bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Проблемы развития и управления рынком жилищно-коммунальных услуг Российской Федерации
Authors: Горячих Мария
Published: January 2022

Цель работы. В статье проведены анализ политики государства в жилищно-коммунальной сфере, ее реализации на территории Крыма и города Севастополя, изучение путей реформирования жилищно-коммунальной отрасли и выработка предложений по реформированию, исходя из опыта других стран. Метод или методология проведения работы. Методологической основой исследования послужили положения экономической теории в области сферы услуг, прикладные научные исследования в сфере оказания жилищно-коммунальных услуг. Автором также использовались методы анализа и синтеза, методы оценочного исследования. В качестве информационных источников в статье были использованы исследования российских и зарубежных учёных по заявленной проблеме, нормативно-законодательные акты, результаты собственного эмпирического исследования. Результаты. Существовавшая ранее затратная система управления, направленная не на удовлетворение запросов потребителей, а на производство максимального объема услуг при монополизации рынка, на сегодняшний день так и не преодолена. Отсюда вытекают проблемы низкого качество предоставляемых услуг, постоянный рост тарифов, отсутствие учета достоверного физического объема потребления ресурсов и неучтенные непроизводительные их потери, прогрессирующий износ инженерных сетей. В процессе реформирования сферы ЖКХ и перехода на рыночные принципы хозяйствования были выделены основные направления работы: изменения законодательной, правовой и нормативно-методической баз. Выделены направления реформирования процесса управления многоквартирными домами. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при управлении жилищно-коммунальной сферой и ее реформировании, а также при разработке инфраструктурных проектов, различных государственных программ в области улучшения работы рынка жилищно-коммунальных услуг в регионах. Выводы. Сделаны выводы о том, что для решения проблем в жилищно-коммунальном секторе экономики необходимо снизить административные барьеры в сфере профессионального управления недвижимым имуществом, способствовать развитию саморегулирования, обеспечить баланс энергопотребления, сформировать комплекс мер по поддержке модернизации жилья, основанных на инициативе частных собственников, путем поощрения собственников жилья к модернизации многоквартирных домов, чтобы обеспечить более тонкие механизмы социальной поддержки семей с низкими доходами.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) TO ASSESS THE ROLE OF COVID-19 LOCKDOWN IN THE DOMAIN OF ESTUARINE ACIDIFICATION
Authors: Roy Sitangshu
Published: January 2022

The branch of computer science that deals with the simulation of variables with the help of a computer are termed Artificial Intelligence (AI). Here we attempt to predict the pace of acidification in the Digha coast of the Bay of Bengal based on available datasets of more than three decades. The ground zero observation on the data set reveals a decreasing trend of pH since 1984 with a sudden hike in premonsoon 2020, the period coinciding with the COVID 19 lockdown phase in the Indian sub-continent.
IMPACT OF LOCKDOWN RESTRICTION OF COVID-19 ON SELECTIVE DISSOLVED HEAVY METALS IN COASTAL WEST BENGAL
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Nibedita
Published: January 2022

In this study, the effect of COVID-19 lockdown (2020) on dissolved heavy metal load (Zn, Cu, and Pb) in the coastal West Bengal were analyzed concerning the pre-COVID 19 phases (2016-2019). Two stations namely Shankarpur (Stn.1) and Haldia (Stn. 2) were selected for the study as both have two contrasting operational features. Haldia is an important port-cum-industrial complex whereas Shankarpur is an important fish landing station-cum-tourism site. The results showed that in both the stations there was a drastic fall in the metal concentrations due to lockdown implementation, but in Haldia, the aquatic health exhibits much improvement as in lockdown there was complete shut-down of the industries. ANOVA results also highlight significant variations between the two stations as well as between the pre COVID-19 (2016-2019) and COVID-19 lockdown phases.
Impact of booster vaccination on the control of COVID-19 Delta wave in the context of waning immunity: application to France in the winter 2021/22
Authors: Bosetti Paolo , Tran Kiem Cécile , Andronico Alessio , Paireau Juliette , Levy-Bruhl Daniel , Alter Lise , Fontanet Arnaud , Cauchemez Simon
Published: January 2022

Europe has experienced a large COVID-19 wave caused by the Delta variant in winter 2021/22. Using mathematical models applied to Metropolitan France, we find that boosters administered to ≥ 65, ≥ 50 or ≥ 18 year-olds may reduce the hospitalisation peak by 25%, 36% and 43% respectively, with a delay of 5 months between second and third dose. A 10% reduction in transmission rates might further reduce it by 41%, indicating that even small increases in protective behaviours may be critical to mitigate the wave.
DINAMIKA PENDIDIKAN UBUDIYAH PADA PROGRAM KULIAH SUBUH SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURULHUDA PAKANDANGAN
Authors: Diana Firda
Published: January 2022

