bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lithostratigraphy and metamorphism of the Khudi-Tal area, west central Nepal
Authors: Thakuri Niraj Singh , Pandey Lokendra , Poudel Lalu Prasad
Published: January 2023

The study is mainly focused on lithostratigraphy, petrography and geological structures to decipher the metamorphic facies and metamorphic history of the Khudi-Tal area along the Marsyangdi Valley, west central Nepal. Geological mapping was carried out covering 142 sq.km, on the scale of 1:50000. The Main Central Thrust (MCT) separates lithological succession of the Lesser Himalaya and Higher Himalaya around Bahundanda, Probhi and Naiche of the Khudi-Tal area. Lithological succession is dominated by metapelitic to psammatic schist, siliceous to dolomitic marble, quartzites, graphitic to garnet schist, kyanite garnet gneiss and banded gneiss from south to north. The kyanite isograd follow the MCT separating Kyanite zone with mineral assemblages Ky+Grt+Qtz+Ms+Bt+Pl of the Higher Himalaya and Garnet zone as Grt+Bt+Ms+Chl+K-Fel+Pl+Qtz in pelitic rocks, Bt+Ms+Chl+Plag+Qtz in Psammatic rocks and Cal/ Dol+Qtz+Pl+Bt+Ms in calcareous rock of the Lesser Himalaya. Based on the mineral assemblages, the Higher Himalaya belongs to Amphibolite Facies whereas the Lesser Himalaya belongs to Epidote-Amphibolite Facies. The lithological succession of the Higher and the Lesser Himalaya has undergone poly-phase metamorphism. In the Lesser Himalayan zone rocks, the regional burial metamorphism M1 (pre-MCT/ eo-Himalayan) is followed by barrovian type garnet grade inverted metamorphism M2 and later post-MCT retrogressive metamorphism M3. In the Higher Himalaya rocks, the early phase kyanite bearing medium temperature/ high pressure regional prograde metamorphism M1 (pre-MCT/ eo-Himalayan) is followed by barrovian type inverted metamorphism M3 (syn-MCT/ neo-Himalayan) and over printed by later phase retrogressive metamorphism M3 (post-MCT).
Characterization of large-scale landslides and their susceptibility evaluation in central Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Phuyal Bikash , Thapa Prem Bahadur , Devkota Krishna Chandra
Published: January 2023

Large-scale landslides (LSL) are characterized by complex nature of failure mechanism, which depend on geological setting and associated factors of the area. The aim of this research is to identify the distribution pattern of LSL and all landslides in the central Nepal Himalaya and evaluation of their controlling factors. 7239 landslides were extracted from the study area by the interpretation of satellite imageries and field surveyed information. 28 landslides were classified as LSL and descriptive statistics were calculated. A comparative susceptibility assessment between all landslides and LSL was performed by frequency ratio model (FRM). Landslide susceptibility assessed from FRM was classified into five categories using the natural breaks method and adjustment from field evidences: very low, low, medium, high, and very high. The very high, high and medium susceptibility classes comprised of 38.91%, 33.29%, 18.76% for all landslides, and 39.51%, 29.65%, 20.98% for LSL. The result clearly indicated that the role of controlling factors varies differently depending upon the size of distributed landslides. To understand the significance of controlling factors for LSL, different potential cases were validated by success rates with area under the curve (AUC). The computed AUC in success rates for LSL is 65% and for overall landslides with similar controlling factors is 75%. The AUC values in different potential cases showed that the prime factors to control the LSL are geomorphology, rainfall, and geological structures.
Problems Associated with the Use of Enteric Coated Tablets, Extended Release Tablets and the Storage of Paediatric Antibiotics at Devdaha Municipality in Nepal
Authors: Guragain Sanjeev , Upadhayay Namrata
Published: January 2023

Background Enteric coated tablets and extended release tablets are such kinds of tablets that should not be taken in crushed form. Pharmacists may advise to break or crush such tablets to manage the dose form that may lead therapeutic failure and increase the side effects of it. Further, they may not advise patients for the storage of paediatric antibiotics at 2-8° C. The first objective of our study is to find the knowledge among pharmacists about dispensing enteric coated and extended release tablets. The second objective is to explore the knowledge and practice of pharmacists about the storage of paediatric antibiotics after its reconstitution.
Methods This study was community based cross-sectional descriptive study which was carried out in 11 pharmacies of Devdaha Municipality from September 2021 to March 2022. The questionnaire was self-administered and interviewed by the investigator. The collected data were entered in excel and expressed in frequencies.
Results Almost all (10) pharmacists did not have knowledge regarding the storage of antibiotic in refrigerator (at 2-8° C) after reconstitution. Very few (4/11) pharmacists have knowledge about not consuming enteric coated tablets and extended release tablets in the crushed form. All pharmacists (11/11) have knowledge that psychiatric drugs must not be sold as OTC (Over The Counter) drugs.
Conclusion There is lack of knowledge among pharmacists about the importance of storage of paediatric antibiotics after reconstitution. Further there is lack of knowledge and practice about the proper dispensing of enteric coated and extended release tablets to the patients. However, the positive aspect is that they have knowledge of not selling antibiotics and psychiatric drugs as OTC drugs.
A Case Study of Secularism in Nepal
Authors: K.C. Arjun
Published: January 2023

