bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДЕФІНІЦІЯ КАТЕГОРІЇ «СОЦІАЛЬНІ ПОСЛУГИ»: ПРОБЛЕМИ КОНЦЕПТУАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Kryvokon Nataliia Ivanivna
Published: September 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Цього року Верховна Рада України ухвалила новий Закон «Про соціальні послуги», котрий передбачає чимало нововведень. Даний факт визначає актуальність концептуалізації соціальних послуги, що дозволить не лише поглибити розуміння тих реформаторських процесів, які відбуваються на разі в державі, але й спрогнозувати їх подальше спрямування, перспективи та наслідки (ефекти). Постановка проблеми. Не дивлячись на те, що соціальні послуги є невід’ємним атрибутом соціальної держави, єдиного наукового підходу стосовно їх визначення, змісту, структури, характеристик та класифікації поки що не розроблено. Відсутність чітких обґрунтованих позицій стосовно закономірностей формування соціальних послуг як
відображення взаємовідносин держави та суспільства ускладнює чітке системне бачення їх сутності і зумовлює необхідність постійного наукового пошуку в даній царині. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Більшість авторів, предметом досліджень яких виступають соціальні послуги, спираються на теоретичні концепції сервісної економіки, теорії соціального та державного управління, маркетингу та управління послугами, соціального права, теорій соціальної роботи. У статті стисло аналізуються доробки зарубіжних авторів (N. Lunt, F. Mitchell, I. Shaw, A. Lara Montero), котрі здійснювали
дослідження особливостей функціонування сфери соціальних послуг переважно у Європейських країнах, а також вітчизняних науковців і практиків, хто зробив свій внесок у розвиток наукових уявлень про соціальні послуги (В. Апопій, Н. Кабеченко, Л. Сідєльнік та ін.) Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Не зважаючи на значний інтерес до проблематики соціальних послуг, переважна більшість дослідників характеризують їх у міждисциплінарних векторах. Натомість концептуальні засади соціальних послуг в аспекті теорії соціальної роботи розроблені недостатньо. Постановка завдання. Дослідження має на меті представити міркування щодо
концептуалізації соціальних послуг в Україні з позицій соціальної роботи. Виклад основного матеріалу. У статті подано аналіз існуючих підходів щодо дефініції «соціальні послуги». Представлено фокуси аналізу категорії соціальних послуг, запропоновано визначення. Акцентується увага на значимості розуміння соціальних послуг в контексті процесу (діяльності) та результату (ефекту). Підкреслено необхідність розвитку системи вимірювання послуг і наснаження клієнтів. Висновки. Основні проблеми концептуалізації соціальних послуг зумовлені багатоаспектністю їх розуміння та використання. Позаяк головним об’єктом (отримувачем) соціальних послуг виступає людина, наділена суб’єктністю, послуга має розглядатися як процес і результат соціальної взаємодії.
Modern Intellectual Magazines as Phenomenon of Culture and Civilization
Authors: Zvereva E. A. , Gordeeva M. M.
Published: September 2019

The relevance of the research is connected with the leading directions of the development of modern journalistic science, which prioritizes studying the transformation of traditional media under the influence of the realities of the information society and modern civilization. The processes of penetration of the civilization factor into the media sphere are particularly clearly seen in the segment of magazine publications, which is connected with the globalization of the magazine market and the scale of its influence on the audience.
Among the main vectors of modern magazine sactivities are the creation of cultural values and the creation of civilization values. If an intellectual magazine creates cultural values, broadcasting information at a qualitative level and focusing on a high level of audience training, the “new intellectual magazine” as an interdisciplinary publication creates the values of civilization and forms the lifestyle of the audience.
The study of modern intellectual publications as translators of cultural values and values of civilization requires studying the modern intellectual magazine as a type of publication, identifying its main features, substantiating the differentiation of intellectual magazines into two subgroups – the classic intellectual magazine (for example, “Inviolable Reserve: Politics and Culture Debate”, “New Literary Review”) and a new intellectual magazine (for example, “Snob” and “Esquire”).
The methodological basis of this work is based on a systems approach and a comparative typological method. In particular, the systems approach was used to identify evidence of an intellectual magazine as a type of publication. The comparative typological method was used to determine the differentiating measure of the subgroups of the intellectual magazine.
The key factor in the emergence of a new intellectual magazine was the formation of a young generation of intellectuals with discrete, interactive thinking, a special value system. The magazines broadcast a model of modern civilization with its ideas and meanings, which proves the inclusion of this media phenomenon in civilizational communication processes.
TV Channels Are on the Air and on the YouTube: The Specificity of Interaction on the Example of “Russia С” and ARTE
Authors: Kruglova L. A. , Artes A. S.
Published: September 2019

