bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Factors Affecting Perinatal Mortality in Patients with HELLP Syndrome
Authors: GÜNDÜZ REYHAN , YAMAN TUNÇ SENEM , İÇEN MEHMET SAİT , ERTUĞRUL SABAHATTİN , GÜL TALİP
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVE: To determine the perinatal mortality rate in patients with HELLP syndrome in our clinic and to investigate the factors affecting perinatal mortality. It also makes recommendations to reduce perinatal mortality and contributes to the literature.
STUDY DESIGN: Three-hundred-and-eighty-three patients were retrospectively evaluated in this cohort study. The patients' demographic, clinical data, laboratory results, gestational week at delivery, method of delivery, neonatal birth weight, fetal gender, 1- and 5-minute APGAR scores, place of delivery, maternal morbidity, mortality rates, and perinatal mortality rates were recorded. The relationship of these factors with perinatal mortality was investigated.
RESULTS: The rate of perinatal mortality was determined as 6%. Patients with HELLP syndrome who experienced perinatal mortality showed significantly lower birth weight, gestational age at delivery, and 1- and 5-minute APGAR score values (p<0.05). With respect to methods of delivery, we determined that vaginal delivery was linked to a significantly higher rate of perinatal mortality (p<0.001). Gestational age at delivery, birth weight, 1- and 5-minute APGAR scores were negatively correlated with perinatal mortality. Logistic regression revealed the APGAR score at 5 minutes as the most reliable independent predictive finding for perinatal mortality.
CONCLUSION: We think that to decrease perinatal mortality rates, maternal and fetal well-being in patients with HELLP syndrome should be closely monitored and delivery and follow-up should take place at tertiary health institutions after maternal and neonatal intensive care arrangements are made. Particularly, neonates with low 5-minute APGAR scores in the postpartum evaluation of neonatal condition are recommended to be followed-up at the neonatal intensive care unit.
Non-Spiral Development of Domestic Federalism (to readers)
Authors: Valentey S. D.
Published: March 2021

The  establishment  of  the  Russian  Federation  as  a  sovereign,  democratic,  federal  state caused a surge of interest in searching ways of transition from a formal model of federal relations of the Soviet type to a real model of such relations. The journal Federalism was created 25 years ago to provide a platform for everyone willing express their opinion on this  issue.  Discussions  on  its  pages  continue  to  this  day,  despite  the  fact  that  the  model of  national  statehood  implemented  in  the  country  is  far  from  real-federal.  However,  the fact  that  the  discussion  continues  shows  that  the  problem  of  the  development  of  federal relations and regional policy in a country with such a highly complex socio-economic and ethnocultural space is relevant. In this introduction to the readers, the author do not set the task of a detailed presentation of the position on current problems and prospects of Russian federalism. The aim is to show that regional economies require operational management, which cannot always be carried out from the Center. And therefore, the limitation of the powers of the authorities and administrations of the constituent entities of the Federation in this area accompanied by the impossibility of effective control over what is happening from the Center, inevitably makes large business a key figure in this management. This, given the preservation of the “wild” nature of the domestic market, may become an obstacle to strengthening the unity of the country’s economic space.
Teologiczna wymowa maryjnego tytułu „Pociecha migrantów” według papieża Franciszka
Authors: Wojtczak Adam
Published: March 2021

Zjawisko migracji przybrało współcześnie formę globalną. Migranci poszukują nie tylko pracy i lepszych warunków życia, ale także pokoju i bezpieczeństwa. Ich losy są wyzwaniem dla Kościoła, który w ich przyjmowaniu, chronieniu, promowaniu i integrowaniu jest inspirowany przez Maryję. Stanowi Ona także ostoję dla samych migrantów. Dlatego papież Franciszek przyznał Jej w 2020 roku tytuł Solacium migrantium (Pociecha migrantów), który polecił włączyć do Litanii loretańskiej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie teologicznej wymowy tego tytułu w ujęciu papieża z Argentyny. Postawione zadanie tym bardziej interesujące i pożyteczne, że Franciszek nie odpowiada ani wprost, ani wyczerpująco na pytania: Dlaczego Maryja jest szczególnie bliska migrantom? Jakie predyspozycje Matki Boga umożliwiają Jej niesienie pociechy migrantom? W jaki konkretnie sposób to czyni? Artykuł podąża śladami papieskich wypowiedzi o różnej proweniencji, aby wyłuskać z nich myśli, które składają się na rozumienie tytułu „Pociecha migrantów” przez papieża Franciszka.
Marker-assisted selection: A smart biotechnological strategy for modern plant breeding
Authors: Shrestha Shruti , Subedi Sudeep , Jiban Jiban
Published: March 2021

Plant breeders and geneticists use molecular marker-assisted selection also called as MAS as a useful approach for breeding of plant to make selection more efficient and speed up the breeding cycle. MAS can be more efficient, effective, and reliable than phenotypic selection.  Molecular markers are useful to identify the economically important traits in the breeding population for further manipulation in a short time. Due to the applicability of markers at the seedling stage ensuring high precision at the reduced level of cost, marker-assisted selection offer the chances to improve responses from selection. The MAS using DNA level polymorphism accelerate the pace of selection. The main marker technologies applied are chiefly co-dominant markers i.e. microsatellite markers/SSR (Simple Sequence Repeats) marker, RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism) marker and SNPs (Single nucleotide polymorphisms). This review overviews the various MAS technologies and their applications in crop improvement programs.
Research Status of Hydrostatic Bearing Technology in Machine Tool
Authors: Yu Xiaodong , Gao Weicheng , Wu Guangpeng , Zhou Wenkai , Bi Hongwei , Wang Yu , Wang Junfeng , Jiao Jianhua
Published: March 2021

Background:

As the basis of mechanical manufacturing, large-scale machine tools are
being developed for improving processing accuracy, load-bearing capacity and rigidity. Hydrostatic
thrust bearing, hydrostatic guide and hydrostatic ram are important components of large machine
tools; with the continuous improvement of product accuracy requirements, the research on
the hydrostatic thrust bearing, hydrostatic guide and hydrostatic ram has become more important.

