bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENYESUAIAN DIRI DENGAN KESEPIAN PADA MAHASISWI PRODI KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES SURABAYA YANG TINGGAL DI ASRAMA
Authors: Resmadewi Rinanti
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyesuaian dan kesepian pada mahasiswa Politeknik Kebidanan Surabaya yang tinggal di asrama. Teori penyesuaian dalam penelitian ini adalah teori milik Schneiders, sedangkan teori kesepian yang digunakan oleh Sullivan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa Politeknik Universitas Surabaya dengan jumlah subyek penelitian sebanyak 88 orang. Alat pengumpulan data dalam bentuk kuesioner. Kuesioner kesepian terdiri dari 46 item, modifikasi dari Skala Kesepian UCLA versi 3 oleh Russell (1996). Sedangkan kuesioner penyesuaian terdiri dari 46 item juga, diadaptasi dari tesis Dian Prima Asmara (2008). Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik statistik sederhana korelasi Karl Pearson dengan SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Dari analisis data penelitian dengan korelasi antara penyesuaian dan kesepian pada siswa kebidanan sebesar -0,608 dan signifikansi 0,000. Ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penyesuaian subjek yang lebih tinggi, semakin rendah kesepian. Semakin rendah tingkat penyesuaian, semakin tinggi tingkat kesepian.Kata kunci: Penyesuaian, Kesepian
EFEKTIFITAS PSIKOEDUKASI PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL PADA SANTRI DITINJAU DARI TNGKAT PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Zuroida Aironi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk membuktikan psikoedukasi penyesuaian sosial dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penyesuaian pada santri serta membuktikan apakah ada perbedaan pemahaman penyesuaian sosial antara tingkat pendidikan SMP dan SMA. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Kruskall-Wallis test. Pada hipotesisi pertama diperoleh nilai P = 0.013 (p < 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan penyesuaian pada santri sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah perlakuan. Hal tersebut membuktikan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian psikoedukasi penyesuaian. Pada hipotesisi kedua diperoleh P = 0.066 (p > 0.05) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan pemahaman penyesuaian sosial antara tingkat pendidikan SMP dengan SMA. Akan tetapi, apabila di analisa secara terpisah terdapat perbedaan hasil dimana pada siswa SMP teradapat nilai P = 0.109 (P > 0.05), sedangkan hasil analisa pre-test dan post-tes pada santri dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA didapati hasil P = 0.037 (P < 0.05). Perbedaan hasil tersebut dikarenakan adanya perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman mengenai penyesuaian sosial yang dimiliki oleh santri, dimana pemahaman penyesuaian sosial santri tingkat pendidikan SMA lebih tinggi dibandingkan dnegan santri tingkat pendidikan SMP.
Kuzu Dokularında Endokrin Bozucu Klorlu Kimyasal Varlığının Gaz Kromatografi Kütle Spektrometrisi ile Saptanması ve Cinsiyetin Etkisi
Authors: KUZUKIRAN Özgür , FİLAZİ Ayhan , ARSLAN Pınar , YURDAKÖK-DİKMEN Begüm , ŞİMŞEK İlker , TURGUT Yağmur
Published: November 2019

