bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepções espaciais no romance Antes da Liberdade, de Julia Alvarez
Authors: Mathias Dionei
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Publicado em 2002, o romance Antes da liberdade, escrito por Julia Alvarez, é narrado a partir da perspectiva de uma jovem de 12 anos, chamada Anita. Com base em suas percepções, o leitor tem acesso a uma realidade ficcional que aborda a última etapa do regime ditatorial de Rafael Leonidas Trujillo na República Dominicana. O relato de Anita esboça um espaço social caracterizado por vigilância, violência e restrição de mobilidade e discute como esses elementos impactam na construção de identidade de seus membros familiares. Adotando o espaço como categoria de análise, este artigo busca recuperar, num primeiro momento, a discussão teórica do conceito de espaço, especialmente em sua problematização a partir da virada espacial. Na sequência, o foco recai sobre a percepção espacial da protagonista e o modo como esse espaço está atrelado a vigilância, violência e restrição de mobilidade.
Intróito / Derrida
Authors: García Masip Fernando Juan
Published: July 2021

Dois dos principais temas do pensamento pós-estruturalista são o de texto e o de acontecimento. Neste artigo introdutório abordaremos a concepção de Derrida sobre eles. No caso, texto é um conjunto de marcas que deixam pesquisar o rastro do acontecimento. O acontecimento é sempre um alguma coisa a mais que o fato, mas que não se pode simplesmente fazer uma “leitura”. O texto não é também um simples artefato para a leitura, o texto é o acontecimento mais o fato. Por isso ha de se propor um movimento permanente, mas sistemático, de desconstrução do mesmo.
Implementation of Madrasah Supervisor: a Case Study at the Banyumas Public and Private Madrasah Schools
Authors: Munjin Munjin , Rosyadi Zidni
Published: July 2021

This study aims to describe and analyze the managerial supervision activities carried out by madrasah supervisors towards madrasah principals in the Banyumas district. This type of research is qualitative case studies, data collection administrative supervision using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The data sources used as informants were the head of the supervisory group, the supervisors of the madrasah tsanawiyah, the leaders of madrasahs and staff. Then, the data collected is analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusions as in Miles and Huberman's theory. Based on the research results, it is known that managerial supervision activities are in a good position with a score range between 80-90. These activities include monitoring, assessment and evaluation, coaching, and follow-up. However, in remote Madrasah, the supervision was not optimal because the ratio between supervisors and Madrasah was less than ideal.
La lucha por el reconocimiento y las prácticas de autolesión en la constitución identitaria en la experiencia estudiantil
Authors: Kaplan Carina V. , Szapu Ezequiel
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo se propone interpretar las relaciones entre el sentimiento de reconocimiento que construyen las y los estudiantes y la producción de las violencias contra el propio cuerpo. Los argumentos expuestos se refieren a los resultados de una investigación socioeducativa en la que se indagó respecto a los sentidos que construyen las y los estudiantes sobre las emociones y los cuerpos y su relación con la producción de las violencias en dos escuelas secundarias de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

A partir de los testimonios que arroja el estudio socioeducativo donde se entrevistó a 40 estudiantes de dos escuelas públicas estatales de zonas urbano periféricas de la ciudad de La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, es posible afirmar que la necesidad de autoafirmación constituye un eje central en los procesos de subjetivación juvenil.

 En consonancia con el abordaje cualitativo adoptado, se seleccionaron como instrumentos de recolección de datos las entrevistas en profundidad, ya que constituyen herramientas pertinentes cuando se busca comprender la experiencia subjetiva de los participantes.

A partir de los relatos de experiencias de cortes en la piel es posible sostener que las prácticas de autodestrucción guardan un vínculo estrecho con las luchas por el reconocimiento. Ante la mirada y los juicios percibidos, las y los jóvenes desarrollan diferentes estrategias para afrontar el dolor social a los fines de restituir la auto valía social.
Origami, estrategia didáctica para mejorar la enseñanza de la geometría
Authors: Montes Corrales Félix , Rojas Mireya Frausto
Published: July 2021