Purpose. The article presents the results of the analysis of the work of television channels on the air and on the YouTube. This platform appeared in 2006 and has become popular all over the world. Now famous video service has a great influence to the media sphere, and traditional television has to reckon with this fact.
The topic of interaction of TV channels with YouTube platforms is relevant for the theorists and practitioners. However, due to its novelty, it can not be called fully studied. Studies dealing with this issue cover only certain aspects of it, and the interaction of cultural and educational channels and their accounts on YouTube has not been considered before.
Results. In the article authors analyzed materials prepared by the “Russia С” and Arte channels. These materials were published on the YouTube. The analysis was based on the following features: the number of released materials, views, comments, the specifics of the content (air or special), informational occasions, format and timing.
Conclusion. The authors conclude that YouTube channels perfectly complement the on-air broadcasting, giving to the viewers the opportunities of non-linear viewing and encouraging users to be more active.
Each of the analyzed channels has its advantages and disadvantages, but undoubtedly the presence of traditional media on new platforms is necessary: YouTube provides viewers with opportunities for non-linear viewing and encourages users to be more active. This means that both “Russia С” and Arte have great prospects in the development of a new Internet space.
Legitimization Mechanisms in the Media Discourse (A Case Study of the New Media)
Authors: Saveleva I. V.
Published: September 2019

Purpose. Today, new media play a crucial role in legitimating political relations. Theoretical background of the current research draws on the social cognitive approach to discourse studies. From this perspective, legitimization is understood as one of the major ways of establishing social dominance in the process of meaning negotiation. As the meanings in discourse can vary, discourse actors have tools to attribute components of meaning to specific affairs, for instance, political and social. An analysis of the news discourse aims to identify major mechanisms of establishing legitimacy of political decisions conducted by political institutions. The authors describe discursive features of constructing political decisions by applying the method of discourse analysis to the news on Venezuelan crisis, which took place in the winter 2018–2019.
Results. As the study of the empirical data demonstrates, the British mass media tend to construct discursive representation of Latin America’s events by introducing of several groups of actors in the news on the Venezuelan crisis. Generally, these groups relate to socio-political hierarchy. They include individual, collective, institutional and international actors. By tracing the elements of their agency in Venezuelan crisis 2019 news, authors assume that their functions in news construction are directly connected to the mechanism of objectivation. Recognizing the informative function of media as one of the major, authors argue that this mechanism also relates to establishing legitimacy in discursive practices. The ways by which the actors of the events in the discourse on Venezuela have been embedded in the articles show the creation of increasingly formed belief in legitimate actions of the new opposition leader.
Conclusion. The study contributes to the methods of discourse analysis as well as to the search for legitimization strategies applied by the media. The implications of the study include the comparative analysis of British and Russian new media discourse.
RAMBATAN SALINITAS DI SUNGAI KAPUAS BESAR
Authors: Lestari Arfena Deah
Published: September 2019

Air baku yang digunakan masyarakat Kota Pontianak dan Kabupaten Kubu Raya berasal dari sungai Kapuas Kecil yang memiliki percabangan dengan Sungai Landak dan Kapuas Besar dan bermuara ke laut Natuna. Pada saat musim kemarau air baku yang didistribusikan ke masyarakat menjadi asin. Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh debit sungai yang tidak cukup besar untuk menahan air laut yang masuk melalui muara sungai ketika pasang terutama pada saat musim kemarau. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui panjang rambatan salinitas di Sungai Kapuas Besar dan apakah juga berpengaruh terhadap Air Baku PDAM Kota Pontianak dan Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Dengan menggunakan salinometer, salinitas air sungai di ukur pada kedalaman 0,2Y; 0,6 Y; dan 0,8Y dari dasar perairan di 11 titik. Hasil analisa regresi menunjukkan bahwa rambatan salinitas di Sungai Kapuas Besar sepanjang 100 km dari muara sungai dengan nilai salinitas 0.17 ppm dan salinitas paling tinggi di muara sungai yaitu 15.8 ppm. Sehingga air dari sungai Kapuas Besar yang masuk ke sungai Kapuas Kecil adalah air payau pada kondisi kemarau.
STUDI PRIORITAS PERBAIKAN JALAN DI DESA DURIAN KECAMATAN AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Azwansyah Heri , AS Syafaruddin , YM Sutartio
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan prioritas perbaikan jalan di Desa Durian. Studi ini memerlukan data antara lain peta jaringan jalan desa, kondisi jalan, lingkungan jalan, dan manfaat jalan. Metode survei berupa observasi lapangan dan interview. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode IRAP.Studi ini menganalisis 5 (lima) jalan desa yaitu Jalan Dusun Sela, Jalan Dusun Bale, Jalan Dusun Durian, Jalan Dusun Siak, dan Jalan Dusun Alina. Hasil analisis bahwa Jalan Dusun Alina memiliki nilai manfaat jalan terbesar yaitu 13,87. Jalan Dusun Alina merupakan prioritas pertama dimana perbaikan jalan dilakukan dengan betonisasi.
The Vietnamese Theatrical Tradition in the Plot of Monsun, by Anja Hillin
Authors: Berton Paulo Ricardo
Published: September 2019

From the dramatic text Monsun by the German author Anja Hilling, this article analyzes the construction of a plot using elements of the Asian theater, in this specific case the Vietnamese tradition, identifying its presence inthe structure beyond the constant references to the context of that country, starting with the title of the play itself and the trip of one of the characters to Vietnam.
A preparação corporal como facilitadora da expressão vocal: uma prática para um corpo em exposição
Authors: Tavares Mônica
Published: September 2019

