bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structure Study of the Translation Reception of Parallelism in Chinese to English Translation: An Exploration based on Grounded Theory
Authors: Song Haopeng , Chen Yuheng , Zhou Zhaoxing
Published: February 2024

Translation reception is a necessary path for the development of Chinese literature. In order to provide a clear conceptual framework for understanding translation reception, and to explore the empirical results of audience reactions following rhetorical behaviors, this study took the transformation of parallelism rhetorical devices between Chinese and English languages as research objects, employing the research methodology of grounded theory. The study reveals that the reception can be categorized into three dimensions: cognition, preference, and perceptual. The cognitive dimension refers to whether the audience obtains accurate and precise information and whether the information transmission aligns with the source text, the preference dimension refers to the audience's inclination and the perception dimension refers to the audience's emotional and aesthetic experiences. These dimensions not only reflect the audience's reactions during the process of reading but also provide a qualitative theoretical framework for China's international literature communication with the aspect of translation.
The reform of family law and Family courts in the Republic of Cyprus
Authors: Parrilli Anna
Published: February 2024

La riforma del diritto di famiglia e delle Family courts nella Repubblica di Cipro

ABSTRACT: This essay addresses the 2023 amendments to Article 111 of the 1960 Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus, as well as family law reforms in the light of the religious or belief minority rights protection, promotion, and implementation. In doing so, the article relies on the findings of the Atlas of Religious or Belief minority Rights research project. The aim is to highlight how the legal system of Cyprus is slowly detaching itself from the millet logic inherited from the Ottoman past and it is further aligning with European and international standards on the protection of minority rights in different policy areas, including family law and marriage. However, religious affiliation and religious legal systems still bear significance on some issues pertaining to family law, marriage, and dissolution of marriage.

SUMMARY: 1. Introduction - 2. Religious (and ethnic) affiliation in the “intractable” Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus - 3. Family courts: Article 111 of the Constitution and the Orthodox Church - 4. The Family Courts of the Religious Groups - 5. The Eighteenth Constitutional Amendment and the recent family law reforms - 6. Concluding remarks.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF TRANSGENIC RICE TO ENHANCE GRAIN YIELD
Authors: JAVED MM , SAMI A , HAIDER MZ , ABBAS A , ALI MH , NAEEM S , AMJAD M , AHMAD A , BOSTANI R
Published: February 2024

Breeders' main goal is to increase the proportion of high-quality rice produced overall. To create effective rice breeding strategies, possible yield-related loci have been mined. many researchers are using transgenic strategies as cutting-edge methods to increase rice productivity. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) play a pivotal role in governing grain yield in Oryza sativa L., commonly known as rice. The genes contributing to QTLs that determine grain size, length, and weight have been successfully identified. Numerous genes are upregulated to enhance the overall yield of rice. Recent advancements have led to the discovery of genes and QTLs specifically associated with rice yield. Through an in-depth analysis of various yield characteristics, including grain weight, thousand grain weight, grain length, grain width, grain yield per plant, grain number per panicle, and panicles per plant, we conducted a comprehensive review using extensive literature research and public domain databases. Additionally, we explored the progress made in transgenic technology and advanced genomic techniques. The compiled information on genes and QTLs related to yield enhancement aims to provide a valuable resource. The integrated analysis of existing data on genes and/or QTLs provide evidence on potential combinations for creating superior genotypes that combine high yield across multiple traits. Integration of molecular markers, transgenic techniques and conventional breeding as discussed in this extensive review opens up the prospect of developing high yielding rice varieties
The prediction and analysis of heart disease using XGBoost algorithm
Authors: Yang Juan Carlos
Published: February 2024

Heart diseases remain a global health concern, with their intricate aetiology and multifactorial risk factors making early diagnosis challenging. Recognizing the pressing need for accurate prediction tools, this research ventured into harnessing the power of machine learning, notably the Xtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm, to fill this gap. The main object is to devise a robust predictive framework capable of early and accurate identification of heart disease. Specifically, our methodology unfolded systematically, beginning with data preprocessing, then delving into incisive feature selection, rigorous model training, and finally, thorough evaluation. This study is meticulously conducted on the heart.csv dataset, a comprehensive repository of cardiovascular data points. The experimental outcomes were nothing short of revelatory. Not only did the XGBoost model manifest superior performance metrics, but its precision also outpaced several contemporary models referenced in existing literature. Ultimately, our findings underscore the profound potential of the XGBoost algorithm in heart disease predictions. Beyond academic intrigue, this research holds tangible implications for healthcare practitioners, potentially offering a novel tool for early interventions and patient management.
Investigation related to detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage based on edge impulse enhanced CT scanning
Authors: Li Chengmin
Published: February 2024

Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) is a critical medical condition demanding rapid and precise diagnosis, typically achieved through Computerized Tomography (CT) scans. This research investigates the potential of the Edge Impulse platform, a symbol of progress in edge computing, for the automatic detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH). The study leverages RGB images extracted from CT scans, employing transfer learning techniques. By utilizing the brain ct hemorrhage AMINE dataset available on Kaggle, this research combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with the efficiency and adaptability offered by the MobileNet framework in a novel approach to address this diagnostic challenge. To ensure the models strength, robustness, applicability and a useful approach has been used, this study tested setups of the neural network to find the most effective ones. These setups involved changing parameters like resolution () and width multipliers () which greatly impact the models diagnostic performance. The remarkable result was observed in a configuration, with a resolution of 160x160 pixels and a width multiplier of 0.5. After optimization this specific setup achieved an outstanding diagnostic accuracy rate of 99.8% with negligible loss. This accomplishment highlights how edge computing, through Edge Impulse can significantly improve and speed up ICH diagnostic procedures.
Weather-adaptive slam using unmanned ground vehicles
Authors: Long Yixing
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a weather-adaptive SLAM system for Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) equipped with lidar, radar, and RGBD-camera sensors. These sensors and functionalities are built in Robot Operating System (ROS) Noetic. The system dynamically selects the best sensor combination along with the corresponding slam strategies based on real-time weather data acquired through the Python web crawler. Our work ensures accurate mapping and localization in various and fast-changing weather conditions, enhancing SLAM reliability and accuracy.
Series of advanced SLAM processes and applications
Authors: Yuan Ryan Xianqian
Published: February 2024

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is an increasingly important field in robotics. SLAM enables the processes of localization and mapping to run simultaneously by using methods like feature extraction, feature matching, extended Kalman Filter, and probability distribution models, allowing robots to have more autonomy and greater efficiency. SLAM has been applied in industry robots, autonomous vehicles, augmented reality, UAVs, humanoid robots, and planetary rovers. With an increasing number of applications of SLAM, the demand for higher-performance SLAM algorithms has driven innovation and advancement in the field every year. SLAM is a highly promising algorithm for the future of robotics, but problems like uncertainty, correspondence, and time complexity prevent the full use of SLAM in robotics applications. It is essential to analyze SLAM in all aspects to apply it to future work. This article provides a detailed insight into the SLAM process, considers previous advancements and current problems, and discusses the future of SLAM.
Ego-perspective enhanced fitness training experience of AR Try to Move game
Authors: Zhang Chongyu
Published: February 2024

AR, a recent emerging technology, has been widely used in entertainment to provide users with immersive, interactive, and, sometimes, engaging experiences. The process of rehabilitation treatment and motor training process is often boring, and it is well known that users exercise efficiency is often not as efficient as in a rehabilitation institution. Thus far, there is no effective upper limb sports rehabilitation training game based on the ego-perspective. Hence, with the objective of enhancing the enjoyment experience in rehabilitation and more effective remote rehabilitation training, this work aims to provide an AR Try to Move game and a convolutional neural network (CNN) for identifying and classifying user gestures from a self-collected AR multiple interactive gestures dataset. Utilizing an AR game scoring system, users are incentivized to enhance their upper limb muscle system through remote training with greater effectiveness and convenience.
Research on text classification based on neural networks
Authors: Zheng Mingshi
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the processing of massive text data has become increasingly important. As a common computer information processing task, text classification has attracted a wide range of research interests. This paper aims to explore the text classification method based on neural network and analyze the key technologies. In order to solve the problem of text time series data classification, this paper uses the text time series data of occupancy detection and applies these neural network models in deep learning, including recurrent neural network, long short-term memory and gated recurrent unit, and trains the neural network through supervised learning. Inputting the room attribute data to these trained neural network models and judging the occupancy of the room. At the same time, observing the experimental results of these neural network models, including training loss, test loss and accuracy, to further study the performance of neural network in processing text time series data classification. This papers experiment aims to evaluate the performance of neural network in text classification and makes a detailed analysis through the experimental results. The goal of the research is to find an effective solution based on neural networks for the classification of text sequence data. Through the analysis of the experimental results, it can be concluded that the method based on neural network is feasible and effective in text sequence data classification. These analysis results will help to further promote the development of text classification technology and provide guidance and reference for practical application.
Reflections on Writing and Disability
Authors: Hawthorne Susan
Published: February 2024

Much of my fiction and poetry has been a long wrestle with the Pythia, the prophetic snake at Delphi. A figure who slides in and out of consciousness. The mythic imagery associated with her includes Eurydice who is unable to leave the underworld. She represents the dislocation of the postseizure state and her return to status epilepticus. The poems and text in this essay are an attempt to write what is barely writable.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase-producing (ESBL) Salmonella species isolated from poultry and human in Egypt
Authors: Shawer Sabreen , Nossair Mohamed , Samaha Hassan , Alaa Alaa , Mansour M
Published: February 2024

