bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selbstfürsorge in psychosozialen Berufen
Authors: Groen Gunter , Weidtmann Katja , Vaudt Susanne , Ansen Harald
Published: April 2024

Anregungen zur professionellen und persönlichen Entwicklung
Psychosoziale Fachkräfte sind oft mit herausfordernden beruflichen Rahmenbedingungen und einer belasteten Klientel konfrontiert. Gerade deshalb kommt der Selbstfürsorge eine zentrale Rolle zu, um professionell agieren sowie die eigene Gesundheit und Freude an der Arbeit erhalten zu können. Das Thema sollte also in der Studien- und Berufsbiografie der Professionellen berücksichtigt werden.
Dieses Buch trägt für Studierende, Lehrende und professional Tätige evidenzbasiertes Wissen zusammen, vermittelt methodische Ansätze der Selbstfürsorge und der Selbstreflektion, stellt bewährte Konzepte in teambasierten Formaten wie Supervision und Intervision vor. Ein Teil des Buchs geht auch auf Selbstfürsorge als Management- und Leitungsaufgabe ein. So hilft es dabei, einschlägige Belastungen im Studium und Beruf zu vermeiden und bietet individuelle, kollektive und strukturelle Lösungen an.
Grundwissen Circular Economy
Authors: von Hauff Michael
Published: April 2024

Die Circular Economy geht sehr viel weiter als die Kreislaufwirtschaft. In diesem Buch geht es darum, auf der Grundlage der planetaren Grenzen ein regeneratives System anzustreben. In diesem werden der Ressourceneinsatz und die Abfallproduktion, Emissionen und der Energieverbrauch durch Verlangsamung, Verringerung und Schließung von Energie- und Materialkreisläufen minimiert.
Neben den theoretischen und konzeptionellen Grundlagen der Circular Economy analysiert der Autor den Stand der Entwicklung in Deutschland, der EU und dem globalen Süden.
Gleichzeitig beleuchtet er die drei Konzepte der Umsetzung der Circular Economy: Cradle to Cradle, Blue Economy und Performance Economy.
Das Buch richtet sich an Studierende der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften sowie der Studiengänge, die das Themenfeld Nachhaltigkeit beinhalten.
Controle Social da Administração Pública no Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Jesiélli Santana , Nogueira de Oliveira Juliana Alves , Oliveira Carlyle
Published: April 2024

Social control, based on popular participation, through citizen action in public management, is ratified as a means of expression and dissemination of democracy. From this, one can highlight the control that the population must have in relation to the State so that democracy and sovereignty occur. Therefore, it is extremely important to investigate and monitor the Public Administration, as it is through it that the State meets (or does not) the demands of society. The objective of this theoretical essay is to highlight the democratic role that social control has in Brazil and that allows the exercise of Executive control in the contexts before and after the 1988 Constitution. Through a bibliographical study, the role of social control in regulating the actions of the contemporary State is discussed, in order to highlighti and to analyzi the mechanisms and devices of social control over public administration. The study includes reflections on democracy, sovereignty and social control; the 1988 Constitution - the constitutional controls of Public Administration; social control devices; representative democracy versus deliberative democracy and public governance. The reflections are accompanied by theoretical propositions to enrich the debate on the exercise of social control as a way to achieve a better citizen awareness about the obligations of the State and the right of each citizen over its administration.
Epidemiological evolution of COVID-19: a three-year perspective on coping with the pandemic in the States of Rio Grande do Sul and Paraná, Southern Region of Brazil
Authors: Alvarez Estrada Daniel , De Azevedo Brito Silvana , Ferraz de Campos Marcelo , Alves de Siqueira Carvalho Alzira
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by SARS-CoV-2 and represents the agent responsible for a respiratory and metabolic disease with a high fatality rate, remaining a public health problem to this day. There has been an exacerbation of social inequalities experienced in Brazil and worldwide. Notably, the absence of a consolidated and universal healthcare system has contributed to the increased inequalities and survival opportunities for those affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection and manifestation of COVID-19. The southern region has become the second region with the highest number of cases in Brazil.
Objective: To avaluate the epidemiological outcomes of incidence, lethality, and mortality among the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Paraná in the southern region of Brazil.
Methods: An ecological time-series study was conducted using official secondary data on COVID-19 cases and deaths publicly disclosed by the health departments of the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Paraná. Time series were constructed applying the Prais-Winsten regression model. Statistical analyses were performed using STATA 14.0 software.
Results: It was observed that for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the trends regarding incidence were increasing in 2020 and decreasing in 2021 (p<0.05). Regarding mortality, it increased in 2020 and decreased in 2021 and 2022 (p<0.05). When assessing lethality, a decreasing trend was observed for the entire period (p<0.05). In relation to Paraná, incidence increased in 2020 and over the entire period, while it decreased in 2021 and 2022 (p<0.05). Mortality was stationary in 2020 and decreased in 2021 and 2022 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic is a serious public health problem in the states of Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul. Paraná presented a more severe epidemiological outcome compared to Rio Grande do Sul.
Mortality from cerebral stroke in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil: an ecological study
Authors: Netto Djaló Ana Carolina , Florencio de Souza Orivaldo , Maud Helder , Paiva Emidio Cavalcanti Matheus , Virginio Pereira Gabrielle do Amaral , Ferraz Campos Marcelo , Luiz Figueiredo José
Published: April 2024