La geometría es uno de los componentes principales en la formación en matemáticas debido a que favorece el desarrollo del pensamiento espacial en los estudiantes; no obstante, la gran variedad de distractores que rodean a los discentes en la actualidad, precisa que en las aulas de clases se ponga en práctica estrategias didácticas versátiles, dinámicas, motivadoras e interesantes para los estudiantes. Esta investigación tuvo como propósito analizar la incidencia del origami como estrategia didáctica para mejorar la enseñanza de la geometría. El estudio se desarrolló por medio de una Investigación – Acción, puesto que se indagó sobre la capacidad de los estudiantes para el aprendizaje de la geometría mediante la utilización del origami, así como también de las dificultades o debilidades de algunos de los educandos que participaron en el proyecto. En este orden de ideas, el docente fue partícipe del proceso, como agente facilitador del aprendizaje, a partir de la asesoría y seguimiento en el desarrollo de cada uno de los talleres. A su vez, se tomó como referencia un Enfoque Cualitativo puesto que se describen los hallazgos tanto en los grupos experimental como de control. La estrategia se desarrolló con estudiantes de grado sexto de la Escuela Normal Superior Santiago de Tunja (Boyacá) a partir de la aplicación de talleres de origami consistentes en modelos bidimensionales y tridimensionales, encaminados a la enseñanza de conceptos fundamentales de geometría. El análisis del impacto de la aplicación de la estrategia se lleva a cabo mediante grupos experimentales y de control, a los cuales se les aplica un pretest y post-test. Los resultados señalan que el origami como estrategia didáctica, incide significativamente en el aprendizaje de la geometría y en la consolidación de conceptos geométricos dado que la mayoría de los estudiantes del grupo experimental mostró avances en temas como mediatrices, bisectrices angulares, triángulos, polígonos, congruencia y simetría.
Efectos de la disrupción educativa en el rendimiento académico en el programa universitario para adultos durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Romero Escalante Víctor Fabián , Moran Romero Tania
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar el efecto de la disrupción educativa (cambio de modalidad presencial a remota de emergencia) por la pandemia del COVID-19 en el rendimiento académico de los alumnos del programa de formación para adultos de una universidad privada del Perú. El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo, de diseño preexperimental comparativo ex post facto. Participaron de la investigación 45 alumnos que llevaron los cursos de Metodología de investigación de manera presencial (pre – test;  = 15,27; Sd = 1,16) y Proyecto de Investigación de manera remota (post – test;  = 16,38; Sd = 1,19). Los resultados indican que existen diferencias significativas entre los grupos a través de la prueba de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon para muestras relacionadas (Z=-4,403; sig.=0.000 < 0.05). Concluyendo que existe suficiente evidencia estadística para inferir que los alumnos del programa de formación para adultos obtuvieron mejores rendimientos académicos luego del cambio de modalidad.
La causalidad de la psicopatía: rasgos y características
Authors: Picón Mariantonella
Published: July 2021

Los psicópatas se caracterizan por la insensibilidad, la capacidad limitada de remordimiento y la falta de empatía. La causa exacta de estos rasgos de desorden de la personalidad es un área de continuo análisis y debate científico. La psicopatía ha sido considerada como como la capacidad limitada de inferencia acerca de los estados mentales de otros o la capacidad manipuladora y de desarrollar habilidades de deducción sobre otras personas.  En este artículo de revisión se determinarán los principales rasgos y características del psicópata, así como las teorías sobre los factores de desarrollo de la psicopatía según las posturas de tres autores precisando las principales anomalías de la mente psicopática. La psicopatía como trastorno de la personalidad continúa siendo un tema difícil de estudio que no solo implica comprender los patrones cerebrales correspondientes específicos, sino también la comprensión de las expresiones faciales y las emociones genéricas. Se concluye que se puede identificar al psicópata cuando se encuentra bajo múltiples equipos de pruebas cerebrales, pero sin estos recursos, un psicópata podría ser cualquier persona.  No hay certeza sobre las causas de la psicopatía, pero es probable que sea una combinación de factores genéticos, ambientales e interpersonales.
Maintenance and physical conditions of toothbrushes used by children with or without special needs: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Almeida-Junior Luciano Aparecido , Mellara Talitha Siqueira , Inácio Gisele Carvalho , Silva Raquel Assed Bezerra , Nelson-Filho Paulo , Queiroz Alexandra Mussolino , Paula-Silva Francisco Wanderley Garcia
Published: July 2021

