bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The reality of sports nutritional culture and its contribution to some biochemical indicators among youth runners running distances (400, 800) and (400) meters hurdles for young
Authors: Liqaa Abdul Zahra Obaid  , Maryam Abdul-Jabbar Khudair  , Sarah Hikmat Abdul Salam
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى الثقافة الغذائية الرياضية لدى عدائي مسافات ركض (400 و800) و(400) متر حواجز الشباب، والتعرف على العلاقة وإسهام وأثر الثقافة الغذائية الرياضية ببعض المؤشرات البيوكيميائية لدى عدائي مسافات ركض (400 و800) و(400) متر حواجز الشباب، أعتمد المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الإرتباطية، و تمثلت حدود مجتمع البحث بالعدائين الشباب لفعاليات ركض (400 و800) و(400) متر حواجز، يمثلون لاعبي الأندية العراقية البالغ عددها (19) نادياً، البالغ عددهم الكلي (114) عداء مشارك فعلياً في تصفيات الموسم الرياضي (2023) التي أقامها الأتحاد العراقي المركزي بألعاب القوى، أختير منهم (50) راكض عشوائياً ليمثلوا العينة الرئيسة بنسبة (43.86 %)، و(30) منهم راكض للأسس والمعاملات العلمية بنسبة (26.316%) من مجتمعهم الأصل، و(10) منهم راكضين للعينة الإستطلاعية بنسبة (8.772%) من مجتمعهم الأصل، وتم إجراء الدراسة المسحية بتطبيق مقياس الثقافة الغذائية الرياضية، وقياس معدل الأيض RMR  وهيموكلوبين الدم، وزمن ظهور العتبة الفارقة اللاهوائية، من ثمَّ جمعت بيانات كل راكض من هذهِ العينة لكل من المقياس واختبارات المؤشرات البيوكيمائية الثلاثة ومعالجة بنظام SPSS  لتكون الاستنتاجات بأنه يحتاج عدائي مسافات ركض (400 و800) و(400) متر حواجز الشباب إلى زيادة الثقافة الغذائية الرياضية لديهم، ويحتاجون إلى مستوى أفضل وأن ثقافة الوقاية والوعي الصحي الغذائي أفضل من باقي مجالات الثقافة الغذائية وهم بحاجة إلى ثقافة المشكلات الغذائية والوزن أكثر من غيرها، وترتبط وتسهم وتؤثر إيجاباً الثقافة الغذائية الرياضية بمعدل الأيض الأساسي، وزمن ظهور العتبة الفارقة اللاهوائية، وهيموكلوبين الدم، لدى عدائي مسافات ركض (400 و800) و(400) متر حواجز الشباب، وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة). وكانت أهم التوصيات بأنه من الضروري الإهتمام بنشر الثقافة الغذائية الرياضية بين عدائي مسافات ركض (400 و800) و(400) متر حواجز الشباب لما لها من تأثر إيجابي في كل المؤشرات البيوكيمائية (معدل الأيض الأساسي، وزمن ظهور العتبة الفارقة اللاهوائية، وهيموكلوبين الدم).
NARRATIVA INTERPRETATIVA DO LIVRO “UM COPO DE CÓLERA” DE RADUAN NASSAR
Authors: Santos Adriano Christian Reis dos , Silva Anne Emanuelle de Oliveira da , Morais Renata Alves do Nascimento
Published: May 2024

O artigo em questão tem o objetivo de compreender o funcionamento da resistência dentro da narrativa “Um copo de cólera”, levando o leitor a perceber a efetivação da mesma por intermédio de personagens do gênero masculino e feminino e vem mostrar que o movimento ditatorial no Brasil na década de 70 trouxe a muitas pessoas a experiência de passar por um golpe aplicado por militares e terem muitos de seus direitos privados, o que gerou na massa que compunha a classe menos favorecida o sentimento de luta, de resistência, de defender a liberdade de expressão, ideológica e de manifestação popular a salvo da intervenção dos militares, porém foram duramente silenciados. Como base teórica, utilizou-se o ensaio “Narrativa e resistência”, de Alfredo Bosi (2002), o qual afirma que “Resistir é opor a força própria à força alheia” (Bosi, 2002, p. 118). Nesse contexto pelo qual o país estava passando, muitas obras são lançadas, utilizando uma linguagem não totalmente explícita ou indiretamente citando a ditadura. Um copo de cólera é a narrativa que descreve, numa sucessão de fatos, algo tipicamente comum entre duas pessoas. No entanto, dá ao leitor a chance de refletir sobre certos argumentos das personagens que ora ou outra mencionam indiretamente o contexto histórico citado acima. Ao fazer esta manobra, o autor Raduan Nassar explora com cuidado e precisão o tema que enfatiza a resistência, sem expor diretamente o conflito armado pelo qual o país e seus brasileiros enfrentaram, de modo que a narrativa se torna um importante artefato cultural que permite elaborar uma interpretação crítica da realidade brasileira em contexto autoritário.
My Journey Through the 1980s and 1990s as an Art Student and Young Artist
Authors: Gouveia Patrícia
Published: May 2024

