bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy Law Under Incredible Shortage: Review on the Perspective of Institutional Structure
Authors:   KoGuan School of Law, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Wu Bingxuan , Li Xiying ,   KoGuan School of Law, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Published: May 2022

In 2021, the global energy shortage affected nearly every country around the world, and it took place quite suddenly. Desperation spread among people suffering from COVID-19. Many were seeking a reasonable explanation for this puzzling circumstance. This led to increasing attention on the energy market, a topic now heatedly discussed by scholars, and legal regulation has become one of the most common aspects to examine. This article will present the current outcomes of the analysis of this aspect through a comprehensive perspective of institutional structure, drawing on thoughts from economics, politics, international law, and law doctrine. A deduction will be made from these ideas to help analyze the formation, developing tendencies, and ideal design of energy institutions, as well as the derivation of their structure. Paths from global transitions will be applied and will certainly address human rights concerns simultaneously.
Reconsidering Economic Development and Free Trade -Taking China’s Rare Earth Industry as an Example
Authors:   KoGuan School of Law, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Zheng Ge ,   KoGuan School of Law, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Published: May 2022

Free Trade is shaped by a system of rules made by WTO and other international organizations initially dominated by the United States and other developed countries. The seemingly fair rules are based on the status quo and designed to consolidate it, in which the “trade barriers” for the developing countries to export their raw materials and cheap labor should be removed and the high added-value manufactured goods should be free to enter the domestic markets of every country. After China joined the WTO, it emerged as a game-changer by following the rules. How China escaped the “resource curse” experienced by many developing countries and became an industrialized developing country capable of competing with the developed countries on fair terms? This paper uses China’s rare earth industry and related industrial policy and law as an example to formulate a narrative in which relationship between law and development can be reconsbidered from the perspective of the developing world.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penjualan Dengan Barcode Berbasis Java
Authors: Andi Roy  , Riyadh Arridha
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem yang berjalan, membuat perancangan aplikasi penjualan dengan barcode.  Adapun sistem yang digunakan di Toko Multazam masih manual, sehingga perlu dikembangkan menjadi sistem yang terkomputerisasi yang mampu meningkatkan kinerja petugas atau kasir dalam meningkatkan pelayanan. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman  Java dengan database XAMPP 1.7.3, serta l Report untuk pembuatan laporan. Dimana dalam pengolahan data penulis menggunakan sistem barcode. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan adanya sistem tersebut, maka proses pengolahan data dapat diproses dengan mudah dan waktu yang relatif singkat.
Penggunaan Limbah Mortar Sebagai Pengganti Agregat Halus dan Additive Bestmittel
Authors: Budiman Budiman  , James WTP  , Mozez Sendana
Published: May 2022

Keterbatasan sumber daya alam dalam menyediakan material pembentuk beton merupakan persoalan penting. Disisi lain, pembongkaran bangunan dan infrasturktur sipil yang terdiri dari material mortar menimbulkan limbah mortar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik agregat sebagai bahan penyusun beton dan menetukan nilai kuat tekan beton. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode DOE (Departement Of Environment) dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen laboratorium dengan variasi sampel limbah mortar 50% dan 100% dengan penambahan additive bestmittel 0,6% terhadap berat semen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan subsitusi limbah mortar  pada campuran beton mempengaruhi nilai kuat tekan karakteristik beton. Dimana nilai kuat tekan beton dengan subsitusi limbah mortar 50% dan 100% masing-masing diperoleh kuat tekan karakteristik 166.22  kg/cm2 dan 181.11 kg/cm2 jika dibandingkan dengan nilai kuat tekan tanpa limbah mortar diperoleh 196.04 kg/cm2. Nilai kuat tekan limbah mortar 100% mengalami peningkatan sebesar 5.20% dari hasil kuat tekan yang direncanakan. Peningkatan tersebut disebabkan karena adanya penggunaan zat additive bestmittel yang berfungsi menjadikan beton lebih cepat keras dan meningkatkan mutu/kekuatan beton.
Survei Kebocoran Jaringan Pipa Di Kampung Unipokpok Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Zharin F. Syahdinar  , Imran Kacong
Published: May 2022

Sistem perpipaan pada umumnya sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sebagai distribusi atau penyaluran air bersih untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga maupun fasilitas umum. Selain itu sistem perpipaan juga mempunyai kelemahan seperti mengalami kebocoran pada pipa. Penyebab kebocoran pipa terdiri dari kebocoran fisik maupun non fisik. Hal ini yang terjadi di kampung Uni Pokpok sehingga menjadi salah satu  masalah yang membutuhkan perhatian dan penanganan khusus dari pihak masyarakat, pemerintah dan PDAM. Penelitian ini mensurvey jumlah titik becoran dan debit akibat kebocoran jaringan pipa di kampung unipokpok. Dari hasil survey diperoleh penyebab kebocoran pipa primer terjadi karena kondisi fisik pipa yang mengalami korosi sehingga menyebabkan kebocoran pada pipa primer tersebut. Jumlah kebocoran yang terjadi sebanyak 5titik. Selain itu kebocoran pipa non fisik pada jalur tersier terjadi karena adanya penyambungan pipa tanpa menggunakan meter air. Jumlah kebocoran non fisik atau sambungan tanpa menggunakan meter air adalah sebanyak 5 sambungan. jumlah volume air yang keluar akibat kebocoran fisik adalah sebesar 1149 L/Jam, dan jumlah air yang keluar akibat kebocoran non fisik adalah sebesar 5400 L/Jam.
Analisis Tingkat Kesukaan Nugget Ikan Tuna pada Masyarakat Kampung Tanama Kabupaten Fakfak Papua Barat
Authors: Maryati Maryati  , Firawati M. Yusuf  , Sri Wahyuningsih  , Nurmiati
Published: May 2022

