bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toward an Objective Measure of Moral Development for Children
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Smith Ruth
Published: May 2023

Problem. Research on moral development in school-age children has been hampered by the lack of measurement tools based on a comprehensive model that includes moral cognition, moral emotions, and moral behavior. This study presents the first step toward the development of an objective measure of moral development for children in grades 3-6. Method. One-hundred-twenty-one items covering different theorized determinates of moral development were administered to 187 children enrolled in grades 3-6. Either cluster or factor analysis was applied to determine the scales. Reliability was appraised by item analysis and validity was assessed by: (1) parent, teacher, and self ratings of behavior, which were adapted for younger children from Hill and Swanson's Ethical Behavioral Rating Scales (EBRS); (2) a peer ranking measure, (3) Bryant's Index of Empathy, and (4) the Children's Personality Questionnaire. Results. The adapted EBRS had alpha coefficients of .810 for parent ratings, .932 for teacher ratings and .673 for the self ratings. A total of nine scales was derived from the CCI. The Esteem, Empathy, and Courage scales had alpha coefficients > .700. These scales correlated significantly with the behavioral measures, and may be acceptable without modification. The Preconventional reasoning, Conventional reasoning, and Altruism scales had alphas > .600 and also correlated with the validation measures but need revision to improve their psychometric qualities. The three remaining scales had alphas > .400. Only the Control scale correlated with behavioral measures sufficiently to warrant continued development, but the Openness and Sociability scales were eliminated. All significant correlations were in the expected directions and support an integrated model of moral development. Conclusions. This study supported the feasibility of developing a comprehensive measure of moral development, but additional testing and refinement are needed. Preliminary findings suggest that moral development is related to several emotions. The scales tentatively called Esteem, Empathy, and Courage appear to be most strongly correlated with moral behavior as measured by teacher and self ratings. The 13-item Ethical Behavioral Scale, adapted for school-age children for use by teachers, parents, or children, also appears to be a useful measure of ethical behavior.
Factors Influencing Consumer Choices in Graduate Nursing Education at Andrews University
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Turner Catherine
Published: May 2023

Problem. Universities and colleges are increasingly interested in marketing strategies in order to improve enrollment. Nursing programs have likewise become more conscious of the need to be more market-oriented. Knowing the factors that influence consumer choices in higher education can enhance marketing strategies. The purpose of this qualitative study was to identify the factors related to marketing nursing graduate education that affect consumer choices in a particular program. Of special interest was the nursing student population in the Andrews University Graduate Nursing Program. Method. From the literature and from focus groups of a sample of the student population, data were obtained. The researcher conducted all focus group data gathering. The interview schedule was sent to three of the outreach sites for completion as a paper-and-pencil test as suggested in the literature for the quantitative value that is unobtainable by strictly qualitative analysis. The sample was voluntarily self-selected for all groups. Out of the 110 master's students, 66 were actually involved in data collection for this study. Results. The study indicated that out of the marketing factors of product, place, price, and promotion, product and place are the most important. Accessibility, scheduling convenience, quality of the program, and quality of the faculty, the image, the Christian focus, and the emphasis on research were the most frequently reported factors that influence student choices in Andrews University master's of nursing program. Conclusions. Knowledge provided by this research indicates that certain factors are identifiable that influence registered nurses in a choice of a particular program for graduate study. The analysis of the data obtained is applicable in developing a strategic marketing plan for the Department of Nursing at Andrews University. If the 10 highest-ranking factors consistently occur in repeated research, market planning for the master's students in nursing can be executed more profitably in every program. The pragmatic value of this study is that the information can be applied immediately in the formulation of a strategic marketing plan. The tentative SWOT analysis and the marketing plan can be enhanced and actually used within the current academic year.
The Nature of Mentoring and its Relationship with Role Socialization for the Academic Nurse Administrator
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Vance Anna
Published: May 2023

Problem. Many academic nursing organizations have a great need for leaders who can handle the complex mix of academic administration, health care facilities, and curriculum demands. These administrators are not directly trained to be professional academic nurse administrators. It was the purpose of this study to investigate the nature of mentoring as a vehicle for socializing academic nurse administrators. Method. A survey research methodology was used to study the characteristics of the mentor-protege relationship. The Mentoring Role Socialization Survey was the instrument used for data collection. For the purpose of this study, the instrument was divided into three sections: Professional Information, Mentor-Protege Characteristics, and Role Socialization Functions. Results. The results of the study indicated that academic nurse administrators with mentors reported the relationship as positive, supportive, intellectually stimulating, and encouraged independent growth. There were no significant differences between the nurse and non-nurse mentors on these characteristics. Academic nurse administrators reported receiving more guidance in clinical activities and encouragement to write and publish their ideas by nurse mentors than by non-nurse mentors. The length of the mentoring relationship was significantly related to most of the functions carried out in the mentor-protege relationship. Functions included: providing personal and career counseling, being taught new skills, encouraging decisiveness, writing, and publishing ideas. Academic nurse administrators who did not have a mentor were highly supportive that a mentor would have made a difference in their career progress and would recommend a mentoring relationship for prospective nurse administrators. Conclusion. Based on this study, a mentoring relationship was predominant among the administrators. Suggestions for further research include a longitudinal study, at 3-year intervals, of the academic nurse administrators who participated in this study. Qualitative research should be conducted to reveal the possible mentor characteristics and functions that might relate to the leadership style, administrative effectiveness, and role socialization of future academic nurse administrators.
Policy Forum: Quebec's Debt—Taming the Beast
Authors: Godbout Luc
Published: May 2023

