bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpreting Skills of Senior Secondary School Students in Elective Biology in the Central Region of Ghana.
Authors: Anthony-Krueger Christian
Published: August 2022

Investigation was made into students* proficiency at interpreting biological diagrams, an important component of senior secondary school certificate examination (SSSCE) in Biology Paper 2. In all 303 elective biology students, aged between 15 and 24years made up of 159 males and 144 females in urban and rural senior secondary schools were randomly selected for the study. A performance task was the instrument used to determine the interpreting skills of the students. Majority of the students seem not able to interpret biological diagrams. Sex, age and the type of school the students attended were found not to be related to their performance at interpreting biological diagrams. Nevertheless, a greater proportion of females than males exhibited the same level of performance in interpreting biological diagrams. The major implication of the results for science education is that a lot of data interpretation exercises should be included in the teaching of biology.
Adolescent Classroom Peer Interactions and Academic Work: A Case Study of Three Senior Secondary Schools in Cape Coast
Authors: Opokuah Mallet Felicia
Published: August 2022

The study sought to investigate whether adolescent classroom peer interactions impact on students academic work either positively or otherwise. This was done through a case study of students’ interactions during the teaching and learning process in three senior secondary schools (S.S.S.). The study involved 92 mid and late adolescent boys and girls ranging from 16-20 years, the mean being 18 years for both genders. The results from the case study revealed that the quality of peers’ interaction in the classroom impact on students academic work. The major findings were three in all, namely, a) In single sex schools, both boys and girls were equally supportive of one another academically while in the co-educational schools, girls were more supportive of one another academically, b) Unaccepted and victimized students were often subjected to peers teasing and ridicule which made them withdraw from academic activities) c) Peer tutoring was a regular feature among peers in the classroom as a complementary work to formal classroom instructions.
Soil Compaction: Effects on Urban Vegetation
Authors: Patterson James
Published: August 2022

The urban environment imposes severe stress upon vegetation. The problems are many, and interactions common, making simple solutions difficult. This paper on urban soils discusses basic soil physics and soil chemistry, reviews some existing literature, and describes several research efforts in Washington. Particular emphasis is placed on soil compaction and ways to minimize its deleterious effects upon vegetation.
PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE O PROGRAMA DE COMPLIANCE EM COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO
Authors: Schmitt Daniela Carine , Sady Mazzioni  , Cristian Baú Dal Magro
Published: August 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a percepção dos colaboradores das cooperativas de crédito da região sul do Brasil sobre elementos relacionados com os pilares do programa de compliance. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa é caracterizada como descritiva quanto aos objetivos, levantamento (survey) quanto aos procedimentos e quantitativa em relação à abordagem do problema. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários encaminhados via plataforma on-line Google forms®️. Para a análise, foram consideradas 120 respostas espontâneas de colaboradores vinculados a 68 cooperativas de crédito da região Sul do Brasil, utilizando-se de estatística descritiva e do teste Kruskal-Wallis. A realização dos testes considerou as cooperativas de crédito agrupadas pela categoria (plena, clássica, capital e crédito), pelo regime (central, singular, independente) e pelo porte (pequeno, médio, grande). Dos 27 itens testados a partir do uso de escala tipo Likert de cinco pontos, os resultados indicaram que a percepção dos entrevistados apresentou diferenças significativas em 18 itens para a categoria, em 09 itens para o regime e 10 itens quanto ao porte das cooperativas de crédito. Em seis elementos do programa de compliance foram identificadas diferenças significativas de percepção, independentemente da categoria, do regime ou do porte das cooperativas de crédito dos respondentes. Para outros oito itens, as percepções são homogêneas, sem diferenças significativas, independentemente do tipo de cooperativa de crédito. O elemento que apresentou a maior média foi a existência do código de conduta, sinalizando para a valorização do comportamento ético.

Palavras-chave: Compliance. Cooperativas de crédito. Colaboradores das cooperativas de crédito.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Bermakna dengan Materi Menentukan Status Gizi pada Pembelajaran Daring Ilmu Gizi
Authors: Purwanti Heni , Nurwati Nani
Published: August 2022

