bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNOFFICIAL PREMIUM APPLICATION TRADING A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND SHARIA ECONOMICS CONCEPTS
Authors: Sarip Muhammad , Himsyah Fatroyah Ars
Published: January 2024

In the era of Disruption 5.0, the proliferation of applications has significantly impacted various aspects of community life. This study delves into the realm of buying and selling unofficial premium apps, aiming to analyze the influencing factors and practices from both Islamic and conventional economic perspectives. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach, the research utilizes a phenomenological method to explore community explanations of the social conditions related to unofficial premium app transactions. Data collection involves library research and online sources, including books, journals, articles, YouTube, Google, and social platforms. The findings reveal that unofficial app transactions often exhibit elements of gharar, leading to user losses. This underscores the importance of transparency and adherence to transactional pillars and conditions to mitigate such losses. The study emphasizes the necessity for a comprehensive exploration of both conventional and Sharia economic concepts in light of current technological developmentsDalam era Disrupsi 5.0, perkembangan aplikasi telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menelusuri ranah jual-beli aplikasi premium non resmi dengan tujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor pengaruh dan praktik-praktiknya dari sudut pandang ekonomi Islam dan konvensional. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menerapkan metode fenomenologi untuk menggali pemahaman masyarakat terhadap kondisi sosial terkait transaksi aplikasi premium non resmi. Pengumpulan data melibatkan penelitian pustaka dan sumber online, termasuk buku, jurnal, artikel, YouTube, Google, dan platform media sosial lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transaksi aplikasi non resmi seringkali melibatkan unsur gharar, yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi pengguna. Hal ini menegaskan pentingnya transparansi dan kepatuhan terhadap pilar-pilar dan kondisi transaksi untuk menghindari kerugian semacam itu. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya eksplorasi yang lebih komprehensif terhadap konsep ekonomi Islam dan konvensional, sebagai antisipasi terhadap gambaran objektif perkembangan teknologi saat ini
DHARIBAH AND TAX COMPETITION POLICY AS CONSIDERATIONS FOR TAXPAYERS IN CHOOSING THE DOMICILE OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Authors: Enceng Enceng , Anggoro Damas Dwi , Wahyuni Purwaningdyah Murti , Chandra M. Jeffri Arlinandes
Published: January 2024

The study aims to develop an alternative policy model to address the tax competition phenomenon's impact on GDP in three provinces within the Jabodetabek region. The research employs a mixed methods approach. This methodology is chosen to address the problem formulations outlined in Chapter I. The first and second problem formulations are tackled through a qualitative approach, while the third problem formulation is addressed through a quantitative approach. Data collection involves preliminary studies and development using interview techniques, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), library studies, documentation, and questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis employs descriptive analysis, while quantitative analysis utilizes simple linear regression analysis processed with SPSS 21.0. The research findings reveal that: (1) the imposition of motor vehicle tax in Jakarta, Bogor, and Tangerang involves distinct policies, strategies, and evaluation methods; (2) inhibitory and driving factors contribute to the presence of tax competition in Jakarta and Bogor; (3) fiscal competition influences taxable decisions in selecting the domicile of motor vehicles. This is evident from the obtained R Square value of 0.095, indicating that tax competition influences the tax decision variable in choosing the motor vehicle domicile by 9.6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan suatu alternatif model kebijakan terhadap fenomena tax competition pada PKB di 3 provinsi di wilayah Jabodetabek. Model penelitian menggunakan metode campuran (mix method research). Mix method research digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yang telah terangkum dalam bab I, rumusan masalah yang pertama dan kedua dapat dijawab melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan rumusan masalah yang ketuga dapat dijawab melalui pendekatan kuantitatif Teknik pengumpulan data pada studi pendahuluan dan pengembangan dengan teknik wawancara, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), studi kepustakaan, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Analisis data secara kualitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif, sedangkan analisis kuantitaif menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pengenaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Jakarta, Bogor dan Tangerang mempunyai kebijakan, strategi dan cara evaluasi yang berbeda-beda, (2) factor penghambat dan factor pendorong dari adanya tax competition di Jakarta, Bogor, dan Tangerang, (3) adanya pengaruh tax competition terhadap keputusan wajib pajak dalam memilih domisili kendaraan bermotor. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari Nilai R Square yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 0,095 yang berarti bahwa tax competition pengaruh terhadap variabel keputusan wajib pajak dalam memilih domisili kendaraan bermotor sebesar 9,6%
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW ON HYBRID CONTRACTS IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTION PRODUCTS
Authors: Niffilayani Anita
Published: January 2024

