bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Racionalidade econômica e racionalidade jurídica na Constituição de 1988
Authors: Mânica Fernando Borges
Published: June 2019

O tema proposto, Racionalidade econômica e racionalidade jurídica naConstituição de 1988, envolve a análise dos meios através dos quais o raciocínio econômico insere-se e colabora na análise e interpretação do direito. A discussão não é recente e ganhou contornos marcantes, em especial a partir da década de 60 do século passado, quando tomou corpo nos Estados Unidos da América o movimento denominado Law and Economics. Capitaneado pela Escola de Chicago, a Análise Econômica do Direito prega, em última instância, em sua linha normativa, a incorporação do critério racional de eficiência econômica pelo ideal de justiça. Esse entendimento foi objeto de crítica e não pode prevalecer, sobretudo, no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Não obstante, isso não significa que seus postulados e conceitos não sejam úteis à análise do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do estudo que se apresenta é a análise dos fundamentos e conseqüências da utilidade da adoção de conceitos e modelos econômicos para a interpretação do Direito positivo pátrio.
Notas atuais sobre a arguição de descumprimento de preceito fundamental (ADPF)
Authors: Janczeski Célio Armando
Published: June 2019

Aborda notas atuais sobre a argüição de descumprimento de preceitofundamental, tendo em vista a previsão constitucional e legal e à luz da doutrina e da jurisprudência sobre o tema. Demonstra que a ADPF podeser autônoma ou incidental. Analisa a controvérsia constitucional concretaposta sob julgamento perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal. Trata da necessidade da comprovação da existência de controvérsia relevante sobre preceito fundamental, sob pena de não se admitir e conhecer da argüição. Sustenta também que face ao princípio da subsidiariedade a propositura da ADPF não será admitida quando houver outro meio eficaz de sanar a lesividade. Aborda acerca do entendimento do STF sobre a ADPF como ação constitucional apta a viabilizar a concretização de políticas públicas. Conclui que a jurisprudência do STF vem dando contornos mais nítidos ao instituto, fornecendo uma diretriz confiável sobre a interpretação e aplicação dos preceitos fundamentais previstos na Constituição Federal.
Notas acerca da Portaria nº 264/07 do Ministério da Justiça: regular conteúdo é censura?
Authors: Reis Sérgio L. B. F
Published: June 2019

Trata de alguns aspectos da Portaria nº 264 do Ministério da Justiça. Inicialmente, aborda a questão da censura, especialmente a figura do Estadocomo agente censurador. Em seguida, discorre brevemente sobre a evoluçãoda televisão, na América e no Brasil, enfatizando as facilidades de acesso a conteúdos inadequados a menores. Demonstra a origem da classificaçãoindicativa e trata da experiência norte-americana. Sustenta que a Portaria queestabelece a classificação indicativa no Brasil tem como fundamento os princípios relativos à criança e ao adolescente, dispostos na Constituição Federal e no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, além do direito à informação. Menciona acerca da legitimidade da classificação indicativa e sobre algumas perspectivas para um sistema mais eficiente para esta classificação. Por fim, conclui que a Portaria nº 264 é constitucional e viável ao ordenamento pátrio.
Incompatibilidade da aplicação da Lei de Improbidade Administrativa com a prerrogativa de função dos Conselheiros do Tribunal de Contas
Authors: Mattos Mauro Roberto Gomes de
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo aborda-se a incompatibilidade da aplicação da Lei de Improbidade Administrativa com a prerrogativa de função dos Conselheiros do Tribunal de Contas. Primeiramente são tratados aspectos gerais da Lei de Improbidade Administrativa frente aos princípios constitucionais. Analisa-se, em seguida, o acórdão da Reclamação nº 2.138 do STF, demonstrando que o regime jurídico aplicável aos Ministros do Tribunal de Contas da União é equiparado ao dos membros da magistratura. Afirma-se que aos Conselheiros do Tribunal de Contas se aplica a LC nº 35/79 no que couber, elencando-se as hipóteses que podem ocasionar a perda dos seus respectivos cargos. Sustenta-se que, havendo violação da moralidade, o Conselheiro do Tribunal de Contas responderá por crime de responsabilidade e não nos termos da Lei de Improbidade, por possuir prerrogativas de função. Conclui-se que essa incompatibilidade com a Lei de Improbidade Administrativa não gera ou cria impunidade jurídica, visto que os Conselheiros do Tribunal de Contas responderão por crimes de responsabilidade.
20 anos de Constituição: uma análise sobre o dever de planejar e executar políticas públicas para cidades sustentáveis
Authors: Casimiro Lígia Maria Silvia Melo de
Published: June 2019

O texto tem por objeto o capítulo sobre política urbana da Constituição de 1988 e faz uma análise, após vinte anos de sua promulgação, sobre a atenção e preocupação do constituinte com a necessidade de planejamento urbano para que as cidades possam se desenvolver sem se tornarem espaços territoriais de exclusão social. A análise ainda discorre sobre a propriedade privada, que é vista sob uma perspectiva histórica até chegar a direito protegido pela Constituição e sua funcionalidade. O texto também analisa a função administrativa demonstrando sua instrumentalização pelos vários institutos jurídicos e políticos apresentados pela Lei nº 10.257/2001, permitindo ações que possam promover uma cidade acessível a todos e o desafio de cumprir as promessas que vinte anos depois ainda não atingiram seu grande objetivo: a promoção da justiça social efetiva.
A coisa julgada como limite à retroatividade da declaração de inconstitucionalidade: mas e se a coisa julgada for inconstitucional?
Authors: Honório Cláudia
Published: June 2019

