bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Commemorative Medal for the Centenary of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in 1826
Authors:   St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Basargina Ekaterina Yu. , Kirikova Olga A. ,   St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: November 2018

The article studies the commemorative medal for the centenary of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences as a part of the Academy’s jubilee. Preserving memory of significant events is one of key aspects of culture. Jubilees and jubilee-related artifacts, i.e. commemorative medals, have their place among so called commemorative practices. Scientific community uses such practices make appeals to the authorities, to enhance its prestige, and to consolidate itself. The 1826 commemorative medal appeared to be a part of the jubilee events. The large-scale celebrations seemed to be a landmark in the history of the Academy of Sciences. Its President, Sergey Uvarov, used the opportunity to appeal to the Emperor and to show the Academy in all its glory. Medallionist Fyodor Tolstoy created for the occasion a jubilee commemorative medal, which was presented to the members of the Imperial family and other notable guests. That event was the climax of the celebration. The medal was authorized by the Emperor. Its creation therefore proved that the authorities recognized the import of the Academy of Sciences, the worth of science for state, its military power and its political reputation. The 1826 commemorative medal symbolized Imperial favor towards the Academy of Sciences; it bears the names of three monarchs: Peter I, its founder, Alexander I, its protector at the close of its first hundred years, and Nicholas I, its hope for the new era. Several drafts of the medal prove that academician experts in numismatics participated in its creation. The authors consider the commemorative medal an important historical source and a set of symbols to be explained. The article analyses art media and studies the evolution of medal inscriptions (they were first made in Latin, but later re-written in Russian on the Emperor’s orders).
Urban Population of the Russian Periphery in the Days of the First World War: Special Considerations for Identifying Documents on Issues of Public Sentiment and Behavioral Practices
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Semenova Ekaterina Yu.
Published: November 2018

The article offers a systematization of archival sources on formation and development of public moods and behavioral practices of the rear zone population of the Russian periphery in the days of World War I. The following groups of archival sources have been identified: laws and regulations of central and local authorities (circulars, resolutions of ministries and departments, governors, heads of gubernia gendarme departments, commissars of the Provisional Government, orders of garrison commanders); record keeping materials (reports of gendarmerie officials, governors, uezd police officers, polizeimeisters, and police supervisors (nadzirateli); reports of self-government institutions; censorship officers reports; reports and reviews of various committees, meetings, societies, cultural and educational institutions); personal provenance sources (letters, memoirs, anonymous and named complaints and police information); statistical and reference materials. This complex of sources allows to characterize public sentiments and behavioral practices of provincial towns citizens in the wartime: their perception of reality in the changing multifaceted demographic situation; attitudes towards national and confessional groups and their representatives; their reaction to veterans, wounded, prisoners of war, recruits, personnel of rear garrisons, and refugees; leisure possibilities; cultural entertainment and its impact on mood and behavior of citizens; their attitude towards authority and its representatives; impact of the opposition on political activities and dissatisfaction of citizens; organization of supply and its influence on socio-political processes in the urban environment; transformation of official national paradigm. The case-study of the Volga region registers difficulties in identification of sources in the fonds of regional and central archives, which pertain to the subject. The regional specificity in structure and content of archival materials is demonstrated.
ENTREPENEURSHIP EDUCATION THROUGH PROJECT BASED LEARNING FOR 3RD GRADE STUDENT OF KARENG KIDUL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Suharti Suharti , Amalia Rifqi Riva
Published: November 2018

Indonesia needs more entrepeneurs to increase economic growth, and income percapita as developed country such as United States and Japan. One of strategy that can be done is increase entrepenur by entrepeneurship education from young age. The aim of this paper is to show how to internalise entrepeneurship  character into third grade student in Kareng Kidul Public Elementary School, Wonomerto, Probolinggo. Using Project Based Learning (PjBL), this study conduct two cycles of classroom action research. In the end of second cycle,  there is an increased understanding about entrepeneurship and entrepeneurship character can be internalized into students mind. Up to the level, students change their dream to  become an entrepeneur
SGLT-2 Inhibitor: Pilihan Terapi Baru Untuk Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: AMANDARI EKAJAYA
Published: November 2018

Penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan suatu kondisi medis yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan kadar glukosa darah melebihi batas normal. World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa jumlah penderita DM di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari 8,4 juta penderita pada tahun 2000 menjadi 21,3 juta penderita pada tahun 2030, dimana 90% diantaranya merupakan penderita DMT2. Patofisiologi dari penyakit DMT2 adalah suatu proses yang kompleks dan melibatkan banyak faktor. Konsep ominous octet yang dikemukakan oleh Ralph DeFronzo memegang peranan penting untuk menjelaskan patofisiologi dari DMT2. Ginjal merupakan organ yang memiliki peran signifikan untuk mengendalikan glukosa darah agar tetap dalam batas yang normal, sehingga dipertimbangkan untuk menjadi target terapi obat baru. Sodium  glucose co-transporters (SGLTs) diantaranya SGLT-2 memfasilitasi reabsorbsi glukosa kedalam plasma. Farmakokinetika dari SGLT-2 inhibitor secara umum menunjukkan bioavailabilitas yang baik saat diberikan melalui oral. Diabetes melitus merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) dan penyakit kardiovaskuler (PKV). Adanya mekanisme penghambatan pada SGLT-2 akan memberikan manfaat terhadap sistem reno-kardiovaskuler melalui penurunan glukosa darah, berat badan, dan tekanan darah. Penghambat SGLT-2 memiliki beberapa efek tambahan yang menguntungkan untuk sindrom metabolik, seperti penurunan berat badan, penurunan tekanan darah (terutama sistolik), serta penurunan asam urat serum
Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik Dan Kebiasaan Menggosok Gigi Dengan Timbulnya Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun
Authors: SETYAWAN FEBRI ENDRA BUDI , CHANDRAWATI PERTIWI FEBRIANA , MULYADI NATALIA
Published: November 2018

