bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asemointi ja tutkijakuvat tiedettä popularisoivien biologien matkakertomuksissa
Authors: Virtanen Mikko T.
Published: January 2020

Tarkastelen kirjoituksessani sitä, kuinka tutkijoiden tietokirjoihin upotetuissa matkakertomuksissa rakennetaan tutkijan, erityisesti tutkimusmatkailijan, julkista persoonaa ja edelleen tiedeyhteisön ulkopuolelle suunnattua kuvaa siitä, mitä tutkimusmatkailu ruohonjuuritasolta koettuna on. Perehdyn varsinkin siihen, kuinka kertomuksissa työstetään tutkijan identiteettiä suhteessa matkalla kohdattuihin toisiin ja millaisia merkityksiä tutkimusmatkailulle annetaan suhteessa muihin matkailun muotoihin, esimerkiksi turismiin. Analyysikehikkona on Michael Bambergin asemointimalli, joka ohjaa tarkastelemaan tarinankerrontaa monitasoisena identiteettejä rakentavana toimintana. Malli on alkujaan suunniteltu keskustelumuotoisen kerronnan analyysiin, mutta artikkelissa kokeilen, missä määrin ja millaisin reunaehdoin sitä on mahdollista soveltaa myös kirjallisen kerronnan analyysissa. Aineistoksi on kerätty neljä tiedettä popularisoivaa nykytietokirjaa, jotka ovat suomalaisten biologien laatimia.

Tutkimustuloksina esitän kolme tutkijoiden matkakertomuksille ominaista asemoinnin käytännettä: i) ei-tutkijoista erottautuminen ammatillista havainnointikykyä – tutkijan katsetta – korostamalla; ii) erottautuminen muista matkailijoista (etenkin turisteista ja reppureissaajista) painottamalla tutkimusmatkailuun liittyviä vastoinkäymisiä ja epämukavuuksia; iii) itsereflektiivinen erottautuminen kerrotusta minästä ja nykyisen minän asemoiminen esimerkiksi kokeneeksi, maailmaa nähneeksi tutkimusmatkailijaksi.
Analisis Harga Dalam Perspektif Ibn Khaldun
Authors: Salihin Agus
Published: January 2020

 

This study aims to determine the process of determining and pricing mechanisms in the thought of the figure of Ibn Khaldun. This research uses the Library Research method which is one type of qualitative research using the socio historical and historical factual approaches. The data source of this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. While the data analysis used in this study is descriptive analytic. The results showed that sociologically Ibn Khaldun had revealed the process of price formation clearly. According to him, naturally the formation of prices is determined by the role of market mechanisms through a balance between demand and supply in the market. The meeting between the demand and supply factors in the market will form the balance of natural market prices. The existence of government intervention on the market shows that there is a contraction between social economic conditions in determining prices. Besides hisbah is also authorized to maintain the moral and social life of the social community. With hisbah, it is expected that the market mechanism can run normally and the prices formed reflect aspects of justice for market participants.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penentuan dan mekanisme harga dalam pamikiran tokoh Ibn Khaldun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Library Research yang merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosio historis dan factual historis. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Sedangkan analisis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara sosiologis Ibn Khaldun telah mengungkapkan proses terbentuknya harga dengan jelas. Menurtnya, secara alamiah terbentuknya harga ditentukan oleh peran mekanisme pasar melalui keseimbangan antara permintaan dan penawaran di pasar. Pertemuan antara faktor permintaan dan faktor penawaran di pasar akan membentuk keseimbangan harga alamiah pasar. Adanya intervensi pemerintah terhadap pasar menunjukkan adanya intraksi antara kondisi sisial ekonomi dalam menentukan harga. Disamping itu hisbah juga berwenang menjaga moral spiritual kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan. Dengan adanya hisbah diharapkan mekanisme pasar dapat berjalan normal dan harga yang terbentuk mencerminkan aspek keadilan bagi pelaku pasar.
Upaya Bank Kaltim Syari’ah Unit Usaha Syari’ah (UUS) Dalam Menghindari Spekulasi Pada Produk Gadai Emas
Authors: Candra Alias
Published: January 2020

The research was raised from the issue of speculation on gold pawning products, where gold pawning products were not used as they should. Based on the research objectives mentioned above, the design of the research is a field research using a qualitative method that uses a sample of 400 gold pawning product customers, as well as the Kaltim Syari'ah Bank Syariah Business Unit as a gold pawning product service provider, The research reveals that the practice of gold pawning can pose risks for both customers and banks, because basically Islam has banned this speculation practice so that unwanted risks occur in running a business. The research shows that the gold pawning product has been carried out according to Bank Indonesia regulations and avoided speculation, as well as the motives carried out by customers in conducting gold pawning transactions are in accordance with the main purpose of the gold pawning product, to meet urgent needs, such as education costs, fees health, housing construction, and venture capital.

