bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ejercicio de la autoridad y el poder político: ¿Cómo gobernar para generar confianza y esperanza en tiempos de crisis?
Authors: Sagasti Francisco
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo, el expresidente de la República, Francisco Sagasti, desarrolla cinco puntos que él considera fueron los principales rasgos del enfoque que tuvo el ejercicio de la autoridad y del poder político durante el Gobierno de Transición y Emergencia que él dirigió. Dichos criterios fueron respeto a la Constitución y las leyes, honestidad y transparencia, trabajo en equipo y coordinación, uso de evidencia e información confiable, búsqueda del bien común, y liderazgo democrático.
Política Nacional de Transformación Digital: Aspectos centrales para la equidad digital
Authors: Chocobar Reyes Marushka
Published: December 2022

Desde hace algunos años, el Perú ha iniciado un decidido empuje hacia un proceso nacional de transformación digital que garantice el acceso a las oportunidades del entorno digital para todas las personas. Ese proceso ha sido acelerado por la exigencia de cambio y la disrupción generada por la crisis sanitaria y, a su vez, por la decisión ciudadana de incorporar lo digital en su día a día. La Política Nacional de Transformación Digital surge como un documento orientador con el propósito de impulsar la ciudadanía digital garantizando el acceso equitativo y seguro a la transformación digital y qué determina las acciones de la Agenda Digital del país hacia el 2030. El presente artículo aborda aquellos aspectos centrales de esta Política que constituirán los factores críticos de éxito para garantizar la equidad digital.
La actividad extraterritorial de la Administración Pública: un acercamiento a los actos administrativos transnacionales
Authors: Vignolo Cueva Giancarlo
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo el autor reflexiona y analiza la regulación peruana y la doctrina nacional y extranjera existente sobre los actos administrativos transnacionales, ya sea que hayan sido emitidos por una Administración Pública peruana o por una extranjera, y si los mismos tienen o no validez y eficacia en los ordenamientos jurídicos donde no fueron expedidos. Finalmente, plantea la posibilidad de una revisión normativa ad intra tanto a nivel legal como de tratados internacionales.
La aplicación de sanciones tributarias en el marco del procedimiento de fiscalización: afectación al derecho de defensa de los contribuyentes
Authors: Casma Rocha Julio César
Published: December 2022

La Administración Pública posee potestades que deben ser utilizadas en aras de alcanzar el objetivo de protección del interés general y garantizando siempre los derechos fundamentales de los administrados. Dentro de estas potestades encontramos la de sancionar, expresión del ius puniendi estatal, y que será activada ante la comisión de infracciones administrativas por parte de sujetos determinados. La potestad de sancionar requiere ser ejercida en el marco de un procedimiento legal que otorgue a los administrados las garantías de defensa suficientes para hacer frente a la imposición de una sanción.Sin embargo, la actual regulación tributaria se aparta del referido razonamiento: la imposición de sanciones tributarias a los contribuyentes infractores se produce en el marco del procedimiento de fiscalización. Es decir, la actividad de fiscalización de la Administración Tributaria concluirá no sólo con la Resolución de Determinación, sino también con una Resolución de Multa.Esta regulación es producto de una evidente confusión entre la potestad de fiscalizar y la potestad de sancionar de la Administración, cuyas actuaciones requieren estar debidamente separadas. Asimismo, con ello se genera una grave afectación al derecho de defensa de los contribuyentes, quienes no podrán defenderse de forma adecuada frente a la imposición de una sanción tributaria.
A correlational study of ESL undergraduate students' perceptions of oral presentation assessments
Authors: Abdelmajdid Benraghda , Mohd Radzuan Noor Raha
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze the issue of delivering an oral presentation and the undergraduates’ perceptions. The study intends to examine ESL undergraduates’ perceptions of oral presentation performances and to view any statistical correlation between the undergraduates’ assessments of oral presentations and their perceptions of presenting their performances. This study was conducted with 242 undergraduates at Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia. A quantitative approach was implemented to attain the aims of the study. The findings indicate that ESL undergraduates possess a positive perception of delivering oral presentations. Furthermore, it revealed a weak positive relationship between the ESL undergraduates’ perception and their oral presentation assessments. This study is significant as the issue of understanding the importance of the ESL undergraduates’ perception will help lecturers as well as undergraduates in developing strategies that could be fruitful to enhance the undergraduates’ oral presentation skills.
Keywords: Assessments; ESL undergraduates; oral presentation; perceptions.
Corrosión atmosférica del acero al bajo carbono, a diferentes ángulos de exposición, en un ambiente tropical
Authors: Jimenez-Salas Ronald , Brenes-Brenes Ronald , Rodríguez-Yañéz Javier , Sanabria-Chinchilla Jean
Published: December 2022

