bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bio-Mechatronics Development of Robotic Exoskeleton System With Mobile-Prismatic Joint Mechanism for Passive Hand Wearable-Rehabilitation
Authors: Vargas Mariela , Mayorga J. , Oscco B. , Cuyotupac V. , Nacarino A. , Allcca D. , Gamarra-Vásquez L. , Tejada-Marroquin G. , Reategui M. , Maldonado-Gómez R. R. , Vasquez Y. , De la Barra Daira , Tapia-Yanayaco P. , Charapaqui Sandra , V. Rivera Milton , Palomares R. , Ramirez-Chipana M. , Cornejo Jorge , Cornejo José , De La Cruz-Vargas Jhony A.
Published: December 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 15 million people are affected by stroke each year, causing deterioration of the upper limb, which is reflected in 70-80% of them, decreasing the performance of daily activities and quality of life, mainly affecting hand functions. Thus, the purpose of this study is to present a high-quality alternative to recover muscle tone and mobility, consisting of a hand-exoskeleton for passive rehabilitation. It covers a motion protocol for each finger and pressure sensors to give a safety pressure range during the gripping function. The bio-design method covers standards (ISO 13485 and VDI 2206) based on biomechanic and anthropometric fundamentals, where Fusion 360 was used for mechanical development and electrical-electronic circuit schematics. The prototyping process was based on 3D printing using polylactic acid (PLA); also, the actuators were servomotors DS3218, the pressure sensors were RP-C7.6-LT, and the microcontroller was Arduino Nano. The system has been validated by the Institute of Research in Biomedical Sciences (INICIB) at the Ricardo Palma University, where the novelty of this work lies in the introduction of a new mobile-prismatic joint mechanism. In conclusion, favorable results were achieved regarding the complete flexion and extension of the fingers (91.6% acceptance rate, tested in 100 subjects), so the next step proposes that the wearable device will be used in the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Departments of Medical Centers. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-02 Full Text: PDF
Integrated Learning Models for Micro-Teaching Course
Authors: Blegur Jusuf , Ma'mun Amung , Berliana . , Mahendra Agus , Alif Muhammad Nur , Juliantine Tite , Lumba Andreas J. F.
Published: December 2024

The progressive world of education needs to be accelerated by fulfilling the competencies of prospective teachers who are also progressive through a series of performance tasks that are relevant to learning needs in the 21st century. This research used Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) to innovate an integrated learning model for a micro-teaching course. A needs analysis was conducted on 75 students, two lecturers, and 30 teachers to assess actual performance, confirm desired performance, and identify causes of performance gaps. Researchers then designed performance tasks and validated them by 10 raters, tested them on 337 students to test the outer and inner models, and tested them on 30 students, 28 lecturers, and 49 teachers to test differences. Test content validity using the Aiken-V formula and test inter-rater reliability using ICC. Meanwhile, testing the validity and reliability of the construct uses outer and inner model analysis (CB-SEM), and the difference test uses ANOVA. The content validity results prove that all task performance meets the Aiken parameters (0.75-1.00), the interrater reliability value is 0.573, and the Cronbach alpha value is 0.931. Testing the outer model proves that the loading factor task performance value ranges from 0.709-0.874, the Cronbach alpha value ranges from 0.768-0.880, the composite reliability value ranges from 0.768-0.879, the AVE value ranges from 0.580-0.649, and the discriminant validity value ranges from 0.761-0.806. The inner model test proves that the Chi-Square/df value = 2.254, RMSEA value = 0.061, SRMR value = 0.036, NFI value = 0.910, TLI value = 0.936, and CFI value = 0.948. Meanwhile, the results of the ANOVA test confirm that the Sig value = 0.098, so it can be concluded that there are no significant differences between the three sample groups regarding the model innovation results. Thus, the 25-task performance in the integrated learning model has a significant psychometric function relative to the actual situation, so it becomes one of the references that lecturers can use to improve the competency of prospective teachers in micro-teaching courses (not limited to teaching skills, analytical thinking skills, academic integrity, and transformational leadership). Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-020 Full Text: PDF
Green Technology Innovation and Corporate Reputation: Key Drivers of ESG and Firm Performance
Authors: Chen Xiyi , Lakkanawanit Pankaewta , Suttipun Muttanachai , Swatdikun Trairong , Huang Shi-Zheng
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance and firm performance within China's manufacturing sector, with a novel focus on the mediating effect of green technology innovation and the moderating influence of corporate reputation. Using a 2011-2022 dataset from A-share listed manufacturing companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, the study employs multiple regression analysis with a two-way fixed-effects model to examine these relationships. Findings indicate that robust ESG practices significantly enhance company performance, mediated by green technological innovation. However, a negative moderating effect of corporate reputation suggests that higher corporate reputation weakens the ESG-financial performance relationship. Further analyses reveal that privately-owned firms, those in China's eastern region, and environmentally sustainable industries benefit most from strong ESG initiatives. This study addresses the challenge of disentangling key variables by analyzing their interconnected effects. The findings fill a gap in the existing literature by contributing to a deeper understanding of the relationship between ESG and corporate success, particularly through the mediating role of innovation and the moderating influence of reputation. Additionally, the study provides practical recommendations for managers and policymakers to enhance ESG strategies, promote growth, and support sustainable development. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-021 Full Text: PDF
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Social Skills, and Anxiety: A Quantitative Systematic Review
Authors: Ramos-Galarza Carlos , Rodríguez-Naranjo Brayan , Brito-Mora Deyaneira
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Emotional intelligence allows us to manage, regulate, and recognize our emotions and those of others, also allowing us to face and solve problems by choosing to provide an appropriate response to the situation experienced by a subject. Social skills are the behaviors that an individual emits in the interpersonal context through their feelings, rights, and opinions, seeking to resolve conflict situations immediately, minimizing the likelihood of experiencing them in the future. Anxiety appears in the individual when he perceives certain situations as threatening or dangerous, hindering his ability to provide an adequate response, being excessive, uncontrollable, or lasting, and this is classified as a mental disorder. Objective: The objective of this study is to describe the relationship between emotional intelligence, social skills, and anxiety. Methods: A quantitative methodology has been employed, basing the study on a systematic review of previous research using the Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, and Google Scholar repositories. Findings: An initial sample of 1722 articles was obtained, which passed through inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 73 articles. Novelty:The contribution of this study lies in understanding that low anxiety levels lead to better performance of emotional intelligence and social skills. This situation allows people to resolve conflicts that arise in the daily lives of individuals. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-025 Full Text: PDF
Federated Risk-Based Access Control Model for P2P Lending Platforms: A Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) Approach
Authors: Muthaiyah Saravanan , Nguyen Lan Thi Phuong , Choong Yap Voon , Zaw Thein Oak Kyaw
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the inherent risk management challenges in decentralized finance, particularly for peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms. We propose a novel framework that leverages a Multi-Agent System (MAS) to establish a collaborative network encompassing loan originators, investors, regulators, and service providers. This distributed approach facilitates federated risk management, where risk assessment and mitigation responsibilities are shared across these entities. The MAS employs a comprehensive nine-factor assessment (detailed in Table 5) to evaluate industry risk profiles, considering industry environment, competition, and internal capabilities. This data is further visualized using a color matrix (Tables 5 & 6) and utilized alongside state diagrams (Figure 2) to depict the workflow and manage tasks within the P2P lending process. Additionally, the MAS informs a novel Federated Risk-Based Access Control (FRkBAC) system that tailors access permissions (lending origination, disbursement, etc.) based on dynamic risk assessments of industry trends and individual borrower profiles. This data-driven approach fosters trust within the P2P ecosystem and represents a significant advancement in decentralized finance risk management compared to traditional methods. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-05 Full Text: PDF
A CASE STUDY OF SRIVALLABHA TEMPLE IN KERALA: THE BRAHMANA TEMPLE DEPENDENTS OF EARLY MEDIEVAL KERALA
Authors: K. M. Suresh
Published: December 2024

