bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Convergence and Coexistence Among The Schools Of Islamic Law: A Methodology
Authors: Habiburrahman Muhammad
Published: November 2016

Most of the texts of Shari'ah came in the form of fundamental principles and general provisions. The texts are often general and flexible at a large extent, so that it would not be narrowed for the people. In addition, the texts, which encompass the partial and detailed provisions of Shari'ah, are drafted in such a way that can accommodate more than single understanding and particular interpretation. Consequently, this leads to the presence of multiple Schools and standpoints in the Islamic law. Nevertheless, all these Schools of law are right, based on the standard fundamentals, and derived from single source. Yes, these Schools may lead the nation to separation and dispersion if the followers were unaware of the issue of pluralism and ignorant about the reasons of disagreement among the scholars. This study discusses the essence of the Schools of Islamic law (madhahib) elucidating the fundamental nature thereof, and provides mechanisms and methodology to deal with these Schools, ensuring the peaceful coexistence among their followers. It might be understood that the intention here is to try to change the Schools and their stands to make them closer to each other. This is not intended and in fact this is not required. There should be respect for the autonomy of the Schools and their natures and standpoints. However, it is required to ensure that following these Schools is not based on the intolerance towards other Schools, or ignoring them, or attacking them. Rather, it remains within the framework of plurality of views and opinions without abusing the relationship of brotherhood and unity among Muslims. Thus, the aim must be here to work on the approximation among the followers of the Schools. This is because in principle these Schools are close to each other since they should be in accordance with the same fundamentals, while the dispute is limited to the corollaries and particulars. Nevertheless, it is not the aim here to abolish the Schools, or to remove the scholarly disputes, or to merge the Schools with each other, or to find a new School. Last but not least, the study aims to highlight the common features, and to respect the differences within the framework of emphasis on unity of the nation. This is further confirmed in sharing one view by multiple Schools regarding many particulars and subsequent issues. Hence, it is quite common to find single and same opinion that is adopted and advocated by more than one School of Islamic law.
THE QURANIC STORY OF MARY: DOES RETHINKING THE TEXT SUPPORT WOMEN PROPHETHOOD?
Authors: Hasan Abla
Published: November 2016

Women prophethood has always been an alien concept to Islamic theology. According to modern as well as mediaeval mainstream Islamic schools of exegeses, jurisprudence and even according to everyday schools of fatwa: women are either too inferior, too week, or even not pure enough to meet the requirements or handle the challenges associated with prophethood. However, rethinking the Quranic text, in isolation from mediaeval gender biased narrow preferences, proves this view to be wrong. In this paper I provide a unique linguistic analysis of the Quranic story of Maryam, the mother of Jesus and the only woman mentioned by name in Quran. Maryam as I argue, is acknowledged in Quran as a female prophet: chosen equally to all chosen men, i.e., male prophets and above all women. In addition, a logical analysis in favor of Maryam’s prophethood will be provided. The juxtaposition of both evidence supports women prophethood. 
HAK ATAS PELAYANAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (Implementasi Kebijakan Di Kabupaten Banyumas)
Authors: Sudrajat Tedi , Mardianto Agus
Published: December 2016

Design of services and health protection for mothers and children in Banyumas directed by a strategic policy to reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). In its implementation, especially in Maternal Mortality, the policies were still exceeded the target of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). In the term of legal protection, the policy not mention the sanction and it’s influence the implementation that not optimal. But if there are omissions or errors that indicated malpractice will be subject by criminal, civil, administrative and ethics sanctions.                                                                                      Key words: health service, legal protection, maternal and child health
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMDA TERHADAP KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KAITANNYA DENGAN KEWENANGAN PERIZINAN DI BIDANG KEHUTANAN DAN PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Siombo Marhaeni Ria
Published: December 2016

Indonesia government has been struggling for implementing the concept of sustainable development nationwide. The Act No. 32 of 2004 on Regional Government gives the authority to local government widely, particularly relate to license of natural resources exploration in forestry and mining. Local Government has a strategic role with the given authority to issue IUP Exploration and IUP Production Operation, for mining businesses. Mining activities are very susceptible to environmental damage. Therefore, the authority given to local governments should be implemented with full responsibility. Moreover, they should realize that their role as local governments is essential in maintaining environmental quality in the region. At this point, in many cases, many local government officials have chances to violate their authority. Consequently, corruption is not inevitable. Ultimately environmental considerations are not a priority or primary consideration. The environmental damage that occurred in the region is the responsibility of local government, as part of the given authority.Key words : environmental damage, the mining licensing authority (IUP), the responsibility of local governments.
Morphological Characteristics and Susceptibility of Basil Species and Cultivars to Peronospora belbahrii
Authors: Homa Kathryn , Barney William P. , Ward Daniel L. , Wyenandt Christian A. , Simon James E.
Published: November 2016

Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) is the most economically important culinary herb in the United States. In 2007, a new disease, basil downy mildew (BDM), caused by the oomycete pathogen Peronospora belbahrii, was introduced into the United States and has since caused significant losses in commercial basil production. Although no commercial sweet basils available are resistant to P. belbahrii, other species of Ocimum have exhibited potential tolerance, resistance, or both. The objectives of this work were to determine if leaf morphological characteristics including stomata density and leaf curvature correlated with infection of plants by P. belbahrii, and thus could be used as selected characters in plant breeding. In 2011, 20 Ocimum cultivars including sweet (O. basilicum), cinnamon (O. basilicum), clove (O. basilicum), citrus (Ocimum ×africanum syn. Ocimum citriodorum), spice (Ocimum americanum syn. Ocimum canum), and holy basils (Ocimum tenuiflorum syn. Ocimum sanctum) were evaluated for susceptibility to downy mildew. Sweet basils were determined to be the most susceptible; cinnamon, clove, and Thai types were moderately susceptible; and citrus, spice, and holy types were least susceptible to downy mildew. Using those same 20 Ocimum species and cultivars, stomata length and density and leaf curvature were measured and correlated with downy mildew incidence and severity. In general, basil species with higher stomatal densities had higher downy mildew incidence and severity. High stomatal densities were mainly found in the sweet, cinnamon, and clove basils. Citrus and spice species with longer stomatal lengths generally exhibited lower downy mildew incidence. Holy basil, the least susceptible of all Ocimum sp. to P. belbahrii evaluated in this study, had the greatest stomatal density and shortest stomatal length. Some sweet basil cultivars with the highest downy mildew incidence also had the greatest downward leaf curvature, whereas other sweet basil cultivars with moderate downy mildew incidence had leaves that were nearly flat or curved upward. Holy, citrus, and spice basils with low downy mildew incidence had leaves that were nearly flat or curved upward. This study suggests that leaf curvature and stomatal density and length affect downy mildew development and sporulation. Considerations of these leaf morphological characteristics may be useful phenotypic traits in breeding for downy mildew resistance in Ocimum.
Asian Pear: A Potential Alternative Fruit Crop for Growers in the Mid-Atlantic Region
Authors: Walsh Christopher S. , Harshman Julia M. , Wallis Anna E. , Williams Amy Barton , Newell Michael J. , Welsh George R. (G.R.)
Published: November 2016

Production of european pears (Pyrus communis L.) in the eastern United States is limited by a number of physiological and pathological problems. In an attempt to expand sustainable pear production in that region, a series of long-term field trials of asian pear [Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm. F) Nak. (syn. Pyrus serotina L.)] were established at two sites in Maryland. To compare precocity, productivity, and survival, nine asian pear cultivars and three European cultivars were planted in a replicated trial in 2010 at the Wye Research and Education Center (Wye REC). The asian pears were precocious and productive and many trees flowered and fruited in the second leaf. After the fourth leaf, survival of ‘Isi’iwasi’, ‘Shinsui’, ‘Kosui’, and ‘Olympic’ was good, while many ‘Hosui’ and ‘Ya Li’ (asian pear) trees as well as ‘Bartlett’ and ‘Golden Russett’ (european pear) trees had died at that point, following bloom infections of fire blight (Erwinia amylovora). At Keedysville (WMREC), 18 asian pear cultivars in two established plantings were evaluated for their field tolerance to fire blight following a severe hailstorm. The cultivars Shin Li, Daisu Li, Shinsui, and Olympic fared as well as Magness, a fire blight–tolerant european pear cultivar that served as a benchmark in that evaluation. Conversely, ‘Hosui’, ‘Choju’, ‘Kosui’, ‘Seigyoku’, ‘Ya Li’, and ‘Ts’e Li’ were severely damaged. Three consumer tastings were conducted using fruit from the Wye REC trial. ‘Yoinashi’, ‘Atago’, ‘Shinko’, and ‘Olympic’ were well received by consumers. After tasting asian pears, most people, even those less familiar with the crop, reported they would consider purchasing the fruit and requested the names of local producers. Based on our long-term research results, there appears to be a good opportunity for locally produced asian pear fruit. With the correct cultivar selection for fire blight management, local growers should be able to produce this alternative crop sustainably and market their fruit profitably.
Effect of Cover Crops on Yield and Leaf Nutrient Concentrations in an Organic Honeycrisp Apple (Malus domestica ‘Honeycrisp’) Orchard in Nova Scotia, Canada
Authors: Sharifi Mehdi , Reekie Julia , Hammermeister Andrew , Alam Mohammed Zahidul , MacKey Taylor
Published: November 2016

