bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKn DENGAN MODEL SNOWBALL THROWING DIKELAS V SDN 07 BATANG KAPAS PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Reinita
Published: January 2019

This research aims at improving student’s learning outcomes of Cicics subject. It was conducted at SDN 07 Batang Kapas, Pesisir Selatan. This class action research applied both qualititative and quantitative apporaches. The subjects were the teacher and 22 students of Class V. The research result shows that the plannig phase, implementation phase, and student’s learrning outcomes have have successfully improved. Thus, it can be concluded that the Snowball Throwing Model improves student’s learning outcomes of Civics subject.
Aspects of Federalism Implementation for Development and Prosperity
Authors: Rapacha Lal
Published: January 2019

In Nepal‘s context, concepts like 'development' and 'prosperity' are two age-old (suppressive Rana oligarchy, uni-Panchayat regime and its aftermath) mirages chased by rulers for the ruled ones almost seem to be unattainable. Nevertheless, the mirages of 'development' and 'prosperity' can be materialized when one readily changes his/her antediluvian attitude of fatalism (Bista 1991) and low work ethics. In a recent political paradigm shift from unitary monarchism-oligarchy to multi-party federalism, those two mirages have again been reiterated as Nepalese people's dream and discourse (claimed as Oli-vision) in political arena. In our recent practice, federalism is in its infancy and as a form of government may not matter much first about separating or devolution of political power more effectively, avoiding the power concentration and bringing government responsibilities closer to the citizens. In fact, what acutally matters is its action-oriented effective implementation for separating 'development' from 'fatalism' before it turns frequently into a vicious nightmare. Thus, this paper aims to explore some pertinent aspects or preconditions/hindrances of implementing federalism effictively for achieving the aforesaid goal of 'development' and 'prosperity' within our prevalent general socio-political and bureaucratic trend of 'Balaram syndrome' (a metaphor of ethical degradation of mankind), 'bholi' and 'chiya' syndrome, 'sida-bida' syndrome, nepotism, cronyism, medieval mindset, malpractices of blind capitalism and absence of good governance. In this paper, my main point of departure in methodological tool as such is a closer observation of socio-political trends in Nepalese society and its relevant literature.
Design and Data Integration in Mixed Methods Research: Challenges and Ways Forward
Authors: Rai Krishna Bahadur
Published: January 2019

Mixed Methods Research (MMR) has been taken as a latest and more practical approach in the field of social science. It has the opportunity of mixing the strengths of both Quantitative (QUAN) and Qualitative (QUAL) methods but has also the challenges of mixing these strengths into the process. The practitioners have been facing the challenge of integrating the design, data sampling, collection, analysis and collection of findings. However, the scholars have proposed multiple ways of conducting the research and coming out from the potential challenges. It explores the conceptual frame and methodological procedures for conducting MMR in the research studies so that the challenges would be illuminated as much as possible. For using any of those typologies, some properties like open-mindedness, aware of methodological corruption and accountable to the stakeholders are essential for a researcher.
Hermeneutika Terjemah Al-Qur’an Era Kolonial: Telaah Kitab Terjemah Al-Qur’an Hidāḥyah al-Raḥmān
Authors: Rozaq Muhammad Fathur
Published: January 2019

The process of translating the Koran into local languages has a hermeneutic side that depends on the translator's milieu. This cannot be avoided as a logical consequence of the gradation of God's words into human words. Even the translated book of the Qur'an Hidāya al-Raḥmān by Muhammad Hanbali cannot be separated from the context - in this case colonial - so that this work also becomes an integral part that can be used to add fragments to the picture of the period. The author assumes that the study of this book has its own significance because the translation of the Qur'an has a broader range of verses than the Qur'anic commentary which is only studied by educated circles. This article will reveal the process of writing translation texts written in the pre-independence era. Furthermore, the factors causing the content of the text are arranged in a certain way as an answer or resistance to the problems at that time. Schleiermacher's hermeneutic theory will be used as an approach to understanding the overall picture or number and partial description or phenomenon of the text. From this it was found that the writing of this book was carried out carefully because of the supervision of the colonial government against the text to protect the status quo. Besides that, the nuances of the pensantren and Javanese ethics strongly influenced the writing style of the book.Keywords: Translation, Hidāya al-Raḥmān, colonial, hermeneutics. Proses penerjemahan Al-Qur’an ke dalam bahasa lokal memiliki sisi hermeneutis yang bergantung pada milieu penerjemah. Hal ini tidak dapat dihindari sebagai konsekuensi logis akan gradasi dari kata-kata Tuhan menjadi kata-kata manusia. Pun kitab terjemah Al-Qur’an Hidāyah al-Raḥmān karya Muhammad Hanbali tidak lepas dari konteks –dalam hal ini kolonial– sehingga karya ini juga menjadi bagian integral yang dapat digunakan untuk menambah fragmen gambaran kurun tersebut. Penulis berasumsi bahwa telaah terhadap kitab ini memiliki signifikansi tersendiri karena terjemah Al-Qur’an memiliki jangakauan lebih luas daripada kitab tafsir Al-Qur’an yang hanya dikaji oleh kalangan terpelajar. Artikel ini akan mengungkap proses kepenulisan teks terjemah yang dikarang di era pra-kemerdekaan tersebut. Lebih jauh akan ditelaah faktor-faktor penyebab konten teks disusun dengan cara tertentu sebagai jawaban atau perlawanan atas permasalahan pada tempo itu. Teori hermeneutika Schleiermacher akan digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk memahami gambaran keseluruhan atau nomena dan gambaran parsial atau fenomena dari teks. Dari sini ditemukan bahwa penulisan kitab ini dilakukan secara hati-hati karena adanya pengawasan dari pemerintah kolonial terhadap teks yang melawan status quo. Di samping itu nuansa kepesantrenan dan etika Jawa sangat kental memengaruhi gaya kepenulisan kitab.Kata Kunci: Terjemah, Hidāyah al-Raḥmān, kolonial, hermeneutika.
Why Genoa? The Significance of Genoa in Daniel Deronda
Authors: Semaan Ingrid Leyer
Published: January 2019

