bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Sebagai Wahana Pendidikan HAM Dalam Mengembangkan Hak Komunitas Masyarakat Adat Terpencil
Authors: Abdin Maslan , Wuarlela Mouren
Published: April 2022

Mencerdaskan anak bangsa merupakan amanat konstitusional. Pemerintah berkewajiban memberikan pendidikan bagi seluruh warga negara yang berkeadilan  tanpa diskriminasi. Akan tetapi tidak semua warga Negara khasnya masyarakat Von Kecamatan Siwalalat kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Provinsi Maluku belum sepenuhnya menikmati bangku pendidikan formal. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan (citizenship education) sebagai gerakan sosio-kultural memberikan pendekatan dalam mengembangkan hak komunitas masyarakat Von sebagai masyarakat adat terpencil yang hidup terisolir di hutan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan memberikan pendekatan dalam memenuhi hak pendidikan bagi komunitas masyarakat von sebagai komunitas adat terpencil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan model studi kasus. Hasil penelitian memberikan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) rata-rata anak usia sekolah pada masyarakat von tidak terpenuhi wajib belajar 9 tahun. (2) upaya nyata pemerintah dalam hal pendidikan belum terlihat. (3) masyarakat hidup terisolir dengan akses dan infrastruktur belum memadai memberikan hambatan tersendiri dalam memenuhi pendidikan anak. (4) pendidikan anak didapatkan dari keluarga dan masyarakat adapun relawan yang bergerak dalam bentuk pendidikan non formal.
Pola Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Belajar PPKn Sebagai Civic Virtues Siswa Di MTs Sirajul Mukminin Azzakiyah
Authors: Rupita Reni , Dewantara Jagad Aditya , Widodo Rohmad
Published: April 2022

Ketika proses belajar mengajar berlangsung, guru Mata Pelajaran PPKn di MTs Sirajul Mukminin Azzakiyah mengeluh karena karakter disiplin belajar siswa yang masih kurang baik, seperti siswa tidak mencatat materi pelajaran, bahkan ada siswa yang tidur saat guru menjelaskan. Seharusnya dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, siswa harus memiliki karakter disiplin belajar yang baik karena karakter disiplin merupakan kunci utama sebagai penentu berhasil atau tidaknya suatu proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pembentukan karakter disiplin belajar PPKn siswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitataif deskriptif yang menjelaskan bagaimana proses pembentukan karakter disiplin belajar PPKn siswa kelas VII di MTs Sirajul Mukminin Azzakiyah Desa Pesaguan Kanan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara karena sistem pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara online, maka peneliti terkendala untuk melakukan teknik observasi. Jumlah informan yang diambil sebanyak sembilan orang yakni Kepala MTs Sirajul Mukminin Azzakiyah, Guru PPKn, Waka Kesiswaan dan siswa kelas VII A dan siswa kelas VII B. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yakni pembentukan karakter disiplin belajar PPKn siswa kelas VII dilakukan oleh guru PPKn melalui tiga cara yakni dengan mengajarkan siswa agar masuk kelas tepat waktu, mengarahkan siswa agar membaca doa sebelum dan sesudah belajar serta menasehati siswa. Pembentukan karakter disiplin belajar yang dilakukan ternyata bisa membuat siswa lebih disiplin, lebih mudah untuk diarahkan serta lebih mudah untuk diatur.  Dalam pembentukan karakter disiplin belajar PPKn siswa ini, peranan guru merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena guru tidak hanya bertugas mentransferkan ilmu pengetahuan, namun guru juga memiliki kewajiban dalam membentuk karakter siswa, membimbing siswa, mengarahkan siswa dan sebagainya.
Boundaries for the Honeycomb Code
Authors: Haah Jeongwan , Hastings Matthew B.
Published: April 2022

We introduce a simple construction of boundary conditions for the honeycomb code \cite{honeycomb} that uses only pairwise checks and allows parallelogram geometries at the cost of modifying the bulk measurement sequence. We discuss small instances of the code.
Heat treatment of welded joints of experimental highly-doped titanium alloy
Authors: Mikhaylov V. I. , Kozlova I. R. , Kuznetsov S. V. , Markova Yu. M. , Vasilieva E. A.
Published: April 2022

In this article, the effect of heat treatment on the phase composition and structural state of welded joints of an experimental highly-doped titanium alloy, made by argon-arc and electron-beam welding, was investigated. As a result of the heat treatment of welded joints at a temperature of 690 ° C, the structure of the near-seam zone is stabilized. However, in order to fully restore the plasticity of the welded joint with the formation of alpha-phase globules of a simple structure in the structure of the near-seam zone, a higher heat treatment temperature is required.
Development of a technology of protective functional gradient coatings of titanium diboride by magnetron sputtering
Authors: Bobkova T. I. , Bystrov R. Yu. , Vasiliev A. F. , Gerashchenkov D. A. , Makarov A. M. , Gyulikhandanov E. L. , Goshkoderya M E. , Farmakovsky B. V.
Published: April 2022

