bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evidenciação ambiental: Um estudo comparativo das informações ambientais divulgadas pelas empresas do setor de Petróleo, Gás e Biocombustíveis no período de 2015 a 2017
Authors: Leite Michael Douglas Sousa , Belchior Sandra Maijane Soares de , Belchior Verônica Cristian Soares de , Lacerda Wendell de Almeida , Pires Maria José Soares de Belchior , Silva Cleuton de Sousa , Silva Oziel Oliveira da
Published: February 2021

As empresas do ramo petroquímico são provedoras de bens e serviços e grandes consumidoras de recursos naturais e tradicionais fontes poluidoras, causando muitos problemas ambientais no planeta. A sociedade tem cobrado das empresas, uma nova postura quanto ao alinhamento do desenvolvimento econômico à responsabilidade ambiental. Assim, as políticas ambientais, no âmbito legal, moral e ético que são implantadas pelas empresas, devem ser geridas e seus resultados evidenciados aos stakeholders. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa buscou verificar as informações ambientais, publicadas pelas empresas do setor Petróleo, Gás e Biocombustíveis listadas na Bovespa no período de 2015 a 2017. Para tanto, a presente pesquisa tratou-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, documental e quantiqualitativo. A coleta de dados foi realizada através dos sites da BOVESPA e sites oficiais das empresas selecionadas. Os resultados mostraram que as empresas com o maior número de informações ambientais divulgadas em seus instrumentos de evidenciação foram a Petrobras e Ultrapar apresentando um número maior de informações ambientais que as outras empresas pesquisadas. Assim as outras empresas, as informações ambientais divulgadas são insuficientes para compreender como essas empresas identificam, mensuram e registram os fenômenos ambientais, bem como as políticas de sustentabilidade ambiental adotadas por elas.
Representações Sociais sobre Educação Física em notícias da internet: análise do site UOL/Saúde no ano de 2019
Authors: Antunes Alfredo Cesar , Castro Ricardo Vieiralves de
Published: February 2021

A partir da Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS), a presente pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender como as transformações no processo de comunicação, especificamente a internet, influenciaram as representações sociais da educação física. O corpus de estudo foram as notícias disponíveis no site UOL Saúde, no ano de 2019. Como critério de inclusão as notícias deveriam abordar, no título, assuntos relacionados à atuação do profissional de Educação Física, como esporte, exercício físico, atividade física e atividades afins. Com base na análise de conteúdo foi realizada a exploração do material, o tratamento dos resultados, a inferência e a interpretação. As representações sociais são construídas e veiculadas por meio das informações que determinados grupos recebem e das trocas verbais realizadas no seu cotidiano, não é possível desvincular deste processo o papel que a internet possui na vinculação de notícias e na produção de conhecimentos sobre determinados fenômenos e objetos. Assim, definiu-se a seguinte questão norteadora: como a Educação Física está sendo representada na internet em sites de notícias? Foram identificadas vinte e quatro notícias e verificou-se as seguintes áreas de intervenção: saúde/qualidade de vida, prevenção de doenças, condicionamento físico e desempenho/performance. Com exceção de setembro, todos os meses registraram alguma notícia sobre conteúdos relacionados à Educação Física, com uma frequência maior no mês de abril. Apenas 02 notícias citaram o termo “Educação Física”. Entretanto, outros termos que estão relacionados com a área foram citados, como exercício físico, atividade física, esporte, ginástica, academia, caminhada/caminhar, dança, alongamento, treinamento, competição, musculação, corrida/correr. As fontes de informação para as notícias foram baseadas em opiniões especializadas e pesquisas acadêmicas/científicas ou ambas. Conclui-se que existem fortes indicativos de uma representação social dos sites de notícias sobre os conteúdos relacionados à Educação Física. Esta representação social está baseada na importância, valorização e recomendação da prática de exercícios físicos e atividades físicas (e atividades afins) para a saúde/qualidade de vida, prevenção de doenças, condicionamento físico e desempenho/performance. Porém, as poucas citações do profissional de Educação Física nas notícias levam a um questionamento sobre sua representação em sites de notícias, levantando novas hipóteses e necessidade de novos estudos.
The Mediating Role of Motivation and Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Compensation and Organizational Commitment in Micro Finance Institutions
Authors: Romdlon Muhammad Suyuthi , Sudiarditha I Ketut R. , Eryanto Henry
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, motivation, and job satisfaction on organizational commitment in Islamic microfinance services. This research has four variables: compensation as an independent variable, motivation, job satisfaction as intervening variables, and commitment as a dependent variable. The subjects in this study were active employees in one of the Islamic microfinance services. It is Baitul mal wa tamwil (BMT). This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale with 240 total valid responses. The data were analyzed using Structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS version 24. The results showed that compensation had a positive and significant effect on motivation, compensation had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, motivation had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, compensation had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, job satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, compensation had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment through motivation and job satisfaction as intervening variables. This study finds providing several important implications for research and implementing microfinance services.
The effect of fermented corn grain supplementation to alfalfa on water intake and water balance by wether sheep
Authors: Vranić Marina , Kiš Goran , Šuman Vilena , Oštarić Barbara , Krapinec Krešimir , Bošnjak Krešimir
Published: February 2021

