bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of nutrition on patients with digestive diseases
Authors: AMBROSE LENUTA , POPA ANDREEA , ILIE LACRAMIOARA , BALTA ALEXIA ANASTASIA , FOTACHE PAULA ALINA , MORARU DANA-IULIA , MAFTEI NICOLETA-MARICICA , MEHEDINTI MIHAELA CEZARINA
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Maintaining health, improving the quality of life is largely related to the way of eating and the quality of food consumption. The way of eating is a central life issue, because apart from the very important social activities and other recreational activities, man still has three meals daily. Diet and nutrition are of paramount importance in disease prevention and health promotion. In fact, a slight imbalance in the quantitative and/or qualitative consumption of food can and does have long-term effects on health. In order to determine how nutrition influences the lifestyle of people suffering from digestive diseases, a retrospective study was conducted at the Municipal Hospital, St. Ierah Dr. Luca,, Onești during the period 1.01.2015-31.03.2020. In this study, 1019 patients with digestive pathology (gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, acute haemorrhagic gastritis, gastritis, gastroduodenitis) were included. As indicated by the research, it was found that the 1019 tested patients were diagnosed with ulcers, gastritis and gastro-duodenitis. According to the research, we can conclude that improper eating habits are risk factors in triggering, maintaining, or aggravating digestive pathology.
De noodzaak aan data voor artificiële intelligentie in de geneeskunde
Authors: Lingier M. , Naessens N. , Ranschaert E. , Verstraete K.
Published: December 2023

The need for data for artificial intelligence in medicine

In recent decades, there has been a digital revolution in medicine, with an increasing integration of innovative technologies across different disciplines in the medical world. Artificial intelligence (AI), in particular, has the potential to have a groundbreaking impact on the healthcare of the future. However, the core of this promising technology heavily relies on data.

Relevant literature was systematically and structurally searched through the databases of PubMed and Embase. Interviews were conducted with experts based on the insights and considerations from the literature. These interviews formed the foundation of this paper. Finally, the interviews were supported by relevant websites and literature found through Google Scholar.

To develop a generalizable algorithm, the used data should not only have a high quality, but must also be numerous and diverse. However, there is not necessarily a need for more data, but rather for accessibility of the data. In clinical practice, a standardized format to store data is lacking. Furthermore, the data are scattered across different centres, with data-sharing heavily protected by the GDPR.

There is a need for uniform and linkable data that can be collected from multiple healthcare institutions in a structured and protected manner using a centralized data platform. This data should have a high quality and must be sufficient in number to develop a robust and representative algorithm. The entire process must comply with the strict obligations imposed by the GDPR, ensuring the protection of the patients’ privacy.
Leveraging Organizational Socialization to Enhance Employability
Authors: Mayweathers Dr. Denise Gates
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper was to make sense of the lived experiences of 140 professionals as they related to organizational socialization and employability. It offered the salient themes that emerged from interview, questionnaire, and focus group data collected from organizational members residing in the United States. Findings revealed that employability was enhanced when organizational members were able to manage or overcome traumatic workplace betrayals such as: 1) sexism, 2) racism, 3) sexual harassment, 4) pay disparities, 5) threats to safety, and 6) fraudulent complaints and/or disciplinary actions, etc. This work encompassed strategies to promote effective organizational socialization, which may help enhance employability. Supporting an existing framework on organizational socialization, this research has implications for member retention and human resources management.
The Role of Cyber security in a Digitalizing Economy: A Development Perspective
Authors: Erondu Chinyere Iheoma , Erondu Udochukwu Iheanacho
Published: December 2023

A transforming economy undergoes several transformations including digitalization. The 21st-century economy must be driven on the wheels of digital technologies that cannot be wished away. This requires protecting vital information in the digital space with an increasing number of actual cyber-attacks and cyber frauds. The economy remains the base of any society and determines its level of development, any form of compromise in this institution spells doom for its various organizations or arms. There is a need to protect vital information which is key to development in any sector. Therefore, the paper interrogates the importance of securing cyberspace, especially in developing economies. Some prevalent cybersecurity threats include; malware that attacks information systems, information theft, and fraud in cyberspace. It becomes imperative that companies, organizations, individuals, and governments envisage security threats to their vital information and that of their clients and customers; and be proactive in adopting security measures and policies that will ensure the integrity of their information systems and reduce the cost of systems’ compromise.
Re- Rubbish Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Konsep Green Village Di Desa Kasembon Kecamatan Bululawang, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Wiraguna Rayie Tariaranie , Nafi'ah Nisbatun
Published: December 2023