The burden of Quebec's debt has changed significantly since 1960. While the province incurred very little debt in the years before the Quiet Revolution, its borrowing increased steadily from 1961 until the mid-1990s. By the time the trend was reversed, the Quebec government had recorded a deficit for 40 consecutive years. Having achieved one of the heaviest debt burdens, measured as a share of gross domestic product, among the Canadian provinces, and having seen two rapid downgrades of its credit rating by Moody's in the mid-1990s, fearing a further downgrade the Quebec government took steps to clean up its public finances. After outlining the evolution of Quebec's debt since the early 1960s, this article briefly describes two statutes enacted by the government to provide greater transparency with respect to the province's finances, enabling better management of its budget and debt. These statutes are the Balanced Budget Act, passed in 1996, and the Act To Reduce the Debt and Establish the Generations Fund, passed in 2006. The article discusses the impact of the Great Recession on the province's budgetary balance and indebtedness, and shows how Quebec's financial situation has changed in terms of its fiscal balance, debt, debt interest, and credit rating. It is now possible to affirm that the two statutes adopted by the government have clearly helped to improve Quebec's fiscal position.
СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО
Authors: Попіль Наталія
Published: May 2023

Тема уроку«СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО»

Дисципліна: спеціальний курс «Основи підприємництва»

Мета уроку:навчальна: отримати знання про такий вид підприємництва як «соціальне підприємництво», дізнатись про його відмінності від звичайного бізнесу та особливості його започаткування; навчитись використовувати отримані знання для розширення своїх можливостей у світі підприємництва та реалізації своєї підприємницької ідеї.розвивальна: розвивати в учнів пізнавальний інтерес до даної теми, логічне мислення, увагу, пам'ять, вміння самостійно отримувати знання для саморозвитку та вдосконалення себе як особистості та потенційного підприємця.Мета виховна: виховувати відповідальність, цілеспрямованість, креативність, наполегливість у досягненні цілей.Тип уроку: комбінований.
ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ БРЕЙН-РИНГ
Authors: Мельникова Тетяна
Published: May 2023

Конкурс

ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ БРЕЙН-РИНГ

Мета: Розповісти учням про необхідність вивчення економіки як науки, про стрімкий розвиток економічної науки, про широке застосування ПК у житті сучасної економічної людини. Виховувати в учнів зацікавленість до економічної науки, бажання отримувати нові знання з економічної теорії.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ НА УРОКАХ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Шарикіна Алла
Published: May 2023

з досвіду роботи
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ВЛАСНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Дранічнікова Вікторія
Published: May 2023

Тема уроку«ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ВЛАСНОГО БІЗНЕСУ»

Предмет: "Основи галузевої економіки"Мета уроку:навчальна: дати знання про умови, порядок створення, реорганізацію та ліквідацію підприємства; розкрити зміст поняття «підприємницька ідея», «підприємство»; показати роль підприємницької діяльності та її значення для розвитку ринковоїекономіки;розвивальна: розвивати вміння характеризувати види підприємницької діяльності; аналізувати різні організаційні форми підприємницької діяльності, їхні переваги і недоліки;виховна: виховувати впевненість на успіх через формування активної життєвої позиції, повагу до підприємництва, цікавість до підприємницької діяльності.Основні поняття: підприємницька ідея, підприємець, підприємництво, підприємство, види підприємницької діяльності, власний бізнес.Очікувані результати: після засвоєння теми учні зможуть: тлумачити зміст поняття «підприємницька ідея» і «підприємство»; характеризувати види підприємств; називати переваги і недоліки різних форм підприємницької діяльності; наводитиприклади підприємств у різних сферах економіки; умови, порядок створення, реорганізації та ліквідації підприємств; оцінювати роль підприємця у розвитку ринкової економіки в Україні.Тип уроку: комбінований.
Introducción a enzo para simulaciones hidrodinámicas en astrofísica
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Salvador Eduardo Teófilo , Cruz Patricia Ambrocio , Solís Margarita Rosado
Published: May 2023

Los códigos y algoritmos en el estudio de fenómenos físicos han sido de gran utilidad, sin embargo, poco ha sido la aplicabilidad en los últimos 20 años desde su aparición al desconocer las bondades y ventajas, además de la robustez y complejidad que implica la manipulación. El objetivo fue revisar, identificar y reconocer la estructura de Enzo, las formulaciones matemáticas base, condiciones de frontera, refinamiento, validación y verificación con énfasis hidrodinámico. De esto se revisaron las aplicaciones que se le han asignado al código en el estudio de procesos cosmológicos y astrofísicos. La evolución ha sido notable, considerando que prioritariamente el equipo original de trabajo que lo desarrollo ha continuado investigando, generando lazos académicos para la conservación y mejora de Enzo. Conocer y divulgar este tipo de códigos puede permitir en un futuro no solo aplicarlo a procesos astrofísicos, sino a climatología e ingeniería.
Correlation of the Fugl Meyer assessment, Motricity Index and Barthel Index scales in the assessment of rehabilitation in post-stroke patients
Authors: Nguyen Duong Thi Huong , Trinh Dieu Thuong Thi
Published: May 2023

Measuring scales are an indispensable tool in rehabilitation interventions, especially when you want to intervene with Traditional medicine methods on post-stroke patients. Appropriate scales are a prerequisite to assessing treatment response, the degree of recovery, and the value of the intervention method. The Barthel Index (BI) is a common scale used to measure activity function (activities of daily living - ADL), while the Fugl Meyer Assessment (FMA) and Motricity Index (MI) are commonly used scales to measure motor function.

