bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGNING AN ARTISTIC INTERIOR: SOME ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF THE INDUSTRY UNDER SANCTIONS
Authors: Podolskaya L.V.
Published: November 2022

Statement of the problem. The problem of searching for new ways of developing the domestic architecture in interior design in modern conditions is explored. Results. It is noted that moving away from the Russian market of Western European furniture stores and glossy magazines has brought to the surface a serious issue of losing a unique style, individuality and an artistic approach. Designers and architects in this country in the last decades have got used to working guided by foreign approaches, borrowing ideas and solutions. With no foreign materials, furniture items being available, this approach has puzzled a lot of specialists in the industry. Conclusions. The current «isolation» from the foreign market opens up new opportunities for Russian designers and architects related to searching for their own style employing domestic production and materials. Therefore it is of particular interest to investigate the architecture and interiors of the Soviet era which due to the political circumstance at the time were centred around the domestic production of not only construction materials but also artistic monumental pieces.
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Dongeng melalui Penggunaan Media Big Book pada Peserta Didik Kelas II MIN 4 Sragen
Authors: Kiswari Fajria Rizka , Sayekti Ika Candra , Khanifah Siti
Published: November 2022

Salah satu masalah dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada peserta didik kelas II adalah kesulitan peserta didik dalam menulis dongeng yang baik dan benar. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menulis dongeng menggunakan big book di kelas II MIN 4 Sragen. Penelitian difokuskan pada penerapan media big book dalam peningkatan hasil belajar menulis dongeng dengan melakukan dua siklus tindakan. Data diperoleh dengan teknik pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan dengan desain penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Kriteria keberhasilan penelitian ini dilihat dari adanya perubahan- perubahan terkait keterampilan menulis dongeng peserta didik. Keberhasilan ini dilihat dari dua kriteria keberhasilan yaitu keberhasilan proses dan keberhasilan produk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media big book dapat meningkatkan keterampilan peserta didik dalam menulis dongeng. Nilai rata-rata keterampilan menulis dongeng sebelum diberi tindakan yaitu 64,7 sedangkan pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata nilai sebesar 74,4, dan pada siklus II rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 85,6.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sumber Daya Energi Melalui Media Ular Tangga Siswa Kelas IVb di SD Negeri Nglorog 1
Authors: Muamalah Bad’ul , Muhroji  , Ratnawati Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA melalui media ular tangga pada peserta didik Kelas 4B SD Negeri Nglorog 01 sragen. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas 4B SD Negeri Nglorog 01 dengan rincian 9 peserta didik laki-laki dan 8 peserta didik perempuan. Informan penelitian ini adalah walikelas IV B. menggunakan pengumpulan data tes dan observasi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap. Setiap tahap memiliki 4 langkah, yaitu perencanaan, observasi, Tindakan dan refleksi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar pada prasiklus sebanyak 7 peserta didik tuntas (41%) meningkat menjadi 12 peserta didik tuntas (70%) pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 14 peserta didik tuntas (82%) pada siklus II. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan melalui penerapan media ular tangga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 4B SD Negeri Nglorog 01 Sragen
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Tematik Melalui Problem Based Learning Peserta Didik Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pangestika Widiya , Sayekti Ika Candra , Khanifah Siti
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar menggunakan model Problem Based Learning pada peserta didik kelas IV sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi uji validitas menggunakan Teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Analisis interaktif yaitu reduksi data, paparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif tematik. Kriteria keberhasilan penelitian ini dilihat dari adanya perubahan-perubahan kearah perbaikan, baik yang terkait dengan guru maupun peserta didik. Keberhasilan ini dilihat dari dua kriteria keberhasilan yaitu keberhasilan proses dan hasil produk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kognitif tematik sebelum Tindakan diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 62,63, sedangkan pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 70 dan pada siklus II rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 80.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Barbantu Roda Berputar pada Materi Kalimat Tanya Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wisnawati Rizki Dwi , Sayekti Ika Candra , Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang penelitian ini adalah siswa memiliki hasil belajar yang rendah dalam materi kalimat tanya. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam materi kalimat tanya maka diambil tindakan pembelajaran melalui model Problem Based Learning dengan berbantu media roda berputar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning berbantu roda berputar. Model penelitian ini merupakan Peneletian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang meliputi beberapa tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi yang selalu dilakukan pada tiap siklusnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN Krikilan 2 antara siklus I ke siklus II, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan KKM pada siklus I sebesar 46,67% dan meningkat sebesar 80% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Problem Based Learning berbantu roda berputar diniliai efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam muatan Bahasa Indonesia materi kalimat tanya.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Melalui Strategi PQ4R di Kelas 3B SD Negeri Telukan 02
Authors: Kusumajati Asnina Putri , Muhroji Muhroji , Ratnawati Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa melalui strategi Preview Question Read Reflect Recite Review (PQ4R) di kelas 3B SD Negeri Telukan 02. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 3B SD Negeri Telukan 02 yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan terhadap keterampilan membaca pemahaman dengan menggunakan strategi PQ4R. Dapat dilihat pencapaian rata-rata pra siklus dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 68,7 dengan presentase ketuntasan 40% , siklus 1 dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 74,7 dengan presentase ketuntasan 56,7%, dan siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 86,3 dengan presentase ketuntasan 83,3%, mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, strategi PQ4R dapat dijadikan upaya dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Murid dengan Media Video
Authors: Setiyana Agustin Arum , Sayekti Ika Candra , Khanifah Siti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media video terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran tema 5 sub tema 2. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas V yang terdiri dari 5 siswa 3 laki-laki dan 2 perempuan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Siklus yang digunakan sebanyak tiga siklus yaitu siklus I siklus II dan siklus III Berdasarkan hasil belajar siklus I dan II dapat dibandingkan adanya peningkatan pada hasil ketutasan belajar peserta didik, pada siklus I ketuntasan 60% dan siklus II 100%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pemahaman Peserta didik pada materi tema 5 Sub tema 2 dapat ditingkatkan melalui media video. Dengan pembelajaran menggunakan media video membuat peserta didik menjadi lebih aktif dan bersikap kritis terhadap materi yang diajarkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari respon peserta didik dan hasil diskusi yang melibatkan siswa yang menunjukan bahwa siswa menjadi lebih bersemangat dan tidak mudah merasa bosan sehingga membuat hasil belajarnya mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Materi Sumber Energi Melalui Media Video pada Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Kusumawardani Rimba , Muhroji Muhroji , Ratnawati Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Nglorog 1, dengan tujuan mendiskrispsikan peningkatan yang terjadi pada minat belajar siswa melalui penggunaan media video  dalam pembelajaran materi sumber energi pada siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan jumlah 16 siswa. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa melalui penggunaan video pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa terlihat dari observasi di siklus 1 dan siklus II yang mengalami peningkatan  10% dari 76% menjadi 86% dengan kategori sangat baik, untuk peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar tematik kompetensi dasar IPA terlihat dari hasil evaluasi siswa, pada pra siklus terdapat 10 siswa yang tuntas(62,5%) dengan nilai rata-rata 73,8, pada siklus 1 jumlah siswa yang tuntas ada 13(81,2%) dengan rata-rata 81, sedangkan pada siklus 2 jumlah siswa yang tuntas 15 siswa (93,7%) dengan nilai rata-rata 94.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pecahan Sederhana dengan Menerapkan Pendekatan SAVI bagi Siswa Kelas III SDN Ngemplak 3
Authors: Nurrahmawati Herwinda Putri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi pecahan sederhana dengan menerapkan pendekatan SAVI. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III SD N Ngemplak 3. Teknik analisis data adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar dengan menggunakan pendekatan SAVI pada materi pecahan sederhana mengalami peningkatan. Dari hasil pre test belum ada siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar, siklus I ketuntasan belajar 73% dan siklus II ketuntasan belajar meningkat 90%. Nilai rata-rata pre test 52,40 meningkat pada post test siklus I menjadi 72,86 dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 90,20.  Peningkatan hasil belajar tersebut disebabkan oleh penerapan pendekatan SAVI dan menggunakan alat peraga serta memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar yang dapat membantu meningkatkan pola pikir siswa.
Alivio del Sufrimiento Psicológico en Pacientes que Sufrieron Aborto Espontáneo y sus familiares
Authors: Fernandez Rivas Pilar , Portas Yáñez José Agustín
Published: November 2022

