bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Hepatoprotective Potential of Plants: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Sanket Uttam Mandlik , - Manisha Bhagorao Gayake , - Ketki Prashant Bonde , - Priyanka Dilip Chaudhari , - Shubham Kiran Wani
Published: July 2024

The liver is an important organ that aids in the metabolism and elimination of xenobiotics from the body. Liver injury or malfunction is a serious public health issue that affects not only doctors and nurses, but also the pharmaceutical business and drug regulatory bodies. Excessive alcohol use, toxic chemicals (particular antibiotics, chemotherapeutic drugs, carbon tetrachloride (CCL4), thioacetamide (TAA), and microorganisms all induce liver cell harm. In this scenario, the current synthetic medications to treat liver problems promote more liver damage. As a result, herbal drugs have grown in popularity and are widely used. For a long time, herbal remedies have been utilized to treat liver problems. There are a variety of herbal preparations on the market. The goal of this review is to compile information on promising phytochemicals from medicinal plants that have been investigated in hepatotoxicity models utilizing cutting-edge scientific methods.
Extraction of Brightness Values of Different Object from IRS & Landsat Satellite Image : Comparative Study
Authors: - MASUD SARKAR
Published: July 2024

The main aim of this research is to find optimum segmentation parameters for extracting different spectral values of a different object of Land sat and IRS image. A relatively new segmentation approach, multiresolution segmentation, is being examined using two data sets (Land sat and IRS).
Auto Rescue: Instant Accident Detection and Emergency Response
Authors: - Naragude Indrakumar , - Mr. Parth Musne , - Mr.Om Kandpal , - Mr. Lokesh Chaudhari , - Miss. Nidhi Karkera
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates how combining IoT and Machine Learning can improve vehicle monitoring and safety. It focuses on real-time accident detection and rapid emergency response to reduce road fatalities and injuries.
Deepfake Pornography: Examining the Impact on Women's Digital Privacy and Consent
Authors: - Muskan Sharma
Published: July 2024

Cybercrime is a growing concern in India, particularly for women, due to societal devaluation and inadequate legal recognition of cybercrimes. With the advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have led to various forms of cybercrime, including deepfakes and dark web activities. Currently, India lacks specific legislation to address emerging cybercrimes targeting women. The existing statute, such as the Indian Penal Code of 1860 and the Information Technology Act of 2000, collectively aim to address these issues.
This paper explores deepfake cybercrimes, that significantly impact on women's dignity and violate their right to privacy, particularly on social media platforms. The study highlights the inadequacies of current cybersecurity laws in effectively addressing deepfake-related cybercrimes in our technologically advanced society. The study explores the technological underpinnings of deepfake creation, legal frameworks, and potential solutions to mitigate the harms caused by deepfake pornography
The impact of Teachers Professional Development on Learners Academic Performance in Selected Primary Schools in Kumi District
Authors: - Adongo Sarah , - Dr. Matotvu Musa
Published: July 2024

The study was aimed at on examining the effects of teacher professional development on learners’ academic performance in Kumi district. Teacher professional development is one of the concerns among different stakeholders who have interest in education in most of the developed and developing nations. With a lot of pressure among the educators to improve the academic performance among the learners, teachers’ continuous professional development has become a necessity for the schools that are committed to improving the academic performance of their learners. Teachers' professional development refers to a continuous process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, and competencies to improve their teaching practices and enhance student learning outcomes. This development can take various forms and often involves both formal and informal learning opportunities. The study was guided by three objective (i) To examine the relationship between workshops and learners’ academic achievements ii to establish the relationship between teacher leadership and learners’ academic achievements iii To assess the relationship between motivation and learners academic achievements. The key aspects of professional development include online courses motivation, teacher leadership, workshops and seminars, mentoring, collaborative learning, in-service training, graduate education, peer observation and conferences. The purpose of this research paper was to find out how teachers professional development affects the academic performance of learners in primary schools in Kumi. This research was conducted in selected primary schools in Kumi district.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding HIV/AIDS among B.sc Nursing 1st Semester Students: A Review Analysis
Authors: - MS SAPNA KUMARI
Published: July 2024

HIV/AIDS remains one of the most significant global public health challenges. Since the identification of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the early 1980s, significant advancements have been achieved in comprehending, preventing, and managing the infection. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) targets the cells of the human immune system, they either destroy them or damage their normal functioning. In the initial stages of infection, there are no apparent signs or symptoms. However, when the illness becomes more severe, the patient's immune system weakens, making them more susceptible to opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis (TB) and Kaposi's sarcoma. AIDS is a disease that leads to a person's death by causing multi-system dysfunction. Sexual contact is the most common way that HIV is transmitted from one person to another or from a mother to her unborn child during childbirth. Traditional birth attendants must receive education and training in safe health practices, raising awareness, and preventing and controlling diseases. For this research, our target population consists of 1st-semester B.Sc. Nursing students. It is well known that nursing students frequently come into contact with HIV/AIDS patients while on clinical rotations and that despite this, they remain highly susceptible to the illness because of their ignorance about it. Therefore, there is a necessity for implementing a program that can enhance their understanding and protect them from HIV/AIDS.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme (STP) on Knowledge Score Regarding Arterial Blood Gas Analysis among the Under Graduate Students in a Selected Educational Institute of Indore M.P.”
Authors: - Ms. Diksha Dongre , - Ms. Kavita Jamre , - Ms. Jinta Padiyar , - Ms. Laxmi Mandloi
Published: July 2024

