bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of PT. Inasi’s Marketing Strategy For Sustainable Practices Through Gap Analysis Final Project
Authors: Lestari Anita
Published: January 2024

This thesis explores the Marketing Strategy of PT INASI in the context of sustainability, employing the Gap Analysis method to identify and address discrepancies in the internal and external perceptions of the company's sustainability initiatives. The focus is on the gap analysis, which signifies the disparity between the comprehensive internal sustainability approach encompassing environmental, economic, and community aspects and the predominantly environmental perception held by the public. The study begins by defining the gap at PT INASI and recognizing its implications on the company's reputation, community relationships, and overall impact. The research delves into the reasons behind the gap, acknowledging the importance of aligning internal efforts with external perceptions for the successful implementation of sustainable strategies. The thesis concludes by highlighting the critical role of addressing the gap analysis in achieving PT INASI's sustainable strategy objectives. By implementing the proposed action plan, the company can enhance its reputation, strengthen community relationships, and maximize the impact of its sustainability initiatives. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of gap analysis methodologies in the context of marketing strategy for sustainability-focused organizations.
Analisis Beban Kerja Sebagai Upaya Implementasi Strategi Peningkatan Produktifitas
Authors: Kusuma Muhammad Eko Abrian , Wardoyo Bambang
Published: January 2024

PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak pada produksi pengolahan kacang tanah. Saat ini aktifitas perusahaan terus bertumbuh dan mengalami peningkatan aktifitas produksi. Dalam rangka implementasi strategi untuk memperbaiki pengelolaan organisasi dan produktifitas yang optimal dilakukan pengukuran tingkat produktifitas karyawan. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian terapan dengan teknik Analisis Beban Kerja dan Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matriks. Metodologi penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualtitatif deskriptif yang berasal dari data primer melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam secara triangulasi serta dari data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian dari 28 responden diketahui karyawan terkategori kuadran A sebanyak 3 orang, kuadran B sebanyak 20 orang, kuadran C sebanyak 2 orang, dan Kuadran D sebanyak 3 orang. Rekomendasi bagi karyawan yang terkategori kuadran A diberikan pengembangan individu, kuadran B diberikan pelatihan kompetensi, kuadran C diberikan konseling, dan kuadran D diberikan pintu keluar dari organisasi.
The Influence of Big Five Personality and School Climate on Junior High School Students' Altruism Attitudes
Authors: Arisanti Dewi , Dadeh Tarmidi , Sutatminingsih Raras
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the influence of Big Five Personality traits and school climate on altruistic attitudes among junior high school students in Medan. Altruism, defined as selfless kindness, is crucial during adolescence, a transitional period marked by various changes. While foreign cultures and individualistic mindsets may hinder altruistic attitudes, teaching altruism from an early age is essential. The study aims to examine the impact of Big Five Personality traits (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism) and school climate on altruistic attitudes. The research involves 728 students from three schools and utilizes scales for personality, school climate, and altruism. The results indicate that school climate significantly predicts altruism, contributing 32%, while Big Five Personality traits contribute 12%. Openness, agreeableness and neuroticism personality types, along with safety and academic dimensions of school climate, play a significant role. Although the joint influence is limited (13.2%), school climate emerges as a more dominant factor in shaping altruistic attitudes among junior high school students. The findings emphasize the importance of fostering a positive school climate to enhance altruistic behaviors.
Matrix Representation of Graph Theory in Hydrocarbons
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, K. C. M. T, Bareilly-243122, Uttar Pradesh, India, Gupta Amit Kumar , Pinky Kumari , Gupta Shalini
Published: January 2024

Graph theory is one of the best-known research head subjects having many applications. Graph theory serves as a mathematical model to represent any system which has a binary relation. Chemical graph theory is branch of graph theory that is concerned with analysis of all consequences of connectivity in a chemical graph. An organic molecule can be represented by a graph, which can be converted to several matrices by using various graph characteristic, connecting of atoms through bonds lead to adjacency, incidence, cut-set, circuit and distance matrices. The object of this paper is to adopt graph theory matrix approach in hydrocarbons. Key Word: Matrix (Adjacency, cycle, cut-set, edge, incidence and path) and Undirected graph.
Sketch about the intimacy of the self in autobiographical fictions
Authors:   Academia de Studii Economice, Cofan A.C.
Published: January 2024

We undertake a short research of how it is possible to penetrate into the intimacy of the self of a cultural man, how to reveal, if it can be revealed, the existential man, using some writings belonging to the biographical genre, namely diaries. In the case of the critic Eugen Simion, we primarily use an endoscopy of the Parisian journal, Time of Living, Time of Confession (1977), and the German journal, The Defiance of Rhetoric (1985), and sometimes we also use involuntary confessions sprinkled in other writings, such as Conversations with Petru Dumitriu (1994). We try to answer the question in what measure the subject matter of these journals is based, in Michel de Montaigne’s saying, on the revelation of the singularity or the authenticity of the self, because the quoted philosopher says “the matter of these essays is myself”. And, in the case of Eugen Simion, the man who built for himself a cultural destiny, can we still detect the material of the self on which the cultural man was built?
Genurile biograficului, între timpul trăirii și timpul mărturisirii – invitație la re-lectură
Authors:   Colegiul Național „Nicolae Iorga”, Vălenii de Munte, județul Prahova, Stan Petruța
Published: January 2024