Pembelajaran bermakna merupakan salah satu inovasi pembelajaran yang diharapkan dapat menekan rasa jenuh pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasi pembelajaran bermakna menggunakan media daring pada pembelajaran Ilmu Gizi kelas X Kuliner 1 di SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta, dengan materi menentukan status gizi remaja. Dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Gizi, menentukan status gizi merupakan salah satu materi yang dipelajari untuk mengenal kondisi tubuh, terutama kondisi tubuh individu siswa. Pembelajaran bermakna yang dilakukan kali ini adalah menentukan status gizi siswa dengan menghitung IMT melalui daring. Berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap proses pembelajaran, menunjukkan bahwa saat pembelajaran bermakna berlangsung, diawal pembelajaran siswa tampak kurang antusias mengikuti pembelajaran, dibuktikan dengan kurangnya aktivitas bertanya jawab melalui WhatsApp group. Antusias siswa baru terlihat saat siswa diberikan tugas menimbang badan dan mengukur tinggi badan dan saat mengerjakan tugas menghitung imt dan menentukan status gizi masing-masing. Beberapa siswa memberi respon dengan bertanya melalui WhatsApp group, bahkan sebagian siswa terlihat resah saat mengetahui status gizi kekurangan ataupun kelebihan berat badan. Pembelajaran di akhiri dengan pengumpulan tugas siswa dengan hasil baik dan tepat waktu.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audiovisual Berbasis Masalah Berbantuan Google Classroom untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Soedarnadi Etyk Widjajanti , Sulisworo Dwi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran audiovisual berbasis masalah berbantuan Google Classroom yang valid, praktis, dan efektif dengan materi pertidaksamaan rasional dan irasional dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 6 Yogyakarta di semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi tes, wawancara, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa audiovisual memenuhi persyaratan yang sangat baik untuk kualitas materi dan media berdasarkan evaluasi ahli dan penilaian. Selain itu, hasil kelompok kecil dan kelompok uji lapangan menunjukkan bahwa nilai dan standar audiovisual yang tinggi. Kegunaan audiovisual dinilai saat ini menggunakan uji lapangan, yang menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa antara nilai rata-rata pada pretest dan posttest setelah penggunaan audiovisual. Selain itu, kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa tumbuh 55,25 persen dengan kriteria sedang. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa audiovisual berbasis masalah berbantuan google classroom dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk berpikir kritis.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Kepala Sekolah dalam Layanan Inklusi melalui Gandeng Gendong di Sekolah Binaan
Authors: Mardini Siyam
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang dilakukan penelitian hasil supervisi manajerial pengawas bulan April-Juni 2021 ada empat sekolah mempunyai Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK), yaitu SD Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan, SD N Surokarsan 2, SD N Karanganyar, dan SD Bopkri Bintaran dengan layanan inklusi kurang baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena: 1) Sekolah kekurangan siswa sehingga menerima ABK; 2) Kompetensi kewirausahaan Kepala Sekolah rendah. Peneliti melakukan tindakan membimbing Kepala Sekolah melalui kegiatan Gandeng Gendong, harapannya sekolah mampu meningkatkan layanan inklusi sehingga Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dapat belajar nyaman. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif komparatif, dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi melalui 2 siklus. Pengambilan data: Kepala Sekolah, shadow, orang tua dan siswa. Metode yang digunakan:  observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Pembimbingan secara klasikal dan individu. Hasil penelitian kompetensi kewirausahaan Kepala Sekolah dalam layanan inklusi melalui gandeng gendong siklus 1 ada peningkatan dari 61.50 menjadi 79.42. Peningkatan sangat signifikan pada siklus 2 menjadi 85.03. Kesimpulannya Gandeng Gendong dapat meningkatkan kompetensi kewirausahaan Kepala Sekolah dalam layanan inklusi di sekolah binaan.
FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES OF PT TELKOM INDONESIA WITEL SOLO
Authors: Aurora Noel Saputri  , Arif Nugroho Rachman
Published: August 2022

Observations that contain the intent to determine how much influence the variable understanding of SIA, compensation, competence, motivation, experience on the performance of employees of PT. Telkom Indonesia Witel Solo. The population contained in this study amounted to 70 employees with sample criteria targeting employees who use accounting information systems totaling 42 employees. The tool to analyze the data is multiple regression analysis. With the results of the partial research test where the variables of understanding accounting information systems, compensation, and work experience have no significant effect on employee performance, while competence and work motivation affect employee performance. And the results of the simultaneous test of all these variables together have a significant effect on employee performance.
Analisis Kondisi Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Politik Negara Belanda yang Merupakan Bagian Dari G10
Authors: Natalis Christian  , Manurung Nova Sari , Helvida Githa Putri Br Purba
Published: August 2022

Studi ini mengulas tentang kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik dari negara Belanda sebagai bagian dari G10. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan penjelasan mengenai kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik dari berbagai sisi negara Belanda. Kondisi sosial Belanda berupa lokasi geografis, populasi demografis, tingkat kemiskinan, dan tingkat pengangguran. Kondisi ekonomi berupa Gross Domestic Product, perdagangan internasional, tingkat inflasi, nilai tukar, dan tingkat upah. Kondisi politik berupa komposisi pemerintah, iklim politik, dan hubungan luar negeri. Dengan metode penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif maka dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai isi studi ini. Dari studi yang sudah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa ada kondisi-kondisi yang melatarbelakangi Belanda dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor sehingga terjadi peningkatan maupun penurunan pada beberapa kondisi tersebut. Dengan penelitian ini maka implikasi yang dapat diberikan yaitu dengan informasi dan wawasan pada penelitian untuk pihak-pihak terkait dan dapat mengevaluasi kinerja masing-masing negara dengan aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan politik.
Determinan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja UMKM di Kota Semarang
Authors: Riva Meutia Febriana Safitri  , Achmad Badjuri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh pengetahuan akuntansi, persepsi pemilik, orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar, kinerja usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang telah disebarkan dan diukur dengan menggunakan skala likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemilik usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah di Kecamatan Semarang Utara dengan jumlah 1683 usaha. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling. Berdasarkan metode probability sampling, diperoleh 95 responden. Hasil uji dari instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah valid dan reliabel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan akuntansi dan persepsi pemilik berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah, sedangkan orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah. usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah.
PENERAPAN E-COMMERCE BERBASIS CMS PADA UMKM HERBAL BU PINI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN JANGKAUAN PEMASARAN DALAM MENGHADAPI KEBIJAKAN PPKM
Authors: Susana Ayu Handayani  , Enty Nur Hayati
Published: August 2022