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 128 post-stroke patients with hemiplegia from March 2021 to November 2022. Spearman’s test assessed the correlation of 3 scales: BI, FMA, and MI.

FMA and MI significantly correlate with BI, with correlation coefficients of r = 0.659 and r = 0.748, respectively. The subdomains of FMA, including FMA-UE (upper extremity), FMA-LE (lower extremity), and MI, including MI-UE (upper extremity), MI-LE (lower extremity), TCT (Trunk Control Test), are also highly correlated with BI.

Research results show that scales such as FMA and MI strongly correlate with BI and can be a valuable tool to support the comprehensive assessment of motor and activity function in post-stroke patients.
DEPENDING OF RUMINATION DYNAMICS IN MILK COWS ON AGE IN LACTATION
Authors: Podobed Leonid , Chigrinov Yevgeniy , Kosov Mykola , Bezaltychna O.
Published: May 2023

Rumination (duration of cud in cows per day) becomes an effective and reliable test that characterizes the general state of metabolism in their body, the process of digestion and the predicted level of productivity.
In an experiment on an array of dairy cows at Petrodolinsky LLC, using a remote electronic control system with a SCR Heatime HR-IR feeding behavior monitoring function, the nature of rumination was observed depending on age in lactations.
Studies have found that the average duration of rumination in cows in the herd changes during the lactation period depending on the age in lactations. The array of cows of the first lactation at the time of calving has the lowest rumination value, and its maximum is recorded in cows of the third lactation. By the 30th day of calving, the indicator of rumination activity in cows of all ages levels off, however, it remains the highest in animals of the second lactation. Only by 200 days of the lactation period, the difference in rumination of cows of all ages practically disappears. By the time of lactation cessation before calving, the intensity of rumination in cows of the first lactation again becomes lower than in older animals.
It has been established that the first 30 days after calving in cows there is a close correlation between the increase in the amount of rumination and the level of milk yield. At the same time, the correlation coefficient for cows of the first lactation was 0.78, the second - 0.65 and the third - 0.63. When the maximum milk yield is reached (100–120 days of lactation), the correlation coefficient between the nature of rumination and the level of milk yield drops sharply, however, it remains the highest in cows of the first lactation (0.57) versus 0.48 and 0.42 in animals of the second and third lactations . However, in the phase of the second third of lactation, the corresponding indicator remains significant for characterizing the relationship between rumination and milk yield. The connection is significant and direct. After 200 days of lactation, the dependence of milk yield on the nature of rumination decreases even more and the correlation coefficient that determines this indicator is at the level of 0.28 (first lactation), 0.24 - second lactation and 0.23 - third lactation.
The results of the research are of significant scientific and practical interest for determining changes in the nature of rumination in cows depending on age in lactation, assessing the age dynamics of the digestion process and establishing the relationship between the nature of rumination and the duration of economic use of animals and productivity.
Keywords: cows, rumination, rumination activity, lactation, milk yield.
SHEEP SELECTION EFFICIENCY OF THE PREKOS BREED (THE KHARKIV INTERNAL BREED TYPE) BY GROWTH INTENSITY
Authors: Pomitun Ivan , Kosova N. O. , Korkh I. V. , Pankiv L. P. , Boyko Natalia , Pomitun L. I.
Published: May 2023

The research was conducted on young sheep of the Kharkiv internal breed type of the Prekos breed, born in 2020. in the conditions of the research farm of the Institute of Animal Science of the National Academy of Sciences "Gontarivka". The influence of different intensity and types of selection, as well as the level of feeding on the manifestation of this trait in animals of two generations was evaluated. It was established that the indicators of average daily growth of lambs from birth to weaning from their mothers vary widely - from 38 to 591 g per day. At the same time, the average daily growth of singleton lambs in the selected groups M-, Mo and M+ exceeded the indicators of twins by 27.0%, respectively; 17.7% and 12.9%.
In two adjacent generations (500 pairs of mothers and their daughters), the coefficient of inheritance of this trait was calculated. It turned out to be low, h2 = 0.046, and the dependence of the average daily growth of daughters on the value of this trait in their mothers, according to regression analysis, has the following form: Y=241.85+0.022X. Modeling of selection in the generation of mothers with regard to the influence on the average daily growth of animals of the daughter generation established that the difference between the offspring of mothers of classes M- and M+ is only 1.1% in favor of the latter, and their advantage over to selection, the variability of the trait in the compared groups of mothers narrowed to 13.1–18.8%, while in the corresponding groups of their daughters, this indicator was 27.2–34.1% and was close to the mean values for the sample. And although in terms of average daily gains before weaning, the parent rams exceeded the mother stock by 20.6% (p<0.001), the maximum of this trait was only 391 g/day, while the ewes exceeded 500 g/day.
According to the calculated average daily growth potential, daughters should exceed their mothers by 10.4%, while in fact their advantage was almost 22%. This testifies to the influence on the degree of realization of this trait primarily by a complex of paratypic factors, to a lesser extent by parents, which allows us to conclude that there is a need to increase the selection pressure among future breeder rams and stabilize the feeding when raising lambs at a higher level.
Keywords: selection, potential, variability, average daily growth, type of birth, inheritance.
DYNAMICS OF LIVE WEIGHT FORMATION AND GROWTH INTENSITY OF REPAIR HEIFERS USING SILAGE FROM A MIXTURE OF CORN AND SORGHUM
Authors: Trishin Aleksei , Drozdov Sergey , Drozdova O. V.
Published: May 2023

