bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cloning the Class Github Repository v1
Authors: L Hurwitz Bonnie , Youens-Clark Ken
Published: January 2019

We are going to use Github (http://github.com) to share code examples and assignments with you for the class. We set up a master repository that will get updated with assignments as the course progresses. You are going to use the "git clone" command to make your own copy of this repository. You can edit and add your own code to this cloned repository, and then "push" the code back to us so we can run the code and grade your assignments. See the Setting up Github protocol for how to get started with Github. This protocol focuses on how to make a clone or copy of the class master repo in your own directory on the UA HPC (/rsgrps/bh_class/username). The master repository is available in Github (https://github.com/hurwitzlab/biosys-analytics) on remote server. The "git clone" command copies that existing Git repository to your own directory. This “working copy” is a full-fledged Git repository—has its own history, manages its own files, and is a completely isolated environment from the original repository.
Pengembangan Buku Kendali Kedisiplinan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmawati Puji , Jerusalem Mohammad Adam , Lidyasari Aprilia Tina
Published: January 2019

This study was aimed to create a disciplinary control book for elementary school students to control student discipline. This research is a developmental research based on the developmental model of Borg and Gall. Product feasibility was obtained through validation activities from material and media experts. The validation results of media experts showed an average score of 3.75, and material experts showed an average score of 3.15. This score was classified in good category, so that the disciplinary control book products were worth testing for elementary school students. Product feasibility trials were carried out through initial trial and limited field trials. While the assessment of product effectiveness was carried out through extensive field test activities. The results of the initial field trial, small group trial, and field test showed that students' discipline increased after being controlled by using disciplinary control books with a good average score category. Thus, it can be concluded that the disciplinary control book of elementary school students is feasible and effective in controlling elementary school students’ discipline.
The Ability of Prospective Preservice Elementary School Teachers to Develop Student Worksheets on Context-Based Science Learning
Authors: Hamdu Ghullam , Yulianto Ade
Published: January 2019

The use of student worksheets (LKS, Lembar Kerja Siswa) can assist teachers in developing and implementing the learning process in the classroom. Prospective elementary school teachers need to be equipped with the ability to develop innovative LKS so that they can be used for learning process. This study aims to identify the ability of prospective elementary school teachers in developing worksheets on context-based science learning through debriefing programs. The stages of the debriefing program consist of: giving initial assignments and understanding, implementing design, and workshops, reviewing/reflecting the design results (group discussions and presentations), and making improvement. This debriefing program was attended by 80 college students from preservice elementary school teacher level four at one university in the West Java region, Indonesia. LKS products before and after debriefing are described based on several aspects and then analyzed to determine the effect of the debriefing program on improving college students' ability in developing LKS. The results show that the debriefing program can lead to the college students' ability to develop LKS on context-based science learning. The improved ability is related to: clarity in the use of written language, concept stages, context use, showing the authenticity of the task and the use of learning media.
Anatomía de las máscaras de Nancy Grossman. El cuero como material escultórico / Anatomy of Nancy Grossman´s masks. The leather as sculptural material
Authors: Santamaria Blasco Lourdes , Zanón Cuenca María José
Published: January 2019

La obra de la escultora Nancy Grossman es una indagación artística y psicoanalítica sobre las ataduras emocionales y las prohibiciones sociales. Su investigación sobre el dolor psíquico, la multiplicidad de la identidad y la ambigüedad de la sexualidad, le llevaron a indagar en la mitología y el psicoanálisis, anclándose en los acontecimientos sociales que marcaron su época. Esto se concreta en sus dibujos, pinturas, ensamblajes y esculturas de máscaras, tótems y cuerpos atados. Su obra parte de la tradición escultórica clásica y renacentista, adaptándola a la tecnología del ensamblaje y el expresionismo abstracto que marcaron los años 60 y 70 en Estados Unidos.
Peculiarities Of Triazoloazepinium Bromides Effect On Steel Microbial Corrosion
Authors: Kurmakova Iryna , Bondar Olena , Vorobyova Victoria , Skiba Margarita , Chygyrynets Olena , Demchenko Natalia
Published: January 2019

Triazoloazepinium bromides act as biocides against sulfate-reducing bacteria and can produce an effect on mild steel microbial corrosion. It has been established that under the competing adsorption, the compounds with the properties of corrosion inhibitors can form a film, which protects the steel surface, before it is settled by corrosively active microorganisms.The protective film ensures the inhibition efficiency of up to 98.7%. With triazoloazepinium bromides of the 2nd group, corrosively active microorganisms colonize the steel surface before the inhibitor creates the protective layer. In this case, the biocorrosion accelerates by up to 6.25 times. Different effect of triazoloazepinium bromides on steel biocorrosion rate is explained by the molecular structure.
El motivo literario del portante y otras claves interpretativas en "No oyes ladrar los peros" de Juan Rulfo
Authors: Montes Doncel Rosa Eugenia , Tena Morillo Lucía
Published: January 2019

