bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of hyperbaric oxygen on compromised grafts and flaps
Authors: Kleban Shawna Kleban , Baynosa Richard C. ,   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, UNLV School of Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada U.S.
Published: December 2020

The use of grafts and flaps serves as an integral tool in the armamentarium of the reconstructive surgeon. Proper planning and surgical judgment are critical in the ultimate success of these procedures. However, there are situations when grafts and/or flaps can become compromised and require urgent intervention for salvage. These instances can include irradiated or otherwise hypoxic wound beds, excessively large harvested grafts, random flap ischemia, venous or arterial insufficiency, and ischemia-reperfusion injury. Alternatively, compromised grafts and flaps can be inadvertently created secondary to trauma. It is in these types of cases, hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy can serve as a useful adjunct in the salvage of compromised flaps and grafts. This review outlines the extensive basic science and clinical evidence available in support of the use of HBO2 therapy for compromised grafts and flaps. The literature demonstrates the benefit of adjunctive HBO2 therapy for multiple types of grafts and flaps with various etiologies of compromise. HBO2 therapy can enhance graft and flap survival by several methods including decreasing the hypoxic insult, enhancing fibroblast function and collagen synthesis, stimulating angiogenesis and inhibiting ischemia-reperfusion injury. The expedient initiation of hyperbaric oxygen therapy as soon as flap or graft compromise is identified maximizes tissue viability and ultimately graft/flap salvage.
Influence of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on thrombus formation ability in humans
Authors: Miike Toru , Sakamoto Yuichiro , Matsuoka Ayaka , Shinada Kouta , Nakayama Kento , Sakurai Ryouta , Asahi Miho , Yoshitake Kunimasa , Narumi Shougo , Koba Mayuko , Nagashima Futoshi , Inoue Satoshi ,   Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga City, Saga Prefecture, Japan
Published: December 2020

Background: Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy was introduced nearly 300 years ago. However, its effect on thrombus formation is unclear. This may be because platelet and coagulation functions are unstable, yielding variable results; hence, accurate measurement is difficult. Our study aimed to analyze changes in thrombus formation before and after HBO2 therapy by using a total thrombus formation analysis system (T-TAS). Methods: Six patients were prescribed HBO2 therapy for skin and soft tissue ulcers, and necrotic fasciitis. Blood samples were collected immediately before and after treatment. Then samples were put into a reservoir that connected to AR-chip to assess changes in the thrombus formation ability of both platelets and coagulation factors. We examined the differences in the thrombus formation ability using T-TAS. Time until the onset of white thrombus formation (T10) and complete occlusion of the capillary (T80) were analyzed by a two-way repeated measure analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: The duration to pressure increase of samples after HBO2 therapy was longer than the duration before HBO2 therapy (p<0.05). This suggests decreased clot adhesiveness to the inner surface of the simulated blood vessel and reduced clot formation ability. Conclusions: The results for T10 and T80 suggest that HBO2 therapy reduced thrombus formation ability in the enrolled patients. We believe that T-TAS is a promising method to predict the efficacy of HBO2 therapy.
Mass transfer in 3D printed electrolyzers: The importance of inlet effects
Authors: Weusten Stéphane , Murrer Luc , Groot Matheus de , Schaaf John van der
Published: December 2020

This paper investigates the effect of inlet shape, entrance length and
turbulence promoters on mass transfer by using 3D printed electrolyzers.
Our results show that the inlet design can promote turbulence and lead
to an earlier transition to turbulent flow. The Reynolds number at which
the transition occurs can be predicted by the ratio of the
cross-sectional area of the inlet to the cross-sectional area of the
electrolyzer channel. A longer entrance length results in more laminar
behavior and a later transition to turbulent flow. With an entrance
length of 550mm, the inlet design did no longer affect the mass transfer
performance significantly. The addition of gyroid type turbulence
promoters resulted in a factor 2 to 4 increase in mass transfer
depending on inlet design, entrance length and the type of promoter.
From one configuration to another, there was a minimal variation in
pressure drop (<16 mbar).
Effect of locally enhanced heat dissipation of the polar on Li-ion power batteries
Authors: Fang Haifeng , Cao Jin , Xu Kanwen , Cai Lihua , Wu Haoda , Wu Qubiao
Published: December 2020

