bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The System for Statistical Measurement of Digital Economy Parameters: Development Trends
Authors: Аrtemieva І. О.
Published: May 2020

The main challenges faced by statistical activities under the pressure of the global dissemination of digital technologies are outlined. The need for constructing a comprehensive system for measurement of digital economy parameters is demonstrated, and the requirements with which it has to comply are set. The principal trends of the process involved in the development of the system for measurement of digital economy parameters are determined. 
The need for elaboration, implementation and formalization of the metadata laying the ground for constructing the system for statistical measurement of digital transformations, and for making the relevant regulatory base is substantiated; the difficulties involved in this process are outlined. A comparative description of the views held by proponents and opponents of change in the traditional conceptual framework for measurement of economic parameters in the new conditions is given. Problems are highlighted that are associated with constructing a new model of statistics for the digital economy, supposed to integrate all the existing methodical and methodological elaborations in the field of information society’s statistics, on the one hand, and offer new approaches to statistical measurement of various aspects of digitalization, on the other. Main problems related with creating an appropriate information base for constructing the indicators that would report on digital economy components are determined, with outlining ways for their solution. The essential types of efforts on modernization of technological facilities in the official statistics system are shown. Change in the pattern of the demand for statistical information is described, and ways to improve feedback of statistical information users are proposed. It is justified that the staff of statistical offices needs to build the competencies required for design of digital technologies and their use in the professional activities; recommendations on the content of training and professional development programs are given. It is demonstrated that practices of digital economy measurement and dissemination of its results need to be globally standardized; the role of international organizations in optimization and standardization of various processes involved in the production of official statistics at national and international level is highlighted. Potential areas of future efforts in constructing the system for measurement of digital economy are outlined.
Statistical Analysis of Factors Influencing Survival of Women with Breast Cancer by Treatment Types
Authors: Motuziuk I. M. , Dumenko O. M.
Published: May 2020

This article investigates breast cancer incidence in Ukraine. The research is based on National cancer-registry data. It describes the problem of treatment choice complexity and ambiguity between surgical treatment and combined surgical treatment. The paper examines two types of combined surgical treatment: a combination of surgery with radiotherapy and a combination of surgery with radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
In order to determine the positive and negative effects of each type of treatment, we conducted statistical analysis. The analysis was based on female patients’ data from the National Cancer Institute. Based on the results, the study proved the relevance of survival analysis from the perspective of overall survival and progression-free survival by treatment type. The article describes the analysis and its findings on 5-year survival rates.
Specifics of research with censored data and methodology of evaluating factor weights in the Kaplan – Meier method are described. It also describes the distribution of patients treated in the National Cancer Institute, which made it possible to build a representative sample. The sample was used to conduct a comparative analysis of survival rates among breast cancer patients by treatment type.
We built survival curves for comparative analysis by treatment type. This helped define relevant 5-year survival rates among patients. The study analyzed a number of factors that could be significant and could influence breast cancer patients’ survival. Furthermore, we applied stratified analysis by treatment type and checked the hypothesis that there is no difference between the population survival curves by using Log-rank and Wilcoxon tests.
Based on the study results, new possibilities for further analysis were described. The results could be used for patients’ survival modeling and for determining the relationship between risk factors when they are influenced by another one. The results will be helpful in determining recommendations about treatment type.
BUILDING PERFORMANCE SERVICE THROUGH TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ANALYSIS, WORK STRESS AND WORK MOTIVATION (EMPIRICAL CASE STUDY IN STATIONERY DISTRIBUTOR COMPANIES)
Authors: Chauhan Rahul , Ali Hapzi , Munawar Niknik Ahmad
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze: 1) Transformational leadership influences work motivation on employees of PT Meritindo Sejahtera Jakarta. 2) Job stress influences work motivation on PT Meritindo Sejahtera Jakarta employees. 3) Transformational leadership influencesperformance service of PT Meritindo Sejahtera Jakarta employees. 4) work stress affects theperformance service of PTemployees Merintido Sejahtera Jakarta. 5) work motivation has an effect onperformance service of PT Meritindo Sejahtera Jakarta employees. The research method is: quantitative research that uses the survey method in question is to explain the causal relationships or correlations commonly referred to as path analysis tools with analytical tools using the Lisrel SEM Program 8.8. Respondents were 199 employees at PT Meritindo Sejahtera Jakarta. The results of the study are: 1) the influence of transformational leadership on work motivation of PT Meritindo Sejahtera Jakarta employees. 2) the insignificant influence of work stress on work motivation on employees of PT Meritindo Sejahtera Jakarta. 3) the influence of transformational leadership onperformance service on PT Meritindo Sejahtera employees 4) the influence of work stress onperformance service employeeon PT Meritindo Sejahtera Jakarta employees. 5) the influence of motivation onperformance service on PT Meritindo Sejahtera employees.
The Effect of Dehydroepiandrosterone on Ovarian Reserve in Ovarian Damage Caused by Methotrexate
Authors: Anğın Ali Doğukan , Çöğendez Ebru , Gün İsmet , Sakin Önder , Çıkman Muzaffer Seyhan , Başak Kayhan , Orçun Kaptanağası Asuman , Alan Yasemin , Alan Murat , Beyan Emrah
Published: May 2020

