bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Navigating the Ethical Landscape: Right to Privacy in the Age of AI”
Authors: Gouda Dr Sakuntala
Published: August 2024

The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the growth of the personality of every individual to preserve human dignity and liberty, such are freedom of speech, expression movement, residence, trade and occupation protected by the State because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual. Right to life guaranteed under Fundamental Rights article 21 of the Constitution of India, is not merely a fundamental right, it includes right to life and personal liberty which are most precious, sacrosanct inalienable and fundamental of all the fundamental rights of citizens which also assure, right to privacy. Right to privacy which are the most essential and basic human rights in a democratic form of government. In our increasingly digitized world, the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and the right to privacy has become a paramount concern. The right to privacy, a fundamental human right, faces unprecedented challenges in the wake of AI advancements, like personal data, questions about consent, transparency, and individuals’ privacy. This research paper seeks to unravel the intricate relationship among all these realms, exploring the ethical dimensions that arise as AI technologies permeate various aspects of our lives. Furthermore, our discussion will extend to the ethical responsibilities of AI developers, policymakers, and users, will gain insights into designing AI systems that prioritize privacy, emphasizing the need for ethical considerations throughout the development life cycle. A responsible and privacy-centric approach to AI deployment. This seminar paper seeks to unravel the intricate relationship among all these realms, exploring the ethical dimensions that arise as AI technologies permeate various aspects of our lives. The right to privacy, a fundamental human right, faces unprecedented challenges in the wake of AI advancements, like personal data, questions about consent, transparency, and individuals’ privacy. The methodology of the study is the descriptive analysis of doctrinal research and based on secondary sources like book, journal. articles and case laws
PERSONAL BRANDING: DIAGNOSTIC MODEL AND PROCESS FOR ENHANCING THE PERSONAL BRAND
Authors: Grasiano Moreti Paulo Roberto
Published: August 2024

The proposed research aims to explore the influence of self-knowledge on personal brand management, based on the Personal Branding Questionnaire adapted for Brazilian culture. The study aims to validate the hypothesis that there is a positive correlation between the understanding of values, beliefs and purposes and the development of an effective positioning, as the professional deepens their self-knowledge. The methodology included a systematic review of the literature and the cross-cultural adaptation of the questionnaire, taking into account the cultural differences between Brazil and Portugal, based on Meyer's 8-dimension Model (2015). After applying the questionnaire to 56 professionals from different areas and implementing a structured personal branding model, the questionnaire was reapplied to evaluate the impact of the process. The results showed an increase in the perception of the importance of personal branding after the intervention, confirming that self-knowledge is fundamental for the effective management of the personal brand. The study proposes the Personal Branding Step by Step model to facilitate the diagnosis and enhancement of the personal brand, suggesting future research focusing on neuroplasticity, emotional intelligence and behavioral profile to complement the model.
An Unusual PDGFRA Mutation in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor and Its NGS Data Analysis
Authors: Qin Dahui
Published: August 2024

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract [1]. About 75% of GISTs harbor activating mutations of KIT and About 10% of GISTs harbor PDGFRA activating mutations [2]. PDGFRA is the second most mutated oncogene in GIST and are particularly associated with gastric tumors [3,4]. The introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) has revolutionized the treatment of GISTs, with specific efficacy seen in tumors with PDGFRA and KIT mutations. However, different PDGFRA mutations can impact the response to these therapies differently [5,6]. For example, the PDGFRA D842V mutation is resistant to imatinib but may respond to newer drugs like avapritinib. Therefore, it is critically important to identify any specific PDGFRA mutations in tumor molecular testing. Here, we report a case with an unusual PDGFRA mutation with a discussion about its NGS data analysis.
Formulation, Physicochemical, and Sensory Evaluation of Cookies Prepared from Sacha Inchi Oil Meal (SIOM)
Authors: Christopher Jeffi , Ping Tan Chin , Wasoh Helmi , Tang Teck-Kim , Lee Yee-Ying , Lai Oi Ming
Published: August 2024