This study was carried out in Alexandria Province for a period of 12 months from July 2022 to June 2023 for isolation and molecular identification of extended - spectrum β-Lactamase producing (ESBL) Salmonella isolated from human and poultry. A total of 125 cloacal swabs were collected by sterile swabs from 25 poultry farms (5 samples / farm) located in Behera province including broilers, layers, breeder chicken and ducks. In addition, 50 human stool samples have been obtained from diarrheal individuals. It was recorded that the overall rate of isolation of Salmonella from poultry after molecular detection of invA gene in biochemically identified Salmonella isolates was 10.4% and it was 8, 6, 20 and 25 % in flocks of broilers, layers, breeders and ducks, respectively. Also, serological identification of 13 Salmonella strains revealed the presence of S. Kentucky (9 isolates), S. Anatum (2 isolates) and S. Bloomsbury (2 isolates). Distribution of antibiogram pattern of Salmonella isolates obtained from poultry samples using β -lactam antibiotics revealed that the highest resistance rate was recorded in Ceftazimide (100%), followed by Cephalexin and Cefadroxil (92.31% for each) then Ceftriaxone and Imipeneme (84.62% for each) then Piperacillin and Cefotaxime (76.92 % for each) while the least resistance rate was recorded in using Amoxicillin + Clavulanate (69.23%) and ESBLs resistant genes were identified in Salmonella strains where CTX gene was detected in 9 isolates, AmpC gene was detected in 10 isolates and IMP gene was detected in 11 isolates. On the other hand, it was recorded that the overall rate of isolation of Salmonella from diarrheic human stools was 6% (3 isolates) after detection of invA gene and serological identification revealed the presence of S. Kentucky (2 isolates) and S. Bloomsbury (1 isolate). Distribution of antibiogram pattern of Salmonella isolates (n=3) obtained from human using β -lactam antibiotics revealed that the highest resistance rate was recorded in Ceftazimide and Piperacillin (100%), followed by Ticarcillin, Amoxicillin + Clavulanate, Piperacillin/Tazobactam, Ticarcillin/clavulinic acid and Cefotaxime (66.67%) while the least resistance rate was recorded in using Cefepime, Aztreonam, Imipenem, Meropenem and Cefoxitin and ESBLs resistant genes were identified in Salmonella strains where CTX, AmpC and IMP gene was detected in 2 isolates while they could not be detected in the remained isolate.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy on proliferation of fibroblasts isolated from chronic wounds in human in vitro
Authors: Phan Minh , Thi Bich , Dinh Van , Nguyen Thi , Thi Ngoc , Nguyen Hong , Le Trung
Published: February 2024

Chronic wounds pose significant challenges in healthcare due to impaired healing mechanisms. Fibroblast cells play a crucial role in wound healing by orchestrating proliferation and migration. This study aimed to assess fibroblast cells derived from chronic wounds and explore the impact of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on their growth and migration. Dermal samples from chronic pressure ulcers and diabetic ulcers were obtained from 20 patients at three sites. Fibroblasts from wound base, margins, and adjacent healing skin were isolated and characterized. Proliferation and migration capabilities of these cells were evaluated. LLLT was applied at various energy levels (2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, and 5 J/cm²) to assess its effect on cell count. Fibroblasts from chronic wounds exhibited slower proliferation and migration rates compared to normal dermal fibroblasts. Notably, LLLT intervention at different energy levels led to a significant increase in cell count, with the most pronounced effect observed at 3 J/cm². LLLT at an energy level of 3 J/cm² demonstrated a notable enhancement in fibroblast migration. These findings underscore the potential of LLLT as a therapeutic approach for chronic wounds, offering insights into its efficacy in augmenting fibroblast functions crucial for wound healing.
Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on interleukin-6 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in monosodium glutamate-induced depression male rats
Authors: S Sriram , M Shilpa , Gavisiddaiah Shobharani , M Venkatesh
Published: February 2024

Background: Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder affecting around 5% of the population worldwide. It leads to morbidity and affects quality of life. Monosodium glutamate (MSG) popularly called a tastemaker is used as a food additive in fast food and other processed foods. MSG has been implicated in causing depression. Since many adolescents and children are being habituated to fast foods, the current study is to evaluate the effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) supplementation on plasma concentration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and IL-6 which are important biochemical and immunological markers found in depression.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the current study was to assess the effect of supplementation of PUFA on MSG-induced depression in Wistar albino rats.

Materials and Methods: The present prospective interventional study was conducted on 3-month-old, 24 male Wistar albino rats (weighing 200–300 g) for 21 days. The study group was divided into four equal groups among which 1st group that is control received distilled water with carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), the 2nd group positive control group received 500 mg of MSG along with CMC, the 3rd group normal control with PUFA received PUFA dissolved in CMC and the 4th group was positive control with PUFA received MSG dissolved in CMC and PUFA intervention was introduced from the 7th day. The study period was for 21 days and the 22nd day was an acclimatization day. The parameters in the blood samples of the rats were tested on the 23rd day using an ELISA kit and results were analyzed using Tukey’s post hoc test among the various groups and it was taken as statistically significant when the P < 0.05.

