bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endovascular treatment of unruptured aneurysm arising from duplicate origin of the middle cerebral artery – A case report and literature review
Authors: Tanoue Natsuko , Taniguchi Ayumi , Kubo Fumikatsu , Shibuya Nozomi , Sakaki Seigo , Hanaya Ryosuke , Arita Kazunori
Published: June 2024

Background:

Duplicate origin of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) is a rare variation of MCA, often mislabeled as the fenestration of the M1 segment of MCA.

Case Description:

The authors treated an unruptured aneurysm, 8 mm in diameter, associated with a duplicate origin of MCA in a 42-year-old woman who underwent magnetic resonance imaging for transient vertigo. Clipping surgery was inapplicable due to the lack of space to insert clip blades between the neck and two origins of MCA. Under stent-assisted maneuver, the aneurysm sac was successfully obliterated using three coils, resulting in Raymond-Roy class 1 occlusion status. Digital subtraction angiography performed 3 months after the embolization showed complete obliteration of the aneurysm. So far, only 11 patients with aneurysms associated with duplicate origin of MCA have been reported. We performed a literature review of this very rare combination. The size of aneurysms ranged from 2 to 8 mm, with a mean of 5.2 mm. The neck of the aneurysm is mainly located at the corner between the inferior limb and the internal carotid artery. Ours is the youngest and has the largest aneurysm.

Conclusion:

Aneurysm can arise from duplicate origin of MCA, for which stent-assisted coiling may be an appropriate treatment modality.
Morphometric analysis of cervical disc space height and interpedicular distance using computed tomography
Authors: Shin David , Shin Brandon , Brandt Zachary , Nguyen Kai , Battikha Adel , Carter Davis , Carter Mei , Razzouk Jacob , Wycliffe Nathaniel , Cheng Wayne , Danisa Olumide
Published: June 2024

Background:

This study utilized computed tomography (CT) to establish normative radiographic morphometric measurements of cervical disc space height (DSH) and interpedicular distance (IPD) and document the influence of patient sex, race, ethnicity, and anthropometric characteristics.

Methods:

Cervical CTs of 1000 patients between 18 and 35 years of age without known spinal pathology were reviewed. Statistical analyses included the assessment of associations between patient height, weight, sex, race, and ethnicity regarding DSH and IPD.

Results:

Irrespective of disc level, average DSH measurements were as follows: anterior height of 2.6 ± 1.0 mm, middle height of 4.1 ± 1.2 mm, and posterior height of 1.8 ± 1.0 mm. IPD was only measured between C3 and C7 vertebrae, and irrespective of disc level, the mean IPD measurement was 21.1 ± 1.5 mm. Significant differences for anterior, middle, posterior DSH, and IPD were observed in all disc levels. Significant differences in DSH and IPD were observed for all anthropometric factors of sex, race, and ethnicity relative to vertebral level. Males had significantly larger DSH and IPD measurements across all vertebral levels compared to females. Caucasians had larger DSH and IPD at select vertebral levels compared to African Americans and Hispanics.

Conclusion:

This study describes measurements of DSH and IPD between C2 and T1 levels in 1000 healthy 18–35-year-old subjects without known pathology. DSH and IPD measurements varied based on patient sex, race, ethnicity, and disc level.
Evaluer la résolution de problème de manière certificative : une question complexe
Authors: Ruf Isaline , Weiss Laura
Published: June 2024

La résolution de problèmes dans l'enseignement des mathématiques est incontournable. Qu'en est-il de son évaluation ? L'analyse des évaluations cantonales externes de Suisse romande nous a permis de distinguer des types de tâches proposées. Sur la base des catégories obtenues, nous discutons de la pertinence de certaines tâches pour évaluer la résolution de problèmes.
Implementation Of The Strengthening Character Education Policy In Elementary Schools and Madrasah Ibtidiyah
Authors: Rohman Rohman , Mentari Ana
Published: June 2024