El presente trabajo analiza en primer lugar el cuento de Juan Rulfo «No oyes ladrar los perros» desde una perspectiva pragmática y narratológica, explorando sus componentes del género. Siguiendo los procedimientos de la Literatura Comparada traza además un recorrido del motivo literario del portador desde los clásicos hasta el siglo XXI, aportando ejemplos de distintas literaturas. Combina los resultados de estos métodos con el estudio de los símbolos presentes en el relato para intentar llegar a la más correcta interpretación del texto.
El “Introvertismo” frente a la “Poesía en la calle”. Una ruta neovanguardista hacia la rehumanización
Authors: Rivero Machina Antonio
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo trata de definir el lugar ocupado por el movimiento “Introvertista” y por la revista Verbo en el panorama poético español de la Posguerra y el Mediosiglo. El movimiento liderado por José Albi quiso presentarse ante la comunidad literaria del momento como una alternativa frente a la célebre y ruidosa pugna entre Garcilaso y Espadaña, ambas envueltas en una lucha de poder por abanderar la llamada “rehumanización” de la poesía. Esta posición periférica de Verbo le llevó a reivindicarse heredera del surrealismo y a enfrentarse, en consecuencia, con formulaciones como la “Poesía Total” o la lírica social preconizada por autores como Gabriel Celaya.
Quen guarda, faya. Aproximación a los refranes mínimos asturianos
Authors: Fontana i Tous Joan
Published: January 2019

Entendemos como refrán mínimo la unidad paremiológica con sentido pleno, formulada con verbo explícito o bien elidido, y que se enuncia con el mínimo número posible de componentes. En este sentido, el artículo pretende ofrecer, dentro del ámbito romance, un primer corpus de trabajo de refranes mínimos en asturiano, obtenido a partir de los refraneros de Castañón (1962), ampliado con dos apéndices (1963 y 1965), Martino (2008), Viejo (2012) y Sánchez y Cañedo (2012). De dicho corpus, conformado por 38 refranes mínimos asturianos, se analizarán las cuatro paremias compuestas por dos únicos elementos y, asimismo, se buscarán estructuras recurrentes en los 34 refranes mínimos constituidos por tres elementos.
Celebración de San Alberto Magno 2011/ Congresos reuniones y otras actividades
Authors: Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales Facultad
Published: January 2019

Con motivo de la festividad de San Alberto Magno, patrono de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales (FCCBA), se desarrollaron entre los días 10 y 18 de noviembre diversas actividades y conferencias. Además en el presente artículo se desarrollan otras actividades entre las que destacan: las primeras "Jornadas de Biología Forense", jornadas "Y después ¿qué?", taller monográgico "Técnicas de bísqueda de empleo", "II Jornadas de orientación profesional", "Jornadas de Puertas Abiertas", "Jornadas de Biología Marina" así como la celebración del primer "Día Internacional de Fascinación por las Plantas".
Сompatibility of Systemic Drugs and Local Antihypertensive Therapy in Patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (Analytical Review)
Authors: Erichev V. P. , Makarova A. S.
Published: January 2019

The review presents data of the most common comorbid diseases in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma, the features of local and general influence of antiglaucoma drugs, as well as information about the possible drug interactions of local antihypertensive and systemic medicines. Local antihypertensive drugs are often embedded in the daily patients regimen of systemic drugs use. Up to80 % of the active substances in ophthalmic drugs are absorbed systemically, while not subject to the primary stages of metabolism. Anti-glaucoma drugs can cause serious side effects: symptomatic bradycardia, various conduction disturbances in the heart muscle, orthostatic hypotension, syncope, dyspeptic symptoms, exacerbation of chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys, etc. In clinical studies, it was shown that the level of timolol in blood plasma correlates with the development of side effects from the cardiovascular system. In everyday ophthalmic practice, β-blockers are considered as drugs with a minimal number of adverse events, they are the most widely used in hypotensive glaucoma therapy. But another thing is also known: receptors for β-adrenergic blockers are present in almost all organs and tissues of the body. This circumstance determines the frequency, prevalence and nature of adverse events associated with β-blockers intake. with simultaneous systemic and topical application of β-blockers, mutual enhancement of effects is possible (additional IOP decrease and enhancement of β-adrenergic blocking effect on the cardiovascular system). If β₁-, β₂-adrenergic blockers and adrenergic psychotropic drugs should be used together with caution: the latter affect peripheral innervation, the α-adrenoblocking effect is most pronounced, resulting in a decrease in the strength of heart contractions, a drop in blood pressure until orthostatic hypotension develops. All mentioned above must be considered for choosing and prescribing antiglaucoma drugs. It increases compliance, patient’s quality of life and allows to stabilize the glaucomatous process.
Nuevos lenguajes en el repertorio guitarrístico
Authors: Mateo Sabadell Diego
Published: January 2019

Este artículo quiere ser un acercamiento a un repertorio más vanguardista y menos conocido para el público. Durante la presentación de estas obras, se abordará también el uso de algunas de las técnicas extendidas utilizadas por los compositores, que, ya sea por novedosas o por una original forma de anotarlas, se consideran de interés.
Pastor Comín, J. J. (textos); Briega Román, M. (violín, dir. del Ensemble Orfeo) (2018). Te conocí en la tormenta: W. A. Mozart (1756-1791). La fuga de Atalanta.
Authors: López Gómez Francisco Manuel
Published: January 2019