There is an increasing interest for use of cover crops in orchards; however, the species that are most likely to be successfully implemented and their impact on yield and soil productivity have not been fully explored under Maritimes climate. This study investigated the effect of various cover crops treatments on organic apple (Malus domestica Borkh cv. Honeycrisp) yield and leaf nutrient concentrations in Nova Scotia over 3 years. Various cover crop mixtures including legumes, cereals, and grasses were planted using a modified Swiss Sandwich System (SSS). The cover crops treatments did not affect apple yield. In 2012, the input of biomass to the soil was 89% and 144% greater for alfalfa (ALF) and other cover crop treatments than unseeded (CON) treatment, respectively. The pea, oats, vetch mixture (POVM) contributed 24% higher biomass N to soil compared with average of other cover crops in 2012. Soil available K concentration in the tilled strip was increased in the 3rd year of the study compared with the initial values across cover crop treatments. The red clover oats mixture (RCOM), POVM, and Triple Mix (TM) treatments appeared to add the greatest amount of available K to the soil among treatments. The CON, TM, and ALF treatments resulted in higher leaf Mn concentration in only 2012 and CON, sweet clover and oats mixture (SCOM), and ALF resulted in higher leaf P concentration in 2014, compared with other treatments. Cover crops did not compete with apple trees and their most beneficial and consistent contribution was to total C, total N, and K input to the soil.
The Potential of Greater Chinese Chestnut (Castanea mollissima) Production in the Central Region of the United States
Authors: Schnelle Michael A.
Published: November 2016

Although many areas of the United States are suitable for chestnut (Castanea sp.) production, less than 1.0% of chestnuts are domestically produced with most U.S. orchards less than 30 years old. Furthermore, the majority of U.S. citizens are not accustomed to chestnuts as a mainstream nut crop but rather associate them with winter holidays. Because nearly all chestnuts are imported, agricultural producers have a significant incentive to expand U.S. chestnut production and command top dollar because of their crop being locally produced and potentially certified organic. With cultural and postharvest practices becoming more refined, growers are poised to seize this niche crop opportunity.
Assessment of Genetic Variability among Tunisian Populations of Hordeum marinum Using Morpho‐Agronomic Traits
Authors: Saoudi Warda , Badri Mounawer , Gandour Mhemmed , Smaoui Abderrazak , Abdelly Chedly , Taamalli Wael
Published: November 2016

Sea barely (Hordeum marinum Huds.) is known as a salinity‐tolerant annual grass species. Its use in the rehabilitation of degraded arid and semiarid rangelands or in crop plant improvement programs is of great interest. In this study, we investigated the phenotypic variation within and among 150 single‐seed descent families representing 10 Tunisian populations of H. marinum using eight quantitative traits. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions. For each population, seeds from 15 mother plants were evaluated with five replicates per mother plant. Our results showed significant variation within and between populations for most measured traits. Most phenotypic variation was found to occur within populations. The QST measurement of differentiation between populations varied according to traits from 0.03 for number of tillers to 0.309 for the weight of aerial part, with an average of 0.149. Pairwise QST grouped studied populations into three major clusters; the first group included Tabarka and Sidi Othman populations showing the lowest values for spike number and weight. The second group included Lessouda, Bouficha, and Mouthul having the highest values for the number and weight of spikes, while the third group included populations Lac de Bizerte, Sebkhet Ferjouna, Bkalta, Medjez El Bab, and Soliman and had moderate spike number and weight. Furthermore, there was no significant association between population differentiation and ecogeographical parameters.
Resistance to Pyrenophora teres f. teres and P. teres f. maculata in Canadian Barley Genotypes
Authors: Akhavan Alireza , Strelkov Stephen E. , Kher Swaroop V. , Askarian Homa , Tucker James R. , Legge William G. , Tekauz Andy , Turkington T. Kelly
Published: November 2016

The fungi Pyrenophora teres Drechs. f. teres Smedeg. (Ptt) and Pyrenophora teres Drechs. f. maculata Smedeg. (Ptm) cause the net (NFNB) and spot forms (SFNB) of net blotch of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). The reaction of a collection of barley genotypes previously identified as resistant to NFNB and/or SFNB in western Canada was assessed against seven isolates each of Ptt and Ptm. These included isolates recently collected from western Canada plus reference isolates frequently used in resistance breeding programs. Experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditions, with the second and third leaves of each plant rated on disease reaction scales of 1 to 10 (Ptt) or 1 to 9 (Ptm) 1 wk after inoculation. The NFNB resistance in the cultivars ‘Vivar’ and ‘CDC Helgason’ was overcome by two and four of the Ptt isolates, respectively. ‘AAC Synergy’ was resistant to all Ptt isolates examined, although two caused disease severities of 4.6 and 5.0, suggesting some adaptation to the resistance in this cultivar. The breeding lines TR 253, CI 9819, and TR 236 were the most resistant to Ptt, with average disease severities of almost 3.0. Resistance to SFNB in ‘CDC Meredith’ was overcome by all Ptm isolates tested, while ‘Cerveza’, ‘Major’, and AAC Synergy were resistant to all of the isolates. Among the breeding lines, TR 236 was the most resistant to Ptm, with an average rating score of 3.9. The identification of isolates virulent on cultivars classified as “resistant” highlights the need for integrated disease management approaches to avoid net blotch resistance breakdown in western Canada.
DEPICTION OF THE DEER IN TAGAR WEAPON DECORATION
Authors: Bobrov V. V. , Moor N. N.
Published: November 2016

