bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamento cirúrgico de união retardada e não-união de fraturas em cães: revisão de literatura
Authors: Schmaedecke Alexandre , Aceto Marília Lorenzoni , De Queiróz Genílson Fernandes , Tatarunas Angélica Cecília , Zerwes Maria Beatriz Cathony , Mastrocinque Sandra , Ferrigno Cássio Ricardo Auada
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Analisar as diferentes formas de tratamento propostas para união retardada e não-união de fraturas em cães, levando em consideração a classificação do processo, condições encontradas e a viabilidade de cada tratamento. Fontes Pesquisadas: Foram pesquisadas as bases de dados LILACS, DEDALUS, PUBMED e o acervo da Biblioteca da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo, no período de junho de 2003 a março de 2004. Síntese dos Dados: União retardada e não-união são eventos patológicos no processo de recuperação de fraturas, decorrentes de vários fatores físicos ou biológicos que resultam em uma inadequada reparação óssea. Dentre as causas, sem dúvida, a mais comum é a escolha inadequada do tratamento, gerando instabilidade, perda do aporte vascular e quebra da seqüência dos processos biológicos de cicatrização. Conclusões: Estudos experimentais e clínicos indicam uma variedade muito grande de tratamentos, destacando- se entre eles o uso de proteínas osteoindutoras.
Registros en Núcleos de Hielo de la Variabilidad Climática y Ambiental en los Andes Tropicales del Perú: Pasado, Presente y Futuro
Authors: G. Thompson Lonnie , Mosley-Thompson Ellen , E. Davis Mary , E. Porter Stacy
Published: October 2019

En los Andes peruanos, el calentamiento de la troposfera media, potenciado por el reciente fuerte El Niño, está destruyendo las señales climáticas preservadas en los campos de hielo y acelerando la retirada de los glaciares. En ninguna parte está mejor documentada la pérdida de los glaciares tropicales y es más importante que en los Andes del Perú. El registro más largo de retirada de glaciares proviene de un estudio de 44 años realizado en el casquete de hielo Quelccaya en el sur de los Andes, que prueba la pérdida de un archivo climático muy importante y la pérdida acelerada de un recurso hídrico que alimenta el río Amazonas y el lago Titicaca. En la Cordillera Blanca, los glaciares por debajo de los 5400 msnm sufren tanto un deshielo estacional como el movimiento del agua de deshielo a través de las capas superiores porosas. Debido a su gran altitud, el nevado Huascarán es uno de los pocos sitios tropicales donde aún se conserva una historia climática prácticamente inalterada, que se extiende hasta la última etapa glacial. Sin embargo, todos los glaciares de Cordillera Blanca documentados por INAIGEM (en prensa) estar en retroceso. Dadas las tasas actuales de calentamiento en los Andes tropicales, solo es cuestión de tiempo para que los registros climáticos del hielo del Huascarán también se pierdan. El retroceso de los glaciares a lo largo de los Andes peruanos está contribuyendo a las crisis emergentes de los recursos hídricos y los peligros ambientales tanto para las poblaciones urbanas como rurales. Aunque actualmente la descarga de la estación seca está aumentando, no se mantendrá así a largo plazo. La mayoría de la población del Perú vive en el desierto de la costa oeste, que depende de los ríos alimentados por los glaciares para la agricultura y los medios de subsistencia. El derretimiento de los glaciares también agrava los peligros geológicos en esta región propensa a terremotos, formando lagunas glaciares con represas de hielo o morrenas, lo que puede dar como resultado estallidos de lagunas e inundaciones y flujos de escombros. Comprender el impacto de esta aceleración de la pérdida de glaciares en los recursos hídricos futuros requiere informaciónsobre los cambios del pasado en el balance de masas de los glaciares de alta elevación.
Impacto del Cambio Climático en el Nevado Coropuna (Cordillera Ampato, Arequipa, Perú) y en el Recurso Hídrico
Authors: Silverio Walter
Published: October 2019

Este artículo presenta un avance histórico en las investigaciones respecto a la cobertura glaciar del nevado Coropuna, la estimación del volumen equivalente de agua (2003-2004) concentrado en el macizo y la incidencia del ENSO (eventos El Niño/ La Niña) en las estaciones climáticas cercanas al nevado. Entre los años 1955 (123 km2 de cobertura) y 2010 (solamente 47 km2), el nevado Coropuna ha perdido 76 km2 (62%) de cobertura glaciar. En el 2003, Coropuna tenía una cobertura glaciar de 57 km2 , y el espesor promedio del campo de hielo, para el año 2004, fue 93 m. Para 2003-2004, el volumen equivalente de agua fue estimado en 36.9 x 108 , y para el 2010, en 30.2 x 108 m3.
Cerca de Coropuna, durante los eventos El Niño de 1982/1983 y 1991/1992, la precipitación fue deficitaria, respectivamente, entre 48% y 100% y entre 70% y 99.7%, mientras que durante el evento de 1997/1998, la precipitación fue excedentaria entre 5% y 51%. Durante el evento La Niña de 1988/1989, la precipitación fue variable, mientras que durante el evento de 1998/2001 fue excedentaria. En la estación climática de Aplao, durante los eventos El Niño de 1982/1983, 1991/1992 y 1997/1998, la variación de la temperatura (mínima y máxima) fue positiva. Durante La Niña de 1988/1989, la variación de la temperatura máxima fue positiva y la de la temperatura mínima fue negativa, mientras que durante La Niña de 1998/2001, la variación de la temperatura fue positiva. Esto indica que cada evento El Niño/La Niña es particular y los efectos no son necesariamente similares.
Lineamientos Específicos para la Formulación de la Propuesta para la Política Nacional de Glaciares y Ecosistemas de Montaña del Perú
Authors: J. Oesterling Jr. Peter
Published: October 2019

