bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literatura galega en lingua inglesa? Consideracións arredor da exofonía, do canon e da novela The Outcast Child de Jacobo Priegue
Authors: Alonso Alonso María
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analiza The Outcast Child de Jacobo Priegue, unha novela escrita en lingua inglesa por un autor galego emigrante de nova xeración no Reino Unido. Trátase dun caso único de exofonía que se tería que considerar dentro dos estudos galegos onde a transterritorialización das personaxes engade interese a un texto producido en lingua estranxeira por un membro da nova diáspora galega. A pesar de tratarse dunha novela negra con trazos psicolóxicos, o texto pon de manifesto a interesante dicotomía existente entre o país de orixe e o país de acollida tanto da protagonista como do autor á hora de tratar a temática do trauma latente. The Outcast Child, aínda sendo un caso único, servirá para sinalar algunhas consideracións arredor da exofonía, do canon e do xeito no que a nova diáspora galega está a contribuír con textos escritos en lingua estranxeira aos estudos galegos.
A navegante e a vaidosa: reescrituras de Penélope e Helena na literatura galega
Authors: Mariño Mexuto Marta
Published: December 2022

Nos últimos tempos, as reescrituras mitolóxicas que tratan de introducir aspectos ideolóxicos opostos aos do mito tradicional son moi frecuentes. As reinterpretacións feministas son especialmente abundantes e, entre elas, a personaxe de Penélope resulta moi popular. Penélope ben se cansa de esperar por un Ulises en moitas ocasións mediocre, ben quere viaxar ela mesma ou opta por unha solución que non sacrifique a súa independencia. Mentres que Penélope se transforma en icona feminista, Helena de Troia, a personaxe que tradicionalmente representou o seu contrapunto, aínda non viu a súa imaxe rehabilitada. Neste aspecto, a literatura galega non é unha excepción: Penélope aparece na obra de autores relevantes, como Álvaro Cunqueiro, Xohana Torres ou mesmo Rosalía de Castro, que lle conceden un alto valor simbólico ou a transforman en dona do seu destino. Porén, as obras que inclúen a Helena son moito máis escasas e, nelas, a esposa de Menelao segue a representar a vaidade inextricablemente unida á beleza física.
A A novela galega da memoria anterior ao 2000: unha revisión pendente
Authors: Rivadulla Costa Diego
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo constitúe unha achega para a construción dunha historia da novela galega da memoria. Con este obxectivo, ofrécese unha análise diacrónica do tratamento da guerra civil e o franquismo na narrativa galega anterior ao 2000 desde a perspectiva dos textos. A revisión cronolóxica parte das primeiras novelas sobre o tema escritas no exilio e presta atención á produción dos anos 80 e 90, ás obras canónicas mais especialmente a aquelas outras esquecidas ou pouco atendidas pola crítica até o momento.
Isabelle Eberhardt
Authors: Parachoivas Parachoivas
Published: December 2022

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Levar os buzzfeed às aulas de literatura: listas e cânone literário para a mediação linguística e cultural em âmbito de Português como Língua Estrangeira
Authors: Ogando González Iolanda
Published: December 2022

O desinteresse recorrente dos nossos estudantes de PLE pela literatura tem-nos encaminhado para uma prática docente que tenta manter a essência da matéria, mas também renovar o enfoque a partir do qual trabalhar. A partir da crença de que o texto literário se inscreve na memória cultural de um determinado coletivo, especialmente através do ensino do cânone, consideramos que uma das maneiras de tornar relevante a disciplina radica na explicação da relevância que esse cânone tem no imaginário cultural luso, demonstrando ser um conhecimento essencial para um estudante de PLE que se pretende como um ator social capaz de mediar interculturalmente entre línguas.

Além disso, considerarmos a inscrição do cânone na memória coletiva oferece uma perspetiva didática não só produtiva, mas confirmada à luz do desenvolvimento da mediação e da competência pluricultural ou, noutra ordem de coisas, das novas teorias sobre as práticas pós-literárias.
As fronteiras entre o exílio trágico e a morte social em Medeia, de Sêneca
Authors: Omena Luciane , Carvalho Dyeenmes
Published: December 2022

This article aims to analyze the boundaries between the tragic exile and the social death in Medea, by Lucius Annaeus Seneca. The reflection starts from the discussion about the social conduit and political consultations of female and male characters represented in the tragic narrative. It is know that the tragedies present a set of behaviors and attitudes that was linked with the ethical and moral constructions of citizens. Normally, foreigners were associated with truculent actions and images of violence, anger, savagery, fury, between others. In this repertoire, Senecan tragedy followed, as it is proposed, a similar guideline once the representations of foreigners and their objectionable traits turned into rhetorical devices. It becomes, then, relevant to comprehend the role of foreigners as a construct of deviant behaviors from roman aristocracy in the imperial court.
Visões do coletivo e da partilha em Homero e Aquilino: entre a convergência e a diferença
Authors: Lopes Maria José Ferreira
Published: December 2022

