bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan jet condensor untuk kondensasi uap pan masak di Pabrik Gula
Authors: Rio Panji Wicaksono
Published: November 2022

Perancangan jet kondnsor ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan kondisi hampa pada pan masak, tanpa menggunakan bantuan pompa vacuum seperti yang masih dilakukan pabrik gula pada umumnya. Jurnal ini menggunakan data vacuum pan kapasitas 60 m3 sebagai dasar perhitungan. Dengan metode perancangan berdasarkan debit uap air yang dikondensasi pada jet Kondensor. Dari hasil perhitungan diketahui kebutuhan air injeksi untuk jet condenser sebesar 4133 gpm dengan selisih suhu antara air injeksi dan air jatuhan 6,5°C. Diameter jet condenser 2,12m dan tinggi 3,40m yang mengacu pada jet condenser  S & K Multi Jet Condenser Type 592 karangan Schutte & Koerting tahun 2014 size no 39. Air injeksi yang masuk condenser dibagi 2 jalur, spray jet upper dan main jet dengan debit air injeksi sama. Upper jet spray berfungsi untuk mengkondensasi uap nira hingga 12 ton/jam. Sedangkan main spray berfungsi untuk mendorong condensat hasil condensasi uap nira beserta gas tak terembunkan sebesar 5m3/menit untuk keluar dari badan jet condenser, sehingga kondisi vacuum dapat tercapai.
Tax Knowledge and E-Filling Socialization on Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Herda Herda , Assoba Salim , Yuvisa Ibrani Ewing
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is an influence between knowledge of taxation and tax socialization (e-filling system) towards taxpayer compliance at PT. Parkland World Indonesia is seen from the number of employees who do not report Notification (SPT) of more than 80% of the total number of employees of PT. As many as 5,632 Parkland World Indonesia employees still do not care about submitting SPT for the Article 21 Income Tax deduction.

The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with survey research. The population used in this study were employees at PT. Parkland World Indonesia. Samples were taken by 98 employees using the Slovin formula. R-Square is 0.822, which means that 82.2% of the variation in taxpayer compliance can be explained by variations in both the independent variable knowledge of taxation and tax socialization (e-filling system). Based on the results, the knowledge variable taxation and Tax socialization (e-filling system) have a partial and significant effect on tax compliance.
Crohn's disease with acute ileitis and its complications: a clinical case report
Authors: Meneghello Adriel Contessotto , Carvalho Beatriz Monteiro de , Cantão Cássio Alfred Brattig , Ferro Cibele Alexandra , Cadamuro Fernanda Magni , Romano Guilherme Gomes , Criscuolo Filho Luiz Fernando , Mortean Mariah Menoci , Wajima Matheus Shirane , Garcia Rafael Moura , Oliveira Stephaní Martins de , Gil Bruno Ziade
Published: November 2022

Crohn's disease is a chronic, granulomatous inflammatory disease that can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract. Complications such as intestinal obstructions, fistula, or abscesses may determine the need for surgical treatment, with initial clinical stabilization. Therefore, the present work aimed to present a clinical case report, showing a patient who presented complications resulting from Crohn's disease to determine surgery as the definitive treatment and, emphasizes the importance of optimized treatment for this disease to avoid complications.
Role Model Pengembangan Kurikulum Grass Root di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pratiwi Yani , Sukiman Sukiman , Rohmi Triwulandari  , Intan Permata Putri
Published: November 2022

Progress in the field of education must be able to improve the quality of students. To follow these developments, it is necessary to be accompanied by the development of learning curricula by schools to improve the quality of students by adjusting the circumstances in each school. There are many models of curriculum development that can be used in schools. The research method in this article is qualitative. This field research (Field Research) aims to analyze the curriculum development model applied by SD Negeri 104 Palembang. The research finding is that the curriculum development model applied by SD Negeri 104 Palembang refers to the national education curriculum and initiates curriculum development according to school needs. The curriculum development model applied is a grass root,  the initiatives and ideas come from the principal and teachers at the school. Teachers in schools form teams to develop or perfect the curriculum, either in one or several components or its entirety.
Marketing Strategy of Shrimp Crackers Reviewed From Sharia Marketing
Authors: Fatmawatie Naning , Nilna Fauza  , Natalina Sri Anugerah
Published: November 2022

Activities in the marketing strategy include comprehensive and interrelated planning in the marketing aspect, which provides instructions for the activities to be carried out in order to achieve the marketing objectives of a particular company. Sharia marketing is a business activity that uses a marketing strategy based on business values contained in the Quran and Hadith. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing strategy and marketing strategy of prawn crackers in terms of sharia marketing. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis method. The results of this study indicate that: The marketing strategy of UD. Devi Putri by applying the marketing mix. Even though in marketing it still uses traditional or face to face promotions. In addition, it also promotes it through the existing packaging wrapped in prawn crackers at UD. Devi Putri, namely No Hp, P-IRT and halal certificate from MUI. UD. Devi Putri was able to synergize the sharia marketing perspective analyzed using the marketing mix and sharia characteristics, namely theistic (rabbaniyah), ethical (akhlaqiyyah), realistic (al-waqi'iyah) and humanistic (al-insaniyyah).
Income of Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises With The Presence of A Mini Market In Palopo City, Indonesia
Authors: Mujahidin Mujahidin , Fasiha Fasiha , Abdullah Muh. Ruslan , Praseta Maya
Published: November 2022