This paper refers to the way in which the critic Eugen Simion customises the diary into a wider and quite problematic category of writing with a biographic nature (character), always placed at the fragile border between clandestinity and publicity, establishing the fact that this type of writing, despite rejecting the literary conventions, builds its own system of rules which makes it functional, turning itself into a “fiction of nonfiction”. We identify a series of essential questions which refer to the necessity of an intimate diary, to its function, to the existence of a poetics of a diary. Simion (re)establishes some concepts related to this kind of writing, and to identifying a relation between the author, the narrator and the characters of a diary. A possible receiver and many types of readers are discovered, and a new mythology is (re)constructed, specific for this taciturn writing, populated with phantasms and “images of the inner self”. Moreover, Eugen Simion makes a list of traumas, be they physical or spiritual, which may lead one to the need of turning oneself into a diarist. The Romanian theorist follows both the evolution of the diarist’s place in the literary system and the evolution of the way in which the diary is received by its readership.
Eugen Simion și Aradul cultural: șansa unei întâlniri providențiale
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiș”, Arad, Milancovici Speranța Sofia
Published: January 2024

Eugen Simion visited Arad on multiple occasions, meeting writers, teachers, literary critics of the place, animating them all in the name of large-scale projects and enriching, through his energy and vision, the cultural events that marked the literary life of the city. We propose a presentation of some projects that he initiated in Arad and which constitute essential moments for the Romanian culture: the publication of the volumes Ioan Slavici, Opere V (2005), Opere VI (2006) and Opere IX (2010), Tudor Arghezi, Opere X (2011) and Ștefan Augustin Doinaș, Opere I (2016) and Opere II (2016), in the Pléiade type collection, and also the support he gave to the publication of the volume of hitherto unpublished manuscripts by Tudor Arghezi.. The moments and works presented in this study were, undoubtedly, milestones for the promotion of Arad’s literary life. What remains behind Eugen Simion is, beyond the project itself, that vocation to have bright ideas and transform them into living projects. The original Arghezi manuscripts, as well as the complete work of Slavici or Doinaș, would have remained, we state it with complete conviction, in an agonizing waiting, if they had not had the chance of the spiritual encounter with Eugen Simion.
Eugen Simion – insigne la reverul operelor literare
Authors:   Muzeul Brăilei „Carol I”, Coman Viorel
Published: January 2024

This article refers, on the one hand, to the laborious activity of Eugen Simion in the field of criticism and literary history from his debut until 1989, materialized in the series Romanian Writers of Today (1974-1989), and, on the other hand, aims to reveal the passionate manner in which Eugen Simion was involved, from the date mentioned above, in several visionary projects, among which are the facsimilation of Eminescu’s Notebooks, the Chronology of the Romanian Literary Life (1944-2012), the General Dictionary of Romanian Literature (8 vols) and the coordination of the Fundamental Works collection (also known as the Pléiade Collection) from which over 300 volumes appeared. Last but not least, the author of this article extracts from the work of Eugen Simion a series of memorable quotes, which he considers, in a symbolic way, “badges on the lapel of his books”
Probleme de cantemirologie
Authors:   Membru de onoare al Academiei Române, Membru corespondent al Academiei de Științe a Moldovei, Matei Valeriu
Published: January 2024

In this article are highlighted the main achievements of generations of researchers of Dimitrie Cantemir’s life and work, which have succeeded during three centuries since the passing of the great encyclopaedist and scholar, writer, historian, philosopher, geographer, cartographer, ethnologist, composer and musician. At the same time, there are mentioned the controversial issues related to the biography of the scholar, from the origin of his family, the place of birth, to the less known periods of his life (for example, being in Istanbul in 1688 (1689) – 1691), including his relations with various personalities of his time, also the biographies of his descendants. The author also addresses the many issues related to the genesis and publication of Cantemirian works, the need to edit the complete works of D. Cantemir, which would include the original texts and his correspondence.
O carte manuscrisă pierdută. Geografia lumii copiată de Sava Popovici din Rășinari (1785)
Authors:   Colegiul Noua Europă, București, Bordaș Liviu
Published: January 2024

