bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Karakteristik Lalu Lintas Terhadap Kebisingan Jalan Raya
Authors: Lakawa Irwan , Sufrianto Sufrianto , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Rahman Irwanto
Published: October 2023

The availability of transportation facilities in urban areas strongly supports community activities and mobility from one land use to another. The increase in the number of motorized vehicles causes an increase in noise level on the highway.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the traffic characteristics on Ahmad Yani street Kendari City, noise level, and partial effect of traffic characteristics on the noise level. The research method uses descriptive and parametric statistical approaches.

The results showed that the average traffic volume on Ahmad Yani street was 1179 pcu/hour, with a composition of motorcycles 59%, light vehicles 37%, and heavy vehicles 4%. The average vehicle speed is 48 km/hour and average traffic density is 51 pcu/km. The highest noise level occurred in the school area of 76.1 dB, while the lowest occurred in the trading area of 70.5 dB. The average noise level on the Ahmad Yani street is 73.4 dB. The effect of vehicle volume on the noise level is 56.7%, vehicle speed on the noise level is 53.4%, and the traffic density on the noise level is 68.7%. This shows that the traffic density variable has the greatest influence on the noise intensity on the highway, followed by vehicle volume variable, and the lowest is vehicle speed variable.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bottom Ash Dan Fly Ash Sebagai Bahan Subtitusi Campuran Beton
Authors: Harjunan Harjunan , Lakawa Irwan , Hujiyanto Hujiyanto , Ilham Vickky Anggara
Published: October 2023

The development of construction development is currently experiencing rapid progress, which has led to an increase in demand for construction materials. Therefore, other materials are needed as or at least materials capable of reducing the use of aggregate for use in making concrete. This effort is an alternative to utilizing waste from the agricultural plantation industry or factory waste that is left alone. The aim of this research is to analyze the characteristics and compressive strength of concrete with bottom ash as a fine aggregate additive and fly ash as an additive to cement. The location for the concrete making research was carried out at the UPTD Construction Laboratory of the water resources and community development service of the Southeast Sulawesi provincial government. With a total of 16 test objects, they were printed in a cylindrical shape with dimensions of 30 x 15 cm. Based on compressive strength testing with an f'c quality plan of 20 MPa, with 10% substitution of fly ash as cement and bottom ash as fine aggregate with variations of 10%, 15%, 20%, the compressive strength decreased. for 7 days of age respectively, it is 12.31 MPa, 11.89 MPa, and 11.46 MPa. Meanwhile, at the age of 28 days, respectively, it was 19.11 MPa, 16.99 MPa and 15.29 Mpa
Message from the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Harrington Ingrid
Published: October 2023

I am proud to introduce our 2023 Special Issue focusing on university and college Thai graduates. In an increasing complex global set of events, we are reminded of the importance and value the role of education has in securing our futures. It is important that our scholars of tomorrow maintain their trust and faith in how their contribution will encourage others to pursue their hopes and dreams. To that end, this issue provides numerous strategies, program suggestions, personal development, teacher and peer support systems, and guidelines to empower upcoming educators, supervisors and managers. We are proud to present this Special Issue with a focus on sharing the latest research findings that may assist in improving student retention rates and improving the overall tertiary student experience, through contributions from China and Thailand.
Molecular Investigation Using RAPD-PCR Marker Field Populations of Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Exposed to Some Insecticide
Authors: Taha Hanan Salah El-Din
Published: October 2023

Seasonally the cotton plant cultivated in Egyptian fields is suffering from the cotton Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) attacking fruits and buds. Insecticide applications reported control failure by the most recommended conventional classes. Monitoring pest DNA changes after sublethal exposure become the new technique to investigate. Then four insecticide treatments were screened by using the molecular marker polymerase chain reaction (PCR) inspection, using four Random amplified polymorphic deoxyribonucleic acid analysis (RAPD-PCR) primers partitioned based on band reproducibility. Result of LC50 was 0.55, 61.1, 69.3, and 0.23 for spinoteram, novaluron, metaflumezone, and dimeuron respectively. The insecticide treatments band of gel produced detected 47 loci ranging from 87 to 63 % polymorphism. The primer efficiency value of PIC =0.361, 0.34, 0.34, 0.355, and 0.262, RP = 5.30, H = 0.473, 0.434, 0.434, 0.462 and 0.31, and MI = 0.10, 0.1386, 0.138, 0.167 and 0.0582 for the same treated samples respectively. Distance and similarity were quantified based on Nei’s and genetic dissimilarity by the UPMGA method then a phylogenetic tree was constructed and grouped the entire genotypes into 2 major clusters and 6 subclusters. The RAPD primers revealed the number of alleles (Na = 0.324, 0.318, 0.318, 0.326, and 0.328), and the effective number of alleles (Ne = 0.571, 0.569, 0.558, 0.574, and 0.5784). The fixation-index (Fst) analysis narrated a very great genetic diversity (Fst = 0.626, 0.684, 0.684, 0.2, and 0.695) exists within the four treated samples respectively. The level of gene flow was (Nm = 0.239, 0.230, 0.230, 0.233, and 0.2187) respectively across the four genotypes studied. Results proved that the RAPD-PCR technique was suitable for distinguishing between insecticide treatments.
The Use of Modified Masson’s Trichrome Stain to Recognize the Stratum Corneum in the Epidermis of the Skin and Measure It
Authors: Salah Muna Rashid
Published: October 2023

