bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIDEPRESAN EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L) DENGAN METODE TAIL SUSPENSION TEST (TST) DAN FORCED SWIMMING TEST (FST)
Authors: Hanifah  , Suzana Dona
Published: January 2024

Depresi merupakan suatu penyakit psikologis yang ditandai dengan menurunnya konsentrasi, anhedonia, kelelahan, putus asa, dan tidak berdaya serta rasa ingin bunuh diri. Gangguan depresi merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan penderita terbanyak yaitu 322 juta orang di dunia. Obat antidepresan dengan zat aktif dari bahan alam merupakan obat herbal yang dapat mengurangi efek samping bahan kimia. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antidepresan adalah tanaman pare (Momordica charantia L). Bagian tanaman yang digunakan adalah buahnya, karena buah pare mengandung senyawa flavonoid, terpenoid, saponin dan polifenol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas buah pare sebagai antidepresan terhadap mencit (Mus Musculus) galur Swiss Webster. Metode yang digunakan untuk uji efektivitas antidepresan adalah TST (Tail Suspension Test) dan FST (Forced Swimming Test) dengan membagi 3 kelompok yaitu hewan uji kelompok 1 diinduksi dengan fluoxetin dengan dosis 20 mg, kelompok 2 diinduksi dengan ekstrak etanol buah pare, serta kelompok 3 merupakan kontrol. Perlakuan FST terhadap hewan uji dilakukan selama 6 menit setelah pemberian dosis terakhir. Durasi pengamatan selama 6 menit, dan diamati waktu imobilitasnya. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia. L) positif mengandung senyawa triterpenoid yang memiliki aktivitas antidepresan dengan pemberian dosis 250mg/kgBB yang dapat dibandingkan dengan obat fluoxetine. Hasil perbandingan antara ekstrak buah pare dengan obat fluoxetine yaitu dengan nilai signifikansi 0.548 menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara ekstrak buah pare dengan obat fluoxetine.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA MENGENAI SWAMEDIKASI DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH RW 03 KELURAHAN MENTENG JAKARTA PUSAT TAHUN 2023
Authors: Putri Sonia Yulia , Humaedi Aji , Destiyana Bunga
Published: January 2024

Diare adalah masalah yang sering dialami di masyarakat, terutama pada balita (bawah lima tahun). Wilayah Jakarta Pusat memiliki angka diare pada balita mencapai 9110 dari 6000 kasus diare pada tahun 2020. Untuk melakukan swamedikasi diare pada balita, diperlukan pengetahuan yang baik agar swamedikasi dapat dilakukan dengan benar dan aman serta diharapkan dapat menurunkan tingkat keparahan akibat diare. Selain itu, faktor ibu berperan penting dalam kejadian diare pada balita. Karena ibu adalah orang yang paling dekat dengan bayi, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang penyakit diare berdampak pada perilaku ibu dan masalah kesehatan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga mengenai swamedikasi diare pada balita di RW 03 Kelurahan Menteng Jakarta Pusat tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah secara deskriptif menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa purposive sampling serta analisis data dengan IBM SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang diare dan swamedikasi dilihat dari hasil pretest, postest, dan pascapostest dengan nilai sig 0.00 < 0.05. Selain itu, pada uji spearman pengetahuan dengan swamediksi didapatkan nilai sig 0.00 < 0.05 terdapat korelasi pengetahuan dengan swamedikasi. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan di RW 03 Kelurahan Menteng Jakarta Pusat berdampak signifikan terhadap responden dalam pengetahuan dan wawasan terkait swamedikasi diare serta diharapkan meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat tersebut.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL KANO DAN QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS DESAIN KEMASAN MINUMAN HERBAL SERBUK
Authors: Amalia Firda , Nasution Syarifuddin
Published: January 2024

Pentingnya suatu atribut dalam kualitas sebuah produk sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Kemasan merupakan salah satu atribut yang menjadi faktor penting sebagai daya tarik pembelian suatu produk. Pada penelitian ini dibahas terntang kepuasan pelanggan dalam meningkatkan kualitas desain kemasan. Selama ini, penggunaan kemasan dari minuman herbal serbuk menggunakan kemasan yang dipesan kepada supplier tanpa adanya riset internal tentang kemasan. D'Bu Jiran belum dapat melakukan ekspansi pasar secara meluas karena tidak memiliki bagian khusus untuk membahas desain kemasan yang diinginkan dan diharapkan oleh pelangg. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kepuasan pelanggan terhadap desain kemasan. Pendekatan model Kano dilakukan untuk mengkategorikan atribut keinginan pelanggan kedalam kategori Kano dan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) untuk menerjemahkan keinginan pelanggan menjadi pengembangan yang dapat dihasilkan oleh pihak UMKM D’Bu Jiran. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrument penelitian. Melalui hasil penyebaran kuesioner didapatkan 8 variabel keinginan yang dibutuhkan oleh pelanggan dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan 4 kategori Kano. Pengembangan desain kemasan ini fokus pada kategori One Dimensional dan Attractive. Hasil QFD diketahui bahwa variabel customer need “informatif” dan technical response “menambahkan informasi produk” menjadi prioritas pertama dalam pengembangan desain kemasan minuman herbal serbuk.
Correlation between Doctor-Patient Communication with Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty
Authors: Lampus Nancy S. , Wuisan Dewi S. S.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Effective communication between doctors and patients has been recognized as a key factor in influencing the patient’s experience during treatment and will affect patient loyalty. This study aimed to investigate and analyze the correlation between doctor and patient communication with patient satisfaction and loyalty, in the context of health services. This was a cross-sectional study using a questionnaire as an instrument to collect data from several patients receiving outpatient treatment at the cardiovascular unit at XYZ Hospital. Data were analyzed multivariate using the PLS-SEM statistical method with SmartPLS®4 software. The results were obtained from 182 respondents who met the inclusion criteria taken in 2023 by purposive sampling with a questionnaire from individuals who had received cardiovascular outpatient services at XYZ Hospital. The five aspects of doctor communication skills were proven to have significant and positive effects. The strongest influence was shown in the empathy factor of communication by a doctor (R2 = 0.274; p-value 0.011; CI 0.086 – 0.479). This study proved the positive impact of patient satisfaction on patient loyalty at XYZ Hospital. From the findings of this study, managerial implications could be drawn for the development of doctors’ communication skills with patients, maintaining doctor quality, and strengthening the hospital image by providing the best services for patients. In conclusion, effective communication plays an important role in increasing patient satisfaction and loyalty toward health services in hospitals. It is necessary to maintain and improve skills in doctor-patient communication.
Keywords: effective communication; patient satisfaction; patient loyalty
Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah PT. Clipan Finance Bandar Lampung
Authors: Putra Hafiz Fernanda , Negara Tri Lestira Putra Warga
Published: January 2024

