bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of the Combination of Play Therapy and Speech Therapy on the Behavioral Development of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: Sumastri Heni , Pastari Marta
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze whether the combination of play therapy and speech therapy effectively affects the behavioral development of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This study uses a quantitative method with the population in this study are all children with autism who are regular visitors of speech therapy at NU_Kids Integrated Therapy 1 and 2. The collection of samples in this study used purposive sampling method. The results showed that most of the children who were given treatment only with speech therapy (Group I) had severe autism, namely 11 people (68.8%) then most of the children who were given combination treatment, namely combined speech therapy with play therapy (flash cards and puzzles). ) (Group II) also experienced severe autism, namely 9 people (56.3%). This shows that children with severe autism really need speech therapy to deal with the behavior disorders they experience.
The Position of Adopted Children (Mangain) in Obtaining the Status of the Heirther According to the Batak Toba Traditional Instruction Law
Authors: Adiasih Ning
Published: September 2022

The adoption of adopted children in the Toba Batak community is carried out in an open and cash way. The main reason in the Toba Batak community is the absence of descendants. The indigenous Batak Toba community itself adheres to a patrilineal system that is based on male/father lineage. The requirements for adopting children by the Toba Batak indigenous people are carried out according to the customs of the indigenous people, by carrying out a traditional ceremony "dirajahon" in front of dalihan na tolu, traditional leaders / leaders, and local indigenous people by giving ulos parompa (carpet) and dekke sitio. tio (carp) as evidence of an inauguration in the process of the traditional ceremony. The position of an adopted child is basically legal to become an heir and his rights are equal to the position of a biological child, because according to the customary inheritance law of the Toba Batak with evidence of the existence of the traditional ceremony, an adopted child is legally the heir of his adoptive parents himself, without the need for tools. evidence as well as a deed. Adopted children have the right to joint property and inheritance from their adoptive parents
Humanism Education Model at Rama Park School, Denpasar
Authors: Karmini Ni Wayan
Published: September 2022

This article aims to discuss the humanism education model and its implementation in learning process at Taman Rama Elementary School, Denpasar. Data acquisition was carried out through literature study, observation, and interviews with education observers, student parents, and managers of Taman Rama Elementary School, Denpasar. The collected data were analyzed descriptively by applying the humanism learning theory. The study results show that Taman Rama Elementary School students' character building is carried out by applying the neo-humanistic education model, which is a horizontal balance between physical development and mental development. Besides that, vertically in the form of achieving spiritual development's process. The humanism education process implemented in Taman Rama Elementary School, Denpasar was pursued by implementing the 2013 curriculum which led students to have a humanistic personality and have multiple intelligences. The intelligence referred to is kinetic intelligence, intellectual intelligence, social intelligence, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence by upholding the principle of non-violence (ahimsa). This means that students are expected to have noble humanitarian traits and attitudes, namely simplicity, care for others, and the environment. In addition, it also encourages students to be active, creative, disciplined, and responsible.
The Effect of Motivation on Nurse Performance in Moderation with Nurse Credentials at PKU Muhammadiyah Kutowinangun Hospital in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Sugiarta Rio Dimas , Arofiati Fitri , Rosa Elsye Maria
Published: September 2022

Power health wrong the only one nurses in the current COVID-19 era work bear heavy load  about many threat are you serious to health work . Burden work and problem mental health officer health in the COVID-19 pandemic has become attention . Problem this increase error medical and Dead patient as well as could lower performance officer health . Credential process also Becomes part important , because as base gift authority clinic to nurse , however on reality not yet fully done with good . Type research used  explanatory , with cross sectional design . Population study is whole nurse at PKU Muhammadiyah General Hospital Kutowinangun as many as 58 people. Technique taking sample i.e. total sampling, i.e. whole registered nurse  as employee permanent and already get credentials as many as 56 nurses . Instrument study use questionnaire . Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with PLS application . Results analysis influence direct show there is influence motivation to performance nurse , there influence credentials to motivation nurse , there influence credentials to performance nurse . Credentials capable moderate influence motivation work to performance nurse at PKU Muhammadiyah General Hospital Kutowinangun
The Effect of Assertive Behavior on Depression in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Candra I Wayan , Harini I Gusti Ayu , Lestari Agus Sri , Gama I Ketut Gama , Wijaya Dewa Gede Sastra Ananta
Published: September 2022