This study Discusses the Income of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises before and after the presence of the Mini Market, this research aims to describe the income of micro, small and medium enterprises, the method used is a descriptive qualitative research method and the data sources used are primary data through field studies (field research) and secondary data through library research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation, as for data analysis techniques through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
Based on the results of research conducted that the income of UMKM after the presence of mini markets has decreased, it can be seen from 9 business actors, 7 of which experienced a decrease in income with an average decrease of 53.75% while 2 business actors experienced an increase in income with an average of 43.75%. for this reason, the solution provided by the government is that UMKM must improve the service and availability of merchandise, with efforts to provide business capital and increase the capacity of human resources for UMKM actors by holding training and education programs from the Palopo City government.
The Mediating Effect of Work Values on the Relationship Between Reflective Thinking Skills and Positive Personality Traits Among Public School Elementary School Teachers
Authors: S Salinas Sheryl , Lyndon A Quines
Published: November 2022

This study determined the mediating effect of work values on the relationship between reflective thinking skills and positive personality traits among 310 teachers in the Division of Davao del Sur, Philippines using a non-experimental quantitative descriptive-correlational research design. Weighted mean, Pearson r, and path analysis using AMOS were used to analyze the data. Findings revealed significant relationships between reflective thinking skills and positive personality traits, between reflective thinking skills and work values, and between work values and positive personality traits. Employing path analysis, results revealed a complete mediation of work values on the relationship between reflective thinking skills and personality traits among public elementary teachers. This indicates that work values are only one of the reasons how reflective thinking skills can influence positive personality traits.
Assessment of quality and shelf-life of salt-smoked cured products from Pangasius catfish at various temperatures
Authors: Saha Srebash , Haider Md , Chakraborty Subhash
Published: November 2022

Pangasius catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is popularly cultured in Bangladesh but the farmers usually suffer financial losses due to their low market price. Development of new value-added products will enhance its popularity and acceptability to the consumers. This study was conducted to develop smoked products from pangasius catfish, to evaluate their quality and shelf-life at ambient (30-35°C) and refrigeration temperatures (4°C). Two treatments, dipped for 15 min in 10% (T1) and 15% (T2) salt solutions, and one untreated control were maintained. The smoking was conducted at 70-75°C in an improved traditional smoking kiln. The products were then sealed in polybags and stored separately at ambient and refrigeration temperatures. The sensory quality, proximate composition, salt content, total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N) values, and viable bacterial counts were determined. The products stored at ambient temperature were rejected on day 5, 7 and 9; and those kept at refrigeration temperature, on day 28, 35, and 42, respectively for control, T1, and T2. Significant difference in proximate composition was observed between the treatments, storage conditions and periods. The TVB-N values were increased rapidly in control followed by the T1 samples, compare to T2 samples. Viable bacterial counts of the smoked products were gradually increased with the increasing storage periods. Considering all the assessed parameters, the T2 products were better in quality with longer shelf-life than those of control and T1. As consumers’ preference towards new fishery products has been changing, smoked products from pangasius catfish will be preferred for their taste, less bones, and higher shelf-life.
HUBUNGAN MINAT MEMBACA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK SISWA KELAS XI SMK SWASTA SWAKARYA BINJAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Arizal Jepri , Ramadhani Sintia
Published: November 2022

The Relationship between Reading Interest and Short Story Writing Ability by Grade XI Students of Swakarya Binjai Vocational School for the 2020/2021 Academic Year. This study aims to determine the correlation between interest in reading and the ability to write short stories by class XI students of SMK Swakarya Binjai for the 2020/2021 academic year. The sample of this research was class XI AK totaling 19 people. This type of research is quantitative with a correlation (relationship) between one variable and another. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between reading interest and the ability to write short stories for class XI students of Swakarya Binjai Vocational School for the 2020/2021 academic year as indicated by the value of rcount > rtable, namely 0.977 > 0.368.
PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING (BIPA) LEVEL A-1 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN KARTU KATA DAN KARTU GAMBAR
Authors: Rahmayati Hirza
Published: November 2022

Indonesian for Foreign Speakers or BIPA is a branch of basic Indonesian linguistic teaching that focuses on foreigners as learners. These learners prepare themselves to learn Indonesian formally for educational or work needs. In this study, the students consisted of eight female and male students, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia who came from South Korea. They are BIPA level A-1 learners or beginners with educational and work purposes. The focus of the material in this research is learning Indonesian vocabulary BIPA level A-1 by using word card games and picture cards. Vocabulary is fundamental in learning a new language. The higher one's vocabulary, the more communicative one's language skills will be. to maximize this learning process, word card game techniques and picture cards were used which were created by the teacher as well as the researcher. Data collection techniques used are tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that students are very enthusiastic and interested in learning vocabulary using word cards and picture card game techniques. Based on the results of the data obtained, it was found that there was a significant increase in test scores between the pretest and posttest. The test presented is a multiple-choice test with 10 questions with 5 alternative answers. Then, the mean of the questionnaire data shows a strong category with a score of 78.7. Questionnaires were distributed to students using a Likert Scale with 10 questions and 5 alternative categories of answers. This significant increase in posttest scores is relevant to the interviews that have been conducted. The students hope that this kind of learning technique will continue to be improved by BIPA teachers.
Building Equitable Community-Academic Partnerships for Opioid Recovery Research: Lessons Learned from Stakeholder Engagement With Peer and Provider Organizations
Authors: Gilgoff Jon N. , Park Eunsong , Price Julvette , Scott Tiffinee , Moyd Tyrell , Rouse Katie , Knighton Gabby , Jacobson Frey Jodi , Mattocks Nicole , Shook Erika , Tuten Michelle , Unick Jay , Wagner Fernando A.
Published: November 2022