Salah satu upaya Guru dalam menanggulangi beberapa kelemahan dari metode ceramah yaitu dengan menggabungkan dengan beberapa metode lainnya, salah satu diantaranya yaitu Metode Ceramah Plus Demonstrasi dan Latihan merupakan suatu metode yang dikombinasikan antara kegiatan menguraikan materi pelajaran dengan kegiatan memperagakan dan latihan (drill). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan Praktek Amaliyah menggunakan metode ceramah plus demonstrasi dan latihan pada program kuliah subuh dan mendeskripsikan Efektivitas Metode Ceramah Plus Demonstrasi dan Latihan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman ubudiyah santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Nurulhuda Pakandangan.             Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif  dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Dan penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini memakai metode purposive sampling, dengan menggunakan analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu proses analisis data yang dilakukan bersamaan dengan proses pengumpulan data. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya pelaksanaan metode ceramah plus demonstrasi dan latihan ini dimulaidari kegiatan menguraikan materi, mendemonstrasikan/mempraktekkan  meteri yang sudah dijelaskan dan tahap terakhir terakhir mengadakan latihan yang berulang-ulang. Sehingga pengaplikasian metode ceramah plus demonstrasi dan latihan ini bisa dinilai cukup efektif diaplikasikan pada program kuliah subuh di Pondok Pesantren Nurulhuda karena bisa memusatkan perhatian santriwati sehingga bisa fokus dan tidak ngantuk. Kata Kunci : metode CPDL, pesantren, pendidikan Islam
Printable Table of Contents. IJDS, Volume 17, 2022
Authors: Jones Michael
Published: January 2022

Table of Contents for Volume 17, 2022, of the International Journal of Doctoral Studies
La relación gobierno y Cámara de Diputados en el caso de la actividad legislativa en México (1988-2018)
Authors: Sánchez Medero Gema , Ruíz Rodríguez Leticia M.
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las relaciones que se producen entre el gobierno y la Cámara de Diputados en el caso de la actividad legislativa en México. El periodo objeto de estudio obedece a la necesidad de analizar esta interacción en legislaturas con un gobierno unificado y en las de un gobierno dividido, para de esta manera poder comprobar si se produce variaciones en la misma en uno y otro caso. De esta manera, se podrá determinar si se han producido cambios en las condiciones que determinan las relaciones entre el gobierno y la Cámara de Diputados en México.
Turismo gay y trabajo sexual en México. Una revisión bibliográfica y etnográfica
Authors: Luna Alfaro Ángel Christian , Conde Romano Leticia
Published: January 2022

Proponemos un breve recorrido bibliográfico sobre las categorías teórico conceptuales de lo que se ha entendido históricamente como turismo y turismo gay, pasando por una observación de campo, basada en la etnografía entorno al contexto del trabajo sexual masculino, hasta llegar a unas conclusiones. Es de importancia aclarar que lo que aquí ofrecemos no es un esfuerzo revisionista, en todo caso, es el intento de mostrar aspectos operativos y funcionales para el estudio en sí, basado en el caso mexicano, en el marco de los últimos años del siglo XX y lo que va del presente, pensando que uno de los objetivos de este documento, puede ser reforzar la referencia académica recién conocida como “turismo gay”.
Clínica y política de la palabra en el psicoanálisis
Authors: Orozco Guzmán Mario , Pavón-Cuéllar David
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo discierne y examina ciertos aspectos políticos de la palabra que se consideran cruciales en la clínica psicoanalítica. El tema es abordado primero a través de los casos de histeria en los que se origina el psicoanálisis y luego en otros momentos del desarrollo del trabajo de Freud, como los correspondientes a la Interpretación y de los sueños y a la Psicología de las masas y análisis del yo, entre otros. Se discute la potencialidad liberadora de la palabra, su relación con el poder, con la represión y la censura, y su función trivalente para inhibir la violencia, para incitarla o para reparar sus efectos deletéreos. La ruta prosigue con el papel de la palabra en episodios de microhistoria habitados por un silencio mortífero. Finalmente se replantea y redimensiona el análisis de Freud y Bullit sobre la personalidad del presidente norteamericano Thomas Woodrow Wilson para mostrar los efectos de un caso de total asimilación de lo político a la palabra.
Rendimiento de un Motor de Combustión Interna Utilizando Diferentes Mezclas Carburantes.
Authors: Becerra-Núñez Guillermo , Aguilar Aguilar Jorge Ovidio , Chi Sánchez Normand G. , Avilés Velázquez Jesús David
Published: January 2022

En el presente trabajo se describen diferentes experimentos desarrollados con un motor de combustión interna, acondicionado principalmente como banco de pruebas. Inicialmente, el motor se utilizó como fuente de potencia para una motocicleta con gasolina, y se adaptó al banco de pruebas para analizar su desempeño con diferentes mezclas de combustibles. Las pruebas experimentales consideran el funcionamiento desde el reposo, manteniendo un régimen de velocidad gobernada como referencia, esto con el objetivo de registrar el consumo de combustible, la temperatura de operación para evitar el sobrecalentamiento y la composición de los gases de escape utilizando mezclas de combustible gasolina, con diésel y etanol al 5, 10 y 15 %respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos muestran funcionamientos similares del motor de combustión usando la mezcla de gasolina con diésel o etanol, alcanzando el mayor rendimiento de 18 seg/ml, con la mezcla gasolina con diésel al 5%. Finalmente, se observó que el motor de combustión no proporciona comportamientos adecuados con hidrógeno y biodiesel el utilizar elsistema de carburación implementado.
Analysis about Planning and Modification of the Upper and Lower Structures of the 38 Floor Apartment SkyHouse Project with Equivalent Static Analysis
Authors: Fernando Agus , Syahwandi  , Aseanto Resi , Sumarno Agung
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The modeled building structure is a regular building, with the number of levels being varied. The structural model is divided into 38-level portals. This research uses the help of the SAP2000 v21 program to facilitate the earthquake analysis process. The results of the study that will be compared are displacements between levels and base shear that occur due to earthquake forces. The results of the analysis have shown that static analysis produces greater results for the structural models compared to dynamic analysis. The difference in displacement between levels produced by the two methods in the three structural models is still included in the displacement limits between levels of permission required in SNI 1726-2012, so that the three models can still be analyzed by static analysis and dynamic analysis. Because the results of displacement and base shear in static analysis are greater than dynamic analysis, static analysis is safer if used for earthquake force loading in general structural calculations. Although in earthquake analysis, dynamic analysis is a more accurate analysis because the analysis process is closer to the actual situation.
Evasão:
Authors: Castelucio Marcia Regina da Silva , Jeunon Ester Eliane
Published: January 2022

