bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SARIAWAN (The nature of unnalli melo)
Authors: Da`te Rosalina Pingki , Sariawan
Published: May 2023

In this study, I want to explain about the harmonious life of the Toraja people and how the community resolves conflicts or problems that often occur among the community or within the family. Unnalli melo is one of the principles of life held by the Toraja people in maintaining unity and wholeness in society and in the congregation. Mutual respect, respect and love for others is often found in the reality of Toraja people's lives. the resolution of conflicts or problems in the frame of life of the Toraja people is more Biblical by following the example set by Jesus, namely by loving his enemies.
Breast Imaging: Mammography, MRI, and Ultrasound in Radiology
Authors: Shahid Asia
Published: May 2023

Breast Imaging: Mammography, MRI, and Ultrasound inRadiology
Permintaan dan penawaran agregat
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas dari mata kuliah ekonomi makro yang memuat tentang materi yang telah disampaikan dan didiskusikan di kelas bersama dosen kami. Dalam tulisan ini memuat pengenalan singkat terkait materi "permintaan dan penawaran agregat", Penulis berharap bisa membantu pembaca dalam menambah wawasan dan penulis juga menyadari bahwa apa yang ada didalam tulisan ini masih belum memuat semua informasi yang ada tentang judul materi yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya.
Inovasi Beragama
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: May 2023

Meskipun moderasi beragama memiliki nilai-nilai positif, tetapi tidak cukup efektif untuk memajukan bangsa. Moderasi adalah sesuatu yang sudah lama dipraktikkan masyarakat Indonesia. Moderasi efektif untuk menciptakan persatuan bangsa, tetapi tidak cukup efektif untuk memajukan bangsa. Indonesia sudah 77 tahun lebih merdeka, tetapi belum menunjukkan sebagai negara yang maju. Narasi moderasi beragama perlu beranjak dan naik level menjadi inovasi beragama. Inovasi beragama merupakan upaya kreatif dalam memadukan nilai-nilai agama dengan perkembangan zaman dan tuntutan sosial yang berkembang. Inovasi beragama bertujuan untuk menjawab tantangan-tantangan baru dalam kehidupan masyarakat, baik yang terkait dengan perkembangan teknologi, kebudayaan, sosial maupun ekonomi. Inovasi beragama dilakukan dengan mengembangkan cara-cara baru dalam beribadah (ibadah ghoiru mahdzoh) dan spirit agama untuk mendorong kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
Disproof of the Riemann Hypothesis and the Non-Trivial Zeros of the Zeta Function
Authors: Tadesse Henok
Published: May 2023

This paper disproves the Riemann hypothesis by disproving the Non-Trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function.
DETEKSI DINI KEHAMILAN BERESIKO DENGAN KARTU SKOR POEDJI ROCHJATI
Authors: Suryani Zahra
Published: May 2023

Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) merupakan salah satu alat untuk mendeteksi kehamilan risiko tinggi. Melalui skor yang didapatkan dari kartu tersebut, ibu hamil terkategorikan berdasarkan kondisinya dan akan mendapatkan perawatan serta asuhan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Kartu tersebut juga menentukan tempat dan penolong saat ibu hamil akan bersalin nantinya. KSPR digunakan sebagai tombak untuk melakukan tindakan yang tepat dengan mengetahui kondisi ibu selama hamil.
The Effect of an Internet-Based Intervention for Depression on Cortisol and Alpha-Amylase
Authors: Laufer Sebastian Tristan , Schulze Lars , Engel Sinha , Klusmann Hannah , Skoluda Nadine , Nater Urs , Knaevelsrud Christine , Schumacher Sarah
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Psychotherapeutic interventions for major depressive disorder (MDD) have been suggested to beassociated with a normalization of biological stress system (i.e., the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and theautonomic nervous system) dysregulation. Furthermore, pre-intervention cortisol parameters have been identifiedas prescriptive biological markers of treatment success. However, evidence of treatment effects on thebiological stress systems is still sparse, and results are heterogeneous. The current study examined the effect of aninternet-based intervention for MDD on salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase as well as hair cortisol concentrations.Moreover, the prescriptive capacity of pre-intervention cortisol and alpha-amylase concentrations ontreatment response was explored.Methods: Thirty-eight participants suffering from mild to moderate MDD collected saliva and hair samplesthroughout the intervention. Biological outcome parameters were salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase (awakeningresponse, total diurnal output, diurnal slope) and hair cortisol concentrations. Treatment response wasindicated by change in depression severity and perceived chronic stress.Results: Treatment response on depression scores or chronic stress was not associated with changes in any of thecortisol or alpha-amylase parameters. Exploratory analysis indicated that non-responders showed a steeperalpha-amylase slope pre-intervention.Discussion: The results indicate that changes in depressive symptoms did not correspond to changes of the biologicalstress systems, contradicting the suggested normalization of dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenalaxis or autonomic nervous system activity through a psychotherapeutic intervention. However, the results pointto a potential role of pre-intervention alpha-amylase slope as a prescriptive marker of treatment response fordepression.
Is a Mean Difference of 0.46 Relevant? Towards Determining the Smallest Effect Size of Interest for Visual Aesthetics of Websites
Authors: Brühlmann Florian
Published: May 2023

Imagine conducting a study to determine whether users rate the visual aesthetics of your website more positively than your competitors. To assess users' perceptions of both websites, you use a validated survey scale for visual aesthetics, and you observe a statistically significant difference in users' ratings of the visual aesthetics of the two websites of 0.5 on a 7-point Likert-type scale. However, determining whether such a difference is practically (and theoretically) meaningful is challenging. In this paper, I follow the procedure outlined in Anvari & Lakens (2021) to determine the smallest subjectively experienced difference in VisAWI-s ratings using an anchor-based method. A sample of N = 249 participants rated and compared screenshots of eight websites in an online survey. I determined an estimate of a population-specific mean difference of 0.4, or in POMP units 6.58%, which translates to a mean difference of 0.46 with the 7-point Likert-type scale of the VisAWI-s. These values suggest that differences in VisAWI-s scores exceeding these estimates, such as the 0.5 mentioned above, are likely noticeable and meaningful to users. However, the estimate of this smallest subjectively experienced difference is affected by the overall visual aesthetics rating of the stimuli used. Researchers can use this effect size to inform study design and sample size planning. Still, whenever possible, they should aim to determine a domain- and research-design-specific smallest effect size of interest.
Revisiting the Transtheoretical Model for Physical Activity: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study on Japanese-Speaking Adults
Authors: Oba Takeyuki , Takano Keisuke , Katahira Kentaro , Kimura Kenta
Published: May 2023

Objective: The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) has been the basis of health promotion programs, which are, for example, used to tailor behavioral interventions according to the stages of change. Empirical studies have shown that the TTM effectively describes the processes of behavioral adaptation to acquire healthier lifestyles; however, it has been argued that TTM-based interventions are not superior to non-TTM-based interventions for promoting physical activity (PA). Evidence has also highlighted some inconsistencies with theoretical assumptions, especially regarding how each process-of-change strategy emerges across the stages. Therefore, we investigated (a) how well the TTM describes the distributional characteristics of PA levels as well as other relevant variables (e.g., process of change, self-efficacy) across stages, and (b) how predictive the TTM variables are of PA levels within each stage. Methods: We analyzed data from 20,581 Japanese-speaking adults who completed online questionnaires on PA and TTM variables. Results: The results replicated previous findings that stage membership is associated with PA, the process of change, decisional balance, and self-efficacy, albeit with inconclusive evidence of temptations. Regression analyses revealed that some processes of change (self-revaluation, reinforcement management, and self-liberation) were more predictive of PA in pre-action stages than in post-action stages; self-efficacy was predictive of PA only in the maintenance stage but not in the other stages. Conclusions: Overall, the data support the theoretical assumptions of the TTM, but the stage specificity of the active processes may not always be consistent with the theory.
Forms of Psychological Bias Against Transgender Women and Men and People with Nonbinary Gender Identities
Authors: Burke Sara Emily , Jaurique Alexandria , Valen Benjamin Michael , Wittlin Natalie Markowitz , Ess Mackenzie , LaFrance Marianne
Published: May 2023

The present review examines bias against transgender women and men and bias against people with nonbinary gender identities. A central contention is that many people hold false beliefs about transgender men’s and women’s membership in the categories “male” and “female,” and, separately, view nonbinary gender identities themselves as illegitimate. Both discounting transgender men’s and women’s membership in the categories “male” and “female” and discounting the validity of nonbinary gender identities are forms of bias, and examining them is key to developing a nuanced understanding of the biases that target transgender and nonbinary people. The authors review the literature on bias against transgender people and bias against nonbinary people, discuss the methodological and theoretical challenges in studying these biases, propose an approach for interpreting results, and consider avenues for future research.
Attenuating subjective crowding through beauty: an online study on the interaction between environment aesthetics, typology and crowdedness
Authors: Mavros Panos , Ngoi Zi Liang , Kirk Stephanie , Te Anshu , Grübel Jascha , Melgar Leonel Aguilar , Guizzo Agnieszka Olszewska , Makowski Dominique
Published: May 2023

This paper reports on an online study to investigate the interaction between the environment typology, and crowdedness with aesthetic perceptions of the environment.
Program Evaluation of a School-Based Mental Health and Wellness Curriculum Featuring Yoga and Mindfulness
Authors: McCurdy Bethany H. , Bradley Travis , Matlow Ryan , Rettger John , Espil Flint , Weems Carl , Carrion Victor
Published: May 2023

Background: Interest in the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions such as yoga in primary schools has grown. Evidence shows promise, as youth who engage in yoga to promote mindfulness show improved coping skills, increased socio-emotional competence and prosocial skills, academic performance, attention span, and ability to deal with stress. Objective: This study reports the results of a program evaluation of a universal health and wellness curriculum, Pure Power, designed to teach youth yoga techniques, mindfulness, and emotion regulation. Methods: A non-randomized comparison design examined outcomes among participants from schools that completed the intervention with highest fidelity of implementation (n= 461) and from students in matched comparison schools (n= 420). Standard measures of coping, emotion regulation and emotion dysregulation, spelling and math achievement were collected. Results: Analyses suggest the youth in the intervention schools demonstrated relative improvement on measures of emotion regulation, spelling, and math. Conclusions: Challenges in implementation in real life settings are vital to identify. The data provide some real-world evidence for the effectiveness of a universal health and wellness curriculum on emotion regulation and positive academic outcomes. Training school staff to deliver the intervention may foster implementation. Future research should test the effectiveness of who delivers the intervention; for example, teacher delivered groups vs. other wellness personnel.
Prediction, explanation, and control under free exploration
Authors: Tikhonov Roman , DeDeo Simon
Published: May 2023

