bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROPAGATION OF THE BURNING WAVE IN A PULSED DETONATION COMBUSTOR OPERATING ON MIXTURES OF HEPTANE AND JET A-1 WITH AIR AND OXYGEN AT [O2/AIR] < 1
Authors:   A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, ASSAD M. S. , PENYAZKOV O. G. ,   A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, CHERNUHO I. I. ,   A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, ALHUSSAN K. ,   National Center for Aeronautical Technology
Published: December 2020

This work is devoted to the study of the dynamics of combustion wave propagation in oxygen-enriched mixtures of n-heptane with air and jet fuel "Jet A-1" in a small-size pulsed detonation combustor (PDC) with a diameter of 20 mm and a length less than 1 m. Experiments are carried out after the PDC reaches a stationary thermal regime when changing the equivalence ratio (ϕ = 0.73-1.89) and the oxygen-to-air ratio ([O2/air] = 0.15-0.60). The velocity of the combustion wave is determined by measuring the propagation time of the flame front between adjacent pressure sensors that form measurement segements along the PDC.
TWO ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS FOR PULSED DETONATION ENGINE DESIGN
Authors: MIGALIN K. V. , SIDENKO K. A. ,   Rotor Ltd.
Published: December 2020

The idea of realization of the detonative combustion cycle in pulse jet engines appeared many years ago but in fact, it has not been realized in practice yet. Most investigations Óarried out both in our country and abroad have not been brought up to practical use because of various challenges. In most cases, technology demonstrator are described where the process of cyclic detonation is studied. But there are no engines which could realize detonative combustion of regular fuel in incoming air. As a rule, well known constructions need the controlled system of high-pressure fuel supply and fuels of special type.
PULSE-DETONATION STEAM SUPERHEATER
Authors:   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, FROLOV S. M. ,   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, SMETANYUK V. A. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Scademy of Sciences, SHAMSHIN I. O. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Scademy of Sciences, FROLOV F. S. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Scademy of Sciences, NABATNIKOV S. N. ,   Novel Physical Principles Ltd.
Published: December 2020

In [1], we patented the innovative pulse-detonation steam superheater (PDSS) for deep oxygen-free and pollutant-free gasification of organic municipal and industrial wastes to produce a gas mixture of H2 and CO. The PDSS is essentially the pulse-detonation engine operating on the ternary fuel-oxygen-steam mixture with fuel represented, e. g., by a gas mixture of H2 and CO (energy gas or syngas). The low-temperature steam (375-380 K) is produced by a standard steam generator. Pulsed detonations in the PDSS are achieved due to intermittent spark ignition of the fuel-oxygen mixture followed by fast deflagration-to-detonation transition and transmission of the detonation wave to the ternary fuel-oxygen-steam mixture. It is implied that the PDSS is directly connected to the waste gasification flow reactor and normally operates on the H2-CO energy gas. However, for starting the plant, the PDSS initially operates on any available hydrocarbon fuel or hydrogen.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF DETONATION ENGINE SYSTEM FOR THE SOUNDING ROCKET FLIGHT EXPERIMENT S-520-31
Authors:   Nagoya University, KASAHARA JIRO , GOTO KEISUKE ,   Nagoya University, YOKOO RYUYA ,   Nagoya University, VALENTIN BUYAKOFU ,   Nagoya University, KAWASAKI AKIRA ,   Nagoya University, MATSUOKA KEN ,   Nagoya University, MATSUYAMA KOICHI ,   Nagoya University, MATSUO AKIKO ,   Keio University, FUNAKI IKKOH ,   Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, NAKATA DAISUKE ,   Muroran Institute of Technology, UCHIUMI MASAHARU ,   Muroran Institute of Technology
Published: December 2020

A detonation is a combustion wave that propagates at a supersonic speed (2-3 km/s) in a combustible mixture. There are many fundamental studies of detonation waves and detonation engine systems. The detonation cycle has a higher thermal efficiency than a conventional constant-pressure combustion cycle.
CONOCIMIENTOS Y ACTITUDES DE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS HACIA LA DIVERSIDAD DE GÉNERO Y LA DIVERSIDAD SEXUAL EN UN CONTEXTO MULTICULTURAL
Authors: Verdejo Muñoz Marta
Published: December 2020

Esta investigación tiene la finalidad de analizar los conocimientos y lasactitudes que los discentes de la Universidad de Granada, en concreto, delcampus de Melilla, tienen hacia la diversidad de género y sexual. En estainvestigación se empleó una metodología cuantitativa, basándose en unestudio Ex post facto de tipo correccional. En cuanto a la muestra se componepor 251 participantes, empleándose como instrumento un cuestionariodiseñado ad hoc para este estudio. Tras analizar los resultados obtenidos seconcluye que los estudiantes tienen actitudes respetuosas hacia el tema dela investigación y conocimientos básicos hacia el mismo, pero es relevantemencionar la diferencia existente con respecto a la variable religión. Estadiferencia es sobre todo actitudinal, ya que los participantes aconfesionalesmuestran las actitudes más flexibles y tolerantes hacia el colectivo LGBITQ+.En cuanto a la orientación sexual también se encuentran diferencias debido aque los participantes homosexuales son los que presentan un mayor nivel deconocimiento y mejores actitudes hacia la diversidad de género y sexual. Porúltimo, se estima de vital importancia seguir investigando en esta temáticapara ofrecerle visibilidad y seguir luchando contra las conductas LGTBIQfóbicas.
History of Inter-Religious Dialogue in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Alibašić Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Bosnia and Herzegovina has always been a multi-religious polity. While inter-religious relations were not always easy, the heterogeneity seems to be inherent to Bosnia. Significant resources were invested in the 1990s to alter that reality. The damage has been done but efforts have been made by various local and international actors to repair it. This article offers a brief account of the history of formal inter-religious dialogue in Bosnia, its main actors, and features. Major issues, types of dialogue, accomplishments and challenges lying ahead are also considered.
From Dialogue to Living Together
Authors: Furat Ayşe Zişan , Er Hamit
Published: December 2020

Interreligious dialogue (IRD) has been one of the vehemently debated topics in Turkey since the late 90s. Many socio-political factors played a significant role in the proliferation of IRD discussions within the academic circles in this period. The multifaceted and complex nature of the term also attracted a wide audience outside the academia, and particularly, politically motivated organisations. Correspondingly, the term became one of the reference points for their propaganda goals.