UMKM Herbal bu Pini merupakan bidang usaha yang bergerak pada bidang produksi dan penjualan produk herbal atau yang lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat sebagai jamu. Saat ini, metode penjualan yang dilakukan adalah secara konvensional yakni penjualan di sebuah kios. Dengan metode ini, maka menyebabkan luasan jangkauan penjualan terbatas pada skup tertentu saja yaitu hanya pada area tempat berjualan. Disertai dengan diberlakukannya kebijakan PPKM yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah guna menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pula pada hasil penjualan bagi UMKM tersebut. Seiring dengan metode pembelanjaan melalui platform digital yang mulai digemari oleh masyarakat, penerapan e-commerce dapat dimanfaatkan oleh UMKM untuk dapat mulai bergerak menuju arah digitalisasi sebagai sarana dalam penyebaran produk ke berbagai daerah. Dengan diterapkannya e-commerce pada UMKM ini, jangkauan pemasaran dan penjualan produk dapat mengalami peningkatan sehingga pendapatan bagi UMKM ini secara tidak langsung mampu mengalami peningkatan.
Sistem Rekomendasi Pakaian Muslim Toko Al-Fath Semarang Dengan Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Nadila Dara Rahmawati  , Agus Prasetyo Utomo
Published: August 2022

The many variations of Muslim clothing make customers confused in determining which clothes to buy. One solution is to use a recommendation system that can help customers find clothes according to their wants and needs. This study aims to create a product recommendation system that can provide product recommendations to Muslim clothing stores using the collaborative filtering method. The recommendation results will only display a maximum of 6 Muslim clothes that have been seen or purchased based on the similarity value of the highest Muslim clothing to the recommendation level with the lowest similarity. The results of Muslim clothing recommendations from customer A are Queen Dress (P0007) with a similarity value of 2.00, Trimuji Toyobo (P0006) with a similarity value of 1.40, Wonder Set 3in1 (P0008) with a similarity value of 1.00, Afnan Atasan Tunik (P0009 ) with a similarity value of 1.00 and Abaya Embroidery Maxi (P0010) with a similarity value of 1.00
SISTEM MONITORING KEBISINGAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Aditya Bayu Prasetio  , Purwantoro  , Arip Solehudin
Published: August 2022

Industri saat ini sebagai tempat bekerja harus memperhatikan keselamatan dan kenyamanan pekerjanya sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Dalam peraturan tersebut dijelaskan bahwa tempat kerja harus memenuhi Nilai Ambang Batas yang selanjutnya disebut (NAV) atau standar faktor bahaya di tempat kerja yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, salah satunya adalah NAB kebisingan. Pada sistem sebelumnya, pekerja menggunakan alat pengukur kebisingan dengan pengecekan manual yaitu harus berpindah dari satu titik ke titik lain atau dari satu tempat pemeriksaan ke tempat lain dan juga mempengaruhi efisiensi waktu karena jarak pemeriksaan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain jauh. Dari hasil analisa diatas akan digunakan web server untuk menampilkan data secara real time menggunakan sensor suara. Sehingga pekerja dapat mengetahui secara real time di lokasi pengecekan berapa tingkat kebisingan, dan juga dapat mencegah pekerja dari gangguan pendengaran jika suara yang dihasilkan mesin diatas ambang batas yang ditentukan sehingga mesin dapat diperbaiki sehingga tidak menghasilkan suara di atas ambang batas jika mengalami kerusakan.
Sistem informasi akademik dan keuangan Siswa pada SD IT MIFTAHUSSALAM Semarang berbasis Web
Authors: Dimas Candra Praditya  , Yohanes Suhari
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi komputer saat ini dengan kecepatan prosesnya telah memungkinkan berkembangnya sistem informasi berbasis komputer. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pembuatan Web di salah satu SMA, karena melihat kualitas pengolahan data yang masih manual yaitu masih menggunakan kertas dan pulpen. Dengan menggunakan metodologi Prototype l, perancangan sistem informasi akademik berbasis web ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas pengolahan data akademik di sekolah tersebut. Dengan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL aplikasi ini dapat dirancang dengan mudah. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini membantu mempermudah dalam pengolahan data akademik sekolah serta lebih optimal dan praktis karena dapat diakses dari mana saja dengan tetap menjaga keamanan data yang sebelumnya semua dilakukan secara manual dan data mudah hilang
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian BLT Desa Sidaharja Dengan Metode WASPAS
Authors: Sahrul Ade Amanatulloh  , Setyawan Wibisono
Published: August 2022

