bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence and Malignancy Rate of Bethesda Category III Thyroid Lesions in A Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Celes Aneeshya , Fernandes Hilda
Published: November 2020

Background: The introduction of The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology in 2010 provided the opportunity to establish worldwide standard reporting and terminology guidelines diagnostic category in reporting of thyroid FNAC. Indeterminate lesion included in the category III are those with insufficient degree of atypia to qualify for any of the suspicious categories. This study was conducted to determine the incidence and malignancy rate of Bethesda category III thyroid lesions.

Methods: A two- and half-year retrospective study was conducted in Father muller medical college. Thyroid lesion which were diagnosed as Bethesda category III on fine needle aspiration cytology during the study period were included. The cytology-histopathological correlation was done where ever available to calculate the incidence and malignancy rate of this category.

Result: A total of 1397 cases underwent thyroid FNA during the study period. Out of this, 57 cases were reported as Bethesda category III lesion. The incidence rate of Bethesda category III lesions in the study was 4.08%. Twenty-one cases had histopathology correlation. The malignancy rate was found to be 38.09%.

Conclusion: The Bethesda category III still remains a very challenging group with a large and varied range of diagnosis. The risk of malignancy might be higher that what is currently estimated for this category. Sub-classification of this category might help in predicting the nature of lesion better and aid patient management more accurately.
Detection of Micrometasteses In Lymph Nodes in Cases of Carcinoma Breast by Immunohistochemistry
Authors: Sharma Sunita , Mohanty C S
Published: November 2020

Background – We evaluated archived lymph nodes of breast carcinoma for micrometastases detection by serial multiple sections (SMS) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) and found increased positive lymph nodes yield which led to change in staging in few cases, treatment and prognosis.

Method – Metastatic free, early breast cancer cases of 36 patients with lymph node status pN0 or pN1 were evaluated. These were the cases had been treated with modified radicle mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection. All the lymph node was cut at 50µm interval to get 5µm thick serial sections. These serial sections (SMS) were stained with Hematoxyline and Eosin (H&E). Out of these 2 sections were subjected to Immunohistochemistry (IHC). Monoclonal antibodies chosen for IHC were panCK (Cytokeratin) and EMA (Epithelial membrane antigen) to detect micrometasteses.

Results – Total 463 lymph nodes from 36 cases of carcinoma breast were studied. New serial sections (SMS) cut from 435 lymph nodes of breast revealed 16(3.67%) additional positive lymph nodes from 12 cases. Out of 16 positive lymph nodes 4 were macrometasteses and 12 were micrometastases. Immunostaining with CK antibody revealed micrometasteses in 40 of 435 (9.19%) lymph nodes and by EMA antibody 33 of 435 (7.59%). Out of 40 micrometasteses 8 were positive for isolated tumor cells (ITC). We calculated the Z value and corresponding p value between the two methods as H&E versus SMS, H&E versus IHC and SMS versus IHC for carcinoma breasts. The tests revealed that SMS and IHC are definitely the superior methods in detection of a greater number of positive lymph nodes in cases of carcinoma breast.

P value for detection of micrometasteses H&E versus SMS is <0.05 (S), H&E versus IHC <0.01(S) and SMS versus IHC (<0.02). Out of 36 cases 06 cases showed change in staging and 03 out of 06 cases were upstaged from early to advanced stage carcinoma.

Conclusion – Significant number of metasteses are missed by routine processing of lymph nodes on H&E staining. SMS and IHC increase the yield of metasteses in lymph nodes. CK is superior marker than EMA.
Right Ethmoidal Sinus Schwannoma: Case Report of a Common Entity with an Unusual Presentation
Authors: Kavitha E M , Swapna L , Kumarguru B N , Kumar S Kranthi , Kumar M Udaya
Published: November 2020

Schwannomas are benign, encapsulated nerve sheath tumors arising from Schwann cells. Approximately, 25-40% of all Schwannomas occur in the head and neck region, acoustic nerve being the most frequent site. The tumors originating from nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses are rare and constitutes only four percent.

A 40-year-old male presented with history of blurred vision of right eye and protrusion of right eye ball since 6 months. It was associated with history of watering and redness. Examination of right eye revealed mild proptosis and ptosis. Computed Tomography [CT] scan showed a large expansile cystic lesion measuring about 5.2x5.6x6.5cm involving entire right ethmoidal sinus. It showed expansion into anterior cranial fossa, roof and medial wall of right orbit. Radiological opinion suggested mucocele of right ethmoidal sinus. Intra-operatively, tissue specimen was sent for squash smear cytology. Cytology smears showed features suggestive of spindle cell tumor. Possibility of Schwannoma was considered. The specimen was subsequently subjected to histopathological examination. Microscopy showed tumor tissue composed of tumor cells arranged in alternate hypercellular and hypocellular pattern. Hypercellular areas showed occasional verocay bodies. Hypocellular areas showed loosely arranged spindle shaped tumor cells. Histopathological features were suggestive of Schwannoma. On Immunohistochemistry (IHC), neoplastic cells were positive for S-100 and negative for EMA.

