bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLANATORY AND CONFIRMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ANTONEMENT BASED ON COLLOSIANS 1:15-23 IN THE SERVANTS OF GOD THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH IN WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Octavianus Octavianus , Daliman Muner , Wahyuni Sri , Lestari Ana
Published: December 2021

Atonement can only be made by the Lord Jesus Himself through the holy blood of Jesus, through His death on the cross, so that believers will be sanctified and without blemish before Him. From the results of the interviews, information was obtained that there are still congregations who find it difficult to accept teachings about reconciliation, because they are still bound by the culture of their ancestors. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods[1]with literature review approaches, analysis studies, observations, surveys and interviews. From the results of the interview, information was obtained that not all congregations can live diligently and have full hope in God, because they are still influenced by the cultural customs of their ancestors. There is a possibility that God's servants have taught well through sermons, but there is no follow-up so there are still congregations who are not faithful to accompanying God. The background of God's servants among GKKB are different in terms of education, age, length of service, gender, Offices and places of ministry of course also vary the way and depth of material in teaching this atonement to the congregation. Therefore, the writer formulates the problem: 1) Which dimension is the most dominant in determining the level of confirmation of teaching about reconciliation based on Colossians 1:1-23 among the servants of the Christian Church of West Kalimantan? And 2) Which background is dominant in determining the level of confirmation of teaching about reconciliation based on Colossians 15:1-23 among the servants of the Christian Church of West Kalimantan? 1-23 among the servants of the Christian Church of West Kalimantan? And 2) Which background is dominant in determining the level of confirmation of teaching about reconciliation based on Colossians 15:1-23 among the servants of the Christian Church of West Kalimantan? 1-23 among the servants of the Christian Church of West Kalimantan? And 2) Which background is dominant in determining the level of confirmation of teaching about reconciliation based on Colossians 15:1-23 among the servants of the Christian Church of West Kalimantan?
Practicability Assessment of Smart Village Project: A Case of Sandakpur Rural Municipality, Ilam Nepal
Authors: Pokharel Rajat , Mishra A, K. , Aithal P. S.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Villages are the backbone of the nation and a smart village means such a village that can provide various services needed in day-to-day life to the villagers effectively and efficiently. The overall objective of this research is to assess the practicability of the smart village in the hilly region of Nepal with the case of a Sandakpur Rural Municipality (SRM).
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study covered the area within Maipokhari and Sulubung village of Sandakpur Rural Municipality. Ontology and Epistemology philosophy of research was used as positivism. This research was intended to propose the model of smart village examined through a scheduled questionnaire in village sample of SRM, literature reviews related to smart village, and smart rural. This research proposed the smart village with the characteristics as Smart Utilization of Resources, Smart Living, Smart Governance, Smart Village Services, Smart Technology, Smart Tourism, and Gender Equity and Women Equity which can comply with some of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Five points Likert scale was used on ranking smart village feature and Chi-Square test is done to determine the significance of respondent’s opinions for the variables from the collected data. After the analysis of data with the Five-Point Likert Scale, ratings on smart features were given as Fair (2.82), Fair (3.02), Fair (2.93), Fair (3.17), Fair (3.2), Good (2.42), and Poor (3.46) respectively.
Findings/Result: The chi-square test showed that the majority of respondents supported the perspective toward Smart Village features as fair. Smart villages can only be possible with long-term planning, strategy and investment. With the adoption of features of the smart village, the study area can be converted into a smart village but it may take time to incorporate these features completely The Smart village model is expected to be applied to villages in other regions by adjusting the characteristics of each region as every village has their own characteristics.
Originality/Value: It is action research to analyze the practicability of smart village development. It will be a method universal acceptable for assessing the feasibility of smart cities. The new concept will be fruitful for policymakers, Professionals, and nations for systematic development.
Paper Type: Ex-Post Facto Research.
RELACIÓN ENTRE EL CONOCIMIENTO Y LA SUPLEMENTACIÓN CON VITAMINA B12 EN VEGETARIANOS DE ARGENTINA
Authors:   Universidad Adventista del Plata, Entre Ríos, Argentina, Pérez Holm Analía Abigail , Oter Jesica
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: the percentage of people who choose to follow vegetarian diets is rising, but several studies showed that many of them lack sufficient knowledge about the importance of B12 vitamin supplementation. Objectives: to analyze the relationship between knowledge and supplementation of vitamin B12, as well as the relation between the aforementioned variables and sex, age, education achieved, diet and the sources of information queried. Materials and methods: the sample of this study were 410 people. The studied variables were knowledge, supplementation, diet, level of education achieved, and sources of information used. To evaluate these, an online questionnaire was assembled by the author, and the data was gathered between may and august of 2020. Results: of the polled, 39% did not supplement with vitamin B12, and 81,9% didn’t meet the basic requirements. 55,4% knew that supplementation with B12 is necessary in all vegetarian diets. Only 47,6% had an adequate knowledge level. The main source of information queried was the Internet. It was found that, of the people that supplemented with B12, women, younger people and vegans, as well as people that consulted scientific societies, nutritionists and the internet as sources of information, were the ones with the highest knowledge level. It was also observed that vegans were the group with the highest supplementation rate. Conclusions: it was determined that the levels of knowledge and supplementation of vitamin B12 in vegetarians residing in Argentina were both low, and that being young, vegan and a woman were predictors of higher knowledge and consumption of supplements.
METODOLOGÍAS DE MEDICIÓN DE LA SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA NUTRICIONAL EN LA REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Lanús, Docente universitaria e investigadora, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Feuermann María Flor
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: food is a human right and a basic need for their subsistence and development. enough food is produced worldwide to supply all inhabitants and satisfy their caloric and nutritional needs. But the mere fact of producing them does not ensure access to safe and nutritious food for all. Therefore, the correct measurement of nutritional food insecurity is essential for a better understanding of this phenomenon, allowing better communication between society, decision-makers and the political agenda. Objectives: analyze the strengths and limitations of the methodologies used to measure nutritional food security in the Argentine Republic between 1984 and 2017. Materials and methods: a systematic review of articles published in five electronic databases was carried out: Scopus, SciELO, PubMed, BVS and Redalyc. The categories analyzed were the nutritional food security measurement methodologies (when people enjoy food security in addition to a healthy environment, as well as adequate health, education and care), with their type of technique, level, duration and dimension evaluated, limitations and strengths. The search terms used were food insecurity, food security, hunger, food sovereignty, food policy, food availability, nutritional programs, nutritional policies and food assistance. Results: after the search, 22 articles were selected for analysis. Conclusions: all the methodologies analyzed take partial aspects. A methodology has not yet been developed that reflects the multisectoral (food, agricultural, governmental, economic, social, etc.) and multidimensional (access, availability, use and stability) nature of the concept of nutritional food security. Having an adequate measurement of nutritional food security is essential to assess the state of nutritional food insecurity in the Argentine Republic, the government policies that are developed under this concept and verify its impact on the health and nutrition of the Argentine population. Key words: food security; food insecurity; hunger; nutrition policy; Argentina.
1465-1466 Yıllarında Anadolu’dan Geçen Rus Tüccar Vasiliy ve Seyahatnamesi (Tercüme-Tahlil)
Authors: Böyükçolak Alihan
Published: December 2021