This article is intended to philosophically analyze the existence of hybrid contracts or al-’uqûd al-murakkabah (complex contracts) or multi-contracts. The research focuses on the opinions of hadith scholars and fiqh muamalah (Islamic commercial jurisprudence), as well as their applications in Islamic financial institutions. This is crucial because a single contract form cannot adequately respond to the current financial conditions. Transactions are always dynamic and influenced by the financial industry at national, regional, and international levels. This research is a qualitative-literature study with a philosophical-normative approach. It analyzes the hadith texts and scholars' views philosophically, then juxtaposes the ideal-philosophical aspect with the reality in Islamic banking. The study concludes that, first, the Sharia economic law analysis of hadith related to the hybrid contract model explains the prohibition of bai’ataini fi bai’atin (two sales and purchases in one), the prohibition of shafqataini fi shafqatin (two agreements in one), and the prohibition of bay' and salaf (sales agreement and advance payment for goods). Second, the construction of the hybrid model in Islamic banking aims to develop al-’uqûd al-mutaqâbilah (conditional contracts) and al-’uqûd al-Mujtami’ah (similar contracts), implemented in housing financing.Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis secara filosofis tentang adanya akad hibrid atau al-’uqûd al-murakkabah atau multi akad. Penelitian terfokus pada opini ulama hadis dan fiqh muamalah, serta penerapannya dalam Lembaga Keuangan Islam. Ini penting karena bentuknya satu akad saja tidak dapat merespons kondisi keuangan saat ini Transaksi selalu bergerak dan dipengaruhi oleh industri keuangan baik secara nasional, regional, dan internasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-kepustakaan dengan pendekatan filosofis-normatif. Penelitian ini menganalisis teks hadis dan pandangan ulama secara filosofis, kemudian mempertemukan sisi ideal-filosofis dengan sisi realita pada perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, pertama, anlisis hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap hadis terkait model akad hibrid menjelaskan tentang larangan bai’ataini fi bai’atin (dua penjualan dan pembelian di jual), larangan shafqataini fi shafqatin (dua perjanjian dalam perjanjian) dan larangan bay' dan salaf (jual beli). perjanjian dan pemesanan barang). Kedua, akad konstruksi Model hibrid dalam perbankan Islam bertujuan untuk mengembangkan al-’uqûd al-mutaqâbilah (kontrak tergantung atau bersyarat) dan al-’uqûd al-Mujtami’ah (kontrak serupa), yang dilaksanakan dalam Pembiayaan Perumahan
STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING ZAKAT FUND MANAGEMENT IN MINORITY AREAS: A CASE STUDY IN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN REGENCY
Authors: Tumanggor Jhon Anwar , Sujatna Yayat
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on analyzing two key aspects: zakat collection strategies and the effectiveness of zakat management in Islamic minority regions, particularly in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Employing a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, the analysis of zakat collection strategies utilizes the SWOT technique, while the effectiveness of zakat management is assessed through the ZCP 10-point instrument, specifically targeting Disbursement Management. The findings indicate that the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of BAZNAS in Humbang Hasundutan falls within the "growth and build" category, with weighted scores of IFAS and EFAS being 2.44 and 3.13, respectively. This suggests an adoption of an aggressive growth-oriented strategy. Recommended strategies to enhance zakat collection include market penetration, innovation in culturally-based zakat programs like Batak Danilhan Natolu, universal philanthropy programs, utilization of information technology, and institutional strengthening. The effectiveness of zakat management by UPZ Baznas Humbang Hasundutan increased quantitatively from 73.83% in 2019 (effective) to 97.39%-104.79% in 2020-2022 (highly effective). Qualitatively, zakat management is deemed highly effective in the ZCP Point 10 category.Penelitian ini fokus pada analisis dua aspek utama: strategi pengumpulan zakat dan efektivitas pengelolaan zakat di daerah minoritas Islam, terutama di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, analisis strategi penghimpunan zakat dilakukan dengan teknik SWOT, sementara efektivitas pengelolaan zakat dianalisis melalui instrumen ZCP poin 10 (Disbursement Management). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) BAZNAS Humbang Hasundutan masuk dalam kategori bertumbuh dan membangun, dengan skor tertimbang IFAS dan EFAS masing-masing 2,44 dan 3,13. Ini mengindikasikan strategi pertumbuhan yang agresif. Strategi rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan pengumpulan zakat melibatkan penetrasi pasar, inovasi program zakat budaya Batak Danilhan Natolu, program filantropi universal, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, dan penguatan lembaga. Efektivitas pengelolaan zakat oleh UPZ Baznas Humbang Hasundutan meningkat dari 73,83% pada 2019 (efektif) menjadi 97,39%-104,79% pada 2020-2022 (high effective) secara kuantitatif. Secara kualitatif, pengelolaan zakat dinilai sangat efektif menurut kategori ZCP Point 10
ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN IN THE URBAN CONTEXT: A CASE STUDY OF PALEMBANG CITY
Authors: Pertiwi Hana , Atika Atika , Abdillah Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This article aims to examine children as victims often exploited in the social reality of society. The study is conducted to observe how children are utilized as instruments to meet economic needs, primarily by their parents. Additionally, this investigation seeks to examine, analyze the causative factors, and explore the implications resulting from economic exploitation of children. The approach in this paper is descriptive-qualitative, utilizing a library research method with readings and searches on the Google search engine related to "economic exploitation of children." The article reveals that children are positioned as tools to acquire resources for their parents. It also illustrates that socio-economic conditions often serve as a rationale for parents to exploit children economically, and this exploitation has persisted continuously amidst the growing demands for child protection. The study further demonstrates systematic and structured economic exploitation of children in Palembang City, frequently conducted openly. Such practices place children as vulnerable subjects within the legal framework, often neglecting the rights of children, as commonly observed in the social reality of the community.Artikel ini ditujukan untuk melihat anak sebagai korban yang seringkali dieksploitasi dalam realitas sosial masyarkat. Studi ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana anak-anak dijadikan alat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi baik dilakukan oleh orang tua. Selain itu kajian ini untuk mengkaji, menganalisa faktor penyebab, dan implikasi yang disebabkan oleh eksploitasi anak secara ekonomi. Pendekatan dalam tulisan ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, studi ini menggunakan kajian library research dengan pembacaan dan penelurusan di mesin pencari google berkaitan dengan “ekploitasi ekonomi atas anak”. Tulisan ini memperlihatkan bahwa anak ditempatkan sebagai alat untuk mendapatkan resource bagi orang tua. Hal ini juga menunjukkan kondisi sosial ekonomi seringkali menjadi alasan bagi orang tua untuk mengeksploitasi anak secara ekonomi, bahkan hal tersebut telah beralangsung secara terus menerus ditengah ramainya tuntutan atas perlindungan hak anak. Studi ini juga menunjukkan eksploitasi ekonomi atas anak yang terjadi di kota Palembang secara sistematis dan terstruktur dan kerap dilakukan secara terbuka, praktik tersebut menempatkan anak-anak sebagai objek lemah dalam hukum sehingga kerap mengabaikan hak-hak anak yang banyak terjadi dalam realitas sosial masyarakat.
Strategy to Increase Market Share of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in North Sumatra Region
Authors: Pratiwi Anisa , Soemitra Andri , Dalimunte Ahmad Amin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out how the top priority strategy for increasing BSI market share in North Sumatra by presenting internal and external conditions that have been carried out and discussed with experts. Then as an alternative to additional policies, the researcher also explained some of the urgency of handling that needs to be applied so that market share development can be directed. The method used is a SWOT analysis. there were seven respondents who filled out their respective questionnaires. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the quadrant of strategies obtained after being processed in the IFAS and EFAS matrices is a defensive strategy. This strategy means that it is necessary to minimize weaknesses and avoid threats. The results obtained from the SWOT analysis can be read with a SWOT quadrant that shows the Diversification strategy contained in the ST (Strength – Threat) strategy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi prioritas utama peningkatan pangsa pasar BSI di Sumatera Utara dengan menghadirkan kondisi internal dan eksternal yang telah dilakukan dan didiskusikan dengan para ahli. Kemudian sebagai alternatif kebijakan tambahan, peneliti juga menjelaskan beberapa urgensi penanganan yang perlu diterapkan agar pengembangan pangsa pasar dapat diarahkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. ada tujuh responden yang mengisi kuesioner masing-masing. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, kuadran strategi yang diperoleh setelah diproses dalam matriks IFAS dan EFAS merupakan strategi defensif. Strategi ini berarti bahwa perlu untuk meminimalkan kelemahan dan menghindari ancaman. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis SWOT dapat dibaca dengan kuadran SWOT yang menunjukkan strategi Diversifikasi yang terdapat dalam strategi ST (Strength – Threat).
Legal Analysis Regarding Deed Recognition of Debt Which Is Followed By Authority to Sell With Guarantee of Land Rights (Case Study of Cassation Voniss Number: 1011/K/Pdt/2014)
Authors: Aman Chairul
Published: January 2024

