bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LEVERAGE : PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERINGKAT OBLIGASI
Authors: Marshella Marshella , Mendari Anastasia Sri , Soejono Fransiska
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of company growth and leverage on bond ratings by focusing on non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research period during 2018-2022. The data used is secondary data. The population in this study are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 27 companies with a total of 135 observations. Hypothesis testing is done with logistic regression analysis. The growth of a company is approximated by the assets growth ratio (AGR), while leverage is approximated by the debt to equity ratio (DER). The results of this study indicate that company growth has no effect on bond ratings and leverage affects bond ratings.
KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN FINANSIAL TECHNOLOGI MELALUI LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN INKLUASI KEUANGAN UMKM DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: WIDYASTUTI MARIA
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan termasuk penelitian asosiatif yang disertai dengan pengujian hipotesis, populasinya adalah pelaku UMKM di Jawa Timur (Malang, Gresik, Pasuruhan, Sidoarjo, dan Kota Surabaya). Sampel size dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 225 pelaku UMKM dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria masih aktif berusaha sampai bulan Desember 2022, pelaku UMKM sekaligus sebagai pemilik, aktif berusaha minimal 3 tahun. Literasi keuangan berkaitan dengan kompetensi individu untuk mengelola keuangan. OJK (2020) menjelaskan literasi keuangan adalah tingkat pengetahuan (knowledge), keterampilan (skill), keyakinan (confidence), yang mempengaruhi sikap (attitude) dan perilaku (bahaviour) untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengambilan keputusan dan pengelolaan keuangan dalam rangka mencapai kesejahteraan, masyarakat tidak hanya mengetahui dan memahami lembaga keuangan serta produk dan jasa keuangan, melainkan dapat mengubah atau memperbaiki perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan keuangan sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan pelaku UMKM terhadap Financial  technologi dan kinerja keuangan dimana ada 5 hipotesis yang akan diuji.  Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan untuk menguji model dan hipotesis yang diajukan digunakan WarpPLS 6A. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dapat dikatakan literasi Keuangan dan inklusi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial technologi serta  literasi Keuangan, inklusi Keuangan dan financial technologi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Periklanan Digital Sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Promosi Desa Wisata Ngidam Muncar
Authors: Widiyowati Estu , Sihabuddin Sihabuddin
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan periklanan digital. Mitra dari kegiatan ini ialah BUMDes Muncar Makmur. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini ialah untuk memberikan pemahaman dasar, pelatihan, dan pendampingan mengenai periklanan digital sebagai upaya untuk mengoptimalisasikan promosi Desa Wisata Ngidam Muncar. Permasalahan utama yang dialami oleh mitra ialah, pertama, Belum dilakukannya pemanfaatan secara optimal media Instagram yang dimiliki oleh mitra sebagai media untuk beriklan; kedua, adanya keterbatasan sumber daya untuk melakukan aktivitas promosi dengan menggunakan iklan digital; ketiga, minimnya pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai periklanan digital di wilayah mitra. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu identifikasi masalah, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa tercapainya pemahaman mitra secara mendasar mengenai periklanan digital, khususnya melalui media Instagram, sekaligus juga sebagai upaya untuk menyiapkan sumber daya yang mampu untuk mengoptimalisasi kegiatan promosi Desa Wisata Ngidam Muncar. Secara jangka panjang, melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini juga diharapkan mampu memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan Desa Wisata Ngidam Muncar dan perekonomian masyarakat lokal.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan dan Rencana Penerapan Supply Chain Management untuk Distribusi Air Minum dalam Kemasan di Perusahaan C.V. Niskala Intra Persona
Authors: Akbar R Reza El , Mustofa Romy Faisal , Rustina Ratna , Nida Siti Nabilah
Published: January 2025

SCM (Supply Chain Management) mencakup keseluruhan kegiatan rantai pasok yang saling terkoordinasi, mulai dari tahap awal bahan baku, hingga tahap akhir yaitu pelanggan yang puas. Tujuan SCM yaitu memaksimalkan nilai keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan. Penerapan SCM, berdampak pada penurunan biaya operasional, penyimpanan, material handling dan lainnya. CV Niskala Intra Persona merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang distribusi AMDK (Air Minum Dalam Kemasan), dengan diwilayah Kota/Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dan Kabupaten Ciamis. Perusahaan bertanggungjawab memastikan produk berkualitas dan terdistribusi dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, efesiensi operasional dan SCM menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan, Pertama, belum efisiennya pengelolaan stok dan distribusi barang. Kedua, permasalahan SCM mengakibatkan aspek ketersediaan produk dan pengiriman tepat waktu menjadi rawan terganggu. Ketiga, belum memanfaatkan teknologi informasi secara optimal. Tujuan pengabdian tercapai yaitu (1). Efisiensi pengelolaan stok meningkat, dengan identifikasi dan perbaikan sistem pengelolaan stok melalui pendampingan, (2). Efektivitas SCM meningkat dengan melakukan optimalisasi alur distribusi dan transportasi barang, serta memperbaiki pengendalian kualitas produk melalui pelatihan, (3). Memberikan rekomendasi penggunaan teknologi informasi terkait SCM.
Accounting Information System Performance Problems in Regional Drinking Water Companies in Denpasar City
Authors:   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Ernawatiningsih Ni Putu Lisa , Sunarwijaya I Ketut ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Arista Putu Diah ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Paramitha Desak Gede Pradnyani ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Darmaputri Ni Wayan Arie ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Published: January 2025