BLT merupakan program bantuan pemerintah dalam bentuk uang tunai kepada masyarakat miskin di desa yang dananya diambil dari dana desa atau disebut BLT-DD. Desa Sidaharja, Kecamatan Suradadi, Kabupaten Tegal memiliki jumlah penduduk ± 7.583 jiwa. Dari sekian banyak warga di desa tersebut, pemerintah desa melibatkan RT, desa setempat dalam mendaftarkan calon penerima BLT sesuai dengan kriteria dan mekanisme yang telah ditentukan agar bantuan yang disalurkan adil dan merata. Permasalahan dalam penyaluran BLT adalah masyarakat yang terdaftar sebagai calon penerima bantuan langsung tunai tidak memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditentukan sehingga bantuan tidak disalurkan kepada masyarakat yang berhak menerimanya. Hasil rekomendasi pemilihan BLT di Desa Sidaharja adalah Budi Susilo karena memiliki nilai Qi tertinggi yaitu 0,475. Budi Susilo memiliki skor tertinggi karena memiliki kriteria pendapatan kepala rumah tangga yang memiliki persentase berat badan tertinggi. Kombinasi keunggulan pendapatan kepala rumah tangga dan keunggulan berat badan memberikan nilai tinggi bagi Budi Susilo.
Analisis Traffic Data ESP8266 pada Perangkat Middleware
Authors: Unang Achlison  , Khoirur Rozikin  , Fujiama Diapoldo Silalahi  , Yogiswara
Published: August 2022

Almost every house already uses a Wifi network as internet access. With the help of this Wifi network, it is used as Middleware that can be controlled and monitored when outside the home. This study engineered data packet traffic using the ESP8266 wifi module on the Middleware device network to find out how fast the data packet capture time using wifi can be controlled and monitored when outside the home. Based on the analysis, the measurement results on the IoT device network to find out how fast the data time using wifi it reaches 2.95 kbps to 7.4 kbps.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Sepeda Motor Bekas Dengan WASPAS
Authors: Meganuari Fauzan , Wismarini TH Dwiati
Published: August 2022

Kebanyakan orang yang ingin mencari sepeda motor bekas akan terlebih dahulu mencari informasi mengenai harga sepeda motor bekas melalui internet atau surat kabar. Hal ini kurang efektif karena akan membuang banyak waktu dan uang, apalagi jika harus mencari informasi sepeda motor bekas satu per satu namun hasilnya tidak sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan Anda. Untuk mempermudah pencarian sepeda motor bekas digunakan metode WASPAS. Atribut sepeda motor bekas meliputi: merek, transmisi, model, tipe, harga, cc, tahun pembuatan. Sepeda motor bekas direkomendasikan hanya untuk tiga merk ternama yaitu Yamaha, Honda dan Suzuki dengan metode WASPAS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan rekomendasi pemilihan sepeda motor bekas sesuai keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen dengan menggunakan metode WASPAS. Sistem pemilihan sepeda motor bekas menggunakan metode WASPAS dengan kriteria pemilihan sepeda motor bekas dengan memilih merek Honda dan transmisi otomatis, hasil yang didapat adalah rekomendasi Honda Scoopy dengan nilai 1,00.
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS STIKUBANK SEMARANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Listiyono Hersatoto , Sani Diah Laila , Khristianto Teguh , Soelistijadi R.
Published: August 2022

Perpustakaan merupakan bagian dari sumber belajar yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap sekolah atau perguruan tinggi. Karena siswa dengan mudah mencari informasi atau pengetahuan melalui perpustakaan. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, orang berpikir untuk dapat bekerja lebih efektif dan efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem informasi untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut guna meningkatkan pelayanan kepada pengguna perpustakaan dan memperlancar proses administrasi menjadi lebih cepat dan akurat. Perancangan sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan perpustakaan secara maksimal dan kesalahan dalam pengolahan data. Sistem informasi perpustakaan meliputi pendaftaran anggota, pencarian buku, data buku, peminjaman buku, buku, dan denda keterlambatan pembayaran buku.
Weather pattern dynamics over Western Europe under climate change: Predictability, Information Entropy and Production
Authors: Vannitsem Stéphane
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The impact of climate change on weather pattern dynamics over the North Atlantic is explored through the lens of the information theory of forced dissipative dynamical systems. The predictability problem is first tackled by investigating the evolution of block-entropies on observational time series of weather patterns produced by the Met Office, which reveals that predictability is increasing as a function of time in the observations during the 19th and beginning of the 20th Century, while the trend is reversed at the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st Century. This feature is also investigated in the 15-member ensemble of the UK Met Office CMIP5 model for the 20th and 21st centuries under two climate change scenarios, revealing a wide range of possible evolutions depending on the realization considered, with an overall decrease of predictability in the 21st century for both scenarios. Lower bounds of the information entropy production is also extracted providing information on the degree of time-asymmetry and irreversibility of the dynamics. The analysis of the UK Met Office model runs suggests that the information entropy production will increase by the end of the 21st century, by a factor of 10 % in the RCP2.6 scenario and a factor of 30–40 % in the RCP8.5 one, as compared to the beginning of the 20th century. This allows for making the conjecture that the degree of irreversibility is increasing, and hence heat production and dissipation will also increase under climate change, corroborating earlier findings based on the analysis of the thermodynamic entropy production.
Özel Eğitim İşletmelerinde Stratejik Yönetim Uygulamasına Yönelik Ulusal Literatür Araştırması
Authors: Üçüncü Çiğdem
Published: August 2022