Ikan tuna merupakan jenis ikan dengan kandungan protein yang tinggi dan lemak yang rendah. Daging ikan tuna dapat diolah menjadi fishnugget untuk memperpanjang masa simpannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesukaan Masyarakat Kampung Tanama terhadap nugget ikan tuna. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penilaian subjektif uji inderawi yang diambil dari hasil penilaian panelis yang meliputi penilaian aroma, warna, rasa, dan tekstur nugget.Skala untuk mengukur tingkat kesukaan adalah sangat suka, suka, biasa saja, tidak suka dan sangat tidak suka. Tes hedonik nugget ikan tuna ini menggunakan  70 orang panelis tidak terlatih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tingkat kesukaan nugget ikan tuna pada atribut aroma adalah 4.4 (suka),  warna adalah 3.9 (hampir suka), rasa adalah 4.1 (suka), daan tekstur  adalah 4.3 (suka) dengan skala kesukaan 1-5.
An Application of InterCriteria Analysis Approach to Assess the AMMOS Software Platform Outcomes
Authors: Jereva Dessislava , Angelova Maria , Tsakovska Ivanka , Alov Petko , Pajeva Ilza , Miteva Maria , Pencheva Tania
Published: May 2022

The experimental procedures of drug design, proven to be time-consuming and costly, are successfully complemented with computer-aided (in silico) approaches nowadays. Virtual ligand screening (VLS) is one of the most promising approaches when searching for new hit compounds. The efficiency of VLS procedures might be improved via post-docking optimization. In the focus of this investigation is AMMOS (Automatic Molecular Mechanics Optimization for in silico Screening) developed as multi-step structure-based procedure for efficient computational refinement of protein-ligand complexes at different levels of protein flexibility. Their performance has been assessed by the recently developed InterCriteria Analysis (ICrA), elaborated as multi-criterion decision-making approach to reveal possible relations in the behavior of pairs of criteria when multiple objects are considered. The capacity of ICrA as a supporting tool to assess the effect of applying different levels of protein flexibility in the post-docking optimization via AMMOS has been investigated and analyzed.
Optimization of Water Source Management for the Community of Apuan Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency
Authors: Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti  , Ida Ayu Putu Widiati  , Luh Putu Suryani  , I Wayan Suambara
Published: May 2022

Apuan Village is one of the villages located in Susut District, Bangli Regency. The Apuan Village Government has received assistance from the Bangli Regency Government in the context of the construction of drinking water supply facilities which in its management are handed over to Apuan Village. In its development, the distribution of drinking water in Apuan Village has not been able to reach the entire community of Apuan Village, so a drinking water facility development program is needed. However, the program is constrained in terms of authority and funding. In fact, the results of the management of water sources for drinking water which are handled by Apuan Village, are fully intended for the benefit of the village community, so there is no availability of funds to support the program plan for the development of drinking water management facilities. The Apuan Village Government does not have the authority to carry out the water management development program, considering that there is no legal umbrella for the Apuan Village Government to run the drinking water management development program in Apuan Village. The solution to overcome partner problems is to provide legal assistance and counseling related to the legal form of the drinking water management development program and the realization of a harmonious working relationship in the development of drinking water management in Apuan Village.
Controlling Acung Merchants in the Banjar Customary Tourism Environment
Authors: I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , I Made Minggu Widyantara  , I G.A.A.Gita P.Dinar
Published: May 2022

As a higher education institution, Warmadewa University must ensure that it always obeys the Tridharma of Higher Education in accordance with the predetermined vision and mission. Now every lecturer is encouraged to be able to package community service activities both in groups and individually which will later show concern for the community. Community service activities can be carried out by providing enlightenment by providing legal counseling and consultation to the community in various fields of life in the field of environment and tourism. One thing that should be observed is environmental conservation in Banjar Pemamoran Kuta, where it is hoped that every Banjar Adat Neighborhood must have a plan for improving environmental management. Environmental conservation which is the values ​​of Balinese society, of course, in its application cannot be ignored even on the pretext of business interests. For the sake of preserving the environment, community members and traditional soldiers need to better understand the efforts that should be pursued and do not hesitate to control the itinerant drink traders who roam the streets of Kuta beach which is also the area of ​​the Pemamoran traditional banjar who trades around every day so that it seems not orderly and does not preserve the tourism environment. In the end, this program is expected to be able to provide understanding and solutions to the community and the Pemamoran Indigenous banjar prajuru to be able to carry out legal control of mobile drink vendors who do not heed the sustainability of the tourism environment in the Pemamoran Indigenous banjar, Kuta Indigenous village, Badung Regency.
Savings and Loan Cooperative of Tridana Mandiri in Denpasar
Authors: Desak Gde Dwi Arini  , Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna  , Ni Made Sukaryati Karma  , Desak Ade Devicia Cempaka  , Ida Ayu Gede Wulandari
Published: May 2022