Objective:

This paper presents the current research on hydrostatic thrust bearing, hydrostatic guide
and hydrostatic ram to highlight the importance of hydrostatic ram in improving the machining accuracy
of machine tools. The study aims to lay a foundation for research and development of hydrostatic
ram in the future.

Methods:

Firstly, the hydrostatic bearing technology is introduced. Secondly, the research status
of hydrostatic thrust bearing, hydrostatic guide and hydrostatic ram is presented to provide theoretical
basis for improving the processing performance of rest ram.

Result:

Deformation compensation and thermal deformation compensation of hydrostatic ram
have been studied more. Most of the research study focuses on the accuracy of hydrostatic ram,
but less on the bearing performance of hydrostatic ram.

Conclusion:

Breakthroughs have been made in the research on precision control and structural
form of the hydrostatic bearing at home and abroad. Most scholars take the ram of Computer Numerically
Control (CNC) boring and milling machines as the research object, but there is less research
on the ram of vertical lathes. Therefore, the academic circle should pay more attention to
the bearing performance of the hydrostatic ram of vertical lathes.
Educação Histórica nas primeiras idades: quadro epistemológico e conceptual
Authors: Marques Gonçalo Maia
Published: March 2021

The recent evolution of Historical Education shows us that the pedagogical work with Kindergarten and Basic Education children (3-12 years) is increasingly pressing. The article begins, epistemologically, defining the conceptual framework of the scientific area in the early ages and, secondly, by providing professionals and researchers with clues and examples of activities and strategies with their groups of children, both in kindergarten and in primary and secondary schools. All this with experiences tested over more than a decade of training educators and teachers at Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo increasing the creation of a working tool. Children are rich in previous knowledge that should always be the basis for moving forward.
Teacher orientation of Adiwiyata School trustees in environment character building in Malang Senior High School, Indonesia
Authors: Sukarsono Sukarsono , Chamisijatin Lise , Susetyorini Eko
Published: March 2021

This study was conducted to determine the orientation of teachers builder Adiwiyata school program, a program of the Ministry of Environment together with the Ministry of Education which aims to create good conditions for schools to be a place of learning and awareness of the school community so that in the future the school community can be partly responsible for the efforts to save the environment and sustainable development. This study is a phenomenological qualitative study conducted on teachers' School Trustees Adiwiyata Program Malang. High School who has been awarded the highest Adiwiyata (gold) from the government as an independent school Adiwiyata school used as study sites. Data were collected using in-depth interview techniques (in-depth interviews) and study documentation. Analysis of data using triangulation techniques performed simultaneously including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The study found that teachers Adiwiyata Trustees have had a clear orientation which is based on the activity or better known as professional orientation. Orientation is systematically arranged sequentially from the most fundamental orientation to the orientation of the peak to be reached as follows: policy development orientation, the orientation of the increased insight, orientation awareness, orientation awareness-raising, and conservation orientation. Conservation orientation is the direction that was built to accomplish a character loving environment. Orientation conservation in many ways shows that teachers and students have the character of a good conservationist. Another orientation is an additional orientation and done outside the main orientation if the main orientation has been reached.
JİTTER ÖLÇÜMÜNDE ÖNEMLİ BİR GÖSTERGE: ARDIŞIK BLOKLAR
Authors: ARTUĞ Necdet Tuğrul , ALPAYDIN BASLO Sezin , BASLO Barış
Published: March 2021

Nöromüsküler hastalıklar sinirden kasa iletimi etkilerler. Eğer bir sinir uyartı eşik değerinden daha yüksek bir uyartı ile uyarılırsa aksiyon potansiyeli üretilir. Sinirden kasa doğru aksiyon potansiyelinin iletimi 0.5 ile 1 ms arasında bir zaman almaktadır. Bu zaman uyarıdan uyarıya değişmektedir ve bu değişintiye “Jitter” adı verilir. Ardışık sinir uyartımına karşılık üretilen yanıt uyartı ile birlikte tek lif EMG elektrodu ile kaydedilir. Bazı ülkelerdeki kısıtlamalardan dolayı tek kullanımlık konsantrik elektrot da jitter ölçümü için kullanılmaktadır. Zaman zaman kayıtlarda sinir uyartımına karşılık yanıt alınamaz ve bloklar gözlemlenir. Ardışık uyarıya karşılık hasta kayıtlarında blokları görmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada 13 katılımcıdan konsantrik iğne elektrodu kullanarak her oturumda 100 sinyal kaydedilmiştir ve geliştirilen yazılım ile bu kayıtlar analiz edilmiştir. Bu yazılımla, jitter değeri ve blok sayısı hesaplanabilirken, ardışık bloklar da gösterilebilmektedir. Sağlıklı bireylerde hiç blok görülmemiştir fakat miyasteni gravis hastalarında yüksek miktarda blok ve ardışık blok grubu görülmüştür. Blok sayısındaki artma ve ardışık blok gruplarındaki artışın hastalığın ciddiyeti konusunda bir gösterge olacağı öngörülmüştür.
PORSELEN KARO YÜZEY MODİFİKASYONU
Authors: AÇIKBAŞ Gökhan , KAYALI Mehmet Behlül , AÇIKBAŞ Nurcan Çaliş
Published: March 2021

