bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Performa Program dan Budget Pemerintah Desa Gianyar sebagai Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2015
Authors: Bandiyah Bandiyah , Wismayanti Kadek Wiwin Dwi
Published: September 2017

In order to implement Law No. 6 of 2014, which is implemented through Government Regulation No. 47 in 2015 on village administration. One form of implementation success is when the village is able to manage their finances well and its villages with programs defenseless villages and use value. Gianyar regency is one of regencies in Bali is one of its villages namely Batuan Village became a pilot in Indonesia in the financial management of funds of the village. However this is not enough to show that the performance of financial management have the tools and good execution. This study was conducted to see of information and knowledge about how the government's performance in particular village in Gianyar manage your finances as the village fund. The method used in conducting this study is qualitative analytical methods to test the comparability of financial statements village (assessment aimed at growth of revenue and expenditure of the village).
Gapit: Jaringan Mobilisasi Suara di Pilkades
Authors: Tawakkal George Towar Ikbal
Published: September 2017

Villagers have practiced democracy since colonial era. They have lurah election. Government still keep it, although national politics got some regim change. Now, it is called as Village head election (Pilkades). Pilkades has a distinctive character than other election form in Indonesia. No political party in Pilkades. That asked candidates to build political machine for mobilizing voters. This article talk about how the political machine was built, what shape of the political machine is, and how it work. I conducted observation and some interviews to peoples who involved in 2016 Mranggen Village Head Election. The result, Mranggen villagers call the political machine as gapit. Gapit was constructed by prestige, social relationship, and material. Their consolidation can be distinguished in two process, transformating and creating. Gapit is a network, which has structure with three level; coordinator gapit, RW gapit, and RT gapit. They have tasks: mapping voter, developing issue, organizing meeting, distributing goods, and monitoring presence of voters in polling station. This article will contribute to discussing about extending meaning of vote broker, not only as intermediary between candidate and voters in distributing money.
Pembangunan Desa Berbasis Potensi Lokal Agrowisata di Desa Bumiaji, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur
Authors: Ulfah Irma Fitriana , Setiawan Andi , Rahmawati Alfiyatur
Published: September 2017

Rural development one of them to do with the development of local potential. Bumiaji village is a village with a variety of potential agrotourism, ranging from travel picking apples, oranges, pink crystals, flower travel, etawa breeding, and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises result from the production of agro stretcher. This study examined the theory of sustainable development according to Von Stoker which includes three aspects: ecological, social and economic. The results showed that the process of development in the village Bumiaji has fulfilled the aspects of sustainable development, but in the process is still not able to walk up. Agriowisata potential is the main resource in conducting ecological development. From the social aspect, the potential for ecotourism has provided benefits and impacts to the land owner, the village government and local residents. Bumiaji economic development relies on natural resources and the production of paddy fields. This agro-tourism development can increase people's income and the expansion of the labor force, so that the welfare of the citizens can be increased. Rural development based on local potential agro-tourism should be developed. This can be done through human resource development, promotion and improvement of facilities and infrastructure.
Dana Desa dan Demokrasi dalam Perspektif Desentralisasi Fiskal
Authors: Widodo Isto
Published: September 2017

Dana Desa (Village Fund) Program is targetting equal economic growth based on bottom up wealth growth. Constrastly, in its practice, there are some problems due its effect on program responsibility and on socio-political relation. Based on Theory of Fiscal Decentralization, this paper presenting the practice of Dana Desa Program in Desa Bajo, Soromandi, Bima, Province of NusaTenggara Barat (West Nusa Tenggara/NTB). We found that the effect of democracy capacity weakness that causing low government capacity as main source of the problems. Instead of gaining its aims, Dana Desa is trigging political and governmental problems in Desa Bajo. Low democracy capacity as the main source of the problemms, caused by internal and external factors i.e. political culture, institutional framework as well as factor of political actors and political institutions.
Komunikasi Politik Kepala Desa dalam Mendorong Inovasi Pembangunan Desa: Studi Kasus Tiga Desa di Lereng Gunung Ungaran, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Arumsari Nugraheni , Septina Wenny Eka , Luthfi Muhammad , Rizki Nur Kholis Ali
Published: September 2017

Communication is a strategy to deliver information to the public and medium to develop a good will in citizen both human and infrastructure development. Good communication must be acquired by many stakeholders of the citizen in all hierarchy of the government; one of them is the village headman. The village headman as a stakeholder of the village is required to be able to interact properly in term of communication and village development. Innovation and ideas about latest development cannot run properly without good communication between village headman, community leaders and villagers. This study investigated the communication style done by the village headman. It was conducted in village Kalisidi, Gonoharjo and Diwak. As the result, there are some communication style done in these villages among stake holders and the citizen. They are: (1) A direct approach to the society (informal communication to village communities); (2) Approach among Village Community Institutions (communication group of community and communication networks); (3) Public Communication by using Social Media, and (4) Public Information Board as a medium to inform village annual budget as a form of transparency and socialization of village resort and rural education movement.
Perspektif Pertukaran Sosial dalam Perilaku Politik Masyarakat pada Pilkada Kota Malang 2013
Authors: Haliim Wimmy
Published: September 2017

This research tries to generate the surface related to the emergence of an interesting phenomenon on the people political behavior in Malang. It turns out that the results of the study, the researcher found four factors influenced the political behavior. They are exchange values of the family and psychological effect on political behavior, close relation towards the community and exchange of trust between candidates and voters, exchange of economy and its influence on political behavior and exchange of expectations changes from candidate to the people. This research shows that there are some factors which influence voters to vote the candidate. First, they who vote based on the family relation, on their figures. Then, apart from the two forms of behavior that have been mentioned earlier, because of the proximity of the candidate with the community and other rational reasons, such as money politics. These phenomena happened in every political behavior of community. As stated in social exchange theory, that is mentioned social interactions in various structures of society will occur if there is a mutual exchange, in the form of material or non-material.

