bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СРЕДСТВА СОЗДАНИЯ ЭКСПРЕССИВНОГО СИНТАКСИСА В ТЕКСТАХ НЕМЕЦКОЙ ПОЭЗИИ
Authors: Chaiko Natalja Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

Цель. В настоящей статье рассматриваются средства создания экспрессивного синтаксиса, которые определяют синтаксическую специфику текстов немецкой поэзии. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что поэтические тексты эпохи романтизма всегда вызывают большой интерес у языковедов, так как язык синтаксиса, а именно синтаксические выразительные средства позволяют поэтам максимально раскрывать свои творческие возможности.Метод или методология проведения работы. Основу исследования образуют метод сплошной выборки при подборе практического материала, а также описательный метод лингвостилистического анализа.Результаты. Проведенный анализ показал, что поэты-романтики проявляют большой интерес к вариативности синтаксических структур в текстах поэзии. Возникновение синтаксической выразительности реализуется путем использования различных приемов. Так, основу экспрессивного синтаксиса в текстах немецкой поэзии составляют такие стилистические приемы выразительности, как анафора, синтаксический параллелизм, антитеза, хиазм, асиндетон, полисиндетон, которые служат для сильного синтактико-стилистического выделения членов в простом предложении и придания особой экспрессивной окраски всему поэтическому тексту. Традиционным поэтическим средством экспрессивного синтаксиса является также инверсия. Путем намеренного изменения порядка слов достигается стилистическая выразительность и привлекается особое внимание читающего или слушающего. К числу выразительных синтаксических средств в поэзии романтиков относятся риторическое восклицание и риторическое обращение. Путем выражения утверждения в восклицательной форме усиливается эмоциональное восприятие высказывания. А употребление риторического обращения выражает эмоциональное отношение автора к разным адресатам речи.Область применения. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в курсах «Стилистика немецкого языка», «Интерпретация текста» в семинарах по изучению особенностей языка немецкой поэзии, синтаксической организации стихотворных произведений, а также при чтении спецкурсов по синтаксису поэтического текста.
MODELING OF SOUND INSULATION OF A ROOM
Authors: Bushmanov Aleksandr , Tolkachev A
Published: December 2020

A model for calculating the sound insulation of a room for confidential negotiations is proposed. Two sources of sound are considered, a conversation between two people. It simulates the passage of sound through sound-absorbing structures such as doors, Windows, walls, and air vents. The simulation is performed using the COMSOL Multiphysics package.
THE ROLE OF THE ANDROID APPLICATION IN MODERN MEDICINE
Authors: Hrapov Aleksey , Bushmanov Aleksandr
Published: December 2020

The contribution of Android applications in modern medicine to facilitate the contact of medical staff with patients is considered. Methods of data processing to achieve these goals are described
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR PREDICTION OF POSITIVE DYNAMICS FOR TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Ermolickaya Marina
Published: December 2020

Using the RStudio program, a neural network model has been developed that predicts positive dynamics in the treatment of tuberculosis patients in a tuberculosis dispensary hospital. The accuracy of the presented model on the test sample is 99.4%, the mean square error (MSE) is 0.013.
CONTRIBUTION OF BIG DATA IN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Kovshik A
Published: December 2020

The contribution of big data to the analysis and prediction of epidemic outbreaks is considered, and the methods of processing big data to achieve these goals are described. The significance of big data processing of search queries for the medical sphere is analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of using this technology are revealed
DORMANT BACTERIA (L-FORM) IN THE BLOOD OF SEPARATE GROUPS OF HEALTHY RESIDENTS OF THE AMUR REGION
Authors: Katola Viktor
Published: December 2020

In the blood of some residents of the Amur Region, structures similar to dormant elementary bodies of L-form bacteria were revealed. It is assumed that they are an indicator of persistent infection in the host. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the methods for studying donor blood and the blood of candidates for donors.
Association of soluble T cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin-3 (sTIM-3) and mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) in patients with autoimmune hepatitis
Authors: Migita Kiyoshi , Nakamura Minoru , Aiba Yoshihiro , Kozuru Hideko , Abiru Seigo , Komori Atsumasa , Fujita Yuya , Temmoku Junpei , Asano Tomoyuki , Sato Shuzo , Furuya Makiko , Naganuma Atsushi , Yoshizawa Kaname , Shimada Masaaki , Ario Keisuke , Mannami Tomohiko , Kohno Hiroshi , Kaneyoshi Toshihiko , Komura Takuya , Ohira Hiromasa , Yatsuhashi Hiroshi
Published: December 2020

Background

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a disorder of unknown etiology in which immune-mediated liver injury progress to cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of the present study was to determine whether circulating soluble TIM3 (sTIM3) is elevated in patients with AIH patients and whether sTIM-3 levels are associated with clinical parameters of AIH.

Methods

We enrolled 123 Japanese patients with AIH who were identified from the National Hospital Organization–AIH-liver–network database, as well as 32 patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), 30 patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and healthy control subjects. Serum sTIM-3 concentrations were quantified by ELISA.

Results

Serum levels of sTIM-3 were significantly higher in AIH patients (median 4865 pg/ml; [interquartile range (IQR); 3122–7471]) compared to those in CHC (1026 pg/ml [IQR: 806–1283] p<0.001), PBC (2395 pg/ml [IQR: 2012–3422] p<0.001) or healthy controls (1285 pg/ml [IQR: 1098–1812] p<0.001). In AIH group, serum sTIM-3 were correlated with alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or total bilirubin (TB) and negatively correlated with serum levels of albumin (Alb). Serum levels of sTIM-3 were also strongly correlated with Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) levels, but did not correlate with the histological grade of liver fibrosis. Steroid treatment of AIH patients significantly reduced serum sTIM-3 levels (2147±623pg/ml versus 1321±378pg/ml, p<0.001).

