bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation of an online version of the Trier Social Stress Test in adult men and women
Authors: Meier Maria , Haub Kristina , Schramm Marie-Luise , Hamma Marc , Bentele Ulrike U. , Dimitroff Stephanie , Gaertner Raphaela , Denk Bernadette , Benz Annika , Unternaehrer Eva , Pruessner Jens
Published: April 2022

The Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) is a reliable and efficient protocol to induce acute psychosocial stress in the laboratory. If circumstances do not allow in-person assessments, an online version of the TSST (TSST-OL) could create more flexible research opportunities. To date, studies have confirmed subjective and autonomic stress responses to TSST-OL protocols. In this preregistered study (https://osf.io/u57aj), we focused on the effect of the TSST-OL on cortisol and alpha amylase levels, and pleasure and arousal ratings. As cortisol stress reactivity is mediated by sex, we further compared men and women. We hypothesized significant increases in cortisol, alpha amylase and arousal, and a decrease in pleasure in response to the TSST-OL. Also, we expected stronger cortisol responses in males as compared with females, as in the laboratory TSST.N=48 adults (56% female, meanage=23.02, SD=3.19) participated in the study. Saliva sampling devices were sent to participants’ home before testing sessions, during which the experimenter, a mixed-sex panel, and the participant joined a video call. Participants underwent the TSST-OL and overall provided five saliva samples for cortisol and alpha amylase detection. Pleasure and arousal ratings and psychometric questionnaires were also completed online. As hypothesized, the TSST-OL significantly increased cortisol, alpha amylase, and arousal levels, while it decreased pleasure. Moreover, cortisol responses were significantly stronger in males as compared to females. 64% of subjects were classified as responders (cortisol rise>1.5nmol/l).The TSST-OL successfully induced psychophysiological stress in adults. Our protocol offers new possibilities to study stress outside of the laboratory.
Inhibitory Control and Alcohol Use History Predict Changes in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms
Authors: DeGutis Joseph , Agnoli Sam , Gaudet Charles , Stumps Anna , Kim Sahra , Evans Travis Clark , Jagger-Rickels Audreyana , Milberg William , McGlinchey Regina , Fortier Catherine , esterman
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with significant disability and can become chronic. Predictors of PTSD symptom changes over time, especially in those with a PTSD diagnosis, remain incompletely characterized. Methods: In the current study, we examined 187 post-9/11 Veterans (Mean age = 32.8 years, 87% male) diagnosed with PTSD who performed two extensive clinical and cognitive evaluations approximately two years apart. Results: We found that greater PTSD symptom reductions over time were related to lower lifetime drinking history and better baseline inhibitory control ability (Color-Word Inhibition and Inhibition/Switching), though not performance on other executive function tasks. Further, groups with reliably Improved, Worsened, or Chronic PTSD symptoms demonstrated significant differences in baseline inhibitory control and lifetime drinking history, with marked drinking differences starting in the early-to-mid 20s. We also found that PTSD symptom changes showed little-to-no associations with changes in inhibitory control or alcohol consumption. Conclusion: Together, these findings suggest that, in those diagnosed with PTSD, inhibitory control and alcohol use history reflect relatively stable risk/resiliency factors predictive of PTSD chronicity.
Ayurveda treatment as black box design in the management of Visarpa- Retrospective case study
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Panchakarma, K.T.G. Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore560091, Karnataka, India, Chaitralakshmi K N , Gaonkar Snehali ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Panchakarma, Dhanvantari Ayurveda College and Hospital and Research Centre, Siddapur-581355, (Uttara Kannada), Karnataka, India, Lata Swathi ,   Swathi Lata, Internship student, Dhanvantari Ayurveda College and Hospital and Research Centre, Siddapur581355, (Uttara Kannada), Karnataka, India
Published: April 2022

Visarpa is one of skin disease explained by most of the Acharyas. A 24-years old female came to Panchakarma OPD of Dhanvantari Ayurveda College Hospital and Research Centre, Siddapur, Uttara Kannada. With the complaints of blisters on the right-side of neck, severe burning sensation, itching, severe pricking pain, redness, pus formation for 3 days. She was successfully treated with external applications and internal medications with Tikta (bitter), Kashaya (astrigent) and Sheeta (cool) drugs. This case study demonstrates that acute condition of Visarpa can be managed well in short duration with Ayurvedic medicines.
Statistical Interpretation of Anumana Pramana with Special Reference to Linga Paramarsha- A Review
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Sanskrit Samhita & Siddhanta J.B. Roy State Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital 170-172 Raja Dinendra Street, Kolkata-700004, West Bengal, India, Biswas Chiranjit
Published: April 2022

