bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização de Índices Físicos a partir de Imagens OLI – TIRS para o Mapeamento de Uso e Cobertura da Terra no entorno do Aeroporto Internacional do Recife/Guararapes – Gilberto Freire
Authors: De Souza Oliveira Claudianne Brainer
Published: November 2019

Atualmente o uso de índices físicos NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetacion Index), NDBI (Normalized Difference Built-up Index) e NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) vêm sendo muito utilizados como suporte para o mapeamento e monitoramento de uso e ocupação da terra. A área de estudo abrange o Aeroporto Internacional do Recife/Guararapes – Gilberto Freyre e o seu entorno, uma região na qual estão inseridos os municípios de Jaboatão dos Guararapes e Recife, ambos no Estado de Pernambuco. Utilizando imagens do satélite LANDSAT-8, sensor OLI de 18-06-2016, orbita-ponto 214-066, aplicou-se a técnica de fusão RGB-IHS para se obter uma melhor resolução espacial, logo após foram calculados os índices físicos, com o objetivo de avaliar o uso e ocupação do solo da área em questão. Como resultado final, obteve-se um mapa de uso e cobertura da terra, contendo quatro classes (solo exposto, água, vegetação e área construída), na escala de 1:50.000, no sistema de referência geodésico WGS84.  Physical indexes from OLI - TIRS images as tools for land use and coverage mapping around the airport International Recife / Guararapes - Gilberto Freire A B S T R A C TCurrently the use of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), NDBI (Normalized Difference Built-up Index) and NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) have been widely used as support for mapping and monitoring land use and occupation. The study area covers the Recife / Guararapes - Gilberto Freyre International Airport and its surroundings, a region in which the municipalities of Jaboatão dos Guararapes and Recife are located, both in the State of Pernambuco. Using images from the LANDSAT-8 satellite, OLI sensor of 06-06-2016, orbit-point 214-066, the RGB-IHS fusion technique was applied to obtain a better spatial resolution, after the physical indexes were calculated, with the objective of evaluating the land use and occupation of the area in question. As a final result, a land use and land cover map was obtained, containing four classes (exposed soil, water, vegetation and built area), in the 1: 50.000 scale, in the WGS84 geodetic reference system.Keywords: physical indexes, remote sensing, urban area, use and land cover.
Roteiro teórico-metodológico para a pesquisa em Geomorfologia Estrutural
Authors: Moura-Fé Marcelo Martins
Published: November 2019

Metodologicamente, a pesquisa com ênfase nos aspectos evolutivos do relevo apoia-se em diferentes pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos, fazendo com que não se tenha o estabelecimento de caminho teórico-metodológico pronto, a ser aplicado e seguido. Nesse contexto de indefinição ou imprecisão que, para alguns, pode ser interpretado como um problema, para outros, pode ser visto como um campo fértil de possiblidades e inovações. Neste trabalho, o objetivo principal é o de apresentar uma dessas possibilidades, mais precisamente, um roteiro teórico-metodológico para a pesquisa em geomorfologia estrutural. De maneira geral, esse roteiro tem ênfase na análise morfoestrutural, alicerçada nos princípios morfoestratigráficos e na teoria da etchplanação. Associado, há um contingente metodológico compartimentado em etapas de gabinete, com levantamentos bibliográfico e cartográfico, na realização de levantamentos de campo e na análise integrada de todos os dados na etapa de laboratório.  Assim, sob a inspiração teórica de Penck e os postulados modernos da geomorfologia estrutural pode ser desenvolvido o trabalho de compartimentação e análise geomorfológica de qualquer região, etapas fundamentais para a compreensão dos processos evolutivos pretéritos e atuais. Theoretical-methodological guide for the research in structural geomorphology A B S T R A C T Methodologically, the research with emphasis on the evolutionary aspects of relief is based on different theoretical and methodological assumptions, so that the theoretical and methodological path is not established, to be applied and followed. In this context of vagueness or imprecision which, for some, can be interpreted as a problem, for others it can be seen as a fertile field of possibilities and innovations. In this work, the main objective is to present one of these possibilities, more precisely, a theoretical-methodological roadmap for research in structural geomorphology. In general, this script has an emphasis on morphostructural analysis, based on morphostratigraphic principles and the theory of etchplanation. Associated, there is a methodological contingent compartmentalized in cabinet steps, with bibliographical and cartographic surveys, in the field surveys and in the integrated analysis of all the data in the laboratory stage. Thus, under the theoretical inspiration of Penck and the modern postulates of structural geomorphology can be developed the work of compartmentalization and geomorphological analysis of any region, fundamental steps for the understanding of past and present evolutionary processes.Key Words: Morphostructure, Morphosculpture, Morphostratigraphy. Etchplanation, Methodology.
Degradação de áreas com processo de Arenização na Bacia do Córrego Guanabara, município de Reserva do Cabaçal –MT (Degradation of areas with sandstones process in the Guanabara Stream Basin, Municipality Reserva the Cabaçal - MT)
Authors: Nogueira Adivane Morais , Tocantins Nely , Salomão Fernando Ximenes de Tavares
Published: November 2019

