bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÇANAKKALE’DE ZAFER ŞAM’DA SEVİNÇ: GİRİTLİ HAYRÎ’NİN ÇANAKKALE ŞİİRLERİ
Authors: AVCI İsmail
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada, Giritli Hayrî’nin Çanakkale’ye dair yazmış olduğu şiirler konu edilmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Mevleviler tarafından kurulan Mücahidîn-i Mevleviyye birliğine Kastamonu’dan katılan gönüllülerden biri olan şair, burada fahri yüzbaşı unvanıyla vakanüvis olarak görev yapmıştır. Şiirlerinde Hayrî mahlasını kullanan şairin bilinen tek eseri Mısır Yolunda İlhâmât-ı Cihâd’dır. Hayrî’nin eserde yer alan Çanakkale savaşlarına dair üç şiiri dikkati çekmektedir. Bunlardan ilki 7 bentlik bir terkib-i benttir. “Çanakkale’ye” başlıklı bu şiirde Hayrî savaş sırasında gösterilen kahramanlıklar vesilesiyle Çanakkale’yi övmüştür. İkinci şiir müseddes nazım şekliyle yazılmış bir tarih manzumesidir. Üçüncü şiir de bir tarih manzumesidir ve 2 beyitten oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada kısaca Mevlevi Alayı ve müellifin kimliği hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra şairin Çanakkale hakkında yazmış olduğu şiirler üzerinde durulmuştur.
Methodical bases of teaching designers special drawing
Authors: Levеn Oleg L.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of teaching drawing to bachelors of design at the Faculty of Fine Arts. In the author’s opinion, the methodological principles of special drawing should be based on the basic methodological provisions of academic drawing taking into account the design specifics of the designer’s professional activity. Drawing in design is an instrument of visualization of creative search, pre-project analysis, professional communication in the process of designing. The description of general and special methodical principles is given in the text of the article, forms of organization of training of bachelors of design in special drawing are defined, prospects of introduction of innovative pedagogical technologies in educational process are revealed. There are also examples of practical introduction of experimental methods developed in the process of pedagogical research.
American short story of the XXI Century
Authors: Sokolova Irina V.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the American short story, which by virtue of its metaphoric nature, ability to produce immediate effect reflects the national mentality, captures both the momentary and deeper perception of contemporary reality. The background and basis of contemporary small prose is the philosophy and aesthetics of postmodernism: the idea of the prevailing chaos, the departure from external reality to explore the inner world of man, fragmented, skilful stream of consciousness, intertextuality, an element of play. The character is often an asocial or even marginal personality, most often the hero has no background and sometimes no name. We see either rejected by society, suffering individuals, or characters obsessed with phobias and painful tendencies. This sometimes creates a gloomy atmosphere of cruelty, insensitivity and loneliness. Modern storytelling characterizes the duality of the finale, the need for speculation, the possibility of ambiguity; the reader is attracted to the co-authorship. There is a variety of stylistic searches of modern prose writers. With some blurring of genre boundaries, the following subtypes stand out: narrative parable / myth / story; encrypted story; story miniature; fairy tale poem; pseudo-documentary story. In spite of the obvious continuity, fundamentally new trends are observed in XXI century novel writing. These are rethinking/reconstructing subjectivity, „new sincerity”, rejection of „black humor” and „tyranny” of irony, emphasis on empathy and soft humor. Whereas in the small prose of the second half of the 20th century there reigned reflection, doubts, and bitter caustic irony, in the new reality the main thing is the acquisition of humanity and the attempt to find logic in the distorted. For the heroes of modern novel writing, „we” are more important than „I”. If one hears the author’s voice in a narrative, then it is not a neutral or ironic observer, but a sincere, sympathetic, even naive commentator.
Features of Organizing Pupils’ Independent Work in Music and Performing Classes
Authors: Mariupolskaya T. G.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the features of organizing the students’ independent work in the performing classes of music departments of pedagogical universities. While teaching performing disciplines it is necessary to take into account many individual characteristics and features inherent in each student — physiological, psychological, ideological, spiritual. The importance of the emerging interpersonal relations between a teacher and a student is emphasized. The main methods of pedagogical influence on students of performing classes are revealed — display, verbal explanations, emotional and volitional drive, and ways of organizing independent work on mastering a musical work, aimed at improving the technique of the performer and comprehending the artistic image of the work. At the lesson, the teacher shall build a model of the student’s independent homework and determine the ultimate goal — the formation of the interpretive concept of the work and the public performance of the work in the most complete and perfect form. The need to develop a young musician’s abilities for self-analysis, reflection and self-regulation of his practical actions shall be noted.
Training of Teachers at the Moscow Institute of Arts of Weinan Pedagogical University as a Form of International Cooperation between Russia and China
Authors: Wanqi Luo
Published: November 2020