Conclusions

Circulating sTIM-3 levels were elevated in AIH patients and are associated with AIH disease activity and AIH-related liver damage. These findings indicate that serum sTIM-3 correlated with disease status of AIH and could be useful biomarkers to detect autoimmune-mediated liver injury. Our data suggest a possible link between the TIM-3/GAL-9 pathway and AIH severity or phenotype, and further investigations of the TIM-3 pathway and AIH pathophysiology is warranted.
Leveraging industrial-technological innovation to achieve sustainable development: A systems thinking perspective
Authors: Guo Jin , Chen Meng , Sun Xialing , Wang Zhanzhao , Xue Jinli
Published: December 2020

Industrial-technological innovation (ITI) has become an important requirement for the sustainable development of China. ITI development requires a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic complexity associated with ITI systems. Previous research into ITI systems is based primarily on static methods that isolate system components, and ignore feedback on adjustments made. Based on systems thinking, this paper develop six archetypes (“Limit to Growth,” “Success to the Successful,” “Tragedy of the Commons,” “Fixes that Fail,” “Accidental Adversaries,” and “Shifting the Burden”) and an ITI system integration model. The model visualizes the ITI system as a whole and identifies bottlenecks that may affect ITI development. This conceptual model provides a more effective method of judgment, which can better explain the operational mechanism of the ITI system and improve the system’s operational characteristics. Finally, we evaluate the ITI system and propose that self-organization is a key lever of a systemic intervention framework for ITI.
Research-based occupational therapy education: An exploration of students’ and faculty members’ experiences and perceptions
Authors: Helgøy Kjersti Velde , Smeby Jens-Christian , Bonsaksen Tore , Rydland Olsen Nina
Published: December 2020

Introduction

One argument for introducing research in bachelor`s degree in health care is to ensure the quality of future health care delivery. The requirements for research-based education have increased, and research on how research-based education is experienced is limited, especially in bachelor health care education programmes. The aim of this study was to explore how occupational therapy students and faculty members experienced and perceived research-based education.

Methods

This qualitative, interpretative description consisted of three focus group interviews with occupational therapy students in their final year (n = 8, 6 and 4), and three focus group interviews with faculty members affiliated with occupational therapy programmes in Norway (n = 5, 2 and 5). Interviewing both students and faculty members enabled us to explore the differences in their experiences and perceptions.

Results

Five integrative themes emerged from the analysis: “introducing research early”, “setting higher expectations”, “ensuring competence in research methods”, “having role models” and “providing future best practice”. Research was described as an important aspect of the occupational therapy bachelor program as it helps ensure that students achieve the necessary competence for offering future best practice. Students expressed a need to be introduced to research early in the program, and they preferred to have higher expectations regarding use of research. Competence in research methods and the importance of role models were also highlighted.

Conclusions

Undergraduate health care students are expected to be competent in using research. Findings from our study demonstrated that the participants perceived the use of research during training as important to ensure future best practice. Increasing the focus on research in the programme’s curricula and efforts to improve students’ formal training in research-specific skills could be a starting point towards increased use of research in the occupational therapy profession.
Limited expression of non-integrating CpG-free plasmid is associated with increased nucleosome enrichment
Authors: Habib Omar , Mohd Sakri Rozita , Ghazalli Nadiah , Chau De-Ming , Ling King-Hwa , Abdullah Syahril
Published: December 2020

CpG-free pDNA was reported to facilitate sustained transgene expression with minimal inflammationin vivoas compared to CpG-containing pDNA. However, the expression potential and impact of CpG-free pDNA inin vitromodel have never been described. Hence, in this study, we analyzed the transgene expression profiles of CpG-free pDNAin vitroto determine the influence of CpG depletion from the transgene. We found that in contrast to the publishedin vivostudies, CpG-free pDNA expressed a significantly lower level of luciferase than CpG-rich pDNA in several human cell lines. By comparing novel CpG-free pDNA carrying CpG-freeGFP(pZGFP: 0 CpG) to CpG-richGFP(pRGFP: 60 CpGs), we further showed that the discrepancy was not influenced by external factors such as gene transfer agent, cell species, cell type, and cytotoxicity. Moreover, pZGFP exhibited reduced expression despite having equal gene dosage as pRGFP. Analysis of mRNA distribution revealed that the mRNA export of pZGFP and pRGFP was similar; however, the steady state mRNA level of pZGFP was significantly lower. Upon further investigation, we found that the CpG-free transgene in non-integrating CpG-free pDNA backbone acquired increased nucleosome enrichment as compared with CpG-rich transgene, which may explain the observed reduced level of steady state mRNA. Our findings suggest that nucleosome enrichment could regulate non-integrating CpG-free pDNA expression and has implications on pDNA design.
Antropogénesis y animalidad: lenguaje y poder a partir de Jacques Derrida
Authors: Zengiaro Nicola
Published: December 2020