A evasão é um tema recorrente nas instituições de ensino superior (IES). Para os gestores manter os estudantes nas IES até a sua efetiva diplomação é um grande desafio. Por isso, analisar de que forma as IES da rede privada gerenciam a permanência dos discentes minimizando a evasão é o objetivo deste artigo. Para tanto optou-se por realizar uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e estudo de caso envolvendo cinco IES da rede privada na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Gestores das IES foram entrevistados utilizando-se roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado contendo indagações sobre o objeto do estudo. Os resultados apontaram uma preocupação com a evasão. Contudo, evidenciou-se a falta de alinhamento conceitual sobre evasão e poucas informações sobre as causas e percentuais dos discentes evadidos. Observou-se que a gestão da permanência não é praticada de forma sistêmica, onde todos os setores das IES atuem de forma integrada, contribuindo para melhorar o desempenho das IES mitigando a evasão. O desenvolvimento deste estudo contribui ao identificar oportunidades de melhoria nas IES privadas para a temática evasão a partir da gestão da permanência.
Riverbank Filtration – A Potential Water Source Exploitation for the Red River Delta Region
Authors: NGUYEN Trung Hieu , DOAN Thu Ha , HOANG Van Duy , TONG Thanh Tung
Published: January 2022

Riverbank filtration technology has been widely applied worldwide because of its high-capacitycollection and good water quality throughout natural purification processes. Infiltration water can beextracted from Holocene (qh) layer or the Pleistocene deep layer (qp), replenished with water from theriver through hydrogeological windows. Hydrodynamic and isotopic signatures were employed todetermine water seepage capacity. The results show that infiltrated water is found in the sand layers alongthe rivers. However, the seepage rate shows a heterogeneously spatial variation ranging from 30 m3/d inthe Dinh Dao river to 33,600 m3/d. Km along the shoreline in the Red River (RRD). Also, the exploitationcapacity of seepage water differs widely in order of large (> 3,000 m3/d), medium (1,000-3,000 m3/d),small (500-1,000 m3/d), and very small capacity (200-500 m3/d). This study indicated that RRD couldapply riverbank filtration techniques to overcome freshwater scarcity in the delta due to increasing surfacepollution and discharge reduction.
PENGARUH LAYANAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK ONLINE PADA PT POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) CABANG MATARAM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH MASYARAKAT SADAR PAJAK
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Yudi Sukma
Published: January 2022

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan negara, dan memiliki kontribusi yang cukup tinggi di dalamnya. Bagi Indonesia, penerimaan pajak sangat sangat besar perannya dalam mengamankan anggaran negara dalam APBN / APBD setiap tahunnya, struktur penerimaan negara dalam APBN menempatkan penerimaan pajak sebagai pos penerimaan terbesar. Pajak di Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi defisit anggaran negara dan meningkatkan pembiayaan negara. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pajak memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan nasional. Hal ini lah yang menjadi alasan penulis untuk menggambil judul Pengaruh Layanan Pembayaran Pajak Online Pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Mataram Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Masyarakat Sadar Pajak.

Tujuannya untuk dapat mengetahui pengaruh penerapan program pajak online pada PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) cabang mataram terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dan untuk dapat mengetahui pemahaman internet dapat memoderenisasi hubungan antara penerapan program pajak online pada PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) cabang mataram dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak masyarakat.

Pengaruh layanan pembayaran pajak online pada PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) mataram terhadap peningkatan jumlah sadar pajak sesuai dengan peraturan menteri keuanngan republik Indonesia Nomor 32/PMK.05/2014 tentang sistem penerimaan negara secara elektronik telah berjalan dengan sangat baik, dimana Pt. Pos Indonesia memberi kemudahan  dan kelancara pelaksanaan pembayaran pajak online bagi wajib pajak dalam melaksanakan pembayaran pajak. Dalam melaksanakan pembayaran pajak di kantor pos dengan menunjukkan kode billing kepada petugas loket pos, menyerahkan data data wajib pajak yang lengkap, menyetorkan uang sesuai jumlah yang sudah ditentukan, kemudian wajib pajak menerima resi pembayaran pajak sebagai bukti penerimaan negara.
KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (WP) DALAM MELAPORKAN SPT TAHUNAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KPP PRATAMA MATARAM BARAT
Authors: Yasin Muaidy , Mila Safitri
Published: January 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang memiliki sumber pendapatan Terbesar dari pajak, Dimana 82,85%  pendapatan Negara Bersumber dari penerimaan pajak, Kemudian sisanya dari Penerimaan Bukan Pajak (PNBP) sebasar 17,1%  dan  Hibah sebesar 0,05%.(Sumber Https://www.kemengku.go.id)

Pajak memiliki peranan besar dalam pembiayaan pembangunan nasional dan pelayanan kesejahteraan masyarakat, Oleh karna itu Kepatuhan Wajib pajak dalam membayarkan dan Melaporkan pajaknya sangat besar pengaruhnya untuk negara ini.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dan Wajib Pajak Badan) dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19 di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Mataram Barat. Penelitian ni dilaksanakan di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat yang terletak di Jln. Langko No.74 Pejeruk, Kec.Ampen, Kota Mataram.