 
Transformasi dan Dualisme Kelembagaan dalam Pemerintah Adat Minang: Studi terhadap Nagari Pariangan, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hidayat Yayan , Febriyanto Iwan Ismi , Nadzir Mahalli Hatim
Published: September 2017

This paper describes the impact of dualism in institution of Nagari Pariangan caused by contestation of social control between state and local government through the Law no. 5 of 1979 and Regional Policy of Sumatera Barat number 2/2007. As a case of institutional transformation, Nagari Pariangan has faced some notorious shape until it was transformed as nagari. We found that the first transformation was the interest of state, and the second is the interest of local government. The results of the transformation are dualism of institution which has diminished political structure of governance and local values of Nagari society.
Gejala Proliferasi Dinasti Politik di Banten Era Kepemimpinan Gubernur Ratu Atut Chosiyah
Authors: Sutisna Agus
Published: September 2017

Since forming into independent provinces, apart from West Java, Banten political life was marked by the strengthening of a political dynasty, both at the provincial and district and city. At the provincial level, the dominance of the local strongmen, Tb. Chasan Sochib in political of Banten is very prominent and managed to put his son, Ratu Atut Chosiyah the governorship for almost two periods (2006-2011 and 2011-2014). Post successes in occupying the post of governor, hypothetically Ratu Atut successfully builds and develop a political dynasty to the various arenas of public life. This research was carried out on the object of governance and practices of government power governor of Banten province, with the aim to identify and explain how political dynasties role this province or political kinship in Banten province in the era of the leadership of Governor Ratu Atut Chosiyah proliferate (distribution, diasporic) in various arenas of public life. This study used a qualitative approach, the method of collecting data and information through interviews, triangulation, literature and documents. The results showed that the role of political dynasties in the era of the l Governor Ratu Atut Chosiyah in Banten show any symptoms of the spread (proliferation, diasporic), not only in the realm of executive and legislative power, but also spread in many arenas of life of society, such as the arena business life, socio-cultural, educational, and organizational.
Book Review: Cooper, John F. Taiwan Nation-State or Province? Boulder: Westview Press, 2009. 288 PP.
Authors: Rivai Ardian Bakhtiar
Published: September 2017

This article aims to describe about my analysis of Cooper (2009) perspective in how we understand Taiwan as identity. There are two perspective that to see Taiwan in recent day. First of all, for nation who believe One China Policy, they assume that Taiwan is a province of People Republic of China which is Taiwan is part of Beijing government. Secondly, for nation who do not believe it, they assume that Taiwan is independence identity, a nation identity, and also sovereign country which is separated from mainland China influences. In this discourse about how we understand Taiwan,  this article is going to review from John F. Cooper which is in his book, Taiwan: nation state or province?. This book not only discuss how we can see Taiwan, however, how Taiwan in the future in political dynamic especially after US president Donald Trump who intent to support Taiwan as independence identity. 
Model Pengembangan Ekowisata dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal
Authors: Ridlwan Muhammad Ama , Muchsin Slamet , Hayat Hayat
Published: September 2017

Today the tourists began to idolize attractions that not only serves its natural beauty alone but rather to intetaksi society, therefore, began to develop the type of special interest is a tourist village. Just as Ecological Tourism Village (KWE) Puspa Cement Universe in the village of Blitar District of Gandusati offers nature tourism and ecotourism education or commonly referred to tourists. With the development of this tourism community will be empowered through tourism activities. This study aims to apply the model of Community Based Tourism (CBT) in the development of tourism in the KWE Puspa Universe and the role of government and society in the development of KWE Puspa universe and to know what are the factors supporting and owned KWE Puspa Universe. This research method using descriptive research with a qualitative approach to collect data in the form of primary and secondary data. The analysis technique used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that KWE Puspa Universe in the development of ecotourism has been applying the principles of Community Based Tourism (CBT), which can be seen from the activities that were held by KWE Puspa Universe, the role of government and active role in community development makes KWE KWE Puspa Puspa Universe Universe and growing. Then the factors driving and inhibiting owned KWE Puspa Universe in formulating the best strategies in the development of tourism.
TÜRKİYE’DE ALTYAPI YATIRIMLARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KARACAN Rıdvan
Published: September 2017

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de altyapı yatırımları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki araştırılmaktadır. Gelişmişliğin bir göstergesi olan alt yapı çalışmalarının hemen her alanda yaygınlaştırılması gelişme yolunda Türkiye açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Aynı zamanda gelişmiş ülkelerin alt yapılarının sağlam olması kadar sürdürülebilir olması da bir o kadar önemlidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada sırasıyla önce Türkiye’nin alt yapı sorunlarına,  mevcut alt yapı durumuna,   altyapıyla ilgili değişim ve gelişmelere yer verilmiş; sonra 1998-2015 yılları arasında gerçekleşen altyapı yatırımları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin ampirik analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda belirlenen dönem için Türkiye’de alt yapı harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme (GSYH) arasında güçlü bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
POZİTİF VE NEGATİF DUYGULANIM VE İŞ DOYUMUNUN ÖRGÜTSEL ÖZDEŞLEŞMEYE ETKİSİ: OTEL ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AKŞİT AŞIK Nuran
Published: September 2017