Reseña
Desempenho de um sistema solar fotovoltaico com diferentes inclinações e orientações azimutais em cidades da Paraíba
Authors: Nóbrega Baldoino Sonildo da , Lima Waleria Guerreiro , De Melo Raphael Henrique Falcão , Gonçalves Maria Cassiana Pereira , Wanderley Neto Austriclinio Da Costa
Published: January 2019

The Sun is the main source of energy for the Earth. The conversion of solar to electric energy can be done through photovoltaic systems, whose performance depends on variables such as slope angle and azimuth orientation. The objective of this project was to evaluate the annual production of electric energy according to the function of the angles of inclination and azimuth orientation for a residential photovoltaic system connected to the grid in six municipalities of Paraíba. The analysis was performed via a System Advisor Model simulation for a system with a capacity of 1500 Wp. The reference system considered in this study was oriented to the geographic north and the slope was equal to the local latitude. The variation of the angle of inclination of the module was considered at intervals between 0 ° and 90 ° and the azimuthal angle ranged from 0 ° to 360 °. The annual production of energy in each system positioning was normalized by the yield of the reference system to obtain the losses for each orientation. Results indicated that concerning the energy produced by the system in the horizontal condition and regardless of the azimuthal angle, the losses did not exceed 1% in relation to the reference system. It was also observed that there is a wide range of slopes and orientations so that a photovoltaic arrangement can be applied with the minimum loss of electricity generation in relation to the reference system.
Análise de dimensionamento de estoque numa empresa do ramo hoteleiro em João Pessoa – PB
Authors: Carvalho Gabrielle , Segundo Ademir Regis da Silva , Oliveira Jellinek Da Nóbrega , Cavalcanti Maria da Conceição Monteiro
Published: January 2019

Due to the economic expressiveness of the tourism activity in the northeast region, it is common to have a large number of hotels in the region. In this sense, it is interesting to look for means that aim at the efficiency of the inventory management by companies. The objective of the present research is to develop a proposal to resize stocks in a hotel company through the use of inventory control tools: minimum stock, order point, inventory turnover and inventory coverage. In addition to that, we aim to study the demand forecast by the company and the resupply mode of the stock. Besides that, we use the ABC curve to classify the materials in stock. The methods used were: interviews with the managers of each area involved in the process and analyses of reports provided by the company. As a result of the research, we could find out that the company studied the demand observing the occupancy rate of the hotel. the resupply occurred through request to the warehouse, the items in stock were classified through the ABC curve, minimum stock, order point, inventory turnover and inventory coverage were performed for each item in category A of the ABC curve. It was also observed that the leadtime of the resupply process was equivalent to three days.
Mapeamento Geológico do Pegmatito Alto do Urubu, município de Picuí (PB), Faixa Seridó, Província Pegmatítica da Borborema
Authors: Oliveira Santos Raissa Yohana , Carvalho Lisboa Vinicius Anselmo , Santos Oliveira José Ramilson , Costa Barros Tiago Sales , Cordeiro Santos Thales José , Costa Barros Paulo Sales
Published: January 2019

The Alto do Urubu Pegmatite is located in the municipality of Picuí, northern of Paraíba, in Borborema Pegmatitic Province (PPB), the area that has the greatest concentration of pegmatites in the Brazilian Northeast, corresponding to the eastern part of the Seridó Belt. PPB is known worldwide for the abundance of pegmatites, with some incidence of mineralized bodies. In the region we studied, 42 outcrops were described, in each of them the main textures and mineralogical aspects of rock were described. The geological mapping made it possible to observe the predominance of the rocks of the Seridó Formation. Schists and pegmatites intruded in the form of dikes and sills are very common in the place. The schists of the region present a dark, grayish coloration, fine to medium granulation, and are composed mainly of quartz, biotite, muscovite and granade porphiroblasts, in some cases, there are cordierite centimeter nodules. It is possible to observe in these rocks foliation Sn and Sn+1, as well as crenulations. The studied pegmatite has an elongated shape, it is about 106 meters long and 18 meters wide and N-S direction, in agreement with the foliation of the schist. It shows a well defined mineral zoning, namely: i) border zone (zone I); ii) zone III and iii) quartz core. Zone I corresponds to the outermost part of the body, measuring about 30 cm in width and consisting essentially of muscovite. Zone III is composed of quartz, feldspar and mica and it is where the majority of the minerals of economic interest (especially tantalite and beryl) are concentrated, in a smaller quantity there is the occurrence of arrojadita and espersatita. In the innermost part of the pegmatite, there is the quartz nucleus, composed of milky and rosacea quartz. The observed mineral zoning enables us to classify it as a heterogeneous pegmatite type.
Evaluation of Statistical Methods for Estimating Missing Daily Streamflow Data
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa Utku , ÖNÖZ Bihrat
Published: January 2019

