bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Shirodhara in the Management of Depression
Authors: Sharma Priyanka  , Priyanka  , Srivastava Alok Kumar  , Tiwari Shashi Kant
Published: September 2023

Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behaviour, tendencies, feelings, and sense of well-being. It is also a symptom of some physical diseases and a side effect of some drugs and medical treatments. It is one of the most common mental disorder affecting a large number of people worldwide. It can be caused due to various factors including unfavourable environmental conditions, psychological conditions, biological causes or some genetic cause. Overwhelming sadness or isolation, headaches or migraine, anxiety over everyday activities, moodiness, irritability and agitation, chronic fatigue, low self-esteem are main symptoms of depression. On reviewing the symptoms of depression, we can say that according to Ayurveda there are two conditions which can be correlated to Depression- namely- Vishada and Avsada. Sometimes it has also been correlated to Kaphaj Unmada. Modern medicine use antidepressants which on long term use have serious side effects. On the other hand, Ayurveda follows a multidimensional approach with the use of proper diet, lifestyle, Yoga, Rasayana therapy along with classical medications. Panchakarma therapies especially Shirodhara play an important role in enhancing the patient’s condition with depression. Shirodhara is a Panchakarma therapy that is quite popular nowadays, and this review article has focused on how it can be used to treat mental illnesses like depression. In numerous investigations, Shirodhara was found effective on subjective as well objective criteria.
Role of Virechana Karma and Shamana Aushadhi in the Management of Mandal Kustha
Authors: Pooja  , Abhinav Singh  , Shalini
Published: September 2023

Skin disorders are major health issues in the present era.  It is a multifaceted concept that includes the emotional, social, and economic impacts on individuals, their families, and society as a whole. As per Ayurveda, all skin disorders come under the broad term "Kushta" which is further divided into Mahakushta and Kshudra kushta. Mandala kushta which is described as one of the Mahakushtha finds similarity with psoriasis. Aim: The aim was to evaluate the efficacy of Virechana karma (purgation) and Shaman aushadhi in Mandal kustha. Material and Method: A 20-year-old female patient was presented with complaints of reddish-white lesion on behind left ear, bilateral upper and lower limbs and back region associated with including severe itching, sometimes bleeding from lesions on itching, burning sensation and white silvery scaling. She was treated with Shodhanartha Snehapana with Panchatikta Ghrita followed by Sarvanga Abhyanga with Neem taila and Sarvanga Swedana. She was given Virechana with Triphala Kwatha, Trivrita avaleha and Draksha kwatha. The Shamana Chikitsa included Gandhak rasyana - 250mg, Kaishor guggulu - 1gm, Panchtikta ghrita guggulu 1gm, Brihat dantaphala taila for L/A for 1 month. Result: The results of the treatment are recorded as a photographic document. As per the result lesions of the skin became lighter in colour and scaling was completely gone. Conclusion: With the help of Ayurvedic treatment we can completely cure this disease with proper medication and diet management.
Critical Review of Mrittika in Ayurvedic Classical Texts
Authors: Shilpa Shankarrao Walkikar  , Sangeeta Mishra
Published: September 2023

The traditional, age-old Indian medical system known as Ayurveda encompasses a wide range of fundamental ideas. The five natural elements in the Panchmahabhautika Chikitsa Siddhanta are Prithvi (earth), Jala (water), Akasha (space), Agni (fire), and Vayu (air). All of these substances contain chemicals, minerals, and nutrients that might enhance health and are related to the potential of human life on Earth. One of these, Mrittika, is among the most crucial components and is rich in nutrients that are crucial to human health. Shothahara and Shoolhara Gunas, according to the Acharyas. It is highly helpful in treating and preventing many ailments since it can remove toxins from the human body. The Ayurvedic Samhitas provide a thorough explanation of Mrittika's exterior and interior uses under Parthiva Chikitsa. It is highly helpful in treating and preventing many ailments since it can remove toxins from the human body. This article, explains the beneficial properties of Mrittika.
VIKTIMIZACIJA MLADIH NA DRUŠTVENIM MREŽAMA – REZULTATI ISTRAŽIVANJA STUDENATA BEOGRADSKOG UNIVERZITETA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Ljubučić Milana , Ignjatović Đorđe ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Law
Published: September 2023

Thanks to the development of information technologies, Internet communication has become an indispensable part of everyday life. Social networks are prevalent today. They are a medium of social interaction especially loved by young people. However, there are also dark sides to this space of sociability. Victimization is one of them. We can learn about prevalence and risk factors from studies by foreign authors, while domestic researchers rarely deal with this issue. Therefore, the main goal of our research was to examine phenomenological characteristics of victimization on social networks. In the study participated 137 students of the University of Belgrade. The findings showed that most of the respondents had experienced victimization, and several had been violent towards others on social networks.
OSNOVNA OBILJEŽJA KRIVIČNOG POSTUPKA PROTIV PRAVNIH LICA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors:   Independent Researcher Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Avdić Faruk H.
Published: September 2023

