bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Communication in a Virtual Environment for Art Funding
Authors:   Университет за национално и световно стопанство, Томова Десислава
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This paper presents the results of an analysis of public online communication related to art funding during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. The topic is current and of social relevance; it has been the subject of research, including from the perspective of communication and virtual communication in particular. Crowdfunding is a relatively new practice that is entering and establishing itself, especially in the field of arts. Communication in crowdfunding campaigns is complex and requires knowledge and skills in finance, media, communications, public relations, marketing, etc. It is hypothesised that awareness campaigns and communicating the benefits of this type of arts funding campaign requires a complex approach involving collaboration at the level of institutions, business organisations, citizens, etc. The specificity of the subject matter requires an interdisciplinary approach and the methodology includes the methods of cyberethnographic observation and communication analysis. Conclusions are presented based on the analysis of best practices related to planning, organizing, implementing and reporting crowdfunding campaigns. Parameters for improvement of the promotion of this type of activities oriented towards entrepreneurship and charity in communication terms are outlined. Keywords: crowdfunding campaigns, art, public relations, online communication, funding platforms, civic participation.
Media Time and the Creative Space of Television Journalism. About the TV Corrida of Prof. Margarita Pesheva
Authors:   Софийски университет ", Василев Симеон ,   Св. Климент Охридски"
Published: October 2023

Media Time and the Creative Space of Television Journalism. About the TV Corrida of Prof. Margarita Pesheva
文化旅游业发展的模式探讨 -以洛阳市“十四五”规划文化旅游业发展规划为例
Authors:   中南民族大学, 常 笑宇
Published: October 2023

文化旅游作为新兴旅游模式，探索这种新模式的发展思路具有较大重大意义。洛阳市作为文化底蕴丰厚的城市，“十四五“规划中明确提出文化旅游模式的发展。本文以洛阳文化旅游为基础，探讨空间格局、旅游文化供给侧、文化旅游消费侧、宣传措施，以及公共服务和市场监管等相关发展思路。
案例教学在理论课程中的应用探讨 ——以膜生物反应器在废水处理课程中的应用为例
Authors:   东华大学, 陈 玟馨 , 黄 满红 ,   东华大学
Published: October 2023

案例教学在提高课程理论教学效果方面具有重要作用，因此，越来越受到教育工作者的重视。本文以膜生物反应器(MBR)在废水处理理论课程中的应用为例，通过前沿引导、团队讨论和比较分析等方法，深入学习 MBR 工艺在废水处理中的应用，探讨在废水处理理论课程中引入案例教学的有效性和作用，实现培养学生团队合作、思维创新和解决问题能力的目的。
Afghan Migration and its Impacts on Community of Afghanistan
Authors: Badr Waris , Ahmad Ali , Aziz Noorullah
Published: October 2023

The history of migration is by far one of the very harshest and difficult topics in this new era of modernization. This article is going to define a particular part of the migration history and its aspects, which will be focusing mainly on a far-distant and barely remembered land called Afghanistan. Here we take you to the times of despair and hopelessness of a nation which has had war over war, conflict over conflict and which has seen empires come and go for over 3 centuries. This article talks about the poor condition of those people who had no other option but to leave their lands, harvests and sometimes even families because they were harmed by the war. What happens when one flees their country? Why would someone be this desperate? How does one deal with this inconvenience? What are the impacts of this immigration on a country? Do they ever return? The role of the neighboring countries has always been a very important issue in this topic like these. They have since been receiving our desperate and turmoil people who were in need of a shelter and asking for help for their survival’s sake. It will be unprofessional to just talk about their help and not their benefits from this vast immigration. They have also availed from our immigration. Pakistan and Iran have had very faithful and scared people working for them for a very less expensive wages which in other case would never have been the same.
Old and new Kilcullen
Authors: Purser Olive
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The Glendalough valley
Authors: Synge F. M.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The Graiguenamanagh Basin
Authors: Freeman T. W.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Some Irish topographical terms
Authors: Quin E. G. , Freeman T. W.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The Castleblayney District of County Monaghan
Authors: Freeman T. W.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Handspinning and weaving in Ireland
Authors: Mitchell Lillias
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Tullamore and its environs, Co. Offaly
Authors: Freeman T. W.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Some geographical aspects of the palatine settlement in Ireland
Authors: Blume Helmut
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Farm classification in economic geography
Authors: Tohall Patrick
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The seventy‐fifth anniversary of the real Sociedad Geográfica de Madrid
Authors: Geography Irish
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Reviews of Books
Authors: G. J. A. K. , W. E. J. , H. J. P. , F. A.
Published: October 2023

BELFAST IN ITS REGIONAL SETTING. Published for the British Association by the Local Executive Committee, Belfast, 1952. 211 pp. 215.GEOGRAPHY IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL, by E. W. H. Briault and D. W. Shave. Published by the Geographical Association, c/o The Park Branch Library, Duke Street, Sheffield, 1952. Price 2s. post free.AN INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, by J. H. G. Lebon. Hutchinson, 1952. 190 pages, 7 maps and diagrams. 8/6.PORTS AND HARBOURS, by F. W. Morgan. Hutchinson, 1952. 176 pages, 12 maps and diagrams. 8/6.OUR UNDEVELOPED WORLD, by L. Dudley Stamp. Faber & Faber, London, 1953. 187 pp. 18s.
Robert Lloyd Praeger, 1865–1953
Authors: Farrington A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Geopolitics
Authors: Chubb Basil
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Farm types near Killarney
Authors: Carter Jean
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Raised beaches and their relation to glacial drifts on the east coast of Ireland
Authors: Martin Serge
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Reviews of Books
Authors: W. E. J. , G. J. A. K. , H. J. P. , F. T. W.
Published: October 2023