Rus tarihinde en uzun süre hüküm süren Büyük Knez III. İvan, Rus siyasi birliğini gerçekleştirmesinin yanında, ardılları tarafından takip edilecek devlet politikalarının da mimarıdır. Babası ile ortak hükümdarlık yaptığı yıllar da hesaba katıldığında büyük bir kısmında hüküm sürdüğü XV. asır ise, Moskova Rusya’sının ciddi siyasal ve kültürel dönüşümler tecrübe ettiği bir dönemdir ve aynı zamanda ruhban sınıfına mensup olmayan bir bürokrasi kadrosunun da oluşmaya başladığı kurumsallaşma sürecidir. III. İvan’ın konjoktürel yaklaşımlara sahip bir dış politika takip etmesi, çeşitli istihbarat ağlarının varlığına işaret etmektedir. Ruhban sınıfına mensup kişilerin seyahatleri, bu istihbarat ağlarının meydana getirilmesinde XII. asırdan itibaren eski bir gelenek olarak uygulanırken, XV. asırda artık tüccarların da yolculukları esnasındaki gözlemlerine dair belirli bir formatı ve üslubu takip eden metinler kaleme aldıkları görülmektedir. “Üç Denizin Ötesine Seyahat” adıyla neşredilen Tüccar Afanasiy Nikitin’in seyahat notları, her ne kadar şahsi bir gayretin mahsulü olsa da Rus tüccarlarının, bürokratları ile yakın ilişkileri olduğunu ve tüccar seyahatnamelerinin ruhban seyahatlerine göre çok daha geniş yelpazede bilgiler içerdiğini göstermektedir. Bu eserin günümüze ulaşmasında şüphesiz en büyük rolü olan Vasiliy Mamırev ise, III. İvan’ın en nüfuzlu dyağı idi. Yeğeni Danil Kiprianoviç Mamırev ile henüz devlet kurumlarının görev paylaşımının net bir şekilde ayrılmamış olduğu dönemde devletin iç ve dış meselelerinde en parlak siyasi kariyere sahip dyakların başında gelmektedirler. Rus tarihyazımında kimliği çeşitli tartışmalara konu olan Vasiliy Mamırev, 1471’de dyak olarak atanmasından sonra 8 ay kadar büyük knezliğin naipliğini yaptığı 1480 yılına dek siyasi kariyerinde hızla yükselirken, Rus yazı kültüründe de nadide eserlerin meydana çıkmasında belirgin bir rol üstlenmiştir. Sıradan bir dyak için siyasi kariyerindeki bu başarı, ancak devrin siyasi eliti nazarında güvenilir bir kişi olmasıyla açıklanabilir. Bu güvenin kaynağını, entelektüel birikime ve/veya dini bir imtiyaza sahip olmasıyla açıklamak yerinde olacaktır. Yaptığımız bu çalışma ve çeviri, Osmanlı-Memlûk mücadelesine denk gelen bir dönemde Anadolu’da olağandışı bir güzergâh üzerinden Memluk Sultanlığına seyahat eden bir Rus misyonunu konu etmekte, Vasiliy Mamırev’in kimliğine dair süren tartışmalara da bir katkı sunma amacı taşımaktadır.
Tradução e Interpretação Audiovisual da Língua de Sinais (TIALS) no Brasil: um estudo de recepção sobre as janelas de Libras na comunidade surda
Authors: Nascimento Vinícius
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, são apresentados os resultados de uma pesquisa de amplitude nacional que objetivou comprender a preferência dos surdos em relação às janelas de Libras, que constituem o espaço de circulação da tradução e interpretação da língua de sinais em obras audiovisuais. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário virtual bilíngue que circulou entre a comunidade surda brasileira por meio das redes sociais apresentando aos respondentes surdos cinco propostas de janelas para três gêneros do audiovisual: cinematográfico-comédia, jornalístico-televisivo e videoaula. Os respondentes avaliaram cada proposta com notas entre 1 (ruim) e 5 (excelente). Os dados mostram que a preferência pelas janelas se altera de acordo com o gênero avaliado. As mesmas propostas receberam diferentes avaliações nos três gêneros. As propostas oficiais não foram bem aceitas para os gêneros no qual elas foram criadas e as janelas elaboradas pelo mercado receberam avaliação positiva em dois dos gêneros propostos. Os dados indicam que há a necessidade de debate sobre as proposições e inserções dessas janelas a partir dos gêneros discursivos e não por uma imposição normativa estanque, bem como a necessidade de mais estudos de recepção junto à comunidade surda em relação à TIALS.
Estudo Exploratório da Competência Tradutória de Tradutores Ouvintes Intermodais em Relação à sua Prática
Authors: Gomes Eduardo Andrade , Avelar Thaís Fleury
Published: December 2021

