bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk Tahun 2020 Dan 2021
Authors: Ula Fina Rohmatul , Manurung Gidion Samuel , Candra Malo Muhamad Wildan , Wijaya Suparna
Published: September 2022

Pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan banyak perubahan termasuk sektor bisnis. Banyak perusahaan mengalami penurunan kinerja perusahaan akibat adanya pandemi ini. Salah satu yang terkena dampaknya adalah PT Astra Agro Lestari. Perusahaan ini bergerak di bidang industri perkebunan. Masalah yang timbul adalah akibat adanya pandemi covid-19 operasional perusahaan terganggu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja perusahaan pada masa pandemi covid-19 dengan menggunakan analisa rasio dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dari laman bursa efek Indonesia. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi kemampuan perusahaan untuk memperoleh pendapatan (profitabilitas), dapat dikatakan cukup baik karena terdapat banyak peningkatan dari sisi penjualan, penekan beban opersional, arus kas, dan lainnya. Dalam kemampuan efektivitas perusahaan dalam mengelola aktivanya secara umum dapat dikatakan baik, walaupun terdapat beberapa yang mengalami penurunan. Sedangkan pada pengelolaan pemenuhan kewajiban baik jangka pendek maupun panjang, menunjukkan perusahaan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan untuk pemenuhan kewajiban jangka pendeknya dan penuruan kemampuan untuk pemenuhan kewajiban jangka panjangnya. Meskipun demikian, perusahaan masih mampu untuk memenuhi seluruh kewajiban yang dimilikinya.
Penggabungan Usaha Dan Analisis Perpajakan Yang Dilakukan Oleh PT Gunawan Dianjaya Steel Tbk Tahun 2018
Authors: Al Azis Bella Putri , Nainggolan Bagia Raja Parulian , Laksonoputra Nigella Sativa , Rahman Hafidz Taqullah , Wijaya Suparna
Published: September 2022

PT Gunawan Dianjaya Steel Tbk (GDST) has been merged with PT Jaya Pari Steel Tbk (JPRS). This business merger may affect the taxation aspects of GDST. This research aims to review the business combination and analyze the taxation of GDST. The research data uses primary data in the form of 2018 GDST financial statements. The analysis technique of this research uses qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the corporate action in the form of a merger conducted by GDST with JPRS had an effect on the ownership of the share participating in the merger in the merged company. The merger also has an influence on aspects of final PPh Article 4 paragraph 2 on the transfer of rights to land and buildings, corporate income tax related to the imposition of JPRS fiscal losses, and total VAT after the merger.
PT Gunawan Dianjaya Steel Tbk (GDST) melakukan penggabungan usaha dengan PT Jaya Pari Steel Tbk (JPRS). Penggabungan usaha ini dapat berpengaruh terhadap aspek perpajakan GDST. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau penggabungan usaha dan menganalisis perpajakan GDST. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer berupa laporan keuangan GDST tahun 2018. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan teknis analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksi korporasi berupa penggabungan usaha yang dilakukan GDST dengan JPRS berpengaruh terhadap kepemilikan para pemegang saham peserta penggabungan dalam perusahaan hasil penggabungan. Penggabungan usaha juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap aspek PPh final Pasal 4 ayat 2 atas pengalihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan, PPh badan terkait pembebanan rugi fiskal JPRS, dan total PPN setelah merger.
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND BATAK TOBA LANGUAGE IN QUESTION WORD
Authors: Pasaribu Septiana Hirawati , Tampubolon Apnes , Sidauruk Anni , Napitupulu Selviana
Published: September 2022

This research intends to establish the similarities and differences in question words when using English and the Toba Batak language. It used a qualitative descriptive research design. Documentation techniques were used to collect the data. The researcher used descriptive analysis to analyze the data. The question words in English consist of 9 question words, which are as follows: "What", "Who", "Whose", "When", "Where", "Which", "Why," and "How." And in the Batak Toba language, consists of 11 question words, which are as follows: "Aha", "Ise", "Andigan", "Nandigan", "Dia", "Boasa/Beasa", "Boha", "Piga", "Sadia", "Mahua," and "Marhua." The results show that there are six similarities or equations between English and Toba Batak language in question words. However, there are also six differences between English and Toba Batak language in question words. Question words in English can occur and be put in the beginning and in the middle of interrogative sentence, whereas question words in Batak Toba language can be put in the beginning, in the middle, and at the end of interrogative sentence. English functioning question words similarly to Batak Toba, requesting the following: a person, an object, place, a manner, an activity, time, reason, and possession/ownership.
A Model to Transfer Technology and Technical Knowledge in Auto Parts Manufacturers
Authors: Reisdanaei Hossein , Jahan Ali
Published: September 2022

Background: Regarding the high demands of auto parts manufacturers to utilize new technologies to develop and grow competitiveness and produce products in the market, there is an urgent need for successful technology transfer to the company. In this regard, a suitable model for appropriate transfer of technology and technical knowledge is required to succeed and be effective in order to facilitate the maximum adaptation between the demand and operational dimensions in this industry.

Objective: In this study, a model was proposed to evaluate the success of technology and technical knowledge transfer in auto parts manufacturers.

Method: To this end, the factors affecting the success of technology transfer were first collected according to previous studies, and then an exploratory factor analysis questionnaire was developed to classify and screen these factors in the form of a conceptual model.