The article experimentally substantiates the dynamics of changes in live weight and growth intensity of repair heifers of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed using silage from a mixture of corn and sorghum.
The research was conducted on three groups of 9-month-old Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy heifers with a live weight of 227 kg, 9 heads in each group. Heifers of the first (control) group received a diet consisting of corn silage. In the diets of the animals of the second and third (experimental) groups, respectively, 50% and 100% of this silage was replaced with silage made from the green mass of combined corn and sorghum crops.
The use of corn-sorghum silage in the diets of heifers slightly reduced the crude protein content in the diet, but it met the detailed feeding standards. The crude fiber content per 1 kg of dry matter of the diets was almost the same and amounted to 211, 215 and 219 g/kg of dry matter in the groups, respectively.
The replacement of silage in the rations of heifers of the experimental groups contributed to an increase in their average daily gain, compared to the control group, on the fourth and fifth month of the experiment, respectively, by 3.0 and 11.2 % and by 8.2 and 13.8 % (p≤0.05), respectively, which is probably due to a lower degree of rumen protein breakdown, resulting in a greater amount of it entering the small intestine, where it was actually absorbed.
According to the results of the research, taking into account the fact that the yield of green mass of combined crops of sorghum and corn is at least one and a half times higher than that of corn, it can be said that in order to ensure sustainable feed supply to the livestock industry in the face of climate change, as well as to increase feed production per unit of land area, while reducing their cost, it is advisable to use silage made from combined crops of sorghum and corn in the technology of growing heifers.
Keywords: replacement heifers, live weight, growth intensity, silage, sorghum, nutrients, chemical composition.
STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR MANAGING THE SIZE AND SCALE OF PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL DAIRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Krasnorutskyy Oleksiy , Smihunova Olena , Chigrinov Yevgeniy
Published: May 2023

The article provides the substantiation of strategic guidelines for the formation of rational sizes of agrarian enterprises of dairy direction of specialization in the context of the increase of economic efficiency of their activity. There are denoted the main elements of conceptual and categorical apparatus of research of the size, scale, specialization and concentration of production in agrarian enterprises. It is determined, that the size of the agrarian enterprise of the dairy direction is a complex characteristic of its productive potential, which reflects by means of the system of parameters of the land tenure area and the number of the agricultural animals the possibilities of the enterprise to achieve certain results of milk production and its intensification at the preservation of the spatial characteristics of the enterprise. There have been studied the peculiarities of formation and functioning of the organizational-economic mechanism of managing the size of agrarian enterprises of the dairy direction. There has been grounded the methodical approach to changing the size of agrarian milk producing enterprises. There has been estimated the dynamics of levels of specialization, concentration and economic efficiency of milk production and sale in agrarian enterprises. There have been revealed the tendencies of attracting the instruments of rationalization of the production structure and the sizes of the milk producing enterprises. It substantiates the directions of development of economic potential of agrarian enterprises of dairy specialization. There have been defined the peculiarities and limits of the usage of integration instruments of rationalization of the size of agrarian milk producing enterprises. It determines the strategic guidelines for stabilization of the dairy cattle breeding sector in the present conditions and identifies the exclusive importance of the field fodder production as a catalyst for the sector development. It has been established that the key strategic guidelines for the development of dairy cattle breeding in agrarian enterprises should be the prevention of land degradation in the use of agricultural holdings, multinational companies and large land users with the introduction of appropriate regulatory measures; observance of food security of the country by balancing domestic production by stimulating Russian cattle breeding; development of export potential and reduction of import dependence of the domestic market.
Keywords: dairy farming, field fodder production, specialization, concentration, strategic management, mechanism.
Some Things Never Change: An Interactive Guide to Online White Supremacy
Authors: Boisjoli Meghan
Published: May 2023