A competência tradutória (intermodal) é a reunião de atitudes, habilidades e saberes especializados imprescindíveis ao tradutor para a transposição de informações entre línguas, distintas ou não. Segundo o grupo PACTE, tal competência é constituída por componentes que poderão ser tensionados a partir de aspectos como a direcionalidade do processo tradutório, o tipo e o gênero textual, e as modalidades (de uso) das línguas envolvidas. Sendo assim, empreendemos uma pesquisa de ordem exploratória na qual oito tradutores ouvintes, da região Sudeste e Sul do país, responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada na qual abordava questões referentes à sua prática tradutória. Os dados demonstram que, apesar desses tradutores preferirem atuar na direção do português escrito para a Libras oral, a manifestação corporal, gestual e visual e o uso do espaço são considerados desafiadores, principalmente por envolver o registro desse produto em vídeo. Além disso, independentemente dos textos a serem traduzidos, as consultas em fontes documentais, lexicais e terminológicas são ações essenciais no trabalho desses profissionais. Diante disso, ressaltamos a importância em tratar a competência tradutória intermodal, defendida por Rodrigues (308), de maneira a oferecer aos tradutores formações que englobem atividades nas duas direções, emprego de ferramentas de busca e maior variedade de textos.
Literatura Surda: análise de um conto infantil à luz da tradução intercultural e intermodal
Authors: Cruz Lyvia de Araújo , Guedes Michelle Arrais , Lemos Andrea Michiles
Published: December 2021

Este artigo insere-se no campo da Literatura Surda em sua interface com os Estudos da Tradução e com os Estudos Culturais. Neste trabalho apresentamos uma análise da tradução (português/libras) do conto literário “O sanduíche da Maricota” de Avelino Guedes. O nosso objetivo consiste em analisar a tradução do conto, comparando-a a uma nova proposta tradutória desenvolvida por nós, proposta esta que considera as estratégias de uma tradução intermodal e intercultural. Nesta pesquisa de cunho qualitativo e descritivo, recorremos ao procedimento do estudo de caso. Quanto aos pressupostos teóricos, lançamos mão das noções de Literatura Surda apresentadas por Karnopp, Sutton-Spence e Silveira e trabalhamos com os aportes teóricos da Tradução Intermodal e Intercultural trazidos por Segala e Valente. Existem poucas pesquisas sobre a tradução literária em Libras. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário mais discussões acerca dos trabalhos existentes, para que possamos pensar novas estratégias para a produção de novos conhecimentos sobre o processo de tradução literária para surdos. A contribuição deste artigo é compartilhar conhecimentos acerca da tradução intermodal e intercultural para surdos, assim como colaborar com o processo de qualificação dos profissionais de tradução voltados ao âmbito literário.
Indicadores Bibliométricos da Produção Acadêmica Internacional sobre o Intérprete Educacional de Línguas de Sinais
Authors: Albres Neiva de Aquino , Costa Mairla Pereira Pires
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho versa sobre a interpretação educacional de/para Língua de Sinais em diálogo com a Bibliometria. Partimos da premissa que a produção científica é uma rica fonte para compreender o desenvolvimento de determinada área e seus desdobramentos, e serve para mapear a dinâmica de dado objeto de investigação em inter-relação com os aspectos sociais, culturais e históricos. Fundamentada na perspectiva da arquitetônica bakhtiniana, que toma por base a organicidade discursiva dos textos (Bakhtin), esta pesquisa justifica-se pela complementaridade de estudos anteriores no Brasil (Albres e Lacerda; Gessner). Os objetivos são: i) revisitar esses trabalhos e ampliar o levantamento até 2020; ii) identificar as distribuições espaço-temporais, sintetizando os respectivos temas e; iii) mapear o desenvolvimento do campo da Interpretação Educacional de Línguas de Sinais (1990-2020) a partir desses textos. Para tal, selecionou-se cinco periódicos científicos internacionais sobre Educação de Surdos e sobre Linguística das Línguas de Sinais seguindo critérios pré-estabelecidos. Como resultados, identificou-se 38 artigos. Os temas que se destacam são: interpretação em sala de aula (53%); inclusão escolar e formação de intérprete educacional (ambos 18%). Concluímos que alguns temas foram pouco abordados, como saúde ocupacional, as competências para interpretar, os aspectos linguísticos e culturais relacionados à interpretação.
Mercado de Trabalho de Intérpretes e Tradutores de Língua Brasileira de Sinais e Língua Portuguesa: identidade e profissionalização - Versão Sintética em Libras
Authors: Vilaça-Cruz Renata Cristina
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma análise do mercado de trabalho de um grupo de intérpretes e tradutores de língua brasileira de sinais e língua portuguesa. O objetivo é descrever este mercado a partir das seguintes perspectivas: contextos de atuação, jornada de trabalho, remuneração, trabalho voluntário, valorização e descrição das atividades desenvolvidas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritiva. Os participantes são dezoito intérpretes e tradutores que atuam no interior do estado de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de questionário e grupo focal. Na análise dos dados foram utilizadas duas categorias criadas, com base em Bardin (2007): identidade profissional e profissionalização. Os resultados indicam que os profissionais atuam em diferentes contextos, predominantemente, em interpretação educacional; apontam longa jornada de trabalho; exercem funções que ultrapassam as atividades de interpretação e tradução; vivenciam momento de busca por valorização social da profissão e ruptura da visão assistencialista. Conclui-se que há necessidade de se desenvolverem políticas de valorização e consciência social da profissão de intérprete e tradutor de Libras-português.
O Intérprete de Libras no Contexto da Pós-Graduação: um olhar para o gênero do discurso - Versão Sintética em Libras
Authors: Santiago Vânia de Aquino Albres , Lacerda Cristina Broglia Feitosa de
Published: December 2021

