bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Черная металлургия Азиатской России во втором и третьем десятилетиях XXI века
Authors: Петров С.П.
Published: June 2023

В монографии раскрывается пространственная, организационная, производственная, технологическая структура черной металлургии России и Азиатской части страны. Уделено внимание раскрытию сущности цепей поставок, выстроенных вокруг предприятий черной металлургии, описанию вариантов их организации в зависимости от структуры предприятий, что позволило отразить формы вертикального взаимодействия участников таких цепей. Более пристально раскрыто состояние черной металлургии Азиатской России, обозначены перспективы ее развития в сложившихся в третьем десятилетии XXI века условиях. При этом черная металлургия Азиатской России рассматривается как часть металлургического комплекса страны. Для выявления перспектив отрасли проведен анализ технологических тен-денций в мировой черной металлургии, а также сделан обзор прогнозов ее развития. В связи с акцентом на необходимость формирования в Азиатской России производства различных марок стали, отдельное внимание уделено состоянию и возможностям развития ферросплавной промышленности. Монография подготовлена по плану НИР ИЭОПП СО РАН, проект 5.6.1.5. (0260-2021-0002) «Интеграция и взаимодействие мезоэкономических систем и рынков в России и ее восточных регионах: методология, анализ, прогнозирование», № 121040100284-9.
Blood Transfusion in Children Aged 1-59 Months at Aguié District Hospital (Niger)
Authors: Keita Chaka , BA Kadiatou , Coulibaly Ouazoun , Mounkeila Ibrahim , Rahim Abdoul , Saley Moussa Hassan , Toure Sidi , Sylla Fatoumata , Niare Boubacar , Poma Hachimi , Ouonogo Salia , A Djita, B. , Coulibaly Hawa , Ouattara Kassoum , Traore Isabelle , Traore Abdramane , Diallo Oumar , Diawara Souleymane , Ouattara Harouna , Djiguiba Salif , Diarra Samou
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Blood transfusion is a common practice in paediatrics. According to the WHO, in 2022, up to 54% of transfusions in low-income countries were given to children under 5 years of age. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of transfusion in children aged between 2 and 59 months in the paediatric ward of the Aguié district hospital. Patients and method: This was a retrospective descriptive study from 1 January to 31 December 2022. All children aged 1 to 59 months hospitalised and transfused in the paediatric ward were included. Results: Of 5349 patients hospitalised, 1140 were transfused, i.e. a frequency of 21.31%. Females were predominant (50.70%), and the age group 13-24 months was the most represented (38.72%). The majority of patients were transfused on the first day (89.36%). The indications were dominated by severe anaemia associated with infectious diseases (59%) and nutritional diseases (20.92%). Severe malaria accounted for 99.83%. Red cell concentrate was the blood product used. Transfusion reactions were observed in 4.8% of patients, mainly fever and chills. The majority of patients were transfused in October (31%), with a mortality rate of 2.37%. Conclusion: Blood transfusion is fairly frequent in the paediatric department of the Aguié district hospital. Awareness-raising to prevent malaria and malnutrition would reduce its frequency.
Orbital Lymphoma on a Case in a Secondary Center in Sikasso
Authors: Diarra Karim , Dembele Adama , Sidibe Moro , Nomoko Cheickna , Sidibé Oumar , Sanogo Abdoulaye , Sidibé Moussa , Touré Niamé , Touré Moussa Abdou , Soucko Oulematou , Fané Ousmane , Diallo Oumar , Dembele Djonny Jonas , Togo Mamadou Adama , Koita Kadiatou Ba , Coulibaly Abdoulaye Nouhoum , Tounkara Cheick Fantamady , Touré Nouhoum , Mallé Sékou , Konaté Abdoulaye , Diallo Marikany , Ouattara Kalifa , Dembele Ahamadou , Samake Lassine , Koita Kadiatou , Napo Abdoulaye
Published: June 2023

Malignant lymphomas constitute a very heterogeneous group of malignant proliferation of lymphoid tissue whose starting point is extramedullary. The confirmatory diagnosis is based on the anatomopathologic examination of the surgical specimen. Immunohistochemical typing is used to determine Hodgkin's Lymphoma (HL) and other non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL). The treatment of these lymphomas involves a multidisciplinary approach and includes surgical excision, cryotherapy, chemotherapy which can be associated with radiotherapy. Very few studies carried out on orbital lymphomas in Sikasso. The purpose of our study was to write the diagnostic procedures in a secondary center and the management as well as the prognosis. It was a 23-year-old young woman with no particular history, no notion of taking stimulants, who consulted for a necrotizing and painful swelling of the right eye evolving for more than 1 year in a progressive manner despite corticosteroid therapy. Imaging and pathological examination of the surgical specimen led to the diagnosis of large cell lymphoma. Surgical excision was the therapeutic means performed. The postoperative course was good with healing of the wound after 2 months. After 3 months of follow-up, the patient would have died after a period of loss of sight. The clinical polymorphism of lymphomas can mask the diagnosis and delay the therapeutic management which determines the prognosis.
Therapeutic Aspects of Undifferentiated Nasopharyngeal Cancer in Young Adults (Under 40 Years Old)
Authors: Kaitouni Zinah Idrissi , Ammor Youssouf Mohamed , Benyouness, Layla , Darfaoui Mouna , Lalya Issam , Elomrani Abdelhamid , Khouchani Mouna
Published: June 2023

