bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of compatibility of intercrops in Dalbergia sissoo based Hortisilvicultural system in Mondipatty, Manapparai block of Trichy district, Tamil Nadu
Authors: K Sivakumar , K Ramah , U Surendran , R. K. Kaleeswari , M Jayakumar
Published: March 2022

Attention to intercropping for sustainable agriculture is increasing, and scientific studies on intercropping have also grown in recent years. Agroforestry Systems, which combine annual crops with trees, are used widely in semiarid regions to reduce wind erosion and improve the efficiency of resources such as water and nutrients. Field experiments were conducted at Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited Farm, Mondipatty, Tamil Nadu, to study the compatibility of intercropping systems in the Dalbergia sissoo-based Horti-silvicultural system for two years during 2016 and 2017. The experiments were conducted in a split-plot design with four replications.The main plot treatments were M1: Cassava M2:Chillies and the subplot treatments were five nutrient management packages viz., S1: Untreated control, S2: 100 % Recommended Dose of Fertilizers (Cassava: 90: 90: 240 and Chillies: 60: 80: 80),S3: 125 % Recommended Dose of Fertilizers (Cassava: 112.5: 112.5: 300 and Chillies: 75: 100: 100), S4:150 % (Cassava: 135: 135: 360 and Chillies: 90: 120: 120) Recommended Dose of Fertilizers, S5: Soil Test Crop Response studies - Integrated Plant Nutrient Supply System -based recommendation (as per soil test value). The results indicated that the Horti-Silvicultural system of growing Cassava and Chillies along with D. sissoo performed well. It was observed that statistically significant    (p ≤ 0.05)  higher yields of 17.8 tha-1 and 1.6 tha-1 were recorded in Cassava and Chillies, respectively, in treatment S5, where the fertilizer was applied based on the Soil Test Crop Response studies - Integrated Plant Nutrient Supply System. In addition, the soil fertility status was also sustained in this plot. The fertilizers applied to the intercrops have contributed to the nutrient requirement of the tree crop and thereby reduced the cost of cultivation in the agroforestry system.
Profiling of Bacillus cereus enterotoxigenic genes from retailed foods and detection of the nhe and hbl toxins with immunological assay
Authors: Adesetan Titilayo O. , Efuntoye Moses O. , Babalola Olubukola O.
Published: March 2022

Bacillus cereus produces pore-forming toxins responsible for diarrhoea; therefore, rapidly detecting these toxins in food retailed for consumption is needed. The genomic DNA of 100 B. cereus isolates recovered from some retailed foods was extracted and used as a template for enterotoxin detection. The detection of genes of non-haemolyticnonhemolytic enterotoxin (nheA, nheB, nheC), hemolysin BL (hblA, hblC, hblD), entFM, cytK and bceT by the isolates was carried out with PCR  using primers specific for the targeted genes, while the production of Nhe and Hbl enterotoxins in fifty of the randomly chosen isolates was detected with a Duopath Cereus Enterotoxin kit. Ninety-five percent of the isolates carried one or more components of the NHE complex, while 56% had one or more components of HBL. Sixteen out of the 100 isolates carried all the genes for NHE and HBL complex genes. The entFM, cytK and bceT genes were detected in 85%, 74% and 60% of B. cereus isolates, respectively. Starchy foods had the highest incidence of the HBL complex, while nheA and nheC occurred mostly in protein foods with 90% and 87% incidence, respectively. The immunological kit was able to detect the production of  nonhemolytic enterotoxin (Nhe) in all the B. cereus isolates, while 28 B. cereus isolates produced hemolysin (hbl). Nineteen isolates that carried one or more genes encoding  hbl did not produce the toxin. This study clearly showed that retailed foods sold in Ogun State, Nigeria, harbor B. cereus  enterotoxigenic genes responsible for diarrhoea. These toxins can be rapidly detected in foods using both molecular and immunological methods.
Effect of presowing seed treatments on teak (Tectona grandis L. F) drupes dormancy and germination
Authors: Venkatesan Subramanian , Masilamani Poomaruthai , Eevera Tamilmani , Janaki Ponnusamy , Sundareswaran Sendrayaperumal , Rajkumar Perumal
Published: March 2022

Poor seed germination is a major issue in teak (Tectona grandis) propagation. Teak seed dormancy is thought to be the reason for delayed germination. So far, specific dormancy mechanisms have not yet been identified. In order to study the influence of presowing treatments on germination, seedling vigour, and biochemical attributes of fresh teak drupes collected from the seed production area of Top Slip in Tamil Nadu. The collected drupes were subjected to different presowing treatments viz., T1 - control, T2 - soaking and drying for 6 days, T3 – T18 (soaking and drying for 5 days + soaking in different concentrations of thiourea, potassium nitrate,  hydrogen peroxide and calcium oxychloride for 12 hours). Treated drupes were placed for germination in earthen pots and kept in open sunlight. In parallel, true seeds extracted from untreated drupes were also subjected to germination under in vitro conditions as a check. A higher percentage of germination (40%) was recorded in true seeds under in vitro conditions when compared to the treated and untreated drupes under in vivo conditions. Among the treated drupes sown under in vivo conditions, the drupes given soaking + drying for 5 days + soaking in 2% calcium oxychloride (CaOCl2) recorded higher germination (17.16) with better seedling vigour. Analysis of teak true seeds and mesocarp extract in high-performance liquid chromatography showed that gibberellic acid was found only in true seeds, whereas the other compounds, viz., indole-3-acetic acid, indole butyric acid, abscisic acid and coumarin, were not present in the true seed or mesocarp.
Cultivation of Schizophyllum commune Fries (CP-433) on corn stubble (Zea mays L.) and peanut shell (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Mexico
Authors: Bernabé-González Teodoro , Cayetano-Catarino Maricela , Martínez-Carrera Daniel
Published: March 2022

