bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cunoaștere și Informații
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: July 2023

Cunoașterea și informațiile (abordate în ansamblu sau în componentele lor distincte) sunt o preocupare majoră pentru tehnologia informației, sisteme de informații, știința informației și activitatea de informații în general. Procesul obţinerii, prelucrării şi analizei informaţiilor este o preocupare majoră pentru societatea actuală. În acest scop se folosesc procedee şi tehnici specifice pentru culegerea sau generarea de informaţii, prelucrarea acestora prin analiză şi sinteză, generarea de predicţii şi strategii, transmisia şi prezentarea informaţiilor factorilor de decizie, şi stocarea lor. Analiza informațiilor poate fi caracterizată ca o intreprindere epistemologică, care urmărește să dezvolte o înțelegere clară a produselor cunoașterii. Perspectiva lui Polanyi despre cunoaștere servește unor considerații epistemologice fundamentale privind cunoașterea ca produs. Conceptul acesta de cunoaștere personală contribuie la o înțelegere mai profundă a cunoașterii. Perspectiva inversează ierarhia tradițională epistemologică. Cea mai mare provocare ar putea fi aceea de a convinge analiștii, conducerea și clienții lor de avantajele metodelor analitice structurale. O introducere treptată și naturală a acestor metode în fluxul obișnuit de procese și produse de informații ar putea fi mai eficientă decât realinierea la scară largă a gândirii. "Spațiul" activităților de informații s-a extins de la guverne ca actori statali la actori non-statali precum ONG-uri, instituții transnaționale și corporații, firme private și grupuri de interese și presiuni reprezentând comunități, concepte și ideologii diverse. Procesul de luare a deciziilor a devenit dispersat și granular. Actuala "democratizare" a serviciilor de informații are un impact major asupra colectării și analizei informațiilor, și a procesului decizional, determinând serviciile de informații să devină mai transparente, să ia în considerație dezbaterile publice a acțiunilor lor și să fie nevoite, uneori, să le justifice public. Un domeniu de care pot beneficia serviciile de informații este cel al managementului cunoașterii, implicat într-o dezbatere riguroasă asupra conceptelor, teoriilor și abordărilor cunoașterii și utilizării acestora. Noua paradigmă a serviciilor de informații impune schimbări majore la nivel organizațional și de pregătire a profesioniștilor pentru a înțelege și adopta noile concepte și tehnologii.
How Do Signs Indicate Identity Or Meaning? An Analysis Of Film/Novel Pinjar Using Pierce’s Semiotics Model
Authors: Hamza Hassan
Published: July 2023

The field of semiotics examines films through the lens of the signs and symbols that are present in cinema. In addition to being a component of the media and culture, the film is also considered to be a piece of literature. The Pierce Model was utilized in order to carry out the process of performing a semiotic analysis on the film. In this article, the research focuses just on the first postulate of the Pierce Model, which is the sign postulate. The Pierce Model itself contains three primary postulates. This research piece explores the meaning of signs in both semiotics and cinema in relation to the society of the Indian Subcontinent as it is depicted in the film. The setting for this discussion is the Indian Subcontinent
Implementation Of The Islamization Curriculum In Islamic Religious Higher Education (PTKI) Development In Indonesia As An Effort To Integrate Science In The Perspective Of Maqasid Al-Shari'ah
Authors: Silaturrahmi Putri , Hasanah Uswatun , Aziz Muhammad Abdul
Published: July 2023

In the present period, Islamic education has significant difficulties. The challenge born in this era is to withstand the exposure of western secularism. PTKI as the axis of higher-level religious education must be able to apply the model of Islamization of education at the university level. In order to apply the Islamization curriculum in higher education, Abdul Hamid Abdul Sulayman a person who is much influenced by Syed Qutub's ideas, is attempting to establish islamization curriculum at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). With this implementation, AHAS as a policy actor hope to produce Muslim scholars who have a universal perspective of Maqasid Al-Shariah. Meanwhile in Indonesia itself the biggest potential of Muslim world needs to elaborate more regarding to the impelementation of islamization curriculum in PTKI. Using library study this research had been conducted. This research found that PTKI plays an education strategy following the roots of Islamic Curriculum (Isamic-National-International Curriculum). The curriculum has the potential to raise a generation of Muslims capable of using their faith to help solve humanitarian problems through the Maqasid Al-Shariah method. Furthermore, this education model will reform PTKI so that it may generate scholars who are specialists in religious sciences, as well as experts in religious sciences and general sciences.
 
Keywords: PTKI Curriculum, Integration Science, Maqasid al-Shariah.
ETIKA ARTIFICIJELNOG. BIOMOĆ I UMJETNA PROKREACIJA S KATOLIČKOG GLEDIŠTA
Authors: Šola Ivica
Published: July 2023

Cilj je ovog rada propitivanje odnosa etičkoga i tehničkoga u kontekstu biomoći, odnosno zahvata tehnike u ljudski biološki život u kontekstu prokreacije, ali i drugih upliva tehničkoga/artificijelnoga u ljudskost u kontekstu prihvatljivoga ili dvojbenoga. Služeći se komparativnom metodom, sučeljavajući tehnički i znanstveno moguće te etički prihvatljivo, te metodom analize sadržaja dokumenata Učiteljstva Katoličke crkve, u radu nastojimo odgovoriti na pitanje o granicama biomoći u kontekstu antropotehnike. Rad razmatra promijenjenu narav etike u doba eksplozije tehnike te upućuje na aposteriornost i inferiornost etičkoga u odnosu na tehničko. Moralnu neutralnost tehnike teško je opravdati jer se, kada je u pitanju odnos čovjeka, prirode i tehnike, taj odnos promijenio u smislu zamjene svrhe i sredstva – Heideggerova dilema: „Je li hidrocentrala na Rajni ili je Rajna na hidrocentrali? Problem biomoći vrednuje se na primjeru prokreacije pri čemu se to vrednovanje provodi sa stajališta dokumenata Katoličke crkve koji se bave bioetičkom problematikom. U zaključku se razmatra prinos dokumenata Učiteljstva tim prijeporima u etičkom smislu reguliranja biotehničke znanstvene moći te njezinih zloporaba suprotnih etici i dostojanstvu ljudske osobe.
MOĆ MEDIJA KAO IZVORA INFORMACIJA I UTJECAJA NA DONOŠENJE ODLUKE O CIJEPLJENJU PROTIV COVID-19
Authors: Mlivončić Sanja
Published: July 2023