This study examines the socio-cultural and economic dynamics of the Srivallabha Temple in Kerala during the early medieval period, focusing on the role of Brahmana temple dependents in shaping the region's temple-centric society. The Srivallabha Temple, a prominent Vishnu shrine, served as a nucleus for religious, administrative, and cultural activities, embodying the interconnectedness of spiritual practices and local governance. By analyzing inscriptions, historical records, and temple manuscripts, this research explores the organizational structure of temple administration, highlighting the pivotal role of Brahmana dependents in land management, ritual practices, and the dissemination of Vedic traditions. The study also investigates how the temple acted as a catalyst for economic redistribution, fostering agrarian expansion through land grants and endowments managed by Brahmanical elites. This interaction between the temple and the agrarian economy underscored the integration of religious and material domains in medieval Kerala. Furthermore, the research contextualizes the evolution of temple patronage under royal and local chieftaincies, examining how these dynamics shaped social hierarchies and communal identities. This case study contributes to a deeper understanding of the historical processes that underpinned Kerala's temple-centered society and offers insights into the broader framework of temple economies and Brahmanical authority in South India.
REIMAGINING THE FEMININE VOICE: ANALYZING WOMEN’S AGENCY IN LITERATURE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ARUNDHATI ROY AND VIRGINIA WOOLF
Authors: Dharshini Meena Priya , Moorthi S
Published: December 2024

This paper is devoted to the transformation of female voices and power in the art of Virginia Woolf and Arundhati Roy, paying attention to their different but complementary contributions to English literature. Woolf, who is the first modernist female author, dismantles the mechanisms of male domination and argues for the intellectual and financial autonomy of women, as in A Room of One's Own. Roy, in her postcolonial magnum opus The God of Small Things, explores the socio-political space of India to give a portrayal of the women whose voices are suppressed and the subversive ones. This analysis, by comparing Woolf’s 20th-century demand for the inclusion of women in the literary field with Roy’s 20th-century questioning of gender, caste, and colonial heritage, shows how women’s voices in English literature have changed over time. Using feminist and postcolonial approaches, the work brings out the authors' ways of restructuring subjectivity through the narrative form, the use of language, and resistance. At the same time, the paper shows that Woolf and Roy create connections across time and culture as they see new possibilities for gender egalitarianism and literary representation.
THE QUINTESSENCE OF MULK RAJ ANAND’S NOTION OF FERVENT SOCIALISM IN THE INDIAN ETHOS
Authors: Jose Bijesh V.
Published: December 2024

Mulk Raj Anand, the most prolific writer and the pioneer of Indian English fiction in the twentieth century, had an enlarged and magnanimous vision of the whole human race. When Anand wrote his first four novels in the 1930’s, he responded to the world-wide tendency of using a sociological approach in literature. Anand was proved to be a product of a particular phase in the evolution of twentieth century ideas. Mulk Raj Anand is a committed artist with a philosophical paradigm and moral and poetic vision of life. The image of India is the focal point of his creative imagination. Mulk Raj Anand’s humanism consists in a system of thought in which humanitarian interests, values and dignity are held foremost. It implies commitment to the concerns of humanity. It is an attitude that centres on the activities of man rather than on the supernatural world. His humanism makes him to use his art for the services of humanity. Anand was filled with a purpose – to emphasise the quandary of the poor, suffering masses of India. Only he would dare to make the lowest of the lowly his hero for the first time in the history of Indian English fiction – Bakha, in the Untouchable. He would repel against any form of compulsion or fascist moves which angst his countrymen. This Paper examines the quintessence of Mulk Raj Anand’s notion of fervent socialism in the Indian ethos.
ECOLOGICAL ENLIGHTENMENT: INSIGHTS FROM THE RAMAYANA, MAHABHARATA, AND BHAGAVAD GITA
Authors: L. Suriya
Published: December 2024