Secularization has constituted the centerpiece of the sociology of religion indecent years. It is argued that this controversy is a particularly important and illuminating site upon which the redirection of the sociological enterprise is being wrought. So far, secularism been seen as an opportunity for religious minorities to claim equal support. The state is given the active duty to enhance and reform religious traditions. The emerging form of Nepalesesecularism may not merely contribute to a rethinking of the Western categories of the secular; its continuing evolution may also be most instructive for western countries. The objectives of the research are to know the emergence of secularism in Nepal and to evaluate the consequences of secularism in Nepal. In this paper, I have focused on the debate of secularism in Nepal. Here, I have applied the qualitative methods with case studies. The respondents were selected through purposive sampling. The aim here is to offer a perspective from which to begin to analyze the formation of Nepalese secularism, and the forces which are presently shaping it.
Importance of Demography in Business Planning Regarding Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Govinda Prasad
Published: January 2023

A business plan which has guided through several goals of the enterprise. The several elements of the business plan are directly linked with the demographic outputs of society. The objective of this study is to analyze the importance of demography in business planning. It also focused on the role of business statics in the business cycle. The information in this study has-been gathered from secondary sources. They are based on various reports, manuals, and guidelines from various organizations. Published articles, books, and reports. Information was analyzed in the descriptiv e method.
Business demographic statistics help to identify the demographic outputs for the planning of the new business. It provides information on the creation, destruction, and survival of enterprises. The business demographic statistics provide information on the births and deaths of a business's plan. The growth of the country's population encourages competition in business activities. It further suggests expanding the market's potential. There is fundamental relationship between population and economic development.
There was a fundamental relationship between the development and population, the demographic transition has a vital role in economic development. Therefore developed countries have relatively low fertility and mortality rates than developing countries. In the current year, Nepal is gaining its demographic dividend and is experiencing declining fertility, declining mortality rate, and increasing life expectancy. Nepal is passing with a bonus population which has a supportive role in expanding the national economy, new business, and finally national development of the country
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic in the Urban People of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Uprety Kailash
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 is a pandemic of an acute respiratory syndrome that emerging in Wuhan, China in December 2019 spread and affected to the various parts of the world in short period of time. This study explores the social, economic and social psychological impact of COVID-19 in people from different professions and family backgrounds of various categories of urban people. Similarly, I used exploratory research design by taking 5 respondents from different backgrounds and occupations purposively for case study. I found that COVID-19 pandemic has made a huge loss to all economic sectors, employer as well as employee. It creates fear, tension, anxiety and depression in the people. Likewise, this pandemic has also brought changes in the sanitary behavior of the urban people. Moreover, people used to maintain social relationship through cell phone, messenger call and telephone rather than direct meeting and gathering. The nature and degree of impact of COVID-19 was different in the sampled respondents except similar changes in sanitary habit.
तानसेनका महत्वपूर्ण जात्रा तथा पर्वः अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक पक्षको अध्ययन {Important Jatras and Festivals of Tansen: A Study of Abstract Cultural Aspects}
Authors: काफ्ले Kafle अरुणकुमार Arunkumar
Published: January 2023

यो लेखमा पाल्पा जिल्ला स्थित तानसेन नगरपालिकाभित्र मनाइने जात्रा तथा पर्व र तिनीहरूमा पाइने अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक पक्षको पहिचान, सङ्कलन, वर्गीकरण तथा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । पाल्पा जिल्लाको तानसेन बजार मूलतः मध्यकालीन सहर हो । तानसेनमा विशेषतः मध्यकालदेखि नै नेवार, ब्राह्मण, क्षेत्री, मगर, गुरुङ, थकाली जस्ता समुदायका मानिसहरू बसोवास गर्दै आएका छन् । यद्दपि नेवार तथा मगर यहाँ बसोवास गर्ने प्रमुख समुदाय हुन् । धार्मिक दृष्टिकोणले तानसेन सहरमा विशेषतः हिन्दू तथा वौद्ध धर्मसँग सम्बन्धित समुदायको बसोवास छ । तानसेन सहरको संस्कृतिर सांस्कृतिक सम्पदा भन्नासाथ मूलतः उक्त समुदायका साथै हिन्दू तथा वौद्ध धर्मसँग सम्बन्धित भौतिक संरचना एवम् अभौतिक परम्पराहरू बुझ्ने गरिन्छ । मूर्त तथा अमूर्त सम्पदाको अभाव तानसेन नगरमा देखिदैन । यहाँ मूर्त तथा अमूर्त दुबै स्वरूपका सम्पदा पाइन्छन् । त्यसलाई तानसेन नगरको शक्ति र सार्मथ्य मान्नु एवम् ठान्नु पर्दछ । यो लेख मूलतः अमूर्त संस्कृति र सांस्कृतिक सम्पदाको पहिचान, सङ्कलन, वर्गीकरण तथा विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । अतः हिन्दू तथा वौद्ध धर्म र उक्त समुदायसँग सम्बन्धित जातीय कुल परम्परा अनुसार संस्कारगत कर्म, चाडपर्व, व्रतउपासना, धार्मिकअनुष्ठानका साथै युनेस्कोले वर्गीकरण गरेका पाँचवटा विद्यामध्ये सामाजिक व्यवहार, अनुष्ठान तथा चाडपर्व उत्सवसँग सम्बन्धित विशेषतः तानसेनका जात्रा तथा पर्वहरूको अध्ययन गरिएको हो । यसक्रममा अमरनारायण रथयात्रा, भगवती जात्रा, गाईजात्रा, वटुक भैरव जात्रा, गणेश जात्रा, भीमसेनजात्रा, कालभैरव जात्रा श्रीपञ्चमी, शीतलादेवी खटयात्रा, भगवान् बुद्ध रथयात्रा जस्ता पर्वहरूको पहिचान, सङ्कलन, वर्गीकरण तथा विश्लेषण यस लेखमा भएको छ ।
Die a Hero or Live Long Enough to See Yourself Become a Traditional American Family Sitcom: Exhausting Parody and Thirty-Three Years of The Simpsons
Authors: Anderson Billie
Published: January 2023

