bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of psychopathological response and coping in patients with malignant skin diseases with a low level of vital threat
Authors: Belov O.O.
Published: September 2024

Background. Malignant skin tumors are common oncological diseases that have a negative impact on the psyche; their nosological and clinical heterogeneity necessitates in-depth study and differential approaches to the elimination of psychopathological manifestations. Purpose: to study the features of psychopathological response and stress-overcoming behavior in patients with malignant skin tumors with a low level of vital threat. Objectives of the study: to determine the features of depressive manifestations, the structure and expressiveness of psychopathological symptoms and the coping repertoire of patients with malignant skin tumors with a low level of vital threat, as well as the relationship between psychopathological symptoms and stress-coping behavior. Materials and Methods. 24 men and 15 women with basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma were clinically and psychologically examined using the HRDS, HARS, SCL-90-R and the Coping Behavior questionnaire. Results. The presence of a clinically defined depressive disorder was established in 38.5% of patients with a predominance of low mood (69.2%), feeling tired (56.4%), anxious (71.8%), pessimistic (59.0%) and dyssomnic (56.4%) symptoms and elevated depression indicators (11.85±8.52 points). Predominance in psychopathological symptoms of somatization (2.55±0.35 points), anxiety (2.38±0.35 points) and depression (2.15±0.57 points) was established. Study of the coping of patients with malignant skin tumors with a low level of vital threat revealed a predominance of relatively constructive coping strategies of self-control (70.69±8.64 points), search for social support (67.23±13.84 points) and acceptance of responsibility (64.09±19.04 points) and significant direct correlations of medium strength between non-constructive coping and anxiety and hostility, and inverse correlations between constructive and conditionally constructive coping and depression and hostility. Conclusions. Patients with skin cancer with a low level of vital threat are characterized by a high susceptibility to depressive disorders, mainly vital and asthenodepressive forms, with pronounced somatization; the predominance in the coping repertoire of strategies of self-control, seeking social support, accepting responsibility, distancing and planning to solve the problem, which are correlated with anxiety, depression and hostility.
РАЗРАБОТКА МЕТОДА ДЕТЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ИЗОТОПОЛОГОВ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОГО ЙОДА В ГАЗАХ В РЕАЛЬНОМ МАСШТАБЕ ВРЕМЕНИ НА ОСНОВЕ ЛАЗЕРНОЙ ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНЦИИ, ВОЗБУЖДАЕМОЙ ЛАЗЕРАМИ НА ПАРАХ МЕДИ
Authors: Киреев С. В. , Суганеев С. В.
Published: September 2024

Сообщается о разработке метода одновременного селективного детектирования изотопологов молекулярного йода 127I2, 127I129I и 129I2 в газовых средах, характерных для предприятий ядерного топливного цикла и атмосферы. Предлагаемый метод относится к методам лазерно-флуоресцентной спектроскопии и заключается в анализе спектров флуоресценции смеси изотопологов молекулярного йода. Метод предусматривает регистрацию интенсивностей флуоресценции на предварительно рассчитанных длинах волн. В качестве источника возбуждения флуоресценции предлагаются лазеры на парах меди, излучающие на длинах волн 510.6 и 578.2 нм. Метод позволяет осуществлять высокочувствительный мониторинг изотопологов молекулярного йода (в том числе радиоактивного 129I2) в реальном масштабе времени в технологических средах, образующихся в процессах переработки отработавшего ядерного топлива, в газовых выбросах радиохимических предприятий и в атмосферном воздухе.
ОБ ОДНОЙ НЕЛИНЕЙНОЙ КОНЕЧНО-РАЗНОСТНОЙ СХЕМЕ С ЛИМИТЕРОМ ДЛЯ ЧИСЛЕННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ПЕРЕНОСА ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Завьялов В. В.
Published: September 2024

Численное моделирование нестационарного процесса переноса излучения в кинетической модели является весьма трудоемкой задачей. Сложность обусловлена большой размерностью задачи и, дополнительно, для задач переноса лучистой энергии – сильной нелинейностью. Для детерминированных подходов, основанных на дискретизации направления полета частиц, приходится решать систему гиперболических уравнений большой размерности. Соответственно, желательно чтобы схемы, применяемые для численного моделирования, были экономичными, как по использованию памяти, так и по времени расчета и показывали приемлемые результаты для широкого диапазона чисел Куранта. В случае лучистого переноса ситуация усугубляется сильной нелинейностью решаемой задачи, что приводит к существенному изменению свойств среды на временных шагах. Это налагает повышенные требования к монотонности схем при изменении оптической толщины. Согласно теореме Годунова среди двухслойных по времени линейных схем нет монотонных схем повышенного порядка аппроксимации. Одним из направлений решения этой проблемы является разработка NFC (Nonlinear Flux Correction) схем сквозного счета, в которых повышенный порядок точности на гладких решениях и монотонность достигаются за счет нелинейной коррекции потоков. Численное решение монотонизируется с помощью специального алгоритма в окрестностях больших градиентов точного решения. В работе приводится краткий обзор и характеристика конечно-разностной схемы, разработанной и много лет успешно применяемой в РФЯЦ-ВНИИТФ для решения проблем переноса излучения. Для монотонизации схемы используется методология TVD (Total Variation Diminishing).
Optical Wireless Communications for Internet of Things: Applications, Issues and Challenges
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Computer Department, Azzaytuna University Tarhuna, Libya, Naas Salah Mohamed H. , Elmezughi Abdurrezagh Salem ,   Faculty of Engineering, Computer Department, Azzaytuna University Tarhuna, Libya, Elturki Ezzadean Hassen ,   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Libyan Academy for Postgraduate
Published: September 2024

