bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences in the skin surface pH and bacterial microflora due to the long-term application of synthetic detergent preparations of pH 5.5 and pH 7.0. Results of a crossover trial in healthy volunteers.
Authors: Korting H C , Hübner K , Greiner K , Hamm G , Braun-Falco O
Published: July 2023

Skin cleansing preparations consisting of identical synthetic detergents but differing in pH-value (pH 5.5 and 7.0) were applied twice daily on the forehead and forearm of healthy volunteers in a randomized crossover trial. The skin surface pH was found to be significantly higher when the neutral preparation had been used, as was the propionibacterial count (p less than 0.05). The number of propionibacteria was significantly linked to the skin pH. Hence even minor differences in the pH of skin cleansing preparations seem to be of importance for the integrity of the skin surface. This should be taken into account when planning the formulation of optimal skin care products.
Darier's disease with involvement of both submandibular glands.
Authors: Tegner E , Jonsson N
Published: July 2023

Salivary gland obstruction in association with Darier's disease is described. Histological examination of both submandibular glands revealed squamous metaplasia of the ducts with suprabasal cleft formation and occlusion of the lumen.
Tetracycline does not affect the trauma- and leukotriene B4-induced intraepidermal accumulation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Authors: Chang A , Steegmans P , Van de Kerkhof P C
Published: July 2023

The transepidermal migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes is a well established target for antipsoriatic therapies. Tetracycline, although inhibiting the movement of PMN, is not an effective treatment for psoriasis. In contrast to the inhibition of PMN chemotactic response to serum and bacterial products, the leukotriene B4-induced and trauma-induced intraepidermal accumulation of PMN was unaffected by tetracycline.
Hairy leucoplakia in liver transplant patient.
Authors: Reggiani M , Pauluzzi P
Published: July 2023

Oral hairy leucoplakia has been described only in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is a significant predictor for the subsequent development of AIDS. The occurrence of hairy leucoplakia in a liver transplant patient suggests that the lesion is not restricted to HIV seropositive individuals, but can be found in other categories of immunosuppressed patients.
Combination therapy cyclosporin A--PUVA in psoriasis
Authors: Korstanje M J , Hulsmans R F
Published: July 2023

No abstract available.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DENGAN BANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI
Authors: G.S. Artajaya  , K. Yarsama  , N. Astawan  , Jayadi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan bantuan media video. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 4 Nabire semester ganjil tahun pembelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 18 orang. Data langkah-langkah penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan bantuan media video dikumpulkan dengan observasi, data hasil menulis teks eksplanasi oleh siswa dikumpulkan dengan teknik tes, dan data respons siswa terhadap pembelajaran dikumpulkan dengan angket. Data langkah-langkah penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan respons siswa terhadap pembelajaran dianalisis dengan teknik tdeskriptif kualitatif. Data hasil menulis teks eksplanasi oleh siswa dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil observasi langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang ada di RPP dilaksanakan oleh peneliti secara sistematis dan siswa senang dengan penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan berbantuan video. Selanjutnya, keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa mengalami peningkatan terlihat dari nilai rata-rata pada siklus I sebesar 71,72 naik menjadi 84,8 pada siklus II. Respons siswa terhadap pembelajaran berada pada kategori sangat baik, yakni 89% siswa mengganggap positif pada siklus I dan 85% siswa mengganggap positif pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis teks eksplanasi akan lebih baik jika menerapkan model pembelajaran dipadukan dengan media pembelajaran.
PENERAPAN MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: N.K. Widiastini  , I.M.Sutama  , I.N.Sudiana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (a) mendeskripsikan penerapan merdeka belajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada dan (b) mendeskripsikan kendala–kendala yang dialami dalam penerapan merdeka belajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara terkait dengan penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia akan dianalisis terlebih dahulu. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis didapati bahwa (a) guru bahasa Indonesia SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada telah melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, materi esensial, dan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi serta (b) terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, yakni (1) kurangnya alokasi waktu, (2) peserta didik enggan mengeksplorasi, dan (3) hanya sebagian peserta didik yang bekerja; kendala dalam materi esensial, yakni (1) tidak adanya pertanyaan mendasar terkait materi, (2) sukarnya pemberian fakta kepada peserta didik, (3) sering kali materi tidak berkaitan dengan materi sebelumnya, (4) penyampaian materi masih dengan metode monoton, dan (5) peserta didik belum siap mengikuti pembelajaran; kendala dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, yakni (1) kesulitan dalam pemetaan kebutuhan peserta didik, (2) kesulitan dalam pengaksesan dunia digital, dan (3) belum mampu menciptakan modul ajar yang baik.
Quality Characteristics of Sourdough Bread with The Addition of Water Yest and Wheat-Mocaf Flours Combination
Authors: Azni Intan Nurul , Prabawati Alberta Teresa Anggi , Basriman Iman , Amelia Julfi Restu
Published: July 2023

