bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АБРАЗИВТІ ТОЗУДАН ҚОРҒАУ ӘДІСТЕРІ
Authors: Калиев Ербол , Козбагаров Рустем , Торгаев Абиш , Байжұманов Қадырбек , Найманова Гульдария
Published: February 2023

Мақалада жол-құрылыс, тау-кен, тиеу-түсіру, ауыл-шаруашылық, көлік машиналары мен тасымалдау құрылғыларының, отын және газ өнеркәсібінің бұрғылау жабдықтарының, сондай-ақ басқа да машиналар мен механизмдердің қызмет ету мерзімін шектейтін негізгі факторлардың бірі: механикалық тозулар екенін атап көрсете келе, оның ішіндегі ең маңыздысы абразивті тозу екендігі баяндалады. Заман талабына сай, тозуға төзімді материалдар жалпы жағдайда қандай қасиеттерге сай болу керектігі, абразивті тозудың пайда болу себептері,  қарқындығын бәсеңдету әдістері және одан қорғану мақсатында тозуға төзімді қандай материалдар қолдануға болатын түрлері жақсы баяндалған. Сонымен, абразивті тозу жағдайында жұмыс істеуге басқалардан төзімдірек болатын материалдар түрлері атап көрсетілген. Конструкциялық беріктіктің екі негізгі көрсеткіші: балқу шегі немесе пластикалық деформацияға төзімділік пен  тұтқырлығы екендігін айта келе, осы көрсеткіштерді арттыру әдістері жақсы баяндалған. Бөлшектердің тозуға төзімділігін арттырудың әртүрлі технологиялық процестерінің бірнеше мысалдарын келтіріліп, оның ішінде балқымалау процестерінің ерекшеліктеріне, яғни артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктерін жекелей айқындап көрсетілген. Бөлшек бетінің тозуға төзімділігін арттыру үшін сапалы жабындарды қалыптастырудың  негізгі ескеретін  шарттары дәйекті түрде атап көрсетілген. Осы мақалада  келтірілген талаптарды ескере отырып, сапалы  жабынмен қаптау кезінде негізгі материалының қатты фазасының сақталуын қамтамасыз ететін тәсілдерді қарастыра келе, газды термиялық тозаңбүрку жабындарының технологиясын қолдану тиімді болып табылатынына көз жеткіздік. Бұл әдістің артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері де жақсы келтірілген. Сонымен бірге, мақалада газ-термиялық тозаңбүрку әдісінің технологиясына тоқтала келе, газ-термиялық жабынмен қаптау технологиясының жалпыланған схемасы да  көрсетілген.
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕ НА ПРЕДРИЯТИИ ПИЩЕВОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Абдрахманов Еркеш , Смирнов Данил
Published: February 2023

Представлены результаты комплексных энергосберегающих мероприятий на предприятии пищевой промышленности ТОО «Increase Food»: исследовано и обосновано применение в инженерно-технических помещениях светодиодных светильников ASTZ ДВО 04-36-001 PRS взамен люминесцентных ASTZ T8 ЛВО09-4х18-011 RS и для освещения территории светодиодных светильников ДКУ 02– 80 вместо традиционных светильников  РКУ 11– 250-001; выбрана информационно-измерительная система технического учета электроэнергии, состоящая из устройства учёта электроэнергии, OPC-серверов счетчиков, универсальной SCADA/HMI DataRate, предназначенной для сбора, хранения, обработки и визуализации информации и контроля эффективности использования энергоресурсов;  улучшена теплоизоляция трубопроводов холодильной системы ø115, 80, 38 мм, позволившая снизить потери холода и электроэнергии;  улучшены теплосберегающие характеристики установленных стеклопакетов наклейкой на них светофильтрующей, светоотражающей и теплоотражающей пленок, позволяющей сэкономить затраты до 50% на кондиционировании и на 5-10% на отоплении.
ЭЛИПСОИДАЛДЫ ШАҚЫРЫЛЫҚТАРМЕН ФОТОМЕТРИЯДА СПЕКТРАЛЫҚ ҚАСИЕТТЕРДІ АНЫҚТАУ ӘДІСТЕРІ МЕН ҚҰРАЛДАР
Authors: Зілғараева Алия , Смайылов Нұржігіт , Мирзакулова Шарафат , Нурпеисова Динара
Published: February 2023

Зерттеудің мақсаты – негізінен зерттелетін заттың концентрациясына тәуелді және басым сіңіретін компоненттердің санымен анықталатын биологиялық орталардың спектрлік сипаттамаларын анықтау. Дегенмен, құрамдас бөліктердің болуы жеке құрамдастардың спектрлік сызықтарының қабаттасуы мүмкін екеніне әкеледі. Сондықтан бұл компоненттердің концентрациясын сандық түрде анықтау қиын болуы мүмкін. Спектрлік сипаттамаларға биологиялық тіннің құрылымы да әсер етеді, ол бар патологияға байланысты немесе физикалық факторлардың әсерінен өзгеруі мүмкін. Биомедициналық диагностиканың заманауи әдістері спектрофотометриялық зерттеулерге негізделген: лазерлік доплерфлоуметрия, лазерлік диффузиялық томография, оптикалық маммография, когерентті оптикалық томография, лазерлік флуоресцентті диагностика. Сондай-ақ, тіндердегі майлардың құрамын анықтау үшін қолданылатын әдістер және т.б. Тікелей диагностикадан басқа, нақты уақыт режимінде төмен қарқынды лазер әсерінің тиімділігін бағалау үшін спектрофотометриялық әдістер жиі қолданылады.
АВТОГРЕЙДЕР ҚАЙЫРМА КҮРЕГІНІҢ КЕСУ ЭЛЕМЕНТТЕРІН ТОЗУҒА ТӨЗІМДІЛІГІН ЕСКЕРЕ ОТЫРЫП ЖЕТІЛДІРУ
Authors: Козбагаров Рустем , Жиенкожаев Махсут , Камзанов Нурбол , Бекетов Тасбулат , Кожатаев Сауран
Published: February 2023

