bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI KETEPATAN PEMILIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Salim Agus , Mansur Hamsi , Utama Agus Hadi
Published: January 2023

Distance learning media is a learning component that is an integral part of the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of distance learning media can help the process of delivering messages from teachers to students to be more effective. Selection of the right distance learning media requires the use of certain principles and criteria so that it is appropriate in choosing a distance learning media because each learning media should have different characteristics and usability specifications. This study aims to conduct a summative evaluation of the accuracy of selecting distance learning media during the Covid-19 pandemic. Distance learning media that will be summative evaluation are all subjects found by researchers in junior high schools throughout Banjarmasin City through the population method and the sample using purposive random sampling technique as many as 5 Banjarmasin City Junior High Schools. The data analysis technique in this summative evaluation is carried out in a descriptive-qualitative manner using a model of the principles and criteria used to evaluate the accuracy of the selection of distance learning media which consists of four components, namely: suitability with the material, suitability with student characteristics, suitability with learning styles. students, and the suitability of supporting facilities. The results showed that the mapping of the accuracy of the selection of distance learning media in the Banjarmasin City Junior High School has fulfilled the four criteria for the accuracy of selecting the right learning media with good categories.

Keywords: Evaluation, Accuracy of Distance Learning Media Selection
Penerapan Etika Dan Moral Pada Alumni Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Putera Banjarbaru
Authors: Irpansyah Muhammad , Qomariyah Nurul
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the application of ethics and morals of the alumni of the Al Falah Putera Islamic Boarding School Banjarbaru. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to apply the ethics and morals of Al Falah Putera Islamic Boarding School alumni to teachers, parents and friends. Data were collected by using observation, interview, questionnaire and documentation techniques. Based on the results of the study, it is known that alumni apply their ethics and morals to teachers by greeting first when meeting teachers, keeping talking to their teachers, maintaining attitudes and behaviour. The ethics and morals of students towards parents are listening and carrying out parental orders, humbling themselves to both parents, soft words and polite speech, not looking at them with cynicism and permission before travelling. Ethics and morals of students towards friends by prioritizing help to friends, keeping secrets of friends, speaking well and politely, listening to every word he says, and having a sense of affection. So it can be concluded that the application of ethics and morals of the alumni of the Al Falah Putera Islamic Boarding School Banjarbaru towards teachers, parents, and friends is good.

Keywords: Ethics, Morals, Islamic Boarding School.
Analisis Pembelajaran Ips Kelas V Tema 6 Subtema 1 Pembelajaran 1 Dengan Menggunakan Strategi Dua Tinggal Dua Tamu Dan Card Sort
Authors: Majdi Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The author analyzes social studies learning using the Two Stay Two Stray strategy and the Card Sort strategy in the Thematic Book of Class V Theme 6 Human and Animal Organs. The underlying foundation is the lack of engagement strategies with a HOTS mindset. Social studies material in collaboration with these 2 learning strategies is oriented to the HOTS mindset. Methodology This research uses qualitative research with an inductive approach. Data was obtained by observation and interviews as well as important notes. The research location is at MIS Al Islamiyah Bangkar, Muara Uya District, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The subject in this study was the homeroom teacher of MIS Al Islamiyah Bangkar. The application in learning the two-stay-two-guest strategy is asking to form groups of 4 people. Their task Two people visit another group while the other two stays in the group to entertain other visiting groups. while the card sort strategy uses 2 media, namely cardboard as a sorting medium and a magic bag to shuffle the material when it comes to the fore. The implication is in interesting learning activities and a HOTS-oriented mindset. Strategy Two, there are only two guests and the Card sort strategy has a good correlation with basic competencies and indicators in the thematic book Theme 6 Human and Animal Organs, sub-theme 1 Human Body learning 1. Applying these 2 strategies has advantages in responsibility, cooperation, solving problems, learning motivation, and learning evaluation. These two strategies have the advantage of creating high thinking so that students are active in thinking. Students can develop their abilities or ways of thinking so that they can master higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Keywords: Social Studies Learning Analysis, Strategy two stay two guests, strategy
Education Of Understanding Islam Nusantara
Authors: Surawardi Surawardi
Published: January 2023

The emergence of the term Islam Nusantara invites many pros and cons from the community, including from academics. Islam that was revealed is Islam for all Muslims everywhere from this hemisphere. If it is labelled as Nusantara, it will give the impression of a partial understanding of Islam from among the Muslims themselves. There is nothing wrong with the term "Islam Nusantara". For this reason, it is necessary to have an educational understanding of the concept of Nusantara Islam which is lifted from local wisdom for Islam in the archipelago, namely Islam for the people of Indonesia. The definition of Islam Nusantara itself is Islam Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah which is practised, preached and developed according to the characteristics of society and culture in the archipelago by its preachers. One of the goals is to anticipate and fortify the people from radicalism, liberalism, Shi'ism, Wahhabism and other ideas that are not in line with Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah. There are two ways in education to understand Islam Nusantara, namely through: Education of Tolerance Values Between Fellow Muslims and Education of Tolerance to Tradition or Culture. Keywords: Education and values, Islam Nusantara.
Characteristics of Islamic Law and the Principles of Its Application
Authors: Mahmudin Mahmudin
Published: January 2023