Faktor awal pencetus karies gigi adalah makanan kariogenik. Pada penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan ada hubungan antara pola makan dan kebiasaan menggosok gigi dengan prevalensi karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan kebiasaan menggosok gigi dengan timbulnya penyakit karies gigi pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Tunas Mekar desa Mlajah Kecamatan Bangkalan. Metode penelitian adalah Deskriptif Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak usia 4-6 di desa Mlajah Kecamatan Bangkalan. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 68 anak dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Data primer yang diperoleh dari observasi dan kuesioner, diolah menggunakan statistik uji Koefisien Kontingensi dan uji Discriminant dengan derajat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 49 anak (84,5%) mengalami karies gigi pada konsumsi makanan kariogenik ≥3x sehari dengan kebiasaan menggosok gigi <2x sehari, Pada hasil uji Koefisien Kontingensi didapatkan nilai r=0,61 dengan nilai signifikansi pada uji Discriminant. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah adanya hubungan antara konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan kebiasaan menggosok gigi dengan timbulnya penyakit karies gigi pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Tunas Mekar desa Mlajah Kecamatan Bangkalan. Kebiasaan konsumsi makanan kariogenik lebih bermakna menimbulkan karies gigi dibandingkan dengan kebiasaan menggosok gigi.

 

Kata Kunci: Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik, Kebiasaan Menggosok Gigi, Karies Gigi.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava) Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Diinduksi Deksametason
Authors: PUTRI MARIA EVANE NAVY CAHAYA , PRANITASARI NITA
Published: November 2018

Abstract

 

Dexamethasone induction may result in increased of both triglyceride synthesis and VLDL plasma level, which contribute to the increase in triglyceride level. Guava (Psidium guajava) consists flavonoid (quercetin) compounds that can inhibit triglyceride synthesis and decrease blood triglyceride level.

Methode

This research used 24 rats divided into 3 groups: group of rats fed with standard food, group of rats induced by 0.13 mg/kgBW dexamethasone for 14 days starting from day 8, and group of rats induced by 0.13 mg/kgBW dexamethasone for 14 days starting from day 8 and received 3 gr/kgBW guava extract for 21 days. On day 22, blood triglyceride level was measured with glycerol blanking method.

Result

The result of Mann-Whitney U showed that blood triglyceride level of group of rats induced by dexamethasone (=198.25±55.296 mg/dl) was significantly higher (p=0.001) than group of rats fed with standard food (=68.50±16.062 mg/dl). Blood triglyceride level of group of rats induced by dexamethasone and received guava extract (=98.75±26.778 mg/dl) did not significantly decreased (p=0.487) compared to group of rats induced by dexamethasone (=198.25±55.296 mg/dl).

Conclusion

The conclusion of this research showed that dexamethasone significantly increased blood triglyceride level and guava extract tend to decrease blood triglyceride level because guava consists flavonoid (quercetin) compounds.

 

Keywords: Psidium guajava, triglyceride, dexamethasone
THE SOFTWARE OF DECISION SUPPORT MAKING DURING ENROLLMENT OF ENTRANTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Коростелёв Дмитрий , Korostelyov Dmitry , Зимин Сергей , Zimin Sergey
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the problem of increasing the efficiency of recruitment of applicants. A formal description of the task of maximally filling budget places and maximizing the average score of applicants entering these places, as well as the decision support software, allows to solve this problem. The recommendations on the use of the presented software are given.
Using Resource and Cost Considerations to Support Educational Evaluation: Six Domains
Authors: Belfield Clive R. , Bowden A. Brooks
Published: November 2018

Cost, cost-effectiveness, and benefit-cost analysis are methods used by economists to evaluate public policies. Essentially, these methods rely on impact evaluations, that is, research studies of efficacy and effectiveness. However, in most research in education, these cost and impact evaluations are performed separately. This separation creates methodological deficiencies and undermines the contribution of educational research to decision making. In this article, we identify key domains of educational research evaluations that, we believe, would be enhanced if resource and cost analyses were integrated more directly. These domains relate to outcome specification, treatment contrast, implementation fidelity, the role of mediators, power of the test, and meta-analysis. For each domain, we provide a case study example of how these cost analyses can complement and augment current research practices in educational evaluation. More interaction between economists and education researchers would be beneficial for both groups.
Pembatasan BBM : Dari Pencitraan Hingga Liberalisasi
Authors: Dinhi Zoel Dirga
Published: November 2018