To determine the possible detrimental effects of multiple methotrexate doses has on the ovarian reserve and to determine the beneficial effects of dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation. The rats (n:24) divided into three groups; Group 1: control group, Group 2: dehydroepiandrosterone and methotrexate group (6mg/kg dehydroepiandrosterone dissolved in 0.1 ml sesame seed oil subcutaneously for ten days and 1mg/kg intramuscular methotrexate at the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th days) and Group 3: methotrexate group (1mg/kg intramuscular methotrexate at the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th day). The groups compared in regards to their histopathological ovarian damage scores and AMH values. It established that multiple methotrexate applications had a considerable effect on reducing vascular congestion in the ovarian tissue. Both in groups 2 and 3 AMH values found to be significantly lower. When this decline in the ovarian reserve examined comparatively; while both the group 2 and 3 reported having a considerable and continuous reduction in the AMH levels correlative to the control group; the primordial, primary and total follicle counts shown to stay statistically the same in the group 2 (p<0.0167). The dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation, while did not have a significant effect on reducing ovarian damage induced by methotrexate, also was not shown to provide any considerable increase in AMH levels. However, prolonged usage of dehydroepiandrosterone by contributing to the antral follicle pool considered promising in increasing the AMH levels conceivably
Arbeitszeitkonten in Deutschland und Frankreich. Eine vergleichende Analyse von Betriebsvereinbarungen
Authors: Seifert Hartmut , Thoemmes Jens
Published: May 2020

Der Beitrag vergleicht Regelungsstrukturen von Arbeitszeitkonten in Frankreich und Deutschland. Empirische Basis bilden 587 Dienst- und Betriebsvereinbarungen für Deutschland und 894 für Frankreich. Markante Unterschiede zeigen sich. In Deutschland dienen Arbeitszeitkonten vorrangig kurzfristiger Variation der täglichen/wöchentlichen Arbeitszeit. Betrieben sollen sie die Möglichkeit bieten, den Arbeitseinsatz enger mit einer schwankenden Nachfrage zu synchronisieren. Gleichzeitig sollen sie Beschäftigten Spielraum für eine mehr eigenverantwortlich gestaltete Arbeitszeit ermöglichen. In Frankreich sind Arbeitszeitkonten primär langfristiger orientiert und globaler ausgerichtet. Beschäftigte haben die Möglichkeit, größere Zeitguthaben anzusparen, um sie eigenverantwortlich für kurze oder längere Auszeiten zu nutzen. Dementsprechend unterscheiden sich die Regelungsstrukturen. In Frankreich liegt der Schwerpunkt auf den Zeit- und Geldelementen, die angespart werden können, außerdem auf den Verwendungsarten für die Nutzung der Zeitguthaben. In Deutschland geht es vorrangig um Höchstgrenzen für Zeitguthaben und -schulden sowie Ausgleichszeiträume der Kontenstände. Es handelt sich um unterschiedliche Kontentypen, in Frankreich eher um „Spar-“ und in Deutschland eher um „Girokonten“.
Enhanced diffusivity in perturbed senile reinforced random walk models
Authors: Dinh Thu , Xin Jack
Published: May 2020

We consider diffusivity of random walks with transition probabilities depending on the number of consecutive traversals of the last traversed edge, the so called senile reinforced random walk (SeRW). In one dimension, the walk is known to be sub-diffusive with identity reinforcement function. We perturb the model by introducing a small probability δ of escaping the last traversed edge at each step. The perturbed SeRW model is diffusive for any [Formula: see text], with enhanced diffusivity ([Formula: see text]) in the small δ regime. We further study stochastically perturbed SeRW models by having the last edge escape probability of the form [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]’s being independent random variables. Enhanced diffusivity in such models are logarithmically close to the so called residual diffusivity (positive in the zero δ limit), with diffusivity between [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Finally, we generalize our results to higher dimensions where the unperturbed model is already diffusive. The enhanced diffusivity can be as much as [Formula: see text].
The effect of hemodilution on free flap survival: A systematic review of clinical and experimental studies
Authors: Amoroso Matteo , Apelgren Peter , Elander Anna , Säljö Karin , Kölby Lars
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND: Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) has been proposed as a microsurgical technique to improve blood flow in free flaps. OBJECTIVE: Here, we present the first systematic review of clinical and experimental studies on the effect of ANH. METHODS: We performed a systematic literature search of PubMed, Medline, the Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and ClinicalTrials.gov using search strategies and a review process in agreement with the PRISMA statement and the Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. PICO criteria were defined before bibliometric processing of the retrieved articles, which were analyzed with the SYRCLE RoB tool for risk of bias and the GRADE scale for level of evidence. RESULTS: We retrieved 74 articles from the literature search, and after processing according to PICO criteria, only four articles remained, all of which were experimental. The rating for risk of bias was uncertain according to SYRCLE RoB results, and the level of evidence was low according to GRADE evaluation. CONCLUSIONS: There is no clinical evidence for the effect of ANH on microcirculation in free flaps, and experimental studies provide weak evidence supporting the use of hemodilution in reconstructive microsurgery.
Impaired deformability and association with density distribution of erythrocytes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus under treatment
Authors: Arita Takeshi , Maruyama Toru , Yokoyama Taku , Hieda Michinari , Fukata Mitsuhiro , Fujino Takehiko , Mawatari Shiro , Akashi Koichi
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND: Disturbed microcirculation is related to diabetic complications, and erythrocyte deformability is a critical factor regulating microcirculation. OBJECTIVES: To know the relationship between the impaired deformability and density profile in diabetic erythrocytes. METHODS: We recruited patients with type 2 diabetes (n = 15, diabetic group) and age- and sex-matched non-diabetic subjects (n = 15, control group). Erythrocyte density (ED) profile was obtained by the phthalate ester separation technique. ED distribution was fitted by sigmoidal curve, yielding specific gravity of phthalate ester allowing passage of half erythrocytes population (ED50) and slope factor. Erythrocyte deformability was estimated by our specific filtration technique. RESULTS: Diabetic group showed significantly (p < 0.001) higher HbA1c and fasting blood glucose concentration. Erythrocyte deformability in diabetic group was impaired as compared with that in control group (p < 0.001) and proportional to HbA1c (p = 0.009). However, ED50 and the slope factor in diabetic group did not differ from respective parameters in control group. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that erythrocyte deformability was impaired in diabetic patients even under treatment. HbA1c up to 7.5% is concluded not to alter the erythrocyte density but to impair the deformability, which might be a warning to clinicians for prevention of diabetic complications.
The changing landscape of SARS-CoV-2: Implications for the maternal-infant dyad
Authors: Elgin T.G. , Fricke E.M. , Hernandez Reyes M.E. , Tsimis M.E. , Leslein N.S. , Thomas B.A. , Sato T.S. , McNamara P.J.
Published: May 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic represents the greatest challenge to date faced by the medical community in the 21st century. The rate of rapid dissemination, magnitude of viral contagiousness, person to person transmission at an asymptomatic phase of illness pose a unique and dangerous challenge for all patients, including neonatal and obstetric patients. Although scientific understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease, nature of transmission, and efficacy of mitigation strategies is growing, neither a cure or vaccine have been developed. While COVID-19 is primarily a disease of older patients, infection is now seen across all age demographics with reports of illness in pregnant patients and infants. Altered hormone status and predominance of Th-2 immune helper cells may result in increased predisposition to SARS-CoV-2. Case reports of pregnant patients demonstrate a clinical presentation comparable to non-pregnant adults, but evidence of vertical transmission to the fetus is controversial. Neonatal reports demonstrate an inconsistent and non-specific phenotype, and it is often difficult to separate COVID-19 from the underlying conditions of prematurity or bacterial infection. The development of international registries to enable risk profiling of COVID-19 positive pregnant mothers and/or their offspring may facilitate the development of enhanced mitigation strategies, medical treatments and effective vaccinations.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI ERA MEA
Authors: Mursitho Joko
Published: May 2020