Cilj ovog rada bio je utvrditi utjecaj dodatka vlažnog zrna kukuruza (VZK) sjenaži lucerne (SL) na ad libitum konzumaciju i balans vode kastriranih ovnova. Istraživanje se sastojalo od 3 hranidbena tretmana: (i) hranidba samo SL, (ii) hranidba SL uz dodatak 5 g VZK kg-1 tjelesne mase kastriranih ovnova (SL5) i (iii) hranidba SL uz dodatak 10 g VZK kg-1 tjelesne mase kastriranih ovnova (SL10). Pokus je bio postavljen kao 3x3 latinski kvadrat. Životinje su hranjene 2x dnevno, cijelo su vrijeme imale na raspolaganju vodu ad libitum. Kod tretmana SL5 i SL10 je utvrđena niža konzumacija vode napajanjem (P<0,05) i niža konzumacija vode hranom (P<0,05) u usporedbi s tretmanom SL. Dodatak VZK SL je smanjio lučenje vode urinom (P<0,05), a povećao lučenje vode fecesom (P<0,05) u usporedbi s tretmanom SL. Kod tretmana SL5 je izlučeno više urina (P<0,05) u usporedbi s tretmanom SL10. Dodatak VZK SL je smanjio balans vode kastriranih ovnova (P<0,05) u usporedbi s balansom vode kastrata hranjenih samo sjenažom lucerne. Zaključeno je da dodatak VZK obroku baziranom na SL utječe na konzumaciju i lučenje vode iz organizma te balans vode kastriranih ovnova.
Suburbia: social and spatial trends that emerged in Celtic Tiger Ireland.
Authors: Williams Matthew
Published: February 2021

Long after the roar of the “Celtic Tiger” has become inaudible; its effects remain in the form of ghost estates, incomplete rural development and inadequate service provision across the Irish landscape. This paper will give a brief account of suburban housing development in Ireland as a whole, followed by a detailed discussion of development in a specific Irish case study, Clerihan, Co. Tipperary. Through the analysis of data produced from resident questionnaires, an evaluation and discussion of the key motivations of Clerihan’s “Celtic Tiger” in-migrants shall emerge for the purpose of comparison with international suburban migration incentives. These incentives shall be addressed under four overarching themes; suburbia as an idyllic space and place, suburbia as an exclusive community while maintaining previous social networks, suburbia as a product of social and economic competition, and suburbia as an interdependent product of transport availability.
NOVA SODOBNA GROŽNJA NACIONALNI VARNOSTI – PRORAČUNSKA GROŽNJA
Authors: ŽURGA VIDA
Published: February 2021

Težnja zmanjševanja vojaških izdatkov je značilna tudi za sodobno Slovenijo, čeprav se razsežnost in spekter groženj, ki nam grozijo, nista zmanjšala. Ravno nasprotno. Spremenile so se zgolj oblike teh groženj in pojavile nove, tako imenovane sodobne grožnje. Zmanjševanje vojaških izdatkov prinaša manjšo varnost državljanov in okrnjen nacionalni steber obrambe, kar se je pokazalo ob zadnji grožnji nacionalni varnosti, ob tako imenovani migrantski krizi, ko je na nepripravljenost Slovenske vojske in nizko stopnjo nacionalne varnosti opozoril celo vrhovni poveljnik obrambnih sil, predsednik države Borut Pahor. Poleg slabljenja domačega obrambnega sistema se je v zadnjih letih za nekatere grožnje nacionalni varnosti kot zelo šibka pokazala tudi pomoč evropskih institucij in Nata, zato je samozadostnost v nacionalnem varnostnem sistemu toliko bolj pomembna.

The tendency to reduce military expenditure is characteristic of the modern Slovenia as well, although the dimensions and the array of threats we face have not been reduced. Quite the opposite - they have merely changed their form and were joined by new, the so-called modern threats. The reduction of military expenditure contributes to the weaker security of the citizens and a stunted defence pillar, which proved to be the case in the recent threat to the national security, namely the migrant crisis. During that period, even the Commander-in-Chief, President Borut Pahor drew attention to the lack of readiness of the Slovenian Armed Forces and the low level of national security. In addition to the deteriorating Slovenian defence system, EU institutions and NATO have in the recent years also provided poor assistance with regard to certain threats to national security, which makes the self-sufficiency in the national security system all the more important.
Incoherent polarized light in treatment of purulent wounds in pigs
Authors: Kovalchuk Yu. , Hryshchuk H. , Yevtukh L.
Published: February 2021

