bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFICACY OF CHLORINE DIOXIDE ON ORAL LESIONS IN ACUTE MYELOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA PATIENTS UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: RIDHO FAIZNUR , FITRIASARI NURI , ZAKIAWATI DEWI
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the pharmacological management of oral lesions, particularly using chlorine dioxide agents in an acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) patient undergoing chemotherapy.

Methods: A 9 y old girl was referred from the Department of Paediatrics at Hasan Sadikin Hospital to the Department of Oral Medicine with complaints of swelling on the lips, difficulty while eating, swallowing, and even opening the mouth. Extra oral examination showed angioedema on the lips with a prominent serosanguinolent crust. Intraoral examination revealed white plaques that could not be scrapped off in all parts of the mouth. The patient was diagnosed with AML and had received chemotherapy until the second cycle.

Results: Gauze soaked in chlorine dioxide oral rinse was applied to compress the patient's lips. Following this, 0.2% hyaluronic acid gel was also administered. In terms of intraoral treatment, chlorine dioxide was also applied by spraying it throughout the entire mouth. After one month, the lesion had completely healed, allowing the patient to open their mouth without any issues.

Conclusion: Chlorine dioxide significantly improves the oral mucosal lesions in an AML patient undergoing chemotherapy.
LOZENGES FORMULATION OF CIPLUKAN (PHYSALIS ANGULATA L.) FRUIT EXTRACT AS AN ANTIOXIDANT WITH COMBINATION OF FILLER AGENTS AVICEL PH 102–LUDIPRESS
Authors: TANJUNG YENNI PUSPITA , AKMAL TUBAGUS , JULIANTI ANDI IKA , FAUZIYYAH AMANINA , RIKI APEP
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research aimed to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of filler agents Avicel PH 102-Ludipress on the evaluation results of granules and tablets and to determine the antioxidant activity of ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) fruit extract lozenges.

Methods: The extract was obtained by the soxhletation method using ethanol 96%. The lozenges were made by direct compression, and the formula was divided into 3 concentration variations of Avicel PH 102 and Ludipress, namely F1 (1:2), F2 (1:1), and F3 (2:1). The best lozenges were tested for their antioxidant activity using the DPPH method.

Results: The results of statistical analysis using the One Way Anova test formulation of ciplukan fruit extract lozenges with variations in concentrations of Avicel PH 102 and Ludipress had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the angle of repose, bulk density, tapped density, Carr's index, Hausner's ratio, thickness, friability, and disintegration time, but no significant effect (p>0.05) on diameter, weight variation, and hardness. The best ciplukan fruit extract (F1) lozenge formula has a concentration ratio of Avicel PH 102 and Ludipress (1:2) with an IC50 value of 28.46 ppm and is classified as a very strong antioxidant.

Conclusion: Ciplukan fruit extract formulated in the form of lozenges with varying concentrations of the filler Avicel PH 102: Ludipress (1:2) has very strong antioxidant activity.
OPTIMIZATION OF LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM FERMENTATION FOR ENHANCED PHENOLIC PRODUCTION FROM EXTRACT OF BAJAKAH BARK (UNCARIA NERVOSA) BY RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: ALMEIDA MARIA , NARSA ANGGA CIPTA , KUSUMA SRI AGUNG FITRI , SRIWIDODO SRIWIDODO
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research was purposed to optimize the fermentation medium and condition of Lactobacillus plantarum to enhance the production of phenolic compounds with the antibacterial activity tested against Propionibacterium acnes and the optimum conditions of bajakah bark fermentation using Response Surface Method (RSM) methods.

Methods: The antibacterial activity test ethanolic extract of bajakah bark was assayed using the agar diffusion perforator method and fermentation method using L. plantarum. Measurement of phenolic content fermentation and without fermentation was done using the standard methods with gallic acid as standard. The optimum conditions of bajakah bark fermentation using RSM methods using Software Design Expert 10.0.0.1.

Results: As the result, Response surface analysis revealed the optimum values of the tested significant variables for the production of phenolic were extracted in a concentration 40% (w/v) and 30% (w/v) sucrose for 3 d fermentation period. Under this optimal condition, the phenolic compounds were improved from 10.66 to 18.46 mg GAE/g extract. As well as the antibacterial activity of the fermented extract was increased by 1.35 times compared to the non-fermented extract.

Conclusion: In summary that, the optimized fermentation condition could be helpful for the production of antibacterial metabolites from bajakah bark by L. plantarum.
COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF TREATMENT IN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE INPATIENT PATIENTS IN BANDUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: TANJUNG RIANI , WARDATI YULIA , YULIANINGSIH YUYUN , WIDYAWATI IDA ERNA , MUSTARICHIE RESMI , SAPTARINI NYI MEKAR
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the cost-effectiveness of the GERD treatment management strategy for class II inpatient patients at a police hospital in Bandung, Indonesia.

Methods: This study was retrospective, using medical record data collection techniques for 103 patients of the Social Security Administrator for Health (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial, BPJS), from January 2017 to July 2019. The pharmacoeconomic method was Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. The medicines being compared were omeprazole injection and pantoprazole injection. The outcome parameter was the length of stay (LOS). The perspective was a hospital with a direct cost component. This study uses a 5% discounting rate due to differences in years.

Results: The results showed that the patient majority was female (76%) and the largest age group was>40 y (53%). There was a significant difference in LOS and total cost between omeprazole and pantoprazole (p-value<0.050) using the Mann-Whitney test. The cost-effectiveness ratio showed that omeprazole has a higher value than pantoprazole.