White supremacy and its values are not new, but the ways they recruit are ever-changing. These communities have found places to thrive online and, shrouded in anonymity, have developed new and sinister ways of attracting new members to their ideology. While it is certainly an uncomfortable topic, it is important to understand how these groups work, recruit and communicate with one another in order to understand how to quell their activity and influence. Through a combination of leaked Discord server chats, personal indoctrination stories and academic studies, this interactive fiction project will seek to make the tactics employed by white supremacists clear and easily understood, by allowing the player to experience the deterioration of relationships encouraged in white supremacist groups, and engage with a breadth of research in-game.
Laut Cina Selatan: Menakar Peran Indonesia Dalam Dewan Keamanan United Nation
Authors: Rihardi Satrio Ageng , Pembayun Jaduk Gilang , Yusliwidaka Arnanda
Published: May 2023

Indonesia telah terpilih menjadi Anggota Tidak Tetap Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (Anggota Tidak Tetap DK PBB) pada periode 2019-2020. Hal ini merupakan salah satu prestasi yang luar biasa, mengingat Indonesia dipercaya oleh negara-negara anggota PBB untuk menjadi salah satu anggota dari Organ Utama PBB yang memiliki tugas untuk menjaga perdamaian dan keamanan dunia. Wilayah Laut Tiongkok Selatan (LTS) merupakan wilayah yang tengah menjadi sengketa antara negara-negara sekitar yang merasa memiliki klaim atas wilayah tersebut. Sengketa ini telah menjadi perhatian dunia dimana ketegangan-ketegangan sikap yang ditunjukkan oleh negara-negara tersebut semakin hari semakin mencemaskan dalam stabilitas keamanan di wilayah tersebut. Berbagai provokasi dan kebijakan luar negeri dari masing-masing negara dilakukan untuk memenangkan klaim atas wilayah tersebut. Indonesia sebagai Anggota Tidak Tetap DK PBB memiliki salah satu kewajiban untuk ikut serta dalam menyelesaikan sengketa internasional atas wilayah LTS tersebut yang di klaim oleh negara-negara. Indonesia dapat menjadi pihak penengah untuk memberikan sudut pandang lain dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut secara damai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keterlibatan Indonesia dalam upaya menyelesaikan sengketa di wilayah LTS berdasarkan United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara meneliti dan mengkaji bahan-bahan pustaka yang telah dikumpulkan oleh tim peneliti. Bahan pustaka yang diteliti dan dikaji terdiri atas bahan primer, bahan sekunder, dan bahan tersier. Pencarian data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka atau studi dokumen dan keseluruhan data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara kualitatif.
МОТИВАЦІЙНІ УСТАНОВКИ ЯК ПРЕДИКТОРИ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО ПСИХОЛОГА
Authors: Дубровинський Г. , Ділай А.
Published: May 2023

Розглянуто важливість розвитку емоційного інтелекту (ЕІ) майбутніх військових психологів в системі підготовці фахівців у закладах вищої освіти. В процесі дослідження було визначено наскільки мотиваційні установки, як незалежні змінні, є впливовими для формування ЕІ військового психолога. При формуванні моделі із зазначеними перемінними, вони виявилися статистично не значимі. В той же час стає зрозумілим, що розвиток ЕІ майбутніх військових психологів треба зосереджувати на вдосконаленні їх професійної компетентності в процесі навчання.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ОСІБ, ВИМУШЕНО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ВНАСЛІДОК РОСІЙСЬКОЇ АГРЕСІЇ
Authors: Завгородня О. , Краєва О.
Published: May 2023

У статті на основі наявних досліджень здійснено аналіз психологічних проблем, з якими стикаються українці, вимушено переміщені внаслідок російської агресії, та чинників їх життєстійкості. Застосовано теоретичні методи дослідження: аналіз, узагальнення, моделювання. Констатовано, що біженці та вимушені переселенці (порівняно з людьми постійного місця проживання за відсутності бойових дій поблизу) мають тенденції: підвищення цінності безпеки; невпевненості в собі; спрямованості у минуле; відсутності внутрішнього задоволення від виконання професійних обов'язків; зниження показників фізичного здоров’я, складнощів у побудові планів на майбутнє; часто переживають кризу ідентичності, що за несприятливих умов призводить до набуття псевдоідентичності. Здійснено спробу пошуку оптимальних шляхів та засобів психологічної підтримки зазначених осіб та їх родин із врахуванням їх особливостей як суб’єктів та реципієнтів впливу оточення в період міграції та в постміграційний період. Провідне значення надано духовно-екзистенційним вимірам людини (не ігноруючи інші, але й не редукуючи людину до них). Запропоновано інтегративну модель психологічної підтримки осіб, вимушено переміщених внаслідок російської агресії, що спирається на можливості різних версій психодинамічного, поведінкового, когнітивного, гуманістично та екзистенційно орієнтованих підходів, спрямовується на мобілізацію особистісних ресурсів, досягнення екзистенційної сповненості, також – на опанування здоров’язбережувальними психотехніками та формування опірності деструктивним впливам середовища.
Measuring The Quality Of Life (QoL) Of Villagers In Pulau Tuba, Langkawi
Authors: Abd Manan Siti Khadijah , Saedon Rafeah , Yahaya Amiratul Munirah , Abd Wahab Mohd Hafiz
Published: May 2023