Introducción: El aborto espontáneo sucede en el 10% y 18% de los embarazos. Está asociado a enfermedades maternas; su respuesta biológica: dolor y hemorragia, psicológica: culpa, desconcierto y miedo. Históricamente no ha tenido la importancia que merece, hasta 1990 no fue considerado en la literatura. El sufrimiento psicológico ha sido poco estudiado, aunque se experimente en los niveles espiritual, psíquico y moral.

Objetivo: El objetivo principal del presenta trabajo es conocer la mejor forma de mitigar el sufrimiento, tanto en pacientes que han sufrido aborto espontáneo, como en sus familiares. Metodología: Revisión narrativa, en bases de datos: Pubmed, Scileo y Google académico, buscando formas de aliviar el sufrimiento psicológico en quien pasó por un aborto espontáneo y familiares. Usando términos: aborto / aborto espontáneo / duelo / sufrimiento.

Resultados: Mediante 16 artículos de investigación, sobre la respuesta psicológica ante un aborto espontáneo en mujeres y/o sus parejas. Analizan la prevalencia de depresión, ansiedad y trastorno de estrés postraumático en mujeres y sus parejas, las afectaciones del aborto en la relación, la duración de los síntomas en las mujeres y sus parejas, afectación en la relación, riesgos asociados y afectación del COVID-19 a la respuesta del aborto.

