bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE EXPORT SYSTEM PROTEIN (LPTC) GENE EXPRESSION VARIATION VIA EXPOSE TO BIOSYNTHESIZED ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Hashim Al-Bderee Nadhim Mushtaq , Al-Janabi Nawar , Nassir Al-saad Nktel Faaz , Mousa Al-Mousawi Haider Turky , Abbas Maha Diekan
Published: July 2024

Synthetic nanoparticles (NPs) have become more widely used in the disinfection and health sectors owing to their ability to effectively penetrate biological systems. Recent research has demonstrated the ability of microbial proteins and enzymes to function as reducing agents throughout the NP-production process, providing a different option to chemical and physical techniques. This method not only saves money and is effective, but also has the least possible environmental impact. This work used Lactobacillus spp., as the reducing and capping agent to create zinc oxide nanoparticles, (ZnO NPs). Numerous analytical techniques were employed to examine the generated ZnO NPs; these techniques include ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–vis), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). As an opportunistic pathogenic bacterium, Enterobacter cloaca possesses several virulence characteristics that enable it to infiltrate target tissues. However, bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics, which in turn makes treating bacterial infections becomes more difficult. With the development of science at the biotechnology level, using zinc oxide ZnO NPs on isolates of Enterobacter cloacae, we conducted research in the promising field of nanotechnology. The impact of three different concentrations of ZnO NPs on the gene expression of Enterobacter cloaca lipopolysaccharide transport (Lpt) proteins in isolates obtained from some patients suffering of various infections was investigated. Bacteria with the highest multidrug resistance were selected for further analysis. Expression of LptC gene was reduced significantly at concentration of 125 mg/mL (P < 0.01) for all the isolate that treated with ZnO NPs.
CHARACTERISTICS OF EDIBLE CHITOSAN PACKAGING WITH ADDED ELDERBERRY POLLEN
Authors: Javůrková Zdeňka , Pospiech Matej , Tauferová Alexandra , Bartlová Marie , Schmidlová Simona , Hostovský Martin , Tremlová Bohuslava , Král Martin , Žďárský Michal , Dordević Simona , Dordević Dani
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to characterize properties of edible chitosan packaging with the addition of elderberry pollen. Experimentally produced edible packaging contained 0.075 g; 0.15 g and 0.3 g of elderberry pollen. The results demonstrate the flexibility reduction of the coating from 122.34 ± 10.63% in the control to 90.24 ± 5.08% in the sample with the addition of 0.3 g of pollen. The pollen addition also increased the antioxidant activity the FRAP method it increased from 0.004 µmol Trolox/g in the control to 0.147 µmol Trolox/g in the package with the highest pollen addition, and an increase in values was also observed for the ABTS method. In connection with this, an increase in total polyphenols was also observed. Sensory analysis showed that not a single package was evaluated negatively. Only the aroma affected by the addition of pollen was evaluated as negative. The change in immunoreactivity was not confirmed. The results of measuring the colour characteristics of the image analysis method show that the addition of pollen increases the values of yellowness in relation to the amount of added pollen (7.73 ± 1.28 for control, 25.58 ± 4.72 for the sample with the addition of 0.3 g pollen) (p < 0.05). The addition of pollen also affected the size of the particles and their distance. The largest proportion of particles (11.71%) with a size of 800-1200 µm2 was in the sample with the highest addition of pollen.
ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF HONEY FROM SLOVAKIA
Authors: Felsociova Sona
Published: July 2024

In this study, the antibacterial activity of 10 honeys at three concentrations 50%, 25%, and 12.5% was tested against two G- and two G+ strains, also the microbiological quality of the honeys in terms of the representation of total count of bacteria, coliforms, yeasts, and filamentous fungi was evaluated, and micromycetes to the species level were identified. Antibacterial activity of the honeys was assayed using well diffusion method, determination of microbial groups by the pour plate method and diversity of mycobiota in honey according to macro- and micromorphological characteristics. Results showed the antibacterial effects of Slovak honey collected from the Spiš region, against bacterial strains Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Enterococcus faecalis, and Staphylococcus aureus, which are among the most common bacteria responsible for nosocomial infections. We found that honeydew honey was very effective against E. coli and S. aureus, rapeseed honey against P. fluorescens, and mixed honey (no. 10) against E. faecalis. Staphylococcus aureus was the most susceptible bacteria tested for all honeys. The presence of both yeasts and molds was detected in 3 honey samples at concentrations ranging from <4x101 to 3.6x101 CFU/g, while the total count of bacteria was detected in 9 samples at concentrations ranging from 2.3x101 to 3.6x102 CFU/g (in 1 sample, the occurrence of microorganisms was not recorded even at the lowest dilution of 10-1). Coliforms were not isolated. A total of 3 strains belonging to the Aspergillus section Nigri were identified. The microbiological analyses of the samples indicates that the honeys were produced, processed and stored in accordance with the rules of good hygiene practice.
Penggunaan AI dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Zakiyah Nisa Ul , Ameera Vina , Elsa Ritonga Anggina , Aisah Nur , Awwaliyah Lingga Sindi , Akmalia Rizki
Published: July 2024