Conclusion: Therapy using pantoprazole was more cost-effective than omeprazole.
COMPARISON OF PARTITION COEFFICIENT (LOG P) OF DRUGS: COMPUTATIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL DATA STUDY
Authors: PRATIWI RIMADANI , MAHMUDAH DE ISMI ALFI , SAPTARINI NYI MEKAR , SUHERMAN MEILIA , MEGANTARA SANDRA
Published: December 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the accuracy of the Log P calculation program (OSIRIS®, SCF bio®, Molinspiration®, ALOGPS 2.1®, Molsoft®, ACD/logP ®, PkCSM ®, and Swiss ADME ®) comparing it with the Log P value from the experimental results of the partition coefficient between n-octanol-water (Log P exp) taken from journals and databases.

Methods: The predicted results of the computational Log P as the independent variable and the experimental Log P as the dependent variable then the data were analyzed statistically with the SPSS program to find the best correlation.

Results: In this study, the result shows that the applications that have the best correlation with the experimental Log P are ACDlogP, MolLogP, and ALOGPS, with successive results of the R square are 0.928, 0.921, and 0.907, respectively. The results of this correlation are expressed by positive results and high-degree correlations are obtained.

Conclusion: This result suggests that the Log P calculation program (ACDlogP, MolLogP, and ALOGPS) has a good correlation with the experimental Log P value in determining the lipophilicity of the compound.
Development of Internal Trade Routes and Centers under the Kakatiyas
Authors: Devi Dr. A. Renuka
Published: December 2023

Abstract: During the Kakatiya period internal trade seems to have been in a fairly prosperous condition. The Kakatiya rulers, royal families, subordinate chiefs and others also encouraged development of internal trade. The trade was conducted by wellorganized merchant guilds. The epigraphical sources reveal that several kinds of merchant guilds used to carry on the commercial operations in the kingdom. The guilds were famous for carrying on the trade and each guild acted as a single corporation and their acts were recognized and respected by all. The guilds also tried to maintain cordial relations with the state since the successful functioning of trade and commerce depended upon the stability of the government and peace and order that prevailed in the kingdom. According to historical sources, the Kakatiya rulers, after remarkable development in agriculture and industry, widened the extent of internal trade centers and brought new markets and constructed good highways for the easy transport of commodities from place to another. Under these favorable circumstances, a brisk internal trade flourished.
Real Time Object Detection Using YOLOv4
Authors: Chary Podakanti Satyajith
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This research paper introduces a robust real-time object detection system, leveraging the cutting-edge capabilities of the YOLOv4 (You Only Look Once) deep learning framework.The integration of this system with a webcam in the Google Colab environment forms a novel and accessible platform for live object detection. The paper meticulously details the methodology behind theintegration, providing comprehensive insightsinto the intricatesteps taken to achieve seamless real-time detection. Key aspects covered include the configuration and acquisition of YOLOv4 model weights, setup of the Google Colab environment, and the challenges encountered in optimizing and streaming webcam feeds in this unique computational setting. Implementation details are articulated through Python code snippets, offering a practical guide for researchers and practitioners interested in replicating or extending the system. The code encompasses the initialization of YOLOv4, handling real-time webcam feeds, and harnessing GPU acceleration within the Google Colab framework to ensure optimalperformance. Results presented in the paper showcase the efficacy of the integrated system through real-time object detection on webcam feeds. Evaluation metrics, including accuracy and processing speed, provide a quantitative assessment of the system's performance. Comparative analyses against other state-of-the-art object detection methodologies further highlight the strengths and capabilities of the YOLOv4-based system. The discussion section delves into the advantages and limitations of the implemented system, offering insights into potential applications across domains such as surveillance, robotics, and human-computer interaction. The user-friendly nature of the Google Colab environment is emphasized, promoting accessibility to advanced computer visiontechnologies. In conclusion, this research significantly contributes to the democratization of computer vision technologies, providing a comprehensive blueprint for researchers and practitioners to implement real-time object detection systems. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research directions and improvements to further enhance the system's versatility and performance.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting dengan Edukasi Gizi di Kampung Pangan Inovatif Posyandu Melati Deswita Plaju
Authors: Rahmiwati Anita , Ningsih Windi Indah Fajar , Ramdika Sari Bema , Yuliarti  , Sari Desri Maulina , Harwanto Fatria , Febry Fatmalina , Sari Indah Purnama , Yuliana Indah , Arinda Ditia Fitri , Ramadhani Ira Dewi , Indahsari Siti Rachmi , Suhendra Ahmad Adi , Mufarika Rully
Published: December 2023

Background: Stunting adalah masalah gizi yang disebabkan karena tidak tercukupinya asupan makanan dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Pemberian ASI eksklusif secara rutin selama 6 bulan dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian MPASI yang bergizi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah kejadian stunting. Dengan tujuan untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita dan kader mengenai faktor resiko dan penyebab stunting dan potensi tempe sebagai pangan potensial untuk mencegah stunting.Metode: kegiatan ini merupakan kerjasama antara TJSL PT Kilang PERTAMINA International RU III dan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya. Peserta terdiri dari kader dan ibu balita di Posyandu Melati Deswita Plaju sebanyak 27 orang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan tentang pencegahan stunting, penyuluhan tentang tempe pangan potesial mencegah stunting, storytelling ayo makan tempe. Hasil: Pengetahuan responden dengan kategori baik meningkat dari 0% menjadi 40,7% pada minggu pertama dan 14,8% menjadi 85,2% pada minggu ke 2setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Kesimpulan: ada peningkatan pengetahuan dimana persentase responden yang memiliki kategori baik semakin meningkat setelah kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan.
Workshop Pengurangan Risiko Bencana untuk Civitas Akademika MIM Terpadu Harapan Kota Magelang
Authors: Pamungkas Sari Kanthi , Margono  , M. Tohirin
Published: December 2023