The experience model approach, social media, and individual approach called success when; firstly, the lecturers have ability to present their material more variative and interesting because it is integrated with character, through the implementation of inquiry model, social model, and individual model. In applying the Tri Darma’s values of University the lecturers can set the material better. Secondly, exciting presentations are able to decrease the discrepancy relationship among lecturers and learners. Thirdly, lecturers can make contact with other better institutions both profit and non profit to make link between campus and employment which are the real life in society.
The use of augmented reality technology to improve the efficiency of teaching
Authors: Dyulicheva Yu. Yu.
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the study of foreign and domestic experience in using augmented reality applications in classes in various disciplines, including tools that a teacher can use in everyday activities to increase the effectiveness of teaching school curriculum subjects. The review of modern mobile applications with augmented reality elements suitable for use in the educational process is presented. For example, the article describes the applications Quiver and Animal AR 3D Safari for kids; Surface math AR, Geometry — Augmented Reality, AR Geometry applications for studying mathematics; AR Human Atlas, Anatomy AR Book for studying medicine; Mondly AR for studying foreign languages. The new technology Merge Cube (a hologram in pupils' hands), which is used in applications Mr. Body and AR Medical to study anatomy, Galaxy Explorer to study the solar system, Museum Viewer to visit a virtual museum and study history is described in the article. The availability of augmented reality technology for use in the educational process is demonstrated on the basis of constructors such as HP Reveal, CoSpaces Edu and EV Toolbox. For example, HP Reveal and CoSpaces Edu were used to create interactive content such as video content and a dynamic animal gallery to explore the world around. CoSpaces Edu was used for creating interactive dialogs in English based on elements of block visual programming. EV Toolbox was used to create the simple application that was the project based on marker technology to study the history of the V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University.
O papel das controladorias na transparência das informações: seu contexto e atuação dentro do poder público
Authors: Moreira da Silva Carlos Rubens , Borges Gouveia Luis
Published: May 2020

A gestão moderna, baseada na eficiência, tem importância fundamental para as empresas se adaptarem à nova realidade econômica, em que os usuários de seus produtos e serviços estão cada vez mais exigentes, de forma que a melhor maneira de alcançar seus objetivos é através do controle de seus processos. As controladorias, sejam da esfera pública ou privada, tem a função de subsidiar esse processo, suprindo e apoiando os gestores em todas as fases com informações confiáveis. Neste trabalho, abordaremos os conceitos de controladoria e controle e as diferenças entre eles, com ênfase na administração pública, bem como as várias formas de controle, como o controle externo, interno e o controle social. Finalmente, discute-se como a transparência se encaixa dentro da controladoria, seu papel perante a sociedade e como o sistema de informações, de grande importância nesse processo, apoia a gestão pública no exercício de tomada de decisão. Esta pesquisa compreende revisão bibliográfica e análise dos sítios dedicados à transparência e dos responsáveis pela sua manutenção. Conclui-se que a Controladoria é o órgão que naturalmente deve manter os sítios de transparência.
跨界、协同、融合--新工科视阈下高职院校信息技术创新人才培养模式研究
Authors: 程 允丽 , 黄 敏
Published: May 2020

第四届产教融合发展战略国际论坛主题为“跨界•融合--新兴战略性产业崛起与人才培养机制改革”。跨界与融合，实现高校与行业企业的优势互补。该文围绕新工科建设背景，按照高职人才培养目标和规律，探索新工科视阈下信息技术创新创业人才实践教学体系、深入推进产教融合，突出教育结构性改革主线，总结产教融合经验，示范带动引领学校转型发展，服务国家创新驱动战略与战略性新兴产业崛起。
以问题为导向的教学方法在高职《网络营销》课程的效果分析
Authors: 何 璐
Published: May 2020

