bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of a single-equation SARIMA model for short-term conditional forecast (projection) of CPI price dynamics in Poland
Authors: Kołbyko Patryk
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to construct an optimal SARIMA model for short-term conditional forecasting (projection) of the dynamics of prices expressed by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), as understood within the extended Box-Jenkins procedure. The construction of such a forecast aims to influence, through the expectations channel, the institutional trust of society in monetary authorities and assess the effectiveness of achieving the monetary policy goal within the framework of the democratic responsibility of the decision-making body of the National Bank of Poland – the Monetary Policy Council. The selection of the optimal SARIMA model was carried out using an iterative method within the Box-Jenkins procedure, with the goal of reducing the systematic bias of estimators – coherence with empirical data. The analysis was conducted on compiled secondary data of the monthly Consumer Price Index for goods and services from the Central Statistical Office for the years 2010-2023 (on a monthly basis). Results show that the short-term forecast demonstrated accuracy within a specified confidence interval. The application of the SARIMA model serves as a useful methodological tool for constructing elaborate DSGE models (for example, the NECMOD model) using procedures such as SEM (System for Averaging Models) from Norges Bank.
Adaptación y validación al español de la Escala de Afrontamiento Religioso Judío “JCOPE” en una comunidad judía ortodoxa
Authors: Simkin Hugo , Cosman Shirly
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo se propone evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión en español de la Escala de Afrontamiento Religioso Judío (JCOPE) en una comunidad ortodoxa judía de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Participaron del estudio 200 personas observantes del movimiento ortodoxo judío con edades entre 18 y 66 años (M = 29.86; DE = 13.02) de ambos sexos (hombres = 69 %; mujeres = 31%). Los análisis confirmatorios arrojaron índices de ajuste adecuados para el modelo de dos factores (NNFI= .94; CFI= .95; IFI= .95; SRMR= .65). La consistencia interna fue evaluada a partir del estadístico Omega de McDonald, obteniendo guarismos aceptables tanto para el afrontamiento religioso judío positivo (ω = .89) como para el negativo (ω = .57). Si bien se recomienda su empleo, futuras investigaciones deberían continuar explorando las propiedades psicométricas de la técnica en la Argentina.
Asistencia a jardín maternal, educación materna y habilidades lingüísticas tempranas en niños y niñas argentinos
Authors: Resches Mariela , Querejeta Maira , Laguens Ana , Aquino Camila , Kohan-Cortada Ana  , De Grandis María Carolina
Published: July 2024

Se analiza el impacto de la asistencia a jardín maternal sobre las primeras habilidades lingüísticas de 725 niños y niñas de 16 a 30 meses residentes en Buenos Aires y su periferia. Los padres y/o madres cubrieron la adaptación regional del Inventario del Desarrollo Comunicativo Mac Arthur-Bates y un cuestionario sociodemográfico ad hoc. Los resultados señalaron diferencias significativas en favor de los niños que asistían al jardín maternal, aunque solo después de los dos años de edad. La asistencia al jardín maternal tuvo un efecto compensador para los hijos de madres con menor nivel educativo. Estos datos hablan en favor de la necesidad de impulsar políticas públicas que garanticen el acceso a servicios educativos de calidad para la primera infancia.
PÚBLICO OU PRIVADO? UMA DISCUSSÃO SOBRE MODELOS DE PROVISÃO DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO NAS MAIORES ECONOMIAS OCIDENTAIS DA OCDE
Authors: Ganan de Brites Figueiredo Alexandre , Toneto Júnior Rudinei , Patrick Gremaud Amaury
Published: July 2024

Essa pesquisa apresenta as opções de modelos de provisão dos serviços públicos de água nos países com as maiores economias da OCDE, nos quais os problemas de expansão, quando existem, são residuais e menos graves que nos países mais pobres. A partir da conceituação dual do saneamento como um “direito/mercadoria” apresentada na bibliografia analisada, pergunta-se se aqueles países optam pela provisão pública, privada ou híbrida. Com isso, espera-se que a experiência desses Estados auxilie na compreensão das políticas públicas adequadas para a expansão do saneamento no Brasil e nos demais países em desenvolvimento. Paralelamente, também se discute a questão do acesso à água potável como um direito fundamental, reconhecido pela esfera internacional.
Formulation and Physical Quality Testing of Solid Soap From a Combination of Citronella Oil with Patchouli Leaf Oil Againts Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria
Authors: Pradana Anugrah Riska , Hamzah Hasyrul , Dewi Sinta Ratna , Wirnawati Wirnawati
Published: June 2024