The treatment of wounds in surgery is one of the important problems that must be solved taking into account animal species, its general condition, the stage of the wound process, and also the type of wound. The aim of our research was to study the effectiveness of incoherent polarized light, the source of which is the Bioptron lamp, in combination with other medicines, in the treatment of purulent wounds in pigs and to monitor changes in their blood composition. The studies were carried out on large white pigs who were diagnosed with occasional purulent wounds of soft tissues in different parts of the body in the conditions of LLC “SPhU AGRO” in the village of Grozino, Korosten district of Zhytomyr region. A total of 675 pigs were examined .There were found 11 animals with purulent wounds out of which an experimental and control groups were formed and appropriate treatment regimens were prescribed. It was found that after applying the treatment regimen, which consisted of the use of incoherent polarized light, the source of which is the “Bioptron” lamp, gauze drainage with methyrulacil ointment and Nitacid ointment, as well as intramuscular injections of amoxicillin, the purulent wounds in the experimental pigs completely healed on average by Day 16-17, and in the control, where the traditional method of treatment was used (surgical treatment of the wound, drainage from a 3% of boric acid, 10 % Catosal, 5 % synthomycin emulsion; muscularly 15 % amoksikel), complete healing was observed on the 19-20th day. We attribute more rapid wound healing in observed animals with wound healing activity of Nitacid ointment in combination with irradiation by incoherent polarized light. Changes were found in pigs' blood tests on purulent wounds, in comparison with healthy animals, except: decrease in hemoglobin, erythropenia leukocytosis, significant increase in erythrocyte sedimentation and also decease in biochemical idicators. The use of medicinal treatment and physiotherapeutic procedures are needed to shorten the healing of purulent wounds in pigs. Further research will focus on the use of incoherent polarized light, radiated by the “Bioptron” lamp for the surgical pathology of animals.
Key words: incoherent polarized light, “Bioptron” lamp, purulent wounds, pigs, wounds healing, blood.
The Existence of Women in the Batak Angkola Family in North Padang Lawas
Authors: Simamora Irma Yusriani
Published: February 2021

In fact, women who are born into the world have the same rights as men. However, the reality shows that women who live and settle in North Padang Lawas have different rights and treatment from men. Such unequal treatment is based on existing customs and has been entrenched for a long time in people's daily lives. This paper aims to determine the existence of women in the Batak Angkola family in North Padang Lawas from the perspective of the customs prevailing in North Padang Lawas. The conclusion is that the values, norms and culture that exist in the Batak Angkola community in North Padang Lawas have unconsciously created symbolic violence against women even though they feel that what they experience is not a form of violence. However, it is natural and also a form of devotion and a form of affection for the family. There have been several changes and shifts in the values and cultural norms that exist in the Batak Angkola community of Padang Lawas Utara. The changes and shifts are continuous, some are due to the demands of the times, as well as the higher level of education, experience and acculturation that exist in the Angkola Batak community. Meanwhile, Islam views humans as creatures who have the same basic rights regardless of gender.
The Role of Jambi Malay Traditional Institutions in the Seloko Oral Traditions of the Jambi Culture in Maintaining the Advancement of Culture
Authors: Kurniadi Muhammad Dwi , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: February 2021

The purpose of writing this scientific article is to gain an understanding of the oral tradition of the Javanese traditional seloko adat used in Javanese Malay weddings, whose problem formulation includes: (1) What is the oral tradition? (2) What is Jambi adat seloko? (3) How are the efforts of the Jambi provincial customary institutions to maintain the advancement of culture? To answer these three problems the writer used a qualitative approach with the literature study method that collected several articles from previous research and conducted interviews with several cultural figures in Jambi Province. From this research, it was found that one of the 10 elements of culture, namely the oral tradition, is found in Jambi under the name Seloko where it is an oral tradition that contains advice, guidelines for life.
Impacto de los influencer en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo.
Authors: Fonseca Vasconez José Fabián , Ballesteros Ballesteros Erika Yessenia , Vinueza Peralta Hugo Andrés
Published: February 2021

Introducción: la sociedad del conocimiento impone un cambio de paradigmas en la formación de los profesionales, en consideración que las necesidades ocupacionales en los diferentes sectores de la administración de operaciones productivas y de servicios, donde el empleo de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, transforman la dinámica de las Resultados leyes y relaciones esenciales entre los objetos y fenómenos de la realidad. Objetivo: identificar el papel e impacto que ejerce la figura del influencer en la formación de estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo.  Metodología: se fundamenta, en métodos de nivel teórico, empírico; en este sentido. Resultados: en aras de la profundización en este tema se ha realizado una recopilación de información acerca del fenómeno de los influencers, su evolución, rasgos y características, clasificaciones, así como las cualidades de influencias que han sucedido en el área del conocimiento de la gestión comercial, económica, financiera y contable Conclusión: se determina que los influencer tienen como estrategia la comunicación para el posicionamiento de marcas, la que ha obtenido una gran relevancia en el panorama 2.0 en un periodo corto de tiempo.
Impact of crop diversification on livelihood improvement and sustainable land management in Chattogram Hill Tracts of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman MM , Parvin W , Sultana N , Tareq SAM
Published: February 2021

The study was conducted at Sorai union of Lama Upazilla under Bandarban district of Chattogram Hill Tracts. It was found that total 19 plant species including bamboos, timbers and fruit crops have been widely cultivated in the area. Among the species five bamboo (Mitinga, Baijja Muli, Borak and Kali), six timbers (Acacia, Eucalyptus, Garjon, Teak, Gamar and Rubber) and eight fruits (Mango, Olive, Papaya, Guava, Coconut, Hog pulm, Orange and Betel nut) were recorded. Bamboo based agro-forestry modules were developed and practiced which produced a very good cropping diversification to sustain the crop productivity, protection of land sliding, soil erosion, water shade and soil fertility in the hill areas. It has been observed that farmers’ have a very good positive attitude and perception in diversified cropping system to get better yields than mono cropping agricultural practice at their home- stead and farm- lands. It has a very good opportunity to make the crop diversification for sustainable production of hill farming and resource management.