The article presents some features of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the field of teacher training for China. Moscow Pedagogical State University together with Weinan Pedagogical University not only implements joint educational programs of pedagogical profile, but also forms a new system of educational process management in the joint structural educational division of the Chinese University. The implementation of joint educational programs in the field of preschool education, training of teachers of fine arts and music was the first project based on intergovernmental agreements between Russia and China on the creation of a joint structural educational unit in a Chinese University. The project is related to the development of modern approaches to teacher training for the People’s Republic of China based on the achievements of the Russian model of teacher training.
Assessment of Parents’ and Teachers’ Perception Towards Assisting Children with Homework
Authors: Oyelana AA.
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT The children homework should not be handled with levity. Undoubtedly, children are the inheritance of their parents. Their educational careers and homework should be taken more seriously. The objectives of this paper are: to study the perception of parents and teachers towards assisting children with homework; to find the extent of how much parents contribute in assisting the children doing their homework; and to assess the parental and teacher perception about assisting children with the homework. The study utilised a systematic literature review approach to discuss and debates on some of the challenges facing parents’ and educators in supporting their kids with assignments. The reviews of the study have identified that some parents and teachers act negatively to their children while assisting them with homework. Besides, these reviews have also shown that homework contributed to the development of responsibility. Doing homework, children become more responsible and independent. It completes and extends the school knowledge. The review unquestionably confirmed that homework facilitates compliance with the curriculum. The paper also identified the benefits of homework on children that are assisted by their parents and the benefits of parents who support kids with assignments. The paper suggested that both parents and teachers should be the endeavour to create extra time for their children by providing adequate support in term of assisting them with their homework as these would improve their performance.
Coherencia entre Modelo pedagógico y Prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes de Ciencias naturales
Authors: Luz Cristina Jurado Burbano  , Christian David Eraso Insuasty  , María Victoria Villacrez Oliva
Published: November 2020

Este proceso investigativo buscó identificar las características de los modelos pedagógicos de dos instituciones, para describir las estrategias pedagógicas que aplican los docentes del área de Ciencias Naturales en sus sesiones de aula, determinar la relación existente entre lo descrito en el Proyecto Educativo Institucional y su práctica en el desarrollo de las clases y, finalmente, proponer un plan de mejoramiento para el área, acorde con los modelos pedagógicos institucionales. El diseño metodológico de la investigación se planteó desde un paradigma cualitativo de enfoque hermenéutico y tipo etnográfico. Se tomó como unidad de análisis a 968 estudiantes de básica secundaria y 44 docentes; como unidad de trabajo, a 96 estudiantes y seis docentes de las Instituciones Educativas Normal Superior Pío XII y José Antonio Galán. Como técnicas de recolección de información se utilizó análisis documental, entrevista etnográfica y observación participante.
“Scrap-Heap Storiesˮ: Oral Narratives of Labour and Loss in Scottish Mining and Manufacturing
Authors: McIvor Arthur
Published: November 2020

This article is an attempt to comprehend deindustrialisation and the impact of plant downsizing and closures in Scotland since the 1970s through listening to the voices of workers and reflecting on their ways of telling, whilst making some observations on how an oral history methodology can add to our understanding. It draws upon a rich bounty of oral history projects and collections undertaken in Scotland over recent decades. The lush description and often intense articulated emotion help us as academic “outsidersˮ to better understand how lives were profoundly affected by plant closures, getting us beyond statistical body counts and overly sentimentalised and nostalgic representations of industrial work to more nuanced understandings of the meanings and impacts of job loss. In recalling their lived experience of plant run-downs and closures, narrators are informing and interpreting; projecting a sense of self in the process and drawing meaning from their working lives. My argument here is that we need to listen attentively and learn from those who bore witness and try to make sense of these diverse, different and sometimes contradictory stories. We should take cognisance of silences and transgressing voices as well as dominant, hegemonic narratives if we are to deepen the conversation and understand the complex but profound impacts that deindustrialisation had on traditional working-class communities in Scotland, as well as elsewhere.
The Trauma of a Non-Traumatic Decline
Authors: Díaz Martínez Irene
Published: November 2020