Due to its substantial amounts of essential amino acids and protein, sacha inchi oil meal (SIOM) is ideal for producing protein-rich food. This study developed the cookies by blending SIOM with wheat flour at 5, 10, 20, and 30% (w/w), respectively. Physical properties, proximate composition, and sensory study were evaluated on the cookies. Data showed that 10% of wheat flour-SIOM cookies had the highest protein content (13.03%) compared to wheat flour cookies (4.89%). Cookies made with 20 and 30% SIOM were also feasible as the crude fiber content was high (48%). The hardness of wheat flour-SIOM incorporated cookies was lower (2.52–3.22 N) than wheat flour cookies (3.30 N). The water activity value of all the cookie samples during the 30-day storage was less than 0.6, indicating that the product was stable. Sensory analysis showed that the panelists preferred 10% SIOM-blend cookies over commercial cookies because of their better color, sweetness, texture, and appearance. Moreover, the overall acceptability of SIOM cookies was greater than 6 on a 9-point hedonic scale. This study concludes that SIOM can be a functional food ingredient that can help develop healthier bakery products.
Physicochemical Characterisation of White Pepper: A Comparative Study Between Traditional Sun Drying and Convective Rotary Drum Drying Methods
Authors: Zainal Abidin Ana Sakura , Iylia Jamadi Mohamad Syafiq , Hamdan Sinin , Abdullah Mohammad Omar , Elaine John Gloria , Jamali Annisa , Muslimen Rasli , Augustine Mercer Zehnder Jarroop
Published: August 2024

Drying is a crucial process in preserving the physicochemical qualities of white pepper. This study investigates the impact of two drying processes, namely traditional sun drying (TSD) and rotary drum drying (RDD), on the quality of white pepper. TSD requires three consecutive sunny days for drying, whereas RDD achieves the target moisture content of 12% within a rapid drying time of 120 min. The research employs thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to analyse the dimensions, thermo-physical profiles, chemical constituents, and microstructure of the pepper samples. RDD, with a drying temperature of 55°C and centrifugation force of 129.7 × g, ensures fast and uniform drying while preserving the physicochemical qualities of white pepper. In terms of physical characteristics, RDD results in larger dried pepper dimensions, measuring 4.56 mm on average, compared to TSD, which measures 4.35 mm. SEM observations reveal varying pore sizes and cracks in both drying methods. Additionally, quality validation conducted by the Malaysian Pepper Board demonstrates that RDD exhibits superior quality compared to TSD. The RDD samples show moisture content, piperine, volatile, and ash percentages of 11.83, 8.18, 2.53, and 0.82, respectively, while the TSD samples show 10.37, 7.16, 2.43, and 0.74. All samples complied with Standard Malaysian White Pepper No. 1 and International Pepper Community Grade 1. Future studies should focus on enhancing different drying methods to achieve efficient white pepper drying while preserving its quality.
Impuestos ambientales y su influencia sobre la mitigación de emisiones estatales
Authors: Crespo Ramírez Francisco Alejandro , Basurto Hernández Saúl
Published: August 2024

El objetivo es identificar la influencia de los impuestos ambientales en el nivel de emisiones a escala estatal. La hipótesis central del trabajo es que los impuestos ambientales no inciden en el nivel de emisiones estatales. Para la validación de dicha hipótesis utilizamos un panel de datos que relaciona el nivel de emisiones con dos impuestos: ISAN y IEPS. Los resultados principales muestran que la influencia de los impuestos ambientales sobre el nivel de emisiones es ambigua. Con base en los resultados de los modelos panel se presenta una serie de recomendaciones de política fiscal-ambiental, con la finalidad de brindar alternativas que promuevan las políticas de mitigación de gases de efecto invernadero en México.
Impactos ambientais, socioeconômicos e tecnológicos da viticultura de base familiar, em região de clima quente no estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil
Authors: Souza Cássio Vinícius de , Ventura José Aires , De Muner Lúcio Herzog , Sangali de Mattos Carlos Alberto , Silva Diolina Moura , Batista Ringo Souza
Published: August 2024

