bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis pengaruh faktor makroekonomi dan karakteristik bank terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Dwinanda Safira Kurnia , Tohirin Achmad
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic factors and bank characteristics on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia.

Methods – This study analyzes ten Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the first quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2019 using the Panel Data model.

Findings – The results of this study indicate that external factors have no effect on the profitability of Islamic banks while internal factors have an influence on the profitability of Islamic banks.

Implication – The results of this study have implications for financial ratios as indicators that can measure the extent to which the performance and performance of Islamic banks and Islamic banks need to maintain any increase in operational costs that must be followed by an increase in operating income.

Originality – This study analyzes the impact of external and internal bank factors that affect the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia and uses a Data Panel approach.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor makroekonomi dan karakteristik bank terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia.

Metode – Penelitian ini menganalisis sepuluh bank umum syariah di Indonesia pada periode kuartal I 2010 sampai dengan kuartal II 2019 dengan menggunakan model Data Panel.

Temuan – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor eksternal tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas Bank Syariah sementara itu faktor internal memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas Bank Syariah.

Implikasi – Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap rasio keuangan merupakan indikator yang dapat mengukur sejauh mana performa dan kinerja bank syariah dan Bank syariah perlu menjaga setiap kenaikan biaya operasional yang harus diikuti dengan peningkatan pendapatan operasionalnya.

Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak faktor eksternal dan internal Bank yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia dan menggunakan pendekatan Data Panel.
Inequality repercussions of financing negative emissions
Authors: Andreoni Pietro , Emmerling Johannes , Tavoni Massimo
Published: August 2022

Negative emission technologies are attracting the interest of investors in the race to make them effective and profitable. When deployed at scale, negative emissions will need to be financed through carbon tax revenues or issuing other taxes. Financing negative emissions could thus reduce the fiscal resources needed for a socially inclusive transition. Moreover, if negative emissions are privately owned their profits will disproportionally benefit investors and equity holders. We quantify the inequality repercussions of negative emission through an integrated assessment model which features within-country income heterogeneity and direct air capture of CO2. We find that negative emissions technologies deployed by private actors contribute to more than half of the increase in income inequality observed in a 1.5°C scenario. The effects are concentrated around the time of net-zero and are higher in scenarios with carbon budget overshoot. We attribute regional variations to two main mechanisms, the revenue drying and private ownerships effects of negative emissions.
Modern ideas about the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of chronic nonspecific cervicitis
Authors: Odyvanova A. A. , Mezhevitinova E. A. , Prilepskaya V. N. , Donnikov A. E. , Uruymagova A. T. , Abakarova P. R. , Nazarova N. M. , Dovletkhanova E. R. , Gusakov K. I. , Kepsha M. A.
Published: August 2022

Currently, cervicitis of nonspecific etiology is one of the urgent problems of modern gynecology due to the extremely high frequency of their occurrence, a tendency to a chronic relapsing course, a negative impact on reproductive health, and the risk of developing a number of complications. The role of violations of vaginal microbiocenosis and local immune status in the development of CNC has been convincingly shown. The replacement of lactobacilli with predominantly anaerobic microorganisms (Ureaplasma, Mycoplasma, Gardnerella vaginalis, Prevotella, Peptostreptococcus spp. and Bacteroides spp.), characteristic of bacterial vaginosis, is extremely often detected in patients with CNC. Of particular importance from the point of view of clarifying the pathophysiological mechanisms of development and the development of new diagnostic and prognostic markers, as well as the personalization of CNC therapy, is the study of the cytokine status. Cervicitis and other inflammatory diseases of the lower genital tract are characterized by an increase in the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines with simultaneous inhibition of the formation of anti-inflammatory cytokines. Significant multidirectional changes in the balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were revealed in active and chronic sluggish cervicitis. It should be noted that, despite the variety of proposed approaches to CNC therapy, this problem is still far from being solved to date. One of the promising directions is the personalization of CNC therapy based on molecular genetic markers (polymorphisms of cytokine genes, Toll-like receptors, genes of the detoxification system). The use of such a personalized approach can significantly increase the effectiveness of CNC treatment and reduce the risk of disease recurrence.
The place of virome in women’s reproductive health
Authors: Karakhalis L. Yu. , Kononenko T. S. , Zhigalenko A. R.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The vaginal ecosystem is rich in bacteria, the simplest, fungi as well as viruses that are now introduced by the concept of virome. The lack of knowledge of the role of the virome, especially its impact on reproductive and sexual health, aims to study scientific literature on this issue.

The purpose of this review is to provide up-to-date data on vaginal virome, its relationship with vaginal microbiota and outcomes of pregnancy, and its impact on reproductive and sexual health.

Material and methods. An information search was carried out using Internet resources (PubMed, Web of Science, eLibrary.ru); literature sources for period 2016–2021 were analyzed.

Results. The analysis of the scientific data demonstrated the importance of studying the vaginal virome, its role in the development of gynecological and obstetric pathologies the relationship of vaginal viruses with microbiota and immune system of the host organism. And any imbalance of this relationship can contribute to adverse reproductive outcomes, including the infertility.