Forming equity-based community-academic partnerships focused on recovery research is a time- consuming and challenging endeavor, but one well worth the care and effort required. Through building trusting relationships, vital research collaborations emerge, which are driven by expressed community needs and supported with university resources. This article describes the stakeholder engagement process utilized by a university-based and opioid-focused initiative entitled Innovations in Recovery through Infrastructure Support (IRIS). IRIS developed a diverse and representative network of clinical providers, peer recovery workers, academics, and other behavioral health leaders. The process was informed by community-based participatory research (CBPR) practices and principles aimed at creating equitable partnerships. Lessons learned include the need to reshape the relationship between research and the community through an acknowledgment of harms committed by academia, as well as the importance of maintaining an approach of humility, accountability, and patience with the partnership process. Concrete benefits that go beyond the long-term promise of change, including compensating partners financially for their time, help ensure equity. A commitment to always asking “Who’s missing?” and then filling those gaps builds a broad network inclusive of the various constituencies that make up the recovery support system. As IRIS builds on these lessons learned and plans next steps, we share our experience to support others engaged in forming community-academic partnerships through deep stakeholder engagement and use of participatory approaches within and outside of recovery research.
LEPTOSPIROSE EM CANINO – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Tariga Clarissa Braz , Casarin Juliana Trevisan , Pianta Celso
Published: November 2022

A leptospirose é uma zoonose distribuída mundialmente. Leptospira sp. são espiroquetas patogênicas que colonizam os túbulos renais de animais, sendo eliminadas para o ambiente através da urina, permanecendo viáveis.3 São capazes de invadir tecidos por meio da pele ou mucosas, e se disseminar e replicar em tecidos e órgãos.4 Também estimulam a aderência de neutrófilos e a ativação de plaquetas, causando alterações de coagulação.5 As lesões e a severidade da doença variam conforme a imunidade do hospedeiro e a virulência do patógeno. Objetivou-se relatar a apresentação clínica de um animal com leptospirose. Trata-se de um canino, da raça dachshund, fêmea, de nove anos de idade, apresentando mucosas hipocoradas, hipoglicemia, febre, letargia, prostração, dor generalizada. Foi realizada ultrassonografia abdominal, que constatou líquido livre na cavidade. A ultrassonografia abdominal é capaz de revelar alterações de imagem que podem orientar o diagnóstico clínico.3 A paciente foi submetida a uma laparotomia e mantida em transfusão sanguínea. Havia hemorragia intensa na cavidade abdominal, com falha no processo de coagulação, não apresentava lesões internas. Hemorragias são observadas na fase aguda da leptospirose.5 O hemograma apresentou resultados compatíveis com anemia hemolítica. No leucograma foi observado leucocitose, neutrofilia e monocitose. Bioquímicos demonstraram aumento nos valores de ALT e creatinina. O tempo de coagulação encontrava-se prolongado. A sorologia foi realizada através do método de microaglutinação, considerado padrão para diagnóstico da doença.5 O resultado foi confirmado, reagindo para o sorotipo: Bratislava em 1:50. Infecções em cães pelo sorovar Bratislava está associada a comprometimento renal e/ou hepático.3 A paciente permaneceu internada por treze dias, em infusão de antibióticos e terapia de suporte, apresentando gradativa diminuição dos sinais clínicos característicos da doença. Na consulta de retorno, foi realizada coleta de exames, para avaliação da melhora hematológica, a paciente apresentava-se alerta e ativa. Com este relato, constatou-se que esta enfermidade é capaz de promover diversas alterações clínicas e laboratoriais no animal. Observou-se também que o diagnóstico rápido é primordial para o desfecho do paciente nos casos de leptospirose.
PROPOSTA DE APLICATIVO PARA SUPORTE À UTILIZAÇÃO DE INSTRUÇÕES DE TRABALHO FÍSICAS ATRAVÉS DE REALIDADE AUMENTADA
Authors: Prevedo Matheus , Catapan Márcio Fontana
Published: November 2022