The paper discusses a manuscript book – known in a copy made by the priest Sava Popovici (1735-1808) from Rășinari in the year 1785 –, which was described in 1912 and 1915. Its trace was completely lost afterwards and it attracted attention only once, in a marginal way. Our research has led to the identification of the original – a Russian introductory book for the students of the Saint Petersburg academic gymnasium – and to a plausible proposal for its anonymous author: the Prussian astronomer Christian Nicolaus von Winsheim (1694-1751), who was teaching after the famous schoolbook of Johann Hübner. We are also proposing the most probable author of the translation: the schoolmaster Radu Duma (174?-1791) from Brașov. Its final sections discuss the image of India as described in its chapter on Asia and, respectively, its probable use as a textbook in a number of schools from the South-Eastern part of Transylvania: Brașov, Rășinari, and Sibiu.
Aur sterp. Avatarurile receptării critice
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „A. Philippide”, Iași, Durnea Victor
Published: January 2024

The text aims to examine the two phases of the reception of Al. Philippide’s debut volume, the one from 1922–1923 (after his appearance) and the one from 1939, which occurred when the poet’s third volume of verse, Dreams in the Roar of Time, was published. Thus, the predominance of negative judgments in the first phase is highlighted, which raises the question whether this fact did not determine the “silence” of the poet for 6-7 years and, then, the departure from the poetic ways of the volume Barren Gold and the return to romanticism and to “a classicism of essences” (G. Călinescu). In the second phase, occasioned by the appearance of the volume Dreams in the Roar of Time, the critics who welcomed him (Vladimir Streinu, G. Călinescu, Șerban Cioculescu, Pompiliu Constantinescu, etc.) noted a major “evolution” in Philippide’s poetry, but at the same time, assigned a certain value to the debut volume, a position that all exegetes dealing with the writer’s work after 1965 will also have.
The liminal season: the image of spring in greek and latin literature
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie și Teorie Literară „G. Călinescu”, Garofeanu Dorin
Published: January 2024

This article attempts an investigation of the numerous references to spring made by the Ancient Greek and Latin authors in order to offer a more precise understanding of what this season meant for the ancient world. After establishing the temporal frame to which these references allude, a short description of the vernal festivals offers a glimpse of the positive and negative associations of the season that will pervade the references to spring made by the ancient writers. The material investigated reveals that spring was seen as a period of renewal and rebirth, but also as a time fraught with anxiety and worry. Spring is a liminal period of the year, a time of hope and purification, of beauty, fertility and joyous celebration, but also a time of ambiguity and danger. Spring is unpredictable and characterised by an element of incertitude and change unknown to other seasons, its activities may become dangerous, while the feelings it arises may easily turn into uncontrollable passio.
Responsible tourism - Pathway to realizing sustainable development: Introduction to responsible tourism and its implementation in the ASEAN
Authors: Bui Thi Ngoc Phuong Bui Thi Ngoc Phuong
Published: January 2024

The concept of sustainable tourism first emerged in 1992. After more than 30 years on a journey towards establishing sustainable values, we have shown signs of perplexity in various aspects, focusing on issues such as: whose responsibility it is, how it should be implemented, and how it can be measured. Although each country has demonstrated efforts to minimize the impact of tourism on life across three dimensions: economic, environmental, and social. It must be acknowledged that these relentless efforts reflect a high sense of responsibility from governments and organizations. However, it seems the process of protecting the environment and human life is weaker than the rate of tourism development. We need to clarify more about who is responsible and how in this global campaign. Responsible tourism emerged in 2002 and became stronger after the COVID-19 pandemic as a global revolution for the tourism industry. Utilizing qualitative research methods: data collection and processing, case study, observation, and interviewing, this article (the first part) delves into the core aspects of responsible tourism as a strategic direction for achieving sustainability in the tourism sector. Furthermore, the paper summarizes the application of Responsible Tourism in some Southeast Asian countries in recent times.
Green human resource management in the era of digitalization: Hospitality sector
Authors: Nguyen Lam Ngoc Vi Nguyen Lam Ngoc Vi , Le Van Cup Le Van Cup
Published: January 2024

In the precipice of the digital age, organizations are navigating through a transformation that is not only technological but also ecological. In light of the increasing emphasis on sustainability within the business sector, Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) has surfaced as a crucial approach that incorporates environmental stewardship into fundamental human resource operations. The convergence of digitalization and Green HRM signifies an unprecedented paradigm shift, presenting a chance to reconceptualize the function of human resources in promoting environmentally conscious business strategies. This study investigates the incorporation of Green HRM into the digital age in the hospitality sector with 252 respondents including staffs and managers, examining how digital platforms and tools can facilitate the implementation of environmentally sustainable human resource practices.
Mindblowing dissertations
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

We don’t generally see PhD dissertations as an exciting genre to read, and that is wholly our loss. As the publishing landscape of academia is fast being homogenised, the thesis is one of the last places where we have a chance to see the unalloyed brilliance of up and coming researchers. Let me show you using three examples of remarkable theses I have come across in the past years.
Looking back to look ahead: OpenCitations’ achievements in 2023
Authors: Di Giambattista Chiara
Published: January 2024