En esta investigación se estudió la afectación del ambiente sobre la corrosión del acero al bajo carbono, en una región tropical de la zona central de Costa Rica, con el objetivo de establecer la variación de la velocidad de corrosión en función del ángulo de exposición. Para tal fin se colocaron probetas a diferentes ángulos (0°,30°,45°,60° y 90°), en tres estaciones a lo largo del Valle Central; asimismo se midieron los parámetros medioambientes como humedad, tiempo de humectación, temperatura y la presencia de contaminantes atmosféricos, como los sulfatos y los cloruros. Como principales resultados se determinó que el acero presentó un aumento lineal de la corrosión con la disminución del ángulo con respecto a la horizontal, así mismo la corrosión es uniforme en ángulos menores a 60 grados, presentando corrosión parcial en ángulos elevados, en especial para caras protegidas. La corrosividad se ubica en un nivel urbano leve tipo C2, según la normativa ISO.
Desarrollo de Plataforma UAS de Ala Fija con ascenso/descenso vertical para aplicaciones fotogramétricas
Authors: Lee-Quirós Kenny , Rodríguez-Rivera Juan Gabriel , Ferencz-Appel Amit , Arriola-Valverde Sergio , Umaña-Sojo Jorge , Rimolo-Donadio Renato
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se describe el proceso de desarrollo de una plataforma de ala fija con capacidad de despegue/aterrizaje vertical (VTOL) para aplicaciones fotogramétricas a partir del controlador abierto con autopiloto Pixhawk 2. Se explica la funcionalidad general y los resultados obtenidos con la integración de la plataforma, así como los resultados obtenidos con vuelos de prueba.  El prototipo desarrollado fue capaz de ejecutar misiones autónomas y obtener imágenes georreferenciadas con calidad fotogramétrica para la conformación de productos tales como ortomosaicos o modelos de elevación digital (DEM).
Importancia de los coeficientes de uniformidad en las operaciones agrícolas asistidas por maquinaria (Nota técnica)
Authors: Gomez-Calderón Natalia , Watson-Hernandez Fernando , Solórzano-Quintana Milton
Published: December 2022

La eficiencia de las labores agrícolas mecanizadas incide en el rendimiento general de los cultivos y en la uniformidad de la producción, variables determinantes en la definición adecuada de las zonas de manejo diferenciado. Las pruebas de uniformidad de los implementos repercuten en la toma de decisiones para adquirir implementos y la administración de ellos. El objetivo de este trabajo es promover el uso eficiente de la maquinaria agrícola en el campo y evaluar las operaciones agrícolas para el uso adecuado de los recursos de producción. Se determinaron coeficientes de uniformidad del trabajo realizado con cada uno de los implementos probados, además otras variables operativas que influyen en el desempeño de ellas. Las labores más uniformes son las realizadas con implementos de labranza vertical (CU > 80%), aunque se conoce que demandan mayor potencia para romper la estructura del suelo, la sembradora volumétrica es más uniforme a velocidades de avance bajas (CU = 86,73%) y la pulverizadora presentó aplicaciones más homogéneas a bajas presiones de operación (CU = 98%). Las mediciones de uniformidad y actividades de calibración de los implementos permitieron identificar puntos críticos en la maquinaria, y fundamentar la importancia de determinarlos para la mejora continua de las operaciones agrícolas tendientes a lograr rendimientos del cultivo homogéneos.
Evaluación del Índice de Calidad de Agua ICA-NSF en las microcuencas del Parque Nacional Río Dulce como herramienta en la gestión integral del manejo sustentable, Livingston, Izabal, Guatemala, Centroamérica
Authors: Robledo-Hernandez José Adiel
Published: December 2022

El área protegida denominada Parque Nacional Río Dulce se encuentra ubicada en el nororiente del caribe de Guatemala. Es administrada por el Consejo Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (CONAP) y regido por un plan maestro. Sin embargo, afronta cada día retos, tales como a) el incremento de desarrollo inmobiliario debido a su belleza escénica, b) el incremento poblacional de las comunidades reconocidas dentro de las diversas zonas del parque y c) vertidos no regularizados de aguas residuales tipos ordinarias y especiales. Ante esta incipiente situación, se hace necesaria la evaluación de la calidad del agua de Río Dulce a través de métodos reconocidos internacionalmente; tal el caso del Índice de Calidad del Agua ICA-NSF, con la finalidad de interpretar los resultados de una manera holística y poder discutirlos en ámbitos académicos, no solo a nivel local, sino internacional. Para ello se georreferenciaron doce estaciones de muestreo en las desembocaduras de los principales tributarios a lo largo del Parque Nacional Río Dulce. Posterior a las colectas de muestras de agua y análisis en laboratorio de los parámetros: coliformes fecales, potencial de hidrógeno, demanda bioquímica de oxígeno, nitratos, fósforo total, temperatura, turbidez, sólidos totales disueltos y oxígeno disuelto, se estimó el ICA-NSF mediante la calculadora en línea del Centro de Investigación del Agua de los Estados Unidos de América. De manera general, considerando la calidad del agua de los afluentes, el ICA-NSF varió entre 71 y 90, lo que se cualifica como una calidad buena. Los parámetros críticos en la disminución del ICA-NSF en las diversas estaciones evaluadas fueron la presencia de coliformes fecales y los sólidos totales disueltos, lo que permite generar lineamientos para el manejo sustentable del Parque Nacional Río Dulce. Se concluye que el agua del Río Dulce no es apta para el consumo humano de forma directa, necesitando de un proceso de potabilización.
Risk of Complications in Patients Undergoing Complete Thyroidectomy. A Retrospective Study
Authors: Kokalari Igli , Shundi Lila , Abazaj Erjona , Ali Ela , Nikolla Ledina
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The main aim of this study was to determine the influence of surgery on postoperative complications in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy. Methods: Patients diagnosed with goiter and undergoing total thyroidectomy for more than ten years were retrospectively enrolled, and the main study outcomes were postoperative complications. Statistical analysis was done by chi-square and t-test with a p-value <0.05 as significant. Results A total of 116 patients with goiter were identified (mean age, 45.3 ± 8.75 years, with minimum and maximum age of 23 to 69). The most affected age with goiter resulted in 41-50 years old with 41.4% (95% CI, 37.4 to 45.8%). The majority of patients with goiter were women (85.3%), with a mean age of 47 years. After the thyroid surgery, male patients had significantly higher rates of hospital readmission than females with a risk ratio [RR] of 1.05; 95% CI [0.67–1.52], p-value = 0.02. Either hemorrhage/hematoma occurred in 4.7% and cardiopulmonary and thromboembolic events in 3.1% of the patients undergoing total thyroidectomy. In addition, either hypoparathyroidism was observed in 3.1% and temporary recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy (RLN) in 1.56%. Conclusion: The current study demonstrates that total thyroidectomy is associated with an increased rate of hemorrhagic complications. RLN palsies and hypoparathyroidism are less observed. Male patients undergoing thyroidectomy have higher rates of readmission and ICU admission. Furthermore, male patients revealed higher rates of hemorrhage and wound infection, while hypoparathyroidism or temporary recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy was more frequent among female patients.
Utilisation des Services Obstétricaux Modernes au Togo : Approche par les Modèles Mixtes
Authors: Kodjo Yawo , Mburano Jean-Robert Rwenge , Kone Hamidou
Published: December 2022