I will present my journey through the 1980s and 1990s as an art student and young artist in Portugal. Based on an autoethnographic methodology, meaning an approach to research and writing that seeks to synthesize, describe, and analyze personal experience to understand a broader cultural context, I start to present my work as an artist of mixed media visual installations to later introduce the impact of new media technologies on my visual arts work. Finally, I present and document the Rupture installation (1998). This text aims to contextualize a historical moment that is about to disappear from the collective memory.
Prospects for overcoming academic dishonesty in Ukraine in order to eliminate corruption and shadow schemes
Authors: Karaman Olena , Kurylo Vitalii , Yurkiv Yaroslava , Stepanenko Viktoriia , Stepanenko Viacheslav
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is determined by the multidimensionality of academic integrity and the need to observe it. Since the scientific field is increasingly faced with plagiarism, custom texts when someone else's thoughts are passed off as one's own. The development of academic integrity is important for the elimination of corruption in the educational sphere. Therefore, it is important to find perspectives for its reconstruction.

Purpose. The purpose of the research work is to define the concept of academic integrity and find ways to transform the education system in Ukraine without “shadow” schemes and corruption.

Methodology. The methodological basis of the article consists of a systematic analysis of the types of academic dishonesty of participants in the educational process and an analytical one, which consists of the study of the development of academic integrity in the educational environment, and the search for prospects for restructuring the education of Ukraine to eliminate corruption schemes through a comparative analysis of the ways of implementation.

Results. The result of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory framework and legislation that regulates the strengthening of academic integrity in Ukraine. The work examines the problem of violation of ethical norms in the field of education and suggests ways to eliminate corruption in the educational institutions of Ukraine.

Conclusions. One of the prospects for restructuring the education system is the implementation of ethical codes in the educational space. The practical value of the results of scientific research is determined by their further implementation and implementation in the educational environment and is important for participants in the modern educational process.

Keywords: academic violations; ethical standards in education; corruption in the educational sphere; educational process; plagiarism; Code of ethics
Diagnosis of suicidal behaviour in adolescents
Authors: Alibayeva Rauan , Ormanova Zaure , Turniyazova Zhanar , Zhakanova Toty , Uakpayeva Umetkul
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Suicide is a global problem all over the world at the level of cancer. According to the World Health Organisation, humanity commits more than 800,000 suicides every year. Now, the main problem is teenage suicide, as it is considered one of the common causes of death among minors.

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the essence and types of suicidal behaviour, causes of occurrence and features of manifestation of the first alarm signals, to determine the suicidal tendencies of adolescents at the present stage, to analyse the main preventive methods aimed at the correction of deviations of behaviour and attraction to suicide. This paper is aimed at a detailed investigation of the psychology of adolescents prone to suicidal behaviour at the present stage, to establish relevant and effective methods of detection and prevention of negative consequences, preserving the life of adolescent society.

Methodology. The following methods were used for detailed study of this problem: method of analysis and synthesis, survey method, statistical method, comparative method, interpretive method.

Results. The results of the scientific study theoretically revealed the main determinants of the manifestation of suicide, its nature of occurrence, types and phases, analysed the common motives for committing suicide among adolescents, the main theories of the study of suicidal behaviour, early scientific approaches and achievements, identified the main criteria for recognizing the first disturbing symptoms in behaviour, found methods of prevention and recommendations to prevent adverse consequences.

Conclusions. Gender differences of inclinations to suicide were investigated, features of emotional aggravations during puberty period were analysed, statistical data on committed suicides in the Republic of Kazakhstan for the last several years were covered.
Land reform in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Problems of legal regulation of land relations
Authors: Ozenbayeva Aigerim , Kalymbek Bakhytzhan , Yerkinbayeva Lazzat , Urisbayeva Ainur , Auganbai Аltynay
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is due to the need to resolve problems in the agricultural sector, which consist in violations of current legislation and reducing the level of efficiency of the functioning of the segment under study.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyse the regulatory framework for the legislative regulation of land relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Methodology. Methods such as dogmatic, legal hermeneutics, logical analysis, deduction, induction were used.

Results. In the course of the study, the legal framework and the relevant application practice were examined. In this regard, problematic aspects, shortcomings, and contradictions of the contained norms were identified. The importance of reforming the agrarian economy was noted, which consists in the organisation of cooperatives and joint-stock enterprises without the involvement of the state. It was identified that this necessity lies in the importance of a system of broad cooperation for the effective implementation of activities on combined land plots and individual means of production, increasing the productivity of agriculture, and rational use of land resources. It was noted that it is necessary to ensure the full exercise by agrarian organisations, citizens, and foreign persons of the right to land, establish the terms of transactions that will exclude the possibility of their embezzlement, irrational use, speculation, transfer to other categories.