MERSEYSIDE. A SCIENTIFIC SURVEY. Published for the British Association Liverpool Meeting. 1953, by the University of Liverpool Press. 299 pp. 2 pocket maps. 21s.MAPS AND THEIR MAKERS. An Introduction to the History of Cartography, by G. R. Crone. Hutchinson, London, 1953. 181 pp. 71 / 8 in. x 4#fr1/2> in. 8s. 6d.THE SKIN OF THE EARTH, by A. Austin Miller. Methuen, London, 1954. 198 pp., 67 illustrations. 21s.THE EAST MIDLAND GEOGRAPHER, No. 1, June, 1954.
Inishbofin
Authors: Haughton J. P.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Studies of Conacre
Authors: Proudfoot Bruce
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Reviews of Books
Authors: A. J. H. , G. J. A. K. , F. A. , F. A. , F. A. , G. J. A. K.
Published: October 2023

ATLAS OF AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES. Department of National Development, Canberra.THE LIVING DESERT, by Jane Werner and the Staff of the Walt Disney Studio. Rathbone Books, London, 1954. Pp. i‐xiv, 15–124. 81/2 in. × 6 in. 8s. 6d.DESERT AND FOREST. By L. M. Nesbitt. Pp. 336. Penguin Books. 1955. 2/6.INTO THE BLUE. The Lake Tana Expedition. 1953. By Lionel Ferguson. Pp. 255. 16 plates. London: Collins. 1955. 16s.THE WORLD BEFORE US. By Lennox Cook. Pp. 256. London : Collins. 1955. 15s.IRISH HISTORICAL STUDIES, vol. IX, no. 34, Sept. 1954, & no. 35 March, 1955. 10/6 each.BOOKS FOR FURTHER READING BY SIXTH FORM SCHOLARS : GEOGRAPHY (Revised Edition, 1955). 32 pp. 2s. Obtainable from Coventry City Libraries, Cow Lane, Coventry.
A glacially breached watershed in Donegal
Authors: Dury G. H.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Agriculture in Down and Wexford: A comparative study
Authors: Boal F. W.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Reviews of Books
Authors: D. G. L. , F. A. , F. A. , M. D. E. , M. D. E. , M. D. E. , H. T. J. , G. J. A. K. , G. J. A. K. , G. J. A. K. , G. J. A. K.
Published: October 2023

THE CONURBATIONS OF GREAT BRITAIN, by T. W. Freeman. Manchester University Press, 1959. Pp. xii and 393. 8 3/4 × 5 3/4 in. 375. 6d.THE PLEISTOCENE PERIOD, by Frederick E. Zeuner. Hutchinson, London, 1959. 447 pp., 80 figures. 9 × 5 3/4 in. 42s.QUATERNARY STRATIGRAPHY AND CLIMATE IN THE NEAR EAST, by K. W. Butzer. Bonner Geographische Abhandlungen, Heft 24. Bonn, 1958. 157 pp., 8 figures, 16 plates. 9 × 6 in. DM 11.20.THE WORLD IS ROUND, by Frank Debenham. MacDonald and Co. (Publishers) Ltd., London. Pp. 96. 15 1/2 × 12 in. 50s.TEACHING GEOGRAPHY IN JUNIOR SCHOOLS. Published by the Geographical Association, Sheffield, 1959. Pp. 46. 9 3/4 × 6 in. 3s. 6d.THE IRISH STUDENT'S ATLAS, originally edited by Elenor Butler and revised to 1958. The Educational Company of Ireland Ltd., Dublin and Cork. Pp. xx + 48 + index. 11 × 8 1/2 in. 7s.6d.LÉARSCÁILÍOCHT ÉIREANN. MAP OF MONASTIC IRELAND. Dublin : Ordnance Survey. 1959. 7s. 6d.ATLAS OF AUSTRALIAN RESOURCES. Dept. of National Development, Canberra. Maps (28 × 30 in.) 10s. 6d. each, including com mentaries. Distributed by Angus and Roberston Ltd., London.MAP OF IRELAND, 1: 500,000. Dublin : Ordnance Survey Office. 2nd. edition, 1958. 26 × 37 in. 2s. 6d. flat, 3s. folded, 11s. flat and plastic coated.SURVEY OF IRELAND, 1: 250,000. Sheet 5 : Ireland, South‐west. Dublin : Ordnance Survey Office, 1959. 32 × 25 1/2 in. 2s. 6d. flat, 3s. 6d. folded, 10s. plastic coated.MAP OF DUBLIN, 1 : 25,000, Dublin : Ordnance Survey Office. Revised edition, 1959. 36 × 25 1/2 in. 3s. 6d. flat, 4s. folded.
A reconnaissance soil survey of County Fermanagh
Authors: Cruickshank James G.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The disappearance of clachans from County Derry in the nineteenth century
Authors: Johnson James H.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Morainic ridges on the floor of the Irish Sea
Authors: Mitchell G. F.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Aspects of the Pleistocene history of North Mayo
Authors: Linton David L.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Map Reviews
Authors: D. G. L.
Published: October 2023