Atualmente, novas tecnologias surgem e se tornam parte da vida cotidiana das pessoas em uma velocidade cada vez mais alta, criando novas necessidades e/ou alterando o entendimento de elementos já existentes. Nesse contexto, está a Realidade Aumentada (RA), tecnologia que sobrepõe elementos virtuais à nossa visão de realidade e tem sua aplicação, a cada dia, mais difundida e acessível. Esta pesquisa aborda o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo para visualização de desenhos tridimensionais que, através do emprego da RA, visa contribuir para o aumento da eficácia da leitura e compreensão de instruções de trabalho impressas em papel, que guiam os processos de fabricação de estruturas metálicas de embalagem, dentro de uma indústria de materiais compósitos. Através de um protótipo desenvolvido durante esta pesquisa, indicadores relacionados à aplicação, como as reduções de aspectos não conformes e do número de consultas aos setores de apoio por parte dos colaboradores da área operacional, estão sendo avaliados. A análise da possibilidade da extensão da utilização do aplicativo a outros setores dessa empresa também se encontra em andamento, pois, os resultados alcançados com este protótipo estão bastante satisfatórios.
EAD, PRESENCIAL E O HÍBRIDO: USANDO MÍDIAS SOCIAIS EM SALA AULA
Authors: Lopes Luís Fernando , Moser Alvino , Dos Santos André Luiz Pinto
Published: November 2022

O tema deste trabalho é a utilização de tecnologias móveis em sala de aula e mais especificamente, o uso de redes sociais, particularmente o WhatsApp, de modo a promover a integração de metodologias e recursos que por vezes são considerados específicos da modalidade a distância (EAD). Para subsidiar teoricamente o estudo, considerou-se principalmente o documento publicado pela UNESCO em 2013, intitulado: Diretrizes de políticas para a aprendizagem móvel. Desta maneira, o estudo teve como objetivo apresentar uma experiência realizada com alunos de um curso de Licenciatura na unidade curricular denominada: Tecnologias na Educação novas formas de ensinar e aprender. Os resultados apontaram que apesar de uma certa resistência em razão da não utilização de metodologias e recursos tradicionais na maioria das aulas, os estudantes demonstraram interesse e puderam aprender com uma participação ativa e efetiva no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
A PRESENÇA INDÍGENA NO CONTEÚDO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: A INCLUSÃO E REPRESENTAÇÃO POLÍTICO-SOCIAL NAS AULAS DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Barnabé Thiago Abdala , Garcia Guilherme Fernandes , De Melo Ygor Lebrank , Formiga Dayana Oliveira
Published: November 2022

Ao longo do desenvolvimento historiográfico brasileiro, o indígena sempre foi posto de lado. Desprezado desde o processo de colonização como sujeito atípico e herege, continua sendo caracterizado como o personagem ‘bom selvagem’, atrasado e primitivo sob os moldes da modernidade. Tendo em vista essas prerrogativas, o indígena sofre de se representar em sociedade e de construir sua própria voz na história e na formação do Brasil. Nesse viés, o objetivo de tal estudo, é analisar, além das questões supracitadas, como a temática indígena é tratada em sala de aula, sobretudo, nas aulas de história na Educação Básica. Para tanto, empreendeu-se uma pesquisa de caráter estritamente bibliográfico, a fim de fomentar e sedimentar a compreensão da jornada indígena no cenário político-educacional. Como resultados, o que se averigua em primeira instância é a ineficácia da Lei 11.645/2008 no que tange a aplicação das temáticas indígenas em sala de aula. Por fim, a presença ainda esmagadora de uma perspectiva historiográfica colonialista, a qual exclui as diversidades indígenas e impõe sobre estes povos uma visão estereotipada e simplista. Consequentemente, graves são os reflexos deixados em sala de aula, prorrogando uma incompreensão sobre a luta indígena e sua resistência ao longo dos séculos, bem como, uma inaptidão em apreender a diversidade e a complexidade cultural que as tribos assumem.
ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS DO MARKETING PARA EMPRESAS DE ENGENHARIA CIVIL NO ALTO SERTÃO PARAIBANO
Authors: Ibiapina Kevin Bezerra , De Souza Caylanne Mendes , De Aquino Filho Gastão Coelho , De Oliveira Luan Carvalho Santana , Pereira Maria da Conceição Araújo , De Lima José Rodrigo Alves
Published: November 2022

O atual contexto do mercado da construção civil traz consigo desafios para empreendedores do ramo. O cenário vivenciado representado pela alta competitividade e a oferta maior que a demanda, requer flexibilidade de empresas de engenharia para que sejam realizadas as mudanças necessárias, e o papel do marketing é vital neste processo. O presente trabalho realizou um estudo de marketing em uma empresa de engenharia civil localizada no Alto Sertão Paraibano, e apresenta os métodos utilizados com a finalidade de obter um bom desempenho da empresa, focado em atingir metas organizacionais e agregar valor na imagem da empresa, com a perspectiva de atrair e fidelizar clientes. A tipologia da pesquisa aplicada foi de caráter exploratória visando uma análise quali-quantitativa sobre os impactos gerados pela adoção do marketing, sendo obtido resultados motivadores, alcançando melhorias em diversos aspectos, como por exemplo: aumento do alcance ao público alvo, melhorias nas parcerias, melhorias no meio de comunicação, dentre outros. Todos os dados levantados nesta pesquisa servirão de base para que as empresas de engenharia da região entendam melhor sobre o mercado regional neste setor, alavancando as possíveis vantagens e desvantagens ao investir marketing nos seus negócios, uma vez que esta prática é pouco explorada no âmbito da engenharia civil.
ANÁLISE DA RUGOSIDADE EM PEÇAS CONFECCIONADAS POR IMPRESSÃO 3D
Authors: Alberti Eduardo André , Catapan Márcio Fontana , Sierra Isabella de Souza
Published: November 2022