Conclusion. The growing interest in the investigation of vaginal virome requires standardization of laboratory protocols and technologies, including the  identification of  RNA viruses. However, there are methodological and analytical restrictions on the vaginal virome research. It is suggested that vaginal virome is the missing link between the bacteria of the female genital tract with protective properties of the mucous membranes and adverse reproductive outcomes. In this regard, future studies that assess vaginal virome in the balance between disease and health are very promising.
Sleep disorders, cardiovascular symptoms and body weight dynamics in women with post-COVID-19 syndrome
Authors: Sergeeva V. A. , Lipatova T. E.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global health problem worldwide. The consequences of the new coronavirus infection continue to be studied. Cardiovascular symptoms and sleep disorders are among the dominant complaints in postCOVID-19 syndrome in women.

Aim. To assess sleep disorders, cardiovascular symptoms, body weight dynamics and their statistical relationships in women with post-COVID-19 syndrome.

Materials and methods. Using a voluntary anonymous questionnaire, we assessed cardiovascular symptoms, body weight dynamics and sleep disorders in 253 women of different age groups who had COVID-19 at least 12 weeks ago. The severity of dyspnea was assessed using the mMRC (Modified Medical Research Council) scale. Resting heart rate was measured. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the StatPlus 2009 Professional program.

Results and discussion. Among the manifestations of the cardiovascular system in post-COVID-19 syndrome in women of different age groups, palpitations, shortness of breath, and increased blood pressure predominate. There is a statistical pattern in the increased prevalence of rises in blood pressure in post-COVID-19 syndrome among women, depending on age. A variety of sleep disorders occur in all age groups of women, most often in the group of older women. Statistical relationships between sleep disorders and increased blood pressure, severity of dyspnea, palpitations in post-COVID-19 syndrome in women of different age groups were revealed. Severe dyspnea in post-COVID-19 syndrome was frequent noticed in older women. Weight loss in women with post-COVID-19 syndrome is associated with sleep disorders.

Conclusions. Cardiovascular symptoms and sleep disorders in post-COVID-19 syndrome in women of different age groups are closely interrelated. The management of patients in post-COVID-19 syndrome should be carried out taking into account the diversity and interaction of various clinical manifestations. Correction of the identified violations should be comprehensive, based on an interdisciplinary approach of various specialists.
Рrognostic value of proadrenomedullin in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Astapovskii A. A. , Drozdov V. N. , Shikh E. V. , Lazareva N. B. , Serebrova S. Yu.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. In the context of a pandemic, it is necessary to quickly and accurately stratify patients into groups based on  the severity of their condition and prognostic risk. For these purposes, some available biomarkers, such as proadrenomedullin, can be used. Objective. To determine the prognostic value of regional mean proadrenomedullin (pro-ADM) in comparison with routine clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with a new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Materials and methods. The study included 140 patients who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia on the background of COVID-19. The level of pro-ADM was determined on the first and third days of hospitalization by ELISA. In accordance with the outcome of the disease, patients were divided into two groups: those discharged with recovery or improvement (n = 110, 78, 6%) and those who died during their stay in the hospital (n = 30, 21, 4%). Results. Pro-ADM had the highest prognostic value as a predictor of adverse outcome on day 1 AUC ROC 0.72 95% CI (0.57–0.84) sensitivity 79.2%, specificity 62.9% and on day 3 AUC ROC 0.98 95% CI (0.86–1.0) sensitivity 100%, specificity 95.6%. ROC analysis results for C-reactive protein AUC ROC 0.55 95% CI (0.41–0.77), sensitivity 73.3%, specificity 45.6%; procalcitonin AUC ROC 0.62 95% CI (0.49–0.73), sensitivity 80%, specificity 48.2%. The relative risk of a poor outcome for a proADM level > 500 pmol/L is 2.3 95% CI (1.23–4.32), and for a proADM level > 700 it is 8.5 95% CI (4.83–14.94) p < 0.001. Conclusions. Compared to C-reactive protein and procalcitonin, regional mean proadrenomedullin has the highest predictive value as a predictor of death in patients with COVID-19.
School hearing screening: international experience and recommendations
Authors: Chibisova S. S. , Alsharjabi E. , Zyuzin A. S. , Tsigankova E. R. , Popadyuk P. I. , Tavartkiladze G. A. , Kirichenko I. M.
Published: August 2022