The study
pre-experimental research design and the investigator chose 40 sample who were in a selected educational institute Indore M.P. Result- The result showed that out of 40 sample majority of sample 23 (57.5%) were in age group,20 year, followed by 25(62.5%) sample found to be female, followed by 29 (72.5%) Vegetarian. The researcher also reported that, 27(67.5%) unmarried. status with ABG Analysis and all the samples. Further on ,the calculate pre-test mean value score found to be (1.95) It was also observed that all demographic variable found to be significant. Hence the research H1 hypothesis is accepted.
A Study on Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of E-commerce
Authors: - HARSHITHA K.S , - MONISHA .G , - MANJUNATHA K .R
Published: July 2024

This research paper centers on how Artificial Intelligence (AI) , a field of computer science that aims to make computers emulate human thinking and behavior, is being applied in the realm of e-commerce. Due to the rapid advancement in technology, innovation and society as a whole, the utilization of artificial intelligence has been on the rise in both work environments and individual’s lifestyles. It is utilized for personal shopping, AI-powered assistance, fraud prevention and recommendation system.
Effect of Phosphorus levels with and without Phosphate solubilizing bacteria on growth, yield and quality of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) L.
Authors: - Ajay Kumar , - Gautam Singh Dhakad , - Kheta Ram
Published: July 2024

A field experiment entitled “Effect of phosphorus levels with and without phosphate solubilizing bacteria on growth, yield and quality of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) in semi-arid region of South-Eestern Rajasthan was conducted during Kharif season of 2021 at the Experimental Farm of Agronomy, Mewar University, Gangrar, Chittorgarh (Rajasthan). The experiment consists of eight treatments, levels of phosphorus with and without PSB viz., 0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1, PSB, 20 kg P2O5 ha-1+PSB, 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 +PSB and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 +PSB replicated four times laid down in RBD. Cowpea variety Pratap RC-19 was used with seed rate 15 kg ha-1.
Growth attributes viz., plant height at 60 DAS and at harvest responded with 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 except 30 DAS where it responded with 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 over control. Primary and secondary branches per plant, number of trifoliate leaf of cowpea statistically significantly responded up to 40 kg P2O5. ha-1 at harvest. Similarly, root nodule number at 45 DAS responded up to 40 kg P2O5. ha-1 whereas nodule dry weight was responded up to 60 kg P2O5. ha-1 at 45 DAS over 40 kg, 20 kg P2O5 ha-1 and control. Yield attributing characters namely number of pods per plant and pod length were perceptibly increase, ed by application of 40 kg P2O5. ha-1 over 20 kg P2O5 ha-1 and control. Further, application of 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 remained statistically at par in enhancing yield attributes. 1000-grain weight, seeds per pod and harvest index was significantly higher up to 20 kg P2O5 ha-1 and control. Grain, straw and
biological yields of cowpea perceptibly increased with the application of 40 kg and 60 kg P2O5. ha-1 but the higher dose of 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 remained statistically at par with 40 kg P2O5 ha-1. Improvement in N content both in grain and straw, P content in straw and K content both in grain and straw, protein content in grain and grain protein yield was significantly improved up to 40 kg P2O5. ha-1. P content in grain was responded with 60 kg P2O5 ha-1. Similarly, NPK uptake by both grain and straw and total uptake of nutrients (NPK)Nwas increased significantly under 40 kg P2O5. ha-1 over 20 kg P2O5 ha-1 and control. The dose of 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 remained statistically at par with 40 kg P2O5. ha-1 in enhancing gross and net returns and B:C over 20 kg P2O5 ha-1 and control.
Artificial Intelligence: Need of Hour in Ayurveda
Authors: - Dr.Ravikumar K.Sharma , - Dr.Yadunath C.Waykole
Published: July 2024

Institutions are working on developing various artificial intelligence tools to improve the objectivity of ayurvedic medicine and to create a disciplinary model for better integration with other medical systems because a molecular understanding of ayurvedic medicine is crucial for the promotion of evidence-based ayurveda. Artificial intelligence has a significant impact on the health care business in areas such as diagnosis, personalized treatment, patient outcomes, research, administrative needs, patient data, etc.
Understanding Adolescent Behaviour: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Mohan P R , - Kamlesh Kumar Pandey
Published: July 2024