Background: Madrasah dinilai efektif dalam melaksanakan pendidikan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) mulai dari sosialisasi pengetahuan kebencanaan sampai pada aksi. Meskipun sebagian civitas akademika MIM Terpadu Harapan Kota Magelang memahami bahwa PRB itu penting, namun sampai saat ini belum pernah menjadi prioritas program madrasah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peningkatkan kapasitas SDM dalam kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana multihazard. Metode: Mitra kegiatan yaitu Civitas Akademika MIM Terpadu Harapan Kota Magelang dan peserta yang mengikuti workshop sejumlah 27 orang. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat meliputi 3 tahapan yaitu: tahap persiapan, tahap kegiatan dan tahap evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil: Respon peserta selama workshop berlangsung sangat baik, peserta melaksanakan secara aktif dan antusias dari awal sampai selesai. Peserta mampu menyusun kajian risiko bencana sesuai kondisi obyektif lingkungan sekitar. Pada rencana tindak lanjut peserta dengan cepat menyusun Satgas Siaga Bencana MIM Terpadu Harapan Kota Magelang beserta deskripsi kerjanya. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mampu meningkatkan kapasitas SDM dalam kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana multihazard.
Edukasi Inovasi Bisnis untuk Pelaku UMKM di Masa Post Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Solehudin Rd. Heri , Gunawan Rudy , Ulumuddin  , Kodir Abdul , Muttaqin Aqiq , Tolkhah Lalu M. , Mahfuddin Choirul
Published: December 2023

Background: Di era saat ini banyak masyarakat dihadapkan dengan berbagai kemudahan-kemudahan dalam berbagai platform yang disediakan untuk memperoleh sesuatu tanpa harus ke tempat penjual atau ke tokonya tersebut, salah satu jenis bisnis yang banyak peminatnya atau yang sering digunakan dalam berbagai platform digital yaitu kemudahan dalam frozen food sehingga banyak yang tertarik dalam membuka kesempatan tersebut yaitu bisnis kuliner, tak hanya digeluti oleh kaum hawa yang identic dengan memasak, tetapi banyak juga kaum lelaki yang menjadi pelopor dalam bisnis makanan dan sukses besar apalagi di era ini banyak masyarakat yang enggan atau kurang tertarik dalam makanan-makanan yang masih konvensional, tanpa terkecuali di daerah Beji Kota Depok. Metode: Metode kualitatif, adapun metode pengambilan data dengan teknik wawancara, pengamatan langsung. Hasil: Bisnis makanan ini juga bisnis yang sangat mudah, bahkan bisa dikatakan menjadi bisnis yang bisa dilakukan oleh semua orang, bahkan yang belum bisa membikin sekalipun, hanya saja butuh keberanian dan juga keuletan dalam mengelola bisnis tersebut seperti usaha yang dilakukan oleh bu Ema yang membuka bisnis makanan dengan nama yang unik yaitu “Ceuems Frozen Food” dengan harapan nama ini mudah diingat oleh para pembeli atau konsumen selain cita rasa yang dihadirkan dalam makanan tersebut. Kesimpulan: Bisnis bu Ema ini merupakan bisnis UMKM yang masih dikelola secara konvensional dan apa adanya yang masih banyak membutuhkan sentuhan manajemen bisnis modern, jika dikelola dengan sentuhan manajemen modern yang berbasis teknologi (digital) dan lain sebagainya maka insya alloh bisnis pak khoirul ini akan semakin berkembang pesat.
Peningkatan Literasi dan Numerasi Siswa SDN Wonorejo V Surabaya: Menggabungkan Pendidikan dan Hiburan melalui Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Sudarso Satrio , Pebrianggara Alshaf , Pramesti Fajareza Ayu , Syabrina Fasyah Alya , Sulistyono Erika Septiani , Pamesuari Irsada Febri , Rendianto Fakrul Aldi
Published: December 2023

Background: Program Kampus Mengajar dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui kegiatan edutainment, yang menggabungkan pendidikan dan hiburan dalam proses pembelajaran terutama melatih keterampilan literasi dan numerasi siswa. Literasi dan numerasi sangat penting untuk membangun keterampilan hidup yang luas selain untuk kesuksesan akademik. Dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi dalam program Kampus Mengajar melalui kegiatan edutainment, serta mendeskripsikan dampak peningkatan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa melalui kegiatan edutainment dalam program Kampus Mengajar. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan di SDN Wonorejo V Surabaya, dengan melibatkan lima mahasiswa yang ditugaskan dalam program Kampus Mengajar. Metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif digunakan untuk memahami fenomena secara akurat dan sistematis melalui pengumpulan data secara alamiah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Model analisis interaktif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi terhadap siswa sekolah dasar dari kelas 1 hingga kelas 5 SD. Sampel yang diwawancara sebagai narasumber terdiri dari 15 siswa, lima wali kelas, dan satu kepala sekolah. Hasil: Memberikan penjelasan secara rinci mengenai implementasi pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi dalam program Kampus Mengajar melalui kegiatan edutainment. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga telah mendeskripsikan dampak peningkatan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa melalui kegiatan edutainment dalam program Kampus Mengajar. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan edutainment meliputi program kerja individu yang dirancang dan dilaksanakan oleh masing-masing mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar, yaitu pembelajaran Tangram, Story Telling "Karunia Luar Biasa", pembelajaran Flash Card "Aksara Jawa dan Profesi", berbagi cerita sejarah melalui poster bertema sejarah "BerJaSa (Belajar Sejarah Surabaya)", dan media pembelajaran berbasis web "Math Playground".
Inovasi Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Budidaya Maggot Black Soldier Fly sebagai Peningkatan Ekonomi dan Perilaku Pro Sosial Warga RW 07 Jatisari Kota Bekasi
Authors: Amirullah Gufron , Dharma Agus Pambudi , Asiah Nur
Published: December 2023