Results: In the study, 361 personnel and experts from auto parts manufacturers participated, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient >0.7 was set to measure the reliability of the questionnaires. Finally, exploratory factor analysis method was used to develop the model. Afterward, according to the proposed model, a confirmatory factor analysis questionnaire was prepared and filled in by the same statistical population, who were working in auto parts manufacturers. After examining the normality of the sample and the reliability of the questionnaire, structural equations were designed in the form of confirmation structures for the model. Exploratory factor analysis was also used to confirm and test the model.

Conclusion: The findings indicated that organizational index, adaptability, and technology utilization and absorption had the greatest impacts on the success of technology transfer, respectively.
Nonlinear Mixed Models Applied to Ruminal Degradability Studies
Authors: Janeiro Vanderly , Rossi Robson Marcelo , Guedes Terezinha Aparecida , Tozzo Martins Ana Beatriz , Afonso dos Santos Lucimary
Published: September 2022

This article presents an application of three classical models to studies of ruminal degradation kinetics, namely Ørskov and McDonald’s model (1979); Van Milgen, Murphy and Berger’s model (1991), and Richard’s model proposed in France, Dijkstra, and Dhanoa (1996). Our approach is focused on accounting for animal e ects given that measurements are repeated in the same animal. The models were studied under the perspective of nonlinear mixed-e ects (NLME) models. In this way, we intended to accommodate the problems of response variance heterogeneity and correlations between repeated measures. To apply the proposed method, we used data from an experiment conducted in a Latin square design to assess the dry matter degradability of the following three silages: Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) silage treated with bacterial inoculant, Elephant grass silage treated with enzyme-bacterial inoculant, and corn (Zea mays L.) silage. Samples were incubation for 0, 2, 6, 12 , 24, 48, 72 and 96 h. For these experimental data, the Van Milgen, Murphy, and Berger’s model showed better performance than the others. The proposed approach indicated that inclusion of animal e ects is important for obtaining more accurate information and can be considered in NLME modeling. Furthermore, it was also possible to perform an easy-to-interpret analysis of contrasts between treatments by using Tukey’s test.
An Investigation of Perceptual, Verbal, and Non-Verbal Barriers in the Workplace
Authors: Ghani Madaha Hanafi @ Mohd , Zamani Nur Fadzilah Muhamad , Azram Aina Athirah Rozman , Rahmat Noor Hanim , Omar Siti Khadijah , Sharif Nurshaza Farah Md
Published: September 2022

Effective communication creates a positive working environment and thus increases the job performance of the staff. However, the absence of proper communication between the members of an organisation or a company would result in failure to achieve the agreement while working. Therefore, this study aims to investigate how perceptual factors, verbal, and non-verbal communication can be barriers to effective communication in the workplace. A set of questionnaires is used and distributed to workers of various industries in different companies. It consists of five parts: the demographic profile, verbal communication, non-verbal communication, work environment, and organisational values. A total of ninety-four (94) responses are received and recorded. Findings reveal how perceptual, verbal, and non-verbal factors influence the flow of communication in the workplace. Consequently, the findings of this study can help employers and employees to improve communication at all levels for the betterment of the work performance of all workers.
Ethnomedical Plants are used by Tribal Women in the Nuapada District to Treat Menstrual Problems
Authors: Debashish Gardia  , Himansu Sekhara Mohapatra  , Akshya Kumar Mishra  , Aishwarya Khamari
Published: September 2022

The menstrual cycle refers to the monthly series of changes a woman's body undergoes to prepare for the potential of conception. The monthly release of an egg from one of the ovaries is known as ovulation. The uterus is also getting ready for pregnancy at the same time as hormonal changes. If the egg is not fertilised, the uterus' lining sheds through the vagina following ovulation. It's now menstruation. There may, however, be additional, more serious menstruation problems. There may be additional issues causing the irregular menstrual cycle if there is excessive or insufficient bleeding, complete lack of a period, or any combination of these. These problems need to be handled properly because they seriously affect female health and fertility. The traditional remedies indigenous women employed to relieve their menstrual discomfort were the focus of this investigation. Unrecognized tribes of the Nuapada District of Odisha are widely known for having a thorough understanding of medicinal plants. A survey was conducted in the Nuapada district's tribal territory from January to February 2021 to learn more about the medicinal plants utilised by tribal women to manage menstrual issues. In their trial to treat abnormal menstrual cycles, they used 10 animals from 8 different groups.
A cukorbeteg-oktatás sikerességére ható tényezők
Authors: Pozsár Hajnalka
Published: September 2022

A 2-es típusú cukorbetegség kezelésében igen fontos szerepe van az öngondoskodási betegoktatásnak. A tanulmány célja, hogy felmérje a betegek életkorának, a cukorbetegség időtartamának és a végzettség szintjének összefüggését az oktatás sikerességével. A 2018/2019-es év folyamán kilencvenegy 2-es típusú cukorbeteg vett részt a diabeteses öngondoskodást oktató és támogató programban, a szabadkai egészségház cukorbeteg-tanácsadó központjában. A betegek betegséggel kapcsolatos tudásszintje és az öngondoskodási szintje standardizált kérdőív segítségével került felmérésre. A betegek az életkoruk, a betegség időtartama és végzettségi szint szerinti csoportokba lettek beosztva. A statisztikai analízis SPSS 20.0 szoftverrel történt. Az összefüggés vizsgálata T-teszt, χ2-próba és Spearman-féle korrelációs koefficiens segítségével történt. A 2-es típusú cukorbetegségben szenvedők oktatásában részt vevők tudásszintje, öngondoskodási szintje jelentősen javult. A 65 év feletti cukorbetegeknél statisztikailag alacsonyabb volt a cukorbetegséggel kapcsolatos tudásszint az oktatás kezdetén. A 64 évnél fiatalabb betegek jelentősen magasabb öngondoskodási szinttel rendelkeztek. A felsőfokú végzettségű cukorbetegek lényegesen magasabb szintű öngondoskodási szintet értek el. A kor és végzettségi szint által adódó különbségek többsége az oktatást követően eltűnt, ami azt jelzi, hogy megfelelő oktatással ezek a különbségek kiküszöbölhetők.
A hozzátartozó nehézségei a demenciával élő rokon ápolása során
Authors: Ökrösné Kerek Szilvia , Staller Judit
Published: September 2022