Having a good quality of life (QoL) is essential for a sustainable development of a community or society. In fact, the discussion on QoL has been at the centre stage ever since people realize its importance for the wellness of mankind. It is even more important when the concept is associated with sustainable development goal (SDG). Many believed that attaining QoL needs ample financial resources and physical amenities. Hence, living affluently with sufficient facilities and utilities can be considered as having good quality of life. What if the person is living with subsistence level of income and lack of facilities or amenities? What more if he is staying in a remote village of an island? Can he be considered as having poor quality of life?  Or perhaps, is he having no life at all? This study would attempt to answer the above questions by investigating the quality of life of those villagers settling in Pulau Tuba, Langkawi. Quantitative study in the form of survey is employed in getting the required information and data relating to the QoL of the villagers. In analyzing the data, descriptive analysis is used to measure the dimensions of QoL of the villagers. This study findings indicate that enjoying good quality of life is beyond luxurious comfort and complete physical amenities. Finding of this study is expected to shed light in looking into a much broader dimension of QoL.
Uso das mídias digitais por projeto de extensão como recurso de promoção à saúde: um relato de experiência
Authors: Cahino Letícia Menezes , Trevizolo Karina Karla de Sá Gomes , Costa Cintia Bezerra Almeida , Brito Vanessa Carla do Nascimento Gomes , Trigueiro Janaína Von Söhsten , Ramos Semirames Cartonilho de Souza , Santos Daniele Bezerra dos , Oliveira Janine Albuquerque de Carvalho
Published: May 2023

As mídias digitais e os meios de comunicação têm o poder de informar, desinformar, transformar ou destruir paradigmas, preceitos individuais e coletivos. Assim, objetivou-se relatar a experiência das integrantes do projeto de extensão “se toque para vida” no desenvolvimento de ações de promoção à saúde, voltadas à prevenção primária do câncer de mama (CM) e câncer de colo do útero (CCU), através do uso de mídias digitais. Trata-se de um relato de experiência vivenciado por alunas integrantes do projeto de extensão “Se toque para vida: ações para prevenção e rastreamento do câncer de mama e colo do útero” durante o desenvolvimento das atividades relacionadas à educação em saúde no período de pandemia (2020-2021). Assim, admite-se que é efetivo levar informações seguras sobre o CM e CCU à população, através de uma linguagem acessível em posts e stories, a fim de ajudar a vida das pessoas durante esse cenário de pandemia, instruindo-as corretamente sobre esses temas. Portanto, o uso das mídias digitais como recurso de promoção à saúde pode contribuir para aumentar o conhecimento da população sobre assuntos inerentes à saúde e ao autocuidado.
COVID-19: A severidade dos sinais clínicos de ansiedade percebidos em enfermeiros assistenciais na capital brasileira
Authors: Mascarenhas Maísa Vaz , Ferreira Bianca Machado , Santos Bruna Maria Pereira , Santos Yngridi da Silva Paiva Costa dos , Santos Elissandro Noronha dos , Pegoraro Vanessa Alvarenga , Sampaio Julliane Messias Cordeiro
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A exaustão, a pressão e o acúmulo de funções dentro e fora das organizações de trabalho, durante a pandemia, estão associados à susceptibilidade dos profissionais de enfermagem em desenvolver problemas de saúde mental. Objetivo: Analisar quais são os sinais clínicos de ansiedade percebidos em enfermeiros assistenciais que atuam na linha de frente ao COVID-19 durante a pandemia, buscando enquadrá-los em 4 níveis: mínimo, leve, moderado e grave, assim como correlacioná-los às variáveis gênero, idade, tempo de assistência, nível de atenção que trabalha e tipo de setor. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico do tipo transversal, com uma abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um questionário validado, o Inventário de Ansiedade Beck. Resultados: Os dados apresentaram prevalência de ansiedade grave em mulheres, que estão na assistência há menos de cinco anos, atuantes na Atenção Terciária em Saúde, nos serviços públicos. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, urge a necessidade de medidas interventivas profiláticas no que tange a prevenção da ansiedade nesses profissionais, a fim de assegurar o bem-estar desses trabalhadores de saúde e a continuidade de uma assistência integral com qualidade.
A pedagogia hospitalar no Brasil em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19: se já era complexo...
Authors: Lopes Sônia Maria Maciel , André Júlio César , Soler Zaida Aurora Sperli Geraldes , Sasso Leonila Santos de Almeida , Roberto Tiago Moreno Lopes , Lopes Laura Brenda Nunes
Published: May 2023