The subject of this paper is the analysis of the provisions of the criminal procedural legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina devoted to the regulation of the criminal proceedings against the legal person. The paper in question has two aims. The first aim is to cast light on the legal standing of the legal person in the criminal proceedings in the event when this subject finds itself in the role of the person against whom the criminal proceedings are being conducted. In that sense, this analysis took into consideration the unity of the criminal proceedings against the natural and the legal person, the jurisdiction as regards the legal person, the right and duties of the representative of the legal persons, the issue of the delivery and the expenses of the representative, as well the right of the legal person to the defense attorney and compulsory measures applicable against the legal persons. In this connection, by virtue of his significance for the exercise of the defense of the legal person, special attention is devoted to the role of representative of the legal person. The second aim consists in consideration of the shortcomings of the regulation of the procedural standing of the legal person subjected to the criminal procedure. The paper employed the normative and the formal dogmatic method in analyzing the particulars of its subject. The paper concluded that the legal regulation of the criminal proceedings against the legal person in Bosnia and Herzegovina is not at a satisfactory level since many issues of special significance are not included in the criminal procedure acts in force.
ARHITEKTONSKA RJEŠENJA KAO KOMUNIKACIJSKE PREPREKE U ZATVORU
Authors:   Penitentiary institution Bihać, Nadarević Damir , Macanović Nebojša ,   Faculty of political science Banja Luka
Published: September 2023

Architecture is an art form that, in addition to its aesthetic function, must also fulfil the practical one. Prisons are buildings that are closest in function to fortified (bastioned) architectural endeavours. For that reason, the functionality is overemphasised in relation to aesthetics. However, the prison is an architectural form which, in addition to aforementioned, has a role of communicating with the environment. From a communicative perspective, a semiotic approach to understanding prison architecture is important because it is a symbolic language. On one side, it symbolizes the power of the state, its strength and determination to protect its good (laws) – general prevention. On the other side, starting from the goals of punishment, re-education and re-socialization (special prevention), architectural solutions must be such that they do not marginalize, segregate and isolate, they must support integration. Thus, when analysed through the prism of Herbert Marshall McLuhan, prison can be understood as both a medium and a message. The medium is a certain architectural form and the message are the declarative goals of the purpose of serving a prison sentence (resocialization and re-education). In this paper, we try to “reconcile” the antagonisms that, by their etymology, are inherent in the form (object) and content (tasks) of the prison.
Welfare Packages and Staff Performance in Polytechnics in Anambra State South East, Nigeria
Authors:   Anambra State Polytechnic Mgbakwu, Department: Agricultural Technology, Ifeoma Udemezue Annulika , Theresa Ufoaroh Ebele ,   Anambra state Polytechnic, Mgbakwu. Department of Cooperative Economics, Peter Chike ,   Anambra state Polytechnic, Mgbakwu. Department of Cooperative Economics
Published: September 2023