Sourdough bread embraces health benefits due to the fermentation process carried out in the manufacturing process. The quality of sourdough bread is influenced by the specific microbes (yeast) that develop in the sourdough and the type of flour. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the type of fruit water yeast and the combination of wheat flour and mocaf could affect the quality of sourdough bread. The research design used was a factorial, completely randomized design with two factors and three replications. Water yeast from apple and salaca fruits as the first factors, and the second factor is a combination of wheat flour and mocaf as much as (100:0), (80:20), and (60:40). Physico-chemical and organoleptic characteristics were observed in the study. ANOVA and DMRT further tests were used for data analysis. Research shows the type of fruit water yeast can affect the moisture and carbohydrate content of sourdough bread. The combination of wheat flour and mocaf has a significant effect on the physical (hardness), chemical (content of water, ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrates), and organoleptic qualities (colour and the hedonic quality of texture) The combination of wheat flour and mocaf as much as 60:40 is a combination that produces sourdough bread of the highest quality. Keywords: Apple, Mocaf, Sourdough, Wheat flour, Zalacca
Struktur Gerak Silek Galombang Pada Sanggar Tunas Harapan Nagari Aua Kuniang Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Kartika Retno , Yuliasma Yuliasma
Published: July 2023

This research aims to reveal and describe the structure of Gerak Silek Gelombang Sanggar Tunas Harapan Nagari Aua Kuniang Pasaman Barat. This type of research is qualitative research using content analysis methods. The data type uses primary data and secondary data. The main instrument in this study was the researcher himself and assisted with supporting instruments such as stationery, camera and flash drive. Data collection techniques are done by means of library studies, observations, interviews, documentation. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, describing data and concluding data. The results showed that the structure of dance motion galombang silek is analyzed with three stages consisting of the system of relationships between basic elements, grammatical hierarchical relationships and syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationship systems. The relationship between the basic elements of silek galombang dance, has a basic element that relates to attitudes and motions on the head, body, hands and feet that produce motifs that overlap and alternate attitudes. Grammatical hierarchical relationship in silek galombang dance consists of 47 motifs with 27 forms of basic motifs, phrases as many as 23 phrases, sentences as many as 9 sentences and 1 cluster. In this dance there is a syntagmatic relationship system in which this dance can not be reversed because every motion is bound and overlapping and there are also paradigmatic relationships on some motifs where this dance can be reversed.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Geschool Pada Pembelajaran Bernyanyi Secara Polifoni Di SMP Negeri 25 Padang
Authors: Alfianita Zendrato Dian , Epria Darma Putra Irdhan
Published: July 2023

The research problem was motivated by the obstacles faced by students in online learning. At SMP Negeri 25 Padang, the obstacles are in the form of internet quotas, signals, and difficulty level in accessing application so that the online learning is disrupted. This study aims to find out and describe the use of the Geschool application in learning polyphony singing of Culture and Arts subject matter in class VII, SMP Negeri 25 Padang.This study belongs to a descriptive qualitative research. The object of this research was the seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 25 Padang. This study used stationery and mobile phone as research instruments. The data were in the form of primary and secondary data collected by using literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed by using 6 stages consisting of identifying, classifying, clarifying, describing, analyzing, and concluding the data. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of Geschool application in learning polyphonic singing has been going well in the distrIbution of materials and assignments. It is suitable with the features provided by the Geschool application. However, it does not work well for practical learning. This is due to the fact that the practical learning is not optimal if it is taught through video learning only.
Sejarah Keberadaan Gordang Sambilan Di Desa Taming Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: M. Fajrin Marhabi , Yensharti Yensharti
Published: July 2023

This research aims to describe the history of the existence of Gordang Sambilan in the community in Taming village, Ranah Batahan District, West Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The instrument of this study is the researcher himself. Data collection techniques based on library studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The data is analyzed with data reduction measures, data presentation, and conclusion. The theories used in this study are as follows. The diffusion process includes; 1) the dissemination of culture; 2) the history of the dissemination of cultural elements. Based on the results of his research found that, the history of the existence of Gordang Sambilan in Taming village began in 2004 on the proposal of Prof. Dr. Marjuni Rangkuti Mangaraja Gading Patembal professor at the University of North Sumatera who is a descendant of the king. The making of Gordang Sambilan is done in cooperation by Taming villagers with materials from Aren trees. the use of Gordang is agreed only for customary wedding ceremonies with the condition of slaughtering 2 goats. Gordang Sambilan was first used in the traditional wedding procession in 2004. The first person to teach Gordang Sambilan to the community was Named Lokot Mian. Taming village youth are enthusiastic to learn Gordang Sembilan so that this art is loved by Taming villagers until now.
Analisis Struktur Lagu My Heart Ciptaan Melly Goeslaw
Authors: Saputra Angga , Lumbantoruan Jagar
Published: July 2023