Conclusión: Se encontraron las afectaciones y peticiones de quien sufrió un aborto espontáneo y sus familiares durante la pérdida y después, que hace falta implementar por parte del personal sanitario.
RESEARCH OF СONSUMER PREFERENCES ON CHOOSING AND BUYING OF MAIN FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors: KORDZAIA Natela
Published: November 2022

Introduction. One of the main tasks of governments around the world is to provide the population with quality and safe food products in the required quantities, preferably national production, which makes it important to determine consumer preferences as an empirical basis for food security.
The purpose of the article is to explore the consumer preferences in selecting and buying basic food groups.
Results. There were conducted market researches of consumer preferences of Odessa city population while chosing and buying basic food products. The studies were conducted using the method of anonymous questioning. The respondents were asked to answer verbally or in writing a number of questions. The questioning could be done online or offline.
In fact, 548 people participated in the survey. Respondents were of different age, gender, occupation, financial and marital status, as well as educational level. Studies have shown which food groups are the most commonly used. In addition, it was found out which factors have more influence on consumers' choices. Respondents answered the question "Which food products do you prefer depending on its country of origin?" It was also possible to find out what advantages the imported food has over the domestic for the Ukrainian consumers. In addition, answers were given to the question "Where do you usually buy food?". Respondents also tried to indicate what amount of money they spend on food per family member per month.
Conclusions. As a result, it is concluded that among the most consumed food products the respondents chose meat and meat products, cereals, milk and milk products, vegetables and melons. Among the priority factors that influence the choice when buying basic food products are cost, manufacturer/country of the producer, shelf life, etc. The same number of respondents either buy only domestic food products or do not pay attention to the country of origin of these goods. The major food shopping area for most consumers is large supermarkets. The main point of buying food for the majority of consumers are large supermarkets. At the same time the population of the country is not satisfied with the pricing policy and spends 2000-4000 UAH. per month per family member.
Keywords: consumer preferences, food products, marketing research, questionnaires, respondents, population, food security.
Тенденції і фактори формування та використання доходів страхової компанії
Authors: Покорчак С. А. , Смірнова Т. О.
Published: November 2022

Жодна діяльність неможлива без належного планування своєї діяльності та фінансового забезпечення, але насамперед вона потребує такого ресурсу, як людина. Забезпечення потреб людства в умовах невпинної глобалізації та цифровізації, які підвищують і без того велику ймовірність несподіваних подій, лежать на плечах самих людей. Дії та вчинки тих, хто поставив себе в центрі світу, не завжди можна точно спрогнозувати чи взагалі передбачити. Єдиний вірний прогноз, який постійно збувається – це збільшення частоти та масштабності кризових явищ. За таких умов, коли все від всього залежить, роль страхових компаній у світі зростає, а ще більше посилюється важливість їхньої готовності до випробувань, які підготували час та саме людство. Саме тому питання формування та використання страховими компаніями своїх доходів є особливо актуальними, адже на їхніх плечах лежить відповідальність забезпечення фінансового спокою у відверто неспокійні часи.

У цьому дослідженні розглянуто особливості функціонування підприємств, що надають страхові послуги. Висвітлено особливості стратегічного планування формування доходів страхових компаній. Коротко подано затверджені зміни в законодавстві України, яке регулює діяльність учасників страхового ринку України, та набуває чинності на наступний день після опублікування та повністю вводиться в дію через два роки. Виявлено зміни, що відбулися всередині вітчизняного страхового ринку за період опісля Революції Гідності. Проаналізовано дані стосовно динаміки: кількості страховиків на ринку, величини отриманих страхових премій, частки провідних компаній у сукупних доходах, а також прибутковості та збитковості страхових компаній України з урахуванням страхового продукту, на який вони мають відповідну законом узгоджену ліцензію чи ліцензії, з урахуванням причин, які впливають на процес формування доходів та на величину цих доходів. Ця стаття дає фундаментальну аналітичну складову для майбутніх детальніших досліджень обраної теми в період воєнного та післявоєнного стану України.
Assessing the Tensile Properties of Asphalt Concrete
Authors: Sarsam Saad Issa
Published: November 2022

The tensile strength of asphalt concrete is essential to control the rutting behavior of the pavement. In the present work, asphalt concrete mixtures were compacted at optimum binder content to a target density using roller compaction. Extra mixtures with 0.5 % binder content above and below the optimum were also prepared. Core specimens were extruded from the compacted slab samples for testing. The tensile strength of asphalt concrete was assessed using the indirect tensile strength test and the semi-circular bending test. It was detected that the tensile strength as obtained by SCB is five and half fold and five-fold higher than that obtained by ITS when the specimens are tested at (20 and 0) °C respectively. The SCB tensile strength increase by 72.1 % when the specimens are tested at 0°C as compared with the testing at 20°C. However, it was observed that the tensile strength obtained from the Semi-Circular Bend test (SCB) increases as the binder content increase when compared with that obtained from Indirect tensile strength test (ITS). The slope of the SCB – Binder content at both testing temperature relationship increases while the intercept declines as the binder content increase. This can refer to the sensitivity of the SCB test to the binder and temperature variation. The ITS declines when the testing temperature changes from (0 to 20 and 40) ° C by (48.3, and 80.1) %, (48.5, and 78.1) %, and (48.3, and 81.3) % for mixtures with (4.4, 4.9, and 5.4) % binder respectively.
MÜXTƏLIF İŞ MAYELƏRINDƏ TEMPERATUR SENSORLARI ÜÇÜN KALIBRLƏMƏ METODUNUN SINAQLANMASI
Authors: Çinarə Məmmədova, Hikmət Əsgərov Çinarə Məmmədova, Hikmət Əsgərov
Published: November 2022