Many types of research have stained the skin to determine its layers, especially the epidermis because it is an important and large body barrier against foreign materials. The most popular method was the routine stain that gives the tissues two colors depending on the acidophilic and basophilic to eosin and hematoxylin when the epidermis stain the trichrome stain the layers appear in two colors: pink color in the cytoplasm of the stratum germanitivium and the stratum spinusium and the stratum corneum, the nuclear stain with violet to gray color, in this paper we attempt to modify the Masson’s trichrome to stain the stratum corneum in a different color to recognize it and measure it by using Bouin’s solution with Carnoy’s solution as fixative material. The result of this modification was the stratum corneum appeared in yellow color and the other layers stayed in the same color as the general trichrome method and compared it with routine stain and measured the dead layer in the three methods. This research concludes indicates that the modified method can identify dead layers of the epidermis and becomes more accurate when measured with modern measurements.
The Effect of Strategic Planning on Quality Control in The Iron and Steel Industry in Libya
Authors: Azouza Omar Ibrahim , Masaud Khairi Ahmed R
Published: October 2023

The present study aims to investigate the phenomenon under examination through a rigorous academic lens. The determinant of a company’s competitive edge and sustainability in the marketplace is primarily attributed to the factor of quality. Strategic planning plays a pivotal role in influencing quality control outcomes. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine the influence of strategic planning on quality control within the Iron and Steel sector in developing nations. The study’s objectives were accomplished through the implementation of a quantitative methodology. During the data collection phase of this study, a sample of 384 employees employed at the Libyan Iron and Steel Company was obtained. The study employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to assess the influence of strategic planning on quality control. The results of this study demonstrated a statistically significant and positive relationship between strategic planning and quality control. The present study provides practical implications, offers recommendations for future research directions, and acknowledges certain limitations.
Effects of pancreatic denervation on pancreatic tissue in rats
Authors: TANBEK Kevser , SANDAL Suleyman
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine whether expermentaly panctreatic denervation (CI) injury caused effects on pancreatic tissue and endocrine secretions.
Methods: A total of 50 adult male Wistar Albino rats (8 weeks old, 280-300 g) were randomly divided into five groups (n=10) as Control, Sham acute, PD acute, Sham chronic, PD chronic. The PD procedure was performed by cutting the pancreatic vagal and splenic nerves. Sham acute and PD acute groups were sacrificed 120 minutes after the PD procedure, while Control, Sham chronic, and PD chronic groups were sacrificed 7 days after the PD procedure. Pancreatic tissues were collected after the rats were sacrificed. Tissue samples were homogenized, and insulin, glucagon and norepinephrine levels were measured using commercial ELISA kits. Statistical analysis of the data was conducted using the Bonferroni-corrected Mann-Whitney U test in the IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 Windows program.
Results: The decrease in norepinephrine level of pancreas tissue was found to be significant PD groups compared to Control and Sham groups. The decrease of glucagon and insulin level was found to be significant in PD acute and PD cronic compared to Contol and Sham groups.
Conclusion: According to our findings, pancreatic denervation short and long term effects were effective in insulin and glucagon secretion in the model which examined in pancreatic denervation groups.
Skin prick test results of allergic rhinitis and asthma patients in Kirikkale: 5-year analysis

/Skin prick test results in Kirikkale
Authors: Kandemir S
Published: October 2023

Objective: It is aimed to contribute to preventive measures by determining the distribution of allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma in Kirikkale and to contribute to the creation of the allergy map of our country.
Materials and Methods: The files of patients who underwent skin prick test at Kirikkale Yüksek Ihtisas Hospital between 2018 and 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: A total of 6056 people, 4464 (73.7%) women and 1592 (26.3%) men, were applied skin prick test within 5 years. Of the test results, 3454 (57%) were positive and 2602 (43%) were negative. While 622 (10.3%) of 3454 positive patients were sensitive to a single allergen, 2832 (46.8%) were sensitive to multiple allergens. The most common positivity rate in the skin prick test is Blattella germanica (cockroach) (24.2%), Dermatophagoides (D.) Farinae (house dust mite) (21.9%), herb mixture (plant grass, wormwood, buckwheat, sticky grass) (weed pollen) (19%) and D. Pteronyssinus (house dust mite) (18.4%) was found. When the pollens were examined collectively rather than individually (test 5 willow pollen 10.7%, test 6 cereal pollen 17.8%, test 7 poplar pollen 14.0%), it was determined as 42.5%. House dust mites D. Farinae and D. Pteronyssinus together were determined to be 40.3% allergen positive.
Conclusion: It was determined that the most common allergens in Kirikkale province were cockroaches, pollen and house dust mites.
THE EFFECT OF RADIOFREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ON RAT LIVER TISSUE AND SERUM PARAOXONASE (PON1)
Authors: YAVA Mehmet , T Asuman
Published: October 2023

