bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Bakken and Three Forks Formations Daily Crude Oil Production per Well Prediction Based on Support Vector Regression
Authors: F Ebere
Published: February 2023

In the oil and gas industry, there is a major challenge to accurately predict the crude oil production due to the complexity and sophistication of the subsurface conditions. Production forecasting is highly limited by the non-linearity between hydrocarbon production and any relevant petrophysical parameter. Trying to use just the conventional mathematical approaches might give inaccurate result because of the numerous assumptions employed by this approach. Therefore, there is a huge need to develop a reliable prediction model of hydrocarbon production. This will surely assist Petroleum Engineers to have a better understanding of the entire reservoir behavior to solve, evaluate, and optimize its overall performance. Utilizing data driven models which is the machine learning techniques can help to predict crude oil production with much more acceptable accuracy. In this paper, Python-Support Vector Regression and Orange-Linear Regression have been implemented to build the models that predict the daily oil production of a well in Bakken-Three Forks Formations. The statistical data for the Bakken-Three Forks formation oil production was from North Dakota Industrial Commission (NDIC) website. An open-source visual programmingbased data mining software Orange was used to train a multi-linear regression model of 817 datasets with addition of 200 lines of code algorithm written in Python which is a high-level programming language. Combination of these two software models gave a more robust and accurate predictions compared to the conventional method of using just a software model by others. The models developed can practically estimate the Daily oil production of a well in Bakken-Three Forks Formations. The R2 obtained is 0.98 from the low performance value of 0.35, the MAE became 10.593 and RMSE is 16.593 for SVR and linear regression with a cross validation of 10 folds for the 70% train dataset and 30 % test dataset shows MSE value of 2.826, RMSE of 1.681, MAE of 1.045 and R2 value of 0.998. The performance of this SVR model indicate that this developed model can be used to predict the Daily oil produced per well accurately with the supervised algorithm. The values obtained from the Orange-Linear regression show better performance when compared with the SVR and validates the values obtained from the Python Support Vector Regression from the model criteria evaluation of the results.
Real Time Optimization of Drilling Operations and Performance Based on Drilling Specific Energy Determined from Actual Field Data
Authors: M Halafawi
Published: February 2023

Drilling specific energy (DSE) is an important factor for improving the drilling performance after reaching the maximum energy that is necessary to remove and destroy the rock volume underneath the bit. Therefore, field data are used to optimize and analyze the drilling performance by combining between hydraulic data and mechanical data to obtain the maximum DSE on different types of bits used to drill the Colibași stratigraphic column. These bits are tricone and PDC. Furthermore, Two sections (17 1/2" and 12 1/4") are optimized based on DSE equation and the 8 1/2" hole section was optimized based on simulation analysis done by Landmark software. Well 268 drilling data are used to perform this study and verify the results. It was found that DSE from various equations with different parameters has reach the same results. Also, DSE shows higher values for lower ROP and vise verse, and three different hole conditions' zones. Additionally, the simulation study showed another bit optimization through determining the variation of bit power, impact forces, and pressure losses with various pumping rates.
A Theoretical Study on the Cell Differentiation Retaining the Meristems in Higher Plants
Authors: J Otsuka
Published: February 2023

The perennial trees regenerate new twigs when some branches are removed and some of such trees also regenerate roots from a separated branch when it is put into the soil. Many species of grasses regenerate blades from left root even if the blades are pinched off. Not a few groups of plants perform vegetative reproduction and clonal growth as well as the reproduction by gametes. Although these properties of higher plants are usually interpreted in terms of meristems, it is proposed in the present paper that they arise from the faster proliferation rate of self-reproducible undifferentiated cells than the transition rate of these cells to the differentiated mode. Such process of cell differentiation is mathematically formulated to indicate that a common property of undifferentiated cells are retained with a considerable amount even after the differentiated cells constitute the root, stem, leaves and even flowers and that the ratios of the numbers of the respective types of differentiated cells are determined in a straightforward way by the transition probabilities from the self-reproducible mode to the differentiation mode, the long-range interaction between the distinctive types of cells and the short-range interaction between the same type of cells, in contrast with the higher animal where the cell differentiation advances forming the so-called “stem cells” and the ability of regeneration is lower. This process of cell differentiation in the higher plants explains the vegetative reproduction and the clonal growth as well as the high ability of regeneration, although it is a future problem to identify the signal transmission that rouses the vegetative reproduction or clonal growth from the undifferentiated cells in subterranean stem.
Feasibility of Extremely Heavy Lift Hot Air Balloons and Airships
Authors: MV Shubov
Published: February 2023

State of the art airships and aerostats (air vehicles) use hydrogen and helium as lifting gases. Hydrogen is extremely flammable, while helium is rare and expensive. In the present work, feasibility of air vehicles using hot air, hot nitrogen, and/or hot mixture as lifting gases is demonstrated. Thermal power requirements for air vehicles using hot lifting gases are calculated. 1) It is shown that for extremely heavy aerial vehicles, whose gross takeoff mass exceeding 3,000 tons, required thermal power is proportional to 1/3 Mvehicle where Mvehicle is an air vehicle mass. 2) For lighter aerial vehicles, whose gross takeoff mass is below 100 tons, required thermal power is proportional to 2/3 Mvehicle . Specific thermal power requirement is low for extremely heavy vehicles and high for light vehicles (For 1000 ton gross takeoff weight, specific thermal power requirements are from is 41 W/ kg to 52 W/kg). 3) Using hot nitrogen and/or nitrogenhydrogen mixture decreases thermal power requirements by 10% to 24%.
Reality counseling application to improve students learning motivation
Authors: Sudiarsana I Kadek
Published: February 2023