Este artigo aborda os princípios que fundamentam uma preparação corporal como facilitadora da expressão vocal para pro ssionais que trabalham com o corpo em exposição. A metodologia desenvolvida foi resultado de práticas em o cinas de jogos corporais e teatrais voltados para a expressividade cor- po-voz de apresentadores de telejornal.
A Umidade das Almas: anatomia do processo criativo de uma obra coreográfico-musical
Authors: Lucas João Paulo
Published: September 2019

Com este artigo se pretende analisar a criação de uma pequena obra coreográfico-musical, considerando a sua provocação filosófica inicial (os fragmentos de Heráclito), e os seus momentos de pré-produção e de produção, objetivando o entendimento de uma operacionalidade compositiva que in- terroga a implicação entre as séries divergentes dos pensamentos musical e coreográfico. Esta obra surge, nesse sentido, como materialidade possível decorrente do diálogo entre o pensamento conceitual e o fazer artístico.
O Caminho Solitário, de Arthur Schnitzler – Peça em cinco atos
Authors: Mendes Anabela
Published: September 2019

Tradução com notas da peça O Caminho Solitário, de Arthur Schnitzler.
Le Devin du Village: Confissões musicais de J. J. Rousseau
Authors: Pinto Mércia
Published: September 2019

O texto procura entender as circunstâncias da concepção, apresentação e re- percussão da Ópera Le Devin du Village de J. J. Rousseau na França de 1753 e como ela se integra no conjunto sua obra e aos princípios de sua doutrina.
Review: A Genetic Algorithm Approach to the Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma
Authors: Collins David R
Published: September 2019

Introduction: The use of machine learning tactics such as the Moran process and evolutionary finite state machines have the potential to outperform classic strategies for the iterated prisoner’s dilemma.
Methods: Applying a genetic algorithm approach to the iterated prisoner’s dilemma while modeling strategies with finite state machines proved to be an efficient method in which the produced strategies were able to cooperate unilat-erally with their opponents.
Results: Varying parameters in the evolution process such as the amount of generations, population size and bottle-neck size were shown to directly contribute to the success of the strategies produced. In comparing various optimiza-tion methods, the genetic algorithm utilizing finite state machines outperformed the Moran process with respect to the highest scoring strategies produced by each.
Conclusions: Tangible tactics can be extracted from these strategies, which were evolved using standard genetic algo-rithm tactics utilizing gene crossover and mutation techniques.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Penyakit Diare Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Tumpapa Indah Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Miswan Miswan , Ramlah Siti , Rasyid Rusman
Published: September 2019

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia, because it still often arises in the form of outbreaks (Extraordinary Events) and often accompanied by high mortality, especially parts of Eastern Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between the distance of clean water sources, ownership of feces disposal facilities, ownership of waste water disposal facilities and ownership of waste disposal facilities with Diarrhea in the community in Tumpapa Indah Village, Balinggi District, Parigi Moutong District. The type of research used in this study is an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach which in its implementation both independent variables and dependent variables are carried out simultaneously at the same time. Based on the results of the chi-square test conducted, it shows that the distance of clean water sources has a relationship with diarrheal disease with p-value = 0,000 and latrine ownership also has a relationship with diarrheal disease with a p-value = 0.011. While ownership of the trash has no relationship with diarrheal disease with p-value = 0.318 and ownership of SPAL also has no relationship with diarrheal disease with a p-value = 0.637. Intended for the Balinggi Community Health Center to improve socialization through counseling on good environmental sanitation in order to prevent the occurrence of diarrheal diseases.
Fungsi Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar
Authors: Busrah Nurul Latifah , Robert Jan , Lululangi Mithen
Published: September 2019

This research is a quantitative descriptive study, which aims to determine the function of green open space in the Biringkanaya District of Makassar City. The research object is 3 RTH in Biringkanaya District. Data collection uses documentation techniques, interviews, observation, and surveys. The descriptive analysis showed that the average function of RTH in Taman Ayam Daya is 50%, which means the category is, Untia Mangrove Forest and Baddoka Golf Course is 77.78% which means good category. So the results of this study show that the Untia Mangrove Forest and Baddoka Golf Course have the highest percentage which means fulfilling functions among other green open spaces.
Tracing local and regional clusters of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST512 with whole genome sequencing, Finland, 2013 to 2018
Authors: van Beek Janko , Räisänen Kati , Broas Markku , Kauranen Jari , Kähkölä Arja , Laine Janne , Mustonen Eeva , Nurkkala Tuija , Puhto Teija , Sinkkonen Jaana , Torvinen Senja , Vornanen Tarja , Vuento Risto , Jalava Jari , Lyytikäinen Outi
Published: September 2019

Background

Two epidemiologically-unrelated clusters of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing K. pneumoniae were detected among several healthcare facilities (HCF) in Finland by routine surveillance using whole genome sequencing (WGS).

Aim

The objective was to investigate transmission chains to stop further spread of the responsible strain.

Methods

In this observational retrospective study, cases were defined as patients with K. pneumoniae KPC-3 sequence type (ST)512 strain detected in Finland from August 2013 to May 2018. Environmental specimens were obtained from surfaces, sinks and toilets in affected wards. WGS was performed on K. pneumoniae cultures using Illumina MiSeq platform and data were analysed using Ridom SeqShere software K. pneumoniae core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST) scheme. Epidemiological information of the cases was provided by HCFs.

