bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
User Skills and Utilization of E-Resources by Undergraduate Students at Tangaza University Library, Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Okirigiti Samuel Okemwa
Published: October 2022

The rapidly changing world has been influenced by information communication technology that has affected every aspect of education, and the institutions of higher learning mostly in developed countries.  The expansion of ICT has offered better opportunities in the learning environments especially for developing countries. Therefore, the study aim was to establish the relationship between undergraduate student’s ICT skills and use of electronic resource at Tangaza University Library, Nairobi County. This research is anchored on the Technological Determinism Theory. The study adopted a descriptive research design and both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study adopted a stratified random sampling in which 168 respondents from a target population of 1680 were selected. Data were collected using questionnaires, observation, and interviews and were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and results presented in tables, and figures. Researcher observed research ethics during the entire research period. The findings showed that user skills had a positive correlation. The study concluded that user skills were significantly related to the utilization of e-resources by the undergraduate student because the P-Value for each variable was < 0.05 which shows that ICT skills are significantly related to the utilization of e-resources by undergraduate students of Tangaza University Library. The study recommends that Tangaza University Library should ensure that orientation programs on usage and access of e-resources and regularly conducted for user access training, usage, and retrieval of resources through ICT. The management board should conduct workshops and seminars on ICT skills and ICT literacy for students and staff to enable the university to develop a culture of ICT usage.
A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Walt Whitman’s Poem “O Captain! My Captain!”
Authors: Li Zhang , Fangya Wang
Published: October 2022

“O Captain! My Captain!”, written by Walt Whitman, one of the most talented poets in American history, is an elegy on the death of Pres. Abraham Lincoln. It portrays Lincoln as the captain of a sea-worn ship, which implies the Union triumphant after the American Civil War. By drawing on multimodal discourse analysis and its theoretical framework of Halliday’s systemic functional grammar, this paper seeks to explore its meaning from both literary and non-literary aspects. The ideational function of the poem presents readers largely material processes, which post a whole dynamic scene. Whitman calls the captain “captain”, “my captain” and “father”. The change indicates that the author’s mourning seems to transcend the sorrow of a citizen for the assassination of a leader to become more like that of a son for his father. Cohesive markers of conjunction glue everything together and make the poem ship-like. To connect literature with linguistics and multimodal discourse analysis provides a new way to interpret Whitman’s poem and helps to understand the poem better.
Clinical Analysis of Molar Pregnancy
Authors: Mirza Nahid , Yasmin Suriya , Nasrin Rina , Bushra Rumysa Taher , Nahar Khairun
Published: October 2022

Background: Molar pregnancies represent a significant burden of disease on the spectrum of gestational trophoblastic diseases. Molar pregnancy is one of the causes of maternal morbidity and mortality among women in the reproductive age group. However the magnitude, clinical features and risk factors are not well documented in our country .This study was conducted to describe these aspects of the disease entity in one tertiary level hospital. Objective: to determine the frequency and evaluate the current clinical characteristics of patients with molar pregnancy in Bangladesh. Study design: this was a cross sectional observational study. Study place and period: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in BSMMU, Dhaka. Study period from January 2015 to June 2015. Study population: Patients with molar pregnancy admitted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in BSMMU during the study period. Outcome variables: Varieties of clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment modalities. Results: The incidence of molar pregnancy was 7.3 per thousand pregnancies in BSMMU hospital during the study period. The age of the patient ranged from 18-47 years, with maximum 65% between 21-40 years age group. Only 5% patients were above the age of 40. Majority 65% of patients were multigravida while 35% were primigravida. Maximum 85% of all were from low socio-economic group. In 40% patient's blood group was B+ve and A+ve in 25% patients. Abnormal vaginal bleeding was the commonest presenting symptoms in 60% patients. Other than that 15% patients came with vaginal bleeding and passage of vesicles, 12.5% with lower abdominal pain, 7.5% patients had no symptom except amenorrhea diagnosed incidentally and other 5% had amenorrhea with exaggerated sign symptom of pregnancy. More than two third (80%) of the patients had uterus more than the period of gestation. USG, serum ß-hCG and CBC was done in all the cases. Chest X- ray was done in 60% cases. Serum ß- hCG level was found above the level of 50000 in 80% cases. Different modalities of treatment such as suction evacuation, D&C and hysterectomy were used for the patients with molar pregnancy. Suction evacuation was the first line treatment in 87.5% patients of molar pregnancy & follow up should be done at least for 6 months. Conclusion: Molar pregnancy is the disease of women in their reproductive years. It was commonly found in young multipara women of below average income group. Most common clinical manifestation was vaginal bleeding. Diagnosis was confirmed by ultrasonography and serum ß-hCG. Patients with molar pregnancy have the risks of developing persistent gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) and should be followed up. It is now indispensible to set up a nationwide accepted protocol for the early detection and management of patient with molar pregnancy as well as to initiate a structured follow up programme to observe the prognosis of the disease.
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Intensive Care Unit Nurses' Knowledge Regarding Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Authors: Almutiri Hanan Alaswad , Alrowily Ahood Dowel , Matari Qurosha Yahia , Almutiri Feda Alaswad , Alanizi Areef Salam
Published: October 2022