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (UCNT) is a distinct form of head and neck cancer, endemic in the North African zone, with its high metastatic potential and its relationship with the Epstein-Barr virus. The aim of our study was to assess the clinical and therapeutic aspects of this carcinoma in young adults under 40 years of age. We carried out a retrospective study in the Department of Radiation Oncology between December 2006 and December 2019 with a follow-up of at least 24 months, treatments were based on inducing chemotherapy followed by chemo-radiation depending on the clinical stage (TNM). Of all UCNT patients treated, 75 were Aged under 40 (34.56%), and the median age was 24 years. The diagnosis is often late revealing symptomatology dominated by cervical lymph nodes, and stage IV disease was dominant. Treatment was based on neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by concomitant radio-chemotherapy in all our patients, Evolution was favorable in 52% of our patients, 13% had a locoregional recurrence, and 16% had distant metastases. Bad prognosis of UCNT is often related to locally advanced stages (stage III and IV) and metastatic recurrence. Therefore, assessing early diagnosis improves its outcome in the young population. Recent radiation technics such as IMRT and VMAT reduce treatment-related toxicity and lead to a better quality of life.
Outcome of PFN Proximal Femoral Nail in Type I & II Intertrochanteric Fractures of Femur
Authors: Ullah Md. Amanath , Rana Md. Masud , Rahman Sheikh Anisur , Haque Asiful
Published: June 2023

Background: Intertrochanteric fractures are normal in the act of muscular health. The objective of the executives in patients with intertrochanteric fractures is to accomplish early activation. As a result of its high resilience and low difficulty rate, proximal femoral nailing (PFN) is acquiring prevalence. The motivation behind this study was to decide the useful result of patients with intertrochanteric fractures treated with PFN. Aim and objectives: The objectives are as per the following: (1) To decide the useful result of patients treated with PFN for intertrochanteric breaks. (2) To recognize entanglements in PFN patients. Materials and Methods: A total 98 patients with intertrochanteric fractures who matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria for this prospective analysis were enrolled. From January 2018 to December 2022, the study was carried out in the orthopaedics division of Dr. Sirajul Islam Medical College & Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Under spinal anesthesia, closed reduction and internal fixation are carried out. Open reduction was employed when closed reduction was impractical. Functional outcome was evaluated using the Harris hip score. That hospital's statistical study was finished, and P0.05 was deemed statistically significant. Results: Out of 98 cases contemplated, 57 (58.16%) were males and 41 (41.84%) were females was collected at the emergency hospital. The most well-known kind of Fracture was Kyle's type I , which was seen in 32 patients (32.65%), trailed by Kyle's type II in 43 (44.89%) patients, while fair and unfortunate results were found in 14 (14.28%) and 6 patients, separately. Extremely unfortunate result was found in 3 (3.06%) patients. Conclusion: PFN is an incredible procedure for treating intertrochanteric cracks. It is related with a great result in most of cases and negligible difficulties.
OPTIMASI FORMULA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS SECARA IN VITRO LOTION O/W SENYAWA KALKON SEBAGAI TABIR SURYA
Authors:   Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Labibah Khansa , Zulkarnain Abdul Karim
Published: June 2023

Chalcone is flavonoids class that have activity as sunscreen. The objective of this research is to find out the optimum formula of chalcone lotion, physical properties and stability of optimum formula lotion o/w, and sunscreen activity by spectrofotometry. The optimum formula was obtained by Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method using Design Expert® version 10. To determine the optimum formula used three responses, namely viscosity, spreading, and adhessiveness. The physical properties of the lotion o/w were carried out including spreading test, adhessiveness test, and viscosity. The physical stability test of lotion o/w was done by cycling test. The sunscreen lotion activity o/w is determined by spectrophotometry by determining SPF, %Erythema Transmission, and %Pigmentation Transmission. Data were analyzed by t-test and One Way ANOVA with 95% confidence level. The results showed that the optimum lotion formula was found in combination of 2.40% cetyl alcohol, 0.36% carbopol, and 5.74% glycerin. The optimum formula of chalcone lotion has a viscosity of 73.48 ± 6.18 dPas, adhesiveness of 7.14 ± 1.26 seconds, and a spreading power of 24.99 ± 1.11 cm2. The results of statistical analysis showed that the lotion has a pretty good stability. Lotion has activity as sunscreen at concentration of chalcone in lotion 0,05% with SPF 36,927 and can provide protection against erythema and pigmentation.
POTENSI ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK DAUN KECAPI SENTUL (Sandoricum koetjape Merr) DENGAN METODE STABILISASI MEMBRAN SEL DARAH MERAH
Authors:   Departemen Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Wasiaturrahmah Yusrinie , Amalia Nida ,   Departemen Prosthodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan
Published: June 2023