以问题为导向的教学方法更加重视学生主观能动性的发挥，学生能够在课堂上主动探索知识，并养成独立解决问题的习惯。本文针对高职院校市场营销专业目前在传统教学方面存在的问题，从该教学方法的特征入手，通过以问题为导向的教学方法的实施过程分析，基于实际教学情况，选取课程中的单个知识点作为实践案例，以探讨以问题为导向的教学方法的实践流程及教学效果。通过实践对比，初步体现了以问题为导向的教学方法在《网络营销》课程教学过程中的运用，对于学生学习主动性和学习效果提升有明显作用。
多媒体在高职院校体育中的应用研究
Authors: 李 国文 , 范 志勇 , 张 济生
Published: May 2020

在科技快速发展的背景下，多媒体技术被广泛地运用到各领域中。在教学领域中，多媒体的出现改变了传统的教学模式，为课程的开展带来了积极影响。教师使用多媒体设备进行教学，可以有效提升高职体育教学质量。教师利用多媒体技术可以把体育动作进行拆分，便于学生理解动作中的重点，但是在当前高职体育教学中还有需要提高的地方。所以，想在体育教学中充分发挥多媒体教学的优势，还需要教师多思考，才给学生带来高质量的体育课程。
The Emphasis Of Methaphorical Form On Cultural Park
Authors: Harisdani D. D , Chandra A
Published: May 2020

Chinese in Indonesia as one of the diverse ethnicity had a long story in Medan’s development. Even though Chinese has been in Indonesia for a long time, the history of Chinese culture is rarely known by the public. The need for a medium to support this is to preserve the culture and history of Chinese. The inadequate medium for documenting and preserving the cultural history threatens the culture gradually lost in the age so that it needs a museum to document Chinese culture. As one of the local and international tourist destination, it needed a cultural museum with an iconic architectural emphasis of metaphorical form. To achieve the research objectives, the glass box method was used as a research method. With the emphasis form on the museum, it could enriched tourism destination and adding insight of local or international citizen about Chinese culture in Medan.
Study Of Vernacular Spaces (Case Study: Contemporary Javanese House)
Authors: Loebis Moehammed Nawawiy , Nuraini Sarika
Published: May 2020

As the development era, vernacular architecture in a traditional Javanese house transformed into a contemporary Javanese village of Meranti Aek Nabara. Physical changes occur in spatial patterns beyond is the management of the front page, back, and sides, while the spatial pattern in is the type and quantity of space, an organization of space, orientation, and patterns of circulation. The purpose of this research is to find out the changes and the causes of such changes, aspects influenced. The research was carried out with the observation in the field, and in-depth interviews with respondents. Research methods a descriptive qualitative approach. On the management front page, the side and rear and spatial patterns in, almost all occurring changes.
Rejuvenating The Face of Medan
Authors: Azura Syahirah , Wahyu Utami
Published: May 2020

Medan is the third-largest city in Indonesia, and so do their heritage. The historic building in Medan City is a valuable asset. These buildings have infinite value and essential to people that ever lived there. Throughout more than five generations, these shophouses are stood still until today and waiting to be eaten by age. Therefore, this area should be conserved. Buildings that lived in Pasar Hindu slowly become extinct because of ignorance from people. Thus, an act of revitalization to this place should be done to conserve the story that ever recorded in this place, so that our next generations can learn and appreciate our history. This project is about how architecture can act as preservation in the historical area throughout the environmental design by the methodological approach. Heritage is a beautiful theme that keeps the scent and the scars of old stories that ever crouched at the shophouse. Compared to other countries that have successfully rejuvenate their historic buildings, their achievements developed much more than building façade but also increased the economic income of the community. These historical buildings had finally become a valuable asset for the owner, precious gems to the city, and pride to the nations.
STUDI FENOMENA MENJEMUR PAKAIAN YANG MEMBENTUK CITRA KURANG BAIK BANGUNAN RUMAH SUSUN
Authors: Karya Nurul Sucya
Published: May 2020

Menjemur is literally means drying laundry by hanging them to be exposed by the sun or open air. In Indonesia, misplaced menjemur phenomenon is frequently seen in low-cost apartment, which is giving a bad image to the building. By choosing the case of low-cost apartment (Rumah Susun) in Sarijadi Bandung, this small research tried to dig deeper towards misplaced menjemur phenomenon in Rumah Susun. The data collection method used for this small research is field observation and interview to the Rumah Susun occupants, which are then being analyzed descriptively. It can be seen that the Rumah Susun occupants improperly place their laundry to be dried, such as in balconies, corridors, stairs, and windows. This thing happened because there isn't any facility to place their laundry in Rumah Susun provided. Moreover, this phenomenon shows that the occupants don't have any other choice towards their settlement, which is called "bounded choice", as the result of Rumah Susun building programme orientation which is done by top-down method that produce a nearly uniformed building form. This bounded choice phenomenon could harm the Rumah Susun image, and in long term could reduce the occupants interest to live in Rumah Susun. An occupant behaviour-based improvement towards the Rumah Susun building programme is needed in the future, to produce a Rumah Susun form which has a good image. The outcome of this research could be a material to evaluate the Rumah Susun building design.
KAJIAN BENTUK ARSITEKTUR SHOPHOUSE SEBAGAI HASIL ADAPTASI BUDAYA IMIGRAN TIONGHOA DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Andrie Irawan Kartamihardja
Published: May 2020