The religion of Islam revealed by Allah SWT has a goal, namely to realize the benefit of human life individually and in society. So are the laws. Islamic law emphasizes the final goal, which is to realize the human benefit. This function can include social engineering functions. Islamic law is produced to realize the benefit and progress of the community. To realize this and in a larger capacity, it can be through the siyasa syariyyah process, with the product of qanun or legislation, changes for a better purpose. This means that it is very likely to change if the consideration of the benefits for the community arises. Broadly speaking, the nature and characteristics of Islamic law are Arrabbaniyah (Divinity) Asy-Syumûl (Universal) al-Jam'u Baina al-Murûnah wa Tsabath (Combining flexibility and stability), Al-Yusru wa Raf'u al-Haraj fî as -Syariah al-Islâmiyah (Islamic Shari'a makes it easy, and eliminates difficulties).Keywords: Evaluation, Accuracy of Distance Learning Media Selection.
The Impact of Online Learning to Write Arabic with Creative Thinking During the Covid-19 Period
Authors: Deviana Ade Destri
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of online learning of Arabic writing materials (kitabah) with creative thinking during the covid-19 period. In general, online learning is good, but to find out students' views on the reality of learning during COVID-19 in terms of impact. The research method used is descriptive qualitative to 110 active students from classes A, B, and C Semester V 2019-2020 Academic Year majoring in Arabic Language Education STIQ Amuntai South Kalimantan. The result of the study is to explain the impact of online learning of Arabic writing material (kitabah) with creative thinking during the Covid-19 period, there are 2 categories, namely the category of the impact of learning strategies and the category of the impact of learning experiences. The impact of the learning strategy is in the form of learning by analyzing and completing tasks with sufficient time, network preparation, role models, note-making, time management, learning environment, following the direction of lecturers, attending online seminars, active learning, self-evaluation. The impact of the learning experience are independent learning, familiarization with technology, repetition, decreased motivation and interest in learning, unstable network conditions, more efficiency. From this impact, students and lecturers hope that the learning process can be carried out in the classroom. Keywords: Impact, Online Learning, Writing, Creative Thinking, Covid-19
Da'wah Through the Youtube Platform in the Digital Age
Authors: Sa’adah Nazilatul Laili , Yulidawati Rusma
Published: January 2023

Da'wah is an activity that calls and invites people to the path of truth, the phenomenon of da'wah is currently developing so rapidly and dynamically with the presence of information technology and the internet, so that da'wah can be carried out in cyberspace. This study aims to describe how the phenomenon of da'wah occurs in cyberspace, especially on YouTube. It is important to do research to see how the influence of the experience of communication and information on the development of da'wah in cyberspace. Data collection techniques were carried out by reading and collecting related literature and theoretical references related to research problems from various sources such as journals, books, articles, and other data on the internet. The results show that da'wah through YouTube is an effective digital da'wah media because it can transform religious knowledge to the community, and it can collaborate with other media, and alternative media to disseminate audio content that both individuals and institutions can be accessed safely and comfortably.Keywords: Da'wah, Youtube, Communication and Information
Jinayah Fiqh Perspective Prostitution Case
Authors: Fitrianoor Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Commercial sex workers have become a ghost in our society, just like pornography, which every time there is a government action to be disbanded, or eradicated, but will always exist and continue to exist, so what's the problem? The history of mankind is also not far from this, and it can be understood that this is caused by bad habits that are approved by most people, and there is no accurate action to take preventive action or even decisive action. The Jurisprudence of jinayah in responding to this case focuses on eradicating the disease of society itself, especially this adultery. To be able to fight it, it must involve 3 important elements, 1) those who have the power to enforce the law and provide strict sanctions, 2) those who actively educate through lectures, da'wah, or create good content, and 3) the basic layer of society, namely families who guide and direct their children to get to know the laws, teachings, and procedures for socializing in accordance with Islamic teachings.Keywords: Jinayah Jurisprudence, Prostitution, Islamic Law
Integration of Linguistics and Religious Studies: The Role of Language Studies in Islamic Studies
Authors: Husin Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: January 2023

AbstractKnowledge integration has been studied as the process of incorporating new information into a body of existing knowledge with an interdisciplinary approach. Language is not only the object of scientific study of linguistics, but also the object of study of other related disciplines. The importance of language in many studies and disciplines of knowledge has led to its status as a condition sin qua non to true understanding of other scientific objects of disciplines of knowledge. The mastery of Arabic language for example is a must for the study of Islamic religious texts. The religion of Islam places language on a very high position that it is explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an as one of the signs of the existence of God.  Keywords: Islam, Linguistics, Language, Shari’ah. AbstrakIntegrasi pengetahuan telah dipelajari sebagai proses menggabungkan informasi baru ke dalam tubuh pengetahuan yang ada dengan pendekatan interdisipliner. Bahasa bukan hanya objek kajian ilmiah linguistik, tetapi juga objek kajian disiplin ilmu lain yang terkait. Pentingnya bahasa dalam banyak studi dan disiplin ilmu telah menyebabkan statusnya sebagai syarat sin qua non untuk pemahaman yang benar tentang objek ilmiah dari disiplin ilmu lainnya. Penguasaan bahasa Arab misalnya merupakan suatu keharusan untuk mempelajari teks-teks agama Islam. Agama Islam menempatkan bahasa pada posisi yang sangat tinggi sehingga secara eksplisit disebutkan dalam al-Qur’an sebagai salah satu tanda keberadaan Tuhan. Kata Kunci: Bahasa, Islam, Linguistik, Syariat.
PENDIDIKAN REPRODUKSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH MI (Studi di MIN 22 Hulu Sungai Utara dan MI Normal Islam Rakha Amuntai)
Authors: Ruwaida Hikmatu
Published: January 2023