Dalam era yang dipenuhi dengan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI), penggunaannya dalam dunia pendidikan telah menjadi topik yang menarik perhatian. Meskipun AI menawarkan potensi yang besar, dampaknya juga menimbulkan tantangan dan peluang yang perlu dipahami dengan cermat oleh masyarakat. Pergeseran arah lapangan kerja akibat otomatisasi yang dilakukan oleh AI telah memunculkan pertanyaan tentang peran pekerja manusia di masa depan. Pengaruh kecerdasan buatan terhadap mahasiswa juga telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam paradigma pendidikan. Tujuan dari peneiltian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan AI dalam dunia pendidikan bahasa Arab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research). Studi kepustakaan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber seperti dokumen, buku, majalah, jurnal, dan sejarah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi AI telah menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih personal, efisien, dan terfokus. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kehadiran Al Tools juga telah mengubah beberapa aspek kehidupan mahasiswa. Inovasi dalam perkembangan AI telah membawa kemampuan kecerdasan buatan yang mampu memahami dan menghasilkan bahasa seperti manusia. Dengan demikian pula, penggunaan AI dalam dunia pendidikan tidak hanya memberikan kemudahan, tetapi juga menimbulkan dampak yang perlu diperhatikan secara seksama. Penting bagi masyarakat untuk memahami secara menyeluruh bagaimana teknologi kecerdasan buatan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, sambil tetap memperhatikan implikasi dan tantangan yang mungkin timbul seiring dengan perkembangannya.
Impact of the New Company Law's Limited Contribution System on Limited Liability Companies
Authors: Zhuang Liu
Published: July 2024

Summarizing the ten years of experience and lessons learned from the operation of the contributed capital system, after three years of deliberation and five years of overhaul, a new change in the Company Law was ushered in. The Company Law of the People's Republic of China (2023 Revision) was voted and passed on December 29, 2023, and came into effect on July 1, 2024. The new Company Law continues to implement the Contributed Capital System, replacing the Fully Contributed System with a Limited Contribution System. It consolidates the positive results of the operation of the Contributed Capital System and amends the deficiencies in the actual operation, better implements the autonomy-based Contributed Capital System, and provides a new path for the development of the Contributed Capital System in the future. In this paper, we will start from the impact of the limited liability company (LLC) under the limited contribution system, and discuss the reasonable interpretation path of the shareholders' interest in the limited contribution system, the company's capital formation system, and the shareholders' responsibility in the light of the revision of the new Company Law.
Traffic Congestion Alert System using GSM
Authors: Memon Tarique Rafique , Ahmed Nisar , Karim Abdul , Ali Ahmed , Memon Waris Gul
Published: July 2024

The increase in the number of vehicles has led to Traffic congestion. During the buy hours of the day, the traffic is at its peak and there are various problems related to traffic congestion. For the emergency conditions such ambulance, fire engines to pass through, the congestion possesses a hindrance. To recover for the lost time spent in congestion people tend to hurry and disperse the congestion, causing accidents. The smoke released from the vehicles and the honking of the horns causes air and noise pollution. To overcome these problems, a system has to be designed which can alert for congestion. Traffic congestion alert system using GSM does the needful and thus helps in reducing the traffic congestion.
Handwritten Materials in Japanese from O.O. Rosenberg’s Personal Archive Kept at the IOM, RAS
Authors: Lushchenko Alexey Yu. , Ermakova Tatiana V.
Published: July 2024

This article introduces several handwritten materials in Japanese from the personal archive of O.O. Rosenberg (1888–1919) now kept at the Archive of Orientalists, IOM, RAS. These handwritten texts reveal new details about O.O. Rosenberg’s interaction with Japanese Buddhist scholars and publishers before and after the publication of his two dictionaries in 1916 in Japan. In addition to academic activities, O.O. Rosenberg had to deal with financial and legal matters, maintained contacts with printing company staff, discussed various diplomatic procedures. He also had a wide network of contacts in Japan, including other foreigners. Relying on this network and his fluent knowledge of Japanese, handwritten Japanese in particular, O.O. Rosenberg was able to complete his publication projects successfully. This study presents O.O. Rosenberg’s dictionaries as an important component of the project led by Th.I. Stcherbatsky to restore the terminology of Sanskrit philosophical treatises. Future work plans outlined by the young scholar demonstrate his exceptional diligence and competence in matters of Oriental philology. All documents, translated from Japanese by A. Lushchenko, are published for the first time.
From the Kalmuck Steppes to Heinrich Heine
Authors: Walravens Hartmut
Published: July 2024

The paper offers a survey of the Kalmuck and Mongol typography developed in St. Petersburg under supervision of Isaak Jakob Schmidt, Europe’s first expert on Kalmuck and translator of the Bible into this language. This work was practically, executed by Friedrich Gass, a designer, in St. Petersburg, probably advised by the engineer, Orientalist and printing expert Schilling von Canstadt. The actual printing was arranged by Nikolaj Grech, printer, bookseller, author, whose biography was translated by Maximilian Heine, brother of the poet Heinrich Heine. Two anonymous booklets on life in St. Petersburg were identified as M. Heine’s work by means of a dedication which led to Therese Heine — a cousin of the Heine brothers, to whom Heinrich addressed his probably best known love poem “You are like a flower”.
A Comparative Study of Cat Swarm Algorithm for Graph Coloring Problem: Convergence Analysis and Performance Evaluation
Authors: Saeed Ayesha , Husnain Ali , Zahoor Anam , Gondal Mehmood
Published: July 2024