Plusieurs études révèlent que près de 80 % des décès maternels pourraient être évités si les femmes avaient fait un recours adéquat aux soins obstétricaux modernes. Au Togo, seulement 33% des femmes ont fait un recours adéquat aux consultations prénatales et 64% ont fait recours à l’accouchement moderne en 2017. Les données de l’enquête par grappes à indicateurs multiples (2017) ont permis de déterminer les facteurs individuels et contextuels qui expliquent l’utilisation des services obstétricaux modernes par les femmes togolaises. Des modèles mixtes en particulier la régression logistique multiniveau il ressort que, les femmes faisant recours adéquat aux consultations prénatales uniquement, pratiquent la contraception moderne, sans union ou en union monogame, vivent dans des ménages dirigés par une personne ayant un niveau d’instruction secondaire ou plus. Elles habitent dans les communautés à degrés de modernité sanitaire élevé et de fragmentation religieuse homogène. Celles qui font recours uniquement à l’accouchement moderne ont une assurance santé, sont plus épanouies et dirigées par une personne du groupe ethnique Adja/Ewé. Elles résident dans les ménages non loués. Ce sont elles qui habitent dans des communautés plus riches. Tandis que celles qui font les deux recours sont des primipares, plus exposées aux médias, résidant dans un ménage à niveau de vie élevé et dirigé par un chef catholique ou musulman. Au Togo, il serait pertinent d’agir sur le recours adéquat aux consultations prénatales en rendant plus disponibles les soins et sur le recours à l’accouchement moderne par la sensibilisation sur son l’utilité.
Evaluation of Preeclampsia Risk in Gestational Weight Gain
Authors: Baftiu Dardan , Abazaj Erjona , Ali Ela , Nikolla Ledina
Published: December 2022

Background: The incidence of obesity worldwide has increased over the last 20 years. The increase in obesity in maternal pregnancy is causing a major challenge to obstetrics practices. The aimed study was to evaluate gestational weight gain as a risk for preeclampsia in pregnant women. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 2756 pregnant women with gestational age≥37 weeks. The selection of women was categorized into two groups, 1528 normal-weight women with BMI less than 25kg/m2 and 1228 pregnant women with BMI over 25kg/m2. SPSS software version 26.0 was used to analyze data. Multivariate logistic regression described the relation of weight change to pregnancy course and outcomes. Results: A comparison between study groups appears an increase in antepartum complications in obese weight women. Besides that, arterial hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and gestational diabetes were more frequent in obese weight women compared to normal-weight women obese women. The incidence of cesarean was highest in obese women statistically significant difference from normal women with a p-value <0.005. In addition, maternal obese pregnancies were at twice the risk for delivery of infants who were macrosomia with higher odds (OR = 3.1, 95%CI = [1.09-5.8]). In perinatal outcomes, the difference in mean birth weight of the babies among normal and obese women was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: As we saw from the results of this study obesity during pregnancy was associated with pregnancy complications. To optimize all complications to maternal and fetus, weight gains during the pregnancy must be controlled and appropriate. Furthermore, studies are recommended to explore the maternal obesity complication and risk factors that influence obesity to minimize the adverse negative effect of this risk.
Key Considerations: Cross-Border Dynamics Between Uganda and Tanzania in the Context of the Outbreak of Ebola, 2022
Authors: Lees Shelley , Marchant Mark
Published: December 2022