Aim: The development of technology increases the rate of everyone having a smartphone. Therefore, the possible biological effects of these devices are of concern. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of 2100 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation on rat liver tissue and serum paraoxonase 1 level.
Materials and Methods: Within the scope of the study, a 2100 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation model was created. In our study, we used Sprague Dawley male rats. Two groups were made as sham-control and exposure group (5 h a day for 2 weeks). Liver tissue and serum paraoxonase were studied.
Results: The paraoxonase 1 value of the exposure group was higher than the sham control group, and did not have statistically important difference in the comparison of exposure and sham control groups (p>0.05). Did not have important difference in histopathological parameters of rat liver tissue (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Although it seems that radiofrequency radiation does not cause liver damage, more detailed studies with short- and long-term exposure are needed.
Embodied Lines
Authors:   , O'Connor Michael Ryan
Published: October 2023

Three major components of our experience are our mind, our body, and our environment. This practice-based research investigates a new way of looking at these three categories through dance and movement practices in order to find a common language between them. The study of lines offers that link. Our body creates lines. It creates lines when moving by leaving temporary traces, as when we dance or swing our limbs. Our mind creates lines when we imagine events along a timeline or when delineating conceptual borders, like between nature and nurture. Our body also visually and sensually perceives lines in our environment, organizing the world around us in straight and organic lines. Through our body, lines become a fundamental part of our experience. In this research, lines are the topic, the research method, and the data. This in itself is a complex and hypnotizing land- scape to ponder. Besides contributing to the new field of Linealogy, this research is carving out its own territory by defining the term Embodied Lines as a specific way to approach the topic of lines. Each chapter presents theoretical insights combined with artistic artifacts of embodied knowledge. Main theories approached around the topic of lines include: Conceptual Metaphor Theory (Lakoff & Johnson), Affordance Theory (Gibson), Asymmetry Principle (Leyton), Material Engagement Theory (Malafouris), Linear Design and Linear Pattern (Sheets-Johnstone), and Vitality Affects (Stern). In turn, lines are proposed as a way to think of and create situated moments that bring awareness to withness knowledge, a term proposed by John Shotter.
Digital mental health interventions for hard-to-reach populations
Authors:   , Boumparis Nikolaos
Published: October 2023

Digital interventions for mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety have gained significant attention in recent years. These digital interventions promise to improve access to mental health care and a growing body of research supports their effectiveness in treating common mental health conditions. However, the effectiveness of digital interventions among hard-to-reach populations remains under debate. These populations often delay seeking help, which can exacerbate risky behaviors and lead to poorer health outcomes. This dissertation aims to evaluate the effectiveness of digital interventions for a number of hard-to-reach populations, focusing on young adult drinkers, adult substance users, and individuals with personality disorders.

This dissertation consists of six studies that examine the effectiveness of digital mental health interventions for a number of hard-to-reach populations. Each study uses its own methodological approach, which broadens the range of conclusions that can be drawn. The first chapter provides an introduction that outlines the importance of digital interventions as a tool to overcome traditional treatment barriers, potentially making psychotherapeutic interventions more accessible and acceptable to these populations. This chapter also describes the key objectives of the dissertation.
Four of the six studies employ meta-analytic methods, which allow for the aggregation and analysis of existing research. These methods are particularly useful for synthesizing data from multiple sources and formulating recommendations that form the basis of evidence-based guidelines for health care interventions. Chapter 6 outlines the protocol for a randomized controlled trial investigating a mobile intervention targeting low-risk drinking habits among young adults, while Chapter 7 presents the results of the intervention's effectiveness. The concluding chapter provides a holistic discussion that synthesizes the findings, identifies the strengths and limitations of the research, and suggests future research directions.
MARÍA A LA LUZ DE LA FE DEL PUEBLO LATINOAMERICANO
Authors: Temporelli Clara María
Published: October 2023

Este artículo procura   presentar una mariología contextual en diálogo con los pobres, bajo la metáfora que enhebra “tres hilos principales”: la realidad; la Palabra; la fe del pueblo creyente, que se tensan un único cordón que no se rompe fácilmente   (Cf. Qo 4,12). Se señalará un círculo hermenéutico: presente, pasado, presente-futuro, que se nutre en los escritos bíblicos en diálogo con la situación latinoamericana y caribeña. La teología de María ofrece un aporte de discernimiento: María ha de ayudarnos a desenmascarar las proyecciones idealizadas de lo femenino, vinculadas al símbolo de la madre, dentro de la propia cultura, y a la experiencia concreta de la propia madre. Se trata de encontrar un significado antropológico-teológico, como comprender el sentido y la función de la religiosidad popular. La presencia de la Virgen de Guadalupe y las diversas advocaciones es un estimulante que da sentido, dignidad y esperanza a los marginados y oprimidos de la sociedad actual.
Особливості досудового вирішення адміністративних спорів Сполученого Королівства Великої Британії та Північної Ірландії: позитивний досвід для України
Authors: Прокопенко А. О. , Діхтієвський П. В.
Published: October 2023

