bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مظاهر النظرة الإيمانية التوحيدية في أشعار العلّامة السيّد محمّدحسين فضل¬الله
Authors: مهتدي حسين , حافظ حسين
Published: February 2023

لقد أنشد العلّامة السيد محمّد حسين فضل ¬الله، الفقيه الشيعيّ، والمفسّر، والأديب، والشاعر أشعاره في موضوعات مختلفة. ومن أهمّ موضوعاته الشعريّة، مظاهر النظرة التوحيدية في رؤية الشاعر. ينوي كاتب المقال أن يتناول دراسة قصائد العلّامة ونقدها بالاعتماد على أفكاره التوحيدية ويستشفّ الجماليّات البلاغيّة المستخدَمة في أشعاره. نظرة الشاعر لله سبحانه وتعالي نظرة خاصة تحوي عمق ما كان يشعر به ويعيشه ويتحسسه ويراه في الخالق العظيم. استخلص الباحث علاقة العلامة محمد حسين فضل الله الشعرية بالله تعالي في المحاور الآتية: محبة الله، والخشوع، والخضوع لله تعالي والإقرار بمشيئته؛والله تعالي سرّ الكون وعلته الأولي، وشوق الشاعر إلي لقاء المحبوب؛والله تعالي في دعاء ومناجاة العلامة فضل الله. اهتمّ السيد محمد حسين فضل الله بالطبيعة ومظاهرها كالشلّال، والعين، والماء والورد وعبّر عن ذلك بشعره؛لأنّ الجمال الإلهي يتجلّي في الطبيعة من خلال الموجودات كما يتجلّي في النّاس،وأشعاره مليئة بالصور البلاغية كالإستعارة، والتشبيه والتكرار ....، ومن المحاور الّتي يتجلّي الله تعالي فيها هو الدعاء والمناجاة، ويأمل الشاعر في هذه الأدعية من الله تعالي مقام برد اليقين. فقد اعتمد الباحث في دراسته على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي إذ يقوم على استقراء الأبيات الّتي تدلّ علي علاقة العلامة محمد حسين فضل الله الشعرية بالله تعالي ومن ثم تحليلها من ناحية أدبية وبلاغية ودراستها ومرجعياتها القرآنية، وحدّدنا من دواوينه «قصائد للإسلام والحياة» لكي نستنتج نتيجة ملموسة.
دراسة إجتماعية للقوالب النمطية الجنسية في الأسرة - دراسة حالة الفتيات والنساء من 15 - 24 سنة بمدينه مرفأ لنجة لعام 1399
Authors: خوري صادق , خدامي علي , راسخ كرامت الله
Published: February 2023

يهدف هذا البحث الي دراسة الصور النمطية الجنسيه في الأسرة من منظور علم اجتماع. البحث يركز علي دراسة حالة الفتيات والنساء اللائي تتراوح أعمارهن بين 15 و 24 عامًا في مدينه مرفألنجة في عام 1399. من حيث الغرض ، يكون البحث من النوع (الكمي) ، من حيث نوع الطريقة ، فهو مسحي. كان المجتمع الإحصائي يشمل جميع النساء والفتيات في مرفأ لنجة ، والذي تم اختيارهم من خلال طريقة أخذ العينات العشوائية المنهجية ووفقًا لجدول مورغان ، 387 شخصًا ، تضمنت أدوات البحث استبيانات من 19 سؤالًا عن الصورة النمطية للجنس ، و 8 أسئلة عن التنشئة الاجتماعية بين الجنسين و 10 أسئلة عن التدين. في الجزء الكمي ، تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS الإصدار 22 من خلال تطبيق الاختبارات الإحصائية لارتباط بيرسون ورجرسيون متعدد المتغيرات. أظهرت النتائج: وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية وطيده بين متغيرات التعليم والزواج ، واستخدام وسائل الإعلام الحديثة ، والتدين ، وتعليم الوالدين ، والتنشئة الاجتماعية بين الجنسين ، والأنشطة العامة والحضور في المجتمع ، والوضع الاجتماعي والاقتصادي مع الصور النمطية الجنسيه للفتيات والنساء في مرفأ لنجة.
تجليّات التعاليم الأخلاقية في شعر الصاحب بن عبّاد
Authors: بهاروند ولی
Published: February 2023