The purpose of research is to know about the effect of assertive behavior to depression on diabetes mellitus patients. This study used pre-experimental design with ao ne-group pre-post test t design. The sample used is 1 7 people selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the category of depression before being given assertive behavior treatment mostly in the moderate depression as many as 1 1 people (64.7%), and after being given assertive behavior showed that a decrease in the number of moderate depression to be 9 people ( 52.9 %). The results of this study were tested by paired-sample t-test statistic, the results obtained value (р) = 0.01 5 . The conclusion of research is assertive behavior can decrease the level of depression in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Analysis of Psychological Status and Sleep Quality in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Purbaningsih Endah Sari , Muadi Muadi , Nuraeni Iin Indra
Published: September 2022

One of the health problems that many women experience is breast cancer. This diagnosis becomes a stressor that will greatly affect the patient's physical, psychological, spiritual and social condition. Another problem experienced by breast cancer patients is sleep disorders that can affect sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between psychological status and sleep quality in breast cancer patients. The type or research design used is descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 30 respondents, data collection using the standard DASS questionnaire for psychological status and PSQI for sleep quality, previously the patient was given informed consent. Data analysis using Spearman rank. The research was conducted at Waled Hospital, Cirebon. The results showed that there was a relationship between psychological status and sleep quality in breast cancer patients with p value = 0.004 < = 0.05. The correlation coefficient value of 0.509 means that the strength of the correlation is moderate and positive, meaning that the better the psychological status of the respondent, the higher the correlation. good sleep quality too. The conclusion of this study is that psychological status is positively correlated with sleep quality, the better the psychological status, the better the sleep quality of breast cancer patients.One of the health problems that many women experience is breast cancer. This diagnosis becomes a stressor that will greatly affect the patient's physical, psychological, spiritual and social condition. Another problem experienced by breast cancer patients is sleep disorders that can affect sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between psychological status and sleep quality in breast cancer patients. The type or research design used is descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 30 respondents, data collection using the standard DASS questionnaire for psychological status and PSQI for sleep quality, previously the patient was given informed consent. Data analysis using Spearman rank. The research was conducted at Waled Hospital, Cirebon. The results showed that there was a relationship between psychological status and sleep quality in breast cancer patients with p value = 0.004 < = 0.05. The correlation coefficient value of 0.509 means that the strength of the correlation is moderate and positive, meaning that the better the psychological status of the respondent, the higher the correlation. good sleep quality too. The conclusion of this study is that psychological status is positively correlated with sleep quality, the better the psychological status, the better the sleep quality of breast cancer patients.
Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Muakhiroh Siti
Published: September 2022

Quality education is the right of every community, including elementary school students. Elementary school as a basic education level must be able to instill the character of a learner's soul in students so that students are able to understand the material presented in class, especially in science learning which is learning to be close to nature. Unfortunately, all this time, science learning is still conventional as in 5th grade science learning in an elementary school in Ponorogo Regency. For this reason, researchers want to find out more about the contextual learning approach in improving understanding of Natural Science (IPA) material at the elementary school level. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is an increase in understanding of science after contextual learning is implemented in elementary school. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a sample of class 5 totaling 35 people. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an increase in the average grade after the contextual learning was implemented, from 67.6 to 78.03. In addition, the number of students who reached the KKM also increased by 60%, from 20% to 80%. With this, the contextual approach can improve understanding of science material at the elementary level.
Prediksi Fluktuasi Muka Air Tanah Berdasarkan Data Curah Hujan untuk Analisis Kestabilan Lereng
Authors: Tri Susanto Misbahuddin , Rezki Cahyani Venty , Akbar Musseng Muhammad , Alif Syam Aenul Ali , Silondae Alief
Published: September 2022

Bukit Baiduri Energi merupakan salah satu perusahaan pertambangan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang melakukan aktivitas penambangan lapisan tanah penutup batubara dengan metode open pit. Salah satu lereng pada Pit Merandai PT. BBE yaitu lereng Sidewall Utara memiliki potensi kelongsoran yang disebabkan oleh loose material yang ditempatkan di atas lereng dan juga saat melakukan analisis kestabilan lereng mengasumsikan tidak adanya pengaruh Muka Air Tanah (MAT) terhadap kestabilan lereng. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memprediksi fluktuasi MAT, menganalisis kestabilan lereng menggunakan metode Janbu dan Morgenstern-Price berdasarkan hasil prediksi fluktuasi MAT. Hasil prediksi fluktuasi MAT pada bulan Agustus merupakan elevasi terendah yaitu -65 sampai -66 mdpl dan elevasi MAT tertinggi terjadi di bulan Desember yaitu -52 sampai -56 mdpl. Analisis kestabilan lereng bulan Agustus sampai November dan bulan Mei sampai Juli diperoleh nilai FK >1.3 yang berarti kondisi lereng aman dan merupakan standar perusahaan, sedangkan pada bulan Desember sampai bulan April diperoleh nilai FK <1.3 yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa lereng tidak stabil pada bulan tersebut.
Self-efficacy Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Samsuddin Auliaul Fitrah , Heri Retnawati
Published: September 2022