Ця стаття висвітлює особливості використання досудового вирішення адміністративних спорів у системі загального права Сполученого Королівства Великої Британії та Північної Ірландії. Досвід саме цієї країни є важливим до запозичення в Україні з мотивів його довготривалого успішного застосування, оскільки вітчизняна система правосуддя потребує дієвих та ефективних рішень у цій сфері. Досліджено такі основні – відмінні від судового розгляду - способи вирішення адміністративних спорів як медіація, внутрішнє оскарження, діяльність омбудсмена з публічних інтересів, трибунали з вирішення адміністративних справ. Наукові методи дослідження: порівняльний, формально-логічний, догматичний, діалектичний, функціональний, методи аналогії, аналізу. Основним результатом та практичною цінністю статті є висновок про неминучу необхідність впровадження в Україні конкретних обов’язкових механізмів врегулювання адміністративних спорів як фільтру на шляху до здійснення судового розгляду. Такими є, зокрема, обов’язкове адміністративне оскарження в чітко визначених окремих категоріях справ, а також спеціальна медіація та звернення до омбудсмена.
Factors Affecting the Partitioning of Peroxidase from Aqueous Two-Phase Extraction
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ubon Ratchathani University, Nontawong Benjamas
Published: October 2023

Peroxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of various substances by utilizing hydrogen peroxide as an electron acceptor. It plays a significant role in multiple aspects, including laboratory analysis and immunoassays. Peroxidase is found abundantly in plant. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to study the factors affecting the partitioning of peroxidase using aqueous two-phase extraction (ATPE) consisting of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and inorganic salts. Cabbage was chosen as a source of peroxidase enzyme. The results showed that changes in the type of salt used to build the system (ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4), sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (K2HPO4) and disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4), molecular weight of polyethylene glycol (PEG 1500 and 6000), polyethylene glycol concentration (19–31 %w/v), salt concentration (10–22 %w/v), system pH (4–8), and the effect of sodium chloride ( 0–5%w/v) affected the partition coefficient of the enzyme (KE), the partition coefficient of the protein (KP), volume fraction of phase (Vr), the percent yield (%Yield) and the purification factor (PF). The optimum condition for peroxidase extraction obtained in this study was using ammonium sulfate salt at a concentration of 16%w/v, polyethylene glycol molecular weight 1500 at a concentration of 25%w/v, the pH of the system was 6 and no sodium chloride was added. The partition coefficient of the enzyme was 15.75 ± 4.07, the percent yield was 97.06 ± 0.71, and the purification factor was 4.86 ± 0.70 times.
Increasing Individual Taxpayer Compliance by Taxpayer Awareness
Authors: Dwiningtyas Putri Rahayu , Sidharta Iwan , Najwa Haritsatun , Herawati Octaviane
Published: October 2023

The objectives of this study were to ascertain and examine the level of taxpayer awareness, individual taxpayer compliance, and the impact of taxpayer awareness on individual taxpayer compliance at the Pratama Tax Office. The employed data analysis techniques encompassed descriptive analysis and verification analysis. The data collection methodology employed in this study entailed disseminating questionnaires to tax officials at a specific Pratama Tax Office in Bandung City. The sample consisted of 40 individuals who were directly involved in the subject matter under investigation. The study employed the Exhaustive Sampling (Census) technique under Nonprobability Sampling.
The research findings revealed that the product-moment correlation analysis yielded a coefficient of 0.860, indicating a highly significant and robust relationship between the variables. The results of the simple linear regression analysis indicate that there is a positive relationship between Taxpayer Awareness and Individual Taxpayer Compliance. The equation derived from the analysis is Y = 8.305 + 0.834X, where Y represents the level of Individual Taxpayer Compliance, and X represents Taxpayer Awareness. The coefficient of determination, which measures the proportion of variance in Individual Taxpayer Compliance (Y) explained by Taxpayer Awareness, is 0.739. This condition indicates that Taxpayer Awareness has a significant influence of 73.9% on Individual Taxpayer Compliance. The remaining 26.1% of the variance in Individual Taxpayer Compliance is attributable to other factors not examined in this study, including tax amnesty, e-filing, tax audits, tax penalties, tax bills, and other relevant variables.
The Extent of Knowledge of Achieving the Final Exam Questions for the Sixth to Eleventh Grades to the Levels Depth of Knowledge "DOK" Webb in Jordan
Authors: Al-Massarweh Sami
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to know the extent to which the final exam questions are achieved in the basic curricula of students from sixth to eleventh in schools of the Ministry of Education in Jordan for the levels depth of knowledge (DOK) webb, and the study population is from all of all the final exams questions for the basic curricula (Islamic Education, Arabic Language, English, Mathematics, Science) that the Evaluation and Examinations Department at the Ministry of Education for the first semester of the 2015/2016 academic year, which number 30 exams.

The researcher used the analytical descriptive approach through the use of the computerized statistical package program in the social sciences (SPSS), one-way analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA), the LSD test for post comparisons, and the T-test, and the most prominent findings Study results. Depth of knowledge (DOK) skills were for the level of remembering, while the depth of knowledge skills were less for extended thinking, and the objective exams achieved the depth of knowledge in all its dimensions compared to the essay questions. there are apparent differences in the dimensions of depth of knowledge (remembering, concepts and skills, strategic thinking, extended thinking) according to the subject type variable, and the differences were indicative only in the areas of strategic thinking and extended thinking.

