bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual Reality Tour Sebagai Media Informasi Pengenalan Gedung Kampus 2 Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
Authors: Aisyah Mutia Dawis
Published: November 2022

In this era of modernization, technology is a very important aspect, almost every line of life requires the help of technology to make work easier. Through technology, almost every information in the world can be accessed easily and quickly. The information obtained is not only in the form of text, but it can also be in other forms such as images or photos or videos. One type of photo technology, namely 360-degree Virtual Reality (VR) photos, with Virtual Reality can make someone feel as if they are in the real world through this technology. Making a virtual reality tour with the panoramic image method for the ‘Aisyiyah University of Surakarta Campus 2 serves as a form of campus information media that is displayed in the form of a 360-degree panoramic image. The research method used in this study is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) methodology which is the most appropriate method by emphasizing the 6 stages of development, namely concept, design, data collection, installation, testing, and distribution. The need for making this virtual reality tour uses hardware in the form of cellphones, lenses, panoramic gimbals and laptops as well as software such as photoshop, panoweaver, 3sixty, xampp and sublime text.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Inventori Barang Masuk dan Keluar pada Bengkel Aries Star Motor Berbasis Websiste
Authors: Fabianus Once Renggi  , Kristianus Jago Tute  , L.B Finansius Mando
Published: November 2022

The problem that occurs in this study is the Aries Star Motor workshop which is engaged in the supply of automotive goods as a place to renovate a two-wheeled vehicle, this workshop has a lot of vehicle parts that are stored and not recorded properly and are still manual by using books. and calculators, be it transactions or reports so as to make workshop performance less effective and efficient. Employees sometimes still cannot distinguish the names of goods and the code of goods. Of course this problem will make financial reports and inventory reports will not be well controlled. The purpose of this research is to design an inventory information system for incoming and outgoing goods at a website-based Aries star motor workshop. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observations, interviews, and literature studies. System development using the waterfall method and testing using black box testing the results of the system made are able to design an inventory information system for incoming and outgoing goods properly and can be implemented. The conclusion is that it can implement the design of the incoming and outgoing goods inventory information system at the website-based Aries star motor workshop so that it is better.
Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Daerah Manggarai Berbasis Android
Authors: Helena Danur  , Kristianus Jago Tute  , Benediktus Yoseph Bhae
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has various ethnicities and languages. Manggarai language is one of the regional languages ​​in Indonesia and is included in the Austrinesian language family. The speakers are located in Manggarai land, namely West Manggarai Regency, Manggarai Regency and East Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The problem in this study is that the Manggarai language learning media currently still uses a dictionary in the form of a book to obtain information. The process of searching dictionary words in the form of books can take quite a long time because the search process is conventional or manual, and it is not practical to carry everywhere. the use of dictionaries becomes more practical and speeds up the search for word meanings, so that the local language of Manggarai can continue to be preserved. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, literature study, interviews, and documentation, while for the development of the system the method used is the Agile method. Application testing using black box testing. The results of this study are that researchers are able to create an android-based Manggarai regional language dictionary application and also create a Manggarai language dictionary application which is currently used by people who want to learn the Manggarai language.
Analysis of Time Measurement Strategies in the Automotive Components Industry Using Design Science Research
Authors: Luciano Erik Leonel , Da Silva Jonas Henrique , Ribeiro Rosinei Batista , Simoes Eliane Antonio , Formigoni Alexandre , Dos Santos Eduardo Ferro
Published: November 2022

The digitization of production processes is an important factor when considering the development scenario of advanced manufacturing. For companies to start this development, their processes need to be digitalized, and this is a growing demand. In this sense, this work aims to analyze the digitalization of time measurement activity in industrial processes, which is also known as Time Study or Chronoanalysis. Thus, the purpose was to analyze the use of video technologies as a support for people who are responsible for carrying out time measurements in industrial activities. This analysis aimed at the automotive industry, in application to a manufacturer of structural components of automotive vehicles. The Design Science Research (DSR) method was applied to identify the most critical process of the company, and in this activity to carry out time measurements using a video reading software called Quick Time Player® from the company Apple®, with a proposal to analyze the micro automatic movements of the machine, helping to identify movements that could be eliminated or have reduced times, generating cycle time reduction and increased production capacity. Finally, it was identified that there were benefits in the proposed method when comparing the analysis of time measurements with the use of the software and the company's usual methods, resulting in greater precision of chronoanalysis and user satisfaction with the new method.
Arap Harfli Kazakça Süreli Yayınlar (1870-1929) (Başlıca Dil ve Alfabe Tartışmaları)
Authors: KUANYSHBAYEVA Zhanat
Published: November 2022