Vücuttaki endokrin reseptörlerine bağlanıp bunları aktive veya bloke ederek doğal hormonların sentez/parçalanmasını değiştiren endokrin bozucu kimyasallarla ilgili çalışmaların geçmişi 1950’li yıllara kadar gitmektedir. Günümüzde yasaklı olan ama bir dönem yoğun olarak kullanılan organik klorlu pestisitler (OCP), poliklorlu bifeniller (PCB) ve polibromlu difenileterler (PBDE) stabilitelerinin yüksek olması ve yağda birikme özellikleri nedeniyle doğada uzun süre kalmaktadırlar. Biyoakümülasyon ve biyomagnifikasyon nedeniyle gıda zincirine girdikten sonra miktarları sürekli artmaktadır. İnsanların bu kimyasallara maruziyetinin %90’ı bulaşık gıdalarla olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 14 OCP (α, β, γ-hekzaklorosiklohekzan, hekzaklorobenzen, 4,4’-diklorodifenil dikloroetan, 4,4’-diklorodifenil dikloroetilen, 2,4’-diklorodifenil trikloroetan, 4,4’-diklorodifenil trikloroetan, heptaklor, aldrin, dieldrin, α-endosülfan, β-endosülfan, metoksiklor), 7 PCB (28, 30, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153, 180) ve 6 PBDE (17, 47, 66, 100, 153, 183)’in kuzu eti ve yağındaki miktarları ve cinsiyetin buna olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Kullanılan yöntem SANCO 12571/2013 ve EUROCHEM 2014 Validasyon Kılavuzu’na göre valide edilmiştir. Toplamda erkek hayvanlara ait örneklerin %75’inde, dişilerinkinin ise %33.3’ünde endokrin bozucu kimyasal kalıntısına rastlanmıştır. Araştırılan örneklerin tamamında PCB tespit edilmiştir. Hekzaklorosiklohekzen ve 4,4’-diklorodifenil trikloroetan ile PCB52 kendi grupları içinde en sık rastlanılan kimyasallar olurken PBDE’lerden sadece PBDE17 tespit edilmiştir. Kalıntı görülme sıklığı erkeklerde daha fazla iken tespit edilen miktarların dişi hayvanlara ait örneklerde daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bulunan tüm kalıntıların seviyeleri Türk Gıda Kodeksi ve Avrupa Birliği’nin ilgili yönetmeliklerinde belirtilen seviyelerin altındadır.
Mercado de trabalho para o cirurgião-dentista no Pará: panorama atual e perspectivas
Authors: Emmi Danielle Tupinamba , Pinto João Cláudio Pinheiro , Araújo Marizeli Viana de Aragão , Barroso Regina Fátima Feio
Published: November 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a distribuição de cirurgiões-dentistas (CD) no estado do Pará, visando melhorar a compreensão dos rumos da profissão no estado para direcionar a atuação dos futuros profissionais. Para isso, utilizou-se de um estudo documental analítico, com base nos dados do Conselho Federal de Odontologia, Conselho Regional de Odontologia do Pará e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, para avaliar a relação habitante/CD por município, e essa razão à renda per capita, ao índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal (IDH-M) e às especialidades odontológicas. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva tomando-se como parâmetro, a proporção habitante por CD. Os resultados mostraram que o Pará apresentou uma proporção de 1.687 habitantes por CD. Em apenas 13,2% dos municípios do estado havia baixa proporção de habitantes por CD, de acordo com recomendação estabelecida pelo Conselho Federal de Odontologia. Já 23,6% dos municípios não apresentavam CD. A tendência dos profissionais é de se fixarem nos municípios de maior renda e de maior IDH-M. No campo das especialidades observou-se que 72% dos profissionais especialistas se concentravam na capital e municípios próximos à capital do estado, sendo Ortodontia e Endodontia as especialidades mais prevalentes. Assim, constatou-se que existe má distribuição dos profissionais no estado, sendo necessário promover uma política de interiorização dos CD, o que irá favorecer maior cobertura e melhor prestação de serviços de saúde bucal à população.
The effect of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) protein concentrate fortification on sweet bread
Authors: Defira Rinda Rinda
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to determine the best of protein concentrate fortification of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on sweet bread. The treatment given consists of K0 (without fortification of fish protein concentrate), K1 (5% of fish protein concentrate fortification), K2 (10% of fish protein concentrate fortification), K3 (15% of fish protein concentrate fortification). The parameters analyzed in this study were sensory, physical and chemical analysis. The results showed that tilapia protein concentrate fortification had a significant effect on the sensory (organoleptic) value, physical analysis (volume development test) and chemical analysis (moisture, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content), but did not significantly affect on ash content. The best treatment was K1 (5% of fish protein concentrate fortification) with an average number of panelists who liked 77 people (96.25%), with the characteristics of bread which included appearance (brownish yellow and there were a few brown spots), aroma (typical of bread), texture (soft, elastis and good), taste (sweet) with development volume, moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content was  81.55%, 28.71%, 1.21%, 14.93%, 9.35%, and 45.80%, respectively.
Total Factor Productivity and Energy Consumption:Theoretical Reconsideration
Authors: Mikayilov Jeyhun I , Hasanov Fakhri J
Published: November 2019

The
paper theoretically derives a framework, which expresses energy demand as a
function of Total Factor Productivity (TFP), employing optimization techniques.
19421020_rifkiramadan_rabu
Authors: Rifkiramadan
Published: November 2019

Tugas pak Roby yuliendra
[JUDUL TUGAS]
Authors: Kirana Ichsan , Endra Robby Yuli
Published: November 2019

SOAL TUGAS :Buatlah Program dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut :Input : kode pasien = PS0003Kode Kamar = 44444Lama Menginap = 5 hariKode Dokter = DK003Kode PasienStatus PasienBiaya Daftar PasienPS0001Pasien BaruRp. 500.000PS0002Pasien LamaRp. 400.000PS0003Pasien BPJSRp. 300.000PS0004Pasien AskesRp. 200.000Kode KamarNama KamarBiaya Kamar1111Kamar MelatiRp. 1.000.0002222Kamar MawarRp. 2.000.0003333Kamar DahliaRp. 3.000.0004444Kamar AnggrekRp. 4.000.0005555Kamar TulipRp. 5.000.000Lama MenginapDiskon>10 Hari50 % dari Biaya Kamar>8 Hari40 % dari Biaya Kamar>6 Hari30 % dari Biaya Kamar>4 Hari20 % dari Biaya Kamar>+110 % dari Biaya KamarKode DokterNama DokterBiaya PemeriksaanDK001DR. AndiRp. 500.000DK002DR. JokoRp. 400.000DK003DR. KarniRp. 300.000DK004DR. AminRp. 200.000DK005DR. UdinRp. 100.000Total Bayar = Biaya Daftar Pasien + Biaya Kamar + Biaya Pemeriksaan – DiskonOutput (Tampilkan) =Status PasienBiaya daftar PasienNama KamarBiaya KamarNama DokterBiaya PemeriksaanDiskonTotal Bayar
TUGAS APLIKASI JAVA TENTANG RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Prasetio Gilang
Published: November 2019

Semoga file n dapat membantu kawan - kawan yang bingung dalam mengerjakan pemrograman java terutama tentang if majemuk, contohnya ini programa java tentang data rumah sakit. Terima Kasih ^-^
Tugas pemrogaman rabu
Authors: febriani Ni nyoman
Published: November 2019

