bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of IMSS pensions on Mexico's public finances
Authors: López José Antonio Villalobos
Published: August 2022

The importance of the insured members of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) can be appreciated because it has 20.6 million members as of December 2021, which represent 83.5% of formal employment in Mexico. Pensions and retirements under the transition regime of IMSS Law 73 (defined benefit) are be-coming one of the main problems facing national public finances. The liabilities of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) in its IMSS-employer modality correspond to the equivalent of 11.9% of the GDP for the year 2021, while those of the IMSS-insurer is 44.1% of the GDP, adding both modalities, they reach 56% of the GDP. According to actuarial calculations, the maxi-mum point of public spending for pensions under the transition regime (defined benefit) will be reached in 2035. The replace-ment rate of a worker affiliated to the IMSS who contributed under Law 97 (capitalization regime) was only 25%; with the reforms made in December 2020, it is estimated that the re-placement rate will reach 60%. By the year 2019, the retirement fund administrators in Chile had resources equivalent to 80.8% of GDP; Uruguay 29.1%; Colombia 24%; Peru 22.8%; and Mex-ico 16.4% of GDP, which is a very low indicator compared to Latin American nations.
Repetition in The Poetry of Hamid Miz’el Al-Rawi
Authors: Mansour Yasin Salam , Awad Ahmed Abdel Aziz
Published: August 2022

Repetition is one of the most prominent signs of beauty, so this research aims to study the rhythmic beauty that emerges through repetition in the poetry of Hamed Miz’el Al-Rawi, whether the repetition is real or semantic, and at the level. From one letter, one word, and phrase, this repetition is a prominent feature of his poetry and a phenomenon of his internal music, whether in vertical poetry, free poetry, or even prose poems, through it, the poet expresses his innermost self and his feelings, and tries to emphasize ideas that dominate his thought and imagination. Repetition, in addition to being intended to emphasize, is also one of the phenomena of internal music in poetry.
Individual users' participation on political Facebook pages
Authors: Winkler Yannick , Bachl Marko , Scharkow Michael
Published: August 2022

Social media platforms such as Facebook enable citizens to participate in politics by engaging with content from parties and politicians. Most research has described these activites by means of survey self-reports, smaller sample studies which combined surveys and digital trace data, or larger-scale aggregate digital trace data. The current literature lacks a large-scale descriptive account of individual users' interactions with political content. We analyze a large-scale collection of individual-level Facebook user data from the German federal election year 2017. The data contain millions of interactions by over 2.5 million unique users on 320 Facebook pages of major parties in Germany. They include almost all possible ways to publicly interact with content on these pages and as such cannot be collected today due to newer access restrictions. A large share of users participated only once, especially on the top politicians' pages, or interacted only with a single page. However, we also found a sizeable group of users who were active on many different pages even across party boundaries, and that these users were responsible for a majority of comments and reactions on almost all pages. In addition, there were substantial differences in user participation on the main national party pages and the ones of top politicians on the one hand, and the less prominent pages on the other hand. Our large-scale quantitative description provides context for previous and future smaller-scale in-depth analyses.
Effects of transport on a biomass burning plume from Indochina during EMeRGe-Asia identified by WRF-Chem
Authors: Lin Chuan-Yao , Chen Wan-Chin , Chien Yi-Yun , Chou Charles C. K. , Liu Chian-Yi , Ziereis Helmut , Schlager Hans , Förster Eric , Obersteiner Florian , Krüger Ovid O. , Holanda Bruna A. , Pöhlker Mira L. , Kaiser Katharina , Schneider Johannes , Bohn Birger , Andrés Hernández Maria Dolores , Burrows John P.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The Indochina biomass burning (BB) season in springtime has a substantial environmental impact on the surrounding areas in Asia. In this study, we evaluated the environmental impact of a major long-range BB transport event on 19 March 2018 (a flight of the HALO research aircraft, flight F0319) preceded by a minor event on 17 March 2018 (flight F0317). Aircraft data obtained during the campaign in Asia of the Effect of Megacities on the transport and transformation of pollutants on the Regional to Global scales (EMeRGe) were available between 12 March and 7 April 2018. In the F0319, results of 1-min mean carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), acetone (ACE), acetonitrile (ACN), organic aerosol (OA) and black carbon aerosol (BC) concentrations were up to 312.0 ppb, 79.0 ppb, 3.0 ppb, 0.6 ppb, 6.4 µg m−3, 2.5 µg m−3 respectively, during the flight, which passed through the BB plume transport layer (BPTL) between the elevation of 2000–4000 m over the East China Sea (ECS). During F0319, CO, O3, ACE, ACN, OA and BC maximum of the 1 minute average concentrations were higher in the BPTL by 109.0 ppb, 8.0 ppb, 1.0 ppb, 0.3 ppb, 3.0 µg m−3 and 1.3 µg m−3 compared to flight F0317, respectively. Sulfate aerosol, rather than OA, showed the highest concentration at low altitudes (<1000 m) in both flights F0317 and F0319 resulting from the continental outflow in the ECS. The transport of BB aerosols from Indochina and its impacts on the downstream area was evaluated using a WRF-Chem model. Over the ECS, the simulated BB contribution demonstrated an increasing trend from the lowest values on 17 March 2018 to the highest values on 18 and 19 March 2018 for CO, fine particulate matter (PM2.5), OA, BC, hydroxyl radicals (OH), nitrogen oxides (NOx), total reactive nitrogen (NOy), and O3; by contrast, the variation of J(O1D) decreased as the BB plume’s contribution increased over the ECS. In the low boundary layer (<1000 m), the BB plume’s contribution to most species in the remote downstream areas was <20 %. However, at the BPTL, the contribution of the long-range transported BB plume was as high as 30–80 % for most of the species (NOy, NOx, PM2.5, BC, OH, O3, and CO) over South China (SC), Taiwan, and the ECS. BB aerosols were identified as a potential source of cloud condensation nuclei, and the simulation results indicated that the transported BB plume had an effect on cloud water formation over SC and the ECS on 19 March 2018. The combination of BB aerosol enhancement with cloud water resulted in a reduction of incoming shortwave radiation at the surface in SC and the ECS which potentially has significant regional climate implications.
Looking Back, Looking Forward: Reflections and Hopes for Inclusive Comparative and International Education
Authors: Sider Steve
Published: August 2022