The Strengthening Character Education Policy has been implemented in schools since the enactment of Permendikbud Number 20 of 2018 concerning Strengthening Character Education in Formal Education Units which is a continuation of previous character education known as National Character Culture. The process of implementing Strengthening Character Education in schools has not been evaluated so far. The long-term goal of this research is that the implementation of the strengthening of character education policy at the primary and MI levels runs effectively in accordance with the expected goals. The specific targets to be achieved are to obtain an overview of: 1) Context in the implementation of PPK policy, 2) Input in the implementation of PPK policy, 3) Process in the implementation of PPK policy, 4) Product in policy implementation, 5) inhibiting factors and supporting factors in the implementation of PPK policy for each component or dimension of the policy at elementary and MI in Bandar Lampung City, 6) comparison of the implementation of PPK policy implemented in elementary and MI in Bandar Lampung City refers to the components or dimensions of the policy as well as inhibiting and supporting factors in policy implementation, and 7) produce recommendations for the implementation of PPK in Elementary Schools (SD) and MI in Bandar Lampung City. Translated with DeepL.com (free version). The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation.   Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there has been an implementation of the five PPK values in elementary schools in Bandar Lampung city. Among them, the implementation of religious values through routine duha prayer activities in congregation every Saturday. Implementation of nationalist values through flag ceremony activities every Monday and other national day commemorations. Implementation of the value of mutual cooperation through Clean Friday activities in the school environment. Implementation of integrity values through honesty to students, and implementation of independent values by getting used to taking exams without cheating. The implementation of the five PPK values is carried out through habituation and exemplary behavior from teachers.
Social Care Character Education On Farming Family
Authors: Fitri Andika Muhammad Fauzi , Indriastuti Ana , Mayang Lintang , Handoyo Eko , Wijayanti Tutik
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explain the form of social care character and the strategy of instilling social care character in farmer families. This research is qualitative research that uses a descriptive method based on a farmer's family in Demangan Village, Karangdowo Kabupaten Klaten District. The subject of the study was a peasant family. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. This research is based on the theory of Pierre Bourdieu who initiated his thoughts on habitus, arena, and capital that emphasized structure in shaping social life. The results showed that the form of social care character in the family includes empathy for others, sympathy, carrying out social actions, helpfulness, altruism, givers, having initiative, being willing to sacrifice, not prioritizing profits, prioritizing usefulness for others, and being sincere. The strategy of instilling character values in farming families uses strategies of exemplary, habitual, reinforcement or advice, environmental conditioning, and local wisdom. The form of social care character and the strategy of instilling a social care character takes place in the family environment, school environment, and community environment
Implementation Of the Project-Based Learning Model In The Pancasila Education Subject For Class X Students At SMA Negeri 1 Malang
Authors: Syahri Mohamad , Yusuf Nurbani , Lutfiana Rose Fitria , Diah Rosita Pramita , Prasetyo Wibowo Arif , Romadhon Romadhon
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation, driving and inhibiting factors, and solutions provided in the implementation of the Project Based Learning learning model in the subject of Pancasila Education for grade X Students at SMA Negeri 1 Malang. The type and design of research is qualitative descriptive. The results of the study stated that the implementation of the Project Based Learning learning model in Pancasila Education lessons was carried out through two project implementations, including critical reasoning and cooperation projects, and the resulting products were posters and piggy banks. In the implementation of PjBL implementation in the classroom, several driving and inhibiting factors are obtained. The driving factors are learning becomes more flexible, discussions are more in-depth, and learning is more done in groups and presentations. While the inhibiting factors are, lack of activeness, creativity from some students, assignments that are considered too burdensome for students, costs that are felt to be quite a lot, and the duration of time needed is longer than class hours. The solution to deal with this obstacle is more intense assistance from the lesson teacher to less active students, forming student cohesiveness, minimizing costs, and carrying out reflection after the lesson is over
The Effect Of Value Clarification Technique On The Characteristics Of The Pancasila Student Profile In Class IV
Authors: Wahyudi Theresia Putri , Tirtoni Feri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the Value Clarifiacation Technique learning model in Pancasila subjects on the characteristics of the Pancasila student profile of class IV SDN Bareng Krajan II Krian District in the 2023/2024 school year. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent post test only control group design. The population of this study were all 133 students of SDN Bareng Krajan II. The samples of this study were class IV-A as the experimental group totaling 20 people and class IV-B students as the control group totaling 20 people. Data regarding students' characteristics were collected through a character instrument in the form of a questionnaire Data on student character was collected through. a character instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 25 statements. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis approach as well as inferential statistical analysis through independent sample t-test. Based on the results of the t-test calculation, it was found that the t-count value was 7.432, which was significantly greater than the t-table value of 2.024. The results imply a significant influence on the characteristics of the Pancasila learner profile between two groups of students who follow two different learning models, namely Value Clarification Technique and conventional learning models. This finding indicates that the Value Clarification Technique learning model has a positive impact on the development of Pancasila learner profile characteristics.
Analysis Of The Concept Of Fulfilling The Political Rights Of Disabled People Reviewed From The Perspective Of Civic Education
Authors: Nanggala Agil , Suryadi Karim
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the concept of providing political rights for disabled people from a holistic Civics perspective so that it includes the impression of providing political rights that are limited to channelling political votes in elections, and limited to making disabled people political subjects. This research was carried out based on a qualitative approach, using literature study methods, namely data analysis, reduction, display and verification. The results of the research, namely, the concept of containing political rights in a Civics perspective based on a citizenship education approach and citizenship education containing political education, political empowerment, and political involvement of disabled people, so it becomes a political subject, to increase the capacity of civil competence and political literacy of disabled people. The conclusion is that the analysis of the concept that includes the political rights of disabled people from a Civics perspective, not only aims to realize equality for disabled citizens by holistically overcoming stereotyping but also to increase students' civic competence, through philanthropic actions based on civic education for disabled people.
Real-Space Imaging of the Conformation and Atomic Structure of Individual β Cyclodextrins with Noncontact AFM
Authors: Grabarics Márkó , Mallada Benjamín , Edalatmanesh Shayan , Jiménez-Martín Alejandro , Pykal Martin , Ondráček Martin , Kührová Petra , Struwe Weston B. , Banáš Pavel , Rauschenbach Stephan , Jelínek Pavel , de la Torre Bruno
Published: June 2024