The study examined welfare packages and staff’s performance in selected polytechnics in Anambra state, Nigeria. It identified the types of employee welfare packages that are being enjoyed by staff of the polytechnics, it explored into the relationship between welfare package and staff’s performance, and determined ways in which adequate employee welfare can enhance the performance of staff of the selected polytechnics in Anambra state. A descriptive survey research design was adopted. The study was guided by three research questions. The population of the study consisted of 1,600 Academic and Non-teaching (non-academic) staff of Anambra state Polytechnics Mgbakwu, Federal Polytechnics Oko, Grundvig Polytechnics Oba. A sample size of 280 was obtained from the population using Borg and Gall’s formula. Data was collected from primary and secondary sources. A questionnaire structured on 5point Likert scale was used for data collection. The data collected was analyzed using percentage count, frequency and mean based on data related to the research questions and the Pearson Correlation. The results of the study showed that the employee welfare packages enjoyed by the staff of the selected polytechnics in Anambra state are Educational promotion programmes, Capacity building Programmes and Subsidized transport fare. The study revealed that adequate employee welfare packages could enhance staff performance by promoting staff job commitment and satisfaction as well as enhance productivity and efficiency in the utilization of resources. The study recommended that there should be continuous provisions for staff welfare packages such that could be so motivating to increase work morale and increase employees’ work efficiency among staff of Polytechnics in Anambra state.
Physical Analysis of Rosella Flower, Beetroot, and Red Fruit for Sausage Colorant
Authors:   Student of Magister Program in Animal Product Technology Department, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Khoiriyah Revy Arina Roudhotul , Al Awwaly Khotibul Umam ,   Lecturer of Animal Product Technology Department, Faculty of Animal Science University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Susilo Agus ,   Lecturer of Animal Product Technology Department, Faculty of Animal Science University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the physical analysis of rosella flower, beetroot, and red fruit for sausage colorant based on pH, EC, TDS, and Color L*a*b*. The material used is rosella flower, beetroot, and red fruit which has been dissolved. The method used in this research is experimental laboratory using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The concentration used in red fruit and beetroot is 1% (P1), 3% (P2), 5% (P3), 7% (P4), 9% (P5) and ponceau red 0.1% (P1), 0.2% (P2), 0.3% (P3), 0.4% (P4), 0.5% (P5). Parameters observed were pH, EC, TDS, and Color. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If the data showed a significant difference, continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The average pH value is 6.73-7.14 on rosella flower, 5.34-5.67 on beetroot, 6.40-6.77 on red fruit; EC value is 2.23-3.13 on rosella flower, 2.40-3.03 on beetroot, 2.65-3.79 on red fruit; TDS value is 66.50-73.00 on rosella flower, 68.25-74.25 on beetroot, 61.50-65.75 on red fruit; Color L* 17.54-18.48; a* 5.26-6.01; b* 0.67-1.06 on rosella flower, L* 36.34-38.08; a* 12.55-15.51; b* 2.68-3.32 on beetroot, L* 18.35-20.17; a* 6.47-10.81; b* 1.71-2.64 on red fruit. The results showed that rosella flower, beetroot, and red fruit had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the pH, EC, TDS, and color. But the beetroot colorant is the closest to the commercial sausage color on brand x.
A POLYNOMIAL APPROXIMATION FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF FIRST ORDER VOLTERRA INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors:   DepartmentofMathematics,UniversityofIlesa,Ilesa,OsunState,Nigeria, Aduroja Ojo Olamiposi , Ajileye Ganiyu ,   DepartmentofMathematicsandStatistics,FederalUniversityWukari,TarabaState,Nigeria, Adiku Lydia ,   DepartmentofMathematicsandStatistics,FederalUniversityWukari,TarabaState,Nigeria, Salihu Ibrahim ,   DepartmentofMathematics,UniversityofAbuja,Abuja,Nigeria
Published: September 2023

Inthisstudy,wedevelopandimplementanumericalapproachforsolvingfirst-orderVolterraintegro-differential equations. We derive the integral form of the problem, which is then transformed into analgebraic equation system using standard collocation points. We established the approach's uniquenessaswellasitsconvergenceandnumericalexampleswereusedtotestthemethod'sefficiencywhichshowsthatthemethodcompetesfavourablywithexistingmethods
Effect of the Snake and Ladder Game on Behavior and OHI-S Index of Deaf Children
Authors:   Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, A’yun Quroti , Sulistyani Herastuti ,   Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

Deafness in children is one of the obstacles in gaining knowledge about dental and oral health. It also has an impact on attitudes and behavior of maintaining dental health. Therefore, dental health education accompanied by the right tools is needed to help in conveying information to deaf children in order to ensure the message is received clearly. This research aims to determine the effect of dental health education on the behavior and index of dental and oral hygiene of deaf children by using snake and ladder game. Methods: A quasi-experimental method with a non-randomized control group pre and post-test design was used, while 123 students aged 10-12 years were taken as a sample from 3 Special Schools in the Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The variables measured were the behavior of maintaining dental health and the Oral Hygiene Index Simplifies (OHI-S). Afterward, data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and the Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there were significant differences in dental health maintenance behavior and the OHI-S index in the treatment group (p<0.05). While the Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences between the treatment and control groups (p<0.05). Conclusions: The snake and ladder game are able to improve dental and oral health maintenance behavior as well as reduce the OHI-S index in deaf children.
Influence of Transformational Leadership on Risk-Based Pricing Model: A Case of Kenya Commercial Banks within Nairobi County
Authors:   Pan African Christian University, Nairobi, Kenya, Ndarwa Hannah , Mulinge Daniel ,   Pan African Christian University, Nairobi, Kenya
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the impact of transformational leadership on commercial banks' implementation of the riskbased pricing model in Nairobi County, Kenya. While the Kenyan government, through the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), has advocated for its usage, many commercial banks are still wary. The study examined the impacts of idealized influence, intellectual stimulation, customized consideration, and inspirational motivation, and was based on transformational leadership and arbitrage pricing theories. Using a cross-sectional descriptive research design, data was collected from 234 credit managers from various commercial bank tiers within Nairobi County, employing a stratified sampling technique. The data collection involved the administration of closed-ended questionnaires, and the collected data was analysed using SPSS version 25.The findings revealed that all the transformational leadership dimensions significantly and positively influenced risk-based pricing model (p<0.05). These results indicated that employing transformational leadership strategies can foster a culture of risk-taking and encourage risk-based pricing in commercial banks.
Operationalizing Transformational Leadership Components: Impact on Commercial Banking Strategies in Nairobi County
Authors:   Pan African Christian University, Nairobi, Kenya, Ndarwa Hannah , Mulinge Daniel ,   Pan African Christian University, Nairobi, Kenya
Published: September 2023

