bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA TOKO MOZART PLAFON PVC SWETA
Authors: Ardiansyah Erwin , Asdiansyuri Ulfiyani , Kemala Putri Reno
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Toko Mozart  Plafon PVC Sweta, Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian asosiatif, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability  dengan metode sampel insidental. Data diproses melalui program spss, dengan teknis analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) harga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Toko Mozart Plafon PVC Sweta dengan nilai t-hitung > t-tabel yaitu (2,607 > 2,028) dan nilai signifikansi (0,013 < 0,05), (2) kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Toko Mozart Plafon PVC Sweta dengan nilai t-hitung > t-tabel yaitu (3,276 < 2,028) dan nilai signifikansi (0,002 < 0,05), (3) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Toko Mozart Plafon PVC Sweta dengan nilai t-hitung > t-tabel yaitu (2,232 > 2,028) dan nilai signifikansi (0,032 < 0,05). (4) harga, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Toko Mozart Plafon PVC Sweta dengan nilai F-hitung > F-tabel yaitu (11,046> 2,70) dan nilai signifikansi (0,000 < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut maka dapat diambil suatu kesimpulan bahwa Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk mempunyai pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Toko Mozart Plafon PVC Sweta.
The effect of giving of shrimp shell waste as foliar fertilizer on productivity of long bean (Vigna sinensis l.)
Authors: Rusnaini Rusnaini , Wuriesyliane Wuriesyliane , Perdana Rezi
Published: August 2023

This study aim was to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer from shrimp shell waste (Panaeus monodon L.) on the production of long bean (Vigna sinensis L.). The method used in this study was a randomized block design (RBD) method which consisted of six treatments, namely POC waste tiger prawn shells P0 = 0 ml/plant, P1 = 25 ml/plant, P2 = 50 ml/plant, P3 = 75 ml/plant. plants, P4 = 100 ml/plant, and P5 = 125 ml/plant and repeated four times. The experimental results showed that the application of POC from tiger prawn shell waste (P) showed a very significant effect on plant height (cm), fresh weight of plants, number of pods and pod weight of long bean plants and had no significant effect on flowering time of long bean plants. The higher the concentration of the application of the search fertilizer, the better the growth and yield of the plants and the highest was in Treatment P4 (100 ml/plant) resulting in plant height, plant fresh weight, number of pods and pod weight each with an average value of 171.05 cm , 194.00 g, 14.88 pieces and 197.00 g. The fastest flowering age was in the P5 treatment (125 ml/plant) with an average value of 29.00 days. The application of liquid organic fertilizer from shrimp shell waste shows optimum growth and yield at a concentration of 100 ml/plant.
Features of managing a patient with Crohn’s disease combined primary sclerosing cholangitis
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, BODRYAGINA E. S. , AKBEROVA D. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ZOROB K. D. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KHAFIZOVA T. A. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital
Published: August 2023

The article presents a description of a clinical case of primary sclerosing cholangitis and Crohn’s disease combined in one patient. The onset of primary sclerosing cholangitis was observed during exacerbation of Crohn’s disease, which leads to basic therapy with corticosteroids and immunosupressors in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid. There are certain difficulties in managing comorbid patients with Crohn’s disease and extraintestinal manifestations.
Myelodysplastic syndrome developed after leucosis polychemotherapy. Result of therapy or manifestation of genetic instability?
Authors:   Republic Clinical Hospital, KUNST M. A. , KADYROVA Z. M. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KOSTERINA А. V. ,   Kazan State Medical University, HADJ YA. A. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, BOMBINA L. K. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital
Published: August 2023

Great progress has been achieved in the treatment of oncological diseases; however, the problem of the occurrence of secondary malignant neoplasms remains actual, among which hematologic malignancies are common. The development of secondary tumors is of particular interest, because the individual predisposition of the body to malignant transformation of cells and the carcinogenic effect of antitumor therapy of primary cancer are possible etiological factors. The article presents a review of literature devoted to the cases of secondary malignant neoplasms that emerged after antitumor treatment. A clinical case of a secondary myelodysplastic syndrome developed after chemotherapy in the treatment of primary acute lymphoblastic leukemia is described.
Clinical observation of a patient with a progressive decrease of renal function after COVID-19
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, NURULLINA G. I. , KHALFINA T. N. ,   Kazan State Medical University, FAKHRUTDINOVA O. YU. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, GAINUTDINOVA L. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, MUTIGULLIN R. D. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of a clinical observation of a case of acute kidney injury with an end-stage renal disease development in a patient who had had COVID-19 twice. The difficulties of the diagnostic search and further therapy are described. The characteristics of the clinical course and functional features of the patient are given. The mechanisms of the SARS-CoV-2 virus impact on the human body and their role in kidney damage are considered. This clinical case is an example of a rapid loss of kidney function with the development of end-stage renal disease against the background of COVID-19.
Clinical case of successful treatment of a patient with critical lower limb ischemia as a late onset of antiphospholipid syndrome
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, SADREEVA I. M. , SADREEVA A. A. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, MAKSIMOV A. V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Published: August 2023