Visible light communication (VLC) is a novel paradigm that has the potential to completely alter wireless communication in the future. In VLC, data is transferred by modifying the 400– 700 nm visible light spectrum, that is employed for lighting. It has been demonstrated via analytical and experimental study that VLC has the ability to offer high-speed data transmission with the added benefits of increased energy efficiency and communication security/privacy. As part of future smart environments, VLC with its expansive frequency spectrum and IoT integration can enable a variety of indoor and outdoor applications. An overview of optical wireless communications for the Internet of Things (OWC-IoT) is presented in this research, focusing on VLC based potential applications and challenges.
Numerical Simulations of Compressible Two-Component Flows with General Equation of State
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zawia, Zawia, Libya, Jolgam Shaban A. , Ballil Ahmed R. ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya,, Nowakowski Andrzej F. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK, Shati Abdulmaged K. ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zawia, Zawia, Libya
Published: September 2024

Numerical simulations of compressible two-component flows with a general equation of state (EOS), written in the form of the Mie-Gru¨neisen EOS, have been conducted using the diffuse interface method on a structured mesh. The unsteady and inviscid one-dimensional sixequation model of Kapila is employed to describe compressible two-component flows. The model is hyperbolic and non-conservative. The solution of the hyperbolic equations, including the non-conservative equation for the volume fraction evolution, is obtained using an extended Harten-Lax-Leer (HLL) approximate Riemann solver. A general formulation for various EOSs is proposed to enable simulations of a wide range of applications. In which the two constituents are either governed by the same EOS or different types of EOS. In this model, both fluids have the same velocity, but each fluid has its own pressure. Therefore, the pressure relaxation process is performed instantaneously to drive both constituents' pressures towards equilibrium. Several computational test problems were conducted in one and two dimensions to show the ability of the numerical method to simulate such problems. The computed results are presented without introducing spurious pressure oscillations in the method.
Offshoring Kavramının Türkçeleştirilerek Turizm Dil Terminolojisine Kazandırılması Üzerine Bir Araştırma (A Research on the Introducing of the Concept of Offshoring into Tourism Language Terminology by Translating it into Turkish)
Authors: Atar Yılmaz Ayşe , Tuna Muharrem
Published: September 2024

Toplulukların kendilerini ifade etme şekli olarak bilinen dil, insanoğlunun geçirdiği bütün değişimleri yansıtma özelliğine sahip mükemmel bir aynadır. Bugün Türkçecilik bilincinin zayıflaması, yabancı sözlere özentinin artması ve terim kargaşası 21. yüzyıl Türkçesini etkileyen en önemli problemlerdendir ve eğer farkındalık yaratılmazsa artmaya da devam edeceği görünmektedir. Bir milletin önemli miraslarından birinin dil olduğu bilinciyle yapılan bu çalışmada Türkçesi olmayan offshoring kavramının, terimleştirme yoluyla Türkçe söz varlığına katılması amaçlanmıştır. Buradan hareketle çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak Türkçeleştirme yöntemi oluşturulmuş, dilsel geçerliliğin sağlanması aşamasında dilbilim uzmanlarının, kavramsal geçerlilik aşamasında ise turizm akademisyenleri olmak üzere çift taraflı uzman görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Çalışmanın içeriğinin yanı sıra Türkçeleştirilmesi için geliştirilen terim önerileri aşamaları da Türk Dil Kurumu uzmanları ile Ankara’da yapılan görüşmeler sonrası, dil kurallarına bağlı olarak yapılmış ve kavrama uygun çeşitli mantık sistemleri geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Uzman görüşleri sonucunda literatürde İngilizce adıyla kullanılan offshoring kavramına Türkçe olarak ‘’Dış Üretim Temini’’ kavramı uygun görülmüş bunun yanı sıra çeşitli Türkçe önerilerle de kavram geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Türkçeye sahip çıkmanın giderek önem kazandığı günümüzde, daha önce örneğine rastlanılamayan bu çalışmanın, turizm alanında oldukça fazla sayıda yer alan yabancı kavramların Türkçeleştirilmesinin yaygınlaşacağı, bundan sonraki süreçler için Türkçeleştirmenin benimsenerek TDK sözlüğünün genişlemesine de yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Impacts of and Congruence between Effectuation and Causation on the Financial Performance of Startups
Authors:   Korean Academy Of Management, Park GyeHyun , Kim KonShik
Published: September 2024

Recent research on founders’ goal-setting processes suggests that contrasting decision-making approaches, namely, the effectuation and causal approaches, coexist and complementarily affect business performance. This study analyzes the impact that effectuation and causation have on financial performance and the effect of congruence between the two approaches. The contributions and implications of the findings are as follows: First, we show that causal logic has an independent effect on sales growth and that there is no difference in the effect on sales growth when the implementation level of causation and effectuation are similar to each other. This suggests that the contributions of causation and effectuation to sales growth are not complementary; rather, both principles can follow their own paths to increased sales. Second, effectuation has a greater effect on asset growth than causation, i.e., asset growth accelerates as the level of effectuation increases above average. This suggests that effectuation principles are better suited to a startup's growth path than causation principles. Third, we find evidence that causation logic has a negative effect on operating profits, and average operating profits do not vary with the degree of congruence between effectuation and causation principles. Lastly, effectuation and causation decision logics are not mutually exclusive approaches but are based on different assumptions about the process of setting and achieving business goals. This study demonstrates that using the appropriate framework between effectuation and causation, depending on the goals and constraints of the decision, can lead to better performance.
Vkhutemas e Le Corbusier.
Authors: Guerra Camila , Oliveira Mirtes Marins de
Published: September 2024