For the sake of comprehend the influence of locally enhanced heat dissipation of the polar on Li-Ion power batteries, coupling the thermal effect of anode and cathode, the heat generation model of Li-Ion battery with different discharge magnification is obtained. Based on this model, the discharge process simulation analysis of the single battery is carried out and compared with the experimental results. The experiment results show that battery polarity heat effect has great influence on the temperature field distribution of the battery. Then, a locally enhanced heat dissipation structure is set up near the polar region and a comparative experiment is carried out by changing the discharge rate. Although the heat pipe can only slightly improve the discharge capacity of Li-Ion battery by enhancing the heat dissipation capability of polarity, the heat generated under low discharge rate can be reduced by using the heat pipe with low emission rate, the heat generated by the polar region can be effectively and timely exported to reduce the temperature of the polar region and it can greatly reduce the overall temperature of the battery. Then, according to the thermal characteristics and the results of locally enhanced heat dissipation analysis, a new battery module is designed and simulated. The prototype is completed and tested. The results show that this method can effectively reduce the temperature rise and temperature difference of the battery module by using locally enhanced heat dissipation structure. Finally, combined with the simulation and the experimental results, some useful suggestions are put forward for the design and manufacture of battery modules and battery boxes.
Pneumothorax in a patient with pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2: A case report
Authors: Novkovic Ljiljana , Cekerevac Ivan
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute infectious multisystem disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), manifested by acute respiratory symptoms. The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) is the most common serious clinical manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the severe NCP, the systemic manifestations of the disease were also demonstrated, and one of the rare complications, first described in Wuhan (China), is pneumothorax. Case report. A 65-year-old female was admitted to the Clinic for Pulmonology with a high fever, shortness of breath, sore throat, and general weakness that started five days before. Laboratory findings revealed lymphopenia, elevated values of inflammatory markers, and liver lesion. A chest X-ray (CXR) demonstrated diffusely accentuated interstitial pattern and reduced parenchymal transparency, left perihilar. Positive SARS-CoV-2 in a nasopharyngeal swab sample was detected in the real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), confirming the diagnosis of NCP. Immediately, nasal oxygen therapy with a flow rate of 8 L/min, with chloroquine phosphate, antibiotics, and symptomatic treatment, was initiated. On the 8th day, her condition suddenly deteriorated, and she developed severe hypoxemia. A repeated CXR showed complete left-sided pneumothorax. Thoracic drainage was successfully performed with complete reexpansion of the lungs the very next day. The patient was released from the hospital in good general condition with normal arterial blood gases. Conclusion. Pneumothorax may develop as a complication in patients with pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2, without previous pulmonary comorbidities, due to alveolar damage. Acute deterioration with rapid oxygen desaturation in these patients should raise the suspicion of pneumothorax. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are necessary to reduce mortality.
Effectiveness of metronidazole gel and mobile telephone short-message service reminders on gingivitis in orthodontic patients:
Authors: Mahmood Hafiz Taha , Fatima Farheen , Fida Mubassar , Sukhia Rashna Hoshang , Irfan Sarah , Malik Durreshahwar , Younus Ashfaq , Afzal Erum
Published: December 2020

Objectives

To compare the effectiveness of metronidazole gel and mobile telephone short-message service (SMS) reminders on gingivitis in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.

Materials and Methods

The trial was double blinded (patient and investigator), and only the clinical trial unit pharmacist was unblinded. Data were collected from patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment for at least 6 months. A total of 66 patients were randomly assigned to either 0.8% metronidazole gel (n = 22), SMS reminder and placebo gel (n = 22), or placebo (control) group only (n = 22). Gingival index (GI), bleeding index (BI), and orthodontic plaque index (OPI) were evaluated on several teeth at baseline (T0) and after 4 weeks (T1). Paired-sample t-tests were used to compare mean differences of indexes at T0 and T1 in the groups, and independent-sample t-tests were used to determine the effects of interventions compared with the controls.

Results

Data from 64 patients were analyzed; there were 2 dropouts. There were statistically significant (P < .05) reductions in GI, BI, and OPI scores from T0 to T1 for each intervention. However, there were no significant differences between each intervention and the control group. There were no adverse effects.

Conclusions

The null hypothesis could not be rejected. There is no difference between interventions (application of 0.8% metronidazole gel and SMS reminder for reinforcing oral hygiene) in reducing gingival inflammation in orthodontic patients.
A Historical Study or a Political Accusation? (On the Article by D. Rogut “The Attitude of Soviet Security Organs to the Home Army (July 1944 – January 1945)”)
Authors: Egorov Andrey N.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the publication “The Attitude of the Soviet Security Organs to the Home Army (July 1944 – January 1945)” written by the Polish historian Dariusz Rogut. The article refutes the idea of heroization of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa, AK) and considers the reasons for the repression of the Soviet security agencies against the AK. The author proposes other interpretations of the most controversial issues raised in the article. He concludes that the article by D. Rogut is a typical example of the a priori approach, which is characteristic of a number of contemporary Polish historians associated with the Institute of National Remembrance who often set political and ideological attitudes above scientific objectivity.
Addressing Semantic Interoperability, Privacy and Security Concerns in Electronic Health Records
Authors: Naveed, T Sigwele, Yim Fun Hu, M Kamala, Misfa Susanto Arjmand
Published: December 2020

The use of Electronic Health Records (EHR) in healthcare has the potential of reducing medical errors, minimizing healthcare cost and significantly improving the healthcare service quality. However, there is a barrier in healthcare data and information exchange between various healthcare systems due to the lack of interoperability. Also, with the implementation of EHR system, there are security and privacy concerns in the storage and transferring data entities.  The healthcare interoperability problem remains an issue of further research and this paper proposes a semantic interoperability framework for solving  this problem by allowing healthcare stakeholders and organizations (doctors, clinics, hospitals)using various healthcare standards to exchange data and its semantics, which can be understood by both machines and humans. Moreover, the proposed framework takes into consideration the security aspects in the semantic interoperability framework by utilizing data encryption and other technologies to secure the communication for the EHR information while ensuring real time data availability.