There are relationships that have legal consequences and there are relationships that do not have legal consequences, relationships that have legal consequences give rise to rights and obligations, this makes the law develop rapidly so as well as contract law. In its development, the existing law is accompanied by the progress of reform in the field of law and legislation. The interaction of an increasingly universal society often brings conflicts of law in theory and practice, another result of this interaction is the emergence of various forms of agreements. The description in this journal raises issues that are still unanswered regarding the existence of a Mortgage Agreement Deed (APHT) which then arises or is followed by a Debt Recognition with guaranteed land rights accompanied by the power to sell. This research is classified as a normative research type, namely research on provisions relating to the power to sell on land rights guarantees based on the Deed of Debt Recognition through a juridical analytical descriptive approach. The result of this research is that the Deed of Recognition of Debt with guaranteed land rights followed by a power of attorney to sell basically does not conflict with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. Keywords:  Abstract: Ada hubungan yang mempunyai akibat hukum dan ada hubungan yang tidak mempunyai akibat hukum, hubungan yang mempunyai akibat hukum menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban, hal ini membuat hukum berkembang pesat begitu pula dengan hukum perjanjian. Pada perkembangannya, hukum yang ada ini dibarengi dengan kemajuan pembaruan dibidang hukum dan perundangan. Interaksi dari masyarakat yang semakin universal seringkali membawa benturan hukum dalam teori dan praktek pelaksanaannya, akibat lain dari interaksi ini adalah munculnya berbagai ragam bentuk perjanjian. Adapun uraian dalam jurnal ini  mengangkat permasalahan yang masih belum terjawab menyangkut adanya Akta Perjanjian Hak Tanggungan (APHT) yang kemudian timbul atau diikuti dengan adanya Pengakuan Utang dengan jaminan hak atas tanah yang disertai kuasa menjual. Penelitian ini tergolong jenis penelitian normatif yaitu penelitian terhadap ketentuan yang berkaitan dengan kuasa menjual atas jaminan hak atas tanah yang berdasarkan pada Akta Pengakuan Utang melalui pendekatan deskriptis analitis yuridis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Akta Pengakuan Utang dengan jaminan hak atas tanah yang diikuti dengan surat kuasa menjual pada dasarnya tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Analysis the Implementation of the Active Learning Learning Process in MTs Negeri Throughout Tanah Datar Regency
Authors: Lufri  , Verina Fira , Razak Abdul , Syamsurizal  , Sholichin Muhamad
Published: January 2024