My Main Topic of Research is “Study of Impact of Mobile Phone Addiction Among Adolescents”.
I want to make a research that provides an overview of my field of study, an attempt to understand what is adolescence, a typical adolescent behaviour, behavioural changes in adolescents and to identify causes that might contribute to support my main research.
Predicting Job Change Intentions for a Food Manufacturing Company: A Deep Learning Case Study
Authors: - Rachid Ejjami
Published: July 2024

This study aims to address employee job change intention in the competitive food manufacturing industry by developing deep learning models to predict job change intentions. Using a comprehensive dataset of 32,000 employee records, including demographics, education, and work experience, the study employed a quantitative methodology with neural network analysis. Various deep learning models were implemented and evaluated using TensorFlow and Keras, with techniques like GridSearchCV, Random Search CV, SMOTE, and Keras Tuner used for hyperparameter tuning and addressing class imbalance. The findings revealed significant differences in model effectiveness, with Model 7: Complex Neural Network Architecture, featuring a complex architecture and appropriate regularization, achieving a reasonable balance across metrics and demonstrating improved recall for job changers. This suggests its suitability for predicting job change intention in a food manufacturing company. The study concludes that well-tuned deep learning models can significantly enhance predictive accuracy, offering valuable insights for HR professionals to develop targeted retention strategies. Future research should explore additional features influencing staff job change intention, validate these models across diverse organizational contexts, and integrate real-time data analytics and explainable AI techniques to improve transparency and effectiveness in HR practices.
A Study on the Problems Faced by the Farmers in Cultivating and Marketing of Coconut with Special Reference to Tirupur and Coimbatore Districts District
Authors: - N. Nalini , - D.Saravanan
Published: July 2024

The Tirupur and Coimbatore Districts district is one of the districts which cultivate amount of coconut in Tamilnadu. The farmers who cultivate the coconut in the district have to sell the produces either directly in the market or to the merchant in the locality. Some of the farmers have their own industry where the coconut dried in the field and after that it is sold for coconut oil manufacturers. Few of the farmers have their own industry for making coconut oil. But most of the farmers sell their coconut the merchant in the local area or sell directly in the neibouring market.
The coconut Development board helps to the farmers in cultivating and marketing of coconut. The employees and workers of Coconut Development Board visit the coconut farm and give guidance to control the diseases in the coconut. Further the farmers face number of problems in cultivating and marketing of coconut in the study area. It is reported that the farmers could not able to get adequate price for the coconut in many occasions. It makes the farmers economically weak which leads to increase in the borrowings of the farmers year by year. Many farmers of coconut in the study area face similar issues in marketing the coconut cultivated. Nobody takes care of the framers problem in marketing the coconut in the study area. Hence to know the problems faced by the farmers in the study area a thorough study is to undertaken
Navigating The Entrepreneurial Landscape: Challenges Faced By Startups In Kerala, India
Authors: - Bobin Chandra B , - M S Mariayappan , - Ajisha B , - Joanna James
Published: July 2024

This research paper investigates the challenges confronting startups within Kerala, India's burgeoning entrepreneurial landscape. Despite a surge in startup initiatives, numerous obstacles impede their growth and sustainability. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, this study aims to identify and analyze these challenges, offering insights for entrepreneurs, policymakers, and investors. Key objectives include examining challenges faced by IT startups from inception to scale-up, assessing funding rates in Kerala compared to other states, and proposing solutions to bridge gaps in the startup ecosystem. The study employs descriptive statistics to summarize survey data, highlighting financial, marketing, and product validation challenges. It suggests measures such as establishing effective feedback mechanisms, prioritizing swift product launches, enhancing PR support, and conducting thorough market research. By implementing these recommendations, startups can navigate challenges effectively, fostering a conducive environment for entrepreneurial success in Kerala.
Effect of Plant Based Pesticides in Grain Storage Management
Authors: - Jyoti Uikey
Published: July 2024

The utilization of plant-based pesticides in grain storage management presents a promising avenue for sustainable pest control. This review paper examines the efficacy, mechanisms of action, and challenges associated with the adoption of botanical alternatives in grain storage facilities. Highlighted are the diverse phytochemical compositions of plant-based pesticides, their low toxicity to non-target organisms, and their compatibility with integrated pest management strategies. Despite their potential benefits, obstacles such as formulation complexities, limited chemical data, and regulatory hurdles hinder their widespread use. Addressing these challenges through collaborative research efforts and regulatory support is crucial to realizing the full potential of plant-based pesticides in grain storage management. By integrating these natural solutions into storage practices, we can promote food security while mitigating environmental and health risks associated with synthetic pesticides.
Assessing the Impact of Organizational Culture on the Sustainability of TQM Programs
Authors: - Dr Mrityunjay Kumar , - Mr.Ranjit Kumar
Published: July 2024