Through the recontextualization of John Barth’s “textual exhaustion,” this paper explores the cause of unsuccessful textual impact in the modern popular culture sphere. Using the popular American television series The Simpsons as a case study, the author attempts to track the longest-running sitcom’s success or recent lack thereof through the use of intertextuality and textual exhaustion to understand what has caused a decline in ratings, receptions, and recreations. This paper brings reference to The Simpsons’ dual existence: first as a popular television show and second as an online hydra with a separate identity and fan base from the show itself.
AN EXAMINATION OF THE FACTORS DEFINING ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY IN BIOPLASTICS AS WELL AS THEIR ANTECEDENTS AND DETERMINANTS
Authors: Bernard Clayton
Published: January 2023

There is no doubt that the use of bioplastics in the industry has become more widespread in recent years, but the process of these bioplastics remains one of the biggest challenges that remain to be overcome, despite the fact that the use of these materials is becoming more widespread in industry. For plastic engineers and researchers, this paper provides a basic, practical and valuable understanding of the differences between bioplastics and biodegradable polymers. This paper also contains information on different ways that bioplastics can be processed in various ways, in a methodical manner, as well as different ways in which they can be processed in different ways. The name bioplastic implies that it is a plastic material made from renewable biomass sources such as vegetable oil, fat, corn starch, straw, wood chips, sawdust, and even recycled food waste can be used to produce bioplastics. Some bioplastics can be produced directly through the processing of natural biopolymers such as starch, cellulose, chitosan, and alginate, as well as proteins (such as soy protein, gluten, and gelatin). Several of these compounds are chemically synthesized from sugar derivatives (such as lactic acid) and lipids (oils and fats) derived from plants or animals or are biologically generated by fermentation. Compared to petroleum or natural gas-based plastics (also known as petrochemicals), common plastics are derived from fossil fuels.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEMPERATURE AND SPEED OF TURNING PROCESS OF AISI1045 STEEL BY ST3000 ALLOY
Authors: Saruulbold Sukhbaatar
Published: January 2023

Today, mechanical processing is the main method of processing steel and cast iron. Since mechanical processing methods are more accurate than others. Turning is the most basic process in machining, in the turning are used many types of cutting tools are made of different materials. The most important cutting tool property is its durability. The durability of the cutting tool defines the lifetime of this cutting tool and it determines its suitability for select technological operations. Nonetheless, studies show that durability depends on cutting speed and mode. Nowadays, the durability of the cutting tool is determined by a formula in analytical and empirical ways, and also modeling methods are widely used. In this study, we use AdvantEdge to determine the relationship between the temperature at the cutting zone and cutting speed. The analysis results show that the temperature at the cutting zone (245à239.49à226.2770С) decreases as the cutting speed increases. As researchers, we believe that a large amount of the heat generated with increasing cutting speed was removed from the workpiece by the chip.
RESEARCH WORK OF RESOURCE FOR USING STRAIN GAGE TO DO CUTTING FORCE MEASURING TOOL
Authors: Saruulbold S.  , Oyunbat G.
Published: January 2023