Nosso objetivo é analisar a interpretação de língua de sinais na esfera educacional, no contexto da pós-graduação lato sensu, focalizando as especificidades do gênero do discurso. Assim, apresentamos como questões de pesquisa: Com quais gêneros discursivos têm que lidar os intérpretes educacionais na pós-graduação? Quais as estratégias dos intérpretes nesse contexto? Seguindo no pensamento bakhtiniano e do Círculo, nas reflexões e estudos sobre o intérprete educacional, concebemos a interpretação como um processo discursivo, no qual a atuação dos intérpretes com os alunos depende do contexto em que estão inseridos. Consideramos que a atuação dos intérpretes educacionais é regida pelas coerções do gênero e, portanto, as decisões tradutórias, estilo de linguagem, modalidades de interpretação e formas de interação dizem respeito ao contexto específico em que atuam.
Estudos da Tradução e da Interpretação de Línguas de Sinais: atualidades, perspectivas e desafios
Authors: Rodrigues Carlos Henrique , Galán-Mañas Anabel , Custódio da Silva Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

Com a difusão da pesquisa sobre a tradução e a interpretação de línguas de sinais, no contexto da graduação e da pós-graduação brasileiras, seguida da constituição de núcleos e grupos de pesquisa e da criação da graduação para formação de tradutoess e de intérpretes de Libras-português nas universidades federais brasileiras, os Estudos da Tradução e da Interpretação de Línguas de Línguas de Sinais (ETILS) ganharam corpo e visibilidade. Nessa perspectiva, entre 2010 e 2020, alguns periódicos brasileiros publicaram volumes especiais ou dossiês dedicados aos ETILS, mas nenhum deles publicou artigos também em Libras. Este volume especial, da Cadernos de Tradução, é o primeiro, em nível nacional, com artigos escritos, em português ou em inglês, com uma versão sintética (abridged version) em Libras produzida pelos próprios autores. No total, o volume é composto por onze artigos, escritos por vinte e um autores pertencentes a onze diferentes instituições educacionais brasileiras, abordando temáticas atuais do campo dos ETILS. Além disso, conta com uma resenha e uma tradução de artigo do inglês para o português.
Promoting the rule of rationality over positive law and legal thinking
Authors: Chiassoni Pierluigi
Published: December 2021

The paper makes the following claims. First, the most important problem for contemporary legal philosophy is contrasting the morally disgusting state of the world. Second, qua jurisprudents, the problem must be dealt with indirectly. Third, the indirect way of dealing with the problem requires pursuing the goal of promoting the rule of reason, the dominance of rationality, over law and legal thinking. Fourth, such an overall goal is to be pursued by breaking it down into five more specific goals: namely, promoting the epistemic, methodological, conceptual, instrumental, and substantive rationality of law and/or legal thinking. Fifth, pretentious and idle ways of doing jurisprudence must be put aside.
Enhanced recovery after surgery: operation-related factors
Authors: Hwang Dae Wook
Published: December 2021