In my 2021 CIESC presidential address, I considered the question “What can inclusive comparative and international education research look like?” I situated my own experience to consider three “Cs” for the future of comparative and international education: complexity, care, and cautions. Complexity refers to the divisive and challenging global issues that exist and in which comparative education research takes place. As comparative and international education researchers, we need to practise an ethic of care in engaging in research in increasingly complex times. I concluded by providing three cautions for the future of research: transparency, positionality, and ethical relationality.
Experiences of Chinese Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Advocating for Inclusive Education
Authors: Zhang Hui , Qian Xueqin , Singer George HS
Published: August 2022

"The purpose of this study is to gain an understanding of Chinese parents’ experiences advocating for their children with autism spectrum disorder to be educated in a regular classroom setting. Sixteen parents of children with ASD in China were interviewed to understand their experiences with the ‘learning in the regular classroom policy’(LRC)and its implementation. Our findings revealed three themes: (a) guanxi (social capital) is critical for parental advocacy, (b) Parents’ commentary on educational rights features a self-deprecating tone, and (c) parents indicate they accept and even agree with the stigma attached to children with ASD. The interpretive phenomenological analysis approach is used to gain insight into the policy implementation of inclusive education in China from the perspective of parents. This study demonstrates the toll that social stigma takes on parents when they interact with the Chinese school system within the context of LRC."
Perancangan sistem informasi Desa berbasis web
Authors: Niscahyo Yoga , Immasari Ito Riris , Yasin Verdi
Published: August 2022

Village Information System Process for managing letters and information on ongoing activities. Theauthor found several indications of problems such as, not all people know the valid information,especially for programs or activities held by the government, not all citizens know this information.Data obtained from field studies, namely observations and interviews. The variables contained in thisthesis are independent variables, namely program implementation. The dimensions used to test theimplementation of the Village Information System Program. From the results of the research anddiscussion carried out, it can be concluded that the Village Information System in the process ofmanaging correspondence at RW 05, Kenari sub-district, is not yet fully optimal. This can be seen inthe factors of program implementation that have not been carried out properly, namely theorganization, especially human resources, inadequate facilities, training provided to the community isvery minimal and in the implementation factor there are still obstacles
FIELD WIND FARMS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HEAVY OIL AND NATURAL BITUMEN
Authors:   Concern «Nanoindustry», Fedorov V.T. , Kokoev M.N. ,   Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Published: August 2022

Available oil fields are being depleted. But explored reserves of heavy oil and natural bitumen in the world are known to be at least 5.6 trillion barrels, which is about 2 times more than discovered reserves of conventional oil. To produce these hy- drocarbons, the formation must be heated to greatly reduce the viscosity of heavy oil and bitumen. Existing methods use superheated steam to heat the formation for 2-6 months. Steam is generated using natural gas and clean water. This leads to the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and to the deple- tion of rivers. To reduce the damage to nature, it is proposed to heat the formation simultaneously with steam and electrical current passing through the formation. It is proposed to use the electricity of the field wind farms designed with a vertical axis of rotation of the turbine. The design scheme of the station pro- vides stability in storm winds without a foundation, it can be mounted in 3-4 days, it is transportable and much less expensive than turbines with a horizontal axis of rotation. The technical characteristics of such field wind farms are discussed.
DICALCIUM SILICATE. MODIFICATION OF BELITE SLUDGE TO INCREASE THE HYDRAULIC ACTIVITY OF CEMENTS
Authors:   International Institute materials science and effective technologies, Bikbau M.Ya. , Frolov A.A. ,   International Institute materials science and effective technologies
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the problem of processing technogenic wastes from the production of alumina from nephelines in the form of sludge containing up to 85% of the mass. dicalcium sili- cate – belite – with a very low hydraulic activity, and therefore used by cement plants as a component of raw mixtures with the addition of a limestone component and burning Portland ce- ment clinker using the costly technology. A new integrated approach is proposed to the processing of directly belite sludge through its energy-saving firing with the modification of belite into high-temperature modifications of dicalcium silicate and subsequent grinding of clinker into high- quality nanocement, in accordance with the Discovery “The phenomenon of nanocapsulation of dispersed substances”, reg- istered by the International Academy of Authors of Scientific Discoveries and Inventions under the Russian Federation Acad- emy of Natural Sciences diploma N 450.
The task of achieving carbon neutrality of the energy sector by 2060 and assessing the risks to Russia security
Authors:   Energy Institute  them. G.M. Krzhizhanovsky, Mazurin I.M.
Published: August 2022