Los lineamientos específicos para la formulación de la propuesta para la Política Nacional de Glaciares y Ecosistemas de Montaña del Perú se demuestran en la forma de un marco, así como parte de un Marco Institucional del INAIGEM para el desarrollo de este tema importante. El presente documento empieza con una introducción que da el contexto inicial sobre la necesidad de la Política Nacional de Glaciares y Ecosistemas de Montaña. Luego se especifican los criterios necesarios provenientes del Gobierno Nacional Peruano para la elaboración de la Política. A continuación, se explica la metodología para el desarrollo de los lineamientos específicos y, más allá, del Marco Institucional mismo. Se identifican los objetivos generales para la Política y los problemas públicos a los que intentará dar solución. Finalmente, el documento introduce el contenido de los lineamientos, la manera en que fueron elaborados, una propuesta de lineamientos transversales y, finalmente, los lineamientos mismos.
The Future of the LGBTQ: Asian American and Pacific Islander Community in 2040
Authors: Magpantay Glenn
Published: October 2019

This article reviews the implications of the Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) population growth over the next twenty-five years on the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) AAPI community. After reviewing some initial considerations of the census data and the history of the LGBTQ rights movement, it then details possible changes in substantive rights and protections for LGBTQ AAPI people in the areas of immigration, nondiscrimination laws, and family-building policies. It discusses anticipated changes in AAPI attitudes toward LGBTQ people and the impact on LGBTQ AAPI community infrastructure.
Pin@y Educational PARtnerships: Ethnic Studies Students, Teachers and Leaders as Scholar Activists
Authors: Daus-Magbual Arlene , Daus-Magbual Roderick , Tintiangco-Cubales Allyson
Published: October 2019

Although Filipinas/os/xs was (and continues to be) one of the fastest-growing populations in the United States, especially in San Francisco Bay Area, when Pin@y Educational Partnerships (PEP) started in 2001, there were limited services, curriculum, and research on Filipinas/os/xs at both the college and K–12 levels (Tintiangco-Cubales, Daus-Magbual, and Daus-Magbual, 2010). This resource essay focuses on the PEP’s de- velopment of Participatory Action Research (PAR) projects that were built through the direct result of university-school-community partnerships. We cover three innovative research methods known as Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR), Teacher Participatory Action Research (TPAR), and Leadership Participatory Action Research (LPAR). YPAR, TPAR, and LPAR are informed by critical pedagogy, critical inquiry, and community responsive pedagogy (Daus-Magbual and Tintiangco-Cubales, 2016; Freire, 1970; Tintiangco-Cubales et al., 2016). Building on this AAPI Nexus issue’s theme, this essay demonstrates engaged social justice research across the educational pipeline and the power of collaboration between universities, schools, and communities. Through PEP’s PAR projects, we offer ways that students, educators, and leaders can work together to- ward transformative change in schools and communities.
Let’s Get Along: Strengthening Academic-Nonprofit Partnerships in Research
Authors: Lee C. Aujean , Patraporn R. Varisa
Published: October 2019

There have been a growing number of partnerships between universities and nonprofits to conduct community-based research to understand important racial group disparities and develop community capacity. However, these relationships can be unbalanced and fraught with challenges. This resource paper offers a discussion of seven considerations that can assist university researchers in developing accountable and equitable partnerships. We also provide suggestions on how these steps may vary for Asian American and Pacific Islander groups and how to create mutually beneficial agreements that respect both parties and their goals.
EL PROCESO OPERATIVO DE LA INFORMACIÓN
Authors: Córdova Márquez Moisés
Published: October 2019

Teóricamente la información es concebida en su forma sustantiva, como aspecto esencial del mensaje, en torno a cuyo tratamiento se ha desarrollado gran parte la tecnología referida a la comunicación. Sin embargo la información es también acto y como tal es un factor determinante en todos los aspectos de la vida individual y colectiva. Partiendo de esta premisa, se aborda el estudio de la información buscando establecer sus tipologías básicas a la vez que se las describe funcionalmente. Para esto se procede a la revisión del manejo conceptual del término, empezando por su interpretación etimológica, con el ﬁn de resaltar su cualidad como fenómeno de sentido en tanto parte sustancial y operativa del acto comunicativo. El análisis, la descripción de su mecanismo interno, de sus relaciones intrínsecas y de sus componentes, se desarrollan en torno a la noción de operatividad generada a partir de esta interpretación. Se concluye que la información, en tanto acto unidireccional y continuo, se estructura en base a sus funciones de relación y signiﬁcación pudiendo llegar a ser individual, interpersonal y colectiva. Dependiendo de esto, la información puede constituir los circuitos básicos de la comunicación intrapersonal, facilitar la alternancia actancial para el acto comunicativo o constituir una relación jerárquica de dominación sobre la cual se asienta el ejercicio inmediato del poder.
APRENDER Y ENSEÑAR CASTELLANO COMO SEGUNDA
Authors: Matamoros Dorote Augusto
Published: October 2019