Accounting information systems (AIS) are performing better as information technology advances. The aim of the written research is test and obtain empirical evidence whether complexity in information technology, support for top management, formalization of system development, user involvement, as well as training and education programs influence the performance of the accounting information system in Regional Drinking Water Companies Denpasar City. The population of this study consisted of all 296 employees. This research used a purposive sampling method by selecting 71 people. Multiple linear regression is an analytical method for testing hypotheses. Research findings show that formalization of system development and user involvement have a positive effect on AIS performance. However, the sophistication of information technology, top management support, and training and education programs have no effect on the performance of accounting information systems. It is hoped that written research can improve the performance of employees using accounting information systems, therefore increasing the performance of information systems in accounting at Regional Drinking Water Companies Denpasar City
Ensuring the Integrity of Digital Evidence: The Role of the Chain of Custody in Digital Forensics
Authors: Premanand Narasimhan  , Dr.N.Kala
Published: January 2025

The Chain of Custody (CoC) is a critical procedural safeguard in digital forensics, ensuring the reliability, credibility, and admissibility of digital evidence in legal proceedings. This paper explores the significance, stages, and challenges associated with maintaining a robust CoC. Through case studies and best practices, the paper underscores how adherence to CoC principles sustains the integrity of forensic investigations. References from books, journals, blogs, YouTube, Open Educational Resources (OERs), government and private reports enrich the discussion.
Optimising Data Modeling Approaches for Scalable Data Warehousing Systems
Authors: Murri Srinivas
Published: January 2025

Data warehousing has become a cornerstone of modern decision-support systems, enabling organizations to consolidate, store, and analyze large volumes of data for informed decision-making. With the exponential growth of data and increasing complexity in data sources, traditional approaches to data modeling and warehousing face challenges in scalability, real-time processing, and integration of diverse data types. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of data warehousing, highlighting its key components, traditional and modern approaches, and the evolving challenges in handling big data's volume, variety, and velocity. It emphasizes the importance of data modeling techniques, such as normalization, denormalization, and schema design strategies, to enhance scalability and performance. Furthermore, the paper identifies the critical need for innovative solutions to optimize data modeling for modern data warehouses, ensuring robust, adaptable, and efficient systems capable of supporting advanced analytics in diverse business environments.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Attitudes, and Personality on Financial Management Behavior of SME in Banyumas Regency
Authors: Rahmawati Ika Yustina , Wahyu Rizky Ananda , Pandansari Tiara , Hapsari Ira , Inayati Nur Isna
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy, financial attitudes, and personality on financial management behavior. This study uses a quantitative method, the sampling technique is Non-Probability Sampling, purposive sampling approach, the number of samples is 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, model fit test, and hypothesis testing with the analytical tool used is SPSS. The results of the analysis show that financial literacy and personality partially have a positive and significant effect on financial management behavior. Meanwhile, financial attitudes have a negative and significant effect on financial management behavior.
Islamic Banking Financial Performance in Indonesia and Malaysia: Analysis of Factors That Influence It
Authors: Hayuningtyas Faizah Diah , Hartikasari Annisa Ilma , Fakhruddin Iwan , Pratama Bima Cinintya
Published: January 2025

This research focuses on the analysis of the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia from 2018 to 2022. The study aims to determine the impact of Operational Expenses Compared to Operational Revenues (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Firm Size on the profitability (ROA) of Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia. Using purposive sampling techniques, 24 banks were selected as samples, with 12 banks from Indonesia and 12 from Malaysia. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that (1) BOPO has a negative and significant contribution to the ROA of Islamic banks in Indonesia, while CAR and NPF show a positive correlation but not significantly; (2) NPF and NI affect the ROA of Islamic banks in Malaysia, while Firm Size shows a positive correlation but not significantly. These findings are expected to provide valuable insights for investors in making investment decisions, particularly in the banking sector in both Indonesia and Malaysia.
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC NATURE OF TAXES AND FEES DIRECTED FOR TAXATION OF ACTIVITIES BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors:   Vadym Hetman Kyiv National University of Economics, Sadovyi Dmitro
Published: January 2025

The scientific article examines the financial and economic nature of taxes and fees aimed at
taxing the activities of economic entities in Ukraine, namely, the author reveals the issues of doctrinal understanding of taxation of business entities and legal regulation of taxation of business
entities, analyzes the economic content of taxes and of fees aimed at taxation of the activities of
business subjects, as well as studying the problems and prospects of improving the system of taxation of the activities of business subjects in order to increase the efficiency of the functioning of the
modern taxation system in Ukraine.
SMART CONTRACTS AND TOKENIZATION: A SYNERGISTIC APPROACH TO TRANSFORMING FINANCIAL INDUSTRY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Klimovych Stanislav
Published: January 2025