Introduction: cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is the second leading cause of death globally, characterized by cerebrovascular events due to dysfunctions in the cerebral blood supply. It can be ischemic or hemorrhagic and has high morbidity and mortality rates. In Brazil, it is the main cause of death, disabling many over 50 years of age and leading to around 40% of early retirements. Despite advances in initial treatment, mortality rates remain high, indicating flaws in prevention and treatment strategies. Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes the need for immediate implementation of preventive and treatment measures for this condition.
Objective: to evaluate the trend in the mortality coefficient and proportional mortality from stroke in the population of Pernambuco, from 2000 to 2021.
Methods: This is an ecological time series study with data from the population of the state of Pernambuco, located in northeast region of Brazil, from 2000 to 2021. The eligibility criteria were deaths with a stroke occurring in the state of Pernambuco. Information on mortality, population estimates and number of deaths by sex and age group were extracted from the database of the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). For statistical analysis, it was calculated the mortality coefficient, proportional mortality, mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis. The temporal trend of stroke was assessed by jointpoint regression.
Results: Between 2000 and 2021, there were 39,410 deaths from stroke. Around 49.0% were male and 51.0% female. The female sex had an average of 913.45 in the number of deaths, being quantitatively higher than the average identified for the male sex of 877.04 deaths. The years with the highest number of deaths were 2006, 2007 and 2008, while 2018 had the lowest number. There was a progressive increase in the number of deaths from stroke from 2018 to 2021. There was a decline in the average annual percentage variation in the mortality rate for stroke in all groups studied, in addition to a drop in the average annual percentage of proportional mortality for stroke in the entire population. Throughout the period, there was a decline in the average annual percentage of proportional mortality from stroke in the entire population studied.
Conclusion: In the period from 2000 to 2021 there was a greater number of deaths due to stroke in women in contrast to men in the population of Pernambuco, Brazil. Furthermore, there was a downward trend in stroke rates in both the mortality rate and proportional mortality. In the period from 2018 to 2021 there was a progressive increase in the mortality rate and proportional mortality from stroke.
Mortality from Stroke in Pará, Brazilian Amazon: a Joinpoint Analysis
Authors: Roni Gabriel , Castelo Branco Araújo Alexandre , Maud Helder , Noll Mathias , Macedo de Souza Jr Hugo , Ferraz Campos Marcelo , Florencio de Souza Orivaldo
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Stroke is a significant cause of death worldwide. Temporal studies show a downward trend in mortality rates in recent decades, with variability between countries. The State of Pará, in northern Brazil, has a low human development index and high mortality from stroke; however, little research is reported.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the trend in stroke mortality in the adult population of Pará, between 2000 and 2021.
Method: This is an ecological, time series study based on official secondary population data. Joinpoint regression models were used to identify the trend of each coefficient segment of the mortality rate and years of potential life lost.
Results: There were 49,259 deaths in this period, with an absolute increase in fatalities during the time series and an increase in the age group. The mortality coefficient showed a stationary mortality trend of 0.4% between 2000 and 2021 (p=0.576); however, after 2008, the trend decreased -1.0% (p=0.003). In the stratified analysis, a decreasing mortality trend was detected: -2.3% between 30 and 39 years old (p<0.001), -2.8% between 40 and 49 years old (p<0.001), -2.1% between 50 and 59 years old (p<0.001) and -1.4% between 60 and 69 years old (p<0.001), between the year 2000 and 2021. In the other age groups, the trend decreased -2.5% between 20 and 29 years old after 2006 (p= 0.003), -1.8% between 70 and 79 years old after 2008 (p=0.001), and -5.1% among 80 years old and over after 2016 (p=0.010).
Conclusion: The mortality trend attributed to stroke among adults in Pará State remained stable from 2000 to 2021. Despite this stability, the absolute number of deaths remained consistently high, underscoring the critical need to mitigate risk factors and enhance the care and management of affected individuals.
Production Performance and Profitability of Small-scale Commercial Poultry Farms in Arsi and East-Showa Zones, Central Ethiopia
Authors: Tsegaye Dereje , Tamir Berhan , Gebru Getachew
Published: April 2024