In Nairobi County's dynamic banking milieu, effective leadership remains paramount. Grounded in transformational leadership theory, this study delved into the impact of transformational leadership on strategic commercial banking adaptations. Utilizing a cross-sectional descriptive approach, insights were garnered from 234 credit managers across different tiers in Nairobi, selected via a stratified sampling technique. Results underscored that, banks led by transformational leaders not only showcased adaptive acumen but also pioneered innovative responses to banking challenges, notably in integrating risk-based pricing model. These banks demonstrated heightened agility amidst market and regulatory vicissitudes. The study accentuates the imperative of embedding transformational leadership in Nairobi's commercial banks, spotlighting its cardinal role in fostering strategic innovation and cementing market competitiveness.
Banjar Women's Strength (Double Role: As Worker and Educator)
Authors:   Faculty of Sharia, Antasari State Islamic University, Sholihin Rahmat , Rahmaniah Amelia ,   Faculty of Sharia, Antasari State Islamic University
Published: September 2023

Allah swt has universally positioned men as having several advantages compared to women, as Allah swt says in the Al-Quran, Surah An-Nisa, verse 34. Men must provide family support to their wives and children, thus requiring them to actively try and work to meet the household's needs. In some religious literature, it is stated that men are the backbone of the family, while women are created from crooked ribs. On the other hand, the persistence of women in their careers and businesses can be seen, especially in several areas in South Kalimantan. This research will focus on three areas, namely Banjarmasin, Martapura and Bati-bati. The Banjar community in that location has its characteristics from the perspective of the female workers. In Banjarmasin, there are women Gojek Online; in Martapura, there are women "Kelelepon" sellers; and in Bati-bati, there are women farmers. This study aims to understand the concept of dual roles for women, namely as workers and educators, explore their motivations in working and understand the attitude of society towards them, among who like and dislike their work and seek comparative solutions to various "gender" issues that develop among the Banjar community. This research is a field research with an anthropological approach.
The Influence of Role-Playing Methods on the Social Skills and Self-Confidence of Grade V Elementary School Students
Authors:   Department of Basic Education, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Yogyakarta State University,Indonesia, Mazlan M. Pandi , Wangid Muhammad Nur ,   Department of Basic Education, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Yogyakarta State University,Indonesia
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out: (1) the effect of role-playing on students' social skills; (2) the influence of role-playing on student confidence; and (3) the effect of role-playing methods on students' social skills and self-confidence. This research is a pseudo-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study was all grade V students of SDN Masbagik Selatan, Masbagik District, East Lombok District. The sample of this study was 52 students. Sample determination using cluster random sampling technique. Of the population to be sampled are 2 schools randomly. One school was determined as an experimental class using the role-playing method and one school was used as a control class using the lecture method. The classes sampled were class V SDN 2 Masbagik Selatan (experiment) and SDN 4 Masbagik Selatan (control). Research instruments in the form of questionnaires and observations. The data normality test was carried out using Kolmogrov- Smirnov, while the homogeneity test used Box's M test. The results showed that: (1) The role-playing method had a significant positive effect on students' social skills with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05; (2) The role-playing method had a significant positive effect on students' confidence with a significance level of 0.000 <.05; (3) Roleplaying methods have a significant positive effect on students' social skills and confidence. The results of data analysis in this study show that there is a significant influence of role-playing methods on social skills and student confidence in social studies learning content of grade V elementary school students.
Perceived Influence of Whatsapp Usage on Students’ Academic Achievement in the University of Cross River State
Authors:   Department of Vocational Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Lydia Ochuole Ogbudu, , Bepeh Undie, Stephen ,   Department of Vocational Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Okpe Ogbiji Michael ,   Department of Vocational Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Lwhu Atsu Ashi ,   Department of Vocational Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
Published: September 2023

The study determined the perceived influence of WhatsApp usage on students’ academic achievement at the University of Cross River State. Two research questions were asked, two hypotheses were developed, and evaluated at a 0.05 level of significance in order to accomplish the goal of this study. This study adopted a survey research design. Purposive sampling and census techniques were used to select 258 400-level business education students that participated in the study. A validated questionnaire titled “WhatsApp Usage Questionnaire” and approved students' results in Vocational Guidance (BED 4107) for the 2020/2021 academic session were used for data collection. A reliability index of 0.82 was obtained for the questionnaire using Cronbach Alpha statistics after a trial test was conducted on twenty (20) business education students at the University of Calabar. Hypotheses were tested at a .05 level of significance using a population t-test and one-way ANOVA. Research outcome indicates that students’ frequency of WhatsApp usage is significantly high and WhatsApp application significantly influenced students’ academic achievement in Vocational Guidance (BED 4107). In light of the research outcomes, it was recommended, that the school's administration should have a course on time management taught across all disciplines, as this course would enlighten the students on what they should prioritize; Hence, they would be able to strike a balance on the period used on WhatsApp for scholarly work and for leisure.
How to Increase Employee Correlation
Authors:   DBA, RAM Clinics, Youssef Mohamed Mohamed AbdElaziz , ALFakharany Mohamed ,   TeamX for Trading and Engineering
Published: September 2023

