bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE AMERICAN WOMAN IDENTITY AS REFLECTED IN EAT PRAY LOVE NOVEL IN HER PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS
Authors: Ardian Edi , Amri Samsul , Putra Edi Susrianto Indra
Published: October 2023

American culture background influences the content of literary work in this novel. The purpose of the research is to know an American woman identity as reflected in Eat Pray Love (EPL) novel in her pursuit of happiness.  For that purpose, a thematic and descriptive, analysis is conducted to answer two research problems: 1) what constraint of woman to face in her attempts to achieve happiness; and 2) How the novel reflects of the American woman identity in her pursuit of happiness? The analysis finds out that woman faces the problem based on her culture. She is unhappy in her marriage, but the she deal with her problem in American culture identity, she attempts individual redefinition of the self by undergoing material and spiritual search and fulfillment, and finally managed to achieve her true happiness. The ego wins over the superego, and a new identity comes out of an internal conflict and an intense spiritual process. American individualism allows this. American individualism gives greater priority to individuals.
Frequency of Hyperostosis frontalis interna in adaptive types according to craniology
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Anthropology, Leninskie Gory, 1(12), Moscow, 119234, Russia, Kolyasnikova A.S. , Buzhilova Alexandra P. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) is a pathological condition characterized by the growth of the inner surface of the frontal bone. Most researchers describe HFI as a symptom associated with hormonal dysfunctions, which prevails in the modern population. This paper provides an analysis of HFI frequency on the craniological material of four adaptive types. Materials and methods. We have examined 2211 skulls (59 craniological collections from the Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, RAS and Federal Research Center of the Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences). We have analyzed the total frequency of HFI, used a comparative intergroup analysis, and evaluated the degree of HFI expression and the distribution of the trait. Results and discussion. It was found that the frequency of HFI in groups of arctic, continental and temperate adaptive types ranged from 2.3% to 4.3%, which is significantly less than in the modern population (12-37%). In the group of the tropical adaptive type, HFI was not found. As a result of a comparative study of the severity of cases of frontal hyperostosis, type A was the most common, HFI type B was less common, and type C was recorded only for one individual of the Arctic adaptive type. The reasons for the relatively low prevalence of HFI in representatives of various adaptive types are discussed. Conclusion. According to a low frequency of HFI in studied adaptive types comparing to data in modern population can be considered that adaptation to environment and life style is more important than climate and geographical features. @ 2023. This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 license
The Impact of Remittances from Circular Migration on the Consumption Behavior of Families Left Behind: Case Study on Migrant Families Migrating from Madura to Jakarta
Authors: Rahman Ghiffary Muhammad Emier , Ashar Khusnul , Satria Dias
Published: October 2023

The focus of this research is how remittances from Madura to Jakarta affect the spending habits of families left behind. Six people are available for interview. From the interviews, the informants shared the experiences of the families and the migrants themselves in managing the remittances earned. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of the interviews show that families are very happy and supportive of their members becoming circular migrant workers. This happens because of the limited job opportunities available in Madura, and the needs of life that must be met. Before a family member migrated to work, the family's life was so poor that they could not fulfill some family needs. But after a family member migrated, their economic life and even social life became better. The money earned by the family is used not only for consumption of daily needs, but the family prioritizes investment and most of them invest by buying gold, jewelry, land, and opening or expanding existing businesses. In addition, the families also prioritize their children's education so that they can go to school to the highest level possible.
The Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on Earnings Management With Good Corporate Governance As The Moderating Variable
Authors: Maharani Shinta , Prastiwi Arum
Published: October 2023

This study aims to empirically prove the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on Earnings Management with the moderating variable of Good Corporte Governance represented by the composition of the board commisioners and the board commissioner meeting frequencies. This study employs a quantitative approach utilizing secondary data of the financial report and annual reports as the main data source. The population in this study include financial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2021, from which the 77 samples were selected through purposive sampling, the data are analyzed by multiple regression processed by SPSS software. The results of this study exhibit that high Debt to Equity Ratio is likely to result in high earnings management. Good Corporate Governance represented by Composition of Board Commissioners does not dwindle the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on Earnings Management while Good Corporate Governance represented by Board Commissioner meeting frequencies reduce the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on Earnings management.
Pembuatan Cake Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu Dengan Penambahan Pure Buah Nangka Terhadap Nilai Antioksidan, Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik
Authors: Mita Elly , Rochmah Alfi Nur
Published: October 2023