Desa Kasembon merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Malang yang terdiri dari  Dusun Krajan I, Krajan II, Sukorejo, Meduran, dan Kaligoro. Di Desa Kasembon terdapat pabrik triplek yaitu PT Wijaya Cahaya Timber. Dari uraian tersebut maka aktivitas yang dilakukan warga dan produksi dari pabrik akan menimbulkan adanya potensi sampah baik organik maupun anorganik serta limbah triplek dengan  jumlah yang cukup banyak. Akan tetapi sampah dan limbah tersebut hanya ditimbun di halaman rumah yang kemudian akan dibakar sehingga dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan adanya polusi udara. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka diadakan sosialisasi penyuluhan Bank Sampah dan pelatihan keterampilan olahan sampah dan limbah triplek. Target kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK yang diharapkan dapat menjadi penunjang ekonomi keluarga dengan terciptanya industri kreatif dari pemanfaatan adanya bank sampah nantinya. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari  sosialisasi dan diskusi, demonstrasi, dan evaluasi kegiatan dengan pengisian posttest. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dengan  tingkat kepuasan peserta sebesar 60% dan 36,7% sangat puas. Selain itu, 50% materi yang disampaikan menarik dan 43,3% sangat menarik sehingga memberikan kebermanfaatan dengan persentase sebesar 56,7% dan 43,3% sangat bermanfaat. Dengan ini, jika terdapat kegiatan yang serupa  maka masyarakat Desa Kasembon bersedia  hadir kembali dengan 53,3% bersedia  dan sangat bersedia 43,3%. Karena selain berdampak pada jangka pendek ternyata memberikan dampak jangka panjang dengan 63,3% dapat dilanjutkan dan 33,3% sangat dapat dilanjutkan setelah kegiatan ini selesai. Panitia yang bertugas juga disambut dengan ramah dikarenakan menunjukkan sikap dengan baik sebanyak 56,7% dan sangat baik 43,3%.
Pemberdayaan dan Pendampingan Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an (TPQ) Nurul Huda Dalam Pembelajaran Ibadah Amaliah di Kelurahan Gading Kasri Klojen Kota Malang
Authors: Awwalliyah Intan Nurul , Hafikhi Ahmad Iqbal , Ahsanuddin Mohammad , Holidi Iqbal , Safitri Heida Ifkari
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh potensi dan kegigihan anak dalam belajar agama, belum ternaungi lebih lanjut pada lembaga yang bergerak di bidang keagamaan. Hal ini menjadi alasan utama mahasiswa melakukan pengabdian dengan mengembangkan Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ) di musholla Nurul Huda Gading Kasri, Malang. Dengan menerapkan metode tahsin, story telling, learning by singing dan role playing tujuan dari aktivitas pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman agama pada anak usia dini. Target capaian dalam pemberdayaan dan pendampingan TPQ Nurul Huda melalui pembelajaran ibadah amaliah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan membentuk karakter islam peserta didik. Sehingga diharapkan program pemberdayaan dan pendampingan ini dapat membantu TPQ Nurul Huda menjadi lembaga yang legal dan terus berkembang.
ANALISIS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASI TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) DI SMK IT AL HUSNA LEBONG
Authors: Silviana lianvani Ferti , Sari Dewi Purnama , Karolina Asri
Published: December 2023

Integrasi TPACK dalam Pembelajaran PAI Integrasi merupakan pemaduan antara dua atau lebih konsep atau komponen yang dihubungkan untuk menemukan ikatan dan keterkaitan dalam menerapkan sebuah konsep. Karena dari pengintegrasian TK, PK dan CK ke dalam pembelajaran, dalam hal ini pembelajaran PAI, akan membuat kegiatan belajar mengajar berjalan efektif dan efisien. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut guru Pendidikan Agama Islam melaksanakan proses Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media TPACK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Penggunaan Media pembelajaran berbasis TPACK dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama islam di SMK IT Al Husna Lebong. Penelitian ini merupakan pemelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi, wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu : 1) Reduksi data (data reduction), 2) Penyajian data (data display), dan 3) Penarikan kesimpulan dan Verifikasi (conclusion drawing and verification). Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu : Triangulasi sumber dan Triangulasi Teknik. Subyek yang diamati yaitu Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, Kepala Sekolah, Waka Kurikulum dan peserta didik SMK IT Al Husna Lebong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran menggunakan media berbasis TPACK yang digunakan adalah LCD Proyektor,Laptop, lembar kerja, Buku Panduan dan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan oleh peserta didik itu sendiri seperti menganlisis materi. dengan menganalisis materi kemudian di tuangkan dengan menggunakan media power point dan di tampilkan dengan media LCD Proyektor, kemudian siswa yang telah menganalsis materi tersebut menampilkan di depan kelas dan memaparkan dengan teman- teman nya. Kesesuai penggunaan materi dengan media yang digunakan sangat memuaskan untuk capaian penguasaan materi . sedangkan Berdasrkan aspek yang dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama islam di SMK IT Al Husna dapat disimpulkan dari penggunaan aspek, media dengan materi yang dipelajari sangat sesuai karena materi berbeda maka aspek pembelajaran PAI yang dikembangkan juga berbeda.
Efektivitas Supervisi Kelas Berbasis Klinis dalam Pendekatan Identifikasi, Solusi, Diskusi dan Kolaborasi (ISDK) di MTSN 2 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Juana Syafri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian tentang mengefektifkan supervisi klinis untuk meningktkan kualitas pembelajaran guru di MTsN 2 Sungai Penuh. Rancangan penelitian berupa Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) dengan 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas 1 pertemuan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Dengan tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran guru dengan mengefektifkan supervisi klinis di MTsN 2 Sungai Penuh. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 6 orang guru, dengan instrument berupa instrument supervisi klinis, instrument lembar penilaian RPP dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian bahwa supervisi klinis dengan pendekatan identifikasi, solusi, diskusi dan kolaborasi (ISDK) dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran guru di MTsN 2 Sungai Penuh, sesuai hasil penilaian RPP memperoleh rata-rata 68,40 pada siklus 1 dan 87,33 pada siklus IIdengan hasil penilaian pembelajaran pada siklus 1 rata-rata 60,58 dan pada siklus II rata-71,50.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) OLEH GURU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 30 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Zulpakor Zulpakor
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal dilapangan menunjukkan adanya beberapa permasalahan pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 30 Tanjung Jabung Timut antara lain: proses pembelajaran yang masih cenderung terpusat pada guru, motivasi belajar siswa yang rendah ditandai siswa pada saat pembelajaran siwa tidak fokus berbicara dengan teman, tidak mengerjakan tugas tepat waktu, aktivitas belajar siswa yang rendah sedikit siswa yang aktif dalam pembelajaran baik bertanya, merespon jawaban baik dari guru maupun dari teman, hasil belajar siswa yang rendah dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 43,33%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran koopertif NHT untuk meningkatkan motivasi, aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 30 Tanjung Jabung Timut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Data yang dikumpulkan antara lain berasal dari: 1) hasil angket pelaksanaan pembelajaran oleh guru dan siswa, 2) tes hasil belajar, 3) hasil wawancara, 4) catatan lapangan, 5) dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah pembelajaran Kooperatif Numbered Heads Together, yaitu 1) Numbering, 2) Questioning, 3) Heads Together, 4) Answering. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh skor keterlaksanan pembelajaran oleh guru pada siklus I sebesar 76,85% dengan kriteria “baik”, keterlaksanan pembelajaran oleh guru pada siklus II sebesar 87,12% dengan kriteria “baik”, dan skor keterlaksanaan pembelajaran oleh siswa pada siklus I sebesar 75,44% dengan kriteria “baik”, skor keterlaksanaan pembelajaran oleh siswa pada siklus II sebesar 86,20 dengan kriteria “baik”,. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 63,33% dan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II ketuntasan klasikal siswa sebesar 86,67%.
The 8-Inclusion Needs of All People: A Proposed Framework to Address Intersectionality in Efforts to Prevent Discrimination
Authors: Wilson Liz A.
Published: December 2023