La enseñanza de una segunda lengua sea esta castellano un otra, requiere asumir consideraciones pedagógicas y conceptuales propias a la metodología de L2, en el artículo se plantea ideas generales respecto a la enseñanza de segundas lenguas, en ella se propone la necesidad de comprender que las sociedades en su mayoría son plurilingües; por tanto, el fenómeno de la interculturalidad y la pluralidad de lenguas no es un caso solo del Perú, ni solo un lío de las poblaciones originarias, es una necesidad histórica ineludible; el ministerio de Educación asume este reto no como novedad, sino retomando preocupaciones sentidas desde el siglo pasado; este propósito aspira hacer del hombre del siglo XXI un hombre que alterna por menos en tres lenguas; en este contexto la enseñanza de una segunda lengua no puede concebirse solo desde una concepción meramente lingüística, sino incorporar factores de orden social y cultural desde los conceptos fundamentales de la sociolingüística y la etnografía de la comunicación; en esta tarea los aportes de la lingüística contrastiva advierte cómo diseñar actividades estratégicas para transferir o tratar interferencias en el proceso de aprendizaje de una segunda lengua; además la interdependencia lingüística sugiere aprovechar la estructura profunda para el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua; sin descuidar el componente afectivo emocional del lenguaje que en algunos casos determina el éxito del acto comunicativo.
Sekularisasi: Refleksi terhadap Konsep Ketuhanan
Authors: Ahida Ridha
Published: October 2019

Love to God and religion, in one side, has succeed to produce happiness and internal calmness on mankind. Nevertheless, in other side, the love that has been mobilized consciously or not has become the source of an amount of crime, poverty and backwardness of mankind. As the consequence, credibility of religion and faith to God begins to be questioned. Among the religion critics, secularization are included as the most hated by the religionists. The purpose of secularization that want to place God proportionally in human life and make human as God’s co-Creator or “friend” to create their world has been interpreted differently. Secularization is regarded has been trying to withdraw part of God’s power in human life.
Uslub Iltifât dalam Alquran
Authors: Zaenuddin Mamat
Published: October 2019

The research is aimed at the discovery of the development in the field of uslubiltifat in Alquran, characteristics of uslubiltifat in Alquran, the beauty of uslubiltifat in Alquran, the new concept about uslubiltifat. Through quantitative analysis, this research suggests that uslub iltifat in Alquran develops in the field of already existing uslubiltifat by making iltifat 'adaddhamir(change in the pronominal numerals) and iltifat anwa al-­jumlah (the change in a variety of sentences) as a part of it. Characteristics of uslub iltifat in Alquran is a miracle of Alquran, because Alquran is not a magic, but it has charac­teristics of magic; a strength of feeling or emotion and affection. The beauty of uslubiltifat in Alquran has reached such the top level that the language of human can not afford to compete with it. As a result of this research, the new concept of iltifat says: Gaya bahasa (figure of speech) with a use of a change from thefirst sentence to the following sentence with the point being related to the first sentence with the aim of putting great emphasis on the beauty of Balaghah.
Konsep Ridhâ Allah dalam Diskursus Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Azis Abdul , Rizal Soni Samsu
Published: October 2019

The aims of this article are to discover the concept of mardlati ‘l llah (the pleasure of Allah) and its implication on education. The concept of ridla Allah in Koran is refer to seven meanings. There are al-amr bi al-ma’ruf (command what is just) and nahy ‘an al-munkar (forbid what is evil); jihad in the way of Allah; fear and hope in Allah; spend of our substance and donation for the poor and the needy in the cause of Allah; work righteous deeds; reconciliation between groups in conflict; and believe in qadha and qadar Allah. These seven concepts, according to this research, are closely related to the idea of character education which is currently becoming an important issue ini contemporary education
GURU PROFESIONAL: Dalam Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi (Tupoksi)
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: October 2019

Teacher must become inspiration for his students in creativity and model aspects. Therefore teacher must have certain personal quality standard; it covers responsibility, authority, independence and discipline. The duties of teacher are: First, as a teacher (instructional) namely he plans teaching program and carries out the program and gives score after the program was carried out. Second, as educator namely he directs the students toward adulthood level that they have perfect personalities. Third, as leader (managerial) namely he leads and controls himself, students and related community or people about the effort of directing, controlling, organizing, and participating for the program.
PARADIGMA TAFSIR DAKWAH: PENDEKATAN KONSELING
Authors: Rifai Ahmad
Published: October 2019

Tafsir dakwah is an effort to understand the meaning of Qur’an verses by using dakwah thinking as analysis knife. The good methodology that good to be followed in discussing Tafsir dakwah is thematic method (Maudu’i). By this thematic method, hoped Mufasir will get comprehensive illustration from the Qur’an about dakwah problem that is proposed to him.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBINA KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL
Authors: Rifai Ahmad
Published: October 2019

Family is the first and main place for the growth and development of children. If the condition in the family is good and happy so that the children will grow well. To develop SQ in the family, parents can develop by: duty, care, knowledge, personal change, brotherhood and dedicated leadership. The first place to grow spiritual quotient or spiritual intelligence is family. The children that are grown in high spiritual quotient family environment will be high spiritual quotient people also.
HUKUMAN MATI BAGI PENGEDAR NARKOBA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Abdullah Zainuddin
Published: October 2019