Ethmoidal sinus schwannoma extending into anterior cranial fossa is an unusual presentation. Clinically, it poses a diagnostic dilemma. Squash smear cytology is challenging, but helpful in establishing the correct diagnosis. Histopathology is confirmatory and immunohistochemistry is supportive.
Clinicohistologic Characteristics of Breast Cancer in Ghanaian Patients
Authors: Derkyi-Kwarteng Leonard , F Agyemang-Yeboah , L Ahenkorah Fondjo , E Gustav Imbeah , P Kafui Akakpo
Published: November 2020

Background

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality worldwide. The management and prognosis of breast cancer depend heavily on the different histologic and molecular biologic features of the tumour. The different histologic types describe the distinct growth patterns and cytological features of the tumour.

 

Methodology

This is a retrospective study of archival breast cancer excision and mastectomy specimen at KBTH from 2012-2016. 729 cases were retrieved over the period and examined by two pathologists independently. Demography of the cases, tumour size, grade, histologic type, stage, mitosis, site of lesion etc. were entered into SPSS and analysed with chi-square done with P-value set at P < 0.05.

 

Results and Conclusion

The mean age of presentation is 52.45 ± 12.75 years. The commonest histologic type of breast cancer is invasive carcinoma (NOS) forming (87%). Only 1.2% of male presented with breast cancer with the other percentage in females. Most (88%) of the tumours were greater than 5cm at the time of surgery. The tumours are of high grade (II and III) forming 88%. Seventy-eight percent of cases presented with late stage of the disease (≥ stage IIB). There was association between histologic type and vascular invasion (P < 0.000) and lymph node involvement (P = 0.010). Moreover, tumour size showed an association with tumour grade (P < 0.05).

This study has shown that breast cancer among Ghanaian patients has a worse histologic type with poor tumour characteristics giving it poor prognosis.
Invasive Solid Mucinous Papillary Carcinoma Breast with Neuroendocrine Differentiation: A Case Report with Immunohistochemical Study
Authors: Mishra Jyoti , Srivastav Srijan , Singh Natasha , Prasad Varun
Published: November 2020

Solid papillary carcinoma of the breast (SPCB) is a distinctive form of papillary carcinoma that tends to occur in older women and usually has a favorable prognosis. We describe an invasive solid papillary carcinoma with extracellular and intracellular mucin and neuroendocrine differentiation in a 60-year old female. The cytological features have been also been highlighted with an insight on differentials that were helpful in its correct identification preoperatively.
Immunohistochemical expression of p16INK4A in the lesions of uterine cervix
Authors: Rawat Niharika , Rajan Shivapriya
Published: November 2020

Background: Cervical cancer is the major cause of cancer deaths among women. Globally, around 5,70,000 new cases of cervical cancer and 3,11,000 deaths occurred in the year 2018. In India, Cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer related mortality among women and the number of deaths is 60,000 per year among 97,000 diagnosed patients, especially those from lower socioeconomic group. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) plays a crucial role in causing cervical dysplasia. This is done by upregulating p16INK4A, a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor through interaction with cellular regulatory proteins. Hence p16INK4A can be used as a biomarker, since it is directly related variable for the presence of HPV. This study was conducted to evaluate the expression of p16INK4A in benign, premalignant and malignant cervical lesions and to assess its utility in diagnosing and grading cervical lesions.

Methods: A total of 80 cervical specimens categorized histopathologically into nonspecific cervicitis, low grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia (LSIL), high grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia (HSIL) and squamous cell carcinoma cervix were included in this prospective study of one-year duration. Immunohistochemical study of p16INK4A were interpreted qualitatively and semi-quantitatively by Allred scoring system (0 to 8 points) which measures the proportion of stained cells and intensity of staining of cells. The collected data were statistically analyzed by ANOVA and chi square test.

Result: Qualitative method showed absence of p16INK4A expression in all nonspecific cervicitis. 16.7% (2/12) LSIL, 100% (12/12) HSIL and 100% (28/28) squamous cell carcinoma cases showed p16INK4A positivity. Allred scoring of p16INK4A showed 66% (8/12) HSIL and 85.7% (24/28) squamous cell carcinoma cases with score 3 positivity. Hence high-grade lesions showed higher expression of this marker.

Conclusion: IHC expression of p16INK4A showed increasing degree of expression from benign to premalignant and malignant lesions suggesting its diagnostic and prognostic value in the cervical cancer management
The suppression of lone-pair stereoactivity in [Cu+(As3+O3)4] clusters in dixenite: A tribute to Paul B. Moore
Authors: Hawthorne Frank C. , Hughes John M.
Published: November 2020

The crystal structure of dixenite, ideally Cu+Fe3+Mn142+(As5+O4)(As3+O3)5(SiO4)2(OH)6, from Långban, Sweden, was refined to an R1-index of 1.58%, and the structure proposed by Araki and Moore (1981) was confirmed and details elucidated. The structure, crystallizing in space group R3 with a = 8.2204(3) and c = 37.485(3) Å, consists of layers of (Mn2+,Fe3+)(O,OH)6 octahedra linked by (As5+O4) and (SiO4) tetrahedra, (As3+O3) trigonal pyramids, and (CU+As43+) tetrahedra. There are five distinct layers in the repeat unit of the cell, four of which are very similar to the layers in mcgovernite. An unusual aspect of one of the trimers of octahedra is that there is a triangular-prismatic hole through the center of the cluster. The (CU+As43+) tetrahedra are parts of larger clusters: [Cu+(As3+O3)4] in which four (As3+O3) groups link to a central Cu+ that occupies the positions normally taken by the stereoactive lone-pairs of electrons that generally characterize As3+ in triangular-pyramidal coordination by O. Thus, the stereoactive lone-pair behavior that is characteristic of (As3+O3) trigonal pyramids is suppressed by the coordination of Cu+ by four As3+ ions.
Vieira Guimarães (1864-1939) e a arqueologia em Tomar: uma abordagem sobre o território e as gentes
Authors: Peixoto João Amendoeira , Martins Ana Cristina
Published: November 2020