Este estudo versa sobre os efeitos temporais das declarações de inconstitucionalidade em controle abstrato. Questiona-se a tese que considera a lei inconstitucional nula de pleno direito e incapaz de produzir efeitos, sendo a decisão que reconhece esse vício de natureza declaratória e efeitos retroativos. A borracha do direito não é capaz de apagar diversos efeitos produzidos pelo ato. Assim, a desconsideração retroativa deve ser aplicada com parcimônia, visando à preservação das situações que se consolidaram durante a vigência da norma. Há interesses constitucionalmente relevantes em jogo, como a segurança jurídica. A coisa julgada, representante dessa segurança, limita a retroatividade dos efeitos de posterior declaração de inconstitucionalidade da lei em que se fundamentou o julgado. Mesmo em se tratando de decisão inconstitucional, não se pode defender sempre a desconstituição do julgado, sob pena de se instaurar cenário de insegurança.
Teoria da supremacia do interesse público: crise, contradições e incompatibilidade de seus fundamentos com a Constituição Federal
Authors: Lima Gabriel de Araújo
Published: June 2019

A partir dos anos 1990 ocorreu a quebra do monismo epistemológico do paradigma da supremacia do interesse público sobre o interesse privado e hoje se assiste à emergência de um novo paradigma, multifário e em  construção. O processo de  superação do paradigma da  supremaciaindepende da crítica de matriz neoliberal e é plenamente compatível comuma  ideologia progressista, republicana e democrática. No plano  lógico,há contradições intrínsecas insuperáveis na teoria tradicional. Além disso, os fundamentos epistemológicos do paradigma da supremacia (centralidadeaxiológica dos  interesses  estatais  ou dos  interesses  coletivos,  concepçãoidealista de Estado e do Direito) são incompatíveis com a Constituição Federale com a teoria jurídica contemporânea, assim como causam efeitos deletériosna regulação da relação entre Estado e Sociedade.
Responsabilidade civil do Estado em face de terceiros não-usuários de serviços públicos: teoria e jurisprudência
Authors: Campos Humberto Alves de
Published: June 2019

A responsabilização civil do Estado é tema recorrente no Direito Público, especialmente no Direito Administrativo. O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma breve pesquisa sobre o tema na doutrina e na jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal, com enfoque na responsabilização subjetiva do Estado em face de não-usuários de serviços públicos. Para tanto, será feita uma breve revisão do processo histórico-jurídico do instituto e análise da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre a matéria.
Serviços sociais autônomos e a Administração pública brasileira
Authors: Alcântara Christian Mendez
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os serviços sociais autônomos. Realizada avaliação sobre estas organizações do Estado do Paraná e do Município de Curitiba, é possível afirmar que a criação das mesmas não está inserida num contexto de reforma administrativa, estando mais vinculada a uma tentativa de maior agilidade e flexibilidade e de “fugir”da alegada rigidez do direito administrativo clássico. A utilização de termosdo modelo gerencial tais como: eficiência, eficácia, agilidade, resultado edesempenho; não refletem necessariamente uma maior preocupação commelhor desempenho da Administração pública, tendo em vista que muitasvezes as metas presentes nos contratos de gestão são excessivamente genéricas. Não foram observadas avaliações consistentes de maior eficiência e eficácia. Sugere-se que os serviços sociais autônomos, quando controlados diretamente ou indiretamente pelo Estado, através de indicação da maioria de sua diretoria ou de financiamento público majoritário de suas atividades, obedeçam e sigam o direito administrativo, especialmente o procedimento licitatório, o processo seletivo público para contratação de pessoal e a prestação de contas ao Tribunal de Contas do Estado.
Alteração do contrato administrativo por ato unilateral da Administração
Authors: Lenz Carlos Eduardo Thompson Flores
Published: June 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma reflexão sobre a alteração do contrato administrativo por ato unilateral da Administração, analisando as posições da doutrina e jurisprudência brasileira e estrangeira.
Responsabilidade civil do Estado por atos do Ministério Público
Authors: Gabardo Emerson , Razuk Nahima Peron Coelho
Published: June 2019

O artigo procura estudar aspectos introdutórios do Ministério Público no Brasil com a finalidade de subsidiar a análise da responsabilidade civil do Estado por atos de seus integrantes. Tendo em vista este objetivo, enfoca algumascaracterísticas fundamentais gerais da responsabilidade extracontratual segundo o regime jurídico brasileiro. Finalmente, conclui pela adoção nesta seara da teoria objetiva, fundada no risco administrativo, não admitindo a responsabilidade pessoal dos agentes ministeriais, que somente podem responder indireta e subjetivamente por seus atos quando causadores de dano indenizável.
O princípio da igualdade na sociedade brasileira pluralista: a questão das cotas raciais em universidades
Authors: Lustoza Helton Kramer
Published: June 2019