Motivation is a response to an action, motivation will be stimulated by the goals to be achieved. Motivation to learn is the need to develop self-ability optimally, in order to be able to do better, excel and be creative. Many approaches can be used to increase learning motivation, one of which is the reality approach. The reality approach aims to help individuals become rational and mentally strong. This study aims to explain how the application of counseling with a realistic approach to increase student motivation. This research is a literature review research where this research examines several previous studies. The method used in writing this article is systematic literature review, namely a literature search from national and international article sources was carried out using Publish Or Perish (Google Scholar, crosser and sematic sholar) and VOSviewer as bibliometric analysis. Literature reviewers used the PRISMA method. The articles reviewed in this study are the latest 1789 articles from 2015 to 2022, and the results are divided into 10 articles. The results of this study are that the application of reality counseling is very effective in increasing student learning motivation and it can be recommended that the reality counseling approach can increase student learning motivation.
Is cognitive behavior therapy effective in treatment of game addiction among indonesian adolescents during covid-19 outbreak?
Authors: Amalianita Berru , Putri Yola Eka , Fadli Rima Pratiwi , Fitria Linda , Ifdil Ifdil
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this article is to investigate the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in treating gaming addiction among Indonesian teenagers during the covid-19 epidemic. In this context, teenagers. By a comprehensive review of the literature, we examine the existing data on the efficacy of CBT in treating gaming addiction among Indonesian adolescents, in terms of the problem's evolution before and after the covid-19 epidemic. During the covid-19 epidemic, our study will expose the present situation of gaming addiction among Indonesian teenagers and investigate the efficacy of CBT in treating it. In addition, this work will be valuable for shedding light on future research in this field.
Ecotherapy: an alternative therapy for social media addiction during covid-19 outbreak
Authors: Putri Yola Eka , Amalianita Berru , Zola Nilma , Fitria Linda
Published: February 2023

The covid-19 epidemic has led to a major increase in the usage of social media, with many individuals finding sanctuary in the digital realm. In light of the potential for addiction, it has become crucial to develop alternate treatments for social media addiction. Ecotherapy, often known as nature-based therapy, has emerged as a novel and successful treatment for social media addiction among individuals. During the covid-19 epidemic, this essay explores the prospect of ecotherapy as an alternative treatment for social media addiction. In addition, the possible implications of ecotherapy for the treatment of social media addiction during the pandemic will be discussed. This study may serve to guide judgments on the use of ecotherapy during the ongoing epidemic by offering a comprehensive overview of ecotherapy.
Kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan perencanaan pembelajaran terintegrasi: Studi kasus penguatan pendidikan karakter, 4C, literasi, dan HOTS
Authors:   Pengawas SMP Kota Bandar Lampung, Hayati Dwi
Published: February 2023

The objectives of this school action research are: (1) describing the improvement of the Training Guidance process in improving the ability of teachers to develop learning planning by integrating PPK, 4C, Literacy and HOTS and (2) describing the improvement of teachers' abilities in developing integrated learning planning PPK, 4C, Literacy, and HOTS through training guidance and joint studies at SMPN 24 Bandar Lampung in semester 2 of the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This study was conducted with the subjects of the study of 24 teachers. This research is a school action research with research steps of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The implementation of actions is carried out as many as two cycles, each cycle is carried out 2 meetings. The results of the study are as follows: (1) there is an increase in proses training guidance in learning planning development research by integrating PPK, 4C, Literacy and HOTS at SMPN 24 Bandar Lampung in semester 2 of the 2022/2023 academic year from cycle I to cycle II. There is an increase in the ability of teachers to develop integrated learning planning for PPK, 4C, Literacy, and HOTS through the training guidance process, which is 19.37 (33.04%) from the initial condition of the average score of 58.63 increased to 70.50 at the end of cycle I action, and increased again to 78.00 at the end of cycle II action. Thus, it can be concluded that by improving the process of training guidance and joint studies, it is proven to improve the ability of teachers to develop integrated learning planning for PPK, 4C, Literacy, and HOTS at SMPN 24 Bandar Lampung Semester 2 of the 2012/2013 Academic Year. Keywords: Ability, Bimlat, PPK, 4C, Literacy, HOTS Keywords: Ability, Bimlat, PPK, 4C, Literacy, HOTS
A political ecology analysis of tourism development and water equity in Barbados
Authors: Carter Darren Jarel
Published: February 2023

This article mobilizes insights from political ecology analysis. Specifically, it focuses on how power asymmetries between stakeholder groups may or may not produce uneven socio-environmental outcomes in the tourism-water nexus in Barbados. Small Island Developing States (SIDS) like Barbados, which obtains an estimated 90% of its water from groundwater aquifers, are particularly vulnerable to changing patterns of precipitation. While the data collected are preliminary, they point towards the production of uneven socio-environmental outcomes based on very prevalent power asymmetries.
Moisture Dependent: Physical Properties of Baobab Seeds (Adansonia digitata L.)
Authors: Lamidi Wasiu Agunbiade , Ogunlade Clement Adesoji , Olaniyan Adetutu Rianat , Shittu Kabiru Alani , Murtadha Mosobalaje Abdulsalam , Ajibade Adenike Favour , Fadeyibi Adesina
Published: February 2023