Andam faunos pelos bosques stands out in Aquilino Ribeiro’s vast work for the supposedly supernatural dimension created by a disruptive “mystagogic entity” embodying the power of Eros over humans, whose alleged assaults on beautiful girls impact the life of rich and poor alike in some bucolic villages of Beira Alta. There, everyday life includes many celebrations, more or less opulent, that constitute spaces of relevant social and personal interaction, and, ultimately, of hospitality, community and communion with nature. Collective feasting (“agape”) stands out among these moments of simple happiness, particularly the multitudinous picnic that closes the otherwise unsuccessful hunting journey for the mysterious creature. Its location in Chapter II and the presentation of a catalogue of hunters that parodistically evokes the Achaean Catalogue in the second canto of the Iliad, together with the use of Homeric allusions, allow the parallel between the countryside agape and the numerous feasts narrated in the Homeric poems, along with their concept of hospitality and happiness, expressed in some of the scenes engraved on Achilles’ shield. The parody involves the inversion of some fundamental features of Homer’s heroic world, with the valorisation of popular figures and the subversion of serious moments, such as the epic speech or song at the end of the feast, attributed not to a Nestor or Demodocus, but to a disgusting beggar, who takes the opportunity to deliver an anarchist sermon, with evangelical overtones.Thus, and in line with his thought, Aquilino blends the classical and Christian heritage, achieving at the end of the chapter a moment of communion between humans and also with nature, which was after all the goal of the “mystagogic entity” and his human avatars.
The design and processing of a 3D-printed high-performance biological fixation plate
Authors: Zhang Guoqing , Li Junxin , Zhou Xiaoyu , Zhou Yongsheng , Bai Yuchao
Published: December 2022

In order to generate a high-performance personalized biological fixation plate with matching mechanical properties and biocompatibility, reverse reconstruction and fracture reduction of a femur were performed by combining reverse and forward approaches, and the surface was extracted according to the installation position of the plate to complete plate modeling by shifting, thickening, and performing other operations. Subsequently, topology optimization and three-dimensional (3D) printing were performed, and the properties of the manufactured plate were probed. The results showed that the maximum displacement of the plate was 4.13 mm near the femoral head, the maximum stress was 5.15e2 MPa on both sides of the plate across its entire length, and the stress concentration decreased following topology optimization. The plate with optimized topology and filled with porous structure has a good filling effect. The final mass of the H-shaped plate was 12.05 g, while that of the B-shaped plate was 11.05 g, which dropped by 20.93% and 27.49%, respectively, compared with the original plate. The surface of the 3D-printed plate was bright and new, with a clear pore structure and good lap joint. The B-shaped and H-shaped plates were closely dovetailed with the host bone, which met the assembly requirements. This lays a foundation for the direct application of a high-performance personalized biological fixation plate.
Luminescence Efficiency of Mesogenic Europium(III) Complexes and their Composites with Polymers According to Quantum-Chemical Simulation
Authors: Romanova Kseniya A. , Galyametdinov Yuriy G.
Published: December 2022

The results of quantum-chemical simulation of the molecular structure and excited states of some mesogenic europium(III) (Eu(III)) complexes and liquid-crystalline (LC) (co)polymers are provided. These objects represent the components of currently relevant composites with a hybrid structure, unique optical and magnetic properties for optoelectronic devices. The relationships between the geometric parameters, LC properties, and luminescence efficiency of the mesogenic Eu(III) complexes with &beta-diketones and Lewis bases have been studied. The calculated values of the lowest singlet and triplet excited states were used to determine the channels of inter- and intramolecular energy transfer between the excited levels of polymers and Eu(III) complexes. The data of quantum-chemical simulation allowed to select components for the subsequent synthesis and creation of effective optoelectronic materials.
Stability Assessment of a High-Voltage DC Transmission System Using MIMO- and SISO-Based Impedances
Authors:   Department of Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering, Toyo University, Kawagoe, Japan, Ohuchi Kazuki , Masod Amirul F. B. , Kato Syunya , Hirase Yuko
Published: December 2022

