bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rise or Decline of Craft Trades? Evidence from Czech Republic and Poland
Authors: TOMÁŠKOVÁ Andrea , ŚMIETAŃSKI Roman
Published: January 2022

Entrepreneurial activity in the field of craft professions is an integral part of national economies. The aim of the authors is to prepare an overview article, which would simultaneously compare selected business activities in the Czech Republic and Poland in the field of craft trades with an emphasis on young people and their employability in the labour market. In line with the aim of the article, the authors identified four research questions, which they answered based on the analysis of secondary data. They drew data from databases of statistical offices, ministries and associations. Data were processed using a descriptive statistics apparatus. In the Czech Republic, interest in the study of crafts has stagnated for a long time. In recent years, the number of graduates of craft apprenticeships has been growing. Crafts in the field of mechanical and electrical engineering are preferred, e.g. car mechanic, repairman, mechanical locksmith, electrician. Decrease in the number of graduates is recorded in the food and most construction professions. After finishing the apprenticeship, graduates often leave their field. In Poland, most companies operate in the field of trade and repair of motor vehicles. Measured by the number of graduates, the predominant field is the machinery industry, wellness professions and professions in the food industry. The interest among young people in the studied craft trades is declining in most fields, the field of metal machining shows a growing trend. It is also necessary to confirm the craftsman's expertise with a master craftsman’s certification. It is desirable to expand the possibilities of educating pupils and students in a real work environment. It is important that mutual communication between the worlds of practice and education is functional and effective.
Možnosti kriminalistického zkoumání a právního postihu trestných činů z nenávisti s podporou ustálené judikatury
Authors: SVOBODA Ivo
Published: January 2022

Příspěvek pojednává o možnostech kriminalistického zkoumání a postihu trestných činů z nenávisti na základě ustálené judikatury. Příspěvek popisuje možnosti identifikace a postihu této specifické trestné činnosti v České republice. V příspěvku jsou uvedeny zejména judikáty, které jsou z povahy věci možné k obecnému využití ze strany orgánů činných v trestním řízení. Je nutno konstatovat, že při šetření této specifické trestné činnosti je na místě koordinovaný a systematický postup. V článku je provedena stručná komparace české a slovenské judikatury v dané oblasti.
Identifikasi Kebocoran Suspensi Teleskopik Fork Kendaraan Roda Dua Menggunakan Metode Fishbone Diagram
Authors: Umam Khoidul Umam , Ahmad Aji Kurniawan  , Barlan Tahiti Saufa  , Wilarso
Published: January 2022

Kebocoran oli pada shockbreaker kendaraan roda dua bagian depan berdampak pada ketidak nyamanan dalam berkendara, terutama kondisi jalan yang berlubang atau jalan berbatu. Kehandalan shockbreaker yang menurun, akan berdampak juga pada kondisi mesin maupun komponen motor itu sendiri dan pengendara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan akar penyebab terhadap kebocoran oli pada shockbreaker dan metode perawatan yang harus dilakukan, supaya kejadian yang sama berkurang atau tidak terulang kembali. Dalam penelitian ini untuk mempermudah proses yang dilakukan menggunakan metode fishbone diagram. Adapun hasil penelitian kebocoran yang terjadi pada shockbreaker bagian depan disebabkan oleh kontaminasi debu, saat shockbreaker bekerja terdapat kontaminasi debu dan kontak dengan seal bagian atas, sehingga mengakibatkan gesekan dan merusak seal shockbreaker. Scratch pada poros disebabkan gesekan seal yang rusak, dan oli yang berada di tabung keluar dan menimbulkan kebocoran. Agar kejadian kebocoran tidak terulang kembali adalah mengganti secara berkala oli shock breaker dan seal, supaya keandalan komponen shock breaker meningkat, serta kenyamanan pengemudi terjaga
Pengembangan Bahan Alam: Gondorukem dan Anchor sebagai Bahan Konservan Fosil
Authors: Sugeng Maulana  , Kun Harismah
Published: January 2022