Schizophyllum commune Fr. is a mushroom with a worldwide distribution; it is a food source in several countries and produces medicinal substances. It has been cultivated on sawdust and agricultural byproducts. In the present study, corn stubble (Zea mays L., stem with dry leaves) and peanut shell (Arachis hypogaea L., dry pericarp) were used as substrates for the cultivation of a strain (CP-433) of S. commune. The parameters evaluated were days in the formation of fruiting primordia, the number of harvests, days of the total cycle, biological efficiency (BE), production rate (PR) and yield (Y). Primordia formed between 12 and 13 days and later at 16 days. Two harvests with a total cycle of 22 days were made. The BE was 16.8±7.0% and 17.9±3.2%, the PR was 0.39±0% and 0.29±0.05%, and the Y was 1.68±0.7% and 1.79±0.3% for corn stubble and peanut shell, respectively, without significant differences between the two. The cultivation cycle in this study was shorter than the cultivation of S. commune on cocoa shell and coconut fiber (47 days), on sunflower seed shell (30-31 days), on oil palm fruit waste (29 days), and on palo mulato, cocoa shell and banana leaf (26-27 days). The values reached in BE are similar to other studies in which S. commune was cultivated on corn stalks and cobs (5.5%) and on palo mulato (6.4%). Corn stubble and peanut shells are promising substrates for the cultivation of S. commune on a small or large scale, mainly in the regions where they are discarded.
Genotypic, phenotypic variability and evaluation of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] genotypes for yield components
Authors: Reddy J. Pranay , Anbanandan V. , Kumar B. Sunil
Published: March 2022

Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] is India's major vegetable crop, accounting for 60% of exports. Comparatively, Tamil Nadu has a small area of cultivation and production. Hence, the present study involves the utilizatization of simple measure of variability and genetic variance to develop new varieties. The experiment was conducted with 60 genotypes of okra crop using 20 quantitative traits. The analysis of variance found that genotypes were significant (P 0.05 and P 0.01) for all of the traits tested. The fruit yield plant-1 ranged from 176.40 to 438.40 g, with 347.42 g being the average. In all the traits studied, the phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was higher than genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV). The closeness of PCV and GCV values suggested that the environment had little influence on manifestation of the characters under examination. GCV (1.89-13.98) and PCV (4.06-16.61) levels were found to be moderate (10-20) and low (<10), respectively, in the study. Heritability ranged from 21.73 (days to first fruit harvest) to 97.19 (plant height) percent. At 5% selection intensity, the genetic advance (GA)% mean ranged from 1.82 (days to first fruit harvest) to 27.38 (plant height). Plant height (13.68, 13.48), internodal length (16.61, 13.98), first fruiting node (13.00, 10.89), number of fruits plant-1 (13.19, 11.91), number of marketable fruits plant-1 (13.36, 11.97) and fruit yield plant-1 (13.75, 12.29) showed high heritability and high GA% mean. Thus, the above-mentioned characteristics are additive genetic control and direct selection in okra has good potential for improvement in fruit yield.
Studies on antimicrobial activity of Lawsonia inermis L. against different strains of bacteria and fungi
Authors: Amit  , Singh Narender
Published: March 2022

Natural plant products are a significant source of synthetic and traditional medicines. The majority of the world population, especially in developing countries, is dependent on herbal formulations for their primary health care needs. Lawsonia inermis is a popular medicinal plant and possess many pharmacological properties. The present study was carried out to estimate the antimicrobial activity of L inermis leaves of the mother plant, regenerated plants and callus extract to justify the pharmaceutical aspect of the plant to provide herbal plant products as phytochemistry in Ayurveda as well as ethnobotanical aspect of the plant.The antimicrobial activity was determined with the help of the agar well diffusion method by using some Gram-positive;Bacillu subtilius MTCC441, Bacillus cereus MTCC430, Staphylococcus aureus MTCC96,Gram-negative; Escherichia coli MTCC1885,Pseudomonas aeruginosa  MTCC424 and fungal strains Candida albicans MTCC227.Leaves and callus extract were tested against these microorganisms in different types of solvent as Methanolic, Ethanolic, Aqueous, Acetone, Hexane, Chloroform and Diethyl ether were investigated by agar well diffusion method. Different extraction procedures were done by using the soxhlet apparatus.Dilutions were made for the extract and it was noticed that the zones of inhibitions were increased ith the concentration of the extracts. Methanolic leaves extract was found best extract for antimicrobial activity of L. inermis in comparison to other extracts.The maximum zone of inhibition was 13.79±1.7mm in methanolic extracts of leaves against B. subtilis and the minimum zone of inhibition was noticed  09.40±1.7   mm against B. cereus.The value of the zone of inhibition was more in the case of leaves extracts as compared to callus extracts.This study showed that methanolic leaves extracts of L. inermis inhibit the growth of microorganisms dose-dependently.The leaves of Lawsonia inermis support the traditional use of the plant in therapy of bacterial infection.
Unlocking the Value of Stockpiled Mobile Handsets: a Delphi Evaluation of Factors Influencing End of Use
Authors: Pierron Xavier , Williams Ian D. , Shaw Peter J.
Published: March 2022