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, pozitif ve negatif duygulanım ve iş doyumunun çalışanların örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyini etkileyip etkilemediğini analiz etmektir.  Bu doğrultuda, Alanya’da beş yıldızlı otellerde çalışan 403 kişiye anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada ”Pozitif ve Negatif Duygulanım Ölçeği”,  “Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği” ve “Örgütsel Özdeşleşme Ölçeğinden” oluşan bir anket formu ölçüm aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere istatistik paket programında Pearson korelasyonu ve regresyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda pozitif duygulanım ile iş doyumu ve örgütsel özdeşleşme arasında pozitif, negatif duygulanım ile iş doyumu ve örgütsel özdeşleşme arasında ise negatif ve anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, pozitif ve negatif duygulanım ile iş doyumunun çalışanların örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeylerini anlamlı derecede etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında, iş doyumunun örgütsel özdeşleşmeyi açıklama gücünün, pozitif ve negatif duygulanıma göre daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir.
STRATEJİK (GİRİŞİMCİ) BİR DURUŞ OLARAK GİRİŞİMSEL ORYANTASYON KAVRAMI
Authors: GÜRKAN Nurdan
Published: September 2017

Girişimcilik kavramı, işletmeler arasındaki rekabetin artması ile birlikte gittikçe daha önemli ve dikkat çeken bir kavram haline gelişmiştir. Literatürde ilk olarak girişimciliğin bireysel yönüne değinilmiş, daha sonraları ise işletme seviyesinde girişimcilik ile ilgili çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Aynı zamanda, geleneksel girişimcilik modellerinden davranışsal girişimcilik modellerine geçiş ile birlikte girişimcilerin kişilik özelliklerden ziyade davranışların ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. İşletme seviyesinde girişimcilik diğer bir ifade ile işletme girişimciliği kavramı işletmelerin girişimciliğe yönelimlerini içermektedir. İşletmelerin girişimciliğe yönelmesi de literatürde girişimsel oryantasyon olarak adlandırılmıştır. İşletmelerin varlıklarını sürdürebilme ve rakiplerinden farklılaşmayı sağlayabilme noktasında girişimsel oryantasyon kavramı çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışma ile, işletmelerin rekabet üstünlüğü açısından öne çıkan girişimsel oryantasyon kavramına yer verilecek ve söz konusu kavramla ilgili farkındalığın artması sağlanmaya çalışılacaktır.
İŞ TATMİNİNİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİ OLARAK PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYE VE DUYGUSAL EMEK: BANKA ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: OĞUZHAN Tuğrul , BEĞENİRBAŞ Memduh , TOPCU Mustafa Kemal
Published: September 2017

Örgütlerin yaptığı işlerde başarılı olması ve ortaya koyduğu hedeflere ulaşması için çalışanların katkılarının payı büyüktür. Bunun doğal sonucu olarak örgütler beşeri sermayeye giderek artan şekilde yatırım yapmaya başlamıştır. Pozitif psikolojinin örgütsel alana uyarlanması ile mutlu çalışanların daha verimli çalışacağı kanaati oluşmuştur. Nitekim çalışanların işyerindeki psikolojileri; işe, örgüte, iş arkadaşlarına ve müşterilerine karşı geliştirdikleri tutum ve davranışlarda ayırt edici bir öneme sahiptir. Özellikle işe karşı duyguların toplamı olarak ifade edilen iş tatmini üzerindeki etkiler araştırmacıların sürekli dikkatini çekmiştir. Ne var ki, değişkenler arası ilişkilerin yaşam döngüsü normal seyreden organizasyonlarda araştırıldığı görülmektedir. Yer değiştirme, küçülme, yeniden yapılanma gibi uç örneklerde çalışmaların nadir yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda, çalışmanın amacı merkezi yer değiştiren bir bankadaki çalışanların psikolojik sermaye ve duygusal emek gösterimlerinin iş tatminine etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada örgüt içerisindeki iklimden kaynaklanması muhtemel olmak üzere psikolojik sermaye ve duygusal emeğin iş tatmini üzerinde herhangi bir etkisine rastlanmazken, psikolojik sermayenin duygusal emeği olumlu etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
BİR ÜRETİM HATTININ ÜRETİM STRATEJİSİNE KARAR VERMEK İÇİN BÜTÜNLEŞİK DEMATEL-ANP YAKLAŞIMINI KULLANMAK
Authors: APAK Sinan , ÇETE Rüya
Published: September 2017

Üretim firmaları üretime başlamadan önce üretim stratejilerini birçok değişkene göre belirleyerek itme, çekme ve hibrit üretim sistemlerini içeren üretim planlamayı kullanır. Bu sürecin yönetimi deneyim ve zaman gerektirir. Rekabet yoğunluğu, bu tür karar süreçlerini önemli kılar, çünkü hiçbir firmanın zaman kaybetme ve yanlış karar verme lüksü yoktur. Bu sorunun çözümü için araştırma, çok kriterli karar verme modeli yöntemleri olan bütünleşik DEMATEL ve ANP'yi birlikte kullanmayı önermektedir. Hangi seçeneklerin işletme yöneticileri için en kabul edilebilir olduğu tespit etmek için kullanılan süreç, otomotiv endüstrisinde üretilen modelin uygulanması ile ne kadar uygulanabilir olduğunu göstermektedir.
HASTANE HİZMET KALİTESİNİN HASTA AİDİYETİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: YAPISAL EŞİTLİK MODELİ VE ARABULUCULUK
Authors: FİRUZAN Ali Rıza
Published: September 2017