Amana's procedure relies upon a long haul, maintainable improvement of its work by executing viable activity plans for overseeing and creating business that accomplishes its different objectives. Thus, top administration generally tries to give sound workplace to representatives just to ensure the steadiness of the association. Our exploration examines factors that influence worker relationships to the association. The last decision gives an unmistakable vision for the administration to in like manner foster their arrangements.
IMPLEMENTATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHOD GALLERY WALK IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN MUHAMMADIYAH KAMPUNG BHARU MALAYSIA GUIDELINES
Authors: Azlinda Nur , Syamsuyurnita Syamsuyurnita , Sari Suci Perwita , Nasution Ismail Saleh
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the Implementation of the Gallery Walk Cooperative Learning Method in Improving Student Science Learning Outcomes at the Muhammadiyah Guidance Center in Kampung Bharu Malaysia. This research is a qualitative research. This research was carried out by the Muhammadiyah Guidance Center in Kampung Bharu Malaysia. The types and sources of data are in the form of Primary data and Secondary data. Primary data obtained directly through interviews. Secondary data is research supporting data such as documents, activity results reports, through words and actions from research informants and research subjects related to the Implementation of the Gallery Walk Cooperative Learning Method in Improving Student Science Learning Outcomes. Data collection techniques in this study are through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are several things that are done by science teachers in implementing the Gallery Walk Cooperative Learning Method in Improving Student Science Learning Outcomes at the Muhammadiyah Guidance Studio Kampung Bharu Malaysia, namely implementing planning before carrying out science learning using the Gallery Walk method for students in the Studio Guidance of Muhammadiyah Kampung Bharu Malaysia. Furthermore, the implementation of the Gallery Walk method is going well, this is evidenced by the smooth science learning activities carried out in class. And the evaluation of the application of the Gallery Walk method in learning science has gone smoothly because it is in accordance with the planning and implementation
DEVELOPING READING BOOK THROUGH EXTENSIVE READING ‘UNSKILLED JOBS’
Authors: Fergina Ana , Yuline Yuline , Putri Ammalia
Published: September 2023

Extensive reading material is reading material that can help students improve their reading skills in speed and increase vocabulary. Some reading materials discuss professional occupations such as doctors and teachers. However, not many introduce unskilled work, even though this work is an existing job and has even existed for generations. This research on the development of extensive reading materials aims to produce a book product on the types of untrained/academic work. This book introduces these types of unskilled jobs in West Kalimantan. As reading material, this book is an alternative reading in English with vocabulary that are easy to understand in the local context. This book is used as supplementary reading material for Tanjungpura University’s students.
PENGELOLAAN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKULIKULER PASCA PANDEMI DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 7 BANDUNG
Authors: Syamsiah Dian Nur , Hasanah Enung
Published: September 2023

Extracurriculars are school programs that aim to develop students' potential, interests and talents. In addition, as a material to improve student achievement. In its implementation, good and regular management is needed so that these extracurricular activities can run well. This study aims to determine the management of extracurricular activities at SD Muhammadiyah 7 after the Covid-19 pandemic. By using qualitative methods and descriptive research types. From the results of the research, it was found that SD Muhammadiyah 7 in its management underwent a change in the management system which was initially managed by an independent institution under the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership Foundation in Bandung City, now it is managed by the school's own management. In its stages 1) Make SOP / standard extracurricular management rules. (2) Create an easier registration system for parents. (3) Make a one semester lesson plan for each type of extracurricular.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SD XYZ KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Triani Lia , Susianna Nancy
Published: September 2023

Numeracy skills, computational thinking, and collaboration need to be possessed by students to be able to adapt to advances in science, technology, and information. This study aims to analyze the differences between numeracy skills, computational thinking, and collaboration in classes that implement project-based learning and classes that apply the lecture method. This study used a weak experimental method with a static-group pretest and posttest design model. The research data was obtained through rubrics and test questions that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the analysis and statistical tests showed that the average value of the numeration skills rubric, computational thinking, and collaboration of students in the experimental class was greater than that of the control class. The average score of the rubric of students' numeracy skills, computational thinking and collaboration in the experimental class was 83.77; 87.17; and 90.75. While the average score of the numeration skills rubric, computational thinking and student collaboration respectively in the control class, namely 64.71; 61.76; and 77.57.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Lumingkewas Elvis , Supit Brain Fransisco
Published: September 2023