Feltárni a demens rokont otthon ápoló hozzátartozók érzéseit, problémáit. Be­te­kin­tést nyújtani, hogy milyen kihívásokkal kell megküzdenie az informális gondozónak a megváltozott élethelyzetben. Az online, anonim kérdőív a közösségi média felületén létrehozott nem hivatalos segítő csoportban került megosztásra, amely demens rokont ápoló informális és formális gondozókból állt. A kérdőívet 133-an töltötték ki. Az otthon ápolást végző személyek főként nők, leginkább házastársa vagy gyermeke a gondozott személynek, és legtöbben egyedül ápolják a demenciával élő rokonukat. A legtöbb gondozó az ápolási díj igényléséről nem tud, az aktív korú gondozók a munkavállalás és az ápolás közötti diszkrepanciára panaszkodtak. A hozzátartozók jellemzően idősebbek, akik már nagyszülők, azonban ezt a szerepüket a gondozással nem tudják összeegyeztetni. A háziorvosok és körzeti ápolók tudását frissíteni kell, a körzeti ápolók szerepét át kell gondolni. A szociális alap- és szakosított szolgáltatások bővítése elengedhetetlen. A pénzbeli juttatások igényléséről tájékoztatni kell a hozzátartozókat.
Analisis Pengelolaan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia pada Pusat Zakat Umat(PZU) Kota Bandung
Authors: Safar Mira Purnamasari , Nurazizah Nai Siti
Published: September 2022

Tujuan_Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan manajemen sumber daya manusia yang ada pada lembaga Pusat Zakat Umat (PZU) Kota Bandung. Desain/Metodologi_Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan sumber data. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan_Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yang dilakukan Pusat Zakat Umat Kota Bandung sudah sesuai dengan proses manajemen, dan pengelolaan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia sudah sesuai dengan Standard Operating Prosedure (SOP) yang berlaku di Pusat Zakat Umat Kota Bandung adapun hambatan dalam pengelolaan manajemen sumber daya manusia yang ada sudah diberikan solusi baik oleh lembaga Pusat Zakat Umat Kota Bandung. Implikasi_Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan manajemen sumber daya manusia Pusat Zakat Umat (PZU) Kota Bandung. Originalitas_Materi yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini hasil dari karya ilmiah dan penelitian langsung oleh peneliti Tipe Penelitian_Studi Empiris
Australian Health Libraries and Resource Sharing – state of play and future directions
Authors: Hamill Cheryl
Published: September 2022

Resource sharing between health libraries is in a state of flux. Systems are changing, sources are becoming more limited and change is on the horizon. The aetiology is multifactorial, best practice responses are unclear and the prognosis is uncertain.

This paper will outline the state of play, changes and challenges ahead, and possible futures.
Control interno como herramienta de gestión en el Gobierno Provincial de Manabí.
Authors: Granda Guevara Geoconda Guisele , Bravo Santana Verónica Piedad
Published: September 2022

El control interno ha sido reconocido como una herramienta de dirección en todo tipo de organización con el propósito de asegurar el cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos, este estudio se desarrolló con la finalidad de dar a conocer el control interno como herramienta de gestión en el Gobierno Provincial de Manabí , por lo tanto la investigación se realizó bajos dos paradigmas tanto cualitativo porque privilegió el análisis profundo y reflexivo de las preguntas establecidas bajo la herramienta cuestionario de control interno, como el cuantitativo  que permitió la recolección y el análisis de datos proporcionados en el   cuestionario, tomando como método aplicado el etnográfico el cual consistió en la ponderación de rangos (0 = no cumple, 5= cumple parcialmente y 10 = cumplimiento total), cálculo de riesgo y niveles de confianza de la información proporcionada  por seis servidores inmersos en los procesos de gestión y control interno: Financiero, jurídico, infraestructura de vialidad y obras públicas, talento humano, planificación institucional y administrativo, en la fundamentación teórica se utilizó un diseño documental a través de la consulta de documentos primarios y secundarios, en cuanto a las técnicas de recolección de información se aplicó entrevistas, a través de cuestionarios de control interno no estructurado con el objetivo de medir su riesgo y niveles de confianza, con los resultados obtenidos se puede concluir que el control interno es muy importante ya que favorece a la gestión de la administración, en este sentido el Gobierno Provincial de Manabí, necesita definir lineamientos desde la planificación hasta los ajustes contables de los resultados obtenidos del proceso de control interno efectuado en cumplimiento de la normativa.
Realidad virtual y la generación de motricidad digital en el entorno universitario: caso de estudio Universidad Católica de Cuenca.
Authors: Cajamarca Criollo Olger Antonio , Cabrera Duffaut Augusto Enrique , Campaña Ortega Eduardo Mauricio
Published: September 2022