In this study, it is investigated how tactical finance management understanding is applied in a strategic sense in special education enterprises. During the study process, the financial management problems encountered in these special education enterprises were examined by scanning the literature on how the strategic financial management understanding is applied in special education enterprises. It has been found that the solution to the financial problems experienced in private education enterprises around the world cannot be developed in the new globalized economy model, and it has been observed that this situation reduces the competitiveness of private education enterprises with different enterprises in the market. In the ultimate sense, in the business special education local, regional, and his life in the process of increasing competition on a global scale and move from the idea that can substitute special education by evaluating their understanding of healthy financial management of enterprises to their problems, long-term, constructive, efficient and it was concluded that a proper solution should offer suggestions for. Key Words: Business Administration, Special Education Enterprises, Strategic Management
Case Study: Evaluation and Reuse of Rainwater in a Prison in Santa Catarina State, Brazil
Authors: João Jair Juarez , Henckmaier Matheus Frederico Ferreira , Rosa Gustavo Reche Santa , Lima Amanda Schueng , Saciloto Vitória De Godoy
Published: August 2022

The capture and reuse of rainwater is a viable alternative in regions where water is scarce or in places where water consumption is high. However, the economic viability of the implementation of an appropriate system is reduced by the need to install pumps, filter pipes and filters. This case study was focused on evaluating the potential for the harvesting and reuse of rainwater in a prison in Santa Catarina State, Brazil. The experiment was carried out at Tubarão prison, where three sampling points were strategically selected for the collection of rainwater. The total area of the prison is 4793.73 m² and in this research only the roof areas of the buildings used to keep inmates in closed and semi-open regimes were used. In total, 3483.53 m² were considered, which guarantees an annual capture of 4314 m3 of water and corresponds to 17% of the water consumed in the prison, providing potential savings of US$ 5408 per year. After collection, the water was filtered through an activated carbon filter to be applied as reuse water. The results demonstrate significant reductions for all parameters analyzed. In general, the average efficiency was above 70%. The best results were obtained for the removal of suspended solids (94%), dissolved solids (94%), total solids (83) and phosphorus (81%). In addition, removal values for color, chlorides and nitrate were around 70%, verifying that the filtration system with activated carbon is efficient for harvested rainwater.
Burnout syndrome among doctors and interns of the two-university hospital of Toliara: Prevalence and associated factors
Authors: Hasina Menja Andriamanjato  , Njarasoa Charlette Randriamalala  , Njarason Ruffin Randriamalala  , Irène Andriamiarimbola Rakotoniaina  , Evah Norotiana Raobelle  , Bertille Hortense Rajaonarison  , Adeline Raharivelo
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The medical professional is under ever-increasing pressure, therefore he is subjected to ever-increasing stress, which may lead him to burnout. Our objective was to assess the burnout syndrome in physicians and interns in the two university hospital in Toliara and the associated factors. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study, carried out among doctors and interns practicing in the two university hospital in Toliara using an anonymous questionnaire associated with the Maslach Burnout Inventory scale. Results: We recruited 47 practitioners. The average age of our study population was 39.51 years, 57.4% were men and 42.6% were women with a sex ratio of 1.35. Among Burnout practitioners, 32% were emotionally exhausted, 17% depersonalized, 45% had a low personal accomplishment score. Fifty-nine decimal six percent (59.6%) were in burnout, 8.6% had a high burnout score. Several factors were associated with burnout: female gender (p=0.001), young age (p=0.03), sleep quality (p=0.002), lack of theoretical and practical knowledge (p=0.02) and insufficient technical trays (p=0.03). Conclusion: Burnout syndrome is a reality. The implementation of concrete measures would seem essential, such as improving working conditions to reduce the development of this scourge.
教育法規理論與實務
Authors: 顏國樑 顏國樑
Published: August 2022

作者以三篇共20章含納完整教育法規，循序漸進地說明法規理論、法規現況，以及法規大意與政策發展，且於各章章首列有重點摘要，讓讀者可以在進入本文前先整體掌握重點。透過細心的章節安排，探討教育法規的基本理念與實施現況，分析教育法規立法技術與法制作業，詮釋主要教育法規的大意，提列各法規教育政策實施的問題與政策發展趨向。最後，更於章末設計問題討論，供讀者反思學習所得。

本書理論與實務並重，架構完整，文句簡明流暢，資料新穎，可作為教育法規課程、高普考、地方特考、教師檢定、教師甄試等考試用書，以及對教育與學校實務工作者、教師進修、或修習相關教育法學課程，是一本深具參考價值的教育法規與教育政策發展的專書。

主編簡介
顏國樑

現職：國立清華大學教育與學習科技學系教授兼系主任

學歷：國立臺灣師範大學教育學系博士、美國加州大學洛杉磯分校研究

經歷：國立清華大學教育與學習科技系系主任（2017.8~迄今）、國立清華大學教育與學習科技系教授兼領導與評鑑中心主任、美國洛杉磯大學（UCLA）教育與資訊研究學院訪問學者、香港教育學院小班教學中心訪問學者、國立新竹教育大學教授兼系主任、國立新竹師範學院助理教授兼校長特別助理、課務組長、副教授兼教學與學校評鑑研究中心主任、臺灣省國民學校教師研習會輔導員兼秘書、教育部秘書、組主任