Tujuan konservasi fosil adalah menggunakan bahan-bahan yang paling sedikit menyebabkan kerusakan pada fosil. Penting untuk memahami bahan perekat yang ideal dan alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan bahan alami sebagai bahan perekat konservasi fosil. Bahan yang diuji sebagai alternatif konservasi fosil adalah gondorukem dan anchor. Perekat alam diharapkan dapat memberikan alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk konservasi fosil. Sebagai pembanding adalah bahan yang selama ini digunakan untuk konservasi fosil yaitu epoksi resin. Parameter pengujian yang digunakan antara lain uji kenampakan atau visual, uji keasaman (pH), uji berat jenis, uji kadar padatan, uji waktu perekat mulai mengering dan analisis gugus fungsi dan senyawa yang terkandung dalam material bahan perekat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perekat alami dari tumbuhan (gondorukem) serta perekat alami dari hewan (anchor) dapat digunakan untuk menyambungkan fosil yang patah dengan ukuran fosil yang relatif kecil dan sedang dimana dari bahan perekat alternatif tersebut dipilih anchor sebagai bahan alternatif pilihan karena karakteristik yang hampir sama dengan epoksi resin. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dipilih anchor sebegai bahan perekat yang paling bagus karena memiliki karakteristik yang hampir sama dengan epoksi resin
Kajian Pola Persebaran Air Tanah di Desa Dukuhwaluh Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Dede Ifan Setianto  , Sigid Sriwanto  , Esti Sarjanti
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola persebaran airtanah di Desa Dukuhwaluh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu airtanah dan kondisi geologis Desa Dukuhwaluh. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel sistematis yaitu dengan memperhatikan kriteria yang ditetapkan, pengambilan sampel sumur yang tersebar di Desa Dukuhwaluh sebanyak 21 titik sumur terdiri dari 9 sumur bor dan 12 sumur galian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif menjelaskan arah aliran airtanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola persebaran ketinggian muka airtanah di Desa Dukuhwaluh bervariasi dibuktikan dengan ketinggian tertinggi muka airtanah berada pada 100,67 mdpl dan terendah pada ketinggian 63,4 mdpl. Pola aliran airtanah yang dihasilkan dari pembuatan peta pola aliran airtanah menunjukkan bahwa airtanah secara garis besar bergerak dari utara menuju ke tenggara
Zachránce z české obce Kupičov na Volyni – k životním osudům evangelického duchovního Jana Jelínka
Authors: Kločková Lenka , Štér Roman
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this text is to map out the vicissitudes in the life of the Evangelical clergyman Jan Jelínek on the basis of the sources available, in a bid to foster awareness of this prominent personage in the public realm and preserve his memory for future generations. Jan Jelínek was born in 1912 in Zelov (present-day Poland) to Czech exiles. Initially he worked as an accountant in the Jan Sláma company in Zelov, later graduating from the Missionary School in Olomouc and becoming a preacher. In the years 1937 – 1944 he served as preacher in the Czech village of Kupičov in Volhynia. During World War II he helped the persecuted, hiding Jews from the Germans, and Ukrainians and Poles from Bandera’s followers. In 1944 he and his wife joined the First Czechoslovak Army Corps in the USSR. In January 1958 he was arrested by the StB (the secret police of the Communist Czechoslovak state), and following three months of detention on remand, was sentenced to two years in prison for sedition and opposition to the establishment of the JZD (a network of Czech collective farms). He was released in 1960. Until his retirement in 1972, he worked as a labourer in the Paints and Varnishes company. Jan Jelínek died in Prague in 2009. On 28 October 2019 president Miloš Zeman posthumously decorated him with the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Class I.
Španělská synagoga: rekonstrukce a nová stálá expozice Židé v českých zemích v 19. a 20. století
Authors: Cermanová Iveta , Sidenberg Michaela , Šplíchalová Jana
Published: January 2022

The Jewish Museum in Prague, one of the oldest public Judaic collections since 1906, has opened the new permanent exhibition Jews in the Bohemian Lands, 19th-20th Centuries in the Spanish Synagogue. After a year and half-long reconstruction, the exhibition features the Jewish history in the Bohemian lands, with the help of priceless original objects as well as the use of digital technology. The exhibition has been awarded the Gloria Musaealis 2020 Special Prize in the Museum Project category.
Jaume de Cessulis (2018), Libre de les costumes dels hòmnes e dels oficis del nobles sobre el joc del escachs, estudio y edición de Alexandre Bataller Català. Alicante/Barcelona: Inst. Int. Filologia Valenciana/Publicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat.
Authors: Martín Pascual Llúcia
Published: January 2022

Se trata de una reseña de la edición crítica de la traducción catalana del libro de Jacobus de Cessulis Liber de moribus hominum et de oficcis nobilium, sive super ludum schachorum, conocida como Ludus scachorum. El autor edita el texto de la versión A, de las dos existentes en catalán, fechada a finales del siglo XIV y realiza un estudio de la obra.
El Derecho en la Historia: las Siete Partidas y su lugar como evento cultural
Authors: Panateri Daniel
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo se establece que las Siete Partidas son un discurso jurídico particular que se compuso a través de la utilización de diversos registros discursivos con vistas a conformar un sistema narrativo único. Se parte de una crítica a las visiones pan-europeas sobre el derecho a partir de considerar que la creación de Partidas respondió a las condiciones materiales y culturales medievales de composición textual. En función de esto último, se expone la idea de compilación como práctica activa en relación a la creación jurídica. Finalmente, se provee un análisis de algunos títulos de la Segunda Partida con el fin de demostrar la idea central ya expuesta.
Collezioni di miracoli mariani al tempo di Alfonso X
Authors: Negri Manuel
Published: January 2022

La seconda metà del XIII sec., periodo nel quale opera politicamente e culturalmente Alfonso X, rappresenta il momento di massima fioritura della miracolistica mariana nello spazio europeo. Le collezioni di miracoli mariani allora disponibili sono sia il frutto di una tradizione di opere universalmente riconosciute che narrano fatti prodigiosi permessi dall’intermediazione della Vergine Maria, sia il risultato di nuove aggiunte ai temi più tradizionali. Inoltre, alle collezioni trasmesse in lingua latina, si affiancano anche altre raccolte in volgare scaturite non solo dalla penna di nuovi ecclesiastici o monaci, ma anche da quelle di devoti laici, assumendo così aspetti e finalità del tutto nuove. Il presente contributo vuole offrire una panoramica ragionata di queste collezioni – sia locali che diffuse a livello internazionale – accessibili o meno al tempo del sovrano Alfonso X, detto «Il Saggio».
View-Planning im Remanufacturing/Optical acquisition of products in remanufacturing by view-planning – View-Planning in Remanufacturing
Authors: Kaiser Jan-Philipp , Bolender Manuel , Eschner Niclas , Lanza Gisela
Published: January 2022

Eine Automatisierung der Inspektion im Remanufacturing bietet die Möglichkeit, Kostenpotenziale zu erschließen. Dies lässt sich mittels robotergeführter optischer Messsysteme erreichen. In diesem Beitrag werden bestehende Ansätze vorgestellt und Herausforderungen für View-Planning-Ansätze diskutiert, welche sich aus den Besonderheiten des Remanufacturing heraus ergeben. Gleichzeitig werden Lösungsansätze für diese Problemstellungen an einem beispielhaften Anwendungsfall aufgezeigt.