The first month of the new year has almost come to an end, and we at OpenCitations have dedicated these weeks after the holiday season to retrace the progress we reached as an open infrastructure throughout 2023, an activity that has become a tradition in the past few years.
Some things you need to know about Google Scholar
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

Google Scholar is useful, but its inclusiveness and mix of automatically updated and hand-curated profiles means you should never take any of its numbers at face value. Case in point: the power couple Prof.
Why PLOS ONE needs page proofs
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

 Note: I prepared this posting in August 2015, when PLOS ONE was due to publish a paper by us and I wanted to make sure they’d avoid the stupid typesetting errors they made in our 2013 paper. I used the numbers to convince them to show us proofs beforehand. 
Aduerbia sonus: Ideophones in two 17th century grammars of Japanese
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

One of my projects here at The Ideophone has been to track down early sources on ideophonic phenomena. For example, I have suggested that we may call the 1850’s the decade of the discovery of ideophones in African linguistics. But we can push back the linguistic discovery of ideophones a little further by looking to other traditions.
Large language models and the unstoppable tide of uninformation
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

Large language models make it entirely trivial to generate endless amounts of seemingly plausible text. There’s no need to be cynical to see the virtual inevitability of unending waves of algorithmically tuned AI-generated uninformation: the market forces are in place and they will be relentless.
The etymology of Zotero
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

If you’ve read yesterday’s post (Zotero, an Endnote alternative) or come across Zotero elsewhere, you may have been wondering about its name.
Early sources on African ideophones, part I: Schlegel on Ewe, 1857
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

This is the first post in a series. Featured philologist of today is Joh. Bernhard Schlegel, for providing us with precious data on ideophones (expressives) in nineteenth-century Ewe, a Kwa language of southeastern Ghana. But since this is the first post on ideophones here, let’s first try to answer the obvious question: what are ideophones, anyway?
Early sources on African ideophones, part IV: S.W. Koelle on Kanuri, 1854
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

It is high time for a continuation of our series honouring the ancestors of ideophone studies. Sigismund Wilhelm Koelle is one of the founding fathers of African linguistics, and 1854 was one of his more productive years.
I thought I had company (a Mawu dirge)
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

Funeral dirges (

sìnɔ

in Siwu) are sung during the period of public mourning preceding a burial. The musical structures of these dirges, the performances, and their place in the larger context of the funeral have been described in some detail by Agawu (1988) and before him by the German missionary Friedrich Kruse (1911); however, the linguistic aspects of the genre have not received any attention so far.
A visit to Akpafu by Nicolas Clerk, 1889
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2024

Travel journals provide some of the first written sources on Akpafu. I have previously posted an excerpt from a 1887 journal by David Asante. This here is an excerpt from a similar journey two years later. The whole journey took three months, but this excerpt relates only a trip to two Akpafu towns on 17-18 December 1889.
The Applications of Generative Adversarial Networks in Architecture Design: A Systematic Review
Authors:   School of Art and Design, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China, Xu Yang , Li Qingnan ,   School of Art and Design, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China, Zhao Xianmeng ,   School of Art and Design, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, China, Liu Dake ,   School of Animation and Digital Arts, Communication University of China, Beijing, China, Shi Nanqiao ,   School of Art and Design, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To review and analyze the research status of the application of generative adversarial networks (GANs) in the field of architecture design. Methods: This study followed the latest PRISMA guidelines and systematically collected relevant research literature from domestic and international sources. In-depth analysis was conducted on 95 representative Chinese and English language articles. During the analysis process, three dimensions of intelligent architectural generation methods were comprehensively and deeply explored: the data application scale, algorithm type, and architectural design process. Results: (1) GANs have been applied to various processes in architectural design practice, from design generation, development, and evaluation to final solution expression; (2) GANs can be applied at different architectural scales, ranging from large-scale complex functional buildings to refined layout designs of residential units; (3) the appearance of GANs enables designers to quickly present design results at various stages, greatly improving work efficiency; and (4) at present, GANs also have many shortcomings, mainly reflected in the accuracy of the data and the usability of tools. Conclusion: Improvements in computer performance and the enrichment of data resources have promoted the widespread application of intelligent architectural generation methods. GANs have great potential in the field of architectural design and can provide a more efficient, flexible, and diverse design process. However, further research and development are needed to address the challenges and limitations of using GANs in this field.
PERAN R20 DAN BENTUK KRITIK TERHADAP SEKULARISASI
Authors: Dewa Putu Bhagastya Dharma , Ni Putu Ayu Gita Shanti Pratiwi , Pattalala Keisha Patricia
Published: January 2024

The diversity of human beliefs becomes a fertile ground for building a strong voice in political competition. The fusion of religion and politics to achieve a goal creates various conflicts because these two elements should not be combined while carrying the idea of secularism. Secularism focuses on separating political interests from religious interests. In this research, we focus on R20, which is an activity that invites various heads of state and religious leaders, not only focusing on religious issues, but also on global conflicts such as environmental, economic, social, and political issues. This research adopts a qualitative method with data collection from online literature. Through this method, the research aims to explain the R20 activities that have been carried out as an effort to criticize the idea of secularism, which seeks to exclude religion from the political aspect. The implementation of R20 proves that no matter how strong the desire is to separate religion and politics, it should not be forgotten that these two aspects will always coexist, whether it is politics based on religious teachings or religion that drives politics.