O artigo tem como intenção principal traçar uma linha de conexão entre a Escola de Vkhutemas, seu currículo de Arquitetura e seus ateliês, com o Arquiteto modernista Le Corbusier. Entendendo como o contexto histórico e político da época, influenciou um novo pensamento de forma e funcionalidade na Arquitetura. Baseando-se em teses e livros já publicados, o artigo analisa a produção do arquiteto sob a ótica socialista e a relação do design industrial com o modernismo, enquanto movimento estético e político, entendo as publicações que falam da relação da Vkhutemas com expectativas e processos de mudança social.
Augmented Reality for Science Learning in the 21st Century: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Prananta Arie Wahyu , Biroli Alfan , Afifudin Mohamad
Published: September 2024

The Era of Revolution 4.0 is marked by the internet and digital technology development. Era of Revolution 4.0 is believed to affect changes in science learning which can train thinking skills of the 21st century. 21st Century Learning emphasizes learning for students on internal skills using Media, Information, and Technology; Thinking, and innovation skills. Augmented Reality is a technological innovation that is currently developing and is being used in science learning by several researchers to train 21st-century skills. The research aims to examine Augmented Reality for Science Learning in abd 21: Systematic Literature Review. The review was conducted based on state-of-the-art methods using the preferred reporting items for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The results of this research explain the focus of 21st Century learning; Augmented Reality has several advantages, Utilization of Augmented Reality for 21st Century science learning. The results of this research explain that the focus of 21st Century learning is: Competency for Critical Thinking, Innovation and Creativity, Communication, and Cooperation; Augmented Reality has several advantages and disadvantages: advantages; Is more involved, Easy to use, Can be used in general in various sources, Describe simple objects, Production that doesn't consume too many lots of expenses, Simple to use; disadvantages: sensitive to changes in perspective, There are few makers, Requires a lot of memory to Utilization of Augmented Reality: Competency for Critical Thinking, Ability to think Abstractly, Ability to Think Creatively.
CONCEITOS GERAIS EM DEGLUTIÇÃO E PACIENTES TRAQUEOSTOMIZADOS
Authors: Monteiro Dieli Vitória Oliveira , Suda Marjorie Akemi Barbosa , Farias Samia Monaliza Costa
Published: September 2024

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EXPLORANDO A EPIDEMIOLOGIA: FUNDAMENTOS E PRÁTICAS
Authors: Fernandes Maria das Neves Mesquita Dutra , Jaques Lucas Alves , Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Sabbá Amanda da Costa Silveira , Costa Jonabeto Vasconcelos
Published: September 2024

Existem dois motivos para se usar populações na epidemiologia. Em primeiro lugar, apesar de haver interesse no indivíduo, o principal objetivo da epidemiologia é melhorar não apenas a sua saúde, mas a de todo o perfil da população em que esse indivíduo está inserido. Outro motivo para essa preferência é a possibilidade do uso de inferências sobre a relação de determinados fatores a uma doença, o que não seria possível apenas com o estudo de uma pessoa, o qual outros problemas poderiam estar vinculados ao surgimento de algum dos sintomas não expressamente relacionados a doença em questão.
DATASUS: COMO REALIZAR UMA PESQUISA EPIDEMIOLÓGICA COM OS SEUS DADOS
Authors: Silva Lyncoln Eduardo Alves , Vianna Thiago Cardoso , Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Sabbá Amanda da Costa Silveira , Costa Jonabeto Vasconcelos
Published: September 2024

Os Sistemas de Informação em Saúde (SIS) são ferramentas e estruturas organizacionais responsáveis por auxiliar e validar a vigilância epidemiológica no Brasil, atuando como ferramentas que que coletam, armazenam, processam, gerenciam e disponibilizam informações relacionadas à saúde.
MEDIDA DE FREQUÊNCIA DE DOENÇAS
Authors: Costa Ana Carolina Teixeira , Souza Bárbara da Silva , Miranda Luana Cristina de Azevedo , Varela Ana Paula Aparecida Santos , Araújo Priscila Xavier de , Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Sabbá Amanda da Costa Silveira
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste capítulo é aprofundar acerca desses dois conceitos e como aplicá-los de maneira fácil para que a medida de frequência de doenças seja de fato realizada da forma correta.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA COVID-19 NOS DADOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS
Authors: Vale Isadora Lima , Santana Fernanda Herênio , Alves Gabriel Ferreira , Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Bueno Claudia Dizioli Franco , Cunha Maria Angélica Carneiro da , Sabbá Amanda da Costa Silveira
Published: September 2024

Com base nas informações já disponíveis na literatura, é válido analisar não apenas o curso da doença e da pandemia por COVID-19, como também as implicações desse fenômeno em outras patologias e síndromes que são prevalentes na população brasileira e que também possuem altos níveis de morbimortalidade.
AÇÕES DA VIGILÂNCIA EM SAÚDE PARA PROMOÇÃO DA SEGURANÇA TRANSFUSIONAL
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Alves , Oliveira Danielle Mylena Sousa De , Santos João Pedro Da Silva Dos , Soares Maria Eduarda Moraes , Santos Pedro Lucas Lafontaine , Pereira Rosilene Beatriz De Sousa , Nazareth Thamyres Alves
Published: September 2024