Bacteria on the skin can cause infections ranging from mild to quite serious. Bacteria that are commonly found on human skin are the pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. The choice for making antibacterial solid soap based on active ingredients from patchouli oil and citronella oil is that this oil has inhibitory power in the growth of bacteria on the skin, one of which is Staphylococcus aureus. The aim of this research is to determine how large the inhibition zone is produced by the antibacterial solid soap formulation and to determine the characteristics and physical quality tests of the solid soap preparation combining citronella oil with patchouli leaf oil so that it is safe to use. The method used is a pure experimental method. Data collection was carried out for 4 weeks according to the testing time and then analyzed using the Graphad application. The results of the research on the inhibition zone test used 2 concentrations, namely 50% and 100%, each formulation had different average results, namely at F2 50% the average was 21 mm with a very strong category, at F2 100% the average was 19.5 mm with the strong category, at F3 50% we get an average of 16 mm in the strong category and at F3 100% we get an average of 18.6 mm in the strong category. In the tests that have been carried out, it was concluded that citronella oil and patchouli leaf oil can be made into antiseptic solid soap and can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The results of testing physical quality characteristics for 4 weeks have met the standard requirements for solid soap.
The development of Critical Thinking Skills during Practical Training: The Perspectives of Pedagogical Supervisors and Sports and Physical Education Trainees
Authors: Nziengui Nsonde Beralex Vianney , Mandoumou Paulin , Kpazai Georges
Published: June 2024

In the Republic of Congo, initial teacher training has both a theoretical and a practical dimension. Theoretical training takes the form of theoretical courses within the training institution itself. Practical training, on the other hand, takes place in professional settings (secondary schools). This comparative study consisted of identifying the conceptions relating to the development of critical thinking by educational supervisors and by student-trainees. Inscribed in a qualitative methodological approach, this research was based on Eric Lavertu's (2013) conceptual approach to the development of critical thinking in internships. Eight (08) educational supervisors and nineteen (19) student-trainees voluntarily participated in the study via three focus groups. The results obtained, following a content analysis of the corpus collected, reveal several didactic-pedagogical devices for the development of student-trainees' critical thinking, both according to the perception of pedagogical supervisors, and also, according to that of student-trainees. As didactic-pedagogical devices, educational supervisors identify three: the communication strategies highlighted by the supervisor, the climate of exchange established by the supervisor and the attitude of the supervisor. The student-trainees, for their part, emphasize the educational supervision environment, the attitude of the supervisor and the attitude of the student-trainee. Thus, to promote the development of critical thinking among student trainees, the measures mentioned specify that the supervisor must implement a pedagogical approach to supervision anchored in a social-constructivist paradigm to support the development of the student, using a reflective approach in support. In addition, these mentioned systems emphasize the importance of placing the student at the center of their learning by making them a real actor in their development.
Play-Based Learning: Conceptualization, Benefits, and Challenges of Its Implementation
Authors: Haile Tekli Simon , Ghirmai Daniel Jambo
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on exploring the conceptualization, benefits, and challenges of implementing play-based learning (PBL) among Eritrean pre-school educators. The study was grounded on the social cognitive theory and a qualitative research approach was applied to explore the research objectives. A semi-structured interview was conducted with nine teachers, six principals, and two pre-primary education curriculum developers. Using inductive approach, interviews were thematically analyzed. The study found discrepancies between participants’ views and their implementation. The findings indicate that most of the participants viewed PBL as incorporating both free play and guided play. Although free play is useful in the overall development of children, this study revealed that it cannot be used effectively as an instrument to teach lessons that have specific academic objectives such as numeracy and literacy skills. Moreover, the researchers sought to investigate the actual practices of PBL. The study found that the majority of educators were placed at the extremes of the Child Adult Involvement Continuum: free play and direct instruction. Furthermore, the results revealed that teachers faced various challenges as they tried to implement PBL, but the most common barrier discussed by interviewees was the lack of awareness of parents and principals towards PBL among others. Finally, the study concluded that the reason teachers lie at the two extremes of the Child Adults Involvement Continuum could be due to their views towards PBL, its benefits, and the challenges they face in implementing it. The study contributes to the ongoing research on how PBL is conceived and integrated into the pre-primary school context through the Eritrean perspective. The findings can inform future professional development for practitioners.
Granger Causality Model of Retained Earnings and Financial Performance of Non-Financial Firms Listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE), Kenya
Authors: Agembe Akali James
Published: June 2024

Non-financial firms are central to economic development of nations, producing goods and services and alleviating unemployment by creating numerous job opportunities. Despite this potential inherent in non-financial firms, evidence shows that the non-financial firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) experience challenges in their financial performance, which lowers their capacity to invest. Although retained earnings have been used as a source of funding among listed non-financial firms, there is a paucity of research on the predictive power between retained earnings and the financial performance of these firms. Therefore, this paper focuses on addressing this paucity by modeling Granger causality between retained earnings and financial performance measured through Return on Assets (ROA) of non-financial firms listed on the NSE. The Wald tests revealed that the financial performance of non-financial firms Granger-causes retained earnings, but retained earnings do not Granger-cause financial performance. The conclusion drawn from these findings is that financial performance of non-financial firms listed on the NSE allows forecasting of future retained earnings. However, future research should leverage emerging advances like Network Granger causality to determine whether bidirectional Granger causality is viable between the two variables.
Effectiveness of Gamified Cooperation and Competition in Blended Learning Environment for EFL Business Writing in TVET
Authors: Mohamed Khalid A.
Published: June 2024