Background: The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program, which has been recently introduced in the field of perioperative care, represents a multimodal strategy to attenuate the loss, and improve the restoration, of functional capacity after surgery. This program aims to reduce morbidity and enhance recovery by reducing surgical stress, optimizing pain control, and facilitating early resumption of an oral diet and early mobilization. Considering this perspective, protocols for enhanced recovery should include comprehensive and evidence-based guidelines for best perioperative care. Appropriate protocol implementation may reduce complication rates and enhance functional recovery and thereby reduce the duration of hospitalization.Current Concepts: In major abdominal surgeries, the recommended ERAS protocols involve common items such as preoperative counseling, preoperative optimization, prehabilitation, preoperative nutrition, fasting and carbohydrate loading, bowel preparation, thromboprophylaxis, antimicrobial prophylaxis, surgical access, drainage, nasogastric intubation, urinary drainage, early mobilization and prevention of postoperative ileus, postoperative glycemic control, and postoperative nutritional care. These items have been briefly reviewed with the relevant evidence.Discussion and Conclusion: ERAS is a comprehensive and evidence-based guideline for optimal perioperative care. Although a number of ERAS items still require high-level evidence through well-designed randomized controlled trials, the ERAS guidelines can serve as adequate recommendations for our practice. Thus, these items can be introduced and adopted with evidence. In addition, it is important to remove items that are not supported by evidence from routine procedures.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Anggota Dojang Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Mega Wijaya Petra Surya , Haiti Maklon
Published: December 2021

The development of dojang in Yogyakarta shows a pleasant increase because of the increasing number of taekwondo matches on a regional, national and even international scale followed by a large number of dojangs in Yogyakarta. This makes the members of the dojang to compete with each other and even move from one dojang to another because they see that the other dojang is superior to the dojang he is currently attending.

This study aims to examine a number of variables that affect the loyalty of dojang members, including (1) brand image, (2) brand then, (3) satisfaction, (4) servqual, and (5) brand credibility. To answer the research objectives, 100 questionnaires were distributed randomly to a number of large dojang in Yogyakarta. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression.

The results showed that there were 2 variables that significantly or strongly influenced the loyalty of dojang members, namely (1) brand image, and (2) servqual. While there are 3 variables that do not significantly affect the loyalty of dojang members, namely (1) brand trust, satisfaction, and (3) brand credibility.
SHOULD TRANSLATION TEACHING BE INCORPORATED INTO ‘REGULAR’ ENGLISH CLASSROOMS?
Authors: Osuchowska Dorota
Published: December 2021

A survey conducted on four different groups of professionally active subjects from the Subcarpathian region, Poland, revealed that employees who work in multilingual settings are regularly entrusted with typical translation and/or interpreting tasks that arise in such settings. Simultaneously, as also evidenced from the answers they provided, none of the courses of English they attended have prepared them for acting in the role of, as they referred to themselves, ‘substitute translators’. The major stress in these classrooms the eighty participants were part of was typically placed on preparing a learner for situations in which one needs to express oneself in L2 and not for situations in which one is required to translate or interpret. This has resulted in some of the participants’ suggestion for a special form of language pedagogy that would take into account that translation outside the classroom seems to have become the norm in contemporary global economy. The study, which ends with a brief presentation of the subjects’ ideas, may be of interest to educationalists in the field of Translation Studies whose expertise may be exploited for the purpose of helping experts in ELT design suitable teaching materials. Keywords: teaching translation, English for Occupational Purposes, learners’ needs, TEFL, syllabus design
Cupping as An Effective Complementary Therapy to Reduce Chronic Low Back Pain in Medical Rehabilitation Subdivision Perkebunan Hospital Jember
Authors: Iriawandani Debie Saktyana , Hidayati Hanik Badriyah , Widada Wahyudi , Yulis Zuhrotul Eka , Purwandhono Azham
Published: December 2021

Pain, especially chronic pain lasts prolonged weariness, usually persistent and recurring. Thus, pain is often found in patients with Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP). One alternative treatment to reduce chronic low back pain is cupping therapy. The main principle of cupping therapy is using of negative pressure to attract toxin substances, free radicals in the blood, inflammation cells, metabolic waste or Causative Pathological Substances (CPS), scarification in the form of skin removal and removing CPS. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of cupping therapy on pain intensity of CLBP patients in Medical Rehabilitation Sub Division Perkebunan Hospital Jember. The design in this study was quasi experiment nonequivalent control group. The population was all CLBP patients who underwent physiotherapy in the physiotherapy room at Perkebunan Hospital Jember. The sample consisted of 34 respondents (17 respondents in the intervention group and 17 respondents in the control group) using purposive sampling. A cupping therapy was done once in the intervention group. Statistical test results using Wilcoxon obtained p value 0.000 with a value of α <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of cupping therapy on pain intensity of CLBP patients in Medical Rehabilitation Sub Division Perkebunan Hospital Jember. Cupping Therapy can be used as a complementary or alternative therapy to reduce pain of CLBP patients at Perkebunan Hospital Jember.
Toxicological Risk Associated with Consumption of Rice Sold in Uganda
Authors: Namubiru Leatitiah , Male Denis , Muzira Ivan Mukisa , Byaruhanga Yusuf Byenkya
Published: December 2021

