bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Вивчення та встановлення показників якості супозиторіїв в ході розробки їх складу та технології
Authors: Tomchuk V. V.
Published: July 2023

Вступ. Серед лікарських форм місцевої дії важливе місце займають супозиторії. Їх застосування дозволяє знизити рівень алергічних реакцій, пролонгувати терапевтичний ефект, особливо у вогнищі запалення, збільшити швидкість всмоктування активного фармацевтичного інгредієнта (АФІ), а також у деяких випадках знизити концентрацію АФІ.  Дослідження в області створення лікарських засобів (ЛЗ) місцевої дії для лікування ранових та запальних процесів постійно проводяться, однак дані розробки стосуються в основному однокомпонентних препаратів. Асортимент багатокомпонентних препаратів, які здатні впливати на патологічний процес ранового та запального процесу дещо обмежений. В той час як складний етіопатогенез ранових та запальних процесів потребує поліфункціональності ЛЗ: мати антимікробну, протизапальну та анестезуючу дію.

Мета: вивчення та встановлення показників якості супозиторіїв.

Матеріали та методи дослідження. В ході дослідження були використані методики Державної Фармакопеї України (ДФУ): визначення величини рН водних розчинів супозиторіїв проводили згідно ДФУ I вид., с. 17; визначення часу повної деформації супозиторій проводили згідно до ДФУ 1 вид., с. 505; визначення показника температури плавлення проводили відкритим капілярним методом згідно ДФУ 1 вид., с. 27; визначення показника температура тверднення супозиторій проводили згідно ДФУ 1 вид., с. 29; визначення однорідності маси супозиторіїв проводили згідно ДФУ I вид., с. 70; визначення однорідності вмісту випробування проводили згідно з Доповненням 1 до ДФУ I вид., с. 71.

Результати. На основі експериментальних даних можна сертифікувати фізико-хімічні показники супозиторіїв, які відповідають вимогам ДФУ, зокрема: кислотне число не більше 0,5 мг KOH/г, перекисне число – не більше 3 моль/кг, рН 6,0 – 7,5, Середня температура тверднення більше 30 °С, температура плавлення – 37 °С, час деформації не перевищує 15 хв. Індивідуальна маса двох супозиторіїв не відхиляються від середньої маси супозиторіїв на 5 %.

Висновки. Встановлено, що розроблені супозиторії відповідають вимогам ДФУ щодо показників кислотного перекисного та йодного чисел. Кислотне число у досліджуваних супозиторіях не перевищувало показника 0,5 мг KOH/г. Перекисне число не перевищувало граничного значення, що становить 3 моль/кг, та йодне число розроблених супозиторіїв вкладалось у межі допустимого. Вивчення величини рН водних розчинів супозиторіїв довело, що показник рН можна нормувати в межах від 6,0 до 7,5. Встановлено, що середня температура тверднення супозиторіїв є вище 30 °С, що відповідає вимогам ДФУ (температура тверднення для супозиторіїв повинна бути не нижче 30 °С). Температура плавлення становить 37 °С, час деформації не перевищує 15 хв, Індивідуальна маса двох супозиторіїв не відхиляються від середньої маси супозиторіїв на 5 %.
Organisational and Economic Support for Public Administration as a Process of Preparation, Adoption, and Implementation of Management Decisions in a Pandemic
Authors: Zvarych Ihor
Published: July 2023

"The research is devoted to topical issues related to the organisational and economic support of public administration as a process of preparation, adoption, and implementation of management decisions in a pandemic. The research aims to reveal the peculiarities of management decision-making and public administration in general. The primary methods used to study this issue are analysis, synthesis, thesis and antithesis method, and generalisation. To achieve the research aims, the main issues related to existing innovations in the field of public administration; the importance of organisational and economic support for public administration in a pandemic; modernised principles and methods of organising the process of preparing, making, and implementing management decisions were addressed. The main directions of the study are determined by the insufficient theoretical and methodological developments of this issue and its growing importance. The study identified the key characteristics of public administration as a process of preparation, adoption, and implementation of management decisions during a pandemic."
Data Security of Mobile Cloud Computing on Cloud Server
Authors: Simran Sanjay Bhalerao
Published: July 2023

Mobile cloud computing refers to the technology that allows services, such as software, virtual hardware, and bandwidth, to be delivered over the Internet. This technology primarily benefits mobile devices, particularly smartphones. The popularity of mobile cloud computing is rapidly increasing among consumers, and major companies like Apple, Google, Facebook, and Amazon have a large user base in this field. With the help of cloud storage services, users can conveniently access their data anytime, anywhere, and from any device, including mobile devices. While this provides flexibility and scalability in data management, it also introduces new security risks that need to be addressed. However, these security concerns can be mitigated by implementing appropriate data handling practices. Cloud server providers can enhance data security by employing encryption and decryption techniques when storing data in the cloud. In this study, we propose various encryption and decryption methods to safeguard data in the cloud, ensuring that confidential information remains inaccessible to unauthorized individuals or machines due to its encrypted form.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG THỰC HIỆN TỰ CHỦ TÀI CHÍNH TẠI TRUNG TÂM Y TẾ THÀNH PHỐ VĨNH YÊN GIAI ĐOẠN 2019-2021
Authors: Nguyễn Quỳnh Anh , Nguyễn Mạnh Hoàn
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm tìm hiểu một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến thực hiện tự chủ tài chính tại Trung tâm Y tế thành phố Vĩnh Yên giai đoạn 2019-2021. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu định tính sử dụng kỹ thuật phỏng vấn sâu và thảo luận nhóm với đại diện Ban giám đốc, lãnh đạo khoa/phòng, cán bộ viên chức tại Trung tâm Y tế thành phố Vĩnh Yên, bao gồm 6 cuộc phỏng vấn sâu và 3 cuộc thảo luận nhóm. Kết quả và kết luận: Một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng cả tích cực và tiêu cực đến kết quả tự chủ tài chính (giá viện phí chưa đủ các yếu tố, thông tuyến tỉnh KCB BHYT, trình độ nhân lực còn thiếu về chất lượng và số lượng; cơ sở hạ tầng, trang biết bị y tế còn thiếu); yếu tố ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến hoạt động tự chủ tài chính là tác động của dịch bệnh COVID-19.
Does Rural Micro Enterprises really grow? Evidence from Growth patterns of the Nonfarm Micro Manufacturing Enterprises in Rural Tanzania
Authors: Gwanyemba John
Published: July 2023