This work presents the results of studying a composition based on titanium diboride TiB2. Functional gradient coatings with high values of microhardness (28–32 GPa) and corrosion resistance in synthetic seawater, alkali (NaOH) and acid (HCl) were obtained using the method of magnetron sputtering. The obtained functional gradient coatings are recommended for the protection of products of precision mechanical engineering and instrument making.
Development of a technology for magnetron sputtering of composite nanostructured coatings from an alloy of the V–Ti–Cr–TiC system
Authors: Bobkova T. I. , Bystrov R. Yu. , Vasiliev A. F. , Gerashchenkov D. A. , Goshkoderya M. E. , Margolin V. I. , Farmakovsky B. V.
Published: April 2022

The results of the study of alloys of the V–Ti–Cr–TiC system for obtaining composite nanostructured coatings using the magnetron sputtering are presented. The studied coating has a high level of microhardness and wear resistance.
The risks of sustainable business strategies: Do sustainable business approaches change company risks?
Authors:   Inholland University of Applied Sciences, Finance & Accountancy, The Netherlands, Snippe Linda , Bossert Hans ,   Inholland University of Applied Sciences, Finance & Accountancy, The Netherlands
Published: April 2022

PURPOSE: The aim of this research is to link sustainability strategies with risk management. DESIGN/METHOD: 33 unique cases were used for the data analysis. Using the cases, the researchers built a database to operationalise the theoretical framework. This database contains data on general characteristics of an organisation, strategic characteristics (mission, vision, value proposition, core values from the Balanced Score Card categories, strategic goals), strategy characteristics of the sustainability strategies, the 17 sustainability goals of the UN, risks (strategic, financial, operational) and control measures appropriate to the risks. RESULTS/FINDINGS: The first sub-question: Which risks at a strategic, financial, and operational level differ in organisations that pursue SDG 3 Good health and wellbeing, SDG 8 Decent work and economic growth and/or SDG 12 Responsible consumption and production, or do not pursue sustainability goals? It can be answered that sustainable values lead to different risks at strategic and financial levels, but not on an operational level. The second sub-question: Which risks on a strategic, financial, and operational level differ in organisations that pursue the sustainability strategy (Retain product ownership, Product life extension and/or Design for recycling) or do not pursue a sustainability strategy? It can be answered in a similar way as the first research question: that apparently sustainable strategies lead to different risks at strategic and financial levels, but not on an operational level. Operational risks were found but did not change in case of the sustainable strategy. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: Researchers have investigated whether pursuing the sustainability strategy (part 1) or contributing to the achievement of SDGs (part 2) by an organisation causes a change in strategic, financial and/or operational risks. Patterns were sought, not the magnitude of a change, because of the number of cases examined. KEYWORDS: risk management, sustainable, business model, case study, added value. JEL: A12, A13, D7, D70
COMPETENCE TO MAKE MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE "NEW REALITY": PROCESS AND STRATEGIC ASPECTS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PUBLIC AUTHORITY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Михаил Амиранович Овакимян , Анна Борисовна Савченко ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

. In the presented article, the author's team expanded and supplemented approaches in understanding the competence of making managerial decisions in the context of the formation of a single system of public power. The article also outlines tools that argue for the possibility of increasing the efficiency of management decisions in the face of constant changes, complexity of systems and their instability. The role of the personnel potential of the state and municipal administration, which has the competence to make "beautiful management decisions" in ensuring the competitiveness of management entities in the public power system, has been determined. The authors suggest that at the present stage of the implementation of administrative reform, the construction of a single system of public power, the priority issue of the country's development is the presence of personnel who have the competence to make managerial decisions in conditions of uncertainty of the VUCA world. The final part of the article deals with the influence of "beautiful managerial decisions" on the performance of public authorities.
CONCEPT OF INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT IN A MODERN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Георгий Васильевич Овчаренко , Александр Павлович Яланский ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

The authors consider the principles and mechanisms that should underlie the practice of innovative management of modern organizations. The algorithms for generating innovative values proposed for widespread implementation assume that all representatives of the organization's personnel are the main source of their formation. At the same time, the source of their formation is the socio-ecological and moral processes initiated by managers. The principal position of the authors is the thesis about the personal responsibility of the head of the organization for the formation of an internal environment favorable for the emergence of desirable innovative values. At the same time, according to the authors, innovative values appearing in organizations, on the one hand, contribute to an increasingly complete manifestation of the parameters of the new economy, and on the other hand, they are a competitive advantage that helps to overcome the crisis states of any particular organization and the economic system as a whole
SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL INNOVATIVE MEDICAL CLUSTER IN DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Ростовский государственный медицинский университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Людмила Петровна Вардомацкая , Валентина Петровна Кузнецова ,   России скии государственныи педагогическии университет им. А. И. Герцена, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Татьяна Васильевна Воронина ,   Южныи федеральныи университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