 

Penelitian ini diangkat dari masalah spekulasi pada produk gadai emas, di mana produk gadai emas tidak digunakan sebagaimana mestinya. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian yang disebutkan di atas, desain penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menggunakan sampel 400 pelanggan produk gadai emas, serta Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Syariah Kaltim Syari'ah sebagai layanan produk gadai emas Penyedia, Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa praktik gadai emas dapat menimbulkan risiko bagi pelanggan dan bank, karena pada dasarnya Islam telah melarang praktik spekulasi ini sehingga risiko yang tidak diinginkan terjadi dalam menjalankan bisnis. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk gadai emas telah dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan Bank Indonesia dan menghindari spekulasi, serta motif yang dilakukan oleh pelanggan dalam melakukan transaksi gadai emas sesuai dengan tujuan utama produk gadai emas, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mendesak, seperti biaya pendidikan, biaya kesehatan, pembangunan perumahan, dan modal ventura.
Relasi Agama dan Negara dalam Gerakan Keagamaan Baru: Studi Kasus Komunitas Here Krisna Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurhamidin Budi , Wardani Arifin Kusuma
Published: January 2020

This study aims to see and analyze the relationship between religion and the state towards the Here Krisna sect as a spiritual movement found in Hinduism. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The problem in this study is whether there is a religious politics that occurs in Hinduism and how the relationship between religion and the state. In this regard, the points that will be elaborated by researchers include the background of the emergence of Here Krishna, the teachings conveyed, the vision of transformation, religious politics, and the relationship between religion and the state. The research results obtained that the emergence of the Here Krina stream does not become a problem for the PHDI because its existence does not make people uneasy about Hindus in general, as well as the relationship between religion and state philosophically the first precepts that read the Almighty God is based as a philosophical basis for national life and state. From the results of this study it can be understood that the Here Krisna stream can exist because it is based on Hinduism, which is an official religion and its social norms do not interfere with social life and its teachings do not conflict with the ideology of the nation as the basis of the state.
GERAKAN EMANSIPASI RUHANA KUDDUS DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN KESETARAAN PENDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Deliani Nur Farida , Khairat Nazhiratul , Muslim Kori Lilie
Published: January 2020

At the beginning of the 19th century in Minangkabau, women just demanding to manage the household, they are not allowed to get the appropriate education and the high position of career. Because of this unlucky condition, some women in Minangkabau made a movement out of that oppression. One of the movement's doers is Ruhana Kuddus. In order to know the affection of Rohana Kuddus’s emancipation in her struggle for women’s education equality, these are the techniques of data collection and analysis is collecting the data, the main source is Scenting Melajoe newspaper, the second sources Are interviewing, book, journal, and all of the data about Ruhana Kuddus from the internet. Then criticizing of the sources, it can be internal and external critics. After that synthetic dan writing form (historiography). The results are incentive factors are religion value, traditional value, and social value. Obstructions factors are the illiteracies, the strict of traditional rules, the views on women, the empowerment of women and women’s skills.
POLITISASI HIJAB KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Armoyu Mohammad
Published: January 2020

This research about the transformation of hijab women candidates in the political stage direct election of the regional head (Pilkada). In Indonesia hijab experienced a transformative instrument motif. This is related to the dynamics of democratization in Indonesia, the factor of political identity and religious polarization is very strong. The focus of this study is the motive of wearing a hijab on women's candidates influenced various aspects including religion, fashion trend, even political interests to gain power. The theoretical study uses the rational action theory approach is the front stage and backstage. The object of this research is women candidates who suddenly use the hijab before the election of the regional head. The purpose of this study to determine the motives behind the use of hijab, the objective of political parties to bring women candidates wearing hijab to gain sympathy and captivate the voice of Muslim voters. The research method is a textual analysis on the use of Hijab. The results are expected with the emergence of women candidates who have hijab in direct local elections (Pilkada) bringing blessings and benefits, not just playing masks on the political stage as a means of winning and power for personal and group interests.
Fenomena Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual Dan Transgender (Solusi Dan Upaya Pencegahannya)
Authors: Aryanti Yosi
Published: January 2020

The phenomenon of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) in millennial times is no longer considered a new thing in society. Previously these behaviors were considered strange for some people, but in an age of increasingly sophisticated technology, this has become commonplace. Today many have openly stated and identified themselves as the identity of LGBT people or as supporters of their development. This large wave of groups striving to be recognized in the eyes of the world has been carried out intensively and continuously. Indonesia as the largest Muslim cannot be separated from the influence and threat of LGBT. This study aims to explore how the phenomenon of LGBT development and illustrate how solutions and efforts to prevent it. This research was compiled using a literature review approach related to LGBT studies. The results of the excavation found that the LGBT movement is no longer just an individual movement but has entered the public sphere. To overcome this condition, in addition to regulations relating to the movement of LGBT people, in the smallest environments in households must prepare methods and ways to prevent the presence of LGBT.
EMPOWERING MUSLIMAH STUDENTS’ AWARENESS ABOUT THEIR COSTUME: DESIGNING ENGLISH MATERIAL FOR ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Syafitri Widya
Published: January 2020

