bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dominant factors on food coping mechanism of poor households in Pringsewu Regency, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Agribussiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi ,   Lampung, Indonesia, Zakaria Wan Abbas ,   Department of Agribussiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung; Lampung, Indonesia, Syafani Tyas Sekartiara ,   Department of Agribussiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung; Lampung, Indonesia, Mutolib Abdul ,   Departement of Agribussiness, Graduate Program, University of Siliwangi; Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In general, poor households do not have sufficient purchasing power to ensure food security, and this has led to the establishment of food coping mechanisms to alleviate this insufficiency. Therefore, this study was aimed at identifying the dominant factors on food coping mechanism of poor households. Methods: Simple random sampling technique and random tables were used to obtain the data from a sample size of 92 beneficiaries of poor targeted households of prosperous rice (RASTRA) in Pringsewu Regency through interviews and a questionnaire. Four villages, i.e., Fajar Baru, Kemilin of North Pagelaran SubDistrict, Wargomulyo, and Tanjung Rusia of Pardasuka Sub-District, were the locations of the study. Data were analysed using descriptive and factor analysis. Results: Results showed that most households had food coping mechanisms involving buying smaller amounts and cheaper types of foods. Factors forming the poor households’ food coping mechanisms were the households’ social and economic conditions, food coping activities, assets, and heads’ and their wives’ occupations. Conclusion: In Pringsewu Regency, the dominant factor affecting food coping mechanism was social condition. This condition encompassed the household head’s age, his and his wife’s length of formal education, their nutrition knowledge, and the number of actors on food coping mechanism. Education was the dominant variable on food coping mechanism of poor households and it played the biggest role in affecting the establishment of survival mechanisms for overcoming food insecurity.
Peer Correction with Symbols at Secondary Level
Authors: Sherma Amar Bahadur
Published: December 2022

Not Available
Earthquake Early Warning System: A Solution for Life Rescue in Health Facilities and Risks Mitigation for the population of the Virunga Region
Authors: Nkurunziza Jean Marie Vianney , Udahemuka Jean Claude , Umutesi Francine , Dusenge Jean Baptiste
Published: December 2022

The desire for earthquake hazard mitigation has been the focus of many researchers and governments for decades. This is paramount because an earthquake disaster can quickly cause many injuries, fatalities, and damages. The global database of the 21,000 most devastating disasters (earthquakes included) since 1900 indicates that 50% of them with the most significant number of injuries occurred only during the past 20 years. In human history, the Xaanxi earthquake is ranked third among the disasters that claimed more lives. In addition, earthquakes contributed to six of the most deadly disasters of the past two decades and 21% of the economic losses. In the same period, the earthquakes due to the Virunga volcanic activity were responsible for more than 100 deaths and extensive material and infrastructure damage. The referenced information and statistical data about the earthquake occurrence process, adverse effects, economic losses, and the current technological success in reducing its risks through warning systems are the basis for developing this paper. The authors aim to raise awareness and recommend that the Virunga region countries (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda) be a good place for an Earthquake Early Warning System and Earthquake Management Plan. An Earthquake Early Warning System even caught the attention of the United Nations, where the endorsed Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR, 2015) specified that early warning must be a priority and has to be substantially evolved by 2030.
ACÚMULO DE MANGANÊS EM ESPOROS DE FUNGOS MICORRÍZICOS ARBUSCULARES E FAVORECIMENTO DO CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE Mimosa caesalpiniifolia EM SOLO CONTAMINADO
Authors: Garcia Kaio Gráculo Vieira , Mendes Filho Paulo Furtado
Published: December 2022

O manganês (Mn) é um micronutriente essencial para as plantas, porém, quando em excesso pode ser considerado potencialmente tóxico. Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de micorrizas arbusculares (MA) na promoção do crescimento de Mimosa caesalpiniifolia em um solo contaminado por Mn e utilizar a microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e espectroscopia de energia dispersiva (EDS) para investigar a capacidade de esporos de MA em acumular Mn. Para isso, em casa de vegetação, o solo foi contaminado com níveis crescentes de Mn (0, 100, 200, 400 mg kg-1). Nossos resultados mostraram que a inoculação com MA aumentou o crescimento das plantas, os teores de Mn nas raízes e diminuíram os teores de Mn na parte aérea das plantas em mais de 2800 mg kg-1. O maior percentual de colonização micorrízica (61,7%) foi observado na ausência de Mn. Também verificamos, por meio de MEV e EDS, que os esporos de MA acumulam Mn na sua superfície, o que pode ser considerado um mecanismo essencial para conferir tolerância à planta contra o excesso de Mn. Coletivamente, nosso estudo mostra que a inoculação de MA alivia o estresse de Mn e aumenta o crescimento de M. caesalpiniifolia.
Palavras-chave: contaminação; estresse metálico; toxidez por Mn; colonização micorrízica; biorremediação.
 