Kazakistan’da basın faaliyetlerinin görülmeye başlandığı XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı Kazak dili açısından önemli gelişmelerin yaşandığı bir dönemdir. Arap harfli süreli yayınlarda filoloji değeri taşıyan konu başlıklarına bakıldığında; alfabe tartışmaları, Kazak dilinin Arap harfleriyle yazımını düzenleyen imla kuralları, Kazakçanın ve Rusçanın resmî kurumlardaki statüsü, eğitim dili açısından Kazakça ve Rusçanın durumu, ders kitaplarında ve basında dilin kullanımı, yabancı kelimelere karşılık bulma gibi başlıkların ele alındığı görülür. Adı geçen konular en fazla A. Baytursınov, M. Duwlatov ve T. Şonanov gibi isimler tarafından gündeme getirilir. Diğer yandan ilk gazete ve dergiler; Kazak aydınları tarafından eğitim, siyaset, ekonomi dil, tarih, edebiyat ve kültürle ilgili teorilerin ve görüşlerin yer verildiği bilimsel yayınlar görünümündedir. Kazak halkının içinde bulunduğu geri kalmışlığın çözümüne yönelik çabalar, halkın millî ve manevi duygularını uyandırmak için verilen tavsiyeler bu yazıların başlıca amacı olarak öne çıkar. Bunlara ilave olarak ilk gazete ve dergilerin rejim tarafından sık sık kapatılması Kazak basın hayatının istikrarını bozan en önemli sorunlardan biri olarak göze çarpar. Bu makale, Kazakistan’da ilk gazetenin çıkarıldığı tarih olan 1870 ile Latin alfabesinin kabul tarihi olan 1929’a kadar olan süre zarfında Arap harfleriyle çıkarılan süreli yayın adlarının tespitini ve bunların içeriğine dair kısa değerlendirmeler yapmayı konu edinmektedir. Çalışma, Arap harfli dönemdeki gazete ve dergilerle sınırlı olup bu yayınlarda yer alan dil ve alfabeye dair içerikleri tanıtmayı amaçlamaktadır. Arap harfli Kazak Türkçesi çalışmalarına katkı sunması beklenen bu çalışmada sözü edilen dönem için en az 33 gazete ve 23 dergi bulunduğu anlaşılmış ve bu yayınlarda ele alınan filolojik malzemelerin kapsamlı olarak araştırılması durumunda elde edilecek bilgilerin Kazak dili tarihine ve Arap harfli süreli yayın çalışmalarına önemli katkılar sunacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Derleme Sözlüğü’nde “Kandırma” Kavram Alanına Ait Anlambirimcikleri İçeren Sözcükler
Authors: ÖZBEK Özgül
Published: November 2022

Kandırma, kavramsal açıdan “karşıdakinin kanmasına neden olma; inandırma” anlamına sahiptir. Öte yandan “aldatma, yalan söyleme, yanıltma” gibi kavramlar da kandırmanın kavram alanına girer. Bu çalışmada öncelikle kandırmanın kavram alanına giren sözcükler tespit edilecektir. Ardından Derleme Sözlüğü taranarak bu sözcüklerin anlambirimcik olarak yer aldığı madde başları saptanacak böylece Anadolu Ağızlarında “kandırma” bildiren sözcükler üzerine bir değerlendirmede bulunulacaktır. Örneğin Derleme Sözlüğü’nde abuḫlamaḫ eylemine “aldatmak”, eğiltmek eylemine “kandırmak, inandırmak, kendi sözüne getirmek”, hoytuklamak eylemine “hile tasarlamak, hile yapmak” anlamları verilmiştir. Bir isim ve fiilin bir araya gelmesiyle oluşan tora çekmek “aldatmak, pusuya düşürmek” ve çivi kıvratmak “oyun, dolap çevirmek, entrika yapmak” anlamlarıyla sözlükte yer alırken, ayın oyun “hile, entrika, desise, oyun” gibi ikilemelere, ağzı kara “iftiracı” gibi birleşik isimlere rastlamak mümkündür. Kandırma geniş bir kavram alanına sahiptir. Derleme Sözlüğü’nde kandırmanın kavram alanına dâhil edilen kavramların anlambirimcik olarak yer aldığı 438 ve bu kavramlar dışında başka anlambirimciklerle kandırma anlamını ifade eden 135 toplamda 573 madde başı tespit edilmiştir. Kandırmanın kavram alanında değerlendirilen bu kavramlar Sözlük’te kimi sözcüklerde tek başlarına, kimi sözcüklerde ise bir arada kullanılarak anlam vermişlerdir. Böylelikle çalışmada bir sözcüğün anlamının tam olarak verilmesini sağlayan anlambirimciklerin önemi vurgulanırken kandırma kavramından hareketle Türkçenin söz varlığının zenginliği ortaya konacaktır.
ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЯ НА УРОКАХ ІСТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ З ТЕМИ «НАШ КРАЙ» ЗАСОБАМИ ОНЛАЙН-СЕРВІСІВ
Authors: Гладун Віталій
Published: November 2022

У публікації розглянуто сутність візуалізації в освітньому процесі та проаналізовано її особливості. Обґрунтовано впровадження візуалізації на уроках історії, особливо під час вивчення тем рідного краю. Визначено та схарактеризовано мету й основні дидактичні можливості використання візуалізації в освітньому процесі. Ознайомлено з різноманітними онлайн- сервісами та їхніми класифікаціями для покращення візуалізації на уроках історії. Указано, що одним із сучасних інструментів, спрямованих на ефективну візуальну презентацію інформації, є інфографіка. З’ясовано переваги використання ментальних карт на уроках історії, а саме швидке опрацьовування великих обсягів інформації; активізація пам’яті через факти, слова й образи; генерування ідеї тощо. Запропоновано впровадження різноманітних проєктів на уроках історії в ході вивчення історії рідного краю засобами візуалізації.
АКТИВНІСТЬ ПСИХОЛОГА СИСТЕМИ ОСВІТИ В СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖАХ: ЕТИЧНІ ДИЛЕМИ
Authors: Сливінська Тетяна , Опанасенко Людмила
Published: November 2022