This study expects to portray and break down the most common way of getting ready Local Regionall Property Needs Plans (RKBMD) by Territorial Devices in Minahasa Regime. This study utilized subjective examination techniques. The administration of local property in the Minahasa Rule Government, for this situation the readiness of the Regionall Property Needs Plans (RKBMD) in the Minahasa Regime Government, has not worked out positively. This is a direct result of the 4 (four) perspectives contemplated, it makes sense of that the primary hindrance in the correspondence viewpoint is socialization, when seen from the fundamental asset viewpoint it very well may be presumed that the absence of human and monetary assets is a deterrent in the asset perspective, and in The demeanor angle should be visible from the absence of mindfulness in doing liabilities as an authority overseeing territorial property and from the part of regulatory construction where there is an absence of comprehension of SOPs in regards to the readiness of Regionall Property Needs Plans (RKBMD).
MERDEKA DARI IMPRIALISME-KOLONIALISME MENUJU IDENTITAS NASIONAL SERTA MENEGAKKAN KONSTITUSI UNTUK NKRI DAN UPETI DARI RAKYAT UNTUK BIROKRAT
Authors: Walikrom Achmad Anton Rizqika
Published: September 2023

Indonesian independence was achieved with a sense of nationalism and patriotism as well as the struggle of the Indonesian people both in the "Government, Traders, Aristocrat, Clerics and Marginal Communities" to fight "Colonialism and Imprialism" because they saw Indonesian in the face of the Dutch in a long gap of three and a half times century if calculated 350 years. National identity is known from the aspirations of young people, those who are educated who want to have ambition to be independent with the struggle and fate of suffering the same since the invaders like the State that first entered in Indonesian "Portuguese, Spanish, English, Dutch and Japanese" but a country with the nickname three "G" namely (Gold, Glory and Gospel) such as looking for "Glory, Looking for logistics or spices, Spreading the holy mission of Christianity and Catholicism" with the dominance of this young people want a revolution like countries that want independence. National identity can not be separated from regulations or constitutions that imitate developed countries from kingdoms or monarchies to a republic with democracy in each government Different axis there is a axis "Communist and there is a Liberalist axis" and this has become a culture of Indonesian government since the Order long time, new order until the Reformation Era. Taxes or tribute are collected from employees and employees or laborers, BUMS (private-owned business entities), BUMN (private mili-business entities) to be transferred to the government as procurement of "Infrastructure, Logistics, Pharmacy, Social, Education, Culture, Religion" in essence State cooking is spent in each region for the needs of the respective regional autonomy.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTOS NA PERPESCTIVA DE MAGDA SOARES
Authors: Santos de Jesus Moraes Jucileide , Ferraz Silva Obdália Santana , Da Silva Oliveira Sidmar
Published: September 2023

Este texto tem por objetivo apresentar resultados de pesquisas realizadas no âmbito do Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa em (Multi)letramentos, Educação e Tecnologias (GEPLET), em diálogo com as ideias, conceitos e concepções de Magda Soares, sobre alfabetização e letramentos, no contexto da formação docente e das práticas pedagógicas, na Educação Básica. Em termos teóricos, destaca-se a discussão sobre as práticas de alfabetização e letramentos, com base nos estudos de Magda Soares, considerando-se a complexidade e a multiplicidade de concepções que a autora traz à discussão em seus estudos e pesquisas, para conduzir o leitor a uma reflexão sobre a formação docente e os desafios do trabalho dos professores, em relação aos processos de alfabetização e letramentos na contemporaneidade. A abordagem metodológica é norteada pelos pressupostos da pesquisa colaborativa, uma das vertentes da pesquisa qualitativa. Os estudos realizados no âmbito de dois programas de pós-graduação, da universidade pública, revelam a importância das pesquisas da autora no cenário educacional brasileiro, levando-se em consideração sua contribuição para ampliar o debate sobre a formação de professores, no que diz respeito à reconfiguração do fazer docente, com vistas a uma práxis pedagógica que contemple alfabetização e letramentos como práticas sociais de leitura e de escrita que atendam as demandas da sociedade atual.
Lo apolíneo y dionisíaco en dos personajes del Auto Sacramental El Divino Narciso de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Authors: Hernández Rascón Adriana
Published: September 2023