The article assesses the possibility of the Russian energy industry to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. As a condition for the fulfillment of the task, the necessity of creating an engineering and technical structure in order to create equipment suitable for the modernization of existing energy systems is considered. It is also necessary to obtain complete knowledge and reliable basic data on climate effects, in the absence of which the modernization of existing energy systems is fundamentally impossible.
STISTICAL ANALYSIS OF LABOR POTENTIAL: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors:   Moscow State University of Sport and Tourism, Delia V.P. , Chernenkov M.V. ,   Central Economic and Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2022

The article offers methodological approaches to the construction of aggregated indices characterizing labor potential and assessing its impact on the indicators of socio-economic development of Russian regions. A composite index of labor potential has been built. According to its values, a brief analysis of the differentiation of regions was performed. Groups of leading and lagging regions are identified. The influence of indicators of labor potential on the standard of living of the population of regions is estimated using methods of causal analysis of a set of interrelated variables. On this basis, some econometric models are constructed that allow for a conditional forecast. The research tool is the methods of component and regression analysis. This kind of information may be of interest in the development of comprehensive programs for the socio-economic development of regions.
Mechanism of structuring of plasmoids in an ionized gaseous medium
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI», Bogdanovich B.Yu. , Nesterovich A.V. ,   National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI»
Published: August 2022

Periodic discharge in a liquid flow (PRD) has been known for more than 25 years as a means of increasing the strength and wear resistance of metal surfaces and imparting anti-corrosion properties to them. The greatest progress is being made in the processing of articles made of titanium (the aviation industry) and steels and alloys (tank and armored personnel carrier tracks, railway transport). When studying the physics of the discharge in order to determine the prospects for the application of the PRP technology, effects were found that are inexplicable from the standpoint of classical materials science. This paper fills this gap by relying mainly on experimental results and concepts of quantum mechanics to explain the observed phase transformations. The use of PRPZH will allow you to quickly clean and decontaminate the surface of equipment contaminated with radioactive, poisonous and other substances when overcoming the contamination zone (after a nuclear explosion, etc.).
SCIENCE IS THE SUPPORTING APPARATUS OF CIVILIZATION
Authors:   Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Arens V.Zh. , Glazko V.I. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Published: August 2022

A brief analysis of the structure of science, the interactions between its individual elements, the supporting function of science in the development of civilization, its main goals and objectives, the relationship with other areas of human social activity, the features of its current state were carried out. The actual structure of scientific research and its dynamics were considered. V.I. Vernadsky's ideas about the natural, evolutionarily processes in formation of the noosphere phenomenon in the biosphere as the product of scientific work aimed to increase the adaptive potential of mankind were discussed.
Covid-19 Pandemic: Institutional Trust and Safety Compliance among Owners of Small and Medium Scale Business in Yenagoa, Nigeria
Authors: M. Oyintonyo , P.C. Udeh
Published: August 2022

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has unraveled the level of skepticism between governmental institutions and the governed through breaches of confidence and non-compliance with government safety regulations. Despite this, empirical studies on the degree of confidence and compliance with government rules/guidelines in preventing pandemic transmission are still scarce. This study, therefore, examined the relationship between institutional trust and safety compliance with government directives among owners of Small and Medium Scale Business’ (SMBs) in Yenagoa City, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Institutional theory was used as a framework, and a cross-sectional survey was employed. A sample of 346 SMB owners were surveyed, and a structured questionnaire was administered proportionally to randomly selected respondents using Yamane’s (1967) formula. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Chi Square at 95% significance level. The respondents’ age was 33.39±6.27 years. Half of the respondents (50.0%) engaged in service providing subsector. A high proportion of SMB owners (65.6%) displayed low trust in government Covid-19 rules/guidelines; and this was significantly related to age (x2=119.47), nature of business (x2=61.33), religion (x2=38.82), monthly profit (x2=55.67), and educational level (x2=55.67). While the majority of SMB owners (59.8%) claimed a high degree of compliance with Covid-19 rules/guidelines, 40.2% did not; and this was significantly related to age (x2=54.79), nature of business (x2=20.34), religion (x2=34.55), monthly profit (x2=31.83), educational level (x2=32.58) and underlying health conditions (x2=92.82) of SMB owners. This finding suggests that there should be a need to enforce stringent compliance rules on SMB owners, while palliatives are provided to cushion the effects of the guidelines.
Facial Recognition Attendance Scheme on CCTV Cameras Using Open Computer Vision and Deep Learning: A Case Study of International University of East Africa (IUEA)
Authors: Kagona Edison
Published: August 2022

