bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de Havacılık Psikiyatrisi ve Psikolojisi
Authors: ATA Nazım
Published: January 2021

Amaç: Havacılık psikiyatrisi ve psikolojisi, psikolojik ilke ve tekniklerin havacılığa ait özel durum ve sorunlara uygulanması ile ilgilenir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ülkemizde uzun zamandır mevcut olan ancak son yıllarda düzenlenen kurslar, kongreler ve açılan yüksek lisans programları ile daha çok adı duyulur hale gelen “havacılık psikiyatrisi ve psikolojisi” alanının ülkemizdeki gelişimini tıp tarihi dizinine kazandırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: 2012 ile 2019 yılları arasında Cumhurbaşkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivi, Milli Kütüphane, Eskişehir Asker Hastanesi Kütüphanesi, Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi (GATA) Kütüphanesi, Eskişehir Yunusemre Devlet Hastanesi Kütüphanesi ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) Ulusal Arşivi ile ABD Hava Kuvvetleri Havacılık Tıp Okulu Kütüphanesi kataloglarındaki havacılık tıbbı ile ilgili kitap ve dergiler taranmış, havacılık psikiyatrisi ve psikolojisi ile ilgili olanlar incelenmiştir. Bulgular: 1911 yılından itibaren uçuş personelinin sağlık muayeneleri yapılmakla birlikte 1930’lu yıllardan itibaren fiziksel ve ruhsal muayeneleri uçuş tabipleri tarafından yapılmaktadır. 1938 tarihli Beden Kabiliyet Talimatnamesinde uçuş personeli için özel sağlık kriterleri belirlenmiş olsa da özellikle psikiyatrik hastalıklara yönelik maddeler kısıtlıdır. Bu durum 1957 tarihli talimatnamede uçuş personeli nöropsikiyatrik değerlendirmesinin ayrıntılandırılması ile giderilmiştir. 2000’li yıllara gelindiğinde ise havacılık psikiyatrisi ve psikolijisi tek başına bir bilim dalı olacak kadar çok konuyu ihtiva eder hale gelmiştir. Sonuç: Ülkemizde havacılık psikiyatrisi ve psikolojisinin önemi 1911 yılında iki pilot adayının muayenesi ile başlamıştır. Bu alanın daha da gelişmesi için üniversitelerimizde yüksek lisans ve doktora programları açılması ve daha fazla araştırmalar yapılarak ulusal ve uluslararası dergilerde yayınlanması hedeflenmelidir.
Improving the technology of closed water supply at agro-industrial enterprises
Authors: Mosiichuk Y. B. , Khoruzhyi P. D. , Nedahkovskiy I. P.
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the ways to improve the water supply system at agro-industrial enterprises. It is stated that the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS proposed to improve closed water supply systems at these enterprises to spend water and energy rationally and economically by developing highly efficient wastewater treatment technology to reuse wastewater and its sediments for technological needs.

During the work, the main tasks to be solved were the analysis of the reasons of unsatisfactory operation of traditional wastewater treatment plants and their current quality indicators and improvement of the rational technological scheme of closed water supply at the agro-industrial enterprises.

Scientific and practical results were obtained by analyzing the operation of wastewater treatment plants of industrial enterprises dealing with agricultural products processing, their quality indicators and known methods of improving technological schemes of biological wastewater treatment.

It was specified that traditional technology of biological wastewater treatment do not ensure the proper treatment quality, as the quality of wastewater from enterprises has significantly deteriorated due to the inflow of harmful impurities (xenobiotics, heavy metal ions, etc.) and high concentrations of organic matter, the content of which amount to: suspended solids> 1000 mg/dm3, COC> 10000 mgO2/dm3, BOC5> 6000 mgO2/dm3, BOCcomplete> 2000 mgO2/dm3, nitrogen and phosphorus ≤50 mg/dm3, which prevents the effective operation of aeration tanks.

The practicability of improving the "bioconveyor" technology by downward filtration through fibrous loading in bioreactors and upward filtration through floating filter loading in contact and clarifying filters to increase the efficiency of wastewater treatment was scientifically substantiated.

It was proved that this method provides high efficiency of biological wastewater treatment by reducing the amount of sediment and the absence of reverse activated sludge, and thus reducing capital and operating costs.

Natural mechanisms of household sewage treatment with reuse of water and sediments when cultivating agricultural crops are used as much as possible are used in the specified system of water supply at agro-industrial enterprises.

The optimal design and technological parameters of these structures are determined using the recommendations developed on the basis of our experimental research.

The proposed technology of closed water supply at agro-industrial enterprises provides for the separation of water supplied to consumers into technical and drinking one, as well as supplements of sewage treatment plants with bioreactors and contact-clarifying filters. Such systems ensure a minimum intake of water from natural water sources having its preliminary treatment directly in water reservoir, maximum use of treated wastewater and protection of the environment against wastewater pollution.
Hydroecological features of water bodies within Zhukiv island in Kyiv
Authors: Vyshnevskyi V. I. , Shevchuk S. A. , Kozytskyi O. M.
Published: January 2021

According to field research, cartographic works and satellite images, the main hydroecological features of water bodies on Zhukov Island in Kyiv have been studied. Information on the history of the impact of economic activity on this area is given. The first object affected the water bodies, located on the island, particularly for the Konyk river arm, was a railway tunnel, which was under construction in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Another factor was the construction of several roads. As the result of this construction the former Konyk river arm actually turned into the lake. Significant changes in this area were observed in the mid-1970s after the constriction of the Kanivske Reservoir. The increase in the water level in low water conditions by about 2.5 m caused an increase in the size of existing water bodies and the emergence of new ones. The description of the largest lakes in the studied area is given. For today they are a complex system of lakes in this area, hydraulically connected with the Dnipro River. At the same time, water exchange in the lakes and between the lakes and the river is insignificant. First of all, this is due to the low capacity of the existing hydraulic structures and clogging of ways to them. In fact, there is the only one hydraulic structure on the river bank through which water can reach the lakes. In addition, low water runoff of the Dnipro River in recent years also causes a negative impact on this ecosystem. Recently, intraday fluctuations of water discharges at the Kyiv HPP have decreased, and respectively the fluctuations of water levels in the Dnipro River near the studied area also decreased. This negatively affected the ecological condition of the lakes, which are intensively overgrown. In addition, wastewater inflow into one of the largest local lakes, namely Konyk, has a negative impact. The indicators of bottom sediments in this lake are given, which testify to its pollution by heavy metals. The typical species of aquatic and air-aquatic vegetation inherent to the lakes on Zhukov Island are characterized. The recommendation, which can improve water exchange in the lakes and their ecological status, are given. It was considered that the nature protection activity in this area can be improved in case of adding the created here landscape reserve to the National Nature Park “Holosiivskyi”.
A Novel Adaptive Pixels Segmentation Algorithm for Pavement Crack Detection
Authors: Safaei Nima , Smadi Omar , Safaei Babak , Masoud Arezoo
Published: January 2021

Cracks
considerably reduce the life span of pavement surfaces. Currently, there is a need
for the development of robust automated distress evaluation systems that comprise
a low-cost crack detection method for performing fast and cost-effective
roadway health monitoring practices. Most of the current methods are costly and
have labor-intensive learning processes, so they are not suitable for small
local-level projects with limited resources or are only usable for specific
pavement types.

This
paper proposes a new method that uses an improved version of the weighted
neighborhood pixels segmentation algorithm to detect cracks in 2-D pavement
images. This method uses the Gaussian cumulative density function as the
adaptive threshold to overcome the drawback of fixed thresholds in noisy
environments. The proposed algorithm was tested on 300 images containing a wide
range of noise representative of different noise conditions. This method proved
to be time and cost-efficient as it took less than 3.15 seconds per 320 × 480
pixels image for a Xeon (R) 3.70 GHz CPU processor to determine the detection
results. This makes the model a perfect choice for county-level pavement maintenance
projects requiring cost-effective pavement crack detection systems. The
validation results were promising for the detection of low to severe-level
cracks (Accuracy = 97.3%, Precision = 79.21%, Recall= 89.18% and F1
score = 83.9%).
Nghiên cứu khoa học xã hội Việt Nam: Giữa ngã ba đường
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Hội nhập quốc tế trong giáo dục đại học và nghiên cứu khoa học là chính sách đã được thực hiện liên tục ở nước ta trong khoảng 15 năm qua, kể từ khi Nghị quyết 14/2005/NQ-CP về đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục đại học Việt Nam giai đoạn 2006-2020 được ban hành.
Blanded Learning Metode Pembelajaran Efektif Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Oktavianingsih
Published: January 2021

Dunia perkembangan era digital masa kini semakin pesat. Apalagi dalam menghadapimasa pandemi Covid-19 tentunnya dibutuhkan fasilitas teknologi yang memadai agar mudahnya proses pembelajaran. Dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 tentunya dibutuhkan inovasi pembelajaran, khususnya guru sebagai pelaku utama dalam mendidik dan menciptakan adanya inovasi pembelajaran dalam mengahadapi masa pandemi Covid-19. Saat mengahadapi masa pandemi Covid-19 Tentunya pembelajaran atau proses belajar mengajar terpaksa dailakukan secara daring atau pembelajaran jarak jauh. Proses pembelajaran jarak jauh ini tentunya kurang efektif dikarenakan seorang sisiwa mudah jenuh dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh ini, mereka cendrung kurang fokus sehingga merasa malas saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Sehingga seoarang guru diharapkan mencipatakan inovasi pembelajaran yang lebih baik dan menjadi soludi terbaik dalam proses pembelajaran ditengah menghadapi masa pandemi Covid-19. Proses pembelajaran jarak jauh membuat lembaga pendidikan banyak menggunakan media atau metode pembelajaran berbasis E-Learning. Hal ini menyebabkan menyebabkan dampak yang berpengaruh kepada peserta didik khusunya di bidang sosial, karakteristik dan kesopanan. Sehingga seorang guru harus memberikan tugas kelompok sederhana kepada pesertadidik dan tentunya tidak terlepas dari peran orang tua itu sendiri. Orang tua sebagai guru pertama di rumah sehingga orang tua harus bisa mengarahkan kepada anaknya agar tidak hanya terfokus kepada Handphone saja terutama bermain game berlebihan, di sini orang tua harus bisa memanajemen waktu anak dengan baik, kapan dia harus belajar dan kapan waktu untuk bermain. Proses pembelajaran jarak jauh ini biasanya menggunakan media Google Clasroom, Meet, Zoom maupun WA. Saat pembelajaran berlangsung tidak jarang seorang siswa mendengarkan penjelasan dari guru sambil berbaring, makan, dan bahkan ada yang tidak mengikuti proses pembelajaran tersebut karena kurang memadainya fasilitas Handphone dan jaringan yang kurang memadai di daerah tempat tinggal mereka dan membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung guru harus bisa mengantisipasi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan terjadi, guru harus memastikan saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung untuk mengaktifkan video wajah mereka, bagi yang tidak memiliki Handphone atau terkendalajaringan umtuk melaukan pembelajaran berkelompok agar mempermudah bagi mereka yang tidak memiliki fasilitas yang memadai. Dalam proses pembelajaran ini siswa atau peserta didik boleh terlalu bergantung dengan guru saja mereka harus bisa menjadi mandiri belajar. Dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh ini tentunya seorang guru harus mampu menciptakan inovasi pembelajaran daring yang mampu membuat proses pembelajaran jarak jauh menjadi efektif. Salah satu metode pembelajaran jarak jauh yang bisa digunakan adalah Blanded Learning.
Lembar UAS Sej.arah Sosial Ekonomi SAIDATUN NAFISAH
Authors: NAFISAH SAIDATUN
Published: January 2021

Lembar Kerja UAS SEJARAH SOSIAL EKONOMI INDONESIA SAIDATUN NAFISAH
CD247 is differentially expressed in patients with metastatic breast cancer, in the lymph nodes and in the brain.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the CD3 zeta chain, also known as CD247, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CD247 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CD247 was also among the genes most differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. Importantly, expression of CD247 in primary tumors of the breast was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of CD247 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer. CD247 may function to support tissue infiltration in brain metastatic breast cancer in humans.
Role of Immunity and Inflammation Mediators in Early COVID-19 Management: Genetic Results Interpretations Versus Real-life Practice.
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: January 2021

IntroductionMediators of immunity and inflammation are playing a crucial role in COVID-19 pathogenesis and complications as demonstrated by several genetic and clinical studies. Moreover, a weak, irregular, or inhibited early interferon response to SARS CoV-2 infection was shown to trigger an exaggerated inflammatory response leading to the COVID-19 associated mortality. Thus, repurposing of drugs that possess anti-inflammatory and/or immune-modulatory effects for COVID-19 is considered a rational approach.Areas coveredWe present a concise analysis and interpretations of selected studies that correlated COVID-19 with dysregulated interferon and inflammatory responses while reflecting on our academic and real-life experience using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, nitazoxanide and azithromycin for management of COVID-19. Moreover, we interpret the recent results that suggested a potential survival benefit of low dose aspirin and colchicine when used for COVID-19.Expert opinionNitazoxanide/azithromycin combination has been first hypothesized by the author and practiced by him and several researchers to benefit COVID-19 patients due to a potential ability to augment the natural interferon response as well as their positive immunomodulatory effects on several cytokines. Furthermore, NSAIDs, that were unfortunately almost globally avoided early in the COVID-19 era and still avoided in many developing ones or at best of second choice in the developed ones, have been early postulated and clinically practiced by the author to prevent or ameliorate COVID-19 complications and mortality due to their ability to prevent, constrain or reverse COVID-19 associated dysregulated immune and hyper-inflammatory responses through mitigating the formation of several inflammatory cytokines and pathways including the interleukin-6 amplifier and its NF-kB component, as well as modulation of a described monocytic immunological dysrhythmia, which is also known to trigger the COVID-19 cytokine storm. Finally, we repeat our previous call to adopt our observational study that used these drugs in sufficiently powered double blind randomized clinical trials as COVID-19 potential safe and economic cure might be available and unfortunately repeatedly ignored for one year.
Perilaku penggunaan media sosial dikalangan remaja
Authors: Karmila Niken
Published: January 2021

Abstraksi-Mediasosial(socialmedia)merupakansesuatuyangtidakasinglagi bagimasyrakatdiIndonesia,tentumasyarakatmungkinmasihmengingatbahwa sebelumnyamediasosialhanyauntukberkirimpesanelekronikmelaluiemaildan chatting.Perkembanganteknologiinformasisaatiniberkembangsangatpesat sekali.Adapunteknologiinformasiitusepertimediasosial,yangmerupakanaplikasi yangdiciptakanuntukmempermudahpekerjaankitasebagaipenggunanya.Hasil inovasidibidangteknologiinformasidalammengembangkanperangkatlunaktelah mempersingkatumurteknisdanumurekonomisdariperangkatlunakmaupun perangkatkerassebelumnya.Kenyataaninimembawapengguna(enduser)selalu berlomba-lombauntukmeningkatkanpengguaanteknologiterbarutersebut.Denganadanyaperkembanganteknologiinformasimediasosialyangsemakin pesatini,secaraperlahanmembuatpenggunanyasemakinketergantunganuntuk menggunakanmediasosial.Kenyataaninimembawadampakpositifdandampak negatifbagipengguna(enduser).Penggunaanmediasosialmembawabegitu banyakkemudahanbagipenggunanya.Dengansegalafasilitasyangdisediakan olehmediasosial.Namundibalikkemudahantersebutkehadiranmediasosialjuga membawasisiburukbagiperilakupenggunannya.Dampakyangpalingnyatadan merusakadalahdenganmediasosialpenggunanyadapatlanggsungmengakses konten-kontenasusilayangtakbermoralyangdenganmudahdapatdiakses denganmelaluiinternet.Penelitianyangdilakukanbertujuanuntukmengkajiperilaku penggunaanmediasosialpadakalanganremajapendekatanmodelofEverydaylife informationstudikasuspadaKampusUniversitasRiau,dankemudiandiujidengan AnalisisJalurmenggunakanSoftwareAnalysisofMomentStructure.Katakunci:Socialmedia,Teknologiinformasi,ModelofEverydaylifeinformation
Literatur Review Evaluasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Hatifah Siti
Published: January 2021

Pengembangan model evaluasi berpikir historis memiliki relevansi dengan aspek penilaian kognitif
ACE2 polymorphisms interplay with the apelinergic peptide system: potential tools for COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: January 2021

ACE2 polymorphisms have been previously linked to increased susceptibility to multiple diseases and are currently linked to SARS CoV-2 susceptibility and complications. Notably, ACE2 transcribed or regulated proteins include the activity of metaloproteinsase-2 and apelin-13 and 36, might be linked to abnormal immune responses and complications. Furthermore, potential genetic or serological tests might be developed to detect the higher vulnerable groups to SARS CoV-2 complications and/or mortality. Furthermore, we hypothesize that diabetic and obese patients suffer from exhausted and/or abnormally functioning apelinergic peptides that predispose them to a higher severe COVID-19 risk. Moreover, infusion of apelin-13 to treat selected critical cases of COVID-19, especially those complaining of refractory advanced heart failure not responding to other drugs, might be considered for clinical trials.
Reinforcement of the Papuan traditional communal rights for the Control of Land and Natural Resources
Authors: R. A. Sakti Ramdhon Syah
Published: January 2021

The Papuan traditional communal rights for the Control of Land and Natural Resources, are rights granted by legislation with a number of special authorities. This study aims to analyze and provide a conception about Reinforcement of the Papuan traditional communal rights for the Control of Land and Natural Resources. This research method uses the type of normative-juridical legal research, which refers to the legal norms of statutory approach, as well as legal theories and principles as supporters. This research is descriptive-analytical, using qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that although the regulation of the customary rights of customary law communities in Papua has been enforced for a long time, but there are some fundamental things that need attention. First, there is no enforceable ownership rights over the land by the customary law community or Papuan individual indigenous people to land that has been owned by other individuals or legal entities, since the enactment of Perdasus. Second, the utilization of natural resources together must use business entities, without considering the skills of indigenous peoples in general are relatively low in relation to the format of business entities. Third, the lack of attention to the development of human resources in the utilization of natural resources.
Pemikiran dan Peradaban Islam di Masa Rasulullah SAW
Authors: MUBARAK FAISAL , Rosyadi Sofiah
Published: January 2021

Kehidupan Rasulullah adalah sejarah yang perlu kita kaji dan dalami sebagai umat Islam. Sungguh Allah telah memberikan kelebihan pada kita dijadikannya sebagai umat Islam, umatnya nabi Muhammad SAW. Nabi Muhammad SAW adalah nabi yang berbudi pekerti luhur yang luar biasa dalam memulai adanya peradaban Islam sejak ditugaskan nya beliau menjadi nabi dan rasul di umur beliau ke-40 tahun sungguh luar biasa hasil yang diraih oleh Nabi Muhammad dalam menjunjung agama Islam di peradaban dan pemikirannya menjadikan peradaban Islam adalah peradaban yang berpengaruh yang mana Rasulullah adalah paling sempurna makhluk ciptaan Allah yang membawa rahmat untuk seluruh alam
DPC PERMAHI Yogyakarta Gelar Penyuluhan Hukum di Panggang Gunung Kidul
Authors: JAMIL M.
Published: January 2021

Mahasiswa sebagai kaum intelektual hendaknya dapat berbagi ilmu, mencerdaskan masyarakat. Seperti yang dilakukan Dewan Pimpinan Cabang Perhimpunan Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Yogyakarta (DPC PERMAHI Yogyakarta), menyelenggarakan penyuluhan hukum di Gunungkidul.
FILOSOFI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: cahaya Wibela
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Jadi dalam melaksanakan prinsip penyelenggaraan pendidikan harus sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional yaitu; Kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa
PENDAMPINGAN SANTRI DALAM MENANGANI TINGGINYA TINGKAT PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Muhammad Ramli
Published: January 2021

Traffic violations by motorized vehicles from 2018-2019 have increased quite rapidly. As an educational institution the legal science study program cooperates with the Indragiri Hilir resort police station to carry out socialization and assistance to students of the Sabilal Muthadin Islamic boarding school as an effort to tackle traffic violations. One of them is by taking steps to prevent the prevention of police traffic violations by motor vehicles, conducting information about traffic and reminding people about the importance of respecting traffic signs and installing banners related to traffic. However, the role of the traffic police in dealing with the high level of traffic violations is felt to be less than optimal, especially the jurisdiction of the Indragiri Hilir resort police because there are still many obstacles faced by the traffic police in carrying out their duties as law enforcement, especially in the field of traffic.
Lembar Kerja Document Base Test_Manzilina
Authors: Manzilina
Published: January 2021

Tugas Final Test Sejarah Sosial Ekonomi_Lembar Kerja Document Base Test_Manzilina
anaisis penerapan pajak E-Commerce dengan Konvensional
Authors: kurniawan stefanus tegar , Fatmawati Desi , Husada Yohanes Baptista
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pajak ecommerce di Indonesia, faktor pendukung dari penerapan Pajak terhadap transaksie-commerce di wilayah Indonesia, serta kendala apa saja yang dialami dalam melakukan penerapan Pajak terhadap transaksi e-commerce. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif sehingga dalam mengumpulkan data penulis melakukan metode observasi dan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya hasilnya akan dijabarkan sesuai dengan apa adanya saat pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pajak terhadap transaksi ecommerce wajib di kenakan kepada para pedagang online mengingat peraturan perpajakan sudah jelas adanya dan pendapatan tertinggi negara di dapatkan dari sektor perpajakan. Namun para pelaku bisnis e-commerce yang belum maksimal, sosialisasi yang belum dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan transaksi e- commerce yang sulit di deteksi wujud usahanya yang mendatangkan masalah tersendiri, yaitu sulitnya pemerintah menetapkan peraturan pajak yang jelas dan adil.
Reasons Things Happen for a Reason: An Integrative Theory of Teleology
Authors: Scott Matthew
Published: January 2021

Humans default to functions and purposes when asked to explain the existence ofmysterious phenomena. Our penchant for teleological reasoning is associated with good outcomes such as finding meaning in misfortune, but also with bad outcomes such as dangerous conspiracy theories and misunderstood scientific ideas, both of which pose important social and health problems. Psychological research into the teleological default has long alluded to Daniel Dennett's intentional systems theory but has not fully engaged with the three intellectual stances at its core (intentional, design, physical). This article distinguishes the intentional stance from the design stance, which untangles some of the present knots in theories of teleology, accounts for diverse forms of teleology, and enhances predictions of when teleological reasoning is more likely to occur. This article examines the evidence for a teleological default considering Dennett’s intentional systems theory, proposes a process model, and clarifies current theoretical debates. It argues that people rationally and often thoughtfully use teleological reasoning in relation to both cognitive and social psychological factors. Implications for theory and future research are discussed.
Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Amongst Kenyan Adolescents: Psychometric Properties, Prevalence, Sociodemographic Factors, and Psychological Wellbeing
Authors: Osborn Tom L , Venturo-Conerly Katherine E. , Gan Jenny , Rodriguez Micaela , Alemu Rediet Getnet , Roe Elizabeth , Arango Susana , Wasil Akash R , Campbell Stephanie , Weisz John R. , Wasanga Christine
Published: January 2021

We assessed the psychometric properties of standard Western-derived instruments, the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms, and their associations with sociodemographic and wellbeing variables in a large sample of Kenyan adolescents. We administered self-report measures of depression (PHQ-8) and anxiety (GAD-7) symptoms, social support, gratitude, happiness, optimism, and perceived control to 2,192 Kenyan youths (57.57% female) aged 12-19. Both the PHQ-8 (α = 0.78) and GAD-7 (α = 0.82) showed adequate internal consistency. EFA with a sub-sample (N = 1096) yielded a 1-factor structure for both the PHQ-8 and GAD-7, a subsequent CFA conducted on the basis of the 1-factor model on another sub-sample (N = 1096) yielded good and moderate goodness of fit, respectively, for the PHQ-8 (2=76.73; p<0.001; RMSEA=0.05; CFI=0.96; TLI=0.95) and the GAD-7 (2=88.19; p<0.001; RMSEA=0.07; CFI=0.97; TLI=0.95). Some 28.06% and 30.38% of participants met the clinical cut-off for depressive and anxiety symptoms, respectively. Social support, gratitude, happiness, optimism, and perceived control were negatively associated with both depression and anxiety symptoms. Older adolescents reported higher symptoms while adolescents with more siblings reported lower symptoms. The western-derived PHQ and GAD met conventional psychometric standards with adolescents in Kenya; depression and anxiety symptoms showed relatively high prevalence and significant associations with important psychosocial and sociodemographic factors.
The identity politics: competition of new theoretical meanings and political strategies
Authors: Mchedlova Maria , Kazarinova Daria
Published: January 2021

The fragility of the modern unstable world has created both theoretical and methodological crises, and opened up opportunities for discursive and politicalpragmatic transcending the boundaries of linear normative constructions of Modernity. The inclusion of the concepts of identity and identity politics paradigm in the interpretation of political reality, and in instrumental practice appropriate strategies and technologies that lead to improving the performance of scientific research, and at the same time – to the aggravation of the uncertainty and destructive due to the use of political practices, guided around them. The subject field of these concepts is diversified and fragmented, reflecting the multiplicity of referents and generating conceptual and political-instrumental competition. The aim of the research is to trace the theoretical response to changing reality, which is poorly described by the traditional institutional paradigm of political science and requires the incorporation of socio-cultural meanings, which then becomes a catalyst and legitimizing basis for certain political practices. The authors address the conceptual positions of the theories of protest identity (M. Castells) resentiment (F. Fukuyama), pseudo-politics (M. Lilla), politics of life (A. Giddens), tribes and new tribalism (M. Maffesoli) and retrotopia (Z. Bauman).
Identities and national options of politics of memory (to the results of discussion)
Authors: Chernyshov Yuriy
Published: January 2021

The article summarizes the main results of a recent discussion on the relationship between national identities and national variants of the politics of memory in relation to global historical events of the 20 th century. This discussion took place from April 1 to June 30, 2020 as part of the annual Internet conference of the Altai School of Political Studies. The introduction to the article provides a brief overview of the main directions of already existing research on this topic in Russian and foreign literature. The content of the 30 reports submitted to the Internet conference is characterized, in which the comprehension of events that have left a deep imprint on the public consciousness (world wars, revolutions, the collapse of empires and multinational states, processes of decolonization, Cold War, etc.) is considered. For a specific analysis, the reports are selected that are closest to the chosen topic. They are divided into three semantic blocks: 1) Identities and comprehension of the past in the context of a pandemic; 2) Postcolonial identities and working through the past; 3) The trauma of genocide: the identities of “perpetrators” and “victims”. The analysis shows that the comprehension and historical assimilation of a number of events is still far from complete. In many countries, the "politics of memory" in relation to the most important historical events and symbols is used in the construction of national identities, in the legitimization of the most important steps in domestic and foreign policy. On the other hand, the formed national identity can significantly influence the memory policy pursued in the country. Therefore, further comparative study of the variants of “memory politics” used in the world, associated with the formation of identities, is an urgent scientific task.
Identity aspects of the regionalist discourse of federal symbolic competitions
Authors: Nazukina Maria
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the discourse of regional identity in the course of Federal symbolic competitions, which are understood as events related to the organization of competition projects for the selection of significant symbolic attributes for regional communities. The research focuses on five projects: Seven wonders of Russia (2007), Russia 10 (2013), Alley of Russia (2014), people's banknote (2016), Great names of Russia (2018). Based on indicators of regional activity (counting participation and intensity of campaigns to promote regional symbols), a group of regions is identified for which the competition tool is interpreted as a significant resource in broadcasting regional uniqueness. The main forms of expression of regional identity discourse in the nomination and promotion of nominations for winning competitions are determined. Possible identity conflicts in the course of competitions are analyzed. Based on expert interviews conducted in Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Khabarovsk and Vladivostok in 2019, a matrix of motivations and arguments is constructed in the model of the regionalist discourse of Federal symbolic competitions. It is shown that the use of various types of metaphorical constructions in the regionalist discourse of the specificity of the region, its symbols and heroes, and the ambitions of the territory allows the region to broadcast its subjectivity.
स्नातक तहमा कविता शिक्षणको आवश्यकता, उद्देश्य, विधि र प्रक्रिया Snatak Tahama Kabita Shikshanko Aabashyakata, Uddeshya, Vidhi ra PrakriyaShikshanko
Authors: भण्डारी Bhandari मानबहादुर  Manbahadur
Published: January 2021

कविता अनुभूतिप्रधान साहित्यिक विधा हो । यस विधाको शिक्षणमा शिक्षकले विशेष ख्याल गर्नु पर्दछ । पाठ्यक्रमलेराखेका उद्देश्यहरूलाई पूरा गर्ने किसिमका विधि, प्रक्रियाहरू अवलम्बन गरी शिक्षण गरेमा प्रभावकारी हुन्छ ।व्याख्यान, प्रश्नोत्तर, छलफल तथा प्रस्तुतीकरण जस्ता विधिहरूको प्रयोग गरी शिक्षण गर्दा कविता रसिलो,बोधगम्य र आस्वादनीय बन्न पुग्छ । साथै कक्षा उपयोगी र व्यावहारिक बन्दछ । अझ नवीन विधि र प्रविधिहरूकोप्रयोग गरी स्नातक तहका विद्यार्थीहरूमा समीक्षा र विश्लेषणात्मक चेत तथा सामथ्र्यको विकास हुने गरी कविताशिक्षण गर्नु पर्दछ । उच्च तहका विद्यार्थीहरूलाई आवश्यकता अनुसार विषय केन्द्रित, शिक्षक केन्द्रित र विद्यार्थीकेन्द्रित तीनओटै विधिको मिश्रित प्रयोग उपयोगी हुन्छ । अन्ततः विद्र्याीहरूलाई कविताको कला पक्ष र भाव पक्षदुवैमा पारङ्गत बनाउन सकिन्छ । पाठ्यक्रमले राखेका कविता शिक्षण सम्बन्धी उद्देश्यहरू पूरा गर्नका लागिसाधारण र विशिष्ट शिक्षण प्रविधिको प्रयोग गरी शिक्षण गर्नु पर्दछ । विद्यार्थीहरूमा आनन्दानुभूति प्राप्त गर्न,काव्यिक भाषाको बोध तथा सम्प्रेषणीय अभिव्यक्ति गर्न, शब्दभण्डार बृद्धि गर्न, साहित्यप्रति अभिरुचि बढाउन,विविध भाषाशैलीगत अनुभव प्राप्त गर्न कविता शिक्षण आवश्यक पर्दछ भन्ने कुरालाई यस लेखमा प्रस्तुत गरिएकोछ ।
تقييم واقع صناعة تصفية النفط في العراق
Authors: اياد جاسم دانية , خلف علي أ. د . فلاح
Published: January 2021

The oil refining industry in Iraq is one of the industries of strategic importance, and what these industries have been subjected to destruction, obsolescence and neglect in a way that led to the deterioration of oil products in quantity and quality, and in a manner that is not commensurate with Iraq's capabilities in the field of daily crude oil production, as well as its incompatibility with laws and standards. In addition to the inability of these industries to achieve self-sufficiency and resort to closing the gap through imports. The study assumes that rebuilding the oil refineries in Iraq on modern foundations commensurate with international environmental laws and standards, will contribute to achieving self-sufficiency in high-quality oil products and open new horizons for the refining industry. The study reached several conclusions, the most important of which are the most important reasons for the decline in the production of refineries in Iraq, failure to implement investment projects for the oil refineries sector, reliance on old methods of liquidation, obsolescence of treatment units, neglect of maintenance and maintenance operations, and continuous stops due to the interruption of electrical current, and sabotage of some pipelines that transport crude oil to the refineries. The researcher recommended that the existence of a strong sector of refineries in Iraq capable of securing energy sources and achieving self-sufficiency, in addition to its ability to compete, that achieving this goal requires working on building new and modern refineries and rehabilitating old refineries to increase production capacities and obtain high-quality oil products to Iraq can compete in the global
Analisis Sosialisasi Politik Relawan Demokrasi Basis Warga Internet Kota Medan Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019
Authors: Putra Alamsyah Mas Indra , Nasution M.Arif , Harahap R. Hamdani
Published: January 2021

Netizen Basis Democracy Volunteers are one of the community groups that carry out election socialization activities and educate democratic values to their segments of society or Netizens in the 2019 Elections. This study discusses the election socialization activities carried out by Netizen Basis Democracy Volunteers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the patterns of election socialization using the variable of political socialization. The author uses qualitative methods, data collection through interviews, documentation and literacy studies. The results showed that Netizen-Based Democracy Volunteers carry out election socialization activities using media and non-media facilities through volunteer and personal account posts. There are four patterns of socialization of Netizen-Based Democracy Volunteers, namely: Opening information posts, hanging out with Netizens, posting on social media and giveaway. For some people, especially Millennials, consider the Election socialization activity as an effort to represent the struggle to uphold people's sovereignty, this is supported by the composition of Netizen-Based Democracy Volunteers who are all students who are considered far from political interests, this is because Millennial is more familiar with social media so that it is easy and quickly keep abreast of information and relatively many have references. While some who refuse to assume that the socialization activities carried out by volunteers are less work activities and some even make fun of volunteers.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Setiono Siauw Tiffani , Afrizal Teuku , Supriyono Eko , Wendra Rinaldy May , Nurfitriani Annisa
Published: January 2021

Tourism is one of the fields that can increase local revenue. Semarang City, has an old city icon that can be a strong attraction for the tourism aspect. The research aims to determine tourism development plans and programs, the involvement of organizations and other relevant parties, the mechanism of implementing tourism development, and the pattern of supervision carried out for sustainable tourism development. This pattern of sustainable tourism development has high hopes for the preservation of the environment. In its implementation, it replicates the Pentahelix model, which involves Government, Private, Community, Academic and mass media components. Thus the management of tourism in the city of Semarang is the responsibility of all stakeholders. So that tourism destinations that can support regional and central income without ignoring the environment. Recommendations that can be proposed are Optimizing the potential of natural and cultural tourism as regional tourism icons; Sustainable tourism development needs to be done by empowering local communities.
Parodi Politik dalam Demokrasi Digital Studi Kasus: Akun Instagram Nurhadi-Aldo
Authors: Wicaksono Bhakti Satrio
Published: January 2021

This article aims to find out what happened to digital democracy regarding the Dildo account case. This research uses descriptive qualitative research research methods. The type of observation method used is the non-participation observation method. The non-participant observation method is the method that researchers chose in conducting this research. The results of the study show that the view of digital democracy can be seen from two perspectives, namely the government and the people's point of view. Political parody basically offers a new way of engaging in the political world. The Dildo case shows that not everyone can freely express their opinion on social media. The freedom to voice opinions, especially through cyberspace, still cannot be said to be free. This can be seen with how when the Dildo account voices humor and national issues that are close to the public, it still gets contra opinions from other parties. The conclusion of the research is that political parody basically offers a new way of engaging in the political world. Dildo case shows that not everyone can freely express their opinion in social media. The existence of internet technology in terms of statehood can be a double-edged knife, especially on social media where information is spread so fast. Parody or current humor is treated wisely and is not necessarily considered a dangerous thing.
Inovasi Pelayanan Pertanahan Pengecekan Sertifikat online
Authors: Nugraheni Rona Yunita , Priyadi Budi Puspo , Kismartini Kismartini
Published: January 2021

The development of science and technology in this era is increasingly rapid, it encourages the government to make changes and innovations to realize good governance, one of which is in terms of public services. One form of public service in Indonesia is land. The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency as a government agency responsible for land affairs make innovations through the West Kotawaringin Regency Land Office as a tangible manifestation of good governance in land services namely online certificate checking services to provide services that facilitate the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the implementation of the online certificate checking service innovation and what factors influence it. This type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the innovation of online certificate checking services improved the performance of the West Kotawaringin Regency Land Office, which was faster, more precise, transparent and accountable in providing services to applicants. Internal factors that influence are vision and strategy, human resources, organizational structure and organizational culture. External factors that influence are technology, government policies and natural conditions.
Analisis Faktor Determinan Tingkat Partisipasi Pemilih Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Pemilihan Umum 2019
Authors: Noviani Liza , Subhilhar Subhilhar , Amin Muryanto
Published: January 2021

The manifestation of democratic values in Indonesia as the actualization of power in the hands of the people is the implementation of general elections (Pemilu) and regional head elections. 2019 was a democratic party for the people of Banda Aceh City because it held regional head elections (pilkada) and 2019 simultaneous elections. The lack of impartiality for people with disabilities, including the management of election accessibility for persons with disabilities in previous elections and local elections, made researchers interested in conducting election accessibility research. for persons with disabilities in Banda Aceh City for holding regional head elections (Pilkada) and simultaneous elections 2019. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research requires data to conclude the research results, there are two types of data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. To explore data and information, researchers will conduct interviews with key informants and key informants, non-participant observation and through literature study by studying literature sourced from books, electronic journals, newspapers, regulations and documents related to research topics.
Women's Representation in the 2019 Legislative Election In Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY)
Authors: Rahmawati Dian Eka , Mufidati Afiyatika
Published: January 2021

Legislative elections are a democratic instrument for selecting candidates who are expected to be able to channel people's aspirations in policy making. The presence of female candidates is expected to be able to influence the policy-making process related to women's needs and interests. In the 2019 legislative elections in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) there was an increase in the number of women at the candidacy stage and the number of elected candidates compared to the 2014 legislative elections. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the electability of female candidates in the 2019 legislative elections in DIY. The results of the study found that there were differences in motivation between elected and unelected candidates. Strong motivation provides encouragement for female candidates to try their best to campaign for themselves with various strategies. Motivation as the main factor is supported by factors of network breadth, social and political experience, support and family background, and popularity.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Partisipasi Pria dalam Program Keluarga Berencana di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Afrinaldi Yun , Suandi Suandi , Syafri Syafri
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to gain an understanding of the characteristics of male couples of childbearing age, their participation in the family planning program and to assess the factors that influence men's participation in the family planning program in Muaro Jambi District. The problem in this study is focused on the low rate, where in 2018 only 1.3% consisted of 1.2% condom acceptors and 0.1% vasectomy acceptors (MOP). This achievement is very far behind when compared to the Jambi Province coverage of 2.5%. This condition illustrates the low participation of men in the family planning program in Muaro Jambi Regency. In order to approach this problem a reference is used from several factors that influence the low proda participation in the family planning program, including predisposing factors, supporting factors and driving factors. The data were collected through a direct interview survey to respondents using a questionnaire and analyzed using a quantitative method with a cross sectional design approach. This study concludes that knowledge is the most dominant factor associated with male participation in family planning programs in Muaro Jambi District. Men with good knowledge about family planning were 2.037 times more likely to participate in family planning programs than men with knowledge Â
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Mal Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Sari Ratna Puspita , Rahayu Amy Yayuk Sri
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the Implementation of Public Service Mall Implementation Policies in DKI Jakarta Province. This study uses a policy implementation model proposed by Van Meter and Van Horn (1975) which consists of several factors, namely (1) Policy Standards and Objectives; (2) Policy Sources; (3) Communication between organizations and implementation of Activities; (4) Characteristics of the Implementing Body; (5) Socio-political and economic conditions; and (6) the trend of implementers (implementors). This concept is used to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of public policies. This study uses a post-positivist approach with qualitative research methods in order to explain the factors that influence the implementation of policies on the implementation of public service malls in DKI Jakarta Province. The data collection technique used was triangulation. In general, the research results illustrate that the implementation of Public Service Hall in DKI Jakarta Province has been going well, but there are several factors such as inadequate facilities and infrastructure, characteristics of implementing agencies that have not supported the implementation and communication between organizations and the implementation of activities has not been consistent , thus having an impact on service delivery to the community.