Suvremeni mediji potpomognuti brzim razvojem informacijsko-komunikacijskih tehnologija imaju veliku moć u suvremenom medijskom okruženju. Mediji, osim uloge informiranja svojih korisnika, oblikuju vrijednosti o životu i ljudskim odnosima, te sudjeluju u strukturi društvene moći. Budući da se moć medija ogleda u njihovu utjecaju na javnost u smislu ispunjavanja svoje društvene uloge, cilj ovog istraživačkog rada jest istražiti u kojoj su mjeri različiti oblici medija kao izvora informacija utjecali na odluku cijepljenja stanovništva u Republici Hrvatskoj protiv COVID-19 te koliko se vjeruje informacijama dobivenim iz medija. Za potrebe istraživanja koristit će se metoda ispitivanja pomoću anketnog upitnika. Za analizu podataka koristit će se deskriptivni i inferencijalni statistički postupci. Rezultati su pokazali veliku učestalost korištenja interneta kao izvora informacija o cjepivu protiv COVID-19, a statistički značajno veći utjecaj novih medija u odnosu na tradicionalne na donošenje odluke o cijepljenju. Stoga je bliska suradnja između zdravstvenih stručnjaka i medija nužna za kampanju cijepljenja i širenja točnih informacija te borbu protiv obmanjujućih informacija o cjepivima protiv COVID-19.
KRIPTOUMJETNOST I NJEZIN NASTANAK U KONTEKSTU NOVE PRERASPODJELE MOĆI U SUVREMENOM DRUŠTVU
Authors: Puljiz Karmela
Published: July 2023

Živimo u globalnom, kulturološki različitom i tehnološki naprednom svijetu gdje se ‹high-tech› implementirao u gotovo svaku poru ljudskog djelovanja, a što je potencirala i dvogodišnja pandemija Covid-19 koja je „fizičke“ međuljudske odnose svela na minimum. U isto pak vrijeme, kao posljedica velikih socioloških, političkih i ekonomskih promjena vezanih uz postojeće i novonastale centre moći, nastaje jedna nova podvrsta, odnosno manifestacija digitalne umjetnosti nazvana kriptoumjetnost. U navedenom radu će se istražiti i pokazati kontekstualne veze između kriptoumjetnosti i kriptotržišta, glavnih pokretača i nositelja tih novih brzorastućih pojava mlađe generacije poduzetnika većinom IT industrije. Oni, ne prihvaćajući sustav vrijednosti „starih“ interesnih skupina čije se bogatstvo odnosno moć temelji na „starim“ prirodnim resursima (uglavnom naftnim), stvaraju svoj novi sustav vrijednosti baziran na manipulacijama vlastito stvorenih kriptovaluta stvarajući kriptotržište koje onda postaje njihov vlastiti centar moći baziran na subjektivnim manipulacijama, a unutar čega će se na raznim virtualnim platformama, odnosno Web 3.0 granama, istim tehnologijama kao i kod kriptovaluta (‹blockchain›) trgovati, odnosno posjedovati kriptoumjetnička djela, tj. NFT-jevi (‹Non-Fungible-Token›). S tim u vezi posebno će se istaknuti jedinstvenost vlasništva nad radovima kriptoumjetnosti, odnosno tehnologiji koja pojedino umjetničko djelo čini unikatom te pridati pozornost ‘otvorenom’ virtualnom tržištu, relativno jednostavno dostupnom svim zainteresiranim konzumentima, autorima ili kupcima. Cilj rada je identificirati pojam kriptoumjetnost, definirati njezine dijelove, odnosno analizirati pojedine segmente vizualnog NFT projekta, metodom komparacije naznačiti sličnosti i razlike unutar šire grupe digitalne umjetnosti kojoj pripada, dati uvid odnosno znanstveni prikaz raznovrsnih vizualnih NFT projekata i njihovih najznačajnijih autora NFT scene te, na kraju, hipotetski zaključiti postoji li, u sada već, mogli bismo reći, hiperprodukciji umjetničkih NFT radova međusobnih (estetskih) poveznica. Odnosno, možemo li govoriti o kolektivnoj estetici NFT radova unutar područja kriptoumjetnosti, odnosno uopće o (kripto)umjetnosti. U radu će se također istaknuti načini izlaganja te prihvaćanja NFT umjetničkih djela od strane institucija koje su tradicionalno mjerodavne u potvrđivanju valjanosti, odnosno vrijednosti umjetničkog djela kao što su muzeji, galerije, aukcijske kuće, kolekcionari, teoretičari i kritičari i sl.
MOĆ POGLEDA. KONSTRUIRANJE PROMATRAČKOG SUBJEKTA U SUVREMENOJ UMJETNOSTI
Authors: Ramljak Purgar Mirela
Published: July 2023

