bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK CRI DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Fhasya Yolanda , Syefrinando Boby , Sastradika Dedi
Published: December 2023

Gaya merupakan materi yang sulit dipahami karena termasuk kedalam materi yang cukup kompleks dan memerlukan pemahaman konsep ilmiah yang lebih luas sehingga sering menyebabkan miskonsepsi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa dalam mengungkapkan miskonsepsi pada konsep gaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian survei. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CRI. Sample penelitian yang diambil yaitu sebanyak 104 siswa dari jumlah keseluruhan siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 17 Kota Jambi.  Instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal tes diagnostic sebanyak 13 soal. Pengolahan data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan  metode CRI.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan siswa masih mengalami miskonsepsi. Hal ini terbukti dengan rendahnya pencapaian siswa di beberapa materi gaya seperti siswa kesulitan dalam menggambarkan gaya normal, siswa masih mengganggap bahwa gaya itu harus selalu mengalami perpindahan benda dan kesulitan dalam memahami gaya aksi dan reaksi. Temuan penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa siswa menganggap apabila benda tidak bergerak maka benda tidak mengalami gaya dan contoh lain  siswa berasumsi bahwa gaya normal selalu menuju pusat bumi.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL FISIKA BERKONTEKS ETHNOPHYSICS PADA MATERI FLUIDA STATIS KELAS XI
Authors: Jufrida Jufrida , Pathoni Haerul , Alawiyah Arni
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul fisika berkonteks ethnophysics materi fluida statis kelas XI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah ahli materi, ahli media, dan siswa MAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat berjumlah 28 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket kebutuhan siswa, lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, lembar validasi ahli (materi dan media), dan angket persepsi siswa. Data kualitatif dianalisis secara deskriptif dan data kuantitatif dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. E-Modul fisika berkonteks ethnophysics pada materi fluida statis dikembangkan menggunakan aplikasi flip pdf professional. Berdasarkan validasi oleh tim ahli media dan materi menunjukan bahwa e-modul fisika berkonteks ethnophysics pada meteri fluida statis kelas XI layak digunakan dan bisa dilakukan uji coba lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil ujicoba yang dilakukan ada siswa kelas XI MAN Tanjung Jabung Barat diperoleh skor rata-rata untuk persepsi siswa sebesar 3,1 dengan kategori sangat baik.
PENGARUH MEDIA ANIMASI BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH PROFESSIONAL 8 PADA MATERI FISIKA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Hatta M , Sukarno Sukarno , Al Farisi Salman
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media animasi berbasis macromedia flash professional 8 pada materi fisika terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TITL dan X TKR. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes hasil belajar ( pretest dan posttest ) dalam bentuk soal objektif sebanyak 25 soal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu: Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas, dan Uji Hipotesis (Independent T-Test). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan perhitungan Uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 5% maka diperoleh t tabel sebesar 2,006 dan t hitung sebesar 5,835. Sesuai dengan kriteria/syarat pengujian hipotesis, diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau 5,835 > 2,006 . Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yaitu terdapat pengaruh media animasi berbasis m acromedia flash professional 8 pada materi fisika terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran gaya lorentz.
effect of using the Quizizz application in mathematics learning on student learning outcomes
Authors: Maulana Muhamad Rifqi , Pahmi Samsul , Nurulaeni Fitria , Sauce Jeanne
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the need for more media use in mathematics learning. One of the impacts of the lack of media on learning mathematics is learning outcomes that could be more optimal. The media that can be used is technology, namely learning media based on the Quizziz application. The population of this study was students of SDN Dewi Sartika CBM, with the sample used being class 5 A of 35 people. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. This study aims to determine how using the Quizziz application in learning mathematics affects student learning outcomes. The data collection techniques used were interviews, tests, and questionnaires. The data analysis tests carried out in this study were the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, T-test, and N-Gain Test. The results of the data analysis showed that the data values were normally distributed with an average Pre-Test score of 31.74 in the less category and an average Post-Test score of 66.37 in the less category. The results of the analysis of data testing through SPSS can be seen in the Coefficients value obtained by sig. 0.000. It turns out that the value of sig. 0.000 < 0.05. It means that H0 is rejected. This shows that using the Quizizz application in learning mathematics affects student learning outcomes at SDN Dewi Sartika CBM, Sukabumi City. The N-Gain test results show that the mean value is 50.30% in the less effective category.
Investigating the Geoenvironmental and Climatic Impacts on the Facades of Historical Houses in Killit (Dereiçi) Village, Mardin
Authors: KARATAŞ Lale , DAL Murat
Published: December 2023