Manganese accumulation in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores and furtherance of initial growth of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia in soil contaminated
 
ABSTRACT: Manganese (Mn) is an essential micronutrient for plants, however, when in excess it can be considered potentially toxic. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM) in promoting the growth of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia in a soil contaminated by Mn and to use scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to investigate the capacity of AM spores to accumulate Mn. For this, in a greenhouse, the soil was contaminated with increasing levels of Mn (0, 100, 200, 400 mg kg-1). Our results showed that inoculation with AM increased plant growth, Mn levels in roots and decreased Mn levels in shoots of plants by more than 2800 mg kg-1. The highest percentage of mycorrhizal colonization (61.7%) was observed in the absence of Mn. We also verified, through SEM and EDS, that AM spores accumulate Mn on the surface, which can be considered an essential mechanism to confer tolerance to the plant against excess Mn. Collectively, our study shows that AM inoculation alleviates Mn stress and increases the growth of M. caesalpiniifolia.
Keywords: contamination; metallic stress; Mn toxicity; mycorrhizal colonization; bioremediation.
Penyuluhan Hukum: Bagi ASN tentang Kode Etik dan Perilaku di BKPSDM Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Sumarwoto Sumarwoto
Published: December 2022

Aparatur Sipil Negara atau yang disingkat menjadi ASN merupakan profesi bagi pegawai negeri sipil dan juga pegawai pemerintahan dengan adanya perjanjian kerja yang bekerja pada instansi pemerintah. Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia (BKPSDM) kota Mojokerto adalah salah satu organisasi pemerintah Kabupaten dalam pelayanan ASN, sehingga  pemahaman kode etik dan perilaku perlu di perhatikan,  Kode Etik berisi aturan perilaku yang harus dipatuhi oleh setiap mereka yang menjaankan tugas profesi. tujuannya agar ASN dapat memberikan pelayanan dengan sebaik baiknya kepada orang yang dilayani sesuai dengan aturan yang ada. Sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah.Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan hukum yang dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi secara ceramah dan dilanjut dengan diskusi tanya jawab meliputi pemahaman dasar hukum,pelaksanaan dan tujuan. Dengan harapan meningkatkan rasa kesadarannya terhadap peraturan yang telah dibuat, dan dapat memberikan informasi yang jelas kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat dapat terlayani sesuai dengan prosedur negara.
Takım Sporlarında Yeni Tip Koronavirüse Yakalanma Kaygısının Farkındalık Üzerine Etkisi: Akdeniz Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: ÇETİN Kemal , KUMARTAŞLI Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Araştırma, takım sporlarında yeni tür koronavirüse yakalanma kaygısının farkındalık üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya Akdeniz bölgesinde bulunun Isparta, Burdur, Antalya ve Hatay illerinde takımda sporu yapan sporcular katılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Akdeniz bölgesinde takım sporu yapan 131 kadın, 169 erkek, toplamda 300 sporcudan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” , Bilgin (2020) tarafından geliştirilen “Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Farkındalık Ölçeği” ve Demir ve ark. (2020) tarafından geliştirilen ‟Sporcuların Yeni Tip Koronavirüse (Covid-19) Yakalanma Kaygısı Ölçeği (SYTKYKÖ)” veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, takım sporlarında sporcuların Covid-19’a yakalanma kaygısı ve koronavirüs farkındalık ölçeklerinin alt başlıklarında normallikten sapmaları anlamlı düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmaya katılan sporcuların Covid-19’a yakalanma kaygısı alt başlıklarından bireysel kaygının 41.443±10.063 ve sosyalleşme kaygısının 16.263±5.645 düzeyinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yine koronavirüs farkındalık alt başlıklarından bulaşma tedbiri farkındalığının 38.870±6.605, güncel gelişmeleri takip farkındalığının 15.613±4.208 ve hijyen tedbiri farkındalığının 14.100±4.261 düzeyinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç olarak; araştırmada takım sporlarında yeni tip koronavirüse yakalanma kaygısının farkındalık üzerine pozitif yönde olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Adana İli Seyhan İlçesindeki Bir Devlet Hastanesinde Yeni Doğum Yapmış Kadınlarda Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Durumu ve Anne ile Yeni Doğan Üzerindeki Sağlık Sonuçları Araştırması
Authors: AYABAKAN ÇOT Duygu , AYTAÇ Necdet
Published: December 2022

Adana İli Seyhan İlçesindeki Bir Devlet Hastanesinde Yeni Doğum Yapmış Kadınlarda Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Durumu ve Anne ile Yeni Doğan Üzerindeki Sağlık Sonuçları Araştırması

Amaç: Adana ili Seyhan ilçesindeki bir devlet hastanesinde yeni doğum yapmış kadınların sağlık okuryazarlığı (SOY) düzeyini tespit etmek ve anne ile yeni doğan açısından sağlık sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel tipte bir araştırmadır. Adana ili Seyhan ilçesindeki Adana Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastalıkları hastanesinde yeni doğum yapmış kadınlarda çalışmaya katılmaya kabul eden 345 kadın çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Ocak-Temmuz 2018 tarihleri arasında yüz yüze görüşme yapılarak anket uygulandı. Anket sosyodemografik bilgiler ve Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeğini (TSOY-32) içermekteydi. İstatistiksel analiz olarak frekans tabloları ve ki-kare testi kullanıldı. P
Dinámica de flujos de lodos en la quebrada Mijitayo
Authors: Insuasty Enríquez Jaime Efrén , Mafla Chamorro Francisco
Published: December 2022