Tissues that experience detrimental disturbances caused by chemical, mechanical or infectious stimuli will respond in the form of inflammation. Inflammatory processes that cannot be controlled and last long can damage cells, causing pathological effects. Kecapi sentul (Sandoricum koetjape Merr) is a plant that can thrive in Indonesia. Kecapi sentul leaves contain saponins, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, steroids, phenolics, and triterpenoids. The content of bioactive compounds in kecapi sentul leaves can provide various pharmacological effects, including as an anti-inflammatory. This study aims to determine the anti-inflammatory potential of kecapi sentul leaf extract using the membrane stabilization of the red blood cell method. The results showed that the percentage value of hemolysis inhibition possessed by kecapi sentul leaf extract at concentrations of 50, 100, 200, and 400 ppm were 6.137%, 15.884%, 24.549%, and 40.433%. The percentage of hemolysis inhibition possessed by 100 ppm aspirin as a positive control was 60.650%. The IC50 value of Kecapi sentul leaf extract was 492.305 ppm. Kecapi Sentul leaf extract is known to have the potential as an anti-inflammatory.
EVALUASI USABILITY APLIKASI PEDULILINDUNGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE USABILITY TESTING DAN SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE
Authors: Darmawansyah Fiqhy , Adilah Santi , Atikah Sindi , Mazia Lia , Fauziah Siti
Published: June 2023

Aplikasi PeduliLindungi merupakan terobosan pemerintah berbentuk aplikasi untuk dapat melacak guna menghentikan penularan Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). Aplikasi ini memiliki ulasan negatif seperti loading yang terlalu lama saat membuka aplikasi, aplikasi yang terkesan memaksa untuk selalu diperbaharui, dan seringnya terjadi kegagalan saat melakukan check-in. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penggalian masalah dan pengukuran tingkat usability. Pada penelitian ini digunakan usability testing dan system usability scale dengan menggunakan task scenario dan kuesioner. Masalah yang didapatkan dari pengujian pada aplikasi PeduliLindungi ialah mahasiswa merasa kesulitan karena tidak adanya lokasi yang akurat dan lengkap, mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan untuk menentukan lokasi terdekat karena tidak ada radius jarak, dan mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan menemukan rute untuk menuju ke lokasi. Hasil tingkat usability diantaranya adalah tingkat kemudahan mahasiswa sebesar 100%, tingkat kecepatan mahasiswa 0,02 goals/sec, tingkat kesalahan mahasiswa 0,075 dan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa sebesar 0%-51% pada aplikasi PeduliLindungiKata Kunci: Usability, Usability Testing, Aplikasi PeduliLindungi
Letramento crítico e ensino-aprendizagem de línguas: princípios e contribuições
Authors: Weirich da Silva Coelho Iandra Maria
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como escopo investigar os princípios comuns e as contribuições do letramento crítico para o ensino-aprendizagem de línguas. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter bibliográfico e de abordagem qualitativa. A metodologia conta com a compilação de um corpus de estudos sobre a temática, cujos dados são interpretados por meio do método de análise de conteúdo.  Os resultados evidenciam o fomento a uma agenda crítica na pedagogia de línguas, por meio da adoção de uma atitude metodológica disruptiva atrelada ao desenvolvimento de um conjunto de princípios que podem orientar as práticas pedagógicas. Entre eles, destacam-se a formação cidadã,  reflexividade,  constituição identitária, respeito às diversidades ontológicas e epistemológicas, contextualização sócio-histórico-cultural,  criticidade,  problematização,  heterogeneidade, percepção das relações de poder e representação, emancipação, empoderamento, (re)(des)construção de sentidos e  visões do mundo e transformação social.
Abstract
This article aims to investigate the common principles and contributions of critical literacy to language teaching and learning. This is a bibliographic study with a qualitative approach. The methodology relies on the organization of a corpus of studies on the subject, whose data are interpreted using the content analysis method. The results show the promotion of a critical agenda in language pedagogy through the adoption of a disruptive methodological attitude linked to developing a set of  principles that can guide pedagogical practices. Among them, we highlight citizenship  education, reflexivity, identity  constitution, respect for ontological and epistemological diversities, historical, social and cultural context, criticality, problematization, heterogeneity, perception of power and representation relations, emancipation, empowerment, deconstruction of meanings, and visions of the world and social transformation.
Harta Bersama: Sebuah Penyelesaian Objek Sengketa Yang Berstatus Agunan Di Pengadilan Agama Serang
Authors: Fitnawati WN Santy , Romdoni Muhamad , Nurdiansyah Rizki
Published: June 2023