Jika tak ada aral melintang, kebijakan pembatasan subsidi BBM segera diputuskan untuk diterapkan oleh pemerintah April tahun ini. BBM bersubsidi (premium) kelak hanya diperuntukkan bagi kendaraan pelat kuning dan sepeda motor. Kebijakan yang tidak matang ini diambil sebagai upaya penyesuaian subsidi yang dianggap melebihi volume kuota anggaran sehingga membebani APBN.
rupi hardiasnyah 165100028
Authors: hardiansyah Rupi
Published: November 2018

penjelasan tentang logo Persiwaka adalah sebuah club bola berasal dari waykanan hal ini karena tim sepak bola profesional yang bermain di waykanan. Dalam warna logo tersebut mempunyai makna merah yg berarti berani sedangkan putih melambangkan kesucian jdi tujuan sya membuat logo tersebut merupakan suatu gambaran atau sekadar sketsa dengan arti tertentu mewakili suatu perusahaan membutuhkan sesuatu yang singkat dan mudah diingat oleh semua orang.
REGIONAL INSTITUTION CAPACITY BUILDING
Authors: Rizki Diki Muhamad
Published: November 2018

The importance of developing institutional capacity in servicesthe importance of developing institutional capacity in service to the community
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Ammonium Sulfat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi Sel Nannochloropsis sp.
Authors: Mukhlis Alis
Published: November 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan jenis pupuk yang murah untuk kultur Nannochloropsis sp. Dua jenis pupuk pertanian sebagai sumber unsur hara makro yaitu ammonium sulfat (pupuk ZA) dan Triple Super Phosphate (pupuk TSP) dipilih sebagai pupuk alternatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk ZA yaitu 0 mg/L, 20 mg/L, 40 mg/L, 60 mg/L, 80 mg/L dan 100 mg/L terhadap kepadatan populasi sel maksimum, pertumbuhan relatif, waktu penggandaan diri, dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik populasi sel Nannochloropsis sp selama fase pertumbuhan eksponensial. Masing-masing konsentrasi pupuk ZA ditambahkan 10 mg/L pupuk TSP sebagai sumber unsur fosforus. Medium kaya nutrien yaitu KW21 digunakan sebagai kontrol. Penelitian menggunakan metoda eksperimen dengan kepadatan awal + 2.000.000 sel/mL dan dipeliharan selama 72 jam. Pengamatan kepadatan dilakuan setiap 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan populasi sel maksimum Nannochloropsis sp. tertinggi dicapai pada konsentrasi pupuk ZA 40 mg/L dengan tingkat kepadatan populasi sel sebesar 12.950.000 sel/mL yang dicapai pada jam ke-72 setelah penebaran. Fase pertumbuhan eksponensial terjadi selama periode waktu 24 jam setelah penebaran dimana tingkat pertumbuhan relatif tertinggi dicapai pada konsentrasi 40 mg/L yaitu 277,47 % dari kepadatan populasi sel saat penebaran. Waktu penggandaan diri Nannochloropsis sp. yang paling singkat selama fase pertumbuhan eksponensial diperoleh pada konsentrasi ZA 40 mg/L yaitu 12,52 jam atau 12 jam 31,2 menit dengan laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 5,69 % per jam.
Effect of leadership, motivation and cultural organization to the performance of employees in KPP Pratama watampone
Authors: Data Umar
Published: November 2018

This stuff aims to determine the effect leadership, motivation and cultural organization on the performance of employees in the tax office primary office Watampone.
Organisation von Nachbearbeitungsprozessen in additiven Produktionsstrukturen
Authors: Rudolph Jan-Peer , Emmelmann Claus
Published: November 2018

Kurzfassung

Additive Fertigungsverfahren werden seit jüngster Zeit vermehrt in der Serienfertigung metallischer Bauteile eingesetzt. Fester Bestandteil der Prozesskette ist in der Regel eine Nachbearbeitung der generierten Bauteile. So werden spanende Fertigungsverfahren beispielsweise zur Endbearbeitung von Funktionsflächen benötigt. Die Einbindung dieser Nachbearbeitungsprozesse in die additive Teilefertigung verlangt nach neuen Lösungen der Fertigungsorganisation. Um eine effiziente Auftragsabwicklung zu gewährleisten, werden an der Fraunhofer-Einrichtung für Additive Produktionstechnologien (Fraunhofer IAPT) Methoden zur intelligenten Organisation und Integration von Nachbearbeitungsprozessen in die additive Produktionskette entwickelt.
Reifegradmanagement zur Messung der Produktqualität in der Entwicklung
Authors: Klauke Alexandra , Fleischer Karsten , Schmitt Robert , Vollmer Thomas , Permin Eike
Published: November 2018

Kurzfassung

Die Produktreife ist ein zentraler Erfolgsfaktor eines Unternehmens und eine wichtige Steuerungsgröße in der Produktentwicklung, aber der Grad der Anforderungserfüllung wird häufig erst in späten Projektphasen zum Beispiel durch Prototypen und physikalische Tests vollständig bewertet. Dabei sind gerade die frühen Entwicklungsphasen entscheidend, da späte Produktänderungen enorme Kosten und Aufwände mit sich bringen. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Systematik vorgestellt, mit der zu jedem Projektzeitpunkt der Erfüllungsgrad der Kundenanforderungen ermittelt, verfolgt und dargestellt werden kann.
Лазерні технології в лікуванні ускладнених форм варикозного розширення вен нижніх кінцівок
Authors: Shaprynskyy V. O. , Hupalo Y. M. , Shaprynskyi V. V. , Shved O. E. , Nabolotnyi O. I. , Shapovalov D. Y.
Published: November 2018

Мета роботи – поліпшення результатів лікування пацієнтів із ускладненими формами вари козного розширення вен нижніх кінцівок за допомогою використання високоенергетичного лазера.