The Graph Coloring Problem (GCP) is a significant optimization challenge widely suitable to solve scheduling problems. Its goal is to specify the minimum colors (k) required to color a graph properly. Due to its NP-completeness, exact algorithms become impractical for graphs exceeding 100 vertices. As a result, approximation algorithms have gained prominence for tackling large-scale instances. In this context, the Cat Swarm algorithm, a novel population-based metaheuristic in the domain of swarm intelligence, has demonstrated promising convergence properties compared to other population-based algorithms. This research focuses on designing and implementing the Cat Swarm algorithm to address the GCP. By conducting a comparative study with established algorithms, our investigation revolves around quantifying the minimum value of k required by the Cat Swarm algorithm for each graph instance. The evaluation metrics include the algorithm's running time in seconds, success rate, and the mean count of iterations or assessments required to reach a goal.
Comprehensive Review on Machine Learning Applications in Cloud Computing
Authors: Zende Sampada , Singh Tanisha , Suryavanshi Dr. Mahendra
Published: July 2024

Cloud computing provides on-demand access to a variety of processing, storage, and network resources. Over the past few years, cloud computing has become a widely accepted computing paradigm and one of the fastest-growing model in the IT industry. It turns out to be a new computing evolution after the evolution of mainframe computing, client-server computing and mobile computing. Cloud computing model faces various challenges such as security, resource allocation, load balancing, incast, interoperability. Machine learning is the study of computer algorithms that get better on their own via experience. Algorithms for machine learning are strong analytical techniques that let computers see patterns and help people learn. In this review paper, we present an analysis of various cloud computing issues and machine learning algorithms. Furthermore, we have comprehensively analyzed applications of numerous machine learning algorithms that are used to mitigate a variety of cloud computing issues.
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF INNOVATIVE BANKING PRODUCTS
Authors: NUSHIKYAN Inessa
Published: July 2024

In the era of information technologies, innovative products are created in the banking system, and the existing ones are further modernized from the perspective of improving banking services. This is especially important for increasing the competitiveness of banks.
Each country has its own features and characteristics of banking services. It depends on the level of social, economic and cultural development. In particular, the implementation of innovative banking in developed countries is at a much higher level than in developing countries. These differences are based on a number of key variables such as awareness, age, education level, computer and internet knowledge and skills. Nowadays, innovation is a key factor in the stability, competitiveness and sustainable economic growth of banks. In addition, the deepening digitization of the economy, as well as increased environmental sustainability and cyber security, forces banks to constantly seek new ways of innovation to adapt to changing realities. Thus, the topic of banking innovation remains extremely relevant and will continue to attract the attention of both industry experts andthe general public.
IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC TOOLKIT OF REGULATION OF ATMOSPHERIC EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES IN ARMENIA
Authors: GASPARYAN Garri
Published: July 2024

In recent times escalating environmental problems have posed serious challenges to the sustainable development of society. Among those problems, the reduction of atmospheric air pollution has received a global and primary manifestation due to the threats of global climate change and deterioration of public health. Thus, the development and implementtation of measures aimed at the improvement and development of atmospheric emission prevention mechanisms in the context of sustainable development plays a key role. Efforts aimed at reducing emissions into the atmosphere are also highly relevant in Armenia. The low level of capturing of harmful substances detached from stationary sources of atmospheric emissions and the tendency of emissions to increase in the republic indicate the urgency of improving the efficiency of the national economic mechanism of atmospheric air protection. Therefore, the identification of the existing problems of the applied economic toolkit, the implementation of steps and programs developed on the basis of successful international experience to solve them, as well as to replenish the economic tools, can contribute to a more effective realization of the potential of the economic toolkit and the provision of ecological and economic comparable results, creating real opportunities for ensuring the sustainable development of Armenia.
EXTERNAL RESILIENCE OF THE ARMENIAN ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT
AND ANALYSIS OF A COMPOSITE INDEX
Authors: KHACHIKYAN Sos , MIRUMYAN Aida
Published: July 2024

This study develops and applies a novel composite External Resilience Index for the Armenian economy, employing Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The index provides a
comprehensive assessment of five dimensions of the external sector and identifies periods of resilience gain and loss from 2001 to 2023. The findings reveal that current and
financial account balances are the most significant factors influencing economic resilience, with notable impacts during the 2008-2009 financial crisis and the 2020 COVID19 pandemic. Additionally, the ratio of international reserves to short-term foreign debt is highlighted as a critical component of resilience. The study highlights the role of international reserves as a buffer for the economy, and the analysis revealed that the reserves are at an adequate level. The study underscores the importance of both external and domestic resilience and suggests that enhancing FDI and diversifying exports can improve economic stability and resilience to future shocks.
THE MINING INDUSTRY AND THE RESILIENCE OF THE ECONOMY OF
THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH
Authors: MINASYAN Manush
Published: July 2024