Para garantir a segurança transfusional, faz-se necessário o controle de qualidade nas várias etapas inter-relacionadas que compõem o ciclo do sangue. Isso compreende as atividades executadas desde a doação até a administração do hemocomponente. identificar as principais ações da vigilância em saúde que hoje auxiliam na garantia da segurança transfusional ao paciente. Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa. Para atingir os objetivos outrora explicitados, formulou-se a seguinte questão norteadora para guiar a revisão: Quais os principais protocolos que são usados na atualizada para promover a segurança transfusional ao paciente? Para a seleção das produções, foram utilizados artigos no idioma português, e que abordassem a temática em estudo, datados de 2018 a 2023.: Foram contemplados 5 artigos científicos, dos quais identificaram quais as ferramentas, recursos e/ou ações mais pertinentes para a fomentação da segurança transfusional dos pacientes. Todas as estratégias utilizadas e adotadas apreendidas na literatura evidenciaram a melhora na notificação de eventos adversos, minimizou a subnotificação, contribuiu na eficiência e controle do procedimento. A utilização de ferramentas educativas e listas de verificação para todas as etapas do procedimento é imprescindível para que sejam desenvolvidas com o máximo de segurança.

Palavras-chave: Segurança do paciente; segurança transfusional; transfusão de sangue.
CIRURGIA BARÍATRICA: ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA PÓS-CIRURGIA
Authors: Santos Anayza , Costa Carlynagila Aguiar , Sousa Euliete De Araújo , Santos Gilsa Cleia Oliveira Dos , Coelho Josele Fernandes De Sousa , Viana Maria Clara , Gabriela Marcia , Pereira Sammya Raquel Oliveira , Cruz Vitória Teixeira Da , Martins Thayna Kelly Lima
Published: September 2024

É necessário a presença de profissionais da saúde após o procedimento de cirurgia bariátrica, de modo a contribuir na manutenção da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. analisar os principais cuidados que o enfermeiro executa no pós-operatório de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia bariátrica e relatar como ele contribui para a qualidade de vida dos pacientes que passam por esse processo. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca dos dados foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) via BVS e SCIELO, no qual foram incluídos artigos em português datados de 2017 a 2023. Foram incluídos 5 artigos, no qual identificaram que os profissionais da enfermagem são imprescindíveis na manutenção da qualidade de vida dos pacientes pós cirurgia bariátrica. Sendo estes capazes de promover e contribuir com a saúde através do incentivo, orientação e assistência sobre a importância da adoção de hábitos saudáveis. Verificou-se então que os enfermeiros irão promover uma assistência pautada na promoção da perda de peso de forma saudável, bem como na manutenção deste; orientação aos pacientes para a adoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, tal como na necessidade da prática regular de atividades físicas; monitoramento de comorbidades (caso o paciente tenha) e ainda, na construção e fomentação de um protocolo assistencial

Palavras-Chave: Cirurgia Bariátrica. Pós Cirurgia Bariátrica. Enfermagem.
AUTONOMIA DO ENFERMEIRO NA UTILIZAÇÃO DA LASERTERAPIA PARA TRATAMENTO DE FERIDAS
Authors: Silva Maria Júlia Araújo , Mouzinho Pedro Henrique Soares , Santos Nathaly Sousa dos , Santos Anthony Thiago Mendes dos , Guimaraes Keiliane Melo , Santos Catarina Carvalho dos , Sousa Maria Carmen Ferreira , Souza Mariane de Amarantes
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A autonomia é a capacidade do enfermeiro de desfrutar do seu conhecimento técnico-científico em benefício do cuidado qualificado, esses saberes próprios da profissão são reconhecidos como a ferramenta mais poderosa no trabalho do enfermeiro. Objetivo: Conhecer os benefícios que a tecnologia de terapia com luz de baixa intensidade oferece ao tratamento de feridas, e como este uso possibilita a autonomia do enfermeiro nos dias atuais. Material e Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, cujos dados foram obtidos a partir da base Google Acadêmico e BDENF, na Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, Brazilian Journal of Health Review, Journal of Nursing and Health. Resultados e Discussão: observou que a enfermagem tem prevalência no quesito tratamento de feridas em comparação as outras profissões da área da saúde, demonstrando que a responsabilidade do tratamento e prevenção de feridas estão ligadas inerentemente ao dia a dia do enfermeiro, fornecendo autonomia nas decisões dos tratamentos e sua cicatrização. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade vem se consolidando no mercado como importante instrumento dos enfermeiros no tratamento de feridas. As produções cientificas e ensaios clínicos são suficientes para comprovar a efetividade da laserterapia na cicatrização, bem como a aceleração de todo processo cicatricial.