Dental hygiene is a preventive measure to prevent and control diseases, and tooth brushing is the most efficient mechanical method for removing biofilm. The aim of the present study was to analyze the care of children with or without special needs in relation to the maintenance and physical condition of the brushes in relation to stiffness, deformities and the presence of residues. The cross-sectional study, using a questionnaire and visual inspection of the brushes, assessed the knowledge of 60 children without special needs and 60 children with special needs in relation to care after using a toothbrush and visual analysis of toothbrushes. The results showed no statistically significant difference in relation to previous knowledge about toothbrush care if they have already received instructions on toothbrush care, replacement periodicity, storage, brush head size, bristle deformities and presence of residues. There was a statistical difference in relation to the bristle stiffness in which the group of children with special needs used more hard bristles than the children without special needs. The present study concludes that children with special needs use harder bristles than children without special needs and that there is no difference between prior knowledge of the maintenance of toothbrushes with the periodicity of exchange, storage, brush head size, deformities of the toothbrushes, bristles and the presence of waste from children with and without special needs.
Análise clínica e epidemiológica de fraturas radiculares na dentição permanente em uma subpopulação brasileira
Authors: Guedes Orlando Aguirre , Oliveira Helder Fernandes de , Serpa Giulliano Caixeta , Amorim Ana Célia de Oliveira , Gomes Carolina Cintra , Cruvinel Diogo Rodrigues , Decurcio Daniel de Almeida
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Investigar os aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da fratura radicular na dentição permanente. Material e Método: A amostra do estudo foi composta por pacientes atendidos no serviço de urgência odontológica da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Goiás, entre os anos de 1990 e 2003. As seguintes informações foram coletadas dos registros odontológicos de cada paciente: gênero, idade, fator etiológico, distribuição sazonal, estágio de desenvolvimento radicular, grupo dentário, número de dentes fraturados, tempo entre o trauma e o atendimento, direção, localização e número de fraturas, local do acidente, traumatismo associado e tratamento realizado. Resultados: Observou-se elevada ocorrência de fraturas radiculares em indivíduos do gênero masculino (60,86%) e com idade entre 11-20 anos (43,48%). O principal fator etiológico foi a queda (56,52%). Elevado número de traumatismos foi evidenciado no outono (47,82%), sendo o incisivo central superior (85,19%) o dente mais comumente afetado. Grande proporção dos dentes traumatizados apresentava rizogênese completa (66,67%). A maioria dos dentes apresentaram fratura horizontal (81,48%) e deslocamento do fragmento (85,19%). Vinte e quatro dentes apresentaram fratura simples (88,89%). Quatorze pacientes sofreram a fratura radicular em ambiente externo (60,87%). A maioria dos pacientes teve atendimento tardio (43,48%), sendo que em quinze pacientes a contenção foi realizada (65,22%). O tratamento mais comumente executado foi o acompanhamento clínico e radiográfico (33,33%). Conclusões: Verificou-se elevado número de fraturas radiculares em indivíduos do gênero masculino, com idade inferior a 20 anos, decorrentes de quedas e envolvendo principalmente dentes superiores anteriores.
CORRELATION OF MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME IN PREECLAMPSIA WITH MATERNAL LIPID PROFILE
Authors: Mendiratta Sumanlata , Dath.S Suman , Chawla Sharma Jasmine
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a common cause for increased maternal and perinatal morbidity and
mortality in the developing world. Altered lipid prole is associated with preeclampsia. This study was
conducted to evaluate maternal and fetal outcome in correlation with altered lipid prole.
Material and Methods: A case control study was carried out during June 2016 to full May 2017 in obstetrics and gynecology
department, HRH, NDMC Medical college, Delhi. Total 240 pregnant women were included in this study in which 120
normotensive pregnant women taken as control group and 120 preeclamptic women were taken as study group. Statistical
analysis was done by SPSS version 21.0.
Results: In our study we observed that there was increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure in relation to abnormal lipid
prole. There was an increase in maternal morbidities in relation to abnormal lipid prole. Birth weight is signicantly related
to severity of lipid parameters.
Conclusions: Measurement of serum lipid prole should be done in pregnant women with risk of preeclampsia and other
hypertensive disorders to prevent maternal, perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Model Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Decision Tree C4.5 dan Software Weka
Authors: Mulia Isnan , Muanas Muanas
Published: July 2021

In this research, we build a model to predict graduation status of students in Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan using C4.5 decision tree algorithm. The prediction model is built using students’ GPA from semester 1 to semester 4, for students with admission year of 2013 to 2016. The prediction model obtained is a decision tree with 26 rules, with the attribute IPS_4 being the attribute that determines the graduation label of students. This prediction model yields an accuracy of 73%, a result that is not good enough. This result is probably due to unbalanced proportion of the data used.
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK BERBASIS KARTU (FLASH CARD) PADA ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN BICARA (SPEECH DELAY) DI EKA HOSPITAL PEKANBARU
Authors: Mirantisa Felcilya Anggia , Wirman Welly , Firdaus Muhammad , Lestari Suci Shinta
Published: July 2021

Terapi wicara merupakan sebuah proses penyembuhan yang diperuntukan untuk menangani gangguan kemampuan berbicara, bahasa dan motorik. Terapi wicara harus dilakukan dengan komunikasi Terapeutik yang efektif dan tepat oleh terapis. Untuk terapi wicara pada anak, Eka Hospital Pekanbaru menggunakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi terapeutik nonverbal yaitu dengan menggunakan flashcard. Untuk melihat bagaimana proses Komunikasi terapeutik berbasis kartu (Flashcard) pada anak dengan gangguan bicara (speech delay) di Eka Hospital Pekanbaru penulis menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penulis mengamati proses terapi, mengumpulkan dokumen dan melakukan wawancara dengan terapis. Dari hasil analisa data diketahui bahwa proses komunikasi terapeutik tahap pertama, pasien menerima simbol dari terapis berbentuk flashcard yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan tingkat kemampuannya. Kedua, pasien dengan keterbatasannya tetap melakukan proses interpretasi atas simbol untuk memperoleh makna, Namun keberhasilan tahap ini bergantung pada kemampuan terapis mengendalikan dan mengontrol sikap agresif dan kecenderungan tidak fokus dari diri pasien. Ketiga, pasien memberikan tanggapan sesuai simbol yang diterima. Namun dalam kasus Speech delay, respon yang diberikan sangat lamban dibutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Agar proses berjalan dengan baik, semua respon yang diberikan pasien setiap harinya tercatat sebagai perkembangan kecil menuju perkembangan signifikan dalam beberapa bulan kedepan.
Grade 4 Liver Laceration after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Case Report
Authors: Samuel Sharoon , Brown Brent , Mason Nita , Abdo Tony
Published: July 2021