У статті автори порушують питання професійної етики психолога системи освіти, які пов’язані з веденням фахівцями в сучасних соціальних мережах персональної сторінки або офіційної сторінки групи освітнього закладу. Розкривають поширені етичні дилеми, які виникають під час наповнення контентом профілю, зауважують на факти порушення етичних засад психологічної діяльності. У дослідженні вперше визначено типові дії психолога системи освіти у ході вирішення етичних дилем мережевої поведінки, які можуть призвести до порушення норм та принципів професійної етики, та запропоновано загальну етичну рамку для збереження екологічності впливу професійної спільноти психологів на користувачів ресурсами соціальних мереж.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: S. Thosar Devidas
Published: November 2022

-The modern world is guided by the change in the technology day by day. Mostly the relevant changes in technologies are enhancing the modern business techniques. Different technologies have been developed in the world for making people’s life easier and better day by day. Android is the latest and a rapid growing technology available for all the users or users in today’s market. An enormous increase in the end user acceptance has been experienced in the past few years. The project is based on the latest GPS technology which enables college management team a better way to keep eye on the activity of the college buses and manage schedule as well as provide real time bus location for the students using bus service. The College Bus Management System is Web &Android system aimed at students, college administration to maintain bus facility. The system takes student information as input source and attempts to maintain the bus services. It allows flexibility during these processes. The system generates exhaustive reports related to the Bus Management i.e. Fees paid, dues, rout no. & bus stop.To overcome the problems of manual bus management system, We have developed Web &Android Based college bus management System. College bus management System is based on Android& Web, which can be implemented on any Android Phone. Keywords:College bus tracking; GPS Location tracker Android, Web Application, Real Time Tracking,
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO 46 TAHUN 2013 TERHADAP PENERIMAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN DAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ORANG PRIBADI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA JAYAPURA
Authors: FATOAH SULIS , AGUSTINUS JOHN , SUBROTO HADI
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengukur Berapa besar pengaruh penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 tahun 2013 secara Parsial dan simultan terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan badan dan pajak penghasilan orang pribadi pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Jayapura secara simultan? Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial baik variabel penerimaan pajak penghasilan badan dan pajak penghasilan orang pribadi menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 46 tahun 2013. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerimaan pajak penghasilan badan dan pajak penghasilan orang pribadi yang baik akan dapat memberikan suatu dorongan bagi para pengusaha UMKM untuk melakukan tugas dan tanggung jawab dengan baik sehingga dapat menghasilkan kinerja keuangan yang baik pula. Hasil Penelitian ini Menunjukan bahwa bahwa secara Simultan variabel Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Badan dan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi, berpengaruh positif terhadap penerapan PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013. Variabel yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 46 tahun 2013 adalah penerimaan pajak penghasilan badan, karena dengan penerimaan pajak penghasilan badan yang baik maka dapat memberikan semangat kerja bagi pengusaha UMKM sehingga mampu dan dapat melaksanakan kinerja dengan baik pula. Variabel penerimaan pajak penghasilan orang pribadi perlu ditingkatkan dan dipertahankan agar di masa yang akan datang lebih meningkat sehingga kinerja pelayanan pada kantor pelayanan pajak pratama Jayapura juga semakin lebih baik.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Firmansya Randi , Ronal Aprianto  , Fitria
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership and competence on employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable at the Department of Population Administration and Civil Registration Office of North Musi Rawas Regency. The population and research sample amounted to 39 employees. Methods of data analysis using quantitative analysis. The results showed that leadership has an effect on employee performance with a value of tcount = 5.583 > ttable = 1.685, significant 0.000 <0.05. Competence has an effect on employee performance with a value of tcount = 4.675 > ttable = 1.685, significant 0.000 <0.05. Motivation has an effect on employee performance with a value of tcount = 5.122 > ttable = 1.685, significant 0.000 <0.05. Leadership and Competence have an effect on motivation with Fcount = 10.210 > Ftable = 3.26, significant 0.000 <0.05. Leadership and Competence affect employee performance with a value of Fcount = 29.773 > Ftable = 3.26, significant 0.000 <0.05. Leadership has an effect on employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable with a value of tcount = 2.286 > ttable = 1.685. Competence affects employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable with a value of tcount = 1,947 > ttable = 1,685. The conclusion is that leadership and competence affect employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable at the Department of Population Administration and Civil Registration Office of North Musi Rawas Regency.
Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Harga, Kualitas, dan Risiko di Resto Tuna House Mega Mas Manado
Authors: Yelly A. Walansendow  , Steven Y. Kawatak  , Ponomban Teresa , Vincentius W.  Rengkung
Published: November 2022