Keywords : Secularism, Religion, Politics, R20
Pelatihan kepada Guru-Guru SDN Pancoran 05 Pagi Jakarta Selatan tentang Perkembangan Literasi pada Siswa Berkesulitan Belajar
Authors: Sulis Setiawati  , Sumarti  , Yulianto Eko
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan membantu mitra menambah wawasan dalam hal perkembangan literasi, khususnya literasi siswa yang berkesulitan belajar. Masalah perkembangan literasi dipilih karena hal tersebut menjadi salah satu perhatian utama dunia pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini. Kemudian topik tersebut difokuskan pada perkembangan literasi pada siswa yang berkesulitan belajar. Dalam proses pelaksanaannya, kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan kolaborasi antara tim dosen Unindra PGRI dengan tim guru SDN Pancoran 05 Pagi Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah melalui diskusi interaktif dan praktik. Hasil pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan para guru tentang perkembangan literasi, khususnya literasi siswa yang berkesulitan belajar untuk kemudian dapat meningkatkan efektivitas proses pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Power Point Interaktif untuk Pendidik di SMA Fatahillah Jakarta
Authors: Rahmadi Darmawan , Hidayat Arief , Barkah Januar
Published: January 2024

Pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada pendidik di SMA Fatahillah Jakarta  tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran yang inovatif karena pada saat kondisi pandemi covid-19 dimana pembelajaran dilakukan secara online yang menutut guru harus bisa menerapkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang kreatif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pelatihan dengan 50 persen materi dan 50 persen praktik. Pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif diselenggarakan secara daring dengan media zoom dan peserta pelatihan ini adalah para pendidik di SMA Fatahillah Jakarta. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah buku dan artikel yang diberikan kepada peserta kegiatan. Untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam kegiatan ini, nantinya peserta kegiatan diberikan angket atau wawancara untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat.
Sosialisasi Puisi-Puisi Religi untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Ketakwaan kepada Santri Pesantren Tahfidzul Qu’ran Ar Rahmani Ciputat Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Sangaji Niken Hapsari  , Sulistijani Endang , Ahmad Mirza Ghulam
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan media pikiran para santri dalammengungkapkan Nilai-nilai dalam karya sastra tersebut dapat dimanfaatkanpembaca dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, salah satunya adalah aspek religius. Puisi merupakan karya sastra yang mengungkapkan pikiran serta perasaan penyair secara imajinatif dan disusun dengan memfokuskan kekuatan bahasa dalam struktur fisik serta struktur batin.Religius semula berasal dari bahasa Latin religare berarti mengikat, sedangkan reliigo berarti ikatan atau pengikatan, yakni manusia mengikatkan diri kepada Tuhan atau manusia menerima ikatan Tuhan. Bagian dasar agama Islam terdiri dari tiga aspek yakni akidah, syariat, dan akhlak yang terstruktur dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Akidah, syariat, dan akhlak, Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode diskusi, tanya-jawab dan apresiasi terhadap karya, diharapkan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien
An overview on Alzheimer’s disease, diagnosis and treatment approach
Authors: Nivetha S.R  , Shivani K  , Vigneshwaran R  , Prasanna G  , Veeramani M
Published: January 2024

Merely 40 million people suffers from dementia all-over the world which is a characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. There is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, but there are treatments which help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. The symptoms can vary from person to person, but they typically include Memory loss, Difficulties in learning new things, activities of daily living concentrating, Problems with language, Disorientation, Changes in mood and personality. The treatment for Alzheimer's disease is aimed at managing the symptoms and improving quality of life. There are two main types of medications used to treat Alzheimer's disease. It includes Cholinesterase inhibitors medications, help to improve memory and thinking skills by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain and Memantine, which helps to improve cognitive function by blocking the effects of glutamate in the brain. Also, non-pharmacological therapy such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, support groups which provide emotional support and practical advice to people with Alzheimer's disease improves their prognosis of ailment. Early diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease can help to improve quality of life and manage symptoms.
Planning and execution of dossier compilation of countries Germany, Canada and Australia
Authors: Keloth Mounika  , Y. Sirisha  , K. Nagasree
Published: January 2024