Previous studies have reported the presence of aflatoxins (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2), heavy metals (As, Cd and Pb) and organochlorine pesticide residues (OCPs) in rice sold in Uganda. However, the potential health effects associated with consumption of rice have not been evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the health risk of consuming rice sold in Uganda. A total of 45 packed and 30 open traded rice samples were randomly collected from retail outlets in the main rice trading areas of Uganda. Rice was analysed for AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2, As, Cd, Pb and OCPs using AOAC standard methods. Dietary exposure of the consumers to contaminants was assessed using the estimated daily intake (EDI). The Hazard index (HI) and the incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) were determined to define the non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk from contaminants, respectively. The potency of liver cancer cases in Uganda was 1.02E-5 and 1.05E-5 adults/year/100,000, and 6.50E-4 and 6.72E-5 infants /year/100,000 for open traded and packed rice, respectively. The values obtained for the ILCR for Arsenic detected in rice were 1.14E-2 and 7.28E-2 for adults and infants, respectively. The ILCR of all detected OCPs in adults and infants were higher than 1.0E-4, in both open traded and packed rice. This study established a potential carcinogenic risk from consumption of rice sold in Uganda in both infants and adults at the current level of contamination and consumption rate. Establishment of a monitoring system along the entire rice value chain; enforced by a national regulatory body can provide timely feedback on the levels of contamination and the progress in reducing the contamination burden.
Household income as a factor forming potential demand on the market of organic products
Authors: Shyian Dmytro , Herasymenko Yuliia , Ulianchenko Nataliia , Velieva Viktoriya , Kotelnikova Iuliia
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the situation of households in terms of income, expenditure, food quality, consumption of individual products and to assess the potential development opportunities for organic products market.
Methodology / approach. The dialectical method of cognition, the systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena and processes, the monographic method (the analysis of scientific achievements of domestic and foreign scientists on the assessment of income, cost structure, quality of life) were used in the research. The abstract-logical method (for theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions), the economic-statistical method (when assessing the reliability of differences between groups of households), the graphic method (when constructing graphical images), correlation analysis (to make a correlation between the level of consumption of meat and meat products based on the amount of income in the households) were used among the special methods of research. To assess the actual state of affairs, the authors used data from the statistical observation regarding the level of income and expenditures of the population of Ukraine according to 2018, which was called “Anonymous microdata on the main indicators of income, expenditures and living conditions of households”. The total number of households that responded to questions about their income level was 7698 from 8051, or 95.6 %.
Results. The article emphasizes that one of the important criteria for social protection is the quality of food supply in accordance with scientific norms and established standards. The income level and food consumption by households were compared. It was noted that in general the distribution of respondents in cash income levels was not considered to be normal. A clear correlation was established between the level of household income and the level of food consumption in both monetary and physical units. These differences were tested using the statistical method of t-test for comparing averages, which provided evidence of the difference between groups of households.
Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time, the level of discrepancies in income and food consumption between households was assessed using the t-test method of comparison of averages, which allowed establishing statistically a significant difference between groups in these indicators. The assessment of the impact of household income on the level of expenditures and consumption of certain types of food products has been further developed with the identification of promising focus groups for consumers of organic products.
Practical value / implications. The practical value of the results is that the identification of patterns allows to predict further trends in the level of consumption of certain types of food, particularly organic.
Social capital of the agricultural sphere: indicators of measurement for conditions of formation and results of use
Authors: Dymczyk Rafal , Shpykuliak Oleksandr , Hrytsaienko Mykola , Sакоvska Olena , Hrytsaienko Halyna
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is to reveal the theoretical and methodological approaches to the assessment of social capital and to build a system of indicators of its formation and results of use in the agricultural sector.

Methodology / approach. The theoretical-and-methodological basis of the study are the conceptual provisions of economic theory, which allow determining the principles of creation and use of social capital. In the research we used methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis (to determine the object and objectives of the study); system approach (to identify components of social capital); systematization and classification (to determine the system of indicators that determine the formation and use of social capital); analysis of hierarchies (for comparative analysis of social capital of agricultural holdings).

Results. Based on a critical review of literature sources, scientific trends in the assessment of social capital were systematized. There are determined new conceptual approaches to the development of indicators of social capital of the agricultural sector for meso- and microlevels, which take into account industry specifics, are determined by groups of factors of its formation and results of use, and reflect the main components of social capital – innovation (norms), relational (trust) and structural (social networks) social capital. On the basis of the method of analysis of hierarchies the comparative it was carried out an estimation of factors of formation of social capital of two domestic agroholdings which results correspond to results of the analysis of indicators of results of its use

Originality / scientific novelty. The methodological bases of the analysis of social capital of the agrarian sphere through complex measurement of its components by means of system of indicators on meso- and microlevels taking into account branch features were improved, factors of formation and results of use of social capital were systematized.