Antes de la elaboración de los instrumentos para calificar el nivel de destrezas del uso de herramientas de realidad virtual inmersiva, se argumenta sobre las habilidades, movimientos locomotores, la manipulación de objetos y habilidades motrices, que desde tempranas edades implican actividades para identificar cómo una persona a través de la motricidad puede utilizar un periférico que le permita ingresar a un mundo inmersivo; de esta manera, se relaciona la motricidad fina y gruesa con el uso de herramientas de realidad virtual que se aplican en el desarrollo humano y sus entornos virtuales. Se propone el término motricidad digital para conceptualizar todo lo relacionado a las destrezas y habilidades, y su consiguiente integración al mundo virtual. Por último, se deja en evidencia la necesidad de la elaboración de una escala de medición para proporcionar un método de puntuación basada en la valoración de parámetros como instrumento evaluativo del desenvolvimiento de destrezas y uso de plataformas virtuales.

Para las fuentes secundarias, recurrimos a investigaciones documentales en revistas especializadas, artículos, libros, fuentes bibliográficas y demás investigaciones relacionadas al tema.
La delusión médica: ¿curación por fe en un Dios o por una práctica médica apropiada?
Authors: Duque Parra Jorge Eduardo , Barco Ríos John , Duque Quintero Natalia
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar los elementos objetivos y subjetivos presentados en la historia de la medicina, sobre la curación o mejora de la salud, asociados a creencias religiosas y antagonismo con las consideraciones científicas que se realizan en la medicina, como resultado exitoso o fallido en los procedimientos médico-quirúrgicos durante el trabajo de estos profesionales de la salud. En la actualidad, se fomenta la intervención de las deidades como elementos manipuladores en la conservación de la salud y se reivindica el acto científico humanístico como antítesis de la tradición que vincula el acto médico por la acción de las deidades. Se concluye que ya no se realizan en el campo médico invocaciones de entidades sobrenaturales como dios, dioses o santos para la mejora de los pacientes, pero si se vuelve más objetivo con el apoyo del conocimiento científico que permite interpretar más objetivamente al paciente y guiar la terapia adecuada.
La expedición filantrópica de la vacuna en Suramérica: obra del esfuerzo y determinación del médico español Josep Salvany y Lleopart y sus colaboradores
Authors: Villamil Jiménez Luis Carlos , Sotomayor Tribín Hugo
Published: September 2022

La Expedición Filantrópica de la Vacuna (EFV) representó un notable logro para la salud pública global. El joven médico Josep Salvany y Lleopart lideró la Expedición en el continente suramericano, se compenetró con el paisaje, las culturas y las gentes de los territorios visitados; dirimió conflictos, generó nuevos espacios para la enseñanza y la investigación. Su frágil salud no le impidió cumplir con la labor rigurosa y perseverante para el establecimiento de la estructura sanitaria, la conservación, la distribución y la correcta aplicación de la vacuna. Su meritoria labor debe ser reconocida.
Exposición temporal “el abrazo de Suárez”. enfermedad y representaciones gráficas de la epidemia de gripa de 1918 en Colombia
Authors: Mora del Río María Fernanda , Rojas Nelson A.
Published: September 2022

La epidemia de gripa de 1918, también conocida como la Dama Española o Muerte Púrpura, dejó a su paso escenas de muerte, desespero y desolación. Aunque inicialmente no se consideró una situación preocupante, para finales de octubre el contagio había llegado a todas las regiones del país y casi todas las actividades en la Bogotá de la época se habían paralizado. En este artículo proponemos analizar algunas de las representaciones elaboradas por artistas y fotógrafos a través de caricaturas, grabados y fotografías que evidencian la magnitud y el impacto de la tragedia. La circulación de estas imágenes durante la epidemia permitió mostrar y denunciar las condiciones precarias que debía afrontar la población colombiana, especialmente las clases más pobres. Esta dinámica posibilitó que la sociedad se reconociera en las carencias y en el dolor del otro, más allá de lo estético, para convertirse en un dispositivo (correcto?) de crítica y reflexión. Por otro lado, las imágenes también evidencian los esfuerzos de diversos grupos sociales que se condensaron en la Junta de Socorros, entidad que organizó la atención sanitaria durante la emergencia; las labores filantrópicas de la iglesia y de una parte de las clases más favorecidas. En este mismo sentido, numerosas instantáneas tomadas al personal médico permiten hacer lecturas sobre las prácticas y el difícil contexto en el que trabajaron. Finalmente, más allá de las cifras, las estadísticas y las escenas macabras, la gripe española permitió al arte fungir como testimonio de las vivencias de pérdida, dolor y duelo.
Duelo, música y poesía
Authors: Sánchez Medina Guillermo
Published: September 2022