Born in Tomar in 1864, graduated in medicine from Escola Médico Cirúrgica de Lisboa, José Vieira Guimarães died in Lisbon in 1939. During his life performed several actions to enhance cultural heritage from Tomar. He had participated in archaeological projects, publications and contacted with scholars like the archaeologist José Leite de Vasconcelos. José Vieira Guimarães was involved in associations and academies, was a member of Association of Portuguese Archaeologists, had participated in excavations, investigated, published articles and books, participated in congresses, confirmed the hypothesis of Seilium romana being located in Tomar. We present unprecedented content about his participation in a congress in 1923, as well as, we consider that he had fault with the potential proof of his work
A Arquitectura Residencial em Mirobriga (Santiago do Cacém): contributo a partir de um estudo de caso
Authors: Sousa Filipe , Felício Catarina
Published: November 2020

The study of a residential building in the roman city of Mirobriga (Santiago do Cacém, Portugal) led to the its identification as an axis orientated peristyle house. The building had commercial or productive facility as well, attached to the residential block, that possibly worked, in a later phase, on a textile related activity. The cross study of stratigraphic contexts, architecture and construction phases provided information regarding the building’s sequence of construction, reform, abandonment and reoccupation throughout the 1st to 4th centuries, allowing for a better understanding of this city’s urban development
Morfologia Urbana: Um exercício em torno do Castelo de Ourém
Authors: Donas-Botto André , Pereira Jaqueline
Published: November 2020

The study of aerial photography through photointerpretation and photointerpretation of urban morphology is not new in Archaeology, although it is increasingly used to draw conclusions within this field. In addition to identifying possible archaeological sites, aerial photography is also a resource for reading urban morphologies. In fact, it is very useful for the perception of the evolution of the layout of an urban network. When observing a landscape - urban or not - we must always pay attention to its dynamism. Thus, through the detection of Isotopic, Isoaxial and Isocline transmissions, we propose to develop a proposal for the morphological evolution of the Medieval Nucleus of Ourém over time and cross this analysis with what is already known within archaeological reality
Faianças de dois contextos entre os finais do século XVI e XVIII do Palácio dos Condes de Penafiel, Lisboa
Authors: Lopes Martim , Mesquita Tomás
Published: November 2020

The Palace of Condes de Penafiel, in Lisbon, was archaeological interventioned between 1992-1993, in which were recovered three contexts of historical archaeology, datable between the XVI century and the XVIII century, when is documented the collapse of the previous to the actual palace, during the 1755 earthquake. The authors analyse the European faience recovered from the two oldest contexts (XVI-XVII century), associated to the deactivation of a medieval drain and the primitive edification of the building (1st quarter of XVI century), which is destroyed in 1755, where were collected ceramics reused within the walls.
Da ostentação, luxo e poder à simplicidade do uso quotidiano: arqueologia e simbologia de joias e adornos da Idade Moderna Portuguesa
Authors: Iglésias Jéssica Alexandra Martins Teixeira
Published: November 2020

Over the centuries and around the world, jewelry and personal adornments have always fascinated the human being. These objects came to be used as a public demonstration of cultural, personal wealth, and the user’s own taste both in life and in death. In this sense, the use of these objects during the 14th-18th centuries, made of different raw materials, provided the appearance and creation of hybrid elements, which were largely the result of influences caused by the Portuguese overseas experience, and by the changes undergone in tastes and fashions. Europeans who contributed to the creation of a new society, who continued to believe in the apotropaic and prophylactic values of raw materials absorbing new beliefs resulting from contacts with new cultures.
Os amuletos em Portugal – dos objetos às superstições: o coral vermelho
Authors: Vieira Alexandra
Published: November 2020

The transmission of knowledge about amulets – objects with an apotrophic character – physical and spiritual protection, which have, for example, the power to avoid disease, harm or misfortune – and theirs superticions, contemplates an important part of the life of communities: their beliefs and traditions, which reflect how people relate to the universe around them, their interpretation of the world in which they live, their everyday practices. The main purpose of this work is to try to understand the amulets made from (red) corals that are associated with the traditions and customs of the portuguese communities, during the modern and contemporary times
Cerâmica de Leiria: alguns focos de produção
Authors: Pereira Jaqueline , Donas-Botto André
Published: November 2020

The urban dynamics of Leiria is strutured in the 13th asnd 14th century. It consolidates and expands in the following centuries. The emergence of ceramics in Leiria seems to happen in parallel with prodution in olthers centres. Recente archaeological discoveries in the urban área, show structures and products resulting from this activity and reveal the depositions of wast in diferent areas, whenever it was necessary to pile up some points inside or outside buildings
O contexto da torre sineira da Igreja de Santa Maria de Loures
Authors: Calaveira Paulo , Lopes Martim
Published: November 2020