Tuna House Mega Mas is an iconic seafood restaurant that is located in the central business district in Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this restaurant also experiences a decrease in the number of customers. One crucial determinant to obtain new and to retain existing customers is by being perceived positively by customers. This research aimed to ascertain the perception of Tuna House Mega Mas’ customers in terms of price, quality, and risk variables. Each variable was then divided into four indicators accordingly. To find out customers’ perception, a descriptive quantitative method was used by distributing questionnaires to 30 respondents, who were chosen randomly. Each variable and indicator was then compared to the range to find out which category it fell into. The result of this research showed that customers agree that Tuna House Mega Mas’ performance, in terms of price, quality, and risk, was well perceived
Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Hygiene Perseorangan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit di Lapas Anak Kota Kupang
Authors: Indri M. Riwu Djata  , Agus Setyobudy  , Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
Published: November 2022

Skin disease is a disorder of the skin caused by fungi, germs, parasites, viruses, and infections that can attack everyone regardless of age. Skin diseases can attack the entire human body or certain parts of the body. Skin diseases can occur due to lack of personal hygiene such as using shared clothes, using toiletries such as soap and towels at the same time. The purpose of this study was to determine environmental sanitation and personal hygiene with the incidence of acute diseases at the Special Guidance Institute for Class 1 Children in Kupang City. This type of research is descriptive and conducted by means of a survey. This research was conducted in Kupang City with a sample of 30 prisoners. The data analysis used is univariate analysis which only looks at the description of the frequency distribution of each variable studied. Thus, it can be concluded that all the independent variables of this study consisted of: skin hygiene, hand and nail hygiene, bed and bed linen cleanliness, towels cleanliness and clothing cleanliness with the incidence of skin diseases in special child prisoners in Kupang City. Prisoners need to carry out clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) well as things are known. The Kupang City Health Office is expected to increase health education efforts through various media, especially counseling/socialization about clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Covid-19 dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia di Kelurahan Jebres
Authors: Isnaini Nur Faatihah  , Norman Wijaya Gati
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus Disease as known as Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by Sars Cov-2. Covid-19 can be transmitted in direct through saliva, droplets, and bad air.The prevalence of Covid-19 cases in the elderly in Indonesia the age range of ≥60 years, which is 47.3% of cases and the number of elderly deaths due to Covid-19 is 15,023 people. The decline of the immune system in elderly can increase the risk of Covid-19, even to death. One of the effect of Covis-19 is psychological disorders of anxiety. To know relationship between levels of knowledge of covid-19 and levels of anxiety among elderly at kelurahan jebres. The design of this research used quantitative and analytical cross sectional study design, and the number of samples was determined using Slovin’s formula, there are 98 respondents. Data results were analyzed using statistical software with a Spearman Rank test. The results showed that relation between level of knowledge of Covid-19 and level of anxiety among elderly at Kelurahan Jebres was found (p-value = 0,001 (p<0,05)). So, there was relation observed between the level of knowledge and level of anxiety. Data results showed that the level of knowledge about Covid-19 is classified good (54,1%) and the level of anxiety is mild anxiety (58,2%). There is a relationship between level of knowledge of Covid-19 and level of anxiety among elderly at Kelurahan Jebres.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) pada Pekerja Konstruksi Pt. Pembangunan Perumahan di Bendungan Manikin
Authors: Titik Yuwantri Lady Suratno  , Luh Putu Ruliati  , Mustakim Sahdan
Published: November 2022

Occupational health problems can cause ergonomic hazards, namely Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints in the skeletal muscles that are felt by a person ranging from very mild to severe complaints. Initial research conducted on 10 workers, there were 7 who experienced MSDs complaints. The study was conducted on Manikin Dam construction workers to determine the factors associated with MSDs complaints. The type of research is analytic survey and cross sectional design. The population is 104 respondents with a sample of 51 respondents. Data was collected using interview, observation and measurement techniques. The study used the chi square test to see the relationship between the independent and dependent variables, and the multiple logistic regression test to determine the most significant variable associated with the dependent variable using the backward stepwise method. The results showed that the Manikin Dam construction workers experienced the most MSDs complaints in the upper neck and waist totaling 47 respondents (92.2%) and the least complaints on the buttocks amounting to 8 respondents (15.7%). The results of statistical tests, there is a relationship between age, years of service, smoking habits, work attitudes and workload with complaints of MSDs, while working hours, temperature and noise have no relationship with complaints of MSDs. It is hoped that the relevant agencies will pay attention to work attitudes. The work period of more than 2 years must be reduced by the workload. Workers who have a smoking habit, reduce cigarette consumption to maintain health and reduce the risk of MSDs.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Grace Putri Laia  , Lea Sri Ita br P.A
Published: November 2022

Patient satisfaction depends on the quality of services provided. Users of hospital services, in this case patients, demand quality services not only regarding healing from physical illness or improving their health status, but also regarding satisfaction with attitudes, always the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure and a physical environment that can provide comfort. An accurate level of patient satisfaction is needed in an effort to improve the quality of health services. Therefore, measuring the level of patient satisfaction needs to be carried out regularly, regularly, accurately, and continuously. This study was conducted to analyze patient satisfaction and service quality based on the patient's interest in services and hospital performance assessment. The research used is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. And to determine satisfaction and service quality at Elisabeth Hospital Medan, we also conducted questionnaire questions to 1,000 respondents. treatment (35%) and as many as 400 respondents were not satisfied when they came to get services at the hospital (40%).
"Influence of Environmental Education Programmes on Solid Waste Management among Residents of Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State "
Authors: Dokubo Mr. , Chidinma Mr. , Taylor Mr. , Daerego I.(PhD) Mr. , Owunari Ms. , Blakk C.
Published: November 2022