A impressão 3D vem ganhando cada vez mais destaque em estudos de fenômenos físicos. Porém, os vários processos de impressão 3D resultam em peças com características distintas que podem afetar seu uso. Essas diferenças podem impactar, por exemplo, nos estudos dos fenômenos, como no caso de escoamento de fluidos, onde a rugosidade da superfície das peças tem impacto direto na fluidez/escoamento. Desta maneira, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as diferenças na rugosidade de peças fabricadas pelos processos de impressão 3D FDM e MSLA. A escolha por esses processos se deu devido à facilidade de encontrar equipamentos e insumos que utilizam essas tecnologias. Além do processo, também foi avaliado o impacto da direção de impressão na rugosidade final. Os resultados demonstram que a impressão MSLA gera peças com menor rugosidade quando comparadas com as impressas em FDM. Além disso, a direção de deposição teve impacto mais relevante no processo FDM, onde deposições na direção do fluxo do fluido dentro da peça possuem menores rugosidades. Conclui-se assim que a deposição MSLA produz peças com menores impactos no escoamento de fluidos.
19th International AsiaCALL Conference, President’s Message
Authors: Lian Andrew
Published: November 2022

Dear AsiaCALLers,

It is a delight to welcome you to the 19th International Conference of the Asia Association of Computer-Assisted Language Learning. It is really wonderful to note that after 19 conferences and despite the proliferation of journals and conferences that has occurred in recent years, AsiaCALL continues to be a leader in the field and attracts large numbers of participants from all over the world. This is a clear message of continuing interest and confidence in the association which has always done its best to be accessible to and supportive of scholars from everywhere. Your presence here today, either virtually or in person, attests to the success of our policy – Thank You!

I hope that you will enjoy your time here and that you will benefit academically and socially and that, at the conclusion of the conference you will be reinvigorated and return to your homes with many new ideas and a greater willingness to undertake new research or try out something novel in your teaching of languages.

Most of all, I hope that you will enjoy new, valuable and long-lasting personal and professional friendships and that you will join us again next year for the 20th International AsiaCALL Conference.
Öğrenci Görüşlerinden Hareketle Proje İmam Hatip Ortaokulları ve Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’na Bağlı Kur’an Kurslarındaki Hafızlık Eğitimi Süreçlerinin Karşılaştırılması (İstanbul Avrupa Yakası Örneği)
Authors: GÜREL Ramazan , METE Elif
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma, hali hazırda uygulanmakta olan “İmam Hatip Ortaokullarında Örgün Eğitimle Birlikte Hafızlık Projesi” kapsamında proje imam hatip ortaokullarındaki hafızlık eğitimi ve Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’na bağlı Kur’an kurslarında yürütülen hafızlık eğitim süreçlerinin öğrenci görüşlerinden hareketle karşılaştırılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Nicel araştırma yöntemi üzerine kurgulanan çalışmanın modeli, iki veya daha fazla sayıda değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi ve değişimin varlığı veya derecesini belirlemeye dayalı olarak yürütülen karşılaştırmalı ilişkisel tarama modelidir. Araştırmanın evreni İstanbul ili Avrupa yakasında bulunan dört imam hatip ortaokulu ile dört Kur’an kursu olup örneklemi ise bu kurumlarda hafızlık eğitimi alan 160 öğrencidir. Araştırmada ilk olarak hafızlık eğitimi ve tarihi süreç içerisindeki gelişimine yer verilmiştir. Ardından araştırma kapsamında katılımcı öğrencilere uygulanan anketler neticesinde elde edilen veriler hafızlık eğitimi aldıkları kurum ve cinsiyet değişkenine göre analiz edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede öğrencilerin, hafızlık sürecine, örgün eğitimle birlikte hafızlık eğitimine, hafızlık sonrası sürece, hafızlık hocalarına ve hafızlık sürecindeki fiziksel imkânlara yönelik görüşlerine başvurulmuş, ilgili görüşler arasındaki anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde özellikle cinsiyet değişkeni açısından ezber yapma, hafızlık sürecindeki diğer meşguliyetler, hocaların eğitim anlayışı, hafızlığı bırakma isteği gibi konularda anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ASPEK-ASPEK STRUKTUR ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: RICARDO PARERA JEMY
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa (1) apakah penerapan struktur organisasi birokrasi dapat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. (2)Untuk mengetahui aspek manakah dari Struktur Organisasi Birokrasi yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jayapura Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Jayapura.Data yang diambil adalah data primer berupa kuesioner, Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 57 responden melalui Stratified Random Sampling (sampel acak berstrata).Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek-aspek struktur organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PENGARUH EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN BELAJAR DAN MENGAJAR MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DI KOTA JAYAPURA)
Authors: SAMSIARAH ANDI , AGUSTINUS JOHN , SUBROTO HADI
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efisiensi dan efektifitas pemanfaatan dana bantuan operasional sekolah terhadap kualitas layanan belajar dan mengajar madrasah ibtidaiyah (studi empiris pada madrasah ibtidaiyah di Kota Jayapura). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitan kuantitatif, menggunakan statistic regresi dengan bantuan software SPSS Versi 20. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efesiensi dan efektifitas secara simultan berpengaruh langsung. Variabel efisiensi dan efektifitas menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas layanan belajar dan mengajar. Adapun variabel yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas layanan belajar dan mengajar adalah variabel efektifitas,
Penerapan Kompres Hangat dan Tarik Nafas dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Akut Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Wahyu Utami Mauliddia  , Suci Khasanah  , Asmat Burhan
Published: November 2022