In 2003, an archaeological intervention, of emergence, was coordinated by the city council of Loures on the external area of the church of Santa Maria de Loures. The authors try to make a historical contextualization of the building, forwarded by an analysis of the material evidences collected and their relation with the stratigraphy of which they are part. Whereby are presented the results of the study of the ceramic and metallic evidences and the analysis of the stratigraphy and structures detected. This is a context with relevance for the history of the evolution of the Medieval/Modern Loures because of the decisive paper of the church in the layout of the oldest part of the contemporary city
Novos dados para o conhecimento do Urbanismo de Faro em época Moderna
Authors: Rosa Ana
Published: November 2020

In 2018, as part of an Hotel Project to be built in the area bounded by Rua Vasco da Gama and Rua Santo António (Faro), nine diagnostic surveys and archaeological monitoring of all earth movements were carried out in the area to be intervened, until the allocation level of the work. The archaeological work allowed to unveil part of the old urban layout of Baixa de Faro and contexts associated with the daily life of the population in Modern times. Due to the expansion of the city outside the primitive nucleus (Vila-Adentro), this area was integrated, in the 16th century, by a new walled enclosure, indicating a continuous occupation of the area at present day
Trabalhos arqueológicos na Cidade Velha (Ribeira Grande de Santiago, Cabo Verde): reflexões sobre um projecto de investigação e divulgação patrimonial
Authors: Teixeira André , Monteiro Jaylson , Mateus Mariana , Tavares Nireide , Fonseca Cristovão , Lopes Gonçalo C. , Torres Joana Bento , Pereira Dúnia , Bargão André , Mayer Aurélie , Zélie Bruno , Lima Carlos , Chouzenoux Christelle , Henrqiues Inês , Coelho Inês Pinto , Lima José , Carvalho Patrícia , Silva Tiago
Published: November 2020

Between 2018 and 2020, archaeological work took place in Cidade Velha, the former capital of Cape Verde, which flourished amid the 16th and 17th centuries as an Atlantic trading post for the slave trade and a support base for the ocean navigation. The excavations focused on two sites: a housing context in one of its main arteries, Rua da Banana, and the other on one of the oldest religious spaces in the archipelago, the church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário. These archaeological interventions made it possible to collect new data on the urbanism and habitat areas of the old city, when it was abandoned in the 18th century, as well as on the configuration of that religious structure. The investigation was linked to the educational program of the Museum of Archaeology, of Cape Verde.
Valpaços – uma nova carta arqueológica
Authors: Pereira Pedro , Machado Maria de Fátima Casares
Published: November 2020

Valpaços is a very recent administrative division in portuguese history. The abandonment that Monforte de Rio Livre suffered made it necessary to create a new administrative area, between the Padrela Hills and the Rabaçal, in between Chaves and Mirandela, extinguishing Carrazedo de Montenegro and incorportating adjoining territories. Ever since the agregation, in a single territory, of the so called “terras frias” and “terras quentes, of multiple geological, faunistic and floral realities, but also by archaeological challenges. The current research has the main objective to update the heritage protection mechanisms of the territory, while promoting its fragility. The work being carried out by the Valpaços city hall is centered not only on identifying new sites, but also protecting known ones
Antropologia Virtual: novas metodologias para a análise morfológica e funcional
Authors: Godinho Ricardo Miguel , Gonçalves Célia
Published: November 2020

Bioanthropology examines skeletal morphology to infer diverse aspects of the funerary behaviour and palaeobiology of past populations. Conventional morphological metric (morphometrics) analysis has typically used linear measurements, ratios and angles. Yet, such quantifications do not allow visualization of the morphological differences nor prediction of the mechanical performance of bones (which may induce morphological differences between populations with diverse behaviours). Virtual Anthropology, which musters several techniques deriving from the exponential technological development of the past decades, provides new approaches to the analysis and understanding of the examined populations. Here, we summarize the techniques used in Virtual Anthropology and how this discipline may augment our understanding of the populations under study
Os Museus de Arqueologia e os Jovens: a oferta educativa para o público adolescente
Authors: Barata Beatriz Correia , Medeiros Leonor
Published: November 2020

In the last decades, the museums have shown a strong growth in the dynamics of their educational services, both at national and international level. These dynamics appeared, above all, in response to the need to conserve and enrich the cultural heritage and to educate the different audiences. However, the audiences and the interests change over time and the museums need to adapt and pursue these changes. Therefore, the need to meet the new interests and to attract new audiences has become increasingly relevant and substantial. This study focuses on the necessity of attracting new audiences in archaeological museums, more precisely on the teen audience between 13th and 17th years old, that has proved to be a challenge
O “Clã de Carenque”, um projeto didático de arqueologia
Authors: Rocha Eduardo Gonzalez
Published: November 2020

The didactic project “Clã de Carenque” aims to recreate a community of the Portuguese Final Neolithic, integrated in the megalithic culture, responsible for the construction of dolmens, menhirs and rock-cut tombs, such as those existing in the Necrópole of Carenque. It arose with the central objective to increase the visibility of this archaeological site located in Amadora. This project was developed with the purpose of allowing the public that attends the representations and the members of the “Clã” themselves, to know in an interactive and didactic way the lifestyle of the communities of that period. The search for forms to promote the Necropolis of Carenque led to its creation in 2002, registering along this period several areas of activity and lines of development, which we intend to expose in this presentation
Trabalhos de documentação de arte paleolítica realizados no âmbito do projeto PalæoCôa
Authors: Santos André Tomás , Barbosa António Fernando , Luís Luís , Silvestre Marcelo , Aubry Thierry
Published: November 2020

