bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EP consultation: Whom to refer? How to prepare? What to expect?
Authors: Farkowski Michał M.
Published: May 2021

An indication to catheter ablation is generally the main aim of an electrophysiology (EP) specialist consultation. EP specialist may also propose other therapy or decide to widen the diagnostic workup. This article highlights the basic information on who to consult, what medical records and additional tests are required and what might be an outcome of the consultation. What is more, information on the effectiveness and safety profile of different ablation procedures is presented.
Qualification for physical activity in young adults with arrhythmias
Authors: Katarzyńska-Szymańska Agnieszka , Chmielewska-Michalak Lidia , Mitkowski Przemysław
Published: May 2021

Physical activity has a protective effect against cardiovascular disease. Population awareness has enhanced and more and more people practice not only competitive but also recreational sport. Cardiovascular causes of sudden death in athletes are rare, but still present. Sudden onset of participation in intensive leisure-time sport can lead to SCD during or directly after physical activity. Thus the ultimate goal is prevention of SCD and simultaneously not unnecessarily remove from sport which can deteriorates quality of life.
What after cryptogenic stroke – NOAC for everyone or ICM for some?
Authors: Karliński Michał
Published: May 2021

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is by far the most common cause of stroke with cardiovascular etiology. It is commonly believed that a significant proportion of ischemic strokes of an unknown cause are in fact also embolic (ESUS). This leads to consideration that patients after ESUS are potential candidates for chronic NOAC treatment. However, the therapeutic strategy constructed in such a simple way has been verified negatively in recent randomized trials. It is uncertain whether the pharmaceutical industry will be interested in continuing research in a subpopulation of ESUS patients with a particularly high risk of AF. However, it is now possible to strive for extended ECG monitoring aimed at detecting paroxysmal AF that is not detected by standard post-stroke diagnostic workup. In both scenarios, pragmatic and economic considerations make it necessary to develop a method of proper patients selection. The discussed analysis of data collected during the CRYSTAL-AF study, discussed by me, allows to better understand the imperfection of the current thinking about ESUS and provides information that may development the creation of an optimal model for dealing with this group of patients.
Electrotherapy in acute cardiac conditions
Authors: Mitkowski Przemysław
Published: May 2021

Cardiac arrhythmia is one of the main reasons of admission to emergency units. Arrhythmia can be alone symptom, effect of compromise of stable disease or be caused by acute cardiac event. Temporary pacing according to current guidelines should be limited to advanced atrio-venricular block, life-threatening bradycardia
related to cardiac procedures (ie. PCI). This method should not be used routinely but only when chronotro­pic drugs are ineffective. Likelihood of restoration of proper atrio-ventricular conduction, when block persists over 2 days is exiguous so decision of permanent system implantation should be taken earlier. Temporary pacing with stiff lead is related to increased risk of perforation and correlates with an increased risk of permanent device infection. Overdrive pacing should be considered in case of refractory to treatment recurrent ventricular arrhythmias. Immediate implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator should be performed in secondary prevention, when arrhythmia seems not to be related to potentially reversible cause. Frequently recurrent or persistent arrhythmias should be treated pharmacologically or with ablation before system implantation. In randomized trials it was not proved that implantation of ICD based on early risk stratification after myocardial infarction give any benefits. Experts point out the group of patients who could benefit from early (within 40 days after MI) implantation of an ICD. Cardiac resynchronization system implantation may be considered as a thera­py option to decrease congestion. Such treatment may allow the withdrawal of inotropic agents. Treatment of acute cardiac conditions with electrotherapy methods could be an effective therapy worth in selected group of patients.
Experience in cryobaloon atrial fibrillation ablation – Polish operators perspective
Authors: Wojdyła-Hordyńska Agnieszka , Baran Jakub , Derejko Paweł
Published: May 2021

The first use of cryoablation in the treatment of arrhythmia has already been described over 40 years ago [1]. Since the introduction of cryoballoon in pulmonary veins isolation in atrial fibrillation treatment, the method has started to attract a lot of interest. Over 350,000 procedures around the word were carried out only by 2018 [2]. Recently, there have been several new publications on the results of second-generation cryoballoon ablation [2, 3, 4]. In view of technology changes, and to summarize years of experience in the treatment of atrial fibrillation, the first Cryousers conference was organized, and held in 2018 in Poland. During this meeting a survey was conducted, obtaining data on the practice of atrial fibrillation treatment in 38 Polish electrophysiological centers performing cryoablation of atrial fibrillation using both balloons, Arctic Front Advance, Medtronic Inc., Minneapolis MN, and radiofrequency point by point ablation. Around 3,745 cryoballoon procedures were performed in the surveyed centers during the year preceding the survey. The survey concerned practical issues related to the qualification and preparation of patients for the procedure, its course, and the results of pulmonary veins isolation in Poland.
HRS / EHRA / APHRS / LAHRS experts’ position paper on ventricular arrhythmia ablation in 2019
Authors: Kułakowski Piotr
Published: May 2021

