bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature review: Preventive actions on contrast media extravasion in patients [Revisión literaria: Acciones preventivas sobre extravasación por medio de contraste en pacientes]
Authors: Arias Osorio Jovita , Martínez Miranda Doris Haydee , Meneses La Riva Mónica Elisa
Published: August 2022

Objective: To analyze scientific evidence on prevention measures related to contrast media extravasation in patients. Methodology: A literature review was conducted using 4 databases SciELO, Pubmed, Scopus and Google Scholar in the last ten years, including studies in English, Spanish and Portuguese published in full text indexed journals, carrying a critical analysis of each selected article, reflecting a matrix to sort and categorize. Results: of the 15 scientific articles of the results found show the need to provide the identification of the risk scale (low. mild moderate and high) The affected areas usually present benign lesions characterized by hypervolemia and localized erythema that tend to heal spontaneously without sequelae. However, severe lesions, such as compartment syndrome, can also occur. For these reasons, it is necessary to know the patients at risk, technical characteristics, early diagnosis and timely management of this complication. These are the basic skills that every specialist nursing professional should possess. Conclusions: Extravasation considered an indicator of quality-of-care service in nursing care, with which preventive, corrective and educational measures should be taken in the area where venous accesses are manipulated, an adequate choice of injection site, puncturing thick veins from the elbow crease towards proximal avoiding future complications to reduce the incidence as a zero objective.
PEMANFAATAN RPTRA SEBAGAI UPAYA EDUKASI PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN DI KELURAHAN PASEBAN KECAMATAN SENEN JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Handawati Rayuna , Muqtadir Adhira Riza , Toni Algiyan , Nabilla Lyzia , Setianingsih Ragil Bunga , Pratiwi Rantian Virta Eka , Shaquila Shaquila
Published: August 2022

Perubahan penggunaan lahan telah menjadi isu regional, walaupun hal ini di satu sisi dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya, namun juga menurunkan kapasitas lingkungan dalam menjaga produksi pangan. Hingga tahun 2013 jumlah RTH baru di Jakarta mencapai 9% dari luas seluruh wilayah, angka ini tentu saja masih jauh dari nilai minimal yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu 30%. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan gagasan dalam pengembangan pertanian perkotaan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan lahan di perkotaan, dengan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan RPTRA An-Nur sebagai sarana edukasi urban farming, memberikan masukan bagi pengelola RPTRA An-Nur serta masyarakat setempat dalam pengembangan inovasi sistem pertanian perkotaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi populasinya adalah kawasan lahan terbuka Kelurahan Paseban, Kecamatan Senen, Jakarta Pusat, sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah RPTRA An-Nur.
SURVEI KEPUASAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BIOGAS SAMPAH DI GAMPONG JAWA KECAMATAN KUTARAJA KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Zalmita Novia , Miranda Riza , Furqan M Hafizul
Published: August 2022

Biogas merupakan sumber daya energi berupa gas alami yang dihasilkan melalui tumpukan sampah organik. Biogas diberikan secara gratis kepada masyarakat yang dengan rata-rata tingkat ekonomi menengah kebawah untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya.penelitian ini mengangkat tentang survei kepuasaan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan biogas sampah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan biogas sampah di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kutaraja Kota Banda Aceh. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 210 rumah tangga penerima biogas dan dari jumlah populasi tersebut ditetapkan 21 orang sampel pada setiap rumah tangga tangga penerima biogas. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik angket dan observasi. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan rumus statistik sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil  angket menunjukkan persentase jawaban sangat tidak puas  sebesar 4,11%, tidak puas sebesar 12,81%, cukup puas sebesar 45,65%, puas sebesar 32,51%, dan sangat puas sebesar 4,92%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada umumnya masyarakat puas terhadap penggunaan biogas sampah di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kutaraja Kota Banda Aceh.
KEBUDAYAAN DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA DENAI LAMA, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Fadhilla Ayu , Nahampun Charles Faucold , Munthe Masitoh , Pinem Mbina , Sidauruk Tumiar
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui kebudayaan dan kearifan lokal di Kawasan Objek Wisata Denai Lama dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang menjadi ciri khas kebudayaan dan kearifan lokal di Kawasan Objek Wisata Denai Lama, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, adalah suatu proses penelitian dan pemahaman yang berdasarkan pada metodologi yang menyelidiki suatu fenomena sosial dan masalah manusia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tahap-tahap Observasi dan dokumentasi mengambil gambar secara langsung di wilayah tersebut. Hasil penelitian tersebut menyatakan bahwa, Desa Wisata Denai Lama merupakan Desa Wisata pertama yang ada di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, atas inisiatif Kepala Dinas Kepemudaan, Olaraga, Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Prinsip desa wisata ini lebih kepada edukasi, pendidikan, budaya, kuliner, sehingga ini menjadi daya tarik desa Kampong Lama. Sehingga salahsatu spot menarik yang ada di Desa Denai Lama ini ialah Wisata Paloh Naga. Tempat ini berada di atas sawah yang luasnya berhektar, dengan spot-spot foto yang cukup menarik untuk pengunjung. Banyak juga yang menjadi kegiatan yang ciri khas yaitu adanya jajanan kuliner tradisioanal, adanya pesta rakyat satu tahun sekali, pertunjukan kesenian ialah kuda kepang.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSEBARAN INDUSTRI TERHADAP KERAPATAN VEGETASI DI KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Ramadhani Fahmi Reyhan , Arrasyid Riko , Fauzi Miptah Sa’id , Ali Muhammad Fauzi , Setiawan Reynaldi Akbar
Published: August 2022