Temperatur həyatın hər sahəsində həlledici parametrlərdən biridir, buna görə də onu dəqiq ölçə bilmək vacibdir. Soyuq keçid kompensasiyası kimi K tipli termocütdən və MAX6675 modulundan istifadə edilir. Temperatur məlumatlarının əldə edilməsi, mövcudluğu və nisbi istifadə rahatlığı səbəbindən tədqiqatçılar tərəfindən getdikcə daha çox istifadə olunur. K tipli termocüt və MAX6675 sensorları düzgün kalibrləndikdə etibarlı məlumat əldə etmək üçün istifadə edilə bilər. Kalibrləmə ətraf mühitin enerjisindən istifadə etməklə həyata keçirilir, burada dörd K-tipli termocüt və MAX6675 sensoru,iki DS18820 sensoru ilə birlikdə 24 saat ərzində ətraf suda kalibrlənir. K tipli termocüt və MAX6675 sensorlarının dəqiqliyini artırmaq üçün Arduino kodlaşdırmasında sadə riyazi üsullardan istifadə olunmuşdur,bununla da avtomatik kalibrlənmiş dəyərlər təmin edilmişdir.Təklif olunan üsulla kalibrləmə aparıldıqdan sonra sensorlar ətraf mühitin və suyun temperaturlarının oxunmasında istifadə edilmişdir. Kalibrləmədən əvvəl səhv dəyəri ətraf suda və ətraf havada kalibrləmədən sonra müvafiq olaraq 0,42% və 0,61% ilə müqayisədə 4,9% təşkil etmişdir. MAX6675 termocütünün digər cihazların səhv başa düşə biləcəyi çox zəif gərginlik siqnalı olduğundan, o, birbaşa deyil, termocüt siqnal normallaşdırıcısı vasitəsilə Arduino ilə əlaqələndirilir. Bundan əlavə, dəqiq məlumat əldə etmək üçün ölçü dövrəsi ilə ölçmə dövrəsi arasında baş verən soyuq keçid və temperatur qeyri-dəqiqlikləri kompensasiya edilməlidir. Telli termocütlər Daxili soyuq keçid kompensasiya sxemi ilə MAX6675 K Tipli Termocüt Siqnal Kondisioneri bu problemləri tamamilə aradan qaldırır. Normalizator siqnalı artırmağa, soyuq qovşaqda yaradılan termal EMF-ni tənzimləməyə və analoq siqnalı rəqəmə çevirməyə imkan verir. DS18B20 və LM35 kimi temperatur sensorları əvvəllər istifadə olunurdu, lakin onlar yalnız 125°C-dən aşağı temperaturları izləyə bilirlər. MAX6675 yüksək temperaturun ölçülməsi üçün ən yaxşı seçimdir.Yüksək temperaturları izləyərkən termocütün istifadəsinin sadəliyi əhəmiyyətli bir üstünlükdür. Qeyri-təmaslı termal temperatur silahı belə yüksək temperaturu ölçmək üçün yeganə alternativ seçimdir. Bu MAX6675 çipi xüsusi olaraq ən məşhur çip K-Tip termocütlə istifadə üçün yaradılmışdır. DS18B20 və termistor kimi adi sensorlar yüksək temperaturun ölçülməsi üçün kifayət deyil.
Açar sözlər: arduino; kalibrləmə; MAX6675; K tipli termocüt; aşağı qiymətli məlumatların əldə edilməsi
Por uma poética “anti-mónica”: Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen e a(s) representação(ões) do(s) feminino(s)
Authors: Velloso Leonel Isac Maduro
Published: November 2022