Meeting consumers’ demands for electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) products in the face of diminishing natural resources necessitate a shift from take-make-dispose to circular economy approaches. Mobile handsets are ubiquitous but only a fraction are returned into the economy at the end; many are locked in consumers' households. These small EEE hold residual value as well as critical resources, such as Rare Earth Elements. Incentives for destockpiling exist but are insufficient to alter long-term end-of-use behaviour. Household recycling behaviour tends to be used as a template for EEE end-of-use. But established explanatory factors for household recycling might not be fully relevant for small electronic devices: their size permits stockpiling, whilst their continued utility can encourage retention as back-up or “safety” devices. This study aimed to elucidate the relevance of factors specific to the nature of small EEE, notably their physical characteristics and working order. A panel of academics and professionals from the global waste and resource management sector was consulted using Delphi methods. The results show that factors commonly applied to foster recycling, such as altruism or pro-environmental behaviour, do not necessarily apply to small EEE. On the other hand, the device’s features and working order are critical factors in the end-of-use decision-making process. This study concludes that practical and situational factors should be used to favourably alter decisions for small EEE, including devices’ characteristics. In effect, updated situational factors could unlock a global “destockpile lifestyle” to realise full value from the reuse and recycling of small EEE.
PILOT-SCALE VERMICOMPOSTING OF DEWATERED SEWAGE SLUDGE FROM MEDIUM-SIZED WWTP
Authors: Innemanová Petra , Grasserová Alena , Cajthaml Tomáš
Published: March 2022

The transformation of dewatered sewage sludge into vermicompost provides an advantageous solution in cases where the sludge is not too contaminated with inorganic pollutants, especially heavy metals. In addition to the conversion of the sludge to a product with a higher-added value, undesirable organic pollutants and micropollutants are partially eliminated.
Anaerobically stabilized dewatered sewage sludge from a medium-sized WWTP was subjected to the vermicomposting process under field conditions. Straw was used as the bedding material in the form of two mixing ratios. The almost 1 year of the monitoring of the process focused on the hazardous substances present, the concentrations of which are regulated by legislation on the use of sludge on agricultural land. In addition, the contents of macro- and micro-nutrients such as N, P, K, Mo, Ca, Mg, and the wintering of the earthworm inocula were monitored. The potential of the vermicomposting process to reduce the content of emergent pollutants from the PPCP group was described with respect to 34 detected substances, including five endocrine disruptors.
The study suggested that the bio-stabilization of dewatered sewage sludge using earthworms provides an effective technology for converting noxious wastewater treatment products into nutrient-rich bio-fertilizers.
Microplastics identification in landfill leachates by different spectroscopic techniques
Authors: Simongini Camilla , Pucetaite Milda , Serranti Silvia , van Praagh Martijn , Hammer Edith , Bonifazi Giuseppe
Published: March 2022

Discovered more than 40 years ago, microplastics have become a major environmental issue. With increasing global plastic production, microplastics are of growing concern. Landfills have been pinpointed as primary sources of microplastics to surface waters and they have, in fact, been identified and quantified as such. Due to their small size, different polymers and interfering non-plastic materials, microplastics are difficult to analyse in a complex matrix such as leachate. To elucidate the impact of pre-treatment on the performance of the most common microspectroscopical analytical methods employed, i.e., FT-IR and Raman, we re-examined previously pre-treated and analysed leachate samples. Additionally, we subjected duplicates of previously analysed samples to different concentrations of H2O2 with varied reaction times to digest and remove non-plastic organic matter. The pre-treated samples were subjected density separation and (re-)analysed by means of FT-IR and Raman microspectroscopy. Larger particles were also analysed by near-infrared (NIR) hyperspectral imaging. We found the concentration of H2O2 to impact the possibility of identifying and quantifying PET particles, with Raman scattering microspectroscopy enabling more particles to be counted than with FT-IR. This is likely due to the increased detectable particle size range, from around 50 μm for FT-IR to 1 μm for Raman scattering microspectroscopy. Optimized H2O2 concentration with subsequent density separation enabled to clearly identify numerous PE particles, but also PP, PS, and PET particles and carbon compounds with Raman scattering microspectroscopy. Hyperspectral imaging performed well for particles larger than 30 μm.
Insentif Pajak Properti Atas Bangunan Hijau: Sebuah Studi Komparasi
Authors: Safitra Dhian Adhetiya , Suheri Asep
Published: March 2022

Insentif pajak properti atas bangunan hijau merupakan salah satu cara untuk mempromosikan pertumbuhan bangunan hijau. Pemberian insentif pajak ini telah dilakukan di beberapa negara dengan berbagai bentuk. Insentif atas bangunan hijau sendiri tidak hanya berupa insentif pajak properti. Penelitian ini menganalisis literatur yang ada untuk melihat perbandingan implementasi di beberapa negara, mengidentifikasi insentif yang ada, mengidentifikasi kritik atas implementasi pemberian insentif serta mencari rekomendasi para akademisi terhadap pemberian insentif. Dari hasil kajian literatur, terdapat beberapa temuan yang dapat menjadi masukan bagi pengambil kebijakan yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Kolaborasi antara sektor publik dan privat menjadi poin yang sering disinggung literatur, di mana pemerintah tidak bisa sendiri dalam upaya mempromosikan dan mendorong pendirian bangunan berkonsep hijau.
Collaborative Learning for Enhancing Student Academic Achievement in Online Grammar Class: an Experimental Study
Authors: Ariani Setya , Valiantien Nita Maya
Published: March 2022