NEAR EAST. Scale, 1:5,000,000. Bern: Kummerly and Frey, 1963. On paper, 5 Swiss francs; on Syntosil, fr. 9, 80.MAPS OF THE ORDNANCE SURVEY OF IRELANDMAP OF DUBLIN. 1:25,000. Fourth Popular Edition. Revised in 1962. 35 × 25 in. 4s. paper flat; 5s. paper, folded and covered.MAP OF DUBLIN. 1:25,000. Administrative Edition. 5s. paper flat.GEOLOGICAL MAP OF IRELAND. 1:750,000. Third Edition 1962. 21 × 27in. 10s. paper flat.IRELAND—NORTHEAST. 1:250,000. Sheet 2. 1st‐2nd Edition 1962. 24 × 32in. 2s. 6d. paper flat; 3s. 6d. paper folded.EXTRACTS FROM SELECTED HALF‐INCH MAPS OF THE ORDNANCE SURVEY.
Christopher Saxton and Belfast Lough
Authors: Andrews J. H.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Clachán settlement in Iar‐Chonnacht
Authors: Mac Aodha Breandan S.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Enclosures in Eastern Ireland
Authors: Aalen F. H. A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The urban hinterlands of New Ross and Enniscorthy
Authors: O'Farrell Patrick N.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Youghal, County Cork‐growth, decay, resurgence
Authors: Orme A. R.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The drifts and soils of West Clare and the adjoining parts of counties Kerry and Limerick
Authors: Finch T. , Synge F. M.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Late glacial and post‐glacial shorelines in North‐East Antrim
Authors: Prior D. B.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The ‘pre‐glacial’ raised beach in South‐West Ireland
Authors: Bryant R. H.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The glaciation of the Behy valley county Kerry
Authors: Lewis Colin A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Slope profiles of the Mourne Mountains Co. DOWN
Authors: Colhoun Eric A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Population trends in Ireland at the beginning of the twentieth century
Authors: Cousens S. H.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Geography in the Irish Universities, 1967
Authors: Glasscock Robin E. , O'Connell C. S. , Butlin R. A. , Hughes T. Jones , MacAodha Breandá S. , Haughton J. P. , Evans E. E. , McCourt D. , Oldfield F. , Butlin R. A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The glacial deposits of the Maguiresbridge area, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
Authors: McCabe A. M.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
South‐west Donegal in the seventeenth century
Authors: Graham Jean M.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Reviews of Books
Authors: Davies K. M. , Haughton J. P. , Williams Paul W. , McCourt D. , O'Farrell P. N. , Gillmor Desmond A. , Mac Aodha Breandán S. , Glasscock Robin E. , Mawhinney K. A. , Andrews J. H. , Grahame J. A. K. , Andrews J. H. , Colhoun Eric A.
Published: October 2023

IRELAND: A SYSTEMATIC AND REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY, by B. S. Mac Aodha and E. A. Currie. Dublin: Educational Company of Ireland, 1968. xiii + 297 pp. 16s. 6d.THE WAY THAT I WENT, by Robert Lloyd Praeger. Dublin: Allen Figgis Ltd, 1969. 394 pp. 15s.THE CAVES OF NORTH‐WEST CLARE, by the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society (edited by E. K. Tratman). Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1969. 256 pp. 120s.GOLA: THE LIFE AND LAST DAYS OF AN ISLAND COMMUNITY, by F. H. A. Aalen and Hugh Brody. Cork: The Mercier Press, 1969. 127 pp. 12s 6d.TRANSPORT NETWORKS AND THE IRISH ECONOMY, by Patrick O'Sullivan. London: London School of Economics and Political Science, Geographical Papers No. 4, 1969. 62 pp. 21s.IRELAND IN WORLD COMMERCE, by Charles Hultman. Cork: the Mercier Press, 1969. 160 pp. 12s 6d.AINMNEACHA GAEILGE NA mBAILTE POIST, Oifig an tSoláthair, 1969. 187 pp. 5s.THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF IRISH SOCIETY, by E. R. Norman and J.K.S. St Joseph. Cambridge: the University Press, 1969. 126 pp. with 70 aerial photographs. 80s.THE HISTORY OF WATER POWER IN ULSTER, by H. D. Gribbon. Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1969. 299 pp. 50s.REPORT OF THE IRISH BOUNDARY COMMISSION, 1925, with an introduction by Geoffrey J. Hand. Shannon: the Irish University Press, 1969. xxxiii + 155 + 109 pp. 65s.THE FERMANAGH STORY, by Peadar Livingstone. Enniskillen: Cumann Seanchas Chlochair, St. Michael's College, 1969. viii + 570 pp. £3.DINNSEANCHAS. Vol. 1, No. 2, December 1964 —Vol. 3, June 1969. An Cumann Logainmneacha, Baile Átha Cliath. 10s per annum.JOURNAL OF THE KERRY ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY. No. 3, 1970. 197 pp. Not available to non‐members.JOURNAL OF THE OLD ATHLONE SOCIETY. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1969. 54 pp. 15s.TEATHBHA: JOURNAL OF THE LONGFORD HISTORICAL SOCIETY. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1969. 80 pp. 10s.JOURNAL OF THE OLD WEXFORD SOCIETY. No. 2, 1969. 110 pp. 5s.Reviews of mapsIRELAND: GENERAL SOIL MAP. Dublin: National Soil Survey, Soils Division, An Foras Talúntais. 1: 575,000. 1969. 37 in. × 24½ in. 10s.MAP OF DUBLIN, 1: 18,000. Dublin: Ordnance Survey, 1969. 37 in. × 21½ in. On paper, flat, 4s., or folded with cover and index, 5s.
Capital expenditure in retailing in Northern Ireland
Authors: Dawson J. A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
An early modern Dublin suburb: The estate of Francis Aungier, Earl of Longford
Authors: Burke Nuala T.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Donegal in the Ulster plantation
Authors: Simms J. G.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Spatial and temporal characteristics of Irish precipitation
Authors: Perry A. H.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Directions of late‐Pleistocene ice‐flows in eastern counties Meath and Louth, Ireland
Authors: McCabe A. M.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Reviews of Books
Authors: Hughes T. J. , Langridge David , Haughton J. P. , Killen James E. , Horner A. A. , McCourt D. , Fahy E. M. , Aalen F. H. A. , Andrews J. H. , Glasscock R. E. , Grahame J. A. K. , Prior D. B.
Published: October 2023