Since Kimberlé Crenshaw conceived the theory and concept of intersectionality in 1989, intersectional research has flourished. However, despite there being a significant increase in the understanding of the lived-experience of people, there has not been enough progress toward eliminating discrimination and achieving equality for all. This paper begins by highlighting the current state of inclusion, then reviews existing research on the application of intersectionality in efforts to address discrimination. The literature review includes an overview of several existing models designed to assist the application of intersectionality in reducing discrimination, followed by the identification of need for a framework that is practical, operationalizable, and addresses the needs of all people and intersectionalities. In light of the identified gap, an analysis of existing research on the discrimination causes of 13 individual identities and 5 intersectional identities was undertaken, from which eight common themes emerged. In light of the findings, a proposed new framework, called The 8-Inclusion Needs of All People, is presented. The framework is then illustrated with recommendations for application in government and policy making, the law, advocacy work, and in organizations with the goal of providing a useful framework for expediting social justice and equitable outcomes for all people.
O EMPREGO EM ESTABELECIMENTO PENITENCIÁRIO E O IMPACTO DA REMIÇÃO DE PENA NO CONTEXTO DA PENA EM GOIÁS
Authors: Dos Prazeres Milena Moreira Quitz , Martins Moura Faleiro Giovanna
Published: December 2023

Este estudo aborda a remissão de pena, que é a redução ou perdão de parte da pena imposta a condenados, incentivando a ressocialização do preso. O problema central é investigar o impacto das atividades laborais e educacionais no ambiente prisional na concessão de remissão de pena, considerando sua efetividade na ressocialização, taxas de reincidência criminal e políticas penitenciárias vigentes. O objetivo geral é analisar essa relação, focando na redução das taxas de reincidência, para contribuir com insights que aprimorem políticas penitenciárias. Os objetivos específicos incluem investigar a influência de atividades laborais específicas na remissão de pena, avaliar o papel dos programas educacionais e analisar as políticas penitenciárias atuais. A pesquisa será conduzida por métodos bibliográficos e documentais, abrangendo estudos acadêmicos, legislação e relatórios sobre ressocialização em prisões de Goiás. Esses métodos proporcionarão uma compreensão abrangente, fundamentando as análises e conclusões do estudo.
The Fetomaternal Outcome of Induction of Labour in Idiopathic Oligohydramnios
Authors: Kinza Alam  , Afnan Rizwan  , Amarta Imdad Hussain  , Sahar Farooq  , Taqdees Iftikhar  , Mehreen Mehdi
Published: December 2023

Objective: To assess fetomaternal outcome of induction of labour in patients with idiopathic oligohydramnios at ANTH to reduce the morbidity associated with increased cesarean section rate and deliver alive healthy babies.

Methodology: This quasi experimental study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Alsuffah hospital Rawalpindi and Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital, Islamabad, over a period of six months from June to Dec 2022. A detailed history was taken followed by a thorough general physical examination and obstetric examination. Routine investigations were performed along with obstetrical ultrasonography. CTG was performed and after ensuring a reactive trace along with no contraindication to vaginal delivery; were offered option of induction of labour after informed consent on predesigned consent form with tab. prostin E2 3mg maximum of two doses with 6 hours apart via vaginal route as per induction of labour protocol at 37 weeks or beyond and were followed-up in OPD till postnatal follow up after 1 week.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 26.85 ± 0.46 years. Majority 30 (41.1%) of the patients had parity of 3 or more and most 31 (42.47%) of the females in the study were given induction of labor at 39 weeks’ gestation followed by 27 (36.99%) were given IOL at 38 weeks. The mean value of the amniotic fluid index was 4.35 ± 1.84. Main bulk 34 (46.58%) of the females delivered with cesarean section and most common indication for cesarean section Pathological CTG in 15 (20.55%) patients. Mean birth weight was recorded to be 3.25 ± 0.86 kg and about one third of the babies, 24 (32.88%) babies required admission in NICU. A large number 31 (42.47%) of the children had low APGAR score (< 7) at 5 minutes.