Los flujos de lodos causan daños en la infraestructura y pueden amenazar la vida. Este fenómeno se puede presentar en la quebrada Mijitayo en la ciudad de Pasto y, por lo tanto, se analizó la afectación que puede tener la ciudad, a través de un modelo de simulación llamado TITAN 2F, si se llegara a generar este tipo de eventos. Para la modelación se estableció la base cartográfica de la zona, definiendo la dirección de acumulación del flujo. La zona alta de la quebrada presenta pendientes pronunciadas y es donde puede acumular material sólido para el flujo; la zona media propicia el depósito y transporte del material y, la zona baja es donde se acumula. Se obtuvo los volúmenes de agua que se puede generar con diferentes periodos de retorno de precipitaciones y, con base en información secundaria, se estableció las concentraciones de sólidos que puede tener este tipo de flujos. Con los volúmenes de agua establecidos y con las concentraciones determinadas se instauró diferentes flujos de lodos que pueden ocurrir en la quebrada.Con el software TITAN 2F se pudo establecer que, las manchas de lodos superan notablemente los 30 m establecidos como norma nacional y que, en la parte baja del cauce analizado, puede tener un ancho superior a los 100 m. Igualmente, la presión dinámica que el flujo genera, puede afectar las estructuras de las edificaciones ubicadas a la entrada de la quebrada en la ciudad de Pasto. Los eventos máximos de inundación obedecen a la concentración máxima de sólidos. Se puede observar que, en escenarios donde aumenta el caudal de agua y la concentración de sólidos es baja, los anchos de inundación son similares.
Analisis Jalur Determinan Sindrome Premenstruasi pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Kadiser Miden Destinady , Febriani Irene , Annah Itma
Published: December 2022

Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is the most common health problem reported by women of reproductive age. The incidence of PMS is caused by several factors, such as stress factors, diet, sleep patterns, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI). This study aims to analyze the pattern of variable relationships that directly affect or indirectly affect a set of independent variables (exogenous) to the dependent variable (endogenous). Methods: This study was a quantitative survey of high school girls in Palangka Raya City. The sampling technique used is clustered random sampling followed by stratified random sampling. Results: Some variables had a significant direct effect on the incidence of PMS, including BMI, stress, diet, and physical activity. In addition, some variables indirectly affect the incidence of PMS through BMI variables, namely stress and physical activity. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between both direct and indirect effects of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. It is hoped that the results of this study can reduce the incidence of PMS in adolescents both in the education and health sectors.
Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Akupuntur dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Haid Primer pada Mahasiswi Keperawatan
Authors: Strisanti Ida Ayu Suptika , Rastiti Ida Ayu Anom , Dharmapatni Ni Wayan Kesari
Published: December 2022

Background: Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is characterized by pain in the uterus or lower abdomen during menstruation. Acupuncture, as a complementary and alternative medicine method, has been widely used to treat various health problems related to gynecological problems. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy in reducing menstrual pain scale. Method: This study used One group pre-post-test research design. The research sample was 20 nursing students at ITEKES Bali level II. The data were collected using an observation sheet with a Comparative Pain Scale containing a pain scale of 0-10. Results: In the pretest, there were two responses (10%) with menstrual pain on a scale of 7, 3 respondents (13%) on a scale of 5, and 1 respondent (5%) on a scale of 6 and 2 respondents (10%) with a pain scale of 2. After the intervention in the form of acupuncture, the results obtained were seven respondents (35%) with a pain scale of 0, 10 respondents (50%) with a pain scale of 1, and 2 respondents (10%) with a pain scale of 3. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed an Md value = 3.50 in the pre-intervention decreased significantly to Md=1.00 at the post-intervention with p value 0.012 with r= 0.60 and Z= 3.975. Conclusion: This study shows that acupuncture effectively reduces the pain scale in female students who experience menstrual pain.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI DALAM UPAYA PENANGANAN DYSMINOREA
Authors: Desiani Ni Komang , Susanti Ni Luh Putu Dina , Parwati Ni Wayan Manik
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Dysminorea merupakan masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada remaja usia produktif sekitar 40- 70%. Namun beberapa remaja memiliki kurangnya pengetahuan tentang upaya penanganannya sehingga memilih untuk mengabaikannya. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video pembelajaran  merupakan salah satu sarana pembelajaran yang efektif untuk remaja. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang dysmenorea terhadap pengetahuan, persepsi dan perilaku remaja putri dalam menangani dysmenorea . Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan model pendekatan rancangan pra-pasca tes dalam satu kelompok (One-group pre-post test design). Sampel yang digunakan berdasarkan software openepi sebanyak 126 responden dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling yaitu stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner online dalam bentuk google formulir. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariate dan bivariat, analisis bivariate yang digunakan yaitu Wilcoxon Rank Test. Hasil : Hasil penelitian pre test pendidikan kesehatan dengan pengetahuan yaitu nilai median 18,00 nilai post test  median 20,00. Nilai pre test  pendidikan kesehatan dengan persepsi yaitu median 27,00 nilai post test median 29,50. Nilai pre test pendidikan kesehatan dengan perilaku  yaitu nilai median 24,00 nilai post test median 30. Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan, persepsi dan perilaku dengan p-value <0,001. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang dysmenorea terhadap pengetahuan, persepsi dan perilaku dalam menangani dysmenorea pada remaja putri di SMP N 9 Denpasar
Relief in Repayment of Non-Tax Budget Receivables Granted by Local Government Units
Authors: Bogacki Sylwester
Published: December 2022