Este texto tem por objetivo analisar a narrativa “Retrato de Mónica” — Contos exemplares —, de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, na tentativa de depreender uma poética que chamaremos “anti-Mónica”. Vale lembrar que, em “Retrato de Mónica”, a personagem nomeadora do título está intimamente ligada ao “Príncipe deste Mundo” — um possível pseudônimo para ditadores nazifascistas. Pois, Mónica, de acordo com a narração, “[...] é o seu maior apoio, o mais firme fundamento do seu poder.” (ANDRESEN, 2015, p. 137). Neste sentido, como a obra de Sophia apresenta um continuum entre as dimensões da estética/ética e da justiça/justeza, isto é, a autora não se nega a dar “testemunho”, à maneira de Jorge de Sena, do seu tempo, Mónica — enquanto representação cristalizada de um certo feminino dentro da produção andreseniana — é a negação dos valores que a poeta visa transmitir. Nesta senda, conforme mostraremos, se obra de Sophia se organiza sobre a negação desse tipo de representação do(s) feminino(s), outras questões surgem: a) qual ou quais seria(m) a(s) representante( s) feminina(s) mais coerente(s) com universo andreseniano; b) qual ou quais faria(m) contraponto(s) à personagem Mónica? Logo, será necessário também analisar poemas como “Catarina Eufémia” e “Maria Natália Teutónio Pereira”, por exemplo. Tais poemas apresentam figuras femininas que, à maneira de Antígona, recusam/recusaram o papel de “fêmea” e lutam/lutaram em nome da liberdade. Por isso, transpuseram a destruição e transcenderam a própria imanência humana: ergueram no vento os seus risos — parafraseando um verso de Sophia.
Entre sujetos disciplinares y sujetos de rendimiento. Un reto para la psicología en la educación
Authors: Valdés-Henao Carolina
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Este artículo se propone reflexionar acerca de la categoría de sujetos de rendimiento propuesta por Byung-Chul Han, en relación a las dinámicas que se gestan y se sostienen en diferentes entornos escolares. Método: La metodología se propone partir de la revisión crítica de los resultados de dos investigaciones ejecutadas en la ciudad de Manizales, Colombia, y del análisis interpretativo de otros estudios relacionados con la escuela. Resultados: De este modo, se logran identificar intervenciones educativas como la uniformización y sedentarización de los cuerpos, así como el control de la actividad física y comportamental que corresponderían a la formación de sujetos disciplinados. Asimismo, se hallaron rasgos como la hiperconectividad e hiperactividad que responden a la formación de sujetos del rendimiento planteada por Han, y que constatan importantes transformaciones en los modos de configurar los cuerpos contemporáneos. Conclusiones: Así, se concluye que la conformación de sujetos de rendimiento es una tendencia creciente en los entornos educativos; no obstante, las huellas de la sociedad disciplinar aun están vigentes y se vinculan con prácticas cotidianas en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, y aunque no se encuentra una correspondencia absoluta con la categoría del rendimiento, sí es una forma de subjetivación que se convierte cada vez más en un reto de intervención para la psicología en la educación.
Lugar de la salud mental en la psicología en Colombia
Authors: Gómez-Vargas Maricelly , Lima de Jesus Mônica
Published: November 2022

Antecedentes: Dos escenarios contextuales ejemplifican la reducción que se hace de la salud mental con la psicopatología en Colombia. Por un lado, los estudios epidemiológicos sobre trastornos durante la pandemia por Covid-19. Por el otro, la exigencia a los programas de psicología de unas prácticas clínicas bajo el modelo de supervisión propio a la medicina y centrado en la enfermedad. Objetivo: En este artículo se reflexiona el lugar de la salud mental en la psicología en Colombia, considerando las prácticas profesionales y la formación universitaria. Desarrollo: el énfasis discursivo en las fuentes revisadas está puesto en las competencias, el ejercicio de la psicología clínica restringida a la psicoterapia y a una idea de la salud mental como psicopatología. Conclusiones: Aunque hay definiciones positivas de la salud mental, todavía permanece la acepción negativa de los trastornos, justificando un uso conveniente de la salud mental para definir las prácticas y formación de los psicólogos; por eso la necesidad de diversificar su conceptualización, cuyos efectos permitirán cambios curriculares y en sus condiciones laborales, además de la articulación entre sus ámbitos aplicados y con otros saberes interesados por el fenómeno en el contexto colombiano, tal como lo ha incentivado la pandemia por Covid-19.
Análisis fenomenológico interpretativo de la experiencia vivida en personas con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia
Authors: Duque Hansel
Published: November 2022

Antecedentes: la esquizofrenia se considera una experiencia intrínsecamente humana, que ha estado presente en todas las épocas y culturas. Representa la tendencia de la mente a desviarse de lo que se considera normal y aceptable, así como la inclinación de la sociedad a interpretar estas reacciones como signos de locura. Objetivo: Comprender la esquizofrenia desde la mirada de quienes la han vivido. Método: Se trató de un estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico interpretativo. Implicó la selección de tres participantes (un hombre y dos mujeres) entre los 35 y 57 años, y la realización de varias entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los datos se analizaron según los procedimientos del análisis fenomenológico interpretativo. Resultados: Los temas surgidos luego del análisis fueron: la persona en la esquizofrenia, el proceso de hospitalización, el tratamiento psiquiátrico, factores psicosociales de la esquizofrenia, esquizofrenia y suicidio, y servicios de salud mental. Para los participantes la esquizofrenia representó una experiencia angustiante y confusa, que trajo cambios significativos en la vida de cada uno de estos. Conclusiones: sus narrativas permitieron identificar posibles áreas problemáticas susceptibles de investigación en trabajos futuros.
Inscribed Canopic Jars in the Czech Collections
Authors: Onderka Pavel
Published: November 2022

Altogether, twelve ancient Egyptian canopic jars with inscriptions (or their parts) are kept in collections of public museums of the Czech Republic. They date between the New Kingdom and the Late Period and originate from both Upper and Lower Egyptian sites.
Using cognitive modeling to examine the effects of competition on strategy and effort in races and tournaments
Authors: Morgan Andrew J. , Neal Andrew , Ballard Timothy
Published: November 2022

We investigated the effects of two types of competition, races and tournaments (as well as an individual challenge and a do-your-best condition), on two different aspects of performance: effort and strategy. In our experiment, 100 undergraduate participants completed a simple cognitive task under four experimental conditions (in a repeated-measures design) based on different types of competitions and challenges. We used the Linear Ballistic Accumulator to quantify the effects of competition on strategy and effort. The results reveal that competition produced changes in strategy rather than effort, and that trait competitiveness had minimal impact on how people responded to competition. This suggests individuals are more likely to adjust their strategy in competitions, and the uncertainty created by different competition types influences the direction of these strategy adjustments.
Efficient Supply Chain Contracting with Loss-averse Players in Presence of Multiple Plausible Breaches
Authors: Mitra Arijit , Sarkar Sumit
Published: November 2022