Background: Masyarakat RW 07 Kelurahan Jatisari Kota Bekasi menghasilkan sampah organik yang belum kelola dengan baik dan masih dibuang di tempat sampah. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman masyarakat RW 07 dalam pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan larva black soldier fly yang dapat menambah pendapatan masyarakat dan lingkungan bersih. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21–28 November 2022 yang bertempat di RW 07 Kelurahan Jatisari Kota Bekasi. Metode kegiatan pelatihan dengan dua cara yaitu pemberian materi pelatihan dan pendampingan pada tiap tahapan budidaya maggot. Pada sebelum dan setelah pelatihan, peserta berikan pertanyaan berjumlah delapan soal dan kemudian data di analisis deskriptif. Hasil: Masyarakat sudah meningkat pengetahuan bahwa sampah organik dapat merusak lingkungan yang menghasilkan gas metan. Sampah organik yang menumpuk akan membusuk sehingga menjadi tempat perkembanganbiakan bakteri yang terbawa dari hewan perantara (vektor) dapat menimbulkan penyakit seperti disentri, hepatitis A, dan pes. Kesimpulan: BSF dapat dijual yang dapat menghasilkan penghasilan tambahan bagi masyarakat.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Manajemen bagi Pelaku UMK di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Falahi Adrial Falahi , Julianto Hutasuhut  , Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri  , Tukimin Lubis  , Nur’ain Harahap  , Fathin Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Background: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan di desa Tanjung Rejo, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan manajemen para pelaku usaha mikro kecil (UMK) supaya mereka lebih mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan bisnis. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan, tim pengabdi mengidentifikasi bahwa para pelaku UMK di desa Tanjung Rejo banyak yang memulai usaha tapi dengan kemampuan manajemen yang kurang baik, sehingga para pelaku UMK perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan manajemen. Metode: Pengabdian ini terdiri dari sosialisasi/penyuluhan, tutorial dan diskusi (FGD). Materi yang disampaikan meliputi konsep dasar Manajemen dan urgensinya dalam pengelolaan bisnis. Hasil: Dampak langsung yang diperoleh mitra dari pelaksanaan PkM ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam bidang Manajemen Produksi, Manajemen Keuangan dan Manajemen Pemasaran serta manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Kesimpulan: Hasil PkM ini juga diharapkan dapat memotivasi para pelaku usaha untuk mempelajari dan mengimplementasikan materi pengabdian yang disampaikan supaya usaha yang digeluti dapat berkembang dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di desa Tanjung Rejo.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Mendesain Tugas Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Suryanti Sri , Arifani Yudhi , Tristanti Lia Budi , Khomariyah Nur
Published: December 2023

Terdapat ketimpangan antara pembiasan yang dilakukan oleh guru kepada siswa dengan tuntutan kompetensi yang diharapkan dimiliki oleh siswa pada abad 21. Guru cenderung memberikan tugas/soal matematika yang bersifat procedural dibandingkan dengan tugas yang menuntut penalaran siswa. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap guru MTs N 4 Jombang, mereka selalu menggunakan buku dan LKS yang disediakan oleh pemerintah atau penerbit, yang sebagian besar penugasan yang ada tidak mendukung terhadap pemikiran siswa. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil isian kuesioner yang dilakukan oleh guru, mereka penunjukkan pemahaman yang salah terhadap karakteristik tugas yang mampu mendorong pemikiran siswa. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan dalam mendesain tugas berbasis masalah yang mampu mendorong pemikiran siswa. Mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru kelas 7 MTs N 4 Jombang, sebanyak 39 guru. Program tersebut dilaksanakan melalui tahapan: 1) Penguatan konsep tugas berbasis masalah melalui aktivitas reflecting dan analyzing; 2) Workshop mengembangkan tugas berbasis masalah melalui aktivitas prototyping; 3) Implementasi dan evaluasi secara mandiri melalui aktivitas implementing dan evaluating. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan 100% guru setuju bahwa tugas yang diberikan kepada siswa sebaiknya tidak sama dengan yang telah dicontohkan oleh guru. Selanjutnya terkait dengan kemampuan guru dalam mendesain tugas, 85% guru mampu mendesain tugas berbasis masalah dalam kategori baik, sedangkan sisanya dalam kategori cukup baik. Program pengembangan kompetensi guru dalam mendesain tugas yang tepat untuk siswa perlu untuk terus dilakukan secara kontinu, agar terjadi peningkatan profesionalisme guru secara berkelanjutan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Handsanitizer Berbahan Herbal Di Desa Baumata Timur Dalam Upaya Menjadikan Desa Baumata Timur Sebagai Desa Siaga Covid-19
Authors: Jefrin Sambara  , Ni Nyoman Yuliani  , Maria Hilaria  , Muhamad Satria Mandala Pua Upa
Published: December 2023