Жұмыста шешілген негізгі мәселелер: автогрейдерлерді жетілдірудің негізгі тенденцияларын анықтау мақсатында олардың жұмыс органдары параметрлерінің өзара байланыстылығы статистикалық әдіспен зерттелген. Патенттік шешімдерді талдау әдісімен автогрейдерлердің   жұмыс органдарының келешекте ең тиімді конструкциялары мен оларды жетілдіру жолдарының негізгі бағыттары көрсетілген. Пышақтың еңкіш бұрышы мен тозуын ескере отырып, топырақты пышақтың жеке тік және екі көлбеу кесу қырымен қазу кезіндегі қарсы күштерді есептеу формулалары шығарылған. Қайырманың кесу бөлшектерінің тозу заңдылықтары зерттелген және тозудың жұмыс органдарының параметрлері мен өнімділікке әсері анықталған. Тозу өлшемінің шегі дәлелденіп көрсетілген.

Жүргізілген зерттеу жұмыстарының негізінде автогрейдерлердің жұмыс жабдықтарына деген талаптар анықталған және көп ретті пайдаланылатын пышақ конструкциялары жасалған, әрі оларлы бірыңғай ауыстырудың реті көрсетілген. Мұндай тәсіл машина өнімділігін 10...15%-ке арттырады және пышақтардың салыстырмалы ресурстарын 3...4 есе өсіреді.
ТЕЛЕМЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ ВЫСОКОСКОРОСТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ БОЕВОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Ермолдина Гульназ , Бердібеков Айдар , Аден Алишер , Балбаев Гани , Исимов Нұрдәулет
Published: February 2023

Ввиду того, что телеметрические системы создаются для каждой сложной системы отдельно, был произведен анализ существующих телеметрических систем для выявления ключевых технологических решений. разработка телеметрической системы для высокоскоростных летательных аппаратов боевого назначения требует тщательного и всестороннего анализа всех аспектов ее создания: от ретроспективного анализа до анализа новейших технологий телеметрических систем для выявления ключевых технологических решений и применения к разрабатываемой системе и анализа методологической базы исследований. В работе приведен подробный обзор исторических аспектов развития ракетной радиотелеметрии, новейших технологий построения телеметрических систем, включая аппаратное обеспечение, примеры реализации различных телеметрических систем, особенностей операционной логики, принципов работы наземной сети телеметрической информации. Также авторами рассмотрены основные факторы и показатели, влияющие на работоспособность центров управления телеметрической информации, характеристики телеметрической и командно-дальномерной информации, задачи, которые выполняет телеметрическая система, определены главные аспекты построения современных телеметрических систем. Создание телеметрической системы для высокоскоростных летательных аппаратов боевого назначения и обеспечении оперативного и достоверного получения оценок технического состояния реактивных снарядов в комплексах автоматизированного анализа, робастных к штатному и нештатному изменению режимов работы бортовых систем и агрегатов должно осуществляться с учетом достижений в прикладной теории информации и передовой вычислительной техники. Развитие электроники, разработка новых алгоритмов и методов обработки данных, тенденция к автоматизации и удалённому контролю различных процессов способствует постоянному совершенствованию и модернизации телеметрических систем. Авторами обоснована уникальность каждой создаваемой телеметрической системы и даны рекомендации по ее созданию.
ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ РЕЛЬСОВОГО ПУТИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИХ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ
Authors: Абдуллаев Сейдулла , Дүйсембаева Бақытжамал , Абдуллаева Асель , Аскенов Ерлан
Published: February 2023

Стыковые неровности представляют собой одну из составляющих возмущений, действующих на подвижной состав со стороны железнодорожного пути. Необходимость изучения особенностей стыковых неровностей возникает в ходе решения ряда исследовательских задач: при оценке динамико-прочностных, ходовых свойств нового подвижного состава, при оценке состояния железнодорожного пути и пр. Решение этих и ряда других задач требует построения модели стыковых неровностей и изучения его особенностей. Поэтому задача построения модели стыковой неровности является актуальной и имеющей важные практические применения.
Análisis comparativo internacional de los sistemas de pensiones en el mundo
Authors: Jaime Santacruz Agustín , Velasco Aulcy Lizzette , Galván Mendoza Oscar
Published: February 2023

En la presente investigación se analizó la documentación científica para el estudio de la situación actual de los sistemas de pensiones de México y los principales países del mundo, derivado de esto, se realizó un comparativo desde un contexto internacional de los hallazgos en la documentación científica y datos estadísticos, de la situación actual de los sistemas de pensiones de México y los principales países del mundo, logrando los objetivos de la investigación. Los resultados señalan que no hay un sistema de pensiones perfecto, ya que, estos deben de modificarse acorde a la situación actual de cada país.
Analisis SWOT Pemasaran Produk Qris Ultimate Automated Transaction (QUAT) Pada Bank BPD DIY Syariah
Authors: Trisanty Aidha , Pawestri Intan Dwi
Published: February 2023

The development of digital technology today must be addressed appropriately by banks, including Islamic banking. Islamic banking must accommodate changes in customer behaviour that currently prefer speed, practicality and updates to technology to survive in increasingly tough competition. Bank BPD DIY Syariah, as the Sharia Business Unit of the Bank BPD DIY, is also required to meet customer needs in transaction services, one of which done through the QRIS Ultimate Automated Transaction Product. This study aims to find how the marketing of QUAT products carried out by BPD DIY Syariah as a strategy to improve services for customers. This study aims to find how the marketing of QUAT products carried out by BPD DIY Syariah as a strategy to improve services for customers. Research data is sourced from primary data (direct observation and interviews with related units) also secondary data (obtained through literature studies, journals, information and data on the internet, and other literature from companies). This research provides benefits in implementing digital-based marketing strategies for BPD DIY Syariah.
Albian representatives of Lytoceratina Hyatt, 1889 in Northwestern Bulgaria
Authors: Ivanov Marin
Published: February 2023