The educational process aims to make students master science. Education is also very important in shaping the personality and behavior of students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the active learning learning process in MTs Negeri throughout Tanah Datar Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative,the data analysis used is by scoring, presenting data and determining the frequency of implementing active learning for teachers and students of MTs Negeri in Tanah Datar District. The results of the analysis of the implementation of active learning with a percentage of 30% in the frequent category, 33.33% in the sometimes category and 6.67% in the never category. Where the average implementation of the active learning learning process for MTs Negeri teachers in Tanah Datar Regency is 87.96% which is included in the frequent category and means having good criteria. As for the results of the implementation of each variable such as the use of learning models by 82.5%, lesson planning by 93.3%, implementation of learning 87.2% implementation of evaluation 88.6% and obstacles in learning 69, 3% and the negative impact and positive impact of learning by 81.3%. Implementation of active learning by students gets the value of each variable such as learning planning with a percentage of 73.9% after that the implementation of learning is 83.2% learning evaluation is 90% obstacles in learning 53.9% % and positive and negative impacts of learning by 62%.
Connected Type Integrated Science Learning Model of Student Learning Outcomes: Meta-Analysis
Authors: Febriya Dhea , Asrizal  , Usmeldi
Published: January 2024

Research Meta-analysis it aims to see magnitude of influence Integrated Science Learning Model Connected to the learning outcomes of participants educate. The research method used is meta-analysis, with a research sample amount 15 scientific articles that have been published through Google Scholar accredited _ And indexed Sinta, discussing national scale Integrated Science Learning Model Connected to learning outcomes, in 2012 - 2022. The research results obtained: Effect  Integrated Science Learning with the Connected Model at the education level obtained an effect size value at the junior high school level that was higher than at the elementary school level and high school,  Influence The Integrated Science Learning Model Connected obtained an effect size value eye lesson chemistry higher than physics, biology and Integrated IPA, and Influence Integrated Science Learning the Connected Model on learning outcomes has the highest effect when use type statistics Pretest - posttest one group only.
Digital Learning for Future Science Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Prananta Arie Wahyu , Asmiddin
Published: January 2024

In the 21st Century, technology is increasingly fast, even getting information is considered very easy with the existence of digital media which becomes a facilitator to be able to communicate with each other share and exchange information. Of course, with the development of time, feel left behind if you don't keep up with technological developments. Education in the digital era is mandatory education integrating Information and Communication Technology into all areas of lessons. Students need to have the ability to think to be able to answer the problems they face and education must be able to facilitate developing this thinking ability. The research aims to examine Digital Learning for Future Science Learning. A review is conducted on the state-of-the-art methods using the preferred reporting items for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines We must know and practice changes in education and learning patterns at all levels of education by describing the characteristics of learning that are currently needed. The results of this research explain that learning and learning have theory and implementation to be applied at every level of education, several learning media are carried out, and currently, digital learning media is increasingly widespread and developing with the times.
Effectiveness of Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, and Satisfaction (ARIAS) Model on Students Self Efficacy Achievement
Authors: Indriyani Novalina , Fitria Yanti , Darmansyah  , Zainil Melva
Published: January 2024