Palavras-chave: Terapia com luz de baixa intensidade, Cicatrização, Enfermagem
VAGINOSES INFECCIOSAS
Authors: Nascimento Eliane Viana do , Silva Aline Márcia Pereira Pinheiro , Braga Renan Barros , Almeida Waldiner Rabelo , Santos Claudenira da Silva , Memoria Larissa Vanessa Ferreira , Gonçalves Nayanne Ricelli da Costa Silva , Bonfim Desirée Aguiar , Silva Erika Cinthya Coelho da , Alves Klícia Andrade , Dantas Bianca Farias , Franco Camila , Nogueira Giselle Cristina dos Santos Burçãos , Bohrer Luciene Lopes , Santos Nathaly Dias dos , Gomes Janeide de Almeida , Carmo Bruna Karine Oliveira do , Viana Michelle Graces , Abreu Bárbara Santos , Saldanha Maria Eduarda Diniz Fonseca
Published: September 2024

As vaginoses infecciosas são consideradas um dos problemas ginecológicos mais recorrentes e comuns que afetam a saúde das mulheres em idade reprodutiva no mundo, além de causarem complicações mais serias como: doença inflamatória pélvica, esterilidade, abortos e partos prematuros. As vaginites são os processos inflamatórios e infecciosos no trato genital feminino, seu aparecimento representa redução de lactobacilos e elevação significativa de pH.
O referido estudo tem como objetivos geral e específicos: identificar e analisar a produção cientifica nacional e internacional sobre vaginites infecciosas com enfoque na atuação do profissional Enfermeiro.; recordar a anatomofisiologia do sistema genital feminino; descrever os três principais agentes causadores de vaginites; identificar fatores epidemiológicos relacionados à manifestação das vaginites. A candidíase é causada por um fungo chamado Candida albicans que se aloja comumente na área genital, provocando coceira, secreção e inflamação na região.
A Tricomoníase, ocorre com a infestação do Trichomonas vaginalis e está associada a sérias complicações de saúde, como: problemas relacionados com a gravidez: a Tricomoníase pode ser a causa de nascimentos prematuros, recém-nascidos de baixo peso, endometrite pós-parto, natimortos e morte pré-natal. Na Vaginose Bacteriana, o causador da infestação é a bactéria Gardnerella vaginalis, uma bactéria comum na flora vaginal de mulheres em fase reprodutiva, estabelecendo normalmente um equilíbrio simbiótico com o organismo.
Os sintomas são caracterizados pela presença de corrimento de cor amarelada à acinzentada, bolhas na superfície, coceira. A regulamentação do exercício de enfermagem, segundo a Lei n° 7.498/86, dispõe as atribuições do enfermeiro, as quais são importantes ressaltar: prescrever medicamentos estabelecidos em programas de saúde pública e em rotina aprovada pela instituição de saúde; prevenção e controle de doenças transmissíveis em geral; consulta de enfermagem e educação visando à melhoria de saúde da população.
O estudo foi desenvolvido por uma revisão de literatura, com o caráter narrativo, com pesquisas nas bases indexadas (PUBMED), (SciELO), (LILACS) e (BIREME) entre os anos de 2014 a 2020.O profissional Enfermeiro atua como protagonistas no processo de cuidar e orientar pacientes com inúmeras patologias sendo aqui uma ênfase no que diz respeito às Vaginites Infecciosas.
Tecnología en Acción: Recursos Digitales para Potenciar la Enseñanza de Idiomas
Authors: Robles Tatiane Dantas Martins
Published: September 2024

La enseñanza de idiomas se ha visto profundamente transformada por las tecnologías digitales, y el portugués, como lengua de comunicación e intercambio cultural global, ha visto ampliarse significativamente su presencia. Con más de 260 millones de hablantes en cuatro continentes, el portugués traspasa las fronteras de los países lusófonos, consolidándose como una lengua de relevancia internacional. Universidades e instituciones de todo el mundo han integrado el portugués en sus planes de estudio, reconociendo su importancia estratégica y cultural. Ante este escenario, decidí compartir los recursos digitales que utilizo en la enseñanza de idiomas en clases virtuales, impulsado por la creencia en el poder transformador de la tecnología en la educación. Con más de 8 años de experiencia en este campo aquí en Lima, Perú, donde enseño portugués, comencé a implementar herramientas digitales mucho antes de la pandemia de COVID19. Durante la pandemia, perfeccioné estas prácticas para satisfacer las nuevas demandas de la enseñanza remota y, en el período pospandemia, continuamos mejorando y aplicando estas estrategias. Este libro es el resultado de años de práctica, investigación y mejora, con el objetivo de ofrecer a los educadores las mejores herramientas y estrategias para integrar eficazmente la tecnología en sus clases de idiomas. Desde plataformas de aprendizaje en línea hasta herramientas de colaboración y evaluación, la tecnología ofrece oportunidades únicas para enriquecer y diversificar la experiencia de aprendizaje. Este libro presenta una exploración detallada de cómo se pueden utilizar las herramientas digitales para mejorar la enseñanza de idiomas, proporcionando un enfoque práctico para los educadores que deseen integrar estas tecnologías en sus prácticas docentes.
Comparing the effectiveness of educational videos and booklets in enhancing knowledge about odontogenic infections and awareness about seeking dental treatment
Authors: Al Khansa Shafa Arsy  , Ida Maharani Jasmine Arrishy  , Keysha Auryn Azalia  , Rania Ghifara Syaharani  , Ni Putu Mira Sumarta  , Coen Pramono Danudiningrat  , Ganendra Anugraha  , Indra Mulyawan  , Dini Setyowati
Published: September 2024

Objective: Odontogenic infections are common but often disregarded due to a lack of awareness and knowledge about oral health. Effective health promotion through educational media can enhance understanding and encourage better oral hygiene practices. This study at Universitas Airlangga Academic Dental Hospital is conducted using visual and audiovisual media to educate patients, aiming to assess the efficacy of these media in increasing knowledge and awareness about odontogenic infections, ultimately promoting dental treatment-seeking behaviour. Material and Methods: One hundred eighty-two participants from the Universitas Airlangga Academic Dental Hospital completed the questionnaires to assess knowledge and awareness score increase using either videos or booklets. Results: The statistical test results using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test indicate that both methods influenced the knowledge and awareness scores. The Mann-Whitney test showed P=0.000, which means that the post-test scores of both methods were significantly different. Regarding N gain analysis, the increase in knowledge and awareness was higher when using booklets, with average scores of 2.5585 and 1.7457, compared to using videos, which resulted in increases of 0.3680 and 0.1683, respectively. Conclusion: Booklets were more effective than videos in increasing knowledge about odontogenic infections and awareness of seeking dental treatment.
The effect of social media in identity formation in adolescence
Authors: Ayushi Agarwal
Published: September 2024