This article discusses some of the key issues outlined in the latest experts position paper regarding the ventricular ablation.
What is syncope for a neurologistIwona
Authors: Kurkowska-Jastrzębska Iwona
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Fainting is one of the most common reasons for consulting patients in emergency departments. Diagnosis of a loss of consciousness is usually carried out by an general practitioner and possibly a cardiologist and neurologist, and the most important elements include a well-collected patient history taken from the patient and reliable witness. Aim: The paper discusses the most common causes of loss of consciousness diagnosed by a neurologist: syncope associated with dysautonomy in the course of neurological diseases, seizures and seizure caused cardiac arrhythmias. Summary: Syncope and dysautonomy may precede neurodegenerative disease onset. Difficulties in differentiating syncope and epileptic seizures cause about 10% of false diagnoses of refractory epilepsy.
Arrhythmia-Induced Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Wojdyła-Hordyńska Agnieszka
Published: May 2021

Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy (T-CM) is a unique recently recognized pathology leading to left ventricle dysfunction. The risk of developing T-CM depends on persisting high ventricular rates and duration of tachycardia due to supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias. The mechanisms of T-CM are still unknown and some patients are more likely to develop the LV dysfunction than others. It should be suspected in all the patients with basic heart rate over 100 bpm or more than 10% daily arrhythmia burden. The early recognition and appropriate treatment of the underlying tachycardia enables to reverse the changes completely or partially. Further clinical studies are necessary to find best strategies of identification and treatment of T-CM.
The Role of Atrial Fibrillation among Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Przybylska-Siedlecka Katarzyna , Kowalska Wiktoria , Mazurek Michał , Kowalski Oskar
Published: May 2021

Both heart failure and atrial fibrillation are significant health problems affecting approximately 1-2% of the adult population. Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the incidence of thromboembolic complications, increases the frequency of hospitalization, morbidity due to heart failure, and is an independent risk factor for death. AF is the most common arrhythmia occurring in patients with heart failure.
Patients with heart failure and implantable devices
Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response remains one of the most common causes of inadequate interventions of implanted cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or resynchronization systems with cardioverter-defibrillator function (CRT-D). Both AF and inadequate interventions are strongly associated with worse prognosis and increased risk of all-cause death. Furthermore, in presence of multiple inapproriate shocks the patients’ prognosis worsens. Thus they require more frequent interventions most frequently reprogramming of the device, modification of pharmacotherapy and correction of accompanying irregularities such as electrolyte disturbances. AF is also a major cause of loss of biventricular pacing in patients with an implanted resynchronizing system, which leads into an exacerbation of heart failure symptoms, an increase in hospitalization and mortality.
No clear advantage has been demonstrated for rate or rhythm control strategy for survival in patients with AF. In the European registry EORP-AF a higher mortality rate was observed in the group treated with rate control strategy. However, after considering the effects of associated diseases, the difference in mortality among patients undergoing rhythm control and rate control was not statistically significant.
Recently, several studies comparing antiarrhythmic therapy with atrial fibrillation ablation have been published. The article briefly discusses some of them, such as the CASTLE-AF study, AATAC, CAMERA-MRI, the CABANA study. Despite the different results of these studies, reports on the effectiveness of atrial fibrillation ablation among patients with heart failure are promising. According to updated guidelines of American cardiology societies from 2019, ablation of atrial fibrillation can be considered in patients with symptomatic AF and heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction to reduce mortality and the frequency of hospitalization for heart failure.
Patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure have a worse prognosis than patients with heart failure and sinus rhythm. However, we can improve it by diagnosing atrial fibrillation and implementing adequate treatment, including invasive atrial fibrillation therapy.
Are the reference values for exposure to radiation during cardiac device implantation needed?
Authors: Gadula-Gacek Elżbieta
Published: May 2021

The paper comments an attempt of investigators of a multicenter, prospective observational trial to assess patient and staff radiation exposure during cardiac device implantations and define dose reference levels for such procedures.
The role of imaging tests in electrotherapy
Authors: Mazurek Łukasz , Kotalczyk Agnieszka , Mazurek Michał , Jędrzejczyk-Patej Ewa
Published: May 2021

We currently have a wide range of different imaging tests that are constantly improving and developing. Each test has its sensitivity and specificity and is used in various fields of medicine. Knowledge of the possibilities of using imaging tests in electrotherapy is an important element of the diagnostic and therapeutic process. This article presents selected issues regarding the use of imaging methods in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices.
MANAGEMENT OF HEART FAILURE PATIENTS (UPDATE 2019) – PHARMACOLOGICAL THERAPY
Authors: Mitkowski Przemysław , Grymuza Maciej
Published: May 2021

The up-date of ESC Guidelines on the management of patients with heart failure was published last year. The beneficial effect of a new group of drugs (flozins, sacubitril/valsartan - ARNI) in patients with heart failure was pointed out. These drugs not only prevent the onset of heart failure but also reduce HF hospitalization rate and in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction decrease risk of cardiovascular death and in case of empagliflozin, dapagliflozin or sacubitril/valsartan also total mortality. These latter medicines reduce also the likelihood of sudden cardiac death. ARNI reduce the number of appropriate ICD shocks, the incidence of non-sustained VT, premature ventricular contractions, and increase percentage of biventricular pacing in car­diac resynchronization recipients.
Cardioneuroablation as a method of therapy in vasovagal syncope
Authors: Piotrowski Roman , Baran Jakub , Kułakowski Piotr
Published: May 2021