Todays globalization has changed the lifestyle of Indonesian Muslim women, especially in college. Islamic values have been many abandoned by them. For example, we can see the ethics in dress and wear of hijab that has been far from Islamic sharia. As a speech says "Hijabi but naked". Many muslimah who use hijab but the beauty of body can still be seen by others. As if the use of hijab just follow the trend. The most feared thing is when the concept arises that the hijab is not an obligation for muslimah. To uncover this, as an educator, researchers feel obligated to bring back the muslimah students in accordance with the teachings of our prophet, Muhammad SAW. So this article designed the English materials about how to dress a muslimah based on Sunnah. This is development research, but focused on the design stage. The study resulted in the design of a valid English material after validated by the expert.
CHALLENGES TO THE ENACTMENT OF THE ELIMINATION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE BILL
Authors: Nurmila Nina
Published: January 2020

Indonesia currently has only one criminal law, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), which was enacted and inherited from our colonial government. There has been an effort to amend this law but up until now the amendment of this law is not enacted yet. In this law, there are only two types of sexual violence which have legal protection: rape and sexual molestation (pencabulan), while in the current reality, based on the reported cases to partners of Komnas Perempuan from 2001-2011, there are 15 types of sexual violence; and the number of sexual violence cases has been increasing. As a result, it is difficult for victims of the 15 types of sexual violence to have legal protection. This shows the existing hole in the lex generalis KUHP, which needs to be filled in by lex specialis law which specifically addresses sexual violence. Based on the need for legal protection for victims of various types of sexual violence and to protect women’s human rights, Komnas Perempuan and her partners have drafted the Elimination of Sexual Violence Bill since 2014. This Bill has become one of the priorities of the national legislation program since 2016, after the incidence of a gang rape to a school age child in Bengkulu. However, up until the end of September 2019, this Bill was not enacted yet. In addition, there has been currently opposition to this Bill from the conservative group, accusing that this Bill legalizes zina (extra marital sexual relationship) and LGBT.  This paper aims at elaborating the background, aims, contents and challenges to the enactment of the Elimination of Sexual Violence Bill. I will argue that this Bill offers both procedural and substantive justice for women and the marginalized groups, the majority victims of sexual violence.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PSIKOLOGI PADA INVESTOR MUSLIM DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Sumarni Nini
Published: January 2020

The focus of this study is to determine the psychological factors that influence the behavior of Muslim investors in the capital market. Besides, it is to find out the psychological factors of Muslim investors can be used to predict the type of investment (stocks, mutual funds, bonds) chosen by Muslim investors. This research is exploratory. This study tries to provide an overview of the influence of psychological factors on investment choices and the behavior of Muslim investors in the capital market. To prove the hypothesis that has been made, a linear regression analysis technique is used which is carried out on the results of the questionnaire that has been filled by the respondents. Linear regression analysis using SPSS version 16.0. The independent variables tested were psychological factors which included; Overconfidence; Data Mining; Status Quo; Social Interaction; Emotion; Mental Accounting; Representativeness; Familiarity; Considering The Past; Fear and Greed; Self Control; and Loss Aversion. The dependent variable tested is Muslim investor behavior which includes; risk seeker (likes risk) and risk averter (fear of risk). Overall, R values of 0.653 and R square (R2) of 0.426 were obtained. the coefficient of determination of 13.78% states that the type of investment influenced by psychological factors is only 13.78% and the capital is 86.22% influenced by other factors.
TEORI PEDAGOGIK PENDIDIKAN MAHMUD YUNUS
Authors: Muliati Indah , Rahman Rini
Published: January 2020

This research is library research, which makes books as the main data source.  This research focuses on a pedagogical theory developed by Mahmud Yunus. From a variety of searches can be put forward several Pedagogic Theories developed by Mahmud Yunus namely;  1) The purpose of education according to Mahmud Yunus is to prepare students so that when they become adults they will be able and capable of doing the work of the world and the practice of the hereafter so as to create happiness with the world and the hereafter.  2) Mahmud Yunus implements the halaqah and classical teaching system in Madras School, which was developed by Mahmud Yunus is a classical system.  3) Mahmud Yunus in teaching using the lecture method, question and answer (dialogue), assignments, demonstrations, group work and uswatun hasanah (exemplary).  4) In teaching Arabic the Mahmud Yunus uses the direct method.  5) In teaching, he uses various approaches namely rational, emotional, and practical approaches.  6) Mahmud Yunus is a figure who pioneered an integrated curriculum in Islamic educational institutions.  7) If you want to improve education and teaching in Indonesia it is important to improve teachers by preparing teachers in teacher schools.
MAHAD AL-JAMIAH DAN KESALEHAN SOSIAL, STUDI KASUS MAHAD AL-JAMIAH IAIN BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Afandi Yusuf
Published: January 2020

