bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRADE OFF ANTARA UNIFORMITY DAN FLEXIBILITY DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN PELAPORAN TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE
Authors: Pranesti Arin
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Trade Off Antara Uniformity dan Flexibility dalam Pengungkapan Pelaporan Triple Bottom Line. Pengungkapan yang lebih komprehensif yang tidak hanya berfokus pada pengungkapan laba menjadi hal yang krusial untuk diungkapkan oleh perusahaan. Baru-baru ini, pengungkapan entitas mengarah ke format pelaporan Triple Bottom Line (TBL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan ketika konsep keseragaman dan fleksibilitas diterapkan pada pelaporan TBL. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian literature yang bersumber pada artikel-artikel yang sesuai dengan topi penelitian untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permintaan untuk pelaporan komprehensif tidak diikuti oleh standar yang dibuat oleh standar terkait dewan. Dalam praktiknya, pelaporan TBL masih mengedepankan konsep pengungkapan penuh dan fleksibilitas, tetapi tidak mudah melakukan perbandingan antar-entitas. Pedoman untuk implementasi pelaporan TBL telah dibuat oleh organisasi nirlaba yang disebut Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Beberapa peneliti menyarankan adanya keseragaman dalam pelaporan TBL, tetapi beberapa pihak mendukung fleksibilitas dalam pengungkapan pelaporannya. Kata kunci: TBL, Pengungkapan, Keseragaman, Fleksibilitas, Keterbandingan
PENGARUH BASIC EARNINGS POWER (BEP), MARKET VALUE ADDED (MVA), DAN RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Rachdian Robbih , Achadiyah Bety Nur
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Pengaruh Basic Earnings Power (BEP), Market Value Added (MVA) dan Return on Investment (ROI) Terhadap Return Saham. Pasar modal merupakan salah satu alternatif bagi investor untuk menginvestasikan dana atau modalnya sehingga diperlukan suatu analisa yang tepat khususnya dalam investasi saham. Kebutuhan akan informasi yang relevan dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh investor juga semakin meningkat. Faktor fundamental atau rasio keuangan merupakan beberapa pengukuran yang menunjukkan kinerja atau kesuksesan manajemen suatu perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Basic earning power, Market value added, dan Return on investment terhadap return saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2017 yang berjumlah 54 perusahaan, dan dari populasi pada penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 36 perusahaan LQ-45 yang menjadi sampel melalui teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder, sedangkan alat analisis yang dipergunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda, penelitian ini menemukan bukti bahwa Basic Earnings Power, Market Value Added, dan Return on Investment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. Dari perhitungan diatas, investor yang akan berinvestasi di pasar modal sebaiknya memperhatikan pergerakan variabel Basic Earnings Power, Market Value Added, dan Return on Investment karena terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pergerakan return saham.Kata kunci: Basic Earnings Power, Market Value Added, Return on Investment, Return Saham.
DETERMINAN MINAT INDIVIDU MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY DENGAN KERANGKA INNOVATION DIFFUSION THEORY
Authors: Indriyati Rada Nur , Aisyah Mimin Nur
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Determinan Minat Individu Menggunakan Layanan Financial Technology dengan Kerangka Innovation Diffusion Theory. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat individu menggunakan layanan fintech dengan kerangka Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT). Penelitian ini merupakan explanatory research. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 pengguna layanan fintech di Kota Yogyakarta yang diperoleh dengan teknik convenience sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa relative advantage, compatibility, trialability, dan observability berpengaruh positif terhadap minat individu menggunakan layanan financial technology di Kota Yogyakarta, sedangkan complexity berpengaruh negatif terhadap minat individu menggunakan layanan financial technology di Kota Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT), Layanan Financial Technology, Karakteristik inovasi.
SOCIALLY RESPOSIBLE INVESTING (SRI) DAN KINERJA SAHAM
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Kewal Suramaya Suci , Bernadus Yohanes Andri Putranto
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Socially Resposible Investing (SRI) dan Kinerja Saham Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin menguji secara empiris perbedaan kinerja saham berdasarkan nilai return dan risiko dari perusahaan-perusahaan yang melakukan Social Responsibility Investment (SRI) melalui perhitungan indeks SRI-KEHATI dan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) dengan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG).Periode pengamatan dalam penelitian iniselama 7 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2016. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan teknik analisa yaitu independent sample t-test dengan menggunakan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian perbedaan return adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan antara return IHSG dengan return JII, return IHSG dengan return SRI-KEHATI, dan return JII dengan return SRI-KEHATI. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian perbedaan risiko adalah terdapat perbedaan risiko antara risiko IHSG dengan risiko JII, risiko IHSG dengan risiko SRI-KEHATI, dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan antara risiko JII dengan risiko SRI-KEHATI. Kata kunci : socially responsible investing, kinerja saham.
Sijilli: A Scalable Model of Cloud-Based Electronic Health Records for Migrating Populations in Low-Resource Settings (Preprint)
Authors: Saleh Shadi , El Arnaout Nour , Abdouni Lina , Jammoul Zeinab , Hachach Noha , Dasgupta Amlan
Published: February 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