This study is about Melly Goeslaw's My Heart Song Structure Analysis related to motives, phrases, periods, and forms. This research includes qualitative research with content analysis that is symmetrical, objectivity, and generalization. This research data was collected from the activities of Library Study, Observation, and Transcription / Labor Work.  The result of the study is that the song My Heart created by Melly Goeslaw formed by motifs, phrases, periods to produce form. Rhythmic and melodic basic motifs coupled with development techniques. Overall found as many as 23 motifs namely m, m1, m2, n, n1, n2, o, o1, o2, p, p1, p2, k, k1, k2, l, l1, q, q1, r, r1, r2, r3 with 16 phrases consisting of antecedents and consequents i.e. a, a1, a2, b, b1, b2, c (2x reps), c1, c2, d (1x reps) , d1, d2 and d. The song also consists of 4 forms namely A, B, C, D through the processing of motifs and phrases, in the phrase created the form of the song into A, A', B, B', C, B, D, D' with the period arrangement A (a, b), A' (a1, b1), B (c, d), B' (c, d1), C (a2, b2), B (c, d), D (c1, d2) and D' (c2 , d3). The song also has kadens namely half cadence, the picardie third, the imperfect authentic cadence and the perfect authentic cadence.
Pelaksanaan Program Layanan Konseling Dengan Pendekatan Lintas Budaya Dan Seni
Authors: Yusman Ahmad Fauzan , Suhaili Neviyarni , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Nirwana Herman
Published: July 2023

This article aims to see how the implementation of counseling services with a cross-cultural approach and counseling outreach services in non-performing arts competitions. Written by a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data obtained from observation, documentation and interviews. Research that focuses on the implementation of counseling services at SMA Negeri 2 Padang Panjang by paying attention to the Counseling Guidance service and the extracurricular development of the Youth Counseling Information Center (PIK-R). It is found that in the socialization of counseling can be carried out by counselors and counselees with different cultural backgrounds. Students who come from certain ethnicities and religions can still get optimal service. Besides that, PIK-R's extracurricular role in realizing counseling socialization in the form of performances and art competitions, is creative and effective in achieving the objectives of counseling in general. Counseling guidance which partly has a negative stigma for students will think otherwise, if this kind of socialization is carried out continuously.
Transformasi Ritual Tarea-rea Ke Bentuk Pertunjukan Randai Di Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguk Kecamatan Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Regina Denny , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explain the transformation of the Tarea-rea Ritual into the form of a Randai performance in the Koto Gadang Guguk village which is still being performed now. This research uses qualitative research whit a descriptive method. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as cellphone cameras and stationery. The type of data used is the type of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The result of this research is that the Ritual Transformation of Tarea-rea into Randai can be seen from the form of the performance. Tarea-rea is not only performed in the rice fields but has been performed for performances such as nagari consensus, festivals and wedding parties. The change is due to the change of mindset that has been reorganized whit new patterns and does not eliminate all the elements in the Tarea-rea ritual so that the traditions of the community do not simply become extinct and continue to develop.
Praktik Ketubuhan Silek Dalam Silek Galombang Binuang Sati Dan Tari Pasambahan Syofyani
Authors: Lara Sati Shindi , Rustim Rustim , Ediwar Ediwar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to reveal the practice of silek in the formation of the performing arts of Silek Galombang Binuang Sati and Syofyani's Pasambahan Dance as well as the silek body that is presented in the two performing arts. This research is expected to add references and knowledge about traditional dances that grow and develop in the archipelago, and can find the role of Silek in a performance. The discussion is focused on embodiment analysis which emphasizes on performance or often known as a performance-centered approach. Embodiment includes the body of the performer involved in the performing arts. The results of the study show that overall the two performances have different bodily experiences, even though they come from the same body (embodiment).
Pembelajaran Teknik Tonguing pada Instrumen Flute dalam Mata Kuliah Praktik Instrumen Mayor Tiup
Authors: Rizki Septiadi Viandika , Maestro Esy
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the process of Learning Tonguing Techniques on flute Instruments in the Wind Major Instrument Practice Course in the UNP Music Education Study Program. In this study, an analytical descriptive method was used by utilizing qualitative data. The research instrument in this thesis is the researcher himself. In the implementation of Tonguing Technique Learning on flute Instruments in the Wind Major Instrument Practice Course in the Music Education Study Program UNP involves students of the class of 2021 who have just taken the wind instrument major 1 practice course. Learning outcomes are that students are able to understand some of the basic things of learning wind instruments properly and correctly. The tonguing technique is one of the basic techniques in the game of flute instruments and is one of the things that must be considered in flute instrument games. The tonguing technique had a great influence in the game of flute instruments. So in this case the researcher examines the learning process of the tonguing technique on the flute instrument by looking for the process, learning experience and learning evaluation.
Analisis Lagu "Selamat Ulang Tahun" Karya Jamrud
Authors: Gautama Robby , Sudarman Yos
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the song Happy Birthday by analyzing the form and relationship of the musical elements contained in it. This study used a qualitative type of research with a content analysis approach. The research instrument used was in the form of song analysis notes, literature study, song literacy on the internet, and re-transcription of songs that the researchers did themselves. The technique of data analysis is to dissect each of the musical elements in the song separately, see the role of each element in each other, and how the musical elements are recombined in an interrelated relationship. made with a time signature of 4/4 using the basic note on the A Major scale and with a tempo of MM = 120 or 120 beats per minute, is a song that begins with the 3 beat opmat technique before entering the first beat in the initial barometer of the song. With all the elements that have been notated and analyzed, this causes the use of motifs and tones in the melody and chord accompaniment, including a simple type. When the melody of the song combines with the text that is straightforward and firm, there is an impression that the song is quite simple but more masculine. With the combination of melody and harmony in the text, with the firmness of the lyrics, this song is easily accepted by music listeners of all ages and backgrounds. So that researchers can prove that the use of musical elements in the song is closely related to the popular Happy Birthday song in the community.
Proses Koreografi Tari Piring Rampak Baayun Sanggar Rantiang Tagok di Kota Padang
Authors: Armila Febby , Asriati Afifah
Published: July 2023