يُمكن للإنسان أن يتحلّى بالقيم الأخلاقية وذلك بناء على طبيعته النقيّة وتفكيره العميق الّذي يتمتّع به. ومن حُرم هذه الموهبة؛ فإنّ أهواءه النفسية والتطرّق إلى الأمور الحيوانية قد منعته عن الخوض في مجال التدبّر في فلسفة الحياة، ممّا دعته إلى الانشغال بالحياة اليومية. ومن أراد أن يسير على خطى الكمال؛ فعليه أن يُظهر أمارات الخُلق والسلوك الإنساني ويمزج بين نفسيّته وتفكيره وهذه التعاليم الأخلاقية. والإنسان أبداً يبحث عن القيم المتعدّدة، مثل: كسب المعرفة، الإحسان، البرّ، الإيثار، كتمان السرّ، العدالة، الفضل، الصدق والأمانة و...وهذا يرجع إلى عاملين: الأوّل وهو أنّ الإنسان يرى نفسه منتسَباً إلى عالم الكمال ومن جهة أخرى يلحظ مناسبة قائمة بين مكانته الإنسانية السامية مع هذه الطائفة من القيم الأخلاقية. بيان التعاليم الأخلاقية بصفتها إحدى الموضوعات المهمّة في شعر بعض الشعراء، تنحدر نوعاً ما إلى أفكار الشعراء وتجاربهم في الحياة. يعدّ "الصاحب بن عبّاد" من جملة الشعراء الّذين ظهرت في أشعارهم -وبشكل صريح- المبادئ والقيم الأخلاقية وبناء على ذلك فقد أثّر هذا الإجراء على المتلقّي تأثيراً مضاعفاً ممّا خلّد المفاهيم في ذهنه. نطمح في بحثنا هذا من خلال اتّباعنا للمنهج الوصفي-التحليلي أن نتطرّق إلى مظاهر التعاليم الأخلاقية في أشعار "الصاحب بن عبّاد" ونكشف عن المعاني الكامنة فيها. توظيف التعاليم الدينية، التربية الإسلامية الخالصة، الشعور بالمحبة الإنسانية، نفسيّة الوفاء والرجولة والتجارب المختلفة دعت "الصاحب بن عبّاد" إلى الالتزام بالقيم الأخلاقية ودعوة النّاس جميعاً إلى هذه المثل الأخلاقية. تناول الشاعر قِيماً متعدّدة في أشعاره، منها: حبّ المعرفة، التفضّل والإحسان، المشورة، كتمان السرّ، اجتناب الغيبة، حفظ اللسان، الاجتناب عن الحرص والالتزام بالصبر والسكينة وقد ألحق المضامين الدينية إليها لكي يُظهر أهميّتها ومدى ضرورة تلك المفاهيم في الحياة. اعتمد الشاعر الكلمات والمعاني البسيطة في أشعاره الأخلاقية وقد أبدى فيها ملاحظات قيّمة؛ بحيث أنّ تلك الأشعار حظت بتأثير عميق على القرّاء والسامعين ودعتهم إلى التأمّل والتفكّر. علاوه على ذلك، إنّ الشاعر قد استخدم صيغ الأمر والنهي في بيانه للوعظ والإرشاد.
دراسة سبب تنويع أسماء (الإثم) في القرآن
Authors: نيا محمد
Published: February 2023

من وجهة نظر علماء اللغة والمحللين، إن دراسة معاني كلمات القرآن من ضرورات الترجمة و التفسير. لبعض الكلمات مشتركات دلالية ويستبدل بعضها ببعض، وفهذه الضرورة أكثر أهمية بالنسبة هذه الكلمات. في هذا المقال، يتمّ محاولة أن تناقش الكلمات القرآنية التي لها معني مشترك للخطيئة وتعالج تسمية أسمائها ومعرفة سبب تنوع أسماؤها في القرآن. تظهر نتيجة دراسة "أنطولوجيا الخطيئة" في القرآن أن هذه الكلمات تبين المفاهيم المختلفة ومنها: مسبب الفتور، العدول والإنحراف، الضار، التجاوز من الحد، الخروج من الطاعة، التمرد والوقاحة، كبيرة، المبغوض، القبح العميق، مرفوضة بحكم العقل والشرع، عدم الانضباط في العبودية، والحد الأدنى من الخطيئة. إذن يرجع تنويع أسماء الخطيئة في القرآن إلي أن لا توجد كلمة تحتوي على جميع النقاط المختلفة في هذه الكلمات وعظمة الخطيئة وكل كلمة يحتوي جزء من اجزاء الخطيئة وجوانبها.
إنفصال السلطة الدينية عن السلطة السياسية وانعكاسها على العمارة المخططات الحضرية لمراكز المدن في جنوب العراق القديم
Authors: القيسي منى
Published: February 2023

تعد المدينة العراقية القديمة من أعظم الانجازات الحضارية للعقل البشري العراقي وأورع الإبداعات للهندسة العمارية في التخطيط الحضري للمدن عبر التاريخ ، إذ تتركز فيها الأنشطة الحضارية لتوليد كل الأفكار والاختراعات الجديدة بعد تطور الخصائص الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والدينية التي أخذت تتبلور بنشأة المدينة العراقية القديمة ماديا ومعنويا لتنتشر هذه الظاهرة وتصبح قواعد لانطلاق الحضارة الأصلية في تطوير المجتمعات القديمة في العراق والعالم لأنها مركز إشعاع حضاري عبر العصور لتأخذ المجتمعات داخلها بتنظيم حياتها محافظا على عجلة التطور الحضاري بالمدن من خلال خلق حياة منظمة ووضع كل فرقة ضمن مهامها واختصاصها لتفادي الفوضوية الاجتماعية التي تنعكس بالتالي تأخر المجتمعات لذلك لابد من الفصل بين السلطات ومنها السلطتين الدينية عن السياسية لتنعكس هذه الفلسفة على مخططات المدن الحضرية وتحديد النواة المركزية للمدن العراقية القديمة لتأتب بأنماط لمخططاتها تميزت بصفات معينة وكان لها الأثر المباشر في أشكالها العامة وعلى طريقة ممارستها لوظائفها التي تسببت بنشأتها
Holistic Blended Values: Another Social Entrepreneurship Paradigm
Authors: Muhammad Helmi
Published: February 2023

