bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of User Satisfaction and Loyalty in Jakarta's Light Rail Transit: The Role of Environment, Vehicle Characteristics, Safety, and Cost
Authors: Firmansyah Wahyudiarto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing customer satisfaction and loyalty in public transportation (PT) services, specifically among users of Jakarta Light Rail Transit (LRT). The study uses the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) to examine customer satisfaction and loyalty based on parameters such as environment, vehicle characteristics, safety, and cost. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to 107 participants in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) areas who had used the Jakarta LRT services as a regular transport. The analysis shows that cost, vehicle characteristics, and safety have a significant direct effect on customer satisfaction, while environment does not. Customer loyalty is significantly influenced by customer satisfaction, environment, vehicle characteristics, and cost, but not by safety. The study concludes that improving customer satisfaction has a direct impact on customer loyalty. It is recommended that companies adopt affordable and competitive pricing strategies, ensure comfortable vehicles, and prioritize passenger safety to enhance the overall transportation experience and strengthen customer loyalty.
Assessing current digital competencies of high school English teachers in Dalat city, Vietnam
Authors: Hoang Quynh Mai , Mac Tram Bao , Nguyen Phat Thanh , Le Hung Minh , Huyen Nguyen Thi My , Nguyen Minh Thi Ai , Bari Moncef
Published: February 2025

The research aims to investigate the current state of digital competence among English teachers at high schools in Da Lat, Vietnam, and provide recommendations to improve their digital skills. The research team conducted a survey of 28 English teachers at seven high schools in Da Lat, using a Likert scale with five levels and statistical analysis methods. The results show that the teachers' abilities to use electronic devices, educational software, and to search, select, and diversify information from the internet are all at very high and high levels. When encountering technical issues during teaching, the teachers' problem-solving skills are also at a very high level. However, the frequency of teachers using digital technology to grade assignments for students is only at a moderate level. The obtained results can provide a source of information and data for high schools in Da Lat and nationwide to compare, contrast, and develop strategies to enhance the digital literacy of English teachers at teaching institutions.
Imposed Environments: The Important Role of Fortuitous Intersections
Authors: Ponton Michael K.
Published: February 2025

Scholars in self-directed and autonomous learning typically have adopted an agentic perspective of these phenomena that includes the characteristic of forethought; however, unanticipated fortuitous intersections with imposed aspects of the environment can catalyze such agency thereby influencing entire life trajectories. The purpose of this article is to discuss the role of fortuitous intersections in order to further our understanding of personal agency as manifest in learning.
State of the Nonunion: A review of the latest literature
Authors: Ghanem Wendy , Ezzeddine Hady , Saad Rita , Kiwan Elyssa , Dahdouh Raymonde , Fakih Omar , Sakhat Georges , Alam Elie , Najjar Joseph , Assaf Fouad , Chahine Moro , Dib Nabil , Kortbawi Rabih , Badra Mohammad , Moucharafieh Ramzi
Published: February 2025

The distinction between prolonged bone healing and nonunion in long bone fracture remains a historical challenge in the field of orthopedics. Despite numerous proposed definitions and scoring systems, a consensus remains elusive, thereby complicating both diagnosis and treatment. An accurate diagnosis is necessary, facilitated by a range of imaging modalities. Bone nonunion management encompasses surgical and non-surgical options, including external or internal fixation, and bone grafting, tailored to the nonunion type. This review discusses the pathophysiology of nonunion, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment. It particularly addresses early detection and the impacts of nonunion on the patient. The aim of this review is to obtain a global and updated point of view regarding nonunion of the bone as well as to reflect on the potential use of untraditional methods in their treatment such as orthobiologics, along with emerging and non-invasive technologies including shockwave therapy, gene therapy, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine and 3D printing
Mixed pastures and biological efficiency in buffalo production systems: determinants for a sustainable livestock
Authors: Uzcátegui-Varela Juan Pablo , Ceballos Ramírez Martha Gloribet
Published: February 2025