As a higher education institution, Warmadewa University must ensure that it always adheres to the Tridharma of Higher Education in accordance with the predetermined vision and mission. Now every lecturer is encouraged to be able to package community service activities both in groups and individually which will later show concern for the community. Community service activities can be carried out by providing enlightenment by providing legal counseling and consultation to the community in various fields of life in the economic field. One thing that should be observed is the existence of a credit agreement, where it is expected that every cooperative business entity is required to have an agreement in this case a credit agreement. Civil Code. Other matters will be contained in an agreement that is easier to change according to economic developments. In the end, this program is expected to be able to provide understanding and solutions to cooperative business entities, especially the Tridana Mandiri Denpasar Savings and Loans Cooperative, to be able to continue to exist as part of a business entity that is developing its existence. When a customer does not pay an obligation, which is called a default, the dispute resolution process is attempted by way of deliberation or kinship.
Strengthening Community Resilience During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Developing Tourism Based on Local Wisdom in Ubud Village
Authors: I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , A.A. Sagung Laksmi Dewi
Published: May 2022

As a higher education institution, Warmadewa University must ensure that it always obeys the Tridharma of Higher Education in accordance with the predetermined vision and mission. Now every lecturer is encouraged to be able to package community service activities both in groups and individually which will later show concern for the community. Community service activities can be carried out by providing enlightenment by providing legal counseling and consultation to the community in various fields of life in the field of environment and tourism. One thing that deserves attention is environmental conservation in Ubud Village where it is hoped that every Banjar Customary Community is required to have a plan for improving environmental management. Environmental conservation which is the values ​​of Balinese society, of course, in its application cannot be ignored even on the pretext of business interests. For the sake of maintaining community resilience from the influence of drugs from tourists who come to visit the tourist village of Ubud. Efforts that should be pursued and do not hesitate to carry out daily orders against tourists who come to Ubud, this impression is certainly expected for tourists who visit not to be free to carry narcotics which are prohibited by the government. of course the final result can strengthen the resilience of the community in Ubud Village against the influence of Narcotics which can damage the physical and mental resilience of the community.
Paralegal Village Legitimacy in Providing Access to Justice Through Legal Assistance
Authors: Gede Agung Wirawan Nusantara  , I Made Aditya Mantara Putra
Published: May 2022

Legal aid is a citizen's right and legal obligation for the state as regulated in international legal instruments and national legal instruments. In the distribution of legal aid, the idea of a village paralegal was born. One of the ways to fulfill this access to justice is by optimizing the role of paralegals at the village level. Village paralegals are expected to help the community in the village understand the law. In this study, two problems were discussed, namely regarding the position of paralegals in fulfilling the right to legal aid and the function of village paralegals in solving legal problems. The provision of legal aid aims to provide access to justice, equity and fulfillment of civil rights and political rights of all people. Paralegals have the task of providing legal assistance to the poor as a form of service for the poor who need assistance in obtaining their legal rights. The formation of village paralegals is very important to overcome legal problems that exist at the village level. Handling conflict in the village is not enough with a social and cultural approach but also with a legal approach.
Results of experimental infection of Cryptosporidium spp. in BALB/c mice
Authors: Ulammunkh Gajidmaa , Uranbileg Nyamdolgor , Zorigt Uurtsaikh , Khandsuren Naranbaatar , Tsogtsaikhan Bayarsaikhan , Purevdorj Baatarjargal , Damdinsuren Boldbaatar , Igori Khatanbaatar
Published: May 2022

Cryptosporidium is a small protozoan parasite that infects the microvillous region of epithelial cells in the digestive and respiratory tract of vertebrates. It is an obligate intracellular parasite of man and other mammals, birds, reptiles and fish. We were purification Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts with saturated sugar solution from diarrhea cattle. And experimental infection use by control C. parvum (Germany) strain and Cryptosporidium spp. with oral 1x107 oocyst/ml doses in per BALB/c mouse. Post inoculation detected Cryptosporidium oocysts within a week in the feces mice and counted average Cryptosporidium spp. (Mongolia) 1.033±0.2x106 (p<0.025) and C. parvum 0.9±0.05x106 (p<0.001) oocyst/ml each other period of the experiment. Mice from the control and experimental trials were slaughtered on the 30th day post inoculation and examination for pathology. Pathology examination, the asexual and sexual developmental stages of Cryptosporidium were evident in the gastric and small intestinal epithelium of the experimental mice, in oocysts, in the glandular layer of gastric submucosa, and in the microvillous of  small intestinal wall submucosa. In the future, we will do focus of molecular biological and isolated Mongolian laboratory strain of Cryptosporidium spp..

Cryptosporidium spp. үүсгэгчийг BALB/c хулганад зориудын халдвар хийж туршсан дүн

Криптоспорид бүх төрлийн сээр нуруутан амьтдын ходоод, нарийн гэдэсний хучуур эсэд шимэгчилдэг эгэл биетэн. Бид усархаг чацга алдсан үхрийн баасны сорьцоос криптоспоридын ооцистыг сахарын ханасан уусмалаар цэвэршүүлэн авлаа. Монгол дахь уг үүсгэгчийг 1х107 ооцист/мл тунгаар BALB/c үүлдрийн хулганад зориудын халдвар хийж, хяналтаар С. parvum (Герман) омгийг ашиглав. Халдвар хийснээс хойш 7 хоногийн дараагаас эхлэн туршилтын бүлэг тус бүрийн хулганы баасаар криптоспоридын ооцист ялгарч, туршилтын нийт хугацаанд дунджаар монгол дахь криптоспоридын үүсгэгч 1.033±0.2х106 (p<0.025), C. parvum зүйлийн 0.9±0.05x106 (p<0.001) ооцист/мл тоологдлоо. Хяналт, туршилтын бүлгийн хулганыг халдвар хийснээс хойш 30 дахь хоногт нядалж эмгэг бүтцийн өөрчлөлтийг судлав. Туршилтын бүлгийн хулганы ходоод, нарийн гэдэсний ханын хучуур эсүүд гэмтэж, үүсгэгчийн ооцист ихээхэн халдварлаж, ходоодны ханын салст бүрхүүлийн булчирхайлаг эдийн давхаргад байршин шимэгчилжээ.  Нарийн гэдэсний бичил цэлмэнгийн ёроол хэсгээр  криптоспоридын бэлгийн бус, бэлгийн  хөгжлийн үе шатууд тод илрэв. Бид хоруу чанар өндөр  Cryptosporidium spp.-ийн лабораторийн омог гарган авахаар ажиллаж байна.