This study seeks to comprehend in-depth how social entrepreneurship (SE) practices from a business standpoint in Islamic boarding schools, as well as what values emerge in SE practices. The qualitative research design is descriptive exploratory, with a holistic single-case study conducted at the Sidogiri Islamic boarding school in Pasuruan, Indonesia. In-depth interviews, field observations, focused discussions, and a review of supporting documents were employed to collect data. In-depth interviews, field observations, focused discussions, and a review of supporting documents were used to collect data. Purposive sampling was used to select key informants, and the snowball sampling technique was used to select other informants based on key informant recommendations. After maintaining quality standards through data triangulation, observers and sources, and member checks, data analysis employs an interactive model. According to the findings, SE practices are implemented through a combination of corporate social responsibility programs, bottom-of-the-pyramid orientation, other SE activities, and spirituality. The distinction of SE development in the Islamic boarding school-based business perspective in Indonesia is this balance. The balance of the SE program, as reflected in the holistic blended value, is critical to the business's existence and sustainability. The last section goes over the implications and future research.
Model Formula Altman Z Score Dalam Memprediksi dan Menilai Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Wibowo Doni Teguh , Hidayah Nurul
Published: February 2023

Formula Altman Z-score, uses various ratios that create a predictor of difficulty. Characteristics of these ratios are used to identify possible future profit difficulties. Financial ratios used in this method are WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, MVEBVL, and STA. Problem in this research lies in two dimensions, first dimension is how to evaluate company's financial performance using the components of financial ratios used in the Altman model, and second dimension is how the Altman Z-score formula predicts the financial difficulties of companies a potential bankruptcy. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the Altman Z-score formula in predicting the financial difficulties of non-cyclical consumer sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2021. The research results based on five financial ratios in the Altman equation formula base on observation period CAMP and ADES companies are predicted to be in the healthy financial category, and ULTJ, MYOR, AISA, CLEO, ICBP companies are in the dangerous zone, and FOOD, INDF, ALTO companies are in the bankruptcy predicted and potential bankruptcy in the future.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Problem Based Learning
Authors: Suwartini Suwartini , Widayati Mukti , Siwi Dwi Anggareni
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Kenokorejo 01 pada muatan pelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan media powerpoint. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. sedangkan teknik analisis data melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Kenokorejo 01. Peningkatannya sebagai berikut: pada pra siklus mengajukkan pertanyaan 3 siswa atau 30%, menjawab pertanyaan 3 siswa atau 30%, mengemukakan pendapat 2 siswa atau 20%, dan hasil belajar 3 siswa atau 30% pada siklus I mengajukkan pertanyaan 5 siswa atau 50%, menjawab pertanyaan 6  siswa atau 60%, mengemukakan pendapat 5 siswa atau 50%, dan hasil belajar 6 siswa atau 60% sedangkan pada siklus II mengajukkan pertanyaan 8 siswa atau 80%, menjawab pertanyaan 9 siswa atau 90%, mengemukakan pendapat 8 siswa atau 80%, dan hasil belajar 9 siswa atau 90%.  Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan media powerpoint dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Kenokorejo 01 tahun 2020/2021.
Enviromental Problems of Using Water in India --Need for Generation of High Value Added Products
Authors: Kaul S. N. , Nandy Tapas , Szpyrokowicz L.
Published: February 2023

The present paper Is an attempt to present the status of environmental problems using water with special reference to India. The paper is also highlighting  the need to generate high value added products from the wastewater generated  from various activities.
Water Quality of Rampur Reservoir ofGuna District (Madhya Pradesh, India)
Authors: Jain Renu , Sharma Dushyant
Published: February 2023

Rampur  reservoir  is one of the  artificial water  bodies of  Guna  (M.P.).  The  villagers  use it mainly for irrigation as well  as for pisciculture.  Physico-chemical studies were  undertaken to enhance  the Limnological knowledge about the tank and  to explore possibilities for  better  management   of  pisciculture.  In  the  present  study  various  physico-chemical  factors  such  as  water  temperature,  transparency,  turbidity, conductivity, pH, alkalinity, dissolved oxygen and chloride were  investigated.  The recorded parameters showed  interrelationship and also indicated the suitability of reservoir for the purpose of drinking and pisciculture. Proper awareness of pisciculture to the villagers is required for the proper utilization and exploitation of Rampur reservoir.
Conservation of Horn Bills in Betul District of Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Guha Saurabh , Mishra P. K.
Published: February 2023

Among the birds the most contendus for the title of spectacular and even beautiful birds of Indian forests are Hom Bills with curious beaks and nesting habits, these giants are a naturalists  delight in forest ranging from tropical deciduous to rain forest. Sixteen species of Horn bills occur with in Indian forests and neighboring countries. It is found that both the species Gray Horn Bill and Pide Horn Bill species are present in the forests of Betu district. The present paper is an  attempt to report the habit, habitat and need of conservation of these birds.
Microbial Degradation of Urea from Urea Bearing Wastewaters
Authors: P. P. Pathe  , Nandy T. , Kaul S. N. , Deshpande C. V. , Szpyrkowie L.
Published: February 2023

Urea and ammonia are mostly present in wastewaters from  nitrogenous fertilizer  industries. Urea can  not be oxidized  by usual oxidation methods, microbiological  hydrolysis of urea is necessary for removal of urea from wastewater.  Biological degradation of urea is a two staged process; (i) urea hydrolysis  and (ii) ammonia stripping/nitrification-denitrification.  Microbiological  hydrolysis of urea through biohydrolyzer  removes urea from fertilizer effluents , in which ,ureolytic bacteria Bacillus Pasteurii  converts urea into ammonia   and carbon  dioxide  through ammonium carbonate  as an   intermediate  product.  Removal  of ammonia is  either  by stripping or converting into nitrate on nitrification  by chemoautotraphic  bacteria  Nitrosomonas sp.  and further  by Nitrobacter  sp. into nitrate. On dentirification, nitrate is finally converted  into nitrogen  gas by means of heterotrophic bacteria.  Based on earlier laboratory  investigations,  urea  bio-hydrolyser  was designed, installed  and commissioned  in fertilizer  industry  as  additional  full scale unit to treat urea and ammonia bearing wastewaters. Ammonia stripped effluent was mixed with  septic tank effluents from industry and township sewage and routed through various lagoons cultured with algae - chlorella to minimize nitrogen.  Evaluation of full scale urea bio-hydrolyser and effluent treatment plant before and after modifications at ETP is discussed  in this paper.
Fluctuation in the Population Density of Macro-invertebrates of River Ganga at Pashulok Barrage, Rishikesh. (Uttranchal, India)
Authors: Khanna D. R. , Chugh Tarun , Sarkar Praveen
Published: February 2023