Albian in Northwestern Bulgaria is rich in ammonite fauna. The representatives of suborder Lytoceratina are comparatively scarce in the Albian ammonite associations. They derive from the marls of the Sumer Formation and from the glauconitic marls and sandstones of the Malo Peštene Formation. A total of 18 species and subspecies are described, which are distributed as follows: Ammonoceratites (Ammonoceratites) - 1: A. (Argonauticeras) – 1; Pictetia – 2: Tetragonites – 1; Protetragonites – 1; Eogaudryceras (Eogaudryceras) – 2; E. (Eotetragonites) – 2; Anagaudriceras – 3; Kosmalella – 5. Most of the latter are established and described for the first time in Bulgarian paleontological literature. The specimens described are kept in the collection of the Paleontological Museum of Sofia University.
Analysis of the lineament pattern in the Rhodope massif (after computer processing of satellite remote sensing data)
Authors: Katzkov Nikola , Stoyanov Sava
Published: February 2023

A statistical processing of lineament network obtained by independent analysis of space images of the Bulgarian and Greek parts of the Rhodope Mountains, has been performed by means of a package of FORTRAN programs. Computer algorithms include a sequence of preparatory, subsidiary, and properly processing procedures. The end product represents schemes for the azimuthal and areal distribution of the lineaments. The predominant lineament trends are marked by maxima on the rose diagrams. They are grouped into five sets (5-10°, 60°; 95°; 115°; 165°) which correspond fairly well to the principal fault sets in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. The analysis of these trends confirms the relative independence of the five blocks previously outlined on the basis of more general geological considerations. Maps of the total and partial densities outline areas of different degree of lineamentation, and reveal areal interrelations of zones rich in lineaments of the sets existing in the region. The results of the study are related to problems of the seismicity and the mineral deposits.
Apto para jugar y rendir (Fit to Play™ & Perform) -reglas de recuperación (1a parte).
Authors: Petersen Carl , Nittinger Nina Nittinger
Published: February 2023

Este artículo, el primero de una serie de cuatro, proporcionará al lector una visión acerca del entrenamiento excesivo y la recuperación. Permitirá reconocer estresores, señales y síntomas de exceso de estrés y baja recuperación. También, explora las responsabilidades de recuperación y prevención del exceso de estrés (sobreentrenamiento) y la recuperación deficiente tanto para jugadores como para entrenadores.
Perancangan Storyboard Pada Game Edukasi Kerajaan Siak Sri Indrapura dengan Genre RPG Menggunakan Metode Balanced design
Authors: Vickro Afdhalel , Safaat H Nazruddin , Irsyad Muhammad , Pizaini Pizaini
Published: February 2023

Pada saat ini informasi tentang sejarah telah banyak terdapat dalam buku dan artikel, namun sebagian besar informasi tersebut berupa tulisan yang membuat masyarakat kurang tertarik untuk membaca. Selain itu sangat sulit untuk menemukan orang terutama anak-anak yang mengetahui tentang sejarah Kerajaan Siak Sri Indrapura. Game edukasi merupakan salah satu media yang bersifat menghibur dan juga dapat digunakan sebagai sarana informasi dan pembelajaran yang efektif. Sebuah game edukasi yang baik adalah game yang memiliki konsep dan tujuan yang jelas. Konsep ini biasanya disajikan dalam bentuk storyboard. Storyboard merupakan visualisasi ide dari aplikasi yang akan dibangun sehingga dapat menyampaikan ide cerita maupun alur game yang akan dibangun. Balanced design merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat storyboard. Metode ini menerapkan keseimbangan dalam tiga aspek, yaitu content model, task model, dan evidence model. Atas dasar tersebut maka dibangunlah sebuah desain storyboard menggunakan metode balanced design pada game edukasi Kerajaan Siak Sri Indrapura. Game ini memiliki genre Role Playing Game (RPG) yaitu game yang berbasis pada cerita. Cerita pada game ini didasarkan untuk mengembalikan barang/item kerajaan yang hilang dari Kerajaan Siak Sri Indrapura, selain itu game dikemas dengan menyelesaikan berbagai misi untuk meraih kemenangan. Setelah melakukan perancangan storyboard pada game dapat mengimplementasikan sebuah game yang mengintegrasikan dan menggabungkan cerita sejarah kerajaan dalam komponen permainan. Hasil setelah melakukan pengujian dengan UAT adalah 93% sehingga game ini dapat menjadi sarana efektif untuk edukasi sejarah Kerajaan Siak.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Matematika pada Siswa Kelas II SDN Tambakrejo melalui Model Discovery Learning
Authors: Nurrokhmah Farida , Krissandi Apri Damai Sagita , Sarwi Marciana
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas II SDN Tambakrejo pada mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan upaya peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning; 2)meningkatkan motivasi siswa kelas II melalui penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning; 3)meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas II melalui penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN Tambakrejo tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan tes.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Upaya peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa telah berhasil di lakukan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning melalui langkah-langkah sebagai berikut; a)Stimulation, b)Problem statement, c)Data collection, d) Data processing, e)Verivication, f) Generalization. 2)Penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari peningkatan skor rata-rata untuk kondisi awal siswa sebesar 56% (kurang termotivasi), pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 64% (cukup termotivasi), dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 73% (termotivasi). Penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal tersebut dpat dilihat dari peningkatan skor rata-rata kondisi awal sebesar 63,5 (belum tuntas), pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 74,5 (tuntas), dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 85 (tuntas).
Educación en tiempos de COVID-19. Una aproximación a la realidad en México. Experiencias y aportaciones
Authors: Castro López José Refugio , Macías Villarreal Julio César , Franco Méndez Enrique Nicolás , Márquez de León Erik , Molina Montalvo Hugo Isaías , Silva Treviño Juan Gilberto , Aguilar Charles Fernando Manuel , Delgado Cantú Gabriela , Ramírez Hernández Víctor Manuel , Aldape Ballesteros Luis Alberto , Ponce García Jesús , Martínez Guevara José Luis
Published: February 2023