During the period of independence, the mining industry has been the driving force behind the development of the Artsakh economy. It has contributed significantly to the country's gross domestic product, state revenues, exports, foreign investments, foreign currency inflow, and employment. The analysis of development trends in the mining industry is crucial for assessing the economic growth. It is well-known that the multiplier effect of the mining industry globally surpasses that of agriculture, energy, financial services, trade, and public catering sectors. However, external influences such as wars and epidemics can disrupt this sector, with the negative multiplier effect spreading to other branches of the economy. This article aims to uncover the connections between the mining industry and the overall economic resilience of Artsakh. To achieve this, we studied the development trajectory of the mining sector, its interactions with other economic sectors, and its effects on macroeconomic indicators. Fundamental research on the subsurface resources of Artsakh was not carried out, resulting in a lack of accurate assessment of this component of the national wealth. Nevertheless, the mining industry provides significant impetus for the economy, becoming the main engine of economic growth. Armenia's economy would certainly benefit more if existing resources were used efficiently and if the republic advanced through the stages of processing these resources.
Kolektif Bilincin Dışına Çıkmak; Artemisia Gentileschi’nin Tablolarında Kadın İmgesinin Evrimi
Authors: Duran Ayşe
Published: July 2024

Artemisia Gentileschi, 1593 yılında Roma’da dünyaya gelmiştir. Ressam olan babası Orazio Gentileschi’den resim dersleri alan sanatçı, Caravaggio’nun izinden giden (Caravaggist) ressamların en başarılısı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Artemisia Gentileschi yaklaşık kırk yıllık sanat yaşantısında kutsal metinlerden tarihi söylencelere, mitolojiden portre çalışmalarına kadar çok sayıda esere imza atmıştır. Eserlerinde seçtiği konularda, dinler tarihi, tarih ve mitolojik anlatılar ağırlıktadır. Artemisia’nın sanatı erken, olgunluk ve geç dönem olmak üzere üç evrede incelenebilir. Sanatçının erken döneminde ele aldığı kadın figürleri incelendiğinde, Artemisia bu figürlerde tıpkı çağdaşlarının eserlerinde görülen ruh hallerine yer vermiştir. Dönem ressamlarının tablolarında, kolektif bilinci yansıtır şekilde çaresizlik içerisinde, korkan, çekinen ve kararsızlık duygusuyla ifade bulan kadın figürleri, Artemisia’nın da erken dönem tablolarına yansımıştır. Sanatçının 1630’larda başlayan olgunluk döneminde ise eserlerindeki kadın figürleri, yaptığı işten emin, son derece kararlı ve cesaretleriyle ön plana çıkan karakterlere dönüşmüştür. Bu açıdan özellikle Kitab-ı Mukaddes, apokrif metinler ve tarihi anlatılarda bahsi geçen kadın figürleri sanatçının eserlerinde sıkça yer bulmuştur. Bu figürler kimi zaman ulusunu kölelikten kurtaran, kimi zaman masumiyetiyle ön plana çıkan kimi zaman da yaşadığı trajedi sonucunda bir devrime yol açan kahramanlardan oluşmaktadır. Çalışma, tarafımızdan daha önce değerlendirmesi yapılmamış olan on eseri, Gentileschi tablolarında kadın figürlerinin geçirmiş olduğu değişimle ele almaktadır. Sanatçının ilk dönem eserlerinde çağının diğer sanatçılarıyla benzer betimlemelere giderken olgunluk dönemiyle birlikte bu ortak bilinçten uzaklaşmasının sanatına nasıl yansıdığı incelenmiştir. Bu açıdan söz konusu bu on eser merkezinde sanatçının diğer eserleri de değişimin aktarılabilmesi açısından çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir.
THE ROLE OF RAW LEADERSHIP IN ACHIEVING GUEST HAPPINESS (AN APPLIED STUDY IN HOTEL ORGANIZATIONS IN BAGHDAD GOVERNORATE)
Authors: Masoudi Dr. Layla Jawad Hussein Al ,   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Technical Institute / Najaf, Iraq
Published: July 2024