The present  paper describes  fluctuation in the population  density of Macro-Invertebrates of river Ganga at Pashulok Barrage, Rishikesh.   This  investigation  was  carried  out  between  September  1998  and  Feb   1999.  Total   Eight  groups  of  Macro­ invertebrates were observed. Out of which, Diptera (33.52%). Ephimeroptera  (30.62%), Gastropoda  (13.65%) and Trichoptera (10.59%) dominated over  the other groups. The population of Macro-Invertebrates found maximum in the month of  February, whereas  the minimum values were recorded  in September.
ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF MEDIUM-RATING AND MEDIUM-LATE-RATING SOYBEAN VARIETIES
Authors: Tkachuk Oleksandr , Didur Ihor , Pantsyreva Anna
Published: February 2023

Medium-ripe soybean varieties in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Distribution in Ukraine in 2021 are represented by 31 varieties. Drought resistance of medium-ripe soybean varieties was 6–9 points. The most drought-resistant varieties were Sandina, Panonka, ES Pallador, and the least drought-resistant were Valentia, KSB 938 – 6 points each, Poltava – 7 points. The seed yield of medium-ripe soybean varieties is 18.0–34.6 c / ha. The most productive varieties were EC Pallador – 34.6 с / ha, Stein 14F06 – 34.1 с / ha, Stein 17Zh32 –33.6 с / ha, Stein 15I63, Stein 13Zh23 – 32.6 с / ha, Amphora – 32.0 c / ha. The lowest yields were Banjo KS – 18.0 c / ha, SG Ayder, Morevia – 20.0 c / ha, Irina – 20.1 c / ha, Valentia – 20.2 c / ha, Kent – 20.4 c / ha. Saidin soybean varieties had the highest protein content in seeds – 42.1%, Amphora, Stein 17Zh32 – 41.6% each, Banjo KS, SG SR Picor – 41.5% each, Stein 11X02 – 41.4%. Apollo varieties had the lowest protein content in seeds – 34.0%, Valentia – 35.7%, Masha – 36.0%, Vasylkivska – 36.1%. The highest fat content in the seeds had medium-ripe varieties of soybean Valentia – 24.3%, Vasylkivska – 23.5%, Tena – 23.4%, Apollo – 23.2%. The least fat was contained in the seeds of varieties Stein 17Zh32 – 19.9%, EC Pallador, Stein 14F06 – 20.2%. Medium-late soybean varieties in the State Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in 2021 included only 4. The most drought-resistant variety was Svyatogor – 9 points, other varieties had a drought resistance score of 8. The most productive was soybean variety Stein 20F26 – 29.4 с / ha. The lowest yields were Svyatogor – 22.6 c / ha and Kristina – 22.7 c / ha. The highest protein content was in the seeds of Ananda – 39.7% and Christina – 39.0%, and the lowest – in the variety Svyatogor – 37.3%. The highest fat content – 22.0% had the variety Ananda, and the lowest fat content was the varieties Christina – 20.7% and Stein 20F26 – 20.9%.
ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF REPEATED CORN CROPS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Tkachuk Оleksandr , Bondarenko Mykhailo
Published: February 2023

Overthe past 10 years, the area under corn in Ukraine has more than doubled and now stands at about 5 million hectares. At the same time, according to the results of scientific recommendations, the optimal area for sowing corn for grain and silage in Ukraine should be within 3 million hectares. Until now, the question of the optimal location of corn crops for grain in Ukraine is controversial. It is established that currently the placement of grain corn in the natural and economic zones of Ukraine does not fully ensure the effective use of bioclimatic and economic potential to increase grain production. And this, in turn, necessitates further improvement of the location of this culture in some regions of the country. Since modern crop rotations include a very limited set of crops: winter wheat, corn, sunflower, partly winter oilseed rape and soybeans, it is difficult to choose the optimal or even acceptable precursors for corn. Maize is often grown after winter wheat, but this precursor is lacking because it is used for sowing sunflower, winter oilseed rape and soybeans. If re-cultivation of other crops is not allowed, then corn can withstand such crops. Therefore, part of the corn crop is re-sown after corn for two or three or even more years. In repeated crops, the rate of application of mineral fertilizers can increase by 20-30%. Prolonged use of such mineral fertilizers can cause contamination of soils and products with heavy metals, nitrates and other toxicants, acidify or alkalize the soil reaction. Also, monoculture cultivation of corn causes deterioration of the phytosanitary condition of the agroecosystem, in particular the spread of pests, diseases, specific weed species resistant to herbicides. A problem that has spread in recent years is the intensive development of the meadow butterfly, which causes the complete destruction of corn seedlings. This requires intensifying the protection of corn from pests that also affect the ecological state of the agroecosystem.
DIFFERENCES IN COMMON BEAN VARIETIES WITH RESPECT TO VALUABLE ECONOMIC TRAITS
Authors: Mazur Oleksandr , Stashevsky Roman
Published: February 2023