Dari Data Yang di Laporkan di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Persentasi tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di KPP Pratama mataram Barat  dalam Membayarkan pajakanya di Tahun 2018 adalah sebesar 94,30 % yang tergolong dalam kriteria kepatuhan yang sangat tinggi, kemudian menurun di tahun 2019 menjadi 92,78 % namun masih termasuk dalam kriteria kepatuhan sangat tinggi, dan selanjutnya di tahun 2020 juga kembali menurun menjadi 81,67 %   yang mana kriteria kepatuhannya tergolong Tinggi. (2) Tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dalam pelaporan SPT di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat pada saat Sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 Di Tahun 2018 dan 2019 adalah sebesar 37,34%, dan 28,02% ,Kemudian  Menurun Setelah Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Tahun 2020 menjadi 24,50%, yang tergolong dalam kategori rendah menurut norma skala lima. (2) Tingkat kepatuhan Badan dalam pelaporan SPT di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat pada saat Sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 Di Tahun 2018 dan 2019 adalah sebesar 22,49%, dan 15,43% , Kemudian Menurun Setelah Pandemi Covid-19 Di Tahun 2020 menjadi 8,01%, yang tergolong dalam kategori rendah menurut norma skala lima.

            Dari Uraian di atas dapat Disimpulkan Bahwa Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi maupun Wajb Pajak Badan Dalam Melaporkan SPT Tahunan di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat sejak tahun 2018 dan 2019  mengalami penurunan dan masih tergolong dalam kategori Rendah Bahkan sebelum Pademi Covid-19, Dan Kemudin Terus Menurun Setelah Pandemi Covid-19 di tahun 2020, yang mana Berbanding terbalik dengan persentasi tingkat  penerimaan pajaknya yang tergolong tinggi. sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahawa faktor penyebab rendahnya tinggkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam melaporkan SPT Tahunannya adalah karena kurangnya kesadaran dari WP mengenai pentingnya melaporkan Pajaknya dan kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan secara Online melalui E-Filing.
PERBANDINGAN REALISASI DAN TARGET PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DAN BBNKB DI PROVINSI NTB PERIODE 2016 - 2020
Authors: Siti Sriningsih  , Siti Fatimah
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan target dan realisasi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan BBNKB di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menghitung persentase dari PKB dan BBNKB selama periode 2016-2020. Dari hasil perhitungan selama periode 2016 – 2020 realisasi untuk PKB diatas target rata-rata 100% namun untuk persentase peningkatan mengalami fluktuasi, begitu pula dengan BBNKB mengalami fluktuasi Nmun realisasinya diatas 100%.
Outcome of dynamic hip screw with trochanteric stabilizing plate in treatment of unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures in elderly patients.
Authors: Muhammad Asif  , Yaqoob ur Rehman  , Sardar Sohail Afsar
Published: January 2022

Objective: To know about the outcome of dynamic hip screw with trochanteric stabilizing plate in treatment of unstable inter-trochanteric femoral fractures in elderly patients.  Study Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Maqsood Medical Complex, Pak Medical Centre and Habib Medical Complex. Period: August 2016 to July 2018. Material & Methods: Total of 70 patients with unstable inter-trochanteric fracture and age above 60 years were included in the study. The fracture was fixed with dynamic hip screw and trochanteric stabilizing plate. Patients were evaluated every month after surgery for healing of fracture. Final functional outcome was measured at 6 months after surgery with Harris Hip Score. Results: Out of 70 patients 44 (63%) were females and 26 (37%) were males. Mean age was 74.34(SD + 08.31) years with range of 60 to 87 years. Mean Harris Hip Score at 6 months was 85% with standard deviation of± 4.Ten (14%) patients had excellent, 40 (58%) patients had good, 16 (23%) patients fair and 4 (5%) patients poor functional outcome. Conclusion: Excellent and good functional outcome can be achieved in unstable inter-trochanteric fractures fixed with dynamic hip screw and trochanteric stabilizing plate in majority of patients.
Association of serum uric acid with systemic blood pressure – A Cross Sectional study.
Authors: Shumail Saeed Siddiqui  , Shagufta Memon  , Shumaila Shaikh  , Umair Ali Soomro  , Sadia Tabassum  , Kashif Rasheed Shaikh  , Haji Khan Khoharo
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine association of Serum Uric Acid levels (SUA) in subjects suffering Systemic Blood Pressure and to determine its association with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Department of Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, Isra University, Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Period: January 2018 to September 2019. Material & Methods: 150 diagnosed cases of systemic hypertension and 150 controls were selected though non-probability purposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. 2 ml venous blood was taken, centrifuged and sera were used for uric acid. Data was saved in a pre- structured Performa. Statistical software (SPSS v 21.0, IBM, Incorporation, USA) of data variables was analyzed at 95% CI (P ≤ 0.05). Results: Serum uric acid in controls was 2.93±0.72 compared to cases 4.25±1.44 mg/dl (P=0.0001). Hyperuricemia was observed in 58 (38.6%) cases compared to 23 (15.3%) controls. Uric acid shows strong positive association with Systolic BP (r= 0.52*, p=0.0001) and Diastolic BP (r= 0.46**, p=0.0001). Conclusion: We found hyperuricemia in 58 (38.6%) of systemic hypertension cases. Systolic and Diastolic Blood pressure show positive association with uric acid.
Severe brimonidine eye drop intoxication in a neonate as an accidental oral ingestion
Authors: Musa Silahli
Published: January 2022