Self-efficacy is one of the affective factors that contributes to students’ learning. It is defined by the extent which one believes they can do to accomplish a task. Specifically in mathematics learning, self-efficacy is students’ belief of their mathematical ability. The current research investigated mathematics self-efficacy of middle school students in Makassar. 393 students were administered to 22 items mathematics self-efficacy questionnaire. It was found that students’ self-efficacy is in moderate category with all three dimensions (level, strength, generality) being in moderate category as well. Students in A and B-stratified school had slightly better self-efficacy than those who are in C-stratified school. Detailed on some questionnaire items is discussed as well.
Tuned Homogenous Ensemble Regressor Model for Early Diagnosis of Parkinson Disorder Based on Voice Features Modality
Authors: Anisha C. D. , Arulanand N.
Published: September 2022

Parkinson Disorder (PD) is a neurological disorder which is progressive and degenerative in nature. There are no specific tests pertaining to the diagnosis of PD. The symptoms at an early stage are mild. The early diagnosis of PD is really essential to delay the progression of the disorder. Speech disorder namely dysphonia is experienced by approximately 90% of PD patients. The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques integrated with non-invasive capture of speech data from patients in diagnosis system aids to provide a robust, reliable and accurate estimation of Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score which ease the decision-making process effective for healthcare professionals. The proposed system incorporates a novel tuned Homogenous Ensemble Regressor wherein the hyperparameters are chosen and tuned using various experiments. Tuned Extreme Gradient (XgBoost) Regressor and Tuned Random Forest (RF) Regressor are the two homogenous regressor model. The proposed system is compared with the Tuned Linear Regression (LR) model which is the single Regressor model. The proposed system is evaluated using the large database of voice features samples of 42 PD patients. The Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Mean Squared Error (MAE) values are minimal for the proposed system and it shows that the errors of the proposed system are lower than the single classifier errors and existing similar system.
The Effectiveness of Giving Moringa Oleifera Formulation to Increase Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women
Authors: Usman Usman , Umar Fitriani , T Ruslang
Published: September 2022

Pregnancy accompanied by anemia was still a public health problem in Indonesia in recent years. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the formulation of Moringa oleifera on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. This type of research was quasy experimental with the  One-Group Pre-Post test approach. The study was conducted for 6 months in Parepare City with a total sample of 33 pregnant women. Data was collected by measuring hemoglobin levels 2 times and filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. The results showed that 33 subjects had hemoglobin levels of 10,86 mg/dl before treatment and after being given the formulation, the subjects' hemoglobin levels were 12,25 mg/dl with p value = 0,002. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the administration of Moringa leaf formulation is effective in preventing the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS 7 ULU PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Sayati Dewi
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menyediakan kesehatan dan penyelenggaraan upaya kesehatan antara lain adalah dengan mengadakan posyandu. Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan untuk dan oleh masyarakat dengan dukungan teknis dari petugas kesehatan dalam rangka pencapaian. Pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu merupakan salah satu usaha pendekatan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan primer, semakin tinggi masyarakat mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, semakin meningkatkan derajat kesehatan di masyarakat. Namun pelaksanaan posyandu lansia belum mencapai target. Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Puskesmas 7 Ulu Palembang tahun 2017. Metode penelitian: menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas yang berjumlah 44 responden, tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling.Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan nilai α=0,05. Hasil penelitian: di dapatkan bahwa pengetahuan  (pvalue=0,001), sikap (pvalue=0,029), dukungan keluarga (pvalue=0,007) dan jarak/aksesibilitas (pvalue=0,002). Kesimpulan: bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan jarak tempuh dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia. Disarankan: bagi tenaga kesehatan ataupun kader posyandu agar memberikan informasi tentang posyandu lansia dan manfaatnya serta memberikan konseling kepada keluarga lansia. Kata kunci : Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan, Pemanfaatan posyandu lansia
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN JAMBAN SEHAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 23 ILIR PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sayati Dewi
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Program Indonesia Sehat dengan mewujudkan paradigma sehat, penguatan pelayanan kesehatan, dan jaminan kesehatan nasional. Salah satu indikator utama adalah keluarga mempunyai akses sanitasi yang layak atau menggunakan jamban sehat. Masalah yang dihadapi Indonesia terkait masalah sanitasi lingkungan masih sangat besar. Masalah akibat sanitasi yang buruk memiliki dampak yang jauh lebih besar, yaitu sekitar 68% sungai di Indonesia mengalami pencemaran berat. Penelitian bertujuan : diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan jamban sehat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 23 Ilir Palembang tahun 2018. Metode penelitian : menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas yang berjumlah 44 responden, tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan nilai α=0,05. Hasil penelitian : di dapatkan bahwa pengetahuan  (pvalue=0,012), sikap (pvalue=0,034), dukungan tokoh masyarakat (pvalue=0,006) dan peran petugas kesehatan (pvalue=0,014) serta pendapatan keluarga (pvalue=0,457). Kesimpulan : bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan tokoh masyarakat dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan jamban sehat dan tidak ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan jamban sehat. Disarankan: bagi tenaga kesehatan agar memberikan informasi tentang sanitasi yang layak/jamban sehat dan manfaatnya secara berkesinambungan kepada kepala keluarga. Kata kunci : Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi, Pemanfaatan Jamban Sehat
ANALISIS KINERJA PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGANKEPUASAN PASIEN PADA POSBINDU PTM DAN POSYANDU LANSIA
Authors: Sayati Dewi
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Kinerja tenaga kesehatan sebagai konsekuensi tuntutan masyarakat terhadap kebutuhan akan pelayanan prima atau yang bermutu tinggi. Secara teknis petugas kesehatan sebagai pemberi pelayanan kesehatan harus menunjukkan kinerja terbaiknya, tidak hanya pelayanan yang bersifat menyeluruh tetapi juga mencakup pelayanan yang bersifat individual untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat serta memberikan kepuasan bagi masyarakat selaku pengguna jasa kesehatan.Tujuan: Menganalisis kinerja petugas kesehatan Posbindu PTM dan Posyandu lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jadwal Pelaksanaan penelitian mulai tanggal 7 Oktober 2019 hingga 30 November 2019.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berkunjung ke posbindu PTM untuk memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan, yang berjumlah 47 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistikchi-square dengan nilai α 0,05. Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa kemampuan mental (p-value=0,007), dan kemampuan fisik (p-value=0,013). Saran: Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat mengembangkan keahlian berupa penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan ketrampilan teknis dalam menghadapi pasien lansia dan perlu terus dapat meningkatkan pendidikan melalui uji kompetensi, pendidikan formal dan nonformal terkait dalam peningkatan kemampuan mental dan fisik yaitu kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap pasien khususnya pasien lansia agar lebih baik lagi.Kata Kunci:Kemampuan mental, Kemampuan fisik, Kepuasan pasien
The spread of electronic blogs on the Internet and the circulation of news through there platforms .. Twitter as a model
Authors: hafud Dr.wefaq , Abdel Wahed Nibras Nabil
Published: September 2022

