bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Time trends and gender disparities of Chinese cataract burden and their predictions
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China, Wu Tian-Hong , Liu Wei-Ming ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China, Li Jian-Qing ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China, Song Zi-Yue ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China, Lu Pei-Rong ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
Published: August 2023

AIM: To evaluate the trends and changes in the number and rates of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and prevalence of cataract in China between 1990 and 2019, and to predict the trends of cataract burden from 2020 to 2030.
METHODS: The Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) database was employed to collect the data on DALYs and the prevalence of cataract in China, which was distinguished by age and sex during the past three decades from 1990 to 2019, and then changes in the number and rates of cataract from 2020 to 2030 were predicted. All data were analyzed by the R program (version 4.2.2) and GraphPad Prism 9.0 statistics software.
RESULTS: The number of DALYs of cataract increased from 449 322.84 in 1990 to 1 087 987.61 in 2019, number of cataract cases increased from 5 607 600.94 in 1990 to 18 142 568.96 in 2019. The age-standardized DALY rates (ASDR) generally increased slightly [estimated annual percentage change (EAPC=0.1; 95%CI: -0.24 to 0.45), age-standardized prevalence rates (ASPR) also increased (EAPC=0.88; 95%CI: 0.6 to 1.15). Cataract burden increased with age and female gender. Among the causes of cataract, air pollution was the most important, followed by smoking, high fasting plasma glucose, and high body mass index (BMI). The burden of cataract is predicted to grow persistently from 2020 to 2030, the number of DALYs and prevalence for cataract will rise to 2 336 431 and 43 698 620 respectively by 2030, the ASDR is predicted to be 85/100 000 and ASPR will be 1586/100 000 in 2030, females will still be at greater risk of suffering from cataract than males.
CONCLUSION: The burden of cataract in China kept rising from 1990 to 2019. Increasing age and female gender are risk factors for cataract. Air pollution, smoking, high fasting plasma glucose, and high BMI are associated with cataract. The burden of cataract in China will gradually increase from 2020 to 2030, the elderly women in particular need attention. Our results may be of help for providing reference strategies to reduce cataract burden in the near future.
Construction of the Meaning of Maulid Nabi Muhammad in the Ngabungbang Tradition at Pondok Pesantren Cikalama in Sumedang, West Java
Authors: Aliyudin Mukhlis , Enjang Enjang , Dulwahab Encep
Published: August 2023

The tradition of celebrating the birth of the Prophet Muhammad or Maulid Nabi Muhammad, which is carried out by Muslims in various regions in Indonesia, has its own meaning, as does the tradition in Pondok Pesantren Cikalama Sumedang West Java, known as the Ngabungbang tradition. Using the phenomenological method, this study aims to uncover the construction of the meaning of those who follow the Ngabungbang tradition in the celebration of the Maulid Nabi Muhammad in Sumedang West Java. The results of the study show that there are 6 meanings in the Ngabungbang tradition. First, as a display of gratitude by the participants for the various blessings and gifts bestowed by Allah; Second, as a means to shape the soul in building and preserving brotherhood and the spirit of cooperation among Muslims; Third, as a means to increase obedience to Allah as the Creator, obedience to the Prophet who taught various good deeds for the salvation of humans in this world, and to the teachers who taught religious teachings; Fourth, to enhance belief and faith in the teachings of Islam; Fifth, as a motivation to ignite the spirit of work, leading to an increase in the level of economy; and Sixth, to attain inner peace from life’s challenges and problems. When the inner self is at peace, one’s work and activities become more focused and one’s efforts become more confident in achieving maximum results.
How Does Social Capital Offering Economic Development Based on Pesantren Business Units?
Authors: Lahuri Setiawan Bin , Pauji Perdi , Amalia Zuhroh Ainun
Published: August 2023

