bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistema de Actividades: Procesos Aditivos con Enteros a Través de Algunas Representaciones Semióticas con el uso de las Tecnologías
Authors: Rivera Santacruz Hadwin Leonel
Published: October 2023

En el grado séptimo de educación básica secundaria, es común identificar dificultades en los procesos aditivos con números enteros, esto presuntamente surge por hacer de las matemáticas en el contexto educativo, una acción meramente operativa, es decir, se da más importancia al tratamiento de términos matemáticos que a los procesos de conversión, impidiendo de esta manera su comprensión. En su lugar, se hace necesaria la utilización de algunas representaciones semióticas (representación numérico decimal y figural unidimensional) en el desarrollo de operaciones aditivas haciendo uso de las tecnologías (ThatQuiz). En este sentido, surge la necesidad de diseñar un sistema de diez (10) actividades que fusionen el tratamiento y la conversión a través del sitio web ThatQuiz. Dichas actividades se agrupan en un conjunto de cuatro actividades: Exploratoria o de reconocimiento; Fundamentación: Operaciones de orden aditivo; Evaluación y Proyección. Y la estrategia metodológica se aborda desde lo Interactivo (donde se involucra la tecnología), lo meta-cognitivo (donde se promueve la comprensión del contenido matemático a través de la relación entre el tratamiento y la conversión de términos matemáticos) y la reflexión (valida la importancia de la tecnología en el proceso educativo y de las matemáticas en el contexto). Finalmente, en esta investigación se logró validar la importancia de las representaciones semióticas (representación numérico decimal y figural unidimensional) en el fortalecimiento y desarrollo de operaciones aditivas con números enteros y a su vez, el sitio web ThatQuiz permitió la fusión de los registros mencionados, observando mejores desempeños académicos en los estudiantes de grado séptimo.
Uso de los Medios Digitales y su Incidencia en el Rendimiento de Estudiantes de Educación Básica-Regular
Authors: Yllanes Choque Elizabeth , Becerra Hidalgo Gian Nickolas
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo narra la experiencia de la utilización de los medios digitales en los centros educativos de educación básica regular debido a que en estos últimos años los métodos de enseñanza han cambiado, motivo por el cual los medios de comunicación digital vienen influyendo directamente en los estudiantes; ocasionado también por la pandemia de la covid – 19 que ha generado cambios importantes a nivel mundial, entre ellos la suspensión de clases presenciales, lo cual obligo a las entidades educativas en todo nivel a la implementación de nuevas formas de educación a larga distancia utilizando para ello los medios de comunicación digital con el propósito de llevar adelante la educación virtual, sin embargo los estudiantes tuvieron distracciones y dificultades en el transcurso del dictado de las horas programadas, puesto que, como a diferencia de la presencialidad, los estudiantes en sus hogares tenían mucha más facilidad a distracciones en los horarios de clases, cuya consecuencia se ha visto reflejada en el bajo nivel educativo debido a la falta de atención de los estudiantes, lo cual podemos atribuir a diversos factores como los juegos en línea y el uso de las redes sociales, que fueron utilizadas en los horarios de clase de los estudiantes. Debemos agregar además que, la falta de conocimiento en la utilización de los dispositivos electrónicos como los celulares de última generación, laptops, tablets entre otros, hicieron que la situación se presente aún más complicada tanto para los padres como estudiantes, en muchos casos el recurso informático fue considerado como obsoleto e innecesario. El objetivo de la presente investigación es sistematizar las experiencias y evidencias de estudios y publicaciones respecto al uso de los medios de comunicación digital en los educandos de educación básica regular y conocer dentro de esto la “palabra clave de búsqueda” La metodología seleccionada para un mejor trato y selección de las investigaciones seleccionadas se utilizó la metodología PRISMA, definiendo los motores de búsqueda, la palabra clave de búsqueda, el idioma (español), así como la región donde fueron realizadas las investigaciones, lo cual nos lleva a tener 11 investigaciones útiles para esta. Como conclusiones podemos afirmar que, los estudiantes de hoy en día son nativos en la utilización de tecnologías de comunicación e información, los docentes han tenido muchas dificultades en los procesos de adaptación a la nueva virtualidad, en las zonas rurales no se tiene aún implementados los accesos a internet.