This Study discusses Mahad al-Jamiah IAIN Bukittinggi and the social piety of the students in Mahad al-Jamiah IAIN Bukittinggi. The object of study is the programs implementted by Mahad al-Jamiah IAIN Bukittinggi. This study was analyzed using the theory of social piety that was initiated by Wasisto Raharjo about the concept Ideal of social piety. The results of this study are the implications of the Mahad al-Jamiah IAIN Bukittinggi program for social piety is the practice of religion and habituation of worship, the moderation of understanding Mahasantri religion as well as the religious and social piety of Mahasantri Mahad al-Jamiah IAIN Bukittinggi.
OTONOMI DAERAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DAERAH BERNUASA SYARIAH DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Putra Heru Permana , Syafriani Desi
Published: January 2020

Sharia-based policies can be understood as tangible manifestations in increasing regional participation in the development of religious life and assisting government work programs. The Mayor of Padang gave rise to sharia-based policies because seeing the condition of the students in Padang many did not care about the rules set in religion and many had violated the rules and norms of religion prevailing so far in the Minangkabau culture in general and the City of Padang in particular, as well as many students who are not good at reading the Koran and other religious rituals such as prayer, remembrance and so on. For the political elite, the ABS-SBK space is not only a cultural construction but also a political space. They make the cultural jargon as a policy orientation through the emergence of regional regulations, so that ABS-SBK becomes something formal-legalistic. From mapping the formulation of policy models, sharia-based policies use a more problem-oriented policy formulation process.
From manpower to motor vehicles; development of patient transport
Authors: SEVİMLİ Sukran , DİNÇ Gülten
Published: January 2020

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the transportation of patients from antiquity to the present day from an evolutionary perspective and to reveal the factors affecting its development.Method: This study was conducted as a scoping review to explore patient transportation from historical ages to the present time and was undertaken from 2016-2019. For this purpose, we collected pieces of evidence from historical texts, articles, and books to websites from ancient times up to the present on patient transportation and the review findings were assessed chronologically.Results: There was only one finding from ancient times, this first datas was included in the war directives of the king of Macedonia, the second was using animals such as camels, horses, third was litters, cars and wagons, and after that technology was used to transport sick cars, trains, boats and finally ground and air ambulances have been developed. Conclusion: These developments has occurred parallel to advances in medicine, and examination of these methods reveals another facet of the history of medicine.  For example, modes of patient transport provide information regarding the value that societies place on the sick and/or injured, how patient welfare is ensured, and where and under what conditions medical intervention takes place.  In addition, this study also explains which of these methods are used in what geographies, which are preferred under what kinds of conditions, and presents details concerning the level of medical science during times of war or major outbreaks in which advances in patient transport were made. The history of ambulance helps us to explore human history and also to improve new ideas to help patients.
Afet ve Acil Durumlar İçin Belirlenmiş Toplanma Alanlarının Yeterliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi: İzmit Örneği
Authors: GERDAN Serpil , ŞEN Alper
Published: January 2020

Yaşam içerisinde farklı
büyüklüklerde doğa, teknoloji veya insan kaynaklı tehlike ve tehditler her
zaman mevcuttur. Koruyucu ve önleyici önlemlerin azlığı tehlikeler karşısında
toplulukları kırılganlaştırır. Afet yönetimini etkin ve başarı ile
gerçekleştiren ülkelerde yeşil alanlar ve parklar afet sonrası toplanma alanı
olarak kullanılmakta ve kritik saatler içerisinde afetzedelere bu alanlarda
temel ihtiyaçların giderilebilmesi için ilgili kurumlar tarafından destek
verilmektedir. Afet ve acil durum anında kullanılmak üzere toplanma alanlarının
büyüklük, dağılım ve altyapı gibi özelliklerinin dikkate alınarak belirlenmesi
afet yönetiminin en önemli konularından biridir.  Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim Başkanlığı
(AFAD)’na bağlı İl Müdürlükleri afetzedelerin temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak
toplanma alanlarını mahalle/bölge bazında belirlemektedir. Bu çalışmada, afet
ve acil durum planlamasında önemli bir yere sahip toplanma alanlarının konum ve
niteliklerinin belirlenmesi Kuzey Anadolu fayının kuzey kolu üzerinde yer alan
Kocaeli/ İzmit ilçesi ölçeğinde yapılmıştır. Toplanma alanlarının
belirlenmesinde birinci kriter tehlikelerden etkilenmeyecek kadar uzak, kolayca
ulaşılabilecek/hizmet götürülebilecek kadar yakın alanların saptanmasıdır. Bu
çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre İzmit ilçesi için belirlenen toplanma alanlarının
%80’den fazlası elektrik ve su altyapısına sahiptir. Ayrıca, 6 mahalle ve
belirlenmiş 14 toplanma alanı metrekare açısından uygun alanlar olarak tespit
edilmiştir. Bu araştırma sonuçlarının planlama çalışmalarının verimliliğini
artırması, karar vericilerin kriz anında işlerini kolaylaştırması ve bölgenin
afetlerle mücadele kapasitesinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlaması
beklenmektedir
Laporan STANDAR SARANA DAN PRASARAN DISEKOLAH
Authors: Leonaldi
Published: January 2020