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving medical procedure used in the setting of cessation of cardiac and respiratory function of a patient to maintain vital functions. CPR was developed in the 1950s as mouth to mouth resuscitation. Defibrillation, chest compression and ventilation were added to CPR in 1960. Chest compressions are thought to be the most important aspect of CPR and adequate performance of chest compression is required for successful resuscitation as emphasized in recent guidelines. However, chest compressions may be a source of injury to ribs, sternum, spleen, stomach, or liver. We present a case of a 30-year-old female with end-stage renal disease, hypertension, polysubstance abuse, and GERD who underwent CPR resulting in a grade 4 liver laceration. The new guidelines of Advanced Cardiac Life Support emphasize the need of regular forceful chest compressions during CPR which, although required for proper resuscitation of the patient may result in significant injuries to the viscera as seen in this patient. The aim of this case report is to highlight the possible complications of CPR and its long-term consequences.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ELDERLY’S SATISFACTION IN INTEGRATED HEALTH SERVICE POST IN VILLAGE TOBIMEITA DISTRICT OF NAMBO CITY OF KENDARI
Authors: Risky MS Sartini , Sari Pratiwi Dewi , Ikhsan Akbar Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Background: Based on the results of interviews with researchers, six out of ten elderly said they were not satisfied with the service because the starting time for integrated post services was sometimes late, the lack of information obtained was related to elderly integrated service post activities. First person said he was satisfied with the service but still complained about the irregular timing of the integrated service post activities. Research is aimed to determine Factors-Factors Associated With Satisfaction Elderly In Integrated Service Post In Village Tobimeita District of Nambo city of Kendari.
Methods: This type of research uses research quantitative design with cross-sectional study population of fifty six people. Sampling using purposive sampling with a sample size of fifty six respondents. The data is processed by using a test Fisher's exact test and continued with the test Coefficient Phi.
Result: Based on the results of statistical tests there is a strong relationship between service quality and the level of satisfaction of the elderly with p value 0.000 < ? 0.05 , there is a moderate relationship between service and the satisfaction level of the elderly with p value 0.000 < ? 0.05, and there is a strong relationship between the attitude of officers with elderly satisfaction level p value 0.000 < ? 0.05.
Conclusion: Researchers suggest that active remind and motivate the elderly to follow integrated service post elderly, other than that in running its role officers also should have to be friendly to the elderly so that the elderly feel happy to follow integrated service post elderly.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROVIDING RACED CHICKEN EGGS ON THE NUTRITION FOR PREGNANT WOMEN IN CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY IN KENDARI CITY, SULAWESI, TENGGARA
Authors: Aisa Sitti , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Nurmiaty Nurmiaty
Published: July 2021

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) of energy is a problem that is often encountered in pregnant women, this often occurs due to malnutrition in the long term, especially those related to carbohydrates and fats that are not consumed. Research purposes; For the effect of eating one egg a day on the nutritional status of pregnant women in CED in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2020.
 Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design, the total sample was 36 CED pregnant women, in the working area of ??Primary health care Nambo and Primary health care Abeli. Intervention Egg delivery was carried out for 8 weeks, measured LBW and BW every 2 weeks, measurements were carried out 5 times, namely before the intervention, after weeks 2, 4, 6 and 8. Data analysis used independent t test, paired test and oneway statistical test. anova.   
 Result: Using the independent t test, the results were there were no differences between the body weight (BW) and Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) interventions and the group before the study. Furthermore, the paired test results obtained differences in weight and LBW before and after offering eggs to the intervention group. There were differences in BW and UAC after offering eggs to The results of the independent t test were obtained. There were differences in weight and UAC after offering eggs in the intervention group and the control group. The results of the analysis with the one-way aova test showed that the effective time of offering boiled eggs to increase body weight and UAC was the eighth week
 Conclusion: There was no difference in weight and UAC in the intervention group and control group before the study, but there were differences in weight and LBW before and after egg administration in the intervention and control groups
EXPERIENCE AND TRAINING RELATE TO PERFORMANCE CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR IN CADRE IN THE WORKING AREA OF POASIA PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, KENDARI CITY
Authors: Hasmariana Hasmariana , Saafi La Ode , Tasnim Tasnim , Hariadhin Depu Anry
Published: July 2021

Background:Southeast Sulawesi Provincial data shows thatCommunity life behavior is measured by the number of households with a clean and healthy lifestyle which is assessed based on predetermined indicators. in 2015 the percentage of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors was 45%, in 2016 there was an increase of 52% and decreased in 2017 by 49% and 2018 by 46%, for 2019 there was an increase in the percentage of 53% again.Based on these data the coverage is still low because the target set according to the minimum service standard is 80%. The orientation of community empowerment for health cadres is still insufficient, it is noted that only 36 people have received community empowerment training. The insufficient number of cadres can also make a negative contribution, resulting in the lack of achievement of the Puskesmas program

Methods:This type of research is a quantitative study, with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study amounted to 100 people and a sample of 80 all cadres in 20 Posyandu in the working area of ??Puskesmas Poasia, Kendari City. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling.