The research investigated physical properties of baobab seeds to determine suitable equipment for the processing of its seeds. Pods of baobab used in the study were collected at a local farm in Ilorin, North Central Nigeria. Physical properties of the samples, such as moisture contents, mass, axial dimensions, shape indices, true and bulk densities, porosity, angle of repose and surface area were determined. The results showed that physical properties of baobab seeds were stable for moisture content, ranging between 12 to 18% dry mass (dm). The 100 seed mass (g) and geometric mean diameter increased from 0.60 g to 0.62 g and 10.12 to 10.27 mm respectively, in the moisture range of 12 to 18% dm. Other studied ranges of physical properties ranges included: average length (12.22 to 12.63 mm), width (10.10 to 10.28 mm), thickness (8.23 to 8.42 mm,), sphericity, (81.23 to 82.56 mm), surface area (319.42 to 332.53 mm2), 50 seed mass (0.60 and 0.62 g), and 1000 seed mass (12 and 12.4 g) within the moisture content range of 12 to 18% dm. The angle of repose of baobab seeds decreased with an increase in moisture content. The maximum value of 29.18o was obtained at 14% moisture content while a minimum value of 24.42o was obtained at 18% moisture. Moisture content had a significant effect on coefficient of friction of baobab seeds on glass, stainless steel, plywood and rubber. In the same moisture range (12-18%), the static coefficient of friction for baobab seeds ranged from 0-739 to 0-905 on stainless steel, 0-960 to 1-190 on galvanized steel, 0-812 to 1-055 on plywood and 0-496 to 0-950 on glass. The least coefficient of friction values were recorded on stainless steel and glass which implies that baobab seeds will move with lower resistance on these surfaces in post-harvest handling. On the other hand, the resistance will be higher on plywood and glass. The data obtained will serve as guide for agricultural and food engineers, food processors and technicians involved in design and construction of post-harvest equipment used for separating, cleaning, milling and other production processes, to which baobab seeds are subjected.
Statistical Analysis of International Merchandise Trade Between Latvia and Ukraine Using International Databases
Authors: Korepanov Georgii , Chala Tatyana , Chernenko Daryna
Published: February 2023

The article considers the dynamics of international merchandise trade of Latvia and Ukraine (volumes of export and import of goods) in 2005–2020 with the use of UN Comtrade Database. The volumes of export and import of Latvia’s main international trading partners are given, the shares of partner countries in trade flows in 2021 are calculated. It is determined that Lithuania occupies a leading position among Latvia’s partner countries in export and import of goods. Data on international trade between Latvia and Ukraine, namely export and import of goods in 1994–2021, are presented. It is determined that international trade between Latvia and Ukraine has a steady development trend. The main goods exported from Latvia to Ukraine in 2021 are presented, their shares in the total volume of relevant international trade flows are calculated. The main goods imported to Latvia from Ukraine in 2021 are determined, their share in the total volume of import is calculated. Services are not included in any of the statistics presented here.
¿Descubrir la estructura lógica de una teoría implica matematizarla?
Authors: Ávila del Palacio Alfonso
Published: February 2023

Adolfo García de la Sienra ha reconstruido varias teorías económicas descubriendo su estructura lógica. Con ese trabajo, ¿ha matematizado esas teorías, o sólo ha develado su estructura lógica? Para sugerir una posible respuesta, en este trabajo, examinaremos aquí la estructura lógica del primer tratado lógico: la silogística. Examinando lógicamente este tratado de Aristóteles, encontramos que en realidad los Primeros analíticos son ya, desde su origen, una teoría matemática. Este resultado no da una respuesta a la pregunta planteada, pero sugiere que en ocasiones las teorías no necesitan ser matematizadas, porque ya son matemáticas, al menos en parte.
Modelos y teorías en las ciencias
Authors: Teixidó Durán Óscar Frederic
Published: February 2023

Existen conceptos clave en las diversas ciencias (ya sean formales, naturales, biosociales o sociales) como “teoría” o “modelo” que están aún hoy sujetos a un amplio debate epistemológico, i.e. desde la teoría del conocimiento, y centrada en el estudio del conocimiento científico en particular. Los científicos, pues, construyen y utilizan diferentes nociones que cargan tras de sí realmente con un exhaustivo debate extracientífico sobre su naturaleza. En este trabajo se ofrecerán algunas aclaraciones y propuestas formales de definición sobre tales nociones desde la filosofía de la ciencia del astrofísico y filósofo Gustavo Esteban Romero (G. E. Romero). En concreto se ensayarán unas definiciones formales de “teoría” y “modelo”, para las ciencias actuales (y otras disciplinas pasibles de su aplicación), y se contextualizarán estas ideas en el debate sobre la estructura y organización de los saberes científicos.
Visiones estructuralistas sobre la ciencia
Authors: Stoa
Published: February 2023