Vasovagal syncope is the most common cause of transient loss of consciousness, may significantly impair quality of life and lead to injury. Current treatment of vasovagal syncope is based on patient education, lifestyle modification, pharmacotherapy and, in extreme cases, implantation of a pacemaker. In recent years, more and more data on cardioneuroablation have been published – a new treatment method for neurally mediated asystolic syncope. This article summarizes the current state of knowledge about this method, presents indications for this procedure and shows perspectives for its development.
What is new in His bundle pacing?
Authors: Jastrzębski Marek
Published: May 2021

His bundle pacing was presented as the most physiological mode of ventricular pacing. In the article we describe His pacing as an alternative cardiac pacing modality both for classic indications and resynchronization candidates. On the basis of personal experience and literature data a practical, step-by-step approach to direct His bundle pacing was described. With several ECG examples various forms of His bundle pacing were illustrated. Special attention was given to diagnosis of His bundle capture / loss of His bundle capture on the basis of ECG.
Pulmonary veins isolation as a first line therapy in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation? More and more yes
Authors: Orczykowski Michał
Published: May 2021

There is still debate as to whether pulmonary vein isolation should be the first-line treatment in symptomatic patients with atrial fibrillation.
Recently, two other strong arguments for yes, occurred.
At the Congress of the European Society of Cardiology, the results of two randomized, multicentre studies were presented: Cryo-FIRST and STOP-AF FIRST. In the above studies, balloon cryoablation (without prior antiarrhythmic treatment attempt) was associated with a statistically significant reduction of arrhythmia recurrences compared to the control group treated with AA drugs. Importantly, it was also associated with a comparable safety profile.
Umorzenie należności z tytułu składek na ubezpieczenia
społeczne przy braku całkowitej nieściągalności –
wybrane problemy
Authors: Ryś Krystian
Published: May 2021

Jednym z obowiązków w prawie ubezpieczeń społecznych jest opłacanie składek na ubezpieczenia społeczne.
Ustawodawca przewidział, że w praktyce może się zdarzyć, że płatnik z różnych powodów nie będzie mógł uiścić
należności składkowych. Wobec tego wprowadził określone mechanizmy, które mają ułatwić realizację tego obowiązku.
Najdalej idącym z nich jest umorzenie należności z tytułu składek, które ma szczególny charakter w sytuacji,
gdy nie istnieje stan ich całkowitej nieściągalności. To rozwiązanie ma charakter pomocowy, który może być
istotny z uwagi na skutki pandemii COVID-19 dla przedsiębiorców. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych
problemów interpretacyjnych z zakresu stosowania tego rozwiązania.
Badanie selektywności systemu podatkowego
stanowiącego program pomocy – glosa do wyroku
TSUE z dnia 16 marca 2021 r. w sprawie C-562/19 P
Komisja Europejska v. Rzeczpospolita Polska (podatek
od sprzedaży detalicznej)
Authors: Stępkowski Łukasz
Published: May 2021

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie zagadnienia sposobu badania selektywności programu pomocy,
który jest środkiem pomocy państwa w rozumieniu art. 107 ust. 1 Traktatu o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej1.
Jednocześnie praca ta stanowi glosę do obecnie najnowszej wypowiedzi TSUE w tym przedmiocie, czyli do wyroku
z dnia 16 marca 2021 r. w sprawie C-562/19 P Komisja Europejska v. Rzeczpospolita Polska2 (podatek od
sprzedaży detalicznej), wraz z omówieniem dotychczasowego dorobku orzecznictwa. Artykuł odnosi się do stanu
prawa i orzecznictwa na dzień 31 marca 2021 r.
Uchylenie art. 7 ust. 8 ustawy o podatku od towarów
i usług – wpływ nowelizacji na opodatkowanie tym
podatkiem dostaw w transakcjach łańcuchowych
Authors: Smalej Adrian
Published: May 2021

W niniejszym artykule poddano analizie wpływ nowelizacji ustawy z dnia 11 marca 2004 r. o podatku od towarów
i usług1, polegającej na uchyleniu art. 7 ust. 8, na opodatkowanie dostaw składających się na transakcję łańcuchową2.
Problem poruszony w tym opracowaniu dotyczy prawidłowej kwalifikacji, jako opodatkowanych dostaw
towarów, poszczególnych transakcji dokonanych w ramach transakcji łańcuchowej, a w szczególności tych, z
którymi nie wiąże się fizyczne wydanie towaru.
Prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej w formie spółki
komandytowej oraz spółki jawnej – aspekty prawne
i podatkowe (cz. 1)
Authors: Sobiech Agnieszka , Sobiech Maciej
Published: May 2021

