bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Providing Care Beyond Therapy Sessions With a Natural Language Processing–Based Recommender System That Identifies Cancer Patients Who Experience Psychosocial Challenges and Provides Self-care Support: Pilot Study
Authors: Leung Yvonne W , Park Bomi , Heo Rachel , Adikari Achini , Chackochan Suja , Wong Jiahui , Alie Elyse , Gancarz Mathew , Kacala Martyna , Hirst Graeme , de Silva Daswin , French Leon , Bender Jacqueline , Mishna Faye , Gratzer David , Alahakoon Damminda , Esplen Mary Jane
Published: May 2022

Background

The negative psychosocial impacts of cancer diagnoses and treatments are well documented. Virtual care has become an essential mode of care delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic, and online support groups (OSGs) have been shown to improve accessibility to psychosocial and supportive care. de Souza Institute offers CancerChatCanada, a therapist-led OSG service where sessions are monitored by an artificial intelligence–based co-facilitator (AICF). The AICF is equipped with a recommender system that uses natural language processing to tailor online resources to patients according to their psychosocial needs.

Objective

We aimed to outline the development protocol and evaluate the AICF on its precision and recall in recommending resources to cancer OSG members.

Methods

Human input informed the design and evaluation of the AICF on its ability to (1) appropriately identify keywords indicating a psychosocial concern and (2) recommend the most appropriate online resource to the OSG member expressing each concern. Three rounds of human evaluation and algorithm improvement were performed iteratively.

Results

We evaluated 7190 outputs and achieved a precision of 0.797, a recall of 0.981, and an F1 score of 0.880 by the third round of evaluation. Resources were recommended to 48 patients, and 25 (52%) accessed at least one resource. Of those who accessed the resources, 19 (75%) found them useful.

Conclusions

The preliminary findings suggest that the AICF can help provide tailored support for cancer OSG members with high precision, recall, and satisfaction. The AICF has undergone rigorous human evaluation, and the results provide much-needed evidence, while outlining potential strengths and weaknesses for future applications in supportive care.
Use of and Experiences With Online Access to Electronic Health Records for Parents, Children, and Adolescents: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Hagström Josefin , Blease Charlotte , Haage Barbara , Scandurra Isabella , Hansson Scharlett , Hägglund Maria
Published: May 2022

Background

As patient online access to electronic health records becomes the standard, implementation of access for adolescents and parents varies across providers, regions, and countries. There is currently no international compilation of evidence to guide policy decisions in matters such as age limit for access and the extent of parent proxy access.

Objective

This paper presents the protocol for a scoping review of different stakeholders’ (including but not limited to end users) perspectives on use, opinions, and experiences pertaining to online access to electronic health records by parents, children, and adolescents.

Methods

This scoping review will be conducted according to the Arksey and O’Malley framework. Several databases will be used to conduct a literature search (PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycInfo), in addition to literature found outside of these databases. All authors will participate in screening identified papers, following the research question: How do different stakeholders experience parents’, children’s, and adolescents’ online access to the electronic health records of children and adolescents? Data abstraction will include but will not be limited to publication type, publication year, country, sample characteristics, setting, study aim, research question, and conclusions. The data to be analyzed are from publicly available secondary sources, so this study does not require an ethics review.

Results

The results from this scoping review will be presented in a narrative form, and additional data on study characteristics will be presented in diagrams or tabular format. This scoping review protocol was first initiated by Uppsala University in June 2021 as part of the NordForsk-funded research project NORDeHEALTH. The results are expected to be presented in a scoping review in June 2022. The results will be disseminated through stakeholder meetings, scientific conference presentations, oral presentations to the public, and publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

Conclusions

This is, to our knowledge, the first study to map the literature on the use and experiences of parents’ and adolescents’ online access to the electronic health records of children and adolescents. The findings will describe what benefits and risks have been experienced by different stakeholders so far in different countries. A mapping of studies could inform the design and implementation of future regulations around access to patient-accessible electronic health records.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/36158
Emotional and Physical Health Impact in Children and Adolescents and Their Caregivers Using Open-source Automated Insulin Delivery: Qualitative Analysis of Lived Experiences
Authors: Braune Katarina , Krug Niklas , Knoll Christine , Ballhausen Hanne , Thieffry Axel , Chen Yanbing , O'Donnell Shane , Raile Klemens , Cleal Bryan
Published: May 2022

Background

Given the limitations in the access and license status of commercially developed automated insulin delivery (AID) systems, open-source AID systems are becoming increasingly popular among people with diabetes, including children and adolescents.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the lived experiences and physical and emotional health implications of children and their caregivers following the initiation of open-source AID, their perceived challenges, and sources of support, which have not been explored in the existing literature.

Methods

Data were collected through 2 sets of open-ended questions from a web-based multinational survey of 60 families from 16 countries. The narratives were thematically analyzed, and a coding framework was identified through iterative alignment.

Results

A range of emotions and improvements in quality of life and physical health were reported, as open-source AID enabled families to shift their focus away from diabetes therapy. Caregivers were less worried about hypoglycemia at night and outside their family homes, leading to increased autonomy for the child. Simultaneously, the glycemic outcomes and sleep quality of both the children and caregivers improved. Nonetheless, the acquisition of suitable hardware and technical setup could be challenging. The #WeAreNotWaiting community was the primary source of practical and emotional support.

