bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nós estamos em guerra!
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela Clemente de
Published: January 2025

Este ensaio visual é parte de uma ação que tem por objetivo promover encontros entre imagens de Arte e conteúdo de vídeos disponíveis no YouTube para construir, a partir de agrupamentos, novos corpos estéticos, outras imagens. Porque incluir o YouTube em um processo de criação? Por se tratar de uma plataforma habitada por extenso material visual e de fácil acesso. Pellegrini; Reis; Monção e Oliveira (2010) destacaram que a plataforma do YouTube funciona como um banco de produtos audiovisuais onde imagem e som se completam com simplicidade. Uma ferramenta de propagação de imagens e dos mais diversos discursos, um “alimento para um público que anseia por se representar” (Pellegrini; Reis; Monção; Oliveira, 2010, p.3). O princípio que move essa ação de conjugar imagens de Arte e material disponível em plataforma de vídeos é o da montagem. Carone (1973), no exercício de tentar definir montagem, no campo das artes, apontou ser uma atividade que une elementos estranhos em um mesmo corpo. O que vincula esses diferentes elementos no mesmo espaço é a emotividade e o raciocínio dos espectadores. Carone (1973), retomou Eisenstein para ampliar a compreensão. Para o cineasta russo, montagem é uma ação de fusão ou síntese mental, “em que pormenores isolados (fragmentos) se unem, num nível mais elevado do pensamento, através de uma maneira desusada, (...) diferente da forma lógica comum” (Carone, 1973, p.4). As imagens que compõem esse estudo são montagens que nasceram, de forma simples e direta, do encontro entre o primeiro episódio do documentário Guerras do Brasil (2020), em especial as falas de Ailton Krenak, e reproduções das aquarelas de Jean Baptiste Debret disponíveis no material O Brasil de Debret (1993). As imagens utilizadas no trabalhado foram: Prancha nº1- Índio Camacã- Mongoio; Prancha nº2- Índia Camacã; Prancha nº20- Soldados índios de Curitiba, escoltando selvagens; Prancha nº26- Florestas virgens do Brasil, nas margens do Rio Paraíba; Prancha nº63- Caça ao tigre; Prancha nº85- Frutas do Brasil; Prancha nº92- Desembarque da princesa real Leopoldina; Prancha nº100- Aclamação de Dom Pedro, Imperador do Brasil. Assistir ao documentário provocou um evocar de imagens produzidas pelo desenhista e pintor que integrou a missão artística francesa, no século XIX. O encontro entre as falas de Ailton Krenak e o trabalho de Debret, causou tensão!
Emaranhado
Authors: Rocha Clara Pitanga , Bombardi Alice , Rodrigues Brunno , Lima Luciana Martins Tavares de
Published: January 2025

Neste ensaio visual é apresentado Emaranhado (2024), performance-ação que consiste em intervenção artística ativada na Avenida Brigadeiro Faria Lima que utilizou um novelo de barbante para criar um emaranhado tridimensional, reconfigurando temporariamente o espaço em frente ao prédio do Google. A ação buscou transformar efemeramente a espacialidade do local predominantemente voltado para o trabalho, em um espaço lúdico.
A representatividade na figura feminina na arte e a formação de novas narrativas
Authors: Kumm Rosely
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo, analisa a representatividade da figura feminina na arte, sobretudo a arte clássica europeia, e seus reflexos na mídia e na cultura visual que estabelecem os parâmetros do que é considerado belo e, por contraste, o que é relegado ao domínio do feio ou do grotesco. Essa discussão abre caminho para uma análise sobre o feminino, em particular, e como ela tem sido moldada e estigmatizada por essas lentes culturais de beleza e simbolismo, revelando a importância da arte como campo de conhecimento para construção de identidades afirmativas e na promoção de novas narrativas.
Moda na poesia
Authors: Kempinska Olga
Published: January 2025

Esse artigo busca refletir sobre a relação entre a moda e a ficção. Dividido em duas partes, o texto analisa as questões da reversibilidade, da subversão, da tradição e da inovação, propondo compreender as possibilidades da moda na afirmação da alteridade do outro, também naquilo que tange ao gênero. A antropologia da ficção e a reflexão sobre a inscrição e a escritura constituem as abordagens teóricas que guiam a interpretação dos textos poéticos de diferentes autores: Jean Cocteau, Anton Tchékhov, Elfriede Jelinek, Terrance Hayes, Ashley Mace Havird e Ewa Lipska. Frequentemente crítica das metáforas da profundidade, também naquilo que tange ao essencialismo subjetivo em seus aspectos pós-românticos, a moda enfatiza a superfície e a convenção. Diferentemente das teorias da moda, que buscam pelas definições, os textos literários enfatizam antes de mais nada sua abertura conceitual, sua indiferença quanto às manifestações subjetivas expressivas, e sua relação com o jogo.
A deriva de Rubiane Maia entre o corpo-território no Sul Global
Authors: Sousa Sofia
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo propõe uma análise visual-conteúdo do Projeto Divisa da artista Rubiane Maia. A partir deste projeto artístico, que assenta na criação de marcos simbólicos que marcam a deriva territorial entre os territórios de Espírito Santo e de Minas Gerais, temos como principal objetivo refletir e estabelecer conceções em torno dos conceitos de corpo-território, de deslocamento e de arte-local, enquanto resistências e memórias - a partir de um processo de resignificação das experiências vivenciais de ligação entre o corpo humano e o corpo-território.
CYBER THREATS IN THE NEW REALITY OF RUSSIA: STATUS AND METHODS OF COUNTERING
Authors: SHEVKO N. R.
Published: January 2025