In this study, it was aimed to investigate applicability of various statistical estimation methods for Porsuk River basin, which has sparse streamflow observations. Estimations were performed using regression, single and multiple donor stations based drainage area ratio, standardization with mean (SM), standardization with mean and standard deviation (SMS), inverse distance weighted methods. Two seperate studies were conducted for both partially missing data and completely missing data. In order to estimate streamflow statistics for use in SM and SMS methods, logarithmic regression equations were suggested. The promising results obtained from ensemble approaches will provide a significant hydrological contribution to streamflow estimations.
Obesity, Dyslipidemia and Insulin Resistance in Survivors of Childhood Cancer
Authors: Mahalingam MD Soundarya , MD Kamalakshi G Bhat , MBBS Anita Dhulipalli , Ramaswamy MD Saravanan
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Background: With the increased survival rates following the treatment of childhood cancer, it becomes equally important that the need for evidence based surveillance of long term effects of cancer therapy is addressed. This includes the risk of development of metabolic syndrome features like obesity, altered lipid and sugar profile, which was attempted in the present study.
Materials and Methods: In this cross sectional case study, 50 survivors of childhood cancer aged between 5 – 18 years were recruited. Positive history of obesity, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and stroke in family were recorded and their anthropometry was noted with calculation of their Body Mass Index (BMI). Fasting lipid profile, blood sugar, and serum insulin levels were tested; the Homeostatic model assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA IR) value and the Fasting Glucose to Insulin Ratio(FGIR) were derived as markers of insulin sensitivity.  The data were analyzed using SPSS (version 17.0).
Results: In these fifty children, the risk factors studied for dyslipidemia and insulin resistance due to chemotherapy were: age at diagnosis, sex, radiation exposure, steroid, and L-asparaginase use during the treatment for cancer. Among the fifty survivors, 7 were found obese, 32 normal, and 11 underweight as per the age specific BMI charts. Their metabolic parameters showed that 12 had raised cholesterol levels, 8 had raised triglyceride levels, and 4 had lowered HDL-C levels. Nine survivors also had raised HOMA-IR levels. However, these metabolic derangements were not found to be statistically significant (p value>0.05) and no correlation was found between the risk factors and obesity, dyslipidemia, or insulin resistance.
Conclusion: As against the prior evidence, there was no risk of developing obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance in survivors of childhood cancers.
 Keywords: Dyslipidemias, Insulin Resistance, Obesity, Survivors of childhood cancer
Antibiotic induced hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia among pediatric patients admitted to intensive care unit
Authors: MD Hassan Taherahmadi , MSc Ali Reza Moradabadi , MD Ali Arjomand shabestari , MD Javad Nazari , MD Manijeh Kahbazi
Published: January 2019

Background: Drug induced hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia (DIHA and DIT) are common drug adverse effects of antibiotics in patients admitted to hospital.  This reaction is important in patients who have a chronic disease especially in pediatrics. In this study, possible hemolytic anemia was investigated before and after the antibiotics administration.
Materials and Methods: A total of 835 children were investigated in this retrospective study. The laboratory tests were performed before and at least one week after antibiotics administration. The red blood cell (RBC), platelet (plt), hematocrit (Hct), and hemoglobin (Hb) were measured.
Results: With respect to age, 76.11% of studied patients were under 6 years old. The others were between 6-10 years (mean 5.38 years). The two tailed T tests results on the patients’ information showed  a difference between RBC, platelet, hematocrit, and hemoglobin values before and after antibiotics administration to the point where the RBC mean counts before and after administration were 4.53 to 3.82 *1012/L, respectively. These changes for plt, Hb, and Hct were 323.5 to 232.5 *109/L, 13.61 to 11.46 mg/dL, and 40.83 to 34.38 %, respectively. The p-values were 0.000025, 0.000051, 0.000061, and 0.000032 for RBC, platelet, hematocrit, and hemoglobin; respectively. This finding confirmed that antibiotics administration can decrease the platelets and RBC count. The antibiotics used in the children were ceftriaxone (38.2%), clindamycin (23.3%), Clarithromycin (19.6%), and acyclovir (12.1%); respectively. The dose of the ceftriaxone varied from 50 mg/kg to 70 mg/kg in shigelloses and pneumonia, respectively. Additionally, clindamycin, clarithromycin, and acyclovir were prescribed for 10 mg/kg, 5-10, and 10 mg/kg per day; respectively.
Conclusion: This study showed that antibiotics administration had adverse effects and should be considered when they are prescribed to children with chronic diseases. The physicians should be awarded about proper dosing to decrease adverse effects.
Keywords: Anti-Bacterial Agents, Drug-Related Side Effects, Adverse Reactions, Hemolytic Anemia, Pediatric, Thrombocytopenia
Pubertal status and its relation with serum ferritin level in thalassemia major patients
Authors: MD Morteza Alijanpour Aghamaleki , MD Ahmad Tamaddoni , MD Hassan Mahmoodi Nesheli , PhD Mahmoud Hajiahmadi , MD Motahareh Amouzadeh Samakoush , MSc Faeze Aghajanpour
Published: January 2019