Akibat dari sebuah perceraian adalah putusnya ikatan lahir dan batin pasangan suami istri. Pasca perceraian ini akan menimbulkan akibat hukum lainnya, yaitu pembagian harta bersama yang diperoleh selama dilangsungkannya perkawinan. Seperti pada perkara nomor 584/Pdt.G/2022 /PA.Srg Penggugat mengajukan gugatan atas harta bersama kepada Pengadilan Agama Serang namun objek yang disengketakan masih menjadi agunan di salah satu perbankan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian gugatan harata bersama yang berstatus agunan di Pengadilan Agama Serang. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan putusan pengadilan, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder karena menggunakan undang-undang dan peraturan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan harta bersama, selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif sehingga menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa majelis hakim Pengadilan Agama Serang dalam perkara nomor 584/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Srg menyatakan gugatan Penggugat tidak dapat diterima (Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard), padahal jika merujuk UU No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman pada Pasal 5 ayat  (1) menyatakan bahwa  hakim dan hakim konstitusi wajib menggali, mengikuti, dan memahami nilai-nilai hukum dan rasa keadilan yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Hal ini berarti mengharuskan majelis hakim Pengadilan Serang menggali keadilan yang sesungguhnya dalam perkara a quo demi memenuhi rasa keadilan, kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukum.
Argumentasi Hukum Hakim Agung Dalam Putusan Sengketa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Penjualan Agunan Oleh Perusahaan Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Suharsono Agus
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui argumentasi Hakim Agung dalam memutuskan sengketa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Penjualan Agunan Yang Diambil Alih oleh perusahaan jasa keuangan.  Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian doktrinal dengan pendekatan undang-undang, kasus, konsep, dan interpretasi, bahan hukum berupa dokumen yang dianalisis menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian bahwa Hakim Agung menggunakan linguistic arguments, systemic arguments dan teleological-evaluative arguments berpendapat bahwa penjualan Agunan Yang Diambil Alih perusahaan jasa keuangan tidak terutang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai karena merupakan satu kesatuan dengan perjanjian jasa keuangan yang dikecualikan dari pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai.
Beyond Skin-Deep: The Relationship between Beauty Ideals and Identity Crisis in Scott Westerfeld's Uglies
Authors:   Private Sector, Abdulkareem Umniah Muhammed , Taha Taha ,   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of English, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: June 2023

Uglies (2005) is the first in Scott Westerfeld's Uglies series of novels. It is a literary work with a futuristic scenario thaP depicts a dystopian world in which people are preoccupied with unnatural standards of beauty. In a realm where science and fiction intertwine, the themes of beauty, identity, and the insidious influence of brainwashing take center stage, inviting readers to delve into the complexities of these interconnected concepts. The tapestry of the novel also involves a speculative discourse surrounding the deleterious implications of cosmetic surgery, thereby engendering an intellectual milieu wherein the ramifications of such practices are rigorously examined and debated. Drawing upon Erik Erikson's identity development theory (1950) and Henri Tajfel and John Turner's social identity theory (1979) as theoretical frameworks, this research paper aims to present an analysis of how the pursuit of beauty ideals contributes to the formation of an externally appealing but inwardly conflicted self-image.
Translators Across Languages: Meta-Linguistic , Psychological, Social and Hermeneutic Study with Reference to Audio-Visual Translation
Authors:   Al-Noor University College, Department of English, Mousal, Iraq, Ismail Ismail Abdulwahhab
Published: June 2023

The widely-held ideology that language is the reflection of its speakers is the hypothesis upon which this study is based. To verify this hypothesis, a fifty-one second clipped video broadcasted by Euronews agency, along with the realization of this footage in four languages (English, French, Arabic and Persian) are subjected to linguistic –metalinguistic analysis. The footage is differently envisaged, thus putting 'the journalistic code of ethics' and the notion of neutrality under scrutiny. The investigation first showed varying lengths in the realization of the footage across the four languages under investigation, with English being, by far, the most condensed language and Arabic being the least, with French and Persian intermediating between them. Other differences point to political-ideological differences where English manifests itself to be highly indicative due to its early tradition in the field of politics. French has, on the other hand, highlighted key values pertinent to the French society such as focus on democracy while Arabic dictates clearly the Arab's predictive-assertive build up of their mentality of the Arabs through the heavy use of future "س – will". Finally, Persian language has hermeneutically reflected the Persian mentality of being focusable on minute details and extra-explanations of surrounding details.
EVALUASI PENAMBAHAN BAKTERI NITROSOMONAS TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR IKAN LELE (Clarias sp.)
Authors: Hadi Lintang , Marzuki Muhammad , Azhar Fariq
Published: June 2023

Catfish is one of the aquaculture products which ranks at the top in the amount of freshwater aquaculture production produced. So far, catfish has contributed more than 10% of national aquaculture production with a growth rate of 17 to 18%. The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries targets aquaculture production to reach 22.46 million tons in 2017. Catfish is one of the aquaculture products that ranks at the top in the amount of freshwater aquaculture production produced. Heterotrophic bacteria can be needed as organisms to decompose feed residues or organic matter present on the bottom of the water. The provision of heterotrophic bacteria is expected to reduce ammonia and nitrite levels in catfish culture. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the administration of Nitrosomonas bacteria on the water quality of catfish (Clarias sp.). The results of this study indicate that the addition of Nitrosomonas bacteria can affect growth, feed conversion, survival rates and water quality. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design with 4 (four) types of treatment and 3 (three) replications. The results of the addition of Nitrosomonas bacteria as much as 2% of the total volume of water (P4) gave the best effect on the growth and survival of catfish (Clarias sp.) with a specific growth value of 5.00%, a survival value of 76.67% and a conversion value feed is 1.96, while the lowest ammonia value is 0.35 mg/L.
STATUS MUTU AIR DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERIKANAN (RESERVAT) LEBUNG KARANGAN OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Novalia Lisa , Jubaedah Dade , Setiawan Arum
Published: June 2023