This article explores the effects of social media networking sites on identity formation and self- presentation among adolescence. It analyses the positive and negative consequences of social media use on formation of a unique, authentic and coherent identity. Effects such as self – exploration, community building, networking, learning of new skills are some of the many positive effects that have been explored. Nonetheless, scientific evidence indicating negative effects such as decreased self- worth, social comparison, depleting self – concept, identity confusion, augmenting depression and anxiety outweigh the positive consequences of use. This literature does not vindicate a positive or negative effect of social media as that might present a skewed view.
Peningkatan Peran Kader Posyandu Lansia dalam Memberikan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Lansia di Desa Cijagang
Authors: Pradika Dita Mei , Utami Nazera Nur , Trustisari Hastin
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan posyandu dapat dikembangkan  dengan fokus pada kesehatan lanjut usia (lansia). Kader adalah tenaga sukarela yang dipekerjakan oleh dan untuk masyarakat dengan tujuan meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Namun kenyataannya di Desa Cijagang masih terdapat permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan kader dan posyandu lansia diantaranya yaitu seperti tidak adanya pelatihan untuk kader posyandu lansia, terbatasnnya kuota lansia untuk mengikuti posyandu lansia yang diadakan di puskesmas, tidak adanya program PMT (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan),dan masih adanya beberapa lanjut usia terlantar. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan lanjut usia. Oleh karena itu penulis mengadakan penyuluhan terkait program dan peran kader posyandu lanjut usia dengan tujuan  untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader mengenai berbagai program dan peran kader dalam pelaksanaan posyandu lanjut usia. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berbasis makro yaitu FGD( Focus Group Discussion) yang berupa wawancara, pre test dan post test, serta studi dokumentasi. Tujuan diberikannya pre test dan post test yang berisi pertanyaan-pertanyaan terkait program dan peran kader posyandu yaitu untuk mengukur pengetahuan kader tersebut terkait program apa saja yang diberikan untuk lanjut usia dan peran apa saja yang dapat dilakukan oleh kader posyandu lanjut usia. Dari hasil penyuluhan dan pengisian pre test- post test tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kemajuan dan peningkatan pengetahuan kader dengan persentase 100%.
Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar pada Chronic Kidney Disease Stage V, Diabetes Melitus II, Anemia dan Pseudoaneurisma
Authors: Haryana Nila Reswari , Chairunnisa Triola
Published: September 2024

Pasien MRS dengan keluhan perdarahan (pseudoaneurisma) pada bekas operasi AV Shunt (perlakuan pra-hemodialisis) dan didiagnosis CKD stage V dengan hemodialisis, DM tipe II, anemia. Studi kasus dilaksanakan pada pasien rawat inap di RS USU pada bulan November 2021 selama 3 hari intervensi dan monitoring evaluasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode food recall 24 jamx3 hari, wawancara, dan data sekunder. Hasil pengkajian gizi menunjukkan perubahan nilai laboratorium terkait fungsi ginjal dan endokrin serta anemia. Selain itu asupan energi dan zat gizi makro masih rendah (<70%). Prinsip diet yang diterapkan selama intervensi adalah diet gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisis, yaitu energi (2310 kkal), lemak (64 g) dan karbohidrat (375 g) diberikan cukup, sedangkan protein diberikan tinggi (1.2 g/kgBB). Pasien diberikan nasi merah selama di rumah sakit untuk membantu menurunkan gula darah. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan pada hari ke-1 dan ke-2 konsumsi pangan pasien telah memenuhi target (>70%). Namun, hari ketiga konsumsi makan pasien menurun hingga <70%. Hal ini dikarenakan pasien menggigil akibat penurunan gula darah sewaktu (GDS) yang drastis dari 161 mg/dL ke 90 mg/dL, sehingga ntuk mengatasi hal ini, kolaborasi dengan tenaga kesehatan diperlukan. Akhir intervensi terdapat perbaikan pada gula darah, kreatinin, Hb, Ht dan kondisi pucat pada pasien
ASUHAN GIZI PASIEN ENSEFALOPATI METABOLIK, DIABETES MELITUS DI RSPON JAKARTA
Authors: Wiguna Akhsan Fikri , Anwar Khoirul , Ruliandari Dewi
Published: September 2024