Result:Based onthe results of statistical tests show that the value (X2hit) = 0.286  X2tab =3,841, meaning that there is a relationship between training and the performance of clean and healthy living behavior cadres in household arrangements in the working area of ??Puskesmas Poasia, Kendari City.

Conclusion:Cadres are expected to play an active role in increasing their knowledge and experience through training activities on cadre performance held by Puskesmas Poasia.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP STYLE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER KONAWE DISTRICT
Authors: Marniansih Marniansih , Munir Sanihu , Kamalia La Ode
Published: July 2021

Background: Based on the preliminary interview, it shows that most of the employees have a less satisfied response with the existing leadership style at the Public health center  and although most say that the leadership is very open to suggestions and criticism from their employees. Furthermore, the Public health center with a leadership style that according to some staff is less favorable, but has better service to the public than the Public health center with a leadership style that is preferred by its staff. So, the question is whether the influence of the leadership style carried out by the leadership of the Public health center, and the organizational culture that is formed will be able to influence the increase in employee productivity at each Public health center.
Methods: This research is a quantitative using cross sectional design. The research was conducted from February to March 2021 with 124 samples.
Result: It is known that there is a relationship between Authoritarian Leadership Style and Employee Performance ( X2calculation, Chi Square= 41.90> X2 table3.84), Delegation Leadership Style with Employee Performance (X2 Count or Chi Square= 57.56> from 3.84 or X2 table), Participatory leadership style with Employee Performance (X2 Count or Chi Square 26.82> of 3.84 or X2 table).
Conclusion: Authoritarian Leadership Style has a strong relationship, delegation has a strong relationship, and also participation has a strong enough relationship to the performance of employees at the Konawe District Health Center.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN MOTIVASI PASIEN DALAM MENJALANKAN PENGOBATAN DI PUSKESMAS UMBULHARJO 1 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Merani Alima Frida , Iskamto Bambang , Rosyad Yafi Sabila
Published: July 2021

Background: Motivation is a strength, drive, need, pressure and a psychological mechanism that is forced to be an accumulation of internal and external factors. Knowledge also has an important role in pulmonary TB patients while undergoing pulmonary TB treatment. The Objective: To examine the relationship between the level of knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis and the motivation of patients to carry out treatment at the Umbulharjo 1 health center in Yogyakarta. The Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative, the method used is correlation with cross sectional design approach. The population in this study were 46 people with up to 30 respondents taken using purposive sampling technique. The Results: Somer’s D correlation test results of .346 are smaller than 0.005, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and patient motivation in undergoing treatment at the Umbulharjo 1 Health Center in Yogyakarta. The Conclusion:  There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and patient motivation in undergoing treatment at the Umbulharjo 1 Health Center in Yogyakarta.
A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING MENSTRUATION AND MENSTRUAL HYGIENE AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS OF SELECTED SR. SEC. SCHOOL, JODHPUR
Authors: Jaladhi Joshi  , Mohammed Rizwan
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION: The word ‘’Adolescent’’ is derived from the Latin word ‘adolescere’ which means to grow to maturity that indicate the defining features of adolescence. During puberty the physical changes occur which transform the body of child into that of an adult,
changes in body size, and changes in body proportions.
Adolescent period is the formative period when maximum amounts of changes take place and pubertal change is one of them. The main pubertal change that occurs in girls is menstruation. This is an important landmark in the process of growth and maturation and prepares them for motherhood. Yesterday’s girl is today’s adolescent and tomorrow’s mother. (1)
AIM OF THE STUDY: Assess knowledge regarding menstruation and menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls
MATERIAL AND METHOD: A Quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test study was used in order to evaluate effectiveness of structured teaching programme (the Independent variable) on knowledge regarding menstruation and menstrual hygiene (the dependent variable) among adolescent girls of selected by purposive sampling technique school of Jodhpur. Each participant was informed about the study and that they could withdraw at any time and a written consent was also obtained.
RESULT: The findings of the study reveals that in pre-test majority (54.17%) in the experimental group and 91.67% in the control group were having below average knowledge and 45.83% in the experimental group and 8.33% in the control group were having above average knowledge. However the majority of the demographic variable such as age, religion, age of menarche, type of family, educational status, educational status of mother, and sources of information were found not significant association with the level of knowledge regarding menstruation and menstrual hygiene among adolescent’s girls except place of residence, monthly family income.
CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that there was a significant improvement on the post-test level of knowledge after implementing STP. This indicates that STP was effective in increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls.
KEY WORDS: Knowledge, adolescent girls, menstrual hygiene, structured teaching programme.
ROLE OF PARASURGICAL PROCEDURES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SARPA VISHA
Authors: Anushree C G  , Nataraj H R  , Prajwal H N  , Deepa P  , Gazala Hussain
Published: July 2021