Prediction, explanation, and control are basic cognitive abilities. Here we show how they can arise, simultaneously, from underlying mental models built during unstructured, exploration-based learning. Our experimental paradigm, involving interaction with a symbolic "chatbot", allows us to vary the relative difficulty of the tasks, and to measure how participants leverage the Bayesian evidence of their mental models for decision-making. Our experimental manipulation focuses on hidden information and task complexity. With full information, there are significant differences between the three tasks: for example, people are more sensitive to Bayesian evidence in prediction than in control or explanation. When information is hidden, however, performance equalizes. Taken together, our results suggest that, while specific heuristics may lead to different levels of performance in cases with full information, more fundamental forms of reasoning, based on an underlying mental model, and less sensitive to the specific task, come into play when pieces are missing.
L-glutamic acid production by immobilized wild and mutant Bacillus species
Authors:   Department of Biological Sciences, Dominion University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria., Durojaye O. T. , Adebayo-Tayo B. C. ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria., Onifade A. D. ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, The Polytechnic Ibadan, Ibada, Oyo-Satate, Nigeria.
Published: May 2023

The effect of Ultra-Violet (UV) irradiation and acridine orange dye on L-glutamic acid producing Bacillus subtilis and B. megaterium was investigated. The selected mutant strains and wild types of B. subtilis and B. megaterium were immobilized and used for L-glutamic acid production. The Bacillus strains were exposed to UV irradiation and treated with acridine orange dye respectively. The survived Bacillus strains were found to reduce as the exposure time and concentration of the mutagens increased in this study. Four mutants of B. subtilis and two mutants of B. megaterium were selected for L-glutamic acid production. Mutant strain of B. subtilis (MAIR4) treated with acridine orange dye yielded the highest L-glutamic acid (4.62 mg/mL) at 72 hours. L-glutamic acid production by mutant wild and strains of B. subtilis and B. megaterium immobilized on sodium alginate, Agar-agar matrix and poly urethane foam ranged from 1.65 to 4.03 mg/mL, 2.04 to 3.98 mg/ mL and 1.89 to 3.39 mg/mL, respectively with B. megaterium (MUSO17) on sodium alginate producing the highest L-glutamic acid. Sodium alginate was the best supporting matrix for the production of L-glutamic acid in this research. Immobilization of mutant strains of Bacillus megaterium (MASO17) exposed to UV irradiation using sodium alginate supported the L-glutamic acid production.
A rare Case of Rhabdomyosarcoma presenting as Gradenigo syndrome in a child
Authors: Chandra Aakriti , Marfatia Hetal , Sharma Monankita , Jadhav Mruganayani , Rattan Anav , Katkar Sanket
Published: May 2023

Objective: To study a rare case of Rhabdomyosarcoma. Methods: Observational descriptive study of a case, a 3-year-old female child, presenting to our OPD. She was thoroughly examined and radiological investigations (HRCT Temporal bone and MRI Brain) were done. The Neurosurgery department proceeded with a biopsy of the lesion by left temporal bone craniotomy through subtemporal approach. Results: Histopathology suggested a Rhabdomyosarcoma of anaplastic type. The patient then underwent 6 cycles of Chemoradiation. Conclusion: The awareness that Rhabdomyosarcoma of petrous apex can present as Gradenigo syndrome along with 7th nerve palsy is important for the early diagnosis and its treatment.
Dengue and Malaria Coinfection in An Overweight Child
Authors: Pelupessy Ninny Meutia , Latief Lory Iswanto , Artati Ratna Dewi , Maulani Destya
Published: May 2023

Background: Dengue and malaria are infectious diseases transmitted by mosquitos mainly in tropical countries, including Indonesia, but there are only a few cases where both diseases are endemic in the same region. Malaria is difficult to diagnose in a dengue-endemic area due to the similar clinical symptoms. As a result, it can be misdiagnosed and affect treatment, resulting in a negative outcome. Case Presentation: This study presented a case of dengue and malaria coinfection in a 14-year-old overweight boy who was admitted to the hospital with fever, shivers, and a severe headache. Microscopic examination showed several form of Plasmodium falciparum’s trophozoite ring (Fig 1). Laboratories test showed a low thrombocyte level, 79.000/µL, hematocrit of 43.8%, serologic anti-dengue IgM was negative, and anti-dengue IgG was positive. Dengue therapy was administered in accordance with the World Health Organization's Dengue Diagnosis Guidelines, as well as the antimalarial drugs dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine and primaquine. There was no bleeding or shock during the five days of treatment, and no severe malaria complications were discovered. The patient was discharged with an improved general condition and normal hematological results. Conclusion: This paper aimed to emphasize the significance of early detection and appropriate management of dengue and malaria co-infection in dengue endemic areas in order to achieve a positive outcome and prevent complications.
Oxytocin Dosing and Maternal-Fetal Effects Using a Pharmacokinetic Model
Authors: Liu Xiaomei I.
Published: May 2023