This study investigates how organizational culture affects the long-term viability of Total Quality Management (TQM) initiatives. TQM, a holistic management strategy that emphasizes customer satisfaction as the means of achieving long-term success, needs a supporting corporate culture to be successful. In order to create a TQM environment that is sustainable, this research examines a number of cultural elements, including leadership, communication, teamwork, and continuous improvement. The study finds critical cultural characteristics that have a major impact on the durability and efficacy of TQM projects using a mixed-methods approach that includes surveys and case studies from a variety of industries. Results show that TQM initiatives are more likely to be effectively sustained in firms with a strong collaborative culture, open communication, and leadership commitment to quality. It is more likely for firms to successfully maintain TQM programs when there is a strong culture of collaboration, open communication, and leadership commitment to quality. The research ends with suggestions for developing an organizational culture that upholds and reflects TQM's core values, strengthening the methodology's overall viability and influence on company performance.
Future of IT Jobs in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: - Srihari Subudhi
Published: July 2024

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is set to reshape IT jobs in the coming years. This paper investigates AI's evolving role in the sector and its implications for employment trends, drawing from a review of secondary sources including various research journal papers, and reports of White House, World Economic Forum, and McKinsey, etc. It analyses the current AI applications in IT, focusing on areas where automation and augmentation will likely impact traditional roles. The study views AI as complementing rather than replacing human labour, foreseeing potential for new job creation and transformations in existing positions, especially in cybersecurity, software development, and IT infrastructure management. Policy recommendations and strategic initiatives from various stakeholders are examined to maximize AI benefits while addressing employment risks. Insights from government and industry reports stress the need for workforce preparation through reskilling and upskilling. Ethical considerations around AI deployment in IT underscore responsible innovation and inclusive growth. Ultimately, this paper aims to offer a comprehensive overview of AI's future impact on IT jobs, providing insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and educators navigating the evolving digital economy. By synthesizing diverse perspectives and empirical evidence, it informs decision-making for a sustainable and equitable future of work in IT.
आधुनिक शासन में गाँधीवादी नैतिकता, अहिंसा एवं सत्याग्रह सिद्धांतों की प्रासंगिकता
Authors: - Gopal Prasad , - Jitendr Prajapati , - Dr. Samrendr Bahadur Sharma
Published: July 2024

आज हम एक बार फिर आधुनिक शासन व्यवस्था में गाँधीवादी नैतिकता, अहिंसा एवं सत्याग्रह सिद्धांतों की प्रासंगिकता को अनुभव करने लगे है। आज की भ्रष्ट शासन व्यवस्था, मूल्यहीनता, गैर-जवाबदेही एवं अपारदर्शिता ने हमें हर तरह से निराश किया है। गाँधी चिंतन के अनुकरण से हम राष्ट्रीय जीवन में व्याप्त हिंसा, घृणा, अविश्वास और भ्रष्टाचार पर टिकी आधुनिक शासन व्यवस्था के विभिन्न दोषों को सरलता से दूर कर सकते है । शासन का संबंध एक देश के सभी स्तरों पर मामलों का प्रभावकारी प्रबंधन से है, यह क्षेत्रीय अखंडता, स्वतन्त्रता, सुशासन, सर्वांगीण विकास जनता की सुरक्षा और सम्पूर्ण जनकल्याण पर बल देता है और लोक में संवेदना का भाव संचार करता है। महात्मा गाँधी का उद्देश्य किसी नए दर्शन का विकास करना नहीं था। किन्तु ऐसा कोई पहलू नहीं जिसपर उन्होने विचार नहीं किया हो, चाहे वह राजनीतिक पहलू हो या सामाजिक, धार्मिक हो या आर्थिक, इत्यादि विषयों पर विचार मिलता है। सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बात यह है कि इनके सभी पहलुओं का आधार एक ही है वह है नैतिकता एवं अहिंसा। गाँधी जी के सत्याग्रह की खूबी यही है कि व्यक्ति को इसकी कहीं बाहर जाकर खोज नहीं करनी पड़ती वह उसके सामने स्वयं आ खड़ा होता है। स्वयं सत्याग्रह के सिद्धान्त में ही यह गुण अंतर्निहित है। आधुनिक शासन व्यवस्था में पूर्ण जवाबदेही, पारदर्शिता एवं सुशासन तभी संभव है जब हम गाँधी के नैतिकता, अहिंसा और सत्याग्रह सिद्धांतो को अंगीकार करें।
Comparative Study of Centecimal and LM Potency in Cases of Rheumatoid Arthritis'
Authors: - Harsha Patel
Published: July 2024