Livestock production faces important challenges in addressing the integral concept of sustainability. The buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is recognized for its high productivity standards and its advancement urgently demands the promotion of efficient, environmentally friendly, economically viable and socially acceptable pasture-based systems. The analysis of biological systems is characterized by the use of basic calculations during the production process that define the complex dynamics of natural capital, which is directly managed by human activities with a simplification and selection of biodiversity to support ecosystem function while generating products of agri-food interest. In order to consolidate a conceptual approach to sustainable grazing of B. bubalis, 674 specialized texts derived from refereed and indexed scientific journals (83.23%), books or book chapters (14.84%), proceedings of scientific events (0.74%) and other dissemination instruments such as official bulletins and brief notes from institutional pages (1.19%), written in English (86.05%), Spanish (12.02%), Portuguese (1.34%) or other languages (0.59%), were analyzed. By bringing together the conclusive comments of each scientific instrument consulted, the current philosophy of sustainable development to establish sustainable livestock systems requires in particular: a) designing agroecosystems that favor the increase of biodiversity; b) monitoring key indicators of biological efficiency and including the evaluation of feasibility to implement corrective measures; and c) taking maximum advantage of highly biodiverse or mixed pastures under technical control of grazing to minimize the emission of pollutant gases. Well-managed pastures have been promoted as a key strategy to recover in a profitable way the sustainable balance of the agroecosystem, taking into account that grazing has a strong influence on grass composition and, therefore, pasture quality; many researchers consider B. bubalis herds as living tools for the remediation of pastures degraded by weed infestation thanks to their resistance and low selectivity that allows modulating grazing areas for remediation. If these recommendations are met, production with B. bubalis would offer beneficial ecosystem services that would make the buffalo system a safer, more sustainable and resilient supplier of animal protein, since farms that operate under biological diversification criteria are more resistant to climate change, improve soil health, increase animal productivity and make efficient use of nutrients; however, each system is unique and its dynamism among components varies according to the yield goal sought by the producer according to local conditions.
Continuum Hypothesis Higher Infinity and Human Consciousness
Authors: Keyuri Atri
Published: February 2025

When Centor proved that all infinities not equal completely New Era in logic and in mathematics opened. It is proved that there are more real numbers than natural numbers and there cannot be a maximum set in mathematics. If we take the power set of a given set then it always contains more members than the set itself. In this way there is no and infinities. There cannot be a collection which can be called the highest or maximum collection. This is also a limit of human reasoning because it appears in the form that if it is believed that the continuum hypothesis is true then it also works. And if we believe that the continuum hypothesis is false then it also works. Actually, Godel and Cohen proved that both continuum hypothesis and its negation can be proved as independent from the rest of the axioms of set theory. Since 1963 this is an unsolved problem in mathematical logic. Very recently the famous mathematical logician hugh woodin proved a result in which there is a particular type of model in which the continuum hypothesis is false. In our Upnishada Anant is called the Swarooplakshan of Brahma. If Anant is to be taken seriously when merely on the ground of intellect infinity cannot be grasped. We have repeatedly observed in Upnishada that true infinity can be obtained only in the state of liberation and mathematical infinity is not true infinity which can be assigned to ultimate reality or Brahma. There is a future scope of research in this direction where particularly from Taitiriya Upnishad where Satya, Gyan and Anant are stated as Swarooplakshan of Brahma. This new science of consciousness can be developed. Only Brahma is infinite in the absolute sense of the term and all other infinities which occur in logic and mathematics are relative infinities and so they cannot be the characteristic of reality.
Discovering parasite biodiversity in the Tropics: A framework based on multi-host-species ecological niche models
Authors: Santiago-Alarcón Diego , Rojas-Soto Octavio
Published: February 2025

The current threats to biodiversity imposed by human activities highlights the need to focus efforts not only in conserving what we already know, but also in the discovery of new species, particularly of poorly known but ecologically important groups such as parasites and underground fauna. Focusing on parasites, we must consider that their hosts represent their entire habitat, that most host species are infected by more than one parasite species, and that many studies have shown that some host traits (e.g., host body size, geographic range) and host diversity in general are positively correlated with parasite diversity. Thus, host diversity can be a surrogate for parasite diversity, where we would always expect higher parasite species richness than host species richness. Here, we propose a framework using multi-host-species ecological niche models – i.e., stacked species distribution models – or alternatively, the use of host joint species distribution models to guide parasite biodiversity discovery studies. We suggest then to focusing biodiversity surveys on areas with high host species richness and endemicity, which will help making use of limited economic resources because it will concentrate field surveys in areas with a higher likelihood of parasite discovery (e.g., host diversity hotspots that provide larger habitat heterogeneity for parasites).
Three concepts: an academic ecologist’s view
Authors:   Institute of Hydrobiology, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Protasov Alexander
Published: February 2025