Anumana means the cognition coming in to being after perception or Paramarsha. Inference is an important source of knowledge in the field of diagnosis and treatment. The symptoms described by the patient help the physician to interrogate further and to infer about the disease. Here the Anumana and Linga Paramarsha are correlated with some related modern medical statistical terminology. The present review study carried out by collecting the literature and research finding from various classical and modern text book online reports and online research articles in Google Search and PubMed Database. It is revealed that the Linga Paramarsha and its adnexa have got the prime role to establish the Anumana Pramana. The terminology as Vyapti, Pakshya, Vyapak, Hetu and Linga Paramarsha represents the statistical explanation of invariable correlation, sample, state of possession, concomitant relation, proof and proper consideration or reference respectively. Medical statistics is an essential concept to accomplish the Anumana Pramana in the purview of Linga Paramarsha Linga Paramarsha. is an essential tool in clinical practice as well as in Ayurvedic research.
Pelatihan Perangkat Pembelajaran Abad 21 Berbasis Merdeka Belajar Pada Guru IPS
Authors: Ibrahim Bedriati , Suroyo Suroyo , Asril Asril , Pernantah Piki Setri , Isjoni M. Yogi Riyantama
Published: April 2022

Perangkat pembelajaran abad 21 berbasis merdeka belajar berorientasi pada peserta didik dan bertumpu pada kesiapan guru dalam menyiapkan perangkat pembelajaran. Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) oleh guru-guru rumpun IPS harus menyesuaikan pembelajaran abad 21 dengan paradigma merdeka belajar. Metode pelatihan dan praktek langsung dan bimbingan serta dilakukan evaluasi dalam kegiatan pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran. Hasil dari pelatihan perangkat pembelajaran yaitu guru menguasai dan mampu menulis perangkat pembelajaran keterampilan abad-21, yang dibuktikan dengan perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPP satu lembar yang memuat keterampilan abad-21 dan konsep merdeka belajar.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Mutu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Guru SMP Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Isjoni Isjoni , M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni  , Putra Riki Apriyandi
Published: April 2022

Adapun tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengalaman tentang penulisan PTK kepada  guru SMPN Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak. Diharapkan dengan pengabdian ini seluruh guru SMP-SMA Pinggir bisa melaksanakan penulisan PTK sebagai karya ilmiah guru nantinya. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru yang terkendala kenaikan pangkatnya karena tidak adanya penelitian  sebagai karya ilmiahnya.Disimpulkan bahwa, masih banyak guru-guru yang belum memahami hakikat dari Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini. Hal ini disebabkan oada umumnya guru belum terbiasa menulis PTK, kalaupun ketika guruguru yang telah mengikuti PLPG memang di berikan materi PTK, tapi alokasi yang disedikan tidak memungkinkan mereka untuk dapat menguasai tentang PTK. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru adalah mencontoh laporan PTK yang sudah dibuat oleh guru sebelumnya. Sehingga terkesan hanya kopi paste. Antusias guru SMP Tualang dalam mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian tersebut cukup tinggi, pertanyaan demi pertanyaan yang di sampaikan kepada narasumber cukup aktif dan mengena terhadap sasaran dari PTK itu sendiri. Pada kegiatan awal dan sampai akhir selama 4 hari (32 jam) sebahagian besar mereka memahami dan motivasi untuk menghasilkan produk cukup tinggi. Ketika pelaksanaan legiatan tidak ada yang tidak faham, dan kesungguhan irtu terlihat dari waktu ke waktu baik dalam diskusi kelompoj maupun klasikal. Akhir dari kegiatan pengabdian tersebut, masing-masing guru dituntut menyiapkan satu produk berupa proposal atau laporan lengkap PTK. Kertercapaian program sampai hari terakhir hanya menghasilkan 5 produk PTK yang akan dijurnalkan.
Improvement of Extraction Technology and Electrotechnological Equipment for Obtaining Gallium from Alumina Production Solutions
Authors:   Institute of Solid State Chemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Skachkov V.M. , Pasechnik L.A. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Medyankina I.S. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bibanaeva S.A. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sabirzyanov N.A. ,   Institute of Solid State Chemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2022