In the modern world, information security issues are becoming an integral part of life . In connection with the widespread introduction of modern information technologies into human activity, his life, information resources are the most vulnerable part of the system, subject to increasing attacks from intruders and of interest . Moreover, every year, cybercriminals use new ways and methods of committing atrocities, finding vulnerabilities both in computer networks, information security systems, and taking advantage of the gullibility and computer illiteracy of users, including using social engineering techniques . This necessitates the need to focus on data security in cyberspace, ensuring the proper level of information protection, and an integrated approach to solving this problem . In the modern world, users use many techniques and methods for protecting data - cryptography, hardware protection for computer equipment, authentication and many others . This article, based on scientific research materials and special literature on the subject of research, presents the capabilities of one of the most reliable technologies - blockchain technology, which, due to a number of distinctive properties and characteristics, allows for more reliable information protection . Further digitalization of society determines the development of new techniques and methods for protecting information . The main trends in the development of cyber defense are the further study and use of artificial intelligence, quantum cryptography, and cloud technologies . An important role in the field of data protection is also played by increasing the level of information security of society, eliminating computer illiteracy of users, and complying with the rules for using computer networks .
DIGITAL INEQUALITY AS A FACTOR IN CRIME
Authors: PINKEVICH T. V.
Published: January 2025

The study is devoted to the analysis of digital inequality as a factor of crime . The paper provides a brief overview of the general theory of causality, the mechanism of causality of crime, reveals the socio-economic block, which is presented by the author as a stimulant of the growth of criminogenicity . Special attention in the article is given to the analysis of digital inequality as a factor of criminogenicity .In the course of the study, the author concludes that in the coming years digital inequality will be intensively manifested in society and create a general unfavorable background for the commission of digital crimes . To reduce negative trends in society, it is proposed, taking into account the results of criminological monitoring, to theoretically justify and develop comprehensive approaches to solving the problems of poverty, migration, social and digital inequality .
CRIMINALIZATION OF SOCIALLY DANGEROUS FORMS OF PERSONAL PERSECUTION COMMITTED THROUGH THREATS USING INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Authors: ALEXANDROVA E. D.
Published: January 2025

The article proposes a solution to the problem of criminalization of socially dangerous forms of persecution of individuals committed through threats using information and telecommunication networks - "cyberbullying" . Due to the development of Internet technologies, the emergence of such socially dangerous forms of persecution of an individual, such as the threat of violence, destruction or damage to someone else’s property, dissemination of information discrediting the honor and dignity of an individual, causing other significant harm to the rights or legitimate interests of the victim or his relatives, has reached the level of public danger, which confirms the need for their criminalization . Since for Russia the phenomenon of "cyberbullying" is a relatively new phenomenon, a problem arises with understanding its essence and establishing responsibility for it . The current legislation of the Russian Federation does not fully meet the real criminal situation and does not provide adequate protection of public relations from "cyberbullying" . Purpose of the study: to develop a model for the criminalization of socially dangerous forms of persecution of individuals committed through threats using information and telecommunication networks and to propose the formulation of the corresponding criminal law norm . Results and key conclusions: 1) A unified approach to the criminalization of socially dangerous forms of persecution of an individual using information and telecommunication networks is applied both in the legislation of foreign countries and in the legislation of neighboring countries .2) Russian legislation, on the one hand, includes a number of crimes that can be applied to some socially dangerous forms of persecution of an individual using information and telecommunication networks; on the other hand, many norms do not have the qualifying feature "using an information and telecommunication network" .3) Today, Russian criminal legislation needs a criminal law norm regulating liability for the "Threat of harm", which is confirmed by survey data, expert interviews, as well as the lack of practice of initiating criminal cases based on bullying on the Internet . It is necessary to add Article 128 .2 "Threat of harm" to Chapter 17 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which will remove the need to criminalize "cyberbullying" .
PERSONAL QUALITIES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON MANAGERIAL ACTIVITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE COMMANDER OF THE STUDY GROUP OF THE EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA)
Authors: ROSINA YU. S.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of personal qualities that contribute to the successful management of a study group in departmental-type educational institutions (educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia), especially in conditions when the commanders of training groups perform the functions of mentors and organizers. The study analyzes how the perception of the key qualities of the commander of the training group varies between different categories of employees, including management, commanders of training groups and cadets. The results showed that management focuses on qualities related to responsibility and discipline, and commanders and cadets highlight communication and social skills that contribute to team cohesion and motivate cadets. The differences lie in the emphasis placed on certain personal qualities that each category of subjects considers the most important for their professional role and the role of the commander of the training group .The study highlights the importance of an integrated management approach that harmoniously combines the personal qualities of a commander, contributing to the creation of an organized, disciplined and motivated learning environment. These conclusions are important for further improving the training of commanders of training groups, which, in turn, will have a positive impact on the training and service of subordinate cadets in educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
CONFLICTOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF A POLICE OFFICER AS A CONDITION FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: BAZELYUK V. V. , MAYOROV A. V. , ZYKOV A. P.
Published: January 2025