Killit (Dereici), which is largely abandoned today, is an Assyrian village thought to have a population of more than 20,000 spread around the world. The Kilit (Dereiçi) village of Savur stands out as a rare example in the world with its multi-identity structure. The street façades of this Assyrian village, which has such cultural importance, can be clearly seen today, due to various factors. The aim of the study is to investigate the damage patterns and the factors affecting the durability of Kilit (Dereici) street facades (Old Bazaar). For this purpose, observational detection method was used and the findings were presented based on the dictionary of stone deterioration patterns prepared by ICOMOS-ISCS,2008. As a result of the study, the most intense deteriorations observed on the street facades; cement-induced faulty repairs made between the joints of the stone blocks on the facades and ‘crack, disintegration, erosion, ‘missing part, discolouration’ on the stone surfaces exposed to climate impact for a long time.
Determination of the Recreational Landscape Potential of Tarsus (Mersin) District and Its Surroundings for Tourism
Authors: GENCER Sümeyye , AKPINAR KÜLEKÇİ Elif
Published: December 2023

The study conducted an investigation into the effective utilization of Tarsus district's historical and cultural assets in Mersin province, with a focus on its tourism potential. The primary objectives were to promote the region and contribute to its economic, social, and cultural advancement. A survey was administered to gather information on dominant tourism types in Tarsus, including historical sites, cultural landmarks, local crafts, cuisine, caves, camping, wildlife, flora, gastronomy, local resources, natural attractions, and aesthetics. The results highlighted Tarsus' prominence due to its cultural heritage, historical structures, and natural wealth. Despite Tarsus's cultural diversity and tourism potential, the study revealed its current underrepresentation and various challenges, including the vulnerability of historical assets, insufficient infrastructure, and unguided utilization. The study suggests adopting a sustainable approach that balances conservation with utilization to address these issues and help Tarsus attain the recognition it rightfully deserves in the field of recreation and tourism.
Antibiotic Treatment of Corynebacterium bovis-associated Clinical Disease in NSG Mice
Authors: Pires Elena M , Pugazhenthi Umarani , Fink Michael K , Habenicht Lauren M , Fong Derek L , Leszczynski Jori K , Schurr Michael J , Manuel Christopher A
Published: December 2023

Depending on the strain of immunodeficient mice, Corynebacterium bovis infection can be asymptomatic or cause transient or prolonged skin disease. C. bovis infection of NOD. Cg- Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl /SzJ (NSG) mice results in clinical skin
disease that progresses in severity. Amoxicillin metaphylaxic and prophylaxic therapy prevents transmission and infection of mice after exposure to C. bovis and inhibits the growth of C. bovis isolates at therapeutic doses that are clinically achievable in mice. Amoxicillin is
not efficacious for treatment of transient clinical skin disease in athymic nude mice, but the efficacy of amoxicillin treatment has not previously been characterized in C. bovis -infected NSG mice. In the current study, NSG mice were treated with amoxicillin beginning at 5 wk after
exposure to C. bovis, at which time they had well-established clinical signs of disease. Clinical signs were scored to assess disease progression, regression, and reappearance. Our results showed that amoxicillin treatment for 3 or 6 wk reduced the clinical scores of NSG mice with
C. bovis -associated clinical disease. In addition, withdrawal of treatment led to the recurrence of clinical signs. Collectively, our data suggest that amoxicillin treatment is effective in alleviating the clinical signs associated with C. bovis infection for the duration of
treatment in NSG mice. Clinical intervention with antibiotics for C. bovis -infected NSG mice can be an option for management of C. bovis -related clinical disease either before or during facility-wide remediation efforts.
From Emissions to Environmental Impact: Understanding the Carbon Footprint
Authors: Çelekli Abuzer , Zariç Özgür Eren
Published: December 2023

The atmosphere is being disturbed by an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases, resulting in severe global warming and related effects. Each day, more comparable carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere because of industrial processes, transportation, animal activities, lighting, cooking, heating, and illumination. The term "carbon footprint" refers to the number of greenhouse gases that a person, a nation, or an organization emits because of their activities. The methodologies for calculating carbon footprints are still being developed, but they are becoming a vital tool for managing greenhouse gases. This review article discusses the carbon footprint, measurement methods, and other important information. In the future, it is critical to keep developing and enhancing techniques for evaluating the environmental effect, including creating more thorough and consistent systems for computing carbon footprints. To develop a more comprehensive understanding of the environmental impact of human activities, it will also be crucial to consider environmental effects other than greenhouse gas emissions. These actions will ultimately be essential for reducing the impact of climate change and maintaining the health and well-being of our planet.
KTI tari ipi Lete belu
Authors: Reke Daniel
Published: December 2023