Human activity not only creates new materials and technologies, changes the nature of natural geochemical processes, which can have a local impact on the biosphere and the processes in it, as V.I. Vernadsky pointed out, but also creates new types of ecosystems—urban ecosystems, where man builds completely new elements and entire systems of biotopes for the existence of their populations, agroecosystems, where through the use of agricultural technology receives the necessary products of a limited number of species of organisms. It also creates techno-ecosystems, where natural elements together with artificial, technical elements create habitats for organisms. The noospherogenesis, in fact, is the formation of a coexisting system of natural and anthropogenic ecosystems. General ecological principles, which to a greater or lesser extent are addressed in the ‘Concept of balanced (sustainable) development of agroecosystems in Ukraine for the period up to 2025,’ as well as proposals for the creation of the ‘Concept of effective and safe operation of techno-ecosystems’ are considered. It is pointed out that the concept of ‘agroecosystem’ should be considered quite broadly, since it can include not only landscapes, but also aquatic environments. Anthropodependent biotic communities include not only agricultural plants, but also a full spectrum of organisms, from bacteria to mammals. It is pointed out that there is a contradiction between the idea of preserving biodiversity in ecosystems and the high productivity of certain significantly dominant populations. It is noted that technical objects do not exist separately from the environment, but create various techno-ecosystems with natural elements, in which there is a close relationship and mutual influence of technical and biotic elements and factors. The environment is also impacted not by technical systems, but by techno-ecosystems. As one of the factors of scientific and practical support of activities in the field of agroecosystems and techno-ecosystems development management, the directions of scientific research in the concept of research development in the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine are considered. Some issues of practical use of the provisions of the EU Water Framework Directive are discussed, namely in the aspect of application to aquatic techno-ecosystems. During military operations, the destructive power of anthropogenic factors increases by many times, the importance of different factors shifts, which should be reflected in the general conceptual provisions of the complexes of interrelations between nature and human activity.
Evaluation of Macro plastics along the Recreational Pulicat Beach, A Bio Vibrant Ecotone at Southern India
Authors: Vijayakumar Yogeshwaran , Azhaguvel Prasanna , Karthikeyan Jeeva Karunya , Selvarajan Susmaa , Anbalagan Kaviya Niranjan , Muthu Jeni , D. Manikandavelu  , B.R. Sona  , Karunanithi Masilan
Published: February 2025

Plastic pollution has assumed the dimension of threat to coastal and marine ecosystems globally, warranting comprehensive quantitative analyses to understand its extent and sources. This backdrop has prompted this study to assess marine macroplastics along the beaches of Pulicat, India, an ecotone of opulent biodiversity. Samples were collected from ten sites along Pulicat Beach using standard methodologies for a span of four months. Results harbinger, oscillating quantum of macro plastic accumulation across sites, synchronizing seasonal fluctuations. Dumping and shoreline activities contribute primarily to marine debris, synergized by anthropogenic activities such as fishing. The findings underscore the urgent need for exhaustive and local populace-inclusive waste management strategies and extended awareness to mitigate the impacts of marine plastic pollution on ecosystems and ultimately human well-being.
Pengaruh Marketing Mix Dan Social Media Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Frozen Food Di Kota Makassar Menggunakan Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model Dan Stimulus-Organism-Response
Authors: Gosal Brandon , Fouzia Nury , Djuranovik Evelyn , Wijaya Wendy , Monalisa Monalisa
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of marketing mix and social media on purchasingdecisions for frozen food products in Makassar City. This research uses the TechnologyAcceptance Model (TAM) and Stimulus-Organism-Response ( SOR ) frameworks, to analyzehow the Marketing Mix and Social Media play a role in Purchasing Decisions in the context ofpurchasing frozen food. The research sample involved 206 consumers who had purchasedfrozen food products, where data was collected through a survey using a questionnaireinstrument. The data analysis technique was carried out using the Partial Least Square -Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach through WarpPLS version 8.0 software,to identify the significant influence of each variable on purchasing decisions. The resultsshowed that Marketing Mix and social media had a significant effect in influencing purchasingdecisions. This research shows the importance of using social media by combining themarketing mix to increase trust and brand images, and expand market share. This strategyallows frozen food companies and similar businesses to be more effective in influencingconsumer purchasing decisions in the digital age.
Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Hardianti Hardianti , Otoluwa Narto Irawan , Amri Andi , Swandani Swandani
Published: February 2025