There are plenty of home security cameras currently on the market, many allowing you to stream live footage over the internet and receive alerts whenever someone wanders past. This paper discusses the facial recognition attendance scheme on CCTV Cameras using OpenCV and Deep learning. Generally, Face Recognition is a method of identifying or verifying the identity of an individual by using their face. Various algorithms are there for face recognition but their accuracy might vary. In this paper, we discuss how we can do face recognition using deep learning. We used face embeddings to perform deep_metric_learning and the development steps of the scheme were; face detection, feature extraction, and lastly comparing faces. The legacy system used at IUEA Was firstly studied in more detail. More requirements for the proposed system were obtained and the system was developed. The interfaces for the new system were implemented using HTML, Bootstrap, and Django which is a high-level Python web framework. After the implementation, the new system was then tested, validated, and deployed for use.
Enhancing Public Awareness of Lassa Fever Virus Through Publicity in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: E.J. Edim , B.I. Inyang , O.O. Ann
Published: August 2022

This study centered on enhancing public awareness of Lassa Fever Virus through publicity in Cross River State. It was aimed at determining the influences of press releases, factsheet and social media on public awareness of Lassa Fever Virus. As a cross-sectional study, primary data were obtained from 208 residents of Calabar Metropolis through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were adopted for data analysis and interpretation, while hypothesis testing was done using simple linear regression. Consequently, the findings of the study revealed that press releases, factsheet and social media were publicity tools that significantly enhanced public awareness of Lassa Fever Virus in Cross River State. Therefore, we have recommended that: The Nigerian government (at Federal, State and Local levels), and public health organizations should intensify the use of press releases, factsheets and social media as effective publicity tools for providing factual and credible information about public health challenges to improve public awareness and mobilize members of the public in an effort to combat them in a way that sustainably preserves the public’s health. Practical implications and a future research agenda were also presented.
Loneliness, Anxiety, Depression, and Adoption of the Role of Caregiver of Older Adults with Chronic Diseases during COVID-19
Authors: Carrillo-Cervantes Ana Laura , Medina-Fernández Isai Arturo , Carreño-Moreno Sonia , Chaparro-Diaz Lorena , Cortez-González Luis Carlos , Medina-Fernández Josué Arturo
Published: August 2022

Objective: To determine the effect of loneliness, anxiety, and depression on adopting the role of caregiver of older adults with chronic conditions in a sample of Mexican caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and method: Predictive and correlational design. The study was conducted with 157 caregivers through the dyad characterization scale, the HADS scale, the UCLA scale, and the Caregiver role adoption scale. The analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Most participants were female, with a mean care time of seven months. Mostly, the caregivers have anxiety as a clinical problem (27 %), doubtful depression (14.9 %), profound loneliness (66.2 %), and satisfactory adoption of the role (71.2 %). We found that the more significant the role of adoption, the lower the anxiety, depression, and loneliness levels (p < .05). The psychosocial factors, the age of the person cared for, the age of the informal caregiver, and the care time explained 36 % of the variance in role adoption (F = 13.12; p < .01), with loneliness as a predictive variable. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the caregivers’ mental health and caused profound loneliness, the latter being a predictor for adopting the role.
Nursing Diagnoses and Interventions in Women with Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A Scoping Review
Authors: Cruz Neto João , Santos Paula Suene Pereira dos , Silva Maria Clara Barbosa e , Cruz Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou , Beltrão Izabel Cristina Santiago Lemos de , Oliveira Dayanne Rakelly de
Published: August 2022

Objective: To map the diverse scientific evidence on nursing diagnoses and interventions in women with pregnancy hypertensive disorders under Primary Health Care. Materials and method: A scoping review was conducted through nine stages in seven databases and the thesis and dissertation catalog of the Coordinating Office for Improving Higher Education Personnel. The search was performed from January to March 2021. Results: A total of 2,505 articles were retrieved, of which five were included in the final review. Nine primary diagnoses from the 2009-2011 version of NANDA-I were identified. Each diagnosis was classified according to physical, psychological, behavioral, and environmental characteristics. The interventions were related to controlling pain, anxiety, hemodynamic dysfunctions, self-esteem level, fluid replacement, patient/environment hygiene, and sleep-rest ratio. Conclusions: The nursing diagnoses and interventions presented in this study corroborate the clinical practice and aid nursing professionals’ reasoning.
Learning Needs and Educational Strategies for Adult Patients in the Preoperative Period of Myocardial Revascularization: Scoping Review
Authors: Lima Neto Alcides Viana de , Silva Breno Wagner Araújo Cosme da , Melo Vivianne Lima de , Silva José Adailton da , Costa Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes
Published: August 2022