Facing the complexity of the issue, this paper aims to disclose the evolution of IRD in Turkey by seeking answers to the question “how has the term IRD been perceived by Turkish scholars?” by providing insights about the major milestones in the discussions. The article concludes with an analysis of the main trends in the related discussions as follows: IRD as (1) a necessity for social welfare, (2) an instrument for religious propaganda, (3) and as part of dialogic relation.
How to Understand Interreligious Dialogue in Sweden in Relation to the Socio-Cultural Context
Authors: Nordin Magdalena
Published: December 2020

This article starts by giving an overview on religion in contemporary Sweden and a historic background on IRD-organisations and IRD-activities in the country; followed by a more in-depth description of contemporary IRD, presenting both national and local IRD-organisations and IRD-activities. The article ends with an analysis of how IRD-organisations and IRD-activities relate to the sociocultural context in Sweden, which shows the importance of the increase in religious plurality in Sweden and the Church of Sweden’s still dominate position, in the establishment and upholding of IRD-organisations and IRD-activities in the country. Another sociocultural context influencing is the highly secularised Swedish society together with the secular state. This leads both to a delay in establishment of IRD-organizations in Sweden, and later on, for the establishment of these IRD-organizations and for IRD-activities, if the aim of these are less religious and foremost social.
Promoting Learning from Home Environments Through Google Classroom Application for EFL Undergraduates
Authors: Rosyada Amrina
Published: December 2020

As the world has been shocked by the unexpected rapid disease named COVID-19, several emergency actions are conducted in all aspects of human lives, including in the education field. In Indonesia, all colleges, particularly in several red-zone areas such as Jakarta, are restricted accessed for several months ahead. All activities inside the institutions’ building are limited, and face-to-face classrooms are forbidden and changed into virtual classrooms or called Learning from Home Environments (LHE). Regarding the situation, this research is promoting LHE with the use of Google Classroom application as a free available media in teaching English basic grammar course for EFL undergraduates. This research was participated by 60 students of English Education Program, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI (Unindra), located in Jakarta, Indonesia. The research administered a convergent mixed-method research design by collecting data in two cycles that accumulated through tests and questionnaires. Based on research questions, a correlational analysis and a narrative analysis were allocated. The results indicate an interesting output on students’ course engagement and course understanding. Supported by several practical and simple features, Google Classroom becomes a promising and favorite tool in learning English from home environments during the pandemic period.

Keywords: Learning from home environments, google classroom application, EFL undergraduates, virtual classroom, pandemic period
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pengolahan Pasca Panen Umbi Garut pada Kelompok Tani Pelangi di Desa Kasengan Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Destryana R. Amilia , Wibisono Aryo , Sumitro Eko Adi
Published: December 2020

Umbi garut sudah dikenal luas oleh masyarakat, sebagai bahan pangan lokal dijadikan sebagai bahan pangan alternatif maupun penghasil pati untuk bahan baku industri pengolahan pangan. Prospek umbi garut sebagai penghasil pati (tepung) adalah sebagai substitusi tepung gandum. Desa Kasean merupakan daerah di Kecamatan Manding yang berpotensi sebagai penghasil garut di Kecamatan Sumenep. Melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan atau pengabdian kepada masyarakat utamanya Kelompok Tani Pelangi di Desa Kasengan, Kecamatan Manding untuk menciptakan kondisi kemandirian pangan sekaligus menjaga ketahanan pangan lokal serta memperbaiki mekanisme perekonomian rakyat. Metode penyelesaian masalah yang dapat dilakukan yaitu 1) mendampingi petani dan memotivasi untuk lebih menghargai umbi garut sebagai bahan pangan alternatif dan 2) meningkatkan nilai ekonomis tanaman Garut dengan penanganan pasca panen yang baik. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalaha adanya respon positif dari kelompok dalam bentuk keaktifan dan peningkatan keterampilan kelompok tani Pelangi terkait penanganan lepas panen umbi garut, spesifik pada pengolahan umbi garut (tepung) menjadi berbagai produk olahan pangan. Selain itu, mitra PKM dapat mengaplikasikan proses pengolahan produk olahan pati garut. Rekomendasi untuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berikutnya adalah pemanfaatan komoditas lokal lainnya di Desa Kasengan yang berpotensi dalam produksi olahan pangan fungsional. Selain itu, perlunya jejaring pemasaran yang lebih luas daripada pasar lokal.  
PENYARING UDARA BERBASISKAN ARDUINO UNO SEBAGAI SOLUSI UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI KUALITAS UDARA DI DALAM RUANGAN KELAS SDN 003 BINAAN TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Nusyirwan Deny
Published: December 2020