Ensefalopati metabolik menggambarkan keadaan klinis disfungsi serebral global yang disebabkan oleh stres sistemik yang dapat bervariasi secara klinis dari disfungsi eksekutif ringan hingga koma dalam dengan deserebrasi sikap; penyebabnya sangat banyak . Penyakit Diabetes yang paling banyak ditemukan di masyarakat adalah Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2). Sebagian besar timbulnya penyakit DM tipe 2 pada seseorang didasari adanya kelainan berupa resistensi insulin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan asuhan gizi pada pasien mengalami ensefalopati metabolik, seizure et causa hipoperfusi, frontal lobe syndrome, diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Jakarta. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Tn My. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 23-26 November 2021. Pada pasien tersebut telah dilakukan asuhan gizi selama 4 hari. Saat dilakukan evaluasi pada hari ke 3 intervensi gizi , didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai laboratorium pasien sudah mencapai nilai normal yaitu kadar gula darah, kreatinin. Fisik/klinis pasien juga terus mengalami perbaikan selama dilakukannya intervensi gizi.
HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKAN DAN HYGIENE SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN
Authors: Ningsih Setia , Puspitasari Dyah Intan , Isnaeni Farida Nur , Setiyaningrum Zulia
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Di antara beberapa penyebab stunting pada balita, salah satunya adalah pola asuh. Pola asuh pada balita antara lain praktik pemberian makan serta praktik kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan yang berdampak pada stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kebiasaan makan, kebersihan lingkungan, dan sanitasi dengan prevalensi stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik cross-sectional. Ukuran sampel adalah 250 individu, dan proses pengambilan sampel adalah multistage random sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang pola makan, kebersihan, dan sanitasi, dan microtoise digunakan untuk mengukur tinggi badan balita untuk memperoleh data tentang stunting. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara pola makan, kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan, dan stunting. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 34% balita mengalami stunting. Balita stunting dengan praktik pemberian makan yang kurang sebanyak 26% dan 16% balita stunting dengan praktik hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang. Berdasarkan uji chi-square antara praktik pemberian makan dan kejadian stunting didapatkan (P=0,000) serta antara hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dan kejadian stunting didapatkan (P=0,000) Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang cukup besar antara kebiasaan makan, hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan, dan prevalensi stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Dalam penelitian ini, para ibu balita harus fokus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi anaknya dan menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah stunting pada balita.
ANALISIS KADAR PROTEIN, KADAR ZAT BESI DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK PADA MI KERING DENGAN SUBSTITUSI KACANG TOLO (Vigna unguiculata)
Authors: Agustin Hanifa Ira
Published: September 2024

Mi kering berasal dari tepung terigu yang bukan tanaman asli Indonesia. Penambahan bahan lain dapat menggantikan tepung terigu dan memperkaya kandungan gizinya. Salah satunya adalah kacang tolo (Vigna unguiculata) yang memiliki kandungan tinggi protein dan zat besi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar protein, kadar zat besi dan sifat organoleptik pada mi kering yang disubstitusi dengan tepung kacang tolo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan teknik Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 2 kali ulangan. Perbandingan tepung terigu dan tepung kacang tolo yaitu 100%:0%; 89%:11%; 86,25%:13,75%; 83,5%:16,5%. Metode analisis uji kadar protein dan kadar zat besi menggunakan analisis deskriptif, sedangkan sifat organoleptik menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis dengan α=0,05 dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Whitney. Kadar protein mi kering dengan penambahan kacang tolo (Vigna ungiculata) pada tiap formulasi yaitu F0 sebesar 11,77%, F1 sebesar 12,52%, F2 sebesar 12,68%, dan F3 sebesar 12,54%. Kadar zat besi mi kering dengan penambahan kacang tolo pada tiap formulasi yaitu F0 sebesar 3,025 mg/100gr, F1 sebesar 2,55 mg/100gr, F2 sebesar 2,75 mg/100gr, dan F3 sebesar 2,78 mg/100gr. Terdapat perbedaan sifat organoleptik indikator rasa (p=0,006) dan warna (p=0,001). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada penambahan kacang tolo terhadap sifat organoleptik indikator aroma (p=0,654) dan tekstur (p=0,399).
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tekanan Darah Tinggi Pada Usia 25 – 60 Tahun
Authors: Al Ashari Muhammad Rasyid , Muhdar Izna Nurdianty
Published: September 2024

Tekanan darah tinggi adalah salah satu penyakit yang ditandai dengan tekanan darah yang melebihi batas normal, yaitu sistolik 140 mmHg dan diastolik 90 mmHg, dijuluki sebagai pembunuh diam – diam (silent killer) karena tidak memberikan gejala yang khas, tetapi bisa meningkatkan terjadinya stroke, penyakit jantung, ginjal kronik, kebutaan dan mengancam jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisi hubungan aktivitas fisik, status gizi, asupan zat gizi makro dan natrium dengan tekanan darah tinggi pada usia 25 – 60 tahun di Kampung Tenjojaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan Kampungin studi cross-sectional dan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Data aktivitas fisik diperoleh dari wawancara IPAQ-SF, status gizi dari pengukuran antropometri, asupan zat gizi makro dan natrium melalui wawancara SQ-FFQ dengan sampel penelitian yaitu 66 orang usia 25 – 60 Tahun Di Kampung Tenjojaya. Proporsi yang mengalami kejadian tekanan darah tinggi sebesar 66.7%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan karbohidrat (p value = 1,000) dan asupan natrium (p value = 0,600) dengan tekanan darah tinggi pada usia 25 – 60 tahun di Kampung Tenjojaya. Terdapat pula hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,025), obesitas (p value = 0,030), asupan energi (p value = 0,042), asupan protein (p value = 0,028), dan asupan lemak (p value = 0,047) dengan tekanan darah tinggi pada usia 25 – 60 tahun di Kampung Tenjojaya.
An Analysis of Students' Speaking Problems in Learning English
Authors: Lihami Sri , Sada Clarry , Wardah Wardah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the English-speaking problems the students face and investigate the factors that cause speaking problems in linguistics and non-linguistics. The data were collected through close-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The participants in this study were 68 accounting students in SMKN 7 Pontianak in the academic year 2023/2024. The research findings showed that 68% of students were categorized as students with a high level of speaking problems, 8% were classified as students with a very high level of speaking problems, and 24% were categorized as students with a low level of speaking problems. The research findings also reveal that students have a higher level of speaking issues in linguistics and non-linguistics. The research topic being discussed for the student problems in speaking performance was financial statements. Several speaking problems were found in linguistics and non-linguistics. Students’ speaking problems were found in linguistics, such as vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, fluency, and comprehension. In addition, students’ speaking problems were found in non-linguistics, such as anxiety, shyness, being afraid to make mistakes, low participation, and lack of motivation.
An analysis of female language choices and cultural identity in digital advertisement
Authors: Sari Farnia , Amaliah Amaliah , Rivani Falizar , Wahyudi Agus
Published: September 2024