The world is witnessing an alarming rate of displacement and migration, with more than 70.8 million forcibly displaced individuals, including 26 million refugees. These populations are known to have increased vulnerability and susceptibility to mental and physical health problems due to the migration journey. Access of these individuals to health services, whether during their trajectory of displacement or in refugee-hosting countries, remains limited and challenging due to multiple factors, including language and cultural barriers and unavailability of the refugees’ health records. Cloud-based electronic health records (EHRs) are considered among the top five health technologies integrated in humanitarian crisis preparedness and response during times of conflict. This viewpoint describes the design and implementation of a scalable and innovative cloud-based EHR named Sijilli, which targets refugees in low-resource settings. This paper discusses this solution compared with other similar practices, shedding light on its potential for scalability.
Artificial Intelligence for Caregivers of Persons With Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias: Systematic Literature Review (Preprint)
Authors: Xie Bo , Tao Cui , Li Juan , Hilsabeck Robin C , Aguirre Alyssa
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

Artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential for improving the care of persons with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) and the quality of life of their family caregivers. To date, however, systematic review of the literature on the impact of AI on ADRD management has been lacking.

OBJECTIVE

This paper aims to (1) identify and examine literature on AI that provides information to facilitate ADRD management by caregivers of individuals diagnosed with ADRD and (2) identify gaps in the literature that suggest future directions for research.

METHODS

Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for conducting systematic literature reviews, during August and September 2019, we performed 3 rounds of selection. First, we searched predetermined keywords in PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature Plus with Full Text, PsycINFO, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, and the ACM Digital Library. This step generated 113 nonduplicate results. Next, we screened the titles and abstracts of the 113 papers according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, after which 52 papers were excluded and 61 remained. Finally, we screened the full text of the remaining papers to ensure that they met the inclusion or exclusion criteria; 31 papers were excluded, leaving a final sample of 30 papers for analysis.

RESULTS

Of the 30 papers, 20 reported studies that focused on using AI to assist in activities of daily living. A limited number of specific daily activities were targeted. The studies’ aims suggested three major purposes: (1) to test the feasibility, usability, or perceptions of prototype AI technology; (2) to generate preliminary data on the technology’s performance (primarily accuracy in detecting target events, such as falls); and (3) to understand user needs and preferences for the design and functionality of to-be-developed technology. The majority of the studies were qualitative, with interviews, focus groups, and observation being their most common methods. Cross-sectional surveys were also common, but with small convenience samples. Sample sizes ranged from 6 to 106, with the vast majority on the low end. The majority of the studies were descriptive, exploratory, and lacking theoretical guidance. Many studies reported positive outcomes in favor of their AI technology’s feasibility and satisfaction; some studies reported mixed results on these measures. Performance of the technology varied widely across tasks.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings call for more systematic designs and evaluations of the feasibility and efficacy of AI-based interventions for caregivers of people with ADRD. These gaps in the research would be best addressed through interdisciplinary collaboration, incorporating complementary expertise from the health sciences and computer science/engineering–related fields.
Web-Based and mHealth Technologies to Support Self-Management in People Living With Type 2 Diabetes: Validation of the Diabetes Self-Management and Technology Questionnaire (DSMT-Q) (Preprint)
Authors: Kelly Laura , Jenkinson Crispin , Morley David
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

A growing number of web-based and mobile health (mHealth) technologies have been developed to support type 2 diabetes self-management. Little is known about individuals’ experiences with these technologies and how they support self-management. Appropriate tools are needed to understand how web-based and mHealth interventions may impact self-management.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to develop an instrument, the Diabetes Self-Management and Technology Questionnaire (DSMT-Q), to assess self-management among people living with type 2 diabetes who use web-based and mHealth technologies.

METHODS

A total of 36 candidate questionnaire items, drafted previously, were refined using cognitive debriefing interviews (n=8), expert consultation, and public patient involvement feedback. Item reduction steps were performed on survey data (n=250), and tests of validity and reliability were subsequently performed.

RESULTS

Following amendments, patients and experts found 21 items relevant and acceptable for inclusion in the instrument. Survey participants included 104 (41.6%) women and 146 (58.4%) men. Two subscales with high construct validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability were identified: “Understanding individual health and making informed decisions” and “Confidence to reach and sustain goals.”