Brimonidine tartrate eye drops are a topical agent used to treat glaucoma in children over 2 years of age and adults. It is banned for children younger than 2 years of age because post-marketing studies have shown serious side effects. Colic is common in infants, which worries parents. And parents often use herbal and chemical medicines to solve this problem. We present a 12-day-old newborn with brimonidine eye drop intoxication, in which the drug was mistakenly administered orally to treat the colic problem.
Formación profesional y metodologías de innovación.
Authors: Hernández Natalia
Published: January 2022

La formación profesional de Trabajadores Sociales requiere de una revisión constante de sus metodologías en pos de hacer frente a los desafíos que la disciplina vivencia actualmente desde los requerimientos universitarios (Fulcher, 2008) ; (Bisman, 2003);  (Dorian E. Traube, 2017). Es por ello que el presente proyecto se propuso revisar cómo aportan al aprendizaje de las y los estudiantes de segundo y cuarto año de la carrera, la incorporación de metodologías situadas en el contexto de aprendizaje ampliado. Lo anterior hace referencia al vínculo que se produce en el aula, las interacciones entre estudiantes y docente, entre pares, como también a las relaciones que se construyen con actores de las comunidades locales.

De esta forma el aprendizaje se sostiene en un vínculo situado, el cual se construye en escenarios que articulan teoría y prácticas en pos de modelamientos profesionales. Para ello se incorporaron un conjunto de metodologías que apuntaban a facilitar la generación de aprendizajes y la operacionalización de éstos, a  través de construcciones propias de las y los estudiantes. En pararlelo, se reconfiguraron las instancias evaluativas, lo que impulsó la construcción de nuevos instrumentos evaluaticos para observar los niveles de profundización que se lograban con estos cambios en el transcurso de las cátedras.

A través del trabajo realizado en ambas cátedras, es posible afirmar que existe una profundización de los propósitos de éstas, e incluso se piotencia el desarrollo de competencias y habilidades profesionales.
Assessment of ship accident risk in the east Surabaya shipping channel using formally safety assessment method
Authors: Okol Sri Suharyo  , Ayip Rivai Prabowo  , Mardi Winoelyo
Published: January 2022

Surabaya East Shipping Channel is part of the busiest shipping lanes west of Surabaya in Indonesia after inflows in Tanjung Priok. With the navigation, channel conditions are long and narrow plus the number of flows in and out of the harbor boats is very vulnerable to accidents resulting in either the stranded sea, ship collision, or other accident types, which would harm the cruise interocular. By looking at the facts above, so it is necessary to conduct a more in-depth study of the accident risk assessment of the shipping channel east of Surabaya. This study aimed to obtain any kind of accident that has a high risk in the port of Surabaya, to know what impact may result from an accident with a high risk and gain steps that can be taken to reduce accidents in Surabaya East Shipping Channel by using Method Formal Safety Assessment (FSA). Of the six types of accidents that occur, there are three accidents with the highest risk of stranded ships, human accidents, collisions with ships dock at the time of sailing ships and dock. The impact of the third accident caused huge material losses. To reduce the risk of all three types of accidents was measured Implied Cost of Averting a Risk (ICAR), the lowest of any risk reduction options. Reduction of risk to do is impose a routine patrol and installation of signs groove ICAR ports have amounted to 234 million, giving a human rescue training vessel which has a value of 112 million ICAR and the latter is tightened harbor area with ICAR 84 million so that unauthorized parties do not enter in the harbor area.
Sustainable performance analysis and ranking of organizations through fuzzy multi-criteria group decision making - A case study
Authors: Boddu Raju  , V.V.S. Kesava Rao
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a decision support methodology for multiple attributes group decision making problem is developed. The proposed methodologies are based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Grey Relation analysis (GRA) and hybrid GRA-DEA methods. These methods are implemented for evaluation and ranking of organizations in sustainable perspective. In the proposed methods, the payoff values of alternatives are expressed in linguistic terms, given by the decision makers. Then, these linguistic terms are described by triangular fuzzy numbers. Charnes model of DEA is formulated in fuzzy environment to determine efficiencies of DMUs. Following the GRA method’s algorithm, a relative closeness coefficient is defined to determine the ranking order of all alternatives by calculating the distances to the fuzzy positive-ideal solution (FPIS), as well as to the fuzzy negative-ideal solution (FNIS). Also, performance evaluation of these companies is made through hybrid GRA-DEA in fuzzy environment. The weights of the criteria are determined objectively during evaluation of these companies in the proposed GRA and DEA-GRA methods. Comparison of proposed approaches is made and final ranking of the organizations is sustainable perspective is arrived. The proposed methodologies are illustrated with a case study of five steel manufacturing companies in India.
Therapeutic efficacy of the drug Simparica® for demodicosis in dogs in the Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine
Authors: Sergiy Prosyanyi  , Andrii Borshuliak  , Yulia Horiuk
Published: January 2022