Su damlasının üzerinde 90o’den büyük açı yaptığı yüzeyler hidrofobik yüzeyler olarak adlandırılır. Hidrofobik yüzeyler özellikle hijyen gerektiren ortamlarda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmada endüstriyel porselen karo yüzeyinde hidrofobik yüzey özelliğinin alkol ve su bazlı iki farklı türde polimer kaplama yapılması ve kendinden hidrofobik özelliğe sahip çinko oksit tozu ile ticari porselen karo sırının modifiye edilmesiyle eldesi amaçlanmıştır. Yüzeylerin morfolojik gelişimi taramalı elektron mikroskobu ile incelenmiş ve faz gelişimi
X-ışınları difraksiyon cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. Temas açısı gonyometresi kullanılarak polimer kaplanmamış ve alkol ve su bazlı polimer ile kaplanmış yüzeylerin temas açıları ölçülüp, kıyaslanmıştır. Sonuç olarak alkol bazlı polimer ile kaplanmış yüzeylerin su bazlı polimer ile kaplanmış yüzeylere göre daha iyi hidrofobik etki gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Mikron boyutunda çinko oksit ilavesi yapılan sır kompozisyonlarının endüstriyel fırında pişirim sonrasında willemit (Zn2SiO4) fazı gelişimi gözlenirken, nano boyutta çinko oksit kullanımı zinsit fazı (ZnO) gelişimini sağlamıştır. Nano çinko oksit modifiyeli sırlarda yüzeyde çatlak oluşumu yüzeyin su emmesini sağladığından kaplanmamış yüzeylerin temas açısı ölçümü gerçekleştirilememiştir. Polimer kaplama sonrası en yüksek temas açısı 139o olarak N2 kodlu sır kompozisyonunda elde edilmiştir.
İÇTEN YANMALI MOTORLARDA ÖSTENİTİK EGZOZ SUPAPLARININ YÜKSEK SICAKLIK AŞINMA MEKANİZMALARININ TESPİTİ
Authors: BAYATA Fatma
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada 21-4N (%21 Cr, %9 Mn ve %3.88 Ni temel bileşenli alaşım) egzoz supap malzemesinin PL12 alaşımlı beyaz temper dökme demir baga malzemesi karşısında yüksek sıcaklıktaki aşınma davranışı incelenmiştir. Egzoz supap-baga ikilisinin aşınma testleri için özel olarak geliştirilmiş bir tribometre kullanılarak 25 ℃, 350 ℃, 550 ℃’de ve 20 N yük altında testler yapılmıştır. Yapısal ve termodinamik analizler ile 21-4N supap - PL12 baga ikilisinin ara yüzeyinde gerçekleşen yüksek sıcaklık aşınma mekanizması literatürde ilk kez incelenmiştir. Aşınma sırasında uygulanan lokal basınç ve sıcaklık artışı ile spinel oksit yapılardan oluşan, aşınmaya karşı koruyucu bir tabakanın 21-4N yüzeyinde oluştuğu görülmüştür. Bu oluşan tribofilm yüksek sıcaklıklarda 21-4N supap malzemesinin PL12 baga karşısında hacimsel aşınma kaybının azalmasına neden olmuştur. Ayrıca sıcaklığa bağlı oluşan/çözülen karbür ve karbonitrür fazları da termodinamik olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sıcaklık artışı ile pinin mukavemeti azalırken, 21-4N supap malzemesinin 900°C’ye kadar kararlılık gösteren çökelti fazlarından dolayı mekanik özelliklerini koruduğu ve aşınma direncinin arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
ALTYAPI YATIRIM KARARLARINDA MALİYET HESABI VE ETKİSİNE DAİR BİR İNCELEME
Authors: PAZARÇEVİREN Selim Yüksel , KIZILTAŞ Mehmet Çağrı
Published: March 2021

İnşaat sektörü hem ulusal hem küresel düzeyde temel sektörlerden bir tanesini teşkil etmektedir. Ülkeler gelişmişlik seviyelerine göre, gelişmiş, gelişmekte olan ve gelişmemiş ülkeler olarak tasnif edilmektedirler. Gelişmişlik seviye ve sınıf tespiti ise altyapı kurulumunun ne aşamada olduğu ile ilgilidir. Dolayısı ile altyapı yatırımlarının durumu yol göstermektedir. Altyapı yatırımlarında birincil unsur ise inşaat sektörü ve inşaat mühendisliği olmaktadır. Altyapı; ulaşım, telefon, internet, su, atık su, doğalgaz ve elektrik altyapısı gibi temel bileşenlerden meydana gelmektedir. Yine altyapı eğitim, sağlık, güvenlik gibi temel unsurlarla ilintilidir. Altyapı yatırımlarında ulaştırma yatırımları önemli bir paya sahiptir. Bu durum özellikle de Türkiye’de daha da belirginleşmektedir. Bu çalışmada ulaştırma başta olmak üzere büyük altyapı yatırımlarının ülke gelişmişlik düzeylerine göre etkisi ele alınmıştır. Bu çerçevede maliyet hesap esasları incelenmiştir. İlk olarak altyapı yatırımının gelişmişliğe etkisi irdelenmiş olup ardından altyapı maliyet hesaplamaları paylaşılmıştır. Sonrasında ise proje yönetimi ve planlaması ortaya konulmuş olup maliyet çeşitleri derinlemesine değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda da sonuç ve öneriler paylaşılmıştır.
THE STRUCTURAL COUPLING TO RUPTURE COMPLEXITY OF THE AFTERSHOCK SEQUENCE OF THE 2011 EARTHQUAKES IN LAKE VAN AREA (EASTERN ANATOLIA, TURKEY)
Authors: TOKER Mustafa
Published: March 2021