                                                                                                

Keywords:. Semantic interoperability; Interoperability standards; Electronic Health records(EHR); Artifical Intelligence Techniques. Natural Language Processing (NLP), Word2Vec, skip gram, CBOW
PROFIL PERAN GURU SD DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR DARI RUMAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Disjayanti Fauzi Olivia , Budi Sartika Septi
Published: December 2020

This research aims to describe the role of teacher’s in teaching learning activities from home in SDN Gelam 1 Candi Sidoarjo during covid-19 pandemic. The research method uses qualitative research of phenomenological types. Data collection techniques using questionnaires given to students, teachers, and parents. Data analysis techniques using the Miles & Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, verification and conclusions. The results showed all indicators namely planning, implementation, assessment, and allocation of learning time, meaning that all indicators of the application of learning have been achieved and there are no significant constraints during the learning activities teaching from home. This research uses a questionnaire instrument in which the questionnaire instrument is closed so that the data results are less in-depth, further research is expected to uncover the phenomenon through interview techniques.
Building Information Modelling em processos decisórios participativos
Authors: Tramontano Marcelo , Pita Juliano , Mello Sousa Dayanna
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta e discute resultados parciais de uma pesquisa em andamento sobre o desenvolvimento de aplicativos computacionais conectados a programas computacionais de Building Information Modeling (BIM), visando a participação de atores não-técnicos em processos de tomada de decisão para projetos de equipamentos públicos. A pesquisa propõe a construção de um aplicativo de base web no qual possa realizar-se a colaboração remota entre técnicos e não-técnicos em processos de projeto arquitetônico. O artigo situa a relevância de tal colaboração em países recentemente industrializados em que a participação da população em decisões do Poder Público tem sido reivindicada por vários grupos, faz uma revisão das principais características do BIM, descreve a metodologia utilizada na pesquisa, e apresenta a proposta de aplicativo computacional em curso de desenvolvimento, com posterior descrição de experimentos práticos voltados a aprimorar e validar a proposta da plataforma. Por fim, estabelece relações entre a fundamentação da pesquisa e as observações realizadas, estabelecendo revisões e futuros direcionamentos no desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Esta pesquisa está sendo realizada em um grupo de pesquisa de uma universidade pública do Estado de São Paulo, incluindo professores, doutorandos e graduandos, e espera contribuir para a formulação e aplicação de políticas públicas nos setores envolvidos. O projeto deriva de resultados e conclusões de diversas pesquisas realizadas no grupo ao longo dos últimos 17 anos sobre temas como processos de design auxiliados pela computação, modos de vida e o conceito ampliado do habitar, ações culturais utilizando meios digitais, e o entendimento de processos de projeto como sistemas complexos
Avaliação das interfaces de softwares com potencial aplicação ao campo da fala em ambiente clínico
Authors: Silva Souza Andréa , Mühle Ferreira Astrid , Camargo Zuleica
Published: December 2020

As novas tecnologias de softwares, que surgem em consonância com o crescente desenvolvimento científico, indicam as inovações dos produtos que podem, inclusive, servir de recursos para a promoção de saúde. Vários destes recursos para a promoção de saúde referem-se a softwares para monitoramento da fala; exercícios para diminuir a tensão muscular; corrigir episódios de disfluências; explorar a produção de fala; equilibrar respiração, fonação e articulação e tratar aspectos emocionais, incorporados à prática clínica fonoaudiológica. Diante do exposto, foi constatada a demanda por estudo de elementos do design das interfaces de dispositivos móveis para o enfoque clínico da gagueira. Os objetivos do presente estudo centram-se, portanto, na avaliação das interfaces de softwares com potencial aplicação ao campo da fala em ambiente clínico com ênfase nas pessoas que gaguejam. A metodologia aborda um levantamento de softwares aplicáveis a terapia de fala para o conhecimento do que já existe no mercado e como os usuários atingem seus objetivos de acompanhamento terapêutico. Tais softwares foram analisados em três níveis (configurações dos softwares; exercícios; e configurações dos elementos da interface). A análise foi pautada nos parâmetros da ISO 25010 (2011), eMAG (2014), Nielsen e Budiu (2014) e W3C Brasil (2008). Para a usabilidade as diretrizes avaliadas foram contexto e navegação; carga de informação; autonomia; erros; redação; consistência e familiaridade e desenho. Na sequência, os padrões da acessibilidade de comportamento; conteúdo e informação; apresentação e design; multimídia e formulário foram analisados. Finalmente, como forma de comparação entre as interfaces dos softwares, a escala likert foi aplicada. Resultados mostram que as necessidades e exigências das pessoas que gaguejam não são totalmente completamente contempladas e aprimoramentos são importantes no que se refere a organização; gravação de fala; visualizações e representações gráficas; calibração; registro de dados e desempenho. Comparativamente, os requisitos de acessibilidade revelaram-se mais escassos em relação aqueles de usabilidade, cabendo-se considerar que, em termos do último, houve avaliação ligeiramente superior daqueles softwares cuja finalidade não era exclusivamente terapêutica.
Representasi Pelacur Perempuan dalam Novel Re: karya Maman Suherman
Authors: Ningsih Sri Devi Wahyu , Hayati Yenni
Published: December 2020