The paper is devoted to the depiction of deer in the decoration of Tagar weapons. Such images are not numerous, much fewer than the deer images on other types of Tagar inventory. However, in terms of expression and diversity the deer images in the decoration of Tagar weapons are not inferior and even superior to those in other extant categories of items. The paper presents the experience of systematizing animal style decoration of Tagar weapons based on such features as the type of weapon, animal posture and image style. The authors revealed the stylistic traditions of images dating back to Arjan-Mayemir traditions, images on deer stones of the Sayan-Altai and Mongolian-Trans-Baikal type, as well as the impact of the Scythian art from Tuva and Altai. Styles of deer depiction in knife decoration were correlated with blade types. It was possible to determine that some of the images with depictive signs of the early Scythian tradition were performed on items related to the later stages of Tagar culture, indicating the duration of the early Scythian traditions along with new versions of images.
MANIFESTATIONS OF COLLECTIVISM-INDIVIDUALISM IN THE CONTEXT OF ETHNOCULTURAL FACTORS OF DEPRESSION
Authors: Bokhan T. S. , Terekhina O. V. , Bokhan N. A. , Nemtsev A. V. , Galazhinskaya O. N. , Tanabasova U. V.
Published: November 2016

The article shows that the problem of hypo- and hyperdiagnostic of depression is related to the differences in its manifestations among representatives of different countries, as well as ethnic minorities living in the same country. This raises the issue of cultural validation of the depression symptoms. The values of collectivism-individualism as one of the dimensions of cultures that defines their differences, is associated with the possibilities of the formation of psychopathology. The article presents the results of the study of manifestation peculiarities of collectivism-individualism among the respondents of ethnic groups ofSiberiain the context of studying the problems of depression factors. The questionnaire "Scale of individualism-collectivism" (Triandis H. C.) is used. The study features representatives of the ethnic groups ofSiberia. The results revealed that the manifestations of collectivism-individualism are presented in different ways in groups according to ethnic and nosologic criteria; the preference values of collectivism in the group "Altai" and "Yakut" is marked, in the other groups no pronounced orientation towards the poles of collectivism-individualism is revealed; the respondents with the manifestations of the depression symptoms are more focused on the mutual dependence of people from each other regardless of the ethnicity, and they are characterized by three types of the ratio of intensity values of collectivismindividualism; respondents without depressive symptoms according to the criterion of collectivism-individualism are characterized by two types.
PATHOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF FAMILY STRUCTURE UNDER CONDITIONS OF FORCED MIGRATION
Authors: Butorin G. G. , Benko L. A.
Published: November 2016

A multi-disciplinary team of pediatricians, child neurologists and psychiatrists, school psychologists, speech therapists, speech pathologists, and specialists in social work explored the dynamics of psychological health of 121 families of Russianspeaking migrants from the former Soviet republics in conditions of migration. The nature of family communication and the relationships of parents and children in this group were analyzed, both prior migration, and in the changed sociopsychological conditions. In most cases, in the families before the migration it was possible to state adequate conditions and parenting style which characterized the family as stable and prosperous. Evaluating retrospectively all positive mental attitude of parents to the children in these families, we allocated some models of them. As the research has shown, a social-psychological crisis of the family causes change in its structure, in the general psychological status of the family and affects primarily the system of upbringing. In migrants’ families there was a significant increase in divorces. In those families that preserved their structure disturbances of social status were accompanied by changes in the general atmosphere of the family with a more or less pronounced signs of psychological tension. In many families a change educational approaches was detected. As a result of psychological stress, the number of conflict situations witnessed by children dramatically increased. The results of the study show that the number of divorced families has increased by almost 8 times. In addition, families on the verge of divorce have been identified with a more conflict relationship. The inability of families to effectively adapt to new conditions became the cause of antisocial behavior in children.
EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF ROLE IMPOSITIONS IN DIAGNOSING AND COUNSELING OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
Authors: Panshina L. V. , Perevozkina Yu. M. , Dmitrieva N. V.
Published: November 2016

The article analyzes different scientific foreign and Russian approaches which state the importance of basic unconscious roles that define cultural behavioral stereotypes. Scientists believe that deeper behavioral stereotypes are used to create an individual value system and personal attitudes. Authors propose a new way of diagnosing and counseling of deviant behavior by actualizing unconscious role mechanisms. The article presents results of diagnostics and counseling of a teenager with negative behavior in interpersonal relations field. Authors suppose that deeper unconscious representations of individuals that result from their cultural and historical experience become a stereotype of interpersonal role behavior. These roles are presented as deep patterns which differ by gender, age and mythological motive aspects.
PSYCHOLOGICAL BOUNDARIES IN PEOPLE WITH DEVELOPMENTAL SYNAESTHESIA
Authors: Sidoroff-Dorso A. V. , Volokhova V. I.
Published: November 2016

Having briefly exposed some discrepant data of previous independent research into links between developmental (congenital) synaesthesia and other individual differences in personality and cognition, the authors present the results of their own empirical study of psychological boundaries in synaesthetes. Psychological boundaries are measured with E. Hartmann’s inventory and conceptualized as a dimension that cumulatively reflects the degree of ease of functional transition ("transparency") between various psychological process, states, etc. The study contrastingly involved people with synaesthesia and those without the condition (N = 102) and revealed a significant positive correlation between synaesthesia and greater transparency of psychological boundaries. We conclude by applying the results to straighten the controversial interpretations of previously received data regarding synaesthesia-related differential traits, which specifies the psychological status of synaesthesia in a systems approach to understanding the human mind.
REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONCEPTS OF THE PHENOMENON OF PROPERTY
Authors: Chukanov E. V.
Published: November 2016

