bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El género como estilo: fenomenología de la diferencia sexual y performatividad de género
Authors: Vecino María
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo explora el abordaje fenomenológico de la diferencia sexual en la interpretación que realiza Sara Heinämaa (2003) de la obra de Simone de Beauvoir, cuya tesis principal consiste en comprender la diferencia sexual como una diferencia de estilo, una noción de la fenomenología husserliana retomada por Merleau-Ponty, que en este contexto refiere a un modo compartido de relacionarse con las cosas y el mundo. A pesar de la riqueza de este enfoque, ciertos aspectos relativos al origen y la reproducción de ese estilo no son explícitamente explorados. Esto puede subsanarse, por un lado, atendiendo a la diferencia entre estilos y tipos; y por otro, recuperando la estrecha vinculación del estilo con la institución en la obra de Merleau-Ponty. Esto implica acercar nuestra comprensión del género a una teoría de la performatividad, entendiendo el género como estilo instituido.
Noticias
Authors: Da Silva José Luis
Published: July 2024

Noticias de la Escuela y de los Programas de Postgrado en Filosofía
Educação in/clusiva Lacunas e possibilidades na escolarização dos estudantes com deficiências
Authors: Conradt Carla Fabrícia
Published: July 2024

O artigo é parte do estudo de caso que investigou o processo de escolarização dos estudantes com deficiências de uma escola do município de João Neiva/ES. A pesquisa envolveu professores, cuidadores e alunos no período de 2013 a 2014. A metodologia cartográfica revelou, por um lado, as lacunas de uma educação que não favorecem ao processo almejado, onde insinuamos a concepção de uma educação “in/clusiva”, ou seja, “não inclui”. Por outro lado, sinalizou as possibilidades de se viabilizar, de fato e de direito, a busca por uma escola inclusiva. As falas dos profissionais do ensino e as desestruturas da instituição escolar, das famílias locais com a descontextualização das avaliações externas emergiram como desafios para a permanência desses estudantes. As concepções abordadas pelos interlocutores sobre as terminologias de alunos “portadores” de deficiência, de necessidades especiais, desde a Declaração de Salamanca (1994) até as leis brasileiras, regulamentada pelo decreto 6949/2009, apontaram fortes indícios das necessidades de compreender as especificidades dos estudantes com deficiências, de buscar a formação de profissional especializado e de uma formação continuada para exercer essa tarefa de incluir, ao mesmo tempo, de educar para a gênese humana e efetivar o processo de escolarização e inclusão para a vida.
Autonomia curricular do professor em angola Limites, possibilidades e desafios
Authors: Julião António Luis Julião
Published: July 2024

Angola atravessa momentos de profundas mudanças em vários domínios. No caso da educação, faz sentido repensar a escola, como local estratégico de decisão curricular, de mudanças organizacionais e funcionais que permitem melhorar o ensino e adequar o sistema educativo aos imperativos modernos. Inserida nesta lógica, a publicação do Decreto Presidencial nº 160/18, de 3 de Julho, procura gerar, tacitamente, uma nova perspectiva de gestão curricular, consignando algumas margens de autonomia aos professores, como agentes curriculares, o que permitirá reforçar o seu papel. Só que, parece que continua a existir alguma dissonância entre o estatuído na norma e o que acontece no terreno das práticas. Neste sentido, no presente artigo procuramos analisar a autonomia curricular do professor à luz do normativo referido, no sentido de averiguar se garante o sucesso educativo dos aprendentes. Para dar suporte à nossa análise, inspirada numa abordagem qualitativa, privilegiámos a recolha bibliográfica e a análise documental. Para elaborar o texto dialogamos com Roldão (1998, 2013), Pacheco (2000, 2001), Morgado (2000, 2011, 2016), Afonso (2014) e outros que discutem a autonomia curricular do professor. Aprofundando as leituras, os autores chamam à atenção para a necessidade de uma maior autonomia do professor, substancialmente fundada num processo colectivo de construção no contexto da escola. É que, embora legalmente seja conferida alguma autonomia aos professores, várias observações quotidianas e alguns relatos indiciam a existência de um certo desconhecimento dessa prerrogativa legal, pois, em múltiplos casos, os docentes limitam-se a cumprir o que lhes é central e curricularmente prescrito, em detrimento de uma tomada de decisões partilhadas, colocando em causa a qualidade do processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Pop-Up Book Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN Cicayur 02 Bandung Pada Pelajaran IPA Materi Siklus Air
Authors: Damayanti Gita , Yudiyanto Mohamad , Nurishlah Laesti , Samadi Mochammad Ramdan
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Pop Up Book media in enhancing the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SDN Cicayur 02 Bandung, highlighting the necessity for innovative teaching methods that can boost student engagement and comprehension. Conducted from February 22 to March 8, 2024, the research employed a quantitative experimental model, comparing a class using Pop Up Books with a control class relying solely on textbooks and lectures. The t-test analysis revealed a significance value of 0.041, indicating a substantial difference between pretest and posttest results, with average student scores rising from 66.75 to 82.25, reflecting a 15.5% increase. Student response surveys revealed a high level of enthusiasm, averaging 90.75%. These findings underscore that Pop Up Book media is not only effective in improving learning outcomes but also enhances student motivation and involvement in the learning process.
UNRAVELLING THE ANTECEDENT SYMPTOMS IN EARLY PRESENTATION OF GUILLAIN-BARRÉ SYNDROME: A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION
Authors: Aslam Nayab , Saleem Shemaila
Published: July 2024