J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2020, 6(1): 1-8
Towards inventory and assessment of plant resources of Bangladesh: challenges and prospects
Authors: Rahman MA
Published: February 2021

This review is to appraise plant resources of Bangladesh. Contributions to the inventory, flora writing and establishment of National Herbarium in the country are discussed. The progress of Published Flora of Bangladesh since its independence with family name, number of genera and species including contributors‟ name is mentioned. Contributions of the botanists of the Dhaka University (DU), Chittagong University (CU), Jahangirnagar University (JU), Rajshahi University (RU), Bangladesh Forest Research Institute (BFRI), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Asiatic Society of Bangladesh and other institutions in botanical explorations and inventory of the flora are also mentioned. Assessment of threatened taxa, medicinal plant diversity, new discovery, new records, endemics, and production of Red Data Book are also considered as valuable entry in this study.

J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2020, 6(1): 47-58
Community Oriented Medical Education
Authors: Asma MN Fahmida
Published: February 2021

Abstract not available

J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 1
Limberg Flap is a Safe and Effective Procedure for the Surgical Treatment of Pilonidal Sinus in Sacrococcygeal Region
Authors: Islam Md Rashidul , Matin Abul Bashar Md Abdul , Ahmad Sami , Islam Md Armanul , Alam Shoaeb Imtiaz
Published: February 2021

Pilonidal sinus in the sacrococcygeal region is an acquired condition and usually seen in young male adults. Diagnosis is indicated by to see the site and appearance of chronic discharging opening, and identification of midline pit in the natal cleft. The management of the sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus varies from clipping of hairs with good hygiene of the area, wide excision of the area with primary or secondary closure and newer flap procedures, but none is widely accepted. The main concern for the treatment to the patient is the recurrence. This prospective study has been performed to determine the effectiveness and safety of the Limberg flap procedure for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus for new and recurrent cases. Primary end point was rate of recurrence and secondary end points were its complianceand complications such as wound infection, postoperative pain and return to work. A total of 17 patients were operated from March 2012 to June 2016.Both primary and recurrent diseases were included. All patients successfully underwent surgery. Patients complained very minimal postoperative pain. LO were average 2 days. All patients were discharged with negative suction drain in situ. Drains were removed on 7th POD and stitches were removed on 9th to 12th postoperative day. All patients returned to work after 2nd weeks. In our study no recurrence or major complications were found. Limberg flap for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus was found very useful and effective in terms of recurrence rate and patients morbidity.

J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 6-8
Endoscopic Evaluation of Dyspeptic Patients
Authors: Sarker Md Ruhul Amin , Islam Md Atiqul , Mohammad Habibullah - , Mohammad Ali Saleh , Rana Abu Hena Md Shohel , Sarker Mokhlesur Rahman , Aziz Mohammad Zakaria Al , Ali Md Liakat
Published: February 2021

Background: Dyspepsia is a common gastrointestinal problems affecting all age groups & social classes.

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the endoscopic findings of dyspeptic patients & to observe the demographic characteristics (age, sex, residence, education, socioeconomic condition) of the patients presented with dyspepsia.

Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Department of Medicine, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur over a period of 1 year from 1st June 2010 to 31st May 2011. 150 dyspeptic patients of 18 or > 18 years old irrespective of sexes and suffering from one or more of the five symptoms (flatulence, food intolerance, epigastric pain, heartburn and aerophagia) for at least 6 months duration were recruited for the study from outpatient and inpatient department who were met the inclusion & exclusion criteria. Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire after taking written consent & upper GI Endocopy were done following meticulous history & through physical examination.

Result: Over one-third (36%) of the patients were below 30 years, 17% between 30 – 40 years old, predominantly were rural residents, having primary to secondary level of education with monthly income below Taka 10000. Males to females ratio were 2:1. More than half (50.6%) of the patients was smoker, 32.7% had habit of taking tea, 10% were tobacco chewing and rest 6.7% used to take spicy meal.. Epigastric discomfort, flatulence and heartburn were the common complaints in both male and females but vomiting were proportionately higher in male dyspeptics compared to the female dyspeptics. Common associated symptoms like constipation and weight loss were equally in both sexes. Upper GI endoscopy revealed 17.3% of male and 11.5% of female with abnormal findings.Others abnormal findings included gastric ulcer, gastritis and duodenal ulcers (17.6 vs. 33.3%; 23.6 vs. 50% and 17.6 vs. 16.7% in male and female respectively). Majority (nearly 90% in either sex) of patients does not show any lesions on endoscopic examination and hence can be considered as non-ulcer dyspepsia.

Conclusion: The study concludes that majority of patients with complaints of dyspepsia have no lesion on the gastric or duodenal mucosa and can be considered non-ulcer dyspepsia. The study findings also suggest that dyspepsia is a disease of young and early middle aged people with males being more likely to develop the disease than the females. However, large-scale community survey is recommended for further evaluation of dyspepsia.

J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 9-14
Morbidity Pattern among the Elderly People in a Selected Rural Area
Authors: Asma MN Fahmida , Yesmin Fouzia , Haque Musarrat
Published: February 2021

Background: Ageing is an inevitable process with some specific and distinctive health problems. With increase in life expectancy the elderly population is increasing day by day, so is the concern for the different aspects of their health problems. Objectives: The present study was conducted to find out the proportion of morbidity and morbidity pattern among the elderly population (60 years and above) of a selected rural area of Bangladesh.