Volumen especial de Stoa en reconocimiento a la obra de Adolfo García de la Sienra

 

Editores invitados:

María del Rosario Martínez Ordaz
Alejandro Vázquez del Mercado Hernández
De-Commemoration as a Factor of Collective Memory Formation in South America
Authors: Kraev Oleg
Published: February 2023

The article focuses on de-commemoration, i.e. the elimination of monuments and other objects with historical meaning, in South American countries. The goal is to analyse the examples of these processes found in different countries of the region, using a new typology of this yet insufficiently studied phenomenon, proposed by sociologists Tracy Adams and Yinon Guttel-Klein. There are examples of de-commemoration linked to democratization of socio-political and, consequently, cultural space in the region, as well as the revision of monumental heritage in the context of changing perceptions of society and some of its influential segments of the country's past or their transition from verbal rejection of certain objects to destructive actions. The novelty of the study lies in the use of the new typology, originally applied to the analysis of the Israeli experience, in the study of memorial objects in South America and the analysis of diverse memorial units and country-specific features of the processes of de-commemoration, namely desecration and reframing, primarily in Paraguay and Colombia. One of the main conclusions of the study is the possibility of de-commemoration in the studied region in relation to objects belonging to chronologically and essentially different historical periods and phenomena. The author also reveals the multifunctionality of de-commemoration. Finally, it has been found that the interest of the state in the implementation of memory policy in general and de-commemoration in particular often plays a decisive role in the implementation of projects in this sphere.
The Influence of Anxiety on the Self-Regulation of Psychological Counseling Clients in a Situation of Uncertainty
Authors: Martyanova Galina Yurievna
Published: February 2023

Experiencing anxiety in an uncertain event becomes a way of reacting that makes changes in coping processes, primarily disrupting conscious regulatory activity. The article presents the results of the analysis of the influence of anxiety on the parameters of the style of conscious self-regulation in a pandemic situation. The study is based on the provisions of the theory of conscious self-regulation by O. A. Konopkin. The study involved psychological counseling clients who voluntarily seek help. Anxiety was studied by its types, the diagnosis of the style parameters of self–regulation was carried out using the technique "Style of self-regulation of behavior - SSP" by V. I. Morosanova. The effect of anxiety on self-regulation was determined by regression analysis. The results indicated the equivalent severity of the types of anxiety: personal, situational, subclinical. A significant result of the study was the fact of the anxiety of the subjects about the regression of psychotherapeutic skills in a situation of uncertainty. The analysis of the style parameters of self-regulation showed violations in the structure of activity planning, modeling conditions, building action programs and evaluating the results obtained. Regression models indicated differentiated determination by types of anxiety of regulatory blocks. These studies allow us to expand our understanding of the violated ways of responding to psychological counseling clients in stressful situations. The results can be used in the development of the psychotechnical component of the process of providing assistance to the subjects of a situation of uncertainty.
Effect of Plate Distance on Steady and Unsteady Characteristics of Impinging Rectangular Jet
Authors: Nageswara Rao A. , Krishna Talluri Vamsi , Bharathwaj M. , Sugrno Mohammed Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

Acoustic and unsteady characteristics of a rectangular jet impinging on a flat plate were investigated. Experiments were performed at the nozzle pressure ratio of 2 for the impingement distances [Formula: see text], 4, 8, and 12. The mean and unsteady flow properties of the impinging jet were studied using the steady and unsteady pressures on the impinging surface, time-resolved schlieren images, and acoustic measurements at different directivity angles. Mean schlieren images elucidate the flow features including redirected flow, and the plate shock for the impingement distance [Formula: see text]. The mean surface pressures show unidentical pressure profiles in the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] planes. The pressure profile in the [Formula: see text] plane is found to be identical to the free-jet case. Proper orthogonal decomposition performed on the time-resolved schlieren images shows that the impinging jet is dominated by the flapping instability mode for a given range of impingement distances. Flow features such as plate shock and the redirected flow were assessed using proper orthogonal decomposition and time-resolved schlieren images. Synchronized acoustic and unsteady pressure measurements reveal the coupling between the upstream acoustic waves and the unsteadiness arising from the impinging surface.
Effectiveness of Automatic Safety Systems in Reducing General Aviation Fatalities
Authors: Fuller Justin G. , Hook Loyd R.
Published: February 2023

General aviation accounts for 95% of fatal aviation accidents in the United States. Many of these fatalities may be preventable with the inclusion of advanced advisory or automatic aircraft safety systems; however, past research has rarely focused on the effect such systems could have if applied to general aviation. This paper addresses this gap by starting with proposed safety systems and scoring their effectiveness using detailed accident data rather than the more common approaches of analyzing accident categories or polling subject matter experts. Using a data-driven logical model, this paper evaluates four systems (terrain impact prevention, upset prevention, turbulence avoidance, and emergency landing) for potential to reduce fatalities. The scoring process appears in some detail, which starts with system requirements and National Transportation Safety Board data as inputs and results in expected fatal accident reductions. The analysis estimates that implementing all four systems may result in a 66.5% reduction in general aviation fatalities, with terrain impact prevention alone resulting in a possible 30.7% reduction. These results motivate immediate effort toward implementation and certification of aircraft safety systems into general aviation, not only to save the lives of hundreds of pilots and passengers a year, but also to prime small aircraft transportation for future developments.
The Implementation of Digital Technology in Online Project-Based Learning during Pandemic: EFL Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Ginusti Gallis Nawang
Published: February 2023