Background: Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a autoimmune disease leading to ascending paralysis and areflexia. This condition often follows an infection or a triggering event, and understanding its preceding symptoms can help with early identification and treatment. Objective of this study was to explore the antecedent symptoms in Guillain-Barre syndrome, and to determine the most prevalent type of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Neurology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad from May 2023 to Feb 2024. Qualitative and quantitative data was collected. Demographic details, CSF study, autonomic dysfunction, Erasmus Guillain-Barré Respiratory Insufficiency Score (EGRIS), preceding symptoms and duration was prospectively collected from 94 patients meeting the inclusion criteria and analysed on SPSS-23. Chi-square test of association was applied taking p?0.05 as significant, and with a confidence interval of 95%. Results: The Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) were normal in 22% patients while abnormal in 78% patients. Out of the total, 70% presented with preceding symptoms [(respiratory 43%), (diarrhoea 19%), (flu 8%)]. There was significant association (p<0.05)] between Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) and GBS types. Whereas, no significant association was found between NCS and GBS preceding symptoms, duration of symptoms, CSF study, autonomic dysfunction, cranial nerve involvement, and EGRIS Score. Conclusion: Preceding symptoms were present in 70% of the cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Association of preceding symptoms with nerve conduction studies (NCS) facilitates timely intervention and optimizing patient management. In our study, AIDP was most prevalent type.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(2):50-3
Desarrollo de la audición musical en prácticas curriculares y extracurriculares de estudiantes de composición y arreglos
Authors: Salazar Genoveva
Published: July 2024

"Soy profesora de Musica de una asignatura llamada Formacion Auditiva", nos dice Genoveva Salazar Hakim en el comienzo del libro. Este es el punto de partida desde el cual se embarca en un recorrido por esas tensiones que va dejando al descubierto, sus origenes, causas, desarrollos y consecuencias. El territorio andado es el de la formacion auditiva, un espacio paradojal y caleidoscopico, en el cruce de las exigencias del dominio de la notacion musical de los musicos del siglo XIX y las necesidades que de ella tienen los protagonistas de la cultura musical posalfabetizada. Personalmente, comparto con ella este campo profesional y puedo decir que tal vez sea este uno de los espacios academico-musicales que mas bestial e inexplicablemente genera adhesiones, frustraciones, sumisiones, estigmatizaciones, violencias y renunciamientos. La mirada con la que Genoveva realiza este viaje es francamente la de una docente sensible, atenta, critica e inteligente, preocupada sin reservas por sus estudiantes, en cuanto seres sensibles y creativos, su desarrollo musical y sus vinculos con la cultura. Por ello, el objeto de estudio aqui es claramente esa sensibilidad, relatada por sus propios portadores. Aquí la autora se muestra profundamente comprometida con el universo que investiga. No se viste con trajes antisepticos a fin de no contaminarse; por el contrario, se interesa profundamente por la suerte de las personas y las instituciones que analiza y plantea su trabajo como parte de su compromiso por su bienestar.
O avanço da telemedicina como um Direito Social de acesso à saúde e as restrições impostas ao efetivo uso no mundo digital.
Authors: Silva Katia Christina Oliveira e
Published: July 2024

A telemedicina foi implementada no Brasil como uma medida alternativa, temporária e emergencial para solucionar a crise sanitária promovida pela pandemia da Covid-19. A alternativa de tratamento, trouxe acessibilidade a população a tratamentos médicos a um maior número de pacientes em lugares longínquos, assegurando o direito a saúde previsto constitucionalmente. A principal indagação é a efetividade prática no acesso dos serviços aos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde, através das diversas plataformas governamentais criadas especialmente para esta e outras finalidades, diante das limitações à inclusão digital no Brasil e a ausência de condições para o acesso à internet pública, gratuita e de qualidade à sociedade. O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar que a adoção da telemedicina como prática assistencial permanente, aproxima a população do SUS, mesmo diante das deficiências encontradas, sob o ponto de vista de alocação de recursos humanos e de acesso à internet, destacando as questões éticas e legislativas, e visando evidenciar os desafios para sua implantação, para ao fim, sugerir uma proposta para superá-los.
Esterilização compulsória das refugiadas nos centros de detenção dos Estados Unidos
Authors: Meneguce Cassia Pimenta
Published: July 2024