This study presents an analysis of the structural coupling to the two large destructive earthquakes that occurred in Lake Van area on October 23 (Mw 7.1), and November 9 (Mw 5.6), 2011, together with the azimuth-dependent distribution of the seismic activity and microseismicity clusters after the mainshocks, associated with the complex rupture processes of the aftershock sequence. The aftershock sequences after the two mainshocks were linked to the local crustal faults beneath Lake Van area, followed successively and produced unusually intense activity and significant damage in the area. The main purposes of this study are to document the spatial and temporal distribution and evolution of the October 23, 2011 aftershock hypocenters and the azimuth-dependent distribution of seismic activity, and to understand the structural character of the aftershock sequence using the distributional and evolutional patterns of the aftershock hypocenters. A total of 10,000 aftershocks were obtained from seismic data with a high signal-to-noise ratio collected over three years from October 23, 2011 to March 17, 2014. These aftershocks were relocated for the time periods from November 2011 through March 2012 to March 2014 and ≈ 5000 aftershocks were retained in the depth versus distance cross-sections to detect the clusters in the first step of study (November 2011-March 2012). The focal depth distribution of the aftershock clusters, the migration of hypocenter activity and microseismicity clusters were analyzed and the distributional patterns of the detected clusters were assessed using the geometric distribution of the aftershock hypocenters. The spatial and temporal distribution of aftershocks reveals interesting key features of the deep rupture complexity of the Van earthquake. This study presents the results of the first detailed hypocentral observations and this is important data for future seismic hazard analyses in the study area.
The Effect of Parasitic Rings and Ground Plane on Helix Strip Antenna
Authors: Setiawan Muchammad Rofiq Fajar , Utomo Aryo Baskoro
Published: March 2021

Strip helix antennas offer better performance at wide bandwidth and more compact in size than conventional helix antennas. However, strip helix antennas have a relatively low gain compared to conventional helix antennas. In this paper, a strip helix antenna with 2.4 GHz frequency was designed, simulated, fabricated, and measured. This strip helix antenna was added with several parasitic rings, and its ground plane size was reduced to increase the gain value and its performance. The best simulation results according to the desired parameters were with return loss < -10 dB of -10.366 dB, VSWR < 2 of 1.8702, and directional radiation pattern of 66.5° beamwidth angle. However, the gain did not match with the desired parameters > 12 dB with the result of 8.9612 dB. Measured results showed that the helix strip antenna has a return loss of -10.37 dB and VSWR of 1.870. The parasitic rings addition can increase the strip helix antenna gain of 0.0201 dB and improves performances of return loss, VSWR, and bandwidth. Despite that, the ground plane size reduction actually decreases the gain value.
LNA Prototype at 54 MHz to 88 MHz Using Discrete Components
Authors: Nugroho Prapto , Izetbegovic Ivan Muhammad Ihsan , Dewanto Wahyu
Published: March 2021

This paper presents a design and prototyping of a Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) for Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN) operating in TV broadcast bands between 54 MHz – 88 MHz. The LNA design was then implemented by using discrete components. Components values was obtained by utilized DC analysis according to specifications which follows the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IEEE) 802.22 standard on WRAN technical specifications. Simulation with 88 MHz produced S11 = -5.72 dB, S12 = -41.57 dB, S21 = 15.07 dB, S22 = -4.76 dB, Noise Figure (NF) = 3.9 dB, Input Third Order Intercept Point (IIP3) = 2.21 dBm, and power consumption of 45.39 mW. Experiments results on 88 MHz showed S11 = -6.13 dB and S21 = 0.74 dB.
Fuzzy Adaptive Sliding Mode Control of Sandblasting and Rust Removal Parallel Robot
Authors: Hang Gao
Published: March 2021

In order to overcome the trajectory tracking distortion caused by the friction mutations of the sandblasting and rust removal parallel robot based on the Stewart parallel mechanism, a fuzzy adaptive sliding mode control method that compensates for the friction mutations is designed. Firstly, the kinematics of the mechanism is analyzed by analytic method and the dynamic model of the Stewart parallel mechanism is established based on Lagrange method. Then, the robust adaptive term of the sliding mode is designed based on the sliding mode variable to estimate the uncertain term in real time, replacing the sliding Switching items of mode control to compensate for the influence of uncertain factors such as unmodeled dynamics, external disturbances and time-varying parameters, and to effectively suppress chattering of sliding mode control; Next, by designing fuzzy control based on sliding mode variable and sliding mode variable derivative, the dynamic adjustment of the sliding mode robust adaptive term gain is realized to compensate for the interference of the frictional force mutation, thereby eliminating the trajectory tracking distortion problem of the Stewart mechanism joint commutation. Finally, using MATLAB control method for numerical simulation and verify the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy adaptive sliding mode control method to compensate for friction mutations.
GEOPOLITIČKI IDENTITET REPUBLIKE SRBIJE I STRATEGIJA NACIONALNE BEZBEDNOSTI
Authors: Despotovic Ljubisa , Glisin Vanja
Published: March 2021

U radu ćemo nastojati da definišemo geopolitički položaj Srbije i srpskog naroda na Jugoistoku Evrope, njegova osnovna obeležja i složenost. Takođe, nastojaćemo da što preciznije odredimo geopolitički identitet Srba, kao važno nacionalno i geopolitičko obeležje koje na objektivan način utiče na sveukupnu percepciju njenog geopolitičkog određenja i spoljnopolitičkog ponašanja u trusnom balkanskom pojasu. Osobito ćemo se potruditi da na osnovu geopolitičkog identiteta i geopolitičkog položaja Srbije i Srba ostvarimo razložnu i argumentovanu kritiku aktuelnog teksta Strategije nacionalne bezbednosti Srbije, veoma važnog strategijskog dokumenta koji utiče na opštu percepciju problema nacionalne sigurnosti i konkretna rešenja kroz pitanja njene bezbednosti.
РЕШЕНИЕ ЗАДАЧ ПО ИЗМЕРЕНИЮ И КОНТРОЛЮ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ЭКБ СВЧ-ДИАПАЗОНА
Authors: Нечаев В.Г. , Кравченко О.В. , Кун Г.Р. , Жирков А.В.
Published: March 2021