Grid-connected inverters used in High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems, which have become increasingly popular worldwide in recent years, employ a variety of control methods for each frequency band, and resonances can occur between multiple control devices within a device or between multiple devices placed in close proximity. Practical impedance-based data-driven methods, rather than linear approximation models, are becoming widely used for these stability analyses. On the other hand, HVDC transmission systems require multiple domain transformations between synchronous and stationary reference frames. Therefore, in this study, both Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) analysis using impedances on the direct-quadrature (dq) synchronous frame and Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) analysis using positive and negative sequence impedances on the stationary reference frame were performed. Consequently, the two unstable frequencies identified in the eigenvalue trajectories for the dq impedance were also identified within a single Nyquist plot for the sequence domain impedance, validating both the unstable frequencies observed in the dq domain. These frequencies suggest that weak AC systems on the generation side of the HVDC transmission system may be causing instability in the DC transmission lines and AC systems on the demand side. Additionally, the results of this study also suggest that the introduction of an advanced inverter control method, called the Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) control method, in the grid-connected inverter on the receiving side may mitigate the effects of having weak AC systems on the generation side.
Impact of Different Ambient Temperatures on Egg-Laying and Hatching Parameters in Japanese Quail
Authors: CIFTCI Hüseyin Baki
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to determine the impact of different ambient temperatures on egg production and hatching parameters in Japanese quail. Sixteen weeks old male and female Japanese quail were assigned to 10 cages as 1 male and 5 females. Quails were housed in a poultry yard belonging to the Faculty of Agriculture. Quails were reared under 16 hours’ light and 8 hours’ dark photoperiod. During the study, water and food were freely available as ad-libitum. Regularly egging five layer cages were selected and their laying and hatching performances were compared for three weeks when there were highest differences in average room temperatures (22.38 ± 0.21; 23.10 ± 0.04 and 23.76 ± 0.18°C). Changes in weekly mean ambient temperatures did not affect egg weights, egg mass, weekly egg laid/hen, and weekly egg weight/hen. Fertility and hatching rates were also not significantly changed (P>0.05). Lower ambient temperature (22.38°C) caused a significant reduction in hatchability and increment in embryonic mortality as compared with the 23.10°C group. It is possible to postulate from the data presented here that the best room temperature for hatchability and lower embryonic mortality in Japanese quail, is around 23°C.
Housing Demand Forecasting with Machine Learning Methods
Authors: EMEÇ Şeyma , TEKİN Duygu
Published: December 2022

Housing is a place where sustainable urban spaces are produced and where people's physical, cultural, environmental, economic, social and psychological needs are evaluated together with their surroundings, rather than just a building where the need for shelter is met. With the acceleration of urbanization, new needs arise, and the first of these is the need for housing. The housing sector has become one of the most dynamic and continuous sectors associated with the increase in the need for housing. The need for adequate and accessible housing comes to the forefront in our country as well as in the world. Understanding and predicting the key features determining housing prices and value is an important consideration for urban planners and housing policymakers. In this study, machine learning and artificial neural network models were used to predict the housing demand of Konya, and their forecasting performances were compared. As a result, it was concluded that ANN is a better alternative for housing demand forecasting in Konya.
Routine for cleaning and maintaining spectacle among regular spectacle wearers
Authors: Yadav Rakesh Kumar , Rani Anjali
Published: December 2022

Background: The objective of the study was to evaluate routine for cleaning and maintaining eyewear among regular spectacle wearers.Methods: The observation questionnaire-based study was conducted among 170 students who has visited our university ophthalmology OPD. The selected participants were asked to response to a pretested, pre validated questionnaire related to routine for cleaning and maintaining eyewear via goggle form over a period of 6 months. The written consent was taken from each participant prior to enrolled for the study.Results: of total 170, 30% participants were male and 70% were female with mean age of 21.06±2.10 years. 39% participants were using spectacle for 2-5 years. 63.53% participants were prescribed spectacle to correct refractive error. 90% participants responded that they used to clean their glasses regularly. 61.76% responded that they used to wear spectacle by holding with both hands. 45.29% used to remove their spectacle by holding the spectacle at temple with one hand which is wrong way. 44.12% responded that they clean their glasses when needed while 35.88% clean their glasses before use and 20% participants clean their glasses before and after use.Conclusions: Inadequate knowledge about the wearing/removal or handling techniques, cleansing and maintenance of eyewear were found even in the prolonged spectacle user. Proper instructions about the spectacle performance, repair and regular follow up should be provided to the patient. Counselling by the optician, optometrist or ophthalmologist at the time of prescribing eyeglasses can possess better understanding among the eyeglass’s wearers.
Poisoning of paraphenylene diamine hair dye: review article
Authors: Fadlalla Mujtaba Alrayah
Published: December 2022

Hair dye poisoning (Paraphenylenediamine-PPD) is a crucial cause of both intentional self-harm and accidental poisoning in the developing world. paraphenylene-diamine is a synthetic chemical that can cause local as well as systemic manifestation, of these are cervicofacial edema, laryngeal edema with stridor, rhabdomyolysis, severe metabolic acidosis and acute renal failure. Intervention earlier at the right time has been shown to improve the outcome. In this article reviewed the epidemiology, clinical features and treatment modalities for hair dye poisoning.
Effect of periodontal disease on children with diabetes and their quality of life
Authors: Aljohani Hanan R. , Almazyad Abdulsalam M. , Asiri Atheer M. , Aref Rana H. , Dweesh Naief A. A. L. , Asiri Abeer H. , Aljami Nouf N. , Alzahrani Mamdouh A. , Assiri Mohammad Y. , Kemawi Abdalmohsen A. , Moussa Wiaam I.
Published: December 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a life-altering and comparatively prevalent chronic condition affecting children. The root cause of the condition is linked to the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, which produce the hormone insulin and are destroyed by an autoimmune inflammation. The illness then shows up clinically as a result. In the context of the combination of hereditary and external variables, the condition emerges in people with polygenic genetic susceptibility. Concerning a potential connection involving DM and periodontitis, many investigations have been released. Conflicting results, though, have been recorded. Certain authors believe that individuals with DM have significantly higher levels of gingival inflammation and marginal periodontitis than non-DM controls, despite the fact that this association has not been discovered in another research. Dental plaque microbes are the primary cause of periodontal pathologies, in which the tissues around the teeth become infected. Periodontitis manifests in DM patients earlier than it does in the general demographic of healthy individuals. Periodontal deterioration typically shows up in children with DM throughout puberty, while it can happen sooner. Also, in juvenile subjects with type 1 DM, the development of periodontal infection has been linked to poorly managed DM. Elevated access to glucose in both the fluid around the gingival crevice and saliva promotes the growth of caries and periodontal pathology causing microbes and worsens oral inflammation. Owing to inflammation, periodontal disease affects the cellular and humoral immune systems. The generation of insulin and metabolic control are impacted by these modifications in immune responses. Thus, periodontal disease can hinder glycemic control, and impaired metabolic control can further encourage periodontitis; a loop may be generated that worsens both problems. Hence, it is vital to prevent and manage oral inflammatory conditions in order to effectively prevent and control DM complications.
The impact of kapalabhati on menopausal women\'s pelvic floor muscle strength
Authors: Patil Deepali Chandrasing , Honkalas Priyanka
Published: December 2022