This research investigated the effectiveness of gamified blended learning environments in fostering EFL writing skills among technical and vocational education and training (TVET) trainees in Saudi Arabia. It compared three distinct learning strategies achieved through gamification design in a blended delivery mode: gamified cooperation, gamified competition, and gamified cooperation-competition. Each strategy leveraged a specific category of gamification features that evoke different goal structure: cooperation, competition, or a combination of both. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test was employed. Forty-five trainees were purposively selected and randomly assigned to three groups, each receiving instruction using a different gamified blended learning program for teaching business writing. The findings revealed significant improvement in English as a Foreign Language business writing skills for all three groups. However, a one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey HSD test indicated that the gamified cooperation-competition strategy yielded the greatest improvement compared to the gamified cooperation and gamified competition strategies alone. This suggests that a combination of cooperative and competitive elements within a gamified blended learning environment might be the most effective approach for enhancing English as a Foreign Language business writing skills among Technical and Vocational Training and Education learners.
Meta-Analysis’ Validity of Booklet on the Human Reproductive System as a Supplementary Biology Teaching Material for High School
Authors: Rizki Muaddiyatur , Fitri Rahmadhani
Published: July 2024

Reproductive system disorders or diseases threaten Indonesia's young generation, so prevention is necessary before they occur. One way that can be done is by adding preventive value information to learning. Booklet learning media can help convey preventive information. The research aims to analyze the level of validity of booklet media using the meta-analysis method, namely a systematic and quantitative assessment of previous research. Data collection was carried out by searching for articles from previous researchers in the thesis database of the UNP Biology Department and by accessing several journals on the internet. The population in this study were all documents related to booklets, and the sample used in this study consisted of 15 articles and theses. The research results show that the average validity value of booklet media development in the content component is 90.93%, linguistics 89.43%, presentation 85.38%, and graphics 90.89%. Overall, the average validity of the booklet is 89.19% in the very valid category. From these results, the booklet media can be developed and is suitable for use in the biology learning process on reproductive system material.
Analysis of Students' Anxiety Level in Facing the Final Biology Examination at SMA Negeri 1 Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Sapriani Ema Tri , Ferry Dharma , Kencanawati Indah
Published: July 2024

Anxiety is a condition where there is excessive worry, resulting in difficulty in controlling the problems being faced. This study aims to analyze the level of student anxiety in facing the biology final exam for students at SMAN 1 Sungai Penuh in class XI for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative with the research population consisting of class. The research sample was selected using simple random sampling technique consisting of 162 students. Data was collected using a student anxiety level questionnaire. The results showed that the average score for men was 47.679 and the average score for female was 47.679. The results of this analysis indicate that almost all students in class XI at this school feel anxious when taking the biology final exam. This illustrates how crucial the active involvement of teachers is in supporting students' emotional well-being. By being actively involved, teachers can be creating a learning environment that supports the development of all students.
Meta-Analysis of Puzzle Media in High School Lessons by Practicality Test
Authors: Aulia Rahma , Fitri Rahmadhani , Ristiono  , Yogica Relsas
Published: July 2024

Learning media innovation requires educators to be able to create learning media by utilizing technology-based media to suit students' learning characteristics. Apart from that, the use of learning media used by teachers still does not support students' interest in the learning process. E-puzzle media can be used as a complement to innovative learning media so that it can stimulate students' creative thinking abilities.  This research aims to collect similar articles from search results of several journals on internet sites. The sample used in this research was 10 articles related to e-puzzle development.  This research method uses a meta-analysis method, where data collection techniques use statistical techniques that combine several studies related to puzzle development in biology learning collected via internet sites so that combined quantitative data is obtained. The research results found that the average level of practicality in using e-puzzles by teachers was 87.84% in the very practical category, while the average level of practicality by students was 86.51% in the very practical category.  Based on the results of the practicality analysis, the e-puzzle developed can be categorized as practical so that it is suitable for use in the learning process.
The effect of supplemental irrigation and exogenous application of glycine betaine on chickpea performance in the semi-arid region
Authors: Janmohammadi Mohsen , Kouchakkhani Hasan , Sabaghnia Naser
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of foliar spraying of different concentrations of glycine betaine as an osmotic regulator and supplemental irrigation under rainfed conditions on chickpea growth and yield.
Material and Methods: Simultaneous effects of foliar spray of glycine betaine (0 mM: GB0, 25Mm: GB25, and 50 Mm: GB50) and different levels of irrigation (RF: rainfed or no irrigation, SI1: supplemental irrigation during flowering stage, SI2: two supplemental irrigations during flowering and podding, and FI: full irrigation) were assessed on the morphophysiological characteristics of chickpeas under field condition in the western part of Iran.
Results: The effect of SI treatments on the growth was much more noticeable than GB foliar application. Utilization SI2 + GB25 significantly improved chlorophyll content, pod and seed number, hundred seed weight, and biological yield. SI1 and SI2 increased grain yield by 30% and 62%, respectively, compared to RF conditions.
Conclusion: Taken together, two supplemental irrigation during flowering and podding along with foliar spray of GB25 as a reasonable management options increased seed yield and the water use efficiency.
The effect of alternative product prices on production balance: Empirical findings on the production of oilseed crops in Türkiye
Authors: Ken Enver , Çobanoğlu Ferit
Published: June 2024