Conclusions

Our findings show the benefits and transformative impact of open-source AID and peer support on children with diabetes and their caregivers and families, where commercial AID systems are not available or suitable. Further efforts are required to improve the effectiveness and usability and facilitate access for children with diabetes, worldwide, to benefit from this innovative treatment.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.2196/15368
Digital Health Solutions to Reduce the Burden of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Proposed by the CARRIER Consortium
Authors: Scheenstra Bart , Bruninx Anke , van Daalen Florian , Stahl Nina , Latuapon Elizabeth , Imkamp Maike , Ippel Lianne , Duijsings-Mahangi Sulaika , Smits Djura , Townend David , Bermejo Inigo , Dekker Andre , Hochstenbach Laura , Spreeuwenberg Marieke , Maessen Jos , van 't Hof Arnoud , Kietselaer Bas
Published: May 2022

Digital health is a promising tool to support people with an elevated risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and patients with an established disease to improve cardiovascular outcomes. Many digital health initiatives have been developed and employed. However, barriers to their large-scale implementation have remained.
This paper focuses on these barriers and presents solutions as proposed by the Dutch CARRIER (ie, Coronary ARtery disease: Risk estimations and Interventions for prevention and EaRly detection) consortium. We will focus in 4 sections on the following: (1) the development process of an eHealth solution that will include design thinking and cocreation with relevant stakeholders; (2) the modeling approach for two clinical prediction models (CPMs) to identify people at risk of developing ASCVD and to guide interventions; (3) description of a federated data infrastructure to train the CPMs and to provide the eHealth solution with relevant data; and (4) discussion of an ethical and legal framework for responsible data handling in health care.
The Dutch CARRIER consortium consists of a collaboration between experts in the fields of eHealth development, ASCVD, public health, big data, as well as ethics and law. The consortium focuses on reducing the burden of ASCVD. We believe the future of health care is data driven and supported by digital health. Therefore, we hope that our research will not only facilitate CARRIER consortium but may also facilitate other future health care initiatives.
Design and Preliminary Findings of Adherence to the Self-Testing for Our Protection From COVID-19 (STOP COVID-19) Risk-Based Testing Protocol: Prospective Digital Study
Authors: Herbert Carly , Kheterpal Vik , Suvarna Thejas , Broach John , Marquez Juan Luis , Gerber Ben , Schrader Summer , Nowak Christopher , Harman Emma , Heetderks William , Fahey Nisha , Orvek Elizabeth , Lazar Peter , Ferranto Julia , Noorishirazi Kamran , Valpady Shivakumar , Shi Qiming , Lin Honghuang , Marvel Kathryn , Gibson Laura , Barton Bruce , Lemon Stephenie , Hafer Nathaniel , McManus David , Soni Apurv
Published: May 2022

Background

Serial testing for SARS-CoV-2 is recommended to reduce spread of the virus; however, little is known about adherence to recommended testing schedules and reporting practices to health departments.

Objective

The Self-Testing for Our Protection from COVID-19 (STOP COVID-19) study aims to examine adherence to a risk-based COVID-19 testing strategy using rapid antigen tests and reporting of test results to health departments.

Methods

STOP COVID-19 is a 12-week digital study, facilitated using a smartphone app for testing assistance and reporting. We are recruiting 20,000 participants throughout the United States. Participants are stratified into high- and low-risk groups based on history of COVID-19 infection and vaccination status. High-risk participants are instructed to perform twice-weekly testing for COVID-19 using rapid antigen tests, while low-risk participants test only in the case of symptoms or exposure to COVID-19. All participants complete COVID-19 surveillance surveys, and rapid antigen results are recorded within the smartphone app. Primary outcomes include participant adherence to a risk-based serial testing protocol and percentage of rapid tests reported to health departments.

Results

As of February 2022, 3496 participants have enrolled, including 1083 high-risk participants. Out of 13,730 tests completed, participants have reported 13,480 (98.18%, 95% CI 97.9%-98.4%) results to state public health departments with full personal identifying information or anonymously. Among 622 high-risk participants who finished the study period, 35.9% showed high adherence to the study testing protocol. Participants with high adherence reported a higher percentage of test results to the state health department with full identifying information than those in the moderate- or low-adherence groups (high: 71.7%, 95% CI 70.3%-73.1%; moderate: 68.3%, 95% CI 66.0%-70.5%; low: 63.1%, 59.5%-66.6%).

Conclusions

Preliminary results from the STOP COVID-19 study provide important insights into rapid antigen test reporting and usage, and can thus inform the use of rapid testing interventions for COVID-19 surveillance.
Evaluation of a Digital Self-management Platform for Patients With Chronic Illness in Primary Care: Qualitative Study of Stakeholders’ Perspectives
Authors: van de Vijver Steven , Hummel Deirdre , van Dijk Annericht Hester , Cox Jan , van Dijk Oscar , Van den Broek Nicoline , Metting Esther
Published: May 2022

Background

Population aging and multimorbidity has led to increasing chronic care needs associated with new challenges in managing growing costs, rising health care professional workloads, and the adoption of rigorous guidelines. These issues could all benefit from greater digitalization and a more patient-centered approach to chronic care, a situation brought to the fore by the COVID-19 pandemic. Little is known about real-life use in primary care.

Objective

This study aimed to explore the views, thoughts, usability, and experiences concerning a recently introduced digital self-care platform for chronic conditions in 3 Dutch primary care practices.

Methods

We conducted an explorative study combining questionnaires and interviews among patients and general practitioners from 3 general practices that used the digital platform. Questionnaires were sent to patients in each practice to seek the views and experiences of both patient nonusers (n=20) and patient users (n=58) of the platform, together with standardized questionnaires about illness perception and quality of life. In addition, patients (n=15) and general practitioners (n=4) who used the platform took part in semistructured interviews. We transcribed interviews verbatim and performed qualitative content analysis using a deductive approach. The results of the questionnaires were analyzed with descriptive analysis.