The purpose of our research was to test the therapeutic efficacy of the acaricide «Simparica®» in combination with the biostimulator «Catosal» and the hepatoprotector «Tioprotectin» for demodicosis in dogs in the conditions of veterinary clinics in the Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine. The study has been performed on dogs of different genders, ages and breeds that had a generalized form of demodicosis (affected at least 6 areas on the body of animals), to test the effectiveness of this drug in different treatment schemes. Acarological studies of scrapings from the skin of experimental animals for the presence of live or dead mites Demodex canis or their eggs have been carried out by the vital method according to D.O. Pryselkova. As a result of the conducted researches the choice of acaricidal drugs and development of complex therapeutic measures for demodicosis of dogs has been experimentally substantiated. The drug «Simparica®» has proved to be quite effective against demodicosis of dogs, even with a single use. The dependence of the effectiveness of the use of prolonged acaricide «Simparica®» on clinical forms of demodicosis has been shown. The absolute therapeutic effect of acaricide is obtained in the scaly form of demodicosis. However, in pustular and mixed clinical forms of demodicosis, its effectiveness decreased to 71.4 and 57.1%, respectively. In combination with the drug of pathogenetic therapy «Catosal» for pustular and mixed forms of demodicosis, the therapeutic efficacy of the drug «Simparica®» increases to 85.7%. When added to the scheme of hepatoprotector “Thioprotectin”, it is possible to achieve 100% therapeutic effect in pustular forms of demodicosis. However, in severe mixed form of demodicosis, the effectiveness was not absolute and was only 85.7%. In case of generalized demodicosis of dogs, regardless of clinical forms, it is recommended to use the acaricide «Simparica®» in combination with the drug «Catosal» and in the combination of «Catosal» and «Thioprotectin».
Denture characteristics, oral hygiene practice and periodontal changes of partial denture wearers and non-denture wearers in a Teaching Hospital- A comparative study
Authors: Omotayo Adebola Oremosu  , Modupeoluwa Omotunde Soroye
Published: January 2022

Background: There can be localized periodontal inflammation around abutment teeth of dentures as a result of plaque accumulation. This study assessed the periodontal changes of removable partial denture wearers compared to that of non-denture wearers. Methodology: Participants were recruited from the prosthodontic and restorative outpatient clinics of Lagos University Teaching Hospital. The self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographics, denture characteristics, periodontal changes and oral hygiene practice of participants. Periodontal status assessed included gingival inflammation, plaque accumulation and tooth mobility. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 (IBM SPSS Armonk, New York) and presented as frequencies and percentages. Test for significance was done using Chi-square statistics, and the level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: A total of 96 participants between age 16 and 74years were recruited with mean age of 40±14.5years. There were 56 females and 40 males (F:M; 1.4:1). Fifty-four denture wearers and forty-two non-denture wearers were recruited into the study. Among participants wearing partial denture, 49(90.7%) had gingival inflammation; 45(91.8%) had mild inflammation compared to 4.8% participants who are non-denture wearers. 29(53.7%) denture wearers had fair oral hygiene while most 31(73.8%) non-denture wearers had excellent oral hygiene. Abutment teeth in denture wearers had tooth recession; mostly on the upper arch and also posteriorly. Conclusion: The periodontal inflammation, tooth recession and mobility in denture wearers were worse compared to non-denture wearers. Thus, they need to be motivated for more adequate oral hygiene practices and have regular recall system to monitor their periodontal health.
The reliability of patient-reported outcomes in patients with chronic low back pain when answered in online, telephone, and face-to-face interview format
Authors: TÜRKMEN Ceyhun , KILINÇ Hasan Erkan
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are unique indicators of disease and treatment impact on patients that help in the selection of the correct interventions for their treatment. The aim of our study was to investigate the reliability of PROs that are frequently used in patients with chronic low back pain in face-to-face interview, online, and telephone formats.

Methods: The participants were randomized into groups until there were at least 120 participants each in the face-to-face interview, online, and telephone groups. All participants completed the Oswestry Disability Index, the Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire, and the Fremantle Back Awareness Questionnaire according to the format characteristics of their group.

Results: Among the 364 patients, in the online group (n=120) the completion time for all three questionnaires was significantly shorter than that in the face-to-face interview (n=121) (ODI: p=0.002, RMDQ: p=0.003 and FreBAQ: p=0.032) and telephone (n=123) (ODI: p=0.007, RMDQ: p=0.001 and FreBAQ: p=0.024) groups. When the test–retest reliability was examined, the ODI (ICC: 0.86), RMDQ (ICC: 0.93), and FreBAQ (ICC: 0.81) showed an excellent correlation in the face-to-face interview group. In the telephone group, the ODI, RMDQ, and FreBAQ showed good correlations. In the online group, there was a good correlation in the RMDQ (ICC: 0.74) and FreBAQ (ICC: 0.65), while there was a moderate correlation in the ODI (ICC: 0.59).

Conclusion: Although the ODI, RMDQ, and FreBAQ for chronic low back pain patients had lower reliability correlations in both the online and telephone versions compared to the face-to-face interview, mostly they had adequate reliability. Moreover, the online version was a more useful and quicker evaluation method than the telephone version. However, we do not recommend using the online version of the ODI due to its lower reliability.
Post-COVID-19 syndrome
Authors: Asfandiyarova N. S.
Published: January 2022

The disease caused by new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is a global problem not only because of its wide spread occurrance, but also due to the high incidence of post-COVID syndrome. The literature review presents the results of numerous observations of patients, who undergone COVID-19. The most common symptoms are: general weakness, impaired cognitive functions, memory loss, depression, anosmia, dysgeusia, shortness of breath, cough, chest pain, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, less often — alopecia, skin rashes, etc. The most frequent symptoms of the post-COVID syndrome are described; the reasons and risk factors for its development are analyzed. The lack of views sameness on the term “postCOVID syndrome” makes it diffi cult to evaluate the frequency of certain symptoms development. Variants of the post-COVID syndrome are considered. It is proposed to distinguish between the post-COVID syndrome, developed after acute COVID-19 that lasts up to 12 weeks, and a prolonged variant of post-COVID clinical symptoms that last longer than 12 weeks, which should be distinguished from lingering COVID-19, its complications, and the consequences of intensive care. The questions of prognosis, diagnostics, and treatment of post-COVID syndrome are discussed.
A critical analysis of the ten-year experience of using endoscopic transpapillary interventions in an urgent surgical hospital
Authors: Parfеnov I. P. , Dibirov M. D. , Primasyuk O. P. , Fomin V. S. , Dmitrienko G. P. , Kondratev Ya. V. , Aliev A. M.
Published: January 2022

The aim of this work was to provide a critical analysis of the ten-year experience of using transpapillary interventions in an urgent surgical hospital with a detailed study of all groups of registered complications.