Reproductive health problems are now warmly spoken by the public, especially among parents. Parents are increasingly anxious as many free-sex cases and pornography and pornographic publications have been readily accessible to anyone including by minors. In elementary school, especially the MI material will be very good when given through the Fiqh subjects, where Islam gives more attention to the cleanliness of one to-until clean is the key to the implementation of worship. Children must be equipped with good religious education including the problem of reproductive organs cleanliness in the perspective of the law Syara, which is also supported by the provision of understanding and awareness of students in the importance of maintaining the safety of organs It is not used prematurely and remains healthy and spared from various diseases. In this AM research will be revealed how the teacher teaches reproductive education to the son of MI. This research uses qualitative research, with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observations and documentation. Data analysis includes analysis of single and cross-site data sites with data analysis techniques consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions. The research aims to show that in general, MI teachers in both schools provide the teaching of this reproductive function indirectly. Indirectly, in this lesson in Fiqh, there is already a separate material about menstruation and circumcision, at the time of teaching the message of moral messages, especially the rules of sharia that organize them.

Keywords: reproductive education, fiqh-MI Learning
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENJAWAB PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL
Authors: Sabri Jumaiti
Published: January 2023

The research was conducted as an effort to improve students' ability in learning the Indonesian language using Visual Media Audio as part of improving student learning. Improving students 'abilities must be supported by teachers who have good creativity and motivation to improve students' abilities in learning. Indonesian Language Learning is a daily language of students that need to be managed properly, especially related to the teaching method.

The results showed that: First: the average Indonesian language learning outcomes of class III students increased by 10.35 points from Pratindakan (58.93) to Cycle I (69.28), an increase of 11.61 points from Cycle I to Cycle II (80.89), and increased by 21.96 points from Primary actions to the end of the action. Second, the percentage of completeness in learning Indonesian language students showed an increase from Pratindakan (21.43%), Suklus I (92.85%), to Cycle II (96.43%). Third, through audiovisual media methods can improve Indonesian language learning outcomes of third-grade students of SDN 018 Tenggarong in the academic year 2018/2019. Fourth, learning methods using audiovisual media can activate students in the process of learning Indonesian in answering questions.

Keywords: Learning, Indonesian, Audio Visual.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR MENURUT IBNU MISKAWAIH (Telaah Kitab Tahdzib al-Akhlaq)
Authors: Wardati Anis Ridha
Published: January 2023

The study aims to find out the akhlaq education nature, education materials and methods for children, and its relevance to character building in Islamic elementary school according to Ibnu Miskwaih in his book Tahdzib al-Akhlaq. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach with kinds of literature research design. The data collection is from some kinds of literature. The data analysis technique includes discussing, analyzing, classifying, and deep describing akhlaq education concept for children according to IbnuMiskawaihin his book Tahdzib al-Akhlak.

The result shows that (1) the nature of akhlaq education for children according to IbnuMiskawaih is the education focuses on directing human behavior to do good deeds based on the religion and psychology to create a consciousness which spontaneously encourages to do a good behavior and become a well-mannered human, achieve the perfectness as human, and reach a true and perfect (al-sa’adah). (2) The akhlaq education materials for children according to Ibnu Miskawaih is essential education for the body and soul needs and also for the relationship among humans. To achieve the goal, it needs education methods such as natural,assistance, habitual, and punishment method and (3) The akhlaq education formulated by Ibnu Miskawaih is also relevant with Islamic elementary school education to correct students’ behavior which is not in line with the existing values in their daily life and to build a well-mannered human (insan kamil).

Keywords: The concept of Akhlaq Education for Islamic elementary school students, Ibnu Miskawaih, Tahdzib al-Akhlaq.
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SISWA YANG MENGIKUTI TPA DAN TIDAK MENGIKUTI TPA DI MI PLUS DARUL ILMI BANJARBARU
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Elfa Rachmah Imaniah
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the comparison of the ability to read Al-Qur'an of students who take TPA and not follow TPA at MI Plus Darul Ilmi Banjarbaru. The purpose of this research is to find out how much the comparative reading ability of the Koran of students who take the TPA and not take the TPA in MI Plus Darul Ilmi Banjarbaru and whether there is a difference. This study uses a quantitative approach, the population in this study were all fifth-grade students at MI Plus Darul Ilmi. As for what has been determined as a sample in this study, 40 respondents were consisting of, 20 students who were TPA and 20 students who were not TPA. Data mining, the writer uses observation, tests, and documentation techniques. Descriptive data analysis techniques and hypothesis testing using the t-test formula.