Permanent childhood hearing loss is crucial for speech development and restricts learning abilities. Universal newborn hearing screening programs are well established to detect congenital hearing loss and address the need of hearing-impaired babies. Progressive or acquired permanent hearing loss can manifest later due to genetic causes, intrauterine or postnatal infections, middle ear diseases and excessive exposure to noise when listening the personal audio devices. The hearing loss prevalence in the population of 9 year-olds three times higher compared with newborns. School hearing screening is a part of hearing across the lifespan conception. The article presents international experience and recommendations for the organization of school hearing screening programs. A school-entry hearing test is mandatory, other grades might be screened also. The basic method is pure tone audiometry at frequencies of 500, 1 000, 2 000, 4 000 Hz at 20 dB. Otoscopy and tympanometry can be performed also, while whisper voice speech test is of low sensitivity. The main hearing screening issue is low follow-up of referrals to ascertain audiological assessment. Modern approaches to the prevention of hearing loss in schoolchildren and management of hearing impairements are described. Planning of hearing screening programs requires sufficient human and logistical resources, monitoring of  results and quality improvement, all stakeholders engagement.
Current perspective on the problem of cholesterol polyps of the gallbladder in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Mekhtiev S. N. , Mekhtievа O. A. , Berko O. M.
Published: August 2022

Cholesterol pseudopolyps are the most common variant of gallbladder polyps (GP). Their development is pathogenetically connected with the components of metabolic syndrome, especially with dislipoproteinemia and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Lipid metabolism disorder in the form of increased levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), decreased high-density lipoproteins (HDL), as well as steatosis and liver inflammation lead to disorders of enterohepatic circulation (EHC) of bile acids, changes in rheological properties of bile, which, eventually, can lead to uptake of excess bile cholesterol by epithelium of GP in form of micelles. Infiltration of microvilli with bile micelles causes activation of tissue macrophages and triggers subclinical microinflammation of GB wall. When neighboring microvilli, crowded with foamy cells, merge, cholesterol pseudopolyp is formed, which represents a focal form of GB cholesterosis. The main drug that influences the recovery of EHC and physicochemical properties of bile is ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). There is also evidence that UDCA can improve parameters of lipid metabolism, liver enzymes, reduce the severity of hepatic steatosis. The use of UDCA in patients with polyposis form of GB cholesterosis has demonstrated positive results against cholesterol polyps. Glycyrrhizic acid (GA), which has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifibrotic, and other beneficial properties, can improve the effectiveness of therapy for GB polyps by acting on the subclinical microinflammation component of the GB wall. In a prospective observational study, the use of fixed combination of UDCA with GA in patients with cholesterol polyps of GB and NAFLD for 3 months resulted in reduction of polyp number and size in more than 50% of patients, which was accompanied by significant improvement of lipid spectrum and liver enzymes parameters. Further studies of UDCA+GA combination in the combination of these pathologies are required.
Smart Villages-Scope for IoT and Cloud Applications
Authors: Kumari P Lalitha S. , Sailaja Pasupuleti , Keerthana Kommera K. , Mohana Rasineni M.
Published: August 2022

This chapter gives information on how the Internet of Things (IoT) can be
utilized for the benefit of the population in rural areas. The IoT has many applications
such as those for household, vigilance, sensor monitoring, actuators, intelligent
displays, and vehicles. Thus, the IoT will bring unimaginable benefits and help humans
lead a smart life. Smart rural development allows high yield agriculture, efficient health
care, optimization of energy management, good sanitation, reduction in water wastage,
and enhancement of the irrigation system using new technologies. Initially, this chapter
describes technologies of IoT such as IoT Architecture, Sensors/Devices details, the
configuration of Data, and coding possibilities with their Examples. This chapter also
discusses how the cloud is integrated with IoT, web Services and IoT Services on the
cloud, cloud Interfaces and tools for IoT, and storage of IoT data on the cloud. This
chapter also discusses different case studies that can be applied for different
applications in rural areas. The IoT technology thus used in various spheres of village
life will enhance the development of rural areas making them financially strong,
improving the quality of village life, and helping them to become smart villages.
Artificial Intelligence: A New Hope in Agriculture
Authors: Somasekhar Giddaluru , Srujanraju Kotagiri , Huchaiah Manjaiah D. , Bhaskar Nuthanakanti
Published: August 2022

Conventional agriculture strategies do not suffice to serve the food demand
for the growing population nowadays. Scientists carried out many investigations for
effective agricultural outputs over the last few decades. The newly emerging
technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), deep learning, machine learning,
Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, cognitive computing and so on are
motivating the agriculture scientists to invent novel methods in farming. Researchers
performed Crop wise specific studies for the benefit of the farmers, which use different
technological devices like sensors, cameras, drones, etc. Automation of agricultural
equipment has become crucial to provide instant results to help the farmers in decisionmaking wherever required. The article thoroughly explains the impact of automation
and AI in the field of agriculture today. It also highlights the usage of prominent AI
techniques nowadays and possible research directions to make use of AI to assist the
farmers.
Спектроскопия высокого разрешения молекул типа асимметричного волчка в несинглетных электронных состояниях: полоса ν_1+ν-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- молекулы ClO-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-
Authors: Бехтерева Е.С. , Какаулин А.Н. , Меркулова М.А. , Громова О.В. , Конова Ю.В. , Зидо К.
Published: August 2022