Genoa, the old Italian crusading port, is the hometown of Deronda from which he will set out on his Zionist quest to liberate Palestine. Genoa in George Eliot's Daniel Deronda is a place of revelation and judgement. Through the his- tory and traditions of the city, the major events and themes of the book are uni- fied. Perhaps Eliot was refering to this vast web of metaphor and allusion that she has spun around the old city when she asserted that she •meant "everything in the book to be related to everything else there. " Only the reputation of Genoa is rather tarnished, and the associations Eliot makes between the city and the characters in the novel are basically negative. By relating Gneoa so closely to Daniel and his quest, the novelist cannot be very positive about the Zionist aspi- rations of the characters in the novel.
زهرة اللوتس الحافية
Authors: Najm Khristo
Published: January 2019

قدم اللوتس التى جسدت حواء المستحمة جعلت الفنانين أسرى الأصابع المعطرة والأحذية المسكرة، حتى غدت قدم الحبيية عنوان الجمال الأنثوي. فالمرئى والمشموم عنصران من الحوافز التي فجرت طاقة الإبداع أما العرقوب والكعب والساق والركبة. وقد أوحت هذه الهواجس الى كثير من الفنانين أروع الآثار. وطبيعي أن يصف القدماء المحافظون هذه الآثار بالإباحية المدنسة لارتباطها بالطاقة الجنسية والغرائز البدائية. غير أن هذا الوصف في نظر التحليل النفسي ولد تمردا على الأعراف؛ لأن حذاء المرأة الهلوع وقدميها العاريتن ، شكت ثورة على العادات وتعرا من التقاليد .
Sinéad O’Connor: Priesthood of the Excluded
Authors: Kalveks Tatiana
Published: January 2019

This article pertains to the relationship between exclusion and ministry. In it, I suggest that the vulnerability entailed by the threat and actuality of exclusion can act as common ground between those who experience different, more tangible, vulnerabilities (relating, for example, to gender, sexuality, or disability). Furthermore, I want to argue for the value in ministry undertaken by the excluded themselves: not for the institutional sanctioning of individuals deemed unfit for ministry but, rather, for the sacredness of ministerial endeavours outside of the institutional church (where selective inclusivity alienates the marginalized and vulnerable). To illustrate this, I discuss the public life and work of Sinéad O’Connor, the controversial Irish musician and priest. O’Connor advocates for an “alternative,” broadly Christian “church,” attempting to destabilize the relationship between unfamiliarity and vulnerability, for example, through her self-identification as a female Catholic priest and her active ministry. Drawing from René Girard’s mimetic theory, Michel de Certeau’s account of necessary boundaries, and Judith Butler’s discussion of alterity between the self and the other, I contend that vulnerability to exclusion, modelled in community, can engender radical openness to difference, thereby facilitating inclusivity, even within complex, intersectional communities. This openness to difference can render contentious figures like O’Connor more, and not less, suitable for ministry, able as they are to minister where the church cannot.
The Two Alchemists in Harry Potter: Voldemort, Harry, and Their Quests for Immortality
Authors: Cohen Signe
Published: January 2019

J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series contains numerous references to alchemy. On a symbolic level, both Harry Potter and his archenemy Voldemort can be read as rival alchemists, one pursuing alchemy as a spiritual discipline and the other engaged in a purely material quest for physical immortality. Voldemort’s eventual defeat can be interpreted in light of his flawed understanding of the moral and spiritual side of the alchemical work.
Undoing Traceable Beginnings
Authors: Daley Patricia , Kamata Ng’wanza , Singo Leiyo
Published: January 2019

This article examines the sense of insecurity experienced by former Burundian refugees following their acquisition of legal citizenship in Tanzania. Using the concept of ontological security, it explores the strategies devised by the new citizens and their former refugee selves to negotiate a normative and stable identity in Tanzania, a country with a postcolonial history of contested citizenship and depoliticized ethnicity. Our argument is that the fluidity of identity, when associated with mobility, is vilified by policy-makers and given insufficient attention in the literatures on ethnicity and refugees in Africa, yet is important for generating a sense of belonging and a meaningful life away from a troubled and violent past. This fluidity of identity offers a significant mechanism for belonging even after the acquisition of formal citizenship.
Giving Aid Inside the Home
Authors: Wagner Ann-Christin
Published: January 2019

Through a hospitality lens, the article looks at an Evangelical grassroots organization’s practice of house visits to Syrian refugees in Mafraq, Jordan. It begins by situating the hosting practices of European volunteers in the context of Mafraq’s multi-layered NGO environment and within the emerging literature on the role of transnational support networks in faith-based humanitarianism. A review of philosophical and anthropological literatures reveals how power dynamics and bordering practices shape the hospitality encounter. Its function as a scale-shifter between the local and the national makes “hospitality” well-suited for the study of displacement. Subsequent parts of the article explore volunteers’ acts of infringement on Syrians’ hospitality code that allow them to “contain” refugees’ demands for aid. The final section revisits Boltanski’s theory of a “politics of pity” in communicating distant suffering. The set-up of house visits forces refugees to perform “suffering” which provides the raw material for volunteers’ moving testimonies back home.
Every Campus A Refuge
Authors: Abdo Diya , Craven Krista
Published: January 2019