Based on the results of research to test the hypothesis about the differences in learning outcomes of the two groups above, the results obtained "t" test of 3.71. These results the author gives an interpretation of the table with a degree of freedom (dB) of 40 so that it is obtained: at a significance level of 5% or 1%. It turns out that the price of the "t" test obtained is far greater than the t table both at a significance level of 5% and 1% which is 2.71 2.02. So it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) which states there is a significant difference between the comparison of the ability to read Al-Qur'an TPA and No TPA in MI Plus Darul Ilmi Banjarbaru.

Keywords: Comparison, Ability to read Al-Qur'an, Madrasah Students.
PERAN GURU MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DALAM MENGELOLA MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH PLUS DARUL ILMI
Authors: Hildawati Hildawati
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the role of Islamic cultural history subjects in managing learning media in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Islamic cultural history subjects in managing instructional media in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Plus Darul Ilmi and to find out aspects that support and inhibit the role of Islamic Cultural History subjects in managing instructional media in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Plus Darul Ilmi. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with the type of field research. The subjects in the study were three teachers of Islamic Cultural History. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the role of Islamic Cultural History subject teachers in managing learning media in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Plus Darul Ilmi is already good were some Islamic Cultural History teachers have been able to manage and use learning media. Aspects that support and hinder the role of the teacher of Islamic Cultural History subjects in managing instructional media, namely the appropriateness of the media with learning objectives, media support for the content of subject matter, ease of obtaining media, teacher skills in using media, available time to use media, and appropriateness media with the level of thinking of students.

Keywords: Role of Teachers, Islamic History, Management, Learning Media, Madrasah.
Influence of teachers’ preparedness on implementation of competency-based curriculum (CBC) in public primary schools in Bomet east sub-county, Kenya
Authors: Naomi Cherotich , Kaptingei Solomon , Rotumoi Joseph
Published: January 2023

The government of Kenya embarked on curriculum reform from the 8.4.4 system of education to Competency Based Curriculum in order to change from knowledge and skills acquisition to knowledge creation and application. The study was undertaken to establish the influence of teachers’ preparedness on the implementation of Competency Based Curriculum (CBC) in public primary schools in Bomet East Sub County, examine the influence of teachers’ training, teachers’ mode of assessing learners, teachers’ preparation on utilization of CBC instructional resources and how effectively the lesson can be prepared in the implementation of the CBC. The knowledge development theory was adopted in the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research design which involved the use of questionnaires and interview schedules for data collection. Results show that teachers need support in infusing core competencies, infusing critical thinking and problem solving, in creativity and imagination and in infusing communication and collaboration. Head teachers and Curriculum support officers expressed serious concerns on the availability of instructional materials. Results further showed that teachers need support in designing assessment criterion, support in constructing assessment rubrics and support in keeping assessment records for summative reporting. In conclusion teachers need more support to fully implement CBC curriculum. Study recommends further training and capacity building for teachers involved in CBC implementation.
O GOOGLE SALA DE AULA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Marques de Oliveira Ademilson
Published: January 2023

Neste trabalho, são apresentados alguns benefícios que as tecnologias podem proporcionar à educação. Dessa forma, propôs-se uma investigação voltada para o tema das tecnologias educativas focalizando-se o software Google Sala de Aula a fim de se responder a seguinte questão-problema: como o software Google Sala de Aula pode colaborar no processo de ensino aprendizagem? Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram a análise bibliográfica e a análise de um minicurso voltado para professores cujo tema é o emprego da referida ferramenta online, portanto, esta pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa. Concluímos que esta pesquisa poderá oferecer suporte para o uso de uma ferramenta que pode tornar o ensino mais atrativo, eficiente e eficaz.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF DIABETES MELLITUS (TYPE 1 AND 2) ON COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT IN DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: M. Abed AL-GHAREEBAWI Aamir , Hussein ALI Safaa
Published: January 2023

this study is amid to discover the use of complete blood count (CBC) parameters to be helpful tool in follow up Diabetes Mellitus (DM) control in diabetic patients and to determine possible (CBC) parameters changes as indictor in discover and regulation of DM. 30 men (35-50 years old) selected as 10 non-diabetic, 10 type 1 and 10 type 2 DM depending on random sugar test and case history of each subject in research, blood drown from each subject and read CBC parameters to all specimens. The results appeared that there was significant elevation in MCHC, MPV and P-LCR in type 2 DM and significant decrease in WBC, RBC, HCT% and RDWSD in diabetic patients when compared to non-diabetic men. The other parameters did not show any significant change among groups. Blood elements parameters can be use as indicator to treat and follow up DM complications. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 DM, Type 2 DM, CBC and Men
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF A HIGH-TEMPERATURE ENERGY STORAGE
Authors: Turki AWAD Afrah , Jalal Tawfeeq ALBAZZAZ Kamal
Published: January 2023