Some measuring tools such as pressure gauges, weight gauges, and the grave of pressure gauges were made by using a Strain gage. Based on the principle of these measuring tools Strain gage is required to carry out the force of the lathe machine. That experiment is determined the power of measuring equipment how to increase electromagnetic current, voltage difference, and the magnitude of the resistance, depending on the relative dimension of the compressive strength of the material, and the relative displacement of the material compares to the change in resistance.
Economic efficiency of technological modernization and intensification of animal husbandry in Russia
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L.K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Moscow region, Russia, Tikhomirov Alexey I.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the current state of animal husbandry in Russia, identifies the main trends and factors of the industry development. It has been established that a sharp reduction in the number of farm animals has led to a drop in the volume of livestock production, with the exception of pig and poultry farming. Increasing the productivity of animals and the introduction of modern technologies ensured the technological modernization and reduction of the resource intensity of production. Favorable market conditions contributed to the growth of profitability and investment attractiveness of the industry. The high technological dependence of the industry determines the formation of risks. Based on the analysis, the directions of increasing the sustainability of animal husbandry development are proposed.
Development concept of environmentally responsible organizations of AIC
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia, Babanskaya Anastasiya S. , Kolomeeva Elena S. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia, Tikunova Anna S. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia, Minaeva Viktoriya M. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The functioning of agricultural organizations in a “green” economy should be assessed not only in the context of economic efficiency and competitiveness, but also from the standpoint of ensuring environmental safety, ecological outlook, which determines the relevance of the research topic. The article proposes a concept for the development of environmentally responsible agribusiness organizations based on the principles of the formation of an environmentally safe environment, taking into account the problems and risks arising in the process of greening their activities, modern principles and approaches to the ecological worldview of organizations, methodological foundations for assessing the ecological and economic efficiency of agribusiness organizations. The concepts of an environmentally responsible organization, approaches and principles of environmentally responsible behavior of agricultural organizations are clarified, risk-forming factors and barriers in the formation of their environmentally responsible behavior are substantiated. The existing experience of assessing the level of environmentally responsible behavior of agricultural organizations is analyzed. A methodological approach to assessing the level of environmentally responsible behavior is proposed and the composition of indicators characterizing the ecological and economic efficiency of the activities of agricultural organizations is given. Strategic guidelines for the development of organic agriculture as a basis for the formation of environmental responsibility are substantiated.
Developing a set of recommendations for improving environmental safety of the agroecosystem
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University, Nalchik, Russia, Khalishkhova Laura Z. , Taov Rustam Kh. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University, Nalchik, Russia, Kaitmazov Taymuraz B. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Temrokova Anzhela Kh. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University, Nalchik, Russia
Published: January 2023

Within the framework of the study, a set of recommendations was developed to reduce the anthropogenic load based on determining the negative impact of the production activities of the agroecosystem (trellis-dwarf intensive garden) in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic on the state of the environment, the comfort of living and the health of the population. When determining the main measures to optimize the functioning of the agroecosystem, the parameters of the ecological state of the areas of the agroecosystem under study were evaluated, the functional use of the territory at the location of the agroecosystem was analyzed, the level of atmospheric pollution was calculated and analyzed, as well as the level of acoustic (noise) effects on atmospheric air as a result of the production activities of the agroecosystem.
Integrated rating assessment of the regions of the Russian Federation on the level of development of small businesses in the agricultural sector
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Samara, Russia, Chernova Yulia V. , Kurmaeva Irina S. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Samara, Russia, Baymisheva Tatiana A. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Samara, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article contains the results of the rating assessment of the regions of Russia on the level of development of small business in agriculture. An algorithm for conducting an integrated rating assessment of the regions of the Russian Federation is proposed, which made it possible to identify four groups of territorial entities – with a high, medium, low and very weak level of development of small forms of management in the agricultural sector of the economy.
EFFECT OF HIGH-PRESSURE TORSION ON MICROSTRUCTURE CHANGES IN MICROALLOYED STEEL
Authors:   Rudny Industrial Institute, Rudny, Kazakhstan, Volokitina I.E.
Published: January 2023

Тhe most common method of manufacturing parts is metal pressure treatment, as a result of which the entire reserve of strength and ductility of the material is not exhausted. Therefore, the issues of the influence of plastic deformation on the cyclic durability and endurance limits of steel rings are relevant. In this article experimental studies of the effect of high pressure torsion in a die of new design on the evolution of the microstructure and the change of mechanical properties have been carried out. As a result, the fundamental possibility and efficiency of using the proposed method for the formation of ultrafine grained structure and increasing the strength properties of steel rings has been proved. Strain was carried out at ambient temperature in six passes. The strain resulted in an ultrafine-grained structure with an average grain size of 0.5 μm and a great number of large-angle boundaries. The strength properties of microalloyed steel increased almost threefold compared to the initial state, the microhardness also increased threefold, i.e. increased from 760 MPa in the initial state to 1935 MPa after strain. The greatest increase in strength properties occurred in the first 3 cycles of strain.
INFLUENCE OF IONIZING RADIATION ON THE DIFFUSE REFLECTION SPECTRA OF STEATITE CERAMICS SNC
Authors:   Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ashurov M.Kh.
Published: January 2023

In this article, the radiation defects induced in steatite ceramics type- SNC- irradiated with high doses of gamma-rays of 60Co source and mixed reactor nо-gamma-irradiation were studied using optical spectroscopy, i.e. diffuse reflection method. An analysis of the results of the diffuse reflection spectra showed that some structural defects are formed under gamma-irradiation. These are oxygen vacancies, unbound oxygen atoms, and E1 -centers (a three-coordinated silicon atom that has captured an electron) in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum. In the visible region of the spectrum, the types of hole centers are different. After decomposing the spectrum of the visible region into Gaussians, it was found that in this region of the spectrum, with no –gamma- irradiation of the reactor, in comparison with gamma-irradiation, various types of hole centers - (O-Me, Me-metal) are additionally formed. The efficiency of creating these structural defects in nо-gamma-reactor irradiated samples was higher compared to gamma irradiated samples.
INVESTIGATION OF THE STRESS STATE OF MINE WORKINGS USING METHODS OF DEFORMABLE SOLID MECHANICS
Authors:   A. Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Shaikhova G.S.
Published: January 2023