Dengan semakin bertambahnya jumlah penduduk telah di ikuti juga dengan pertambahan jumlah kendaraan dan bangunan, sehingga secara langsung  mengurangi luas wilayah hijau pepohonan yang berfungsi sebagai penyaring udara kotor. Untuk menjaga udara tetap bersih dan segar, maka di beberapa lingkungan telah ditanam pepohonan, sedangkan untuk didalam ruangan menggunakan telah di pergunakan Air Conditioning yang menggunakan tenaga listrik cukup besar. Dari hasil observasi langsung bersama siswa, telah ditemukan sebuah masalah di sekolah yaitu udara kotor. Oleh sebab itu didalam penelitian ini di usulkan sebuah solusi sederhana berupa purwarupa alat penyaring udara kotor berbasis arduino untuk  menghasilkan  ruangan yang bersih dari udara kotor dan nyaman ditempati oleh siswa di SDN 003 Binaan,Tanjungpinang Kota. Perangkat lunak yang dipergunakan untuk perancangan purwarupa virtual pada penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi Autodesk Inventor. Selanjutnya mempergunakan  Mikrokontroler Arduino pada pembuatan purwarupa sederhana yang akan dipergunakan untuk mengetahui fungsi dapat bekerja benar dan mendapatkan evaluasi dari calon pengguna. Dari hasil pengujian kegunaan bersama calon pengguna, didapatkan bahwa hasil inovasi baik dan mudah dipergunakan di sekolah
PEMANFAATAN LAMPU LED UNTUK PENINGKATAN HASIL TANGKAPAN PADA KAPAL HAND LINE DI KENDARI
Authors: Santoso Agus Wahyu , Baskoro Mulyono S , Iskandar Budhi H , Novita Yopi
Published: December 2020

Kapal penangkap ikan hand line di Kendari Indonesia sebagian besar dioperasikan tanpa dilengkapi alat bantu penangkapan ikan. Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan produktifitasnya maka diperlukan alat bantu penangkapan ikan seperti lampu LED. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan efektifitas hasil tangkapan kapal ikan (hand line) yang dilengkapi dengan lampu LED dengan hasil tangkapan tanpa menggunakan lampu LED. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan sekitar perairan bagian timur Kota Kendari, Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode experimental fishing, dimana peneliti langsung melakukan eksperimen penangkapan ikan di lapangan untuk mengambil data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lampu LED pada kapal penangkap ikan memberikan hasil tangkapan yang lebih banyak sekitar 22.30 % dibandingkan dengan kapal penangkap ikan yang tanpa menggunakan lampu LED. Jenis jenis ikan yang ditangkap adalah: Decapterus sp, Rastrelliger sp, Sardinella sp, Selaroides sp, Coryphaenidae sp, Euthynnus Affinis,Lutjanus Sp, dan Epinephelus Sp. Dengan demikian kapal ikan (hand line) yang diberikan kepada nelayan sebagai kapal bantuan dapat bermanfaat secara maksimal.Kata kunci: penangkapan ikan, lampu LED, produktifitas, jenis ikan
ANALISA PERBAIKAN KINERJA PENGIRIMAN PRODUK R754046 DI PT PELANGI ELASINDO DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAFETY STOCK
Authors: Hardono Joko
Published: December 2020

PT Pelangi Elasindo is one of the leading manufacturers in Indonesia specializing in webbing production, shoelaces, cords, high quality Molded Pulp, elastics and tape. As one of the vendors for leading shoe factories in the world, the accuracy of shipping goods both in terms of quantity and time is very important because this is a benchmark for calculating shipping performance. There was a delay in delivery at PT Pelangi Elasindo on the R7540460000 Molded Cardboard Shape size 2 product, making delivery performance decrease. Delivery performance in January is 93% while the minimum delivery performance standard is 95%. This study aims to analyze the factors that delay the delivery of goods to customers and improve delivery performance. Based on the results of the analysis, the factors that cause the delay in delivery are damage to the machine, manual cutting and demand variations and uncertainty of lead time. Among these factors, demand variations and lead time uncertainty are the most influential factors, so to improve delivery performance, safety stock must be prepared to avoid stock outs and delivery delays. Based on the results of the calculation of the safety stock that must be prepared is 8,403 prs per week. Key words : Delivery, performance, safety stock,improve
Implementasi Human Machine Interface pada Mesin Heel Lasting Chin Ei Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (Implementation of Human Machine Interface on Chin Ei's Heel Lasting Machine Based on Programmable Logic Controller)
Authors: Sadi Sumardi
Published: December 2020

Human Machine Interface (HMI) adalah perangkat lunak antarmuka yang menjadi penghubung antara manusia dan mesin atau proses. Sistem proses yang otomatis tanpa HMI menyulitkan operator untuk mengetahui keadaan proses dan melaksanakan langkah-langkah segera untuk mengatasi setiap penyimpangan. Pada penelitian ini, HMI dibuat untuk sistem toe-lasting Yih-hong. Tahap pengembangan HMI pada personal computer meliputi; teknik antarmuka pengguna secara grafis, pemrograman HMI dengan menetapkan tag elemen layar, integrasi ke dalam perangkat PLC menggunakan CX Programmer dan CX-Designer, dan uji coba HMI terhadap sistem toe lasting Yih-hong. Hasil pembuatan HMI berupa visualisasi secara grafis di layar komputer tentang sistem heel lasting Chin Ei, status peralatan, dan variabel proses. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan. HMI ini dibuat dengan tujuan, operator dapat menjalankan dan menghentikan sistem pengolah serta mengatur parameter pengendalian. Pembuatan HMI pada sistem ini, membuat pengoperasian tombol-tombol operasi mesin untuk pengolahan sistem Mesin Heel Lasting Chin Ei menjadi sangat mudah, efisien, efektif dan menyenangkan.Human Machine Interface (HMI) is a software interface that connects humans and machines or processes. The automated process system without HMI makes it difficult for the operator to know the state of the process and carry out immediate steps to resolve any irregularities. In this research, HMI was created for Yih-hong's toe-lasting system. The stages of developing HMI on a personal computer include; graphical user interface engineering, HMI programming by assigning screen element tags, integration into PLC devices using the CX Programmer and CX-Designer, and HMI testing of Yih-hong's toe lasting system. The result of making HMI is in the form of graphic visualization on a computer screen about Chin Ei's heel lasting system, equipment status, and process variables. In this study using an experimental method. This HMI was made with the aim, the operator can start and stop the processing system and set control parameters. Making HMI on this system, makes the operation of the machine operation buttons for the processing of the Chin Ei Heel Lasting Machine system very easy, efficient, effective and fun.
Perancangan Aplikasi Usaha Mikro Bank Sampah Syariah Menggunakan Aplikasi Android
Authors: Destriana Rachmat , Handayani Nurdiana , Husain Syepry Maulana , Siswanto Aditya Tegar
Published: December 2020