Cake merupakan makanan ringan dengan rasa manis yang menggunakan adonan dari tiga bahan utama, yaitu tepung terigu, telur dan gula. Penambahan buah nangka murni memiliki aroma, rasa yang khas dan potensi antioksidan maka dapat digunakan sebagai bahan komposisi dalam pembuatan kue tepung ubi jalar ungu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai antioksidan, karakteristik kimia dan organoleptik kue tepung ubi jalar ungu. Sampel yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kue tepung ubi jalar ungu dengan penambahan buah nangka murni yaitu tanpa penambahan buah nangka murni (kontrol), penambahan 20% buah nangka murni dari total penggunaan tepung, penambahan 30% buah nangka murni dari total penggunaan tepung dan penambahan 40% buah nangka murni dari total penggunaan tepung. Berdasarkan hasil organoleptik, uji SPSS versi 23 dan uji De Garmo sampel terpilih yaitu formulasi penambahan 30% buah nangka murni dari total penggunaan tepung, kemudian dilakukan analisis kimia meliputi kadar udara, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat dan nilai antioksidan. Hasil analisis sampel kimia terpilih menunjukkan nilai kadar udara sebesar 32,76%, kadar abu sebesar 1,33%, kadar protein sebesar 4,76%, kadar lemak sebesar 18,45%, kadar karbohidrat sebesar 42,7% dan nilai antioksidan sebesar 21,6%. 
Kata kunci : Kue, Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu, Buah Nangka Murni
Kualitas pH, Kadar Air, dan Kadar Gula dari Manisan Kolang-Kaling Yang Dibuat Dengan Variasi Berbagai Jenis Gula
Authors: Sofiyani Aliya Farkha , Hasdar Muhamad , Nurwati  , Purwati Yunika
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui perubahan susut masak, kadar air, pH, kadar gula, penampakan kapang dan organoleptik dari manisan kolang-kaling yang dibuat menggunakan jenis gula yang berbeda. Gula yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah gula aren (GA), gula kelapa (GK) dan gula tebu (GT). Gula dilarutkan dalam aquades menjadi larutan gula 60% (b/v). Kolang-kaling direbus pada larutan gula selama 1 jam sampai terjadi gelatinasi larutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Pengamatan variabel dilakukan pada hari ke-0, ke-5, ke-10, dan ke-15. Pada uji organoleptik menggunakan 60 panelis. Terjadi kenaikan persentase susut masak seiring bertambahnya lama waktu simpan yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya kadar air dan menurunkan kadar pH. Kadar gula pada semua perlakuan mengalami kenaikan pada pengamatan hari ke-5 dan mengalami penurunan kadar gula pada hari ke-10 dan ke-15. Penampakan kapang terlihat pada hari ke-5, ke-10, dan ke-15. Skor aroma tertinggi pada GA, skor rasa tertinggi pada GT, skor tertinggi tekstur pada GT, skor warna tertinggi pada GA, dan secara keseluruhan skor tertinggi pada GT. Secara statistik penerimaan panelis untuk semua perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata (P<0,05).
Analisa Proksimat Ekstrak Limbah Kulit Kedua Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa L.)
Authors: Muzhahir Zul , Unzilatirrizqi Yan El Rizal , Fera Melly
Published: October 2023

Didalam penelitian ini menggunakan sample kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) dimana dalam kulit bawang merah mengandung banyak senyawa kimia diantaranya seperti flavonoid, saponin, tanin, glikosida, dan steroida atau triterpenoid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui jumlah kadar proksimat pada ekstrak limbah kulit kedua bawang merah dan proses pengawetan daging bebek dengan memanfaatkan limbah kulit bawang merah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada uji protein menggunakan metode kjedhal, kadar lemak menggunakan metode Soxhlet, kadari air menggunakan metode oven, kadar abu menggunakan metode tannur, dan karbohidrat menggunakan metode by different. Hasil dari uji proksimat pada ekstrak limbah kulit kedua bawang merah, yaitu kadar air berjumlah 98.34% kadar abu 0.12% kadar lemak 0.03% kadar protein 0.24% dan karbohidrat berjumlah 1.28%.
What Does it Mean to ‘Belong’?:
Authors: Mohamad Dania , Manning Keenan Daniel
Published: October 2023

Following the gradual post-COVID-19 return of international student flows, it is important to examine how higher education institutions and international students are reacting to their new environment and how they relate to each other. Central to this relationship is the concept of ‘belonging’; what it means for international students, as newcomers and temporary residents in their host environment, to feel as if they belong. To address this question, and as a springboard from which further research into the topic can be undertaken, we examined the question of ‘belonging’ within contemporary academic literature. We examined a broad range of literature to determine the key findings, as well as gaps in the implications for theory and practice. Our findings indicate that ‘belonging’ is seldom clearly defined in the scholarly research. We also found that a proactive approach to student integration was the most common thread across the studies examined.
Panel products made of oil palm trunk bagasse (OPTB) and MMA (Methyl methacrylate)-styrofoam binder
Authors: Nuryawan Arif , Jajang Sutiawan  , Bayu Tirto Utomo  , Iwan Risnasari  , Rahmi Karolina  , Nanang Masruchin
Published: October 2023