In the early of Islam, the meaning of khamr is kind of intoxicating drinks that they are made from grape, dates, wheat and so on. The meaning of khamr experiences development either from kind, name and its danger that follows the development of time. In Islamic law, for the dealer of Narkoba with certain scale can be categorized as criminal act (Ḥirābah), extraordinary crime and because of that threatened with Ḥudūd sentence such as death sentence. It suits the spirit of Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah especially about al-Darūriyyah al-Khams.
INTEGRASI NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP PENANAMANAN NASIONALISME BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Syarif Fajar
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa semakin integritas suatu pembelajaran, maka semakin nasionalis substansi dalam sebuah pendidikan. Derasnya arus globalisasi dikhawatirkan anak berdampak pada terkikisnya rasa kecintaan terhadap budaya lokal. Agar eksistensi budaya lokal tetap kukuh, maka kepada generasi penerus bangsa perlu ditanamkan rasa cinta terhadap budaya daerah untuk menumbuhkan rasa nasionalisme. Nasionalisme adalah suatu konsep identitas bersama untuk sekelompok manusia. Nasionalisme dapat menonjolkan dirinya sebagai bagian paham negara atau gerakan (bukan negara) yang populer berdasarkan pendapat warga negara, etnis, budaya, keagamaan, dan ideologi. Salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh guru di sekolah adalah dengan cara mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam proses pembelajaran Agama Islam di sekolah. Dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal ke dalam pembelajaran agama Islam diharapkan nasionalisme siswa akan tetap kukuh terjaga di tengah-tengah derasnya arus globalisasi.. Nasionalisme adalah suatu konsep identitas bersama untuk sekelompok manusia.. Nasionalisme dapat menonjolkan dirinya sebagai bagian paham negara atau gerakan (bukan negara) yang populer berdasarkan pendapat warga negara, etnis, budaya, keagamaan, dan ideologi.
KONSTRUKSI WACANA RASIONALITAS DALAM BUKU ARGUMEN KESETARAAN JENDER KARYA NASARUDDIN UMAR
Authors: Nawawi Muhammad Adlan , N Abd Muid
Published: October 2019

Konsep “rasionalitas” yang menjadi dasar pegangan untuk memahami sebuah objek permasalahan selalu bermuara pada kesimpulan yang beraneka macam ataupun bertentangan. Perbincangan tentang al-Qur’an dan Filsafat sebagai sumber rujukan dalam memahami permasalahan sosial-kemasyarakatan, pun selalu menghadirkan pemahaman yang berlawanan. Al-Qur’an bersumber pada konsepsi ilahiah, sementara filsafat berpegang pada otoritas manusia. Kesimpulan awal ini sudah menunjukkan perbedaan yang cukup ekstrem. Hasilnya pun sudah dipastikan memiliki “logika” nya masing-masing. Kritik Wacana memberi perspektif tentang sejauh mana kita memandang persoalan dengan latar belakang yang beraneka macam, tidak satu paradigma. Rasionalitas pun tidak lagi memiliki sumber yang tunggal, meski pada prinsipnya, rasionalitas adalah instrumen memahami al-Qur’an dan filsafat. Atas dasar itu, tidaklah relevan mempertentangkan antara al-Qur’an dan filsafat, sejauh rasionalitas yang dipakai untuk memahami keduanya merupakan instrumen bagi manusia dalam memahami objek persoalan di sekitarnya.
ARGUMENTASI TEORI MASLAHAT SEBAGAI RUH PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: October 2019

Teori maslahat dapat menjadi model strategis. Implementasi teori maslahat dapat menjadi metode ijtihad paling tepat untuk kebutuhan hukum. Maslahat juga dianggap sebagai sistem nilai yang berkeadilan dan relevan dengan situasi dan konteks zaman. Sementara aplikasi teori maslahat sebagai strategi integrasi hukum pidana Islam ke dalam hukum pidana nasional punya relevansi yang kuat dan relatif jauh dari resistensi sosial-politik dibandingkan dengan formalisasi syariat Islam dengan labelisasi Islam yang memiliki resistensi sosial-politik yang tinggi dan menuai banyak kritik.
PERAN KOPERASI SYARIAH BAITUL TAMWIL MUHAMMADIYAH TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Syamsiyah Nur , Syahrir Annisa Martina , Susanto Is
Published: October 2019

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  koperasi syariah memiliki potensi dan peranan yang sangat besar dalam upaya mendukung pemberdayaan UKM di Bandar Lampung, hal ini terlihat dari data laporan pembiayaan UKM di lokasi penelitian sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan pembiyaan dari Koperasi Syariah BTM yang juga membantu pengembangan UKM dan praktek pemberdayaan UKM yang dilakukan oleh Koperasi Syariah BTM Bandar Lampung yang memberikan pembiayaan jasa layanan kepada masyarakat yaitu program kredit usaha dengan nisbah bagi hasil yang disepakati 30:70 dengan marjin 18% pertahun. Peranan Koperasi Syariah BTM Lampung dalam pemberdayaan UKM menurut perspektif ekonomi Islam yaitu koperasi syariah berdasarkan al-Quran dan as-Sunah yaitu: Saling tolong menolong (ta’wun) dan saling menguatkan (tafakul) yang didasarkan pada al-Quran surat al-Maidah (5) ayat 2. Koperasi syariah BTM Bandar Lampung juga menjunjung tinggi keadilan serta menolak setiap bentuk ribawi dan pemusatan sumber dana ekonomi pada segelintir orang atau sekelompok orang saja. Hal ini di dasarkan pada al-Quran surat al-Rum ayat 39.
PENDIDIK HARUS MELEK KOMPETENSI DALAM MENGHADAPI PENDIDIKAN ABAD KE-21
Authors: Meilia Maya , Murdiana Murdiana
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan memegang peranan terpenting dalam meningkatkan eksistensi yang  mengasilakan Sumber Daya Manusia berkualitas, kompetitif dalam menyongsong pembanguan pendidikan yang lebih baik di era abad ke-21. Oleh karena itu berbagai upaya peningkatan mutu atau kualitas dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Guru memegang peranan terpenting untuk mejalankan proses pembelajaran di kalas, oleh karena itu diperlukannya guru yang profesional dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya yang dapat melak kompetensi dimana guru menguasi dan mengimplementasikan empat standar kompetensi: komptensi pedagogik, kepribadian, profesional, dan sosial, serta guru melek sertifikasi yang dituntut untuk selalu dinamis mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan informasi. Sebagai pendidik, sudah seharusnya guru harus belajar seumur hidup, membangun dan mengembangkan dirinya, sehingga mampu mempertahankan kompetensi dan profesionalitas yang dimilikinya seperti aktif dalam kajian ilmiah seperti PTK, aktif dalam pelatihan serta melakukan studi lanjut yang dapat menujang profesionalitas guru dalam jabatan dan profesinya, Pembuktian nyata yang harus dilakukan guru profesional untuk menghadapi tantangan globalisasi antara lain menguasai berbagai metode dan media pembelajaran mutakhir, seperti metode group investigation sangat cocok diterapkan untuk materi-materi yang sulit, dan abstrak sekalipun, yaitu dengan cara mengangkat topik aktual yang tejadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga dapat membangkitkan rasa ingin tahu peserta didik, mengajak peserta didik berpikir kritis dan kreatif dalam menghadapi permasalahan ekonomi serta mempersipakan peserta didik yang mampu bersaing dalam kemajuan pendidikan abad ke-21.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PSICOMOTRICIDADE PARA O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Almeida Andréa Narciso de , Souza Renan Augusto de
Published: October 2019