This study was motivated by the low self-efficacy of students in IPAS learning. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, and Satisfaction (ARIAS) model on the achievement of self efficacy in grade IV elementary school. The type of research used is Quasi Experimental using Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The study population was grade IV elementary school students in Gugus VI Koto Tangah District, Padang. The sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling, obtained class IVA as the experimental class and class IVB as the control class at SD Negeri 28 Padang Sarai. This research instrument is a self efficacy questionnaire and data analysis techniques using prerequisite tests in the form of normality, homogeneity, and independent sample t test tests. Based on the results of the study obtained a significance value of Sig. 0.00 < 0.05, that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that the effectiveness of the ARIAS model has a significant effect on the achievement of self efficacy of students in elementary schools. Learning with the ARIAS model makes students active in learning activities.
Implementation of Student Learning Independence in Ethnoscience-Oriented Force Topics Through Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model
Authors: Wahyuni Elsa , Fitria Yanti , Solfema  , Hidayati Abna
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the low independence of science learning of elementary school students. This research aims to determine the effect of the application of the Ethnoscience-Oriented Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the learning independence of students in class IV Elementary School. The type of research used is Quasi Experimental. The study population was grade IV elementary school students in  Gugus IV Padang City T.A 2023/2024. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling obtained at SDN 28 Padang Sarai in class IVB as the experimental class and class IVA as the control class. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire instrument. Questionnaires are used to measure student learning independence in science learning for grade IV elementary school students. The data analysis technique in this study used an independent sample t test, Based on the results of the study, the results obtained: The significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, then in accordance with the basis for decision making, it is found that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that the learning independence of students in science learning is significantly high which is taught with the PBL Ethnoscience-Oriented learning model compared to conventional learning.
Introduction Internet of Things Design for Students in SMKs Darul Ulum Layoa Bantaeng
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Furqan , Rizal Muhammad , Musu Wilem
Published: January 2024

Abstract. IoT (Internet of Things) technology is currently experiencing very rapid development. Several innovative and creative applications, most IoT-based, have been found. IoT underlies the existence of smart home technology. One of the advantages of smart home technology is that homeowners can control conditions and monitor home security using only one device. Unfortunately, at SMKs Darul Ulum Layoa, Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan (South Sulawesi), learning about IoT still needs to be improved. It becomes the basis for why we hold a community service activity. This activity provided understanding and training on the Internet of Things, which 40 teachers and students attended. Pretest and posttest methods are used to determine the activity's success level. Both results were processed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) method. SPSS is a statistical software used to perform data analysis, including descriptive and inferential analysis. By utilizing the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, an analysis of the data revealed a Z value of -5.026 and a p-value of 0.000. These findings indicate a significant difference between the pretest and posttest groups or a significant increase in scores between the pretest and posttest. Therefore, the intervention had a positive effect on the outcome being measured.
CENSO COMUNITÁRIO DA COLÔNIA CINCO MIL 2022: ANÁLISE DOS DADOS DE UMA CARTOGRAFIA SOCIAL EM CONSTRUÇÃO
Authors: Moura Julia Lobato Pinto de , Santos Eliane Carvalho dos
Published: January 2024

Com mais de 40 anos, a Colônia Cinco Mil é rota de peregrinação de adeptos do Daime do Brasil e do mundo que percorrem a Amazônia, ponto de visitação daqueles que se interessam pelas culturas ayahuasqueiras no Acre. É parte do patrimônio histórico-cultural-ambiental da cidade, com uma extensa área de mata preservada e de uso sustentável, sendo um espaço de considerável importância no contexto da história e geografia de Rio Branco. Neste trabalho vamos abordar como, através da articulação de projetos de pesquisa e extensão universitária e do envolvimento com a comunidade, realizamos o Censo Comunitário na Colônia Cinco Mil em 2022, bem como seus resultados. A partir de reuniões de planejamento e da aplicação de questionários, conseguimos realizar um diagnóstico da situação atual da população, ocupação e uso das terras na localidade. Com o levantamento quantitativo de suas características sociais, econômicas e culturais constituímos um banco de dados com informações importantes sobre a condição de vida dos moradores e o uso dos espaços, conhecimentos necessários para melhor qualificar e caracterizar a comunidade em projetos que visem o desenvolvimento local. Palavras-chave:Censo demográfico; Comunidade; Culturas ayahuasqueiras; Colônia Cinco Mil.
APROVEITAMENTO DE ÁGUA DA CHUVA PARA FINS POTÁVEIS E NÃO POTÁVEIS: PERCEPÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ACRE – UFAC
Authors: Nascimento Beatriz Silva , Araujo Girlene Lima de , Mesquita Anderson Azevedo , Serrano Rodrigo Otávio Peréa , Moreira José Genivaldo do Vale
Published: January 2024

A escassez de água potável tem estimulado a ação de instituições nacionais e internacionais na busca pelo gerenciamento de crises em torno dos recursos hídricos, com o foco nas diretrizes da sustentabilidade e da segurança hídrica, que coadunam com as métricas dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Entre as medidas racionais de gestão dos recursos hídricos estão os sistemas de captação da água pluvial como fonte alternativa de abastecimento, agindo na conservação do meio ambiente e estimulando a economia local. Contudo, a aceitabilidade desse tipo de solução ainda enfrenta obstáculos, muitos deles atrelados a questões sociais, culturais e econômicas. Diante disso, o artigo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção dos usuários da Universidade Federal do Acre sobre o uso da água de chuva para atividades de fins potáveis e não potáveis. Configurada como estudo de caso, a pesquisa se ancorou na utilização do método da coleta de dados por meio de questionário, aplicado na forma digital e, por meio da análise descritiva, verificou-se as características que norteiam a percepção da comunidade acadêmica sobre o tema. Os resultados mostraram que, em geral, há alto índice de conhecimento sobre a temática, motivado por se tratar de um ambiente acadêmico, em que o acesso à informação, em tese, é mais amplo e diversificado. Verificou-se, adicionalmente, que as atividades em que não haja o consumo nem o contato direto têm maior aceitação da comunidade analisada, ou seja, há maior aceitação para as atividades de fins não potáveis da água de chuva. E por fim, concluiu-se que o aproveitamento da água da chuva poderá reduzir custos à administração do Campus, bem como deverá contribuir para a conservação ambiental, assim como daria oportunidade de assumir a responsabilidade social ao utilizar esse recurso para irrigação outras atividades em benefício da comunidade acadêmica e adjacências.
THE PHOTOGRAPHY IN THE WORK AND ARCHIVES OF FILM DIRECTOR STANLEY KUBRICK
Authors: Tenaglia Mônica
Published: January 2024