Collaborative learning is an activity to work in small groups or teams that allows students to develop mutual cooperation in learning. This study aims to highlight the effectiveness of collaborative learning in improving student academic achievement. It was carried out with a quantitative method and the pretest-posttest experimental design was applied. There were sixty students participated in this study. To assess students’ achievement, online grammar pretest and posttest were distributed. In addition, collaborative learning questionnaire was administered to elicit students’ responses towards collaborative learning. Based on paired-samples t test result, it was found that the pretest and posttest mean scores were significantly different (t(59) = -5.977, p < .05).  This indicated that there was a higher mean score of posttest after the implementation of collaborative activities. Most students responded that collaborative learning activities improved academic performance and team work helped them to receive input from their peers as well as provide better result in completing the tasks than working individually.  It is recommended that various collaborative activities should be designed to motivate university students in learning grammar.
Modernism and Postmodernism Concepts in Education: Its Impact on EFL Students’ Autonomy and Implication for EFL Teachers
Authors: Larsari Vahid Norouzi , Wildová Radka
Published: March 2022

Promoting learner autonomy is considered as a vital concern to EFL learners, so far much attempt, and related to develop learner autonomy in various concepts. The present study aimed at examining the effect of Postmodernism and Modernism concepts on EFL learners. This study carried out in the course of study at high school in Iran. Accordingly, 60 learners, between 16 and 17 years old, randomly chosen from a larger participants of 80 EFL learners with respect to their achievement on Oxford Placement Test (OPT), attending high school in Iran. The selected participants has been assigned into two groups (i.e., postmodernism and modernism concepts, respectively). Each group involved 30 participants. Control group (n=30) usual teaching through modernism concepts, whereas experimental group (n=30) is exposed to postmodernism concepts. Over the course of this present study, the data was gathered through a pre-test, and post-test of learner autonomy questionnaire. The t-test statistical procedure utilized to the research question. The findings of the result showed that postmodernism concepts significantly performed better than the modernism concepts group in the learner autonomy. The results of this study showed that all those who are engaged in language teaching and learning can process to possess a better perspective into developing efficient instructions.
Evaluating of EFL Online Learning on Islamic Higher Education During Pandemic Era
Authors: Annury Muhammad Nafi , Jonathan Adrovvy , Musthofa Musthofa
Published: March 2022

The outbreak of Covid-19 brings a new paradigm of conducting the teaching-learning process literally. There is a shifting learning activity from traditional into the recent one. Online learning becomes common sense while doing all the activities supporting the learning process. This recent case study aimed to explore the EFL adult learners’ perceptions and experiences while in online learning classes during the pandemic era. This recent qualitative case study examined the perceptions and experiences of EFL adult learners during their two-year participation in online classes. This qualitative case study was based on Maslow’s theoretical framework. There were a hundred students of EFL at UIN Walisongo Semarang as the participants of this study. They were asked to respond to their perceptions and experiences while conducting online learning via Google form. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and template analysis was used to document the students' experiences taking part in the research. The researchers employed SPSS 21 to analyze the data taken from the questionnaire. It shows that 6% of participants disagreed with implementing online learning. On the other hand, 10.5% of participants strongly agreed with online learning conducted during the pandemic era. At last, there were 34.3% who responded that they neither agreed nor disagreed in online learning classes.
KERJASAMA DI BIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI DAN KERJASAMA ANTAR KOPERASI DI BIDANG BUKAN USAHA
Authors: Amalia Muhlisatul
Published: March 2022

Kerjasama, atau kooperasi merujuk pada praktik seseorang atau kelompok yang lebih besar yang bekerja di khayalak dengan tujuan atau kemungkinan metode yang disetujui bersama. Kerjasama Koperasi adalah hubungan antara perkumpulan yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan-badan hukum, baik antara koperasi dengan koperasi maupun koperasi dengan bukan koperasi dan di bidang usaha atau bukan di bidang usaha, karena membutuhkan bantuan orang lain atau organisasi lain dalam rangka meningkatkan kegiatan usahannya.
Hospitalitas Kehidupan Kristen Dalam Tradisi Toraja Selama Pademi
Authors: BIRI AGUS
Published: March 2022

ABSRACT : Orang Toraja memiliki karakteristik dan tradisi yang unik . salah satu keunikan tradisi Toraja adalah upacara kematian atau ritual pemakaman yang dalam bahasa Toraja sering disebut “Rambu Solo”. Di mana tradisi ini di percaya oleh masyarakat Toraja sebagai suatu penghormatan kepada orang yang dikasihi yang telah meninggal mendahului sanak saudara yang hidup. Dan yang paling menarik dari tradisi ini yaitu menganggap mayat itu masih hidup dengan cara diberi makanan atau sesajen sebagai penghormatan. Keunikan ini membuat tradisi Toraja dikenal luas oleh masyarakat Indonesia bahkan sampai ke luar negeri.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Pembelajaran IPS Pada Materi Jenis-Jenis Pekerjaan Siswa IV Sekolah Dasar Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: novasari
Published: March 2022