This research deals with the importance of blogging and its spread, as it has become of great importance in the content industry and the transfer of news and information through it to many users over the Internet, through which experiences and opinions are exchanged, which creates an interactive virtual environment between users, and the most important research questions are: What is the importance of Electronic blogs in dealing with news, what topics are covered through electronic blogs, what is the importance of Twitter in news circulation..

Through the study, the researcher sought to identify the importance of electronic blogs, and the research is considered a descriptive research. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: the importance of electronic blogs in creating interactive environments between users via the Internet, what topics are addressed through blogs, and the importance of Twitter in transmitting news.
News treatment of the Iraqi demonstrations in the Gulf press
“ an analytical study”
Authors: Hussien Rasool Alwan
Published: September 2022

In talking about the demonstrations, we find that they are a legitimate right for all and according to what is guaranteed by many regulations and laws in various countries of the world, as it is a behavioral response to the persecution of the masses in some aspects of life. The ruling authorities, and perhaps this expressive form has been extended since ancient times, as it imposed regulations and laws that grant the right of refusal to the other party who is trying to infringe on the freedoms of others.
Iraq represents one of many countries whose peoples went out against their political systems and expressed their opinion about political issues and actions that tried to infringe or transgress the right of the legitimate masses. The service situation and standard of living in the country are getting worse and worse, and the various administrations of successive governments have caused outrage among those masses and in various Iraqi cities.
The demonstrations in themselves represent a peaceful and civil expression of the people towards the policies or practices of the executive and legislative authorities that run the country, even if they are elected by the people. A certain politician, and the Iraqi demonstrations carried out by the people and in general the youth were the result of the government’s wrath and their attempts were to reproduce the Arab demonstrations Trying to borrow the symbolism of Tahrir Square and copy the Arab practice that differs fundamentally from our practices, where the problem of Iraq is more civil than a corrupt dictatorial state system, as is the case with Arab regimes. He and the youth drifted with him, trying to cling to any thread that would save them from the reaction of the authority, forgetting that most of these media outlets are politicized and do not differ from the corrupt authority itself, and that is why the demonstrators presented the authority and the argument to refute them and attach false accusations against them, from Baathist to terrorist charges.
Keywords: News treatment - Iraqi demonstrations -Gulf press
INFORMATIQUE QUANTIQUE : VERS UN QUANTUM MANAGEMENT ?
Authors: Bidan Marc , Février Rémy
Published: September 2022