Practical value / implications. The obtained results allow substantiating the key approaches to measuring the social capital of the agricultural sector, which makes it possible to obtain comprehensive information for decision-making regarding its further formation and effective use.
Web 2.0 Araçları ile İlgili Eğitim Çalışmalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: YAZICI Sibel , OCAK İjlal , BOZKURT Münevvere
Published: December 2021

Çalışma 2010-2021 yılları arasında web 2.0 araçlarıyla ilgili yapılan eğitim çalışmalarının incelenmesini amaçlamıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmış, çalışma amacı doğrultusunda “web, web 2.0, web 2.0 araçları, web 2.0 araçları eğitim” anahtar kelimeleri üzerinden Yök Tez Merkezi ve Ulakbim Ulusal Veri Tabanları taranarak 43 makale, 20 yüksek lisans ve bir doktora tezi olmak üzere toplam 64 çalışma değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Yayınların değerlendirilebilmesi için “Web 2.0 Araçları Eğitim Yayın Sınıflama Formu (WAEYSF)” oluşturulmuş, veriler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre; web 2.0 ile ilgili eğitim çalışmalarının son yıllarda önem kazanmaya başladığı, gerek makale gerekse tez çalışmalarında 2019 yılından itibaren ciddi bir artış olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Konu olarak “web 2.0 araçlarının kullanımı ve hakkındaki görüşleri” ifade eden çalışmaların ön plana çıktığı, yöntem olarak en fazla nitel araştırmaların tercih edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Görüşme ve anket yöntemi en çok tercih edilen veri toplama aracı olup, verilerin daha çok içerik ve betimsel analiz kullanılarak çözüme ulaştırıldığı, örneklem grupları arasında ortaokul öğrencileri, öğretmenler ve öğretmen adaylarının ilk sırada yer aldığı görülmüştür.
Luspatercept (Reblozyl)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: December 2021

CADTH recommends that Reblozyl should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with very low- to intermediate-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)-associated anemia who have ring sideroblasts and require red blood cell (RBC) transfusions, if certain conditions are met.

Reblozyl should only be covered to treat patients who have failed or are not suitable for erythropoietin-based therapy.

Reblozyl should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a specialist in MDS and if the cost of Reblozyl is reduced. Reimbursement should only be renewed if Reblozyl shows benefit to the patient such that the patient no longer requires RBC transfusions.
Antalya ili Demre (Kale) kumsalındaki Deniz kaplumbağası (Caretta caretta) popülasyonunun koruma ve izleme faaliyetleri
Authors: ALTIN Aytaç , AYYILDIZ Hakan , MADEN Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, Antalya ili Demre sahilinde Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından ‘‘Deniz Kaplumbağası Yuvalama Alanı’’ olarak tanımlanmış olan toplam 9,2 km uzunluğundaki kumsalda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kumsal, 3 bölgeye (Beymelek-Lagün Kumsalı, Sülüklü Kumsalı, Taşdibi Kumsalı) ayrılarak bir üreme sezonu boyunca izlenmiştir. 2020 üreme sezonunda kumsala toplam 368 Caretta caretta çıkışı olmuş ve bunların 114 (% 30,98) tanesi yuva ile sonuçlanmıştır. Yuva yoğunluğu 9,2 km’lik Demre kumsallarında 12,4 yuva/km olarak hesaplanmıştır. En yüksek yuva sayısına 49 yuva (% 42,98) ile Beymelek-Lagün bölgesinde ulaşılmıştır. Demre kumsallarında gerçekleşen toplam 254 yuvasız (iz) çıkıştan 120 tanesi (% 47,24) Beymelek-Lagün’de, 69 tanesi (%27,17) Sülüklü’de, 65 tanesi de (%25,59) Taşdibi bölgesinde gerçekleşmiştir. Yuvaların denize uzaklıkları 11-63 m (ortalama 29,5±10,35) arasında olup 25-30 m’de yoğunluk görülmektedir. Demre yuvalama alanında yapılmış olan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Bunun yanında Demre ilçesi trustik olarak gelişmekte olan bir bölge olduğu için yapılacak çalışmaların ilerideki koruma stratejileri açısından önemi büyüktür.
Evaluation of the genotoxic and mutagenic potentials of a living nosode compounded with Influenza A virus
Authors: Paiva Juliana , Siqueira Camila , Holandino Carla , Leitao Alvaro
Published: December 2021

Background: The influenza virus has been responsible for contagious respiratory diseases with high mortality rates [1]. Some drugs have been used to treat human influenza. However, these drugs cause many common side effects and induce the appearance of resistant viral strains [2]. The impact caused by the influenza virus has motivated the development of new approaches for the prevention and control of influenza [3]. Therefore, a new homeopathic medicine was developed using, as a starting point, the infectious influenza virus [4]. This belongs to a group called living nosodes [5]. However, its mutagenic and genotoxic potentials, especially when used in low dilutions, has not yet been evaluated and it is important because this biotherapic is prepared from living microorganisms. Different methods can be used to detect mutagenic and genotoxicic effects.

Aims: This study aims to evaluate the genotoxic and mutagenic potentials of influenza A living nosode at different homeopathic potencies.

Methodology: 1 ml of purified viral suspension was diluted in 9 ml of sterile distilled water. This sample was submitted to 100 mechanical succussions (approximately 3 Hz), using AuticÃƒâ€šÃ‚Â® Brazilian machine, originating the first dilution, named decimal (1x). 1 ml of this solution was diluted in 9 ml of solvent and was submitted to 100 sucussions, generating biotherapic 2x. This procedure was successively repeated, according to Brazilian Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia, to obtain the biotherapic 30x [6]. By the same technique, water vehicle was prepared until 30x potency to be used as control. All samples were prepared in sterile and under aseptic conditions, using laminar flow cabinet, class II, and were stored in the refrigerator (8Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ÂºC). The samples 1x, 6x, 12x, 18x, 24x and 30x and water 30x (vehicle control) were analysed by: the Inductest, which assesses the ability of physical or chemical agents to promote lysogenic induction as a reflection of damage in DNA molecules in lysogenic bacteria, and the Ames test, which uses indicator strains of Salmonella typhimurium, sensitive to substances that can induce different types of mutation.