Considered one of the greatest references in cinema and known for his meticulous nature and high level of artistic control, Stanley Kubrick began his career as a photographer and, as a film director, produced innovative films that deal with different themes. The purpose of this article is to present the role of photography in Kubrick's work in the light of his career as a photographer and the presence of photography in his personal archives. This is qualitative research that uses a biographical research on Kubrick and analysis of the archives. From this perspective, it is observed that the photographs were used as facilitating instruments in the production of Kubrick's films, mostly important in the pre-production and film production phases and, through understanding the ways in which they were used, it is possible to establish the evolution of some techniques used in cinema and understand the director's ways of working and personal and professional relationships. Furthermore, it is observed that photographs constitute important historical sources about the period in which they were produced or sought to be reproduced in films, contributing to research and debates on various topics beyond Kubrick's life and work.
The Stability and Behaviour of the Superposition of Non-Linear Waves in Space
Authors: Christopher O Adeogun
Published: January 2024

The superposition of non-linear waves in space refers to the phenomenon where two or more waves overlap and combine to form a new wave pattern. Non-linear waves are characterized by their ability to interact with each other, leading to complex behaviors that are not observed in linear wave systems. Understanding the stability and behavior of the superposition of non-linear waves in space is crucial in various fields such as physics, engineering, and oceanography. When non-linear waves superpose, their interactions can lead to a range of behaviors, including wave breaking, formation of solitons (localized wave packets), and the generation of harmonics. The stability of the superposition is determined by the balance between the non-linear effects and dispersive effects, which can either stabilize or destabilize the wave pattern. In addition, the behavior of non-linear waves in space is influenced by external factors such as boundaries, dissipation, and external forcing. In this paper, we study the behavior and characteristics of waves when they interact with each other. Superposition refers to the phenomenon where multiple waves combine to form a resultant wave. In the case of linear waves, this superposition occurs according to the principles of linear superposition, which states that the displacement or amplitude at any point is the algebraic sum of the displacements or amplitudes of the individual waves. Understanding the superposition of linear waves in space has various applications in fields such as physics, engineering, acoustics, optics, and signal processing. By studying how waves interact and combine, researchers can gain insights into wave propagation, interference patterns, wave reflections, diffraction, and other phenomena that occur when waves meet.
Factores que impactan el desempeño laboral: Estudio sobre la adaptabilidad al teletrabajo inducido por el evento del COVID-19
Authors: Ortiz Soto Maribel , Larregui Candelaria Guisell , Rivera Ortiz Juan G.
Published: January 2024

Propósito: Evaluar cuales son los factores relacionados a la empresa y factores del trabajo que impactan la adaptabilidad de los empleados al teletrabajo impuesto por el COVID-19 y su efecto en el desempeño laboral. Metodología: El análisis de PLS con una muestra de 374 empleados midió el impacto del desempeño laboral durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Resultados: Los factores relacionados con la empresa como la gestión de apoyo y la cultura de capacitación influyen positivamente en los factores relacionados con el trabajo tales como: la afirmación gerencial, competencia personal, tareas de comunicación y autonomía laboral. Implicaciones: Proporcionar a las empresas información sobre los factores que le permitan apoyar a los empleados a través de una comunicación efectiva de las tareas y expectativas sobre el desempeño laboral esperado. Originalidad: Se presenta un modelo innovador que evidencia la aplicabilidad de la Teoría del Ajuste Laboral mediante los factores de la empresa y del trabajo que facilitan la adaptabilidad del empleado para lograr su desempeño laboral en entornos disruptivos.
Classification of Kepler exoplanet searching from galaxy using machine learning model
Authors: Sasmita Kumari Nayak
Published: January 2024

The Kepler exoplanet mission was designed specifically to search the Milky Way galaxy for numerous small planets the size of Earth that are either in or close to the habitable zone. An exoplanet is a planet that orbits stars outside of our solar system. The dataset, which was gathered from the Kaggle website, has 50 columns and 9564 samples. The target variable in the dataset, KOI-disposition, comprises candidate, false positive and confirmed data. We discovered that 5000 samples out of 9564 samples were false positives; each confirmed sample had 2282 candidates. While there are many stars and planets in the Milky Way galaxy, we have only looked at a small number of them. In order to search for exoplanets beyond our stellar atmosphere, we have employed machine learning algorithms on stars and planets, such as decision trees, random forests, KNN classification, and Naive Bayes classification.
Pruritus in elderly: Classification and management
Authors: Damayanti
Published: January 2024