Prólogo

Corría el año 1965; mi familia compuesta por mi señora y dos hijos Ivonne y Guillermo. Los niños iban a sus colegios; mi señora se había conectado, hacía pocos años, con poetas reconocidos, y yo era conocido como psiquiatra y psicoanalista, preocupado por la salud mental; escribía cortos artículos en la página editorial de El Tiempo. Entre nuestro círculo social de amigos, existía un famoso cirujano, culto, escritor de relatos, poesía y ciencia; los dos compartíamos la franja de la medicina, cada uno en su especialidad; sin embargo, para él, yo debía tener respuestas a incógnitas de los principios de causalidad provenientes de la mente. Un sábado fuimos invitados a la casa de un poeta amigo con distintas personas, entre ellos: Alfonso Bonilla médico y su señora Fanny Gómez que era ama de casa; Luis Carlos López, abogado de las Altas Cortes y su señora Matilde Ospina, poeta de gran renombre. Igualmente estaba Jaime Paredes también poeta y quien era escritor columnista de El Tiempo y había sido Embajador en Bolivia en los años 1946; es decir, hacía 28 años; allí nos habíamos conocido y él había sido muy cortés y amable en mi corta permanencia en La Paz; también estaba su señora, mi esposa, en ese entonces, era María Luisa Barea, española y también poeta. En ese entonces yo iba a cumplir 38 años; y, era como ahora lo sigo siendo, un enamorado de la vida. Ese día, después del almuerzo salimos a un patio; y, Alfonso pidió que le dejaran leer un verso sobre “la muerte de un árbol”; y, así se hizo. Cada poeta leyó sus versos; los de Matilde, María Luisa, Alfonso y Jaime (ver Cap. VII de esta obra).
Académico de número Hernando Matiz Camacho
Authors: Jácome Roca Alfredo
Published: September 2022

Un innovador en medicina

El 8 de marzo de 2022 falleció en Bogotá el académico Hernando Matiz Camacho. Padeció varias enfermedades serias, las que no entorpecieron su activo trasegar cotidiano, ya que siempre salía avante y lleno de entusiasmo para continuar con los muchos proyectos que inició en el campo de la medicina. Fue un profesor y un eterno estudiante, ya que no dudaba en alternar el podio del maestro con el pupitre del alumno. Fuimos contemporáneos, él ligeramente mayor. Fue unos de los buenos bachilleres del histórico San Bartolomé, institución oficial regentada por los PP. Jesuitas. Luego estudió medicina en la Universidad Nacional de Bogotá. La semilla de su interés por la cardiología la sembraron profesores como Ramón Atalaya, Jorge Bernal Tirado, Montes Duque, J. Hernando Ordóñez, Adolfo De Francisco, Hernando del Portillo y otros que fueron ejemplo entre los grandes clínicos de la cardiología. Estos oían los soplos cardíacos más difíciles de identificar, sabían replicar su onomatopeya, eran maestros con el estetoscopio, y leían sin pestañear los electrocardiogramas, única tecnología adicionada con la prueba de Master (o de esfuerzo), que con la placa de tórax confirmaban el diagnóstico clínico de aquel entonces. Pero las opciones terapéuticas eras escasas.
Académico de número José Delhuyar Cardona Arias
Authors: Jácome Roca Alfredo
Published: September 2022

Fragmento.

Con sorpresa recibe la Academia la noticia del fallecimiento -ocurrido el 25 de diciembre de 2020- de su académico numerario, el doctor José D. Cardona Arias.

Nacido en Pereira en 1935, el Dr. Cardona estudió medicina en la Universidad Nacional del Litoral en Rosario, República Argentina. Se especializó en neumología y cirugía de tórax en el servicio de Cirugía de Tórax y Cardiovascular de la facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Córdoba, Argentina, durante tres años, y en la Escuela de Posgrados de la Universidad de Chile como becario de la O.E.A. durante dos años -Hospital del Tórax; en la Clínica Puerta de Hierro -Servicio de Cirugía de Tórax en Madrid, España y en el Hospital de Clínica de Sao Pablo, Brasil. Ejerció la medicina como especialista en el Hospital Militar Central de Bogotá, en el Instituto Colombiano de los Seguros Sociales y en la Clínica Fray Bartolomé de las Casas.
Evaluating and ranking the Vulnerability of the marine ecosystem to multiple threats
Authors: SEA K. GREEN , M. RAJAKUMAR , T. UMAMAHESWARI , N. V. SUJATH KUMAR , P. JAWAHAR , KEER NARESH RAJ , YADAV RAJPAL , Yadav AJAY Kumar
Published: September 2022

Marine ecosystem is threatened by a suite of climatic, anthropogenic, agricultural and aquacultural and fishing stressors. Agriculture and anthropogenic activity are the major drivers of biodiversity loss by extensive use of pesticides and fertilizers, and encounter depleted soils and erosion due to unsustainable farming practices. This study provides an assessment of the various potential threats that vulnerability of marine biodiversity in the Gulf of Mannar. In order to collect the data, a questionnaire was distributed to more than 100 resource users from four districts of GOMBRT in binary format. The data was then explored using multivariate logit regression method followed by Hosmer-Lemeshow test. The evaluation showed that all the determinants of various threats significantly affect the vulnerability of marine ecosystem. Among the studied factors, change in sea temperature, increase in fishing efforts, advanced farming practices, occurrence of endangered species, and tourism were greatest threats (high log odds ratio), identified as most important determinants affecting marine ecosystem.Marine ecosystem is threatened by a suite of climatic, anthropogenic, agricultural and aquacultural and fishing stressors. Agriculture and anthropogenic activity are the major drivers of biodiversity loss by extensive use of pesticides and fertilizers, and encounter depleted soils and erosion due to unsustainable farming practices. This study provides an assessment of the various potential threats that vulnerability of marine biodiversity in the Gulf of Mannar. In order to collect the data, a questionnaire was distributed to more than 100 resource users from four districts of GOMBRT in binary format. The data was then explored using multivariate logit regression method followed by Hosmer-Lemeshow test. The evaluation showed that all the determinants of various threats significantly affect the vulnerability of marine ecosystem. Among the studied factors, change in sea temperature, increase in fishing efforts, advanced farming practices, occurrence of endangered species, and tourism were greatest threats (high log odds ratio), identified as most important determinants affecting marine ecosystem.
An algorithm-based approach for identification of most relevant linear traits for selecting high producing Murrah buffaloes
Authors: Balhara Sunesh , Balhara Ashok Kumar , Dahiya Naresh , Singh Rishi Pal , Ruhil AP , . Himanshu
Published: September 2022