Objective- Although oxytocin is widely used in labor and childbirth, questions remain regarding the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and dose of oxytocin in pregnant people as well as the potential effects on the fetus and newborn. The objective of the current study was to use published studies to investigate the PK/PD and dose of oxytocin in pregnancy, examine the placental transfer of oxytocin through the development of a physiologically-based PK (PBPK) model, and postulate whether the model predicts the effect(s) of oxytocin on fetuses and newborn infants. Methods- A literature review of articles related to oxytocin in the areas of PK/PD, placental transfer and its influence on newborns were reviewed and summarized. A PBPK model for oxytocin was developed to predict maternal-fetal transfer. Results- Previous studies have demonstrated a positive relationship between the plasma oxytocin concentration and uterine contractions during labor. An ex vivo study demonstrated maternal to fetal and fetal to maternal oxytocin transfer, but a clinical study investigating oxytocin concentrations in umbilical blood could not confirm these results. Previous studies have suggested that a high concentration of oxytocin is related to fetal bradycardia and possibly autism in the child. Conclusion- The current study developed a PBPK model to measure the placental transfer of oxytocin and its potential for adverse effects on the fetus and developing child. Further research is needed to determine oxytocin’s efficacy and safety in the maternal population and in their fetuses and developing children, and modeling techniques such as PBPK will contribute to that understanding.
No, the World is not Destined for War
Authors: Simkhada Shambhu Ram
Published: May 2023

War is not a destiny; it is a human creation, a failure of politics, economics, diplomacy, and security policy. International Relations (IR) is the study of great power relations and how they affect the world. Understanding and conduct of contemporary IR based on old assumptions can be as erroneous and risky as concluding the inevitability of war between two 21st Century great powers based on what a scholar reminds us of the "Thucydides' Trap", history of two warring Greek city-states because they could not accommodate each other's national interests. What is Graham Ellison of Harvard's Kennedy School, arguably one of the greatest global institutions of higher learning and powerhouses of ideas, trying to convey by characterizing 21st Century America-China relations by 5th Century BC Greek city-states? Do scholars and practitioners of IR realize the irony?
Navigating Political Landscapes: Overcoming Geopolitical Adversaries in Nepal's Development Diplomacy
Authors: Khanal Gopal
Published: May 2023

Nepal has achieved remarkable economic and social progress over the past two decades, but it still faces daunting challenges. The country is still wrestling with poverty, unemployment, and inequality. Its infrastructure remains inadequate, and it lacks the necessary human capital and resources to launch a sustained economic and social development program. Nepal's political system is still in transition, with the new constitution still being implemented. The Nepali government is committed to implementing the constitution and has taken steps to establish a federal system of government. The government must continue to prioritize economic and social development for achieving a prosperous future for the country and its people. This should include investments in infrastructure, human capital, and the productive sectors. The government must ensure political stability, which is essential for the country to attract foreign investment and foster economic growth. Nepal has to take advantage of its geopolitical position, with its unique position in between two powerful and important countries- India and China. Nepal’s relationship with both countries is important and should be developed further. Nepal can use its diplomatic relations and leverage to strengthen bilateral ties with both countries and build cooperation, which in turn can be used to promote the development of Nepal. Nepal should focus on building its capacity and expertise in the field of development and diplomacy. Nepal should look to further strengthen its ties with development partners such as the United Nations, World Bank, and other financial institutions. What are the challenges and opportunities of development diplomacy in Nepal? How can the shifting global geopolitical order impact Nepal's endeavors toward development diplomacy? This research revisits the prospects and challenges of Nepal's development diplomacy in the changing global geopolitical order based on a desk study.
Advocacy for Religious Plurality in Vivekananda’s Speech
Authors: Kandel Tika Ram
Published: May 2023

This research examines Swami Vivekananda’s speech delivered in the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893 AD. It has been evaluated in the light of Mortimer Jerome Alders’s Truth in Religion: Plurality of Religion and Unity of Truth. While evaluating Vivekanand’s advocacy for plurality of religions for the global peace and order, the researchers concerns on his resistance to religious fanaticism and orthodoxy. For the study of his resistance to the exploitation and extermination adopted by the westerners in the shield of religion calling it “Civilizing Mission”, the researcher takes his essay The East and the West as the major reference. The study argues that Vivekananda’s appeal for the celebration of religious plurality counters the bigotry and fanaticism in the name of religion. It is assumed that this article has a deep substance to understand Vivekanada’s advocacy for plurality of religions, emphasizing on the tenets of pluralism in Hinduism and historical repercussions of religious hegemony.
Pengaruh Impelementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manufaktur Dalam Zahir Accounting Versi 6
Authors: Rahmawati Mari , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: May 2023

With increasingly fierce competition and business development as well as management's need for accurate accounting information as a basis for decision making, the manual system is no longer effective. However, it cannot be denied that there are still many entrepreneurs who still use manual recording systems due to lack of knowledge about computerized systems. So, the authors observe the accounting data processing process on CV. Muda Teknindo who still uses manual recording where the previous author made observations on the existing system at the lathe workshop and then then applied it to a computerized accounting information system using Zahir Accounting Version 6. The purpose of this study was to implement an Accounting Information System using the Zahir Accounting Version 6 application in beauty salons that still use Microsoft excel in order to achieve accounting reports according to to applicable accounting standards. This research was compiled for approximately one month based on transaction data that occurred in March 2022.