Background: Thalassemia major (TM) is one of the most common hereditary anemia with multiple endocrinopathies (especially hypogonadism). So, we evaluated the rate of delayed puberty (DP) and its relation with serum ferritin level in patients.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional (descriptive-analytical) study was conducted on 100 patients with TM between 14-64 years old, admitted to Amirkola Thalassemia Center, Babol, Iran, in 2016. The pubertal status, (Marshall-Tanner scale), existance of DP, and its different types were evaluated. Mean serum ferritin level was measured and the data were classified to three groups of <1500, 1500-2500, and >2500 ng/ml. Data were analyzed using SPSS (version20).
Results: Out of 100 patients, 64 (64%) and 36 (36%) were female and male, respectively. Considering age, 23, 77 patients (%) were under and over 20 years old, respectively. Totally, 69 (69%) of them had DP, of whom 64 (92.8%) ones had secondary (central) hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Mean serum ferritin level (±SD) was 2707.94±1683.42 ng/ml. In addition, 26, 29, and 45 patients had ferritin level <1500, 1500-2500, and >2500 ng/ml, respectively. Thirty two patients with DP (46.4%) had ferritin level above 2500 ng/ml (p-value= 0.623).
Conclusion: The results showed a high frequency of DP in TM patients, requiring careful examination and follow-up in terms of puberty for early diagnosis and proper treatment to improve their quality of life, and prevention of the complications like osteoporosis. We couldn't find any significant relationship between serum ferritin level and hypogonadism, even for cases who received enough iron chelators.
Keywords: Delayed Puberty, Ferritin, Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism, Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism, Thalassemia Major
Challenges of palliative care for children with cancer in Iran: a review
Authors: MD Maryam Rassouli , MD Naiire Salmani , MSc Zahra Mandegari , MSc Atena Dadgari , Tafti MSc Bahare Fallah , MSc Imane Bagheri
Published: January 2019

Pediatric palliative care is a holistic caring approach for children and families that begins with diagnosis of a life-threatening illness and continues until death; it aimed to relieve pain and other symptoms in physical, mental, social and spiritual aspects. In spite of available evidence concerning optimal outcomes of the provision of palliative care, establishment of a palliative care system for children has hardly been feasible so far due to a number of challenges. Therefore, this review study aimed at identifying the challenges of the provision of pediatric palliative care along with the relevant solutions. The identified challenges were classified into two categories including structure-based challenges (i.e. lack of a clear structure in the health system and classification of services, shortage of specialized staff, insufficient home care services, absence of health care tariffs along with insurance coverage of palliative care services) and process-based challenges (i.e. absence of guidelines, lack of educational programs for family, family attitudes and beliefs, communication barriers, and lack of access to opioids). Thereafter, the solutions for each challenge are provided in accordance with the available literature separately. Given the significance of palliative care for children with cancer and in order to improve the quality of life of the children and the families, it appears necessary that policymakers and managers take account of the challenges as well as the feasibility and the implementation of provided solutions.
Konsep Usaha Bersama dalam Koperasi Menurut Sri Edi-Swasono Ditinjau dari Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah
Authors: Wardhani Eka Cahya
Published: January 2019

Koperasi merupakan “soko guru” perekonomian nasional, artinya kegiatan ekonomi rakyat di bawah mendukung perekonomian besar di atasnya (hubungan vertikal). Sri Edi Swasono mengajarkan bahwa konsep koperasi disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan. Hal ini sesuai dengan konsep islam karena pada prinsipnya memiliki kesesuaian dengan bentuk kerjasama ekonomi (syirkah) dalam islam yang menekankan prinsip kerjasama, tolong menolong (ta’awun) dan persaudaraan (ukhuwah), sehingga koperasi di kategorikan sebagai syirkah t’aawunyyah.
Analisis Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi E-KKN LP2M UIN Raden Fatah Palembang dengan Menggunakan Model Delone dan Mclean
Authors: Absharina Eriene Dheanda , Anwar Saipul
Published: January 2019

Sistem informasi E-KKN merupakan salah satu sistem informasi di lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat(LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang yang memberikan pelayanan dan informasi mengenai kuliah kerja Nyata (KKN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kesuksesan sistem informasi E-KKN berdasarkan pengaruh antar variabel pada model kesuksesan. Model kesuksesan yang digunakan menggunakan model Delone and Mclean IS Sucess Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemakaian, kuliatas informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pemakai, pemakaian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pemakai, dan kepuasan pengguna berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manfaat-manfaat bersih.
PERBEDAAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DILIHAT DARI PILIHAN SESEORANG SAAT BERHADAPAN DENGAN DILEMA MORAL AGAMA
Authors: Hani Lutfiyah , Hafiz Subhan El
Published: January 2019