We provide a synthesis of the results delivered by the rock art studies carried out in the context of the project PalæoCôa (PTDC/EPH-ARQ/0326/2014). We have adopted an archaeological approach that had at its core the need of an integrated study of prehistoric art within its archaeological and geological context. This approach has able us to better define the Palaeolithic graphic cycle of the Côa Valley, especially of its Magdalenian phases and the moments immediately previous and after
Gravuras rupestres de barquiformes no Monte de S. Romão, Guimarães, Noroeste de Portugal
Authors: Cardoso Daniela
Published: November 2020

Monte de S. Romão is located on the right bank of the river Ave, in the municipality of Guimarães, in the northwest of Portugal. The first reference of rock art in Monte de S. Romão is due to Martins Sarmento who in the 19th century reported the existence of engravings (Sarmento, F., 1901; 1904; 1905; 1933). Recent investigations have focused on the substantial set of rock art that is dispersed over a large part of the site (Cardoso, D., 2011, 2015, Nash, G., Cardoso, D., Ferreira, E., 2013). The purpose of this work is to present three outcrops recorded from Monte de São Romão, from which, in our opinion, two of them were published in an inverted position. With this new approach, we hypothesize that they represent prehistoric boats. Despite being preliminary, this work intended to contribute to increase knowledge about post-paleolithic rock art in the Portuguese Northwest and especially the enigmatic Monte de S. Romão (where is located Citânia de Briteiros), as well as to promote new questions about the occupation of this place and adjacent territory
Equídeos gravados no curso inferior do Rio Mouro, Monção (NW Portugal). Análise preliminar
Authors: Coutinho L. M. , Bettencourt Ana M. S. , Sampaio Hugo A. S.
Published: November 2020

This paper focuses on the representation of horses graved on rocks in the Mouro River basin (NW Portugal), an afluent in the south margin of the Minho River. The objectives are the study of its distribution in space, in relation to physical characteristics; the specificity of types of graved horses; the characteristics of the rocks graved by group of horses; the orientation of horses by type and their disposition in the rock compared to other graved motifs
O projeto Miño/Minho: balanço de quatro anos de trabalhos arqueológicos
Authors: Monteiro-Rodrigues Sérgio , Cunha-Ribeiro João Pedro , Méndez-Quintas Eduardo , Ferreira Carlos , Xavier Pedro , Meireles José , Gomes Alberto , Santonja Manuel , Pérez-González Alfredo
Published: November 2020

The most significant results of the Miño-Minho project after four years of fieldwork (2016-2019) are presented. The main sites – Pedreiras 2 and Bela, Monção, and Carvalhas (loci 1, 2, 3 and 4), Melgaço –, associated with fluvial deposits of the Minho River or with formations derived from them, provided lithic assemblages that can be connected with the Acheulean techno-complex. Taking into account data obtained in the region, more specifically on the right bank of the Minho River (Galicia), these assemblages may date from different moments within the Middle Pleistocene
Problemas em torno de Datas Absolutas Pré-Históricas no Norte do Alentejo
Authors: Oliveira Jorge de
Published: November 2020

In this communication we will present all the absolute dates obtained for contexts attributed to the recent prehistory of Alto Alentejo, but whose values question the cultural positioning of some of the sites. We will try to understand the radiocarbon dates from 10th to the 8th millennium BC in shelters with schematic rock art. We will deal with the contexts of the absolute dates from the 7th to the 5th millennium B.C. in funerary megalithic monuments and, finally, we will disclose, again, the absolute dates obtained from coals collected in wells of menhirs that go back more than 2000 years from what was initially supposed. In this communication we will also deal with a set of historical dates obtained from coals collected from sites attributed to recent Prehistory, but with occupations, or historical visits that we will try to contextualize
Estudo zooarqueológico das faunas do Calcolítico final de Vila Nova de São Pedro (Azambuja, Portugal): Campanhas de 2017 e 2018
Authors: Detry Cleia , Francisco Ana Catarina , Diniz Mariana , Martins Andrea , Neves César , Arnaud José Morais
Published: November 2020

In 2017, a team from UNIARQ – School of Arts and Humanities of the University of Lisbon and the Association of Portuguese Archaeologists presented a research project to the Directorate-General for Cultural Heritage, entitled Vila Nova de São Pedro in the 3rd millennium (VNSP3000), with the intention to resume excavations in VNSP. Within the scope of a seminar of the Degree in Archaeology at the School of Arts and Humanities of the University of Lisbon, Ana Costa Francisco, analysed the remains recovered in the first campaign of 2017. The fauna recovered in the following campaigns were studied by Cleia Detry. The remains of domestic fauna demonstrate the presence of sheep/goat (Ovis/Capra), cattle (Bos taurus) and pig (Sus scrofa domesticus). Hunting is also highly prevalent with the presence of rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus). The auroch (Bos primigenius) and wild boar (Sus scrofa), although difficult to distinguish from their domesticated counterparts, were also identified in the assemblage
Produção de sal marinho na Idade do Bronze do noroeste Português. Alguns dados para uma reflexão
Authors: Bettencourt Ana M. S. , Luz Sara , Oliveira Nuno , Simões Pedro P. , Alves Maria Isabel C. , Abad-Vidal Emílio
Published: November 2020