В рамках выполнения комплексного проекта «Комплекс 4М» компанией «Микран» был разработан ряд высокотехнологичного оборудования для характеризации пассивных и активных СВЧ-устройств с диапазоном рабочих частот до 50 ГГц. Представлены основные особенности, опциональный план и возможности одного из них - многофункционального измерительного СВЧ-прибора «векторный анализатор цепей» (ВАЦ) серии «Панорама». Рассмотрены возможности измерения параметров СВЧ-узлов и блоков в коаксиальном и волноводном трактах, а также измерения параметров на пластине, в т. ч. измерения с преобразованием по частоте, измерения коэффициента шума, применение функции встраивания/исключения цепей для переноса плоскости калибровки и многопортовые измерения с применением расширителей портов М426/М826 производства компании «Микран». Также представлены типы калибровок, реализованные в ВАЦ серии «Панорама».
ДРУШТВЕНА (БЕЗ)ОПАСНОСТ РОДНОГ ХУМОРА: КРИТИЧКА АНАЛИЗА РОДНООМАЛОВАЖАВАЈУЋЕГ ЈЕЗИЧКОГ ХУМОРА
Authors: Niketic Predrag
Published: March 2021

This paper critically addresses the issue of gender discrimination in gender-disparaging humour. The aim of the paper is to review the research conducted within the studies of humour, gender, and language, on the issue of whether and how gender-disparaging humour influences the creation and perpetuation of gender-discriminatory stereotypes and, if it does, whether such humour warrants censorship and whether it is discriminatory inherently or depending on other factors. The paper comprises influential theories of humour and relevant theories from gender studies, used in conjunction to frame the critical analysis of gender disparagement in jokes. The analysis is based on gender-related cultural patterns in Serbia and Anglo-American countries, compared through short canned jokes in English and their translatability into Serbian.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE OF CLIMATE CHANGES
Authors: Milenović Miodrag , Živković Snežana , Veljković Milan
Published: March 2021

Global climate changes have and will have different outcomes which will impact the human population, such as natural disasters, or human-induced, environmental degradation. Solutions to a large number of environmental problems lie in human behavior, and behavior is, by its definition, the subject of the study of psychology. Therefore, in addition to natural changes (such as solar radiation or sea currents), the human factor becomes the object of two-sides study - on the one hand, as a cause of climate changes, and on the other, as the one on which the same changes have their impact (on physical and mental health). Such studies require a complex methodology, interdisciplinarity and, often, significant financial resources. It should be kept in mind that global climate change and its impact cannot be directly perceived, but only through certain indicators, such as, for example, circadian, seasonal or regional temperature variations and their impact on the psycho-physical status of individuals.Research on the effects of climate change has shown that certain types of individuals may develop different types of mental dysfunctions, as a consequence of those climate changes, like the reduction of emotional balance, anxiety, depression, generalized or specific stress conditions, etc. Although it is not possible to feel the climate change directly, thanks to the previous knowledge it is possible to prepare to those changes, to the extent that the adaptability of the human organism allows it, and to respond adequately to them. These preparations involve knowledge regarding those changes and management of the interaction of man and his environment, whether it is natural or artificial, made by people themselves.
ADEQUACY OF PENAL POLICY IN CRIMINAL CASES OF ORGANIZED CRIME
Authors: Simović Miodrag , Mile Šikman
Published: March 2021

Organized crime is a serious form of crime, whether it is viewed in the criminological sense or as the criminal justice response to this phenomenon. In this regard, the penal policy of the legislator should be proportionate to the gravity of organized crime. However, the penal policy of the courts does not reflect the stated intentions, which is primarily reflected in relatively mild criminal penalties for criminal offenses of organized crime. Although the case law does not contravene the law, i.e. contra legem, because it moves within the boundaries prescribed by the law, it is obvious that the issue is about imbalance of punishment for these criminal offenses, even when it comes to mitigating of the sentence of imprisonment. This paper will provide an analysis of the criminal law framework of organized crime prescribed by the Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina (CC BiH), as well as an analysis (statistical and descriptive) of the jurisprudence in the criminal cases of organized crime before the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Court of BiH) for the period 2015-2018. As it is not justified and desirable for the legislator's criminal policy and court case jurisprudence to have a different approach in relation to these criminal offenses (different valuation and grading of severity of organized crimes), we will also make certain proposals for de lege ferenda. The paper is a continuation of earlier researches of this problem and is based on the analysis of court judgments in organized crime cases.
ELECTRIC SCOOTERS - URBAN SECURITY CHALLENGE OR MORAL PANIC ISSUE -
Authors: Kolaković-Bojović Milica , Paraušić Ana
Published: March 2021

Triggered by the widespread use of electric scooters in Serbian cities, the authors conducted an empirical research of media discourses in terms of their use and the influence they have on the various aspects of wellbeing in the urban environment. Among other, the authors explore the relation between the use of electric scooters and urban security challenges as seen by newspapers, as well as the lens of the Twitter community in Serbia. Through the identification of the main topics represented in both newspapers and Twitter posts, the ways and tones in which the topics have been addressed, as well as arguments provided to support the publicly expressed attitudes, this paper provides both the quantitative and qualitative analysis of data, attempting to give an answer to whether the use of electric scooters could be considered an urban security challenge or just another issue causing moral panic.
RESPONSIBILITY OF CONVICTED AND MAINTENANCE OF ORDER AND SECURITY IN PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Dimovski Darko , Milić Ivan
Published: March 2021