The question on whether micro enterprises grow or not have been a debate among scholars for so long. This study provides an important contribution to this dispute discussion. It sampled and assessed a total of 62 micro manufacturing enterprises in rural Tanzania`. Both primary and secondary were collected for analysis. This study applied trend analysis to examine growth patterns of the rural micro manufacturing enterprises. Sales, employment, value added and gross mixed income were the key variables to determine whether an enterprise grows or do not. Results shows that most of rural nonfarm micro manufacturing enterprises do not grow at expected rate with majority remaining at the same level of growth for so long. This study established that an increased sale has not been substantial and that the rural nonfarm micro manufacturing enterprises has continued to consist only owner. Value added and gross mixed income of the rural micro manufacturing enterprises is declining. The government need to review its policies relating to rural nonfarm sector by ensuring that there is appropriate and suitable institutional arrangement for support. Rural nonfarm micro manufacturing enterprises will be required to be more proactive and capitalize on available opportunities in Local Government Authorities such as the 4-4-2 program in order to cut the rising cost of doing business in rural areas.
SIMBOLISMO DO EROTISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Cursino Marília Isabela de Oliveira Maciel , Santos Célia Maria Adriano dos , Andrade Eronildo Bezerra de , Guilherme Nathalya Cristina Ladislau
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho é de cunho qualitativo e quantitativo, pois se refere a explanação e análise dos dados de uma pesquisa, fundamentada em trabalhos bibliográficos já apresentados a comunidade acadêmica. Tendo como pretensão contribuir com a comunidade acadêmica a uma inclinação e reflexão na temática abordada: simbolismo do erotismo contemporâneo. Sendo realizada em marcador temporal, o início da pandemia; realizado com o objetivo geral: compreender através das percepções e olhares o erotismo simbólico contemporâneo no contexto cultural brasileiro; e os objetivos específicos: investigar até que ponto os principais rompimentos culturais e avanços sociais ao simbolismo erótico variam de acordo com o gênero; analisar através das percepções e olhares brasileiro a relação entre raízes culturais e simbolismo erótico.
МОБИЛЬДІ АВТОНОМДЫ РОБОТТАР ТОБЫН БАСҚАРУ ЖӘНЕ ҮЙЛЕСТІРУ АЛГОРИТМІ
Authors: Қызырқанов Абзал , Атанов Сабыржан , Касымханов Самат , Орынбек Әлібек , Сансызбай Қанибек
Published: July 2023

Бұл ғылыми мақала мінез-құлық үлгілеріне негізделген басқару алгоритмі арқылы өздігінен ұйымдастырылған автономды роботтар тобының қозғалысын зерттейді. Жүйедегі роботтарды үйлестіру виртуалды көшбасшымен «көшбасшы-ізбасар» әдісі арқылы жүзеге асырылады. Бұл алгоритмді талдау үшін роботтар тобының қозғалысы модельденді.
營業稅虛報進項稅額故意或過失之探討──以最高行政法院110年度上字第436號判決為例【爭點解析】
Authors: 黃郁升 黃郁升
Published: July 2023

營業人取得不實進項憑證，申報扣抵銷項稅額之逃漏稅行為，如何認定係故意或過失？依稽徵實務觀察，一般情況下大多採簡單的二分法，稽徵機關查核時著重釐清營業人有無進貨事實，憑以判斷核課期間及違章裁罰倍數。本文以最高行政法院110年度上字第436號判決為例，說明法院的不同觀點。
Historia de las ideas de filosofía mexicana y nuestroamericana.
Authors: Magallón Anaya Mario
Published: July 2023

Al analizar la historia y la historiografía de más tres siglos, en la historia de las ideas (filosóficas) de nuestra América es posible identificar en sus orígenes la configuración cultural dominante hispánica, la práctica del poder y dominio de los súbditos americanos por parte del Rey español, a través del virrey en turno de la época colonial, ideas históricamente situadas, de autores y los productos, mezcladas con las demandas de la nueva realidad, las cuales serán puestas frente a frente, por ejemplo: las ideas modernas de progreso y retroceso, republicanismo, liberalismo, libertad, justicia, igualdad y equidad, hasta lograr orientar el camino comprensivo y explicativo de un siglo XIX de éxitos, fracasos históricos, políticos, sociales y de reconfiguraciones de mundos posibles; y en el inicio del XX de grandes transformaciones en los ámbitos de la vida social, política, económica y cultural.
Palatal bone anchorage of PMMC flap – A novel technique for palatal reconstruction in oral cancers
Authors: Bhola Nitin
Published: July 2023