Objective: The canola and oily sunflower products, which are similar in terms of cultivation areas, techniques, and conditions, are alternatives to each other. It is believed that product prices play an important role in deciding to cultivate these two products. Hence a study was conducted and the objective of this study was to this study was to examine the long and short term effects of product prices, especially alternative product prices, on production.
Materials and Methods: The data for the study included the years 2002-2021 and were analyzed using the ARDL boundary test.
Findings: According to the findings of the ARDL boundary test, a 1% increase in canola prices increases canola production by 4.72% in the long term, while a 1% increase in the prices of sunflower, an alternative product, decreases canola production by 5.37%. The error correction coefficient (-0.96) was found to be negative and statistically significant, indicating that imbalances in the short term will return to equilibrium levels approximately 1.04 years later.
Conclusion: Changes in the prices of these two alternative products affect the increase or decrease in production. In this context, regulations can be made on production through price policies. Additionally, the findings of the study can contribute to production planning and increasing welfare.
A hasadékpókok második előfordulása Magyarországon (Araneae: Haplogynae, Filistatidae)
Authors: Szűts Tamás
Published: July 2024

A hasadékpókok (Filistatidae család) a Mediterráneum jellegzetes és elterjedt képviselői. Eleddig egyetlen magyar előfordulásukról volt tudomásunk, 1985-ben Pekka Lehtinen három példányt gyűjtött (az adatok közlésére 2019-ben került sor), melyek a Turkui Egyetem gyűjteményében találhatóak. A családnak további magyarországi észlelései a várakozások ellenére nem voltak, és majdnem négy évtized után került újra elő: 2024. április 20-án egy hím példányt sikerült fogni Budapesten, ami a Magyar Természettudományi Múzeumban került elhelyezésre. A majdnem negyvenévnyi észlelési hiátus a csoport kevéssé ismert jellegéből adódhat. A jelen közlemény számos habitus- és párzószervi fotót közöl, a jövőbeli azonosítás elősegítésére.
Islamic Rationalism
Authors: Hamzah Hakma , Achmad Khudori Soleh  , Azmi Putri Ayu Wardani
Published: June 2024

Long before Greek philosophy influenced Islamic thought, Islam already had a tradition of rational thinking. This study traces the role of language in the development of Islamic rationalism and addresses 19th-century Orientalists' claims that Islamic philosophy is merely an imitation of Greek philosophy. Using a qualitative library research approach, the study finds:(1) The rationalism in Islam is a genuine product of Islamic intellectual effort, rooted in the Qur'an and Hadith. The interpretation of these sources gave rise to the Islamic rational system, particularly through the study of language (nahw-sarf), proving that Islamic rationalism is an intrinsic part of its tradition.(2) The claim that Islamic rationalism is adopted from Greek thought is countered by evidence that rational thinking was practiced in Islam long before Greek philosophy's influence. Muslim philosophers further developed Greek ideas, creating a unique form of rationality known as hikmah, demonstrating that Islamic philosophy is an original intellectual tradition.
Upin and Ipin
Authors: Padli Erwin , Hafizah Hajimia  , Muhammad Taisir
Published: June 2024

The study aims to explore and elucidate two key areas namely the Islamic educational values portrayed in the Upin & Ipin and the series’ contribution to educational discourse. The study employed a literature review methodology and collected data through the documentation of existing sources. Content analysis techniques were utilized to analyze the gathered data. The findings indicate that Upin & Upin exemplifies Islamic educational values such as i’tiqodiyah (faith), evident in themes of gratitude and sincerity; khuluqiyah (good manners), portrayed through honesty, empathy, trust, and mutual assistance; and amaliyah, exemplified through acts of almsgiving and prayer. Furthermore, the series effectively disseminates Islamic educational content and encourages adherence to these values among its audience, thereby underscoring the series’ relevance in educational contexts. The significance of this study is that it provides a Islamic Educational Values in Contemporary Cartoons Media Discourse.
The Relevance of Ibn Khaldun’s Educational Thought to the Implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Nurarifah Lely
Published: June 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka emphasizes student-centered learning and grants teachers autonomy in selecting appropriate instructional methods. This study investigates the relevance of Ibn Khaldun’s educational methodology to the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka. Utilizing a literature review approach, this research identifies several educational methods proposed by Ibn Khaldun, including memorization, discussion, rihlah (study-tour), gradual learning, repetition, and practical application. The findings indicate that these methods maintain significant relevance when applied to various components of the Kurikulum Merdeka in Indonesia. This research contributes to the ongoing dialogue between historical pedagogical approaches and contemporary curricular frameworks, offering insights into the enduring applicability of classical educational thought in modern educational contexts.
Design of a Frequency Controller System for UHF Radio Wave Receiver Device
Authors: Wahyudi Sopian Ari , Wirawan Rahadi , Budianto Arif , Rahayu Susi
Published: June 2024