And the differences in the field of concepts and skills were between grades (sixth, seventh, and eighth) on the one hand, and the eleventh grade on the other hand, where the differences were in favor of the eleventh grade, and the differences in extended thinking were between grades (sixth, eighth, and ninth) on the one hand, and the eleventh grade. On the other hand, the differences were in favor of the eleventh grade.
Time Domain Based Compact Dual Band MIMO Antenna System for LTE Smartphone Applications
Authors: Gayathri M. , Bindhu A. , Siva B,Venkata , Kumar K.Deeven , Babu A.Hari
Published: October 2023

The design of an eight-port MIMO antenna at the sub-6-GHz(LTE 42/43 and 46)bands for fifth-generation(5G) smartphone is presented. First,based on the Babinet’s principle, a microstrip slope antenna (MSA) is designed from its counterpart complementary structure, microstrip patch antenna (MPA) to operate over the LTE 46 band. The IFAs are additionally equipped with a parasitic radiating element that allows them to operate at the specific three LTE bands,a proposed single antenna, namely RMS, is achieved. For MIMO operation, two antennas are mounted on a practical PCB (100–40). When shifting their location on the PCB, several antenna layouts are tested. Simulated and experimental results are conducted to examine the performance of the designed MIMO antenna. Good isolated, acceptable gain, and efficiency are obtained over the bands of interest which verify the suitability of the proposed system for MIMO smartphone applications.
Tri-Strip Monopole Antenna for LTE, WLAN and WIMAX Communication Applications
Authors: Kavitha D. K. , Chandana Ikkurthi Venkatagopi , Sri Somisetty Sowmya , Syam Nakka Megha , Vivek Rajarapu
Published: October 2023

In this study, a Tri-strip monopole antenna for LTE, WLAN, and WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) applications is presented. This is because wireless apps do not need to connect to all working frequencies at once, improving functionality without requiring a larger antenna. For LTE, WLAN, and WIMAX applications, a tiny triple wideband coplanar waveguide-fed patch antenna with a defective ground structure is used. Gain and radiation patterns have improved, return loss has been examined, and parametric analysis has been offered for antenna optimization. Average gain through the band is reported to be 3.5 dB, while radiation efficiency for the model is observed to be 94% on average.
A ThingSpeak IOT on Real-Time Ionospheric Monitoring System
Authors: Manohar M. S. , Kavya M. , Kumar C. S. Kiran , Gopal A.Bala , Ahmad SK. Sameer , Bhanu G.
Published: October 2023

The primary factor for the ionospheric monitoring system that we take into consideration in this paper is the Total electron content (TEC). This TEC value varies over time, space, and as the ionospheric area absorbs solar heat. The ThingSpeak ionospheric monitoring system can be put into practice by taking into saved at several TEC receiver locations, such as Port Blair and Bengaluru. Along with the information on solar index values, these stations also have data on geometric index values. Additionally, all of the TEC values are taken into account and examined to develop the necessary monitoring system for the ionospheric region. By doing this, we will be able to check the report by using IOT to connect it to ThingSpeak, which can then be utilized or checked from anywhere using the API key.
Design and Analysis of CPW Fed Antenna with Triangular Separated Stub for Wireless Applications
Authors: Josaph S. , Srilakshmi Pilli , Kadavakuduru Sai Kiran , Kumar Borra Manoj , Balaswethasree Koduri , Reddy Sanagala Vamsi Ganesh Krishna
Published: October 2023

One of the most active areas of research in the field of communication systems today is wireless technology, and a study of communication systems would be lacking without a grasp of how antennas work and are constructed. We offer a straightforward and small printed ultra-wideband antenna with dual-band notched properties. A redesigned ground plane and a rectangular patch make up the proposed antenna. The lossy FR4 substrate is etched with the rectangular patch. The rectangular patch that a U-shaped slot has embedded in it is parasitized by a circular ring strip. A rectangular slit, two inverted-L slits, and a slit are imbedded into the ground plane. The antenna structure uses some bandwidth improvement and bandnotched techniques to widen the bandwidth and create notches. With dual-notched bands of 3.30-4.20 and 5.10-5.85 GHz, the proposed antenna covers the 3.3/3.7 GHz WiMAX, 3.7/4.2 GHz C-band, and 5.2/5.8 GHz wireless local area network systems. This is demonstrated by the simulated and measured results, which indicate that the proposed antenna offers a very wider bandwidth ranging from 3.04 to 17.30 GHz, defined by the return loss less than 10 dB.
ThingSpeak an IOT Application and Analytics System for GNSS with MATLAB Analysis
Authors: Rao N.D. Parameswara , Priya E. Sneha , Haneef Sk. , Sowmya K. , Chowdary U. Abhishek , Sushmita U.
Published: October 2023

