bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Congresso da Virada e o Movimento de Reconceituação do Serviço Social brasileiro
Authors: Corrent Nikolas
Published: October 2024

Resumo: O artigo analisa o impacto do III Congresso Brasileiro de Assistentes Sociais (1979) no Movimento de Reconceituação do Serviço Social no Brasil, e explora como o “Congresso da Virada” redefiniu as bases teóricas e práticas da profissão, influenciando a formação dos profissionais. A metodologia inclui revisão bibliográfica, destacando discussões e resoluções que contribuíram para uma identidade profissional mais crítica e comprometida com as expressões da Questão Social.
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados e a elaboração do Relatório de Impacto à Proteção de Dados Pessoais
Authors: Minghelli Marcelo , Garcia Bárbara Balbis , Vale Mariene Alves do , Santos Patricia Siqueira
Published: October 2024

Resumo: Está em vigor no Brasil desde 2020 a Lei n. 13.709, de 14 de agosto de 2018 - Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, e a Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados começou a divulgar a lista de processos sancionatórios de empresas e órgãos públicos que aguardam conclusão a partir de março de 2023. Tomando como base esses primeiros processos instaurados pela Coordenação-Geral de Fiscalização, esta pesquisa buscou analisar, sob a ótica da gestão da informação, de que forma as informações de infrações, incidentes e eventuais sanções aplicadas ou aplicáveis disponibilizadas, bem como as principais características jurídicas das Instituições autuadas, poderão contribuir para a elaboração e aperfeiçoamento do Relatório de Impacto à Proteção de Dados Pessoais do Núcleo Telessaúde da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. A pesquisa é considerada de abordagem qualitativa e conta com objetivos exploratórios e descritivos. Visa analisar as práticas referentes à Lei no Núcleo Telessaúde e propor melhorias a partir do mapeamento dos processos administrativos sancionatórios instaurados pela Autoridade Nacional, bem como, a partir dela, identificar o perfil dos agentes de tratamento investigados, assim como as principais causas de autuação. Dos nove processos de 2023, três são de instituições da saúde e as condutas apontam falhas na adoção de medidas de segurança administrativas ou de gestão, tais informações contribuem para análises pertinentes ao Telessaúde. O estudo apoia a mudança do fluxograma do Relatório, inserindo etapa de análise de riscos por meio das informações dos processos, perspectiva viável apenas com aplicação de conhecimentos em gestão da informação.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO CIBERGÊNERO HOME PAGE CORPORATIVA OU INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Araújo José Paulo de
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Este trabalho é um estudo descritivo dos atributos característicos das home pages corporativas ou institucionais (HPCI), a saber: conteúdo, função, forma, interatividade e usabilidade. O artigo apresenta uma revisão da literatura sobre o assunto.
O TEXTO COMO SISTEMA ABERTO E A CONFIGURAÇÃO PROTOTÍPICA DE ARTIGOS DE OPINIÃO AUTORAIS
Authors: Giering Maria Eduarda
Published: October 2024

Resumo Discutem-se resultados de uma pesquisa que investigou a distribuição probabilística das relações retóricas de 150 artigos de opinião autorais retirados de jornais brasileiros, observando a ocorrência de vias de continuidade e de relações que se estabelecem entre níveis de informação. Adotou-se a proposta de E. Bernárdez, que vincula o modelo RST (Rhetorical Structure Theory) à idéia de que a organização textual pode ser entendida como uma série de vias de continuidade, etiquetadas com as relações da RST. Verificou-se que a distribuição de vias e de relações segue critérios probabilísticos; os artigos de opinião têm configuração prototípica, em termos de sua organização retórica macroestrutural, em vista da maior probabilidade de ocorrerem determinadas vias e relações e de nenhuma probabilidade de determinadas relações acontecerem; as escolhas estratégicas do produtor podem ser consideradas como ações para assegurar o fim comunicativo do artigo de opinião no contexto prototípico do jornal.
CONTRIBUCIONES DE LOS CONCEPTOS DE EFECTO ILOCUCIONARIO Y PELOCUCIONARIO AL ANÁLISIS DEL DISCURSO DE CLASE
Authors: Alvarez Guadalupe
Published: October 2024