Pengembangan merupakan suatu proses yang dipakai untuk mengembangkan dan menvalidasi produk pendidikan baik berupa proses, produk dan rancangan. Sedangkan media adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyalirkan pesan dari pengirim ke peenrima sehingga dapat merangsangpikiran, perasaan, minat serta perhatian siswa sedemikian rupa sehigga proses belajar terjadi. Oleh sebab itu, pengertian pengembangan media adalah suatu proses yang dipakai dalam mengembangkan sebuah produk dengan memberikan stimulus kepada siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam pembelajarann dibutuhkan hubungan komunikasi yang baik antara seorang guru dan siswa untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaan yang optimal dan proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan secara efektif. Untuk menunjang hasil yang baik, dibutuhkan sebuah media untuk membantu guru dalam menyampaikan materi yang diajarkan agar dalam proses pembelajaran tidak terlesan membosankaan.
Kontekstualisasi Kajian Kitab Kuning di Pesantren Rubat al-Muhibbin Palembang
Authors: Zulkarnain
Published: March 2022

Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang tertua di Indonesia. Sejak berdirinya, pesantren telah menunjukkan peranannya dalam mensyiarkan agama Islam serta ilmu pengetahuan. Berbicara mengenai pesantren, maka tidak akan lepas dari beberapa elemen yang harus dimiliki oleh sebuah pesantren, salah satu diantaranya adanya pengajaran kitab Islam klasik (kitab kuning), baik dalam sistem sorogan maupun bandongan. Tulisan ini akan menggambarkan bagaimana kontekstualisasi kajian kitab kuning yang ada di pesantren Rubat al-Muhibbin Palembang.
Intra- and inter-individual reliability of a 30-minute RPE clamp cycling exercise
Authors: O'Malley Callum , Fullerton Christopher , Mauger Alexis
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Using exercise protocols at a fixed rating of perceived effort (RPE) is a useful method for exploring the psychophysical influences on exercise performance. However, studies that have employed this protocol have arbitrarily selected RPE values without consideration for physiological state and exercise domains. Therefore, incorporating a more validated and justified approach which aligns RPE intensities with established physiological boundaries seems beneficial but has yet to be assessed as a reliable measure at both the inter- and intra-individual level. Methods: Eight recreationally active cyclists completed two identical ramped incremental trials on a cycle ergometer to identify gas exchange threshold (GET). A linear regression model plotted RPE responses during this test alongside gas parameters to establish an RPE corresponding to GET (RPEGET) and 15% above GET (RPE+15%GET). Participants then completed three trials at each intensity, in which performance, physiological, and psychological measures were taken obtained at five-minute intervals. Data were assessed for reliability using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), coefficient of variations (CoV) and 95% confidence intervals. Results: All performance and gas parameters showed excellent levels of test-retest reliability (ICCs = >.900) across both intensities. Performance, gas-related measures and heart rate averaged over the entire 30-minute exercise demonstrated good intra-individual reliability (CoV = <5%). Conclusion: Recreationally trained cyclists can reliably replicate RPE-clamped efforts across multiple visits when RPE is aligned to physiological thresholds. Some evidence suggests that exercise within the RPE+15%GET is more reliable than the RPEGET condition.
Proposal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Media Kotak Bilangan Cacah Pada Pelajaran Matematika Tematik 2 Subtema 3 Pembelajaran 1 Kelas III di SDI Muslimat NU
Authors: Pramesti Adela Hana
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh seluruh manusia yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pengetahuannya terhadap segala sesuatu yang ingin diketahuinya. Adanya pendidikan akan menentukan tujuan hidup yang jauh lebih baik lagi, karena dapat terarahkan dengan adanya pengetahuan dan pemahaman setiap manusia. Sesuai dengan pendapat Sumarna bahwa Ki Hajar Dewantara berpendapat pendidikan merupakan suatu tuntunan. Hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa pendidikan tidak digunakan Hanya Sekali saja namun dapat dilakukan secara berulang-ulang dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber hingga dampak positif bagi kehidupan manusia dan dapat mengarahkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman manusia.Pendidikan identik dengan pengembangan pembelajaran terhadap peserta didik yang dapat meningkatkan potensi kreativitas, keaktifan, dan pengetahuan. Pencapaian dalam kegiatan pembelajaran tidak luput dengan media pembelajaran yang berfungsi sebagai alat bantu pendidik untuk menyampaikan informasi materi yang dibahas dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran merupakan aspek penting dalam proses pembelajaran agar siswa semakin tertarik untuk memahami pelajaran yang berlangsung karena terdapat media pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan akan membantu guru untuk memahamkan tingkat pengetahuan siswa terhadap materi yang sedang dibahas .Kata kunci: Pendidikan; Media Pembelajaran
GAMBARAN UMUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: March 2022

Bank Syariah adalah bank yang beroperasi dengan tidak mengandalkan pada bunga. Bank Islam atau biasa disebut dengan Bank Tanpa Bunga, adalah lembaga keuangan/perbankan yang operasional dan produknya dikembangkan berlandaskan pada al-Quran dan Hadits Nabi SAW, dengan kata lain Bank Syariah adalah lembaga keuangan yang memiliki usaha pokok memberikan pembiayaan dan jasa-jasa lainnya dalam lalu lintas pembayaran serta peredaran uang yang pengoperasiannya disesuaikan dengan prinsip syariat Islam. Bank syariah menghindari sistem bunga dalam mengoperasikan usahanya. Keberadaan bank syariah/bank Islam dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi alternatif terhadap persoalaan tentang adanya pertentangan antara bunga dengan riba. (Muhammad, 2005 :1) Di Indonesia, pendirian bank syariah sudah lama dicita?citakan oleh umat Islam, hal ini terungkap dalam keputusan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah yang diadakan di Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur pada tahun 1968, Majelis Tarjih menyarankan kepada Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah untuk mengusahakan terwujudnya konsepsi sistem perekonomian, khususnya lembaga perbankan yang sesuai dengan kaidah Islam. Kedudukan bank syariah dalam sistem perbankan Nasional terbuka setelah dikeluarkannya UU No. 7 tahun 1992 tentang perbankan
Pengertian Koperasi syariah dan UMKM
Authors: Nurfitri
Published: March 2022