Keywords:

Accounting Data Processing, Lathe Workshop, Zahir Accounting Verson 6
Market-Based Solutions to Water Problems in India: Some Thoughts
Authors: Pathak Abhijit
Published: May 2023

Water is a good which is a necessity for human life. The policy makers of independent India who worked for preparation of a free and egalitarian society visualized provision of drinking water to all by the public bodies at minimum charges. For a long time, drinking water was scarce in India and even in many places its access was restricted to a few only. But it was never a commercial product. In India, the idea of a ‘market’ for water evolved in the post-liberalization period. It is only in the last two decades, the market for drinking water has started flourishing here and emerged as an industry. Water market has a huge potential in India with population of 130 crores. The international institutions like IMF and WTO have also favoured market-based solutions for water. According to these votaries of market, water is not a free natural resource but a private good; and market for water will decide a price for water where demand and supply will match. Thus, market-based solutions will help countries to use water resources efficiently and conserve water too. Against this backdrop, this paper has attempted to critically examine the present drinking water policy of the government of India (GOI) and its roadmap to solve the drinking water problem. In this context, we would delve into the role of private sector and the market envisaged by the policy makers. This paper has found that if the path of market-based solutions for drinking water is followed, it will increase disparities in access to drinking water in India. Universal access to safe drinking water is going to be a crucial human rights issue in future.
ابن تيمية ضد ابن تيمية: الاستراتيجية الصانعة للتناقض
Authors: فلاحي عدنان
Published: May 2023

من السمات المهمة التي تغلب على كثير من أعمال ابن تيمية طابعها الجدلي. وهذا يعني أنه ألّف هذه الأعمال في سياق جدالات فقهية وكلامية محتدمة ضد خصومه. وفي خضم هذه الجدالات، استخدم ابن تيمية استراتيجيات لهزيمة خصومه. إلَّا أننا سنُوضح في هذه الدراسة الكيفية التي تعمل بها هذه الاستراتيجيات ضده هو نفسه في بعض الأحيان، وتجعل بعض أسسه الفكرية عالقًا في التناقضات. سنعتمد في منهجنا البحثي نمط القراءة المقارنة لأعمال ابن تيمية، وسنتفحص خمسة أمثلة من حجج جدلية له ضد خصومه، في: جداله مع المسيحيين حول تقاليدهم الشفوية، وجداله مع فقهاء أهل السنة في تعريف الإجماع وأمثلته، ومسألة جرح أبي حنيفة وتعديله، ومسألة عقوبة المبتدع، ومسألة دور حب علي بن أبي طالب في تأسيس مفهوم أهل السنة. وتختتم الدراسة بالإشارة إلى تناقضات ابن تيمية في تلك القضايا.
الفلسفة واللاهوت: صيرورة الفلسفة من خادمة اللاهوت إلى تفكيك أنساقه
Authors: إشو محمد
Published: May 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة لتبيان قضية مفادها أن الفلسفة في الأزمنة الوسيطة، رغم كونها عملت خادمةً للحقيقة اللاهوتية، فإن هذه الخدمة لم يكن يطبعها الخنوع التام والطاعة الكاملة لأوامر اللاهوت. فقد كانت دومًا تتخذ القرارات بنفسها، وكان لها مكنة وقوة بارزتان على الاقتراح، فإليها يرجع الفضل في التنشئة العقلانية الرصينة التي حملها الكثير من علماء اللاهوت في تلك الأزمنة. لكن مع ذلك، كانت الفلسفة مضطرة، بصورة أو بأخرى، إلى اتخاذ وضعية "انتحال صفة الخادمة"، حتى يتسنى لها الاندماج في سيرورة المعرفة البشرية التي أصبحت ترتحل إلى الأديرة، بفعل انهيار الإمبراطورية الرومانية. فهل كانت الفلسفة فعليًا خادمة عادية للاهوت، كما هو شأن الفنون والعلوم والسياسة ... إلخ في تلك الحقبة؟ ولماذا قبلت الفلسفة بوضعها خادمةً؟ ما قيمة ترددها في تنفيذ أوامر اللاهوت وهي في هذه الوضعية؟ قد يبدو من العنوان أن هذه الدراسة أقرب إلى أن تكون تاريخية، منها إلى أن تكون فلسفية، لكن البحث لا يستحضر الأحداث التاريخية إلا في الحالة التي تكون فيها حاملة لموقف فلسفي أو ثيولوجي.
الفضاء العمومي وسؤال الحرية جدل هابرماس وهونيث وفريزر: من التواصل إلى مأسسة الاعتراف
Authors: العياري محمد العربي
Published: May 2023