The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by non-inflammatory thrombotic vasculopathy with lesions of vessels of all types and localization. That is why clinical manifestations of APS are varied and patients turn to various physicians. The article describes a clinical case of a critical lower limb ischemia in AP. A 62 y. o. female patient was under outpatient observation for two years with the clinic of intermittent claudication and a diagnosis of atherosclerosis of lower limb arteries. At the same time, a history of thrombosis of the splenic artery — atypical for atherosclerosis, laboratory phenomena: a false-positive Wassermann reaction and an elongation of the phospholipid-dependent test (APTT) indicated APS. The patient was admitted into Department of Vascular Surgery of the Republic Clinical Hospital with critical lower limb ischemia and a threat of amputation. Antiphospholipid antibodies were detected. Due to the therapy pathogenetic for APS, amputation of the lower extremity was avoided. The presented clinical case shows that the APS may occur in people older than 60, and physicians of all specialties should be alert to this diagnosis.
Psoriatic arthritis and cardiovascular diseases
Authors:   Republic Clinical Hospital, RIZATDINOVA F. N. , ABDULGANIEVA D. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: August 2023

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) such as myocardial infarction, stroke, arrhythmias, and conduction disorders. Traditional risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidaemia, and obesity may only partly explain the increased risk. Many factors, including chronic inflammation, metabolic syndrome, autonomic dysfunction, and endothelial dysfunction, may play a role in increasing the risk of CVD. PsA is associated with direct myocardial damage, left ventricular remodeling, electrocardiographic abnormalities, and arrhythmias, including fatal ones. This review considers the main CVDs, risk factors, the mechanisms of influence of PsA and its activity and phenotypes on these risk factors, as well as the possible interventions to reduce the risk of CVD in patients with PsA.
Role of nailfold capillaroscopy in assessing microvasculature in rheumatic diseases
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, FAYRUSHINA I. F.
Published: August 2023

Nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC) is a non-invasive and safe tool for microvasculature assessment. Since its recent inclusion to classification criteria for systemic sclerosis (American College of Rheumatology (ACR) / European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR), 2013) and monitoring disease progression, the importance of NFC in rheumatology has increased. Given its growing use by a variety of physicians worldwide, both in daily practice to differentiate primary and secondary Raynaud’s syndrome, and in the context of research to predict the progression of the disease and evaluate the treatment effectiveness, the description of the acquisition and analysis of capillaroscopic images remains relevant. This report provides information on the interpretation of NFC changes, particularly in systemic sclerosis and other rheumatic diseases.
Participation of nursing staff in the implementation of the Lean Production project in a large multidisciplinary hospital
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, BLOKHINA M. V. , SAFINA O. G. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital
Published: August 2023

Within the framework of the study, based on a review of literary sources, lean production technologies in healthcare and the main approaches to their implementation are studied; the principles, methods and tools of lean production in the consultative and diagnostic polyclinic of the Republic Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan are analyzed, including from the standpoint of the paramedical personnel participation in their implementation; with the help of a specially designed questionnaire, the opinion of the nursing staff of consultative and diagnostic polyclinic on the work organization and the nursing staff role in the implementation of the lean production concept was studied; recommendations were made for the development of the concept of lean production in the polyclinic of a large multidisciplinary hospital.
Causes of stillbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Republic Clinical Hospital, RAGINOV I. S. , ABDIKARIMOV K. O. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, LASTOCHKINA A. V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, CHAIRKIN I. N. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, KHASANOV A. A. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, NIGMATULLINA N. A. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is over, but in light of the potential for new mutations, an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms of this pathology development is necessary. Most unpredictably, this viral disease occurred in pregnant women. Therefore, in order to identify potential markers of the new viral disease in pregnant women, we analyzed changes in the causes of stillbirths during the first wave of COVID-19 (during which there were no previously ill and vaccinated people) in pregnant women without detected pathology (including COVID-19). The analysis showed that the number of cases of chronic fetoplacental insufficiency significantly increased by 33% in 2020 compared to 2019, and the number of placentas significantly decreased by 2.2 times. A significant increase in the number of stillbirths as a result of chronic fetoplacental insufficiency and a decrease in cases of placentitis is a marker indicating asymptomatic infection of pregnant women with the new viral infection.
Combination therapy of Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide(FC) Combination Regimen in advance stage of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Authors: Matti Bassam F. , Naji Alaadin S. , Majid Amar F. , Sabir Shahlaa’ F. , Alwan Alaa F.
Published: August 2023