Glycans, consisting of covalently linked sugar units, are a major class of biopolymers essential to all known living organisms. To better understand their biological functions and further applications in fields from biomedicine to materials science, detailed knowledge of their structure is essential. However, due to the extraordinary complexity and conformational flexibility of glycans, state-of-the-art glycan analysis methods often fail to provide structural information with atomic precision. Here, we combine electrospray deposition in ultra-high vacuum with noncontact atomic force microscopy and theoretical calculations to unravel the structure of β-cyclodextrin, a cyclic glucose oligomer, with atomic-scale detail. Our results, established on the single-molecule level, reveal the different adsorption geometries and conformations of β-cyclodextrin. The cyclic arrangement of hydroxy groups on both faces of the molecule and the stabilizing H-bonds are imaged with atomic resolution, enabling the unambiguous assignment of the molecular structure and demonstrating the potential of the method for glycan analysis.
Hybridized Local and Charge Transfer Modulated Triplet Decay Brightens Ultra-Long Circularly Polarized Afterglow and Chiral Diradical Activity
Authors: Yang Bo , Yan Suqiong , Ma Hui , Ban Shirong , Zhang Yuan , Feng Fanda , Huang Wei
Published: June 2024

The design and construction of chiral phosphors with significant long-lived triplet exciton decay have received great attention because of their prospective applications in ultra-long circularly polarized room-temperature phosphorescence (CPRTP) for chiral optics. However, the practical utilization of pure organics as triplet incubators is often hindered by their spin-forbidden transition. Therefore, it is a substantial challenge for the developments of organic-derived CP-RTP emitters with both long lifetimes and asymmetry factors. Herein, via precisely manipulating hybridized local and charge transfer (HLCT) and multiple n−π* effects, we report the first P,N-embedded tactic to construct the BINAP-derived emitters, which show tunable circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with high photoluminescence quantum efficiency (up to 95%), |glum| values (1.2 to 6.2 × 10−3), and ultra-long RTP with remarkable lifetime as long as 448 ms in the polymethyl methacrylate. Experiments and quantum chemistry simulations unveil that the abovementioned triplet decay is derived from tunable HLCT and a balanced electric-magnetic dipole moment environment. Moreover, the synergetic enhancement of chemical and configurational stability enables stable chiral diradicals with a high diradical character (y0 = 0.953) and Near-Infrared Ray (NIR) optical activity. This work provides important clues for CP-RTP phosphors and chiral diradical materials from phosphine chemistry.
Regioselective Photoredox Catalyzed Cycloadditions of Acyclic Carbonyl Ylides
Authors: Millimaci Alexandra , Knirsch Antonin , Beeler Aaron
Published: June 2024

A photoredox catalyzed [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition between acyclic carbonyl ylides generated from 𝛼-cyano epoxides and dipolarophiles is described. This method, influenced by anionic charge localization and temperature control, enabled the synthesis of regioselective functionalized cyclic ethers. By leveraging different dipolarophiles, Lewis acid mediated activation afforded either furan or hydroxy-dihydronaphthalene scaffolds. A direct synthesis of lignan natural products isodiphyllin and diphyllin is achieved by exploiting the nitrile’s reactivity as a directing handle for the desired regioisomer.
Two-photon brightness of NIR-emitting, atomically precise DNA-stabilized silver nanoclusters
Authors: Hajda Agata , Guha Rweetuparna , Olesiak-Bańska Joanna , Copp Stacy Marla
Published: June 2024

Near-infrared (NIR) emitters with high two-photon absorption (2PA) cross-sections are of interest to enable in vivo imaging in the tissue transparency windows. This study explores the potential of DNA-stabilized silver nanoclusters (AgN-DNAs) as water-soluble two-photon absorbers. We investigate 2PA of four different atomically precise AgN-DNA species with far-red to NIR emission and varying nanocluster and ligand compositions. 2PA cross-sections, σ2, were determined by two-photon excited luminescence (TPEL) technique for a wide wavelength range from 810 to 1400 nm. The AgN-DNAs exhibited reversed strength of corresponding transitions in the two-photon regime, as compared to one-photon, which adds another puzzle to the complex photophysics of these emitters. Maximal 2PA cross-section value (813 GM) was observed for (DNA)3[Ag21]15+, which is stabilized by 3 DNA oligomers. (DNA)2[Ag16Cl2]8+ presented distinct 2PA behavior from the AgN-DNAs without chlorido ligands, presenting high 2PA 176 GM at 1050 nm. Our findings support the potential of AgN-DNAs as NIR-to-NIR two-photon probes that are both excited and emit in the NIR. Their high σ2 and fluorescence quantum yield results in superior two-photon brightness on the order of ~10^2 GM, significantly higher than water-soluble organic fluorophores.
População Negra e Educação Popular em Saúde:
Authors: Amaral Marcel Jardim , Pereira Vilmar Alves , Amaro Tainá Valente , Costa Lais Braga
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo trata de reflexões acerca de estágio realizado no curso de graduação em Serviço Social em uma cidade no extremo Sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Este estágio teve em seu projeto de intervenção a parceria com a Associação Sul Rio Grandense de Apoio aos Falciformes ”“ ASRAF. Utilizamos como metodologia a pesquisa participante, além do diário de campo. A doença falciforme é genética e hereditária, e atinge predominantemente a raça negra. A partir da Educação Popular em Saúde percebeu-se um constante desrespeito com o portador desta enfermidade, sendo necessário pensar junto Ã  associação estratégias de enfrentamento a esses descumprimentos. A ASRAF visa priorizar o atendimento especial aos portadores de Anemia Falciforme, dialogando com entidades municipais para o acesso aos medicamentos gratuitos, passagens/transportes, centro de atendimento especializado, apoio psicológico, jurídico e assistencial. Consideramos que a experiência deste estágio na área do Serviço Social, possibilitou a reflexão acerca do papel do assistente social na resolução de problemáticas vividas, neste contexto, majoritariamente pela população negra. Além disso, o assistente social, atuante como educador popular em saúde, colabora para educar os cidadãos de forma que passem a exigir seus direitos e se conscientizem da força que possuem quando passam a se mobilizar coletivamente, atuando como agentes das transformações sociais necessárias.
Os futuros possíveis do Direito na sociedade pandêmica
Authors: Klein Gussoli Felipe
Published: June 2024