Conclusions. It was identified that it will be influential to create a special law and introduce norms into other acts, which will contain norms on a more detailed procedure for the targeted use of land, regulate monitoring and control, and features of limited turnover. The practical value of the results obtained lies in the development of recommendations, the implementation of which in law enforcement practice will provide an opportunity to increase the level of efficiency and quality of legislative regulation of land relations.
The formation and problems of translation of environmental terms in the Kazakh language lexical system
Authors: Kuanyshbayeva Arailym , Makhpirov Valeriy , Kuanyshbay Darkhan
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Nowadays social, economic and political systems are taking place in our world. It leads to the emergence of new terms and concepts. New professions also appear. The professions like consecutive interpretation, written translation, simultaneous interpretation demands high competence not only in native language, but also in mastering the foreign language. Good interpreters should have a wide lexicon, not only in the foreign language but also in their mother tongue.

Purpose. Aims and tasks of such type of discourse is conditioned by the desire for accuracy an unambiguous interpretation of the text, which is realized through use of terms.

Methodology. This article deals with issues concerning ecological discourse phenomenon and its features in the linguistic and translation aspect.

Results. Environment becomes very important part of contemporary world community. Ecological problem permeates into communicative activity of society and influences its discursive space. Ecological issues are of the utmost importance in our century. It is due to need to protect the environment from destructive consequences of technological progress.

Conclusions. Scientists outlined a special type of discourse – ecological discourse. Scientific ecological discourse has the same features as scientific discourse. Many researches should be done in this sphere, but unfortunately, in Kazakhstan scientists don’t pay enough attention to this problem.
Cultural code as the quintessence of spiritual values of the nation: markers of transformation of ideological paradigms
Authors: Azibayeva Bakhytzhan , Matyzhanov Kenzhekhan , Kaliyeva Almira
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is mainly driven by the active transformation of the cultural map of the world, and the shift in cultural paradigms, which also results in new understandings of the "cultural code" for each nation. Juncture periods, marked by military clashes and political and economic crises, are always particularly fruitful for the transformation processes of the cultural sphere, principally the "cultural code", which is the core of the essence of any nation.

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to trace these transformations and analyse their nature and causes.

Methodology. Comprehensive, historical, comparative, and cross-cultural methods were used to achieve the goal.

Results. The "culture code" has been studied by researchers from various disciplines for more than half a century and always remains topical, as the question of a nation's self-determination, its self-identification under the new reality, is always at the top of the agenda. "Cultural code" is defined primarily as a universal key to understanding the spiritual essence of a nation, the quintessence of its moral and aesthetic norms and attitudes, a concentrated knowledge of its cultural nature shaped by art, tradition, language, and morality.

Conclusions. Comparative analysis, however, seemingly a-priori impossible, is still interesting and useful for understanding the nature and character of a nation. Among the prerequisites are, first of all, political events provoking a change in the hierarchy of values, new vectors of the process of cultural synthesis, new favourites on the cultural map of the world, leading to the loss of the identity of the nation in case of its susceptibility to external factors or to isolation in case of radical rejection of external influences.
Abai’s legacy as a fundament of the art of speech
Authors: Oralbekova Kuralay , Kurmanbayeva Shynar , Kairbayeva Kuralay , Kelgembayeva Bakytzhan , Sabyrbayeva Raushan
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Contributions of Abai Kunanbayev are pivotal in understanding the role of literary art in national education, stressing the importance of the word in shaping individual and collective consciousness.

Purpose. This study aims to explore Abai's profound impact on the art of speech and its educational implications.

Methodology. The research methodically reviews scholarly works on Abai, analyzing his literary contributions and educational philosophy. It involves a detailed examination of Abai's poetry and prose, identifying themes related to language and speech. Furthermore, the study assesses current school textbooks to determine the extent of Abai's presence in the curriculum. Through content and semantic analysis, the research delineates Abai's criteria for language and speech, offering a nuanced understanding of his educational vision.

Results. The research found that the rich heritage of the universally recognised poet Abai offers a single methodological system for the development of the student’s speech. The study examined the role of Abai’s legacy in the development of the student’s speech, it disclosed the characteristic of the concepts “language” and “word” in his works. The study carried out an analysis of the positive and negative characteristics of the speaker. In this way, requirements to the speaker were formulated.