Results

We identified 20 cases in six HCFs: cluster 1 included 18 cases in five HCFs and cluster 2 two cases in one HCF. In cluster 1, a link with a foreign country was unclear, 6/18 cases without overlapping stay had occupied the same room in one of the five HCFs within > 3 years. In cluster 2, the index case was transferred from abroad, both cases occupied the same room 8 months apart. A strain identical to that of the two cases in cgMLST was isolated from the toilet of the room, suggesting a clonal origin.

Conclusions

The clusters were mostly related to case transfer between facilities and likely involved environmental transmission. We show that CPE surveillance using WGS and collaboration between hospitals are crucial to identify clusters and trace transmission chains.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗРУШЕНИЯ СВАРНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ ТИТАНОВОГО СПЛАВА TI-TIB С ТИТАНОВЫМИ СПЛАВАМИ
Authors: Loboda P. I. , Zvorykin C. O. , Zvorykin V. L. , Vrzhyzhevskyi E. L. , Taranova T. G. , Kostin V. A.
Published: September 2019

Проведен анализ морфологии поверхностей разрушения материала сварных соединений сплавовсистемы Тi–TiB и (α+β) Тi сплава, полученных способом электронно-лучевой сварки при различныхтехнологических режимах. Изменяемыми параметрами были скорость перемещения электронноголуча и исходная температура свариваемых деталей. Показано превалирующее влияние борсодержащей фазы на характер разрушения сплавов системы Тi–TiB и возможность увеличения пластичности как сплава системы Тi–TiB, так и (α+β) Тi сплава за счет термического влияния.
‘Sala Negra’, periodismo narrativo e investigación para desentrañar la violencia en Centroamérica
Authors: Palau-Sampio Dolors
Published: September 2019

Creada en 2010 como una sección del periódico digital salvadoreño El Faro, Sala Negra se ha consolidado como una plataforma fundamental para desentrañar las claves de la violencia en Centroamérica. A partir de una metodología cualitativa, este artículo analiza una docena de textos de largo aliento sobre pandillas, tráfico de seres humanos, cárceles o abusos de las fuerzas de seguridad. Los resultados muestran que, frente a las opciones objetivistas de la prensa anglosajona, las técnicas del periodismo narrativo contribuyen a enriquecer un relato fundamentado en investigaciones en profundidad, en la línea explorada por los primeros muckakers.
PALS, ICESat/GLAS ve ICESat-2 Lazer Sistemleri ve Kullanım Alanları
Authors: AĞCA Müge
Published: September 2019

Günümüzde bilim ve uzay teknolojilerinin
hızlı bir şekilde gelişmesi uzaktan
algılama ve fotogrametrik yöntemlerin uygulama ve kullanım alanlarını
arttırmıştır. Özellikle lazer sistemleri ve lazer platformlarındaki gelişmeler
ile yeryüzüne ait veriler daha hızlı, hassas, bölgesel ve küresel ölçekte toplanabilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada PALS, ICESat/GLAS ve ICESat-2 lazer sistemleri açıklanmış, bu
sistemlerden elde edilen veri türlerinin tanıtımı yapılmış ve kullanım alanları
hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Geliştirilen her bir lazer sistminin teknik
özellikleri, kapsama alanı ve veri yapısı birbirinden farklılık göstermektedir.
Varolan tüm sistemlerin bilinmesi yapılacak olan bilimsel çalışmalarda doğru
sistemin ve verinin kullanılmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Ülkemizde yaygın
olarak kullanılmayan bu sistemlerin tanıtımı araştırmacılara farklı bakış
açıları yaratma açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.
DAMPAK KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN DAN KINERJA MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Novitasari Wahyu Dyah , Hartoyo Sri , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze the impact of trade openness on the performance of manufacturing in Indonesia. In the study, performance and manufacturing growth indicated by the index of competitiveness and manufacturing added value. In aggregate, over the last few years, trade performance of Indonesia’s manufacturing sector has decreased due to the low index of competitiveness and comparative advantage. The empirical results using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with Error Correction Approach (ECM) shows that trade openness consistently negative effect on manufacturing value added, implicitly increase one percent change in trade openness would be deficit of changes in manufacturing value added of 4.26 billion rupiah, ceteris paribus. Furthermore, the amount of labor consistently positive effect on manufacturing value added, while fixed capital variable and value-added of previous lag (a year earlier) take effect by unstable in the long term as well as short then the crisis has also negatively affect the manufacturing value added.
ANALISIS INTEGRASI BURSA SAHAM ASEAN 5
Authors: Puspitasari Ardina , Siregar Hermanto , Andati Trias
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to analyze the integration of the stock markets of ASEAN 5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines) associated with the event of dropped world oil prices in 2014. This study using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to analyze market integration 5 stocks with variable stock market. In this study uses a dummy variable of oil price with the value of 0 for the period 2009 to 2013 where world oil prices are still stable and the value of 1 for the period 2014 to 2015 where a decline in world oil prices. Results from this study shows that there is a relationship between the stock market cointegration ASEAN 5 during the study period that’s mean that there is integration among ASEAN 5 stock markets. Indonesia's stock market is influenced by Thailand and Singapore in the long term. Dummy variables significantly influence the JCI during the short term.
FASILITASI PERDAGANGAN, KINERJA EKSPOR, DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA RCEP
Authors: Imadidin Raiyatu , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio , Widyastutik Widyastutik
Published: September 2019