A educação no meio hospitalar envolve a atuação compartilhada de profissionais das áreas de pedagogia e da saúde, tais como, psicólogos, terapeutas ocupacionais, médicos e enfermeiros, cada um a seu modo buscando integrar as necessidades de atenção em saúde da criança ou do adolescente hospitalizado por longos períodos e, assim, impedido de frequentar a escola regular, formalmente instituída [...]
Síndrome pós-pólio induzida por Covid longa?
Authors: Orsini Marco , Pereira Daniel Antunes , Sant Anna Jr Mauricio de , Antunes Phamela de Freitas Geraldo , Dias Luciana Armada , Catharino Antonio Marcos da Silva
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A síndrome pós-pólio (SPP) desenvolve-se geralmente décadas após o episódio agudo de poliomielite anterior. Os sintomas mais reconhecíveis são o desenvolvimento gradual de amiotrofia e danos musculares, acompanhados de lesões articulares. Covid longa é caracterizada como uma síndrome, com sintomas persistentes de COVID-19. Acredita-se que emerge após 3 semanas da primoinfecção. Ressaltamos que deve haver uma correlação confirmada entre COVID-19 e SPP - fato que justifica a importância da apresentação do caso. Relato de caso:  CRC, 58 anos, sexo feminino, antecedentes de Poliomielite Anterior Aguda aos 4 anos. A doença afetou as quatro extremidades, com várias intervenções cirúrgicas na coluna vertebral, além de 3 transposições tendinosas. Em 2021, padeceu por infecção aguda por Sars-Cov-2, iniciando quadro clínico por alopecia, dispneia e paresia nos membros e tronco. Inicialmente, o diagnóstico clínico fora somente de Covid longa, mas, após minucioso exame neurológico e exames complementares, sinais e sintomas compatíveis com o Síndrome Pós-Pólio faziam-se presentes. Conclusão: O artigo de caso destaca a necessidade de compreender e realizar mais estudos sobre a possível relação entre PPS e Covid longa. Além disso, os pacientes necessitam de reabilitação física direcionada, visando otimizar a independência funcional depois do diagnóstico de SPP após infecção de Sars-Cov-2.
Relatos de mujeres embarazadas diagnosticadas con VIH en el centro de salud “Muey” Santa Elena
Authors: Chavez Lema Mauricio Alexander , León Arcos Josenka Abigail , López Paredes Silvana Ximena
Published: May 2023

Introducción.  El embarazo es una etapa de gran importancia en la vida de las mujeres, sin embargo, cuando una mujer es diagnosticada con VIH, el embarazo puede convertirse en un momento de gran incertidumbre y preocupación. Objetivo.   El presente trabajo busca demostrar los resultados obtenidos de los relatos de las mujeres embarazadas diagnosticadas con VIH en el centro de salud José Luis Tamayo “Muey”. Metodología. El trabajo adopta un enfoque cualitativo lo que profundiza el análisis de los fenómenos, se establecieron criterios de inclusión para garantizar la objetividad y relevancia del estudio, como ser embarazadas, tener un diagnóstico de VIH y tener la mayoría de edad, así como la aplicación de un software de análisis cualitativo Atlas ti versión 9. Resultados. Se evidenciaron las experiencias de mujeres gestantes diagnosticadas con VIH por medio de entrevistas a profundidad para identificar de forma cualitativa las situaciones experimentadas por estos grupos vulnerables. Conclusión.  Finalmente, se obtiene del análisis de las respuestas de las madres con VIH que se encuentran en gestación muestra que el embarazo con VIH puede ser una experiencia muy difícil, ya que estas mujeres enfrentan diversos desafíos emocionales y de salud. Área de estudio: enfermería.
Determinación de las propiedades mecánicas de la lámina para pista atlética a partir de caucho reciclado utilizando poliuretano
Authors: Lascano Moreta Alejandra Marlene , Llerena Pico Diego Andrés , Espín Lagos Segundo Manuel , Freire Romero Diego Rafael , Guamanquispe Vaca Fernanda Patricia
Published: May 2023

Introducción: la contaminación ambiental causada por las llantas en desuso, la constante fabricación de llantas y la dificultad para desecharlas después de ser usadas, constituye uno de los problemas medioambientales más serios de los últimos años en el mundo, por la cual se hace urgente contrarrestarla mediante el reciclaje, insertando en el mercado como láminas a partir del caucho reciclado para pistas atléticas, que además de aprovechar el material reciclable de las llantas convencionales trae consigo muchos beneficios ambientales. Se trabajó bajo las condiciones establecidas en la normativa ASTM D3039 para las propiedades mecánicas de tracción, ASTM D695-15 para compresión y ASTM D2240-05 para dureza. Objetivos: determinar las propiedades mecánicas de la lámina para pista atlética a partir de caucho reciclado utilizando poliuretano. Metodología: en el presente trabajo experimental la población a considerar fueron las probetas del material compuesto conformado con poliuretano y partículas de caucho reciclado a distintas variaciones. Resultados: se planteó la investigación basando en la utilización de partículas de caucho reciclado y poliuretano a distintas fracciones volumétricas que van desde 70 % de poliuretano y 30 % de partículas de caucho, 60 % poliuretano y 40 % partículas de caucho, 50 % de poliuretano y 50 % de partículas de caucho, con un tamaño granulométrico de 0,05 mm a 1 mm, dando como resultado la fracción volumétrica con mejores propiedades mecánica la que está constituida por 70 % Poliuretano y 30% de partículas de caucho, esto debido a que las dimensiones de las partículas de caucho tienen el tamaño adecuado y la cantidad necesaria para adherirse de mejor manera al poliuretano, alcanzando un rendimiento óptimo y mejorando los resultados obtenidos en esta fracción. Conclusiones: el material obtenido con fracciones volumétricas del 70 % matriz polimérica y 30 % de refuerzo con partículas de caucho reciclado proporcionaron un mejor comportamiento a compresión, tracción y dureza.  Área de estudio general: materiales. Área de estudio específica: polímeros.
Phân tích các yếu tố tác động đến sự hài lòng và trung thành của cư dân tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Nguyễn Phan Thu Hằng , Lê Nguyễn Bình Minh , Lê Mai Hải , Lê Đình Nghi , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Tâm
Published: May 2023