Түлхүүр үг: C. parvum омог, баасны сорьц, ооцист, үхэр, Гематоксилин-Эозин будаг, сахарын ханасан уусмал
Improvement of the quantitative determination of tetracycline antibiotic residues in meat
Authors: Purevdorj Nyamsuren , Dugar Delgermurun , Pelden Bolormaa , Bold Bayarmaa
Published: May 2022

In recent years, the absence of veterinary drug residues in animal products for human consumption has been identified as one of the key indicators of food safety. In Mongolia, there is an urgent need to introduce a certified methodology for the analysis of drug residues in animal products. In the framework of this study a methodology for the analysis of residues of tetracycline antibiotics in meat using HPLC method was developed. For the development of the method, the minimum detection limits, the scope of work and linearity, accuracy or frequency were established.

Маханд тетрациклины бүлгийн антибиотикийн үлдэгдлийг тоон аргаар тодорхойлох аргыг боловсронгуй болгох  

Сүүлийн жилүүдэд, дэлхий дахинаа хүний хүнсэнд хэрэглэх малын гаралтай бүтээгдэхүүнд малын эмийн үлдэгдэл байхгүй байх нь аюулгүй хүнсний нэг гол үзүүлэлт гэж тодорхойлоод байгаа билээ. Монгол улсад малын гаралтай хүнсний бүтээгдэхүүнд эмийн үлдэгдлийг шинжлэх баталгаат арга зүйг практикт нэвтрүүлэх, арга зүйг өргөтгөх, шинжлэх эмийн үлдэгдлийн нэр төрлийг нэмэгдүүлэх зэрэг ажлууд нэн шаардлагатай байна.

Энэхүү судалгааны ажлын хүрээнд бид маханд тетрациклины бүлгийн антибиотикийн үлдэгдлийг өндөр ялгах чадвартай шингэний хроматографийн (ӨЯЧШХ) аргаар шинжлэх арга зүйг боловсрууллаа. Маханд антибиотикийн үлдэгдлийг ӨЯЧШХ-ийн аргаар тодорхойлох арга зүйг тогтоохдоо илрүүлэх хязгаар доод хязгаар, ажлын хүрээ болон шугаман чанар, нарийвчлал буюу давтац зэрэг үзүүлэлтүүдийг тогтоох замаар тодорхойллоо.

Түлхүүр үг: Эмийн үлдэгдэл, тетрациклин, өндөр ялгах чадвартай шингэний хроматографийн (ӨЯЧШХ) арга
Economic efficiency of the “Tes” horse
Authors: Zandan Yadmaa
Published: May 2022

The “Tes” horse, developed mainly through natural selection, is strong enough to survive long and severe subzero spells. The “Tes” horses live outdoors all year at 30 °C (86 °F) in summer down to −50 °C (−40 °F) in winter, and search for food on their own. Strong, fast and hardy, the “Tes” horse is the lord of the steppe. The main stock of Tes horse breed is now kept in Tes and Zuungovi soum of Uvs province, Tes and Bayantes soum of Zavkhan province,Tsetserleg and Tsagaan-uul soum of Khuvsgul province of Mongolia. The profit margin per head of Tes horses is 67%, which is 10% higher than that of “Mongol” horses and at the same level as that of “Galshar” horses, as calculated by research team in 2019. The average live weight of “Tes” horses is 40-50 kg for stallions and 5-10 kg for mares, which is higher than “Mongol” and “Galshar” horses. It is economically viable for meat production.
“Тэс” адууны эдийн засгийн ашиг
Тэс угшлын адууны 1 толгойгоос олж байгаа ашигт ажиллагааны төвшин  67% байгаа нь Монгол үүлдрийн адууныхаас 10%-иар илүү, Галшар үүлдрийн адууныхтай ижил төвшинд байна. Байгалийн эрс тэс уур амьсгалтай газар нутагт дасан зохицох чадвар өндөр тул уналга эдэлгээ, усч, тэсвэр тэвчээрээр илүү,  өвчлөл бага байгаа нь өрхий аж ахуйн хувьд өндөр ач холбогдолтой. Үүнийг нийт судалгаанд хамрагдсан малчдын 96% нь хариулсан байна. Мөн адууны зүй бус хорогдол, гүүний хээл хаялт бага байгаа нь тухайн газар нутагт дасан зохицсон, өрхийн орлогын хувьд тогтвортой  аж ахуй болох нь харагдаж байна.
Analysis on the industrial structure change of animal husbandry banner in Inner Mongolia, China (taking zaruud as an example)
Authors: Tangudai Burenjargal , Bayujin Horiwa , Sundui Badarch
Published: May 2022

This paper uses the grey relational analysis on the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth in Zaruud Banner. Zaruud Banner located in the pastoral area of northern China, which is known as marginal, ethnic, ecologically fragile and less-developed area. The results of the study illustrate the periodical changes in its industrial structure change and summarize its overall development situation. On the basis of the empirical research, Zaruud Banner should adjust the industrial structure and develop a modern industrial system; improve the industrial efficiency; strengthen the construction of industrial zones; pay attention to the development of the industrial chain and improve the product quality.