High-purity gallium, not worse than 6N, with the concentration of controlled impurities (except H, C, N, O) of maximum 0.00007, including, wt.%·10–8: Fe — 2, Cu — 5, Pb — 4, Mn — 1, In — 2, and Sn — 2.5 was produced by electrolysis of preliminarily purified aluminate solutions of alumina production. An improved design of electrolyzer with increased efficiency has been developed for gallium electroextraction. It was pro-posed to divide the casing of the advanced-efficiency electrolyzer by longitudinal partitions into two parts, each of which was divided by transverse partitions into 8 sections. The width of these sections was one-third smaller than that of available electrolyzers. The dimensions of the sections and the arrangement of electrodes in them were reduced by half, from 140 to 70 mm — a distance covered by gallate and zincate ions from electrolyte depth to cathodes, which decreased the duration of electrolysis. The optimal current density of 7.5 kА/m3 at the calculated density of 5.8 kА/m3 was proposed, which allowed electrical energy consumption to be reduced. The polarization component of voltage on the electrolyzer was decreased by lowering the aver-age current density achieved by a three-fold enhancement of the anode surface. The technological order of seven sequential operations of metallic gallium extraction from cycling aluminate solutions is shown: 1) puri-fication of electrolyte by an air or vapor-air mixture; 2) purification of solution by lime; 3) galvanization of cathodes and dissolution of cathode precipitate; 4) purifying electrolysis; 5) basic electrolysis with precipita-tion of zinc-gallium alloy; 6) cementation of gallium by aluminum gallam; 7) removal of impurities. Prelimi-nary purification of gallate-zincate alkaline solution allows decreasing the granular aluminum consumption to the weight ratio Al : Ga = 1 : 1 during gallium cementation.
Isolation and Structure of the New Sesquiterpene Lactone 3-oxo-10β-hydroxy-5,7α(H),4,6β(H)-guai-1,11(13)-diene-6,12-olide
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Turdybekov K.M. , Ivasenko S.A. ,   Karaganda Medical University, Turdybekov D.M. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Makhmutova A.S. ,   Karaganda Medical University, Gatilov Yu.V. ,   N.N.Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Adekenov S.M. ,   International Research and Production Holding “Phytochemistry”
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of a chemical study of Tanacetopsis pjataevae, which is an endemic plant in Ka-zakhstan. The number of extractive substances was obtained by extraction with chloroform from the air-dry crushed above-ground part of the plant collected in the flowering phase. Isolation of compounds was carried out by column chromatography on a column of silica gel brand KSK at a ratio of sum - carrier = 1:20. A colorless crystalline substance of the composition C15H18O4 with m.p. 189–191°C (recrystallized from diethyl ether) was found when the column was eluted with a mixture of petroleum ether-ethyl acetate (87.5:12.5). The structure of the obtained new compound (3-oxo-10β-hydroxy-5,7α(Н),6β(Н)-guai-1,11(13)-diene-6,12-olide) was estab-lished based on IR, NMR analysis and mass spectra. The spatial structure was determined by the X-ray diffrac-tion method. It was established that the 3-oxo-10β-hydroxy-5,7α(Н),6β(Н)-guai-1,11(13)-diene-6,12-olide mole-cule in the crystal is disordered over two conformational states in the 6 :4 ratio. The stability of these conformers was confirmed by semi-empirical quantum-chemical calculations. It was established that the difference in the heat of formation of two conformers was 6.3 kJ/mol for a free molecule.
OFICINAS DE ENSINO
Authors: Castaman Ana Sara , Tommasini Angélica , Rocha Luana Anchieta , Matos Everton de
Published: April 2022

Diante do desafio de articular teoria e prática no processo de ensino e aprendizagem tem sido cada dia mais necessário potencializar, estratégias integralizadoras, tais como as oficinas pedagógicas. Este artigo tem por objetivo conhecer conceitos e concepções sobre as estratégias de ensino, de modo a apresentar as oficinas de ensino no contexto da educação profissional e tecnológica (EPT). Pauta-se, metodologicamente em um estudo de objetivo exploratório, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica e de um relato de experiência. Para tanto está dividido em 02 (duas) partes: a) aborda o conceito de estratégias de ensino, a partir da modalidade da EPT; b) discute sobre as oficinas de ensino, por meio de um relato de experiência. Ressalta-se que as oficinas se mostraram uma valiosa estratégia para trabalhar de forma didática e prazerosa em um ensino dinâmico e atrativo na EPT que necessita articular trabalho, ciência e cultura na perspectiva da emancipação humana.
TEORIA E PRÁTICA NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
Authors: De Souza Raulino Cíntia Grazielle , Alixandre de Moraes Atila , Diemer Odair
Published: April 2022

O estágio supervisionado é o momento em que o estudante vivencia seu conhecimento prático e teórico em um ambiente de trabalho, sendo válido avaliar como este se desenvolve. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção dos estudantes quanto ao estágio desenvolvido no Curso Técnico Integrado em Mecânica, do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Para tal, analisou-se quinze relatórios finais de estágio como fonte de informações sobre a prática do estágio desenvolvido nas empresas. Os dados indicam que os estagiários percebem a integração entre teoria e prática durante o desenvolvimento do estágio e descrevem que a execução de atividades com maior complexidade, responsabilidade e criatividade são fundamentais para seu aprendizado ratificando a importância do estágio para a sua formação. Ademais, o estágio precisa ser entendido por toda a instituição como uma etapa curricular e incluí-lo nas discussões de planejamento ou em momentos de formação seriam opções para a aproximação dessa com as demais unidades curriculares.
MKT STORIES
Authors: ZANKI CORDENONSI ADRIANA , SMANIOTTO BARIN CLAUDIA , M. Ellensohn Ricardo
Published: April 2022