The ionosphere is an essential component of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) that can affect the accuracy and dependability of GNSS location. MATLAB provides comprehensive tools for the analysis of ionospheric data and its impact on GNSS positioning. To examine the ionospheric data utilized in GNSS positioning, we advise utilizing MATLAB in this application. The analysis is based on a determination of the Total Electron Content (TEC) of the ionosphere in order to account for the ionospheric delay in the GNSS signals. The system consists of a GNSS receiver module connected to a microcontroller with Wi-Fi capabilities, which transmits data to Matlab. The data is processed in Matlab before being used there. Then, in order to account for the ionospheric delay in the GNSS signals, the TEC of the ionosphere is calculated using Matlab. The recommended system provides a scalable and flexible environment for GNSS-based ionospheric data analysis. The system is practical for a range of applications, including surveying, geodesy, and navigation, and it may be readily adapted to fulfill specific customer requirements.For Matlab analysis, the approach has a number of advantages. In order to measure the TEC of the ionosphere precisely, it first provides cutting-edge signal processing technologies. Additionally, it makes it possible to display ionospheric data in a number of different ways, such as maps, graphs, and time-series plots. This can be applied to the data to identify patterns and trends. The proposed MATLAB-based system offers a scalable, flexible, and cutting-edge platform for the estimation of the ionosphere's TEC and the correction of the ionospheric delay in the GNSS signals.
Unlocking the Tourism Potential of Mawlana Yaqoob Charkhi Valley in Charkh District, Logar Province, Afghanistan
Authors: Mofleh Abdul Fattah , Mangal Mamordin
Published: October 2023

This research study examines the tourism potential of Mawlana Yaqoob Charkhi Valley in Charkh District, Logar Province, Afghanistan, and investigates its impact on the local economy. The primary objective is to identify key enhancements that can effectively attract a larger number of visitors and assess the influence of tourism on local market demand. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire administered to a sample of 100 visitors. The collected data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon non-parametric test in the statistical software SPSS. The findings reveal significant associations between various factors and increased visitor numbers, including improvements in road conditions, allowance for family visits, the establishment of hotels, the activation of additional recreational activities, the opening of shops and restaurants, and the extension of telephone and internet services in the area. Furthermore, it was observed that visitors from distant regions tend to contribute more significantly to the local economy through higher expenditure during their visits. Based on the study's results, recommendations are made for the Afghan government and private sectors to focus on infrastructure development in the aforementioned areas. This research contributes to the understanding of rural tourism development in Afghanistan and provides valuable insights for policymakers, managers, and tourism planners.
Investigating the Importance and Goals of Economic Fish Farming in Faryab Province
Authors: Majidi Mohammad Rasool , Larghani Farahuddin
Published: October 2023

This research is about the importance and goals of fish farming in Faryab province, considering the world's population which is constantly increasing and its growth will not stop at any time, there is no doubt that the world's current food industry will not meet the needs and humans must Think about food sources for new protein sources.

Fish is one of the most important resources for humans, especially food sources: major fishermen and people who catch fish only for a living catch these animals from the wild.

The importance of this current research on the importance of fish farming in our Faryab, regardless of the fact that it provides part of the food rich in protein needed by our country. It is an important source of employment for unemployed people in the rural areas of Faryab province. On the other hand, Faryab Province, with its diverse climatic conditions, and abundant natural facilities, has a good background for breeding activities of freshwater and warm water fish. It can be seen that different districts of Faryab Province have a blessed sea that has prepared a colorful table for thousands of living creatures.

The main purpose of conducting research is to obtain information about the importance and objectives of fish farming in Faryab province, and with the increase in population, the demand for aquatic products, especially fish meat, is increasing. At present, fish meat food is promoted in many restaurants in Faryab province and fish meat has a good market in this province, so in this regard, every day tens of kilos of high-quality raw fish enter Faryab province from the provinces and districts of Afghanistan. This is proof of having a good domestic market for fish meat in Faryab province.

Fish resources are renewable resources. A large number of people in developed and developing countries are busy working in this sector. Fish breeding and hunting are one of the most beneficial jobs for the people of the world, Afghanistan, and especially the people of Faryab province. Fish meat provides approximately 14 percent of the animal protein needed by the world's population. In a number of developing countries, fish is a supplementary food component of the people's diet. Fish farming and fishing are a source of employment and foreign currency income in developed and developing countries. The necessary information about the background of this research was collected from books, articles, and authentic scientific journals, and in the findings section, the necessary information was collected using a questionnaire, and the results after analysis were included in the findings section.
Potential Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Aspect of Ficus deltoidea Plant
Authors: Nafees Sharbat Khan , Zaheen Zahidullah , Khan Mohammad Aziz
Published: October 2023

Ficus deltoidea is a potential plant used for several purposes. This plant traditionally used for various treatment in the different parts of the globe. Ficus deltoidea has diversed morphology and mostly found in south Asian countries. Due to its great potential, recently it is getting famous as more attention given in exploring herbs as an alternative for medicine. The active phytochemicals of F. deltoidea have been studied for antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, anti-ulcerogenic and wound healing activities. This review article will focus on to elaborate the active phytochemicals and pharmacological properties of F. deltoidea plant.
Application of the Fenton-like agent based on magnetic iron and manganese oxide in the degradation process of paracetamol in water
Authors: Nguyen Manh Ha , Long Ha Phuong  , Dat Tran Phuc  , Huong Tran Thi
Published: October 2023