Матеріал і методи. Проліковано 60 хворих з ускладненими формами варикозного розши рення поверхневих вен нижніх кінцівок у період з 2016 по 2018 рік на базі Хірургічного цен тру стаціонарної медичної допомоги Державної наукової установи ≪Науково-практичний центр профілактичної та клінічної медицини≫ Державного управління справами (ДНУ ≪НПЦ ПКМ≫ ДУС). У роботі описано тактику та особливості техніки застосування лазерних технологій у таких пацієнтів.

Результати. Причиною венозних трофічних виразок шкіри була хронічна венозна недостат ність на тлі варикозної хвороби та посттромботичного синдрому. Пацієнтам проводили уль тразвукове дуплексне сканування (УЗДС) судин нижніх кінцівок на усіх етапах діагностики та лікування, за результатами якого в поопераційний період констатовано тотальну облітера цію коагульованих вен у 58 (96,7%) пацієнтів. У 2 (3,3%) хворих у пригирловому відділі вели кої підшкірної вени (ВПВ) відзначено неспадіння ВПВ до 5 см, яке самостійно облітерувало впродовж 2 тижнів без додаткових маніпуляцій. Усі трофічні виразки загоїлись впродовж 1-2 місяців.

Висновок. Ендовенозна лазерна абляція є методом вибору в складі комбінованого комплек сного лікування пацієнтів із хронічним захворюванням вен стадії С6 за класифікацією СЕАР. Застосування лазерних технологій знижує операційну травму та кількість поопераційних ускладнень, а також значно скорочує терміни поопераційного перебування хворих у стаціо нарі та їх реабілітації.
From the Editor
Authors: Nannicelli Ted
Published: November 2018

Before introducing this bumper issue of Projections, I have some exciting news
to announce. At the most recent meeting of the Society for Cognitive Studies
of the Moving Image (SCSMI), the Board of Directors voted to approve a proposal
to commence publishing Projections three times per year starting in
2019. This change is indicative of a steady trend of increasing, high-quality submissions,
which not only allows us to publish more and publish more often,
but also sends us a positive sign that our reputation for pioneering, interdisciplinary
research is attracting attention from more and more scholars.
Film, Art, and the Third Culture
Authors: Smith Murray
Published: November 2018

In this overview of my recent book, I outline its main themes, questions,
and arguments. Part 1 explores the applicability of philosophical naturalism
to aesthetics and the arts. Searching for the principles that might undergird
a naturalistic or “third cultural” approach to the arts, I defend a model of
“triangulation” that seeks consilience among phenomenological, psychological,
and neurophysiological evidence and that relates to two further strategies:
“thick explanation,” combining personal and “subpersonal” levels of analysis,
and “theory construction,” conceived as an empirically oriented alternative to
conceptual analysis. Part 2 examines emotion in the arts and in film as a relevant
and fertile territory for a naturalized aesthetics, in relation to Charles
Darwin’s account of the expression of the emotions, niche construction, and
the theory of the “extended mind.”
A Moderately Pessimistic Perspective on “Cooperative Naturalism”
Authors: Davies David
Published: November 2018

Murray Smith’s plea for a “cooperative naturalism” that adopts a
“triangulational” approach to issues in film studies is both timely and well-defended.
I raise three concerns, however: one is external, relating to this
strategy’s limitations, and two are internal, relating to Smith’s application of
the strategy. While triangulation seems appropriate when we ask about the
nature of film experience, other philosophical questions about film have an
ineliminable normative dimension that triangulation cannot address. Empirically
informed philosophical reflection upon the arts must be “moderately
pessimistic” in recognizing this fact. The internal concerns relate to Smith’s
claims about the value and neurological basis of cinematic empathy. First,
while empathy plays a central role in film experience, I argue that its neurological
underpinnings fail to support the epistemic value he ascribes to it. Second,
I question Smith’s reliance, in triangulating, upon the work of the Parma
school on “mirror neurons.”
Naturalized Aesthetics and Criticism
Authors: Di Summa-Knoop Laura T.
Published: November 2018

Can naturalized aesthetics contribute to the evaluation of a work?
In this article, I consider three ways in which naturalized aesthetics may inform
critical evaluation. First, I analyze the role of naturalized aesthetic analysis
in the formation of the creative choices made by filmmakers. Second,
I assess the relationship between the analysis of empathy provided by
Murray Smith’s Film, Art, and the Third Culture and the expression of moral
evaluations. And third, I outline what I take to be naturalized aesthetics’
promising potential contribution to the study of genre and contra-standard
features. In the concluding section, I instead introduce what I take to be two
rather serious difficulties to a cooperation between criticism and naturalized
aesthetics.
Questions about Aesthetic Experience
Authors: Livingston Paisley
Published: November 2018