Frequency is fundamental in data communication for transmitter and receiver stations. The most common problem found in the data communication is the signal quality measurement. A LoRa module, as one of the wireless devices with UHF (Ultra High Radio) frequencies, has extended range frequencies and signal strength parameters (RSSI, Received Signal Strength Indicator). RSSI parameter on signal bandwidth and the distance between stations. However, there is no supporting research in terms of the RSSI quality and short-distance variations. In line with this, this study aims to design a frequency control system of a LoRa module and to investigate the effect of short-distance and frequency differences on RSSI. The system consists of a transmitter, a LoRa SX1278 module, and push buttons as frequency control buttons. The system's performance was tested by receiving data over various distances from 0 to 1.25 m. The results show that the system works efficiently in controlling the frequency (ranging from 433 – 525 MHz) with good flexibility and accuracy. The system maintained an RSSI level > -120 dBm using a constant power supply and varied distances. The highest RSSI level is found at the shortest distance (0.2 m) with a higher frequency (525 MHz). There is a significant correlation between distance, frequency variations, and RSSI levels (R2 > 0.75). It can be concluded that the LoRa SX1278 module can be used as a short-distance-based data communication with moderate quality (average RSSI levels are about 80 - 120 dBm). Higher frequencies provide better RSSI levels due to increased transmission energy.
ANALISIS CROWDFUNDING SYARIAH BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH COMPLIANCE SERTA PENERAPANNYA PADA PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Fahmi Makraja  , Abdul Mujib
Published: June 2024

The presence of Financial Technology is a concrete manifestation of economic development in the digital era. One form of fintech development is the emergence of crowdfunding which is accessed via an internet network connection. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the sharia crowdfunding method from the point of view of sharia compliance in Indonesia. The method used in this study is qualitative by using an empirical juridical approach. The results of this study conclude that the application of the sharia crowdfunding method to real sector economic transactions is in accordance with sharia principles, meaning that the sharia crowdfunding method is permissible according to Islamic law. The interrelated parties in this crowdfunding are the organizers, initiators and investors or donors as well as the Sharia Supervisory Board as the supervisory institution for the implementation of sharia crowdfunding. The application of crowdfunding in the development of Islamic banking products must be in accordance with sharia principles, namely avoiding the elements of magrib (maisir gharar and usury). The development of crowdfunding-based Fintech has grown rapidly in Indonesia so that special regulations are needed to regulate this so that unwanted things do not occur.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK ARRUM HAJI PEGADAIAN CABANG PROBOLINGGO TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENDAFTAR HAJI
Authors: Mardiana Rosyida Apriliya , Fathullah Rusly  , Nailin Nikmatul Maulidiyah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality on the Probolinggo branch of Arrum Haji pawnshops on public interest in registering for hajj. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach using descriptive methods. In this study, the population was all customers of the Probolinggo branch of Pegadaian, users of Arrum Haji products during August - October 2022, totaling 46 customers. The data collection technique was carried out using a Likert scale questionnaire. Arrum Hajj Products at the Probolinggo Pawnshop Branch Against Public Interest to Register for Hajj by 78.4%. the calculated t value of the product quality variable (X) is 12.646 with a probability significancy of 0.00 (0.00 < 0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that the product quality variable has a positive and significant effect on public interest.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI BUAH PEPAYA CALIFORNIA DI POHON
Authors: Muh. Irwan.T  , Rahman Ambo Masse  , Wawan M.
Published: June 2024

This type of research uses a type of qualitative research. The data sources used are the population and samples, then the data collection technique is carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the practice of buying and selling California papayas on trees that occurred in Duampanua Village was a transaction that was often carried out by the community when California papayas were ready to be harvested. The reason farmers buy and sell is because it is considered practical
The mechanism for evaluating the buying and selling of fruit on the tree is carried out by means of farmers and buyers alike appraising the fruit on the tree after estimating the amount of the harvest then determining the price
There are two methods of determining the price, namely paying cash and paying after harvest while the implementation of the Ijab and Kabul is carried out orally in Islamic economics the practice of buying and selling fruit on trees is included in the practice of buying and selling fruit which is halal. Considering that the practice of buying and selling fruit on trees in Duampanua Village, Andreapi Polewali Mandar District, the fruit has been seen and there is also a contract system which has been agreed upon in the contract where the farmer's tree will change hands within a period of several months according to the agreed contract.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA AKAD MUDHARABAH MELALUI PENGADILAN AGAMA YOGYAKARTA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 193/Pdt.G/2021/PA.YK)
Authors: Habibullah
Published: June 2024