Resumo Ainda que a teoria tradicional dos atos de fala (Austin, 1962; Searle, 1969, 1975) tenha contribuído para o reconhecimento da dimensão acional da linguagem, nem todos os aspectos a partir dos quais a linguagem e as ações se conectam têm sido explorados (Sbisa, 2002). Neste sentido, os efeitos ilocucionário e perlocucionário têm sido desenvolvidos somente de modo acessório. O objetivo deste artigo é revisar esses conceitos a fim de aplicá-los à análise da interação em sala de aula (classroom discourse). Com esta aplicação realizada sob uma perspectiva pragmática (Mey, 1993; Verschueren, 1995, 1999), pretende-se contribuir para o campo de pesquisa da interação em sala de aula, um campo que tem sofrido uma paralisação como resultado de limitações nos critérios de pesquisa e da ausência de uma metodologia de análise que evidencie qualidades discursivas de tipo semântico-funcional (Constantino, 1998, 1999). Esta análise toma por base uma interação comunicativa realizada no terceiro ciclo da Educação Geral Básica (na Argentina), selecionada a partir de uma amostragem mais ampla (30 aulas).
Aspectos relacionais e funcionais da segurança por pacientes\cuidadores na terapia intensiva: revisão de escopo
Authors: Santana Maria Aparecida Pereira dos Santos , Fonseca Eliana Rosa da , Roque Keroulay Estebanez , Figueiredo Tony de Oliveira , Souza Valentina Maria Dias de , Stipp Marluci Andrade Conceição , Trotte Liana Amorim Correa
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar os aspectos relacionais e funcionais sobre segurança do paciente por meio das experiências relatadas pelo próprio paciente e/ou seus cuidadores em unidades de terapia intensiva. Método: revisão de escopo desenvolvida com buscas, em setembro de 2021 e atualizadas em novembro de 2022, nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, considerando apenas as bases LILACS, BDENF, IBECS, ColecionaSUS; SCIELO, PSYCINFO, EMBASE, COCHRANE, CINAHL, SCOPUS e Web of Science. Resultados: a seleção final contou com 14 artigos que evidenciaram a comunicação como um fator relacional imprescindível à segurança do cuidado e os aspectos funcionais mais predominantes foram: o ambiente físico do cuidado, os protocolos estruturados e a performance dos profissionais no processo do cuidado. Conclusão: os processos de comunicação foram predominantes nos aspectos relacionais e foram determinantes para os aspectos funcionais, com destaque para o fator performance dos profissionais no processo de cuidado. Foram utilizados instrumentos, desenvolvidos para análise dos processos de qualidade, na maioria dos estudos.
Sorodiferença ao HIV: o “não dito” das representações sociais de profissionais de saúde
Authors: Silva Valéria Gomes Fernandes da , Serra Maria Aparecida Alves de Oliveira , Miranda Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de , Silva Carlos Jordão de Assis , Souza Nilba Lima de , Silva Bruno Neves da , Menezes Rejane Maria Paiva de
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as representações sociais na perspectiva do “não dito” de profissionais de saúde sobre a sorodiferença ao HIV. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, fundamentado no referencial teórico-metodológico das Representações Sociais, com a Teoria do Núcleo Central e Zona Muda de Jean Claude Abric. Participaram 51 profissionais de serviços especializados da região metropolitana de uma capital do nordeste brasileiro, no período de outubro a dezembro de 2020. Aplicou-se entrevistas com a técnica de substituição da associação livre de palavras. Quanto aos procedimentos analíticos foram realizadas as análises prototípica e de similitude processadas no software Iramuteq. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que o núcleo central demonstrou a presença velada de estigmas e déficit de conhecimento ao tratar da sorodiferença ao HIV, representados nas evocações preconceito, desconhecimento, medo, loucura e amor. Considerações finais: Os significados atribuídos ao núcleo central sinalizam a necessidade de capacitação dos profissionais de saúde envolvidos na rede de atenção à saúde, a fim de possibilitar a práxis do cuidado, e o enfrentamento dos estigmas que permeiam a sorodiferença e provocam o distanciamento entre parceiros e serviços de saúde.
A influência dos alagamentos e do bem-estar urbano no mercado imobiliário de apartamentos: o caso da cidade de Belém/PA, Brasil
Authors: Lisboa Érico Gaspar , Lisboa Roberto Eduardo Bastos , Bello Leonardo Augusto Lobato
Published: October 2024

Resumo Ainda que aferir custos sociais de amenidades seja usual para elaboração de políticas públicas, avaliar a influência do impacto de alagamentos e condições de bem-estar urbano no mercado imobiliário de cidades da Amazônia brasileira é uma investigação ainda não realizada. Assim, por metodologia hedônica, que, além das referidas amenidades, incluiu características físicas de apartamentos, 87 dados foram catalogados no mercado de apartamentos em oferta, no período do inverno amazônico, na área urbana de Belém/PA. Constatou-se que a influência dos impactos dos alagamentos desvalorizou até 10,55% seus preços, Ao passo que as condições de bem-estar urbano indicaram negativa e positiva influência nos preços em até 11,23% e 10,09%, respectivamente. Portanto, esses resultados são importantes para gestores públicos e agentes do setor imobiliário, e podem auxiliar a implantação de planos urbanos e de saneamento para diminuir custos sociais de amenidades e valorizar apartamentos.
Colecciones arqueológicas históricas en Argentina: ciencia abierta, conservación digital y repositorios de acceso público
Authors: Alvarez Stella Maris , Pedrotta Victoria
Published: October 2024