El antropocentrismo metafísico delineado por autores como Kant, Heidegger, Lévinas y Lacan nos permite situarlos en una misma línea que define el umbral entre el hombre y el animal: el poder de autorreferencia. Este poder-tener un “yo” o poder-ser un “yo”, la vocación a la egoidad, es lo que se le niega al animal, es decir, la experiencia de la auto-posición. La facultad de referirse a sí mismo, que coincide con la responsabilidad del sujeto y con lo que (en la metafísica) eleva el hombre por encima de todos los vivientes, funda su poder sobre los animales. Este es el principio a partir del cual se reinterpretan tales posturas filosóficas, poniéndolo en relación con la lingüística y el psicoanálisis. La presente investigación pretende responder a la pregunta “¿cómo deviene humano el animal?” a partir de las reflexiones de Jacques Derrida. La antropogénesis es el proceso a través del cual un ejemplar de Homo sapiens deviene sujeto, es decir, un cuerpo animal capaz de decir de sí mismo “yo”.
Levante en la obra sinfónica del maestro Óscar Esplá
Authors: Castelló Gómara Rosa Elia
Published: December 2020

El compositor alicantino Oscar Esplá (1886- 1976) ocupa junto a Falla, Julio Gómez y Conrado del Campo un lugar preeminente en la historia de la música española del siglo XX, y no sólo por su extenso catálogo de partituras y escritos sobre música, sino también por haber participado activamente en el proceso de regeneración musical (que venía gestándose desde fines del siglo XIX gracias a los trabajos de Barbieri y Pedrell) llevada a cabo por toda una generación de compositores concienciados de la imperiosa necesidad de situar la música española al nivel europeo; para ello el primer paso debía ser concienciar a los compositores de la necesidad de cuidar su formación intelectual y cultural preocupándose no sólo de la técnica compositiva sino profundizando en cuestiones estéticas y musicológicas, para abordar el hecho musical desde todos sus ámbitos dado que es la única forma de obtener una idea completa, global y real de la obra de arte musical. Sus obras, siempre revestidas de un deseo de perfección y especialmente la Sinfonía Aitana, son el legado de un compositor con conciencia mediterránea. Esplá no es un nacionalista en el sentido estricto de la palabra ya que su honda sensibilidad mediterránea aflora de forma espontánea en unas obras que no suelen utilizar citas folklóricas textuales. Con un estilo personalísimo, al igual que lo hiciera Turina o Falla con lo andaluz, la música de Esplá se convierte en la voz de la región levantina, en el sonido de las tierras bañadas por el Mediterráneo, con toda su luz y sensibilidad.
Ecología en acción. Una experiencia educativa
Authors: Martín Ezpeleta Antonio , Echegoyen Sanz Yolanda
Published: December 2020

Los autores, profesores de Literatura y Ciencias Naturales en la Facultad de Magisterio de la Universidad de Valencia, han llevado a cabo una experiencia docente basada en la Ecocrítica, cuyo diseño y resultados se presentan en este trabajo. Así, además de desarrollar el planteamiento teórico-metodológico interdisciplinar que fundamenta esta experiencia, se describen las actividades didácticas generadas a partir del cuento “Anaconda” (1921), de Horacio Quiroga, que se han implementado en este curso 2016-2017. Estas intentan potenciar una lectura que prima la voz de la naturaleza, que esta vez toma cuerpo en los diálogos y reflexiones de las serpientes. Se rompe así esa imagen atávica que une los ofidios con el mal, coadyuvando al mismo tiempo la empatía y la creación de un nuevo punto de vista que demuestra que el verdadero enemigo de la biodiversidad es el hombre. Valores ecológicos medulares en la Década de la Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible de las Naciones Unidas (2005-2014), que ya dejó bien a las claras la necesidad de primar la protección del medio ambiente y la preservación de la biodiversidad en todos los niveles educativos. Así, parece especialmente relevante colaborar en concienciar de todo ello a los maestros del futuro, que también pueden incorporar los presupuestos de la Ecocrítica en su bagaje formativo.
Neither Animal nor Human: An Ecogothic reading of the Monstrous Hybrid in Dracula, The Beetle and The Snake Lady
Authors: Murga Aroca Aurora
Published: December 2020

This article analyses the relationship between humans and animals, and more importantly between humans and their animality. Concretely, this project proposes an ecocritical reading of fin de siècle gothic fiction, as it provides insight on the ideological foundation of humanity’s anthropocentric relation towards the environment. Through the analysis of the gothic hybrid monster, it is possible to grasp society’s interpretation and assimilation of Darwin’s revolutionary discoveries. However, not all gothic writers assimilated the apparent artificiality of humanity’s superiority in the same way. Thus, I hereby argue that rejection and fear is not the only response to the monstrous hybrid in fin de siècle gothic fiction. On the contrary, there are also critical voices who understood this new Darwinian human-hybrid identity as an opportunity to renew human relations towards nature. Therefore, I analyse the constructions of and reactions to the hybrid monster in Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Richard Marsh’s The Beetle against Vernon Lee’s Prince Alberic and the Snake Lady. By doing so, I aim at revealing and ultimately challenging the main dualism that sustains the hierarchical organization of the species: the privileging of culture over nature and reason over animality. The gothic genre is indeed characterised by the blurring of boundaries. Consequently, it reveals the human as irrational, the monster as natural and culture as repression, suggesting the need for the reconstruction of human identity and its place in the world.
El republicanismo de Benito Pérez Galdós
Authors: Sanz Marta
Published: December 2020