Masalah sampah adalah masalah perilaku, karenanya diperlukannya perubahan perilaku masyarakat untuk disiplin membuang sampah pada tempatnya, dan masalah sampah menjadi salah satu permasalahan di kota besar dan kota metropolitan lainnya, termasuk di wilayah Tangerang. Sampah rumah tangga adalah salah satu jenis sampah yang bisa menyebabkan bertambahnya masalah yang dihadapi pemerintah dalam menanganinya. Kampung Hijau Kemuning adalah salah satu pemukiman perkampungan di Kelurahan Binong Kecamatan Curug yang melakukan pengelolaan bank sampah yang berbasis syariah yang bertujuan mendorong penyelamatan lingkungan menjadi hijau, bersih, mengurangi sampah dan menjadi sumber penghasilan tambahan untuk warga Kampung Hijau Kemuning. Dalam proses pengelolaan bank sampah memerlukan pengembangan baik penggunaan aplikasi computer yang berbasis android atau dalam proses pengelolaan keuangan yang bersih dan bebas dari riba sesuai dengan kaidah islam (syariah). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun aplikasi Bank Sampah Syariah yang berbasis Android dengan tampilan yang user friendly dan dapat membantu dalam proses pengelolaan kegiatan bank sampah yang inovatif dan menjadi masukan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan usaha mikro masyarakat dalam suatu kegiatan khususnya di wilayah Tangerang.
Calcium pyrophosphate powder synthesized from phosphoric acid and calcium carbonate
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Safronova Tatiana , Shatalova Tatiana ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Tikhonova Snezhana ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Filippov Yaroslav ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Krut'ko Valentina ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Musskaya Olga ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Kononenko Nikita ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2020

Powders of calcium pyrophosphate Ca2P2O7 in the form of γ- и β-modifications have been produced as a result of thermal conversion of brushite CaHPO4∙2H2O synthesized from phosphoric acid H3PO4 and calcium carbonate CaCO3 at the molar ratio P / Ca = 1.1. The resulting powders can be used for production of various functional materials including biocompatible and bioresorbable ones for the treatment of bone defects.
Vatican Psalter (Vat. slav. 8): principles for reduction the Cyrillic minuscule and linguistic refl ection of the scribe of the manuscript
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Afanasyeva Tatyana , Burilkina Tatyana ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: December 2020

The report will discuss the principles of creating a half-letter from the Cyrillic minuscule in the Vatican Psalter of the 14th century, and also issues related to the dating and localization of the manuscript.
The travel to Europe of P.A.Tolstoj, writer and «our nobleman»
Authors:   G. d’Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Moracci Giovanna
Published: December 2020

The paper presents materials from the travel diary of P. A. Tolstoj for a new interpretation of its composition: a guide to Europe taking into account Peter the Great’s cul-tural aims.
Диалог с читателем: вопросы и ответы в Толстовском Сборнике XIII века
Authors:   Институт русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова РАН, Новак Мария ,   Казанский научный центр РАН
Published: December 2020

В сообщении сопоставлены диалогические структуры,зафиксированные в разножанровых произведениях,входящих в состав древнерусского Толстовского Сборника XIII в.: житии,проповеди и апокрифическом нарративе. Установлено,что в нарративных текстах диалоги между персонажами активно помогают решать композиционные задачи и имплицитно обращают повествование к читателям, тогда как вопросо-ответные структуры в проповеди открыто конструируют диалог с адресатом.
Reading, writing, making errors: Middle Ages and (ultra)modern world
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Radulović Milka , Slavković Jelena ,   University of Belgrade
Published: December 2020

For the Middle Ages reading and writing can refer to making copies of books too, and consequently, to variant errors in them. Nowadays, when typing on PC excerpt or transcription of manuscript, we make the same kinds of mistakes, being still at scribe’s type of copying and citing. We can avoid mistakes by using HTR programs for starting SDE-s and using them to copy-paste the part of text we need.With new approaches, close to „old“ Likhachov’s textology, and with digital born editions this field is getting reshaped.
The Life of Antonij Rimljanin: from local to widespread veneration
Authors:   University of Pisa, Romoli Francesca
Published: December 2020

The paper aims at investigating the Life of Antonij Rimljanin in the context of East Slavic medieval hagiography. Investigation of the text is undertaken at the level of morphology, method of composition, ideological meaning, the historical and cultural context of its genesis and subsequent development.
Reflection of image of Silence in the Russian literary of XVIIIth c.: Lomonossov and Pindar
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Saveljeva Olga
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the report is to consider the image and content of «tranquility» in the Russian literature of the XVIII. The image «Beloved Tranquility» and the common styleof the celebrated Lomonossov’s Ode-1747 could be connected with Greek early ode poetics Pindari Pyth.8.
Writing and language of the Slavic-speaking minority in Northern Greece
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Uzeneva Elena
Published: December 2020