The article considers the current problems of conflictological competence of a police officer as a condition for the effectiveness of professional activity in the process of functioning and development of the system of internal affairs bodies. For the first time in the theory of conflictological science, the author’s (A. V. Mayorov, V. V. Bazelyuk) definition and interpretation of a new branch of scientific knowledge “criminological conflictology” is given . For the first time, general requirements that should be imposed on the conflictological competence of a police officer are defined and recorded. The conceptual and categorical field of the phenomenon “criminal conflict” is analyzed . Typical mistakes of police officers in resolving conflict situations arising in the performance of official tasks are revealed . The dynamics, stages of development, models and strategies of behavior (styles) in a criminal conflict are shown . Substantial characteristics of conflict personality types are given, based on character accentuations and socio-psychological styles of behavior. Communication techniques and speech techniques that increase the effectiveness of professional actions of a police officer in the process of resolving a criminal conflict are presented. Practical methods of self-regulation of emotional and psychological states of a police officer in the context of the problem under consideration are shown. Recommendations are given for developing visual diagnostic skills and compiling a socio-psychological portrait of a subject of a criminal conflict. The result of the practical part of the study was a description of a step-by-step practice-oriented algorithm of competent behavior of a police officer in the process of a criminal conflict, adapted and successfully tested by A. P. Zykov The final conclusion is that the conflictological competence of a police officer is not only an important indicator of his professional competence, but also has a significant impact on the social assessment of the effectiveness of the law enforcement agencies.
HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT LACTIC ACID AND THE ROLE OF LACTATE IN METABOLISM
Authors: KHODANOVICH A.N. , FILINA I.A. , NIKITIN A.V.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the history of the discovery of lactic acid, the evolution of knowledge about it. A review is made of studies on the role and place of lactate in metabolism and sports activity, in the process of competitive and training effects from the discovery of lactic acid to the present day. In the course of the study, the evolution of knowledge about lactic acid is revealed, the vector of modern research in this field is indicated, modern ideas about the role of lactate in metabolism and sports activity.
Modifiye-InceptionResNetV2 Mimarisi Kullanarak Domates Yaprak Koşullarının Etkili Tespiti
Authors: Uskaner Hepsağ Pınar
Published: January 2025

Domates yapraklarını etkileyen hastalıkların zamanında tespit edilmesi ve tedavi edilmesi, bitki üretkenliğini, operasyonel verimliliği ve genel kaliteyi artırmak için esastır. Domates bitkileri çeşitli hastalıklara oldukça duyarlıdır ve çiftçilerin bu hastalıkları yanlış teşhis etmeleri, yetersiz tedavi stratejilerine yol açarak hem bitkilere hem de tarım ekosistemine zarar verebilir. Domates mahsullerinin kalitesinin sağlanması, zamanında ve doğru teşhise büyük ölçüde bağlıdır. Günümüzde derin öğrenme teknikleri, domates bitkilerinde hastalıkları sınıflandırmak gibi çeşitli uygulamalarda önemli başarılar göstermiştir. Bu çalışma, Modifiye-InceptionResNetV2 modeli adlı bir derin öğrenme mimarisi kullanarak domates yaprak koşullarını daha hassas bir şekilde tespit etmek için bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır; bu model, InceptionResNetV2 transfer öğrenme modeline dayanmaktadır. Önerilen mimari, temel model içindeki sınıflandırma bloğunu güçlendirmeye odaklanarak domates yapraklarının durumunu daha doğru bir şekilde tanımlama performansı elde etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, sınıflandırma doğruluğunu artırmak için çeşitli ön işleme adımları ve artırma teknikleri kullanılmaktadır. Bilinen bir kamu veritabanı olan on sınıflı bir veri seti kullanılarak yapılan deneysel analiz, sırasıyla etkileyici eğitim, doğrulama ve test doğruluk oranlarına ulaşmaktadır: %99.74, %99.79 ve %99.20. Önerilen model, çiftçiler için önemli bir araç olarak hizmet edebilir; domates hastalıklarının etkili bir şekilde tespit edilmesine ve önlenmesine yardımcı olarak bitki hastalıklarının hızlı ve basit erken teşhisini sağlar. Deneysel sonuçlar, domates yaprak hastalığı sınıflandırmasında önceki çalışmalara üstünlüğünü ortaya koymaktadır.
Hot-Air Drying Using Near UV Visible NIR Radiation Spectroscopy and Edge Computing Control System : A Study On Apple Slices
Authors: Durgun Yeliz , Durgun Mahmut
Published: January 2025

Near-UV, Visible Light, and Near-Infrared Radiation are some of the light wavelength regions that are of great interest for energy, agriculture, medical, and food industry research. The use of light spectrum for non-destructive, real-time sensing for imaging, food quality, and safety evaluation is becoming increasingly important in all these fields. Edge computing, which enables real-time monitoring of devices and control using machine learning methods, is necessary to improve system stability, minimize errors and develop tools that facilitate robotic intervention. In this study, the effect and performance of a drying system using Near-UV-vis-NIR radiation measurement in food drying using edge computing is presented. The system comprises three multi-spectral sensors that allow 18 different measurements. Sensors are also placed to measure the weight of the objects, temperature, and humidity inside the cabin. The data acquired is processed in real-time using a microcontroller (Arduino Nano 33 BLE) that can perform machine learning algorithms and control the cabin. Edge computing enables data processing and analytic operations to be performed on the device, thus providing real-time results and control operations. In this study, the change in radiation levels and the effect on drying quality during the drying process of apple slices are investigated. The results show that measurements performed using edge computing technology can effectively be performed during the drying process of apple slices.
Mikrogermeli Bir Akışkanın Halka Kesitli Kanalda Genelleştirilmiş Couette Akımına ait Analitik Çözümler
Authors: Demir Mehmet Şirin
Published: January 2025