Methodology: This was a cross-sectional type of descriptive study was conducted from January, 2019 to April, 2019. Two hundred and twenty one elderly people from Kaliakoir Upazilla under the district of Gazipur were interviewed. Data were collected by face to face interview through an interviewer administered semi-structured questionnaire. The study place was selected conveniently and the sampling technique was purposive type of non-probability sampling.

Results: Out of 221 respondents 91% (201) had morbidity of any kind related to their health. Common forms of morbidities were musculoskeletal problems (50.3%), hypertension (43.8%), PUD and hyperacidity (27.4%), diabetes mellitus (21.4%) and respiratory problems (19.4%). The mean age of the respondents in this study was 64.97 (± 6.120) years. Maximum proportion (55.2%) belonged to the age group of 60 to 64 years. Among the total 221 respondents 55.7% were female and 44.3% were male. Morbidity among the males was 88.8% and among the females was 92.7%.Most (86.4%) of the respondents were Muslims. Majority (81%) of the respondents was married and only 19% were widow/ers. Fifty five percent of the respondents were literate having different levels of education. The most common occupation among the males was farmer (40%) and among the females was housewife (51.1%).The mean monthly family income was Tk.18,800(±Tk.19210.336) and majority (53.8%) belonged to middle income group (Tk.10001 to Tk.30000). Most (53.8%) of the respondents lived in joint family. Fifty two percent lived in semi pucca house, 78.7% used tube wells as their source of drinking water but unexpectedly 18.6% still used non-sanitary latrines. Out of 201 morbid respondents majority (60.2%) were diagnosed by MBBS doctors and 60.7% were diagnosed in government hospitals. Most (86.6%) of the respondents took some sort of treatment and 10% did not take any treatment. Remaining 3.5% took partial treatment. Most common form of treatment taken by the respondents was medicine (87.4%). Majority (60%) of 20 respondents who did not take any kind of treatment was due to poverty and rest 40% was due to negligence.

Conclusion: To build up awareness and to explore the situation in detail, in-depth community based epidemiological study may be carried out.

J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 27-32
La actividad calera en las sierras de Aracena y Aroche como modeladora del territorio y de su identidad cultural
Authors: Hernández-Ramírez Javier , Fajardo de la Fuente Antonio , Tarín Alcalá-Zamora Amalia
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se analiza el papel desempeñado por la actividad calera en la conformación del paisaje cultural de la Sierra de Aracena y Aroche (Huelva) y se muestra su potencialidad como actividad con interesantes perspectivas de futuro. Como aportaciones al conocimiento de la actividad, se constata la continuidad histórica de la producción de cal para elaborar mortero o para enjalbegar paredes y muros. Asimismo, se localizan cartográficamente los principales focos horneros y se presenta el inventario de las instalaciones existentes en la actualidad. El estudio revela, además, que la huella calera es visible hoy en la singular arquitectura vernácula serrana de los núcleos y del entorno rural. Sin embargo, se advierte que el cese de la actividad pone en peligro la continuidad de estos singulares patrones constructivos, al tiempo que incrementa el riesgo de incendios. La investigación concluye señalando que la valorización del patrimonio cultural que representa la cultura de la cal puede frenar esta dinámica regresiva, al tiempo que funcionar como un motor de iniciativas económicas y sociales innovadoras y de gran calado.
Redes sociales e instituciones culturales: teoría patrimonial, comunicación y algunas rupturas
Authors: González Sánchez Candela
Published: February 2021

Texto síntesis del debate " Comunicación y redes sociales en instituciones culturales" desarrollado en revista PH 102 (febrero, 2021). Reflexionamos sobre el papel de las redes sociales en la construcción de discursos e imaginarios culturales. La mediación comunicativa no es determinante en la percepción social de la realidad, que pasa por otros filtros propios que tienen que ver con la experiencia de cada una/o. Sabemos que las personas reelaboramos los mensajes y construimos nuestro propio imaginario a partir de los medios, pero no solo, también a partir de nuestra formación, de las relaciones que establecemos con el entorno, de nuestra mayor o menor sensibilidad o de la capacidad de percibir que tengamos.
Detecção de anticorpos Anti-HBV em pacientes atendidos por um laboratório privado em Parnaíba, Piauí
Authors: Reis Filho Jadiel Silva , Silva Raí Emanuel da , Alves Nathanael dos Santos , Nascimento Cynthia Karolina Rodrigues do , Silva Tássio Henrique Sousa , Rios Vaneska Magalhães , Marques Ramila Beserra , Rios Neto Miguel Araújo , Fonseca Fernanda Machado
Published: February 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de marcadores sorológicos da infecção pelo vírus da hepatite B (HBV) em pacientes atendidos em um laboratório particular da cidade de Parnaíba, Piauí, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2018. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico transversal, retrospectivo. Um total de 214 pacientes adultos foram incluídos. A presença do antígeno HBsAg foi detectada em quatro (1,9%) pacientes enquanto que o marcador de imunidade anti-HBs foi detectado em 92 (43%) pacientes. A presença do anti-HBc IgG foi detectada em 13 (6,1%) casos. Em seis (2,8%) pacientes foi possível detectar a presença concomitante do Anti-HBs e anti-HBc total. A idade dos pacientes variou de 2 a 86 anos (Média: 36,88 anos; DP: ± 14,77 anos). A presença do HBsAg e do anti-HBc IgG que são marcadores da infecção pelo HBV foi detectada em maior frequência em pacientes com a faixa etária entre 46 a 59 anos. Por outro lado, a ausência desses marcadores foi observada em pacientes mais jovens. O presente estudo demonstrou uma prevalência considerada baixa para o HBsAg e anti-HBc, sugerindo que a população avaliada apresenta uma menor endemicidade da infecção pelo HBV.
Avaliação termográfica do efeito do piroxicam como tratamento adjuvante em neoplasias mamárias de cadelas
Authors: Greghi Julia Rodrigues , Fernandes Maíra Planzo , Groth Aline , Silva Letícia Amanda dos Santos , Schnitzer Josiana de Fátima , Di Santis Giovana Wingeter , Martins Maria Isabel Mello
Published: February 2021

As neoplasias mamárias estão em segundo no ranking das neoplasias mais diagnosticadas em cães. As fêmeas caninas são amplamente acometidas por esta doença que, na maioria dos casos, apresenta-se na forma maligna. Sabe-se que diversos fatores estão envolvidos no desenvolvimento e determinação da malignidade destas lesões, incluindo a ação da ciclo-oxigenase-2. A utilização de anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais atuantes como inibidores desta enzima é estudada como um promissor tratamento adjuvante das neoplasias. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito do piroxicam na diminuição da inflamação causada pela progressão dos tumores mamários em 25 cadelas, a partir da aferição da temperatura peritumoral utilizando o recurso da termografia, durante 10 dias de administração do fármaco. Os resultados indicaram diferença significativa (p=0,003) entre as temperaturas médias do primeiro e último dia de tratamento. Ao realizar a avaliação das neoplasias malignas e benignas separadamente, foi possível observar que, estatisticamente, as neoplasias malignas (n=19) apresentaram redução significativa das temperaturas peritumorais (P=<0,001), contudo, as neoplasias benignas (n=6) não obtiveram diferença significativa da temperatura após o protocolo terapêutico (P=0,954). Dessa forma, foi possível demonstrar a eficácia da medicação em reduzir o calor causado pela inflamação e permitir avanços na elaboração de protolocos terapêuticos destinados às neoplasias mamárias em cadelas, como a inclusão do fármaco no período que antecede a realização das cirurgias de mastectomia.
PENERAPAN METODE PENUGASAN BERVARIATIF DAN UMPAN BALIK PADA MATERI MUNAKAHAT/ PERNIKAHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII-TPM-A SMKN 2 SURAKARTA SEMESTER GASAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021 DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Handayani Sri
Published: February 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic demands that teachers be more creative and innovative in determining learning methods, especially in Islamic Religious Education subjects. Teaching religion with abstract nuances of material is not easy for students to grasp the teacher's explanation, especially on Munakahat material. As found in SMKN 2 Surakarta, this study aims to reveal the results of varied methods and feedback on the results of teacher creativity in increasing learning activeness during the pandemic. This research was conducted in class XII TPM-A Odd Semester material Munakahat. The research method used is Classroom Action Research with two cycles, where each cycle consists of planning, implementing actions, reflection and evaluation. Analysis of the data used through qualitative descriptive analysis based on the results of observations, interviews, and reflections in cycle I and cycle II. The results of this study indicate that the use of varied assignment learning methods and giving feedback can increase the learning activeness of PAI class XII TPM-A students during the Pandemic. Keywords: varied assignments, feedback, learning activeness Abstrak  Pandemi Covid-19 menuntut guru lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam menentukan metode pembelajaran khususnya pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Mengajarkan agama dengan nuansa materi yang bersifat abstrak tidak mudah bagi siswa menangkap penjelasan guru, terutama pada materi Munakahat. Sebagaimana yang terdapat di SMKN 2 Surakarta, dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap hasil metode variatif dan umpan balik atas hasil kreatifitas guru dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas XII TPM-A Semester Gasal materi Munakahat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, refleksi dan evaluasi. Analisis data yang digunakan melalui analisis deskritif kualitatif berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara,  dan refleksi pada siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran penugasan bervariatif dan pemberian umpan balik dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar PAI siswa kelas XII TPM-A di masa Pandemi.Kata Kunci: penugasan bervariatif, umpan balik, keaktifan belajar
Išmaniuosius įrenginius naudojančių asmenų kaklinės stuburo dalies funkcijos pokyčių vertinimas
Authors: Maksimovaitė Deimanta , Jurgelaitienė Giedrė
Published: February 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Augant išmaniųjų įrenginių naudojimui, padidėjo  susirūpinimas griaučių ir raumenų sistemos problemomis, susijusiomis su ilgalaikiu išmaniųjų įrenginių naudojimu (Jung et al., 2016). Ilgai trunkantis ir dažnas išmaniojo įrenginio naudojimas išlaikant stipriai į priekį palenktą galvos padėtį gali būti vienas iš pagrindinių veiksnių, lemiančių išmaniųjų įrenginių naudotojų lėtinį kaklo ir pečių lanko skausmą (Alfaitouri, Altaboli, 2019).

Tikslas – nustatyti išmaniuosius įrenginius naudojančių asmenų kaklinės stuburo dalies funkcijos pokyčius.

Metodai. Buvo tirti 26 asmenys (14 moterų, 12 vyrų). Įvertintas tiriamųjų priklausomumas nuo išmaniųjų įrenginių naudojimo, nustatyta kaklinės dalies aktyvių judesių amplitudė ir judesius atliekančių raumenų jėga.

Rezultatai. Kaklinės dalies aktyvių lenkimo, tiesimo, šoninio lenkimo į kairę ir į dešinę pusę, rotacijos į kairę ir į dešinę pusę judesių amplitudės reikšmingai skyrėsi tarp neturinčių priklausomumo rizikos (NPrR), didelės priklausomumo rizikos (DPrR) grupės ir priklausomumo (Pr) grupės (p < 0,05). Kaklinės stuburo dalies judesius atliekančių lenkiamųjų raumenų jėga Pr grupėje reikšmingai mažesnė nei NPrR grupėje (p < 0,05). Kaklo lenkiamųjų raumenų jėga Pr grupėje siekė 6,2 ± 2,5 kg, NPrR grupėje – 9,7 ± 4,1 kg.

Išvados. Asmenų, naudojančių išmaniuosius įrenginius ilgiau nei 3 metus ir turinčių priklausomumą nuo išmaniųjų įrenginių naudojimo, kaklinės dalies aktyvių judesių amplitudės ir lenkiamųjų raumenų jėga reikšmingai mažesnė, lyginant su asmenimis, neturinčiais priklausomumo rizikos ir turinčiais didelę priklausomumo riziką.

Raktažodžiai: išmanieji įrenginiai, kaklinė stuburo dalis, judesio amplitudė, raumenų jėga, funkcija.
Kineziterapijos su vizualiu grįžtamuoju ryšiu ir be jo poveikis sergančiųjų kaklinės stuburo dalies radikulopatija skausmo intensyvumui, motyvacijai ir funkcijai
Authors: Nekrašaitė Vydmantė , Petkutė Toma , Lendraitienė Eglė
Published: February 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Vizualus grįžtamasis ryšys yra svarbus judesių mokymosi procesui, kuris reabilitacijos srityje naudojamas esant įvairiems funkciniams sutrikimams, tačiau trūksta tyrimų, analizuojančių kineziterapijos su vizualiu grįžtamuoju ryšiu ir be jo poveikį sergančiųjų kaklinės stuburo dalies radikulopatija skausmo intensyvumui, funkcinei būklei ir motyvacijai.

Tikslas – įvertinti sergančiųjų kaklinės stuburo dalies radikulopatija skausmo intensyvumo, motyvacijos ir funkcinių rodiklių kaitą taikant kineziterapiją su grįžtamuoju ryšiu ir be jo.

Metodai. Buvo tirta 18 asmenų, kuriems diagnozuota kaklinės stuburo dalies radikulopatija. Jie buvo suskirstyti į dvi grupes. Pirmai grupei (n = 9) buvo taikoma kineziterapija be vizualaus grįžtamojo ryšio, antrai (n = 9) – kineziterpija su vizualiu grįžtamuoju ryšiu atliekant pratimus prieš veidrodį ir naudojant „Stabilizer“ slėgio matavimo prietaisą. Prieš intervenciją ir po jos buvo vertintas skausmo intensyvumas, galvos ir kaklo judesių amplitudės, kaklo lenkiamųjų raumenų funkcija bei tiriamųjų motyvacija.

Rezultatai. Abiejose tiriamosiose grupėse sumažėjo skausmo intensyvumas (p < 0,05). Po kineziterapijos abiejų grupių tiriamųjų aktyvios galvos ir kaklo judesių amplitudės statistiškai reikšmingai padidėjo (p  <  0,05) ir atitiko normas. Giliųjų galvos ir kaklo lenkiamųjų raumenų ištvermė abiejose grupėse reikšmingai nepakito (p > 0,05). Po kineziterapijos su vizualiu grįžtamuoju ryšiu padidėjo tiriamųjų vidinės motyvacijos rodikliai (p < 0,05).

Išvados. Taikant kineziterapiją su vizualiu grįžtamuoju ryšiu ir be jo, sumažėjo sergančiųjų kaklinės stuburo dalies radikulopatija skausmo intensyvumas ir pagerėjo judesių amplitudė. Kineziterapija su vizualiu grįžtamuoju ryšiu buvo veiksmingesnė gerinant motyvaciją.

Raktažodžiai: radikulopatija, kaklo skausmas, kineziterapija, vizualus grįžtamasis ryšys, motyvacija.
Health Perception and Management of Household Members of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Cacayan Edmelyn B. , Sevilla Jewelle C. , Chy Michelle D.
Published: February 2021

Reducing and controlling incident rate of Pulmonary Tuberculosis was the goal of the Department of Health thus coming up with a program called Direct Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS).This study would like to know the health perception and management of household members on patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. The participant involved in this study are the household members of patient diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis from the month of January to March with highest rate with in the poblacion barangays of Echague Isabela. The researcher used a survey questionnaire and was given to 30 household members of patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis wherein they have evaluated their health Perception and Management on Pulmonary Tuberculosis. The Health Perception and management of household members were acquired using the likert scale that was created by the researcher wherein the highest is 5 which is equivalent to ALWAYS and 1 or NEVER was the lowest. The researcher used a equivalent to ALWAYS and 1 or NEVER was the lowest. The researcher used a descriptive survey design to collect information from the respondents. The researcher used SPSS for the tabulation and determining the frequency and percentage, t-value and f-value is used to determine the difference of respondents profile and Pearson's r- correlation is used to determine the relationship between the health perception and health management. Results revealed that the Health Perception of the Respondent shown that they are in average knowledge about TB. The health management of the respondents shown that they are knowledgeable but not enough.

Keywords: health perception; health management; pulmonary tuberculosis
Chimney Filter Model Wet Scrubber to Reduce Air Pollutant Emissions on the Incinerator
Authors: Jayadi Hurip , Hendrarinata Frida , Suyanto Beny , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: February 2021

In general, inpatient health care facilities produce infectious and non-infectious waste 0.3 mᶟ / day. Non-infectious waste that is burned in an incinerator without a chimney filter, can cause particles, CO, SO2, NOx (air pollutants) and cause environmental pollution. This study aims to make a chimney filter design with a Scrubber model on an incinerator at the Public Health Center, Maospati District, Magetan Regency to reduce the amount of air pollutants emitted. This type of research is experimental research. This research designed a particle trapping device, gas by spraying water into the scrubber. The independent variable of this research was the variation of the water flow sprayed in the scrubber (3.2 liters / minute, 4 liters / minute, 5.6 liters / minute). The dependent variables of this study were particles, SO2, NOx, CO. Data collection using a digital gas detector method in the form of a UV spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed descriptively, in the form of frequency distribution, and percentage, presentation of data in a table based on air emission quality standards from thermal waste processing. The results illustrate that the use of a chimney scrubber filter with water spraying 3.2 liters / minute, 4 liters / minute, 5.6 liters / minute can reduce air pollutants, emission of SO2, CO to below the air quality standard. In addition, this tool can also reduce NOx gas and particles, but not yet below the quality standard. The conclusion from the results of this study is particulate emission air pollutants, gas SO2, CO, NOx. the incinerator can be lowered by modifying variations by spraying water 3.2 liters / minute, 4 liters / minute, 5.6 liters / minute on the chimney scrubber filter on the incinerator.

Keywords: incinerator; scrubber; water discharge variations; particle; gas
THE SALTY TASTE THRESHOLD AND TONGUE CLEANING HABITS IN HEALTHY YOUNG ADULT MALE SMOKERS
Authors: Bt Mohamad Azlin Marcella , Herawati Erna , Nur'aeny Nanan
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Smoking has adverse effects on the body such as various types of cancer, coronary heart diseases, stroke, peripheral vascular diseases, and oral changes including decreased taste sensation. There have been many studies on the effects of smoking on taste threshold, but specific studies in a group of young adult males and data on the frequency of tongue cleaning habits have not been reported. This study aims to determine the salty taste threshold and tongue cleaning habits in healthy young adult male smokers. Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study, and the subjects were taken by consecutive sampling. The criteria for the subjects were healthy males, aged 18-24 years old, who had a habit of smoking 10 cigarettes or more per day and had smoked for more than 1 year. A questionnaire was conducted including data on tongue cleaning habits before measuring the salt taste threshold using various concentrations of sodium chloride solution which are 0,012M, 0,014M, and 0,016M. Introduction: Smoking has adverse effects on the body such as various types of cancer, coronary heart diseases, stroke, peripheral vascular diseases, and oral changes including decreased taste sensation. There have been many studies on the effects of smoking on taste threshold, but specific studies in a group of young adult males and data on the frequency of tongue cleaning habits have not been reported. This study aims to determine the salty taste threshold and tongue cleaning habits in healthy young adult male smokers. Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study, and the subjects were taken by consecutive sampling. The criteria for the subjects were healthy males, aged 18-24 years old, who had a habit of smoking 10 cigarettes or more per day and had smoked for more than 1 year. A questionnaire was conducted including data on tongue cleaning habits before measuring the salt taste threshold using various concentrations of sodium chloride solution which are 0,012M, 0,014M, and 0,016M. Results: Subjects consisted of 76 healthy young adult male smokers for 3-8 years. There were 39%, 53%, and 8% of subjects with a salty taste threshold at concentration 0.012M, 0.014M and 0.016M respectively. Most subjects had a smoking habit for 4 years (36%), and the tongue cleaning habit was not found in the majority of subjects (46%).Conclusion: Most of the subjects had a salty taste threshold higher than normal and more subjects do not have the habit of cleaning the tongue.
Building Energy Performance Assessment Using an Easily Deployable Sensor Kit: Process, Risks, and Lessons Learned
Authors: Frei Mario , Deb Chirag , Nagy Zoltan , Hischier Illias , Schlueter Arno
Published: February 2021

In the building and construction sector, the mismatch between predicted and measured energy consumption is a well-known phenomenon called the performance gap. A promising approach to reduce the performance gap and thus improve the current building energy performance assessments are methods based on in-situ measurements. In this work, we present a building assessment process based on a novel, easily deployable wireless sensor kit. The basic sensor kit for building energy assessment presented in this study consists of a heating energy input node, several indoor temperature nodes, an outdoor temperature node, and a heat flux sensor. Specifically, the study outlines a medium-scale deployment of the sensor kit in eight occupied single-family homes in Switzerland and identifies the benefits of such an approach in the estimation of the overall heat loss coefficient and U-values. The findings of this study suggest that such sensor kits could be effectively used for rapid building performance assessment, and the paper concludes by outlining the potential benefits and implementation challenges of a larger scale study.