This article explores the synergistic effect of combining smart contracts and asset tokenization
in the context of transforming financial transactions. The author analyzes the essence and features
of smart contracts and tokenization processes, considering their advantages and potential risks in
the financial industry.
The paper highlights key challenges in implementing these innovative tools, including imperfect legal regulation, ensuring data security and confidentiality, and the volatility of cryptocurrency markets. The author emphasizes the need to create clear legal frameworks, develop security
standards and best practices for smart contracts, and foster the development of appropriate infrastructure and ecosystem.
Special attention is given to the synergistic effect of combining smart contracts and tokenization. It is noted that such synergy allows for the automation of tokenized asset management processes, ensures transparency and efficiency of transactions, and creates new investment products and
business models.
SPECIFICS AND TOOLS OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Nahorna Olha
Published: January 2025

he article examines the specifics of investment management at the level of a territorial community, its main components and principles of implementation. It is proved that at the local level, investment management is based on the organizational and institutional mechanism for finding and attracting investments, investment documentation, investment attractiveness of the community and its factors of
influence, the system of investment at the local level and vectors for intensifying investment activity. All
this allows for effective planning, setting strategic goals, searching for investments, implementing investment projects, and skillfully managing the community's investment activities. It has been determined
that the investment attractiveness of UTCs is influenced by a number of different factors that directly act
in different directions:some - positively, others - negatively. The article provides a main list of basic community investment documentation, on the basis of which the ATC operates to make investments. An
equally important role in managing investment activity is played by the investment portal as an information and communication system that allows recording investment proposals and projects on the basis
of an interactive map and facilitates the search for attractive objects for business entities and investors.
Keywords: investment management, investment attractiveness territorial community, investment
documentation, investment portal, investment activity.
MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVELY ORIENTED AGRO-FOOD ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Fedirets Oleg , Hnatenko Iryna ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Opalat Dmitro ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine., Abolmasov Dmytro ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the study of the management of socio-economic development of innovatively
oriented enterprises in the agro-food sector is due to the growing importance of innovations for
increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises in the conditions of global changes. The
introduction of the latest technologies in the production and processing of agro-food products allows
us to meet the growing demand for high-quality and environmentally friendly products, as well as
to adapt to the requirements of sustainable development. Enterprises that use innovation can not
only achieve financial goals, but also ensure social responsibility, which is especially important in
conditions of instability and increasing global challenges. In this context, the study of the management of socio-economic development contributes to the formation of a strategy for the sustainable
development of the agri-food sector, which has significant potential for improving the well-being of
local communities and protecting the environment
MANAGEMENT OF THE SECURITY STRATEGY OF RISK-ORIENTED EVOLUTION OF THE COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE SYSTEM
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Voronchenko-Nevidnycha Tetiana , Ilin Valerіy ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Fesenko Vladislav ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Chabalin Yuriy ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the basic principles of managing the security strategy of risk-oriented
evolution of the system of a competitive agricultural enterprise and develops appropriate measures
for its implementation. It is proved that in the current environment, economic entities need to focus
on solving three key tasks: ensuring business continuity, adapting to new market realities, and formulating a long-term development strategy. It is substantiated that the modern security strategy of
an individual enterprise and the agricultural sector as a whole, in the context of dynamic changes
in the external environment and growing uncertainty, is to ensure an advantage in the sales market and actively develop its own capabilities. Given this, the problem of ensuring the competitiveness of business entities is one of the important issues of their survival, performance and further
development.
CORPORATE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS SOCIETY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Popov Oleksandr , Nebaba Nataliia ,   Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar, Botvinov Rostislav ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: January 2025