Resumen La globalización, la internet y la expansión de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación modificaron los vínculos de la ciencia con la sociedad e impactaron notablemente en las prácticas científicas. Tanto la divulgación como la producción científica necesitan sumarse a las modalidades virtuales de comunicación en el contexto de las crecientes políticas de ciencia abierta que, por un lado, establecen el deber de transmitir a la sociedad los resultados de las investigaciones y, por otro, impulsan su difusión en forma digital. En este marco, se detallan las tareas realizadas para la divulgación y el acceso abierto a las colecciones arqueológicas del sitio Arroyo Nievas 2. Se trata de un sitio arqueológico localizado en una zona de frontera interétnica, donde se recuperaron objetos vinculados a la población indígena del siglo XIX y materiales de origen europeo novedosos en Argentina. Entre otras actividades, se amplió y estandarizó la base de datos existente, se hizo un inventario definitivo y la catalogación completa de los objetos, así como se digitalizó la documentación gráfica y las fichas analíticas. Los objetos digitales fueron cargados en el repositorio arqueológico de acceso libre Suquía (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba y CONICET, Argentina). Con esta experiencia de trabajo se establecieron novedosos parámetros específicos para estandarizar datos, hasta ahora inexistentes en la disciplina arqueológica y relevantes para profesionales que trabajan en estas colecciones. La exposición de los procedimientos, dificultades y resultados obtenidos contribuye a mejorar las prácticas de procesamiento y curación de datos, tanto como a la administración de colecciones científicas.
América Latina como objeto de estudio de la investigación española en comunicación (2007-2018)
Authors: Polledo-Zulueta Yenisley , Rubira-García Rainer , Lozano-Ascencio Carlos
Published: October 2024

Resumen Este estudio busca abordar cómo se investiga el contexto comunicativo latinoamericano desde la academia española. En el ámbito metodológico, se emplea el meta análisis para radiografiar los artículos científicos y proyectos de investigación y desarrollo publicados en España entre 2007 y 2018, que han abordado el contexto latinoamericano como objeto de estudio. De forma complementaria se incluyen entrevistas semiestructuradas con expertos latinoamericanos del campo académico que facilitan la comprensión de algunas de las mediaciones institucionales que han intervenido en la configuración de esos estudios. Esta combinación de métodos permite la triangulación de resultados y la discusión sobre los horizontes de la investigación, sobre Latinoamérica desarrollada en España. Como resultados se detecta el carácter mayoritariamente empírico de la producción científica española que versa sobre América Latina. Además, se observa una ausencia de agendas investigadoras implicadas con la transformación social y con las necesidades comunicativas de las comunidades y territorios de América Latina.
La Realidad Aumentada como elemento de formación en competencias digitales para la Educación Superior: una propuesta de integración curricular desde la formación biosani-taria
Authors: Marzal Miguel Ángel , Gómez María Cruz
Published: October 2024

Resumen Estudio de análisis de la propuesta de integración curricular de la realidad aumentada como elemento primordial en el desarrollo de las competencias digitales, basado en los principios de la Visual Literacy y como factor de calidad en Educación Superior, para lo que se presenta como diseño instruccional en la formación biosanitaria. La hipótesis se fundamenta en la evolución conceptual y aplicativa de las competencias digitales en Educación por parte de los agentes sociales y sus políticas, como modo de fomentar la Agenda Digital y enfrentar los desafíos del conocimiento en la Web (Inteligencia Artificial, Big Data), para plantear como objetivos la selección de medios que incorporen eficazmente estas competencias y la identificación de los fundamentos exitosos en la aplicación de la realidad aumentada, que sirve de arquitectura a la propuesta. El método es deductivo, desde la fundamentación conceptual, el análisis de campo de buenas prácticas y exposición del modelo de integración curricular.
Predictive factors for hospital self-discharge in tuberculosis admissions in the state of Rio de Janeiro, from 2011-2018: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Bhering Marcela , Millon Caroline , Rinaldi Maria Eduarda Beltrão da Rosa , Oliveira Hedi Marinho de Melo Guedes de
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective To assess factors associated with hospital self-discharge of patients with tuberculosis in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2011-2018. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study in a referral hospital. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics were compared according to hospitalization outcome (self-discharge, formal discharge, or death). Hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for the association of self-discharge with explanatory variables were estimated using Cox regression. Results Of the 1429 hospitalizations, 10.4% ended in self-discharge. Female sex (HR = 1.47; 95%CI 1.03;2.11), age ≤ 42 years (HR = 2.01; 95%CI 1.38; 2.93), substance use (HR = 1.62; 95%CI 1.12; 2.34), hospitalization after treatment dropout (HR = 2.04; 95%CI 1.37; 3.04), and homelessness (HR = 2.5; 95%CI 1.69; 3.69) were associated with self-discharge. Conclusion Patients with social vulnerability require more careful monitoring during hospitalization.
Trajetórias na busca pelo cuidado de pessoas em situação de rua com diagnóstico de Tuberculose: uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Jorge Almeida Meirelles Richardson , Pinheiro Roseni
Published: October 2024

Este estudo revisou pesquisas de 2013 a 2023 sobre trajetórias assistenciais de tuberculose (TB) entre pessoas em situação de rua (PVSR), analisando seu impacto no tratamento. Dos 87 estudos encontrados, 10 foram selecionados após triagem, todos publicados entre 2015 e 2023. Esses estudos enfatizaram as práticas de cuidado e os desafios enfrentados pelas PVSR, destacando a invisibilidade social, barreiras estruturais e o estigma. A maioria utilizou metodologias qualitativas, explorando o atendimento pelas equipes do Consultório na Rua (CnaR) em diversas regiões do Brasil. O uso elevado de álcool e drogas entre as PVSR foi um fator complicador no tratamento da TB. Fatores como a falta de moradia estável, insegurança alimentar e preconceitos também influenciaram negativamente a adesão ao tratamento. No entanto, abordagens integradas, que atenderam às necessidades sociais e de saúde das PVSR, mostraram-se eficazes. As equipes do CnaR desempenharam um papel crucial ao oferecer cuidado integral e personalizado, fortalecendo o vínculo de confiança. A adesão ao tratamento melhorou com intervenções contínuas e adaptadas. A pesquisa ressalta a necessidade de políticas públicas que integrem cuidados médicos e suporte, alinhadas às demandas específicas das PVSR.
MENSURANDO A INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DAS DEFENSORIAS PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL: UMA PROPOSTA DE ÍNDICE MULTIDIMENSIONAL
Authors: Sainz Nilton , Rodrigues Viegas Rafael , Carvalho Teixeira Marco Antonio
Published: October 2024