The current study aims to investigate the impact of servant leadership on guest happiness in hotel organizations in the Baghdad Governorate. The study focuses on five hotels: Coral Baghdad, Palestine Meridian, Degla Al Khair, Crystal Grand Ishtar, Babel, and Warwick. The research methodology employed is the descriptive-analytical method. The research problem concerns several questions, with the main question being: "What is the role of servant leadership in achieving guest happiness?" The study formulates two hypotheses, tested using correlation and influence analysis in the (SPSSV—23) software to address this central question and related questions. The data for the analysis is collected through a distributed questionnaire. A total of (50) questionnaires were issued to the participants of the study. Out of these, only (47) were collected and examined in a manner relevant to the research topic. The analysis and statistical treatment involved the use of several appropriate statistical methods, including frequency distribution, graphical shapes, percentages, weighted arithmetic mean, standard deviation, relative importance (answer intensity), simple Pearson correlation coefficient, simple linear regression coefficient, F test (F-test), and coefficient of determination R2. After testing the hypotheses, he reached several results, including:- Servant leadership contributes to guest happiness through its behavior by presenting the interests of the guests and making it a priority over the interests of the self. Leaders of hotel organizations deal with guests fairly and transparently. The research presented several recommendations, the most important of which are: Work to guide guests during the visit to openness, acceptance of others, and integration into community activities. Servant leaders must allow guests to participate in the decision-making process regarding the details of the tourism program.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MAHARATUL QIRA’AH SISWA KELAS X MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Fadhli Fadhli , Wahyudi Hakmi , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPenguasaan bahasa Arab mencakup empat keterampilan yang saling berhubungan dan perlu dikuasai secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan maharah qira’ah siswa kelas x Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kepulauan Meranti. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggambarkan fenomena dan fakta dalam bentuk naratif tertulis. Data dan fakta dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat variasi kemampuan maharah qira’ah di antara siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kepulauan Meranti. Mayoritas kemampuan maharah qira’ah siswa tergolong rendah. Hasil tes menemukan bahwa dari 30 siswa yang menjadi sampel, 21 (70%) diantaranya tergolong dalam kategori kurang baik dalam membaca teks bahasa Arab, 6 siswa (20%) masuk pada kategori rendah, dan hanya 3 (10%) siswa yang cukup baik dalam membaca. Perlu adanya peningkatan metode, cara mengajar, bantuan media untuk menunjang kemampuan siswa tertama maharah qira’ahnya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi beragamnya kemampuan maharah qira’ah siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kepulauan Meranti adalah karena faktor Motivasi, Lingkungan, dan Pengajar. Motivasi merujuk pada menanamkan ke dalam mindset siswa bahwa bahasa Arab mudah dan menyenangkan dan wajib untuk dikuasai, lingkungan dan keluarga yang mendukung, dan kreatifitas guru dalam mengajar.Kata kunci: Analisis, Maharatul Qira’ah, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri
Euripides’ Hippolytos in Aristophanes
Authors: Zagari Effie
Published: July 2024

Aristophanes’ paratragic and parodic relationship with Euripides has long been discussed in classical scholarship mainly due to the numerous references to Euripides and his tragedies in Aristophanes’ comedies. This article focuses on the use and re-use of the myth of Hippolytos in Aristophanes, as it is found in Euripides’ extant play. The references to Hippolytos found in Aristophanes’ extant and fragmentary plays will be discussed. One of the main purposes of this paper is to bring into attention not only the references to Euripides’ Hippolytus in the extant plays but also in the fragments, which have been rather interesting in terms of their scale and nature as they are very different to the ones found in the extant plays, where the focus of the parody is mainly the character of Phaidra. Aristophanes is donning Euripides’ costumes to serve his purposes and scenarios. The present essay navigates through how Aristophanes used the same Euripidean disguise not just to εὐριπιδαριστοφανίζειν but specifically to ἱππολυτίζειν within his oeuvre.
Land for the Athenian Poor
Authors: Gallego Julian
Published: July 2024

The main concern of this research is the distribution of land carried out by Athens outside Attica during the fifth century BCE, which mostly favoured poor Athenians according to the perspective held in this article. The basic assumption is that most of the colonists and cleruchs came from the Athenian lower classes, which encompassed all the thetes and the bulk of the zeugitai keeping in mind the Solonian census classes. It is argued that in the colonisation process there was a hoplite farm model that operated as a reference pattern for the Athenian state to distribute plots and/or to collect rents in favour of its citizens. In order to sustain this, it is first defined the situation of the zeugitai and the thetes during the sixth and fifth centuries; secondly, it is presented some rough figures of the total male citizen population and of the number of Athenian hoplites, to imagine the possible number of citizens available to emigrate; thirdly, it is analysed three situations that show, in one way or another, the validity of the hoplite farm model for land allocations in Athenian settlements and the beneficiaries of this founding policy: the colony of Brea, the cleruchy on Lesbos, and the colony of Melos; finally, it is proposed some concluding remarks about the Athenian land distribution policy that favoured the lower classes.
A Comprehensive Review of Physical Techniques for Food Preservation
Authors: Vaishnav Shraddha , Saraf Ashish , Roy Vishwaprakash , Kukreja Ankita
Published: July 2024

Food preservation is a crucial aspect of the food industry aimed at extending the shelf life of perishable products while maintaining their nutritional value, safety, and sensory qualities. This research paper provides a comprehensive review of various physical food preservation techniques, which are essential in ensuring the availability of safe and high-quality food for consumers. The paper discusses traditional methods like drying, salting, smoking, fermentation, and canning, as well as modern approaches such as refrigeration, freezing, pasteurization, and high-pressure processing. It also explores emerging technologies, including pulsed electric field and irradiation, and their impact on food safety and quality. The paper emphasizes the significance of these preservation methods in enhancing food security, reducing food waste, and supporting sustainable food supply chains in a rapidly changing global food landscape.
A Late Complication of Blunt Trauma in a Child: Hemorrhagic Pancreatic Pseudocyst
Authors: Akman Burcu , Kaya Ahmet Turan
Published: July 2024