Based on interviews conducted in the 1990s, the early 2000s and, again, since 2013, this article discusses views on deindustrialisation in the Asturian coalfields. While the historical experience of the Asturian miners has been shaped by forms of workers’ radicalism and their Anti-Francoist resistance, the conflicts around the shrinking of the coal industry have taken on a paradoxical outlook. On the one hand, the labour movement, and the trade unions in particular, have succeeded in securing measures to ease the transition into a post-industrial period. On the other hand, these measures are almost perceived as a “shameful victory”. Some aspects of this antagonist perception will be addressed in the following. This concerns the emotional attachment to the experiences and social bonds linked to working in the now obsolete coal mining industry. At the same time, the instruments of social security to help the miners master the crisis lead to almost contentious constellations with a younger generation that is facing severe unemployment. Thus, the aim of preventing deindustrialization from becoming a cultural trauma is therefore a difficult task in practice.
A Post-Carbon Future?
Authors: Holm Antoinette , Eklund Erik
Published: November 2020

The Latrobe Valley, Australia, is a resource community in transition. The post-carbon future has yet to be realised, and the immediate future is one of economic uncertainty. A state and national economy was built upon energy production from brown coal (or lignite) since the early 1920s, but the realities of changing international and national markets and economies for coal-fired electricity are seeing its value diminish. The consequences of mining and power generation, of course, were left to be experienced by the residents of the Valley. The 2017 closure of Hazelwood Power Station and the Morwell or Hazelwood open-cut mine (as it has been called since the 2014 mine fire) proved to be the Valley’s tipping point for a future without brown coal generation. This article uses the case study of the Latrobe Valley to explore government and corporate renderings of the transition, and the closure of Hazelwood Power Station in particular. We introduce the concept of “extractive meaningˮ to understand and theorise the way that narratives are evoked by government and coal-related corporations that use the structures of collective memory and oral history, but that appear to be more akin to practices that seek to codify, confine, and strip popular and local experience of its meaning. Regional memory and oral history are blanketed under a powerful set of discourses. In this exploratory analysis, we contend that in this version of regional restructuring neo-liberalism is given full rein, history and heritage are in flux with strong Government and corporate direction to assist current policy priorities, even whilst dissonant elements of a vernacular interpretation of regional changes are still discernible.
Visualising Deindustrial Ruins in an Oral History Project: Sesto San Giovanni (Milan)
Authors: Garruccio Roberta
Published: November 2020

My contribution focuses on a photo collection dedicated to Sesto San Giovanni, a medium-sized city north of Milan that became the fifth largest industrial district in Italy after WWII. Built around the beginning of the 20th century, its heavy industries were dismantled before that century drew to its close. Closely connected to a campaign of interviews conducted by historians and social anthropologists, the images under consideration aim to relate the photographic representation of former industrial spaces in Sesto as they are today to the oral testimonies and memories gathered between 2013 and 2015. The article elaborates on several points: it briefly sketches the reasons why Sesto San Giovanni is a relevant place to study structural change and deindustrialisation; defines the nature of the visual documentation we gathered during our oral history project; describes the context where this evidence has been conceived and collected; and attempts some suggestions to understand where the fascination that emanates from these images lies, and what contemporary viewers can perceive from them as part of a large deindustrial ruin imagery, something becoming a “global genre”.
“Guest Workers” in Mining
Authors: Nogueira Katarzyna
Published: November 2020

Over the past five to six decades, oral history has become a complex and diverse tool, not only for uncovering and analysing individual and collective patterns of memory but also to inscribe them into public historical narratives. In the wake of the decline of the mining industry in the Ruhr region, local history workshops, academic historians, filmmakers, and museum practitioners began to construe miners and mining communities as historical subjects from the bottom up. Throughout this time, personal narrations played an increasingly important role as both a source of research and a tool for public historical representations. Using the case study of the Ruhr area, this article deals with the functions of public oral history narrations about the region’s mining past. It will particularly address the question of how the work and life stories of Turkish immigrant labourers, officially labelled as “guest workers”, have been represented in regional historical culture. To what extent did they become narrative agents in the Ruhr’s historiography, from a democratic and participatory “history from below” to an increasingly institutionalised approach in public history?
“We Are in the Museum Nowˮ
Authors: Schemmer Janine
Published: November 2020

Global developments like the introduction of the container since the 1960s strongly influenced work structures and spaces of action for dock workers. This article looks at the experiences of these workers and their positioning within this process. It presents some central findings of my PhD dissertation, an empirical study analysing the narrations of former Hamburg dock workers about spatial and socio-cultural transformations. Only a few years after the arrival of the container in Hamburg, skilled professions replaced traditional ones in order to secure container handling. These structural transformations led to better social and financial conditions of those able to continue their work and resulted in changed self-images of those pursuing a career. Besides the technical transformation, a parallel process of musealisation of dock work took place, documenting these developments. The involvement and commitment of former workers in the Harbour Museum further indicate a shift in the economic and cultural capital of some protagonists.
Old Tales and New Stories
Authors: Schmidt-Rutsch Olaf
Published: November 2020