As Defensorias Públicas brasileiras desempenham um papel importante não apenas na prestação de assistência jurisdicional aos cidadãos em condições de vulnerabilidade social, mas também na atuação contra o Estado para exigir a prestação de serviços públicos e combater abusos de poder no âmbito da União, Estados e municípios. O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma forma de mensurar a institucionalização das Defensorias Públicas brasileiras utilizando um índice multidimensional. Este índice é composto por indicadores de longevidade, estrutura organizacional, orçamento e atendimentos prestados à população, que se relacionam às capacidades estatais. Utilizamos como fonte de dados o relatório administrativo da Pesquisa Nacional da Defensoria Pública (PNDP) dos anos de 2021, 2022 e 2023. O índice final foi formulado a partir de quatro variáveis com alta correlação: número de defensores públicos, número de servidores concursados, orçamento executado e número de atendimentos realizados. A análise fatorial foi empregada para determinar os escores das diferentes variáveis no cálculo do índice, garantindo que cada variável fosse ponderada de acordo com sua contribuição para a correlação entre os dados. Com o índice de institucionalização variando de -0,61 a 2,20, a DPE/SP e DPE/RJ resultaram nos maiores graus de institucionalização, com valores mais altos no índice, enquanto o valor mais baixo mensurado esteve na DPE/AP e DPE/AC. A análise traduz aspectos de capacidade institucional desses órgãos do sistema de justiça, e demonstra os efeitos que os investimentos em estrutura pessoal e administrativa repercute em instituições mais fortalecidas na federação.
EFFECT OF THE PRESENCE OF POROUS MEDIUM ON THE PARTICLES DISTRIBUTION IN NANOFLUID CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER-CASE STUDY: ELBOW MICRO-CHANNEL
Authors: Rostami Javad
Published: October 2024

Because of the high thermal conductivity of metal nanoparticles, nanofluids are used to enhance the heat transfer rate. However, due to the drag force, nanoparticles are located far from the walls. One way to bring the particles closer to the walls of the channel is to use a porous medium. In this study, the geometry used was an elbow, equipped with a porous medium in different positions. Microchannel height was 100 μm, the Reynolds number was 500, and the nanofluid was water and Al2O3 at 2% concentration. To determine the effect of the presence of porous medium on the heat transfer rate due to the particle distribution, rather than to the high thermal conductivity of the porous medium, the thermal properties of the porous medium are assumed to be the same as the thermal properties of the base fluid. The porosity and permeability of the porous medium were 0.9 and 10-10 m2, respectively. The governing equations including continuity, momentum, and energy based on Fortchimer-Brinkman-Darcy equations for the porous part and Buongiorno's model for nanofluid were solved numerically using a control volume method. The pressure linked equations solved using SIMPLE method. The results show that the porous part changes the fluid velocity direction toward the walls. This made the particles move toward the walls and caused an increase in the Nusselt number by up to 12%.
CHELYABINSK COSSACKS, 1890s–1920s
Authors:   South Ural State University, Antipin N. A.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the issues related to the life of Cossacks in urban space. Traditionally, Cossacks have been depicted in historiography exclusively as rural residents settling in villages and towns, leading to a lack of in-depth research on the challenges faced by Cossacks in urban spaces. Since the founding of Chelyabinsk in 1736, Cossacks have been an integral part of the urban population. While performing military service and having specific rights and responsibilities, they were also active members of urban society, engaging in self-governance and economic activities. The primary focus of the article is the demographic shift within the Cossack population in Chelyabinsk during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. To solve the problem, a wide range of various archival sources was used, including clergy lists of city parishes, layout sheets of real estate taxes, registers of issuance of fishing certificates, voter lists, correspondence of the city government, and office documents of the city council. The study revealed that, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the Cossack class within the city virtually dissolved: the number was reduced to about one hundred people, with only 25 Cossack households remaining. The research identified two possible life strategies adopted by Cossacks in response to these changing circumstances. The first strategy involved relocating from the city to suburban villages, while the second entailed transitioning from the Cossack class to the bourgeoisie. Both approaches led to a reduction in the number of Cossack representatives in the city, as evidenced by the transfer of stanitsa government bodies from Chelyabinsk to suburban villages. The nominal inclusion of Cossacks in the city council in 1919 indicated an attempt to win over the opposition-minded Cossacks, as well as the positioning of Chelyabinsk as a place of residence for Cossacks.
The Greenwich Meridian of Finance: London’s Struggle to Maintain its Role in the Global Banking (1970s – Early 2020s)
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Nikitin L. V. ,   South Ural State University
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the development of London as a world and national banking centre over the past 50 years, from the early 1970s to the present. The study is based on large arrays of historical statistics, systematized and processed by the author. London was the largest banking centre in the world in the 19th and early 20th centuries, but it gradually lost its position thereafter; by 1970, it was at third place in the global hierarchy. New factors that emerged in the 1970s (for example, the crisis of the Bretton Woods monetary system) contributed to the further decline of London. At the next historical stage, the situation changed radically as a result of the deregulation of the national financial system, implemented by the Conservative governments of Thatcher and Major (1979–1997) and then Blair's New Labour (1997–2007). Taking advantage of new business freedoms, British banks significantly expanded the scope and directions of their activities. In 2008, London ranked second in the world in terms of banking assets. However, this was largely the result of overproducing risky financial instruments. The British banking system suffered a severe downturn during the Great Recession of 2008–2009. Nevertheless, the main problems were then concentrated not in London, where banks remained relatively stable, but in Edinburgh. Later, London-based corporations led the recovery of the national banking system. London, which has long lost its absolute leadership, still remains a very important financial hub and is undoubtedly one of the five or six largest banking centres in the world.
“I SEE KAMA, SNOWS, MOONLIGHT...”: ALEXANDRA LIKHACHEVA'S NOTES AS AN EXPERIENCE OF PERSONAL REFLECTION AND POETICIZED OBSERVATION OF PROVINCIAL LIFE
Authors:   Perm State University, Ustyugova V. V.
Published: October 2024