Human and Social capitals are the main keys to encourage quality economicgrowth. The main role of social capital is to increase business competitiveness ina sustainable manner. The social capital is needed to encourage quality economicgrowth and sustainable competitiveness. Pondok Pesantren is required to supportthe sustainability of pesantren. However, most Pondok Pesantrens have not maximised their economic potential due to the classical understanding that only physical capital is needed for economics. One of the Pondok Pesantren that optimize social capital as an economic instrument is Ponpes Sunan Drajat. So,it is interesting to study the role of social capital in the economic development through pesantren business units. This research is qualitative approach. Primary data  collected with Information from PPSD. Secondary data include journal and media sosial. The three main data collection techniques used by observation, interviews and documentation. Observations are carried out as by economic efforts in Islamic Boarding School that involve the community that happen directly. The results showed that the role of Pesantren trust in developing business units is by attractingbusinessunit community, and strengthen the networkties. Value elements play arolein fostering trust, and norms in keeping values intact. Trust intangible valueshavebecome the norm, able to shape the human resources of business unit tobecomea credible, trustworthy, responsible, honest and fair person so the businessunitcan be maximised. This finding strengthens the previous studies that theory ofsocialcapital can play a role in developing the economy.
Community-Based Empowerment in The Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿa
Authors: Syahputri Tasya Hadi , Fathoni Muhammad Anwar
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to explore the role of community-based empowerment in the Depok UKMP community. Community-based empowerment as one of the bottom-up economic development is needed to enhance the economic performance of the city of Depok. The economy of Depok has not shown consistent indicators of improvement over the last decade. Accordingly, bottom-up economic development is needed in which the community can participate in it. This research is case study research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The role of empowerment is analyzed using  indicators from al-kulliyyát al-khamsah maqásid alsharí'a to review worldly and ukhrowi aspects. The results of the study indicate that the UKMP community hasplayed a role in empowering its members. Empowerment is perceived in  imensions of spiritual, material, educational, and human rights protection. MSMEs can empower themselves through the role of the community to increase their capacities, develop knowledge, create independence, and support economic improvement.
Social Solidarity and Religious Based Islamic Sufism of Khalwatia Samman Thareqah Community
Authors: Sabiq Muhammad , Arisnawawi Arisnawawi , Murni Andi , Iskandar Abdul Malik
Published: August 2023

One principle in every Thareqah and deep flow understanding of Sufism that has not been discussed, though it has been attached to various Tarekat flows, both classical and modern, is solidarity social. The present study aims to investigate the solidarity social and identity religious order of Khalwatiyah Samman. By applying a qualitative case study, the data was collected through depth-interview, observation, and documentation review.The study participants applied a purposive technique by pre-determining the participants’ characteristics to obtain the data. The results show that the Congregation of the Khalwatiyah Samman, Maros, represents solidarity social-based Islamic spiritualism. The harmony between the members is the main characteristic of the community. Pilgrims’ submission to the caliph figure becomes socially fundamental for integrity and harmony to prevent disintegration. Two fundamental factors maintain this charismatic leadership, genealogy and scientific genealogy. Both give legitimacy to a caliph’s leadership in a Tarekat. People who want to join the community must pass the first and essential stage, Bai’at. Some stages follow it to maintain solidarity, such as congregational prayer, recitation, and other wider activities. The Congregation of Khalwatiyah Samman is symbolically characterized by wearing a Turban. The Turban has its own story and philosophical value itself. The study implies information on social integration from various stratum and public differences based on spirituality.
Cultural Interpretation: The Meaning of Metu Telu Wedding in the Local Tradition of Tanjung Community in North Lombok Regency
Authors: Setiyani Wiwik , Tasrif Nurhairunnisa
Published: August 2023

Marriage is a complex step in human lifecycle. This is not only a form of obligation to fulfill religious orders, but part of the culture and social layers of society that still need to regenerate and improve community development to stay vibrant. This article reveals the uniqueness of the Metu Telu tradition, which strongly upholds the values of marriage. There are two important points in interpreting the marriage tradition of Metu Telu; [1], how is marriage in the Metu Telu tradition prevailing in Tanjung, North Lombok Regency? [2], how is the marriage tradition of Metu Telu interpreted as a local tradition that has aesthetic values? Clifford Geertz, in his work ‘The Interpretation of Culture’ become an analytical tool in interpreting the wedding traditions of the Metu Telu community. This study uses qualitative methods in deepening and strengthening the data analysis. The result of the study shows that; tradition is a social action that includes symbols and gives birth to community identity. The meaning of tradition has historical value that will not be eroded by time. The meaning of wedding tradition of Metu Telu is a symbol of the cultural strength of the local community that is not affected by modern culture. Subjective meaning can lead to inter-subjects that have universal value if the interpretation process is based on local wisdom.
Понятие «здоровье» и критерии его оценки
Authors: Алексеев С.П. , Хабибуллин А.Б.
Published: August 2023

Физическая культура и спорт являются одной из важнейших сфер человека любого возраста. Занятия спортом способствуют укреплению здоровья. Оно в свою очередь обеспечивает человеку долголетнюю жизнь. В данной статье раскрывается понятие «здоровье» и рассмотрены критерии оценки человеческого здоровья.
Особенности двигательной активности молодежи в межсессионный период
Authors: Гордеева А.Ю. , Щеголева М.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье представлен анализ особенностей двигательной активности студенческой молодежи в межсессионный период. Нами был проведен опрос группы студентов, обучающихся в КГУ им. К.Э. Циолковского, и на его основе разработаны рекомендации по увеличению двигательной активности в режиме дня, а также предложено примерное содержание комплексов упражнений.
Влияние производственной зарядки на производительность труда на монотонных производствах
Authors: Еранов И.М. , Илюшин О.В.
Published: August 2023