Plan de Contingencia por Sismo en el área de urgencias del Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez
Authors: Gamas Hernández Ada Beatriz , Magaña Adorno Andrés Manuel , González Gutiérrez Krystell Paola , Barjau Madrigal Hugo Adrián , Rosaldo Rocha Alejandra , Carmona Díaz Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Los planes de contingencia ante todo tipo de siniestros son de suma importancia para los inmuebles de carácter público y privado, gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, cumpliendo con la característica de ser adaptados a las necesidades de cada institución para generar condiciones de mayor seguridad para el personal que en el labora y para los que asisten como usuarios o proveedores. De entre los planes de contingencia que no deben faltar en un inmueble se encuentra el plan de contingencia ante sismo; cobrando importancia por el incremento de estos eventos en el sur de México. Tabasco ha tenido una actividad sísmica constante, es por ello por lo que este trabajo tiene como objetivo la elaborar un plan de contingencia ante sismo para el Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez área de urgencias. Partiendo de una metodología cualitativa de investigación acción se proponen soluciones, aplicando el conocimiento teórico que se ha adquirido durante la formación profesional para incidir en una problemática real. El desarrollo del plan de contingencia se realiza de forma personalizada, acorde a las particularidades del hospital. Incluyendo la identificación de señaléticas, ruta de evacuación y extintores; para lograr hacer de esta infraestructura un lugar seguro mediante un protocolo de acción que describe las funciones de la estructura y brigadistas antes, durante y después del sismo.
Control Previo y Transparencia Institucional
Authors: Mencia Sanchez Noemi Gladys , Rivera Casavilca Roger , Vargas Martínez Javier Pablo , Ccanto Sanchez Rosmery , Mencia Sanchez Tania
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar la relación del control previo y la transparencia institucional en una entidad pública de Huancavelica. La metodología que se utilizo fue de enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, de nivel correlacional, el estudio se aplicó en una población de 54 funcionarios, reflejando para la primera variable de 0,766 y la segunda variable de 0,741, con un coeficiente excelente para ambas variables, así como la escala de medición por medio de la escala de Likert, los resultados se reflejan en un coeficiente de fiabilidad del en ambas variables, concluyendo que los instrumentos evaluados muestran la existencia de una fuerza de correlación positiva de r=0,572, permitiendo inferir que la presencia de un control previo suele estar asociado con la transparencia institucional.
Ambientalización Curricular: El Concepto
Authors: Delgadillo Dávila Angélica , Castellanos Suárez José Alfredo , Victorino Ramírez Liberio , Gómez Lozoya Armando Enrique
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se realizó el análisis del concepto de ambientalización curricular a través de una investigación cualitativa de alcance exploratorio, seleccionando como diseño la teoría fundamentada, y una revisión de la literatura sobre el tema para la recopilación de datos se seleccionó bibliografía del periodo (1992-2022). Se aplicó entrevista a expertos que han trabajado el tema. Los resultados indican que hubo un incremento considerable a partir del año 2000 de la investigación donde se utilizó el concepto ambientalización curricular, convergen las definiciones de: introducir la dimensión ambiental en los planes y programas, incluir, temas o asignaturas sobre el medio ambiente en él curriculum. En cuanto a la forma de abordar lo ambiental se tienen diferentes enfoques que van desde la educación ambiental, lo ecológico, la sustentabilidad, sostenibilidad complejidad ambiental transdisciplina o por competencias, entre otros.
Causas de la Infertilidad en Mujeres de la Clínica Santa Mónica Santo Domingo, Ecuador
Authors: Castelo Rivas Walter Patricio , Anabel Mercedes Quiñonez Marquínez  , Alcoser Betancourt Jennifer Sofía , Macias Vera Janavith Ludis , Quisaguano Catota Lesly Liseth , Cárdenas Estrada Sheyli Lisbeth
Published: October 2023