In facing increasingly fierce competition in the era of globalization, especially in the motor vehicle financing sector, companies must focus on effective marketing strategies. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is the main basis for creating various product references for customers. This research aims to analyze the influence of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Service Quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Clipan Finance Bandar Lampung. This research used quantitative methods involving 61 respondents as samples. Data analysis was carried out using a multiple linear regression model, by calculating the coefficient of determination and testing the hypothesis using the t test and F test. The research results show that the t test (partial) confirms that Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Service Quality have a positive and significant influence on satisfaction customers. Meanwhile, the results of the F test state that together, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Service Quality have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Analysis of the coefficient of determination concludes that Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Service Quality jointly influence customer satisfaction at PT. Clipan Finance Bandar Lampung.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Kecamatan Pugung)
Authors: Aryadinata Rehan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of Organizational Culture and Compensation on employee performance at the Pugung District Office. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with primary and secondary data. The research population involved 30 employees of the Pugung District Office. The instrument was tested for validity and reliability. Multiple Linear Regression Tests, the Statistical Test, the F Statistical Test, and the Coefficient of Determination Test are used to analyze the hypothesis. The research results show that there is a significant influence between Organizational Culture (X1) and Compensation (X2) on employee performance. The respective significance values are 0.000 (< 0.05) and 0.002 (< 0.05). This means that the higher the Organizational Culture and Compensation, the higher the employee performance. The simultaneous test results show that H3 is accepted, indicating the simultaneous influence of X1, and The remainder, amounting to 36.2%, is explained by other factors outside the research model.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Brand Image, dan Price Terhadap Keputusan Masyarakat dalam Memilih Produk Umroh pada PT. Mahabbah Islamic Tour dan Travel
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Murtani Alim
Published: January 2024

Umrah is a series of worship that can be performed at any time. This research aims to find out how much influence digital marketing, brand image and price have on pilgrims' decisions to perform Umrah. The analysis technique used is the multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of the research analysis carried out with an alpha of 5% show that the results of simultaneous multiple linear regression analysis between digital marketing, brand image, and price variables influence the decision to perform Umrah and together influence the congregation's decision to perform Umrah. Likewise, partially the digital marketing variables, brand image, and price each influence the congregation's decision to give zakat online. The magnitude of the influence contained in the coefficient of determination is 0.812, meaning that 81.2% of the congregation's decision variable chooses the Umrah product (Y) which can be explained by the variables digital marketing (X1), brand image X2), and price (X3). Meanwhile, the remaining 18.8% can be explained by other variables not used in this research.
Resiproritas Antar Petani dalam Tradisi Alap Ari Turun Tanam dan Panen Padi di Desa Terang Bulan Kecamatan Aek Natas
Authors: Munthe Mona Ratu , Amal Bakhrul Khair
Published: January 2024