Tari Ipi Lete dalam Upacara Panen Padi di Desa Makir, Kecamatan Lamaknen, Kabupaten Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur. (Marisa De Quarta Sarin Mau, 2021) Skripsi S1, Jurusan Tari Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Surakarta. Tari Ipi Lete sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Leluhur dan Alam Atas hasil panen yang diperoleh, juga sebagai bentuk luapan kegembiraan masyarakat Desa Makir dalam memperoleh hasil panen yang melimpah dan ditarikan secara masal. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis dua permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan bentuk dan fungsi tari Ipi Lete dalam upacara panen padi, meliputi (1) bagaimana bentuk tari Ipi Lete dalam upacara panen padi di Desa Makir, Kecamatan Lamaknen, Kabupaten Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur, (2) bagaimana fungsi tari Ipi Lete dalam upacara panen padi di Desa Makir, Kecamatan Lamaknen, Kabupaten Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian menggunakan Teori bentuk dari Soerdarsono diantaranya penari, gerak, iringan, busana, properti, pola lantai, dan tempat pertunjukan. Teori fungsi tari Ipi Lete pada upacara panen padi menggunakan teori Anthony Shay dalam sarana upacara diuraikan tari sebagai refleksi dan validasi organisasi sosial, tari sebagai alat untuk upacara keagamaan dan aktivitas sekuler, tari sebagai aktivitas kreaktif, tari sebagai ungkapan kebebasan rasa, tari sebagai ungkapan keindahan atau aktivitas keindahan itu sendiri dan tari sebagai refleksi dari pola perekonomian atau aktivitas ekonomi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan skripsi ini adalah metode kualitatif dalam upaya mencari informasi yang akurat dengan pendekatan Etnokoreologi. Teknik kualitatif yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka.
TINJAUAN ATAS STUDI TENTANG KEGUNAAN ALAT DAN TEKNIK MANAJEMEN RAMPING DI TAMBANG BATUBARA DI POLANDIA
Authors: Zahroh Mufidatuz , Reni  , Irawati  , Viery Muhammad Ando
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini mengungkap potensi Manajemen Ramping dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas operasi pertambangan batubara dengan memfokuskan pada pengurangan biaya dan peningkatan efisiensi produksi. Meskipun berasal dari industri otomotif, Manajemen Ramping memiliki manfaat yang dapat diterapkan secara luas, termasuk dalam industri lain. Setelah menganalisis literatur global tentang penerapan metode ini dalam pertambangan dan melakukan pengamatan langsung di tambang batubara keras di Polandia dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Lean Management belum umum digunakan dalam industri ini. Artikel ini menyoroti hasil dari studi ahli?matematis yang mengevaluasi potensi penggunaan alat dan teknik Manajemen Ramping secara khusus dalam pertambangan batubara keras. Studi ini melibatkan pengetahuan dari para ahli terpilih yang memiliki tingkat kesepakatan tinggi dalam penilaian mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, lima area produksi utama diidentifikasi dan dipilih dua belas alat dan teknik Manajemen Ramping yang dapat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional pertambangan batubara. Hasil penilaian tentang kegunaan alat-alat Lean dapat menjadi panduan bagi manajemen pertambangan dalam memilih metode yang tepat untuk meningkatkan produksi tambang batubara.
EXPERT VIEWS ON SOCIAL CHANGE IN INDONESIA WITH A REVIEW OF ISLAMIC SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY
Authors: arifia Syakira
Published: December 2023

AbstrakManusia merupakan makhluk yang haus akan adanya perubahan. Perubahan yang dilakukan untuk menciptakan sistem yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Perubahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan berdampak pada kehidupan sosialnya disebut dengan perubahan sosial. Perubahan sosial tersebut bukan hanya dirasakan oleh kalangan tertentu saja, akan tetapi segala lapisan masyarakat dapat merasakan perubahan sosial tersebut. Perubahan yang terjadi dalam segala bidang yang ada di kehidupan. Tulisan ini dibuat untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan para ahli terhadap perubahan sosial yang terjadi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan teori sosiologi Islam. Sumber data dalam tulisan ini berasal dari kajjian pustaka dengan menyertakan beberapa jurnal, buku, dan sumber bacaan lainnya. Hasil yang penulis temukan bahwa para tokoh sosiologi Islam di Indonesia memiliki pemikiran yang sama bahwa dalam pemecahan masalah dalam perubahan sosial harus dilandaskan pada pemahaman Islam. Dengan melakukan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap nash Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Kata Kunci: Perubahan Sosial, Covid—19, Sosiologi Islam, Sosial Abstract Humans are creatures who thirst for change. Changes are made to form a better system than the previous system. Changes that occur in people's lives and have an impact on social life are called social changes. These social changes are not only felt by certain groups, but all levels of society can feel these social changes. Changes that occur in all areas of life. This article was written to find out how experts view the social changes taking place in Indonesia using Islamic sociological theory. The data source in this paper comes from a literature review including several journals, books and other reading sources. The results that the author found were that Islamic sociological figures in Indonesia had the same idea that solving problems in social change must be based on an understanding of Islam. By carrying out a deep understanding of the texts of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith.Keywords: Social Change, Covid-19, Islamic Sociology, Social
Power and Influence In The Workplace
Authors: anggita
Published: December 2023