Kota Cimahi merupakan salah satu Kota di Jawa Barat dengan luas mencapai 40,2 km2. Sebagai wilayah administrasi, Kota Cimahi menjadi tempat terpusatnya berbagai macam aktivitas, seperti dalam sektor perdagangan, khususnya sektor perindustrian. Selain itu, di kota Cimahi juga terdapat aktivitas pertanian dan pariwisata. Menurut UU. No. 26 Tahun 2007, ruang terbuka hijau pada wilayah kota memiliki proporsi paling sedikit adalah 30% persen dari luas wilayah kota. Dengan adanya teknologi pengindraan jauh pada saat ini, memudahkan mendeteksi sebaran penutup lahan berupa vegetasi, lalu mendeteksi pola sebaran vegetasi, kerapatan vegetasi dan juga luas vegetasi di wilayah tertentu khususnya di kota Cimahi. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola persebaran, tingkat kerapatan vegetasi, sebaran vegetasi menggunakan teknik NDVI, dan juga untuk mengetahui hasil analisis dari teknik NDVI tersebut bagi kerapatan dan persebaran vegetasi di Kota Cimahi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan spektral dan menggunakan algoritma NDVI untuk mengetahui pesebaran dan kerapan vegetasi di Kota Cimahi. Kemudian, untuk teknik pengambilan data berupa data citra satelit Landsat 8 tahun 2019 dan citra satelit Landsat 7 tahun 2008 untuk Kota Cimahi dan pengambilan data sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, pola persebaran dan kerapatan vegetasi di Kota Cimahi tersebar dalam 5 kelas, yakni kelas tidak ada vegetasi, kelas kerapatan vegetasi sangat rendah, kelas kerapatan vegetasi rendah, kelas kerapatan vegetasi sedang, dan kelas kerapatan vegetasi tinggi. Sebagian besar wilayah Kota Cimahi sudah tidak memiliki lahan hijau yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan teknik NDVI. Hal ini sebanding dengan persebaran bangunan industri di Kota Cimahi
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI UJUNG BLANG KECAMATAN BANDA SAKTI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE PADA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Najah Safinatun
Published: August 2022

Garis pantai adalah garis pertemuan antara darat dan laut, dimana posisinya tidak tetap, mengalami perubahan dari waktu ke waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perubahan garis pantai Ujung Kecamatan Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe, pada tahun 2016 – 2020. Metode penelitian digunakan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan penginderaan jauh, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi dokumen, berupa citra satelit yang terdapat pada aplikasi google earth pro. Citra yang digunakan meliputi 3 citra multitemporal tahun 2016, 2018, dan 2020 dengan lokasi penelitian yang sama. Untuk melihat perubahan garis pantai dapat dilakukan dengan cara overlay citra pada tahun 2016, 2018, dan 2020. Analisis citra dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi ArcGIS 10.4.1., berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data bahwa garis pantai Ujung Blang mengalami perubahan pada tahun 2016-2020 sepanjang 24 meter dengan pengurangan sepanjang 5 meter dan penambahan sepanjang 19 meter.
Estrategias pedagógicas: Facultad de ciencias de la educación
Authors: Campi Cevallos Cumandá , Saa Morales Ángela , Sánchez Salazar Tanya
Published: August 2022

Una de las prioridades de la enseñanza en la escuela contemporánea es ayudar a los estudiantes a convertirse en agentes autónomos que gestionen su aprendizaje. El papel que debe cumplir el profesor en el aprendizaje es el de mediador y orientador, a fin de proporcionar a los estudiantes herramientas necesarias para que aprendan a organizar y dirigir sus propios procesos y actividades de estudio. En este sentido, se realiza un estudio con el objetivo de implementar diversas estrategias pedagógicas para desarrollar el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje de forma activa y con influencia en el logro de un aprendizaje autónomo y significativo de los estudiantes. El alcance está asociado a estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación. Se parte de la aplicación de métodos teóricos de investigación como resultan el análisis – síntesis e inducción – deducción en la búsqueda de experiencias precedentes y regularidades exitosas que sirvan como sustento teórico a las propuestas que se realizan; y en consecuencia se determinan un conjunto de competencias necesarias a poseer por los estudiantes para facilitar los procesos del desarrollo de las habilidades de autorregulación del conocimiento. Se aplica el Método Delphi, a un grupo de docentes de la institución para la determinación de las competencias a trabajar en las condiciones histórico concretas de la facultad sobre la base de las previamente seleccionadas. Como resultados se brindan una guía de trabajo para la confección de las estrategias y la concreción de una de ellas en la facultad referida.
Evaluación de la dirección estratégica, una fortaleza en las instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Bazantes Zoila Piedad , Ruilova Cueva María Bernarda , Acosta Luis Dania
Published: August 2022