Material and methods. In the period from 2008 to 2018, 1188 retrograde endoscopic transpapillary grafts were performed on the bile ducts with dissection of the major duodenal papilla in a typical and atypical way on the basis of our clinic. The group of observed patients included 1188 patients with endoscopic papillosphincterotomy, including 839 women (70.6%) and 349 men (29.4%). The average age was 63.2 ± 1.25.

Results. During the period, 25 complications (2.1%) were revealed when performing transpapillary interventions with dissection of the major duodenal papilla: acute pancreatitis — 10 patients (0.8%); bleeding from the opening of the major duodenal papilla — 4 (0.33%), perforation 12p. intestines — 4 (0.33%), breakage of the basket cable with wedging — 1 (0.08%), cholangitis — 1 (0.08%), overlapping with a stent of the lobar duct — 1 (0.08%). The overall mortality associated with complications is 0.25%. Based on the analyzed material, the iatrogenic index was calculated. It was 0.044. After the analysis of complications, on the basis of the data obtained, we proposed an algorithm of actions when performing transpapillary interventions.

Conclusion. Based on the study, we come to the conclusion that it will not be possible to completely level the risk and avoid possible papillotomic-induced complications. In this regard, the early, preferably intraoperative diagnosis of the latter and the prompt implementation of correlating therapeutic measures are of great importance, which will undoubtedly improve the treatment results and have a positive eff ect on the outcome of the disease.
Isaac Solomonovich Zhorov — romantic of the twentieth century
Authors: Lipnitsky E. M.
Published: January 2022

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JEMBATAN PENYEBERANGAN PERADABAN ISLAM KE EROPA
Authors: Nofrianti Mami
Published: January 2022

Penyeberangan  peradaban Islam ke Eropa terjadi melalui Andalusia/ Spanyol, Sisilia dan melalui Perang Salib. Lebih dari delapan abad Umat Islam berkuasa di Spanyol dan telah mencapai masa kejayaannya di sana. Walaupun dalam bidang politik terjadi gelombang turun naik, dinasti silih berganti dan perebutan kekuasaan sering terjadi, namun dalam bidang intelektual dan peradaban mencapai prestasi yang gemilang. Sangat banyak prestasi yang dicapai bahkan pengaruhnya membawa Eropa dan Dunia kepada kemajuan yang lebih kompleks. Yang paling berpengaruh di Eropa adalah pemikiran Ibn Rusyd yang melepaskan belenggu Taklid dan menganjurkan kebebasan berfikir. Pengaruh pemikiran Ibn Rusyd sangat besar di Eropa, sehingga muncul gerakan Averroeisme (Ibn Rusyd-isme). Walaupun pihak gereja menolak pemikiran rasional tersebut namun berawal dari gerakan inilah pada abad ke 16 M lahirlah reformasi dan pada abad ke 17 M lahir pula rasionalisme di Eropa. Begitu juga dengan Pulau Sisilia di masa Dinasti Kalbiyah mengalami kemajuan dalam segala bidang. Sarjana-sarjana muncul dari berbagai bidang ilmu. Perang Salib yang berlangsung lebih kurang dua abad juga telah membawa Eropa ke dalam kontak langsung dengan Dunia Islam. Kemajuan orang-orang Timur  menjadi daya dorong yang besar bagi pertumbuhan intelektual Eropa Barat dan menambah pentingnya posisi Eropa termasuk di lapangan perniagaan, perdagangan dan perindustrian. Difusi kebudayaan Barat dan Timur pada masa Perang Salib inilah pada akhirnya juga menjadi landasan bagi terjadinya renaissance (kebangkitan kembali) di Eropa, reformasi, rasionalisme dan Pencerahan (Aufklarung) yang pada akhirnya membawa Eropa kepada zaman kemajuan.
THE IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS USED BY THE CHARACTERS AS FOUND IN MEGAMIND MOVIE
Authors: Elfath Bielqis
Published: January 2022