In the Republic of Serbia, there are more than thirty penitentiary institutions in which convicted offenders serve their prison sentences. These are prisons of different types: closed, semi-closed and open prisons. At the same time, convicts are not the only ones placed in prisons, but also other persons deprived of their liberty by law. Apart from offenders convicted for the commission of criminal offences, these penitentiary institutions also house other persons who are lawfully deprived of liberty under the law for the commission of a misdemeanour or for the failure to pay a fine or do community service. A common feature shared by all these categories of people is the liability for the committed offence but, depending on the specific type of liability, they are subject to different treatment in penal institutions. In such circumstances, penal institutions have to take relevant measures to maintain order and security in prisons.The paper explores a number of issues related to convicts and other inmates in prisons. The authors first focus on three different types of liability: criminal liability, disciplinary liability, and material liability, which clearly imply different treatments of convicts and inmates in the course of serving their term of imprisonment. Then, the authors address the problems of maintaining order and security in prisons. Generally speaking, the law that applies to persons serving their sentences in a penal institution is the Act on the Execution of Criminal Sanctions but, depending on the committed crime, they may also be subject to the Act on the Execution of Imprisonment for Organized Crime. Thus, the authors discuss the legal solutions pertaining to this subject matter as contained in both legislative acts.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Fossá Juliano Luiz , Matte Alessandra , Fornazier Armando
Published: March 2021

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Editorial
Authors: Fossá Juliano Luiz , Matte Alessandra , Fornazier Armando
Published: March 2021

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ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL LOGISTIC COST ON EXPORTS OF PERUVIAN COFFEE IN THE PERIOD 2015 – 2019
Authors: Caballero Nonalaya Estefani , Coz Del Castillo Stefany , Veliz Huamantica Imelda , Vicente Ramos Wagner , Galarza Balbuena Cinthia
Published: March 2021

The objective of the research was to analyse the main components of internal logistics costs that are shown in the process of Peruvian coffee exports in the period 2015-2019. This study used various government sources, document review, and extraction of information systems. To do this we take into account 6 departments with greater coffee production, connected with three logistics corridors that have as a starting point the production areas and reach the export channels of Callao and Paita. Also, using the information gathered from the logistics performance index, a brief internal transport comparison was made between Peru and Colombia. As a result, the logistic cost of both countries is higher than 14.1% (Latin American average), taking into account that in both countries the only internal logistic component in which they coincide is transportation. It is concluded that national transportation hurts impact on logistics costs, since these are affected in the final price of coffee and the profitability of the Peruvian farmer.
How to Lend the Shoulder, Not to Do Harm during Online Learning Russian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Pashkovskaya Svetlana S.
Published: March 2021

The relevance of the research topic is due to the possibilities of online learning in an uncertain critical situation. New life conditions made us see a model of teaching Russian as a foreign language in a different perspective: there came changes not only in number and quality of the material being learned, but also the form of communication of active subjects of educational process, teaching strategy itself. The purpose of the article is to present a theoretical analysis of the features of online teaching Russian as a foreign language in a forced situation of general technologization of the learning process in Russian universities. On the one hand, modern information and communication technologies open up wide opportunities for choosing a learning model depending on the goals of teaching Russian as a foreign language, and on the other, they create negative stereotypes in the organization of educational process. To achieve this goal, combinations of research methods were chosen: a) methods used at the empirical level - analysis of scientific literature, scientific observation and generalization of pedagogical experience; b) methods used at the theoretical level - abstracting, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction. The research material includes the theoretical works of linguists, methodologists, practicing teachers, as well as real online education. In the course of the study, the theory and practice of online teaching Russian as a foreign language were analyzed, the requirements for effective online learning were determined; the specific tasks in online education that teachers of Russian as a foreign language face were revealed. The authors conclude that effective online learning requires: 1) understanding its distinctive features; knowing which information and communication technologies are suitable for the solution of particular didactic tasks - the content of the educational material, principles, methods and strategies of teaching depend on this; 2) taking into account the specifics of the subject - Russian as a foreign language, its difficulties, didactic tasks that need to be solved in the learning process. The article shows that the construction of an effective model of online teaching of RFL is possible in accordance with the modern scientific recommendations of methodologists, linguists, psychologists, specialists in the field of using computer technologies in teaching foreign languages. Online learning forms a variable (flexible) model of teaching Russian as a foreign language in constantly changing living conditions, in the conditions of shock learning. The prospects for creating effective online teaching of Russian as a foreign language and using all the didactic possibilities of information and communication technologies are outlined.
O desenho institucional da política de assistência social pós - SUAS e algumas nuances locais: o contexto do município de Macaé/RJ.
Authors: Estulano Márcia Coutinho
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo analisa aspectos gerais do processo de adesão ao Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS) pelos municípios brasileiros, com atenção voltada para as peculiaridades do município de Macaé/RJ, avaliando limites e possibilidades a partir de informações coletadas no órgão gestor desta política pública. Trata-se de análise documental, à luz da teoria do neoinsticucionalismo histórico, considerando ainda restrições ou potencialidades agregadas pelo pacto federativo, as relações intergovernamentais e as possíveis implicações no processo de estruturação desta política pública. Os resultados assinalam uma implementação bastante lenta das diretrizes da Política de Assistência Social em âmbito municipal, ausência de legislação específica, ações de médio alcance, dentre outras questões que merecem destaque, tais como a necessidade de melhoria nos indicadores. Como potencialidades, verificam-se uma relativa autonomia financeira do município e alguns avanços como a reestruturação do Conselho Municipal de Assistência Social e a criação do Fórum Municipal de Trabalhadores do SUAS.
Cultura popular e educação, uma experiência de visitação ao Museu Casa do Pontal
Authors: Calabre Lia , Continho Rosely
Published: March 2021