From the beginning, oral history was formative for developing the former Henrichshütte Ironworks in Hattingen into a museum. Part of the LWL-Industriemuseum/Westphalian State Museum of Industrial Heritage, the Henrichshütte’s museal practice always aimed at people’s life and work experience rather than aspects of pure technology. Taking the example of Henrichshütte, this article describes several aspects of work with oral history within the LWL-Industriemuseum as a whole, from exhibition concepts to volunteer work, and discusses the development towards an archive of work in the industrial age, covering six branches and around 1,600 interviews.
The Importance of Oral History in (Industrial) Heritagisation
Authors: Harlov-Csortán Melinda
Published: November 2020

The UNESCO World Heritage Committee and its professional institutions, the international body of cultural and natural heritage, emphasise the importance of the human aspect, the individuals and groups who are involved in the heritage context: the authentic owner/practitioner; the contemporary local or inheritor; the professional, who understands; the policy maker, who protects, etc. Accordingly, in the heritagisation process, oral memories and interactions play defining roles on many levels. They can justify the heritage management process as well as construct what should be valued. This paper looks at this complex status and the roles oral history examples can have in the research and management process. The paper focuses on the intangible aspect within the category of industrial heritage as the specialised committee of UNESCO’S World Heritage Council defines and categorises it. Accordingly, it presents an international perspective, although heavily European-centred, as many critics have already expressed. The time frame focuses on the one and a half decades after 2003, when TICCIH, the International Committee for the Conservation of Industrial Heritage defined its objective; however, previous practices and research examples are mentioned as well. The paper is based on the comparative and textual analysis of theoretical texts (of oral history research), general guidelines (such as charters of the international heritage organisations), and case studies. The aim of the paper is not to provide a chronological overview of the overlaps between industrial and intangible heritage management in the European discourse but to point out the effective realisation of incorporating oral history into (industrial) heritage studies.
Inklusive Pädagogik und Intersektionalitätsforschung. Vergleich zweier Konzeptionen aus Sicht der feministischen Frauenforschung über Geschlecht und Behinderung
Authors: Schildmann Ulrike , Schramme Sabrina
Published: November 2020

Wenn unter Inklusiver Pädagogik eine gemeinsame Erziehung aller Kinder und Jugendlichen zu verstehen ist, dann kann es nicht nur darum gehen, dass behinderte Kinder gemeinsam mit ihren nicht behinderten Peers erzogen werden. Es geht auch um einen reflektierten Umgang mit der Heterogenität aller Beteiligten: Die Inklusive Pädagogik muss einerseits auf die individuellen Ausgangslagen und Bedürfnisse aller Lernenden eingehen, andererseits auf deren strukturelle Lebensbedingungen. Hier kommt die Intersektionalitätsforschung ins Spiel, deren Anliegen darin besteht, einzelne soziale Ungleichheitslagen – Geschlecht, Klasse/Schicht, Alter, Ethnizität und Behinderung – und deren mögliche Wechselwirkungen zu analysieren, mit denen die Kinder und Jugendlichen konfrontiert sind. Aus Sicht der feministischen Forschung über Geschlecht und Behinderung – vor allem bezogen auf das Feld der Integrativen/Inklusiven Pädagogik – wird in diesem Beitrag untersucht, ob und wie Inklusive Pädagogik und Intersektionalitätsforschung, die in jeweils unterschiedlichen wissenschaftlichen Traditionen stehen, voneinander profitieren können.
Intersektionalitätsforschung und Theorie der Geschichten und Diskurse – Versuch einer gemeinsamen Perspektive am Beispiel von Gatekeeping-Prozessen im Falle von Behinderung
Authors: de Terra Wilhelm
Published: November 2020

In dem Beitrag verbinden sich ein quantitativer und ein qualitativer Forschungsansatz mit dem Ziel einer differenzierten Untersuchung der Verhältnisse zwischen den Kategorien Behinderung, Geschlecht und Alter in den Lebensphasen Kindheit und Jugend. Die quantitative Studie setzt sich auf der Grundlage einer Sekundäranalyse mit Statistiken zum Empfang behinderungsspezifischer Ressourcen auseinander. Die qualitative Studie zielt mittels ExpertInneninterviews auf die Sinnkonstruktionen sog. Gatekeeper (TorwächterInnen) bei der Vergabe behinderungsspezifischer Ressourcen. In quantitativer Hinsicht besteht u. a. ein Ungleichgewicht in den Geschlechterverhältnissen. In qualitativer Hinsicht zeigt sich, dass die Zuschreibung von Behinderung und damit die Entscheidung über den Zugang zu behinderungsspezifischen Leistungen nicht allein auf der Kategorie Behinderung fußen, sondern dabei auch andere Kategorien als Sinndimensionen eine wichtige Rolle spielen. In diesem Zusammenhang wird unter verschiedenen Gesichtspunkten auch die Verbindung von Gatekeeping und sozialer Ungleichheit untersucht sowie das Konzept des Othering kritisch beurteilt.
Do higher skill levels lead to better outcomes? The disproportionality between skills and outcomes for women
Authors: Heilmann Lisanne , Gal Iddo , Grotlüschen Anke
Published: November 2020