The researcher discussed about The Idiomatic Expressions Used by The Characters as Found in Megamind movie. The movie has theme of heroic stories, in the dialogue it is found that the contain of idiomatic expressions, the movie storyline was good, has a good language structure and the movie contain the message that "anyone can be a hero". The purpose of this study is to determine the types of idiomatic expressions, the meaning of idiomatic expressions, and the types of idiomatic expressions that are the most dominant in used by characters such as those found in the Megamind movie. The theory used was Adam Makkai theory to look for types of idiomatic expressions, and the theory of Abdul Chaer to look for the meaning of idiomatic expressions. Characters are people which are represented in a dramatic or narrative work. Idioms are complex expressions whose meaning does not logically follow the individual meanings of their constituents. Idioms are divided into 2 parts, namely idioms of encoding and idioms of decoding. Idioms of decoding are divided into 2, namely sememic idioms and lexemic idioms. Lexemic Idioms are divided into 5 types, namely phrasal verbs idioms, tournure idioms, irreversible binomial idioms, phrasal compound idioms, and incorporating idioms verbs. This research is qualitative research and used descriptive method. Based on the formulation of the problem, this study has revealed three findings. Consists of; First, there are 175 idiomatic types found, contained in 3 character characters in the Megamind movie which are divided into 5 types, namely, phrasal verb idioms found 54 idioms, tournure idioms found 5 idioms, irreversible binomial idioms there is no found idioms that used by each character in Megamind movie, phrasal compound idiom found 93 idioms and incorporating verbs idiom found 23 idioms. Second, there are 9 types of idiomatic meanings used by the characters in the Megamind movie, 3 lexical meanings, 4 contextual meanings, 4 grammatical meanings, 8 conceptual meanings found, 44 associative meanings found, 35 referential meanings found, 2 non-referential meanings were found, 33 denotative meanings, and 42 connotative meanings. Third, the most dominant types of idiomatic expressions used are in the main character in the movie, namely the Megamind character totaling 63 types of Phrasal Compound Idioms and as many as 33 types of Phrasal Verb Idioms.
DECODING DALAM IKLAN “KELAS POLIGAMI SAAT NEW NORMAL: CARA KILAT DAPAT ISTRI EMPAT”
Authors: Lestari Hesti Fuji
Published: January 2022

Iklan menjadi salah satu alat untuk menyebarkan ideologi sebuah kelompok tertentu. Sebab iklan tak hanya berposisi sebagai alat marketing namun juga menimbun banyak makna yang tersirat di dalamnya. Makalah ini akan membahas tentang tahapan decoding dalam iklan “Kelas Poligami Cara Kilat dapat Istri Empat”. Metode mata uang tanda milik Judith Williamson akan menjadi alat utama untuk membedah struktur dan ideologi yang terkandung dalam iklan tersebut. Hasilnya, pilihan kata, pilihan foto pemateri, penanda hingga petanda iklan kelas poligami “Kelas Poligami saat New Normal Cara Kilat dapat Istri Empat” tersebut mengandung makna yang begitu dalam.
Finansal Yapı, Büyüklük Ve Sektör Arasındaki İlişki: Borsa İstanbul İmalat Sektörü Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: MUTLU İlknur , AKBULUT Ramazan
Published: January 2022

Bu araştırmada işletmelerin finansal yapıları teorik ve ampirik olarak araştırılmıştır. Teorik bölümde konu ile ilgili günümüze kadar ortaya çıkan sermaye yapısı teorileri açıklanarak araştırma ile ilgili olarak finans yazınında gerçekleştirilen bilimsel araştırmalarda ortaya çıkan sonuçlara da yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın ampirik bölümünde ise Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören BİST imalat sektöründeki şirketlerin 2014-2019 yılları arasındaki finansal tabloları kullanılmıştır. Buna göre ilk olarak imalat sektöründe yer alan alt sektörler ve bu sektörlerin finansal yapıları arasındaki ilişki Anova analiziyle test edilmiştir. Daha sonra imalat sektöründeki şirketler finansal yapılarına göre kümeleme analizi yoluyla kaldıraç gruplarına bölünmüştür. Bu gruplara göre büyüklükle finansal yapı arasındaki ilişki yine Anova analizi ve çoklu ayrışım analizi ile araştırılmıştır. Anova analizi sonuçlarına göre özvarlık / toplam varlık oranları 2014-2019 yılları arasında sektör gruplarının hiçbirinde farklılık göstermemiştir. Ortalama toplam varlık ve ortalama toplam satış kriterine göre 2014-2019 yılları arasında imalat şirketlerinin finansal yapılarının farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Toplam varlık ve toplam satış kriterine göre ise genel anlamda şirketlerin kaldıraç grupları veya finansal yapıları anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermemiştir.
Analisis Potensi Zakat Profesi pada Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Kementerian Agama di BAZNAS Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Ali Mahrus , Faqeh Achmad
Published: January 2022

Potensi zakat profesi pada aparatur sipil Negara Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan memberikan dampak terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mustahik, akan tetapi pengelolaan zakat profesi aparatur sipil negara masih kurang begitu dimaksimalkan oleh Baznas Pamekasan. Secara kekuatan, Baznas adanya potensi zakat profesi ASN dan program. sedangkan secara peluang Baznas Pamekasan mempunyai pemerintah dan teknologi untuk memaksimalkan pengumpulan dana zakat profesi dari aparatur sipil negara di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif, jenis penelitian deskriptif dan juga menggunakan teknis analisis SWOT. Tujuannya dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) potensi zakat profesi pada aparatur sipil negara (ASN) Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan, 2) pengelolaan zakat profesi pada aparatur sipil negara (ASN) Kementerian Agama di Baznas Kabupaten Pamekasan, 3) analisis matriks IFE dan EFE tentang rancangan strategi dalam upaya implementasi zakat profesi pada aparatur sipil negara (ASN) di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat potensi yang besar pada zakat profesi Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan. Di samping itu Baznas Pamekasan secara pengelolaan masih belum merangkul para muzakki dari kalangan ASN di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan disebabkan tidak adanya faktor dukungan dari pemerintah daerah dan banyaknya ASN yang membayar secara pribadi kepada mustahik. Dari analisis Metrik EFE dan IFE Baznas Pamekasan berada di kuadran I dan matriks IE sel IV, sehingga Baznas Pamekasan harus menggunakan strategi intensif, sebab strategi ini dinilai sangat tepat.