En su artículo, la escritora Marta Sanz desgrana los aspectos más importantes que ligan a Benito Pérez Galdós con el sentimiento republicano español. Desde su acercamiento vital a la Primera República hasta su colaboración y participación con el republicanismo de finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX, Galdós se declara a favor de este sistema político y de organización social por lo que tiene de justicia social y alejamiento de las desigualdades que observa en la sociedad del momento.
La recepción a través de la ausencia: el teatro de Max Aub
Authors: Rabasa Moreno Eva
Published: December 2020

La ausencia de Max Aub en el canon dramático y en la escena española persiste desde su consagración como dramaturgo hasta su exilio. En este trabajo se ofrece, en primer lugar, una panorámica teatral de la República, así como el desarrollo de la obra aubiana y su labor como agente cultural. En segundo lugar, se revisa la escena española que, tras la victoria franquista, padeció una brecha insalvable, manifiesta en los diferentes autores y dramaturgias desarrolladas en la Península, las cuales difieren con mucho de las del destierro. En tercer lugar, se presenta la situación de los intelectuales transterrados, pues elexilio y la censura marcaron un impasse en la producción literaria provocando, así, una barrera entre el público y los autores. Finalmente, se analiza la recepción de los textos aubianos, las causas de su olvido y las repercusiones que esto ha tenido en la actualidad.
Achilles tendon degeneration on ultrasound in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria, Afolabi Babalola Ishamel , Idowu Bukunmi Michael ,   Department of Radiology, Union Diagnostics and Clinic Services Plc, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria, Onigbinde Stephen Olaoluwa ,   School of Medicine, St George’s University, Grenada
Published: December 2020