 

Automating inspection in remanufacturing offers the possibility of exploiting cost potentials. This can be achieved by means of robot-based optical measuring systems. This paper discusses existing approaches and challenges for view-planning that arise from the special aspects of remanufacturing. At the same time, potential approaches to these problems are demonstrated using an exemplary use case.
Sauerstofffreie konduktive Erwärmung/Hot stamping by resistance heating with coating application in oxygen-free atmosphere
Authors: Albracht Lorenz , Behrens Bernd-Arno , Hübner Sven , Farahmand Ehsan , Langohr Andre , Holländer Ulrich
Published: January 2022

In diesem Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse der sauerstofffreien konduktiven Erwärmung für das Formhärten, welches im Teilbereich A04 des Sonderforschungsbereiches 1368 behandelt wird, vorgestellt. Mit der entwickelten Prozesskammer können unbeschichtete Bleche sauerstofffrei, konduktiv erwärmt und beschichtet werden, die in einem miniaturisierten Stoßfänger-Werkzeug formgehärtet werden. Die Beschichtung wird durch Querschliffe untersucht, die Ergebnisse diskutiert und ein Ausblick dargestellt.

 

This publication presents the results of oxygen-free resistance heating for hot stamping, dealt with in sub-project A04 of the Collaborative Research Centre 1368. The developed process chamber can be used for oxygen-free resistance heating and coating of uncoated sheet metal that is subsequently hot-stamped in a bumper tool. Cross-sections are used to investigate the coating, the results are discussed and an outlook is presented.
Tiefziehen mit additiv gefertigten Werkzeugen/Deep drawing with additively manufactured tools – Reduction of tooling cost
Authors: Löffler Bernd , Schuh Günther , Bergweiler Georg , Fiedler Falko , Lackner Nikolaus
Published: January 2022

Additiv gefertigte Tiefziehwerkzeuge versprechen aufgrund kürzerer Fertigungszeiten und geringerer Kosten erhebliche Vorteile bei der Produktion von Prototypen und Kleinserien. Am Werkzeugmaschinenlabor (WZL) der RWTH Aachen University wird erstmals ein additiv gefertigtes Kunststoffwerkzeug für das Tiefziehen eingesetzt. Durch das Verknüpfen dieser Technologie mit flexiblen Fertigungsverfahren lassen sich vollfunktionsfähige Tiefziehbauteile auch bei kleinen Stückzahlen wirtschaftlich herstellen.

 

Additively manufactured deep drawing tools offer considerable advantages in the production of prototypes and small series due to shorter manufacturing times and lower costs. The Werkzeugmaschinenlabor (WZL) of RWTH Aachen University is using for the first time an additively manufactured polymer toolfor deep drawing. By combining this technology with flexible manufacturing processes, it is possible to produce fully functional deep-drawn parts economically, even for small series.
Nachbearbeitung additiv gefertigter Fräswerkzeuge/Exploiting the full potential by developing seamless process chains
Authors: Kelliger Tobias , Zachert Christoph , Schraknepper Daniel , Bergs Thomas
Published: January 2022

Durch additive Fertigung können Zerspanwerkzeuge beanspruchungsgerecht und individuell designt und gefertigt werden. Um das volle ökonomische und ökologische Potenzial dieser Werkzeuge auszuschöpfen, ist eine übergreifende Prozesskettenbetrachtung von der Konstruktion über die Fertigung bis zur spanenden Nachbearbeitung nötig. Dabei müssen übergreifende Lösungen und Gestaltungsrichtlinien entwickelt werden.

 

Additive manufacturing enables an individual design and production of cutting tools that fulfills the requirements. However, the full economic and ecological potential can only be exploited by considering the entire process chain from design and production to post-processing. General solutions and design guidelines have to be developed.
OCT-Einschweißtiefenüberwachung bei Unterdruck/OCT-based weld penetration monitoring at reduced ambient pressure – Influence of reduced ambient pressure on the OCT signal quality in laser deep penetration welding
Authors: Mattulat Thorsten , Pordzik Ronald , Woizeschke Peer
Published: January 2022

Die optische Kohärenztomographie (OCT) erlaubt die zerstörungsfreie In-situ-Überwachung der Einschweißtiefe beim Laserstrahlschweißen. Für dieses Verfahren wird hier der Einfluss von verringerten Umgebungsdrücken auf die Messqualität untersucht. Es wird gezeigt, dass sich bei niedrigerem Umgebungsdruck deutlich größere Signalanteile aus dem Bereich des Bodens der Dampfkapillare zurückerhalten lassen. Auf diese Weise steigen die effektive Messfrequenz und die Erkennbarkeit von Änderungen der Einschweißtiefe.

 

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables non-destructive in-situ monitoring of the weld penetration depth during laser beam welding. For this technology, the influence of reduced ambient pressures on the measurement quality is investigated. It is shown that significantly larger signal components are obtained from the bottom of the vapor capillary at lower ambient pressure increasing the applicable measurement frequency and the detectability of changes in the weld penetration depth.
PROGRAMACIÓN N-CÍCLICA EN UNA LÍNEA DE FABRICACIÓN CON PUENTE-GRUA
Authors: Mateo Doll Manuel , Companys Pascual Ramón
Published: January 2022