A microbacia do córrego Guanabara, pertencente à Bacia do Alto Paraguai (BAP), abrange uma área de cerca de 28, 19 km2 no município de Reserva do Cabaçal, Mesorregião Sudeste Mato-Grossense, apresentando áreas de exposição superficial de solos arenosos, sem cobertura vegetal, tidas para esse trabalho como areais. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar os areais, destacando as condições de degradação do solo. Neste sentido, foi aplicada uma analise comparativa de duas áreas da bacia em questão, sendo uma submetida ao processo de arenização e outra conservada com bioma Cerrado, por meio de diagnóstico morfológico do perfil de solo e análises físicas e químicas. O processo de formação das áreas arenizadas envolve as características de fragilidade ambiental, a forma de uso e ocupação da terra favorecendo a perda da fertilidade do solo e dificultando a fixação e permanência das espécies vegetais levando a surgência de manchas arenosas exposta a degradação por processos erosivos. A extensão dessas áreas foi estimada em 1,9% da área da bacia no ano de 2005, tendo evoluído para 4, 2% em 2015, chegando a 0,17km2. Sendo a bacia pertencente às cabeceiras do pantanal Mato-Grossence necessita-se de medidas de prevenção e recuperação destas áreas tendo em vista a contenção dos processos de degradação.    A B S T R A C TThe Guanabara cachment, (28,19km2) part of the high portion of Paraguai basin (BAP), within  Reserva do Cabaçal country, southeast of Mato Grosso state, presents sand soils on surface with no savana covegare, considered as sandization. The goal of the work was to study the sandy areas, highlighting the soil degradation aftereffect. We applied a comparative analysis between conserved and sandizaded areas, by soil profile morphological diagnosis and physico-chemical analysis. The sandization process includes environmental fragility and the land use favoring loss of soil fertility, preventing the fixation of plants and allowing the emergence of sandy areas, which will be easily eroded by hillslope process. We calculated the sandy areas as 1,9% of the cachment on 2005, increasing to 4,2% in 2015, covering 0,17 km2. As the area feeds the wetlands of the Brazilian “pantanal” it is important to apply prevention and recovery actions aiming the reduction of degradation process. Keywords: Sandization, degradation, environmental fragility
Estudo da erosão no Seridó paraibano como indicador do processo de desertificação: Juazeirinho, Paraíba (Study of erosion in Seridó paraibano as an indicator of desertification: Juazeirinho, Paraíba)
Authors: De Oliveira Edinete Maria de Oliveira Maria , Selva Vanice
Published: November 2019

O estudo da erosão em regiões semiáridas, principalmente quando o solo e a vegetação tornam-se vulneráveis por meio de atividades antrópicas, sem que haja conservação do ambiente explorado, indica que além do processo erosivo natural, o ambiente erodido pode sofrer um processo de desertificação. Diante desse contexto foi possível observar e analisar a erosão, a vulnerabilidade e os riscos na região do Seridó paraibano, especialmente no município de Juazeirinho, por apresentar uma fisiografia de Caatinga, solo arenoso e baixa pluviosidade, além de apresentar econômica e socialmente, explorações de minérios, sobretudo, da rocha caulim. As proposições metodológicas colocadas no trabalho, às coletas feitas in loco e a ferramenta do SIG contribuiu para apontar indicadores de riscos à erosão tanto do processo natural quanto o antropogênico. Os resultados apontaram uma vulnerabilidade natural média e alta para a região estudada, devido às instabilidades pluviométricas e a condições geomorfológicas da área. O processo erosivo pela ação antrópica mostrou um alto e severo risco à erosão, consequentemente deixando o ambiente propicio à desertificação em que se constatou um valor de 217.686,12km², (46,56%) da área do município, praticamente a metade do mesmo, gerando, portanto, uma preocupação grave pelo empobrecimento do solo e da cobertura vegetal nativa.    A B S T R A C TThe study of erosion in semiarid regions, especially when the soil and vegetation become vulnerable through anthropogenic activities without environmental conservation explored, indicates that besides the natural erosive process, the eroded environment can suffer a process of desertification. In this context it was possible to observe and analyses the erosion, the vulnerability and risks in the Northeast region of Brazil, especially in the municipality of Juazeirinho by presenting a physiography of Caatinga, sandy soil and low rainfall, as well as present economic and socially, holdings of ores, especially, caulim rock. The methodological propositions placed on the work, the collections made on the spot and the GIS tool contributed to point indicators of risks erosion of both the natural process as anthropogenic. The results showed a natural medium and high vulnerability to the region studied, due to rainfall and geomorphologic conditions instability of the area. The erosive process by anthropic action showed a high and severe erosion risk, consequently leaving the environment propitious to desertification in which if found in a value of 217,686.12 Km ², (46.56%) the area of the city, practically half of the same, generating thus a serious concern by the impoverishment of soil and vegetation cover.Keywords: Erosion, vulnerability, Risks, Process of desertification, Mapping.
Post-mining tourism in Upper Silesia and Czech-Moravian country
Authors: Lamparska Marzena
Published: November 2019