These brief comments raise some questions about Murray Smith’s
remarks, in his new volume Film, Art, and the Third Culture: A Naturalized
Aesthetics of Film, on the nature of aesthetic experience. My questions concern
how we might best draw a viable distinction between aesthetic and
non-aesthetic experiences and focus in particular on possible links between
self-awareness and aesthetic experiences. In sum, I agree with Smith in holding
that we should not give up on the notion of aesthetic experience, even
though aestheticians continue to disagree regarding even the most basic
questions pertaining to its nature.
Dilemas ideológicos de la izquierda después de la Guerra Fría: el vínculo de los jóvenes con el cambio social y los desafíos del multiculturalismo
Authors: Ruiz Ríos Rogelio E.
Published: November 2018

Se analizan dos dilemas ideológicos en las tradiciones políticosociales de las izquierdas tras la Guerra Fría. Uno de ellos refiere a los cambios suscitados en la noción tradicional que relaciona a los jóvenes con el cambio social. El otro aborda las dicotomías generadas por la globalización, que, al tiempo que impulsa un modelo de homogeneidad cultural, lidia con las demandas del multiculturalismo. La interacción de estos paradigmas desafiantes en las izquierdas plantea una cuestión fundamental para trazar su futuro ideológico: ¿debe seguir concibiéndose a los jóvenes como agentes de cambio social por naturaleza, una noción que de origen conlleva implicaciones modernizadoras, y de qué manera esta actitud es asimilable con las reivindicaciones identitarias que apuestan a la diversidad fundadas en la tradición?
Gerenciamento de estoques e vendor managed inventory: um estudo de caso em uma rede supermercadista
Authors: Vilhena Letícia De Cassia Teixeira , Ribeiro Priscilla Cristina Cabral
Published: November 2018

Among logistics activities, inventory management stands out for cost increasing, demand fluctuations and for ensuring reasonable operational resources use. Therefore, a tool that enables more efficient inventory management Vendor Managed Inventory - VMI. It enables inventory monitoring by the supplier, being his responsibility immediately resupply when safety stock is reached. In face of such importance, this study aims to analyze VMI adoption in a food retailer inventory. So, a qualitative approach was used, presenting a case study, with semi-structured interviews with a script of questions. Thus, through this research we could identify advantages such as stock and delivery cost reduction.
Uma proposta de alinhamento das áreas de pesquisa em um programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção
Authors: Felin Nunes Camila , Weise Andreas Dittmar , Souto Bolzan Medeiros Flaviani
Published: November 2018

Considering the organizational practices and financing of strict post-graduate studies existing in Germany this article intends to prepare an alignment proposal in the areas of research that the Postgraduate Program in Industrial Engineering from the Federal University of Santa Maria/RS (PPGEP-UFSM) can adopt to stimulate regional industries to fund research on the course. Therefore, they analyzed 29 companies that are part of the Regional Development Council region and has Santa Maria/RS as county seat. Data were collected by the Registry of the Industrial Federation of Industries of Rio Grande do Sul State, Economy and Statistics Foundation and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. To adopt a graduate of the financing model similar to that practiced in Germany, it is recommended that the PPGEP-UFSM seek greater affinity between their lines of research and production activities of regional industries. It is suggested that the program develops research in machinery compatible with that produced in the region for the production of food production technologies and also to improve the handling and processing of grain and meat, thus enabling local industries an improvement in conditions competitiveness.
QUALIFICAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: PARA ALÉM DA PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO, UMA PERSPECTIVA SOCIAL
Authors: Andrade Francisca Rejane Bezerra , Eloy Halana Rodrigues Freire
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this article is to discuss the implications of the professional qualification for the inclusion of young graduates of residential care in the labor market. Noteworthy is the analysis of professional qualification category, which should also be seen as social, and how this had its planning and execution affected by the metamorphoses of the world of work. Such metamorphoses also had strong repercussions in the insertion of young workers in the labor market. At this juncture will discuss the difficulties and challenges encountered by the worker and the implications of the professional qualification in that process, especially through the experiences and experiences reported by young people interviewed. The study was essentially qualitative, in his methodological approach to conducting a semi-structured interviews with young graduates and employees of the institution, a questionnaire with these young people and literature. Finally, it is stated that there are many challenges to be faced by young people who were in institutional care; these challenges involve several repercussions on the life of this young graduate, among them the inclusion of difficulties in community life and in the labor market.
Resolução Numérica da equação diferencial de resfriamento de newton pelos métodos de EULER e RUNGE-KUTTA
Authors: Pescador Andresa , Oliveira Zilmara Raupp Quadros
Published: November 2018