Ustawa z dnia 15 lutego 1992 r. o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych1 od dnia 1 stycznia 2021 r. ma rozszerzony
zakres podmiotowy2. Zgodnie z treścią art. 1 ust. 3 tej ustawy jej przepisy mają zastosowanie również do
spółek komandytowych oraz niektórych spółek jawnych. Wprowadzone zmiany doprowadziły do zrównania na
gruncie podatku dochodowego od osób prawnych sytuacji spółek komandytowych oraz niektórych spółek jawnych,
objętych zakresem przywołanej ustawy, z innymi spółkami objętymi tym podatkiem (przede wszystkim spółkami
kapitałowymi).
Nowe rozwiązania sprawią, że dochody osiągane przez spółki komandytowe oraz spółki jawne nie będą już de iure
transparentne dla podatku dochodowego na poziomie spółki. W tych przypadkach, kiedy ustawa z dnia 15 lutego
1992 r. czyni spółkę podatnikiem, od osiągniętego dochodu spółka będzie płacić podatek dochodowy od osób
prawnych – w zależności od dokonanego przez spółkę wyboru – od dnia 1 stycznia 2021 r. albo od dnia 1 maja
2021 r. Podstawowa stawka podatku dochodowego to 19% od osiągniętego dochodu. Jeżeli spółka komandytowa
bądź spółka jawna będzie mogła zostać uznana za tzw. małego podatnika, stawka ta wyniesie 9%. W konsekwencji
dochód osiągany z działalności spółek jawnych objętych zakresem przywołanej ustawy będzie podwójnie
opodatkowany – raz na poziomie spółki, a następnie na poziomie wspólników.
Powyższe zmiany podatkowe są dobrą okazją do refleksji, czy spółka komandytowa bądź spółka jawna, w jej dotychczasowym
kształcie, uwzględniając cele i uwarunkowania poszczególnych wspólników, jest optymalną formą
prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej. W niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawiono zasady opodatkowania dochodów
osiąganych przez spółki jawne i komandytowe w obowiązującym stanie prawnym oraz podstawowe założenia
związane z tworzeniem i funkcjonowaniem spółki jawnej i komandytowej przyjęte w prawie handlowym.
MoLEva: Um Método de Avaliação de Qualidade para Aplicativos Educacionais Móveis
Authors: Soad Gustavo W. , Barbosa Ellen F.
Published: May 2021

A utilização de aplicativos educacionais móveis vem crescendo continuamente, possibilitando a alunos e professores maior flexibilidade e comodidade na execução de atividades e práticas educacionais. Apesar dos benefícios, a aprendizagem móvel possui problemas e desafios, por exemplo, avaliar adequadamente a qualidade dos aplicativos educacionais desenvolvidos. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho propõe um método de avaliação de qualidade para aplicativos educacionais móveis. Além disso, também foi conduzido um estudo de caso. A partir dos resultados obtidos, foi possível identificar pontos de melhoria nos aplicativos, além de fornecer uma pontuação que pode ser utilizada como comparativo para a escolha desse tipo de aplicativo.
Mineração de Textos para Apoiar a Predição de Severidade de Relatórios de Incidentes: um Estudo de Viabilidade
Authors: Barbosa Jacson Rodrigues , Matsuno Ivone Penque , Guimarães Eduardo R. , Rezende Solange Oliveira , Vincenzi Auri M. R. , Delamaro Márcio E.
Published: May 2021

Devido à grande quantidade de relatórios de incidentes que são persistidos em Sistema de Rastreamento de Incidentes (SRI) e a necessidade em priorizá-los conforme o tipo de severidade, faz-se necessário investigar ferramentas que apoiem a predição de severidade de relatórios de incidentes. Objetivo: Aplicar técnicas de Mineração de Textos (MT) e métodos de aprendizado para apoiar a predição de severidade de relatórios de incidentes a partir das descrições dos mesmos. Método: Um estudo de viabilidade foi conduzido para avaliar a aplicação de técnicas de pré-processamento e métodos de classificação. Resultados: O método de aprendizado semissupervisionado TCBHN apresentou bom desempenho em relação às demais abordagens. Conclusão: Utilização de redes heterogêneas bipartidas e métodos de classificação semissupervisionados para predição de severidade de relatórios de incidentes são promissores.
Dinâmica das práticas da liderança em iniciativa de melhoria de processos de software
Authors: Zoucas Alessandra , Cunha Cristiano , Thiry Marcello
Published: May 2021

Estudos sobre fatores críticos de sucesso em iniciativas de melhoria de processos de software reforçam que fatores ligados à liderança são determinantes para seu sucesso. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender como as práticas da liderança ocorreram em uma iniciativa de melhoria de processos de software. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo, em uma iniciativa de melhoria de processo de software concluída e que obteve êxito em avaliação oficial MPS-SW no nível G de maturidade, realizada em 2015. Os dados foram coletados em entrevistas semiestruturadas em profundidade. A análise temática foi aplicada como método de investigação das práticas da liderança no caso estudado. Foram encontrados diferentes tipos de prática da liderança que ocorreram no caso estudado. Este trabalho também apresenta como as práticas de liderança estão enredadas no trabalho diário da unidade organizacional durante a iniciativa de melhoria de processos de software.
Avaliação por experiência de usuário de ferramentas que apoiam a engenharia de requisitos no contexto de Micro e Pequenas Empresas
Authors: Araújo Adailton F. , Oliveira Juliano L. , Machado Bruno N. , Silva Almir F. , Louzada Jailton A. , Rodrigues Paulo M.S.
Published: May 2021