This research aims to measure the implementation of environmentally friendly human resource management. The role of environmentally friendly human resource management in sustainable performance which includes environmentally friendly lighting which currently does not use physical documents in this process, work management and completion in the process has minimized the use of paper because in the current era digitalization is used. , as well as in the training process in research. The research method used is this research uses qualitative descriptive research. This research design was carried out by collecting secondary data to review several journals and publications related to the objectives of this research. The research results show the success of an organization in implementing environmentally friendly human resource management based on Riveuw literature which can be implemented with a Green Recruitment and Selection program, apart from that there is Green Training and Development as well as a Green Performance Management program and finally the Green Reward and Compensation program..
Penerapan Pembelian Stok Barang Spareparts Berdasarkan Daya Beli Masyarakat Pada UD. Sentral Jaya Motor Pinrang
Authors: M Nur Ibrahim , B Sofyan , Abduh Muh
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the factors that influence user attitudes towardscashless technology in Indonesia. The increasing adoption of cashless payment systemsis essential to understand the elements that shape positive user attitudes. This studyuses a quantitative approach, analyzing the influence of Perceived Usefulness,Perceived Ease of Use, Trust in Technology, and Perceived Risk on cashless userattitudes. The respondents in this study were 385 from generation Z. Data werecollected by providing a series of structured questions through a survey involvingrespondents who use cashless technology, and multiple linear regression analysis totest the proposed hypothesis. The results of the study indicate that perceived benefitsand ease of use have a significant positive impact on user attitudes, while the level oftrust and risk perception also have an effect, but with different complexities. Thesefindings provide insights for technology developers and stakeholders to design moreeffective strategies in increasing the adoption of cashless technology in society. Thisresearch is expected to contribute to the development of a more inclusive and efficientpayment ecosystem
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Unit PKP-PK PT. Angkasa Pura I Cabang Bandar Udara Internsional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar
Authors: Yusuf M.Asnawi , Burhan Hasdiana
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of workload on the performance of employees of PT.Angkasa Pura I Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar Accident Relief and Fire Fighting Unit. The research method used is quantitative descriptive research. So the number of samples in this study was 77 people. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, communication or direct interviews with employees of the Aviation Accident Relief and Fire Brigade/PKP-PK units who can provide information related to the problems to be discussed. The research results show that workload has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Angkasa Pura 1 Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar Aviation Accident Relief and Fire Fighting Unit/PKP-PK..
Role of fetal mid-thigh soft tissue thickness in predicting the fetal weight: Comparison with other ultrasound birth weight estimation formulae
Authors: Khalil Amira E. , Noureldin Mohamed Ali
Published: February 2025

Background: Sonographic assessment of fetal growth for the estimation of fetal weight is a common practice in obstetrics, providing valuable information for planning the mode of delivery and management of labor. The aim of this study was to assess the role of fetal mid- thigh soft tissue thickness (MTSTT) in predicting fetal weight. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted on 138 singleton pregnant women aged from 20 to 35 years admitted to the obstetric ward with gestational age from 37 to 40 weeks and normal amniotic fluid and planned for delivery within 48 hours. The ultrasound (US) parameters including bi-parietal diameter (BPD), head circumference (HC) abdominal circumference (AC), femur length (FL) and MTSTT were measured respectively. The estimated fetal weight (EFW) was assessed according to Scioscia's, Vintzileos’, and Hadlock's formulae. Results: There was a significant strong positive correlation between ABW and both Scioscia's formula (r 0.787, P value <0.001) and Vintzileos’ formula (r 0.739, P value <0.001) while a significant moderate positive correlation was observed between ABW and Hadlock’s formula (r 0.434, P value <0.001).
Halal Supply Chains in Non-Muslim Countries: Bridging Ethics, Compliance, and Market Growth
Authors:   Yayasan Ghalih Pelopor Pendidikan (Ghalih Foundation), Ghalih Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The global Halal market is no longer confined to Muslim-majority countries. With a projected value of $3 trillion by 2028, Halal has become a universal standard for quality, ethics, and trust. For businesses in non-Muslim countries, this presents an unparalleled opportunity to diversify revenue streams, build consumer trust, and align with global trends like sustainability and transparency.
CAR-T Cell Therapy: The Limitation and Solution
Authors: Wang Shuli
Published: February 2025

Driven by breakthroughs in biomedical research, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has been a potential new class of the therapy that is now being explored in the field of biology with regard to cancer treatment.These genetically engineered immune cells are designed to selectively target antigens expressed on tumour cells, presenting a novel avenue in immunotherapy. Particularly in liquid tumours such as acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), the noteworthy therapeutic performance of CAR-T cells highlights their promise in the field of immune treatment research.Nevertheless, despite remarkable achievements, considerable challenges persist. Issues such as an immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME), antigen loss, and restricted CAR-T cell trafficking, especially in the solid tumours, present formidable obstacles. Researchers have proposed strategies that aimed at surmounting these challenges, including the dual-targeted CAR-T cells design and TME modification, which offer promising avenues for advancement. However, unresolved questions linger, emphasizing the ongoing need for innovative solutions.
Problems Facing Monoclonal Antibody Technology
Authors: Zhang Manlin
Published: February 2025