O trabalho pretende explorar a importância da psicomotricidade no processo de aprendizagem, sendo a dificuldade motora uma questão a ser refletida e considerada pela escola. Entende-se que o distúrbio psicomotor está ligado a problemas que envolvem o indivíduo em sua totalidade. Nesse sentido o trabalho educacional envolvendo a psicomotricidade é muito importante, pois reflete também nas aprendizagens. Assim, é necessário que educadores envolvidos no atendimento e orientação de alunos com deficiência conheçam as vantagens de estimulá-los por meio da psicomotricidade. Porque, é na escola que as aprendizagens sistematizadas acontecem e podem ser potencializadas através de estratégias adequadas e eficientes. Sendo que as atividades psicomotoras ajudarão o aluno a organizar-se aumentando suas possibilidades de resolver as diferentes situações impostas pelo processo educativo.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DOS SISTEMAS ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING PARA A GESTÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO EM UMA EMPRESA DO SETOR METALÚRGICO
Authors: Nazaré Tiago Bittencourt , Gonçalves Larissa Máximo , Vieira Lucas da Silva , Eugênio Quéren Hapuque de Souza , Andrade Vitória Durães Fialho
Published: October 2019

Diante do desafio que as empresas possuem atualmente de produzir a necessidade que os clientes desejam com qualidade, custo e tempo desejado, e com a complexidade e variedade crescente de produtos, muitas organizações estão adotando sistemas Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) para gerenciar de forma eficaz seus processos e departamentos. Os ERP’s são sistemas de gestão que permitem controlar toda a empresa, desde às finanças até a produção, unificando e sincronizando todos os setores. O trabalho teve como principal objetivo a realização de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre ERP destacando os seus tipos e benefícios, assim como, exemplificando o funcionamento de um desses sistemas de gerenciamento em uma empresa do setor metalúrgico
ESTUDO DE BRIQUETAGEM DE EUCALYPTUS SP. PARA COMBUSTÃO
Authors: Nazaré Tiago Bittencourt , Rodrigues Emmanuel Belga , Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Belga , Chiconeli Murilo Ramos , Coelho Rafael
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo sobre o processo de briquetagem de resíduos de Eucalyptus sp. compactados através de uma prensa para combustão. Foram realizados diferentes testes para três tratamentos de resíduos de eucalipto para a briquetagem através de uma prensa de 15 toneladas, sendo possível identificar resultados satisfatórios. Conclui-se que o aproveitamento de resíduos de eucalipto para briquetagem com a finalidade de combustão alcançou resultados adequados em dois testes realizados a partir de um dos tratamentos.
SISTEMA DE RASTREAMENTO PARA PAINÉIS SOLARES NA CAPTAÇÃO DE ENERGIA
Authors: Foureaux Fabbis Bruno , De Oliveira Conegundes Estevão , Almeida Costa Murilo , Martins Vale Menezes Vitor , Silvano Zarur
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um Sistema de Rastreamento Solar aplicado a um painel com uso de sensores (LDR). Foi proposto um mecanismo de rastreamento junto ao painel solar, visando o acompanhamento do feixe de luz. Para avaliação desse sistema foi envolvido equipamentos de  pequenas  dimensões (escala reduzida) e equipamentos eletrônicos de baixa potência, facilitando assim o trabalho em bancada, para montagem e calibração. Com os resultando, verificou-se que o desenvolvimento com placa controladora Arduino possui várias aplicações reais e de ampla utilização. O funcionamento foi convincente, a planta se comportou bem aos comandos do Arduino. Ao final do trabalho foi realizada uma análise de proporção, evidenciando a utilização dos sensores (LRD), foram realizados testes com lanterna e luz ambiente, alcançando respectivamente aos feixes de luz
O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DE MOBILE BANKING E CRM COMO FERRAMENTAS DE SATISFAÇÃO E FIDELIZAÇÃO DE CLIENTES EM COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO
Authors: Alves Narcizo Aleziana , De Souza Morais Diego , Moura Carias dos Santos Pollyana , De Souza Alves Taisa , Bittencourt Nazaré Tiago
Published: October 2019