Bu çalışmanın amacı, hastaneden beklenen ve algılanan hizmet kalitesi düzeylerinin hastane aidiyetleri üzerindeki etkilerini ölçmektir. Toplamda 370 hasta araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Nedensel ilişki modelini test etmek için Yapısal Eşitlik Modelleme (YEM) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ele alınan model, kabul edilebilir düzeyde uyumlu bir model olarak çıkmıştır. Hasta aidiyeti ile algılanan hizmet kalitesi arasında pozitif yönlü,  istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, algılanan hizmet kalitesi, hasta aidiyeti ile beklenen hizmet kalitesi arasında arabuluculuk etkisine sahiptir. İlgili hastanede hastalar tedavi gördükten sonra algıladıkları hizmet kalitesinden etkilendikleri kadar tedavinin maliyetinden de etkilenmektedirler. Memnuniyetleri arttıkça aidiyetleri de artmaktadır. Hastane yönetimine, hasta aidiyetini arttırmaları için güvenilirlik ve güven SERVQUAL boyutlarını iyileştirici yönde faaliyet göstermeleri önerilmiştir.
SAĞLIK BAKANLIĞINA BAĞLI HASTANELERDE ÇALIŞAN SAĞLIK PERSONELİNIN FİNANSAL OKURYAZARLIK DÜZEYİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: SİVAS İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Altan Fatih , BİÇER Enis Baha
Published: September 2017

Bu araştırma sağlık çalışanlarının finansal okuryazarlık düzeyini belirlemek üzere yapılmıştır. Finansal okuryazarlık düzeyinin artırılması, bireylere daha sağlıklı finansal kararlar almasına ve dolayısıyla finansal refaha ulaşmasında katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Bu araştırmanın örneklemi “Raosoft” (www.raosoft.com) programı kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır (N=2750). Araştırmada basit rasgele örnekleme yöntemiyle 338 sağlık personeli örnekleme dâhil edilmiştir. IBM SPSS 22.00 programından yararlanarak veriler analiz edilmiştir. Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, Frekans testleri ile karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların finansal okuryazarlık düzeyleri farklı demografik özellikler açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda finansal okuryazarlık başarı puanı %60 olarak belirlenmiştir. Erkek sağlık çalışanlarının finansal okuryazarlık başarı puanları kadınlara kıyasla daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Gelir düzeyi, eğitim düzeyi, kadro unvanı gibi değişkenlerin finansal okuryazarlık düzeyinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Sağlık çalışanlarının en fazla bilgiye sahip olduğu alan emeklilik ve sigortacılık iken, en az bilgiye sahip olduğu alan yatırım konusu olmuştur. Ayrıca finansal gündeme ilişkin bilgilerinin az olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
YATAN HASTALARIN TATMİN DÜZEYLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: KAMU HASTANESİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ACAR Neşe , ÇETİN Yunus
Published: September 2017

Bu çalışma, kamu hastanelerinde hizmet alan hastaların aldıkları hizmetlerden memnuniyet düzeylerini etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Hastaların hizmet tatmin düzeyleri bir kamu hastanesi örneğinde 156 hasta ile görüşülerek ortaya konmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda hemşirelerin davranışları, fiziki koşullar, doktorların davranışları, teknik personel davranışları, yiyecek-içecek olarak adlandırılan beş faktör elde edilmiştir. Hastaların demografik özellikleri itibarı ile faktörleri algılamalarında farklılıkları belirlemek üzere MANOVA analizi yapılmış ve meslek ve eğitim durumları bakımından farklar bulunmuştur. Hastaların kamu hastanesini tercih etmelerinde kamu hastanesinin uzman doktorlar ve modern donanımın olması ve sağlık personelin kalitesi gibi özelliklere sahip olmasının önemli olduğu görülmüştür.
İNŞAAT TEDARİK ZİNCİRLERİ VE İNŞAAT LOJİSTİĞİ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KOÇTAŞ ÇOTUR Özlem
Published: September 2017

Bu çalışma inşaat endüstrisinde lojistik ve tedarik zinciri yönetiminin nasıl uygulandığını ortaya koyarak konu ile ilgili sınırlı çalışmaya sahip Türkçe yazına katkıda bulunmak ve araştırmacıların konuya daha çok ilgi göstermesini sağlamak amacı ile yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda bilimsel yayınlar ve sektör raporları gibi ikincil verilerin incelenmesinin yanı sıra yönetici pozisyonunda çalışan dört uzmanın da görüşlerine başvurularak birincil veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen bulguları özetlemek gerekirse uzmanların görüşüne göre çalıştıkları firmalarda lojistik ve tedarik zinciri operasyonlarının planlanmasına yeterince önem verilmediği ve lojistik tekniklerin etkin kullanılmadığı, tedarik zinciri paydaşları arasında iletişimde koordinasyonun zayıf olduğu tespit edilmiştir
KAMU AÇIK VE BORÇLARININ SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRİLİĞİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Selim , TEMİZEL Fatih , ESEN Ethem , KOSTAKOĞLU Sultan Fatih , DİNÇ Mehmet
Published: September 2017