The report highlights the problem of the presence / absence of a literary micro-language among the Slavic-speaking minority of Northern Greece, who profess Islam and live on the southern slopes of the Rhodope Mountains on the Bulgarian-Greek borderland. Despite the presence of certain signs of the formation of such a language among the Pomaks, the current situation does not contribute to its existence and functioning. The author adheres to the point of view of the non-literal character of local Slavic dialects used exclusively for interfamily communication.
The German tolmach: Dmitry Gerasimov and his aliases in the embassy books
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Zimmerling Anton ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University,   Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

I prove that the interpreter of two embassy letters sent from Ivangorod (Jaanilinn) to Moscow in 1505, a certain Dmitry Ščerbaty is identical to the Russian author and diplomat Dmitry Gerasimov. Ščerbaty’s / Gerasimov’s letters have unique features distinguishing them from other embassy letters from the time of Ivan III. The choice of the North-Western dialect form of the 1 Pl. auxiliary есме in the translation of a Latin embassy letter is a footprint of the book author who discard-ed the both the vernacular alternative есмя /есмо as vulgar and the Church Slavonic variant есмы. Evgenij E. Golubin-skij’s conjecture that Gerasimov is mentioned elsewhere in the embassy books as ‘Dmitry Zaecov’ is not justifi ed
KOLABORASI ORANG TUA DAN GURU DALAM PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF
Authors: Sab'na
Published: December 2020

Kolaborasi antara orang tua dan guru sangat diperlukan dalam pembentukan dan peningkatan pendidikan inklusif. Keterlibatan orang tua itu sendiri merupakan sebuah faktor yang dapat mendorong serta menentukan perkembangan pendidikan inklusif di seluruh dunia. Orang tua dari anak berkebutuhan khusus perlu untuk terlibat secara langsung pada pengambilan setiap keputusan, dimulai dari penempatan sekolah hingga kolaborasi yang mereka lakukan dengan pihak sekolah. Jurnal ini diawali dengan konsep dasar dari pendidikan dan pendidikan inklusif, peran guru dan orang tua dalam pendidikan inklusif sampai kolaborasi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dan guru dalam pendidikan inklusif. Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah agar pembaca dapat mengetahui dan memahami pentingnya peran dan kolaborasi antara orang tua dan guru dalam pendidikan inklusif.
Cegah Radikalisme di SMA
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2020

Temuan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Tim Peneliti Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang (2017) menunjukkan masih ditemukan pemahaman dan sikap keagamaan siswa SMA Negeri di Jawa Tengah yang bersifat radikal. Beberapa siswa setuju mengubah dasar negara Pancasila dan NKRI
Pembelajaran Agama di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2020

Kewajiban perguruan tinggi sebagaimana amanat undang-undang adalah Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yang mencakup tiga hal (1) Pendidikan, (2) Penelitian, dan (3) Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Ketiga kewajiban tersebut otomatis melekat pada setiap tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan di perguruan tinggi. Tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan di perguruan tinggi, khususnya Dosen MKU Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki tantangan besar dalam mengemban ketiga aspek tersebut. Dosen MKU PAI selain berperan untuk transfer of knowledge juga harus menjadi role model, menjadi uswah bagi pengamalan agama Islam. Apalagi di era disrupsi ini, tentu tantangan yang dihadapi dosen agama semakin besar.
tugas komunikasi lingkungan
Authors: sari Monika
Published: December 2020

Proses yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Semende menunjukkan bahwa pemaknaan mereka terhadap fenomena-fenomena alam adalah tindakan simbolik, yaitu tindakan menganggap bahwa fenomena-fenomena yang diperlihatkan oleh alam adalah sesuatu yang harus dimaknai, kemudian diinteraksikan dengan sesama warga lain sehingga menjadi makna bersama. Semua warga Semende bisa dikatakan memiliki sudut pandang pemaknaan yang sama tentang lingkungan alam mereka, yaitu alam yang memiliki satu kesatuan dengan struktur kehidupan mereka. Sudut pandang ini diwariskan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya, bahkan diyakini sudah digariskan sejak zaman puyang dahulu. Proses penyebaran informasi nilai-nilai lingkungan terjadi dalam sebuah mekanisme yang memperlihatkan pengelompokan utama masyarakat dalam memahami nilai-nilai lingkungan. Proses selalu terjadi, mulai dari institusi keluarga, maupun masyarakat. Tindakan simbolik yang dilakukan masyarakat terhadap lingkungan juga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai asupan informasi dari luar. Hal ini kemudian berpengaruh terhadap mulai bergesernya pemahaman pada generasi muda mengenai nilai-nilai lingkungan.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter melalui Kegiatan Pembelajaran, Habituasi, dan Ekstrakurikuler di Madrasah/Sekolah
Authors: Sofanudin Aji , Wahab Abdul
Published: December 2020

Penelitian “Survei Karakter Peserta Didik MA dan SMA” ini diselenggarakan oleh Puslitbang Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan yang berkolaborasi dengan BalaiLitbang Agama Jakarta, Balai Litbang Agama Semarang, dan Balai Litbang Agama Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan survei nasional karakter peserta didik di 34 Provinsi. Pengambilan sampel ada di 169 Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia.
Merawat Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2020