The first signs of salt production on the northern coast of Portugal are usually attributed to the Iron Age. However, there is evidence that this activity took place in the region at least between the late 3rd millennium, early 2nd millennium BCE. Data from two archaeological sites are presented and the so-called removable sinks and the sinks excavated in the rock are re-evaluated. Their execution techniques are also discussed. The data set was articulated with the natural and topographic conditions of the coast and the known climatic conditions for the time. They were also articulated with the occupation strategies during the Bronze Age
Do Bronze Final à Idade Média – continuidades e hiatos na ocupação de Povoados em Oliveira de Azeméis
Authors: Tavares João Tiago , Man Adriaan de
Published: November 2020

Until the elaboration of the Archaeological Heritage Chart in the scope of the first PDM, a characterization of the set of settlements in the territory had never been made. It was based on reduced data from excavation and bibliographic references, especially in the local press, about the gathering of items in different sites. With these data available, the image of a long and synchronous occupation was created in almost al settlements. With the presentation of the PIPA Povoamento in Oliveira de Azeméis (POVOAZ), it was decided to excavate a group of settlements, seeking to increase knowledge about them, to verify if the characterization and occupation chronology were as uniform as had been described in the Archaeological Heritage Chart
Castro de Nossa Senhora das Necessidades (Sernancelhe): uma primeira análise artefactual
Authors: Ribeiro Telma Susana O.
Published: November 2020

The Nossa Senhora das Necessidades settlement is to date the only archaeological site in the county of Sernancelhe (Viseu district) to be discussed in the archaeological literature. Referred to as a settlement from the Late Bronze Age, the site has been continually destroyed and has only superficial findings that have never been studied so that we know all of its occupations. This first study, made through ceramic, lithic and metallic artefacts that result from prospections at the hill, aims to reveal the other chronologies of this site, seeking to contribute to the comprehension of the material culture and settlement network of the Beira Alta region in some of its prehistoric and medieval times
Os exotica da necrópole da Idade do Ferro do Olival do Senhor dos Mártires (Alcácer do Sal) no seu contexto regional
Authors: Gomes Francisco B.
Published: November 2020

Throughout its long existence (mid-7th to mid-2nd century BCE), the Iron Age necropolis of Olival do Senhor dos Mártires (Alcácer do Sal) shows a close cultural affinity with the southern Iberian Peninsula and the Mediterranean, which can be gauged, among many other aspects, by the presence of a small assemblage of exotica (glass, carnelian, Egyptian and Punic type amulets, ivory/bone and ostrich egg shell) which likely correspond to Mediterranean or Mediterranean-type imports. In this contribution these elements are set against the backdrop of the necropolis’s sequence and analysed in light of the repertoire of imported elements known for the regional Iron Age
A casa romana na Hispânia: aplicação dos modelos itálicos nas províncias ibéricas
Authors: Magalhães Fernanda , Machado Diego , Martins Manuela
Published: November 2020

The model of the italic house was spread since the end of the 2st century BC, from the Iberian Levant, gradually expanding into the territories of the interior of the Iberian Peninsula, eventually becoming generalized in the context of the new urban foundations that will take place after the end of the Cantabrian wars. Thus, it is possible to verify that, from Augustus, the different regions of Hispania will know a broad process of cultural standardization of elite urban dwellings, in which the dissemination of an architectural language, quite flexible, is recognized, which takes advantage of a lexicon of forms, originally developed in Italy, although some of its traits go back to the Hellenistic traditions of the East. An unprecedented process of broad cultural standardization begins
Trás do Castelo (Vale de Mir, Pegarinhos, Alijó) – Uma exploração agrícola romana do Douro
Authors: Silvino Tony , Pereira Pedro
Published: November 2020

The Douro Valley is one of the least studied, though with the most archaeological potencial areas in Norwestern Portugal. Even though some areas have been extensivelly researched, the information that we have for most of the territory comes from older excavations or traditional historiography. The roman presence in the Douro Valley is generally accepted for the period since the II century AD, even though it is more and more accepted the presence of backgound noises, data that allow for older roman instalations. The site, located on the hillside of a small Iron Age castro, is the reflexion of a landscape change, that started with the advent of Rome in the territory, and that will forever change the Douro Valley unto the suspended garden of Miguel Torga
Um Horreum Augustano na Foz do Douro (Monte do Castelo de Gaia, Vila Nova de Gaia)
Authors: Ramos Rui
Published: November 2020

The archaeological excavation carried out between February 2016 and November 2018 by Era Arqueologia S.A. in the Northeast side of Monte do Castelo de Gaia, highlighted a wide occupational sequence whose genesis dates back to the 4th century BC. and that it extended until the 20th century. Of the most relevant occupations within this wide diachrony (iron age, roman and medieval), we have now chosen to focus on the one that seems most significant to us, since it is unprecedented in this geographical scope: a large rectangular building with approximately 300 square meters, dated from 30 to 15 BC that we interpret as a Horreum, which may have been built in the context of the campaigns related to the pacification of Northern Hispania undertaken by Augustus.
O contexto funerário do sector da “necrópole NO” da Rua das Portas de S. Antão (Lisboa): o espaço, os artefactos, os indivíduos e a sua interconectividade na interpretação do passado
Authors: Loja Sílvia , Quaresma José Carlos , Cabaço Nelson , Lourenço Marina , Casimiro Sílvia , Silva Rodrigo Banha da , Alves-Cardoso Francisca
Published: November 2020