Europe experiences the development of post-industrial tourism documenting the time of growth of traditional coal basins. Contemporarily, the processes of deindustrialization take place. The material resources of traditional industry are being liquidated – which is expensive, or are adapted for the needs of tourism, which gives a new chance of development for these regions which are by rule in a difficult economic situation. Polish coal basin where many industrial plants and coal mines were closed as a result of restructurizing may serve as an example. Similar processes, although in smaller a scope, occur in the Czech Republic. Some of the industrial objects and coal mines concentrate certain values that predestine them to be included in the group of post-industrial heritage: the Czech and Polish coal mines from the 19th century, or coking plants and steel plants – as Hlubina in Ostrava Vitkovce. The idea of this article is to connect some Czech and Polish objects with one tourist route. The proposed tourist area starts in Czerwionka-Leszczyny and runs to Ostrava, and includes former industrial objects, old mines equipped with steam engines, patronage housing estates, coking plants, as well as mine waste dumps subjected to natural succession of vegetation. Creation of such route will allow to popularize the landmarks of post-industrial heritage for tourists of both countries, as well as will contribute to the development of services based on tourism. The route could become a common training ground for students of polytechnic departments of mining and environment protection, as it illustrates both the former mining technological processes and the processes of renaturalization of dumping grounds. The visiting sites were selected on the basis of unified criteria such as their age, suitability for tourism and education, as well as because of their originality, authenticity and uniqueness. The proposed tourist route will also connect the Polish Industrial Monuments Route with the monuments and mining museums in Ostrava.
Contextual Knowledge: From Globalization to Global Aging
Authors: Chen Hongtu , Levkoff Sue , Kleinman Arthur
Published: November 2019

As our general view of global history and societal development has shifted towards a more integrated approach, we face the challenge of finding the best ways to achieve integration across geographical and cultural distances. In dealing with the rising challenges associated with the global trend of demographic aging, it is argued that obtaining and accumulating contextual knowledge of local practice can be critical and productive especially in the planning phase of an eldercare intervention project. Three basic types of contextual knowledge—i.e., the context of experience, context of praxis, and context of theory—which are crucial for understanding eldercare practice situations, are discussed, along with its possible impacts on not only the understanding of the eldercare situation in a specific location, but also the choice and implementation of effective intervention solutions.
The Role of Foreign Credentials and Ethnic Ties in Immigrants’ Economic Performance
Authors: Li Peter S
Published: November 2019

The literature has identified foreign credential devaluations and the shifting origins of immigrants to non-European sources as two factors that explain why some immigrants earn more than others. This study uses data from the Ethnic Diversity Survey to see how foreign credentials affect immigrants’ earnings, and whether immigrants with disadvantaged foreign credentials may be able to use ethnic social capital to mitigate the negative effect. Substantial gross earnings disparities exist among immigrant men and women of different origins, but much difference is due to human capital variations and duration of work. The study produces three major findings. First, foreign credentials benefit majority member immigrants but penalize visible minority immigrants. Second, immigrant men and women who maintain weak ethnic ties earn more than their counterparts with strong ties, suggesting that the enabling capacity of social capital for immigrants has been overstated. Third, there is no evidence of ethnic social capital being able to mitigate the negative effect of a credential deficit.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PUZZLE IKATAN KOVALEN (PETALEN) KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 2 SUNGAI RAYA
Authors: Anggreini Nova Miola , Fitriani Fitriani , Kurniasih Dedeh
Published: November 2019

The students problem in understanding the covalent bonds was caused by the ineffective learning instructional media which is used by the teacher didn’t fit the student’s characteristic. Therefore, it is important to develop instructional media of Petalen for covalent bonds class. The validation of the media is validated in three aspects. They were validity from the results of the game, practicality from the results of the questionnaire, and the effectiveness from the results of the pre and post tests. This study used a Research and Development (R & D) model of Borg and Gall conducted in seven stages. The study showed that instructional media of Petalen was suitable for teaching learning process. It can be seen from the results of the material and media aspects by 1,00 and 1,00 which were valid. The results of the practicality of the questionnaires on the small and main tryouts were 94,55% and 92,81% and were considered practical. The results of the effectiveness of the N-Gain on the small and main tryouts were 0,77 and 0,66 (high category). Therefore, instructional media of Petalen was valid and effective. It is suitable to be used as the learning instructional media in Chemistry class.
Partnership Between Government And Private Vocational School In Public Services (Study At The Village Fishermen Filling Station Sumber Jaya Sub-District Of Kampung Melayu City Of Bengkulu)
Authors: Patrisia Novliza Eka , Adriadi Rekho
Published: November 2019