Resection of oral cancers involving upper alveolus/maxilla/palate produce large bony defects, reconstruction of which pose a surgical challenge. Various flaps are being used for palatal reconstruction including free flaps and pedicled flaps. Suturing at the flap-palatal mucosal junction is a challenge and is a common site for gaping and dehiscence leading to flap failure. In our case we propose a novel technique of palatal bone anchorage of PMMC flap for palatal reconstruction, which can provide greater stability at flap-palatal mucosal junction and improved flap outcomes.
Historical Stages of the Formation of the Idea of Limiting State Power
Authors: Zaqaryan Ashot , Safaryan Garnik
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the most important theoretical and practical issues of modern jurisprudence: the legal limitations of state power, the historical overview of their origin and development. It is obvious that without the various approaches to the concept of limitation of state power presented by world-famous philosophers and lawyers, as well as the analysis of historical legal acts, it is impossible to reveal the essence of the legal limitation of state power.
Սույն հոդվածը անդրադառնում է արդի իրավագիտության կարևորագույն տեսական և գործնական հիմնախնդիրներից մեկին՝ պետական իշխանության իրավական սահմանփակմանը, վերջինիս ծագման և զարգացման պատմական ակնարկին: Ակնհայտ է, որ առանց պետական իշխանության սահմանափակման հայեցակարգի վերաբերյալ աշխարհահռչակ փիլիսոփաների և իրավաբանների ներկայացրած տարաբնույթ մոտեցումների, ինչպես նաև պատմական, իրավական ակտերի վերլուծության, անհնար է բացահայտել պետական իշխանության իրավական սահմանափակման էությունը:
Статья затрагивает важнейшие теоретические и практические вопросы
современной юриспруденции: правовое разграничение государственной власти, исторический обзор ее возникновения и развития. Очевидно, что без представленных всемирно известными философами и юристами различных подходов к понятию ограничения государственной власти, а также анализа исторических, правовых актов невозможно раскрыть сущность правового ограничения государственной власти.
The place in Tuyen Quang was a strategic area of Vietnam in the period 1946-1954
Authors: Thi Ngu Duong
Published: July 2023

Place names are closely related to the historical, cultural, and resident characteristics of a certain area. Therefore, place names are an extremely rich repository of "data" that needs to be exploited. Researching place names in the direction of geography - history - culture gives results about places of important cultural and historical value. The historical sites in Tuyen Quang are also associated with the revolutionary activities of President Ho Chi Minh, the Party Central Committee, and the Government in the years of preparing for the August uprising and the resistance war against the French colonialists.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Kelasi Besi Pada Pasien Talasemia Poli Anak Di Rumah Sakit X Jatinegara
Authors: Nurbahiyah Eva , Maulina Devi
Published: July 2023

Di dunia, diperkirakan terdapat 80 juta pembawa sifat talasemia. Talasemia merupakan penyakit hemolitik herediter yang disebabkan oleh gangguan sintesis hemoglobin didalam sel darah merah. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit X Jatinegara ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis terapi obat kelasi besi dan profil kadar ferritin pada pasien anak dengan diagnosa talasemia. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 36 pasien sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Setelah dilakukan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa dari karakteristik pasien talasemia berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak diperoleh hasil 55,56%  yaitu pada jenis kelamin laki-laki. Karakteristik talasemia berdasarkan usia, pasien terbanyak pada kelompok usia 6-12 tahun diperoleh hasil 58,33%. Berdasarkan Kadar ferritin pasien yang mendapatkan obat kelasi besi paling banyak diperoleh dari hasil dari kadar ferritin pasien yang mengalami kenaikan yaitu sebanyak 69,44%, dan dari hasil penggunaan obat kelasi besi berdasarkan jenis obat, hasil yang tertinggi pada sediaan obat Ferriprox  tablet dengan nilai persentase 55,56%.
Impelemntasi Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kontraktor Utama dalam Keputusan Pemilihan Subkontraktor dan Supplier
Authors: Martiano Aditya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze how the decision to select subcontractors and suppliers in construction projects is actually carried out, find out and analyze what factors are the benchmarks that influence the main contractors to make decisions on appointing subcontractors and suppliers, find out and analyze to what extent these factors The factors that influence the decision to select subcontractors and suppliers were implemented in the construction project. The object of this research is theconstruction project of the Wastewater Disposal Installation (IPAL) in Pekanbaru City, Riau which was carried out by PT. Adhikarya as the main contractor. The subject of this research is PT. Adhikarya as the main contractor, subcontractor and supplier involved in the supply chain of this project. This research was conducted with descriptive qualitative methods and triangulation data collection methods (interviews, observations, and documentation). The results of this study indicate that the factors that are used as benchmarks for making decisions on the appointment of subcontractors and suppliers by the main contractor in the Pekanbaru City Wastewater Disposal Installation (IPAL) project by PT. Adhikarya are company performance, company achievements, resources, information, marketing, and cooperative relationships. and from the results of comparisons with other PT. Adhikarya construction projects, the factors used are mostly the same, only there are differences in the aspects of work and materials depending on the needs and conditions of each project which is different.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Media Video dan Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Santri Tentang Skabies
Authors: Atika Khania
Published: July 2023