Integrating technology and digital media into project-based learning (PBL) is the best strategy for addressing the challenges of the English classroom in the digital age as well as providing an online learning alternative during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a case study that investigates the utilization of technology in PBL and the benefits and drawbacks experienced by students. To conduct the case study, open-ended questionnaires were distributed to 118 students to get a wide range of perspectives on the implementation. The findings indicated that a numerous digital technology and tools were used to succeed in PBL learning ranging from LMS, video conferencing platforms, virtual whiteboard apps, chat and messaging, messaging and collaboration apps, Web 2.0, word processing, presentation software, graphic design or drawing tools, and photo editors. They concurred that the technology-mediated PBL was beneficial because it facilitated remote learning, offered online discussion/collaboration and feedback, was accessible and flexible, encourage creativity and allowed students to explore new knowledge as well as knowledge to produce a digital product, and also enhanced technological literacy.  However, there were still significant obstacles existed especially the issues of internet connectivity and technology operation. In addition, they also had difficulties in articulating ideas using the technology and managing their time to complete the project.
Eksistensi Bank Syariah dalam Persfektif Undang-Undang No.21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Nurul Muyasaroh
Published: February 2023

Regulasi perbankan di Indonesia secara sistematis dimulai pada tahun 1967 dengan dikeluarkan UU No.14 Tahun 1967 tentang pokok-pokok perbankan sebagai pedoman pengaturan tentang perbankan di Indonesia. Ini merupakan undang-undang perbankan yang pertama kali dibuat oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia di zaman kemerdekaan Indonesia.Kemudian titik terang pendirian Lembaga bank dengan system syariah dimulai pada tahun 1992 tentang perbankan, di mana perbankan hasil diakomodasi. Undang-undang ini menyebutkan ada dua unsur perbankan nasional yaitu perbankan berdasarkan prinsip bagi hasil dan bank yang dioperasikan berdasarkan kepada prinsip rate interest (bunga). Pada  periode Undang-undang No.10 Tahun 1998 yang diharapkan dapat memperluas ruang gerak perbankan syariah, ternyata belum cukup mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan operasional syariah. Melihat dari kenyataan yang ada dalam undang-undang tersebut sehingga pada tahun 2008 merupakan era penting bagi perkembangan regulasi bank dan keuangan syariah. Pada tahun ini telah dikeluarkan Undang-undang No.21 Tahun 2008 tentang perbankan syariah yang disahkan pada tanggal 17 Juni 2008. Dengan lahirnya undang-undang tentang bank syariah ini, apakah memang benar-benar eksistensi bank syariah itu telah memiliki kekuatan paying hukum, dan bagaimanakah dengan peraturan-peraturan tentang bank syariah yang ada pada undang-undang sebelumnya. Untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan, penulis mengadakan penelitian terhadap buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti, terutama buku Undang-undang No.21 Tahun 2008 sebagai data primer dan buku-buku lainnya yang berkaitan dengan perbankan syariah sebagai data sekunder. Akhirnya hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa eksistensi bank syariah dalam periode Undang-undang No.21 Tahun 2008 tentang perbankan syariah bisa semakin kokoh kedudukannya dalam hukum tata perbankan di Indonesia, karena dalam undang-undang ini telah diatur tentang perbankan syariah secara spesifik, dan dengan lahirnya undang-undang ini bank syariah memiliki paying hukum sekaligus merupakan puncak regulasi undang-undang bank syariah.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Padi Sawah di Desa Kepala Pulau Kecamatan Kuantan Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau
Authors: Fahrial  , Mattalail Fajri Yansyah
Published: February 2023