Klasik sürekli ortamlar mekaniğinde akışkanı oluşturan parçacıkların maddesel nokta olduğu varsayılmaktadır. Ancak, karakteristik uzunluğun çok küçük olduğu mikrokanallarda ve/veya parçacık boyutlarının büyük olduğu, polimer eriyikler, süspansiyonlar ve biyolojik akışkanlar gibi birçok uygulamada bu varsayım geçerliliğini yitirmektedir. Bu durumlarda akışkan parçacıklarının dönmesi ve deformasyonu gibi mikro hareketleri önem kazanmakta ve akışkanın makro hareketine katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, mikrogermeli bir akışkanın alan denklemleri halka kesitli bir kanalda, genelleştirilmiş Couette akımı için çözülmüş ve hız, mikro açısal hız ve mikro genleme alanlarına ait analitik çözümler elde edilmiştir. Hız, mikro açısal hız ve mikro genleme alanları için elde edilen çözümler; parametrelerin farklı değerlerinde grafik olarak sunulmuştur. Elde edilen çözümler, klasik Newtonian akışkan için geçerli hız alanı çözümlerini özel hal olarak içermektedir. Mikrogermeli akışkanlarda, hız alanı, Newtonian akışkanlara kıyasla daha yüksek değerler almaktadır. Mikropolar parametrelerin artması, hem hız hem de mikro açısal hız alanlarını artırırken, mikro genleme parametresinin artması da mikro genleme alanını artırmaktadır.
Integration of Wind and Solar Hybrid Power Generation Systems into The Grid and Control of Power Quality with Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Oğuz Yüksel , Habibi Sediqullah , Kelek Muhammed Mustafa
Published: January 2025