Pruritus is majority complaint that is often encountered in dermatology. The diagnosis and management of pruritus still became important health problem in elderly. It is estimated that one fifth of the world’s population experience chronic pruritus which can affect their quality of life. The lifetime prevalence of chronic pruritus in the general population was 22%. In the elderly, two thirds of the population are reported to experience pruritus. Based on the onset of symptom, pruritus is divided into acute pruritus and chronic pruritus. While based on clinical complaints, pruritus is divided into pruritus originating from the skin, neuropathic pruritus, neurogenic pruritus, and psychogenic pruritus. Elderly skin is sensitive skin, which often gives complaints of itching. Pruritus, especially in elderly, requires treatment that must be adapted to the pathophysiology. Treatment of pruritus in the elderly can include topical therapy, systemic therapy and phototherapy. The management approach to pruritus consists of 4 important pillars, namely basic therapy, targeted therapy, symptomatic therapy, and therapy for accompanying diseases.
mundo é urgente – a literatura de Iván Monalisa Ojeda
Authors: Thürler Djalma
Published: January 2024

[Recebido em: 15 jul. 2023 – Aceito em: 25 out. 2023]
Green Accounting Analysis in Public and Private Hospitals
Authors: Sri Madona Saleh  , Elfina Yenti  , Atika Amor
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the applicationof environmental prevention costs, environmental detection costs, internal environmental failure costs and external environmental failure costs in public and private hospitals in Batusangkar. The type of research used is a field research using quantitative methods to see how enviromental accounting is applied in public and private hospitals in Batusangkar. The results of this study indicate that the Hanafiah Hospitals has implemented IPAL properly in accordance with the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 11 of 2020 PP of 2021 but not all categories of Enviromental costs according to Hansen Mowen issued by the RSUD. While at the Harapan Ibunda Hospitals also has its own IPAL  facility to manage its waste according the Minister of criteria only the city goverment in the relevant sector conducts an evaluation.
Penguatan Pemolisian Demokratis dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan: Sebuah Analisis Konseptual
Authors: Setiawan Mursyid , Darmawan Cecep , Muradi Muradi , Syaifullah Syaifullah
Published: January 2024

One effort to strengthen the idea of democratic policing is through civic education. This research has the main aim of analyzing the conceptual aspects contained in civic education in order to provide strengthening ideas for democratic policing. This research also attempts to outline the challenges of democratic policing as viewed from the perspective of civic education in Indonesia. This article uses Gary Goertz's three-level conceptual analysis framework to dissect the conceptual dimensions in civic education that are useful for strengthening democratic policing. Qualitatively, data was obtained using literature studies from various books, journal articles, report documents, and other literature. This study shows that civic education, which is integrated with democracy, politics, law, human rights, anti-corruption, and peace education, can be a vehicle for conceptually strengthening the idea of democratic policing. In addition, this study found a number of challenges for civic education in strengthening democratic policing efforts in Indonesia. The main challenges are the problems that occur in the police institution, including not yet fully supporting democratic culture and spaces for citizens, the issue of police neutrality in political life, the practice of violations of law and human rights by police officers, the existence of corrupt behavior, and the fact that the police has not yet fully become a humanist and non-violent institution. This study requires further research to see to what extent the implementation of the concept of civic education can strengthen democratic policing efforts that are oriented to the citizenship dimension.
Back Pain Exercise Menurunkan Nyeri Low Back Pain pada Masyarakat Nelayan Surabaya
Authors: Rinarto Nisha Dharmayanti , Setiadi Setiadi , Huda Nuh , Yuliastuti Christina , Astuti Nur Muji , Irawandi Dedi
Published: January 2024

Improving community health status requires joint efforts of all walks of life. Kind of job is one of the factors that influence the degree of health, especially for fishermen. The activity of fishermen who often do work in a Accepted (di isi oleh editor) dynamic position causes complaints on the back muscles of the back. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge about low back pain and how to overcome it in fishing communities on the coast of Surabaya, namely Sukolilo Baru Village, Bulak District, Surabaya City. The method of activity is in the form of health education about low back pain and the provision of low back pain exercises, as well as blood pressure measurements. Health education was delivered by STIKES Lecturer Hang Tuah Surabaya. The output based on the achievement of the implementation of the activity program is the change in knowledge, behavior, and awareness of the fishing community about low back pain. Coordination and collaboration with the local Puskesmas will improve the health status of fishing communities in the coastal areas of the City of Surabaya.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Sekolah pada Siswa SD di Pesisir Pulau Bawean
Authors: Kertapati Yoga , Mutyah Diyan , Widayanti Dini Mei , Syaâ€™diyah Hidayatus , Sustrami Dya , Nurlela Lela , Kirana Sukma Ayu Candra
Published: January 2024