As pesquisas em Engenharia de Requisitos de Software (ERS) tem desenvolvido soluções para diversos problemas da área. Todavia, tais soluções são focadas para os ambientes das grandes organizações. Este trabalho responde a seguinte questão de pesquisa: As ferramentas existentes para apoiar a ERS são adequadas para o contexto de MPEs produtoras de software? Para responder essa questão foi realizada uma seleção e avaliação empírica de ferramentas para ERS, com base em características apresentadas pela norma ISO 24766. Os resultados apontaram que as ferramentas avaliadas não são apropriadas para as necessidades das MPEs. As conclusões obtidas confirmam e estendem resultados similares disponíveis na literatura e apontam a necessidade de evoluir as ferramentas ERS para contemplarem as idiossincrasias das MPEs.
SINIS – A method to support defining goals, strategies and indicators for IT Services
Authors: Trinkenreich Bianca , Santos Gleison , Barcellos Monalessa Perini
Published: May 2021

Measurement is a key process to support organizations in management and improvement of processes, products and services. IT services literature states that indicators need to be aligned with goals and critical business processes to proper support decision-making. However, IT service departments often spend time and effort measuring without being sure about what the measurement results represent. In this paper, we present SINIS, a method to support defining goals, strategies and indicators for IT Services. We designed SINIS through incremental learning cycles during multiple qualitative studies and applied it in IT Security area of a global large company By using SINIS, organization could better align goals, strategies and indicators, and discard those not considered useful.
Warum Replikanten die besseren Menschen sind
Authors: Schmidt Karsten
Published: May 2021

In addition to their visual qualities, Ridley Scott’s BLADE RUNNER and Denis Villeneuve’s BLADE RUNNER 2049 present a profound reflection on what it means to be human under the conditions of high-tech, late capitalist information societies. The fictional scenario serves as a thought experiment: it provokes the question of what remains of being human if all traditional and modern concepts are no longer applicable. The book provides comprehensive explanations of the philosophical content and references, an analysis of their visual realization, and their background in the history of thought. It is thus also an answer to the question of whether it is possible to philosophize with films.
Geheiligt werde dein Name
Authors: Thöle Reinhard
Published: May 2021

The way the Churches deal with their services reveals more about themselves than they would like. A look behind the scenes of liturgical reality reveals many unspoken attitudes and tacitly followed habits.

The traditional church members have long since voted with their feet. They seek their religious fulfilment elsewhere, while church governance finds itself forced to manage the break with tradition.

What exactly has happened here? Reinhard Thöle takes a disenchanting look, across denominational boundaries, at today's worship practice, which seems to have lost the sacred between banal popularisation and institutional self-assertion.
A morphological and molecular review of the genus Goniurosaurus, including an identification key
Authors: Ngo Hai Ngoc , Nguyen Huy Quoc , Tran Hieu Minh , Ngo Hanh Thi , Le Minh Duc , Gewiss Laurenz Rafael , Van Schingen-Khan Mona , Nguyen Truong Quang , Ziegler Thomas
Published: May 2021

The genus Goniurosaurus (tiger geckos) currently consists of 23 species distributed in China, Japan and Vietnam. Several species complexes and recent discoveries of cryptic species pose challenges to the species identification, which is crucial to effectively implement the recent listing of the species from China and Vietnam in CITES Appendix II and the species from Japan in CITES Appendix III. Based on the results of our field work in northern Vietnam and data compiled from literature, we herein provide a taxonomic review of the genus Goniurosaurus. Our phylogenetic analyses showed that all recorded populations of tiger geckos from Vietnam, which were found to be monophyletic with low intra-specific genetic divergences, are assigned to one of the four species: G. catbaensis, G. huuliensis, G. lichtenfelderi or G. luii. Both genetic and morphological analyses confirm that the species from China and Vietnam can be split into three major groups. Based on the newly collected data, we provide an extended morphological description of the Vietnamese species. In addition, we provide an identification key for all Goniurosaurus species from China, Japan and Vietnam in order to assist authorities in the enforcement of the recent CITES listing.
Un pueblo y una clave para filosofar
Authors: Silva Nancy Lamenza Sholl da , Victorio Cervantes José Luis
Published: May 2021