Using a Bruker IFS 125 HR Fourier spectrometer, the high-resolution spectrum of $^{16}$O$^{35}$\text{Cl}$^{16}$O molecule was recorded in the region of the $\nu_1+\nu_3$ band, in in which more than 2000 transitions with maximum values \textit{N}$^{max}$=59 and \textit{K}$^{max}_a$ = 16 were interpreted. The analysis of the obtained experimental information was performed on the basis of the model from ( Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2021. V. 23. N. 8. P. 4580--4596) which takes into account the presence of spin-rotation interactions in the molecule. The standard deviation was $d_{rms}$ = 2.5 $\cdot 10^{-4} \text{cm}^{-1}$ and is 35 times higher than the result known in the literature.
Фотолюминисценция сапфира, облученного электронами и ионами низких энергий
Authors: Зыкова Е.Ю. , Озерова К.Е. , Татаринцев А.А. , Туркин А.Н.
Published: August 2022

Photoluminescence (PL) of sapphire single crystals as received and preirradiated by low energy Ar+ ions and electrons has been studied to reveal a relationship between sapphire charging under electron beam irradiation and radiation-induced defect formation. The photoluminescence spectra were obtained using a confocal microscope wavelength of 445 nm as well as by a nonconfocal method with excitation at a wavelength of 355 nm. The lines observed in PL spectra for all samples are associated with both intrinsic and impurity defects. It has been established that preliminary ion irradiation leads to disordering of the near-surface region of the sample resulting in a significant increase in the photoluminescence intensity. Preliminary electron irradiation can lead to a change in the charge state of defects that initially exist in the crystal.
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in the Setting of Severe Hyponatremia and Beer Potomania: A Case report and Review of Literature
Authors: Dodoo Sheriff , Agyemang-Sarpong Alicia , Nchang Taka , Akatue Richmond , Williams Marcus
Published: August 2022

Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (TC), an acute cardiac event accounting for
about 1-2% of all acute coronary syndromes is often associated with
acute emotional stress usually in the setting of the other
cardiovascular risk factors.This case report reviews a trigger of TC
(severe hyponatremia) and the link between them.
Brucellosis Unusually Presented as Septic Knee Arthritis: A Case Report
Authors: Alhariri Bassem , Zuhair Mohanned , Nashwan Abdulqadir
Published: August 2022

Brucellosis is one of the world’s most prevalent zoonotic illnesses. The
most often afflicted joints are the sacroiliac joints, although
spondylitis and peripheral arthritis are becoming increasingly
prevalent. We described a case of a 40-year-old male with Brucellosis
presented as septic knee arthritis.
Extensive keloid scarring in a patient with pemphigus vulgaris
Authors: Elinkichari Dorsaf , Zaouak Anissa , Chamli Amal , Ghorbel Houda Hammami , Fenniche Samy
Published: August 2022

Since pemphigus blisters are intraepidermal, scarring should induce at
most a post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. We describe a very atypical
and unusual course of pemphigus vulgaris with extensive keloid formation
despite high systemic steroids. This could be promoted by the severe
flare of the disease, the delay of scarring and the superinfection.
Do Internal Control Weaknesses Affect Firms’ Demand for Accounting Skills? Evidence from U.S. Job Postings
Authors: Gao Janet , Merkley Kenneth J. , Pacelli Joseph , Schroeder Joseph H.
Published: August 2022

In this study, we examine whether firms respond to internal control weaknesses (ICWs) by requiring accounting-specific skills when hiring rank-and-file employees. Using unique data containing an extensive collection of job postings, we document significant increases in firms’ job postings that list accounting skills after the disclosure of an ICW. This effect is more pronounced for firms with better financial resources and when ICWs are more severe or personnel-related. In addition, our results extend to employees that are not specifically designated as accountants, suggesting a broader role for rank-and-file employees in influencing internal control quality. Finally, we find that increases in job postings with accounting skill requirements are associated with improvements in internal controls and a higher likelihood of ICW remediation. Overall, our findings shed new light on how firms respond to ineffective internal controls by increasing their emphasis on accounting skills in their workforce.

Data Availability: Data are publicly available from the sources identified in the text.

JEL Classifications: G30; J23; M41; M42.
Cancer treatment and drug-induced QT interval prolongation: A review
Authors: Ostroumova Olga D. , Kochetkov Aleksey I. , De Valeria A.
Published: August 2022

Anticancer drugs can cause drug-induced prolongation of the QT interval. Prolongation of the QT interval is a known risk factor and an independent predictor of the development of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias (polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, also called Torsades de Pointes), and sudden cardiac death in patients with and without structural heart disease. Healthcare practitioners should constantly evaluate the benefit/risk ratio prior to initiating treatment as well as continuing the chosen one. Some patients need particular attention, especially those who have risk factors such as comorbidities, taking drugs associated with QT interval prolongation, dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, etc. Despite apparent increase in the awareness among the patients and medical professionals, many scientists suggest that there is a lack of awareness about the true prevalence of these adverse events, which are at least 10 times greater than reported cases. This article discusses anticancer drugs that have an association with QT interval prolongation, and also possible strategies in the treatment of the patients with drug-induced QT interval prolongation.
Endocrine side effects during cancer treatment. Lecture for practitioners
Authors: Glibka Anastasiya A. , Mazurina Natalya V. , Troshina Ekaterina A.
Published: August 2022