Pengertian Kekuatan: Kekuatan adalah kapasitas seseorang, tim, atau organisasi untuk mempengaruhi pihak lainnya.
PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MENURUT TEORI KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT JEAN BAUDRILLARD
Authors: Nahdliya Ana Faichan
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi perilaku konsumtif masyarakat melalui teori konsumsi Jean Baudrillard. Teori ini memberikan wawasan dalam konsumsi sebagai ekspresi sosial dan simbolik. Melibatkan konsep simulakrum, hiperrealitas, dan komodifikasi, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana teori ini merinci dinamika perilaku konsumtif. Metode penelitian melibatkan analisis literatur dan studi kasus, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kontribusi signifikan teori Baudrillard dalam memahami bagaimana masyarakat memandang dan terlibat dalam konsumsi. Simulakrum membentuk citra dan identitas, sedangkan hiperrealitas memperkuat makna simbolik produk. Penerapan teori ini mengungkapkan masyarakat terlibat dalam komodifikasi, di mana barang menjadi simbol-status. Identifikasi dengan merek bukan hanya kebutuhan, tetapi menciptakan jati diri sosial. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini mendorong pemikiran kritis terhadap konsumsi, merinci konsekuensi kompleks interaksi masyarakat dengan barang dan layanan dalam konteks hiperrealitas konsumtif.
Communicating In Teams and Organizations
Authors: anggita
Published: December 2023

Pengertian Komunikasi: Proses dimana informasi dikirimkan dan dipahami antara dua orang atau lebih.
The Possibility of a Multi-fold Time-Varying Hubble Constant
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: December 2023

The multi-fold theory provides microscopic interpretations to the universe accelerated expansion, inflation mechanisms and dark energy. From the beginning, the multi-fold dark matter main mechanisms have been identified as being stronger in the presence of matter, or energy increasing spacetime curvature. One could therefore naively expect that these mechanisms will also be globally time-dependent, when it comes to the early epochs of the universe. Indeed, during the early cosmological eras, including pre-CMB, different matter densities and curvatures reigned. Each would lead to a different global average cosmological constant. Such a reasoning would predict a Hubble constant that is larger for early time than late time observations.As discussed in multiple papers and articles, proposing a time-varying dark energy density can obviously be a simple way to address the Hubble constant tension: early time estimates would correspond to such a different value, and no Hubble constant tension would exist. However, in our naïve initial analysis above, obtaining larger pre-CMB values could a priori go in the wrong direction when it comes to observations: one would expect a larger Hubble constant at early times, unless if it is rather an additional contribution to the CMB derived Hubble constant.Considering the multi-fold dark energy mechanisms, in all the early stages of the universe, i.e., pre-CMB, aka pre-recombination, which led to the CMB, plasma, dominated by electromagnetic and possibly other interactions, occupied the whole concretized spacetime. This way, multi-fold dark energy effects were partially countered by more dominant interactions, and the resulting accelerations of expansion were reduced. It can explain why current early time estimates for the Hubble constant would differ from late time results, and lead to a smaller Hubble constant value at early time. However, it may not fit that well the overall standard cosmological model à la ΛCMD. However, note that recent papers show that a short term increase of the dark energy (5% for redshift z > 5000), can resolve the tension, by pushing up the CMB inferred Hubble constant, i.e. early time estimates, and better match overall the ΛCDM. So maybe our naïve reasoning was not that bad. Combining the two considerations above, our paper shows that multi-fold dark energy mechanisms intrinsically, and microscopically, justify such a behavior that can resolve the Hubble tension. It is another hint in favor of the multi-fold mechanisms, to add to several others. There is also a range where a multi-fold universe appear fractal, which may result into scaling of the cosmological constant, and reducing its value, during this period; again a move in the right direction.The result extends to the real universe, if it is multi-fold, as hinted by past results.
Causal Loops Diagram untuk Kualitas Kepemimpinan dan Produktifitas Nasional
Authors: Aurachman Rio
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini mengungkap ide tentang peran prioritas kepempimpinan nasional dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan yang berkesinambungan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Causal Loop Diagram. Peran utama kepemimpinan adalah menghasilkan Public Service yang kuat untuk meningkatkan kualitas manusia yang nantinya secara produktif meningkatkan GDP dari suatu negara.
Riba
Authors: Apriliani Dewi
Published: December 2023

Riba adalah tambahan atau kelebihan jumlah pelunasan utang yang telah melebihi pokok pinjaman. Biasanya, hal ini terjadi akibat peminjam tidak dapat membayarnya dengan tepat waktu sesuai perjanjian.
Social Change in the Digital World After Covid : New Challenges for Sociology
Authors: setyaninglisa Kartika
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on social change in society, especially in the digital context. The research method used is qualitative with a focus on library research. This article discusses the origins of the coronavirus, its spread, and its impact. The pandemic has forced individuals to switch to the digital world in their daily activities, changing ways of interacting, communication patterns, learning and the dynamics of social relationships. The Covid-19 pandemic has also had a psychological impact on Indonesian society, with regional restriction policies having an impact on the economy. Social change is also taking place in education, with many activities being carried out boldly. Apart from that, the pandemic has also triggered social media addiction and created a digital culture. Digital technology plays an important role in improving the quality of human resources and helping overcome the impact of the pandemic, but it also has negative impacts such as social media addiction and digital perception. The solution for MSMEs to survive and grow is to use digital to encourage the creation of new mutations. The internet can be a solution by enabling online sales and marketing via social media, but it also brings problems such as fraud and the spread of negative information. Distance learning provides convenience but is limited by limited internet connectivity. In the pandemic era, public services must also adapt by using social media to provide services to the public.
Power and Influence In The Workplace
Authors: Apriliani Dewi
Published: December 2023