Gelişmekte olan ülkeler grubunda yer alan Türkiye, 2000 yıllarında yaşamış olduğu 2001 krizi ve 2008 küresel krizin etkileri maliye politikasının sürdürülebilirliği açısından olumsuz gelişmeler yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Maliye politikasının sürdürülebilirliği açısından önem arz eden bu gelişmeler, araştırmacıların konuya olan ilgisini arttırmıştır. Bundan dolayı, bu çalışmanın amacı 1976-2016 dönemi için Türkiye’nin maliye politikasının sürdürülebilir olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Türkiye’de kamu borçlarının 1976-2016 dönemi içinde sürdürülebilirliğinin incelendiği bu çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisinin yaşadığı yapısal değişiklikler göz önüne alınarak zaman göre değişen parametreye sahip Bohn (1989) temelli ekonometrik model tahmin edilmiştir. Bu modelde temel ilişki bağımlı değişken olan faiz dışı fazlanın GSYH’ye oranı (fdoranı) ile kamu borcunun GSYH’ye oranı (kboranı) açıklayıcı değişkeni arasında gerçekleşmektedir. Bu ilişki ampirik olarak pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bu sonuç ele alınan dönem için Türkiye’nin bütçe politikası değerlendirilirken kamu borcunun sürdürülebilir olduğu yönünde bulgu sağlamaktadır.
VARLIK YÖNETİMİ KAPSAMINDA ISO 55001 STANDARDI VE BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: COŞKUN İsa , AKYÜZ Göknur Arzu
Published: September 2017

Varlık yönetimi, varlıklardan değer elde etmek isteyen her işletme için önemli olan ve 2014 yılında yayınlanan ISO 55000 Varlık Yönetim Standart Serileri ile uluslararası standart haline gelen bir alandır. Gelişen teknoloji ile varlıklar yüksek maddi değerlere ulaşmakta ve işletmeler için ciddi yatırımlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle varlıkları tüm yaşam döngüleri boyunca etkin kullanmak, sürdürülebilir işletmeler için zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, varlık yönetimi konusunda kapsamlı bir literatür çalışması yapılarak varlık yönetim standartlarının önemi ve ilgili süreçlerin yönetiminde bilgi teknolojilerinin rolü detaylı olarak tartışılmıştır. Çalışma, varlık yönetiminin ISO 55000 standart serilerinin halen çok yeni olduğu ve Türkiye’de bu standarda sahip sınırlı sayıda firma olduğu göz önüne alındığında, çalışma gerek sistem gerekse bilgi teknolojisi perspektifini aynı anda ele alması bakımından literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır.
EVALUATION OF COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES OF COFFEE RETAILING IN ASPECT OF MARKET ECONOMY
Authors: ÖZTOPÇU Aslı
Published: September 2017

Coffee retailers are trying to improve both their products and services and to increase their market share. Companies are both competing and developing different strategies such as issues production, R&D, business model, customers, and innovations. The aim of this study is to determine the competitive strategies in the coffee retailing aspect of the market economy. For this purpose, firstly, in this sector, the major competitors, suppliers, and customers were researched and the general structure of the sector was determined. Secondly, size of the global market, industry, and demand growth rate and the future status of the coffee retail industry were determined. Finally, the bargaining power of customers and suppliers of the sector were evaluated. According to the evaluation obtained, it was understood that coffee retailing is an attractive, large and dynamic sector. In the analysis according to the study of Porter’s five force model, important information was obtained for coffee retailing.
ÜNİVERSİTE HASTANELERİNİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSININ ORAN ANALİZİ YÖNTEMİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BÜLÜÇ Ferda , ÖZKAN Okan , AĞIRBAŞ İsmail
Published: September 2017

Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’de bulunan kamu üniversite hastanelerinin finansal performanslarını değerlendirmek; elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda literatüre katkı sağlamak ve karar vericilere önerilerde bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Maliye Bakanlığı Muhasebat Genel Müdürlüğü’nden 43 kamu üniversite hastanesinin 2013, 2014 ve 2015 yılları döner sermaye finansal tabloları temin edilmiştir. Finansal tablolar oran analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, hastanelerin borç yükünün fazla olduğu, kısa vadeli borçlarını ödemede problem yaşadığı, stok devir hızının ve alacak devir hızının düşük olduğu ve gelirleriyle giderlerini karşılayamadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Hastanelerin kaynakları daha verimli kullanmaları ve karar vericilerin üniversite hastanelerine bütçe tahsisinde eğitim-öğretim ve araştırma faaliyetlerini göz önünde bulundurmaları önerilmektedir.
A UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL PRACTISE: IS THERE ANY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKPLACE SAFETY AND PATIENT SAFETY
Authors: TAŞ Yunus , AKPINAR Ali Talip , YİĞİT Ihsan
Published: September 2017

This study investigates the relationship between workplace safety perceptions and patient safety perceptions of hospital staff . Along with job safety decrease, occupational accidents, occupational diseases increase and this may lead to detrimental consequences. Besides, Patient safety is one of the most important factors affecting the quality of health care provided in hospitals. In this study, a survey study containing Hayes’ workplace safety scale and generally consisting of statements that measure the perception of patient safety was conducted to the employees of Research and Application Hospital of Kocaeli University. it is found out that there are statistically significant relationship between patient safety the workplace job safety dimensions. It is also revealed that Patient Safety has statistically significant positive relationship among Supervisor Safety (0,250), job Safety (0,216), job Safety Policies (0,283), Safe Work Environment (0,299) and Improving Job Safety (0,313), respectively. In other words, as the supervisor safety, job safety, job safety policies, safe work environment and improving job safety increase perceptions of patient safety in hospitals increase as well.
THE EFFECTS OF DRAMA TRAINING ON INTERPERSONAL MANAGEMENT SKILL OF MANAGERS
Authors: PINAR Recep İbrahim , KÖKALAN Özgür
Published: September 2017