Agadatantra is one of the eight branches of Ayurveda. It is a branch in which treatment of various Sthavara(~plant origin) and Jangama(~animal origin)Visha(~poisons) are described with signs and symptoms. A general principle for the treatment of poisoning is explained in AyurvedicSamhithas like Charaka, Sushruta, and Vagbhata. Snakebite is one among JangamaVisha(~animal origin poison), its mortality in India is approximately 1300annually.The snakebite management protocol is elaborately prescribed by the World Health Organization (WHO). AcharyaCharaka has explained ChathurvimshathiUpakrama(~24 treatment procedures) for the management of all types of poison including snake bite.Agnikarma(~Cauterization), and Raktamokshana(~Blood letting), are the only two Para surgical procedures among 24 treatment modalities.Para surgical procedures help to get rid-off localized poison immediately thus preventing the spread and further complications.This article is an extensive review mainly focussed on the role of Para surgical procedures in the management of SarpaVisha(~Snakebite poison).
KEYWORDS:Agnikarma,Ayurveda,Chaturvimshatiupakrama,Parasurgicalprocedures,Raktamokshana,Snakebite management.
Experimental analysis of the stability of ferrofluids based on Iron Oxide powder
Authors: ZĄBEK Daniel , GRZEBIELEC Andrzej , CMOK Luca , HRIBAR BOŠTJANČIČ Patricija , MERTELJ Alenka
Published: July 2021

Ferrofluids most often consist of three components, they are: solid particles, the liquid in which they are dissolved and a substance that is supposed to prevent sedimentation - called surfacant. The biggest problem with ferrofluids is their stability. Mixtures in which one of the phases is a solid phase have a natural tendency to sedimentation. As a result, physical properties change during the use of such materials. As part of the research, it was decided to check which ferrofluid composition would be most resistant to continuous evaporation and condensation processes. Three different mixtures were analyzed. As a result of the experiment it was found that the best behavior was mixture of: iron-oxide with n-heptane and fatty acid as surfacant.
Neurological Manifestations of COVID-19
Authors: Farhat Syeda Mehpara
Published: July 2021

The year 2020 started with the news of a novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2(SARS-CoV2), induced disease in China which was termed as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This viralinfection soon became pandemic and affected millions of people all over the world. The virus preferentiallyaffects respiratory system causing dry cough and fever, but has the tendency to spread to different organs in the body leading to multiple organ failure. Recent evidences show that corona virus can invade nervous system and damage it. This review is based on different articles and case reports that provide an evidence of neuro-virulent nature of COVID-19 and its consequences. The neuro-invasive property of the virus is divided into threecategories i) Central Nervous System (CNS) manifestations, ii) Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) manifestationsand iii) Skeletal Muscle damage. Headache and dizziness were observed to be common symptoms for CNS,whereas loss of smell and taste for PNS damage due to COVID-19. The aim of this review is, to develop anunderstanding of the devastating effects of COVID-19 on nervous system for the early recognition of virusinduced damage. This information can be used for the development of better therapeutic strategies.
Implementasi Metode Keteladanan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Akhlak pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam: Studi Kasus Di Smp Islam An-Nasiriin Jakarta Barat
Authors: Sholichah Aas Siti , Alwi Wildan , Fajri Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi metode keteladanan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan akhlak pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMP Islam an-Nasirin Jakarta Barat. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan. Tehnik penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan triangulasi data yaitu menggabungkan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Implementasi metode keteladanan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan akhlak pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMP Islam An-Nasiriin, yaitu melalui nilai-nilai akhlak yang telah disampaikan dengan istilah Asasul Adab. Istilah asasul adab adalah adab-atau etika dalam kegiatan sehari-hari di sekolah, seperti berkata jujur, sopan, menghormati guru dan teman, cara makan, berjalan dengan baik.Penyebutan istilah tersebut dimaksudkan untuk mengingatkan kepada peserta didik pada nilai-nilai akhlak yang telah diajarkan dapat tertanam dan dilaksanakan. Untuk menguatkan nilai-nilai asasul adab ini guru melaksanakan metode keteladanan dengan menjadikan kedisiplinan, kepribadian, dan komunikasi sebagai indikator pelaksanaan.
Fungsi Leadership dalam Pengelolaan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fauziah Nur
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi leadership dalam pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dan merupakan penelitan kepustakaan (library research).  Leadership (kepemimpinan) merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan pencapaian visi, misi, dan tujuan dari suatu lembaga atau organisasi. Dalam konteks lembaga pendidikan Islam, salah satu faktor kunci keberhasilan pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam adalah kepemimpinan kepala sekolah/madrasah, pengasuh pesantren, dekan, rector, dan seluruh elemen pendidikan Islam juga sangat berpengaruh dalam keberhasilan Pendidikan Islam.
Peran Ayah dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Era Digital
Authors: Suryadi  , Ayuningrum Desy , Nopiana
Published: July 2021