The archaeological intervention of Rua das Portas de Santo Antão, in Lisbon, revealed an extensive diachrony, with archaeological findings dating chronologically between the Late Bronze Age and the Contemporary Period. The findings associated with the use of the space as a funerary site, during the Roman Imperial Period deserve special attention. The area, taking advantage of an old and small natural platform located in the foothills of the Encosta de Sant´Ana, was certainly close to Olisipo’s “Via Norte”, the main axis of the city’s land communications, integrating for this reason the so-called “Necropolis NO”. This paper presents the funerary context, articulating the contextual, artefactual and bioanthropological data, aiming at a comprehensive interpretation of this burial ground
Integrasi program SPARK dalam pendidikan jasmani terhadap peningkatan health-related fitness siswa
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Rahayu Nur Indri , Juliantine Tite
Published: November 2020

AbstrakProgram SPARK sebagai salah satu program pelatihan substansial masih jarang diintegrasikan pada pembelajaran jasmani di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh integrasi program SPARK dalam pendidikan jasmani terhadap peningkatan health-related fitness serta menguji perbandingan antara pendidikan jasmani terintegrasi program SPARK dengan pendidikan jasmani tanpa program SPARK terhadap peningkatan health-related fitness siswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan matching only-pretest-postest control group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII berjumlah 48 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Intact Group. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah FITNESSGRAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh program SPARK dalam pendidikan jasmani terhadap peningkatan health-related fitness siswa dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara siswa yang diberikan treatment program SPARK yang terintegrasi dalam pendidikan jamani dibandingkan siswa yang diberikan pendidikan jasmani tanpa program SPARK terhadap peningkatkan health-related fitness. Program SPARK dalam pendidikan jasmani merupakan wahana ideal untuk meningkatkan health-related fitness siswa yang dikemas secara sistematis dan terstruktur. Integration of the SPARK program in physical education towards the improvement of student health-related fitnessSPARK program as one of the substantial training programs is still rarely integrated into physical learning in schools. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the integration of the SPARK program in physical education on improving health-related fitness and to examine the comparison between the integrated physical education of the SPARK program and conventional physical education on improving student health related fitness. This research method uses Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The sample of this research was 48 students in grade VII, taking samples using the Intact Group technique. The instrument used in this study was Fitnessgram. The results showed that. There is an effect of the SPARK program in physical education on improving students' health-related fitness. There is a significant difference between students who are given SPARK treatment programs that are integrated in physical education compared to students who are given conventional physical education to improve health related fitness. SPARK program in physical education is an ideal method to improve the health-related fitness of students that is systematically prepared.
Classificação de Cargos — Um Estudo de Seus Usos
Authors: Cardoso Mary
Published: November 2020

Até que ponto são admitidos e aplicados pelos administradores de pessoal, na execução de várias fases de suas atividades específicas, alguns dos usos ou recursos oferecidos pela classificação de cargos? Justificam-se, nas condições que ora prevalecem, as afirmações feitas quanto a esses usos, em administração de pessoal? Tais perguntas foram as razões determinantes de um inquérito feito entre funcionários de departamento e de divisão, em cinco das maiores repartições sediadas em Washington, o Departamento do Interior, o do Comércio, o da Marinha, a Administração de Veteranos e o Departamento de Agricultura. Todos os usos aqui mencionados como tendo sido investigados e registrados foram, nessa ou naquela circunstância, tanto afirmados como questionados. Não faremos citação das fontes porque isso resultaria num artigo enorme, mas indicaremos outro trabalho, como referência informativa.
Doutrina da Informação
Authors: Argons Josias
Published: November 2020

Nosso intuito, escrevendo este trabalho, é chamar a atenção do leitor para um assunto que, em nosso país, a autoridade civil ainda desconhece, apesar dos inestimáveis serviços que pode prestar-lhes. Unicamente as esferas militares o estudam e, assim mesmo, de maneira que nos parece incompleta. E a informação, Emprestam elas por força de suas altas finalidades maior ênfase às informações militares, que se dividem em estratégicas e táticas. Entretanto, para mais perfeito conhecimento, não se poderá deixar de considerar com menor interesse as informações políticas, econômicas, psicossociais, bem como o estudo da técnica e sua produção, etc. Conforme salientamos em nosso trabalho Segurança Nacional”, onde dedicamos um capítulo especialmente a Informação, muitas empresas particulares já vêm sentindo o pape importante que ela representa. Assim, vê-se as que exploram os chamados “Crediários” ao trocarem informações reservadas sobre os que são candidatos a gozar dos favores concedidos aos seus fregueses. Os estabelecimentos bancários não poderiam funcionar sem correr grande risco, se não dispusessem de uma bem organizada seção de informações capaz de prestar, no tempo oportuno os esclarecimentos necessários sobre a situação financeira dos seus clientes e da aplicação que pretendem dar aos empréstimos que Pleiteiam. Existe já o Serviço de Proteção ao Crédito (SPC), ao qual seria aconselhável recorrer quando se quiser realizar um negocio de vulto e não se c o n h e c e r perfeitamente bem o outro contratante.
A Tradição Histórica da Aprendizagem Industrial
Authors: Filho Joaquim Faria Góes
Published: November 2020