In this study, a grid-connected hybrid system composed of a solar and wind power generation system is modelled and analyzed in Matlab/Simulink. In addition, the quality of power generated by the hybrid power generation system is improved by using Fuzzy Logic (FL) and Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers. Measurements of the frequency, voltage, power and harmonics of the system and the grid are evaluated. In addition, the voltage and frequency fluctuation times prior to synchronization between the hybrid generation system and the grid are analyzed. The voltage rises that occur on the grid while the system is idling have been checked. After synchronization, the voltage, power, frequency and phase angle values measured at the load and at the grid in the hybrid system were observed individually. According to the measured values obtained as a result of the simulation study, the performance of the hybrid power generation system is analyzed.
Muş Lalesi (Tulipa Sintenisii Baker)’nde Seleksiyon Islahı ile Soğan Gelişimi ve Bazı Bitkisel Özelliklerin İyileştirilmesi
Authors: Yenikalaycı Ahmet , Aybar Yalınkılıç Nazlı , Bayram Ali , Karadağ Yaşar , Özkurt Mahir
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma; Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Muş Lalesi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürlüğü tarafından Muş lalesi (Tulipa sintenisii Baker)’nde soğan ve bitki gelişimi özelliklerini seleksiyon ıslahı yolu ile iyileştirmek amacıyla 2020-2023 yılları arasında üç yıl süre ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi kampüs alanı ve Yıldız Alparslan Tarım İşletmesinden alınan Muş Lalesi genotiplerinde bitki boyu değerleri 9-34 cm, yaprak sayısı 2-8 adet/bitki, toplam soğan ağırlığı 6,-47,37 g. ana soğan ağırlığı 1,4-46,79 g., toplam soğan sayısı 1-5 adet/bitki, ana soğan çapı 9.3-45.13 mm, ana soğan boyu 10,42-52,55 mm arasında bulunmuştur. Kullanılan soğanın ağırlığı ve büyüklüğü bir sonraki yıl elde edilecek bitkide soğan ve bitki gelişimini olumlu yönde etkilemiştir. Muş lalesi diğer lale türlerinden farklı olarak genelde bir ana soğandan 1 yavru soğan vermektedir, seleksiyon ıslahı çalışmaları ile yavru soğan verme potansiyeli 4-5 sayıya kadar çıkarılabilmiştir. Bu da Muş Lalesi (Tulipa sintenisii Baker)’nin diğer lale türleri gibi ticari olarak üretilebilmesine katkı sağlayacak önemli bir aşamadır.
X-Bant Haberleşme Sistemlerine Yönelik Küçültülmüş GaN Temelli Eşit Bölen Wilkinson Güç Bölücü
Authors: Dökmetaş Burak , Karahan Mert
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada, X-bant uygulamaları için ultra kompakt monolitik mikrodalga entegre Wilkinson güç bölücü devresi tasarlanmıştır. Tasarımın boyutunu küçültmek amacıyla minyatürleştirme tekniği kullanılmış ve önerilen tekniğin verileri simülasyon programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Önerilen Wilkinson güç bölücü, galyum nitrür (GaN) entegre pasif cihaz teknolojisi kullanılarak üretilmiştir. Elde edilen ölçüm sonuçlarına göre X bandında (8-12 GHz), giriş ve çıkış (I/O) yansıma katsayılarının -14 dB’den daha iyi olduğu görülmüştür. Aynı frekans aralığında iletim katsayısı ise -4,7 dB’nin üzerinde ölçülmüştür. Çalışmada 10 dB’lik kesirli bant genişliği %47,6 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Monolitik toplu elemanlar ile 𝜋 tipi minyatürleştirme tekniği uygulanarak Wilkinson güç bölücünün boyutu 776 µm x 2240 µm’ye düşürülmüştür. Bu çalışmada önerilen yöntemle, güç bölücü devresi elektriksel performansında herhangi bir bozulma olmadan boyut olarak kompakt hale getirilmiştir.
Garnem (P. persica x P. dulcis) Anacı Üzerine Aşılanan Farklı Nektarin ve Şeftali Çeşitlerinde Aşı Başarısı ve Erken Dönem Gelişim Özellikleri
Authors: Mertoğlu Kerem , Eskimez İlknur , Polat Mehmet , Kankaya Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Türkiye, tarımsal üretim ve çeşitliliği bakımından önemli konuma sahip olmasına rağmen, ticareti yönüyle henüz potansiyelini yansıtmamaktadır. Arzu edilen seviyeye ulaşmak, üretim süreçlerinde standardizasyonun sağlanması ile mümkündür. Bu bağlamda, bahçe tesisi öncesi doğru anaç/tercih kombinasyonu, meyve yetiştiriciliğinde son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Garnem anacı ile farklı şeftali (Artemis, Samantha, Astoria) ve Patagonia nektarin çeşitleri arasında afinite ve kalemlerin erken dönem gelişim performansları araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca anaç çapının aşı başarısı üzerine olan etkisine de yer verilmiştir. Aşı tutum oranları, %54,02 (Artemis) ve %74,06 (Samantha) arasında değişim gösterirken, yüksek aşı tutum oranı için anacın minimum 4,50 mm çapa sahip olması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Aşı noktası gelişimi ve tutarak gelişim gösteren kalem parametreleri bakımından Samantha çeşidi öne çıkmasına rağmen, tüm çeşitler iyi erken gelişim performansı sergilemiştir. Sonuç olarak, incelenen tüm çeşitler ile Garnem arasında hem aşı tutumu hem de kalemin gelişimi yönüyle herhangi bir problem gözlemlenmemiştir.
ANALYSIS OF COOKING STAFF NEEDS USING THE INDEX STAFFING NEEDS (ISN) AND WORKLOAD INDICATORS OF STAFFING NEEDS (WISN) METHOD IN THE NUTRITION INSTALLATION AT Dr. H ABDUL MOELOEK REGIONAL HOSPITAL OF BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Junita Dera Elva , Wati Desti Ambar , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Introduction: An examination of energy requirements is necessary because an imbalance between working hours and workload andthe amount of energy available could lead to a significant risk of workplace mishaps. The research objective was to analyze the needfor cooking staff in the nutrition installation at the Dr.H Abdul Moeloek Regional Hospital of Bandar Lampung using the ISN and WISN methods, this is because from the 2023 report data, in one day the cooking staff serving meals to an average of 339 patients,whereas currently there are 29 cooking staff.
Method: This research type is a qualitative analytical method using a cross-sectional design with an observation and interviewapproach. The research period is December 2023 to January 2024. The HR unit studied in this research is 29 cooking staff at theNutrition Installation at Dr. RSUD. H Abdul Moeloek Regional Hospital of Bandar Lampung.
Result: The WISN approach yields 1.731,25 hours of total working time available, but the ISN method yields 1.737,50 hours/year.When the number of employees needed is taken into account, HR finds that the sub-units cooking staff has the greatest annual mainactivity of 784 minutes/year and the lowest annual main activity of 6076 minutes/year. The total result of all annual main activities forthe typical workload is 25090 minutes/year. The normal limit covers meeting activities, conversing, making personal phone calls,using the restroom, eating, and drinking. The criterion for the total allowance is 0.85.
Conclusion: In the case of the ISN technique, where 38 people are needed for cooking staff, the shortage is 9 individuals; in the case of the WISN method, where 43 people are needed for cooking staff, the shortage is 14 people. Compared to ISN calculations, WISN calculations are more accurate and practical since they take into account the workload in the field.
APPLICATION OF BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE IN PATIENTS WITH INEFFECTIVE PERIPHERAL PERFUSION WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS AT PASAR REBO JAKARTA HOSPITAL
Authors: Anjani Syifa , Susanti Devi , Wiratikusuma Yohana
Published: January 2025