Tugas Pemrogaman hari rabu
Keputusan Bersama
Authors: fifyalaidarambe  , chaniago Novi deliani
Published: November 2019

Keputusan bersama adalah keputusan yang dibuat bersama atau keputusan yang melibatkan semua orang yang berkepentingan.
Bahasa Indonesia Sebagai Alat Komunikasi Dan Fungsi Menulis Teks Deskripsi
Authors: Firdaus
Published: November 2019

Bahasa merupakan komponen terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia. Manusia tidak akan bisa melanjutkan kelangsungan hidup mereka dengan baik dan teratur tanpa adanya bahasa. Mereka tidak bisa berinteraksi dengan mudah dan baik jika mereka tidak menguasai bahasa antara satu sama lain dan dengan tidak adanya kesinambungan tersebut mereka juga tidak dapat menangkap ekspresi kejiwaan maupun keinginan yang diutarakan oleh lawan komunikasinya. Hal ini juga yang menyebabkan adanya sekat dan kurang terkaitnya emosional satu sama lain.
Practical Challenges and Methodological Flexibility in Prior Elicitation
Authors: Stefan Angelika Marlene , Evans Nathan J. , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: November 2019

The Bayesian statistical framework requires the specification of prior distributions, which reflect pre-data knowledge about the relative plausibility of different parameter values. As prior distributions influence the results of Bayesian analyses, it is important to specify them with care. Prior elicitation has frequently been proposed as a principled method for deriving prior distributions based on expert knowledge. Although prior elicitation provides a theoretically satisfactory method of specifying prior distributions, there are several implicit decisions that researchers need to make at different stages of the elicitation process, each of them constituting important researcher degrees of freedom. Here, we discuss some of these decisions and group them into three categories: decisions about (1) the setup of the prior elicitation; (2) the core elicitation process; and (3) combination of elicited prior distributions from different experts. Importantly, different decision paths could result in greatly varying priors elicited from the same experts. Hence, researchers who wish to perform prior elicitation are advised to carefully consider each of the practical decisions before, during, and after the elicitation process. By explicitly outlining the consequences of these practical decisions, we hope to raise awareness for methodological flexibility in prior elicitation and provide researchers with a more structured approach to navigate the decision paths in prior elicitation. Making the decisions explicit also provides the foundation for further research that can identify evidence-based best practices that may eventually reduce the methodologically flexibility in prior elicitation.
Pengaruh Just In Time Terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Pada PT. Toyota Boshoku Indonesia
Authors: Aprilianti Anggini , Hidayat Yusup Rachmat
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh just in time terhadap efisiensi biaya produksi pada PT. Toyota Boshoku Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 44 orang dengan Teknik Non Probability Sampling yaitu Sampel Jenuh. Menurut Sugiyono semua anggota populasi yang digunakan sebagai sampel.

Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah Efisiensi Biaya Produksi dan variabel bebasnya Just In Time. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Just In Time dan berpengaruh terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Produksi. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil uji T yang menunjukkan variabel Just In Time (X) mempunyai nilai T hitung sebesar 4,415 . Nilai t tabel yang merupakan standar diperoleh nilai T tabel pada tingkat signifikan 0,05 yaitu sebesar 2,018. Hasil analisis menunjukkan T hitung> T tabel (4,415 > 2,018) ini berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, atau terdapat pengaruh positif diantara keduanya.
Ketepatan Waktu Pendistribusian Barang Pada Warehouse Management System di PT. CEVA Logistics Tahun 2019
Authors: Prasidi Abi , Lesmini Lis
Published: November 2019

Ceva Logistics merupakan perusahaan logistik berbasis kontrak “pure play” terbesar di dunia, fokus pada 6 sektor yaitu otomotif, ban, electronik, fast moving consumer goods (FMCG), industrial, dan percetakkan serta media. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem manajemen pergudangan terhadap kelancaran distribusi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Sederhana, Analisis Koefisien Korelasi, Koefisien Penentu dan Uji Hipotesis (uji korelasi). Hasil analisis dan pembahasan menunjukan adanya hubungan antara sistem manajemen pergudangan terhadap kelancaran distribusi yang ditunjukan dengan persamaan garis regresi linier sederhana yaitu Y=3,94 + 0,84X, artinya setiap perubahan satu satuan skor variabel X, akan diikuti perubahan skor nilai Y sebesar 0,84 kali X pada konstanta 3,94. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan bahwa nilai thitung adalah sebesar 5,10 nilai ttabel adalah sebesar 1,701. Berarti thitung > ttabel, yaitu 5,10 > 1,71, karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan kuat antara sistem manajemen pergudangan terhadap kelancaran distribusi
Density Determination of Sintered Steel – Results of a Round Robin Test
Authors: Peters R. , Beiss P. , Lindlohr S.
Published: November 2019

The DGM working group on preparation initiated a round robin test to measure the Archimedean density of a standardized tensile test bar for porous sintered steels. Moreover, a density determination should be performed by quantitative image analysis of the porosity in a cross-section of the bar. In total, 13 laboratories participated at least partially. With the exception of a few outliers, the Archimedean density was measured within a span of 7.07 and 7.18 g/cm³. On average, the density determined by image analysis did not differ by more than 0.6 % from the Archimedean density. The source of greatest error for the image analysis proved to be the preparation of the unetched microsection.
Obituary for Christian Giordano
Authors: Clopot Cristina , Kockel Ullrich , Čiubrinskas Vytis
Published: November 2019