Scabies is a skin disease caused by infection with the mite Sarcoptes scabiei hominis variety. Scabies is easily contagious and is closely related to the number of people living together in one place. Cases of scabies are still commonly found in Indonesia, especially in densely populated environments. The level of knowledge affects the incidence of scabies because knowledge plays an important role in preventing scabies transmission. Increased knowledge can be done through counseling. However, appropriate counseling media tools are needed so that the information received becomes long-term memory. This study assesses the differences in the effectiveness of video media and leaflets on students' knowledge of scabies in Dayah Ar Raudhah Tahfizh Al-Qur'an, Blang Mangat District, Lhokseumawe City. This study involved 60 students with a quasi-experimental research type and the research design was one group pretest-posttest. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The results of this study there are significant differences in the level of knowledge before and after counseling both with video media and leaflet media with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05) using the Wilcoxon test while the results of the study of differences in media effectiveness using the Mann Whitney test with p value = 0.004 (p<0.05), which means that there are differences in the effectiveness of video media and leaflets. The conclusion of this study is that video media is more effective than leaflet media in increasing students' knowledge about scabies.
Implikasi Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 35/PUU- X/2012 Terhadap Eksistensi Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Ola Gelu Klemens , Yohanes Saryono , Kosmas Ebu
Published: July 2023

Penguasaan terhadap hak atas tanah adat dan hutan adat merupakan salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya konflik kehutanan di Indonesia. Konflik yang sering terjadi adalah ketidakpastian status hak masyarakat adat di kawasan hutan. Hal ini disebabkan karena produk hukum dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah menempatkan persepsi yang dominan terhadap peran dan fungsi pemerintah sebagai pelaku tunggal, akhirnya pada tanggal 16 Mei 2013, melalui putusan atas perkara Nomor 35/PUU-X/2012. Penelitian ini tergolong sebagai penelitian hukum normatif (normative law research). Dengan menggunakan metode analisis normatif kualitatif, yaitu dalam bentuk kalimat yang teratur, runtut logis, tidak tumpang tindih dan efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Masyarakat hukum adat adalah subjek hukum. Akan tetapi, Undang-undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan, memperlakukan masyarakat hukum adat secara berbeda dengan subjek hukum yang lain. Negara menguasai baik atas tanah maupun atas hutan. Pemegang hak atas tanah juga memegang hak atas hutan, tetapi masyarakat hukum adat tidak secara jelas pengaturannya tentang haknya atas tanah maupun hutan. (2) Model penyelesaian konflik, Pertama, penyelesaiannya dilakukan langsung dengan pemegang ijin atau pengelola setempat, dengan pembayaran fee atas hasil hutan kayu kepada masyarakat sekitar, kedua adalah menegosiasikan akses atas kawasan hutan berdasarkan fungsi kawasan hutan, ketiga adalah menegosiasikan status tanahnya, dengan menegosiasikan wilayah tertentu dikeluarkan dari kawasan hutan.
Género y Política en la Universidad Globalizada: Hacia una Reacción Colectiva
Authors: Stromquist Nelly
Published: July 2023

Este artículo busca invitar al mundo académico a tomar una posición definida y a adoptar un compromiso intenso en cuanto al cambio en las relaciones sociales de género. En virtud del número mayoritario de estudiantes universitarias y la presencia creciente de mujeres en puestos académicos y administrativos en muchos países del mundo propongo el desafío de ir más allá de la paridad entre mujeres y hombres para vislumbrar de qué maneras las mujeres académicas pueden liderar y acelerar el cambio social en las relaciones sociales de género.  Aunque existen significativos obstáculos, arguyo que este cambio es posible mediante el uso de teorías integrativas de género como sustento de acción. Mantengo asimismo que la universidad, como el núcleo, si no el monopolio, del conocimiento avanzado en la sociedad, debe trabajar en el desarrollo de currículos sensibles al género y trabajar en la producción de estrategias colectivas e institucionales.
La ordenanza municipal N° 2195 y su incidencia en las barreras burocráticas para el acceso al mercado, Lima, 2020
Authors:   , Leon Castro Juan Carlos
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación, realiza un análisis de la Ordenanza N° 2195, que aprueba El Reglamento Único de Administración del Centro Histórico de Lima, reglamento que regula la aplicación del Plan Maestro de Lima al 2035. Ordenanza que en su aplicación contempla la peatonalización de gran arte del Centro Histórico, hecho que prohíbe la circulación vehicular, con ello imposibilita la continuidad de algunos negocios y asimismo, afecta la continuidad de otras actividades comerciales al modificar las condiciones en las que se venían realizando. Estas regulaciones, generan incertidumbre en los agentes económicos, en los propietarios de establecimientos, al crear desde nuestro punto de vista, barreras burocráticas ilegales y carentes de razonabilidad, además de discriminatorias con el pequeño inversionista. Corresponde, la verificación del uso correcto de las competencias y atribuciones municipales, a fin de determinar la incidencia del uso de dichas competencias en la creación de barreras burocráticas, que afectan significativamente el acceso al mercado. En ese sentido, la aplicación de criterios centrados en el control de las atribuciones y limitaciones legales, resultan desfasados debido a que se requiere la aplicación de criterios diferentes, orientados al buen funcionamiento de la administración pública, basados en el derecho a una buena administración, con orientación a la aplicación de políticas públicas orientadas a conseguir resultados claros y medibles, a través de un análisis previó de las normas y medición del impacto normativo. Criterios que, aplicados a la realidad establecida por la normativa, nos permiten concluir inobjetablemente que la ordenanza, crea barreras burocráticas ilegales, carentes de razonabilidad y discriminatorias, que deben ser corregidas a través de una modificatoria. Debido a la grave afectación de los derechos de los administrados, sin justificación legal alguna, y sin una apreciación de otras posibilidades regulatorias con una menor afectación a los derechos de los administrados y las reparaciones de los daños ocasionados, mediante el pago de indemnizaciones económicas.
Invasive Monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: LP Saikumar Doradla  , M Vadivelan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of monitoring of the patient in an intensive care unit (ICU) is to improve patient care, like bringing about a change in the treatment or transfer of the patient to a step-down unit. Monitoring also shows the extent of compliance with a formulated standard of care or the degree of deviation from the expected standard of care. The monitoring used for a patient admitted to an ICU can be invasive or noninvasive. Invasive monitoring in an ICU includes arterial blood pressure, transesophageal Doppler, central venous pressure (CVP) measurement, pulmonary artery catheterization, arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis and measurement of intracranial pressure (ICP) and intra-abdominal pressure (IAP). Monitoring of the physiologic parameters depends on the underlying illness of the patient and the availability of equipment in the ICU.
Effect of TNAU-Water Soluble Fertilizers (TNAU-WSF) on Nutrient Uptake and Nutrient Use Efficiencies of Small Onion (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)
Authors: Vairavan C. , Thiyageshwari S. , Selvi D. , Malarvizhi P. , Teli Kashinath Gurusiddappa , Dharani S. , Jagadesh M. , Pugazenthi K.
Published: July 2023