Aim of this research to see difference of emotional intelligence from one's choice when faces dilemmas situation of religious value. This research using quantitative approach method and subject of this study for respondents aged 17-50 years and Muslim as many as 153 respondents. The measurement instruments are the emotional intelligence scale, “trait meta-mood scale” (TMMS) and dilemmas situation instrument. Data analyzed by compare mean t-test independent sample. The results shows no difference of emotional intelligence seen from individual reasons to decide their choices, namely emotional and rational (MD=0.710; p>0.05). But when the data analyzed based on groups choice the results shows significant difference in emotional intelligence seen from group which choose not to do  plural prayer (jama’), which is higher emotional intelligent in a group who choose with rasional reason than emotional (MD=0.047; p<0.05). Hypoteses also rejected in group which choose rukhsoh (MD=0.313; p>0.05). This resuls shows emotional intelligent can affecting the reason one to choose but limited to certain type of choosen.
Analysis of Dust and NO2 Level in the Ambient Air and Sweeper’s Respiratory Complaints in Purabaya Bus Station Sidoarjo
Authors: Hikmiyah Amanda Fairuz
Published: January 2019

The air pollution can be impact for people’s health who doing an activity in bus station. The study aims to analyze the levels of dust and NO2 in ambient air and the sweeper’s respiratory complaints in Purabaya’s Bus Station. This was a observational study with cross sectional design. The population are 34 subjects that was all sweepers in Purabaya’s Bus Station using purposive sampling. Measurements of dust and NO2 level in the Bus Station’s arrival and departure in the morning, afternoon, and evening. The variables in this study are the dust and NO2 level, individual charactheristics are age, length of work in a day, work period over the years, use Personal Protective Equipment (masks), and respiratory complaints such us cough, phelgm, shor t breath, and fast breath. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that dust and NO2 level was high and inappropriate the standard of Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 10 tahun 2009 with an average concentrations are 2,946 mg/m3 and 165,93 μg/m3. The respiratory complain such as cough (94,1%), phelgm (35,3%), short breath (35,3%), and fast breath (85,3%). It’s recommended for sweepers to use mask while working, Manager of Bus Station should be monitors of ambient air quality and medical checking for sweeper’s workers.
The Incidence of Dermatitis Analysis Based on Individual Characteristics of Metal Plating Workers in Sidoarjo
Authors: Fasya Abdul Hakim Zakkiy
Published: January 2019

Metal plating industry using hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) for main ingredient to coat metal. Chromium when contact with the body can cause various health effects. This study were analized the individual characteristics and the incidence of dermatitis on metal plating workers in Sidoarjo. This was a qualitative descriptive study using cross sectional design. Data were collected by questionnaire, observation sheet, interview guides and diagnosis sheet. Respondents were total population by the number of 10 metal plating workers. The individual characteristics sub-variables were age, type of work, working period and use of PPE. The incidence of dermatitis in the metal plating sub-variables were skin burn, dermal necrosis, dermal edema, erythema, skin redness and itching and chrome holes ulceration. There was a strong correlation between age and the incidence of skin burn (r = 0.618), as well as the type of work to the incidence of skin redness and itching, dermal necrosis and erythema with contingency coefficient (r) of 0.632; 0.626; and 0.504. In addition working period with chrome hole, skin redness and itching and skin burn has a strong correlation with contingency coefficients (r) of 0.707; 0.626; 0.539. There is also a strong correlation between the use of PPE with dermal edema incidence (r = 0.707). Metal coating workers were suggested more careful when performing plating work and always use PPE that can minimize the contact between the skin with hexavalent chromium.
The Findings of Mycobacterium Leprae DNA Existence in the Air as an Indication of Leprosy Transmission from Respiratory System
Authors: Cendaki Qotrunada Alam
Published: January 2019

There are transmisions source in Infectious Leprosy Hospital Kediri from leprosy patients that can contaminate air with leprosy bacillus. There are also the risk groups, such as medical and non-medical staff, and visitors who contact with the environment. This study was to describe the existence of Mycobacterium leprae DNA in the air at nursing rooms Hospital Infections leprosy Kediri. The method was observational descriptive with object were the entire room of hospital treatment infections leprosy Kediri which consisted of 6 inpatient rooms and 4 outpatient rooms. The variable in this research was existence of Mycobacterium leprae DNA by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) technique. The result showed that leprosy DNA found in nursing room that indicated there was other factors that supporting Mycobacterium leprae in the air. It can be concluded that air can be the temporary potential factors of disease transmission. It’s suggested to conduct in positive of Mycobacterium leprae DNA at indoor. So that indoor air is clean and healthy.
Identification of Cyclamate in School Snacks and Health Complaints
Authors: Hadiana Anisa Balqis
Published: January 2019