Results

Among patients who had not actively used the platform but had received an explanation, only 35% (7/20) would recommend its use due to concerns over communication and handling. However, this percentage increased to 76.3% (45/59) among the people who actively used the platform. Interviews with patients and general practitioners who used the platform uncovered several key benefits, including reduced time requirements, reduced workload, improved care quality, and improved accessibility due to the greater patient-centeredness and use of different communication tools. In addition, the self-management tool led to greater patient autonomy and empowerment. Although users considered the platform feasible, usable, and easy to use, some technical issues remained and some patients expressed concerns about the reduction in human contact and feedback.

Conclusions

The overall experience and usability of the platform was good. Support for the online self-management platform for chronic care increased when patients actively used the tool and could experience or identify important advantages. However, patients still noted several areas for improvement that need to be tackled in future iterations. To ensure benefit in the wider population, we must also evaluate this platform in cohorts with lower digital and health literacy.
The Variations in Care and Real-world Outcomes in Individuals With Rectal Cancer: Protocol for the Ontario Rectal Cancer Cohort
Authors: Patel Sunil , McClintock Chad , Booth Christopher , Merchant Shaila , Heneghan Carl , Bankhead Clare
Published: May 2022

Background

Individuals with rectal cancer require a number of pretreatment investigations, often require multidisciplinary treatment, and require ongoing follow-ups after treatment is completed. Due to the complexity of treatments, large variations in practice patterns and outcomes have been identified. At present, few comprehensive, population-level data sets are available for assessing interventions and outcomes in this group.

Objective

Our study aims to create a comprehensive database of individuals with rectal cancer who have been treated in a single-payer, universal health care system. This database will provide an excellent resource that investigators can use to study variations in the delivery of care to and real-world outcomes of this population.

Methods

The Ontario Rectal Cancer Cohort database will include comprehensive details about the management and outcomes of individuals with rectal cancer who have been diagnosed in Ontario, Canada (population: 14.6 million), between 2010 and 2019. Linked administrative data sets will be used to construct this comprehensive database. Individual and care provider characteristics, investigations, treatments, follow-ups, and outcomes will be derived and linked. Surgical pathology details, including the stage of disease, histopathology characteristics, and the quality of surgical excision, will be included. Ethics approval for this study was obtained through the Queen’s University Health Sciences and Affiliated Teaching Hospitals Research Ethics Board.

Results

Approximately 20,000 individuals who meet the inclusion criteria for this study have been identified. Data analysis is ongoing, with an expected completion date of March 2023. This study was funded through the Canadian Institute of Health Research Operating Grant.

Conclusions

The Ontario Rectal Cancer Cohort will include a comprehensive data set of individuals with rectal cancer who received care within a single-payer, universal health care system. This cohort will be used to determine factors associated with regional variability and adherence to recommended care, and it will allow for an assessment of a number of understudied areas within the delivery of rectal cancer treatment.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR1-10.2196/38874
Projected changes in the near-surface atmosphere over the Barents Sea based on CMIP5 scenarios
Authors: Verezemskaya P , Selivanova Yu , Tilinina N. , Markina M. , Krinitskiy M. , Sharmar Vitali , Razorenova O.
Published: May 2022

Atmospheric climatological characteristics of the Barents Sea were analyzed in the model output of AMIP5 models for the present climate and climate projections under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios for different periods of the 21st century. The results reveal strong changes in the mean surface air temperature amounting to more than 2 degrees during the 21st century. In line with this the frequency and duration of heat waves is increasing with the number and duration of the cold waves decreasing in course of the time period analyzed. Mean wind speed demonstrates upward changes under both RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios and these changes are accompanied by the upward change in the extreme wind speed over the Barents Sea at least for the first half of the century. The results are discussed in the context of potential changes in the atmospheric moisture transports which might be intensified during 21st century.
Room Temperature Ferromagnetism In Chemically Synthesized Zno Nanoparticles
Authors:   Department of Physics, Bareilly College, Bareilly (affiliated to MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly)-243005, India, Singh Sundar ,   Department of Physics, Bareilly College, Bareilly (affiliated to MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly)-243005, India, Kumar Pragati ,   Department of Nanosciences and Materials, Central University of Jammu, Rahya Suchani, Samba, Jammu-181143 India
Published: May 2022

Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is an intrinsic n-type metal oxide-based semiconductor with a wide bandgap and has attracted much attention of researchers due to its unique properties and applications in optoelectronic devices, ceramics, catalysis, pigments and many others. Herein, ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) have been successfully synthesised by a simple and cost-effective chemical co-precipitation method. The product is characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy (UV-Vis), photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The XRD pattern confirms the formation of the wurtzite phase ZnO nanoparticles. The structural information and composition were further confirmed by FTIR where the stretching vibration bands appeared at 493 cm–1, 562 cm–1 and 831 cm–1 are due to the Zn-O bond. The absorption edge is observed at 359 -nm which is due to its quantum confinement effect whereas the PL emission is observed in the range of 370 nm-600 nm. M-H loop shows the presence of room temperature ferromagnetism in ZnO nanoparticles possibly due to the presence of oxygen vacancies.
Reaerch Fellow at Apass
Authors: Christina Stadlbauer
Published: May 2022

This post master program called Apass enables me to engage deeper with my artistic process and work profoundly with research questions and artistic research. The institution Posthogeschool voor Podiumkunsten is located in Brussels.
The proposed topics of my research revolve around other than humans, the imaginary Institute for Relocation of Biodiversity and the philosophy of Kin Tsugi that follows the principles of Wabi Sabi and imperfection.
SEKILAS MENGENAL AT-TAFSIR AL-ADABI AL-IJTIMA'I
Authors: Ghafir Abd
Published: May 2022