Өвөр Монголын өөртөө засах орны Малжих хошууны үйлдвэрлэлийн бүтцийн өөрчлөлтийн шинжилгээ  

Уг судалгааны ажлаар саарал хамаарлын шинжилгээний арга ашиглан Жарууд хошууны үйлдвэрлэлийн бүтэц болон эдийн засгийн өсөлтийн хоорондын хамаарлын эмпирик судалгааг хийлээ. Хилийн бүс, угсаатны нутаг, экологийн эмзэг бүс, эдийн засгийн хөгжил хоцронгуй нутаг болох Хятадын хойд нутгийн малжих орны түүхийн өөрчлөлтийн явцад бий болсон үйлдвэрлэлийн бүтцийн үе шатат нөлөөллийг судлахын зэрэгцээ хөгжлийн ерөнхий нөхцөлийг системтэйгээр нэгтгэн дүгнэж, дүн шинжилгээ хийсэн юм. Эмпирик судалгааны үр дүнд тулгуурлан Жарууд хошуу нь үйлдвэрлэлийн бүтцийг сайжруулж, орчин үеийн үйлдвэрлэлийн системийг хөгжүүлэх, үйлдвэрлэлийн үр ашгийн төвшинг нэмэгдүүлж, аж үйлдвэрлэлийн паркийн бүтээн байгуулалтыг эрчимжүүлэх, үйлдвэрлэлийн гинжин хэлхээг хөгжүүлэхэд анхаарч бүтээгдэхүүний чанарыг сайжруулах хэрэгтэй зэрэг саналыг дэвшүүллээ. 

 Түлхүүр үг: Малжих хошуу нутаг, үйлдвэрлэлийн бүтцийн хувирлын явц, Жарууд хошуу
El complemento de régimen preposicional. Análisis de secuencias ambiguas, selección de análisis y pares mínimos
Authors: González Alfaro Gloria
Published: May 2022

En este artículo se proponen diversos ejercicios para la reflexión lingüística en la enseñanza secundaria.
"Trends in corporate governance practices at the level of companies listed on the Bucharest stock exchange "
Authors:   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Alexie Ana Maria
Published: May 2022

"The purpose of this paper is to study the interest given to governance practices in Romania, but also the motivational and non-motivational factors existing in this regard. The research is conducted on a sample of 160 companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, for the years 2015-2019 (pre-pandemic period) and 2020. Information on the degree of implementation of good practices was obtained by using the Declaration “Apply or Explain”. For a better comparability, the extracted data were divided into 4 categories, namely: the provisions of the Governance Code were observed; they were not respected; they have been partially complied with; section missing. For each data found, one point was awarded to the corresponding section and zero points to the other sections, then a summary of the total scores obtained for each category was made. The results of the study indicate that, in general, companies do not give due importance to the recommendations of the Romanian Governance Code, having a rather reserved character due to the costs involved in fulfilling them."
The impact of the VAT gap on the degree of taxation of an economy-analisis with panel data
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, Ogneru Victor , Stancu Stelian ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: May 2022

"In this article we use econometric methods to identify and analyze the intensity of potential causality links between the VAT gap and the ability or the performance of a state to collect taxes and, consequently, to finance public projects and programs. This capacity or performance is assessed by the share of tax revenues to GDP, which also reflects the degree of taxation of an economy. On the other hand, the determinants of the VAT gap were investigated. The data set used is of the panel type, consisting of values ​​with an annual frequency, for the period 2014-2019, for 26 Member States of the European Union. The methods used in the analyzis are single and multiple linear regressions on panel data with fixed effects. Based on the results obtained for the mentioned sample, the existence of a statistically significant linear link between the mentioned variables is confirmed, but it was also found that, in general, the performance of tax revenue collection in a certain period depends on the performance of the previous period. Therefore, the influence of other exogenous, economic and non-economic variables is visible, which must be identified and analyzed. However, it was found that the level of government spending, confirming to some extent the Keynesian growth model, significantly influences the level of tax revenue. At the same time, the following variables were found to have an overwhelming influence on the VAT gap: the share of people exposed to the risk of poverty or social exclusion, the level of employees’ compensation, the final household consumption and the level of gross value added created in the economy. All these variables significantly determine the formation of the VAT tax gap, in a proportion of 95%."
Dynamics of insolvencies / registrations of entities in correlation with wage costs
Authors:   LTAS Ploiești, Romania, Stanciu Mihail Alin
Published: May 2022

"The paper aims to investigate the nature of the relationship between insolvencies or registrations and the wage cost in Romania. The study uses monthly / annual data covering the period 2014 - October 2019. In order to investigate the short and medium term dynamics of insolvencies, enrolments and the influence of wage costs, the data collected for the mentioned period will be examined, highlighting the causal links between the three concepts at the level of the country as well as in the field of constructions. This study highlights the existence of a relationship between the three variables, but it does not provide certainty regarding the information about the direction and meaning of this causal link. The subject deserves to be investigated from the perspective of the existence of a “long term equilibrium” property, for the pair of registration and insolvency variables. The question we can answer by means of looking for actual relationships is whether there is a connection between the registrations and insolvencies of the entities in a certain field. The result of the study reflects a very similar evolution of the insolvency pairs - insolvencies in the field of construction, registrations - registrations in the field of construction, registrations - insolvencies. "
PELANGGARAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN SEMPADAN SALURAN IRIGASI RENTANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Sakti Sahne Fa Alhama Ibrahim
Published: May 2022

Perubahan fungsi sebagian atau seluruh kawasan lahan dari fungsinya semula merupakan permasalahan yang berkembang saat ini, salah satunya alih fungsi lahan di sempadan saluran irigasi. Sempadan saluran irigasi adalah garis maya di kiri dan kanan palung saluran irigasi yang ditetapkan sebagai batas perlindungan saluran irigasi. Perubahan pemanfaatan lahan di sempadan Saluran irigasi Rentang Kabupaten Indramayu  didominasi oleh peningkatan kawasan pemukiman dan pertanian yang memerlukan penanganan khusus dan merupakan kawasan yang mempunyai nilai strategis serta penataan ruangnya harus diprioritaskan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pelanggaran Pasal 80 Perda Kabupaten Indramayu Nomor 22 tahun 2007 atas pendirian bangunan di sempadan Saluran irigasi  rentang Kabupaten Indramayu, hal ini karena pemanfaatan batas Saluran irigasi  rentang Kabupaten Indramayu tidak sesuai sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 80 Perda Kabupaten Indramayu Nomor 22 tahun 2007. Dampak dari pendirian bangunan di perbatasan Saluran irigasi  rentang Kabupaten Indramayu meliputi penurunan kualitas air saluran irigasi, peningkatan gerusan tepian saluran irigasi, dan mengurangi jumlah debit air. Strategi untuk mengendalikan dan mengawasi pemanfaatan ruang dilakukan melalui metode persuasif dan represif.

Kata Kunci : Bangunan Liar, Sempadan irigasi, Berlakunya hukum
IMPROVEMENT OF CONFLICT OF AGRARIAN PERIOD PANDEMIC COVID-19 DUE TO GOVERNMENT POLICY ON LAND ACQUISITION FOR INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Nuraeny Henny , Kamilah Anita
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 Pandemic period did not hinder the implementation of land acquisition for infrastructure development to realize the Vision of Advanced Indonesia 2045 as the top 5 world economic powers. Land acquisition often does not benefit the affected people, causing conflict. The purpose of the study is to understand the legal aspects of land acquisition for infrastructure development, the factors causing the increase in agrarian conflicts in the infrastructure sector during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the legal protection of the community for land acquisition for infrastructure development. The approach method is normative juridical, descriptive analysis research specifications, types and sources of data based on secondary data, and qualitative data analysis. The results of the study, First, thegovernment's policy to ratify the Job Creation Law in providing convenience for corporations to carry out land acquisition has ignored Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. Second, infrastructure development contributes to increasing agrarian conflicts dueto closed, intimidating, manipulative processes, to use of violence against affected communities. Third. The Law on Land Funding for Development in the Public Interest has not been able to provide legal protection for the rights of the people whose land is used as the object of infrastructure development.
Skene’s Gland Adenofibroma: A Diagnostic Challenge of a Rare Entity
Authors: Ismail Sawsan , Elshimali Ryan , Khaddour Husseina , Elshimali Yahya
Published: May 2022

Skene’s glands are a pair of female paraurethral glands with similar embryologic, physiologic, and pathologic features to the male prostate. Cysts and abscesses represent the most common pathological changes affecting Skene’s gland, whereas adenofibromas represent an extremely rare entity. Herein, we present a rare case report of adenofibroma in the Skene’s gland of a postmenopausal female.
FACTORS COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE SME SECTOR – RESULTS OF OWN RESEARCH
Authors: Lemańska-Majdzik Anna
Published: May 2022

Achieving and maintaining an appropriate level of competitiveness of enterprises from the SME sector is a long-term process, and companies’ competitiveness strategies are related to market behavior. Organizational behaviors depend on the company’s resources and changes in the business environment, but at the same time allow the achievement of the company’s main goals. Environmental conditions and activities undertaken by companies affect the level of competitiveness, and often even determine the success of companies on the market. Adaptation to the conditions of a changing environment requires enterprises to take actions within the adopted strategy, and the factors influencing competitiveness determine the company’s current market position.
The aim of the article is to assess the factors of competitiveness among enterprises from the SME sector. The article uses the results of own research conducted in 2020 on a group of 140 Polish manufacturing companies using the proprietary questionnaire. The conducted analysis, with the use of descriptive statistical methods, indicates that the size of the company determines the range of factors influencing the market competitiveness of enterprises. Resource capabilities, organizational behavior, and the dynamic capabilities of entities mean that, depending on the size of the company, enterprises declare different and at a different level factors determining their market competitiveness.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND PRINT ADVERTISEMENT: AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSE
Authors: Chuluunbaatar Enkhbold , Gantulga Urandelger , Bat-Ulzii Erdenedalai
Published: May 2022