Ocupa-se o presente artigo em estudar a situação de mulheres refugiadas que se encontram em campo de detenção nos Estados Unidos. Destina-se a analisar especificamente a denúncia de que algumas delas são submetidas à prática ilegal de esterilização compulsória em flagrante violação aos direitos humanos. A esterilização compulsória consiste em um procedimento cirúrgico que torna a mulher estéril e impedida de gerar seus filhos. O objetivo desta pesquisa é promover a reflexão acerca das consequências dessa prática ilegal ocorrida nos países de acolhida, bem como analisar se a legislação aplicável ao caso é eficiente para repelir essa conduta violadora de direitos humanos. Para tanto, aborda a violação da autonomia privada da mulher submetida à esterilização compulsória, que lhe retira o seu direito natural de ser mãe. A esterilização compulsória pode ser considerada uma prática eugênica que visa a eliminação de determinados grupos sociais, seja por motivos religiosos, étnicos e discriminatório das mais variadas formas, na cruel busca de aperfeiçoamento da raça humana. O ponto de partida deste artigo é a denúncia formalizada por uma enfermeira que trabalhava no centro de detenção no Estado da Georgia, nos Estados Unidos, por meio da qual veio à lume o fato de algumas mulheres serem submetidas à esterilização compulsória em flagrante violação da dignidade da pessoa humana uma vez que retira delas o poder de decisão sobre seus direitos sexuais e reprodutivos.
LAW AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SERVICE CHARGE IN RESTAURANTS
Authors: Agarwal Niharika , Parikh Diya
Published: July 2024

The levy of service charge in India is at present highly contented, which has led to a war of words among various authorities of the country. This paperinvestigatesthree scenarios through an economical lens and within the boundaries of the consumer rights. The pros of the three scenarios are then weighed against its cons to reach a final recommendation of the study which in turn also proves all the three scenarios which are contended in the country at present as economically inefficient. The findings of the study show that the first scenario of tipping is proved inefficient asIndia does not have a strong tipping culture leading to undertipping, along with that tips are only realised to the front-end workers and not the back-end workers or the cleaning staff. Secondly, the next scenario contemplates on mandatory service charge being added by default to the bill itself which is proved inefficient as it takes away the discretion of the consumers and also leads to deception of consumers resulting in the violation of consumer rights and reducing consumer surplus as a high cost. Finally, the paper looks into the aspect ofthe service charge being added within the price of the food itself, being inefficient because a part of the producer surplus is lost as rent paid due to revenue sharing clauses in lease agreements and the consumer being worse off due to lack of discretion in price paid for service.
TAXATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCY: THE INDIAN FAUX PAS
Authors: Chawla Vedika , Mahipal Vasushrava
Published: July 2024

The exponential growth that the cryptocurrency market has seen in the past decade has caused much discomfort among governments across the globe, owing to the unregulated nature of transactions and what some may argue is a disproportionate impact of the crypto market on domestic economies. The natural response of most jurisdictions has been to tax cryptocurrency transactions so as to discourage them while also gaining revenue out of them. However, taxation policies face complex questions of determining the true nature of crypto transactions, a question that is yet to be answered with clarity. The knee-jerk reaction that the industry has attracted from the Indian government in particular has materialised in the form of imposition of a virtual digital assets tax on cryptocurrencies. The authors argue that this policy failed to effectively address its objective and only resulted in a sudden downfall of the crypto market in India, creating negative repercussions for the domestic economy. The authors then employ a game theoretical analysis to propose an alternative taxation framework that recognizes the significance of the crypto market and better balances the need for its regulation. Further, they discuss frameworks from a range of external jurisdictions to analyse the expected implications of similar policies in the Indian economy.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CYBER RISK FOR FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Gupta Avisha , Saruparia Dr. Chitra , Giri Dr. Arun Kumar
Published: July 2024

Cyberattacks have surged rapidly during the previous five years, and cybersecurity experts anticipate one attack every 11 seconds by 2023. Financial stability is under risk owing to the ease with which attackers can cause massive upheaval to the IT infrastructure technology systems utilised by banking firms. Cyberattacks and data breaches have risen from being an IT unit concern to being a key risk management issue for all financial institutions. The importance of safeguarding information systems to maintain commercial and financial activity in a firm has grown in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. By analyzing the 10-K filings of the US-listed firms and statistics on cybercrimes, the objective of this study is to propose a novel cyber risk measure for publicly traded US firms. According to our analysis, the financial sector is unprepared for such attacks, and the international community is responding in a disjointed fashion. Our measure's time-series properties correlate with cyberattacks, as indicated by a 0.83 positive correlation between our measure and the annual cyberattack percentage. The study is a step towards developing a standardized global cyber risk measure for the banking industry.
The ecological man
Authors: Nanetti Ciro , Strada Massimo
Published: July 2024