The article studies the gymnasium diary and notes of Alexandra Likhacheva (Zotina), preserved within the collection of personal and family sources of the Perm Region Museum. Alexandra attended the Protogymnasium and later the Mariinsky Gymnasium in Perm, maintaining diary entries from 1903 to 1907 during her time as a gymnasium student. Additionally, the collection contains letters and scattered sheets of notes from later years, predominantly composed in verse. The diary and letters of Alexandra Likhacheva make it possible to reconstruct the chronicle of the private life of the young gymnasium student, showcasting her experiences such as attending all-night services, dances, games, and the exchange of photographic cards. These documents open the pages of everyday life and leisure activities of the well-to-do strata of Perm’s population in the early 20th century, who went to the theater, allowed themselves to attend balls at the Noble Assembly and private lounges, embarked on trips to the Caucasus and abroad, and enjoyed dacha holidays in Kurya. The diary of Alexandra Likhacheva shows the way of keeping diary entries, and the language used. The entries in the gymnasium diary are fragmentary, but behind the statement of a boring or cheerful pastime, there are hidden experiences, conversations about feelings, and the desire to understand oneself. The author highlightes how the culture of reading and private correspondence shaped the manner of looking into oneself, verbal expression, putting experiences and feelings on paper, and comparing oneself with artistic images. After the revolution, Alexandra continued to reside in Perm, in a house on the embankment of the Kama River. She retained the habit of talking to herself and making separate poetic notes. Despite the fact that we do not know the future fate of Alexandra Likhacheva (Zotina), who she was by profession, however, the deciphering and analysis of her records reveal the personality of a provincial girl of the Soviet years who took refuge in her inner world, but retained a critical and creative eye, piercing observation of the surrounding.
SOCIAL ENGINEERING PROJECTS IN WEST AND EAST GERMANY IN THE 1970s: KEY APPROACHES AND PRACTICES
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Cherepanova E. S.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes theoretical approaches to understanding human nature and the prospects for its devel-opment in West Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany, or FDR) and East Germany (the German Demo-cratic Republic, or GDR) in the 1970s. The term “engineering” in this context refers not only to governmental agendas that dictate human transformation goals and methodologies, but also to scholarly inquiries and discus-sions on the subject. Philosophers, sociologists, and educators’ manifestos and writings offer evidence of these changes and help reconstruct social engineering projects. They also identify the theoretical foundations behind visions of the future. In West Germany, there was a shift away from the religious-philosophical understanding of humanity as inherently predisposed to kindness, which had been prevalent in the 1960s. There was also a lot of debate in the 1970s about whether pacifism could be instilled in inherently aggressive individuals. During this time, education also became more politicized, with teachers aiming to shape a worldview centered on key liberal values such as freedom, democracy, and tolerance. At the same time, two projects of humanity were implement-ed in East Germany. The first one was the state project, which aligned with the idea of socialist building and emphasized that only socialism could fully guarantee peace worldwide. The second project was implemented by the evangelical church and educated young people about peace in a way that reflected a different understanding of humanity similar to Christian humanitarian pedagogy. By the 1970s, such ideas had lost their popularity in West Germany.
KURCHATOV'S PIGEON: FIGURATIONS OF (POST)SOVIET NUCLEAR PEACEFULNESS
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Orlova G. A.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the rhetorical, political and ethical entanglements of the atomic age, embodied into a new understanding of the world, as well as into new fragilities and responsibilities. The author notes the episte-mological challenges of exploring the discursive production of the peace in the USSR, which is identified as one of the most indoctrinated practices of late socialism. Through the lens of a single slogan, the author analyzes the indirect transitions between ethics and propaganda. The statement “Let the atom be a worker, not a soldier”, which appeared on the banners of demonstrators in the late 1950s and early 1960s and was attributed to the atomic supervisor Igor Kurchatov, became a Soviet atomic imperative and a key figure in the discourse of (post)Soviet atomic peacefulness. The author describes the figuration of the slogan in the context of the confron-tation between two systems, nuclear diplomacy and the establishment of a global agenda for the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. The USSR participated in this struggle by promoting the significance of the peace-ful atom and defending its moral priority in the propaganda of this brand. The author focuses on the authorship of the statement and reveals its entanglement with the genealogy of morality and the development of an ethical position for a Soviet nuclear scientist between nuclear war and the peaceful atom. The article pays attention to the contribution of the science journalist Vladimir Gubarev to the retrospective restoration of the authorship of the Soviet atomic imperative. By creating this discursive fiction, one of the main chroniclers of the Sredmash project simultaneously engaged in both propaganda and ethical work.
HIERARCHY OF UNIVERSITIES OF THE “INTERNAL” PERIPHERY DURING THE LATE SOVIET PERIOD: THE EXAMPLE OF THE ASIAN PART OF THE RSFSR
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Khaminov D. V. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio Electronics
Published: October 2024