Nitrate solar salt had been analyzed as a storage medium for the applications of the hightemperature solar energy storage system. The numerical investigation of the storage system would save time, cost, and effort. In this study, a simulation study using ANSYS CFX software was utilised. This study was validated against an experimental setup, which was designed for heat transfer study of storage material. An Ansys-CFX code that is built and developed to simulate the phase change material (PCM) inside the storage system, was presented. The developed model was validated against experimental data using the same dimensions of the storage system and the same storage material (Case 1 was PCM (only nitrate solar salt; KNO3: NaNO3 by 40:60 molar ratio) and case 2 was nano-PCM (0.5 wt.% Fe2O3+ nitrate solar salt)). This validation ensured the feasibility of using CFD as a design tool. According to Ziskind (2021), the enthalpy porosity techniques can be defined as apparent analogy between the liquid state of PCM inside the mushy zone and the following fluid flow into a porous medium. This techniques had been implemented in the CFX code to show the charging process of the phase change material. It was shown that the natural convection effect was presented in the liquid phase during the charging process. In addition, nano-PCM shows an improvement of charging process by 17.021%. According to the transient temperature measurements, it was found that there was a good match between the experimental data and the data from the CFX code with error less than 5%. Keywords: CFX Code, Simulation Study, Improved Heat Transfer, Charging Processes, HighTemperature Solar Energy Storage System
ESTIMATION OF POWER DEPOSITION IN ICP REACTOR
Authors: Hussain GHAYB Dawser
Published: January 2023

In the present paper, the power deposited in the inductively coupled radiofrequency (RF) discharges is investigated by a two-dimensional fluid model. The discharge process was sustained in Ar / O2 gases mixture with 50:50 percentage of mixture volume. The discharge properties in the mixture obtained. An operating RF frequency of 13.56 MHz and applied voltage of 20 kV are simulated. A simple known international design of the reactor was chosen with 5 turn coil. Input power of the reactor was 1500 W. This numerical study done using plasma multiphysics model. Results show that the power deposition shows enhancement in behavior as the pressure increased. Keywords: ICP Plasma, Ar Gas, O2 Gas, Power Deposition, Electric Potential
THE EFFECT OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO MUTATIONS MSTN/T434C AND CAST/T350C ON CARCASS AND MEAT TRAITS IN ARABI SHEEP IN IRAQ
Authors: Hameed SALIM Abdullah
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out on a sample of 49 Iraqi Arabi sheep in a slaughterhouse in the Thi Qar Governorate in southern Iraq . Laboratory tests were done in the physiology lab of the Faculty of Agriculture and the Marshes at University of Thi Qar .The study aimed to find out the impact of the interaction between two mutations (MSTN/T434C and CAST/T350C) on the Myostatin and Calpastatin genes, respectively, on some characteristics of sheep carcass and meat after slaughtering sheep and recording the sex and age of the animal. The results of the study showed a significant difference (P≤0.05) of the interaction between the two mutations in the characteristics of live body weight, dressing ratio and carcass diameter by the superiority of the CCTT genotype in the characteristic of live body weight and the superiority of the TTTC genotype in the characteristic of the dressing ratio, while the superiority of the TTCC genotype in the characteristic of the carcass diameter and neither of the two traits showed both the hot weight and length of the carcass significant differences between the four genotypes that appeared between the resulting interactions. Significant differences (P≤0.05) appeared for the effect of the interaction between the two studied mutations on the Myostatin and Calpastatin genes in the meat pH characteristics and the muscle fibers breakage index, where the TCTC interaction outweighed the TTCC interaction while it did not differ significantly with the other three interactions in the pH. As for muscle fiber fracture index, the TTCC genotype was significantly superior to the CCTT genotype, but it was not significantly superior to the TTTC and TCTC interference, respectively. Keywords: Arabi Sheep, Carcass Traits, Mutations Interaction, CAST And MSTN Genes
USING SATELLITE IMAGES CLASSIFICATION TO ESTIMATE WATER LEVEL IN THE SOUTHERN MARSHLANDS AFTER THE FLOODS WAVE
Authors: A. AHMED Bushra , S. HASHESH Tabarak
Published: January 2023

AL-Hawizah marshes is one of the important marshes in the southern Iraq, near the border with Iran. They are rich in a distinctive nature, and large rural communities have formed around them over the past centuries, and their waters are derived from rains and the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The stifling water crisis that swept areas in southern Iraq in 2018 raised the alarm after it caused the drying up of a number of branch rivers of the Tigris River in Maysan Province. The aim of the paper is to compare land use before and after of the flood season for AL-Hawizah marshes, and also to determine the values of the water-reflectivity of the water by using remote sensing and geographic information systems for 2018 and 2019. The values of the water-reflectivity were calculated using Landsat-8 images between 2018/3/4 and 2019/3/7, before and after the floods wave that swept the southern marshlands. The results showed that the remote sensing can delineate water and extent of inundated area caused by flood in marshes and that extracted from Landsat 8 accurately. Keywords: Landsat, AL-Hawizah Marshes Classification, IDW Interpolation, NDWI
IMPACT OF E-LEARNING IN PHARMACY AND MEDICAL EDUCATION, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ITS ADOPTION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Ali ABDUL KHALEQ Maysaa , R. HADI Najah
Published: January 2023

Knowing the components of E-learning, the evidence of its effectiveness, the implementation required for college growth, the evaluation techniques for e-learning and e-learning by outlining important words, the introduction to e-learning and its role in clinical training is provided by the authors. , and how E-learning can be considered evidence of educational scholarship. Using of internet for E-learning is Technologies to increase expertise and efficiency. E-getting to understand technology gives power to learners over technology. Elearning would mean using of internet technologies to enhance information and productivity. It could be known as a technology provides learners with control over content material, learning sequence, mastering speed, time, and daily media, enabling them to tailor their feedback to achieve their personal mastering goals. In fact, E-learning seems to be at least as effective in various science education contexts. Traditional teacher-led approaches along with lectures. However, students do not see E-learning as a supplement to traditional teaching, which forms part of a mixed-mastering strategy. Repositories provide an increasing infrastructure to direct e-learning expertise from within medical training. To monitor access to e-getting to know substances, agreement on technical standardization, and techniques for peer review of these sources, or virtual libraries. E-learning presents extreme research opportunities for faculty, along with persevering with scholarship reporting difficulties. Innovations in e-learning technology are closer to a schooling revolution, enabling individualized learning (adaptive mastering), and improving connections between learners with others (collaborative information acquisition). The incorporation of e-study into clinical education will catalyze the change towards using adults to get to know the concept, where educators are now not directly serving because content material suppliers are more interested as mastering facilitators and competence assessors. Keywords: E-Learning, Pharmacy and Medical, Advantages, Education
NAIF1 EXPRESSION IN COLORECTAL CANCER PATIENTS: CLINICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: H. QASIM Ahmed , Ismail SHAHAD Ibrahim , M. AHMED Hiba , Abdul Kareem MOHAMMED Saad
Published: January 2023

Background: In advanced human malignancies, the nuclear apoptosis-inducing factor 1 (NAIF1) is commonly silenced or not expressed. The purpose of this study was to look into potential relationships between clinical, pathological characteristics and NAIF1 expression. Methods: This cross-sectional study used western blot and immunohistochemistry staining to assess the level of NAIF1 expression in 100 colorectal cancer samples. The outcomes of the immunohistochemistry staining were then contrasted with those of the clinicopathological characteristics. Results: 68 out of 100 colorectal cancer samples were negative for NAIF1 expression. In contrast to other clinicopathological parameters, loss of NAIF1 expression was significantly linked with lymphovascular invasion (P=< 0.00001), angiovascular invasion (P= 0.004356) and advanced TNM tumor stage (P=0. 004077). Conclusion: According to the current study, a higher stage and a bad prognosis may be linked to decreased or negative NAIF1 expression. Keywords: Clinical, Colorectal Cancer, Expression, NAIF1, Pathological
EFFECT OF ADDING ALCOHOLIC AND NANO ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAVES TO DRINKING WATER ON THE PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF LAYING HENS
Authors: ABDUL–LATEEF ALI Nihad , Hasan ORAIBI Dakhil
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted at Department of Animal Production farm of the college of Agriculture / Al-Qasim Green University the experimental field during twelve weeks from 1/ 9 / 2020 to 23/ 11/ 2020. Aimed to was to know the effect of adding the alcoholic and nano alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves to drinking water on the productive performance of laying hens , The experiment included 120 laying hens of Lohmann brown at the age of 50 weeks . The breeding period was divided into 3 experimental periods (52-55) weeks, (56- 59) weeks and (60-63) weeks of the hens age , distributed randomly to 15 pen with 5 experimental treatments for each treatment of 24 birds. Each treatment included three replicates per 8 bird . Experience treatments were as follows: First treatment: control group free from any addition . Second treatment: drinking water added 10 ml / liter of water from the alcoholic extract of Moringa leaves at a concentration of 1% . Third treatment: drinking water added 10 ml / liter of water to the alcoholic extract of Moringa leaves at a concentration of 2%. Fourth treatment: drinking water added 10 ml / liter of water from the nano alcohol extract of Moringa leaves at a concentration of 0.01% . Fifth treatment: drinking water added 10 ml / liter of water from the nano alcohol extract of Moringa leaves at a concentration of 0.02% , the main results of the study are as follows: Significant improvement (p≤0.05) for the fourth treatment in the percentage of egg production , the number of cumulative eggs, egg mass and feed conversion ratio compared to the first treatment (control group). The fifth treatment recorded the best shell thickness , Albumin height and Hu unit, with a significant difference (p≤0.05) compared to the first treatment (control). Keywords: Moringa oleifera leaves, Nano Alcoholıc Extract
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENT VIDEO AND CHAT APPLICATION USING MESH NETWORK
Authors: Abdullah SAEED Muath , Moaid EDAN Naktal
Published: January 2023

Web Real-Time Communication (WebRTC) technology permits real-time media and data exchange between browsers. A connection is proven via a detection procedure named signalling. However, signalling has no exact definition in WebRTC. This paper aims to design and implement WebRTC chat, video communication, and recording between peers (browserto-browser) in the real application using Chrome and Firefox based on mesh topology. Thus, a signalling channel between two peers for chat and video conferencing using the following: Socket.io mechanism, Node.JS platform, and Express.JS has been produced and performed. Including, Axios (HTTP JSON), and JavaScript as the main programing language utilised. The results of this work have ensured that a signalling channel has been built and implemented. Keywords: Web Real-Time Communication (Webrtc); Session Description Protocol (SDP); Socket.Io Protocol; Node. JS, Javascript (JS); Local Area Network (LAN)
DATA MODELLING OF LC/MS-BASED METABOLOMIC PROFILING TO COMPARE BETWEEN HUMAN PLASMA AND URINE SAMPLES ASSOCIATED WITH BEETROOT JUICE
Authors: Muhsen ALI Ali , D. HUSSEIN Amel
Published: January 2023

Data modelling- based untargeted metabolomic researches is one of the best approaches which can be used to compare among biological fluid samples to provide a comprehensive and reliable sight about the changes of metabolomic profiling. This study sought to compare between human urine and plasma to investigate metabolomic changes of a diet pre- and postintake beetroot juice that offer unique metabolomic fingerprint associated to the potential effects of beetroot juice. A current pilot study of metabolomic patterns used Liquid Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometer (LC-MS) to carry out an analysis for seventytwo plasma and urine samples, equally. Samples were collected from nine adult healthy subjects (4 samples per subject) at pre-, as baseline, and post-intake beetroot juice in three stages, after 2hrs, 4hrs, and 8hrs. On the basis of the validation of data modelling, robust separation was observed between urine samples pre and post-intake beetroot juice and was more fitting and significant than the separation between plasma samples. The results of pilot study indicate that metabolomics screening of urine samples may be the best tool and a potential approach to predict the metabolomic profiling than plasma samples to assess the metabolic effect of a diet pre- and post-intake beetroot juice. As a result of the effects of beetroot juice, the present results also uncover significantly changes in most important metabolites including amino acid, peptide, Co-factors and vitamins which may contribute to the consolidation of the using of plant metabolites and natural substances to synthesis the nanoparticles for the biomedical applications. Keywords: Metabolomic Profiling, Beetroot Juice (BJ), Biological Fluid, LC-MS, Principal Components Analysis (PCA), Orthogonal Partial Least Squares- Discriminant Analysis (OPLSDA)
Surgical Management of Mullerian Development Anomalies: 5 Years’ Experience of a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: MK Sah , T Basnet , P Yadav , J Yadav
Published: January 2023

Maldevelopment of the mullerian duct occurs in variety of forms and each anomaly is distinctive. This study was conducted to study clinical profile of patient with mullarian anomalies, different modalities used in diagnosis, and surgery performed to patients with mullerian duct anomalies. This was retrospective study of 23 patients who underwent surgery for different mullerian duct anomalies in last 5 years. There presenting problem, diagnostic modalities used, types of anomalies, other associated anomalies and different surgical management were evaluated. As per American Fertility society 6 patients belong to class I, 12 in class II and 5 in class III. Most of patients with Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser (MRKH) syndrome had primary amenorrhea, patient of vaginal septum usually presents with cyclical abdominal pain, primary subfertility or dyspareunia. Patients with septate uterus had recurrent abortion 2D Ultrasonography (USG), Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) and hysteroscopy were modalities used for diagnosis of these defects. Patient of MRKH syndrome and vaginal agnesis were managed with vaginoplasty using amnion graft. Patients with septate uterus were managed with hysteroscopic septal resection. Septum resection was performed in all patients with transverse vaginal septum. Uterine anomalies are different groups of malformations with a broad spectrum of presentations. Management of each anomaly is individualized depending on the symptoms and fertility concerns.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Aplikasi Perhitungan Pajak Tertunggak Pada SAMSAT Cilegon
Authors: Yusta Afrasim , Ilham Helmi , Lestari Sela
Published: January 2023

Samsat (Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap) Cilegon yang merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintahan Provinsi Banten. Pada saat ini sistem perhitungan pajak di Samsat Cilegon dilakukan secara manual baik dalam hal perhitungan ataupun laporan. Sehingga memperlambat dalam proses perhitungan pajak dan pelaporan. Hal ini ymenyebabkan perhitungan dan pelaporan belum berjalan secara optimal. Untuk mengatasi masalah itu, maka penulis tertarik untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi yang dapat melakukan pengolahan perhitungan pajak dan laporan yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan bahasa pemrograman VB.Net dan database Sql Server. Perancangan aplikasi menggunakan metode waterfall yang merupakan suatu proses pengembangan perangkat lunak berurutan dan tahap desain menggunakan unified modeling language (UML) seperti use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram dan class diagram. Dengan adanya aplikasi perhitungan pajak dapat meminimalisir kesalahan, mempermudah dan mempercepat pegawai untuk mendapatkan informasi perhitungan pajak.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Makanan Dengan Pendekatan E-Commerce Untuk Memperluas Jangkauan Pemasaran Pada Kedai Mbak Diah
Authors: Hendriyati Penny , Herawati Hetty , Silvia Novi
Published: January 2023

Kewirausahaan yang termasuk kedalam usaha kecil, menengah maupun besar merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak pelaku dan penunjang kegiatan ekonomi dinegeri ini. Wirausaha tentu tak lepas dari penjualan salah satunya penjualan makanan. Transaksi umumnya dilakukan secara manual atau penjual harus bertemu langsung dengan pembeli seperti dipasar atau toko. Akan tetapi, kurangnya sistem informasi mengenai tempat penjualan makanan ini, menyebabkan tidak maksimalnya produktivitas yang terjadi pada proses penjualan makanan. Karena konsumen hanya memiliki dua cara untuk mengetahui informasi kedai dan penjualan makanan ini dengan cara menelpon atau langsung mendatangi kedai tersebut, hal ini sangat tidak efisien. Maka dari itu, sistem informasi penjualan makanan dengan pendekatan E-Commerce untuk memperluas jangkauan pemasaran pada Kedai Mbak Diah ini dirancang sebagai salah satu untuk meningkatkan penjualan pada Kedai Mbak Diah dan menjaring konsumen lebih banyak dari berbagai daerah. E-commerce atau sering disebut situs jual beli secara online adalah proses penyebaran, pembelian, penjualan, pemasaran barang dan jasa melalui internet. Sistem ini dibangun dengan flowchart, entity relationship diagram, class diagram, use case diagram, activity diagram dan sequence diagram, dengan pemrograman menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai database, dengan metode pengembangan sistem, analisis kebutuhan, desain, pengkodean, pengujian dan pemeliharaan.
Program Pendampingan Menyusun Deskripsi Mata Pelajaran Pada Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Sekolah Menengah Atas Mathla’ul Anwar Pandeglang
Authors: Hendriyati Penny , Yusta Afrasim , Oktaviyanthi Rina , Sugiarto Agung
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditujukan bagi guru-guru dilingkungan SMA Mathla’ul Anwar Kabupaten Pandeglang dengan tema Program Pendampingan Penggunaan Learing Managaement System (LMS). Sebagian besar guru-guru yang ada di SMA Mathla’ul Anwar belum berpengalaman menerapkan media pembelajaran daring. Lemahnya keterampilan guru-guru tersebut dalam mengaplikasikan media pembelajaran itu dapat diminimalisir dengan melakukan pelatihan pengaplikasian media pembelajaran daring, sehingga pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dibuatlah kegiatan pelatihan dan workshop untuk mengenalkan media pembelajaran daring atau system e-learning dengan menggunakan LMS Claroline, dengan menerapkan metode pengukuran melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada para guru-guru tersebut pada saat sebelum materi disampaikan dan setelah materi disampaikan, berdasarkan pada pelatihan yang dilaksanakan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan, yaitu pelatihan ini sudah berjalan dengan baik dan lancar serta mencapai target yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya, yakni guru-guru mampu mengaplikasikan media LMS Claroline dan akan memanfaatkan media tersebut dalam pembelajaran.
Aplikasi Web Mobile Interaktif Pemesanan Makanan dan Minuman Pada Cafe Rischoco
Authors: Yusta Afrasim , Ilham Helmi , Aryanto Argina
Published: January 2023

Café Rischoco merupakan tempat untuk berkumpul atau sekedar bersantai untuk melepas lelah sehabis beraktivitas. Para pengunjung dapat melakukan pemesanan menu makanan atau minuman sebari menikmati live music. Dalam pelaksanaan bisnisnya Café Rischoco masih menggunakan pemesanan menu secara manual dengan cara mencatat semua pesanan makanan dan minuman dari pengunjung. Aplikasi mobile interaktif pemesanan makanan dan minuman ini dapat menjadi solusi agar pelayanan terhadap pelanggan dapat cepat dan memudahkan pengunjung dalam menetukan pilihan menu. Tampilan menu dapat memberikan gambaran sederhana kepada pengunjug atas menu apa saja yang dijual pada café ini. Pengunjung juga dapat mengetahui berapa jumlah yang harus dibayarkan sesuai dengan pesanan. Metode dalam pengembangan sistem ini adalah prototype dan aplikasinya adalah PHP dengan database MySQL. Perancangan sistem ini juga telah menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) dalam membantu memudahkan dalam pembuatan aplikasi web mobile pemesanan makanan dan minuman ini dan telah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan yang ada pada café rischoco.
PKM Pengembangan Aplikasi Pengelolaan Kerja Praktik Menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming Pada PT. Krakatau Logistik
Authors: Katarina Sianturi Susy , Masyitoh Siti
Published: January 2023

Kuliah kerja praktik (KKP) merupakan salah satu mata kuliah yang wajib di ikuti oleh seluruh mahasiswa, hal ini menyebabkan mahasiswa harus mencari perusahaan untuk melakukan kegiatan KKP, Salah satunya ialah PT. Krakatau Jasa Logistik yang bisa menerima mahasiswa untuk melakukan kegitan KKP. Dalam melakukan kegiatan penerimaan mahasiswa, pembuatan aktivitas dan pemberian nilai saat KKP, PT. Krakatau Jasa Logistik masih dilakukan secara manual, hal ini menyebabkan lambatnya proses penerimaan dan kurangnya keefektifan untuk pembuatan aktivitas dan pemberian nilai. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dalam penelitian ini dirancang dan dibangun sistem Pengelolaan Peserta Kuliah Kerja Praktik, tujuannya untuk membantu mahasiswa serta user terkait seperti HRD dan pembimbing lapangan agar memudahkan pengelolaan saat melakukan KKP. Metode yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem ini adalah Personal Extreme Programming, yang menekankan pengembangan sistem dengan skala waktu yang singkat, produktivitas dan fleksibel.