O artigo pretende discutir as interferências da pandemia da COVID-19 na instância jurídica. Alinhado Ã  impossibilidade real de um Direito universal, único e unívoco, o objetivo principal é o de demonstrar as possibilidades de novos “Direitos” na sociedade mundial pandêmica e no seu após. Demonstra-se, inclusive com referência a exemplos concretos, de que modo a pandemia orienta a construções de realidades jurídicas decolonizadas, negadoras da razão neoliberal, negadoras do exclusivismo proprietário, e valorizadoras dos movimentos sociais e novas formas de organização normativa.
Lattice of $E$-closed Classes of Multifunctions of Rank 2
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Ilyin B. P. , Panteleev V. I. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: June 2024

Multifunctions are discrete functions defined on a finite set and returning as their values all subsets of the considered set. The paper considers the classification of multifunctions defined on a two-element set with respect to the E-closure operator. E-closed sets of multifunctions are sets that are closed under superposition, the closure operator with branching by the equality predicate, the identification of variables, and the addition of dummy variables. The concept of separating sets was introduced using a greedy algorithm for the set covering problem, and 22 classes of separating sets were obtained. It is shown that the classification under consideration leads to a finite set of closed classes. The work describes all 359 E-closed classes of multifunctions, among which there are 138 pairs of dual classes and 83 self-dual classes. For each class consisting only of multifunctions, its generating system is indicated.
Algorithm for Solving the Problem of the First Phase in a Game Problem with Arbitrary Situations
Authors:   Samarkand State University named after Sh. Rashidov, Mamatov A. R.
Published: June 2024

The game problem of two persons (players) is considered. The two players alternately choose their strategies from the appropriate sets. First, the first player chooses his strategy, then, knowing the strategy of the first player, the second player chooses his strategy. The set of strategies of the second player depends on the strategy of the first player. It is required to determine the following: for any strategy of the first player, does there exist a corresponding strategy of the second player? This problem is solved using a special linear maximin problem with connected variables, the solution of which is reduced to determining the maximum value of the objective function of the problem’s dual to it on special strategies. The algorithm for solving the problem considered is given. Two examples that illustrate the algorithm and the results of numerical experiment is given.
Some Properties of Block Adjacency Energy
Authors: Keerthi G. Mirajkar  , Anuradha V. Deshpande
Published: June 2024

Block adjacency energy EBA(G) is the sum of eigenvalues of block adjacency matrix BA(G). The present research work intends to study some properties of block adjacency energy such as block adjacency equienergetic, hyperenergetic, nonhyperenergetic, borderenergetic, hypoenergetic and blockenergetic graphs using block adjacency matrix. It is also verified the existence of smith graph.
Optimalisasi Inovasi Produk Makanan Berbahan Dasar Jamur sebagai Upaya Penguatan Wanita Tani Jamur melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan
Authors: Ariyanto Nova , Trianita Nisa Adelia , Syafitiri Urzha Dian , Ramadhani Arfido , Sutarno Sutarno , Sholakhudin Akhmad , Khumairah Tuffahati Sahna , Apriyanto Riki , Putri Berliana , Maulida Nur Khilya , Khusna Meisya Maulida , Aini Isna Nur , Saputra Tegar , Al Malik M. Warisa , Muzayyanah Ulfatul Elsa , Iriyanto Setia , Ilham Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Genting Village, Semarang, has great potential for mushroom cultivation thanks to geographical and climatic conditions that favour healthy mushroom growth. Although farm women have been actively involved in mushroom cultivation in this village, they often face obstacles in terms of access to resources, knowledge, and marketing of mushroom-based processed food products. To overcome this problem, we, UKM Hizbul Wathan, in the PPK Ormawa 2023 grant activity, propose training and mentoring in the manufacture and marketing of mushroom-based food in Genting Village. The method we use is SWOT analysis, used to identify strengths, weaknesses, threats, and development strategies in overcoming the problems of the mushroom farmer women's group in Genting Village. Strengths include favourable geographical conditions for mushroom cultivation, participation of women farmers, and unique local wisdom. Meanwhile, the main weaknesses are limited access to resources and knowledge. Opportunities in diversification of mushroom-based food products and increasing consumer awareness about healthy food should be utilised. Threats include market competition and climate change. The discussion focuses on strategies for developing training programmes to improve farm women's knowledge and skills, effective marketing efforts, and partnership opportunities with external parties. The results of this study show that mentoring and training in mushroom-based food processing can create new economic opportunities, increase the income of farm women, and support sustainable development in Genting Village.
Pertussis outbreak in neonates and young infants across Italy, January to May 2024: implications for vaccination strategies
Authors: Poeta Marco , Moracas Cristina , Albano Chiara , Petrarca Laura , Maglione Marco , Pierri Luca , Carta Maurizio , Montaldo Paolo , Venturini Elisabetta , De Luca Maia , Buonsenso Danilo , Brambilla Ilaria , Giacomet Vania , Lo Vecchio Andrea , Bruzzese Eugenia , Midulla Fabio , Colomba Claudia , Guarino Alfredo
Published: June 2024