The article provides an overview of the philosophical-psychological conceptions of the phenomenon of ownership. The formation of ideas about property and attitudes are affected by the socio-economic conditions of social development. One can highlight several key ideas that are characteristic for a certain stage of the development of society. The issue of property in Ancient Greece acquires the character of reasoning about the relationship between private and public interests, morals and property, as well as the role of the legislature in dealing with conflict situations, consideration of natural sources and prerequisites for the formation of the phenomenon of ownership, the relationship between natural and unnatural origins of relationship to the property. The philosophy of the Middle Ages examines the problem of the relation between the divine and the earthly, the place of property in the process of interaction "Man-God". Social utopias were characteristic of the Renaissance. A change in the political and socio-economic structure ofEuropeled to the understanding of social inequality. The tension created by inequality, could be released by viewing society and polity as a determinant of the development of negative personality traits (anger, theft, greed, etc.). Utopian "worlds" were the result of a desire to change the real power in society. However, property is not denied, but only goes into collective and personal use. Russian philosophy considers the phenomenon of property from the point of view of the “individual – God” interaction. Private property contributes to the activity of the individual, developing their knowledge and skills through work. Property is divine, and man disposes of it, not owns. Without its spiritual meaning property becomes a means of violating social stability. The main purpose of ownership is to serve the society. The state plays the role of a controller of personal selfish needs of a man.
LOCALIZERS OF THE PROSECUTIVE-COMPARATIVE CASE IN THE KHAKASS LANGUAGE
Authors: Kicheeva S. G.
Published: November 2016

The given article features localizers of the prosecutive-comparative case in the Khakass language. The prosecutive-comparative case in the Khakass language, as well as in some other Turkic languages of Southern Siberia, has the meaning of lengthwise direction, a line. The given value is not expressed by any specialized grammatical form for the majority of Turkic languages, which makes its study important. The localizer is an important component of the analysis when functions and semantics of spatial cases are described. The article is aimed at revealing the structure of the localizers expressed by names or a combination of names which are used in the prosecutive-comparative case in the Khakass language. The analysis of the structure of such localizers shows that the space is characterized, basically, by two types: the extended space having some extent ("natural" space: ойым чир ‘a valley’, суғ ‘а river’, хас ‘coast’ and "artificial" space: орам ‘street’, чол ‘road, a way, a line’, тимiр чол ‘the railway’, саарсых азах чол ‘a footpath’, etc.) and a big space, with an extensive area (тайға ‘a taiga’, талай ‘ the sea ’, чазы ‘steppe’, etc.). Thus, the prosecutive-comparative case in the Khakass language expresses relations not only as lines or lengthwise directions, but also as a general place of movement.
WAR AND WORK IN KUZBASS PEASANTRY REMINISCENCES: A SKETCH OF LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL BACKGROUND
Authors: Petrunina S. P. , Petrunina N. V.
Published: November 2016

The submitted paper acts as a presentation of the second issue of ‘Kuzbass Peasantry Speaking’ – a collection of monologues devised by Siberian local countryside dwellers. The collection has recently been published (January, 2016) and includes the results of a fifty-year-long research aimed at recording and cameral processing of dialect speech. The recorded monologues reflect the specific local peculiarities of phonetics, lexis, and grammar, as well as the diverse complexity of Siberian dwellers’ being and living. A close attention is paid to the topics of war and work. The research is aimed at a) examination of predominant topical elements within this or that monologue; b) linguistic and cultural markers able to structure the collective image of an average Siberian countryside dweller. The main methods employed by the authors involve the linguistic personality depiction; historical and cultural commentary; the general scientific methods of continuous observation and factual description. Conclusion. The chief characteristic features of the book involve topical dominants, gender factor significance, emotive links, absence of direct evaluation, and hypertextuality. Significance. The monologues included into the present collection can serve as a source base for further pieces of research on Russian dialect studies [2; 6; 8] (e. g., dialect syntax and theory of dialect personality) or on regional studies in general.
«THE HISTORY OF KUZBASS»: METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND SOME RESULTS OF THE PREPARATION OF THE MULTI-AUTHORED MONOGRAPH
Authors: Ermolaev A. N.
Published: November 2016

For almost half a century, this collective monograph was the only scientific publication dedicated to the history of Kuzbass. However, accumulated new factual material, together with a significant expansion of the historiographical and source base, requires the preparation of a new monograph. The article states the urgency of the problem, features a source and historiography analysis, settles territorial and chronological framework. The author introduces modern methodological guidelines for the preparation of a new «History of Kuzbass». It should rely on a wide range of sources, its material must be set out precisely and specifically, its main object of study should be society and people; the analysis of previously closed issues (such as self-government, administrative division, activities of religious affiliations, relations between Russian and indigenous populations) should be made significant. Particular attention in the preparation of the new monograph should be given to the formation of the mentality and the conditions of life of the population residing in theterritory o fKuzbass.
E. E. ZAMYSLOVSKY AND ST. PETERSBURG’S HISTORICAL SCHOOL
Authors: Zdanovich E. F.
Published: November 2016