To achieve sustainability in agricultural crop production, water-soluble fertilizers were produced around the world. With this view, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, has produced TNAU-Water Soluble Fertilizers (TNAU-WSF). The field experiment was carried out in the farmer’s field at Devarayapuram, Coimbatore, to assess the effect of newly synthesized TNAU-Water Soluble Fertilizers (TNAU-WSF) on nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiencies of  small onions. The experiment was conducted in Randomized block design (RBD), which includes eight treatments of different nutrient levels of soil test based application from 125%, 100% and 75% NPK as TNAU-WSF with sulphur and TNAU Multi Micronutrient (TNAU-LMM). The results were obtained as the soil test based application of 125% NPK as TNAU-WSF with sulphur and TNAU-LMM recorded higher nutrient uptake (N, P, K, and micronutrients) and nutrient use efficiencies (agronomic efficiency and apparent nutrient use efficiency) compared to other nutrient levels (100% and 75%).
100 Jahre Hauptgebäude der Universität Hamburg
Authors: Nicolaysen Rainer , Lenzen Dieter , Petersen Till , Rieter Heinz , Stapelfeldt Dorothee , Tenorth Heinz-Elmar
Published: July 2023

Anlässlich des 100-jährigen Bestehens des Hauptgebäudes der Universität Hamburg fand am 13. Mai 2011 ein Festakt statt. Festredner war der Berliner Professor für Historische Erziehungswissenschaft Heinz-Elmar Tenorth. Zwei Hörsaalnamensgeber, der Sozialökonom Eduard Heimann (1889–1967)(Hörsaal H) und der Jurist Albrecht Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1874–1936) (Hörsaal K) wurden in Vorträgen durch Heinz Rieter bzw. Rainer Nicolaysen gewürdigt. Damit fand das Programm zur Benennung seiner sieben Hörsäle nach herausragenden, in der NS-Zeit vertriebenen Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern seinen Abschluss.

Ausführliche Informationen zu allen Hörsaalnamensgebenden finden sich im Sammelband Das Hauptgebäude der Universität Hamburg als Gedächtnisort, der anlässlich des Jubiläums erschienen ist.
Old Norse Women’s Use of Sacred Textures in Crisis Situations
Authors: Jørgensen Emma C Sørlie
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to identify Old Norse sacred texts and contribute to insights into the entanglements between Old Norse women’s gender and their production and performance of sacred texts. By broadening the concept of text to include texture, the article proposes a definition that can identify some recorded Old Norse poetic speech acts as sacred textures. Empirically, the article analyses skaldic and eddic poetry composed by Old Norse women as a means to defend themselves and their communities against threats, and it examines how the production of sacred textures affected women’s gender. The article conjoins theoretical reflections by Paul Ricoeur, Émile Durkheim, Rudolf Otto, Judith Butler, Karen Barad, and Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, offering a platform for future analyses of sacred textures in other oral religious cultures.
A study on impact of climate change on horticulture sector in Jammu and Kashmir: an economic overview
Authors: Dr Prabha Bhatt Mohmmad Younus Wani,
Published: July 2023