The main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of drama training on interpersonal management skill of managers. The experimental study was conducted in this research. The participants of the study were 20 managers divided into 10 as an experimental group and 10 as a control group. The drama training was given to participants of the experimental group by a specialist trainer and then the effects of this training were analyzed by quantitative research methods. In the quantitave researh, a questionnaire that were used to determine the interpersonal management skill of managers were conducted before the training for both the participants of the experimental group and control group. In order to determine the effects of drama training, the same quantionnaire were again conducted to all participants after the training and the effects of training on the participants of experimental group were analyzed by a quantitative software program called as SPSS 20.0. According to research results, it was proved that the interpersonal management skill was developed because of drama training.
Modulation of the gut microbiome: a systematic review of the effect of bariatric surgery
Authors: Guo Yan , Huang Zhi-Ping , Liu Chao-Qian , Qi Lin , Sheng Yuan , Zou Da-Jin
Published: September 2017

Objective

Bariatric surgery is recommended for patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Recent evidence suggested a strong connection between gut microbiota and bariatric surgery.

Design

Systematic review.

Methods

The PubMed and OVID EMBASE were used, and articles concerning bariatric surgery and gut microbiota were screened. The main outcome measures were alterations of gut microbiota after bariatric surgery and correlations between gut microbiota and host metabolism. We applied the system of evidence level to evaluate the alteration of microbiota. Modulation of short-chain fatty acid and gut genetic content was also investigated.

Results

Totally 12 animal experiments and 9 clinical studies were included. Based on strong evidence, 4 phyla (Bacteroidetes, Fusobacteria, Verrucomicrobia and Proteobacteria) increased after surgery; within the phylum Firmicutes, Lactobacillales and Enterococcus increased; and within the phylum Proteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Enterobacteriales Enterobacteriaceae and several genera and species increased. Decreased microbial groups were Firmicutes, Clostridiales, Clostridiaceae, Blautia and Dorea. However, the change in microbial diversity is still under debate. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Lactobacillus and Coprococcus comes are implicated in many of the outcomes, including body composition and glucose homeostasis.

Conclusions

There is strong evidence to support a considerable alteration of the gut microbiome after bariatric surgery. Deeper investigations are required to confirm the mechanisms that link the gut microbiome and metabolic alterations in human metabolism.
Potential sperm contributions to the murine zygote predicted by in silico analysis
Authors: Ntostis Panagiotis , Carter Deborah , Iles David , Huntriss John , Tzetis Maria , Miller David
Published: September 2017

Paternal contributions to the zygote are thought to extend beyond delivery of the genome and paternal RNAs have been linked to epigenetic transgenerational inheritance in different species. In addition, sperm–egg fusion activates several downstream processes that contribute to zygote formation, including PLC zeta-mediated egg activation and maternal RNA clearance. Since a third of the preimplantation developmental period in the mouse occurs prior to the first cleavage stage, there is ample time for paternal RNAs or their encoded proteins potentially to interact and participate in early zygotic activities. To investigate this possibility, a bespoke next-generation RNA sequencing pipeline was employed for the first time to characterise and compare transcripts obtained from isolated murine sperm, MII eggs and pre-cleavage stage zygotes. Gene network analysis was then employed to identify potential interactions between paternally and maternally derived factors during the murine egg-to-zygote transition involving RNA clearance, protein clearance and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Ourin silicoapproach looked for factors in sperm, eggs and zygotes that could potentially interact co-operatively and synergistically during zygote formation. At least five sperm RNAs (Hdac11,Fbxo2,Map1lc3a,Pcbp4andZfp821) met these requirements for a paternal contribution, which with complementary maternal co-factors suggest a wider potential for extra-genomic paternal involvement in the developing zygote.
NLRPs, the subcortical maternal complex and genomic imprinting
Authors: Monk David , Sanchez-Delgado Marta , Fisher Rosemary
Published: September 2017

Before activation of the embryonic genome, the oocyte provides many of the RNAs and proteins required for the epigenetic reprogramming and the transition to a totipotent state. Targeted disruption of a subset of oocyte-derived transcripts in mice results in early embryonic lethality and cleavage-stage embryonic arrest as highlighted by the members of the subcortical maternal complex (SCMC). Maternal-effect recessive mutations of NLRP7, KHDC3L and NLRP5 in humans are associated with variable reproductive outcomes, biparental hydatidiform moles (BiHM) and widespread multi-locus imprinting disturbances. The precise mechanism of action of these genes is unknown, but the maternal-effect phenomenon suggests a function during early pre-implantation development, while biochemical and genetic studies implement them as SCMC members or interacting partners. In this review article, we discuss the role of the NLRP family members and the SCMC proteins in the establishment of genomic imprints and post-zygotic methylation maintenance, the recent advances made in the understanding of the biology involved in BiHM formation and the wider roles of the SCMC in mammalian reproduction.
Differential Expression of miRNAs in the Respiratory Tree of the Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus Under Hypoxia Stress
Authors: Huo Da , Sun Lina , Li Xiaoni , Ru Xiaoshang , Liu Shilin , Zhang Libin , Xing Lili , Yang Hongsheng
Published: September 2017