The theoretical and conceptual foundations of management of the innovative development of
the enterprise studied. The socio-economic nature of corporate relations studied and the peculiarities of corporate management at the enterprise determined. The characteristics of the basic concepts of innovative business development presented (theory of industrial cycles, entrepreneurial theory, market theory ("demand challenge"), scientific and technological theory, intellectual theory
("knowledge economy"), dynamic development theory, "combined" innovation theory, integration
theory) in the context of ensuring international competitiveness. The composition and characteristics of the enterprise innovative development factors determining the dynamics influence in the
globalization conditions of economic relations and business summarized internationalization.
Медіація у кримінальному провадженні України як форма реалізації відновного пра- восуддя
Authors: Шминдрук О. Ф. , Хомякова А. В.
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена аналізу медіації у кримінальному провадженні як форми відновного правосуддя в Україні. Визначено, що відновне правосуддя являє собою процес, у якому учасники мають змогу власноруч урегулювати свій кримінальний правовий конфлікт і ухвалити рішення, що задовольнить їхні інтереси. Визначено медіацію як позасудову добровільну, конфіденційну, структуровану процедуру врегулювання кримінально-правового конфлікту шляхом переговорів між потерпілим і правопорушником за участі нейтрального посередника – медіатора, з метою їх примирення та досягнення згоди щодо взаємоприйнятного рішення про усунення наслідків кримінального правопорушення та/або відшкодування завданих збитків і запобігання вчиненню правопорушень у майбутньому. Проаналізовано досвід зарубіжних країн щодо впровадження медіації та відновного правосуддя. Визначено, що інтеграція медіації у кримінальному провадженні в українське судочинство ґрунтується на позитивному досвіді таких країн, як Сполучені Штати Америки, Фінляндія, Німеччина, Польща, Австралія, інших. Встановлено, що протягом останніх двох десятків років Україна пройшла шлях від розроблення багатьох законопроєктів до ухвалення Закону України «Про медіацію» № 1875–ІХ від 16 листопада 2021 року. Зроблено висновок, що медіація не є частиною кримінального провадження, а має свою гнучку процедуру, яка ґрунтується на власних принципах і спрямована на досягнення завдань медіації. Визначено, що існують два порядки проведення й урахування результатів медіації під час кримінального провадження: на основі норм Кримінального кодексу України та Кримінального процесуального кодексу України. Залежно від того, який із варіантів буде обрано, відповідний вплив медіація матиме на перебіг і наслідки кримінального провадження.
Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess Students’ Perception of Hyflex Learning Modality
Authors:   (1) General Education Program, Asia Pacific College, Manila, Philippines, Villanueva Edrian Peter ,   (2) Department of Science Education, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines, Caalim Jayson ,   General Education Program, Asia Pacific College, Manila, Philippines
Published: January 2025

The HyFlex learning modality, a response to the need for inclusive and high-quality education, has introduced significant transformations in some aspects of the Philippine education system. With students being the primary beneficiaries, understanding their perspectives on the HyFlex is crucial for its effective implementation. This research aims to create and assess the reliability and validity of a questionnaire in gauging students' experiences in a HyFlex environment. Results from early surveys and focus-group discussions have generated a 25-item questionnaire. The researchers have administered the questionnaire to 460 students in the HyFlex environment using Microsoft Forms. Exploratory factor analysis has reduced the items to 23 and generated four factors: interpreted as perceived teacher support, utilization of HyFlex, learning engagement, and learning efficacy. These factors explain 55.1% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analyses confirm the questionnaire's validity and reliability. Results from the initial questionnaire application suggest that students generally perceive HyFlex positively.
Driving Competitive Edge in Sarawak's Manufacturing Industry: Leveraging Supply Chain Management, Smart Integration, and Circular Economy Practices
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, UCSI University, Sarawak, Malaysia, Jap Kouk Ping
Published: January 2025

Sarawak's manufacturing industry is vital to the state's economy, contributing to employment, GDP, and overall development. The industry must enhance supply chain management, integrate smart solutions, and adopt circular economy principles to stay globally competitive. Effective flow control of materials, information, and finances is essential for operational excellence and market adaptability. Key technologies like AI, blockchain, and IoT should be adopted to create faster, cost-efficient, customer-centric processes and products. Emphasizing resource, material, and waste reduction aligns with circular economy goals, reducing costs and fostering long-term growth. This review merges academic research with practical insights, offering actionable strategies for policymakers, industry players, and scholars to drive sustainable innovation in Sarawak's industrial landscape.
ANALISIS DAMPAK CURAH HUJAN DAN PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI TINGKAT PENJUALAN COTTON BUDS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI LINIER BERGANDA
Authors: Mulyana Dewi Rieke Putri , Laluma Riffa Haviani
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada PD. Azzahra Jaya, perusahaan yang memproduksi Cotton Buds. Tujuannya adalah mengembangkan sistem prediksi penjualan maksimal Cotton Buds menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Analisis dilakukan terhadap pengaruh curah hujan dan permintaan konsumen pada penjualan selama 2019 hingga 2023. Data curah hujan bulanan, permintaan konsumen, dan penjualan dianalisis. Hasil menunjukkan curah hujan berdampak negatif -30,79% terhadap penjualan, sementara permintaan konsumen berdampak positif sebesar 82,44%. Model regresi yang dihasilkan adalah Y = 0,1926 + (-0,1908)X1 + 0,9865X2, dengan Standar Error 12% dan Mean Squared Error (MSE) 1%. Rekomendasi praktis diberikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, merespons cuaca, serta mengelola fluktuasi permintaan.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Persediaan Produk Berbasis Web pada N Vapestore
Authors: Pitoyo Djoko , Pramono Muhammad Djoko
Published: January 2025