La fabricación de grandes lotes de un mismo artículo en una línea de producción formada por tanques conlleva una programación cíclica para maximizar la producción. No obstante, queda por decidir cuál es el grado de ciclicidad óptimo, es decir el número óptimo de piezas que deben entrar y salir de la línea durante un ciclo. Para determinarlo se propone un modelo que considera tantas operaciones por tanque como piezas a tratar por ciclo. Dado que un puente-grúa, cuyos movimientos deben programarse, asegura la transferencia de piezas entre tanques, se trata de una variante del HSP (Hoist Scheduling Problem). El objetivo es determinar una secuencia que minimice el tiempo de ciclo. Para ello, hay una comparación entre los diversos grados de ciclos (problema n-cíclico). Se propone un procedimiento de branch-and-bound, con unas cotas apropiadas, que se aplica sobre unos juegos de datos. Los resultados de tiempos de ciclo obtenidos se analizan según los tipos de ventanas temporales y velocidades de grúa.
LAS RELACIONES ENTRE LAS EMPRESAS COTIZADAS ESPANOLAS: UN ANÁLISIS A TRAVES DE LAS CONSEJERIAS CRUZADAS
Authors: Sicilia Carlos , Sallán José M.
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las características de la organización económica de la empresa española, mediante el análisis sociométrico de la red de consejerías cruzadas de las empresas españolas más importantes a finales del año 2005, cotizadas en el IBEX 35. Con este fin, se ha obtenido la red social definida por las consejerías cruzadas en las empresas cotizadas, y se ha analizado mediante métricas de centralidad, así como de obtención de agrupamientos. Dichos agrupamientos se han obtenido mediante el procedimiento CONCOR. Los resultados del análisis indican que la red de empresas españolas define un modelo peculiar de organización económica, en el que el papel central no corresponde a los bancos, sino a las empresas públicas privatizadas en los años noventa. Comparando estos resultados con los de estudios anteriores, podemos concluir que el gobierno de las empresas españolas está en un momento de transición. Su evolución futura dependerá de la evolución de las compañías privatizadas, y de la posición de las entidades bancarias respecto del negocio de banca industrial.
SEQUENCING IN A NON-PERMUTATION FLOWSHOP WITH CONSTRAINED BUFFERS: APPLICABILITY OF GENETIC ALGORITH VERSUS CONSTRAINT LOGIC PROGRAMMING
Authors: Farber Gerrit , Salhi Said , Coves Moreno Anna M.
Published: January 2022

Mixed model production lines consider more than one model being processed on the same production line in an arbitrary sequence. Nevertheless, the majority of publications in this area are limited to solutions which determine the job sequence before the jobs enter the line and maintains it without interchanging jobs until the end of the production line, which is known as permutation flowshop. This paper considers a nonpermutation flowshop. Resequencing is permitted where stations have access to intermediate or centralized resequencing buffers. The access to the buffers is restricted by the number of available buffer places and the physical size of the products. Two conceptually different approaches are presented in order to solve the problem. The first approach is a hybrid approach, using Constraint Logic Programming (CLP), whereas the second one is a Genetic Algorithm (GA). Improvements that come with the introduction of constrained resequencing buffers are highlighted. Characteristics such as the difference between the intermediate and the centralized case are analyzed, and the special case of semi dynamic demand is studied. Finally, recommendations are presented for the applicability of the hybrid approach, using CLP, versus the Genetic Algorithm.
Metodología para la definición de un sistema logístico que trate de lograr una distribución urbana de mercancías eficiente
Authors: Sanz Marzá Guillem , Pastor Moreno Rafael
Published: January 2022

Es conocida la importancia del transporte urbano de mercancías, y, hasta donde los autores conocen, no existe en la literatura, ninguna metodología que ayude a la toma de decisión de cómo diseñar un modelo logístico que logre una distribución urbana de mercancías eficiente en un escenario dado. También se hace constar que habitualmente las soluciones logísticas no han sido estudiadas desde un punto de vista cuantitativo y tampoco han sido analizadas sus implicaciones aguas arriba en la cadena de suministro. Se propone una metodología estandarizada para la definición de un sistema logístico que trate de lograr un transporte urbano de mercancías eficiente, en el sector de la Gran Distribución Alimentaria.
Propuesta de una guía de selección del modelo de distribución en el sistema logístico del canal HORECA
Authors: Ponce Cueto Eva , Carrasco-Gallego Ruth , García García Ramón
Published: January 2022

El objetivo principal de esta comunicación es identificar y caracterizar los modelos operativos que actualmente se están utilizando en la distribución física para el canal HORECA y proponer una guía de selección que permita al fabricante elegir el modelo de distribución que mejor se ajuste a su sistema en función de un conjunto de variables operativas. En primer lugar, se presenta una descripción de la situación actual del canal HORECA en España. En segundo lugar, se caracteriza el ciclo completo pedido-entrega-cobro en cada uno de los modelos de distribución identificados para este canal: autoventa, preventa, ventas propias del fabricante, distribuidor (ventas del fabricante) y distribuidor (ventas propias). En tercer lugar, se definen las variables operativas que ayudan al fabricante a identificar cual es el modelo de distribución más apropiado en función de sus necesidades y se propone la guía de selección correspondiente (principal aportación del estudio). Finalmente, se presentan las conclusiones del estudio y se perfilan futuros desarrollos del mismo.
El análisis funcional como herramienta de diseño de sistemas regionales de innovación en la Unión Europea
Authors: González Ramírez Juan Manuel , Onieva Giménez Luis
Published: January 2022

Una de las prioridades de la Unión Europea es el desarrollo de políticas que contribuyan a acortar las diferencias entre las distintas regiones, siendo el Análisis Funcional (AF) una interesante metodología de diseño en el planteamiento de los Sistemas Regionales de Innovación (SRI).Según la definición de la Norma UNE-EN 1325-1:1996, el AF es el proceso que describe en su totalidad las funciones y sus interrelaciones, y que sistemáticamente las caracteriza, las clasifica y las pondera. El fin último del AF es el cálculo de los índices de valor (IVf).Para el cálculo de los IVf, deberán seguirse los pasos establecidos por la metodología del análisis del valor (UNE EN 12973: 1996), identificando las funciones del SRI y, utilizando las matrices adecuadas, calcular la importancia porcentual de los conceptos que integran la fórmula de los IVf. El valor óptimo se dará para índices de valor próximos a la unidad. En base a los objetivos iniciales del proyecto y a la interpretación de los índices de valor obtenidos, se seleccionará el criterio de partida para proceder a la fase de innovación y mejora, concentrando los esfuerzos en aquellas funciones que presentan mayor desequilibrio.
¿Tiene éxito el outsourcing de sistemas de información?
Authors: Reyes González María
Published: January 2022