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory systemic autoimmune disease.This Autoimmune disease characterized by inflammatory arthritis & extra articular involvement.It is caused in many cases by the interaction between genes & environmental factores,including tobacco,that primararily involves synovial joints.It is typically starts in small peripheral joints,is usually symmentric & progressess to involve proximal joints if left untreated.Joint inflmmation over time leads to the destruction of the joint with loss of cartilage & bone erosions.RA with a symptom duration of fewer than six months is defines as early RA, & when the symptoms have been present for more than six months is defines as established RA.The main aim for Comparing the Effectiveness of Centesimal Potency and LM Potency in cases of Rheumatoid Arthritis is to Minimize Use of Immunosuppressive Drugs, NSAIDS,Corticosteroids and its side effects with its prevalance in all over india.
Implementing Pega Collections Command Center for Real-Time Monitoring and Decision Support
Authors: - Sai Kiran Nandipati
Published: July 2024

The Pega Collections Command Center (PCCC) represents a significant advancement in financial institutions' capabilities for real-time monitoring and decision support. By integrating dynamic dashboards, alerting mechanisms, and predictive analytics, PCCC offers a comprehensive solution for managing collections operations. This technical paper explores the implementation of PCCC, detailing its features and the benefits it provides to financial institutions. The study discusses the rationale behind this technological adoption, the methodologies employed, the results observed, and the broader implications of this implementation. The findings contribute to the existing knowledge base by demonstrating the effectiveness of PCCC in enhancing operational efficiency and decision-making processes.
Multi-Band Antennas for 4G, 5G FR1 and Wi-Fi 6E/7 Bands in Smartwatch Devices
Authors: Su Yong-Zhi , Chen Wen-Shan
Published: July 2024

This article introduces an antenna design for smartwatch applications, with an overall size is 45 × 45 × 5.4 mm3. All antenna elements adopt the IFA (Inverted-F antennas) structures. The application bands include Global Positioning System (GPS), Wi-Fi 6E/7 with 2.4 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.8 GHz and 6 GHz bands, 4G LTE (Long Term Evolution) with B2 and B4, 5G n41, n77, n78, n79 bands, covering all Wi-Fi 6E/7 and the mainly bands of 5G FR1 bands. Additionally, this design also reserves a frequency band in the 6G mid-high band (6–9 GHz), ensures that design can be suitable for next generation of wireless systems. Furthermore, the antenna element designed for switching B2 and B4 bands to reduce the occupied space of the element. The design with five antennas and good performances can be applied to the bands of 4G, 5G FR1, and Wi-Fi 6E/7 systems in smartwatch applications.
Analysis of Risk Factors Related to Malnutrition on Length of Stay Hospitalization: A Single-Center Observational Study at Klungkung General Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Saskara I Dewa Gde Wira , Christian
Published: July 2024

Background: Malnutrition is a prevalent issue in hospital settings, significantly impacting patient outcomes and healthcare costs. This study aimed to identify and analyze risk factors associated with malnutrition and its influence on the length of stay (LOS) among hospitalized patients at Klungkung General Hospital, Indonesia.
Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted, including adult patients admitted to Klungkung General Hospital between January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2023. Malnutrition was assessed using the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) tool. Patient demographics, medical history, nutritional status, laboratory parameters, and LOS were collected. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors associated with malnutrition and its impact on LOS.
Results: A total of 43,949 patients were included in the study, with 1,084 (2.46%) identified as malnutrition. The mean LOS for malnutrition patients was significantly longer than for well-nutrition patients (7.8 days vs. 4.2 days, p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that age ≥ 60 years (OR 2.31, 95% CI 1.85-2.89), presence of comorbidities (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.42-2.16), low albumin levels (OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.68-2.50), and inadequate dietary intake (OR 1.98, 95% CI 1.61-2.43) were independent risk factors for malnutrition. Malnutrition was also an independent predictor of prolonged LOS (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.36-2.07).
Conclusion: Malnutrition is a significant problem at Klungkung General Hospital, associated with increased LOS. Early identification of risk factors and implementation of targeted nutritional interventions are crucial to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.
Nutritional Interventions to Improve Immune Function and Reduce Infection Rates in Burn Patients
Authors: Liu Shan , Ji Geng , Tian Tian , Chen Chuanjun , Luo Binjie
Published: July 2024