The menopause is reached by females between the ages of 40 and 60. Menopause causes the body to go through a lot of changes. It frequently goes along with changes in how the female pelvic floor functions. The distresses associated with menopause are minimized by altering the routine and adopting a healthier diet and exercise regimen. Yoga may have an impact on the heart and core muscles, according to the evidence. The study's objective was to determine how yoga affected the strength of the pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) in women who had reached menopause by utilising the perineometer. Seventy menopausal females between the ages of 40 and 60 were the subjects of a study. On the first day, participants received instruction to perform Kapalbhati and were urged to practise for five weeks. PFM strength was the primary outcome measure, measured using a perineometer. In results, Kapalbhati was found useful in treating stress urinary incontinence in post-menopausal women.
Stone Figurine from the Farmers Burial Ground of Gelot
Authors: Vinogradova Natalia M.
Published: December 2022

Archaeological excavations of the Gelot burial ground were carried out in Southern Tajikistan in the vicinity of the city of Kulyab on the loess hills adjacent to the village of Gelot. In one of the excavations, a rich grave was discovered, i. e. burial No. 2. This is a catacomb-type burial with an entrance pit and a chamber where there was a skeleton of a woman in a crouched position with a rich accompanying inventory. The most remarkable find in this grave was a stone figurine of a man of indeterminate gender, which probably depicts a man. It was found under the heel bone of the skeleton’s right foot. Spectral analysis showed that the statuette is made of soft white stone, a kind of gypsum. The weight of the figure is 555 gr, its height is 13.2 cm, and its shoulder width is 8.2 cm. The finds of the grave No. 2 burial complex in Gelot date back to the Sapalli-Dzarkutan stage of the Sapalli culture and date back to the end of the 3rd millennium BC. The figurines from burial No. 2 in Gelot, unlike the ceramic material, do not find direct analogies in the Bactrian-Margian complexes. According to the style of execution, this figurine can be compared with the Mesopotamian plastic of the Early Dynastic period: broad shoulders, widely spaced arms, an image of a face with “smiling lips” and large almond-shaped eyes. The Gelot figurine, in addition to the above parallels with Mesopotamian sculpture, has a certain similarity in Bactrian and Margian plastic. This is a subtle modeling of the eyes, the auricle, and the hairstyle — the hair is laid with a roller on the back of the head. This hairstyle is typical for Bactrian composite figurines. Another line of parallels of the Gelot statuette can be drawn with Eastern Iran — Shahdad (Necropolis A). Characteristic of sculptures sculpted under the influence of Mesopotamian plastics are: broad shoulders and widely spaced arms. They are folded on the chest or on the belt. It is these elements in the image of the torso of the statues that brings the Gelot statuette closer to the Shahdad. The Gelot statuette was made from local stone in Bactria under the influence of Southeastern Iran. The discovery of the stone statuette from Gelot once again confirms P. Amiet’s opinion about a certain influence of Elam (“the second Sumer”) on the formation of the Bactrian civilization [Amiet, 1989, p. 135].
Orientalism of Soviet Posters
Authors: Safonova Nataliya V.
Published: December 2022

The history of a rich poster’s tradition in the USSR is well studied. Despite the integrity of the Soviet poster genre, the Union’s regions had its own stylistic and thematic features. Moreover, there was a certain set of features and symbols typical for the depiction of Eastern regions’ inhabitants, which were used when referring to a particular republic on propaganda posters and posters dedicated to the “friendship of peoples”. The subject of this article, however, will not be the specifics of Soviet East’s depictions on posters intended for the citizens of our country, but the analysis of ideas about the East broadcasted to the West. The most popular representations of Eastern regions were romantic and orientalist images, which were fundamentally different from posters, made for “internal” use.
Beyond Tolerance? Spinozist Proposals on Preferences and Justifications
Authors: Ramond Charles
Published: December 2022