This article presents the first-order differential equations, which are a very important branch of mathematics as they have a wide applicability, in mathematics, as in physics, biology and economy. The objective of this study was to analyze the resolution of the equation that defines the cooling Newton's law. Verify its behavior using some applications that can be used in the classroom as an auxiliary instrument to the teacher in addressing these contents bringing answers to the questions of the students and motivating them to build their knowledge. It attempted to its resolution through two numerical methods, Euler method and Runge -Kutta method. Finally, there was a comparison of the approach of the solution given by the numerical solution with the analytical resolution whose solution is accurate.
Desenvolvimento, Construção e Calibração de Uma Central de Monitoramento de Consumo de Energia Elétrica e de Água Utilizando o Microcontrolador Arduíno.
Authors: Contim Ramos Mateus , Silva de Andrade Valcimar
Published: November 2018

This paper presents the results of the development of instrumentation that enables sufficiently precise measurement of energy and water consumption of a small installation. The proposed prototypes allow the measurement of the electrical power consumed from the grid and the water flow drained from the supply system as functions of time. Through the temporal power and flow curves is possible to obtain, throughout numerical calculation (integration), the consumption of energy and water. Given the social problem created by the energy and water crisis, one of the objectives of the work is to find a shortage of physical measures that permit, at low cost, better management of energy and water conservation actions. Because of the low cost contour and choice of an open source system, we used the Arduino microcontroller. In addition, the objective is the future use of the instruments and their acquired knowledge, as a teaching object in the course of production engineering. In the body are presented: the stages of development, construction details and both sensors calibration methods. The results obtained during the calibration of the sensors indicate an accuracy that is consistent with the measurement needs and proposed objectives.
Análise da eficiência na geração de resíduos sólidos nos terminais de carga geral brasileiro utilizando DEA
Authors: Garcia Breno Tostes de Gomes , Da Silva Marcelino Aurélio Vieira , De Freitas Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos
Published: November 2018

Based on the National Solid Waste Policy, the Brazilian port sector was forced to manage the waste generated in ports and port terminals. From the inventory of waste, it was possible to analyze the efficiency in the generation of waste in port terminals that predominantly handle the general cargo, using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The output-oriented DEA BCC model was adopted. In addition, this work used three analyzes, one general and two peer-to-peer. The result of the general analysis, in which the three variables were considered, presented eight efficient terminals, having one false-efficient terminal. The DMU 18 was the most efficient because it obtained the highest value in the Normalized Compound. In the peer-to-peer analysis, the efficient border was formed by only two DMU's, where the presence of DMU 21 is observed in the three analyzes. Moreover, in one of the peer-to-peer analyzes it was observed that the model attributed the highest value in the Normalized Compound to the DMU 20 that was not efficient. In this case, the composite and normalized composite indicators were disregarded from the analysis, using standard and inverted efficiency indicators. This article includes the identification of the terminals with the best and worst management practices.
Análise da percepção ambiental e do potencial do painel fotovoltaico na perspectiva de avicultores de Toledo-PR
Authors: Silva Alexandre Adilio Luiz da , Stradiotto Adriano , Saggin Ana Claudia , Brandalise Loreni Teresinha
Published: November 2018

The present study aimed to analyse the environmental perception of poultry farmers of Toledo-PR city and their concern about the stages of (LCA) – Life-Cycle Analysis of the Photovoltaic Panel. The research is characterized as descriptive and the data is of primary sources. A research instrument type questionnaire, adapted according to the VAPERCOM model was, applied. The questionnaire was carried out at 66 poultry farmers, the data being presented through graphs, charts and tables. The results show that the product, in spite of being a source of clean and renewable power generation, presents the consumer's perception gap as to their process of production and extraction of raw materials. It was found also that the respondents have little knowledge of the LCA and the product, that not widely used in the region, directly influencing the consumer buying behavior.
PARQUES TECNOLÓGICOS: ALAVANCAGEM ECONÔMICA DO ENTORNO.
Authors: Oliveira Jonatas , Bagatini Fabiano Marcos , Barichello Rodrigo , Rodrigues Marcio Paixão , Habas Renato Francisco
Published: November 2018

This paper presents the results of a bibliometric research on how technology parks leverage the economy to their environment. From analyzes in reports of the MCTI, Anprotec, Sebrae and ABDI, it was possible to collect the results for this study. The results suggest a significant contribution of these ecosystems, with social and economic impacts in the regions where they are installed. According to estimates by MCTI (2014), the country's scientific and technological parks have a total of 939 companies, with a concentration in the South (40%), Northeast (32%) and Southeast (25%). These generated more than 32,237 direct jobs. The study by Anprotec / Sebrae (2016) indicates that the expenses of the incubated companies result in a total of R $ 1,299,645,783.17 in income for other sectors of the economy and foment a total of 35,777 indirect jobs, and that graduated companies generate R $ 21,802,099,239.45 in national production and R $ 12,280,929,318.43 in income, in addition to the generation of 338,071 indirect jobs, totaling R $ 24,109,335,573.61 in national production, an income of R $ 13,580,575,101, 59 and 373,847 indirect jobs.
Segurança Pública, Violência Urbana e Expansão do Setor de Segurança Privada no Município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Quintella José Pedro Guedes , Carvalho José Luis Felicio
Published: November 2018