Introduction : Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to inability of the pancreas to secrete insulin. Theprevalence of diabetes in the world reaches 422 million people. In Indonesia alone the highest prevalence in DKI Jakarta. Diabetes Mellitus patients are at risk of developing complications, such as nerve damage (neuropathy) and blood vessel disorders (angiopathy). Buerger Allen Exercise is a non-pharmacological therapy aimed at improving blood circulationin in the lower extremities of patients with diabetes mellitus.
Method: descriptive qualitative with case study approach and intervention. Result: The results showed that based on the implementation of Buerger Allen Exercise which is carried out for 3 x 24 hours for the second patient, the result on the nursing diagnosis of ineffective peripheral perfusion and the risk of electrolyte imbalance were solved with an initial ABI value of 0,82 increasing to 0,95. However, the problem of unstable blood glucose levels was only partially resolved because the second patient’s blood glucose levels were still very unstable.
Conclusion: Both patients experienced an increase in Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) values after performing Buerger Allen exercises,indicating the success of this exercise in addressing nursing problems related to ineffective peripheral perfusion.
The Nexus between Child Labour and Survival Tactics of Children and Parents in CACLAZ Project in Chiredzi District, Zimbabwe
Authors: Mutanana Ngonidzashe , Chenge Eniko , Chingarande Jane
Published: January 2025

This study which was supported by TdH Germany in Zimbabwe, was guided by the Development Evaluation (DE) and sought to examine the pull and push factors of child labour and the CACLAZ project has supported the livelihoods of children, in Chiredzi district. The study adopted a pragmatism philosophy which underpins the mixed method research. The Convergent Parallel Mixed-Method Research design (MMR) guided the study, leading to the collection of both quantitative and qualitative data at the same time in line with the research design. The quantitative results were cross-examined with results from qualitative research. Respondents were 160 primary school students who were randomly sampled from the target population. The study interviewed 39 Key Informants who were purposively sampled from the target population and also conducted 12 Focus Group Discussions from students and parents of students. Respondents provided the required information through a closed-ended questionnaire while participants and Key Informants were engaged in face-to-face interviews using semi-structured questionnaire. Data from Focus Group Discussions were obtained through unstructured questionnaire. Quantitative research data were analysed using the SPSS 21.0 while NVivo was employed to analyse qualitative data. The study found that boys were affected by child labour more than girls. These findings highlight the prevalence of child labour among the male respondents, where 100% were once in child labour, engaged in herding cattle, sugar cane industries and in other different fields, compared to 9% girls. Furthermore, the study found that children were pushed into child labour by orphanage, poverty, child abuses at homes and being child headed households. There were also pulled into child labour by the need for money, looking for food and peer pressure. The study recommended for interventions that will save the children from child labour, particularly the boy-child.
المساس بالمُقدّس في الديانات السماويّة
Authors: Inst. Noor Hussein Ali (Ph.D.)
Published: January 2025

شغل موضوع المقدس الباحثين على اختلاف مشاربهم ، ودرس في أكثر من حقل معرفي . لأنه يمثل فكرة تقترب كثيراً من الواقع الاجتماعي وترتبط بها كثير من القضايا الدينية والاجتماعية والنفسية والفكرية . والحديث في هذا الموضوع قديم يتجدد لأهميته من جانب ، ولوجود مستجدات تتطلب احتياجات معرفية متجددة من جانب آخر ومن ذلك على سبيل المثال بيان ماهية المقدس والضوابط التي تميز المقدس عن غيره وهذا الأمر تولد نتيجة التداخل الديني مع   الاجتماعي واعتماد المتحول وعدم الركون إلى الثابت . وغير ذلك استحدثت ظاهرة التطاول على المقدسات داخل الدين الواحد أو بين الأديان المختلفة واختلاف الآراء في هذا الموضوع بين رافض له وملتزم الحياد فضلاً عن وجود فريق ثالث يؤيد هذا التطاول ويضعه في خانة الحرية الفكرية . لذا جاء هذا البحث  ليقف  على بيان ماهية المقدس، وتعريفه وكيفية نشأته ، وعلاقته بالدين بصورة عامة ثم الجنوح نحو بيان فلسفته وأهمية وجوده في حياة الانسان وبيان موقف لأديان السماوية منه .
Solvency constraint implications for tax liability targeting of banks in Ghana
Authors: Boateng Kwakye , Omane-Antwi Kwame Bosiako , Queku Yaw Ndori
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the implications of solvency constraints on the tax liability targeting in the Ghanaian banking sector. The analyses are based on 15-year annual data spanning 2008 to 2022 interpolated into monthly data frequency using the Denton procedure. The Dynamic OLS (DOLS) estimator, residual-based stationarity test, delay, and half-life techniques were employed in the estimations. The solvency constraint scenario exhibits a cointegration relationship with the tax liability target. The study finds evidence of a high speed of adjustment or convergence to tax liability targets in response to solvency constraints, with a high degree of persistence across the various solvency constraint proxies. The solvency constraint has deleterious tax revenue implications for the government and risk-adjusted tax savings for banks in Ghana. It is recommended that the government reorients its general policy to ensure stability in the Ghanaian banking sector to achieve favourable tax revenue from the sector, as uncertainties may trigger a deleterious tax-targeting scheme. Investors and financial analysts could use tax liability trends as a baseline to identify stressing scenarios, including solvency constraints.
#recovery – creating common ground through visual and textual information shared in the eating disorder recovery community on Instagram
Authors: Bressel Paulina
Published: January 2025