A Fenton-like catalyst MnO2-Fe3O4/SiO2 is synthesized via a two-step approach. The prepared composite has a mesoporous structure and a high surface area of 190 m2/g. The XRD pattern describes a specific peak of Fe3O4 magnetite on the baseline of amorphous silica. Furthermore, the FTIR spectra not only show the height assigned to stretching vibrations of Si-O-Si bonds, and Fe–O–Fe connections but also exhibit a small peak that matches the Mn–O bonds. SEM images exhibit a porous network structure of the composites with some holes among 30 – 100 nm clusters. The activity of the catalyst is determined in a paracetamol degradation as a Fenton oxidation. The paracetamol removal efficiency is at 85.6% with the optimal condition as initial pH 3, catalyst dosage of 0.15 g/50mL and H2O2 concentration of 1 mL/50 mL. In addition, the catalyst can be reused at least 5 times with a low reduction of the catalytic activity from 85.6% to 80.8%. The experiment results open a direction that has high efficiency in the treatment process of excess paracetamol in pharmacy wastewater.
Ética e Karatê: uma análise do filme karatê kid – a hora da verdade
Authors: Pugliero Maria Eugênia , Palhares Marcelo Fadori Soares
Published: October 2023

Este estudo tem o objetivo de abordar a relação do karatê com a ética, de modo a explicitar como ela evidencia-se e insere-se nessa arte marcial, visto que o karatê traz consigo bons princípios, como a retidão e a disciplina. Para tanto, optou-se por realizar uma análise do filme Karatê Kid – A hora da verdade. Assim, foram levantadas algumas das principais questões do filme para argumentar como a ética evidencia-se na modalidade aqui estudada. Como desfecho, constataram-se, a partir das cenas analisadas, duas concepções de conduta referentes à ética: positiva, a qual está atrelada aos princípios do karatê; e a negativa, que foge totalmente desses princípios, ou seja, totalmente distintas uma da outra. Além disso, observou-se a relevância do porte ético do professor diante de seus alunos, o qual era um modelo para eles, além de ser um instrutor apto e a par de seu papel como educador.
Disaster Management and Preparedness among Students at Tertiary Level: A Case of Mixed Method Research
Authors: Abdullah Farooq , Usman Feroz , Shoaib Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This study has been designed to examine the awareness level of youth [students] regarding knowledge, attitude, and practice about disaster management and preparedness. For this purpose, research was conducted in a public sector university, and students of the faculty of arts participated. A mixed research method (MMR), both quantitative and qualitative research designs, was used to ascertain the objective of the study. A sample of 352 male and female students was selected. A well-structured questionnaire was designed, and data was collected by employing a purposive sampling technique. However, a focused group discussion (FGD) was also conducted. The data was analyzed by employing the T-test, and a conclusion was drawn. The study revealed that most of the students lack knowledge of disaster management and preparedness as the awareness level in youth is very low, and they do not even know about the importance and different dimensions of disaster management and preparedness. Moreover, they are found unaware of the disaster phases and basic knowledge about the risks and vulnerabilities.
Big Five Personality Traits and Attitude Towards Augmented Reality Advertisement: Mediating Role of Consumer Attitude and Moderating Role of Brand Image
Authors: Sheikh Babar Ashraf , Ahmad-ur-Rehman Muhammad , Hussain Zahid , Baig Sajjad Ahmad
Published: October 2023

The primary objective of this research is to discern the profound impact of distinct personality traits, namely agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion, openness to experience, and neuroticism, on consumer attitudes and perceptions of AR advertisements. Simultaneously, the study investigates the nuanced moderating role of brand image, examining its effect on the intricate interplay between personality traits and consumer attitudes. This investigation employs a robust quantitative approach, drawing upon a sample of 475 respondents meticulously selected through a purposive sampling technique, ensuring a well-rounded representation. The findings unveil compelling insights into the complex relationships at play. Notably, personality traits exhibit substantial correlations with attitudes toward AR advertisements. Furthermore, consumer attitudes are identified as key mediators, illuminating the pivotal role they play in bridging the gap between personality traits and attitudes toward AR advertisements. The implications of these findings extend far beyond the confines of this study. Marketers operating in Pakistan and beyond stand to gain invaluable guidance in their endeavors to harness the potential of AR technology. A deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between personality traits and brand image can empower marketers to craft more precise and impactful advertising strategies.
Transformation of 21st Century Science Skills: Perceptions of Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Imran Sumera , Shaheen Shabeena , Waseem Hina , Ali Arshad
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate science teachers’ perceptions of 21st-century skills, i.e., communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity, called 4 C’s skills. This study employed a case study where participants were purposively selected in lower Dir Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A semi-structured interview was used for gathering data. Participants perceived the use of 4C skills for the effective teaching-learning process and the need for collaborative teamwork for the effective teaching-learning process. The data analysis proved the need to acquire 21st-century skills for teachers to be effective teachers, meet the needs of modern education, and be able to resolve issues skillfully that occur inside the classroom or outside the classroom. Further analysis of data revealed that the teachers are aware and perceive the usage of technological devices such as computers and the internet for education purposes as the need of the modern day. Fostering 21st-century beliefs by science teachers is an important goal for professional development, but care should be sought to emphasize broad teaching practices, including self-regulatory learning. Science teachers should develop creative, critical, analytical, problem-solving solving, and Metacognitive skills and should become broad-minded to constructivist teaching conceptions.
A NEW APPROACH FOR SOLVING ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Khachatrian A. Zh. , Melkonian H. R.
Published: October 2023