Tiempos inéditos para reflexionar y preguntarnos ¿Será posible sospechar que hay un pensamiento único? ¿Ayudará la situación a vislumbrar una forma diferente de estar en el mundo? Para romper los parámetros de la modernidad y posmodernidad necesitamos situarnos en otro lugar, Dussel lo describe como una nueva manera de construir el mundo, la transmodernidad. Los caminos para reconocer y vivir otros mundos son desconocidos y diversos, presentaremos uno existente desde hace varios siglos, cuando no era América y no existía la colonización, imposición que intentó silenciar a pueblos originarios. Pretender una actitud descolonizadora invita a experimentar una inserción - inculturación o una indigenización; son posibilidades para superar el paradigma racional dominante y accesar el ‘ayxa sk’ujol, ser entre los humanos “con corazón” y “no entre los cerebrales”. Un posible acceso a este saber ancestral, requiere de una clave en contexto mediante una lengua desconocida y desconsiderada. Seguiremos a Lenkersdorf  en su libro Filosofar en clave tojolabal y también nos ayudaremos de algunos comunicados de pueblos mayas en lucha contemporánea de resistencia. Esta lengua maya contiene el sonido “tic”, como desinencia y es la clave que a nosotros los occidentales desconcierta, confunde o de plano no entendemos.
Interculturalidade, colonialidade e povo Guarani – a busca da Terra sem Males
Authors: Maders Sandra , Barcelos Valdo
Published: May 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo convidar a uma reflexão sobre os processos de colonização sofridos pelos povos indígenas da América Latina, em particular, os guaranis. O artigo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa de caráter teórico-epistemológico e de revisão bibliográfica. Elegemos a intercultura como a perspectiva epistemológica (CANCLINI, 2006) para a construção de um diálogo onde as culturas não se sobreponham umas às outras, mas sim, que dialoguem entre elas com o objetivo de construir novas formas de pensar as relações culturais como processos interculturais. Propomos um conhecimento que privilegie o contato entre a cultura local e a global (GEERTZ, 2009) sem ter como orientação a hierarquização das formas de entender, de fazer e de promover as relações entre as diferentes culturas que se cruzam e entrecruzam. Como reflexão final, trazemos o modo/concepção de viver dos povos Guarani, a concepção mística/religiosa da “busca da Terra sem Males”. Partimos do princípio de que a busca da terra sem males transforma o modo como os indígenas guaranis enxergam os percursos da vida cotidiana.
Narrativas savantes construindo os territórios dos povos tradicionais no semiárido alagoano
Authors: Viegas Maria Ester Ferreira da Silva
Published: May 2021

A discussão em questão tem como referência obrigatória O narrador, de Walter Benjamin e as narrativas orais que colaboraram na construção dos territórios dos povos indígenas Xukuru-Kariri, na cidade de Palmeira dos Índios (AL). Benjamim busca o valor da história que anda de boca em boca resgatando a primazia da alteridade no processo de constituição da eticidade, procurando o lugar fundamental que o ser humano deve ocupar num tempo histórico que se caracteriza pela crescente valorização das relações fundadas na alienação e reificação dos indivíduos. O exercício de cultivar a memória dentre os povos tradicionais agrega principalmente a função de educar, além de aglutinar informações, experiências, tempos pretéritos que, quando rebuscados, deram origem à recuperação do antigo território (outrora ocupado), também usado nos exercícios das atividades cotidianas, dos rituais funerários, das correrias contra os invasores, contra a seca, contra a fome. Falar em narrativa histórica e memória dos esquecidos é invocar a presença de um passado que não pode ser retomado em sua totalidade, é apelar pelo encontro face a face com o Outro que se constitui como um ser eminentemente distinto do eu. O ressurgimento da narrativa histórica e da memória dos esquecidos passa necessariamente pela escuta do passado apresentado pelo Outro. No decorrer deste texto, vamos apresentar a face deste Outro, que tem sido esquecido, no contexto de uma sociedade que valoriza apenas o tempo presente e o Eu cartesiano.
A study on research trends for gestational diabetes mellitus and breastfeeding: Focusing on text network analysis and topic modeling
Authors: Lee Junglim , Kim Youngji , Kwak Eunju , Park Seungmi
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify core keywords and topic groups in the ‘Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and Breastfeeding’ field of research for better understanding research trends in the past 20 years.Methods: This was a text-mining and topic modeling study composed of four steps: 1) collecting abstracts, 2) extracting and cleaning semantic morphemes, 3) building a co-occurrence matrix, and 4) analyzing network features and clustering topic groups.Results: A total of 635 papers published between 2001 and 2020 were found in databases (Web of Science, CINAHL, RISS, DBPIA, RISS, KISS). Among them, 3,639 words extracted from 366 articles selected according to the conditions were analyzed by text network analysis and topic modeling. The most important keywords were 'exposure', ‘fetus’, ‘hypoglycemia’, 'prevention' and 'program'. Six topic groups were identified through topic modeling. The main topics of the study were ‘cardiovascular disease' and 'obesity'. Through the topic modeling analysis, six themes were derived: ‘cardiovascular disease’, ‘obesity’, ‘complication prevention strategy’, ‘support of breastfeeding’, ‘educational program’ and ‘management of GDM’.Conclusion: This study showed that over the past 20 years many studies have been conducted on complications such as cardiovascular diseases and obesity related to gestational diabetes and breastfeeding. In order to prevent complications of gestational diabetes and promote breastfeeding, various nursing interventions, including gestational diabetes management and educational programs for GDM pregnancies, should be developed in nursing fields.
Existing Approaches and Development Perspectives for Inferences
Authors: Kachiashvili K.J.
Published: May 2021

Statistical hypotheses testing is one of the basic direction of mathematical statistics the methods of which are widely used in theoretical research and practical applications. These methods are widely used in medical researches too. Scientists of different fields, among them of medical too, that are not experts in statistics, are often faced with the dilemma of which method to use for solving the problem they are interested. The article is devoted to helping the specialists in solving this problem and in finding the optimal resolution. For this purpose, here are very simple and clearly explained the essences of the existed approaches and are shown their positive and negative sides and are given the recommendations about their use depending on existed information and the aim that must be reached as a result of an investigation.
Arte, museos y maestros: una perspectiva desde la formación del profesorado de educación primaria.
Authors: Castejón Ibáñez Magdalena
Published: May 2021

El texto que se expone a continuación presenta los resultados de una breve investigación realizada con la colaboración de los estudiantes de la asignatura de Juegos Cooperativos de Expresión Plástica del Grado de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Murcia, y cuyo objetivo ha sido obtener una perspectiva de la visión que estos futuros maestros y maestras tienen actualmente sobre los museos como espacios colaborativos entre la educación formal y no formal.