The image of prostituted women always gets a negative stigma in society. Therefore, various studies are needed to understand the ins and outs and portraits of prostitutes in various literatures. This study aims to describe the representation of female prostitutes in Maman Suherman's Re:. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that indicate the representation of female prostitutes in the novel. The data source in this study is the novel Re: by Maman Suherman, published by Prima Grafika in Jakarta in 2014 which consists of 161 pages, which is the first printing. The findings in this study indicate that the representation of female prostitutes in Maman Suherman's novel Re: by Maman Suherman has several parts, (1) categories of female prostitutes, (2) types of representation of female prostitutes, (3) the background or motive for the representation of female prostitutes, and (4) due to representation of female prostitutes.
Analisis Kesalahan Sintaksis pada Teks Berita Daring berjudul Mencari Etika Elite Politik di saat Covid-19
Authors: Ariyadi Ade Dufadhol , Utomo Asep Purwo Yudi
Published: December 2020

This research is motivated by the frequent finding of various errors in Indonesian in online news writing. The most obvious mistakes are at the syntactic level. Therefore, this study aims to describe and explain the form of language errors in the syntax field contained in the Kompasiana online news portal in the text entitled Mencari Etika Elite Politik di saat Covid-19. This research applies qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. To obtain data, the observation technique was chosen as the data collection method. This is done through observing the use of language and note-taking techniques to record the structures being analyzed. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using distributional methods. The results of the research regarding the analysis of language errors in the syntactic field contained in the article include non-standard structured sentence errors, coherence, loanwords used in sentences, unity and logic of sentences, sentence effectiveness. This finding further strengthens the paradigm that online news text writing often ignores Indonesian syntactic principles.
Analysis of the polymorphic variants of ADRB2 gene association with the β2-agonists response in patients with a rare theratype of asthma
Authors: Mdinaradze DS , Kozlov IB , Pavlova KS , Kofiadi IA , Kurbacheva OM
Published: December 2020

Standard asthma therapy includes prescription of β2-agonists. Changes in the functional activity of β2-adrenergic receptor are associated with ADRB2 genepolymorphism and related to the low therapeutic response to β2-agonists. Identification of carriers of the clinically significant gene variants will help to avoidineffective treatment and prescribe an alternative therapy. This study aimed to assess clinical significance of the ADRB2 gene polymorphisms (Arg16Gly andGln27Glu) associated with the therapeutic response to β2-agonists in the group of asthma patients. We subjected a small group of adult nonsmoking patients(n = 21) with moderate asthma (III–IV stage of GINA) to clinical and genetic examination. The group included patients with the new theratype, those that poorlyrespond to β2-adrenergic drugs but significantly to M-cholinergic agonists. The first group included patients responding well to both salbutamol and ipratropiumbromide. The second group was comprised of the patients for whom salbutamol was not effective but who tested positive for response to ipratropium bromide. Theanalysis of distribution of polymorphic variants of Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu revealed no significant relationship between alleles and genotypes and the efficacy of β2-agonists(0.52 for the rs1042713 variant, p = 1.0; 1.0 for the rs1042714 variant, p = 0.74, respectively). The genotype of patients that did not respond to salbutamol waseither Arg16Gly or Gly16Gly. Further studies are needed that would involve a larger number of patients and an expanded list of the tested polymorphic variants.
Analiz associacii polimorfnyh variantov gena ADRB2 s otvetom na β2-agonisty u pacientov s redkim teratipom bronhial'noj astmy
Authors: Мдинарадзе Д. С. , Козлов И. Б. , Павлова К. С. , Кофиади И. А. , Курбачева О. М.
Published: December 2020