تبحث هذه الدراسة في الفضاء العمومي ومسألة الحرية، من خلال العودة إلى نظرية الفعل التواصلي لدى يورغن هابرماس ومراجعاته لنظرية الفضاء العمومي، في ضوء النقد الذي واجهته هذه النظرية. وإضافة إلى ذلك، تقدّم الدراسة رؤيته لدور الديمقراطية التداولية في علاقتها بمطلب الحرية. وتتعرض الدراسة للتحيين النسقي لبردايم الاعتراف مع أكسل هونيث، ومسألة إﺗﻴﻘﺎ اﻟﻨﻘﺎش، مع ما يمكن أن تُوفّره أشكال الاعتراف لديه من آفاق للتحرر والتخلص، وفقًا لما سماهُ الفيلسوف بـ "الباثولوجيات الاجتماعية". وفي السياق نفسه، تُقدّم هذه المساهمة قراءة فيما دوّنته نانسي فريزر حول مأسسة الاعتراف، والبحث عن بلورة علاقة بين التوزيع العادل للمنافع الاقتصادية والاعتراف الثقافي. ولا بد من أن نقر في هذا السياق بأننا لا نسعى في هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم مقارنة أو مُفاضلة بين المقاربات الثلاث المذكورة، بقدر ما نستعرض تطوُّر مفهوم الاعتراف نسقيًّا، وتحولات الفضاء العمومي في ظل بروز حركات اجتماعية جديدة، وفاعلين جُدد يتشاركون الفضاء العمومي ومطلب الحرية.
Непересічна постать Андрія Володимировича Домбровського і перший національний підручник з органічної хімії для середньої загальноосвітньої школи: сторінки історії
Authors: Лукашова Ніна
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто історію розробки першого українського підручника «Органічна хімія» для середньої загальноосвітньої школи, створеного за дорученням Міністерства освіти України авторським колективом викладачів кафедри хімії Ніжинського педагогічного інституту. Розкрито внесок у створення підручника одного з авторів – відомого українського хіміка-органіка А.В. Домбровського, з дня народження якого минуло 110 років. Висвітлено біографічні відомості та найважливіші сторінки його творчої біографії, які переконливо засвідчують невипадковість його участі у створенні підручника.

Продемонстровано, що теоретичним підґрунтям підручника «Органічна хімія» для загальноосвітніх шкіл стала розроблена Н.М. Буринською Концепція шкільного підручника, в якій задекларовано особистісну орієнтацію та принципово нову функцію – самоосвіти. Наголошено, що під час відбору змісту і побудови підручника автори дотримувались відомих загальнонаукових принципів, одночасно оновлювали його дидактичні основи відповідно до суспільних, політичних і культурних умов, які докорінно змінились у незалежній Україні.

Проаналізовано науково-теоретичний рівень підручника, а також причини, з яких він зі зміною навчальних програм і виходом наступних поколінь підручників продовжував використовуватись як альтернативний. Особливо активно використовувався підручник для викладання хімії у класах фізико-математичного профілю.

Схарактеризовано, що життєздатність підручника забезпечували численні тести та завдання трьох рівнів складності. Суттєвого збагачення у змісті навчальної книги здобув принцип гуманітаризації та гуманізації навчання. Принцип історизму посилено через розкриття українознавчого аспекту та відображення внеску вітчизняних учених-хіміків у розвиток науки. Переконливо реалізовано принцип зв‟язку теорії з практикою, науки – з життям, що є визначальним у курсі органічної хімії. Для формування в учнів сучасного екологічного мислення у підручнику широко висвітлено питання застосування органічних речовин, їхнього впливу на довкілля.

Автори формують основні поняття органічної хімії у логічному зв‟язку на основі сучасної теорії будови органічних речовин. Через відображення ідеї причинно-наслідкової залежності властивостей хімічних сполук від їхньої будови в підручнику реалізується розвивальна функція, що спрямована на оволодіння учнями методами теоретичного мислення. Розкриття у змісті єдності та генетичного взаємозв‟язку речовин, матеріальної основи хімічних перетворень, пізнаваності світу спрямовано на реалізацію виховних функцій підручника. Окреслено структурні компоненти навчальної книги, зорієнтовані на розвиток активності та формування готовності учнів до самостійної роботи під час вивчення органічної хімії.
Використання конструктивних інновацій на уроках географії в Новій українській школі
Authors: Канська Вікторія , Канський Володимир , Дишкант Анжеліка
Published: May 2023

У статті обґрунтовано застосування нових напрямів розвитку географічної науки та їх використання на уроках географії в Новій українській школі. Метою статті є аналіз можливостей використання конструктивних інновацій на уроках географії для учнів основної школи та розробка основних шляхів їх впровадження в навчальний процес. Запропоновані в статті АR/VR/MR-технології можна ефективно використовувати у навчальному процесі, наукових дослідженнях для розширення творчих здібностей талановитої молоді та повноцінного розвитку людей з інвалідністю.

Віртуальна реальність дозволяє змінювати сценарії, впливати на хід експерименту або вирішувати завдання в ігровій та доступній для розуміння формі. Поринувши у віртуальний світ із навчальною чи дослідницькою метою, учні зможуть сфокусуватись на потрібному матеріалі, а не відволікатись на зовнішні подразники, адже поле зору становить 360 градусів. За умов дистанційного навчання учасники навчального процесу можуть бути віддаленими від закладів освіти. Однією з основних переваг використання віртуальних технологій в освіті є можливість навчатися в будь-який час та в будь-якому місці, що дає більшу гнучкість та доступність до освіти для учнів з різних куточків світу. Звичайно, віртуальна освіта не може повністю замінити традиційну форму освіти. Проте віртуальні технології можуть бути дуже корисним інструментом для доповнення традиційної освіти та забезпечення додаткових можливостей для учнів у процесі навчання.

Сучасні технології дають можливість створювати неймовірні віртуальні ландшафти, які за звуковими та візуальними ефектами майже ідентичні природним; уявити і проаналізувати динаміку природних та антропогенних явищ тощо. Настає час їх

широкого застосування не лише під час пояснення складних закономірностей, а й створення навчальних платформ у географії або інших суміжних природничих науках, інтегруючи їх.