The study examined the influence of environmental education programmes on solid waste management among residents in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State. The study was guided by three objectives from which three research questions and null hypotheses were derived. The study was anchored on Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). The study adopted the descriptive survey design with a population of 2,500 stakeholders in solid waste management in Rivers State. Out of which 550 respondents were sampled using the proportionate stratified sampling technique. The instrument for data collection a self-designed questionnaire titled “Influence of Environmental Education Programmes on Proper Solid Waste Management Questionnaire”. The instrument was validated by three experts. The reliability of the instrument was established using the Cronbach Alpha method. A cumulative reliability index of 0.73 was obtained. Data collected for this study were analyzed using the mean statistics, standard deviation and T-test statistics. Findings of the study revealed that health literacy, pollution education and climate change education programmes enhance proper solid waste management among residents in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State to a high extent. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that the Rivers State Waste Management Agency should partner with the Ministry of Health to organize periodic health literacy programmes to educate residents on the impact of improper waste disposal on their health. This will lead to better waste management practices among residents.
Engels Marxin Pääoman editoijana
Authors: Honkanen Pertti
Published: November 2022

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Tuhlatun silmänräpäyksen jälkeen
Authors: Havu Sauli
Published: November 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan Theodor W. Adornon ajattelua. Vastoin kuvaa Adornosta käytännölle vihamielisenä teoreetikkona artikkeli tuo esiin Adornon teoriaymmärrykselle konstitutiivisen poliittisen ja käytännöllisen luonteen. Artikkeli tarkastelee Adornon suhdetta Hegeliin sekä esittelee Adornon Marx-tulkinnan keskeisiä piirteitä. Artikkelin pääteesi on, että Adorno kehittää uutta tapaa ymmärtää teoria. Hänelle teoria on käytännön muoto, joka on olemassa vain interventioina yhteiskunnalliseen todellisuuteen. Tämä tarkoittaa luopumista pyrkimyksestä teoreettisiin systeemeihin sekä radikaalia kritiikkiä filosofian itseymmärrystä kohtaan.  Kun Adornon ymmärrys teorian luonteesta ymmärretään, kyseenalaistuvat myös väitteet hänen ajattelunsa pessimismistä.
Vitamin D: The Unsought Solution to the TB Pandemic
Authors: Lungu Patrick , Lakhi Shabir , Mwaba Peter
Published: November 2022

No Abstract
Factors influencing guardians in children attendance of Growth Monitoring Promotion from 36 to 59 months in Zambia
Authors: Mapulanga Miriam , Moyo Dai
Published: November 2022

Background: Growth Monitoring has been promoted as one of the key components of community nutrition programmes since the early 1980s and has revealed positive impacts on child growth outcomes by assessing growth allows capturing growth faltering before the child reaches the status of under-nutrition. But indicators reveal that the attendance of children for growth monitoring and promotion between 36 to 59 months is low in Zambia.This study therefore aimed at assessing the factors influencing guardians in children attendance of Growth Monitoring Promotion from 36 to 59 months in Zambia.

Methods: A study employing both quantitative and qualitative cross section study was conducted to assess the factors influencing guardians in children attendance of Growth Monitoring Promotion from 36 to 59 months in Zambia. The study was done in Kabwe district, Zambia. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed for data  collection. 110 guardians were interviewed from 10 health facilities.

Results: The mean age was 45.7(SD 7.91) years) Most of the participants were below the age of 35 years (95%). The majority of the participants had attained secondary school education (62%). Most of them were married (87%).The study found that peers association, access and providers attitudes to the health facility and providers influenced guardians in the children attendance of growth monitoring and promotion from 36-59 months.

Conclusion: The study results show that demographic factors including guardians' education, marital status and age influences continued attendance for children in growth monitoring and promotion. Peer associations, access to the health facility f and the providers' attitudes influences guardians in health seeking behaviours in the continued attendance of children for growth monitoring and promotion.
Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Characteristics of Breast Carcinomas in Uyo, Subtropical Region of Africa
Authors: Abudu Emmanuel Kunle , Tanimowo Michael Olatunde , Udo Isaac Assam , Abdulkareem Fatimah Biade
Published: November 2022

Background: There is a relative dearth of data for immunohistochemical characteristics of breast carcinomas in cancer registries of Nigeria and some parts of Africa. A descriptive hospital based study, done over a year, involving three hospitals in Uyo rendering breast cancer care.

Objective: To determine the immunohistochemical-expression pattern of oestrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal receptor 2 and their relationship with histopathological features of invasive breast carcinomas in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.

Materials and methods: Each specimen with an accompanying completely filled coded proforma form containing clinical characteristics of patients with breast cancer was received at the Histopathology Department for  subsequent histopathological and immunohistochemical  analysis.