Standartnaya terapiya bronhial'noj astmy (BA) vklyuchaet naznachenie β2-agonistov. Izmenenie funkcional'noj aktivnosti β2-adrenoreceptora associirovano s polimorfizmom gena ADRB2 i svyazano s nizkim terapevticheskim otvetom na β2-agonisty. Vyyavlenie nositelej klinicheski znachimyh variantov gena pomozhet izbezhat' neeffektivnogo lecheniya i posluzhit osnovaniem dlya naznacheniya al'ternativnoj terapii. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo ocenit' klinicheskuyu znachimost' associirovannyh s terapevticheskim otvetom na β2-agonisty polimorfnyh variantov gena ADRB2 (Arg16Gly i Gln27Glu) dlya gruppy pacientov s BA. Provedeno klinicheskoe i geneticheskoe obsledovanie nebol'shoj gruppy vzroslyh nekuryashchih pacientov (n = 21) s BA srednej stepeni tyazhesti (III–IV stupen' po GINA), v tom chisle pacientov novogo teratipa, dlya kotoryh harakterny plohoj otvet na β2-adrenergicheskie sredstva, no znachimyj otvet na M-holinergicheskie sredstva. V pervuyu gruppu byli opredeleny pacienty s podtverzhdennoj effektivnost'yu primeneniya sal'butamola, kotorye v to zhe vremya imeli horoshij otvet na ipratropiya bromid. Vo vtoruyu gruppu voshli pacienty s nizkoj effektivnost'yu terapii sal'butamolom i polozhitel'nym testom s ipratropiya bromidom. Analiz raspredeleniya polimorfnyh variantov Arg16Gly i Gln27Glu pokazal otsutstvie dostovernoj svyazi allelej i genotipov s effektivnost'yu primeneniya β2-agonistov (0,52 — dlya varianta rs1042713, p = 1,0; i 1,0 — dlya varianta rs1042714, r = 0,74 sootvetstvenno). Pri etom pacienty s otsutstviem otveta na sal'butamol imeli genotip libo Arg16Gly, libo Gly16Gly. Neobhodimy dal'nejshie issledovaniya s bol'shim chislom pacientov i rasshireniem perechnya testiruemyh polimorfnyh variantov.
Udovletvorennost' pacientov s COVID-19 kachestvom medicinskoj pomoshchi, okazannoj v forme distancionnyh telemedicinskih konsul'tacij
Authors: Полунина Н. В. , Тяжельников А. А. , Погонин А. В. , Костенко Е. В.
Published: December 2020

V stat'e predstavleny rezul'taty issledovaniya mneniya pacientov ob okazanii distancionnoj konsul'tativnoj medicinskoj pomoshchi vtelemedicinskom centre DZM v usloviyah pandemii. Obsledovanie 216 pacientov s COVID-19, nahodivshihsya na ambulatornom lechenii, dalovozmozhnost' ocenit' ih zdorov'e i opredelit' faktory, vliyayushchie na udovletvorennost' predostavlyaemymi uslugami. Zdorov'e pacientov ocenivalina osnovanii izucheniya techeniya osnovnogo zabolevaniya i nalichiya soputstvuyushchih zabolevanij, kotorye byli vyyavleny u 24,3% zabolevshih COVID-19. Byli sformirovany tri gruppy — s blagopriyatnoj (37,5%), udovletvoritel'noj (36,7%) i neblagopriyatnoj (25,8%) harakteristikami zdorov'ya.Bol'shinstvo pacientov (76,4%) ostalis' udovletvoreny telemedicinskimi konsul'taciyami, pri etom dostoverno chashche — muzhchiny (79,8%), lica,imeyushchie blagopriyatnoe zdorov'e (83,1%), i pacienty molozhe 50 let (81,9%). V kachestve argumentov ispol'zovaniya telemedicinskih konsul'tacijpacienty ukazyvali poluchenie konsul'tacij specialistov, operativnost' naznacheniya lecheniya, poluchenie medicinskih rekomendacij, v tomchisle po zdorovomu obrazu zhizni, a takzhe bystrotu oformleniya vyzova vracha na dom i skoroj medicinskoj pomoshchi. Osnovnymi prichinamineudovletvorennosti byli otsutstvie u pacientov sootvetstvuyushchego oborudovaniya, trudnosti s nastrojkoj oborudovaniya, slozhnost' instrukciipo podklyucheniyu k telemedicinskim konsul'taciyam, neudovletvoritel'noe kachestvo audio- i videosvyazi, chto svidetel'stvuet o nedostatochnojtekhnicheskoj osnashchennosti pacientov. Telemedicinskie konsul'tacii mogut byt' rassmotreny v kachestve effektivnogo metoda pri ambulatornomlechenii pacientov s COVID-19, tem bolee, chto 64,7% pacientov planiruyut v budushchem ih ispol'zovanie, a 72,3% gotovy rekomendovat' ih drugim.
Teacher Performance in Terms of Technopedagogical Content Knowledge Competencies
Authors: TOSUNTAŞ Şule Betül , CUBUKCU Zuhal , BEAUCHAMP Gary
Published: December 2020