Definisi koperasi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi, dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan.
Makalah Hubungan dan Pembagian Kerja dalam Pengelolaan Koperasi
Authors: Irhamni
Published: March 2022

Seperti yang kita ketahui, bahwa koperasi bukanlah badan usaha yang berupa kumpulan modal. Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang unik karena dimiliki oleh banyak individu. Koperasi merupakan kumpulan dari individu-individu yang memiliki kesamaan visi, misi, dan didasari oleh jiwa kerja sama untuk mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu. Dalam operasinya, kebijakan-kebijakan yang diambil dalam koperasi dilakukan secara demokratis demi kepentingan untuk mencapai tujuan dan keinginan bersama.
Paper kualitatif kelompok
Authors: Ronang Junita
Published: March 2022

Abstract : Indonesia is a country that consists of various tribes, one of which is the Javanese tribe, they have unique characteristics that make it interesting for research events, one of their uniqueness is Bancaan which is a thanksgiving process on a child's birthday by inviting their playmates to pray together. Besides that, consisting of various ethnic groups in Indonesia, there are also some of the most prominent religions, namely Islam and Christianity, giving rise to divisions among the people, prone to conflicts that often arise from each religion which believes that its religion is the most correct. In early 2020, Indonesia experienced the impact of the spread of a virus originating from Wuhan, China, which resulted in the Indonesian population dying from infection. Besides causing death, health problems, the pandemic also affected the Indonesian economy. because it is difficult to develop and export so the country lacks income. However, behind the spread of the virus, the government has made many efforts to date to provide assistance to the community, such as sending BLT and social assistance.Abstrak : Indonesia adalah negara yang terdiri dari berbagai suku, salah satunya adalah suku Jawa, mereka memiliki karakteristik unik yang membuatnya menarik untuk peristiwa penelitian, salah satu keunikan mereka adalah Bacaan yang merupakan proses Thanksgiving pada ulang tahun seorang anak dengan mengundang teman bermain mereka untuk berdoa Selain itu, yang terdiri dari berbagai kelompok etnis di Indonesia, ada juga beberapa agama yang paling menonjol, yaitu Islam dan Kekristenan, memunculkan divisi di antara orang-orang, rentan terhadap konflik yang sering muncul dari setiap agama yang paling benar. Pada awal 2020, Indonesia mengalami dampak dari penyebaran virus yang berasal dari Wuhan, Cina, yang mengakibatkan penduduk Indonesia sekarat dari infeksi, selain menyebabkan kematian, masalah kesehatan, pandemi juga mempengaruhi perekonomian Indonesia. Karena sulit untuk dikembangkan dan diekspor sehingga negara tidak memiliki pendapatan. Namun, di belakang penyebaran virus, pemerintah telah melakukan banyak upaya untuk memberi bantuan kepada masyarakat, seperti mengirim BLT dan bantuan sosial.
JENIS, BENTUK DAN PERJENJANGAN KOPERASI
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan bagian dari tata susunan ekonomi, hal ini berarti bahwa dalam kegiatannya koperasi turut mengambil bagian bagi tercapainya kehidupan ekonomi yang sejahtera, baik bagi orang-orang yang menjadi anggota perkumpulan itu sendiri maupun untuk masyarakat di sekitarnya. Koperasi sebagai perkumpulan untuk kesejahteraan bersama, melakukan usaha dan kegiatan di bidang pemenuhan kebutuhan bersama dari para anggotannya. Koperasi mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam menyusun usaha bersama dari orang-orang yang mempunyai kemampuan ekonomi terbatas. Dalam rangka usaha untuk memajukan kedudukan rakyat yang memiliki kemampuan ekonomi terbatas tersebut, maka Pemerintah Indonesia memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perkumpulan-perkumpulan Koperasi. Lalu, apa saja jenis dan bentuk dari koperasi itu? Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka penulis tertarik untuk membahas mengenai koperasi di Indonesia dengan judul “Jenis, Bentuk dan Perjenjangan Koperasi”.
An Attempt to Brew the Elixir of World Peace
Authors: Thoudam Jyotishraj
Published: March 2022

Recalling the age old adage “The First Man through the Wall is Always Bloody”. A first attempt is made gauge the unsolved problem of sustaining world peace from various point of views. The author assumes some quote unquote common knowledge which can bear a burden upon his theory if he/she sets out already existing bridges of knowledge. Here, the author makes his own remark therefore in due course of time people who has the knowledge and means can put forth or join as a coauthor or equal contribution authors. And the author tries in this particular paper a reference free journal, because as a researcher we all know the headaches of googling/Microsoft-edging/wink-wink duck-duck going to see the crafted art of the literature. While we all know that it is only merely an inkling of the entire crux of the paper and almost 80 percent of the paper is pointing fingers into the eyes of the reader, this is however an attempt to be self-sufficient. The author proposes the connections or constructs, as one of my Professor mentions, which could lead to world peace is a mixture of the following ingredients (like powerful puff girls, I won’t accidentally add chemical-X. Therefore not to worry!)1.Enlightenment.2.Intelligence.3.Femininity & Masculinity.4.Orgasms.5.Connections.6.Communications, verbal & non-verbal cues.7.Merging Science with Religion (only if Science can provide the Means of Achieving in Reality).Keywords: Mixing Ideas, Ancient figures, Modern figures, Rainbow Bridge
KERJA SAMA DIBIDANG USAHA ANTARA KOPERASI
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: March 2022