Resiprositas mengacu padi sistem pertukaran yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan hubungan timbal balik. Penelltian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pertukaran antar petani dalam tradisi alap ari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini wilayah Desa Terang Bulan Kecamatan Aek Natas. Teknik penngumpulan data yaitu melalui obeservasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pertukaran yang terjadi antar petani menggunakan sistem reisprositas sebanding, dan negatif. Para petani menggunakan sistem pertukaran jasa dan uang, dimana dalam sistem pertukaran yang dilakukan petani merupakan suatu tradisi yanng sudah ada sejak dulu yang mengandung makna bergotong royong dan saling tolong menolong dalam menyelesaikan semua pekerjaan yang ada dilingkungan sawah petani, pada dasarnya tradisi ini disebut sebagai alap ari disebut sebagai resiprositas sebanding yang merupakan suatu kegiatan yang mempermudah, mempercepat dan meringankan segala pekerjaan petani. Sedangkan resiprositas negatif merupakan ada nya sisitem upah maka tradisi tolong menolong dengan rasa suka rela sudah mulai ditingalkan oleh para petani di Desa sehingga peneliti tertarik melihat alasan petani untuk beralih menggunakan uang atau sistem upah dalam menyelesaikan semua pekerjaan mereka disawah
Pengaruh Profitability, Leverage, Corporate Size, dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Effective Tax Rate
Authors: Zaidan Ismail Nur , Cahyono Yuli Tri
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh profitability, leverage, corporate size, dan capital intensity terhadap effective tax rate (ETR). Jenis penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif, dengan data sekunder. Data-data yang digunakan berupa laporan keuangan tahunan dari perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi periode 2018-2020. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Variabel yang diteliti adalah ETR, profitability, leverage, corporate size, dan capital intensity. Metode Analisis Data ialah dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitability, leverage, corporate size berpengaruh, sedangkan variabel capital intensity tidak berpengaruh terhadap ETR.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran melalui Motivasi Konsumen pada Keputusan Pengguna Kartu Halo: Studi Kasus di Kota Padang, Sorong, dan Bandung
Authors: Nazaruddin Erizal , Nuru Ferdinant , Yudhakusuma Dudi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Company Size, Profitability, and Public Accounting Firm Size on Audit Report Lag (Empirical Study of Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on Bei in 2020-2022). This type of research is quantitative. The data used in this study were obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange regarding the annual report of food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies in 2020-2022. The data in this study are secondary data. The data collection method is the documentation method, which is done by collecting audited annual financial reports listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period and available on the official website www.idx.co.id. The literature study method is carried out by analyzing journals, books, and other sources. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis methods, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. Hypothesis testing includes classical assumption tests as a condition of multiple linear regression. Company size has no effect on audit report lag with a t value of 0.633 and a significance of 0.528> 0.05. Profitability has a negative and significant effect on audit report lag with a t value of -2.991 and a significance of 0.003 <0.05. KAP size has a negative and significant effect on audit report lag with a t value of -3.096 and a significance of 0.002 <0.05.
Profil Literasi Membaca dan Literasi Budaya Siswa dalam Mendukung Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Cholifah Tety Nur
Published: January 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar merupakan salah satu inovasi pendidikan Indonesia untuk memaksimalkan potensi dan minat belajar siswa. Implementasi kurikulum Merdeka memiliki tujuan yaitu mempersiapkan individu agar memiliki pribadi yang produktif, kritis, kreatif dan inovatif sehingga Kurikulum Merdeka ini menekankan pada penguatan literasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui profil literasi membaca dan literasi budaya di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa sekolah dasar di kelas V sebanyak 75 orang siswa dan guru sebanyak 15 orang di 3 sekolah. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, soal tes dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa literasi membaca siswa sekolah dasar masuk dalam kriteria sedang dengan persentase ketercapaian sebesar 68,82%, sedangkan literasi budaya dan kewargaan diperoleh kriteria tinggi dengan ketercapaian sebesar 78,22%. Saran yang dapat diajukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu meningkatkan partisipasi orang tua dan masyarakat dalam penerapan literasi.
Improvement of HbA1c, Weight and Fatty Liver by Short Treatment of Imeglimin (Twymeeg)
Authors: Kawata Takafumi , Bando Hiroshi , Kato Yoshinobu , Yamashita Hisako , Kato Yoshikane , Ogura Katsunori
Published: January 2024

The patient is a 55-year-old male with type 2 diabetes (T2D). In his 20s, 30s, and 50s, his body weight was 80 kg, 95 kg, and 90 kg, respectively. HbA1c was 10.9% in March 2023, and he was prescribed imeglimin (Twymeeg) as an oral hypoglycemic agent (OHA). HbA1c decreased to 9.3%, 7.2%, and 6.8% within just 3 months. His body weight also decreased from 86 kg to 82 kg during this period. Liver function tests showed improvement between March and May 2023, with AST decreasing from 54 to 24 U/L, ALT from 121 to 28 U/L, and GGT from 45 to 18 U/L, respectively. This suggests an improvement in fatty liver.
Korfball Coach Training in Klaten Regency, Central Java
Authors: Lestari Bhekti , Kharis Fajar Muhammad , Ferdita Yuhantini Eva , Resti Nurpratiwi  , Rusdiawan Afif , Muhammad Sidik Rizky , Wiriawan Oce , Ariyanto Budi
Published: January 2024

The community service activity for training korfball coaches in Klaten Regency, Central Java aims to provide an understanding of training methods and an understanding of preparing training programs so that coaches can form and produce korfball athletes who excel in regional, national and even international championships. The method applied used a socialization approach with a training program followed by 50 participants consisting of teachers and football coaches in Central Java. The activity was held at KONI Klaten Regency for two days. The materials used in this activity are power points, teaching materials and videos as well as using laptops, projectors, mics and sound, stationery, documentation tools, korf and koftball balls. The first socialization material explains basic techniques, methods of training koftball and rules for playing koftball games. The second material discusses guidelines for preparing a simple exercise program. The third material discusses the importance of physiotherapy in the sport of korfball. Then the fourth material concerns physical training methods, techniques and tactics in korfball. The final material is about sports management in improving performance. After delivering all the material, it was continued with a korfball game simulation. The output of this activity is improving the quality of human resources for korfball coaches in Central Java.
Uso indiscriminado de morfina no cuidado paliativo de pacientes com câncer: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Melo Nayanne Arero Pereira , Melo Rayanne Arero Pereira , Sousa Beatriz Gomes de , Sousa Karen Mariane Santos , Portilho Keila Miranda , Neves Matheus Vieira das , De Mendonça Viana Davi , Diniz Isabela Guerreiro , Guimarães Márcia Cristina Monteiro
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar como o uso indiscriminado de morfina afeta os pacientes em estágio terminal de câncer. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa, de abordagem descritiva e qualitativa, sobre os efeitos no uso indiscriminado de morfina entre pacientes com câncer em estágio terminal, entre 2013 e 2023. Resultados: Inicialmente, aplicando critério de idioma, ano de publicação e disponibilidade na íntegra, foram considerando 1.879 artigos onde, 1.521 foram excluídos por se tratar de revisão, documentos e livros, resultando em 358 artigos lidos na íntegra, no qual 14 contemplaram todos os critérios de inclusão. Em suma, dois estudos trazem aspectos positivos da morfina prolongada quanto aos efeitos analgésicos e mínimos eventos adversos, contudo, 12 estudos trazem abordagens diferenciadas quanto ao uso indiscriminado da morfina, de forma a demonstrar divergências quanto aspectos de controle da dor, entretanto, uma melhor descrição quanto a ocorrência de eventos adversos (sobretudo náuseas, constipação e sonolência), vicio/tolerância medicamentosa e riscos de óbitos associados a Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Fibrilação Arterial e sepse. Conclusão: Ainda há divergência literária quanto a contribuição da morfina prolongada na redução da dor, embora alguns autores pontuem seu aporte, contudo, é bem relatado que o uso indiscriminado pode refletir em problemas de nível de EAs, tolerância e riscos ao óbito, logo, é necessário discutir a sua prescrição de forma a promulgar um acompanhamento médico efetivo e controle na administração.