Since January 2024, Italy experiences a pertussis outbreak, primarily affecting neonates and unvaccinated infants at high risk of severe complications and mortality; 11 major paediatric centres noted 108 hospitalisations and three deaths by 10 May. The outbreak reflects increased circulation of Bordetella pertussis and non-adherence to immunisation recommendations during pregnancy. Public health interventions, including maternal immunisation, vaccination of infants as early as possible and post-exposure prophylaxis, are critical for reducing the burden of pertussis and preventing further mortality.
On the Analysis of Environmental and Engineering Data Using Alpha Power Transformed Cosine Moment Exponential Model
Authors: Alrweili Hleil
Published: June 2024

This article introduces a new model using the alpha power cosine transformed method for modeling complex data used in hydrology and engineering studies. The alpha power novel distribution transformed the cosine moment exponential model with two parameters. Its probability density function can be skewed and unimodal. Various statistical and mathematical properties are established, and the unknown parameters of the suggested model are determined using numerous estimation procedures. Also, the potential of these estimation techniques is calculated via some simulation studies. In the end, two real data sets are made using the proposed model to make a practical application in environmental and survival fields. The potential and utility of the recommended distribution are verified with other well known models and it shows great superiority in fitting the proposed data sets.
Four Years Implementation of Five-Day School: an Evaluation of Education Policy
Authors: Widiarini Widiarini , Zainuddin M. , Nisa Zulia Khoirun , Zamroji Nanang , Ansori Redhitya Wempi
Published: June 2024

In line with the existence of a five-day school (FDS) proposed by the Minister of Education and Culture in 2017, some cities and towns implemented this regulation, including Blitar City. In general, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of FDS in Blitar City. Specifically, the current research was aimed at investigating the achievement of fulfilling the teacher's workload in implementing the FDS, students’ character, and the level of community satisfaction after FDS implemented for 5 years. This research was conducted using a mixed method. Furthermore, the data was obtained from public and private schools at the elementary school level and junior high schools in Blitar City, students’ parents as well as. The results of this study indicate that there are 8 teachers (5,67%) teachers stated that their face-to-face meetings are less than 24 hours/week.  There are 26 teachers (18,44%) who have a meeting around 24-28 hours per week.  The number of teachers who have 28-32 meetings per week is 23 (16,31%) teachers. 53 (37,59%) teachers have 32-36 meetings per week. There are 31 (21,99%) teachers who have 36-40 hours of meetings per week by the provisions, character strengthening in the five-day school is implemented in curricular and co-curricular activities, students’ parents are dissatisfied with the student’s parents are dissatisfied with the implementation of the five school days. In conclusion, the policy of implementing FDS in Blitar City must be revised due to the existence of some disadvantages effect for both students and teachers.
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT IN WOODY ALLEN’S FILMS AND F.M. DOSTOEVSKY’S NOVELS: ADAPTATION AND TRANSFIGURATION
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tsyrkun Nina A.
Published: June 2024

The author considers the films by American scriptwriter and director Woody Allen, connected with the traceable over the course of his creative activity theme of crime and punishment, demonstrating cross-cutting motives connected with novels of F.M. Dostoevsky, first of all The Brothers Karamazov and Crime and Punishment. Alongside with analysis of certain changes in a way of Allen’s tackling of semantic sense bearing conceptions of this filmic body frame treated by the contemporary American author and represented in characteristic of his narrative manner intertextuality, convergence of genres and styles, the article deals with the major discursive vehicles intercepted from the Russian classic as distinguished by M.M. Bakhtin: the great dialogue as the pivotal characteristic of polyphony of his novels, personages’ duplicity and carnivalization of the action.
Design of Real Time Monitoring Queue List and Android-Based Search for Nearest Ambulance at Rangkasbitung Hospital
Authors: Krisna Widura , Zakariyah Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Information technology has now changed almost all agencies, both private and public, especially at Dr. Adjidarmo Hospital, some problems at Dr. Adjidarmo Hospital requires solutions. One of the problems that exists is the accumulation of queues because they still use a manual system and take a long time and difficulty for patients to find ambulance information.The use of technology to improve this system is the best solution that can be done using the ADDIE method. ADDIE stands for the five stages of the development process, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The idea to simplify patient bureaucracy can be done with the health service android application with the Ambulance feature. Patients can use smartphones as a medium to find information on the whereabouts of ambulances. Patients can also determine where the location point is by using Google Maps which can find where a place or location is located. For queuing systems use firebase as a data store
Comparación de intervenciones tradicionales versus intervenciones lúdico pedagógicas como alternativa para la educación nutricional y actividad física en niños
Authors: Hernández Hernández Marycarmen , Fernández Cortés Trinidad L. , Calderón Ramos Zuli G. , Saucedo Molina Teresita de J. , Ortiz-Polo Araceli
Published: June 2024