This paper looks at men’s and women’s positions in the labour market and relates them to their basic skills. In a meritocratic society higher skills are supposed to relate to higher outcomes. We question whether this relation is equally true for men and women. Using data for 13 countries from the OECD Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC), an international large-scale assessment, this paper examines monthly wages and a person’s probability to be in a managerial position. Our analyses show that, on average, men with higher skills get higher wages and have a higher probability to be in a managerial position than women with equally high skills. We show that the relation between skills and outcomes is more proportional for men than for women and that the gender pay gap does apply to women and men with similar skills. In addition, the results highlight a gap in managerial positions between men and women with the same basic skills.
MODERN RESOURCES OF CELIAC DISEASE TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Gubska O.Yu. , Chichula Yu.V. , Sizenko A.K. , Kupchik L.M.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Although monotherapy with a gluten-free diet (BGD) for celiac disease is highly effective, it does not in all cases achieve complete remission of the disease. Therefore, an additional comprehensive examination of patients for the purpose of prescribing reasonable therapy is relevant.

Objective: to study the causes of the persistence of clinical symptoms in patients with celiac disease who are on a gluten-free diet for 6 months.

Materials and methods. Patients with celiac disease (n = 41) who were on a gluten-free diet (GFD) for 6 months were studied. The average age is 35.42 ± 0.45 years. Group 1 (n = 17) – patients who subjectively noted a positive dynamics of treatment and with a significant improvement in general condition, but without complete clinical remission. Group 2 (n = 24) – patients with unsatisfactory treatment results, no clinical effect from treatment, or weak positive dynamics on the background of GFD. The study included two stages: 1) assessment of patients' compliance and their diet (through the analysis of food diaries) in order to identify disorders of a gluten-free diet as the main cause of the persistence of clinical symptoms; 2) identification of other causes of the persistence of symptoms: exocrine pancreas insufficiency (EPI), lactase deficiency (LD) and the syndrome of increase bacterial growth (SIBR). A C13 triglyceride breath test (IRIS analyzer) was performed to diagnose EPI. To diagnose LD and SIBR in the small intestine, hydrogen breath tests (Micro H2-meter analyzer) were used – a test with lactose and D-xylose, respectively. Also, the titer of antibodies to tissue transglutaminase (TTG) to deaminated gliadin peptides (DPG) was determined in all patients, and their DPG/TTG ratio was calculated.

Results. The main reason for the ineffectiveness of treatment is a violation of a gluten-free diet, found in 63.4% of subjects (incompletely formed mushy stool, polyfaeces, steatorrhea; recurrent abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence). Revision of food intake and elimination of sources of latent gluten from the diet of patients with celiac disease allowed to achieve complete serological remission (normalization of titers specific for celiac disease antibodies) in all patients, but complete clinical remission was achieved in only 34.6%. Therefore, it is concluded that there are other causes of incomplete remission of celiac disease associated with concomitant diseases of the digestive tract. Using carbon and hydrogen breath tests, it was found that, in addition to diet, the reasons for the lack of complete remission in patients with celiac disease are EPI (19%), SIBR in the small intestine (16%), LD (47%) and a combination of EPI with SIBR.

Conclusion. The inclusion of respiratory tests (C13-triglyceride, hydrogen with lactose, and D-xylose) in a comprehensive examination of patients with celiac disease can significantly improve treatment outcomes and reduce the duration of clinical remission.
OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES AND APPROACHES IN COMPLETE ARTERIAL REVASCULARIZATION IN MULTIVESSEL CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE. Review
Authors: Stukov Yu. Yu.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Multi arterial bypass surgery comprises nearly 10% of the overall operations for ischemic heart disease. Multiple studies proved the superiority of arterial grafts for multivessel coronary artery disease. Nevertheless, the vast majority of conduits utilized for multiple bypasses are saphenous vein grafts. With the increasing popularity of radial artery utilization, the gastroepiploic artery remains a faded option. So more studies should be conducted for evaluation of the benefits from the gastroepiploic artery in the setting of multi-arterial revascularization.

Objective. Presentation of approaches and operative techniques for complete arterial revascularization in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease.

Methods. Analytical review of literature on keywords in international scientometric databases Pub Med, Scopus, Web of Science. Search depth 12 years: from 2007 to 2018.