The building of the hierarchical structure of the Soviet university system was influenced by various factors, particularly during the late Soviet period (from the 1950s to the 1980s), when the final round of Soviet moderni-zation in the economy, social structure, and culture occurred. Factors, such as the multi-structure of the Soviet economic system, uneven socio-economic development of regions (leading to the formation of distinct economic regions and an internal periphery), the complex administrative-territorial structure due to the vast and diverse territority (a union state that included another complex structure – RSFSR), and the colonial nature of the devel-opment of the Asian periphery, all contributed to the development of this hierarchical structure. In this regard, it would be representative to consider the example of the Asian part of the RSFSR, including the sub-regions of the Trans-Urals, Siberia and the Far East, to analyze the processes of building a heterogeneous university system and the features of the university hierarchy on the “inner” periphery of the Soviet university system. This helps understand how research was planned, organized and implemented, as well as how scientific personnel were trained at universities on the “internal” periphery. The author focuses on the agency of various actors, their inter-actions, and mutual influence, which gives an understanding of how the scientific and communication system between the “old” (leading) and “new” universities was built, highlighting the gaps and continuities in this hier-archical system. Based on the results of the study, a three-level hierarchy of Soviet universities was identified, as well as the structure of the internal periphery of the Asian part of the country during the late Soviet period. The author analyzes the system of relationships between universities and identifies both positive and negative factors that affected the development of scientific and organizational ties between these institutions.
Askeri Taktik Ağlarda Derin Makine Öğreniminin Etkisi
Authors: Özçakmak Fuat
Published: October 2024

Askeri operasyonlar, her zaman strateji ve taktiklerin etkili bir şekilde kullanılmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu gerekliliğin şekil verdiği teknolojik ilerlemeler, günümüzde askeri güçlerin daha verimli ve etkili kullanılmasını sağlamaktadır. Derin makine öğrenimi gibi yapay zekâ yöntemleri, askeri taktiklerin geliştirilmesi ve uygulanmasında önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Bu taktiklerden biri de Askeri Taktik Ağların tüm harp alanında kullanılması sayesinde yaşanmaktadır. Ancak harp alanında Askeri Taktik Ağlar tarafından üretilen büyük verinin korelasyon yapılarak karar destek sistemlerine anlık bilgi olarak aktarılabilmesi ve doğru kararları zamanında verebilmesi zor bir süreç olup, normal insan zekâsı ile yapılamayacağı aşikârdır. Bu noktada Yapay zekâ uygulamalarından biri olan Derin Makine Öğrenimini askeri taktik ağlar ile bütünleştirmek, daha hızlı ve isabetli tahminler sağlayabilir, kısıtlamaları hafifletebilir, askerler üzerindeki aşırı bilgi yüklemesini azaltabilir ve ağ savunma stratejilerini iyileştirebilir. Bu makalede, Askeri Taktik Ağların Derin Makine Öğrenimi ile bütünleştirilmesi durumunda harp sahasındaki askeri operasyonların anlamlı bir oranda değişip değişmeyeceği incelenmiştir. Konu hakkında yapılan literatür incelemesi çerçevesinde elde edilen veriler ile halen kullanılmakta olan askeri taktik ağ konseptleri ve geliştirilmekte olan yapay zekâ uygulamaları ele alınarak, Derin Makine Öğreniminin askeri taktik ağlardaki etkisi, potansiyel uygulamaları ve faydaları incelenmiş ayrıca askeri taktiklerin geliştirilmesinde ve optimize edilmesinde olası kullanım sahaları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle, bu makalede varılan sonuçların, askeri taktik ağların teknoloji gelişim tahminlerine kaynak olarak kullanılabileceği ve askeri stratejilerin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Klimawandel und Gesundheit (Folge 8): Leben mit der Hitze in Zeiten des Klimawandels
Authors:   Professur für Umweltmeteorologie, Albert-Ludiwgs- Universität Freiburg, und Demokritus Universität von Thrakien, Griechenland, Matzarakis Andreas
Published: October 2024

Climate Change and Health (Part 8): Living with the heat in times of climate change Heat poses a particular challenge in times of climate change due to its negative effects on human health. Measures and recommendations against heat and the effects of heat should reach those affected, helpers and decisionmakers and be communicated in a user-friendly way.
Technology for improving robust quality of control for one-dimensional linear discrete control systems with structural-parametric uncertainty
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Parshukov Andrej N.
Published: October 2024