Ecological consciousness involves recognizing the interconnectedness between living organisms and their environment. It encompasses understanding the impact of human actions on ecosystems, promoting sustainability and fostering responsibility for the planet's well-being. Mahatma Gandhi and Sunderlal Bahuguna highlight the connection between human actions and nature. [1] Vandana Shiva emphasizes that in nature's economy, life is the currency. [2] Literature plays a crucial role in promoting ecological consciousness by exploring humanity's relationship with the environment through vivid descriptions, allegories and symbolism. Authors use their works to highlight interconnectedness and emphasize the importance of preserving biodiversity. Nature-centric literature, whether fiction or non-fiction, invites readers to appreciate the natural world and understand the impact of environmental degradation. By portraying consequences and exploring sustainable alternatives, literature contributes to shaping attitudes and values, fostering responsibility and ecological consciousness.
DIFFERENT MODULES OF HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN INDIA
Authors: Rana Sachi , Mehta Santosh
Published: December 2024

The healthcare sector in India is experiencing a digital revolution, with Hospital Management Systems (HMS) playing a pivotal role in transforming the way hospitals manage their operations. HMS serves as an integrated solution, comprising various modules that cater to clinical, administrative, and financial needs. This paper explores the different modules of HMS widely implemented in Indian hospitals, emphasizing their functionalities, benefits, and challenges. Key modules such as patient registration, electronic health records (EHR), pharmacy management, laboratory information systems (LIS), billing and insurance management, and telemedicine are analyzed. The study highlights how these modules streamline hospital workflows, reduce operational inefficiencies, and improve patient outcomes. By providing a detailed overview of HMS modules and their impact, this paper aims to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on digital healthcare transformation in India and offer insights for stakeholders to enhance healthcare delivery systems.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF H G WELLS’ ANTICIPATIONS IN EXPLORING THE MECHANISM OF FUTURISTIC PREDICTIONS
Authors: Jose Bijesh V
Published: December 2024

The ambiguity surrounding what lies ahead is precisely what draws human beings to prognostications of the future, which may not be explicable through rational principles. Occasionally, Futuristic predictions have an equitably likely chance of being either accurate or inaccurate. However, the exact predictions can inspire a sense of awe within the human psyche. Despite the seemingly low prior probability of many such events occurring, they nonetheless transpire. The mere difficulty in comprehending the causal mechanisms behind such occurrences does not render them nonexistent. Out of all the literary luminaries in the English language, Herbert George Wells stands out for his remarkable ability to astound the global populace with his visionary predictions that have materialized with remarkable and startling accuracy. Wells’ unparalleled ability to predict the future is most prominently showcased in his seminal work, Anticipations (1901) which demonstrate his mastery of political realism and uncanny prophetic insight. A scrutiny of Anticipations is made to explore the compendium of futuristic predictions in it.
LEAD BIOACCUMULATION USING FISH SPECIMEN OF HOOGHLY RIVER DOWNSTREAM SEASONS
Authors: Soni Sharmila
Published: December 2024

The present study was conducted to detect Pb metal content in sediment and muscle of fish (Mystus gulio Ham. – Buch.) of the of the river Hooghly, West Bengal, India. The study sites were selected at Batanagar (Bt), Budge Budge (Bg) and Birlapur (Br) sites. The samples viz. sediment and muscle of fish were collected and estimated by using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The Pb content in sediments gradually significantly increasing trend towards downstream in the river Hooghly and winter season observed higher values in all the sites. But the content was found within the prescribed limit. The study sites observed significantly higher level of Pb accumulation in the muscle of the fish specimen (Mystus gulio) during summer compared to winter. The findings pose the risk of accumulation may be lower in fish muscle as per BSAF value. In future, this study may be beneficial to determine the water and sediment quality status in different stations of river Hooghly as well as other metals content in different fish species.
Representing The World Around Us: Applications of Group Representation Theory to Molecular Orbital (MO) Theory
Authors: Humayun Mir
Published: December 2024

Molecular orbital (MO) theory is a theory at the forefront of modern chemistry, allowing for accurate descriptions of reactivity of molecules by using quantum mechanics to predict the location of electrons within a molecule, and their corresponding energies. The equations which govern their behavior, the Schrodinger equation, are often difficult to solve. Often, we can only approximate a solution using numerical methods. This paper discusses a method which exploits a molecule’s internal symmetry. Specifically, we use Group representation theory to help analyze and break down the molecular symmetry, and then use the analysis to help us find the MO’s. First, we establish key results about irreducible representations and characters. We then establish a correspondence between MO’s and irreducible representations. We then use the results we obtained to perform MO calculations on water (H2O). We then compare the results obtained via our MO theory calculations and Valance Bond Theory (VBT). We conclude by showing these calculations are best used for rough work, being most useful for deciding which atomic orbitals they arose from, and each MO’s energies relative to each other.
Evaluation of the Leadership Behaviors of School Administrators and Crisis Management
Authors: KARAAĞAÇ Yunus , TUGAY Rıza , KANAT Hüseyin Gürcan , KAYA Barış , NERGİZ Önder , KARABULUT Serkan
Published: December 2024