A presente pesquisa objetiva avaliar a questão das cotas raciais nas universidades brasileiras, e traz uma reflexão sobre os pontos fundamentaissob o prisma do Direito Constitucional contemporâneo. Faz-se inicialmente uma análise do significado e da origem das diferenças raciais existentes noBrasil, para se encontrar a razão das medidas de legitimação de diferençasraciais. Por fim, identifica-se a política de cotas raciais nas universidades como uma provável ação afirmativa do governo (política de discriminaçãopositiva) no direito brasileiro, mas que, neste caso, não encontra legitimaçãoperante o Princípio da Igualdade.
THE METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING RECOMMENDATIONS ONLINE ON THE TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF USER INTERESTS USING MULTILAYER GRAPH
Authors: Chalyi Serhii , Pribylnova Inna
Published: June 2019

The problem of the online construction of a rating list of objects in the recommender system is considered. A method for constructing recommendations online using the presentation of input data in the form of a multi-layer graph based on changes in user interests over time is proposed. The method is used for constructing recommendations in a situation with implicit feedback from the user. Input data are represented by a sequence of user choice records with a time stamp for each choice. The method includes the phases of pre-filtering of data and building recommendations by collaborative filtering of selected data. At pre-filtering of the input data, the subset of data is split into a sequence of fixed-length non-overlapping time intervals. Users with similar interests and records with objects of interest to these users are selected on a finite continuous subset of time intervals. In the second phase, the pre-filtered subset of data is used, which allows reducing the computational costs of generating recommendations. The method allows increasing the efficiency of building a rating list offered to the target user by taking into account changes in the interests of the user over time.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE OPTIMIZATION MODEL OF THE INTERFACE OF MULTIMEDIA EDITION
Authors: Hrabovskyi Yevhen , Fedorchenko Volodymyr
Published: June 2019

The aim of the research work is development of a model for optimizing the interface of a multimedia publication. In this research, five levels of interaction are identified for the interface of a multimedia publication – flat surfaces, layouts, structures, feature sets, strategies. The relationship between the levels of user interaction and interface properties of a multimedia publication is analyzed. It is proposed to select interface components based on the properties of the multimedia editions they provide.

In order to construct models of optimization of elements of the interface of a multimedia publication, estimates of the interconnection of elements of the interface with functional capabilities by the total matrix are used. To combine the standard models into a single interface optimization model, an analysis of the relationship between the elements of the interface of the multimedia publication and the characteristics of the multimedia publication has been conducted. According to the results of the analysis, an economical tree is constructed, which allows to build a hierarchy of the stages of optimization of the interface of the multimedia publication and to determine the input data for the implementation of the task. The definition of the input data allows to show the principle of the interface optimization model in the form of a "black" box.

An algorithm for optimizing the interface element of a multimedia publication is proposed. As a result of the practical implementation of the optimization model for the multimedia edition interface, a software product, created on the basis of HTML markup using cascading CSS style stylesheets and JavaScript language, was obtained. Adobe Device Central CS5 tested the created software on devices with different characteristics.
CONCEPTUAL IDEAS AND ORIENTATORS OF THE NOTHERN AMERICAN MODEL OF ADULT EDUCATION
Authors: Terenko Olena
Published: June 2019

The article deals with conceptual ideas and orientators of Northern American model of adult education. It is substantiated, that Nothern American model of adult education is based on the following philosophical directions: liberalism, progressivism, behaviorism, humanism, radicalism, constructivism. Liberalism has ancient roots and comes from the fact that since man is the real source of progress in society, it is necessary to ensure his rights and freedoms, providing equal access to education regardless of social status and well-being. The basic principle of liberal education is singled out, in particular, to develop a personality that is consonant with the purpose of a liberal education in ancient times - the education of citizens who can become active participants in a democratic society. It is proved that non-formal adult education should be continuous, focus on the development of intellectual abilities, be accessible to all sections of the population, and its content must meet their needs. It was found out that the historical roots of the philosophy of progressivism associated with progressive political movement in society and education. Its basis is the concept of interaction between education and society, empirical theory of education democratization of education. It was found out that behavioral direction, whose founder was John Watson, appeared in the USA in the early XX century. Based on the theory of Pavlov's conditioned reflexes, his supporters (J. Watson, B. Sninner E. Thorndike) examined personality as a set of behavioral responses to stimuli of the environment. It is identified that the purpose of adult education - behavior modification adult-oriented changes in humans. It was proved, that unlike behaviorists, representatives of humanistic direction (J. Brown, Johnson, Maslow, M. Knowles, K. Rogers, etc.) considered man independent, active, open to change and self-actualization person. It was stressed, that the founders of the radical trend, based on theories of anarchism, marxism, socialism, considering education in general and adult education, in particular, as an important mechanism to achieve radical changes in society. It updates the social role of non-formal adult education, because it requires critical thinking and personal participation in these changes. It was found out, that according to philosophy of constructivism person is unique in his/her vision of the world, beliefs, outlook because he/she is able to construct his/her personal understanding of reality. A teacher is not just a transmitter of knowledge,he/she serves as the consultant, moderator, facilitator. The analysis of scientific literature showed that adult education in the USA has evolved with the development of society, and has a long history and some traditions, mainly seen as informal adult education, aimed at self-improvement of adult to meet his/her educational needs; mechanism of civil society formation.
MANAGEMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE PERITONITIS IN LOW-RESOURCES SERVICES
Authors: Droniak Mykola
Published: June 2019

Background. Postoperative peritonitis (PP) reminds one of the most difficult complications in abdominal surgery with mortality rate 22.3 – 90 %.