Dispute resolution in the context of mudharabah contracts is important in the sharia financial system. The Yogyakarta Religious Court has a central role in resolving this kind of dispute in accordance with the principles of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the decision of the Yogyakarta Religious Court with case number 193/Pdt.G/2021/PA.YK. related to resolving mudharabah contract disputes. In this decision, the Yogyakarta Religious Court based its decision on the principles of Islamic law, including the principles of justice, fulfillment of the rights of the parties, and relevant sharia considerations. The Yogyakarta Religious Court also considers the validity of the contract, the agreement between the parties, and the evidence presented at the trial.
PERAN BAZNAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI UMAT: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Nilal Fauza
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the role of BAZNAS in Indonesia in improving the people's economy. This article is guided by one problem question, namely what is the role of BAZNAS in improving the people's economy? The research method used in this study is an internet-based literature study, namely the Google Scholar database. The types of literature collected in this study are limited to articles in scientific journals, which were published in the 2016-2022 period. The articles that have been downloaded are then entered into the Mandeley software, then imported into the Nvivo software, to be studied and analyzed, resulting in a concluding answer to the research questions posed. The researcher found that the main themes regarding the role of BAZNAS in improving the people's economy are: first, the general role; second, a special role. The special role of BAZNAS includes four sub-themes while the general role of BAZNAS includes three sub-themes. The special roles of BAZNAS are: 1) increasing mustahik capital; 2) encourage economic growth; 3) increasing mustahik's income; and 4) spreading the values of zakat. Meanwhile, in general, BAZNAS plays a role in: 1) fulfilling the right to health; 2) fulfillment of the right to education; 3) provision of social assistance. The contribution of this study is to map previous studies regarding the role of BAZNAS in Indonesia in a broader context, so that it can be followed up in the form of field research, based on recommendations from the results of this study.
KESADARAN HUKUM PELAKU USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL (UMK) PRODUK MAKANAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL MELALUI SELF DECLARE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI DESA SEDAU KECAMATAN NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK
Authors: Ulfa Unisara  , Teti Indrawati Purnamasari  , Lalu Fahrizal Cahyadi
Published: June 2024