Results: The age range for patients with breast carcinoma was 23 -70 years with a mean age at presentation of 43.07 ± 11.19 years. Invasive ductalcarcinoma was the commonest histological type accounting for 86.9 % of all  breast cancer. Positivity for oestrogen receptors, progesterone receptors and Her-2 were seen in 18.0%, 14.8%  and 32.8% of breast carcinomas respectively. Majority of breast carcinomas were triple negative phenotype (62.3%).Conclusion: Majority of the invasive breast carcinomas in our environment were triple negative phenotype (62.3%).
Spinal Haemangioblastomas: A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Badejo Oluwakemi A , Oyemolade T.A , Malomo T.A
Published: November 2022

Background: Spinal haemangioblastomas are rare benign but potentially devastating vascular tumours.They may occur sporadically or as a component of Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. There is a dearth of information about these tumours among Nigerians. This study aims to evaluate the clinical profile and outcome of surgery as well as the challenges of management of these tumours in a resource-limited country.

Methods: We retrospectively analysed data from the records of patients who had surgery for spinal haemangioblastoma at our center between January 2004 and December 2018.

Results: We operated 2 cases of spinal haemangioblastomas during the study period (1 male, 1 female). The patients were aged 25 and 50years. Both patients presented with sensorimotor deficits but only one them had sphincteric dysfunction. The duration of symptoms was 2 weeks in one patient and 18 months in the other. The tumour was located in the thoracic region in both of them. One patient had extramedullary tumour while the had an intramedullary spinal tumour. Both patients were paraplegic at the time of surgery, for 3 days in one patient and more than 4 months in the second patient. Gross total tumour resection was achieved in both individual. The patient with short duration of symptoms and extramedullary tumour made a rapid post-operative neurological improvement while the one with long duration of symptoms and intramedullary tumour remained paraplegic until his demise 9 months after surgery.

Conclusion: Spinal haemangioblastomas are rare tumours. Long duration of symptoms and intramedullary tumour location are predictors of unfavorable surgical outcome.
Spinal Haemangioblastomas in Nigerians: A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Badejo Oluwakemi A. , Oyemolade T.A , Malomo T.A
Published: November 2022

Background: Spinal haemangioblastomas are rare benign but potentially devastating vascular tumours.They may occur sporadically or as a component of Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. There is a dearth of information on these tumours among Nigerians. This study aims to evaluate the clinical profile and outcome of surgery as well as the challenges of the management of these tumours in a resource-limited country.

Methods: We retrospectively analysed data from the records of patients who had surgery for spinal haemangioblastoma at our centre between January 2004 and December 2018.

Results: We operated 2 cases of spinal haemangioblastomas during the study period (1 male, 1 female). The patients  were aged 25 and 50 years. The onset of symptoms was 2 weeks in one patient and 18 months in the other. The tumour was located in the thoracic region in the 2 patients. One patient had extramedullary tumour. Both individuals were paraplegic at the time of surgery, which was 3 days in one patient and more than 4 months in the other. Whereas gross total tumour resection was achieved patient with shorter duration of symptoms and While both patients had thoracic lesions and presented with sensorimotor deficits, only one had sphincteric dysfunction. Patient had an intramedullary tumour location both instances, the extramedullary tumour made a rapid-post operative neurological improvement, while the one with the longer duration of symptoms and intramedullary tumour remained paraplegic until his death nine months after surgery.

Conclusion: Spinal haemangioblastomas are rare tumours. Long duration of symptoms and intramedullary tumour location may be predictors of unfavorable surgical outcome.
Table of Contents, Medical Journal of Zambia Volume 46 Number 3
Authors: Association Zambia Medical
Published: November 2022

The Medical Journal of Zambia is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal intended for the publication of papers from all specialities of medicine (Internal Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics and Obstetrics & Gynaecology) and their subspecialties, basic sciences, public health, social medicine and medical politics.  The journal also welcomes contributions from experienced individuals describing the way they deal with particular problems (i.e. intended to pass on the art of medicine).
SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT ON THE INAUGURAL RESEARCH AND MENTORSHIP SYMPOSIUM FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS AND JUNIOR DOCTORS IN ZAMBIA
Authors: Association Zambia Medical
Published: November 2022

Volume 46 Number 4 Suplement - SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT ON THE INAUGURAL RESEARCH AND MENTORSHIP SYMPOSIUM FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS AND JUNIOR DOCTORS IN ZAMBIA
The epidemiology of Road Traffic Crashes in Rural Zambia: A Retrospective Hospital-Based Study at Monze Mission Hospital
Authors: Sichembe Wantula , Manyozo S D , Moodie R
Published: November 2022

Background:

Road trauma represents a significant yet neglected public health challenge in Zambia leading to loss of lives, severe disabilities and hampering development. It disproportionately affects low and middle income countries (LMIC) with 90%  of all road deaths occurring there. Zambia, like many other LMIC lacks robust evidence to guide road safety initiatives and program planning due to limited research, poor quality data and competing health priorities.

Objectives:

We aimed to investigate the epidemiology of road trauma cases seen at a general hospital in Monze district from 2013 to 2017. We further assessed the road trauma data quality as captured by the hospital registry.