Aim of study: The main goal of this study was to compare the various degenerative changes in the Achilles tendon of type 2 diabetic patients to that of controls. The influence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, duration of diabetes mellitus, age, and body mass index on the occurrence of degenerative changes was also evaluated. Materials and methods: The Achilles tendons of both limbs were evaluated with high-resolution ultrasound in 80 type 2 diabetics and 80 age/sex-matched controls. A 10 g Semmes Weinstein monofilament was used to examine for peripheral neuropathy. Anthropometric measurements and biochemical assessment of glycemic control (fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin) were also done. Results: The mean age of type 2 diabetic subjects and healthy controls was 60.9 ± 10.3 years (range 41–79 years) and 61.0 ± 10.3 years (range 40–79 years), respectively (p = 0.963). The median duration of diabetes mellitus was 42.0 months (range = 1–456 months). The prevalence of degenerative changes (calcifications, disorganized fibers and/or hypoechoic foci) was significantly higher in type 2 diabetic subjects than controls in both the right (55.0% vs. 18.8%, p <0.001) and left (52.5% vs. 18.8%, p <0.001) feet. Conclusion: The Achilles tendons of type 2 diabetic subjects have significantly more degenerative changes than their age/ sex-matched controls in our locality. Disorganized Achilles tendon fibers occur significantly more often among male than female type 2 diabetic subjects. Disorganization of Achilles tendon fibers and hypoechoic foci are significantly more prevalent in type 2 diabetic subjects with peripheral neuropathy than those without peripheral neuropathy. Body mass index did not affect the occurrence of degenerative changes in the Achilles tendon of participants.
Penentuan Rute Pelayaran Zona Pantai yang Optimal dengan System Kombinasi Navigasi Datar dan Navigasi Eletronik ( Studi Kasus Alur Muara Pelabuhan Perikanan Kabupaten Bone )
Authors: Rumpa Arham , Maskur Muhammad , Isman Khaerudin , Tamrin Tamrin , Tandipuang Paduartama
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi posisi benda bantu navigasi dan karang berbahaya guna optimalisasi rute pelayaran yang efektif berdasarkan kombinasi tampilan peta laut kertas, GPS Map dan tampilan aplikasi google eart. Metode yang di gunakan adalah observasi Sedangkan data di Analisis secara deskriptif  dalam bentuk gambar dan tabel, untuk perhitungan titik koordinat dan nilai jarak di gunakan menu yang terdapat pada aplikasi Google Earth Pro 2019, menu pada GPS map Garmin 585 dan titik jarak pada peta laut kertas dengan menjangka peta (plotting). Hasil penelitian menunjukan Adanya perbedaan tampilan posisi dan jarak suatu benda bantu navigasi yang terdapat pada Buku Publikasi Navigasi (Buku DSI 2014) dengan kombinasi pengukuran lapangan berkisar 737 – 935 meter, selain itu terdapat perbedaan Jumlah dan posisi tanda bahaya (karang) pada tampilan aplikasi google eart, peta laut kertas dan peta laut eletronik pada GPS garmin 585, Untuk itu pengukuran secara kombinasi sangat perlu di lakukan, terutama pemanfaatan aplikasi google eart untuk validasi sehingga terciptanya dan adanya Rute pelayaran baru pada  Zona Pantai Alur Muara Pelabuhan Perikanan Kabupaten Bone Yang Optimal Dengan System Kombinasi  Navigasi Datar dan Navigasi Eletronik.
Safe surgery checklist: content validation proposal for liver transplantation
Authors: Espindola Schirley de , Nascimento Keyla Cristiane do , Knihs Neide da Silva , Sebold Luciara Fabiane , Girondi Juliana Balbinot Reis , Alvarez Ana Graziela
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to develop the safe surgery checklist for liver transplantation according to the original model of the World Health Organization and perform content validation. Methods: a methodological research developed in four stages: integrative review; expert participation; consensus among researchers; and content validation using the Delphi technique in two rounds, by five judges. For data analysis, the Content Validation Index was used. Results: the first version of the checklist consisted of four surgical moments with 64 items of verification, with an average Content Validation Index of 0.80. After adjustments, in the second round the checklist maintained four surgical moments with 76 items and a Content Validation Index of 0.87. Conclusions: the checklist was validated and adequate for the safety of liver transplantation in the surgical environment, given that each item established must be mapped and managed for the success and effectiveness of the procedure.
ICNP® terminology subset to infants in Primary Health Care
Authors: Siega Cheila Karei , Adamy Edlamar Kátia , Sousa Paulino Arthur Ferreira de , Zanatta Elisangela Argenta
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe the development of an ICNP® terminology subset for Nursing Consultation to infants in Primary Health Care. Methods: a methodological study, described in five stages, carried out from May to September 2018 with 15 nurses who identified diagnoses, results, interventions, and validated the subset content. Results: the subset developed consists of 86 nursing diagnoses and results and 178 interventions, organized in the fields of Theory of Basic Human Needs. Final Considerations: the subset contributed to implement the systematized Nursing Consultation, assisting nurses in decision making. Construction and validation consolidate evidence-based practice, bringing the subset closer to practical reality, in addition to contributing to infant health care qualification.
“Experiences marked by prejudice(s)?”: nurses’ representations on ‘transvestite’ people
Authors: Oliveira Ester Mascarenhas , Oliveira Jeane Freitas de , Suto Cleuma Sueli Santos , Porcino Carle , Brandão Sara Peixoto de Almeida , Oliveira Daiane Santos , Silva Dejeane de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to learn and analyze the structure of nurses’ social representations about transvestite people. Methods: a qualitative research based on the Theory of Social Representations, with 110 nurses enrolled in Graduate Nursing courses, who answered the Free-Association Test, with the stimulus ‘transvestite’. Data were processed by the software Ensemble de Programmes Permettant I’ Analysedes Évocations. Results: in the central nucleus, the term “prejudice” was the most evoked, followed by “homosexual”, “identity” and “female-make-up”. Social representation is anchored in the social organization in which transvestite people are still seen and/or associated with homosexuals who make up and assume an identity, without being seen and/or understood as they really are. Final Considerations: although prejudice is noteworthy as a central element, terms present in the peripheral system reveal that the group recognizes transvestites as a person with rights, which can translate into health care practices.
Communication between pre-hospital and intra-hospital emergency medical services: literature review
Authors: Souza Melorie Marano de , Xavier Allan Corrêa , Araújo Cássia Amorim Rodrigues , Pereira Eric Rosa , Duarte Sabrina da Costa Machado , Valladares Broca Priscilla
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze, according to the scientific literature, communication strategies in the transfer of cases between pre-hospital and in-hospital services and their contributions to patient safety. Methods: this is a literature review study, that is, one that aims to gather and synthesize research results on the subject in a systematic and orderly manner. Results: ten articles were published, published between 2010 and 2018, and two points of discussion emerged: use of mnemonics; and barriers to transferring a case. Conclusions: studies point to the need to standardize the case transfer process, as well as integrative training of professionals, regular assessment of the teams involved in emergency medical services and the need for research on the subject.
Construction and validation of educational technology to prevent complications in intestinal ostomies / periestomy skin
Authors: Feitosa Yterfania Soares , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite , Moraes Juliano Teixeira , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães , Rolim Karla Maria Carneiro , Dantas Tays Pires , Sousa Francisca Clarisse de
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To build and validate an educational booklet for preventing complications in intestinal ostomy and peristomy skin. Methods: Methodological study developed in: 1. Survey of the clinical profile of patients; 2. Integrative review; 3. Construction of technology; 4. Validation of educational material. The Delphi technique was used, with 18 judges with expertise in the field of stomatherapy. For data treatment, the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD), descriptive analysis, Kappa Index (K), binomial test and Content Validity Index (CVI) were used. Results: The agreement rate between judges was higher than 0.61, for K p> 0.05, a proportion of 80% for the binomial test and 80% for the CVI. . The booklet showed an excellent index for K, binomial test and global content validity, becoming validated. Final Considerations: The booklet was validated in appearance and content, being an instrument that can favor communication between professionals and people with ostomies.
Disallowance analysis through the audit of accounts performed by nurses: an integrative review
Authors: Vigna Cinthia Prates , Ruiz Paula Buck de Oliveira , Lima Antônio Fernandes Costa
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: Evidence the scientific production on the analysis of disallowances through the audit of accounts made by nurses. Method: Integrative literature review whose sample of ten articles was selected on the basis of The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, EMBASE, Scielo, Web of science, Virtual Health Library and on the portal PubMed. Results: The ten articles obtained were published in Brazil, 80% covering hospital contexts; with a quantitative (50%), exploratory (40%) and descriptive (60%) approach. Studies investigating the occurrence of disallowance prevailed to identify the most impacting items on billing and possibilities for improvements in the process of auditing accounts by nurses. Conclusion: The verticalized knowledge of the disallowance analysis process is essential to identify non-conformities and propose improvements, aiming at assistance quality, adequate billing and consequent financial sustainability to health organizations.
Assessment of Primary Health Care Attributes in Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil
Authors: Abrantes Rafaela Simão de , Monteiro Débora Lana Alves , Luz Aline de Paula Rêgo Graciano , Olinda Ricardo Alves de , Padilha Wilton Wilney Nascimento
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the presence and extent of Primary Health Care attributes in Campina Grande, Paraíba. Method: this is a cross-sectional study with 202 professionals from the Basic Health Units. The Primary Care Assessment Tool, Brazil, was used, which includes eight attributes of primary care whose scores were converted into a scale from 0 to 10, with those considered satisfactory > 6.60. Result: the general score mean was 7.6, but First contact access obtained a score of 3.7. Dental surgeons attributed the worst scores for all attributes (p <0.05). Permanent education activity was associated with a high general score (p <0.01). Conclusion: with the exception of First contact access, the other attributes are present, but initiatives by teams and managers are necessary for its expansion, with permanent education being the main strategy in this process.
“PALAVRÃO É O QUE NÃO TEM NO CORPO DE DEUS”: UM ESTUDO DO OBSCENO INFANTIL
Authors: CARVALHO CIBELE NORONHA DE , GOUVEA MARIA CRISTINA SOARES DE
Published: December 2020