Trauma is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. Pancreatic injury is relatively rare but has high morbidity and mortality when the diagnosis is delayed. However, diagnosis of pancreatic trauma is difficult. Ultrasound is limited for diagnosing pancreatic injury. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is very useful for detecting direct and secondary signs of pancreatic injury and its complications such as abscess, fistula, pancreatitis, and pseudocyst. We presented a 10-year-old boy with a hemorrhagic pancreatic pseudocyst due to blunt trauma that happened a week ago. His laboratory findings showed elevated serum amylase and lipase levels. In abdominal ultrasonography, bilobular thick-walled fluid collections in the pancreatic parenchyma and peripancreatic location were observed. MRI showed hemorrhagic pseudocysts in the pancreas and pancreatic duct injury. The pseudocysts were treated by cysto-gastrostomy. Children should be carefully evaluated for pancreatic injury and late complications such as hemorrhagic pancreatic pseudocyst to reduce mortality after blunt trauma.
O Estágio supervisionado em serviço social na UNIOESTE/FBO: entre as possibilidades das Diretrizes Curriculares da ABEPSS e os limites institucionais
Authors: Sobrinho Jodeylson Islony de Lima , Couto Iana Carla
Published: July 2024

O estágio supervisionado em Serviço Social no Brasil, a partir do que preconiza as Diretrizes Curriculares para os cursos de Serviço Social da Associação Brasileira de Ensino e Pesquisa em Serviço Social (ABEPSS) ainda se coloca como uma problemática real, tendo em vista os limites de ordem estrutural e conjuntural, dentre eles, os próprios limites institucionais, a qual ainda carece de mais estudos e pesquisa sobre. Assim sendo, este artigo busca analisar os limites e possibilidades que se colocam no âmago do Estágio Supervisionado na realidade da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, campus de Francisco Beltrão (UNIOESTE-FBO). Para isso nossas reflexões aqui expostas, no todo, se constituíram de forma bibliográfica e documental, sob o método materialista histórico-dialético, de forma a apreender a realidade pesquisada em suas múltiplas determinações e contradições no cenário contemporâneo. No âmbito bibliográfico delimitamos as seguintes categorias analíticas: estágio supervisionado no Serviço Social; projeto ético-político; Diretrizes Curriculares (DC’s); limites institucionais e crise do capital. No que se referem aos documentos analisados, nos debruçamos sobre as DC’s da ABEPSS; as Diretrizes Curriculares do MEC, e o projeto político-pedagógico do curso de Serviço Social da Unioeste/FBO. Tendo, portanto, o estágio supervisionado uma importância nata no processo de formação em Serviço Social no Brasil, colocando-se como central, mas que só se fortalece quando o apreendemos em suas interações com o conjunto de conhecimentos e instrumentalidade presentes no bojo das disciplinas, oficinas, seminários e demais componentes curriculares, quando também se interralaciona com a pesquisa e a extensão.
El clima organizacional y su influencia en la calidad del servicio de las instituciones públicas
Authors: Reina-Andrade Evelyn Aracely , Macías-Zambrano Nimia
Published: July 2024

El clima organizacional en una entidad pública es esencial para su desarrollo integral, ya que está estrechamente ligado al bienestar de sus funcionarios, impactando directamente en la calidad del servicio ofrecido a los usuarios. En este estudio, se busca analizar la relación entre el clima laboral y la calidad del servicio en las instituciones púbicas de Portoviejo, con el fin de proporcionar información precisa para mejorar en este aspecto. Se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa mediante la aplicación de cuestionarios sobre el clima laboral y la calidad del servicio. Los resultados muestran que el clima laboral es evaluado positivamente con una puntuación de 3.8 sobre 5, lo que representa un 76% de satisfacción. En cuanto a la calidad del servicio, se obtuvo una calificación de 3.68 sobre 5, equivalente al 73.6% de aprobación. Tras analizar la correlación, se encontró una relación significativa y positiva del 94.5%, lo que indica que un mejor clima laboral se traduce en una mayor calidad en los servicios ofrecidos en las instituciones públicas de Portoviejo. Por lo tanto, se recomienda que las máximas autoridades de las instituciones públicas a través de los departamentos de talento humano realicen capacitaciones que promuevan un excelente clima organizacional y una atención de calidad en las mismas.
UMA INTRODUÇÃO PROPOSITIVA À ALFABETIZAÇÃO DIGITAL BASEADA EM BIG DATA: UM CURSO BÁSICO PRÁTICO
Authors: Lima Beatriz Oliveira de Almeida , Almeida Antonio Luiz de
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo constrói uma proposta teórico-metodológica de um curso no qual os estudantes possam dominar conhecimentos básicos de informática seguidos de práticas teóricas/experimentais para operar computadores, softwares e aplicativos ampliando as habilidades e competências de alfabetização digital. Com eixo centrado em big data, o curso, aqui em proposição, objetivar formação dos estudantes em (i) descobrir valores qualitativos e quantitativos a partir do big data; (ii) visualizar e analisar big data de uma forma que revele padrões, tendências e relacionamentos que os relatórios e os processamentos tradicionais não revelam; (iii) pesquisa dos dados locais e fluxos da web diferentes; (iv) explorar dados de streaming; (v) exibir padrões espacias e temporais e (vi) realizar modelagem preditiva. Para atender demandas complexas novos ambientes, softwares e tecnologias foram desenvolvidos, dentre eles, infraestruturas de processamento distribuído, como Spark e MapReduce, armazenamentos de arquivos distribuídos e bancos de dados SQL. Tais tecnologias estão disponíveis em estruturas de software de código aberto, como Apache Hadoop, que podem ser usadas para processar grandes conjuntos de dados. O paradigma do big data apresenta uma série de desafios para os currículos escolares e universitários ou tópicos relacionados à ciência de dados que, por um lado, estão sendo desenvolvidas novas investigações, ferramentas e tecnologias para aproveitar as quantidades crescentes de dados gerados na nossa sociedade. Por outro lado, os currículos de big data nas escolas e universidades continuam tomando como base os sistemas de conhecimento da ciência da computação estabelecidos nas décadas de 1960 e 1970.
Effects of Computer Assisted Instruction with Animation of Biology Students’ Achievement in Niger State (Post Covid-19 Remedy for Teaching and Learning)
Authors: Dr. I. I. Kuta  , Dr. C. S. Tukura  , Yahaya Fatima  , Ali Fati  , A Ndatsu
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the effects of Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) with animation on biology students' achievement in Niger State, serving as a post-COVID-19 remedy for teaching and learning. The research employed an experimental design with Senior Secondary II (SSII) students as the target population. Schools and class groups were selected using random sampling, and each group (experimental and control) consisted of thirty students, equally distributed by gender (15 males and 15 females). A reliability coefficient of 0.75 was determined using the PPMC formula. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed to test hypotheses, leading to the rejection of the first null hypothesis and retention of the second. Results indicate that integrating teaching and learning aids, particularly CAI with animation, alongside conventional methods, significantly improves student achievement in biology. The study recommends widespread adoption of CAI with animation software in all Senior Secondary Schools to enhance academic performance in Biology. This approach addresses the challenges posed by traditional teaching methods, especially in the context of adapting to post-pandemic educational needs.
Binary Logistic Regression Model of Parental Interest in Islamic Boarding Schools with R Program: A Case Study Islamic Boarding Schools Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Tangerang
Authors: Sastro Gerry , Syafiih Abdullah , Ilmadi
Published: July 2024