MAN AND HIS HABITAT. ESSAYS PRESENTED TO EMYR ESTYN EVANS, edited by R. H. Buchanan, Emrys Jones and Desmond McCourt. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1971. xi + 279 pp. £5.50.A SYSTEMATIC GEOGRAPHY OF IRELAND, by Desmond Gillmor. Dublin: Gill and MacMillan, 1971. 214 pp. £1.05.L'IRLANDE. 1, MILIEU ET HISTOJRE, by J. Guiffan, J. Verrière and P. Rafroidi. Paris: Armand Colin, 1970. 320 pp.AIR TEMPERATURE IN IRELAND, 1931–1960. Dublin: Department of Transport and Power, Meteorological Service, 1971. 68 pp. 35p.MONTHLY, SEASONAL AND ANNUAL, MEAN AND EXTREME VALUES OF DURATION OF BRIGHT SUNSHINE IN IRELAND, 1931–1960. Dublin: Department of Transport and Power, Meteorological Service, 1971. 26 pp. 15p.THE APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL TECHNIQUES TO PHYSICAL PLANNING. Dublin: An Foras Forbartha, 1971. 163 pp. £2.00.AN TSUIRBHEIREACHT AR GHAELTACHT NA GAILLIMHE/THE GALWAY GAELTACHT SURVEY. Galway: University College, Social Sciences Research Centre, 1969. Volume 1, 81 pp. Volume 2, 44 figures.TRANSPORTATION IN DUBLIN. Dublin: An Foras Forbartha (The National Institute for Physical Planning and Construction Research), No Date. 48 pp. £1.THE CORK SUB‐REGIONAL PLANNING STUDY, by F. B. Gillie. Dublin: An Foras Forbartha, 1971. 125 pp. £1.50.CORK: AN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY OF CORK, by Peter Dovell. Dublin: An Foras Forbartha, 1971. 42 pp. 50p.THE SPADE IN NORTHERN AND ATLANTIC EUROPE, edited by Alan Gailey and Alexander Fenton. Belfast: Ulster Folk Museum and Institute of Irish Studies, 1970. xiii + 257 pp. £1.65.DESERTED MEDIEVAL VILLAGES, edited by Maurice Beresford and John G. Hurst. London: Lutterworth Press, 1971. 340 pp. £8.00.REGIONAL ARCHAEOLOGIES: ULSTER, by L. N. W. Flanagan. London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1970. 56 pp. 90p.IRISH PASSENGER STEAMSHIP SERVICES. Volume 2: SOUTH OF IRELAND, by D. B. McNeill. Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1971. 240 pp. £2.50.THREE HUNDRED YEARS OF IRISH PRINTED MAPS. Belfast: Ulster Museum, 1972. 32 pp.JOURNAL OF THE KERRY ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY, No. 4, 1971. 194 pp. Not on public sale.JOURNAL OF THE OLD ATHLONE SOCIETY, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1970–71. 76 pp. 75p.GEOLOGY OF BELFAST AND THE LAGAN VALLEY, by P. I. Manning, J. A. Robbie and H. E. Wilson. H.M. Stationery Office, 1970. 242 pp. £2.MAP REVIEWGEOLOGY OF NORTHERN IRELAND, Sheet 36 (Belfast). 1:63,360. 1966GEOLOGY OF BELFAST AND DISTRICT. 1:21,120. 1971. Both published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, for the Institute of Geological Sciences.
The Glaciation of south Wicklow and the adjoining parts of the neighbouring counties
Authors: Synge F. M.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Medium and message in early six‐inch Irish ordnance maps : The case of Dublin city
Authors: Andrews J. H.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Irish holidays abroad : The growth and destinations of chartered inclusive tours
Authors: Gillmor Desmond A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Kilkenny's ‘Golden Vein’: It's Soils, Land-Use and Agriculture
Authors: Coney Michael
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Some Examples of the Representation of Height Data on Irish Maps before 1750, including an early use of the Spot-Height method
Authors: Horner A. A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
A Geography of Contradictions: Ireland in Giraldus Cambrensis' topography of Ireland
Authors: Robinson Brian
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The late-Pleistocene period in North-Eastern Ireland: An Assessment 1975
Authors: Stephens N. , Creighton J. R. , Hannon M. A.
Published: October 2023

No abstract available...
Slope instabilities and recent slope development in Glencullen, County Wicklow
Authors: Statham Ian
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
The effect of Human Pressures on the Coastlines of County Londonderry and County Antrim
Authors: Carter R. W.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
John Wesley in Ireland
Authors: Freeman T. W.
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available...
Reviews of Books
Authors: Smyth William J. , Lewis Colin A. , Stephens Nicholas , Aalen F. H. A. , Boal F. W. , Killen James E. , Andrews J. H. , Grahame J. A. K. , Glasscock Robin E.
Published: October 2023

THE GILL HISTORY OF IRELAND. edited by J. Lydon and M. MacCurtain. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1972–75. 11 volumes. £11.30 the set. Reviewed by William J. SmythGEOLOGY AND SCENERY IN IRELAND, by J. B. Whittow. London: Penguin Books Ltd., 1974. 301 pp. £1.00. Reviewed by Colin A. LewisLES MONTAGNES DE L'IRLANDE SEPTENTRIONALE, CONTRIBUTION A LA GÉOGRAPHIE PHYSIQUE DE LA MONTAGNE ATLANTIQUE, by Annie Reffay. Grenoble: Université Scientifique et Médicate, 1972. 614 pp. Reviewed by Nicholas StephensTHE IRISH: EMIGRATION, MARRIAGE, AND FERTILITY, by Robert E. Kennedy, Jr., Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1973. 236 pp. $10. Reviewed by F. H. A. AalenPREJUDICE AND TOLERANCE IN ULSTER, by Rosemary Harris. Manchester: the University Press. 1972. 234 pp. £3.00. Reviewed by F. W. BoalTHE JOURNEY TO WORK: A BEHAVIOURAL ANALYSIS, by P. N. O'Farrell and J. Markham. Oxford: Pergamon Press, Progress in Planning, Volume 3, Part 3, 1975, 106 pp. Reviewed by James E. KillenHUNTING IN IRELAND: AN HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS, by Colin A. Lewis. London: J. A. Allen, 1975. 187 pp. £7.50. Reviewed by J. H. AndrewsTHE NARROW STREETS, by Kenneth McNallv. Belfast; Blackstafl Press, reprinted 1972. 00 pp. £2.50. Reviewed by J. A. K. GrahameULSTER LOCAL STUDIES. Londonderry: the New University of Ulster Institute of Continuing Education, Bulletin 1, September 1974. 8 pp. Bulletin 2. January 1975. 18 pp. Reviewed by Robin E. Glasscock
Distribution and synoptic origin of selected heavy precipitation storms over Ireland
Authors: Haughton John G. , Ó Cinnéide Michael S.
Published: October 2023

Six storms with one-day precipitation of 50 mm or more at lowland stations in Ireland were analysed for the period 1968–1973. Each of the storms caused widespread continuous precipitation in some part of the country for a period of one to five days. An analysis of surface and 500 mb weather maps and tephigrams at Valentia and Long Kesh for each period showed that most of the storms accompanied highly meridional upper-air flow, a quasi-stationary front with slow-moving depressions at the surface, and a saturated layer several km deep above the surface near the time and location of heaviest precipitation. These conditions, and their accompanying rainfall, indicate a degree of convergence and lifting not found in most synoptic situations. To verify this precept, the classification of British Isles weather types based on surface airflow was evaluated for each storm day, and it was found that except for the cyclonic type, the common surface airflow types are not generally those which cause heavy precipitation events. Cyclonic flow accompanied the two rainstorms which affected Northern Ireland, while those in central and southern Ireland were mostly caused by complex multi-directional or unclassified flow patterns. The Westerly type, which brings Ireland a large proportion of its total precipitation, did not occur by itself on any of the heavy storm days, a major factor being the rapid movement of most Westerly-type depressions which do not remain over Ireland long enough to cause precipitation of extended duration.
The Irish National Committee for Geography
Authors: Andrews J. H.
Published: October 2023

No abstract available....
Soil type, soil slope and topsoil depth relationships on a Co. Cavan Drumlin
Authors: McCabe F. , Collins J. F.
Published: October 2023

The soils of a 100 ac (40 ha) drumlin in Co. Cavan were accurately mapped with respect to soil type, soil slope and topsoil depth. The results show that at least 5 contrasting soil Orders/Great Groups occur in close proximity to one another and that representatives of nearly all conventional units of soil slope and soil drainage classes were encountered. The relationships between soil type, soil slope and topsoil depth are discussed and the problem of showing intricate soil patterns on published maps is highlighted.
Mass-movement activity: an illustration of differing responses to groundwater conditions from two sites in Northern Ireland
Authors: McGreal W. S. , Craig D.
Published: October 2023

Field investigation of slope failure in north-eastern Ireland, at Kilkeel, Co. Down, and Minnis North, Co. Antrim, suggests that groundwater level is an important factor influencing the incidence of failure. However, the pattern of mass-movement in slopes of glacial origin at Kilkeel compared to the Lias clays of Minnis North implies that different types of mass-movement demonstrate different responses to general groundwater conditions. These observations indicate that the traditional formulas used by geomorphologists for soil mechanics problems may need to be modified with respect to the observed character of groundwater conditions.
A survey of neglected agricultural land in the Sperrin Mountains, Northern Ireland
Authors: Cruickshank J. G. , Cruickshank M. M.
Published: October 2023

Neglect of enclosed pasture is a familiar feature of farmland in Ireland, and this survey examines the distribution of neglected pasture fields in the Sperrin Mountains of Northern Ireland. Neglect was denned by invasions of heath species, rushes, sedges and mosses competing with cultivated grasses, and identified from Ordnance Survey Six Inch maps and two air photograph surveys. The distribution of neglected fields was related to the physical variables of altitude and aspect, as well as to the date of enclosure. Generally, neglected fields were more common at higher altitudes, north facing aspect and in land enclosed after 1833, but many exceptions were found. Neglect was also classified on a temporal scale by observed frequency of neglect at the several surveys of maps and air photographs, but it was considered that the many cultural reasons for neglect could be suggested rather than used as explanations.
Population shift and settlement patterns of Irish Travellers
Authors: Kearns Kevin C.
Published: October 2023

Rural to urban migration in the period 1960–1976 has resulted in a conspicuous distributional shift of Irish Travellers, most of whom now reside along the periphery of major cities. The most striking feature of re‐distribution has been the massive convergence of families on Co. Dublin. Urbanization has promoted the transition from nomadism to sedentarization, a process ordinarily facilitated by settlement committees. Most counties have settled 40 to 60% of their Itinerants. Yet the overall pattern of distribution remains highly irregular, owing largely to the disparity in settlement strategies employed by the different counties. Sedentarization is best achieved by the sequential transition from unauthorized roadside encampments to chalets or standard housing. Graduation from one stage to the next represents a shift in both spatial and social locus. Though approximately one‐third of all Travellers have been permanently settled, most still occupy transitional stages ranging from semi‐nomadism to quasi‐sedentarization. An estimated 300 families remain highly transient and resistant to settled life in any form. Their peregrinations can best be accommodated by the provision of ‘halts'; however, this concept has been vigorously eschewed by most counties.
A social geography of the belfast urban area, 1971
Authors: Doherty Paul
Published: October 2023

The 1971 Census of Population was the first United Kingdom census to geo‐code the data by grid referencing. This was used to provide a matrix of variables on a system of one kilometre grid squares for the Belfast Urban Area. Principal Components Analysis of this data enabled three dimensions to be identified: Social Structure, Age Structure and Ethnic Structure. The distribution of these three dimensions is discussed, and a hierarchical grouping procedure is employed to summarise the spatial variation in these three dimensions into eight regional types.
Measures of map accuracy assessment and some early Ulster maps
Authors: Murphy Joan
Published: October 2023

Methods of map accuracy assessment based on the comparison of map distances, angles and grid points are described and applied to a sample of early Ulster maps. The results suggest areas for further research.
A stationary sand wave on magilligan strand, county londonderry
Authors: Carter R. W. G.
Published: October 2023

On Magilligan Strand the formation of an unusual form of rhythmic shoreline ‐ termed a stationary sand wave ‐ has had a profound effect on erosion rates of the dune cliffs. The sand wave has expanded laterally to c. 1200 m since its formation in 1968/69, but its centre has remained in one place. Examination of maps, charts and photographs suggests that similar features have formed in the past, but reasons for their eventual decay can only be speculated upon.
The making of irish geography, III: Patrick geddes and the emergence of modern town planning in dublin
Authors: Bannon Michael J.
Published: October 2023

No abstract available..........
Periglacial wedge‐casts and patterned ground in the midlands of Ireland
Authors: Lewis Colin A.
Published: October 2023

Two groups of ice‐wedge and ground‐wedge casts have been identified in the study area. Both are located in outwash sands and gravels of Midlandian age formed during ice retreat from the vicinity of the Caher and Roscrea moraines respectively. They probably formed between 18000 and 10000 B.P. (the Nahanagan Stadial). At least some of them are associated with patterned ground, and ice‐wedge and ground‐wedge polygons were probably widespread on sand and gravel deposits during the latter part of the Midlandian. The ice‐ and ground‐wedge casts evidence a period (or periods) in which annual ground temperatures of at least —5°C occurred, following the retreat of Midlandian ice from the Caher and Roscrea positions. Ice‐wedge casts are almost entirely lacking in eskers, and it is suggested that ice‐wedges and ice‐veins formed only where sufficient surface and/or ground water was available. The parameters controlling ice‐wedge and ice‐vein development therefore include suitable low temperature and suitable water conditions.
The Northern Ireland parliamentary electoral system: The 1929 reapportionment
Authors: Osborne Robert D.
Published: October 2023

Electoral geography is a growing branch of research in human geography. The study of the spatial organisation of elections constitutes one of the main strands in this field. In this paper the transition in 1929 from a proportional representation (single transferable vote) system to a plurality electoral system for Northern Ireland parliamentary elections is the focus of attention. The motives for the alteration and the method of reapportionment are assessed and the new spatial framework tested for malapportionment and gerrymandering. Finally, the politico‐geographic consequences of the reapportionment are examined.
The making of Irish geography, IV: The physico‐historical society of Ireland, 1744–1752
Authors: Davies Gordon L. Herries
Published: October 2023

Abstract not available
Map Reviews
Authors: Killen James E. , Grahame J. A. K.
Published: October 2023

BALLYMENA, LARNE. 1: 50,000 (1978), Sheet 9, Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland, Belfast. £0.81 (flat), £0.99 (folded with plastic wallet).COUNTY LIMERICK (PART OF). 1: 5000 (1978), Map 4866, Ordnance Survey of Ireland, Dublin. £5.38.COUNTY LIMERICK (PART OF). 1: 2500 (1978), Plan 4866‐C, Ordnance Survey of Ireland, Dublin. £5.38.BELFAST CITY CENTRE: Street Map with Index, 1: 10,000. Belfast: Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland, 2nd edition, 1978.
An entropy maximising analysis of journey-to-work patterns in county Limerick
Authors: Walsh James A.
Published: October 2023

Entropy maximising models have become increasingly popular among geographers and regional scientists over the last decade. Yet there remains a considerable amount of confusion about the rationale for these models. This paper attempts to clarify the main issues and to illustrate the potential of the entropy maximising procedure in the area of journey-to-work modelling. Calibration methods and goodness of fit statistics are discussed. The latter half of the paper analyses recent journey-to-work patterns in County Limerick by the entropy maximising method and concludes by suggesting further applications of the model and areas of research.
Changing residential patterns of the Dublin Jewish community
Authors: Waterman Stanley
Published: October 2023

This paper investigates the changing residential patterns of the Dublin Jewish community in the twentieth century. Using communal data provided by the annual reports of the major mutual aid society, moves of residences in the community have been mapped. The results show that moves up to the late 1950s occurred principally within well-defined sectors and were mainly short. Later, moves across sectors became more common and, in general, considerably longer. By the late 1970s the community had declined in size from 5,000 to 2,000 persons and had become widely spread on the south side of the Dublin urban area. Questions are asked about the viability of the community under these circumstances and about the possibility of a reversal of the trends that have been noted over the past half-century.
Reviews of Books and Maps
Authors: Brcathnach Proinnsias , Cruickshank James G. , Quigley M. B. , Simms Anngret , Daultrey Stu , Barbour K. M. , Killen James E. , O'Flanagan Patrick , Nolan W. , Horner A. A. , Smyth William J. , Aalen F. H. A. , Devoy R. , Grahame J. A. K.
Published: October 2023

IRELAND IN THE YEAR 2000. Dublin: An Foras Forbanha, 1980. 82 pp. IR£2.50.THE PEATLANDS OF IRELAND: TO ACCOMPANY NEW PEATLAND MAP OF IRELAND, by R. F. Hammond. Dublin: An Foras Taluntais, Soil Survey Bulletin No. 35. 1979. 58 pp. IR£2.50.PROVISIONAL DISTRIBUTION ATLAS OF AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES AND MAMMALS IN IRELAND, edited by Eanna Ni Lamhna. Dublin: An Foras Forbartha, second edition, 1979. 76 pp. IRfl.OO.IRISH NATURE, by Norman Hickin. Dublin: O'Brien Press, 1980. 240 pp. IR£11.50.HORSE BREEDING IN IRELAND, by Colin Lewis. London: J. A. Allen & Co. Ltd., 1980. 232 pp. £12.50 stg.TRANSPORT POLICY, by C. D. Foster, T.J. Powell and D.J, Parish. National Economic and Social Council Report Number 48. Dublin: Stationery Office, 1979. 161 pp. IR£1.80.LE ROYAUME-UNI ET LA RÉPUBLIQUE D'IRLANDE, by Annie Reffay. Paris: Masson. 1979. 264 pp. No price stated.IRELAND FROM MAPS. Dublin: National Library of Ireland. Facsimile Documents (sixteen maps and a 20 pp. booklet). 1980. IR£2.00.MEDIEVAL IRISH SETTLEMENT: A REVIEW, by B. J . Graham. Norwich: Ceo Books. Historical Geography Research Series No 3, 1980. 53 pp. £1.00 stg.IRISH MIDLAND STUDIES: ESSAYS IN COMMEMORATION OF N.W. ENGLISH, edited by Harman Murtagh. Athlone: The Old Alhlone Society, 1980. 255 pp. IR£9.00.FASSADININ: LAND, SETTLEMENT AND SOCIETY IN SOUTH EAST IRELAND 1600–1850, by William Nolan, Dublin: Geography Publications, 1979. 259 pp. IR£9.00.THE SOUTH WEXFORD LANDSCAPE, by Edward Culleton. Published by the author 1980. 56 pp. IR£1.10.SPATIAL VARIATIONS IN INTRA-ORGANISATIONAL RETAIL PRICES, by A. J. Parker. Dublin: Department of Geography, University College, 1980. 77 pp. IR£2.50.DIGGING UP DUBLIN, edited by Nicholas C. Maxwell. Dublin: O'Brien Press, 1980. 64 pp. IR£2.75.A COMMUNITY UNDER SIEGE 1970–77, by R. Common. Belfast: Renewal Design and Print, no date. 66 pp. £1.25 stg.MONEYMORE AND DRAPERSTOWN: THE ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING OF THE ESTATES OF THE DRAPERS' COMPANY IN ULSTER, by J. T. Curl Belfast: Ulster Architectural Heritage Society. 1979. 72 pp. £4.00 stg.A WALK THROUGH TULLAMORE, by M. Byrne. Tullamore: Esker Press, 1980. 65 pp. IR£1.00.KINSALE: ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE, by W. Garner. Dublin: An Foras Forbartha. 1980. 90 pp. IR£1.90.IRISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. Dublin: An Foras Forbartha. Vol. 1, No. 1. 1980. 84 pp. IR£2.00.MAP REVIEWSTHE ARAN ISLANDS, a map and guide, 2.2 inches to the mile. Drawn and published by T. D. Robinson, Kilronan, Aran. 1980. On paper, folded and covered, IR£1.20.GREATER BELFAST STREET MAP, 1:10,000. Belfast: Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland. 1980. On paper, folded and covered, with index. £1.75 stg.1:50,000 MAP OF NORTHERN IRELAND. Sheets 4 (Coleraine), 8 (Ballymoney), 15 (Belfast). Belfast: Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland, 1980. On paper, folded with plastic container. £1.20 stg each.
Urbanisation in North-West Ulster, 1609–1670
Authors: Robinson Philip
Published: October 2023

A central problem confronting most Irish urban historians is the extent to which the evolution of the urban network has been influenced by Tudor and Stuart plantations. The official plantation of Ulster by James I from 1609 to 1625 was not responsible for the first introduction of towns, even to west Ulster, but because of the survival of adequate source data it is not possible to observe some of the most important processes of urbanisation in operation until this period. In north-west Ulster these processes include the emergence of an urban hierarchy where town size was related to function and to the density of the adjacent rural population, and the development of an urban network whose spatial relationships were closely governed by the pattern of dispersed rural settlement. Although these developments were associated with plantation settlement, this does not necessarily imply that they were brought about intentionally by the official plantation scheme.
Landholding changes, kinship networks and class transformation in rural Ireland: A case-study from county Tipperary
Authors: Smyth William J.
Published: October 2023

Much of the literature on the familistic system of landholding in Ireland has suffered both from a western small-farming bias and a lack of 3 historical perspective. This paper seeks to reconstruct the patterns and processes by which the landholding system of one Co. Tipperary parish — located within a more complex ecological zone and with a more diversified social structure — has been reproduced and transformed over the past two centuries. The study is situated in the context of the general processes of Irish agricultural development since the seventeenth century which has seen increasing levels of commercialisation and significant shifts in both the size of holdings and in patterns of commodity production. Given the complex ecological, economic, class, kinship and urban-rural relationships involved, an attempt is made to examine the dialectic between the more general processes of economic and social change and the particular adaptive strategies utilised by different social groups in the parish to survive in a varied and uncertain environment. Allowing for the highly uneven distribution of landed resources amongst different groups in the parish, it is argued that kinship-based behaviour was one of the critical adaptive strategies which eventually enabled the medium-size farm group in particular to capture a dominant position in this rural society.
The economy and society of the Aran islands county Galway in the early nineteenth century
Authors: Royle Stephen A.
Published: October 2023

The economy and society of the Aran Islands can be explored in a manner not possible for many areas of Ireland in the pre-Famine period because of the rare survival of their 1821 census enumerator's book. Analysis of this detailed source reveals that the islands had a close-knit supportive society and that their economy was based largely upon agriculture, fishing and kelpmaking. There is evidence from the census and contemporary reports to suggest that this economy was becoming more commercial through links with the neighbouring counties of Clare and Galway. However, there is also evidence of marginality in the economy because of population pressure and agricultural problems and in the year following the 1821 census the economy failed and the islands were subject to a famine that necessitated relief from outside
Neighbourhood, community and residential change decisions in the Dublin Jewish community
Authors: Waterman Stanley
Published: October 2023

The Dublin Jewish community has undergone numerical decline over the past thirty years. At the same time, there have been substantial changes in the residential locations of members of the community. This paper investigates the significance of the neighbourhood and the community in residential change decisions through an examination of social visiting patterns, friendship and family networks and the perception and importance of having Jewish neighbours. The results show that although contacts with non-Jewish neighbours have increased, there is still a tendency to choose residential locations close to other community members. While there is still a tendency to move to higher status suburbs in south-cast Dublin, there is an opposing trend back towards the area of second settlement in the south-west of the city.
The spatial differentiation of commercial and residential functions in Cork city 1787–1863
Authors: Fahy A. M.
Published: October 2023

This paper is concerned with an examination of some aspects of the emergence of functional and social segregation in Cork over the period 1787 to 1863. The discussion is placed in the context of the general conclusions reached by some geographers who have carried out research on this topic in recent years. The central question which has emerged from such work has been to what extent well-defined levels of differentiation emerged in the nineteenth century city and to what did they owe their development. Here, the development of differentiation in Cork is examined through a study, based on information available in street and trade directories, of some activities which were sensitive to social and economic change and whose location may therefore reveal aspects of such differentiation. It emerges from the study that the city exhibited clear but spatially limited segregation in the late eighteenth century and that it was not until the mid-nineteenth century that the well-defined differentiation which characterises the modern city became evident.
An ecological analysis of voting patterns in Galway West, 1977
Authors: Parker A. J.
Published: October 2023

This paper reviews the cleavages and patterns of support for Irish political parties as a prelude to an ecological analysis of voting patterns in the Galway West constituency at the 1977 General Election. It provides the first localised within-constituency analysis, complementing research on the geographical components of voting patterns in the constituency and extending research on ecological correlates at the national scale by other authors. The findings reveal that national scale divisions of party support are largely replicated at the local level, although with some modification
Beach Morphodynamics of an Atlantic Coast Embayment: Runkerry Strand, County Antrim
Authors: Shaw John
Published: October 2023

Runkerry Strand is exposed to high energy Atlantic wind and wave processes. Rhythmic topography found on the beach and in the nearshore zone includes beach cusps, rip current channels, longshore rip feeder channels, rip current embayments (giant cusps), transverse and crescentic bars. Changes in beach/nearshore zone morphology are cyclic and although no link with incident wave power was demonstrated, it is suggested that the Australian beach state model is applicable. Sand is moved seawards by rip currents which scour the sea bed. exposing an underlying gravel frame, and returns landwards on migrating crescentic bars which become welded to the upper beach.
What’s Consuming Ireland? Exploring expressed attitudes and reported behaviours towards the environment, quality of life and sustainable consumption on the island of Ireland.
Authors: Lavelle Mary-Jo , Fahy Frances
Published: October 2023

Household consumption levels are escalating across the island of Ireland. Although emissions from transport and construction sectors have experienced a temporary decrease due to the economic downturn, overall emissions are increasing. Despite this, there is a lack of baseline data on three key consumption areas that impact significantly on the environment: water, transport and energy. To address this gap in knowledge, the CONSENSUS Lifestyle Survey (CLS) was developed and implemented to explore expressed attitudes and reported behaviours towards the environment and consumption across the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Opening with a critical review of previous perspectives adopted within attitude and behavioural research, this paper outlines the development of the CLS. Drawing on a survey of 1,500 respondents across three case study locations between 2010 and 2011, this paper adopts a framework of environmental behaviour to discuss the findings under the themes of ‘environmental concern variables’, ‘situational variables’ and ‘psychological variables’. Despite the expression of high levels of environmental concern and positive attitudes towards environmental protection and conservation, results reveal the persistence of value action gaps. Results indicate the importance of structural variables for shaping consumption behaviours, such as availability of services and the built environment in particular sectors. Socio-demographic factors were found to be important influences on the adoption of water-saving actions. Inflexible social norms about communal sharing and ownership of goods were also highlighted. The research reported in this paper provides a comprehensive response to international calls for baseline data on consumption behaviour.
Advances in Earth Science research to aid place-name elucidation: a study of colour attribution to names of places in West Cork.
Authors: Collins James F.
Published: October 2023

The contributions that geology, hydrology, biology and sister disciplines have made to the elucidation of place-names are well established but some published interpretations seem outdated in the light of recent advances in many disciplines, including land-use studies. Since the primary function of a place-name was to identify a particular place and not to confuse it with another, perhaps all that was sought or needed was a very minor discriminatory feature. A colour characteristic, either strong or subtle, could and would have been an obvious choice. With ever-increasing data-banks relating to rocks, soils, waters and vegetation and on the changes in land use over recent centuries, data are presented in the belief that some of the earlier postulations made about the colour attribution of place-names can be challenged or amended. Data from West Cork sources are used to show that the origins of colour may be many and that this aspect of toponymy could benefit by reference to recent publications in a range of sciences.
Travellers, land management, and the political ecology of marginalisation in Celtic-Tiger Ireland
Authors: Wood Patricia
Published: October 2023

Irish Travellers were once an itinerant population on the island of Ireland, but are now predominantly sedentary and urbanised. Their longstanding horsekeeping practices have become subject to increased management and regulation in the Republic. Nominally introduced in the interest of safeguarding the well-being of horses, the policing of horsekeeping has also served as an instrument of surveillance and marginalisation, and has had a culturally and economically severe impact on the Traveller community. This paper argues that the policing of Travellers who keep horses has its roots in a larger transformation of rural landscapes, led by the Irish state as part of an economic plan of modernised dairy and beef production for an international market. The spatial transformation of rural areas was intensified further during the Celtic Tiger (1994-2008), when the central government’s transfer of responsibilities to under resourced local authorities combined with property speculation and new environmental regulation from the European Union to produce new land management discourse and practices at the local level. Land was understood to have new and lucrative potential for development and, although they often managed it badly, local authorities increased their oversight and policing of previously flexible or ‘disorderly’ land. These evolving frameworks and practices of land management and oversight served to marginalise communities whose ties to land were insecure, such as Travellers who kept horses.