A cultura atua como um componente ativo e aliado ao processo de ensino aprendizagem, o que justifica a formação do indivíduo crítico e participativo de uma sociedade. Muito além de gerar condições para a apropriação de conhecimentos em sala de aula, a educação precisa fazer o alinhamento para o debate em torno da atuação do aprendiz em novas experiências culturais. O Museu Casa do Pontal, classificado como um museu de arte popular é um lugar de educação e cultura que colabora positivamente com o processo construtivo dos estudantes. O presente artigo busca contribuir com as reflexões sobre a relação cultura e educação, com a apresentação das experiências de vivências extramuros, especificamente concretizadas a partir da visitação por turmas do ensino fundamental I, de escolas regulares da rede pública do município do Rio de Janeiro ao referido museu. O artigo faz uma rápida abordagem sobre a educação não formal, mostra o espaço do museu, reflete sobre a educação museal com o apoio da arte educação e procede a descrição das situações nas quais os alunos interagem, trocam e experimentam momentos de aprendizagem, prazer e deleite.
Cultura, arte e estética: uma análise da educação da sensibilidade a partir de uma exposição
Authors: Rojas Angelina Accetta , Batista de Lima André Cesari , Barboza de Araújo Braga Lívia Ribeiro
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo busca abordar a relação entre arte, cultura e educação, através da experiência de alunos participantes da exposição “Almas do bem”, realizada na Galeria de Arte La Salle, que fica localizada no Centro Universitário La Salle, Rio de Janeiro. Compreendendo que os processos de aprendizagem passam, pelos sentidos e pela capacidade de ver, sentir, ouvir, cheirar, provar e proporcionar os meios pelos quais se realiza uma inteiração do homem com o seu meio. Pensamos a Arte, como área do conhecimento humano que abarca um amplo espectro de expressões e manifestações, podemos então relacionar a arte como possibilidade da promoção do elo entre o homem e o seu mundo, ou seja, um encontro pessoal, de expressão de linguagem e criação de sentido. Sendo assim, articular e promover a interface de diálogo entre educação, arte e cultura significa estabelecer objetivos, ações e metas, considerando a sua relação com as manifestações, expressões, produções artísticas e culturais.
Religião, política e luta de classes: As reflexões de Friedrich Engels sobre o fenômeno religioso
Authors: Cabral Ribeiro Wallace
Published: March 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar e analisar como Friedrich Engels trata sociologicamente a questão do fenômeno religioso e sua articulação orgânica com a política no contexto de luta de classes. Para alcançar este objetivo, nos deteremos sobre suas reflexões acerca dos conflitos sociorreligiosos protagonizados pelos camponeses na Alemanha entre 1524 e 1525. A principal obra analisada é As Guerras camponesas na Alemanha de 1850, na qual o autor procura compreender o significado da experiência religiosa a partir das “circunstâncias materiais existentes”, levando em consideração suas múltiplas determinações, que envolvem aspectos históricos, estruturais, conjunturais, situacionais e espaciais em suas dimensões micro e macro sociais. Dois pesquisadores participaram desta pesquisa concedendo cada um deles uma entrevista, com o propósito de compreender a complexidade do sistema de pensamento de Engels, seus métodos, conceitos e categorias. São eles: Michael Löwy e Lívia Cotrim (in memoriam).
Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Untuk Identifikasi Penyakit Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Android
Authors: Rudi Pratama Gusti Putu , Sekarwati Kemal Ade , Sekarwati Kemal Ade , Susiloatmadja Romdhoni , Susiloatmadja Romdhoni
Published: March 2021

Umumnya ibu hamil melakukan konsultasi kepada seorang pakar, yaitu dokter kandungan atau bidan apabila mengalami keluhan pada kehamilannya. Namun dokter atau bidan memiliki kelemahan yaitu keterbatasan jam praktek kerja. Terlebih lagi dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19 seperti pada tahun 2020 ini, yang mengharuskan untuk menjaga jarak sosial dan lebih berhati-hati. Saat ini teknologi android sedang populer dan banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dan mengacu pada hasil penelitian terdahulu, maka pada penelitian ini dibuat aplikasi sistem pakar berbasis android, dengan metode forward chaining. Aplikasi ini dibuat sebagai panduan serta informasi seputar penyakit kehamilan. Aplikasi ini dibuat sebagai alternatif selain berkonsultasi atau periksa ke dokter kandungan atau bidan. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan software Android Studio, JDK, SDK, Adobe Photoshop, StarUML, dan DIA. Aplikasi ini dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa pakar 96% setuju aplikasi ini dapat mengidentifikasi penyakit berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dipilih oleh pengguna dan menampilkan solusi yang sesuai. Pengguna 84% setuju aplikasi ini telah memilih latar, konten dan huruf yang tepat, dan mudah dipahami.
Adaptasi Model SDLC Iteratif Terhadap Pendekatan Mobile-first Untuk Pengembangan Antarmuka Web Responsive
Authors: Hanif Aswar , Martanto Markus Lilik , Adianto Harna
Published: March 2021