Demasiado o uso do fator concorrência de mercado para se justificar numerosos trabalhos acadêmicos que abordam variados temas. O mercado e seu impacto na economia dos países são de extrema importância no que tange as estratégias que as empresas adotarão para seguirem firmes no cenário. O fator tecnológico está diretamente ligado aos impactos dos níveis de concorrência do mercado, pois este é um fator primordial para que as instituições possam explorar para conseguirem desenvolver seus processos de forma eficiente, acarretando vantagens competitivas que serão decisivas para seu sucesso. O setor das instituições financeiras no país, incluindo as cooperativas de crédito, é um que exibe um nível intenso de concorrência e o setor que mais investe em desenvolvimento tecnológico. Dito isso, o presente artigo busca um entendimento da importância de duas ferramentas para cooperativas de crédito: CRM – Customer Relationship Management e Mobile Banking. Usando de númerosobtidos em uma Cooperativa de Crédito , ficou evidente que, apesar das pesquisas terem mostrado crescimento exponencial da participação do Mobile Banking em transações financeiras pelo país, o uso da mesma ainda é insuficiente no caso desta cooperativa, que tem como base de seus negócios o compartilhamento de lucros com seus clientes, mas mostrou a necessidade de se disseminar de forma mais eficiente as vantagens da tecnologia de Mobile Banking para seus clientes, visto que, através de números levantados, a coopeartiva deixou de distribuir uma quantia financeira para os mesmos
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE PROCESSOS DE FABRICAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DE SIMULAÇÕES DO SOFTWARE ARENA
Authors: Morais Aprigio Andressa , Carrara Theodoro Garcia de Paula Gabriel , Iglésias Corrêa de Paiva Lívia , Felipe Bonifácio Saldanha Marcos , Bittencourt Nazaré Tiago
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo trata-se de um estudo de caso em uma empresa do setor metalúrgico situada no município de Cataguases – MG. Tem como objetivo destacar melhorias nos processos através de comparações de dois modelos de simulações dos processos produtivos pelo software Arena 14, um referente ao modelo lógico adotado pela empresa em estudo e outro modelo proposto pelos autores, baseando-se nos valores da hora-máquina e da matéria-prima. A peça escolhida para o presente estudo é uma Porca Sextavada, confeccionada em aço SAE 1020, tendo um total de 40 itens produzidos. Sua fabricação foi dividida em 7 processos de usinagem e cada processo foi cronometrado. Para análise dos dados foi utilizado o software Minitab 18. Ao final da análise dos resultados, concluiu-se que os objetivos do trabalho foram alcançados, obtendo-se 40,04% na redução do tempo de produção total de peças e um ganho econômico de 9,18%, provando que a implementação do modelo proposto pelos autores seria benéfica para a empresa e a manteria competitiva no mercado de usinagem
PROPOSTA DE REESTRUTURAÇÃO PARA O PARQUE IPANEMA NO MUNICÍPIO DE IPATINGA-MG
Authors: Luiza Lopes Pereira Martins Anna , Assis Madeira Pollylian , Antônio Pereira Coelho Marcos
Published: October 2019

Os parques urbanos foram criados após o período da Revolução Industrial para o desenvolvimento de atividades de lazer no tempo livre adquirido principalmente pelos trabalhadores. O presente trabalho tem como tema o Desenvolvimento Local, objetivando propor a reestruturação de alguns equipamentos para o Parque Ipanema, no município de Ipatinga-MG. Especificamente, pesquisou-se sobre o tema proposto para melhor embasamento; aplicação de questionários online e in loco, identificando as potencialidades e limitações do parque municipal, que contribuíram para as sugestões da reestruturação do Parque Ipanema. Justifica-se o presente trabalho após observar que o parque possui grande demanda de visitação com frequência, mas encontra-se com sua infraestrutura precária. Constatou-se após análise dos dados obtidos com os entrevistados que o Parque necessita de uma reestruturação em alguns equipamentos e principalmente na segurança
Incidence and Mortality Trends and Geographic Patterns of Follicular Lymphoma in Canada
Authors: Le M. , Ghazawi F.M. , Alakel A. , Netchiporouk E. , Rahme E. , Zubarev A. , Powell M. , Moreau L. , Roshdy O. , Glassman S.J. , Sasseville D. , Popradi G. , Litvinov I.V.
Published: October 2019

Background: Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the most common indolent lymphoma and the 2nd most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma, accounting for 10%–20% of all lymphomas in the Western world. Epidemiologic and geographic trends of FL in Canada have not been investigated. Our study’s objective was to analyze incidence and mortality rates and the geographic distribution of FL patients in Canada for 1992–2010. Methods: Demographic and geographic patient data for FL cases were obtained using the Canadian Cancer Registry, the Registre québécois du cancer, and the Canadian Vital Statistics database. Incidence and mortality rates and 95% confidence intervals were calculated per year and per geographic area. Rates were plotted using linear regression models to assess trends over time. Overall data were mapped using Microsoft Excel mapping software (Redmond, WA, U.S.A.) to identify case clusters across Canada. Results: Approximately 22,625 patients were diagnosed with FL during 1992–2010. The age-standardized incidence rate of this malignancy in Canada was 38.3 cases per million individuals per year. Geographic analysis demonstrated that a number of Maritime provinces and Manitoba had the highest incidence rates, and that the provinces of Nova Scotia and Quebec had the highest mortality rates in the nation. Regional data demonstrated clustering of FL within cities or regions with high herbicide use, primary mining, and a strong manufacturing presence. Conclusions: Our study provides a comprehensive overview of the FL burden and its geographic distribution in Canada. Regional clustering of this disease in concentrated industrial zones strongly suggests that multiple environmental factors might play a crucial role in the development of this lymphoma.
An Evaluation of the Safety of Continuing Trastuzumab Despite Overt Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Authors: Barron C.C. , Alhussein M.M. , Kaur U. , Cosman T.L. , Tyagi N.K. , Brown M. , Mukherjee S.D. , Ellis P.M. , Dhesy-Thind S. , Leong D.P.
Published: October 2019