Masalah yang dialami usaha petani padi sawah di desa Kepala Pulau adalah minimnya modal usaha, rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani, kurangnya penggunaan teknologi pertanian sehingga produksi padi sawah yang optimal tidak tercapai. Disamping itu, optimalisasi lahan sangat rendah, hal ini terkait dengan cara pengelolaan yang kurang intensif dan masih bersifat tradisional yang berakibat pada tingkat efisiensi pengusahaan belum pada kondisi yang efisien secara ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Menganalisis karakteristik petani dan profil usaha padi sawah di Desa Kepala Pulau Kecamatan Kuantan Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau, (2) Merumuskan strategi dalam pengembangan usaha padi sawah di Desa Kepala Pulau Kecamatan Kuantan Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 41 petani padi sawah secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Karakteristik petani padi sawah adalah rata-rata berada pada usia yang produktif yaitu 48 tahun, tingkat pendidikan 8 tahun, dan pengalaman berusahatani rata-rata 24 tahun, selanjutnya jumlah tanggungan keluarga rata-rata 4 jiwa dan profil usaha tani yang ditekuni oleh petani padi sawah di desa Kepala Pulau yaitu masih tradisional yang mana dikenal dengan sistem batobo, kemudian modal usaha adalah modal sendiri. (2) Analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor-faktor untuk merumuskan strategi berdasarkan data faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang diperoleh koordinat terletak pada kuadran I yaitu strategi SO (Strength dan opportunities). Situasi ini menunjukkan situasi yang sangat baik dan menguntungkan, dimana petani ataupun penyuluh dan pemerintah desa Kepala Pulau memiliki kekuatan dan peluang sehingga dengan kekuatan yang dimiliki petani mampu memanfaatkan peluang-peluang yang ada untuk meningkatkan hasil pendapatan dari usahatani padi sawah yang dilakukan.
Asas Legalitas Dan Self Plagiarism: Antinomi Realitas Empiris Sebagai Proyeksi Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Khusus Di Bidang Hak Cipta
Authors: Hardiago David , Syafrinaldi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memberi proyeksi dalam rangka menjawab permasalahan self-plagiarism kaitannya dengan peraturan hukum positif di Indonesia yang mengatur terkait hak cipta. Sebagai penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan diantaranya statute approach, conceptual approach, dan comparative approach. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tindakan self-plagiarism saat ini sama sekali tidak dikenal dalam peraturan hukum positif di Indonesia khususnya dalam regulasi yang mengatur terkait hak cipta. Ketiadaan aturan tersebut berdampak pada ketiadaan sanksi atas tindakan self-plagiarism, baik sanksi etik maupun sanksi pidana. Sementara diketahui bahwa self-plagiarism memiliki dampak kerugian yang lebih besar apabila dibandingkan dengan plagiarisme yang pragmatig dan dikenal dalam peraturan perundang-undangan positif dengan sanksi etik dan pidana yang dapat diterapkan. Sehingga, dengan realitas empiris atas self-plagiarism tersebut diproyeksikan agar tindakan yang dimaksud diatur sebagai tindak pidana dalam regulasi hak cipta yang akan dibentuk di masa mendatang dengan memberikan dan mencantumkan ancaman pidana terhadap perbuatan self-plagiarism dalam bentuk reformulasi total atas peraturan yang berlaku saat ini.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES: A Lei Maria da Penha à luz da Teoria dos Sistemas de Luhmann
Authors: Lins Samantha
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a Lei Maria da Penha, a qual completa dezesseis anos em 2022, sob a luz da teoria dos sistemas sociais autopoiéticos de Niklas Luhmann e, através disso, buscar alternativas para seu melhor cumprimento. Para tanto, realiza-se uma pesquisa teórica de textos clássicos do autor, bem como dados atuais sobre violência de gênero no Brasil. Os resultados apontam que houve aumento na violência contra as mulheres na pandemia de Covid 19, sobretudo doméstica, bem como que as ideias de Luhmann permitem não apenas justificar a existência da referida Lei Maria da Penha, como, também a necessidade de torná-la mais efetiva.
O CASO GABCIKOVO-NAGYMAROS (HUNGRIA VS ESLOVAQUIA): A CORTE INTERNACIONAL DE JUSTIÇA E O PRINCÍPIO DA PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Thomé Romeu Faria , VENANCIO STEPHANIE RODRIGUES
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a evolução dos posicionamentos da Corte Internacional de Justiça no tocante aos litígios ambientais, com destaque para o caso envolvendo a Hungria e a Tchecoslováquia nos anos de 1970, marco do Direito Ambiental Internacional devido ao destaque ao princípio da prevenção. O artigo analisa a consolidação do princípio da prevenção no âmbito dos Tratados internacionais e sua aplicação pelos tribunais internacionais a partir do julgado Gabcikovo-Nagymaros. O contexto histórico atual, de maior preocupação com a proteção do meio ambiente, explica o surgimento de novas organizações internacionais ambientais, o desenvolvimento de fontes de obrigações internacionais ambientais, a definição de normas ambientais em tratados internacionais, além da necessidade de implementação, pelos tribunais, de princípios que tenham como objetivo evitar a concretização de impactos negativos sobre o meio ambiente. Indaga-se se o princípio da prevenção evoluiu suficientemente a ponto de se consolidar como relevante instrumento para evitar ou mitigar impactos negativos ao meio ambiente. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi utilizado o método jurídico exploratório, a partir de pesquisas em fontes bibliográficas, além do método hipotético dedutivo.
A AMPLITUDE DA REFORMA TRABALHISTA: A TENTATIVA DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM NOVO PARADIGMA JUSLABORAL
Authors: Marques de Lima Francisco Meton , Brandão Zoraíma Meneses
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo pretende debater sobre o contexto histórico em que se deu a Reforma Trabalhista,  stricto sensu, consubstanciado na promulgação da Lei 13.467/2017, bem como apontar a implantação de novos paradigmas que indicam uma crescente reforma e flexibilização dos direitos sociais, a Reforma Trabalhista no sentido mais amplo, em especial daqueles direitos relacionados especificamente aos trabalhadores, em clara ofensa ao princípio da vedação ao retrocesso social, cristalizado no art. 7º da Constituição de 1988. Assim, por meio de um estudo qualitativo, pretende-se verificar as principais implicações das leis nos. 13.429/2017, da terceirização, 13.467/17, da reforma trabalhista, 13.804/2019, da liberdade econômica, EC n. 103/2019, reforma da Previdência Social, e de outros instrumentos normativos que conflitam com comandos constitucionais e normas internacionais que regem a matéria, ao passo que, por meio do método dedutivo e de uma análise documental, indicar as novas tendências e propostas de alterações legais e constitucionais que impactam diretamente nas conquistas históricas já alcançadas pela legislação trabalhista e suas fontes e princípios normativos, implicando a configuração de uma Reforma trabalhista lato sensu.
SUSTENTABILIDADE EMOCIONAL NO MEIO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE COMPLIANCE PARA PROTEÇÃO DA DIGNIDADE DO TRABALHADOR E DA TRABALHADORA
Authors: David Josany Keise de Souza , Almeida Carla Vidal Gontijo
Published: February 2023