Örgütler sahip oldukları özelliklerden dolayı zaman zaman olağanüstü durumlarla karşılaşabilmektedir. Örgütleri sıkıntıya sokabilecek bu durumlar genellikle kriz olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kriz, bir işin veya olayın geçtiği karmaşık
bir aşama, içinden çıkılması zor bir durum, bozulma yönünde ani gelişmeler ve tehlikeli bir an olarak ifade edilmektedir. Kuruluşun krizi en az hasarla atlatabilmesi ve hatta bu ortamdan yararlanabilmesi için; Krizin nedenlerinin,
ortaya çıkan etkilerinin ve yönünün tüm boyutlarıyla detaylı olarak analiz edilmesi, analiz sonuçlarının sağlıklı verilere dayandırılması, kriz için gerekli önlemlerin zamanında ve uygulanabilir şekilde ele alınması gerekmektedir.
Liderlik ise kişilik özellikleri, örgütsel roller, davranışlar, etkileşim kalıpları, takipçilerin algıları ve onlar üzerindeki etkisi açısından çok yönlü özelliklere sahip bir kavramdır. Okullarda lider olarak tanımlanan kişi denilince
akla ilk gelen okul yöneticileridir. Okul yöneticilerinin liderlik özellikleri ve kriz yönetimine ilişkin becerilerinin neler olduğu, liderlik stilleri ile okullarda yaşanan kriz süreçleri arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığı merak
edilmiştir. Okul adlı kurum dinamik bir organik yapıdır. Bu dinamik ve organik yapının çevrenin yöneticisinin yenilikler açık bir bakış açısıyla var olan durumu gözlemleyip okulda fark yaratacak projelerle dinamik bir dönüşümü
sağlaması gerekmektedir. Bir kurumun kilit isimlerinden biri olan okul müdürünün sahip olması beklenen kriz yönetimi beceri düzeyleri ve liderlik tarzlarının nitelikli eğitim kurumlarının oluşturulmasında önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Özetle bu araştırmada kriz yönetimi becerileri ile okul yöneticilerinin liderlik stilleri arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı okul yöneticilerinin liderlik davranışları ve kriz yönetimi becerileri
arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.
Market Operations are Carried Out by the Trade Service As an Effort to Overcome Inflation and Stability of Staple Food Prices in the Balikpapan City Community
Authors: Muharramah Zakiyyatu , Anwar Khairil , Permanasari Devi , Totalia Sherly Sustantien
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the role of Market Operations carried out by the Balikpapan City Trade Office in an effort to maintain the stability of staple food prices and reduce the impact of inflation. Using a qualitative approach through interviews and observations, this study was conducted to evaluate whether the activity was effective in stabilizing staple food prices and increasing people's purchasing power. This study shows that Market Operations make a significant contribution to the provision of staple food at affordable prices, as well as increasing access for lower-middle class groups. This study suggests the need to increase the frequency and reach of market operations as part of regional economic policies in order to achieve better food security in Balikpapan City.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SEKAM PADA PEMBUATAN KOMPOS DARI BAHAN ORGANIK
Authors: Riska Rina Afrinata , Febriyanti Iko Sabrina , Ayunda Nur
Published: December 2024

Membuat kompos adalah salah satu cara yang bagus untuk mengelola limbah organik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana penambahan sekam terhadap proses dan kualitas kompos yang dibuat dari daun kering. Sekam dipilih sebagai bahan tambahan karena mudah ditemukan dan memiliki kemampuan untuk menyerap kelembaban. Dalam penelitian ini, berbagai proporsi sekam ditambahkan ke campuran bahan daun kering. Selama proses pengomposan, suhu, kelembaban, pH, dan kadar karbon dan nitrogen diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan sekam secara signifikan mempengaruhi laju proses dan kualitas kompos, dengan proporsi sekam tertentu menghasilkan kompos dengan rasio yang ideal. Penambahan sekam juga terbukti mempercepat waktu pengomposan dan meningkatkan stabilitas dan struktur kompos. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan sekam sebagai bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan kompos dapat disarankan menjadi solusi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan sampah organik.
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI KREATIF MELALUI INOVASI KEMASAN PADA PRODUK SERBUK JAHE UMKM LOKAL DI DESA MEKAR BERSATU, KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH, NTB
Authors: Sutrawan I Gede , Ariani Ines , Puspatrinayanti Ni Ketut , Salsabila Baiq Safira Putri , Gazi Nabila , Fakar Hidayat Muslim , Kurniawan Rivaldy , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Suraya Ayu , Hariadi Hafiz Usamah
Published: December 2024