Methods:

We reviewed records for all road trauma cases seen at Monze Mission Hospital from 2013 to 2017. Descriptive statistics  were used to summarised using means and proportion. We further assess the variables captured for each case that  presented at the hospital including socio-demographic and trauma-related details. Depending on the quality of data obtained, statistical methods were applied to explain the epidemiology including Chi-square, t-tests and proportional  tests were used to assess the differences in means and proportions, respectively.

Results:

The road trauma data at MMH are very poor evidenced by a lot of missing variables for road trauma cases that would aid  understanding of the epidemiology of road trauma cases seen at the facility. However, of the 449 road trauma cases reviewed, 62.4% of these were males. The highest road trauma burden was recorded among those aged 15-44. Time trend analysis shows a decreasing pattern in road deaths in Monze district. The case-fatality rates were very high with more than 90% the of deaths occurring before arrival at the hospital. However, many case files lacked data on occupation, education level, type of road user, type of vehicles involved and time of collision.

Conclusion:

The available data at MMH suggested that young and active people aged 15-44 years were the most affected of road  trauma in Monze district, with males experiencing a higher burden than females. The data also showed a decreasing  trend in the road trauma burden in Monze district. However, these results should be interpreted with great caution as the data are highly unreliable due to suspected very high levels of underreporting.
An Analysis of Pharmacovigilance Case Reports of Adverse Drug Events Attributable to Dolutegravirbased Antiretroviral Treatment for HIV in Zambia
Authors: Kalungia Aubrey C. , Chilambe Mulubwa , Mangani Alfred , Munkombwe Zuma
Published: November 2022

Background: In 2018, Dolutegravir (DTG)-based combination treatment was introduced in Zambia as the preferred first-line treatment for HIV infection in adults and adolescents weighing 35kg and above, with the exception of pregnant women. There is currently insufficient information regarding the safety of DTG-based combination regimen,including the types and frequency of suspected adverse drug events (ADEs) experienced and reported in Zambia.

Aim: To describe ADEs experienced and reported among patients taking DTG-based regimen for HIV treatment in Zambiabetween the periods January 2018 to April 2019.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to review all spontaneous reports submitted by health workers and patients to the Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA) pertaining to suspected ADEs experienced bypatients on DTG-based antiretroviral regimen during the period starting January 2018 to April 2019. Case reports were accessed from the national pharmacovigilance database at ZAMRA. Variables of interest were types and prevalence of suspected ADEs experienced and reported, onset and seriousness of the ADE.

Results: Forty-five spontaneous ADR reports received by ZAMRA between January 2018 and April 2019 involved 27 (62.8%) male and 16 (37.2%) female HIV patients. The mean age was 50 ± 11 years. Sixty ADE incidents were reported during the review period involving patients initiated on DTG-based regimen. The most reported ADEs were headache (n = 14), dizziness (n = 7), limb numbness (n = 5), insomnia (n = 5), and drowsiness (n = 5). Neurological and neuropsychiatricsymptoms accounted for 30% (n = 18), followed by an altered sense of balance 16.7% (n = 10) of the suspected ADEs reported. No mortality was recorded but 17 (37.8%) cases experienced morbidity and 8 (17.8%) cases had therapydiscontinued or changed secondary to ADEs.

Conclusion: Suspected neurological and neuropsychiatric ADEs were commonly experienced by the majority of patients on DTGbased antiretroviral regimen in Zambia. The low rate of ADE reporting among patients and healthcare providers remains a cause for concern. This must be addressed to improve medication safety monitoring.
Surgical Management of Typhoid Ileum Perforations: A Systematic Review
Authors: Patel Azad , Kelly Paul , Mulenga Mulewa
Published: November 2022

Background: Typhoid is a disease caused by a gram negative bacterium Salmonella typhi. Prolonged infection leads to necrosis in the Peyer's patches of the antimesenteric border of bowel leading to intestinal perforation. Various surgical procedures have been described for the treatment of these perforations. Typhoid intestinal perforations are still associated with high case fatality rates averaging 15.4%.

Objective: To identify current surgical management options for typhoid ileal perforations and to describe the best surgical management in relation to mortality and complications.

Methods: A systematic review was done using PRISMA guidelines. Common search terms used were typhoid perforation/typhoid ileal perforation management. A narrative synthesis of the findings from the included studies structured around the type of intervention, target population characteristics, types of outcome and intervention content was done.

Results: Primary closure of ileal perforations was the most commonly performed procedure.Ileostomy is the choice of surgery for severe abdominal contamination and when the patient has poor general health. Most studies found mortalities and complications to be unrelated to surgical procedure done. Mortality was significantlyassociated with the number of perforations and abdominal contamination.