Background: During triage in the emergency room, observations of vital signs and identification of organ failure are increasingly frequently employed to diagnose systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and sepsis. However, there is less emphasis on early detection technologies of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in the critical care unit. Method: This is A prospective research design study, A convenience sample technique utilized consists of (45) nurses working in the intensive care unit at King Khalid general hospital, KSA. Participants completed the electronic questionnaire sheet to assist knowledge of nursing staff about Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome by pre, immediate, and post educational program consisting of twenty questions. Results: The findings show a highly statistically significant increase in the mean score in a knowledge level of knowledge before and immediately after the educational program, then it slightly decreases one month after the educational program. There was no statistically significant relationship between the total knowledge of studied nurses and their Sociodemographic Characteristics. Conclusion: Criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) are very important to know and, unfortunately, they are not well used in ICU. It is recommended that educational programs be provided for intensive care nurses to help them with the detection of sepsis in the early stages.
PENERAPAN METODE PERBANDINGAN EKSPONENSIAL (MPE) UNTUK SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PEKERJA KONTRAK MENJADI TETAP PADA PT PUTRA BUANA MEMBANGUN
Authors: Suandi Mahmud Adrianto , Sirajuddin Hairil Kurniadi , Abdullah Saiful Do
Published: October 2022

PT Putra Buana Membangun berkomitmen untuk memberikan pelayanan, kualitas dan kepuasan terbaik kepada pelanggan, serta berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan Republik Indonesia.  Pengangkatan karyawan kontrak menjadi karyawan tetap pada PT Putra Buana Membangun saat  ini masih  menggunakan cara  manual, seperti pengisian nilai, rekap hasil kinerja pekerjaan dan lain sebagainya. Dalam prosesnya setiap bagian produksi dipimpin oleh seseorang yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengangkatan karyawan. Pimpinan produksi akan membuat hasil akhir dari setiap tahap pengangkatan karyawan kemudian akan dibuat arsip dan diserahkan kebagian pusat yang selanjutnya akan diproses untuk mendapatkan keputusan karyawan menjadi karyawan tetap. Cara ini membutuhkan waktu dan ketelitian, sehingga kemungkinan besar kesalahan dalam hasil akhir dari pengangkatan karyawan sering terjadi karena tidak memenuhi kriteria yang dibutuhkan perusahaan. Metode perbandingan indeks (MPE) adalah metode sistem pendukung keputusan (DSS) yang digunakan untuk menentukan urutan prioritas dari alternatif keputusan dengan beberapa kriteria. MPE sangat cocok untuk penilaian berurutan (misalnya, sangat baik, sangat baik, sangat buruk, sangat buruk). Keuntungan dari metode perbandingan eksponensial adalah mengurangi kemungkinan penyimpangan dalam analisis. Nilai skor yang menggambarkan urutan prioritas menjadi lebih besar (fungsi eksponensial), yang mengarah pada urutan prioritas yang lebih realistis untuk keputusan alternatifPT Putra Buana,  algoritma, Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE), Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK)
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA CLUSTERING KHONEN-SOM DENGAN VALIDASI DAVIES BOULDIN INDEX PADA PENGELOMPOKAN POTENSI UDANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kapita Syarifuddin N , Mubarak Abdul , Abdullah Saiful Do , Fhadli Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Indonesia sebagai negara maritim meghasilkan banyak komoditas ekspor dari bidang kelautan yang salah satunya adalah udang, dibandingkan dengan negara lain di kawasan ASEAN. Komoditas udang merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan Indonesia yang paling diminati karena memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi, nilai ekonomi tinggi dan mempunyai peluang pasar baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Terdapat berbagai jenis udang yang dihasilkan di perairan Indonesia. Udang yang banyak diproduksi untuk diekspor umumnya adalah udang vannamei dan udang windu. Penelitian ini mengklusterkan potensi produksi udang di Indonesia, dengan metode yang diterapkan adalah metode Kohonen SOM tujuannya untuk mengetahui potensi perikanan khususnya komoditas udang yang dibagi per provinsi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa clustering berada Pada iterasi ke-13 untuk 2 klaster dengan learning rate 0.773678, Iterasi Ke-11 Untuk 3 klaster dengan learning rate 0.0004394531, dan Iterasi ke-9 untuk 4 klaster dengan learning rate 0.001757813, klaster terbaik yaitu 4 kluster dengan Validasi Davies Bouldin Index terkecil 0.7362143.Kata Kunci: Clustering, Kohonen SOM, Davies Bouldin Index, Kelautan, Udang.
SISTEM PENDETEKSI PENYAKIT PADA DAUN TANAMAN SINGKONG MENGGUNAKAN DEEP LEARNING DAN TENSORFLOW BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Faturrachman Mirza , Yustiana Indra , . Somantri
Published: October 2022