Background: Pemerintah Indonesia bergerak cepat dalam upaya mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 dengan mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan pemerintah diantaranya dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat, menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat serta mengeluarkan kebijakan kesiapsiagaan desa atau kelurahan menghadapi pandemik Covid-19. Salah satu contoh dengan penggunaan Handsanitizer. Penggunaan Handsanitizer memanfaatkan bahan alam seperti daun sirih, jeruk nipis dan lidah buaya efektif digunakan untuk mencegah pertumbuhan kuman maupun pertumbuham mikroorganisme lainnya dan bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan handsanitizer nbanyak terdapat di lingkungan sekitar masyarakat desa Baumata Timur namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan sosilialisasi dan pelatihan dengan melibatkan 5 (lima) relawan program kerja (Pokja) dalam upaya mewujudkan desa Baumata timur sebagai desa siaga Covid-19. Hasil: Para relawan Pokja Desa Baumata Timur mendapatkan informasi dalam pemanfaatan bahan herbal yang ada disekitar dalam pembuatan Handsanitizer dan juga mampu secara mandiri membuat handsanitizer berbahan herbal yang terdapat disekitar lingkungannya sehingga harapannya bisa diajarkan Kembali ke masyarakat sekitar terkait pembuatan Handsanitizer berbahan herbal. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini menjadi upaya mewujudkan desa Baumata Timur sebagai Desa Siaga Covid-19 dalam program Pengembangan Desa Sehat (PPDS) sehingga masyarakat dapat mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 yang terjadi Di Desa Baumata Timur
The Inadequacy of Legal Provisions on Workplace Sexual Harassment in Nigeria and Ghana: The Way Forward
Authors: Emudainohwo Emuobo
Published: December 2023

Sexual harassment has been a persistent problem in workplaces in Nigeria and Ghana. The legal provisions in both jurisdictions generally focus on the definition of “sexual harassment” without remedies for the harassment, sanctions, enforcement procedures, anti-sexual harassment policies, complaint procedures, etc., that can control sexual harassment in the workplace. The article examines the scantiness and inadequacy of legal provisions on workplace sexual harassment in Nigeria and Ghana, suggesting a way forward. The doctrinal research method has been deployed, focusing on relevant Nigerian and Ghanaian legal provisions. The article considers the organization theory of sexual harassment, using it as a framework, and then contributes to the discussion by arguing that the inadequacy of local laws on workplace sexual harassment is a possible factor for the prevalence or frequency of workplace sexual harassment. The article recommends comprehensive legal provisions to control workplace sexual harassment. Relying on some of the items in the guidelines made by the Indian Supreme Court on workplace or work premises sexual harassment in the case of Vishaka v State of Rajasthan, the article suggested using a comprehensive law that can control workplace sexual harassment. If the suggestions are followed, the incidences of sexual harassment will reduce drastically in workplaces in Nigeria and Ghana. Workplace or work premises sexual harassment in Nigeria and Ghana and the relevant legal provisions have been used to set the article’s limit and to project the discussion herein.
Renewable Energy Development in Indonesia From New Normal to Better Normal: Environmental Law Perspectives
Authors: Adharani Yulinda , Nurlinda Ida , Siswandi Gusman , Priyanta Maret , Salsabila Rewita
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed many aspects of human life worldwide. This virus makes people aware of the importance of the environment and the relationship between humans and the environment. One of the awareness is the transition from fossil energy to renewable energy. This article aims to explore the opportunities to develop renewable energy in Indonesia from an environmental law perspective and to reduce the obstacle in energy utilization to advancing renewable energy development. To achieve the aims, the writer uses the doctrinal method. This research adopted a qualitative research method to conduct the research objectives of this study. This article describes the theories of environmental law that grow and develop from human relations. The environment has a vital role in encouraging human behaviour that supports a better normal life that is more harmonious with the environment. The environmental phenomenon caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is triggering the transition from fossil energy to renewable energy, especially in Indonesia. The Indonesian government should ratify regulations related to renewable energy immediately to reduce the obstacles to renewable energy development, such as environmental problems.
APLICAÇÃO DE MICRONUTRIENTES E SEUS EFEITOS NA PRODUTIVIDADE E QUALIDADE FISIOLÓGICA DE SEMENTES DE SOJA
Authors: Schaefer Reginaldo Miguel , Magano Deivid Araújo , Spinelli Victor Mouzinho , Martins Andrea Bicca Noguez , Bratz Isaias Stallbaum , Fabião Moisés Botelho , Panozzo Luis Eduardo
Published: December 2023

A produção de sementes de alta qualidade está relacionada a um bom manejo nutricional dos micronutrientes que são fundamentais para diversos processos essenciais da cultura. O molibdênio (Mo) e o cobalto (Co) são micronutrientes que em deficiência na planta podem prejudicar o processo de fixação biológica de nitrogênio. O boro (B) é um elemento essencial em todas as fases do ciclo da cultura da soja, participando de vários processos fisiológicos, tais como participação no processo de fertilização e posterior influência no poder germinativo da semente. A aplicação de fertilizantes via foliar têm por finalidade suplementar os níveis desses micronutrientes na planta para a realização dos processos metabólicos. Apesar de estar claro na literatura que as formas de aplicação de Mo, Co e B na soja podem apresentar influência no melhor aproveitamento destes nutrientes pela cultura ainda não existe um consenso a respeito da eficiência da adubação foliar com tais micronutrientes. O objetivo desta revisão foi de reunir informações sobre a aplicação foliar dos micronutrientes Mo, Co e B na cultura da soja, analisando as diferentes doses e épocas de aplicação e avaliando sua influência sobre rendimento de grãos e qualidade fisiológica de sementes da cultura. Trabalhos realizados por diferentes pesquisadores mostram resultados controversos onde por vezes a aplicação foliar desses micronutrientes na cultura da soja responde positivamente e em outras não. Logo, torna-se evidente a realização de mais trabalho, principalmente no que tange a qualidade fisiológica de sementes da soja submetida à aplicação foliar desses micronutrientes.
NATIONAL SYSTEM OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY FROM CHINA
Authors: De Freitas Higor
Published: December 2023