Objetivo. La investigación tuvo como finalidad determinar las causas más comunes y las principales consecuencias que conllevan a la presencia de infertilidad en las mujeres. Método. La investigación usó un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo y correlacional; y fue desarrollada con 384 historias méJunas de pacientes con infertilidad de la Clínica Santa Mónica, los resultados fueron analizados a través de matrices de datos cruzados y análisis de regresión, para lo cual se utilizó SPSS 27. Resultados. A través de las ratios ODDS se determinó que los ínJunes de riesgo que mayormente se presentaron en las mujeres con problemas de infertilidad fueron las enfermedades crónicas con un ODSS ratio de 2,31; seguido de los problemas psicológicos con 2,16 y las patologías tubáricas, ováricas y uterinas con el 1,76; 1,61 y 1,53, respectivamente.  Conclusiones. La investigación permitió evidenciar que la obstrucción de trompas, el endometrioma, y el mioma uterino; fueron las principales patologías ginecológicas presentes en las mujeres con infertilidad. Por otra parte, se pudo identificar que el procedimiento para identificar las causas de la infertilidad mayormente utilizado fue la histerosonografía y que las consecuencias psicológicas a las que conlleva la infertilidad fueron la depresión y el sentimiento de culpa.
Evaluación de la Influencia de pH en la Interfase de Restauraciones Posteriores Utilizando la Técnica de Estampa, Mediante Pruebas de Microfiltración. Estudio in vitro
Authors: Naranjo Guevara Melissa Fernanda , Vallejo Izquierdo. Luis Alberto , Valeria Castro. Jennifer
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto que el pH ácido y alcalino produce en la interfase de restauraciones posteriores utilizando la técnica de estampa, mediante pruebas de microfiltración. Introducción: La caries es una lesión o desmineralización del esmalte que puede tener varias causas, entre ellas, xerostomía, ingesta excesiva de azúcares, deficiente higiene bucal y un desequilibrio en el pH salival. Un pH inferior o superior a 7 puede provocar signos clínicos como desmineralización del esmalte, abrasión y caries. Existen técnicas de restauración como la técnica de estampa oclusal es una opción para la restauración de estas piezas y conservación de la anatomía natural del diente, logrando estética y funcionalidad. Materiales y métodos: Se seleccionaron 80 dientes posteriores sin restauraciones, ni fracturas en su cara oclusal, se restauraron utilizando la técnica de estampa y se dividieron en dos grupos, expuestos a medios ácido y alcalino durante 7 días. Posteriormente, se les aplicó azul de metileno durante 3 días adicionales, se realizaron cortes en dos mitades de las muestras y se analizaron utilizando un estereomicroscopio, fotografías de control y una regla milimétrica. Resultados: Fueron analizados estadísticamente utilizando la prueba de chi cuadrado. De las 80 muestras totales, se encontró que 40 de ellas presentaron microfiltraciones en diferentes grados 1,2 y 3. En el medio ácido, se observaron 23 muestras con microfiltraciones (28,75%), mientras que en el medio alcalino se encontraron 17 muestras (21,25%). Conclusión: El pH ácido como alcalino presentaron microfiltraciones utilizando la técnica de estampa, sin embargo, hubo una diferencia significativa entre las muestras que presentaron microfiltraciones y las que no en los distintos medios.
La Gestión del Conocimiento como Estrategia de Innovación en el Sector hotelero De Xalapa
Authors: Pérez Zúñiga Eber Jardiel
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como propósito identificar la gestión del conocimiento como estrategia de innovación en el sector hotelero de la ciudad de Xalapa, Ver., para diseñar y aplicar un modelo propio, se enmarca en el enfoque cualimétrico con diseño exploratorio secuencial de tipo derivativo, la estrategia en esta primera parte del estudio fue aplicar métodos cualitativos para producir teoría fundamentada. Está planeada en función de una población total de hoteles miembros de la Asociación de Hoteles y Moteles de Xalapa y la Región Ver., inscritos en la Secretaría de Turismo y Cultura del Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz (SECTUR) y registrados ante el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), para la investigación cualitativa se aplicó un muestreo secuencial basado en una muestra propositiva. Los métodos de recolección de datos fueron; registros documentales, observación y entrevistas semiestructuradas, para el análisis de datos se aplicó la codificación y evaluación temática basada en la incidencia, con los resultados se efectuaron comentarios y conclusiones. El objetivo general es determinar el nivel de gestión de conocimiento aplicado en las organizaciones muestra objeto de estudio y diseñar un modelo propio, en un futuro aplicarlo como estrategia de innovación a una muestra de hoteles establecidos en Xalapa, Ver., y posteriormente verificar su utilidad a través de la validación de resultados por parte de expertos asociados a la gestión empresarial del sector hotelero.
Modelo de Gestión para Entornos Escolares Protectores en Estudiantes de Instituciones Educativas de Valledupar Colombia
Authors: Campo Urbáez Silvana Luz
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar un modelo teórico de gestión de los entornos escolares protectores para el fortalecimiento de la convivencia escolar en los estudiantes de Instituciones Educativas de Valledupar Colombia, sustentado por autores como Guerrero (2018), Ascorra et al., (2018), Arón et al., (2017), UNESCO (2018), entre otros. Esta soportada en una metodología con paradigma positivista de tipo descriptiva, prospectiva, de campo y transeccional con diseño no experimental. La muestra estuvo representada por ciento veintitrés (123) docentes y directivos, y ciento cincuenta (150) padres y representantes de la institución a quienes se les aplico un cuestionario tipo Likert con 5 alternativas de respuesta, validado por tres (3) expertos, arrojando por el método Alfa de Crombach una alta confiabilidad para ambos grupos con 0,9768 para docentes y directivos, y de 0,9567 para padres y representantes. Como conclusión, se evidencia la necesidad de implementar estrategias de gestión de entornos protectores en un marco organizado, planificado y sistemático que integre todos los elementos de la comunidad educativa para mejorar de manera sostenible la sana convivencia, considerando elementos como el respeto, comunicación, participación activa, empatía, solidaridad, colaboración, entre otros. Se recomienda implementar el modelo MOGEEP en pro de contribuir con la construcción progresiva de la paz e innovación otorgándole valor a la educación emocional de los estudiantes, así como con la sensibilización de los padres, y comunidad en un entorno de protección escolar saludable fomentando una educación integral.
Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales: Diversidad Cultural y Convivencia Vol. 1 Núm. 1
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: October 2023

Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales: Diversidad Cultural y Convivencia Vol. 1 Núm. 1
IMPACT OF POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL-INDUCED OSMOTIC STRESS ON MAIZE GERMINATION, GROWTH, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE
Authors: Sen Bappy , Basumatary Tanushree , Daimary Danswrang , Boro Bisu Bidra , Basumatary Diphujit , Sarma Hemen
Published: October 2023

Drought stress is a significant environmental concern affecting crop growth, development, and yield. A laboratory experiment was conducted to examine the germination characteristics of four maize genotypes under varying levels of osmotic stress (0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%) using polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 as an osmoticum. The experiment followed a factorial design within a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) framework with three replications. Varying concentrations of PEG influenced the germination and early growth of plants. An interesting finding was that as the concentration of PEG increased, there was a noticeable decrease in plant growth, indicating a negative correlation between the two. The findings indicated that subjecting maize plants to water stress treatments significantly affected various growth parameters (with a statistical significance level of P<0.05). Furthermore, with the increase in PEG concentration, there was a gradual decline in both respiration and transpiration rates, resulting in a decrease in protein concentration. There is a significant decrease in relative water content (RWC) in both shoot and root by 28.65% and 11.13%, respectively, compared with the control. When maize seedlings were subjected to water deficit by treating them with 2.5 to 10% PEG, there was a significant decrease (by 60.05%) in the level of chlorophyll 'b' while the decrease (by 33.25%) in chlorophyll 'a' content was comparatively less pronounced.
THE ROAD MAP FOR HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA: NEP, 2020
Authors: Shalini Dr. P
Published: October 2023

The article reflects the higher education policy derived from the National education policy (NEP 2020) from the developing country’s perspective by conceptually integrating the views of the policy document and from the other authors articles. The study explores the existing NEP and its importance for the developing country like ours. The country having the highest youth population in the world needs education policy to upskill our youth trading the balance among all stakeholders is the biggest challenge and its implementation needs constant effort and monitoring by regulatory bodies of higher education.
CLASSICAL FOLK ART & MARTIAL ART: THE SOUL, STRENGTH & SCIENCE OF LIFE OF INDIA
Authors: Patel Dr. Heena L.
Published: October 2023

Art, Culture, Traditions, Customs, Trends one and the other ways reflecting the human life. Thousands of years before scholars of the Art and literature had created them for the wisdom of human being and social welfare. Art and literature are the source of innate peace and pleasure. They many of the times teaches the art of ‘Yagna’ and ‘Yudhha’. They give proof of the existence of the different Eras come in human life. They are the witness of the rules and various rulers. They connect the modern man with the Ancient and the Spiritual life left behind centuries to centuries. The religious scriptures play important roles in creation of the Art and the literature. Presented research paper focuses on the extreme valuable role of the classical art aand Classical war Art (Martial Art of India) which were the part of Spiritual culture of ‘Bharat Varsha’. It has immense knowledge of the health, prosperity, worshipping, religion, science, the peace, pleasure and strength of human life and which is the ultimate goal of the Art. Years and years various rulers came and they establish their own colours of the culture with Ancient Art of India. Thus it got the changed colours century by century. Art became dead, the artists became worthless, aimless and some of them changed their ways to be with the art thus by pleasing and respecting the rulers changed the form of Art. However, the intentions of the art changed, the worth got changed, the art became full of life with the modern time too. Tradition of leading the art of Gayan, Vadan, Nritya made live not only thousands of families generation to generation but also gave the Classical Art with new form, meaning, wisdom, worth and spirituality. The wars got ended yet the war of modern life doesn’t get ended. As a reason the aim of life doesn’t become goal of life but pursuing the potential identification and giving mode to the human life as per that.
A STUDY OF MULTIPLE ENTRY AND EXIT FACILITY OFFERED BY NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020
Authors: Undale Dr. Padmavati S.
Published: October 2023

The present research paper describes the multiple entry and exit facility given in National Education Polity 2020. Higher education is the platform, where the youth can develop their expertise and become ready to contribute in the nation development. It is the role of higher education institution to provide the quality education to gain wisdom, to inculcate skills to become financial independent and to develop proper attitude to use this knowledge and skills for the betterment of the society. National Education Policy 2020 has been designed to bridge the gap between the current state of learning outcomes and the required learning outcomes. This policy is aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 4. There are some challenges while implementing multiple entry and exit policy such as designing curriculum and syllabus, controlling drop-out rate, storing and maintaining the records, coordinating with multiple higher education institutions, Multiple exits may create lack of assurance of continuity in learning. Beside these challenges, there are some opportunities also such as facility to utilize credits earned, flexibility in learning may encourage to get more learning experiences, enrich learning experiences, increase in inclusion in education.
ADI SHANKARACHARYA’S HAGIOGRAPHY AND FIVEFOLD DISCIPLINE TO BRING OUT PERFECTION IN HUMAN
Authors: Kothawade Ujwala U.
Published: October 2023

Homo species in creation have special quality ‘organic capacity’ to explore both the outer and inner worlds, means man has knowledge of secular as well as spiritual knowledge. That’s why human birth is considered as most rare birth, in this life only he gets the opportunity to conquer lower nature and manifest the higher. With the development of science and technology man tries to control nature and become civilized and cultured. He knows the world better but he must know himself is first step is most important for spiritual destiny as well as for the welfare of humanity.
Human being has an animal instinct to evolve himself he has to do special efforts which is known as ‘Sadhana’. Through science progress and technology development man achieved comforts in his life but lost the peace of mind due to which he is unable to enjoy life any more. Our ancient seers had given us the most precious tools (Sadhana) as per individual needs, at different times he may require different Sadhana. According to our ancient scriptures to bring out change in human beings Sadhana plays a vital role. Sadhana means continuous endurance with firm determination to realize ultimate goal of human life.
Bring out divinity in every individual which help to reform society; ultimately develop peace and harmony will go together hand in hand in the world.
NURTURING AEROSPACE SMES IN BENGALURU: AN EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS ON GROWTH AND SUSTAINABILITY DRIVERS
Authors: Desai Nayana. S. , Babu Dr. S. Harish
Published: October 2023