This prospective interventional study investigated the impact of individualized nutritional interventions on immune function and infection rates in burn patients. This study enrolled 120 burn patients between December 2022 and January 2024. The nutritional interventions focused on protein supplementation, micronutrient replenishment, and inclusion of anti-inflammatory nutrients, specifically omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin C. The nutrients were administered through oral, enteral, and parenteral routes based on dietary preferences and the medical condition of individuals. Protein was prioritized because of its role in leukocyte production; zinc and vitamin C were supplemented to optimize immune function; and omega-3 fatty acids were included to mitigate inflammation and enhance wound healing. The study assessed outcomes through changes in leukocyte and lymphocyte counts, cytokine levels, infection rates, wound healing rates, and the length of hospital stays. Results indicated significant improvements in immune markers and reduced infection rates post-intervention (P < 0.05). Leukocyte count increased significantly, cytokine levels decreased, and the infection rate reduced from 30% to 14.2% (P < 0.05). These outcomes highlighted the efficacy of targeted nutritional interventions in supporting immune health and reducing infections in burn patients. The findings advocated for integrating comprehensive nutritional strategies in managing burn injuries to improve clinical outcomes.
Motif dan Makna Endorsement Bagi Pelaku Bisnis Produk Fashion Wanita
Authors: Arief Annisa Gusridina , Triwardani Ike Junita , Kurniadi Oji
Published: July 2024

Digital-based marketing, especially through endorsement activities with influencers, has become a significant phenomenon in women's fashion online businesses. Businesses are competing to find innovations in promotion to increase their business. Endorsement, as a form of collaboration between businesses and influencers, plays an important role in achieving this goal. This research aims to explore and analyze the meaning and motives behind their decision to use endorsements. This research uses a a phenomenological approach to obtain a clear picture and information about the meaning and motives of endorsement by conducting in-depth interviews and observations to collect data from business people including Cekhas.id, Kirei Outfit, Deenay, Damakara, and Otashawl. The results showed that the meaning of endorsement is manifested in the formation of brand identity. The business actors interpreted the endorsement because of the experiences felt and experienced while doing endorsement activities for a long period of time. The endorsement motives are divided into two main categories, namely first, "because motive" which includes competition in the business world and the popularity of influencers as the main factors, and second, "in order to motive" which includes efforts to increase brand awareness and achieve increased sales.
Pengaruh Protabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Dimediasi oleh Persistensi Laba Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Shaleh Muthmainnah M.
Published: July 2024

Financial performance determines the company's current share price. The better the company's financial performance, the better the company's share price and vice versa. This research discusses the influence of profitability and liquidity on stock prices which is mediated by profit persistence as an intervening variable. Profitability and liquidity are part of financial performance. The research method used is a quantitative approach. The data used are the financial reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016-2020, totaling 134 companies. Data collection is carried out via the link www.idx.co.id. The data analysis used is Eviews 10 to test direct variable relationships and the Sobel Test to test indirect variable relationships. The results of research show a probability value of >0.05, which means that profitability and liquidity have an effect on share prices, as well as profitability and liquidity have an effect on profit persistence. Meanwhile, the Sobel test shows that the Sobel test value obtained a Return On Assets (ROA) value of -0.160, Return On Equity (ROE) of -0.03260, Earning Per Share (EPS) of -0.2879 and Current Ratio (CR) of 0.0807, this value < 0.05, so even though it is mediated by earnings persistence, both have no effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, the Net Profit Margin is 0.2994, the gross profit margin is 0.3241, this value is > 0.05, meaning it has an effect on share prices mediated by profit persistence.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Solina Emmy , Wisadirana Darsono , Kuswandoro Wawan Edi , Chawa Anif Fatma
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the quality of life of the elderly in Tanjungpinang City through a preliminary study approach. The quality of life for the elderly has become increasingly important in the context of global population aging. A qualitative research method was used, with data collection conducted through a literature review. The results of the literature review were visualized using R-Studio to produce comprehensive assessment review data. The study results show that the quality of life of the elderly in Tanjungpinang City is influenced by various factors. Social factors, such as family support and social interaction, significantly impact their quality of life. Additionally, health aspects also play a crucial role, including accessibility to healthcare services and their physical condition. The study also identifies challenges faced by the elderly in maintaining their quality of life. Some challenges include mobility limitations, chronic health issues, and limited access to social and healthcare services. Economic factors are also a consideration, especially for the elderly living in economically unstable conditions. Family support has a significant impact on the physical, emotional, and social well-being of the elderly. Emotional support from family, such as love and care, has been proven to enhance the happiness and life satisfaction of the elderly. Moreover, assistance with daily activities, such as eating, bathing, and mobility, is vital in maintaining their physical health. The role of family is also evident in the social aspect, where regular and positive interactions between the elderly and family members can prevent feelings of loneliness and social isolation. This study finds that families providing comprehensive support tend to help the elderly achieve a better quality of life. However, challenges such as limited time and resources are also identified as obstacles in elderly care by families.
Penerapan Pola Asuh Authoritative Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kenakalan Remaja Di Desa Warukaranganyar
Authors: Rahayu Tyas Wilantari , Arsal Thriwaty
Published: July 2024