At the end of last year, the AJEC team received the sad news that Christian Giordano had suddenly died during his Christmas holidays in Vilnius. Christian was one of the founders of AJEC, shaped the journal significantly during its early years as co-editor (1990–2001) and, for a time (1992–1998), publisher. He remained connected with it over the years, regularly acting as peer reviewer and informal advisor during Ullrich’s tenure as editor. His final contribution to AJEC (Giordano 2018) was an essay for last year’s special issue in memory of Ina-Maria Greverus, reflecting on their encounter through a shared interest in Sicily, their long personal friendship, and their often-theatrical academic relationship.
Between Conflicting Systems
Authors: Rosen Matthew
Published: November 2019

‘Business as usual’ in contemporary Albania takes place between different and conflicting systems of meaning and value. Drawing from ethnographic material collected in Tirana, Albania, this article examines the complexities of social and economic life in a city where distinct moral economies routinely clash with the capitalist principle of profit. Starting from the ethnographic impulse to learn how two local booksellers made sense of the contradictory systems of meaning operating in their everyday lives, the analysis shows how a grinding of discordant value systems produced the more general paradox of an ‘ordinary tragedy’.
Racial and Social Prejudice in the Colonial Empire
Authors: Ferraz de Matos Patrícia
Published: November 2019

This article analyses the issue of miscegenation in Portugal, which is directly associated with the context of its colonial empire, from late nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries. The analysis considers sources from both literary and scientific fields. Subsequently, aspects such as interracial marriage, degeneration and segregation as well as the changes brought about by the end of World War II and the social revolutions of the 1960s are considered. The 1980s brought several changes in the attitude towards Portuguese identity and nationality, which had meanwhile cut loose from its colonial context. Crossbreeding was never actually praised in the Portuguese colonial context, and despite still having strong repercussions in the present day, lusotropicalism was based on a fallacious rhetoric of politically motivated propaganda.
Translating Islam into Georgian
Authors: Rivera Ricardo
Published: November 2019

This forum piece provides a brief discussion of the mediation of religious and ethnic identity through language in Adjara, an autonomous region of southwestern Georgia. The piece considers the emergence of a consolidated ‘Georgian Muslim’ identity in the post-Soviet period. It thus sheds light on how language acts as a site for the navigation of religious and historical difference in Adjara.
Germany's Linguistic 'Others' and the Racism Taboo
Authors: Rühlmann Liesa , McMonagle Sarah
Published: November 2019

This article highlights issues of Othering and linguicism and identifies the challenges of undoing taboos of race and racism in popular and academic discourses in Germany. We discuss the prospect of introducing critical race theory to expose these issues that we see as especially urgent, as Germany remains host to very large numbers of international migrants. A monolingual and monocultural idea of Germany does not befit this country of immigration in the twenty-first century.
Radio Broadcasting, Disability Activism, and the Remaking of the Postwar Welfare State
Authors: Scales Rebecca
Published: November 2019

Through the history of the short-lived 1947 radio show La Tribune de l’Invalide, this article examines how the social and political context of the Liberation offered disability activists a unique opportunity to demand pensions, medical care, and social services hitherto denied to them by the
French state. Drawing on transcripts of the broadcasts and correspondence between listeners and the show’s host Maurice Didier, the article demonstrates how disability activists played a pivotal, if little acknowledged, role in the construction of the postwar welfare state by highlighting French society’s historic neglect of disabled civilians.
Prevalence of Substance Use among Undergraduate Students in a Medical College of Nepal
Authors: Kushwaha Ramayan , Rauniar Gajendra Prasad , Koirala Bhawesh , Mandal Namita Kumari
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The consumption of substances is a common practice among the medical students and their use might reduce educational and clinical performances as well as judgment of the students. This study aims to find out the prevalence of substance use among medical students in BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among medical students of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences from 15th September 15th to December 15th 2018 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref: 1394/017). The study was conducted among 326 medical and dental students from first to fifth year by using the stratified sampling method. A self-reported questionnaire was developed which included types, frequency, duration, age to first use, and motives for the use of different substances. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 11.5.

Results: The prevalence of substance use among medical students of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences was 196 (61.4%) at 95% Confidence Interval (56.05-66.75%). Among substance use, the use of alcohol 190 (59.6%), tobacco 90 (28.2%), and marijuana 38 (11.9%) was more prevalent. One hundred forty four (45.2%) male students used more substances as compared to 52 (16.3%) female students. Fun sake or partying 131 (68.9%) was the main motivation of the students to use substances.