The article analyzes the creative biography of E. E. Zamyslovsky, his main research directions (the history of Russia of the XVIIth century and historical geography) are defined. The article features interesting and insufficiently explored directions of his scientific research and teaching. The article introduces us to E. E. Zamyslovsky’s methods and techniques of work with a historical source. In particular, the emphasis is put on profound knowledge of the historical sources on the subject of the research a historian should possess. Special attention is given to identifying of E. E. Zamyslovsky’s place in the range of the largest Russian historians, the representatives of St. Petersburg’s historical school.
LETTERS FROM THE FRONT AS A SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONTENT OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Kuznetsov A. S.
Published: November 2016

In recent decades the direction of the domestic historical science exploring the anthropological content of the Great Patriotic War is actively developing. In this regard ego-documents come into the view of scientists – memories (memoirs), diaries and letters. The purpose of this article is to identify the representativeness of letters from the front for the anthropological study of the content of the Great Patriotic War. The investigation of the letters from the front was made on the basis of formulary analysis, which represents an epistolary text as a system of interrelated elements. The author concludes that the researchers' reference to epistolary sources makes it possible to illuminate the little-known aspects of the Great Patriotic War, to see events through the eyes of their direct witnesses and participants. However, it is pointed out that a full study of the anthropological content of the war is possible only with the integrated use of all types of documents of personal origin.
LOCATION IN THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE" AS A PARAMETER FOR IMAGE ANALYSIS OF THE ALTAI MINING DISTRICT CREATED BY SCIENTISTS AND TRAVELERS IN THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Soboleva T. N. , Kukharenko A. E.
Published: November 2016

The authors see their task in creating an analytical procedure for historical and geographic images connected with a certain area. The concepts of Altai shaped by scientists and explorers serve as an example. One of the parameters required by such a procedure is "the location of the person in the social structure." This term refers to a large variety of factors related directly to the personality of the author of the source and his position in the society. To illustrate this option, the article analyzes the experience of numerous Altai travelers and scientists, with emphasis on positive reviews of mining and metallurgical area and its administration. It was found out that most characteristics of local orders and Cabinet officials in the end of the XIXth – beginning of the XXth century were negative, which still affects the objectivity of modern scientific research. The authors conclude that it is necessary to take into account different historical and geographical images, analyze the place of their creators in the social structure and not to allow images to replace scientific research.
THE «SIBIRSKOE UCHREZHDENIE» SET OF LAWS OF MUTUAL RELATIONS BETWEEN LOCAL STATE BODIES OF SIBERIAN MANAGEMENT AND PEASANTRY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN 1822 – 1898
Authors: Syemshchikov Ye. A.
Published: November 2016

The article deals with the problems of mutual relations between Siberian local state bodies system and public peasantry authorities’ places. In the a set of laws called «Sibirskoe Uchrezhdenie» the supreme authorities set up methods and forms of work relations between bodies and places and gave order of mutual correspondence. The author characterizes forms of mutual correspondence, based on archive documents. The author proves with examples that public peasantry authorities addressed local state bodies only in accordance with the formal procedure prescribed for them by the supreme authorities.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION AS INTERDISCIPLINARY METHOD OF RESEARCH
Authors: Pavlenok M. O.
Published: November 2016

The article analyzes, as well as gives the definition to archaeoanthropological reconstruction as a method of research, the results of which are used in archeology, history, anthropology, ethnography. Three main levels of arhaeo-antropological reconstruction are characterized: 1) reconstruction aimed at restoring anthropological features of materials received with the help of archeological procedures (skeleton, mummy, cremated remains); 2) reconstruction of events (whose chronological, biological, social, ethnic, cultural context individuals and remains discovered through archaeological excavation existed in); 3) identification of ethno-genetic, evolutionary, and other processes (paleoanthropological material being its part). The author identifies four stages of arhaeo-antropological reconstruction: 1) Isolation and description of paleoanthropological material; 2) Analysis of paleoanthropological material, which serves as basis for decoding; 3) Creating a reconstruction (model); 4) Historical and anthropological interpretation of the object. Each of the stages, depending on the purposes and research techniques, can be self-sufficient.
REPRESENTATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN KAREN HORNEY’S CHARACTEROLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Sokolova E. A.
Published: November 2016