The aerospace industry in Bengaluru, India, is home to over 3000 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating alongside prominent aerospace giants. However, while some SMEs have achieved remarkable growth and success, others need help to sustain themselves in this competitive market. Understanding the factors supporting these aerospace SMEs' growth and long-term sustainability is vital for the industry's continuous development and regional economic prosperity.
This paper explores the factors supporting the growth and sustainability of aerospace SMEs in Bengaluru. Employing exploratory factor analysis, the study identifies three key factors: Customer and Supplier Engagement, Synergistic Business Strategies, and Collaborative Performance. These factors play crucial roles in shaping the success of aerospace SMEs, fostering innovation, and ensuring long-term viability.
The research provides valuable insights for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and industry stakeholders to strengthen the aerospace ecosystem in Bengaluru. Policymakers can formulate supportive policies and initiatives, while industry stakeholders can forge strategic collaborations. By leveraging the findings, SMEs can enhance competitiveness, foster innovation, and establish sustainable growth trajectories. Continued research in this direction will contribute to the overall development of the aerospace industry in Bengaluru and enable it to maintain its status as the hub of Indian Aerospace.
VARIABILITY OF INDICATORS OF AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF THE BLOOD SERUM OF THREE-BREED HYBRIDS OF PIGS ON THE BASIS OF A LINEAR EQUATION MODEL
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after academy member L.K. Ernst, KONTE A.F. , VORONINA O.A. ,   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after academy member L.K. Ernst, KOLESNIK N.S. ,   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after academy member L.K. Ernst, SAVINA A.A. ,   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after academy member L.K. Ernst, ZAITSEV S.Yu. ,   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after academy member L.K. Ernst
Published: October 2023

In the production of meat products in modern pig-breeding, in order to increase productivity, special attention is paid to interbreeding and hybridization. This article presents the results of a statistical analysis (genetic and phenotypic correlations) of the amino acid composition determined by the chromatographic method and the total amount of water-soluble antioxidants (TAWSA) determined by amperometric detection in the blood serum of three-breed pig hybrids. The main achievements of the work were correlation calculations and analysis of variance using the RENUMF90, REMLF90 programs, according to (TAWSA) and the main indicators of the amino acid composition of the blood serum of 45 three-breed hybrid pigs.
Assessment of the Relationship between Vitamin D Deficiency and Epin Calcanei
Authors: TAŞ Nurmuhammet , SEFEROĞLU Buminhan
Published: October 2023

Aim: There is no research exploring the connection between vitamin D insufficiency and epin calcanei, despite strong evidence linking it to a number of health issues, including diabetes, infections, autoimmune disorders, cancer, cardiovascular illnesses, and widespread muscular discomfort. In this study, we examined whether vitamin D insufficiency is linked to epin calcanei. Material and Methods: 205 patients with foot pain clinically diagnosed with epin calcanei by radiograph and 205 patients without epin calcanei clinically diagnosed by radiograph were evaluated. These patients' data were reviewed retrospectively. Radiographic evaluation was performed on all patients for epin calcanei. Vitamin D levels were evaluated by looking at the 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25(OH)D) level. Results: The 25(OH) vitamin D values in the group with epin calcanei showed a significant (p=0.001) difference. Conclusion: In our research, epin calcanei and vitamin D levels were shown to be significantly correlated. There are research on vitamin D levels in a variety of fields, but none have looked at how it could relate to epin calcanei. More research is required to fully comprehend the possible contribution of vitamin D levels on the etiology of epin calcanei.
Examination of Treatment Options According to Clinical Features and Radiological Findings in Wake-up Stroke
Authors: EKMEKYAPAR Tuba , DEMİR AYDIN Seval
Published: October 2023

Aim: Wake-up stroke patients account for one-fifth of all ischemic stroke patients and they have been deprived of recanalization treatment as the onset of the stroke is not known. It has come into the focus of recent research that this treatment could be applied to particularly patients who are selected on a radiological basis. We aimed to examine clinical and demographic characteristics of wake-up strokes.

Material and Methods: All ischemic stroke patients who presented to the emergency service throughout the night were analyzed. Patients with wake up stroke were recorded. The time of finding these patients, clinical features, treatment options and mortality status of these patients were examined. It was examined whether they received intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), endovascular therapy (EVT), or both as acute reperfusion therapy.

Results: Age, gender, the last time when they were seen healthy, treatment start time, treatment types, clinical classification, comorbid diseases, and discharge status of 72 wake-up stroke patients were analyzed. It was found that the time of discovery of 51.4% (n=37) of the wake-up stroke patients was 06.00 am and afterwards. Of these patients, 15.3% (n=11) received intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and/or endovascular treatment. These patients’ hospital stay durations, intracerebral hemorrhage status following the procedure, NIHSS scores, angiography findings, and mortality rates were examined. Here, mortality rate was found to be significantly high especially in patients with high NIHSS score.