 

A partir de una práctica de la citada asignatura ligada a plantear un proyecto en espacios museísticos, se lleva a cabo de forma complementaria un pequeño estudio de metodología mixta (cuantitativa y cualitativa) en donde se observan las opiniones y experiencias del grupo de estudiantes en relación a estas instituciones.   Se realiza por un lado una encuesta digital, en la que se valoran cinco categorías: “Perfil”, “Relación de ocio entre futuro docente y museos”, “Los museos como recurso en la formación del profesorado”, “Los museos como recurso educativo en la escuela primaria” y “Museos, profesorado y nuevas tecnologías”. Por otra parte, se analiza el contenido de las opiniones personales de los alumnos al terminar la práctica, sobre la relación entre museos y escuela. Los resultados permiten observar varios aspectos sobres los que seguir indagando de cara a ofrecer una optimización en la relación entre la formación del profesorado de primaria y las instituciones culturales.
BITÁCORAS AUDIOVISUALES COMO ESTRATEGIA PEDAGÓGICA DE ORIENTACIÓN ACADÉMICA PARA LAS TUTORÍAS DE ACOGIDA EN ARTES.
Authors: Guerrero Bocanegra Borja , Báez de Yánez Marilú
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo se centra en una experiencia educativa desarrollada en la Universidad de las Artes de Ecuador (UArtes) en Guayaquil, que explora la potencialidad del registro narrativo a través de grabaciones con teléfonos móviles inteligentes como herramienta de orientación educativa para las Tutorías de Acogida.

Dichos ejercicios pedagógicos se realizaron entre octubre de 2019 y febrero de 2020, en el marco de las Tutorías de Acogida del curso de Nivelación, con un grupo de veintiún postulantes a la carrera de danza.

El método de investigación empleado fue cualitativo descriptivo, basado en el análisis del discurso. La finalidad de la investigación fue la recopilación y análisis de impresiones asociadas al uso del teléfono móvil como herramienta útil para la reflexión y autorregulación. Para ello se empleó un cuestionario conformado por tres preguntas abiertas que los estudiantes debían responder desde el anonimato al término del ejercicio. 

A la luz de los resultados obtenidos, podemos considerar las “bitácoras audiovisuales” grabadas con dispositivos móviles como una estrategia pedagógica de orientación académica de gran utilidad para los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a la UArtes, al permitirles llevar a cabo autoexploraciones de diferentes aspectos relacionados con la evaluación vocacional, la integración a la institución, así como las relaciones entre iguales, con el profesorado y los administrativos de la misma, elementos que inciden directamente en el éxito personal y académico desde el comienzo del proceso educativo en artes y que contribuyen en la formación integral del estudiantado.
Arte en primera infancia: aproximación a los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la Región Metropolitana- Chile
Authors: Montenegro González Catalina , Fierro Navarro Natalya , Tardón Gangas Natalia
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo indagar sobre las prácticas docentes de Educadoras de Párvulos de la Región Metropolitana respecto del desarrollo de actividades vinculadas al Núcleo de Lenguajes Artísticos. La investigación se realizó a través de una encuesta realizada de manera online y el posterior desarrollo de entrevistas donde se pudo recabar información sobre las necesidades de formación artística de las educadoras y las principales dificultades para cumplir con los desafíos de las Bases Curriculares 2018, donde se invita a las profesionales a desarrollar habilidades, actitudes y conocimientos en la primera infancia para el desarrollo de la creatividad, la interpretación de la realidad, la apreciación estética y la sensibilidad.La investigación analiza y da cuenta de la necesidad de relevar el arte como elemento central de la formación infantil y las limitaciones contextuales en nuestro país para llevar a cabo experiencias artísticas significativas que consideren a la infancia como sujetos de derecho, donde los aprendizajes artísticos permitan el desarrollo de personas empáticas, sensibles y con consciencia de su entorno y las responsabilidades que este demanda.
INVESTIGAR CON FOTOGRAFÍA DOCUMENTAL PARA EL APRENDIZAJE DEL URBANISMO, EL PATRIMONIO Y EL ESPACIO-TIEMPO CONTEMPORÁNEO
Authors: Mesías Lema José María , Vazquez Lopez Noemí
Published: May 2021

Este artículo aborda la fotografía documental de carácter popular y su importancia educativa con alumnado de 5 a 7 años. Se ha empleado la fotografía como herramienta artística, pedagógica y metodológica a la hora de indagar sobre el aprendizaje del urbanismo, el patrimonio cultural y el espacio-tiempo contemporáneo con niños de infantil y primaria. Un proyecto de investigación de un año de duración cuyo objetivo ha sido la apropiación de un archivo fotográfico de Galicia y, concretamente, de las imágenes populares de Carral (A Coruña), ayuntamiento en donde se ubica el centro educativo objeto de esta investigación educativa basada en las artes. El proceso indagador comenzó explorando el uso social de la fotografía documental, desde sus inicios, así como el uso actual de la fotografía en el arte contemporáneo. De esta forma, se inició esta  investigación basada en la fotografía: Ciudad imaginada. La hipótesis de partida ha sido: ¿Qué puede aprender el  alumnado a  través de estrategias sensibles y micro-acciones artísticas en torno a la fotografía documental de su pueblo?. El proyecto se desarrolló en tres fases consecutivas: El paso del tiempo a nivel físico; El paso del tiempo a nivel espacial y la visualización del proyecto de investigación a través de una instalación final work-in-progressen un centro cultural del Ayuntamiento de Carral.
El testamento de la marquesa del Ràfol. Concepción Castellví (1783-1847), un testimonio desconocido del coleccionismo artístico a principios del siglo XIX
Authors: Pérez-Martín Mariángeles
Published: May 2021