Conclusions: The development of foetal distress, meconium-stained liquor, caesarean delivery rates, NICU admission rates, and low birth weight are all linked to pregnancies with isolated oligohydramnios.
Az inter- és az intralingvális ekvivalencia jellemzői a szakfordításban
Authors: Dobos Csilla
Published: December 2023

Napjainkban az élet számos területén egyre nagyobb igény mutatkozik arra, hogy a szakemberek tudásának egy része meghatározott – egyszerű, de a szükségesnél nem egyszerűbb – nyelvi formában eljusson a nem szakemberekig, a laikusokig. A nemzetközi kommunikációs színtereken az interlingvális fordítás biztosítja a szakemberek közötti tudásmegosztást, míg az intralingvális fordítás a szakemberek és a laikusok közötti tudástranszfert teszi lehetővé. Eltérő funkciójukból és az eltérő kommunikációs színtérből adódóan a fordítás ezen két típusát eltérő ekvivalenciaviszonyok jellemzik. Ezért célszerű egy új terminus, nevezetesen az intralingvális fordítási ekvivalencia terminusának a bevezetése a fordítástudományba, illetve a szaknyelvkutatásba. A terminus által jelölt jelenség vizsgálható önmagában és a nyelvek közötti fordításra jellemző ekvivalenciaviszonyokkal összevetve is. Mindkét esetben egy sajátos, csak az intralingvális fordításokra jellemző ekvivalenciaértelmezés az eredmény. Tekintettel a környezetvédelemre, a járványokra, az energiafelhasználásra és egyéb, az egész társadalmat érintő problémákra, az intralingvális fordítási ekvivalencia tanulmányozása kiemelt feladat a 21. század első évtizedeiben, mivel mindazon kommunikációs színtereken, ahol nem tudósközösségen belüli információmegosztás történik, az intralingvális fordításnak meghatározó szerep jut a társadalom széles rétegeinek a tájékoztatásában, az üzenet hatékony továbbításában és a kommunikációs veszteségek minimalizálásában.
Célnyelvi kultúra a Stipendium Hungaricum ösztöndíjas hallgatóknak ajánlott magyar nyelvkönyvekben
Authors: Lukács András
Published: December 2023

A Stipendium Hungaricum program elsőéves ösztöndíjas hallgatóinak magyar mint idegen nyelv és kultúra kurzuson kell részt venniük. A Tempus Közalapítvány a honlapján a kurzussal kapcsolatos javaslatok megfogalmazásán túl egyfajta könyvajánlóként megemlíti a „leggyakrabban használt tankönyveket”, továbbá javaslatot tesz arra is, hogy milyen kulturális elemeket tartalmazzanak a kimeneti követelmények. A tanulmányban bemutatott összehasonlító elemzés arra a kérdésre ad választ, hogy mennyire nyújtanak segítséget a Tempus Közalapítvány által említett tankönyvek a szintén a Tempus Közalapítvány által javasolt kulturális elemek elsajátításában. Ezáltal e tanulmány egyfajta fogódzót kíván nyújtani a nyelvtanárnak abban, hogy melyik könyv használata esetén melyik kulturális tartalom esetében szorulnak majd további kiegészítő forrásokra.
A motiváció szerepe a „Haladó magyar orvosi és fogorvosi szaknyelv” kurzuson
Authors: Putz Mónika
Published: December 2023

A Semmelweis Egyetem angol nyelvű képzésében részt vevő fogorvostan-hallgatók három évig tanulnak magyar fogorvosi szaknyelvet. Célunk az, hogy a hallgatók a klinikán magabiztosan tudjanak kommunikálni a betegekkel és az asszisztensekkel. Mivel a fogorvosok képzése egyetemünkön különösen gyakorlat-központú, a hallgatók a klinikai gyakorlatok során számos fogorvosi beavatkozást is elvégeznek. A magyar szaknyelvi kommunikációs készségek elsajátításának ezért a betegek megfelelő tájékoztatása és biztonsága szempontjából is kiemelten fontos szerepe van. A Szaknyelvi Intézetben évek óta sikerrel működik a kötelező három év magyar fogorvosi szaknyelvtanulást követően szabadon választható tárgyként felvehető „Haladó magyar orvosi és fogorvosi szaknyelv” kurzus, ahova negyedéves és ötödéves hallgatókat várunk. Bemeneti követelmény a sikeres szigorlat a „Magyar fogorvosi szaknyelv” című tárgyból. Jelen tanulmányban a „Haladó” kurzusra jelentkező hallgatók motivációját vizsgálom, amelynek kiemelkedően nagy a szerepe a nyelvtanulás sikere szempontjából. Kérdőíves felmérésem eredményei alapján a szaknyelvtanulási motiváció hosszú távú fenntartásához több interkulturális és egyéni tényező is hozzájárul: az országunkról kialakult kép, a kulturális érdeklődés, a jövőbeli tervek, a korábbi nyelvtanulás során szerzett pozitív vagy negatív tapasztalatok, más nyelvek ismerete, az oktató személye, a klinikai gyakorlatokon szerzett tapasztalatok, valamint az idősebb hallgatók befolyása.
Az „Elsősegély a magyar orvosi nyelvhez” című tankönyv bemutatása
Authors: Skadra Margit , Keresztes Csilla
Published: December 2023