La tendencia imparable hacia el outsourcing de Sistemas de Información contrasta con la falta de resultados positivos en muchos de estos contratos, por lo que es necesario un estudio sobre los factores que determinan su éxito. El presente trabajo propone un conjunto de factores clave para conseguir el éxito del outsourcing de Sistemas de Información y determina una serie de medidas para valorar el grado de éxito alcanzado en el outsourcing por las empresas. Todo ello se ha contrastado a través de una encuesta realizada a los directivos de Sistemas de Información de las mayores empresas españolas.
Las ayudas a la extensión de patentes españolas como mecanismo de apoyo a la internacionalización de la tecnología
Authors: Hidalgo Nuchera Antonio , Penas García Gerardo
Published: January 2022

Un factor importante en la competitividad de la economía de una región o un país se basa en la medida que éste sea capaz de estimular la innovación y el desarrollo tecnológico. Las patentes constituyen unos indicadores del output de la organización y su análisis apor ta información relevante sobre el conjunto del proceso de innovación tecnológica tratando de ofrecer una visión global de las capacidades tecnológicas disponibles por la organización. Si bien los estudios existentes se esfuerzan en identificar en qué medida esta innovación es de origen nacional o transferida mediante licencias de patentes, importaciones, imitaciones o inversiones extranjeras directas, también resulta de interés conocer en qué medida nuestras organizaciones llevan a cabo esfuerzos para internacionalizar la tecnología desarrollada y protegida a través de una patente. En este trabajo se estudia el impacto de las ayudas que concede la Oficina Española de Patentes y Marcas para apoyar la extensión de las patentes de origen nacional, a través del análisis de diferentes variables de carácter genérico (tipo de solicitante, ubicación geográfica, tamaño de empresa, CNAE y CIP), de carácter económico (costes de extensión) y de calidad (reivindicaciones afectadas).
Aplicaciones de las TIC en el nuevo modelo de enseñanza del EEES
Authors: Santos José I. , Galán José M. , Izquierdo Luis R. , Del Olmo Ricardo
Published: January 2022

En este artículo analizamos un conjunto de tecnologías de información y comunicación con evidentes aplicaciones en la docencia universitaria, y que en nuestra opinión son especialmente útiles en el proceso de adaptación de las enseñanzas universitarias al nuevo Espacio Europeo de Enseñanza Universitaria (EEES). Además discutimos las modalidades de enseñanza más idóneas y donde emplearlas, así como mostramos algunos ejemplos de aplicación. La adecuada utilización de estas tecnologías puede facilitar significativamente el proceso de adaptación al EEES en la medida en que flexibiliza la exigencia presencial de muchas de las actividades de enseñanza y mejora la productividad del trabajo de profesores y alumnos.
El análisis estructural de los sectores de actividad: crítica del modelo de las cinco fuerzas del M.E. Porter
Authors: Mata Fernández-Balbuena Gustavo E. , Rodríguez Monroy Carlos
Published: January 2022

En el ar tículo se hace una revisión crítica del modelo que el profesor Porter propone para realizar el análisis estructural de los sectores de actividad: Las cinco fuerzas que condicionan la competencia en un sector.
Las prácticas de RR. HH. de alto rendimiento y su relación con el comportamiento estratégico y organizativo de la empresa. El caso de las entidades de crédito españolas
Authors: Sanchís Palacio Joan Ramón , Campos Climent Vanessa
Published: January 2022

La banca española está introduciendo cambios significativos en sus estrategias de RRHH basadas en la potenciación de las prácticas de alto rendimiento. Esta mejora se produce como consecuencia de cambios en sus estrategias, que a la vez han producido cambios en factores organizativos como el tamaño, la tecnología y la cultura organizativa y estilos directivos. El trabajo pretende realizar el estudio de la influencia de dichos factores sobre las prácticas de RRHH en la banca española.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Memilih Tabungan Amanah Di BMT Purwakarta Amanah Sejahtera
Authors: Winanti Wiwin , Bahri Saepul , Nurbaeti Ayi , Novita Diana
Published: January 2022

The background of the research conducted at BMT Purwakarta Amanah Sejahtera, where the Amanah Savings decreased every year. This is contradictory to the situation of the Purwakarta people, where the majority of the population is Muslim. Is a potential place for the growth of sharia-based economic activities. To determine the effect of Product Quality on customer decisions to choose Amanah Savings, To determine the effect of Promotion on customer decisions to choose Amanah Savings, To determine Product Quality and Promotions on customer decisions to choose Amanah Savings. The theory presented by the author in the theoretical basis is the theory of Philip Kotler and Fandy Tjiptono for marketing theory, product quality, promotion and customer decisions. The research method used is a quantitative method, a method that uses numbers in each result and is tested using the SPSS application. The population in this study were 52 people. The data analysis techniques used in this study were data validity, data reliability, for the classical assumption test using normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedastic test, while hypothesis testing used determination test, partial test (t test), multiple linear regression, and simultaneous test. (f test). The results showed that the variable product quality had no effect on customer decisions of amanah savings at BMT PAS with a tcount of -0.309, smaller than the t table of 2,000. promotion partially (t test) has no effect on customer decisions with t count of 1.753 smaller than t table of 2,000. based on the simultaneous test (f test). Product quality and promotion have no effect on customer decisions with a siginification value of 0.194 greater than 0.05. The conclusion is that the overall hypothesis H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected.
Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi Dan Pendapatan Usaha Pegadaian Terhadap Pembiayaan Rahn Pada Pegadaian Syariah Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Aisah Siti , Adhianto R. Deden , Anjelli Putri
Published: January 2022