En el año 2020, la enfermedad originada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, denominada “COVID-19”, ocasionó un distanciamiento social en casi la totalidad de los países del mundo. Dicho aislamiento trajo consecuencias en los distintos sectores de la sociedad, entre ellos el educativo, donde la enseñanza y aprendizaje migraron a entornos virtuales. En México, el cierre masivo de escuelas se dio a partir del segundo trimestre del 2020, sin que el sistema educativo estuviera del todo preparado para la transición a la virtualidad, lo que generó una serie de problemáticas bajo esta nueva modalidad educativa. La presente obra aborda algunas de las problemáticas que se presentaron en los distintos niveles de nuestro sistema educativo mexicano a partir de las experiencias y reflexiones de profesores e investigadores tras dos años de pandemia, lo cual nos permite ofrecer un acercamiento a la nueva realidad educativa de nuestro país y, a al mismo tiempo, nos proporciona herramientas útiles ante los desafíos que se avecinan en la etapa postpandemia.
Time to Consider the Introduction of Mandatory Continuous Assessment of Factors Affecting Mothers’ Perception of Caesarean Delivery in State Hospital Ijebu-Ode
Authors: Omole Remilekun Oluwaseun
Published: February 2023

This study is aimed at assessing the perceptions and attitudes towards caesarean section (CS) among women attending maternity care at the State Hospital, Ijebu-ode Community. This is a descriptive study which involved all pregnant mothers using State Hospital, Ijebu-Ode. They were interviewed with a structured questionnaire containing socio-demographic characteristics, previous pregnancy and delivery history as well as knowledge, perceptions and attitudes towards CS. The results were analyzed with statistical package for social science (SPSS) software and presented as frequency and percentages. This was further analyzed using chi-square and t-test. The women had good knowledge of CS; however, only 39% had a fair perception of CS as a method of delivery, while 60% of Christian mothers would accept CS if needed to save their lives and that of their babies. Up to 13.3% of women from the Islamic religion would not accept CS under any circumstance. The positive perception of CS among mothers can be closely related to the study area (university community) where everybody has a pre-knowledge of CS. Logistic regression showed that women's low level of education, and past successful vaginal and instrumental deliveries, were most likely to be associated with women's non-acceptance of indicated CS. Further analysis showed that this was mainly due to inaccurate cultural and religious perceptions of labour and CS in the cohort of women. There is a need for programs to increase women's and community’s perceptions of CS as a method of delivery in Nigeria.
Time to Consider the Introduction of Mandatory Continuous Professional Development Training Programme for Registered Healthcare Workers Especially Nurses and Midwives in Sierra Leone
Authors: I.S. Momoh , M.K.K. Rogers
Published: February 2023

In developed countries like Australia, Canada, UK and USA, continuous professional development (CPD) is statutory or mandatory training for all regulated healthcare staff such as doctors, midwives, nurses, pharmacists and physiotherapists. All patients facing healthcare professionals are expected to attend stipulated programs of learning some with annual recall. These trainings are compulsory to attend. Staff employers would be in breach of statutory laws or regulatory requirements if they employ or allow staff to work with expired CPD competencies. In a low- or middle-income country (LMIC) like Sierra Leone, CPD is currently selective, and voluntary and registration licences are not revalidated. This can invariably put patients at risk as clinical skills/knowledge are not regularly verified. This paper discusses the rationale for the Government of Sierra Leone (GoSL) to consider introducing mandatory CPD training programmes, especially for nurses and midwives employed in healthcare settings in the country.
Development of an Afrocentric Effective Leadership (AEL) Model for Zimbabwean SMEs
Authors: P. Nemashakwe , A.Z. Zinyemba , S.M. Gumbe
Published: February 2023

Scholars, policy makers and analysts have agreed that the future development of any country rests on the shoulders of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Although SMEs play an important role in developing countries such as Zimbabwe, 85% are expected to fail within the first three years. Many reasons have been outlined as the causes of such a high failure rate with the most notable ones being a dearth in managerial capacity and an inappropriate leadership model. Zimbabwean SMEs have failed to drive economic growth despite the implementation of Western-initiated leadership models. This is why scholars have argued against the applicability of these models and advocated for the establishment and institutionalisation of indigenous leadership models. The current study sought to develop and validate an Afrocentric Effective Leadership (AEL) model for Zimbabwean SMEs. Quantitative research was carried out employing a survey strategy where data was collected using a questionnaire from 241 participants from Bulawayo’s Central Business Area. The study concluded that effective leadership in Zimbabwean SMEs is dependent on ubuntu, culture, history of the country and stage of economic development of the country, intermediated by leaders’ characteristics. It was recommended that leaders should lead in line with the philosophy of ubuntu. They should value group solidarity, good social and personal relations and believe in consensus and compromise.
Pembacaan Surat Al-Waqi’ah dan Ayat-Ayat Rezeki Sebagai Potret Ritual Keagamaan
Authors: Aulia Mila , Laily Ridya Nur , Putri Mardliyatun Nahdliyah
Published: February 2023