María de la Concepción Castellví y Cardona, marquesa del Ràfol, falleció en 1847 dejando una gran fortuna: vínculos patrimoniales en explotación, junto a bienes muebles, plata, alhajas, su biblioteca y una importante colección pictórica. La marquesa pertenecía a la más antigua nobleza valenciana vinculada a los círculos ilustrados y a instituciones como la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos de València. Ella misma fue gran aficionada a la pintura e ingresó como académica de mérito en la entidad a la que legó algunas obras. En su testamento nombró administrador a José María Vera dando orden de que a su muerte se formalizara «un escrupuloso inventario y justiprecio de todos sus bienes, derechos y acciones». La venta en pública almoneda se extendió durante meses.
Food security policy in the Middle Ages: historical-philosophical aspect
Authors: Malov Aleksandr Vadimovich
Published: May 2021

This article examines the Western and Eastern parts of the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages for finding the evidence of implementation of food security policy therein. The object of this work is the cultural peculiarities and socioeconomic relations in the society, which determine and promote the process of implementation of food security policy. The subject of this work is the theoretical, practical and normative sources on ensuring food stability of the state, normative acts of the government institutions reinforced by the results of archaeological explorations. The author is one of the first within the Russian and foreign literature to demonstrate the facts that testify to the implementation of food security policy in the Middle Ages. Based on the historical example of France under the Capetian dynasty, it is demonstrated that the maintenance of food sustainability in the “mansion state” was implemented by the following means: restrictions on the goods for export, collection of special transit fees, establishment of the customs institutions. The success of the Byzantine food security policy was guaranteed by creating the large grain depots during the reign of Julian the Apostate; establishing the institutions that were accountable to the authorities and controlled the consistent procurement of essential food products; the order of Anastasios II on expulsion from the city of anyone who did not provide themselves with a yearly supply of food; consolidating trade regulations and distribution restriction in the in the “Book of the Prefect”.
The formation of mobilization capacities of the enterprises military-industrial complex in the conditions of their diversification
Authors: Batkovskiy Aleksandr Mikhaylovich , Klochkov Vladislav Valer'evich , Fomina Alena Vladimirovna
Published: May 2021

The subject of this research is the pressing scientific-practical task of how to ensure military-technical procurement of the country by improving optimality of management of the development of material and technical base of the enterprises of military-industrial complex in the conditions of their diversification, however avoiding the militarization of the Russian economy. The authors explore the essence of diversification of the enterprises of military-industrial complex and its economic consequences. It is demonstrated that it raises the competitiveness of enterprises, and thus increases their capitalization. The object of this research is the process of formation of mobilization capacities of the enterprises of military-industrial complex in the current context. The article employs the methods of economic analysis and economic and mathematical modeling of the process of formation of mobilization capacities of the enterprises. The novelty of this research lies in comprehensive examination of the processes of diversification of military production and the formation of mobilization capacities of the enterprises of military-industrial complex. The authors developed a toolset to be implemented in practice for optimizing the process of formation of mobilization capacities of the enterprises in the conditions of their diversification. The conclusion is made on the need and possibility for systematic optimization of the process of formation of mobilization capacities in the conditions of diversification.
The prerequisites for changing the mechanism of implementation of adversarial principle as the backbone of justice in the information and communication society
Authors: Tomak Anastasiya Ivanovna
Published: May 2021

The advancement of informatization leads to the information society, which is a global trend of information civilization. Present time marks the new information stage of social development, which should be defined as information society, where information and knowledge are the key object of labor of the majority of population, and information technologies are a direct instrument of labor. In this regard, civil proceedings, which is founded on the adversarial principle, also takes the vector towards the information component. The adversarial principle, is in turn is influenced by objective factors (social relations) and subjective factors  (attitude towards the right of subjects), which is the basis for changing the mechanism of its implementation. This directly affect the conduct of judicial proceedings and legal enforcement of adversarial principle. The author determines the key trends in adaptation of the means of implementation of adversarial principle in civil proceedings in the conditions of the use of information technologies. The author suggest dividing the means of implementation of adversarial principle into two groups: for creating an environment of trust and communication interaction between the participants and the court. Based on this, the article analyzes the possible impact of information technologies upon the adversarial principle in civil proceedings, as well as the mechanism of its implementation. The conclusion is made that the adversarial principle in civil proceedings can fall under influence of information technologies, since its essence is formed from objective and subjective factors; while the means of its implementation, which comprise the legal measures of its mechanism through adaptation of information technologies in justice, are susceptible to change.