Engajar os estudantes no processo de ensino e aprendizagem na Modalidade de Ensino Concomitante, na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), tem se constituído um desafio, visto que eles geralmente priorizam o ensino médio, que é cursado em outra instituição. Assim, com o objetivo de despertar o interesse dos alunos pelo aprendizado do Marketing, e apoiado no Design Based Research (DBR), desenvolveu-se o MKT STORIES, um jogo para a revisão de conteúdos básicos de marketing. Inicialmente desenvolvido para  alunos dos cursos Técnicos em Administração de uma Instituição Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica,  pode ser aplicado para alunos de marketing de qualquer curso, inclusive de graduação. Na perspectiva da DBR, os ciclos iterativos que propiciam o refinamento dos princípios de design, foram aplicados em duas turmas, com redesign realizado entre uma aplicação e outra. Os dados permitem inferir que a proposta obteve excelente aceitação por parte dos  alunos das duas turmas, tendo promovido, de forma divertida, o engajamento desejado e a revisão dos conteúdos trabalhados. Através dos princípios de design apontados, o jogo pode ser adaptado e aplicado a outros contextos.
Evaluation Patterns and Assessment Tools of E-Learning for High School Students in Palestine: Solutions and Suggestions
Authors: Ashour Hadeel Mohammad
Published: April 2022

Evaluation for E-learning was and is still a problem for many educators and lecturers in universities and even schools in Palestine especially nowadays after COVID-19. Based on this fact, the current study aimed at diagnosing the validity of the E- learning assessment tools applied by the ministry of education in secondary schools and also developing new E- learning evaluation tools for assessing students’ learning at the secondary schools in Palestine from teachers, supervisors and university lecturers’ points of view. The research followed a descriptive analytic research method in order not only describing the problem under investigation, but also providing numerical data that identify the extent to which the sample agree on the items exposed. To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher distributed a questionnaire for surveying the points’ of view of (40) teachers, supervisors regarding the E-learning evaluation tools applied lately in high schools in Palestine throughout the pandemic and then a semi structured interview conducted with(5) supervisors and university lecturers for giving solutions and suggestions concerning the best E- learning assessment tools that can be used for evaluating the E-learning process from their points of view. SPSS package was used to validate tools and analyze data. The results showed that only 59.6% believed that “The ministry mechanism for E-learning was clear”. Moreover, only 15.9 % agreed that this mechanism was efficient. In fact, the results showed that this mechanism encountered many obstacles during its implementation. It was found that only 21.7 % agreed that “E-learning evaluation mechanism was completely free from any obstacles during the implementation process.” Based on the results, the researcher recommended the ministry of education to approve standardizing electronic exams and deciding about firm procedures to be used with those who are non-committed, make a deal with tele-communication companies to restrict the search ability via google throughout exams times, and connect students’ emails with Rawafed G-suit in order not to allow students to join the exams with unreal emails. Also, teachers were recommended to prepare questions that measure the high level of thinking.
Mandibular Osteosarcoma: Clinical Case Report
Authors: Aguirre Buexm Luisa , Reis Zanellato Naomi dos , Sales Pizelli Júlia de Vasconcellos , Dias da Costa Ana Maria , Brito Resende Rodrigo Figueiredo de
Published: April 2022

Osteosarcoma is a malignant tumor of mesenchymal cells that have the ability to produce osteoid matrix or mineralized bone. They can involve any bone, but in the jaw region they are uncommon and account for about 6% of all cases. These tumors present as painful and progressively growing masses. Often a sudden, non-traumatic fracture is the first significant clinical symptom. This paper reports a clinical case of osteosarcoma in the body of the mandible. A 25-year-old male patient came to the clinic reporting an intra and extra-oral swelling in the left lower jaw, associated with pain and paresthesia, which lasted four months. The patient reported a previous history of mucoepidermoid carcinoma in the left retroauricular region treated with parotidectomy when he was six years old. The diagnostic hypotheses of Odontogenic Myxoma and Osteosarcoma were raised. Thus, an incisional biopsy was performed, which showed histopathological examination compatible with osteosarcoma. After that, it was decided to perform a left segmental pelvemandibulectomy with histopathological study that confirmed the diagnosis. The case report contributes to the knowledge of health professionals about the osteosarcoma of the mandible since many times this diagnostic hypothesis is not raised because it is a rare situation.
Stress Fractures in Sports
Authors: Catalá-Lehnen Philip
Published: April 2022

Foot injuries make up a not insignificant proportion of sports injuries, but the kind of frequency varies depending on the sport. According to the 2018 Sports Report of the Verwaltungs-Berufsgenossenschaft (VBG), basketball accounted for 7.4 % of foot injuries
Large bowel obstruction as an unusual presentation of pancreatic carcinoma
Authors: Bamicha Athanasia , D. Lolis Evangelos , Pentheroudaki Alexandra , Rousogiannis Sotirios
Published: April 2022