Tanaman singkong merupakan produksi hasil pertanian terbesar kedua di Indonesia, namun sebagaimana mestinya tanaman singkong tidak luput dari serangan hama dan penyakit. Untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit pada tanaman singkong, paling mudah adalah dengan melihat gejala yang muncul pada permukaan daunnya. Seiring berkembangnya bidang teknologi informasi, terdapat ilmu yang bisa membantu proses pendeteksian penyakit pada daun tanaman singkong yaitu dengan memanfaatkan pengolahan citra atau disebut juga Image Processing. Untuk itu, penulis mengambil penelitian tentang pendeteksian penyakit pada daun tanaman singkong dengan menggunakan terapan ilmu Deep Learning dengan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dan dengan bantuan Framework Tensorflow yang berbasis Android. Metode pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Prototyping, dimana metode ini adalah metode yang cepat dalam proses pengembangannya. Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) adalah salah satu metode yang memiliki hasil bagus dalam pengolahan citra. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan dataset berjumlah 21,367 data gambar daun singkong dari situs Kaggle. Penelitian ini mendapat hasil pengujian dengan tingkat akurasi mencapai 86%. Akurasi pengklasifikasian gambar tersebut bergantung pada pencahayaan.Kata Kunci: Singkong, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network
Students’ Effort for Independent Learning Through Voluntary Extensive Reading
Authors: Nugraha I Gede Made Artha , Artini Luh Putu , Utami Ida Ayu Made Istri
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed at analyzing students’ effort for independent learning through voluntary extensive reading in which it was viewed from students’ reading motives and materials. This study was designed in the form of qualitative study by involving 30 junior high school students and the data were gained through observation, interview, and survey. The instruments were the researcher, observation sheet, interview guide, and questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by using qualitative data analysis. The findings revealed that; 1) the English reading materials read by the students are the materials related to the school materials, fiction (story, novel), and news, 2) students have their motives in reading extensively, namely to gain experience and skills in English language, to learn new things, to be confident and to improve ability in using the language. This study suggested that teachers to encourage extensive reading in classroom.
ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DE LOS FACTORES ASOCIADOS AL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS.
Authors: Cuamba Osorio Nehemías , Sotelo Quiñonez Teresa Iveth , Rodelo Morales Norma Isabel
Published: October 2022

El objetivo fue analizar las diferencias entre los diversos factores personales, sociales e institucionales en los grupos de alto y bajo rendimiento académico de estudiantes universitarios. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal, con una muestra de n=981estudiantes, se evaluó mediante un cuestionario. Para el análisis de los datos, se realizó estadística descriptiva, bivariada y multivariante, específicamente el análisis discriminante. En los resultados se evidencian las variables que discriminaron entre los grupos, apoyo familiar, servicios educativos e insatisfacción con la licenciatura que clasificaron adecuadamente al 66,1% de los jóvenes en los grupos. Estas variables predicen ligeramente mejor la pertenencia de los participantes al grupo de alto rendimiento escolar. Se discuten resultados.
DISEÑO Y VALIDACIÓN DE UNA ESCALA DE PERCEPCIÓN DEL RIESGO HACIA COVID-19 PARA LA POBLACIÓN MEXICANA
Authors: Mirón Juárez Carlos Alberto , Gonzalez-Montesinos M. Manuel Jorge , Díaz Grijalva Giovana Rocío , Ochoa Ávila Eneida , Mercado Ibarra Santa Magdalena
Published: October 2022

La percepción del riesgo de contraer o sufrir las consecuencias del COVID-19, es una variable predictora de conductas protectoras de riesgo a la salud. Sin embargo, se reconoce la ausencia de instrumentos que permitan medir la percepción del riesgo hacia COVID-19 en población mexicana, así como, que reporten sus propiedades psicométricas. Debido a lo anterior, se tiene como objetivo diseñar y validar un instrumento de percepción del riesgo hacia COVID-19. Se diseñaron dos escalas que miden la percepción de probabilidad de contraer COVID-19 y la percepción de gravedad que pudieran sufrir por COVID-19. Se abordó una muestra de 952 sujetos, 59.2% mujeres y 40.8% hombres, con una media de edad de 24.29; se aplicó el instrumento diseñado, se analizó a través del modelo Rasch y posteriormente se llevaron a cabo modelos de medida para confirmar la estructura unidimensional de cada escala. Se obtuvieron valores de INFIT y OUTFIT adecuados para cada reactivo, así como índices de ajustes idóneos y aceptables en los modelos de medida. Se reconoce así que ambas escalas son confiables y válidas para la medición de la percepción del riesgo hacia COVID-19 en población mexicana, a reserva de la posterior corroboración de la estructura factorial en futuros estudios.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ РЕЖИМОВ И СПОСОБОВ ХРАНЕНИЯ НА СОХРАННОСТЬ И ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ КОРНЕПЛОДОВ МОРКОВИ СОРТА «ШАНТАНЭ-2461»
Authors: Эсхаджиева Х.Х. , Абдулаев С.С.
Published: October 2022

В настоящей статье представлены результаты исследования по влиянию различных способов и режимов хранения корнеплодов моркови одного из самых элитных сортов «Шантанэ-2461» (выделяется высокими качественными показателями, является сортом среднераннего созревания). Известно, что сегодняшний агропромышленный комплекс столкнулся с достаточно серьезной проблемой, связанной с сохранностью свежей продукции, потери которой ежегодно составляют около 30% от заложенной массы. В связи с этим исследование различных способов и режимов хранения корнеплодов моркови является значительным вкладом в решение проблемы сохранности овощной продукции.
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ ФУНГИЦИДНОГО ПРЕПАРАТА «АБИГА ПИК» ДЛЯ ЗАЩИТЫ ЯБЛОНИ В САДАХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Титова Л.А. , Магомадов А.С. , Авдеенко И.А.
Published: October 2022