Conclusions. This article showed the place in world literature of such a great Kazakh person as Abai, and also analysed the extent to which school textbooks include the necessary part of Abai’s creativity for mastering the literary art. On the basis of the conducted research, the preconditions for the introduction of Abai’s works into the educational process as a scientific and methodological basis for the development of the student’s speech were determined.
Teaching the processes of mountain formation in physical geography using multimedia technologies (Kazakhstan)
Authors: Aliev Muratbek , Beisenova Aliya , Kaimuldinova Kulyash , Aliaskarov Duman
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Physical geographical education plays an important role in the system of geographical education. Without mastering physical and geographical knowledge, it is impossible to form knowledge about the process of mountain formation. Teachers can clearly present the dynamic development of the process of mountain formation using multimedia technology in class rooms. However, electronic textbooks, which present an effective method of teaching through multimedia technologies, are not enough. Today, the importance of multimedia applications has increased with the mass distance learning of schoolchildren during the pandemic.

Purpose. The study aims at developing an effective methodological basis for teaching the mountain-forming process in school geography.

Methodology. Despite the works of scientists who have theoretically studied multimedia technologies, the methodology is not sufficiently studied for introducing new technologies into the learning process. This, in turn, requires a thorough study of the pedagogical aspects of multimedia technologies in geography.

Results. This paper analyses the features of teaching geography in Kazakhstan focusing on the analysis of the important role of physical geography in the system of geographical education. This article considers the problem of teaching mountain-forming processes in physical geography. A broad theoretical analysis of folded, wrinkled, folded-axillary mountains was carried out with the classification of mountains by formation, age and height. These data were taken as the theoretical basis of the methodology of teaching the process of mountain formation.

Conclusions. The article defines how multimedia technologies can be used in teaching geography in schools of Kazakhstan. The authors proposed a methodology for teaching the process of mountain formation using a multimedia textbook.
AÇÕES DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: UM ESTUDO EM EMPRESAS DE CACOAL E VILHENA, RO
Authors: Castro da Silva dos Santos Elienai , Lopes Silva José Kennedy , Martins Rocha Daiane
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar as ações sustentáveis de organizações de Rondônia, a fim de compreender que concepção os gestores dessas empresas têm acerca desse tema. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram baseados na abordagem qualitativa, através de entrevistas realizadas com os gestores de quatro organizações nos municípios de Cacoal e Vilhena, e a análise dos dados foi feita a partir da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que há poucas práticas efetivas para o desenvolvimento sustentável, que em geral, resumem-se a ações isoladas como a abolição do uso de copos descartáveis, descarte adequado de produtos vencidos ou adoção de placas solares e lâmpadas de LED. A partir do tripé da sustentabilidade, da Agenda 2030 e dos Indicadores Ethos, foram apontadas algumas sugestões de ações para as organizações investigadas, que, resumidamente, seriam: desenvolver capital humano; fomentar a igualdade de gênero e inclusão social; implementar processos de produção ecologicamente corretos e; promover ações de conscientização sobre sustentabilidade. Percebe-se que as instituições de ensino têm muito a contribuir, propondo projetos de atualização do empresariado acerca do desenvolvimento sustentável. Além disso, as instituições públicas podem atuar por meio de formulação de políticas públicas eficazes que possam ampliar a atuação dos gestores nessa área.
Synergizing Solar Power with Enhanced Oil Recovery: Integrating Solar-Assisted Methods into Existing EOR Techniques
Authors:   Aditya University, Surampalem, India-533437, R Dr.  Giriprasad,
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the utilization of solar energy to enhance the efficiency of oil recovery processes, known as Solar Assist-Enhanced Oil Recovery (SA-EOR). The project objectives involve assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of integrating solar technologies with traditional oil recovery methods, such as steam injection or water flooding, to improve oil production rates and reduce operational costs. Methods employed include computational modeling, laboratory experiments, and field trials to evaluate various solar-assisted techniques and their impact on oil recovery. Key findings suggest that solar integration can enhance oil recovery by optimizing thermal processes, improving fluid mobility, and reducing environmental footprint. Additionally, the study underscores the economic viability and sustainability of SA-EOR solutions in the context of evolving energy landscapes. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights into the potential of solar technologies to revolutionize conventional oil recovery practices and advance towards more efficient and environmentally friendly energy production methods. Methods, termed Solar Assist-Enhanced Oil Recovery (SA-EOR). The objective is to investigate the efficacy of utilizing solar power to optimize thermal processes in oil extraction, such as steam injection or water flooding. Through computational modeling, laboratory experiments, and field trials, various SA-EOR techniques are evaluated for their potential to enhance oil recovery rates and reduce environmental impact. Findings indicate promising opportunities for leveraging solar energy to improve fluid mobility, optimize reservoir conditions, and ultimately increase oil production efficiency. This research underscores the significance of SA-EOR methods in advancing sustainable energy practices within the oil industry while addressing pressing environmental concerns.
WordCanvas: Text-to-Image Generation
Authors:   Computer Science and Technology Usha Mittal Institute of Technology  Mumbai, India, Avhad Pranjali
Published: May 2024

This project investigates the novel use of stable dif- fusion techniques to generate high-quality images from detailed text descriptions. The combination of natural language under- standing and computer vision in text-to-image conversion opens up new possibilities for content creation and communication. Using cutting-edge stable diffusion models, our project builds a solid foundation for the generation process, which includes tokenization, pre-processing, specialized architecture design, and post-processing techniques. The advantages include eye-catching images, increased user engagement, content personalization, and improved accessibility. Automation of content generation has applications in marketing, education, data visualization, and creative expression. However, challenges such as model accuracy, ethical concerns, and biases need addressing. Achieving a balance between automation and human supervision is critical for the responsible application of this transformative capability. Index Terms—Stable diffusion, Text-to-image conversion, Nat- ural language understanding, Pre - processing, Post-processing techniques, Content personalization
Integration of Fire Detection and Personnel Accountability System
Authors:   Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada, Prasad S.V. Sai
Published: May 2024

Fire incidents in public spaces pose significant risks to life and property. Traditional fire detection systems often suffer from delays and inaccuracies, necessitating the development of advanced solutions. This paper presents a comprehensive system for integrating fire detection and personnel accountability in surveillance scenarios. With the increasing concerns about safety in public spaces, the need for effective systems to detect fires and ensure personnel safety has become paramount. Traditional methods rely on manual intervention or basic sensors, often resulting in delayed or inaccurate alerts. To address these challenges, our system employs advanced image processing and machine learning to enhance safety measures. By analyzing surveillance camera feeds, it detects changes in pixel intensity, smoke patterns, and heat signatures to identify potential fire incidents. Machine learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are trained to accurately classify fire and non-fire regions in video frames. Additionally, the system tracks personnel presence and movement, ensuring accountability within the surveillance area. Modular and scalable, our system integrates seamlessly with existing infrastructure, providing reliable fire detection and personnel monitoring. Experimental results demonstrate its effectiveness, contributing to enhanced safety in public spaces and facilitating prompt emergency responses.
Mindfulness and Emotional Intelligence: A Study on Millennials on Hospitality
Authors:   Lovely Professional University, Verma Dr. Ruchi
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the relationship between mindfulness, emotional intelligence, and well-being among millennials in the hospitality industry. As this generation increasingly dominates the workforce, understanding their psychological dynamics becomes paramount. Mindfulness, the practice of being present and aware, and emotional intelligence, the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions, are two critical constructs influencing workplace behaviour and outcomes. In the context of hospitality, where employees often face high stress and emotional demands, exploring these factors becomes particularly relevant. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing surveys and interviews to gather data from millennials employed in various roles within the hospitality sector. The study aims to assess the levels of mindfulness and emotional intelligence among participants and examine their impact on job performance, job satisfaction, and overall well-being. By analysing the interplay between these variables, the study seeks to uncover potential pathways through which mindfulness and emotional intelligence contribute to the well-being of millennial employees in the hospitality industry. The findings of this study have implications for both practitioners and policymakers in the hospitality sector. Understanding the role of mindfulness and emotional intelligence in shaping workplace experiences can inform the development of interventions and policies aimed at promoting employee well-being and enhancing organizational effectiveness. Moreover, by shedding light on the psychological needs of millennials in the workplace, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of generational dynamics and offers insights into fostering a more supportive and engaging work environment in the hospitality industry. Keywords: Mindfulness, Emotional Intelligence, Millennials, Hospitality Industry, Job Performance, Job Satisfaction, Well-being, Workplace Dynamics, Employee Engagement, Mixed-Methods Study.
IoT Based Smart Helmet for Industry Rutuja Kokate
Authors:   Student, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Sir Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Nashik, Maharashtra, India, Kokate Rutuja
Published: May 2024

The safety and well-being of industrial workers has become a primary concern for organizations worldwide. One of the critical aspects of industrial safety is the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), including helmets. This project proposes the development of an IoT-based smart helmet designed to enhance the safety and efficiency of industrial workers. The smart helmet integrates multiple sensors, such as temperature, humidity, motion, and gas sensors, to monitor the worker's environment in real-time. These sensors gather data on potential hazards like extreme temperatures, toxic gases, or sudden impacts. The helmet also includes a communication system that enables seamless interaction with control centers or other team members. The mining industry, a vital contributor to global economic growth and infrastructure development, grapples with inherent safety challenges posed by hazardous environments and unpredictable events. In response to these concerns, this abstract introduces the "Smart Helmet for Air Quality and Hazardous Event Detection" – a groundbreaking technology tailored specifically for mining. This advanced helmet integrates sensors like the MQ3 gas sensor, temperature and humidity sensors, LED lights with automatic controls, and a GPS module. Real-time data from these sensors are transmitted to an IoT platform, enabling continuous monitoring and immediate alerts. Traditional safety measures, including personal protective equipment and periodic monitoring, fall short in addressing the dynamic conditions of mining environments. The Smart Helmet offers a comprehensive solution by providing continuous air quality and environmental monitoring, coupled with automatic lighting and location tracking. This innovation marks a paradigm shift in mining safety, addressing the urgent need for proactive measures to safeguard the well-being of miners in the face of persistent safety challenges. Key Words: Safety, Sensors, IoT, Smart Helmet, Air quality monitoring
Intelligent Bus Tracking System with Attendance based on Facial Recognition
Authors:   Amity University Chhattisgarh, Singh Amardeep
Published: May 2024

The Intelligent Bus Tracking System is a cutting-edge solution that integrates machine learning tools and face detection technology to revolutionize transportation services within academic institutions. Leveraging the power of artificial intelligence, this system enhances the accuracy, efficiency, and security of bus tracking while introducing innovative features such as facial recognition for identification to Student Attendance.(Saad et al., 2018) The bus tracking system is a comprehensive solution designed to enhance the efficiency and safety of transportation services within academic institutions. This system leverages modern technologies, including GPS and mobile communication to provide real time tracking and monitoring of buses operating within the academic campus. The primary goal is to optimize the transportation experience for students, faculties and staff while also improving overall operational management.(Sharif et al., 2018) Keywords: GPS, Tracking system, Attendance system Face Recognition, Machine Learning,
Bug Tracking System
Authors:   Computer Engineering, NHITM, Joshi Prof. Indira
Published: May 2024

For many years, bug-tracking mechanisms have been employed only in some of the large software development houses. Most of the others never bothered with bug tracking at all, and instead simply relied on shared lists and email to monitor the status of defects. This procedure is error-prone and tends to cause those bugs judged least significant by developers to be dropped or ignored. Bug Tracking System is an ideal solution to track the bugs of a product, solution or an application. Bug Tracking System allows individuals or groups of developers to keep track of outstanding bugs in their product effectively. This can also be called the Defect Tracking System. The Bug Tracking System can dramatically increase the productivity and accountability of individual employees by providing a documented workflow and positive feedback for good performance. Moreover, the project explores the use of machine learning for automated root cause analysis, assisting developers in identifying underlying issues contributing to bug occurrences. Recommendation systems are also developed to suggest potential fixes or solutions for reported bugs based on past incidents and code repositories, aiding developers in efficient bug resolution. Through these ML-driven functionalities, the proposed bug tracking software aims to revolutionize the bug management process, enabling faster bug detection, prioritization, and resolution, thereby enhancing software quality, user satisfaction, and overall development productivity. Key Words: Bug Tacking system, apps, users.
PUSHOVER ANALYSIS OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE RCC STRUCTURE USING STAAD.PRO SOFTWARE
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, JALGAON     (An Autonomous Institute of Govt. of Maharashtra) (2023-24), P VIKAS
Published: May 2024

RCC structure has become crucial to the construction industry in recent decades. A structure must be designed with strong seismic performance in mind. A multi-story reinforced concrete building's seismic performance is planned in compliance with the current Indian code (IS 456 -2000). The study of each structural members performance is conducted using nonlinear static analysis. This paper study about a popular method to ascertain the performance level of a building is through pushover analysis, which yields results that indicate whether collapse occurs at the member or structure level. Performance-based design is used to evaluate the performance level of buildings subjected to earthquakes. Various approaches in nonlinear static analysis were developed to study the performance of a building. This assessment has taken into account a non-existing solid Rcc structure that is assumed to be located in Zone IV, as defined by IS 1893:2000, a classification of seismic zones in India. During the entire inquiry, brick work infills have been considered to be non-structural individuals. Systems for inelastic static static study include the Secant Method, the Displacement Coefficient Method, and the Capacity Spectrum Method. Pushover Analysis, a non-direct static approach, was used to examine the structure's weak points, building on static testing. The structure was recreated in SeismoStruct Version 5.2.2 using M20 cement and Fe415 steel support, as predicted in STAAD Pro v8i. After that, the research is carried out for 150% of the predetermined objective displacing for the structure to track individual yielding and the sufficiency of the core quality. The degree of damage suffered by the structure during the objective displacing is thought to represent the damage the structure would experience under configuration level ground shaking. Key Words: Pushover analysis, RCC structure, Pushover curve, drift velocity, STAAD.PRO, Earthquake structure.
Enhanced Accessibility for Visually Impaired & Blind Artists (EAVIBA) using Machine Learning
Authors:   Scholar at Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab-147002, India, Karimi Mohammad Zia
Published: May 2024

This research paper introduces EAVIBA, an innovative voice-driven interface aimed at empowering individuals with visual impairments and blindness in the domain of art and creativity. Rooted in principles of accessible design, EAVIBA integrates advanced features including voice commands, text-to-speech functionality, and a customizable graphical user interface, exemplifying a commitment to inclusive technology. The paper delves into the intricacies of EAVIBA's development, elucidating its architectural framework, seamless integration of assistive technologies, and adherence to recognized accessibility standards such as the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). Employing a comprehensive approach, the research paper outlines the iterative process of user testing, providing both qualitative and quantitative insights into critical aspects such as interface clarity, voice command recognition accuracy, and the efficacy of customization options. The results of these evaluations affirm EAVIBA's remarkable success in delivering an inclusive, accessible, and empowering environment for individuals with visual impairments to engage in artistic expression, thereby contributing significantly to the broader landscape of assistive technologies and accessible interfaces. Keywords: Visually impaired, blind artists, voice-driven interface, assistive technologies, voice recognition, machine learning.
Customer Satisfaction towards Online Shopping with reference to Ujjain City
Authors:   SAGE University, Indore, Jain Dr. Rajesh
Published: May 2024

A fundamental understanding of factors causing customer satisfaction in online shopping has gained greater prominence with companies replacing their traditional retail outlets with the online interface. Online retailing helps retailers to serve their customers quickly and more efficiently by delivering superior customer value. It is in this regard a fundamental understanding of factors causing customer satisfaction in online shopping has attained greater prominence. The paper aims to apply the modified SERVQUAL model in the context of online shopping to describe how customers perceive online shopping quality. This empirical study mainly focuses on examining the major factors influencing online customer satisfaction. A survey research questionnaire of 24 items has been applied and the data of 200 respondents were collected from customers using online shopping service in Ujain city. A convenient sampling technique was used for selecting the respondents. Statistical tools such as factor analysis cross tabulation and frequency tables were applied to interpret the data. To achieve the objective reliability test was conducted. The reliability analysis shows that all dimensions are reliable. First, the study identified Ease of use, service reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and security are the major determinants of customer satisfaction with reference to online Shopping. The study primarily focuses on exploring the factors that influence online customer’s satisfaction. The study not also helps in assessing the significance of these factors in the context of online shopping but also provides an insight for retailers on the factors affecting customer satisfaction. Keywords – prominence, Online retailing, convenient sampling technique, reliability analysis, assessing.
A study on Consumers’ Perception about Sustainable Agriculture Products
Authors: Chauhan, Nobil
Published: May 2024

This study examines the complicated area of customer perceptions in order to provide an improved comprehension of consumers' attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours regarding products derived from sustainable agriculture. Concerns over food security and environmental degradation have led to a rise in interest in sustainable agriculture, which is defined by its dedication to social responsibility, economic viability, and environmental stewardship. Even so, consumer acceptance of sustainable practices is still uneven and dependent on a wide range of factors, including socio-cultural influences, personal values, and product features. This study employs a mixed-methods approach to investigate the numerous aspects of consumer views towards sustainable agriculture products, building on an extensive examination of the available literature. Qualitative interviews explore the underlying reasons, obstacles, and decision-making processes influencing customers' purchasing behaviours, whereas quantitative surveys are used to measure the prevalence of pro-sustainability sentiments among consumers. Furthermore, the impact of different marketing tactics and informational interventions on customer perceptions and willingness to buy sustainable agriculture products is assessed through the use of experimental approaches. The study findings in this area have theoretical and practical consequences for the field of sustainable consumption. Policymakers, marketers, and agricultural stakeholders can develop focused strategies to increase adoption of sustainable agriculture practices and promote a more resilient and ecologically conscious food system by clarifying the factors that influence consumer views. Moreover, the knowledge gained from this research could guide future studies and legislative efforts that support sustainability in a variety of consumer categories and geographic settings.
Influence of Surface Roughness on Symmetric Airfoil Flow Properties and Reynolds Number
Authors:   Department of Aerospace Engineering. Chandigarh University, Gharuan,  Punjab- 140413, Paul Subhadip
Published: May 2024

Collaborative Aircraft Design Optimization: Investigating Roughness Management of Wings to Reduce Drag and Improve Performance This study investigates the potential of roughness control of aircraft wings based on joint design optimization. By adding roughness points to specific wings, our goal is to reduce drag and improve the overall performance of the aircraft. A multi-modal design optimization (MDO) framework combining aerodynamics, modelling, and performance analysis was used in this study. We measure the effect of tissue on the boundary layer, the progression of laminar flow, and the potential for weight savings due to reduced friction. This study investigates how roughness control interacts with other design factors such as flow components or blade materials to achieve optimal performance. The ultimate goal is to create a collaborative design that uses tissue management to contribute to next-generation fuel efficiency and high performance. Keywords – CFD, Surface Roughness, Wind Tunnel, Aerodynamic Efficiency.
MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors:   Assistant professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, GNITC, Hyderabad, Telangana, Teja S.Sai
Published: May 2024