This article aims to elucidate the debate between the National Innovation System (SNI) and its interaction with economic development, emphasizing the characteristics that allowed the prosperity of the Chinese economy and how innovations are capable of affecting the institutional organism and the socioeconomic structure of a country. The research is divided into two sections: i) literature review on the emergence and understanding of the national innovation system, and ii) analysis of economic policies, the role of the State and other institutions that collaborated with the national innovation system or national system of learning from China. Data were collected from the year 2000 onwards, emphasizing that the role of technological progress in Chinese economic development tends to be more linked to its institutional transformation than to the abundance of productive factors with low market value. Contrary to what is usually advocated in the conventional literature, the workforce in China represents a small portion of the GDP composition when compared to the other analysis factors. This characteristic reflects on the country’s level of high technology exports, which is a clear indicator of its ability to innovate.
DIFICULDADES E ESTRATÉGIAS DOS TRABALHADORES INFORMAIS DE ALEXANDRIA/RN
Authors: Santos Maria Do Socorro Dos , Barreto Filho Boanerges De Freitas
Published: December 2023

O mercado de trabalho brasileiro tem se caracterizado pela geração insuficiente de empregos formais, mais ainda, nas cidades pequenas, e o cenário de pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe ainda mais dificuldades. Tem-se como objetivo analisar as dificuldades e estratégias adotadas pelos trabalhadores informais da cidade de Alexandria/RN em decorrência dos impactos provenientes da pandemia da COVID-19. Para consecução do trabalho foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográfica, em bases de dados e de campo, com aplicação de formulários para 40 pessoas. Verificou-se que a principal desvantagem em atuar no mercado de trabalho informal foi a baixa renda auferida, citada por 47% dos pesquisados; para 88% ocorreu redução na renda proveniente do trabalho informal a partir da pandemia de COVID-19 e 95% salientaram a redução da renda total familiar; dois terços dos pesquisados não adotaram estratégias adicionais para obtenção de renda durante o período de pandemia por COVID-19, porém, pode-se supor que uma série de variáveis justificam esse percentual, como exemplos: falta do capital necessário para implementação de determinada estratégia viável de obtenção de renda, incapacidade de obtenção de crédito bancário, baixa capacidade de geração de rendas, dentre outras.
A ERGONOMIA COGNITIVA NA VIDA DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Araújo Eduardo Wagner Santos de , Tacconi Marli de Fátima Ferraz da Silva
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender como aspectos ergonômicos cognitivos influenciam na vida de um grupo de trabalhadores do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foram os métodos exploratório e descritivo, além da utilização de análise descritiva e de cluster. Contou com a participação de 160 pessoas, de diversas idades, tanto de empresas privadas como de instituições públicas. Foi aplicado um questionário com 20 questões objetivas e duas de caráter discursivo. Constatou-se que a faixa etária que mais sofre com problemas cognitivos está entre 30 e os 39 anos; a maioria dos participantes não sofre problemas físicos ou psicológicos devido ao trabalho, mas não são os únicos provedores do lar; os trabalhadores de organizações com fins lucrativos estão mais expostos ao risco psicológico. O grupo de trabalhadores que utilizam com maior intensidade aspectos como atenção, memória e concentração para executar as suas atividades laborais, tende a apresentar um maior nível de fadiga ao final do expediente, com maior nível estresse no trabalho e um menor nível de satisfação geral com o trabalho. Partindo dessa perspectiva, empresas privadas e instituições públicas devem caminhar na direção de trabalhar a ergonomia cognitiva, para melhorar a qualidade de vida de seus trabalhadores, exercendo sua valorização, gerando uma maior produtividade.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Powerpoint Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep IPA Siswa Kelas IV SDP Al- Basyariah
Authors: Nenditha Inthan , Bayu Kelana Jajang
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan observasi pembelajaran, wawancara dengan guru kelas IV Pondok Pesantren SD Al-Basyariah, serta versi publikasi. Bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran IPA kurang bervariasi, hanya menggunakan media cetak guru dan buku siswa. Itulah salah satu wawasan mendalam kelas bumi siswa kelas IV Albasyariah. Maka dari itu untuk memberikan solusi dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang berjilbab dan dapat menarik minat siswa terhadap sumber energi, perubahan bentuk energi dan energi alternatif di kelas iv sdyariah, dimana media powerpoint bersifat interaktif. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif dengan menggunakan sepuluh langkah sesuai dengan borg and gall. Media pembelajaran tersebut dapat disebarluaskan dan juga digunakan dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan kelayakan yang dilakukan pada tahap penelitian dan terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep IPA siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan tes menghasilkan bahwa dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep IPA siswa dan media pembelajaran menjadi sangat sesuai, dengan demikian media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif dapat digunakan pada empat pembelajaran IPA dasar.
REVISITING POSITIONALITY IN CRITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY:
Authors: Songin-Mokrzan Marta
Published: December 2023