A new method for solving ordinary differential equations is suggested. As it is shown the differential equation can be solved not only by means of integration its differentiation as well. The developed method is applied for consideration of corresponding equations for the exponential and trigonometric functions. In the framework of the developed method the simple approach for derivation of Taylor series of a function is demonstrated. Based on the geometric definition the connections between trigonometric functions and their derivatives are obtained as well. The well-known Euler formula is also produced, which establishes a connection between trigonometric and exponential functions.
O pedestre no protagonismo da mobilidade urbana: um breve passeio pelos aspectos teóricos acerca da caminhabilidade
Authors: Veloso Ana Luíza Corrêa Pires , Dos Santos Neto Narciso Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Os estudos acerca da caminhabilidade são recentes e se propõem a avaliar a qualidade do deslocamento dos pedestres e os fatores que influenciam as decisões pela viagem a pé. Nas duas últimas décadas autores se dedicam a responder a estas questões, afinal, o caminhar é o mais elementar modo de deslocamento, e está presente em todo território brasileiro. Este artigo discute de forma sucinta a produção científica acerca da caminhabilidade e seus indicadores. A metodologia está dividida em dois momentos: Caminhabilidade pelo alicerce traz os principais estudos do ambiente do pedestre e seus atributos; e, Caminhabilidade dentro de um recorte temporal traz estudos entre o ano de 2015 e 2020, considerando a escala de bairros ou áreas de uma cidade. Os resultados refletem a relevância de alguns indicadores nos estudos e mostram o quão fundamental é entender as especificidades das espacialidades estudadas na avaliação da caminhabilidade local.
Phaedra´s love: tragedia reinventada de Sarah Kane
Authors: Silva Josivaldo Santos , Dos Santos Maria Isabel Gomes
Published: October 2023

No cenário da dramaturgia inglesa houvesse grandes escritores que trabalharam temáticas e aspectos fundamentais para a evolução e desenvolvimento de movimentos, sempre com o intuito de instigar a população e atrair olhares para assuntos delicados ou omitidos por uma força maior. A autora Sarah Kane uma jovem britânica, foi uma das influenciadoras e contribuinte para o drama nos palcos e em redes de televisão, com base em seu potencial e confiabilidade phaedra´s love surge através da releitura da obra de Racine e Sêneca para potencializar sua carreira e fomentar a crítica. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as singularidades presentes na versão de Kane em comparação a Racine para extração conceitual sob as perspectivas de ambos autores. A metodologia adotada baseia-se em pesquisas bibliográficas que envolvem literatura inglesa, psicologia e o estado da arte, formando um texto narrativo psicanalítico. Vale ressaltar que o presente artigo procura apontar caminhos aos interessados a aprofundar-se na reconstrução de personagem e como se deu essas novas atribuições aos elementos existentes no contexto social de sua criação.
Technological advances in irrigation from the perspective of articicial intelligence
Authors: Galafassi Cristiano , Carpes Charles Quevedo , Galafassi Fabiane Flores Penteado , De Souza Daniel Ciro , Russini Alexandre , Brandelero Catize , Machado Lorenzo Bervian , Hamann Pedro Olea
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to conduct an analysis of technological advancements and current irrigation situation in agriculture from the perspective of artificial intelligence. The Scopus platform's database was initially used to find scientific articles published in recent decades that highlight the use of artificial intelligence techniques regarding irrigation in agriculture. From the 807 publications returned by the search process a sample of 19 publications that underwent systematic analysis were chosen statistically. The areas of Artificial Intelligence were classified: Expert Systems (30.70%), Optimization (30.70%), Machine Learning (10.30%), Evolutionary Computing (10.30%), Robotics and Remote Sensing (10.20%), with Automation, IoT and Natural Language Processing with 2.6%, respectively. Considering the conditions under which the study was conducted the analysis reveals that in the last 10 years (2012 to 2022) account, for about 70% of categories assigned to research that is conducted inside AI areas and aims to create data that can be utilized to support practical decisions about the use of water.
The Icarus project: pipeline for low-cost computer graphics animation
Authors: Simm Thiago Sylvestre , Andaló Flavio , Vieira Milton Luiz Horn
Published: October 2023

This article addresses the process of creating a music video called Icarus using low-cost 3D animation, to be carried out efficiently within a short timeframe, under a student production. Throughout the text, various stages of development are explored, spanning from the initial planning and pipeline setup to the modeling, animation, and rendering phases. Guidance will be provided on suitable techniques and relevant software that can support amateur artists in achieving the desired final outcome.