Climate plays an important role for every type of sector, especially in agriculture. Climate threat increases from various interactions between environments, economic, social, religious and political systems. The livelihood of the society can be badly affected directly or indirectly due to the climatic changes. Horticulture is the backbone of Jammu and Kashmir and majority of the population getting their livelihood through this sector. The researcher attempted to study the effect of horticulture crops such as apple, walnut and saffron due to various climatic risks. Recently examples of the state were the flood damage by heavy rainfall in 2014and dry weather in 2016. In the latest induction of climate change an unpredicted hailstorm compiled with untimely rain has damaged the crop and causing loss of 2 billion rupees. The floods of 2014 make the destruction of major crops like, apple, pear, walnut, saffron, cherry etc. and causes loss of over 14.25 billion rupees. For the last many years the production of saffron is decreasing at high level, in 2015 the saffron production was below average. The less precipitation and high temperature records from last many years has damaged the crops, mostly apple, saffron and walnut and at the same time has caused diseases like scab, red might etc. that damages the fruits. Due to high weather and humidity the insect and germs like bacteria, fungus, algae grows more and affects the fruits. Due to low rainfall the growth and colour remain slow as in apple and saffron which results in the low price and also reduces its taste.
How to Improve Students' Creative Thinking Skills In Learning Prism Nets Through Problem-Based Learning?
Authors: Susanto Hessy Susanti Hobri
Published: July 2023

Creative thinking is one's ability to find several alternative answers. In this research, by using qualitative research methods, students' creative thinking is developed through learning with Problem-based Learning model on the perimeter material of prism nets. The purpose of this study is to improve student creativity. Creative thinking of students is analyzed against student learning outcomes based on predetermined guidelines. In addition, through the implementation of learning this study aims to reduce the formula of the number of perpendicular triangular prism nets with upright sides clustering and circumference; The number of perpendicular rectangular prism nets with upright sides clustering and circumference; and the number of the perpendicular pentagon prism nets with upright sides clumping and perimeter which are then formulated in general by the researcher. The result of this research is the formulation of the number of the perpendicular regular n-facet prism nets with the upright side clumped ie n2 , and the circumferential formula of the perpendicular regular n-facet prism nets with the upright side clumped ie Kjn = 2 ((2n - 2)a + t) , n ≥ 3.
Konstruiranje strojev in naprav: Učbenik
Authors: Kramberger Janez , Pehan Stanislav , Glodež Srečko
Published: July 2023

Janez Kramberger je redni profesor na Fakulteti za strojništvo Univerze v Mariboru. Poučuje na vseh treh stopnjah študija. Je strokovnjak na področju konstruiranja, utrujanja materialov, mehanike loma, dimenzioniranja strojnih delov in konstrukcij ter varnosti in zanesljivosti tehniških sistemov. Njegovo raziskovalno delo vključuje sodobne metode inženirskih simulacij in eksperimentalnih raziskav. Ima dobre raziskovalne rezultate in vzpostavljeno mednarodno sodelovanje. Zelo uspešno sodeluje z industrijo doma in v tujini. Rezultate svojega dela objavlja v nacionalnih in mednarodnih znanstvenih in strokovnih revijah ter sodeluje na mednarodnih konferencah. Pri Inženirski zbornici Slovenije je opravil strokovni izpit za pooblaščenega inženirja s področja strojništva.
Improving access to safe water in rural schools of Kenya: Qualitative multisectoral insights
Authors: Kirira Peter , Oyatsi Fiona , Waudo Ashley , Mbugua Samuel
Published: July 2023

Comprehensive strategies in water, sanitation and hygiene, appropriate hygiene behaviors can improve school enrolment and improve gender parity disparities. Lack of safe drinking water negatively impacts the social capital of people, especially school-going children in rural areas. In this study, we systematically evaluated and documented evidence on the barriers and facilitators in access and adoption of safe water practices in rural schools in Laikipia County. We used an ethnographic formative, collaborative implementation research design using an iterative and participatory process to evaluate community, socio-economic and health system related factors affecting water, hygiene, and sanitation strategies. Qualitative data was collected using key informant interviews (5) and focus groups (3) from various multisectoral participants. Directed content analysis was used to develop codes, categories, and themes from textual data. Data was organized according to the Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services framework. The findings were classified and described under three key elements- context, evidence, and facilitation. Contextual elements showed an association of diarrhea outbreak with unsafe hygiene practices compounded by water scarcity. The evidence elements were indicative of applicability of the backpack in strengthening handwashing, storage, and transport of water. Facilitation elements indicated evidence of gaps in synergy between school health and public health system necessitating multisectoral collaboration and social capital capacity building. The national and county governments play an imperative role in ensuring access and continuous supply of safe drinking water in schools. This is fundamental in efforts towards reducing social inequalities of health among school going children and building their social capital. Participatory, collaborative, multisectoral interventions and decision making are crucial, leveraging on creating local ownership, in meeting the water consumption needs of children and communities in water scarce regions.
Antiproliferative, Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Microbial Activities of Synthesized Benzo[f]benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine and Benzo[f]benzo[4,5]oxazolo[3,2-d][1,4]oxazepine Derivatives
Authors: Abu Khadra Khalid , AL-Saadi Huda , Assaf Areej , Awwadi Firas , Mizyed Shehadeh
Published: July 2023