 

Palavras-chave: Morfina; Câncer; Uso abusivo; Eventos Adversos.
Service Quality with Patient Experience During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ameliyah Ayu Rizky , Nursapriani Nursapriani
Published: January 2024

Service quality can be viewed from the aspects of technical quality and functional quality. Technical quality relates to the customer's view of the service output and functional quality relates to the service delivered from the service provider to the customer. The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between service quality and patient experience during the Covid-19 pandemic at RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. This type of research was quantitative research using a cross-sectional research design. The research was conducted at the Inpatient Installation of RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar with a research sample of 100 subjects regarding patient experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data analysis used were univariate and bivariate. The data analysis used is univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Bivariate used chi-square test and multivariate used linear regression. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between doctor communication with p-value=0,009<0,05, nurse communication with p-value=0,000<0,05, responsiveness with p-value=0,000<0,05, medicine communication with p-value=0,000<0,05, and food service with p-value=0,000<0,05 on patient experience. Most patients stated that doctor communication, nurse communication, drug communication, responsiveness and food service were related to the patient experience. The variable that has the strongest relationship to patient experience is drug communication with an Exp (B) value of 7,634, which means drug communication is 7,6 times related to patient experience.
Providing Health Education Salt Dietary to Hypertension Patients
Authors: Muzakkir Muzakkir , Husaeni Hermin , Muzdalia Ika , Mutmainna Amriati , Maharja Rizky
Published: January 2024

Hypertension is still a big health problem. It needs treatment in other forms besides medication, namely increasing understanding regarding salt or natrium consumption. Providing information can be done with various approaches, one of which is by using the health education method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing health education on salt dietary on hypertensive patients in Majene Regency. This research was an experimental research with a One-group pre-post test design with a sample of 32 subjects who met the inclusion criteria. This study used the wilcoxon signed rank test with a significance level of $\alpha$< 0,05. The results of this study indicated that after conducting health education, most of the subjects experienced increased knowledge about dietary salt through the provision of health education information. There were differences in knowledge about the Salt diet before and after being given health education with a p-value of 0,003. Based on the results of this study, researchers recommend that nurses master several learning methods in implementing health education. Maintain the BPJS health prolanis community as a forum for communication with the same problem and become a medium for providing mutual support in improving the quality of life for people with hypertension. Nurses should continue to respect the patient's salt consumption habits slowly. Structured and scheduled in changing the client's salt consumption habits.
Enhancing Privacy in Graph Algorithms: Data-Oblivious Approaches to DFS and Dijkstra's Algorithm
Authors: CH Koteswararao , Singh Kunwar , Kumar Anoop
Published: January 2024

Data obliviousness is characterized by a consistent sequence of operations irrespective of input data and data-independent memory accesses, making it a suitable solution for users utilizing outsourced storage data services who aim to conceal their data access patterns. In ACM SIGSAC 2013, data-oblivious algorithms were introduced for breadth-first search, single-source single-destination (SSSD) algorithms, maximum flow, and minimum spanning tree. In this study, we present novel data-oblivious algorithms designed for depth-first search and single-source shortest path (Dijkstra’s algorithm). Our proposed data-oblivious algorithms demonstrate efficiency comparable to non-data-oblivious counterparts, particularly for graphs containing fewer than 1000 nodes. This research contributes to advancing data privacy in outsourced storage services by providing effective data-oblivious solutions for common graph algorithms.
TikTok Shop: Unveiling the Evolution from Social Media to Social Commerce and its Computational Impact on Digital Marketing
Authors: Nur Zinda Rud Faiza , Rabbiana Intan Nas Nas , Diba Tiara , Fitroh Fitroh
Published: January 2024