Results: The Inductest showed no decrease in the survival fraction of the bacteria used, and no increase in the formation of lysogenic induction, in any tested potency. The same profile was obtained after the Ames test, with similar results to negative control.

Conclusion: We can conclude that this living nosode compounded with Influenza A virus is not able to induce DNA damage in prokaryotic cells. This result permits us to conclude that patients who use this medicine have no side effects related to mutagenesis and genotoxicity.
High dilution of Belladonna affect the mycelial growth of Corynespora cassiicola in vitro
Authors: Fagan Romulo Vinícios , Reis Bruno , Schawan-Estrada Kátia Regina Freitas , Bonato Carlos Moacir
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The target spot is a disease caused by fungus Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. & Curt.) Wei. This disease has occurred in several states of Brazil. It is a late season disease and causes economic losses in various crops such as soybeans [1]. Currently there is no adequate treatment for the control of C. cassiicola in organic cultivation of soybeans, since the application of fungicides for the control and management of diseases is not allowed by Brazilian legislation [2]. Thus, the purpose of this experiment was to test the effectiveness of high dilutions of Belladonna in vitro on mycelial growth of Corynespora cassiicola.

Materials and Methods: The preliminary tests were conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pathology, State University of Maringá (UEM). The fungal isolate of C. cassicola was obtained from Embrapa Soja. The fungus was peaked and grown on PDA (potato dextrose agar) maintained at 25Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â°C Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â± 2 and 12h photoperiod. Belladonna dilutions (6, 12, 18, 24 and 30dH) were obtained according to the Brazilian Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia [3]. PDA culture medium plus Belladonna dilutions (6, 12, 24 and 30dH) beyond the control containing distilled water were placed in petri dishes after filtration through a Millipore membrane (pore diameter of 0.45Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Âµm ). After medium solidification, a disc of mycelium (4 mm diameter) of C. cassiicola was peaked towards the center of each plate and sealed with plastic wrap and then incubated at 25Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â°C with 12h photoperiod. The mycelial growth was measured daily for 8 days. The control consisted of distilled water. The data were analyzed by ANOVA and means were compared by Scott-Knott test (P ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â‚¬Â°Ã‚Â¤ 0.05).

Results and Discussion: All dilutions of Belladonna (6, 12, 24, 30dH) were effective (p
SECURING IOT WITH BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Toka K. O. , Dikilitaş Y. , Oktay T. , Sayar A.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. IoT is becoming ubiquitous in industry, homes, cities, literally in every aspect of our daily lives. Securing IoT-based systems is difficult because of deficiencies in the very nature of IoT devices such as limited battery power, processing, and storage, etc. Blockchain is a new approach used to securely record transactions and offers potential solutions to computer and internet security issues such as confidentiality, integrity, availability, authentication, authorization, and accountability. Blockchain, as a decentralized ledger consisting of interconnected blocks, can remedy most of the security deficiencies of heavily IoT based systems. The Hyperledger Fabric blockchain network used in this study provides confidentiality, data integrity, authentication, and data security for data obtained from IoT devices. Widely used IoT data transfer MQTT protocol is included in the proposed approach. The approach is demonstrated in a simple demo Hyperledger network with simulated IoT devices. The proposed approach is discussed in terms of network security dimensions. Based on the features of the Hyperledger Blockchain network, it is displayed that the IoT security deficiencies can largely be remedied with the proposed approach.
THE CONCEPT OF CHANCE IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE REGISTER OF SEMIOTIC REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: KATAOKA VERÔNICA YUMI , VITA AIDA CARVALHO , DA SILVA CLAUDIA BORIM
Published: December 2021

This article aims to investigate the teaching of chance in the context of tactile models (TM) from the perspective of the Theory of Register of Semiotic Representations. In this qualitative research, we sought to identify the different types of semiotic registers and transformations (treatment and conversion), in the solutions of the tasks of the Jefferson’s Random Walks Teaching Sequence of children in early childhood education (aged 5 years). We found the presence of different registers, most frequently mother tongue and figurative language, and of conversions. Finally, the TM proved versatile, particularly in addressing the concept of chance, for the mobilization of different semiotic registers and transformations, which can encourage teachers to use this material to work concepts in the school context.
Abstract: Portuguese
Neste artigo tem-se como objetivo investigar o ensino de Probabilidade no contexto da maquete tátil (MT) sob a ótica da teoria de Registro de Representações Semióticas. Nesta pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, buscou-se identificar os diferentes tipos de registros semióticos e de transformações (tratamento e conversão), nas soluções das tarefas da Sequência de Ensino Passeios Aleatórios do Jefferson de crianças da educação infantil (5 anos). Verificou-se a presença dos diferentes registros, mais frequentemente a lingua materna e figural, e das conversões. Por fim, a MT mostrou-se versátil, em particular na abordagem do conceito de chance, para a mobilização de diferentes registros semióticos e de transformações, o que pode estimular os professores no uso desse material para trabalhar conceitos probabilísticos no âmnbito escolar.