Synthesized benzoxazepine derivatives have been characterized and evaluated using 1 H, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), DEPT 135 (distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer), and high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) to confirm the leading benzoxazepine chemical structures. X-ray crystal structure of compounds 10 and 13 (10,11-dimethyl-6,7-dihydrobenzo[f] benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepine and 8,9-dihydrobenzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-d]naphtho[1,2-f] [1,4]oxazepine) were obtained after successful diffraction of the compound crystals. The anti-microbial, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities of the synthesized benzoxazepine derivatives were evaluated. The effect of benzoxazepine derivatives on cancer cell proliferation and microbial growth was studied. Our results revealed limited antimicrobial activity to the synthesized benzoxazepine derivatives with significant activities against certain bacterial pathogens for two compounds. The synthesized benzoxazepine derivatives displayed cytotoxicity against selected solid tumor cell lines with varying effects on the release of human interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) pro-inflammatory cytokines depending on the cancer cell type used. The results of the study suggest that the synthesized benzoxazepine derivatives show anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory agents, though with dependence on the type of cancer cell line.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DI DESA MEKAR JAYA KECAMATAN BAJUBANG
Authors: Haviya Okta , Gowon Muhammad , Erwati Misni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Bajubang melakukan pengelolaan keuangan. Pemilihan BUMDes ini sendiri karena modal usaha desa yang sudah diberikan tidak dikelola hingga tahun 2020 sehingga BUMDes di Desa Mekar Jaya belum berjalan hingga akhir tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang pakai pada saat penelitian adalah bersumber pada data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan datanya yakni dengan melaksanakan wawancara terhadap informan dari Desa Mekar Jaya, observasi secara langsung dan dokumentasi kegiatan selama penelitian. Kemudian pada tahap analisis data dilakukan dengan membuat pencatatan hasil penelitian berupa rangkuman data berisi informasi dan petunjuk yang akurat dan jelas dengan mencantumkan sumber agar dapat dicek kebenarannya sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Berikut kesimpulan yang didapatkan setelah melaksanakan penelitian: (1) Tahap perencanaan yang dilaksanakan oleh BUMDes Mandiri Jaya yaitu dengan melakukan rapat perunit dan rapat seluruh pengurus guna membuat rencana untuk anggaran kegiatan selama satu tahun. (2) Pelaksanaan pada badan usaha dilakukan jika ada dana keluar dan dana masuk dengan menggunakan bukti pencairan dana berupa kwitansi. (3) Tahap Penatausahaan BUMDes Mandiri Jaya masih bersifat umum sehingga tidak dapat diposting kedalam buku besar namun berkasnya sudah rapi dan ada laporan keuangannya. (4) Pertanggungjwaban dilakukan dua kali dalam satu tahun dan setiap unit melakukan pertanggungjawaban setiap bulan. (5) Pengawasan untuk BUMDes Mandiri Jaya belum sesuai karena belum menerima pengawasan, bimbingan secara langsung dan evaluasi dari Bupati/walikota bahkan Gubernur.
THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY AND LEVERAGE ON COMPANY VALUE WITH PROFITABILITY AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE ON MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD OF 2017-2019
Authors: Krismunita Diana , Imronudin Imronudin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Liquidity, Leverage on Company Value with Profitability as a mediating variable. The sample of this study was a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by using purposive sampling method. There are 66 manufacturing companies selected for three years, so the total sample was 198. This study applied secondary data from annual reports. This research was a quantitative research using panel data regression and path analysis using Eviews software. The results of this study indicate that the current ratio has no effect on return on assets, debt to equity ratio has a negative and significant effect on return on assets, return on assets has a positive effect on price to book value, current ratio has a positive effect on price to book value, debt to equity ratio has a positive effect on price to book value, return on assets does not mediate the effect of the current ratio on price to book value, but return on assets mediates the effect of debt to equity ratio on price to book value.
Behavioral Counseling in Relaxation Techniques in Primigravida TM III: a Module Development
Authors: Widhyani Agung , Suranata Kadek , Gading I Ketut
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to be able to provide a behavioral counseling module with relaxation techniques to Primigravida TM III mothers where it is hoped that Primigravida TM III mothers can relax in facing the process of pregnancy and childbirth later. This type of research is Research and Development (R & D), the research model used is Four-D (4 D). The 4D model consists of four stages, namely: define, design, develop and disseminate, but dissemination is not carried out due to the COVID 19 pandemic. Analysis to test the validity of the instrument using the Lawshe CVR and CVI formulas by testing. by 5 experts in their expert fields, namely Guidance and Counseling Experts, Psychology Experts and Health Experts from both educational institutions and Health service providers (Midwives Independent Practice). The results showed that the CVR score was 21.6 and the CVI score was 0.9818, so the content of the product was important and based on data analysis, the value of the product content validity in the form of a behavioral counseling module in Trimester III primigravida was high and significant.
Negative Impact of Parental Verbal Abuse on the Formation of Adolescent Self-Concept
Authors: Badriyah Lailatul , Marhayati Nelly , Andani Usta
Published: July 2023

Most parents do not realize that calling a child inappropriately and comparing the child with others is verbal violence and greatly affects children's self-concept, especially adolescents. The study aimed to determine the impact of parental verbal violence on adolescent self-concept in Sumber Asri Village. This study used a quantifiable approach to 60 respondents with adolescents aged 13 and 18. Research data was obtained by filling out a questionnaire using a google form. Research instruments are arranged based on three dimensions of self-concept: knowledge, expectations, and assessment. The data were analyzed using a product moment test, where the analysis results showed a weak correlation in a negative direction of  -0.205. The result means a significant negative relationship exists between parental verbal abuse and adolescent self-concept. The higher the violent verbal behavior of parents, the more negative adolescents' self-concepts. The amount of influence of 4.2% of verbal abuse can contribute to adolescent self-concept. Overcoming negative self-concept in adolescents as a result of mistakes in parenting can be done by changing the parenting style from authoritarian to democratic.
The Role of Forest Police in Eradicating Bird Hunting in Alas Purwo National Park
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: July 2023