Anak usia dini merupakan individu yang berusia 0-6 tahun yang sedang mengalami proses perkembangan yang pesat. Anak-anak sangat identik dengan bermain. Dalam kegiatan sehari-hari anak sering melakukan permainan. Permainan yang dilakukan merupakan sesuatu yang dianggap wajib dilakukan sebagai sarana untuk perkembangan fisik motorik bagi anak usia dini. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi, di era digital saat ini anak biasanya melakukan permainan di gadget. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai perkembangan fisik motorik anak usia dini di era digital. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 anak dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun yang terdiri dari 1 anak laki-laki dan 2 anak perempuan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah anak memperlihatkan perkembangan fisik dan motoriknya.
Penerapan Metode Tasmi’ dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hafalan Siswa MI
Authors: Ifadah Rifatul , Rahmah Eka Naelia , Fatimah Fatma Siti Nur
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the application of the Tasmi’ method in improving the quality of students memorization. This research place in school MI Mumtaza Islamic School Pondok Cabe Udik. The main data source is Head of tahfizh, Deputy Head of Curriculum, Tahfizh Teacher, and students of the class V MI Mumtaza Islamic School Pondok Cabe Udik. This research is motivated by the existence of the Tasmi’ program which is implemented in schools MI Mumtaza Islamic School. The teacher provides a special method so that students do not feel bored when memorizing the Qur’an. The method applied is the Tasmi’ method to train students in repeating rote memorization. The Tasmi’ method is a way to expedite memorization and sharpen memorization. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection teachniques by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used is data reduction, data display (presentation of data), and make decisions. The result of this study indicate that the implementation of the Tasmi’ program is very useful and able to improve the quality of students memorization. Even though there are many obstacles at the technical level, with the existence of this Tasmi’ program students can istiqamah in reviewing their memorization, either memorizing new material or memorizing old material.
Counter-Radicalization through Problem Based Learning in the Perspective of the Al Qur'an
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Burhanuddin Nandang
Published: July 2021

This study departs from the problem of the increasing violence of movements in the name of religion in the world of education, especially schools and pesantren. The perpetrators were not only students but also teachers and those closest to the students. Infiltration is not only in face-to-face "mission religion" (al-mujawwahah) but has infiltrated textbooks and curriculum scattered throughout the country. Various studies and expert statements that indicate a weak curriculum, inadequate transfer of knowledge among educators, ignorance, and misinterpretation of the verses of the Al-Qur’an regarding radicalism, especially those that lead to acts of terrorism and the like in schools, are getting stronger. The ISIS groups, Al-Qaeda, Jamaah Islamiyah, Laskar Jihad, MMI, the Islamic State of Indonesia (NII), and so on have become the main recruiters of students in Indonesia. As a religio-political construction, radicalism is a consensus and is built deliberately to destroy the Islamic world order, targeting vulnerable children who are still looking for self-identity. Therefore, a comprehensive, systematic, methodological, and analytical approach to learning based on Al-Qur'an and hadith is needed by educators and their students, through problem-based learning. The PBL approach is an educational approach to learning and is in accordance with the content of the Qur'an which emphasizes rahmatan lil'alamin, justice (adl), qawdah al hasanah, deliberation, and samahah. Although, the mufasirs and scholars have different opinions regarding the concept of rahmatan lil 'alamin and justice in education, generally for mankind, their thoughts are very significant as a milestone and source of knowledge, both ontologically, epistemologically, and axiologically for the content and implementation of based learning. problem (PBL) for efforts to counter radicalization in the world of education in Indonesia, especially the world.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ECONOMIC EDUCATION IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of Preschool Education, Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Achilov Obid Muzrobovich , Kochkinova Mahliyo Norbutayevna ,   Student Of The Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Kamolova Ozodaxon Muzaffar Qizi ,   Student Of The Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the specifics and important aspects of economic education of children in preschool education, as well as the content and priorities of comprehensive development, expanding the worldview of children through economic education. Along with the differences between economic education and all other types of education, there are comments on its interdependence and its role in child development.
INTERMEDIATE UNITS AND THEIR PLACE IN THE LANGUAGE SYSTEM
Authors:   Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Fergana Branch Of Tashkent State University Of Information Technologies, Uzbekistan, Ganieva Dildorakhon Azizovna
Published: July 2021

The article discusses functionality and intermediate units, their different interpretations in linguistics, including the views of Prague structuralisms.
ARABIC ASSIMILATIONS USED IN FITRAT’S JOURNALISTIC WORKS
Authors:   Professor Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Iskandarova Sharifa , Mirzatillaeva Sayyora ,   Master Student Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The article examines the expansion and narrowing of meaning in Arabic assimilation lexemes, Fitrat’s publicist works.
HISTORICAL ROOTS OF SEMANTICS AND RESEARCH IN THE MODERN ASPECT
Authors:   Doctor Of Philological Sciences, Professor, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Khakimov Mukhammad Khodjakhonovich , Shokirova Khavaskhon Nurmamatovna ,   Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Regional Center For Retraining And Advanced Training Of Public Education Of Fergana Region, Uzbekistan, Fergana City
Published: July 2021