A avaliação do impacto de tecnologias agropecuárias permite estimar os benefícios que uma atividade/tecnologia pode gerar à sociedade. Serve também para apresentar à sociedade a efetividade dos seus resultados, frente aos recursos públicos aplicados na implementação dessas tecnologias e/ou políticas públicas. O presente trabalho estimou os impactos ambientais, socioeconômicos e tecnológicos da viticultura praticada em uma região de clima quente no município de Guarapari, estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil. Como abordagem metodológica, foi utilizado o Sistema de Avaliação de Impactos de Inovações Tecnológicas Agropecuárias (Ambitec-Agro), sendo acompanhadas sete unidades produtivas familiares, por três safras consecutivas (2020, 2021 e 2022). A viticultura foi uma atividade que apresentou melhoria nos níveis de sustentabilidade, com índices positivos de impacto nas dimensões ambiental (2,91), econômica (6,29) e social (4,74), com índice geral médio de impacto de 4,02. Os ganhos modestos na dimensão ambiental, revelam que é preciso fortalecer as práticas de equilíbrio ambiental. A dimensão econômica apresentou melhor desempenho, atribuídos ao aumento da produtividade e às boas práticas de gestão. Os ganhos sociais foram atribuídos ao empoderamento dos agricultores familiares, melhoria da renda e a oferta dos serviços de Pesquisa e Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER). Para melhorar os níveis de sustentabilidade é preciso explorar novos nichos de mercado, verticalizar os sistemas produtivos (agroindústrias) e aumentar a interação com o meio urbano através do turismo rural.
Neuromorphic Computing: Innovations and Future Prospects
Authors: Panja Naga Laxmi
Published: August 2024

This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of neuromorphic computing, a novel brain-inspired paradigm designed to address the limitations of traditional computing architectures, particularly those associated with Moore’s law memory wall phenomenon. Neuromorphic computing is an innovative field that emulates the neural structures and processing capabilities of biological brains to enhance computational performance and energy efficiency. This review explores the various projects and methodologies developed in both industry and academia, focusing on digital, analog, and hybrid systems, as well as on-chip and external learning mechanisms. It examines different neuromorphic chip architectures and their implementation of spiking neural networks (SNNs), which facilitate parallel and asynchronous data processing similar to biological neural activity. The review addresses the challenges inherent in current systems, such as memory integration complexities and data exchange inefficiencies. Additionally, it proposes future directions, including the integration of quantum computing principles, to further advance neuromorphic computing technology and overcome existing limitations, aiming to achieve greater performance and energy efficiency
A Contextual Account of Explanation in Logic
Authors: Erickson Evelyn
Published: August 2024

Recent approaches to the epistemology of logic, under the title of “anti-exceptionalism about logic”, explicitly adopt what is asserted to be the method of theory choice and the correct account of explanation in the sciences. Without embracing such a doctrine, but still keeping within a broad anti-exceptional trend, the current discussion proposes a contextual theory of explanation in logic, based on Bas van Fraassen’s framework of why-questions, which neither claims that logic is a science, nor relies on the metaphysical assumption of a validity-phenomenon to give account of the methodology of logic.
Pipeline emergency preparedness in Nebraska: Identifying interagency preparedness gaps and proposing solutions
Authors: Johnson Kylie , Lookadoo Rachel , Bell Jesse E. , Hansen Keith , Langel Meghan , Medcalf Sharon , Nagengast Laura , Rogan Eleanor
Published: August 2024

In Nebraska, there are over 28,000 miles of pipelines that carry various materials, which could impact human health and the natural environment in the event of a leak or spill. Nebraska is heavily reliant on its expansive groundwater supply from the large High Plains aquifer system as well as smaller secondary aquifers. Eighty-eight percent of Nebraska’s population utilizes groundwater for personal use, and the state’s agricultural sector depends on it for irrigation and livestock care. The ongoing challenges facing the implementation of the proposed Keystone XL pipeline system inspired researchers to examine the current state of pipeline emergency preparedness in Nebraska. To do this, a pipeline emergency preparedness workshop was held in November 2021 in Norfolk, Nebraska. Conference participants included county- and regional-level leadership, local public health departments, tribal representatives, and other organizations. Pipeline emergency responders and other stakeholders were invited to listen to plenary presentations about inland oil spill responses and the current state of Nebraska pipelines and to participate in a facilitated discussion identifying pipeline response challenges and potential solutions.
Through a facilitated discussion process, participants identified six general response challenge categories and 24 potential solutions. From those 24 solutions, three were selected as easily implementable solutions—increased joint/coordinated planning, increased pipeline emergency exercising, and increased pipeline emergency training/education. Implementing this work will assist in reducing health risks associated with potential spills.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Akhlak Ibnu Maskawaih dan Relevansinya dalam Pendidikan Akhlak di MTs Islamiyah Kepung
Authors: Ahmad Masrukin  , Nila Nur Hikmah
Published: August 2024