Partnerships  between  Government  and  the  Private  Sector  in  Public Services. Quality of public services will result in a positive response from the public so it needs a specific strategy in its implementation, one of which is by using Public Private Partnership (PPP). This study aims to describe and analyze the partnership that exists between the government and the private sector, describe and analyze the public response to the quality of service as well as explain the enabling and inhibiting factors in the implementation of public service in Fuel Filling Station of Fishermen (SPBN) Kampung Bahari,  of Bengkulu city. The method used in this study used a qualitative approach. Quality of public services in SPBN Kampung Bahari get an appraisal "Good" of users but in terms of access and tangible gain diverse assessment due to locations that are not easily accessible by all users and the number of facilities SPBN that were in poor condition.
Building Independent Villages through Collaborative Governance by Village-Owned Enterprises (Best Practice from Panggungharjo Village, Central Java, Indonesia)
Authors: Astuti Sri Juni Woro , Suaedi Falih
Published: November 2019

This study aims to develop a collaborative governance model applied  by village-owned enterprises called "BUMDes" which has become one of the keys to the success of the village government in improving the economy and welfare of rural communities becoming an independent village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach that is by taking the setting and research focus on the success of BUMDes in the village of Panggungharjo, Bantul Regency, Central Java Province. Primary data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with several key informants and supporting informants, which were determined by snowball sampling. The main informants consisted of: the village head, the head of the village deliberation body, and the village secretary who then rolled out to several supporting informants consisting of the BUMDes officials, community leaders, and the private sector who collaborated with the Panggungharjo BUMDes. In addition, secondary data needed is obtained through documentary studies. This research will produce a collaborative governance model that is expected to be used as a reference for the management
Perlindungan dan Akses Hak Pekerja Wanita di Indonesia: Telaah Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan Atas Konvensi ILO
Authors: Banjarani Desia Rakhma , Andreas Ricco
Published: November 2019

Meskipun Indonesia sudah meratifikasi konvensi-konvensi International Labor Organization (ILO) yang mengatur tentang keseteraan gender, namun faktanya masih banyak berbagai pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang berkaitan dengan konvensi tersebut. Tahun 2016 yang menyebutkan bahwa buruh perempuan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia masih mengalami diskriminasi. Bentuk diskriminasi mulai dari kesenjangan hak kerja, hingga pelecehan seksual. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas oleh peneliti adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan dan perlindungan akses hak pekerja wanita berdasarkan Konvensi ILO dan UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya hak-hak pekerja wanita sebagaimana mengacu pada Konvensi ILO terdiri dari kesetaraan upah, diskriminasi dalam pekerjaan dan jabatan, perlindungan kehamilan dan pekerja dengan tanggung jawab keluarga. Hak-hak tersebut juga telah diatur dan termuat dalam hukum Indonesia yakni dalam UU No.13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Namun dalam praktiknya, masih terdapat beberapa hak pekerja wanita yang belum terpenuhi di berbagai perusahaan Indonesia, seperti hak reproduktif, hak cuti melahirkan, hak perlindungan dari kekerasan seksual serta terjadinya diskriminasi upah, jabatan, dan diskriminasi tunjangan. Sehingga dalam rangka untuk memenuhi hak-hak pekerja wanita, pemerintah Indonesia melakukan berbagai wujud nyata sebagai bentuk Implementasi dari Konvensi ILO di Indonesia.
Pembatasan Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual (Hak Cipta) dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Sudjana Sudjana
Published: November 2019

Negara hukum memberikan perlindungan terhadap HAM, karena merupakan hak dasar yang secara kodrati melekat pada diri manusia dan universal, sehingga harus dilindungi dan tidak boleh dikurangi, oleh siapapun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan pembatasan Kekayaan Intelektual (Hak Cipta) dalam perspektif HAM, sehingga diharapkan bermanfaat baik secara teoritis maupun praktis. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan sumber data dari hasil studi kepustakaan, teknik pengumpulan data studi dokumen, dan dengan metode analisis data normatif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pembatasan untuk mendapatkan Kekayaan Intelektual (Hak Cipta) sesuai perundang-undangan mencakup pembatasan perlindungan; hasil karya yang tidak dilindungi; karya yang tidak Hak Cipta; perbuatan yang tidak dianggap pelanggaran Hak Cipta; penggunaan yang wajar. Berdasarkan penafsiran sistematis perundang-undangan di bidang HAM dan Hak Cipta serta doktrin hak yang dapat dibatasi pemenuhannya, maka pembatasan untuk mendapatkan Hak Cipta tidak bertentangan dengan HAM. Saran yang diberikan penulis adalah pemerintah perlu memberikan pemahaman yang komprehesif kepada masyarakat tentang ilmu pengetahuan, seni dan budaya yang berpotensi mendapatkan Hak Cipta dan pembatasan Hak Cipta sesuai perundangan-undangan, mengingat pembajakan di bidang Hak Cipta lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan Kekayaan Intelektual lainnya.
Students’ Perceptions on the Application of Standardized English Language Proficiency Test as Graduation Requirement in Tourism Higher Education in Indonesia (A Case Study at Trisakti School of Tourism)
Authors: Rahayu Nurti
Published: November 2019