The term “tolerance”, strictly speaking, does not belong to Spinoza’s vocabulary, and the notion of “tolerance”, in its modern sense, is not part of his concepts either. However, the separation of theology and politics, which is the subject of the Theological-Political Treatise, envelops an even more radical separation between immanence and transcendence. An entirely immanent policy would be indifferent to “values” and “justifications” of any kind (moral, religious, rational). It would be based only on the “accounts” of individual “preferences”. We show that Spinoza’s philosophy can help us conceive (perhaps one day achieve) such a form of radical, or “absolute” democracy.
Locke on Religious Toleration
Authors: Curley Edwin
Published: December 2022

The paper analyses and criticizes Locke’s arguments for religious toleration presented in his Letter concerning Toleration. The author argues that the epistemology Locke developed in his Essay concerning Human Understanding made a more constructive contribution to the case for toleration.
Jakość życia studentów w związku z wojną w Ukrainie w ich opiniach
Authors: Daszykowska-Tobiasz Jadwiga , Babicki Zbigniew
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie opinii osób studiujących w Uniwersytecie Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie i Uniwersytecie Rzeszowskim o jakości ich życia w związku z wojną w Ukrainie. Bezpośrednie sąsiedztwo z krajem, w którym trwa wojna, wraz z szeregiem wielu złożonych czynników (między innymi sytuacją życiową, ochroną zdrowia i życia, stosunkiem do bieżących wydarzeń wojennych, itp.) może determinować opinie o jakości życia. Na podstawie wyników badań można wnioskować, że wojna w Ukrainie negatywnie rzutuje na niektóre obszary życia respondentów, szczególnie na bezpieczeństwo osobiste i sytuację ekonomiczną. Okazuje się jednak, że po 24 lutego 2022 roku ogólna satysfakcja z życia studentów nie uległa znaczącemu obniżeniu, prawdopodobnie w związku ze wsparciem otrzymywanym ze strony najbliższych osób.
İslam Mezhepleri Tarihi Ders Kazanımlarının Ölçme ve Değerlendirmesinde Beceri Temelli Çoktan Seçmeli Madde (Yeni Nesil Soru) Kullanımı
Authors: TÜRKEL Rifat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın konusu İslam Mezhepleri Tarihi ders kazanımlarının ölçme ve değerlendirmesinde beceri temelli çoktan seçmeli madde (yeni nesil soru) kullanımıdır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada okuma, matematiksel, fen bilimleri beceri setinden okuma becerileri esas alınmış, İslam Mezhepleri Tarihi ölçme ve değerlendirmesinde bazı okuma becerilerine ait örneklerle çalışma sınırlandırılmıştır. Kalite ve akreditasyon süreçlerinin bir parçası olarak ders kazanımlarının bilgi, beceri ve yetkinlik olarak belirlendiği süreçte yeterlilik temelli ölçme ve değerlendirmenin yapılması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışma bu noktada bilgi ve beceri kazanımlarının ölçülmesinde beceri temelli sorular çerçevesinde örnekler sunması boyutuyla önemlidir. Bu çalışmayla İslam Mezhepleri Tarihi ders kazanımlarının ölçme ve değerlendirmesi noktasında beceri temelli çoktan seçmeli maddelere yönelik farkındalık oluşturulması, bu konuda araştırmacılara fikir verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmış, çalışma kamuoyu ile paylaşılmış dokümanlar üzerinden yürütülmüştür.
Quem paga o preço? Controvérsias socioecológicas associadas à transição energética na América do Sul
Authors: González Axel Bastián Poque
Published: December 2022

As transformações ligadas à busca por sistemas energéticos e econômicos mais sustentáveis poderiamtrazer custos sociais e ecológicos que algumas comunidades e territórios devem suportar. Além disso,podem surgir controvérsias relacionadas com o desenvolvimento de novas cadeias de produção, porexemplo, a atividade industrial associada à exploração e produção dos minerais de transição. Esteestudo examina as relações entre transição energética, sociedade e o meio ambiente, focando o cobrecomo mineral de alta tecnologia, e considerando como casos de estudo a Bolívia, o Chile e o Peru, trêspaíses com economias dependentes da mineração. Tenta-se explorar se os países estão se tornandomais renováveis, eficientes e modernos, e se isso está correlacionado com a produção de cobre e fatoressociais. Como resultado, a Bolívia tem pendências tanto na demanda quanto na produção de energia.Apesar do bom desempenho histórico das energias renováveis e da eficiência energética, o Chile e o Peru têm questões a serem resolvidas relacionadas à distribuição ecológica, concernente aos setoresde mineração e energia. As economias baseadas na mineração poderiam evidenciar a fragilidade dastransições verdes para alcançar objetivos transversalmente sustentáveis, levando em conta a equidade,a justiça e o cuidado com os ecossistemas.
Impact of the transport system on air quality: the case of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Ventura Luciana Maria Baptista , Almeida Isabela Rocha Pombo Lessi de , Ramos Michelle Branco , D’agosto Marcio de Almeida , Gioda Adriana
Published: December 2022