Methods. In Ivano-Frankivsk Regional (tertiary level) Clinical Hospital (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine) during 2010–2017 were operated 8762 patients with acute and chronic diseases of digestive system (appendicitis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, bowel obstruction, complicated ulcer of upper gastrointestinal truck, mesenteric vessels thrombosis, abdominal adhesion diseases, hernia, Chron’s diseases, abdominal trauma), among them in 209 (2.4 %) patients developed PP. Local PP (abscess of abdominal cavity) had 142 (67.9 %), diffuse PP – 67 (42.1 %) patients.

Results. Clear local symptoms of peritonitis were absent in 178 (85.1 %) of 209 patients. General complication, such as acute respiratory failure had 95 (45.5 %), cardiovascular insufficiency – 68 (32.5 %), hepato-renal dysfunction - 46 (22 %) patients with PP. 129 (61.7 %) patients were treated by minimally invasive approach: 24 patients had laparoscopic lavage with drain of abdominal cavity abscess and 105 - ultrasound guided drain of abscess with catheter. 80 (38.3 %) patients had re-laparotomy (RL): 61 (91 %) from 67 with diffuse PP, 19 (13.4 %) from 142 patients – with local PP. 46 (57.5 %) patients underwent one RL, 26 (32.5 %) – two, 8 (10 %) patients – three RL. With increasing numbers of RL, increase mortality rate: after first RL died 7 (15.2 %) of 46 patients, after second RL – 12 (63.2 %) of 19, after third RL 6 (75 %) of 8 patients.

Conclusions. Together with standard surgical methods and precise technique were used lavage of abdominal cavity with 8 – 12 litres of antiseptic solutions, solution for peritoneal dialysis intraabdominally, nasointestinal drain tube, what was favourable for faster treatment of abdominal sepsis, reducing number of RL and postoperative mortality.
Psychiatry Outpatients’ Willingness to Share Social Media Posts and Smartphone Data for Research and Clinical Purposes: Survey Study
Authors: Rieger Agnes , Gaines Averi , Barnett Ian , Baldassano Claudia Frances , Connolly Gibbons Mary Beth , Crits-Christoph Paul
Published: June 2019

Background

Psychiatry research has begun to leverage data collected from patients’ social media and smartphone use. However, information regarding the feasibility of utilizing such data in an outpatient setting and the acceptability of such data in research and practice is limited.

Objective

This study aimed at understanding the outpatients’ willingness to have information from their social media posts and their smartphones used for clinical or research purposes.

Methods

In this survey study, we surveyed patients (N=238) in an outpatient clinic waiting room. Willingness to share social media and passive smartphone data was summarized for the sample as a whole and broken down by sex, age, and race.

Results

Most patients who had a social media account and who were receiving talk therapy treatment (74.4%, 99/133) indicated that they would be willing to share their social media posts with their therapists. The percentage of patients willing to share passive smartphone data with researchers varied from 40.8% (82/201) to 60.7% (122/201) depending on the parameter, with sleep duration being the parameter with the highest percentage of patients willing to share. A total of 30.4% of patients indicated that media stories of social media privacy breaches made them more hesitant about sharing passive smartphone data with researchers. Sex and race were associated with willingness to share smartphone data, with men and whites being the most willing to share.

Conclusions

Our results indicate that most patients in a psychiatric outpatient setting would share social media and passive smartphone data and that further research elucidating patterns of willingness to share passive data is needed.
Governing Goods, Bodies and Minds: The Biopolitics of Spain during the Francoism (1939-1959)
Authors: Cayuela Salvador
Published: June 2019

In this article I am going to analyse the creation of a series of disciplinary and regulatory mechanisms aimed at increasing the State’s forces and decreasing the individual’s capacity to protest during the initial years of Franco’s regime. In order to do this, after an introductory section that presents certain concepts and methodologies, I am going to describe three areas of analysis in which the biopolitical mechanisms belonging to the Franco regime emerged: the economic sphere, the medical-social sphere and the ideological-educational sphere. I will use the analysis of these mechanisms to present the training and functioning of the totalitarian governmentality during the first years of the Franco regime, and the creation of a subjectivity, which was considered to be the cornerstone on which the regime was supported for almost forty years.Finally, I will conclude with some considerations about the biopolitical interpretation of fascism and Francoism.
How Parrhesia Works through Art The Elusive Role of the Imagination in Truth-Telling
Authors: Paijmans Marrigje
Published: June 2019