Targeted therapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are increasingly being used to treat many solid tumors. The use alpelisib and ICPI has a risk of side-effects, particularly endocrine dysfunctions. In this lecture, there are clearly stated: initial screening, monitoring, selection of therapy and emergency situations for each endocrinopathy, i.e. hyperglycemia during treatment with alpelisib and destructive thyroiditis and hypophysitis during treatment of ICI.
The Nature of Disadvantage. Faced by Children in New Zealand: implications for policy and service provision
Authors: Davies Lisa , Webber Andrew , Timmins Jason
Published: August 2022

This article summarises key findings from three recent New Zealand research projects looking at how disadvantage due to a lack of resources and increased ‘toxic stress’ in the household impacts on child wellbeing and development in early childhood. About one in ten children experience substantial disadvantage relating to a lack of resources during early childhood, and for many children this lack of resources is persistent. This disadvantage is inequitably distributed across the population and is associated with worse outcomes later in childhood. The challenge for policy is to find a way to provide support that is flexible and values the choices family and whānau make to look after their children in the early years of life.
Methodology for Determining Time Intervals by Video Recordings
Authors: Boyarov A. G. , Vlasov O. O. , Siparov I. S.
Published: August 2022

Video recording as a product of informational and communication technologies has a specific place in the development of the society. The problem of forensic analysis of video recordings has a long history and transforms along with the development of technical means. Video recordings are a valuable source of factual data on cases involving traffic accidents, when in addition to describing the contentrelated side of the case, it is necessary to make certain calculations of temporal and spatial characteristics.The paper aims to form a unified methodological approach to establishing the temporal characteristics of events recorded on a video as part of forensic analysis of video footage. The authors present a framework for selecting a correct source of data when determining time intervals, describe a step-by-step sequence of actions for an expert to solve the question put to him, and the methods to determine time intervals.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Area untuk Mendukung Kemampuan Kognitif Anak dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Rohita Rohita , Anisa Nurul , Fitriah Syaidhatul Nur
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan tentang penerapan model pembelajaran area untuk mendukung kemampuan kognitif anak dalam pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk mengolah data yang diperoleh. Pemilihan subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria utama lembaga yang menggunakan model pembelajaran area. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama pandemic, pendidik menerapkan model pembelajaran area dalam mendukung kemampuan kognitif anak yang mencakup kemampuan pemecahan masalah, berpikir logis, dan berpikir simbolik dengan membuka area Matematika sebagai satu dari 3 area yang disediakan, menggunakan pendekatan teacher centered learning, menggunakan strategi direct instruction, serta menggunakan berbagai metode dan media pembelajaran. Namun selama daring, lembaga tidak dapat menerapkan prosedur model pembelajaran area yang memfasilitasi kebebasan anak untuk memilih dan melakukan kegiatan yang diminatinya.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Anak yang Mengalami Kecanduan Gadget dengan yang Tidak
Authors: Efastri Sean Marta , Lhaura Lucky , Islami Chitra Charisma
Published: August 2022

Fenomena di lapangan ditemukan permasalahan pada kemampuan bersosialisasi yang tampak masih ada anak yang tidak mau di tinggalkan oleh orang tuanya ketika akan memasuki kelas untuk belajar, dan orang tua memberikan Gadget untuk dibawa anak ke sekolah, sebagian besar anak menunjukkan sikap tidak mau bermain dengan teman yang baru dikenalnya dan cenderung lebih menyendiri pada jam istirahat dengan menggunakan Gadget. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif komparatif. Perbedaan kemampuan bersosialisasi anak usia 5-6 tahun yang mengalami kecanduan dengan yang tidak terhadap gadget di PAUD Se-Kecamatan Bukit Raya di tunjukan dari hasil uji t  menunjukan t-hitung (7.416) ttabel (2.00) dan nilai signifikansi (0,000) α (0,05) artinya Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Adapuan besarnya perbedaan antara anak yang kecanduan dengan yang tidak terhadap gadget yakni mencapai 6.83%.
Pengaruh Empowering Leadership terhadap Employee Creativity pada Guru PAUD
Authors: Purwajatnika Zahra , Kadiyono Anissa Lestari
Published: August 2022

Kreativitas dan komunikasi yang dimiliki oleh guru memiliki peran yang penting dan signifikan terhadap kualitas belajar di sekolah. Lembaga PAUD di Indonesia masih belum seluruhnya memenuhi standar nasional dalam proses pengelolaan dan penyelenggaraannya yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh kualitas guru PAUD belum sesuai kualifikasi standar nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari empowering leadership terhadap employee creativity pada guru PAUD di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif non-eksperimental. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dengan responden berjumlah 304 responden yang berasal dari 6 kecamatan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari empowering leadership terhadap employee creativity pada guru PAUD di Himpaudi Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Melalui hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pemberdayaan kepemimpinan yang dilakukan oleh kepala Lembaga PAUD dapat meningkatkan kreativitas guru PAUD.
Faktor-Faktor Keluarga yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Novianti Amalia , Primana Linda
Published: August 2022