The waste product left over from pressing or extracting oil palm trunk (OPT) for sugar purposes is known as oil palm trunk bagasse (OPTB). This residue contains mainly vascular bundles and small amount of parenchyma. These materials are potentially utilized for making panel products such as particleboard (OPTBparticleboard). Objective of this study was to evaluate physical mechanical properties of OPTB-particleboard. For preserving the durability, this work was intended to apply 15% mixture of methyl methacrylate (MMA) cured with Styrofoam as the binder with a ratio (w/w) of 3:1. OPTB-particleboard was made according to the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS A5908: 2003) with a target density of 0.75 g/cm3 and dimensions of 25 x 25 x 1 cm3. Hot pressing was a condition set at a pressure of 30 kg/cm2 and a temperature of 160 °C for 15 minutes. Physical and mechanical properties were tested according to JIS A 5908:2003 standard. The results showed that physical and mechanical properties of the OPTB-particleboard did not meet the standard.
The characteristics of OPTB still easily absorb water even though MMA-Styrofoam should hinder water ingress. Additionally, the poor quality of the OPTB-particleboard was primarily due to the binder's inadequate composition. Optimum values reached when IB, MOR, and MOE were 0.026 MPa, 6.69 MPa, and 892 MPa, respectively. Based on the analysis of variance, it can be concluded that there is no influence on the bottom, middle and upper parts of the origin of the OPTB except for the MOR.
Analysis of land use (2013-2022) in the Gayo highlands, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Zulfan Arico  , Rahmawaty  , Delvian  , Hamdani Harahap  , Mohd Hasmadi Ismail
Published: October 2023

Forest fragmentation is a threat to ecosystems in Indonesia caused by forest conversion to plantations. This study aims to analyze the use of land cover in the period 2013-2022. The research was conducted from November 2022 to January 2023 in the Gayo highland area by taking case studies in 2 regions including the Central Aceh District and Bener Meriah District. The research was carried out in several stages, namely: image pre-processing, image visual interpretation, making image classification class identifiers, and ground checking. The pre-processing stage is the preparation of tools and materials. Landsat 8 OLI imagery for the study area downloaded from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) website. The results of the research show that in the last 10 years there has been a decrease in the area of land cover in the exploration area of primary forest and secondary forest. Meanwhile, in the cultivation of dry fields, settlements, plantations and vacant land, land use has increased. Changes in the use of land cover are influenced by community activities in Central Aceh and Bener Meriah Regencies.
Identification of types, flowering of bee plants and honey production of Apis cerana in Aornakan I and Kutatinggi villages, Pakpak Bharat regency, North Sumatra
Authors: Dwi Endah Widyastuti  , Untung Junedi Sianturi  , Hafizah Arinah
Published: October 2023

One of the influential factors in the success of beekeeping is the availability of bee feed. Beekeepers need to know the types of food sources for bees and have a map of the sources of nectar and pollen in their area. This will help in planning the management of their colony. This research was conducted to identify the types and flowering of bee feed plants (Apis cerana) and to determine honey production. In this study used exploratory survey methods and interviews. Based on the study's results, there were 17 identified types of bee feed sources from forestry plants, 13 identified plant species from crops and 6 identified plant species that produce flowers. The flowering schedule for honey bee feed plants in Pakpak Bharat Regency for Kaliandra plants blooms in February - July, for Durian plants blooms in March, April - October, and November for Coffee plants flowers in April and August. Honey production in Pakpak Bharat District has a different frequency of harvest and production each month. For April, 11 members produced 42 bottles of honey. For May, 10 members produced 55 bottles, where the size per bottle was 600 ml.
MODERN INTERPRETATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CYCLES: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   College of choreographic art ", Mykhailov Volodymyr ,   Kyiv Municipal Academy of Dance named after Serzh Lyfar", Yefimova Valentyna ,   Scientific and research center of humanitarian problems of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Nadilko Valentyna ,   College of choreographic art "Kyiv Municipal Academy of Dance named after Serzh Lyfar".
Published: October 2023

Cyclicality is a universal and general form of movement of all economic and social processes, regardless of the levels of the economy and society at which they occur. Cyclicality is also a manifestation of one of the mechanisms of market self-regulation. The purpose of the article is a critical review of the main concepts that characterize the cyclical development of socio-economic systems at the macro level and the emphasis of the methodological vision on changing the trajectories of their development under the influence of unpredictable factors of a global scale (natural disasters, droughts, epidemics and, most importantly, wars), in the first place, on the example of modern Ukraine. In the work, from the standpoint of an interdisciplinary approach, the main types of cyclicality, which characterize various types of socio-economic dynamics, are critically examined and analyzed. The main attention is paid to the problem of violation of "natural cyclicity" as a result of the action of factors of an extraordinary nature.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНИЙ СТАН ПОВЕРХНЕВИХ ВОД Р. САПАЛАЇВКА
Authors: ДЖАМ Олена , КАРАЇМ Ольга , ЛАВРИНЮК Зоряна , ВОЙЦЕХОВСЬКА Оксана
Published: October 2023