Teenagers often experience upheaval within themselves so that they fall into juvenile delinquency. Parents need to define the type of parenting that suits the characteristics of adolescents. Determining the appropriate parenting style can have an impact on preventing juvenile delinquency. The application of authoritative (democratic) parenting is a form of effort by parents in Warukarangnyar village as a form of preventing juvenile delinquency against children. The objective of this research is to examine applying authoritative parenting in families to children as an effort to prevent juvenile delinquency in Warukaranganyar village. This research applies a type of descriptive qualitative approach to make appropriate interpretations of findings in the field. Data collection techniques are sourced from observational data, interviews, and documentation. Parental samples were taken by purposive sampling of 7 people. The results of the study showed of authoritative parenting applied by parents in Warukaranganyar village through the application of rules, recognition of children, maintaining smooth communication and giving rewards and punishments. Meanwhile, the obstacles that occur in implementing authoritative parenting in Warukaranganyar village include internal and external obstacles.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Direktur Utama Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Komisaris Independen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sugiarto Claudia , Trisnawati Estralita , Verawati Verawati
Published: July 2024

Earnings management is an action taken to influence the information contained in the financial statements in order to benefit a party. There are several things that can influence companies to carry out earnings management. CEO is fully responsible for all business activities of the company, the pressure faced can encourage them to take opportunistic actions such as earnings management. There are difference opinion between management and investors regarding dividend policy which can lead to conflicts between management and shareholders that can encourage management to carry out earnings management. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of CEO characteristics and dividend policy on earnings management, as well as to examine the moderating role of independent commissioners in testing CEO characteristics and dividend policy on earnings management. This study uses data on manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from the 2019-2021 period obtained from www.idx.co.id. The sample used amounted to 126 using purposive sampling method. The hypothesis testing method used is moderated regression analysis using panel data. The results of this study prove that the CEO characteristics and the presence of independent commissioners can influence the company in carrying out earnings management, while dividend policy has no effect. The higher the age of the CEO and the greater number of independent commissioners can have a negative influence on earnings management, while gender and dividend policy have no effect, and tenure has a positive effect on earnings management. In addition, this study found that independent commissioners can moderate the relationship between age and tenure on earnings management. CEO characteristics and the existence of independent commissioners can influence the company in carrying out earnings management, while dividend policy has no influence. The Financial Services Authority needs to pay attention and supervise the role of the company's independent commissioners in relation to earnings management practices.
Perempuan dan Politik: Analisis Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Tayangan Film Barbie Tahun 2023 Dalam Perspektif Feminisme
Authors: Pratiwi Kartinia Indah , Angela Deni
Published: July 2024

In the era of globalization and rapid media development, films as a form of popular entertainment have a significant influence in shaping society's understanding of gender equality and feminism. This research aims to analyze gender equality in Barbie films from a feminist perspective, with a focus on Indonesia's young generation, towards gender equality for women in the family and public spaces. The film was chosen as the subject of study because it has the potential to shape the views of the younger generation regarding gender issues and the feminist movement in Indonesia. In line with this aim, this research has a qualitative approach, with an explanatory type of research through case studies. For data collection techniques through primary data and secondary data. Primary data through in-depth interviews, and secondary data through library research and document studies. The theories used are The Politics of Presence by Anne Phillips and The Media of Film by Triana Robbins, Peter Coogans, Bradford W. Wright, and Will Broker, and Tolstoy. The results of this research are to provide a better understanding of variations in public perceptions of gender equality in Barbie 2023, as well as how identity politics factors, including gender identity and patriarchal culture, influence these perceptions. These findings provide in-depth insight into the role of entertainment media in shaping the attitudes and political views of Indonesia's young generation towards gender equality with a focus on gender issues, as well as assisting policy makers in designing communication strategies that are more sensitive to gender equality. The patriarchal culture in the film Barbie 2023 is still a big obstacle to gender equality. The Barbie film helps highlight this issue and invites society to give equal rights to women.
Mewujudkan Kota Layak Anak Di Kota Surabaya Melalui Prespektif Collaborative Governance
Authors: Amelia Nadya Salsa , Priambodo Bayu
Published: July 2024