Menteri Agama RI, Fachrul Razi, mewacanakan pelarangan cadar dan celana cingkrang bagi pegawai ASN. Kebijakan ini diyakini sebagai jurus jitu menangkal radikalisme. Selain itu, menangkal radikalisme juga dilakukan melalui hulunya, yakni para penceramah agama. Para penceramah agama diharapkan memberikan kesejukan, kedamaian, serta menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa.Kasus penusukan yang menimpa mantan Menkopolhukam Wiranto menyisakan trauma negara. Negara harus lebih aktif mendeteksi bahaya radikalisme. Ketika wawancara di salah satu televisi nasional (1/11/19), Menteri Agama, Fachrul Razi, menyampaikan akan mengambil beberapa langkah terkait menangkal radikalisme. Beliau menyampaikan akan menggunakam berbagai pendekatan terhadap para pelaku. Mulai dari memantau, memanggil, melaporkan ujaran kebencian. Tidak menutup kemungkinan juga menangkap secara langsung.
Maternal Age at first and last birth
Authors: Nabhan Ashraf Fawzy , MBURU Gitau , Elshafeey Farida , kamel Menna , Magdi Rana , Elshebiny Mohamed , Abuelnaga Yasmeen Gamal , Ghonim Mohanad , Abdelhamid Menatallah Hatem Said , Ghonim Mohamed , Eid Passant , Morsy Abdallah , Nasser Mohamed , Abdelwahab Nadine , Kiarie James
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The aim of this review is to map and explore published literature regarding (i) the contemporary trends of maternal age at first and last birth globally; (ii) the determinants of the of changes in age of first and last birth; (iii) the impact of changes of age at first and last birth on population demographics; and (iv) if the negative impact of changes in age at first and last birth can be mitigated by strategies to provide ART, prevent STIs and chronic diseases, or extend reproductive longevity.Methods: This scoping review will follow the Arksey and O’Malley framework and the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines. We will search MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, reports of demographic surveys and the global burden of disease reports. We will include published reports on maternal age at first and last birth. Two reviewers will complete all screening and data abstraction independently. Data will be extracted onto a data charting table to create a descriptive summary of the results.Discussion: This scoping review will provide a broad overview of current trends of maternal age at first and last birth. It will allow us to refine future research in this area.
Bookshelf Kinematics and the Effect of Dilatation on Fault Zone Inelastic Deformation: Examples from Optical Image Correlation Measurements of the 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Milliner Chris
Published: December 2020

The 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence initiated on July 4th with a series of foreshocks, including a Mw 6.4 event, that culminated a day later with the Mw 7.1 mainshock and resulted in rupture of a set of cross-faults. Here we use sub-pixel correlation of optical satellite imagery to measure the displacement, finite strain and rotation of the near-field coseismic deformation to understand the kinematics of strain release along the surface ruptures. We find the average off-fault deformation along the mainshock rupture is 34% and is significantly higher along the foreshock rupture (56%) suggesting it is a less structurally developed fault system. Measurements of the 2D dilatational strain along the mainshock rupture show a dependency of the width of inelastic strain with the degree of fault extension and contraction, indicating wider fault zones under extension than under shear. Measurements of the vorticity along the main, dextral rupture show that conjugate sinistral faults are embedded within zones of large clockwise rotations caused by the transition of strain beyond the tips of dextral faults leading to bookshelf kinematics. These rotations and bookshelf slip can explain why faults of different shear senses do not intersect one another and the occurrence of pervasive and mechanically unfavorable cross-faulting in this region. Understanding the causes for the variation of fault-zone widths along surface ruptures has importance for reducing the epistemic uncertainty of probabilistic models of distributed rupture that will in turn provide more precise estimates of the hazard distributed rupture poses to nearby infrastructure.
The combined effect of size, inertia and porosity on the indentation response of ductile materials
Authors: Rodriguez-Martinez Jose , Santos Tiago dos , Srivastava Ankit
Published: December 2020

Herein, we present a self-similar cavity expansion model that follows from the work of Cohen and Durban (2013b) to analyze the dynamic indentation response of elasto-plastic porous materials while accounting for the plastic strain gradient induced size effect. The incorporation of the plastic strain gradient induced size effect in the dynamic cavity expansion model for elasto-plastic porous materials is the key novelty of our model. The predictions of the cavity expansion model for the material hardness, for different indentation depths and speeds, are compared against the available experimental results for OFHC copper, for strain rates varying from 10−4 s−1 to 108 s−1. We note that despite several simplifying assumptions, the predictions of our cavity expansion model show a reasonable agreement with the experimentally measured material hardness over a wide range of indentation depths and speeds. In addition, we have also carried out parametric analyses to elucidate the specific roles of indentation speed, size effect and initial porosity, on the material hardness and cavitation fields that develop during the indentation process. In particular, our parametric analyses show that there exists a critical value of the indentation speed beyond which the contribution of inertial effect becomes extremely important and the material hardness increases rapidly. While the influence of the initial porosity on the material hardness is found to increase with increasing indentation speed and decrease with increasing size effect.
The origin and evolution of the euarthropod labrum
Authors: Budd Graham
Published: December 2020

A widely (although not universally) accepted model of arthropod head evolution postulates that the problematic labrum, a structure seen in almost all living euarthropods, evolved from an anterior pair of appendages homologous to the frontal appendages of onychophorans. However, the implications of this model for the interpretation of fossil arthropods have not been fully integrated into reconstructions of the euarthropod stem group, which remains in a state of some disorder. Here I review the evidence for the evolution of the labrum from living taxa, and reconsider how fossils should be interpreted in the light of this. Identification of the segmental identity of head appendage in fossil arthropods remains problematic, and often rests ultimately on unproven assertions. New evidence from Parapeytoia is presented to suggest that the labral appendage persisted well up into the upper stem-group of the euarthropods, which prompts a re-evaluation of widely-accepted segmental homologies and the interpretation of fossil central nervous systems. Only a protocerebral brain was present in large part of the euarthropod stem group, and the modern deutocerebrum must have been a relatively late addition.
Does disrupting the Orbitofrontal Cortex alter sensitivity to punishment? A potential mechanism of compulsivity
Authors: Turner Karly , Balleine Bernard , Bradfield Laura
Published: December 2020