La salud infantil se vuelve el foco de atención, en los últimos años se ha buscado promover hábitos saludables. por lo que una de las estrategias para erradicar este problema ha sido educar a los niños, principalmente, por medio de la creación de proyectos y programas que fomenten la mejora en la salud infantil, mediante intervenciones tradicionales, que hacen referencia a la metodología en donde se hace uso de dibujos, recortes, lecturas, entre otros materiales de apoyo que fomentan el aprendizaje del niño e intervenciones lúdico pedagógicas, donde se hace uso de juegos de mesa, representaciones y juegos en el patio, ambos tipos de intervención enfocadas a educar a los niños a llevar un estilo de vida saludable. Este artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar y comparar la efectividad de los programas de educación en nutrición y actividad física mediante actividades lúdico pedagógicas en escolares sobre los programas de intervención tradicional. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, de la cual se tomaron un total de 20 artículos con distintos programas, 13 artículos con intervenciones tradicionales y 7 con intervenciones abordadas desde un enfoque lúdico pedagógico. Los resultados obtenidos nos indican que no se puede elegir una intervención como mejor alternativa que la otra, la efectividad se puede determinar a partir la estructura de la intervención, la participación de terceros, se enfatiza en la importancia de la participación del personal de salud como lo es la del nutriólogo en la creación de material didáctico y manuales para la educación en nutrición. Como conclusión podemos decir que tendremos resultados favorables si la estrategia elegida para educar a los niños se lleva guiada por un personal de salud, profesores y directores pero también se fomenta la participación de los padres de familia, de la misma manera, esta educación debe ser constante a lo largo de sus etapas de la vida.
Fisiopatología de Accidente Ofídico por Bothrops (Bothrópico)
Authors: Azuara Antonio Omar , Ortiz Mario I. , Mateos Mauricio Francisco A. , Madrigal Anaya Jesús del C. , Hernández-Ramírez Luz
Published: June 2024

El accidente ofídico o mordedura de serpiente es definido como una lesión cutánea causada por la mordedura de serpiente, precedida por la inoculación de veneno. Más del 90% de los accidentes ofídicos en América son provocados por individuos que pertenecen a la familia Viperidae. La serpiente más representativa de esta familia es la Bothrops asper. El veneno es una secreción exocrina de las glándulas salivales de la serpiente, el cual cumple funciones de digestión y defensivas, mecanismo de acción a base de sustancias del tipo fosfolipasa A2, hialuronidasas, proteinasas, y miotoxinas. Se pueden presentar manifestaciones clínicas desde un cuadro general, hasta afecciones sistémicas y catastróficas, acorde al cual se clasifica el cuadro clínico en leve, moderado y severo. El tratamiento específico es con el suero antiofídico con actividad neutralizante para venenos de serpientes de la subfamilia Crotalinae (Antivipmyn®). La presente revisión narrativa tiene como objetivo describir la fisiopatología del accidente ofídico y algunas pautas de su manejo terapéutico. Lo anterior con el fin de que el profesional de la salud obtenga los conocimientos básicos para hacer frente a este tipo de accidentes.
Fibras de polietileno en odontología
Authors: Escamilla Hernández Andrea L. , Gress Zárate Mía C. , Suárez Jiménez Karen D. , Rivera-Gonzaga José A. , Monjarás Ávila Ana J.
Published: June 2024

Un diente con significante pérdida de estructura coronal requiere de un refuerzo adicional para sostener las estructuras remanentes de la corona. Actualmente, en el ámbito de la rehabilitación dental se han utilizado fibras de polietileno de ultra alto peso molecular, comercialmente conocidas como Ribbond, disponible en el mercado desde 1992, que ofrece un mejor ajuste a los conductos radiculares. Estas fibras se encuentran tejidas en forma triaxial y son de corta longitud, su principal función es distribuir la capacidad de carga de la restauración mejorando su resistencia, evitando que se formen fisuras en la restauración y que estas a su vez, se extiendan hasta el diente. Las fibras de polietileno tienen como objetivo aumentar la resistencia a la fractura de los sustratos dentales en restauraciones dentales. Esto como alternativa para la restauración de dientes con pérdida de estructura dental procurando en todo momento la preservación de la estructura dental y fortaleciendo la reconstrucción de dientes con pérdida estructural. Es de gran importancia para poder brindar a nuestros pacientes tratamientos de alta calidad, con los materiales más nuevos, aplicando los avances de la odontología contemporánea de mínima intervención.
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM MAPPING BANTEN MAKING SERVICES IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Supuwiningsih Ni Nyoman , Arifa Keisha Abelia , Lestariani Ni Kadek Karlina
Published: June 2024