Для ефективного переходу від предметоцентризму до дитиноцентризму важливо вишукувати, а потім і застосовувати в освітньому процесі відповідні конструктивні інновації. Це дасть можливість не лише краще засвоювати навчальний матеріал з географії на основі візуалізації, а й пробуджувати науковий інтерес учнів, активізувати участь у науково-дослідній роботі.
Portrait: Michael Lambek
Authors: Lambek Michael , Hefner Robert W. , Mattingly Cheryl
Published: May 2023

In an article as relevant now as when it was written, Aleida Assmann (1996: 94) asks: “How in a world of divided creeds is one to find out which is the true belief?” She draws from Gotthold Lessing's character Nathan the Wise to say (ibid.: 95):

There are two possible solutions to the problem, that of the fundamentalist and that of the sage. The fundamentalist overcomes the problem of multiplicity by a return to the One. Truth can be restored only if rivals are eliminated and false pretenders unmasked. Truth and order are founded on the tyranny of the One. The solution of the sage is founded on the metaphysics of absence … Under these conditions, multiplicity cannot be overcome. It has to be endured, tolerated. It is a permanent reminder of the fact that absolute truth is not for this world as we know it. To put it in a paradoxical way: it is the discovery of enlightenment that we are all groping in the dark.
A Thousand Eruptions
Authors: Macdonald Fraser
Published: May 2023

Drawing on ethnographic and historical material from Melanesia and beyond, this article explores movements of religious intensification within Christianity. The morphology of religious intensification is defined by a multiplicity of localized upsurges laterally interconnected by means of decentralized packs of inspired participants. Charismatic intensification is above all an intensification of affect produced through the workings and movements of the Holy Spirit. In contrast to the ‘domesticated affect’ of institutionalized Pentecostalism, religious intensification trades in ‘wild affect’—improvised, loosely structured mobilizations of affective outpouring. These contagious upsurges in spiritualized intensity propel participants toward a new metaphysical horizon, namely, the Parousia or Second Coming. The effusion of apocalyptic affect can in many cases be historically explained in terms of the subsidence of the colonial order; as one cosmological meta-narrative collapses, another rushes into the existential breach. Surging toward a new world here produces an unraveling of existing hegemonic teleology and eschatology that function to fix, dominate, and restrict human bodies.
On Rewriting Buddhism
Authors: Abeysekara Ananda
Published: May 2023

Through a detailed reading of a recent study of medieval Buddhism and politics in Sri Lanka in conjunction with a number of other works, this article explores the troubling legacy of translating the historical questions of subjectivity into the modern language of ‘agency’, ‘autonomy’, ‘innovation’, and ‘creativity’. This legacy cannot easily be separated from the politics of white privilege in post-colonial studies of Buddhism and South Asian religion. The problem with trying to expose creativity, so pervasive in the studies of South Asian religion, is not merely a matter of anachronistic conceptualization of divergent historical forms of religious practice and subjectivity. It is that the very possibility of translating subjectivity into easily digestible aestheticized modes of being (e.g., creativity) is predicated on an uninterrogated assumption about the self-evidence of such concepts independent of temporal forms of power encountered in forms of life.
Afterword
Authors: Mayblin Maya
Published: May 2023

The study of religion has come a long way since the bad old days of bold, universalizing theory. The claim that religion can be readily recognized across time and place because it has a sort of ‘essence’ is today viewed as preposterous. What we would much rather insist on is the notion that religion as a category is shifting and complex, with vagueness kept at the center of our analyses. In this article, I play devil's advocate by asking what (more) we can possibly gain by continuing to foreground religion's conceptual shiftiness. Reflecting on this collection, I explore how a focus on genealogies and biographies might offer us new insight on the distinction between religiosity and religion. Defining religiosity as a species of attention that inheres in persons, I suggest that writing about and researching religion engages the religiosity of the author, and that religiosity, in turn, may (or may not) bring about definitions or assemblages we might recognize as ‘religion’.
Symbolic Nation-building through Images in Post-Yugoslav History Textbooks
Authors: Trošt Tamara P. , Mihajlović Trbovc Jovana
Published: May 2023

The use of history textbooks in order to instill particular images of the nation and national identity has been widely recognized, with a proliferation of studies focused on the problematic content in textbooks. Yet, history textbooks rely on a range of other media like maps, graphs, illustrated timelines, and photographs, which also play an important role in visually signposting the nation. While some of these images serve primarily as a form of representation aligned with the text itself, other aspects of visual content distinctly and autonomously construct national identity. In this piece, relying on qualitative visual analysis, we point to the function played by images in symbolically constructing the nation in contemporary primary school textbooks in five post-Yugoslav republics, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia.
Visual History Lessons Told by Der Spiegel
Authors: Heinrich Horst-Alfred , Azcuy Becquer Claudia
Published: May 2023

This picture-type analysis of front covers of the German magazine Der Spiegel starts from the premise that the magazine's front covers convey history narratives that might play an important role in history education. Pupils can learn from them which history narratives dominate public discourse or cultural memory. The article provides a quantitative overview of the frequency with which Der Spiegel visually or verbally frames current political events in a historical context. Knowledge of this framing process can be used to teach how the media use history events to pursue “memory politics” or “politics for the past.” Some front covers, which refer to historical events, serve to legitimate or delegitimate current policies or politicians. Others show the extent to which Der Spiegel is involved in coming to terms with the National Socialist past.
Old-Age Related Cultural Stereotypes: A Case Study of Bhara Kahu, Islamabad
Authors: Sharif Muhammad , Raheem Abdul , Rahim Jalal
Published: May 2023