In his late lectures at the Collège de France, Foucault underpins the pre-eminence of art as the modern site of parrhesia. He omits, however, the aesthetic question: how does parrhesia work through art? A compelling question, firstly, because “truth-telling” seems to be at odds with art as an imaginative process. Secondly, because parrhesia implies a transformation in the listener, while Foucault’s limited notion of discourse precludes transformation beyond discourse. This essay hypothesizes that parrhesiastic art effects a transformation in the imagination, without dismissing this transformation as unreal. As Foucault’s utterances about the imagination are restricted to his earliest publications, this essay features a combined reading of Foucault’s early and late discussions of art. To further analyze the elusive role of the imagination in the late discussions, the essay employs the Deleuzian notion of “dramatization”, an epistemological method that draws on the imagination to escape representational thought. The essay thus aims to demonstrate that parrhesia mirrors the artwork in its intuitive and dynamic relation to truth. Subsequently, it argues that Foucault and Deleuze, respectively proceeding from a limited and an unlimited mode of thinking, come infinitely close in their thinking of art.
“Each Punishment Should Be a Fable”: Punitive Analytics, The Punitive-City Diagram, and Punishment as Technology of Power in Foucault’s Works of the 1970s and 1980s
Authors: Bruzzone Mario
Published: June 2019

Michel Foucault’s Punitive Society lectures make clear that, for him, punishment presents a critical problem. On the one hand, Foucault struggles to develop a conceptual vocabulary adequate to punishment, and particularly to the prison-form as a penal development. On the other hand, the Punitive Society lectures clearly indicate the stakes of punishment. How, Foucault asks, might punishment focalize relations of power? How might it serve as a field of struggle? What does a punitive technology of power look like, if it exists? Indeed, across numerous works from the 1970s and 1980s, Foucault traces the varying place of penalties within penal and punitive tactics, showing how punishment reciprocates historical relations of power and problems of power. Yet it remains necessary to develop Foucault’s account of punishment, which is never formalized. In this paper, I develop punishment as a polyvalent technology. Foucauldian punishment may be an analytic, a technology, and—in the allegorical “punitive city” from Discipline and Punish—a diagram of power. I argue that Foucauldian punitive power seizes the body in the name of an authority or a reified power to subordinate individuals to that authority, and with an objective to correct the individual’s relation to a multiplicity. It operates “above,” at the level of, and in “fragments” of embodied individuals. Further, with Foucault’s account of the “punitive city,” we find a theoretical model in whichpunishment becomes the ordering force of the social, and therein a diagram of punitive power exerted in extensive form across the social field.
Repositioning Glucagon Action in the Physiology and Pharmacology of Diabetes
Authors: Finan Brian , Capozzi Megan E. , Campbell Jonathan E.
Published: June 2019

Glucagon is historically described as the counterregulatory hormone to insulin, induced by fasting/hypoglycemia to raise blood glucose through action mediated in the liver. However, it is becoming clear that the biology of glucagon is much more complex and extends beyond hepatic actions to exert control on glucose metabolism. We discuss the inconsistencies with the canonical view that glucagon is primarily a hyperglycemic agent driven by fasting/hypoglycemia and highlight the recent advances that have reshaped the metabolic role of glucagon. These concepts are placed within the context of both normal physiology and the pathophysiology of disease and then extended to discuss emerging strategies that incorporate glucagon agonism in the pharmacology of treating diabetes.
On using the ATD: Some clarifications and comments
Authors: Chevallard Yves
Published: June 2019

The main purpose of this opening lecture is to clarify and comment on a number of aspects of the genesis, structure and use of the ATD that I believe deserve clarification. The current weight of common opinion in didactics, in fact, has sometimes led either to the forgetting of certain key elements of the anthropological theory of the didactic, or to a somewhat limited understanding of what it implies. The most visible effect of this phenomenon is the fact that the theoretical and practical use of the theory does not always seem optimal. In the following, I have therefore tried to identify and cope with a selection of these difficulties of reception, that I felt it was possible to address in a meaningful way in the context of this presentation.
Linking proportionality of arithmetic, algebra and geometry domains in Indonesian lower secondary textbooks
Authors: Wijayanti Dyana
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study is to use the notion of praxeology, developed in the framework of the anthropological theory of the didactic (ATD), for textbook analysis. Our focus is the treatment of proportion in arithmetic, algebra and geometry domains in Indonesian lower secondary textbooks. The results show that ATD can be used to build a reference model to analyse the type of tasks proposed in textbooks. Furthermore, the analysis is useful to capture a link between these three domains
Frequentist probability in Japanese school curricula
Authors: Otaki Koji
Published: June 2019

Many Japanese school mathematics teachers, policy-makers and researchers believe that probabilistic contents are difficult for most students to understand. In this study, I identify several reasons for the difficulty through an ecological analysis that is a part of a didactic analysis. This task is achieved through three research techniques: (a) constructing a reference epistemological model of probabilistic activities in terms of praxeology, (b) analysing probabilistic contents of Japanese school mathematics textbooks from the reference model and (c) identifying institutional conditions and constraints on the contents using the scale of levels of didactic codetermination. In current Japanese school mathematics, frequentist probability is hardly mentioned, whereas Laplacian probability comprises a large part of the curriculum of probability, although some generic conditions make the frequentist probability viable. This fact is related to the following three constraints: determinationism, theoricism and demathematisation of randomiser.
La notion de variable dans le modèle praxéologique
Authors: Chaachoua Hamid , Bessot Annie
Published: June 2019