As of 28 April 2017, amended provisions of the Public Finance Act are in force regarding the granting of relief in repayment of monetary receivables of a civil-law nature falling to government administration bodies, state budgetary units and state customs funds (e.g., fees from the lease or rental of real estate, costs of court proceedings), and non-tax budgetary receivables of a public-law nature (fines imposed by way of a penalty ticket, fines, administrative fees). The amended provisions of the Public Finance Act: with respect to civil law debts, they clearly specify when debts may be written off ex officio and when at the debtor’s request (Article 57), and they unify the premises for granting preferences in repayment of debts, which are general clauses: “important interest of the debtor” and “public interest.” The Act provides for the possibility to write off part of a debt, postpone repayment dates of all or part of a debt, or spread payment of all or part of a debt in installments – if justified by social or economic reasons, particularly the debtor’s ability to pay. Since the application of these reliefs will have a more lenient effect on the State Treasury, the body granting the relief will be able to rely on grounds other than full write-off, such as social or economic reasons, e.g. the debtor’s limited ability to pay.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Arab Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Melalui Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Monopoli
Authors: Koderi Koderi , Sari Titi Puspita
Published: December 2022

This research aims to develop Arabic language learning media with monopoli qira’ah media for learning Arabic reading skills using the development model ADDIE and to find out the feasibility of the media through expert opinion, media expert and materials expert and see student responses to the media developed  by  researchers.  The  type  of  research  used  in  this  research  is  the  research  method  of development R & D (Research and Development). as for the model used is the ADDIE model with 5 stages of research, : (1) analyze, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, (5) evaluation. The data collection instrument was used in the form of a questionnaire given to media expert, materials expert to see the feasibility of the media developed by researchers. The student and teacher response questionnaires are used to see the attractiveness of the media that has been developed. From the results of this research, the researchers produced monopoli qira’ah media by using the ADDIE model. Based on the results of the assessment provided by medis experts get an average score 84,8% with very decent category. As for the results of the research given by material experts, the results obtained an average score of 84% with very decent category.the results of small group trials and large group trials to determine student responses. Small group trial obtained an average score of 84,6% with a very interesting  category.  While  the  large  group  trial  obtained  an  average  score  85,7%  with  a  very kinteresting category. And the results of the teacher response get an average score of 92,3% with a very interesting category. Based on the results of research provided by media experts, material experts, student responses and teacher responses, monopoli qira’ah media developed with the ADDIE model for students at MIN at Bandar Lampung is said to be very feasible.
Analisis Sumber Daya Manusia dan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Terhadap Pelayanan di Bidang Kepegawaian (Studi Tentang Aplikasi SIPO di BKPSDM Kabupaten Tulungagung)
Authors: Nyuwin Nyuwin
Published: December 2022

Pasal 23 ayat (4) Undang-Undang N0. 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik Penyelenggara berkewajiban mengelola Sistem informasi yang terdiri atas Sistem Informasi Elektronik atau Non Elektronik yang sekurang-kurangnya meliputi; profil penyelenggara, profil pelaksana, standar pelayanan, maklumat pelayanan, pengelola pengaduan dan penilaian kinerja. Di tahun 2019 Organisasi Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) Kabupaten Tulungagung telah melaksanakan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepegawaian. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik ditegaskan bahwa penyelenggara Pelayanan Publik berkewajiban melakuakan penilaian terhadap kinerja pelayanannya secara berkala.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan pertama untuk menganalisis pengaruh sumber daya manusia terhadap pelayanan di bidang kepegawaian, Kedua menganalisis pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen terhadap pelayanan di bidang kepegawaian, Ketiga menganalisis pengaruh sumber daya manusia dan sistem informasi manajemen terhadap pelayanan di bidang kepegawaian.

Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Obyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) Kabupaten Tulungagung sebanyak 60 orang. Teknik analis data terhadap pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil, diantaranya 1.Sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pelayanan di bidang kepegawaian. 2. Sistem informasi manajemen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pelayanan di bidang kepegawaian. 3. Sumber daya manusia dan sistem informasi manajemen secara bersama-sama berpengaruh posisitif dan signifikan terhadap pelayanan di bidang kepegawaian.
Analisis Peran Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) Terhadap Akuntanbilitas Dan Transparansi Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Desa Di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Umayah Indari , Arisyahidin Arisyahidin , Mutiara Nisa
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of the role of the Village Financial System Application (SISKEUDES) on accountability and on transparency in order to improve the quality of village financial reports in Kediri Regency. This study uses secondary data with a sample of 185 villages. Data analysis used SPSS analysis. This type of research is quantitative research by distributing questionnaires/questionnaires via google form to villages in the district of Kediri. The sample selection technique was carried out by purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 185 samples from 343 villages that matched the criteria. This study uses simple linear regression. The results showed that the Role of the Village Financial System Application (SISKEUDES) had a positive and significant effect on accountability and also on transparency in order to improve the quality of village financial reports.
Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Produk Real Estate Di PT Mitra Karya Makmur Jaya Tulungagung
Authors: Rifai Mohammad Saiful , Hastuti Sri Wahyuni Mega , Daroini Ahsin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the application of marketing mix strategies at PT Mitra Karya Makmur Jaya as well as to find out its SWOT analysis. The approach used is a phenomenological approach with a type of field research using descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that the implementation of the marketing mix strategy carried out by PT Mitra Karya Makmur Jaya was Product, product concept following market trends, good quality, providing warranty, products in the form of soil and buildings, there is a choice of types, and provide solutions for consumer desires. Price, price according to quality, ease of payment system, and reduce the selling price by not providing discounts. Place, legal and strategic location, and has special criteria. Promotion, advertising using brochures, billboards, and social media, through marketing that stands by in the marketing office. Process, product through ordering, fast process, clear and organized flow. People, interesting and informative services, competent employees and have a linear educational background, employee training, There are sales targets. Physical Evidence, there are roads, street lighting, drainage, parks, musholla and playground, decent facilities, public facilities built before launching, and social facilities are built as the project progresses. Based on a SWOT analysis conducted that PT Mitra Karya Makmur Jaya is in quadrant II which means the strategy used is a difersification strategy. The strategy that can be done by the company is to subtitute materials, minimize development process errors to minimize production costs. The quality of the building must be maintained as a plus value of the company. Improving marketing services, facilitate the flow of ordering products, as well as pay attention to the difference in selling prices with competitors.
Desafíos de las docentes de educación inicial frente a la educación a distancia
Authors: Carrión Chinga Brenda Julissa , Osorio Sandoval Tania Isabel , Guzmán Rios Tifany Rosa
Published: December 2022

Se presenta un estudio cuyo objetivo fue comprender los desafíos de las docentes de educación inicial frente a la educación a distancia debido al aislamiento por el COVID – 19.  La población estuvo conformada por 13 docentes del nivel inicial de diferentes instituciones educativas del distrito de Pomacanchi-Cusco. El tipo de investigación es básica, de enfoque cualitativo, teoría construccionista, el diseño no experimental-técnica que se utilizó fue la entrevista y el instrumento para recaudar la información fue la guía de entrevista. La conclusión principal a la que se llegó fue que los desafíos de las docentes de educación inicial del distrito de Pomacanchi-Cusco, no cuentan con buena cobertura de internet. así como la señal telefónica, mismas que son necesarias para realizar las clases a distancia. Por otro lado, los recursos tecnológicos que utilizan las maestras para poder realizar sus clases en los momentos que cuentan con conexión de internet; son en su mayoría las plataformas virtuales de acceso gratuito, como: Zoom, Meet y Google Classroom, del mismo modo recurren a las aplicaciones que se pueden utilizar mediante el Smartphone como: Messenger, WhatsApp y otras redes sociales que pueden brindar algún soporte pedagógico como videos educativos de YouTube. De igual manera las maestras realizan sus sesiones mediante programas de office. Finalmente, se evidencia que las docentes enfrentaron desafíos desde la conectividad hasta el buscar capacitaciones en relación al manejo de los tics, lo cual fue un obstáculo para realizar una correcta enseñanza y aprendizaje a distancia.

Palabras clave: Educación a distancia, desafíos de Enseñanza aprendizaje, recursos tecnológicos.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN NEARPOD SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH MI MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Dwi Avita Nurhidayah  , Sumaji  , Dita Febriyanti
Published: December 2022

Nearpod is a web-based media that can be accessed by anyone including teachers and students using a pre-owned gmail account. The presence of this nearpod provides a new color, especially for teachers in developing ideas and at the same time as learning innovations, especially mathematics. Science and technology for the community (IbM) by utilizing the nearpod is one of the community service activities (PkM), especially for MI Muhammadiyah teachers in Ponorogo as a new breakthrough to complete and provide convenience for teachers in providing material information and students easily accessing that information. This “nearpod” web media began to boom in 2020 until now, which adapts online learning activities (on the network). It is hoped that this activity will provide new information for teachers that the nearpod can be used as an innovation in mathematics learning in particular. Nearpod can support mathematical material that can be well designed, so that students will easily understand math material. In addition, with this new normal condition, of course there are still some things that are related to media that can be accessed by students at any time. From this activity, the teacher has been able to create and design learning materials with nearpods for mathematics materials.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KEMPLANG BAWANG MERAH SEBAGAI PRODUK UNGGULAN LOKAL DI DESA REJOSO NGANJUK
Authors: Nita Cahyani  , Suttrisno  , Nur Inda Nafa Natalia  , Ana Alfina
Published: December 2022