Conclusion: Wake-up stroke is more common in the period close to the time of waking up in the morning. Recanylazation therapy should always be considered as an option in these patients.
The MOBIOS+: A FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) database for Mindanao's terrestrial biodiversity
Authors: Tanalgo Krizler , Dela Cruz Kier , Agduma Angelo , Respicio Jeaneth Magelen , Abdullah Sumaira , Alvaro-Ele Renee Jane , Hilario-Husain Bona Abigail , Manampan-Rubio Meriam , Murray Sedra , Casim Lothy , Pantog Athea Mohidda , Balase Shiela Mae , Abdulkasan Rallyessa Mohann , Aguirre Chasty Andrea , Banto Nadjmussahar , Broncate Sheila Mae , Dimacaling Ace , Fabrero Gerald Vince , Lidasan Asraf , Lingcob Analiza , Millondaga Ariane , Panilla Kathlene Faye , Sinadjan Crystal Queen , Unte Norlaine
Published: October 2023

Due to its complex geological history and the emergence of various biogeographic regions, the Philippines boasts an extraordinary array of flora and fauna. This unique combination has contributed to the country’s exceptional density of terrestrial species, making it amongst the highest in the world. Mindanao, in the southern part of the Philippines, is the second largest group of islands and supports high levels of endemism and proportion of threatened species. However, consolidated biodiversity records and information remain unavailable for the region. The primary goal of the Mindanao Open Biodiversity Information (MOBIOS+) database is to address these substantial data deficiencies by compiling contemporary biodiversity information from the 21st century. This initiative seeks to enhance our comprehension of biodiversity trends in Mindanao over temporal and spatial dimensions, while also creating an openly-accessible database. The database we present here is the first of its kind and currently the most comprehensive attempt to establish the largest consolidated database for Mindanao biodiversity, based on publicly available literature. With its vast collection of biodiversity data, this database will prove to be a valuable resource for advancing biodiversity research and analysis. It will further facilitate the identification of species and areas that require immediate conservation prioritisation and action, addressing the urgent challenges posed by our rapidly changing planet.

The MOBIOS+ database is the first attempt to create a massive FAIR database aiming to collate biodiversity records from published literature in the Mindanao faunal region, south of the Philippines. The database currently includes 12,813 georeferenced specimen occurrences representing 1,907 unique taxa across 10 animal classes inhabiting the terrestrial and freshwater environments of Mindanao faunal region. We made all georeferenced specimen occurrences available in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) platform.
Advertisement calls of Leptobrachella suiyangensis and Leptobrachella bashaensis (Anura, Megophryidae)
Authors: Shen Tuo , Li Shize , Liu Jing , Li Guangrong , Xiao Xi , Su Haijun
Published: October 2023

In this study, the advertisement calls of Leptobrachella suiyangensis and Leptobrachella bashaensis are described. The advertisement call of L. suiyangensis includes simple and complex calls, with four different call types and a dominant frequency ranging 4.13–4.82 kHz. The advertisement call of L. bashaensis consists of a single note, with a dominant frequency 6.03–6.46 kHz. We compare the advertisement calls with other species in the genus Leptobrachella, and discuss the definitions of primary advertisement calls and secondary advertisement calls. Our results provide basic data for further acoustic, taxonomic and ecological studies in the genus Leptobrachella.
Nursing Students' Perceptions of Racism in Nursing and Health Care
Authors: Padden-Denmead Mary L. , Adelung Mark , Arnone Jacqueline , Ludan Lia , Ruffin Larider , Scaffidi Rose M.
Published: October 2023

Background:

Due to the dearth of literature regarding teaching racism in health care and the commitment of nursing organizations to address racism in health care, this project examined nursing students' perceptions of racism in nursing and health care to identify effective teaching strategies for addressing racism in curricula.

Method:

This study used a mixed-methods pre- and postintervention design to examine multiple methods of teaching nursing students about racism in health care. Frequencies, descriptive statistics, and content analysis were used to analyze data.

Results:

Sixty-six graduate and undergraduate students participated in the study. Mean responses on a postintervention survey increased for all but one item. Content analysis of student-guided reflective journal entries yielded four themes: uncomfortable topic yet necessary to discuss, new awareness, courage to advocate, and application to practice.