Kemu'jizatan dan keluarbiasaan al-Qur'an terletak bukan saja pada seluruh kandungan misinya, akan tetapi juga terletak pada seluruh gaya bahasa yang dimilikinya. Dari aspek seluruh kandungan misinya, al-Qur'an mengatur, memberi petunjuk dan memberikan solusi untuk semua problematika aspek kehidupan manusia, baik ketika manusia menjalani hidup di dunia maupun ketika bagaimana ia harus mempersiapkan kehidupan akhiratnya. Tidak ada satu aspekpun dari kehidupan manusia yang luput dari misi al-Qur'an.
Hanya saja fakta mujmalitas al-Qur'anlah ynag kadang-kadang menjadi hambatan untuk menggali dan memahaminya. Namun para Mufassirin paham benar bahwa al-Qur'an itu sendiri memberikan ruang yang sangat lebar untuk mencari jalan bagaimana seharusnya agar mereka dapat menggali dan memahaminya dengan baik, benar dan jelas. Dengan berbagai latar belakang kehidupan sosial dan kemampuan intelektual mereka, diupayakanlah cara-cara menggali dan memahaminya, sehingga lahirlah apa yang disebut dengan Mufassirin dan Tafsirnya.
At-Tafsir  Al-Adabi  Al-Ijtima'i adalah salah satu bentuk dari yang lahir tersebut, dan kelahirannya legitimit, sebab banyak ayat-ayat al-Qur'an yang menunut manusia agar mempergunakan akal-pikirannya untuk berfikir atas segala sesuatu, bahkan intuisipun dituntut hal yang sama. Tuntutan itulah sebenarnya yang menjadi dasar sebagian para ulama Mufassirin mengambil bentuk At-Tafsir  Al-Adabi  Al-Ijtima'i sebagai pilihan dalam upaya menggali dan memahami misi al-Qur'an.
Di sisi lain kemu'jizatan dan keluarbiasaan al-Qur'an dari segi gaya bahasa al-Qur'an yang memliki nilai sastra yang amat tinggi, sebenarnya sekaligus sebagai tandingan atas syair-syair bahasa Arab yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Arab, yang terkenal memiliki nilai sastra yang tinggi pada waktu itu. Sehingga wajarlah kalau dari segi gaya bahasanya saja, al-Qur'an sebagai mu'jizat yang luarbiasa Menyadari seluruh kandungan misi al-Qur'an dan keindahan gaya bahasa dalam al-Qur'an, maka para Mufassirin At-Tafsir  Al-Adabi  Al-Ijtima'i tergugah untuk mengembangkan penafsiran mereka dengan gaya bahasa yang indah, tanpa mengabaikan norma-norma yang dikendaki oleh misi al-Qurian itu sendiri
EKSISTENSI PENERAPAN HUKUMAN MATI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nasuha R Ahmad Muhammad Mustain
Published: May 2022

This study aims the death penalty in Indonesia. We know where the death penalty is contrary or not in terms of the constitution and Islamic law, then we can conclude that if the legal implementation of the death penalty in Indonesia continue to be done or should be abolished. Based on research and the analysis conducted, conclude that Indonesia According to the Indonesian Constitution that the death penalty in Indonesia is constitutional. Constitutional Court Decision No. 2-3 / PUU-V / 2007 states that the imposition of the death penalty was constitutional. Any law governing capital punishment is not contrary to the Constitution of the State of Indonesia. However the legislation in Indonesia death penalty is still recognized in some legislation. There are three groups of rules, namely: Criminal Dead in the Criminal Code, Criminal die outside the Criminal Code, Criminal die in the Draft Bill. According to Islamic law that the death penalty could be applied to some criminal act or jinazah, either hudud qishahs, diyat or ta'zir among others to: Apostate, Rebel, Zina, Qadzaf (Allegations Zina), Steal (Corruption), Rob (Corruption), Murder.
PROBLEMA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI INDONESIA (Studi Pendampingan Majelis Hukum Dan HAM Pimpinan Wilayah Aisyiyah Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Kasiyati Siti
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini mengurai masalah anak. Dimana anak merupakan faktor terpenting dalam proses maju mundurnya suatu Negara. Problem anak sangatlah kompleks, di antaranya; kekerasan, kesehatan, diskriminasi, anak berhadapan dengan hukum, eksploitasi, perdagangan anak, pekerjaan terburuk buat anak, anak korban konflik, subordinasi dan lain-lain. Upaya pendampingan dan advokasi menjadi cara penyelesaian masalah anak berhadapan hukum.
NIKAH SIRRI DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK WANITA DAN ANAK (ANALISIS DAN SOLUSI DALAM BINGKAI SYARIAH)
Authors: Haliah Dahlia
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang nikah sirri (nikah di bawah tangan) yang masih menyisahkan berbagai persoalan dalam suatu keluarga dan masyarakat. Agama dan negara telah memberikan acuan yang jelas bahwa sah tidaknya suatu pernikahan jika terpenuhi syarat, rukun, serta harus dicatat. Pencatatan pernikahan dilakukan untuk tertibnya administrasi serta menghindari dampak negatif dari suatu pernikahan yang tidak tercatat. Di sisi lain, pencatatan nikah merupakan bagian dari pelaksanaan syariat Islam dari aspek maqashid asy-syariah (untuk kemaslahatan pasangan nikah). Problem yang timbul akibat nikah sirri tidak hanya terjadi pada istri, suami, tapi juga berdampak pada anak yang dilahirkan, bahkan masyarakat. Jika terjadi persoalan dalam keluarga, suami-istri tersebut tidak dapat mengajukan persoalan ke lembaga Pengadilan Agama karena tidak ada bukti autentik yang menunjukkan bahwa pasangan tersebut adalah suami istri yang sah. Akibat bagi anak, ia tidak memiliki hubungan perdata dengan bapaknya, tapi hanya memiliki hubungan perdata dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya. Oleh karena itu, anak tidak memiliki hak waris mewarisi, hak perwalian, dan lainnya. Diantara solusi penyelesain problem nikah sirri adalah memberikan kesadaran pada masyarakat akan pentingnya pencatatan nikah, mempermudah pemberian izin poligami, dan mencegah terjadinya praktik illegal bagi pihak yang berprofesi menikahkan orang lain.
UNIVERSALITAS DAN PARTIKULARITAS HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Wahyudi Abdullah Tri
Published: May 2022