Entering the age of globalization can be said everything is modern. Many people want to become entrepreneurs. Actually, in the economic field, the average Rejoso Village community already has UMKM, but when there are ups and downs or failures they will feel depressed and desperate, instead of finding a solution they will go out of business and Switch other professions. Which causes people to be afraid of entrepreneurship again because of limited capital. In this case, students innovate to create a product that can help restore the entrepreneurial spirit of the village community. By utilizing the existing potential of processing shallots into processed snack products that have a distinctive taste with a combination of red onion toppings, so that this product can be easily imitated by villagers, making it easy enough and affordable capital. This study aims to provide added value and increase / extend the production of shallots which are basically shallots are only used as cooking ingredients. This research is descriptive with quantitative approach.  The results of this study indicate that this type of kebame food product can be accepted by the surrounding community and will be developed by businesses in the village. And with its human resources, most of whom work as entrepreneurs, with the existence of these businesses, it can reduce the number of unemployed people.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Keterampilan Menyimak (Mahārah al-Istima’) dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Pahlefi M. Riza
Published: December 2022

Listening skill is one the most important skills. Without adequate listening skills, a person will find it difficult to communicate. Listening skills in Arabic need to improved through structured and systematic efforts. To measure the ability of listening skills, a measuring instrument is needed in the form of an assessment instrument, in this case a listening skill test. The aim is to determine the level of students’ skills in listening to Arabic. This paper tries to explain more specifically the development of an assessment instrument for listening skills (mahārah al-istima'), the types of tests, and the process and examples of developing an assessment instrument in learning Arabic.
Tindakan Sosial dalam Cerpen “Fii Biladi al-Ajaib” Karya Kamil Kailani Berdasarkan Perspektif Max Weber
Authors: Tajalla Fika Burhan , Qulub Muhammad Farihul , Fitriani Laily
Published: December 2022

Social action that occurs in a person is a form of response to various motives of problems and problems that occur in society. Social action has a close relationship with social life, one of which is behavior and attitudes. The purpose of this study is to describe the analysis of social action in the short story "Fii Biladi al-Ajaib" by Kamil Kailani. This research method uses content analysis of the data in this study in the form of sentences containing social actions in the short story "Fii Biladi al-Ajaib". Data collection techniques used reading techniques and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study are in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate the theory of social action based on Max Weber in the short story "Fii Biladi al-Ajaib", including the discovery of (1) value rationality actions, in the form of making others happy, holding fast to a belief, and respecting the invitation of others, (2) effective action in the form of emotions, (3) acts of instrumental rationality in the form of preserving feelings and saving the future.
THE PRINCIPLES CONTENT OF FINANCIAL LAW
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Nishchymna S.О.
Published: December 2022

The article addresses to the characteristics of the principles content of financial law, since legal principles in financial law constitute a single system and act as one of the elements of the legal regime of public relations regulation in the sphere of public finance. Based on the conducted research, the article proposes to divide the general principles of financial law into two groups: general legal principles (taking into account industry specifics) and 2) general financial and legal principles. Key words: principles, financial law, general principles of financial law, general legal principles, general financial and legal principles.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MINORS’ CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Institute of Advanced Training of Personnel of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Muzyka V.V.
Published: December 2022

The article carried out a comparative analysis of minors’ criminal liability in the Federal Republic of Germany, the Kingdom of Belgium, the Portuguese Republic and the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Common and distinctive features in the system of minors’ criminal liability in these states are identified. It is noted that in each of these countries, the criminal liability of minors will differ slightly, such as the age at which a person can be held criminally liable or the types of punishments that can be applied to them. This difference can be both minimal and significant. It was determined that in the Netherlands and Portugal, a minor who has not reached the age of criminal liability (twelve years in the Netherlands and sixteen years in Portugal) cannot be held criminally liable under any circumstances. At that time, the relative criminal age in Germany is fourteen years, and in Belgium it is the age of sixteen. The following conclusions were made: the age of criminal liability is absolute in some countries and relative in others; the criminal law applicable to minors contains few criminal sanctions, in all the countries studied, the measures applied to minor offenders are mainly educational and disciplinary; in some countries it is possible to lower or increase the age of criminal liability. Proposals are made taking into account positive foreign experience regarding the improvement of national legislation. Namely, it is proposed to amend Article 22 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine by adding part 3 with the following wording: “Persons who committed criminal offenses between the ages of eighteen and twenty-one, if at the time of committing a criminal offense their moral and intellectual development was similar to minors, by court decision may be subject to criminal liability in the manner determined by Chapter XV of this Code”. Key words: minors’ criminal liability, comparative analysis, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Kingdom of Belgium, the Portuguese Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Publication Ethics
Authors:   FrancoAngeli
Published: December 2022