CONCLUSIONS

Analyses confirmed good psychometric properties in the DSMT-Q scales. This tool will facilitate the measurement of self-management in people living with type 2 diabetes who use web-based or mHealth technologies.
Construcciones discursivas sobre el pasado en el archivo de historia oral de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral
Authors: Alonso Fabiana , Bertero Eliana
Published: February 2020

Resumen

La producción testimonial es una práctica que viene siendo desarrollada desde el siglo XX en la investigación social. En las últimas décadas, distintos planteos teórico-metodológicos han abordado las fuentes orales como interpretaciones acerca del pasado y se han desarrollado indagaciones tendientes a esclarecer los procesos de creación de significados, el peso del presente en el acto de rememoración y la configuración del testimonio, entre otras cuestiones que hacen a su especificidad. La organización de un archivo de historia oral obedece a la preocupación por la preservación de fuentes orales producidas en virtud del diálogo entre un investigador y un testigo, seleccionado por su participación en determinado proceso histórico. La archivación de testimonios orales requiere fijar criterios prácticos para facilitar su conservación y accesibilidad en el marco de un campo que ha adquirido una notable expansión. El presente artículo da cuenta de la organización de un archivo oral en la Universidad Nacional del Litoral (Santa Fe, Argentina), actividad emprendida desde mediados de 2010. Se explicitan los criterios para la formación de colecciones de entrevistas, el formato de grabación y las tareas de sistematización que posibilitan la consulta de las fuentes orales por investigadores de distintas disciplinas de las ciencias sociales.

Palabras clave: Testimonio. Pasado. Presente. Archivo. Investigación.

Resumo

A produção testemunhal é uma prática desenvolvida desde o século XX na pesquisa social. Nas últimas décadas, diferentes propostas teórico-metodológicas abordaram fontes orais como interpretações sobre o passado e pesquisas foram desenvolvidas para esclarecer os processos de criação de significados, o peso do presente no ato de recordar e a configuração do testemunho, entre outras questões que compõem sua especificidade. A organização de um arquivo de história oral obedece à preocupação com a preservação de fontes orais produzidas em virtude do diálogo entre um pesquisador e uma testemunha, selecionada por sua participação em determinado processo histórico. O arquivamento de testemunhos orais requer a definição de critérios práticos para facilitar a sua conservação e acessibilidade no âmbito de um campo que adquiriu uma notável expansão. Este artigo dá conta da organização de um arquivo oral na Universidad Nacional del Litoral (Santa Fe, Argentina), uma atividade realizada desde meados de 2010. Os critérios para a formação de coleções de entrevistas são explicitados, igualmente o formato de gravação e as tarefas de sistematização que permitem consultar fontes orais por pesquisadores de diferentes disciplinas das ciências sociais.

Palavras-chave: Testemunho. Passado. Presente. Arquivo. Pesquisa.
ADESÃO À VACINA CONTRA INFLUENZA POR PROFISSIONAIS E ESTUDANTES DE SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Penteado Maridalva De Souza , Skalinski Lacita Menezes , Costa Flávia Azevedo de Mattos Moura , Pinheiro Adélia Maria Carvalho de Melo
Published: February 2020

Identificar as taxas de adesão à vacina contra influenza entre profissionais e estudantes da saúde e verificar que fatores concorrem para o aumento ou diminuição da aderência ao imunobiológico. Utilizou-se como metodologia a revisão integrativa, com busca na base da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Foram analisados 58 artigos. Verificou-se variação nas taxas, havendo certa confluência nos resultados por país, com diferenças quando comparadas as categorias profissionais. A crença na autoproteção e a disponibilidade gratuita da vacina contribuíram para adesão, enquanto a crença de que os profissionais não se constituem em grupo de risco, objeção à vacina e seus efeitos colaterais, falta de tempo e custos colaboraram para a não adesão. A estrutura organizacional das instituições parece ter relevância na adesão. Contudo, parte dos trabalhos centra-se nos motivos pessoais que levam o indivíduo a aderir. Sugere-se, complementarmente, outras investigações científicas, com ênfase nas instituições e seus mecanismos de incentivo à vacinação.
IMPLICAÇÕES BIOPSICOSSOCIAIS DA DOR ONCOLÓGICA
Authors: Faustino Rauana Dos Santos , Sales Jackeline Kérollen Duarte de , Alves Dailon De Araujo , Fernandes George Pimentel
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: compreender por meio das evidências disponíveis na literatura acerca da dor oncológica e suas implicações biopsicossociais. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada entre os meses de março e maio de 2016.  Resultados: foram selecionados 12 estudos que tratavam da temática em questão. Elegeram-se cinco categorias temáticas que discutem os aspectos relacionados aos “Sentimentos” e vivencias do paciente que passa pelos “Procedimentos”, a “Família do paciente” e “os profissionais” que acompanham de perto o tratamento, bem como “a enfermagem” em sua essência de cuidar. Conclusões: o paciente enquanto indivíduo desmembra uma série de fenômenos a qual está inserido, não bastando apenas o medo da morte, mas ainda todo um confronto com tratamentos dolorosos, aceitação familiar, monitoramento do seu estado emocional e o lidar com a dor.
UTILIZAÇÃO DAS FERRAMENTAS DE ABORDAGEM FAMILIAR COMO SUBSÍDIO PARA O CUIDADO MULTIPROFISSIONAL NO ÂMBITO DA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Jesus Fernanda Antônia , Albuquerque Jean Alfredo , Fonseca Vanelle Rodrigues , Cardoso Carla Patrícia Martins
Published: February 2020