The growing importance of English competence in various industries is one of the pull factors of the increasing need of English Language Proficiency (ELP) for university graduates. One of the ways to motivate students’ English competence is to set English language proficiency as graduation benchmark. This study aims to describe students’ perspectives on such policy and how it affects the students’ learning. A descriptive qualitative research is employed. A questionnaire is used to gain the primary data. The research participants are students of Trisakti School of tourism who has experienced such policy. The questionnaires comprise of two parts: demographic data and questions of students’ perceptions on various aspects on the usage of English language proficiency tests. Students’ perception on various campus program to improve English competence is also asked.  The results reveal that students are familiar with the international standardized tests such as TOEIC, TOEFL and IELTS and they do make various preparation for the tests. As much as 60% of the respondents agree with the campus policy to set TOEIC and TOEFL score for graduation requirements. As for students’ perception on campus program, the results reveal that awarding scholarship for the top achiever students and live in program in English speaking program are considered to be the most effective program. The least effective programs are class grouping based on test score. The results can be of a valuable source for policy makers in the institution to develop a more effective program ti improve the students’  English competence.
Epizootology (epidemiology) of helminthozoonoses in the south-west of Republic of Kazakstan
Authors: Kenzhebaev S.A. , Ibragimov D. , Zhumalieva G.O.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the research: to educe regional specificity of epizootology (epidemiology) of helminthozoonoses (taeniarinhosis - cysticercosis, echinococcosis, trichinellosis) in Kyzylorda region Republic of Kazakstan. Materials and methods. In 2010-2016 according to postmortem examination methods cattle is investigated on cysticercosis and echinococcosis, sheep camels and horses on echinococcosis, pigs on taeniasis saginata at the premises of Kyzylorda meat cutting plant and at Kyzylorda markets. Physiological state of cysticercuses and caseworm larvocyst have been studied depending on the animal age. Invasion extensiveness (IE) of dogs were studied by the method of control worming by hydrobromide arecoline. As well as veterinarian and medical audit in region for the last 10 years was analyzed. Results and discussion. It has been established that cysticercosis bovine is widespread endemic and irregular. Invasion extensiveness (IE) of cattle was higher on the south-east of region (3.3%), and on the west this measure greatly declined (2.4%). This zoonosis extensiveness is greatly progressed during last 7 years (from 1.7% in 2010 till 3.3% in 2016). In general, at the south-west part of Kazakstan cattle is infected by Cysticercus bovis on 2.6-2.9% while the invasion strength (IS) is average 2-4 cysticercuses onto one corpse. During 2010-2016 it was educed two persons who are ill on taeniasis saginata. Sheep, cattle and camels were average taken by caseworms on 21.1%, 8.1%, and 42.7% respectively. IE parameters depended on the age and were high at the adult animals: Lambs are wormy on 2.5%, sheep older then 5 years on 29.5%, young camels at the age under 2 years are wormy on 27.9%, and animals older then 7 years on 50.0%, calves under 2 years are wormy on 2.4%, and cattle older then 5 years on 10.7%. IS of all kinds of animals correlated outright to EI and also depended on the animal age. In the process of internal veterinarian sanitary examination of 1680 killing horses of different age caseworm larvocyst were not founded. According to the data from health statistics, 463 patients (including 47.7% of men and 52.6% of women) have been operated concerning caseworm in the clinics in Kyzylorda region during 12 years (2005-2016 years). In 2010-2016 it was tested 688 samples of muscles of imported pork for trichinellosis by compressor method. All samples were negative. Over the last 10 years caseworm of animal and human was not registered in the region except one outburst in 2016 (February-March), during which 20 accidents of human caseworm had been educed in the region. The source of invasion was wild boars meat.
Inspector Quadro - the complex of preparation for the treatment of ectoand endoparasitoses in cats and dogs
Authors: Arisov M.V. , Belykh I.P. , Artemov V.V.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the research: the study of the efficacy of the preparations for veterinary use "Inspector Quadro C" and "Inspector Quadro K" against ecto- and endoparasitoses of dogs and cats. Materials and methods. Studies were conducted on spontaneously infected dogs and cats of different sexes, age, weight and breed. The diagnosis of infection with ectoparasites was made based on the clinical picture and laboratory methods of investigation (microscopy of scrapings taken from ectoparasitized skin areas, examination of the coat for fleas, lice, worms, ixodids). Infection with helminths was established by detecting eggs of helminths in faeces of animals by the method of Füleleborn and mature segments of cestodes. Preparations were applied to the animals by drip application on dry undamaged skin in places inaccessible to licking in a dose of 0.1-0.4 ml per 1 kg of body weight. The results were statistically processed. Results and discussion. "Inspector Quadro S" and "Inspector Quadro K" showed 100% efficacy at sarcoptosis in dogs, notoedrosis in cats, otodectosis in dogs and cats, ixodidoses and entomoses. "Inspector Quadro C" showed a high efficiency (92.3%) at demodecosis in dogs. However, single mites were found in one dog. 100% efficacy of "Inspector Quadro C" and "Inspector Quadro K" has been established against intestinal nematodes and cestodes in dogs and cats. Negative effects of drugs on the body of animals have not been revealed.
Survey of streams plant communities in the Southern Urals
Authors: Baisheva E. Z. , Solomeshch A. I. , Grigoryev I. N.
Published: November 2019