Poultry farming and the demand for chicken meat and eggs are growing due to their quality protein, essential nutrients, affordable price, and low investment cost. The current study was designed to investigate the productivity and profitability of small-scale commercial poultry enterprises. Data were collected from 221 poultry farms using a semi-structured questionnaire. The results were presented using descriptive statistics. Farm performances were measured by total-factor-productivity (TFP), benefit-cost-ratio (BCR), and net-profit-margin (NPM). The majority of the poultry farm owners were male (69.68%) and married (77.4%). Around 55.2% of poultry farmers aged 31-45 years. Group-owned farms had 4.59 ± 1.77 individual members. On average, a batch of layer chickens was kept for 17.0 ± 3.87 and 18.12 ± 4.25 months on individual and group-owned farms, respectively. Moreover, the mean selling ages of pullet and broiler chickens were 2.55 ± 0.71 and 2.18 ± 0.51 months, respectively. The flock size of layer chickens in sole-proprietor farms (562 ± 724) was significantly lower than in partnership farms (1165 ± 877). The average numbers of produced pullets by sole-proprietorship and partnership farms were 3177 ± 2360 and 3137 ± 1826, while the mean numbers of broilers produced were 2257 ± 1875 and 3269 ± 1669, respectively. The average egg and broiler weights in sole-proprietorship farms were significantly higher compared to group-owned farms. Annual egg production rates in individual and group-owned farms were 76.5% and 70.4%, respectively. The cost of feed, chicken, housing, labor, and medication were the top five production expenditures, while feed cost shares 60.4%. Egg producers had NPM, BCR, and TFP indices of 38.99%, 1.03, and 2.03, respectively, with notable differences by ownership types. The NPM, BCR, and TFP indices for broiler and pullet farms, respectively, were 42.78%, 0.93, and 1.93 for broilers and 35.21%, 0.92, and 1.67 for pullets. The results indicated that poultry firms performed optimally, regardless of ownership type. To further improve the efficiency and profitability of poultry enterprises, farmers need technical, finance, and management skills and input supply chains.
Keywords: Broiler, Layer, Poultry, Production, Profitability, Pullet
χάρις: Ketika Pemberian Ditanggapi dengan Rasa Syukur (Membaca Kisah Paulus dan Lidia dalam Kis. 16:13-15 melalui Lensa Gift of Exchange Repertoire)
Authors: Loba Klementius Anselmus , Antonius Galih Arga Wiwin Aryanto
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the encounter story of Paul and Lydia (Acts 16:13-15) as a concrete example of the practice of reciprocal gift exchange. The exchange of “gifts” between the two took place when Paul preached the Christian faith and baptized Lydia, and she reciprocated by giving Paul a ride. This study employs a social science approach by taking a repertoire of gift exchanges from the ancient Greco-Roman world to be applied to this story, and biblical studies for interpretation. From the repertoire of exchanges available, we chose χάρις to apply to this story. The concept of χάρις reflects a reciprocal exchange that involves two actions at once, namely the giving of a “gift” and the receiving of it with gratitude in return. The reciprocal gift exchange between Paul and Lydia shows that a gift demands a response (reciprocity). However, the reciprocal exchange between the two was not exploitative, as it took place within the framework of Christ’s χάρις. Through the gift of Christ’s χάρις, they concretely share χάρις with one another. In this context, Paul and Lydia not only demonstrated their identity as followers of Christ but also strengthened their bonds as brothers and sisters.

Abstrak

Artikel ini menganalisa kisah pertemuan Paulus dan Lidia (Kis. 16:13-15) sebagai sebuah contoh konkret dari praktik pertukaran hadiah atau pemberian timbal balik. Pertukaran “hadiah” antara keduanya terjadi ketika Paulus mengajarkan iman Kristen dan membaptis Lidia, dan Lidia membalasnya dengan memberikan tumpangan kepada Paulus. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan ilmu sosial dengan memakai repertoar pertukaran hadiah atau pemberian timbal balik dari tradisi dunia Yunani-Romawi kuno untuk diterapkan dalam penafsiran biblis. Dari repertoar pertukaran yang tersedia, studi ini memilih χάρις untuk diterapkan dalam kisah tersebut. Konsep χάρις mencerminkan pertukaran timbal balik yang melibatkan dua tindakan sekaligus, yakni pemberian “hadiah” dan penerimaan dengan rasa syukur sebagai balasannya. Pertukaran hadiah timbal balik antara Paulus dan Lidia menunjukkan bahwa sejatinya sebuah pemberian menuntut tanggapan (resiprositas). Namun pertukaran timbal balik antara keduanya tidak bersifat eksploitatif, karena terjadi dalam bingkai χάρις Kristus. Melalui pemberian χάρις Kristus, mereka secara konkret berbagi χάρις terhadap satu sama lain. Dalam konteks ini, Paulus dan Lidia tidak hanya menunjukkan identitas mereka sebagai pengikut Kristus, tetapi juga memperkuat ikatan mereka sebagai saudara seiman.

Kata-kata kunci: Paul, Lidya, χάρις, pertukaran timbal-balik, Kis 16: 13-15, budaya Yunani-Romawi
Media Digital dan Audiens Muda: Komunikasi yang Ditargetkan pada Anak-Anak dan Remaja
Authors: Nona Kathrien
Published: April 2024

Sama halnya dengan orang dewasa, anak-anak dan remaja juga memiliki hak untuk mengakses informasi. Perkembangan penggunaan teknologi dan media digital termasuk media sosial di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja berkembangan dengan pesat, salah satu implikasinya yaitu untuk kesejahteraan komunikasi mereka. Untuk memahami perkembangan yang ada perlu kesadaran yang lebih luas tentang jenis dan penggunaan media digital termasuk dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan dan peluang yang tersedia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan media digital khususnya pada komunikasi dengan audiens kalangan anak-anak dan remaja. Perkembangan media digital dikalangan anak-anak dan remaja kemudian menghasilkan penciptaan konten oleh para konten kreator. Teori uses and gratification di sini bukan hanya dilihat dari sisi anak-anak dan remaja sebagai pengguna media, namun juga termasuk para konten kreator yang menjadikan hal tersebut sebagai kebutuhan dan akhirnya menjadi sebuah komoditasmedia digital
Melestarikan Adat Budaya Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Desa Kebulen
Authors: Azzahra Dea , Dewi Dinnie Anggaraeni , Hayat Rizky Saeful
Published: April 2024