En mars de cette année la jeune pousse française Alice & Bob – celle qui « pense dans la boite » - a réussi à lever 27 millions d'euros sur un secteur fortement concurrentiel et à très fort enjeu celui des calculateurs quantiques. Elle se place presque au niveau de IBM et Google mais devance Amazon qui semble avoir pris un peu de retard dans le domaine. Ce qui est intéressant dans cette belle levée de fond c’est que face aux formidables promesses en termes de puissance et de rapidité de calcul, elle a très habilement réussi à attirer l’attention sur la problématique des erreurs de calcul, sur leur conséquence et sur l’impératif que les humains auront de les minimiser !
The effect of Entrepreneurship Knowledge on Students' Entrepreneurship Interest
Authors: Setyastanto Albertus Maria , Tampubolon Endy Grade , Iramdan Iramdan
Published: September 2022

This research is a follow-up study from previous research with the title "The Influence of Campus Environment on Student Learning Outcomes in Entrepreneurship Courses" is used as a basis for knowing the follow-up of the application of entrepreneurship courses into entrepreneurship practice. In preparing for entrepreneurial practice, students will have an interest in entrepreneurship. Interest in entrepreneurship is influenced by several factors. From these several factors, researchers are interested in entrepreneurial knowledge. With this interest, further studies will be carried out to sharpen knowledge. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial interest. This research is a quantitative research with associative research type to determine the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge variable (X) on entrepreneurial interest (Y). The research was conducted for + 2 months at Unindra. The population and sample are Unindra students as many as 229 students as participants. Collecting data using an online questionnaire via google form which is tested for validity and reliability, then processed using linear regression testing and hypothesis testing. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial interest
THE EVALUATION OF THE AEDES ALBOPICTUS ENTOMOLOGICAL INDEX BASED ON THE TOPOGRAPHY TO COMPUTE THE ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DENGUE TRANSMISSION SURVEILLANCE IN NAKHON SI THAMMARAT, THAILAND
Authors: Rattanachoo Puttisan , Promprao Suppawan , Sintupachee Siriluk
Published: September 2022

An entomological index is widely used for determining dengue transmission and mosquito populations. In this study, we determined the association between Aedes albopictus mosquito counts in three areas with different topographical features from six districts in Nakhon Si Thammarat and infected patients reported by the Ministry of Public Health’s Department of Disease Control, using entomological indices, such as the sticky pad index and the sweep net index. The sampling region was selected from the top six districts of the province based on the number of reported dengue cases per 100,000 people. The regions were Khanom, Mueang, Pak Phanang, Phrom Khiri, Thung Song, and Thung Yai. They were divided into three categories of geographical features, including city, beach, and mountain. The mosquitos were collected by walking in a star form inside a 5 m diameter circle. The mosquitoes were separated into groups based on their species, and the percentile of the index was computed. We found that the number of mosquitoes was the highest in Pak Phanang and lowest in Khanom. The two indices and the number of A. albopictus collected from the six sampling locations were not significantly different (t = 1.31, p > 0.05). The coastline region had the highest number of mosquitoes and was substantially different from the other two regions (cosmopolitan and mountain) (F = 4.30; p < 0.05). By performing Pearson’s correlation analysis, we found a negative correlation between dengue cases and the entomological index (r = –0.472; N = 36). Similarly, the number of patients showed a negative correlation with relative humidity (r = –0.355) but a positive correlation with temperature (r = 0.064). The epidemic pattern shifted throughout the year, and the number of cases then increased 2–4 weeks after the insect was found.
INTERVENTION APPROACHES OF STIGMA RELATED TO TUBERCULOSIS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Faraade Mohamed Hashi , Jeffree Mohammad Saffree , Lin Loo Jiann , Fiidow Osman A. , Avoi Richard , PASUPULETI VISWESWARA Rao , Hassan Mohd Rohaizat
Published: September 2022