Results: Among the groups, IL-6 levels raised and BDNF levels dropped in plasma of MSG-induced depressed rats. In PUFA-treated MSG-induced depressed rats, the plasma level of IL-6 was reduced and there was a significant rise in BDNF levels.

Conclusion: PUFA supplementation is effective in treating MSG-induced depression in rats.
Risk factors in cardiovascular diseases and prediction of sudden cardiac death
Authors:   , Welten Sabrina Johanna Geertruida Cornelia
Published: February 2024

Chapter 2 provides an overview of the currently available evidence regarding the prolongation of QTc interval on the ECG and the risk of CVD in the general and T2D population. The general population studies meta-analysis showed a significant association between prolongation of the QTc interval and overall CVD (fatal and non-fatal), CHD (women and men separately), stroke, SCD and AF. No significant association was found for CVD in the T2D population. In Chapter 3, we investigated whether the prolongation of QTc interval is associated with the risk of CVD in the general population. In addition, we investigated whether glucose tolerance modified this potential association. We found that prolonging the QTc interval is significantly associated with a higher risk of overall CVD morbidity and mortality, stroke and heart failure. However, glucose tolerance status did not
modify these associations.

In Chapter 4 we investigated the association between the age at menopause and the risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. We observed that earlier menopause was associated with an increased risk of total stroke and ischemic stroke, but not with hemorrhagic stroke. In addition, the association with menopausal age was stronger for natural menopause than surgical menopause.

In Chapter 5 we validated a recently developed North-American prediction model for SCD in the general population in two European cohorts, and we investigated whether it was possible to improve this prediction model by adding data on income and the use of anti-depressant medication. Our analyses showed that the previously developed prediction model is equally good at predicting the risk of SCD in a general North-West European population. However, we found a low positive predictive value and a low specificity, meaning this prediction model cannot be used in general practice. Furthermore, adding the extra predictors did not improve the model.

In Chapter 6 we validated the prediction model for SCD, that was developed for the general population, in a European T2D population. Furthermore, we also investigated whether it was possible to improve this prediction model by adding the year change in glucose and blood pressure after T2D diagnosis and information about ECG abnormalities. Our analyses showed that the previously developed North-American prediction model performed somewhat worse in the T2D population. Moreover, we found a low positive predictive value and specificity. Lastly, adding additional predictors did not improve the model.
A critical examination of the entanglement: How political dynamics shape legal Decision-making and reform processes in Pakistan
Authors: Khalid Ammara , Hassan Zohaib , Haider Sohaib , Zaman Khlieeq Ul
Published: February 2024

In this scholarly exploration, we delve into the intricate interplay between political dynamics and legal decision-making within the context of Pakistan. Our analysis draws inspiration from Chantal Mouffe’s agonistic theory of democracy, which posits that inherent conflicts (antagonisms) are an essential dimension of the political landscape. These conflicts, while requiring tempering for the functioning of a pluralist democracy, remain unalienable and ever-present. Within the juridical domain, judges occupy a unique position. Cloaked in legal form, their pronouncements extend beyond mere legal interpretations. Instead, they adjudicate individual instances of ongoing collective conflicts—pitting workers against employers, consumers against traders, tenants against landlords, and moral progressives against traditionalists. These decisions, seemingly juridical, are inherently political. Judges wield a “relative sovereignty,” navigating institutional imperatives while being influenced by ideological currents. However, legal determinacy remains relative. Judges, through rigorous interpretive work, can diverge from prima facie interpretations. The collective conflicts, once juridified, crystallize into temporary hegemonic fixations. Our critical legal scholarship endeavors to destabilize these hegemonies in pursuit of justice. This task necessitates not only external critique but also internal scrutiny. We propose evaluating judicial decisions by considering all plausible alternatives, weighing conflicting interests and ideologies. In summary, our examination underscores the dual nature of judicial decisions—simultaneously juridical and political. By embracing this complexity, we contribute to a nuanced understanding of legal reform processes in Pakistan, advocating for justice beyond mere legal formalism.
A case study of factors impacting fatigue in aircraft maintenance technicians (AMT)
Authors: Krishna Prasad Vuppu Sai , VA Namreen Asif , Lobo Alisha Edile , CV Raveendran
Published: February 2024

Purpose: When we talk about "fatigue" in aviation maintenance, it's a term that is widely used but can have different meanings depending on the situation. In the context of maintenance personnel, "fatigue" can encompass physical tiredness, emotional exhaustion, the decline in skills from performing mentally demanding tasks over a long period, chronic fatigue due to insufficient rest, and even the unmet need for sleep. So, it's crucial to consider the specific context of aviation maintenance when discussing fatigue and its implications. Design: The research for this study is conducted by gathering information from a variety of sources, including case studies, journal articles, magazines, books, and internet searches. These secondary sources offer valuable insights that contribute to the overall understanding of the topic. Findings: The study investigates factors contributing to fatigue in Aviation Maintenance Technicians (AMTs). Findings reveal that irregular and extended working hours, compounded by unpredictable schedules, contribute to persistent fatigue. High workload and time pressure amplify mental and physical strain, posing risks to safety. Sleep disruption and circadian rhythm disturbances adversely affect cognitive abilities. Environmental factors, including noise and harsh weather conditions, contribute to overall fatigue. Cumulative fatigue resulting from consecutive workdays without sufficient recovery time raises safety concerns. Organizational culture and support significantly impact AMT's experiences of fatigue, emphasizing the importance of a supportive work environment. Originality Value: This study takes a distinctive approach to examining the complex aspects of fatigue in aviation maintenance. It provides a comprehensive understanding by considering various factors that contribute to fatigue and their potential impact.
DO PARTO DOMÉSTICO AO HOSPITALAR: MEMÓRIAS DE MULHERES DO INTERIOR DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Faneli Nayara Silva Borges , Da SilvaTeixeira Luiz Antonio , Rodrigues Andreza Pereira
Published: February 2024

O deslocamento dos nascimentos do ambiente doméstico ao hospital não se deu de forma homogênea em todo território nacional. Esse estudo, busca discutir esse processo, a partir de memórias de mulheres de diferentes gerações, que vivenciaram a institucionalização do parto no contexto rural. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de natureza qualitativa de abordagem narrativa, baseado em entrevistas com mulheres em uma região rural do interior de Minas Gerais. O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi um roteiro semiestruturado. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas na íntegra, e analisado o conteúdo resultando em cinco categorias analíticas. Os achados apontam para a ausência de um modelo de parto compatível com a idealização das mulheres de regiões interioranas. As dificuldades no parto doméstico ocorrem em outro nível das que dão à luz nos hospitais. No cenário doméstico, dificuldades de acesso às parteiras e recursos técnicos assolavam muitas mulheres, e nos hospitais, às interferências medicamentosas e manipulação de seus corpos. Conclui-se que inseguranças, perigos e medos sempre assolaram as mulheres em toda história do processo de parturição, sendo que entre as mulheres das regiões rurais a desinformação e a falta de uma assistência que se adeque aos seus anseios toma uma grande proporção.
Comparison of clinical efficacy and prognosis between interventional occlusion and surgical treatment for acute myocardial infarction with ventricular septal perforation.
Authors: Ni Chenyao , Hu Peng , Ni Yiming
Published: February 2024

This retrospective study compared the clinical outcomes and prognostic factors in acute myocardial infarction-related patients with inter-ventricular septal perforation (AMI-VSP) who underwent interventional occlu-sion (IO group) or surgical intervention (SI group). Forty-six patients were ana-lyzed based on comprehensive clinical data, laboratory results, and follow-up evaluations. The SI group had higher EuroScore II scores and more patients in Killip class IV. Both treatments showed improved laboratory indices, but the IO group had higher left ventricular ejection fraction and lower levels of specific biomarkers. The postoperative hospital stay and total hospitalization time were shorter in the IO group. Survival rates did not significantly differ between the two groups during the follow-up period. Logistic regression analysis identified a history of coronary heart disease as a significant risk factor affecting progno-sis and survival rates. Both interventional occlusion and surgical intervention proved effective, with IO showing faster recovery and more favorable prognoses, while surgery was preferred for severe cases. Coronary heart disease was a key factor influencing postoperative survival in AMI-VSP patients.
Hubungan Pengetahuan K3 dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada pekerja proyek Pembangunan gedung X Kota Kendari
Authors: Noviati  , Yasmin Laode Muhamad
Published: February 2024

Proyek pembangunan gedung X masih banyak pekerjaan struktur, MEP, arsitektur antara lain adalah pembuatan pondasi, kolong, tiang pancang, kerangka, tangga, pemasangan pipa pembuangan limbah, pemasangan bata ringan, dan lain sebagainya, semua itu memiliki standar operasional prosedur, seperti bekerja dengan kondisi yang safety. Potensi bahaya yang teridentifikasi pada pekerjaan adalah seperti pekerja terjatuh dari kerangka atas tulangan, tertusuk besi/kawat/paku, tersandung kerangka besi, terkena serpihan kayu, terpeleset. Potensi bahaya tersebut bisa terjadi karena saat para pekerja berperilaku tidak aman, misalnya dengan tidak memakai alat pelindung diri atau tidak disiplin dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Berdasarkan keadaan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan K3 dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada pekerja proyek pembangunan Gedung X Kota Kendari.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dan berdasarkan waktunya menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 154 responden dengan jumlah sampel 61 responden yang diambil berdasarkan teknik probability sampling.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan sedang antara pengetahuan responden tentang K3 dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD bagi pekerja proyek pembangunan gedung X Kota Kendari (X2 Hitung = 4,620 dan nilai phi (φ) = 0,265).

Diharapkan bagi Perusahaan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja dengan mengoptimalkan informasi K3 yang dapat diupayakan dengan sosialisasi poster atau buletin terkait risiko K3 dan cara pengendaliannya.
Comparison of Shade Matching Performance of Dental Professionals and Untrained Individuals in Visual Shade Matching Method
Authors: Pişkin Bülent , Erol Barış Filiz , Beydemir Bedri , Baysal Nurten , Sakallı Onur Altuğ , Büyükbaş Nesrin
Published: February 2024

Statement of the problem: It is unclear how the success of color selection with custom shade guides is influenced by the observer's level of color education and the type of light source.

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the color matching ability under different light sources between observers with and without color education and to investigate in which shade tabs they are more successful, using a custom-made shade guide.

Materials & Methods: The study included 5 prosthodontists (PD), 5 general dentists (GD), 5 dental ceramists (DC), 5 removable denture technicians (RDT), and 10 participants with no color education (NP). Using dentin powder from feldspathic dental porcelain, 2 sets of 16 shade tabs matching those in the Vita Lumin Classic shade guide were produced. The Lab values of the produced shade tabs with the same shade code were measured using a colorimeter device, and those with ΔE values below 0.1 were used for shade matching. Each participant conducted a total of 48 shade matches under 3 different light sources (tungsten-TG, fluorescent-FL, and D65).

Results: It was found that the shade matching success of dental professionals in the PD, GD, RDT, and DC groups significantly differed from that of the participants in the NP group (χ² = 23.417; P< 0.001). Shade matches conducted under the D65 light source were more successful than those under the TG and FL light sources, and participants were found to match shade tabs with higher saturation, such as A4 and C4, more successfully.

Conclusions: Color matching performed with a custom color scale is influenced by the observer's training and the light source. As the saturation of shade tabs increases, the matching success also increases.
Student Attrition from Newfoundland and Labrador's Public College
Authors: Kirby Dale , Sharpe Dennis
Published: February 2024

Educators, administrators, and government officials alike are interested in reducing the rate of student withdrawal at Canadian postsecondary institutions. Aside from the loss of financial resources, there are other negative effects associated with early departure from community college or university. This article outlines research into first-semester student withdrawal from engineering technology programs at a campus of the College of the North Atlantic in St. John's, Newfoundland. The research was designed to investigate various aspects of withdrawal of first-semester students enrolled in Engineering Technology programs at the College. The research design incorporated focus groups, interviews, and the collection and statistical analysis of quantitative data. Results of this study showed that 24.9% of first-semester Engineering Technology students withdrew before the winter 2000 semester, and that students' academic difficulties play a significant role in their decisions to withdraw or persist at the College. These results were consistent with Tinto's (1993) Student Integration Model.
Digital Platform for Confidential Complaint Resolution: Empowering Anonymity in Online Reporting
Authors: Shingate Prof.Datta
Published: February 2024

This report explores an innovative anonymous authentication system designed for academic services within the university environment. The primary objective of this proposed system is to safeguard students' identities when reporting instances of academic misconduct within the university system. The system comprises two fundamental sub- systems: one dedicated to user management and the other focusing on file management for feedback submitted by students. The "User Management" system facilitates tasks such as new enrollment, registration verification, and key distribution to system users. Meanwhile, the "Student Feedback" system assists users in providing feedback, encrypting and describing files, and submitting feedback. The file encryption process employs the Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) algorithm. Both systems are interconnected through a confidential API. In the testing phase of this study, data from Pune University's community service participants in the year 2023 were utilized. The tests covered processes such as anonymous authentication, encryption, file description, key distribution, feedback submission, and feedback status. The evaluation produced positive results, indicating that the user authentication process takes only 4.6 seconds, while sending feedback requires 6.4 seconds. Key Words: Anonymous Authentication, Student Feedback, Academic Service, Distributed System,MD5, online , complaint , management , respond.
Modelos de regresión funcional con respuesta funcional aplicados a las variables meteorológicas, temperatura, humedad, presión y radiación
Authors: Chariguamán Maurisaca Nancy Elizabeth , Meneses Freire Manuel Antonio
Published: February 2024

Introducción: El análisis de datos funcionales tiene muchas aplicaciones y es muy útil en diferentes campos como la economía, ciencias de la salud, medio ambiente. Proporciona, en conjunto con otros métodos estadísticos, información para predecir eventos, ya sean naturales, sociales o de salud.

Objetivo: Ajustar modelos de regresión funcional con respuesta funcional aplicados a las variables meteorológicas, Temperatura, Humedad, Presión y Radiación.

Métodos: Analizar de forma descriptiva las variables meteorológicas; ajustar los modelos de regresión funcional de la variable Radiación en dependencia de las variables temperatura, humedad y presión; evaluar el ajuste de los modelos de regresión funcional en las variables meteorológicas.

Resultados: Se obtuvieron las gráficas de cada variable meteorológica, un análisis de datos atípicos funcional, el suavizado de las curvas que representan las variables meteorológicas mediante Fourier. El análisis residual de los modelos lineales con respuesta funcional de la  radiación explicada mediante las variables, temperatura y presión dieron como resultado menor variación con la temperatura, que con la presión. 

Conclusiones: Los modelos de regresión funcional con respuesta funcional de la variable radiación en dependencia de la variable presión presento mayor variación en el análisis de sus residuos con respecto al modelo de radiación en dependencia de  temperatura.
Fostering Global Competence in Teacher Education: Curriculum Integration and Professional Development
Authors: Nopas Dech-siri , Kerdsomboon Chakree
Published: February 2024

In an increasingly interconnected world, global competence in teacher education is paramount. This qualitative study delved into the perspectives of teacher education students, exploring their insights and experiences regarding integrating global competence into educational practice. Through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, several key themes emerged, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of global competence. Participants emphasized the necessity of understanding diverse languages, cultures, histories, and geographical landscapes, highlighting their role in fostering intercultural empathy and appreciation. Moreover, the study elucidated the challenges faced in promoting global competence within the educational system, including curriculum constraints and limited opportunities for experiential learning. However, amidst these challenges, participants identified various strategies and recommendations for enhancing global competence in teacher education. These recommendations included integrating cross-cultural content into the curriculum, providing experiential learning opportunities, investing in professional development for educators, and fostering partnerships with international educational institutions. By addressing these recommendations, educators and policymakers could pave the way for a more inclusive and globally-minded educational system, equipping students with the skills and knowledge necessary to thrive in an interconnected world.
Engineering Students’ Performance in Communication Skills Courses: Does Attendance Really Matter?
Authors: Zogheib Salah
Published: February 2024

Compulsory attendance in communication skills courses offered at colleges of engineering seems to be a problematic issue for many students because it prevents them from performing well in such courses. Many students believe that time spent on these courses comes at the expense of focusing on core courses and worsens their overall performance in these courses. As such, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between attendance and students’ overall performance in communication skills courses for the sake of providing suggestions that would enhance students’ performance as well as allowing them to allocate more time to the core courses they are enrolled in. Making students’ life easier would not only improve their status at the educational level but would also create a feeling of comfort and satisfaction in their surroundings, particularly among family members and friends. Participants in the study are university students enrolled in the college of engineering at a Middle Eastern university. The study yields significant results showing that compulsory attendance has no significant relationship with students’ overall performance in communication skills courses. Relaxing attendance regulations might provide some margin of freedom for students to focus more on the engineering core courses without compromising their success in communication skills courses. The study provides significant recommendations that stakeholders can utilize to motivate students to perform well in communication skills courses while addressing any concerns they might have regarding the core courses they are enrolled in.
Examination of Turkish-made products with the theory of planned behavior: A research on regular migrants in Turkey
Authors: Narci Muhammed Talha
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the examination of Turkish-made products with the theory of planned behavior. The exploration of regular immigration, encompassing individuals relocating to other countries either temporarily or permanently for various reasons, stands as a prominent subject in current international research. This article examines the attitudes of regular immigrants towards products made in Turkey, employing the theory of planned behavior. In the research, where the quantitative research method was followed, regular immigrants residing in Turkey were selected as the research population. A survey was used as a data collection technique in the research, and the prepared survey form was applied online to regular immigrants currently residing in Turkey, and 444 responses were obtained. The obtained data were analyzed using AMOS and SPSS 26.0 statistical programs, and according to the research questions, correlation and regression analyses were applied. The findings showcase that the attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral controls of regular immigrants towards Turkish-made products significantly influence their behavioral intentions. Moreover, these intentions have a positive effect on their actual product usage or purchases. Notably, individuals exhibit favorable behavioral intentions towards Turkish products, which has a significant positive effect on their purchasing behavior. Since this study focuses specifically on Turkey, a host to one of the largest immigrant populations globally, and aims to dissect the impact of migrated country products on consumption preferences in multiple ways, it is important.
Impact of school eye care intervention on the academic performance of school children in Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Rabiu Mansur Muhammad , Taryam Manal Omran , Azu Nnanna Philemon
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of the Noor Dubai Foundation (NDF) School Eye Intervention on the academic performance of schoolchildren in Katsina State. The survey research design was utilised, and primary data was collected using a five-point Likert questionnaire on the beneficiaries. Both tables, graphs, and regression were used to analyse the data. The results reveal that 65.13% of the respondents indicated their vision had improved, 61.11% revealed their reading skills had improved, 64.32% revealed their communication skills had improved, and 64.71% showed their comprehension ability had improved after the eye intervention program. More so, 58.54% revealed their exam score performance had improved, and 59.29% indicated that their positions in the class had improved after receiving the NDF eye care intervention in the state. The analysis of the impact of the NDF programme reveals that eye treatment rather than eye screening improves pupils' performance. This implies that NDF school eye intervention has significantly improved students' academic performance after receiving eye treatment and eyeglasses. The policy implication is that poor eye health affects the realisation of schoolchildren's right to education. The government should emphasise partnering and collaborating with the NDF on eye care interventions for sustainable vision and quality education.
Límites para el acceso de las mujeres en situación o riesgo de exclusión social a los servicios de protección social
Authors: González Llama Amaia
Published: February 2024

En línea con otras investigaciones con perspectiva feminista que desvelan la existencia de sesgos de género en el diseño y la aplicación de los servicios y los recursos sociales, en este artículo proponemos un marco analítico que permite identificar las barreras institucionales que dificultan o imposibilitan a muchas mujeres el acceso a los servicios de protección social. Para ello, además de trabajar con bibliografía relevante, hemos realizado diez entrevistas a personas expertas en el análisis e intervención en cuestiones sociales con perspectiva de género. La conclusión principal es que solo una adecuada formación con perspectiva de género de todos los agentes que operan en el campo de las políticas sociales nos permitirá reconocer la existencia de limitaciones en la concepción y la implementación de estos servicios y recursos, que actúan como barreras institucionales que desalientan a muchas mujeres en situación o en riesgo de exclusión de acceder a ellos.
Adopzioa eta zailtasun psikosozialak: txinatar jatorriko gazteen kasua
Authors: Llano García Haizea Jicai
Published: February 2024

Este artículo se ubica en el contexto de la adopción internacional, en concreto, de la adopción internacional en China. Las personas adoptadas en procesos de adopción internacionales e interraciales viven una serie de dificultades que obstaculizan su crecimiento personal y desarrollo psicosocial. Para conocer más a fondo esas dificultades, hemos llevado a cabo una investigación exploratoria realizada a través de entrevistas a personas adoptadas de origen chino en el ámbito geográfico español y de documentación sobre la adopción. Entre los resultados obtenidos, hemos observado que las personas adoptadas de origen chino entrevistadas han vivido un fuerte sentimiento de diferenciación, el cual ha afectado en varios aspectos de sus vidas, como por ejemplo tener baja autoestima o sentir desconfianza a la hora de socializar. Además, con el fin de hacer frente a esas dificultades, han desarrollado estrategias personales.
Resultados de la evaluación del Programa de Vida Independiente de la Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa
Authors: Malcorra Otxotorena Mikel , Oion Encina Rakel , Ugalde Urbistondo Rosa
Published: February 2024

Transcurridos prácticamente veinte años desde la aprobación del Programa de Vida Independiente en Gipuzkoa y teniendo en cuenta la evolución de las normas y las políticas en materia de discapacidad, se ha estimado necesario llevar a cabo una evaluación de este. Para ello, se han abordado aspectos generales (caracterización del perfil de las personas participantes, así como cuestiones vinculadas con su acceso, su participación y las incidencias en el desarrollo del programa), sociales (análisis del grado de inclusión social), psicosociales (manera en que incide en el bienestar emocional y el empoderamiento de las personas con discapacidad) y económicos (rentabilidad económica de la inversión pública). La evaluación ha permitido analizar y concluir en qué medida ha contribuido el programa a alcanzar los objetivos inicialmente planteados, así como determinar las medidas de mejora correspondientes para alinear plenamente las políticas forales en materia de discapacidad con los requerimientos de la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad
Hacia un nuevo servicio de profesionalización en la economía de los cuidados y la longevidad: el proyecto Ertzean
Authors: Zuñiga Ruiz de Loizaga Martín , Goirigolzarri Garaizar Andere , Fouassier Zamalloa Maite , Favela Pérez Claudia Elena , Maiztegi Oñate Concepción , Mosteiro Pascual Amaia
Published: February 2024

El trabajo de hogar y cuidados ha sido históricamente feminizado e invisibilizado. En la actualidad, una parte importante de este trabajo —y, en especial, aquel que se dirige a cubrir la necesidad de cuidados en el hogar para personas mayores en situación de dependencia— la están sosteniendo mujeres provenientes de países empobrecidos, que migran con escasos recursos económicos y encuentran en las sociedades occidentales un creciente nicho de trabajo en calidad de empleadas del hogar. Partiendo de esta realidad, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el proyecto Ertzean, que persigue el diseño participativo de un nuevo servicio sectorial, hasta ahora inexistente, de orientación, acompañamiento y formación en el ámbito de los cuidados para personas de origen extranjero, independientemente de su situación administrativa; en otras palabras, un circuito de profesionalización que contribuya a mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas cuidadoras, así como las labores que realizan.