As a result of classification of spring and brook vegetation in the Southern Urals, based upon 150 releves, 6 associations and 6 variants are totally distingui­shed, and one new association is described. The asso­ciations Cardamino amarae—Chrysosplenietum alternifolii Maas 1959 and Fontinali antipyreticae—Cardaminetum amarae ass. nov. hoc loco belong to the class Montio-Cardaminetea Br.-Bl. et R. Tx. 1943, whereas the class Platyhypnidio-Fontinalietea Phi­lippi 1956 comprises the associations Fontinalietum antipyreticae Kaiser 1926, Brachythecio rivularis—Hygrohypnetum luridi Philippi 1965, Cratoneuretum filicini Poelt 1954 and Scapanietum undulatae Schwi­ckerath 1944. The relations of listed associations to the European syntaxa are discussed.
Applying language constraint to landmark detection
Authors: Stefanie
Published: November 2019

자음 랜드 마크의 대부분은 교합기없는 특징이 하나의 부호에서다른. 왼쪽에 쓰여진 특징수직선은 랜드 마크 앞에 나오는 사운드의 예상 기능 값입니다.오른쪽에있는 것은 다음에 나오는 사운드의 예상 기능 값입니다.랜드 마크.
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN LARUTAN SULFIT DAN PENGASAPAN BELERANG TERHADAP MUTU KOPRA PUTIH
Authors: bin sugeng rijanto mulono apriyanto
Published: November 2019

In general, copra farmers in Riau Province are drying by direct smoking or drying by fire. In this drying, copra produced under the specified quality standards, with the characteristics: brown, smelling of smoke, water content is quite high around 15-22% so that microorganisms are easily attacked. In this research, copra drying technology was improved by using sunlight as an energy source, in the form of a drying tuner with a roof and walls made of plastic sheeting (blue).Dryers are assembled and tried in Teluk Dalam Village, Kuala Indragiri Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province in October-December 2018. The use of sulfur powder seems to improve the quality of copra produced and is more economical compared to the use of coconut shells as a fuel source. The addition of sulfur powder is increasingly proven the quality of white copra.
DAMPAK SEKS BEBAS TERHADAP PERILAKU GENERASI MILLENIAL
Authors: Tafonao Talizaro
Published: November 2019

Dalam tulis ini, penulis melakukan kajian terhadap dampak seks bebas terhadap perilaku generasi millenial di era digital. Kajian ini berangkat dari kegelisahan penulis terhadap fenomena seks bebas di kalangan generasi millenial, dimana seks bebas saat ini telah mengganggu kehidupan sosial dalam bermasyarakat, bahkan tidak hanya mengganggu tetapi menjadi penyakit yang berkepanjangan dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Generasi millenial seharusnya menjadi pelaku perubahan di era digital, namun faktanya tidak seperti itu justru generasi millenial menjadi salah satu pemicu masalah besar dalam masyarakat. Akibat dari pergaulan bebas dan seks bebas di kalangan generasi millenial dapat memicu terjadinya tindakan kriminal, kehamilan di luar nikah dan pelaku aborsi dan bunuh diri. Dengan tingginya pergaulan bebas di kalangan generasi millenial telah mempengaruhi perilaku kaum generasi millenial untuk menjadi pelaku kejahatan. Hal ini nampak dari berbagai aktiftas yang telah diungkapkan dalam tulisan ini sebagai bukti empiris. Tulisan ini merupakan studi aktivitas para generasi millenial yang sangat populer sebagai objek kajian baru untuk mengungkapkan setiap persoalan yang ada.
Review of Article About The Development of Digital Economy In Indonesia
Authors: Y Raymond E
Published: November 2019

A REVIEW OF ARTICLE The Development of Digital Economy In Indonesia
Bell Beaker resilience? The 4.2ka BP event and its implications for environments and societies in Northwest Europe
Authors: Kleijne Jozua Petrus , Weinelt Mara , Müller Johannes
Published: November 2019

This paper deals with the Bell Beaker phenomenon in Northwest Europe, and the question of its development around 2200 BC, in relation to the well-known 4.2ka climatic event. The duration of settlement occupation and the subsistence economy are the variables used in this study to address this resilience on a regional scale. Concluding, we state that regional variability exists in the ways in which communities were impacted by the 4.2ka event. In addition to agricultural intensification, the flexibility of subsistence strategies seems to have played an important role.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN LALU LINTAS DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Aryani Ine Kusuma
Published: November 2019

Traffic and road transport has a strategic role to support national development and integration as part of efforts to promote public welfare as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. As part of a transportation system that has to be developed its potential and role to create security, safety, discipline and smooth traffic and road transportation in order to support economic development and the development of science and technology, in Law number 22 of 2009 concerning traffic and road transportation, it is explicitly stated that there is a sharpening of the formulation of principles and objectives, which is in addition to creating traffic and road transportation that is safe, secure, discipline, smooth and integrated with other transportation models, the Law aims at supporting the national economy, realizing public welfare and national unity, and upholding the dignity of the nation. Therefore,  aspects of security and safety are a concern in realizing ethics and cultures in a cross-disciplined manner, through efforts of guidance and education from an early age in elementary schools in a sustainable manner so that it is expected to reduce the number of traffic accidents which tend to be dominated by school age. One reason is due to the many violations and less knowledge of legal awareness in traffic. Ethics and cultural of traffic is implemented in the teaching and learning process that is integrated through 2013 curriculum since early age with techniques and methods of learning that are conducive and correct with teaching materials for elementary school so they understand traffic procedures that can benefit themselves and others, and in the end can realize security, safety, order and smooth traffic.
The Pathogenic Role of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in Skin Diseases
Authors: Alsohaimi Aziz
Published: November 2019