This research is useful for revealing and explaining the choreography of the Piriang Rampak Baayun Dance at the Rantiang Tagok Studio in Padang City. This research uses qualitative methods and is also driven by documentation and uses primary and secondary information. Steps to analyze information and prove information. The research shows the choreography process of the Piring Rampak Baayun dance at Sanggar Rantiang Tagok beginning with the findings of exploration, improvisation, and composition ideas. After finding ideas and ideas from the Piring Rampak Baayun dance, the choreographer thinks about the image of the dance that will be created. Exploration thought of a movement that describes a gadih nan tageh like a Minang tribal girl. Furthermore, improvisation was carried out by the choreographer when creating the Piring Rampak Baayun dance, which was an experiment with the form of movement of a dancer and various new movements with the creativity of the dance stylist. The improv session is combined with an assessment session to sort and choose which moves are suitable for the dance theme. Composition session, arrange or arrange the parts in such a way that each other is interconnected and together form a unified whole.
Analisis Bentuk dan Makna Lagu Tondi Tondikku Karya Herbet Aruan yang Dinyanyikan Style Voice
Authors: Uli Purba Elvita , Simangunsong Emmi , Sigalingging Kamalluddin
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the analysis of the form and meaning of the song Tondi Tondikku by Herbet Aruan which is sung by Style Voice. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The song Tondi Tondikku was composed in 2019 by Herbet Aruan and sung by Style Voice. The results obtained in this study are the song Tondi Tondikku has an intro, main melody and ending. Tondi Tondikku's song was performed with piano instruments, soprano saxophone, electric guitar, bass guitar, drums, violin with 4/4 rhythm and with adagio tempo. Tondi Tondikku's song is Binary Form which is a two-part song form. The song Tondi Tondikku has a deep meaning for parents. The meaning contained in the song Tondi Tondikku tells about the expression of feelings of love and affection of parents for their children and illustrates that the father is the first man seen by his daughter and he is the first to lose his daughter if he later finds a mate and lives with his husband
Penyajian Teknik Bernyanyi pada Lagu Le violette Karya Alessandro Scarlatti
Authors: Juli Kristine Giawa Priska , Juliet Panggabean Ance , Helena Samosir Agustina
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the presentation of singing techniques in the song Le violette by Alessandro Scarlatti. The singing techniques used in singing the song are posture, breathing, sound production, articulation, intonation, resonance, and dynamics. The author also discusses the characteristics of the song. The distinctive feature of the music that the author brings is the solo vocal work which connects with the expression of falling in love with someone. The author applies it repeatedly until it can be done for quite a long time so that the mastery of Le violette's songs is really mature both in terms of song mastery and mentally, and is ready to be performed.
Pelatihan Instrumen Tiup Brass pada Unit Marching Band GNPM Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Mahdi Khairul , Maestro Esy
Published: July 2023