Background: the exposure of  chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells to fludarabine and cyclophosphamide resulted in an increased, synergistic cytotoxicity . DNA repair mechanisms in CLL cells, which are initiated in response to cyclophosphamide exposition, are inhibited by fludarabine. This observation was later translated into clinical trials evaluating the combination of fludarabine plus cyclophosphamide (FC) showed promising efficacy with response rates exceeding 90% in previously untreated and pretreated patient
Aim of  this study: To assess the efficacy and safety of combination therapy of fludarabine plus cyclophosphamide in  Iraqi adults patients with advance stage of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in both previously treated and untreated patients and to assess the treatment free  and  overall survival in CLL patient who are receiving FC regimen therapy.
Patients and methods: Single arm study was done between February 2005 and fabruary2009.This study included 64 Iraqi patients aged between 39-77years old with advanced stage CLL .All patients  received FC combination Therapy(fludarabine25mg/m2 plus cyclophosphamide 250mg/m2 for 3 days intravenously, repeated every 28 days). Treatment was administered for 4-6 courses. Forty eight(75%) patients were treatment naive(N) and 16(25%)were previously treated(Y) with alkylating agent.
Results: This combination chemotherapy resulted in 39.1% complete remission rate(CR) and 39.1%partial remission(PR) rate with overall response rated78.2%.The  2years median treatment-free survival was 90% with the median duration of response was 18months. Also  there was a significant difference(p value <0.005) between different stage group(C&B) and degree of response, with better response rate  in those with stage C than those with stage B, as the overall response rate was 88.3% and 65.5%  respectively.
By common toxicity criteria (CTC) grading, the major toxicity(grade 3-4) in  patients who treated by FC regimen were  nausea and vomiting while the myelosuppression was prominent complication  of grade 1&2 as leucopenia  and neutropenia occur in 19%, 14% respectively however this is not increased the number of severe infections.
Conclusion: Fludarabine and cyclophosphamide combination regimen is an effective therapy for patients with advance CLL with high response and complete remission rate in those untreated and pretreated CLL patients, with good tolerability to this combination
Electroconvulsive Therapy: Attitudes and Practice of Iraqi Psychiatrists
Authors: Al-Hasnawi Saleh M.
Published: August 2023

Background: Although Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is still regarded as a controversial treatment by some people, it is an important and effective treatment. The practice of ECT is different across the world.
Objectives: to obtain an overview of the electroconvulsive therapy   practice in Iraq.
Method: Forty item self administered questionnaire about the attitude and practice of ECT, was sent (by mail or delivered by the researcher) to 73 Iraqi psychiatrists during the period from March to September, 2007.
Results: Half of participants had asked for the patient's consent, and all asked the family for the consent,    72% had asked for written consent and 28% for oral consent only.  Majority ( 81%) gave oral  information to patient's family before ECT while 36% gave oral  information to patients .
Average number of ECTs administered per patient were six, 61% perform ECT thrice weekly while 39% twice weekly. Maintenance ECT was used by 16% of participants. Bilateral ECT is exclusively used in Iraq and 74% perform unmodified ECT. Vast majority of the participants (85%) believed in application of ECT as a strongly effective treatment. The majority 79% never stop medications before ECT. Forty eight percent did routine investigations before ECT performance, The main complications associated with ECT were; amnesia (57%) headache (54%), and nine deaths were reported during the practice of the 65 psychiatrists. The main indications for ECT were depression (31%), schizophrenia  (26%)  , mania (21%) and schizoaffective(16%). Many absolute contraindication mentioned by Iraqi psychiatrists , increased intracranial pressure(79%) , space occupying lesions(74%), Myocardial infarction (64%), aortic aneurysm (56%) and below 15 years of age (41%)   
Conclusion:  Iraqi psychiatrists practice of ECT is a mixture of different international experiences .A legislation and a code of practice for the use of  ECT is mandatory .
Azithromycin Versus Co-trimoxazole in The Treatment of Doxycycline Resistant Acne Vulgaris In Iraqi Patients
Authors: Fadheel Basman M.
Published: August 2023