Within the field of critical anthropology, the scope of the reflection goes beyond one’s own society, encompassing a thorough exploration of anthropologists themselves as complex products of their socio-cultural environments. This aspect is becoming increasingly important in today’s critical analysis of the status of anthropology. Drawing on the insights of radical anthropologists, this article explores theeconomic and political context that shapes anthropological practice. While radical critics of the 1970s were confronted with well-defined sources of authority, the rise of neoliberalism disperses power and complicates the pursuit of critical anthropology. The question remains: Can critical anthropology maintain its potency amidst the influences it seeks to challenge? This question resonates as a central introspective point for contemporary critical anthropologists, inviting them to navigate the complex web of power, subjectivity, and socio-political context in their pursuit of transformative scholarship.
A Framework for Implementing National Respiratory Guidelines in Wales
Authors:   , Jefferies Rhys
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Implementation outcomes are necessary to experience clinical impact of interventions in the real world. Clear synergy exists between evidence-based clinical recommendations in clinical guidelines and the evidence-based process of implementing them, however less than a quarter of clinical guidelines are implemented using a framework. Methods: Critical review and analysis of the published literature provided the basis for developing framework constructs to facilitate the process of implementing national clinical guidelines in Wales. This is an observational assessment using mixed methods to assess the acceptability and adoption of novel national clinical guidelines in Wales. The framework is adapted in preparation for formal validation. Results: A conceptual framework for implementing clinical guidelines at scale was developed from the literature and findings from thematic analysis of potential guideline adopters in Wales. This was deemed relevant to wider strategies and was therefore applied to the implementation of novel asthma/COPD and COVID-19 guidelines. Applying the framework demonstrated widespread acceptance and adoption of the guidelines across all Health Boards in NHS Wales, however evidence of widespread adherence of the guidelines with fidelity remains unproven as this requires longitudinal observation of process and clinical outcome benefits relating to each guideline recommendations. Conclusions: The differentiation of contexts between the two case studies presented here highlights the difference in pace and urgency of implementation to optimise penetration of a guideline 23 implementation strategy across a target population in Wales. It addresses much of the ambiguity of definitions and joins common principles to create a framework that can be recommended for further testing with other clinical specialities and contexts outside of Wales. Whilst the COVID-19 pandemic introduced a major barrier to guideline adoption for asthma and COPD, it also presented a unique scenario that stimulated large-scale use of a novel COVID guideline. Whilst it was too soon to explore the correlation between implementation strategies, guideline adherence, and clinical outcomes – achieving acceptance and adoption of the guidelines lays the foundations for further exploration of social benefits on a national scale.
Ação política na internet na era das redes sociais
Authors: Penteado Claudio Luis de Camargo , Cruz Junior Brauner Geraldo
Published: December 2023

A popularização e o uso das redes sociais em mobilizações políticas, como as Jornadas de Junho de 2013, os protestos pelo impeachment de Dilma Rousseff e, mais recentemente, as campanhas eleitorais que elegeram Jair Bolsonaro, têm despertado a atenção da sociedade e dos pesquisadores para o uso das redes sociais em práticas políticas contemporâneas. Com o objetivo de estudar esse uso político das redes sociais de internet, o artigo identificou seis tipos de ação política: (a) produção, circulação e transmissão de informações políticas, (b) como dispositivo interativo de governo eletrônico, (c) formação de uma esfera pública interconectada, (d) (ciber)ativismo de grupos políticos, (e) comunicação política, e (f) tecnopolítica. Essa identificação dos diferentes tipos de ação política nas redes sociais de internet, ao mapear trabalhos relevantes em cada um deles e descrever suas características, busca auxiliar no desenvolvimento de uma agenda de pesquisa na área de estudos em Internet e política, além de contribuir para a compreensão das disputas políticas da prática democrática contemporânea.
Com a pouca luz que resta
Authors: Rossi Paulo José
Published: December 2023

Com a pouca luz que resta é um ensaio realizado no interior de um enorme edifício abandonado no centro de João Pessoa, prédio modernista que até recentemente pertencia ao Ministério das Cidades, outrora sede do Instituto de Previdência e Assistência dos Servidores Federais (IPASE), e, por algum tempo, abrigo de pessoas sem-teto. Esvaziado de gente pelo poder público, restam hoje apenas vestígios de seus últimos ocupantes, um cenário triste despojado de vida. O que dava sentido àquele lugar - abrigo, moradia, lar -, se ancora nos dias de hoje nos objetos e arranjos espaciais deteriorados pela ação do tempo deixados por seus últimos ocupantes. São traços de uma memória que o passar de dias e noites está tratando de esconder na penumbra de um eclipse permanente: o apagamento dessa história como parecem querer o poder público e a sociedade. Com a pouca luz que resta procura representar um pouco da poética desse espaço, e resguardar um tanto da memória que ainda resta e que paulatinamente está se esvaindo.
Gestão pública nas cidades – exercício para a identificação de possibilidades para a vida pós pandemia
Authors: Costa Greiner , Santos Adriano Caetano
Published: December 2023