To prepare and compile the Dossier required for Registration of Pharmaceutical Products as per the requirements of each countries which shall be acceptable internationally to develop one regulatory approach. To avoid variation in the documents submitted in the form of dossier for registration of Pharmaceutical Products in the different countries of the world it’s important to know the requirements of Regulatory Authorities of each countries in which the Dossier is filled for the smooth Registration. When submitting your drug benefit assessments to the German Authority or other (foreign) regulatory agencies, you need to provide your reports in a specific format. . Drug  regulatory affairs  in pharma  industries  have  mandated  two types  of  dossier  namely  CTD  (Common Technical  Dossier)  and  ACTD  (Asean Common  Technical  Dossier).  Regulated pharma markets (eg.USA, Europe) markets require  submission  of  dossier  in  CTD format  which  has  to  provide  clinical  trial and  bioequivalence  studies.  As  against this,  semi-regulated  pharma  markets (South  East  Asian)  require  ACTD  format which  does  not  require  exhaustive  details like  CTD.  For  industries,  it  has  eliminated the  need  to  reformat  the  information  for submission  to  the  different  ICH  regulatory authorities.
Porokeratosis of Mibelli- By dermoscopic lens. A rare case report
Authors: Rupinder kaur  , Gaurav Chhillar  , Jasmine Chhillar  , Rachna Verma  , Usha Kataria
Published: January 2024

Porokeratosis is a benign, rare genetically determined autosomal dominant disorder. It is a disorder of epidermal keratinization characterized by hyperkeratotic papules or plaques surrounded by elevated border. It expands centrifugally. There is a clonal proliferation of keratinocytes, may be associated and chronic sun exposure, viral illness like HBV, HCV, HIV and immune-suppression.
Design of experiment (doe) of a new formulation of praziquantel by using microcrystalline depolymerized cellulose
Authors: Furqana tabasum  , T. Sowmyalatha  , Mohd Omar  , R. Raja Reddy
Published: January 2024

The scope of the work iscarried outfor the development a new design of experiments of a new formulation of Praziquantel by using Microcrystalline depolymerized Cellulose. The Development trials of Praziquantel tablets USP 600 mg have been carried out with the remove of overages of API and preservatives (Parabeens) from the established formula of Praziquantel tablets USP 600 mg to finalize the manufacturing process and specifications. Trial batch was evaluated for feasibility of manufacturing process and designed target product profile. The compatibility studies were based on the composition of drug and excipients, the collected samples were stored at 25°C ± 2°C/ 60 % ± 5% RH, 40°C ± 2°C/ 75 % ± 5% for one month and 60ºC/80% RH for 15 days and were analyzed for description, assay and related substances.
Amplitude of homoeopathy in abdominal colic for paediatric age
Authors: Komalba zala  , Neha aggarwal
Published: January 2024

Homeopathy has a promising role to play in the cases of Abdominal colic. This study was undertaken to corelate  the effectiveness of anti-miasmatic remedies in the cases of Abdominal colic.The term ‘constitution’ has been used by homoeopaths in at least two ways. It has been used in a pathological context, to refer to the miasm theory and other attempts to account for chronic disease, and it has been used in a pharmacological context, to refer to the “drug pictures” of Kent and his disciples. In recent times these two usages have become somewhat confused, so that the modern idea of constitution is really a blurred mixture of both. Here I shall consider them separately.
A Case report on Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Authors: Saginala Dharani
Published: January 2024

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a group of severe forms of several life-threatening conditions. As a co-infection of this group, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a rare though severe disease of the skin and mucous membranes. Intake of some drugs could cause reactions such as SJS and TEN. A form of severe connective tissue disorder, TEN is also known as Lyell's syndrome and is a common cause of significant skin and mucous membrane disintegration in the majority of cases, the administration of pharmaceutical drugs is thought to be the primary cause of SJS/TEN. In this article, we report a case of a 60-year-old Female patient who presented with complaints of multiple fluid filled blisters and raw surfaces on the body which was developed after administration of Aceclofenac, cefixime and gentamycin. Proper counselling to the patient regarding the use of medications is very important in such life-threatening condition’s where treatment guidelines remain hazy.
Standardization Quality Control and Development of Poly Herbal Formulation for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Parameshwar H  , Rayeesa Seema  , Vutkuri Shivani  , Purru Manasa  , Marripelli Sravani  , Rajesekhar
Published: January 2024

In the Ayurvedic system of medicine, Herbal Drugs For Diabetes Mellitus as mentioned in ancient Indian books like Charak Samhita, Mahdhav Nidan and Astang Sanghra, there are about 600 plants, which are stated to have antidiabetic property Polyherbal antidiabetic formulation consists of six herbs viz., Nigella sativa (seed), Moringa oleifera (seed), Linum usitatissimum (seed), Trogonella foenum (seed), Cinnamum zeylanicum (bark) and Macrotylom auniflorum (seed). Crospovidone, Microcrystalline cellulose, Colloidal Silicon dioxide, PVP Magnesium stearate, (Polyvinyl pyrrolidone). Polyherbal formulation of the extracts of all selected plants was subjected to freeze drying process. The extracts were dried for a period of time according to their rate of drying .Diluents like, Microcrystalline cellulose, Magnesium stearate, Lactose, starch were dried. All active ingredients were weighed according to the formula, mixed with MCC followed by diluents and Glidant like aerosil and magnesium stearate as lubricant as specified in formula were mixed well. The mixture was blended thoroughly for 30minutes. Then the powder was transferred to the polythene bags and labeled for further studies.
Sistem Pendataan Desa Berbasis Website Di Desa Kampet
Authors: Lerian sari Lili , Sari Maya
Published: January 2024