Pain conditions are very often complained of in hypertensive patients. Pain often occurs in the nape of the neck due to increased pressure on the walls of blood vessels around the neck, increased vascular pressure to the brain so that there is an emphasis on the neck muscle fibers. This study aims to describe the nursing care process and the use of a warm compress intervention combined with deep breathing relaxation techniques. The results showed that the patient was diagnosed with hypertension. The patient complained of dizziness and neck pain like being crushed by a heavy object, a scale of 5 due to stress and a lot of pressure. Pain occurs approximately 1 hour and always occurs on every wake. Blood pressure reached 190/100 mmHg, pulse 91 beats per minute, RR 20 beats per minute, and temperature 36.30C. The warm compress intervention combined with deep breathing was carried out for 3 days and was proven to be able to reduce the pain scale felt by hypertensive clients.
Peranan Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Masyarakat pada Massa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Pangi
Authors: Abdul Latif  , Andi Mardiana  , Misrawati Kusmin  , Yolanda Abdullah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to provide insight and knowledge about the role of the Pangi Village government in helping communities affected by the Covid 19 pandemic and knowing the distribution channels of Village Fund Cash Direct Aid (BLT-Dana Desa), as well as knowing the impact felt by the beneficiary community. The target of this activity is the people of Pangi Village, Suwawa Timur District, Bone Bolango Regency, which consists of 3 hamlets with a population of 780 people and the number of aid recipients as many as 84 families. The results of this study found that the Pangi Village government had carried out the stages in distributing aid to the community correctly and on target, even though it had not been able to meet all their needs, but the people of Pangi Village were greatly helped by the existence of BLT-Daba Desa, besides that, they were increasingly aware about the dangers of Covid-19 and knowing how to prevent it.
Perbedaan Nilai Laju Endap Darah (Led) dengan Metode Westergreen Manual dan Automatic Convergys Esr 10s di Puskesmas Pasar Minggu
Authors: Hikmah Aulia Mutiara , Tarigan Wicka Maria
Published: November 2022

Examination of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (LED) can be done by manual or automatic Westergreen methods. LED automatic machine used at the Pasar Minggu Subdistrict Health Center is the Convergys ESR 10s. This study aims to determine the difference in the measurement of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate using the Manual Westergreen for 1 hour and Automatic 30 minutes at the Pasar Minggu Subdistrict Health Center. The study used a comparative descriptive method, namely by comparing the results of the comparison of Westergreen's manual erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ED) measurement with the ICSHS standard and the Automatic method using the Convergent tool using statistical test data analysis of the Paired sample T-test. The results of the LED examination samples were analyzed by Kolmogorov-Smirnov to determine the results of the P-value of 0.20 (P-value > 0.05) the data was normally distributed so that the data could be tested using the Paired Sample T-Test. The results with the paired sample T-Test test obtained a P-value of 0.877 (P-value > 0.05). This result can be interpreted that H­0 is accepted and H1 is rejected, that there is no significant difference between Westergreen's manual erythrocyte sedimentation rate and the Automatic method.
Analisis Kualitas Udara Berdasarkan Volume Lalu Lintas di Jalan Kedung Cowek Surabaya
Authors: Ginting Andreas Leonardo , Mirwan Mohammad
Published: November 2022

The increasing number of people in the world has caused the air to be increasingly polluted. In everyday time of day the exhaust gases from transportation are mostly inhaled from the combustion output using fuel whichhas relatively high levels. Carbon monoxide has a negative influence on the body because CO is able to bind through blood cells or hemoglobin which transports oxygen to all the body and interferes with the distribution of oxygen to the blood. This study aims to find out the average picture of the level of CO concentration and the influence of the number of motorized vehicles on the level of CO concentration on Jalan Kedung Cowek Surabaya.In this study, the CO measurement used aeroaqual tools. The results of research conducted for 1 week on Tuesday (representing weekdays), Saturdays (representing half-working days) and Sundays (representing holidays) showed differences in CO concentration and vehicle volume at each time”. In the morning and evening, the average CO concentration tends to be higher than during the day. From the results of the Multivariate Anova analysis, it can be concluded that the existing time difference greatly affects the concentration of CO and the volume of the vehicle produced. In addition, CO concentration is also influenced by meteorological factors such as temperature, direction and wind speed.
Korelasi Jumlah Limfosit Dengan Anti Dengue IgG/IgM
Authors: Kurniawati Ai , Meri Meri , Amanda Amelia
Published: November 2022