The legal literature distinguishes between the liquidated damage and the penalty clauses in contracts, and holds that penalties designed for the prevention of breach are excessive compared to the liquidated damages. In an efficient supply chain contract, the penalty must satisfy the participation and incentive compatibility constraints of the signatories. Considering loss-averse players, we have calculated optimal penalties in a supply chain contract and compared those with the liquidated damages. Two possible breaches are considered – a breach in quality of the delivery and a breach in the process. In the absence of any penalty, a process breach reduces the supplier’s delivery risk and cost of delivery. Determining the parametric conditions for efficient contracts, numerically we show the effects of various variables on the zone of efficient contract. We show that the optimal penalties need not be excessive compared to the liquidated damages.
The Overlap Syndrome of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Czerwaty Katarzyna , Dżaman Karolina , Sobczyk Krystyna Maria , Sikrorska Katarzyna Irmina
Published: November 2022

Review question / Objective: To provide the essential findings in the field of overlap syndrome of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea, including prevalence, possible predictors, association with clinical outcomes, and severity compared to both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea patients. Condition being studied: OSA is characterized by complete cessation (apnea) or significant decrease (hy-popnea) in airflow during sleep and recurrent episodes of upper airway collapse cause it during sleep leading to nocturnal oxyhemoglobin desaturations and arousals from rest. The recurrent arousals which occur in OSA lead to neurocognitive consequences, daytime sleepiness, and reduced quality of life. Because of apneas and hypopneas, patients are experiencing hypoxemia and hypercapnia, which result in increasing levels of catecholamine, oxidative stress, and low-grade inflammation that lead to the appearance of cardio-metabolic consequences of OSA. COPD is a chronic inflammatory lung disease defined by persistent, usually pro-gressive AFL (airflow limitation). Changes in lung mechanics lead to the main clini-cal manifestations of dyspnea, cough, and chronic expectoration. Furthermore, patients with COPD often suffer from anxiety and depression also, the risk of OSA and insomnia is higher than those hospitalized for other reasons. Although COPD is twice as rare as asthma but is the cause of death eight times more often.
Antropología rural desde el género y el parentesco. El caso de Ossa de Montiel (Albacete) y su vinculación con Villahermosa (Ciudad Real)
Authors: Muñoz Oliver Soledad
Published: November 2022

Desde la antropología como disciplina y dando importancia a los datos etnográficos pretende la autora, a partir del estudio del género y del parentesco, conocer mejor los ámbitos rurales. Se hace ofreciendo distintos enfoques y nuevas narrativas sobre “lo rural” que se suman a todo el conocimiento previo y ayudan a comprender mejor la complejidad a la que nos enfrentamos cuando se pretende impulsar el desarrollo de los pueblos. Será a partir de un Estudio de Caso en dos municipios rurales de la comarca Campo de Montiel, Ossa de Montiel en la provincia de Albacete y Villahermosa, en Ciudad Real.
Artemisia calcicola (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a new species from karst region in Guizhou, southwestern China
Authors: Li Cheng-Sheng , Chi Xiao-Rui , Guo Xin-Qiang , Wang Long
Published: November 2022

Artemisia calcicola (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a new species from karst region in Shibing county, Guizhou province, southwestern China, is described and illustrated. The species can be readily assigned to A. subg. Artemisia in having fertile disk florets and glabrous receptacles. Within this subgenus, A. calcicola is distinguished by having (2- or) 3-pinnatipartite leaves and narrowly ellipsoid involucres 0.9–1.3 mm in diameter. It resembles A. annua to some extent, but differs immediately by the plant duration, stem and leaf indumentum, and involucre shape and size. A detailed description and distribution map of this species are also provided herein.
Corrigendum: Filander ZN, Kitahara MV, Cairns SD, Sink KJ, Lombard AT (2021) Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa. ZooKeys 1066: 1–198. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697
Authors: Filander Zoleka N. , Kitahara Marcelo V. , Cairns Stephen D. , Sink Kerry J. , Lombard Amanda T.
Published: November 2022

A revision of figure 3-4 is required, in response to the correspondence from Paris Alidoost Salima (PhD coral researcher: Islamic Azad University) notifying authors that the caption in monograph does not match published plates. Additionally, authors retract Paraconotrochus capensis (Gardiner, 1904) as a synonym of Monohedotrochus capensis comb. nov - as Cairns and Parker (1992) based this new combination on Duncania capensis Gardiner, 1904
Public Celebrations, the Other, and Emotional Responses. New approaches to the Iberian Royal entries in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period
Authors: Franco Llopis Borja , Orts-Ruiz Francesc
Published: November 2022