Literasi budaya dan kewarganegaraan itu tidak berpacu pada budaya saja melainkan dapat membangun identitas sebagai bangsa Indonesia di era saat ini. Adat yang ada pada salah satu desa yang harus dilestarikan oleh siswa sekolah dasar sangat penting. Oleh karena itu sebagai calon tenaga pendidik dapat mengenalkan budaya yang ada di desa kebulen kepada siswa, guna siswa sekolah dasar bisa menjaga kelestarian budaya yang ada di desa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pentingnya literasi budaya dan kewarganegaraan di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar, dengan fokus pada pemeliharaan adat istiadat di desa Kebulen. Metode penelitian melibatkan pengenalan dan penyuluhan tentang budaya desa kepada siswa sekolah dasar oleh calon tenaga pendidik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan apresiasi terhadap warisan budaya lokal meningkat pada siswa setelah mereka diperkenalkan dengan nilai-nilai budaya desa. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya literasi budaya dalam membangun identitas nasional dan melestarikan warisan budaya, serta menekankan peran penting pendidikan dalam menjaga keberlangsungan budaya lokal.
Pengaruh Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Cahyanto Farid Nabil , Priono Hero
Published: April 2024

Mencapai kinerja keuangan yang baik merupakan tantangan bagi perusahaan dalam lingkungan bisnis yang semakin kompetitif. Salah satu aspek penting bagi investor adalah struktur modal, yang memengaruhi operasi dan profitabilitas perusahaan serta sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Struktur modal merupakan salah satu faktor yang dipertimbangkan dalam pembiayaan perusahaan, seperti menentukan sumber pendanaan yang akan dipilih. Rasio Utang terhadap Aset (DAR) merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur struktur modal, yang mewakili rasio utang terhadap total aset. Dalam sektor manufaktur, manajemen persediaan sangat penting, karena melibatkan pembelian bahan baku dan konversinya menjadi barang jadi. Namun, perusahaan dalam sektor ini menghadapi tantangan, terutama selama fluktuasi ekonomi seperti depresiasi mata uang, yang mempengaruhi perdagangan barang konsumen. Profitabilitas memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan struktur modal, dengan profitabilitas yang lebih tinggi mengarah pada pendanaan internal yang lebih besar dan ketergantungan yang berkurang pada utang. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh likuiditas terhadap struktur modal dan profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2015 hingga 2019. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, menggunakan purposive sampling untuk memilih perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Pengumpulan data meliputi tinjauan pustaka dan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis statistik mencakup statistik deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hipotesis, dengan uji Sobel untuk menguji hipotesis mediasi. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman hubungan kompleks antara likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan struktur modal dalam perusahaan manufaktur, membantu investor dan manajer dalam pengambilan keputusan yang berbasis informasi.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Alamsyah Bahrul Ulum
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada industri farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui penelitian pustaka dan lapangan, serta analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sementara leverage dan likuiditas tidak signifikan. Kesimpulannya, perusahaan farmasi perlu memperhatikan aspek profitabilitas dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan mereka di pasar modal.
Aferição de pressão arterial em crianças e adolescentes pelo odontopediatra
Authors: Brazão Carla do Socorro Jatahy , Nogueira Jorge Sá Elias , Yassine Ghufran Mohamad , Junior Samuel de Carvalho Chaves , Júnior Ivam Freire da Silva , Ribeiro Suelly Maria Mendes
Published: April 2024