El auto sacramental El Divino Narciso es un ejemplo literario del fenómeno cultural que era evidente durante el siglo XVII en la Nueva España, es decir, el diálogo entre cosmovisiones y lenguajes que convergen armoniosamente, propiciando la construcción de una perspectiva de la realidad un tanto modificada por la suma de conocimientos de dos culturas diferentes entre sí: la cultura prehispánica y la cultura occidental.
Poetas nebulosos Menglong Shiren: Su papel literario y político antes y después de Tiananmen (1989)
Authors: Marcos Lozano Liliana
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo estudia a los poetas nebulosos que se vieron configuradas por un sin número de eventos políticos y sociales definidos por la ideología, la cual estaba basada en el pensamiento Marxista-leninista durante la Guerra Fría en China. Se exploran las construcciones en la China dinástica, en la que el arte dependía y atendía al poder imperial, como eje idiomático para la construcción poética y que se reformuló en la naciente Republica Popular, para que, cómo lo había postulado el mismo Mao, el arte sólo tuviera el fin de servir a la revolución. Sin embargo, el arte y la cultura, que tienen en su centro la expresión del sujeto, también constituyó un punto de crítica al régimen y la figura de los líderes de la época, incluso a la misma figura de Mao. Este texto visibiliza el trabajo de los poetas que surgieron como una disidencia política al régimen.
Los estereotipos conferidos a la mujer desde el cuerpo en Interiores de Esther Castañeda
Authors: Yocet Yojan Rosales Depaz
Published: September 2023

Se estudia los estereotipos sociales, políticos, económicos y culturales conferidas a la mujer desde la poesía de Esther Castañeda, específicamente, el poemario Interiores. Es decir, en el análisis y descripción de los poemas la voz poética es cuestionadora y rebelde, dado que, usa la sensualidad del cuerpo como un arma para poder deshilvanar los misterios, arrinconamientos, diferencias, distanciamientos, calificativos que produce el poder patriarcal. Por otra parte, la construcción cultural de los estereotipos tiene cuestiones discutibles desde la ginocrítica, puesto que, con ella se define la escritura del cuerpo femenino como una separación del dominio creativo, la crítica y el canon masculino desde el plano literario. 

De igual manera, se describen con aproximaciones interpretativas las significaciones más importantes que logra el lenguaje en los versos de Interiores. Los detalles analíticos y descriptivos no tienen nada que ver con los resultados eróticos, sexuados o sexuales. Sino definir desde los planteamientos nuevas propuestas encontradas desde la estética que se desarrollan con rigor. Siendo una de ellas explorar los estereotipos que se confieren o se autogeneran para su reconocimiento diferencial. El sujeto hablante tiene sus propios principios del cual se vale para hacer una defensa moral y social. Por lo que se viene perdiendo un entendimiento con la igualdad, la justicia y la solidaridad de la humanidad en su totalidad.
Immunohistochemical Pattern and Diagnostic Applications of AlphaMethyl Coa Racemase and Anti-Carcinoembryonic Antigen on Prostate Cancer
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia, Nnaemeka Okorie
Published: September 2023

Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of malignant tumors, and its incidence rate has increased worldwide. It is the most prevalent cancer among men, most affecting older men, particularly those above 60 years of age. Notably, early detection, diagnosis, and treatment can result in improved patient outcomes, such as an improved 5-year survival rate. This study aims to evaluate the immunohistochemical pattern and diagnostic applications of alpha-methyl Co-A, racemase, and anti-carcinoembryonic antigen on prostate tumors. A total of one hundred (100) tissue blocks used in this study were collected from the archives of the histopathology laboratory at AEFUTHA and evaluated using Haematoxylin and Eosin Periodic Acid Schiff staining techniques and immunohistochemical stains. The hospital data show that a total of 132 prostate tumor samples were submitted for histological analysis from 2019 to 2021. Histologic sections of the prostatic tissues showed well-formed prostatic glands lined by two layers of low cuboidal cells to columnar epithelium, the presence of glandular secretions or corpora amylacae, and inflammatory infiltrates that were mostly made up of mononuclear cells. Also seen were poor attempts at glandular formation; glands were lined by a single layer of epithelial cells, of which the linning epithelial cells were pleomorphic with hyperchromatic nuclei and prominent nucleoli. Furthermore, evidence of tumour infiltration and spread, which included perineural invasion and stromal desmoplastic. The immunohistochemical staining reactions of AMACR and CEA in the tissue sections show various intensities of expression. The intensity of expression was scored in four levels: negative (0/3), weak expression (1/3), moderate expression (2/3), and strong expression (3/3). This present study showed that these markers are useful in the diagnosis of prostate cancer.
Comment on “Evaluation of Patients with Gallbladder Perforation: Experience at a Tertiary Centre”
Authors:   Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, School of Medicine, Human Anatomy Department, Clinical-Surgical Research Group (GICQx), Mexico, Alcocer-Mey Hector Erasmo , Quiroga-Garza Alejandro ,   Mexican Social Security Institute, Nuevo Leon Delegation, General Surgery Division, Monterrey, Mexico
Published: September 2023

We sincerely applaud the work done by Alvi et al., in which they report and evaluate retrospective data concerning patients with gallbladder perforation (GBP) and its management [1]. Currently, there is still a lack of cohort studies describing the proper approach and management of this pathology, with only a few studies comparing different options and outcomes for GBP
Activities of the National economic councils (1957–1964): organizational impasse or the possibility of a breakthrough
Authors: Gapsalamov A. R.
Published: September 2023

The presented research touches upon the issues of the emergence, functioning and liquidation of economic councils. The article shows the main reasons that signaled the beginning of the structural decentralization of the management system, as well as the factors that caused the reverse process.