Las instituciones de educación superior ecuatoriana tienen un gran compromiso en el desempeño de retos significativos que impone el desarrollo vertiginoso de la sociedad. Entre estos retos se destaca la necesidad de utilizar enfoques de gestión universitaria que le den mayor pertinencia a la institución educativa. En este trabajo se busca resaltar la jerarquía que tienen la evaluación de la gestión de los diferentes procesos y la dirección estratégica en cada institución de educación superior. La dirección estratégica en el contexto universitario ecuatoriano, se ha transformado en una práctica gradual. Se estructura este enfoque en tres procesos que están interconectados, cada uno con características específicas. Cada uno de ellos aporta calidad al desarrollo de la eficacia y la aplicación de un enfoque de gestión. Una adecuada evaluación de la dirección estratégica orientada a su mejoramiento e innovación implica que se deben poner en práctica procesos planificados, detallados en un Plan de Mejoras y que serán orientados en cada uno de los pasos metodológicos que se desarrollen para cumplir las tareas diseñadas; las cuales serán también fiscalizadas para garantizar la calidad en su cumplimento.
Forming the values of the digital sociality and the digital human in the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution
Authors: Voronkova Valentina , Nikitenko Vitalina , Andriukaitienė Regina
Published: August 2022

Relevance of the research topic. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that the impact of digitalization on the formation of value orientations in the conditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is becoming increasingly important, because we live in a digital era, which is determined by algorithms, bits, big data, reformatting the physical world.

The purpose of the study is to conceptualize the formation of value orientations in the conditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, associated with the formation of the concept of a digital society, a digital person, digital culture and their influence on a person, his consciousness, worldview, culture, identity. The digital society is changing not only what we do, but also who we are and should become. The new technological revolution affects what values ​​a person has, how hierarchical structures are built, how human capabilities expand.

Research objectives: 1) to reveal the model of thinking for the formation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution; 2) identify the conditions for the formation of the concept of a digital society, digital person, digital culture in the context of theoretical and methodological foundations; 3) justify the application of the methodology - a set of axiological, synergistic, cultural-creative methods necessary for deep penetration into the essence of digital values; 4) identify revolutionary innovations (from biotechnology to artificial intelligence) that redefine what it means to “be human” in the digital era and what are its value orientations. Digital technologies are pushing the modern boundaries of lifespan, health, cognition and potentiality in ways that were previously considered fantastic. Today we have to think about how to respond to new phenomena like the extension of life, "engineered children", the removal of information from human memory, and much more.

Research result. A model of thinking is revealed, which is based on certain digital orientations for the formation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The conditions for the formation of a digital society, a digital person, a digital culture that affect the change in the values ​​of a digital society are identified. The application of the methodology is substantiated - a set of methods of axiological, synergistic, cultural-creative analysis necessary for deep penetration into the essence of the values ​​of the digital society. Revolutionary innovations (from biotechnology to artificial intelligence) have been identified that redefine what it means to “be human” in the digital age.

Key words: digital society, digital society values, Fourth Industrial Revolution
UPAYA PENGUATAN LITERASI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERNASIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGAJARAN
Authors: Makbul Ilham Zein , Suhardi Eka , Wulandari Dian
Published: August 2022

INFORMATION LITERATION AND INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION STRENGTHENNING EFFORTS TO IMPROVE TEACHING EFFECTIVENESSThis study was intended to find strategic and method to increase teaching effectiveness through information literation and interpersonal variables. The study utilyzed a correlational approach and SITOREM analysis which consist of two independent variables, they were information literacy and interpersonal communication, and one dependent variable that was teaching effectiveness. This research was conducted at a private vocational school in Rancabungur District in 2021. The population in the research was 155 teachers and 112 samples were selected using proportional random sampling. The method used in this study was a survey and data analysis techniques, with statistical tests of correlation and simple liniear regression and multiple linear. The results were as follow; firstly, there was a significant positive relationship between literation information (X1) and Teaching Effectiveness (Y) variables where correlation coefficient ry1 = 0,494 and determination coefficient r2 = 0,244. Secondly, There was a significant positive relationship between Interpersonal communication variable (X2) with Learning Activity (Y), where the correlation coefficient ry2 = 0.788 and determination coefficient r2 = 0.620. Thirdly, there was a significant positive relation  between Literation Information (X1) and  Interpersonal Communication variable altogether compare with Learning Effectiveness (Y) which was pointed as correlation Coefficient ry12 = 0.825 and also Determination Coefficient r2y12 = 0.681. Based on those findings, it could be concluded that Learning Effectiveness could be risen up by strengthening Information Literation and Interpersonal Communication.
PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS SEKOLAH MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN EFIKASI DIRI GURU DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH
Authors: Wati Rosna , Hidayat Nandang , Muharam Hari
Published: August 2022