The research at this writing is to determine the brass instrument training system in the Marching Band Gita Nada Pratama Mandailing Natal unit. The purpose of this study was to see how to find out the procedures for training the Brass Instrument in the Marching Band Gita Nada Pratama Mandailing Natal unit. This research was conducted in December-February 2021. It is a qualitative descriptive study that reveals the current phenomenon. The group of brass instrument players in the Marching Band Gita Nada Pratama Mandailing Natal Unit is the object of research. The research location is the Youth and Sports Office of Mandailing Natal Regency. Techniques in collecting data using observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation techniques.At the stage of the training process on the brass unit of the Marching Band Gita Nada Pratama Mandailing Natal, the initial preparation includes the recruitment process, introduction of tools, understanding of body position, blowing technique, lip position, and the technique of finding the schedule and place of practice. The last is the preparation of exercises which include apple activities, warming up, and giving song material. In the training process, the Marching Band unit did not apply a written evaluation system and did not give strict sanctions to members of the brass instrument training process for the Marching Band Gita Nada Pratama Mandailing Natal using training methods, lectures and demonstrations.
Koreografi Tari Tobo Baombai di Nagari Sijunjung Kecamatan Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Jupriyanto Jupriyanto , Mansyur Herlinda
Published: July 2023

This study aims to reveal and describe the choreography process of Tobo Baombai Dance in Nagari Sijunjung, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive method. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. The types of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques use literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that Tobo Baombai Dance is a traditional dance that has simple movements and Tobo Baombai Dance consists of aspects of form and content. The shape aspect consists of motion, floor design, top design, group composition, dancers, costumes, music and props. The content aspect consists of ideas and atmospheres. The idea of the Tobo Baombai dance is a form of activity of the Nagari Sijunjung community in absorbing their rice fields, while the atmosphere arises from the spirit and never give up, for the activities carried out, namely plowing the fields.
Reposisi Penciptaan Tari Minangkabau Baru: Media Hiburan dan Pelestarian Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Fahmiati Mia , Shilfia Iraqi Hana
Published: July 2023

This article aims to analyze the position of Minangkabau dance creations as entertainment and as a preservation of Minangkabau local wisdom. In addition, this article introduces creative dance as a new culture for the people of West Sumatra which has an impact on preserving Minangkabau local wisdom. This study uses a qualitative method where data is collected through interviews, observation, and a literature review of Minangkabau contemporary dance creations. The validity of the data was tested through triangulation and analyzed based on the phenomena contained in the Minangkabau creative dance and then verified. The results of the study found that the existence of Minangkabau creative dance today is a form of representation of Minangkabau local wisdom so that creative dance can be accepted by the Minangkabau people in West Sumatra. Minangkabau dance creations are in the process of creation and cannot be separated from the acculturation and reconstruction of Minangkabau dance traditions that once existed. In turn, this creative dance can maintain the existence of Minangkabau traditional dance as a cultural heritage of the Minangkabau people. Dance created by Minangkabau during this period has a position as public entertainment and as a medium for preserving the local wisdom values of the Minangkabau people.
Struktur Pertunjukan Tari Andun dalam Upacara Perkawinan di Desa Tumbuan Kecamatan Lubuk Sandi Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Citra Winanda Dyantika , Desfiarni Desfiarni
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research is to reveal and describe the structure of the Andun Dance  in a wedding ceremony in Tumbuan Village, Lubuk Sandi District, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The research instrument was the researcher himself and assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. The data in this study uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The steps to analyze the data are data collection, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the study show that the structure of the Andun Dance  performance in the wedding ceremony consists of 3 parts. 1) Opening; i.e. performing bedik (Sarafal Anam). Bedikir at the wedding ceremony has the aim of conveying praise to Allah SWT, praying for the bride and groom to become a sakinah, mawaddah and warohmah family, and entertaining the family and guests with Islamic nuances. 2) Core Section; namely performing the Andun and Berejung dances. The purpose of the Andun Dance  in a wedding ceremony is to introduce and socialize between the families of the bride and groom. Andun Dance  has 3 types of movements, namely Eagle Movement, Lelayang Movement, and Saluang Ngambat Ulak Movement. Berejung in a wedding party aims to express the dancers' hearts to the bride and groom in the form of congratulations and messages in satirical language through poetry. 3) Cover; namely showing Mencak. The purpose of Mencak in a wedding ceremony is toughness, a man's dexterity in protecting his family.
Fungsi Tari Mantang Balam di Kabupaten PALI Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Deby Arianti Cyintia , Wardiah Dessy , Notosutanto Arhon Dhony Nugroho
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the function of dance in PALI District, South Sumatra. In this research, it is a qualitative descriptive research. The object of research is the Mantang Balam dance. The data source for this research is informants, namely people who have knowledge about the Mantang Balam dance (choreographers, dancers, and Head of the Culture and Tourism Office of PALI Regency). Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The research instrument was the researcher himself with the aid of interview notes and a camera. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner with observation, interviews and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the study are as follows: 1) the function of dance is as a guest welcoming ceremony, in this function dance is performed to welcome guests. 2) Function as entertainment, namely the Mantang Balam dance performed at circumcisions, wedding receptions and Regency Anniversary. 3) The function of dance as a spectacle/performance, namely the Mantang Balam dance is shown at art performances or dance festivals. 4) The function as an educational medium, in that function, the Mantang Balam dance is a medium for educating students in learning.
The Political Challenge of Islamic Economic Development in The Jokowi’s Government, Indonesia
Authors: Dahlan Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Indonesia in developing its Islamic economic system is closely bound up with the political situation of its time. The New Order is the government that established the first Islamic bank in Indonesia, but its relationship to political Islam has been strained in the past so it is delayed up to 1992.