The growing number of print advertisements has violated human rights in Mongolia. However, there is no academic research based on empirical data and investigation of young students, namely Z generation, understanding the relationship between Business and Human rights. This study aims to reveal young students’ comprehension of commercial advertisement, which violates human rights through direct and indirect expression. The dual research method is applied in this research. An experiential survey was conducted and analyzed based on data collected from university bachelor and master students. The results show no difference in comprehension about human rights violations whether a person lives in a rural or urban area, no gender, no housing type plays a significant role. However, the level of income and education have shown a significant impact on the difference in comprehending human rights violations. Moreover, most participants had a very high understanding of human rights violations regarding the direct expression of human rights in print advertisements. However, they were unsure about identifying the indirect expression of human rights violations.
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE POPULATION IN THE SILESIAN VOIVODSHIP IN THE BACKGROUND OF DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Melich-Iwanek Krystyna
Published: May 2022

The aim of the article is to analyze, from statistical and econometric perspectives, the dynamics of economic activity of the population of the Silesian Voivodeship in particular, an attempt at a statistical measurement of the impact of select phenomena conditioning the labor market. Key considerations are preceded by a presentation the historical and current demographic situation in the voivodeship. Problems of foreign and inter-voivodeship migrations, the aging of population of the province were investigated. Moreover, impact of social policies on the labor market was analyzed, including the “Family 500+” program as well as regulations concerning retirement age. The study utilizes quantitative methods of time series analysis, including the time series models taking into account the occurrence of turning points. The results of research show, that in the near future, the demographic situation of the Silesian Voivodeship will not improve,, the lowering of retirement age is a threat to the labor market, the “500+” program not only did not influence a rise in fertility rate but lowered the rate of economic activity of women.
THE SPECIFICITY OF PROSUMER ON THE INTERNET IN TERMS OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Kocot Maria , Maciaszczyk Magdalena
Published: May 2022

The current business situation has significantly redefined the role of the modern consumer. He has turned from a passive user of goods and services to a conscious partner for businesses. The rapid development of the Internet means that it establishes relationships with other consumers and providers, acting as an Internet prosumer. The aim of the article is to determine the specificity of prosumer behavior on the Internet.
For this purpose, a survey was conducted in April and May 2020. The standards of the CAWI technique were observed during the study. The survey results were compiled using the SPSS Statistic program. Statistical relationships were also presented using the Rho Spearman correlation. It has been shown that with the increase in the frequency of online shopping, the contacts with other online buyers increase. Along with the increase in monthly expenses of respondents on shopping on the Internet, the tendency to start communication with other buyers and above-average creativity are growing. Another correlation confirmed statistically indicates that longer time spent on daily Internet activity intensifies establishing contacts with other e-consumers
SOCIAL MEDIA IN A BRAND AND IMAGE MANAGEMENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Łukasik Katarzyna
Published: May 2022

The objective of the article is to identify the approaches presented in the subject literature on the possibilities of social media marketing used by companies in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic to manage their brand and image. As a research method the review of the national and world scientific literature was adopted, concerning the use of social media (in terms of: (1) the role of social media in supporting corporate brand and image management, (2) behavior and trust of customers using social media during the COVID-19 pandemic, (3) the use of social media during the COVID-19 pandemic and their opportunities – the table study 1) as well as Internet sources and Internet data statistics were utilized, primarily the reports which were used to obtain the answer to the formulated research question: what changes have taken place during the pandemic in using social media in corporate brand and image management? It was indicated what social media are most frequently used by marketers in image management, what opportunities they provide and whether, in the face of the existing pandemic situation, changes in company budgets can be expected in relation to the allocation of funds for e-marketing activities and what forecasts for corporate brand and image management in the online world are.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Arbaatun Yunia , Soedarto Teguh
Published: May 2022

Employee culture and performance is a central topic in the development of human resources in the future. Employee performance problems are indeed a major problem in an organization. Therefore, the Bojonegoro Regency Agriculture Service needs to first identify the variables that affect employee performance, the extent of their influence so that it has an impact on performance.. Performance in the organization is inseparable from the existence of its organizational culture, a weak culture will interfere with organizational activities to achieve its goals. This research is about the influence of organizational culture in the perspective of differentiation, integration perspective and fragmentation perspective on employee performance at the Department of Agriculture of Bojonegoro Regency. These three perspectives affect employee performance together by 44.7%, while the remaining 55.3% employee performance is influenced by other than organizational culture. Organizational culture factors which include differentiation perspective, integration perspective and fragmentation perspective partially have no significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, the organizational culture factor of the integration perspective has a dominant influence on the performance of the employees of the Department of Agriculture, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java Province.
Pengaruh Komunikasi terhadap Komitmen pada UMKM di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Purnama Asri Cahya
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terhadap komitmen di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diambil menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak 50 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap komitmen. Gambaran untuk penelitian di masa mendatang juga disampaikan dalam penelitian ini.
EFICÁCIA DO TRATAMENTO PROFILÁTICO EM MULHERES COM INFECÇÕES DO TRATO URINÁRIO RECORRENTE NÃO COMPLICADA (CISTITE): UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Viana Lorenna Pereira , Carvalho Fabricio Kleber de Lucena
Published: May 2022