Conclusions: The overall substance use among medical students was high compared to other studies. Alcohol was the most common substance misused by the student followed by tobacco and marijuana. Proper counseling and awareness programs about the potential risk of substances are recommended for the betterment of the students.
Burden of Alcoholic Liver Disease in a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Rizal Shikha , Raj Joshi Bishal , Giridhari Singh Arambam
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Alcoholic liver disease is a serious health problem related to an unhealthy lifestyle. The three most widely recognized forms of alcoholic liver disease are alcoholic fatty liver, acute alcoholic hepatitis, and alcoholic cirrhosis. The main aim of our study is to find out the prevalence of alcoholic liver disease in tertiary care center.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among inpatient cases admitted in the medicine department of tertiary care center from 1st June 2018 to 31st May 2019. Ethical approval was taken for the study. Convenience sampling method was used. All the biochemical parameters were expressed as mean±standard deviation for each group and point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

Results: Prevalence of alcoholic liver disease is 50 (50%) at a 95% Confidence Interval (40.2%-59.8%) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is also the same. The mean age of alcoholic liver disease was 59±12 years where as the mean age for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was 46±18 years. Out of fifty patients of alcoholic liver disease, majority 48 (96%) of the cases were males which suggests that the prevalence of alcoholic liver disease is very common in males. Similarly, for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, prevalence was 34 (68%) showing higher prevalence than that of females.

Conclusions: Prevalence of alcoholic liver disease is low compared to previous studies done in the similar settings. Monitoring these biochemical parameters in alcoholic liver disease at early stage could guide in planning the protocol for the initial treatment.
Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Biochemically Defined Moderate to Severely Anemic patients in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Shah Niharika , Pokharel Sairil , Mishra Deebya Raj , Adhikari Purbesh
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Anemia due to iron deficiency and chronic diseases is common occurrence in developing country like Nepal, the latter seen in patients with various inflammatory, autoimmune, and malignant disorders . The Intensive method of marrow iron examination, which this study has employed, provides clinically useful iron status classification in cases of functional iron deficiency. The aim of the study is to find out the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in biochemically defined moderate to severe anemic patients in tertiary care center.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in 43 patients who underwent bone marrow aspiration for evaluation of any cause and had moderate to severe anemia at the same time over a period of one year from Nov 2015 to 2016. Ethical clearance was obtained from Institutional Review Committee. The bone marrow iron stores were assessed by“intensive method” apart from the routinely used Gale’s method. Data was collected and entry were done in Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 24. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

Results: The intensive grading system demonstrated normal marrow iron store in 13 (30.2%), depleted iron stores in 3 (7%), functional iron deficiency in 14 (32.6%), and combined deficiency in 13 (30.2%) patients. Mean log ferritin concentration was lower in patients with depleted iron stores (2.2μg/l) than in those with normal (2.7μg/l), and functional iron deficiency (2.4μg/l). The mean log ferritin in combined deficiency was lower than the mean log ferritin concentration in iron store deficiency (1.9μg/l).

Conclusions: The prevalence of functional iron deficiency anemia was greatest when the intensive method for assessment of bone marrow iron was used, thus differentiating four different iron status categories, including functional iron deficiency, from actual iron store deficiency, avoiding unnecessary iron supplementation in the former group.
Prevalence of Working Memory Impairment in Drug Naive Schizophrenic Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Goit Bharat Kumar , Khattri Jai Bahadur
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder in which clear consciousness and the intellectual capacity are usually maintained, although certain cognitive deficits may evolve in the course of illness. Working memory impairment in schizophrenia affects the course, outcome, and quality of life of the patient significantly. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of working memory impairment in drug naive schizophrenic patients.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in a tertiary care hospital, from June 2015 to December 2015 after taking ethical clearance from institutional review board registration number 38970/062/063. Convenience sampling was done. The samples of 30 schizophrenic patients between the ages of 15 to 45 years were enrolled from the inpatient and outpatient unit of department according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected and entry was done in Epi Info, point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

Results: The prevalence of working memory impairment was 26 (86.7%) in digit span forward test and 27 (90%) in digit span backward test. The mean age of patients was 27.5 years and the age of onset of schizophrenia was mainly in the age group between 16 to 25 years 16 (53.3%).

Conclusions: These finding suggests high prevalence of working memory impairment in schizophrenic patients.

Keywords: age of onset; memory; schizophrenia.
Acute Stroke in Tubercular Meningitis: A Case Report
Authors: Bhusal Suzit , Dahal Sujata , Gautam Neha , Banjade Prakash
Published: November 2019

Most of the strokes in tubercular meningitis are multiple, bilateral, and located in the basal ganglia, especially the ‘tubercular zone’, which comprises of the caudate, anterior thalamus, anterior limb, and genu of the internal capsule. These are attributed to the involvement of medial striate, thalamotuberal, and thalamostriate arteries, which are embedded in exudates and likely to be stretched by coexistent hydrocephalus. Corticosteroids with antitubercular therapy were thought to reduce mortality and morbidity but their role in lowering strokes has not been proven. The mechanism of stroke in our case was vasculitis. Here, we are reporting a case of 22-years female patient with tubercular meningitis. She had complications of ischemic infarct and severe communicating hydrocephalus with a seizure disorder.
Dynamics of dissolved inorganic carbon in the Yenisey gulf during open water period
Authors: Makkaveev P. N. , Nalbandov Yu. R. , Polukhin A. A. , Schuka S. A.
Published: November 2019