U ovom članku istražujemo neke od načina kojima suvremena umjetnost upućuje na sadržaje koji izmiču pogledu. Jedno od polazišta je dio istraživanja koje je već izvedeno 2019. god. pod nazivom „Raz/otkrivanje“; tada je nekoliko suvremenih hrvatskih umjetnika izvelo urbane intervencije kojima su, stvarajući radove koje je teško izdvojiti od okolnog prostora, uputili i na tešku vidljivost ideoloških fenomena kakvi su nasilje i manipulacija. Ovdje predstavljeno istraživanje temelji se, s jedne strane, na tumačenju tekstova Terryja Eagletona iz perspektive instrumentalizacije ideologije, odnosno Slavoja Žižeka iz pozicije definiranja nasilja. S druge strane, kontekstualizirat ćemo fenomenološki pristup percepciji slika Lamberta Wiesinga u kojem on pozornost prenosi s objekta na promatrača preispitujući poziciju subjekta. Time želimo na drugačiji način interpretirati odabrane radove suvremenih umjetnika, Vlaste Žanić, Kate Mijatović i Ivana Faktora, a čija djela upućuju na problem prikrivanja, odnosno razotkrivanja pozicije moći i manipulacije. U članku se referiramo i na psihoanalitičku teoriju, onaj njezin dio koji se bavi pozicijom moći pogleda u odnosu na tijelo, kako to interpretira Kaja Silverman, te na teoriju imerzivnosti, kako je definira Oliver Grau. Ovdje nastojimo sagledati ranije teorijske pozicije kroz još kompleksniji odnos tijela i pogleda promatrača. Rezultat istraživanja prepoznaje se u novim, složenim odnosima između umjetničkog djela s jedne i pozicije moći s druge strane. Zaključujemo da postoji subjekt opažanja ovdje i subjekt kao objekt tamo, ali i ono između koje znači poveznicu ovih dviju krajnosti. One se odnose spram pojma granice, a navedene oprečne pozicije upućuju na moć pogleda spram granice, odnosno, na granici. U članku izvodimo tipologiju pogleda prema poziciji promatrača u tako definiranom odnosu.
MOĆ PRILAGODBE VISOKOOBRAZOVNOG SUSTAVA IZVANREDNIM OKOLNOSTIMA – JE LI PANDEMIJA COVID-19 NARUŠILA KVALITETU VISOKOOBRAZOVNOG PROCESA?
Authors: Dujmović Bocka Jelena , Romić Danijela
Published: July 2023

Prilagoditi se izvanrednim okolnostima nije nimalo lak ni jednostavan proces. Stoga je prilagodba visokoobrazovnog sustava u vrijeme pandemije COVID-19 postala prioritet svim ključnim akterima u području visokog obrazovanja. Cilj je rada prikazati na koji je način organizacija koja obavlja djelatnost visokog obrazovanja od birokratskog modela poprimila elemente mijenjajuće, odnosno adaptivne organizacije. S obzirom na to da visokoobrazovni sustav možemo promatrati kao otvoreni sustav na koji utječe niz relevantnih aktera, rad donosi i njihov pregled s njihovom ključnom zadaćom, učiniti visokoobrazovni sustav otvorenijim, transparentnijim, modernizirati ga te europeizirati. Reforma javne uprave s naglaskom na javne službe treba napraviti zaokret prema primijeni komponenti upravnih doktrina novog javnog menadžmenta te dobre vladavine, ne samo u teorijskom smislu već i u praktičnom dijelu. Neoweberijanski pristup prakticira temeljne podloge organizacije, počevši od poštivanja vlasti, moći, autoriteta, hijerarhije, pravila i strukture. Nužno je sagledati kako su se ti elementi primjenjivali u okolnostima trajanja pandemije COVID-19. U radu se u teorijskom dijelu analizira visokoobrazovni sustav s birokratskim karakterom, njegov put k adaptivnom obliku. Središnji dio rada tiče se analize odredbi pravnih propisa kojima se regulira područje visokog obrazovanja, a koji se oslanjaju na primjenu adaptivnih elemenata organizacije. Zaključni dio rada odnosi se na iznošenje zaključnih misli u pogledu poboljšanja visokoobrazovnog sustava kao i na iznalaženje prijedloga za povećanje učinkovitosti djelovanja sustava. Nalazi analize vežu se uz odgovor na temeljno pitanje: je li moć prilagodbe visokoobrazovnog sustava u izvanrednoj situaciji utjecala na kvalitetu obrazovnog procesa i u kojoj mjeri te je li tako omogućila rast organizacije kao i usvajanje ključnih vrijednosti u javnoj upravi?
The Role Of Local Champions In The Development Of Community Based Tourism In Ponggok Village, Klaten
Authors: Aziza Melati Fitra , Kartika Ratu Dika , Prameswara Bangga , Furqan Alhilal
Published: July 2023

Ponggok Village located in Klaten-Central Java is one of the villages that has been named the Best National Tourism Village in 2017 in the category of Community Empowerment from the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration, besides being named one of the richest villages in Indonesia with revenues reaching 14.5 billion in 2019 (goodnewsindonesia.com) of course, this achievement cannot be separated from the role of the local champion of Ponggok Village,  Thanks to the initiation of the local champion of Ponggok village to be very successful and prosper its community, ponggok village also applies Community based tourism, local people are not only spectators, but as tourism actors and enjoy the impact directly, this article discusses the role of local champions seen from the concept of TALC butler (1980), analyzes each phase of the development of Ponggok village tourism and the involvement of local champions in it,  In addition, it divides the role of local champions into 3 categories, namely facilitators, mediators and mobilizers
Dare to Know, or the Gospel According to Kant
Authors: Gradirovsky Sergey N.
Published: July 2023