Данная статья исследует влияние производственной зарядки на производительность труда на монотонных производствах. Производственная зарядка, также известная как утренняя гимнастика или упражнения перед началом работы, представляет собой серию физических упражнений и растяжек, выполняемых работниками перед началом рабочего дня. Этот подход широко применяется в монотонных производствах, где работники выполняют повторяющиеся задачи на протяжении длительного времени. Кроме того, производственная зарядка имеет позитивный эффект на психологическое состояние работников. Физическая активность перед началом работы способствует высвобождению эндорфинов и других "гормонов счастья", что помогает улучшить настроение и снизить уровень стресса. Это создает более благоприятную рабочую атмосферу и способствует повышению мотивации и удовлетворенности работников.
Нетрадиционные методы и средства на занятиях
Authors: Карева Ю.Ю. , Овчинникова Я.А.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматривается анализ исследований эффективности использования нетрадиционных методов обучения на занятиях физической культурой в вузах. Описаны виды нестандартных методик обучения.
Воспитание основных физических качеств человека
Authors: Кононенко А.В. , Скородумов А.В.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматривается определение физические качества и перечисляются основные агенты и институты, формирующие их у человека. Также в статье предложена методика воспитания основных качеств человека, она состоит из основных принципов и рекомендаций, которые необходимы для увеличения развития физических качеств у человека.
Усталость и утомление: признаки, причины и профилактика
Authors: Нагорнов А.С. , Хабибуллин А.Б.
Published: August 2023

В настоящее время усталость и утомление стали распространенными проблемами, которые существенно влияют на качество жизни и производительность человека. В данной статье рассматриваются признаки, причины и профилактика усталости и утомления с учетом физиологических и психологических аспектов. Целью статьи является предоставление читателям научно обоснованной информации, которая поможет им более эффективно управлять своей энергией и предотвращать негативные последствия усталости.
Влияние занятий йогой на физическое и эмоциональное состояние студентов
Authors: Полякова Д.Д. , Карева Ю.Ю.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена изучению положительного влияния йоги на организм студентов. Описаны основные виды йоги, которые необходимы для поддержания здоровья. Приведены данные опроса студентов относительно воздействия занятий йогой на физическое и эмоциональное состояние.
Занятия физической культурой студентов при заболеваниях органов зрения
Authors: Трофимова М.Д.
Published: August 2023

Занятия физической культурой являются неотъемлемой частью здорового образа жизни. Однако, при наличии заболеваний органов зрения, многие студенты могут столкнуться с трудностями во время занятий. В данной работе рассмотрим особенности занятий физической культурой для студентов с заболеваниями органов зрения.
BIM технологии. Цифровое моделирование зданий
Authors: Выдолоб Д.Е.
Published: August 2023

BIM – это цифровой процесс, позволяющий создавать и управлять детальными трехмерными моделями зданий, интегрируя в них информацию о физических и функциональных характеристиках здания. В статье описываются основные принципы и преимущества BIM технологий. Цифровое моделирование зданий позволяет улучшить процесс проектирования, строительства и эксплуатации зданий, обеспечивая более эффективное взаимодействие между участниками проекта, такими как архитекторы, инженеры, строители и заказчики.
Информационная деятельность человека
Authors: Ренсков Д. А , Мартынов В.А
Published: August 2023

Эта статья исследует информационную деятельность человека в контексте современных информационных технологий. Рассматриваются ключевые компоненты информационной деятельности, включая получение, обработку, хранение и использование информации, а также роль и влияние технологий в этих процессах. Статья также подчеркивает практическую значимость этих компонентов в различных областях, таких как образование, бизнес и государственное управление. В статье затронуты и этические и правовые вопросы, связанные с информационной деятельностью, включая приватность, информационную безопасность и вопросы интеллектуальной собственности.
Сеть интернет как популяризатор развития мейнстрима
Authors: Смирнов В.М , Тюрина Д.С
Published: August 2023

В данной статье была изучена сеть Интернет как основной фактор формирования мейнстрима. Автором были выявлены основные причины, по которым распространяемые в сети Интернет идеи становятся особенно популярными и оказывают воздействие на стиль поведения пользователей. Сделан вывод о том, что мейнстрим может носить не только положительный или нейтральный характер, но резко негативный, в связи с чем необходимо совершенствование правовых средств противодействия отрицательным проявлениям рассматриваемого социального явления
Восстановление операционной системы после критического поражения вследствие кибератаки
Authors: Смирнов В.М , Яценко А.Д.
Published: August 2023