Возделывание плодовых культур позволяет наиболее полно использовать почвенно-климатические условия республики, обеспечивает занятость населения и поступление в бюджет. При сохранении текущих темпов закладки многолетних насаждений плодово-ягодная продукция, производимая в нашем регионе, может в скором будущем пополнить структуру экспортируемой АПК региона продукции, отметили в Минсельхозе ЧР. Определено влияние фунгицидного препарата противогрибковой направленности позволяющие обеспечить высокую эффективность защиты и гарантирующую получение качественного урожая. Установлено влияние фунгицидного препарата на устойчивость к болезни – определена устойчивость и урожайность плодоношения в условиях предгорной зоны Чеченской республики. По полученным результатам экономических показателей установлено, что применение фунгицидного препарата «Абига пик» рентабельно, полученный урожай обеспечивает значительную прибыль с одного гектара насаждений, что, в свою очередь, дает основание рекомендовать их для использования в крестьянско-фермерских хозяйствах и любительском садоводстве в условиях Чеченской республики.
ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ СПОСОБ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ПОЧВЫ В МОЛОДЫХ САДАХ ПРЕДГОРНОЙ ЗОНЫ
Authors: Хамурзаев С.М. , Мадаев А.А.
Published: October 2022

Одним из путей повышения эффективности использования земли в плодовых насаждениях являются рациональные способы содержания почвы в молодых садах. В этой связи изучено влияние мульчирования как одного из эффективных способов содержания почвы в молодых садах предгорных районов на приживаемость и рост деревьев яблони сортов Вагнера призовое и Ренет Симиренко.
Получены данные, свидетельствующие о том, что мульчирование приствольных кругов и полос деревьев на задерненных предгорьях способствует улучшению структуры почвы, водно-воздушного, пищевого и температурного режимов. Отмечено положительное влияние мульчи на рост и развитие корневой системы и надземной части деревьев. Деревья в вариантах с мульчей также превышали контрольные и по суммарному приросту побегов.
В данной статье нашли отражение и вопросы использования на предгорных участках скошенной растительности для мульчирования почвы в приствольных кругах и приствольных полосах.
Работа выполнена в соответствии с программой и методикой проведения исследований в садоводстве.
КЛИНИКО-МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ПОЛОВЫХ ОРГАНАХ КОРОВ ПРИ СКРЫТОМ ЭНДОМЕТРИТЕ
Authors: Ахмадов В.Т. , Шахбиев И.Х.
Published: October 2022

Определяли чувствительность кожи черной, групповой, аногенитальной области, возбудимость полости носа, пальпаторную походку, лордоз туловища. Отмечено увеличение и уплотнение надколенника и поверхностных паховых лимфатических узлов, установлены тахикардические изменения частоты сердечных сокращений животных.
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ СОРТА ГОРОХА ПОСЕВНОГО ФОКОР В ПОЛИВНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ ТЕРСКО-СУЛАКСКОЙ ПОДПРОВИНЦИИ ДАГЕСТАНА В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫХ РЕГУЛЯТОРОВ РОСТА
Authors: Адаев Н.Л. , Мусаев М.С. , Мусаев М.Р.
Published: October 2022

В статье отражены результаты полевого опыта за 2018-2019 гг. по эффективности выращивания сорта гороха посевного Фокор на светло-каштановых почвах равнинного Дагестана. Достаточно высокие данные площади листовой поверхности и чистой продуктивности фотосинтеза (ЧПФ) у данного сорта наблюдались на вариантах с режимом орошения 80 % НВ и обработки регулятором роста Альбит. Урожайность гороха при предполивном пороге 80 % НВ составила 3,33 т/га, превышение в сравнении с первым (60 % НВ) и вторым (70 % НВ) вариантами составило, соответственно, 41,1 и 13,6 %. На фоне предпосевной обработки семян регуляторами роста урожайность гороха значительно возросла, причём максимальной она была на варианте с регулятором роста Альбит. Превышение по сравнению с контрольным вариантом и вариантом с регулятором Силиплант в среднем по изучаемым режимам орошения составило, соответственно, 26,6; 24,2; 22,2 и 9,2; 8,7; 7,4 %.
АНАЛИЗ ЭПИЗООТИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ ПО БРУЦЕЛЛЕЗУ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Абдулхажиева А.Ш.
Published: October 2022

Проведен анализ эпизоотической ситуации по бруцеллезу животных на территории Чеченской Республики. В исследовании по эпизоотической оценке заболеваемости бруцеллезом животных в Чеченской Республике был взят период с 2018 по 2021 г. Установлено улучшение эпизоотической оценки по бруцеллезу с 2018 года. В начале анализируемого периода бруцеллезом из 409 758 голов крупного рогатого скота болело 160 невакцинированных голов, среди 6 032 вакцинированных животных не было выявлено случаев заболевания. Также за данный период была исследована кровь лошадей, собак, мелкого рогатого скота, было исследовано молоко на бруцеллез (данные будут представлены в статье). Эпидемиологическая ситуация в Чеченской Республике по бруцеллезу на протяжении последних лет не имеет тенденции к улучшению. Эпизоотическая ситуация по бруцеллезу остается достаточно напряженной. Эпизоотическое неблагополучие по бруцеллезу и нарушения санитарно-гигиенических норм и правил при ведении животноводства являются главными причинами широкого распространения данной инфекции и экономических потерь в животноводческой отрасли сельского хозяйства.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА АГРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СОРТОВ ВИНОГРАДА
Authors: Адымханов Л.К. , Палаева Д.О. , Дудаева А.С. , Батукаев А.А.
Published: October 2022