As a result of this research, a number of variety varieties have been identified, which are distinguished by a set of valuable economic traits. The differences of variety samples were established by a comparative evaluation of the manifestation of traits in comparison with the standard. Among the bean varieties under study, 25 pieces were classified as early-ripening (27.8%). (27.8%), medium-early - 36.0 pcs. (40.0%), medium-ripening - 18.0 pcs. - (20%) and medium-early - 11 pcs. (12,2%). Common bean varieties with high attachment of the lower beans on the plant were identified. Among the totality of the original material submitted varieties were: UD0302930 (Ukraine) - 16.7 cm, UD0302957 (Ukraine) - 16.5 cm, UD0301502 (Ukraine) - 16.0 cm, Local 2 (Ukraine) - 15.6 cm. Compared with the standard, only cultivars UD0302930 (Ukraine) and UD0302957 (Ukraine) significantly exceeded the standard in terms of the height of lower bean attachment.

The number of seeds per plant is a derived trait of the number of beans, so the varieties with the highest number of beans were also characterized by higher rates of seed number per plant. Consequently, UD0300411 (Romania) with 45.7 and UD0301736 with 44.2 seeds per plant were noted to have significantly exceeded the standard in this indicator. At level with the standard number of seeds per plant was found in samples UD0301043 (Turkey), Local 1 (Ukraine) - 38.9 pcs. The quantitative expression of the trait 1000 grains weight is a confirmation of the previously reported material, that in order to form the maximum expression of the trait in grain legume crops, including common bean, parental forms are included in hybridization for the expression of yield structure elements slightly above the average in the whole sample. That is, the varieties that stood out both in the number of beans per plant and the number of seeds per plant were inferior to other samples, in which the number of beans and the number of seeds per plant were lower. The highest mass of 1000 grains was characterized by the variety samples UD0300227 (USA) - 248.3 g, UD0300782 (Ukraine) - 221.2 g, Local 1 (Ukraine) - 224.3 g, UD0303753 ) - 214.3 g, UD0301736 - 208.3 g. In terms of yield as well as grain productivity, the following varieties stood out: UD0300227 (USA) - 402 g, UD0301736 - 405 g, UD0300411 (Romania) - 391 g, Local 1 (Ukraine) - 3 (4) g, which exceeded the standard at a significant level.
FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION AND PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF INTRODUCED PLANTS OF THE GENUS ACTINIDIA LINDL. IN THE LANDSCAPE GARDENING OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pizhyanov Viacheslav
Published: February 2023

The state of plantings of species and varieties of actinidia (Actinidia Lindl.) growing on the territory of the Uman National Horticultural University and their suitability for vertical gardening have been investigated and analyzed. It was found that in the green spaces of the university, a significant part was occupied by ornamental trees and shrubs, and plants of promising introduced species and varieties of the genus Actinidia Lindl. were used in landscaping much less common. It has been found out that it is possible to carry out landscaping of the walls of buildings in a short time in a lesser area, as well as isolate individual sections with hedges with the design of landscape gardening structures with the use of plants of new and promising introduced varieties of actinidia and landscape design instruments. The influence of the actinidia plants used in terms of varietal composition on the microclimate of the territory of the Uman NUS was assessed and recommendations were made on the working-out of theoretical proposals for landscaping and agrotechnological methods of growing maternal plants for interior in landscape gardening. It was cleared that the introduced species and varieties of the genus Actinidia Lindl. still remain rare in landscape architecture and forestry due to insufficient knowledge of the biological characteristics of plant growth and development in new cultivation conditions, agrotechnological measures for their own root propagation and cultivation of planting material.
It is found that one of the effective methods of propagation of the studied varieties of actinidia in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe Zone of Ukraine is green stem cuttings — by semi-lignified cuttings with leaves. Green stem cuttings of the studied actinidia varieties have a low regenerative ability and are classified as medium-rooted. It has been established that the most important factors inducing the regenerative ability of cuttings and the quality of planting material are the dates of cuttings, the type of cutting and its metamerism, the agrotechnological conditions of rooting, as well as the preparation of cuttings for rooting and methods of treatment with biologically active substances of auxin nature. It has been find out that not all the varieties of actinidia are characterized by high regenerative capacity when rooted by stem cuttings under conditions of finely dispersed moisturizing.
Introducing concepts: stairs of acceptance and project specific reputation score. Exploring public acceptance in three Finnish construction projects via large dataset media-analytics
Authors: Nuortimo Kalle , Härkönen Janne
Published: February 2023

The opposition to a deployed technology in large construction projects can grow step by step when transferred from a global level to local project delivery. Large construction projects with specific technology implementations put pressure on local public acceptance andcommunity involvement. This pressure is transferred to project management, how to deal with the issue of stakeholder acceptance before, during, and after project execution. Hence, understanding public acceptance and project-specific reputation can prove beneficial. Utilizedmostly in the company Market Intelligence function(MI), modern large dataset media analytics enables mining technology-related sentiments on global, regional, or local project levels. This paper measures the media sentiment towards three large Finnish construction projects.The specific interest is to investigate which stakeholder groups are visible through the editorial and social media and how these can be classified according to the level of required information or participation level. The aim is to gain a numerical value for project reputation, a concept belonging to the marketing field of studies. Relevant technology deployment indications are provided, and a stairs of acceptance concept is conceptualized to reflect the project-specific public acceptance. Specific needs to increase efforts at a local project level are indicated. The means to counteract local resistance can involve the mode of project execution or social marketing.The new algorithm-based method for measuring public acceptance and the introduced stairs of acceptance concept may bring project-level benefits by providing the added focus for increasing public acceptance.
Elaborating the Role of Business Intelligence (BI) in Healthcare Management
Authors: Ur Rehman Mati , Ullah Rooh , Allowatia Hawraa , Perween Shabana , Ul Ain Qurat , Ammad Muhammad , Noorul Hasan Tarique
Published: February 2023