Background: Large bowel obstruction due to pancreatic tail carcinoma is extremely rare. Case report: We present a case of large bowel obstruction and cecal perforation due to carcinoma of the tail of the pancreas. Conclusion: Despite of the poor prognosis of the cases reported so far, our patient is alive and disease free 12 months after emergent aggressive surgical therapy and adjuvant therapy.
Comparison of Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation (rSO2) and Central Venous Oxygen Saturation (ScvO2) as Predictors of Outcome in Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (OPCABG) Surgery Patients
Authors: Chaitali SenDasgupta , Shruti Kundu , Kumar Kar Sandeep , Anupam Goswami
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Aim of the study was to compare central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) and regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) to see which of the two is better predictor of prognosis of patients undergoing off–pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG). Heart rate (HR), invasive blood pressures, and partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) have also been recorded to see if they are independent predictors of prognosis in OPCABG patients. Materials and Methods: A total of 56 patients undergoing OPCABG were included in the study. Baseline values and intraoperative values of ScvO2, rSO2, HR, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP), pO2 at different time periods were recorded. Post-operatively the patients were shifted to Intensive care unit (ICU) on elective ventilation, and time to extubation since shifting to ICU were noted. Results:The ScvO2 values after sternal closure (correlation coefficient r= -0.4821, P=0.0002), and on shifting to ICU (correlation coefficient r= -0.4575, P=0.0004) showed strong correlation with time to extubation. Similarly the rSO2 values after sternal closure (correlation coefficient r=-0.5198, P<0.0001) and on shifting to ICU (correlation coefficient r = -o.5498, P<0.0001) showed strong correlation with time to extubation. HR SBP, DBP, MAP, pO2 individually didn’t show any correlation with time to extubation (P>0.05). Conclusion:ScvO2 and rSO2 both have strong correlation with time to extubation and are capable of predicting prognosis in OPCABG patients.
Quality Management in Medical Education between Theory and Application: Paradigm Shift or Falsification of Reality
Authors: Said Elshama Said
Published: April 2022

Quality management in medical education is not restricted to teaching and learning but also includes providing services to students. Many international, regional, and national organizations adopt global standards for quality improvement in medical schools. So, accreditation is considered an instrument to reach these global standards for continuous improvement in the performance of this medical institution. The accreditation process is usually representative, responsive, and appropriate to an institution accredited type depending on a peer review. It is carried out by accreditation organizations depending on specific criteria (national or regional or global standards). It is a certificate for proving the quality for a specific time and a guarantee for the graduate quality of medical schools that are acquiring a good reputation. However, the adoption of quality management in medical education is considered one of the contemporary challenges that are still faced many obstacles.
Analisis Kritis Penerapan Pidana Kebiri Kimia Dalam Sistem Pemidanaan di Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Endang Hadrian  , Anggreany Haryani Putri
Published: April 2022

Terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak yang di dalamnya antara lain mengatur ketentuan baru, yaitu pemberatan hukuman bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual terhadap anak yaitu hukuman pidana mati, seumur hidup, dan maksimal 20 tahun penjara serta pidana tambahan berupa pengumuman identitas pelaku serta hukuman tindakan berupa kebiri kimia dan pemasangan pendeteksi elektronik, ternyata banyak menimbulkan permasalahan terutama terkait dengan pidana kebiri kimia. Permasalahan kebiri kimia dalam dunia kedokteran dan psikologi dan permasalahan kebiri kimia dalam perspektif hukum pidana adalah salah satunya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan melalui kajian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dibahas. Bahan hukum diperoleh dari Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), dan bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal dan literatur lainnya. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan mengkaji bahan-bahan hukum yang relevan dengan pembahasan penelitian.
Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi: Upaya Pemulihan Korban Tindak Pidana
Authors: Saputra Trias , Nugraha Yudha Adi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang mekanisme, regulasi dan pelaksanaan dalam Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban khususnya masalah korban kejahatan. Bentuk-bentuk perlindungan kepada korban kejahatan telah diatur Undang-undang Nomor 13 tahun 2006 sebagaimana dirubah dengan Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Sebagai salah satu contoh bentuk perlindungan kepada korban kejahatan melalui upaya pemenuhan restitusi yang dibebankan kepada pelaku kejahatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Yuridis-Normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder atau data kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) melalui teknik evaluasi dan teknik argumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa dalam Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 terdapat perluasan bentuk perlindungan terhadap korban akibat dari suatu tindak pidana yaitu melalui hak restitusi. Argumentasi yang menguatkan bahwa perlu adanya restitusi juga ditemukan dalam risalah dan naskah akademik dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut.
Perlindungan Hukum Bunga Edelweis di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 Tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati Dan Ekosistemnya
Authors: Soetoto Erwin Owan Hermansyah , Monica Graicila
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji permasalahan, Bagaimana upaya perlindungan Bunga Edelweis di kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya. Dengan melatar belakangi maraknya perusakan ekosistem oleh tangan-tangan jahil manusia, penulis melihat dari sisi kehidupan hayati (tumbuhan) dalam lingkup kawasan konservasi, dimana yang tertuang dalam UUKH Nomor Tahun 1990. Perlu diberikan pemahaman khususnya pada keberlangsungan hidup Bunga Edelweis yang masuk dalam kawasan konservasi, serta perlindungan khususnya tertulis dalam Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 tentang Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa yang Dilindungi. Karena mitos bunga abadi yang sangat di gemari oleh pendaki gunung hingga menimbulkan perbuatan memetik dan merusak tumbuhan Bunga Edelweis, serta memiliki nilai jual di mata masyarakat sekitar kawasan, oleh sebab itu keberadaan Bunga Edelweis ini perlu di perhitungkan kembali, perlu ditegakkan nya suatu perlindungan terhadap Bunga Edelweis.
Domestic Violence in The Perspective of Law and Human Rights
Authors: Pita Lestari Melanie , Ismail Zulkifli , Novita Eleanora Fransiska
Published: April 2022