Selection of high producing dairy animals is important for dairy profitability and future breeding stock. Thefarmers have relied on physical characters for identification of milk producing ability in animals. In the presentstudy feature selection algorithm were implemented to identify most relevant traits for prediction of peak milk yieldin buffaloes. Based on data recorded from 259 lactating Murrah buffaloes, 14 different body and udder conformation traits, viz. Body Length (BL), Height at Wither (HW), Heart Girth (HG), Body Depth (BD), Paunch Girth (PG), Naval-Udder Distance (NUD), Udder Depth (UD), Rear Udder Height (RUH), Fore Teat Distance (FTD), RearTeat Distance (RTD), Fore Rear Teat Distance (FRTD), Teat Length (TL), Rump Width (RW) and Rear UdderWidth (RUW) were selected. Descriptive statistical analysis revealed that the correlation with peak yield is highestfor RUH, followed RUW, lactation number (LN), NUD, FRTD, HG, RW, RTD, UD, TL, PG, BL, BD, HW andFTD. Correlation-based feature selection in ‘WEKA’ software platform suggested that nine parameters have highcorrelation with peak yield – UD, NUD, RTD, FRTD, TL, RW, RUW, RUH and TL. The Multiple linear regression(MLR) was implemented using the linear regression function available under function classifier in WEKA. TwoRegression models (Model 1 and Model 2) were developed using all fifteen input parameters and with subset of 9input parameters suggested in ‘feature selection’. All models were trained and validated with 10-fold cross validation method. The performance of models developed for prediction peak milk yield was evaluated using the metrics correlation coefficient and root mean squared error (RMSE). Comparison of the performance evaluation matrices revealed that the Model 2 requiring lesser number of inputs is good enough in predicting peak yield with 0.8429 correlation coefficient and 2.16 root mean squared error.
Supply Chain Improvement of Mud crab Industry in Northern Mindanao, Philippines
Authors: Poonon Sheila C. , Soliven Hazel E.
Published: September 2022

The study was conducted to assess the existing supply chain for mudcrab in Region 10 and to identify areas for improvement. The study covered major mudcrab producing areas in Region 10. Reconnaissance survey, courtesy calls and visits to the Local Government Units, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, and Department of Agriculture Offices in the mudcrab producing areas were done to identify the study sites. Results revealed that almost half (49.42%) of the mudcrab production in the country is from Region 10 which were majority caught/sourced from Panguil Bay. There are four specific supply chains traced. Computation of the marketing cost and margin for each key player revealed that the profit margin is higher towards downstream key players (traders). Also, the shorter the supply chain the more equitable distribution of income is observed. There is no face to face interaction between the local traders and the metro manila traders which resulted to information asymmetry. Some of the issues included mortality of mudcrabs during transport, price fluctuation, opportunistic behavior of the fisherman, and political intervention. Finally, common perception of the interviewed respondents pointed out that mudcrab supply is decreasing in Region 10. Therefore, the need for further intervention project on the production technology/ reinforcement of mudcrab industry should be done.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCIENCE TEACHING DURING COVID – 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: FONTILA MAY LHEENA , DELMITA CHERISSA DE JESUS , BASILA RENEE MAYE GRUSPE , DANTIC MARSHALL JAMES P.
Published: September 2022

Due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, the world is facing the new setup of the education system, where blended learning will be used. The teachers' challenges are integrating the innovative programs in different subject areas effectively, how to motivate the students' learning process and ensure that learning continues for all the students. This descriptive survey assessed different factors affecting the effectiveness of Science teachers during COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 44 Science teachers from the schools of Subic National High School, Castillejos National High School and San Guillermo National High School responded to the researcher-crafted survey questionnaire (Î±=0.962). Results of the study showed that majority of the respondents strongly agree on factors affecting the effectiveness of Science teaching in which expertise in the subject matter is the primary factor followed by teaching performance, administrative support, studentâ€™s level of understanding, teacher communication, digital proficiency, instructional materials and professional development. Based on the descriptions of an effective science teaching given by the science teachers, it is said that teaching science concepts can be apply in real life situations. The strategies use to be effective in teaching Science during pandemic must be engage flexible learning. In other factors that may affect the effectiveness of Science teaching is teaching resources. There was no significant difference on the teacherâ€™s perspective of the eight factors affecting the effectiveness of science teaching when grouped according to profile variables. Furthermore, positive significant moderate to high correlations were observed among factors affecting the effectiveness of science teaching in the current pandemic. The study suggests that training and seminars that focuses on enhancing content knowledge and pedagogy in teaching science during pandemic should be given among Science teachers that highlights on techniques and strategies on science teaching during COVID-19 pandemic. Correspondingly, future studies that focus on determining other factors that can affect the effectiveness of science teaching in the current pandemic must be conducted.
Exploring the status of Pilot Training in the Aviation Industry of South Africa
Authors: Phooko Dr. Paul
Published: September 2022