Results. The current paper presents operative techniques and approaches to complete arterial revascularization in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. The internal mammary artery remains the “gold standard” for the left anterior descending artery anastomosis site. Multiple arterial grafting is superior in terms of overall and cardiac survival. Emerging evidence of radial artery high term patency suggests the use of this arterial graft. Bilateral internal artery utilization provides long-term survival. Supplemental radial artery grafting to bilateral internal mammary provides complete arterial revascularization and can be safely used in routine cardiac surgery practice. Gastroepiploic artery proved superior patency rates, compared to saphenous vein grafts. Right coronary artery territory is an ideal anastomotic site for gastroepiploic artery grafting. The inferior epigastric artery may be used in addition to other arterial grafts as free graft or as y- or t-graft in the setting of multivessel coronary atherosclerotic lesions.

Conclusion. Complete arterial revascularization provides symptomatic relief from coronary artery disease provides superior patency rates and lowers the incidence of major adverse cardiac events.
I - Crónica Social de España
Authors: Del Valle F.
Published: November 2020

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Magmatic and Tectonic Setting of Archean Granitoids in the Southeastern Singhbhum Craton, India: Developing constraints with major and trace element geochemistry and geochronology
Authors: Banks Claudia
Published: November 2020

The Singhbhum craton is one of five Archean nuclei comprising Peninsular India. It is a composite Archean block that includes the Older Metamorphic Group, the Older Metamorphic Tonalite Gneisses, the Singhbhum Granite, and the Iron Ore Group as its major units. The ages of these components range from ~3.5 to ~3.1 Ga, although overlapping ages and similar rock types confound their genetic relationships. Plutonic felsic rocks from the southeastern Singhbhum craton (BK1: a foliated tonalite, KP1: a non-foliated granite, and SG14: a non-foliated granite) yield U-Pb (zircon) ages of 3321 ± 2 Ma (BK1), 3301 ± 1 Ma (KP1), and  3261 ± 1 Ma (SG14) that coincide with a pulse of Singhbhum Granite emplacement at 3.27 to 3.33 Ga. REE patterns and tectonic discrimination diagrams based on major and trace element ratios suggest a subduction zone setting for these rocks. We report major and trace element data for and compare them to previous works in order to characterize the Archean felsic plutonic history of the craton.
Proposal for Refugee Housing in Southeast Europe Utilizing Regionally Appropriate, Sustainable, and Affordable Construction Methods
Authors: Cicevic Hana , Gamble Sarah
Published: November 2020

This research focuses on the emergency-housing demand caused by the on-going refugee crisis in Southeastern Europe. The research and proposed solutions focus on Northern Serbia, as this region generally lacks permanent housing solutions for accommodating the increasing influx of immigrants. The outcome of this research is an architectural proposal for the refugee housing unit designed particularly for the situational factors of this focus region.   

The study identifies earth architecture as the primary building technique, due to its ability to satisfy a range of defined end-product goals.  These goals include: the sustainability of the material, quality and durability of the final product, skill level required for non-professional construction, final cost of material and execution, historical regional precedent, and opportunity for communal engagement of the immigrant population. The proposed architectural design uses earth-bag construction as the sub-method most suitable for this location and in keeping with the goals outlined above.

The proposed housing unit is a singular component that could be duplicated to create larger communal housing communities.  A broad overview of possible solutions is included, followed by the development of the earth-bag construction option. The development of this proposal includes material studies, sketches, and an architectural model as representation tools. The outcomes of this research serve as a guideline, rather than a precise construction model, in creating much needed refugee housing communities in North Serbia.
Loving the Immigrant as the Premier Jewish and Christian Ethic
Authors: Blandon Kendra Sofia
Published: November 2020

The modern term “immigrant” does not appear in the original Jewish and Christian scriptures. While concepts of nations, borders, and formal immigration did not develop until long after Biblical times, several Hebrew words existed for foreigners. An analysis of the words gēr, nēkār, rēa, zār, and tôšāb reveals how foreign strangers were regarded by the Jewish people. The established covenant commanded Jewish people to “love your neighbor (rēa) as yourself” (Lev. 19:18). This commandment, located in the middle of Leviticus and the middle of the Holiness Code, is considered by many to be the highest development of ethics in scripture. Still, a concentrated debate about passages in both Testaments continues among academics and religious leaders, especially about the Christian obligation to follow the laws of the land, but dissent if the laws are unjust. An examination of Jewish and Christian texts, world views, and contemporary scholarship is needed to determine how, if at all, believers should respond to the present immigration crisis in the United States. This paper shares some of the many stories in scripture about migration, concluding that the story of Jewish and Christian scripture, and indeed, the story of mankind, is one of migration.
Balancing Discretion and Expansion in the União do Vegetal
Authors: Ference Jake H
Published: November 2020