IMPROOVING SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER SELF-EFFICACY AND SCHOOL CLIMATEThis research was intended to reveal whether teacher self-efficacy and school climate have a relationship with school effectiveness. The research used a correlational research method. Data collection was carried out on 83 private vocational school teachers in Ciawi. Data analysis was performed using inferential statistics using SPSS version 22.0. The research results were concluded based on statistical analysis and  resulted in 3 conclusions; 1) there was a positive relationship between self-efficacy (X1) and school effectiveness (Y). The correlation coefficient (ry1) was 0.076, and self-efficacy contributed 0.58% of the increasing in school effectiveness. 2) There was a positive relationship between school climate (X2) and school effectiveness (Y). The correlation coefficient (ry2) was 0.905, and the school climate contributed 81.9% to the increasing of school effectiveness. 3) There was a positive relationship between self-efficacy (X1) and school climate (X2) altogether to school effectiveness (Y). The correlation coefficient (ry1.2) was 0.998. The self-efficacy and school climate altogether contributed 99.5%  of school effectiveness. Based on these findings, it could be concluded that school effectiveness might  be increased by improving self-efficacy and school climate.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU GEOGRAFI SMA MELALUI MUSYAWARAH GURU MATA PELAJARAN
Authors: Nursetianti Yuni , Setyaningsih Sri , Wulandari Farida
Published: August 2022

EVALUATION OF PROFESSIONALISM IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM FOR HIGH SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS THROUGH THE SUBJECT TEACHER MANAGEMENT (MGMP) IN BOGOR CITY (Stake Countenance Model Program Evaluation)This study aimed to determine the process of professionalism improvement program on geography teachers through The Subject Teacher Management (MGMP) in Bogor City by using the evaluation of the stake countanance model program. This program evaluation research focused on three components, namely the Antecedent, Transaction, and Outcomes components. The research method was a qualitative program evaluation. Data collection was done by interview, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the research obtained on the evaluation of  the antecedent components, from the eight aspects studied namely: needs analysis (needs assessment), formulation of program goals, objectives and policies, legality of program implementation, human resources (HR), facilities and infrastructure, budget /finance, it was indicated that the aspect of facilities and infrastructure must be improved. The availability of facilities and infrastructure for the needs of the teacher professionalism improvement program has not been able to fully support the implementation of the program, while the other seven aspects can be continued in accordance. In the transaction component, there were five aspects studied, such as activity procedures, program scheduling, program implementation, supports from school principal on program implementation, as well as monitoring and evaluation. In the transaction component, there were three aspects must be improved; activity procedures, program scheduling, and program implementation, while the other two aspects can be continued. The outcomes component examined one aspect as the results of program implementation. The aspect of the program implementation result has been in accordance with the standard, namely the professionalism increase of geography teachers.
KREATIVITAS GURU DITINJAU DARI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL
Authors: Burhanudin Hasbu , Retnowati Rita , Laihad Griet Helena
Published: August 2022

REVIEWING TEACHER CREATIVITY USING PRINCIPAL TRANSFORMATIONAL  LEADERSHIP AND INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATIONThis research was conducted to study the relationship between principal transformational leadership and interpersonal communication altogether with teacher creativity. The study was conducted at 10 Private Junior High Schools in Cibadak Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province in 2020. The population of this study were 201persons and 134  samples were selected using Proportional Random Sampling technique. The method used was conducting a survey and data analysis techniques utiliing statistical correlation and simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The study came up with three results as follows; firstly, there was a significant positive relationship between the principal transformational leadership (X1) and teacher creativity (Y) where the regression coefficient Ŷ=71,347 +0.4328X1, the correlation coefficient ry1 = 0.6519 and the coefficient of determination r2y1 was 0.4250. Secondly, there was a significant positive relationship between Interpersonal Communication variable (X2) and Teacher Creativity (Y) which expressed in the form of a regression equation Ŷ = 49.074 + 0.6117 X2 and correlatioin coefficient ry2 = 0.7493 and also determination coefficient r2y2 = 0.5614. Thirdly, there was a significant positive relationship between the principal transformational leadership variable (X1) and interpersonal communication (X2) altogether to teacher creativity (Y) which expressed in the form of a regression equation Ŷ = 19.194 + 0.238 X1 +0.604 X₂ and the correlation coefficient Ry12 was 0.7754 and also the coefficient of determination R_y12 ^ 2 was 0.6013. Based on these findings it could be concluded that teacher creativity c be improved through the principal's transformational leadership and interpersonal communication.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA GURU MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER
Authors: Lestari Kinanti Puji , Hendarman Hendarman , Hidayat Rais
Published: August 2022