The article considers one-dimensional linear automatic control systems in discrete time. It is assumed that the operators of the control object contain parametric and/or structural uncertainty. The purpose of the study is to develop a method for the synthesis of modal controllers that provide the maximum robust quality of control of a closed system. The main result is presented in the form of an algorithm for improving the robust quality of control. The efficiency of the algorithm is illustrated by an example.
Вероятностный подход при контроле состояния сложной технической аппаратуры
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Doronina Yulia V. , Skatkov Alexander V. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: October 2024

A probabilistic cascade-hierarchical approach is proposed for monitoring the condition of complex technical equipment in production, taking into account the types of controlled catches (software, hardware and mechanical) and types of control: technical means and the appropriate level of qualification of personnel based on polymodeling. In contrast to the deterministic control process, when sequential tests are carried out until a certain outcome is obtained, the proposed approach made it possible to form non-stationary rules for estimating the probabilities of process outcomes dynamically, relative to changing test conditions and the environment. The use of the KullbackLeibler measure to assess the divergence of the probability distribution functions of defects in complex technical equipment, having high sensitivity, allowed us to form a scheme of a two-circuit decision support system for dynamic test planning of complex technical equipment, which ultimately increased the degree of validity of the decisions made.
PREREQUISITES FOR REALISING THE POTENTIAL OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF RURAL RESIDENTS IN MODERN FORMS OF CIVIC PARTICIPATION
Authors:   Institute of Agrarian Problems – Saratov Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Velikiy Peter , Vyalshina Anna , Vyalshina Anna ,   Institute of Agrarian Problems – Saratov Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The article examines the features of social activity of various groups of the rural population as well as the possibilities of its expansion. The study substantiates the value and semantic conditionality of civil participation, reveals the degree of readiness to unite with other people to achieve significant goals, and identifies the motives of their participation in various types of public activities. A separate area of the research was devoted to analysing perceptions of various groups of villagers about the state and prospects of interaction with local authorities, as well as their views on the incentives for the development of civic activity in the localities. The results of an applied sociological study conducted by the Institute of Agrarian Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2023 in rural areas of the Saratov region (N = 1210) served as the information basis for the current research. The results of the study indicate the differentiation of the potential for expanding social activity of different social groups of the rural population. The greatest activity is demonstrated by workers in budgetary sectors (teachers, doctors/paramedics, settlement administration workers); the potential of unemployed women involved in housework and raising children remains unrealized. The lowest rates are observed for agricultural workers, pensioners and rural residents who are not engaged in paid employment. The authors put forward proposals on further expansion of practices and mechanisms of interaction between local self-government bodies and the local community, stimulation of public private partnerships and active involvement of local residents in solving problems of rural livelihood.
EXTRACTION OF DNA BY PHENOL CHLOROFORM METHOD. v1
Authors: Ul Mudassir Behjat
Published: October 2024

The phenol-chloroform extraction method is often used to isolate and purify DNA from biological specimens. This approach allows the extraction of high-quality DNA appropriate for numerous molecular biology experiments.
Prevalence of depression and its associated factors among medical students of a rural medical college in Karnataka
Authors: S Kaniambady , N Prabhakaran , PV Dinesh , KG Namratha
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Depression among medical students is an overlooked public health issue in India. Addressing this problem is crucial to prevent its negative impact on educational performance and career development through early detection and appropriate interventions. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and its associated factors among medical students. Materials and methods: 305 medical students selected randomly were assessed for depression using the Beck Depression Inventory. The relationships between depression and various factors, including academic year, social influences such as addictive habits, family issues, a history of depression, and living away from home were assessed. Results: 137 (44.91%) students were found to have some degree of depression according to Becks Inventory Scale. Majority (81.02%) of them were found to have mild to moderate depression while the prevalence of severe and very severe depression was 6.10% and 2.25% respectively. The difference between the grade of depression and year of studying was found to be statistically significant. Factors such as being coerced into the MBBS program instead of choosing it, academic performance during the course, and a history of previous depression had a significant impact on the likelihood of developing depression. Conclusion: Depression is notably common among medical students in this region. Our results highlight the need for widespread screening and psychiatric counseling for this vulnerable group. Keywords: medical students; depression; Becks depression; inventory scale
Efficacy, usage and adverse effects of furosemide in cardiovascular diseases
Authors: T Palaparthi , AU Reddy , AR Poornender
Published: October 2024