A Szegedi Tudományegyetem Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Karán az angol nyelvű képzés hallgatói nyolc féléven át tanulnak magyar mint idegen nyelvet. Az első három szemeszterben heti négy órában általános magyar nyelvi órákon vesznek részt a hallgatók, a negyedik félév pedig átmenetet képez az általános és az orvosi szaknyelv között. Ezután a hallgatók az ötödiktől a nyolcadik szemeszterig kifejezetten a magyar orvosi szaknyelvvel ismerkednek a nyelvórák és a klinikai nyelvi terepgyakorlatok keretében. Az elmúlt évek során a Kar oktatói és hallgatói részéről felmerült az igény egy olyan új nyelvkönyv bevezetésére a negyedik félévre, amely összekötő kapocs szerepét tölti be az általános és szaknyelvi tanulmányok között. Ennek hatására készült el az Elsősegély a magyar orvosi nyelvhez című tananyag, amelyet először a 2021/2022-es tanév második félévében használtunk az angol programban. A tanulmány első része röviden bemutatja a magyar mint idegen nyelv képzést a Karon, majd ezt követően magát a tankönyvet. Először a könyv globális szerkezetét ismerteti, bemutatja, hogy egy–egy lecke milyen alegységekből épül fel, majd kitér a tananyaghoz kapcsolódó néhány módszertani kérdésre is.
Metaverso: um jardim de oportunidades e um labirinto de desafios para as empresas
Authors: Toledo Luciano Augusto , Toledo Luiz Alberto de , Aguero Diaz Leon Feliz Hugo , Guimarães Bergamini de Sá Daniella
Published: December 2023

O artigo em questão adota o método do ensaio científico para analisar as oportunidades e desafios que o uso do metaverso pela sociedade em geral apresenta. O metaverso é uma realidade virtual compartilhada que oferece possibilidades em áreas como entretenimento, educação e comércio, mas também traz desafios em termos de segurança, privacidade e regulação. O ensaio contribui para a sociedade ao estimular o debate sobre o uso do metaverso e suas implicações, além de fornecer uma base para pesquisadores e acadêmicos aprofundarem seus estudos sobre o tema. É importante que se seja crítico em relação ao metaverso e que se tenha em mente seus potenciais benefícios e riscos, para que se possa aproveitar ao máximo suas oportunidades e minimizar seus desafios.
A educação inclusiva como emancipação social das pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Sabino de Sá e Silva Ana Luiza , Montes Valverde Graziella , Marcy Rosa Waleska
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo pretende estabelecer a ligação entre a inclusão escolar de pessoas com deficiência e sua emancipação social e subjetiva, à luz dos estudos de Paulo Freire e por meio de metodologia que consiste em revisão bibliográfica. Por meio do estudo não só da universalidade do direito à educação e do princípio da igualdade, mas também da evolução dos modelos de análise da deficiência, foi estabelecido o panorama geral da educação. Foram abordados as antigas instituições responsáveis pela aprendizagem das pessoas com deficiência, assim como os paradigmas utilizados para definir o que é deficiência. Novo olhar foi lançado sobre a diferença e a diversidade, reconhecendo-as como representativas da riqueza humana e como essenciais para o desenvolvimento da personalidade e da tolerância. Os resultados apontados confirmam a intrínseca relação entre inclusão e emancipação e destacam a relevância da problemática proposta, tanto jurídica quanto socialmente.
Uma proposta de identificação de perfis financeiros de decisão
Authors: Fiori Karoline , Martins Dias Junior Claudelino
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo centra-se no objetivo de determinar perfis de decisão de gestores financeiros, a partir de dados coletados de um experimento simulado de empresas industriais, tendo-se como referência, modelo concebido por meio de abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas, valendo-se, respectivamente, da clusterização e de mapas de conteúdo como metodologias de amparo às análises contidas em cada fase, etapa e passos integrantes de um modelo. Os resultados para a amostra sugerem existir uma prevalência de perfis conservadores dos gerentes financeiros para as empresas simuladas, mas, paralelamente, observa-se que os perfis com menos aversão ao risco e, portanto, tidos como mais arrojados, obtiveram melhores desempenhos.
AMİSOSTA HELENİSTİK DÖNEME AİT İKİ FARKLI YER ALTI KAYA MEZARI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ŞİRİN Orhan Alper
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada yer alan iki mezar yapısı, kentin MÖ 6. yüzyılın ortalarında ilk temellerinin atıldığı bölgede açığa çıkmıştır. Helenistik Dönem mezar yapısı özelliklerini sergileyen yer altı kaya mezarlarından biri defin klineli, diğeri ise niş formlu bir yapıya sahiptir. Kurtarma kazısı çalışmalarında in-situ bir buluntuya rastlanılmamış olsa da her iki mezarın varlığı kentin mezar geleneği içerisinde yer almakta olup mezar tipolojisine katkı sağlamaktadır.
Changes in effective population size of Odonata in response to climate change revealed through genomics
Authors: Tolman Ethan R. , Bruchim Or R. , Driever Ella Simone , Jordan Dick , Kohli Manpreet K. , Montague Lilly , Park Jiwoo , Park Seojun , Rosario Mira , Ryu Jisong L. , Ware Jessica L.
Published: December 2023