To serve and follow the specific requirements of scientific publications, with a particular focus on transparency and integrity, FrancoAngeli embraces and promotes the ethical standards sets by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). We ask to our partners (editorial boards, reviewers, authors) a concrete effort to apply the Ethics stated in this paper and based on the COPE Core Practices and the Principles of Transparency and Best Practice for Scholarly Publications.
The effectiveness of thread embedding acupuncture in reducing wrinkles at nose and mouth
Authors: Pham Binh Minh Thi , Trinh Dieu Thuong Thi
Published: December 2022

Beauty need is a growing demand these days; thus, the search for non-invasive beautifying methods that effectively and safely reduce the wrinkles on the face is of great need. Thread embedding acupuncture (TEA) has been proven to be effective in rejuvenating the facial skin and consists of advantages such as little invasion, few side-effects.

The study was a single-arm pre-post study, 20 female volunteers, aged 35-60. TEA is conducted on Daying (ST5), Jiache (ST6), Dicang (ST4), Yingxiang (LI20), and Hegu (LI4) with mono-filament Polydioxanone (PDO). The participants were monitored and evaluated after 1, 2 and 3 months. The variables are Nasolabial fold (NF), Marionette line (ML), Alexiades-Armenakas laxity scale (AALS), Global aesthetic improvement scale (GAIS).

Both sides NF, ML and AALS after 1 month TEA, 2 months TEA, 3 months TEA compared to pre-intervention showed decrease of statistical significance. NF, ML of both sides after 1 month TEA, 2 months TEA compared to the previous 1 month showed decrease of statistical significance. However, after 3 months, compared with 2-month threshold, difference has no statistical significance. AALS after 2 months and 3 months TEA, differences have no statistical significance. There were 17 persons “improved” (85%), 3 persons “unchanged” (15%) according to GAIS. No side effect of any kind was recorded.

This research proved TEA method is effective on the acupuncture points that the research used in facial wrinkle reduction treatment. However, a RCTs (Randomized Controlled Trial study) is needed to confirm effectiveness.
Development and validation of a LC–MS/MS assay for tenofovir and tenofovir alafenamide in human plasma: Application in a bioequivalence study
Authors: Chuong Nai Ngoc , Nguyen Nguyen Ho Nhat , Tran Hung Viet , Nguyen Tuan Duc
Published: December 2022

Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), a prodrug of tenofovir (TFV), is currently used for treatment of chronic hepatitis B as first line recommendation. The Vietnamese market is currently circulating a tenofovir alafenamide generic. This formulation has not been assessed for in vivo bioequivalence. This study has been performed with the aim of development, validation, and application of LC-MS/MS procedure for quantitation of TAF and TFV in human plasma.

Internal standard (IS), and analytical parameters were investigated to find out the suitable IS and conditions. Chromatographic conditions were optimized by considering the column type, mobile phase component, concentration of the buffer solutions and strength, oven temperature, flow rate, and injection volume. Human plasma samples were treated by protein precipitation with acetonitrile. The assay was validated in compliance with US-FDA and EMA guidelines. This assay was applied to evaluate the bioequivalence of the generic and reference products of 25 mg TAF in the healthy Vietnamese subjects under fed conditions.

TAF, TFV, IS were ionized using ESI and detected by MRM mode to obtain molecular and fragment ions for quantification. The recovery of all analytes from human plasma was above 70%. The chromatographic conditions contained a C6-Phenyl column and mobile phase including acetonitrile and 0.5% formic acid. The specificity, precision, accuracy, matrix effect of all the analytes were in the acceptable range. Thirty six subjects finished the fed trial. The two products’ geometric mean ratios for AUC0-t, AUC0-∞, and Cmax (80.00% to 125.00%) met the bioequivalence acceptance criteria.

A LC-MS/MS procedure for simultaneous quantitation of TAF and TFV in human plasma was developed, validated, applied.
Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Kelompok Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Hafalan Al Qur’an Santriwati Tahfizul Qur’an An-Naajihaat Kota pangkalpinang
Authors: Marsudi Muhammad Sholeh , Salita Siti
Published: December 2022

Tulisan   ini   bertujuan   untuk   mengekplorasi pelaksanaan bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan motivasi hafalan Al Quran santriwati Tahfizul Qur’an An-Naajihaat kota Pangkalpinang, yang  mencakup konsep pelaksanaan  dan  faktor penghambat bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan motivasi menghafal Al Qur’an. Jenis penelitian yang  digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan    (field    research)    dengan    metode    deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian    ini menunjukan    bahwa konsep pelaksanaan    bimbingan    kelompok dalam meningkatkan motivasi hafalan Al Qur’an   melalui tahapan    memberikan dorongan emosional (emosional stimulation) dan fungsi eksekutif (excecuative function). Faktor penghambat dalam meningkatkan motivasi menghafal Al Qur’an adalah belum adanya keiginan yang kuat dalam diri (pesimis), factor lingkungan (pemalas), dan factor latar belakang pendidikan yang bukan berbasis islami.
Novel test method for measuring defects in barrier coatings
Authors: BURTON DUSTIN , VENTRESCA DON , WELSCH GREGORY
Published: December 2022