A abordagem sobre a hipertensão arterial (HA) na criança e no adolescente está contida dentro das Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial, publicada em 2020 e a importância sobre este tema se torna necessária uma vez que a prevalência de HA em crianças e adolescentes vem demonstrando um crescimento significativo. A prevalência atual da hipertensão arterial se encontra entre 3% a 5% e a pressão arterial elevada se apresenta entre 10% a 15%. O objetivo deste trabalho é o relato de caso de um paciente de 10 anos de idade com sobrepeso, sedentário, que procurou atendimento odontológico no instituto de odontologia das américas para tratamento odontológico, com ênfase nas indicações, técnica de aferição e interpretação dos valores aferidos. Concluímos que todo paciente deve ter sua PA aferida na consulta inicial, aparelhos oscilométricos validados devem ser utilizados, a técnica de aferição deve seguir rigorosamente a orientação da diretriz Brasileira de hipertensão arterial 2022 e interpretada de acordo com as tabelas de estatura, idade, e sexo, do Controle e Prevenção de Doenças (CDC).
Perspectivas atuais sobre síndrome de cushing: bases diagnósticas e terapêuticas
Authors: Vytor Cardoso Nobre Paulo , Wanderley Rosa Alice , Fernando de Brito Malta Marcos , Silva Florentino Hérica , Antônio Gomes de Oliveira Marcos , Renata Gerbase Vidal Maria , Inês Costa Cordeiro Karine , Lavinas Lúcio da Silva Caroline , De Lima Almeida Reis Thierry , Fernanda Amorim Madeiros Ribeiro Nayara , Silva Ribeiro Juliana , Filipe Vieira Rodrigues Everton
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A síndrome de Cushing (SC) é uma condição médica resultante da exposição crônica e excessiva aos níveis elevados de cortisol, seja de origem endógena ou exógena. Os sintomas comuns incluem obesidade central, redistribuição de gordura corporal, fraqueza muscular, hipertensão arterial, aumento da glicose sanguínea, fragilidade cutânea e suscetibilidade a infecções. Objetivo: Avaliar os aspectos diagnósticos e terapêuticos da síndrome de cushing. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que incluiu artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português, que abordaram os diagnóstico e tratamento da SC, publicados entre 2012 e 2024, selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e SciELO. Após a seleção criteriosa, foram escolhidos 21 artigos para compor esta revisão bibliográfica. Resultados: A SC é um quadro completo e pode utilizar de diversos métodos diagnósticos para descoberta do quadro e etiologia, como medição do cortisol salivar noturno, cortisol livre urinário, teste de supressão de dexametasona em baixa dose e exames de imagem. O tratamento varia a depender da etiologia e inclui cirugia transesfenoidal, excisão cirúrgica do tumor extra-hipofisário, ou adrenalectomia. Medidas farmacológicas podem ser aplicadas, como os inibidores da síntese de cortisol e de secreção de ACTH. Considerações: A SC apresenta uma ampla gama de sintomas clínicos, e a confirmação bioquímica do hipercortisolismo e a mensuração do ACTH é crucial, além da utilização de exames de imagem. O manejo visa resolver a causa subjacente, utilizando de intervenções cirúrgicas e farmacológicas, com intuito de promover melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes.
Perspectivas Atuais no Manejo da Insuficiência Cardíaca Aguda: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Santos Karla Romero , Gonçalves Kauara Marcelino , Moura Vasconcelos José Lucas , Sobrinho Amanda Gomes , Silva Antonio Elcio Santos , Souza Giulia Santos dos Reis , Ferreira Isaias Gonçalves , Carvalho João Gabriel Mendes , Negretto João Marcos , Hemza Julia Lopes , Capatto Julia Maria Prestes , Rocha Maila Rodrigues de brito , Lima Manuella Vieira Faria , Arruda Maria Cândida Oliveira de , Costa Pedro Henrique de Oliveira , Lima Roberta Rodrigues de , Costa Stephane Izabor de Oliveira , Melo Vanessa Avelar Alcântara
Published: April 2024

Esta revisão sistemática aborda as perspectivas atuais no manejo da insuficiência cardíaca aguda (ICA), uma condição clínica com significativa morbidade e mortalidade. A análise inclui intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas, destacando o papel dos diuréticos, agentes inotrópicos positivos e ultrafiltração. A revisão examina estudos que discutem a eficácia e segurança dessas intervenções, além de identificar lacunas no conhecimento e áreas de controvérsia. Os resultados ressaltam a importância da pesquisa contínua para otimizar o manejo da ICA aguda e melhorar os resultados clínicos dos pacientes.
Análise epidemiológica das internações por leucemia no Brasil
Authors: Campigotto Roberto Spadoni , Junges Gabrieli , Silva João Pedro Moreira Gonzalez , Couto Jéssica Gonçalves , Paiva Maria Eduarda Marlene de Farias , Fonseca Matheus Henrique Brito , Castricini Silvana Daflon , Alverne Maria da Conceição Azevedo Frota Mont , Torres Iana Araújo , Alverne Isabely Azevedo Frota Mont , Mata Heitor Augusto Araújo da , Ferreira Larissa Sousa
Published: April 2024

A Leucemia é um câncer do sangue que se inicia na medula óssea. Ela ocorre quando há um excesso de glóbulos brancos no sangue, causado por uma mutação no glóbulo branco, transformando-o em um tipo de célula cancerígena. Diante disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a epidemiologia das internações por leucemia, no Brasil, nos últimos dez anos. O estudo foi realizado através de um levantamento epidemiológico descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo das internações por leucemia no Brasil no período de 2019 a 2023. Dessa forma, notou-se que crianças entre 1 e 4 anos e da etnia parda constituem o perfil mais acometido pela leucemia.
WATER QUALITY PREDICTION WITH MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: Oliver North Rogers  , Ambili P S
Published: April 2024