One of the requirements of safe school snacks that safe to consume is protected from synthetic food additives such as cyclamate. Abuse of cyclamate as sweetener for food or beverages by traders frequently encountered. The purpose of this research was to identify cyclamate in school snacks and health complaints in PG Az-Zahra. This study was an observational descriptive with cross sectional design. The sample consisted of two parts, the food sample and the respondents. The sample consisted of two school snacks and 40 selected respondents using simple random sampling technique. Respondents were interviewed about sex, age, type of snacks consumed, and the frequency of snacks consumption. The sample of school snacks were tested with organoleptic and laboratory to determine cyclamate. The results showed among two snacks, there was a snack contained cyclamate with 218.75 ppm. The respondents who always consumed school snacks were the most experienced health complaints. The most health complaint that experienced by respondents was cough. The advices are regular monitoring of traders hygienic and snacks sanitation by the school and the formation of healthy cafeteria at school. Hoping that people will be more aware to choose safe school snacks for children and brougth healthy meal for children at school. The goverment needs to restrict cyclamate distribution for only selected manufactures so that it can not be abused.
Water Quality and Public Health Complaints in Surrounding Watoetoelis Sugar Mills
Authors: Trisna Yonar
Published: January 2019

Industry as an integral part of the development of the country, more less having effect on the surrounding environment. Sugar factory as a part the industry also affects the quality of the surrounding environment through wastewater discharge at which water pollution control is required to achieve an ideal level of environmental health. PG Watoetoelis pollution control can be assessed from the water quality of its surrounding. This study aims to identify water quality and health complaints around PG Watoetoelis. This study is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional design. Primary data collection was conducted in July and August 2014, in the form of: interviews with questionnaires, environmental observation, inspection parameters of water samples of water bodies and wells in both upstream and downstream within 100 meters of the point of waste water discharge outlet Watoetoelis Sugar Factory. The results showed: the examination of water body samples found high levels of BOD5 in the amount of: 24.34 mg/L (upstream) and 24.15 mg/L (downstream), all wells water samples did not reveal any signs of physical and chemical pollution of water, respondents around PG Watoetoelis who with health complaints (9 of 17) experienced health complaints such as coughs of 7 people, and complained about the odor of the sugar factory pollution as many as 15 of 17 people. The conclusion of this study are bad water bodies quality, physical and chemical quality of the water samples of wells qualified, there are health complaints by respondents, but this can be due to other variables than physical and chemical parameters of the well water, such as; microbiology, hygiene and sanitation, or poor quality of the air in the environment, especially the residence location of the respondents.
Description of Physical Environment and The Existence of Sarcoptes Scabiei in Nails Prisoners Skabies Patients in Block A Country Jail Surabaya
Authors: Nurohmah Priyani Ida
Published: January 2019

Skabies is one of the most contagious skin diseases and is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. The aims of this study was to identify the description of the environment physical conditions and the existence of Sarcoptes scabiei on the fingernails of prisoners of the penitentiary. This study was an observational research with cross sectional approach. The population was 682 prisoners and 26 samples. This sampling was determined by using purposive sampling method to select the respondents who fulfill the inclusion criteria that have been determined. Data obtained by observation sheet then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the physical conditions of the environment in prisons that have not fulfilled the health requirements are the clean water provision, the density of occupancy and lighting. Based on nail examination, there were 2 positive people found Sarcoptes scabiei. The conclusion from this study was the condition of the water supply, the density of the occupancy and lighting was still not meet of the health requirements. Based on nail examination, there were 2 positive people found Sarcoptes scabiei. Prisons were advised to provide counseling about the skabies proliferation diseases.
Study of The Health Promotion Strategy of Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) in Kejawan Putih Tambak Village Surabaya City
Authors: Prayitno Joko , Widati Sri
Published: January 2019

Community-Led Total Sanitation (CTLS) is an approach to transform hygienic and sanitary behaviors. There are five pillar of CLTS is Open Defecation Free (ODF), wash hand wih soap, food and beverage management, waste management and management of household waste. The phenomenon that occurre in the kelurahan Kejawan Putih Tambak is still there are 14 of 1.697 houses which do not have a healthy latrine and drain household wastewater into the river. This study examined the health promotion strategy of the CTLS program in kelurahan Kejawan Putih Tambak. This study is a qualitative research with participatory methode and analyzed descriptively. CTLS has five pillars that need to be achieved by the community. In kelurahan Kejawan Putih Tambak pillar of Open Defecation Free (ODF) and pillar of household liquid waste safe management have not been achieved optimally. It is caused by the lack of a policy and there is no a firm commitment to the perpetrators who dispose feces into the river. Moreover, there is no law enforcement as well and no commitment to collect public dues facilitated by the government or private to create appropriate latrine. Therefore, it is necessary to draft new strategies by giving sanction to open defecation perpetrators. making law enforcement, improving community awareness and making commitment to build communal wastewater installation.
Identification of Toxoplasma Gondii Cyst in Ras Chicken as A Potential Infection of Toxoplasmosis
Authors: Avin Farisa Al Amin , Melaniani Soenarnatalina
Published: January 2019