The assessment of the reliability of a mining and technological scheme, taking into account the stress state of mine workings, depends on a combination of mining and geological, technical and technological factors. The article demonstrates the creation of a model of a rock mass and a scheme for calculating the stress state based on modern methods of mechanics of a deformable solid body.The object of study is a single mine working of great length, passed through the rock parallel to the strike of the coal seam (field drift) and located in the zone of influence of the support pressure. Due to the fact that the field drift is laid in the soil of the formation, which is a layered stratum in the zone of influence of clearing operations, the predominant load is the bearing pressure on the formation. The areas of application of the methods of complex potentials of integral equations and their combinations in solving applied problems are determined. The data of mine (field) measurements and observations, laboratory experiments and their generalizations are taken into account both when setting tasks and assigning boundary conditions, and when checking the results obtained. The mixed problem of the theory of elasticity about the contact stress on half-strips with varying along the longitudinal axis was solved; moving away from the ends, deformative properties, when these half-strips are clamped with friction between the layered half-planes.
Comparing Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Psychiatric Illness to Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Khan Ghaazaan , Mufti Ali Ahsan , Khan Muhammad Kamran , Azam Khalil
Published: January 2023

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent disease that patients report within primary care and contributes approximately 14% - 51% of fresh patients to gastrointestinal centres while inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is among the crippling persistent gastrointestinal disorders that considerably negatively affect a participant's physical, psychological, family, and social aspects. The objective of our research was to compare the effects of IBD and IBS in two groups of outpatients. The study was carried out at Qazi Hussain Ahmed Medical Complex Nowshera from September 2021 to Jan 2022. All outpatients with a confirmed diagnosis of IBS (n=49) and IBD (n=27) were requested to participate in the study. 87.76% of patients (n=43) with irritable bowel syndrome and 18.51% of patients (n=5) with inflammatory bowel disease had at least one of these lifetime diagnoses. 24.48%, 22.44%, and 22.44% of the subjects had lifetime diagnoses of major depression (n = 12), panic (n = 11), or somatization disorder (n = 11). 73.5% of the patients with irritable bowel syndrome (n=36) had a history of panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, phobia, major depression, somatization disorder, or a combination of these illnesses before the beginning of their gastrointestinal symptoms. Compared to patients with IBD individuals with IBS had greater sensitivity to modest physical symptoms, more psychological discomfort, and a higher lifetime frequency of mental illnesses.
Association between Obedience to Nutritional Recommendation and its Associated Factors among Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Study from Pakistan
Authors: Shah Aleina Ali , Shams Sumera , Sikandar Ayesha , ULLAH Zabih , Khan Sikandar Ali , Javed Irum
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is defined by chronically elevated glucose levels due to abnormalities in insulin production, activity, or even both. This causes major damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves with time. The objective of the research was to evaluate the relationship between dietary recommendations and associated factors among Pakistani adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients. A cross-sectional research was conducted at the Hayatabad Medical Complex from Jan 2022 to June 2022. There were 120 patients suffering from T2DM were included. Only 23 (19.17%) out of 120 patients showed satisfactory dietary adherence. People involved who lived in a single-family household had an AOR of 2.6 (95% confidence interval: 1.2–7.6), the participant who could afford the recommended diet had an AOR of 2.8 (95% confidence interval: 1.2–8.4), participants had self-control over their eating habits had an AOR of 4.2 (95% confidence interval: 1.3–14.2), participants engaged in moderate-to-intense physical activity had an AOR of 3.6 (95% confidence interval: 1.3–9.4), Persons with T2DM have inadequate obedience to dietary recommendations. Family background, accessibility of the suggested diet, food self-control, exercise, and medication are all strongly linked to how well T2DM patients follow dietary recommendations.
РОЛЬ БІЗНЕС-МОДЕЛЕЙ В ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ СТІЙКОСТІ БІЗНЕС-СЕРЕДОВИЩА КРАЇНИ
Authors: Oliinyk O. O.
Published: January 2023

В статті досліджено сутність поняття «бізнес-модель». За результатами кореляційно-регресійного аналізу підтверджено високу значимість ІКТ та створені за їх допомогою бізнес-моделі на забезпечення стійкості бізнес-середовища країни.
ОФШОРИЗАЦІЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ: НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ВИМІР ТА СОЦІАЛЬНІ НАСЛІДКИ
Authors: Yurchyk H. M.
Published: January 2023

У роботі проведено аналітичне дослідження масштабів та тенденцій офшоризації національної економіки, визначено місце України у світовій офшорній мережі. Узагальнено існуючі підходи до обґрунтування податкових втрат економіки України від діяльності офшорів. Досліджено вплив офшоризації національної економіки на рівень соціальної безпеки в цілому та його складові. Доведено деструктивний вплив податкових втрат від офшоризації економіки на соціальну спрямованість державного бюджету та співвідношення між первинними та вторинними доходами населення.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ГОТЕЛЬНОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА РІВНЕНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Konarivska O. B. , Yakovyshyna M. S. , Korotun O. P.
Published: January 2023