Water conservation areas are also known as fisheries reserves or reserves. Lebung Karangan is a fishery reserve in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. Community activities, either directly or indirectly, will produce waste in the form of organic and inorganic waste. This study aims to analyze the water quality status, and to identify the types of pesticides in Lebung  Karangan reserve. The study was conducted in the Lebung Karangan reserve, located in Sejaro Sakti Village, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, in November 2019. The sampling location was carried out at 4 (four) stations based on considerations of conditions at the research location. Analysis of water quality parameters was carried out in situ and ex situ. The data obtained from water quality measurements were calculated using the Pollution Index (IP) method to determine the status of water quality. The results showed that the water quality status of the Lebung Karangan reserve was in a moderately polluted to heavily pollute state, with an IP value of 10-13,54. The Lebung Karangan reserve was identified as containing organochlorine pesticides. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for the government in order to make policies in managing the Lebung Karangan reservae considering the condition of the waters being lightly polluted and the discovery of pesticide compounds. Key words : Lebung Karangan, organochlorine pesticides, reserve, quality status
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SERVICES PROVIDED IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Abduvaliyeva Yorqinoy Rahmonaliyevna
Published: June 2023

This article will apply the issues of compiling national health accounts, its principles, stages, classification of financing and costs, the concept of reforming the health system, the principles of improving the main directions and the most important mechanisms, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Problems, which provides comparison and from the data of the World Health Organization (WHO), outlines the specifics of further improving the methodology of their statistical analysis.
KEY WORDS: macroeconomics , National Health Accounts, Health Statistics, International Statistical Classifier, World Health Organization, statistical reports of health organizations, retrospective studies, population morbidity statistics.
Strategi Marketing Mix Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Pangsa Pasar pada BMT NU Jawa Timur
Authors: Safarinda Imani  , Tate Agape Bawana  , Denizar Abdurrahman Mi’raj  , Farhadi Arifiansyah
Published: June 2023

Pada orientasi bisnis BMT NU Jawa Timur memerlukan adanya rencana pemasaran terkait dengan macam-macam produk tabungan dan pembiayaan yang termasuk didalamnya sebuah strategi pemasaran. Pangsa pasar yang digarap oleh BMT NU Jawa Timur adalah terbatas lingkup kabupaten, sehingga jika diambil sebuah analisis, di kabupaten-kabupaten tidak terdapat industri  yang besar sehingga kurang mendukung adanya BMT sebagai intermediasi. Islam mempunyai strategi marketing agar adil dalam segala aspek dalam bermuamalah. Diantaranya dapat diterapkan marketing mix yang terdiri dari unsur produk (Product), harga (Price), promosi (Promotion) dan distribusi (Place) disebut sebagai strategi auran pemasaran 4P. Selain itu untuk mencapai keberhasilan di pemasaran jasa BMT NU Jawa timur, maka dibutuhkan elemen tambahan 3P (People, Physical evidence, dan Process) dalam Marketing Mix Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menghasilkan temuan yang tidak dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan produsen statistik atau metode kuantifikasi (pengukuran) lainnya.
Penerapan Akad Murabahah pada Produk Pembiayaan KPR (Studi Kasus Bank BTN Syariah Kcps Pekalongan)
Authors: Sodik Fajar , Al Farda Rikhadatun Abir , Ayuni Elisa
Published: June 2023

Home is a basic human need. Islamic banking has the option to provide Home Ownership Loans (KPR), namely sharia mortgages from Islamic banks known as Home Ownership Financing (PPR). This study discusses the application of murabahah contracts in mortgage financing at Bank BTN Syariah KCPS Pekalongan. Bank BTN Syariah is a conventional Bank BTN-based business unit that has implemented a murabahah contract in mortgage financing. This study aims to determine the application of the murabahah contract in mortgage financing at Bank BTN Syariah KCPS Pekalongan. This study uses a type of qualitative research in the form of descriptive. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data in this study were obtained from observations, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used is an interactive model with the following stages: data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the murabahah contract has been implemented properly because the elements of the murabahah contract are in accordance with the fatwa of the national sharia board. Empirically, the implications of the results of this study are expected to be input for Bank BTN Syariah Kcps Pekalongan as consideration for encouraging more sharia mortgage products while making it easier for customers to take sharia mortgages. Another implication of the results of this research is theoretically expected to be able to contribute ideas in the development and improvement of science.
Product, production, and management innovations in the system of developing the economic potential of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Rudenko Serhii , Riasnianska Alona , Semenov Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