Pembacaan ayat suci al-Qur’an oleh kelompok tertentu secara konsisten akan melahirkan sebuah ritual keagamaan. Majelis Hubbun Nabi menjadikan tradisi pembacaan Q.S. al-Waqi’ah [56] yang secara garis besar membicarakan tentang hari kiamat sebagai bentuk ritual untuk membuka pintu rezeki. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemaknaan objektif, ekspressive dan dokumenter atas pembacaan surat al-Waqi’ah dan ayat-ayat rezeki oleh Majelis Hubbun Nabi. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk kualitatif lapangan dengan pendekatan sosiologi pengetahuan. Data penelitian bersumber dari observasi terhadap tradisi majelis Hubbun Nabi, serta wawancara yang dilakukan kepada pendiri dan anggota majelis terkait pemaknaan tradisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan makna obyektif dari pemilihan surat dan ayat-ayat yang dibaca dalam praktik Majelis Hubbun Nabi bersumber dari ijazah KH. Fuad Noerhasan yang mematrikan kepercayaan penuh pelakunya. Adapun makna ekspressivenya antara lain merasakan kelancaran rezeki, keberkahan kehidupan, mendapatkan ketenangan batin, terkabulnya doa-doa, mendatangkan banyak keutamaan dan pahala, serta menambah ukhuwah islamiyah. Sedangkan makna dokumenter dari adanya tradisi Majelis Hubbun Nabi adalah adanya pergeseran nalar masyarakat berbasis mistis menjadi ruhani-qur’ani. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Majelis Hubbun Nabi berhasil menghidupkan al-Qur’an melalui sebuah ritual keagamaan yang mematrikan kepercayaan kuat bagi setiap pelakunya.
Implementasi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Purwakarta mengenai Kewajiban Ayah atas Hak Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Gussevi Sofia , Novianty Ira , Supiana Pebi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena di lapangan bahwa nafkah anak pasca perceraian orang tuanya seringkali sangat tidak menguntungkan bagi anak. Tidak ada peraturan atau ketentuan teknis dan tegas mengenai tata cara pemberian nafkah anak, hal ini berakibat pada kelangsungan hidup anak yang menjadi korban perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dasar hukum putusan dan pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Purwakarta mengenai kewajiban ayah atas nafkah anak pasca perceraian serta terakhir diungkap pula upaya Pengadilan Agama Purwakarta agar terlaksananya pemberian nafkah anak pasca perceraian. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya Pengadilan Agama Purwakarta dalam memberikan hak nafkah anak pasca perceraian dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi kepada para pihak untuk mencantumkan tuntutan hak nafkah anak beserta nafkah iddah dan mut’ah dalam gugatan cerai. Untuk menjamin hak penghidupan anak, Pengadilan Agama Purwakarta bekerjasama dengan pihak tempat suami bekerja melakukan pemotongan langsung dari penghasilan suami, tetapi hal ini belum terlaksana.
Tinjauan Kedudukan Dan Peran Kunci Intelektualitas Adat Sasi di Maluku Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Markiano Hutapea Hudson , Lestarini Ratih
Published: February 2023

Masyarakat adat adalah aktor kunci untuk pengelolaan lingkungan karena mereka memegang pengetahuan dan kecerdasaan adat dan lokal yang berharga untuk pengelolaan alam yang berkelanjutan. Desain budaya Sasi yang sudah diwariskan leluhur sebagai intelektualitas lokal masyarakat adat di Maluku dalam konservasi alam memainkan peran penting dalam melindungi keanekaragaman hayati planet ini dan kesehatan ekosistem secara keseluruhan. Konsep penting  Sasi dapat diasosiasikan sebagai gagasan kosmovisi yaitu menggambarkan bagaimana 'pandangan dunia (misalnya masa lalu, sekarang dan masa depan) dibentuk bersama dengan tempat orang di dalamnya,  menjiwai dunia, memberinya makna, dan, dengan demikian merupakan sarana untuk bertahan hidup. Sasi adalah kompleks pengetahuan-praktik-kepercayaan dan secara konsekuen dibentuk oleh kosmovisi manusia. Tantangan peradaban masyarakat adat  menghadapi ancaman besar melalui modernisasi serta globalisasi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis secara sistematis penemuan intelektual Sasi pada komunal adat di Maluku dalam konservasi alam. Penulis berpendapat bahwa Sasi sebagai bentuk keterlibatan pengetahuan adat lokal dalam pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis pada hubungan manusia-alam yang lebih kuat dan dengan demikian kebijakan konservasi yang lebih akan berhasil.
Cytokine Storm and COVID-19: A Short Communication
Authors: Sharma Radhika
Published: February 2023

No Abstract in Short Communication article
La PAC y la agricultura de precisión. Efectos socioecológicos del regadío de precisión en la zona rural del canal Segarra-Garrigues
Authors: Alter Elena
Published: February 2023

Mientras la Política Agrícola Común (PAC) ha sido criticada durante años por no abordar los retos medioambientales y socioeconómicos a los que se enfrenta la agricultura europea, las nuevas medidas medioambientales de la PAC Post-22 parecían prometer una mayor ambición en la reasignación de fondos de la Unión Europea para financiar más acciones sostenibles.

Sin embargo, entre las medidas adoptadas se encuentran instrumentos como la agricultura de precisión, que ha sido criticada por perpetuar y profundizar la intensificación de la agricultura en lugar de promover una transición socioecológica. El estudio de caso del canal de riego de precisión Segarra-Garrigues ilustra cómo la agricultura de precisión puede producir consecuencias socioecológicas negativas para la población rural, en particular si no se consideran el contexto socioeconómico y la gobernanza participativa en el proceso de planificación y ejecución de semejante proyecto.
Sinjajevina: una destrucción ecocultural en el contexto de la adhesión de Montenegro a la Europa verde
Authors: Pellicer Jorge , Domínguez Pablo , Kostic Maja
Published: February 2023