Introdução: a infecção do trato urinário recorrente está associada à morbidade, altos custos e frequentemente à aquisição de resistência quanto ao uso de antibióticos. Várias são as profilaxias que constituem medidas e níveis de efetividade para mitigar a recidiva e sintomatologia da infecção do trato urinário, a exemplo de: uso de medicações antibióticas, de fitoterápicos como o cranberry, além de mudanças de comportamento e medidas de saúde, uso de probióticos e de estrogênio e de imunoterapia. Objetivo: observar, analisar, e compreender através de uma revisão integrativa os principais resultados alcançados na literatura em relação a eficácia do tratamento profilático em mulheres com infecções do trato urinário recorrente não complicada (Cistite).   Material e métodos: Foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa, a partir das principais bases da medicina com base em evidências. Para tal, foi feita uma seleção criteriosa de 9 artigos que serviram de base para revisão. Resultados: Os resultados foram divididos em seis categorias de entendimento e apontam para variadas metodologias profiláticas de tratamento da infecção do trato urinário. Conclusões: As profilaxias descritas nessa revisão apresentam efeito para o tratamento de infecções urinárias recorrentes e não complicadas. Sugere-se a realização de estudos mais detalhados para avaliar os custos e benefícios de tais profilaxias, assim como os efeitos dessas no sistema público de saúde no Estado da Paraíba.
O USO DE TECNOLOGIA ROBÓTICA COMO PRÁTICA INTEGRATIVA AO TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Freire Yngrid Maria Torres , Egypto Ilana Andrade Santos do , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os benefícios da intervenção da terapia robótica no desenvolvimento neuropsicossocial do paciente com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Metodologia: Consiste em uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, cuja questão norteadora é “Em pacientes diagnosticados com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista, o uso da tecnologia robótica, em comparação com as terapias integrativas convencionais isoladas, favorece o desenvolvimento neuropsicossocial e/ou seu quadro clínico? ”. Buscou-se nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Medical Publisher e Semantic, utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) "Autism spectrum disorders" AND "Robotics”, e incluiu-se os ensaios clínicos randomizados e os estudos observacionais dos últimos 5 anos, com texto completo disponível. Excluíram-se os artigos sem relação como tema e repetidos. Resultados: Verificou-se que a previsibilidade dos robôs terapêuticos favorece a adesão, engajamento e continuidade do tratamento, trazendo resultados promissores com o uso do robô humanoide, como gestos que expressam sentimentos e emoções, estimulações à comunicação social, modelo para o comportamento desejado, impulsionador da comunicação verbal e não verbal, e centelha para o bloqueio de contato visual. Conclusão: A terapia robótica é uma via promissora e demonstrou nos estudos preliminares bons resultados. A maioria dos estudos selecionados demonstram a eficiência com o uso de robôs na prática clínica dos indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista.
DA NECESSIDADE DE AMPLIAÇÃO DO RECONHECIMENTO DE REVISTAS INTERNACIONAIS NA ÁREA DO DIREITO PELA CAPES: QUALIS (CAPES) COMO INCENTIVO À INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DA PESQUISA EM DIREITO
Authors: Andréa Gianfranco Faggin Mastro , Farina Marcelo
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo busca analisar o possível reconhecimento de Qualis-Periódico CAPES em relação a revistas internacionais de direito com ranqueamentos altos perante a plataforma Scimago Journal & Country Rank – SJR. O problema de pesquisa consiste na indagação acerca da necessidade de se reconhecer e atribuir Qualis para mais revistas internacionais de direito pela CAPES. A hipótese sustentada aponta que somente com a classificação e indexação ao Qualis-Periódico CAPES em relação a revistas internacionais de direito será possível incentivar a publicação por pesquisadores de forma a provocarem maior impacto e pontuação para Programas de pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu, sem prejudicar eventual pontuação em concursos públicos para docência em território nacional. A metodologia adotada foi a do levantamento quantitativo de número de revistas internacionais do direito na plataforma SJR que ostentem Qualis-Periódico CAPES. Concluiu-se que apesar de algumas revistas internacionais já terem sido incorporadas ao Qualis-Periódico CAPES, tem-se que o número ainda é ínfimo e merece uma maior abrangência.
Remexendo as memórias dentro da caixa
Authors: Afonso Joy
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a autora contemporânea japonesa Banana Yoshimoto, assim como sua coletânea de contos “América Latina: Traição e Outras Viagens” (2000), onde selecionamos o conto “Uma Pequena Escuridão” (Chiisa na Yami) em que apresentamos uma análise do mesmo. A escolha da obra e conto relaciona-se com o nosso projeto de doutorado, ainda em desenvolvimento, em que enfocamos a conexão da escrita feminina e às narrativas memorialísticas. Propomo-nos a discutir de qual maneira a memória apresenta-se, ou é descrita, nos contos da escritora japonesa, que descende de uma longa tradição de diários clássicos produzidos por mulheres desde o século XII. Enfocando a relação da escrita com a manutenção da memória, e do entendimento de si mesmo, visto que essas damas desenvolveram uma escrita única – o hiragana, para poder descrever seus sentimentos íntimos. Na contemporaneidade, na obra de Yoshimoto, encontramos ecos desse estilo único na ênfase dos relatos memorialísticos. Para discutirmos memória e literatura nos baseamos nos estudos de Calligaris e Nunning, e para entendermos mais sobre a produção contemporânea de Banana, nos apoiamos em Kawasaki. Ao apresentarmos a autora e obra, pretende-se também difundir a cultura japonesa, pelo viés literário, pelo olhar do próprio nipônico, sobre sua sociedade e culturas.
Tratado das contradições e diferenças de costumes entre a Europa e o Japão
Authors: Brocco Pedro
Published: May 2022

Tratado escrito pelo padre jesuíta português Luís Fróis em 1585, organizado e editado por Pedro Brocco a partir da edição princeps publicada em Tóquio em 1955.