The growth of global economic integration has added pressure for countries to reduce trade cost to make trades more profitable and to encourage their further development. As tariffs have progressively fallen, efforts in trimming trade costs have focused increasingly on non tariff measures, which have a detrimental impact on the free flow of international trade, as such trade facilitation is considered an important complement to trade liberalization efforts aimed at fostering economic integration. Trade is expected to increase overall national income. The increase in national income can be used to improve welfare by increasing household income which translates into inequality alleviation. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a form of cooperation between 16 countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nation and other major trading partner countries. This study uses a simultaneous panel method to identify the trade facilitation, export performance, and income inequality by using 12 countries in the RCEP region during 2011-2015 period. The results show that the advantages of trade facilitation in RCEP associated with export performance to decrease inequality in RCEP region and RCEP developing countries, but increase increase in RCEP developed countries. Keywords: Export performance, Inequality, RCEP, Trade facilitation
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM BANTUAN KEUANGAN KHUSUS (BKK) GERBANGSADU MANDARA DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM TAHUN 2017 (STUDI KASUS PADA 18 DESA KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA ERUPSI GUNUNG AGUNG)
Authors: Laksmana Komang Agus Rudi Indra , Merta I Ketut
Published: September 2019

Karangasem Regency is one of the regencies in Bali which has the highest poverty rate in Bali, The Gerbangsadu Mandara program in 2016 has been distributed in 54 villages with an average budget of 1 billion rupiah per village. However, in mid 2017 the eruption of Mount Agung erupted causing economic paralysis in 22 affected villages in Karangasem Regency. Among them 18 villages are disaster prone areas (KRB) are recipients of the Gerbangsadu Mandara program.  Indicators in measuring effectiveness used are performance measurement instruments for 2016-2018 in the form of CCR, ROI, LAR financial ratios aimed at measuring health and its relation to the readiness of citizens to receive further intervention from the government for the following year. The problems to be solved in this study are: How is the effectiveness of Gerbangsadu Mandara Special Financial Assistance (BKK) in 18 villages of Mount Agung Eruption in Karangasem Regency as seen from Cost Coverage Ratio (CCr), Return on Investment (ROI), and Loan at Risk (LAR). The results showed that during the period 2016-2018, the average performance of 18 Bumdes in Karangasem Regency for a Cost Coverage Ratio (CCr) ratio of 183% (very satisfying), Return on Investment (ROI) of 7% (quite satisfactory), and Loan at Risk (LAR) of 19% (minimum). Paired T-test shows that Sign.2-tailed value is greater than 0.05, it means that financial performance before and after the eruption of Mount Agung did not occur a significant significant difference. The conclusion is that the Bumdes financial performance in Karangasem Regency is not affected by the risk of the eruption of Mount Agung. The limitation of the research lies in the object of research at one financial institution that is Bumdes, further research this concept can be tested at other financial institutions such as Village Credit Institutions, Banks and Cooperatives.
Hubungan Letak Lesi Strok Iskemik dengan Kualitas Tidur di RSAU dr. M. Salamun Bandung
Authors: Tursina Alya , Widayanti Widayanti , Putra Ariko Rahmat
Published: September 2019

Prevalensi strok di Indonesia terus meningkat seiring dengan usia harapan hidup yang semakin meningkat dan menyebabkan banyak kematian. Pasien strok terutama strok iskemik dapat mengalami berbagai macam gangguan tidur. Macam gangguan tidur pada penderita strok bergantung pada defisit neurologis yang dialaminya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan lokasi lesi strok iskemik daerah kortikal dan subkortikal dengan kualitas tidur menggunakan pemeriksaan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) di RSAU dr. M. Salamun Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 38 penderita yang pertama kali didiagnosis strok iskemik yang dirawat inap di Bagian Neurologi RSAU dr. M. Salamun Bandung pada bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2016. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner PSQI yang dilakukan pada hari ke-7 pasien dirawat inap. Statistical for Social Science (SPSS) versi 17 digunakan untuk mengolah data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  terdapat hubungan bermakna lokasi lesi strok iskemik daerah kortikal dan subkortikal dengan kualitas tidur (p=0,215). Penderita strok iskemik dengan lokasi lesi hipodens subkortikal yang mengalami gangguan kualitas tidur sebesar 82,1% dan lokasi lesi hipodens kortikal sebesar 33,3%
Assessment of the Extent of Electrical Safety Practices Among Staff and Students of Electrical Engineering Department of Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Mukhtar Nasiru , Kantsi Abubakar Shu'aibu
Published: September 2019