This brief summarises key considerations concerning cross-border dynamics between Tanzania and Uganda in the context of the outbreak of Ebola (Sudan Virus Disease, SVD) in Uganda. It is part of a series focusing on at-risk border areas between Uganda and four high priority neighbouring countries: Rwanda; Tanzania; Kenya and South Sudan. The current outbreak is of the Sudan strain of Ebola (SVD). SVD is used in this paper to refer to the current outbreak in East Africa, whereas outbreaks of Zaire Ebolavirus disease or general references to Ebola are referred to as EVD. The current outbreak began in Mubende, Uganda, on 19 September 2022, approximately 240km from the Uganda-Tanzania border. It has since spread to nine Ugandan districts, including two in the Kampala metropolitan area. Kampala is a transport hub, with a population over 3.6 million. While the global risk from SVD remains low according to the World Health Organization, its presence in the Ugandan capital has significantly heightened the risk to regional neighbours. At the time of writing, there had been no cases of Ebola imported from Uganda into Tanzania. This brief provides details about cross-border relations, the political and economic dynamics likely to influence these, and specific areas and actors most at risk. It is based on a rapid review of existing published and grey literature, previous ethnographic research in Tanzania, and informal discussions with colleagues from the Tanzania’s Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children (MoHCDGEC), Tanzania National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Uganda Red Cross Society, Tanzania Red Cross Society (TRCS), International Organization for Migration (IOM), IFRC, US CDC and CDC Tanzania. The brief was developed by Shelley Lees and Mark Marchant (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine) with support from Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica) and Hugh Lamarque (University of Edinburgh). Additional review and inputs were provided by The Tanzania Red Cross and UNICEF. The brief is the responsibility of the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP).
Tradisi Penarikan Barang Seserahan dalam Perkawinan Pasca perceraian Perspektif ‘Urf di Desa Lenteng Sumenep Madura
Authors: Haiza Nadia
Published: December 2022

(The tradition of handing over household furniture is already familiar because most people in Sumenep Regency carry out this seserahan tradition in the form of handing over a number of household furniture in various ways, but the tradition of offerings that occurred in Lenteng Timur Village, Lenteng District, Sumenep Regency is after a husband and wife officially divorced, that is, some of the items that were handed over were asked to return after they were officially divorced and some were not asked to return even though they were divorced. This research belongs to the type of empirical research. This research is called field research or field research. This research is included in empirical research that examines relationships with society, namely in the form of the tradition of taking offerings in post-divorce marriages in Lenteng Timur Village, Lenteng District, Sumenep Regency. The approach used is a case study approach. In this study, the data analysis method used was qualitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate that in the process of implementing the withdrawal of the goods in this post-divorce marriage, after the two (husband and wife) have officially divorced, the people in Lenteng Timur Village, Lenteng District, Sumenep Regency carry out the process of withdrawing the surrendered goods, usually when a husband and wife are not blessed with children and the marriage only goes through the household which briefly. As for the items that were taken back by the ex-husband as a whole, without exception. The practice of withdrawing the items given by the husband due to a divorce that occurred in Lenteng Timur Village, Lenteng District, Sumenep Regency, when analyzed using 'urf, namely: 'Urf fasid, 'Urf 'amali, and ‘Urf khas.)
Lurus kraepelini (Scorpiones, Luridae) Zehir Bezi Glikoproteinlerinin Histokimyasal Yapısı
Authors: Özcan Hanife , Demirbağ Emel
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Lurus kraepelini (von Ubisch, 1922) türü akreplerin zehir bezinin histokimyasal yapısının belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Materyal olarak Isparta’nın Aksu ilçesinden toplanan 50 adet Lurus kraepelini’ye ait telsonlar kullanıldı. Zehir kesesinin histolojik yapısı ve glikoproteinlerin histokimyasal yapısı uygun boyama teknikleri kullanılarak belirlendi. Zehir bezinin genel histolojik yapısında zehir kesesinin iç kısmının bağ dokusundan oluştuğu ve bu bağ dokusu içerisinde zehir salgılayan hücreler, destek hücreleri ve mukus hücrelerinin bulunduğu belirlendi. Histokimyasal boyama yöntemleriyle zehir bezinin sülfatlı ve karboksilli asidik, siyalik asitli, nötr ve asidik mukosubstansa sahip olduğu tespit edilerek zehir bezinin her bölgesindeki glikoproteinlerin farklı karakterlere sahip olduğu anlaşıldı. Sonuç olarak zehir bezinde kitin tabakasının nötr, sülfatlı ve asidik; kas tabakasının ve zehir salgı hücrelerinin nötr; epitel salgı hücrelerinin ise asidik mukosubstansı yoğun olarak içerdiği belirlendi. Buna karşın güçlü sülfatlı, zayıf sülfatlı ve sülfat esterli glikoproteinleri içermediği dikkati çekti.
Application of Kashuri Fundo Transform to Decay Problem
Authors: Peker Haldun Alpaslan , Çuha Fatma Aybike
Published: December 2022

Recently, it has become quite common to investigate the solutions ofproblems that have an important place in scientific fields by using integraltransforms. The most important reason for this is that this transform allows thesimplest and least number of calculations to be made while reaching the solutionsof the problems. In this study, we are looking for a solution to the decay problem,which has a very important place in fields such as economics, chemistry, zoology,biology and physics, by using the Kashuri Fundo transform, which is one of theintegral transforms. In order to reveal the ease of use of this transform in reachingthe solution, some numerical applications were examined. The results of thesenumerical applications reveal that the Kashuri Fundo transform is quite efficient inreaching the solution of the decay problem.
Implementation of Pancasila and Law Enforcement Compliance with the Professional Code of Ethics
Authors: Ngaziz Gusagis Khomanur
Published: December 2022