Shell and tube heat exchangers in their various construction modifications are probably the most widespread and commonly used basic heat exchanger configuration in the process industries. The modelling of the heat exchanger has done by using the advanced design software CATIA. In this project the Heat Exchanger is modelled and assembled with the help of CATIA and the component is meshed and analysis is done in ANSYS software and the thermal and static behaviour is studied and the results are tabulated. The various stresses acting on the Heat Exchanger under various loading conditions has been studied. In the preset work has been taken up on the following aspects to cover the research gaps and to present the results based on the systematic studies. Temperature distribution and heat flow through the Heat Exchanger. FEA analysis of the Heat Exchanger to measure temperature at the points where it is not possible to find out practically and to observe the heat flow inside the Heat Exchanger. Key Words: Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger, Catia,and Ansys Softwares, Static and Thermal behavior, and FEA Analysis.
The Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Human Resources
Authors: Gordiya Priyal
Published: May 2024

The study examines the transformative role of artificial intelligence in Human resources and its profound implications for the future of workforce management. Questionnaires are used to evaluate the current perception, applications & adoption of artificial intelligence in human resources practices, as well as its potential impact and ability to shape tomorrow's Human Resource landscape. Understanding of how people view the integration of AI in human resources functions, by rigorously analysing questionnaire responses. These findings reveal the apprehensions, expectations and acceptance levels of AI driven human resource management processes. In addition, important foresight is provided on the evolution of technology and Human Capital dynamics within organisational structures. Moreover, a compelling case study is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of AI when it comes to human resource management on an actual basis. The case study shows how AI solutions simplify recruitment, enhance employee engagement, optimise talent management and mitigate biases in the decision making process for a more agile, data driven environment that is inclusive. Finally, this research aims at breaking down the complex implications of artificial intelligence for human resources and providing information on its transformative potential which will make it easier to adopt effective decisions as part of organisational HR strategies. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Human Resources, Case Study, Perception, Awareness
Measurement of Knee Extensor Torque During Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation: Comparison of the Forces Induced by Different Stimulators
Authors: Kamiue Masanori , Tsubahara Akio , Ito Tomotaka , Koike Yasuhiro
Published: May 2024

Objective: To investigate the factors that induce strong contractions during repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) and compare the muscle torque induced by two stimulators (Stim A and Stim B) with different coil properties.Methods: rPMS was applied to the right vastus lateralis of 30 healthy young adults. Stim A contained a 10.1 cm2 rectangular iron core coil, while Stim B contained a 191 cm2 round coil. The knee extensor torque (KET) induced by rPMS at 30 Hz was measured isometrically and divided by the maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) to obtain a relative value of MVC (%MVC). KET at 100% intensity of Stim A (A100%, 1.08 T) was compared to those at 100% or 70% intensity of Stim B (B100%, 1.47 T vs. B70%, 1.07 T). Additionally, we conducted a comprehensive literature search for studies that measured the KET during rPMS.Results: Both the mean values of %MVC using B100% and B70% were significantly greater than that using A100%. Furthermore, the KET induced by Stim B was found to be larger than that described in previous reports, unless booster units were used to directly stimulate the main trunk of the femoral nerve.Conclusion: Stim B induced a stronger muscle contraction force than Stim A did. This may be because the larger the coil area, the wider the area that can be stimulated. Additionally, a circular coil allows for deeper stimulation.
Brand Building in Mexican Small Business: Empirical Evidence
Authors: Juárez-Del Toro Raymundo , Molina-Morejón Víctor Manuel , Maldonado-Guzmán Gonzalo
Published: May 2024

Brand building is a relatively recent construct in marketing literature and is considered one of the essential factors in small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), which improves business results and best SMEs market performance. Furthermore, the few studies published on brand building have mostly focused on large companies, and only a few studies have focused on SMEs. Therefore, using a sample of 300 small companies and applying a questionnaire to SMEs managers during February to April 2020, and using a structural equation model, the objective of this empirical study is, in one hand, the analysis of the effects of brand building on SMEs and, on other hand, offer a guide so that SMEs in Mexico can start building their brand. The results obtained show that goals and benefits, resources, internal cooperation, and external cooperation have significant positive effects on the construction of the brand of SMEs.
BOOSTING SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Assistant teacher, Tashkent state university of economics, Economic theory department, Uzbekistan, Bakhodirovna Fayziyeva Dilsuz
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to investigate strategies for enhancing the creation and development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Uzbekistan. SMEs play a vital role in fostering economic growth, generating employment opportunities, and promoting innovation. Despite their potential contributions, SMEs in Uzbekistan face numerous challenges that hinder their establishment and growth. This study seeks to identify these challengesand propose effective measures to overcome them, thereby fostering a conducive environment for SME development. Through a comprehensive analysis of the current state of SMEs in Uzbekistan and an exploration of successful strategies employed in other countries, this paper provides valuable insights and recommendations for policymakers, government officials, entrepreneurs, and other stakeholders interested in promoting SME growth and entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan.