bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penerapan UU No. 4 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pengembangan Dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan Pada Kasus Gagal Bayar Asuransi Usaha Bersama
Authors: Ginintu Mohamad Irvan Fahrizal , Kasim Nur Mohamad , Mandjo Julius T.
Published: January 2025

Law Number 4 of 2023 as a legal framework designed to regulate and strengthen the financial sector. The purpose of this writing is to examine the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Law Number. 4 of 2023 concerning Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector in Cases of Default in Joint Business Insurance. The research method using this type of research is normative juridical and uses secondary data sources obtained from the results of a literature review or other literature related to the research problem. The powers given to financial supervisory authorities will strengthen oversight of insurance company practices and prevent the risk of default. This Act also promotes transparency and better financial reporting of insurance companies. Disclosure of clearer and more accurate financial information, as well as an independent audit, will help increase the understanding and trust of customers and supervisory authorities in the financial condition of insurance companies.
Peredaran Pakaian Bekas Ditinjau Dari UU Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Abdullah Mayanti H. , Dungga Weny Almoravid , Kamba Sri Nanang Meiske
Published: January 2025

The use of used goods has had a significant impact on the local economy, driving market growth and increasing the accessibility of fashion products for consumers with limited budgets. The purpose of this research is to find out how legal protection is for consumers who use used goods or used clothes. This research uses a type of literature study research. Literature study is a type of research conducted by collecting and analyzing information from existing literature sources. The use of used goods or used clothing requires better legal protection for consumers. Clear regulations, strict supervision, consumer education, and improving the quality of sellers are steps that can be taken to increase legal protection for consumers who use thrift fashion goods in this market.
Penerapan Konseling Individu Dengan Teknik Thought Stopping Dalam Mengatasi Kecanduan K-Pop
Authors: Relita Liah , Razzaq Abdur , Jannati Zhila
Published: January 2025

Kpop addiction is against Islamic teachings. Kpop addiction can cause a person to be too excessive or obsessed with the idol they like. To find out the description of K-Pop addiction in client "N", to find out what factors cause K-Pop addiction in client "N" and to find out the application of individual counseling with thought stopping techniques in overcoming K-Pop addiction in client "N". This research approach is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Subjects in the study are clients "N". Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include pattern matching, explanation, and time series analysis. The results of this study indicate that the picture of K-pop addiction on client "N" begins to follow his idol's style such as when posing for photos, knowing the names of favorite Korean boyband and girlband members, more Korean music than Indonesian music on cellphone playlists, knowing all the information on his idols. , fantasizing that his idol is his partner, and gets jealous easily. The factors that cause K-pop addiction to client "N" are from an uncontrolled environment, influence from friends, self-desire, and boredom at home. The implementation of individual counseling with the thought stopping technique is carried out in three stages, namely the initial stage, the middle stage, and the final stage. Counseling provided in 6 meetings can overcome K-pop addiction to client "N" in Sukajadi Village. He is no longer jealous, no longer hysterical when he sees his idol on social media, no longer watches videos of his idol, no longer considers his idol as a partner and has started doing things positive things like watching lectures.
Faktor Penghambat Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Biau Dalam Menanggulangi Masalah Perkawinan Poliandri Di Kabupaten Buol
Authors: Supratman Supratman , Kasim Nur Mohamad , Towadi Mellisa
Published: January 2025

Polyandry marriage is a form of marriage that is prohibited by Islam. This prohibition has been clearly stated in the Al-Qur'an and also the hadith of the Prophet. The scholars also agreed on its prohibition. This marriage also contradicts Law Number 1 of 1974 and article 40 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, in reality, polyandry marriages have occurred in Biau District, Buol Regency. The main problems that will be studied in this thesis research are as follows: The Role of the Biau District Office of Religious Affairs in Overcoming Polyandry Marriage Problems in Buol District. Empirical legal research that combines primary data obtained in the field, especially regarding, with primary data derived from primary legal materials, includes primary, secondary and tertiary data. The results of this study, the first is that polyandry marriages that occur in Biau District, Buol Regency are caused by ignorance of the guardian, also the will of the perpetrator himself, low level of knowledge, and also administrative factors which then make this forbidden marriage able to be registered and obtain a marriage book . And the role of the KUA itself is in conducting counseling and fostering the understanding of the people of Biau District, Buol Regency regarding the good and bad of polyandry marriages.
Perspectivas de la prevención como estrategia del control social en Ecuador
Authors: Fuentes-Águila Marily Rafaela , Díaz-de Perales Aura Violeta , Brito-Febles Osvaldo Palmelio , Sarango-Aguirre Hermes , Castillo Fernando José , Ramírez-de Castillo Alicia
Published: January 2025

El texto es una muestra de las investigaciones realizadas sobre prevención del delito, cultura de paz, actuación de los órganos de control social formal e informal y acceso a la justicia. Presenta los resultados concretos alcanzados en las comunidades por los grupos de investigación que participaron en el proyecto. La metodología de investigación socio jurídica fue utilizada para el estudio y elaboración de la obra que logra compactar todo el acervo de información y conocimientos que se derivaron de una ardua actividad científica que tributa al desarrollo del pensamiento criminológico y a la adopción de políticas públicas que favorezcan la seguridad ciudadana en el Ecuador.
А rare complication, associated with the use of modern immunooncology drugs - kidney injury
Authors: Orlova R. V. , Belyak N. P. , Mgar E. A.
Published: January 2025

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), including cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed death protein 1 (PD-1) or its ligand (PD-L1), are a new generation of immuno-oncological drugs that to date have demonstrated efficacy in a number of malignancies. The mechanism of ICIs action consist in the potentiation of the immune response by eliminating the tumor cells inhibitory effect on the T-lymphocytes activation. However, excessive immune system activation can cause the development of a special class of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) involved a wide variety of organs and systems, including the kidneys. Despite the fact that immunomediated kidney injury caused by ICI therapy develops quite rarely (2–15%), it can be serious and determine the patient’s prognosis, which necessitates early diagnosis and timely start of treatment. In this regard, awareness of the manifestations of ICI-associated renal irAEs is particularly relevant not only for oncologists and for nephrologists, but for doctors of other specialties.
Problematic aspects of assessing predictive markers for gastric cancer based on endoscopic biopsy samples. Review
Authors: Ogurchenok N. E. , Agapov M. Yu. , Raskin G. A.
Published: January 2025

An important aspect of the treatment of patients with gastric cancer (GC) is the accurate determination of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status. HER2-positive cancer of the stomach and gastroesophageal junction is an aggressive molecular subtype of the tumor, detected in 5–20% of cases of adenocarcinoma of this localization.

Some problems may arise from incorrect or inaccurate methods of tumor biopsy and formalin fixation, which can be identified as one of the key factors that affect the reliability of HER2 assessment.

This article will cover the following aspects:

1) biopsy of histological tissue during endoscopic examination, taking into account localization;

2) the algorithm by which histological tissue is routed in the institution;

3) key points when analyzing the timing of fixation of histological tissue;

4) understanding and assessing the significance of HER2 expression in GC biopsies.
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated inclusion body myositis
Authors: Sarmatova A. S. , Orlova R. V. , Lebedeva L. N. , Tarasenko S. V.
Published: January 2025

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myositis is an extremely rare adverse event. However, the high level of mortality, the possible combination with other fatal complications, myocarditis, and myasthenia gravis, serve as motivation for the active detection and treatment of myositis. The management of the patient should involve a neurologist and a rheumatologist. In most cases, the administration of glucocorticoids is effective. Nevertheless, there is currently insufficient data on the pathogenesis of myositis and the treatment algorithms for steroid-refractory variants. A clinical case of the development of inclusion-body myositis in a patient receiving combined immunotherapy with antiCTLA4 and anti-PD-1 agents is presented.
FEATURES OF THERMOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF NANOCRYSTALLINE POWDERS OF LANTHANUM-ALLOYED ERBIUM OXIDE
Authors:   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel,  the Republic of Belarus, PODDENEZHNYI E. N. , DROBYSHEVSKAYA N. Е. ,   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel,  the Republic of Belarus, BOIKА А. А. ,   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, YRBANOVICH V. S. ,   State association “Scientific and Practical Center for  Materials of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus”, Minsk, GRIGORIEV S. V. ,   Science And Technology Park “Polytechnic” of Belarusian  National Technical University, Minsk
Published: January 2025

The article describes the studied features of formation of nanocrystalline powders of erbium oxide with the addition of lanthanum oxide by the method of thermochemical synthesis (combustion), intended for obtaining high-density ceramics. The sources for synthesis were nitrate salts of erbium and lanthanum, and polyvinyl alco-hol was used as a dispersing agent for separating agglomerates. The alloying and sintering additive – lantha-num oxide La2O3 – was introduced into the initial composition in the form of lanthanum nitrate. Studies of the morphological and structural characteristics of the powders using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray phase analysis showed that the Er2О3 : La powder samples calcined at 850 °C have a quasi-spherical particle shape with sizes of 21–28 nm, and heat treatment of the powders at 1100 °C in an air atmosphere promotes par-ticle growth to 76–103 nm and their agglomeration.
It is shown that nanostructured Er2O3 : La powders obtained by thermochemical reactions and calcined at 850 ºC luminesce intensely in the IR-area centered at 1533.6 nm upon excitation at 519 nm, and the lumines-cence spectrum has a shape typical for a crystalline matrix
NON-INTERVENTION VERSUS REPAIR/REPLACEMENT DECISIONS IN POSTERIOR COMPOSITE RESTORATIONS AGED 3-5 YEARS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Pancu Galina , Georgescu Andrei , Moldovanu Antonia , Ghiorghe Angela , Stoleriu Simona , Nica Irina , Tărăboanţă Ionut , Iovan Alexandru , Andrian Sorin
Published: January 2025

Aims of study. The aims of study were as follows: assessment of esthetic, functional and biological FDI indices of posterior composite restorations; assessment of decisions for non-intervention vs. repair/replacement of the posterior composite restorations. Materials and method. The retrospective study was performed on a study group of 69 patients (mean age: 25.31± 4,45 yrs; gender: 36 males, 33 females) that were treated for various dental pathologies in Odontology-Periodontology, Fixed Restorations of Clinical Learning Base of Faculty of Dental Medicine, U.M.F. Grigore T.Popa Iași (Romania) with a total number of 309 posterior composite restorations (class I and II Black) aged 3-5 yrs. The composite restorations were clinically evaluated using visual-tactile method. The evaluations were carried out during the recall session by an independent examiner, according to the FDI criteria (esthetic, functional, biological). The frequency of non-intervention versus repair/replacement decision was assessed globally and related to the parameters of the study group (gender, cariogenic risk, cavity design, arch/dental group location). Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS 29.0. Quantitative variables were characterized by descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations). Results. In the study group, 38,8% of all composite resin restorations required repair or replacement (FDI scores 4-5). The decisions of repair/replacement related to the assessed variables were as follows: 22,4% (Class I) vs 54,2% (Class II); 30,6% (males) vs 31% (females); 42,9% (high cariogenic risk) vs 20,4% (low cariogenic risk); 29,7% (Mx location) vs 31,5% (Md location); 41,4% (premolars) vs 49,5% (molars). Conclusions. 31% of posterior composite restorations aged 3-5 years require repair or replacement. Surface condition and margin discoloration are most frequent esthetic scores related to decisions of repair or replacement. Significantly higher percentages of Class II composite restorations (versus Class I) and molars restorations (versus premolars) were associated to requires repair or replacement. The most frequent biological score related to replacement decisions is the presence of secondary caries, mostly in Class II restorations.
ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF REMOVING CARIOUS TISSUE
Authors:   Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timișoara, 2 Piata Eftimie Murgu, Timișoara 300041, Romania, Titihazan Florina , Novac Andreea Codruta ,   Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timișoara, 2 Piata Eftimie Murgu, Timișoara 300041, Romania, Cocota Luiza Maria ,   Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timișoara, 2 Piata Eftimie Murgu, Timișoara 300041, Romania, Togoe Marius Mihai ,   Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timișoara, 2 Piata Eftimie Murgu, Timișoara 300041, Romania, Pop Daniela Maria ,   Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timișoara, 2 Piata Eftimie Murgu, Timișoara 300041, Romania, Craciunescu Emanuela Lidia ,   Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timișoara, 2 Piata Eftimie Murgu, Timișoara 300041, Romania, Negrutiu Meda Lavinia ,   Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timișoara, 2 Piata Eftimie Murgu, Timișoara 300041, Romania, Sinescu Cosmin ,   Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timișoara, 2 Piata Eftimie Murgu, Timișoara 300041, Romania, Rominu Mihai ,   Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timișoara, 2 Piata Eftimie Murgu, Timișoara 300041, Romania
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study: This study aims to comparatively analyse two chemo-mechanical caries removers, Carisolv and BRIX3000. The study involves physico-chemical characterization of the substances followed by assessing their impact on carious lesions using extracted teeth. Materials and Methods: Carisolv, a caries removal gel, and BRIX3000, a gel from papaya protein, were used in this study. Extracted teeth with carious lesions were maintained in saline solution, treated individually with the respective substances, and examined using optical and spectroscopic techniques. Results and Discussion: FTIR spectroscopy demonstrated characteristic peaks confirming the specific compositions of BRIX3000 and Carisolv. Thermal analysis revealed the degradation behaviours of the compounds, indicating differences in thermal stability. VistaCam technology showed significant reductions in carious lesions post-treatment with both substances, with BRIX3000 exhibiting superior efficacy. Conclusion: The investigation confirmed the effectiveness of Carisolv and BRIX3000 in treating caries lesions, supporting their potential as viable treatment options. Further, BRIX3000 exhibited greater efficacy and distinct behaviour compared to Carisolv, offering insights into their impact on dental structures. However, cytotoxic effects were observed with BRIX3000, warranting further exploration into its safety profile.
MANAGING HYPOMINERALIZATION IN FIRST PERMANENT MOLARS: DIAGNOSIS TO TREATMENT APPROACHES
Authors:   “Grigore T.Popa" U.M.Ph. -Iași, Romania, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Morphofunctional Sciences I,Chair of Anatomy, Popa Cosmin Gabriel , Martu Ioana ,   “Grigore T.Popa" U.M.Ph. -Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Oral Implantology, Removable Dentures and Technology, Craciunescu Emanuela ,   “Victor Babeș " U.M.Ph. -Timișoara, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Prostheses Technology and Dental Materials, Diaconu-Popa Diana ,   “Grigore T.Popa" U.M.Ph. -Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Oral Implantology, Removable Dentures and Technology, Pancu Galina ,   “Grigore T.Popa" U.M.Ph. -Iași, Romania Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Cariology and Restorative Odontotherapy, Jitareanu Alexandra ,   “Grigore T.Popa" U.M.Ph. -Iași, , Faculty of Pharmacy, Romania Department of Toxicology, Agop Forna Doriana ,   “Grigore T.Popa" U.M.Ph. -Iași, , Faculty of Pharmacy, Romania Department of Oral Surgery,, Bejan Oana ,   PhD Student “Gr.T.Popa" U.M.Ph. -Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Savin Carmen ,   “Grigore T.Popa" U.M.Ph. -Iași, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Romania Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Published: January 2025

The concept "Molar Incisor Hypomineralization" (MIH) was introduced in 2001 to specify enamel hypomineralization impacting one or more permanent first molars, commonly accompanied by the involvement of one or more permanent incisors. The severity of carious lesions can be influenced and exacerbated by alterations in the structure of enamel and dentin. Consequently, MIH syndrome (Molar Incisor Hypomineralization syndrome) may pose a significant health concern for pediatric, adolescent, and young adult patients, as well as their tutors or caregivers, and for both pediatric and general dental practitioners. MIH syndrome is gaining considerable attention amongst worldwide clinicians and pediatric dentists as a result of its extensive clinical impact on oral health and quality of life and its various consequences (immediate, medium and long term) on the dental arch development, occlusion and psychological impact on the pediatric patient.
Relevance of irrigation in cleaning the ROOT canal isthmusES
Authors: Iliescu Alexandru Andrei , Nistor Cristina Coralia , Zaharescu Ana Maria , Gheorghiu Irina Maria
Published: January 2025

The root canal irrigation going along with instrumentation is a mandatory attitude in current endodontic practice. To increase the evacuation efficacy of dental pulp remnants, dentin debris and bacterial biofilms from root canals and lateral irregularities including canal isthmuses, various procedures of irrigants activation were conceived. If not yet quite satisfactory, among various techniques of irrigant activation currently used the passive ultrasonic activation proved to be more efficient to achieving cleaning and disinfection of root canal isthmuses.
EMERGING USE OF JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS FOR ORAL LICHEN PLANUS
Authors: Toader Mihaela Paula , Branisteanu Daciana Elena , Condurache Hritcu Oana Mihaela , Popa Cristina , Sciuca Ana Maria , Onofrei Bianca Andreea , Toader Stefan Vasile
Published: January 2025

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory condition that poses significant therapeutic challenges. Emerging evidence suggests that topical Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibitors could represent a novel treatment paradigm for OLP. This review explores the pathophysiology of OLP, highlighting the role of the JAK-STAT pathway in its pathogenesis. We discuss the current landscape of topical JAK inhibitors, including their mechanism of action, efficacy, and safety profile. The review also examines recent clinical trials and observational studies that shed light on the potential of these agents in managing OLP. Finally, we provide a perspective on the future of JAK inhibitors in the context of OLP treatment, considering both their therapeutic potential and the need for further research.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DENTAL CARIES PREDICTION RELATED TO DIET AND ORAL HYGIENE
Authors:   “Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Speciality Disciplines, Bogdan-Andreescu Claudia Florina , Defta Carmen Liliana ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Microbiology, Albu Stefan-Dimitrie ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Manea Andreea ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthetic, Botoaca Oana ,   “Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Speciality Disciplines, Russu Emily-Alice ,   Doctoral School, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Albu Cristina-Crenguta ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Genetics
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is nowadays broadly used in dental medicine to reduce time chair, improve the quality of treatment, and perform personalized dental care. Aim of the study. The study aims to use AI to predict caries risk for children and adolescents, based on dietary habits and oral hygiene. Material and methods. The study included 25 healthy school-aged children and adolescents with a range aged between 6 and 17 years old from urban areas with access to dental care services. The database includes age, gender, sweets intake, sweetened beverage intake, carbonated beverages intake, milk consumption, sweetener use, oral hygiene, dental plaque, tartar, dental caries, and teeth malposition. Results. After the learning process, the algorithm completed 100 predictions simulating subjects. Predictions contain plaque risk, tartar risk, and dental caries risk. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of AI, it can predict dental caries and provide recommendations to patients.
CONSEQUENCES OF VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN ORAL CAVITY DISEASES
Authors:   “Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania, Faculty of Medicine, Jipu Raluca , Goriuc Ancuta ,   “Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Amititeloaie Carmen ,   “Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Balcos Carina ,   “Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Cioloca Daniel ,   “Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Jipu Alexandru Gabriel ,   “Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania, Faculty of Medicine PhD student, Hurjui Loredana Liliana ,   “Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania, Faculty of Medicine
Published: January 2025

Normal individuals of all ages possess the innate ability to produce vitamin D following exposure to sunlight. Inadequate vitamin D levels have been shown to be associated with a wide range of diseases, including oral health disorders. Insufficient sunlight exposure may exacerbate some of these diseases, possibly due to impaired vitamin D synthesis. Although vitamin D can be obtained from dietary sources, dietary intake alone is often insufficient, providing only 20% of the body's requirements. Emerging data suggest that vitamin D deficiency plays a significant role in the development of coronary risk factors and predisposes individuals to hypertension, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, left ventricular hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, and chronic vascular inflammation. Additionally, low levels of vitamin D have a significant impact on oral health status due to its immunoregulatory properties.The beneficial effects of vitamin D on oral health extend beyond direct effects on tooth mineralization; they also include anti-inflammatory functions and the stimulation of antimicrobial peptide production. Consequently, various oral pathologies are influenced by low levels of vitamin D. Vitamin D plays a crucial role in calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism. Chronic and/or severe vitamin D deficiency can result in decreased intestinal calcium and phosphorus absorption, leading to hypocalcemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism. This secondary hyperparathyroidism, in turn, causes phosphaturia and accelerated bone demineralization, ultimately resulting in osteomalacia and osteoporosis in adults and osteomalacia and rickets in children. Vitamin D is highly implicated in oral diseases and has been associated with a higher risk of tooth defects, caries, periodontitis, failure of oral treatments, and interference in the development of oral cancers.
STRATEGIES FOR MOTIVATING AND RETAINING HUMAN RESOURCES IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Lupu Iulian Costin , Forna Norina Consuela , Baciu Elena-Raluca , Budala Dana Gabriela , Tibeică Silviu Cătălin , Odette Elena Luca
Published: January 2025

The motivation and retention of dental staff are important aspects for the success of a dental office or clinic. In an environment where competition is increasing, maintaining, and motivating a united and professionally trained team is essential for the quality of services provided, the patient experience, cost reduction and the promotion of a healthy organizational culture. Investing in employees and creating a stimulating and rewarding work environment can have a significant impact on the long-term success, economic and organizational stability of dental practices. Due to these aspects, strategies must be found and applied to help better motivation and long-term stability of the team.
EVALUATION OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ON DATA SECURITY OF PEOPLE WORKING IN A MEDICAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ionas Tiberiu H. , Ionas Mona
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Throughout the ages, the medical domain can be viewed as restrictive regarding access to the data it generates. The knowledge ought to be confidential: only the doctor and the patient should have access to it. With more and more equipment connected to computers, phones, and other devices, medical information becomes exposed to external access.
OBJECTIVES: Our study explores the current knowledge of data security of people working in a medical environment.
METHODS: an online questionnaire about data security knowledge was transmitted to possible participants by electronic communication (e-mail, message). Feedback about correct answers was provided to participants.
RESULTS: Following the results of our study we estimate that just around a quarter of participants have a good understanding of data security questions from our questionnaire. Most participants failed to mark the correct answers to critical questions.
CONCLUSION: People working with medical data are using obsolete security solutions or intentionally ignoring more secure options. It will be necessary to improve the data security knowledge level and data security awareness of people working in the medical environment.
Ruptura esplénica espontánea. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Chacón-Ovando Daniel Alberto , Zenteno-Guichard Gustavo , Ocampo Jesús , Ramírez-López Rommel , Bahena-Aponte Jesús Alberto , González Jorge , Campuzano-González Itzel Ariana , Mejía-Arcadia Sari Narsil Angélica , Mosso Mónica de Jesús , Colex-Machua Alfredo , Larumbe-Hernández Cindy Belén , Vázquez-Rodríguez Gerardo , González-Contreras Quintín Héctor
Published: January 2025

La ruptura de bazo espontánea, es una entidad poco frecuente, con cuadro clínico insidioso que pueden distraer al clínico a la hora de toma de decisiones, es importante establecer el diagnóstico a la brevedad para poder llevar a cabo un tratamiento quirúrgico eficaz, ya que el retraso de los mismos puede conllevar a desenlaces clínicos fatídicos.
Objetivos. Presentar y dar a conocer el cuadro clínico, herramientas diagnósticas y pautas de tratamiento de una entidad poco frecuente que amerita intervención quirúrgica de urgencia.
Identidad, dominación y resolución de conflictos: un estudio histórico-antropológico sobre los romaníes spoitori de Rumanía
Authors: Vallés Marc H.
Published: January 2025

Este libro analiza las profundas transformaciones de la comunidad spoitor, un subgrupo romaní de Rumanía, desde el periodo comunista hasta el presente. Obligados a abandonar su estilo de vida seminómada, se examina cómo la sedentarización forzada en una localidad rural reconfiguró su estructura social, alterando las formas tradicionales de autoridad, resolución de conflictos y organización social y económica.

Basado en entrevistas y observación participante, este estudio profundiza en el surgimiento de un sistema de compadrazgo interétnico entre los spoitori y la población gadjé (no-romaní), un modelo que ha generado nuevas identidades, derechos y responsabilidades entre los implicados. Un sistema con relaciones complejas en las que los compadres gadjé ocupan una posición dominante en varios ámbitos de influencia y acceso a recursos: económico, laboral, jurídico y administrativo.

¿Es este compadrazgo una vía hacia la solidaridad interétnica o una forma de dominación sutil que perpetúa la desigualdad entre gadjé y romaníes? El análisis cuestiona si las relaciones entre los spoitori y los gadjé, aunque aparentemente equitativas, esconden dinámicas de poder. Además, investiga cómo estas interacciones fragmentan la cohesión interna de los spoitori, generando jerarquías y competencias por recursos.

Una lectura que, desde un enfoque interdisciplinar, permite comprender la intersección entre poder, identidad y cambio social en contextos complejos.
Propiedades Físicas, Nutricionales y Sensoriales del helado de leche a partir de una mezcla óptima de leche entera, suero de leche y leche de quinua.
Authors: Laqui-Vilca César , Jiménez Monroy Luis Alberto , Huarcaya Pablo Pari
Published: January 2025

La incorporación de ingredientes funcionales y subproductos agroindustriales presenta un enfoque prometedor para diversificar y mejorar el valor nutricional de estos productos. Este estudio investigó las propiedades físicas, nutricionales y sensoriales de helados formulados a partir de mezclas de leche entera, suero de leche y leche de quinua, aplicando un diseño de mezclas Simplex Lattice con tres factores. Se evaluaron propiedades físicas como overrun, tasa de derretimiento y viscosidad aparente, además del análisis proximal (Energía, proteínas, grasas, carbohidratos y cenizas). El perfil sensorial fue caracterizado mediante el método Check-All-that-Apply (CATA) y análisis de correspondencia, utilizando 12 descriptores clave como aromático a quinua, leche cocida y suero de leche. El tratamiento optimizado, compuesto por 25.65% de leche entera, 32.32% de suero de leche y 42.00% de leche de quinua, mostró un desempeño destacado con un overrun de 29.29%, una tasa de derretimiento reducida de 0.46 g por min para derretir completamente el helado, y un contenido energético de 152.17 kcal/100 g, junto con un contenido proteico superior (2.0 g/100 g). Los resultados sensoriales indicaron una fuerte asociación entre el tratamiento optimizado y descriptores valorados por los consumidores. Los análisis estadísticos confirmaron diferencias significativas (p<0.05) en las propiedades físicas, nutricionales y sensoriales entre los tratamientos estudiados. Estos hallazgos demuestran que la inclusión de leche de quinua no solo mejora las propiedades funcionales y nutricionales de los helados, sino que también ofrece un perfil sensorial diferenciado, posicionándolo como un producto viable e innovador en el mercado de alimentos funcionales.
STUDI TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN DAN SOLUSI REHABILITASI MANGROVE PADA TELUK AMBON BAGIAN DALAM, PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto , Sahupala Andjela , Soselisa Fanny
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the success and failure of mangrove rehabilitation in Inner Ambon Bay, focusing on environmental factors, planting techniques, and habitat conditions. The research was conducted over 12 months, from May 2022 to April 2023, using descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods. Primary data were collected through field observations and interviews, while secondary data from relevant institutions were analyzed using Survival Rate and Growth Rate formulas. Out of 1,260 planted mangrove seedlings, only 29 survived, yielding a success rate of 2.3%. Failure factors include inadequate substrate, narrow intertidal zones due to reclamation, and wave disturbances. Proposed solutions include substrate modification, species zoning adjustments, and mechanical protection for seedlings. These findings highlight the importance of ecologically integrated approaches in mangrove rehabilitation programs to ensure long-term success.
El efecto de la retroalimentación en el aprendizaje autorregulado en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Cañarte Lino Christian , Campoverde Campoverde Bayron , Jácome León Sheyla
Published: January 2025

La investigación se centró en cómo la retroalimentación influyó en el aprendizaje autorregulado y el rendimiento académico de 296 estudiantes de bachillerato. Se examinaron diversas estrategias, analizando su relación con el desarrollo de la autorregulación. El estudio, dividido en dos grupos, evaluó el efecto de las pruebas previas, lecturas y retroalimentación en el proceso de aprendizaje. Los resultados revelaron que la combinación de estas estrategias no solo mejoró la conciencia metacognitiva, sino que también tuvo un impacto positivo en el rendimiento académico. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de enseñar estrategias de autorregulación y fomentar la conciencia metacognitiva en el entorno educativo de bachillerato. Se concluye que la retroalimentación que incluye recordatorios es más eficaz y tiene efectos más duraderos en el aprendizaje que las pruebas previas o las lecturas, lo que facilita el desarrollo de la conciencia metacognitiva y promueve un mayor control en el aprendizaje autorregulado.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Ekonomi dalam Mewujudkan Student Well-Being untuk MGMP Ekonomi dan Akuntansi di Surakarta
Authors: Feri Setyowibowo  , Leny Noviani  , Budi Wahyono  , Aniek Hindrayani  , Salman Alfarisy Totalia  , Yasyinta Intan Dewayani
Published: January 2025

Pemerintah Indonesia telah menerapkan Merdeka Belajar sebagai langkah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Program ini memberikan lebih banyak kebebasan bagi sekolah dan guru untuk memilih metode pengajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan student well-being Banyak guru di sekolah perlu memperoleh keterampilan untuk mengajarkan prinsip-prinsip Kurikulum Merdeka, yang mencakup pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Jadi, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut dengan menerapkan pendekatan partisipatif kepada guru melalui pelatihan pengembangan pembelajaran ekonomi untuk mencapai tujuan Kurikulum Merdeka. Peserta pelatihan adalah guru MGMP Ekonomi dan Akuntansi di Surakarta. Mereka akan mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan mulai dari tahap pelaksanaan, antara lain sosialisasi dan pendampingan, yang berlangsung selama dua sesi dan dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian harapan peserta setelah dilaksanakannya P2M. Hasil yang diperoleh selama kegiatan tersebut adalah respon positif dari peserta pelatihan terhadap pelatihan yang diberikan oleh tim pelaksana. Dari kegiatan ini, pelaksanaan P2M dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan guru Ekonomi dan Akuntansi di Surakarta dengan menerapkan pembelajaran ekonomi yang berdiferensiasi untuk mencapai student well-being di sekolah.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Connected Papers, Mendeley untuk Penulisan Ilmiah Kepada Mahasiswa STIE GICI Depok
Authors: Nugroho Judianto
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan Penggunaan Connected Papers, Mendeley Untuk Penulisan Ilmiah Kepada Mahasiswa STIE GICI Depok merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas karya ilmiah mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara luring di kampus STIE GICI Depok pada Jumat 20 Desember 2024 diikuti 36 mahasiswa. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dua  kali pada pagi hari pukul 08:30 – 11:00 dan malam hari pukul 18:30 – 21:30 disesuaikan dengan jadwal perkuliahan. Mahasiswa yang hadir merupakan mahasiswa kelas shift yang terdiri dari mahasiswa regular serta mahasiswa yang memiliki pekerjaan dan usaha sendiri. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan pemaparan dan juga praktek langsung penggunaan Connected Paper dan Mendeley. Hasil evaluasi  pelatihan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang diberikan pada mahasiswa peserta pelatihan yang menunjukkan adanya perubahan pemahaman secara umum dari Sedikit Mengerti menjadi Mengerti.
ASSOCIATION OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION WITH PROTEIN CALORIE MALNUTRITION IN PAEDIATRIC POPULATION PRESENTED TO KHYBER TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Rahman Syed Kaleem Ur , Pervez Sana , Khan Husna , Afridi Jan Muhammad , Zeb Rifaq , Sadiqa Bibi
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children with severe acute malnutrition  in the paediatric department of Khyber teaching hospital.
Methods: This cross sectional descriptive questionnaire based study was conducted at the Department of Child Health, Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar, Pakistan from June 2020 to June 2022.The sample size included 218 patients. 218 urine samples were sent for routine examination and cultures. Nonprobability consecutive sampling technique was used for sample collection. Data was  analysed using SPSS version 21.0. Percentages were calculated for categorical variables. Chi square test was applied where needed to measure the association. P value<0.05 was taken as significant. Incidence was calculated in percentages .
Results: Total 218 patients were included in the study. Age ranged between 6 months to 5 years. There were total 118(54.1%) male and 100 (45.87%) female. Urine culture test was positive in 44% of females and 25.4% of males. Urine culture
was positive in 42% of grade 3 Protein calorie malnutrition (PCM), 27.5% of grade 2 PCM and 17% of grade 1 PCM. The overall prevalence of UTI was 33.9% in PCM.
Conclusion: Since UTI is more prevalent in malnourished children. This study is therefore conducted to rule out UTI by means of urine culture in every malnourished child, so adequate treatment is started in time, to prevent further compromise on the child’s nutritional status and to avert further complications of malnutrition and UTI it-self.
TREATMENT OUTCOME FOLLOWING IMATINIB IN PATIENTS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMOUR (GIST) IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Authors: Hussain Shah , Jameel Abid , Akhtar Naheed , Durrani Fakeeda , Ali Sajid
Published: January 2025

Objective: Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) are rare tumours of gastrointestinal tract. The association of their characteristics with patient survival are poorly defined. A risk stratification is critical to optimize the treatment strategy despite an improved survival with adjuvant therapies, such as Imatinib. We aimed to identify the risk factors and treatment outcome of GIST patients.
Methodology: We evaluated the demography and disease characteristics of patients with GIST presenting to Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar, Pakistan. The diagnostic criteria included characteristic morphology and CD117/DOG-1 positivity. We performed pre- and post-surgical CT scans and treated patients with metastatic disease or high-risk factors with daily Imatinib of 400–800 mg.
Results: Total 150 (67.87%) patients were male while 71 (32.33%) patients were female. Median age at the time of diagnosis was 50 years (range 17–75 years). Commonest site at presentation was stomach in 120 (54.30%) patients, small intestine in 60 (27.15%) patients, colorectal in 20 (9.05%) patients and other cases were 21 (9.50%). Tumor size was 2cm or less in 18(8.14%) patients, > 2 - ?5 cm in 24 (10.86%) patients, >5cm - ?10cm in 68 (30.77%) patients while 93 (42.09%) patients had tumors >10 cm. In 18 (8.14%) patients, tumor size at presentation was unknown.
Conclusion: We report an earlier age at onset in our region than most Western countries. Most of our patients had aggressive disease features. Response to Imatinib was found to be satisfactory while treatment was well tolerated.
COMMA SHAPED INCISION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON POST-OPERATIVE HEALING (PAIN AND TRISMUS) IN COMPARISON WITH STANDARD WARD’S INCISION
Authors: Khan Khurram Waqar , Javed Aasiya , Khan Muhammad Masood , Rehman Mehmoona , Rahat Saima , Khan Tahir Ullah
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: The most frequent procedure performed in the oral and maxillofacial surgical department is the surgical extraction of an impacted third molar. A minor surgical intervention with appropriate flap is frequently necessary to remove an impacted third molar.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of comma shaped incision in comparison with standard ward’s incision among patients with mesioangular mandibular third molar impaction.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This randomized control trial was conducted at Foundation University College of Dentistry Islamabad from 9th October 2015 to 22nd November 2016. Total 116 adult volunteer subjects, 58 in each group within the age range of 18-50 years were assessed. Preoperative radiographs were obtained. Based on the lottery method, the patients were allocated arbitrarily into two equal groups. Ward's incision was given to Group A, and a comma-shaped incision was given to Group B.
RESULTS: The patients' mean age (years) was 33.81+5.03. Patients included 97 (83.6%) women and 19 (16.4) men. The effectiveness of the comma-shaped incision compared to the standard ward's incision among patients with mesioangular mandibular third molar impaction in terms of post-operative pain score at 7th day was 35 (60.3) and 21 (36.2), respectively, which was highly significant (p-value 0.009), whereas trismus at 7th post-operative day was 41mm (70.7) and 48mm (82.8), respectively, which was not significant (p-value 0.124) statistically.
CONCLUSION: We have concluded from our study that comma-shaped incisions were superior to ward's incisions in terms to lessen discomfort following mandibular third molar surgery, however, trismus in both groups was not effective.
SUCCESSFUL MACROVASCULAR PENILE REIMPLANTATION AFTER TRAUMATIC AMPUTATION IN A YOUNG MALE
Authors: Shamsher Muhammad Asaad , Shinwari Sajjad Muhammad Khan , Ijaz Tariq
Published: January 2025

Penile amputation is an uncommon occurrence that arises from acts of self-mutilation, unintentional trauma, or deliberate assault. In recent advances, multiple reconstructive techniques provide excellent outcomes for penile re-plantation.  Here, we present a case of successful penile re-plantation and urethroplasty following 24 hours of ischemia in a 22-year-old male with complete urethral injury and a partially amputated penis. As far we know , this is one among the longest documented ischemia time for successful macrosurgical penile re-plantation. After 6 weeks of penile re-plantation, the patient recovered well and showed normal urination, erectile function, return of sensations, and satisfactory cosmetic outcome. Penile amputation injuries should be managed in a specialist center with expert urological and plastic surgeons of micro/macrosurgical reconstruction. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the treatment regimen and prognosis of macrosurgical re-plantation of penile stump.
Повышение эффективности взаимодействия федеральных и региональных органов государственной исполнительной власти в Республике Башкортостан
Authors: Самситдинов И.З. , Сергеева А.В.
Published: January 2025

Данная работа представляет научный интерес и значимость в силу того, что исполнительная власть в России выступает в качестве основы системы государственного управления, и от оптимизации процессов функционирования федерального и регионального уровней исполнительной власти напрямую зависит эффективность работы государственного аппарата в целом. Авторами проведен мониторинг за- конодательного обеспечения в сфере разграничения полномочий между уровнями федеральной и регио- нальной власти

This work is of scientific interest and importance due to the fact that the executive branch in Russia acts as the basis of the public administration system and the effectiveness of the work of the state apparatus as a whole directly depends on the optimization of the processes of functioning of the federal and regional levels of executive power. The authors conducted the monitoring of legislative support in the field of separation of powers between the levels of federal and regional authorities was carried out
К вопросу о формах реализации права законодательной инициативы в субъектах Российской Федерации
Authors: Нигметзянова Л.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются формы реализации права законодательной инициативы в законодательных (представительных) органах государственной власти субъектов Российской Федерации. Автор полагает, что понимание права законодательной инициативы только как права вносить законопроекты или предложения о разработке и принятии новых региональных законов, изменении и отмене действующих без учета их юридической природы не позволяет выявить всех его разновидности.

The article analyzes the forms of realization of the right of legislative initiative in the legislative (representative) bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The author believes that understanding the right of legislative initiative only as the right to introduce bills or proposals on the development and adoption of new regional laws, amendment and repeal of existing ones without taking into account their legal nature does not allow to identify all its varieties.