Background: The major limitation in the use of trastuzumab therapy is cardiotoxicity. We evaluated the safety of a strategy of continuing trastuzumab in patients with breast cancer despite mild, asymptomatic left ventricular impairment. Methods: Charts of consecutive patients referred to a cardio-oncology clinic from January 2015 to March 2017 for decline in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), defined as a fall of 10 percentage points or more, or a value of less than 50% during trastuzumab therapy, were reviewed. The primary outcome of interest was change in LVEF, measured before and during trastuzumab exposure and up to 3 times after initiation of cardiac medications during a median of 9 months. Results: All 18 patients referred for decline in LVEF chose to remain on trastuzumab and were included. All patients were treated with angiotensin converting–enzyme inhibitors or beta-blockers, or both. After initiation of cardiac medications, LVEF increased over time by 4.6 percentage points (95% confidence interval: 1.9 percentage points to 7.4 percentage points), approaching baseline values. Of the 18 patients, 17 (94%) were asymptomatic at all future visits. No deaths occurred in the group. Conclusions: Many patients with mildly reduced LVEF and minimal heart failure symptoms might be able to continue trastuzumab without further decline in LVEF, adverse cardiac events, or death when treated under the supervision of a cardiologist with close follow-up.
A Survey of Health Care Professionals and Oncology Patients at the Mcgill University Health Centre Reveals Enthusiasm for Establishing a Postmortem Rapid Tissue Donation Program
Authors: Dankner M. , Senecal J. , Neubarth N.S. , Bertos N. , Park M. , Issa-Chergui B. , Asselah J. , Siegel P.M. , Bouganim N.
Published: October 2019

Background: In the early developmental phase of a postmortem rapid tissue donation (rtd) program for patients with metastatic cancer, we surveyed health care professionals (hcps) and oncology patients at the McGill University Health Centre (muhc) to assess their knowledge and attitudes pertaining to rtd from metastatic cancer patients for research purposes. Methods: A 23-item survey was developed and distributed to hcps at tumour board meetings, and a related 26-item survey was developed and distributed to oncology patients at the muhc Cedars Cancer Centre. Results: The survey attracted participation from 73 hcps, including 37 attending physicians, and 102 oncology patients. Despite the fact that 88% of hcps rated their knowledge of rtd as none or limited, 42% indicated that they would feel comfortable discussing rtd with their cancer patients. Of the responding hcps, 67% indicated that their current knowledge of rtd would affect their decision to discuss such a program with patients, which implies the importance of education for hcps to facilitate enrolment of patients into a rtd program. Of responding patients, 78% indicated that they would not be uncomfortable if their doctor discussed rtd with them, and 61% indicated that they would like it if their doctor were to discuss rtd with them. The hcps and patients felt that the best time for patients to be approached about consenting to a rtd program would be at the transition to palliative care when no treatment options remain. Conclusions: At the muhc, hcps and patients are generally enthusiastic about adopting a rtd program for patients with metastatic cancer. Education of hcps and patients will be an important determinant of the program’s success.
Inter- and Intraprovincial Inequities in Public Coverage of Cancer Drug Programs across Canada: A Plea for the Establishment of a Pan-Canadian Pharmacare Program
Authors: Sorin M. , Franco E.L. , Quesnel-Vallée A.
Published: October 2019

Prescription drug coverage is a significant problem in Canada.[...]
Utility of a Chemotherapy Toxicity Prediction Tool for Older Patients in a Community Setting
Authors: Mariano C. , Jamal R. , Bains P. , Hejazi S. , Chao L. , Wan J. , Ho J.
Published: October 2019

Background: Expert groups have recommended incorporation of a geriatric assessment into clinical practice for older patients starting oncologic therapy. However, that practice is not standard primarily because of resource limitations. In the present study, we evaluated the effect on treatment decisions by oncologists in the community oncology setting of a brief geriatric assessment tool that estimates risk of toxicity. Methods: This prospective longitudinal study in 5 community oncology practices in British Columbia involved patients 70 years of age and older starting a new cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen. Clinical personnel completed a brief validated geriatric assessment tool—the Cancer and Aging Research Group chemotherapy toxicity tool (carg-tt)—that estimates the risk of grade 3 or greater toxicity in older patients. Physicians were asked if the carg-tt changed their treatment plan or prompted extra supports. Patients were followed to assess the incidence of toxicity during treatment. Results: The study enrolled 199 patients between July 2016 and February 2018. Mean age was 77 years. Treatment was palliative in 61.4% of the group. Compared with physician judgment, the carg-tt predicted higher rates of toxicity. In 5 patients, treatment was changed based on the carg-tt. In 38.5% of the patients, data from the tool prompted extra supports. Within the first 3 cycles of treatment, 21.3% of patients had experienced grade 3 or greater toxicity. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that use of a brief geriatric assessment tool is possible in a broad community oncology practice. The tool modified the oncologist’s supportive care plan for a significant number of older patients undertaking cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Primary Excision Margins, Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, and Completion Lymph Node Dissection in Cutaneous MelanomA: A Clinical Practice Guideline
Authors: Wright F.C. , Souter L.H. , Kellett S. , Easson A. , Murray C. , Toye J. , McCready D. , Nessim C. , Ghazarian D. , Hong N.J. Look , Johnson S. , Goldstein D.P. , Petrella T. ,   the Melanoma Disease Site Group
Published: October 2019