Background: Acne is a multifactorial disease with multiple pathogenic factors. Many types of therapies are available including systemic antibiotics , choosing the appropriate one depend on the experience of the doctor , side effects , antimicrobial resistance , availability and cost. Although doxycycline is effective and commonly prescribed as first line systemic treatment for moderate to severe inflammatory acne vulgaris , some cases do not respond because of antimicrobial resistance.
Objective: To evaluate and compare the effectiveness and safety of azithromycin and co-trimoxazole in the treatment of acne vulgaris cases that are resistant to doxycycline  in Iraqi patients.
Patients and methods: A randomized clinical trial was carried out at the Department of Dermatology and Venereology of Baghdad Teaching hospital between April 2009 and October 2010.    A total of 50 patients with doxycycline resistant moderate to severe papulopustular  acne vulgaris were divided to two equal groups to receive either azithromycin or co-trimoxazole. Both groups received treatment for 2 months . in the first group azithromycin 250 mg was prescribed daily for 1 months and everyother day for the second month. The second group received co-trimoxazole 960 mg twice daily for 2 months. The clinical assessment was done by counting the number of inflammatory lesions at 3 occasions : baseline ,after 1 month and after 2 months . Patients also seen after 2 months of cessation of therapy to asses the relapse rate.
Results: After 2 months both groups show statistically significant difference from the base line in reducing the number of inflammatory lesions and improving acne but azithromycin was superior to co-tomoxazole.
Conclusion: This study showed that both azithromycin and co-trimoxazole are effective and safe alternative drugs in the treatment of doxycycline resistant acne vulgaris . But Azithromycin is more effective with less relapse rate and better compliance, but it is more costy than co-trimoxazole . Co-trimoxazole is safe and good alternative option   in treating doxycycline resistant acne vulgaris.
Arsenic Levels in Soil and Rice and Health Risk Assessment via Rice Consumption in Industrial Areas of East Java, Indonesia
Authors:   Medical Intelligence Postgraduate Program, State Intelligence College, Bogor, Indonesia, Laela Nurul , Pasma Satriani Aga ,   Medical Intelligence Postgraduate Program, State Intelligence College, Bogor, Indonesia, Santoso Muhayatun ,   Research Center for Radiation Detection and Nuclear Analysis, Nuclear Energy Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Industrial use of arsenic can potentially cause environmental problems in water, soil, and air. Arsenic is one of heavy metals that is highly toxic and carcinogenic. Arsenic contamination in the environment is harmful to human health because it can enter the body through the food chain. This study determined the concentration of arsenic in soil and rice and its impact on human health risks. Sampling was carried out in several East Java industrial cities or districts, for instance, Gresik, Mojokerto, Sidoarjo, Nganjuk, Ponorogo, and Surabaya. The measurement of arsenic in soil was done using Energy Dispersive X-Ray fluorescence (EDXRF), while the measurement of arsenic in rice was done by Total X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF). The results showed that arsenic concentration in several areas of East Java has varying levels. The concentration of arsenic in soil was highest in Gresik (13,786 mg/kg). The highest arsenic concentration in rice was found in Mojokerto (0.154 mg/kg). The results of risk assessment in this study showed that the Hazard Quotient (HQ) value was >1 and the Excess Cancer Risk (ECR) was >10-4 in all areas at the age of children <2 years. Health risk assessment of adults showed HQ>1 and ECR>10-4 in several areas of East Java. This indicates that consumption of rice contaminated with arsenic has the potential to pose non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks.
Design, 3D Modelling, and study on L-Bracket Rib Strength through FEM Analysis: A Comparative Study using Solid Works and Ansys Software
Authors: Bedar Parashurama , C R Aprameya , T V Chandramouli
Published: August 2023

Brackets are integral to many engineering applications, providing structure support and stability. The use of FEM analysis in this study allows for a more accurate and detailed understanding of the behaviour of brackets under different loading conditions. Our findings provide valuable insights into the design and optimisation of frames using FEM, highlighting the novelty of this approach. In this study, we have designed and created a 3D model of a bracket using Solid Works software. The bracket's strength and other design parameters were investigated using Finite Element Method (FEM). FEM studies were carried out for different thicknesses, lengths, and rib designs in the bracket. The FEM results from Solid Works were compared with those obtained using Ansys software. Based on the comparison, we concluded the FEM results and suggested the optimum thickness and design of the rib. Additionally, we compared the deformation in Solid Works & ANSYS software for the same boundary & loading conditions for three different bracket configurations. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of FEM analysis in improving the design and performance of brackets in engineering applications. By comparing the results from different software and configurations, we identified the optimal design parameters for the frame, providing a valuable contribution to the field.
Neuroadenólise Hipofisária: Alternativa Terapêutica para a Dor no Câncer Avançado
Authors: Pinto Feliciano , Gomes Sérgio de Paula
Published: August 2023

A injeção transnasal e transesfenoidal de álcool absoluto na hipófise tem sido realizado desde 1979 em nosso Serviço. Foram estudados 52 casos, nos quais realizamos 72 procedimentos. Os pacientes eram oriundos do Instituto Nacional de Câncer e do Hospital Adventista Silvestre. A remissão parcial ou total do quadro álgico foi possível em aproximadamente 80% dos pacientes.
Policy Forum: The Effects of Indexation and Inflation on Tax System Design
Authors: Hansen Jeff , Mescall Devan , Purse Graham
Published: August 2023

Indexation of tax systems is meant to combat the effects of inflation. In this article, the authors explore various approaches to indexation in Canada's tax system and consider how inflation affects government revenues, tax system neutrality, Canadian-controlled private corporations, and individual taxpayers. The authors also consider different approaches to designing tax systems to accommodate and adjust for inflation, with a particular focus on approaches to indexation. The article concludes with a set of recommendations for tax system design that aim to address the challenges posed by inflation.
Policy Forum: The Impact of a Rise in Inflation on Marginal Effective Tax Rates on Corporate Capital
Authors: McKenzie Kenneth J.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to discuss the impact of inflation on the incentive effects of the corporate income tax in Canada. Illustrative calculations of the marginal effective tax rate (METR) on capital are provided under two inflation scenarios: 2 percent and 4 percent. It is shown that while there are counteracting effects, on balance higher inflation tends to increase the METR on capital. More importantly, higher inflation increases the variability in METRs across assets and sectors. This increase in interasset and intersectoral distortions has important efficiency implications for the Canadian economy.
Policy Forum: Inflation Indexation and Capital Gains Tax Reform
Authors: McMillan Melville
Published: August 2023