This legal research seeks to answer three research problems, and by using a qualitative descriptive method. The following conclusions are obtained: First, the code of ethics of the legal profession in Indonesia contains the noble values of Pancasila. In every code of ethics of the legal profession in Indonesia, it always emphasizes that law enforcers must fear God Almighty and always uphold justice. Second, every law enforcer in Indonesia has been given education to live up to the noble values of Pancasila. Having good knowledge of Pancasila is very important because in accordance with their oaths and promises they must uphold the 1945 Constitution which contains the noble values of Pancasila. Third, every law enforcer who has practiced the noble values of Pancasila will become a person who fears God Almighty. Having high integrity, honesty, fairness, responsibility, discipline, and high professionalism, as well as a higher level of compliance with the code of ethics.
AFETOS ENTRE ATUAÇÃO E ENSINO
Authors: Nardim Thaise Luciane
Published: December 2022

O texto apresenta uma reflexão em chave situada sobre a experiência de recepção da autora da aula-espetáculo Um Ator, do ator-professor Marcial de Asevedo. Criando campo para a contaminação entre Teoria dos Afetos, cena contemporânea e suas pedagogias, apresenta a análise dessa experiência, numa investigação entrecruzada pelo processo formativo da autora e do personagem, que compartilharam a escola de formação em interpretação teatral e, hoje, são colegas de trabalho em um curso de licenciatura em teatro. Tomando características da peça, tais como o gesto de importar-se e o dualismo entre razão e emoção, o texto conclui pela necessidade de elaboração de formas de pesquisa-docência-criação que se construam como força de oposição a abordagens dualistas residuais da razão moderna.
CHÃO DE MÉMORIAS
Authors: Luís Rosa Andre , Fajonni Marcelino Gabriel
Published: December 2022

Este artigo entrelaçou diferentes perspectivas pedagógicas do ensino da Arte/Teatro e os seus desdobramentos como agentes desobedientes do currículo escolar. A partir das histórias e vivências que atravessam e constituem as duas artistas-educadoras-pesquisadoras - Eleni Souza Nobre e Iracy Vaz da Costa -, refletiu-se sobre como a disciplina de Arte e a formação docente influenciam nas experiências do/a estudante no espaço escolar. Os discursos e as ações apresentadas nos convocam para posicionamentos que valorizam e estimulam produções de conhecimento e metodologias em arte como um espaço de rupturas e resistências contra as normatividades e as colonialidades, criando zonas interseccionais entre aprendizagem, metodologias, planejamentos e ensino.
Legal education in the context of the modern educational process
Authors: Balashov Oleg V.
Published: December 2022

The study is devoted to the analysis of the problem of legal education in the modern conditions of the implementation of the educational process. Digitalization processes affect all spheres of interaction between society, including the educational process. Today it is impossible to imagine the learning process without media technology and interactive support for classes. Changes in social interaction also determine new forms and methods of legal education of the population. The study is aimed at substantiating the role of legal education as an integral part of the educational process. The use of the formal-logical method made it possible to consider the learning process and the process of legal education in unity, the method of materialistic dialectics made it possible to substantiate the conclusions of the study. The destructive causes of the process of legal education, in particular, the low level of legal literacy and legal culture, are analyzed. Analytical, scientific and normative legal materials related to the process of education in the Russian Federation have been studied. We substantiate the impact of the digital environment on the formation and functioning of the legal consciousness of a modern person. The conclusion is made about the need for further research of the factors influencing the process of legal education. A number of proposals have been formulated to improve the national legislation in terms of the legal education of the population, aimed at raising the general level of legal culture.
The facets of lawful and criminally punishable use of physical force, special means and firearms by police officers (based on the materials of judicial practice)
Authors: Kursaev Alexander V.
Published: December 2022

This study is devoted to the qualification of cases of the use of physical force, special means and firearms by police officers. The goal is to explore the facets of the lawful and criminally punishable use of physical force, special means and firearms by police officers (based on judicial practice). Tasks – to study the norms of legislation on the use of physical force, special means and firearms by police officers, to analyze typical qualification errors in assessing the actions of police officers. Attention is drawn to the fact that the assessment of the legitimacy of the actions of police officers is important not only for qualifying their actions, but also for the behavior of persons against whom these coercive measures were applied, regarding the presence in their actions of signs of a crime under Article 318 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that such law enforcement errors lead to the fact that employees of the internal affairs bodies use firearms only in the most extreme cases, often only when there is an immediate threat to the life and health of the employees themselves. This situation is explained by the unwillingness of the policeman to be accused of illegal use of weapons. The relevance of the issue follows from the data of sociological surveys: it is emphasized that in the criminal law assessment of the use of physical force, special means and firearms by police officers, their compliance with the provisions of the Federal Law of February 7, 2011 no. 3-FZ “On the Police”. The problem of the practical application of the Federal Law of February 7, 2011 no. 3-FZ “On the Police” and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is those cases where the provisions of the Federal Law of February 7, 2011 no. 3-FZ “On the Police” restrict the rights of police officers to use physical force, special means and firearms, while it is necessary and recognized as lawful based on the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Legal regulation study of medical care for judges and their family members
Authors: Bolshakova Valentina M.
Published: December 2022