On the materials of several SIO RAS cruises and archival hydrological and hydrochemical data, the dynamics of dissolved inorganic carbon in the Yenisey Gulf was investigated. There are 3 main areas, where mass sedimentation of suspended matter and oxidation of organic matter (OM) in the upper sediment layer takes place. The first region of oxidation of OM was south of 72 N, its existence is associated with mass sedimentation of dissolved and suspended matter on the geochemical barrier. Two other areas of decomposition of the OM (elevated dCtot) are located downstream (between 73 and 74 and north of 75 N) and most likely originated at the orographic barrier, where the change in the dynamic characteristics of the riverine flow and the topography of the bay bottom creates conditions for sedimentation. Comparison of the difference in the observed Ctot value with the AOU value showed that in 1993, the change in the Ctot content was provided by the oxidation processes of OM. In 2011, carbon emission into water was most likely associated with the transformation of mineral suspension and/or carbon exchange in bottom water with bottom sediments. In 2016, a decrease in the Ctot content was observed almost everywhere in bottom layer. It is most realistic to assume that such a distribution is associated with carbon sorption on suspensions. Despite the many similar features of the distribution of hydrochemical characteristics in the bay, the change in the content of dissolved inorganic carbon in the investigated area has differed greatly in different years. In our opinion, the reason for the fact is the variability of the discharge of the Yenisey River in different years.
Virtual dipole moment evolution within earth geological history
Authors: Schreider A. A. , Sazhneva A. E. , Varga P. , Denis C.
Published: November 2019

The data of the International Bank of Digital Information on the time distribution of the virtual dipole moment (VDM), supplemented by the data of more recent studies (a total of 5645 values) were used as the basis of the virtual dipole moment values distribution analysis for the Earth history within the concept of the Earth's magnetic dipole field. The results revealed the positive linear trend from 4.21022 4.2 billion of years ago up to Am2 to 5.151022 Am2 at resent time. Unevenly distrib-uted VDM fluctuations varying in time from 1.7 to 3.71022 Am2 with a wavelength varying from 220 to 920 million years and with the average periodicity near 570 Ma were estimated on the back-ground of linear increase of the field. By the order of magnitude this corresponds to the duration of the geological Wilson cycle. For the first time it is revealed that the magnetic field magnitude oscil-lations in time have an oscillating character with decay towards the present.
Research on cruise 38 of the R/V Akademik Nikolaj Strakhov in the Barents sea
Authors: Nikiforov S. L. , Sorokhtin N. O. , Dmitrevskiy N. N. , Ananiev R. A. , Sokolov S. Y. , Ambrosimov A. K. , Meluzov A. А. , Mutovkin A. D.
Published: November 2019

The first results of the multidisciplinary expedition onboard research vessel Akademik Nikolaj Strakhov in the Barents Sea in August-September 2018 are given. On 41 stations the hydrophysical sounding was carried out, sampling of the bottom sediments was done using both grab and gravity corer. As a result of geophysical investigations the areas with the signs of modern dangerous natural processes were identified. Four seismic bottom stations were installed in the Pechora Sea.
The history of UARR in memories
Authors: Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: November 2019

By the anniversary of UARR, it was decided to collect the memories of the founders and active members of the association, for which the Questionnaire was developed, sending out to everyone who was somehow involved in the creation of this trade union. We have received some materials from leading religious scholars of Ukraine, whose publication we start with this issue. All respondents received the same questions, subjectively submitting their memories. Consider that more than a quarter of a century has passed since the creation of the UARR, something could be forgotten, something may be distorted, but these materials are of paramount importance as they tell the story of the first professional association of religious scholars in Ukraine, which is well known not only in Ukraine but also abroad.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI SISWA DI SMA PLUS NEGERI 7 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ariani Winda Ade , Sari Widya Kartika
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi siswa. Objek perlakukan adalah siswa â€“ siswa kelas X SMA Plus Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 280 orang siswa, sampel diambil menjadi 30 orang siswa yang mengalami kurang keterampilan komunikasi seperti kontak mata yang kurang, bahasa tubuh yang sulit di ekspresikan, pemilihan kata dan bahasa  yang kurang tepat, kurang keberanian mengungkapkan pendapat dan intonasi suara yang kurang jelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif  jenis deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup model skala Likert . Temuan dalam penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) keterampilan komunikasi siswa berada pada kategori cenderung rendah. (2) Implikasi temuan untuk layanan bimbingan konseling yaitu sebagai dasar  penyusunan  program pelayanan bimbingan konseling  yang dapat membentuk dan meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Bermain Video Game dengan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Sekolah Dasar (SD)
Authors: Suliswati Suliswati , Rakhmawati Indriana
Published: November 2019

The negative impact of playing video games can cause addiction, which affects the lack of socialization of children with peers. This study aims to determine the relationship between the habit of playing video games and the social development of elementary school children. The research design was crossectional. The research sample was 92 elementary school students in grades 4, 5 and 6. Sampling was done randomly. The results showed a significant relationship between the habit of playing video games with social development which included: length of play time 1.5 hours (p = 0.048), more than 2 hours (p = 0.048), playing game every day (p = 0.017), playing game every weekend (p = 0.013), and age of respondents (p = 0.019). Playing video games for 1.5 -> 2 hours has a very dominant relationship with the social development of elementary school children with an OR of 6.995. This showed that elementary school children who play video games for 1.5 -> 2 hours have a tendency to lack social achievement of 6 to 7 times. The conclusion is the length of the habit of playing video games which includes; the duration of playing video game of 1.5 -> 2 hours, the frequency of playing every week and every weekend, the age of elementary school children at elementry school has an impact on the lack of social development of children. Monitoring of parents on the habits of children playing video games must be done.
KAJIAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN PENDERITA ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IHA KECAMATAN HUAMUAL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Ulwia Ulwia
Published: November 2019