Human rights are a fundamental right or fundamental rights of existing and human beings, often called the human rights (human rights). So human rights are basic rights or the rights of human subjects brought from birth as a gift / gift of God Almighty. This right is fundamental in nature and is a natural right that can not be separated from and in human life.
Marriage is a basic human right that is rights to form families in marriage and with their particularities in the Marriage Act which regulates marriage, will result in their universality and particularity of human rights in the regulation of marriage in Indonesia.
Universality and particularity of human rights in Law No. 1 Year 1974 on Marriage. So this study can answer the question about how the universality of human rights in Law No. 1 Year 1974 on Marriage and how the particularity of human rights in Law No. 1 Year 1974 on Marriage.
DINAMIKA KRITERIA PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIAH DALAM PENANGGALAN UMM AL-QURA' SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Aris Nur
Published: May 2022

Paper ini adalah archival research dengan content analysis sebagai metodenya yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dinamika yang terjadi pada kriteria penentuan awal bulan qamariah penanggalan Umm al-Qura Saudi Arabia. Berdasarkan data-data baik yang berupa dokumen atau tulisan anggota komisi supervisor penanggalan Umm al-Qura' dan korespondensi yang dilakukan dengan informan kunci, ditemukan bahwa: Pertama, dinamika kriteria penentuan awal bulan qamariah dalam penanggalan Umm al-Qura' merupakan produk dialog antar tiga kepentingan, yaitu: 1) kepentingan modernisasi birokrasi pemerintahan yang diwakili oleh kerajaan, 2) kepentingan syariat yang diwakili oleh ulama yang berbasis rukyat murni, dan 3) kepentingan ilmiah-astronomis yang diwakili oleh ilmuan di KACST. Dialog antar tiga kepentingan tersebut tidak terjadi sebelum 1393 H karena penanggalan Umm al-Qura' sebelum tahun tersebut merupakan penanggalan bulanan dengan kriteria rukyat. Pasca oil booming dan modernisasi birokrasi pemerintahan, penanggalan berbasis rukyat tidak lagi memadahi. Pemerintah Saudi Arabia membutuhkan sistem organisasi waktu jangka panjang berbasis tahunan. Persoalan ini membawa penanggalan Umm al-Qura' harus merubah kriterianya dari rukyat kepada kriteria hisab astronomis. Dialog antar tiga kepentingan di atas mulai muncul pada 1393 H, ketika Fad}l Ahmad diminta oleh pemerintah Saudi Arabia mengkompilasi penanggalan Umm al-Qura' untuk beberapa tahun ke depan. Fadl Ahmad sebagai seorang astronom menawarkan konjungsi sebelum pukul 00:00 GMT berbasis Universal Time (UT). Pada saat itu, kriteria tawaran Fadl Ahmad bisa diterima oleh para ulama, namun hanya sementara, karena pada tahun 1422 H kriteria penanggalan Umm al-Qura' diganti dengan Moonset after Sunset di Mekah. Ulama menolak dengan tegas penggunaan waktu UT (00:00 GMT) yang mereka anggap sebagai sistem waktu orang kafir, mereka menginginkan waktu Islam, maka waktu Mekah (zona +3) dijadikan sebagai referensinya. Kriteria konjungsi juga diganti karena seringkali hilal baru terlihat satu atau dua hari setelah tanggal yang ditentukan pada penanggalan Umm al-Qura'. Ketidaksinkronan antara penanggalan Umm al-Qura' pada periode kedua ini dengan praktek rukyat di Saudi juga menjadi dasar perubahan tersebut. Pada tahun 1423 H, kriteria penanggalan Umm al-Qura' mengalami perubahan lagi. Konjungsi yang pada periode ketiga (1420 H-1422H) dihilangkan, digunakan lagi. Kriteria penanggalan Umm al-Qura' pada periode ini terdiri dari dua parameter astronomis yaitu konjungsi sebelum Magrib dan Moonset after Sunset di Mekah. Kriteria ini sering disebut dengan wila>dah al-hilal syariyyan. Kedua, astronom dalam keanggotaan komisioner memegang peran penting dalam rumusan kriteria penentuan awal bulan dalam penanggalan Umm al-Qura' dalam setiap periode perkembangannya.
Peran Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Era Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Dona Fery
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe Economic development is being implemented in Indonesia can fulfilled if be supported by sufficient funding and adequate. Since the beginning of the new order of government had difficulty asset and development funds, so the solution is to look for foreign loans and Foreign Investment, Indonesia has some of the factors that are potentially able to strengthening the competitiveness of Indonesia in attracting investors, so if all the existing potential be utilized and managed well, the private sector through investment, it will make a great contribution in order to economic development. In the era of regional autonomy with the authority regulated Act - Law Number 25 Year of 2007 about Investment, Then the local government become to spearhead investments.AbstrakPembangunan ekonomi yang sedang dilaksanakan di Indonesia dapat terlaksana apabila didukung dana yang cukup dan memadai. Sejak awal pemerintahan orde baru pemerintah mengalami kesulitan modal dan sumber pembiayaan pembangunan, sehingga jalan keluarnya adalah mencari pinjaman luar negeri dan penanaman modal asing (PMA). Indonesia memiliki beberapa faktor yang secara potensial mampu memperkuat daya saing Indonesia dalam menarik investor, sehingga apabila semua potensi yang ada dimanfaatkan dan dikelola dengan baik, sektor swasta berperan melalui investasi, hal tersebut akan memberikan kontribusi besar dalam rangka pembangunan ekonomi. Diera otonomi daerah dengan kewenangan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanaman Modal, maka pemerintah daerah menjadi ujung tombak masuknya investasi.
Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Berwawasan Kewirausahaan Sosial Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Efendi Mansur
Published: May 2022