The results of a comparative legal study of the legal regulation of medical care for judges in the Russian Federation are presented. We note that at present, in the theoretical and applied legal literature, studies of medical care for judges of courts of various jurisdictions (magistrates, judges of district, military, city, regional, arbitration, cassation courts of general jurisdiction) are not fully represented. As a research methodology, systemic, dialectical, comparative legal and formal legal methods are used. An idea is formed about the regulatory legal framework for medical care for judges and the components of such service are substantiated. The solution of the problems of the article is carried out on the basis of the study of the relevant legislative and scientific sources, by the method of comparative legal research. We conclude that it is necessary to increase their social protection by improving the relevant legal norms and mechanisms for their implementation. We note that in this aspect it is imperative to take into account the opinion and recommendations of the judiciary community. Author’s developments allow to know the system and structure, as well as the procedure for organizing medical care for judges in the modern domestic legal system. Such studies lead to the systematization of scientific ideas about such a significant type of social security for the judiciary and the possibility of its improvement in the general system of their social guarantees.
Anti-corruption: current state
Authors: Popova Nadezhda A.
Published: December 2022

We analyze the current anti-corruption measures, taking into account all the features of corruption crimes that have been quite common over the past few years. The study is aimed at a comprehensive study of corruption – not just as a phenomenon, but also as a separate social institution of negative connotation. With the help of such methods as analysis, synthesis, comparison, the following goal is set – to identify what forms of combating corruption are relevant for Russia right now. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are defined: to analyze the features of the phenomenon of corruption and its most dangerous development trends, to assess the state of corruption at the present stage of development of society, to present the most effective forms of counteracting corruption phenomena. We analyze what positions the institution of corruption has taken in modern Russia, what methods and means of counteracting it are relevant today. Special attention is paid to the composition of mediation in bribery. We also consider the features of the development of public control as an independent form of combating corruption at the present stage.
Advantages and disadvantages of digitalization of civil, administrative and arbitration process
Authors: Mitrofanov Nikita V.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify positive and negative digital changes that have affected the activities of judges and other persons involved in the case, within the framework of the trial. Research objectives: to study the prerequisites for the emergence of web conferences as a form of litigation; consideration of the main problems that arise in practice in the framework of electronic record keeping and legal proceedings; analysis of positive legislative innovations in the field of digitalization. We use general scientific methods (dialectical, logical, systemic), private scientific methods (historical, statistical, sociological), as well as special legal methods (comparative legal, formal legal). We review the main changes that have appeared in the procedural codes since January 1, 2022. We draw attention to the absence of legislative deadlines for filing a petition to participate in a court session through the use of the web conference system. We make a distinction between web conferencing and video conferencing. We conclude that it is impossible to fully comply with the procedural form within the framework of an online meeting. This is due to the requirements for the procedure for conducting a trial, including in terms of giving evidence and explanations. We note that there is a failure to comply with certain procedural principles in the application of the system of online meetings, namely the principle of publicity, competitiveness and equality of the parties. We indicate the main advantages of digitalization, which include: the emergence of a new way to submit documents through the use of the public services portal, similar opportunities for obtaining final court decisions, as well as electronic notification of the court session date.
Theoretical and legal aspects of observance of the rights of patients in modern conditions
Authors: Khapchaev Sultan T.
Published: December 2022

The substantiation of the topic lies in the fact that a number of problems have accumulated in matters of ensuring the rights of patients and in general in healthcare issues that need to be addressed as soon as possible. Many of them cannot be solved without a significant modernization or change in the existing organizational, financial and legal model of medical care. The subject of the study is expressed in the totality of social relations that arise in the sphere of citizens' realization of the right to affordable and qualified medical care. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the idea that the domestic healthcare system is often unable to fulfill its obligations and provide patients with the actually necessary amount of medical care, and at a qualitative level. The methods of the presented research include the traditional set of scientific means of cognition: analysis, induction, deduction, synthesis, analogy, abstraction, etc. services, the development of information technology and telemedicine, control over funding, the fight against corruption, reforming the legal framework, etc.) directly determine the effectiveness of the implementation of patients' rights. The provisions contained in this study can be used as material for further scientific developments, as well as in practical activities aimed at improving the current legislation in the field of protecting the rights of patients.
Schambeck, Mirjam (2022). Von Gott, Jesus, Religionen und so. Was Relilehrer:innen wissen müssen. Freiburg: Herder. ISBN: 978-3-451-39194-1. 352 Seiten.
Authors: Riegel Ulrich
Published: December 2022

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Religionsunterricht für alle 2.0
Authors: Bauer Jochen
Published: December 2022

Bundesweit einmalig wird in Hamburg derzeit ein von den großen Religionsgemeinschaften trägerplural verantworteter Religionsunterricht für alle (RUfa 2.0) eingeführt. Der Artikel stellt seine Entwicklung, den rechtlichen Rahmen und seine Institutionen dar. Er benennt die grundsätzlichen Ziele und Kompetenzen, skizziert seine didaktischen Prinzipien, die Rolle der Lehrkraft und die Struktur von Aus- und Fortbildung. RUfa 2.0 basiert nicht auf einer pluralistischen Supratheologie, sondern verbindet durch differenzierte Lernarrangements das Kennenlernen des Eigenen mit dem des Anderen und fördert so die religiöse Identitätsbildung im Dialog.
Freuding, Janosch (2022). Fremdheitserfahrungen und Othering. Ordnungen des „Eigenen“ und „Fremden“ in interreligiöser Bildung. Bielefeld: transcript. ISBN: 978-3-8376-6043-2. 410 Seiten.
Authors: Herbst Jan-Hendrik
Published: December 2022