Social media application platforms such as TikTok have become social commerce platforms. TikTok provides the TikTok Shop feature, which is designed for business actors to make sales and users to make transactions on the TikTok application. This study used the method of studying literature from published journals available on open-source sites. It aims to present the potential of TikTok Shop as a digital marketing medium in the future. Therefore, the discussion of this literature review is only focused on the TikTok Shop feature as social commerce. TikTok Shop promoted efforts to provide improvements for MSMEs during the pandemic through an SEO marketing strategy and influencers providing interesting content according to the interests of the audience. TikTok also provides Live TikTok for business people, which is in the form of streaming video that can interact with users as potential buyers. Our research found that TikTok Shop can be one of the platforms with great potential for promoting products, supported by several TikTok Shop features for transactions.
An Integrated Approach for Diabetes Detection Using Fisher Score Feature Selection and Capsule Network
Authors: Tahsin Mohammad Sadman , Karim Musaddiq Al , Ahmed Minhaz Uddin , Tafannum Faiza , Firoz Neda
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates how the Fisher score feature selection approach can be used with capsule networks for diabetes detection. It also evaluates how well this algorithm works based on a number of evaluation parameters. The selected features using Fisher score method was then employed to train a capsule network model. Accuracy (94%), precision (94%0, recall (94%), F1 score (94%), and other performance evaluation metrics were thoroughly analyzed to determine the algorithm's efficacy. The results demonstrated that the combination of Fisher score feature selection and capsule networks yielded promising performance in diabetes detection. The selected features effectively captured the relevant information necessary for accurate classification The capsule network model was very accurate, which shows that it could be a good tool for diagnosing diabetes. Also, the accuracy and recall values showed that the algorithm could correctly place both positive and negative cases of diabetes, minimizing the risk of misdiagnosis. By merging the Fisher score feature selection approach with capsule networks, this research study contributes to advancing diabetes detection.
Asymptotic Stability of Neutral Differential Systems with Variable Delay and Nonlinear Perturbations
Authors: Ademola Adeleke Timothy , Aderogba Adebayo , Ogundipe Opeoluwa Lawrance , Akınbo Gbenga , Onasanya Babatunde Oluwaseun
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the problem of asymptotic stability of a kind of nonlinear perturbed neutral differential system with variable delay is discussed. The Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional constructed, is used to obtain conditions for asymptotic stability of the nonlinear perturbed neutral differential system in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). The two new results (delay-independent and delay-dependent criteria) include and extend the existing results in the literature. Finally, an example of delay-dependent criteria is supplied and the simulation result is shown to justify the effectiveness and reliability of the used techniques.
Some Parseval-Goldstein Type Theorems For Generalized Integral Transforms
Authors: Albayrak Durmuş
Published: January 2024

In this work, we establish some Parseval-Goldstein type identities and relations that include various new generalized integral transforms such as $\mathcal{L}_{\alpha,\mu}$-transform and generalized Stieltjes transform. In addition, we evaluated improper integrals of some fundamental and special functions using our results.
Estudio de caso: Educación terapéutica a adulto mayor con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y osteoporosis
Authors: Dimas Altamirano Bárbara , Dimas Altamirano Claudia Rosalia , Santana González Claudia Concepción , Gómez Ortega Miriam , Bobadilla Serrano María Esther , Maciel Vilchis Alejandra del Carmen
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El proceso de enfermería es el método que nos permite administrar los cuidados a personas con enfermedades crónicas a través de sus etapas: valoración, razonamiento diagnóstico, plan de cuidados de enfermería y evaluación. Objetivo: Evaluar un plan de cuidados de enfermería a una adulta mayor con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y osteoporosis con enfoque a la educación para la salud terapéutica. Metodología: Estudio de caso clínico, observacional, descriptivo y longitudinal, a paciente de 63 años con diabetes mellitus y osteoporosis; para la valoración se empleó el instrumento de Marjory Gordon, para el razonamiento diagnóstico, planeación, ejecución y evaluación se utilizó el lenguaje estandarizado de enfermería. Bajo los principios bioéticos es una investigación de riesgo mínimo, se protege la privacidad y datos del adulto mayor. Resultados: Se encontró alteración en el patrón percepción / mantenimiento de la salud, nutricional / metabólico, actividad ejercicio y afrontamiento del estrés; estableciendo actividades para el control de su glucosa, se priorizó en dieta prescrita, ejercicio, adherencia al tratamiento y afrontamiento al estrés. Se logró aceptación de la enfermedad, aprendizaje de toma de glucosa capilar y control glucémico, además del apego a dieta y ejercicio prescrito. Conclusiones: La educación para la salud terapéutica logró el apego al tratamiento farmacológico y no farmacológico, así como la aceptación del estado de salud le permite adquirir el autocontrol de su enfermedad, es importante el seguimiento continuo y a largo plazo por el avance patológico, edad y deterioro general de la paciente.
A Rare Case of Congenital Malformations of Left Subclavian Arteriovenous Underwent Surgical Resection
Authors: Wibawa I.G.A.B Krisna , Budiarta Ida Bagus , Wiradana A A Gede Agung Anom Arie , Pattipeilohy Allen Anderson , Maker Luh Putu Iin Indrayani
Published: January 2024

Background: Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) that occur extra-cranial are less common compared to intracranial lesions. The potential for this expansion of AVM throughout life with soft tissue invasion, bleeding, deformity, and functional deficits has caused much attention in terms of management. Case: A 9-months-old boy is referred to bleeding due to an infected right shoulder ulcer since the age of 1 month. An angiogram performed previously shows right shoulder AVM. It is clear that excision is an appropriate treatment because the location is easily accessible and there is no extension to the thickened area or neck. Histopathology of the lesion showed a lobulated mass consisting of proliferating veins and arteries of varying sizes, mostly capillary size. The blood vessels were dilated and lined with endothelial cells without any sign of atypia. Part of the lumen of blood vessels contains erythrocytes. The patient has a good prognosis after extensive excision. Conclusion: Congenital subclavian AVM are extremely rare among those extracranial AVMs, and their treatment can be challenging. Surgical treatment may be needed for patient
Risk Factors Of Lower Extremities Varicose Vein At Mohammad Hoesin Hospital
Authors: Dahlan Kemas Muhammad , Yusuf Fahmi Jaka , Noorsyawal Radi , - Salsabila , - Swanny
Published: January 2024