Objective: To identify and map learning needs and educational strategies for adult patients in the preoperative period of myocardial revascularization. Materials and method: Scoping review conducted between March and April 2021 in national and international databases to identify records published in scientific journals and gray literature, without period. Results: The selected sample consisted of 35 records, composed mostly of articles (32; 91.42 %) published from 1990 to 2021. The learning needs of patients before surgery were categorized into cardiovascular system and coronary artery disease; procedures and routines before, during, and after surgery. In addition, several educational strategies implemented in the studies were identified. Conclusions: The learning needs identified can contribute to planning and implementing patient-centered educational strategies before surgery.
Falta de empatia ao trabalho docente: os dissabores vivenciados pelo professor durante a pandemia
Authors: Urt Sonia Da Cunha , Freire Silvia Segovia Araujo , Rodrigues Adaline Franco
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho destaca a importância do desenvolvimento das funções psicológicas superiores, que são primordiais para possibilitar ao homem a percepção de si e de suas atitudes na relação com o outro na sociedade. Também explora e denuncia a falta de empatia ao trabalho docente emergido durante a pandemia, além de evidenciar a particularidade da educação escolar para o processo de constituição humana. Em contraposição, oferece um recorte bibliográfico de pesquisas que abarcam a empatia como fator preponderante para o enfrentamento ao adoecimento do professor em épocas de crises e inseguranças pessoais e profissionais. Estas, próprias do cenário atual, denunciaram o desapreço por esse profissional e apresentaram de forma explícita a desigualdade social nos moldes do trabalho remoto. Os pressupostos teóricos da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural fundamentam as análises realizadas no artigo. O interesse no assunto abordado está relacionado a pesquisas desenvolvidas pelo Programa de Doutorado em Educação da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul e o Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisas em Psicologia e Educação dessa instituição.
Instrução educativa e interesse múltiplo em Herbart: aproximações com a formação do sujeito ético em Foucault
Authors: Boufleuer José Pedro , Strohhecker Franciele Da Silva dos Anjos
Published: August 2022

Este artigo retoma de Johann Friedrich Herbart as noções de instrução educativa e de multiplicidade do interesse, num esforço de releitura do seu potencial pedagógico pela sua articulação com o caráter hermenêutico da condição humana. Tal caráter leva ao entendimento de que há uma dimensão ética e formativa presente nos saberes/conhecimentos escolares e que tornam possível a constituição de um modo ético de existir. De Herbart, pela via da reflexão hermenêutica, o artigo estabelece aproximações com Michel Foucault, de cuja obra recupera o sentido formativo do cuidado de si e do saber da espiritualidade a ele vinculado. Assim, compreende-se que o saber/verdade pode trazer ao sujeito uma transformação de si à medida que se constitui para ele como modalização espiritual. Tem-se, assim, algo muito próximo da noção espiritual de interesse de Herbart e do objetivo de sua instrução educativa, que é forjar uma disposição espiritual, um interesse múltiplo no sujeito pelo mundo e pelas relações humanas. A formação para a multiplicidade do interesse amplia o universo simbólico do sujeito, permitindo-lhe compreender a si, ao outro e ao mundo de modo alargado, o que é fundamental para uma vida ética.
A vida e a obra de Johann Firedrich Herbart numa nova perspectiva
Authors: Lorenz Hans-Jürgen
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho é uma revisão bibliográfica e documental de cunho analítico e hermenêutico. Com base em registros e documentos, o texto pretende reapresentar o filósofo e educador alemão Johann Friedrich Herbart a partir de um outro olhar, contrapondo a caracterização que se cristalizou nos manuais de história e nas teorias pedagógicas que retratam o pensador como um pedagogo tradicional e autoritário. Descortinando elementos biográficos da vida e pensamento, o texto objetiva revelar momentos marcantes de sua trajetória acadêmica como a experiência em Berna na Suíça, o contato com Fichte em Jena, a cátedra em Königsberg e as passagem pela Universidade de Göttingen, assim como de elementos pessoais como a presença da música e sua ligação com diferentes personagens determinantes em sua vida. Intenciona-se aproximar o leitor a aspectos da vida de Herbart que revelam todo seu esforço e dedicação na sistematização e investigação da pedagogia e da defesa da liberdade de pensamento. O texto revisita fontes importantes de investigação como a biografia feita por Walter Asmus que traz elementos minuciosos da vida do pensador. O texto pretende contribuir com os esforços que a partir da década de 1960 buscam revisar as ideias filosóficas e pedagógicas de Herbart.
Possui a disciplina papel formativo? Um ponto controverso das teorias educacionais
Authors: Dalbosco Cláudio Almir
Published: August 2022

O ensaio investiga o papel formativo atribuído pelas teorias educacionais à disciplina. Contrariamente à concepção oferecida por Michel Foucault à disciplina, em Vigiar e Punir, concebendo-a como dispositivo de poder controlador e vigilante, procura mostrar que ela possui, para Immanuel Kant e Johann Friedrich Herbart, papel indispensável na busca inesgotável pela formação do autogoverno humano. Deixando-se inspirar pela instructio latina, estes dois autores concebem a disciplina como principal forma de exercício de si sobre si mesmo, empreendida pelo sujeito educacional visando alcançar o domínio ético de si mesmo. Interpretados nesta perspectiva, Kant e Herbart antecipam, deste modo, traços nucleares da formação humana como exercício de si, desenvolvida mais tarde pelo próprio Foucault, em A Hermenêutica do Sujeito, com recurso ao estoicismo antigo.
Os clássicos e a educação atual: entrevista com Rainer Bolle
Authors: Dalbosco Cláudio Almir , Neitzel Odair
Published: August 2022