У статті здійснено характеристику регіонального середовища готельного господарства Рівненської області. Об’єкти дослідження – адміністративно-територіальні райони Рівненської області: Вараський, Сарненський, Дубенський, Рівненський і місто Рівне. З’ясовано, що у місті Рівне спостерігається достатньо щільне розташування об’єктів гостинності, а у районах області розташування готелів зосереджене лише у місцях, де набувають розвитку такі види туризму, як пізнавальний, прочанський, пішохідний, гастрономічний та ін. Здійснено порівняльну характеристику даних Державної служби статистики України з даними систем інтернет-бронювання житла і картографічного вебсервісу Googlemaps щодо кількості об’єктів гостинності в області, яка засвідчила суттєві розбіжності в даних. Визначено, що рекреаційний, історикокраєзнавчий ресурс і транзитний  потенціал в області використовуються не у повному обсязі через недостатнє використання маркетингового інструментарію, що забезпечує орієнтацію виробника готельних послуг на споживача.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ВИРОБНИЦТВА КУЛІНАРНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ З М’ЯСА НАРОДІВ АФРИКАНСЬКОГО КОНТИНЕНТУ
Authors: Korchyk N. M. , Konarivska O. B.
Published: January 2023

У статті досліджено особливості технологічних процесів виробництва  кулінарної продукції з м'яса і здійснено їх класифікацію. Об'єктами  дослідження обрано п'ять регіонів Африки: Центральна, Західна, Східна, Південна, Північна. Здійснено характеристику страв африканської кухні з натурального фаршу, домашньої птиці, відвареної свинини, баранини, м'ясних субпродуктів, дичини. Виокремлено два ключових елементи для аналізу технологічних процесів виробництва кулінарної продукції з м'яса: сировина, з якої виготовляється страва, і способи її обробки. Охарактеризовано етнічні страви за двома категоріями: страви африканської кухні і страви арабської кухні. Проведено аналіз компонентів сировини  м’ясних страв арабської та африканської кухонь. Визначено, що найбільшу частину м’ясних страв готують з баранини, рідше свинини та м’яса птиці. Рекомендовано туристам африканського континенту кулінарні страви традиційної української (європейської) кухні та кухні держав Близького Сходу для холодних закусок, для перших і других страв.
Consideraciones anestésicas en la diabetes mellitus: revisión narrativa
Authors: Cali Carmen , Pérez Wilma
Published: January 2023

La diabetes mellitus (DM) desencadena complicaciones agudas y crónicas. Los individuos con DM que requieren una intervención quirúrgica se consideran pacientes de riesgo elevado. En efecto, entre los pacientes diabéticos gran parte de las intervenciones quirúrgicas se consideran consecuencia de las complicaciones de la DM. Cabe destacar, que la cirugía y la anestesia general constituyen un estrés que incrementa los niveles plasmáticos de glucosa lo que determina una significativa tendencia a la hiperglicemia y la cetoacidosis. La cirugía, su tipo y duración incrementan la secreción de glucagón, catecolaminas e inhibe la secreción de insulina por las células beta pancreáticas. En casos de cirugía electiva se recomiendan sostener niveles de hemoglobina glucosilada ≤ 8.5%. En consecuencia, se demanda contar con los recursos necesarios para realizar el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la hiperglucemia perioperatoria, con el fin de disminuir sus complicaciones.
Розвиток просторового мислення учнів засобами 3D-моделювання
Authors: Іванова Галина Ігорівна
Published: January 2023

Розвиток просторового мислення відіграє важливу роль у розвитку та становленні особистості, адже вміння просторово мислити — це важлива частина реалізації багатьох процесів життєдіяльності людини. Процес розвитку просторового мислення є невід’ємним компонентом інтелектуальної діяльності людини, її поведінки в цілому. Неможливо уявити компетентних фахівців у таких галузях, як архітектура, інженерія, будівництво, приладобудування, образотворче мистецтво тощо, які б не мали на належному рівні розвинену здатність просторово мислити.
Використання Thunkable для розробки мобільних додатків при вивченні програмування
Authors: Іванова Галина Ігорівна
Published: January 2023

У статті йдеться мова про можливості середовища блочного програмування Thunkable,вивчення якого можна розглядати як логічне продовження вивчення візуальної мови програмування Scratch. Розглянуто технічні вимоги до роботи із навчальним середовищем, можливі шляхи тестування створеного мобільного додатку, режими роботи середовища Thunkable.
URBAN MUSLIM EDUCATION AND HARMONY IN DIVERSITY: ISLAMIC EDUCATION AT CHRISTIAN MAJORITY SCHOOL IN MANADO CITY
Authors: Fikri Mumtazul , Marzuki Marzuki , Faizuddin Ahmad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine a pattern of harmonization of urban Muslim education in interfaith relations and forms of harmonization in Christian-majority schools in Manado. This research was qualitative research through a case study method. The research data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observation, and documentation. This research was conducted at the Manado State Senior High School, with the research subjects are the principal, teachers, and students. The results show that the first pattern of harmonization that occurs in urban Muslim education in the city of Manado is accommodation. Second, harmonization of urban Muslim education in Manado occurs in four forms, namely: (1) the existence of Islamic religious teachers; (2) the availability of Islamic education facilities and infrastructure; (3) the ease in performing praying for Muslim students and teachers; (4) the freedom to wear Muslim clothing for women and to use symbols of the Islamic religion in the school; and (5) the facilitation provided by the school to celebrate Islamic holidays (PHBI).
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF AHLUSSUNNAH WAL-JAMA’AH IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: ANALYSIS OF THE DA’WAH MOVEMENT KH ALI TUNGKAL
Authors: Usman Saidina , Rusli Ris'an , Masyhur Masyhur , Harun Makmur
Published: January 2023