Shophouse adalah jenis bangunan “mixed-use” yang terdiri atas ruang hunian dan retail dalam satu struktur. Karena memiliki integrasi fungsi antara rumah dan toko, maka di Indonesia shophouse lebih dikenal dengan sebutan rumah toko (ruko). Tipe bangunan ini merupakan tipe bangunan hunian yang dibawa dan dikembangkan oleh imigran Tionghoa yang tersebar di Asia Tenggara karena jalur perdagangan sutra maritim. Komunitas imigran Tionghoa yang kemudian menetap di kota-kota pesisir di Asia Tenggara ini menghasilkan tipe hunian yang khas yaitu tipe hunian shophouse. Bandung adalah salah satu kota yang juga terdapat komunitas imigran Tionghoa dan tipe bangunan shophouse, namun sedikit berbeda dari kota-kota lainnya. Daerah pecinan di kota Bandung terbentuk karena adanya peraturan pengelompokan masyarakat berdasarkan ras oleh pemerintahan Belanda, sedangkan arus datangnya imigran Tionghoa di Bandung terjadi di akhir pemerintahan Belanda sehingga komunitas imigran tionghoa di Bandung tidak tersentralisasi ketat pada daerah pecinan. Komunitas imigran Tionghoa di Bandung tinggal berdampingan dengan komunitas Pribumi sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya adaptasi budaya. Rapoport menjelaskan bahwa aspek sosio-kultur menjadi faktor utama yang menentukan bentuk rumah dari sebuah masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bentuk shophouse di kota Bandung yang dipengaruhi oleh adaptasi budaya oleh imigran Tionghoa untuk merespon kondisi sosial di kota Bandung. Manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana bentuk rumah sangat dipengaruhi oleh aspek sosio-kultur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitan kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data purposeful sampling, yang kemudian akan dilakukan interpretasi data dan diskusi secara narasi. Keberagaman interface jalan di Bandung terlihat lebih radikal menunjukkan kondisi adaptasi budaya yang lebih kuat terjadi di Bandung. Adaptasi budaya yang terjadi di Bandung ini melemahkan eksklusifitas warga imigran Tionghoa yang berdampak pada melemahnya identitas arsitektur Cina pada shophouse.
PERENCANAAN RUANG KAWASAN PESISIR BERDASARKAN DAYA DUKUNG DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Aris Subagiyo  , Nyoman Trisna Kurniawan  , Adipandang Yudono
Published: May 2020

Kecamatan Gerokgak Kabupaten Buleleng merupakan kawasan pesisir dengan potensi sektor perikanan maupun pariwisata. Kawasan pesisir Gerokgak berkembang sangat dinamis, terjadinya perubahan pola penggunaan lahan yang memungkinkan terjadi konflik pemanfaatan ruang kawasan pesisir. Perlu perencanaan kawasan yang komprehensif untuk dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan masyarakat dengan memperhatikan potensi, daya dukung, dan kearifan lokal yang berlaku di kawasan pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi daya dukung kawasan pesisir dan kearifan lokal dalam pemanfaatan ruang dan menyusun arahan zonasi kawasan pesisir terkait daya dukung kawasan pesisir. Daya dukung wilayah pesisir diidentifikasi menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) berdasarkan variabel-variabel dalam Ketentuan Penyusunan Rencana Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil (RZWP3K) dan dilakukan skoring serta overlay pada masing-masing kriteria. Analisis terhadap kearifan lokal yaitu adanya peraturan adat (awig-awig) mengenai batas kawasan suci Pura. Hasil analisis tersebut akan digunakan dasar dalam menyusun arahan zonasi kawasan pesisir yaitu dengan membagi wilayah pengembangan menjadi: zona preservasi, zona konservasi, dan zona pengembangan intensif. Berdasarkan analisis daya dukung, kesesuaian lahan untuk kawasan permukiman seluas 10.487,77 ha (25,80%), kesesuaian kawasan perikanan tangkap seluas 18.945,89 ha (24,67%), kesesuaian kawasan perikanan budidaya seluas 444,68 ha (1,22%), kesesuaian kawasan pelabuhan seluas 181,62 ha (0,24%) dan kesesuaian kawasan pariwisata seluas 59,38 ha (0,08%). Arahan zonasi pesisir Kecamatan Gerokgak yaitu: zona preservasi adalah sempadan pantai, mangrove, taman nasional, konservasi terumbu karang, dan area kawasan suci Pura Pulaki (radius 2 km); zona konservasi adalah area penangkapan ikan, tambak, kawasan pariwisata Batuampar, dan pelabuhan; zona pengembangan intensif adalah zona pengembangan daratan yaitu pemanfaatan lahan yang tidak berhubungan dengan kegiatan pesisir.
Persepsi Dan Partisipasi Pengunjung Terhadap Permasalahan Sampah Laut (Marine Debris) Di Pantai Temberan Kabupaten Bangka Dan Pantai Pasir Padi Pangkalpinang
Authors: Oktavia Siska , Adi Wahyu , Pamungkas Aditya
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the value of the density of marine debris, perceptions and participation in Temberan beach and Pasir Padi beach, as well as determine the relationship of perception and participation to the density of marine debris. This research is a type of research that is descriptive with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative). The study was conducted at Temberan beach in Bangka Regency and Pasir Pasir Beach Pangkal Pinang in October 2019. The sampling technique used was random sampling and purposive sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using observation technique namely sampling and questionnaire. The validity test uses the Pearson Product Moment formula and the reliability test uses the Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The results showed that the density of debris in the Temberan beach was more dominant at 10.92 pieces/meter2, while at Temberan beach 3 pieces/meter2. The results of perception and participation are different, with the Temberan beach occupying more complex waste problems. The relationship of perception and participation in the density of marine debris have a relationship that affects each other.
Analisis Kelimpahan Ikan Karang di Fish Shelter dan Terumbu Karang Alami Perairan Karang Melantut Pantai Rebo Kecamatan Sungailiat, Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Andrian Edwin , Adibrata Sudirman , Sari Suci Puspita
Published: May 2020