Cardiovascular diseases can be caused by numerous beginning conditions. The underpinning causes may include heart/ myocardial inflammation, cardio myopathy, coronary vascular complaint (CAD), dyslipidemia, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, and arrhythmia, which may eventually affect heart and liver failure. The study was aimed to determine the efficacy, usage and adverse effects of furosemide in diseased heart conditions. Furosemide is prescribed in the treatment of various cardiovascular illnesses, including monitoring the effects in various age groups, gender and body weights. Considering all the primary parameters of drug dose and secondary parameters of dose duration and their certain categories, we evaluate the results based on the effectiveness of furosemide. The collected and gathered data is analyzed by the suitable statistical methods (Central tendency methods) like Arithmetic mean. The effectiveness of furosemide is rapid and strong in the age group of 39-69yrs with the sodium levels of 132.8mEq/L and the urine output of 2.23L/day. The drug shows potential adverse effects like Ototoxicity, skin irritations and stomach cramps, in people with existing heart conditions. The usage of furosemide is beneficial in heart patients however some people show some potential adverse effects. The drug poses its potential side effects only when the usage is high or in unauthorized dose and also depends on previously existed disease conditions. Keywords: furosemide; cardiovascular diseases; heart failure; ototoxicity; skin irritations; arithmetic mean; hepatic failure
Association between forensic DNA and odontology in human identification during mass disaster: a systematic review
Authors: Lopez Toribio R.M. , Castañeda Eugenio N.E. , Manrique de Lara Suarez D.A.
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: According to the literature, forensic odontology is one of the most effective and affordable scientific techniques for identifying victims of mass disasters. This research methodically reviews the role and function of forensic odontologists in several global mass disasters. Forensic DNA in odontology is associated with the importance of its application in the identification of humans of mass disasters. As the crime rate continues to rise, the field of forensic medicine has evolved significantly. Forensic dentists play a pivotal role in various areas of crime scene investigations, thereby helping solve innumerable mysteries.
AIM: The study aimed to increase the body of knowledge for future research on forensic odontology by conducting a systematic review search to investigate possible forensic DNA in odontology associated with the importance of its application in the identification of humans of mass disasters.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Six databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect, were analyzed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) quality scale. The literature search, conducted until February 2024, informed important research choices.
RESULTS: A total of 16 (100%) studies related to forensic DNA of mass disasters were identified. Of these, only seven (43.75%) articles related to dental DNA were included in this review. Of the 4,808 articles obtained, 138 duplicates or irrelevant articles were eliminated. Following a full-text review, seven studies were selected based on eligibility criteria. The highest percentage of victims was identified using dental DNA. In a few studies, some samples were insufficient for complete DNA profiling due to factors such as the method of DNA extraction.
CONCLUSION: Forensic odontology has played a significant role in the identification of victims of several mass disasters around the world. Although teeth are an excellent source of DNA for humans, future studies with larger sample sizes, appropriate control groups, and standardized techniques of DNA extraction need to be conducted.
Aspergillus aureoterreus, A. pseudonomiae, A. siamensis, and
A. flocculosus-ochraceopetaliformis as Four New Pathogens
of Eye Infection in DNA Barcoding Markers
Authors: Kuwatjanakul Waewta , Khoi Tran Tuan , Wonglakorn Lumyai , Samerpitak Kittipan
Published: October 2024

Background: The use of a morphological method to determine Aspergillus species in routine laboratory investigation has always been challenged with low sensitivity and low specificity. Time-consuming specimen preparation and insufficient expertise are the crucial reasons. DNA barcoding markers have been introduced for identification as
another gold standard method.
Objective: To investigate DNA barcoding markers in identifying Aspergillus strains isolated from patients with eye infection.
Methods: This study extracted 12 DNA samples of 12 Aspergillus strains. DNA barcoding genes, i.e., ITS, betatubulin (BT2), calmodulin (CAL), and actin (ACT) genes, were amplified and sequenced by polymerase chain reaction and Sanger's sequencing methods. All gene sequences were compared to those of the type or reference species
collected from public databases. The species were identified with phylogenetic analyses in free applications from public websites.
Results: ITS, BT2 and CAL, and ACT identified 5, 6, and 3 species and 3, 2, and 1 species complex of Aspergillus, respectively. DNA barcoding with multi-locus sequence typing revealed four new pathogens of human eye infection, including A. aureoterreus, A. pseudonomiae, A. siamensis, and A. flocculosus-ochraceopetaliformis.
Conclusion: The DNA barcoding markers identified Aspergillus species with better specificity than the conventional method. The markers and techniques need to be used as tools for routine Aspergillus identification.
Diagnostic Challenges of Mucormycosis in a
Patient with Diabetes: A Case Report
Authors: Putra Nanda Daiva , Anggraeni Sylvia , Ervianti Evy , Astari Linda , Widia Yuri
Published: October 2024

Mucormycosis is a rare and life-threatening fungal infection that predominantly affects immunocompromised individuals, particularly those with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. Achieving an accurate diagnosis remains a significant challenge in clinical practice. We report a case of mucormycosis in a 25-year-old woman who presented with an altered mental status and a 5 × 2 cm necrotic lesion on the left nasal septum, characterized by indistinct borders, during admission. Prolonged diagnostic investigations ultimately led to the identification of nasal mucormycosis attributable to Rhizomucor pusillus, a rare species within the Mucorales order, which complicates
the diagnostic process. Unfortunately, the patient's clinical condition rapidly deteriorated, resulting in her demise prior to the administration of systemic antifungal therapy. Although the comprehensive evaluations facilitated the identification of the causative agent, the time required for this process did not favor the patient's prognosis. The atypical symptoms, swift progression, and infrequent occurrence of mucormycosis underscore the critical importance of its timely and accurate diagnosis to ensure favorable patient outcomes. Proper identification of the pathogen and immediate administration of therapeutic interventions can considerably enhance the likelihood of patient recovery and survival.