The article aims to provide a theoretical exploration of the problem of current environmental crisis. Through the contribution of authors such as Humberto Maturana, Francisco Varela, Gregory Bateson and George Kelly, the probable processes and epistemological assumptions that have made possible the current relationship between human beings and their environment will be identified. Furthermore, using the constructivist theoretical lens, we will analyze the various factors that intervene in maintaining that consumerist model that continues to consume the world and the relationships that inhabit it.
Pelatihan Enterpreneurship Melalui Digital Marketing Untuk Santri
Authors: Dipayanti Kris , Nurhadi Ahmad , Rudy Rudy
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk  memberikan tambahan pengetahuan mengenai wirausaha melalui digital marketing bagi para santri di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Mujtama' Al-Islami 4 Cianjur Jawa Barat untuk menjadi wirausahawan muda. Dengan memanfaatkan internet untuk dapat mempromosikan atau menjual barang dagangannya melalui sarana digital dalam hal ini melalui media sosial. Tidak sedikit dari mereka yang menggunakan saluran media sosial seperti Facebook, Whatsaap dan Instagram untuk mencari prospek atau mencari peluang. Namun secara keseluruhan memang aplikasi Facebook lah yang paling banyak digunakan untuk menjual barang dagangannya karena Facebook merupakan salah satu situs jejaring sosial yang paling populer.
Entre panelas, impressos, pratos e ideias: concepções sobre as moquecas baiana e capixaba
Authors: Viana Junior Fernando Santa Clara , Merlo Patrícia Maria da Silva , Teixeira Alice Pinheiro , Costa Matheus Magalhães , Lima Naiara Cintia Silva de
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo debater sobre os sentidos atribuídos às moquecas no Brasil, prato clássico e identitário do território nacional, mas apropriado a partir de múltiplas formas. Em um debate sobre as legitimidades territoriais da iguaria, elegemos como fontes os impressos capixabas e baianos dos séculos XIX e XX, com vistas a compreender como eram executados os pratos, em que momento passaram a ser denominados baiana ou capixaba e buscando, por meio do método de análise de conteúdo, perceber aproximações e distanciamentos na confecção do prato ao longo do tempo. Além das fontes históricas, debatemos com autores que se debruçaram sobre as moquecas e seus sentidos ao longo do tempo, no Brasil e fora dele.
Homosexual Behavior as a Moral Issue in Tanzania: Qualitative Findings from Homosexuals in Njombe District, Tanzania
Authors: Gudaga Johnson L. ,   Amani College of Management and Technology (ACMT)
Published: July 2024

Although homosexuality is legally prohibited in Tanzania, there are numerous cases related to homosexual practices in the country. However, there is limited information on factors that influence individuals to adopt homosexual behavior. This knowledge of homosexual behavior is important because it helps to provide insights on factors that influence individuals to accept homosexuality. This knowledge of homosexual behavior is also vital when addressing moral issues including homosexuality in the country. The study was conducted in Njombe Town and Makambako Town, Njombe District, Njombe Region between July 2023 and January 2024. It adopted a cross-sectional research design with qualitative techniques. Exponential non–discriminatory snow ball sampling was used to obtain respondents, particularly homosexuals in the study area. A semi-structured interview was used to collect the intended data whereby the researcher had an opportunity to explore information related to interviewees’ views on the factors that lead to homosexual matters. The study involved sixteen homosexuals, whereas nine were gay and seven respondents were lesbians. Data were subjected to content analysis. The study attempts to uncover the factors that influenced individuals to adopt homosexual behavior in the study area. Results have shown prevalence of homosexuality practices in the study area. Such behavior was influenced by peer group relationship, poverty among youth, bad upbringing and sexual dissatisfaction among heterosexual couples. Thorough initiatives of addressing homosexuality behavior in the study area are needed.
Organizing Material Programs to Improve the Character of Children at TPA Baitul Hikmah
Authors: Abdul Haris Muchtar  , Mariah Mariah  , Risman Nugraha  , Ardi Pratama  , Ratunoor Nabila Zahra  , Pamela Nawal Iman Fadhilla  , Wirandi Saputra  , Rizki Wandan Sitorus  , Audy Putri Adinda  , Ahmad Zaid Alvatir  , Mushab Fathan Athali  , Muhammad Nafis
Published: July 2024

This study aims to develop program materials focused on enhancing the character of children attending Baitul Hikmah TPA. It endeavors to contribute positively to the moral and ethical development of children within the TPA setting. The research methodology involves creating tailored program materials aimed at fostering character development while considering relevant moral and cultural values. Participants include children from the specified age group at Baitul Hikmah TPA. The program materials will adopt an interactive and creative approach to ensure active participation of the children in the learning process. Evaluation of the program will include participant observation, character assessments, and feedback from TPA parents and teachers. The research endeavors to provide fresh insights into the efficacy of program materials in enhancing the character of children within TPA. Furthermore, it aims to offer practical implications that could serve as a foundation for similar programs in comparable educational institutions, thereby extending the positive impact on character development within the realm of religious and moral education.
Improving Human Resources and Supporting Local SMEs through the Digitalization of the Keranggan Ecotourism Village Business in South Tangerang
Authors: Zulfikar Said Agil Sidiki  , Abdul Haris Muchtar  , Arsa Samrotul Fuadah  , Aulia Islami Ansar  , Eldrian Addin Naufal  , Hana Hanifah  , Khayla Qalisya  , Sayyidah Aisyah Al-Humairah Ahmad
Published: July 2024