LEONALDI, 2020. Laporan Standar Sarana Dan Prasarana SMPN 3 Leuwiliang.Laporan standar sarana dan prasarana ini merupakan kegiatan akademik yang tercantum dalam mata Manajemen Sekolah yang ada dalam program studi yang ada di lingkungan STKIP Muhammadiyah Bogor. Laporan ini adalah bagian penting dan merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang mengetahui berbagai standar nasional pendidikan. Adapun tujuan laporan ini adalah pengamatan langsung kultur sekolah, dan mengetahu standar sarana dan prasarana sekolah tersebut.Seiring dengan melaksanakan tugas-tugas tersebut, saya sambil terus mencoba mengidentifikasi kultur sekolah serta sarana dan prasarana yang ada di SMPN 3 Leuwiliang. Yang mana sarana dan prasarana tersebut merupakan alat penunjang untuk proses belajar mengajar maupun dalam proses pendidikan lainnya, guna tercapainya tujuan pendidikan nasional.
What is Left of User Rights? – Algorithmic Copyright Enforcement and Free Speech in the Light of the Article 17 Regime
Authors: Schwemer Sebastian Felix , Schovsbo Jens
Published: January 2020

Article 17 of the Directive on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market (the DSM Directive) has strengthened the protection of copyright holders. Moving forward, online content-sharing providers will be responsible for copyright infringement unless the use of works on their platforms is authorized or if they have made ‘best efforts’ to obtain an authorization and prevent the availability of unlicensed works. At the same time, the Directive has made it clear that users of protected works shall be able to rely on the existing limitations and exceptions regarding quotation, criticism and review and caricature, parody or pastiche. The Directive even casts these limitations and exceptions as user rights. This paper points out that copyright’s limitations and exceptions have traditionally consti- tuted a corner stone in the internal balancing of the interests of users against rights holders and with a clear view of safeguarding the interests of free expression and information protected by the Charter. Given the overall purpose of the DSM Directive in strengthening the position of rights holders, there is a dire risk that the benefits of the limitations and exceptions evaporate in the attempts of platform operators to escape liability by use of algorithmic enforcement. The article uses the recent decisions of the CJEU in Pelham, Funke Medien and Spiegel Online to draw attention to the central importance of the limitations and exception as the primary channel for fundamental rights analyses in copyright. It is finally pointed out how the DSM Directive –despite of its on-the-paper recognition of users’ rights– is most likely going to lead to a devaluation of those same rights.
Effects of restricting social media usage
Authors: Collis Avinash , Eggers Felix
Published: January 2020

Recent research has shown that social media services create large consumer surplus. Despite their positive impact on economic welfare, concerns are raised about the negative association between social media usage and performance or well-being. However, causal empirical evidence is still scarce. To address this research gap, we conduct a randomized controlled trial among students in which we track participants’ digital activities over the course of three quarters of an academic year. In the experiment, we randomly allocate half of the sample to a treatment condition in which social media usage is restricted to a maximum of 10 minutes per day. We find that participants in the treatment group substitute social media for instant messaging and do not decrease their total time spent on digital devices. Contrary to findings from previous correlational studies, we do not find any impact of social media usage on well-being and academic success. Our results also suggest that antitrust authorities should consider instant messaging and social media services as direct competitors before approving acquisitions.
Artisanal or Industrial Conflict Minerals? Evidence from Eastern Congo
Authors: Stoop Nik , Verpoorten Marijke , van der Windt Peter Cornelis
Published: January 2020

Existing research suggests a strong link between mining and local conflict but makes no distinction between artisanal and industrial mining. We exploit variation in mineral prices and the granting of industrial mining concessions to investigate how the mode of extraction affects conflict in Eastern Congo. Rising mineral prices increase battles over artisanal mines, indicating competition between armed groups. This effect is much less pronounced for industrial mining. Moreover, the expansion of industrial mining decreases battles, suggesting that companies can secure their concessions. Such expansion does, however, trigger riots, and, when it crowds out artisanal mining, also increases violence against civilians and looting. In line with case-study evidence, these negative effects only materialize when industrial mining companies expand their activities from the research to the production phase.
Groundwater Flow Modeling in Chitwan Dun Valley (Between Narayani River and Lothar Khola), Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Rita , Pathak Dinesh
Published: January 2020