The sector of healthcare is one of the most growing and developing sector of the current economy. The leaders of healthcare system need keys that would help them to advance business processes, decision-making, communication between physicians, administration andpatients, as-well-as effective data access. In this case, Business Intelligence (BI) systems may be useful.BI is a new multidisciplinary research field that is being used in a variety of industries. It entails extracting information from large amounts of data and delivering it to stakeholders in a decision-making context that is correct. Many BI applications in the healthcare industryattempt to analysing data, predictions, supporting decision-making, and attaining total sector improvements. In today’s rapidly evolving health-care industry, decision-makers must cope with increasing demands for administrative and clinical data in order to meet regulatory and public-specific standards. The application of BI is realized as a viable resolution to this problem.As the current data on BI is mainly focusing on the area of industry, So the aim of the current input is to adapt and translate the present research findings for the health-care industry.For this reason, various BI definitions are explored and consolidated into a framework. The objective of this review is to give an overview of how to use BI to aid decision-making in healthcare companies. Along these the sector specific requisites for effective BI-application and role in future are discussed.
STUDY OF MUSH AGROCENOSE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE KHORAZM OASIS
Authors:   Urdu., Dotsenti, Urganch Davlat Universiteti, Urganch Shahri, Uzbekistan, Atanazarovich Masharipov Adamboy , Raximberganovich Bekchanov Shoxrux ,   Urdu., 2-Kurs Magistranti, Urganch Davlat Universiteti, Urganch Shahri, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

This article provides information about the ecological state of agrocenoses of the Khorezm oasis and the impact of various agricultural technologies on the cultivation of mung bean, as well as the scientific and practical significance of the influence of environmental factors on the growth, development and productivity of mung bean.
CAUSES OF CHANGES IN THE PROPERTIES OF MOTOR OILS IN THE HIGH TEMPERATURE ZONE OF THE ENGINE
Authors:   Candidate Of Technical Sciences, Professor. Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Hamidullayevna Alimova Zebo , Ismailovich Ibrahimov Karimjon ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, associate Professor. Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

This article examines the causes of changes in the properties of motor oils in the high-temperature zone of the engine. The main reason leading to the formation of high-temperature deposits in engines are oxidative processes occurring in the oil volume and on the metal surface. These deposits negatively affect the reliability, efficiency and durability of the engine. We conducted a study of samples of industrial oils M12V2 with a sulfonate additive SK-3. To conduct experiments, the M-12V2 engine oil with the added sulfonate additive SK-3 was analyzed according to physico-chemical parameters for compliance with the requirements. When using such an additive, the service life of the engine oil will increase.
IFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMER SENSORS WITH SIMPLE STRUCTURE OF MAGNETIC CIRCUITS METHODS FOR INCREASING THE DISTRIBUTION LINEARITY OF MAGNETIC CURRENTS
Authors:   Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, S.F Amirov , Sh.A. Sharapov ,   Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

In the article differential transformer sensors measuring shifts the magnetic capacitance of the air gap between two long ferromagnetic cores, which allows the linear distribution of magnetic currents in ordinary structural scattered parameter differential magnetic circuits along the length of the chain, the expressions of the change of the magnetic circuit length of the compare values of the magnetic driving forces located longitudinal. Based on the analysis of differential magnetic chains with the proposed simple structure according to these analytical expressions, it was determined that the construction of a magnetic chain is technologically relatively simple and does not require an excess of non-ferrous metal (copper) due to the fact that the air gap between two long ferromagnetic cores changes the compare value of the magnetic.
MORPHOBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGETABLE PLANTS OF FERGANA VALLEY
Authors:   Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Of Ecology And Botany, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Ruzmatov Ergashali Y. , Mamatyusupov Azamatjon Sh. ,   Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Ecology And Botany Of Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Jurayeva Zamira Y. ,   Master’s Student Of Department Of Ecology And Botany, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Yuldashev Khusanboy E. ,   Biology 3rd Year Student Andijan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article presents information on the morphobiological characteristics of the raw material plants distributed in the Fergana Valley and their protective phase.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MYOCARDIAL CHANGES WHEN EXPOSED TO PESTICIDES
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kamalovna Sagdullayeva Makhmuda , Abdurahimovna Ibragimova Shahzoda ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ruzibek Tolmasov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The aim of our work is to identify features of morphogenesis in postnatal development, the study of the histological structure of different departments and membranes of rat heart at 1-22 days after birth. The object of the study was the heart of the 50 rats at 1, 6, 11, 16, 22 days after birth. Notes alternating periods of acceleration and deceleration of the growth rate increasing thickness of the atria and ventricles. Endocardial and epicardial thickness increases significantly less. The growth rate of the thickness of the ventricular myocardium were observed in rats 6 and 16 days of age. Structural changes occur due to the growth of the organism. Feature of the structure and topography of microvessels heart is their distribution in the course of cardiomyocytes and the relationship with fibrous connective tissue structures of cardiomyocytes.
SYNTAGMATIC AND PARADIGMATIC PECULARITIES OF ADVERBS IN ENGLISH
Authors:   A 2nd Year Master Student Of Karsu, Uzbekistan, Kenesbay Kizi Khabibullaeva Guljakhan , Yelubaevich Seytjanov Jetkerbay ,   A Scientific Advisor, Phd Of Karsu, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article presents the investigation of adverbs, its characteristics in English language. In addition to this, the article depicts syntagmatic and paradigmatic pecularities of adverbs.
HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION SCHOOLS IN EUROPE IN MEDIEVAL AGES
Authors:   A Master Student Of Linguistics (English Language) Of Ksu, Scientific Advisor, Phd Of Ksu, Uzbekistan, Dilfuza Bekbosinova , Dj. Kurbanbaev ,   A Master Student Of Linguistics (English Language) Of Ksu, Scientific Advisor, Phd Of Ksu, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