Kekuatan dapat diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk melakukan sesuatu atau menghasilkan sesuatu. Kekuatan konter, dalam konteks bisnis, dapat diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk melawan pesaing atau kekuatan-kekuatan yang menghambat pertumbuhan bisnis.
On the economic feasibility of tidal range power plants
Authors: Pappas Konstantinos , Chien Nguyen , Zilakos Ilias , Beevers Lindsay , Angeloudis Athanasios
Published: December 2023

The wave potential energy associated with tides presents a promising sustainable energy resource. Uncertainties on the economic case of tidal range power plants are a known bottleneck hindering the development of the industry. Significant costs depend on each design's general arrangement, which includes both mechanical components and the associated civil works. Research on tidal range structures suggests yield may be maximised through operation strategy optimisation. While highlighting the untapped potential, such optimisation alone is insufficient to support the feasibility of prospective projects. We combine operation optimisation and hydrodynamic impact analyses within a cost evaluation framework for tidal range structures focusing on capital costs and levelised cost of energy. We apply this consistently and widely across idealised and historic proposals and then proceed to perform a re-design of tidal range power plants to deliver a consistent comparative basis. The operation of tidal range plants is represented in regional coastal ocean models, acknowledging tide variability based on shallow water equation modelling. A modelling case study encompassing the UK's West coast extending to the continental shelf serves to benchmark tidal range schemes of different designs and scales. The cost evaluation framework is compared against reported cost projections and is the first to consider the geospatial variations of multiple options consistently.
Attitudes toward refugees between group-focused enmity and other-oriented responsiveness. Evidence from nationally representative German samples 2015/2016 and 2022
Authors: Streib Heinz , Chen Zhuo Job
Published: December 2023

What are the differences in attitudes toward incoming people who seek refuge from war and toward those who supposedly are coming because of the better living conditions? How could this attitudinal difference be explained? This article presents spotlights on the attitudes toward refugees in Germany based on national representative surveys in two periods, when the German borders were crossed (a) by high numbers of people fleeing the war in Syria in 2015 and early 2016 (n = 1262), and (b) when in 2022 most refugees came from Ukraine (n = 1339). Results based on a repeated cross-sectional design indicate that, during both periods of peak war-related refugee immigration, there was high agreement to accepting war refugees into Germany, which even increased between 2016 (81.1%) and 2022 (89.8%), while, in contrast, the majority (2016: 70.0%; 2022: 60.8%) resisted accepting refugees who supposedly seek only better living conditions. Further, using a newly designed model, we demonstrate that the Group-focused Enmity syndrome is negatively associated with the agreement to accept war refugees into Germany (β = -.31), but much more negatively with accepting supposedly ‘economic’ refugees (β = -.49), while the component of Other-oriented Responsiveness is positively associated with accepting war refugees (β = .23).
Declared Non-Essential during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Professional Identity
Authors: van Veelen Ruth , Kruger Johanna S. W. , Derks Belle , Manzi Francesca , Vink Melissa , Yerkes Mara A.
Published: December 2023

This study applies a social identity lens to show that, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Dutch government’s classification of occupations and labor market sectors as essential versus non-essential imposed a professional identity threat to those categorized as non-essential. Specifically, we hypothesized (1) that non-essential workers in the Netherlands would report lower professional identification (PI) during the pandemic relative to essential workers; (2) that non-essential workers’ mandatory shift to working from home and working fewer hours would (partially) explain their lower PI relative to essential workers; (3) that gender differences would emerge in the impact of categorization as (non-)essential worker on PI levels; and (4) that lower PI would negatively relate to work productivity and performance during the pandemic. Empirical evidence based on three cross-sectional datasets sampled among the Dutch working population during two peak waves of COVID-19 infections and national lockdowns (May/June 2020; Study 1: N = 371; November/December 2020, Study 2: N = 467; Study 3 = 735) all confirmed that non-essential workers reported lower PI relative to essential workers. The explanation for this outcome varied at different stages in the pandemic. Study 1 results showed that lower PI among those declared non-essential was partially explained by non-essential workers’ work location (home-bound) and reduced work hours, but only during the 1st peak wave. As the pandemic continued (2nd peak wave; Study 2 and 3), gender differences emerged, with more negative consequences of being classified non-essential for women than men. Non-essential workers’ lower PI levels were also associated with lower work productivity and performance. These findings underscore the importance of understanding social identity processes during the pandemic. We discuss socio-psychological ramifications of government regulations to control health crises, given how these may inadvertently undermine the professional identity of over half a working population in society.
The use of eye movement corpora in vocabulary research
Authors: Brysbaert Marc , Drieghe Denis
Published: December 2023