Abnormal orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) activity is one of the most common findings from neuroimaging studies of individuals with compulsive disorders such as substance use disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The nature of this abnormality is complex however, with some studies reporting the OFC to be over-active in compulsive individuals relative to controls, whereas other studies report it being under-active, and a further set of studies reporting OFC abnormality in both directions within the same individuals. The OFC has been implicated in a broad range of cognitive processes such as decision-making and goal-directed action. OFC dysfunction could impair these processes leading to the kinds of cognitive/behavioural deficits observed in individuals with compulsive disorders. One such deficit that could arise as a result of OFC dysfunction is an altered sensitivity to punishment, which is one of the core characteristics displayed by individuals across multiple types of compulsive disorders. It is, therefore, the aim of the current review to assess the evidence implicating the OFC in adaptation to punishment and to attempt to identify the critical factors determining this relationship. We distil from this analysis some guidelines for future studies attempting to determine the precise role of the OFC in punishment.
वधूशिक्षामा छचल्किएको समाजपरक दृष्टि Badhushikshyama Chachalkiyeko Samajparak Drishti
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane नेत्रप्रसाद Netraprasad
Published: December 2020

भानुभक्त आचार्य प्राथमिककालीन नेपाली साहित्यका सर्वाधिक चर्चित अनि विशिष्ट व्यक्ति हुन् ।माध्यमिककालीन कवि मोतीराम भट्टद्वारा ‘भानुभक्तको जीवन चरित्र’ नामक कृतिका माध्यमबाटभानुभक्तको जीवनी, व्यक्तित्व र कृतित्वका विषयमा प्रकाश पारिएपछि उनको साहित्यिक व्यक्तित्वअझ प्रस्ट हुन गएको हो । मोतीराम, देवकोटाप्रभृति धेरै कविहरूले पनि प्राथमिककालीन अन्यकविहरूका तुलनामा भानुभक्तका कृतिहरू गुणात्मक रूपमा सबल÷उच्च रहेको भन्ने साहित्यिकदृष्टिकोण प्रकट गरेका छन् । यसै पृष्ठभूमिमा भानु नै आदिकवि थिए भन्ने विषयमा पुष्टि भएकोछ । मूलतः प्रस्तुत आलेखमा ‘वधूशिक्षा’ (१९१९) कृतिमा निहित सामाजिक पक्षको चर्चासहित यसकोसंरचनागत पृष्ठभूमि तथा विषयवस्तुगत भावमाथि प्रकाश पारिएको छ ।
कुसुन्डा भाषा–संस्कृति लोपोन्मुख हुनाका कारणहरू Kusunda- Bhasha sanskriti Loponmukh Hunaka Karanharu
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari नारायणप्रसाद Narayanprasad
Published: December 2020

कुसुन्डा भाषा–संस्कृतिको लोप हुनाका कारणहरूको पहिचान गर्ने उद्देश्यले गरिएको यसअध्ययनबाट प्राप्त तथ्यहरूलाई अध्ययनको सारको रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । कुसुन्डाका आफ्नामौलिक भाषा, संस्कृति, मूल्य मान्यता, रीतिथिति छन्, ती लोपोन्मुख अवस्थामा रहेको पाइयो । यसकाकारक तइभ्वहरूमा विकासको गति, समयको परिवर्तन, सामाजिकीकरण, वनविनाश, जीवनयापनगर्न कठिनाइ गैर–प्रजातीय विवाह प्रणाली, असङ्गठित तथा स्वयम् कुसुन्डाहरूकै विकासको गतिमाह्रास र उनीहरूको परम्परागत धारणा मुख्य रहेको पाइयो । यथार्थमा यो जाति आफ्नो मौलिकतालाईक्रमशः त्यागी समाजमा सम्मिलन हुँदै गएको छ । यो जातिमा मानव जातिकै प्रारम्भिक अवस्थाकोप्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने संस्कार थियो । हाल यो हराएर गएको छ । यो जाति प्रारम्भिक हैसियत राख्ने मानवजत्था रहेको, अनुसन्धानकर्ताको प्राथमिकतामा नपरेको र आफ्नो जातीय पहिचान गुमाउने अवस्थामापुगेको पाइयो ।
Child-Friendly School Environment: A Case of Community Schools of Pokhara
Authors: Tripathi Krishna Prasad
Published: December 2020

The study is carried out to investigate the status of child-friendly school environment, and identify school’s policy towards it. It was delimited to Pokhara Metropolitan of Kaski District. To accomplish the objectives, the explanatory sequential research design was used. The survey technique was used for quantitative and observation was used to qualitative study. There were 128 basic community schools. Eleven schools were selected randomly. The interview schedule and observation checklist were the major tools of data collection. Collected data and information were analyzed both quantitatively as well as qualitatively as per their nature in the table. The findings of the study demonstrated that physical facilities in community schools in Pokhara Metropolitan City seem satisfactory. The researcher asked and observed the school sites. More than one quarter schools (27.3%) had peace and quiet place to teach. More than one-third school (36.4%) had satisfactory and the same (36.4%) had no open and enough space. The study also found that all schools had little raised and dry land and not to risk of sinking during the monsoon. More than half of the schools (54.5%) had the satisfactory situation on sufficient space and on adequate water and facility of waste disposal.  From the observation, it was found that nearly two third schools had poor situation of restrooms without water and latches. It is concluded that the community schools tried their best to make child-friendly school environment, but those attempts were found to be insufficient. The study recommended that communication, cooperation, and coordination are needed among the stakeholders to plan for the quality education in schools.
Literackie świadectwo (nad)wrażliwej pamięci. Kilka uwag o Łodzi bukowej Janiny Kościałkowskiej
Authors: Dybisz Erwina
Published: December 2020