The purpose of research is to establish K. Horney’s views on psychological problems, by means of theoretical analysis of literature. The term "psychological problem" is not mentioned by Karen Horney, however, she describes emotional, cognitive and behavioral problems of individual components of personality, which allows us to treat the problems as psychological. Emotional, cognitive and behavioral problems are interrelated components that allow us to speak about the specific structure of psychological problems. According to Karen Horney, problems appear due to socio-cultural conditions that create stressful situations for the person (or their environment), their processing depends on the personal characteristics, and in some cases leads to neurosis or psychological problems. Neurosis emerges in the setting of psychological problems and a failed attempt to adapt to them; neurosis can be regarded as a secondary problem on the background of the primary psychological problem. Karen Horney identifies personal problems, problems of work activity, relationship problems and problems associated with the aim. Social issues, particularly the problem of work activity or relationship problems, can occur secondary and result from personal problems. The results obtained show that, in spite of the fact that Karen Horney’s studies did not focus on psychological problems, by comparing problems with a neurosis, she refers to certain types of psychological problems, their causes, mechanisms of occurrence, structure, implications which allows one to highlight the psychological problems as a separate psychological category. The results are expanding the understanding of the matter and may be useful in practical psychology when dealing with clients.
Synthesis and performance of antifouling and self-cleaning polyethersulfone/graphene oxide composite membrane functionalized with photoactive semiconductor catalyst
Authors: Dizge Nadir , Gonuldas Hakan , Ozay Yasin , Ates Hasan , Ocakoglu Kasim , Harputlu Ersan , Yildirimcan Saadet , Unyayar Ali
Published: December 2016

This study was performed to synthesize membranes of polyethersulfone (PES) blended with graphene oxide (GO) and PES blended with GO functionalized with photoactive semiconductor catalyst (TiO2 and ZnO). The antifouling and self-cleaning properties of composite membranes were also investigated. The GO was prepared from natural graphite powder by oxidation method at low temperature. TiO2 and ZnO nanopowders were synthesized by anhydrous sol–gel method. The surface of TiO2 and ZnO nanopowders was modified by a surfactant (myristic acid) to obtain a homogeneously dispersed mixture in a solvent, and then GO was functionalized by loading with these metal oxide nanopowders. The PES membranes blended with GO and functionalized GO into the casting solution were prepared via phase inversion method and tested for their antifouling as well as self-cleaning properties. The composite membranes were synthesized as 14%wt. of PES polymer with three different concentrations (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0%wt.) of GO, GO-TiO2, and GO-ZnO. The functionalization of membranes improved hydrophilicity property of membranes as compared to neat PES membrane. However, the lowest flux was obtained by functionalized membranes with GO-TiO2. The results showed that functionalized membranes demonstrated better self-cleaning property than neat PES membrane. Moreover, the flux recovery rate of functionalized membranes over five cycles was higher than that of neat membrane.
Forced ammonia stripping from livestock wastewater: the influence of some physico-chemical parameters of the wastewater
Authors: Markou Giorgos , Agriomallou Miranda , Georgakakis Dimitris
Published: December 2016

In highly alkaline aqueous solutions (pH >10), the main form of dissolved ammoniacal nitrogen is the unionized free ammonia. Free ammonia, being a gaseous molecule, is easily stripped out from the solution. Increasing wastewater pH is frequently used to force ammonia removal. Herein, the effect of the variation of some physico-chemical characteristics of liquid cattle wastewater on ammonia stripping was investigated. The results show that at pH 11.5, ammonia volatilization and consequently its removal through stripping, was not affected by the variation of total solids (1–10%), alkalinity (2,500–20,000 mg/L as CaCO3) and electrical conductivity (20–50 mS/cm), or by the alkali type (NaOH, KOH and Ca(OH)2) employed to increase pH. The only parameter which affected ammonia stripping rate was the variation of the concentration of bedding material (straw 0.5–5%). The results suggest that the process of forcing ammonia stripping rate at high pH is unaffected and is not limited by the variation of any of the investigated parameters, except bedding material. The parameter kOLa (1/min) of the mass transfer model of ammonia stripping regarding the control experiments (raw wastewater without increasing pH) was ca. 0.0002, while by increasing pH it increased more than 20-fold (0.004 to 0.0045).
Programas de pós-graduação em Educação: lugar de formação da docência universitária?
Authors: Soares Sandra Regina , Cunha Maria Isabel da
Published: December 2016

O texto aborda os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada junto a professores-pesquisadores, coordenadores de programas de pós-graduação (PPG) em Educação de duas universidades públicas brasileiras, que procurou compreender como os PPGs da área da Educação acolhem docentes com formação em campos científicos distintos e se as questões da docência na educação superior fazem parte das preocupações desses programas. Os dados indicaram que a representação de docência universitária compartilhada pelos participantes vincula o ensino à pesquisa, entretanto, os saberes pedagógicos são expressos mediante formulações genéricas. A pós-graduação stricto sensu é percebida como o lugar privilegiado para a formação do docente universitário; todavia, os coordenadores reconhecem que os programas concentram sua atenção na formação do pesquisador, consoante as práticas reguladoras da Capes.
Ciência da Informação brasileira e redes de colaboração acadêmica: diálogos, constituição e perspectivas
Authors: Vieira Letícia Alves , Moura Maria Aparecida
Published: December 2016