Conclusion:

Effective teaching methods to address this issue include open discussions, storytelling, and case studies.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(10):563–569.]
Existence of solutions to a generalized quasilinear Schrödinger equation with concave-convex nonlinearities and potentials vanishing at infinity
Authors: Guo Xiaojie , Han Zhiqing
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we investigate the existence of solutions to a generalized quasilinear Schrödinger equation with concave-convex nonlinearities and potentials vanishing at infinity. Using the mountain pass theorem, we get the existence of a positive solution.
Quasi-periodic solutions of three-component Burgers hierarchy
Authors: Liu Wei , Geng Xianguo , Xue Bo
Published: October 2023

Starting from a $ 3\times3 $ matrix spectral problem and the characteristic polynomial of the Lax matrix, we propose a trigonal curve, the associated meromorphic functions and three kinds of Abelian differentials. By discussing the asymptotic properties for the Baker-Akhiezer functions and their Riemann theta function expressions, we get quasi-periodic solutions of the three-component Burgers hierarchy. Finally, we straighten out the three-component Burgers flows.
A phase-field model for non-small cell lung cancer under the effects of immunotherapy
Authors: Wagner Andreas , Schlicke Pirmin , Fritz Marvin , Kuttler Christina , Oden J. Tinsley , Schumann Christian , Wohlmuth Barbara
Published: October 2023

Formulating mathematical models that estimate tumor growth under therapy is vital for improving patient-specific treatment plans. In this context, we present our recent work on simulating non-small-scale cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in a simple, deterministic setting for two different patients receiving an immunotherapeutic treatment. At its core, our model consists of a Cahn-Hilliard-based phase-field model describing the evolution of proliferative and necrotic tumor cells. These are coupled to a simplified nutrient model that drives the growth of the proliferative cells and their decay into necrotic cells. The applied immunotherapy decreases the proliferative cell concentration. Here, we model the immunotherapeutic agent concentration in the entire lung over time by an ordinary differential equation (ODE). Finally, reaction terms provide a coupling between all these equations. By assuming spherical, symmetric tumor growth and constant nutrient inflow, we simplify this full 3D cancer simulation model to a reduced 1D model. We can then resort to patient data gathered from computed tomography (CT) scans over several years to calibrate our model. Our model covers the case in which the immunotherapy is successful and limits the tumor size, as well as the case predicting a sudden relapse, leading to exponential tumor growth. Finally, we move from the reduced model back to the full 3D cancer simulation in the lung tissue. Thereby, we demonstrate the predictive benefits that a more detailed patient-specific simulation including spatial information as a possible generalization within our framework could yield in the future.
Allee effect-driven complexity in a spatiotemporal predator-prey system with fear factor
Authors: Huo Yuhong , Mandal Gourav , Guin Lakshmi Narayan , Chakravarty Santabrata , Han Renji
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we propose a spatiotemporal prey-predator model with fear and Allee effects. We first establish the global existence of solution in time and provide some sufficient conditions for the existence of non-negative spatially homogeneous equilibria. Then, we study the stability and bifurcation for the non-negative equilibria and explore the bifurcation diagram, which revealed that the Allee effect and fear factor can induce complex bifurcation scenario. We discuss that large Allee effect-driven Turing instability and pattern transition for the considered system with the Holling-Ⅰ type functional response, and how small Allee effect stabilizes the system in nature. Finally, numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of theoretical results. The main contribution of this work is to discover that the Allee effect can induce both codimension-one bifurcations (transcritical, saddle-node, Hopf, Turing) and codimension-two bifurcations (cusp, Bogdanov-Takens and Turing-Hopf) in a spatiotemporal predator-prey model with a fear factor. In addition, we observe that the circular rings pattern loses its stability, and transitions to the coldspot and stripe pattern in Hopf region or the Turing-Hopf region for a special choice of initial condition.
The Effect of Entrepreneurship on the Achievement of Business Performance
Authors: Zina Arabeche , Abdelli Mohammed El Amine , Ul-Durar Shajara
Published: October 2023

Entrepreneurship is vital to economic growth, innovation, competitiveness, and poverty reduction. This chapter examines the degree of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) of 101 Algerian manufacturing SMEs and the consequences of EO dimensions such as innovation, proactivity, and risk-taking on business performance. Data were collected throughout a survey with a specifically designed questionnaire, and quantitative techniques were applied for their analysis. The results showed that Algerian SMEs have an average low entrepreneurial orientation. The authors concluded that there are some statically significant relationships between two dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation (proactivity and risk-taking) and SME performance. Thus, the Algerian entrepreneur is characterized by two specific psychological traits: the need for achievement and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. These results could help entrepreneurs plan their activities towards developing the entrepreneurial spirit of Algerian SMEs.
Analysing Foreign Direct Investment in Singapore Through Soft Power
Authors: Aldeki Raneem Ghazi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this chapter is to analyze how soft power components affect foreign direct investment in Singapore. The chapter aims to investigate the impact of soft power elements on foreign direct investment from 2000 to 2021, which includes governance, the population, education, financial, and development variables. A matrix of correlations of soft power variables is constructed and GMM techniques are used for analysis. Results concluded that soft power factors variables have a significant positive relationship with foreign direct investment. Meanwhile, enrolment in secondary schools, regulatory quality, political stability, no violence have a significant negative relationship with foreign direct investment. In addition, control variable exchange rate has a significant positive relationship with foreign direct investment. This chapter will theoretically improve existing research and offer major implications for both private and government organizations. In other words, regions with more 'soft power' have a tendency to have higher levels of foreign direct investment.
Enhancing National Reputation and Competitiveness in the Global Market Through the Use of Soft Power
Authors: Law Colin C. H. , Lin Eliver , Fu Candace
Published: October 2023