Tematem tekstu jest istota pamięci i pamiętania w twórczości Janiny Kościałkowskiej – autorki opowiadań, dramatów i powieści, laureatki nagrody „Wiadomości”, twórczyni związanej z Drugą Emigracją Niepodległościową. Omawiane zagadnienia są ściśle związane z pojęciami ojczyzny, małej ojczyzny i tożsamości. Powroty do przeszłości to przede wszystkim potrzeba samostanowienia. Kwestie te są ważnym elementem jej twórczości, przybierają różne formy interpretacji literackiej, a także są próbą „rozprawienia się” z historią i kanonicznym postrzeganiem emigracji.
Post‑monumentalne miejsca pamięci jako aktywne narzędzia doświadczenia (post)holocaustowego i (post)pamięci
Authors: Gajda Kinga Anna
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest próbą znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób upamiętnić Holokaust w erze postpamięci. Jedną z możliwych odpowiedzi jest tworzenie tymczasowych, wymagających zaangażowania od chcących i potrzebujących tego odbiorców post-pomników. Post-pomnik odwołuje się do kulturowej i społecznej, ale również indywidualnej pamięci. Upamiętnia miejsca zapomniane, doświadczenia jednostkowe, zaprasza odbiorców do dialogu. Uaktywnienie oglądających, zaproszenie ich do wspólnego odtwarzania historii pokazuje, w jaki sposób traumę minionych pokoleń mogą przepracowywać i upamiętniać współczesne pokolenia. Aby historia była wciąż żywa, aby jej przesłanie posiadało funkcję performatywną, musi być podtrzymywana przez współczesne pokolenia. Tymczasowość post-pomnika zaś powoduje, że nie tylko upamiętnia, ale i tematyzuje proces umykania pamięci wraz z czasem jej zacierania. W artykule powyższe spostrzeżenia są przedstawiane w kontekście teorii pamięci, filozofii postmodernizmu, idei homo holocaustusa, w porównaniu post-pomnika do pomnika oraz na wybranych przykładach post-pomników.
Public Goods and the Origins of Equilibrium Democracy
Authors: Jensen Jacob
Published: December 2020

Research on the relationship between neoliberalism and democracy has mostly overlooked the important theoretical contributions of public goods theorists in extending market mechanisms beyond the economy. Yet, many aspects associated with the rise of neoliberalism would have been unimaginable without these economists’ contributions to the development of a new variety of liberal democracy, based on the model of the market. The separation of provision and production, the introduction of market-like competition in public services, and the use of performance incentives are inexplicable without reference to public goods theorists’ reinvention of politics as the demand for and supply of publicly provided goods and services. Focusing on the contributions of Paul Samuelson, Charles Tiebout, and Vincent Ostrom rather than the usual suspects associated with the Mont Pèlerin Society, the article argues that public goods theory represents a positive vision of the market-oriented democratic state that most scholars of neoliberalism have overlooked. This positive vision of marketized provision of public goods and services represents a new model of liberal democracy rather than the end of it.
EXTRACTION OF NOTIONS AND CONCEPTS FROM NL TEXTS ON THE BASIS OF ASSOCIATION MEASURES
Authors:   State Higher Educational Institution «Donetsk National Technical University», Haiduk K. , Sviatnyi V. ,   State Higher Education Establishment “Donetsk National Technical University”
Published: December 2020

Мета: порівняльний аналіз мір асоціації, а також оцінка якості вилучення понять і концептів з корпусу текстів шляхом бінарної класифікації на підставі мір асоціації. Методика: Розглянуто наступні підходи до бінарної класифікації: на підставі порівняння ймовірностей приналежності пари слів класам "поняття і концепти" та "інші біграми", а також на підставі порівняння ймовірності приналежності біграми класу "поняття і концепти" з деяким пороговим значенням. Розрахунок ймовірності приналежності біграми до того чи іншого класу виконувався на підставі значення певної міри асоціації та апроксимованих методом KDE (Kernel Density Estimation) емпіричних функцій густини ймовірності для випадкових величин, представлених значеннями даної міри для біграм з двох класів навчальної вибірки. Розрахунок порогових значень ймовірностей для кожної з мір асоціації виконувався згідно з формалізованим авторським підходом. Оцінка якості класифікації виконувалася на підставі таких критеріїв як точність, повнота та F_1-мера. Результати: При розгляді значень міри асоціації в межах одного класу як випадкової величини, було встановлено, що визначення характеру розподілу в більшості випадків викликає труднощі (відхилення нульової гіпотези за результатами χ^2-тесту для основних відомих розподілів), що дає підстави для використання методу KDE. Показано, що використання апроксимованої методом KDE функції густини ймовірності дозволяє в окремих випадках підвищити значення F_1-міри більш ніж в два рази, в порівнянні з апроксимацією гаусіаною. Встановлено, що класифікація біграм на підставі порівняння ймовірностей приналежності пари слів кожному з класів дає значення F_1-міри в 1,5-2 рази більше, ніж в разі порогової класифікації. Відзначено, що в контексті виділення понять і концептів, першорядним є не стільки значення міри асоціації для окремої біграми, скільки характер статистичного розподілу значень міри у вибірці. Наукова новизна: запропоновано два підходи до бінарної класифікації пар слів з метою виділення понять і концептів з текстів. Виконано оцінку якості кожного з підходів, в залежності від використовуваної міри асоціації. Практична значимість: запропоновані підходи до виділення понять і концептів можуть бути корисні в контексті автоматизації добування інформації зі слабоструктурованих текстових джерел (автоматизоване формування онтологій, баз знань тощо). Ключові слова: виділення понять та концептів; колокації; міри асоціації; класифікація; міра Міколова, функція логарифмічної правдоподібності; метод KDE.