Considerable efforts and concurrent studies have been made to substantiate the control of tuberculosis (TB). The control was not achieved significantly, as the stigma is one of the significant barriers to controlling tuberculosis. It hampers the TB treatment’s determined targeted completion. However, despite countless measures to improve therapy completion, non-adherence to therapy remains a global issue. This systematic review is aimed at evaluating tuberculosis-related measures to increase adherence to treatment among patients with tuberculosis in developing countries. A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Pro-Quest science Direct, Ovid, Spring, Global Health, and Cochrane) covering articles published between 2003 and 2019 was carried out using truncated search words such as “tuberculosis-related stigma,” TB Stigma,” “intervention,” “treatment adherence,” “treatment compliance" and "developing countries." We included information from developing countries addressing the stigma between TB patients and their anti-stigma intervention. Eight hundred sixty-seven articles have been retrieved, 346 have been excluded due to duplication, and 397 other non-relevant articles have been excluded at the title screening stage. Subsequently, after full-text articles were assessed for failing to meet inclusion criteria, 118 articles were excluded, and only six studies remained. The six articles have improved TB treatment outcomes with stigma intervention, including health education and counseling, TB club self-support, and psychological support interventions. Setting, resources and local TB epidemiology may vary in the optimal implementation of stigma interventions.
Adaptively Equalized Bandwidth Optimization Model using SCADA-DWWAN based Neural Network
Authors: Mudiar Priyanko Raj , Sarma Kandarpa Kumar , Mastorakis Nikos
Published: September 2022

Artificial training and learning algorithms, enhanced with semi-supervised or self-supervised feature extraction capacities, employ adaptive decision optimization models. These are often favored over complex deep learning algorithms for achieving better controllability and ease of observation, lower complexity in simulating, building or designing and virtual prototyping of automatic network resource management (ANRM) standards. An Adaptive Linear Neuron type Artificial Neural Network (ADALINE-ANN) which is based on multi-tapered machine learning approach has been simulated in a virtual Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) framework integrated with a Distributed Control System (SCADA/DCS-Net). The system has been virtually simulated considering an adaptively equalized learning and decision approach which utilizes Markov Trained-Steepest Gradient Descent (HMM-SGD) based machine learning model employing Kalman optimization. Affinity clustering is employed for spectrum sensing by extracting the Constellation Nyquist Bands from an M-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) orthogonal signal undergoing AWGN and Rayleigh fading as well as co-channel interference (CCI), and ensemble analysis using Channel State-Space plots are used for optimal spectrum allocation in an Adaptive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (Adaptive-OFDMA) layout. It has been done by implementing an adaptively equalized Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) pipelining model which utilizes minimum least square error (MLSE) minimization model. The objective is to improve the bandwidth allocation and usage ensuring most minimum spectrum wastage or loss. Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) has been implemented to minimize static buffer and interference loss. Thus, spectrum loss due to latency and jitter which occurs from bandwidth congestion is minimized by improving the network resource tracking and allocation. It results in improved and stable bandwidth equalization.
EXPLORING DISTINCTIVENESS IN RELIGIOUS TOURISM THROUGH LANDMARK: A STUDY OF PLACE IDENTITY IN LANGKAT, NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , Vinky Rahman Nurinayat , Husna Nurul
Published: September 2022

A place can be easily recognized by the presence of distinctive landmarks. The image of a place can be seen in the presence of landmarks. Religious tourism destinations can become landmarks if there are peculiarities in the destination, especially having unique religious buildings, attractive visuals, easy to see, easy to identify, contrasting with the environment, and easy to access by tourists. This study aims to examine these four landmark elements in religious tourism in the Langkat regency. This study aims to examine four elements of landmarks in religious tourism in the Langkat Regency. This research uses mixed- methods by conducting observations to collect qualitative data and conducting interviews and distributing questionnaires to collect quantitative data. The results showed that religious tourism as a landmark that is easy to see, easy to identify, contrasts with the environment, and easy to reach in Langkat Regency can give a good impression to the local community.
CONSTRAINTS OF DIGITAL PLATFORM IN PROMOTING SPEAKING
Authors: Masyhuri Dzulfikar Lazuardi , Anam Syafi’ul , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to reveal constraint that the lecturer finds while promoting speaking using digital platform for university students. This study is a qualitative study, it investigates an English lecturer discussing how they teach English using Digital Platforms. The investigation was done by observing the online classroom and interviewing the lecturer to strengthen observation. The main data was lecturer interaction with students through Digital Platforms, specifically English Discoveries (ED) and Google Meet. Furthermore, the findings of the study show some constraints that found by the lecturer, there were bad internet connection and lack of signal; lecturer’s and students’ limited knowledge about the technology used and gadget used by the students. These findings suggest the lecturer and students to aware of technology to achieve the goal of the lesson. The lecturer and students should explore more about ED as the additional material. The lecturer also has to consider using digital platforms to teach English communicatively and give students the impression that they are in a real classroom. Regarding to internet connection, the lecturer should discuss with other lecturers along with the institution to consider about providing a short of facilitation to students such as bandwidth or internet quota for free. In addition, undergraduate students were mostly improved their English speaking using digital platform and should find their own methods for taking classes online, such as offering appropriate equipment and a strong signal.
CARRYING CAPACITY OF SETTLEMENTS IN MEDAN PERJUANGAN SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Rati Kumala Dewi Rara Ayu , Marisa Amy , Marpaung B O Y
Published: September 2022