Dalam perkembangan kreativitas anak usia dini, keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor yang signifikan. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah membuktikan faktor tertentu dalam keluarga yang berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kreativitas anak. Namun, penelitian-penelitian tersebut masih berdiri sendiri-sendiri dan belum ada suatu kajian literatur terbaru yang spesifik mengumpulkan, mengorganisasikan, mengkaji serta menganalisa faktor-faktor tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah kajian literatur sistematis yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan, mengorganisasikan, mengkaji serta menganalisa faktor keluarga yang mempengaruhi kreativitas anak. Kajian literatur sistematis ini dilakukan dengan mengacu pada pedoman PRISMA yang terdiri dari identifikasi, pemilihan, penilaian hingga sintesis artikel. Berdasarkan kajian literatur ini, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor keluarga yang mempengaruhi perkembangan kreativitas anak yang dapat dikategorikan menjadi: (1) karakteristik demografi dan struktur keluarga; (2) karakteristik pribadi orang tua; (3) nilai yang dianut dalam keluarga; (4) iklim hubungan dan perilaku orang tua dalam keluarga; dan (5) dinamika keluarga. Kajian literatur ini merupakan pembaharuan dari kajian literatur sebelumnya, dimana karakteristik pribadi orang tua dan dinamika keluarga merupakan kategori baru yang ditemukan
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa Ditinjau dari Self Efficacy Siswa
Authors: Ananda Ema Rizky , Wandini Rora Rizki
Published: August 2022

Kepercayaan diri sangat berpengaruh pada kesuksesan siswa, rasa percaya diri siswa dapat mendorong siswa untuk sukses. Dalam konteks pendidikan, ketika siswa memiliki self efficacy yang tinggi, maka mereka mampu termotivasi untuk berhasil mencapai tujuan belajarnya dan  menghadapi kesulitan (tugas). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa ditinjau dari self efficacy siswa pada materi penjumlahan dua bilangan. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian siswa dan guru kelas I di SDIT Daarul Istiqlal Kecamatan Patumbak Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kisaran efikasi diri yang beragam dan memiliki tingkat efikasi diri rata-rata sedang. Siswa dengan efikasi diri yang kuat memiliki tingkat literasi matematika sedang, sedangkan siswa dengan efikasi diri sedang hingga rendah memiliki tingkat literasi matematika yang rendah. Siswa dengan efikasi diri kuat memiliki kemampuan literasi yang lebih unggul daripada mereka yang memiliki efikasi diri sedang dan rendah, dan siswa dengan efikasi diri sedang memiliki kemampuan literasi matematika yang lebih unggul daripada mereka yang memiliki efikasi diri rendah
PENGISIAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN BURUNG SECARA OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER DAN ANDROID
Authors: Zamani Ikhlasul Zaki , Hardyanto R. Hafid , Ciptadi Prahenusa Wahyu , Nadilah Rofiqotun
Published: August 2022

Teknologi berkembang dengan pesat pada era industry 1.3. seiring perkembangan teknologi tersebut maka ada dampak yang ditimbulkan. Seperti pakan Burung Pleci pun menjadi perhatian bagi sebagaian orang untuk memadukan teknologi,seiring berkembangnya teknologi dari itulah mulai mencari ide kreatifitas untuk membuat alat pengisian makanan dan minuman burung secara otomatis menggunakan mikrokontroler dan android dan dapat memonitoring kondisi kesediaan pakan dan minum burung, alat dan pakan burung pleci otomatis ini sangat membantu bagi para pecinta/peternak burung pleci. Dengan nadanya alat ini pecinta/peternak burung pleci tidak khwatir akan kelaparan dan juga akan kesediaan pakan dan minum. Pada penelitian menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development dengan pendekatan berorientasi objek dan dibangun dengan menggunakan teknologi Microcontroller Esp32 sebagai otomatisasi dan mengirim data ke webservice database Firebase dan Google Sheet, dan dilengkapai sensor Ultrasonik dan IR sebagai memonitoring keadaan pakan dan minum. Hasil uji coba menunjukan bahwa sistem yang telah dibuat berjalan dengan baik. Sistem mampu membuka menutup pakan dan memompa air ke penampungan minum burung melalui kontrol dari android dan berjalan secara otomatis. Ketingginan pakan dan minum ditampilakan di Log Monitoring dan informasi mengenai kedaan pakan dan minum serta tandon, Riwayat pakan dan minum bisa dilihat melalui android secara real time.
Analisis Model Kooperatif Dalam Pembelajaran Blended Learning Statistika: (STAD dan Jigsaw)
Authors: Yulianti Riska , Nengsih Luluk Wahyu , Rosadi Asep
Published: August 2022

This research is an experimental study that aims to determine the difference in learning outcomes between students who are taught using the STAD cooperative learning model and those who are taught using the Jigsaw cooperative learning model. The population in this study was all students in class XI SMK Negeri 2 Jayapura for the academic year 2021â€“2022, totaling 111 people. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 51 people, consisting of two classes, namely class XI, Office 3, and Class XI, Office 4. Class XI Office 3 (experimental class) is a class that is taught using the STAD cooperative learning model, and Class XI Office 4 (control class) is a class that is taught using the Jigsaw cooperative learning model.Â The obtained data were then analyzed using parametric statistics via a t-test. The results showed that: 1) there was no significant difference in mathematics learning outcomes between students taught by the STAD type of cooperative learning model and students who were taught by the Jigsaw type of cooperative learning model; 2) the mean of mathematics learning outcomes of students who are taught the STAD type of cooperative learning model is lower than that of students who are taught the JIGSAW type of cooperative learning model, which is 62.61 smaller than 70.43.Keywords: Cooperative model, Blended learning, Statistics
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Saat Pandemi
Authors: Handita Yoga Handita , Prasetyo Puguh Wahyu , Sugiyem Sugiyem
Published: August 2022

The education sector is feeling the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, the procedure for teaching and learning activities (TLA) changes according to the circumstances, this greatly affects the level of student learning activity (SLA). The purpose of this study is to improve SLA using the discovery learning mode (DLM) which is accompanied by the TPACK approach in mathematics teaching and learning. The type of research used is classroom action research (CAR), in this CAR it uses two cycles and each cycle has two meetings. This PTK takes the research subject, namely students of class X MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Bantul in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The results of this CAR show that there is an increase in SLA in mathematics learning using MDL. The increase in the SLA value can be seen from the pre-cycle results with the percentage value of 62.8% increasing to 71.42% after going through the action during the first cycle, then during the second cycle there was an increase with the percentage value of 89.7%. In cycle II, all SLA indicators have reached the desired criteria. The desired SLA criteria are with a minimum score percentage of 75% with high criteria.Keywords: discovery learning, Classroom Action Research, Student Learning Activity
Knowledge, Awareness and Practice on Dietary Management Among Patients with Urolithiasis: A Scoping Review
Authors: Sowtali Siti Noorkhairina , Mohamed Faizal Nur Fadhlin Farhanah , Baharudin Aini Shazwani
Published: August 2022

Urolithiasis or kidney stone has strong association with lifestyle. The pattern of recurrent episodes reported is alarming and if left untreated will lead to serious conditions such as cancer or ablative surgical intervention. Therefore, this scoping review was performed to provide an overview on knowledge, awareness and practice (KAP) of dietary management among patients with urolithiasis. Published studies within 2010 until 2020 on KAP among urolithiasis patients globally and Malaysia were searched through five databases including ProQuest Health and Medical Complete, Wiley Online Library, EBSCO Host, Science Direct and Scopus. The quality appraisal was performed using Freestyle Critical Appraisal. Two of the authors involved in screening the relevant literature while the supervisor involved in peer checking the appraisal performed. A total of eight publications; five original studies and three review papers were obtained but none was from Malaysia. Only five were reviewed systematically on the basis of its completeness for quantitative synthesis on design, population, methodology and instrumentation. The scope of interest was awareness of urolithiasis, knowledge on risk factors, sign and symptoms, treatment and preventive measure, as well as the relationship between urolithiasis and socio-demographic background. The findings highlighted an association between socio-demographic background such as age, gender, education level, income status, literacy level towards KAP among urolithiasis patients on dietary management. Lifestyle pattern such as food intake and weight management were crucial to prevent recurrent episode Proper dietary management was an early intervention to prevent recurrent episodes of urolithiasis. Health education efforts may be helpful to increase awareness and knowledge among patients and this need to be performed by multidisciplinary effort.
Prospects of Implementation of Blockchain Technology into Aquaculture Sector of Ukraine
Authors: Iermakova Olga , Sedikova Iryna , Dashian Artem
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The development of fish farming in aquaculture in a sustainable way ensures the sustainability of fisheries, which is associated with local problems in each region. Ukraine’s fish production has been falling sharply over the last 30 years, and in 2021 the decline was more than 87 percent in comparison with 1990. In the Ukrainian aquaculture sector, there is a high degree of bureaucracy and risks of corruption, which need to be addressed in order to find a solution for the economy and businessmen. World reports show that Ukraine is among the world's leaders in illegal fishing. Thus, it is highly necessary to implement technologies for sector traceability and transparency, i.e., blockchain.
Aim and tasks. The main aim of this article is to research the possible mechanism of implementation of the transparent and efficient system of using the aquatic bioresources of Ukraine. A secondary aim would be to actualize the information regarding the use of blockchain technology in the aquaculture sector.
Results. This research shows that Ukraine’s aquacultural sector is going through a crisis, which is being induced by the high level of corruption and poaching. The digitization of the aquaculture supply chain powered by blockchain technology has been proposed. The role of blockchain technologies is revealed through functions such as evidence, tamper-proof, transparency, and decentralization. It was investigated the positive impact of blockchain technology on aquaculture business, such as reduction in bureaucracy, quality assurance, improvement in information exchange, low cost of transactions, improvement in audit performance, easy recall process, product origin verification, and low probability of fraudulent activity. It would greatly reduce the time needed to gather all the documentation essential for work and reporting. The blockchain implementation roadmap has been developed, including the following stages: concept, legislation compliance, limited prototype, final vision, further research and optimization.
Conclusions. Blockchain technology fits Ukraine’s economic goals in the long term perspective, such as continued digitalization of the country. Due to the blockchain technology, products of aquaculture would not enter the market unless registered in the unified system. That will influence the reduction of "informal economy" in the sector and the increase of market mechanisms. It will also have a positive influence on food security for the population and economic security for the producers. It will be a precedent for a fully transparent and digitalized field of economy.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyon Fayda Düzeyleri ile Akademik Öz-Yeterlikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AYHAN Recep , AKAY Buğra , ÖÇALAN Mehmet , ORHAN Rüstem
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin rekreasyon fayda düzeyleri ile akademik öz-yeterlikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırma grubu kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 356 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik, Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık analizi, t-testi, ANOVA ve pearson korelasyon analizleri SPSS 26.0 paket programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin cinsiyet değişkeni ile rekreasyon fayda ölçeği (RFÖ) ve alt boyutları arasında kız öğrencilerin lehine anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların sınıf değişkenine göre akademik öz-yeterlik ölçeği (AÖÖ) “bilişsel uygulamalar” alt boyutu arasında 3. ve 4. Sınıfların lehine anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin not ortalaması ile RFÖ “bilişsel fayda” alt boyutu arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların not ortalamaları ile AÖÖ ve alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin yaş değişkeni ile RFÖ arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmezken; AÖÖ “sosyal statü” alt faktörü arasında düşük düzeyde ve pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Üniversite öğrencilerinin rekreasyon fayda ölçeği ile akademik öz-yeterlik ölçeğinden elde ettiği puan ortalamaları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak üniversite öğrencilerinin rekreatif faaliyetlere katılımla elde ettiği fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal faydalar, onların akademik öz-yeterlik algılarını olumlu yönde etkilediğini söyleyebiliriz.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YAG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA WAJIB PAJAKN PBB-P2 KENAGARIAN KOTO TINGGI KECAMATAN BASO KABUPATEN AGAM)
Authors: Nini Nini , Susanti Gusri , Ilyas Andre
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Membayar Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan (Studi Kasus Pada Wajib Pajak PBB-P2 Kenagarian Koto Tinggi Kecamatan Baso Kabupaten Agam). Penelitian ini berlokasikan di Jorong Batu Taba, Kecamatan Baso, Kabupaten Agam. Berdasarkan pada kriteria sampel yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya, maka pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa penyebaran kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 151 responden Jorong Batu Taba Kecamatan Baso, Kabupaten Agam. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SPPT, pengetahuan wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, pendapatan wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan secara serentak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sedangkan secara parsial SPPT, kualitas pelayanan pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, pendapatan wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.

Kata Kunci : SPPT, pengetahuan wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, pendapatan wajib pajak, sanksi perpajakan, kepatuhan wajib pajak
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN (LAPAS) KELAS II BANGKO
Authors: Putra Roby Hadi
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan yang terjadi di Lembaga Permasyarakatan (Lapas) Kelas II Bangko adalah masih kurang baiknya budaya organisasi yang terjadi anatara pegawai yang ada di Lembaga Permasyarakatan (Lapas) Kelas II Bangko sehingga dapat menurunkan kinerja karyawan. Budaya organisasi yang dimaksud yaitu pola tingkah laku yang dikembangkan oleh suatu organisasi yang dipelajarinya ketika mengalami masalah adaptasi eksternal dan integrasi internal, yang telah terbukti cukup baik untuk disahkan dan diajarkan kepada anggota baru sebagai cara untuk menyadari, berpikir dan merasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di Lembaga Permasyarakatan (Lapas) Kelas II Bangko. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 55 karyawan di Lembaga Permasyarakatan (Lapas) Kelas II Bangko. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan melalui teknik total sampling sehingga total sampelnya juga sama yaitu terdiri dari 55 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan pengukuran Skala Likert dan dianalisis dengan Teknik Regresi Linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat budaya organisasi yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Lembaga Permasyarakatan (Lapas) Kelas II Bangko.

Kata kunci: Budaya Organisasi, Kinerja, Pegawai
EDITORIAL – Concurso Monográfico para Estudiantes de la licenciatura en Psicología de la Universidad de Flores
Authors: Olivera Mercedes , Gómez Oscar R.
Published: August 2022

Este dossier responde a la convocatoria organizada por Fundación MenteClara internacional y la cátedra de Psicología de la Salud de la Facultad de Psicología y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Flores, quienes participan a los estudiantes de la asignatura a la producción de artículos de revisión bibliográfica de los constructos que conforman el núcleo temático de la Psicología Positiva.