Domestic violence is more and more happening and increasing and sometimes experienced by women in the household so that they become victims. The perception of violence here is in the physical sense of the body and full of wounds or bruises. At the same time, psychologically, it is caused by fear due to the perpetrator's treatment of their mental State and violence due to sexual harassment in marriage or frequent sexual intercourse that is excessive than usual without seeing the partner's readiness. The problem studied is how the implications of domestic violence are viewed from the Law and human rights, especially for victims in fulfilling their rights. The purpose of this paper is to find out how domestic violence is related to Law and human rights. The method used is normative juridical research because it examines or examines from the literature or literature or laws and regulations relating to existing problems, where the result is that domestic violence is also a legal aspect and is also a violation of human rights related to it human rights, so that it is not only problems or domestic disputes, but the perpetrators can be punished for violating the rights of the victims themselves.
Design of four rotor aircraft with obstacle avoidance
Authors: Wang Haochen , Mei Hao , Hu Yaozhong
Published: April 2022

The system uses TM4C123G as the core of quadrotor autonomous vehicle control, which consists of flight control module, power supply module, motor speed control module, optical flow sensing module, and target tracking identification module. The flight control module includes angle sensor, gyroscope, and TLS1401-LF module. The flight control processes the collected data through the chip (TM4C123G), and processes the data with PID control algorithm, while solving the PWM increment and decrement needed for the corresponding motor, adjusting the motor in time and adjusting the flight attitude. The binocular camera identifies the color of the pole tower and measures the distance, so that the distance between the aircraft and the nearest point of the pole tower is kept within 50±10cm. After detecting the red (green) tower as the center, fly around the tower clockwise (counter) for one week (top view). Finally, the OV7725 camera is used to identify the solid black circle mark of the landing point and land smoothly and accurately in the target area, thus realizing an efficient robot around the barrier.
SECONDARY METABOLITE FROM MANGROVE ENDOPHYTIC FUNGUS Fusarium proliferatum AED3
Authors: Handayani D. , Mulia P. , Andayani R. , Wahyuni F. S. , Ariantari N. P.
Published: April 2022

As part of an ongoing search for secondary metabolites from an endophytic fungus Fusarium proliferatum AED3 derived from the mangrove plant Ardisia elliptica, a bioactive compound, was isolated by bioactivity-guided fractionation. The structure of the isolated compound was determined based on nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometric data (UV, IR, LC-MS/MS, and NMR). The cytotoxic activity of the isolated compound was tested using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay against the T47D cancer cell line. Based on spectroscopic data, it was concluded that the isolated compound was beauvericin (1). This compound exhibited mild cytotoxic activity against the T47D cancer cell line with an IC50 value of 112.2 μg/mL.
CLINICAL TRIAL EVIDENCE ON CURCUMIN POTENTIAL FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS TREATMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW FROM 2015-2020
Authors: Qanita I. , Mardhatillah G. , Puspita K.
Published: April 2022

Regardless of the availability of diabetes medicines, diabetes mellitus and its complications are increasing and still a major global problem. This study aims to review the potential of curcumin to prevent diabetes mellitus complications in humans. A literature search with a systematic method was carried out across four databases (PubMed, Cochrane, ScienceDirect, and Taylor and Francis) from 2015-2020. Triglyceride (TG), Low-Density Lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-c), Body Mass Index (BMI), and body weight are the top four outcome parameters that have significant changes compared with the baseline condition. Meanwhile, when comparing the results with the control group, only TG, BMI, and body weight were observed to be significantly improved. Curcumin supplements administered through oral route, with their medicinal properties such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, have a significant role in preventing the development of cardiovascular, neurological, and nephrological complications in the diabetic patient through improving lipid profile, vascular stiffness, inflammation, and oxidative stress.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND BIOLOGICAL SCREENING OF Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) IONS WITH SCHIFF BASE POSSESSING THIOSEMICARBAZONE MOIETY
Authors: Sharma J. , Kumar D. , Garg A. , Sharma I. , Sharma N.
Published: April 2022