Productive zakat is one of effective zakat distribution model for social problem solving, particularly poverty alleviation. It needs serious effort to break up cycle of poverty. Right management of zakat productive is expected to solve the poverty problem. Recent years, social entrepreneurship has been developed in many countries. It is interesting to find correlation between social entrepreneurship and productive zakat management. Hopefully, it will find a chance of social entrepreneurship concept as an alternative model of zakat productive management in Indonesia. Further, zakat productive management with social entrepreneurship insight will be able to make independent and sustainable poverty problem solving.
Keywords: productive zakat, poverty, social entrepreneurship
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Zakat produktif merupakan salah satu model penyaluran zakat yang efektif dalam penyelesaian masalah sosial, khususnya pengentasan kemiskinan. Masalah kemiskinan masih menjadi persoalan yang perlu disikapi secara serius. Agar tujuan tersebut dapat terwujud, maka zakat produktif harus dikelola dengan tepat. Kewirausahaan sosial yang beberapa tahun terakhir sedang berkembang di beberapa negara, menarik untuk ditemukan relasinya dengan pengelolaan zakat produktif. Dengan demikian akan diketahui sejauhmana peluang konsep kewirausahaan sosial sebagai alternatif model pengelolaan zakat produktif di Indonesia. Lebih jauh, pengelolaan zakat produktif yang berwawasan social enterprenurship diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan kemiskinan secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: zakat produktif, kemiskinan dan kewirausahaan sosial
Penyelenggaraan Parawisata Halal Di Indonesia (Analisis Fatwa Dsn-Mui Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah)
Authors: Al Hasan Fahadil Amin
Published: May 2022

Halal tourism is one sector in Islamic Economics which is growing significantly. By 2015, Global Muslim spending on travel (outbound) has increased to reach $ 151 billion (excluding Hajj and Umrah). This is expected to reach $ 243 billion by 2021. In food market, Global Muslim spending on Food and Beverages (F&B) has increased to reach $1,173 billion in 2015. And it is expected to reach $ Â 1,914 billion by 2021. And in Media and recreation market, A Global Muslim spending on it has grown 7.3% to reach $189 billion in 2015 and it is expected to reach $ 262 billion by 2021. For Indonesia, the Indonesian Muslim community has spent approximately $ 9.1 billion in the sectors of tourism, $ 154.9 in the halal food and beverages sector, and $ 8.8 billion in media and leisure sectors. This condition has become one of the factors behind the publication DSN-MUI/X/2016 on Guidelines for the Implementation of Sharia Tourism in Indonesia. However, as the only rule in the development of halal tourism, many provisions in this fatwa to be discussed again ameng Islamic scholars and Stakeholders, caused it seemed to lead halal tourism towards a more exclusive. This paper tries to analyze some of the provisions of this fatwa and discuss logical consequences arising from these provisions.
Abstrak
Parawisata halal merupakan salah satu sektor dalam Ekonomi Islam yang mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan. Pada tahun 2015, sumbangan terhadap pasar pariwisata dunia dari masyarakat muslim dunia mencapai US$ 151 milyar dan diprediksikan akan menembus US$243 milyar di tahun 2021. Begitupun halnya dengan total pengeluaran masyarakat muslim di sektor makanan dan minuman halal yang mencapai US$1,173 milyar dan akan mencapai US$1.914 milyar pada 2021. Begitupun halnya di sektor media dan rekreasi, masyarakat muslim menghabiskan sekitar US$189 milyar dan diperkirakan akan mencapai US$262 milyar pada 2021. Untuk Indonesia sendiri, masyarakat muslim Indonesia telah menghabiskan sekitar US$9,1 milyar di sektor parawisata, US$154,9 di sektor makanan halal, dan US$8,8 milyar di sektor media dan rekreasi. Kondisi inilah yang menjadi salah satu faktor yang melatarbelakangi terbitnya Fatwa DSN-MUI/X/2016 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Parawisata Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Namun demikian, sebagai aturan satu-satunya dalam pengembangan parawisata halal di Indonesia, banyak ketentuan pada fatwa ini yang harus didiskusikan dan dibahas lebih lanjut, karena terkesan menggiring parawisata ke arah yang lebih eksklusif. Oleh kerena itu, makalah ini mencoba menganalisis beberapa ketentuan pada fatwa ini serta membahas konsekwensi logis yang ditimbulkan dari ketentuan-ketentuan tersebut.
Varian Mauquf Alaih Am Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif
Authors: Usman Nurodin
Published: May 2022