研究專長：教育政策、教育與學校行政、教育法令、教育評鑑、教育政治學
Retensi Kerja Guru dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhinya
Authors: Susandi Susandi
Published: August 2022

Retensi guru merupakan hal yang penting untuk menjaga organizational memory dan menghindari dampak negatif yang dapat diakibatkan oleh turnover guru. Sekolah XYZ memiliki laju turnover guru lebih dari 15% setiap tahunnya. Retensi guru dipengaruhi banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah kepuasan upah, transformational leadership, persepsi pelatihan dan pengembangan serta work engagement. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap retensi guru dengan work engagement sebagai variabel intervening. Subjek penelitian adalah 85 orang guru yang mengajar di sekolah XYZ. Mereka memberikan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring pada saat melakukan kerja dari rumah (work from home) akibat terjadinya pandemi Covid-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial dengan menggunakan metode PLS SEM. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan upah, transformational leadership serta persepsi pelatihan dan pengembangan secara bersama-sama memengaruhi work engagement secara positif. Sedangkan kepuasan upah, transformational leadership, persepsi pelatihan dan pengembangan serta work engagement, secara bersama-sama memengaruhi retensi guru secara positif.
Pemberian Hak Milik Satuan Rumah Susun Bagi Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia Tinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Watumlawar Jerry
Published: August 2022

Hak milik sebagai hak yang tertinggi dalam hirarki hak-hak atas tanah maka memberikan konsekuensi bahwa yang berhak mempunyai hak milik adalah warna negara Indonesia. secara sederhana hal tersebut dituukan agar pemenuhan dari tujuan konstitusi terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar berupa tempat tinggal dapat dimiliki oleh warna negara Indonesia. namun seiring perkembangan zaman pasca hadirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja maka timbul konsekuensi hukum baru pada hukum pertanahan Indonesia, salah satunya terkait adanya kepemilikan satuan rumah susun bagi warna negara asing. Hal tersebut kemudian menimbulkan problematika yang berkepanjangan di masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif maka penulis ingin mengkaji lebih jauh apa konsekuensi hukum atas pemberian hak milik satuan rumah susun bagi warna negara asing.
EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT TO TURNOVER INTENTION AT PT. ACS AEROFOOD
Authors: Lukman Nuzul Hakim  , Muh Abd Rosid  , Indah Kusumawati
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Work and Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention at PT. Aerofood ACS. The sample of this research is 97 respondents of employees of PT. Aerofood ACS with a population of 2,749. The method used is a quantitative method. The collection of primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the company. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 24 software. The results showed that partially the work objective variable (X1) did not have a positive effect on Turnover Intention (Y). This is indicated by tcount < t table ie 1.395 < 1.661, Organizational Commitment (X2) has a positive effect on Turnover Intention (Y). This is indicated by t arithmetic > t table which is 4.513 > 1.661 and a significant regression value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.050. Simultaneously the work variable (X1) and Organizational Commitment (X2) have a positive effect on Turnover Intention (Y), namely Fcount > Ftable of 31,223 > 2,70. With multiple regression equation value Y = 6.908 + 0.247X1 + 0.618X2 with a coefficient of determination of 39.90% which is influenced by factors not examined.
Avaliação dos serviços de água e esgoto de Barbalha, Crato e Juazeiro do Norte: uma análise comparativa com base nos indicadores do SNIS
Authors: Magalhaes Aparecido Goncalo , Oliveira Vanessa Gomes de , Santos Vagner Sales dos , Feitosa Raimunda Aureniza , Ribeiro Sebastião Sampaio , Santana Willma José de
Published: August 2022

O saneamento é um dos principais meios de alcançar a preservação do meio e o bem-estar da população. No Brasil, os desafios são vistos frequentemente pois parte da população não usufrui dos serviços como abastecimento de água e esgotamento sanitário, sendo necessário encontrar meios de minimizar estes problemas. Objetivou-se neste artigo, fazer uma análise da situação dos serviços de abastecimento de água e esgoto nas cidades de Barbalha, Crato e Juazeiro do Norte, comparando com o Ceará, Nordeste e Brasil, nos períodos de 2017 a 2019, utilizando os dados dos indicadores de desempenho fornecidos pelo Sistema Nacional de Informação sobre Saneamento – SNIS. A seleção foi feita de acordo com a importância deles na aplicação dos serviços de água e esgoto, obtendo uma melhor análise para melhor comparação. Concluiu-se que de acordo com os índices dos indicadores, as três cidades apresentaram oscilações, em alguns índices exibindo resultados positivos, já em outros com resultados desvantajosos, servindo de alerta, para que os prestadores de serviço e municípios tomem atitudes corretivas.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Penerapan 5M dalam Beradaptasi Covid-19
Authors: E Ernasari , Amir Haeril , S Suhermi , Patmawati Try Ayu , S Syaiful
Published: August 2022