Backgrounds: Varicose veins are defined as subcutaneous veins in the lower extremities that are dilated to ≥3 mm in diameter. There are several risk factors that can cause varicose veins. These factors are divided based on lifestyle such as prolonged standing or sitting position, hormonal such as estrogen levels in women, familial such as family history, height, and age, and acquired such as obesity and pregnancy. The disease can then weigh on economies globally. In Palembang, there has been no research that discusses the risk factors for varicose veins in the lower legs. Methods: This study is a descriptive study of medical records with a cross-sectional design. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of risk factors that cause leg vein disease in inpatients who were treated at RSMH Palembang in the period January 2019-December 2019. Results: In the study, there were 28 research subjects, of whom had jobs (85.7%) consisting of 95% male and 62.5% female. The age groups most affected by various ages were under the age of 16-24 and 55-64 years (28.6%). Most patients have a normal body mass index (45%) than male subjects and 75% in the female population. The majority of patients were male (71.4%). Most of the population denied the existence of varicose veins of the lower leg in the family (96.4%). Conclusion: Appropriate education for risk factors of varicose vein and early detection is a key for management of lower extremities varicose vein.
"Und sie bewegt sich doch!"
Authors: Wyss Heinz
Published: January 2024

Bleibt die Schule in ihrer Tiefenstruktur statisch, gebunden an hierarchische Organisationsformen und abgestützt auf Rechtsgrundlagen, die den status quo zementieren? Oder ist sie in Bewegung, und das in dem Masse, wie sich die gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen verändern und - damit zusammenhängend - die pädagogischen Zielsetzungen? Heinz Wyss, über viele Jahre Direktor des Staatlichen Seminars Biel und seit kurzem pensioniert, situiert und reflektiert seine Rolle als Schulleiter im Spannungsfeld des Beharrens und des Veränderns. Vom "Statthalter" der Erziehungsbehörde und "Bewahrer" vorgegebener Ordnung hat er sich im Laufe der Jahre zum Promotor einer inneren und äusseren Reform der Schule entwickelt. Und das in dem Masse, wie die LehrerInnenschaft des Seminars zum kooperationsbereiten und -fähigen Planungs- und Handlungsteam geworden ist, in das sich Wyss als Kollege mit besonderer Funktion einbezogen wusste. Sein Beitrag stellt dar, wie Schulentwicklung in dem Masse möglich ist, wie sich einem engagierten Kollegium Entscheidungs- und Handlungsräume öffnen und ein gemeinsames Denken und Tun, das auch die Schülerlnnen und mit ihnen alle an der Schule Tätigen einbezieht, von einer Kultur der zwischenmenschlichen Beziehung getragen ist.
Schulleitung und Schulentwicklung
Authors: Eugster Willi
Published: January 2024

Seit 1987 trifft sich eine Gruppe von fünf Mittelschulrektoren regelmässig zum Gespräch. Aus diesem Fundus von Reflexion und ausgewerteter Erfahrung schöpft Eugster, Initiant der Gruppe und Rektor der Appenzell- Ausserrhodischen Kantonsschule Trogen in seinem persönlich gefärbten und auf den eigenen Mittelschulalltag bezogenen Beitrag. War es anfangs das Phänomen "Schulklima", das im Brennpunkt der Diskussion in der wbz-Arbeitsgruppe stand, so wurde, wie der Autor berichtet, die Sichtweise zusehens "systemischer": das Selbstverständnis der Schulleiter wandelte sich in Richtung der Anregung von Schulentwicklungen und des Ausbaus einer Schul- und Lernkultur. Eugsters Bericht zeigt, wo jüngere Mittelschulleiter der 90er Jahre "der Schuh drückt". In einem Kernabschnitt beschreibt der Autor sechs Ansatzpunkte (Strategien) zur Schulentwicklung, die er an seiner Schule mit positivem Erfolg angewendet hat.
Zum Verhältnis von Grundausbildung und Fortbildung in der Lehrerbildung
Authors: Badertscher Hans
Published: January 2024

Die aktuellen interkantonalen und kantonalen Projekte zur Lehrerbildung suchen nach einer Verbindung von Grundausbildung und Fortbildung und finden die Lösung meist im Vorschlag, bestimmte Inhalte seien von der Grundausbildung in die Fortbildung zu transferieren. Ausgehend von den je unterschiedlichen Rahmenbedingungen der beiden Ausbildungsteile wird in diesem Artikel die Möglichkeit einer curricularen Verschränkung verneint; die Bezugsgrösse der Lehrerfortbildung findet sich in der Arbeitsplatzsituation der einzelnen Lehrkräfte und in den Bedürfnissen ihrer beruflichen Laufbahn, nicht in der Grundausbildung. Der folgende Text ist die Nachschrift eines Referates anlässlich der Generalversammlung des SPV vom 8. November 1991.
Positive Beurteilung der schweizerischen Lehrerfortbildung (und Lehrergrundausbildung) im Computer-/Informatikbereich im internationalen Vergleich
Authors: Frey Karl , Niederer Ruedi , Pelgrum Hans
Published: January 2024

Die Lehrerinnen und Lehrer der Schweiz beurteilen die Einführung als gut, die sie für die Benutzung der Computer im Unterricht erhalten haben. Das geht aus der Stellungnahme von 5'000 Personen hervor, die im 7. bis 13. Schuljahr unterrichten. Die Daten sind wesentlich positiver als in anderen Ländern. Das Ergebnis ist eine erfreuliche Bestätigung für die Lehrerfortbildung, die Projektgruppen zur Informatikeinführung und für die Lehrergrundausbildung. Zudem signalisiert es auch eine gute Basis für weitere Innovationen. Merkwürdigerweise meinen die vorgesetzten Rektoren und Informatikzuständigen, die Lehrer dürften noch mehr wissen und können. Wir legen die entsprechenden Daten vor und formulieren einige Vermutungen zu diesem paradoxen Phänomen.
Was wissen 13-Jährige? Internationaler Vergleich in Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften. Zusammenfassung der Schweizer Ergebnisse
Authors: Moser Urs
Published: January 2024