PHBS merupakan singkatan dari perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah semua perilaku yang dilakukan atas dasar kesadaran sebagai upaya sehat dan aktif membantu kesehatan lingkungan sekitar. PHBS di sekolah yang diterapkan sejak dini sangat baik untuk mendidik dan menanamkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kebersihan sebagai upaya menjaga kesehatan diri dan lingkungan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang PHBS kepada siswa SD di pesisir Pulau Bawean, sehingga siswa dapat mempraktikkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode pelaksanaannya dilakukan dengan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan LCD, buku saku, dan beberapa alat peraga. Pada kegiatan ini peserta diberikan soal pre test untuk mengetahui pengetahuan awal peserta tentang PHBS. Pada akhir kegiatan diberikan soal post test untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan pengetahuan yang telah diberikan dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan awal. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan angka pemahaman dan pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).Â
Sosialisasi Pola Hidup Sehat bagi Remaja di MAN 1 Sukoharjo
Authors: Zakiyah Erna , Kurnianingsih Widya , Cahyani Nurul Nur , Saputri Rivionika , Asriatun Roliyah , Ratnasari Sindi
Published: January 2024

Health in adolescence is an important aspect in individual life cycle. Health-wise, this is an important period for reproductive health and early formation of healthy lifestyle behaviors. Problem Health in adulthood is partly related to health behavior or lifestyle at a young age, including in adolescence. Problem description Health risk behavior becomes important as a basis for setting priorities intervention direction funds that must be developed as well as to prevent their occurrence disease or premature death at a more mature age (Ministry of Health RI,2015). Healthy living behavior from an early age is one of the efforts very important in creating productive human resources and quality in the future. Risky behavior in adolescence These include smoking habits, unbalanced nutrition, lack of physical activity, individual hygiene and sanitation, depression/stress, consumption of alcoholic beverages andconsumption of illegal drugs.
Student Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition of English: Empirical Study of Private University Student in Pandeglang District
Authors: Riandi Riandi , Nupus Hayati
Published: January 2024

The importance of learning English as a foreign language or second language in the university environment, as it is known that English is a widely spoken language all over the world, however, inefficient learning of English is a tremendous problem for many English departments in the English language. Apart from the linguistic environment, the lack of an effective strategy guide is also one of the main factors causing this problem. To find out whether the use of language learning strategies helps the speaking ability of students in English departments or not, in this study, fifteen students in English departments were surveyed with a questionnaire about learning English and using their strategies. It was found that most students in this private university used metacognitive learning strategies with an index of 3.80, and compensation and affective strategies were used the least with an index of 2.67 while cognitive strategies were used almost frequently but sometimes memory and social strategies were used by students a private university student in English departments in this Pandeglang district. In other words, the use of learning strategies helps students' English skills there. Therefore, to improve students' English, this paper proposes that lecturers systematically guide students in learning strategies.
The The Effect of Bingo Game Toward Students Vocabulary Mastery at The Seventh Grade Students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Daar El- Kutub Bayah Lebak Banten in Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Nadiya Ashfa , Rohimajaya Nur Azmi , Gumelar Rizdki Elang
Published: January 2024

This research paper aims to know whether there is a significant effect of Bingo game towards Students’ Vocabulary Mastery at the Seventh Grade of MTS DAAR EL-KUTUB Bayah, Lebak-Banten in Academic Year 2021/2022. The research paper used the quantitative approach and quasi-experimental design. The technique in choosing the sample is cluster random sampling; the researcher used VII A (20 students) as class experimental and VII B (20 students) as class control. In the Collecting data technique, the researcher gives pre-test and post-test. In analyzing the data, the researcher used SPSS 22 statistical computation and used the result of the post-test both class control and experimental to analyze the hypotheses test. The researcher has found the result of Significant two-tailed = 0.000 < α 0.05. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the usage of bingo game has a significant impact on students’ vocabulary mastery in MTs Daar El-Kutub Bayah, Lebak-Banten
Empowering and Improving the Quality of Potential Village Resources in Candiwates
Authors: Ambarwati Rita , Alif Wildan , Octhavia Ristha , Wijayanti Putri Nur Rizki
Published: January 2024

Community service projects in Candiwates Village, Prigen District, were carried out by academics from the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo in partnership with the village authority and the cultural office. Exploring the potential of existing resources and long-term community empowerment were critical components in developing the work program for Candiwates Village. The renovation of the Candi Jawi cultural heritage site is one of the activity projects, and the results of this renovation will be utilized to develop facilities contained in the cultural heritage. The method of implementing this com­munity service activity includes the stages of pre-implement­ation, implement­ation and evaluation. In addition to promo­ting the Sapta Pesona features of tourist villages, this commu­nity service activity includes socio-cultural, educational, and economic initiatives. This task was com­pleted for one month, beginning on January 16, 2023, and ending on February 16, 2023. The imply­cations of this community service activity can in­crease community awareness and cooperation in realizing the deve­lopm­­ent of an advanced and highly competitive tourist village in an integrated manner from the perspective of economic and socio-cultural aspects and educational considerations.