Introduction. This exploratory study contributes to information practice research, aiming at increasing the understanding of the perspective of individuals in the social setting of a health community by focusing on the common ground created through shared information. The investigation concentrates on individuals sharing health information in an eating disorder recovery community on Instagram.
Method. This study analyses representations of eating disorder recovery on Instagram, focusing on visual and textual shared information. The Instagram posts (pictures and texts) were collected structurally with a crawler based on four selected hashtags.
Analysis. The analysis was data-driven, using qualitative and quantified content analysis. The centre of analysis was on image types, and structure, tone and content of the captions.
Results. Four types of posts emerged that represent the common ground of affected individuals on Instagram: the Eating Disorder Recovery diary, the proof of eating, the personal transformation, and affirmations. Reflections on community participation and the information practice of sharing were identified.
Conclusion. This study provides a deeper understanding of the eating disorder recovery community on Instagram, offering insights into the individuals' personal experiences and thoughts on eating disorder recovery, as well as topics essential for individuals going through recovery. Further, first insights on the health information sharing practices of individuals in eating disorder recovery were gained.
Ethnographic methods in libraries revisited
Authors: Hider Philip , Wakeling Simon , Garner Jane
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Ethnography has increasingly been utilised by social science researchers outside of social and cultural anthropology. We report here an analysis of the extent and nature of its use in library studies research over the past decade.
Method. Our study adapts and extends a content analysis of library studies literature conducted by Khoo et al. (2012), using a systematic search process to identify potentially relevant studies published since 2011.
Analysis. We coded the resulting corpus to establish whether articles were ethnographic using two interpretations of the term (one broad, one narrower). We also coded other aspects, including specific ethnographic methods used, library sector, country of research, and time in the field.
Results. While there remains interest in ethnography, its growth appears to have slowed. We note also that the term ethnographic has been used in this corpus to describe research involving participant observation (the narrower definition) only in 55% of cases.
Conclusion. Ethnography remains underutilised in library studies research, particularly in the context of public libraries.
Hektor’s framework, embodiment and superabundance in research on information activities in serious leisure
Authors: Weber Jan Raoul
Published: January 2025

Introduction. In 2016, Hartel et al. introduced Hektor’s framework of information activities as a tool for analysing human information behaviour in serious leisure. They also noted a lack of attention towards embodiment and superabundance. This study aims to examine serious leisure papers published between 2017 and June 2023 to determine if and how Hektor’s framework has been utilised and if embodiment and superabundance have been addressed.
Method. A systematic review of serious leisure literature from 2017 to June 2023 in selected journals and databases is conducted.
Analysis. The final sample of nineteen publications is thematically categorised and analysed to identify common patterns and themes.
Results. Hektor’s framework is mentioned in nine publications, but only used as a structuring tool in five. Embodiment is discussed in thirteen publications, with body as information source and body as sign emerging as categories for analysis. Two studies briefly touch upon superabundance, but do not investigate it further.
Conclusions. Hektor’s framework is only one of several being used, but using it leads to more comparable results. Embodiment appears to be of high interest, with the body as information source and body as sign being useful categories for analysis. Superabundance still lacks attention.
Uma proposta de teoria sociológica: poderes reclassificatórios
Authors: Bialakowsky Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Este artigo oferece uma proposta de teoria sociológica baseada nos poderes reclassificatórios. Hoje há contínuas disputas sobre as formas de dividir, classificar e hierarquizar o mundo social e natural. São os modos de reclassificação com as suas implicações práticas ‒coletivas e pessoais‒ como as desigualdades, as discriminações, as regulamentações, as inovações, etc. Essas disputas vão do recategorizações de “género”, da “classe” e da “raça-etnia” às “jurídicas”, “económicas”, “religiosas” ou “técnicas” através de algoritmos. Assim, é fundamental produzir uma perspectiva teórico-analítica na sociologia que dê conta destas controvérsias. Isto requer uma perspective geral, abstrata e incisiva, evitando fragmentações teóricas do Sul e do Norte. Para isso, é apresentada uma primeira definição do conceito de “poderes reclassificatórios”. Depois, concentra-se em suas divisões e capacidades para abordar as relações entre poder e dominação, em particular com alguns exemplos da sociologia argentina. Finalmente, são mencionados alguns elementos de continuidade da proposta.
Sobre "labirintos" e "fantasmas": heterogeneidade histórico-estrutural, colonialidade do poder, eurocentrismo, representações e práticas.
Authors: Ruiz Fermín Álvarez
Published: January 2025

O artigo aborda o problema da heterogeneidade histórico-estrutural na etapa final da obra sociológica de Aníbal Quijano, com especial atenção ao seu vínculo com a teoria da colonialidade do poder, a questão do eurocentrismo e a relação entre representações e práticas. Para isso, inicialmente, são reconstruídas as análises do autor sobre a "nova" heterogeneidade estrutural da América Latina. Em seguida, delimita-se a forma como essas reflexões sustentam as concepções de totalidade social, poder e eurocentrismo que articulam a teoria da colonialidade. Por fim, aborda-se a relação entre o problema e os equívocos gerados pelas misturas entre representações e formas de ação divergentes. Como conclusão, resumem-se as contribuições analíticas do artigo e propõe-se que uma visão atenta à heterogeneidade histórico-estrutural pode fundamentar o estudo das transformações sociais recentes, em particular da sociedade argentina.
Reflexões sobre o ensino de biogeografia a partir da avaliação dos conteúdos do Enem: estudo do período de 2011 a 2016 e percepções dos alunos do ensino médio
Authors: Brito Jakeline Almeida , Castro Joecylene Saraiva de , Silva Juliana Silva e
Published: January 2025