Desa Mekar Bersatu yang merupakan sebuah desa kecil di Kecamatan Batukliang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah menghadapi beberapa tantangan yang salah satunya adalah dalam hal meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Selain itu, desa ini  juga memiliki berbagai potensi yang dapat dikembangkan. UMKM merupakan salah satu solusi potensial untuk masalah ekonomi di desa tersebut. Salah satu UMKM yang potensial adalah UD. Mak Hani yang memproduksi serbuk jahe. Namun kualitas kemasan dan desain label kemasan yang kurang menarik menjadi hambatan utama. Untuk itu, mahasiswa KKN PMD Universitas Mataram di desa Mekar Bersatu memberikan solusi berupa pembaruan kemasan dan inovasi label kemasan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperbarui kemasan agar lebih praktis serta inovasi desain kemasan dengan memperbaiki desain kemasan guna meningkatkan nilai ekonomi serta ekonomi kreatif masyarakat desa khususnya UMKM. Kegiatan ini menempuh delapan tahapan yang diantaranya melibatkan beberapa metode seperti survey, wawancara, penentuan UMKM yang terlibat, analisis permasalahan, pemecahan permasalahan dengan analisis SWOT, hingga pelaksanaan solusi dan promosi produk. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ialah berupa produk serbuka jahe dengan kemasan baru yang lebih praktis dan menarik. Selain itu, hasil dari kegiatan ini ialah berupa label kemasan yang lebih menarik dan informatif. Sasaran dari program ini juga menerima dengan baik solusi yang diberikan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berlanjut dan dapat memberikan dampak positif berkelanjutan bagi ekonomi masyarakat setempat.
O CONHECIMENTO DE ADOLESCENTES SOBRE AS INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS
Authors: MELO ANA CAROLINA GUADALUPE DE , SACKIS SABRINA RODRIGUES , ABREU DAIANE PORTO GAUTÉRIO
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Investigar o conhecimento de adolescentes sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Metodologia: Estudo
quantitativo com abordagem exploratória descritiva, realizado com 28 adolescentes de 14 a 18 anos da Escola Estadual
de Ensino Fundamental Barão de Cêrro Largo, em Rio Grande, no Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados foi realizada
com um instrumento autoaplicável no segundo semestre de 2018. O instrumento continha questões de caracterização dos
participantes e sobre transmissão, sinais, sintomas e métodos de prevenção de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. A
análise dos dados foi feita por meio de estatística descritiva, abordando a frequência das variáveis. A pesquisa seguiu os
princípios éticos da resolução 466/2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde e recebeu parecer favorável número 94/2018 do
Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa na Área de Saúde da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. Como devolutiva à escola, foi
realizada uma atividade de educação em saúde. Resultados e Discussão: A pesquisa teve a participação de 28
adolescentes sendo a maioria (57,1%) do sexo feminino. A pesquisa evidenciou que os adolescentes possuem
conhecimentos limitados e, em muitos casos, superficiais sobre as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Embora a
maioria dos participantes tenha afirmado já ter recebido algum tipo de informação sobre sexo e infecções sexualmente
transmissíveis, principalmente da família e da escola, ainda há uma parcela significativa, 17,8%, que nunca teve acesso a
qualquer orientação sobre o tema. Esse dado ressalta a necessidade de reforçar e diversificar as fontes de informação
acessíveis aos jovens, garantindo que todos tenham o conhecimento necessário para a prevenção das infecções
sexualmente transmissíveis. Considerações Finais: O público estudado necessita de uma abordagem mais abrangente
sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e os riscos associados às relações sexuais desprotegidas. A educação em saúde
deve ser intensificada tanto nos lares quanto nas escolas para melhorar o conhecimento dos adolescentes e promover
práticas sexuais seguras.
Ciência e Pesquisa: Impactos e transformações multidimensionais na saúde
Authors: CARSTENS ANNA MANUELLA BERALDIN , CARSTENS THAIS MANUELLA BERALDIN , BRANCHER JOÃO ARMANDO , JOTER KELCIONE PINHEIRO LIMA , LACERDA TACIELI GOMES DE , LIMA WILLMA ADRIELLY PEREIRA DE , SAMPARO ANA JULIA FERNANDES , PINHEIRO KENIERLLY DARIS , SANTOS MARIA EDUARDA PEREIRA DOS , REIS JUNIOR MARCIO ANTONIO GOMES , NOGUEIRA NAYARA SUSANNE SILVEIRA , SILVA RAYLANNA OLIVEIRA , LIMA CLAUDENICE ANTONIA AGUIAR , GOMES JANICE NORONHA , BARELLI CRISTIANE , SERENA NATHÁLIA GIARETA , NUGLISCH WESLEY EMANUEL , DROSS PEDRO LUCAS , BORGES WELLITON SANTOS , OLIVEIRA KALLYNE DA SILVA , ARAÚJO JOSUÉ DE SOUSA , GOMES HÉRCULES SAMUEL NASCIMENTO , SILVA VANESSA MARIA VIEIRA DA , OLIVEIRA YAN MATHEUS DA COSTA , OLIVEIRA JAMILLY MACIEL DE , MONTEIRO LUANA DE MOURA , LIMA WILLMA ADRIELLY PEREIRA DE , LACERDA TACIELI GOMES DE , SILVA LAUANY BEATRIZ PEDROZA DA , MATIAS NATHALIA SILVA , ASSUNÇÃO ROBNER ROBNER CARLOS LOPES , SILVA SABRINA MAYRA PEDROZA DA , LOPES YASMIN RODRIGUES , COELHO ANDREZA CIPRIANO , FARIAS MANUELE COSTA , SAMPARO ANA JULIA FERNANDES , MENDES TALITA KELE RODRIGUES , RIBEIRO ALLANA DRIELLY NERES , MACHADO KEYLA LIANA BEZERRA , SOUZA FRANCISCO ISEQUIEL ALVES DE , ARAÚJO GLÓRIA STÉPHANY SILVA DE , HONORATO PEDRO FECHINE , SILVA BEATRIZ ZANI , SANTOS RAYANNE PEREIRA DOS , SÁ PAULO ANDRÉ OLIVEIRA DE , SILVA ALEX VALCIMAR DA , ARAÚJO KAROLINE EYSHILA SOUSA , CHAVEIRO PEDRO HENRIQUE MARTINS , PEREIRA ALINE NORONHA , SANTOS ALEX CRUZ DOS , SILVA FRANCISCO MARTINS DA , SILVA NARA GOMES DA , LACERDA TACIELI GOMES DE , LUCENA AYLLANE CHAVES , CARMO CARLOS EDUARDO VIEIRA , SILVA FERNANDA FARIA MARTINS , MIRANDA GIOVANA MACEDO , LIMA MICHELE CABRAL , PORTUGAL JOAO VITOR SCUIRA , FURTADO KARINA NEPOMUCENO , SERAPHIM JULIA COSER
Published: December 2024