THE TEACHER’S PRODUCTIVITY ENHANCMENT BY IMPROVING SELF EFFICACY AND VISIONER LEADERSHIPThe purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between self efficacy and visionary leadership toward teacher’s productivity. The study was conducted in Vocational High School at Ciawi Region. The population of the study was 136 teachers and the sample taken was 102 teachers which were selected using proportional random sampling and data collection was got through questionnaires. The data analysing technique was done using correlation regression partial and multiple. The study result pointed out that there was positive correlation between self efficacy and teacher’s productivity (the correlation coefficient ry1 = 0,596 and the determination coefficient r2y1=0,355), there was positive correlation between visionary leadership and teacher’s productivity (the correlation coefficient ry2 =0,545 where the determination coefficient r2y2=0,297), and also there was positive correlation of self efficacy and visionary leadership to teacher’s productivity (the correlation coefficient ry12 = 0,648 and the determination coefficient r2y12= 0,419). Based on the above result study, it could be concluded that the teacher’s productivity might be improoved through self efficacy and visionary leadership either partially or concurrently.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS GURU MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KEPEMIMPINAN MELAYANI DAN EFIKASI DIRI GURU PNS
Authors: Ningtyas Dwi Ari Lita Nugroho , Harjanto Sutji , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: August 2022

IMPROVING TEACHER CREATIVITY THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP AND SELF EFFICACYThis  research  implemented  a  correlational  research  and  SITOREM  analysis  which was consist of two independent variables, they were Serving Leadership and Self-.Efficacy and one variable thatwass tied to Teacher Creativity. This research was conducted at MA Negeri in Bogor Regency in 2021. The research population  consist of 147 teachers and there were 108 samples which selected using proportional random sampling. The method used in this research was by conducting survey and data analysis techniques followed by statistical testing and simple linier regression as well as multiple linier regression. The research result were as follow: firstly, there was a significant positive relationship between the  serving leadership (X1) and teacher creativity (Y) variable in the form of the regression equation Ŷ= 65,167 + 0,504 X1 and the correlation coefficient  ry1 = 0,511 and the coefficient of determination r2y1 = 0,261. Second, there is a significant positive relationship between sel efficacy (X2) and teacher creativity with regression of the equation form Ŷ= 62,883 + 0,482 X2 and the path coefficient ry2 = 0,584 and the coefficient of determination r2y2 = 0,342. Third, there is a positive and significant relationship between the serving leadership variable (X1) and self efficacy (X2) together with teacher creativity (Y) expressed in the form of regression equation Ŷ= 39,904 + 0,305 X1 + 0,366 X2 with the subordinate coefficient ry12 = 0,646 and the coefficient of determination r2y12 = 0,417. Based on these things, it could be argued that teacher creativity could be increased throught increased serving leadership and self efficacy.
EFEKTIFITAS ASESMEN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH ERA COVID-19 PADA HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sukamanasa Elly , Asri Roslita
Published: August 2022

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISTANCE LEARNING ASSESSMENT OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING RESULTS IN THE ERA OF COVID-19The purpose of this study was to analyze the Effectiveness of Distance Learning Assessment of Mathematics Learning Outcomes for Grade V Elementary School Kukutu 1 Bogor City in the Covid-19 Era. Data collection in this study was carried out by conducting observations, interviews and also documentation to support research. The results showed that the effectiveness of distance learning assessment consumed more effort by giving assignments, quizzes, games and paying attention to the attitudes of the  students. The obstacles experienced by the teachers during conducting assessments were  scoring the accumulated grades and the limitations of face-to-face teaching and learning activities taking place. The solution to overcome these obstacles were by sending back the learning material that had been taught, and sending daily assignments that must be solved by the students. Each student got different developments during distance learning, experiences of signal problems and lacksof  facilities for learning. However, in every obstacle, each student conducted his  own solution to get out of these obstacles so that students were able to continue following the learning process
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA SISWA
Authors: Novita Lina , Ismi Hastri Nur
Published: August 2022