In the course of a close analysis of Kant’s essay in which he gives his original answer to the question, “What is Enlightenment?” I examine the causes and consequences of the theses about Enlightenment which makes a plea for emancipation from the shackles of guardianship, above all by getting rid of one’s own cowardice. In search of an answer to the question, “What is the real reason of self-incurred immaturity?” I consider the bifurcation: Is it all about unjust social institutions established in the interests of the ruling social estates, as the best European brains contended throughout the Enlightenment era, thus anticipating and justifying revolutionary upheavals, or is it within ourselves who have refused to use our reason independently and regularly? — something which Kant unequivocally considers to be everyone’s special kind of guilt. Following Kant, I look for an answer to the question, “Which limits impede Enlightenment, and which limits, far from obstructing it, are bound to promote it?” and reveal the hidden paradox of the Kantian solution: maturity has to be preceded by the granting of freedoms; and the granting of freedoms in turn calls for a mature public. I also ask the question, “Whose yoke is heavier, one’s own or the guardian’s?” and offer my version of an answer. In conclusion, I assemble all parts of the complicated and original formula of the Kantian recipe of Enlightenment. Among other things, I reveal a special type of bonding within the social organism implied by Kant, and that is the requirement to obey those who are not above us in thinking and the right to speak out in public, which ultimately means not only personal maturity, but implies also the maturity of society’s functioning in accordance with the said maxim.
Sección Informativa - Pulmón
Authors: Clark-Encinas Y. , Damián-Serna D. , Gallardo-Uribe S. , Garnica-Inzunza V.
Published: July 2023

Al centro, la unidad bronquiolar respiratoria compuesta por el bronquiolo respiratorio y los alvéolos en los que desemboca. El intercambio gaseoso a partir de la barrera hematogaseosa comienza a partir del bronquiolo respiratorio, el cual está recubierto por epitelio cúbico simple; posteriormente, es seguido por el conducto alveolar, el saco alveolar y, finalmente, la unidad funcional del pulmón, el alveolo. Este último es recubierto por células planas llamadas neumocitos tipo I, células cúbicas secretoras de surfactante llamadas neumocitos tipo II y células en cepillo. Cada alvéolo se encuentra separado por una delgada lámina de tejido conjuntivo y capilares conocida como tabique interalveolar (HEx100).
Resultados mastográficos BIRADS 4, 5 y 6 y su relación con el uso de anticonceptivos hormonales
Authors: Navarro-Díaz Barreiro Daniela , Tecuanhuey-Tlahuel Héctor
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre el uso de anticonceptivos hormonales y el desarrollo de lesiones de mama sospechosas de malignidad en pacientes de sexo femenino. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo y transversal. Muestra de 70 pacientes con resultado de BIRADS 4 o mayor. La información se obtuvo de la base de datos en Excel del servicio de epidemiología de la UMF 37, y se utilizó estadística descriptiva para evaluar la relación entre el uso de anticonceptivos hormonales y el desarrollo de lesiones sospechosas de cáncer de mama. Resultados: el 44.3 % de las pacientes con lesión sospechosa de mama utilizó anticonceptivos hormonales; de ellas, el 22.6 % por un periodo mayor a 5 años. Existe 1.8 veces más riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de mama si se utilizan anticonceptivos hormonales por más de 5 años, y 1.5 veces más riesgo si se tiene a un familiar directo con ese diagnóstico. Conclusión: no existe una relación entre el uso de anticonceptivos hormonales con el desarrollo de lesiones de mama sospechosas de malignidad y el cáncer de mama, pero sí con el tiempo de uso de los anticonceptivos y el antecedente familiar de cáncer de mama.
Sarcoma mieloide en íleon: reporte de caso en una paciente sin afectación medular
Authors: Carvajal-Lohr Siria , López-Hurtado Mauricio , Ramirez-Rodriguez Diana P. , Valenzuela-Domínguez Levi R. , Vejar Macías Natalia A.
Published: July 2023

El sarcoma mieloide consiste en la proliferación extramedular de blastos de una o más células de los linajes mieloides. Es una neoplasia extremadamente rara, debido a que tiene una incidencia mundial de 2 casos por cada millón de habitantes en la población adulta. Puede preceder, coexistir u ocurrir después del diagnóstico de leucemia mieloide aguda, siendo esta la forma de presentación más frecuente. Se reporta el caso de una mujer de 30 años con diagnóstico de sarcoma mieloide extramedular a nivel del íleon, sin infiltración de blastos en médula ósea comprobada por biopsia. Inició padecimiento con dolor abdominal en mayo de 2022, se le realizó una resección del íleon y empezó quimioterapia. Actualmente se encuentra en remisión completa demostrada con tomografía por emisión de positrones y en mantenimiento a base de midostaurina. El abordaje del presente caso de sarcoma mieloide aislado tiene un alto valor para la investigación, ya que, además de ser una patología descrita en pocos reportes de caso, la ubicación del sarcoma en la paciente lo convierte en una condición aún más inusual haciendo de su descripción una pieza clave para la evolución en el conocimiento médico.
Taxonomía de las garantías jurídicas en el empleo de los sistemas de inteligencia artificial
Authors: Simón Castellano Pere
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo se estudia el enorme desafío que proyectan los sistemas de inteligencia artificial para los derechos de las personas, planteando los términos del debate con una propuesta que responde a cuestiones clave —qué, para qué, quién y cómo— y que se concreta en la definición de la taxonomía de las garantías frente al empleo de algoritmos para la toma de decisiones que producen efectos jurídicos para los individuos.Ante la insuficiencia de una respuesta basada en el marco jurídico de la protección de datos, y las limitaciones de un enfoque centrado exclusivamente en la transparencia y el derecho de acceso, el autor defiende la necesidad de encontrar el sustento para medidas y garantías sistémicas en la dignidad humana, el libre desarrollo de la personalidad y la dimensión objetiva de los derechos fundamentales. Una lectura más amplia, que escapa a los derechos individuales y que tiene en cuenta la dimensión social o colectiva de la problemática, en la misma línea que la propuesta europea de reglamento armonizado sobre la materia.El debate debe centrarse, a juicio del autor, en torno a los usos plausibles, posibles, y las garantías vinculadas a su empleo, aceptando un modelo de corregulación basado en el principio de responsabilidad proactiva y las autoevaluaciones de impacto, que se imponen en la práctica por pragmatismo, con el fin de obtener cierta eficacia y mitigar riesgos en el diseño, entrenamiento, empleo y monitorización de herramientas tecnológicas.La propuesta formulada en el trabajo incorpora hasta cinco categorías —transparencia, explicabilidad, seguridad, garantías subjetivas y garantías institucionales— que, a su vez, están integradas por distintas propiedades y subcategorías, y cuya eficacia o relevancia depende de cada caso concreto —naturaleza, contexto y alcance de la tecnología y de su empleo—.
Defectos congénitos y alteraciones del neurodesarrollo en feto de madre epiléptica
Authors: Gómez Marín Jeiv , Cabrera-Lozada Carlos
Published: July 2023