O estudo busca analisar o aspecto humanístico que permeia as relações subjetivas nas organizações laborais com enfoque na dignidade do trabalhador e da trabalhadora trazendo a proposta da sustentabilidade emocional como instrumento de compliance para o equilíbrio do meio ambiente de trabalho sob a ótica principiológica do desenvolvimento sustentável. A título de pergunta-problema visa discutir em que medida a sustentabilidade emocional como ferramenta de compliance contempla a exigência constitucional do trabalho digno? Para respondê-la, o presente artigo está estruturado em quatro pontos: compreensão conceitual da sustentabilidade emocional; os sujeitos em alta performance; a prática de compliance trabalhista diante do conceito em estudo; e por fim, apresenta a relação intrínseca entre compliance, sustentabilidade emocional e responsabilidade civil, com vistas a gerir possíveis estratégias para que na ambiência laboral sejam incluídos aspectos emocionais do trabalhador e da trabalhadora. A metodologia valer-se-á da pesquisa bibliográfica alinhada à pesquisa jurídico-sociológica. Constatou-se que a sustentabilidade emocional como instrumento de compliance decorre de um tema novo do qual o ser humano é convidado a centralidade na organização laboral, alcançando a dignificação humana dos sujeitos em labor, pela finalidade de integração com desenvolvimento humano, aliado ao social, ambiental e tecnológico, sendo compatível com a legística trabalhista para promoção plena à dignidade do trabalhador e da trabalhadora dentro e fora do seu meio ambiente de trabalho.
SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR E ACESSO À JUSTIÇA: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO AMIANTO
Authors: Kaufman Leonardo , Kölling Gabrielle Jacobi , Andrade Gernardes Silva
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo objetiva analisar aspectos jurídicos da saúde do trabalho, sob a perspectiva do acesso à justiça. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa inicia-se com conceituações gerais do direito à saúde e contextualizam quais são os paradigmas mais relevantes do direito à saúde no Brasil e na sociedade globalizada. Na sequência, são estudadas as reformas legislativas que alteraram o acesso à justiça do trabalho, dificultando ao trabalhador hipossuficiente o acesso ao Poder Judiciário. Estuda-se, enfim, as peculiaridades do uso de amianto no Brasil e como referido uso impactam na saúde do trabalhador. Conclui-se ao final que a análise específica do uso do amianto revela a importância de se acoplar o direito à saúde e o direito ao acesso à Justiça, especialmente nas relações de trabalho, em que o bem tutelado pela relação processual pode ser a própria vida do trabalhador. Quanto à metodologia, utilizar-se-á o método hipotético-dedutivo, com as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO SOBRE DIREITOS HUMANOS NO SENTIDO INTEGRAL
Authors: Almeida Wânia Guimarães Rabêllo de , Almeida Cleber Lúcio de
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo, no qual é adotada como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica e documental, é verificar se a educação sobre direitos humanos constitui um direito e, em caso positivo, qual é o significado que lhe deve ser atribuído. O resultado a que se chegou é que a educação para direitos humanos constitui um direito fundamental e humano, e, mais do que isto, que se trata de um direito que deve ser entendido em sentido integral, ou seja, comportando a educação em direitos humanos, como fornecimento de conhecimento sobre os direitos humanos dos quais são titulares todas e todos, e educação para direitos humanos, como fornecimento de conhecimento para o exercício desses direitos, sob o prisma dos seus titulares, e para o seu respeito, sob a ótica daqueles a quem cabem os deveres a eles correlatos. Também foi concluído que a educação em e para direitos humanos está diretamente relacionada com a democracia, o que faz dela, inclusive, uma ação política.
UMA NOVA CONSCIÊNCIA INTEGRATIVA NAS PRISÕES: A SUSTENTABILIDADE COMO PERSPECTIVA NA PENA PRIVATIVA DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Souza Marcelo Coelho , Souza Maria Cláudia Da Silva Antunes de , Chaves Junior Airto
Published: February 2023

Ações no Sistema Penitenciário da Europa e dos Estados Unidos, que contribuem com uma consciência integrativa e ambiental mediante inserção de espaços verdes nas edificações penais, têm mostrado potencial de humanização perante as taxas de reincidência com reflexos de redução dos chamados efeitos criminógenos. Nesse contexto, objetiva-se discorrer sobre a situação das prisões, apresentando ações de sustentabilidade no mundo, as quais foram contextualizados perante os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, inferindo na dignidade da pena privativa de liberdade. Destarte, utiliza-se do método indutivo subsidiado na pesquisa bibliográfica, dados oficiais e pesquisas empíricas.
O papel das emoções para a dosimetria da pena no direito penal oitocentista
Authors: Gomes Neto João Dos Santos , Lobo Muniz Santos Gomes Isabeau
Published: February 2023