O presente dossiê sobre o pedagogo alemão Johann Friedrich Herbart oferece aos leitores uma entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Reiner Bolle, o qual é nada mais nada menos do que o atual presidente da prestigiosa Sociedade Internacional Herbart (Internationale Herbart Gesellschaft). Com sede na Alemanha, a referida Sociedade desenvolve amplas atividades acadêmicas e científicas sobre este autor clássico da pedagogia alemã.
The tragedy of Dalit life in the story 'Mohandas'
Authors: Gurjar Prem Singh
Published: August 2022

In the story 'Mohandas' written by Uday Prakash, there is a very poignant depiction of grief, mental torture, struggle, annoyance, helplessness and helplessness. The story of the barbarism, immorality and downfall of the autocratic rulers is told very briefly in this long story. But being told very clearly, it gives a sharp edge to the poignancy of the story. This story is the story of the blunting of human sensibilities, the degradation of humanity. Strengthening the tradition of Hindi long story, this story depicts the real picture of our society and stays in the mind for a long time after reading. This story is so influential that for the first time in its history, the Sahitya Akademi made a story the basis of its honor.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

उदय प्रकाश लिखित कहानी ‘मोहनदास’ में दुःख, मानसिक प्रताड़ना, संघर्ष, खीज, बेबसी और लाचारी का बड़ा मार्मिक चित्रण हुआ है। इस लंबी कहानी में निरंकुश शासकों की बर्बरता, अनैतिकता और पतन की कथा बहुत संक्षेप में कही गई है। परंतु बहुत स्पष्ट रूप से कही जाने के कारण कहानी की मार्मिकता को तीखी धार देती हैं। यह कहानी मानवीय संवेदना के कुंद होने की, मनुष्यता के क्षरण की कहानी है। हिंदी की लम्बी कहानी की परंपरा को मजबूती देती यह कहानी हमारे समाज की यथार्थ तस्वीर दर्शाती है और पढ़ने के बाद एक लंबे समय तक जेहन में रहती है। यह कहानी इतनी प्रभावशाली है कि साहित्य अकादमी ने अपने इतिहास में पहली बार किसी एक कहानी को अपने सम्मान का आधार बनाया।

Keywords:दलित, त्रासदी, बुद्धि-लब्धि, हरिजन, नवबौद्ध, भूमिहीन, यायावर।
The crisis of identity and the voice of resistance: Tribal Literature
Authors: Gurjar Prem Singh
Published: August 2022

Literature creates a new society. Provides new condition and direction to the society. In the late twentieth century, new social movements appeared in India. Dalits, women, tribals and tribal communities, through new solidarity, opposed exploitation towards themselves and launched a collective campaign for the emancipation of the entire community. Along with the socio-political movement, the literary movement was also the main part of this campaign. Dalit discourse and women discourse are the result of this. In the identity discourses that came to light after independence, the newest discourse after Dalit discourse and women discourse is tribal discourse. Now tribal literature containing tribal consciousness has made its presence felt on the Hindi literature board. After decades of struggle and resistance, today tribal literature is being brought under the central periphery as an autonomous subject, tribal society and literature are being discussed continuously. But like the tribal society, the struggle of tribal literature continues even today. Even today tribal literature is facing many problems and challenges. The main reason for this is the tribal society, the unfamiliarity and neglectful attitude of the society outside life. Tribal literature can be an important means of communicating with the tribal society, provided it is properly evaluated, for this it is essential to have an understanding of its basic elements. It is necessary to have proper concepts and parameters of tribal literature.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

साहित्य समाज का नव सृजन करता है। समाज को नयी दशा व दिशा प्रदान करता है। बीसवीं सदी के अंत में भारत में नए सामाजिक आंदोलन दृष्टिगत हुए। दलितों, स्त्रियों, आदिवासियों व जनजातीय समुदायों ने नई एकजुटता के माध्यम से अपने प्रति शोषण का विरोध किया और संपूर्ण समुदाय की मुक्ति हेतु सामूहिक अभियान चलाया। सामाजिक राजनीतिक आंदोलन के साथ-साथ साहित्यिक आंदोलन भी इस अभियान का मुख्य हिस्सा था। दलित विमर्श और स्त्री विमर्श इसी का परिणाम है। आज़ादी के पश्चात् प्रकाश में आए अस्मितावादी विमर्शों में दलित विमर्श एवं स्त्री विमर्श के बाद सबसे नया विमर्श आदिवासी विमर्श है। अब आदिवासी चेतना से युक्त आदिवासी साहित्य हिंदी साहित्य पटल पर अपनी उपस्थिति दर्ज करा चुका है। दशकों के संघर्ष और प्रतिरोध के पश्चात् आज आदिवासी साहित्य को स्वायत्त विषय के रूप में केन्द्रीय परिधि में लाया जा रहा है, आदिवासी समाज व साहित्य पर निरन्तर पर चर्चा की जा रही है। किंतु आदिवासी समाज की तरह आदिवासी साहित्य का संघर्ष आज भी जारी है। आज भी आदिवासी साहित्य अनेक समस्याओं एवं चुनौतियों से जूझ रहा है। इसका प्रमुख कारण आदिवासी समाज, जीवन से बाहरी समाज का अपरिचय और उपेक्षापूर्ण रवैया है। आदिवासी समाज से संवाद करने का आदिवासी साहित्य महत्त्वपूर्ण ज़रिया हो सकता है, बशर्तें उसका सही मूल्यांकन किया जाये इस हेतु इसके बुनियादी तत्वों की समझ होना अपरिहार्य है। आदिवासी साहित्य की उचित धारणाएँ एवं मापदण्ड होने आवश्यक हैं।