RESUMO: Este artigo contempla o chamado obsceno infantil, um conjunto de brincadeiras, rimas, desenhos, palavras e gestos compartilhados pelas crianças que pode ser qualificado como obsceno, constituindo uma das expressões da cultura infantil. A partir do levantamento da produção bibliográfica sobre a temática, no campo do folclore infantil, da sociologia da infância e de estudos psicolinguísticos, busca-se apreender as manifestações do obsceno infantil, através de observação, em uma sala de aula, de crianças entre 6 e 7 anos, numa escola particular de classe média urbana. Nesse contexto, verificou-se uma presença rarefeita do obsceno infantil, expresso num diálogo desenvolvido pelas crianças e mediado pela professora, sobre os significados do palavrão, analisado neste trabalho. O diálogo demonstrou que, a partir de seus fragmentos, as crianças buscaram compreender o que define o palavrão, seus usos e as razões de sua interdição. Evidenciou-se também a singularidade do olhar das crianças observadas sobre o tema, definida pelo pertencimento sociocultural desse grupo.
SOCIALIZAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE OU COMO UMA PRÁTICA SE NATURALIZA? UM ESTUDO SOBRE A NATURALIZAÇÃO DO RELIGIOSO NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: VALENTE GABRIELA ABUHAB
Published: December 2020

RESUMO: Dois estudos etnográficos realizados entre 2013 e 2019 revelaram a presença naturalizada de recursos de caráter religioso na prática docente de professores do Ensino Fundamental. O objetivo deste ensaio é propor uma reflexão sobre os fatores externos (cultura, contexto histórico e deontologia profissional) e internos (socialização profissional e condições de trabalho) à prática docente que contribuem para o processo de naturalização do uso do religioso como um recurso pedagógico e didático. Para tanto, partimos de uma análise bibliográfica de textos franco-luso-brasileiros em história e em sociologia da educação que abordam a questão da religião no sistema educativo. Ademais, as teorias da socialização profissional e da profissionalização docente foram mobilizadas para a construção da argumentação. Conclui-se que os fatores existentes agem em sinergia e reforçam a possibilidade de utilização de recursos religiosos nas escolas públicas. Este fato é revelador de uma particularidade não apenas da educação brasileira, mas também da configuração social do País, em que a religiosidade marca sua presença.
Foehn-like Wind in the Mountains of Southeastern Brazil as Seen by the Eta Model Simulation
Authors: Antico Pablo Luis , Chou Sin Chan , Seluchi Marcelo Enrique , Sueiro Gustavo
Published: December 2020

Abstract The present study gives evidence of the occurrence of foehn-like wind on the eastern slopes of the mountains at Southeastern Brazil. A particular case was detected based on observational evidence on 4 July 2015 near the city of Cruzeiro, state of Sao Paulo, on the Serra da Mantiqueira mountains. Results obtained from numerical simulations are consistent with the foehn wind occurrence deducted from the analysis of regional patterns and time series of selected meteorological parameters.
Educação OnLIFE: a dimensão ecológica das arquiteturas digitais de aprendizagem
Authors: Schlemmer Eliane , Felice Massimo Di , Serra Ilka Márcia Ribeiro de Souza
Published: December 2020

RESUMO As últimas gerações de redes de comunicação e de interação começaram a estender a conectividade aos objetos (internet of things), às superfícies e ao meio-ambiente (sensores), criando ecologias interativas (the internet of everything) nas quais todas as diversas entidades (dados, algoritmos, software, coisas, territórios, pessoas) desenvolvem suas ações e possibilidades em diálogos e por meio das demais. Tal transformação determina a passagem da forma de arquiteturas de aprendizagem frontais e analógicas, para dimensões reticulares e digitais. A digitalização do mundo e a conexão generalizada possibilitam a construção de redes e de arquiteturas conectivas interagentes, nas quais a aprendizagem passa a ser compreendida, a partir de uma lógica ecossistêmica em que atores humanos e entidades diversas (às quais a digitalização deu voz) dialogam e, num processo de interdependência, constroem uma ecologia inteligente. Desse contexto emerge uma nova cultura relacional, ecológica, ligada a indicadores e critérios de sustentabilidade, o que nos permite falar de uma Educação OnLIFE, numa realidade hiperconectada, na qual o “real” e “virtual” se (con)fundem, instigando instituições, professores e estudantes a repensar o sistema educativo, enquanto ecossistema. O artigo, a partir da reflexão sobre a nova conexão planetária e o habitar em rede, questiona que problematizações e desafios essa nova realidade coloca para a Educação. Apresenta três abordagens interpretativas da relação humano-tecnologia digital em contexto educacional e, finaliza com elaborações sobre a Educação OnLIFE.
Formação de professores na cultura digital por meio da gamificação
Authors: Pimentel Fernando Silvio Cavalcante , Nunes Andréa Karla Ferreira , Sales Júnior Valdick Barbosa De
Published: December 2020