O estudo descreve a realização de um conjunto de atividades on-line que os autores organizaram com equipes de gestores públicos de uma cidade média do Estado de São Paulo entre maio e julho de 2020. Foram identificadas as percepções dos participantes sobre a situação vivenciada pelo país naquele momento e debatidas possibilidades para respostas do poder público local ao grave quadro colocado pela pandemia COVID-19. O trabalho pode ser considerado assessoria técnica para a elaboração de políticas públicas e também um caso de pesquisa participante. Para seu desenvolvimento seguiu um roteiro com o objetivo final de formulação de iniciativas governamentais locais como respostas à crise. Foram identificadas possibilidades para políticas públicas para que o período pós pandemia naquele município pudesse ser regido por princípios e diretrizes de maior convivência entre as pessoas, sustentabilidade ambiental, combate à desigualdade, inclusão social e respeito às normas e protocolos sanitários. Ao final, foram delineadas propostas de ação local, avaliadas pelo maior impacto para a população e com viabilidade para execução.
Uma Análise Histórica Do Filme Einstein E Eddington: Possíveis Contribuições Para O Ensino De Física
Authors: Capiberibe Nunes Ricardo , Nogueira Marciel Wivirkins , Pereira de Queirós Wellington , Roversi Genovese Luiz Gonzaga , Ribeiro da Cunha Jefferson Adriany
Published: December 2023

ResumoUma obra semificcional é aquela que utiliza personagens e fatos históricos, envolvendo elementos de ficção. Nessa pesquisa, mostramos, a partir do filme Einstein e Eddigton, como essas obras podem ser usadas no ensino de ciências para fomentar discussões sobre a natureza da ciência bem como desenvolver o espírito questionador sobre as narrativas populares e sensos comuns. Assim, parte dessa pesquisa consiste de uma análise documental, em que foi utilizado estudos sobre a história da teoria da relatividade para analisar o filme, revelando alguns anacronismos sobre a relatividade, a mistificação do cientista Albert Einstein e algumas visões distorcidas da natureza do conhecimento científico. Ao final, mostramos como é possível transformar o filme em um recurso didático. Nessa direção, sugerimos algumas atividades pedagógicas de como utilizar o filme analisado como estratégia de ensino de física.Palavras-chave: Ensino de Física, Filmes, História da Ciência, Teoria da Relatividade.AbstractA semi fictional work is one that uses characters and historical facts, involving elements of fiction. In this research, we show, from the work Einstein and Eddigton, how these works can be used in science teaching to foster discussions about the nature of science as well as to develop the questioning spirit about popular narratives and common senses. Thus, part of this research consists of a documentary analysis, in which studies on the history of the theory of relativity were used to analyze the film, revealing some anachronisms about relativity, the mystification of the scientist Albert Einstein and some distorted views of the nature of scientific knowledge. At the end, we show how it is possible to transform the film into a didactic resource. In this direction, we suggest some pedagogical activities on how to use the analyzed film as a strategy for teaching physics.Keywords: Teaching Physics, Movies, History of Science, Theory of Relativity.
O PAPEL DA CONSCIÊNCIA FONOARTICULATÓRIA NA AQUISIÇÃO DE LÍNGUA MATERNA
Authors: Nowinski da Rosa Eliane
Published: December 2023

Apesar de muitos estudiosos (MONTGOMERY, 1981; JARDINI; VERGARA, 1997; JARDINI; SOUZA 2006; VIEIRA; SANTOS, 2010; VIDOR-SOUZA et al., 2011a, VIDOR-SOUZA et al., 2011b) confirmarem a relevância do desenvolvimento da consciência fonoarticulatória durante o período de alfabetização de uma criança, nota-se que os cursos de graduação em Pedagogia, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, não têm se preocupado em oferecer disciplinas específicas nas áreas de fonética e fonologia da língua portuguesa (L1) para preparar o professor alfabetizador nesse aspecto (ROSA, 2019). Em virtude disso, o presente estudo se propõe a demonstrar a importância da consciência fonoarticulatória para a aquisição da linguagem e a fomentar uma reflexão acerca de uma formação docente direcionada a esse fim.
EDUCAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA: PERCURSO DO GRUPO DE PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA DA PUC/SP
Authors: Palma Dieli Vesaro , Casagrande Nancy dos Santos , Almeida Paulo
Published: December 2023

O tema deste artigo é o percurso realizado pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação Linguística da PUC/SP, cadastrado no CNPq em 2008. Ele tem por objetivo apresentar o GPEDULING e suas contribuições para a formação de professores de Língua Portuguesa, como língua materna, na perspectiva da Educação Linguística, ou seja, em uma abordagem comunicativa. Focaliza também a Educação Linguística na Itália e na Espanha e apresenta pontos para a continuidade das investigações do Grupo.
ABORDAGENS DE ENSINO DE ESCRITA EM MANUAIS DIDÁTICOS: UMA ANÁLISE DO GÊNERO RESUMO ACADÊMICO
Authors: Marcelino Silva Juliana , Da Silva Elizabeth Maria
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar abordagens de ensino de escrita subjacentes a manuais didáticos voltados para o ensino de resumo acadêmico, na educação superior. Teoricamente, fundamenta-se no conceito de gêneros discursivos (BAKHTIN, 1997 [1952-1953]), de resumo acadêmico (MOTTA-ROTH; HENDGES, 2010) e nas abordagens de ensino de escrita acadêmica (LEA; STREET, 1998, 2006). Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, de base qualitativa, cujo corpus, explorado a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2002 [1977]), constitui-se de quatro manuais didáticos. Os resultados indicam que a socialização acadêmica é a abordagem predominante nas didatizações de resumo propostas nos manuais focalizados, embora se verifique, em menor escala, a abordagem habilidades de estudo. Conclui-se que essas didatizações, propostas nos manuais explorados, parecem refletir as especificidades do paradigma teórico de escrita ao qual seus autores se filiam, seja em relação à escolha do que ensinar, seja do modo de ensinar.
Finanças digitalizadas e a especulação do tempo
Authors: Andrade Patrick Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Resenha do livro A finança digitalizada: capitalismo financeiro e revolução informacional, de Edemilson Paraná. Florianópolis: Insular, 2016.