In deciding the provision of rahn financing, it is influenced by various conditions, especially internal and external conditions. These internal factors or conditions include the development of pawnshop business income. Meanwhile, external conditions or factors can be seen from the financial conditions that occur in Indonesia, for example the inflation rate. This study aims to determine the effect of inflation rate and operating income on rahn financing at Islamic pawnshops in Indonesia partially and simultaneously. This research was conducted at a non-bank financial institution, namely PT. Pawnshops that focus on sharia segmentation. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive method that is associative. The secondary data used in this study used a documentation study data collection technique. This research uses multiple linear regression data analysis method. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the data in this study, it is stated that the first tcount is -0.030, meaning that ttable is greater than tcount (2.365 > -0.030) and sig.0.977 > 0.05. From these results, inflation has a negative effect and inflation does not have a significant effect on the financing of rahn partially. Second, the results of the tcount value on the operating income variable produce a tcount of 7.141, meaning that tcount is greater than ttable (7.141 > 2.365) and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. From these results, it means that operating income has a positive effect and pawnshop income has a significant effect on Rahn's financing partially. The results of the simultaneous test (f test) obtained a ftable value of 4.46 because the fcount value of 38,698 is greater than the ftable value and the significance value of 0.000 is much smaller than 0.05. So it can be concluded that the inflation variable and Pawnshop income simultaneously affect the rahn financing variable at the Indonesian Sharia Pawnshop. And the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable in this study was 0.893 or 89.3%, while 10.7% was explained by other factors not presented in this study.
A meta-analysis of prevalence and risk factors of Internet pornography addiction among adolescents
Authors:   University of Tsukuba, Zhou Ruoyu , Yang Wenjie , Wu Ming , Wang Yu , Wang Liqiong
Published: January 2022

Review question / Objective: To provide an overview of prevalence and risk factor for Internet pornography addiction in adolescents according to meta-analyses. Condition being studied: Internet pornography addiction：A psychopathic state of being addicted to adult-talking chat rooms and online pornographic literature and videos. Research into the area of addictive sexual behaviors on the Internet began with an inquiry into the various constructs surrounding compulsive sexual behavior. Information sources: For literature on mindfulness practice for adolescent emotional disorders published before December , 20th, 2021, search databases will include Google Scholar, EMBASE, Web of Science, PubMed, the CNKI, the Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, VIP, Wanfang, and Cochrane Library.
Service in the conditions of using digital technologies
Authors: Borysov Igor
Published: January 2022

Problem setting. The information society needs to form such a model of legal regulation of service provision, which will allow to ensure the appropriate level of quality of digital service provision, using the latest information technologies. Target of research. To analyze the current legislation to identify the impact of the development of information technology on ensuring proper regulation of relations for the provision of services in the context of digitalization. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Many scientists have studied the problem of providing services in the domestic scientific literature, in particular, O. V. Sibilova [1], A. A. Telestakova [2], N. A. Fedosenko [3], N. V. Fedorchenko [4], Yu. E. Khodiko [5]. However, in the information society, digital services are becoming relevant, the problem of the legal regime of which needs to be studied. And although recently this type of service has become the subject of research by some scientists, namely G. K. Nekit [6], I. I. Svitlak [7], N. Yu. Filatova [8], we will try to highlight our views on digital services. Article’s main body. The article considers the issue of defining a service as an object of turnover in the conditions of using digital technologies. Discussion issues that arise when defining the concept of digital service are resolved. The current legislation of Ukraine, scientific researches, the conclusions which have both theoretical, and practical value concerning the outlined question are analyzed. Conclusions and prospects for the development. After analyzing the above regulations, we can conclude that the service is an action (activity) performed by one party to the contract at the request of another, aimed at obtaining a useful result not related to the creation of material goods. Among the main features of services in the development of digital technologies are the following: 1) the service is always expressed through the active actions of the parties; 2) the service provided by the contractor is able to meet the needs of the customer; 3) lack of material nature; 4) synchronicity of provision and receipt of services (consumed in the process of their provision); 5) the service must meet the requirements specified in the contract or regulation; 6) the possibility of remote provision of services – the use of information and telecommunications systems in the provision of services.
Alat Pemindai Kode Barang Uji Laboratorium menggunakan node RFID RC-522
Authors: Harianto Hari , Muhammad Rofiq Zulfikar  , Musayyanah Musayyanah
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat di era globalisasi saat ini telah memberikan banyak manfaat dalam kemajuan diberbagai aspek. Perkembangan teknologi ini juga harus diikuti dengan perkembangan sumber daya manusia itu sendiri. Sekarang banyak alat pemindai barang yang digunakan oleh perusahanan untuk memberi kode pada barang konsumennya, di Balai Riset Standardisasi Surabaya masih menggunakan cara manual untuk memberi kode pada barang konsumen. Dengan cara tersebut resiko hilangnya barang sangat besar dikarenakan jika kode pada barang hilang maka akan sulit mengetahui barang tersebut untuk dilakukan uji karena kode pada barang digunakan sebaga nomor uji barang tersebut. Ada dua metode pemindai barang yang ada saat ini menggunakan barcode dan RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). RFID memiliki keunggulan lebih dari barcode, diantaranya adalah akses jarak akses RFID lebih jauh dibandingkan barcode. Selain itu pembacaan RFID lebih cepat dari barcode. Barcode reader memerlukan waktu sekitar satu detik untuk menafsirkan dua tag, sedangkan RFID reader dapat menafsirkan sekitar 40 tag dalam dalam waktu yang sama. Cara kerja alat ini adalah dengan membaca UID (User Identity) yang ada pada tag RFID, yang sebelumnya dimasukan oleh bagian administrasi mengggunakan scanner loket, pada penginputan kode barang juga dilakunan penginputan data konsumen yang nantinya juga akan dimasukan ke database loket. Selanjutnya barang yang sudah diberi kode oleh bagian administrasi akan dibawa ke laboratorium. Pengiriman data pengiriman UID (user indetity) tag RFID ke aplikasi server melalui jaringan wireless pada scanner loket berhasil dan semua data dapat dikirim secara maksimal, dan pengiriman UID(user indetity) dan kode barang ke database melalui jaringan wireless pada scanner laboratorium berhasil data terkirim semua tanpa ada data yang hilang.
Destinasyon Çekim Gücü Olarak Gastronomi Müzeleri: Safranbolu Türk Kahve Müzesi Örneği
Authors: BOZAGCI Elif Cemre , ÇEVİK Alper
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Safranbolu Türk Kahve Müzesi’nin bulunduğu destinasyon için çekicilik unsuru olarak değerlendirilebilirliğinin ölçülmesi ve bu bağlamda unutulmaya yüz tutmuş Türk kahvesi kültürünü korumak, tanıtmak ve sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak amacıyla kurulan Safranbolu Türk Kahve Müzesi’nin Safranbolu turizminin gelişmesine sağladığı katkıyı incelemektir.