La epilepsia es un trastorno que se presenta en 0,5 % de los embarazos, tiene riesgo aumentado de complicaciones obstétricas que conllevan incremento de la morbimortalidad materna, fetal y perinatal. El feto de madre epiléptica con exposición en utero a medicamentos antiepilépticos (MAE), tiene un aumento marcado del riesgo de defectos congénitos particularmente defectos mayores como los del tubo neural, cardiopatías, queilosquisis, palatosquisis y urogenitales, así como alteraciones del neurodesarrollo como el retraso cognitivo, el autismo y/o dispraxia, el retraso en el desarrollo psicomotor y el retraso en el lenguaje, con varios mecanismos de teratogenicidad propuestos.
Jose Gregorio Hernández: El Académico Discurso Sesión Solemne 2 de Febrero de 2023
Authors:   Individuo de Número Sillón XXXI, Academia Nacional de Medicina, López-Loyo Enrique Santiago
Published: July 2023

La figura histórica del Dr. José Gregorio Hernández nos evoca de forma directa en su contexto religioso, sin embargo, estamos en presencia de un intelectual excepcional, cuya formación Académica le permitió expresarse en su desempeño personal en múltiples temas que abarcaron desde profundos conceptos teológicos anclados en principios filosóficos incuestionables, hasta aspectos políticos, elementos conceptuales de ciencias básicas, fundamentos de salud pública, pedagogía aplicada, atención primaria de salud y medicina basada en evidencia.
Valoración diagnóstica correlativa de los Papilomas Rinosinusales a través de una Escala de Índice de Sospecha
Authors:   Unidad de Otorrinolaringoendoscopia, Instituto Médico la Floresta Caracas, De Sousa Fontes Aderito
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: Evaluar la utilidad de una Escala de Índice de Sospecha (EIS) basada en la correlación de hallazgos endoscópicos, imagenológicos e histopatológicos comúnmente observados en los papilomas rinosinusales (PRS) para su diagnóstico anticipado y oportuno. Material y métodos: Se evaluaron las características clínicas, hallazgos endoscópicos, radiológicos e histopatológicos comunes en 103 pacientes con PRS, que fueron considerados como criterios clínicos decisivos para la formulación de una EIS.
Programación fetal y modificaciones epigenéticas relacionadas con el maltrato intrauterino
Authors:   Especialista en Puericultura y Pediatría. Dra. en Ciencias Médicas. Academia de Medicina del Zulia, Petit de Molero Nelly
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Existen cambios epigenéticos que resultan desfavorables en el epigenoma determinando anomalías en el desarrollo fetal manifestándose en la edad adulta como enfermedades crónicas incluyendo cambios permanentes de función de los tejidos tanto hormonales y celulares. Objetivo: Describir las consecuencias pediátricas en la programación fetal y las modificaciones epigenéticas ocasionadas por el maltrato intrauterino.
La situación clínica
Authors: Borges Iturriza Julio
Published: July 2023

Desde los tiempos de Hipócrates definir la medicina ha sido motivo de reflexión. Comprender que la medicina es un quehacer cuya acción se dirige a resolver problemas concretos de salud de una determinada persona en una determinada situación es quizás la noción más importante a tener en cuenta cuando se trata de precisar la labor del médico. Diagnosticar de acuerdo la acepción hipocrática es llegar a conocer lo que no se ve a través de lo aparente.
Assessment of Acupuncture Point Sensitivity Scanning Method for Localizing and Evaluating Lesions in Horses
Authors: Schmid Leslie , Aebsicher David
Published: July 2023

In traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, palpation of sensitive acupuncture points (scan diagnosis) is part of the equine clinical exam and is routinely used to locate pain and/or structural disease. The objective of this double-blinded study was to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of scan diagnosis and its correlation with conventional diagnostic methods. In addition, the diagnostic acupoint’s reactivity grade was compared to lesion severity to evaluate any correlation between the 2 methods of disease diagnosis. Fifty-nine client-owned horses randomly chosen and presented for a variety of equine clinical diseases were included in the study. Performance statistics (sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV) of the scan diagnosis were calculated by comparison with the conventional exam outcomes. Study findings for scan diagnosis demonstrated a sensitivity of 88.7% (true positive rate), a specificity of 86.9% (true negative rate), NPV value of 98.1% (percentage of non-lesions determined by the scan diagnosis also shown negative in the conventional examination) and positive predictive value of 50.6% (percentage of lesions determined by the scan diagnosis also shown from conventional examination). In addition, a statistically significant correlation (p-value < 0.001) between acupuncture point reactivity grade and lesion severity was demonstrated. This study showed that the scan diagnosis might be a reliable and complementary tool when diagnosing equine pain and/or structural diseases.
Nurses' Knowledge in Implementing Standard Operating Procedures on Patient Safety in Regional Public Hospitals
Authors: Suminar Saka , Rusnita Rusnita , Wisma Sari Sinta , Hanung Lidiana Exda , Rino Vanchapo Antonius , Saleh Dunggio Abdul Rivai , Rosida Rosida
Published: July 2023

Patient safety has become a global issue that is very important to be implemented by every hospital, and should be a top priority to be implemented and it is related to the quality and image of the hospital. With the development of science and technology in health services, especially in hospitals, it makes health service procedures more complex and has the potential for unexpected events or adverse events. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge in implementing Standard Operating Procedures on safety from the impact of falling patients in the treatment room of the Regional General Hospital. The research method used in this study is quantitative with an analytic survey research design using a cross sectional approach, which is a type of research for each research subject only once and measurements are made of the character status or subject variables at the time of the examination. Based on the results of the analysis, univariate analysis has been carried out on each variable to produce a frequency distribution and bivariate analysis to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Where the statistical test used is the Chi-Square test and the alternative test is Fisher's Exact. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the level of nurse knowledge, nurse attitudes, nurse skills and nurse compliance with Standard Operating Procedures in the Regional General Hospital room.
Patient Perception of Nurse Caring in Faisal Islamic Hospital Inpatient Room Makassar
Authors: Hardiyanti Sitti , Ramli Rachmad , Rahmat Rezqiqah Aulia , Rosida Rosida , Ervan Ervan , Aripa Lusyana
Published: July 2023

Caring is holistic nursing that is useful to support the client's recovery process and how to establish a caring relationship with the client and take responsibility for the client's condition. The caring relationship carried out by nurses is a unique nursing process in service. According to Leininger in expressing caring behavior is comfort, affection, care, coping behavior, empathy, support and trust. The purpose is to know the assertive attitude of nurses in providing nursing services at the Inpatient Installation of Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar and to know the verbal and non-verbal communication of nurses in providing nursing services at the Inpatient Installation of Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. This type of research is descriptive research, which is a research method carried out with the main objective of making a description of the level of education, work experience, and gender towards the assertive attitude of nurses. This study was conducted in the inpatient room of Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar, which became the population in this study were all nurses in the Inpatient Installation of Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar, totaling 121 people with a sample that will be studied at the Inpatient Installation of Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar as many as 55 people.
Knowledge of Families of Patients with Diarrhea Prevention in The in-Treatment Room of Academis Hospital Makassar
Authors: Sudarmin Ria Rezeki , Kadir Erni , Tarukallo Yohanis , Tobondo Yuyun Alfasius , Tahir G Muhammad , Qasim Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Based on the results of research related to diarrheal diseases in various regions in Indonesia, there are several interrelated factors, namely inadequate supply of clean water, water polluted by feces, lack of sanitation facilities, unhygienic disposal of feces, poor personal and environmental hygiene, and improper processing and storage of food. Many factors can directly or indirectly be a driving factor for the occurrence of diarrhea, consisting of host agent, environmental and behavioral factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of the patient's family and the prevention of diarrheal diseases at the Makassar Akademis Hospital. This type of research is descriptive with the research design used is the Cross-Sectional method, namely the type of research that emphasizes the time of measurement / observation of independent and dependent variable data only once. Place This research was conducted in the inpatient room of the Makassar Akademis Hospital. According to the results of data analysis using the chi-square statistical test, a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) was obtained, this means that there is an environmental relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the child care room at the Makassar Akademis Hospital. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between environmental, socio-economic conditions, and mother's knowledge with the incidence of diarrhea in the child care room at the Makassar Akademis Hospital.
La Influencia del Aumento de la Prostitución Infantil en la Ciudad de Ica I Semestre
Authors:   , Astorga Huamani María Lissette
Published: July 2023

El tema de la Tesis, presente, llamado : “LA INFLUENCIA DEL AUMENTO DE LA PROSTITUCIÓN INFANTIL EN LA CIUDAD DE ICA I SEMESTRE 2016”, es un tema descriptivo, explicativo, es innegable los casos del aumento de la prostitución Infantil en la Ciudad de Ica, en el semestre y año señalado, es indudable, que influye en nuestra Ciudad, las niñas, niños, adolescentes y adultos, se ven involucrados en este tema, las familias, las autoridades, los medios de comunicación, se rompen las costumbres, las tradiciones, la moral, y lógicamente se rompe la estructura familiar, es decir influye negativamente, se debe tomar en cuenta a los sectores involucrados, ya que las autoridades y las leyes al respecto, son pasivas y no cumplen con sus objetivos, ligados a casos de corrupción de algunas autoridades, quienes son cómplices al no cumplir con sus objetivos institucionales, cediendo paso a personas, sujetos, que sacan provecho económico y solo lucran con este ilícito penal, ante la pasividad de la sociedad, por ello influye negativamente en la Ciudad de Ica, a continuación, se resume en el siguiente esquema: Capítulo I: Marco Teórico, se ha desarrollado de acuerdo al esquema presentado y exigido por nuestra Universidad, son las concepciones teóricas doctrinarias, desarrollados en el presente. Capítulo II: En esta parte se realiza la descripción y el problema surgido del contexto, sobre la prostitución en el Ciudad de Ica y la justificación teórica, practica, metodológica. Capítulo III: Se plantea el punto de partida, la premisa de toda investigación, la hipótesis, con el cual, luego surge el tema del problema, el problema surge del contexto, de la realidad y se plantea alternativas de solución. Capítulo IV: El capítulo presente, se refiere a la metodología empleada, de acuerdo al Reglamento de grados y títulos. vi Capítulo V: Conclusiones, se señala las conclusiones finales, que se originan de las hipótesis, objetivos y las recomendaciones, sobre la influencia del aumento de la prostitución infantil en la ciudad de Ica, I Semestre 2016.
La determinación del uso típico en el delito de uso indebido de información Privilegiada en el Perú
Authors:   , Lertora Seminario David Israel
Published: July 2023