This article aims to answer problems related to animal hunting in the Alas Purwo National Park conservation area. An indisputable fact about the richness of biodiversity and ecosystems, but with the rise of poaching can threaten the loss of life of endemic animal species. This research is descriptive qualitative, aiming to provide a systematic and clear picture of the problem of animal hunting. Data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The source of the data came from key informants, consisting of communities around buffer villages, forestry police, perpetrators of animal thieves, Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Natural and Biological Resources and Their Ecosystems. Data analysis using interactive models, including data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the Government's efforts to protect endemic animals are considered less than optimal, even though regulations have been made regarding the prohibition of hunting and trading protected animals. So, it takes the role of the forestry police to act as the spearhead through preemptive, preventive, and repressive security operations. Forest police are at the forefront of combating unlawful acts.
Analysis of foreign communication strategies of traditional Chinese culture in the era of new media
Authors: Линь Юй. , Чжэнтан Ч. , Яо Яо.
Published: July 2023

Современный мир испытывает значительные изменения в сфере культуры и коммуникаций, особенно с появлением новых медиа. В последние десятилетия общее количество интернетпользователей значительно возросло, достигнув 4,9 миллиарда человек в 2021 году. В связи с этим, становится актуальным изучение коммуникационных стратегий, используемых разными культурами для привлечения и удержания аудитории в новых медиа. Одной из культур, привлекающей все больше внимания, является традиционная китайская культура, которая разнообразна и уникальна. В 2021 году число иностранных пользователей, интересующихся китайской культурой, превысило 200 миллионов человек. В данном исследовании мы анализируем зарубежные коммуникационные стратегии традиционной китайской культуры, используемые в эпоху новых медиа. Целью исследования является выявление основных направлений коммуникационных стратегий традиционной китайской культуры в новых медиа и определение их эффективности на основе статистических данных. В ходе анализа будут рассмотрены пять ключевых направлений, исходя из научных исследований, опубликованных в период с 2018 по 2022 годы. Эти направления включают обучение китайскому языку, адаптацию традиционных китайских искусств, популяризацию китайской кухни, распространение знаний о китайской медицине и презентацию китайской истории и достопримечательностей.

The modern world is experiencing significant changes in the sphere of culture and communications, especially with the advent of new media. In recent decades, the total number of Internet users has increased significantly, reaching 4.9 billion people in 2021 (International Telecommunication Union, 2021). In this regard, it becomes relevant to study the communication strategies used by different cultures to attract and retain an audience in new media. One of the cultures attracting more and more attention is the traditional Chinese culture, which is diverse and unique. In 2021, the number of foreign users interested in Chinese culture exceeded 200 million people (China Internet Network Information Center, 2021). In this study, we analyze foreign communication strategies of traditional Chinese culture used in the era of new media. The purpose of the study is to identify the main directions of communication strategies of traditional Chinese culture in new media and determine their effectiveness based on statistical data. During the analysis, five key areas will be considered, based on scientific research published in the period from 2018 to 2022. These areas include teaching Chinese, adapting traditional Chinese arts, popularizing Chinese cuisine, spreading knowledge about Chinese medicine, and presenting Chinese history and attractions.
THE EFFECT OF OVER DIMENSION OVERLOAD (ODOL) VEHICLES ON NATIONAL ROAD DAMAGE
Authors: Nurkhowati Nurul , Widodo Slamet , Kadarini Siti Nurlaily
Published: July 2023

The road's condition owing to the vehicle's Over Dimension Over Load (ODOL) is one of several highway issues. To further supervise and conduct road safety against overload as stated in Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation article 169 paragraph (1) to (3), it is necessary to research to determine the extent to which Over Dimensions Over Load (ODOL) vehicles affect the life of the road plan on the flexible pavement. This article discusses the Effect Of Over Dimension Overload (Odol) Vehicles On National Road Damage in Kalimantan Barat, specifically on the Jalan Lintas Kalimantan Poros Tengah/Jalan Raya Sosok II Kabupaten Sanggau and as a comparison in selected Jalan Raya Sintang, Kabupaten Sintang. This study examines the impact of Over Dimension Over Load (ODOL) cars on the VDF (Vehicle Damage Factor) and the 2023 ZERO ODOL plan on the pavement plan for the Jalan Lintas Kalimantan Poros Tengah (Jalan Raya Sosok II Kabupaten Sanggau and Jalan Raya Sintang, Kabupaten Sintang), a national route in Kalimantan Barat.By using primary data (photo documentation of dimension overload vehicles, road conditions) and secondary data (average daily traffic from P2JN, ODOL percentage data from BPTD XIV West Kalimantan, vehicle data at UPPKB Sosok and UPPKB Sintang, the calculation of traffic growth, vehicle overload, vehicle damage factor (VDF) value due to ODOL vehicles, Equivalent Single Axle Load, plan CESA, normal CESA, overload CESA, and remaining life (RL) value).The investigation shows that Jalan Raya Sosok II Kabupaten Sanggau and Jalan Raya Sintang, Kabupaten Sintang's plant life cannot survive owing to the vehicle's Over Dimension Over Load (ODOL). Jalan Raya Sosok II Kabupaten Sanggau will last 8.04 years and Jalan Raya Sintang, Kabupaten Sintang 8.23 years. Thus, Jalan Raya Sosok II Kabupaten Sanggau 1, 95 years or 19.5%, and Jalan Raya Sintang, Kabupaten Sintang 1, 77 years or 17.7%, have shorter pavement lifespans.