Pantai rebo juga memiliki potensi sumberdaya mineral yang tinggi seperti biji timah. Potensi sumberdaya mineral tersebut menyebabkan adanya aktivitas penambangan di perairan Pantai Rebo. Kegiatan pertambangan timah di laut menimbulkan masalah terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang dan biota laut lainnya. Upaya penanggulangan masalah tersebut diantaranya rehabilitasi ekosistem seperti transplantasi terumbu karang serta pembuatan dan penenggelaman Fish Shelter di perairan Pantai Rebo. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jumlah spesies dan kelimpahan ikan karang di lokasi Fish Shelter dan di Terumbu Karang Alami (TKA) Perairan Karang Melantut Pantai Rebo serta menganalisis perbandingan kelimpahan ikan karang di kedua lokasi tersebut. Pengambilan data ikan karang dilakukan dengan  metode Belt Transect dan Visual Sensus,  sedangkan pengambilan data terumbu karang dilakukan dengan metode Line Intersept Transect(LIT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelimpahan ikan karang di stasiun 1 pada Terumbu Karang Alami(TKA) terdiri dari 8 famili dan 16 spesies dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 110 ind/ha serta 10 famili dan 12 spesies dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 125 ind/ha di lokasi Fish Shelter. Pada stasiun 2 kelimpahan ikan karang di Terumbu karang Alami(TKA) terdiri dari 7 famili dan 12 spesies dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 120 ind/ha serta 10 famili dan 15 spesies dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 134 ind/ha di lokasi Fish Shelter. Hasil uji one way anova  pada stasiun 1 perbandingan kelimpahan ikan karang di lokasi Fish Shelter dan TKA dengan nilai signifikansi 0,177, maka H0 diterima. Sedangkan stasiun 2 perbandingan kelimpahan ikan karang di lokasi Fish Shelter dan TKA dengan nilai signifikan 0,743, maka H0 diterima, artinya
Daya Tetas Telur Cumi-Cumi (Uroteuthis chinensis) pada Salinitas yang Berbeda
Authors: Pirmansa Jaya Samputra , Prasetiyono Eva , Sari Suci Puspita , Febrianti Dwi , Syarif Ahmad Fahrul
Published: May 2020

Lingkungan perairan mempengaruhi keberhasilan penetasan telur cumi-cumi. Tujuan dari penetasan telur pada dasarnya untuk menjaga ketersediaan stok cumi-cumi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – April 2017. Tujuan mengkaji pengaruh salinitas terhadap daya tetas telur cumi-cumi dan mengkaji salinitas optimal untuk penetasan telur cumi-cumi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ekperimen. Penelitian dilakukan di Hatchery Budidaya Perairan Fakultas pertanian, perikanan dan biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung. Bahan penelitian berasal dari perairan Dusun Tuing Kecamatan Riau Silip. Data bentuk kapsul telur dan waktu penetasan dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan Hatching Rate, kematian telur, pertambahan bobot kapsul telur dan kualitas air dilakukan sidik ragam. Telur menetas paling cepat pada perlakuan salinitas 32 g/l  yaitu 12 hari dan terendah pada salinitas 24 g/l  yaitu 19 hari. Hasil Hatching rate terbaik  pada salinitas 28 g/l dengan rerata 96 % ± 6,10 dan 32 g/l  dengan rerata 92,67 % ± 6,89. Kematian larva cumi-cumi tertinggi pada salinitas 24 g/l  dengan rerata 77,1 % ± 16,26 dan terendah pada salinitas 28 g/l  dengan rerata 4,1 % ± 2,88.
Some Techniques in Teaching Women's History
Authors: Hoffert Sylvia D.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Hoffert.
Some Observations of the Interdisciplinary Teaching of Eighteenth-Century French Civilization
Authors: Arnold Eric A. , Cook Charles O.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Arnold, Jr., and Cook, III.
Why Can't Students Think More Like Historians?
Authors: Gladwin Lee A.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Gladwin.
An exploratory descriptive study of accent shift in Northern East Cree
Authors: Davies Katharine
Published: May 2020

Northern East Cree has several /+h/ morphemes, which, when suffixed onto a word, add meanings such as inanimate plurality or animate obviation. Literature on these morphemes has yet to describe the impressionistic accent shift that accompanies /+h/ suffixation onto a word. In this article findings are presented from an exploratory descriptive study in which citation forms with and without the /+h/ morphemes are compared, examining how accent shift is acoustically realized, as well as the relevance of pitch slope and modal voicing. The results do not align with previous analyses of the /+h/ morphemes’ properties. Rather, it is possible that words without /+h/ have a falling tone pattern, whereas words with /+h/ have a level tone pattern, suggesting that pitch slope, in combination with modal voice, may be the best diagnostic of the presence of /+h/ morphemes.
拆迁安置小区景观设计的思考总结
Authors: 沈 佩玉
Published: May 2020

随着我国城市化进程的强力推进，城市规划和产业结构的调整，广大农村和乡镇需要重新整合，众多危旧房和城中村需要改造升级，全国各地进入了大拆大建的高速发展时期。安置房社区业已成为安置失地农民和城市拆迁户的主要载体。近年来，国家诸多政策也向安置房建设及安置房居民倾斜。各种安置房项目如雨后春笋般遍地开花，既提高了人民的生活品质，彰显了和谐社会的意义;又提升了城市形象，见证了我国社会经济的发展。但随着安置房建设的蓬勃发展，安置房规划设计上也暴露出诸多问题，影响了安置房居民的生活质量，引发了许多矛盾，在规划设计上有许多问题有待解决。
建筑景观设计中色彩应用探究
Authors: 景 坤扬 , 刘 世栋
Published: May 2020