ANALYSIS TO THE APPLICATION OF STUDENTS ONLINE LEARNINGAnalysis to the Application of Students Online Learning . This study was a qualitative research with an analytic descriptive approach.This was a Thesis of the Elementary School Teacher of Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Pakuan University, Bogor, 2020. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of online learning of grade III-A students at Cilubang 04 Elementary School, Bogor Regency which was carried out on the odd semester of the 2020/2021 Academic Year. The subjects of this study were all students of grade III-A. Data collection technique were conducted using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicated that students who followed online learning were facing several obstacles and difficulties. The obstacles and difficulties happened whenever the internet network connection was facing  problems for several times or difficult to access the internet that prevents students from participating the program. There was also the lack of understanding of students' parents about the online program and some parentsdid not have cellphones, that preventing. students to follow online learning activities. Student concentration was disturbed whenever they were getting bored with the ongoing  online learning and wanted to play with friends or watching television program that  broadcasted variety  interested entertainment program. And that was why it was hard to the students to understand the learning material. When students started to get bored and indolent to pay attention, teachers and parents should give motivation so the students enthusiasticallyfollowed the onlinet learning and more diligent. Whenever students got difficulty in understanding the subject matter provided, students directly asked the teacher or ask their parents to guide them during taking online learning. The learning or teaching method that  utilizing by teacher during conducting  online learning was by sending the subject matter through WhatsApp groupcompleted with instructional videos that attracted students' learning interest. Teacher also gave an assignments or questions through the WhatsApp group so the  students must work on time as specified by  the teachers.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN TERKAIT IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA DARURAT COVID 19
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Ichsan Fauqa Nuri , Gistituati Nurhizrah , Marsidin Sufyarma
Published: August 2022

ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNING IN THE EMERGENCY OF COVID 19This study that was utilising a descriptive research approach was intended to factually and accurately describing the facts, the nature and also the relationship among the phenomena of the research object. The purpose of this descriptive research was to generate a systematic, factual and accurate description of the available facts, characteristics and relationships among the phenomena. The type of descriptive method used was library research. Library research is an activity of observing various literatures related to the issues arose in the form of books, papers and writings that may help researchers so they can be used as guidelines in the research process. This study was intended to determine (1) the distance learning system that might be applied, (2) the impact of the distance learning system on student achievement, (3) the obstacles in the implementation of the distance learning system. The research method used in this study was a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of distance learning was still fasing many obstacles such as inadequate tools and poor internet connection. Beside that the gaining of learning success was still small and ineffective.
PENGUATAN KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER DAN MOTIVASI KERJA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS GURU
Authors: Sukmayanti Erni , Hidayat Nandang , Herfina Herfina
Published: August 2022

STRENGTHENING VISIONARY LEADERSHIP AND WORK MOTIVATION INEFFORTS TO INCREASE TEACHER  CREATIVITYThis study aimed to find the relationship between teacher creativity increase and visionary leadership strength, as well as between teacher creativity and and work motivation. This research was conducted in 11 private junior high schools in Megamendung District, Bogor Regency with a sample of 113 honorary teachers. This study used the correlational analysis method to determine the strength of the relationship between the variables studied and SITOREM analysis to analyze the indicator variables. The results of the study resulted in teacher creativity were: Ŷ = 1,122 + 0,148X1 + 0,750X2.  X1 is visionary leadership and X2 is work motivation. The optimal solution produced were: there were 10 indicators that have already been good so that they were maintained or developed, namely; responsibility, gaining recognition, flexible thinking, curiosity, classroom environment, future orientation, innovation, exemplary, communication, work commitment. There were 5 indicators that were still weak so it needed to be improved in the following order of improvement, such as: pride in work, opportunity to advance, achievements achieved, love to learn new things, opportunity to solve problems. Based on those findings, it can be concluded that strengthening visionary leadership and work motivation could increase teacher creativity.
PENINGKATAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR (OCB) GURU DENGAN CARA PENGUATAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN EFIKASI DIRI
Authors: Naziroh Naziroh , Entang Muhamad , Setyaningsih Sri
Published: August 2022

IMPROVING TEACHERS' ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) BY STRENGTHENING TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND SELF-EFFICIENCYThe success and sustainability of an organization is largely determined by the willingness of employees to behave well, not only when doing their main tasks, but also the extra behavior of wanting to be good employees. However, it is indicated that the teachers at MTs Negeri Jakarta Timur only carry out basic tasks and do not show behaviors that support organizational effectiveness beyond that. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy on Organizational Citizenship Behavior either partially or jointly. The population in this study were MTSn teachers in the East Jakarta area with a sample of 243 respondents consisting of 18 MTSn in East Jakarta. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires and data processing was done by simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that (1) Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant relationship with the teacher's Organizational Citizenship Behavior. (2) Self-efficacy has a positive relationship with the teacher's Organizational Citizenship Behavior. (3) Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy together have a positive and significant relationship with the teacher's Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Improving Student's Skills and Concept Understanding in Vibration and Waves with the Use of Visual Media Concepts on Students
Authors: Sopandi Asep , Permanasari Anna , Pursitasari Indarini Dwi
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the media in improving science process skills. The effectiveness of visual media was further investigated using the Quasi-Experimental method with a pre-post test control group design. Learning is carried out using a cooperative model of investigative group type. The population is all students of class VIII of one junior high school in West Java academic as many as 324 students. This study aims to develop GI type cooperative learning to improve students' process skills and concept mastery. Science was compiled using cooperative learning with group investigation, but non-visual media in the control class. The results showed that visual media can improve science process skills and mastery of vibration and wave material concepts. It can be seen that the N-Gain value is 55% for science process skills (medium category) and 67% (medium category) for concept mastery. Conclusion of the research can be seen that the use of visual media material vibrations and waves in cooperative learning investigative group type can improve skills, mastery of concepts and motivate students to be active in learning compared with investigative group type cooperative learning without the use of visual media.
Improving Science Learning Outcomes in Water Clearance Material with Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (Stem) Approaches
Authors: Marni Marti , Jahdiah Jahdiah
Published: August 2022