The sea cucumber, an important economic species, has encountered high mortality since 2013 in northern China because of seasonal environmental stress such as hypoxia, high temperature, and low salinity. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important in regulating gene expression in marine organisms in response to environmental change. In this study, high-throughput sequencing was used to investigate alterations in miRNA expression in the sea cucumber under different levels of dissolved oxygen (DO). Nine small RNA libraries were constructed from the sea cucumber respiratory trees. A total of 26 differentially expressed miRNAs, including 12 upregulated and 14 downregulated miRNAs, were observed in severe hypoxia (DO 2 mg/L) compared with mild hypoxia (DO 4 mg/L) and normoxic conditions (DO 8 mg/L). Twelve differentially expressed miRNAs were clustered in severe hypoxia. In addition, real-time PCR revealed that 14 randomly selected differentially expressed miRNAs showed significantly increased expressions in severe hypoxia and the expressions of nine miRNAs, including key miRNAs such as Aja-miR-1, Aja-miR-2008, and Aja-miR-184, were consistent with the sequencing results. Moreover, gene ontology and pathway analyses of putative target genes suggest that these miRNAs are important in redox, transport, transcription, and hydrolysis under hypoxia stress. Notably, novel-miR-1, novel-miR-2, and novel-miR-3 were specifically clustered and upregulated in severe hypoxia, which may provide new insights into novel “hypoxamiR” identification. These results will provide a basis for future studies of miRNA regulation and molecular adaptive mechanisms in sea cucumbers under hypoxia stress.
The Effect of Common Inversion Polymorphisms In(2L)t and In(3R)Mo on Patterns of Transcriptional Variation in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Lavington Erik , Kern Andrew D
Published: September 2017

Chromosomal inversions are a ubiquitous feature of genetic variation. Theoretical models describe several mechanisms by which inversions can drive adaptation and be maintained as polymorphisms. While inversions have been shown previously to be under selection, or contain genetic variation under selection, the specific phenotypic consequences of inversions leading to their maintenance remain unclear. Here we use genomic sequence and expression data from the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP) to explore the effects of two cosmopolitan inversions, In(2L)t and In(3R)Mo, on patterns of transcriptional variation. We demonstrate that each inversion has a significant effect on transcript abundance for hundreds of genes across the genome. Inversion-affected loci (IAL) appear both within inversions as well as on unlinked chromosomes. Importantly, IAL do not appear to be influenced by the previously reported genome-wide expression correlation structure. We found that five genes involved with sterol uptake, four of which are Niemann-Pick Type 2 orthologs, are upregulated in flies with In(3R)Mo but do not have SNPs in linkage disequilibrium (LD) with the inversion. We speculate that this upregulation is driven by genetic variation in mod(mdg4) that is in LD with In(3R)Mo. We find that there is little evidence for a regional or position effect of inversions on gene expression at the chromosomal level, but do find evidence for the distal breakpoint of In(3R)Mo interrupting one gene and possibly disassociating the two flanking genes from regulatory elements.
Genome Dynamics of HybridSaccharomyces cerevisiaeDuring Vegetative and Meiotic Divisions
Authors: Dutta Abhishek , Lin Gen , Pankajam Ajith V , Chakraborty Parijat , Bhat Nahush , Steinmetz Lars M , Nishant Koodali T
Published: September 2017

Mutation and recombination are the major sources of genetic diversity in all organisms. In the baker’s yeast, all mutation rate estimates are in homozygous background. We determined the extent of genetic change through mutation and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in a heterozygous Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome during successive vegetative and meiotic divisions. We measured genome-wide LOH and base mutation rates during vegetative and meiotic divisions in a hybrid (S288c/YJM789) S. cerevisiae strain. The S288c/YJM789 hybrid showed nearly complete reduction in heterozygosity within 31 generations of meioses and improved spore viability. LOH in the meiotic lines was driven primarily by the mating of spores within the tetrad. The S288c/YJM789 hybrid lines propagated vegetatively for the same duration as the meiotic lines, showed variable LOH (from 2 to 3% and up to 35%). Two of the vegetative lines with extensive LOH showed frequent and large internal LOH tracts that suggest a high frequency of recombination repair. These results suggest significant LOH can occur in the S288c/YJM789 hybrid during vegetative propagation presumably due to return to growth events. The average base substitution rates for the vegetative lines (1.82 × 10−10 per base per division) and the meiotic lines (1.22 × 10−10 per base per division) are the first genome-wide mutation rate estimates for a hybrid yeast. This study therefore provides a novel context for the analysis of mutation rates (especially in the context of detecting LOH during vegetative divisions), compared to previous mutation accumulation studies in yeast that used homozygous backgrounds.
Genomic Prediction Within and Across Biparental Families: Means and Variances of Prediction Accuracy and Usefulness of Deterministic Equations
Authors: Schopp Pascal , Müller Dominik , Wientjes Yvonne C J , Melchinger Albrecht E
Published: September 2017