Ibnu Maskawaih merupakan intelektual dibidang filsafat akhlak, teori etika Ibnu Maskawaih bersumber pada filsafat Yunani, peradaban Persia, ajaran syariat islam.Pengaruh Plato dan Aristoteles sangat jelas  dalam teori etika Maskawaih. Pemikiran filsafat akhlak Ibnu Maskawaih tidak merintangi bahkan mungkin mampu memberikan motivasi dan pengaruh besar  bagi adanya pemikiran pembaharuan dalam islam, terutama dalam pendidikan akhlak. Berdasarkan pemikiran diatas, penulis menganggap bahwa penting untuk mengkaji judul “Pemikiran Pendidikan Akhlak Ibnu Maskawaih Dan Relevansinya  Dalam Pendidikan Akhlak Di Mts Islamiyah Kepung” jadi dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang pemikiran dari Ibnu Maskawaih dan keterkaitannya dalam pendidikan akhlak di Mts Islamiyah Kepung, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan akhlak Ibnu Maskawaih di MTs Islamiyah Kepung dan untuk mengetahui relevansi dan dampak pendidikan akhlak di MTs Islamiyah kepung, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif pula. Dalam proses pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian metode yang dikemukakan oleh Ibnu Maskawaih relevan dipakai dalam pendidikan formal seperti di MTs Islamiyah dan di implementasikan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) sehari-hari terlebih lagi dalam pelajaran Akidah Akhlak yang tentunya memuat pelajaran tentang akhlak ,kesimpulan Pemikiran pendidikan akhlak Ibnu Maskawaih sejalan dengan pendidikan akhlak di MTs Islamiyah meliputi Materi, tujuan dan metode pendidikan akhlak. Tujuan pendidikan akhlak di implementasikan di MTs dengan cara diberikan materi dan metode  yang dapat mencetak peserta didik menjadi orang yang sholeh dan berakhlakul karimah.Dampak pendidikan akhlak terhadap peserta didik ialah menjadikan peserta didik yang dapat dicontoh serta menjadi suri tauladan yang baik atau berbudi  pekerti yang luhur dan berakhlak terpuji.
Urgensi Knowledge Management Dalam Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Mila Alvionita  , Dea Wanda Milarahma Putri
Published: August 2024

This article aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the Urgency of Knowledge Management in Teacher Professionalism Development. School policies that change frequently make education staff, policy makers and teachers need relevant knowledge to do their jobs. Knowledge Management can be a solution for educators to manage change as it has been considered a possible strategy to address problems in the business sector. This study uses a type of descriptive qualitative research based on library research where the researcher uses various literature to obtain research data and uses content analysis. Based on the results of the research, Education functions as one of the sources of knowledge, so Knowledge Management has a very important role in it. Knowledge development must be supported by information technology to facilitate access and improve the quality of knowledge sharing as well as knowledge management, which will result in improved quality and competitiveness. Professional teachers are teachers who have the necessary skills and competencies to carry out educational and teaching duties. Teacher performance is very important for the success of education because the performance of teachers in carrying out their duties greatly affects the quality of education. Thus, professional teachers can and have the ability to carry out their roles and responsibilities as educators in the field concerned.
More-than-human Interconnections: Remedies against the new ‘Cosmopolitan Normal’ of Precarity?
Authors: Bertuzzo Elisa T.
Published: August 2024

The essay addresses a disjuncture between the discourse on cosmopolitanism and migrants’ everyday experience from a feminist and political ecology point of view, combining theorising with ethnographic observations. Migration as well as urban studies work validating the forms of organisation and ‘economies of perception and collaborative practice’ (Simone 2004) devised by individuals and communities in states of marginality, particularly in decolonised countries, informs a reflection about more-than-human interconnections emerging from migration between Bangladesh and Italy. Instead of male horizons of potent survival, experiences based on slow, subtle, often hardly visible, non-city-centric cooperations between human and vegetal cohabitants are foregrounded. Can the discourse on cosmopolitanism, seemingly dormant in migrant and activist circles, be activated by tying it more explicitly to movements opposing socio-economic precarity and ecological destruction?
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of toxocariasis in Khmer adult people in Tra Vinh province, 2023
Authors: Phu Tao Gia , Hung Tao Gia , Tram Ta Van , Hien Nguyen Tran
Published: August 2024