El macizo Sinjajevina-Durmitor en el norte de Montenegro es uno de los pastos de montaña más grandes de Europa, con una biodiversidad única, que ha coevolucionado con el pastoralismo local a lo largo de milenios. En 2019, solo dos años después de su incorporación a la OTAN, Montenegro inauguró un polígono de entrenamiento militar en el seno de Sinjajevina, junto a tropas de Estados Unidos, Italia, Austria, Eslovenia y Macedonia del Norte, sin estudio público de impacto ambiental, socioeconómico ni sanitario, en contra del deseo de las poblaciones afectadas y de una mayoría de la opinión pública del país y de las más de veinte mil firmas que en 2020 lograron paralizar el proyecto de militarización hasta el día de hoy. De hecho, el país balcánico se encuentra también en proceso de adhesión a la Unión Europea y ensalza su filiación al nuevo Pacto Verde Europeo que contraviene en gran medida lo que está realizando en Sinjajevina. De esta manera, la Unión Europea y el presente proceso de adhesión parecen por el momento las mejores garantías del actual freno al proyecto militar, mientras el caso de Sinjajevina deviene un perfecto ejemplo de la fuerza que pueden tomar las comunidades locales afectadas al conectarse a nivel nacional e internacional.
Ampirik Mod Ayrıştırmasına Dayalı ARIMA Modeli Kullanılarak Van İli Hava Kirliliğinin Tahmini
Authors: ALADAĞ Erdinç
Published: February 2023

Hava kirliliği, yaşam kalitesini doğrudan tehdit eden ana unsurlardan birisidir. Hava kirleticilerindeki değişimlerin öngörülmesi, hava kirliliği kontrolünde ve yönetiminde önemli bir role sahiptir. Günümüzde kullanılan Çift Üstel Düzeltme (DES) ve Bütünleşik Otoregresif Hareketli Ortalama (ARIMA) gibi geleneksel yöntemler, hava kirliliğinin tahmin edilmesinde çoğu zaman yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle, hava kalitesinin belirlenebilmesi için daha etkili tekniklerin üretilmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, yukarıdaki sorunları ele alarak doğruluğu yüksek bir hava kirliliği tahmin teorisi geliştirmektir. Önerilen yaklaşım, Ampirik Mod Ayrıştırması (EMD) algoritması ve ARIMA modelinin bir arada uygulandığı melez bir yöntemdir. EMD-ARIMA yönteminin tahmin becerisini belirlemek için Türkiye’nin Van şehir merkezindeki PM10 ve SO2 hava kirleticilerine ait 2019-2020 kış dönemindeki veriler kullanılmıştır. MAE, MAPE, RMSE ve R2 performans ölçütlerine göre EMD-ARIMA modeli ile PM10 ve SO2 için sırasıyla 7.25 µg/m3, %20.58, 8.84 µg/m3, 0.87 ve 7.58 µg/m3, %20.73, 8.96 µg/m3, 0.71 değerleri elde edilmiştir. Bulgular EMD-ARIMA yönteminin, geleneksel DES ve ARIMA tahmin modellerine göre daha hassas bir tahmin becerisine sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Önerilen melez yaklaşım, hava kirliliğinin öngörülmesi ve azaltılmasına yönelik basit ve etkili bir yöntem olarak kullanılabilir.
Debt overhang, credit demand and financial conditions
Authors: Argimón Isabel , Roibás Irene
Published: February 2023

The empirical literature on the debt overhang hypothesis has estimated the relationship between investment and leverage at the firm level, which does not allow to disentangle between a firm’s decision not to invest as it is highly indebted and its ability to obtain the necessary resources. Using annual Spanish credit data from the Central Credit Register and non-financial corporations’ annual accounts from the lntegrated Central Balance Sheet Data Office Survey for the period 2004-2019, we study the impact of corporate debt on non-financial firms’ demand for bank loans, as a proxy for their willingness to invest. We find a negative relationship between firms’ leverage and demand for bank credit, thus supporting the debt overhang hypothesis. We then study whether such relationship is affected by financial conditions and find that a reduction in short-term interest rates mitigates the effect of firms’ leverage on demand for credit.
Penerapan Algoritma Dynamic Programming Dalam Pencarian Judul Skripsi
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Andriani Yuni
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKDalam proses pencarian judul skripsi, terdapat permasalahan yang timbul yakni judul skripsi yang sama dari tahun sebelumnya atau double atau terjadi dua kali penginputan judul, tidak adanya suatu pembagian judul skripsi berdasarkan kategori-kategori masalah yang dibahas. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin membenahi permasalahan tersebutdengan menerapkan Algoritma Dynamic Programming untuk melakukan pencarian judul Skripsi. Algoritma Dynamic Programing menyelesaikan suatu masalah dengan mengkombinasikan solusi dengan membagi menjadi sub-masalah yang independen, kemudian meyelesaikan submasalah secara terstruktur dan mengkombinasikan solusi tersebut untuk menyelesaikan masalah utama, yakni dalam hal ini masalah yang dimaksud adalah proses pencarian judul skripsi. Dengan penerapan Algoritma Dynamic Programming ini, agar dapat menghindari masalah yang timbul ketika melakukan proses pencarian judul skripsi. Dalam penerapan algoritma Dynamic Programming, penulis menentukan variabel pencarian untuk mempersempit pencarian judul skripsi, yaitu Kategori Skripsi, Judul Skripsi, Tahun, dan Abstrak.Kata Kunci : Penerapan, Algoritma Dynamic Programming, Pencarian, Judul SkripsiABSTRACKIn the process of searching for the thesis title, there are problems that arise, namely the thesis title being the same from the previous year or double or the title inputting twice, there is no division of thesis titles based on the categories of problems discussed. Therefore, the author wants to fix this problemby applying the Dynamic Programming Algorithm to search for thesis titles. The Dynamic Programing Algorithm solves a problem by combining solutions by dividing into independent sub-problems, then solving the sub-problems in a structured way and combining these solutions to solve the main problem, namely in this case the problem in question is the process of finding the thesis title. With the implementation of this Dynamic Programming Algorithm, in order to avoid problems that arise when searching for thesis titles. In applying the Dynamic Programming algorithm, the writer determines the search variable to narrow down the search for thesis title, namely Thesis Category, Thesis Title, Year, and Abstract.Keywords: Application, Dynamic Programming Algorithm, Search, Thesis Title.
Sistem Pakar Mendeteksi Kerusakan Sepeda Motor KLX 150bf Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Furqan Mhd , Fakhriza M. , Fachmi Hasibuan Prayoga Elfanda
Published: February 2023