Данная статья посвящена развитию вредоносных программ на современном этапе. Автором установлено, что последствием кибератак может стать прекращение функционирования операционных систем, что влечет серьезные временные и финансовые потери. Сделан вывод о том, что программы-антивирусы становятся основным средством не только для защиты, но и для очищения операционной системы от попавших в нее вредоносных программ и вирусов
Актуальные угрозы и защита данных в 2023 году
Authors: Шапирко О.А
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассказывается о распространенных методах атак на 2022 год и прогнозах на 2023 год. Описываются актуальные угрозы данных и приведен их анализ. Также приводятся примеры масштабных хакерских атак на крупные организации.
Применение цифровых автоматизированных технологий для реализации энергоэффективных световых решений в аграрной сфере
Authors: Кондратьева Н.П , Большин Р.Г. , Краснолуцкая М.Г , Чернов И.С , Зкурдаева О.А , Поторочин В.О , Корепанов И.Я
Published: August 2023

В аграрной сфере применяя цифровые автоматизированные технологии, можно создать энергоэффективное освещение, например, для крупного рогатого скота. Исследования ученых показывают, что, управляя уровнем освещенности и продолжительностью светового дня можно изменять продуктивность крупного рогатого скота. В статье проведен анализ энергетической эффективности применения цифровых автоматизированных технологий в системе освещения коровника. Поэтому применение цифровых технологий в животноводстве для реализации энергоэффективных световых технологий является актуальной задачей
Особенности финансового анализа горно-металлургических компаний
Authors: Сысоев Н.С , Наумова О.А.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье проведен финансовый анализ ключевых участников отрасли горной металлургии РФ. Мы проанализировали показатели ликвидности и рентабельности четырех компаний из этой сферы для того, чтобы сформировать специализированные нормативы финансовой устойчивости, которые соответствуют реальному положению дел в отрасли.
Применение технологий обработки естественного языка в системах связи Вооруженных сил РФ
Authors: Данилюк А.И , Вахненко И.В. , Чеботарь И.Т
Published: August 2023

Анализ вооруженных конфликтов последних лет показывает, что оперативная связь и коммуникация играют важную роль в современных боевых действиях. Одной из ключевых задач в военных системах связи является обработка естественного языка, которая способна значительно улучшить понимание голосовых и текстовых сообщений. В данной статье рассмотрено применение технологий обработки естественного языка в системах связи ВС РФ. Современные военные операции требуют быстрой и точной передачи различной информации, особенно в условиях интенсивного ведения боевых действий. Поэтому, применение технологий обработки естественного языка в системах связи ВС РФ является критически важным для улучшения оперативности и эффективности боевого применения средств и комплексов связи.
Определение коэффициента шероховатости гофрированных алюминиевых воздуховодов
Authors: Зайцев А.В.
Published: August 2023

В данной работе проводилось исследование алюминиевых гофрированных воздуховодов на определение коэффициента шероховатости
Сравнительный анализ бульдозеров-рыхлителей с электромеханической трансмиссией и гидротрансформатором
Authors: Кинк А.Р , Исаева С.М
Published: August 2023

Основное содержание исследования посвящено сравнительному анализу бульдозероврыхлителей, оснащенных электромеханической трансмиссией и гидротрансформатором, используемых в дорожном строительстве. Авторы дают обобщенную характеристику каждому виду бульдозеров-рыхлителей. В заключении излагаются причины выбора машины на основе представленных характеристик
Значение стандартизации в строительстве, преимущества ее применения и ключевые аспекты
Authors: Мельников В.А
Published: August 2023

Строительная отрасль является одной из ключевых отраслей экономики, и постоянное совершенствование процессов в строительном производстве играет важную роль в обеспечении высокого качества работ и повышении эффективности. Стандартизация в организации строительного производства является одним из основных инструментов, позволяющих достичь этих целей
Свая ЭРТ как заглубленная конструкция
Authors: Соколов Н.С
Published: August 2023