Water quality prediction plays a significant role in safeguarding human health, preserving aquatic ecosystems, supporting sustainable water management practices, and ensuring regulatory compliance in aquatic environments. This study explores the use of machine learning (ML) models to predict water quality in various aquatic environments. By analyzing a comprehensive dataset of water quality indicators like pH, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity, the research employs several ML algorithms including Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, and Gradient Boosting Machines. Through rigorous training, validation, and optimization, the models are evaluated for their accuracy, sensitivity, and error rate. Additionally, the study identifies key factors impacting water quality variations through feature importance analysis. The study provides valuable insights for environmental monitoring, resource management, and regulatory compliance. Integrating advanced ML techniques with water quality assessment, this research aims to contribute to the development of effective early warning systems and decision-support tools that promote sustainable water management practices.
KEYWORDS: Machine Learning, Water quality prediction, pH, Dissolved oxygen, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Gradient Boosting Machines.
A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON THE WRITTEN POEMS OF GRADE 11 CREATIVE WRITING STUDENTS: LANGUAGE OF PERSUASION IN FOCUS
Authors: Hassan O. Faja  , Socorro L. Neri
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this qualitative corpora-based study was to analyze the persuasive techniques used by Grade 11 creative writing students in their written poems about politics and social issues in one of the schools in the Division of Davao del Norte.The analysis on persuasive techniques were based on the study of Flower and Hayes (1983). In addition, using the Theory of Persuasion of Aristotle, it also analyzed how the students used persuasive techniques in writing their poems. The results of the study showed that rhetorical questions, alliteration, repetition, and imperative mood were some of the persuasive techniques present in written poem of the students. Moreover, it was also found out that the students used appeal to ethics, emotions, and logic in their poem to persuade readers. This study was useful and essential as study ground about writing poetry and as a basis on how schools may emphasize the language of persuasion in the written poems of the students. The study recommends that future research may venture on another analysis on another genre.
KEYWORDS: persuasive techniques, grade 11 creative writing students critical thinking, writing a poem, Division of Davao del Norte
Management of the Development of Continuing Education for Schoolchildren of Psychological and Pedagogical Classes
Authors: Gavrutenko T.V.
Published: April 2024

The article describes the methodological aspects of early career guidance of schoolchildren for teaching professions based on mentoring final year students of a pedagogical university. The need for a scientific rethinking of the conceptual foundations of mentoring schoolchildren in psychological and pedagogical classes, as well as its important practical significance in matters of professional self-determination, form the relevance of this topic. The principles of interaction between the school and the university are specified. A model of mentoring schoolchildren in psychological and pedagogical classes is proposed.
Media Competencies of Secondary School Teachers and Their Areas of Application
Authors: Pinigin V.G.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the issue of media competence of modern teachers, which is a dynamically developing set of skills in the use of interactive technologies, means of working with information, methods of transmitting educational material and testing its mastery. The media competencies of teachers are directly related to the field of audiovisual communication, which includes SMM channels, social networks, and special educational electronic platforms. The article also raises the question of the areas of application of pedagogical media competencies and their effectiveness of use.
ELECTROACOUSTIC POP DEVELOPING COMPOSITIONAL METHODS BY THE INTEGRATION OF POPULAR MUSIC CREATION TECHNIQUES INTO THE ELECTROACOUSTIC MUSIC PRACTICE.
Authors:   , CUBIDES-GUTIERREZ Jose Manuel
Published: April 2024

This research aims to integrate popular music techniques into the electroacoustic music practice, forming a new niche music style named Electroacoustic pop developing a distinctive approach to composing music within the sound-based music field. These developments were based on a practice-led research in which three hours of music and sound were created exploring different subject withing the field such as: collection of sound material, interaction of sound and noise and public and private spaces, mediation and manipulation of sound, amongst others. The practical experiments consisted of employing popular music creation techniques to organise, manipulate and mediate found sound into various composition, in which the narrative was established by newspaper articles. Recording methods employed in field recordings were included in the experiments exploring how the collection of sound material could have an impact in the outcome of an electroacoustic music composition. This resulted in the development of terminology such as ‘negative sound’, and active and passive field recording. Compositional patterns were developed using popular music plugins and platforms such as Logic Pro X and Pro Tools, combined to the inclusion of microphones and speakers as tools for generating musical pieces. A concrete analytical framework was established by gathering models developed by academics and composers in both the popular and electroacoustic music fields. The general outcome of these experiments helped establishing and recognising a set of unique and noteworthy compositional patterns and methodologies that can be employed in future composition projects. New music creation and consumption approaches were suggested based on the compositional and analytical result of this project.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Karnadi Karnadi , Anggraini Yunita Merdiana
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the variables Role of Leadership and Work Experience on The Craft Industry In Situbondo District Regency with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable by using the Partial Least Square (PLS) structural equation model. The results of the direct effect hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application. Leadership has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction (H1 is accepted), work experience has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction (H2 is accepted), leadership has a significant positive effect on Employees  performance (H3 is accepted), work experience has a positive but not significant effect on Employee performance (H4 is rejected ), Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on Employee performance (H5 is accepted), Leadership has a significant positive effect on Employee performance through job satisfaction (H6 is accepted), and work experience has a positive but not significant effect on Employee performance through job satisfaction (H7 is rejected).
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI TOTAL1QUALITY MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KINERJA1OPERASIONAL PADA CV AL-MAIDAH
Authors: Aviro Iftitah Noranza , Fatimah Feti , Nursaidah Nursaidah
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted at CV Al-Maidah in Jember, aiming to assess the impact of variables such as Customer Satisfaction (X1), Employee Empowerment (X2),1Continuous Quality Improvement (X3), and1Management Based on Facts (X4) on Operational Performance (Y). Data collection took place in December 2023, involving 82 employees of CV Al-Maidah through a saturated sample method. The research adopts a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design, utilizing data from surveys, observations, and secondary sources related to CV Al-Maidah. The analysis of the data reveals that all four independent variables significantly influence Operational Performance. Customer Satisfaction, Employee1Empowerment, and Continuous Quality Improvement exhibit positive effects, while Fact-Based Management demonstrates a negative impact. Classical assumption tests affirm that the data is normally distributed and free from multicollinearity1and1heteroscedasticity. Hypothesis testing and the coefficient of determination indicate that, collectively, the independent variables explain 78% of the variance observed in Operational Performance.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KOMPETENSI DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SE-WILAYAH KANTOR KECAMATAN SUKORAMBI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Palupi Anita Dyaning , Satoto Eko Budi , Murtaliningtyas Wenny
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran lingkungan kerja, kompetensi, dan kemampuan pemanfaatan teknologi terhadap kinerja pegawai se wilayah kantor Kecamatan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember. Metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif seperti observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 orang dari kantor kecamatan Sukorambi dan kantor desa kecamatan Sukorambi. Data yang terkumpul dilakukan analisis regresi linier dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Kinerja pegawai di kantor kecamatan Sukorambi kabupaten Jember terbukti positif dan signifikan dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi, sedangkan kemampuan pemanfaatan teknologi memiliki nilai positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PELNGARUH PROGRAM KELSELLAMATAN DAN KELSELHATAN KELRJA (K3), LINGKUNGAN KELRJA SELRTA KOMITMELN ORGANISASIONAL TELRHADAP KINELRJA PELGAWAI CV. SIDO GANGSAR
Authors: Novitasari Risma Dwi , Nursaidah Nursaidah , Murtaliningtyas Wenny
Published: April 2024