In the last several years, activity to develop water-based barrier coatings (WBBCs) that meet challenging packaging performance requirements has increased dramatically. Cellulose-based packaging solutions can provide a more sustainable packaging option for replacing single-use plastic-based options like extrusion-based and laminated materials. An advantage of WBBCs is the opportunity to reduce the coating thickness applied, as long as the barrier requirements can be met. A challenge that must be overcome is the ability to maintain a defect and pin-hole-free coating layer after coating and drying to retain the barrier performance. Many formulation and coating parameters can affect the barrier coating layer quality; however, methods for detecting more subtle differences in these types of studies are not widely available.
Work was carried out to develop a quantitative technique for detecting and measuring the quantity and size of defects in the barrier coating layer. A test method has been developed using a combination of dyed oil and image analysis to be able to characterize the imperfections in the coating surface. The use of dyed oil serves two purposes. First, it better simulates the types of materials, in this case, oils and grease, for which the barrier coating is expected to hold out. Second, it also provides contrast between the coating and failure points for testing.
An image analysis technique is employed to characterize the number and size of the imperfections. For the former, it reduces the testing time required if a quality control or laboratory technician counts the dots. For the latter, it assists with judgment on the source of the root cause of the imperfection, such as base sheet defects, coating dispersion issues, or perhaps micro-blisters in the coating, as some examples.
To show the benefit of this technique, several pilot coating studies were designed to see if the new technique could be utilized to detect differences in WBBC performance. Both process and chemical variables were evaluated. With refinement, it is believed this technique can be utilized in development work, as well as for a potential quality control technique for manufacturing of coated paper and paperboard products
Kronik Yorgunluk Sendromu Beslenme İlişkisi
Authors: Onur Aslı
Published: December 2022

Kronik yorgunluk sendromu (KYS); eğitimsel, mesleki, sosyal veya kişisel faaliyetlerde yorgunluğa ve uzun süreli sakatlığa neden olan sistemik multifaktöryel bir hastalıktır. Bu hastalığın tanı ve tedavisi, semptomlarının fazla olmasından, tanı testlerinin ve kesin bir tedavi yönteminin olmamasından dolayı zordur. Tedaviler genellikle doktorlar tarafından semptom bazlı olarak önerilmektedir. Bunun yanında semptomatik tedavide beslenmenin önemi artmaktadır. Bazı besin ögesi eksikliklerinin, KYS’nin semptomlarının alevlenmesinde etkisi olduğu bildirilmektedir. Besin ögesi eksiklikleri KYS’nin klinik belirtilerine katkıda bulunduğu gibi iyileşme sürecinin uzamasına da neden olur. Beslenmede yapılacak değişiklikler ve besin desteği kullanımının KYS’nin iyileşmesinde etkili olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalarda, besinlerin terapötik yararları görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, KYS’li hastaların beslenme durumlarının değerlendirilip, eksikliği görülen besin ögelerinin yerine konması gerekmektedir. Bu derleme makalede, KYS’de vitamin-mineral yetersizlikleri ile besin takviyelerinin potansiyel faydaları hakkında bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır.
Implementation of the spouse's interest in the division of corporate rights
Authors: Khodak Svitlana
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to solve the scientific problem, which consists in the doctrinal development of the regulation of interests in family law, in the division of corporate rights. In his article, the author raises the problem of high-quality legal provision and protection of family legal interests when one of the spouses has corporate rights.
Methodology. Among the philosophical, general scientific and special scientific methods, the following were used: the logical-semantic method for in-depth clarification of the criteria for the division of interests in family law, the formal-logical and systemic-structural methods used in the presentation of judgments, analysis of the content of current legal acts of family law legislation, on the basis of which legal regulation of the construction of interest in family law is carried out. The scientific novelty is that the article improves the concept that the balance of interests of each individual family member is formed in compliance with the principle of equality.
The provision has been established that when spouses contribute their joint property to the statutory fund of a corporate-type legal entity, the property legal relations existing between the spouses regarding property ownership are transformed into binding legal relations.
It is argued that interference with the right of ownership during the division of the property of the spouses, which has significantly increased in value as a result of joint labor or monetary costs, can be justified if the balance of the interests of the spouses is observed.Attention is drawn to the fact that the authorized capital and property of a private enterprise, formed at the expense of joint co-ownership of spouses, is the object of their joint co-ownership.
The article further developed the proposition that interest plays a key role in establishing a legal relationship, namely, whether the contract is concluded in the interests of the family or not
The results. The author investigated the role of interest in the division of corporate rights, analyzed the relations that arise between spouses regarding the contribution of joint property to the authorized capital of a legal entity. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in law-making activities to improve legislation in the field of legal regulation of the category of interest; in the educational process - during the development of teaching aids, methodical materials from the educational discipline "Family Law of Ukraine".