RESUMO O contexto da cultura digital implica num redimensionamento da formação docente, tendo em vista as especificidades das competências digitais necessárias para o desenvolvimento de uma educação de qualidade e que atenda as questões da atualidade. Neste sentido surge a questão: como a formação docente por meio da gamificação possibilita um novo olhar sobre a docência? Este artigo apresenta o resultado de uma investigação empírica, de cunho qualitativa e na perspectiva da intervenção pedagógica, que teve como objetivo analisar como a formação docente utilizando a estratégia da gamificação possibilita a compreensão do fazer docente. A disciplina gamificada, e foco desta investigação, é ofertada em cursos de licenciatura e se enquadra no rol de disciplina do contexto pedagógico. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizados a observação participativa e um questionário. A análise ocorre a partir da categorização e confrontação teórica. Os resultados indicam que a gamificação da disciplina permitiu aos participantes compreender a amplitude da ação docente, não se limitando ao espaço físico da sala de aula, com a apropriação de metodologias diversas.
“Educação Já!” e a governança federativa: a nova investida do movimento Todos Pela Educação na definição do Sistema Nacional de Educação
Authors: Araujo Gilda Cardoso de , Nascimento Rosenery Pimentel do
Published: December 2020

RESUMO O artigo tem por objetivo analisar o programa “Educação Já!”, lançado em 2018 como o mais recente instrumento de incidência do Todos Pela Educação na definição e articulação de políticas que são centrais à instituição do Sistema Nacional de Educação, tais como o financiamento, o pacto federativo, o regime de colaboração, as políticas de formação de professores, o currículo, a avaliação e a gestão pública. O referencial teórico toma como base Antonio Gramsci e David Harvey, ao discutirem a reconfiguração do capital e a construção de consentimentos, legitimando posições de poder. A metodologia parte da análise documental, com o levantamento de fontes relacionadas à formulação da proposta “Educação Já!”. As considerações finais indicam que o Todos Pela Educação tem levado a termo um projeto de privatização da educação por meio da articulação entre base, ensino, avaliação e responsabilização, a partir da proposta de uma normativa do Sistema Nacional de Educação que incorpore a racionalidade do mundo corporativo.
Crisis de la Educación Superior en el Chile neoliberal: mercado y burocracia
Authors: Oyarce Nicolas Gregorio Fleet , Leihy Peodair Seamus , Zegers Jose Miguel Salazar
Published: December 2020

RESUMEN Este artículo analiza los conflictos y dilemas de la Educación Superior chilena, construida y masificada bajo políticas neoliberales desde 1980 hasta nuestros días. En particular, el trabajo se centra en los efectos de la reforma impulsada por el gobierno de Michelle Bachelet en 2016, la que tuvo como objetivo declarado quitar centralidad al mercado y garantizar la gratuidad de los estudios superiores, intentando con ello responder al movimiento social en 2011, protagonista del mayor ciclo de protestas conocido desde el retorno a la democracia en 1990 en Chile hasta ese momento. Basado en un análisis socio-histórico, con énfasis en el análisis de la transformación del Estado, se concluye que la Educación Superior mantiene su inercia mercantil, blindada por una burocracia estatal de estrecho vínculo con los poderes de mercado e ideológicos que controlan la enseñanza superior privada. En este arreglo, la crisis generada por la expansión de mercado -de legitimidad de la Educación Superior y sentido de su proyecto- sigue irresuelta.
Arranjos de Desenvolvimento da Educação: da parceria público-privada à disputa pelo fundo público educacional
Authors: Pires Daniela de Oliveira , Carvalho Elma Júlia Gonçalves de
Published: December 2020

RESUMO Neste artigo, considerando a redefinição do papel do Estado e o redimensionamento das relações entre o público e o privado, a partir dos anos de 1990, objetivamos abordar a nova forma de regramento do regime de colaboração entre os entes federados envolvendo a proposição de Arranjos de Desenvolvimento da Educação (ADEs). Para tanto, será apresentado o Projeto de Lei nº 5.182/19 (BRASIL, 2019), a fim de explicitar as novas estratégias de disputas do fundo público para a educação. Na análise, descrevemos a qualificação das entidades do terceiro setor, o investimento público na educação básica no Brasil, os mecanismos de transferência de recursos públicos para a iniciativa privada com ou sem fins de lucro e a particularidade da proposta dos ADEs. A metodologia utilizada se baseou tanto na pesquisa quantitativa, na análise documental e legislativa, como na pesquisa qualitativa. O estudo revelou que a institucionalização e o estímulo aos ADEs correspondem a um processo de construção de políticas educacionais para a educação básica, articulado aos interesses privados com ou sem fins de lucro.
Luz(es) del Fuego: rebeldia e feminismos
Authors: Bessa Karla
Published: December 2020

Resumo O artigo apresenta uma leitura do filme Luz Del Fuego, de David Neves, (1982) a partir de uma abordagem feminista, que interliga análise histórica e análise fílmica. Discute a historicidade das práticas transgressoras de Luz Del Fuego (ao mesmo tempo pessoa e personagem) a partir de distintas narrativas produzidas sobre ela e por ela. Aborda os significados do gesto de desnudar-se e indaga os limites do reconhecimento de Luz como uma feminista... Por último, analisa a experiência radical que marcou sua luta pela liberdade do corpo e do prazer como um modo de subjetivação rebelde, que dinamizou tecnologias anticoloniais de gênero nos trópicos.
Cultura cinematográfica e identidades queer no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Dennison Stephanie
Published: December 2020