This research study aims to explore the status of Pilot Training in South Africa's aviation industry. The study is premised on the underlying assumption that the current existing Instructorâ€™s training (Theory and Practical) have a huge impact on the progression of students. The study will diagnose the challenges or gaps in the training sector as experienced by students Pilots who are respondents in the study. Participants of this study were Pilots students across the Republic of South Africa undergoing Private Pilot Licence training and Commercial Pilot Licence training. They all willingly gave consent to participate in the study (n = 211).
Relationship Between Characteristics of Class 3 Inspired Patients With Service Satisfaction at Mokopido General Hospital, Tolitoli Regency
Authors: Suwendro Novi Inriyanny , Wandira Bertin Ayu , Maharani Putri
Published: September 2022

Patient satisfaction is a measure of service quality in hospitals. Satisfaction can be influenced by various aspects, one of which is patient characteristics. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the Characteristics of Class 3 Inpatients and Service Satisfaction at Mokopido General Hospital, Baolan, Tolitoli Regency. This type of quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 1,178 patients; a sample of 93 patients was obtained using the slovin formula, while sampling was using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The analysis used was the Contingency Correlation with a value of =10%. The results of this study indicated a strong relationship between patient characteristics in the form of last education (p = 0.000) and age (p = 0.000) with service satisfaction. There is a strong relationship between age group, education and service satisfaction at Mokopido General Hospital, Baolan, Tolitoli Regency. Older respondents are more satisfied with their services. Respondents who are not educated are more satisfied with the services received. Suggestions for the empathy dimension are expected that the doctor or nurse will be able to be polite, and friendly, listen to complaints about the patient's illness, and provide a way out in the consultation so that the patient is satisfied with the service
Social Community Participation in Household Waste Management
Authors: Djaelani Mohammad
Published: September 2022

The increase in population in the city has an impact on the waste produced. Especially with household waste. In addition, the varied consumption patterns of urban communities have the impact of causing waste that will disrupt the quality of life of the community. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out waste management. Waste management is carried out in 5 stages. These stages are 1) Waste collection; 2) Garbage collection; 3) Waste removal; 4) Garbage transportation; 5) Waste processing. The research focus that is the center of attention is waste management from planning to final waste disposal which includes aspects of operational techniques. The type of research used in this study is a type of qualitative research with an exploratory research design. the results of research that has been carried out by the community have known how to process waste in a simple way. However, its application in everyday situations is still rarely done. There are still many people who do not differentiate between organic and inorganic waste. But now urban communities are no longer burning their household waste. The waste from each household has been transported to a final disposal site or final processing place at an independent cost.
The Influence of Business Capital and Owner's Personality on Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Development
Authors: Sudja’i Sudja’i , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: September 2022

SMEs are one of the contributors to increasing the national economy. SMEs themselves are able to have a good impact on the environment around SMEs. SMEs create job opportunities for local residents. The problem that often occurs in SMEs in Indonesia is the difficulty of SMEs to get business capital and how the personality of the business owner is. This quantitative research was conducted on SMEs in Kediri, East Java. Sampling was done by random sampling. The sample used was 46 respondents. This research uses multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. Business capital has a significant effect on the development of SMEs. The personality of the SMEs owner has a significant influence on the development of SMEs. Business capital and the personality of the SMEs owner have a significant effect on the joint development of SMEs.
The Effectiveness of the Work From Home (WFH) Program during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mendrika Vatosoa , Darmawan Didit , Anjanarko Tri Seno , Jahroni Jahroni , Shaleh Mochamad , Handayani Budi
Published: September 2022

The direct impact of Covid-19 is the weakening of economic growth or even the economy experiencing negative growth. Gross domestic product has decreased drastically. Covid-19 has forced all of us to migrate from places of work in offices, places to study at schools, places to shop at malls, even places of worship in places of worship to all being done at home. The readiness of workers to adapt due to changes in the work environment and different conditions in general is also a challenge for both workers and companies. Therefore, researchers conducted research on the implementation of employee WFH. This research is a quantitative research. The data collection technique is through literature study which aims to describe, explain and analyze facts that can support the research topic. The results show that remote work can be an answer to urban issues and emergency conditions in the short and long term. However, remote work has not yet become mainstream in modern human life.
Gender Equality: Women's Involvement in Human Resource Management Practices
Authors: Infante Allyana , Darmawan Didit
Published: September 2022

Ideally every human being has the same right to do a job. Recruitment or assignment must be given based on one's abilities. In practice there is still discrimination against several parties, including women. In assigning tasks, women are considered less able to work and unable to adapt to the work environment. This causes women to be hampered in a career in the company. Companies need resources that have good competence so that company productivity will increase. Women are also able to give good performance, if given the same opportunity to work. In this case, leadership that gives equal rights to women needs to be done so that women are able to show their competence. Various theories and scientific developments on human resources also emphasize gender equality and science-based applications should pay attention to that as well. The involvement of women in human resource practices really must be based on self-competence and self-competitive advantage.
Jacob Osborne Ware, an Early Cotton Breeding Giant
Authors: Bourland Freddie M.
Published: September 2022