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by infection with the dengue virus. DHF is an acute disease using clinical manifestations of bleeding that causes trauma and leads to death. DHF is caused by one of four virus serotypes according to the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. The diagnosis of DHF cases is supported by laboratory examination of IgG and IgM antibody parameters to determine whether they are positive or negative for DHF. Dengue IgG/IgM immunological examination is one of the crucial parameters in dengue assessment. Antibodies formed in dengue are neutralizing, anti-haemagglutinin, and anti-complement antibodies to classify primary and secondary DHF infections. Cells that play a role in the specific immune system are lymphocytes. B lymphocytes are part of adaptive immunity that can produce antibodies. Normally has an absolute lymphocyte count of 1.0-4.8 x 103/µL. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lymphocyte count and anti-dengue IgG/IgM. The research method used in this research is Cross Sectional with Consecutive sampling technique. The results of the study based on the Spearman correlation statistic test obtained r = 0.082 and P = 0.667 for the relationship of Absolute Lymphocytes to IgG/IgM Results. The conclusion of this study is that there is a very weak and insignificant relationship between the number of lymphocytes and anti-Dengue IgG/IgM
Perancangan Mesin Pelontar Bola Tennis Berbasis Remote Control
Authors: Tahir Abdul , Musakirawati
Published: November 2022

All of tennis athletes can play tennis properly because they practice for hours, months and even years. There are many ways that can be done to practice playing tennis, namely by using a wall or with the help of a ball throwing machine. Several tennis ball throwing machines developed by researchers have been found, although they are not optimal. Basically, the principle of throwing a tennis ball is almost the same as throwing a table tennis ball, namely using an electric motor as a trigger for the throwing motion. For reference and source of knowledge, the researchers conducted a perc ejection machine by combining a machine with a joystick-based remote control using an Arduino type microcontroller, an electric motor type driving motor. With this combination the machine can be adjusted for vertical and horizontal movement and can adjust the speed of the ejector by programming on the side of the microcontroller. The results of the design are drawings of arrangement, drawings of parts, sizes and materials used and drawings of a three-dimensional machine with a size of 100 cm x 70 cm x 140 cm.
A REVIEW ON CHALLENGES IN DEVELOPING NASAL SPRAYS
Authors: Karra Geetha , Kiran R Shireesh , Mardanapall Shirisha , Rao T Rama
Published: November 2022

The aim of this review is to provide information regarding significant aspects and challenges in developing of nasal sprays. This article outlined the relevant aspects of nasal anatomy, physiology & biological, physicochemical and pharmaceutical factors that must be considered during formulation development of nasal sprays. Nasal drug delivery system is the most preferable route than other routes of administration as it gives rapid onset of action. It is considered as a convenient and reliable route for local and also for systemic administration of drugs. The main highlights of this review includes types, advantages, disadvantages, mechanisms of drug absorption, factors of nasal drug absorption, formulation, methods of manufacturing and filling of nasal sprays, evaluation, characterization and applications.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOLVENT EXTRACTS OF POLYGONATUM CIRRHIFOLIUM (MAHAMEDHA) AND HABENERIA INTERMEDIA (RIDDHI)
Authors: Sharma Reetu , Singh Ranjit
Published: November 2022

Antimicrobial drugs have caused a dramatic change not only of the treatment of infectious diseases but of the mankind as a whole. Antimicrobial chemotherapy made remarkable advances, However, in reality emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases have left us facing a counter charge from infections. Infections with drug resistant organisms remain pertinent problem in clinical practice that is difficult to solv. (In the present study, the antimicrobial activity of the polar (methanolic) plant extracts viz. Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Mahamedha) and Habeneria intermedia (Riddhi) were determined at 200μg/ml. The results showed significant antimicrobial activity against the pathogens studied viz. Staphylococcus epidermidis, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The potent antimicrobial extracts were having MIC values in the range of 150-200 μg/ml.
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF HORDEUM VULGARE LINN SEED
Authors: Kossar Aasma , Khan Imran , Khare Basant , Jain S K , Patil Umesh K , Jain Vivek
Published: November 2022

Plants have served human beings as a natural source for treatments and therapies from ancient times, amongst them medicinal herbs have gain attention because of its wide use and less side effects. In the recent years plant research has increased throughout the world and a huge amount of evidences have been collected to show immense potential of medicinal plants used in various traditional systems. Hordeum vulgare Linn seeds (H. vulgare, Commonly known as barley, Family: Poaceae), is an erect annual herb, 50 to 100 cm high, cultivated in the plains as well as in the hilly region of Himalaya, up to an altitude of 4000 m, in Indo- Gangetic area and Madhya Pradesh. It is locally called Jav and its seed used by traditional medical practitioners in the treatment of many diseases including liver diseases. Seeds are useful in vitiated conditions of kapha and pitta, asthma, fever, bronchiotitis, urocystitis, urethritis, gastric disorders, ulcers and anemia etc. The objective of this study was to investigate pharmacognostical, phytochemical features and antioxidant activity of hydroalcoholic extracts of H. vulgare seed by using DPPH assay method. The different pharmacognostical parameters were evaluated as per standard protocols with some modifications. Qualitative analysis of various phytochemical constituents and quantitative analysis of total phenol and flavonoids were determined by the well-known test protocol available in the literature. Quantitative analysis of phenolic and flavonoids was carried out by Folins Ciocalteau reagent method and aluminium chloride method respectively. The in vitro antioxidant activity of hydroalcoholic extract of the seed was assessed against DPPH method using standard protocols. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, steroids, saponins and carbohydrate. The total phenolic and flavonoids content of H. vulgare seed of hydroalcoholic extract was 0.693 and 0.497mg/100mg respectively. The activities of hydroalcoholic leaves extract against DPPH assay method were concentration dependent with IC 50 values of ascorbic acid and extracts 27.82 and 76.92μg/ml respectively. These studies provided information for correct identification of this plant material. The diverse array of phytochemicals present in the plant thus suggests its therapeutic potentials which may be explored in drug manufacturing industry as well as in traditional medicine.
ACECLOFENAC SOLUBILITY ENHANCEMENT BY SONO-PRECIPITATION METHOD: FORMULATION OPTIMIZATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND IN-VITRO EVALUATION
Authors: Desai Ujwala , Kale Sangita , Alkhaldi Haya , Manocha Vinay
Published: November 2022