Suatu organisasi baik yang bersifat sosial, politik, juga ekonomi tentunya nir sanggup berjalan menggunakan cara sendiri-sendiri atau menggunakan istilah lain perlu bantuan orang atau organisasi lain, baik secara eksklusif juga tidak eksklusif, terdapat kaitan aktivitas bisnis juga tidak kaitannya menggunakan bidang usahanya. Demikian sama halnya menggunakan organisasi koperasi yang adalah aktivitas bisnis yg berkecimpung pada bidang ekonomi, maka perlu kolaborasi menggunakan organisasi lain, baik itu sesame koperasi atau bukan koperasi.
PANCASILA DAN GLOBALISASI
Authors: Dwipayana Sanjaya
Published: March 2022

Pada abad ke-5 SM, Socrates telah mengajarkan kepada masyarakatnya dengan sebuah pernyataan :”Kenalilah dirimu sendiri”. Pernyataan tersebut saat ini masih relevan ditanyakan kembali kepada kita semua, baik sebagai manusia maupun sebagai Bangsa Indonesia. Di tengah-tengah eforia reformasi dan globalisasi, sebagian dari kita (bangsa Indonesia) telah kehilangan jati diri baik sebagai manusia maupun sebagai bangsa. Kita telah terjebak pada gaya hidup yang pragmatis-ekonomi, dengan meniru budaya Barat (westernisasi) secara parsial tanpa memahami pembahasannya secara utuh. Gaya hidup hedonis-materialis yang terus menerus dipamerkan oleh kaum kapitaslis melalui berbagai media massa baik cetak maupun elektronik, telah mempengaruhi masyarakat kita. Berbagai kenikmatan jasmani yang ditawarkan oleh kaum kapitalis telah membentuk pasar yang sangat potensial di masyarakat golongan menengah dan para remaja. Perilaku dan gaya hidup para remaja mulai dari yang hidup di metropolitan sampai di perdesaan telah menunjukkan pola hidup yang konsumtif, dengan meniru gaya hidup materialistis. Di kalangan mahasiswa, handphone bukan lagi sebagai sarana komunikasi yang efektif, tetapi telah dianggap sebagai simbol status sosial. Sementara uang saku yang diberikan oleh orang tua kadang tidak mencukupi untuk membiayai gaya hidup mereka yang sangat konsumtif. Akibatnya muncul berbagai perilaku yang menyimpang dengan mengabaikan norma kesopanan, norma moral serta norma agama yang selama ini diagungkan oleh bangsa Indonesia.
HOSPITALITAS KRISTEN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH PERGAULAN BEBAS
Authors: Julfani
Published: March 2022

Hospitalitas penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian dekskriftif sosial. Kekristenan tidak boleh kehilangan empati sebagai sikap hospitalitas kristen di setiap masa kehidupan. Orang kristen harus dapat mengekspresikan sikap-sikap hospitalitas dari kekristenan. Hospitalitas didasari dari sikap kasih yang tanpa membeda-bedakan.
Fencing farm dams to exclude livestock halves methane emissions and improves water quality.
Authors: Malerba Martino , Lindenmayer David , Scheele Benjamin , Waryszak Pawel , Yilmaz I. , Schuster Lukas , Macreadie Peter
Published: March 2022

Agricultural practices have created tens of millions of small artificial water bodies (“farm dams” or “agricultural ponds”) to provide water for domestic livestock worldwide. Among freshwater ecosystems, farm dams have some of the highest greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per m2 due to fertilizer and manure run-off boosting methane production – an extremely potent GHG. However, management strategies to mitigate the substantial emissions from millions of farm dams remain unexplored. We tested the hypothesis that installing fences to exclude livestock could reduce nutrients, improve water quality, and lower aquatic GHG emissions. We established a large-scale experiment spanning 400 km across south-eastern Australia where we compared unfenced (N = 33) and fenced farm dams (N = 31) within 17 livestock farms. Fenced farm dams recorded 32% less dissolved nitrogen, 39% less dissolved phosphorus, 22% more dissolved oxygen, and produced 56% less diffusive methane emissions than unfenced dams. We found no effect of farm dam management on diffusive carbon dioxide emissions and on the organic carbon in the soil. Dissolved oxygen was the most important variable explaining changes in carbon fluxes across dams, whereby doubling dissolved oxygen from 5 to 10 mg L-1 led to a 74% decrease in methane fluxes, a 124% decrease in carbon dioxide fluxes, and a 96% decrease in CO2-eq (CH4 + CO2) fluxes. Dams with very high dissolved oxygen (>10 mg L-1) showed a switch from positive to negative CO2-eq. (CO2 + CH4) fluxes (i.e., negative radiative balance), indicating a positive contribution to reduce atmospheric warming. Our results demonstrate that simple management actions can dramatically improve water quality and decrease methane emissions while contributing to more productive and sustainable farming.
Satellites detect a methane ultra-emission event from an offshore platform in the Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Irakulis-Loitxate Itziar , Gorroño Javier , Zavala-Araiza Daniel , Guanter Luis
Published: March 2022