The União do Vegetal (UDV) is an ayahuasca-based religion that operates with an unusual amount of discretion. Preliminary research into the group created a desire to develop a better understanding of how the UDV balances its own ideas of acceptance and expansion while remaining discreet and closed to outsiders. This context has been shaped by the group’s history of legal prosecution and hesitant religious acceptance in the cultures it has expanded into, rather than group beliefs or practices. Through literary analysis of research papers on the UDV, general group secrecy, and interviews with members, this project will analyze why these practices are so pervasive. This presentation will discuss  findings on the group. This research concludes that the UDV’s usage of discretion is a legitimate response to the legal and social pressures that the group faces, and while secrecy doesn’t appear to be an integral part of the group, discretion does play an important role in member interaction with outsiders. Additionally, this research suggests that the UDV’s expansion indicates an overlap with New Age spiritualties.
Using Behavioral Experimentation to Understand the Social Structure of the Little Fire Ant (Wasmannia auropunctata) in Florida
Authors: Hornfeldt Jacob Aron , Ohyama Leo , Lucky Andrea
Published: November 2020

Wasmannia auropunctata (LFA) is a small, yellow ant that is native to the Central and South America that has become a globally invasive species by acting as an agricultural pest in addition to being ecologically destructive in non-native regions. One trait thought to contribute to successful invasion of ants is unicoloniality, which is characterized by lack of aggression among workers and queens from different colonies. This results in colonies becoming effectively borderless, expanding as a single, massive colony across large geographic distance. These ants are known to be unicolonial in some parts of their range, but no studies to date have assessed unicoloniality in Florida populations. To determine whether LFA populations across Florida were members of a unicolonial lineage, we carried out integration trials using 27 colonies from 6 sites in 3 Florida counties. Approximately 20 workers from different colonies were placed together in an arena; after 24 hours they were evaluated to determine whether or not they integrated. Out of a total of 42 trials, 17 (40%) resulted in full integration and 25 (60%) did not. Colonies that were collected within 9 km of each other integrated, and ants from colonies beyond that distance did not integrate. These results suggest that the little fire is not unicolonial in Florida on a large scale, but perhaps on a smaller scale. Future studies should attempt to use colonies from more counties and incorporate genetic data to determine relatedness among these ants.
Akurojin-no-hi: Construction of an Urban Legend
Authors: Livingston John
Published: November 2020

Akurojin-no-hi is a flamelike ghost that was thought to appear in Mie Prefecture, Japan. Little information is known about this creature other than its basic physical characteristics and that it appears on rainy nights. Through utilization of translated primary and secondary sources from Japan as well as analysis of older documents, this paper aims to draw connections between natural disasters, and economic factors that occurred during the Edo Period of Japan. This article considers all these elements and describes how they influenced the conceptualization of Akurojin-no-hi. This paper begins by observing the economic developments of the period and then connects these new developments to other events also occurring in Japan at the time, such as the long journeys of the Shikoku Pilgrims who traveled along wide, expansive roads like the Tokaido. Natural disasters which occurred during the Edo Period are also discussed, mainly the large, widespread fires which affected cities both big and small, and also how these fires influenced the conceptualization of the Akurojin-no-hi. Finally, this article compares the characteristics of the Akurojin-no-hi to the characteristics of other fire yokai and analyzes their differences and similarities.
The Effects of Parenting Style on Emerging Adulthood Emotional Self-Regulation and Identity Development
Authors: Flores Saldana Merari , Forthun Larry
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine how parenting profiles, identity development, and emotional self-regulation may relate to one another in emerging adulthood utilizing a person-centered approach. The data being used for this study was from the Multi-Site University Study of Identity and Culture (MUSIC), which was collected using a cross-sectional online survey. The data consists of 3,775 students of which 61.9% were White and 69.9% were females ages 18-29. A hierarchical cluster analysis was performed for all participants using mother and father psychological control and nurturance to identify the parenting profiles. A four-cluster solution was most parsimonious and consistent after evaluating the agglomeration table and plots. Clusters were finalized using k-means cluster analysis; differences were tested through an analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Games-Howell post hoc testing. Parental Nurturance has high nurturance and low levels of psychological control from both parents. Parental Repression has high levels of psychological control and low levels of nurturance from both parents. Parental Equivocation has high levels of both parental nurturance and psychological control. Maternal Mitigation has high levels of maternal nurturance and paternal psychological control, and low levels of maternal psychological control and paternal nurturance. Parental Nurturance had the highest levels of depth and breadth of exploration, identification with commitment and commitment making, and use of reappraisal. The Maternal Mitigation profile was similar in outcomes. The Parental Equivocation and Parental Repression profiles were significantly lower on identity commitment and reappraisal and significantly higher on ruminative exploration and suppression.
The Rise of Pop-Up Retail: Investigating the Success of Experiential Design within Pop-Up Stores
Authors: Chen Cindy , Okken Genesis
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this paper is to explore design factors behind successful pop-up shops and how design elements in these environments can enhance the consumer experience. Since pop-up shops are defined as “impermanent” environments, the connection between the consumer experience and design elements such as colors, lighting, materiality, form, and layout can have a meaningful impact in raising brand awareness and potentially influence sales. This exploratory and qualitative research collected data based on direct observations of six pop-up retail stores in the New York City region. This study provides better insight to designers and companies on the importance of design strategies within environments in this quickly growing industry to create memorable experiences for consumers.
Investigating a Potential Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Growth
Authors: Shah Kiran Neenad , Fischman Emily , Mathers Maximilian , Miller Stephanie , Sepulveres Ashley , Zhao Yang
Published: November 2020