Perusahaan diciptakan untuk bertahan, berkembang dan menghasilkan laba. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, pihak perusahaan perlu mengoptimalkan faktor-faktor yang ada dalam kelgiatan produksinya, seperti sumber daya manusia, sumber daya alam dan modal serta faktor produksi lainnya. Faktor sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu faktor yang harus diperhatikan ketika berusaha bersaing dengan perusahaan lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), lingkungan kerja serta komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja pegawai CV. Sido Gangsar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sampel  penelitian ini adalah 36 orang yang sesuai dengan populasi pegawai lapangan CV. Sido Gangsar. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa Kesehatan Kerja (K3), lingkungan kerja serta komitmen organisasional berpengaruh telrhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 65,7%. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai CV. Sido Gangsar. Lingkungan kerja dan komitmen organisasional secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai CV. Sido Gangsar.
PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DAN DANA PERIMBANGAN TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL
Authors: Sari Trisna Eka , Desvianti Delia , Pakaya Zulfikar
Published: April 2024

The capital expenditure of Bengkalis Regency  fluctuates, this will disrupt the regional development process of Bengkalis Regency. This study aims to look at the effect of GRDP and Balance Fund on Capital Expenditure. The sampling technique used in this study is a census. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Budget Realization Report and the Bengkalis Regency GRDP Report. Multiple Regression Analysis is used to see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results showed that Gross Domestic Regional Product (GRDP) and Balance Fund partially had no effect on capital expenditure.
Design and Development of Quadcopter’s Frame
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Anuar Kaspul , Susilawati Anita ,   Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Syafri Syafri ,   Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Fatra Warman ,   Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Huda Feblil ,   Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Nazaruddin Nazaruddin ,   Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Cupu Dedi-Rosa-Putra ,   Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to obtain a design and prototype of quadcopter’s frame, which be developed further as a quadcopter that capable of carrying payload of 1.5 kg with flight time of more than 20 minutes. The design begins with estimating the values of Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW), required thrust, propeller dimensions, and wheelbase dimensions of the quadcopter. The results show the MTOW of the quadcopter was 5 kg, with each motor requiring of 2.5 kg of thrust per arm. The wheelbase dimension was 790 mm, and the propeller diameter of 17 inches. A wheelbase dimension was utilized to develop three conceptual frame designs for the quadcopter. The three conceptual designs were selected using a decision matrix table. The selected design was calculated for its structural strength by applying a load of 2.5 kg on each motor mounting. The results show the maximum stress value of 21.17 MPa, the maximum deflection of 3.5 mm, and safety factor of 22.44. Then, the prototype of quadcopter’s frame was manufactured. Therefore, the producing of prototype was measured the mass and deflection. Based on the measurements conducted, the quadcopter frame has an actual mass of 595 grams and a maximum deflection of 3.7 mm. The actual deflection value and the actual mass are close to the deflection and mass obtained from the calculation.
Percentage Area Reduction of Uncut Fibre of Drilling Pineapple Leaf Fibres Reinforced Composites with Peck Drilling Canned Cycle Method
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Andalas, West Sumatera, Indonesia, Mulyadi Ismet-Hari , Rusdi M.F.R. ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Prof. Dr. Hazairin, S.H. Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, Kurniawati Loli ,   Master Student in Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia, Ma'sum Arif ,   Master Student in Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