Models are simplification of reality to investigate certain phenomena or to predict future behavior and always tries to generate scenario that is close to the real condition. Groundwater flow models are computer models generated through using established flow equations that simulate and predict aquifer conditions. The result of groundwater modeling is used for groundwater management and remediation. In the present study, hydrostratigraphic units were identified through interpreting the lithological logs of the drilled wells then fence diagram was prepared with three major aquifer horizons, namely unconfined, shallow confined and deep confined aquifers. In addition, hydrogeologic data were integrated to develop a conceptual hydrogeologic model of the aquifer system of the Chitwan Dun valley, which was the basis for the development of the numerical model. The aquifer system was modeled numerically using MODFLOW-2005 numerical modeling, which was further calibrated and an acceptable numerical model was obtained which showed different flow direction in each aquifer layer. The model was validated by comparing the observed and simulated heads. The result shows that in each of the aquifer layers, the general flow direction is towards west and south-west.
Implementasi Reforma Agraria Terhadap Pemenuhan Harapan Masyarakat Yang Bersengketa Lahan
Authors: Martini Sri , Ash-Shafikh Maiza Hazrina , Afif Nur Choirul
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Agrarian reform policy in Indonesia has become a very important issue. Indonesia has tried to carry out agrarian reform by making various changes in laws and government policies. This is a descriptive research aiming to describe the phenomena occurring in the field as well as a verification research aiming to examine the effect of the implementation of agrarian reform on the positive response of affected community in Punggelan Village, Punggelan Subdistrict, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province. The type of research is explanatory research that aims to explain the effect of the variable of agrarian reform strategy implementation on the response of the affected community. The data in this study was collected through distribution of 100 questionnaires to the affected community and interviews with officials from the National Land Agency office, the Chairperson of the farmers’ group, and the farmers working on disputed lands. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of agrarian reform on the response of the affected community. This means that agrarian reform was able to meet the needs and expectations of the affected community. Intisari: Kebijakan reforma agraria di Indonesia menjadi isu yang sangat penting. Indonesia sudah berusaha melakukan reforma agraria dengan melakukan berbagai perubahan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan verifikatif bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh implementasi reforma agraria terhadap responss positif masyarakat terdampak di Desa Punggelan, Kecamatan Punggelan, Banjarnegara–Jawa Tengah. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori yang bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh variabel implementasi strategi reforma agraria terhadap respons masyarakat terdampak. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui penyebaran 100 kuesioner terhadap masyarakat terdampak dan wawancara kepada pejabat kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional, Ketua Kelompok petani dan petani penggarap lahan sengketa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan reforma agraria terhadap respons masyarakat terdampak. Artinya reforma agraria mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dan mendapatkan respons positif dari masyarakat yang bersengketa lahan.
Modernisasi Tanpa Pembangunan Dalam Proyek Food Estate Di Bulungan Dan Merauke
Authors: Kamin Anggalih Bayu Muh. , Altamaha Reza
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Transmigration has been related to efforts to boost food productivity. During the New Order era, transmigration was promoted in order to create cheap labor on large government-owned plantations. After the New Order period, transmigration was once again made to support  food program initiated through food estate project. This study wants to explore the paradox of the process of modernization of large-scale agriculture through a food estate project which turned out causing negative impacts for transmigrant farmers and local residents. This research is a literature study carried out by searching research reports, government documents, journal articles, and news from various media concerning the implementation of food estate. Data analysis was carried out through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion drawing. This study has discovered how the large-scale agricultural modernization projects in Merauke and Bulungan is not an effort to support food security, but merely a broad-scale agribusiness expansion. The implementation of transmigration, basically, only serves as a support to ease the agribusiness expansion that takes place in Merauke and Bulungan. This study has proven the condition of food insecurity that must be faced by transmigrant farmers local residents affected by the project. Intisari: Transmigrasi selama ini terkait dengan upaya menggenjot produktivitas pangan. Pada masa Orde Baru, transmigrasi digalakkan dengan untuk menjadikan transmigran sebagai tenaga kerja murah di perkebunan besar milik pemerintah. Setelah masa Orde Baru berakhir, transmigrasi dijadikan lagi sebagai penopang program pangan dengan dicetuskannya proyek food estate. Kajian ini ingin mendalami paradoks dari proses modernisasi pertanian skala luas melalui proyek food estate yang justru menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi petani transmigran dan penduduk lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang dilakukan dengan melakukan penelusuran terhadap laporan penelitian, dokumen pemerintahan, artikel jurnal, dan berita dari berbagai media yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan food estate. Analisis data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kajian ini telah menemukan bagaimana proyek modernisasi pertanian dalam skala luas di Merauke dan Bulungan bukanlah usaha menjaga ketahanan pangan, melainkan semata ekspansi agribisnis dalam skala luas. Penyelenggaraan transmigrasi pada dasarnya hanya menjadi penopang untuk memfasilitasi ekspansi agribisnis yang terjadi di Merauke dan Bulungan. Kajian ini telah membuktikan kondisi kerawanan pangan yang harus dihadapi petani transmigran penduduk lokal terdampak proyek.
How the Local Wisdom Influences the Sustainability of Spatial Development in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin
Published: January 2020