L’introduction de la notion de variable dans le modèle praxéologique rejoint en partie les raisons de son introduction dans la théorie des situations didactiques. Nous allons dans un premier temps rappeler ces raisons puis présenter l’intérêt d’introduire la notion de variable dans la théorie anthropologique du didactique.
Analyse des pratiques enseignantes en électromagnétisme au lycée au Bénin. Apport de la théorie anthropologique du didactique
Authors: Ayigbede Albert , Bronner Alain
Published: June 2019

Cette étude s’inscrit dans la perspective de modéliser les pratiques de classes dans l’enseignement-apprentissage de la physique à l’aide de la théorie anthropologique du didactique (TAD). Nous analysons a posteriori les praxéologies physiques mises en place et l’activité professionnelle d’un enseignant, et nous faisons ressortir les caractéristiques de la pratique du professeur à propos de l’électromagnétisme, basée sur une technique documentaire pour conduire et gérer les séances. Au-delà du cas étudié, il semble bien que ce soit une pratique assez générale dans la profession des enseignants de physique au Bénin.
Analyse d’une séquence basée sur des problèmes de généralisation pour l’entrée dans l’algèbre : Apport d’une analyse praxéologique
Authors: Bronner Alain
Published: June 2019

Le travail présenté s’inscrit dans la recherche de conditions d’une entrée de « l’algèbre avant la lettre ». Dans cette perspective nous étudions les potentialités de certaines classes de situations de généralisation. Comment peuvent-elles favoriser une pensée algébrique dans les classes du primaire et du début du secondaire avant toute introduction du symbolisme algébrique ? Dans cet article nous montrons l’intérêt d’introduire une analyse praxéologique pour ce type de situations en analysant une situation de généralisation dans une classe de 6e du Québec (élèves de 12 ans)
Infrastructures didactiques pour la formation des professeurs : le cas de l’étude de praxéologies d’enseignement
Authors: Cirade Gisèle
Published: June 2019

. Nous proposons d’examiner la question des infrastructures didactiques utiles ou indispensables pour la formation des professeurs de mathématiques, dans le cadre d’un projet visant à favoriser l’engagement des étudiants dans un travail de conception des praxéologies mathématiques et didactiques de façon scientifiquement fondée. Après avoir mis en évidence quelques-unes des raisons d’être des praxéologies d’étude de corpus, nous dégageons certaines des conditions et contraintes pesant sur la mise en place d’un tel projet dans une institution de formation de professeurs.
Prácticas laborales de grupos de albañiles donde subyacen conocimientos matemáticos para un observador matemático
Authors: Giménez Anibál Daróo , Delprato María Fernanda , Fregona Dilma , Orús Pilar
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo se enmarca en un proyecto de tesis de posgrado en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, República Argentina, que indaga sobre cómo deciden los albañiles cuestiones en sus prácticas laborales que implican conocimientos matemáticos para un observador matemático. Aquí se describe y analiza un tipo de tareas incluido en la colocación de pisos en una pequeña obra en construcción. El análisis, que aún está en proceso, muestra desde la TAD algunas interpretaciones posibles de los gestos que visibilizan saberes en un contexto particular para una mirada especializada
El problema del análisis de la epistemología dominante en una institución: el caso del número en la educación infantil
Authors: Rodríguez-Quintana Esther , García Francisco Javier García , Herrero Mercedes Hidalgo , Sierra Tomás Ángel
Published: June 2019

En este trabajo, situado en el marco de la teoría antropológica de lo didáctico, desde una perspectiva metodológica, abordamos el problema del análisis de la epistemología dominante, clarificando la noción de « modelo epistemológico-didáctico dominante » y proponiendo dimensiones y subdimensiones claves que deberían considerarse. Se determinan indicadores para el estudio de características claves en el caso del número y la numeración en Educación Infantil en España y se ejemplifica con la elaboración de un cuestionario dirigido a maestros
El método de proyectos en la Segunda República
Authors: Sánchez Encarna , Gallego Dolores Carrillo
Published: June 2019

El Método de Proyectos (MP) es uno de los dispositivos de formación concebido como respuesta a cuestiones de organización de la escuela y de desarrollo del currículo que habían sido suscitadas por los principios de la Escuela Nueva. Este método también tuvo su repercusión en la formación de los maestros durante la Segunda República. En esta investigación estudiamos el MP, usando como referencia el marco teórico que proporciona la teoría antropológica de lo didáctico (TAD). Para ello, adoptamos un punto de vista ecológico,que se caracteriza por considerar, junto a los problemas específicos del estudio de una organización matemática, los aspectos más genéricos de la organización del estudio, las elecciones didácticas, a veces inconscientes, hechas en niveles menos específicos; tal es el caso del nivel pedagógico o incluso político
Análisis de restricciones en una institución de educación de jóvenes y adultos de Argentina
Authors: Gerez Nicolas , Delprato Fernanda , Fregona Dilma , Orús Pilar
Published: June 2019

En este trabajo se tratan algunos resultados de una investigación sobre la enseñanza de las matemáticas en una oferta semi-presencial dirigida a jóvenes y a adultos que no han concluido la escolaridad primaria. Estos se centran en la complejidad de la tarea que allí enfrenta una maestra novel, para la que no tuvo una formación profesional específica. Esta problemática es descripta y conceptualizada a partir de aportes de la TAD y de la teoría de situaciones didácticas.
Geometría y Medición en las Pruebas Saber-Grado Quinto ¿Qué evalúan?
Authors: Marmolejo Avenia Gustavo Adolfo , Tarapuez Guaitarilla Liliam Cristina , Blanco-Álvarez Hilbert
Published: June 2019

Se estudia la alineación entre el contenido geométrico y métrico evaluado en las Pruebas Saber (Grado quinto) y las sugerencias de los Lineamientos y Estándares curriculares. Los datos se consideraron cualitativa e inductivamente, fueron analizados según dos categorías: pensamientos y conocimientos asociados al estudio de la geometría y la medición. La investigación evidencia, entre variados aspectos, que, la prueba tiende a evaluar desarticuladamente los pensamientos espacial y métrico, ignorar su vínculo con otros pensamientos y privilegiar, en algunas preguntas, competencias desarticuladas de un contenido específico. En conclusión, la alineación estudiada, no es la adecuada. Por tanto, al tomar decisiones para preparar a los estudiantes en la aplicación a la prueba, se debe considerar con cuidado sus resultados y las preguntas, en ella, consideradas. De no ser así, se promoverán reflexiones que van en contravía de las sugerencias de los documentos oficiales que determinan el currículo en Colombia.
Analisis Strategi Integrated Marketing Communication dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Kuswantoro Kuswantoro
Published: June 2019

AbstractEducational institutions in general public schools rarely use marketingstrategies in getting new students. This is due to one of them because thepublic school when the acceptance of new learners have been flooded withnew prospective students, but different things happen in the average ofprivate schools. The purpose of this paper is to examine how IntegratedMarketing Communication (IMC) which consists of advertising, salespromotion, public relations & publicity and direct marketing, of NewStudent Admissions (PPDB) in private schools, especially the newlyestablished private schools. Due to the reality in society many publicperceptions that private schools are less interested in society because theythink that private schools do not have good quality compared to stateschools. For that it needs new breakthroughs to increase the number of newlearners in accordance with the target expected by the educational institutionis through Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC).AbstrakLembaga pendidikan secara umum terutama di sekolah-sekolah negeri jarangsekali menggunakan strategi marketing dalam mendapatkan siswa-siswibaru.Ini disebabkan salah satunya karena sekolah negeri ketika penerimaanpeserta didik baru sudah kebanjiran calon siswa baru, tetapi hal berbedaterjadi di rata-rata sekolah swasta.Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengkajibagaimana Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) yang terdiri dariadvertising, sales promotion, public relation & publicity serta directmarketing, terhadap Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) di sekolahsekolahswasta terutama sekolah swasta yang baru berdiri.Karena realita yangterjadi di masyarakat banyak persepsi-persepsi masyarakat bahwa sekolahsekolahswasta kurang di minati oleh masyarakat karena menganggap bahwa sekolah-sekolah swasta tidak memiliki kualitas yang bagus di bandingkansekolah-sekolah negeri.Untuk itu perlu adanya terobosan-terobosan baruguna meningkatkan jumlah peserta didik baru sesuai dengan target yangdiharapkan oleh lembaga pendidikan tersebut yaitu melalui IntegratedMarketing Communication (IMC).
CITY BRANDING KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN SEBAGAI KOTA WISATA
Authors: Tresna Pratami Wulan , Chan Arianis , Herawaty Tetty
Published: June 2019

Pangandaran is one of the regions in Indonesia known as the City of Tourism because it has high natural and tourist potential. This potential is the basic material for a region in carrying out city branding so that it can achieve its brand equity The purpose of this study is to analyze how Pangandaran's city branding is viewed from a tourist perspective. In this study the method used is quantitative research. The sample in this study was 293 people obtained using accidental sampling withdrawal techniques. The data analysis technique used is the SEM method with the PLS approach. Research shows that Attitude has a direct and significant influence on Brand Preference. Brand Equity has a direct and significant influence on Brand Preference. Brand Image does not have a direct significant influence on Brand preference. Pangandaran merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai Kota Wisata karena memiliki potensi alam dan wisata yang tinggi. Potensi ini menjadi bahan dasar bagi suatu wilayah dalam melakukan city branding sehingga dapat mencapai ekuitas mereknya Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana city branding Pangandaran ditinjau dari perspektif wisatawan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 293 orang yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik penarikan sampling aksidental. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode SEM dengan pendekatan PLS. Penelitian memperlihatkan hasil bahwa Attitude memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap Brand Preference. Brand Equity memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap Brand Preference. Brand Image tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap Brand preference.
ANALISIS STAKEHOLDER DALAM PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN PENGECUALIAN PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI BERLOKASI DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI
Authors: - Winardi
Published: June 2019