In the downtown area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, an urban mobility plan was implemented between 2011 and 2016 due to 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games. This study aimed to evaluate the environmental benefits achieved by this urban mobility plan by comparing two periods: 2013 (before the megaevents) and 2017 (after the megaevents). Energy consumption and emissions from buses were estimated, and regulated pollutants (O3, CO, PM10, and PM2.5) were monitored. According to the calculations, NOx was the most emitted pollutant (60%). A 25% reduction levels for all pollutants was observed in 2017 compared to 2013. The reorganization of traffic shortened the bus routes, resulting in less fuel consumption (8%) and emissions. The annual mean concentrations of air pollutants (PM10, PM2.5, and CO) also decreased, thereby improving air quality. However, the levels of O3 increased, possibly owing to the reduction of NOx levels.
Composition of the social urban water shortage vulnerability index (SUWSVI) applied to São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
Authors: Ferrer Luciana Maria , Rodriguez Daniel Andrés , Forti Maria Cristina , Andrade Marcio Roberto Magalhães de , Oliveira Maria Aparecida de
Published: December 2022

Mining dams within urban areas are a technological risk because, in the event of an accident, theyaffect water security. For example, a sand mining dam accident caused an interruption in the watersupply in the downstream city of São José dos Campos. Thus, the social vulnerability of the populationthat suffered from a failure in the drinking water supply was evaluated. A water shortage indicator,the Social Urban Water Shortage Vulnerability Index – SUWSVI, was composed. Variables that bestreflect the socioeconomic condition were used: Average Income of Head of Household, Female Headof Household, and Children and Elderly Dependent Ratio. The sensitivity analysis considered the cityby geographic regions and zoning classes, considering infrastructure supply and lot size. The resultsshowed that although there are full water supply and sewerage infrastructure (99.6%), the access towater was unequal (39% of the population in the medium SUWSVI range).
“Similis Simili Gaudet”: Lavrentii Kordet and Hryhorii Skovoroda
Authors: Posokhova Liudmyla
Published: December 2022

The paper examines the connections between the rector of Kharkiv Collegium, Archimandrite Lavrentii Kordet, and some of the close friends, acquaintances, and correspondents of Hryhorii Skovoroda. The main focus is on Kordet’s intellectual biography and the essential features of interpersonal communication among the faculty of Kharkiv Collegium in the second half of the 18th century.  The study draws on the principles of network analysis and reconstruction of intellectual network models. The author argues that Lavrentii Kordet, Hryhorii Skovoroda, and some of their friends connected with Kharkiv Collegium (Mykhailo Kovalynskyi, Yov Bazylevych, etc.) embodied the type of person whose identity centered on intellectual activity. They devoted a significant portion of their lives to academic teaching, cared about professional self-improvement, and kept up with the latest scholarly and literary works. These intellectuals engaged in active “academic communication” with their colleagues, which was designed to generate specific activities aimed at dissemination of learning. The community of which Lavrentii Kordet and Hryhorii Skovoroda were part clearly represented a new type of intellectual relations in the lands of Sloboda Ukraine.
We’ll miss it when it’s gone: The assault on –and the fight to save– democracy in the United States today
Authors: Lowenstein Jeff Kelly , Postel Danny
Published: December 2022

This article examines the sweeping assault on democratic rights in the United States today, the far-reaching impact of Donald Trump’s presidency and development of «permanent Trumpism» on American political culture, and the activist mobilization against these forces. The authors discuss the growing alarm among scholars of democracy about the increasing «autocratization» of US politics and the «Orbanization» of the Republican Party. They examine how these dynamics are playing out at the local level, with a focus on the «swing» state of Michigan. They look at the growth of armed White Power groups and the turn to political violence in the US. They analyze the proliferation of conspiratorial claims (such as the assertion that the 2020 election was stolen) and the mainstreaming of far-right ideas (such as the «Great Replacement») via a right-wing media ecosystem that increasingly sustains a parallel epistemic universe. The authors map out the apparatus of election theft that is setting the stage for another coup attempt, and various measures designed to make it more difficult to vote. They review the scholarly debate about the nature of Trumpism. Finally, they discuss the growing resistance to Trumpism and various forms of organizing to defend democracy and defeat authoritarianism.

Received: 11 July 2022 Accepted: 23 November 2022
Manajemen Strategi Pondok Pesantren Hafizul Qur’an Al-Ihsan Banjarmasin
Authors: Triana Erna , Noviyanti Devi , Gusriani Raden Yani
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on strategic management issues carried out by Islamic boarding schools in guiding and making their students become memorizers of the Qur'an and the generation of the Qur'an. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the study, it shows that strategic management has been well implemented by the Hafizul Qur'an Al-Ihsan Banjarmasin Islamic boarding school. This can be seen from the formulation of strategies related to developing vision and mission, identifying external opportunities and threats and determining internal strengths and weaknesses, setting long-term goals and choosing certain strategies to be implemented by Islamic boarding schools. Next is the implementation of the strategy which is the action stage in the form of developing a culture that supports the Islamic boarding school strategy, preparing budgets, developing and empowering information systems and linking employee performance with organizational performance. As well as an evaluation of strategies related to reviewing external and internal factors which form the basis of the current strategy at Islamic boarding schools, measuring performance and taking corrective action.
Komunikasi Politik Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Nofiard Farid
Published: December 2022