Pendataan desa ini sangat bermanfaat bagi kalangan perdesaan sekarang ini apalagi dengan adanya dunia teknologi-teknologi di era sekarang ini apapun akan serba cangih dan serba teknologi, oleh karena itu kami telah membuat sistem pendataan desa berbasis website ini dengan adanya sistem ini pemerintah desa bisa lebih mudah menginput dan mencari data-data penduduk desa tersebut. Sistem ini juga akan menyimpan data-data masyarakat desa dengan aman sehingga tidak akan hilang begitu saja. Sistem ini juga akan dikembangkan sehingga akan semakin cangih bila dipergunakn pemerintah. Dalam merancang sistem ini terdapat begitu banyak referensi-referensi dan komentar yang saya dapatkan sehingga terbentuklah sebuah sistem pendataan sederhana ini.
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Authors: Gea Juli Supriyanto , Budiati Haeni
Published: January 2024

One process of recognizing opinions in the form of text to determine emotions neutrally, positively, or negatively is called sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis will explore people's emotions from texts conveyed through various social media.

Directorate general of taxes as data taken from twitter for analysis was used by the author to support research. Data collection is done by searching and collecting data with tax keywords from twitter, so that it can be analyzed to determine public sentiment. From the data collected and analyzed, 40.5% were neutral, 39.4% positive, and 20.1% negative.
Implementasi Text Clustering Terkait Pilpres 2024 Menggunakan Metode K-Means
Authors: Miquel Yosafat  , Jatmika Jatmika
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on implementing the K-Means Clustering method to analyze public opinion regarding the 2024 presidential election. The K-Means algorithm, as a data mining method without direction, is used to group opinion data that has similar characteristics. The results of the cluster analysis confirmed the absence of text that was sarcastic or sarcastic in the Twitter data taken. Clusters were divided and categorized based on the text approach, and the results showed that the word "pilpres" appeared the most with a total count of 1778, while the word "ahy" appeared the least with a total count of 15. This research provides in-depth insight into public perceptions of the 2024 presidential election through analysis opinion data clusters on social media.
The Role of Microcin B17-Producing Escherichia Coli, Isolated from Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease on Rat Intestine
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Karbala, College of Medicine, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq., AL-Baroody Huda Najeh , Ahmed Mohanad Mohsin ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Karbala, College of Medicine, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq., Alsaadi Kawkab A.H. ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Karbala, College of Medicine, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq.
Published: January 2024

Background: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disease, Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are two distinct kinds of IBD. Recent researches have linked between Escherichia coli which produce the toxin microcin B17 (E. coli/+mB17) and the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Objective: This study aimed to demonstrate the relationship between these E. coli isolates and the emergence of IBD in an experimental animal models. Materials and Methods: Twenty female rats, five-weeks-old were divided in to four groups; first group, were orally given E. coli/+mB17 isolated from crohn’s patients stool, the second group rats were orally given E. coli/+mB17 isolated from patients stool with ulcerative colitis, in the third group were orally given E. coli non-producing microcin B17 (E. coli/-mB17) isolated from patients stool with IBD, and the last group received normal saline orally, as control. After fifteen weeks of administration, Blood was drawn for serological tests which include interlukin-10 (IL-10) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and the rats sacrificed for evaluation of histological changes in their intestine. Results: All groups that were administrated bacteria, whether they were toxin producer or not, showed a decrease in their weights with a reduction of appetite. Serological changes observed included an increase in IL-10 level and an increase in TNF-α level in their sera. Regarding the histological examination, there were noticeable histological changes in the large intestines of all rats given bacterial suspension but not in small intestine. Conclusion: All E.coli isolates which were isolated from IBD patients stool (whether it was microcin B17 producing or not) were able to induce inflammatory responses and histological changes in the intestines of rats . Accordingly, other virulence factors (in addition to Microcin B17) may play role in the pathogenesis of IBD.
PELANGGARAN AKAD MUZARAAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN TANAH SAWAH SEBAGAI OBJEK GADAI
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Fansurna Silvia , Amri Amri
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the violation of the muzaraah contract in the management of paddy fields as an object of pawn case study in Pidie District. The problems are the practice of muzara'ah in the management of paddy fields in the Gampong Lhang settlement and the factors for violating the muzara'ah contract in the Gampong Lhang settlement and the views of Islamic law on violations of the muzara'ah contract in the management of paddy fields in Pidie District. The research used descriptive analysis method and through a qualitative approach and through obtaining data from library research and field research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the practice of violations in the muzaraah contract occurred due to the misuse of paddy fields which were then mortgaged by the manager, which of course was done without the permission  of the landowner. The factors causing the violation of the muzaraah contract were caused by the manager's lack of responsibility for the agreed contract, so the manager gave the reason that this happened because of economic difficulties so that it was necessary to mortgage the rice fields. According to Islamic law, the muzaraah that was carried out caused a violation of the contract, in Islam it is not permissible to mortgage to another party the object of muzaraah.
Effect of Different Organic Manures on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Late Season Radish (Raphanus Sativus) in Paklihawa, Rupandehi, Nepal
Authors:   Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS), Paklihawa, Tribhuwan University, Nepal, Prasad Pokharel Netra , Gurung Pradip , Prasad Kharel Ganesh , Parajuli Anita , Khanal Shovit
Published: January 2024

Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) is a major root vegetable crop in Nepal. Organic manures are an indispensable substitute for the highly toxic inorganic fertilizers. A research experiment was conducted at the horticulture farm of Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS), Paklihawa campus, Rupandehi, Nepal to investigate the effect of different organic manures on the growth, yield, and quality of Tokinashi variety of late-season radish. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The seven different treatments were farm yard manure (FYM) (30 t ha-1), poultry manure (20 t ha-1), FYM (15 t ha-1) + poultry manure (10 t ha-1), FYM (15 t ha-1) + vermicompost (2.5 t ha-1), vermicompost (5 t ha-1), FYM (15 t ha-1) + Bone meal (5 t ha-1), and control (without use of organic manures). Poultry manure was observed significant effect on the growth and yield attributes of radish. The effect of poultry manure over other treatments, viz. plant height (31.17 cm), number of leaves (20.53), shoot length (29.68 cm), crown spread (51.4 cm), root length (28.6 cm), root diameter (10.81 cm), average root weight (130.2 gm), average shoot weight (71 gm), root dry weight (125.33 gm), harvest index (64.85%), shoot yield per hectare (16.22 t ha-1), biological yield per hectare (50.3 t ha-1), root yield per hectare (23.87 t ha-1), and total soluble solid (1.13 0 Brix) were recorded maximum at harvest (77 days after sowing). The ascorbic acid was recorded maximum (0.181 mg ml-1) in vermicompost. It can be concluded that poultry manure can be used for higher yield for late-season radish cultivation under Rupandehi, Terai condition of Nepal.
Some Selected Secondary School Students Perception of the Quality of PGDE Teachers Trained by National Teachers Institute
Authors:   National Teachers Institute, Kaduna Nigeria, Ogbu Joy Chinyere , Ganou Morino , BE Adetoun , JT Odusanya , SC Ugoh
Published: January 2024

This study samples the Perception of Secondary School Students on the quality of PGDE Teachers produced through National Teachers Institute (NTI) of Nigeria program. The study was guided by four hypothesis and three research questions. Stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting a sample of 100 Secondary School Students from National Mathematical Centre International Model Science Academy and Government Secondary School Hajj camp. Questionaire containing sixteen items was used to elicit information. The data collected was analysed. The findings were PGDE Teachers produced through NTI program are competent in the general studies aspect of education, competent in their area of specialisation and in the professional aspect of teacher education. Some gray areas were identified in the general studies aspect of education and recommendations were made on how to improve NTI program generally.
TRANSPLANTING CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY INTO THE CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PUBLIC OFFICERS: A NIGERIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Babcock University School of Law and Security Studies, Ilisan-remo, Ogun state, Abiri-Franklin Sophia , Olugasa Olubukola ,   Babcock University School of Law and Security Studies, Ilisan-remo, Ogun State
Published: January 2024

Recent events in the public sector have shown that the public officers’ code of conduct has been flagrantly violated by public officers at all levels. The reason could be one of two things- either the officers do not understand the code or there is just no political will for the Government to implement the provisions of the code effectively. The Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance 2018, promulgated by the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria, sits alongside the code of conduct for public officers to regulate entities and businesses in the public and private sectors. The issue discovered is that the public sector has ignored this code of corporate governance while the private sector is still struggling to imbibe and abide by its tenets. The study examined the similarities in both codes, determined their inter-relationship, and proposed how to improve good conduct of public officers through the integration of relevant sections of both codes. The study adopted the doctrinal methodology in discussing the subject matter. The study found that a proper review of both codes reveals some similarities in their objectives. The central argument of this study therefore was that both codes are relevant to the proper conduct of public officers and should be integrated to avoid multiplicity of codes. The study also prescribed measures and guidelines, which should be adopted in order to guarantee the sustainability of the country, especially the economy. Keywords: Code of Conduct, Code of Corporate Governance, Good Governance, Public Officer, Sustainable Governance.