Rokok elektrik (Vape) masuk Indonesia mulai tahun 2012. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, vape terus bertambah di Indonesia. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak orang yang beralih dari rokok konvensional ke vape (rokok elektrik) sehingga permintaan vape di pasaran meningkat. Toko-toko penjualan komponen vape disebut dengan vapestore, terutama di lokasi N Vapestore. Dalam Hasil wawancara, pegawai mengeluh karena pendataan menggunakan hardfile sesekali hilang, basah, dan human error. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah user interface berbasis web untuk merancang pengelolaan data barang dan omset pendapatan di N Vapestore hasil dari coding berubah menjadi web aplikasi. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu menjelaskan awal mula login, cara menambah data stok produk, update stok produk, pendapatan dan data realtime. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa dengan adanya menu pendapatan dashboard maka user dapat melihat total pendapatan berjangka. Pendapatan harian, mingguan, bulanan dan tahunan. Pendapatan akan otomatis terhitung saat adanya penjualan atau barang yang keluar. Dengan menggunakan software XAMPP dan PHP sebagai database memudahkan user untuk merekap data penjualan dikarenakan sangat kecil kemungkinan adanya kesalahan dalam perhitungan hasil penjualan. SIstem dapat memonitoring data produk dan keluar secara langsung.
Determinants of Stock Pledge Risk, ESG and Firm-specific Financial Factors. A novel model to measure Risk associated with Stock Pledges
Authors: Yun Li  , Muhammad Naeem Shahid  , Abid Ali  , Muhammad Umer Usman
Published: January 2025

The study aims to present a theoretical model indicating the factors influencing stock pledge risk and the different aspects constituting each factor. For this purpose, it collects recently published articles investigating stock pledge risk and employs qualitative content analysis techniques. The authors run different queries like “word tree”, “word frequency map”, and “word tag”. The study observes that ESG and firm-specific variables influence the stock pledge risk. The study also finds determinants of ESG, stock pledge risk and firm-related financial factors. Finally, the study offers a theoretical model and recommends that future researchers use the model to assess the stock pledge risk under the umbrella of ESG and firm-specific financial factors. Moreover, the study named the model as Fin-ESG-SPR model of Li et al. (2024).
The Effect of Blended Learning on The English Students’ Course Performance
Authors: LIU PENG  , LI MIN  , ZHANG FANG  , REN BEIBEI
Published: January 2025

According to Zeqiri and Alserhan (2020), the growing use of blended learning (BL) and online delivery (OL) in higher education is very evident. Combining online content delivery with conventional face-to-face delivery, blended learning offers a beneficial mix of online and conventional approaches. Blended learning is a hopeful substitute for remote learning since studies show it raises student happiness. There is definitely a need for further study on the relationship between satisfaction and general performance in courses offered through blended mode. The inclusion of information technologies in education is crucial for creating a more efficient learning environment for students. The study aimed to determine the effects of blended learning to the English Course performance of the students in a university in China. According to the study, teachers disagreed with the emphasis on development and continuous assistance in blended learning as well as the acceptance of developing technologies. They also preferred conventional lectures over the supposed confidence and drive acquired via blended learning. Notwithstanding these differences, blended learning greatly raised English course performance in some Chinese colleges and universities.
Knowledge of Agriculture Students towards Entrepreneurship in Odisha of India
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.  Email: rkbehera28594@gmail.com, Behera Rajeeb Kumar , Raj Rabindra Kumar ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.  Email: raj_rabindra@rediffmail.com
Published: January 2025

Generating entrepreneurial knowledge among students is a way to solve the problem of food and job security in India. Therefore, the present study was undertaken in agriculture colleges of Odisha to explore and improve their entrepreneurial knowledge. The respondents were final-year students in their B.Sc. (Agriculture) undergraduate course. The data were collected through a pretested survey questionnaire. After analysis of the collected, it was found that the majority (62.04%) of the respondents had a medium level of entrepreneurial knowledge. Among various components of entrepreneurial knowledge, the respondents had more knowledge of legal requirements and marketing than credit and finance and technological adaptation. The analysis showed significant positive correlations between entrepreneurial knowledge and attributes like Economic, Social, and Scientific Aptitude, Decision-Making, Leadership, and Information Access, with Leadership Ability being the most influential. In contrast, Family Type and Higher Land Holding had significant negative correlations with infrastructure and legal knowledge, suggesting that students from joint families or with larger landholdings had slightly lower exposure to these entrepreneurial resources. This highlights the importance of individual skills and suggests that family structure and landholding background can also impact entrepreneurial competency.
Exploring the Entrepreneurial Skills of Agriculture Students in Odisha, India
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.  Email: rkbehera28594@gmail.com, Behera Rajeeb Kumar , Raj Rabindra Kumar ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.  Email: raj_rabindra@rediffmail.com
Published: January 2025