Para-chlorobenzaldehyde and thiosemicarbazide react in 1:1 molar ratio in MeOH and form the Schiff base, LH (1). The Schiff base reacts with divalent Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions in 1:2 molar ratio in MeOH and forms the corresponding non-electrolytic, monomeric metal complexes, [MnL2(MeOH)2](2), [ML2] (3, M = Ni, Zn) and [ML2] (4, M = Co, Cu) respectively. The stereochemistry of Coordination compounds has been reported on the basis of elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility and molar conductance, IR, electronic and 1H NMR spectral studies. The synthesized Schiff base and metal complexes were tested for antimicrobial activities and they show significant biological activities. An octahedral structure to 2, a tetrahedral structure to 3 (M = Ni, Zn) and a squareplanar structure to 4 (M = Co, Cu) are proposed.
Щодо підготовки випускників середньої школи до вибору професії вчителя математики
Authors: Лов'янова І. В.
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі професійної орієнтації старшокласників. Окреслено чинники орієнтації старшокласників на професію вчителя: врахування навчальних і пізнавальних інтересів; зв'язок навчальних предметів із майбутньою професією; формування творчих рис особистості старшокласника.
Профільна диференціація навчання математики: історичний аспект
Authors: Лов'янова І. В.
Published: April 2022

Розкрито особливості профільної диференціації навчання математики, які склалися історично, в процесі формування і удосконалення математичної освіти у радянській школі.
Міжпредметні задачі у змісті курсу математики, призначеного для профілів природничо-математичного напряму
Authors: Лов'янова І. В.
Published: April 2022

Виділено завдання змісту курсу математики за програмою академічного рівня, поняття і функції професійно спрямованої задачі. Наведено приклади міжпредметних професійно спрямованих задач, які пропонуються учням в класах хіміко-біологічного профілю при вивченні теми «Показникова і логарифмічна функції».
Модель фахівця-бібліографа бібліотеки вищого навчального закладу: професіологічні та соціально-психологічні аспекти
Authors: Дікунова О. А.
Published: April 2022

Розглянуто професійну діяльність бібліографа в нових умовах інформаційного суспільства. Запропоновано модель фахівця-бібліографа бібліотеки закладу вищої освіти. Проаналізовано професіологічні та соціально-психологічні аспекти, що сприяють ефективній фаховій діяльності. Розкрито функціональну спеціалізацію бібліографів бібліотек вищої школи.
Науковій бібліотеці Криворізького педагогічного інституту ДВНЗ «Криворізький національний університет» – 85!
Authors: Дікунова О. А. , Кравченко О. М. , Лебедюк О. О. , Авраменко О. Ю.
Published: April 2022

У статті висвітлено історію бібліотеки Криворізького державного педагогічного інституту/університету - одного з провідних вишів Дніпропетровщини. Розкрито роль та місце бібліотеки в навчально-виховному та науково-дослідному процесах вищого навчального закладу.
Комплексні екологічні дослідження – запорука вирішення екологічних проблем Криворіжжя
Authors: Паранько Ігор Степанович
Published: April 2022

Охарактеризовано комплексні екологічні дослідження на Криворіжжі. Зазначено, що вікова експлуатація залізорудних родовищ Криворізького залізорудного басейну суттєво позначилась на екологічному стані довкілля, включаючи геологічне середовище, біосферу, атмосферу і гідросферу.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА СИСТЕМА ЕЛЕКТРОХІМІЧНОГО ОТРИМАННЯ КОАГУЛЯНТУ НА ОСНОВІ ФОТОКОЛОРИМЕТРИЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ
Authors: Сафоник А. , Грицюк І. , Міщанчук M. , Ільків I.
Published: April 2022

Розроблена модельна задача для процесу електрокоагуляційного очищення промислових стічних вод з урахуванням зміни напруги і сили струму. Проведено комп’ютерне моделювання зміни концентрації заліза на виході з електрокоагулятора з часом при змінній величині струму. Розроблена структура лабораторної установки інформаційної системи електрохімічного отримання коагулянту на основі фотоколориметричного аналізу на базі якої проведено експериментальне дослідження процесу, визначено концентрацію загального та трьохвалентного заліза, силу струму та колірність речовини в різні моменти часу зі зміною напруги. В ході опрацювання результатів побудовано графічні залежності RGB-складових кольору води та відповідної концентрації загального заліза і Fe3+ у воді.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕТОДIВ МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ ДЛЯ ЗНАХОДЖЕННЯ МАКСИМАЛЬНОГО ЕЛЕМЕНТУ
Authors: Бедратюк Г.
Published: April 2022

В роботі запропоновано реалізації технологіями класичного машинного навчання та аналіз складової частини алгоритму сортування, а саме, знаходження максимального елементу масиву. Було реалізовано такі методи – лінійну регресію, дерева рішень, метод опорних векторів, метод -найближчих сусідів. Проведено порівняльний аналіз точності роботи за кожним алгоритмом.
INTELLECTUAL AGENT OF VERIFICATION OF TAKING INTO ACCOUNT INFORMATION OF THE SUBJECT DOMAIN IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING SOFTWARE SYSTEMS
Authors: LOPATTO Ivan , HOVORUSHCHENKO Tetiana , KAPUSTIAN Mariia ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: April 2022