Este artigo é resultado da prática de ensino da disciplina Biogeografia elaborada a partir de análise dos conteúdos do Exame Nacional de Ensino Médio concomitante ao estágio docente realizado em uma escola pública na cidade de Belém/Pará. Para isso, pretende-se analisar de que forma a biogeografia aparece nas questões do ENEM em um recorte temporal de 2011 a 2016, elencando as principais dificuldades dos alunos de ensino médio relacionado às questões. A metodologia aplicada na pesquisa foi à análise de conteúdo e entrevista semiestruturada com aplicação do método qualitativo. Este estudo contribui para pensar em novas possibilidades no uso de ferramentas educacional e incentivo a produções didáticas para o ensino médio de cunho regional na Amazônia sobre os conhecimentos de termos biogeográficos utilizados em sala de aula, para possibilitar um incremento no processo de aprendizagem do conhecimento geográfico.
Mapeamento híbrido-colaborativo como ferramenta de compreensão de eventos pluviométricos adversos: contribuições à educação geográfica
Authors: Costa Tayline Emanuele Carritilha Ribeiro da , Silva Luan do Carmo da
Published: January 2025

O texto em tela tem por objetivo analisar o potencial do uso do mapeamento colaborativo como instrumento da aprendizagem geográfica dialogando com as demandas cotidianas dos estudantes e das comunidades nas quais estão inseridos. Trata-se do resultado de intervenção pedagógica realizada em escola de Ensino Fundamental situada  em área urbana do Distrito Federal suscetível a eventos climáticos adversos. Para a coleta de dados foram realizados recortes temáticos e metodológicos na proposta curricular da escola de modo que a inserção da prática de mapeamento colaborativo dialogasse com as expectativas de aprendizagem propostas para o ano escolar alvo da intervenção. O mapeamento colaborativo foi utilizado na construção de mapas e compilação de dados, sendo assim, o uso da cartografia e de ferramentas geotecnológicas favoreceram o desenvolvimento da educação geográfica de maneira a reconhecer áreas propícias a alagamentos decorrentes dos eventos atmosféricos estudados, os quais ocorrem no cotidiano da comunidade investigada. A geografia escolar, por meio do mapeamento colaborativo, colaborou na compreensão da realidade e do cotidiano do estudante, de forma que estes identificaram e compreenderam os riscos oriundos dos eventos adversos presentes nas áreas urbanas e residenciais nas quais vivem.
PREVENÇÃO DAS DISFUNÇÕES PÉLVICAS ATRAVÉS DA ATUAÇÃOFISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA SAÚDE DO HOMEM: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: E Silva Joana D’arc Melo da Silva e Silva , Gava Ana Lúcia Wirz
Published: January 2025

The objective of this article is to learn more about the process of prevention of pelvicdysfunctions in men through physical therapy assistance with the support of healtheducation, directing the research in the discovery of how men's care and self-care forhealth takes place, what are the public policies in men's health and how PhysicalTherapy can support as a therapeutic tool and prevention of these dysfunctions. Theresearch was developed in a methodology of bibliographic and documentaryresearch. We identified that men do not have the habit of taking care of their healthroutinely, so without prevention it becomes difficult to avoid major problems. It isconcluded that preventive treatment and health education combined with physicaltherapy assistance can help to alleviate pain, pelvic dysfunctions andmusculoskeletal complications, providing a higher quality of life for these men.
FE Analysis and Visual Presentation Methodology of Mechanical Systems
Authors: Danaher David , McDonough Sean
Published: January 2025

The operation of a large industrial or other complex mechanical system incorporates a variety of mechanical and electrical subsystems to perform a given task, some of which require interaction by an operator or worker to oversee and control the process. As with anything mechanical, the system also requires periodic maintenance and replacement of worn parts. During the operation of industrial systems, problems can occur and result in catastrophic failures and/or injury. When applying forensic analysis to such failures, a methodical approach is necessary to allow for a deeper understanding of the overall operation of the system. However, once the forensic analysis has been performed, conveying the findings of such a complex system can be challenging. To assist in describing the system and failure, the use of visualization is a powerful tool to clearly convey the findings as well as normal operation. The following paper outlines the process of building a methodology to investigate and lay the proper foundation for visually presenting the findings. To demonstrate the methodology outlined in this paper, a case study involving a boiler system will be used.
Understanding Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Comprehensive Review of Symtoms, Diagnosis, and Management
Authors: Valentino Andrea , Mardhiyah Farah , Maspian Tjili Tondi , Hadisi Anthar , Aji Prihartomo Gatot , Prastya Pardede Jeremia , Wirdayanto Ade
Published: January 2025

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux) is a rare and debilitating facial pain condition affecting one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve. It is frequently misdiagnosed as a dental issue or temporomandibular disorder due to overlapping symptoms, delaying appropriate treatment. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, often requiring the expertise of a neurologist to distinguish it from other causes of facial pain. Imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans are not diagnostic but play a crucial role in ruling out secondary causes and identifying pathological changes in the affected nerve root. Although not life-threatening, trigeminal neuralgia significantly impacts the quality of life, causing severe, recurrent pain episodes that can be challenging to manage. Timely and accurate diagnosis, along with the implementation of effective therapeutic strategies, is essential to alleviate symptoms and improve patient outcomes. This review highlights the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and current treatment modalities for trigeminal neuralgia, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to care.