The work of the objective patterns of the development of new forms of social labour organization considers the need to move clusters into the form of education and health services. The scientific innovative health cluster is presented as an innovative economic system in miniature, the systemic analysis method is based on the form of a model of causal elements that has been used to identify the directions of its digital transformations to define a strategy to increase the synth of the cluster, improving its competitiveness both its constituents elements and the system as a whole. Identify the role of digital technologies in improving the educational and scientific process of practical skills of continuing medical education.
A study on corporate sustainability performance evaluation and management: The sustainability balanced scorecard
Authors: Ali Ijaz , Sami Saif , Senan Nabil Ahmed Mareai , Baig Asif , Khan Imran Ahmad
Published: April 2022

In recent years, more and more companies have noted the significance of addressing serious social and environmental issues, and various sustainability strategies have been implemented to ensure sustainable competitive advantage. An urgent issue is how to integrate sustainability strategy-related goals and key performance indicators (KPIs) into performance evaluation and compensation systems, and how to integrate employees’ awareness of environmental protection and social contribution into their daily work. This study examines management tools that can link sustainability strategies with sustainability performance evaluation and compensation systems. Specifically, the balanced scorecard (BSC) is positioned as a management tool for measuring, evaluating, and managing sustainability performance, with a particular focus on the sustainability balanced scorecard (SBSC), which incorporates economic, environmental, and social factors. The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of sustainability performance assessment and management in sustainability management based on previous studies and cases of advanced companies that have introduced SBSC, such as the Generali Group, and to systematically evaluate the functions and usefulness of SBSC as a sustainability performance assessment and management tool. The findings indicate that the SBSC is an effective management tool for improving sustainability performance and implementing sustainability strategies
Sonic Silhouettes Musical Movement
Authors: Winnie Huang
Published: April 2022

An overview on musical-gestural artistic researcher identity and perspective through understanding the role of the artistic body through the exploration of various theories which clarify the performer’s physical presence, embodied interdisciplinary possibilities and collaborative processes.
QSPR models to Predict the quantum chemical properties of imidazole derivatives using genetic algorithm multiple linear regression and back-propagation-artificial neural network
Authors: Moshayedi shiva , shafiei fatemeh , Isfahani Tahereh Momeni
Published: April 2022

Imidazole derivatives are the foundation of different types of drugs
with a wide range of biological activities. In this study, the genetic
algorithm multiple linear regression (GA- MLR), and
backpropagation-artificial artificial neural network (BP-ANN) were
applied to design QSPR models to predict the quantum chemical properties
like the entropy(S) and enthalpy of formation(∆Hf) of imidazole
derivatives. In order to draw molecular structure of 84 derivative
compounds Gauss View 05 program was used. These structures were
optimized at DFT-B3LYP / 6-311G* level with Gaussian09W. The Dragon
software was used to calculate a set of different molecular descriptors,
and the genetic algorithm procedure and backward stepwise regression
were applied for the selection of descriptors. The resulting
quantitative GA-MLR model of ∆Hf, showed that there is good linear
correlation between the selected descriptors and ∆Hf of compounds. Also
the results show that the BP-ANN model appeared to be superior to GA-MLR
model for prediction of entropy. Different internal and external
validation metrics were adopted to verify the predictive performance of
QSPR models. The predictive powers of the models were found to be
acceptable. Thus, these QSPR models may be useful for designing new
series of imidazole derivatives and prediction of their properties.
On Closed-Shell Interactions between Heavy Main-Group Elements
Authors: Kloo Lars
Published: April 2022

A series of di- and polymetal complexes involving closed-shell, heavy
main-group atoms and ions shows a selection of special physical
properties. These involve short metal-metal contacts, low entropies of
formation and, most interestingly, strong Raman bands at low
wavenumbers. These results together with the constitution of the
coordination compounds, where the majority of electrons are assembled on
the highly polarizable metal atoms and ions, experimental results have
been interpreted in terms of direct, partial covalent metal-metal
bonding. Previous theoretical studies have challenged this view and
instead attributed the obvious attractive forces involved to
secondary-type of interactions, such as dispersion. The current study
utilizes a multitude of theoretical tools, such as NBO, NEDA, NCI, ELF
and AIM to characterize the interactions in models comprising
closed-shell dimers, as well as experimentally studied ring and cage
systems, constituting the main reason for the hypotheses on metal-metal
interactions. The results show that all experimental results can be
attributed to the covalent interactions between the electron-rich, metal
centres and the bridging anions in ring and cage coordination compounds
of high symmetry, where the experimentally observed effects can be
traced to the combination of covalent interactions between the metal
centres and the anions along the edges of the ring and cage systems in
combination with the cooperative effects generated by the high symmetry
of these ring and cage systems.
Multiple periodic solutions for superquadratic and subquadratic second-order Hamiltonian systems
Authors: Cai Yingjie , Tian Yu
Published: April 2022

In this paper, a class of second-order Hamiltonian systems is studied.
Under the assumption of superquadratic and subquadratic for the
nonlinear term, the existence of six periodic solutions and nine
periodic solutions are obtained by using the variational method and
space decomposition. Finally, two examples are given to verify the
feasibility of the new criteria.
On the spectrum of Euler-Lagrange operator in the stability analysis of Benard problem
Authors: Wang JIe , XU LANXI
Published: April 2022

In studying the stability of B\’{e}nard problem we
usually have to solve a variational problem to determine the critical
Rayleigh number for linear or nonlinear stability. To solve the
variational problem one usually transform it to an eigenvalue problem
which is called Euler-Lagrange equations. An operator related to the
Euler-Lagrange equations is usually referred to as Euler-Lagrange
operator whose spectrum is investigated in this paper. We have shown
that the operator possesses only the point spectrum consisting of real
number, which forms a countable set. Moreover, it is found that the
spectrum of the Euler-Lagrange operator depends on the thickness of the
fluid layer.
Accounting for temporal and individual variation in the estimation of Von Bertalanffy growth curves
Authors: Croll Jasper , Kooten Tobias van
Published: April 2022

Growth and growth limitation are important indicators of density
dependence and environmental limitation of populations. Estimating
individual growth trajectories is therefore an important aspect of
understanding and predicting the life history and dynamics of a
population. Variation in individual growth trajectories arises due to
variation in the environmental factors limiting individual growth. This
environmental limitation can vary over time, between cohorts and between
individuals within a cohort. For a complete and accurate understanding
of individual growth in a population, it is important to include all
these sources of variation. So far, statistical models only accounted
for a subset of these factors or required an extensive growth history of
individuals. Here we present a novel model describing the growth curves
of cohorts in a population. This model is derived from a stochastic form
of the Von Bertalanffy growth equation describing individual growth. The
model is specifically tailored for use on length-at-age data in which
the growth trajectory of an individual is unknown and every individual
is only measured once. The presented method can also be used if growth
limitation differs strongly between age or length classes. We
demonstrate the use of the model for length-at-age data of North Sea
plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) from the last thirty years. Fitting this
model to length-at-age data can provide new insights in the dynamics of
the environmental factors limiting individual growth and provides a
useful tool for ecological research and management.
Severe mucosal leishmaniasis with torpid and fatal evolution
Authors: Jaimes Jesús Rojas
Published: April 2022

Our study of a patient who experienced a torpid evolution in 9 months
incomplete treatment with antimonials and amphotericin B, with the
destruction of the eyeball, a large area of necrosis on the face and
nasal bone exposure.
Some Liouville-type theorems for the stationary 3D magneto-micropolar fluids
Authors: Kim Jae-Myoung , Ko Seungchan
Published: April 2022

In this paper we prove some Liouville-type theorems for the stationary
magneto-micropolar fluids under suitable conditions in three space
dimensions. We first prove that the solutions are trivial under the
assumption of certain growth conditions for the mean oscillations of the
potentials. And then we show similar results assuming that the the
solutions are contained in L^p(\R^3) with
p\in[2,9/2). Finally we show the same result for lower
values of p\in[1,9/4) with the further assumption that
the solutions vanish at infinity.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 (MEN2) and RET Specific Modifications of the ACMG/AMP Variant Classification Guidelines and Impact on the MEN2 RET Database
Authors: Margraf Rebecca L. , Alexander Rachel Z. , Fulmer Makenzie L. , Miller Christine , Coupal Elena , Mao Rong
Published: April 2022

The Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) RET proto-oncogene
database, originally published in 2008, is a comprehensive repository of
all publicly available RET gene variations associated with MEN2
syndromes. The variant-specific genotype/phenotype information, age of
earliest reported medullary thyroid carcinoma onset, and relevant
references with a brief summary of findings are cataloged. The ACMG/AMP
2015 consensus statement on variant classification was modified
specifically for MEN2 syndromes and RET variants using ClinGen
sequence variant interpretation working group recommendations and
ClinGen expert panel manuscripts, as well as manuscripts from the
American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Medullary Thyroid
Carcinoma and other MEN2 RET literature. The classifications for
the 166 single unique variants in the MEN2 RET database were
reanalyzed using the MEN2 RET specifically modified ACMG/AMP
classification guidelines. Applying these guidelines added two new
variant classifications to the database (likely benign and likely
pathogenic) and resulted in clinically significant classification
changes ( e.g. from pathogenic to uncertain) in 16.9% (28/166)
of the original variants. Of those clinically significant changes, the
highest percentage of changes, 46.4% (13/28), were changes from
uncertain to benign or likely benign. The modified ACMG/AMP criteria
with MEN2 RET specifications will optimize and standardize
RET variant classifications.
Sumatriptan poisoning and its clinical presentation in humans: a case report
Authors: Erfantalab peyman , Ohadi Laya , Amiri Farbod , Shadnia Shahin , Mostafazadeh Babak , Forouzesh Mehdi , Hedayatshodeh Mohammad Javad , Rahimi Mitra
Published: April 2022

This case report displays some of the possible complications of
sumatriptan poisoning, including nephritic syndrome.
Land cover changes the soil moisture response to rainfall on the Loess Plateau
Authors: Fengchi Ge , Xu Mingxiang , Gong Chen , Zhang Zuoyuan , Tan Qingyue
Published: April 2022

Insight into the rainfall-soil moisture (SM) response to land cover is
critical for soil hydrological process modeling and management. In this
study, five typical land-cover types (forest, shrub, grass, crop, and
bare land) and four rainfall patterns (heavy, intermediate, light, and
continuous rains) were selected to assess the effects of SM response
characteristics on the Loess Plateau of China. We monitored SM at five
depths on each land-cover type at 1-h intervals over the growing season
of 2019. The results showed that rainfall patterns and land-cover
typestogether determined the SM response process and infiltration
efficiency. A minimum accumulated rainfall amount of 5 mm was the
threshold to trigger a 10-cm SM response. Rain events with higher
intensity and smaller sum triggered a quick surface SM response, while
larger amounts could percolate deeper and faster. Land-cover change
significantly altered the rainfall-SM response dynamics and rainwater
utilization efficiency after 20 years of ecological construction.
Revegetation sites (mean values of forest, shrub, and grass) increased
the soil wetting depth by 14.7%, shortened the SM response time by
27.3%, and accelerated the SM wetting front velocity by 67.2%, which
promoted a 35.2% rainfall transformation rate (RTR) across the 1-m
profile over all rainfall events (R ). Moreover,
planted forest showed the highest RTR of R and the
maximal increase in soil water storage, which did not aggravate the soil
water deficit across the 1-m profile over the growing season. Therefore,
we present evidence that planted forests, instead of shrubs, may be
beneficial for water conservation if precipitation is greater than 550
mm. The findings of this study prove the role of revegetation on
rainwater infiltration capacity and efficiency and can help improve the
management of afforestation in arid and semiarid regions.
Investigating the effect of soil cracks on preferential flow using ground-penetration radar surveys and infiltration experiment in karst, Southwest China
Authors: Hou Fang , Cheng Jinhua , Guan Ning
Published: April 2022

Soil cracks significantly affect preferential flow; however, there are
some uncertainties associated with the effect of soil cracks on
preferential flow in karst areas in southwest China. In this study,
ground-penetrating radar (GPR) was applied to pedons to investigate the
soil crack properties (inclusion, width, and configuration). Blue dye
tracing experiments were designed, based on geophysical detection
results, to assess the influences of inclusions (sand grains and rock
fragments), crack width (1, 1.5, and 2 cm), and configuration (I-shape,
V-shape, and Λ-shape) on the preferential flow. Our results indicated
that (1) GPR envelope can describe the configuration of isolated soil
cracks; (2) the Brilliant Blue FCF (C.I. Food Blue 2) infiltration rate
and depth were over 1.5 times slower and 1.2–3.8 times lower those of
water, respectively, during infiltration; (3) soil cracks can accelerate
infiltration and increase the maximum dye-penetration depth, cumulative
infiltration, and wetting front depth by at least an average of 5.2%
and 63.2%, respectively; and (4) the I- and Λ-shaped soil crack
configurations contributed to preferential flow, while the flow was not
observed along the V-shaped configuration crack pore paths. The I-shaped
configurations, with a width of 1.5 cm, were filled with rock fragments
and had higher preferential flow ratios (18.2%–52.3%) and length
indexes (4.0%–33.8%) than those of other configurations. Inclusions,
crack widths, and configurations had significant influences on
preferential flow ( p < 0.05). The influence of soil
crack properties on preferential flow cannot be neglected during
vegetation restoration and groundwater security processes in karst
areas.
Border studies and ethnology of Southeast Europe
Authors: Radovic Srdjan
Published: April 2022

This paper deals with the transdisciplinary research area of border studies,
in the context of ethnological and anthropological research in Southeast
Europe. Border studies have expanded in the last three decades due to
paradigmatic and sociopolitical shifts, with visible transfer of focus
towards the issues of ?diffusion? of border practices and discourses
sometimes termed as b/ordering. Europe and the Balkans experienced
contradictory processes of parallel relaxation and abolishing of certain
borders, while others are being tightened and established, which is also
interpreted anthropologically. Once thought of as specific, Balkans
(re)bordering of the 1990s found its b/ordering descendants in the last 20
years throughout Europe and the general rise of border thinking. Besides the
traditional approach focusing on liminal and borderlands communities,
anthropology in Southeast Europe has also started to investigate not only
local communities, but also so-called mobile communities. Anthropology also
possesses methodological capacity to discern b/ordering practices and
discourses stemming from spatial borders which are not solely induced by the
nation-state, and to grasp not only spatial, but also temporal aspects of
b/ordering. By combining the ethnographic method, local focus and by
primarily researching permanent or contemporary communities defined by the
borders and b/ordering, ethnology and anthropology in this part of Europe
can substantially contribute to the border studies.
The Unified Field in Practice
Authors: PARLETT MALCOLM
Published: April 2022

This paper reflects on the "unified field" as a concept at the heart of Gestalt theory and practice. The field perspective is contrasted with a dualistic outlook that separates individuals from human systems. Instead, individuals can be regarded as embodying systems, both affected by them and affecting how they are. Implications for practice, for ideas of adult development, and for dealing with political and social issues are all discussed. The paper concludes by underlining the sociopolitical priorities of the founders of the Gestalt approach.
Integrating "Being" and "Doing" in Working with Shame
Authors: GREENBERG LESLIE S. , PAIVIO SANDRA C.
Published: April 2022

In response to comments, we argue for the integration of an empathic confirming view with a more intentional, restructuring view of treatment and for the integration of a purely phenomenological approach with a causal, explanatory model-building approach to theory of functioning, to form a new Gestalt. This integrative approach to knowing and working provides for the development of general models of what is common in human experience while promoting the application of these models in a context-sensitive manner, to capture the uniqueness of a person's concrete, actual experience.
Mentorship, Roadmaps, and the Impersonal: Cognitive Support for the Therapeutic Process
Authors: DOAK JAMES L.
Published: April 2022

Gestalt therapy rests on field theory and phenomenology and thus emphasizes the exploration of a particular client's phenomenology (map). This exploration, of course, is done in the here and now as the client becomes more intimate with how he/she forms and how this subjective forming substantially contributes to the reality in which he/she lives. In this article, Gestalt process therapy will be called personal work. It will be contrasted to a psychotherapy mentoring style. In mentoring, objective truth approximations are offered by the therapist as figures to be considered before, during, and after traditional contact boundary work (Perls and Goodman, 1951). Assimilated, these conditions have proved extremely useful to my clients in strengthening ground from which new figures can arise. In this article I describe levels of objective truth approximations, give case examples of their use, and, in most cases, give a rationale for their deployment. I will conclude the article with concerns I have about possible misuses of the mentoring process.
Comparison of Content and Psychometric Properties of Malnutrition Outcome Measures: A Systematic Review
Authors: Savicka Līga , Salaka Santa , Bērziņa Guna
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine the most-often used outcome measures for malnutrition risk and malnutrition, analyse outcome measure content, and assess psychometric properties.Methods: MEDLINE, SAGE Journals, Web of Science, SCOPUS, ProQuest and Science Direct databases were searched to identify outcome measures. Outcome measure content was compared using the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF). Psychometric properties were also systematically searched and compared. This review was prepared according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.Results: A total of 1,311 studies met the inclusion criteria. The most-often used outcome measures for detecting malnutrition or its risk overall were: body mass index (590), albumin (469), Mini Nutritional Assessment (312), haemoglobin (251), and Subjective Global Assessment (139). The most psychometrically sound outcome measure was Mini Nutritional Assessment, but the most comprehensive measure, covering the most ICF categories, was Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment, with a total of 58 meaningful concepts.Conclusion: The results provide an insight into the content and psychometric quality of malnutrition risk and malnutrition outcome measures. There was some variation between the way reviewers linked meaningful concepts to ICF, and literature gaps were identified regarding psychometric properties. These results can be used to help select the most appropriate malnutrition outcome measure.
LAY ABSTRACTMalnutrition leads to a decline in physical and mental functioning, as well as activity limitations, which can result in poor disease outcomes and reduced quality of life. Early identification of malnutrition depends on choosing the most appropriate diagnostic method. This article systematically analyses the outcome measures most commonly used in research for detecting malnutrition risk and malnutrition in adults. The content of the most common outcome measures was analysed using the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF). Linking rules, and the psychometric properties of the measures were systematically searched, analysed according to an already established framework, and compared.
Sympathectomy and Neuromodulation in the Treatment of Critical Lower Limb Ischemia
Authors: Yarikov A. V. , Leonov V. A. , Shpagin M. V. , Perlmutter O. A. , Fraerman A. P. , Mukhin А. S. , Kletskin A. E. , Lyutikov V. G. , Kuzminykh D. G.
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION Critical lower limb ischemia is a widespread disease that occurs due to atherosclerotic lesions of the arteries with progressive narrowing of their lumen. Clinically critical ischemia is manifested by pain at rest, resistant to narcotic analgesics, and/or ulcerative necrotic process on the legs. In the absence of treatment, patients undergo amputation of the lower limb. Almost all patients die 10 years after amputation of the lower limb at the level of the thigh. Currently, there are following methods of treatment of critical ischemia: conservative therapy, direct revascularization, lumbar sympathectomy and neurostimulation.

AIM OF STUDY To present the data of modern scientiﬁ c literature on the use of lumbar sympathectomy and epidural spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of critical lower limb ischemia.

MATERIAL AND METHODS This review presents the latest data obtained as a result of studying domestic and foreign literature on the treatment of critical lower limb ischemia with lumbar sympathectomy and epidural spinal cord stimulation. Currently, lumbar sympathectomy is performed by surgical (open, mini-access and endoscopic) and percutaneous (chemical or radiofrequency) methods. Percutaneous access is becoming widespread due to its minimally invasiveness, maximum accessibility, ease of performance and low cost. Epidural spinal cord stimulation is performed for resistant pain syndrome. The mechanism of action of spinal stimulation is to block the transmission of nerve impulses at the level of the gelatinous substance of the posterior horns of the spinal cord during stimulation of afferent ﬁ bers of a larger diameter (type A-alpha and A-beta ﬁ bers).

CONCLUSION Spinal neurostimulation and lumbar sympathectomy are promising methods of treatment for critical lower limb ischemia in case of impossibility of direct revascularization. Lumbar sympathectomy can reduce the intensity of pain and improve the quality of life of patients. According to a number of studies, epidural spinal cord stimulation signiﬁ cantly reduces the likelihood of amputation of the lower limb, and also reduces the intensity of pain in patients refractory to conservative therapy, as well as in those who are not indicated for direct revascularization of the arteries of the lower extremities. More large-scale studies are needed to determine the indications for the above methods.
A New Method of Tension-Free Plasty of Giant and Large Postoperative Ventral Hernias Using a Hernia Sac
Authors: Marinochkin A. S. , Avakimyan S. V. , Popandopulo K. I. , Avakimyan V. A.
Published: April 2022

We planned to develop a tension-free hernioplasty method for giant and large postoperative ventral hernias. Twenty-three patients with complicated postoperative ventral hernias were operated on using the method. Ultrasound, computed tomography, and plain radiography of the abdominal organs were performed for diagnosis.

We have developed a tension-free hernioplasty method, where we placed a mesh implant between the ﬂ aps of the hernial sac in order to isolate it from the abdominal organs and subcutaneous fat. When applying this method, positive results were obtained (this method is absolutely tension-free plasty of the anterior abdominal wall, since own tissues are not put together; the location of the mesh implant made it possible to signiﬁ cantly reduce or almost completely avoid local complications, such as seroma, suppuration of the postoperative wound, ﬁ stula formation.

This method can signiﬁ cantly reduce the percentage of local complications and completely avoid compartment syndrome in the early postoperative period. In all patients operated on by the method, no relapses were observed during the follow-up period (3 years).
Hyperbaric Oxygenation in Recurrent Rectal Bleeding in the Background of Radiation Proctitis
Authors: Leontev A. V. , Levina O. A. , Grishina E. A. , Danilov M. A. , Shishin K. V. , Babkina А. V.
Published: April 2022

Radiation proctitis is a complication of radiation therapy used in the treatment of pelvic malignant tumors. The leading clinical symptom of this kind of late radiation complications is recurrent rectal bleeding, leading to the development of anemia. Despite the availability of modern drugs, conservative treatment methods remain ineffective, and minimally invasive endoscopic technologies are not applicable in all cases and can lead to the development of complications in the form of ulcers and ﬁ stulas. About 20 years ago, the world scientiﬁ c community recommended hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) as a method of treating late radiation damage to the rectum. However, this technique has not been widely used.  We have presented the experience of treating the successful use of HBO in the treatment of a 50-year-old patient with chronic radiation proctitis complicated by recurrent rectal bleeding. Conservative and endoscopic methods of treatment in this patient were ineffective. This clinical observation demonstrates that HBO is an effective method of treating rectal bleeding associated with radiation proctitis.
Ultrasound-Guided Central Vein Catheterization in Pediatrics
Authors: Leontiev M. A. , Kravchuk S. V. , Vodova A. V.
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT In this article the most relevant methods of subclavian vein catheterization were considered in order to find the optimal technique that can be used in routine clinical practice by pediatric intensive care physicians.

OBJECTIVE To compare the efficiency and safety of subclavian vein catheterization by supraclavicular access under ultrasound control and subclavian access by anatomical landmarks in children.

RESULTS The number of attempts for successful catheterization was statistically lower in ultrasound-control group compared to the anatomical landmarks group (1.2±0.4 vs. 2.6±1.3, p<0.0001); in the anatomical landmarks group such complications as catheter malposition (14% vs. 0), arterial puncture (5% vs. 1%) and pneumothorax (10% vs. 0) were observed more often than in the ultrasound group.

CONCLUSIONS We recommend catheterization of the subclavian vein by supraclavicular access under ultrasound control to be commonly used in clinical practice due to its high efficiency and safety.
Skin Micrograph Protector in a Burn Wound: Alloderm or Hydrogel Coating?
Authors: Arefyev I. Yu. , Ryabkov M. G. , Beschastnov V. V. , Bugrova M. L. , Petrova K. S. , Peretyagin P. V. , Timofeeva L. B. , Karpenko A. A. , Tulupov A. A. , Koloshein N. A.
Published: April 2022

AIM OF STUDY Was to compare the dynamics of engraftment of skin micrographs in a burn wound when using protectors from an allodermal graft and from a hydrogel coating.

MATERIAL AND METHODS The experimental study was conducted on 18 rats with a scab formed 3 days after modeling a deep burn with an area of 20% of the body surface. Partial fascial necrectomy was performed: two rounded sections of the sling with a diameter of 25 mm were excised. 6 automicrographs of skin 4x4 mm, 0.3 mm thick, were applied to each surface freed from the scab. In each animal, micrographs on one of the wounds were covered with a hydrogel protector, on the other with an allodermotransplant from another animal of the group. A secondary aseptic dressing was applied to the protectors. On the 5th and 20th days after the operation, the state of micrographs was studied: blood circulation — according to laser Doppler flowmetry, microstructure in vivo — using optical coherence tomography, microstructure ex vivo — according to histological examination of biopsies.

ReSUlTS Differences in the rate of restoration of blood circulation of micrographs in the early stages of the postoperative period were found. In the first 5 days, the perfusion of micrographs under an allodermal protector exceeded the indicator in micrographs under a hydrogel coating by 44 [21; 51] % (p=0.031) due to the contribution of endothelial and neurogenic mechanisms of blood flow modulation. Starting from day 10, the differences in perfusion were levelled, but there were signs of more active endothelial regulation of blood flow under the skin (p=0.028). Histologically, the appearance of full-blooded capillaries was revealed earlier in micrographs under the alloderm than when using a hydrogel protector. By 20 days, under the condition of regular change of hydrogel coatings, the area of wound healing under the studied coatings did not significantly differ. However, the structure of the integumentary tissue under the alloderm according to the optical coherence tomography data was closer to normal skin than when using a hydrogel protector.

CONClUSIONS From the point of view of the physiology of the wound process, alloderm is the preferred option of an autograft protector in comparison with a hydrogel coating, which is probably due to the paracrine biological activity of the alloderm. However, hydrogel coatings can provide a comparable level of efficiency, provided they are regularly changed and, potentially, given the properties of cytokine activity.
Research on the Mental Health of College Art Students
Authors: Zhang Ran
Published: April 2022

There are many reasons affect the mental health of art students in universities, including the influence of an inadequate social atmosphere, the cognitive prejudice of social people toward art and sports students, and the influence of school management and classroom teaching methods. Given this, this paper takes the mental health of college art students as the mainline. It investigates the mental health status of art students at the Shandong University of Art through a questionnaire survey. Finally, the subjective factors affecting their mental health were explored through questionnaire analysis, and targeted improvement measures were put forward.
Review on the Testing Effect
Authors: Yang Liuqing
Published: April 2022

The retrieval of information from memory through testing produces learning advantages that are superior to studying alone, a phenomenon called the testing effect. As an efficient learning strategy, the testing effect has received more attention in recent years. This paper reviews the researches on the factors influencing the testing effect and points out the future research directions.
CROSSCUTTING RELIGIOUS EDUCATION FOR A BETTER SELF-UNDERSTANDING AS A RESPONSE TO RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM
Authors: Andreas Setyawan
Published: April 2022

Interreligious education has been recognized as alternative for mono-religious and multi-religious education in the Western World since 1990’s. This model underscores plurality both as a part of departure and as a possible result of religious education and at the same time it avoids a purely objective approach to the multitude of religions. However, there has been hardly any trace of interreligious education in Indonesia and in fact, even some people agree to abolish mono-religious education in the schools, which is considered to be vulnerable to favouritism and communal tensions. This study proposes a certain way of learning called cross-cutting religious education which may be applied within mono-religious model. The main concern is the following research questions: To what extent can crosscutting religious education lead to moderation and how can it provide cognitive, affective, and attitudinal dimensions which are required to restrain the tendency of religious extremism? The author argues that a crosscutting religious education in high schools through religious literature provides a better self-understanding which in the long term reduces the tendency of religious extremism. Thus, the study shows a method of hermeneutics which results in a better self-understanding of certain religious tradition based on the reading of different religious tradition texts.
THE CONTEXTS OF THE STUDENT TAKING THE MICRO TEACHING CLASS
Authors: Julie Hongki
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the researcher would only present the results obtained by the researcher related to the context of students. To find out the context of the students who took this course, the researcher did the taking: (1) find the students’ hometown data and the students’ GPA from the Sanata Dharma Academic Information System (SDAIS), and (2) make a questionnaire consisting of four questions filled by students at the first meeting. The results of this research was as follows: (1) ten students came from Java Island and nine students came from outside Java Island, (2) six students had GPA above 3.00 and thirteen students had GPA below 3.00, (3) eleven students said that their vocation was to be a teacher when they first chose this program, (4) there were 13 students who experience change of vocation, and (5) there were eighteen students who stated that their obstacles in taking this lecture were “I had not "settled" with myself,” while one other student said that “mastering teaching materials was my obstacle in taking this lecture.”