Keywords: अस्मिता, प्रतिरोध, आदिवासी, साम्राज्यवाद, संघर्ष, रवैया।
association between maternal obesity and exclusive breastfeeding practice in Yogyakarta 2019
Authors: Fifin Arifa S , Kusmiyati Yuni , Yuliasti Eka P
Published: August 2022

Obesity, especially in pregnant women, could cause many health problems regarding both the individual and the baby related to the tendency not to exclusively breastfeed in the future. This study aim to know the association between maternal obesity and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practice. This study was an observational analytic (non-experiment) with a historical cohort design, carried out between November 2018-June 2019. The population was all first trimester pregnant women between March 2016-December 2017 who had first antenatal care in Tegalrejo and Mantrijeron Primary Health Care. The sample used was 130 respondents divided into two groups, 68 as exposed and 62 as non-exposed group. Sampling technique used was multistage random sampling. This study analyzed six variables, which were maternal obesity, age, education, occupations, knowledge, and attitude. Data collected using form and questionnaire. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used in data analysis. There was an association between maternal obesity and EBF practice. After controlling the attitude variable, maternal obesity had significance (p=0,002) toward EBF practice. The failure of EBF was higher 1,74 times in obese mother (RR=1,74).
Implementation of NLP based automatic text summarization using spacy
Authors: Prakash Nayana Cholanayakanahalli Prakash , Narasimhaiah Achyutha Prasad , Nagaraj Jagadeesh Bettakote , Pareek Piyush Kumar , Maruthikumar Nalini Bpalya , Manjunath Ramya Iyaravally
Published: August 2022

The amount of data on the Internet has increased exponentially over the past decade. Therefore, we need a solution that converts this massive amount of raw information into useful information that the human brain can understand. One such common technique in research that helps when dealing with large amounts of data is text summarization. Automatic summarization is a well-known approach to reduce documents to key ideas. This works by storing important information by creating a shortened version of the text. Text summaries are divided into extraction and abstraction methods. The extraction summary method minimizes the summarization burden by selecting a subset of relevant sentences from the actual text. There are many methods, but researchers specializing in natural language processing (NLP) are particularly attracted to the extraction method. The meaning of the sentence is calculated using linguistic and statistical features. In this work, extractive and abstract methods for summarizing texts were examined. This white paper uses a spacey algorithm to analyze the above methods, resulting in fewer iterations and a more focused summary.
Physiobiochemical and microbiologic stability characteristics of freeze-dried cartilage secretome Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell (AdMSC)
Authors: Perwira Ferdiansyah Danang , Utomo Dwikora Novembri , Widhiyanto Lukas , Hernugrahanto Kukuh Dwiputra
Published: August 2022

Cartilage is an avascular, alymphatic, and aneurysmal structure, so it is difficult to heal properly if an injury occurs. Using Chondrogenic Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell (AdMSC) secretome as an adjuvant is one of the therapeutic options to overcome the problem of injury to the cartilage. Storage and distribution problems must be solved if we use this method. This study aims to characterize the Freeze-dried chondrogenic AdMSC secretome.  Secretome's physical, biochemistry, and microbiology stability are derived from the chondrogenic AdMSC secretome. This study’s design is prospective observational analytics research. Freeze-dried cartilage secretome AdMSC was analyzed for physical (organoleptic changes (shape, color, and odor), pH, biochemistry (TGF-β3), and microbiology (microbe contamination) stability. The difference was observed in 0, 4, 8, and 12 weeks. Data normality and homogeneity were tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test and followed up with the Friedman and Wilcoxon tests to analyze the data further. Organoleptics change showed no color change until four weeks with no change of shape and smell until 12 weeks. No significant difference was found in porosity and pH change—TGF-β3, which has a role in chondrogenesis, has no considerable decrease until 12 weeks. No contamination was found until 12 weeks.
Tuberculosis with tubercular osteomyelitis of skull
Authors: Budiarti Diah , Setyoningrum Retno Asih
Published: August 2022

Tuberculous osteomyelitis of skull is a rare form of tuberculosis with an incidence of 0.2 – 1.3% of all skeletal tuberculosis. A 9-year-old boy presented with a history of prolonged fever, recurrent cough since 2 months before admitted and painless scalp swelling for the previous 1 month. A diagnosis of tubercular etiology was established with the rapid molecular test and histopathology of the fine needle aspiration biopsy specimen. The patient was kept on antitubercular treatment for 12 months. After 2 months treatment he responded well, with a marked resolution of symptoms and physical examination findings.
Arresting active carious dentine lesions and quality of life among a group of preschool children
Authors: Hamza Basma Elsayed , Attia Nasr Mohamed , Hegazy Salwa Adel
Published: August 2022