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), first isolated in 1989, is now considered the key mediator for the process of angiogenesis involved in many developmental, physiological, and pathological conditions. Studies have shown that VEGF family consists of 5 isoforms with similar biological activity but differ in their target receptor activity; the most important of them being the VEGF-A. Studies have also defined the presence of 3 types of VEGF receptors predominantly located on vascular endothelial, stromal, and hematopoietic cells. Recent research has shed light on VEGF as a key mediator of angiogenesis in many pathological conditions such as tumor growth and metastasis. Likewise, there have been intensive efforts to clarify the pathogenic role of VEGF/VEGFRs in skin diseases. VEGF and its receptors are also investigated as pivotal players in many skin diseases such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, chronic inflammatory skin diseases, phototoxicity, and dysregulated differentiation/proliferation of dermal and epidermal cells. Therefore, in this review, we will discuss the implication of VEGF as a pathogenic biomarker for skin disorders by discussing the available experimental and clinical evidences for the potential role of VEGF in some dermatologic disorders.
PENINGKATAN SOFT SKILL PROPOSAL PENELITIAN BAGI MAHASISWA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Michael Tomy
Published: November 2019

Abstrak: Di dalam perkembangan dunia pendidikan yang terus berubah maka dibutuhkan pemahaman akan gagasan penelitian yang mutakhir. Gagasan peneltiian dalam lingkup pendidikan tinggi tercermin dalam proposal penelitian dimana mengacu Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi (UU No. 12-2012) dijelaskan bahwa didalam mengembangkan bakat, minat serta kemampuan dirinya maka hal tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan kokurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler. Kedua kegiatan itu dapat dilaksanakan melalui organisasi kemahasiswaan. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini para mahasiswa mendapatkan pemahaman secara komprehensif akan proposal peneltiian yang memenuhi kualifikasi Ristekdikti. Adanya perancangan proposal penelitian dan pemaparan secara individual menjadikan mahasiswa siap secara maksimal untuk mengetahui apakah penelitian yang digagasnya dapat dilaksanakan secara rasional atau tidak. Abstract: In the development of an ever changing education world, it is necessary to understand the latest research ideas. The idea of research in the scope of higher education is reflected in research proposals which refer to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2012 on Higher Education (Law No. 12-2012) explained that in developing his talents, interests and abilities, this can be done through co-curricular activities. and extracurricular. Both activities can be carried out through student organizations. In this community service students gain a comprehensive understanding of research proposals that meet the Ristekdikti qualifications. The existence of individual research proposal design and presentation makes students optimally prepared to find out whether the research they initiated can be done rationally or not.
Klasifikasi Mutu Buah Pala (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) Berbasis Pengolahan Citra Menggunakan Metode Deep Learning Arsitektur Faster R-CNN
Authors: Subhan Muh , Basri Hasan
Published: November 2019

Fakfak is the number one nutmeg producing area in Indonesia with a land area of around 16,011 Ha. Nutmeg production is projected to continue to increase until 2020, recorded in 2011 the production of nutmeg in particular reached 12,884 tons or 25 percent of the total Indonesian nutmeg production. This increase was not followed by an increase in market share. One solution to get a wider nutmeg market is exports. But currently not all requests for nutmeg can be fulfilled, because the quality of the nutmeg does not meet the requirements requested. One factor is the surface defects in the nutmeg skin that affects the quality of the fruit, especially the appearance of the fruit. The sorting of nutmegs has so far been using conservative methods, namely by observation based on experience (self-taught). This manual method is felt to be less effective because it depends on the conditions and conditions of the sorting staff, different perceptions between each sorter, takes a long time, requires large costs and involves many workers. To deal with these problems, our previous research developed a method for classifying nutmeg seeds, using image processing methods with color and shape parameters combined with a neural network and sigmoid convolution classification algorithm as a validation method, an accuracy of 87%, but this has not been said to be optimal so we try to use the same approach with the latest method improvements using the R-CNN Faster obtained the best accuracy of 95% with a learning rate of 4000 with a processing time of 0.04 minutes per second.
Nitrogen mineralization and phosphorus solubilization due to rewetting of forest and paddy soils
Authors: Aragon Marco Rodel , Asio Victor
Published: November 2019