The effectiveness of utilizing the peck drilling canned cycle to minimize hole delamination has been demonstrated. However, its potential to reduce uncut fiber resulting from fiber fracture and pull-out has not been fully recognized, particularly in drilling natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Therefore, this study investigated the performance of this established method and compared it with the conventional drilling approach using a stepped geometry drill bit, which is purported to minimize hole delamination and, consequently, reduce uncut fiber. A series of hole-making processes were carried out according to a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental plan. Different feed movements were employed to elicit responses, specifically the extent of uncut fiber area. The findings indicate that employing the established method could reduce uncut fibers by approximately 18.6%, representing a 2% enhancement compared to the alternative approach. Hence, the peck drilling canned cycle strategy offers a promising and cost-effective alternative to using specialized drill bits or high-performance cutting tools.
LA DIMENSIÓN CULTURAL DE LOS PROCESOS DE TRANSICIÓN JUSTA:EVALUACIÓN EVOLUTIVA DE LA PLATAFORMA DE INNOVACIÓN ABIERTA EN LADA Y VELILLA DEL RIO
CARRIÓN
Authors: Spiau Gorka , Moreno Itziar , Martínez Julia
Published: April 2024

Este artículo presenta el trabajo realizado por Agirre Lehendakaria Center (ALC) en alianza con el Centro de Innovación en Tecnología para el Desarrollo Humano (itdUPM) e Iberdrola, para la puesta en marcha y seguimiento de la Plataforma de Innovación Abierta en Lada y Velilla de Río Carrión. La colaboración entre las tres organizaciones comenzó en septiembre de 2020, un mes después de que Iberdrola recibiera la autorización para el cierre de sus centrales térmicas de carbón en ambos territorios. La Plataforma de
Innovación Abierta promueve y facilita la colaboración entre ciudadanía, entidades públicas y empresas, con el objetivo de propiciar una transición justa en los territorios que están abordando los procesos de cierre de las centrales térmicas de carbón de Iberdrola, y de estimular una transformación sostenible del modelo socioeconómico de ambos territorios. Este artículo describe el enfoque aplicado en todas sus etapas
y los aprendizajes de este proceso colaborativo que pueden ayudar y apoyar otros procesos similares para abordar retos complejos desde una perspectiva de evaluación evolutiva (Patton, 2006).
Enogastronomic tourism as a driver of the development of regions and rural areas
Authors: Kalyna Tеtiana , Tеtiana Arzumanyan ,   Odessa State Academy of Construction and Architecture, Omelchenko Halina ,   National Biotechnological University
Published: April 2024

The modern tourism industry is a powerful driver of the global economy. Tourism is the fastest growing branch of global exports in the world and is closely related to the development of territories, covers an increasing number of new directions, which is a key driver of socio-economic progress of countries. The most promising market segments, which are growing at a rapid pace, include eno-gastronomic tourism, which acts as a driver of the socio-economic development of rural areas and contributes to the sustainable development of local communities. The purpose of the publication is to study the impact of food and wine tourism on the economic and social development of the region and rural areas. The article examines the essence and nature of the popularity of tourism. The factors affecting its development are specified. It is noted that tourism is quite susceptible to changes in the geopolitical situation. Under this influence, there is an increase, decrease, reorientation of tourist flows. It was noted that in Ukraine such changes led to a reduction in tourist flows from other countries and a reorientation of tourism to domestic tourism. It is noted that tourism is a generally recognized driver of socio-economic and socio-cultural development of countries, and its successful functioning is caused by many positive factors. Domestic features will lead to the development of food and gastronomy tourism, which is a new, promising direction that affects the development of entrepreneurship, increases the economic effect for the tourism sector, promotes the development and positioning of rural areas as points of anticipatory growth in the region. It is noted that the development of food and wine tourism is considered as a connecting link between production at the local level and the sphere of services, which will contribute to the sustainable development of rural areas, local communities, support of small and medium-sized businesses, preservation, and development of cultural traditions of the regions. The development of eno-gastronomic tourism now goes beyond the level of point objects, trends are forming both towards regional cooperation and interregional cooperation, which shows not only the expansion of the range of tourist services and the satisfaction of the growing demands of travelers, but also has a positive effect on the socio-economic development of regions and rural areas. Keywords: enogastronomic tourism, local communities, rural areas, domestic tourism, socio-economic development.
Unique benefits and challenges of 3D-printed microneedles
Authors: Fu Xinyu , Gu Jun , Ma Meng , Liu Ruiqi , Bi Siwei , Zhang Xiaosheng , Zhang Yi
Published: April 2024

Microneedles, which are used in minimally invasive transdermal drug delivery, have tremendous application potential in the fields of biosensing, disease diagnosis, bioelectrical signal detection, and wound management. Although manufacturing methods for microneedles are technically well-established, continuously evolving scientific and clinical applications require more intricate and bespoke microneedle structures that cannot be fabricated using conventional techniques. Three-dimensional (3D) printing is an advanced manufacturing technology capable of automatically fabricating microneedles with intricate structures. This review provides a comprehensive overview of 3D printing methods and, materials, as well as the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of 3D-printed microneedles, with a particular focus on their inherent advantages and limitations. This offers insights into future trends and strategies for expediting the clinical adoption and commercialization of 3D-printed microneedles.