在景观设计中灵活使用色彩，可创建美学氛围，给人们带来美的感受，提高景观设计的艺术内涵。基于此，文章先简单介绍了景观设计中色彩的功能，然后提出了景观设计应用色彩原则，最后详细介绍了景观设计色彩的应用方法。以期通过灵活应用色彩，满足景观设计功能的同时，提高景观设计的特异性，满足人们的使用需求，同时赋予人们美学感受。
机械设备电气工程自动化技术的应用研究
Authors: 潘 广雷
Published: May 2020

近年来，我国社会经济发展十分的迅速，从而为科学技术的不断发展创造了良好的基础。在这一形势下，电气自动化技术越发的受到了人们的重视，电气自动化技术其实质就是将人工智能与计算机技术加以结合，将其运用到机械设备之中，有效的提升了机械设备的工作效率。当下，就电气工程机械设备领域实际情况来说，自动化技术尽管得到了大范围的运用，但是存在诸多的问题需要我们进一步的加以解决。
环境工程之城市污水处理
Authors: 王 栋 , 项 林 , 夏 枫
Published: May 2020

随着城市建设的快速发展，许多问题逐渐显现出来。例如城市污水量的不断增加，如若不进行处理而直接排放，将会对地表环境造成一定程度的污染。为了确保城市的可持续发展，需要在完善现有污水处理工艺的同时提高对再生水的利用。
石油化工企业消防安全问题及防火对策探讨
Authors: 张 莉莉
Published: May 2020

近年来，在社会经济快速发展的过程中，石油化工领域所起到的积极影响作用越发的凸显出来。石油化工企业是当前我国能源供应的基础，在推动能源建设工作的全面开展起到了重要的影响作用。然而，石油化工企业消防安全问题与企业能源生产供应存在一定的关联，所以务必要针对消防安全问题加以侧重关注，综合各方面情况来编制出切实可行的消防安全管理方案，这样不但可以有效的人们的人身安全和财产安全加以保证，并且能够推动企业管理工作整体效率的提升。
Caracterización de la velocidad y dirección de viento en la provincia de Chimborazo
Authors: Campoverde Santos Diana Katherine , Escudero Villa Amalia Isabel , Haro Rivera Silvia Mariana
Published: May 2020

La presente investigación muestra el comportamiento de la velocidad y dirección de viento en la provincia de Chimborazo, se tomaron los datos del 2014 al 2017 de 11 estaciones meteorológicas ubicadas en lugares estratégicos de la zona de estudio. Se estructuró una base de datos de acuerdo con los requerimientos del software WorPlot para la elaboración de las rosas de viento. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo para caracterizar su comportamiento, se efectuaron contrastes de hipótesis para identificar diferencias significativas en forma mensual, anual y por estaciones. Se determinaron comportamientos similares en los datos de viento entre las estaciones  Tunshi y Urbina respecto a la dirección de viento en todos los meses de cada año año; las estaciones Alao, Cumandá, Espoch, Matus, Multitud, Quimiag, San Juan y Tunshi presentan velocidades de viento que alcanzaron los 2.0 m/s, mientras que en Atillo, Tixán y Urbina de 3.0 m/s a 4.5 m/s, determinándose que las zonas con mayor disponibilidad de energía del viento se encuentra en Tixán y Urbina con velocidades que superan los 4 m/s. Finalmente con la ayuda de Google Earth se visualizó las rosas de viento en cada una de las 11 estaciones con el fin de mostrar características predominantes de las variables estudiadas.
La necesaria dinamización de la producción científica en el ámbito de las Humanidades y el Patrimonio Cultural
Authors: Lendínez Ramírez Salomé
Published: May 2020

En la accesibilidad de la producción científica, los repositorios institucionales y agregadores son esenciales para la disponibilidad de artículos, estudios y memoriales en todos los ámbitos y en especial el de las Humanidades. En este ámbito citamos dos grandes ejemplos del buen hacer de agregadores científicos, y son: Hispana a nivel nacional y Europeana a nivel europeo. En el ámbito del patrimonio cultura,l en todos sus ámbitos, cuentan con cifras espectaculares de datos y recursos en acceso abierto. 

No obstante, la dinamización social y tomar una dirección proactiva y casi obligatoria desde la ciencia hacia la sociedad son requisitos sine qua non debemos cumplir en la divulgación y transferencia de los resultados de la investigación humanística y patrimonial. Por lo que las redes sociales académicas y , ¿por qué no? las generalistas, serán claves de la transferencia de resultados y una divulgación del trabajo realizado
Gerações Y e Z e suas percepções de riscos de segurança e saúde no trabalho
Authors: Vieira Almir Antônio , Silva Ângelo Rosa da , Magno Júlio César , Toledo Luara Lacerda de Matos
Published: May 2020

O conceito de geração engloba o conjunto de indivíduos nascidos em épocas distintas, influenciados por um contexto histórico, que determina o comportamento, causando impacto direto na evolução da sociedade e, principalmente, no ambiente de trabalho. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os comportamentos das Gerações Y e Z, apontando as causas e as diferenças na forma de pensar e proceder quanto à percepção dos fatores de riscos de segurança e saúde no trabalho. Buscou-se compreender os principais sentidos referenciados ao trabalho pelos indivíduos dessas duas gerações, quais seus modos de pensar e agir no dia a dia na sociedade, a visão que as demais gerações concebem sobre eles e, ainda, algumas semelhanças e diferenças entre as gerações pesquisadas. Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, na qual foram coletados dados por meio de questionário respondido por indivíduos pertencentes às Gerações Y e Z atuantes no mercado. Após análises, pôde-se constatar que as características apontadas para as Gerações Y e Z ocorrem em consonância com o prescrito nas literaturas pesquisadas. Ações foram propostas para melhorar a percepção dos riscos de segurança e saúde no trabalho para as gerações em estudo.
A Educação Bilíngue na Universidade Federal do Ceará: o perfil do alunado do curso de Letras Libras
Authors: Marques Cauê Jucá Ferreira , Araújo Luís André da Silva , Loureiro Marta Cavalcante Benevides , Munguba Marilene Calderaro
Published: May 2020