This study is aimed at analyzing the cultural stereotypes related to the elderly population. It focuses on the causes of cultural stereotypes and stigmas associated with the elderly population, and the stereotypes affecting the elderly lifestyles. In this regard, researchers have found segregation among the population based on age due to cultural stereotypes. Qualitative research methodology is used, along with the methods of interview and focus group discussion. The stereotyped content model used as a theoretical research guide. The major finding indicated that, owing to stereotypes and stigma, the larger population in the form of the elderly group suffers the most in the shape of isolation, depression, and anxiety. In each sphere, the sociocultural practices revolve around youth, which ignore and put the older population aside. However, this research paper contributes to highlighting societal cultural flaws and raising awareness about specific stereotypes concerning the elderly population.
Conflicting Role Demands: Work-family Balance and Daily Life Coping Strategies Employed by Pakistani Female Army Doctors Posted at Military Hospital, Rawalpindi
Authors: Asad Suman , Masood Ayesha
Published: May 2023

The article focuses on the conflicting role demands of female army doctors and their coping strategies to manage the pressure. From this research, it should be clear that working women face challenges because in Pakistani society it is difficult for women to do a job but still majority of women present who work. These working women face difficulties in managing their work-life. Previous literature indicates that women face hurdles due to their multiple roles in society. The army job is more demanding as compared to others and due to higher demand of this job, women face many problems.To cope with conflicting roles they use different strategies to manage their work and family pressure. Some female doctors use gifts to reduce their problems, some arranged multiple gatherings in their free time to manage the pressure, and some facilitate their families with their wages to continue their job efficiently.
Sociodemographic Factors Contributing to Youth Recidivism; A Case Study of District Swabi
Authors: Ahmad Afzal
Published: May 2023

Recidivism refers to the tendency of a person who has been released from prison to re-offend and return to prison. It is often measured by the percentage of individuals who are re-arrested, re- convicted, or re-incarcerated within a certain period of time after their release from prison. This study aims to identify the predictors of criminal recidivism in District Swabi. Data pertaining Ex-inmates' data was collected through interviews. Social stigma, unemployment, lack of reintegration, personal distress, violent prisoner, drug abuse, and lack of educational facilities were found to have effects on criminal recidivism, as the respondents revealed based on their experiences, and it is also revealed that such predictors if experienced, can lead to further reoffending. Various strategies have been proposed to address recidivism, including providing education and job training programs for prisoners.
Impacts of Domestic Factors on the Foreign Policy of Pakistan (2008-2018)
Authors: Rustam Hinna , Dogar Muhammad Umar , Alam Ayesha
Published: May 2023

Since its foundation, Pakistan's foreign policy has gone through many stages. Political leadership, location, economic strength, philosophical viewpoints, history, ideology, and cultural values all had a big impact on Pakistan's decision-making process when it came to its foreign policy. Due to financial and military support from other nations, Pakistan's foreign policy was reliant on them. Priorities for foreign policy are determined at every stage in accordance with the national interests of major nations. Pakistan's foreign policy was impacted by internal considerations. Due to political and economic instability, Pakistan faced a number of threats from its close neighbours and foreign powers between 2008 and 2018. In addition to domestic considerations, effective foreign policy was also hampered by political clashes among political leaders. Relationships with a rival state (India) and the sole superpower of the world (USA) were hampered by the military establishment and civilian administrations' lack of collaboration.
Attitude Of Physiotherapists Regarding Psychological Rehablitation In Patients With Sports Related Injuries
Authors: Aziz Muneeba , Ahmed Noman , Aslam Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to explore the attitude of Physiotherapists (PT) about psychological rehabilitation in sports injured patients. The study design is cross sectional study. The data was collected through a distribution of questionnaire among 123 certified PT. Questionnaire adapted from Physiotherapists and Sports Psychology Questionnaire (PSPQ) used to find the attitude and data analyze by using SPSS for results. The result showed that 83% PT believed that it is important to provide psychological rehabilitation to patient with sports related injuries. 86% think social and emotional support benefit in the recovery of sports injured patient. 66% used techniques to enhance self confidence and self-esteem and 62% taught patients emotion controlling strategies, 69% used relaxation techniques on sports injured patients and 71% PT recommended therapy reduces psychological problems in the patient is suffering from sports related injuries” The result of the this study showed an overall positive attitude.
Древнерусские глаголические надписи-граффити XI–XII веков из Новгорода
Authors: Гиппиус Алексей Алексеевич , Михеев Савва Михайлович
Published: May 2023

Данная статья продолжает публикации 2012 и 2015 гг. и вводит в научный оборот 26 новгородских глаголических надписей-граффити середины XI–XII в., выявленных за последние годы. Публикуемые надписи были выполнены на стенах Софийского собора, построенного в 1045–1050 гг., церкви Благовещения на Городище, заложенной в 1103 г. и разрушенной в XIV в., и Георгиевского собора Юрьева монастыря, возведенного в 1119–1130 гг. Особенный интерес представляет комплекс граффити из новых раскопок церкви Благовещения на Городище, включающий самую пространную древнерусскую глаголическую надпись. Статья содержит предварительные замечания, каталог надписей с фотографиями, прорисями и необходимыми комментариями, поправку к ранее опубликованной надписи, наблюдения о графико-орфографических и языковых особенностях, палеографии и типологии надписей.