Yöntem: Çalışma nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği ile hazırlamıştır. Müze sahibi ve kurucusu ile yapılan görüşmede yarı yapılandırılmış form kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Safranbolu Türk Kahve Müzesi’nde Türk kültürünün önemli unsurlarından biri olan Türk kahvesinin hazırlanışından tüketimine uzanan tüm süreç misafirlere anlatılmakta ve tanıtılmaktadır. Yıl içerisinde yurt içi ve yurt dışından çok sayıda ziyaretçiyi ağırlayan müzede Türk kahvesi kültürü tanıtılmaktadır. Türk kahvesinin somut olmayan kültürel miras listesine dahil edilen ilk içecek olması, müzede geçmişten günümüze Türk kahvesi hazırlanmasında kullanılan ekipmanların sergilenmesi ve Türk kahvesine inovatif bir yaklaşım olarak değerlendirilen safranlı Türk kahvesi servis edilmesi müzeyi çekici kılan etkenlerdir. Müzenin tanıtımı için dijital platformlar, ulusal ve uluslararası fuarlar, şehirdeki diğer paydaşlarla iş birlikleri yapılmakta ve müze turistik tur programlarına dahil edilmektedir.

Tartışma: Safranbolu Türk Kahve Müzesi örneğinde görüldüğü gibi gastronomi müzeleri kültürel unsurların korunması, tanıtılması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Hem Türk mutfağına özgü unsurların tanıtılması ve korunması hem de destinasyonların turistler açısından daha çekici hale getirilmesi gastronomi müzelerinin en büyük avantajlarıdır. Bu sebeple gastronomi müzeleri ile ilgili akademik çalışmaların arttırılması, yöresel ve geleneksel ürünlerin korunması ve tanıtılması için yeni gastronomi müzelerinin kurulması için gerekli çalışmaların yapılmasının önemli olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Azerbaycan Ekonomisinin Gelişiminde Turizmin Yeri: Türkiye Tecrübesinin Uygulanabilirliği
Authors: GAZİYEV Elbrus , BOYACIOĞLU Ebru Z.
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Modern dünyada turizm, dinamik yapısı ile en hızla gelişen sektörlerinden biridir. Azerbaycan turizmin ekonomik etkilerinden yararlanmakta ve turizmin önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Petrol sektörünün ardından en çok dikkatini yönlendirmiş olduğu sektörün turizm olduğunu belirtmek mümkündür. Azerbaycan’da 2011 yılının “Turizm Yılı” olarak ilan edilmesi bunun göstergesidir. Azerbaycan’da turizm odaklı politikalar üretilmiş ve turizme destek programları geliştirilmiştir. Tüm çalışmalara rağmen ekonomik büyüme hedefleri tam olarak gerçekleşememiştir. Çalışmada Azerbaycan’ın turizm potansiyelinin belirlenmesi ve stratejiler geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Azerbaycan’da turizmin mevcut durumu incelenerek, turizmin gelişimine yönelik devlet mekanizmaları ve karşıya çıkan sorunların tespit edilmesi önceliklendirilmiştir. Azerbaycan, turizmi geliştirmek adına çeşitli ülkelerin turizm politikalarının optimal ölçekte kullanılmasına önem vermektedir. Azerbaycan’a hem ekonomik, hem kültürel, hem de siyasi açıdan en yakın ve 1980 den beri turizm tecrübesine sahip ülke Türkiye’dir. Bu nedenle çalışmada Azerbaycan turizmine ilişkin politika önerileri Türkiye turizm tecrübesi çerçevesinde oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmada betimsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak Azerbaycan turizminin mevcut durumu incelenmiş ve SWOT analizi yapılmıştır. Betimleyici araştırma türlerinden karşılaştırmalı araştırma uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda turizmin Azerbaycan ekonomisi için itici güç potansiyelinde bir sektör olduğu belirlenmiştir. Türkiye’deki turizm gelişim sürecindeki politikalara benzer uygulamaların Azerbaycan için de etkili olabileceği çalışma önerisi olarak sunulmuştur. Ayrıca turizm gelişimi için siyasi istikrarsızlık ve savaş durumlarının son bulması, uluslararası işbirliğinin tesisi diğer öncelikli konular olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Tartışma: Tüm olumlu yansımalarına rağmen turizmin dış faktörlerden sıklıkla etkilendiği gerçeği gözardı edilmemelidir. Yaşanılan siyasi sorunlar, Covid 19 pandemisi gibi sağlık problemleri Azerbaycan kadar tüm ülkelerin önemli sorunları arasında gelmektedir. Bu olumsuz etkileri minimize ederek turizm odaklı politikaların optimizasyonuna ivedilikle yönelinmesi çalışma önerisi olarak sunulmaktadır.
Complete Neurological Recovery In A 3 Year Old Presenting With Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Due To Idiopathic Hypertension – A Case Report
Authors:   Intern, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Bhalla Dr. Nandita , Aroor Dr. Shrikiran ,   Professor, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
Published: January 2022