Modern business has recently trended towards a focus on corporate social responsibility (CSR) due to a growing sense that companies should uphold ethical standards not only for their direct stakeholders, but also for society at large. This study therefore investigated whether a relationship between companies’ CSR/philanthropic efforts and financial growth may exist. The six public companies investigated (Alphabet, Apple, Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, Kroger, and Walmart) were the six highest-ranked on the 2019 Fortune 500 list that also appeared on the 2018 Fortune Change the World list. One notable philanthropic effort for each company was selected. Financial statements from the year before, during, and after the philanthropic efforts began were examined and sales revenue was recorded. A positive correlation was found between Apple’s and Kroger’s financial success and philanthropic efforts but not for the other four companies. This may indicate that CSR is a strong factor in how customers perceive those two companies. The weak correlation found between these two variables for the four remaining firms may demonstrate that the relationship between CSR and consumer choice is weak or nonexistent. The results of this study are intended to prepare future research involving the potential relationship between corporate social responsibility and sales revenue, by providing a framework for related statistics and information among top philanthropic public corporations.
Dampak perubahan jenis dan fungsi uang bagi perekonomian menurut perspektif ekonomi Islam
Authors: Asra Asra
Published: November 2020

The alteration in the type and function of money which continue to roll creates a lot of new dynamics that are considered both positive and negative. In fact, this shift is influenced by many causes and reasons, this also affects the global economic problems. And it must be acknowledged that the issue of the type of money is the most crucial thing at the moment and continues to be debated on how to find solutions to the problem of paper money, especially related to inflation from the value of money itself. This paper tries to look out this issue, specifically from the perspective of the value of money (paper), where the value created is only based on perceptions or assumptions, not the value intrinsically attached to the medium of exchange itself, so it is very vulnerable to inflation.
Komunikasi matematik bagi siswa di sekolah menengah atas
Authors: Mustajazah Faizatul , Sari Rita
Published: November 2020

Mathematical communication is a combination of understanding and doingmathematics. The purpose of this research is to review students' mathematicalcommunication skills as measured through tests. The research method used was asurvey method. The research sample taken as a whole or referred to as total sampling.Data collection tool used in the form of a descriptive test analyzed descriptively. Theresults of the data analysis showed that the mathematical representation ability ofstudents included in the category of adequate or sufficient or equal to 59.70%, in thecategory of less than 40.29%
Analysis of Mangosteen Marketing in Pulau Rambai Village Kampa District Kampar Regency
Authors: Sari Putri , Eliza Eliza , Dewi Novia
Published: November 2020

Mangosteen prices are determined by traders who tend to speculate, causing a weak bargaining position for farmers. Prices are determined unilaterally by traders, making farmers position only as price takers. Mangosteen marketing efficiency analysis needs to be done so that it can discover the cause of the low bargaining power of farmers and price fluctuations and the level of efficiency in each marketing channel. The study aims to analyze the marketing functions, costs, and the marketing efficiency of mangosteen fruit in Pulau Rambai Village, Kampa District, Kampar Regency. The method used is a survey method. Farmer sampling in this study used a simple random sampling method, and as for the traders, samples were taken by census method. The data analysis used is descriptive and quantitative. The results of the study highlight that the marketing functions carried out by each marketing institution are the exchange function, physical function, and facility functions. The exchange function is carried out in the form of a sale and purchase function. Physical functions is performed in the form of packaging, transportation and storage functions. The function of the facilities carried out in the forms of the activities of sorting and grading, financing, risk management, and market information. There are two mangosteen marketing channels in Desa Rambai Island. The most efficient marketing channels are determinedby thecalculation of marketing costs and marketing efficiency. The most efficient chaanel in this study is marketing channel number two.