Analysis of existing datasets of eye movements in reading is a valuable tool for vocabulary research because it allows researchers to examine word recognition in an authentic context. We argue that such secondary analysis is an important addition to new experimental studies and existing mega-studies because it examines word recognition in real text rather than in crammed conditions or in isolation. Corpora in which participants read long texts are particularly interesting because they provide rich material that can be better controlled for confounding variables, but a collection of small data sets can also be interesting because it contains more variation than is typically possible in a single study. We discuss the considerations to take into account when dealing with eye movement data in reading and urge colleagues to make their eye movement data available in the spirit of open science so that a larger database can be built more quickly.
Socioeconomic Status, Genes, and the Differential Effects of Parental Separation on Educational Attainment
Authors: Bernardi Fabrizio , Ghirardi Gaia
Published: December 2023

Prior research has consistently documented a more pronounced negative impact of parental separation on educational attainment among children from high socio-economic status (SES) backgrounds. This study leverages molecular data to investigate how the parental separation penalty on educational attainment varies by SES and children’s genetic propensity for education. We replicate the analysis on two distinct datasets, the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) and the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), using two different dependent variables, the probability of college attainment and years of education, parametric (OLS and logit) and non-parametric models (LOWESS) and mother’s education as an indicator of family SES. Our results show that the parental separation penalty clusters among high-SES students with a low genetic propensity for education. While for high-SES students with non-separated parents, the probability of college attainment and completing more years of education is largely independent of their genetic propensity for education, it notably reduces if they have a low genetic propensity for education and their parents separate. These findings suggest that when high-SES parents separate, they experience a reduced capacity to compensate for their children's low genetic propensity for education on college attainment and years of education.
Parlamentarzyści w sferze symbolicznej. Członkowie parlamentów europejskich jako kandydaci na świętych i błogosławionych Kościoła katolickiego
Authors: Adamczyk Arkadiusz
Published: December 2023

Among the many beatification processes initiated in individual dioceses, several of them attract special attention. Among the many figures, especially those whose candidacy for the altars resulted from heroism or martyrdom, there are people who are not obvious. These include politicians – parliamentarians who, as public figures, gave an example of their attachment to God and the Catholic faith in everyday life. Some of these trials, despite the fact that at least half a century has passed since the death of the candidates for the altars, it turns out that many of the candidates’ characters still arouse emotions, influencing contemporary politics. The aim of the article is to present the figures of parliamentarians with the status of the Servant of God and to show the spheres in which these figures affect the present day.
Nowelizacja Kodeksu wyborczego w styczniu 2023 r. Przyczynek do dyskusji o frekwencji wyborczej w Polsce
Authors: Cichosz Marzena , Michalczuk-Wlizło Marta , Podolak Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

On 26 January 2023, a law amending the Electoral Code was adopted. The article aims to analyse the accepted solutions in the context of current political practice and voters’ decisions. The publication is enriched with considerations on research on voter turnout and absenteeism, as well as a description of the main changes introduced by the 2011 amendment to the Electoral Code.
Granice konstytucyjne instytucji kontrasygnaty aktów urzędowych Prezydenta RP
Authors: Kamiński Marcin
Published: December 2023

The subject of the analysis is the question of the limits of the countersignature of official acts of the President of the Republic of Poland. The considerations are made in the context of the institution of presidential announcement on vacant judicial positions in the Supreme Court of Poland and the Supreme Administrative Court of Poland. Firstly, the genesis and nature of the prerogatives of the head of state, the concept of prerogative powers against the background of the institution of countersignature, the substantive and formal limits of the countersignature, as well as the notion of the legal effect of the presidential official acts were discussed. Secondly, the question of the legal qualification of the presidential announcement was analysed and, based on it, the conclusion was drawn that the material limits of the institution of countersignature stand in the way of recognising the presidential announcement as a official act subject to countersignature. Next, the concept of instrumental sub-competences was proposed, which, as fragments of prerogative powers, include within their scope acts that depend on the underlying official act. In the final part of the study, fundamental arguments are presented in favour of adopting the view that the presidential announcement analysed is a sovereign official act which by its nature is not subject to countersignature.
Technologia blockchain jako narzędzie wspomagające głosowanie: wykorzystanie w wyborach ogólnokrajowych i lokalnych
Authors: Mincewicz Wojciech
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problem of implementing blockchain technology in the process of electronic voting. The study begins with an introduction, where basic information about electronic voting is presented, and the scope of the work undertaken is defined. In the main part of the paper, the author first presented an overview of the knowledge about the blockchain, pointing out its definition, as well as its most important elements and its use so far. Based on a case study, the research was carried out using scientific publications, reports, internet and press materials. The examples of Estonia, Switzerland, Sierra Leone, Romania, Russia and India cited in the work show that blockchain can be used as an element of the infrastructure that creates the electoral system in a given country. The last section contains the traditional conclusions and findings of the work.
Chwiejność elektoratów partii politycznych w Polsce w latach 2001–2019
Authors: Onasz Maciej
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to examine the extent to which the electorates of the current parliamentary parties (represented in the Sejm of the Republic of Poland) are changing in terms of their place in the electoral space. The paper focuses on the issue of electoral volatility of Polish political parties – the variability of the behaviour of their electorates in territorial terms (constituencies). The presented study allows to confirm the thesis of low electoral volatility (high stability) of the main parliamentary parties in the period 2001–2019, with groupings with high support characterised by a lower level of electoral volatility. In addition, the article presents an analysis of the electorates of groups of political parties over the same period, which allows to confirm the flows of electorates related to the dynamics of the party system.
Glosa do Wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 23 listopada 2022 r., sygn. akt SK 113/20
Authors: Lis-Staranowicz Dorota , Miaskowska-Daszkiewicz Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