Due to its rapidly evolving and changing nature, technology is rapidly and effectively integrated into education and teaching processes. Technopedagogical content knowledge is one of the important knowledge types that teachers should have in the process of technology integration. Teacher performance is naturally affected, as technology integration reshapes the education process. However, there is no research on how teacher performance is related to the use of technology in Turkey and teacher performance evaluation is one of the areas that are not emphasized enough. For this purpose, the research was designed using correlational model to determine the relationships between two or more variables. The study group consists of 305 teachers working in primary, secondary and high schools in Central Anatolia Region. The data of the research were collected through the Technopedagogical Content Knowledge Scale and the Teacher Performance Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation and regression techniques. The findings of the study showed that technopedagogical knowledge competencies and performance did not differ according to the gender of the teachers. Technopedagogical content knowledge competencies differ according to educational status and school type, and teacher performance differs according to school type. The technopedagogical content knowledge competencies and performances of teachers were negatively correlated with their ages and seniority. On the other hand, small positive relationships were determined between technopedagogical content knowledge and performance. In terms of this relationship, it can be stated that teachers who have high competence in technopedagogical content knowledge can perform better by using this knowledge or they can become more competent in technopedagogical content knowledge with the improvement of teachers' performances. Accordingly, it can be ensured that technology, pedagogy and content knowledge in teacher education are not presented separately and, presented as integrated knowledge.
Human resources management in the conditions of digital transformation
Authors: Bessonova Tatyana Victorovna , Goryacheva Olga Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

This paper analyses the starting conditions and significant factors for this transition. The state of the technical equipment of enterprises and the conditions of readiness for digital modernization deserve special attention. The relevance of the work is associated with an understanding of the importance of technical mobility demonstrated by workers, awareness of a change in their attitude to the digital paradigm, which paved the way for digital transformation from new worldview positions. The paper examines the readiness of the transition from digital literacy of workers to digital transformation in enterprise personnel management. The purpose of the work is to identify the attitude towards the digital transition in personnel management of the enterprise, changes in working conditions, considering the new challenges of our time. The practical significance of the research is related to the study of the relationship between the phases of industrialization and the development of digitalization. The role of the inevitable digital transformation as a new development paradigm in enterprise personnel management has been substantiated.
Implementation of the continuity principle in teaching foreign languages for philology-students
Authors: Islamova Oleksandra , Nazarenko Nataliia , Strelnyk Olga , Pevse Andreya , Zapolska Yuliya
Published: December 2020

The article reflects a theoretical study on adherence to the principle of continuity in teaching foreign languages ​​to philology students. The main contradictions of this principle with the trends of modern linguistics are identified and the ways of implementing this principle in the modern educational process are outlined. Theoretical and experimental methods of investigation of the metatheoretical educational guidelines (principles, approaches and trends) are used in the article: analysis and generalization of the most recent scientific and methodical sources, method of comparison, modeling and inventory of essential provisions; method of observing the educational process, sociological mathematical methods and verification methods for presenting experimental results. It has been proven that remote learning and e-learning of foreign languages, gaining much popularity, require adjustment of adherence to the principle of continuity, and their compliance with content depends on the responsibility and self-regulation of students. Social work with foreign language teachers at philology colleges revealed that, for them, the principle of continuity is important in any educational conditions and trends.
The objective of encouraging cooperation in criminal proceedings
Authors: Kolesnik Veronika V.
Published: December 2020

Currently, there is no consensus as to the objective of the criminal proceedings or to encourage cooperation in the criminal proceedings. Through a set of general and specific scientific methods, processes of stimulating cooperation in criminal proceedings are discussed. The author suggests representing the objective of the criminal process and stimulating cooperation in this process in the form of resolving a criminal conflict, analyzing the advantages of this approach for setting goals and revealing the activities of the investigative bodies and courts while they restructure the essence of the criminal proceedings to resolve the conflict associated with the commission of a crime. The article represents the potential of this method of resolving criminal conflicts to encourage cooperation in criminal proceedings. Conclusion. The author concludes that the cooperation of participants in criminal proceedings, preliminary investigation bodies and courts becomes an effective mechanism for achieving the main objective of criminal proceedings, namely the resolution of criminal conflicts.
Utilization of information technology with the zoom cloud application at the Farabi Bali Music Education Institute
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Gede Dian Aprista , Agung Anak Agung Putu , Sujana I Wayan
Published: December 2020

This study aims to test data to analyze the effect of using information technology with zoom cloud applications, corporate image, student satisfaction and loyalty. This research was conducted with the research population composed of all students at Farabi Bali Music Education Institute totalizing 1,338 students, the sample used was 93 students with the method of purposeful sampling, that is, the method of determining the sample according to predetermined characteristics. The implication of this research is that the use of information technology with zoom cloud applications can be improved, paying attention to the performance indicators of the work in progress, so that the use of information technology with zoom cloud applications can increase student satisfaction and loyalty. A company's image can be enhanced with a set of impressions. Student satisfaction can be increased by general satisfaction and loyalty can be increased by demonstrating immunity to competitors' attractiveness.
Distance learning in russian higher school
Authors: Gluzman Iulia V. , Vishnevskij Vladimir A. , Bodrova Elena E. , Gribkova Galina I. , Izmailov Anton Z. , Naumenko Irina M.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to reforming of the higher education system, which is associated with technological and technical changes, namely, distance learning. The authors emphasize that the distance learning at the university makes education more open and mobile, but interindividual computer-mediated communication not only contributes to the design of a high-quality information educational space of higher school, forming the information culture of the actors of the educational process, but also causes a huge number of risks: informational, organizational, technical, psychological, health risks. As a result of the analysis, the authors concluded that certain elements of distance technologies can strengthen the education system, but a complete distance will exclude the social component from educational practices, which will entail a deformation of society.
Russian population under the conditions of self-isolation
Authors: Astoyants Margarita S. , Luginina Anna G. , Volkova Polina S. , Gomtsyan Ovsep A. , Oparina Nina A. , Zinchenko Yaroslava G.
Published: December 2020

The authors focus their attention on the current regime of self-isolation, which arose in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection. Currently, the Russian population is forced to change their social behavior adapting to the conditions dictated by the pandemic. Within this article, based on secondary data analysis, the authors consider the transformational contradictions of social behavior, highlighting the aspect of virtuality. On the part of social institutions there are new organizational and management strategies that are implemented through social distancing of citizens and wearing masks in public places, as well as the self-isolation of the population, the transition of professional activity to the remote mode. The reaction of the population is expressed in such social practices as distrust of social institutions represented by the state and the media, denial of the coronavirus, non-compliance with the self-isolation regime, fear of the economic crisis, the transition of labor activity to a remote mode, a change in the approach to consumption and its structure.
Convention mechanism for international cooperation in the field of cultural property illegal traffic
Authors: Sudnikova Natalya Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the foundations of the convention mechanism for international cooperation in the field of cultural property illegal trafficking. The author notes that not all international legal norms are implemented by states into national legislation, and therefore, the uniformity of their application is violated. Thus, there is still a need to sign and ratify treaties, the provisions of which are aimed at cultural value illegal trafficking prevention and the development of a mechanism for international legal control over compliance with agreements in this area.
Formation of communicative competence of preschool teachers as a factor of creation of a bilingual educational environment
Authors: Bystrai Elena Borisovna , Belova Larisa Aleksandrovna , Kunina Natalia Efimovna , Artemenko Boris Alexandrovich , Kolosova Irina Viktorovna , Dildina Natalia A.
Published: December 2020

We conducted a pedagogical experiment among students of the Faculty of Preschool Education of the "South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University". After the experiment, it was dicovered how the students' motivation to learn a foreign language had changed. The percentage of motivated students in the experimental group increased by about 10%. According to the level of formation of the procedural component of interactive competence, the results in the experimental group changed as follows: the low level of formation of the procedural component of interactive competence changed from 31% to 15%, the number of students with an average level of formation of the procedural component of interactive competence increased from 54% to 70%, the percentage of students with a high level of formation of this component of interactive competence remained the same. We believe that the use of interactive teaching methods in a foreign language class contributes to the formation of interactive competence, the basis of which is the necessity to combine language competence, professional knowledge and skills, as well as the socio-behavioral context.
Analysis of separate aspects of legal proceedings related to the introduction of the code of the Kyrgyz Republic on infractions
Authors: Sidorova Lyudmila Viktorovna , Gilmanov Idris Muhamatyunusovich , Gilmanov Muhamat Muhamatyunusovich , Magizov Rustem Robertovich
Published: December 2020

Since 1987, after the adoption by the Committee of Ministers of the European Council member states of the Recommendation n. 6 R (87) 18 "Concerning the simplification of criminal justice", the legislators of most states began to introduce into their national legislation various simplified forms that allow achieving procedural savings and reduce time in the proceedings. Indeed, this path proposed by the international legislator allows the shortest way to solve the problem of reducing social tension in society. To solve this problem, it is also necessary to develop at a high level the procedural aspects of private prosecution in cases of misdemeanour. Especially heated discussions occur in the latter case around the question about the limits of the list of articles in this category.
Regulating the tourism industry to attract foreign investments at risk of force majeure events
Authors: Wagner Monica-Nataliia Laurensovna , Makushkin Sergey A. , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Maksimova Dariana Dmitrievna , Sekerin Vladimir Dmitriyevich , Gorokhova Anna Evgenevna
Published: December 2020

This article studies the legislative regulation of tourist activities in order to improve the investment climate. The authors consider the current state of the tourist services market and the reasons why the flow of tourists has significantly decreased and analyze the refund policy in case it is impossible to provide a tourist service due to the closure of the border during the pandemic. Based on the analysis of the international experience and the tourism industry in the Russian Federation, the authors developed recommendations to improve existing legislation and government policy towards the tourism industry, which should guarantee the influx of investments. In addition, they addressed the issue of attracting foreign investments to the tourism industry within the scope of public-private partnerships, as well as the issue of the creation of special economic zones of the tourist and recreational type. The authors concluded that it is necessary to form a clear political program for the development of tourism in the Russian Federation and to apply comprehensive measures to create conditions in which Russian tourism develops more effectively.
Study of the equilibrium critical behavior of thin granular membranes by Monte Carlo methods
Authors: Zaychikova Svetlana N. , Prudnikov Vladimir V. , Prudnikov Pavel V.
Published: December 2020

Simulation of thin granular films and twolayer structures is carried out by Monte Carlo methods. Temperature dependence of equilibrium macroscopic characteristics of granular films such as magnetization, energy, heat capacity, and magnetic susceptibility are calcu-lated for different linear sizes of granules. Influence of exchange integral values for inter-action between granules in film and interlayer interaction in twolayer structure is studied.
Simulation of magnetic properties of spin valve nanostructures
Authors: Prudnikov Vladimir V. , Prudnikov Pavel V. , Drovorub Egor V. , Simakov Nikita S.
Published: December 2020

The Monte Carlo study of spin-valve magnetic structures with giant magnetoresistance effects has been performed with the application of the Heisenberg anisotropic model to the description of the magnetic properties of ultrathin ferromagnetic films. The dependences of the magnetic characteristics on the temperature and external magnetic field have been obtained. Dependence of hysteresis phenomena on thickness of ferromagnetic films and various values of intralayer and interlayer exchange interaction is studied.
Mobilization sources of the problems of supervence of consciousness and spiritual production of the modern era
Authors: Zaytsev Pavel L.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the mobilization origins of the problem of supervenience of consciousness. In modern philosophy, the most consistent critic of the physicalist approach to the problem of consciousness is D. Chalmers, author of the bestselling Conscious Mind. While building his own system of evidence, D. Chalmers actively borrows images of popular mass culture, one of which is the zombie. The article substantiates the position that Chalmers' choice should not be regarded as a manifestation of shocking. “Phenomenological zombie,” as Chalmers defines it, in terms of the limitations of conscious experience, corresponds to Karl Marx's ideas about the harmful influence of partial labor on the proletariat. A modernized society based on mass production made it possible to transfer the principles of economic mobilization into spiritual activity. Becoming a spiritual production, spiritual activity loses its creator, which gives way to a “phenomenological zombie” thinking in cliches.
The museum as a cultural universal
Authors: Kildyusheva Alina A.
Published: December 2020

In the era of the information society and postmodern culture, the concept of cultural heritage has changed, the discourse on the meaning and prospects of the museum has been updated. The relevance of addressing the study of the fundamental cultural foundations of the museum phenomenon is associated with crisis phenomena in culture; modern global problems of mankind stimulate the formation of new cultural universals. Despite the large number of museological literature, from a philosophical point of view, the problem of the museum was rarely considered. The sociocultural significance of the museum is obvious, but the question of its essence remains open - the abundance of museological and cultural definitions of the museum does not add clarity. The work raises the question of the possibility of analyzing the phenomenon of the museum through the problems of universals, worldview universals.
Structuralism’s casus. Article second
Authors: Martynov Vladimir A.
Published: December 2020

This article concludes the series of publications on structuralism. In the three previous articles, the hypothesis that structuralism cannot be understood and appreciated outside of what can be called “modern humanism” was first expressed and substantiated. In this article, structuralism, understood in its ontogeny and phylogeny, is related to the horizon of modern epistemology and philosophy of science. Moreover, modern epistemological models must themselves be taken seriously, i. e. methods of modern comparative epistemology. Thus, the map of theories of structuralism is more complicated to see than with a strictly institutional approach. One of the poles of this whole is radically constructivist models (the most complete constructivist model of structuralism today is the concept of N. Poselyagin). The opposite pole is the realistic understanding of structuralism proposed in this series of publications. A number of models reveal fundamental complexity, revealing a realistic background under the layer of constructivist rhetoric. Thus, the theory of structuralism of the greatest epistemologist and methodologist of science P. Serio turns out to be dual. Corrections to the archeology of M. Foucault’s knowledge inevitably lead his theory to the realistic pole.
Augmented Reality (AR) for Promoting Public Participation in Urban Planning
Authors: Awang Ahmad Johari , Majid M. Rafee , Rusli Noradila
Published: December 2020

Public participation plays a vital role for the developer and local government as this ensures the acceptance of the general public to the proposed project. However, the general public participation rate in the planning process in Malaysia is still at a low level. Hence, this study was conducted to study the use of augmented reality (AR) as a tool in promoting public participation in the planning process. In the study that was conducted, 77 respondents were selected from the general public to evaluate the effectiveness of AR. During this evaluation process, 37 of them were given AR material, and another 40 of them were given classic plan material. By using feedbacks from the public, statistical analysis was done to study the effect of AR and conventional plan material on the willingness for public participation process. The statistical test shows that the participant is more willing to participate in the public participation process when AR material is being used.Keywords: AR, Public Participation, Urban Planning