The article examines the significance of innovations in developing the economic potential of agricultural enterprises. Realization of the existing economic potential of the enterprise requires a process of changes in its economic activity, which corresponds to the concept of innovation. The management of this process of change must be managed. Therefore, management efforts aimed at realizing economic potential are the management of innovations to achieve the economic goals of the enterprise. Economic potential is a set of dynamically changing target characteristics of the enterprise. Therefore, innovation management in this context involves achieving specific results and activities aimed at changing the potential under the influence of external and internal factors. The essence of the main types of innovation in agriculture is analyzed. In particular, the product, production, and management types of innovations are highlighted as the most effective and efficient for agricultural enterprises. So, we can maintain that product is improved functional or consumer characteristics of products; production is operations aimed at reducing specific costs or improving product quality; managerial introduction of new organizational methods in business practice, labor process, or external relations of the enterprise. A structural and logical diagram of the place of innovations in the economic development system of agrarian enterprises' economic potential is proposed. The main possible directions of the effect of product, production, and management innovations in the design of development of the economic potential of agricultural enterprises in different periods are highlighted: in the short-term, medium-term, and long-term periods. Innovation management in conditions of limited resources includes not only the organization of development and use of innovations (which is also of great importance) but also the selection of those innovations that should be implemented using available resources. The need to implement innovations depends on the expected effect determined by the enterprise's mission. It was emphasized that the need for innovative development of the agricultural sector is due not only to new opportunities for enterprises in the sector but also to the need to overcome internal and external risks and challenges that complicate the functioning of enterprises
Keywords: innovations, product innovations, production innovations, management innovations, economic potential, agricultural enterprises.
Violence against Women: A comparative study of Islamic (with reference to Pakistan) and non-Islamic Jurisdictions
Authors: Farah Amir  , Nadia Noreen  , Shahzada Aamir Mushtaq
Published: June 2023

The present study aims to examine the evil of violence against women within different cultures of the world. The research focuses on conducting a comparative analysis to shed light on the patterns of violence experienced by women in Islamic and non-Islamic contexts. The study explores various forms of violence, including physical, sexual, psychological, and economic abuse, with respect to, domestic violence, sexual assault, honour-based violence, familial abuse, discriminatory practices and cultural injustices. By examining the experiences of women across different cultural, social, and economic backgrounds, this study seeks to identify effective measures to address and prevent violence against women. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, this study contributes to the broader understanding of violence against women and provides valuable insights, strategies and policies for policymakers, practitioners, and advocates working towards gender equality and the eradication of violence against women. The study has followed the doctrinal method of research.
The Projection of Racial Identity on Social Network
Authors: Brinkman Nolan , Jacobi Laura
Published: June 2023

This quantitative study examined the projection of racial identity on social networks. A survey was distributed to 347 college students from a medium sized Midwestern university to assess ways in which participants depicted their racial identity on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. More specifically, scales were used to examine the use of photos and text, concealment of racial identity, and interactions with race related content. Results suggest that although participants do not intentionally hide or filter out their racial identity on social networks, they do not intentionally display racial identity on social networks either. In addition, independent samples t tests reveal that non-Caucasian participants are significantly more likely to post photos, communicate with others about their racial identity, and interact with racial content on social networks than Caucasian participants. Implications of the findings are discussed.
Exploring Intercultural Competence at the Macro and Micro Scale: A Case Study from Albanian University Students
Authors: Gjoci Nina , Gjoci Erjon
Published: June 2023

Globalization and increasing cultural diversity have resulted in the growing necessity of being able to communicate effectively across cultural and linguistic contexts—that is, of intercultural communication competence. This study adapted extant empirically-based scales to explore the constructs of communication competence at the macro (cultural) and micro (regional) scale, the variations based on demographic characteristics, and the relationship between macro and micro constructs. Participants from five Albanian universities in Tirana (Albania), Pristina (Kosovo), and Tetovo (Macedonia) completed the self-administered survey. The exploratory factor analysis generated two factors for intercultural items and three factors for regional items. The intercultural and regional measures were positively correlated. The results of this study suggest that a comprehensive definition of intercultural communication competence and culture general measurement could be conceptualized/designed as a macro-micro continuum.
Geophysical Evaluation of Agricultural Potential of Orlu and Environs Using Landsat Imagery
Authors: Onwubuariri Chukwuebuka N. , Ikeme Chidimma O. , Nnanna Lebe A. , Ijeh Boniface I. , Agoha Chidiebere C. , Nwaeju Cynthia C. , Dinneya Obinna C. , Nwaneho Festus U.
Published: June 2023