El delito de iniciados, también nominado como insider trading, está vigente en el Perú por Decreto Legislativo N° 861 desde 1996 y se ubica en el Art. 251°- A del Código Penal. La afirmación de que el objeto material de este delito se constituye por información relevante o privilegiada y que estamos ante una naturaleza que apuesta por la protección de la probable lesión de la transparencia del mercado de valores, ha venido acompañada de un análisis dogmático dispar. Esa es la problemática retomada a superarse, que de la mano del autor se profundiza hasta llevarla a sus últimas consecuencias, ya que considera imprescindible concretizar el fundamento material del tipo analizado tanto objetivo como subjetivo, su ámbito de protección -bien jurídico que pervive-, su naturaleza jurídica y consumación. Seremos coherentes en establecer la cualidad del sujeto activo en la comisión del delito expuesto, es decir, especial, de dominio o de infracción de deber. Además de la reformulación del concepto de acción para el estado actual del Derecho penal, que es el hito fundante del umbral inédito del presente trabajo, acudimos ante el análisis crítico del Derecho penal peruano frente al español, que incluye las Directivas de la Comunidad Europea en lo que se relaciona al ataque del delito comentado, siendo desde ese punto de vista importante referenciarnos con las prótesis que sirven al Derecho penal, como lo constituye la Criminología y Política Criminal, esta última incluida dentro de la primera. Por eso se abandona, sin embargo, el análisis de antijuridicidad. El reparto del trabajo se orienta, finalmente, hacia una propuesta que el legiferante debe asumir como nuevo texto del Art. 251°-A del Código Penal en el cual se grafica el innovador concepto de proscripción de acción apoderativa, como núcleo del tipo de uso indebido de información privilegiada, en correspondencia al principio de legalidad y determinación, que debe imponerse y prosperar como estación de mantenimiento de legitimación antes las leyes penales en blanco, luego en la comunidad jurídica y académica del país, pues solo a partir de dicha técnica legislativa se logra incorporar el bien jurídico
La exención de la responsabilidad penal en los delitos de minería ilegal en Madre De DIos, 2020
Authors:   , Agüero Medina Tilia Sitel
Published: July 2023

La explotación aurífera descontrolada en Madre de Dios ha generado el surgimiento de la minería ilegal convirtiéndose en uno de los delitos de mayor afectación al bien común impactando negativamente a la gran diversidad de nuestros recursos naturales, biodiversidad y áreas naturales protegidas afectando la vida y el desarrollo de las comunidades. A fin de establecer un régimen de control, sanción y formalización de actividades correspondientes a la pequeña minería y minería artesanal el Estado peruano creó el Registro Integral de Formalización Minera (REINFO) a cargo del Ministerio de Energía y Minas para garantizar la salud de la población, la seguridad de las personas, la conservación del patrimonio natural y de los ecosistemas sostenibles. El objetivo de la presente investigación es demostrar que la ampliación del plazo de inscripción en el REINFO se relaciona con la exención de responsabilidad penal en los delitos de minería ilegal en Madre de Dios, 2020 generando una suerte de impunidad que obstruye las actividades para la erradicación de esta actividad ilícita. La investigación se desarrollará con un enfoque cuantitativo basada en mediciones estadísticas; comprende la opinión de funcionarios públicos que desarrollan acciones dentro del proceso de formalización, persecución, remediación y atención social, así como asociaciones civiles dedicadas a la materia ambiental. Finalmente se realizarán recomendaciones para promover la participación multisectorial de entidades del Estado y la sociedad civil con el objetivo de formalizar, controlar y erradicar la minería ilegal, así como el desarrollo de la pequeña minería y minería artesanal responsable.
Robo agravado con muerte subsecuente cometido por adolescentes infractor, en el 1° juzgado de familia del distrito judicial del callao, 2019
Authors:   , Carbajal Castro Katherine Janet , Peña Castro Vanessa Carolina
Published: July 2023

La investigación, tiene como objetivo principal establecer de qué forma el robo agravado se relaciona con la muerte subsecuente cometido por adolescente infractor en el 1° Juzgado de Familia del Distrito Judicial del Callao, 2019. Este estudio se ha llevado a cabo mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, empleando el método descriptivo, de diseño no experimental, utilizando la técnica de la encuesta, logrando aplicarse dicha técnica a 63 personas que viven en el Distrito del Callao. Los resultados de las encuestas indican que el 58,7% consideran que los niveles de robo agravado se han incrementado y el 55,7% tiene conocimiento que la mayor cantidad de muertes son cometidas por adolescentes infractores en dicho distrito, lo cual revela la correlación que existe entre ambos niveles.
PENERAPAN METODE SAW DALAM SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PERPANJANGAN KONTRAK THL (TENAGA HARIAN LEPAS) DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA SIBOLGA
Authors: Natanael Anju Mastaurat , Fahmi Hasanul
Published: July 2023