Monoclonal antibodies (MABs), which are generated by B cells with precise specificity and strong affinity, have been widely recognized and praised by patients suffering from cancer and immune system disorders, as well as healthcare researchers, since their inception in 1972. These antibodies have been lauded for their exceptional specificity and facile recognition capabilities, which have made them indispensable in the treatment of a wide range of diseases. They are designed to bind to specific antigens, allowing for a more precise treatment, reducing the risk of damage to healthy cells and tissues. Despite their pivotal role in disease treatment, monoclonal antibodies are not without their challenges. One of the most significant issues is their exorbitant cost, which can make these treatments inaccessible for many patients. Additionally, there are potential adverse effects associated with their use, including allergic reactions and immune system complications. Ethical concerns have also been raised, particularly in relation to the use of animals in the production of these antibodies. Another major challenge is the emergence of drug resistance. Over time, some diseases can become resistant to the effects of monoclonal antibodies, reducing their efficacy. This is a significant issue, particularly in the treatment of diseases such as cancer, where the development of resistance can have serious implications for patient outcomes. Despite these challenges, the potential of monoclonal antibodies in disease treatment is undeniable. Ongoing research is focused on addressing these issues, with efforts being made to reduce costs, minimize adverse effects, address ethical concerns, and combat drug resistance.
The Effectiveness of tDCS And TMS for Treatment of Depression
Authors: Lan Yadi
Published: February 2025

Depression is a prevalent mental disorder that can lead to negative emotional states and physical reactions, including pain, insomnia, cognitive disorder and even suicidal tendencies, which largely effect one’s daily life. With the increasing pressures of modern life, the incidence of depression has risen, highlighting the importance of effective treatment. While antidepressants are commonly used, they often come with side effects and may lose effectiveness over time, especially in cases of Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). In order to find a more efficient and safer way to cure depression, neuromodulation techniques has been involved in the treatment. Neuromodulation techniques such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) have emerged as promising alternatives for depression treatment. These techniques modulate brain activity by applying electric currents or magnetic fields to specific areas of the brain. This study aims to compare tDCS and TMS in the treatment of depression by reviewing their advantages and disadvantages. Results indicate that both tDCS and TMS show promise in treating depression, with tDCS demonstrating moderate effectiveness for acute depression and TMS proving effective, especially for TRD. While both techniques have shown improvements in depressive symptoms, they differ in terms of mechanism, efficacy, safety, and convenience.
Current Studies of Therapeutic Vaccines for Rheumatoid Arthritis: Mechanism and Efficiency in Clinical Trials
Authors: Xiong Yuting
Published: February 2025

Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease with systemic inflammation chronically progressing, resulting in functional impairment, disability, and premature mortality. While treatments for RA have developed rapidly in recent decades and more types of drugs have been made, current mainstream treatments only focus on easing the symptoms, inhibiting inflammation, or delaying disease progression without antigen specificity. Therapeutic vaccines for RA, however, come as a new promising RA therapy, as they focus on the upstream of disease presentation, which is antigen-specific disease-driving cells, to modulate antigen-specific autoimmune responses without hurting those against foreign antigens. This article overviews a range of RA therapeutic vaccines under current development, introducing their basic principle, experiment design, results, and limitations. It also provides prospects for RA therapeutic vaccines.
Traditional and Novel Treatments for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Yat Hei Cissy LIANG
Published: February 2025

Being one of the most complicated autoimmune diseases in the world, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) has been researched for years, yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear. This literature review aims to provide a brief overview of SLE symptoms and complicated diseases, namely the formation of malar rash, arthritis, and multiorgan failure. Additionally, the pathogenesis of SLE will be discussed, analyzing the relationship between apoptotic clearance, adaptive immunity and SLE. Followed by an examination of various treatment methods. The effectiveness and safety of these treatments will also be evaluated. Furthermore, this review will explore the possibility of Stem Cell Therapy as a novel treatment for SLE. Cases of using stem cell therapy as a treatment for SLE will be studied and analyzed to determine its feasibility and potential risks. By critically reviewing published papers and recent studies, this literature review seeks to offer an introduction to the symptoms of the disease, assess the safety, effectiveness, and side effects of the current mainstream treatments, and propose stem cell Therapy as an innovative treatment to SLE.
Analysing the Dual Impact of Gender and Job Qualifications on Career Progression in Indonesia’s Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Santoso Teguh Iman , Alamsyah Muhammad Nurwaskita
Published: February 2025

This study examines the influence of gender and job qualifications on career advancement, focusing on employees at PT Sanmina SCI Batam. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 248 respondents and analysed through multiple linear regression. The results indicate that both gender and job qualifications significantly impact career progression, with an R² value of 0.817, demonstrating the model's strong explanatory power. Gender disparities persist, disadvantaging women despite comparable qualifications to their male counterparts. The findings align with Social Role Theory and Human Capital Theory, emphasizing the interplay of societal norms and individual attributes in shaping career outcomes. Practical recommendations include mentorship programs, transparent promotion criteria, and leadership development initiatives to mitigate gender-based inequities. This research contributes to the literature by highlighting the complex interaction between gender and qualifications and advocating for equitable HR policies. Keywords Gender disparities, job qualifications, career advancement, Social Role Theory, Human Capital Theory
Does interpersonal communication mediate Patient satisfaction?
Authors: Yanti Putri , Purnom Sigit , Yulina Yulina Eliza , Adriani Evi
Published: February 2025