Researchers globally conducted several studies on electrical safety awareness and practices for improving occupational safety and health of workers. However, most of these studies were limited to industry workers, with few focusing on academic workshops/laboratories, and almost none in the case of Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria. This study therefore, aims to assess the extent of electrical safety practices among staff and students of electrical engineering department, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria. The authors used descriptive research design in which 50-item structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 42 staff and 99 students of electrical engineering department, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria. The results show that staff and students do not strictly observe electrical safety practices in the workshops/laboratories. The results also revealed the common causes of electrical accidents in the workshops/laboratories; nature of frequent electrical accidents; and measures to reduce electrical accidents and promote students’ compliance to electrical safety rules and regulations. The researchers limit this study to only department of electrical engineering in the faculty of engineering. Also, only quantitative data was collected from the respondents, without giving consideration to the in-depth information qualitative data (such as interview) would have provide. As such, conclusions derived using quantitative approach from the respondents relies on the genuineness of the information provided by them. The findings provide the faculty of engineering with a basis to introduce ‘Electrical Safety Awareness and Practices’ course into the curriculum.
Discrimination in Zootopia: A critical reading
Authors: Muljadi Hianly
Published: September 2019

This research is an analysis of an animation movie by Walt Disney Animation Studios entitled Zootopia. The story of Zootopia, just like other animation movies which can be generalized as intended for children. It contains a positive message which can be seen from the tagline of this movie; “This is Zootopia. Anyone can be Anything”. However, this research tries ascertaining the opposite as it can be seen that the message of the movie is not entirely true. It is under descriptively qualitative method supported by the Theory of Deconstruction as a framework -- that a text can betray itself and this movie is no exception. In Zootopia, just like in human world, the animals are divided into species and kinds or types. This division can clearly lead to discrimination, stereotypes and prejudice. At the end, the notion that anyone can be anything is right to some extend but there are certainly limitations and boundaries that one cannot across to avoid instability in the life of the animals. Thus, the movie can be ‘read’ as having an entirely different message. This research shows that an animation movie can also be interpreted in many ways and may indeed reflect what happens in our reality.
TOWARDS COMPASSIONATE TRAUMA-INFORMED THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF PROBLEMATIC ANGER
Authors: Dhaliwal Manpreet
Published: September 2019

Through consulting available social science research and providing therapy to clients mandated by the court system to attend anger management client it became apparent to the writer that compassionate focused therapy response is necessary in the provision of anger management counselling. The importance of moving towards a compassionate oriented provision of anger management is stressed in this article as trauma, victimization, neglect and inconsistent parenting have been found by the available research to be factors found in individuals who are engaging in anger management counselling services. Counsellors are urged to provide counselling from a compassionate lens while also addressing impaired self-regulation in clients.
Voltage dip diagnosis in electrical distribution systems using extreme learning machines: an empirical evaluation
Authors: Reynares Emiliano , Sangoi Emmanuel , Vega Jorge , Caliusco María Laura , Galli María Rosa
Published: September 2019

An inefficient operation of the utility grid can be inferred from low power quality indexes. Under such conditions, reductions in the useful life of equipments and loads, grid instabilities, service interruptions and breakdowns can be expected, which would produce meaningful economic losses for the end-users as well as for the power supply company. In this context, it is useful to have a diagnosis tool able to identify the underlying cause of a given disturbance. This article proposes a one-step extreme learning machine-based method for the diagnosis of voltage dips detected on an electrical distribution grid. The proposed method was evaluated on the basis of synthetic data generated by the simulation of a real power grid. The performance of 10 hyperparameter combinations on the diagnosis of 20 different classes of voltage dips was assessed through two different strategies, i.e.: 1) a one-for-all approach, with a common classifier for all disturbance classes; and 2) a one-against-all approach, with a classifier per disturbance class. It was proven that strategy 2) has a better generalization ability and lower training and testing times. The obtained results suggest the potential of the proposed approach for power quality disturbance diagnosis, and open the challenge of formulating further hypotheses to be assessed.
Peta Konsep Karakteristik Negara Indonesia
Authors: nasution Wildah hayati
Published: September 2019

Karakter sangat penting dalam membangun sebuah peradaban suatu bangsa. Tanpa karakter sebuah bangsa akan hancur dan akan menyebabkan hilangnya generasi bangsa. Sekolah dipandang sebagai tempat yang strategis untuk membentuk dan mengembangkan karakter
Harga lisensi software statistik / cara download dan instal statcal
Authors: SM Mariyo Dydo Agisyahpoetra
Published: September 2019

Daftar harga lisensi software statistik / Cara mendownload dan instal statcal
Membangun Kewirausahaan Koperasi Melalui Manajemen Koperasi
Authors: Sutar
Published: September 2019

Koperasi merupakan salah satu bentuk badan usaha yang sesuai dengan kepribadian bangsa indonesia yang pantas untuk ditumbuh kembangkan sebagai badan usaha yang sangat penting dan bukan sekedar alternatif terakhir. Kemudian kewirakoperasian adalah suatu sikap mental positif dalam berusaha koperatif, untuk mengambil prakarsa inovatif serta keberan mengambil resiko dan berpegang teguh pada prinsip identitas koperasi dalam mewujudkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan nyata serta peningkatan kesejahteraan bersama. Esensi kewirausahaan yaitu tanggapan yang positif terhadap peluang memperoleh keuntungan untuk diri sendiri dan atau pelayanan yang lebih baik pada pelanggan dengan masyarakat. Cara yang etis dan produktif yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan serta sikap mental untuk merealisasikan tanggapan yang positip tersebut. Kemudian membentuk jiwa kewirausahaan koperasi di dalam diri para pengurus dan anggotanya adalah upaya awal untuk menuju keberhasilan gerakan koperasi ditanah air.
Revisiting the Marshmallow Test: On the Interpretation of Replication Results
Authors: Falk Armin , Kosse Fabian , Pinger Pia
Published: September 2019