Research in Medan Perjuangan Sub-District is being conducted in order to assess the settlements' current capacity for population growth. Medan Perjuangan sub-district has the greatest population density in Medan, with 25,533 persons per square kilometer. In 2021, the District of Medan Perjuangan will have a total population of 104,432 people, occupying an area calculated by ArcGIS to be 462.47 hectares. As the population in Medan Perjuangan Sub-District grows, so will the demand for housing. While the land is fixed, it will encourage the development of new land uses. For data gathering, the study relied on field observations and documentation. The data is analyzed using a quantitative and geographical approach. There has been a shift in land use in Medan Perjuangan Sub-District, with 5.76 hectares of undeveloped land now serving as a function of communities and sites of activity, according to the results of satellite image interpretation. As a result, there has been an increase in settlements and centers of activity to 451.74 hectares, or 97.67 percent. The Medan Perjuangan Sub-District has a class C land capability with medium development ability and class D with moderate development ability, according to the results of the calculation of the land capability unit. According to settlement capacity calculations, the Medan Perjuangan Sub-District cannot satisfy the needs of settlements with DDP 1 anymore. Those involved in the planning of future development in the Medan Perjuangan Sub-District will find this study to be an important resource.
EXAMINING THE PHENOMENON OF BRAND HATE TOWARDS TRADITIONAL FOODS IN INDONESIA AMONG YOUNG GENERATION
Authors: Ghifaari Sulthan Misbahul , Haryanto Budhi
Published: September 2022

The negative relationship between consumers and brands in this case brand hate is an interesting topic to research and needs to be investigated further. This study aims to examine the relationship between actual self, ideal self, symbolic incongruity to brand hate traditional foods in Indonesia. It also aims to explain the role of gender in moderating the relationship between these variables. This study used a quantitative method, in which consumers’ restaurant traditional in Surakarta were surveyed in an online questionnaire. The sample used for analysis in the study consisted of 152 respondents. The Multi Group Structural Equation Model was used to test the hypothesis. The results indicate that actual self has a significantly negative effect on symbolic incongruity. Ideal self has a significantly positive effect symbolic incongruity. Symbolic incongruity has a significant and positive effect on brand hate. Moreover, gender significantly moderates these impacts. Finally, this study explains the implications associated with theoretical aspects and practical aspects, and also points out the limitations of this study as opportunities for further research.
EXAMINING INSURGENCY IN CHRISTOPHER ISHERWOOD'S NOVEL 'A SINGLE MAN'
Authors: Jassim Dakhil Al-Ghizzy Lect. Mohanned , Abdul-Kareem Al-Sahlani Dr. Abdul-Haq
Published: September 2022

The present study deals with Christopher Isherwood’s manipulation of the concept of insurgency in his most prominent novel: A Single Man (1964). The Isherwoodian novel depicts various stages of insurgency against the chaos of values, the middle-class conventions and against the authoritative moral standards that make certain forms of conduct appear right. There is a quest for spiritual growth and self-development in Isherwood’s novel; therefore, the spirit of insurgency becomes milder as the novelist becomes older and more mature. The aim of this research is to trace Isherwood’s experimentation with the concept of insurgency. As the hypothesis of this research goes by the forms he introduces into it change the conventional understanding of insurgency from a punishable law-breaking act into an instrument to deal with the difficult problems then to raise man to the occasion. Isherwood proves that insurgency is a constructive, not destructive, act whose role necessitates the improvement of the state and the individual. A Single Man, presents a single day in the life of a lonely aged man who refuses life and locks himself in a small room thinking that the smallness of the room may protect him from the outside world. The conclusions end the study with Isherwood’s success in creating art works that suggest the possibility to change insurgency from a retributive act of disobedience into a positive act against tyranny, calling for the renovation of the modern society through a return to the way of God.
LOCAL HISTORY LEARNING PROCLAMATION 17 MAY 1949 IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN TO STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 7 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Fitri Muhammad , Sunardi  , Susanto
Published: September 2022