A história da formação do obreiro para o artesanato constitui por certo um dos capítulos dignos de maior atenção 110 estudo da tradição histórica da aprendizagem. Com a expansão do comércio no século X II, surgem os burgos e as cidades comerciais. Nesses centros localizam-se artesãos com o objetivo de produção de objetos de uso e de adorno para a venda. Quando o número de homens que trabalhavam num mesmo oficio se torna considerável, começa a surgir a tendência a se unirem entre si. Daí as guildas especiais de artífices. Estamos em pleno período do trabalho puramente manual. Não há máquinas e são usadas ferramentas dos tempos mais antigos. A indústria é puramente doméstica e sua capacidade de produzir, limitada. Mas não é só. Entre os direitos das guildas, o de estabelecer o privilégio do ofício é dos mais importantes. Só os membros da corporação podiam exercer a profissão e só havia um caminho para o ingresso na mesma: o do aprendizado.
Controle dos Planos Econômico-Sociais
Authors: Moraes Dicamôr
Published: November 2020

Na adoção de uma política de desenvolvimento econômico social, os Estados da órbita liberal-democrática não se limitam à utilização de recursos de origem pública. Recorrem, comumente, ao financiamento de origem privada, o qual passa, destarte, a desempenhar o papel de agente colaborador dos objetivos estatais. Tal cooperação financeira não se verifica no Estado da esfera socialista, por ser este o único detentor do poder econômico. Donde a conclusão de que, enquanto no Estado socialista o controle jurídico-administrativo sobre a execução dos planos econômico- sociais é exercido em toda sua plenitude, no Estado liberal democrático tal controle se faz sentir apenas sobre os recursos e gastos públicos, excluída, obviamente, a ingerência financeira sobre os de ordem privada.
Política Habitacional
Authors: Fischlowitz Estanislau
Published: November 2020

Seria lugar comum reafirmar a importância crucial da solução satisfatória desse grande conjunto de problemas abrangidos pela política habitacional. De acôrdo com o famoso ditado francês, “le bâtiment va bien — tout va bien” e vice-versa... E’ para esse setor que convergem os interesses vitais da economia produtora, dados os poderosos efeitos multiplicadores da construção sobre todos os demais ramos de indústria e comércio. E nele que se refletem os aspectos mais relevantes do cenário social, pois do atendimento das necessidades habitacionais dependem, em grande parte, os níveis de bem-estar das classes populares. São as oscilações no emprego da mão-de-obra a serviço da construção que exercem, por sua vez, influência preponderante sobre os rumos do mercado de trabalho. Nessas condições, temos que fazer o maior esforço no sentido de não somente averiguar a situação que se nos depara no setor em apreço, em princípios de 1965, como também passar em revista os respectivos programas de ação, capazes de garantir a supressão dos estados de carências habitacional, observados nesse reexame panorâmico.
Um “Caso” de Elaboração Orçamentária
Authors: Machado Jr J. Teixeira
Published: November 2020

A fixação ou previsão da despesa pública é um dos problemas mais complexos que o técnico em orçamento enfrenta na fase de elaboração. Fácil é repetir as palavras do estadista inglês Gladstone de que a despesa pública deve ser entendida como um plano, pois que, isto compreendido, resta o problema de planejara despesa pública... Os economistas têm procurado fórmulas que estabeleçam uma relação de funcionalidade entre determinados fatores de modo que conhecidos esses, possa-se determinar o quantitativo da despesa pública para um determinado exercício. Por exemplo, fácil é asseverar que a despesa pública deve ser fixada de tal modo que se iguale o valor de um cruzeiro gasto com a saúde ou a educação com o valor de um cruzeiro dispendido com a defesa nacional.
Relações Públicas - Fator de Integração
Authors: Chaves Sylla M.
Published: November 2020

Em recente artigo para a "Revista do Serviço Público", defini relações públicas como "a função administrativa por meio da qual uma instituição, ora informando e guiando a opinião pública, ora pesquisando-a e deixando-se por ela guiar, busca identificar o seu interesse privado com o interesse público, desincumbindo-se de suas obrigações para com a sociedade e conseguindo e mantendo a compreensão, a aquiescência e o apoio desta”. (1) Cheguei a ela após longas considerações, apoiado em autores abalizados de vários países. Como esse artigo pode ser consultado pelos congressistas, torna-se desnecessário repetir toda a sua argumentação, embora saibamos existir quem considere relações públicas atividades menos democrática ou com menor relevância social.
Pareceres: Consultor Jurídico do D.A.S.P
Authors: RSP Revista do Serviço Público
Published: November 2020

Do despacho do Sr. Diretor-Geral deste Departamento, que denegou pedido de transferência para o serviço público federal de quem se intitulava ex-empregado da empresa A Manhã", incorporada ao patrimônio nacional, recorre o interessado ao Exmo. Sr. Presidente da República.
A Rodovia Brasília-Belém e o Vale do Tocantins
Authors: Costa Vasco Ribeiro da
Published: November 2020

Ao estudarmos as consequências da nova estrada Brasília-Belém, recentemente aberta na mata virgem e ligando o sul ao norte do país, deparamo-nos com uma série de problemas, cuja solução exigirá talvez os mesmos sacrifícios que a selva impôs aos bravos dessa imortal epopeia. Inicialmente cumpre observar os principais fatores que imprimem ação vivificadora numa dada região, quando um empreendimento dessa magnitude pode oferecer ângulos de acurado exame; sob o ponto-de-vista da segurança, rapidez, economia e conforto, dele decorrentes.