Водні ресурси забезпечують усі сфери життя і господарської діяльності людини, визначають можливості розвитку промисловості й сільського господарства, розміщення населених пунктів, організації відпочинку й оздоровлення людей. Також не потрібно забувати, що практично всі великі річки України є інтегрованими в єдину гідрологічну систему, яка функціонує і за межами нашої держави. Забруднюючі речовини, які потрапили у воду на території однієї країни, легко можуть мігрувати до інших і спричиняти негативні наслідки. Тож необхідно здійснювати спостереження, контролювати якість води а також поєднувати зусилля і засоби держав для охорони водних ресурсів. У роботі проведено дослідження якості поверхневих вод річки Сапалаївка Волинської області протягом 2019– 2020 рр. Виконано структурування даних основних статистичних характеристик для ряду хімічних показників води у створах. Проаналізовано динаміку фізико-хімічних показників протягом визначеного періоду. Проведено порівняльний аналіз концентрацій компонентів сольового складу річкових вод. Проведено екологічну оцінку якості поверхневих вод р. Сапалаївка за блоковими індексами: показників сольового складу, трофо-сапробіологічного складу та показників специфічних речовин токсичної дії. Відповідно до розрахованого значення комплексного екологічного індексу виділено класи і категорії якості поверхневих вод за ступенем їх забруднення. Визначені за цими показниками класи і категорії якості вод відображають природний стан водного об’єкта і ступінь антропогенного навантаження, а також необхідні для планування водоохоронної діяльності, здійснення екологічного і еколого-економічного районування і картографування. Визначений і досліджений вплив природних і антропогенних факторів на формування хімічного складу і якості річкових вод басейну досліджуваної річки.
ОЦІНКА ЯКОСТІ ПОВЕРХНЕВИХ ВОД ДЛЯ ЗРОШЕННЯ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ФУНКЦІЇ БАЖАНОСТІ ХАРРІНГТОНА
Authors: ЗАЛЕНСЬКА Єлизавета
Published: October 2023

Мета представленого дослідження полягала у вивченні існуючих підходів та розробленні власної методології узагальненого оцінювання фізико-хімічних та хіміко-токсикологічних показників складу поверхневих вод з метою їхнього використання для зрошення. Показано актуальність роботи через ключову роль іригації при вирішенні продовольчої проблеми на фоні глобальних змін клімату. Метод агрегації окремих показників полягав у використанні функції бажаності Харрінгтона як широко відомого прийому кваліметрії. У якості субіндексів розраховано показники SAR та коефіцієнт зрошення за Стеблером. Шкали часткових бажаностей di для кожного окремого параметру складу та властивостей води складено на основі класифікації якості води для зрошення, які містять нормативні документи у даній області, а саме ДСТУ 2730:2015 Захист довкілля. Якість природної води для зрошення. Агрономічні критерії та ВНД 33-5.5-02-97 Вода для зрошення. Екологічні критерії. Процедуру розрахунку індексу якості води для зрошення (ІЯВЗ) проводили із використанням власного програмного продукту WODA v0.6А, написаного мовою Python. На прикладі оцінювання якості води річки Уманка (Черкаська обл.) продемонстровано результати застосування запропонованої методології у вигляді ІЯВЗ за 18 показниками (рН, каламутністю, сухим залишком, вмістом головних йонів мінеральної матриці, фосфатів, нітратного азоту, заліза загального, вмісту цинку, купруму, плюмбуму та кадмію, перманганатної окисності). Встановлено, що на зниження загальної оцінки якості впливають варіабельність показників рН, каламутності, гідрокарбонатної твердості та перманганатної окиснюваності. Кількісна оцінка якості води для потреб зрошення коливалася від 73% (добре) до 61% (задовільно). Апріорі передбачуваним став факт погіршення якості річкової води нижче міста Умань. Використання запропонованої методики стане у нагоді для організації просторово-часового моніторингу, обробки даних спостережень та моделювання якості води за будь-яким набором параметрів їхнього складу та властивостей для різних видів водокористування та водоспоживання.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ДИНАМІКИ ВОДНИХ І ПРИБЕРЕЖНО-ВОДНИХ РОСЛИННИХ УГРУПОВАНЬ У ПОСТ-МІЛІТАРНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: ЦИГАНЕНКО-ДЗЮБЕНКО Ілля , ХОМ’ЯК Іван , КІРЕЙЦЕВА Ганна
Published: October 2023

Активність бойових дій російсько-української війни сягнула небачених раніше масштабів. Вона завдає збитків не лише економіці, життю і здоров’ю людей, а й трансформує довкілля. Вивчення типу цих змін та їхньої інтенсивності є важливою процедурою для визначення екологічних ризиків і розроблення алгоритмів майбутнього відновлення природних екосистем. Під час дослідження долини річки Щербинчик у районі села Мощун нами визначено, що угруповання водних макрофітів належать до 9 асоціацій, об’єднаних у 4 союзи, 3 порядки та 3 класи. Утворені ними оселища є мезо-евтрофними та евтрофними водоймами й узбережжями. У результаті бойових дій на долину річки діють утворені ними хімічні й фізичні чинники – короткочасні та пролонговані, прямого та опосередкованого впливу. Короткочасними чинниками є термічні та механічні впливи, у тому числі гідроакустичні й вібраційні, під час вибухів боєприпасів. Фізико-хімічні чинники діють протягом більш тривалого часу. Найбільш чутливими до зміни рівня кислотності є асоціації Lemnetum minoris, Lemno-Salvinietum natantis, Potametum natantis, Numpharo lutei-Nymphaetum albae, Trapetum natansis, Phragmitetum australis, Typhetum angustifoliae. Найменш чутливими будуть асоціації Glycerietum maximae та Iridetum pseudacori. Опосередковані впливи бойових дій можна розділити на три основні групи: замулення, евтрофікація та накопичення доступного рослинам нітрогену. Зниження величини багаторічного режиму зволоження призводить до поступового переходу до евтрофних боліт і вологих лук. У результаті евтрофікації, у тому числі через накопичення доступного нітрогену, відбувається деградація угруповань водних макрофітів. У прибережній частині поєднання нітрифікації із підвищенням рівня антропогенної трансформації спричиняє формування рудеральних ценозів класу Bidentetea tripartiti.
Siyasî ve İtikadî Bir Tartışma Olarak Tevhid Konusunun Kütüb-i Sitte’deki Yansımaları
Authors: KORUCU GÜVEN Sema
Published: October 2023