This paper aimed to determine factors that affect significantly of parental interest in Islamic Boarding Schools. The subjects of the study were parents of students at Tahfidz Daarul Quran, an Islamic boarding school in Tangerang. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between parental interest and some covariates namely volition, needs, motivation, knowledge and school environment with used software R. The results showed that a binary logistic model combining knowledge and school environment provides the best model as the significance values of 5.02e-05 and 1.53e-04 are still 0.05 smaller and the wald values are 16.440 and 14.335 which are greater of 3,841. The coefficient estimation of the knowledge variable is 0.246 with an odds-ratio value exp (0.246) = 1.27.  This means that parents who have a knowledge of Islamic boarding schools of 1.27 times more interested than do not have a knowledge. Furthermore, the coefficient estimation of school environment is 0.234 with an odds ratio value exp (0.234) = 1.26. It means that parents are more interested 1.26 times in a good school environment than in a bad school environment. So, knowledge and school environment are factors that greatly influence parents' concerns when choosing an Islamic boarding school.
Decision Support System for Selection of Outstanding Students at Angkasa Maros High School Using the TOPSIS Method
Authors: Vivek Sharma  , Bangri Nardo Azalio , Iskandar Akbar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) to aid in the selection of outstanding students at Angkasa Maros High School. The TOPSIS method was selected for its capability to handle diverse criteria, enabling assessments based on academic and non-academic achievements, leadership qualities, and positive attitudes. Data were collected through observational and documentary methods, gathering student achievement data and other relevant factors, which were then inputted into the system to compute relative scores for each student based on predetermined criteria weights. This process resulted in a ranking of students according to their performance against these criteria. The research findings indicated that the DSS achieved an overall percentage score of 90.3% in selecting outstanding students using the TOPSIS method, demonstrating effective system implementation and significant benefits in the student selection process. The study's outcomes are expected to provide objective and accurate recommendations for selecting outstanding students at Angkasa Maros High School, serving as a guide for the school in identifying students with high potential and facilitating more effective and efficient decision-making. Additionally, the research offers valuable insights for Angkasa Maros High School to enhance educational quality, maximize student potential development, and produce graduates capable of competing at national and international levels.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA MELALUI PROGRAM PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN GELANG MANIK PADA SISWI SMA TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN AISYAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hidayah Afrizaliani Putri , Shashiandra Marsha , Adiba Faizah , Jasmine Azzuhra Salma
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data BPS pada November 2023 penyumbang angka pengangguran yang tinggi ada di kalangan generasi Z, oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya untuk memberdayakan generasi Z, salah satu caranya adalah dengan program pelatihan peningkatan keterampilan. Tujuan pelaksanaan program tersebut meliputi memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk memulai usaha, mendorong kreativitas dan inovasi, memberikan pemahaman tentang potensi ekonomi kreatif, dan membuka peluang karir di bidang seni kerajinan. Metode yang digunakan adalah service learning dan participatory action research. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam membuat aksesoris gelang manik serta pengembangan rasa percaya diri dan kreativitas mereka. Program ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat dalam pengembangan keterampilan wirausaha, peningkatan peluang karir, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal melalui sektor ekonomi kreatif.
An analysis of roles and usage of Xitsonga proverbs: Advice to Vatsonga
Authors: Maluleke Ndzalama , Mapengo Tintswalo , Chauke Osborn Risimati
Published: July 2024