Using data from the Toronto Stock Exchange Composite Index from 1971 to 2020, this article examines the differences between the real increases in purchasing power resulting from capital gains and assessed taxable capital gains, assuming inclusion rates of 50 percent and 75 percent, on assets with holding periods of 5, 10, and 20 years. The analysis shows that partial inclusion of nominal gains poorly approximates real (constant-dollar) capital gains income and typically results in considerable overassessment or underassessment of such income and tax. Hence, it is argued that capital gains should be indexed for inflation in order that individual investments, individual stockholders (and capital asset holders generally), and all taxpayers are treated fairly by the tax system. Also, indexation seems a realistic alternative.
Planification fiscale personnelle : Les paramètres du nouveau compte d'épargne libre d'impôt pour l'achat d'une première propriété (CÉLIAPP)
Authors: Godbout Luc , Hotte Natalie
Published: August 2023

En vigueur depuis le 1er avril 2023, le compte d'épargne libre d'impôt pour l'achat d'une première propriété (CÉLIAPP), instauré par le gouvernement fédéral, a pour objectif de favoriser l'accumulation d'épargne en vue de l'achat d'une première habitation. À la lumière des dispositions législatives, les auteurs détaillent les paramètres du CÉLIAPP et en font ressortir les particularités par comparaison avec les paramètres d'autres véhicules d'épargne existants, notamment le CÉLI et le REÉR.
Personal Tax Planning: Parameters of the New Tax-Free First Home Savings Account
Authors: Godbout Luc , Hotte Natalie
Published: August 2023

In effect since April 1, 2023, the tax-free first home savings account (FHSA), introduced by the federal government, aims to promote the accumulation of savings for the purchase of a first home. Considering the legislative provisions, the authors of this article detail the parameters of the FHSA and highlight its particularities in comparison with the parameters of other existing savings vehicles, including the tax-free savings account and the registered retirement savings plan.
Selected US Tax Developments: Final Regulations Ease Requirements for Qualified Foreign Pension Funds
Authors: Miller Michael J.
Published: August 2023

The US Treasury department recently issued final regulations addressing the requirements for a non-US pension fund to enjoy the special tax exemption accorded to a "qualified foreign pension fund." The final regulations should be well received by non-US pension funds since they clarify and liberalize the rules previously set forth in proposed regulations issued in 2019.
Globalización y su relación con la sustentabilidad y sus dimensiones, enfocada hacía el logro de la seguridad alimentaria y la preservación ambiental
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Núñez Olivera José Manuel , Cabral Parra Rodolfo ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Noriega García Miguel Ángel ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: August 2023

Con el fin de determinar si la Globalización, se relaciona directamente con la Sustentabilidad y sus tres dimensiones: Económica, Social y Ambiental y, por lo tanto, ha contribuido a incrementar los ingresos económicos de los productores agropecuarios de la Región Ciénega del Estado de Jalisco, además de mejorado su calidad de vida y preservado los recursos naturales utilizados en los sistemas productivos implementados, se desarrolló este estudio. Los resultados señalan que la Globalización se relaciona directamente con la Sustentabilidad Económica, pero no así con la Sustentabilidad Social y con la Sustentabilidad Ambiental, ya que prioriza el recurso económico, dejando de lado el desarrollo humano, la inclusión social y la preservación del medioambiente, además de provocar el abandono del sector agropecuario nacional, dejándolo en manos de empresas extranjeras.
Encadenamiento del sector productivo: ganadero y productos lácteos y ecoturismo del Estado de Tabasco, México. Caso Finca del Tío Rodo
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Islas Villanueva Margarita Isabel , Zubillaga Alva Ruth María ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, López Cerpa Francisco Javier ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: August 2023

El sector primario constituye una actividad económica que contribuye al Producto Interno Bruto de forma significativa en México, pero además impacta en otrossectores económicos. En México según reporta Gobierno de México, los ganaderos tienen bajo su custodia 177 millones de hectáreas que representan el 55 % del territorio nacional y el sector turismo en el año 2020 planeaba un estimado de 7.1% del PIB nacional. Las problemáticas y complejidades del sector primario (ganadero) con el cambio climático, sequías enfermedades en el ganado contribuyen a la carencia de este mientras que se observa la creciente y continuo repunte del sector servicios aún en pandemia.
Bibliometrix Analysis: Trade Process Information Systems in Tangerang Modern Land Market
Authors: Trisetyo Novita , Riki Riki
Published: August 2023