The majority of Bali's population is Hindu. Hinduism is a religion that uses offerings as a means to carry out prayers. Currently, women in Bali in particular who usually have the task of making offerings are already actively working outside the home all day so they don't have much time to make offerings as a means of ceremony so it doesn't rule out the possibility of buying offerings according to their needs, there is a lack of information regarding location and information regarding The existence of offerings making services, especially in Denpasar City as the capital of Bali province, is a problem being faced. This lack of information can cause difficulties for people who actively work outside the home to provide the financial aid needed for ceremonies. Initial research was carried out by distributing several questions to residents of the city of Denpasar which were given randomly. The results of this research stated that around 90% of the community really needed information about banten making services due to the lack of time in the process and the complexity of making banten which is used as a means of appropriate ceremonies. each other's needs. Based on these problems, it is necessary to develop an internet-based Geographic Information System for Mapping Banten Manufacturing Services in Denpasar City using internet-based Geographic Information System software, namely Google My Maps so that it can be accessed online by the people of Denpasar in particular. After this system is built, a trial will be carried out on the community to assess the feasibility of the software in the form of a questionnaire using the Guttman scale, data analysis using the feasibility percentage technique. The research method uses field methods (field research). Product trials use the usability testing method, user trials use the feasibility percentage formula. It is hoped that the resulting digital map will help the people of Denpasar city to easily obtain information about the services for making offerings that are spread across so that problems in providing offerings for ceremonies can be made available quickly without having to take time off work.
Pengamatan Lingkungan Kandang Berbasis Internet of Things (Iot) pada Pertumbuhan Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Komara N Fatthurohman , Hidayati Soesanto Iman Rahayu , Wahjuni Sri
Published: June 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) merupakan sistem jaringan dengan sensor-sensor tertanam yang terhubung ke internet. Dengan penerapan IoT dalam peternakan ayam, diharapkan kegiatan peternakan ayam menjadi lebih efektif. Ayam broiler merupakan ayam ras yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan daging dan merupakan peralihan dari vertebrata (berdarah panas) ke avertebrata (berdarah dingin) dengan suhu pemeliharaan optimal 23–24 ºC, sedangkan kelembapan ideal berkisar antara 50%–70%. Suhu lingkungan di Indonesia yang beriklim tropis mencapai rata-rata 27–28 ºC, dapat menyebabkan stres pada ayam. Ciri-ciri heat stress pada ayam meliputi gangguan pertumbuhan, penurunan konsumsi pakan, kegelisahan, pengembangan sayap, peningkatan konsumsi air, hingga kematian. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan metode pengamatan dengan satu perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini meliputi suhu, kelembapan, pakan, dan bobot ayam. Parameter tersebut digunakan untuk menghitung Temperature-Humidity Index (THI), konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, bobot badan akhir, dan Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) dengan menggunakan metode regresi dan korelasi. Analisis regresi dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan antara variabel terikat (THI) terhadap variabel bebas (konsumsi pakan, FCR, PBB) dengan nilai P < 0.01, dan variabel terikat (THI) terhadap variabel bebas (mortalitas) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai P < 0.05. Hasil ANOVA yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar kandang menunjukkan superskrip yang sama.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelompoktani Melalui Inovasi Teknologi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Di Kecamatan Janapria Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Sudjatmiko Dwi Praptomo , Siddik Muhamad , Anwar Anwar , Dipokusumo Bambang , Fadli Fadli
Published: June 2024

During 2013-2019, rice production and cattle population in West Nusa Tenggara Province increased, however, rice productivity tended to decrease. One of the reasons for this decline in rice productivity is the excessive and continuous use of chemical fertilizers, which causes the soil structure to harden. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the use of non-chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizers whose raw materials come from cow dung which is often found in the field. Apart from that, animal feed, especially cows, is actually available around the community, namely in the form of forage from plants. However, management of forage for livestock has not been carried out by many farmers. Based on these problems, this community service activity aims to increase the capacity of farmer-livestock groups to be able to apply technology for making organic fertilizer and feed management. This community service activity was carried out in Saba Village, Janapria District, Central Lombok Regency, where there is quite a lot of agricultural waste potential available. Implementation of activities includes: outreach, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), training, and practice in making organic fertilizer and managing animal feed. The target of the activity was 30 members of the farmer-livestock group in Janapria District. The output of the activity is increasing farmers' knowledge, skills and attitudes in organic fertilizer production technology; as well as the production of solid organic fertilizer (compost), liquid organic fertilizer and animal feed from agricultural waste. Output in the academic aspect is in the form of writing in journals or seminar proceedings. The evaluation results using statistical methods with paired sample t tests in this activity showed that there was a significant increase in farmer-breeder behavior after participating in training activities in making organic fertilizer and making feed. Some farmer-breeders have implemented the results of the training and feel that there are savings in farming costs by using organic fertilizer that they make themselves
Como avaliar cidades inteligentes no Brasil: Uma proposta de modelo de maturidade e indicadores contextualizados
Authors: Loureiro Clarissa , Przeybilovicz Erico , Martinez Marcia Regina Martins , Paseto Luisa , Alves Angela M. , Gussi Alcides Fernando , Pereira Cleide de Marco
Published: June 2024