Буроинъекционная свая, изготовленная по разрядно-импульсной технологии (свая-ЭРТ), обладает рядом конкурентных преимуществ по сравнению с буроинъекционными сваями, изготавливаемыми по традиционным технологиям. Это: 1) Повышенные значения прочности мелкозернистого бетона, превышающие на 40-60 %. 2) Повышенные значения несущей способности по грунту в 1,5’3,0 раза. 3) Повышенные значения несущей способности по прочности поперечного сечения в 1,5 раза и более. 4) Рост значений несущей способности, как по грунту, так и по телу во времени по сравнению с проектными значениями. Кроме того, электрогидравлическая обработка мелкозернистого бетона повышает его водонепроницаемость
Перспективы применения цифровизации в технологиях производства продукции растениеводства
Authors: Колесниченко Т.В , Бровкина Т.Я.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье описываются все возможные цифровые технологии применяемые на данный момент в сфере растениеводства, описываются их плюсы, и говорится о новых проектах которые планируют запустить в производство, которые помогут выращивать максимальное количество урожая, помогая отдаляться от ручного труда.
The impact of foreign direct investment on stock market growth: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Al-Delawi Amjad S , Shah Sayyed Sadaqat Hussain , Harjan Sinan Abdullah , Karim Fazal , Mehran Muhammad , Ahmad Sohail
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to investigate the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on stock market growth in Pakistan from 1990 to 2020. The study aims to evaluate the impact of FDI on stock market growth in both the short and long term, as well as examine the impact of economic growth on stock market growth. The study uses an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to analyze the long-term impacts of FDI on the stock market and an Error Correction Model (ECM) to evaluate the short-term impact. The study reveals a substantively significant and positive influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the growth of the stock market, observed from both a short-term and long-term perspective. Gross National Income (GNI) and Exchange Rate (ER) also have a significant bearing on stock market growth, while Interest Rate (IR) is found to have a negative impact but is statistically insignificant. The findings also confirm the impact of economic growth on stock market development, establishing a triangular relationship between FDI, Economic Growth, and Stock Market Growth. The study concludes that FDI has a significant positive impact on stock market growth in Pakistan in both the short and long term. It further suggests that macroeconomic policies should be developed and a tax-free market environment should be created to stimulate and encourage foreign direct investment for economic growth and stock market growth. The study's policy implications suggest that government officials should implement viable macroeconomic policies and create a tax-free market environment to encourage foreign direct investment for economic and stock market growth in Pakistan.
A comparative study of teaching strategies in inclusive elementary classrooms in Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand and the USA
Authors: Chano Jiraporn , Wu Chi Cheng , Salim Herli , Jeffrey Kritzer
Published: August 2023

The teaching strategies for inclusive elementary schools can differ between countries due to a combination of cultural, educational and systemic factors. Understanding these differences is essential for developing effective teaching strategies that meet the diverse needs of all students. Therefore, this study aimed to compare teachers’ teaching strategies in inclusive elementary classrooms in Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand and the USA. A questionnaire with 14 teaching strategies, designed with five-point options, was administered to collect data. A total of 171 respondents were recruited: 50 each from Indonesia, Taiwan and Thailand, and 21 from the USA. Descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s post hoc test were applied to examine the frequency of teaching strategies and test for any significant differences among the four countries. The results showed that the respondents in the participating countries demonstrated preferences for certain strategies, and significant differences were found among the countries. While the strategies used may differ from country to country, the goal remains the same: to create an inclusive learning environment that meets the needs of all students. Ultimately, inclusive education not only benefits students with disabilities but also contributes to creating a more diverse and inclusive society.
Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm as a late complication of incomplete surgical stab wound repair, a case report
Authors: Khalili Ahmadali , Safaei Naser , Parizad Razieh , Faravan Amir , Rahimi Mehran
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm (LVP) is a rare but life-threatening condition caused by rupture of the free wall of the ventricle. The ventricular wall is surrounded by adherent pericardium and scar tissue, lacking myocardial tissue. In this case study, an 18-year-old man, experiencing syncope, shortness of breath, dizziness, and pleuritic chest pain (CP) was admitted to the emergency department. Five months earlier, he had a penetrating chest trauma that damaged the pericardium and ventricular wall and underwent a left thoracotomy. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) identified a large 10*10 cm pseudoaneurysm in the apicolateral region of the ventricle. Considering the confirmed diagnosis of delayed left ventricular pseudo aneurysm, surgical intervention was deemed necessary. The patient went under general anesthesia, and cannulation of the artery and femoral vein and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) were performed. Open heart surgery was then performed through a midline sternotomy to excise the LVP and repair the ventricles. After transfer to the intensive care unit and subsequent extubation, the patient was transferred to the surgical ward and discharged in good condition.
Conclusions: This case report highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment to save the lives of patients given the rapid spread observed in LVP cases.
Kinetic and mechanistic aspects of cerium(iv) as an oxidant in ruthenium catalysed oxidation reaction: A mini review
Authors: Yadav Suresh C. , Gupta Mahesh K. , Srivastav Shalini , Tandon Praveen K.
Published: August 2023

Purpose of Study: The review article explores the kinetic and mechanistic aspects of ruthenium(III) chloride catalysis in the oxidation of organic and inorganic substrates using cerium(IV) as the oxidizing agent in an aqueous acid medium. The reactions have been classified based on the type of metal ion catalyst used. The article highlights that the nature of the mechanism of catalytic oxidation of alcohols by Ce(IV) depends on the specific metal ion catalyst used and the nature of the acidic medium employed.

Methodology: The article sheds light on the purpose and scope of catalytic oxidation of alcohols by Ce(IV). The oxidation of alcohols is an essential reaction in organic chemistry and has numerous applications in the synthesis of various organic compounds. The use of Ce(IV) as an oxidizing agent in the presence of a suitable catalyst can provide an efficient and selective method for the oxidation of alcohols.

Principal Findings: The article discusses the role of ruthenium(III) chloride as a catalyst in the oxidation of alcohols in the presence of Ce(IV) and provides insights into the reaction mechanism. The review also highlights the importance of the nature of the acidic medium used in the reaction and its effect on the reaction kinetics and mechanism.