This article discusses semantics, one of the most important components of linguistics, and the history of its origins, its research, and research issues.
A STUDY ON USAGE OF VCAAS (VIDEO CONFERENCING AS A SERVICE) PROVIDER WITH RESPECT TO ZOOM VIDEO COMMUNICATIONS DURING COVID-19 IN JAIPUR
Authors: SomanI Aman
Published: July 2021

Due to the worldwide spread of the Covid-19, many organizations are now relying on video
conferencing to carry out their routine practices. Increasing globalization is encouraging its usage,
Organizations have been witnessing a growing need for video conferencing endpoints and infrastructure
solutions for communication purpose, because of its ability to improve productivity and outreach.
Hence, growth in the video conferencing as a service is expected to play a major role in this covid-19
The popular ‘work from home’ policy in various companies has led to the unprecedented rise in the
usage of video conferencing. And in this covid-19, ZOOM video communications — a free meeting
app, is getting popular.
TECHNOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR ENHANCING TEACHING AND LEARNING
PROCESS
Authors: Kouser Shazia , Majid Ishfaq
Published: July 2021

In recent years technology has changed dramatically. Due to the increasing need and accessibility of
technology, it has expanded the toolbox and provides opportunities to the teachers for using
technology. Computer devices are considered to be the more powerful tools which have come in
various forms. The internet helps connect those devices and can connect students in the classrooms,
through schools or around the world. Now a day, there is an availability of computers and interactive
boards in schools, and the schools were connected as well as to the whole world providing high-speed
network connectivity. Technology present in schools in the form of tablet devices, smartphones, and
laptop computers are now used as a part and parcel of the teaching-learning process. The objective of
the current study is to provide information about various technological tools that help enhance the
teaching and learning process. These tools can help the teachers in creating, manipulating, using and
sharing information over the networks.
Potential Role of Glucose Transporters in Glucose Homeostasis: a Narrative Review
Authors: Aqeel Muslim Bin , Ashiq Sana , Bajwa Mayyda Asif , Ashiq Kanwal
Published: July 2021

Background: The GLUT2 (glucose transporter 2) is a glucose sensitive receptor gene found in the liver, pancreas, and sometimes in the CNS. The experiments conducted on the genetically modified mice revealed their role in the different regulatory mechanisms.

Objective: The current narrative review aims to elucidate the role of GLUT2 in glucose homeostasis.

Methods: The recent related articles were reviewed with the help of different databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Springer link, and Science direct. To ensure the credibility of data, articles published only in indexed journals were considered.

Results: In the liver (hepatocytes), it’s reported that there is an unsuspected glucose pathway (output) that is dependent on the membrane mechanism is in progress. In humans, due to the mutation in the GLUT2 gene, there is a syndrome known as “Fanconi–Bickel syndrome” which dictates a glycogen storage disease type 11 disease characterized by kidney and liver disorders.

Conclusion: It is concluded from the genome-wide association studies that the genetic mutations in GLUT2 result in an increased risk of high cholesterol, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), and fasting hyperglycemia.
The Validation and Development of Analytical Technique for the Fast and Economical Evaluation of Amoxicillin in Solid Dosage form Through UV/Visible Spectroscopy
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Hassan Syed Saeed ul , Abbas Muhammad , Ahmad Hammad
Published: July 2021

Objective: The key objective of the study is to explore the sensitive, rapid, simple, accurate and economic UV/Vis spectrophotometric method to determine the amount of Amoxicillin trihydrate (AMTR) in bulk pharmaceuticals and in various formulations including dry powder (syrup), tablets and capsules by employing Copper sulphate buffer solution.

Methodology: The current spectroscopic analysis performed with 12.5 μg/ml concentration of AMTR at 320 nm follows the Beer’s Lambert Law. The linearity range (10-15µg/ml) and regression data presented a significant correlation coefficient (r2 =0.999). The appropriate level of accuracy, precision, linearity, and mean percentage recovery of AMTR were found adequate relating to the % age error and standard deviations.

Results: Amoxicillin trihydrate and its known strengths were scanned and analyzed by our validated method such as; 10.0 µg/ml Amoxicillin (80%), 11.25 µg/ml Amoxicillin (90%), 12.5 µg/ml Amoxicillin (100%), 13.75 µg/ml Amoxicillin (110%) and 15.0 µg/ml Amoxicillin (120%).

Conclusions: As the recommended protocol of amoxicillin determination (spectrophotometry) is accurate, precise and statistically evaluated, therefore it could readily be employed for qualitative purposes of either for the raw material and pharmaceutical preparations.
Métaphores, temporalités et éthos professionnel. Le cas de chefs d’établissements scolaires en formation.
Authors: Grave Bruno
Published: July 2021

On ne perçoit souvent les métaphores que comme de simples figures rhétoriques. Certains professionnels en usent pourtant pour évoquer le rapport qu’ils entretiennent avec leur temps professionnel. Les temporalités, ainsi métaphorisées, sont constitutives de leur éthos professionnel. Notre étude montre en quoi les métaphores utilisées dans le discours de chefs d’établissement scolaires rendent compte à la fois, de l’appropriation d’une culture, de valeurs professionnelles et d’une perception/quête identitaire dans leur environnement de travail.