The advent of third generation sequencing technologies has led to a boom of high-quality, chromosome level genome assemblies of Odonata, but to date, these have not been widely used to estimate the demographic history of the sequenced species through time. Yet, an understanding of how lineages have responded to past changes in the climate is useful in predicting their response to current and future changes in the climate. Here, we utilized the pairwise sequential markovian coalescent (PSMC) to estimate the demographic histories of Sympetrum striolatum, Ischnura elegans, and Hetaerina americana, three Odonata for which chromosome-length genome assemblies are available. Ischnura elegans showed a sharp decline in effective population size around the onset of the Pleistocene ice ages, while both S. striolatum and H. americana showed more recent declines. All three species have had relatively stable population sizes over the last one hundred thousand years. Although it is important to remain cautious when determining the conservation status of species, the coalescent models did not show any reason for major concern in any of the three species tested. The model for I. elegans confirmed prior research suggesting that population sizes of I. elegans will increase as temperatures rise.
150th anniversary of Alberto Santos-Dumont’s birth, the father of aviation: the damselfly Cyanallagma demoiselle sp. nov. from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)
Authors: Denck Emanuella , Ehlert Juliana , Pinto Ângelo Parise
Published: December 2023

Cyanallagma demoiselle sp. nov. (holotype male deposited in DZUP: Brazil, São Paulo State, Cananéia, Ilha do Cardoso State Park), a new small greenish blue and black damselfly, is described, illustrated, and diagnosed based on males and females from the southeastern Atlantic Forest. This new coenagrionid is named after one of the most celebrated projects, the Demoiselle 20 or libellule aircraft, designed by the Brazilian inventor and aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont (1873–1932). This is the third new odonate species discovered in the same restinga-like formation at São Paulo, and like many other odonates from this assemblage, C. demoiselle sp. nov., appears to be a typical inhabitant of this type of environment. Due to its sharing many characteristics with other Cyan­allagma, the new species can be considered a chimera. Its body coloration and genital ligula are similar to those of C. trimaculatum, whereas its caudal appendages closely resemble those of C. nigrinuchale. Despite of recent advances in taxonomic knowledge about Cyan­allagma, this study highlights the need for better understanding the morphological correspondences or homologies among the structures of caudal appendages.
Ocular Drug Delivery System
Authors: Nikita Jadhav  , Ms. Pratiksha Gosavi  , Dr. Gajanan Sanap
Published: December 2023

The projected advent of new medications with short biological half-lives, whose efficacy may depend on a more continuous drug supply than eyedrops can offer, is one reason why innovative ocular drug delivery methods are currently garnering more consideration. moreover due to the possibility for various delivery methods to lessen the negative effects of the Recently released or currently being researched medications with increased potency. certain ophthalmic delivery systems improve corneal absorption to prolong the period of medication activity; These systems include hydrophilic ocular inserts, soluble gels and emulsions, and ion-pair Prodrugs, connections, and liposome. This paper's goal is to review antibiotic formulations intended for ocular delivery. Initially, the ocular barriers and their anatomy and physiology were explained. Topical formulations include contact lenses, ophthalmic inserts, hydrogels, eye drops, and ointments. created in a follow-up section to describe the ocular administration and the presently available quantity format. Lastly, a summary of current developments in the administration of antibiotics to the eyes is given. Not in vivo and Studies conducted in vivo examined the effectiveness of antibacterial compounds. various combinations and configurations are created to lengthen the period of time that antibiotics remain in the eye, enhance their absorption, and the reaction of therapy. The ability to keep the drug at a therapeutic level at the site of action is the greatest obstacle to ocular medicine. In this eye care procedure, illnesses interfere with one's ability to concentrate effectively. This method of delivering drugs to the eyes is hindered by the obstacles that shield the eyes. The active ingredient's bioavailability The main obstacle is the pharmacological substance. Current delivery is optimal for ocular therapies because Comparing the lesser dose needed to the systemic use due to its quick start of action. Topical absorption in this case is this trans-corneal approach to the inner regions of the eye permeation is thought to be the drug's main route of action.
The notion and practice of emergency arbitration
Authors: Rašljanin Nina
Published: December 2023

The topic of this paper is the concept of emergency arbitration in theory and practice, its nature, development, and procedural intricacies. The author lays out a comprehensive comparable analysis of various institutional rules on emergency interim measures, followed by a discussion on the status of emergency arbitrators, due process concerns, and enforceability of decisions rendered in this process. Finally, the author touches upon the local perspective as well, evaluating existing rules on interim measures and contemplating the potential introduction of the emergency arbitration mechanism in Serbia.
Assessing the Factorial Validity of the Community of Inquiry Instrument (COI) in Filipino Students: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Bahian Ma Erenita V. , Pulma. Danilo B. , Bertulfo Edward B. , Maraviles Joel
Published: December 2023

Numerous researchers have written extensively about the value of communities of inquiry. In order to structure and support the process of online teaching and learning, the framework highlighted aspects that are crucial for comprehending the characteristics of an online learning experience. The models and results produced by such investigations, notwithstanding efforts to examine the community of inquiry, were inconclusive. The present study evaluates the factorial validity of the Community of Inquiry Instrument. A structural equation modelling was conducted from July to September 2022 on a sample of 373 Filipino university students in Ormoc City, Philippines. A 34-item COI with three subscales: teaching presence, social presence and cognitive presence was the instrument used in the study, which were rated on a 5-point Likert scale from strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (5). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were performed using SPSS and AMOS, respectively. Results showed that Cronbach’s alpha values for each construct ranged from 0.822 to 0.917, of which the items were internally consistent. Results also illustrates that the hypothesized three-factor model that explains the 34 COI item responses was not a good fit. This may be an example of a complex model misspecification where the connection between the items and factors has been misrepresented and numerous exploratory factor analysis of the data failed to yield an interpretable solution. However, a 27-item, three-factor model turned to have a good fit ([X2 =654.764; df = 315; X2/df = 2.079; TLI=.913; CFI=.922; RMSEA=.054; SRMR=.021]. In conclusion, the 27 item COI is a valid and reliable measure for determining the students’ teaching, social and cognitive presences in virtual education.
The quality of school life as a factor in the prevention of peer violence among students
Authors: Vučkić Ermin , Pehlić Izet
Published: December 2023