The era of reform marked by better relations between political Islam and the state has had an impact on progress in the field of Islamic financial institutions.

However, in the development of the last 5 years, there has been no visible progressive policy that has led to the accelerated growth of Islamic finance, especially Islamic banking, which has stopped at 5% market share of conventional banking.

The era of President Jokowi is the first government to formulate the Sharia Economic Master Plan 2019-2024 within the framework of state policy. This paper focuses on the opportunities and challenges for the realization of the master plan based on previous political policies and the reality of the political issue of the 2019 election results or the second period of Jokowi and the potential of Islamic economic resources in Indonesia.
Altruism As a Motive For Implementing Community Welfare Programs Through Islamic Philanthropic Funds: Case Study of Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Empowerment Actors
Authors: Annisa Qurrota A'yun  , Saptaningtyas Haryani , Widiyanto Widiyanto
Published: July 2023

This paper will discuss the altruistic motives of actors implementing social welfare programs originating from the utilization of Islamic philanthropic funds during the issue of identity politics in Indonesia. This study is based on the motives that actors should have in implementing social welfare programs that utilize Islamic religious, philanthropic funds that uphold fair welfare. Altruism motives reflect the goals of Islamic philanthropy. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with motive analysis using discourse texts because of interviews with informants from Hidayatullah and Baitul Maal Hidayatullah, which were connected to the theory to produce conclusions. The objects in this study are empowerment actors from religious-based social organizations, Hidayatullah. The research results explain that aspects of altruism, starting from the encouragement, actions, and goals of the actors in Baitul Maal Hidayatullah, have similarities that lead to community welfare so that altruism motives reflect what they do as implementing welfare programs based on the Islamic religion. Hidayatullah's foundation regarding practical politics that is not implemented is the basis for actors in carrying out the empowerment process for the community’s welfare.
Epistemological Reason of Islamic Psychology: Discourse Analysis of the Development of Islamic Psychology Studies in Indonesia
Authors: Fuad Muskinul , Faishol Lutfi
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to describe the development of Islamic psychology studies in Indonesia and find an epistemological framework developed by Islamic psychology experts in Indonesia. By utilizing the discourse analysis approach, this study has succeeded in showing that the development of Islamic Psychology studies in Indonesia can be said to be quite dynamic and productive. The reviewers and pioneers of discourse on Islamic Psychology, with their differing backgrounds, have sought to lay the epistemological foundation for the development of Islamic Psychology in the country. The development of Islamic psychology has been pursued through two patterns, namely idealistic patterns and pragmatic (realistic) patterns. Epistemologically, the discourse of Islamic Psychology in Indonesia is characterized by three approaches to understanding the human soul, namely the bayani approach; those with thematic interpretations, speculative philosophical-rational approaches, and a sufistic (irfani) approach that look more closely at the problem of the human soul are based on the spiritual experience of Sufism experts. The three approaches are taken to be able to understand the human soul as a whole. Departing from these three approaches, Islamic Psychology experts in Indonesia then succeeded in formulating various methods that can be taken to produce Islamic Psychology studies that are expected to answer the challenges of Muslims in Indonesia. However, the study of Islamic psychology in Indonesia tends to still be dominated by the epistemological style of bayani and irfani. The burhani approach, even though it has been used, but still tends to attempt to formulate philosophical concepts and soar. This approach has not yet been translated into empirical and applicative research methods (tajribi).
Seroprevalence of canine respiratory coronavirus in breeding kennels in Croatia
Authors: Stevanović Vladimir , Maurić Maljković Maja , Gracin Koraljka , Benvin Iva , Starešina Vilim , Kovač Snježana , Škrinjarić Alenka , Hađina Suzana , Zečević Iva , Martinković Krešimir , Habuš Josipa , Štritof Zrinka , Perharić Matko , Cvetnić Marija , Barbić Ljubo
Published: July 2023