The commented judgement was issued in a case initiated by a constitutional complaint and concerns the right to possess arms. However, this entitlement is not the crux of the constitutional problem. It is only the background to the main issue, which is the right to good administration. In its judgement of 23 November 2022, ref. no. SK 113/20, the Constitutional Tribunal confirmed that Article 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland guarantees everyone the right to good administration, which is a subjective right and is fully enforceable by means of a constitutional complaint. According to the Constitutional Tribunal, the right to good administration is procedural in nature and is equivalent to the right to a fair trial. The administrative procedure, and in particular the legal rules governing them, must guarantee the party concerned: a) a full and thorough examination of the circumstances relevant to the resolution of the case; b) the right to be heard, i.e. the right to present and defend one’s arguments; c) the examination of the case within a reasonable period of time; d) justification of the decisions taken by the public authorities; e) the right to appeal against the decisions taken at first instance (judgement SK 113/20).
Prawo jako narzędzie terroru, czyli historia pewnej zbrodni sądowej z czasów okupacji niemieckiej. Recenzja publikacji: Konrad Graczyk, Sprawa Ignacego Kaczmarka. Studium przypadku niemieckiego zabójstwa sądowego z 1944 r. oraz rozliczeń z okupacją niemiecką
Authors: Kil Jan
Published: December 2023

This review is devoted to the publication by Konrad Graczyk titled Sprawa Ignacego Kaczmarka. Studium przypadku niemieckiego zabójstwa sądowego z 1944 r. oraz rozliczeń z okupacją niemiecką [The Case of Ignacy Kaczmarek. A Case Study of the German Court Murder in 1944 and Settlements with the German Occupation]. The text outlines the issues addressed in the monograph, discusses the relevance of the subject matter, the structure of the work and the fundamental thesis assuming that the judgement mentioned in the title was a judicial crime, which the author has managed to justify convincingly on various levels. In the review, several comments are also made on specific issues, such as the conditions of the factual situation of the title case, the Radbruch formula or the offence of “bending the law” as known in German law.
Europejskie modele regulacji podejmowania decyzji o zakończeniu życia
Authors: Milczarek Ewa
Published: December 2023

The research objective of the article is to define European standards for making end-of-life decisions. The study was divided into two analytical parts. In the first part, a broad analysis of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights was carried out in order to determine the normative boundaries within which European states can move by regulating the issue of making decisions about the end of life. In the second part, a comparative legal analysis of national legal systems was made, distinguishing three main models of regulating this issue: the model legalising euthanasia, the model legalising assisted suicide (PAS), the model penalising euthanasia. These models were assessed in terms of the implementation of the guidelines set out by the ECtHR.
The effect of drainage, fertilizers, and agro-reclamation techniques on spring wheat productivity
Authors: Mitrofanov Yu. I. , Pugacheva L. V. , Gulyaev M. V. , Pervushina N. K.
Published: December 2023

The current study was conducted at the agricultural site ‘Gubino’ of the All-Russian Research Institute of Reclaimed Lands (Tver Region) in 2011–2022.

   The purpose was to study the efficiency of drainage of waterlogged soils, fertilizers and agro-reclamation techniques when growing spring wheat in the conditions of the North-Western part of the Non-Blackearth region.