The research was guided by the purpose of identifying how, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, the lack of public security policies affect the private security sector. The referential theoretical framework embraced the themes of social and economic contextualization of private security, the institutionalization of private security and the problem of public security in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The empirical stage of the study included semi-structured interviews with key informants, three of whom were directors of different medium-sized companies in the private security sector located in the municipality, a high-ranking officer of the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro, and the president of a private organization which provides training services to civilians, military and police forces. The results confirms contradictory aspects of integration and imbalance between the private security sector and the public power, as well as raises unique issues, such as the causal relation between the media role in violence and the growth of the sector, and the antinomy between the amplification of the ostensible presence of the police force on the streets and the increase of the sense of insecurity that causes the growth of the demand for private security.
MARKET RESEARCH, ELABORATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PINEAPPLE LIQUEUR
Authors: Zanella Pinto Vania , Rodrigues Vanessa Nowaki , Santos David Fernando dos , Fidelis dos Santos Gustavo Henrique , Bitencourt Thiago Bergler
Published: November 2018

Native trees and fruit have great importance in culture of small centers and rural areas, as well as, homemade liqueurs. However, some strategies such as marketing research are necessary to help for products development or even modifications to existing products. The objective was to know the habits related to the consumption of alcoholic beverages and to evaluate the consumer's interest about fruit liqueurs, as well as to develop and standardize and characterize a pineapple liqueur, besides assessing the sensorial characteristics of the same. The most of the interviewees do not have the habit of consuming fruit liqueurs, with beer being the preferred alcoholic beverage. Interest in trying a fruit liqueur was almost unanimous among respondents demonstrating the existence of a niche market for fruit liqueur. Consumers testing had no significant difference between all attributes, but it was being observed well-acceptance for all formulations with scores ranging from 6.80 to 7.20 and different concentrations of pineapple do not interfere with the sensorial characteristics of the product. Thus, it was concluded that the production of pineapple liqueurs with lower levels of fruit (30%) are accepted and contribute to the economy of production.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF ORGANIC VEGETABLES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Zen Humberto Davi , Brandão Janaína Balk
Published: November 2018

The aim of this paper is to analyze the production and marketing structure of a certified family establishment for organic food production in New York State and compare it with the scientific literature. In order to establish a high coordination between the production and commercialization processes, the farmer uses a productive and business planning supported by detailed records of previous seasons and sales and constant attention to the movements and trends of the markets and of the consumers of his products. Thus, it is verified that the productive activities are oriented by a schedule elaborated according to the expectations of demand for each moment of the productive season. On the marketing side, organic certification proves to be a competitive advantage and a way of adding value to the product, and it enables access to different marketing channels, what allows the farmer to reach different groups of consumers. In this case, the direct marketing, especially in the Farmer's Market, is the most relevant marketing channel for both amount of products and revenue share.
Review on the impact of 2014 Enterprise Law on business environment and some suggestions
Authors: Trinh Dung Quoc , Trinh Anh Tuan , Phan Tai Thi Nhat
Published: November 2018

The 2014 Enterprise Law and its resulting legal documents that provide implementation instructions have exerted positive impact on the business environment and the development of enterprises. According to the Business Registration Administration Department of the Ministry of Planning and Investment, there were about 95,000 new enterprises established in 2015 – a short time after the the 2014 Enterprise Law came into effect. This record high number is an evidence for the positive influence of the Law. However, the Law reveals some limitations which adversely affect the business environment and development of enterprises. The paper focuses on presenting both pros and cons of the Law, thereby offering some suggestions to improve it in the context of global integration.
Effects of brown rice, red rice and purple rice on body weight and serum lipid in mice fed a high fat diet
Authors: Nguyen Van Ngoc Thanh , Nguyen Thu Le Anh , Nguyen Hong Ngoc
Published: November 2018

Brown rice, purple rice and red rice are the basic components of macrobiotic diet. The aim of study was to examine the lower weight gain and antihyperlipidemic activities of brown rice, purple rice and red rice on mice fed high fat diet. The mice were divided into 5 groups: group 1 was normal control mice fed with normal pellet diet; group 2- hyperlipidemic control mice was fed with high fat (15 % wt/wt)/cholesterol (0.5 % wt/wt) supplemented with either corn starch (50 % wt/wt) or cooked brown rice - group 3 or cooked red rice –group 4 or cooked purple rice–group 5 (50 % wt/wt) as the main carbohydrate source for 6 weeks. The results showed that group 2 exhibited significantly increased on weight body and total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), LDL-cholesterol (LDL-c) and decreased in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) as compared to control group 1. Group 3, 4, 5 exhibited reduction on body weight and significantly decreased in the elevated TC, LDL-c and TG as compared to group 2. Among them, the reduction in body weight and TC and TG of group 4 was lower than other groups; the increase of HDL-c of group 5 was higher than group 3 and group 4. This is the first report identifying lower weight gain and anti-hyperlipidemic activities of cooked brown rice, cooked purple rice and cooked red rice on mice fed high fat diet. The results obtained in the present study indicate that brown rice, red rice and purple rice are health food for lower weight gain, anti-hyperlipidemic agent and prevention of heart diseases.
Wound healing activity of Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist
Authors: Le To Dinh , Hoang Nga Thi , Nguyen Nhan Thi Thanh , Tran Thuoc Linh , Dang Thao Thi Phuong
Published: November 2018

Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist (CCL) has been used by K’Ho minority in Bidoup Nui Ba national park, Lam Dong province, Vietnam as one of wound healing remedies. However, the scientific proof of treatment is still unclear. This study aimed to evaluate this wound healing potential of CCL. CCL power was extracted by ethanol and then partitioned consecutively with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and water. Wound healing potential was evaluated by antibacterial activity, stimulation of fibroblast and keratinocyte proliferation. Agar-well diffusion was used in the antibacterial tests and the results showed that CCL had antibacterial activity against 02 dermatitis bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus) and 02 opportunistic infection bacteria (Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis). Moreover, our results illustrated that CCL stimulated the fibroblast and keratinocyte proliferation compared to the control. Particularly, the fibroblast division increased 1.6 times at 31.25 µg/mL when treated by ethanolic extract, while ethyl acetate fraction showed 1.7 times increase at 10 µg/mL in keratinocyte proliferation compared to the control. Taken together, our study contributed scientific base of CCL in the wound healing.
PENERIMAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KERNAS NATUNA
Authors: Samara Emil , Sari Putri R. Marwita , Suhandana Made
Published: November 2018

Kernas merupakan makanan khas natuna yang terbuat dari daging ikan tongkol (Thunnus tonggol) dan sagu butir dengan bahan tambahan seperti tepung maizena dan bumbu pelengkap lainnya. Penelitian ini mengenai tentang penerimaan konsumen terhadap kernas natuna, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan atau kesukaan konsumen terhadap kernas. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi persiapan bahan baku dan bumbu, pengolahan dan uji organoleptik. Dari hasil penelitian uji tingkat kesukaan terhadap kernas dengan bahan tambahan tepung maizena tidak memiliki pengaruh yang nyata terhadap beberapa parameter uji organoleptik. Perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan hasil uji tengkat kesukaan terdapat pada perlakuan K2 ( maizena 2%) dengan nilai rata-rata kenampakan 131.75, aroma 127.78, rasa 127.45 dan tekstur 123.38. Penutup hasil uji organoleptik berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan dari 80 panelis tidak terlatih.
The Relationship Between Ruminating the Catastrophic Consequences of Bodily Changes and Positive Reappraisal and Practical Problem-Solving Strategies in Individuals With Illness Anxiety Disorder
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Elhamiasl Mina , Dehghani Mohsen ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Heidari Mahmood ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Khatibi Ali ,   Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Cognitive emotion regulation is suggested to contribute to Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD). Reappraisal and suppression are essential ER strategies with controversial data about their roles in IAD. Relevant studies are mostly limited to exploring these two strategies in individuals without such disorder. Therefore, we aimed to study the role of emotion regulation in the psychopathology of IAD by evaluating other ER strategies in illness-anxious individuals. Furthermore, we investigated the relationship between IAD and emotion regulation by targeting the role of interpretation bias for health-related information.  Methods: The study participants were 60 university students. They underwent a semi-structured clinical interview to assess the presence or absence of IAD symptoms (n=30/group). They completed a battery of questionnaires measuring IAD, emotion regulation, and interpretation bias. Results: The illness-anxious group applied significantly less reappraisal and refocus on planning and more rumination, catastrophizing, and acceptance strategies, compared to the controls. Besides, interpretation bias was positively correlated with rumination and catastrophizing; while its association with reappraisal and planning was negative. Conclusion: Both functional (e.g. reappraisal & planning) and dysfunctional strategies (e.g. rumination & catastrophizing) contributed to the psychopathology of IAD. The biased interpretation of bodily information could make individuals prone to ruminate about the catastrophic consequences of bodily changes; such conditions interrupt fostering more positive reappraisal or practical problem-solving strategies.
Prevalence of obesity in students with specific learning disorder in a metropolitan city of India
Authors: Kondekar Santosh , Anand Varun , Mundada Pawan , Rathi Surbhi Pravin , Shah Heenal
Published: November 2018

Background: Obesity is common in urban school children. Learning disability (LD) prevalence is also growing, primarily in cities. Objective: The objective of this study is to find the prevalence of obesity in students with specific LD (SLD). Materials and Methods: This observational cross-sectional study carried out at a tertiary care center attached to a medical college in Maharashtra, after obtaining permission from the institutional ethics committee. Consecutive 150 students with SLD between the ages of 8 and 18 years were studied over 18 months. Obesity was classified as per body mass index. Descriptive statistics and subgroup analysis were done by unpaired t-test. Results: Prevalence of obesity in students with SLD was 22.7% without genderpredisposition and family history correlation. Of total students with SLD, 44 (29.3%) had attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) without any association with the obesity. Conclusions: Family history, ADHD, gender, other medical conditions, and drug history have no correlation with regard to obesity in SLD. There is a further requirement of research with large population control size.
Equity: A maternal and neonatal problem
Authors: Farha Mst Nahid , Kuddus Abdul
Published: November 2018

This paper highlights the maternal and neonatal mortality within the developing countries in Asia and South Africa to include a discussion on how maternal and neonatal mortality is a serious problem in developing nations. The study also draws strategies to reduce maternal and neonatal problem.