A pesquisa baseou-se em fontes normativa e doutrinária do humanitarismo jurídico, para suceder a recolha de dados, se atentando às transformações legais da moldura dosimétrica penal e sua influência para o início da positivação das emoções, com a finalidade de responder qual era o critério aderido pelo Direito, à época remontada, para interpretar o papel das emoções na responsabilização penal do agente. A investigação também imergiu no conflito doutrinário aceso pelos dois critérios antagônicos da época: (i) escola clássica, cujas emoções possuíam função de destaque na formação da culpa, atuando como causa atenuante, ou até mesmo dirimente, da pena, e (ii) perigoso movimento do positivismo criminológico, do qual, preocupado apenas com a defesa social, sustentava um discurso segregacionista que rebaixava o conceito de emoção à condição patológica do acusado e insinuava a necessidade de maior repressão do Estado para fins de prevenção. Em síntese, podemos afirmar que o reconhecimento das emoções no quadro dosimétrico penal acompanhou a fase de transição da latitude judicial até chegar no arbítrio ponderado/razoável. Desde então, a doutrina ficou encarregada de interpreta-las. Acontece que, apesar de toda interpretação racional sobre as emoções e seu respectivo papel na dosimetria penal repousar no conteúdo proveniente do escólio clássico, os ideais segregacionistas do positivismo criminológico, que reduziam a leitura das emoções a meros indicadores patológicos, serviu de referência mor para a doutrina brasileira que se formava no início do século XX.
TRABALHO INFANTIL COMO VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS: MECANISMOS PARA ERRADICAÇÃO
Authors: Cardoso Henrique Ribeiro , Lima Igor Raphael Nascimento
Published: February 2023

A promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 é um marco na história da democracia brasileira. Após longo período de um regime autoritário, uma nova fase do constitucionalismo foi instalada, com ampla positivação de direitos fundamentais e criação de mecanismos para sua efetivação. No que respeita a criança e ao adolescente, a antiga doutrina da “situação irregular” foi superada pela doutrina da “proteção integral”, impulsionada pela criação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Em razão da condição de vulnerabilidade e, reconhecidamente titulares de direitos, estes passam a ter ampla proteção no ordenamento jurídico interno, de forma que eventual violação a seus direitos constitui verdadeira violação aos direitos humanos. Nesse sentido, considerando o cenário da atual pandemia da COVID-19, vale refletir seus impactos para criança e adolescente, especificamente em relação ao aumento do trabalho infantil, considerando que o ano 2021 foi declarado “Ano Internacional para a Eliminação do Trabalho Infantil”. Com efeito, na medida em que o Brasil é signatário de diversos tratados internacionais de proteção infanto-juvenil, verifica-se que algumas medidas têm sido adotadas como materialização do compromisso para a erradicação desta forma de violação aos direitos humanos.
O Desenvolvimento para Amazônia na Concepção Neoliberal: análise teórica de contradições e conflitos socioambientais a partir do contexto histórico-jurídico-político
Authors: Corrêa de Melo Herena Neves Maués
Published: February 2023

Em sede de objetivo geral pretende-se elucidar a partir de teóricos decoloniais sobre o neoliberalismo, as justificativas desenvolvimentistas, respondendo a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: em que medida a concepção neoliberalista, abarcadas pelo Estado Brasileiro, configurou a atmosfera de conflitos socioambientais que se apresenta na atualidade da Amazônia brasileira? O método utilizado é o exploratório-indutivo, com estudo bibliográfico. Como principais resultados, tem-se na literatura de pesquisa da Amazônia sobre megaprojetos da (COSTA,2012; ACEVEDO MARÍN, 2017; Marin e Maia, 2018; LOUREIRO,2010;SILVA,2020, 2022) a observância da deterioração das bases sociais nos territórios dos municípios afetados, e esta decorre da ausência de um planejamento mínimo para as pequenas cidades que sofrem com a migração, aumento brusco da população e ausência de infraestrutura mínima para a sobrevivência digna, alterando de forma negativa seu modo de vida.
VERDADE, PÂNICO MORAL E PROCESSO PENAL MIDIÁTICO
Authors: Dos Santos João Ricardo
Published: February 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como finalidade demonstrar como os meios de comunicação impulsionam a construção e reprodução de verdades. Examinou-se, portanto, como a grande mídia, aliada aos diversos canais comunicativos, atua diretamente no convívio do corpo social, e influenciam no sistema jurídico penal. Para isso, foi apresentado um recorte histórico da busca da verdade nas relações interpessoais. Posteriormente como os meios de comunicação promovem o pânico moral nas relações sociais e, consequentemente, ocasionam a legitimação e reivindicação do sistema penal como principal alicerce para segurança pública. No último capítulo, foi analisado o processo penal midiático. Assim, no aspecto metodológico, por intermédio do método dedutivo foram utilizadas como técnicas de levantamento de dados a pesquisa indireta bibliográfica e documental. Diante de toda exposição, pôde-se concluir as problemáticas do tratar simplificado de questões complexas, como é o caso de ilícitos penais, por meio dos veículos midiáticos, e que podem causar os efeitos negativos do processo penal do espetáculo, além de proporcionar a expansão do sistema penal.