In a recent paper, Watts, Duncan and Quan (2018; henceforth WDQ) replicate and extend the famous marshmallow studies. Their paper seemingly challenges the original evidence. We acknowledge WDQs contribution, but raise two concerns regarding WDQ’s findings and their interpretation. First, differences in measures between the two studies preclude a direct comparison of results. Most importantly, Monte Carlo Simulations indicate that the correlations reported in WDQ are biased towards zero due to censoring in the length of feasible waiting times. Second, a reduction in correlation size and significance in the presence of covariates which are not entirely exogenous or predetermined is difficult to interpret. We conclude that WDQ’s findings cannot serve to refute the evidence reported by Mischel and Shoda and suggest that assessing the importance of delay of gratification for later life outcomes ultimately requires more refined models of the skill accumulation process as well as targeted intervention studies.
The Limits of Nudging: Can Descriptive Social Norms be Used to Reduce Meat Consumption? It's Probably Not That Easy
Authors: Brachem Johannes , Krüdewagen Henry , Hagmayer York
Published: September 2019

A high level of meat consumption is associated with high emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) and significantly contributes to anthropogenic climate change. One promising approach to reduce meat consumption without restrictions to freedom of choice might be the use of descriptive social norms as nudging interventions. We report two preregistered, randomized experiments (N1 = 450 and N2 = 899) in which we investigated whether written displays of true descriptive social norms about the rising popularity of vegetarian and vegan meals can be used to effectively nudge people towards more sustainable food choices, i.e. reduced meat consumption. Additionally, the main effect of subjects’ environmental attitude and a possible interaction of the social norms intervention and environmental attitude were examined. Participants were asked to choose one of five meals in 29 (Exp. 1) and 28 (Exp. 2) trials, resulting in a total of 38,222 observations. Subjects with a higher environmental attitude were more likely to choose meat-free meals, OR1 = 3.50, [2.84, 4.32]; OR2 = 2.79, [2.40, 3.23]. The results of both experiments showed no significant effect of the social norms intervention on subjects’ likelihood to select meat-free meals, OR1 = 0.73, 95% CI [0.49, 1.09]; OR2 = 0.97, [0.81, 1.16], and no interaction of the intervention with environmental attitude. An exploratory analysis suggested that subjects chose more meat-free meals if those made up a bigger portion of the offer. The results are discussed with regard to possible explanations, including a potentially high context-dependency of the efficacy of social norms interventions. The data, materials and preregistrations are available from https://osf.io/ruyfs/.
White Christian Nationalism and Relative Political Tolerance for Racists
Authors: Davis Joshua , Perry Samuel
Published: September 2019

Recent studies demonstrate that white Americans who adhere to “Christian nationalism”―an ideology that idealizes and advocates a fusion of Christianity and American civic life―tend to hold authoritarian, exclusionary, and overtly prejudicial attitudes, particularly regarding ethno-racial minorities. In light of the public resurgence of white nationalist sentiment coinciding with the Trump presidency, the current study shifts the focus from attitudes toward a target minority as the outcome to Christian nationalism’s association with whites’ attitudes toward “racists” themselves. We use data from the 1996 and 2014 General Social Surveys and consider relative political tolerance toward old-fashioned racists (i.e., persons who believe black Americans are genetically inferior) compared to other historically stigmatized groups, including anti-religionists, communists, militarists, and homosexuals. Viewing Christian identity as essential to American civic belonging is among the strongest predictors of whites’ being politically intolerant of all stigmatized groups, racists included. However, when we examine relative tolerance toward racists compared to other stigmatized groups, white Christian nationalists show greater tolerance than other whites. This effect is distinct from personal religiosity which is associated with lower relative tolerance toward racists. Additionally, we find both survey year and gender moderate the association between white Christian nationalism and relative tolerance toward racists. Findings ultimately demonstrate that white Americans who adhere to Christian nationalism exhibit authoritarian tendencies―expressing lower tolerance for all groups considered―while making greater relative allowance for old-fashioned racists, who may be allies in the task of social control and coercion.
Needs, Challenges, and Opportunities in Establishing and Maintaining Medical Education in Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (KAHS)
Authors: Regmi Kiran , Amgain Kapil
Published: September 2019