In Maluku since 2009 Upper Respiratory Tract Infection disease was the highest disease in Maluku Health Center, with the number of cases increase until 2012. This study aims to describe the density of housing, type of floor and house ventilation with the incidence of ARI in infants. The research method is descriptive research with univariate analysis. The results showed that occupancy density, type of floor and house ventilation that did not meet the requirements showed a higher number of ARI cases compared to residential density, type of floor and house ventilation that met the requirements. It is recommended for the Puskesmas to provide more information or health education. For people who own a house with humidity, temperature, and natural lighting that is not of a good size and location, it is expected to be able to add glass tiles and repair ceilings, and open doors and windows every morning. For families with spacious but dense house occupants a spacious but dense house occupants in toddler,  rooms to make use of other rooms that can be used as bedrooms.

Keywords: Blood glucose levels, diet, knowledge, diet, medication, physical activity
Effectiveness of modern acaricidal preparations for bee varroasis
Authors: Yevstafieva V. O. , Nazarenko O. S.
Published: November 2019

Beekeeping is of great economic importance due to the production from bees and the creation of opportunities for natural pollination of crops in order to increase their yield. One of the major reasons holding back the development of beekeeping is invasive diseases, among which a large proportion is varroasis. A large number of chemicals, most commonly belonging to the group of synthetic pyrethroids, have been developed and registered for combating bee varroasis. The aim of this study was to study the effectiveness of modern acaricidal preparations for varroasis of bees, depending on the active substance and method of its application. The experimental determination of acaricidal action of four domestic preparations was carried out, namely: in the form of strips – Varolom (AS – tau-fluvalinate), Flukontakt (AS – flumethrin), Varoatsyd (AS – amitraz); in the form of an emulsion in the processing of bees by smoking and small-drip irrigation – Taktamit (AS – amitraz). Striped drugs have been found to be highly effective in combating varroasis of bees. At 30 days of treatment, the efficacy of Flukontakt averaged 99.05%, Varolom – 96.46%, Varoatsyd – 95.46%. When comparing the effectiveness of Taktamit in different ways of its use, it was determined that the greatest detrimental effect on the causative agent of varroasis was the agent used in the form of smoking with the help of the smoke-gun Varomor. The efficiency of acaricidal treatment of bees reached 98.36%. When using Taktamit in the form of small-water irrigation of bee families, its efficiency was lower and was 95.00%. At the same time, in the treatment of bees, their flight activity at air temperatures above 15 °C increased significantly during the 1–24 h period by 12.75–32.74% compared with the invaded untreated families. Moreover, this indicator was significantly higher (by 11.06%) 24 h after the use of Taktamit by smoking compared to the use of this drug by small-drip irrigation. Conducted medical activities have led to increased honey productivity in research families. The amount of harvested honey received was significantly higher in those bee families where the efficiency of acaricidal treatments was highest.
Parameters of chronic toxicity of the solution for intrauterine use “Yodozol”
Authors: Sachuk R. M. , Stravsky Ya. S. , Katsaraba O. A. , Zhigalyuk S. V.
Published: November 2019

The study of the chronic toxicity of the solution for intrauterine use in the form of aerosol – “Yodosol”, is a mandatory stage of preclinical study of the drug, which is a new development of PE «Biopharm» and the Experimental Station of epizootology of the Institute of Infectious Diseases of NAAN. In a scientific experiment on laboratory animals, it is possible to evaluate the safety of the drug at different times of use, to determine the area of toxic action and doses that do not cause adverse health effects. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to study the chronic toxicity of the drug “Yodosol”, in particular the determination of tolerant and toxic doses for rodents. The experiments were carried out in accordance with the requirements for biomedical research, the selection of analogues for testing and control, ensuring the same conditions of feeding and retention, as well as accounting for results. “Yodosol” is a light yellow foamy liquid with 1 ml containing 5 mg iodine and 10 mg potassium iodide. The drug is used for the prevention and treatment of postpartum intrauterine infections in cows, pigs, sheep and goats (endometritis, pyrometers, cervicitis, vaginitis, delayed litter caused by iodine-sensitive microorganisms), after delivery of rhododerma, caesarean delivery and caesarean delivery. The drug has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, improves proliferative processes in the tissues of the genital organs, helps to reduce the time of recovery of animals. The drug is used according to the guideline, after its livestock products are used without restrictions. No significant deviations in the behavior of the experimental animals were observed in the studies of chronic toxicity of the drug “Yodosol”. Visually noted only a slight inhibition of the rats of the experimental group, which received a 10-fold overdose. According to biochemical studies, in the group, compared with the control animals, there was a slight deviation of the indicators of protein metabolism and activity of hepatospecific enzymes: growth of total protein, alkaline phosphatase and aspartateaminotransferase. However, such changes in the blood parameters of the experimental animals were short-lived and restorative, characterizing the study drug as low-toxic. All studies conducted to determine the parameters of chronic toxicity of the solution for intrauterine use of “Yodosol” included in the registration materials of the medicinal product.
Numerical Study on Uniaxial Compression Behavior of Geobags
Authors: Hataf N. , Javahery M.
Published: November 2019