This study aims to improve the Learning Outcomes of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Water Purification Materials for Class IX Junior High School Students. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The Research Procedure includes two cycles. The instruments used for the assessment of learning outcomes are teacher and student observation sheets. From the analysis of the assessment of student learning outcomes, there is an increase in learning outcomes after using the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) approach to Water Purification material, namely from 21 students there are 4 (19.05%) students have high learning outcomes in the cycle category. 1 while in cycle 2 there were 18 (85.71%) students. From the analysis of teacher observations in cycle 1 of the medium category and cycle 2 of the high category. Meanwhile, from the analysis of student activities in cycle 1 for aspects of interest, attention, participation, and presentation in the moderate category and cycle 2 in all these aspects in the high category Based on the research, it can concluded that there is an increase in science learning outcomes in water purification material with the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematical, (STEM) approach in class IX students of SMP.
Implementation of Stad-cooperative Learning in Improving Social Skills of College Student
Authors: Syahbuddin Rizkan , Putra Erik Perdana , Haryono Haryono
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the difference in the average social skills of students with the STAD type cooperative learning model and the conventional learning model in the form of direct learning in social studies education courses. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design with a post-test only non-equivalent control group design. This study begins with a normality test and a homogeneity test of variance. The results of the study show that in hypothesis testing with t-test obtained p-value (sig) of 0.000 with a significant level of 0.05, because 0.000 0.05 then H0 is rejected. And the results of the calculation of social skills analysis, the average value of social skills in the experimental group is 0.597812 and the control group is 0.208414. From these results it can be concluded that the average social skills in the experimental group is better than the average in the control group. So it is known that there is a significant difference in average social skills between students who are treated with the STAD type cooperative learning model with conventional learning in social studies education courses at Tadris IPS UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu.
AKIBAT PERCERAIAN TERHADAP HARTA BERSAMA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 1470 K/PDT/2018)
Authors: Liwandi Jacelyn , Hartati Endah
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas mengenai akibat terjadinya perceraian terhadap harta bersama yang dimiliki. Harta bersama diatur dalam Pasal 35 dan Pasal 36 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Namun akibat putusnya perkawinan karena perceraian sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 37 Undang-Undang Perkawinan, merujuk pada peraturan atau hukum agama, hukum adat, atau hukum-hukumnya yang lain. Meskipun pembagian harta bersama setelah terjadinya perceraian telah diatur berdasarkan ketentuan di atas, namun masih terjadi kesulitan dalam pelaksanannya. Sehingga menimbulkan sengketa antar kedua belah pihak. Hal ini dikarenakan keserakahan dan keegoisan dari para pihak yang ingin menguasai harta lebih banyak. Seperti dalam putusan nomor 1470 K/PDT/2018, mantan suami menguasai harta bersama tersebut dan tidak membaginya kepada mantan isteri. Dari keadaan inilah timbul ketidakpuasan maupun ketidakadilan yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan perselisihan di antara mantan suami isteri tersebut. Kata Kunci : Harta Bersama, Perkawinan, Perceraian, Pembagian Harta Bersama Setelah Perceraian AbstractThis study discusses the consequences of divorce on joint assets owned. Joint assets are regulated in Article 35 and Article 36 of Law Number 1 of 1974. However, due to the dissolution of a marriage due to divorce as regulated in Article 37 of the Marriage Law, it refers to religious regulations or laws, customary law, or other laws. Although the distribution of joint assets after the divorce has been regulated based on the above provisions, there are still difficulties in its implementation. This creates a dispute between the two parties. This is due to the greed and selfishness of the parties who want to control more property. As in decision number 1470 K/PDT/2018, the ex-husband controls the joint property and does not share it with the ex-wife. From this situation, dissatisfaction and injustice arise which ultimately lead to disputes between the ex-husband and wife. Keywords: Joint Assets, Marriage, Divorce, Distribution of Joint Assets After Divorce
Prevalencia de gérmenes con multirresistencia antibiótica en bacteriemia asociada a neutropenia febril en pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados
Authors: Soliz Poveda Carlos , Calle Caamaño Carlos , Coloma Coloma Ena , Plaza Rodríguez Andrea , Castro Ramírez Norma
Published: August 2022

Introducción: El cáncer en el año 2020 provoco 1,4 millones de muertes, el 47% en personas menores de 65 años de edad, la neutropenia febril en el paciente oncológico aumenta los casos de infecciones graves, incrementando la morbimortalidad cuando no se ha empezado un tratamiento de oportuno. El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir una población con esta patología en un centro de referencia regional.