Background: For patients who are diagnosed with early-stage cutaneous melanoma, the principal therapy is wide surgical excision of the primary tumour and assessment of lymph nodes. The purpose of the present guideline was to update the 2010 Cancer Care Ontario guideline on wide local excision margins and sentinel lymph node biopsy (slnb), including treatment of the positive sentinel node, for melanomas of the trunk, extremities, and head and neck. Methods: Using Ovid, the medline and embase electronic databases were systematically searched for systematic reviews and primary literature evaluating narrow compared with wide excision margins and the use of slnb for melanoma of the truck and extremities and of the head and neck. Search timelines ran from 2010 through week 25 of 2017. Results: Four systematic reviews were chosen for inclusion in the evidence base. Where systematic reviews were available, the search of the primary literature was conducted starting from the end date of the search in the reviews. Where systematic reviews were absent, the search for primary literature ran from 2010 forward. Of 1213 primary studies identified, 8 met the inclusion criteria. Two randomized controlled trials were used to inform the recommendation on completion lymph node dissection. Key updated recommendations include: (1) Wide local excision margins should be 2 cm for melanomas of the trunk, extremities, and head and neck that exceed 2 mm in depth. (2) SLNB should be offered to patients with melanomas of the trunk, extremities, and head and neck that exceed 0.8 mm in depth. (3) Patients with sentinel node metastasis should be considered for nodal observation with ultrasonography rather than for completion lymph node dissection. Conclusions: Recommendations for primary excision margins, sentinel lymph node biopsy, and completion lymph node dissection in patients with cutaneous melanoma have been updated based on the current literature.
Resource Use in the Last Three Months of Life by Lung Cancer Patients in Southern Ontario
Authors: Wang Y. , Van Dam A. , Slaven M. , Ellis K.J. , Goffin J.R. , Juergens R.A. , Ellis P.M.
Published: October 2019

Background: End-of-life cancer care involves multidisciplinary teams working in various settings. Evaluating the quality of care and the feedback from such processes is an important aspect of health care quality improvement. Our retrospective cohort study reviewed health care use by lung cancer patients at end of life, their reasons for visiting the emergency department (ED), and feedback from regional health care professionals. Methods: We assessed 162 Ontario patients with small-cell and relapsed or advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Demographics, disease characteristics, and resource use were collected, and the consenting caregivers for patients with ed visits were interviewed. Study results were disseminated, and feedback about barriers to care was sought. Results: Median patient age was 69 years; 73% of the group had non-small-cell lung cancer; and 39% and 69% had received chemotherapy and radiation therapy respectively. Median overall survival was 5.6 months. In the last 3 months of life, 93% of the study patients had visited an oncologist, 67% had telephoned their oncology team, 86% had received homecare, and 73% had visited the ed. Death occurred for 55% of the patients in hospital; 23%, at home; and 22%, in hospice. Goals of care had been documented for 68% of the patients. Homecare for longer than 3 months was associated with fewer ed visits (80.3% vs. 62.1%, p = 0.022). Key themes from stakeholders included the need for more resources and for effective communication between care teams. Conclusions: Use of acute-care services and rates of death in an acute-care facility are both high for lung cancer patients approaching end of life. In our study, interprofessional and patient–provider communication, earlier connection to homecare services, and improved access to community care were highlighted as having the potential to lower the need for acute-care resources.
Psychedelics for Psychological and Existential Distress in Palliative and Cancer Care
Authors: Rosenbaum D. , Boyle A.B. , Rosenblum A.M. , Ziai S. , Chasen M.R.
Published: October 2019

In recent years, there has been renewed scientific interest in, and associated media coverage of, psychedelics. [...]
Mastectomy Versus Breast-Conservation Therapy: An Examination of How Individual, Clinicopathologic, and Physician Factors Influence Decision-Making
Authors: Gu J. , Delisle M. , Engler-Stringer R. , Groot G.
Published: October 2019

Background: The choice of mastectomy compared with breast-conservation therapy (BCT) in early-stage breast cancer (BSBCA) is a complicated decision-making process. Interprovincially, Canada’s mastectomy rates vary from 25% to 68%, with Saskatchewan reporting the nation’s second-highest mastectomy rate at 63%. The aim of our research was to better understand why women with esbca choose mastectomy rather than bct in Saskatchewan. Methods: We created a survey based on a previously developed framework that organizes influencing factors into 3 constructs: clinicopathologic, physician, and individual belief factors. Results: Treatment choice was found to be influenced by disease stage and multiple individual belief factors. Compared with their counterparts having stage i disease, women with stage ii disease were significantly more likely to undergo mastectomy [odds ratio (OR): 7.48]. Patients rating “worry about cancer recurrence” and “total treatment time” as more influential in their choice were also more likely to undergo mastectomy (or: 3.4 and 1.8 respectively). Conversely, women rating “wanting to keep own breast tissue,” “tumour size,” and “surgeon’s opinion” as influential in their choice were more likely to undergo bct (or: 0.17, 0.66, and 0.69 respectively). Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that treatment choices for Saskatchewan women with esbca are influenced primarily by disease stage and individual belief factors. Those findings suggest that women are making their treatment choices predominantly based on individual values and preferences. The use of rates of mastectomy and bct as indicators of quality of care might be misleading. Instead, a shift in attention toward patient-centred care might be more appropriate.
Indium-mediated C-allylation of melibiose
Authors: Denner Christian , Gintner Manuel , Kählig Hanspeter , Schmid Walther
Published: October 2019

The indium-mediated allylation reaction has been applied to melibiose, a disaccharidic substrate. This elongation methodology allows for a short, efficient and diastereoselective approach towards complex glycosylated carbohydrate structures. The stereochemical outcome of the key intermediates, allylated disaccharides, has been determined by X-ray analysis. Ozonolysis of the introduced double bond yielded the unprotected elongated disaccharides in the equilibrium of the pyranoid as well as furanoid isomers in both anomeric forms, respectively. Per-O-acetylation has been performed to facilitate separation of the isomeric mixture for structural identification. The main product revealed to adopt a β-pyranoid form of the elongated unit at the reducing end of the disaccharide.