The urban development in Bali, especially Denpasar City, as the capital city of Bali Province, is growing fast in all sectors, leading to dynamic of city and creating some issues as well. Some aspects which have changed due to those developments are the growth of economics, the adequate of facilities and utilities, the comfort, the safety and the local wisdom of Balinese tradition as well. The local wisdom of Bali, as the cultural value system of Balinese tradition, is a solid reliability between culture and religion which becomes the root and the base of all Balinese community life. The existence of Balinese cultural value has been kept sofar, it is not beyond the fundamental rules and meanings. In fact, the power of Balinese traditional sophistication value system is shaping the growth of DenpasarCity. This article will explore the aspects of Balinese local wisdom values such as: Balinese traditional spatial pattern, traditional community and religion systems, also how those aspects have strongly generated the development of Denpasar city, especially on city spatial and land use. The study shows that existence of the local wisdom has significant factors in shaping urban patterns and structures and  providing limitations to the use of urban space.
Make the Cities Work: Some Stories of Smart City Initiatives Around the Globe
Authors: Pinuji Sukmo , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: January 2020

The concept of Smart City (SC) has been popular recently, and has been adopted by many cities in the world with various implementation and development. As the world most population now concentrates on urban area, a sustainable city planning and management become important. As the population keeps growing,pressure and tension on a city arise: space for living, waste management, traffic congestion, sufficient clean water resources, and other issues. Beginning in around 2009, the concept of SC was designed to solve problems related to city growth in a sustainable manner. By using technology, Internet of Things (IoT), and community participation, SC aims to make the city a livable place for its inhabitants, putting people as the center of interest and in quality of life in sustainable manners as ultimate goal. This paper aimed to deliver a study on the trend of SC adopted by two cities: Amsterdam and Jakarta. The study was conducted through literature review. The data were analyzed to compare the concept of SC in each city from different parameters, focusing on the developmentprocess, technological adoption, political and institutional arrangement and implementation. The results show that each city has specif ic strategy to implement SC, based on their economic, social, environment and demographic characteristics. It is also important to underline that the main concept of SC is to attract related stakeholders in taking charge of their roles for the success of SC. Furthermore, both cities has a sharing vision in putting environment as the main framework of the development of SC.
Participatory Mapping of Village Potential with Geotagging Data (Case Study: Wedomartani Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta)
Authors: Pelly Dandi Arianto , Wiyono Maryadi Budi
Published: January 2020

Digital spatial data has the highest demand, especially for the needs of analysis in terms of mapping. Mapping is currently the focus of attention of many institutions because real objects in the field in a wide range can be visualized in a precision field with a specif ic scale. Many villages do not have digital spatial data; one ofthem is Wedomartani village. Therefore, an inventory of digital spatial data of important village objects needs to be done. This study aims to map the potential of village using satellite imagery data from Google Earth and Geotagging photographs and determine the zoning potential of the Land Use of Wedomartani village. The method used to map the potential of villages using satellite imagery data is the method of interpretation, then geotagging photo data obtained through surveys utilizing GPS tag technology from smartphones and the participatory role of village communities. The determination of village land-use zoning used the matching method of the potential map with validation of geotagging photo data. The results interpretation of satellite images shows that the potential in the village of Wedomartani in the form of important objects as the potential of the village is public facilities, tourism objects, theme parks, sports facilities, buildings, roads, rivers, and agriculture. The zoning results of the potential land use of the Wedomartani village consist of Trade and Service Zones in the form of micro, small and medium businesses spread along the main road as a sector of economicpotential (212.73 Ha); The Recreation Zone is in the form of Maguwoharjo Football Stadium, Jogja Bay Pirates Adventure Park Family Park, Tambak Boyo Reservoir and Gebang Temple Cultural Heritage Site as a potential tourism sector (23.48 Ha); Agricultural and Plantation Zones in the form of irrigated rice, maize and chili as potential for sustainable agriculture (661.19 Ha).
Solidification processes of as-cast alloys and phase equilibria at 1 300 °C of the Nb–Si–V ternary system
Authors: Gao Jiangtao , Li Changrong , Guo Cuiping , Du Zhenmin
Published: January 2020