В статье представлены результаты по изучению влияния экологических факторов на агробиологические показатели винограда. По проведенным наблюдениям и анализу экспериментальных кустов и в пересчете один гектар листовой поверхности находится где-то в районе 5-7 тысяч м2 на один гектар (сорта винограда Августин, Молдова). Полученные экспериментальные данные (устойчивость сортов винограда к болезням и вредителям) по разработке агротехники возделывания сортов винограда новой селекции в условиях ЧР будут способствовать сокращению химических обработок за вегетацию и увеличению их урожайности. Наилучшее развитие однолетнего прироста наблюдалось на короткорукавной формировке. По сравнению с контролем, в за¬висимости от сорта, суммарная длина побегов увеличилась на 9,8-19,0 м, длина одного побега – на 98,2-95,5 см, степень вызревания лозы – на 7,1-9,6%, объем вызревшего прироста – почти в два раза. Исследования показали, что влияние короткой обрезки на урожайность на фоне разных формировок неодинаково у испытуе¬мых сортов. Так, у сортов Саперави северный и Фиолетовый ран¬ний урожайность на короткорукавной формировке с длиной об¬резки на 2-3 глазка составила 111,2 и 73,2 ц/га, что ниже, чем на веерной с обрезкой на 6-8 глазков на 9% и 16 %.
Differential expression profiles of circRNAs in cancers: Future clinical and diagnostic perspectives
Authors: Khan Faiz Ali , Nsengimana Bernard , Khan Nazeer Hussain , Huang Jingjing , Guo Haojie , Awan Usman Ayub , Zhang Weijuan , Wei Wenqiang , Ji Shaoping
Published: October 2022

Since decades ago, circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been known for their critical role in RNA maturation, RNA transportation, epigenetic regulation, gene transcription, peptide/protein translation, and interaction with proteins to modulate their activities. At present, circRNAs are being extensively studied as oncotargets in the onset and development of several malignancies and treatment resistance by modulating various signaling pathways and cellular processes such as ubiquitination, degradation, invasion, proliferation, c-Myc oncoprotein stabilization, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, autophagy, and apoptosis. In addition, circRNAs are known to be highly conserved, have a longer life span than other RNAs, and their differential expressions are implicated in solid tumors and hematological malignancies. However, their potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets are not fully elucidated. Therefore, we sought to underline the opportunities and constraints associated with using these oncotargets in cancer therapy by outlining the functional mechanisms of circRNAs and their ectopic expression in distinct malignancies. The clinical applications of circRNAs in developing progressive markers like liquid biopsy biomarkers and for treating cancers are also prospected in this paper.
Prokrastinasi Akademik Ditinjau dari Kecerdasan Adversitas dan Kontrol Diri
Authors: Yanti Vera Agustina , Sofyanty Devy , Ong Danny , Suwantica Suwantica
Published: October 2022

Prokrastinasi akademik adalah perilaku menunda mengerjakan atau menyelesaikan tugas-tugas akademik, mengkaji prokrastinasi akademik penting untuk meminimalisasi perilaku prokrastinasi akademik yang akan berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh kecerdasan adversitas dan kontrol diri secara parsial maupun stimultan terhadap prokrastinasi akademik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas X di Jakarta, metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket dan wawancara dengan populasi sebesar 130 responden, 56 laki-laki dan 74 perempuan. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka didapatkan temuan sebagai berikut: (1) secara bersama-sama atau simultan kecerdasan adversitas dan kontrol diri berpengaruh terhadap prokrastinasi akademik, (2) secara parsial kecerdasan adversitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap prokrastinasi akademik, (3) secara parsial kontrol diri berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap prokrastinasi akademik
Effect of IASTM vs. THERAGUN on Triceps Surae Active Range of Motion and Functional Movements in University Level Sprinters
Authors: Akshita Tyagi  , Ambuja Bhardwaj
Published: October 2022

Background: Sprinter is a person who runs very fast over a short distance in a race. In this study we determinethe effect of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Manipulation (IASTM) vs THERAGUN separately on triceps suraemuscle to check the Active Range of Motion and Functional Movement in sprinters of age group 18- 25 years.Methods: Study design: Experimental study (pre-test and post-test design). Sampling Technique: The subjectswere selected by Random Sampling. Source of Data: Universities of Patiala & Ludhiana Districts.Conclusion: The study examined the effect of IASTM and THERAGUN which shows significant changes in theActive Range of Motion & functional movement.
TWO ASPECTS OF THE RELEVANCE OF THOUGHT: THE FUNCTION OF EXPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION IN THE DYNAMICS OF CONTEXTUAL TRANSITION
Authors: Кулешова Анна Васильевна
Published: October 2022

Статья раскрывает семантику контраста, как совокупности семантических и синтаксико-стилистических приемов, организованных по принципу контекстуального контраста. Предлагается разграничение категорий противоречия и противоположности, на базе которых строится внутренняя семантика контраста. Рассматривается функция контекстуальной межпропозициональной контрастивности.

The article reveals the semantics of contrast, as a totality of semantic and syntactic-stylistic devices organized according to the principle of contextual contrast. A distinction is made between the categories of contradiction and opposition, on the basis of which the internal semantics of contrast is built. The function of contextual interpropositional contrast is considered.
INTENSIFICATION OF THE HEAT TRANSFER PROCESS IN PLATE-TYPE APPARATUS DUE TO OPTIMIZATION OF THE PLATE PROFILE ON THE EXAMPLE OF INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS OF THE MANUFACTURER
Authors: Агафонова Ирина Владимировна , Мурашко Михаил Михайлович
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена обзору современных конструкционных решений, ведущих к интенсификации теплообмена в пластинчатых разборных теплообменниках на примере инновационных решений ведущего европейского производителя теплообменного оборудования.

The article is devoted to the review of modern design solutions leading to the intensification of heat transfer in plate heat exchangers on the example of innovative solutions of the leading European manufacturer of heat exchange equipment.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK ANAK MELALUI MEDIA INTERNET
Authors: Komariah Cucu , Uwes Sanusi , Manpan Drajat  , Tabroni Imam
Published: October 2022

The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Through interviews, observation and documentation study, data comes from interview manuscripts, field notes, photos, video tapes, personal documents, notes or memos, and other official documents. The research objective was to analyze and find out the role of parents in developing children's morals through the internet media (Mobile) during the covid-19 period. Respondents were 10 families with SMP/MTs children in Babakan Cikao Purwakarta, West Java. The results obtained by children live with their grandparents because their parents work as female workers abroad. F Of the ten families, one family whose parents have the ability to operate internet media (handphont), nine families of technology failures (Gatek). The research finding shows that moral development through the internet media (handphont) is carried out through habituation and giving direct examples from parents.
M Mendeskripsikan Prosedur Pelaksanaan Tes
Authors: Rona
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Actually, it is not the test or measurement itself that determines the fate of students, but the interpretation of the measurement results and the measurement tools. Based on the same information, different people will give different interpretations. It is these various interpretations that must be avoided because they will be dangerous for students. It is the same if the information provided is wrong because the wrong test was used or the measurement applied was wrong. From this it can be seen how important a test is in the world of education. Thus, we cannot ignore the manufacture of a test or how to measure it, how it is administered, or how to interpret it. What is the test planning procedure, What should be considered in test planning, What are the steps in the preparation of the test.

The essence of conducting testing is actually an effort to explore information that can be used as a basis for decision making. In the preparation of test planning, it is necessary to pay attention to the learning outcome test so that it can clearly measure learning outcomes. Besides that, the test should also be used as a tool to find useful information to improve student learning methods and how to teach teachers themselves. In planning the test, a grid is needed so that the objective test to be written does not deviate from the material that has been taught during the learning process and also serves as a guideline for the writer in writing each item.

Keywords: learning procedures, learning and test implementation outcomes
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Asnani Hayati
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mathematics learning innovation using the Quantum Teaching model on students' learning motivation in the new normal era. The data used in this study are test and non-test results, where the test instruments in this study are pretest, posttest, and multiple-choice types to measure student learning outcomes. This research uses a quasi-experimental type of research. The results of the study can be concluded that the two classes, both the experimental class and the control class, all experienced an increase from the pretest results to the posttest results. However, the experimental class experienced a significant improvement process with an N-Gain score of 0.7693 in the high category compared to the control class which got an N-Gain score of 0.4803 in the medium category.
MOTIVASI MOTIVASI DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: October 2022

Ketika seseorang ingin tercapainya cita-cita untuk meraih kesuksesan atau terwujudnya keinginan, maka semua itu membutuhkan proses dan proses tidaklah akan terrcapai kecuali diiringi dengan semangat dan motivasi yang kuat dari diri sendiri. Ketika para sahabat bersama Nabi dalam suatu majlis melakukan proses pembelajaran seringkali para sahabat selalu mengutarakan pertannyaan – pertanyaan kepada Nabi dalam rangka ingin mendapatkan keutamaan dari sebuat janji yang yang disampaikan oleh Nabi sebagai bentuk motivasi dan semangat dari para sahabat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan macam-macam motivasi dan bagaimana motivasi dalam proses pembelajaran dalam persfektif Hadis.
DAMPAK PROFESIONALISME GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Asmadi  , Muhibbin Syah  , Ahmad Yasa
Published: October 2022

The number of students who experience moral decline is influenced by the current of modernization, so that professional Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers are needed in providing learning so that they are able to suppress the level of decline in student character. The focus of this research is the efforts of PAI teachers in the formation of student character and the impact of teacher professionalism on efforts to build student character. This study aims to describe the efforts of PAI teacher professionalism in shaping students' morals and to describe the significance of PAI teacher professionalism in an effort to build student character in the two schools. The research method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, includes observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are: 1) Professionalism efforts carried out by Islamic Religious Education teachers in shaping the character of students, including: a) Exemplary (qudwah), b) Giving Advice and Motivation, c) Habituation Activities, d) Giving Sanctions and Rewards, e) Building Cooperation between Parents, Schools and the Community, , f) Students' Personal Approach, g) Getting used to applying noble characters, h) Implanting IMTAQ Values ​​and 2) The Impact of Professionalism of Islamic Religious Education Teachers has a significant influence on the formation of students' character, namely by mastering multi competencies that must be possessed, namely Competence Pedagogics, Social Competencies, Personal Competencies and Professional Competencies.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KYAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LULUSAN PESANTREN (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUKHLIS CANGKUANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG)
Authors: Iwan Mulyanto  , Sofyan Sauri  , Wiwik Dyah Aryani
Published: October 2022

Pesantren are madrasas or Islamic educational institutions that teach Islamic values. Pesantren as a non-formal institution has grown from year to year. Today's Islamic boarding schools cannot be underestimated because of their success in producing superior generations during the struggle and today. This research is a qualitative research, with the approach method used is an Explanatory Survey method or a qualitative interactive mode of inquiry, which is an in-depth study using data collection techniques directly from people in their natural environment. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation studies and literature studies. The location of this research is Al-Mukhlis Islamic Boarding School, Nagrak Village, Cangkuang District. While the research subjects are Kyai Leadership, students, and asatidz. The results of the study show that there is concrete evidence of the influence of Kyai's leadership on improving the quality of education at Al-Mukhlis Islamic Boarding School. How is the Kyai in carrying out his management, and how is the figure of the Kyai in understanding his interactions with the pesantren community, so that his leadership can improve the quality of education at the Al-Mukhlis Cangkuang Islamic boarding school in Bandung.
PROFESIONALISME KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI TK NEGERI SATU ATAP TARBIYATUL ISLAM SAMBAS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Astaman Rissha Novertha, Saripah
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan tentang: 1) Peran Kepala Sekolah TK Negeri Satu Atap Tarbiyatul Islam Sambas Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018; 2) Program peningkatan profesionalisme kepemimpinan kepala sekolah TK Negeri Satu Atap Tarbiyatul Islam Sambas Tahun Pelajaran 2017 /2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif, dengan setting penelitian adalah TK Negeri Satu Atap Tarbiyatul Islam dan subyek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, Tendik (Tenaga Pendidik berjumlah tiga orang dan siswa. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan: 1) Peran Kepala Sekolah yaitu: melibatkan segenap stakeholders dalam berbagi kegiatan seperti: program peningkatan mutu pendidikan melalui peningkatan mutu pendidikan guru, penataran, pelatihan, suvervisi dan pendidikan lanjutan, serta melengkapi alat peraga kemudian sarana dan prasarana, serta dalam proses pembelajaran sering di pantau dan selalu diajak rapat dalam peningkatan kinerja guru yang berupa kelompok kerja guru (KKG); 2) program peningkatan profesionalisme kepemimpinan yaitu: pembentukan model sekolah efektif (effective school), meningkatkan kemampuan kinerja guru dalam menyusun program pengajaran sebagai bagian dari implementasi manajemen mutu pendidikan.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Atalia  , Dewi Ferawati  , Asyruni Multahada
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to reveal about: Teachers' efforts in training early childhood independence, supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of early childhood independence education This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data sources used were teachers, children and school principals. Data collection techniques by interview, observation and documentation. The results showed that the teacher can improve the child's overall independence so that students can become independent children, namely children who can carry out their own activities, are able to socialize, show empathy, and can make decisions with actions, prepare RPPH (Daily Learning Implementation Plan) , integrating independent learning with children's learning activities, creating a conducive and attractive learning atmosphere, and teachers always providing concrete examples in every activity. Supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of early childhood independence education, namely: a. Supporting factors Referring to the 2013 curriculum, PAUD teachers are very enthusiastic about indicators that are in accordance with the needs and development of children, very high enthusiasm and awareness of teachers, adequate facilities and infrastructure and b. The inhibiting factors for parents who are overprotective or spoil their children, and the lack of teachers in the classroom, the existing teachers do not match the ratio of the number of students.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PORTOFOLIO DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN PAI (STUDI KASUS DI SDN CEMPAKAPUTIH KABUPATEN BANDUNG)
Authors: Dana Sujana  , Husen Saeful Insan  , Ahmad Sukandar
Published: October 2022

The development of learning models is an unsolved problem in line with the complexity of environmental changes, both in terms of planning, implementation and assessment. Various learning models continue to be carried out but have not provided an optimal impact on improving the quality of PAI learning both in terms of process and results. The method used in this research is qualitative research, qualitative data analysis/processing techniques include three stages, namely: (1) data reduction; (2) data presentation; and (3) data verification. This study aims to obtain an overview of the Implementation of the Portfolio Learning Model. This study uses a qualitative naturalistic approach, the method uses a case study method with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation studies and observations. The results show that the use of the portfolio learning model can encourage the growth of students' enjoyment of the lesson, grow and increase motivation to do assignments, make it easier for students to understand lessons so that all components related to education must be optimized, one of which is the competence of teachers who are able to utilize various sources. in the presentation of the teaching and learning process. The learning process will be fun because students accept and give according to their abilities. The atmosphere of teaching and learning is fun, stimulating students to learn actively, creatively and effectively so that learning objectives are achieved optimally.
Introduction au numéro thématique « La gestion de la classe et la didactique : intégration de deux dimensions dans une même profession »
Authors: Dumouchel Mélanie , Kozanitis Anastassis
Published: October 2022

L’acte d’enseigner comporte deux dimensions centrales (Altet, 2002): la didactique et la gestion de la classe et celles-ci sont interreliées et interdépendantes au sein de la pratique de toute personne enseignante (Butlen, Charles-Pezard et Masselot, 2011, Dumouchel 2017). Des chercheuses et des chercheurs ont systématiquement étudié la nature du lien qui existe entre ces deux dimensions : l’influence de l’une sur l’autre, le positionnement de l’une par rapport à l’autre, leur interdépendance, etc. (Dumouchel, 2017; Deblois et Larivière, 2012; Butlen, Charles-Pezard et Masselot, 2011; Lanaris et Beaudoin, 2011; Marquet, 2005; Vanhulle, 1999; Freinet, 1939). En plus d’offrir une vision unificatrice de l’acte d’enseigner, les articles de ce numéro thématique permettent d’approfondir ce lien et de répertorier les avancées scientifiques et actuelles dans le domaine de la gestion de la classe.
Les effets perçus du coenseignement intensif sur la gestion de classe et le comportement des élèves
Authors: Tremblay Philippe
Published: October 2022

Dans le cadre d’un projet portant sur la mise en œuvre de coenseignement intensif dans cinq écoles secondaires, la question de la gestion de classe a été abordée dans le cadre d’un entretien semi-directif. Malgré l’existence d’une littérature abondante sur la gestion de classe et sur le coenseignement, peu de recherches ont été réalisées sur la gestion de classe en contexte de coenseignement, les enjeux, les pratiques, etc. Les résultats montrent que les pratiques de gestion de classe en contexte de coenseignement s’appuient sur une coprésence importante en temps, une relation de coenseignement et une co-intervention rapide au niveau comportemental. S’appuyant sur la comparaison avec l’enseignement solitaire, quatre catégories principales émergent de l’analyse de contenu : la coprésence ; la rapidité de l’intervention ; les relations enseignant·es-élèves et enfin, les relations entre enseignant·es.
Memotivasi Pembelajaran tentang Lingkungan Alam Sekitar bagi Anak Usia Dini di Wilayah Cibungbulang, Bogor
Authors: Rifiyanti Hafizah , Dewi Dyah Utami , Hidayat Syamsu , Kristantini Rr. Aryanti
Published: October 2022

Pendidikan mengenal alam lingkungan sekitar sangat bermanfaat bagi tumbuh kembang anak usia dini. Selain dapat meningkatkan keterampilan motorik anak, juga dapat mengasah kepekaan terhadap alam sekitar dan jiwa sosial. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memotivasi dalam mengenal lebih dekat lingkungan alam sekitar. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan bimbingan dan penyuluhan terhadap santri-santri di Bina Warga Mandiri. Kegiatannya dilakukan dengan mengamati hal-hal yang sehari-hari ada di lingkungan sekitar serta menjadikan kegiatan ini sebagai bentuk motivasi dapat menggerakan kesadaran anak bahwa lingkungan alam sekitar kita sangat bermanfaat serta memberikan banyak pengetahuan dan wawasan dalam ilmu selain pendidikan di sekolah. Melalui kegiatan motivasi memanfaatkan lingkungan alam sebagai sumber belajar dapat membuat suasana menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan nuansa yang alamiah. Di samping itu, anak-anak juga dapat lebih mensyukuri semua ciptaan Tuhan yang ada disekitarnya.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Canva untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Desain Promosi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Zettira Salsa Billa Zulmi , Febrianti Nur Asysyifa , Anggraini Zhafira Atika , Prasetyo Muhamad Awiet Wiedanto , Tripustikasari Eka
Published: October 2022

Promosi menjadi strategi komunikasi kepada calon konsumen agar produk tersampaikan secara tepat sasaran sehingga banyak pihak tertarik. Untuk membuat desain iklan interaktif diperlukan aplikasi Canva platform desain online yang menawarkan berbagai alat untuk presentasi, resume, poster, brosur, booklet, grafik, infografis, banner, dan lain sebagainya. Selain itu, Canva juga memiliki beberapa kelebihan diantaranya desain yang beragam dan menarik, sehingga Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dapat menentukan dan meningkatkan kreativitas konten promosi yang digunakan. Berdasarkan observasi, Owner sudah membuat branding dan packaging produk namun belum memiliki keterampilan desain yang dapat memberikan informasi produk karena belum memenuhi teori komunikasi penjualan. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan adalah mengadakan pelatihan aplikasi Canva. Aplikasi yang digunakna untuk desain grafis sehingga mampu menjembatani pengguna agar mudah dalam mendesain dengan berbagai jenis materi kreatif secara online. Inti kegiatan pelatihan untuk menghasilkan banyak gagasan kemudian menghasilkan desain baru yang menjadi keunikan setiap produk UMKM dengan mengembangkan gagasan produk. Akhir kegiatan menghasilkan fluency, flexibility, originality, dan elaboratif yang berinovasi terkait logo, desain kemasan, sampul media promosi yang lebih menarik dengan kombinasi warna yang tidak terlihat kontras dan memiliki ciri khas produk yang prograsif naik sebelum menggunakan aplikasi Canva dan setelah mengikuti pelatihan minimal 85% sampai dengan 95%.