When developing software systems, there is a gap in knowledge about the characteristics of the future software system. This gap is due in part to the partial consideration or non-consideration of information in the subject area during the life cycle of the software system. The size of the knowledge gap is not constant during the life cycle of the software system – the emergence of new information in the subject area may increase or decrease the size of the knowledge gap, depending on the degree of its consideration. For further successful implementation and use of the software system, it is desirable to reduce the size of the knowledge gap, taking into account as much information of the subject area during its life cycle. Therefore, fundamentally new approaches are needed, taking into account the information of the subject area in the process of software development of computer systems. The article analyzes the known intellectual agents, which showed that well-known intelligent agents do not solve the problem of verifying the consideration of information in the subject area in the development of software systems, so it is necessary to develop a concept of such an intelligent agent. Therefore, the article proposes the concept of an intellectual agent of verification of taking into account information of the subject domain in the process of developing software systems, which is based on the comparison of ideal and real ontologies, which contain the necessary and available information at each stage of the software life cycle. Such a pairwise comparison of relevant ontologies will make it possible to see the loss of information at each stage of the life cycle, as well as to estimate their volume. The perspective directions of future authors’ work: development of basic ontologies for all documents at each stage of the software system life cycle – based on relevant standards, guidelines, etc .; modeling and development of a method of activity of the intellectual agent of verification of the account of the information of subject branch in the course of development of software systems; implementation of an intelligent agent for verifying the consideration of information in the subject area in the process of developing software systems.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION OF THE DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICAL NETWORK WITH DIFFERENT COMPLETENESS OF INPUT DATA
Authors: BURYKIN Oleksander , MALOHULKO Yuliya , TOMASHEVSKIY Yurii , SHCHERBATYI Danylo ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: April 2022

The most effective measure to ensure the observation of electric distribution networks is the integration of intelligent metering devices with the ability to store and transmit data based on Smart Metering technology into automated commercial electricity metering systems. Automated systems of commercial electricity metering systems and intelligent metering devices are designed to provide reliable and timely information about electricity metering on the basis of which financial settlements are made between market participants. However, today the use of automated systems of commercial electricity metering of intelligent metering devices in distribution networks is limited, and the available information does not make it possible to ensure the observation of electric distribution networks and, as a result, to determine the components of electricity losses in the structure of the electricity balance with sufficient accuracy. That is why the article analyzes the possibility of improving the observability of electrical distribution networks using Smart Metering devices. The expediency of applying the results of assessing the state of distribution electric networks in information systems for the purpose of detailed analysis of the functioning of electric networks is investigated. A mathematical model for assessing the state of the distribution electrical network and the quality of measurements in it is applied. Smart Measuring Information Systems accumulate information about measured power consumption schedules, the use of which allows to form an element-by-element structure of electricity losses with reference to the time period of operation of network elements, as well as determine local cells with the greatest impact on total electricity losses. In addition, commercial expenses included in the balance sheet structure do not have an independent mathematical description. Therefore, it is difficult to assess their economically justified level. They are determined from the structure of the electricity balance, as the difference between actual losses and calculated technological losses. An increase in the profit of energy supply companies depends on the reduction of the commercial component. Thus, the urgent task is to develop methods and tools for analyzing technical and commercial electricity losses in electric distribution networks and introduce software tools for their implementation using Smart Metering databases and Information Systems.
APPROACHES OF PROBING SIGNAL TYPE DETERMINATION OF MEANS LOCAL PROBING FOR DISTRIBUTED POWER GRIDS TECHNICAL CONDITION DIAGNOSTIC
Authors: HONCHARENKO Yurii , PRIADKO Volodymir , POLESHCHUK I. , SYNKIVSKYI Viktor ,   Polissya National University, OSTRA Nataliya ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the modes of ice detection on a 110 kV overhead line. Methods of detecting damage during ice of power transmission wires are analyzed. Proposals for improving the approaches to determining the damage caused by ice on the wires of overhead power lines have been developed. The article focuses on the method of location probing, which consists in applying a pulse signal to the line and determining the total time spent on its propagation along the wire in the forward and reverse directions after reflection from the end of the line or from high-frequency barrier. In the locational method of detecting ice, information about the appearance of ice is carried by pulses reflected from any inhomogeneity of the wave resistance of the line on it. All negative factors, including ice, change the wave resistance of a long line, creating inhomogeneities in overhead power lines and increases the travel time of the reflected pulse of a given section of the line in the presence of ice. They can be determined by active probing. The problem is that these inhomogeneities can be small in amplitude and active sounding is unable to detect the reflected signal from the homogeneity as the power of noise and interference can be greater, and most importantly they can be on branched power lines. The paper shows that increasing the duration of the probing pulse with the use of different types of modulation allows to increase the energy of the probing signal, to provide the required spectrum width and, accordingly, the resolution of the device at a distance. The article proposes a method of taking into account the “blind zone”, in which it is not possible to determine the reflected signals from the place of heterogeneity of overhead power lines. At the time of emission of the probing signal, the input of the receiver is closed and therefore reflected from the homogeneity of the signals do not arrive at the receiver. In FMICW radar, the measurement process to determine the range is to measure the difference between the current frequency of the emitted signal and the frequency of the reflected signal in the ion probe. It is proposed to introduce an algorithm and a method of ionosonde operation for the development of a device for diagnosing the technical condition of electrical distribution networks.