Traditionally, when dealing with the study of urban celebrations in the Middle and Early Modern periods, historiography has accepted the concept of Gesamtkunstwerk to point out the magnificence and diversity of artistic expressions that were part of these ephemeral events. Without totally opposing this idea, reinforced by methodological currents such as the history of emotions, this paper aims to reflect on the concept of urban celebrations. We will provide new perspectives in the study of these performances, especially their short-lived nature, which prevented the people from having access to all the acts and messages that involved these events. To this end, we propose a new approach to documentary and literary sources, from the point of view of the analysis of the Muslim other. We study its visual representation as well as its role as a spectator and active participant, especially as a dancer or musician. This allows us to present a new methodological framework using Valencia as a case study.
Slave and convict: José Rufino Parra’s double sentence in the Antilles and mainland Spain
Authors: González-Ripoll Loles
Published: November 2022

This paper addresses the adversities of a slave in 19th century Cuba who was considered dangerous because of his education; the suspicious claim of the owner; the slave’s arrest between Cuba, Spain, and Puerto Rico, and the defence of the rights to which he was entitled. The scant but interesting documentation on the misfortune of José Rufino Parra raises many issues regarding the daily relationships between masters and slaves; the unheard-of relationship between a black man and a white woman; the conservation of family honour, and the importance of education and family for slaves within an unjust colonial system, which, despite injustices, did offer opportunities to defend themselves.
Les networks et la tentation persistante de la « jiggle television » dans les années 1980
Authors: Campion Benjamin
Published: November 2022

Selon Todd Gitlin, 1981 serait le point de départ d’une nouvelle ère télévisuelle américaine, délestée des traditionnelles comédies frivoles et des dramas à l’érotisme sans véritable fondement narratif. Le présent article vise à mettre à l’épreuve ce postulat en étudiant le rapport à la nudité et au sexe de quatre séries emblématiques des années 1980 : Magnum, P.I. (CBS, 1980-1988), The Fall Guy (ABC, 1981-1986), Miami Vice (NBC, 1984-1990) et Hunter (NBC, 1984-1991). Il s’agira également de discuter une hypothèse de Gitlin selon laquelle le passage aux années 1980 marquerait un début d’effacement du corps féminin au profit (plus ou moins revendiqué) d’une masculinité « triomphante », à la semi-nudité jugée de facto moins répréhensible. Faut-il y voir une prise de conscience collective se matérialisant par un refus de continuer à érotiser (voire à réifier) le corps féminin à la télévision américaine ?
An Improved Disc Segmentation Based on U-Net Architecture for Glaucoma Diagnosis
Authors: Touahri Radia , Azizi Nabiha , Hammami Nacer Eddine , Benaida Farid , Zemmal Nawel , Gasmi Ibtissem
Published: November 2022

Various computer-aided diagnosis systems have been expanded and used for diagnosing glaucoma. Since the optic disc and optic cup are the main parameters for the early detection of glaucoma, this study proposes an accurate CAD system that firstly detects the optic disc and cup then classifies them into normal or abnormal. The U-Net architecture is employed. Despite its excellent segmentation performances, this model repeatedly extracts low-level features, which leads to redundant use of computational sources. To address these issues, a two-stage segmentation of the optic disc and cup was proposed. Firstly, a region of interest (ROI) is extracted from the fundus images by localizing and cutting the optic disc zone. Then, a U-Net model was built in order to obtain the refined segmentation. The public REFUGE dataset is adopted to validate proposed system. After a data augmentation step, an average accuracy of 0.97 and 0.96 for predicted OD cut off area and predicted original images respectively are obtained.
Corona Virus Pandemic Situation and Its Effect on Distance Education in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alotaibi Khalid Abdullah
Published: November 2022

Corona virus has affected the world education system and the distance education system. The medium of instruction changed from traditional to technological in this pandemic. This study has been done in Saudi Arabia to measure the benefits and barriers of distance education during the corona virus pandemic. A total of 1500 questioners were distributed and collected through random sampling to measure the response of respondents in schools. To analyze the data, t-test and ANOVA techniques were used. From the study it has been found that due to technology, teachers have benefited in achieving their goals in delivering the classes and results were achieved as desired.
Large aortic pseudoaneurysm after Bentall procedure in a patient with Marfan's syndrome
Authors: Saul David , Kandula Vinay , Donuru Achala , Pizarro Christian , Harty Mary Patricia
Published: November 2022

An 11-year-old male with Marfan's syndrome and aortic root dilatation underwent an uneventful Bentall procedure to replace his aortic root and valve. Five months later, surveillance echocardiogram revealed a slowly enlarging pseudoaneurysm arising from the ascending aorta. This finding was subsequently confirmed by computed tomographic angiogram. The patient had successful open surgical repair and paraaortic hematoma evacuation.
COVID-19 vaccination: Immune response in healthcare workers—A study with review of literature
Authors: Kumar Rabish , Singh Sarika , Chawla Rohit , Balhara Kirti , Dhar Lity
Published: November 2022

Background:

As the world has been going through a pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) for the past two years, a safe and effective vaccine was urgently needed. Vaccination against the disease was launched in India on January 16, 2021 with healthcare workers, frontline workers, and the elderly above 60 years being the first beneficiaries. Vaccines being used in India are Covishield and Covaxin.