Total sepeda motor Kawasaki KLX 150 ini mencapai 23.463 unit. Sementara total penjualan kawasaki sendiri adalah 40.329 unit. Berdasarkan banyaknya pembeli sepeda motor KLX maka tidak jarang dijumpai pengguna yang tidak mengetahui keadaaan serta kondisi dari spedea motor KLX ini seperti adanya kerusakan yang ditemukan pada bagaian tertentu sepeda motor khususnya pada bagian mesin sepeda motor tersebut, sehingga segala jenis dari gejala yang muncul sering terabaikan dan akan membuat kerusakan yang lebih parah dari kondisi sepeda motor sebelunya. Oleh karena.hal tersebut, maka sangat dibutuhkannya suatu sistem pakar yang diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi berbagai kerusakan dini dari segala gejala yang dialami oleh pengguna atau pemilik sepeda motor Kawasi KLX. Salah satu metode yang paling tepat dan dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode teorema bayes. Teorema bayes merupakan teorema yang dikemukakan dan dikenalkan oleh Thomas Bayes yang bertujuan untuk menghubungkan tingkat keyakinan yang ada (Prior) kepada keyakinan yang baru (Posterior) setelah dilakukaannya suatu observasi baru (evidence) berdasarkan fungsi keyakinan tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode teorema bayes, maka hasilnya akan mampu memberikan deteksi kerusakan sepeda motor KLX 150BF dengan gejala yang diinputkan sehingga memberikan solusi terbaik untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang ada.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat , Alamsyah Niki Nur , Darmansyah Darmansyah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang system penunjang keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product. Dibuatkannya system penunjang keputusan (SPK) ini dapat menghilangkan bentuk penilaian yang berbasis konvensional menggunakan kertas dan di rekapitulasi menggunakan Microsoft excel sehingga karyawan PT. ID EXPRESS dapat melihat hasil penilaian kinerjanya dengan cepat dan admin pengelola serta pihak atasan perusahaan dapat memanajemen penilaian kinerja karyawan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Weighted Product sebagai algoritma penilaian dari aplikasi yang dibuat, dan metode waterfall sebagai metode pengembangan aplikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara beberapa stackholder pada perusahaan, observasi dengan melihat langsung kondisi penilaian pada perusahaan, dan studi pustaka guna memperbanyak referensi agar penelitian ini dapat berjalan dengan baik. Hasil dari aplikasi yag dibuat mengambil sample penilaian dari 10 orang karyawan dengan didapat hasil 14.5 untuk skor karyawan dengan ranking 1, dan hasil 14 untuk skor karyawan dengan ranking 2, serta 13.5 untuk skor karyawan dengan ranking 3. Dengan demikian, aplikasi yang telah dibuat dapat diterapkan pada perusahaan ID Express dengan baik.
Implementasi Metode Breadth First Search pada Sistem Pakar Rekomendasi Gugatan Cerai di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Ila Laila Turrubiah , Ikhwan Ali , Irawan Muhammad Dedi
Published: February 2023

Penanganan kasus perceraian adalah salah satu contoh tugas manusia yang sangat diuntungkan oleh teknologi yang sangat canggih. kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), zina, bullying, judi, keluar dari salah satu pihak, poligami, dan faktor lainnya dapat menimbulkan pertengkaran antara laki-laki dan perempuan. ikatan agama yang sah terputus ketika perceraian terjadi. Ketidakakuratan data dan tata cara pengajuan gugatan menimbulkan permasalahan saat mengajukan gugatan cerai di Pengadilan Agama. Saat sidang dimulai, majelis hakim berjuang untuk menentukan apakah perceraian dikabulkan, ditolak, atau dikabulkan, dan diterbitkan akta cerai, penelitian ini menggunakan metode BFS ( Broadth First Search ). Dengan menggunakan metode BFS (Breadth First Search ) untuk membantu proses sistem pakar, penulis membuat sistem pakar untuk menarik kesimpulan faktual dari permasalahan tersebut. Sistem ini terkomputerisasi dan digunakan untuk membantu pasangan suami istri yang ingin mengajukan rayuan cerai di Pengadilan Agama untuk lebih memahami dan merasa siap untuk bertindak.
Assessment of Soil Chemical Properties for Monitoring and Maintenance of Soil Fertility in Probolinggo, Indonesia
Authors: Hendro Prasetyo  , Roy Hendroko Setyobudi  , Adinurani Praptiningsih Gamawati , Zane Vincēviča-Gaile  , Ahmad Fauzi  , Trias Agung Pakarti  , Rusli Tonda  , Nguyen Van Minh  , Maizirwan Mel
Published: February 2023