The community empowerment program at Keranggan Ecotourism Village identified several challenges, including low productivity, limited information access, and insufficient promotional facilities, resulting in a lack of awareness about the village's offerings. In response, a team comprising faculty and students from ESQ Business School conducted a tridharma activity focused on digital marketing, particularly for Keranggan Snack, a local home industry product aiming for expanded sales. This initiative aimed to leverage social media platforms to enhance product outreach and facilitate the promotion of Keranggan Ecotourism products to local SMEs, optimizing social media for broader audience reach. Additionally, the team facilitated the promotion of Keranggan Ecotourism products at various external events, aligning with Indonesia Emas 2045's vision. The primary objectives were to increase awareness and branding, assist local SMEs in boosting sales, and provide promotional platforms for Keranggan Ecotourism. This multifaceted approach aimed to address fundamental issues and propel Keranggan Ecotourism towards sustainable growth. Through education on digital marketing and active promotion, the program sought to overcome obstacles and elevate the visibility and economic viability of Keranggan Ecotourism Village beyond its immediate surroundings. By providing a platform for wider recognition and engagement, the initiative aimed to contribute to the village's economic development and environmental conservation efforts.
Revolutionizing Business: The Role of AI in Driving Industry 4.0
Authors: Syarof Azzaky Nabiel , Salimah Atikah , Risma Saputri Clarita
Published: July 2024

The urgency of this research lies in understanding the critical role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the rapidly evolving landscape of Industry 4.0. As businesses strive to remain competitive, AI's integration into industrial processes has become essential. The primary aim of this study is to examine how AI drives innovation and efficiency within Industry 4.0. Using a literature review methodology, this research synthesizes findings from existing studies to provide a comprehensive overview of AI's impact on various business sectors, including manufacturing, logistics, and supply chain management. The results reveal that AI significantly enhances operational efficiency, predictive maintenance, and decision-making capabilities. Moreover, the study identifies key challenges in AI implementation, such as data privacy and the need for skilled workforce, while also highlighting the vast opportunities for future advancements. This research underscores the importance of AI in achieving higher levels of customization, quality, and competitiveness, paving the way for sustainable business growth in the digital era
Morfologia de placa de bacteriófagos líticos infectando Escherichia coli isolada de amostras de esgoto e rios de Curitiba, Brasil
Authors: Judson Maria Julia , Ribeiro Rosa Edvaldo Antonio , Mendes Figueiredo Camila , Ollhoff Rudiger Daniel
Published: July 2024

Os bacteriófagos, vírus naturais que atacam bactérias, apresentam uma solução promissora para o desafio persistente das bactérias resistentes aos antimicrobia-nos na medicina humana e veterinária. Apesar de um século de esforços, esta questão permanece sem solução. Todavia, este artigo se concentrou em ilustrar as morfologias de placas reveladas por bacteriófagos isolados de rios e esgotos urbanos em Curitiba, Paraná, sul do Brasil. A análise laboratorial revelou características distintivas na macromorfologia das placas de fagos de Escherichia coli, representando vários morfotipos. A obtenção destes dados é um processo relativamente rápido e barato, que destaca a importância da triagem primária para a recuperação bem-sucedida de fagos para serem posteriormente utilizados no combate à E. coli através da tecnologia de fagos.
Andean audiotactility: transcultural interfaces elucidating a divergent history of technology
Authors: Torres Núñez del Prado Paola
Published: July 2024

This paper deals with the complex relationship between human beings, technical objects and the natural environment within a transdisciplinary framework at the intersection of human-computer interaction, philosophy, and materiality. It begins by examining the role of tactile coding systems in Andean fiber support, then draws upon diverse disciplines including art, computer science, philosophy of technology and media archaeology. Through the analysis of historical artifacts, contemporary artistic practices and philosophical frameworks, it aims to explore dynamic methodologies beyond the Western canon. The goal is to question entrenched power structures in a framework that foregrounds interconnectedness as a relational ontology inspired by Andean worldviews, embracing syncretic approaches so to reformulate technological narratives.
Trehalose, Glycerol and Dimethyl Sulfoxide Supplementation for Cryopreservation Media of Honey Bee Drone Semen
Authors: Tsvetkov Tsvetan , Daskalova Denica , Petrova Nadya , Blagova Hristina , Vitanova Detelina , Shumkova Rositsa
Published: July 2024

The cryogenic storage of honey bee drone (Apis mellifera) semen is a rapidly developing practice, driven by the need to preserve bee colonies and the decline in gamete quality following cryopreservation. Advances in cryobiology, coupled with procedural refinements and the development of new methods for cryopreservation of male gametes at different temperatures, provide promising results for improving drone semen preservation. Innovative strategies involve the incorporation of additives within preservation media to enhance important spermatozoa parameters. Our study aimed to assess the effectiveness of cryoprotectants (CPAs), namely trehalose, glycerol, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), on the motion characteristics of honey bee drone sperm cells during cryopreservation and subsequent thawing. Using Sperm Class Analyzer (SCA) and Computer-Assisted Sperm Analysis (CASA), we evaluated the impact of these supplements on sperm motility and kinetic parameters. Our findings indicated significant differences in sperm motility (non-progressiveness and progressiveness) and kinetics (curvilinear velocity and linearity) across treatments with trehalose, DMSO, and glycerol. Trehalose supplementation retained significantly higher percentages of sperm motility and kinetic parameters post-cryopreservation compared to DMSO and glycerol. Nevertheless, despite the utilization of new protocols, media, and supplementation, the results obtained are often unsatisfactory. The research provides valuable information for enhancing the efficacy of cryopreservation media to optimize the successful outcome of honey bee drone spermatozoa storage.
New Insights into the Cytoarchitecture of the Rat Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus
Authors: Ivanov Andrey , Atanasova Dimitrinka , Lazarov Nikolai
Published: July 2024