Canine respiratory coronavirus is a relatively new addition to the list of pathogens causing canine infectious disease complex. The virus is highly contagious, with a high prevalence in the dog population worldwide, especially in shelters. This study aimed to establish the presence and risk factors associated with infection in privately owned dogs and breeding colonies. This study was the first to demonstrate the presence of canine respiratory coronavirus in Croatia. Out of the 257 serum samples, 35.03% of dogs from breeding kennels and 43% of pet dogs tested enzyme-linked immunoassay positive, but the difference was not statistically significant. Sex was not an important risk factor, but the seropositivity rate increased with age. Mixing of dogs during hunting, training and dog shows was not associated with a higher seroprevalence in the breeding colonies. Daily cleaning and disinfection showed little effect on the infection spread. The study was done on a limited sample. However, it still provides evidence that the epizootiology of this disease is complex. There is no available vaccine for canine respiratory coronavirus, and further studies on environmental and risk factors will give the valuable data needed to prevent this disease.
Prevalence and molecular characterization of circoviruses, astroviruses and hepadnaviruses in the avifauna of Kopački rit Nature Park, Croatia
Authors: Rožac Vlatko , Biđin Marina , Tišljar Marina , Biđin Zdenko , Savić Vladimir
Published: July 2023

Wild birds harbour a plethora of viruses but the research into them has mainly focused on those possessing zoonotic potential or causing significant economic losses in poultry, while others, such as astroviruses (AstVs), circoviruses (CV) and hepadnaviruses (HBV), remain neglected. In this study, 35 dead wild birds belonging to at least 21 species from five orders, collected in Kopački rit Nature Park were tested for the presence of AstVs, CV and HBV using PCR with subsequent nucleotide sequencing. A positive result was found in 18 birds. AstVs were found in three passerine birds, CV was detected in 11 birds belonging to Accipitriformes, Anseriformes, Charadriiformes, Passeriformes or Piciformes orders while HBV was found in four birds belonging to either Anseriformes or Passeriformes. More than one virus was found in a single species (AstV and CV) although in two separate birds. Phylogenetic analysis revealed divergent AstVs somewhat similar to different unclassified AstVs detected in undetermined birds. One AstV shared the highest homology with a bat AstV (98.77%). All CV found in the study resemble avian CV, but none of them clusters in the phylogenetic tree with any avian or avian-like CV sequence. All four HBV sequences detected in this study cluster within the duck HBV group, indicating unusual interspecies transmission to cohabitating passerines. The results of this study represent an important contribution to knowledge about the prevalence, ecology and epidemiology of AstVs, CV and HBV in different wild bird species, indicating the need for further studies, including whole genome sequencing of the detected viruses.
The potential of environmental and demographic factors in prediction of the presence of Aujeszky disease in wild boars (Sus scrofa L.)
Authors: Konjević Dean , Sučec Ivica , Bujanić Miljenko , Turk Nenad , Jemerčić Lorena , Keros Tomislav , Krapinec Krešimir
Published: July 2023

Aujeszky disease is a viral disease, primarily of suids, caused by Suid-alphaherpesvirus 1, also known as the Aujeszky disease virus. The potential transmission of virus from wild boars to domestic pigs underlines the necessity of studying the epidemiology of Aujeszky disease in wild boars. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of demographic, environmental and population management predictors in predicting that ELISA tested animals will be seropositive. We used 222 wild boar blood samples, collected from 10 different hunting grounds and Medvednica Nature Park. In total, 12 predictors were used in this study, three of which were demographic (age category, sex, population density), two represented population management (hunting method, relative hunting bag) and seven environmental characteristics (altitude, watercourses, meadows, scrublands, forests, agricultural area and infrastructure area). The model selection was based on the Akaike Information Criterion, corrected AIC and Akaike weight. The model with the lowest value (ΔAIC <2 units) was selected as representing the better model fit. Predictors were selected using logistic forward stepwise regression. The age of the wild boars proved to be positively correlated with prediction of seropositive animals, while altitude and population density proved to be negatively correlated. The selected models were shown to be able to predict ADV seropositive animals with an average accuracy between 77.12 and 78.67%, and seronegative animals between 82.46 % and 85.09. The odds ratio values ranged between 12.53 and 14.52. Our results are in accordance with previous studies, and the impact of population density in the case of Aujeszky disease in wild boars remains unclear.
A novel VP2/VP3 recombinant of Senecavirus A isolated in northern China
Authors: Ma Yingru , Zheng Limei , Li Chen , Wu Xiaoyan , Shi Jianli , Liu Chang , Han Hong , Xu Shaojian , Hrabchenko Nataliia , Huang Mengjie , Qiu Jianhua , Li Jun , Han Xianjie
Published: July 2023