Geobags have been used as coastal erosion control and flood preventing measures during the last decades. More recently engineers have used geobags to improve the bearing capacity of soft soils. In this paper, a study was performed to investigate the behavior of geobags under compression loadings utilizing a finite element computer software. The numerical modeling was verified by simulating reported laboratory compression test results. The effects of various parameters such as geobag's dimensions, mechanical characteristics of filling soil and bag material properties on the ultimate bearing capacity of geobags were investigated. It was shown that increasing the friction angle of filling soil and the tensile strength of textile lead to an increase in the geobag ultimate compressive load capacity. On the other hand, an increase in dilation angle of filling soil, Poisson's ratio and the height of geobag lead to a decrease in the ultimate compressive load capacity of geobags.
OS PLANOS GENÉTICOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE VIGOTSKI
Authors: Moura Elaine Andrade , Da Mata Mayara Silva , Paulino Pedrita Reis Vargas , Freitas Ana Paula , Mourão Júnior Carlos Alberto , Mármora Cláudia Helena Cerqueira
Published: November 2019

A noção de desenvolvimento está atrelada a um contínuo de evolução ao longo de todo o ciclo vital que, segundo a proposição de Vigotski, grande estudioso do tema, o desenvolvimento e a transformação dos indivíduos acontecem a partir dos planos genéticos do desenvolvimento humano (filogênese, ontogênese, sociogênese e microgênese). Com isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi abordar os planos genéticos como uma matriz de entendimento dos fenômenos que compõem as etapas da evolução humana. A filogênese estuda a evolução das espécies, por meio da adaptação progressiva desde os seus primórdios, abordando tanto as predisposições biológicas quanto as características gerais do comportamento humano. A ontogênese refere-se à evolução humana, iniciada na concepção, seguida de transformações sequenciadas até a morte, de tal forma que cada estágio apresenta um determinado nível de maturidade. A sociogênese estuda as interações sociais como sendo as raízes das funções mentais superiores, que só passam a existir no indivíduo na relação mediada com o mundo externo. A microgênese é caracterizada pela emergência do psiquismo individual no cruzamento dos fatores biológico, histórico e cultural, sendo crucial na questão da afetividade e no conceito de personalidade. Portanto, é de suma importância adensar estudos acerca de conhecimentos sobre esta perspectiva do desenvolvimento, os planos genéticos, que, uma vez juntos, vão caracterizar a gênese dos processos psicológicos no ser humano.
ANÁLISE DE PERFIL E DA AUTOEFICÁCIA NA ESCOLHA PROFISSIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE EM INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR PRIVADA
Authors: SANTIN PADILHA LUCCAS , Palma Domingos Luiz , Filippim Eliane Salete
Published: November 2019

No ensino superior a situação da escolha profissional ainda é um dilema, pois o jovem, no processo de escolha profissional, sofre influências sociais e muitas vezes não tem clareza sobre suas possibilidades. Compreender os conceitos de autoeficácia na escolha profissional permite que entendamos uma variável psicológica, determinante à escolha profissional e como se pode melhorar o desenvolvimento dos estudantes do ensino superior por meio dela. O artigo relata os resultados de pesquisa realizada com estudantes dos cursos de engenharia mecânica e arquitetura e urbanismo, cujo objetivo foi identificar a autoeficácia na escolha da profissão em uma instituição de ensino superior privada do Oeste de Santa Catarina. Trata-se de uma análise em instituição de ensino superior privada, caracterizado como pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva. Foram ouvidos 40 estudantes ingressantes no segundo semestre de 2015, sendo 18 em arquitetura e urbanismo e 22 de engenharia mecânica. Os sujeitos desta pesquisa foram escolhidos por critérios de conveniência e acessibilidade. Quanto às ferramentas de coleta de dados, foram utilizados dois testes psicométricos a Escala de Autoeficácia para a Escolha Profissional - EAE-EP e o Questionário de Avaliação Tipológica – QUATI. A análise e interpretação dos dados, ocorreu de acordo com o manual de interpretação de cada teste, de forma estatística. Por meio deste estudo foi possível identificar as variáveis relacionadas à autoeficácia e ao perfil do aluno ingressante, tratando a evasão na forma de prevenção, buscando analisar cada estudante, caracterizando suas dificuldades e prevenindo futuras evasões durante o processo de desenvolvimento acadêmico, por meio de ferramentas da área da psicologia. Em paralelo, o estudo contribui para a área da educação, administração e da psicologia.
Diálogos Interdisciplinares e Interinstitucionais
Authors: Chamon Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira
Published: November 2019

A Revista de Ciências Humanas da Universidade de Taubaté reuniu, nesta edição extra, um dossiê especial intitulado Diálogos Interdisciplinares e Interinstitucionais, na intenção de fomentar, ainda mais, a produção científica em contextos multidisciplinares, especialmente, entre instituições cuja visão seja avançar as discussões sobre a importância da convergência entre os diferentes temas e áreas do saber.Com a presença expressiva de autores do UNIS (Centro Universitário do Sul de Minas), importante parceira da Universidade de Taubaté, por meio do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação e Desenvolvimento Humano, o dossiê inclui discussões relevantes sobre temas como trabalho, gestão e sustentabilidade e suas implicações para o desenvolvimento humano.