Mauquf ' alaih or targets of the Waqf is an important element in studies of law of Waqf. Mauquf ' alaih covering fields of life of mankind, such as religious, educational, health, and social. In a consumerist, wakaf mauquf ' alaih service in fields that have been defined and are not experiencing significant development. Whereas in the endowments ' alaih mauquf productive, more varied and dynamic. It could be, ' alaih mauquf mentioned in the deed of pledge a specific field in the form of endowments but extends in its development so that it covers the areas that are not mentioned. Mauquf ' alaih that has been ditentutan it is called mauquf ' alaih typical mauquf ' alaih unspecified and is the impact of the development of the Waqf called mauquf ' alaih ' am.
Keywords: productive, wakaf mauquf ' alaih ' alaih mauquf special General
 
Abstrak
Mauquf â€˜alaih atau sasaran wakaf merupakan unsur penting dalam kajian hukum wakaf. Mauquf â€˜alaih meliputi bidang-bidang kehidupan umat manusia, seperti keagamaan, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan sosial. Dalam wakaf konsumtif, mauquf â€˜alaih berupa layanan dalam bidang yang telah ditentukan dan tidak mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan. Sedangkan dalam wakaf produktif, mauquf â€˜alaih lebih bervariasi dan dinamis. Bisa jadi, mauquf â€˜alaih yang disebutkan dalam akta ikrar wakaf berupa bidang tertentu tetapi pada perkembangannya meluas sehingga meliputi bidang-bidang yang tidak disebutkan. Mauquf â€˜alaih yang telah ditentutan itu disebut mauquf â€˜alaih khas dan mauquf â€˜alaih yang tidak ditentukan dan merupakan dampak dari perkembangan wakaf tersebut disebut mauquf â€˜alaih â€˜am.
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Kata kunci: wakaf produktif, mauquf â€˜alaih khusus, mauquf â€˜alaih umum.
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Social Learning Theory Dan Perilaku Agresif Anak Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Ainiyah Qurrotul
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This research is study of library research that raised Social Learning Theory applied in family, in order to be able to form socially sensitive individuals toward Indonesian peace. In this paper there are three questions: First, what are the basic concepts in Social Learning Theory? Second, how is the application of social learning theory in the family context? Third, how is the application of Social Learning Theory in the family able to create peace in Indonesia? So the result of this research is: First, Social learning theory is the theory of learning and the formation of personality behaviorally, and emphasized the importance of the social environment. Such individuals, in this theory, are regarded to have self-efficacy that makes socially competent. Second, in the family system, social learning theory is applied to form the quality of individuals who have self efficacy that can't be seen as a mere personal effort. But as part of a social institution that can only be achieved by working together through an interconnected effort. Third, Social learning theory can form individual personality in response to social stimulus, which will impact on the good formation character of the nation's generation that is sensitive to social.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini adalah kajian library research yang mengangkat Social Learning Theory diterapkan dalam keluarga, agar mampu membentuk individu yang peka terhadap social menuju perdamian Indonesia. Dan dalam paper ini terdapat tiga pertanyaan: Pertama,apa saja konsep-konsep dasar dalam Social Learning Theory. Kedua, Bagaimana penerapan social learning theory ini dalam konteks keluarga?. Ketiga, bagaimana penerapan Social learning Theory dalam keluarga mampu menciptakan perdamaian di Indonesia?.Maka hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Social learning theory adalah teori tentang pembelajaran dan pembentukan kepribadian secara behavioral.Ia menekankan pentingnya lingkungan social. Individu yang demikian, dalam teori ini, dipandang memiliki efikasi diri (self-efficacy) yang membuatnya cakap secara sosial. Kedua, Dalam sistem keluarga, social learning theory diterapkan membentuk kualitas individu yang memiliki efikasi diri yang tidak mungkin dilihat sebagai upaya personal belaka. Tapi Sebagai bagian dari sebuah lembaga social yang hanya bisa dicapai dengan bekerja sama melalui usaha yang saling berhubungan. Ketiga, Social learning theory dapat membentuk kepribadian individu sebagai respons atas stimulus sosial, yang akan berimbas pada bagusnya pembetukan karakter generasi bangsa yang peka terhadap social.
Merumuskan Konsep Fiqh Islam Perspektif Indonesia
Authors: Iqbal Mahathir Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Abstract
fiqh is that it is not a revelation from heaven. Fiqh is the product of ijtihad. The issue of who is to formulate it, for what purpose, under what social conditions are formulated, and the geographic locus as to what, with what epistemology, quite a big influence on the process of formation of fiqh. In other words, the fiqh is not grown in the empty space, but moving in the flow of history. Each product fiqh thinking always an interaction between the thinker with the socio-cultural and socio-political surrounds. In an atmosphere and conditions such that the entire Islamic law is written. It seems logical that the classical fiqh thinking configuration and placed in the general context of the current thinking fiqh produced on the one hand, and in the context of a particular epistemological on the other side. Knowing these contexts is not only essential in the enrichment of the social history of jurisprudence, but also very useful for the preparation efforts of the new jurisprudence, fiqh which rests on the fulcrum of the problems of humanity in a state of Indonesian society.
Keywords: Fiqh, Sociocultural, sociopolitical
 
Abstraksi
fiqh adalah bahwa ia bukan wahyu dari langit. Fiqh merupakan produk ijtihad. Persoalan siapa yang merumuskannya, untuk kepentingan apa, dalam kondisi sosial yang bagaimana dirumuskan, serta dalam lokus geografis seperti apa, dengan epistemologi apa, cukup besar pengaruhnya di dalam proses pembentukan fiqh. Dengan perkataan lain, fiqh tidak tumbuh dalam ruang kosong, tetapi bergerak dalam arus sejarah. Setiap produk pemikiran fiqh selalu merupakan interaksi antara si pemikir dengan lingkungan sosio-kultural dan sosio-politik yang melingkupinya. Dalam suasana dan kondisi seperti itulah seluruh fiqh Islam ditulis. Kiranya logis jika pemikiran fiqh klasik tersebut diletakkan dalam konfigurasi dan konteks umum pemikiran saat fiqh tersebut diproduksi di satu sisi, dan dalam konteks epistemologis tertentu di sisi lain. Mengetahui konteks-konteks tersebut bukan hanya penting dalam pengayaan sejarah sosial fiqh, melainkan juga sangat berguna bagi upaya penyusunan fiqh baru, fiqh yang berlandas tumpu pada problem-problem kemanusiaan dalam kondisi obyektif masyarakat Indonesia.
 