The habits of the Indonesian people in seeking the information at this time have experienced a shift from what was previously considered television and print media as a means of actual information, turning to digital media as the main media for seeking information. This is in line with the demands of the industrial revolution 4.0 which demands an all-digital society, the great attention of the Indonesian people to the internet is an opportunity for political actors to turn to digital media as a means of political communication. Through research using descriptive literature study methods, researchers try to observe through online news, scientific magazines, television news, and digital literacy related to political communication built by political actors in Indonesia today. It was found that the results of political communication built through digital media were more effective because political messages were more easily conveyed thanks to the great attention of the Indonesian people to the internet. In addition, digital media can save time and cost in delivering political messages. This digital political communication, apart from personal branding, can also be used to resolve conflicts between the government and society
Potencial inovativo do solo-cimento autoadensável para aplicação em habitações rurais
Authors: Durante Luciane Cleonice , VENERE PAULO CÉSAR , Bacani Taisa de Deus , Bellé Tiago Augusto Zanaty , Arcanjo Yasmin Rhayara Ferreira
Published: December 2022

As moradias são consideradas fatores de influência na permanência do assentado da reforma agrária no lote. Para sua construção, os beneficiários da reforma agrária acessam recursos do crédito habitacional e, no entanto, devido à insuficiência desse montante e à falta de orientação técnica, as moradias apresentam baixo grau de consolidação e qualidade construtiva. Diante desse contexto, tem-se por objetivo analisar o potencial de aplicação de um sistema construtivo em Solo-Cimento Autoadensável (SCAA) como uma proposta ambiental e economicamente mais sustentável para essas moradias e, também, de elevado grau de consolidação inicial, já que é executado em uma única etapa. A metodologia consiste na elaboração de diagnóstico dos materiais utilizados nas moradias encontradas em uma amostra de 25 150 lotes, e de um diagnóstico do estado da arte do uso do SCAA, em termos de publicações científicas e patentes, considerando a janela temporal de 2012 a 2022. Os resultados evidenciam que as moradias nos lotes pesquisados são construídas essencialmente em alvenaria, bem como identificam inovações em termos de produto e processo passíveis de serem incorporadas no SCAA compatíveis com a realidade brasileira.
Automatic Identification of banana quality with Deep Neural Network Classification (DNN)
Authors: Navarro Ortiz Deyner Julian , Martinez Lopez Silvia Alejandra
Published: December 2022

The industrialization of agriculture has gradually taken place in Colombia, because of the need to optimize the time and effort required for the processes involved from growing fruits and vegetables to their distribution and commercialization, whether they are meant for exportation or commercialization within the country. Fruit classification is a very important process before they are being taken out as a final product, since predetermined guidelines issued by regulatory entities that define the quality of the harvested product must be followed. The authors propose a low-cost prototype for the automatic classification of bananas according to the NTC 1190 standard (Colombian normative), using a convolutional neural network (CNN) of MobileNetV2 architecture trained through transfer learning and implemented in a Raspberry Pi 3B+ with a camera to monitor the specimens and an easy interface for interaction with the user, as well as a case designed to contain the hardware and allow access to its ports in the most compact way possible. The datasets utilized in this work for training, validation, and testing, consists of images taken from two free access fruit database and others acquired by the researchers. The achieved precision is 87 %, enough to ensure reliability and low computational cost.
Diseño y fabricación experimental de placas cemento-PET para ser utilizadas en la construcción de muros no portantes en ecoviviendas
Authors: Taccone Vera , Oviedo Natalia , Montenegro Sara , Ganiele Maria Julieta , Melo Melanie , Quinteros Luciana , Artaza Martina , Gonzalez Gonzalo , Abadie Luciana , Fabbro Sofia , Attorresi Luciano , Ponzoni Lucio
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo busca investigar la factibilidad de fabricación de placas de hormigón con plástico tipo polietileno tereftalato (PET) como sustituto parcial de la arena. Actualmente, el PET no es biodegradable y contribuye con la problemática ambiental de gestión de residuos, por su complejo reciclado y su extensa generación debida a su tendencia a utilizarse para contenedores de un solo uso. Para llevar a cabo la investigación, se evaluaron niveles de sustitución del 20% y 35%; y dos granulometrías de PET conseguidas a través de distintas cooperativas de reciclado. A estas variantes se les realizaron ensayos en fresco de densidad y trabajabilidad, y ensayos en seco de resistencia al fuego y aptitud para perforación. Los resultados experimentales demostraron que la sustitución óptima para utilizar en construcciones futuras corresponde a la del 20%, con una granulometría fina.
Análisis de las tecnologías empleadas en el pos consumo de residuos TIC en la ciudad de Mar del Plata
Authors: Clinckspoor Greta Liz , Zulaica María Laura
Published: December 2022