İslâm tarihindeki siyasî-dinî akımlar içinde bulunduğu sosyal ve siyasî şartların etkisiyle Kur’ân ve Sünnet telakkisi geliştirmiştir. Savundukları görüşün Kur’ân ve Sünnet’e uygun ve en doğrusu olduğu iddiası güden bu akımlar kendi dışındaki görüş ve fikirlerin de yanlışlığını ispatlamaya çalışmıştır. Bu çalışma da Kütüb-i Sitte’deki tevhid meselesini merkeze alarak konulu hadis çalışmalarındaki disiplini tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kütüb-i Sitte özelinde inceleme yapıldığı için araştırmada tevhide dair meselelerin hicrî ilk üç asırdaki siyasî durumu incelenmiştir. Konunun siyasî arka planı tasvir edildikten sonra meydana gelen tartışmaların Kütüb-i Sitte’de hangi bölüm ve başlıklar altında yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Neticede tevhide dair tartışmaların büyük ölçüde halifelerin desteğini alarak Arapçaya tercüme edilen felsefe kitapları ile gündemde kaldığı görülmüştür. Bu tercümelerde yer alan cevher, cisim ve araz terimleri ile kurulan ilişkisi sonucu tevhid akidesini şekillendiren el (yed), yüz (vech), göz (ayn), iniş (nüzul), yerleşme (istivâ) gibi haberî sıfatların varlığına, ahirette müminlerin Allah’ı görüp göremeyeceği, Kur’ân’ın yaratılmış olup olmadığı minvaldeki mevzuların musannefâttaki rivayetlere yansıdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sırât-ı müstakim ve Sebîlü’r-reşâd Dergilerinde Kur’ân Tarihi ve Kıraate Yaklaşım
Authors: ULUSOY Ömer Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Allah’ın muradının tam olarak anlaşılabilmesine yönelik çalışmalar ve bu yönde oluşturulan ilimler içerisinde Kur’an tarihi önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Kur’ân Tarihi konuları üç ana başlıkta incelenmektedir. İlki vahyin başlangıcından sonuna kadar Kur’ân’ın Hz. Peygamber’e nüzul edilmesidir. Bu bölümde vahyin mahiyeti, nübüvvet ve onun gerekliliği ele alınmaktadır. İkincisi Kur’ân’ın nüzûlünün nasıl olduğu, bütün olarak mı yoksa tedricen mi inzal olduğu ve vahyin korunması meseleleri incelenmektedir. Üçüncü bölümde ise Kur’ân’ın hıfz, kitâbet, tedvin ve çoğaltılması sürecinde geçirdiği aşamalar, bu sürecin ne zaman kimler tarafından başlatıldığı, kimlerin bu aşamada aktif rol/ler üstlendiği ve 7 harf meselesi ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca kırâat ile ilgili konular bu bölümde araştırma konusu yapılmaktadır. Sırât-ı Müstakîm ve Sebîlü’r-Reşâd dergileri de yayımlandığı dönem içerisinde Kur’ân tarihine dair meselelere kayıtsız kalmamış, sistematik şekilde olmasa da yukarıda zikri geçen konulara temas etmiştir. Bu bağlamda dergide Kur’ân’ın nüzulü, metinleşme süreci, cem’i, vahiy kâtipliği, resm-i Mushaf, 7 harf meselesi gibi temel konuların yanında kıraat, kıraat öğrenme yolları, kıraat çeşitleri de inceleme konusu edilmiştir. Dergide Kur’ân tarihine dair konular tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla 17 farklı cilt ve 32 sayıda yer almıştır. Konumuzla ilgili bilgiler Abdülaziz Çavîş’in yazılarında olduğu gibi bazen tefsire dair makalelerde, Hocazâde Ahmed Hilmi’nin yazılarında olduğu gibi bazen da müstakil olarak kaleme alınmıştır. Dergi yazılarını ele aldığımızda yazarların konuları araştırma ve inceleme yaparken ilmî disipline riayet ettikleri göze çarpmaktadır. Doğruluğunu kontrol etmek maksadıyla baktığımız bazı yerlerde herhangi bir hata olmaması bunu teyit eder niteliktedir.
Detection of Product Cost for Blind People Based on Android Application
Authors: Rakibuzzaman  , Pantho Datta  , Tonny Roy  , Nabil Hayat  , MD Fazley Rabbe
Published: October 2023