This journal is motivated by the large number of business actors in Sedau Village who sell processed products but have not received halal certification. Halal certification through self-declare is recognition of the halalness of a product for micro and small business actors based on statements by business actors regarding the halal status of products based on the conditions set by BPJPH with the requirement that business actors have a companion who has been registered to undergo the halal product process and the determination process halal by the MUI fatwa commission. Halal certification is regulated in Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantees for Halal Products in article 4 which states that every product that enters, circulates and is traded in the territory of Indonesia must be halal certified. The discussion in this journal is (1) What are the factors that cause a lack of legal awareness of micro and small business actors in carrying out halal certification through self-declaring? (2) What is the review of Islamic law on the legal awareness of micro and small business actors in carrying out halal certification through self-declare?.
Casual But Sunnah: Zaafer Indonesia and the Metamorphosis of the Robe as Fashion in Urban Muslim Communities in Indonesia
Authors: Candra Putri Berliana , Atikurrahman Moh , Gilia Indriyani Jiphie
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the shift in the image of robes from Muslim clothing (sacred or religious) to casual clothing (profane or everyday). In the context of this article, the robes produced by Zaafer Indonesia represent a change in the orientation of Indonesian Muslim OOTD from initially tending to be conservative to becoming fashionable and stylish. In this research, clothing is considered a complex sign system. On a piece of clothing, there is a message that the wearer wants to convey. By using the Saussurean semiology paradigm, this article understands that in clothing there is a system of signifiers and signifieds. Clothing is a language (language of fashion) that is built from the language and parole system. The research results show several semiotics in the robes of Zaafer Indonesia products. There is Saussure's synchronic linguistic concept, which is related to several dichotomies, such as signifier, signified, parole, and langue
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DA'WAH OF THE FAJAR EDUCATION FOUNDATION IN INSTILLING ISLAMIC VALUES IN THE COMMUNITY OF DOLOK MASIHUL SUB-DISTRICT, SERDANG BERDAGAI DISTRICT
Authors: Syakilah Nadya , Nashrillah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to know and recognise the da'wah implementation at the Fajar education foundation in instilling Islamic values in residents of Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the Fajar Education Foundation's da'wah is committed to instilling the value of Islamic values in Dolok Masihul residents through Da'wah Ammah, Da'wah bil Lisan, Da'wah bil Haal, Da'wah bil Hikmah by using the following approaches:  Education and Teaching: through formal and non-formal education about Islamic teachings to the community. Lectures and Discussions: Organizing lectures and discussions on religious topics to increase the understanding of the community. Lectures and discussions on spiritual matters at the Istiqomah ta'lim assembly at the mosque in Dolok Masihul sub-district, commemoration of Islamic holidays, and quarterly meetings in the community. Social and community activities: Engaging in social and community activities to practice the teachings of Islam in daily life. Through the recitation of mothers, fathers, and Mosque Youth or IRMI (Istiqomah Mosque Youth Association). Cultural Approach: cultural approach is one of the approaches that can shape a person's character better. The purpose of the Da'wah is to instil the value of Islamic values for citizens. Through this approach, religious values are born in the community through tawhid, Faith, Faith, worship, tolerance, honesty, and noble character toward fellow human beings. The approach taken by the Fajar Education Foundation is warmly welcomed and a positive response for the community, where it increases understanding and knowledge related to Islam.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE VIEWS OF AL-AZHAR AND THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors: Rahim Yusuf , Fadhil Andi , Abubakar Achmad , Kurniati  , Rahman Abd.
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine how the view of the Al-Azhar interpretation book and the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia relates to religious moderation. These two interpretations both discuss the notion that Muslims have a unique concept of thinking in religious matters. This research is a field research (field research). This study's data includes descriptive qualitative research that explains and describes Religious Moderation: A Comparative Study of the Views of Al-Azhar and the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia.
ISLAMIC SPIRITUALITY: REFLECTIONS ON CONTEMPORARY DA'WAH ISSUES
Authors: Yuzki Faridian Nawafi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Islam is a da'wah religion, a religion that has a high religious side. Islamic da'wah has enjoyed various eras, from classic to contemporary, producing various da'wah methods and strategies. Rumors of contemporary da'wah have been heard, giving rise to various Muslim intellectual figures at home and abroad. This study aims to understand the concept of contemporary da'wah and the decadence of spirituality of contemporary Muslims. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach; the case is contemporary preaching and Muslim spirituality. The results of this study show that the da'wah in the contemporary era makes preachers more flexible in conveying da'wah messages, and the methods used get a variety of media. It is easier for Mad'u to access and receive da'wah messages whenever and wherever Mad'u is. However, this causes Muslim spirituality to decline.
Comparación de la penetración de tres selladores endodónticos en los túbulos dentinarios con microscopia electrónica de barrido
Authors: Vega-Yslachin Margarita , Velásquez Huamán Zulema , García-Rupaya Carmen Rosa
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Comparar in vitro, mediante el uso de microscopio electrónico de barrido la penetración de tres selladores endodónticos: A base de resina epóxica AH Plus®, a base de polidimetilsiloxano Roekoseal® y a base de Hidróxido de Calcio, Apexit Plus® en los túbulos dentinarios a 3 y 7mm del ápice radicular con la técnica de compactación lateral en piezas premolares inferiores unirradiculares. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio in vitro, se prepararon 36 piezas dentarias que fueron divididas en tres grupos de 12 piezas cada grupo. Se preparó todas las piezas y se obturó cada grupo con tres selladores endodonticos diferentes, posteriormente las piezas fueron cortadas transversalmente a 3 y 7 mm del ápice radicular; luego fueron preparadas para ser llevadas al microscopio electrónico de barrido y observar la penetración de los selladores en los túbulos dentinarios. esultados: Se utilizó la prueba de Anova para comparar los tres grupos y la prueba de T de Student para evaluar la penetración de cada uno de los selladores a los 3 y 7 mm. También se realizó la prueba Post Hoc Tukey para evaluar entre los grupos de selladores. Al comparar los tres grupos de selladores endodónticos se encontró mayor penetración con el sellador Roekoseal® a los 3mm con diferencia estadísticamente significativa prueba de Anova (p=0,04). Al comparar cada uno de selladores a 3mm y 7mm solo se encontró diferencias significativas (p=0,04) en AH Plus® mostrando mejor penetración a los 7 mm con respecto de los 3mm y cuando se comparó entre los grupos de selladores tanto a los 3 y 7 mm no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Conclusiones:   Los tres selladores evaluados penetraron los túbulos dentinarios. A los 3 mm, el sellador Roekoseal® superó a los otros dos selladores, y a los 7 mm, no hubo diferencia significativa entre ellos.
Dens invaginatus: diagnóstico y manejo clínico. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Vásquez Vereau Grecia , Vega Yslachin Margarita
Published: June 2024