A 7a edição do livro "Ciência e Pesquisa: Impactos e Transformações Multidimensionais na
Saúde" consolida-se como uma referência acadêmica e científica ao apresentar um panorama
atualizado dos avanços e desafios enfrentados no campo da saúde em um mundo em constante
transformação.
Esta nova edição traz conteúdos inéditos e aprofundados, abordando as inovações tecnológicas,
o impacto das mudanças climáticas na saúde, os desafios das políticas públicas e o papel das práticas
integrativas e multiprofissionais. Os autores exploraram ainda as implicações éticas e sociais da
pesquisa científica, destacando a relevância de uma abordagem holística e multidimensional na
promoção da saúde e do bem-estar.
Com capítulos escritos por especialistas de diferentes áreas, esta obra oferece insights
importantes para estudantes, profissionais, pesquisadores e investidores, contribuindo para o
desenvolvimento de soluções sustentáveis e equitativas no setor de saúde. É uma leitura necessária
para quem busca compreender e atuar nas transformações que moldam o futuro da ciência e
da saúde global.
DIABETES TIPO 1 EM CRIANÇAS: ADAPTAÇÕES NECESSÁRIAS E SUPORTE FAMILIAR
Authors: JOTER KELCIONE PINHEIRO LIMA , LACERDA TACIELI GOMES DE , LIMA WILLMA ADRIELLY PEREIRA DE , SAMPARO ANA JULIA FERNANDES , PINHEIRO KENIERLLY DARIS , SANTOS MARIA EDUARDA PEREIRA DOS , REIS JUNIOR MARCIO ANTONIO GOMES , NOGUEIRA NAYARA SUSANNE SILVEIRA , SILVA RAYLANNA OLIVEIRA , LIMA CLAUDENICE ANTONIA AGUIAR
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O diabetes tipo 1 é uma condição crônica que exige um gerenciamento contínuo e multidimensional,
especialmente em crianças. O diagnóstico impacta não apenas a saúde da criança, mas também a dinâmica familiar e o
bem-estar emocional de todos os membros da família. A literatura tem destacado o papel vital que a família desempenha
no manejo da doença, influenciando desde a adesão ao tratamento até a saúde mental da criança. Objetivo: O principal
objetivo do trabalho baseava-se na discussão das adaptações necessárias na vida da criança. Metodologia: Trata-se de
uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, em que foram elencadas as principais pesquisas, nas bases de dados citadas.
A busca resultou em 15 trabalhos para a análise final. Resultados e discussão: As investigações sobre o manejo do
diabetes tipo 1 em crianças destacam a importância do suporte familiar. O apoio emocional e prático dos familiares está
associado a melhores resultados clínicos, incluindo um controle glicêmico mais eficaz. Rotinas familiares consistentes
aumentam a adesão ao tratamento, enquanto o estresse emocional nas famílias sublinha a necessidade de suporte
psicológico. O uso de tecnologias facilita a comunicação entre família e profissionais de saúde, melhorando o manejo da
condição. Considerações finais: No entanto, barreiras como falta de informação e dificuldades financeiras ainda são
comuns. Influências culturais e o papel dos irmãos também afetam as decisões de tratamento e a adaptação das crianças
ao diabetes. Essas descobertas enfatizam a necessidade de um enfoque centrado na família para um manejo eficaz da
doença.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA NO PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA DO COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: OLIVEIRA KALLYNE DA SILVA , ARAÚJO JOSUÉ DE SOUSA , GOMES HÉRCULES SAMUEL NASCIMENTO , SILVA VANESSA MARIA VIEIRA DA , OLIVEIRA YAN MATHEUS DA COSTA , OLIVEIRA JAMILLY MACIEL DE , MONTEIRO LUANA DE MOURA
Published: December 2024

Durante a pandemia de Covid-19, muitos países enfrentaram inúmeros desafios, e no Brasil não foi diferente. O país
precisou lidar com uma crise de saúde pública sem precedentes, o que exigiu adaptações rápidas e criativas. Medidas
como campanhas de conscientização, a criação de novos leitos hospitalares e a implementação do distanciamento social
tornaram-se essenciais. A área da saúde enfrentou momentos extremamente difíceis, com profissionais na linha de frente
combatendo o vírus, apesar das incertezas e dos riscos. Entre esses profissionais, os fisioterapeutas se destacaram,
assumindo um papel central na prevenção, tratamento e reabilitação das complicações associadas ao Covid-19,
conquistando um novo patamar de reconhecimento ao atuar em áreas que antes não eram tão comuns para a fisioterapia.
Objetivo: A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o impacto das ações dos fisioterapeutas no contexto da pandemia de
Covid-19, destacando sua significativa importância e relevância. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão
integrativa, feita de 2023 à 2024, com a busca realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed, PKP e ResearchGate,
abrangendo o período de 2019 a 2024. Excluídos textos não acessíveis gratuitamente, artigos duplicados e textos de
revisão. Resultados e discussão: Foram inicialmente identificados 26 artigos. Após eliminação de artigos duplicados,
revisões de literatura, e artigos não relacionados, restaram 12 para análise. Considerações finais: A análise dos artigos

revelou um significativo aumento no número de fisioterapeutas em hospitais e clínicas durante a pandemia de COVID-
19. Este incremento foi acompanhado por melhorias proporcionais na saúde dos pacientes atendidos por esses
profissionais, evidenciando que a fisioterapia desempenha um papel crucial no tratamento da COVID-19 e de suas
complicações.
SUPERFECUNDAÇÃO HETEROPATERNA: O FASCINANTE FENÔMENO DE GÊMEOS COM PAIS DIFERENTES
Authors: HONORATO PEDRO FECHINE , SILVA BEATRIZ ZANI , SANTOS RAYANNE PEREIRA DOS , SÁ PAULO ANDRÉ OLIVEIRA DE , SILVA ALEX VALCIMAR DA , ARAÚJO KAROLINE EYSHILA SOUSA , CHAVEIRO PEDRO HENRIQUE MARTINS , PEREIRA ALINE NORONHA , SANTOS ALEX CRUZ DOS , SILVA FRANCISCO MARTINS DA
Published: December 2024

A superfecundação heteropaterna (SH) é um fenômeno biológico raro em que dois ou mais óvulos são fertilizados por
espermatozoides de diferentes parceiros masculinos durante o mesmo ciclo ovulatório, resultando em gêmeos
heteropaternais. Este estudo realizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura para explorar as causas, métodos de diagnóstico
e implicações da SH. Foram pesquisados artigos em português, espanhol e inglês nas bases de dados BVS, PubMed,
SciELO, Google Scholar e UpToDate, cobrindo publicações entre 2016 e 2024. A revisão incluiu 18 artigos que discutem
aspectos relevantes sobre o fenômeno. Os achados indicam que a poliovulação, associada a variações genéticas na
regulação hormonal, aumenta a probabilidade de SH, levando ao nascimento de gêmeos com configurações genéticas
distintas, pois cada um é concebido por um pai diferente. Esse fenômeno desafia a compreensão tradicional da fertilização
humana e revela a complexidade do processo reprodutivo. Apesar de sua raridade, a SH possui implicações biológicas e
sociais significativas, especialmente na determinação da paternidade, onde a presença de gêmeos dizigóticos com pais
diferentes complica os testes genéticos e exige alta precisão para decisões jurídicas e aconselhamento genético. A SH
também levanta questões éticas, relacionadas à aceitação social e compreensão do fenômeno. Conclui-se que a SH é um
fenômeno complexo, com importantes implicações para a medicina reprodutiva e a sociedade, e que a necessidade de
mais pesquisas é crucial para aprimorar o conhecimento científico e a prática clínica, bem como para oferecer suporte
adequado às famílias afetadas.
CRISE CONVULSIVA EM CRIANÇAS: ABORDAGEM E MANEJO EM EMERGÊNCIAS
Authors: SILVA NARA GOMES DA , LACERDA TACIELI GOMES DE , LUCENA AYLLANE CHAVES , CARMO CARLOS EDUARDO VIEIRA , SILVA FERNANDA FARIA MARTINS , MIRANDA GIOVANA MACEDO , LIMA MICHELE CABRAL , PORTUGAL JOAO VITOR SCUIRA , FURTADO KARINA NEPOMUCENO , SERAPHIM JULIA COSER
Published: December 2024

As crises convulsivas em crianças geram preocupação e exigem uma resposta rápida para garantir a segurança do paciente.
É essencial que cuidadores e profissionais reconheçam os sinais e saibam agir, priorizando a estabilização e a prevenção
de lesões. O capítulo capacita leitores a identificar sintomas, diferenciar tipos de crises e aplicar protocolos de manejo,
enfatizando a importância do suporte emocional, da comunicação clara e do atendimento interdisciplinar. Objetivo:
Proporcionar uma compreensão abrangente das crises convulsivas na pediatria, capacitando leitores a reconhecer sinais e
sintomas, diferenciar tipos e causas, e aplicar protocolos de manejo em emergências. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de
uma revisão de literatura, em que foi realizada a pesquisa nas principais bases de dados científicas, como PubMed, Scopus
e BVS, utilizando descritores como "crise convulsiva", "crianças" e "manejo em emergência", unidos entre si pelo
operador booleano AND. Foram utilizados critérios de inclusão artigos dos últimos cinco anos, em português.
Inicialmente, 230 publicações foram encontradas, refinadas para 12 artigos relevantes após análise de títulos e resumos.
Foram excluídos aqueles que não se relacionavam a situações de emergência. Resultados e discussão: O estudo sobre o
manejo de crises convulsivas em crianças destacou a importância da identificação precoce dos sinais e a necessidade de
educação para cuidadores, que frequentemente se sentem inseguros. Protocolos de emergência mostraram-se eficazes,
mas desafios permanecem em contextos com recursos limitados. A comunicação clara com as famílias é crucial para
reduzir a ansiedade e promover o engajamento no tratamento. O acompanhamento por especialistas e o uso de tecnologias
para monitoramento são recomendados, assim como a criação de redes de apoio. O estudo enfatiza a necessidade de
pesquisas futuras sobre intervenções educacionais e manejo das crises. Considerações Finais: O presente trabalho
alcançou os objetivos anteriormente elencados, uma vez que apontou as principais estratégias para o manejo desses
eventos em crianças.
Além da Sustentabilidade: novas direções no Direito Ambiental - Volume VII
Authors: Magalhães Maria Lucivania Cavalcanti da Silva
Published: December 2024

O livro Além da Sustentabilidade volume VII, fala sobre temas referentes à proteção ambiental e à sustentabilidade, explorando desde a educação ambiental crítica até a gestão de desastres e a responsabilidade jurídica. Esta coletânea oferece uma visão abrangente e multidisciplinar sobre os desafios e soluções para a sustentabilidade ambiental, integrando aspectos educacionais, jurídicos e sociais.
Geological Survey of Brazil Spectral Library v. 1.0: Rock reflectance signatures in the visible to shortwave infrared range
Authors: Perrotta Monica Mazzini , Souza Filho Carlos Roberto , Justo Ana Paula , Gonçalves João Henrique , Brandão Araújo Leonardo , Senna Juliano , Oliveira Gasparin Thais Danielle , Corrêa da Costa Manoel Augusto , Naleto João Luís
Published: December 2024