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome is an acute neurological illness presenting with clinical symptoms and distinctive MRI findings. Symptoms include headaches, seizures, altered consciousness as well as visual impairment. PRES is always accompanied by peculiar radiological findings of edematous change affecting the rear cerebral area. It commonly occurs in settings where patients are undergoing hypertensive crisis, or there is the use of steroids, calcineurin inhibitors, in the nephritic state or end-stage renal disease. The management includes treating the underlying cause and symptomatic therapy. However, due to relatively fewer pediatric reports, its management isn’t specific and rather based on experience. Our patient is a 3-year-old male, who presented with hypertensive crisis and MRI findings confirmed it to be a case of PRES. He was managed with a combined regime of antihypertensive and steroids which lead to complete neurological recovery and resolution of PRES. There are a scarce number of case reports on the use of steroids for the treatment of vasogenic oedema in children.
ALKOLLÜ ARAÇ SÜRÜLMESİNİN ÖNLENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors:   MEB, CANPOLAT Murat , YURTERİ Emine , POLAT Fatma , POLAT Cahit , ILGAR Gökhan , GÜLLÜ Selim , KAYA Emel , ILGAR Asiye
Published: January 2022

Sürüş dikkat gerektirir. Uyuşturucu, uyarıcı veya alkol almak zihni bozabilir ve kişinin normal yaşantısından ve davranışlarından uzaklaşmasına neden olur. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün Türkiye'nin de aralarında bulunduğu otuz ülkede yaptığı araştırmaya göre, trafik kazalarının yüzde altmışının oluşmasında alkolün en etkili faktör veya neden olduğu belirlendi. Tasarlanan bu yeni sistem alkollü araç kullanmanın önüne geçmeyi amaçlıyor. Bu sistem sayesinde alkollü araç kullanmanın önüne geçilecek, can ve mal kaybı azaltılacak ve alkol kullanımından kaynaklanan kazaların ortadan kaldırılması için bazı çözümler sunulmaktadır. Tasarladığımız ve 3D yazıcıdan çıktı alıp kutuya montajını yaptığımız sistemin sorunsuz çalışabilmesi için kod arduino ile yazıldı ve arduino uno kartına yüklendi. Araç çalışmaya başladığında tasarlanan sistemdeki MQ-3 alkol sensörü araç içindeki alkol yoğunluğunu ölçer. Yoğunluğun belirlenen limiti aşması durumunda ışıklı ve sesli uyarı verir ve kodlama ile gerçekleştirilen önceden belirlenmiş bir telefon numarasına uyarı mesajı iletir. Bu sayede sarhoş olan araç en yakın yerde durdurulacaktır. Böylece alkollü araç kullananların sayısı ve dolayısıyla can ve mal kaybına neden olan trafik kazaları azalacaktır. Yapılan saha araştırmasında her türlü yasal düzenleme ve cezalara rağmen alkol kullanımı ile can ve mal kayıplarının devam ettiği görülmüştür. Çalışmamızla ilgili herhangi bir bilimsel yayına rastlamadık. Ayrıca Türk Patent Enstitüsü ile uluslararası patent bağlantıları kullanılarak yapılan patent ve faydalı model taramalarında bu konuyla ilgili onaylanmış bir başvuruya rastlanmamıştır. Bu yönüyle çalışmamız literatürde bir ilk olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Araç, Alkol, Arduino, Kodlama, MQ-3 Sensör
État des lieux des inégalités multi-dimensionnelles au Burkina Faso
Authors: Kobiané Jean-François , Ouili Idrissa , Guissou Sibi
Published: January 2022

Les différentes politiques de développement au Burkina Faso se sont toujours fondées sur des valeurs de justice et d’équité. Malgré ces engagements politiques, les défis en matière de réduction des inégalités sociales et économiques subsistent. Il convient donc de s’interroger sur la situation de ces inégalités et leur évolution. Le présent rapport de diagnostic s’inscrit dans ce cadre. La méthodologie repose sur deux démarches : une revue de littérature des inégalités sociales et économiques au Burkina Faso, à travers un examen des travaux scientifiques et des statistiques administratives et une mesure directe de l’évolution des inégalités économiques au cours des deux dernières décennies, en utilisant une série d’indices d’inégalité et recourant à des enquêtes nationales sur les conditions de vie des ménages. Les résultats permettent de conclure que malgré les progrès observés au cours des décennies 2000, il y a une persistance des inégalités d’accès aux services sociaux. Que ce soit en matière d’éducation, de santé, d’eau potable, d’électricité, d’emploi et de biens durables, des inégalités selon le genre, le statut économique et le lieu de résidence, les inégalités sont toujours courantes. En ce qui concerne le domaine économique, il ressort une dynamique de réduction des inégalités monétaires entre 2003 et 2014. Les différents types d’indices calculés tendent à confirmer cette tendance à la baisse des inégalités économiques au niveau national. Mais au niveau régional, seules cinq régions, à savoir le Centre, le Plateau Central, le Nord, les Cascades et le Sahel suivent cette tendance à la baisse des inégalités monétaires. Un autre enseignement est que la décomposition des inégalités selon un certain nombre de caractéristiques de la population burkinabè (région de résidence, sexe et niveau d’éducation du chef de ménage) révèle que ces inégalités économiques sont essentiellement dues à celles produites au sein des différentes catégories de populations (inégalités intragroupe). Classification JEL A13, D63, I14, I23, I28, I30, I31, J23, Q41.