Senecavirus A (SVA), previously called the Seneca Valley virus, is the only member of the genus Senecavirus within the family Picornaviridae. This virus was discovered as a serendipitous finding in 2002 and named Seneca Valley virus 001 (SVV-001). SVA is an emerging pathogen that can cause vesicular lesions and epidemic transient neonatal a sharp decline in swine. In this study, an SVA strain was isolated from a pig herd in Shandong Province in China and identified as SVA-CH-SDFX-2022. The full-length genome was 7282 nucleotides (nt) in length and contained a single open reading frame (ORF), excluding the poly (A) tails of the SVA isolates. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the isolate shares its genomic organization, resembling and sharing high nucleotide identities of 90.5% to 99.6%, with other previously reported SVA isolates. The strain was proved by in vitro characterization and the results demonstrate that the virus has robust growth ability in vitro. The recombination event of the SVA-CH-SDFX-2022 isolate was found and occurred between nts 1836 and 2710, which included the region of the VP2 (partial), and VP3 (partial) genes. It shows the importance of faster vaccine development and a better understanding of virus infection and spread because of increased infection rates and huge economic losses. This novel incursion has substantial implications for the regional control of vesicular transboundary diseases, and will be available for further study of the epidemiology of porcine SVA. Our findings provide useful data for studying SVA in pigs.
Analysis of the Effect of Customer Relationship Marketing Program on Customer Retention with Customer Satisfaction As Mediating Variable in CV Vapor City Semarang
Authors: Shahzad Syed Khuram
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of customer relationship marketing program and customer retention through customer satisfaction in CV Vapor City offering marketing services and retailing. The study addressed all customers of CV Vapor City and took 150 people as the respondents. A questionnaire with close ended questioned forming in 5-poin Liket scale was distributed to the respondents using google form. Using multiple regression analysis, the results conclude that customer relationship marketing programs have positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and customer satisfaction has positive and significant effect on customer retention. Sobel test proved that customer satisfaction mediates the influence of customer relationship marketing program on customer retention. The model was good and fit. CV Vapor City can thus continue its relationship marketing programs and increase skill and attitude of the employees in serving the customers.
COLLOCATIONS FOUND IN THE DIALOGUE TEXTS WRITTEN BY THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MAN 1 KUDUS
Authors: Putri Della Futika , Syafei Muh , Mutohhar Mutohhar
Published: July 2023

Lexical collocation is one of the grammar material in English subjects that is taught by the English teacher for the eleventh grade students in the High School. Therefore, it is important to analyze the students’ level of understanding after learning the material. This research aims to classify the types of lexical collocation and to find out the students’ ability in writing dialogue text using lexical collocations. In this research, the descriptive qualitative was used as a research design. The writer did documentation as data collection technique. The participants of this research were the XI MIPA 6 students of MAN 1 Kudus in the academic year 2021/2022. The writer had analyzed 13 dialogue texts written by the students who worked in a pair. The findings show that there are seven types of lexical collocation found, those are verb with preposition + noun/pronoun (8.93%), verb + noun (19.64%), adjective + noun (35.71%), noun + verb (1.79%), noun + noun (25%), adverb + adjective (1.79%), and verb + adverb (7.14%). Moreover, the percentage of the correct lexical collocations shows that the students have excellent skills in writing dialogue text using lexical collocations.
Communication approach of Gopay’s digital alms platform
Authors: Santoso Budi , Randa Agrian Ratu , Suryana Asep , Prihatini Lishapsari , Yenrizal Yenrizal
Published: July 2023

Background: According to the 2018 World Giving Index by the Charities Aid Foundation (CAF), Indonesia ranked first in the world giving index for the first time. However, the emergence of digital alms practices in Indonesia has sparked controversy surrounding their compliance with usury laws, a deeply held belief in Islam. This has created an enigma within the Islamic community, as the Indonesian Ulema Council works to establish legitimacy for these practices. Given the multi-layered nature of these practices in society. Purpose: This paper aims to elucidate how the provider, specifically GoPay in this case, communicates digital alms to the public and how the Islamic community in Indonesia perceives and accepts it as a customary practice. Method: A qualitative research approach was employed for this article, focusing on conducting in-depth interviews and examining future studies and regulations pertaining to digital alms programs. Results: The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of digital alms programs has prompted a shift in the community’s giving habits from traditional direct methods to digital methods. This shift offers convenience to donors, who now have numerous options available to them. However, it is important to note that traditional beliefs surrounding alms emphasize direct interaction between the giver and the receiver, raising concerns about the potential for manipulation of alms before they reach the intended recipients. While this innovation has gained significant traction within the Islamic community, the use of financial technology introduces the possibility of inaccuracies and raises questions about the acceptance of its processes. Therefore, additional coordination and oversight with relevant parties are needed. Conclusion: Introducing digital alms programs has engendered new practices within the community for activities like almsgiving, enabling cashless transactions. However, there are still challenges to address, including ensuring the reliability and integrity of the process. This requires collaboration and supervision among stakeholders. Implications: The introduction of digital alms programs has prompted a transformation in community practices related to almsgiving and similar activities by embracing cashless methods.