Conclusions: Individual studies support particular surgical interventions but the review showed that complications and mortality are not related to the type of surgical intervention alone but to a number of other non-surgical factors. There is need for further level 1 studies on this topic.
PENGARUH SELF MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SUNAN DRAJAT
Authors: Lilik So’imah  , Muhimmatul Hasanah
Published: November 2022

Masa remaja merupakan masa mencari identitas diri ataupun jati diri, juga masa yang tidak realistik karena memandang sesuatu dari kacamata mereka sendiri yang terkadang jauh dari realita. Dalam dunia pendidikan belajar merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting karena belajar peserta didik dapat memperoleh ilmu dan pengetahuan yang nantinya akan menjadi bekal masa depan mereka. Kegitan belajar pada santri pasti tidaklah mudah. Pastinya ada beberapa permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi. Beberapa permasalahan juga terjadi pada santri. Dimana terdapat kegiatan-kegiatan pondok  yang harus mereka ikuti apalagi bagi mereka yang merupakan seorang siswa. Sebagai seorang siswa sekaligus santri mereka harus menaati dan menjalakan semua kegiatan yang ada di sekolah maupun yang ada di pondok, tapi tidak semua santri mampu menjalankanya. Beberapa masalah yang biasanya sering dihadapi adalah ketika mereka merasa jenuh dengan segala aktifitas dan tata tertib yang ada, maka mereka akan melakukan segala sesuatu yang dinginkannya tanpa memandang itu benar ataupun salah. Dari deskripsi tersebut dapat ditentukan rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Bagaimana tingkat self management terhadap kedisiplinan belajar santri kelas X dan Apakah ada pengaruh self management terhadap kedisiplinan belajar santri kelas X di Asrama Umi Kamilah Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022?. Desain penelitian ini yaitu penelitan kuantitatif. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah memberikan angket kepada responden dan wawancara kepada pengurus asrama. Berdasarkan hasil uji Regresi sederhana dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0.00˂0.05 Dan hasil nilai R Square atau nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,681 atau 68,1%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dalam mempengaruhi variabel terikat penelitian. Self Management mempengaruhi variable Kedisiplinan Belajar sebesar 68,1%. Maka hipotesis (Ha) diterima bahwa Self Management berpengaruh terhadap  kedisipinan belajar  santri kelas X di asrama Umi kamilah Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
PANDANGAN ISLAM DALAM PRAKTIK ETIKA JURNALISTIK MENURUT AL-QUR’AN SURAT SABA’
Authors: Silviana Dwi Pangesti
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi bergerak begitu cepat sehingga dunia jurnalistik berlomba-lomba memberikan informasi tanpa batas. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatur kebebasan yang ada dalam menyebarkan berita sebagai seorang jurnalis harus memiliki etika dalam menyampaikan sebuah berita. Maksud dan tujuan tulisan ini, tentunya tidak luput dari etika jurnalistik dalam perspektif Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan perspektif Islam dalam kitab suci Al-Qur'an hanya pada beberapa bagian saja, hanya yang berkaitan dengan jurnalistik. Agar menjadi pandangan bagi jurnalis muslim untuk lebih bertanggung jawab dalam menjalankan tugas insan pers. Kajian ini menggunakan kitab suci umat Islam dan As-Sunnah yang menganalisis ayat-ayat suci Alquran dalam Surat Saba terkait dengan etika jurnalistik dalam Islam. Hasil kajian membuktikan bahwa dalam Al-Qaran Jurnalisme sangat diajarkan dalam Islam.
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Silviana Dwi Pangesti  , Diardo Berman  , Rizky Abi Isnaini  , Nahla Kautsar  , Yayat Suhayat
Published: November 2022

Komunikasi merupakan cara kita menyampaikan sesuatu hal kepada pihak lain, disini kita membahas perihal komunikasi antar budaya dalam perspektif islam maksud dari judul tersebut adalah bagaimana cara agar kita berkomunikasi dengan baik dengan antar budaya lain contohnya seperti orang sunda yang mayoritas beragama islam sedangkan berbicara dengan orang batak yang mayoritas beragama Kristen dari segi berbahasanya pun kita semua sudah tau bahwa orang batak berbicara lebih terlihat kasar sedangkan orang sunda biasanya jauh lebih lembut tujuan kami disini ingin menjelaskan bagaimana cara berkomunikasi antar budaya dalam perspektif islam tersebut dengan baik dan benar jangan sampai ada perpecahan antar budaya hanya karna kita telah menyinggung kepercayaan budaya lain.metode yang kita buat sangat lah mudah kita hanya menulis sebuah jurnal yang berisikan soal materi komunikasi budaya antar perspektif islam, menjelaskan hadits hadits yang bersangkutan dengan komunikasi antarbudaya. Hasil penelitian yang sudah kita dapatkan adalah bagaimana  berkomunikasi antar budaya yang di jelaskan dalam hadits-hadits.
Pola Asuh Terhadap Anak Dalam Pendidikan Islam Keluarga Buruh Pabrik Desa Robayan Kecamatan Kalinyamatan Kabupaten Jepara Tahun 2021/2022
Authors: Muthia Nur Rahma  , Ariany Katrin Suryaningtyas  , Mukh Nursikin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh pendidikan Islam keluarga buruh pabrik Desa Robayan Kecamatan Kalinyamatan Kabupaten Jepara. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik triangulasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan dan wawancara dengan melibatkan beberapa narasumber. Pengamatan melalui metode observasi, wawancara atau interview. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran keluarga yang bekerja sebagai buruk pabrik  khususnya kedua orang tua mengenai anjuran dalam melaksanakan pendampingan pola asuh pendidikan islam.