Mitigation of methane emissions from fossil fuel extraction, processing and transport is one of the most effective ways to slow global warming. Satellite-based methods are being instrumental for the detection, characterization, and quantification of this type of emissions. However, despite the rapid development of satellite-based methane plume detection methods for terrestrial surfaces, there is still an important observational gap with respect to offshore oil and gas infrastructure—which accounts for roughly 30% of global production. This is mostly caused by the low reflectivity of water at the shortwave infrared wavelengths used for methane remote sensing. In this work, we have used observations from the WorldView-3 and Landsat 8 satellite missions in a particular observation-illumination geometry to image offshore methane plumes from space. The study site is an offshore oil and gas production platform in the Gulf of Mexico, near the coast of Campeche, in one of Mexico's major oil producing fields. Our data suggest that the platform vented high volumes of methane during a 17-day ultra-emission event, amounting to 0.04 ± 0.01 Tg of methane released to the atmosphere if integrated over time. Our results illustrate how satellites can detect methane plumes from offshore infrastructure, which represents a significant breakthrough in the monitoring of industrial methane emissions from space.
Circumscribed Interests in Autism: Can Animals Potentially Re-engage Social Attention?
Authors: Valiyamattam Georgitta Joseph , Katti Harish , Chaganti Vinay , O'Haire Marguerite , Sachdeva Virender
Published: March 2022

A prominent subtype of restricted and repetitive behaviour or interests (RRBs) in autistic children comprises circumscribed interests (CI). CIs occur in 75-95% of children on the autism spectrum, are highly fixated and repetitive interests and generally center on non-social and idiosyncratic topics. The increased salience of CI objects for autistic children also results in a decreased attention to social stimuli and can interfere with social interactions, relations and activities. A parallel line of robust evidence points to greater social engagement and lesser social anxiety in autistic children in the presence of animals with impacts on crucial biomarker indices including skin conductance and salivary cortisol. Neuroimaging evidence also reports a greater activation of reward systems in the brain in response to animal stimuli in autistic individuals, whereas a similar activation is not present for human faces. Behavioral evidence as seen in studies using an eye tracking of visual gaze patterns also reveal a comparatively higher preference for animal stimuli in autistic individuals. The potentially greater social reward attached to animals in ASD, puts forward the interesting and yet unexplored possibility of the presence of competing animal stimuli reducing the disproportionately high visual preference to CI objects. We examined this possibility through a paired preference study using images of human and animal faces paired with CI and non-CI objects, within an eye tracking paradigm. 32 children (ASD n=16; TD n=16) participated in the study (3391 valid observations). Autistic children showed a significantly greater visual attention to CI objects across their pairings with non-CI objects and social images. Within typical controls, a significantly higher visual attention was seen for social images regardless of their pairing with CI or NCI objects. A key finding was that, while pairing with a CI object reduced the overall amount of social attention elicited in the ASD group, the reduction in attention was not similar for human and animal faces. When paired with CI objects, animal faces elicited greater social attention from autistic children, than human faces.These results thus suggest that social attention deficits in ASD may not be uniform across human and animal stimuli. Animals may comprise a potentially powerful stimulus category modulating visual attention in ASD.
Measuring vection: A review and critical evaluation of different methods for quantifying illusory self-motion
Authors: Kooijman Lars , Berti Stefan , Asadi Houshyar , Nahavandi Saeid , Keshavarz Behrang
Published: March 2022

The sensation of self-motion in the absence of physical motion, known as vection, has been scientifically investigated for several decades. As reliable, objective measures of vection have yet to emerge, researchers have typically employed a variety of subjective methods to quantify the phenomenon of vection. These measures can be broadly categorized into quantitative (e.g., intensity rating scales, magnitude estimation), chronometrical (e.g., onset time/latency, duration), or indirect (e.g., distance travelled) measures. The present review provides an overview and critical evaluation of the most utilized vection measures to date and assesses their respective merit. Furthermore, recommendations for the selection of the most appropriate vection measures will be provided to assist with the process of vection research and to help improving the comparability of research findings across different vection studies.
Internet-delivered Cognitive Behavioral Interventions to Reduce Elevated Stress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Svärdman Frank , Sjöwall Douglas , Lindsäter Elin
Published: March 2022

Background: Face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most promising treatment to reduce stress, but access to CBT is limited. Internet-delivered CBT (ICBT) enables large-scale dissemination at low costs. Evidence suggests that ICBT can reduce stress in subclinical and mixed diagnostic samples, but less is known about the effect of ICBT in targeted samples suffering from elevated stress or stress-related disorders. Objective: To investigate the efficacy of ICBT specifically aimed at reducing stress in adults with elevated stress or stress-related disorders. Methods: We searched for randomized controlled trials comparing ICBT with a control group in PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycInfo between 2010 and 2021. A meta-analysis of 14 comparisons (total N = 1831) was performed, and Cohen’s d was calculated to assess the difference between intervention and control groups at posttest for the primary outcome self-rated stress. Effects on secondary outcomes of anxiety and depression were also investigated. Results: The pooled mean effect size for self-rated stress at posttest was d = 0.78 [CI 95% 0.66, 0.90]. For anxiety and depression, the effects were d = 0.69 [95% CI 0.52-0.86] and d = 0.65 [95% CI 0.56 – 0.75] respectively. The heterogeneity of results between studies was overall low. Subgroup analyses were not conducted due to the limited number of studies eligible for inclusion. Conclusions: Results provide evidence of the efficacy of ICBT to reduce stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in adults suffering from elevated stress or stress-related disorders. Findings have important implications for the development of safe and evidence-based treatment guidelines in the face of a rapid digital expansion.