Translation schools took place an important role in the development of translation theory and interpretation in the Medieval ages. Particularly, Europe was the first to open translation schools in the Medieval ages. Therefore, the article presents the investigation of the translation schools in the Middle ages in Europe.
THE INFLUENCE OF GEORGE ORWELL'S SOPHISTICATED STYLE ON WORLD AND UZBEK LITERATURE
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent State University Of Law Independent Researcher Of Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Kurbonova Shakhlo Sh.
Published: February 2023

In this article, by researching the works of George Orwell in a comparative-typological direction, specific updates in national prose in the late 20th - early 21st centuries and the integration of Uzbek literature into the world culture, as well as the problem of history and philosophical-social idealism in time and space, research in terms of national thinking.
Eurasian Journal of Law, Finance and Applied Sciences
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Economics, 4th year, Faculty of Finance and Accounting, Taxes and Taxation, Rustamovna Ruzmetova Maxbuba
Published: February 2023

The article examines the interdependence of ecology and economy, the impact and results of economic activity on the environment. The transition to "green economy" and its advantages will be highlighted in order to significantly reduce the environmental risks and degradation of nature caused by the country's economy and production. In addition, in this article, the experience of foreign countries in terms of eco-innovations and green investments in the transition to the "green economy" is widely studied.
ГИЖЖА КАСАЛЛИГИНИ ПРОГНОЗ ҚИЛИШДА МАТЕМАТИК СТАТИСТИКАДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИБ ИШОНАРЛИЛИК КОЭФФИЦИЕНТИНИ АНИҚЛАШ
Authors:   СамДТУ “Информатика, информацион технологиялари” кафедраси ассистенти, Баҳрамов Рустам , Абдурахмонов Рустам ,   ТАТУ профессори (Тошкент, Ўзбекистон),, Маликов Мурод ,   СамДУ “Молекуляр люминесценция ва фотохимия” лабораторияси мудири, (Самарқанд, Ўзбекистон).
Published: February 2023

Ушбу мақолада болаларда учрайдиган гижжалар (гильмент) касаллигининг асосий моделини стационар ечимларини барқарорлигини таҳлил қилиш натижасида гижжа касаллигининг инсон танаси учун зарари оғир ҳолатларга олиб келишини ва энтерибиоз касаллигининг математик статистикадан фойдаланиб ишонарлик коэффциенти ва прогнозини кўриш мумкин.
Eurasian Journal of Law, Finance and Applied Sciences
Authors:   Студенты 4 курса 410 группы кафедры русского языка и литературы Денауского института предпринимательства и педагогики, Умидуллаев Анвар , Вохидова Зебинисо ,   Студенты 4 курса 410 группы кафедры русского языка и литературы Денауского института предпринимательства и педагогики
Published: February 2023

В статье определяются современные подходы к преподаванию русского языка как неродного в условиях многоязычия. Приводится классификация типичных ошибок интерферирующего характера в области фонетики, лексики, грамматики. Ошибки расцениваются как некорректные для данных условий функционирования единицы из ряда одноуровневых единиц, членов одной парадигмы.
THE ROLE OF THE OIL INDUSTRY IN THE FERGANA REGION IN THE HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN IN 1925-1940
Authors:   Phd Student Department Of History Of Uzbekistan National University Of Uzbekistan, Ergasheva Khusnida
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the importance of hydrocarbon fuel, which stimulated the development of the economy of Uzbekistan and the rise of the entire industry, by studying the history of the oil industry in the Fergana Valley in 1925-1940. After the national territorial demarcation, the extraction of oil from oil wells and the processes of its processing were studied in connection with all sectors of the national economy during the five-year period planned on the basis of the procedures established by the Soviet government. The article is devoted to the history of the oil industry in the Fergana Valley in 1925-1940, based on archival documents in the funds of the National State Archive of Uzbekistan, scientific research of foreign and local researchers, and includes conclusions on the topic.
SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF GENDER DISCOURSE IN THE SYSTEM OF DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
Authors:   Professor Of Uzbekistan State University Of World Languages, Uzbekistan State University Of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Ismail Qizi Ergasheva Guli , Makhammadqulovna Narbutayeva Zarnigor ,   Master's Department Linguistics, English Language, 2nd Year Master's Student, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