Resumo Este artigo procura analisar a interação entre a cultura cinematográfica brasileira, as comunidades LGBTQIA+ e a sociedade em geral no começo do século XXI, uma interação (e produção cinematográfica) que aumentou exponencialmente durante o período destacado, em grande parte como resultado do alcance aos meios de produção de grupos historicamente segregados, juntamente com maior acesso ao financiamento de filmes. Após contextualizar a produção de filmes queer e a exibição dos mesmos no século 21 no Brasil, o artigo analisará os seguintes filmes lançados nos últimos seis anos: Praia do Futuro (Karim Ainouz, 2014), Mãe só há uma (Anna Muylaert, 2016) e Bixa Travesty (Kiko Goifman e Claudia Priscilla, 2018).
Vulnerabilidad y deseo. Las superficies de La Casa de la Fuerza (Angélica Liddell, 2009)*
Authors: Culp Edwin , del Rey Sara Barragán
Published: December 2020

Resumen En el contexto actual de vulneración de los cuerpos de las mujeres en América Latina, analizamos las estrategias propuestas por Angélica Liddell en su obra La casa de la fuerza (2009). En un tránsito que va desde sus experiencias personales hasta los asesinatos de mujeres en Ciudad Juárez, México —como sitio de origen y frontera de esa violencia—, Liddell conforma una resistencia que parte de las superficies y lo superficial de las anécdotas, diálogos, noticias, cuerpos e imágenes que componen la pieza. Contraponemos el análisis estético con las nociones de superficie y deseo de G. Deleuze, C. Colebrook y E. Grosz.
NURSING CARE PROVIDED TO PEOPLE WITH COVID-19: CHALLENGES IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE COFEN/CORENS SYSTEM
Authors: Clementino Francisco de Sales , Chaves Ana Elisa Pereira , Pessoa Júnior João Mário , Miranda Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de , Medeiros Soraya Maria de , Martiniano Claudia Santos
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the challenges of the Federal and Regional Nursing Councils regarding the performance of nursing in providing care to people with COVID-19. Method: a documentary study carried out on the websites of the Federal Nursing Council and respective Regional Councils of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Ceará, Amazonas and Pernambuco. Data collection took place in May, encompassing bulletins published from March to April 2020. A total of 149 bulletin items were analyzed through Content Analysis. Results: most of the bulletins published by the Federal Nursing Council cited support for professionals, and health service inspection and task force creation stand out for the Regional Nursing Councils among the included units. The findings were organized into four categories: The nursing professional during the pandemic: the fight against the invisible enemy; Working conditions in providing care to people with COVID-19: barriers and challenges; Professional devaluation x technical responsibility: frontline scenario; Mental health of nursing professionals: living with fear and uncertainty. Conclusion: the challenges of the Federal Nursing Council and the Regional Nursing Councils regarding nursing performance in providing care to people with COVID-19 are directly linked to the supervision and support to the category in the daily exercise of the profession as evidenced by structural difficulties of the working conditions, professional devaluation due to their technical responsibility, inadequate dimensioning of the workforce, overload and problems related to mental health.
Perspectiva de género en currículums educativos: obstáculos y avances en educación básica y media
Authors: Valenzuela-Valenzuela Amanda , Cartes-Velásquez Ricardo
Published: December 2020

RESUMEN El sistema educativo es una de las instancias que permite la construcción de identidad de género del estudiantes masculinos y femeninos. Históricamente, el enfoque que se le ha dado al género en educación consiste en la desigualdad en el acceso de las estudiantes, pero esta no es la única problemática. En esta revisión, se abordan antecedentes del abordaje de género en educación, formas en que se ha trabajado el tema, la relevancia del currículum en la enseñanza de la perspectiva de género y los obstáculos en la incorporación de dicha perspectiva. Pese a la superación de múltiples barreras, los hallazgos permiten enunciar que debe trabajarse en la formación inicial y continua del profesorado, explicitando en el currículum las temáticas de género, y creando espacios de reflexión en las instituciones escolares.
Diferencial de desempenho dos estudantes cotistas no Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes: evidências sobre as instituições de ensino superior federais
Authors: Araujo Antonia Amanda , Benevides Alesandra de Araújo , Mariano Francisca Zilania , Barbosa Rafael Barros
Published: December 2020

RESUMO Investiga-se o diferencial de desempenho entre os estudantes cotistas e não cotistas no Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes (ENADE) entre 2013 e 2015 com base em dados do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira, assim como se há efeito heterogêneo entre os tipos de cotas disponíveis: étnico-racial, renda, escola pública, combinação e outros. Foram utilizados dois métodos: balanceamento por entropia e pareamento por escore de propensão para múltiplos tratamentos. Os resultados apontam que o efeito das cotas foi significativo, porém negativo sobre a nota bruta. No modelo de múltiplos tratamentos, constata-se efeito negativo e significante em cotas étnico-racial, renda e outros, contudo foram positivos e significativos os efeitos em escola pública e combinação. Conclui-se que o desempenho é afetado de maneira heterogênea a depender do tipo de cota. Ademais, em média, o cotista apresenta desempenho abaixo do não cotista no ENADE.