A major application of genomic prediction (GP) in plant breeding is the identification of superior inbred lines within families derived from biparental crosses. When models for various traits were trained within related or unrelated biparental families (BPFs), experimental studies found substantial variation in prediction accuracy (PA), but little is known about the underlying factors. We used SNP marker genotypes of inbred lines from either elite germplasm or landraces of maize (Zea  mays L.) as parents to generate in silico 300 BPFs of doubled-haploid lines. We analyzed PA within each BPF for 50 simulated polygenic traits, using genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP) models trained with individuals from either full-sib (FSF), half-sib (HSF), or unrelated families (URF) for various sizes (Ntrain) of the training set and different heritabilities (h2). In addition, we modified two deterministic equations for forecasting PA to account for inbreeding and genetic variance unexplained by the training set. Averaged across traits, PA was high within FSF (0.41–0.97) with large variation only for Ntrain<50 and h2  <0.6. For HSF and URF, PA was on average ∼40–60% lower and varied substantially among different combinations of BPFs used for model training and prediction as well as different traits. As exemplified by HSF results, PA of across-family GP can be very low if causal variants not segregating in the training set account for a sizeable proportion of the genetic variance among predicted individuals. Deterministic equations accurately forecast the PA expected over many traits, yet cannot capture trait-specific deviations. We conclude that model training within BPFs generally yields stable PA, whereas a high level of uncertainty is encountered in across-family GP. Our study shows the extent of variation in PA that must be at least reckoned with in practice and offers a starting point for the design of training sets composed of multiple BPFs.
A Survey on Availability and Utilization of School Health Services Among Junior Secondary Schools in Funtua Zone Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors:   Federal University, Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria, SABITU ABDULMALIK , MATAZU MAGAJI YUNUSA ,   Federal University, Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria, TAMBAYA IBRAHIM SUKOLA ,   Federal University, Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria
Published: September 2017

The study investigated the utilization of available school health services among secondary school in Funtua Education Zone, Katsina State- Nigeria. The study adopted a survey research design using a sample of Fifteen (15) junior secondary schools randomly drawn from a population of twenty- two schools in the study area. Three research questions were formulated for the study. School Health Services Availability and Utilization Questionnaire (SHSAUQ) was used for data collection. The instrument was duly validated by experts and a reliability coefficient of 0.85 was established using split half method. The data was analyzed using frequency and percentage count. Results revealed that, School Health Services are available in majority (86.70%) of the schools under study, but there was no enough qualified health personnel for effective utilization of school health services in the study area. It was recommended among others that Katsina State Government through ministry of education should deploy qualified health personnel such as nurses, community health workers in all the school clinics in the state.
Assessing the Knowledge Regarding Breast Self Examination Among Nursing Students in Rayat Bahra University
Authors:   Chitkara College of Nursing, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, Dullat Jaspreet Kaur , . Aanchal ,   Rayat Bahra College of Nursing, Mohali, Kaur Amritpal ,   Rayat Bahra College of Nursing, Mohali, Kaur Atinderpal ,   Rayat Bahra College of Nursing, Mohali, Kaur Bhupinder ,   Rayat Bahra College of Nursing, Mohali, . Chanderkanta ,   Rayat Bahra College of Nursing, Mohali
Published: September 2017

In India, the incidence of breast cancer is increasing at an alarming rate and Breast Self Examination is an important method to identify it its earliest stage. Therefore, a study to assess the knowledge of Nursing students regarding Breast Self- Examination was conducted in Rayat Bahra University, Mohali, Punjab. Quantitative research approach was used in the study and using purposive sampling technique, data was collected from the sample of 95 students using structured multiple choice questionnaire. The present study exhibited that most of the students had inadequate knowledge and do not perform Breast Self Examination as a routine. Therefore, there is need to encourage the students to practice it as a routine so that the breast cancer can be detected at an early stage.
Evolution of Responsiveness of Health System
Authors:   Chitkara school of Health Sciences, Chitkara University Punjab, India, SOOD MEENAKSHI , PRADHAN PREETHI ,   Chitkara school of Health Sciences, Chitkara University Punjab, India
Published: September 2017

Responsiveness is concerned with meeting the legitimate non health expectations of patients. The paper tries to explain the concept, domains and evolution of responsiveness. WHO concept of responsiveness has been criticized for using a single composite score for comparing responsiveness between countries. In spite of recognizing these issues and after much debate, no empirical research has been undertaken. Hence there is a need to recognize what constituents of responsiveness need to be reorganized, which other elements need to be added to existing WHO proposed elements of responsiveness in culturally, socially, politically different society. The paper through extensive study on responsiveness concludes the need to tailor responsiveness domains according to citizen’s priority in a particular background.
Spectacle Compliance in Slum Population of Mumbai: Pilot
Authors:   Department of Optometry, Lotus College of Optometry, Mumbai, India, CHANDE PREMA , KHALADKAR TRUPTI ,   Department of Optometry, Lotus College of Optometry, Mumbai, India, PATEL SWETA ,   Department of Optometry, Lotus College of Optometry, Mumbai, India, SHAH VINIT ,   Department of Optometry, Lotus College of Optometry, Mumbai, India
Published: September 2017

Background Mumbai Eye Care campaign was a mega refractive error project implemented for the slum population of Mumbai from 2009-15. The project was supported by Standard Chartered Bank’s CSR activity Seeing is Believing through Sightsavers. The project design and service delivery was implemented by Lotus College of Optometry. During the first 3 years of the project, spectacles were distributed free of cost to adults by only collecting case paper charge of Rs.10/-/ Hence a questionnaire based study was conducted to assess the spectacle compliance among this population. Methodology Spectacle Compliance questionnaire was designed, validated by Optometry faculty and the same was administered by an Optometry intern. The spectacle compliance and reasons for non compliance was analysed for 200 respondents. Results: Spectacle compliance was found to be 73.48%. Conclusion: Spectacle compliance was found to be high in this study and was single vision near spectacle design showed better compliance.