Unter der Leitung des Amtes für Bildungsforschung der Erziehungsdirektion des Kantons Bern beteiligte sich die Schweiz an einer internationalen Studie über die schulischen Leistungen 13-jähriger Schüler in Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften. An der Studie, welche vom amerikanischen Department of Education unterstützt und vom Educational Testing Service in Princeton USA organisiert wurde, nahmen 20 Länder, darunter die Sowjetunion, China, Taiwan, Korea, Frankreich, Israel, Spanien, England, USA, Kanada, teil. Der vorliegende Artikel ist eine Zusammenfassung erster Ergebnisse; die Auswertung insgesamt ist noch nicht abgeschlossen.
Formative Schülerbeurteilung: Welcher Platz in der Didaktik?
Authors: Perrenoud Philippe
Published: January 2024

Die formative Beurteilung stellt einen Gesprächsstoff dar, der in den letzten Jahren vor allem im französischen Sprachraum zu sehr pointierten Fragestellungen geführt hat. Somit wird es wichtig, dass Praktiker und Forscher die Problematik von Zeit zu Zeit aus der Gesamtperspektive angehen und sich folgende Fragen stellen: Worüber weiss man heute Bescheid und wo bestehen noch Unsicherheiten? Wo liegen die Sackgassen und wo die erfolgversprechenden Entwicklungsansätze? Wo liegt für die formative Beurteilung der Mittelweg zwischen nichtsagender Abstraktion und bornierter Anwendungsorientierung, zwischen Eigenständigkeit und völliger Einbindung in die Didaktik? Bis heute haben sich die Didaktiker und Methodologen diesen Fragen gegenüber eher gleichgültig verhalten und machen sich die Sache leicht, indem sie sowohl die formative als auch die zertifikative Beurteilung kurzum aus ihrern Ueberlegungen und Konzepten ausklammern. Sowohl in der Schulorganisation und der Lehrer(innen)bildung als auch bei der Konzeption neuer Fachdidaktiken und Lehrmittel fristet das Thema Beurteilung oft ein Schattendasein. Ausgehend von diesen Feststellungen zeigt dieser Artikel eine Reihe Bedingungen auf, unter welchen die formative Beurteilung dazu beiträgt, vom starren didaktischen Arrangement zur pragmatischen Lernprozesssteuerung zu gelangen. Handlungs- und interaktionsorientiertes Lernen, förderorientierte Beurteilung und Anleitung der Schüler und Schülerinnen zur Selbststeuerung ihrer Denk- und Lernprozesse, Verknüpfung von Intuition und Instrumentalisierung, ökonomische, differenzierte und praktikable Anwendung der Beurteilung sind einige der neuen Schlüsselbegriffe, die hier vor dem Hintergrund der gängigen Schul- und Forschungspraxis analysiert werden.
Impact of Earth Radiation Pressure Physical Analytical Model on Satellite Laser Ranging Orbit Determination
Authors: Yang Hao , Wang Xiaoya , Li Yabo
Published: January 2024

SLR (Satellite Laser Ranging) is a kind of important space geodesy technique for the establishment of a Terrestrial Reference Frame (TRF) and determination of EOP (Earth Orientation Parameters). It determines the origin and scale factor of TRF. The accuracy of future TRF is 1 mm. This requires improving the SLR data processing accuracy and importing higher accuracy SLR satellite data. The Earth Radiation Pressure (ERP) is an important perturbation force for SLR satellites. The traditional Earth radiation pressure model for SLR satellites is the simple Cannon Ball model. This paper establishes the Box-Wing physical Earth radiation pressure model for SLR satellites and takes Lageos-1 as an example to evaluate the physical analytical model. The Lageos-1 is divided into two blocks: metal shell and corner reflectors. The area and optical characteristics of each block are analyzed according to the requirements of three kinds of Earth albedo and emissivity models of point source, experience and grid models. The results show that after importing the physical analytical Earth radiation pressure model, the empirical force acceleration in the T direction is significantly reduced and the orbit overlap arc precision is about 3 mm smaller than that of the original model. The orbit prediction results show that the prediction accuracy of the new Earth radiation pressure model has generally improved significantly. The maximum improvement percentage of the physical analytical model is 12%, 16%, 28% and 25% respectively in the prediction arc length of 1 day, 3 days, 5 days and 7 days. The physical grid model performs the best with the increase of prediction arc length.
NEFT ÇƏNLƏRİNİN DİB ÇÖKÜNTÜLƏRİNDƏN TƏHLÜKƏSİZ TƏMİZLƏNMƏSİ
Authors: Sakit Rəsulov Sakit Rəsulov , Aygül Abbasova Aygül Abbasova
Published: January 2024