El Dens invaginatus (DI) es una alteración dentaria que se produce antes de la mineralización y es consecuencia del plegamiento del órgano del esmalte dentro de la papila dental. Sus características permiten el inicio y avance rápido de la lesión cariosa y, en consecuencia, de la enfermedad pulpar y periapical. En el presente artículo se compendia datos pertenecientes a artículos originales y revisiones de literatura a partir de la base de datos Scopus/PubMed. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de la presente revisión de literatura es exponer las pautas para el manejo clínico del Dens invaginatus según su etiología, clasificación y diagnóstico; representando así una mejora en la efectividad del tratamiento y pronóstico de estas alteraciones muy complejas.
LASERPUNCTURE TECHNOLOGY AS AN EFFORT PREPARATION OF SIAM CATFISH SEED (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) MASS
Authors: Patmadevi Maulia , Ahmad Taufiq Mukti  , Ahmad Shofy Mubarak  , Suryani Dyah Astuti
Published: July 2024

The spawning of striped catfish which is very dependent on the season and environmental conditions results in the unavailability of mature gonad broodstock during the dry season. The alternative that is often done is by biological stimulation using the ovaprim hormone and laserpuncture technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving the ovaprim hormone, laserpuncture induction and a combination of the two on the speed of spawning time and the fecundity value of Striped catfish. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 6 replications. The results of this study were the average spawning time for broodstock treated with laserpuncture and ovaprim hormone and the fecundity value was significantly different from the other treatments (p<0.05). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the combination of 0.5 ml/kg of ovaprim hormone and laser puncture at a dose of 0.5 J/cm2 for 32.66 seconds can speed up the spawning time and fecundity of striped catfish.
A systematic review of 3D printing in autologous breast reconstruction
Authors: Carrion Kassandra , Akhter Maheen F. , Bernal Carter , Cox Elizabeth , Krakauer Kelsi , Mohan Anita Tanniru , Nazerali Rahim S. , Lee Gordon K. , Nguyen Dung
Published: June 2024

Aim: The use of three-dimensionally printed (3DP), patient-specific models in autologous breast reconstruction is gaining popularity, namely for their benefits in surgical planning and ability to aid in aesthetic outcomes. Furthermore, 3DP patient-specific models serve as a safe alternative to intraoperative surgical training and act as a useful tool for visualizing the intramuscular course of deep inferior epigastric perforator vessels. Despite demonstrated usefulness in other surgical specialties and areas of plastic surgery, there remains a significant gap in the literature exploring specific perioperative, preoperative, and intraoperative uses as well as the educational advantages of 3DP in autologous breast reconstruction.

Methods: PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched for all English language articles using specific MeSH terms (3dp OR 3D-print* OR three dimension* print*) AND (breast reconstruction). Only studies discussing the use of 3DP for surgical planning or as an educational tool in autologous breast reconstruction were included. Studies using 3DP as interventions or implants were excluded.

Results: A total of 168 articles were identified, 13 of which were selected for inclusion. Risk of bias was low for 8 articles and moderate for 5 articles. Seven (53.8%) articles discussed 3DP usage in preoperative planning. Most papers (12, 92.3%) focused on 3DP models as guides for intraoperative identification of anatomical landmarks and 3DP molds as tools to achieve desired breast volume, shape, and projection. Only 4 (30.7%) articles discussed patient outcomes. Of the 4 (30.7%) articles that discussed education, only one of these properly assessed trainees and faculty using pre- and post-intervention surveys.

Conclusion: The majority of 3DP research as an intraoperative guide and educational tool is concentrated outside of autologous breast reconstruction. Studies that do discuss this have found significantly higher success rates in dissecting true DIEP flaps when 3DP vascular modeling is used and can result in improved confidence and competence in surgical training for microsurgical anastomosis. Although 3DP has been shown to aid microsurgeons in preoperative planning, most research concentrates on the aid of this novel technology in dynamic, intraoperative decision making. Existing research has identified five 3DP breast molds, but studies have yet to compare these molds in a controlled setting to assess for superiority in feasibility and outcomes. There is little investigation into the usefulness of 3DP as an educational tool, and more research should be conducted as this methodology expands to cover more forms of autologous breast reconstruction.
O embate ideológico entre a Igreja Católica e os liberais na construção da educação republicana
Authors: Marinato Junior Djalma Sartório
Published: June 2024

Este breve artigo analisa o confronto ideológico entre a Igreja Católica e as forças liberais na educação da República Brasileira. A Igreja Católica buscou influenciar o sistema educacional com seus valores religiosos, enquanto os liberais defendiam um modelo laico, separado da religião. A Igreja tentou manter sua influência política e social através da educação, apoiando a presença de valores cristãos-católicos nas instituições educacionais. Em contrapartida, os liberais lutaram por uma educação secular, afastada do proselitismo religioso e mais centrada em questões morais e culturais. Ao longo desse período, a Igreja oscilou entre alinhamento e afastamento do poder, mas sempre manteve influência, apesar dos conflitos com o Estado laico. Embora o ensino tenha se mantido secular, os valores católicos persistiram em algumas práticas e símbolos. O artigo destaca diferentes momentos desse embate ideológico na construção da educação republicana brasileira, abordando as estratégias de grupos antagonistas na definição do modelo educacional do país.