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Retos en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la Encefalitis de Rasmussen de inicio tardío: Reporte de tres casos.
Authors: Bombón-Albán Paulina E. , Poblano-Aguilar Itzel , Lara-Serrano Belén C.
Published: December 2022

La encefalitis de Rasmussen es una entidad clínica poco frecuente caracterizada por epilepsia focal farmacorresistente, creciente déficit neurológico y hemiatrofia cerebral progresiva. Los abordajes diagnóstico y terapéutico son complejos, más aún en pacientes con inicio tardío de la enfermedad (adolescencia y adultez), en los cuales el cuadro clínico podría ser atípico cuando comparado con su presentación en niños. Se reporta una serie de tres casos clínicos de encefalitis de Rasmussen de inicio tardío, confirmados con evaluaciones histopatológicas e inmunohistoquímicas y en los cuales se obtuvo mejoría clínica tras ser intervenidos quirúrgicamente. Se efectúa también una revisión de la literatura sobre la evolución clínica y alternativas terapéuticas para el manejo de este tipo de presentación.
Maternal Knowledge Level Determining Parenting Self-Efficacy Of Low Birth Weight Babies: Pilot Study
Authors: Amaliya Sholihatul , Harhara Shifa Resti , Kapti Rinik Eko , Azizah Nurona , Novera Dian
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) babies have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality than normal babies, so this is a challenge for parents to provide special care. Mother's self-efficacy in providing care for LBW is an essential component in determining the quality of care of LBW. However, evidence is scarce on the correlation between the level of maternal knowledge and maternal self-efficacy in caring LBW, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the correlation between maternal knowledge level and maternal self-efficacy level who had LBW babies.
Methods: The research design was a descriptive analysis involving 22 respondents of postpartum mothers with LBW, willing to be involved in research and able to read and write and had LBW babies treated in the perinatology ward of a state teaching hospital in East Java in January-March 2020. Data were collected using maternal knowledge questionnaire and perceived maternal parenting self efficacy (PMP-SE) questionnaire. The descriptive and gamma correlation test were analyzed in this research.
Results: Spearman’s rho correlation test showed a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and the mother's self-confidence (p = 0.043; r=0,435).
Conculusion: : The level of knowledge determines the level of self-efficacy in caring LBW babies, where the higher the level of knowledge correlates with the higher maternal self-efficacy. Nurses need to understand mothers' self-efficacy with LBW babies because high self-efficacy can indicate that mothers can provide quality care for LBW babies
SARS-Cov-2 Enfeksiyonu Sonrası Gelişen Romatoid Artrit: Yeni Bir Risk Faktörü Mü?
Authors: KÖSE ÇOBANOĞLU Reyhan
Published: December 2022

AMAÇ: Romatoid artrit (RA) etyopatogenezinde viral enfeksiyonlar çevresel tetikleyici faktörler olarak rol almaktadır. Yeni corona virüs SARS-CoV-2’nin neden olduğu hastalığın (COVİD-19) otoimmüniteyi ve inflamatuar artritleri tetiklediği bildirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, COVİD-19 sonrası RA tanısı alan hastaları klasik RA özellikleriyle karşılaştırmak ve RA gelişimindeki olası mekanizmaları irdelemektir.

GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Romatoloji polikliniğine başvurarak RA tanısı alan olgular retrospektif olarak çalışmaya dahil edildi. Eklem yakınmaları başlamadan önce COVİD-19 öyküsü olan ve olmayan hastalar olarak iki grup oluşturuldu. Cinsiyet, yaş, komorbidite, çalışma durumu, sigara, aile öyküsü, eklem tutulum paterni, semptom süresi, eritrosit sedimantasyon hızı (ESR) ve C-reaktif protein (CRP), hastalık aktivite skorları (DAS28-ESR), romatoid faktör (RF), anti-siklik sitrülline peptid (anti-CCP) kaydedildi. Normal dağılım göstermeyen veriler için Wilcoxon testi, normal dağılım gösteren veriler için paired-t testi kullanıldı, p
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DI KALANGAN SANTRIWATI PONDOK AL-HIDAYAH DI DUSUN KARANG SARDONOHARJO NGAGLIK SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Candrawati Vita Lastriana , Zikry Septoyadi
Published: December 2022