This study aims to formulate a stakeholder management strategy that has a major influence in decision making on the determination of exclusion policies for industrial companies located within industrial estates. The stakeholder analysis method used is MACTOR (Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts: Tactics, Objectives and Recommendations). The results of the analysis show that coordination and synergy between stakeholders have not been effectively implemented due to the pattern of convergence and divergence among stakeholders which tends to be divided into 2 (two) groups. To reduce divergence between stakeholders, the role of key legislators needs to be improved so that the regulation can be issued soon.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perumusuan strategi pengelolaan stakeholder yang mempunyai pengaruh besar dalam pengambilan keputusan pada penetapan kebijakan pengecualian perusahaan industri berlokasi di dalam kawasan industri. Metode analisis stakeholder yang digunakan adalah MACTOR (Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts: Tactics, Objectives and Recommendations). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa koordinasi dan sinergi antar stakeholder belum terlaksana dengan efektif yang disebabkan oleh adanya pola konvergensi dan divergensi antar stakeholder yang cenderung terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) kelompok. Untuk mengurangi divergensi antar stakeholder maka peran stakeholder kunci perlu lebih ditingkatkan sehingga regulasi tersebut dapat segera diterbitkan.
KERAHASIAAN BANK SUATU TINJAUAN DALAM ATURAN HUKUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDOESIA
Authors: Idris Miftah
Published: June 2019

Islamic Banking is part of the financial and payment system of a country and its existence depends absolutely on the confidence of the customers who entrust their deposits in the Islamic Banking, so the bank secrecy is necessary to maintain it. Bank secrecy as defined under the Act is everything related to the financial and other matters of bank customers in the ordinary course of banking world shall be kept confidential in this case Islamic banking. In this paper there would discuss how was the actual secrecy Islamic bank in Indonesia in accordance with the applicable law and how it was applied in the field. This was written to determine the scope of bank secrecy in Islamic banking and exceptions set out in secrecy banks in Islamic banking in Indonesia.
DISIPLIN PASAR DAN MORAL HAZARD BANK
Authors: Aqidah Nur Ariani
Published: June 2019

This paper aims to explain the relationship between market discipline and moral hazard banks. Market discipline is one of the three pillars formed by the Basel Committee in improving banking performance and transparency through supervision carried out by depositors. While moral hazard is high risk taking by the bank. Market discipline and bank moral hazard can be understood using agency theory.
MENYOROTI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN ASASI MANUSIA DALAM ASPEK EKONOMI (Sebagai Ciri Negara Kesejahteraan (Welfare State))
Authors: Amir Rahma
Published: June 2019

In Islamic view, common well-being management may not go against syariat Islam. To it, it is not possible in state that setting to terminological syariat Islam, E.g. do floozie localization as arena do adultery or concedes nauseating liquor sell or concedes gambling, since that conduct are prohibited conducts that prohibitted by Syariat Islam.   In Islamic view, people is entitled to welfare, and honor bound advance common welfare, smartening up people life, even active deep all life aspect towards well-being all its citizen its state. Maybe no one state even at world it that don't program prosperity in economic area for its citizen. All politician make poverty remove as  central issue well while campaign term, and also after as president or governance head. For state already go forward, well-being increasing problem its citizen, must not miss from its parent plan, beside approaching on another areas. But such, trick that sailed through by it can variably at each state
ZONASI MINI MARKET DI KOTA PALOPO SUATU UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN WARUNG KECIL
Authors: Arno Abd. Kadir , Aqidah Nur Ariani
Published: June 2019

Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2012 on the Spatial Planning of the City of Palopo became a reference in the zoning of minimarkets in Palopo City as a form of implementation and implementation of Presidential Regulation Number  112 of 2007 about Arrangement and Development of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Shops, in regulating permits from the establishment of Minimarkets in Palopo City. At present the Palopo City Government only gives establishment permits based on regional zoning in 5 sub-districts from 9 sub-districts in Palopo City
CREDIT IN THE ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Wahyu , Baharuddin Andi Zamakhsyari , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal
Published: June 2019

In social life, Muslims often encounter forms muamalah. One of the forms muamalah is buying and selling. Sale and purchase allowed by Islam is the buying and selling that does not contain elements of usury, maysir, and gharar. Each transaction is considered valid if it meets the requirements and get along well defined purchase and in accordance to Islamic law. Credit according to Islamic terms is the right to receive payment or obligation to make payment at the time requested, or in the future, because the delivery of the goods now. While the credit sharia financing is known for providing money or bills based on agreements between the company and other parties, which require the other party to restore the funding after a certain period of time in exchange for results.This paper describes about definition, functions, objectives, elements and other types of credit, determine mortgage interest and the goodness and badness of credit, credit in Islamic economic perspective. Islam regards the practice of buying and selling as a legitimate practice and have a great maqasid for sustaining human life, maintain the property, life, lineage, intellect and serenity spiritual and physical. There are also practices in the name of selling but the fact is forbidden usury. The development of the understanding of this practice is consuming a variety of studies, so there is that to allow and forbid. Nothing justifies and forbid the sale and purchase with accounts payable, which is currently known by the term credit.