Purpose– This research attempts to examine howCompetence, Service Quality, Interpersonal Communication on BPJS Patient Satisfactionat the Major General HA Thalib Regional Hospital, Sungai Penuh City. Methodology–Data were collected from 2023 patients who filled out the questionnaire100 patients as a sample. Findings–Competence and service quality have a significant effect on interpersonal communication. Competence, service quality and interpersonal communication have a significant effect on patient satisfaction. However, competence and service quality also have an indirect relationship to patient satisfaction through interpersonal communication.The suggestion isprovide servicespatients, increasing employee empathy by listening to patient complaints and building physical closeness with patients and improving cleanliness and tidiness of the room so that it looks clean and tidy so that patients feel happy and comfortable. Novelty-There will be a positive tendency for Patient Satisfaction if Competence, Service Quality, Interpersonal Communication are all improved.
Analysis of Influencing Factors Performance Member of the People's Representative Council
Authors: Sutiyem Sutiyem , Trismiyanti Dessy , Suhery Suhery , Eliza Yulina
Published: February 2025

Purpose – This research is to test the influence of competence, communication, and commitment on employee performance.Secretariat of the DPRD of West Sumatra Province. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling with a sample size of 93 people. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 24.Findings– Based on the results of the study, it shows that partially each variable of Competence, Communication, and Commitment has a positive and significant effect on performance. Based on the results of the simultaneous test, it explains that Competence, Communication, and Commitment together have a significant effect on performance.For Competence,It is recommended that agencies include employees in technical guidance, training (diklat), socialization, employee education according to their field of duty or main tasks and functions to improve employee knowledge.For Communication, it is recommended that agencies be moreimprove communication between leaders and subordinates and between subordinates and superiors in order to create good work enthusiasm and employee work performance
Behavior of eco-friendly concrete reinforced with hybrid recycled fibers
Authors:   Civil and Architectural Constructions Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Sohag University, Egypt., Defalla Abdel Hafez1 Radwa , Osama Abd-Al Ftah Raghda ,   Properties & Strength of Materials, Housing, and Building National Research Center, Egypt., Abdelsalam Abdelsalam Bassam ,   Department of Civil and Architectural Constructions, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, P.O.Box: 43221, Suez, Egypt., Saad Agwa Ibrahim ,   Department of Civil and Architectural Constructions, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, P.O.Box: 43221, Suez, Egypt.
Published: February 2025