Soil is paramount to sustaining living in biomass production, water quality control, climatic mitigation, and biodiversity endurance. Closely associated with sustainable agriculture, it degrades soil in the long run, robbing the soil of its production capacity and food-generating ability. In Probolinggo, a regency in Indonesia, intensifying the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides yet a declining trend in yield production was discovered. This research analyzed the acid, nitrogen, organic carbon, and nutrients focusing on phosphor, potassium, iron, and manganese contents. Organic carbon/nitrogen ratio, soil organic compound rate, and cation exchange capacity were also discussed in order to illustrate the correlations among chemical substances and their roles in soil and plant maintenance. While such a study has yet to be performed in Probolinggo, the results should show the degree of land deterioration and future attempts at damage control and correction open to facilitate. Employing a simple random method, soil and plant samples were collected from 18 villages in six districts and their chemical contents were compared to the standard set in Government Regulations No 150/2000. The results showed low N-total, P-Bray, P-Olsen, K, C-Organic, and C/N ratio availabilities at 0.18, 13.88, 14.41, 0.37, 1.36, and 7.38 respectively, contrasted to high rates on pH (5.94), Fe (153.46 mg kg–1) and Mn (37.96 mg kg–1). Biomass production is conclusively imperative to fix the land composition and meet the plant nutrient requirements through an organic approach; fertilizers from digester biogas are therefore recommended. This action requires field agricultural advisors to raise awareness of sustainable agriculture.
CARACTERÍSTICAS EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS DOS PACIENTES COM ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL
Authors: Waters Camila , Marques Guedes dos Santos Milena
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Identificar, por meio de artigos científicos, as características epidemiológicas de pacientes acometidos pelo Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) no Brasil. Método: Pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando os descritores específicos: Acidente Vascular Cerebral e Isquemia Encefálica que foram cruzados com os descritores gerais: Perfil de Saúde e Epidemiologia. Selecionados artigos completos disponíveis online, escritos no idioma português e publicados de janeiro de 2017 a março de 2021. Resultados: Dos 12 artigos selecionados, nove evidenciaram que indivíduos do sexo masculino apresentam maior incidência de AVC em relação ao sexo feminino. Todos os artigos identificaram os idosos acima de 60 anos como a faixa etária mais frequente para o AVC. Com relação às comorbidades, foram citadas a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e o Diabetes Mellitus. Com relação aos tipos de AVC, predominou o AVC isquêmico, com uma frequência de 60,0% a 83,0%. Com relação às manifestações clínicas, o comprometimento motor foi o mais citado em quatro estudos. As complicações foram evidenciadas por dois artigos, citando a pneumonia e a infecção do trato urinário. A média de internação hospitalar, citada por três artigos, variou de cinco dias a 15,7 dias e a frequência de óbito nos pacientes com AVC variou de uma frequência de 2,9% a 17,5%. Conclusões: O presente estudo possibilitou identificar as características epidemiológicas de pacientes acometidos pelo AVC no Brasil. Os fatores de risco aumentam a possibilidade de ocorrência de um AVC; entretanto, muitos deles podem ser reduzidos com tratamento clínico ou mudança no estilo de vida, reduzindo a incidência e mortalidade do AVC.
Gamification to Improve Participation in an Environmental Science Course: An Educator’s Reflection
Authors: Tang Kuok Ho Daniel
Published: February 2023

Reticence prevalent among East Asian students has prompted educators to attempt different methods to engage them. Gamification of courses has gained popularity as an avenue to encourage students’ participation, and it is facilitated by the roll-out of diverse online gamification platforms. This study aims to reflect on an educator’s experience of incorporating elements of gamification in an environmental science course delivered in a micro-campus established through a Sino-American educational collaboration. Gibb’s Reflective Cycle was adopted to guide the reflection practice. Gamification was implemented with three online interactive platforms, namely Poll Everywhere, Kahoot, and Quizizz. Poll Everywhere was mainly used for short polls and activities during lessons, while Kahoot and Quizizz were used for quiz-like competitions whose scores did not contribute to students’ grades. Kahoot created a lively atmosphere in class but was constrained by limits on players’ numbers, internet control, and the lag between sending and receiving responses. Quizizz had more game elements, which thrilled individual players but was less able to create the lively classroom the educator desired. It was more stable, perhaps because it was less subjected to internet control. Poll Everywhere had a less attractive scoreboard and was more appropriate for short classroom activities. Students' interest in the platforms tended to wane with each repeated use of the platforms. To improve the gamification experience, a mix of platforms could be used, and locally developed platforms could be sourced for stability and diversification.
Emergence of vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 after using monovalent type 2 oral poliovirus vaccine in an outbreak response, Philippines
Authors: Alipon SweetC , Takashima Yoshihiro , Avagyan Tigran , Grabovac Varja , Aslam Syeda Kanwal , Bayutas Benjamin , Logronio Josephine , Wang Xiaojun , Shrestha Achyut , Neupane Sukadeo , Roces Maria Concepcion , Apostol Lea Necitas , Sucaldito Nemia
Published: February 2023

Objective: In response to an outbreak of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) type 2 in the Philippines in 2019–2020, several rounds of supplementary immunization activities using the monovalent type 2 oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) were conducted for the first time in the Western Pacific Region. After use of the monovalent vaccine, the emergence of vaccine-derived poliovirus unrelated to the outbreak virus was detected in healthy children and environmental samples. This report describes the detection of this poliovirus in the Philippines after use of the monovalent type 2 OPV for outbreak response. Methods: We describe the emergence of vaccine-derived poliovirus unrelated to the outbreak detected after supplementary immunization activities using the monovalent type 2 OPV. This analysis included virus characterization, phylogenetic analyses and epidemiological investigations. Results: Three environmental samples and samples from six healthy children tested positive for the emergent vaccine-derived poliovirus. All isolates differed from the Sabin type 2 reference strain by 6–13 nucleotide changes, and all were detected in the National Capital Region and Region 4, which had conducted supplementary immunization activities. Discussion: Since the 2016 removal of type 2 strains from the OPV, vaccine-derived poliovirus outbreaks have occurred in communities that are immunologically naive to poliovirus type 2 and in areas with recent use of monovalent OPV. To prevent the emergence and further spread of cVDPV type 2, several interventions could be implemented including optimizing outbreak responses by using the monovalent type 2 OPV, accelerating the availability of the novel type 2 OPV, strengthening routine immunization using inactivated polio vaccine and eventually replacing OPV with inactivated poliovirus vaccine for routine immunization.