The constitution of Nepal (2015), article 35 (Right relating to health) stated that every citizen shall have the right to free basic health services from the State, and no one shall be deprived of emergency health services. According to the World Bank report (collection of development indicators compiled from various official sources, 2016), Nepal has 81% rural and remote populations. Health service delivery is a complex reality for the rural and remote populations and faces enormous challenges. One of them is insufficient and uneven distribution of health workforce. The World Health Report concluded that "the severity of the health workforce crisis is in some of the world's poorest countries, of which 6 are in South East Asia out of 57 countries having critical shortages of health workforce."1Even after 13 years situation has not much improved. Nepal faces a critical shortage of trained health workforce, especially in rural and remote areas. Health workforce recruitment and retention in rural and remote areas is a difficult task challenged by the preferences and migration of health workforce to urban areas in country, or even abroad for better life and professional development.2 One of the most effective strategies for health workforce recruitment and retention for rural and remote areas could be that of establishing and maintaining Medical Education in rural and remote areas decentralized from urban academic medical centers.
Status of Perinatal Mortality in Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Jumla Nepal
Authors: Sindan Namrata , Shrestha Sandeep , Acharya Bishnu Dutta , Rai Purnima , Kayastha Nirajana , Bhandari Adheesh , Sindan Namita
Published: September 2019

Introduction:  Perinatal mortality rate is sensitive indicator of quality of obstetric and pediatric health services. It also helps us to evaluate efficiency of health care provided by a particular hospital. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cause of perinatal death in a tertiary care medical centre, which may help to reduce the incidence of perinatal death and improve the quality of care.

Methods: The two-year retrospective study of perinatal deaths was done at Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (KAHS), Jumla from March 2017 to April 2019. Data was collected from monthly perinatal audit and annual mortality reviews. Registers in the maternity ward, sick Neonate Care Unit, and files of dead newborns kept in the record section of the hospital were studied and reviewed.

Results: A total of 1354 deliveries were conducted in the 24 months period at KAHS with perinatal mortality rate of 36.08 per 1000 total birth and early neonatal death rate of 12.8 per 1000 live birth. The Perinatal mortality was higher in low birth weight and premature baby. The cause of stillbirth and early Neonatal death were identified. Most of the early neonatal death was due to Prematurity (41.17%) followed by Birth Asphyxia and Neonatal Sepsis.

Conclusion: Prematurity and its related complication were the most common cause of early neonatal death followed by birth Asphyxia and Neonatal Sepsis. There is need to improve antenatal, early identification of high-risk pregnancy as well as Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) to further reduce deaths due to prematurity and birth asphyxia.
Can the Delhi Government’s ‘Mohalla’ clinic overcome its challenges and provide quality health services to the urban poor population?
Authors: KC Bhuwan , Shankar Pathiyil Ravi , Shrestha Sunil
Published: September 2019

The ‘Mohalla’ clinics were set up by the Delhi state (provincial) government in India in 2014 to provide basic health services to people of Delhi city and its vicinity, especially targeting the urban poor. The Mohalla clinics are staffed by a doctor, a nurse, a pharmacist and a laboratory technician and theyprovide basic health services including immunisation, family planning and counselling services. The Mohalla clinic program had a good start and its operation was cost-effective; however, it is still struggling to increase its coverage to entire Delhi state as it had planned. The program got caught up in the central government and state government bureaucratic tussle, especially on the issue of acquiring land for setting up such clinics and on the implementation front due to the lack of operational plan and collaboration with the government line agencies. Thus, despite political will and funding a potentially viable urban health programmay have got stuck in the operational procedural complexities and political-bureaucratic tussle. This commentary article tries to discuss the challenges faced by the Delhi government’s ‘Mohalla’ clinics and a possible way forward to scale it up as a model urban health program.
Correlation analysis of the interaction between oceanic heat fluxes and the geopotential gradient fields in the middle troposphere during meridional and zonal processes
Authors: Razorenova O. A. , Shabanov P. A.
Published: September 2019

Investigation of the interaction between oceanic heat fluxes and formation of the geopotential gradient fields in the middle troposphere during meridional and zonal processes has been carried out by applying linear correlation analysis. Analysis of the spatial distribution of the correlation coefficients has demonstrated that the structure of the interaction of heat fluxes in the North Atlantic with the geopotential gradient field in the middle troposphere over the Atlantic-European sector differs in periods with the predominance of meridional and zonal circulation forms, which indicates the significant role of the ocean heat flow in the formation and development of circulation regimes in the atmosphere.
Sources of coastal waters pollution near Sevastopol
Authors: Gruzinov V. M. , Dyakov N. N. , Mezenceva I. V. , Malchenko Yu. A. , Zhohova N. V. , Korshenko A. N.
Published: September 2019

The results of current ecological investigations of marine waters in Sevastopol region are presented. The main sources of water pollution described for Sevastopol Bay and other part of coastal line from cup Lukull till cup Foros were described. The position of Waste Water Treatment Plant underwater outlets, the volume of waste-waters discharges and the degree of their purification were estimated. With the help of the side-scan sonar, the state of the heads of the sewage treatment plants in the region was examined. The features of the vertical distribution of hydrological and hydrochemical characteristics are shown. The preliminary estimation of the currents near the sewages outlets were studied using autonomic buoys and mathematical modeling. Based on historical data and results of recent cruises in 2016–2017 the nutrient concentration, and total petroleum hydrocarbons and organic matter by biological oxygen demand BOD5 content were described. The nutrients content for all studied forms was much lower then Maximum Allowed Concentration and no significant difference between different parts of Crimea coastal waters were marked. Marine waters pollution by TPHs is much higher in Sevastopol region and in Kerch Strait in comparison with Yalta port.