Implications: Overall, the review article provides a comprehensive overview of the use of ruthenium(III) chloride as a catalyst in the oxidation of alcohols using Ce(IV) as an oxidizing agent in an aqueous acid medium. The insights provided in this article can be valuable for researchers working in the area of organic and inorganic chemistry.
Understanding the Effect of Online Reviews on Consumer Decision-Making: Evidence from Alaya Resort Ubud
Authors: Andayana I Wayan Yudha , Pitanatri Putu Diah Sastri
Published: August 2023

Purpose of the study: The study's primary aim is to understand how online customer reviews on Booking.com influence the decisions of potential guests to book rooms at Alaya Resort Ubud.

Methodology:  This research utilized a quantitative descriptive approach, gathering data through questionnaires. The respondents were a random sample of 100 potential guests of Alaya Resort Ubud.

Main Findings: The ensuing analysis unveiled a statistically significant correlation between online reviews and booking decisions, as evidenced by a t-value (3.717) that surpasses the critical t-value (1.984).

Applications of the study: The implications of this study bear considerable relevance to hotel and resort management entities. It furnishes invaluable insights that can guide the development of efficacious marketing strategies and customer service paradigms to positively influence room booking decisions.

Novelty/Originality of the study: This study expands the existing body of knowledge by offering unique insights into the profound impact of online reviews on room booking decisions, specifically within the context of a resort setting. This novel understanding could catalyze other resorts and hotels to optimize their online review management strategies.
The Transformation of Civil Defense from the Late 20th to the Early 21st Century: A Historical and Legal Analysis
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), LL.D., Shpakovsky Yury G.
Published: August 2023

The author carries out a historical analysis of the arrangement of civil defense in Russia starting from the 1980s. The article justifies proposals for the development of this government activity sphere.
Morpho-facial variations in physical features of two tribal populations of Kargil (Ladakh, India): A bio-anthropological investigation
Authors: Sehrawat Jagmahender Singh , Ali Mohd
Published: August 2023

Somatoscopy is a systematic and cumulative visual examination of the morphological features of an individual. Physical anthropologists have classified humans into certain specific groups on the basis of specific morphoscopical features, and such variations have been widely studied. Fourteen somatoscopic traits of 800 adult (>25years) Ladakhi individuals, belonging to two Kargil (India) tribal groups (Brokpas and Purigpas) were examined; four hundred (N=400) healthy individuals from each tribe i.e., 221 males and 179 females of the Brokpa tribe and 210 males and 190 females of the Purigpa tribe, comprised the present study sample. Statistically significant differences were noticed between the Brokpas and the Purigpas with respect to the frequencies distribution of their skin colour, hair form, facial contour/ profile, nasal types and presence/absence of epicanthic fold, prognathism, Darwin’s tubercle, Adam’s apple, scaphoid, attached ear lobe etc. The Brokpas exhibited significant sex differences in skin colour, eye colour, hair form, nasal septum, nasal tip, epicanthic fold, ear lobe, and Adam apple, whereas only skin colour, eye colour, ear lobe attachment, hair form, and prognathism were found significantly different in the two sexes of Purigpas. The morphological variation and sexual dimorphism in the human physical features of the two Ladakhi tribes will add to the existing knowledge regarding the anthropological characteristics of different ethnic groups of India. The differences in their morphological traits may be due to the differences in their genetic adaptations as the two tribal groups originated from two different ancient populations i.e., the Brokpas are of the European origin and the Purigpas are the descendants of the Tibeto-Mongoloids. The results of this study, however, need to be supplemented with a compressive investigation to confirm the heterogeneity in the morphological and genetic features of the two tribal groups of Ladakh (India) and the influence of differential ancestral migrations on the facial features of the individuals of the two tribal groups.
Synthèse : L’application des connaissances dans les pays du Sud : Établir des liens entre les différents systèmes de connaissances pour un développement équitable
Authors: Georgalakis James , Siregar Fajri
Published: August 2023

Cette synthèse résume les conclusions du rapport de synthèse plus long produit dans le cadre du projet de recherche Knowledge Translation (KT) in the Global South. Le projet explore les stratégies, pratiques et théories d'AC que les chercheurs et les intermédiaires de recherche utilisent dans les pays du Sud, ainsi que les défis auxquels ils sont confrontés, et identifie les types de soutien requis des bailleurs de fonds de la recherche. Vous pouvez lire le rapport complet ici L’application des connaissances dans les pays du Sud : Établir des liens entre les différents systèmes de connaissances pour un développement équitable.
Algorithmic management on digital labour platforms: A systematic literature review
Authors: Azevedo Érika Sabrina Felix , Souza Diego Fillipe de , Mendonça José Ricardo Costa de
Published: August 2023