The spinal trigeminal nucleus (SpV) is a crucial relay station in the central nervous system for processing sensory information from the face, head, and oral cavity. While historically considered a continuous structure, pioneering work by Olszewski revealed its subdivision into three distinct subnuclei: oral, interpolar, and caudal. Understanding the cytoarchitectonics of these subnuclei is fundamental for elucidating their functional roles in sensory perception and pain modulation. In this study, we conducted a detailed examination of the structural organization within each subnucleus of the SpV using histological techniques. Our findings reveal distinct cytoarchitectonic features characteristic of each subnucleus by providing insights into the spatial distribution and density of neuronal populations across the rostrocaudal extent of the SpV. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of the neural circuitry underlying sensory processing in the trigeminal system and may have implications for the diagnosis and treatment of disorders involving altered trigeminal function.
Notes on the type specimen of Lepidium pseudopapillosum (Brassicaceae) and its presence and conservation status in New South Wales, Australia
Authors: Phillips Gavin Paul
Published: July 2024

The holotype of Lepidium pseudopapillosum Thell. was previously thought to have been collected in New South Wales, Australia, and has been the only specimen lending credence to its occurrence in the state. A review of the type specimen has shown that this is not the case and that the location ascribed to the type in the protologue is in error. It is here posed that L. pseudopapillosum is restricted to South Australia and Victoria, and that in New South Wales this name has been misapplied to L. ginninderrense N.H.Scarlett. The conservation status on state and Commonwealth legislation should be amended to reflect this correction by removing L. pseudopapillosum from New South Wales conservation legislation but listing the species as endangered nationally.
Perception of Agricultural Input Dealers and Challenges Faced by them in Selling Kitchen Garden Pouch in Anand District of Gujarat, India
Authors: Chavda Karshan , Patel Deval B.
Published: July 2024

Micronutrient deficiencies are a significant issue in countries like India, impairing physical and cognitive development. Therefore, overcoming this requires effective and efficient strategies that use available resources and have long term benefits are needed. Kitchen gardening, a traditional practice, is gaining popular as a solution. Kitchen garden seed pouches simplify gardening, promoting self-sufficiency and sustainability, even in limited spaces. These pouches contain quality seeds of popular vegetables and herbs. This study was conducted with three objectives, to study profile of agricultural input dealers, their perception regarding kitchen garden pouch and identify challenges faced by them for selling kitchen garden pouch. It was conducted from January 15th to April 16th 2024 in Anand district of Gujarat and 120 agricultural input dealers were surveyed with the help of semi-structured schedule. Non-Probability sampling method and Convenience sampling was used. Statistical tool like percentage and henry garret ranking methods were used. It reveals that the majority of dealers are middle-aged, with significant experience in the field. Educational qualifications vary, but a significant proportion holds qualifications equivalent to Diploma. The majority operate as retailers, predominantly in urban areas, specializing in seeds and agrochemicals. Despite a high level of awareness about kitchen garden pouches among dealers, a considerable percentage were not actively sold this product. Consumer demand and product quality were key factors influence the dealers’ decision. Challenges faced during product ordering include credit facility and product replacement concerns, challenges at the time of selling product were customer debit behaviour and product price sensitivity.
Analysis of Optimizing the Allocation of Chinese Family Pension Financial Assets
Authors: Zengyan Ye , Wang Jun
Published: July 2024

In this era of national aging, social pension insurance can no longer meet the accelerated aging rate. According to statistics, by the end of 2021, the number of elderly people aged 60 and above in China had reached 267 million, accounting for 18 9% of the total population. In 2021, the number of elderly people aged 60 and above in China had reached 267 million, accounting for 18.9% of the total population. It is expected that by 2035, the elderly population will reach 300 million, accounting for 20% of the total population. In 2035, the elderly population will reach 300 million, accounting for 20% of the national population. Due to outdated concepts, the older generation believes that storing money in banks is not a good idea. In order to solve this problem, the country has promulgated the "Personal Pension Implementation Law", which is a type of pension insurance that individuals bear. Due to outdated concepts, the older generation believes that storing money in banks through real estate is safe and lacks correct financial management views. Therefore, the development of pension finance is difficult to implement, especially the understanding of that financial knowledge is needed for the allocation of pension products.
To solve the development problem of elderly care finance, it is necessary to first improve the financial concepts of the old so that they can understand the correct financial concepts. Therefore, we will explore the understanding of financial concepts and elderly care allocation among the elderly in China and demonstrate it through data. Therefore, we will explore the understanding of financial concepts and elderly care allocation among the elderly in China and demonstrate it through data. Then, we will combine the theories of some financial scholars to conduct research, hoping to discover the problems of elderly care asset allocation in China through research and propose some of our own opinions.
Effect of Dietary Lysine and DL-Methionine Supplementation in Roasted Soyabean-Based Diet on the Growth Performance and Blood Profiles of Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Oyeleye Oyedokun, Jacob
Published: July 2024