Aceclofenac is a commonly used NSAID drug for treatment of pain and inflammation. Aceclofenac has poor water solubility, hence it corresponds to BCS class II drug. Poor solubility leads to poor oral bioavailability, so a challenge for drug delivery. The objective of the present research work is to improve solubility of aceclofenac by using a novel combination of anti-solvent and sono-precipitation technique. Sonoprecipitation has several advantages over conventional methods, like it is cost effective, produces small particle, process is clean, etc. To make this formulation, we dissolved aceclofenac in ethanol and applied 250W sonification for 5 sec followed by 5 sec of interval. This process was repeated for 12 mins and produced micro-sized Aceclofenac dispersion. Further, we characterized and evaluated Aceclofenac dispersion by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) and in vitro solubility and dissolution rate. The results shows that sonoprecipitation process led to the development of partially amorphous microparticles. The particle size range of 1-3 μm with mean diameter of 1.59 μm. The in-vitro studies indicated that the saturation solubility and dissolution rate of aceclofenac microcrystals were enhanced by 2.5 folds and 2-fold respectively, as compared to crude aceclofenac. In conclusion, the process of combining the antisolvent precipitation under sonication produced small, uniform, and stable aceclofenac microparticles with enhanced dissolution, solubility, and bioavaibility.
HERBAL SYNTHESIS OF IRON DOPED COBALT OXIDE NANOPARTICLE AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Priya J Jeya , Duraivathi C , Poongodi J , Amudhavalli K
Published: November 2022

Iron doped cobalt oxide nanoparticles were prepared by using Eclipta alba leaves extract. The structural, optical and phase analysis of the synthesized nanoparticles are investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Ultraviolet Visible Spectroscopy (UV), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) respectively. Scanning Electron microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX) and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) are used to study the surface morphological, elemental analysis and the hydrodynamic size of the prepared nanoparticles. Methylene Blue (MB) and Congo Red (CR) dye degradation efficacy of the iron doped cobalt oxide nanoparticles are examined using UV. Antibacterial activity for three different bacteria was done using disc diffusion method. Capacitative property of FeCo2O4 was proved by Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) analysis. Thermodynamic properties of the herbal synthesized particle were investigated using Ultrasonic technique using propylene glycol as a base fluid.
Nährstoffnachhaltigkeit bei Waldbewirtschaftung
Authors: Zimmermann Stephan , Stadelmann Golo , Kurz Daniel , Thrippleton Timothy , Schweier Janine
Published: November 2022

Der Waldboden und die in ihm gespeicherten Nährstoffe sind neben dem Wasser- und Wärmeangebot des Standorts entscheidend für die Entwicklung der Baumbestände. Im Zusammenhang mit einer intensivierten Holzernte gilt es, dem Nährstoffpotential im Boden Sorge zu tragen. Insbesondere die Nährstoffnachhaltigkeit sollte nicht gefährdet werden. Es gilt, den Nährstoffpool im Boden trotz Nährelementexport durch die Holzernte langfristig zu erhalten, indem dem Standort nur so viele Nährstoffe entzogen werden, wie durch natürliche Prozesse nachgeliefert werden. Um die Nachhaltigkeit der Holz- und Nährstoffversorgung zu gewährleisten, benötigt das Waldmanagement standortsspezifische Entscheidungsgrundlagen.
Physikalischer Bodenschutz im Aargauer Wald im Jahr 23 nach Lothar
Authors: Freuler Andreas
Published: November 2022

Der Sturm Lothar im Dezember 1999 markiert einen Wendepunkt für die Waldbewirtschaftung. Die Holzpreise sind seither nie mehr auf das Vor-Lothar-Niveau gestiegen, die Mechanisierung erlebte einen Schub und etwas spezifischer: physikalischer Bodenschutz im Wald wurde zum Thema. Nun werden grosse damalige Sturm- und Käferschadensflächen erstmalig wieder befahren. Im Aargauer Wald hat sich seither bezüglich physikalischem Bodenschutz einiges getan. Insbesondere im Bereich der Optimierung und Dokumentation der Feinerschliessung gilt der Kanton Aargau als vorbildlich. Das neueste Hilfsmittel in diesem Bereich ist die automatisierte Kartierung von Fahrspuren aus LiDAR-Daten.