Materials and Methods:

Fifteen healthcare workers (HCWs) who were vaccinated with Covishield or Covaxin were included in the study, and T cell, B cell and antibody response of the HCWs were analyzed. Blood samples collected from every subject were sent for antibody analysis, hematological workup for cell counts, and flow cytometry was performed for various subsets of lymphocytes. Hematological variables in naïve HCWs (who never had any natural infection) and recovered HCWs (those recovered from natural infection) were compared.

Results:

Antibody index among recovered HCWs was significantly higher than the naïve HCWs. All the leucocyte parameters showed a higher median value in the recovered group except total leucocyte count (TLC), T helper cell count (Th cell), T helper cell to T cytotoxic cell (Th cell: CTL) ratio and natural killer (NK) cell. But only Th: CTL ratio showed a statistically significant difference.

Conclusion:

This study shows that the antibody index among individuals who had both vaccination and COVID-19 infection is significantly higher than those who just had vaccination. T helper cell to T cytotoxic cell ratio is lowered in the recovered HCWs as compared to the naïve HCWs and this finding is statistically significant.
Utility of reverse transcriptase – Multiplex ligation-dependant probe amplification (RT-MLPA) in the molecular classification of Diffuse Large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) by cell-of-origin (COO)
Authors: Dcunha Nicholas , Sakhti Dhananjayan , Sigamani Elanthendral , Chandramohan Jagan , Korula Anu , George Biju , Manipadam Marie Therese , Pai Rekha
Published: November 2022

Classifying diffuse large B cell lymphomas, not otherwise specified (DLBCL, NOS), is based on their cell-of-origin (COO) which is included in the WHO classification (2016), is essential to characterize them better in context of prognostication. While gene expression profiling (GEP) considered the gold standard and more recently, the Nanostring-based approach, classify these tumors accurately, many laboratories with limited resources and instrumentation need an alternate approach that is reliable, inexpensive, and with a reasonable turnaround. The Reverse Transcriptase Multiplex Ligation Dependant Probe Amplification (RT-MLPA) to subtype DLBCL, NOS cases, as designed by CALYM group appears to provide a good alternative but needs to be validated in other centres. Therefore, this study evaluated DLBCL, NOS and compared the results of RT-MLPA to that obtained by immunohistochemistry using the Hans algorithm.

Materials and Methods:

Sixty-five DLBCL, NOS cases were included and the RT-MLPA was set up and standardized using probes that were designed by the CALYM study group. Briefly, RNA was extracted converted to cDNA and the 21-gene expression classifier that also included probes to detect MYD88 mutations and EBER mRNA was performed by MLPA. The results were analyzed by the open home grown software designed by the same group and compared to the results obtained by IHC.

Results:

Forty-four of the sixty-five cases provided concordant results (k = 0.35) and if the MYD88 results were to be used as a classifier the concordance would have improved from 67.7% to 82%. The 21 discordant cases were divided into five categories to provide a possible explanation for the discordance. Further 26% and 31% of the samples tested were positive for MYD88 mutations and EBER mRNA, respectively. The test had a turnaround of three days.

Conclusion:

The test provided moderate (67.7%) concordance when compared with IHC and perhaps would have provided higher concordance if compared with GEP. The test also has the advantage of providing information on the MYD88 and EBV infection status. It was found to be reliable, easy to perform and standardize, requiring only routine instruments available in most molecular laboratories. The RT-MLPA assay therefore provides an alternative for laboratories that would require subtyping of DLBCL, NOS cases in the absence of an access to GEP or other instrument intensive methods.
Vulval dermatoses (venereal and nonvenereal) among female patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital in North India
Authors: Kaur Karamjot , Mohi Manjit Kaur , Chopra Dimple , Sarangal Rishu , Singh Saini Jatinder Raj , Chopra Preeyati
Published: November 2022

Background:

The skin and mucosa of the vulva are different from the rest of the human body, as it is derived from all three embryological layers. It is more prone to dermatological diseases, both infectious and noninfectious.

Aims and Objectives:

Our study was a prospective descriptive study on female patients attending the skin outpatient department with complaints of vulval dermatoses. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of venereal and nonvenereal dermatoses (infectious and non-infectious) along with age-wise distribution of these in our area.

Materials and Methods:

All female patients presenting with visible skin lesions on the vulva from January 2019 to December 2019 were included in this study. Various diagnostic tests such as Gram staining, Tzanck smear, KOH mount, herpes simplex virus serology, and skin biopsy were performed wherever necessary.

Observations and Results:

The study included 520 patients in whom 525 lesions were identified. These were grouped under venereal and non-venereal dermatoses. Nonvenereal dermatoses were further grouped under infectious and non-infectious conditions. Maximum patients were in the age group of 21–40 years (50.19%). The most common dermatoses were non-venereal infections, seen in 220 (42.30%) patients followed by non-venereal, non-infectious dermatoses seen in 177 (34.04%) patients whereas venereal dermatoses were seen in 128 (24.61%) patients.

Conclusion:

Most of the patients were in the reproductive age group, and the prevalence of infectious dermatoses both venereal and non-venereal was much more than that of non-infectious conditions affecting the vulval skin as per our study.