Entrepreneurial skills play a crucial role in making this world sustainable and self-sufficient for any country. It supports innovations so that new and innovative ideas can be generated in the minds of the people, mostly young minds. In this present study, the entrepreneurial skills of agriculture students are focussed and studied carefully so that agricultural improvement as well as national development can be achieved through shaping these skills using proper training and education at the institutional level. Planning, Enterprise Management, Credit & Finance, and Marketing skills are undertaken in the study to examine the entrepreneurial skills of the students. The data on entrepreneurial skills was collected from the respondents through the pre-tested questionnaire. Out of the total questionnaire responses received, 569 responses were found suitable for analysis for this study. The results obtained from the study state that the majority (61.16%) of the respondents had a medium level of entrepreneurial skills. Credit and Finance skills ranked highest followed by marketing skills. It was also noted that the respondents needed higher Enterprise management and planning skills. There was no significant influence of caste, locality and family size on entrepreneurial skills. However, attributes such as Economic Aptitude, Social Aptitude, Scientific Aptitude, Decision-Making Ability, Leadership Ability and Source of Information had highly statistically significant effects on entrepreneurial skills. In Odisha particularly, the focus should be given to the agriculture students' credit & finance and marketing skills. This research will be helpful for educational institutions in shaping education patterns and improving the entrepreneurial skills of students.
Analisis Dampak Larangan Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit (CPO) Terhadap Ketersediaan Minyak Goreng di Indonesia Studi Kasus Nilai Produktivitas Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Haq Aisyah Amira
Published: January 2025

Minyak kelapa sawit adalah produk pertanian Indonesia baik sebagai bahan baku minyak goreng maupun sebagai komoditas ekspor. Untuk mencapai keuntungan Indonesia telah mengekpor berbagai negara secara global, namun pada saat adanya kebijakan larangan ekspor beberapa industri minyak sawit bertentangan terhadap peraturan pemerintah dimana terjadi nilai produktivitas yang turun dan ketersedian minyak goreng yang sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak larangan ekspor minyak kelapa sawit (CPO) yang diberlakukan kebijakan pemerintah sejak 28 April 2022 terhadap ketersedian minyak goreng di dalam negri. Peneliti menguatkan dalam sebuah bentuk dalam grafik dari data sekunder berbagai sumber, seperti BPS, Kementrian Pertanian, GAPKI, dan jurnal refrensi yang sesuai dengan tema tersebut. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis neraca komoditas pangan strategis dan analisis pola distribusi perdangangan. Dengan kebijakan ini ada beberapa yang menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap industri sawit,terutama produsen dan eksportir CPO, yang mengalami penurunan penghasilan dan daya saing yang terjadi pada pasar global. Beberapa bulan kemudian pemerintah telah mencabut kebijakan tersebut karena kurang nya maksimal dalam peraturan menimbulkan sebuah dampak negatif yang sangat banyak.
 
 
Kata Kunci : larangan ekspor, ketersedian minyak goreng, permintaan terhadap minyak sawit
Analysis of Education and Economic Development: Mapping Research on The Scopus Database in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Cahyono Jordan
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has made notable advancements in the development of its educational infrastructure. However, persistent challenges pertaining to educational equity and quality continue to impede economic progress. The objective of this study is to map the research on the relationship between education and economic development in Indonesia using the Scopus database from 1965 to 2024. The study employs bibliometric analysis to examine trends, themes, and research gaps across 920 articles. The findings indicate a notable surge in research activity following 2015, with pivotal themes encompassing educational inequality and regional disparities. These implications highlight the necessity for targeted policy interventions and future research that employs a longitudinal and interdisciplinary approach in order to support informed policymaking and strategic planning for Indonesia's educational and economic development.
ANALISIS EMPIRIS HUKUM WAGNER DAN HIPOTESIS KEYNES PADA PEREKONOMOIAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Indahsari Kurniyati , Maryar Meiske Leno
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine Keynes's Hypothesis and Wagner’s Law in the cities and dustricts in Papua Province economy. This study is a quantitative study using data on government spending, real Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and GRDP per capita of cities and districts in Papua Province in 2010-2020. Panel data regression and Granger Causality testing were used for testing the hypothesis of Keynes and Wagner's Law as well as for proving a two-way relationship between GDRP and government spending.
The results show that Wagner's Law does not work at the districts and cities in Papua Province. The regional economic growth doesn’t effect the government spending or public sector share in the regional economy. Furthermore, the Granger Causality Test had proved a one way relationship between government spending on GRDP per capita which's mean the Keynes hypothesis are proved. The government spending increases in order to improve the regional economy in districs and cities in Papua Provinces.
¿Es adecuado el rawlseanismo para plantear los fundamentos constitucionales anti-discriminación?
Authors: Camacho-Beltrán Enrique
Published: January 2025