The Population and Civil Registration Office of the City of Sibolga provides an extension of the freelance daily labor contract (THL) which is carried out once a year. However, with the many proposals and the many criteria used in the assessment, this makes it difficult for the Dinas to make a decision about who is entitled to apply for an extension of the work contract. The solution to the problem of extending the contract for casual daily workers at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sibolga City is by making a decision support system for extending the contract for casual daily workers using the SAW method. The SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method was chosen because this method determines the weight value for each attribute, then continues with ranking which will select the best alternative from a number of alternatives.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI POINT OF SALE PANDITA COFFEE BERBASIS WEB DENGAN KOMBINASI MODEL SDLC WATERFALL
Authors: Azizah Fuza
Published: July 2023

Technology has grown fast, especially in the field of data technology to support human activities in order to create efficiency. In the current work environment, technology is the main principal in carrying out all forms of work using existing energy sources on computers and internet networks. Point Of Sale or abbreviated (POS) can be translated as a cashier system, is a sales-oriented activity that occurs in the retail business sector. This POS is really worth it because POS is a terminal that accepts money from customers. For business owners, cash in is a simple indicator of business income. One of the website-based application systems needed on Pandita Coffee is Point Of Sale, because at Pandita Coffee the cashier system still uses the manual method. A system with a dynamic level, while the available budget and development time are very limited. Data collection methods in this study are literature study, interviews, observation, and data analysis. The design system development method used by researchers to design a Point Of Sale Application System with a waterfall model defined by Pressman is a classical model in forming software with sequential properties. The model is one-way from initial preparation to treatment. In making the Point Of Sale system, it is very helpful in business processes, especially in processing transactions, inventory, and financial reports.
Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor dalam Mendeteksi Gangguan ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) Pada Anak
Authors: Safrizal Safrizal , Tanti Lili , Adhar Deni Adhar , Riza Bob Subhan , Iriani Juli
Published: July 2023

Gangguan ADHD ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan anak memusatkan perhatiannya pada sesuatu yang sedang dihadapinya, sehingga waktu perhatiannya menjadi sangat singkat. Anak dengan gangguan ADHD mengalami kesulitan dalam berkonsentrasi, kesulitan untuk bisa duduk diam dan juga perhatiannya yang sering teralihkan oleh sesuatu yang lain. Kondisi gangguan ini juga disebut sebagai gangguan hiperkinetik yaitu gangguan pada anak yang muncul pada usia dini dengan ciri tidak mampu untuk memusatkan perhatian, hiperaktif dan impulsif bahkan cenderung tidak bisa diam. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalahmasalah dalam diagnosa gangguan penyakit ADHD adalah dengan menerapkan Sistem Pakar yaitu salah satu ilmu pengetahuan bidang komputer yang mampu menyimpan pengetahuan dan kaidah yang bersumber dari pakar. Salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam Sistem Pakar adalah Certainty Factor. Metode Certainty Factor merupakan metode untuk menentukan atau membuktikan apakah sebuah fakta itu pasti atau tidak pasti dalam bentuk matrik. Metode ini sangat cocok untuk menentukan sesuatu yang belum pasti
Diversity of popular expressions in Albanian dialect dictionaries
Authors:   Reald University College, Fakaj Perparim
Published: July 2023

The concept “Folk expression” is very broad, it also includes the phraseological units themselves. But here we have narrowed down this concept and with it we have meant congratulations, oaths, curses, euphemisms, proverbs, proverbs, which constitute another precious treasure that enriches the Albanian language with local subjects. The wisdom of the people, their philosophical thinking about things and the surrounding environment, their judgment and centuries-old experience find their expression in popular expressions (proverbs and proverbs, curses, wishes, etc.). They are sharp and complete thoughts, in which the people generalize the great experience in life, enriching the language and giving it a rare expressiveness. The purpose of this paper is to research and further trace these popular dialect expressions such as congratulations, oaths, greetings, curses, consolations and their linguistic values. In the Albanian language, there are many dialectal expressions that enrich the language immensely.
Retrospective study on the efficiency of the diode laser in the non-surgical treatment of paradontopathy
Authors:   ALDENT University, Tirana, Shehu Erion , Caushi Spiro ,   Reald University College, Deda Edlira ,   ALDENT University, Tirana, Shehu Ilir ,   Dentist, Denti Max Clinic, Vlora, Halimi Estela ,   Dentist, Denti Max Clinic, Vlora
Published: July 2023

Some studies have demonstrated that DL as an adjunct of SRP led to an improvement in some clinical parameters. Nevertheless, regarding gingival inflammation clinical parameters, some studies did not find positive results. Unlike SRP, conflicting results have been found in numerous clinical trials that evaluated the clinical efficacy of DL. Notably many studies that found significant differences in support of laser cohorts, there were questions regarding whether the results were clinically relevant, thus it was concluded that DL did not improve conventional treatment,especially regarding with long term results. The goal of this review is to evaluate the efficacy of using LD at 800-980 nm as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy in the treatment of periodontitis. In this review, only studies concerning the LD at 800-980 nm were included. From the methodological point of view, this study was carried out as a review of the literature in its methods of research, analysis and synthesis. The field was narrowed to select only randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) conducted from 2010 to 2020. In total there were 84 articles, eight of which were included in the review because they met the inclusion criteria. The clinical, microbiological and immunological parameters of the studies were compared. In four of the eight studies, the greatest benefits, in terms of clinical parameters, were obtained in patients treated with diode laser plus root planning and scaling (SRP) compared to the control group. The best results in favor of the use of the diode laser, in terms of immunological parameters, were found after 30 days.