Blindness refers to a condition in which a person suffers from disturbance or interruption in the sense of vision. Blind individuals are generally classified into two major groups: complete blindness and visual impairment. There have been numerous initiatives and aids developed to support individuals with disabilities, including those with vision impairments. One such aid that could be implemented is an application designed to make shopping easier for the blind. It is widely acknowledged that individuals with disabilities often require assistance from others, and the development of assistive technologies presents an opportunity for blind individuals to become more self-sufficient. The primary objective of this research is to develop an Android application called “See in Me” that can aid blind individuals in shopping more easily, particularly in Bangladesh, where such facilities are currently unavailable. The “See in Me” application will listen to the user's voice instructions, after which the camera within the app will be activated. The user is able to scan any packaged product, which will be recognized by the Android application. The app will provide the user with information such as the product's name and price via voice mode. If the user wants to buy the scanned product, they can add it to the cart by shaking the phone or using the “OK” voice instruction. This process allows users to add more products to their cart. After completing the purchase, the user can use the “OK” instruction to see the total price and list of products added to the cart and can invoke the “Delete” instruction to remove the product from the cart. To ensure that the “See in Me” application is effective, it is crucial to develop accurate and reliable voice recognition technology that can interpret the user's voice instructions without errors. The application should also have a user-friendly interface with clear instructions and feedback to guide the user through the shopping process. It is also important to ensure that the application is compatible with different devices and operating systems, making it accessible to a larger number of users. Testing the application with a diverse group of users, including individuals with varying degrees of visual impairment, can help to identify any usability issues and ensure that the application meets the needs of its target audience.
Classifying BISINDO Alphabet using TensorFlow Object Detection API
Authors: Hayati Lilis Nur , Handayani Anik Nur , Irianto Wahyu Sakti Gunawan , Asmara Rosa Andrie , Indra Dolly , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Indonesian Sign Language (BISINDO) is one of the sign languages used in Indonesia. The process of classifying BISINDO can be done by utilizing advances in computer technology such as deep learning. The use of the BISINDO letter classification system with the application of the MobileNet V2 FPNLite  SSD model using the TensorFlow object detection API. The purpose of this study is to classify BISINDO letters A-Z and measure the accuracy, precision, recall, and cross-validation performance of the model. The dataset used was 4054 images with a size of  consisting of 26 letter classes, which were taken by researchers by applying several research scenarios and limitations. The steps carried out are: dividing the ratio of the simulation dataset 80:20, and applying cross-validation (k-fold = 5). In this study, a real time testing using 2 scenarios was conducted, namely testing with bright light conditions of 500 lux and dim light of 50 lux with an average processing time of 30 frames per second (fps). With a simulation data set ratio of 80:20, 5 iterations were performed, the first iteration yielded a precision result of 0.758 and a recall result of 0.790, and the second iteration yielded a precision result of 0.635 and a recall result of 0.77, then obtained an accuracy score of 0.712, the third iteration provides a recall score of 0.746, the fourth iteration obtains a precision score of 0.713 and a recall score of 0.751, the fifth iteration gives a precision score of 0.742 for a fit score case and the recall score is 0.773. So, the overall average precision score is 0.712 and the overall average recall score is 0.747, indicating that the model built performs very well.
Comparative Study of Herbal Leaves Classification using Hybrid of GLCM-SVM and GLCM-CNN
Authors: Purnawansyah Purnawansyah , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Widyaningtyas Triyanna , Haviluddin Haviluddin , Hasihi Cholisah Erman , Teng Ming Foey , Darwis Herdianti
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is a tropical country with a diverse range of plants that ancient people used for traditional medicines. However, the similarity in shape of the leaves became an obstacle to distinguishing them. Therefore, technological advancements are expected to help identify the herbal leaves to use them right on target according to their efficacy. In this research, image classification of katuk (Sauropus Androgynus) and kelor (Moringa Oleifera) leaves is applied using 3 different algorithms i.e hybrid of Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature extraction and Support Vector Machine (SVM) implementing 4 kernels namely linear, RBF, polynomial, and sigmoid; hybrid of GLCM and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN); and pure CNN. A dataset of 480 images has been collected with 2 different scenarios, including bright and dark intensities. Based on the result, a hybrid of GLCM and SVM showed the highest accuracy of 96% in the dark intensity test using a linear kernel, while sigmoid obtained the lowest accuracy of 35%. On the other hand, it has been discovered that CNN obtained the highest performance in the bright intensity test with an accuracy of 98%. While in the dark intensity test, a hybrid of GLCM and CNN is superior, obtaining 96% accuracy. In conclusion, CNN is more powerful for image classification with bright intensity. For dark intensity images, both the hybrid of GLCM+SVM (linear) and the hybrid of GLCM+CNN are fairly recommended.
Análisis del alcance de la conciliación extrajudicial frente a las cargas procesales en familia
Authors: Quinde Estrella Klever Agustín , Plasencia Sánchez Liliana Gisele , Calle Masache Nube Catalina
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La conciliación extrajudicial juega un rol importante en la administración de justicia ecuatoriana, ya que busca ser un complemento a la justicia ordinaria y reducir el congestionamiento de procesos en familia que se tramitan en vía judicial. Objetivo: Determinar si la conciliación extrajudicial vulnera el principio de celeridad y si es efectiva en el amparo a la tutela judicial efectiva por medio de los Centros de Mediación del Consejo de la Judicatura es el objetivo del presente trabajo; Metodología: Para ello se opta por una investigación no experimental de forma descriptiva, investigativa y dogmática, así como el uso de fuentes bibliográficas. Resultados y Conclusión:  Este análisis reconoce las circunstancias que afectan la aplicación de la conciliación extrajudicial en los Centros de Mediación debidamente acreditados. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio específico: Familia.
Tingkat Kecemasan Atlet Karate saat Bertanding Di Perguruan Lemkari Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Huzaimah  , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Rizky Oddie Barnanda
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan atlet karate di perguruan LEMKARI Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitataif. Metode penelitiannya yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitiannya adalah atlet karate LEMKARI Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 21 atlet dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan teknik persentase. Sedangkan pada hasil kuesioner tingkat kecemasan atlet karate di perguruan LEMKARI berada pada kategori “sedang” yaitu dengan persentase 66.67%. dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa hasil penelitian tingkat kecemasan atlet banyak terletak pada indikator kognitif dengan persentase 62% dengan jumlah 13 atlet.