This study was designed to investigating the growth performance, hematology, and serum biochemistry of Clarias gariepinus nourished with roasted soyabean based diets with varied inclusion of dietary amino acid. A total of 360 Clarias gariepinus juveniles, aged eight weeks and weighing 19.0±0.4 grams, were randomly assigned to six different diets with varying inclusion levels of lysine and DL-methionine (g/100g). The diets were as follows: RS1 (Control) without lysine or DL-methionine supplementation; RS 2 - 0g + 1g; RS 3 - 0.25g + 0.75g; RS 4 - 0.5g + 0.5g; RS 5 - 0.75g + 0.25g; and RS 6 - 1g + 0g of Lysine and DL-methionine. For 84 days, the fish were fed until they were completely satisfied. Each treatment was in triplicate. Supplementing lysine and methionine in a diet based on roasted soybeans did not significantly (P>0.05) effect on the growth parameter such as final weight, feed conversion ratio, and/or specific growth rate in fish. A significantly higher survival rate was observed in fish on diet RS 5 (85.60±0.60) and was closely followed by fish fed diet RS 3 and RS 4. Fish fed diets RS 4 and RS 5 exhibited significantly higher (P<0.05) packed cell volume (PCV %) and hemoglobin levels. While, White blood cell counts (x10^9/L) varied significantly among the different diets. The addition of supplemental amino acids did not significantly (P>0.05) affect total protein (g/L), and the values ranges from 6.60±0.52 (RS 6) to 7.87±0.55 (RS 4). This study showed that supplementation of lysine and DL-methionine in Roasted Soyabean based diet could improve growth performance of fish with no adverse effect on fish health.
Structural and Potential Biological Properties of SBDTC and SMDTC Containing Metal Complexes: A Brief Review
Authors: Islam Md. Tariqul , Bitu Md. Nur Amin , Hossain Md. Saddam , Asraf Md. Ali , Zakaria Choudhury M. , Kudrat-E-Zahan Md. , Hossen Md. Faruk
Published: July 2024

S-benzyldithiocarbazate (SBDTC) and S-methyldithiocarbazate (SMDTC) are working as a preliminary reactant for the synthesis of several Schiff base ligands. SBDTC and SMDTC can act as NS, SNNS, SNNNS, and NOS chelating agents and have biological and chemical potential for synthesizing many transition and inner transition metal complexes. The metal complexes prepared from SBDTC, SMDTC, and their derivatives have shown promising biological activities like antibacterial, cytotoxicity, antioxidant, antitumor, and anticancer activity. Last few decades, a lot of works have been reported on SBDTC and SMDTC containing Schiff base metal complexes. In this review, it is cosidered to show the various synthesis procedures, and structural and biological activities of SBDTC and SMDTC-containing metal complexes.
Impact of Different Extraction Processes on the Quality of Shea Butter (Vitellaria paradoxa) Produced by Women in the Northern Regions of Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Yao Akpolè Landry , Adingra Kouassi Martial-Didier , N’gbo Martin Luthère King , Tano Kablan
Published: July 2024

Aims: The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of different extraction processes on the quality of butter produced in each region.
Study Design:  The production of shea butter (Vitellaria paradoxa) is an activity widely practiced in the North of Côte d’Ivoire using different processes, specific to each region. This leads to the great variability of butters on the market, calling into question the control of the quality of butter and limiting its valorization in the food and even technological fields.
Place and Duration of Study: Laboratory of Food Biochemistry and Tropical Products Technology, between June 2021 and July 2022.
Methodology: To do this, the physical and chemical properties of butter from four (4) regions of northern Côte d'Ivoire (Poro, Bagoué, Tchologo and Hambol) were studied to judge their qualities. These different butters were then subjected to an organoleptic test in order to evaluate their levels of acceptability by a panel trained for this purpose.
Results: The results obtained reflect a significant influence of all the processes on the physical and chemical properties of the butter, particularly on the quality criteria. We observe a high level of oxidation between 10.347±0.01 meq/kg (Poro) and 10.430±0.011 meq/kg (Bagoué), an accentuated acidity where the acid number varied from 10.763±0.01 mg/g (Tchologo) to 11.373±0.01 mg/g (Bagoué), leading to high free fatty acid contents of 5.986±0.02% (Bagoué), 5.891±0.01% (Poro), 5.771±0.010% (Hambol) and 5.665±0.010 (Tchologo) and an impurity phase to monitor ranging from 0.168±0.002 to 0.192±0.001. These impurity indices mostly show non-compliance for direct consumption (category I butter). However, some conformities are recorded when butters are downgraded to category II intended for the food industry with vigilance on these said conformities. Finally, the organoleptic analysis revealed a strong correlation of the general appreciation of butters with the taste but also texture and color which were influenced by the processes.
Conclusion: This study highlighted the impact of all the extraction processes on the shea butter produced in Côte d’Ivoire, particularly on the peroxide indices and free fatty acids; confirmed by sensory testing.
Genetic Variability Studies in the Interspecific Derivatives (S. indicum x S. mulayanum) of Sesame
Authors: H Lakshmi Sheethal , Ramya K T , Yadav Praduman , Alivelu K. , C.V Sameer Kumar
Published: July 2024