Saat ini produk dan media informasi di internet sudah mengikuti perkembangan pasar digital untuk mengakomodasi antarmuka pengguna peralatan seluler. Karena itu pengembangan antarmuka situs web harus memenuhi kebutuhan akses dari peralatan-peralatan yang berbeda. Pendekatan mobile-first memulai pengembangan halaman web dari ukuran tampilan layar terkecil, dan akhirnya untuk tampilan layar besar. Dengan jumlah mayoritas akses internet menggunakan peralatan seluler, pendekatan mobile-first bisa lebih sesuai. Model SDLC iteratif, yang memungkinkan proyek untuk dibangun per bagian atau per iterasi, diadaptasi terhadap pendekatan mobile-first, dengan menjadikan pembuatan antarmuka untuk sebuah jangkauan ukuran tampilan layar, sebagai satu iterasi. Sebuah situs web responsive sederhana dibangun menggunakan metode pengembangan adaptasi ini. Tahap pengembangan ditentukan menjadi 3 iterasi untuk tiga jangkauan ukuran layar, yaitu mobile, tablet, dan desktop. Metode ini menuntut dihasilkannya sebuah situs web yang bisa memenuhi analisis kebutuhan serta melalui pengujian dengan baik pada tiap iterasinya. Sehingga saat sudah melewati iterasi terakhir, produk sudah melalui 3 kali pengujian dan review. Pada akhirnya, penerapan metode ini menunjukkan hasil produk yang cukup memuaskan. Jika dilihat dari produk yang dihasilkan, uji coba metode adaptasi ini bisa dibilang cukup berhasil.
Implementasi Gap Analysis untuk Evaluasi Kinerja Dosen Berdasarkan Sasaran Mutu
Authors: Astuti Femi Dwi , Winarno Basuki Heri
Published: March 2021

Dosen merupakan pendidik yang salah satu tugasnya mentransformasikan dan menyebarluaskan ilmu pengetahuan, sehingga kinerja dosen dalam proses belajar harus bagus. Evaluasi dosen di STMIK AKAKOM dilakukan setiap semester sekali untuk melihat nilai kemampuan pedagogik, kompetensi dosen, ketersediaan sarana proses belajar mengajar dan kelengkapan administrasi dalam proses belajar mengajar. Evaluasi dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dan Tim Penjaminan Mutu Program Studi (TPMP). Standar-standar penilaian yang seharusnya dicapai salah satunya tentang kinerja dosen dalam proses belajar mengajar tertuang dalam dokumen sasaran mutu institusi. Hasil evaluasi diharapkan sesuai dengan sasaran mutu di STMIK AKAKOM. Selama ini hasil evaluasi tidak pernah diolah. Penelitian ini mengolah data hasil evaluasi dengan mencocokkan nilai yang ada di sasaran mutu dengan metode gap analysis. Metode ini digunakan karena dapat melihat kesenjangan antara kinerja dosen dengan standar yang sudah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gap analysis dapat membantu membuat perangkingan pada dosen di STMIK AKAKOM. Hasil ini dapat digunakan oleh pimpinan dalam mengambil keputusan dalam pemberian reward bagi dosen berprestasi dan memberi binaan terhadap dosen yang rankingnya rendah.
Speckle tracking imaging combined with myocardial comprehensive index to evaluate left ventricular function changes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Feng Jia , Zhai Zijing , Wang Zhen , Huang Lei , Dong Shanshan , Liu Kuichan , Shi Wenrong , Lu Guilin , QIN WenJuan
Published: March 2021

Objective: To evaluate early changes in left ventricular systolic
function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using
three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (3D-STI). Methods: Thirty SLE
patients and 30 healthy people (control group) were selected, the
patients were further divided into subgroups according to their Safety
of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment version of the
SLE Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) score: SELENA-SLEDAI ≤ 12
(mild-to-moderate group), SELENA-SLEDAI > 12 (severe
group). Blood samples were obtained from patients and laboratory
investigations were performed. All participants were examined using
3D-STI, the 3D conventional and strain parameters were obtained. The
above parameters were compared in the three studied groups. Receiver
operating curves (ROC) were prepared for above parameters and analyzed
to identify correlations among LVEF, GLS, GCS, LVtw, Tor, MCI and
hs-TropT. Results: Compared with the control group, the absolute values
of LVEDV, LVEF, GLS, GCS, LVtw, Tor and MCI decreased, LV EDmass, LV
ESmass and PSD increased in the mild-to-moderate and the severe groups
(P2 < 0.05, P3 < 0.05). There was statistically
significant difference in terms of strain parameters between the
mild-to-moderate group and the severe group (P1 < 0.05). The
highest area under the ROC for MCI was 0.909, the highest sensitivity
for MCI was 90.00%, and the highest specificity for Tor was 86.67%.
Correlation analysis showed that there was a good correlation between
the MCI and hs-TropT (r = − 0.677). Conclusion: 3D-STI technology may
help detect early changes in left ventricular systolic function in
patients with SLE
A new framework to understand context dependence of two-species population dynamics: A case study of rocky intertidal sessile assembly
Authors: Yao Yuan , Fukaya Keiichi , Noda Takashi
Published: March 2021

How population dynamics depend on changes in the environment is a
classic but important question in ecology. We propose a new framework to
understand the context dependence of the mechanism driving two-species
population dynamics, in which we use intrinsic growth rates as a proxy
for environmental suitability, then assess how the strengths of intra-
and interspecific density dependence in a two-species system change
depending on environmental suitability. By using census data for
pairwise sessile species on a rocky intertidal shore, collected over 18
years, we showed that the strength of both intra- and interspecific
density dependence decreased as the environmental suitability of the
focal species increased, but was scarcely affected by the environmental
suitability of the other species. Combining this framework with modern
coexistence theory could provide a deeper understanding of coexistence
mechanisms and context-dependence in two-species systems.