This chapter explores the rising importance of soft power in the fiercely competitive airline industry. Since the deregulation of the industry in the 1970s, governments have utilized their airlines to promote their culture, economy, and political influence to other nations. Soft power, coined in the 1990s, refers to non-coercive means through which an organization can shape customer perceptions. Airlines leverage soft power by portraying a positive image of their country to influence how people perceive and engage with it. This strategy helps airlines maximize their capacity and generates economic benefits for the tourism and trade sectors. The chapter introduces a soft power assessment framework that considers various factors to evaluate the soft power of airlines, including customer service, brand image, social responsibility, innovation, safety record, financial stability, and accessibility. A case study is conducted using this framework to analyze airlines in the Asia and Oceania regions.
India Building Its Nation Brand Soft Power Through Its Global Organizations in the 21st Century
Authors: Biswas Mitrajit
Published: October 2023

In the world of the 21st century where despite the globalisation the world is fragmented arises a new challenge of defining the idea of citizenship. It is not just about your identity but most importantly the sense of security and belonginess. This is where the role of the corporate soft power plays a very important role for the development of the organizational strength that can leverage the brand of a nation beyond the dynamics of politics. This is exactly what is emphasized in this chapter. The idea is now to keep it operating at a level where the focus can be put forth in terms of the future globalization role which has already been set for a long time. This can be seen in the terms of expanse of Samsung from South Korea, Apple-Google-Facebook-Amazon-Netflix from USA across the world using cultural soft power for national brand leverage which has been evolving over time.
Soft Power and the Olympics
Authors: Yigit Sureyya
Published: October 2023

The explanation of the post-cold war era in international relations has been characterised by using the notion of soft power. Originally put forth by Joseph Nye, it provides a highly useful conceptual approach to understanding and explaining the foreign policy behaviour of states. The attractiveness of soft power also enables it to be utilised to shed light on international non-governmental organisations such as the International Olympic Committee. Relying on historical case studies and clarification concerning sports diplomacy, this chapter evaluates the challenges and opportunities the Olympic movement faces regarding soft power.
The Conceptualization of Corporate Social Responsibilities as Soft Power of Firms
Authors: Tran Anh Tuan
Published: October 2023

This chapter serves the conceptualization of corporate social responsibilities as soft power. Moreover, this chapter will offer insight into the tie between business diplomacy, CSR, and soft power. First, a section is dedicated to a glimpse of the relationship between CSR and business diplomacy. Another area frames instrumental CSR, political CSR, and soft power into an intensive framework. This is a literature research that utilizes an extensive analysis of literature via the research of key terms and their abbreviations. It is expected that this study would contribute as a foundation to the intersection of international relations and international business as well as business research concerning the political role of corporates, stakeholders, management, and business environment.
Religious Events (RE) for Tourism Sustainability
Authors: Kulshrestha Ruchika , Srivastava Surabhi Surabhi , Malakar Subir Kumar
Published: October 2023

Religiously motivated travel can be traced back to ancient times and is considered one of the most significant forms of travel throughout human history. Religious events may be arranged in locations that have gained prominence for their religious tourism offerings and draw in a significant number of visitors, often in the millions. The present study utilized the Web of Science (WOS) database to extract relevant publications and subsequently employed the VOSviewer software to visually convey the information that was analyzed. After discussing a brief history of religious events towards tourism sustainability, the contemporary study presents a review of 2004–2023 research articles. The study provides statistics on how destinations, destination marketers, and local communities are addressing religious events for promotion, and it proposes an integrated approach to managing tourism sustainability. It additionally indicates the position of the community and the way it influences them economically, socially, and culturally.
Predicting Pregnancy Complications Through Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Authors: Sivakarthi G. , Vinora A. , Soundarya M. , Nancy Deborah R. , Manjula Devi C.
Published: October 2023

The Internet of Things is a term that enables all objects in the world to be connected to the world wide web and each other to transmit and receive data and execute all tasks via an internet connection. The availability of handheld applications for medicine and healthcare on mobile devices has permitted the development of novel aspects of the provision of healthcare services. In addition, the development of modern technology like robots and machine learning, as well as the simple transfer and dissemination of medical information, make it possible through the internet. The medical healthcare system has to be improved through the employment of connected services together with rapidly developing technology (including online computing, remote detection, the World Wide Web of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and portable technology). In this chapter, we will explore IoT devices for healthcare along with applications for IoT-based healthcare systems, as well as review recent studies in this field.
Machine Learning-Based Devices for Pregnant Women
Authors: King Gnana , Rajan Vishnu , Haennah Jensha
Published: October 2023

Pregnancy is a critical period for women, and they require special care and attention to ensure that both the mother and the fetus are healthy. During pregnancy, women experience various physiological changes that can affect their overall health. In addition, several complications can arise during pregnancy, such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and preterm labor. Early detection and management of these complications are essential to ensure that both the mother and the baby are safe. The use of machine learning-based devices during pregnancy has the potential to improve maternal and fetal health outcomes. This chapter provides an overview of machine learning-based devices for pregnant women.