De manera célebre el rawlseanismo busca articular una concepción de justicia para una democracia liberal pluralista. Rawls aclara que no debe aplicarse a problemas de ética como la no-discriminación. A pesar de ello, en México los fundamentos constitucionales anti-discriminatorios se pensaron desde le marco rawlseano. En este trabajo examino críticamente esa decisión según el propio corte estructural de la aproximación rawlseana. Así una teoría sobre fundamentos constitucionales anti-discriminación, puede tener un punto de partida rawlseano, pero al ser desarrollada quedar no obstante fuera del marco estructural rawlseano. Si esto es así, concluyo que quizás sea más apropiado comenzar con una teoría de la opresión.
Apuntes sobre el concepto de resistencia a la luz de los casos CRAC-PC y EZLN
Authors: Martínez García Hugo
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis teórico del concepto filosófico de resistencia, a través de algunas expresiones propias de los pueblos originarios. Se exponen los elementos que conforman tanto una resistencia reactiva como una alterna. Con la finalidad de ilustrar el alcance analítico se exploran dos situaciones: por una parte, se examina la resistencia llevada a cabo por los movimientos de defensa comunitaria articulados por la CRAC-PC y por el EZLN, explicitando la dimensión reactiva que la constituye. Por otra parte, se estudia el impacto que la cultura-tradición tiene en la eficacia de los ejercicios de defensa comunitarios. Se argumentará que el “éxito” de la defensa comunitaria no descansa sólo en el hecho de disputar por la fuerza el monopolio de la violencia a los grupos del crimen organizado o del Estado (resistencia reactiva), sino que remite a una matriz cultural (o resistencia alterna) en que la comunidad es concebida como valiosa y como principio para co-constituir el orden social. En función de lo anterior será posible mostrar el valor que la autonomía cumple en el ejercicio de toda resistencia. Con base en ello, se implicarán algunas tesis generales en cuanto a la realización y comprensión de ésta.
Ecologismo y animalismo. De la tensión entre espectros ético-políticos al entrecruzamiento de enfoques críticos
Authors: Cabrera García Ernesto
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo abordaré la discusión contemporánea entre el ecologismo y el animalismo, entendidos como espectros ético-políticos que responden a diversos problemas relacionados con la devastación de los espacios naturales y la sujeción de los animales no humanos. El objetivo es mostrar la tensión entre ambos espectros en el nivel teórico, ético y práctico, algunas propuestas que buscan su convergencia y, finalmente, la posibilidad de un consenso entrecruzado como enfoques críticos del modelo hegemónico de civilización antropocéntrica y especista. Se intentará mostrar también la convergencia necesaria de ambos enfoques críticos con relación a ciertas prácticas que involucran al mismo tiempo la degradación de ecosistemas y la explotación animal.
Кібероборона України як складова оборони держави
Authors: Сніцаренко П. М.
Published: January 2025

Питання кібероборони України розглядається з позиції, що це складова оборони держави, а не кібербезпеки.
Сьогодні законодавство України з питань оборони розглядає кібероборону обмежено – лише як вид воєнних дій у виконанні Збройних Сил України разом з іншими військовими формуваннями у фазі відбиття збройної агресії, що не вичерпує всіх можливостей захисного (оборонного) потенціалу України в кіберпросторі. При цьому, на відміну від поняття «оборона України», національним законодавством щодо оборони поняття кібероборони України не визначене, безпосередньо питання кібероборони держави не ставиться. Водночас розуміння предмету кібероборони України та його наслідки є концептуально найважливішим та актуальним теоретичним і практичним завданням, яке має бути розв’язане першочергово.
У зв’язку із цим виключно з позиції законодавства України з питань оборони на основі застосування системного підходу і структурно-логічного методу дослідження вперше обґрунтовано сутність кібероборони України як складової оборони держави, окреслено елементи відповідної загальнодержавної системи та взаємозв’язки між ними, намічено основні етапи її реалізації (здійснення).
Обґрунтування вимог до ефективності застосування сил протидії повітряному противнику в оборонній операції
Authors: Загорка О. М. , Поліщук С. В. , Загорка І. О.
Published: January 2025

Протиповітряна оборона угруповання військ в оборонній операції здійснюється зенітними ракетними військами, винищувальною авіацією, військами протиповітряної оборони сухопутних військ, силами радіоелектронної боротьби, застосуванням засобів технічного маскування.
Під час організації протиповітряної оборони важливим є визначення потрібних внесків зазначених сил і засобів (сил протидії повітряному противнику) в її ефективність, що дає можливість обґрунтувати їхній бойовий склад.
У статті викладений методичний підхід, яким передбачається визначення вимог до ефективності застосування в оборонній операції зенітних ракетних військ, винищувальної авіації, військ протиповітряної оборони сухопутних військ, сил радіоелектронної боротьби, засобів технічного маскування.
Innan norms og utan. Systkinin Steinunn Thorsteinsson og Haraldur Hamar
Authors: Hafsteinsdóttir Hafdís Erla
Published: January 2025

Þessi grein fjallar um systkinin Harald Hamar Thorsteinsson (1892–1957) skáld og Steinunni Thorsteinsson (1886–1978) ljósmyndara. Systkinin ólust upp á miklu mennta- og menningarheimili. Haraldur hélt snemma út til náms en varð áfengissýki og geðveiki að bráð. Steinunn lærði ljósmyndun og rak ljósmyndastofu með æskuvinkonu sinni og lífsförunauti Sigríði Zoëga í áratugi. Bæði lifðu þau utan við hið gagnkynhneigða norm, Steinunn hélt heimili í áratugi með Sigríði Zoëga og altalað var í bænum að Haraldur væri kynvillingur. Í gegn um annars rýrar heimildir má sjá að þrátt fyrir að systkinin lifðu bæði utan hins viðtekna var staða þeirra utan við normið túlkuð á ólíkan hátt, bæði af samferðafólki þeirra sem og í endurminningum af þeim.
Topografia urbana de Cardona abans dels processos d’emmurallament de la segona meitat del segle XIV
Authors: Pancorbo Picó Ainhoa , Galera Pedrosa Andreu
Published: January 2025