Developing an information system that can facilitate the trading process at Pasar Modernland Tangerang. Pasar Modernland Tangerang is a modern market that has various types of traders and products offered to consumers. However, the trading process in this market still faces a number of obstacles, such as a lack of efficiency, lack of transparency, and difficulties in managing trade data. Therefore, this study aims to design and implement an information system that can help improve the trading process at Pasar Modernland Tangerang. Study This aim For develop system information that facilitates the trading process at Pasar Modernland Tangerang. Pasar Modernland Tangerang is a modern market that has various type merchants and products offered to consumer. The research method used in the given text is a systematic literature review. The text describes the process of conducting a bibliometric analysis to identify relevant publications for research. This study used a combination of keywords, filtering by time, type of publication, open access, language, and removal of duplicates to screen studies that fit the research objectives. This helps researchers narrow the range of studies to be synthesized and analyzed(Rojas-Sánchez et al., 2023). The information system designed and implemented in the study aimed to increase efficiency, strengthen transparency, and ease trading data management. The system covered several important features, such as trader registration and profile management, online ordering and payment, inventory management, and trading data reports and analysis. The system was expected to help increase the quality of service for consumers, make it easy for merchants to manage their business, and increase the potential growth of the economy in the market area
Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan (Studi 2020-2022)
Authors: Nasution Thawap , Rahayu Eka Ningsih Puji
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi strategi dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sehingga kinerja keuangan Kabupaten Lampung selatan pada tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif yaitu menganalisis dokumen. Data diperoleh dari Satuan Perangkat Kerja Daerah, yaitu Rumah Sakit Umum dan beberapa Dinas Pemerintahan yang ada di Provinsi Lampung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengajukan kepada Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah (BPPRD) Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan wawancara atas prestasi perolehan realiasi PAD tersebut. Data selanjutnya dianalisis, direduksi, dan setelah selesai maka dilakukan penyajian data data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PAD pada masa wabah covid 19 justru menunjukkan perolehan realisasi yang positif, karena Kabupaten Lampung Selatan menerapkan kemudahan-kemudahan pada terjadinya wabah smasa covid 19 sehingga masyarakat menjadi antusias menyambut baik program-program tersebut. Hal ini yang perlu diterapkan pada tahun-tahun setelah masa wabah covid 19 berakhir
Menangkal Hoax dengan Literasi Digital bagi Masyarakat Desa Jati Indah
Authors: Agarina Melda , Sutedi Sutedi , Suryadi Karim Arman , Maulana M.Royan Fauzi
Published: August 2023

Berita hoax atau berita palsu adalah informasi yang disebarkan dengan tujuan menipu atau menyesatkan pembaca. Berita hoax seringkali disebarkan melalui media sosial atau situs web yang tidak terpercaya dan memiliki niat untuk memanipulasi opini atau pandangan masyarakat tentang suatu topik. Berita hoax dapat memiliki dampak yang sangat merugikan bagi individu atau kelompok tertentu, bahkan bisa berdampak pada stabilitas sosial dan politik suatu negara. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi kita untuk selalu memeriksa kebenaran informasi sebelum menyebarkannya ke orang lain. Untuk memeriksa kebenaran informasi, kita bisa menggunakan beberapa sumber informasi terpercaya, seperti situs web berita terkenal dan memiliki reputasi baik, atau lembaga penelitian atau organisasi independen yang terpercaya. Kita juga bisa memeriksa fakta-fakta yang terkait dengan informasi tersebut dan membandingkannya dengan sumber informasi lainnya sebelum memutuskan untuk mempercayainya atau menyebarkannya. Metode pelatihan yang diberikan yaitu dengan praktek pendampingan secara langsung dalam memahami ciri-ciri berita hoax serta cara menanggulanginya dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi yang tersedia. Dengan terlaksananya Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat kabupaten jati indah dalam menangkal berita hoax.
Community-based services for homeless adults experiencing concurrent mental health and substance use disorders: a realist approach to synthesizing evidence
Authors: O’Campo Patricia , Kirst Maritt , Schaefer-McDaniel Nicole , Firestone Michelle , Scott Allison , McShane Kelly
Published: August 2023

Consultations with community-based service providers in Toronto identified a lack of strong research evidence about successful community-based interventions that address the needs of homeless clients experiencing concurrent mental health and substance use disorders. We undertook a collaborative research effort between academic-based and community-based partners to conduct a systematic evidence synthesis drawing heavily from Pawson's realist review methodology to focus on both whether programs are successful and why and how they lead to improved outcomes. We examined scholarly and nonscholarly literature to explore program approaches and program elements that lead to improvements in mental health and substance use disorders among homeless individuals with concurrent disorders (CD). Information related to program contexts, elements, and successes and failures were extracted and further supplemented by key informant interviews and author communication regarding reviewed published studies. From the ten programs that we reviewed, we identified six important and promising program strategies that reduce mental health and, to a far lesser degree, substance use problems: client choice in treatment decision-making, positive interpersonal relationships between client and provider, assertive community treatment approaches, providing supportive housing, providing supports for instrumental needs, and nonrestrictive program approaches. These promising program strategies function, in part, by promoting and supporting autonomy among homeless adults experiencing CD. Our realist informed review is a useful methodology for synthesizing complex programming information on community-based interventions.
Assessing Employment Risk: New Dimensions in the Measurement of Unemployment
Authors: Shields John , Silver Susan , Wilson Sue
Published: August 2023

The contemporary era has increasingly come to be characterized as a ‘risk society’ (Beck,1992). This idea underlies a growing sense of insecurity that large segments of the population feel and experience. Much of this increased insecurity is the consequence of global economic restructuring and the retrenchment of the ‘social security state’ (Hahnel,2005; Eliott and Atkinson, 1998; and Wolman and Colamosca, 1997). The problem of growing economic risk was the subject of a recent International Labour Organization (ILO) report which concluded that economic security was out of reach for the majority of the globe’s workers creating a ‘world of anxiety and anger’(2004a). Even in the developed world neoliberal inspired policies and restructuring have enhanced economic vulnerability as the divide between ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’ grows (Burke, Mooers & Shields, 2000). “Work risk” is an important, if not central, facet of economic risk.
The Excluded, the Vulnerable and the Reintegrated in a Neoliberal Era: Qualitative Dimensions of the Unemployment Experience
Authors: Silver Susan , Shields John , Wilson Sue , Scholtz Antonie E.
Published: August 2023