Learning is a process of interaction between educators and students that has been arranged in such a way as to achieve certain goals in the learning process. One of them is studying the local history of the Proclamation of 17 May 1949 in South Kalimantan. Local history is important to teach with the aim that students can know, understand, and practice the historical values that exist in the surrounding environment. The problem that occurs is that not all teachers are aware of using local history. This study aims to describe the learning of local history at SMA Negeri 7 Banjarmasin. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, document studies, documentation methods, and questionnaires. As for the validity of the data, the researchers used method triangulation and data triangulation. In addition, the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the history teacher did the planning by preparing the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) based on the syllabus, prota and prosem. In addition, the teacher also carried out the implementation of learning by applying a scientific approach and prioritizing 21st century skills. And the teacher also carries out an evaluation which is divided into two, namely formative evaluation and summative evaluation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that learning the local history of the Proclamation of 17 May 1949 in South Kalimantan for students at SMA Negeri 7 Banjarmasin was carried out by the teacher by planning, implementing and evaluating.
INTEGRATION OF CHARACTER BUILDING WITH H.R MOHAMAD MANGOENDIPROJO VALUES IN HISTORY LEARNING
Authors: Khoirudin Achmad Didik , Warto  , Ediono Suryo
Published: September 2022

Character building in history learning has tendention about the quantity of teaching hours that caused students’ moral decadence, character, and responsibility on the industry 4.0 era. The purpose of this study described implementation of the values of patriotism of H.R Mohamad Mangoendiprojo in history learning on standard competition or KD 3.8 and KD 3.9. The method of this study used qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. The result of this study described the values of patriotism of H.R Mohamad Mangoendiprojo giving effect toward student character in SMA Negeri 1 Kibang to understand the values of nationalism, integration, and mutual cooperation in history learning.
Effect of Context-Based and Conventional Teaching Approaches on Students’ Achievement in Genetics
Authors: Agyei Charles Amoah
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of context-based and conventional approach in genetics. The explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach was used in this study. Multi-staged sampling was used to select the sample for the study. In all, 205 learners participated in the study. The experimental group (those taught with context-based approach) were 107 learners and the control group (those taught with the conventional approach) were 98 learners. Genetic content knowledge test (GCKT) and focus group interview were the instruments used to collect data for the study. The results indicate that students in the context-based approach outperformed those in the conventional approach. The experimental group's students seemed to like the teaching approaches adopted. However, the control group did not like the teaching method adopted. It is recommended that biology teachers teaching genetics must use context-based teaching approach since it has been proven to be effective in improving students’ performance in genetics.
Does Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Firms Performance in Nigeria?
Authors: Apochi James George , Agbi Samuel Eniola
Published: September 2022

Social responsibility disclosure has become a widely and persistent debated topic of discussion in the Nigerian academic community given the effects that business activities have on environment, employees, communities, clients, society, business associates and shareholders. The global economic challenges have hindered effective operations by the deposit money banks thereby reducing their operational performance. It is against this backdrop that this study examined the effect of social responsibility disclosure and firm performance in Nigeria. Social responsibility disclosure as the explanatory variables was proxied by environmental disclosure, governance disclosure, human resources disclosure and community disclosure while the response variable is the firm performance. sampling technique was adopted by the reviewed studies. A mixed approach of data was used (primary and secondary sources of data were extracted from both questionnaires and the annual report and accounts from various studies. Theory and hypotheses were adopted and multiple regressions was used to analyze the data. Based on the reviewed studies, it was established that environmental disclosure and human resources disclosure have insignificant effect on the firm performance, while the governance disclosure has a significant effect on firm performance. The community disclosure is positive and insignificant influencing firm performance. It is recommended among others that companies should engage the specialty on environment reporting to reduce the performance on the firms. Also, firms should improve by participating in community services to better disclosure the community activities and maintain the current governance disclosure level because this has been found empirically to increase the firm performance.
How The Energy Sector Is Affecting Economic Growth? – Comparing The United Kingdom with India
Authors: Atchuthen Merlin , Kumar S. Sankara Muthu
Published: September 2022

A country's economy depends heavily on energy. Economic productivity and industrial growth depend on the use of energy in modern economies. In a modern economy, energy is responsible for more than one-tenth of the cost of production but accounts for most industrial growth, according to Barney and Franzi (2002). The economy’s need for energy has grown at about the same rate as that of wealth. It is a fact that wealth creation is predominantly calculated based on the usage of energy by society. At the beginning of the 19th century, biomass is the preferred choice of fuel. Energy demand in the west and advanced economies increased more rapidly because of rising standards during the end of the 20th century. In most production and consumption activities, energy plays a significant role in economic growth. An analysis of the energy sector components and their impacts on economic progress in two countries, the United Kingdom and India, was conducted based on an analytical approach. It is found in both countries that energy efficiency and foreign direct investment (net inflows) are positively correlated. Both the United Kingdom and India have significant correlations between energy efficiency and GDP (percentage of GDP). Employment rates and energy efficiency go hand in hand in both countries. India's GDP per capita growth (annual %) is positively correlated with energy efficiency (0.447). This study followed only the economic indicators from the World Bank Development Indicators report.