 

Kata kunci: Atlet, Karate, Kecemasan, Strategi
EVERYDAY RELIGION: TAWARAN METODE PENELITIAN SOSIAL BAGI PENGEMBANGAN STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Karman Karman
Published: October 2023

Religion in contemporary sociological studies does not only talk about official discourse, but also everyday lived. This paper describes "everyday lived" or "live religion". Through qualitative approaches and descriptive methods can be explained, religion and spirituality based on everyday lived can be analyzed through ordinary people in their daily religious practices. Everyday religion displays a different dynamic, which is freer from political construction. Everyday religion views agency as important, without neglecting structure. Structure refers to the ability of institutions to produce (and enforce) a pattern of meaning and action; agency refers to the individual or collective ability to improvise and bring alternatives to life. The study of "lived religion" can be an inspiration for the development of Islamic studies in various Islamic universities, especially the studies of the Qur'an and Hadith.Agama dalam kajian sosiologi kontemporer tidak semata-mata membicarakan official discourse, melainkan everyday lived. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan "everyday lived" atau "live religion". Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif dapat dijelaskan, agama dan sipiritualitas berdasarkan everyday lived dapat dianalisis melalui orang-orang biasa dalam praktik keagamaan sehari-hari. Everyday religion menampilkan dinamika yang berbeda, yang lebih bebas dari konstruksi politik. Everyday religion memandang penting agensi, tanpa mengabaikan struktur. Struktur mengacu pada kemampuan lembaga untuk memproduksi (dan memaksakan) suatu pola pemaknaan dan tindakan; agensi mengacu pada kemampuan individu atau kolektif untuk melakukan improvisasi dan menghidupkan alternatif-alternatif. Studi "lived religion" dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi pengembangan studi Islam di berbagai perguru-an tinggi Islam, terutama kajian-kajian Al-Qur'an dan Hadis.
EXPLORING THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEUROSCIENCE IN THE LIGHT OF ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES: A QUALITATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Jailani Mohammad
Published: October 2023

The study aims to investigate the correlation between neuroscience and Islamic principles, addressing the notion that neuroscience is not considered an Islamic discipline due to its emergence after the revelation of the Qur'an and Sunnah in the 7th century. Utilizing a literature review approach, the researcher collected data from scientific online publications and academic sources available on Google Scholar, incorporating both scientific and religious perspectives. The research employs the theory of Prof. Amen Abdullah, which combines the values of science and religion to analyze the data through content analysis techniques. The findings of this research reveal the significant role of the fontanel (Frontal Lobe) located within the human brain, serving as a crucial center for transmitting nerve cell impulses to other sensory organs. This communication is facilitated through neurotransmitters, acting as a crucial communication center between nerve cells. Consequently, the frontal lobe plays a pivotal role in human intelligence and personality, empowering individuals to utilize their minds in enhancing the quality of their thinking. The implications of this research underscore the potential of human beings as intelligent entities, aligning science and religion in the development of Islamic studies and education. Researchers are encouraged to enrich their findings by collaborating with neuroscience experts to ensure a comprehensive interpretation of the Qur'an that resonates with contemporary scientific discoveries.
THE ROLE OF STATE POLICY IN INTERNAL ECONOMIC MIGRATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE XINJIANG UIGUR AND NINGXIA HUI AUTONOMOUS REGIONS
Authors:   Institute of Demographic Research of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, WANG J.
Published: October 2023