Reflectance spectral libraries are essential reference databases for the mineralogical characterization of geological samples analyzed using visible and infrared spectroscopy. Since 2011, the Geological Survey of Brazil has been actively developing a comprehensive database of reflectance spectral signatures, based on samples collected from systematic geological mapping and mineral resource projects across the Brazilian territory. This spectral library is now available on a digital platform hosted by the Geological Survey of Brazil's geoscientific database, providing quantitative data for the numerical characterization of lithological types and their alteration products, whether due to weathering or hydrothermal processes.
RELEVANSI BATAS AURAT LAKI-LAKI DI ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Haitomi Faisal , Fuadi Muhammad Ali , Nufiar Nufiar , Mulyadi Hengki Desri
Published: December 2024

The issue of private parts, especially when related to men, is an issue that has reached an established level because it is rarely debated. This can be seen from the small number of studies that question this problem, which is of course different for women. At least the public has accepted that men have the obligation to cover the navel to the knees as awrah, without questioning and seeing the extent of the relevance of this limit in contemporary times. This research is a literature review that presents the hadith from Sunan Darul Qutni no. 771 as primary data with Maqashidi as the analytical tool. This research concludes that the understanding of the hadith by limiting men's private parts to only the navel to the knees is no longer relevant in the current era. This is based on the argument that parts of the male body that are outside the established limits can in fact create sexual stimulation for the opposite sex or even members of the same sex, so there is a need to increase the limits of the private parts for men outside of the agreed provisions. This is to achieve the sharia objectives of hifz al-Nafs (protecting oneself), hifz nasl (protecting descendants) and hifz al-din (protecting religion).
PENCIPTAAN LANGIT DAN BUMI DALAM Q.S. AL-ANBIYĀ’ [21] Ayat 30
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Iqbal , Arifin Syamsul , Tamsir Tamsir , Darmadi Darmadi , Hoir Hubul
Published: December 2024

This article will discuss comprehensively the creation of heaven and earth in Q.S. Al-Anbiyā' [21]: 30. This theme was raised because the surah describes the origins of the heavens and the earth. Interestingly, scientifically, human theories about the origin of the universe (including heaven and earth) emerged in the modern era through Nebula (1755), Big Bang (1927), Steady State Theory (1948), and others. Long before these theories emerged, the Al-Qur'ān through surah Al-Anbiyā': 30 said that heaven and earth were originally a unified form before being separated into heaven and earth. Therefore, this article will focus on the meaning of history, the main message of history, and the main dynamic message of Q.S. Al-Anbiyā' [21]: 30, and elaborates on the creation of heaven and earth based on scientific interpretation and approach. The method used in this paper is descriptive analysis. The approach used is contextual, where Ma'nā cum Maghzā is the theory. The results of this paper found that: (1) the historical meaning of surah Al-Anbiyā': 30 is a satire on unbelievers who do not want to believe even though they witness natural phenomena around them; (2) the main historical message is the importance of thinking about the creation of the heavens and the earth and being grateful for all the blessings that–originating from the air–God has given; (3) anyone who claims to believe in God should study not only religious knowledge but also study scientific knowledge. People who have the potential to make human life better, but do not do so, are considered infidels, that is, closing themselves off from the interests of living creatures.
PARENTAL GUIDANCE IN INSTILLING RELIGIOUS VALUES EARLY CHILDHOOD IN KARANGDORO VILLAGE
Authors: Anikoh Indifatul , Syamsul Muarif Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Anak merupakan anugrah dari tuhan yang dititipkan pada orang tua, selain itu anak adalah generasi penerus bagi negara. Maka dari itu butuh pengarahan serta bimbingan dari orang tua sedari usia dini, agar anak tumbuh menjadi sosok yang memiliki sikap, perilaku dan ketrampilan yang optimal, baik secara akademis maupun religiusitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan bimbingan orang tua dalam menanamkan nilai religiusitas pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Bimbingan orang tua dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai religiusitas  dengan menggunakan metode yang beragam yaitu dengan mencontoh dari orang sekitarnya, memberi sugesti pada anak melalui permainan, membacakan buku cerita yang terdapat unsur nilai spiritual islam, memberi koreksi pada anak apabila melakukan kekeliruan dalam melaksanakan aktivitas keagamaan maupun kegiatan lainnya berupa ucapan maupun tindakan, serta memberi dorongan sosial dengan memasukkan sang anak ke Lembaga Pendidikan formal seperti Paud dan TK, serta pendidikan non-formal seperti TPQ
Оценка противомикробной активности моногидратов калиевых солей 1-арил-4,4,4-трифторбутан-1,3-дионов in vitro
Authors: Козлова Е. П. , Баландина С. Ю. , Кондрашов И. А. , Лисовенко Наталья Ю.
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты исследований антибактериальной и противогрибковой активности 8 новых соединений ряда моногидратов калиевых солей 1-арил-4,4,4-трифторбутан-1,3-дионов. Установлено, что изученные вещества обладают выраженным противогрибковым действием по отношению к C. albicans (минимальная ингибирующая концентрация — 3,9 мкг/мл для соединения 2д, 7,8 мкг/мл для соединения 2г, 15,6 мкг/мл для соединений 2а-в, е, 62,5 и 125 мкг/мл для соединений 2ж и 2з соответственно) и значительной антибактериальной активностью в отношении культур S. aureus (минимальная ингибирующая концентрация — 2,0 мкг/мл (2д, е), 7,8 мкг/мл (2г, ж) 15,6 мкг/мл (2б), 31,2 мкг/мл (2а) и 62,5 мкг/мл для соединений 2в, з) и E. coli (минимальная ингибирующая концентрация — 7,8 мкг/мл для соединений 2г, д и 15,6 – 62,5 мкг/мл для соединений 2а-в, е-з), что превосходит подобную активность для препаратов сравнения и дает основание для дальнейшего изучения механизмов выявленной активности, а также позволяет рассматривать эти вещества в качестве перспективных соединений для разработки нового класса противомикробных средств — моногидратов калиевых солей 1-замещенных 4,4,4-трифторбутан-1,3-дионов.