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir o campo da Ciência da Informação no Brasil em seus aspectos colaborativos, a constituição de liderança na área, bem como a identificação de uma agenda nacional de pesquisa. A abordagem foi realizada a partir da adoção da análise de redes sociais (ARS), do estudo bibliométrico em três periódicos – Datagramazero, Perspectivas em Ciência da Informação e Ciência da Informação – no período de 2002-2007, e de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Concluiu-se, que após 40 anos de institucionalização do campo, a Ciência da Informação toma a si própria por objeto de estudo em virtude do esforço de consolidação do campo científico. A CI apresenta uma distribuição desigual entre os temas de pesquisa que se pode notar pela oscilação, influência e reflexos do diálogo interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar com outras áreas do conhecimento. Tais elementos impactam a estruturação de uma agenda nacional de pesquisa que esteja em consonância com as tendências internacionais. Ressalta-se ainda que a liderança da área mostrou-se pulverizada quando observada sob os aspectos políticos, intelectuais e sociais.
A cooperação internacional e o diálogo Brasil-Espanha: o acordo Capes-DGU e sua importância
Authors: Anjos Flávio Sacco dos , Caldas Nádia Velleda , Canever Mário Duarte
Published: December 2016

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir os alcances da cooperação internacional entre Brasil e Espanha, com base na experiência do Programa Capes-DGU (edição 2009-2010). Os autores destacam a importância desse tipo de iniciativa para atingir a internacionalização dos programas de pós-graduação, qualificar os processos de formação acadêmica e profissional e incrementar a produção científica dos pesquisadores envolvidos.
Política educacional no Brasil: educação técnica e abandono escolar
Authors: Lüscher Ana Zuleima , Dore Rosemary
Published: December 2016

Neste artigo são discutidos alguns dos contextos de realização da pesquisa Educação profissional e evasão escolar no Brasil e em Minas Gerais. Inicialmente, apresentam-se algumas análises sobre as condições que favorecem a permanência ou a evasão escolar. Em seguida,aborda-se o contexto da política educacional brasileira e a relação entre a educação básica e a educação técnica e profissional, destacandose, também, a escassez de informações teóricas e empíricas sobre a questão. Para ilustrar o problema da evasão, mostram-se alguns dados empíricos relativos ao ingresso e ao abandono de estudantes no ensino técnico no Brasil e em Minas Gerais. Finalmente, são apresentadas algumas conclusões preliminares.
Reflexões sobre a formação linguística no ensino superior indígena
Authors: De Paula Aldir Santos , Cabral Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara , Rodrigues Aryon Dall'Igna , Viegas Chandra Wood , Kaxinawá Joaquim Paulo De Lima
Published: December 2016

Este artigo apresenta alguns dos resultados parciais do Projeto em Rede de Estudos, Pesquisas e Formação de Professores Pesquisadores em Linguística e Educação Escolar Indígena, cuja preocupação central é a formação linguística nos cursos de nível superior para professores indígenas. São levantados e discutidos, entre outros, os seguintes pontos: problemas na elaboração de escritas de línguas indígenas, necessidade de seleção de conteúdos serializados para o ensino formal dessas línguas e a utilidade de banco de dados linguísticos para o ensino das línguas indígenas nas escolas das aldeias.
A educação escolar Apinayé na perspectiva bilíngue e intercultural
Authors: Albuquerque Francisco Edviges
Published: December 2016

Vinculado ao Projeto de Educação Escolar Apinayé na Perspectiva Bilíngue e Intercultural do Programa do Observatório de Educação Indígena/Capes, este artigo apresenta a síntese de um trabalho que se vem realizando na sociedade Apinayé nos últimos anos. Os Apinayé pertencem ao tronco Macro-Jê e à família linguística Jê e habitam o norte do Tocantins, na região do Bico do Papagaio, distribuídos por 19 aldeias, em terras demarcadas desde 1985. O objetivo aqui é fazer um relato de nossa experiência, tendo como foco central a educação bilíngue e intercultural que, desde 2001, vem sendo implantada nas escolas Apinayé. A metodologia intercala trabalhos de campo e as teorias que tratam da interculturalidade e do processo de aquisição do português como segunda língua em consonância à língua materna. Refletimos sobre leitura e escrita e suas relações com a vida cotidiana da criança indígena.
RECONHECER A EXPERIÊNCIA E A EXPERTISE DO DOENTE: UM DISPOSITIVO INOVADOR: A UNIVERSIDADE DOS PACIENTES
Authors: Tourette-Turgis Catherine , Pereira-Paulo Lennize
Published: December 2016

O sucesso das estratégias terapêuticas no acompanhamento dos doentes crônicos tem como efeito o aumento da expectativa de vida e uma melhora da qualidade de suas vidas. Novos mecanismos, tal como a educação terapêutica do paciente, questionam o campo conceitual da formação de adultos. Esse artigo propõe considerar a experiência vivenciada da doença como uma oportunidade de aprendizagem e de desenvolvimento para o sujeito doente. O reconhecimento da experiência dos doentes deve abrir para uma validação das competências adquiridas pelos doentes, colocando em questão uma possível profissionalização. A Universidade dos Pacientes, um dispositivo universitário que diploma os doentes, ilustra em que medida o campo das inovações destinadas aos doentes crônicos ainda tem que se desenvolver para que os doentes possam tornar-se atores-chave na melhora da organização dos tratamentos.