The digital advertisement may affect cultural identity and language choice in society. Language choice gives the impact on marketing success and the perceptions of consumers towards the commercial products. It can influence cultural identity revealing the expression of cultural beliefs or core symbols deriving from the style of dress, labels, norms, and behaviours of especially the females. Thus, this study investigated concerning the following research questions: (1) How the female language choices reflected in the digital advertisement, (2) how does female cultural identity reflected in a digital advertisement. The objectives were to extent female language choices reflected in the digital advertisement and to extend female language choices reflected in digital advertisements. Method used in this study was desk research method. The data collected was advertisement selected from January to December 2022 through Youtube channel. The requirements to select the advertisements are as follows: (1) the digital advertisement promotes the beauty products that need to have women being linguistically portrayed in advertisements, (2) the Advertisement uses pictures without words excluded, and (3) the digital advertisements are well known by the customers in Indonesia context, (4) the content of digital advertisements reflects female's identity in Indonesia. The advertisements were selected as follows: (1) Dove, (2) Ms Glow Cream, (3) Wardah Cosmetics, and (5) Lux Botanical Body Wash.  Language choice plays important role in advertisements. The language choice is taken into consideration to emphasize the effectiveness of the product that can persuade the female customers to be interactive to be beautiful or have positive characteristics that reflect the female’s identity in the information delivered. Moreover, the females represented their values and their identity as potential, talent, expression, characteristics, brave, and beauty that represent their values and their identity.
Measuring Services and Inferring Causes
Authors: Noble Joshua
Published: September 2024

Today, designers are bringing both data and data practitioners into the design process in increasingly diverse ways. These sorts of collaborations were once orchestrated by overarching product teams without input from a design team, but now, design teams have become active collaborators. ‘Data thinking’ and quantitative reasoning can be applied in the design process itself, rather than simply to the products of the design process. This often involves partnering with analytics or data science teams throughout the design process, instead of at the end of the process when seeking to evaluate output.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL ON RECOUNT TEX THROUGH DIARY WRITING AT EIGHTH GRADE OF MTS PONDOK PESANTREN ULUMUL QUR’AN MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Kaaf Iklilah
Published: September 2024

This research was aimed at implementing diary writing as a medium to improve the writing skills of the eighth grade of MTs Pondok Pesantren Ulumul Qur’an Medan in the academic year of 2020/2021. This research was an action research study. The participants of this research were 22 students of grade VIII, the English teacher, and the collaborator. This research used two types of data, namely qualitative data and quantitative data. The qualitative data were obtained through an interview with the English teacher and the students and observations during the teaching and learning process. Meanwhile, the quantitative data were in the form of the results of the students’ writing before the implementation of the actions (pre-test) and after the implementation of the actions (post-test). The results of the research showed that there were improvements on the students’ writing skills. The research uses two cycles, each cycle consist of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The result of this research shows that there is an improvement of the students’ writing skills in recount text. It can be seen from t-test calculation in cycle I shows that the score of pre-test 35.9 and the score of post-test is 57.72. Meanwhile, the cycle II shows that the score of pre-test is 57.72 and score of post-test is 83.86. This indicates that by applying of diary writing can improve the writing skills of the second grade students of MTs Pondok Pesantren Ulumul Qur’an Medan is accepted.

 
Keywords: Diary Writing, Improve, Writing, Writing Skills, Recount Text.
THE EFFECT OF APPLYING OUTDOOR ACTIVITY ON THE STUDENT’S WRITING ABILITY IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT SMP IT SUARA DA’I MUDA LANGKAT
Authors: Zahrah Abirah Tuz
Published: September 2024

The study was intended to understand the effect of the Outdoor Activity approach on the writing capacity of the students observed and evaluated by seven-grade students at SMP IT Suara Da'I Muda Langkat. Experimental study design was the approach used. The population in this study was seven grade of the Students of SMP IT SuaraDa'I Muda Langkat. The researcher took all of the population of the seven grades, there are two classes and divided them as experimental and control class while taking the sample of this study. In the experiment, there were 25 students and 25 students in control class. The researcher taught in the experimental class using the Outdoor Activity technique and thye control class taught using the Lecturing approach. The investigator used pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The experimental class increased from 56,40 to 75,80 by 19,4 points, while the control class increased from 49,60 to 65,60 by 16 points. The researchers found that the value of Sig was determined by using SPSS V22 in the post-test of the experiment and control class.It was 0,000 in the T-Test (2tailed). It was lower than 0,05 (0,000<,0.05), so there was a substantial distinction between the class of the experiment and the class of the monitor. In other words, by using the Outdoor Activity approach, the achievement of the students in writing is more successful than the method of lecturing.