Nghiên cứu này sẽ phân tích các yếu tố quan trọng tác động đến sự hài lòng và trung thành của cư dân địa phương với Bình Phước, đồng thời chỉ ra một số vấn đề mà địa phương đang cần cải thiện để có thể giữ chân và thu hút thêm cư dân tiềm năng đến với Bình Phước. Nghiên cứu khảo sát 424 cư dân địa phương và phân tích trên phần mềm SmartPLS. Kết quả cho thấy sự gắn kết và sự hài lòng có tác động đến lòng trung thành, trong đó sự hài lòng có tác động đáng kể đến lòng trung thành. Đối với sự hài lòng thì chỉ có phát triển bền vững và sự gắn kết có tác động trong đó sự gắn kết có tác động đáng kể. Dựa trên kết quả phân tích, nghiên cứu cũng đề xuất các hàm ý quản trị giúp nâng cao sự hài lòng và gắn kết của cư dân địa phương với Bình Phước, giảm hiện tượng xuất cư ròng như trong thời gian qua nhằm cung ứng lao động cho sự phát triển của địa phương.
Mortalidad Materna en el Perú en contextos de pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Chipa Avila Mishel Rocio , Montoya Juro Carlos Jesús
Published: May 2023

Durante la pandemia, la tasa de mortalidad materna se ha visto incrementada, especialmente en países subdesarrollados, donde una de cada tres gestantes con COVID-19 no pudieron acceder a una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI); por lo que, el 35 % de embarazadas fallecieron y las medidas para prevenir la infección por COVID-19 tuvieron un impacto en la limitación del control completo de las gestantes1.
Esta pandemia causó un impacto significativo en la mortalidad materna en el mundo. En algunos países hubo un incremento de la tasa de mortalidad materna como en Uganda con 6.5%, México 26.2%, India 34.4% y Kenia 8.5%2. A nivel latinoamericano, la tasa de mortalidad más alta la obtuvo Honduras; mientras que el Perú se mostró en quinto lugar, el cual se incrementó en un 50%3.
Design of Modern Ecological Packaging: Features and Innovations (on the Example of KSADA Students’ Design Projects)
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Ivanova Hanna , Hanotska Olga ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts
Published: May 2023

In today’s world, the packaging industry is one of the most developed and closely linked to the population, the environment and resources, which affects the development of society in general. Global problems related to environmental change, scarcity of resources and energy not only affect the development of the world economy, but to some extent actively affect the security of human life. The problem of garbage and packagingwaste is attracting the attention of mankind, in particular, annual data show that this problem is closely intertwined and affects the development of industry and living standards. The formation of the concept of environmental friendliness in packaging design is influenced by many factors, which requires a special professional responsibility of the designer, forecasting models of the existence of packaging at all stages of its life. The article considers the peculiarities of the design of ecological packaging, the introduction of the latest technological processes, the use of ecological materials. In this article, we will focus on the study of different functionalities of the visual perception of eco-packaging, analyzing the impact of the appearance of eco-packaging on consumers.The present article analyzes the means of artistic expression of environmental packaging from the side of form-creative and visual-graphic components on the basis of collected methodological and educational materials of the course Packaging Design of the students of Visual Communications Design Educational Professional Program of the second degree of KSADA higher education. As a result of the analysis, the environmental requirements for modern eco-packaging were formulated, concerning the consideration of the optimal ratio of the lifespan of the packaging and the possibility of its further disposal or reusability. In addition, eco-packaging design stimulates environmental thinking and lifestyle, forms environmental awareness, acting as a clear argument in favor of environmental and economic consumption. It was found that today there are three main directions in the design of eco-packaging: eco-design using eco-materials and reuse, edible packaging and multifunctionality with durability of packaging.
Visual Trends of the 21st Century in Graphic Design: Interpretation of Virtual Space Attributes
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Fine Arts, Sbitnieva Nadia , Vynohradova Maria ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts
Published: May 2023

The article presents an attempt to characterize the graphic design transformation under the impact of virtual space with its unified elements. It has been established that the change of the graphic designer’s role in the system of modern information technologies development has caused the professional responsibility expansion at the intersection of real and virtual environments. The article aims to investigate the use of virtual space attributes (Internet page and mobile device interface elements) in uncharacteristic printed forms (for example, poster and packaging design) as a modern approach to graphic design that expands the designer’s visual language. The virtual environment elements, reproduced by graphic designers, are described, and their applications in print and “native” environments are compared. The groups selected for borrowing are as follows: system navigation elements, alert dialogs, menu bars, search bars, tags, and particular process progress indicator. The article highlights the imitation of raster in graphic design objects as digital images loading errors. It has been found that, first, the elements retain their recognizability and original meanings even beyond the context. Secondly, although virtual systems are structured, eliminating the number of unnecessary actions of the user, and possible errors, the incorrect program operation, in the form of alert windows, is the most attractive for copying. Third, borrowed elements are self-sufficient and their value approaches to the sign. The data of the article are of practical importance for graphic designers at the stage of project concept development.