This study aims to understand algorithmic management in digital work platforms. To this end, a systematic literature review was conducted in the main databases of the Administration field. Initially, 912 studies were surveyed that went through inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in a corpus of 39 articles. The results produced demonstrated the existing research perspectives, definitions and conceptualizations, their similarities and discrepancies, assisting the development of future research and leading researchers in the area. The contribution of this study consists in making the conceptualization process of algorithmic management more understandable and systematic, guiding towards a uniform direction instead of scattered perspectives.
Legal Clinic as an Exotic Phenomenon in Hungary
Authors: Kálmán Renáta
Published: August 2023

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Modeling of optimal routes for distributed cargo deliveries
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Zavalishchin D. S.
Published: August 2023

The considered cargo delivery scheme uses the principles of parallel computing in supercomputers and distributed data processing in network structures. However, if in information technology these principles lead to the achievement of high performance when solving volumetric simulation and modeling tasks, then in the organization of distributed or parallel cargo deliveries, the goal is to minimize costs. The main thing in the scheme is the principle of parallelization of routes using several shipping carriers simultaneously, and these auxiliary shipping carriers can be based on the main shipping forwarder. An example of such a delivery system can be a van transporting several autonomous carriers, which, in turn, can carry out simultaneous (parallel) deliveries. Delivery routes are determined based on customer coordinates, selection of acceptable starting points for auxiliary shipping carriers, technical and energy limitations of the main and auxiliary shipping carriers, as well as minimizing the amount of time spent on delivery operations. The constructed algorithm for solving the problem of routing parallel deliveries using primary and secondary carriers reduces the time and resources of delivery. The algorithm is implemented in Python using libraries for processing and visualizing trajectories and other spatiotemporal data, packages for extracting, modeling, analyzing and visualizing street networks.
Tools for choosing the energy supply option for the Indiga port area in terms of its multimodality and priority
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrov M. B. , Kozhov K. B. ,   Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mezentsev P. E. ,   Institute of Thermophysics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivashkin M. V. ,   Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2023

In order to increase the efficiency of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) and the development of the Arctic territories enclosed by it, it is necessary to equip existing and build new ports - multimodal hubs of the transport network. One of these ports will be the new port of Indiga, which will provide transportation of cargo coming from the entire territory of the European part of Russia, including the Urals, and in the opposite direction. The handling capacity of the port and the reliability of its infrastructure will ensure the development of transport systems. The construction of new elements of the railway transport network is one of the most important tasks of this complex project. Along with the development of the port area and railway approaches to it, other facilities will develop on the project territory, the population will increase, which means that the need for energy will increase significantly. This article proposes a methodological approach and describes the procedure for multicriteria ranking of options for the possible development of new energy sources in the area of the Indiga seaport and the railway adjacent to it, taking into account the high degree of uncertainty of the initial information, the need to use quantitative and qualitative expert assessments based on the fuzzy sets apparatus. It is noted that the scheme for the development of railways for cargo supply from the subjects of the Russian Federation to the NSR through the port of Indiga and in the opposite direction affects the pace and scale of development of the productive forces of the Nenets Autonomous Area under consideration, and its energy supply. The results of the work can be used by specialized scientific and project agencies when designing the development of transport and energy infrastructure.
Functioning of relay protection of contact network feeders in conditions of infrastructure change
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (FESTU), Pinchukov P. S.
Published: August 2023

The problem of ensuring stability of functioning of contact network feeders is an important aspect of the railway traction power supply system operation. The ability of the protection to function correctly in emergency and normal operating modes of the AC traction network operation directly affects the efficiency and continuity of a transportation process. The paper is devoted to assessing the impact of changes in the infrastructure of railway sections on functioning of the protectors of the contact network feeders. Regular circulation of trains of increased tonnage and length on electrified sections of AC railways involves a number of problems in operation of traction network protection devices. The article summarizes long-term observations of functioning of the feeder protectors of the contact network of operating sections of the AC railway. The results of field measurements at traction substations of the Far Eastern Railway are presented. The analysis of angular characteristics of operation of remote protectors of the contact network feeders is carried out. The efficiency of functioning of protectors with angular characteristics of operation of remote protectors of various forms in driving modes of trains of increased tonnage and length is estimated. The measures aimed at increasing the stability of functioning of the contact network feeders in various modes of operation of the traction network are evaluated.
Application of agent routing algorithms in the development of discrete-event simulation models using Anylogic Railway Library tools
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (RUT-MIIT), Baginova V. V. , Kuzmin D. V. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT-MIIT)
Published: August 2023