Who has declared covid-19 a global health emergency. Diseases due to covid-19 virus infection can cause mild moderate respiratory infections, severe and even to eliminate the life of sufferers. Until now the number of cases in Indonesia confirmed positive until July 23, 2021 is 3,033,339 people with the number of deaths 79,032 people. The application of 5M in everyday life can reduce exposure and increase the rate of covid-19. Various violations of the implementation of health protocols are still common in various areas, although raids are often carried out by officers. This incompatibility is what makes the transmission of the virus more rapidly widespread. The 3M movement is felt less because the number of covid exposure continues to increase. Other efforts can be done by doing Health counseling and 5M Application training. The methods used are lectures, lectures and demonstrations. Activities are carried out for 3 sessions with a duration of 30 minutes for each session. The results achieved, namely the improvement of people's knowledge and skills in the application of 5M in adapting covid-19. It is expected that the implementation of 5M continues to be improved in everydays life.
Program Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Dan Kewirausahaan Bagi Pemuda dalam Mendukung Tercapainya Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Kecataman Sinjai Timur
Authors: J Jusniaty , B Baharuddin , Juniati Sri Rahayu
Published: August 2022

The community empowerment is one of the support in developing of potential sources of Regional Original Income (PAD). For that, human resources as the pads of confirmation pads need to be powered. One of the elements of human resources is the youth. So one of the potential development efforts is the English training program for Sinjai Timur’s Youth and Entrepreneurship. Types of activities and technical implementation in this program consist of: (1) Pre-Test (Test will be given by the tutor the to target partner before giving the material ), (2) Giving Material (Giving material by Tutor to Target Partners), (3) Post-Test (Test will be given at the end of the training, to know the level of change before and after the training), (4) Brainstorming (covered the idea of entrepreneurship). Based on the results of the implementation of the activity, it was found that the target group's mastery of English was still less visible from the pre-test to post-test data from the number of existing targets, did not experience significant percentage increases. There were no targets that were able to achieve 100% percentage. For business administration management, only 1 (one) business group can assist in issuing a business license.
Woman as a symbol of sacrifice in Kamala Markandaya’s Novel Nectar in a sieve
Authors: Athiyaman C. , Radhakrishnan V.
Published: August 2022

Kamala Markandaya portrayal of life in the little villages and big cities of Indian rips open the sordid, the pathetic and the tragic side of life its perpetual fight against starvation in the pre and post Independent India. Her novels thus become faithful records of the means and ways of exploitation in various forms. An interesting aspect of modernity is the creative release of feminine sensibility. Women in modern India have not only played exciting and dangerous roles in the struggles for Independence but are also touched and toned by the consciousness of cultural changes. Kamala Markandaya’s novels seem to be fully reflective of the awakened feminine sensibility in modern India as she attempts to project the image of the changing traditional society. Women have always assessed themselves by the parameters marked by men. This accounts for the complacency in women as subalterns. They have been passive and submissive because this was the feminine stereotype that was accorded to them. It is incredible that even after sixty four years of freedom, Women’s empowerment is still in its nascent stage. Experience thus forms a vital ingredient in all women’s writings and this in turn serves to connect to the feminine world.
Measuring the concentration of some hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Abd Zahraa Sabah , Hamzah Sundus Kareem
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted at the Women and Children’s Hospital in Al-Qadisiyah from 1/10/2021 to 2/1/2022, and 50 patients were followed up for women suffering from polycystic ovaries on the third day of the menstrual cycle, and compared to the control group, which included 50 normal cases, which were confirmed to be free. Of the chronic diseases such as heart disease, thyroid, diabetes and blood pressure, the concentration of hormones was measured for both infected and non-infected women, including PRL, LH and FSH. A significant increase in The results showed a significant increase in prolactin and FSH, LH was observed in women with PCOS compared to the control group.
Dynamic three-dimensional shoulder kinematics in patients with massive rotator cuff tears: a comparison of patients with and without subscapularis tears
Authors: Yamada Yuji , Kai Yoshihiro , Kida Noriyuki , Koda Hitoshi , Takeshima Minoru , Hoshi Kenji , Gamada Kazuyoshi , Morihara Toru
Published: August 2022

Background: Massive rotator cuff tears (MRCTs) with subscapularis (SSC) tears cause severe shoulder dysfunction. In the present study, the influence of SSC tears on three-dimensional (3D) shoulder kinematics during scapular plane abduction in patients with MRCTs was examined.Methods: This study included 15 patients who were divided into two groups: supraspinatus (SSP) and infraspinatus (ISP) tears with SSC tear (torn SSC group: 10 shoulders) or without SSC tear (intact SSC group: 5 shoulders). Single-plane fluoroscopic images during scapular plane elevation and computed tomography (CT)-derived 3D bone models were matched to the fluoroscopic images using two-dimensional (2D)/3D registration techniques. Changes in 3D kinematic results were compared.Results: The humeral head center at the beginning of arm elevation was significantly higher in the torn SSC group than in the intact SSC group (1.8±3.4 mm vs. −1.1±1.6 mm, p<0.05). In the torn SSC group, the center of the humeral head migrated superiorly, then significantly downward at 60° arm elevation (p<0.05). In the intact SSC group, significant difference was not observed in the superior-inferior translation of the humeral head between the elevation angles.Conclusions: In cases of MRCTs with a torn SSC, the center of the humeral head showed a superior translation at the initial phase of scapular plane abduction followed by inferior translation. These findings indicate the SSC muscle plays an important role in determining the dynamic stability of the glenohumeral joint in a superior-inferior direction in patients with MRCTs.
Physical And Sensory Evaluation of Peanut Yogurt
Authors: Arshad Misbah , Sharmeen Zainab , Nawaz Asad , Iqbal Amir
Published: August 2022

The word “yogurt” is related to the Turkish word “jaukurt” which means thick milk. Yogurt refers to a fermented milk product made by using selected microorganisms to develop not only the characteristic flavor but also body and texture. Peanut is one of the important nutrients which has significant amount of all essential nutrients. Objective: In this study physical and sensory properties of peanut yogurt are evaluated by using different scientifically proved sensory evaluation methods.  Methods: Organoleptic evaluation of yogurt showed that storage as well as treatments had significant effect on all sensory parameters and a progressive deterioration in flavor, body & texture and appearance of yogurt under various preparatory treatments. Results: Among treatments, highest scores were awarded to treatment containing 10 % peanut milk, 80 % skimmed milk liquid, 9 % skimmed milk powder and 1 % sugar, for all parameters and minimum changes were noted in it during the whole period of study. Recent investigation revealed that treatment T1 (10 % peanut milk) was comparatively best for manufacturing of peanut milk yogurt followed by T2 (20 % peanut milk + 70 % skimmed milk liquid + 9 % skimmed milk powder + 1 % sugar) while peanut milk yogurt from (30 % peanut milk + 60 % skimmed milk liquid + 9 % skimmed milk powder + 1 % sugar) had the lowest degree of firmness and organoleptic acceptance. Conclusion: It was noticed that correlation among fat, total solids and protein contents in peanut milk affect the extent of serum separation and pH of yogurt and ultimately the texture and overall acceptability of yogurt.
Interpretation of the value of red cultural heritage in Shanghai based on 3D visualization technology
Authors: Ren Wei , Chen Xianhong
Published: August 2022

Shanghai is the gathering place of the Red Cultural Heritage. Based on a questionnaire analysis of 1,047 respondents on the interpretation of the value of red cultural heritage in Shanghai, this study shows that people lack the impression of Shanghai’s “red cultural heritage agglomeration” and the lack of red heritage value display and interpretation, which is mainly due to the lack of representative red IP in Shanghai. Based on the practice of a major virtual reality display project, fully relying on scientific and technological means to achieve three-dimensional visual value interpretation of red heritage is conducive to the transformation and upgrading of red tourism resources to red tourism bases, the development of red tourism products that are popular in the market, and ultimately promote the protection and utilization of red heritage sites. At the same time, talent training and mobilizing community participation enthusiasm are equally important for the display and interpretation of red cultural heritage.
Influencing factors and stage characteristics of intelligent construction of rural tourism in Fujian
Authors: Chen Yingying , Ou Li , Guo Ge , Li Chenchen
Published: August 2022

With the help of qualitative analysis software Nvivo11, this paper makes a rooted analysis on the field text data of six rural tourism spots in Fujian Province. It shows that the influencing factors of the intelligent construction of rural tourism mainly including human capital, performance expectation, effort expectation, social impact, market demand and capital conditions. In the initial construction stage of rural tourism, the influence of capital conditions and human capital is stronger; in its development and construction stage, the impact of performance expectation is the most critical, followed by effort expectation and capital conditions; In its relatively mature stage, performance expectation and effort expectation are the dominant factors, followed by social influence. To promote the intelligent construction of rural tourism, effective measures should be taken according to the key factors in different development stages. It should be guided by the actual needs of tourists, pay attention to the fit with the positioning of rural tourism destination and target market, and avoid being intelligent for the sake of intelligence.
Survey on some key technologies of virtual tourism system based on Web3D
Authors: Tan Yulan , Jia Jinyuan , Peng Shuo , Huang Anmin , Li Guangyao
Published: August 2022

Some key technologies on how to build large-scale virtual tourism systssems comprehensively on Web browsers and mobiles were analyzed and the current R&D status on Web3D virtual tourism was surveyed insightfully. Then, some methods were summarized, including 3D trees or plants modeling, 3D architectural modeling, 3D Virtual Human behavior modeling, virtual agents path planning, collision detection and progressive transmission strategy suitable for developing large scale Web3D tourism scenarios. Also, some bottleneck problems of Web3D virtual tourism system were investigated. At the same time, the lightweight 3D engine, the lightweight 3D modeling, the lightweight 3D streaming and P2P based progressive transmission of huge Web3D tourism contents would become much helpful to breakthrough those bottlenecks of Web3D tourism systems were pointed out. In addition, all kinds of Web3D engines in terms of lightweight, realism and efficiency that would be a good reference for developers to choose during various applications were compared comprehensively. Finally, the prospect of future investigation of Web3D tourism system is presented, which will be going on in terms of four characteristics lightweight, high-speed, realism, beauty. 
Intelligent tourism route optimization based on teaching and learning optimization algorithm
Authors: He Hong , Sun Gennian
Published: August 2022

According to the principles of tourism route design and the needs of tourists, the teaching and learning optimization algorithm was improved, and a tourism route optimization method based on the improved teaching and learning optimization algorithm was established. The optimization test of travel routes in Hanzhong area shows that the tourism routes designed by using this algorithm are feasible and efficient, and it has certain practical value for tourism traffic planning, tourism routes design, especially for self-driving tourists to carry out efficient tourism activities.