Jacob Osborne (J.O.) Ware (1888-1977) was an early leader in United States (US) cotton breeding and contributed significantly to the U.S. and Arkansas cotton industries. Dr. Ware bred cotton at the University of Arkansas (UA) from 1920 until 1934, when he became the senior United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) cotton agronomist at Beltsville, MD. He returned to UA in 1950 with a joint UA and USDA appointment. During his tenure, cotton occupied up to 10% of the land area of Arkansas, but state yield never exceeded 545 lb a-1. Essentially all Arkansas cotton production was rain fed with little fertilizer added and with limited insect and disease control options available. Cotton production relied heavily on hand labor, management knowledge was limited, travel was difficult, communication was restricted, and no computers existed. In this environment, Dr. Ware made significant advances in variety development, variety testing, trait evaluation (inheritance and relationship studies), writing extensive cotton breeding reviews, and became an early leader of U.S. cotton breeding. Compared to today’s program, Dr. Ware encountered similarities (geography, the cotton plant, pests, breeding objectives and procedures); disadvantages (low understandings of genetics, production practices, fiber testing, and test procedures; near absence of specialized equipment and methods to document plant releases; poor transportation; and no computer technology); and advantages (less complex traits, more state support, fewer labor and government restrictions; better public relations and less administrative demands). Dr. Ware was not the first cotton breeder at UA but was the first to establish a legacy that remains today.
Effect of Foliar Applied Nitrogen to Cotton with Artificial Terminal and Node Removal
Authors: Plumblee Michael T. , Dodds Darrin M. , Krutz L. Jason , Catchot Jr. Angus L. , Irby J. Trenton , Jenkins Johnie N.
Published: September 2022

Management decisions are needed for producers who experience hail or wildlife damage to cotton when replanting is not an option. This research was conducted to determine if applications of foliar nitrogen (N) fertilizer had an effect on cotton growth, lint yield, lint turnout, or fiber quality to cotton that had eight nodes of growth, including the apical meristem, removed at pinhead square or first bloom. The effects of foliar N (no foliar N, foliar N applied at the time of damage, one week after damage, two weeks after damage, at the time of damage + one week after damage, at the time of damage + two weeks after damage, one week after + two weeks after damage, and at the time of damage + one week after + two weeks after damage) were evaluated on Phytogen 499 WRF planted in Mississippi in 2016 and 2017.
Thực trạng kiến thức về an toàn thực phẩm của người chế biến thức ăn đường phố tại huyện Chư Păh tỉnh Gia Lai năm 2021 - 2022
Authors: Trung Huỳnh Quang , Toản Lưu Quốc , Minh Phạm Đức
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức về an toàn thực phẩm (ATTP) của người chế biến thức ăn đường phố (TĂĐP). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả, cắt ngang trên 140 người chế biến thức ăn (TA) chính tại cơ sở kinh doanh TĂĐP tại huyện Chư Păh tỉnh Gia Lai năm 2021 - 2022. Kết quả: Tại huyện Chư Păh, trong đại dịch COVID-19, phần lớn cơ sở kinh doanh TĂĐP vẫn áp dụng hình thức tại chỗ (63,6%). Mặt hàng kinh doanh chủ yếu là ăn uống (85,7%). Người chế biến chính chủ yếu là nữ giới (79,3%) và chỉ trên một nửa (57,14%) đã từng được tập huấn về ATTP. Kiến thức về ATTP không đồng đều và không toàn diện. Đa số (90,0%) biết đến tác hại của TA nhiễm khuẩn, nhiễm độc nhưng chỉ 57,5% biết ngộ độc thực phẩm (NĐTP) có thể gây tử vong cho người sử dụng. Đa số biết đối tượng dễ bị NĐTP là trẻ em (92,86%) và phụ nữ mang thai (57,55%). Về kiến thức nguyên nhân gây NĐTP: do thức ăn ôi thiu, thực phẩm chứa chất độc (94,29%), nhưng chỉ một nhóm nhỏ biết nguyên nhân khác là do hóa chất, vi sinh vật (30,22%). Triệu chứng NĐTP đau đầu, buồn nôn được biết đến nhiều nhất (70%), sau đó đến đau bụng tiêu chảy (50%). Hầu hết (95,65%) đã biết báo cho cơ quan y tế khi có trường hợp NĐTP. Trong khi phần lớn (90%) đã biết yêu cầu dùng nước đá là phải được làm từ nguồn nước sạch nhưng chỉ một phần nhỏ (38,13%) biết phải được đựng trong bao bì sạch; 37,14% có kiến thức đúng về phụ gia thực phẩm. Tỷ lệ đạt chung trong số người chế biến TA tại các cơ sở kinh doanh TAĐP chỉ đạt 24,29%. Kết luận: Kiến thức về ATTP không đồng đều và không toàn diện. Vẫn còn một tỷ lệ nhỏ người chế biến TĂĐP thiếu kiến thức quan trọng về ATTP như TA bị ô nhiễm, bẩn, nguồn gây ô nhiễm TĂĐP vệ sinh môi trường và dụng cụ chế biến, bảo quản TĂĐP, vệ sinh nguồn nước và nguyên liệu thực phẩm. Đặc biệt là thiếu kiến thức về các dấu hiệu NĐTP. Tỷ lệ đạt chung trong số người chế biến TA tại tại các cơ sở kinh doanh TĂĐP thấp, trung bình cứ bốn người chế biến chính thì chỉ có một người có kiến thức về ATTP.

* Từ khóa: Thức ăn đường phố; An toàn thực phẩm; Ngộ độc thực phẩm.