Pondok pesantren merupakan institusi pendidikan keagamaan paling tua yang tumbuh secara swadaya dan berkembang di kalangan masyarakat Islam di Indonesia. Tujuan utama pendidikan pesantren tidak semata-mata untuk memperkaya pikiran murid dengan penjelasan-penjelasan, tetapi juga untuk meningkatkan moral, melatih dan mempertinggi semangat, menghargai nilai-nilai spiritual dan mengajarkan sikap dan tingkah laku yang jujur dan bermoral, serta menyiapkan para santri diajar mengenai etika agama diatas etika-etika yang lain. Dengan tetap mempertahankan sistem pengajian dan juga dilengkapi dengan bentuk madrasah atau sekolah formal dengan mengadopsi kurikulum pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Pengasuh dan Santriwati Pondok Al-Hidayah. Objek penelitian ini merupakan Penanaman Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Akhlak di Kalangan Santriwati Pondok Al-Hidayah di Dusun Candi Karang Sardonoharjo Ngaglik Sleman. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menentukan subjek penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling yaitu memilih subjek penelitian berdasarkan tujuan tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan teknik Triangulasi. Proses penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak yang ada di Pondok Al-Hidayah di lakukan dengan dua cara yaitu: (1) Dengan memberikan materi-materi pendidikan akhlak dan metode pembentukan akhlak. Selain hal tersebut pembiasaan nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak juga dilakukan, yang mana dengan dilakukannya hal tersebut dapat menumbuhkan akhlak santriwati merupakan implementasi dari materi-materi pendidikan akhlak yang diajarkan pendidik kepada santriwati Pondok Al-Hidayah. (2) Dengan adanya pembiasaan yang dilakukan para santriwati inilah yang kemudian menjadi tradisi. Tradisi yang dimaksud disini adalah prilaku yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan dalam keseharian yang senantiasa dilakukan, diamalkan dan dilestarikan di Pondok Al-Hidayah, seperti halnya pembiasaan shalat berjamaah, membaca al-Qur‟an dan membersihkan lingkungan.
Each toada represents a missing: a brief history about the use of caipira music in the study of human and social sciences in new high school
Authors: Monteiro Jesus Alexandre Tavares , Soares Danilo Ferreira
Published: December 2022

This article aims to present a brief history of country music, through qualitative bibliographic research and exhibitions of musical excerpts to offer teachers and other interested parties a path of educational intervention. Music associated with education promotes dynamism in the learning and teaching process. Specifically, country music contextualizes the social relationships of students in rural regions and also in large urban centers. From the Brazilian colonial period, in the mid-16th century to the present day, this musical style adapts and characterizes the historical and chronological times through which it passes. Each country song represents a historical context permeated with culture and sensibility. It is an investigation that explains the didactic and educational potential of the use of country music in the study of human and social sciences within the new high school.
Effect of Occupational Noise Exposure on the Prevalence of Benign Vocal Fold Lesions: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Authors: Kim Ji-Sun , Kim Sukil , Moon Tae-Hoon , Park Soomin , Kim Seung Hwa , Kim Subin , Lee Dong-Hyun , Kim Byung Guk , Chang Ki-Hong , Park Jun-Ook
Published: December 2022

Objectives. Voice abuse in noisy environments can result in voice disorders. However, insufficient studies have sought to differentiate vocal cord lesions through laryngoscopic examinations among workers in noisy environments. This study investigated the relationship between a history of noise exposure in the workplace and benign vocal fold lesions (BVFLs).Methods. We used Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2010 to 2012. The chi-square test was used to compare characteristics between two groups according to the presence or absence of BVFLs. To investigate the association between BVFLs and noise exposure in the workplace, we calculated adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using multiple logistic regression analysis.Results. In total, 10,170 participants with available laryngoscopy results were enrolled. Smoking history, hypertension, diabetes, and exposure to noise for more than 3 months at the workplace were significantly more common in participants with BVFLs. After adjusting for age, sex, smoking, drinking, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, income, education, and occupation as confounders, we confirmed that BVFLs were 1.52 times more likely (95% CI, 1.157–1.990) to occur in individuals with occupational noise exposure.Conclusion. Working in a noisy environment could induce BVFLs in workers through voice abuse. Social recognition that a noisy environment is a risk factor for BVFLs needs to be improved, and preventive measures should be implemented.
The Effect of Storage Time for Pooled Sera on Freezers on the Quality of Clinical Chemical Examination
Authors: Maulidiyanti Ellies Tunjung Sari , Purwaningsih Nur Vita , Widiyastuti Rahma , Samsudin Rinza Rahmawati , Arimurti Anindita Riesti Retno
Published: December 2022

A common problem in clinical laboratories is maintaining the stability of serum analytes during sample storage. Samples are usually stored in the door (4–8°C) of the refrigerator for a short period of time or in the freezer (-20°C) for a longer period of time (pre-analytical stage) and subsequently, during post-analysis sample handling (storage time and temperature). This study aims to analyze the stability in this case is the storage time of pooled sera in the freezer at temperatures up to -18º C and in the refrigerator at temperatures up to 4°C for 3 months with the inspection parameters, namely cholesterol and triglycerides. This type of research is experimental, with a research design that is time series control group design. The sample in this study was a control serum in the form of pooled sera stored in the freezer and refrigerator which was checked for cholesterol and triglyceride levels every 2 weeks for 3 months or for 12 weeks. The results showed that the average calculation of cholesterol levels in pooled sera stored in the freezer was 142.07 mg/dL and the average cholesterol level examination stored in the refrigerator was 161.89 mg/dL then the average the examination of triglyceride levels in pooled sera stored in the freezer is 112.89 mg/dL and the average examination of triglyceride levels stored in the refrigerator is 140.46 mg/dL. Based on the analysis of the research results, it can be concluded that, there is an effect of storage time in the freezer on the stability of cholesterol levels and triglyceride levels.