The present study aims to assess genetic variability for agronomic characters in the interspecific population developed by hybridization between Sesamum indicum (Swetha til) x Sesamum mulayanum (IC-43144-1). Experimental materials were raised during late Kharif-2023 at ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad. A total of 80 F6 interspecific derivatives were evaluated along with four check varieties namely GT-10, Swetha Til, IC-43144-1 (S. mulayanum), CUMS-17 in Augmented Randomised Complete Block Design (ARCBD). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed, significant variability in the interspecific derivatives for all the traits studied viz., days for emergence, days for flowering initiation, days for flower session, days for maturity, plant height, number of primary branches per plant, total number of capsules per plant, capsule length, test weight, harvest index and seed yield per plant. The magnitude of phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) values were higher for the traits viz., total number of capsules per plant, harvest index, seed yield per plant, hence improvement through selection could be possible. Phenological traits such as days for emergence, plant height, number of primary branches per plant, total number of capsules per plant, harvest index and seed yield per plant exhibited a high heritability along with a high genetic advance as per cent of mean, indicating additive gene action in the expression of these traits. Simple phenotypic selection may be effective for improving these characters. So, the selection based on these traits should be prioritized in the selection process of interspecific hybrids of sesame breeding programme.
Effects of Temperature on the Egg Hatching and Adult Emergence in Callosobruchus chinensis L. (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera)
Authors: Kumar Talapala Sai , Manideep Sake , Tulasi B. , K.S Thrisha
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the impact of constant temperatures (-15°C, 7°C, 28°C, and 35°C) on Callosobruchus chinensis L. (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera). The results indicated that temperatures outside the control temperature of 28°C i.e. (-15°, 7°, and 35°C) significantly affected the biological parameters of C. chinensis. Specifically, adult emergence and egg hatching rates were most favourable at 28°C compared to the other temperatures tested. These findings emphasize the temperature sensitivity of C. chinensis and highlight 28°C as optimal for its developmental processes.
Eastern Olympus Mons Basal Scarp: Structural and mechanical evidence for large‐scale slope instability
Authors: Weller M. B. , McGovern P. J. , Fournier T. , Morgan J. K.
Published: April 2014

The expression of the Eastern Olympus Mons Basal Scarp (EOMBS) is seemingly unique along the edifice. It exhibits two slope‐parallel structures: a nearly 100 km long upslope extensional normal fault system and a downslope contractional wrinkle ridge network, a combination that is found nowhere else on Olympus Mons. Through structural mapping and numerical modeling of slope stability of the EOMBS, we show that these structures are consistent with landsliding processes and volcanic spreading. The EOMBS is conditionally stable when the edifice contains pore fluid, and critically stable, or in failure, when the edifice contains a dipping overpressured confined aquifer and mechanical sublayer at depth. Failure of the fault‐bounded portion of the flank results in estimated volumes of material ranging from 5600–6900 km3, or 32–39% of the estimated volume of the “East” Olympus Mons aureole lobe. We suggest that the EOMBS faults may be an expression of early stage flank collapse and aureole lobe formation. Ages of deformed volcano adjacent plains associated with the wrinkle ridges indicate that this portion of the edifice may have been tectonically active at < 50 Ma and may be coeval with estimated ages of adjacent outflow channels, 25–40 Ma. This observation suggests that conditions that favor flank failure, such as water at depth below the edifice, existed in the relatively recent past and potentially could drive deformation to the present day.
Numerical simulations of bedrock valley evolution by meandering rivers with variable bank material
Authors: Limaye Ajay B. S. , Lamb Michael P.
Published: April 2014

Bedrock river valleys are fundamental components of many landscapes, and their morphologies—from slot canyons with incised meanders to wide valleys with strath terraces—may record environmental history. Several formation mechanisms for particular valley types have been proposed that involve changes in climatic and tectonic forcing, but the uniqueness of valley evolution pathways and the long‐term stability of valley morphology under constant forcing are unknown and are not predicted in existing numerical models for vertically incising rivers. Because rivers often migrate more rapidly through alluvium than through bedrock, we explore the hypothesis that the distribution of bank materials strongly influences river meandering kinematics and can explain the diversity of bedrock river valley morphology. Simulations using a numerical model of river meandering with vector‐based bank‐material tracking indicate that channel lateral erosion rate in sediment and bedrock, vertical erosion rate, and initial alluvial‐belt width explain first‐order differences in bedrock valley type; that bedrock‐bound channels can evolve under steady forcing from alluvial states; and that weak bedrock and low vertical incision rates favor wide, shallow valleys, while resistant bedrock and high vertical incision rates favor narrow, deep valleys. During vertical incision, sustained planation of the valley floor is favored when bedrock boundaries restrict channel migration to a zone of thin sediment fill. The inherent unsteadiness of river meandering in space and time is enhanced by evolving spatial contrasts in bank strength between sediment and bedrock and can account for several valley features—including strath terraces and underfit valleys—commonly ascribed to external drivers.