In this article, it is revealed that to what extent is some languages are sexist, beginning with the reality that the women is also put under pressure through languages and, as it is in almost every social area, there is sexism against women in languages. The conceptual expressions (such as gender, sexist language, language and ideology) are brought out that the dimension and the quality of the world's languages and which perspectives the sexist language is usually seen. Gender discourse representing the opposite views has a side if political views have an effect on preferring sexist expressions. What is come into the view is that there is another cognition beyond social views in using sexist language. While there is no important difference in using sexist expressions according to the political views in some languages, they make a big contribution to the being the "secondary" and "other" of women.
BIOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF EYE BURN
Authors:   DSc Professor Of The Department Of Ophthalmology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Arifovna Bakhritdinova Fazilat , Nozimovich Bilalov Erkin ,   Professor, DSc, Head Of The Department Of Ophthalmology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Abdukarimovich Oralov Bekhruz ,   PhD, Assistant Of The Department Of Ophthalmology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Mamadjanovna Egamberdiyeva Saida ,   Assistant Of The Department Of Ophthalmology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

Chemical burns of the eye occur mainly in the working-age population, and the development of various complications as a result of non-compliance with international standards in the provision of emergency medical care leads to disability. Goals and objectives. Determination of the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy and complex treatment of chemical spectacle lenses using biochemical indicators of tears. Materials and methods. In 2019 - 2022 110 patients (155 eyes) treated with GKBSMP with a diagnosis of chemical eye disease of I-II-III degree were divided into 3 groups: in the comparison group - patients who received standard therapy; the patient of the main group I additionally underwent PDT on the apparatus "Vostok"; in the II main group, methylethylpyridonol was added to the glass cap. Quantitative biochemical method for the determination of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CT), malondialdehyde (MDA) and slezax. Results and discussion. In treatments and all groups of treks, the amount of SOD and CT decreases by 1-2 times, and MDA increases by 3.5 times. The activity of SOD below 7 was similar to that of PDT by 1.43 times, and in the treatment with methylated pyridinol - by 1.78 times, it was significantly higher than the comparison group and by 1.06 times. It was found that in patients of the main group II, activation of CT was 1.25 times, and the level of MDA was significantly reduced by 2.08 and 2.97 times compared with the values before treatment in both groups. Conclusions. It has been proven that when using photodynamic therapy and complex treatment of chemical glasses, activation of the antioxidant system and increased epithelialization of damaged areas of the eye surface are more effective than with traditional treatment.
MODERN APPROACH TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF FLAMING NEVUS
Authors:   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor Head Of The Department Of Dermatovenereology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tashkenbayeva U.A.
Published: February 2023

Capillary malformations (capillary angiodysplasia, CAD) in patients are an urgent problem of modern medicine due to functional, cosmetic, psychological disorders and social maladjustment of this category of patients in the absence of timely adequate treatment.
DIDACTIC CHANCES OF OPTIMIZING THE CONTENT OF HIGHER AND GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN PREPARING FUTURE PRIMARY CLASS TEACHERS TO TEACH THE SCIENCE OF "EDUCATION"
Authors:   Andijan State University Basic Doctoral Student, Uzbekistan, F.F. Khalilov
Published: February 2023

This article talks about effective ways to achieve specific efficiency in teaching the subject of "Education" in the primary classes of general education schools, to fulfill the requirements of social order, to acquire social skills and competencies specific to the 21st century in students, and to intensively develop the professional methodological competencies of future primary school teachers.
ELECTRONIC AND DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Karakalpak State University Named After Berdakh, Assistant Of The Department ", Rustamxojaevna Kalmuratova Khurlikha ,   Pedagogy And Psychology",   , Uzbekistan, Yusupbayevna Turumbetova Zamira ,   Karakalpak State University Named After Berdakh, Assistant Of The Department "Pedagogy And Psychology", Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the basic concepts (electronic training, distance learning), types of information technologies that can be used in a professional educational organization and stages of development of electronic training, and distance learning technology. An analysis of software requirements for the organization of electronic training is carried out.
THE DEGREE OF IMMIGRATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF NATIONAL VALUES INTO CHILDREN'S CONSCIOUSNESS DURING THE DAILY EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department ", Ubayevna Rizayeva Khusniya ,   Pedagogy And Psychology Of Preschool Education",   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

In this article, you can see an analysis of the daily activities of preschool educational organizations, that is, the work they do during the day, and by what methods the concepts of national value are instilled in children.
ISSUES OF IMPROVING THE PEDAGOGICAL OPPORTUNITIES OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Authors:   Senior Teacher Of The Department Of Humanities, Karakalpakstan Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnologies, Uzbekistan, Mambetniyazova Z.T.
Published: February 2023

On August 7, 2020, the decision of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 446 "On the approval of normative legal documents regulating the system of continuous primary, secondary and secondary special professional education in the Republic of Uzbekistan" was adopted by our state on vocational training of young people and their proper orientation. In accordance with it, the tasks of organizing career guidance activities in general education schools in cooperation with the regional departments of the Ministry of Public Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, improving the system and content of vocational training based on the needs of society based on the achievements of science, culture and modern innovative technology have been defined. Therefore, conducting vocational training of students in general education schools, researching its scientific and pedagogical foundations are among the urgent pedagogical problems.
LINGUISTICS AS A MODERN SCIENCE IN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Tashkent Institute Of Chemical Technology Associate Professor Of The Department ", B.R Kadirova ,   Uzbek Language And Vocational Education",   Candidate Philological Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the development of the foundations of a new branch of knowledge — linguoculturology, which emerged at the junction of linguistics and cultural studies and examines the manifestations of the culture of the people, which were reflected and fixed in the language. It shows how culture forms and organizes the thinking of a language personality, language categories and concepts, how one of the fundamental functions of language is carried out — to be a tool for creating, developing, storing and transmitting культурыобъектыcultural objects.It issuggested that vocabulary remains the most stable object in this aspect.