The scarcity of food afflicting third-world countries, particularly Nigeria, case study Orlu zone, Imo State, Nigeria, is intolerable, given the high rate of environmental degradation in the form of erosions, nation’s poor economic state, insecurity, and extremely low per capita income of citizens, motivated this research. This research is tailored to a possible approach to combating the threat of food insecurity via geophysical investigation of agricultural potential areas and as well help in managing food insecurity ravaging the area, particularly in this post-COVID lockdown era. In this research, a geophysical approach—Landsat imagery and interpretation—was used to identify areas with high agricultural yielding potentials and how to exploit them for bumper agricultural harvests to sustain livelihood and alleviate the food crisis and food inflation ravaging the zone. Within the study area, the following data were collected: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) map, lineament map and drainage pattern map. They were interpreted, and areas with high agricultural yield potentials were mapped. Band ratios (3/4, 4/2, 3/1, 5/4) were generated to reduce the effects of shadowing and as well improve the features present. The NDVI values that indicate soil viability, generated within the study area range from –0.22 to 0.51.
Analisis Indeks Kemerdekaan Pers di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2021
Authors: Isabella Isabella , Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Indeks Kemerdekaan Pers di Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan purposive survei. Survei ini dilakukan terhadap kelompok ahli dibidang media/pers sebanyak 10 orang informan ahli.. Hasil analisis daripenelitian ini Secara umum, Indeks Kemerdekaan Pers (IKP) 2021 Provinsi Sumatera Selatan berada dalam kategori â€œCukup Bebasâ€ dengan nilai 81,03. Nilainya meningkat 1,88 poin dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya, yakni 79,15. Tren nilai IKP Provinsi Sumatera Selatan meningkat dimulai sejak tahun 2020. Ketika itu peningkatannya mencapai 5,05 poin dibandingkan tahun 2019. Sejak 2018, IKP Provinsi Sumatera Selatan selalu berada dalam kategori â€œCukup Bebasâ€ ada dua kondisi yang nilainya meningkat dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Yakni, nilai Lingkungan Fisik dan Politik (3,73 poin)Â  berada dalam kategori â€œCukup Bebasâ€ dengan nilai 82,69. Â dibandingkan tahun lalu, yakni 78,97. Kondisi Lingkungan Ekonomi pada IKP 2021 Provinsi Sumatera Selatan berada dalam kategori â€œCukup Bebasâ€ dengan nilai 80,09. Nilainya meningkat 0,95 poin dibandingkan tahun 2020, yakni 79,14. Tahun lalu, Lingkungan Ekonomi mengalami peningkatan nilai cukup signifikan hingga 7,70 poin. Kondisi Lingkungan Hukum IKP 2021 Provinsi Sumatera Selatan kembali berada dalam kategori â€œCukup Bebasâ€ dengan nilai 78,56. Namun, nilainya menurun 0,82 poin dibandingkan tahun 2020, yakni 79,37.Â Kata Kunci : Indeks Kemerdekaan Pers,Wartawan,Informan Ahli
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Di SDN 1 Mariana Kecamatan Banyuasin 1
Authors: Lamingthon Nifi Lamingthon , Juliati Reni Juliati
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTÂ Literacy activity is one of government efforts to strengthen character. Indonesia government has regulation from Ministry of Education and Culture that School Literacy Movement begins 15 minutes before class. The study aimed to describe the implementation of School Literacy Movement and to describe the positive impact of School Literacy Movementat at SDN 1 Mariana Kecamatan Banyuasin. It was qualitative research with case study method. The data collection techniques were observation, interview, and document study. The results showed that the implementation of School Literacy Movement went through the habituation stage, the development stage, and the learning stage. The positive impacts were student attitudes showing high literate ecosystem, the increasing of Bahasa Indonesia learning outcomes, and literacy skills indicated from students portfolio.Â Keywords: implementation, school-literacy-movement, learning achievementÂ ABSTRAKÂ Kegiatan literasi merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menguatkan karakter. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menerapkan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah yang dilakukan 15 menit sebelum pelajaran dilakukan di kelas pada awal pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dan mendeskripsikan dampak positif dari Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di SDN 1 Mariana Kecamatan Banyuasin 1.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah telah mencapai tahap pembiasaan, tahap pengembangan dan tahap pembelajaran. Dampak postitif dari pelaksanaan program tersebut yaitu sikap siswa yang menunjukkan ekosistem literat yang sangat tinggi, peningkatan pengetahuan berupa hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia, dan kecakapan literasi melalui ketrampilan dari portofolio siswa.Â Kata kunci: implementasi, Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, prestasi belajarÂ Â Â Â
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH KOTA BEKASI DALAM PENANGANAN KETERBATASAN LAHAN PEMAKAMAN DI TPU PERWIRA KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Ellise Nindya , Rifai Maulana , Marsingga Prilla
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the government's strategy in handling the limited burial space at the TPU Perwira Bekasi City. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research based on purposive sampling, the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there are dimensions of programs, budgets and procedures (Wheleen Hunger, 2000) that have been running for more than 60% and are included in the "Good" category. In the program dimension, the Bekasi City government UPTD has made maximum efforts to realize a free funeral program. In the budget dimension, the Bekasi City Government allocates a budget of 10 billion for 2 ha without any intervention from the private sector. In the procedure dimension, the mechanism for making requests for funeral permits is running for up to 90% of those who have a burial land application permit (IPTM) in accordance with the Bekasi City Government Work Plan.Â Keywords : Government Strategy, limited spaces for graves, Bekasi City.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBENTUKAN SATGAS COVID-19 TINGKAT DESA DI DESA PUSEURJAYA KECAMATAN TELUKJAMBE TIMUR KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: --- Liawati , Purnamasari Hanny
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the problems contained in the Covid-19 Task Force at the village level, where the village is included in the sub-district with a fairly high level of Covid-19 cases in Karawang Regency. This study aims to identify how to implement the policy of establishing a Covid-19 task force at the village level, especially in Puseurjaya Village, Telukjambe Timur District, Karawang Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach to describe the analysis of policy implementation indicators according to Gorge R. Edward III which can be measured through; (1) Communication, (2) Resources, (3) Disposition, and (4) Bureaucratic Structure through observation data collection techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the policy of establishing a village-level Covid-19 task force in eradicating the Covid-19 virus in Puseurjaya Village, Telukjambe Timur District, Karawang Regency has not been fully effective. This is evidenced by communication that has not been successful because the village government only made the Puseurjaya Village Covid-19 Task Force as many as 25 members but the task force did not work as it should, minimal human resources caused the Puseurjaya Village Covid-19 Task Force to be ineffective in eradicating the Covid-19 virus. and the Puseurjaya Village Covid-19 Task Force is no longer conducting outreach to the public regarding the prevention of the Covid-19 virus. The Covid-19 task force in this village has been declared vacuum starting from January 2021.Â Keywords: Covid-19, Policy Implementation, Village Government
PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS SEI BAUNG KECAMATAN ILIR BARAT I KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Andaryani Sutinah
Published: June 2023

This research was a qualitative research by using a descriptive research approach with a case study design. The purpose of this study was to find out the health services at the Community Health Center of Sungai Baung, District of Ilir Barat I, Palembang. The interview, observation and documentation were used in collecting data. Then, the data were analysed by using source triangulation techniques, methods and theories. The results of the study found that the Community Health Center of Sungai Baung had complete and adequate health facilities as well as the supporting physical facilities. They were Maternal and Child Health Services, treatment, counseling, laboratory services, health promotions, and mobile health centers (PUSLING), administrative facilities, services, laboratories, medicines, waiting rooms, and adequate, clean and tidy parking lot. Moreover, the officers who provided services were also reliable and had good abilities, because they were graduates from various well-known universities which were qualified in the field of health. The officers also had good responsiveness in providing information and handling complaints from patients. They also provided a guarantee of service for patients and they carried out their duties based on standard health care procedures. Furthermore, in providing services, a good communication was established between officers and patients as the recipients of health servicesKeywords: Implementation, Health Services, Community Health Center of Sungai Baung
Model Collaborative Governance dalam Pembangunan Pariwisata Alam di Kecamatan Ulu Ogan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Bela Herwin Sagita , Utama Alip Susilowati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini didasari oleh sebuah permasalahan sosial yang terjadi di Kecamatan Ulu Ogan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu setelah beroperasinya secara komersial perusahaan BUMN yaitu PT. Pertamina Geotermal Energy (PGE). Oleh karena itu pemerintah desa, karang taruna dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa menjadikan desa mereka menjadi desa wisata dengan menjual keindahan alam dan wisata sungai seperti arung jeram dan river tubing tentunya dengan melibatkan perusahan PGE. Maka rumusan masalah penelitian ini bagaimana model collaborative governance dalam pembangunan pariwisata alam di Kecamatan Ulu Ogan Kabupaten Ogan Komering ulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan penerapan triangulasi data sehingga didapatkan data yang valid. Dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa model collaborative Governance dalam pembangunan pariwisata alam di Kecamatan Ulu Ogan menggunakan model gabungan antara model collaborative governance Ansell & Gash dan Ratner. Adapun model collaborative governance ini lebih menekankan pada proses diskusi dalam memetakan hambatan dan peluang untuk terselenggaranya kegiatan kolaborasi. Dengan identifikasi hambatan, akan diketahui langkah-langkah alternatif untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut dengan demikian akan lebih mudah dalam menyamakan persepsi dari tujuan kolaborasi yang hendak dicapai dan membangun komitmen serta mempertahankan kepercayaan yang sudah ada dan mampu menjadikan kegiatan kolaborasi dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan.
PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI KHUSUS DIBAWAH KEKUASAAN PARTAI POLITIK LOKAL DI ACEH
Authors: Afrijal Afrijal , Helmi Helmi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini ingin menjawab bagaimana pelaksanaan otonomi khusus dibawah kekuasaan partai politik lokal di Aceh. Partai local memiliki suara mayoritas baik diparlemen maupun di eksekutif, secara politik segala bentuk kebijakan yang bermuara kepada kesejahteraan masyarakat akan terealisasi dengan mudah. Namun harapan masyarakat tidak sesuai dengan ekpektasi bahkan pelaksanaan otonomi khusus di Aceh belum efektif dan efesien pengelolaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam mengenai pelaksanaan otonomi khusus dibawah kekuasaan partai politik lokal di Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dan dokumen. temuan dalam penelitian ini bahwa secara kelembagaan pemerintah Aceh dibawah kekuasaan partai local berhasil mengeluarkan kebijakan yang mendukung pelaksaan otsus sesuai dengan Amanah UUPA. Disisi yang lain ketika partai local berkuasa juga gagal dalam pelaksana otsus sesuai dengan aspirasi masyarakat Aceh. kedua;pengaruh sistem demokrasi local sudah memecahkan aktor parlok sehingga tidak ada dukungan organisasi dalam melaksanakan otsus. Ketiga, Kualitas kinerja birokrasi belum mampu mewujudkan Good Governance dalam pengelolaan pemerintahanÂ  mengakibatkan kebijakan yang dihasilkan tidak efektif dan efisiensi.Kata Kunci :Â Otonomi Khusus, Partai Lokal, Aceh