Internal migration is a significant lever of influence on economic, political and social processes in many countries of the world. The purpose of the article is to study the role of state policy in the field of internal economic migration, as well as to compare its specific features on the example of a number of autonomous regions of the PRC. Chinese government policies have had a significant impact on internal economic migration patterns in Xinjiang AR and Ningxia AR. In both regions, the government encouraged migration from rural to urban areas. This led to the growth of urban areas in both regions and helped reduce poverty. The author concludes that migration in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is predominantly government-organized, in contrast to the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Chinese government policies have had mixed effects on internal economic migration in Xinjiang AR and Ningxia AR, they have helped reduce poverty and expand urban areas, but they have also led to some negative effects such as inter-ethnic tension and conflict.
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, RAZOV P.V. , PROKHOROVA I.G.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the evolution of approaches to understanding social entrepreneurship in the context of sustainable development. Within the framework of this scientific article, the main approaches to the interpretation of social entrepreneurship, its essence and specificity were considered. It is revealed that in the absence of a unified approach to the interpretation of this phenomenon, regardless of the different connotations, the essence of social entrepreneurship is as follows: it is aimed at achieving social change or solving social problems. In addition, the author has studied the history of the development of the Institute of social entrepreneurship, with special attention paid to scientists who have made a significant contribution to its development and dissemination. One of the research tasks set in the framework of this scientific article was to consider the relationship between social entrepreneurship and sustainable development in the context of foreign research. The author concludes that one of the indicators of the stability of the region is its anti-crisis potential, which consists in its ability to respond quickly to changes in the external environment, with social entrepreneurship being one of the factors of its development. Conclusions. Within the framework of this study, it was revealed that social entrepreneurship is one of the factors that ensure the implementation of the concept of sustainable development of regions in the Russian Federation. In addition, the concept of social entrepreneurship has gradually been integrated into the system of sustainable development and at the present stage is one of the factors contributing to the strengthening of this system.
CAN DIGITAL/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BECOME A NEW ORACLE FOR HUMANITY? (IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THEORY OF 3 STAGES OF HUMAN EVOLUTION BY A. COMTE AND THE CONCEPT OF THE FORMATION OF THE 4TH STAGE - “DIGITAL PHILOSOPHY”)
Authors:   International Sociological Association (ISA), Moscow, Russian Federation, SMETANA V.V.
Published: October 2023

Belief in the powerful, the supernatural, and the inexplicable has no beginning or end. The central role in human fears has always been played by oracles - sacred people (priests). At the same time, both people and places that were considered sacred could be an oracle. It was assumed that seers could both explain the supernatural and predict the future. K. Popper introduced the term - the philosophy of oracles to denote a style of philosophizing similar to the manner of predicting the future, used by oracles when performing religious cults or by mediums in magic sessions. The main method of divination oracles is to intimidate or enchant their listeners. In the context of A. Comte’s theory of human evolution, we will be able to see the following patterns of interaction with the supernatural: at the theological stage, for example, in Ancient Greece, there are many Gods; at the metaphysical stage - the reasoning of philosophers, for example, Plato about God as the Creator and Creator of the universe, and Aristotle spoke of God as a philosophical God, and at the early scientific stage - these are the discoveries made by Copernicus and Galileo, which completely turned the worldview of mankind. So at the present time, in the conditions of the formation of the 4th stage of human evolution, digital intelligence begins to prevail over the human mind, and artificial intelligence takes on the role of a world oracle capable of predicting the future in an incredible way.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF NARCISSISM
Authors:   Institute of State and Law, Surgut State University, Surgut, Russian Federation, DOLGITSKY O.D.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the philosophical and anthropological aspects of narcissism as a specific characteristic of personality. The author analyzes the concept of “narcissism”, its causes, explains the narcissistic character from the point of view of psychoanalytic, philosophical-anthropological and cultural-historical psychological concepts. The purpose of the study is to define the concept of the phenomenon of narcissism and the principles of its formation. Results. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the narcissistic personality type is the result of lack of personal development motivational-needs. As the basis for this conclusion, in the course of the research, specific properties of a narcissistic character are singled out, which are characteristic of describing the crisis of the age period of 3-7 years. The author concludes that in case of violation of intra-family relations, the process of self-identification is violated, as a result of which the structure of the Self freezes in development. The formation of this process determines how the child identifies himself with his parents and what role he takes in these relationships. At the same time, the author takes into account gender characteristics that determine the role of the child in the family and the attitude of the father and mother towards him. The author concludes that in order to overcome the narcissistic structure of the personality, personal reflection and introspective awareness of the act of one’s own consciousness is necessary, leading to the formation of a new structure of the psyche.
TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN IDENTITY: VALUE DIMENSION
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Political Research of the Institute of Socio-Political Research under the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISPR FCTAS RAS), Moscow, Russian Federation, SASHCHENKO N.P.
Published: October 2023

The problem of theoretical conceptualization of the value dimension of the subject’s picture of the world in the context of identification processes in Russian society is posed. The picture of the world has a spatial and temporal organization that affects the speed and direction of the identification processes of an individual with a group, society as a whole. At the same time, the picture of the world is filled with subjective meanings and is supplemented by another dimension - the meanings and meaning of reflected events and phenomena. Therefore, the analysis of the facets of the picture of the world from the standpoint of the value dimension includes the approaches of post-non-classical science using the criteria of analysis in the political-psychological and sociological traditions. Three approaches are formulated, the possibilities of practical application of which are illustrated by the results of empirical studies of the Institute of Sociology and the Institute of Socio-Political Research of the Federal Scientific Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The proposed view on the value dimension of the picture of the world made it possible to reveal the dependence of identification processes not only on obvious social and political transformations. Self-identification of an individual and groups is also latently influenced by the variability of the value picture of the world: social ideas and values, social norms and attitudes, political needs, interests and orientations, that is, the delta of novelty, which is reflected in new meanings and reflected in new meanings. The relationship between objective situational factors reflected in the value picture of the world and latent markers of the transformation of the identification of an individual, groups and society as a whole has been revealed. The value-semantic dimension of the picture of the world of Russian society made it possible to see the mobility and duality of value transformations, which requires further study of the networks of meanings, analysis of their symbolic structures as the basis of the cultural matrix of Russian society.