According to the Minister of State for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Regulation No. 11 of 2011 concerning development policies for child-friendly districts/cities, child-friendly cities are districts/cities that have a development system based on children's rights through planned integration of commitment and resources of the government, community and the business world. comprehensively and sustainably in policies, programs and activities to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights. One of the cities that implements a child-friendly city policy and has received the highest title in Indonesia is the city of Surabaya, however this is not in accordance with the fact that there are still many acts of violence against children and the number is increasing from year to year. Which can be interpreted as meaning that children's rights have not been fulfilled. The aim of this research is to find out how the Surabaya City Government collaborates with the private sector and the community to create a child-friendly city in the City of Surabaya. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach by conducting analysis using the Collaborative Governance method from Ansell and Gash which consists of Starting Conditions, face to face dialogue, trust building, commitment to process, shared understanding, intermediate outcomes, Institutional Design, and Facilitative Leadership. The results of the research show that the collaborative process in realizing a child-friendly city in the City of Surabaya has been carried out and has been quite successful, as evidenced by actors ranging from the Department of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection as well as Population Control and Family Planning in the City of Surabaya, the PLATO Foundation and the Children's Forum The city of Surabaya has carried out collaboration well, even though at the share understanding and institutional design stage between parties there is no specific vision and mission or written memorandum of understanding.
Efektivitas Program Kebijakan Desa Prioritas Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Muharram Fajar
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of priority village policy programs in accelerating stunting reduction in Sidoarjo Regency. Referring to Siagian's theory of effectiveness which includes the role of government as a stabilizer, innovator, modernizer and implementer, this research examines how these roles are implemented in the local context. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data was obtained through literature studies which included policy documents, government reports and relevant scientific articles. The technique for determining informants was carried out purposively, by selecting informants who had relevant experience and knowledge regarding the implementation of stunting programs at the village level, namely the Sidoarjo District Health Service. The research results show that the government's role as a stabilizer is reflected in the political and social stability that supports the desires of these programs. As an innovator, the government has succeeded in introducing various new initiatives that improve the quality of children's nutrition and health. The role as a modernizer can be seen from efforts to modernize health and sanitation facilities, as well as educating the public. As implementer, the government shows high commitment by directly implementing various program interventions. This research concludes that a holistic approach that integrates these four government roles has shown significant effectiveness in reducing stunting rates in Sidoarjo Regency. From the series of programs and policies implemented in Sidoarjo Regency to accelerate stunting reduction, holistic effectiveness has been implemented through various program implementations. such as Stabilizers to expand the scope of interventions, Innovators to integrate cross-sector activities, and Modernizers to improve data and information management. As the implementer itself, Sidoarjo Regency also implements regulations and establishes a responsible team, stunting programs can produce a significant positive impact in preventing stunting.
Moisture sorption process in parsley foliage (Petroselinum sativum var. latifolium)
Authors: Hernandez Fernandez Yaisely Orquidea ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical Alejandro de Humboldt, Salgado Pulido Julia Mirta , Vega Leon Michely ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Horticolas Liliana Dimitrova,   Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical Alejandro de Humboldt
Published: July 2024

The sorption process of water moleculesin parsley foliage is characterized through mathematical modeling. The method used was static according to the analytical technique of hygroscopic equilibrium at room temperature. The experimental values were fitted to six mathematical models and the curve obtained was classified according to its shape and adsorption levels. The fresh samples represented the desorption and the dry ones the adsorption from 75% relative humidity. Different types of isotherm were obtained and a hysteresis loop was evident in the three curves for different water activities. The DAW, Halsey and Oswin models best described sorption, determined the conditions to evidence the hysteresis phenomenon in the samples and established the range of moisture content that fresh and dry parsley foliage must present in order to guarantee maximum durability to room temperature.
Is appendoscope a new option for the treatment of acute appendicitis?
Authors: Feng Shu-Jiong , Zhou Yi-Feng , Yang Jian-Feng , Shen Hong-Zhang , Cui Guang-Xing , Zhang Xiao-Feng
Published: July 2024

Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency. It is commonly caused by obstruction of the appendiceal lumen due to fecaliths, tumors, or lymphoid hyperplasia. For over a century, appendectomy has been the primary treatment for acute appendicitis. Abraham Groves performed the first open appendectomy in 1883. In 1983, Kurt Semm completed the first laparoscopic appendectomy, heralding a new era in appendectomy. However, appendectomy is associated with certain complications and a rate of negative appendectomies. Studies have suggested controversy over the impact of appendectomy on the development of inflammatory bowel disease and Parkinson’s disease, but an increasing number of studies indicate a possible positive correlation between appendectomy and colorectal cancer, gallstones, and cardiovascular disease. With the recognition that the appendix is not a vestigial organ and the advancement of endoscopic te-chnology, Liu proposed the endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy. It is an effective minimally invasive alternative for treating uncomplicated acute appendicitis. Our team has developed an appendoscope with a disposable digital imaging system operated through the biopsy channel of a colonoscope and successfully applied it in the treatment of appendicitis. This article provides an overview of the progress in endoscopic treatment for acute appendicitis and offers a new perspective on the future direction of appendiceal disease treatment.
Exploring non-invasive diagnostics for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease
Authors: Qu Biao , Li Zheng
Published: July 2024

The population with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is increasingly common worldwide. Identification of people at risk of progression to advanced stages is necessary to timely offer interventions and appropriate care. Liver biopsy is currently considered the gold standard for the diagnosis and staging of MAFLD, but it has associated risks and limitations. This has spurred the exploration of non-invasive diagnostics for MAFLD, especially for steatohepatitis and fibrosis. These non-invasive approaches mostly include biomarkers and algorithms derived from anthropometric measurements, serum tests, imaging or stool metagenome profiling. However, they still need rigorous and widespread clinical validation for the diagnostic performance.