Metodología: Este estudio transversal, se realizó en el Instituto Oncológico Nacional “Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo”, Sociedad de Lucha contra el Cáncer, Solca-Guayaquil, período enero 2020- junio 2021, con una muestra no probabilística, de pacientes con neoplasias, neutropenias y cultivos positivos. Se registraron variables demográficas, clínicas, de laboratorio. Se utiliza estadística descriptiva univariada.

Resultados: Se analizan 126 casos, de edad promedio 55 años, el 50.8% fue de sexo femenino; el 88.1 % ingresó con neutropenia febril; la estancia hospitalaria promedio fue de 7 días. La Escherichia coli fue el microorganismo más frecuente con el 17.5 %, seguido por Klebsiella pneumoniae en el 9.5 %, Enterobacter aerogenes y Pseudomonas aureginosa en el 4.8 %. El 70.2 % de las bacterias aisladas presentó resistencia bacteriana, el 47 % fueron bacterias betalactamasa de espectro ampliado (BLEA), el 40 % fue betalactamasa de espectro extendido (BLEE), y el 5 % productor de carbapenemasas (KPC), el 57.5 % con resistencia bacteriana tuvo una estancia hospitalaria mayor a 7 días.

Conclusión: El principal microorganismo fue Escherichia coli y la resistencia mayormente la tuvieron las bacterias betalactamasa de espectro ampliado positiva; permitiendo conocer la epidemiología local del perfil microbiológico y su relación con los pacientes oncológicos con neutropenia febril.
Pig management in the Neolithic Near East and East Asia clarified with isotope analyses of bulk collagen and amino acids
Authors: Itahashi Yu
Published: August 2022

The chemical analysis of animal bones from ancient sites has become a common approach in archeological research investigating animal utilization and domestication by past humans. Although several chemical indicators have been used to determine pig management practices in ancient societies, one indicator that can clarify human-animal relationships in the early stages of domestication is the change in the animal’s diet from its wild diet, which can be detected using isotope analysis of its bones. Omnivores, such as boars, are assumed to have shared foods with humans as their interaction increased, and a shift in the isotopic (carbon and nitrogen) compositions of their bone collagen toward humans are considered evidence of domestication. This approach has found evidence of early-stage pig management with human leftovers and feces in prehistoric East Asia, including in Neolithic China, Korea and Japan. However, in the Near East, one of the origins of animal domestication, even individual animals considered to be domesticated pigs according to zooarcheological data (such as morphological characteristics and mortality patterns) display isotopic compositions of bulk collagen that differ from those of humans but are close to those of herbivores. This result indicates that these pigs were fed special foods, such as legumes, rather than human leftovers or feces. However, the carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of the bulk collagen of herbivores found at the same sites showed huge variations, so the interpretation of the pigs’ diet is consequently unclear. In this study, a compound-specific nitrogen isotope analysis was used to clarify the pig diet and management strategies unique to the Neolithic Near East, Turkey and Syria, together with a carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of bulk collagen. This study examines the diversity of pig management techniques in early agricultural societies and their relationship with the availability of other domestic animals and farming practices.
Mehdînin Nesebî Hakkındaki Rivâyetlerin Yorumlanmasında Mezhebî Temâyül
Authors: Oktan Yusuf
Published: August 2022

Rivâyetlerde ahir zamanda geleceği bildirilen Mehdî’nin insanlığa selamet getirerek bozulan adaleti tesis edeceği bildirilmiştir. Böylece mehdi beklentisi siyasî ve mezhebî olayların yoğun yaşandığı hicrî ilk asırlarda etkili olmuştur. Soyu Hz. Peygamber’e dayanan bu kurtarıcının nesebinde mezheplerin ihtilaf ettiği görülmektedir. Şiî itikatta mehdî olduğuna inanılan gâib 12. imam Muhammed b. Hasan’ın nesebi Hz. Hüseyin’e dayandırılmaktadır. Ancak Şiî kaynaklarda zikredilen Mehdî’nin Hz. Hasan’ın soyundan geleceği yönündeki haberler mezhep içi sorun oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından sonra imâmet ve hilâfet bağlamında mehdilik iddialarının Ali oğulları neslinde görülmesi, bu beklentinin Hz. Hüseyin nesline münhasır kılınmadığını da göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte Hz. Hasan’ın hilâfeti Hz. Muâviye’ye bırakarak sulh etmesi ve bu olayın Hz. Peygamber tarafından bildirildiğini ihtiva eden rivâyetler, Hz. Hasan’ı Sünnî telakkide öne çıkarmış, böylece bu haberler Sünnî dünyada Mehdî’nin Hz. Hasan neslinden geleceği yönündeki iddiada kullanılan en önemli argümanlardan olmuştur. Mezkûr bilgiler doğrultusunda makale, İmâmiyye Şîası ve Ehl-i Sünnet arasında Mehdî’nin nesebine işaret eden rivâyetlerde ve bunların yorumlanmasında mezhebî temayülü ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.