Rewetting of soils may cause an increase in phosphorus solubilization and nitrogen mineralization resulting in the release of bioavailable phosphates and nitrates which are vital for crop growth but are also associated with eutrophication of surface waters. The study was conducted to evaluate P solubilization and N mineralization due to drying and rewetting of forest and paddy soils under laboratory conditions. Forest and paddy soils were tested for water extractable P and mineralizable N (NH4+ and NO3–) after being subjected to drying and rewetting cycles for 7 and 14 days of drying. Soil samples were also analyzed for pH, OM, total N, total P, available P, and clay contents. Results indicated a significant increase in water-extractable P and total mineralized N for all the samples tested. N mineralization and P solubilization were correlated with OM, total N, available P, and clay. Findings also revealed that NH4+ concentration increased while that of NO3– decreased significantly for all the samples tested. The amounts of water-extractable P and NO3– released due to rewetting could potentially accelerate eutrophication if transported to bodies of water. They could also however benefit the growing plant.
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 24 JAMBI
Authors: Gafar Abdoel , Tara Firman
Published: November 2019

This research aims to: (1) Describe the ability to write news text students are taught using STAD type cooperative learning model and students are taught using direct learning model; (2) Describe the ability to write high-priority student-language text texts that are taught using STAD-type cooperative models and are taught using direct learning models; (3) Describe the ability to write low-priority student-language text texts that are taught using STAD-type cooperative models and are taught using direct learning models, and (4) Describe the interaction of cooperative learning model type STAD and initial ability to the ability to write news text of students of class VIII SMP Negeri 24 Jambi. The type of this research is quantitative with 2x2 factorial experimental designs. The population of the research is the students of class VIII SMP Negeri 24 consisting of 6 classes. The sample of this research is class VIIIA for experiment class with 40 students and class VIIIB for control class with 38 students. Sample determination is determined by purposive sampling technique. The data of students' news text writing capability was obtained using performance test and analyzed using two ways Anova test. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that STAD type cooperative learning model affects the ability to write student news text. The effect can be explained as follows. First, the ability to write news texts of students taught using STAD type cooperative learning model is better than students taught using direct learning model. Second, the ability to write high-priority students' text news taught using STAD type cooperative models is better than students taught using direct learning models. Third, the ability to write low-priority students' text taught using STAD type cooperative models is better than students being taught using direct learning models. Fourth, there is no interaction between STAD type cooperative learning model and initial ability to write news text skills of students of class VIII SMP Negeri 24 Jambi.Keywords: Writing News Texts, Cooperative Learning, Direct Learning
Applying Baghdadite/PCL/Chitosan Nanocomposite Coating on AZ91 Magnesium Alloy to Improve Corrosion Behavior, Bioactivity, and Biodegradability
Authors: Soleymani Farzad , Emadi Rahmatollah , Sadeghzade Sorour , Tavangarian Fariborz
Published: November 2019

Magnesium alloys have received a great amount of attention regarding being used in biomedical applications; however, they show high degradability, poor bioactivity, and biocompatibility. To improve these properties, surface modification and various types of coatings have been applied. In this study, an anodized AZ91 alloy was coated with a polymer matrix composite made of polycaprolactone/chitosan (PCL/Ch) with different percentages of baghdadite to improve its resistance to corrosion, bioactivity, and biocompatibility. The effects of different percentages of baghdadite (0 wt %, 1 wt %, 3 wt %, and 5 wt %) on the surface microstructure, corrosion resistance, roughness, and wettability were evaluated. The results indicated that the applied nano-polymer-ceramic coating including 3 wt % baghdadite was hydrophobic, which consequently increased the corrosion resistance and decreased the corrosion current density of the anodized AZ91 alloy. Coating with 3 wt % baghdadite increased the roughness of AZ91 from 0.329 ± 0.02 to 7.026 ± 0.31 μm. After applying the polymer-ceramic coating on the surface of anodized AZ91, the corrosion products changed into calcium–phosphate compounds instead of Mg(OH)2, which is more stable in a physiological environment.
Design of a Continuous Signal Generator Based on Sliding Mode Control of Three-Phase AC-DC Power Converters
Authors: Alsmadi Yazan M. , Chairez Isaac , Utkin Vadim
Published: November 2019

In recent years, hundreds of technical papers have been published which describe the use of sliding mode control (SMC) techniques for power electronic equipment and electrical drives. SMC with discontinuous control actions has the potential to circumvent parameter variation effects with low implementation complexity. The problem of controlling time-varying DC loads has been studied in literature if three-phase input voltage sources are available. The conventional approach implies the design of a three-phase AC/DC converter with a constant output voltage. Then, an additional DC/DC converter is utilized as an additional stage in the output of the converter to generate the required voltage for the load. A controllable AC/DC converter is always used to have a high quality of the consumed power. The aim of this study is to design a controlled continuous signal generator based on the sliding mode control of a three-phase AC-DC power converter, which yields the production of continuous variations of the output DC voltage. A sliding mode current tracking system is designed with reference phase currents proportional to the source voltage. The proportionality time-varying gain is selected such that the output voltage is equal to the desired time function. The proposed new topology also offers the capability to get rid of the additional DC/DC power converter and produces the desired time-varying control function in the output of AC/DC power converter. The effectiveness of the proposed control design is demonstrated through a wide range of MATLAB/Simulink simulations.