Every Campus A Refuge is a novel initiative whereby college campuses
provide housing and support to refugees navigating the resettlement process in the
United States. This article details the founding and development of the Every Campus
A Refuge initiative, particularly as it has been implemented at Guilford College, a
small liberal arts college in North Carolina. It also details how Guilford College faculty
and students are engaging in a multifaceted research study to document the resettlement
experiences of refugee families who participate in Every Campus A Refuge and
to determine the efficacy of the program in providing a “soft er landing” for refugees.
Overall, this article aims to provide a detailed account of Every Campus A Refuge so as
to show how such a program may be implemented at other college campuses.
Zur Kritik des Technikbegriffs in der Theorie der "wissenschaftlich-technischen Revolution"
Authors: Minssen Heiner , Sauerborn Werner
Published: January 2019

Von den ersten Anfängen der bürgerlichen Gesellschaften an spielen Auseinandersetzungen und Tageskämpfe eine Rolle, die ihren Ursprung in der Maschinerie und Technologie bzw. ihrer Einführung haben. Während zu Anfang der Industrialisierung die Reaktion der Betroffenen sich vor allem auf die arbeitskraftsparende und zumindest kurzfristig freisetzende Potenz der Maschinerie bezog und sich im Maschinensturm entlud, erweiterte sich das Problem sehr bald auch auf die Form der Maschinerie und die damit einhergehende Organisation des Produktionsprozesses. Insbesondere an den Bruchstellen der kapitalistischen Entwicklung gewann dieser letztere Aspekt große Bedeutung. Nach Übernahme der Produktion in der revolutionären Phase der spanischen Republik oder im nachrevolutionären Rußland stellte sich sehr direkt die Frage, wie der Produktionsprozeß weiterzuführen sei und damit die Frage nach dem Charakter der aus kapitalistischem Kontext herrührenden Technik und Arbeitsorganisation. In Rußland kulminierte das Problem in der Frage der Einführung von Akkordsystem und Taylorismus.
Italien: Gratwanderung zwischen Stabilisierung und Übergangsprozeß
Authors: Kallscheuer Otto , Rafalski Traute , Wenzel Gisela
Published: January 2019

Wer - wie große Teile der westdeutschen Linken - in der ,Intemationalismusarbeit' nach Identifikationsobjekten sucht, wird zum Verständnis des spezifischen Charakters der italienischen Krise und der neuen Phase, die nach dem 20. Juni 1976 nunmehr offenbar geworden ist, kaum vordringen, also die Frage nach verallgemeinerbaren Schlußfolgerungen aus dem höchsten gesellschaftlichen und politischen Niveau, das Klassenkämpfe wie auch neue gesellschaftliche Bewegungen in Italien im letzten Jahrzehnt auf europäischer Ebene erreicht haben (1), gar nicht rational stellen können: Es bleibt nur die apologetische Identifikation der Klassenbewegung mit der ,Taktik der proletarischen Partei' - und deren indirekter Stützung der christdemokratischen Regierung (2) - oder die nicht minder platte Ablehnung des ,Eurorevisionismus' als neuerlichem (sozialdemokratischen) Verrat an den Prinzipien des MarximusLeninismus (3). Renate Genth und Elmar Altvater machen in ihrer zweiteiligen Darstellung von „Politischen Konzeptionen und Schwierigkeiten der KPI in der Krise" (4) einen wichtigen Anfang, die Diskussion um den ,Eurokommunismus' über jene Identifikations-/ Ablehnungslogik hinauszutreiben; und genau diese Richtung ist auch in unserem Versuch der Ergänzung und Kritik intendiert. Da diese Kritik auch für die Interpretation der aktuellen Phase der italienischen Systemkrise Konsequenzen hat, seien ihre wesentlichen Aspekte kurz vorangestellt.
Klassenantagonismus oder Schichtendifferenzierung?
Authors: Erbe Günter
Published: January 2019

Die folgenden Ausführungen beziehen sich auf einen zentralen Aspekt der Arbeit Bahros, der in den westlichen marxistisch orientierten Untersuchungen der Gesellschaftssystem in den Ländern Osteuropas bisher nur geringe Beachtung gefunden hat. Besonders auf dem Gebiet der DDR-Forschung sind Arbeiten zur Sozialstrukturanalyse allenfalls einzelnen Detailproblemen gewidmet, die aber über den Gesamtzusammenhang der Gesellschaft wenig aussagen. Vor diesem Hintergrund muß die Untersuchung Bahros als in hohem Maße anregend und richtungweisend bezeichnet werden.Bahro geht es darum zu zeigen, daß die Ursache für Herrschaftsverhältnisse in Gesellschaften, in denen das Privateigentum entweder geschichtlich keine zentrale Rolle spielte oder durch Überführung in Staatseigentum diese Rolle eingebüßt hat, in der Arbeitsteilung zu finden ist. Durch Untersuchung d_er sozialen Strukturenosteuropäischer Gesellschaften, insbesondere der UdSSR und der DDR, soll diese These bestätigt werden. Aufgrund offen zutage tretender Strukturanalogien zwischen der heutigen Sowjetgesellschaft und den orientalischen Despotien sieht sich Bahro veranlaßt, in seinem Erklärungsversuch auf die asiatische Produktionsweise zurückzugehen. Mag dieses Vorgehen auch aufschlußreich sein zur Entschlüsselung der Gesellschaftsstruktur des nachrevolutionären Rußland, so kommt als Spezifikum der DDR-Entwicklung hinzu, daß sich der Transformationsprozeß historisch als ein Prozeß der Überwindung des kapitalistischen Privateigentums vollzog, ohne daß die in diesen Verhältnissen eingeschlossene Form der Arbeitsteilung aufgehoben worden wäre.
Produktivkraftentwicklung, Arbeiterbewegung und Schranken sozialer Emanzipation
Authors: Neusüß Christel
Published: January 2019

Die Arbeit an dem Artikel war unter einer beschränkten Thematik begonnen worden. Die gegenwärtigen Auseinandersetzungen der Gewerkschaften mit kapitalistischer Rationalisierung sollten mit der gewerkschaftlichen Rationalisierungsdiskussion der Weimarer Republik verglichen werden. Diese Thematik erschien unter folgenden Fragen wichtig: Die jetzige Krise, die erstmals wieder seit der kapitalistischen Rekonstruktion nach dem 2. Weltkrieg in der BRD die Frage nach dem gesellschaftlichen Nutzen kapitalistischen Wachstums zum Gegenstand sozialer Konflikte macht, findet auf einer weitaus entwickelteren Stufe kapitalistischer Vergesellschaftung und unter anderen historischen Bedingungen statt, als die Krise der 30er Jahre. Wie reflektieren sich die stattgefundenen Veränderungen in Inhalt und Form der Auseinandersetzung mit kapitalistischer Rationalisierung? Lassen sich Aussagen darüber machen, ob der Kapitalismus die materiellen Bedingungen einer neuen, auf sozialer Emanzipation beruhenden Produktionsform schärfer herausgearbeitet hat? Wieweit ist die Arbeiterbewegung in der Lage, diese neuen Momente in ihrer Auseinandersetzung mit dem Kapital herauszuarbeiten? Wie stellt sie sich soziale Emanzipation auf einem jeweiligen Stand der Vergesellschaftung und der Entfaltung der Produktivkräfte vor?
Editorial
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: January 2019

Editorial
Zur Dialektik der Übergangsperiode in Westeuropa
Authors: Negt Oskar
Published: January 2019

Zum ersten Mal nach dem ersten Weltkrieg steht das Problem der politischen Übergangsperiode wieder auf der Tagesordnung der westeuropäischen Länder, unter Bedingungen, die sich von jenen der Nachkriegsphasen allerdings grundlegend unterscheiden: die sich abzeichnenden gesamtnationalen Krisen sind keine Kriegsfolgen und es gibt - wie noch 1936 - kein einziges westeuropäisches Land, das einen die gesamte Gesellschaftsordnung bestimmenden Faschismus hat. Der Kapitalismus existiert somit unter „normalen" Krisenbedingungen, und für diese in erster Linie gelten die Aussagen von Marx und Engels. Wenn wir die Voraussetzungen des Sieges einer Revolution nehmen, wie sie Lenin definiert hat: daß nämlich, im Zusammenhangeiner gesamtnationalen Krise, die „unteren Schichten" die alte Ordnung nicht mehr wollen und die „Oberschichten" nicht mehr in der alten Weise leben und regieren können, so trifft beides nur in Tendenzen zu, nicht in der Schärfe eines offenen und existentiellen Widerspruchs der Klassen, der den Kampf auf Leben und Tod zur einzigmenschenwürdigen Alternative werden läßt-mit allen Folgen, die am Ende auch eintreten würden.
Ende der Arbeiteraristokratie? Technologische Veränderungen, Qualifikationsstruktur und Tarifbeziehungen in der Druckindustrie
Authors: Erd Rainer , Müller-Jentsch Walther
Published: January 2019

Die Tarifvertragsbeziehungen im Druckgewerbe gehören zu den ältesten in Deutschland. Unternehmer wie Gehilfen hatten sich früh in zentralen Verbänden organisiert, die als Trägerorganisationen des sich entwickelnden Tarifvertragssystems eine bedeutsame Rolle spielten.1866 war von den Buchdruckern ( ein für alle Berufe des graphischen Gewerbes damals gebräuchlicher Sammelname) der Deutsche Buchdruckerverband gegründet worden, nach demAllgemeinen Deutschen Zigarrenarbeiterverein (gegründet 1865) die zweite zentrale Gewerkschaft auf deutschem Boden. 186 9 erfolgte als Gegengründung zur Organisation der Gehilfen der Zusammenschluß ·von Druck- und Verlagsunternehmern ( damals meist Prinzipale genannt) zum Deutschen Buchdrukkerverein, dem ältesten deutschen Arbeitgeberverband. Bereits 1873 wurde von einer mit Gehilfen und Prinzipalen paritätisch besetzten Tarifkommission der erste Reichstarifvertrag für Buchdrucker abgeschlossen. Mit diesem, in der deutschen Sozialgeschichte ersten Tarifvertrag, dessen räumlicherGeltungsbereich das ganze Reich umfaßte, wurden die Grundlagen für dauerhafte Tarifbeziehungen zwischen beiden Seiten gelegt. Der zentrale Reichs- oder BundesTarifvertrag ist seither für das graphische Gewerbe die Regel.
Im Osten Nichts Neues? Der Leninismus in Bahros Konzept der Kulturrevolution
Authors: Mohl Alexa
Published: January 2019

Elemente leninistischen Denkens sind in Rudolf Bahros ,,Kritik des real existierenden Sozialismus" leicht auszumachen: Von beschränkten Möglichkeiten der unmittelbaren Produzenten, systemkritisches Bewußtsein auszubilden und von daraus folgenden führenden Aufgaben eines neuen Bundes der Kommunisten für eine kulturrevolutionäre Umwälzung ist die Rede. ln seinem „Sozialismus in keinem Land" überschriebenen Diskussionsbeitrag zur „Alternative" kennzeichnet Detlev Claussen Bahros Vorstellungen zur Organisation der Kulturrevolution, die sich an der Parteitheorie Lenins orientiert, als Denksperre, die Bahro jedoch nicht persönlich anzulasten sei, zumal diese Vorstellung mit seinen theoretischen Ansätzen in Widerspruch geraten müsse ( 1). Zudem sei diese Parteikonzeption dag einzige traditionelle Moment in Bahros Argumentation (2). Es fehlt aber nicht an Diskussionsbeiträgen zu Bahros „Alternative", die sein Verhaftetsein in traditionellen Denkmustern anders bewerten: Unter dem Titel „Auflösung und Wiederkehr des Leninismus" behandelt Günter Maschke die neue marxistische Opposition in den sozialistischen Ländern des Ostblocks (3). Rudolf Bahro wird in diesem Artikel ausschließlich als Leninist wahrgenommen, als einer derjenigen oppositionellen Köpfe, die vorgeben, emanzipatorischen Bedürfnissen der Massen zum gesellschaftlichen Durchbruch verhelfen zu wollen, in Wirklichkeit aber den „Herrschaftsanspruch" einer neuen „intellektuellen Avantgarde" formulierten. Diktiert vom Haß auf den alten Parteiapparat, der jedoch nicht aus emanzipatorischen Interessen fließe, sondern in der Tatsache begründet liege, daß der „bestehende Apparat" auf diese Intellektuellen „verzichten" könne, würden die nVorschläge Bahros zur Organisation und Strategie der Kulturrevolution nur auf eine neue Diktatur hinauslaufen - auf eine Erziehungsdiktatur, die Maschke für die „beliebteste Diktatur wohlmeinend-ohnmächtiger Revolutionäre" hält. Sein Fazit: ,,Die von Bahro attackierte Inquisition wäre sofort wieder da." ( 4)
新媒体技术背景下党建工作的创新思路
Authors: 陈 研 , 王 龙菲 , 范 蓓蓓
Published: January 2019

本篇文章首先对新媒体技术应用背景进行阐述,从信息性、交流性、创新性三个方面,对新形势下党建传播工作的特征进行解析,并结合新媒体技术背景下党建工作存在的问题,提出新媒体技术背景下党建工作的创新思路。
New standards in 2019
Authors: Sukiasyan Eduard
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the article is to inform and prepare libraries for the introduction from January 1, 2019 of the five State standards of the Russian Federation System of standards of information, librarianship and publishing: GOST R 7.0.64–2018 (ISO 8601: 2004) “Representation of dates and times. General requirements"; GOST R 7.0.102–2018 “Collection development profile for research libraries. Structure. Indicators of receipt of the documents"; GOST R 7.0.87–2018 “Book monuments. General requirements"; GOST R 7.100–2018 “Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description. General requirements and rules”; GOST R 7.0.103–2018 “Library and Information Services. Terms and Definitions". Given the general characteristics of their content. GOST R 7.0.64– 2018 (ISO 8601: 2004) should be known to all librarians. In GOST R 7.0.87– 2018 the definition of a “book monument” is given and the general requirements for the work of the staff of the relevant departments of scientific libraries are set out. GOST R 7.100–2018 will replace one of the most well-known standards 7.1–2003 and will require special attention from the library community. For the first time, GOST R 7.0.102–2018 regulates the requirements for the preparation of the most important document determining the acquisition policy of scientific libraries, the acquisition profile. GOST R 7.0.103–2018 complements the dictionary of library standardized terminology with hundreds of new terms. Most of them are constantly used in everyday practice.
İSLAM ÖNCESİ TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNDE ATEŞ VE ATEŞE HÜKMEDENLER (MADDİ KÜLTÜR İZLERİ IŞIĞINDA)
Authors: Gülyüz Bahriye Güray
Published: January 2019

Ateşin bulunması ve kontrol edilmesi insanlığın
gelişimini dinsel, düşünsel, sosyo-ekonomik olarak etkileyen, toplumsal
yaşayışına yön veren önemli bir unsurdur. Öyle ki bazı inanç sistemlerinde
tanrıların hediyesi ya da gazap aracı olarak kabul edilen ateş, başlı başına da
bir tapım ve din oluşturacak güce sahip olmuştur. Eski Türklerin de ateşe büyük
önem verdikleri, bazı inanışlarını ateş ve onunla ilgili unsurlar etrafında
geliştirdikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Ateş ile tanrı, güneş, ocak, alev, ışık, duman,
iyi-kötü ruhlar, hastalık, şifa, ödül, ceza gibi fiziki ve metafizik
kavramlarla kurulan bağlantı sayesinde ateş kültü bazen esas bazen ise yardımcı
bir unsur olarak Türk inanç dünyası içinde önemli bir yer işgal etmiştir.
Ateşin sahip olduğu öneme bağlı olarak yakılış yeri, zamanı, şekli ve nedeni
etrafında çeşitli ritüeller gelişmiş, kutsal ateşi yakmak ve kontrol etmek
ancak seçilmiş kişilerin yetkisine verilmiş, bu kişiler ateş marifetiyle tanrı
ve ruhlardan haber aldıkları gibi saçı, adak, kurban ve ölülerin ruhlarını
tanrılara ulaştırmayı başarmışlardır.

Bu
çalışmada İslamiyet öncesi Türk kültüründe ateş kavramı etrafında gelişen
inanış ve ritüeller ile kutsal ateşi kontrol etme kudret ve yetkisine sahip
kişi ve yaratıkların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
POMPEİİ İSİS TAPINAĞINDAKİ SAVAŞ GEMİSİ TASVİRLERİ ÖZELİNDE SANAT VE TARİHÎ GERÇEKLİK İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Kara Mert Uğur
Published: January 2019

Yunan ve
Roma dönemlerine ait antik savaş gemilerinin; denizcilik, gemi yapımı, savaş
gemilerinin hususî nitelikleri ve sair açılardan bilimciler tarafından
derinlemesine incelenmektedir. Savaş gemilerine ait arkeolojik kalıntıların
azlığı, arkeologları bu konu hakkında edinebilecekleri bilgileri artırmak
amacıyla antik yazılı kaynaklara, savaş gemisi tasvirlerinin bulunduğu
sikkelere, vazo ve duvar resimleri gibi sanat eserlerinden gelen verilere
başvurmaya yöneltmektedir. Söz konusu tasvirler, gemi tipolojilerini belirlemek
amacıyla yardımcı kaynak olarak da kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Pompeii antik
kentindeki İsis Tapınağında yer alan bir duvar resminde tasvir edilen gemiler
sanatsal açıdan incelenmiştir. Dönemin savaş gemileri hakkında bilinen
arkeolojik veriler ışığında, tarihî gerçeklik ve tasvir ilişkisi özelinde
değerlendirilerek, Roma Dönemi savaş gemisi tasvirlerinin, bu gemiler hakkında
bir veri olarak tarihî bilgiye destek olabilecek mahiyette olduğu ve arkeolojik
kayıt değeri taşıdığı anlaşılmıştır.
Result of Combined Mifepriston and Misoprostol in Termination of Early Pregnancy at Different Gestational Age
Authors: Roy Marlina , Khan Rokeya , Hasan Nasrin , Karim Rehnuma , Nasrin Alifa , Rahman Nahida
Published: January 2019

Introduction: An estimated 56 million induced abortion occured each year worldwide. Indirect estimates suggest more than 1.2 million annual menstrual regulations (MRs) and induce abortions each year in Bangladesh. Maternal mortality in Bangladesh is 1.76 /1000 live birth, one fourth of these deaths are due to complication of induced abortion. The safety of procedure is therefore of global public health importance. Now medical abortion option have made more available to women in a variety of health care setting and home administration of medical abortion is acceptable.

Objective: To know the outcome and safe use of mifepristone and misoprostol combination up to 9 weeks (<63 days) of missed period to reduce the maternal morbidity, mortality related to complications of menstrual regulation (MR) and induced abortion in Bangladesh.

Materials and Methods: This was a prospective cross sectional study of outdoor patients (100 cases) of Marie Stopes Premium Maternity Hospital, Mirpur-10 who came for menstrual regulation within 9 weeks (63 days) of missed period by MRM (Menstrual Regulation by Medication), using 200mg of oral Mifepristone followed by buccal Misoprostol 800μg. Study period was from July 2014 to December 2014.

Results: Success rates of regimen used in this study that are higher (98%) in case of women <6wks amenorrhoea than that group who have had amenorrhea up to 9 weeks (94%). There were 4 failures (4%), among them 1(2%) from women <6 weeks and 3 (6%) from women >6 weeks who needed surgical evacuation later on.

Conclusion: MRM with Mifepristone 200mg followed by buccal Misoprostol 800μg is highly effective and safe.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.12(1) 2016: 8-11
penerapan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Untuk Proyeksi Logistik Berdasarkan Prediksi Pasien Menggunakan Algoritma Backpropagation
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Handayani Masitah
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Enormous logistical needs on General Hospital Kartini range to facilitate treatment requires a system that can predict to meet those needs with the right so as not to result in advantages and disadvantages to the amount of usage that is always changing every year. At this time the calculations have been carried out with the help of software that is on a high-speed computer such as Neural Networks. Neural networks are used to predict the projection Backpropogation logistics patients based on the type of drugs Analgesics, antiemetics, vitamins, Antiepileptic, Anesthesia, Anti-Parkinson, Psychotherapeutic, Corticosteroids. This logistical projection data processing using software of Matlab 6.1. After using Backpropogation finally found the best architectural pattern is 8-3-3-1 of 5 aritektur architecture that has been tested. Of the pattern is then predicted projection logistics at General Hospital Kartini range in 2014 will increase to 91 290 from 65 422 in 2013 for an increase of 25 868 (28.33%). Keywords: neural networks, backpropagation algorithm, projection logistics, matlab   Abstrak: Kebutuhan logistik yang sangat besar pada Rumah Sakit Umum Ibu Kartini Kisaran untuk memperlancar pengobatan membutuhkan suatu sistem yang bisa memprediksi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut dengan tepat agar tidak mengakibatkan kelebihan dan kekurangan terhadap jumlah pemakaian yang selalu berubah setiap tahunnya. Pada saat ini proses perhitungan telah banyak dilakukan dengan bantuan software-software yang ada pada komputer yang berkecepatan tinggi seperti Jaringan Saraf Tiruan. Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Backpropogation digunakan untuk memprediksi proyeksi logistik pasien berdasarkan jenis obat Analgetik, Antiemetik, Vitamin, Antiepilepsi, Anestesi, Anti Parkinson, Psikofarmaka, Kortikosteroid. Pengolahan data proyeksi logistik ini menggunakan software Matlab 6.1. Setelah menggunakan Backpropogation akhirnya ditemukan pola arsitektur yang terbaik yaitu arsitektur 8-3-3-1  dari 5 arsitektur yang telah diujikan. Dari pola tersebut kemudian diprediksi proyeksi logistik di Rumah Sakit Umum Ibu Kartini Kisaran pada tahun 2014 akan meningkat menjadi 91290 dari tahun 2013 sebesar 65422 atau meningkat sebesar 25868 (28,33%). Kata Kunci:  jaringan saraf tiruan, algoritma backpropagation, proyeksi logistik, matlab
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Pegawai di STMIK Royal Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Afrisawati Afrisawati
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Based on the current employee recruitment system HR STMIK Royal has difficulty in selecting and evaluating the competent employees. To overcome this made a decision support system of new employee acceptance especially part of laboratory assistant. For determine employees who will be accepted, then built a computerized decision-making system that is able to facilitate the process of receiving new employees. the determination and identification of labor by using SAW method (Simple additive weighting) is a method that can find a best alternative from various alternatives based on predetermined criteria. The point is that the method determines the weight value for each criterion. The best alternatives are those who are eligible to be employees based on predetermined criteria. Assessment is done by finding the value of weight for each criterion, then conducted the ranking process that will determine the optimal alternative that is the employee who will be considered by the decision maker to become employees at the company. This decision support system will be able to assist the human resources in determining the recruitment of new employees, especially the assistant laboratory at STMIK Royal. Keywords: assessment criteria, SAW method, decision support system. Abstrak: Berdasarkan sistem penerimaan pegawai yang berjalan saat ini SDM mengalami kesulitan dalam menyeleksi dan mengevaluasi pegawai yang berkompeten. Untuk mengatasinya dibuat suatu sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan pegawai baru khususnya bagian asisten laboraturium.Untuk menentukan pegawai yang akan diterima, maka dibangun sebuah sistem pengambilan keputusan terkomputerisasi yang mampu memudahkan proses penerimaan pegawai baru. penentuan dan identifikasi tenaga kerja dengan menggunakan metode SAW (Simple additive weighting) adalah metode yang dapat mencari suatu alternatif terbaik dari berbagai alternatif berdasarkan kriteria � kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Intinya bahwa metode tersebut menentukan nilai bobot pada setiap kriteria. Alternatif terbaik yang dimaksud adalah yang berhak menjadi pegawai berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Penilaian dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap kriteria, kemudian dilakukan proses perangkingan yang akan menentukan alternatif optimal yaitu para pegawai yang akan dipertimbangkan oleh pengambil keputusan untuk menjadi pegawai pada perusahaan tersebut. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini nantinya dapat mambantu pihak SDM dalam menentukan perekrutan karyawan baru khususnya asisten laboraturium di STMIK Royal. Kata kunci: kriteria penilaian, metode SAW, sistem pendukung keputusan.
Penentuan Kelayakan Jagung Biji Untuk Pakan Ternak Dengan Metode Fuzzy Saw
Authors: Maya Widiarti Rista , Boy Ahmad Fitri
Published: January 2019

Abstract: In the decision making process of the feasibility of corn raw materials so far only see the physical raw materials tend to be subjective so that in the decision making process of the feasibilityof corn raw materials must take a long time , sometimes the decision taken is not appropriate so that this needs to be addressed again for the feasibility of corn raw materials. From the description above need to be made an auxiliary program for decision support system by using fuzzy SAW ( Simple Additive Weighting ) method in determining corn raw material that is acceptable to PT. Charoen Phokpand Indonesia. Program which will be made more to assist manager or staff in taking decision and not replace it. The results of this study are expected to assist managers or staff in making decisions for the process of assessing the feasibility of corn raw materials in PT. Charoen Phokpand Indonesia so as to improve the quality of human resources. Keywords: corn raw materials, decision support system, fuzzy saw method Abstrak: Dalam proses pengambilan keputusan kelayakan bahan baku jagung selama ini hanya melihat fisik bahan baku yang cenderung subjektif sehingga dalam proses pengambilan keputusan kelayakan bahan baku jagung harus membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, terkadang keputusan yang diambil tidak tepat sehingga hal ini perlu dibenahi lagi untuk proses pengambilan keputusan kelayakan bahan baku jagung. Dari uraian diatas perlu dibuat suatu program bantu untuk sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy SAW (Simple Additeve Weighting) dalam menentukan bahan baku jagung yang layak diterima pada PT. Charoen Phokpand Indonesia. Program yang akan dibuat lebih bersifat untuk membantu manager atau staff dalam pengambilan keputusan dan bukan menggantikannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu manager atau staff dalam mengambil keputusan untuk proses penilaian kelayakan bahan baku jagung pada PT. Charoen Phokpand Indonesia sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Kata kunci: Bahan baku jagung, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, metode fuzzy SAW
PENERAPAN METODE BACKPROPAGATION UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN BERDASARKAN TINGKAT HUNIAN HOTEL
Authors: Aulia Romy
Published: January 2019

Tourism is one of the most important factors for the revenue of an area. To attract the interest of tourists takes some supporting factors, one of which is the hotel or the guesthouse. In the process of prediction of tourists visit, required data the number of tourists staying in order to predict for the next time. The prediction method used in this system is a method of Backpropagation Neural Network based on time series data forecasting component variansi random or random process beginning with autocorrelation for determination of input variables. Method of Backpropagation itself is known quite well used in the forecasting of time series data. The result of the method of Backpropagation is a number of predictions that tourists visit can be a reference for related officials in taking decisions for the period ahead.
SELEÇÃO E AVALIAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO DE FORNECEDORES NA CONSTRUTORA XYZ SITUADA NA CIDADE DE PORTO ALEGRE – RS: PROBLEMAS E PROPOSTAS DE MELHORIA
Authors: Netto João Manoel Motta , Moraes Jhony Pereira
Published: January 2019

Este artigo teve por objetivo demonstrar os problemas em relação à avaliação e seleção de fornecedores na Construtora XYZ localizada na cidade de Porto Alegre - RS, propondo algumas melhorias para a condução da avaliação e seleção de fornecedores. Tratou-se de um estudo de caso com bases de pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa. A amostra foi composta por três funcionários, sendo o Gestor de Suprimentos, o Analista de Compras e o Engenheiro de Obras. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, com o objetivo de registrar as impressões desses profissionais acerca da avaliação e seleção de fornecedores. O artigo apontou falhas em relação aos critérios de seleção de fornecedores e no processo de avaliação de desempenho. As propostas de melhoria pontuaram segurança (procedência dos produtos ou serviços e dos atores), prazo (cumprimento de acordos em relação ao prazo de fornecimento), qualidade (composição dos materiais) e documentação (estabelecimento legal de laudos técnicos e legislação trabalhista). Este trabalho não tem como finalidade encerrar as discussões acerca da avaliação de desempenho de fornecedores, mas instigar a reflexão da temática para futuros estudos.Palavras-Chave: Seleção. Avaliação de desempenho. Fornecedores. Abstract: The objective of this article is to demonstrate the problems regarding the evaluation and selection of suppliers of the XYZ Construction Company located in the city of Porto Alegre, RS, proposing some improvements for the evaluation and selection of suppliers. It was a case study with exploratory and qualitative research bases. The sample consisted of three employees, being the Supply Manager, the Purchasing Analyst and the Construction Engineer. The data collection took place through in-depth interviews, to record the impressions of these professionals on the evaluation and selection of suppliers. The article pointed out flaws in relation to supplier selection criteria and in the performance evaluation process. The improvement proposals highlighted the safety (origin of products or services and actors), deadline (compliance with deadlines), quality (composition of materials) and documentation (legal establishment of technical reports and labor legislation). This work does not aim to close the discussions about the performance evaluation of the suppliers, but to instigate the reflection of the theme for future studies.Keywords: Selection. Performance evaluation. Providers.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO TREINAMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO NO DESEMPENHO DE UMA EMPRESA DE VAREJO: UM ESTUDO NA ENY CALÇADOS LTDA
Authors: Vestena Debora , Tschiedel da Silva Eduarda , Traverso Luciana Davi , Frizzo Kamila , Damke Luana Inês , Rossato Gabriela
Published: January 2019

No mundo globalizado em que vivemos a sobrevivência de grande parte das organizações depende da sua capacidade de se adaptar às mudanças e à realidade do mercado. Com isso investir em seus colaboradores é um grande diferencial de muitas empresas, sendo assim os programas de Treinamento e Desenvolvimento são muito importantes nesse processo.  O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar se os processos de Treinamento e Desenvolvimento influenciam no desempenho da empresa ENY. No que se refere aos procedimentos metodológicos a presente pesquisa classifica-se como qualitativa, com caráter descritivo e utilizou-se como instrumento de estudo entrevistas. Como resultado, constatou-se que a empresa procura sempre estar atualizada, considerando-se as rápidas transformações do mercado, sendo que os programas de Treinamento e Desenvolvimento realizados com os funcionários da empresa impactam positivamente o desempenho da mesa.Palavras-Chave: Treinamento e Desenvolvimento. Desempenho. Colaboradores. Abstract: In the globalized world we live in, the survival of most organizations depends on their ability to adapt to changes and the reality of the market. With this, investing in your employees is a great differential for many companies, so Training and Development programs are very important in this process. The objective of the present study was to identify if the processes of Training and Development influence the performance of the company ENY. As far as methodological procedures are concerned, the present study is classified as qualitative, with a descriptive character and interviews were used as an instrument of study. As a result, it was verified that the company always seeks to be updated along with the rapid changes in the market and that the Training and Development programs positively impact the performance of the company.Keywords: Training and Development. Performance. Collaborator.
KEMAMPUAN Azetobacter sp. DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PEMUPUKAN UREA PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Rachmadhani Nur Winda , Hariyono Didik , Santoso Mudji
Published: January 2019

Azotobacter sp. is a non-symbiotic bacteria that has the ability to mobilize nitrogen from a form that is not available in a form that is available for plants. Inoculation of Azotobacter sp. into the planting medium can be used as a supplier of nitrogen required by the plant. Utilization of Azotobacter sp. as biofertilizer has the ability to minimize the use of chemical fertilizers, improve the soil fertility and increase the microbial activity in the rhizosphere of plants. Inoculation of Azotobacter sp. into the planting medium is one alternative to improve the efficiency of urea fertilizer in the maize cultivation. The result of this research showed that the application of Azotobacter sp. with the dose of 10 ml l-1 and 20 ml l-1 on the urea fertilization with the dose of 150 kg ha-1 were able to increase the growth of maize, so that maize has growth that was not significantly different with the maize that got urea with the dose of 225 kg ha-1 and 300 kg ha-1. Inoculation of Azotobacter sp. in the planting media, either with the dose of 10 ml l-1or 20 ml l-1were able to increase the maize yield when compared to the treatment without Azotobacter sp. Inoculation of Azotobacter sp. into the planting medium was able to increase the maize yield. However, increasing the dose of Azotobacter sp. more than 10 ml l-1 did not affect to increase the maize yield. Maize yield reached the optimum value when the dose of urea supplied was153.50 kg ha-1.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA (STUDI KASUS DI STUDY WISATA BUKIT FLORA, DESA GUNUNG PETUNG, NONGKOJAJAR, KECAMATAN TUTUR, KABUPATEN PASURUAN)
Authors: Kholil Ahmad Yusuf , Mutiara Farah
Published: January 2019

The first purpose of the research were to identify and analyze potential of agrotourism Bukit Flora and potential area to support development agrotourism Bukit Flora. The second purpose is to identify and analize internal and external environment agrotourism Bukit Flora the factors into strengths, weaknesses, oppurtunities and threats for development  agrotourism of Bukit Flora and the last purpose in this research is formulate appropriate strategies for development strategy of agrotourism Bukit Flora.Data analysis method use descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the potential of agrotourism Bukit Flora and identify the main factors to give weight to the factors that we have setconsisting of strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats by comparing the rows and columns of each variable on internal factors (IFE) and external (EFE). While the use of qualitative analysis in the form of a SWOT analysis and SWOT matrix IE matrix is used to analyze the development of agrotourism strategy using analysisQSPM.IFE total weighted scores of 2.56 and 2.30 for EFE. Placing agro Bukit Flora is in cell V. Based on the results of the SWOT matrix analysis, it can be obtained by four alternative strategies that can be taken in the development of agro Bukit Flora. Based on the results QSPM matrix, the value of the attraction was highest at 3 strategy with the total amount of the appeal (TAS) was 6.26.