Este artigo propõe investigar o perfil do alunado de Letras Libras da UFC, no primeiro semestre de 2019, problematizando questões relacionadas sobretudo à sua relação com a língua de sinais e à proximidade com a comunidade surda, aos motivos que o levaram a optar pelo curso e suas perspectivas futuras. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal com abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu em 04 de março de 2019 (Fase 1), identificando-se com a coordenação do curso a listagem dos alunos matriculados regularmente em 2019.1, totalizando 104, dos quais 13 (12,5%) abandonaram as atividades acadêmicas ou se encontravam com matrícula institucional e 91 (87,5%) frequentavam pelo menos uma disciplina da graduação, constituindo-se a amostra. Aplicou-se, na segunda fase, questionário misto, na Universidade Federal do Ceará, no período de 10 de abril a 13 de junho de 2019. Adotou-se análise descritiva dos dados e análise temática de conteúdo, definindo os núcleos temáticos: perfil demográfico; vivência na comunidade surda e na disciplina Libras; formação acadêmica; motivação para a escolha do curso Letras Libras e perspectivas futuras. Os resultados apontam para um alunado de maioria feminina (61,4%), adulta (50,6%), ouvinte (67,5%) e trabalhadora (56,6%). O primeiro contato com a comunidade surda se deu em experiências pregressas ao ingresso no curso (66,3%) e, em sua maioria, o alunado tem o objetivo de atuar como professor de Libras e cursar pós-graduações em áreas afins. Resultados mais precisos podem ser encontrados a partir de pesquisas complementares com o alunado em sua totalidade.
Compreensão do cuidado na alimentação de familiares/cuidadores de pessoas idosas com a doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Jeske Taciane Gabriela , Blasi Tereza Cristina , Casarin Francine , Ilha Silomar
Published: May 2020

Objetivou-se conhecer a compreensão dos familiares/cuidadores de pessoas idosas com a doença de Alzheimer acerca da alimentação na prevenção da doença. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida com sete familiares/cuidadores de pessoas idosas com a doença de Alzheimer, participantes de um grupo de apoio para familiares/cuidadores de pessoas com a doença de Alzheimer, localizado em uma cidade do rio grande do sul, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados, no período de abril a maio de 2017, pela técnica de grupo focal e, foram analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Como resultados, identificaram-se seis categorias: o alimento como potencializador de saúde; o alimento como potencializador de sentimentos; alimentação como forma de unir as pessoas; relação da alimentação com a doença de Alzheimer; estímulos na alimentação da pessoa idosa; alimento como potencializador de lembranças. Concluiu-se que os familiares/cuidadores reconhecem a importância da alimentação no cotidiano da pessoa idosa com a doença de Alzheimer.
Eremotherium (Xenarthra, Mammalia) materials from the collections of Laboratório de Paleontologia e Evolução and Laboratório de Geologia of Universidade Federal de Goiás
Authors: Mendes Millena Silva , Zanesco Tábata , Melki Luíza Bomfim , Rangel Caio César , Ferreira Bruno Martins , Lima Cláudia Valéira , Oliveira Marlon André , Candeiro Carlos Roberto dos Anjos
Published: May 2020

This study presents the first survey of fossil mammal specimens housed at the collections of the Federal University of Goiás. Here, we describe a set of associated femur and vertebrae fragments, one fragment of tibia, and two left and right maxillary fragments, identified as Eremotherium. Despite its fragmentary condition, the size and morphological aspect of the materials show diagnostic characteristics that suggest their relationship with Eremotherium. These new specimens described here contribute to the paleontology of the Goiás State, which may provide future research investments in collections not yet known, which may increase the knowledge on Pleistocene mammals of Central Brazil.
Telemonitoramento em enfermagem: contribuições para autonomia de pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Duarte Cintia Araújo , Berardinelli Lina Marcia Migueis , Sabóia Vera Maria , Santos Mauro Leonardo Salvador Caldeira , Beretta Luiza de Lima
Published: May 2020

Objetivos: analisar o conhecimento e as expectativas dos participantes em relação ao diabetes e sua saúde; discutir a repercussão do telemonitoramento para o autocuidado desse grupo específico. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, de abordagem participativa, desenvolvida em 2018, no ambulatório da Policlínica Piquet Carneiro, da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, com 14 participantes. A produção de dados foi por meio do Mapa Falante, Telemonitoramento e Entrevista. A organização e categorização dos achados seguiram a orientação de análise temática de Bardin. Resultados: Emergiram três categorias: Conhecimento, expectativas e desejos de saúde; A tecnologia do telemonitoramento na perspectiva dos participantes; A repercussão do telemonitoramento no autocuidado. Os achados foram discutidos e analisados com a literatura pertinente e à luz da teoria freireana. Conclusão: As estratégias educativas em saúde adotadas permitiram desconstruir e reconstruir o conhecimento sobre o processo saúde-doença, identificando as falhas, dificuldades e monitoramento do ensino aprendizagem. O telemonitoramento em enfermagem é uma tecnologia viável, possibilita maior aproximação, disponibilidade para o acompanhamento a distância, esclarecimento de dúvidas, conscientização para o autocuidado e boas práticas de saúde. Pode-se afirmar que essa tecnologia permitiu apoiar e fortalecer as práticas de autocuidado às pessoas com DM2, empoderando-as sobre comportamentos saudáveis.