Tədqiqat neft sənayesində ciddi narahatlıq doğuran dib çöküntülərinin çıxarılması üçün neft çənlərinin təhlükəsiz təmizlənməsinin kritik prosesini əhatə edir. Ekoloji cəhətdən təmiz metodlara diqqət yetirərək, biz çöküntülərin effektiv çıxarılması üçün innovativ üsulları araşdırırıq. Tədqiqat təhlükəsizlik protokollarının və toksik olmayan, bioloji parçalana bilən təmizləyici vasitələrin istifadəsinin vacibliyini vurğulayır. Qabaqcıl robototexnika və avtomatlaşdırmanı birləşdirərək, bizim yanaşmamız insanların təhlükəli şərtlərə məruz qalmasını minimuma endirir. Biz həmçinin tullantı materiallarının səmərəli şəkildə ayrılması və utilizasiyası, ekoloji qaydalara riayət olunmasını müzakirə edirik. Nəticələrimiz göstərir ki, bu vahid yanaşma təkcə təmizləmə əməliyyatlarının təhlükəsizliyini və səmərəliliyini artırmaqla yanaşı, neftin saxlanması təcrübələrinin davamlılığına da töhfə verir. İlkin tapıntılardan davam edərək, araşdırmamız bu təmizləmə üsullarının iqtisadi nəticələrini araşdırır. Biz nümayiş etdiririk ki, bu qabaqcıl təmizləmə üsullarının tətbiqi çənlərə qulluq üçün dayanma müddətini əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə azalda bilər, bu da neft sənayesi üçün əməliyyat səmərəliliyinin artmasına və xərclərə qənaət edilməsinə səbəb olur. Bundan əlavə, tədqiqat bu metodologiyaların kiçik ölçülü çənlərdən tutmuş iri sənaye rezervuarlarına qədər müxtəlif növ neft anbarları üçün uyğunlaşdırılması potensialını vurğulayır.
Açar sözlər: Neft Sənayesi, Təhlükəsiz Təmizləmə, Neft Çənləri, Alt Yataqlar, Ekoloji Təhlükəsizlik, Zəhərli olmayan agentlər, Robototexnika.
MÜƏSSISƏNIN BILIKLƏR BAZASI ÜÇÜN MƏTNLƏRIN TƏSNIFATI SISTEMININ AVTOMATLAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Rəşad Məmmədov, Günay Əliyeva Rəşad Məmmədov, Günay Əliyeva
Published: January 2024

Bu işin məqsədi MBB-nıın avtomatlaşdırılmasıdır. Günümüzdə müəssisənin biliklər bazasının mətnlərinin düzgün təsnifatlaşdırılması, avtomatlaşdırılması vacib məsələlərdən biri sayılır. Burada bəzi proqramlaşdırma dillərinin tətbiqi istifadəçilərin işini dahada sadələşdirir. Proqramlaşdırmanın əsas obyekti dəyişəndir. Nizam ilə olan ardıcıl əmrlər sisteminə proqram deyilir. Əməliyyatlarda yerinə yetirilən ardıcıl alqoritmlərdə nizam pozulduqda nəticələr düzgün alınmır. Müəssisənin biliklər bazası üçün mətnlərin avtomatlaşdırılmasında proqramlaşdırmadan istifadə edilir. Proqlamlaşdırmada vacib elementə operator deyilir. Operator ilə məsələ həllinin alqoritmi kompüter varianda yazılır və AİS EHM-də həllər alınmasında vacib rola malik olur.
Açar sözlər: Müəssisənin biliklər bazası; İnterpretator; Biliklərin təsviri; Proqram təminatı.
TƏHSİLDƏ VİRTUAL VƏ ARTIRILMIŞ REALLIQ
Authors: Vaqif Məmmədov, Kamilə Xəlilova Vaqif Məmmədov, Kamilə Xəlilova
Published: January 2024

İnformasiya texnologiyası (İT) dünya üzrə bir çox sahələrdə istifadəsinin artması ilə məşhurlaşmışdır. Virtual Reallıq (VR) və Artırılmış Reallıq (AR) bu cür texnologiyalardandır. Son illər ərzində yeni texnologiyaların tətbiqi Virtual Reallıq (VR) və Artırılmış Reallıq (AR) texnologiyalarının sürətlə inkişafına və populyarlıq qazanmasına yol açmışdır.
Artırılmış Reallıq (AR) və Virtual Reallıq (VR) texnologiyaları həmçinin təhsil sahəsinə də yeni rəng qatan ən son texnologiyalardandır. Lakin hər bir texnologiyalarda olduğu kimi Artırılmış Reallıq (AR) və Virtual Reallıq (VR) texnologiyalarında da bir sıra məhdudiyyətlər vardır ki, onların faktiki qəbul edilməsinə mane olurdu. Yeni texnologiyaların tərəqqisi, aparat və proqram təminatının yayılmasına əlavə edilən texnoloji irəliləyişlər Artırılmış Reallıq (AR) və Virtual Reallıq (VR) texnologiyalarını bir çox sahələrdə, həmçinin təhsildə arzuolunan hala gətirdi.
Araşdırmalar göstərir ki, Artırılmış Reallıq (AR) və Virtual Reallıq (VR) texnologiyaları müəllimlər və tələbələr üçün tədris və təlim prosesində bir vasitə kimi çıxış edir. Artırılmış Reallıq (AR) və Virtual Reallıq (VR) texnologiyaları 21-ci əsr şagirdinin tələblərinə uyğun və ehtiyaclarına cavab verən yeni tədris və öyrənmə modellərini qarşıya qoyur.
Bunları nəzərə alaraq, təhsilin inkişafını izləmək və yenilikləri kəşf etmək yolundayıq. Bu yolda Artırılmış Reallıq (AR) və Virtual Reallıq (VR) texnologiyaları gələcəkdə təhsilin keyfiyyətinin yüksəldilməsi üçün həll yolu kimi istifadə oluna bilər.
Açar sözlər: Artırılmış Reallıq (AR), Virtual Reallıq (VR), Təhsil.