The aim of this clinical trial was to investigate the efficacy of 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in the arrestment of dentine caries in primary molars of preschool children. The time required for treatment, anxiety, adverse events, parental aesthetic perception and oral health related to quality of life (OHRQoL) were also assessed. Sixty, 3–5 years old children, were assigned randomly to SDF test group or atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) control group. The ICDAS criteria determined the presence of caries and its activity. The treatment time was recorded, and the child’s anxiety was evaluated using the facial image scale before and after treatment. The caregivers were asked about any adverse events and the questions regarding esthetic perception were addressed to them. The OHRQoL was evaluated through the A-ECOHIS questionnaire before and 3 months after treatment. The overall success rates of SDF and ART after 12 months were 86.7% and 80%, respectively. There was no significant difference in arrestment of caries between SDF and ART (P value > 0.05). The time required to treat with SDF was significantly shorter (p < 0.001). The percentage of adverse events revealed no significant difference (p=0.604).
Differential analyses of ginger extract implant coating material
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed Ghaith , Fatalla Abdalbseet A.
Published: August 2022

Background: Different types of material were used as implants; the most common is titanium and its alloy, and recently zirconia acquired robust interest due to many desirable properties, Natural biocomposites recently received widespread attention as an active coating covering metallic implants due to their bioactivity, availability, and affordability. Aim: This study aims to present the evolvement and characterization of ginger extract  materials overlying Yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia and PEEK substrate. Material and method: The methodology of the present study involved preparation of ginger extract powder twenty disc-shaped specimens with a dimension of 10 mm, from partially sintered Yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal and PEEK . The naturally prepared ginger extract powder was deposited via cold spraying device. The prepared ginger extract characterized by particle size analyzer and ginger extract while The experimental specimens were characterized by,  field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Conclusion  :naturally prepared ginger extract exhibit uniform distribution and good adherence to the samples Therefore, it can be used as a coating material for zirconia and PEEK implants with promising biological and mechanical properties.
Pedometer intervention and weight loss journey in obese and overweight people
Authors: Rai Marina , Yoga P.
Published: August 2022

Obesity is one of the world's most critical increasing medical concerns. It is a state in which excess body fat gathers to such an extent that it adversely affects one's health. Obesity provokes a variety of additional illnesses, namely diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, lung disease, and many more, and it has cost countless lives worldwide. It is common for people in sedentary occupations to become overweight, due to the workday usually taking up roughly half of one's waking hours. As a result, there is little time for physical activity when compared with other types of work. However, there are several ways to motivate an individual to be physically active and lose weight. A pedometer, which tracks every step you take, may be a major motivator, assisting a person to meet their fitness objectives by displaying how much an individual moves daily. It only offers a person good feedback, such as the more steps you walk, which is a wonderful incentive. Wearing a pedometer is a simple, non-invasive technique for an individual to enhance awareness of daily activity, which leads to greater physical activity.
Isolation and molecular diagnosis of Citrobacter freundii in raw meat (beef, mutton and fish) in AL-Rusafa district of Baghdad city
Authors: Awad Noor , Al-saadi M. J.
Published: August 2022

Citrobacte freundii one of the important foodborne contaminated bacteria in meat and fish, while in Iraq there are limited researches about this bacterium, for that, the objectives of this study include isolate, diagnosed and molecular characterization of Citrobacter freundii in raw meat (beef, mutton) and carp fish samples collected from local markets and different butcher’s shop in a AL-Rusafa district of Baghdad city. One hundred and fifty samples were collected aseptically as 50 samples from each of meats type, there were submitted to laboratory examinations, to culture on routine bacteriological media as a first step for bacterial diagnosis. Bacterial identification done by biochemical test and confirmed by Vitek-2 and Molecular assays (polymerase chain reaction (PCR)). Result showed there are 23 from 150 samples having Citrobacter freundii. Highest C. freundii percentage found in carp samples at (36%), flowed by mutton and beef (6%, 4%) respectively. We conclude that carp fish represent one of the important sources for bacterial foodborne disease where it used as a maine source of proteins and minerals in Iraq.
Evaluation of crestal bone loss around implants at different time periods in mandibular implant overdenture patients
Authors: Raghav Deepti
Published: August 2022

Background and Aim: Crestal bone loss around dental implants is an inadvertent phenomenon. Many clinical measures have been proposed for this dilemma. This study was conducted to evaluate the crestal bone loss around implants at different time periods in mandibular implant overdenture patients. The study was completed in one year follow up timing. Materials & Methods: Total 15 patients were selected for implant overdenture rehabilitation therapy including male and female patients. Complete dentures were fabricated by standard manner and delivered. Two implants were placed in each patient bilaterally. Group I consist of the implants placed in the right side of mandible while and Group II consist of implants placed in the left side of mandible. The mesial, distal, buccal and lingual bone level around the dental implants was evaluated in detail by advanced radiographic technique CBCT. These CBCT assessments were performed after 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months timings. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant (p< 0.05). Statistical Analysis and Results: Statistical analysis was conducted by using statistical software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.