Los aparatos electrónicos plantean un desafío creciente en los entornos urbanos por volúmenes que sus residuos generan. El crecimiento anual es exponencial y se ha intensificado como resultado de la pandemia y de las modificaciones en los entornos laborales y académicos principalmente vinculados con las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). Existen numerosos estudios que analizan esta problemática; sin embargo, son escasos aquellos que abordan las tecnologías y técnicas utilizadas en el pos consumo de los aparatos TIC, desde los diferentes actores intervinientes en los procesos de valorización. En esta línea, el objetivo del estudio es analizar cómo se contemplan estos residuos en Argentina en general y particularmente, los procesos tecnológicos de valorización empleados desde diversos sectores en la ciudad de Mar del Plata. Asumiendo un enfoque exploratorio, se identificaron las principales corrientes de materiales y las capacidades técnicas de actores clave. La investigación permite establecer una línea de base para conocer, sistematizar y optimizar los procesos y condiciones que actualmente otorgan valor a estos residuos. Los resultados obtenidos revelan la necesidad fortalecer la gobernanza local en la valorización del pos consumo.
Trichoderma asperellum Ta13-17 in the growth of Solanum lycopersicum and biocontrol of Corynespora cassiicola
Authors: Celis-Perera Sandy Esther , Cristóbal-Alejo Jairo , Reyes-Ramírez Arturo , Garruña-Hernández Rene , Tun-Suarez José María , Gamboa-Angulo Marcela
Published: December 2022

Corynespora cassiicola is a pathogen that causes lesions in different organs of tomato crops. For its control, synthetic fungicides are used that require more than one application. Trichoderma spp. is a highly interactive saprophytic fungus in the rhizosphere known as a biological control agent against plant diseases and promoter of plant growth due to its different modes of action. The effect on physiological and growth variables in Solanum lycopersicum plants inoculated with spore concentrations 1x100, 1x105, 1x106, 1x107 and 1x108 of Trichoderma asperellum Ta-13-17 and Fithan®, (as a commercial control) was evaluated. As a biocontrol agent for C. cassiicola under protected conditions. The 1x106, 1x108 and Fithan® treatments obtained the highest photosynthetic rates with 20.7, 20.6 and 19.6 µmol m-2 s-1 respectively. The 1x108 conidia mL-1 treatment obtained the highest means in the photosynthesis variables 20.6 µmol m-2 s-1, yield 1347.02 g per plant and presented a lower percentage of final severity, lower speed in the distribution of the disease and lower accumulation of area under the disease progress curve.
Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dalam Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dina Lia Nur Atiqoh Bela , Sulistiani Ika Ratih , Rufi'at Rufi'at
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze the pedagogical competence of MI teachers in online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The population of this study is MI teachers in the Plumpang District of Tuban Regency. The sample was selected with a purposive sampling technique of 60 teachers. The data collection technique used surveys. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The questionnaire is distributed online through a google form. To obtain valid and reliable data, the device was previously tested for validity and reliability.  Based on the research results, the pedagogical competence of MI teachers in the Plumpang subdistrict of Tuban district is in the category of good. The percentage of the average pedagogical competence of teachers in (1) indicators understand learners in depth by 74.2% with good categories, (2) indicators design learning, including understanding the educational foundation for the benefit of learning by 90.4% with excellent categories, (3) indicators carrying out learning by 85.4% with excellent categories, and (4) indicators carrying out learning evaluations by 72% with good categories. The pedagogical competence of teachers is said to be good if supported by being able to carry out the required indicators and can develop the competencies they have.
Statistical Assessment of the Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on the Russian Labour Force
Authors: Davletshina Leysan , Sadovnikova Natalia , Bezrukov Alexander , Lebedinskaya Olga
Published: December 2022

Statistical study of the labor force allows us to solve many issues, both for the state and for enterprises of different levels by means of methodological and theoretical foundations in the field of labor force study. The article reviews the literature and methodological approaches characterizing the labor force in Russia. The authors consider information and methodological bases of the study, as well as the problems of studying the labor force in Russia. Based on the compiled information base, a system of indicators has been compiled for further research. The article analyzes the direction and speed of change in the total number of workers in the period from 2010 to 2020, both in Russia as a whole and in the context of federal districts. The territories that underwent the most significant transformations during the study period are identified. The paper considers the constituent elements of the labor force, including employment and unemployment of the population from the perspective of the direction and speed of change and structural transformations. In order to determine the key factors influencing the change in the number of workers, the article implements a correlation analysis. As a result, the dependencies of the seven most significant socio-economic indicators were revealed.
New Trends in Academic Mobility in the US – Russia – China Triangle
Authors: Shakhray Sergey , Zhang Zhan
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the current state of academic mobility between China, the US and Russia, compares changes in data on the mobility of teachers, scientists and students between China, the US and Russia in recent years, and identifies political reasons for data changes. The article states that in the context of anti-globalization, Western countries have begun to tighten their control over the transnational flow of knowledge, setting obstacles for China and Russia to study in Western countries, while the trend of academic flow between China and Russia is growing. Under the model of three languages and two diplomas, the first Sino-Russian cooperative university has demonstrated the potential brought by high-quality academic mobility due to its internationalization and diversity, as well as the scientific research and teaching results it can bring. Compared with the number of students, the university is a leader among Chinese and Russian universities in terms of the quantity and quality of scientific research achievements of university students. The direction of academic mobility in today's world is changing, the global education market pattern and international academic mobility is moving towards multi-polarization.