The liquidus projection and the isothermal section at 1 300 °C of the Nb–Si–V ternary system were experimentally studied. Using scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis and X-ray diffraction, the primary solidification phases and the precipitation paths in each region of the liquidus projection as well as the equilibrium relations of the phases in the isothermal section were determined. Ten primary solidification regions were found in the liquidus projection and eight three-phase equilibrium regions were observed in the isothermal section at 1 300 °C. The compounds βNb5Si3 with V5Si3 and NbSi2 with VSi2 are the phases of the same structure but different compositions and form two linear compounds βNb(V)5Si3 or V(Nb)5Si3 and Nb(V)Si2 or V(Nb)Si2, respectively The ternary linear compound (Nb,V)2Si with the stoichiometry about 2 : 1 of (Nb + V) : Si was found in both the liquidus projection and the isothermal section at 1 300 °C.
Microstructure and properties of rare earth CeO2-doped graphene composite coatings prepared by MAO on AA7050
Authors: Zong Yu , Song Renguo , Hua Tianshun , Cai Siwei
Published: January 2020

In this paper, ceramic coatings were prepared on the surface of 7050 high strength aluminum alloy using a micro-arc oxidation process in a silicate electrolyte combined with the rare earth element cerium or graphene. To analyze the surface morphology, roughness, phase composition, and corrosion resistance, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectrometry, and electrochemical measurements were used, respectively. It was shown that the micropore size of the composite coatings, which mainly consisted of α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3, decreases and the density improved with the simultaneous addition of 4 g · L-1 of CeO2 and 10 g · L-1 of graphene to the electrolyte. In addition, with the addition of CeO2 and graphene, the roughness was the lowest and the corrosion resistance was significantly improved.
Formation System of Education of Ukraine and China: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Jingyi Wang , Chang Liu
Published: January 2020

The specific aspects of the education system of Ukraine and China are considered and analyzed. It is noted that the growing intellectualization of the economy is one of the important modern criteria, which is reflected in the requirements to increase the quality of education. From this point of view, the study of China’s experience in the educational sector is relevant as it promotes the search for improvement of the existing educational model in Ukraine. A comparative description of the age criterion of the stages of the educational process in Ukraine and China is presented. From this point of view, there are the following links in the education system in two countries: pre-school education, elementary education, secondary education, higher education, adult education. Mechanisms for obtaining each level of education in two countries are revealed. The forms of educational institutions ownership and fees for educational services, terms of education, types of educational institutions of each level, statistics on the coverage of pre-school education, the number of children, educators and assistant educators in groups of kindergartens, pupils and teachers in classes, school regimen, grading scale, the lesson duration, the only state examination for admission to higher education, the conditions for admitting university entrants to institutions of higher education are revealed. It is also noted that there is an acute problem with the provision of teaching staff with higher education in China preschool institutions and this issue is systematically and purposefully solved by the state. The article analyzes the three top rankings of the best institutions of higher education in the world educational market in the context of the quantitative component of Ukrainian and Chinese universities representatives. The indexes for which the universities were evaluated and the world top universities’ rating was created. The authors made a conclusion that only six institutions of higher education of Ukraine have world-class recognition, and two of them meet international standards of preparation of skilled workers. The authors based the position that China is one of the leaders in providing quality educational services, and therefore it is expedient to study the organization, content, forms and methods in the Chinese universities for the purpose of implantation of constructive experience in the educational system of Ukraine.
Professional Training of Modern Engineer-Pedagogue in the Field of Food Technologies in the System of Competenсy Approach’s Pedagogical Categories
Authors: Volkova Natalііa
Published: January 2020

The presented publication substantiates the peculiarities of the proffesional training of modern engineer-pedagogues in the field of food technologies in the system of competenсy approach’s pedagogical categories. The benefits of this study are the regularities of the given process, analyzed by the author of the article. Moreover, the author has identified these regularities as the following: the correspondence of the learning process, the interconnection and interdependence of teaching and learning, the construction of the training’s content in accordance with the objectives, the provision of interdisciplinary connections between different educational subjects, the unity of education and upbringing. The problem of designing the content part of education is revealed and the main positions in methodological concepts are singled out in the article. It is also noted by the author of the article that the educational process in the higher education institution should be directed to fixed laws and principles. With regard to higher pedagogical education, some knowledge-based learning principles are defined in the article; the author noted that they form a certain system of initial requirements, the observance of which ensure the necessary effectiveness of the educational process. Accordingly, the main principles for the proffesional training of future engineer-pedagogies in the field of food technologies on the basis of a competency approach are defined by the author as: the principle of training’s professional orientation, the principle of scientificity, the principle of systemicity and consistency, the principle of directing the learning process on the personality of the learning’s subject, the principle of consciencity and creative activity of the person in the learning process. The requirements for the engineer-pedagogies of the XXI century are also quite widely presented in the article by the author. In the author’s opinion, these requirements’ condition is the transformation of the vector of pedagogical staff’s vocational training, based on a competence-oriented approach, involving the reorientation of the educational paradigm from a predominantly broadcast of knowledge to the formation of professionally relevant skills and competences for future engineer-pedagogies in the field of food technologies.