Based on insights from earlier research, it was found that the quality of school life can be a factor in the prevention of peer violence among students, which was the basis for the selection of this research problem. The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes of elementary and high school students about the quality of school life and to establish whether the quality of school life is statistically significantly associated with peer violence. The research methods used were the method of theoretical analysis and the descriptive-analytical survey method, while the techniques of questioning and scaling were employed. The research instruments included the Sociodemographic Variables Questionnaire, the Quality of School Life Questionnaire (Ainley & Bourke, 1992; Leonard, 2002) and the Peer Violence Scale (Rimac et al., 2012). The research sample consisted of 300 elementary and 300 high school students, selected by a random sampling method. The research results showed that there is a statistically significant correlation between the quality of school life and experienced as well as committed peer violence: the higher quality of school life is, the less experienced and committed peer violence is. It was concluded that the results of the research can be the basis for the creation and implementation of preventive socio-pedagogical programs for the improvement of student quality of school life and the prevention of peer violence in elementary and high school, and the creation of professional training programs for teachers to enhance the quality of school life.
Keywords: school satisfaction, relationship with teachers, social integration, school achievement, learning experience
The hanafi approach to the clear (wāḍiḥ) words of the legislative text (mufesser and muḥkem)
Authors: Ramić Šukrija
Published: December 2023

This paper elaborates on how the scholars of the Hanafi School of Law theoretically considered mufesser and muḥkem. Mufesser and muḥkem represent two out of four categories (ẓāhir, naṣṣ, mufassar and muḥkem) in the categorization of the clear meaning of the legislative text (wāḍiḥ) in the Hanafi school. Naming examples, the paper analyses the use of mufesser and muḥkem in the Hanafi scholars’ ijtihād and shows the results and consequences of their understanding of the indications of these categories. At the beginning of the paper, the discipline of linguistics in Uṣūlu-l-fiqh is briefly explained, and then the linguistic and terminological definitions first of the concept of mufesser and then also of muḥkem in the Hanafi School of Law are presented. At the end, the legal value of mufesser and muḥkem and the value of their indications in legal reasoning in Shariat (ijtihad) are explained.
Keywords: Ḥanafī scholars, legislative text, clear meaning (wāḍiḥ), clarified, interpreted meaning (mufesser), precise, solid meaning (muḥkem), legal reasoning (ijtihād).
Uncertainty in contracts from the perspective of islamic law – contemporary implications
Authors: Kanurić Hakija
Published: December 2023

A few Quranic verses implicitly prohibit uncertainty in contracts, while hadith texts explicitly prohibit it. The analysis of primary sources of Islamic law and the views of eminent scholars show that uncertainty in contracts is tolerated in situations where there is a need for the contract and where the potential harm from the risks and uncertainties in the contract is negligible compared to the interest achieved by it.
This paper defines uncertainty in linguistic and terminological terms, presents arguments for the prohibition of uncertainty, highlights the specificities that render a contract prohibited due to uncertainty, elaborates on the situations in which uncertainty in contracts is tolerated, and provides practical, contemporary examples.
Keywords: uncertainty, risk, unknown, contract, insurance
Religious pedagogical conceptualization of the qur'anic description of slander
Authors: Neimarlija Muamer
Published: December 2023

From the perspective of Islamic theological thought, every sin, in addition to otherworldly consequences, produces some damage in this world. Sins the effect of which is limited to an individual have the potential to affect negatively one’s spiritual and physical constitution, while sins in the sphere of interpersonal relationships destroy the social fabric. Considering the consequences for the vitality of social structures, a particularly destructive sin is the sin of slander. In the theological sources of Islam, the most well-known case of slander is the Hadisetu-l-Ifk or the slander against Aisha, RA. The honorable Qur'an and hadith sources give a detailed description of this event.
Based on the Qur'anic and hadith sources, this paper aims at conceptualizing categories and processes essential for the revitalization of interpersonal relationships after the state of disturbed social dynamics due to slander. In addition to the aforementioned sources, the aim was achieved by relevant insights into certain disciplinary areas of contemporary science.
A discourse analysis and case study methods were applied in the paper (Popadić, Pavlović & Žeželj, 2018) as well as the methodological approach of combining traditional and rational interpretation, as the best approach for analyzing the Holy Qur'an (Halilović, 2015). The obtained results contribute to the revitalization and development of healthy interpersonal relationships and positive dynamics of interpersonal relationships.
Keywords: Qur'an, family, interpersonal relations, social ties, forgiveness, religious pedagogy
Uzrit motifs of love and love longing in Bosniak and Serbian romanticists
Authors: Rebronja Semir
Published: December 2023

Created in the 7th century, Uzrit love poetry or desert love poetry is inspired by love. It is named after the tribe to which poet Džemil (Ğamīl), one of the most famous love poets, belonged. In these poems, a lover spends his whole life in longing and absence, yearning for his beloved one. At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, European romanticists sang and composed songs following, among others, Uzrit poets. Thus, Heinrich Heine sang the song Der Azra, writing down the Arab tradition of the Banu ʻUzra (Banū ʻUḏra) tribe that "for love lose their heads and die when they kiss". Hajne also influenced romanticists, such as Bašagić and Kostić.
We can assume that Bašagić was directly influenced by the Arab love poetry of the desert because he knew the Arabic language, studied at university, and translated numerous poems from the Arabic language. However, when it comes to Kostić, the influence was indirect.
A factor that should not be excluded from the research on the influence of Uzrit love, as a phenomenon, on romanticism, but also on the entire literature of the Balkan peoples, is folk poetry, which is filled with motifs from the East, and especially the Uzrit understanding of love. We witness the unavoidable influence of numerous folk songs, which later grew into songs sung with musical instruments, sevdalinkas, which the poets of the Balkans, regardless of national-confessional affiliation were exposed to. That folk lyric sang about exactly what Uzrit poetry sang about and it often drew its motifs from the Uzrit understanding of love.
Keywords: comparative literature, Uzrit poetry, romanticism, Safvet-beg Bašagić, Laza Kostić
Examining high school students’ metaphorical perceptions of the concept of „music lesson“
Authors: Budak Mehmet Mustafa , Altun Zühal Dinç , DİNÇ Yiğit Dorukan , ÖZÇAĞ Cüneyt Dursun
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to determine and examine students’ metaphorical perceptions of a “music lesson” in different high school grade levels. The research method was designed following a qualitative research approach while a phenomenological design was used. The research study group consisted of 305 high school students selected by a purposeful and random sampling method. The research data were collected using a metaphor prepared by the researchers. Students were asked to fill in the blanks in the sentence given as follows: “A music lesson is like…..because .....” Out of 305 forms, only 202 forms containing the metaphor sentence were evaluated. The data obtained as the research results were analyzed by the methods of content and metaphor analyses, and the results obtained were categorized and tabulated. The tables representing the categories were supported by the participants’ direct statements. As the result of the study, it was determined that 94 different metaphors and 10 categories were formed.
Keywords: Secondary Education, Music Lesson, Metaphor
REFORMULASI PIE SUSU MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN LOKAL MENUJU PRODUK UNGGULAN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Siswara Hamzah Nata , Wulandari Kartika , Huda Khoirul , Mubarok Amin , Saputro Tri Hadi , Atho'illah Muhammad Ahsan
Published: December 2023

Pie susu merupakan cemilan kekinian yang terdiri dari kulit pai dan juga filling/vla. Produksi pie susu masih belum secara masif dilakukan di SMKN Ngambon. Produksi hanya dilakukan ketika mendapat pesanan dan belum ada upaya untuk memperluas informasi bagi calon konsumen yang lebih luas. Pie susu yang diproduksi di SMKN Ngambon masih menggunakan bahan-bahan konvensional dan perlu mendapat sentuhan inovasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menambahkan tepung pisang, susu kambing lokal, durian kemit (lokal Bojonegoro), dan belimbing Ngringinrejo sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pie susu. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah 1. Sosialisasi Rebranding inovasi Pie Susu 2. Penguatan produksi dengan melakukan pengolahan sesuai GMP dan SSOP, untuk memenuhi standar olahan pangan yang sesuai dengan higiene dan sanitasi 3.  Menetapkan resep bahan baku dan SSOP produksi pie susu  4. Melakukan pengajuan izin edar PIRR dan sertifikasi halal. Produk berhasil menggunakan bahan baku lokal, mendapat izin edar PIRT dan sertifikasi halal, proses mendaftarkan merk dagang, dan produk pie susu siap dikomersialkan. Pie susu yang dihasilkan berpotensi menjadi produk unggulan Bojonegoro karena bahan-bahan yang digunakan merupakan bahan lokal dari Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan menghasilkan pie susu kekinian yang menarik.
ANALISIS NILAI SKOR-T LUMBAL, KADAR TNF-A, DAN HUBUNGANNYA PADA POSTMENOPAUSE OSTEOPOROSIS POSYANDU-LANSIA
Authors: Utami Sri Lestari , Paras Shinta Dewi Nini Primadhani , Purbowati Rini
Published: December 2023

Indonesian women have four times higher rates of osteoporosis than men. This is caused by aging and the hormone estrogen, which halts production at menopause. Tumor Necrosis Factor-? (TNF-?) and other inflammatory cytokines play a role in the process of bone loss caused by an imbalance of osteoblast and osteoclast activity. This study aims to determine the prevalence of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) based on the value of Bone Mineral Density (BMD) with lumbar T-score and TNF-levels and to analyze various possible relationships between the two. The research method has two stages. The first stage is screening activities at the Posyandu Lansia according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria using a questionnaire and measuring the BMD (bone mineral density) value with a sonometer. The second stage involves establishing the diagnosis of osteoporosis in 58 postmenopausal women with Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) and taking serum for analysis of TNF-? levels. TNF-? levels were determined using the ELISA.The results showed that the prevalence of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at the Posyandu Lansia was 60.3% based on the value of bone mass density with a lumbar T-score. The percentage of the respondent group with TNF-? levels below the limit value on the standard curve for normal people in the kit (15.6 pg/mL) was 50%. Relationship analysis showed that there was no association between TNF-? levels and BMD values at the lumbar T-score (p value = 0.063 > 0.05). The same thing was also shown in the relationship between the osteoporosis group (Categories 1 and 2) and TNF-? levels (p-values of 0.864 and 0.788 respectively. Analysis of the relationship in this study needs to be carried out more deeply because of the classic and paradoxical effects of TNF-? on the role of osteoclastogenesis.Keywords: osteoporosis, TNF-?, lumbar T-score, postmenopause women