   The soil of the agricultural site was soddy-podzolic, light loamy and gleyic sandy loam, drained by closed drainage. The field trials have established the influence of drainage of gleyic soils, the use of fertilizers, volumetric slotting of the soil to a depth of 45–50 cm, ridge plowing and ridge belt-scattering method of sowing on spring wheat productivity. Drainage increased wheat productivity on the extensive background by 17.8 % (0.34 t/ha), on the medium-intensive and intensive background by 16.9–19.4 % (0.56–0.60 t/ha). Mineral fertilizers improved productivity more significantly, against a drained background, wheat productivity increase at medium fertilizer rates (N45Р15K45) was 1.20 t/ha (53.3 %) and at high fertilizer rates (N90Р30K90) it was 1.91 t/ha (84.9 %). The combined effect of drainage and fertilizers improved spring wheat productivity on waterlogged soil by 2.2 times (by 2.25 t/ha). The highest payback of 1 kg of fertilizers by a spring wheat yield was obtained on a drained plot with average fertilizer application rates of 9.8 kg of grain. A high effect was obtained from agro-reclamation techniques aimed at improving the water-air regime of soil. With volumetric slotting of the soil, spring wheat productivity raised by 0.50–0.97 t/ha (13.2–26.4 %), with ridge plowing by 0.36 t/ha (12.0 %), with ridge belt-scattering method of sowing with growing spring wheat on ridges 40–80 mm high by 0.45 t/ha or 13.7 %, in relation to the existing technology of row sowing. The study results can be used in the development of adaptive agricultural technologies for cultivating spring wheat on drained lands.
De Twitter a X. El riesgo de la dependencia de fuentes privadas para la investigación
Authors: Piñeiro-Otero Teresa
Published: December 2023

La investigación académica está profundamente arraigada en su contexto social, económico, político y cultural. En un momento de expansión y diversificación de la esfera digital las plataformas sociales, en especial Twitter, suponen herramientas clave para la investigación comunicativa. La evolución de la API de Twitter ha facilitado significativamente la recopilación de grandes datos para la investigación comunicativa. Sin embargo, la reciente limitación en el acceso gratuito de dicha herramienta plantea, con el cambio de las políticas corporativas de X, desafíos importantes que exigen repensar la dependencia de fuentes privadas, así como el desarrollo de estrategias adaptativas en investigación.
A Short Review on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis Diseases: Role of Radiomics In Neuro-Oncology: Impact of AI in Neuro-Oncology Diseases
Authors: Rahimi Mohammad , Rahimi Parsa
Published: December 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various aspects of healthcare, including the field of diagnostics and treatment of diseases. This review article aimed to provide an in-depth analysis of the impact of AI, especially, radiomics in the diagnosis of neuro-oncology diseases. Indeed, it is a multidimensional task that requires the integration of clinical assessment, neuroimaging techniques, and emerging technologies like AI and radiomics. The advancements in these fields have the potential to revolutionize the accuracy, efficiency, and personalized approach to diagnosing neuro-oncology diseases, leading to improved patient outcomes and enhanced overall neurologic care. However, AI has some limitations, and ethical challenges should be addressed via future research.
Urgensi Pelaksanaan Kebebasan Berkontrak dalam Merumuskan Perjanjian Guna Mewujudkan Keadilan Bagi Para Pihak
Authors: Putri Nabila Andita , Djayaputra Gunawan
Published: December 2023

The principle of freedom of contract is a principle that is used as the basis for the existence of standard contracts in regulating legal relations between business actors and consumers, but the application of this principle requires that the parties to the contract have a balanced position so that the rights and obligations, provisions in the contract can accommodate all interests. the parties. Freedom of contract is an essential legal aspect of individual freedom. In its development, it turns out that freedom of contract can bring injustice because this principle can only achieve its goal, namely bringing optimal welfare as possible if the parties have balanced bargaining power. In reality, this often does not happen so the state considers it necessary to intervene to protect the weak party. The imbalance in the position of business actorsa and consumers causes the provisions in standard agreements to be more profitable for business actors and detrimental to consumers. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the application of the principle of freedom of contract in standard contracts by enforcing regulations that prohibit certain clauses from being included in standard contracts, as well as monitoring the use of standard contracts in business activities.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Penggunaan Liquid yang Tidak Ber BEA Cukai
Authors: Handoko Putra Krido , Iskandar Hardian
Published: December 2023

Seiring majunya waktu, muncul berbagai inovasi, termasuk Rokok Elektrik. Rokok jenis ini mengandalkan daya listrik dari baterai dan menggunakan Liquid sebagai substansi untuk menghasilkan uap. Pada dasarnya, Rokok Elektrik dirancang sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi konsumsi Rokok konvensional yang tinggi kandungan nikotinnya. Namun, banyak Liquid Rokok Elektrik yang masuk ke Indonesia tidak mengikuti prosedur yang sesuai, dan jika dikonsumsi, dapat menjadi lebih berbahaya daripada rokok konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filosofi yuridis normatif, yang menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang terkait dengan Rokok Elektrik dapat dievaluasi dengan merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Proteksi Pelanggan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Terdapat juga tanggung jawab terhadap konsumen yang mengalami kerugian akibat konsumsi Liquid Vape. Pihak distributor atau industri yang memproduksi dapat dikenakan sanksi hukum dalam bentuk ganjaran administratif. Jenis ganjaran ini mungkin melibatkan peringatan lisan, peringatan tertulis, pencabutan produk dari peredaran, saran untuk menghentikan produksi, atau pun saran untuk menaikkan standar keamanan sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan.