bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tanda Mitos Keabadian Pada Film 17 Selamanya Karya Hanung Bramantyo dan Implikasinya Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Nisfiyah Lailatin , Nugraha Moh. Alfian Setya
Published: September 2023

Masyarakat masih mempercayai mitos. Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap mitos masih kental hingga saat ini. Mitos atau mite adalah sesuatu yang berasal dari masyarakat diturunkan  mulut ke mulut, generasi ke generasi, dipercayai sebagai adat yang harus dihormati. Mitos berhubungan dengan sejarah, tata karma, dan sosial. Fenomena yang sering terjadi adalah mitos mengenai keabadian, ada yang mengatakan bahwa jika mengkonsumsi air tertentu di sebuah daerah yang dipercayai akan awet muda, sembuh dari penyakit, dan dilancarkan usahanya, biasanya hal ini disebut air sumber berkah. Mitos masih bersentuhan langsung dengan masyarakat meskipun peradaban sekarang sudah lebih maju. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tanda-tanda mitos keabadian pada film 17 Selamanya karya Hanung Bramantyo menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Roland Barthes membagi teorinya menjadi tiga unsur yaitu denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Tanda-tanda yang akan dicari disajikan dalam bentuk foto adegan yang dilengkapi keterangan di bawahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif adalah pendekatan melalui proses mendeskripsikan kata, frasa, kalimat, fenomena alam, sejarah, sosial, dan mencari narasumber untuk mendapatkan data yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik pendekatan hermeneutik artinya teknik yang memiliki penafsiran lebih mendalam mengenai objek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tanda-tanda mitos keabadian pada film 17 Selamanya karya Hanung Bramantyo yang dihubungkan dengan fenomena atau implikasi terhadap masyarakat di Indonesia
Debaters’ Critical Thinking Skills In Reading Text
Authors: Firman Edi
Published: September 2023

This research aimed at finding out the measurement of the level of E2DC debater’s critical thinking skill in reading newspaper and the strategy that used. There were many important things as debaters that were: make argumentation well, practice critical thinking and good public speaking as native speaker. Not only that but also you will have confidently in the classroom when you presentation and felt easier than other students. In providing evidence the debater should have good background of knowledge because that was the way to increase debaters’ critical thinking. The members of this community were trained to becoming debaters and being able to make an argumentation well and have critical thinking skills with kind of issue. The researcher identified several problems in Debaters’ critical thinking skills. In other words, a debater must have critical skills to understand the main idea from the text and can make inference by their own words. Not only that but also, they must be able to make it different between the fact, opinion and non-fact. The result of observation section. First debater was Excellent as the OG (Opening Government), the second debater was Average as the OO (Opening opposition), the third debater was Good as the CG (Closing Government) and the last or the fourth debater was Below Average as the CO (Closing Opposition). From all the percentage shows that, the percentage of using Cognitive Domain in reading skills from the four debaters is higher than Incorporating Critical Thinking.
Dampak Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Tingkat Focus Belajar Siswa (Studi Kasus Siswa Kelas Vi Sd Negeri 9 Mataram)
Authors: Dianti Ira
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merujuk pada fenomena dan tingkah pola hidup anak didik siswa SD dizaman sekarang ini, dimana banyak perilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan dunia anak , dikarenakan dampak pengaruh smartphone terhadap perilaku dan mental anak yang cenderung negative. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan smartphone serta terhadap kefokusan belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 9 Mataram. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah diskriptif, metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada guru kelas VI dan orang tua siswa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan smartphone terhadap fokus belajar berdampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positifnya, penggunaan smartphone menjadikan belajar lebih mudah dan menyenangkan sehingga durasi belajar menjadi lebih lama dan ketahanan belajar siswa tetap baik. Dampak negatifnya, fokus belajar belajar siswa lemah ditandai dengan siswa kurang tekun, kurang ulet, dan kurang termotivasi untuk belajar.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Aktif Learning di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Darussalam Kartasura
Authors: Khasanah Amriah Nurul , Hafidah Hafidah , Qosim Muhammad Nanang
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan observasi di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Darussalam di daerah Gerjen, Pucangan Kartasura Sukoharjo. Lokasi terletak di sebelah selatan UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Banyak mahasiswa UIN yang belajar di pesantren tersebut serta tinggal ditempat tersebut dengan berperan ganda sebagai mahasiswa sekaligus santri yang sedang menuntut ilmu. Pembelajaran active learning di pesantren mahasiswa dengan model sorogan kitab yakni para santri atau mahasiswa, menyodorkan kitab sesuai mata pelajaran yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan kitab kuning yakni sebagai salah satu ciri metode klasik di pesantren. Pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan membaca kitab fikih sesuai standar kelas masing-masing dan dimaknai dengan bahasa Jawa. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pemaknaan bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan bahasa Jawa lebih efektif karena susunan kata dan pemaknaan disebut dalam pemaknaan kitab dengan detail. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan bagaiman proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab active learning di pondok pesantren. Berdasarkan penelitian penulis mendapatkan fakta baru penghambat dan pendukung pembelajaran karena perbedaan latar belakang santri yang berbeda beda ada yang sudah belajar bahasa Arab di pesantren sebelumnya ada juga yang belajar bahasa Arab dari awal atau berlatar belakang sekolah umum.
Penerapan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Multimodal untuk Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Bahasa Asing: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Dewi Nadhira Amalia , Yuniasari Teni , Darmawangsa Dante , Sunendar Dadang
Published: September 2023

Pendekatan multimodal dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa adalah pendekatan yang melibatkan berbagai modus untuk mencapai makna dari kegiatan berbahasa. Pendekatan multimodal ini telah banyak diteliti dalam lima tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peluang dan tantangan dalam mengimplementasikan pendekatan pembelajaran multimodal dalam kelas pemahaman membaca bahasa asing. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan pustaka tematik. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel-artikel penelitian yang ditemukan dari situs basis data Google Scholar dan ResearchGate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran multimodal berpotensi meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman peserta didik dari aspek kecepatan analisis, pengenalan kosakata, serta tingkat pemahaman. Selain itu, terdapat pula peningkatan sikap positif siswa dan potensi untuk menggabungkan pendekatan multimodal ini dengan metode pembelajaran lainnya. Namun, terlepas dari peluang yang ada, ada juga beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi, termasuk manajemen waktu, kendala dan keterbatasan fasilitas, kebingungan dalam mendesain moda, media, dan tugas, serta preferensi siswa terhadap pembelajaran konvensional.
Problematika Guru Dalam Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Sihombing Yenni , Haloho Bongguk , Napitu Ulung
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Revolutions in science and technology, changes in society, understanding how children learn, advances in communication and information media and so on give their own meaning to educational activities. This challenge is one of the important foundations of a technological approach in the management of education and learning. The development of science and technology is increasingly encouraging renewal efforts in the utilization of technological results in the learning process. Teachers are required to be able to use the tools that can be provided by the school, and it is possible that these tools are in accordance with the developments and demands of the times. Utilization of learning media is also a must for every teacher so that it helps in clarifying learning material and arousing students' interest and motivation in learning. However, in reality there are still many teachers who have not been able to utilize learning media, teachers are also less innovative and creative in using learning media, meaning that teachers cannot work in using learning media.Keywords: Teacher Problems; Utilization of Learning Media  Abstrak. Revolusi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, perubahan masyarakat, pemahaman cara belajar anak, kemajuan media komunikasi dan informasi dan lain sebagainya memberi arti tersendiri bagi kegiatan pendidikan. Tantangan tersebut menjadi salah satu dasar pentingnya pendekatan teknologis dalam pengelolaan pendidikan dan pembelajaran.  Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi semakin mendorong upaya -upaya pembaharuan dalam pemanfaatan hasil-hasil teknologi dalam proses belajar. Para guru dituntut agar mampu menggunakan alat-alat yang dapat disediakan oleh pihak sekolah, dan tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa alat-alat tersebut sesuai dengan perkembangan dan tuntutan zaman.  Pemanfaatan  media pembelajaran juga merupakan suatu keharusan bagi setiap guru sehingga membantu dalam memperjelas materi pembelajaran dan membangkitkan minat dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak guru yang belum mampu untuk memanfaatkan media pembelajaran, guru juga kurang inovatif dan kreatif dalam pemanfaatan media pembelajaran artinya guru belum bisa bekerja dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran.Kata Kunci : Masalah Guru; Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran.
Corrupción: un desafío ético en la lucha contra el detrimento fiscal
Authors:   Contraloria General de Antioquia, Bolívar Guerra Jorge Iván
Published: September 2023

"La corrupción es un término que se refiere a la perversión o desvío de la integridad, honestidad o moralidad al realizar actividades en el sector público o privado. Aunque el concepto de corrupción puede variar según la cultura y el contexto en que se utilice, generalmente se entiende como el abuso del poder o la influencia de manera ilegal o inmoral con el fin de obtener beneficios personales o para otros. Algo que se es claro es que hoy con los avances en tecnología y las comunicaciones podemos establecer sin temor a ningún equivoco que la corrupción es un hecho mundial y podríamos afirmar que, hasta universal, afecta a todas las regiones del mundo e involucra a todas las clases sociales, ya sea en los países desarrollados o en vía de desarrollo, aunque el efecto es más evidente en los denominados países en desarrollo. A lo largo de la historia, se han adoptado diferentes medidas para tratar de combatir la corrupción. Por ejemplo, en Grecia y en las diferentes épocas Romanas, se establecieron leyes y sanciones para intentar prevenirla, castigando directamente al funcionario involucrado. Durante la época Feudal y la edad moderna, se implementa la creación de agencias por parte de los gobernantes que se encargaban de investigar las acciones corruptas de los funcionarios y sancionar los delitos resultantes de esas acciones, así como también se realizaron campañas o proyectos de educación cívica y promoción de la ética, para las personas que ejercían el poder y que pudiesen tomar de decisiones en favor de la sociedad y no de lucro particular."
Situación fiscal de ingresos corrientes de libre destinación de los Municipios de Antioquia 2018 a 2022
Authors:   Contraloría General de Antioquia, Palacio Sánchez Alejandro
Published: September 2023

El comportamiento del superávit y déficit fiscal en los municipios de Antioquia, en un análisis de las vigencias 2018 a 2022, visualiza si los municipios objeto de estudio, evolucionaron en la forma de manejar su tesorería en lo referente con los recursos de ingresos corrientes de libre destinación. Este artículo usa el método cuantitativo para relacionar los ingresos corrientes de libre destinación (ICLD) con el superávit o déficit fiscal que reportaron los 120 municipios sujetos de control de la Contraloría General de Antioquia (CGA) en la rendición de cuentas al CHIP. Esto, con el fin de analizar si las entidades territoriales hacen un buen manejo de su tesorería y determinar qué proporción del superávit o déficit fiscal obtuvo el municipio durante cada vigencia. Se presentó que menos del 30% de los 120 municipios, sujetos de control, presentan déficit fiscal en las vigencias de estudio; además, se encontró que solamente tres municipios persistieron en déficit durante las cinco vigencias. Durante la vigencia 2018, 31 municipios presentan déficit fiscal en sus ICLD; mientras que durante la vigencia 2022, 17 municipios reportaron déficit fiscal, lo que evidencia una reducción del 45%.
Individuation and New Matter Theories in Late Sixteenth- and Early Seventeenth-Century Protestant Scholasticism
Authors: Hattab Helen N. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2023

It is often thought that Aristotelian hylomorphism was undermined in the early modern era by the external challenges that alternative atomist and corpuscularian matter theories posed. This narrative neglects the fact that hylomorphism was not one homogeneous theory but a fruitful, adaptable framework that enabled scholastic Aristotelianism to continuously transform itself from within and resolve new natural philosophical, metaphysical, and theological problems. I focus on the period of the Counter-Reformation and rise of Protestant scholastic metaphysics. During this time accounting for the individuation of substances within a hylomorphic framework consistent with Aristotle’s texts, the doctrine of the Trinity, and Aristotelian physics became both urgent and more challenging. I show that Protestant scholastics who took up influential late sixteenth-century Jesuit accounts of individuation so altered the hylomorphic framework inherited from medieval philosophers that atomism appeared to at least one author as more consistent with Aristotle’s metaphysical commitments.
The Tennis Bracelet
Authors: Miller Richard A. ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: September 2023

Would you return an accidentally stolen diamond bracelet? In this work of philosophical fiction, a couple on vacation in Israel realize, once they are back in their hotel room, that a diamond tennis bracelet caught on their bag and they walked out of the store with it. Now they are can’t decide if they should return the bracelet or keep it? If they return it, will they be accused of stealing it? They are set to fly back to America in a day, so why risk anything, why not just get on the plane and fly home? In the end, they decide to head back to the store to return the bracelet. The cashier than asks, “Would you like the refund in cash or check?”
Midsummer’s Night
Authors: Turner Sarah ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: September 2023

Would you tell the police if you knew a drug dealer? What if the drug dealer, isn’t really a drug deal, but a user who just caved in and sold a bit to a friend? What if the drug they sold killed the friend? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Niki goes punting (boating) with her friends at her Ivy League school. The topic of conversation is a fellow student who jumped to her death while on drugs. It’s a terrible tragedy that makes national news and the school and police are on the lookout for who sold her the drugs. As it gets dark, Niki, and her friend Sunetra leave the group to return the rental boat. While on their boat ride Sunetra confesses, she knows the student who sold the girl the drugs. He’s not a drug dealer, but simply a person who had drugs. The girl begged him to sell her some and he finally relented. To confuse matters, the drug dealing student is studying law and wants to be a human rights attorney. Now Niki has a shared secret, and suspects Sunetra only told her so that someone would tell the police, but she wouldn’t have to personally do it.
The Pool
Authors: Alvarez Celia Lisset ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: September 2023

Why are people resistant to (even seemingly positive) change? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Carrie decides to go back to her Florida roots and, with her husband, purchase and improve an apartment complex to its former glory. She spends huge amounts of money renovating the apartments and restoring the swimming pool, and does it all without raising rents. However, no matter what she does, the residents complain. She changes out the appliances and they complain the new ones aren’t avocado green. She rebuilds the pool, and they complain about the noise. She makes the washing machines free, and they complain about the neighbors coming to use them. The last straw is when she changes the complex policy to allow pets, and one of the neighbors drowns two barking dogs in the new pool to send a message. Exasperated, Carrie finally decides to sell the complex.
Recapturing the Spark
Authors: Ramirez Kevin ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: September 2023

Can an open marriage ever work? What rules should a couple set in an open marriage? In this philosophical short story fiction, Christine and Henry are preparing for date night, but it’s not with each other. After 11 years of marriage, they are going to couples counseling and have decided that opening up their marriage might help. There are rules though; text ever 30 minutes, no dating people they know. Henry meets his date, Erin, and explains the situation in more detail, which she knew going into their first date. Erin reads the text messages from Christine and helps Henry interpret their meanings. She also helps him understand the real situation his marriage is in. In the end, Henry heads home while Christine heads to the next bar with her date. Henry is starting to wonder if this was the plan all along.
Bill and the Tooth Fairy
Authors: Tait Carl ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: September 2023

How do you define a rational, versus an irrational act of faith? Why is a faith in God socially acceptable, but not a faith in the Tooth Fairy? Do we have a duty to inform others when we believe their faith is not grounded in our reality? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Bill believes in the Tooth Fairy. Bill is 28 years old. His girlfriend finds this odd, and sometimes socially awkward, but otherwise harmless. This changes, however, when Bill has his wisdom teeth removed and places them under his pillow with the expectation that the Tooth Fairy will accept his offering and provide him her payment as her showing of appreciation. To appease his belief system, Bill’s girlfriend decides to take the teeth and leave Bill some money, but unknowingly does not leave him payment in the “right” amount. Bill interprets this to mean the Tooth Fairy is unhappy with his offering of teeth. His girlfriend comes home to find that Bill has knocked out his own teeth so as to make a second, and what he sees as proper, offering.
Sienna’s Monster
Authors: Van Dan Mystee ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: September 2023

How is a child, growing up, effected by being part of a cycle of abuse? How do you end the cycle? How do you explain to your abuser the effect their words have on you, when they believe their actions are better than their father before them? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Sienna is living with a “Monster,” in this case, her father. He does not hit her, but he does yell, and rant, and breaks things. Sienna grows up always on edge that the “monster” will lash out at her. Over time, she builds up equally toxic defense mechanisms. She learns to yell back and to be as hate-filled as her father. This all changes when she goes to college and meets her roommate Clara. Clara does not lash out. She does not accuse. She does not go into conversations prepared for battle. She listens, she is empathetic. She does not “keep score” in their friendship. Sienna assumes Clara has an alternative motive, and continues to be skeptical. Eventually, Sienna comes to see Clara for what she is, a decent human being. Armed with her new knowledge, Sienna heads home for Thanksgiving and confronts her father. Her father credits himself with “breaking the cycle” and being a good father by not physically abusing Sierra that way his father was to him. Sienna is frustrated, and resolves to never speak to him again. Over the Christmas holiday, Sienna decides to visit Clara’s family. Sienna’s mother asks if she, and only she, can come visit. Sienna reluctantly agrees. Her mother arrives, father in tow. The story ends with Sienna in jail, having killed her father.
Privacy, Dobbs v. Jackson, and the Constitutional Politics of Reproduction
Authors: Mihic Sophia ,   Washington University Review of Philosophy
Published: September 2023

The Supreme Court’s reversal of the right to abortion has significantly changed reproductive rights in the United States, and adversely affected the lives of potentially pregnant persons. The political fragility of the privacy right to abortion also raises questions about the practice and epistemic rules of American constitutionalism itself. In this essay, I situate the history of privacy under the Fourteenth Amendment’s due process clause in the tradition of legal reasoning. With Ludwig Wittgenstein’s On Certainty, I argue that the majority in Dobbs v. Jackson (2022) departs from this tradition. The upshot of this departure is that we now have a new interpretive language game battling a long established language game of interpretation–battling, that is, a constitutional tradition–in a contest to redefine how disagreement is transacted among justices and between the people and their government.
The Fog of Peace: War on Terror, Surveillance States, and Post-human Governance
Authors: Mellamphy Nandita Biswas ,   Washington University Review of Philosophy
Published: September 2023

The War on Terror is an ambiguous term that has been used to circumvent the international laws of warfare. Instead of moving toward peace by way of limited warfare, and instead of preserving the independence of war and peace, War on Terror advances by masking itself in a fog of peace; it proliferates by overlapping the logic of “war-time” and “peace-time” operations. The fog of peace—as it shall herein be called—is a condition wherein the uncertainty qua “fog” of war,2 along with its militarized logic, overlaps with and eventually replaces civilian peace-time-and-spaces. The War on Terror is thus not a limiting of war by way of the conventional modern mechanisms of international law and diplomacy; it is a continuation of war by other means, including the use covert, often black-boxed methods of information-capture and surveillance. Globally, states are expanding the powers of intelligence organs and deploying covert mass surveillance programs in the name of counter-terrorism. In this manner, counter-terrorism policies become instruments enabling states to become predatory, especially in relation to civilians. Under the banner of fighting terrorism, peace-time has unwittingly become colonized by the logic of war.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Melaksanakan Program Tahfidz Al-Qur'an di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Padang
Authors: Gusti Ilham , Murniyetti Murniyetti
Published: September 2023

In the world of education, teachers have various important roles in shaping the personality of their students so that they become figures who are able to educate the life of the nation, have faith, are broad-minded, and are beneficial to many people. So it needs to be studied in depth regarding the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers who play an active role in forming, fostering, and guiding the student learning process, especially in memorizing the Al-Qur'an. This research aims to determine the role of PAI teachers in implementing the tahfidz program at SMAN 6 Padang. In this study the authors used a qualitative method with a descriptive method because the object of research relied on observation, interviews and documentation of informants, namely PAI teachers and students of SMAN 6 Padang. Furthermore, the data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this study reveal several findings regarding the role of PAI teachers at SMAN 6 Padang, namely (i) Spiritual Advisors, (ii) Al-Qur'an Teachers, (iii) Trainers and Motivators, (iv) Supervisors and Assessors, (v) Liaison with parents, (vi) Moral Educators.
Fungsi Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Pembelajaran Anak Usia Belajar Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kamelia Kamelia , Lindawati Yustika Irfani
Published: September 2023

This study aims to discuss how parents respond to accompanying children in participating in distance learning in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic which is carried out virtually, this aims so that every parent can observe every development in their children and also help monitor the development of achievements owned by children which in the current era of the Covid-19 pandemic can only follow and do learning virtually. In addition, this study also aims to describe how parents respond or views to educational status are carried out virtually. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the data obtained is descriptive of this type of research to provide a good study Comprehensive and specific related to events or phenomena that occur from everyday life. Parents are one of the subjects that play an important role in supporting children's learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, but the many jobs that require parents to keep working become a deepening in terms of accompanying children when participating in learning, accompanying a child in every day is an obligation for every parent in carrying out his role, at this time the role of parents is very much needed this because parents are the closest members who can exert a very big influence for their children.
Kajian Disparitas Perempuan dan Pembangunan Kota Surakarta
Authors: Nugraheni Dwi Hastuti  , Suranti Suranti  , Iik Suryati Azizah
Published: September 2023

The difference in roles between women and men in society has resulted in differences in the participation of women and men in the development process in Surakarta City. The participation of women is still far behind when compared to the participation of men. This can be seen from the indicators IPG (Gender Development Index), IDG (Gender Empowerment Index), TPAK (Labor Force Participation Rate), the phenomenon of feminization of poverty, and the level of women's representation in the DPRD (Regional People's Representative Council) in Surakarta. The impact is that women do not get the same benefits as men from the process or results of development in the City of Surakarta. As a result, development cannot take place optimally
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dan Advokasi Melalui Kebidanan Komunitas dan Fome III di Rt 03 Rw 4 Wilayah 2 Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang
Authors: Yulizawati  , Taufia Dina , Halida Erda Mutiara , Hudzaifah Hindun Mila , Andriani Feni , Aqila Salsabela  , Rani Purnama  , Corry Syafitri  , Ramadhan Suci Fauziah , Amanda Dhea Aulia , Presellya Halim
Published: September 2023

Kebidanan Komunitas dan Family Oriented Midwifery Education (FOME) III  merupakan suatu penerapan ilmu dan teknologi oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Bidan Departemen Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas yang menyeluruh sepanjang siklus kehidupan wanita berdasarkan situasi dan tatanan nyata di masyarakat sehingga memperoleh pengalaman untuk mempersiapkan diri menjadi tenaga bidan  yang profesional dan mampu bersaing di era globalisasi. Kegiatan Kebidanan Komunitas dan FOME III diadakan di RT 03 RW 04 Wilayah 2, Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang. Berdasarkan data hasil pengumpulan di RT 03/04 Wilayah 2 Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya diperoleh jumlah penduduk 313 penduduk dengan jumlah kepala keluarga sebanyak 84 KK. Dari hasil analisis data didapatkan masalah kesehatan individu atau masyarakat yaitu Pengelolaan sampah yang tidak tepat , banyaknya Pasangan Usia Subur yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi. Pemberian KIE dan kerja sama antara pihak lurah, LPM, RT, Puskesmas dan Kader terkait permasalahan yang ditemui dan bermanfaat dalam  pemberdayan diri masyarakat yang mana hal ini adalah inti kegiatan kebidanan komunitas dan FOME III.
Pemanfaatan Daun Salam, Batang Serai dan Buah Pepaya Sebagai Inovasi Dalam Produk Makanan Sehat dan Potensi Dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Desa Sungai Pinang
Authors: Aliyya Intan Misyilla  , Debi Setiawan  , Amelia Putri  , Aprilia Asri  , Nantika Indah Sari  , Ridha Ramana  , Yurnaliza  , Yusman  , Indriani  , Cheesa Priscilla Ronald  , Mahendra Kurniawan Manurung  , Bella Patricia  , Shanty  , Seny Mahara
Published: September 2023

Sungai Pinang is one of the villages located in Tambang District, Kampar Regency. Sungai Pinang Village has 4 hamlets with each consisting of 2 RWs and 4 RTs. This activity is located in Hamlet III, RT 02, RW 01. Activities carried out include making 7 superior products consisting of Bay Leaf Herbal Tea; Bay leaf capsules; Spray, Serum, Lemongrass Oil Diffuser; Papaya Jam and Pudding which were then socialized to Posyandu mothers and residents around Sungai Pinang Village. This activity is carried out to develop knowledge and skills, as well as educate the public to be able to utilize natural ingredients as a source of food and medicine.
Anemia Risk Factor Model In Pregnant Women
Authors:   Department Of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University , Gorontalo City, Katili Syarif AB. , Kadir Sunarto ,   Department Of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University , Gorontalo City, Boekoesoe Lintje ,   Department Of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University , Gorontalo City, Irwan Irwan ,   Department Of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University , Gorontalo City
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors and variables that most influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Tilango Health Center after controlling for maternal risk factors such as gestational age, gestational spacing, knowledge, nutritional status, Antenatal Care, socioeconomic status, and parity. The sample in this study consisted of 120 pregnant women respondents in the Tilango Health Center area. The research design used was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the study were that there were factors that affected anemia in pregnant women, after controlling for risk factors for maternal gestational age P-value = 0.001 = α <0.05, pregnancy interval P-value = 0.038 = α <0.05, knowledge P -value = 0.042 = α<0.05, nutritional status P-value = 0.002 = α <0.05, ANC P-value = 0.019 α = <0.05, social status P-value = 0.001 = α <0.05 and parity Pvalue = 0.013 = α <0.05 , the results of the multivariate variable that influences the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at gestational age with OR = 3.570. Therefore it is suggested to health workers to improve services to pregnant women in the form of health education related to the dangers of anemia in pregnant women and the importance of prenatal checks during pregnancy.
Effets des caractéristiques du dirigeant d'entreprise sur la protection de l'environnement dans les entreprises au Cameroun
Authors: AGOUME ISSEME Petronille Cynthia
Published: September 2023

Objectif : Ce papier a pour objectif d’examiner l'impact des caractéristiques démographiques du dirigeant sur l’indicateur environnemental de la RSE dans les entreprises financières et non financières camerounaises, notamment le sexe, l'âge, le niveau d'éducation et la nationalité du dirigeant.
Méthode : Pour atteindre cet objectif, les données de l’Institut national de la statistique sur le Recensement général des entreprises pour l’année 2017 sont utilisées et les résultats sont estimés grâce à la méthode  Logit.
Résultats : Par la méthode Logit, les estimations saillantes prouvent l'association positive et significative entre le sexe du dirigeant et la protection de l’environnement ; elles  ressortent la même relation entre le jeune dirigeant et la protection de l’environnement. Par contre, la relation entre le niveau d'éducation du dirigeant et la protection de l’environnement est corrélée négativement.
Originalité/pertinence : Par rapport aux travaux antérieurs sur le rôle des caractéristiques démographiques du dirigeant, cette étude contribue aux études sur les caractéristiques du dirigeant et la performance environnementale, ce qui ajoute de la littérature à la théorie de l'échelon supérieur. L’étude suggère que les parties prenantes peuvent connaître la performance environnementale des entreprises en analysant et en comprenant les attributs de leurs dirigeants tels que le sexe, l'âge, le et niveau d'éducation.
Spécificité des actifs et choix d'un mode de financement des enteprises manufacturières
Authors: TIONA WAMBA Joseph Herman , AMOUGOU OYONO Thomas , TCHANOU Frank Éric
Published: September 2023

Objectif : Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser les effets de la détention des actifs spécifiques sur le choix des modes de financement des entreprises manufacturières Camerounaises.
Méthode : Une étude exploratoire a permis de caractériser les actifs spécifiques des entités prospectées. La vérification des hypothèses émises a nécessité une enquête par questionnaire auprès d’entreprises industrielles. Les données collectées ont fait l’objet d’analyses de régressions linéaires multiples.
Résultats : Les résultats montrent que la réputation a un impact positif et significatif sur l’augmentation du capital. En revanche, le capital humain et la recherche et développement impactent négativement le financement par endettement ; contrairement à la sous-traitance.
Originalité/Pertinence : Le papier a l'originalité de traiter de la spécificité des actifs en contexte PME. Il met en exergue la réalité selon laquelle la spécificité de l'actif peut influer sur les sources de financement.
déterminants de l'inflation dans la zone CEMAC
Authors: ETENDINO NKOMBE Richelmy
Published: September 2023

Objectif : Cet article a pour objectif d’identifier les déterminants de l’inflation dans les pays de la Communauté Economique et Monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale (CEMAC) en s’intéressant au rôle de la finance informelle.

Méthodologie : Nous recourons à une modélisation en panel en utilisant l’estimateur PMG sur la période 2000-2020.

Résultat : Les résultats montrent que la finance informelle exerce une influence négative sur l’inflation à long terme et non à court terme dans les pays de la CEMAC. Il importe de prendre en compte un tel secteur afin de statuer sur l’opportunité de l’intégrer dans les stratégies de la BEAC pour maintenir la stabilité des prix dans la CEMAC.

Originalité de l’article : L’originalité de l’article réside dans la proposition d’un indicateur qui permet de mesurer la liquidité du secteur informel et de vérifier ses effets sur l’inflation dans les pays membres de la CEMAC.
Happy 25th birthday, WWW.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

A short post this, to remind that today is officially the 25th birthday of the World-Wide-Web, in March 1989. It took five years for a conference around the theme to be organised and below is a photo from that event. (C) CERN Photo From my perspective and perhaps from the 200 or so others present at that closing session, I went back home and told my young children that the world had changed that week. So it has.
Full circle. Stereoisomeric transition states for [1,4] pericyclic shifts.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

This post, the fifth in the series, comes full circle. I started off by speculating how to invert the stereochemical outcome of an electrocyclic reaction by inverting a bond polarity. This led to finding transition states for BOTH outcomes with suitable substitution, and then seeking other examples.
Full-colour 3D printing of molecular models and orbitals (wavefunctions).
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

We have been experimenting with full-colour 3D printing of molecular objects. I thought I might here share some of our observations. Firstly, I list the software used: Crystal structures as sources of ball&stick models (

e.g.

the CCDC database). Gaussian style cube files for sources of wavefunctions.
VSEPR Theory: A closer look at chlorine trifluoride, ClF3.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory is a simple way of rationalising the shapes of many compounds in which a main group element is surrounded by ligands. ClF

3

is a good illustration of this theory.
BioNames database can be downloaded
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

My BioNames project has been going for over a year now, but I hadn't gotten around to providing bulk access to the data I've been collecting and cleaning. I've gone some way towards fixing this. You can now grab a snapshot of the BioNames database as a Darwin Core Archive here.
WATOC2014 Conference report. Concepts for Organizing Chemical Knowledge
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

I am attending a conference. Plenaries at such events can sometimes provide interesting pointers on things to come (and sometimes they simply point to things past). At WATOC2014 in Santiago Chile, the first plenary was by Paul Ayers with the impressive title “

Concepts for organising chemical knowledge

” which certainly sounds as if it is pointing forward!
Refactoring my lecture notes on pericyclic reactions.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

When I first started giving lectures to students, it was the students themselves that acted as human photocopiers, faithfully trying to duplicate what I was embossing on the lecture theatre blackboard with chalk. How times have changed!
The quality of GBIF's taxonomic classification
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

In some recent posts I've been exploring the quality of GBIF's taxonomic data. I've done some further analyses and decided to write this up in something more than a blog post. I'm writing a draft which you can see on GitHub. It tackles just one issue, namely what happens when you combine taxonomic names from multiple sources and don't know that some of those names are synonyms.
Rethinking annotating biodiversity data
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

 TL;DR  By using bookmarklets and a central annotation store, we can build a system to annotate any biodiversity database, and display those annotations on those databases.A couple of weeks ago I was at GBIF meeting in Copenhagen, and there was a discussion about adding a new feature to the GBIF portal. The conversation went something like this: Resources are limited, and adding new features to a project can be difficult.
A use case for RDF in taxonomy
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Readers of this blog will know that I'm sceptical about the current value of linked data and RDF in biodiversity informatics. But I came across an interesting paper on RDF and biocuration that suggests a good "use case" for RDF in constructing and curating taxonomic databases.The paper is "Catching inconsistencies with the semantic web: a biocuration case study" (PDF here) by Jerven Bolleman and Sebastien Gehant.
Cluster maps, papaya plots, and the trouble with GBIF taxonomy
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Continuing the theme of the failings of the GBIF classification I've been playing further with cluster maps to visualise the problem (see this earlier post for an introduction).Browsing through bats in GBIF I keep finding the same species appearing more than once, albeit in different genera.
Benzene: an oscillation or a vibration?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

In the preceding post, a nice discussion broke out about Kekulé’s 1872 model for benzene.[cite]10.1002/jlac.18721620110[/cite] This model has become known as the

oscillation hypothesis

between two extreme forms of benzene (below). The discussion centered around the semantics of the term

oscillation

compared to

vibration

(a synonym or not?) and the timescale implied by each word.
Patterns of behaviour: serendipity in action for enantiomerisation of F-S-S-Cl
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Paul Schleyer sent me an email about a pattern he had spotted, between my post on F

3

SSF and some work he and Michael Mauksch had done 13 years ago with the intriguing title “

Demonstration of Chiral Enantiomerization in a Four-Atom Molecule

”.[cite]http://doi.org/d8g2nw[/cite] Let me explain the connection, but also to follow-up further on what I discovered in that post and how a new connection evolved.
Experimental evidence for “hidden intermediates”? Epoxidation of ethene by peracid.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

The concept of a “

hidden intermediate

” in a reaction pathway has been promoted by Dieter Cremer[cite]10.1021/ar900013p[/cite] and much invoked on this blog. When I used this term in a recent article of ours[cite]10.1021/jo401146k[/cite], a referee tried to object, saying it was not in common use in chemistry. The term clearly has an image problem.
The butterfly effect in chemistry: Bimodal M~S bonds?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

I noted previously that some 8-ring cyclic compounds could exist in either a planar-aromatic or a non-planar-non-aromatic mode, the mode being determined by apparently quite small changes in a ring substituent. Hunting for other examples of such chemistry on the edge, I did a search of the Cambridge crystal database for metal sulfides.
Chemistry data round-tripping. Has there been ANY progress?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

This is one of those topics that seems to crop up every three years or so. Since then, new versions of operating systems, new versions of programs, mobile devices and perhaps some progress?  Right, I will briefly recapitulate. Chemical structure diagrams are special; they contain chemical semantics (what an atom is, what a bond is, stereochemistry, charges, etc). One needs special programs to represent this. Take two well-known ones.
On identifiers (again)
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

I'm going to the TDWG Identifier Workshop this weekend, so I thought I'd jot down a few notes.
Molecule-sized pixels.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

The ultimate reduction in size for an engineer is to a single molecule. It’s been done for a car; now it has been reported for the pixel (picture-element).[cite]10.1021/ja404256s[/cite] The molecule above (X=O, NR, R=aryl, etc) has been shown to be capable of acting as a molecular pixel.
The world ash tree of the computer hardware industry… crystalline silicon from 1854.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

The element

silicon

best represents the digital era of the mid 20th century to the present;
More on visualisation of GBIF data
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Following on from the previous post on visualising GBIF data, I've added some more interactivity.
Blasts from the past and present: altmetrics.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

I reminisced about the wonderfully naive but exciting Web-period of 1993-1994. This introduced the

server-log

analysis to us for the first time, and

hits-on-a-web-pag

e. One of our first attempts at

crowd-sourcing and analysis

was to run an electronic conference in heterocyclic chemistry and to look at how the attendees visited the individual posters and presentations by analysing the server logs.
Caesium trifluoride: could it be made?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Mercury (IV) tetrafluoride attracted much interest when it was reported in 2007[cite]10.1002%2Fanie.200703710[/cite] as the first instance of the metal being induced to act as a proper transition element (utilising d-electrons for bonding) rather than a post-transition main group metal (utilising just s-electrons) for which the HgF

2

dihalide would be more normal (“Is mercury now a transition
ZooKeys, GBIF, and GitHub: fixing Darwin Core Archives part 2
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Here's another example of a Darwin Core Archive that is "broken" such that GBIF is missing some information. GBIF data set A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) comes from Pensoft, and corresponds to the paper:As with the previous example GBIF says there are 0 georeferenced records in this dataset. This is odd, because the ZooKeys page for this article lists three supplementary files, including KML files for Google Earth.
Test of JSmol in WordPress: the background story.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

A word of explanation about this test page for experimenting with JSmol. Many moons ago I posted about how to include a generated 3D molecular model in a blog post, and have used that method on many posts here ever since. It relied on Java as the underlying software (first introduced in 1996), or almost 20 years ago.
BioStor and JournalMap: a geographic interface to articles from the Biodiversity Heritage Library
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

The recent jump from ~11000 to ~17000 articles in JournalMap is mostly due to JournalMap ingesting content from my BioStor database.
Exploring the chameleon dataset: broken GBIF links and lack of georeferencing
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Following on from the discussion of the African chameleon data, I've started to explore Angelique Hjarding's data in more detail. The data is available from figshare (doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.1141858), so I've grabbed a copy and put it in github. Several things are immediately apparent.There is a lot of ungeoreferenced data.
Using GBIF to measure the lag between collection and description of a species (oh dear)
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

I'm adding more charts to the GBIF Chart tool, including some to explore the type status of specimens from the Solomon Islands.
The Experimenter’s Museum: GenBank, Natural History, and the Moral Economies of Biomedicine
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

An undergraduate student (Aime Rankin) doing a project with me on citation and impact of museum collections came across a paper I hadn't seen before:Unfortunately the paper is behind a paywall, but here's the abstract (you can also get a PDF here):It's well worth a read. It argues that sequence databases such as Genbank are essentially the equivalent of the great natural history museums of the 19th Century. There are several ironies here.
Global Biodiversity Informatics Outlook (GBIO) launched
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Wednesday saw the launch of the Global Biodiversity Informatics Outlook (GBIO), based in large part on the Global Biodiversity Informatics Conference (GBIC). The aim is to provide a framework for biodiversity informatics and its applications in the hope that the field will unite around a shared vision of where we are and what needs to be done next:There is a web site http://www.biodiversityinformatics.org/ with more details and links to related
Kinetic vs thermodynamic enolization.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

The concept of kinetic

vs

thermodynamic control of a reaction is often taught in the context of the enolisation of

e.g.

1-methylcyclohexanone as induced by a base.
What can Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) do for you?
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

I've recently been appointed Chair of the Science Committee of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) http://www.gbif.org [1]. The committee is a small group of people with a range of backgrounds, and one of our roles is to advise GBIF on matters scientific (e.g., what kinds of data GBIF should collect?, what kinds of scientific questions should GBIF help answer?, etc.).There have been formal surveys (see the papers in the journal