In this qualitative study, we examine the pathways to vulnerability created by structural unemployment. We focus on a sample of workers often neglected in unemployment studies, namely full-time workers who have held steady employment before job loss. Our sample consists of 29 Canadian workers, restructured from full-time employment and followed for two years. By investigating what happens to these workers we are able to gain valuable insight into the “lived experience” of structural job loss. Their stories describe pathways that lead to re-integration, but also expose pathways that result in heightened states of vulnerability and exclusion from the labour market. The paper concludes with a number of policy suggestions aimed at redressing some of the most negative effects of neoliberal labour market restructuring.
Sanctuary Cities and COVID-19: The Case of Canada
Authors: Shields John , Paquet Mireille , Benoit Noémie , Atak Idil , Joy Meghan , Hudson Graham
Published: August 2023

In Canada, urban centres have been especially hit by the Covid-19 pandemic and this public health crisis has generated particular risks for non-status and precarious migrants. Using official data and published research, this chapter explores how city sanctuary policies in Canada have addressed these pandemic risks and, more broadly, the future for Canadian sanctuary policies in the post-Covid-19 recovery. We highlight the specificities of sanctuary policies in the Canadian context and document that while cities have not rescinded these interventions during the pandemic, they also have not built on them when developing COVID-19 responses for urban residents. We propose that this demonstrates the need to maintain pressure for reforms that increase the resources and capacities of cities in Canada so that they can be in a better position to implement and institutionalise policies for non-status and precarious migrants.
The roles of government and non-governmental actors in settlement and integration in Québec
Authors: Bachellerie Paul , Shields John , Preston Valerie
Published: August 2023

Immigration to Canada is generally seen as a very positive phenomenon by the country and its people. Indeed, the country is faced with demographic dynamics such as a declining birth rate and an aging population that immigration is helping to counter. Canada has also seen the arrival of new people to its territory as a means of ensuring its economic, social and cultural development. The welcoming and integration of immigrants is therefore a real concern for institutions to ensure that newcomers feel comfortable in Canada and that the society as a whole benefits from their knowledge and skills. Canadian integration is often compared to a two-way street: on the one hand, Canada has resources to offer to immigrants so that they integrate and benefit from their new country, and on the other hand, Canada tries to adapt to these immigrants to learn from their experiences abroad and from their cultures, while simultaneously, ensuring they fully participate in the country's economic, social and civic life.
COVID-19, Migration and the Canadian Immigration System: Dimensions, Impact and Resilience
Authors: Shields John , Alrob Zainab Abu
Published: August 2023

This report identifies, documents and assesses the many ways that the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has been affecting migration, borders, immigrant populations, and Canada’s immigration and settlement system between March, 2020 and June, 2020. COVID-19 does not, at one level, distinguish between citizen and non-citizen nor resident and non-resident. Yet deeply embedded societal discrimination and structural inequalities mean that COVID-19 has negatively affected groups like immigrants, women, visible minorities, the poor far more than others. The report is not exhaustive in terms of analysis or identification of issues, especially given that the pandemic continues to progress and evolve and its effects will take time to comprehend fully. Consequently, this review and analysis is inherently preliminary. Rather it provides a comprehensive initial overview of the challenges COVID-19 has created for migration, immigrants and settlement. While international cases are used, our focus is on the Canadian context.
ЗВИЧАЇ, ТРАДИЦІЇ І ПРАКТИКИ НАНЕСЕННЯ ЖІНКАМ ТА ДІВЧАТАМ ТІЛЕСНИХ УШКОДЖЕНЬ
Authors: Гавловська Аліна Олександрівна , Шиманська Малгожата Евеліна , Дегтяренко Марія Андріївна
Published: August 2023