The internationalization of Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah Islam in Southeast Asia in particular is growing rapidly. The spirit of maintaining the scientific sanad and teachings of Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah is one of the efforts to internationalize the role of KH Ali Tungkal's da'wah. With qualitative-descriptive and pure field research using bibliographical data methods, documentation, and interview results through a historical approach, this study explores: (1) The characteristics of the Islamic da'wah of Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah KH Ali Tungkal. (2) The Urgency of Internationalization of Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah Islam in Southeast Asia in a contemporary context with. The results of this study show that: (1) the characteristics of KH Ali Tungkal's missionary strategy movement, namely by establishing the Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah (TQN) Tarekat. KH Ali Tungkal also founded the Al Baqiatus Shalihat Islamic boarding school. The characteristics of KH Ali Tungkal's da'wah material generally follow the Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah school. KH Ali Tungkal's da'wah material was planned as much as possible by referring to the books of Kifâyat al-Awwâm, Tuhfat al-Murȋd 'alâ Syarh Jauharat al-Tawhȋd, Syarh Hikam li 'Abdullâh al-Syarqâwȋ, Kifâyat al-Mubtadi'ȋn, Aqâ'id al -Faith and 'Charity Ma'rifah. The method of preaching KH Ali Tungkal both in the Al-Baqiyat Islamic Boarding School environment and in the community with Bil Lisan and Bil Qalam da'wah. (2) The internationalization of Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah Islam with tolerance, moderation, balance, and friendliness to all mankind is the most important thing in the context of Muslims in the contemporary era. So that KH Ali Tungkal's students are in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Internationalization and universalization of Islam Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah are increasingly unavoidable.
BUILDING A DIGITAL-BASED (POST-PANDEMIC) MODERATE MUSLIM URBAN COMMUNITY: REFLECTION ON THE INTERPRETATION OF DA’WAH VERSES
Authors: Azizy Jauhar , Sihabussalam Sihabussalam , Desmaliza Desmaliza
Published: January 2023

Extremism is a common problem that needs to be resolved by various parties. One of the causes of extremism is the paradigm of primordialism and ethnocentrism. This paradigm holds that individuals or groups themselves are the best and tend to demean other groups. Socio-religious changes due to the Covid-19 pandemic have exacerbated the situation of a pluralistic Indonesian society. This has even permeated through the cyberspace. This article reflects on the interpretation of the verses calling for a response to the post-Covid-19 condition of Muslim urban communities. This article aims at maintaining the harmony of Indonesian society, especially urban Muslims, while at the same time reinforcing a moderate attitude after the outbreak. This study uses a qualitative research method with a content analysis approach. This article concludes that the reflection of these da'wah verses leads to the importance of digital da'wah as a means of building (post-pandemic) moderate urban Muslim communities by upholding the goals of Islam, namely rahmatan li al-‘alamin, and collective benefit. There are six ways to build a moderate, digital-based Muslim urban community: First, through media literacy and digital literacy; second, a preacher must have the courage to expose his potential; third, grounding the content of moderation on social media; fourth, forming a group of moderate-minded digital media account managers; fifth, strengthening collaboration with influencers (people who are influential in social media); sixth, courteous communication.
HALAL CUISINE IN MUSLIM-MINORITY URBAN PREFERENCE: CASE STUDY IN MANADO
Authors: Samad Telsy Fratama Dewi , Sugeng Anggoro , Ayub Talha , Taufani Taufani
Published: January 2023

Halal cuisine becomes a captivating phenomenon not only among the Muslim regions but also in non-Muslim districts. This paper aims to reveal the phenomenon of halal cuisine in the Muslim minority region in Manado, North Sulawesi. This research used qualitative research with the study case approach. 5 Muslim merchants were interviewed to obtain some information according to this research. The result revealed the existence of Muslim merchants who are selling their halal cuisine in Manado as a Muslim minority religion and they are confident about the potency of halal cuisine development in Manado. The other findings show that the halal sign (logo) has been used by Muslim merchants to ensure the customers that the cuisine they promote is halal. Further, they disclose that the buyers come from Muslim customers and non-Muslim customers interested in buying their product. It can be concluded that even though Manado is known as a Muslim minority region, Muslim merchants possess a good position in Manado as merchants who are promoting their halal cuisine.
Dyslexia and Dysgraphia - The Importance of Early Recognition of Specific Disabilities in Reading and Writing
Authors: Punišić Silvana , Jeličić Ljiljana , Maksimović Slavica
Published: January 2023

Specific reading disorder (dyslexia) and specific writing disorder (dysgraphia), in recent literature categorized as specific learning disabilities (SLD), manifest when starting school, and persist throughout schooling, affecting academic achievement and other spheres of functioning. The frequency of SLD ranges from 5 to 20% with a tendency to increase. Reading and writing disorders, which can basically be dyslexia and dysgraphia, need to be diagnostically differentiated from unmastered techniques - which also negatively affect which also negatively affect the learning of school subjects. Although predispositions for the appearance of SLD can be detected at an early age, the practice has shown that they are mostly diagnosed late or remain unrecognized throughout life, which consequently contributes to the appearance of symptoms from the domain of psychopathology. This paper aims to point out the complexity of SLD and the need for organized and systematic action in several directions, with an emphasis on the education and training of educators and teachers for early recognition of symptoms, as well as training of experts in the speech therapy profession to optimize methodological procedures in the process of individual treatment.
Cambios ocasionados en la educación superior, durante la pandemia, en la carrera de Contabilidad y Auditoría de la Universidad Central del Ecuador
Authors: Morillo Javier , Córdoba Mayra , Merino Víctor
Published: January 2023

La investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los retos y oportunidades que se presentan en la educación superior debido a la pandemia por la COVID-19, específicamente para la carrera de Contabilidad y Auditoría de la Universidad Central del Ecuador. Se aplicó a una muestra de 3974 estudiantes una encuesta que contiene preguntas abiertas y cerradas, referidas a diferentes componentes: el trabajo metodológico del docente, el sistema de evaluación, el problema tecnológico, el relacionamiento social y el entorno de aprendizaje. En la encuesta se hizo un análisis descriptivo de las asignaturas de las áreas básica, formativa y profesionalizante, y se obtuvieron aportes que nos ayudan a entender mejor la problemática. Se revelaron datos relacionados con las oportunidades económicas para los estudiantes gracias a recibir clases en esta modalidad; sin embargo, se presentaron retos en lo concerniente al acceso y la disponibilidad de equipamiento tecnológico. Finalmente, la investigación reveló la necesidad de garantizar una plataforma adecuada de gestión de aprendizaje, así como la preparación constante de los docentes, para fortalecer las capacidades de innovación en sus metodologías de aprendizaje.
El emprendimiento en la economía social y solidaria
Authors: Franco Guido
Published: January 2023

El propósito de la presente investigación es analizar la economía social y solidaria como elemento de emprendimiento en el Ecuador, sustentado en la teoría de la motivación, la teoría de la comunicación y la teoría del liderazgo. La indagación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo con una metodología de investigación acción participativa en cuatro fases: diagnóstico de necesidades; planificación; levantamiento de la información y reflexiones públicas. La información fue recolectada directamente en el Grupo Salinas, los informantes claves pertenecen a la comunidad de cooperativas de emprendimiento y desarrollo. Para la recolección de información se empleó la observación participativa. Los resultados proyectaron que las organizaciones carecen de una integración entre los distintitos entes gubernamentales y privados, lo que influye directamente en el logro de las metas de las cooperativas por lo que a través de esta investigación se planifican y desarrollan acciones que permiten lograr el proceso de integración y el desarrollo al emprendimiento a través del Proyecto Educativo Integral Comunitario (PEIC) incentivando el sentido de pertenencia y el compromiso con las instituciones. Se planificó y aplicó un plan de acción estratégico que logró la integración entre los actores que conforman el ámbito educativo, expresado y recogido en la fase de reflexión pública.
Reflexões acerca das políticas públicas da educação bilíngue para surdos no Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Wenis Vargas de , Hollosi Marcio , Filho Lourival José Martins ,   Carla Dendasck,   Claudio Alberto Gellis,   Reza Nassiri
Published: January 2023

Ao reconhecer a Libras - Língua Brasileira de Sinais, como primeira língua (L1) da pessoa surda, e as demais línguas como segunda língua (L2), entendemos que, no Brasil, o ensino da Língua Portuguesa escrita deve ser garantido a essas pessoas, possibilitando que o acesso dessas línguas de diferentes modalidades – visual-gestual (L1) e oral-auditiva (L2) – permita que a pessoa surda se torne bilíngue, sendo capaz de interagir facilmente na sociedade na qual está inserido.
Influência do fenobarbital na taxa de mortalidade e desenvolvimento larval da Musca doméstica e Dermatobia Hominis ordem díptera
Authors: Rocha Graciete de Oliveira , Silveira Felipe Nascimento da
Published: January 2023

A Entomologia Forense é a ciência que estuda as aplicações dos insetos em procedimentos criminais. Métodos entomológicos utilizados para investigação podem revelar a identificação do cadáver, as causas da morte, bem como o local do crime e o Intervalo Pós Morte (IPM). Um ramo novo da Entomologia Forense é a Entomotoxicologia que utiliza os insetos para identificação de substâncias químicas presentes em um tecido. Na ausência de tecidos e fluidos biológicos os Dípteros e outros artrópodes podem ser usados como alternativa para análises toxicológicas. A Entomotoxicologia investiga também os efeitos causados pelas drogas no desenvolvimento dos insetos, uma vez que a estimativa de Intervalo Pós Morte é verificada na idade do inseto. Os espécimes ao se alimentar de tecidos cadavéricos contendo drogas podem sofrer alterações em seu ciclo. No presente estudo objetivou-se, portanto, estudar o efeito do Fenobarbital acrescido à dieta nas concentrações de 500 mg e 1000 mg na taxa de mortalidade e no desenvolvimento dos imaturos de Musca domestica (Muscidae) e Dermatobia hominis (Oestridae). Para isso, metodologicamente, foi adotada a armadilha descrita por Ferreira (1978), contendo iscas de carne bovina moída e expostas no ambiente por sete dias. Como resultado, foi observado que o Fenobarbital afetou significativamente o desenvolvimento larval das espécies e quanto maior a dosagem dele, maior a taxa de mortalidade dos insetos.