A Estratégia Saúde da Família aborda a família como um centro de cuidado, considerando suas características físicas, biológicas, sociais e culturais. As ferramentas de abordagem familiar promovem a aproximação entre os profissionais de saúde e as famílias, além de possibilitar a compreensão do funcionamento dos membros familiares e suas relações. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever a utilização das ferramentas de abordagem familiar como parte do processo diagnóstico situacional de uma família cadastrada na área de abrangência.Trata-se de um estudo de caso, descritivo, de abordagem metodológica qualitativa, realizado no período de outubro de 2018 a março de 2019, por uma equipe multiprofissional, com utilização das seguintes ferramentas de abordagem familiar: Genograma, Ciclo de Vida Familiar, FIRO, P.R.A.C.T.I.C.E. e Conferência Familiar. Foi possível identificar nas configurações e relações familiares os principais problemas e as doenças prevalentes na família. O uso das ferramentas de abordagem familiar propiciou o conhecimento acerca das particularidades da  dinâmica  da família, permitindo assim o desenvolvimento de intervenções adequadas à realidade familiar. A equipe de saúde da família assume um importante papel junto às famílias e configura-se como ponto de apoio no que diz respeito  às questões de saúde/doença e conflitos vivenciados pelas mesmas.
EGRESSOS DE CURSO DE ODONTOLOGIA E SUA INSERÇÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Mendes Haroldo José , Matos Patricia Elizabeth Souza , Lima Bruno Vieira , Nascimento Hickson Rangel do , Ornellas Prado Fabio
Published: February 2020

O campo de trabalho na odontologia tem vivido transformações devido ao surgimento de novas tecnologias direcionadas à área, e também aos movimentos de desenvolvimento do Sistema Único de Saúde e da economia brasileira. A avaliação dos egressos do curso de odontologia da UESB formados entre 2009 e 2017 foi realizada através de um questionário enviado por e-mail a todos os formandos. A taxa de resposta foi de 52,2%. Foi verificado que a maioria é do sexo feminino (68,4%), graduou-se dentro do período mínimo de integralização de 5 anos, com idade média de 27 anos, a maioria teve necessidade de aprimorar seus conhecimentos após o curso (96,8%) fazendo alguma pós-graduação, atua predominantemente no setor privado (63,0%), vivenciam a falta de condições adequadas de trabalho com baixa remuneração, estão parcialmente satisfeitos com a profissão (41,2%), otimistas com o futuro da profissão (54,7%) e grande parte cursaria odontologia novamente (69,5%). Ao expor o perfil profissional dos egressos do curso de odontologia este trabalho visa mostrar que as exigências do mercado de trabalho solicitam dos profissionais uma diversidade de habilidades que vão além do caráter técnico/clínico da odontologia. Competências intelectuais, de comunicação, sociais, comportamentais e organizacionais propiciarão ao egresso maiores chances de obter sucesso e satisfação profissional.
Dinamika Abnormal Return Saham pada Perusahaan Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Kirana Ganisya
Published: February 2020

Abstrak
The purpose of this research was to get empirical evidence about the effect of the issuance of islamic bonds (sukuk) and conventional bonds on the abnormal stock returns. The independent variables used are islamic bonds (sukuk) and conventional bonds. The dependent variable used in this study is the abnormal stock return in observations from 2008-2016.
The population in this study are all issue islamic bonds (sukuk) and conventional bonds on the Indonesia stock exchange, those are 13 companies with criterias issuing islamic bond (sukuk) and conventional bonds, this obtained 30 samples used in this study. And the samples are the compaines listed during the period 2008-2014. The sampling is done by purposive sampling.
The result showed based on multiple regression test for islmaic bonds (sukuk) and conventional bonds that positive affect the abnormal stock return
Keywords:  Islamic bonds (sukuk) conventional bonds, and abnormal stock returns.
Peran Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Atas Hubungan Etika Kerja Islam dan Kinerja Karyawan Pada RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Muthoharoh Zumrotul Riza
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTThis research addreses to determinate the effect of Islamic work ethics to employee performance and job satisfaction as an intervening variable in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta.The population in this study are all nurses RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta totaling 258 nurses. The sampling tehnique used purposive sampling method and sample obtained 75 respondents. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows Release 20.0.The dependent variable (Y) of this research is employee performance. The independent variable (X) Islamic work ethic and for intervening variables (Z) is job satisfaction. This method used is quantitative research methods. For the method of data analysis self are using path analysis.The results of this showed that: (1) the work ethic Islam is influence positively significant for the employee performance. (2) Islamic work ethics influenced positively significant effect on job satisfaction. (3) Job satisfaction has a positively significant on employee performance. (4) The Islamic work ethic influenced toward employee performance by means job satisfaction as intervening variable.Keywords: Islamic work ethic, job satisfaction, employee performance
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Regional Yogyakarta
Authors: Kustanto Devit Ardi , Harsoyo Titik Desi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Regional Yogyakarta. (2) pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Regional Yogyakarta. (3) pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Regional Yogyakarta. (4) pengaruh kompensasi, lingkungan kerja fisik dan disiplin kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Regional Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh (sampel sensus) dengan menggunakan seluruh jumlah populasi yang ada pada PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Regional Yogyakarta yaitu sebanyak 45 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Pada uji asumsi klasik menghasilkan model regresi yang data terdistribusi normal dan tidak terjadi multikolinieritas, serta tidak terjadi heterokedastisitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis persamaan regresi diperoleh Y = -6,091 + 0,423 X1 + 0,413 X2 + 0,386 X3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Regional Yogyakarta. (2) lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Regional Yogyakarta. (3) disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Regional Yogyakarta. (4) kompensasi, lingkungan kerja fisik dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Regional Yogyakarta.Kata kunci: Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja karyawan
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah Mandiri di Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Khaliq Restu
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a significant effect of CARTER's service quality consisting of compliance, assurance, reliability, tangible, empathy, and responsiveness to customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Mandiri Banjarmasin. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by smartPLS was used in the analysis data of this research. The sample of this study was 100 respondents, taken by random sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant effect of CARTER service quality consisting of compliance, assurance, reliability, tangible, empathy, and responsiveness to customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Mandiri Banjarmasin because all T-Statistics values were above 1,960. The most dominant dimension in influencing customer satisfaction is a dimension of compliance regarding the application of Islamic sharia principles.
Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, CARTER
Determinan Goal-Setting terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pengelola Keuangan
Authors: Purnamasari Rini
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pengaruh determinan goal-setting yang didimensikan dalam komitmen organisasi, disiplin kerja, dan sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kinerja pegawai pengelola keuangan pada SKPD di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu kuesioner dengan 54 responden yang diperoleh dari SKPD di Kota Makassar. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi, disiplin kerja, sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pengelolaan Keuangan SKPD di Kota Makassar.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja, dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Personil Polisi Bidokkes Polda Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Noor Supriadi , Agustina Titien
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of motivational leadership and job satisfaction on the performance of South Kalimantan Police Biddokes personnel. The benefits obtained from this study are providing input or additional information that is meaningful to organizations, companies and further research on leadership, motivation, and job satisfaction with employee performance as a reference for further research.This research variable consists of indentpent variables and dependent variables. The independent variable consists of leadership, motivation and job satisfaction. Whereas the dependent variable consists of employee performance. The analysis technique used is multiple regression (multiple regression) with the help of SPSS 20.0 software.The results of the Leadership, Work Motivation, and Job Satisfaction research of the South Kalimantan Police of Biddokkes went well. Leadership, work motivation, and job satisfaction have a partial effect on the performance of the South Kalimantan Regional Police Biddokkes. Leadership, work motivation, and job satisfaction simultaneously influence the performance of the South Kalimantan Police Biddokkes. Leadership has a dominant effect on the performance of the South Kalimantan Regional Police Biddokkes compared to work motivation and job satisfaction.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Sederajat di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Sari Niki Puspita , Muhammad Helmi
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), and the role of organizational commitment in mediating influence between perceived organizational support and job satisfaction on OCB of teachers of Islamic boarding high schoolin Tulungagung. This study useda census method by distributing questionnaire to the entire population of 150 teachers. Data was analyzed using a partial least square approach. The results showed that the perceived organizational support does not significantly affect OCB,job satisfaction affects OCB, perceived organizational support affects organizational commitmet, job satisfaction affects organizational commitment, organizational commitment affects OCB, perceived organizational support affects OCB through organizational commitment, and job satisfaction affects OCB through organizational commitment.
Return On Equity: Alokasi Dana Zakat, Profit Sharing Financing Dan Good Corporate Governance Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Safii Muhammad Aris
Published: February 2020

There is a research gap the effect of zakat fund allocation profitability. Research (Romadhani & Wahyudi, 2015), Zakat Fund Allocation effect on ROE, in other hand (Romadhani & Wahyudi, 2015), zakat fund allocation there is not effect on ROE. Profitability represented by Return On Equity because it is an indicator of measurement of company performance to know the company's ability to generate profits with its own capital. In this study, researchers used a quantitative research approach. The sampling technique used by researchers was purposive sampling. The results of study is (1) The influence of Zakat Fund Allocation has a positive and significant effect on ROE (2) PSF has no effect on ROE. (3) GCG has a negative and significant effect on ROE.
Time Course of Normalization of Functional β-Cell Capacity in the Diabetes Remission Clinical Trial After Weight Loss in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Zhyzhneuskaya Sviatlana V. , Al-Mrabeh Ahmad , Peters Carl , Barnes Alison , Aribisala Benjamin , Hollingsworth Kieren G. , McConnachie Alex , Sattar Naveed , Lean Michael E.J. , Taylor Roy
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE

To assess functional β-cell capacity in type 2 diabetes during 2 years of remission induced by dietary weight loss.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A Stepped Insulin Secretion Test with Arginine was used to quantify functional β-cell capacity by hyperglycemia and arginine stimulation. Thirty-nine of 57 participants initially achieved remission (HbA1c <6.5% [<48 mmol/mol] and fasting plasma glucose <7 mmol/L on no antidiabetic drug therapy) with a 16.4 ± 7.7 kg weight loss and were followed up with supportive advice on avoidance of weight regain. At 2 years, 20 participants remained in remission in the study. A nondiabetic control (NDC) group, matched for age, sex, and weight after weight loss with the intervention group, was studied once.

RESULTS

During remission, median (interquartile range) maximal rate of insulin secretion increased from 581 (480–811) pmol/min/m2 at baseline to 736 (542–998) pmol/min/m2 at 5 months, 942 (565–1,240) pmol/min/m2 at 12 months (P = 0.028 from baseline), and 936 (635–1,435) pmol/min/m2 at 24 months (P = 0.023 from baseline; n = 20 of 39 of those initially in remission). This was comparable to the NDC group (1,016 [857–1,507] pmol/min/m2) by 12 (P = 0.064) and 24 (P = 0.244) months. Median first-phase insulin response increased from baseline to 5 months (42 [4–67] to 107 [59–163] pmol/min/m2; P < 0.0001) and then remained stable at 12 and 24 months (110 [59–201] and 125 [65–166] pmol/min/m2, respectively; P < 0.0001 vs. baseline) but lower than that of the NDC group (250 [226–429] pmol/min/m2; P < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS

A gradual increase in assessed functional β-cell capacity occurred after weight loss, becoming similar to that of NDC group participants by 12 months. This result was unchanged at 2 years with continuing remission of type 2 diabetes.
Therapeutic Inertia in People With Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care: A Challenge That Just Won’t Go Away
Authors: Zhu Nemin Adam , Harris Stewart B.
Published: February 2020

Therapeutic inertia is a prevalent problem in people with type 2 diabetes in primary care and affects clinical outcomes. It arises from a complex interplay of patient-, clinician-, and health system–related factors. Ultimately, clinical practice guidelines have not made an impact on improving glycemic targets over the past decade. A more proactive approach, including focusing on optimal combination agents for early glycemic durability, may reduce therapeutic inertia and improve clinical outcomes.
#DiabetesPsychologyMatters
Authors: Snoek Frank J.
Published: February 2020

Editor’s Note: This article was adapted from the address Dr. Snoek delivered as the recipient of the American Diabetes Association’s Richard R. Rubin Award for 2019. This award recognizes a behavioral researcher who has made outstanding, innovative contributions to the study and understanding of the behavioral aspects of diabetes in diverse populations. Dr. Snoek delivered the address in June 2019 at the Association’s 79th Scientific Sessions in San Francisco, CA.
Effect of laser surface melting pretreatment on the growth behavior and mechanical properties of microarc oxidation coating on Ti6Al4V alloy
Authors: Wu Guolong , Wang Ye , Sun Min , Zhang Qunli , Yao Jianhua , Kovalenko Volodymyr
Published: February 2020

Porous TiO2 ceramic coatings with high contents of Si and P were fabricated on a Ti6Al4V alloy using hybrid processing of laser surface melting (LSM) and microarc oxidation (MAO). The effect of LSM pretreatment on the growth behavior and mechanical properties of the MAO coating was studied. The results showed that the MAO coating on LSM pretreatment Ti6Al4V (LSM-MAO) had quite different surface morphologies, thickness, and compositions compared to the MAO coating on as-received titanium alloy. Grain refinement and dislocation in the LSM-treated Ti6Al4V alloy provided extra energy and more numbers of discharge channels during the MAO process. LSM–MAO coating exhibited a more uniform pore distribution, relatively small pores, and larger thickness compared to the MAO coating. The LSM-MAO coating had higher hardness and better wear resistance than the MAO coating. LSM is deduced to be an appropriate and efficient pretreatment method for achieving a high-quality MAO coating on titanium alloy.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA KONSEP FIKTIF NEGATIF DALAM UU 5 TAHUN 1986 TENTANG PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DENGAN KONSEP FIKTIF POSITIF DALAM UU 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Triartha Yuliani Erlin
Published: February 2020

Pemerintahan yang baik memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan pelayanan publik Pemerintahan. Pelayanan Publik yang diselenggarakan pemerintah salah satu bentuknya ialah pemberian izin yang tertuang dalam surat keputusan. Akan tetapi faktanya yang terjadi ialah masyarakat sulit untuk mendapatkan permohonan surat keputusan, karena sikap diam pemerintah yang tidak memberi jawaban apakah permohonan tersebut diterima atau tidak. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, jalur yang ditempuh ialah dengan mengajukan gugatan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986, atau permohonan sesuai dengan pasal 59 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Dalam pasal Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan diatur bahwa berlaku keputusan Fiktif Positif yang berarti sikap diam pemerintah merupakan tindak persetujuan terhadap permohonoan yang diajukan. Sedangkan di Undang-Undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara berlaku Fiktif Negartif yang berarti sikap diam pemerintah merupakan tindakan menolak permohonan. Berkaitan dengan dengan adanya dua norma tersebut mengakibatkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi masyarakat untuk mengajukan permohonan/gugatan. Kurang pahamnya masyarakat akan menjadi permasalahan ke depan untuk pemerintahan. Maka dari itu diharapkan pemerintah dapat melakukan harmonisasi peraturan demi memberikan kepastian hukum dan pelayanan publik yang baik bagi masyarakat.
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РАЗНОВОЗРАСТНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ УЧАЩИХСЯ НА СЕЛЕ
Authors: Sherayzina Roza , Shirin Aleksandr , Taykova Ljudmila
Published: February 2020

Предлагается анализ феномена разновозрастного обучения в сельской школе, представлены образовательные задачи, решаемые малокомплектными школами, раскрыто содержание понятий «условие», «педагогические условия». Рассмотрены условия организации образовательного процесса в сельской школе (процессуальные, содержательные, управленческие, психолого-педагогические, дидактические, методические, социокультурные). Охарактеризованы функции обучения детей разного возраста (психологические, социальные, компенсаторные, стимулирующие). Представлено определение разновозрастных групп учащихся на селе.

In the article we offer an analysis of the phenomenon of heterogeneous education in a rural school, provide educational tasks that are solved by small schools, and reveal the contents of the concepts “condition” and “pedagogical conditions”. We examined the conditions for organizing the educational process in a rural school (procedural; substantive; managerial; psychological and pedagogical; didactic; methodological; sociocultural). Characterized the learning functions of children of different ages (psychological, social; compensatory; stimulating). They provided a definition of students of different ages in rural areas. The educational process in a rural school involves the implementation of such pedagogical ones that involve the organization of educational activities in small educational groups; taking into account individual characteristics and inclinations of students; selection of training content, selection of methods, forms of work, ensuring the formation of students’ knowledge, skills; construction by the teacher of an individual learning route for students; development of the ability to learn independently; successful assimilation of educational material in the process of student interaction; conditions determined by the characteristics of rural life. Properly organized training in a different age group contributes to the creation of a strong student team, helps to educate students in responsibility, discipline, and the development of initiative.
Microstructural Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Rapidly Solidified Al-Si Systems by Chill Block Melt-Spinning Technique.
Authors: Elsherif Amal , Kamal Mustafa , Shalaby Rizk Mostafa
Published: February 2020

AlـSi alloys with compositions (0, 0.1, 0.5, 0.9 and 1.3 wt.% Si) were manufactured by chill block melt spinning method. The resulting ribbons samples have been characterized by xـray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Detailed analysis of (XRD) shows that presence of f.c.c Al solid solution and Si particles embedded within the aluminum grains. Microstructural examination resulted that microstructure of the melt spun ribbons are more fine and uniformly distributed. Rapid solidification technology led to increase the solubility of Si in αـAl as confirmed by XRD. Micro hardness measurements were also carried out by Vickers microـhardness tester at applied load 25gm forced and different dwell time. It is concluded that the Vickers hardness values are sensitive to applied load and indentation time. It is also found that the highest values of Hv is sensitive to presence of Si as columnar shape with fine grained of Al by high cooling rate.
Etiopathogenic Correlations in Breast Cancer
Authors: Ionut-Eduard Iordache , Dan Costea , Mirela Grama , Sabina Neacsu , Liliana Steriu , Nicoleta Leopa , Gabriela Baltatescu , Maria Tomulescu , Razvan Popescu
Published: February 2020

The classic treatises, as well as the latest studies regarding the breast neoplasms emphasize the importance of several favorable factors in the genesis of the breast neoplasm.

The physiological personal history (age of the patient, age of first menstruation, late menopause, late-life sex, reduced breastfeeding, etc.), the personal pathological history, the heredocolateral history (breast, uterine neoplasia, other neoplasms) play a significant role, as well as the living and working conditions (stress, smoking, coffee, alcohol consumption), and dietary factors (hyper-lipidemic and hypoproteinemia regimens).

In order to evaluate the impact of these factors in the etiopathogenesis of breast cancer, we fol-lowed their incidence in a prospective study performed on the cases of breast neoplasm hospital-ized and surgically performed in the period between 2012-2018 in the 1st Surgery Clinic.
Det Ambivalente Kvindebillede I Danske Ordsprog
Authors: Archutowski Tomasz
Published: February 2020

The aim of the paper is to identify the image of a woman coded in Danish proverbs. The basis of my research is the assumption that proverbs convey knowledge of how societies perceive the reality and that proverbs are used as interpretative mechanisms. This is mainly achieved thanks to the repetitive nature of proverbs. Simultaneously proverbs force certain perception of the world upon societies and promote certain values.

The image of a woman in the Danish language is composed by two stereotypes, a negative and a positive one. The image is a combination of contradictions. On one hand there is admiration for features such as care, motherhood, life experience and, hard work, but on the other hand women are submitted to discrimination and harsh social pressure. Women are depicted as talkative, dominating, evil, vain, unpredictable, unrestrained. They face pressure to get married, take good care of their looks, or be exemplary housewives. The analysis of Danish proverbs gives a possibility to observe how much women’s social status, character and the perception of women by the society have changed throughout the centuries and how these changes have influenced the language we use and the reality that the language depicts.
Interdependence between international migration and evolution of development gaps
Authors: Băcescu-Cărbunaru Angelica
Published: February 2020

Migration plays an important role in almost all objectives of sustainable development. In the ‘80s and ‘90s, many authors debated the non-deterministic character of the impact of migration on the development of primarily the countries of origin. Migration as a complex process in globalization has amplified relations between states but there have been very rare reductions in development gaps between them that in turn discourage labour migration. In spite of the increase in well-being based on theory, practice has always revealed an asymmetric development that causes an increase in the differences between emigration and immigration countries.

The global strategy for poverty eradication adopted by world leaders in 2000 did not include migration-related targets, probably because the link between migration and development had not yet been properly perceived. Since then, studies, policy analyzes, international forums and migration recommendations have focused on policy-making in practice, including efforts to support migration concerns in the post-2015 development agenda. Various ideas and recommendations were presented during that data on the most appropriate way to use the migration-development link to maximize its positive effects. In 2015 was adopted the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Starting with these documents, the contribution of migration to sustainable development was officially recognized for the first time.

From the beginning remittances have played an important role in setting migration as the most important development factor. We sustained that this view, on which allmost all national policies are based, distorts the notion of development and hide the main causes of current labor migration. In this context, this study also attempts to analyze the two-way relation between the factors that determine human development (income, education and health) and international migration.

Managing migration is one of the most important issues of global cooperation.
Modelling monthly Gross Domestic Product on the supply side. A case study for Romania
Authors: Bălţăţeanu Alina Mirela
Published: February 2020

This paper aims to estimate monthly Gross Domestic Product (GDP1), which is an important aggregate indicator; It shows the trend of economic activity in the short term. Thus, the macroeconomic and financial risks in the short term with influences on financial markets and investor confidence (economic sentiment) can be identified and correlated. In addition, the monthly GDP series provides a condensed set of information (monthly data) needed to develop potential GDP estimating models correlated with inflation, unemployment and relevant indicators of labor market. Another applicability is quarterly GDP forecast at least two months ahead of the flash estimate published by National Institute of Statistics (NIS2). This article presents a method of estimating the monthly GDP on the supply side. Gross value added has been broken down into five components: industry, construction, trade and transport, other market services, other activities, the first four of which are well interpolated with unifactorial regressions and some monthly explanatory variables. The results show a high correlation between the 4 components of supply and the additional aggregated quarterly series that are also available on a monthly basis. The highest dynamics of monthly GDP was recorded in August 2017 (+9.3%) and the lowest increase in August 2014 (+1.4%) over the period 2014-2018. Starting in January 2018, economic growth slow down, amid a pronounced base effect of the private consumption and weakening external demand.
What is the quality of life in Romania compared to other EU countries?
Authors: Boboc Cristina , Ghită Simona-Ioana , Popescu Adelina , Săseanu Andreea-Simona
Published: February 2020

Quality of life is a broad multidimensional concept that usually includes both objective and subjective evaluations of positive and negative aspects of life.

This paper analyzes the interdependencies between the nine dimensions of quality of life in EU countries, based on objective indicators according to EUROSTAT approach.

The main objective of this paper is to identify some patterns among EU countries and some directions of improvement of quality of life in Romania by using correlation analysis, principal component analysis and cluster methods. There are identified three main dimensions of quality of life: Material dimension, Social dimension and Educational and environmental dimension. Moreover there are identified three clusters among EU countries: one with high levels of all dimensions, one with high levels of Material dimension but low levels of Social dimension and the third one with low levels of Material dimension and Educational and environmental dimension. Romania is included in the third cluster with a high level on Social dimension but a low level in Material dimension and Educational and environmental dimension.
Statistical analysis of living conditions and quality of life in Romania
Authors: Cazacu Mihaela , Țiţan Emilia
Published: February 2020

The way how people define their standards, perceptions and values influence the quality of their lives. The quality of life is a social trend, an important link of the statistical system in any country, and for its measurement all general statistical methods are used: from systematization and data grouping to the calculation of parameters. This article’s aim is to address how the quality of life is perceived in Romania and the relationships between the main indicators that generally define human development.