The developed algorithms for choosing a railway track by an agent (train, railcar, locomotive, etc.) are described for discrete-event modeling of the technological operation of railway transport using the tools of the Anylogic railway library. Various options for choosing a track are considered: sequential and multidirectional search, random selection, selecting tracks of even/ odd numbering, selecting a track using a ternary operator. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the options are specified. The paper presents JAVA code listings which allow developers of simulation models to quickly apply the proposed algorithms to practice when developing simulation discrete-event models of technological operation of railway transport in the AnyLogic environment. The use of the presented algorithms allows us to avoid hypertrophy of the process diagram architecture, make the model understandable and scalable. For the convenience of perception of the material, all the presented algorithms for choosing a free track are considered on the example of the track development of a dead-end station. In the cargo segment, such stations are often an element of the transport infrastructure development of sea and river ports, as well as large industrial enterprises. In the passenger segment they are passenger stations of large settlements.
On the Design of Maze Wanderer Robot
Authors: Abdulhamid Mohanad
Published: August 2023

This paper focuses on designing, programming and implementing a maze wonderer robot that takes the commands todictate its direction of motion based on the obstacle avoidance. A program is to be written to give the robot its intelligence. Thepaper will as well be restricted to a motorized car which will be given the intelligence to be able to navigate through a given maze.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM (FFT) FOR INFANT CRYING DETECTION
Authors: Listyalina Latifah , Utari Evrita Lusiana , Wizando Mario Warran
Published: August 2023

Babies cry based on the discomfort felt by the baby which is a reflex such as when a hungry baby will suck his hand and then he will start crying, hunger can be interpreted from the baby's crying. At each of the baby's cries, when each crying pattern was responded to with the solution applied to the previous baby, each baby would stop crying. For this reason, to carry out this solution, a research was carried out to identify the pattern recognition of the sound of a baby's cry using the fast fourier transform (FFT) method with several different frequency ranges. The voice recording process is stored in digital form in the form of frequency-based sound spectrum waves, where signals that were previously in the time domain will be changed in the frequency domain. The sounds that will be distinguished in this study include the sounds of crying babies, adults, and colliding objects. This can be obtained through several stages, namely sound sample recording, sampling, signal cutting, frame blocking, final normalization, hamming window, and finally the FFT calculation process. From these series of stages, the results of the frequency range of baby crying are 101-1863 Hz, for adults the frequency range is 101-1376 Hz and for the sound of colliding objects 101-2233 Hz.
Application of ANFIS-based Non-Linear Regression Modelling to Predict Concentration Level in Concentration Grid Test as Early Detection of ADHD in Children
Authors: Ittaqillah Sayyidul Istighfar , Sumanang Delfina Amarissa , Thifal Quinolina , Harahap Akila Firdausi , Rahmatillah Akif , Putra Alfian Pramudita , Rulaningtyas Riries , Rahma, S.T., M.Si. Osmalina Nur
Published: August 2023

Concentration is the main asset for students and serves as an indicator of successful learning implementation. One of the abnormal disturbances that can occur in a child's concentration development is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The prevalence of ADHD in Indonesia in 2014 reached 12.81 million people due to delayed management in addressing ADHD. Therefore, early detection of ADHD is necessary for prevention. ADHD detection can be done by testing the level of concentration using a concentration grid. However, a method is needed that can be applied to uncooperative young children who are not familiar with numbers. Therefore, research was conducted with an innovative approach using a combination of EEG-ECG to classify concentration levels. The data used in this study were primary data from 4 participants with 5 repetitions. The data were processed in the preprocessing stage, which involved noise filtering and Butterworth filtering. The features used in this study were BPM (beats per minute), alpha, theta, and beta EEG signals, which would later become inputs for the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The output shows that the combination of EEG-ECG has the potential to predict concentration test results. Using BPM, alpha, theta, and beta signals can serve as parameters for predicting the concentration grid test values using ANFIS effectively. In the ANFIS model with 4 features, an accuracy of 99.997% was obtained for the training data and 80.2142% for the testing data. This result could be developed for early detection of ADHD based on concentration levels so the learning implementation could be more effective.
Android Application for Initial Screening of Atrial Fibrillation Using The Dempster Shafer Method
Authors: Rachmawati Rizky Widya , Purwanti Endah , Yatijan Marcella Aurelia , Oktaviono Yudi Her , Bustomi M. Arief
Published: August 2023

Atrial Fibrillation (FA) is one of the most common types of heart rhythm abnormalities found in clinical practice in Indonesia. Atrial fibrillation can cause a stroke risk 5 times. Meanwhile, stroke cases themselves tend to rise and become one of the main causes of death every year. The cause of the high number of FA cases is the lack of public knowledge and awareness/sensitivity to the early symptoms of the disease. The purpose of this study was to design an android device for early screening of suspected FA through examination of pulse, complaints/symptoms and disease risk factors. The dempster shafer method is used as a decision making tool for suspected FA or not FA. The results of the detection system performance test, obtained a sensitivity of 93.5%, a specificity of 89.7%, and an accuracy of 91.7%. The test results of the android application design, namely Visual Design and User Interaction, Functionality, Stability and Performance and Overall Satisfaction, show a "good" response in all aspects.