У даній статті поставлено за мету дослідження окремих аспектів звичаїв, традицій і практик нанесення жінкам і дівчатам тілесних ушкоджень на основі етнічних, релігійних та культурних норм. Для досягнення задекларованої мети та отримання належних результатів використано таку сукупність методів: історико-правовий, компаративістський, методи формальної логіки. Результатами такої діяльності є: 1) дослідження звичаїв, традицій і практик нанесення жінкам та дівчатам тілесних ушкоджень на основі етнічних, релігійних та культурних норм, а сам ,їх причин, порядку та негативних наслідків; 2) обґрунтовано тезу, що такі звичаї, традиції і практики нанесення жінкам та дівчатам тілесних ушкоджень порушують ряд прав потерпілих, є формою гендерного насильства і насильства проти дітей. Висновки. Серед етнічних, релігійних та культурних звичаїв і традицій різних країн та окремих етносів, які тягнути за собою тілесні ушкодження різного ступеня тяжкості у жінок та дівчат, слід виділити такі: носіння жінками етнічного племені Каян «гірких обручів» на шиї; жіноче обрізання; «прасування» («сплющення») грудей; заточення зубів; перев’язка стопи («стопа лотоса»); носіння глиняних тарілок у вухах та нижній губі жінок племені Мурсі, шрамування та ін. Дані практики виступають формою гендерного насильства та насильства над дітьми, оскільки застосовуються по відношенню до жінок за статевою ознакою та дівчаток до досягнення ними повноліття, тягнуть за собою ряд негативних соціальних, фізичних, психологічних, правових наслідків. Зокрема, порушують такі права, як: право на фізичну недоторканість; право на здоров’я; право на безпеку; право на свободу від катувань та нелюдського поводження; право на гідність; право на життя; репродуктивні права; право мати найвищий рівень досяжного фізичного і психічного здоров’я; право на вільний вибір місця проживання та вільне пересування; право на свободу працевлаштування; право на освіту та розвиток; право на доступ до сучасних технологій; право на належне медичне обслуговування та охорону здоров’я та ін.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN PADAT TEBAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN IKAN KOI (CYPRINUS CARPIO)
Authors: Mutia  , Hanisah  , Muhammad Fauzan Isma
Published: August 2023

Ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio) merupakan  komoditas budidaya yang banyak diminati oleh para penikmat ikan hias, Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh pada budidaya ikan koi adalah padat tebar. Padat tebar yang terlalu tinggi dapat menimbulkan resiko menurunnya tingkat pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelulushidupan ikan koi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh padat penebaran yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Pada P1 dengan padat tebar (10 ekor), P2 dengan padat tebar (15 ekor), P3 dengan padat tebar (20 ekor) dan  P4 dengan padat tebar (25 ekor). Hasil dari penelitian tersebut  berpengaruh  nyata terhadap berat mutlak adapun perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan P1 (10 ekor) sebesar 4,60 gr, diikuti dengan panjang mutlak yang tidak berpengaruh nyata dengan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P2 (15 ekor) sebesar 43,33 gr, selanjutnya laju pertumbuhan spesifik dengan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P2 (15 ekor) sebesar 0,68 %, kemudian kelulushidupan (sr) adapun perlakuan terbaik kelulushidupan yaitu pada P1 yaitu 100% dan Efesiensi pakan adapun nilai yg tertinggi yaitu pada P2 (15 ekor) dengan nilai 71,54%.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PERASAN DAUN UBI JALAR TERHADAP KELULUSHIDUPAN BENIH NILA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) DALAM SISTEM PENGANGKUTAN TERTUTUP
Authors: Ismanita
Published: August 2023

Ikan nila merupakan  jenis ikan air tawar yang  mempunyai nilai kosumsi yang cukup tinggi. ikan Permintaan benih ikan nila yang semakin meningkat menyebebkan penyedian benih harus dilakukan secara kontinyu transportasi benih merupakan salah satu bagian yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan pemasaran benih ikan secara komersial untuk mensuplai kebutuhan budidaya ikan. tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh  perberian perasan daun ubi jalar yang berbeda terhadap kelulushidupan benih nila dalam sistem pengakutan tertutup, Penelitian ini mengunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL),  dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga dihasilakan 12 percobaan, yaitu : P0 = 0 (kontrol) P1 =  60 gram daun ubi jalar P2 =  80 gram daun ubi jalarP3= 100 gram daun ubi jalar. Hasil dari perlakuan tersebut  berpengaruh  nyata terhadap kelulushidupan (sr) adapun perlakuan terbaik kelulushidupan yaitu pada P1 yaitu 93.33% dan tingkat konsumsi oksigen (tko) berpengaruh nyata perlakun yang terbaik pada tko adalah p1 yaitu 0,043.
Community Structure of Water Plants in Laut Tawar Lakes
Authors: Hasri Iwan , Manik Delian Putra Mandida , Susanti Zulida , Fahmi Rizkan
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur komunitas tumbuhan air pada lokasi kegiatan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) dan tidak ada kegiatan  KJA di Danau Laut Tawar. Penelitan dilakukan pada bulan November 2021 sampai dengan Januari 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskriptif analitik yang terdiri dari 5 stasiun dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali setiap stasiun, yaitu; Mendale dan One-one  (daerah kegiatan KJA) serta  Bebuli, Mepar dan Kala Segi (daerah tidak memiliki KJA). Haseil penelitian ditemukan 3 jenis tumbuhan air yaitu; Eichhornia crassipes, Hydrilla verticillata dan Salvinia molesta dengan biomas tertinggi dijumpai di daerah kegiatan KJA pada stasiun One one dengan biomassa 5,906.67 g/m2.  Nilai indeks keseragaman (H’) berkisar antara 0,35-0,69, indeks keseragaman E berkisar antara 0-0,48 dan indeks dominansi (D) berkisar 1,37-3,79. Tumbuhan air dikawasan KJA dicirikan dengan nilai padatan terlarut, nitrat dan total phosfat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan daerah tidak ada kegiatan KJA.