Recycling waste materials is a crucial strategy to reduce landfill disposal. The emission of greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by landfills is well-known to be harmful to both people and the environment. Urgent action is required to address the pressing social and environmental issue of how to dispose of used tires. This study aimed to develop an eco-friendly concrete (EFC) mix that uses recycled aluminum cans and tire wire as reinforcement. Examine how EFC's workability and mechanical qualities are impacted by recycled fibers as well. Ten concrete mixes were experimented with in this research and divided into three groups. Three mixes contain 0.5%, 1%, and 2% of the aluminum can fibers (ACF), and three mixes include 0.5%, 1%, and 2% of tire wire fibers (TWF), three mixtures incorporate 0.5%, 1%, and 2% of hybrid recycled fibers (HRF) of both ACF and TWF, in addition, control mix. The workability and mechanical tests of eco-friendly concrete were investigated. The experimental results show that the recycled fiber volume fractions (RFVFs) are inversely proportional to the concrete workability. The recycled fibers don’t reveal any significant effects on the compressive strength and the elastic modulus of concrete. All recycled fiber ratios improved the concrete behavior for tensile and flexural resistance. The development ratio of concrete mix containing 1% TWF reached 53.2% and 62.4% for tensile and flexural strengths, respectively. It can be noticed that the recycled fibers are enhancing the failure of the concrete matrix to become ductile failure rather than brittle behavior. However, the recycled fibers have arrested the development of cracks in the internal concrete structure.
Seismic energy dissipation capacity of confined concrete columns with infilled-AAC bricks subjected to quasi-static cyclic loading
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya 60231, Indonesia, Sabariman Bambang , Tavio Tavio ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia, Widodo Slamet ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is still designated as a non-engineering material because it is considered not to contribute to the stiffness and strength of structural members and is considered limited to infilling material within structural building frames. This provision needs to be reviewed because based on several studies its contribution to the stiffness and strength of the building structure is quite significant. This study involved tests of confined concrete column specimens infilled with AAC. The results indicate that its capability to dissipate the earthquake energy still satisfies all three criteria of the ACI 374.1-05 provisions, such as capability to carry loads > 0.75Ph-max, relative energy dissipation ratio (β) > 0.125, and gradient hysteresis loop limited by drift ratio limit (-0.35% and +0.35) > 0.05. Apart from that, it is also able to enhance the column ductility to reach up to 9.285 (greater than 4), which is categorized as high ductility criteria in FEMA 356. All test columns in the study failed in flexural modes as designed (no shear failures occurred).
Experimental and numerical study on the flexural performance of reinforced laminated bamboo lumber beams with prestressed GFRP bars
Authors:   College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China, Li Haitao , Yang Dong ,   College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China, Chen Ben , Mohrmann Sarah ,   College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China, Lorenzo Rodolfo ,   University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK, Zhou Kun ,   Guangxi Lvjing Bamboo Industry Co., LTD, 541402, China, Shen Feng ,   Jiangsu Fiber Composite Co., Ltd., Yancheng, 224700, China
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a new method to strengthen laminated bamboo lumber (LBL) beam by embedding prestressed glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars at the bottom of LBL beams. The bending test of 30 LBL beams with a size of 2000 mm × 100 mm × 150 mm was carried out with the prestress level and reinforcement ratio as the influencing factors. The test result shows that the failure mode of prestressed LBL beams is mainly the fracture of bamboo fibers at the bottom of the beams. Embedding prestressed GFRP bars in the specimens is a good way to enhance the mechanical properties of LBL beams, including flexural capacity and stiffness. The ultimate bearing capacity of prestressed GFRP bars composited beams are increased to 40.6%, and the bending stiffness are increased by 22.5% comparing with ordinary beams. Based on the test results, a theoretical calculation model for the bearing capacity of the LBL beam was finally proposed, and the calculation results were basically consistent with the experimental results. Finite element modelling (FEM) using continuum damage mechanics was also adopted to verify the failure pattern and the strengthening mechanism of strengthened LBL beams.
Implementasi Metode Project Based Learning Terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Pada Terapan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Kurniawati Rina , Kurniawati Rina , Muttaqin Muhammad ‘Azam
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi metode Project Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Darma Wanita Wagir Lor yang telah menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Melalui pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi  metode Project Based Learning secara berjalan dengan baik memfasilitasi pembelajaran aktif dan berpusat pada anak. Guru berperan sebagai fasilitator, mendorong anak-anak untuk mengeksplorasi ide, memecahkan masalah, dan berkolaborasi dalam proyek. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui penilaian proses dan hasil karya anak. Implementasi metode Project Based Learning dalam Kurikulum Merdeka berdampak positif pada kreativitas anak yang meliputi Anak-anak mampu menghasilkan karya-karya yang unik, inovatif, dan berbeda dari yang biasanya, menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir divergen dengan menghasilkan berbagai alternatif pemecahan masalah dalam proyek, berani mengambil risiko dan mencoba hal-hal baru dalam proses pengerjaan proyek serta anak mampu mengekspresikan ide, imajinasi, dan perasaannya melalui karya-karya yang dihasilkan. Keunggulan metode Project Based Learning adalah mendorong keterlibatan aktif anak, pembelajaran bermakna, dan pengembangan kreativitas yang selaras dengan tujuan Kurikulum Merdeka.
 
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Analisis Peningkatan Kemandirian Anak Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Montessori
Authors: Azhari Supian , Fadlilah Azizah Nurul , Astini Novi Sutrisna , Rudiah Shopiatun , Fujianti Nanik Astuti , , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: February 2025