The methodological basis of the presented research is an approach based on the use of the historicism principle. It allows us to analyze historical stages in accordance with the specific historical situation in their dialectical interconnection and conditionality. The application of the historicism principle requires the study of any component of the historical process in its development. Guided by this principle, the author sought to show the transformation of the industrial management system of the USSR in 1957–1964. The principle under consideration was used in conjunction with the methods of scientific knowledge. In his research, the author used such general scientific research methods as analysis, synthesis, deduction and abstraction.

The relative effectiveness of the obtained reforms has been shown. At the same time, structural changes in the management system could not give an explosive character to the growth of the industrial sector. The reasons for the curtailment of economic councils lay not only in voluntarism or organizational problems, but in the absence of a single system of decentralized management. Under the slogans of territorial administration, in real practice, sectoral centralized administration was preserved. In addition, the system itself, being inert throughout the reforms, followed the path of strengthening departmental-sectoral management.
Ideas and prospects for improving professional language training quality at a maritime university
Authors: Drazhan R. V.
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the research is determined by the need for high-quality staffing for the maritime industry, further cooperation with employers, improving the quality of professional language training for cadets of a maritime university, continuous professional growth, testing and evaluation of professional knowledge.

The research problem is as follows: how will new integrated models of teaching maritime cadets improve the quality of professional language training?

The aim of the research is to substantiate the need to update ideas and determine the prospects for improving the quality of professional language training in a maritime university, which affect the formation of professional competence of a navigation engineer in the conditions of successful implementation of an electronic information and educational environment.

The research methods used are analysis, synthesis, generalization. The Institute of Water Transport named after G.Ya. Sedov acted as an experimental base.

The results of the research are the following: the ideas of improving the quality of language training, which are already being implemented by a maritime university have been described, namely, the use of information and communication technologies in blended learning and the problems of implemented ideas for improving the quality of language training identified; updated ideas and prospects for improving the quality of professional language training at a maritime university presented.

Key conclusions: for high-quality staffing of a maritime industry it is necessary to update the ideas and prospects for improving the quality of language training of cadets of a maritime university in the context of the successful implementation of an electronic information and educational environment based on an integrated approach to the process of interaction between language and professional training using simulation training models.
Interactive map «Patient Enquiry» as a teaching method for medical students
Authors: Koroleva I. A. , Efremova N. V. , Slashcheva N. I. , Fedotova L. A.
Published: September 2023

The need for a serious theoretical understanding of dynamically developing types of visual media content, which include interactive infographics has determined the relevance of the research. Medical students must structure, present and remember the algorithm for questioning the patient. The creation of such texts provides favorable conditions for the implementation of the principles of visibility and communication. One of the practical methods of such a multimedia text can be an educational and methodological cluster on the topic «Angina pectoris», designed to train foreign students of medical universities, which helps to form and develop the necessary skills and competencies of future medical students. The problem of the research is to substantiate the interactive map “Patient Enquiry” as a method of teaching medical students.

The purpose of the research is to create interactive infographics aimed at systematizing and consolidating the knowledge of medical students in the «Patient Enquiry» section.

The research methods. The article describes practical experience of creating interactive infographics of the «Patient Enquiry» section (on the example of Angina pectoris) for 2d and 3d year medical students.

The research results. The first information block is a list of information requested by a doctor from a patient. Block II is a cluster of lexical and grammatical information materials. Block III includes interrogative constructions for each thematic block and options for the patient’s answers.

Key findings. The dominance of visual information has a meaningful and structural impact on both the educational sphere and psychology of a student. A doctor with communication technologies is able to create an atmosphere of trust and mutual respect that is comfortable for a patient, to solve his professional task - to effectively diagnose the disease. The result of teaching the language of the specialty should be stable knowledge, skills and communication skills in the educational, scientific and professional fields with further access to a doctor’s professional speech.
Analysis of hydrocarbon dispersion film in Casablanca port area
Authors: Boanta D. S
Published: September 2023

The main focus of this paper is the analysis of the dispersion of hydro screws in the area of Casablanca harbour. In the following I will analyse the evolution of hydrocarbon dispersion according to the parameters: wind and current and their combined action. Subsequently, based on the analysis performed and depending on the amount of hydrocarbon discharged, in the chosen area, I will also choose how to clean the spilled hydrocarbon.