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic diseases caused by Toxoplasma gondii,which spread out by cats and it can be found in fowl. It because the fowl swallowing food which had been infected byToxoplasma gondii oocyst. The most consumpted fowl is chicken.The source of data and agriculture information center showed that consumption of chicken was increased about 10,20%. It could be a potential increasement of Toxoplasma gondii infection. The objective of this research was indentificate the infection of  Toxoplasma gondii cyst on ras chicken brain. The type of this research was a descriptive research, observe by examining 30 samples of the ras chicken brain by randomized sampling techniques. Based on research on 30 samples of the ras chicken brain, obtained positive results as much as 2 samples (6.6%) cyst infected of Toxoplasma gondii and others 28 samples of ras chicken brain (93.4%) were not infected with Toxoplasma gondii cysts. Positive results of Toxoplasma gondii can be caused due to maintenance system and cleanliness of chicken coop was much less, so there were carrier vectors contaminate to feed place, so there was a potential infection of Toxoplasmosis.It can be concluded that been 2 samples of chicken brain being infected cyst of Toxoplasma gondii or about 6,6% and there were 28 samples or 93,4% of chicken brain that were not infected by cyst of Toxoplasma gondii. Infection circle of Toxoplasmosis can be avoided by manage maintenance system of chicken and keep the cage cleamliness, also keep the personal hygiene and feeds.
Environmental Management Physical Conditions and Complaints in The Health Workers in The Garment Production Gresik
Authors: Baswedan Sajidah , Sulistyorini Lilis
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Physical conditions in the work environment is something that must be kept clean,  because if the environmental conditions are not good, then it will result in the workers’ health. This study aims to determine whether the management of the physical  environmental conditions in the garment production in Gresik are in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2002  Number 1405  About  the Job Requirements  Environmental Health Office and Industrial. This research uses descriptive and observational study using evaluative  method. The results of the study will be treated descriptively. This study used a cross sectional approach. Sample size is 50 people who are working in garment  production space in Gresik are taken  randomly  using  simple random  sampling. Obtained result is said to be good for the environment and are eligible for health complaints while ineligible said. Sheet observation shows that there are still some things about the application of the physical  environmental conditions that are less  in accordance with the regulations, among others,  waste, noise, and toilet. Management of the physical  environmental conditions in garment  production space in Gresik can be categorized in accordance with applicable regulations.Keywords: physical  conditions, health complaints
Hygiene Sanitation, Phisical Qualities and Bacterial in Fresh Cow’s Milk of X Milk Company in Surabaya
Authors: Navyanti Feryalin , Adriyani Retno
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Fresh cow’s  milk consumed by many people so that the quality must be maintained so that people can safely consume. This study  was conducted to identify the state of hygiene and sanitation measures the quality of fresh cow’s milk dairies  X in Surabaya.  This study  is a descriptive study,  with a cross sectional design. Data collection sanitary hygienic milk performed using observations corporate environment. Interviews  with owners and  cow  milker.  The existence Escherecia coli in fresh cow’s  milk was tested by using the MPN method. The presence of the bacteria tested with Total Plate count  method. Physical quality is measured by means of sensory. The results  showed that the sanitation in the milk Milk Company X included in the category are not eligible. Variables that have  not met  the requirements of health and hygiene milker, cow  health and hygiene, health and hygiene cage. The quality of fresh cow’s milk in terms of bacteriological content of escherechia coli negative while  for the  Total Plate Count  parameter ranges  5,4 ×  103 CFU/ml - 67,5 × 104 CFU / ml. Physical qualities which include the color white, the typical smell of milk and sweetened slightly salty. The conclusion that can  be  drawn is sanitary hygiene while still qualify from the bacteriological quality, Total Plate Count parameters and the presence of Escherechia coli 01.3141.1998 meet the requirements of SNI and SNI 3141.01.2011. In order to improve  the quality of milk produced before milking cows should always be washed first and milked milk should be placed in containers or milk can is sealed to avoid contamination.Keywords: Total Plate count,  Escherichia coli, sanitary higiene of dairy milk
Characteristic, Levels of lead in the blood, and hypertension of Workers Batteries Home Industry at Talun Village Sukodadi District Lamongan Regency
Authors: Fibrianti Lian Dwi , Azizah R.
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Lead  (Pb) is one  of the pollutants  that can cause hypertension. The objectives of this study  were  to analyze characteristic, levels  of Lead (Pb) in blood  and hypertension at home industry workers  batteries.  This research was an observational descriptive studies and used cross-sectional approach. Data obtained from interviews, questionnaires, and observation. Measurement of blood  lead used Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and blood  pressure measurements used a tensimeter. Samples were selected by total population of 10 workers  batteries  home industry. The results  of the research that most workers  age is less  than 30 years was 50%, the worker men  was 60%, workers  who have a habit of smoke was 30%, Pb levels  in the blood  of workers  30% above the standards set by ATSDR (1999) < 10 μg/dL,  and 40% of workers  have hypertension. Cross-tabulation showed  that workers  who have hypertension that workers  aged 31–40 years (50%), workers  with employment ≤ 5 year period  (40%), male workers  (66.7%), workers  who was smoke (100%), workers  with no history of hypertension and diabetes (40%) and workers  who  have  levels  of lead (Pb) in the blood  > 10 μg/dL (100%). Advise  the workers  to reduce cigarette  consumption and wear personal protective equipment such as masks, gloves and boots while they work to reduce exposure of lead (Pb).Keywords: characteristic of workers,  levels  of lead (Pb) in the blood, hypertension, workers  home industry batteries