Kata Kunci: Fiqh, Sosiokultural, Sosiopolitik
Kontribusi Hukum Islam Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia (Studi Pidana Cambuk Di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam)
Authors: Hartanto Dwiyana Achmad
Published: May 2022

Pidana cambuk yang berlaku di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam ditetapkan melalui Qonun (peraturan setingkat Perda) merupakan jenis pidana baru di Indonesia, karena pidana tersebut menyelisihi KUHP. Pidana cambuk merupakan salah satu bentuk pidana badan (corporal punishment). Pidana cambuk perspektif pembaharuan hukum pidana merupakan bentuk alternatif pemidanaan, sebagai implementasi penggalian hukum yang hidup di masyarakat yang bersumber dari hukum Islam khususnya. Melihat efektifitas pemberlakuan pidana cambuk di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, dimungkinkan adanya pengaturan pidana cambuk sebagai bentuk pidana badan di Indonesia yang akan datang. Bentuk pidana ini dapat dimungkinkan sebagai salah satu pidana pokok atau minimal sebagai pidana pengganti. Dalam konteks hukum pidana, pidana cambuk merupakan sarana penal, yaitu bagian dari criminal policy, yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan social welfare dan social defence. Dengan pemberlakuan pidana cambuk ini dapat dikatakan terdapat kontribusi hukum Islam dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil penelaahan kepustakaan. Spesifikasi penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif (dilihat dari sifat penelitian) dan penelitian preskriptif (dilihat dari bentuk penelitian), dengan analitis kualitatif normatif.
Pemikiran Hukum Islam Imam Malik Bin Anas (Pendekatan Sejarah Sosial)
Authors: Setiyanto Danu Aris
Published: May 2022

The study in this paper is focused thinking Islamic law Imam Malik bin Anas approach to social history. This study is a study that is fairly new in the field of science of Islamic law, so it is still a bit of academics watched. Imam Malik himself was one of four priests schools are known by the nickname ahlu hadith. Imam Malik in his life has never been out of the city of Medina except during Hajj. This of course support his thought in solving the complexity of the problems largely solved by the hadith enough. In addition, the state of the environment in the Medina which is the place where the Prophet lived for several years, community issues are lightweight and simple. Although Imam Malik called a hadith expert, but he also remains unaffected by the use of ratios in berijtihad because the social conditions at the time. This is evidenced by the use of expert Amal Madinah (Medina community of practice), Fatwa Sahabah, Qiyas, Al-maslahah mursalah, Ad-dari'ah, Al-'Urf (custom) in making Islamic law. Imam Malik was also like other schools with the Qur'an and Hadith as the primary source of Islamic law.
Fiduciary Dalam Produk-Produk Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Susila Jaka
Published: May 2022

Pada perkembangan perbankan Indonesia, perbankan Syariah menunjukkan eksistensinya karena dapat terbebas dari negatif spread. Di sisi lain, kenyataan bahwa transaksi muamalah sering tidak sesuai dengan konsep agama Islam. Dimana masih ada praktek di antara masyarakat yang tidak mengindahkan norma-norma dan sistem syariah. Sebagai bukti konkret dalam masalah ini adalah kebiasaan sebagian masyarakat yang meminjam uang kepada rentenir dan masih belum mau meminjam uang kepada bank syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman mengenai perbankan syariah, serta produk-produknya dan mengetahui fiduciary biasa dapat dipergunakan dalam produk perbankan syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Perbankan syariah tidak memiliki perbedaan dengan perbankan konvensional kecuali pada produk perbankan syariah dimana produk perbankan yang mengandung rasa keadilan, dan solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pembebasan segala perhitungan dengan rate-interest. (2) fiduciary merupakan fleksibilitas yang dapat dipraktekkan dalam pinjaman mudarabah, dalam bentuk kafalah ataupun doman.
Konsepsi Hukum Waris Islam Dan Hukum Waris Adat (Analisis Kontekstualisasi Dalam Masyarakat Bugis)
Authors: Fikri  , Wahidin
Published: May 2022

Hukum sangat penting guna memahami karakter dan etos suatu bangsa. Hukum merefleksikan jiwa masyarakat jauh lebih jelas daripada organisasi manapun. Hal itu benar, tidak hanya hukum-hukum yang berkembang di luar konteks masyarakat Islam, juga terhadap hukum Islam. Kontekstualisasi hukum waris dalam masyarakat, kematian bukan merupakan salah satu syarat melaksanakan pengoperan harta warisan. Temuan itu sebagai pembeda dalam pelaksanaan hukum waris adat dengan hukum waris Islam. Penerusan harta dalam hukum waris Islam, ketika pewaris masih hidup disebut hibah, namun lambat laun hibah itu pada akhirnya menjelma menjadi harta warisan pada saat pewaris meninggal dunia.