The Vatsonga people, proud custodians of the Xitsonga language, possess a distinctive cultural identity shaped by their rich heritage. Xitsonga is more than just a language; it embodies the history, beliefs, and values that define the Vatsonga community. Proverbs and principles, passed down through generations, have long served as a moral compass, guiding the behaviour, attitudes, and daily lives of Vatsonga speakers. However, in today's fast-paced and increasingly globalized world, the influence of external factors and the dominance of other languages threaten to erode the significance of these proverbs in the eyes of the younger generation. This study is qualitative in nature and it is underpinned by the theory of meanings. As a result, it is crucial to rediscover and reemphasize the vital role these proverbs play as guiding principles, ensuring the preservation of Vatsonga culture and its continued relevance in modern times. NKOMISO Vatsonga i rixaka ra vanhu lero hlawuleka swinene, hi vova vavulavurixidzi va ririmi ra Xitsonga. Rixaka leri ri tiveka ngopfu hi xilogene xa rona xa mitirho ya vulavula. Ku fana na vanhu va tindzimi tin’wana, Vatsonga va na ndhavuko wa vona lowu vuyetelaka na ku kondletela vutomi bya vona xikan’we na ku byi hlengeleta. Eka ndhavuko wa Vatsonga ku na swivuriso leswi nga na mitirho yo hambanahambana leyi lawulaka mahanyelo na maendlelo ma vona eku hanyeni. Swivuriso swi tshuriwile hi ku tirhisa vutlhari swinene hikokwalaho ka swiyimo leswi vanhu va hlanganaka na swona. Eka mikarhi ya sweswi vanhu a va ha swi tekeli enhlokweni swivuriso na mitirho ya swona hikokwalaho ka ku cinca ka vutomi siku na siku na nkucetelo wa tindzimi tin’wana. Vatsonga va rivala nkoka wa swivuriso swa vona siku na siku hikuva va nga tivi mitirho ya swona. Xitsariwa lexi xa mitirho na matirhiselo ma swivuriso swa Xitsonga i xitsundzuxo eka Vatsonga.
The Effects of Using E-Leaflet and Lecture Methods on Maternal Knowledge Regarding Stunting Prevention in Toddlers
Authors: Ariani Dini , Septiani Hani , Srinayanti Yanti
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this research is to assess the impact of utilizing e-leaflets and lecture methods on the knowledge of mothers with toddlers in stunting prevention.
Method: A quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test/post-test two-group research design was employed. The participants in this study consisted of 40 mothers of toddlers, and data collection was done using a questionnaire.
Result: The significance value (2-tailed) was found to be 0.0043, which is less than 0.05. This leads to the conclusion that there is a significant disparity in knowledge before and after providing the e-leaflet and lecture.
Conclusion: The research highlights a significant disparity in knowledge acquisition following the distribution of e-leaflets and lectures among mothers of toddlers.
Genetic Inheritance Risk Calculation as a Practical Approach in Health Prevention and Management: A Perspective
Authors: Setiawan Henri , Suhanda Suhanda
Published: July 2024

In the genomic era, understanding the risk of inheriting genetic diseases has become a crucial element in designing effective health prevention and management strategies. The initial step in calculating the risk of genetic inheritance involves gathering information about family health history. Through the analysis of genetic data and family health history, healthcare professionals can determine an individual's potential genetic risk for various diseases. Calculating the risk of genetic inheritance has several important benefits, including early prevention and management, family planning, genetic counseling, targeted therapy and care development, and informed medical decision making. By knowing an individual's genetic risk for a particular disease, they can take appropriate prevention measures or early management actions. These may include lifestyle changes, regular health check-ups, or even advanced genetic testing for early detection. In Family Planning, calculating genetic risk can assist individuals and couples in planning pregnancies and families more effectively. If a high risk is detected, couples can consider options such as genetic counseling, premarital screening, or selecting suitable reproductive methods. Overall, calculating the risk of inheriting genetic diseases can provide individuals and families with valuable information to take preventive measures, make informed medical decisions, and manage their health more effectively.
Takayasu Artiritis, Peyronie’s Disease and Dupuytren’s Disease: A Non-Fortuitous Association
Authors: Maissa Thabet , Ahmed Loghmeri , Anis Mzabi
Published: July 2024

Background: Peyronie’s disease (PD), Dupuytren’s disease (DD) and Ledderhose disease (LD) are three localized fibrosis. Its pathophysiology is still controversial. Many factors as genetic predisposition, trauma and inflammation could be related. These disorders are commonly associated to environmental factors, diabetes and microtrauma. Until now, there is not a study reporting an association between PD, DD and large vessel vasculitis particularly takayasu’s arteritis. Case Report: It is about a 52-year-old man weaned from smoking since 15 years, with a history of takayasu’s arteritis for 10 years. At the CT angiography, he had a stenosis of the left subclavian artery, left carotid artery and left renal artery with a functional right kidney. At the physical examination, the penis size was normal but curved and deviated to the right side with palpable nodules. A penile ultrasonography was performed showing hyeperchogenic thickening of the tunica albuginea. The upper limbs examination showed nodules in the palm, fourth and fifth fingers in two hands but more pronounced in the left hand, with contractures related to DD and absence pulses in the left subclavian, humeral and radial arteries. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, there are no studies or cases reporting the association between a vasculitis of large artery and DD and PD. The presence of a PD on an occluded renal artery and a DD on a stenosed left subclavian artery, could be explain this theory.