Els darrers treballs arqueològics duts a terme a Cardona gràcies a l’aplicació del Pla Especial de Protecció del Nucli Antic de Cardona, han contribuït a un millor coneixement dels processos d’urbanització previs a la delimitació del nucli antic a partir de la construcció de la muralla gòtica, en el decurs del darrer terç del segle XIV. Combinats amb l’estudi de la documentació escrita, han permès identificar les estructures localitzades al peu de la costa de migdia del castell com els indicis d’un primer nucli d’habitat a partir del qual es pot anar resseguint l’evolució topogràfica de la vila entre el segles IX i XIV.
Enfermería en el intento autolítico: abordaje de los factores de riesgo, causas y conductas suicidas
Authors: Pombosa Villamarín Valeria Geovanna , Sinchi Guevara Jennifer Katherine , Padilla Buñay Susana , Calderón Cabezas Carla Cristina
Published: January 2025

Introducción.  El intento autolítico es provocado por una desestabilización psíquico-emocional de la persona, quien deliberadamente genera violencia sobre sí misma y comete el acto mediante diversos medios sin llegar a la muerte, pero con lesiones de gravedad y tiene altas posibilidades de convertirse en un suicidio. Objetivo. Analizar los factores de riesgo y las causas asociadas al intento autolítico, así como las conductas suicidas, a través de una revisión bibliográfica sistemática. Metodología. Para este estudio se desarrolló una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos como: SciELO, Portal Regional de la Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud, Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, Dialnet y Redalyc, mediante el uso de Google Académico y los motores de búsqueda en la selección de artículos. Resultados. Los autores coinciden en que las conductas autolíticas están influenciadas por factores personales, interpersonales, socioeconómicos, culturales y psiquiátricos, presentes en todas las etapas de la vida, pero más comunes en la adolescencia y adultez. Los factores de riesgo incluyen edad, estado civil, disfunción familiar, abuso de sustancias y problemas socioeconómicos, entre otros. Las causas biológicas, psiquiátricas y emocionales, como trastornos de la personalidad y depresión destacan por su alta letalidad. Por ello, es fundamental que los profesionales de Enfermería estén capacitados para reconocer y abordar estos factores de riesgo, enfocándose en la prevención y la intervención oportuna. Conclusión. La identificación de factores de riesgo multifactoriales para la conducta autolítica subraya la complejidad y la gravedad del problema, especialmente en poblaciones vulnerables. La capacitación y el enfoque preventivo de los profesionales de Enfermería son esenciales para la detección temprana y la intervención eficaz, contribuyendo así a la reducción de intentos suicidas y sus trágicas consecuencias. Área de estudio general: Salud. Área de estudio específica: Enfermería. Tipo de estudio: Artículo original.
El mimo en la inclusión de estudiantes con TDAH a la clase de educación física
Authors: Espinoza Moreno Luis Alfredo , Davalos Fonseca Marco Antonio , Loaiza Dávila Lenin Esteban , Maqueira Caraballo Giceya de la Caridad
Published: January 2025

Introducción. La inclusión de estudiantes con TDAH en educación física es un reto por la hiperactividad y falta de atención propias del trastorno. Objetivo. Explorar el uso del mimo a través de un sistema de actividades de expresión corporal para lograr la inclusión de estudiantes con TDAH en la clase de educación física, evaluando su impacto en la participación, interacción social y desarrollo motriz de estos estudiantes en un entorno educativo inclusivo. Metodología. Diseño de investigación mixto, de tipo preexperimental y un diseño fenomenológico. Se aplicó la técnica de la observación y como instrumento una ficha de observación cuantitativa de 9 parámetros referentes a la inclusión, validada teórica y estadísticamente, además de una observación de comportamiento en las clases de educación física. La muestra estuvo conformada por 30 estudiantes del tercer grado del subnivel de EGB Elemental, entre ellos 2 estudiantes con diagnóstico de TDAH. Resultados. Tras la implementación de actividades basadas en el mimo, los estudiantes con TDAH mostraron mejoras significativas en su participación en clase, en áreas como la interacción social y la adaptación a rutinas, elementos corroborados con la observación de comportamiento. Las pruebas estadísticas confirmaron cambios positivos en todos los parámetros evaluados, destacando especialmente el aumento en habilidades sociales y motrices. Conclusión. El mimo demostró ser una estrategia efectiva para mejorar la inclusión de estudiantes con TDAH en la educación física, promoviendo un ambiente de aprendizaje inclusivo y facilitando la comprensión de instrucciones. Área de estudio general: Educación. Área de estudio específica: educación física Inclusiva. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos originales.