O conceito de cidades inteligentes surgiu a partir dos desenvolvimentos nas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação e de sua aplicação na gestão e serviços públicos urbanos Neste contexto, modelos têm sido elaborados para medir em termos de comparação de práticas das cidades, desempenho e benefícios para as pessoas Apresentamos aqui a proposta de um modelo de maturidade de cidades inteligentes sustentáveis para diagnosticar as cidades brasileiras.
CUIDANDO DO PRESENTE E PREPARANDO O FUTURO
Authors: Silva Larissa Morais da , Silva Keith Pereira Herculano da , Figueiredo Mayla Cristina dos Santos , Pinto Júnior Ferreira , Martins Tayane Moura
Published: June 2024

Este guia foi elaborado por acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Pará, campus IX Altamira, tendo como objetivo promover saúde para mulher e o recém-nascido no pós-parto até a primeira infância. As informações contidas neste material são frutos de uma busca da literatura que tratam da temática em questão. O conteúdo deste guia contém informações gerais sobre o puerpério, cuidados com a saúde materna e infantil, amamentação e planejamento familiar.
INVESTIGAÇAO CIENTÍFICA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E SAÚDE
Authors: Mendonça Eliana da Silva Coelho , Oliveira Jone Luiz Queiroz , Jati Schneyder Rodrigues , Souza Marco José Mendonça de , Freitas Paulo Carlos de Araújo , Rodrigues Alexandre Pablo Oliveira , Sales Eduardo Maia de Oliveira , Santos Marcos Vinicius Silva dos , Mendonça Marco Lucca Coelho , Rego Cirlene Soares , falcão Isabella Trajano , Souza Moacir Augusto de , Silva Lislaine Pereira da , Dias Ronivaldo Lameira , Costa Jorge Luís Martins da , Alves Júlia de Mello Francez Prado , Borba Richard Rogério Rocha , Dias Ronivaldo Lameira , Costa Rosa Maria Alves da , Segundo Paulo Russo , Silva Carlos Alberto Sousa da , Maciel Adriano Cruz da Costa , Araújo Davi Barroso de , Marques Laryssa Giovanna Carvalho , Oliveira Jone Luiz Queiroz , Marques Laryssa Giovanna Carvalho , Smith Jeanne Mikaellem de Souza , Anselmo Júnior Leon , Cardoso Sérgio Ricardo Pereira
Published: June 2024

Esta obra, denominada “Invesstigação em Educação Física e Saúde a Iniciação Científica na Graduação em Boa Vista Roraima” foi formatada com 10 artigos em foma de capítulos científicos sendo caracterizado pelas pesquisas de TCC do curso de educação física do Instituto Federal de Roraima, campus Boa Vista e tendo certo que vem para contribuir com novos trabalhos científicos, estimulando novos investigadores a também ter novas descobertas acadêmicas na árae da saúde, esporte, fisiologia, dança e conhecimentos pertinentes a área da educação física. Sua organização se deu no âmbito do Instituto Federal de Roraima e os resultados foram gerados por meio de investigações que vem ajudar o meio acadêmico e com certeza irá contribuir com novas ideias na área da pesquisa de campo e de revisões a respeito de assunto de exterma importancia e relavância para a ciência da saúde e educação.
Desse modo, agradecemos o empenho de nossa equipe de pesquisa o GEPEF, as quais buscaram fazer parte desse projeto e que agora fazem com que esta obra seja divulgada e possa gerar melhorias em futuras práticas pedagógicase científicas.
URDU-AN ANALYSIS OF SHAH ABDUL ALEEM SIDDIQUI`S LITERARY AND RELIGIOU CONTRIBUTIONS
Authors:   M.phil scholar @ National College of Business Administration And Economics, Lahore, Arif Muhammad , Madani Abdul Ghaffar ,   Assistant Professor @ shaheed benazir bhutto university
Published: June 2024

Shah Abdul Aleem Siddiqui (1893-1954) was one of the most prominent scholars and prolific Islamic presenters of the Subcontinent. His proficiency in various disciplines of Islamic knowledge is matchless. He was at the same time a scholar, spiritualist, philosopher, writer, and preacher of Islam. He had made a great contribution in Islamic literature in Arabic, Urdu, and English languages. He traveled continuously for 40 years to all parts of the world to spread the Islamic knowledge and spiritual message of Islam. He established many organizations and institutions for Islamic education and spreading Islam in various countries of the world. He was recognized to be a great scholar, a Sufi, and praiseworthy man by his contemporary renowned scholars of world. This article is intended to acknowledged the contributions of Shah Abdul Aleem Siddiqui and article also contains a comprehensive view of Siddiqui`s name and lineage, birth, his teachers, students, his works, contributions, and remarkable position among the scholars of his age.