Kemandirian merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dan harus dikembangkan pada diri anak sejak usia dini. Penulisan Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan kemandirian anak melalaui metode pembelajaran Montessori. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data yang meliputi peserta didik, guru, wali kelas, dan kepala sekolah TK-IT Imam Bukhori. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan Miles & Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan terjadi perkembangan yang signifikan terhadap kemandirian anak dengan diterapkannya metode pembelajaran Montessori. Terdapat pengaruh yang positif terhadap keenam indikator kemandirian anak yang terdiri dari kemampuan fisik, bertanggung jawab, percaya diri, saling berbagi, disiplin, dan mampu mengendalikan emosi. Metode Montessori terbukti mampu memberikan kebebasan dan kesempatan mengembangkan kemandirian anak dengan hal yang sederhana sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak. Oleh karena itu, dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran Montessori dapat dijadikan alternative untuk meningkatkan sikap kemandirian pada anak.
Pendekatan Holistik Dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini: Menyelaraskan Aspek Kognitif, Emosional dan Sosial
Authors: Wahyudi Mukhammad , Arisanti Fifi , Muttaqin Muhammad ‘Azam
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) merupakan fondasi penting bagi perkembangan anak. Namun, banyak program PAUD yang cenderung fokus pada aspek kognitif dan mengabaikan perkembangan emosional dan sosial anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengimplementasikan pendekatan holistik dalam PAUD yang menyelaraskan aspek kognitif, emosional, dan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi kelas, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan holistik dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan perkembangan anak, baik dalam aspek kognitif, emosional, maupun sosial. Pendekatan ini juga memperlihatkan peningkatan keterlibatan orang tua dan efektivitas pembelajaran di kelas. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi aspek-aspek tersebut dalam kurikulum PAUD untuk mendukung perkembangan anak secara komprehensif.
Komentar tentang pentingnya hasil atau kesimpulan singkat: Implementasi pendekatan holistik dalam PAUD tidak hanya meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif anak, tetapi juga memperkuat kemampuan emosional dan sosial mereka, yang esensial untuk kesiapan sekolah dan kehidupan mereka di masa depan.
Hubungan antara Aktivitas Merobek Kertas dengan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Amalia Aulia
Published: February 2025

Aktivitas merobek kertas ini berhubungan dengan kemampuan motorik halus karena otak mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik halus anak dan otak merupakan yang mengontrol setiap gerakan yang dilakukan oleh anak. Kegiatan merobek kertas sangat penting karena melibatkan otot, syaraf, otak, dan jari-jari tangan, serta memberikan pengalaman yang menyenangkan dan unik bagi anak-anak. Berdasarkan hasil observasi peneliti di kelompok B RA Al-Gozali Kabupaten Bandung menunjukkan rendahnya kemampuan anak untuk mengontrol gerakan jari jemarinya sehingga pada saat melakukan kegiatan merobek kertas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas merobek kertas dengan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Karena populasi di kelompok B RA Al-Gozali Kabupaten Bandung kurang dari 30 anak, maka penulis mengambil seluruh populasi sebagai subjek penelitian, yaitu sebanyak 16 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis terhadap aktivitas merobek kertas dengan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini berdasarkan hasil analisi uji hipotesis diperoleh hasil thitung (4,921) dan nilai ttabel (2,145) dengan db 14 pada taraf signifikasi 5%. Hasil perhitungan thitung = 4,921 > ttabel = 2,145, maka diinterpretasikan bahwa hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas merobek kertas dengan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini, maka anak-anak yang memiliki aktivitas merobek kertas yang baik cendrung memiliki kemampuan motorik halus yang baik juga. Dengan difokuskan aktivitas merobek kertas ini dilatih dengan optimal di lingkungan pendidikan anak usia dini maka dapat menjadi langkah yang efektif untuk mendukung kemapuan motorik halus anak usia dini.
The Formation and Impact of Gender Stereotypes: Analyzing Family, School, and Media Environments
Authors: Zhou Jinyi
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the formation of gender stereotypes and their manifestations and impacts within three environments: family, school, and social media. Through a literature review, the research explores how gender stereotypes are reinforced by parental behavior, teacher attitudes in schools, gender roles in textbooks, and gendered portrayals in media. The findings indicate that gender stereotypes are significantly shaped by factors such as family role divisions and differing educational expectations for genders, biases in teacher attitudes and curriculum design in schools, and explicit and implicit gendered messages in media. These stereotypes can limit individual career choices and interest development, and reduce self-esteem and confidence, but in some cases, they may also enhance a sense of belonging and well-being. The study further suggests that promoting gender-equal education, enhancing media diversity, and implementing gender-neutral policies could help mitigate the negative impacts of gender stereotypes and provide a reference for creating a fairer social environment.
Cross-cultural Communication of Chinese Cultural -- Take Chinese Education in Romania as an Example
Authors: Lyu Jiayi
Published: February 2025

In the contemporary era of globalization, the significance of cross-cultural communication is escalating. China has a profound cultural heritage and has exerted considerable efforts in cross-cultural communication. Yet, China has not attained the anticipated outcomes. Given the above phenomena, this paper starts with the current situation of Chinese education in Romania. It uses multidisciplinary analysis to address the fundamental issues that China encounters in cross-cultural communication. According to this article, the main reasons for the difficulties that China faces in cross-cultural communication in Romania are aggressive cross-cultural communication strategies, insufficient localization and differentiation, and lack of content suitable for younger demographics. On this basis, countermeasures are proposed, including avoiding ideological conflicts, improving the attractiveness of communication content, expanding communication channels and formats, and developing communication content suitable for younger age groups. It provides innovative ideas and strategies for cross-cultural communication and the advancement of Chinese education, promoting mutual understanding and identification between cultures.