Toxocariasis remains a public health concern in communities, especially in tropical and developing countries. A cross - sectional study aimed to describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of toxocariasis among the Khmer adult population. The study was conducted with a total of 760 participants across 30 communes in eight districts and cities of Tra Vinh Province in 2023 using a 30-cluster random sampling method. Fluorescent antibody technique was applied to detect IgG antibodies against Toxocara spp. The results indicated a seropositivity rate of 73%. The rate of toxocariasis was 48% (individuals exhibiting both clinical symptoms and seropositivity). The most common clinical manifestations were integumentary and mucosal, followed by neurological, gastrointestinal, and respiratory symptoms. The symptoms with the highest prevalence were pruritus and skin eruptions, headaches, and dizziness, with rates of 57.5%, 46.6%, and 43.6% respectively. Factors associated with a higher risk of toxocariasis infection identified included older age, female gender, lower educational level, occupations such as farming or being unemployed or having no stable job, poverty or near-poverty status, not owning dogs or cats, and living in rural areas. The prevalence toxocariasis among the Khmer adult people in Tra Vinh province is alarmingly high. It is related to the socioeconomic conditions of the people, thereby highlighting the need for enhanced health education and communication efforts within the community.
Nutritional status and related factors in inpatient pressure ulcer patients at Ho Chi Minh City Hospital Rehabilitation – Professional Diseases in 2023
Authors: Dung Nguyen Thi Thuy , Tan Doan Duy , Tuan Pham Nhat
Published: August 2024

A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Ho Chi Minh City Hospital Rehabilitation – Professional Diseases from February to May 2023 to describe nutritional status and related factors in inpatient pressure ulcer patients at Ho Chi Minh City Hospital Rehabilitation – Professional Diseases in 2023. The study focus on the prevalence of malnutrition and the relationship between malnutrition status based on SGA with demographic characteristics, pathology, and clinical laboratory parameters in inpatients with pressure ulcers at the hospital. The study results showed that the prevalence of malnutrition using the SGA method was 92.7%, while using anthropometric BMI was 15.6%. There was a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of malnutrition according to SGA with age groups, length of hospital stays, and stage of pressure ulcers (p < 0.05). Malnutrition is a common issue among patients with pressure ulcers, thus early detection of nutritional status is crucial for developing intervention plans, counseling, and individualized nutritional care for patients.
Application of spatial scan statistics on retrospective data to detect outbreaks of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Hai An and Duong Kinh districts, Hai Phong, 2020 - 2023
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Hai , Khue Pham Minh , Thien Phung Chi , Hai Phan Hong , Hai Nguyen Thanh , Nghia Ngu Duy , Khanh Nguyen Cong , Tu Ngo Huy , Tu Tran Anh , Ha Pham Thi Cam , Thang Luu Nguyen , Thanh Tran Ngoc , Nhung Ha Hong , Duong Tran Nhu
Published: August 2024

Dengue fever is an endemic disease that can lead to major outbreaks in Vietnam. This study aims to describe application of spatial scan statistics on retrospective data to detect outbreaks of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Hai An and Duong Kinh districts, Hai Phong, 2020 - 2023. The study analyzed aggregate dengue data covering 177 weeks (from Week 1/2020 to Week 20/2023). During the retrospective data period, 360 cases were reported from 14 wards of Hai An and Duong Kinh districts, of which 74 cases formed 5 clusters, with the remaining cases being sporadic. The clusters mainly occurred in November each year. Scan statistics should be systematically applied in monitoring dengue fever outbreaks, as the study results demonstrate that scan techniques can effectively detect clusters in the community.
Effectiveness of an intervention to improve screening and treatment management of hypertension at the Commune Health Stations, Cao Bang province in 2021 – 2022
Authors: Ha Ta Ngoc , Tho Nguyen Thi Thi , Hieu Le Van , Ly Le Thi Huong , Khue Ta Minh , Huy Phan Thanh , Dinh Tran Van , Cuong Vu Tuan , Hue Dang Thi , Thuy Nguyen Thi Thanh , Anh Doan Le Tuan , Ly Khieu Trang , Hong Duong Thi
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions in screening and treatment management of hypertension at commune health stations (CHSs) in Cao Bang province in 2021- 2022. All 161 CHSs in Cao Bang province were selected for the study. The intervention package was developed based on the needs of CHSs in Cao Bang, including i) conducting advocacy workshops to support and remove barriers that affect activities on screening and treatment management of hypertension at CHSs; ii) providing capacity building for commune health workers, village health worker through hand-on training and supportive supervision; iii) providing CHSs with essential equipment; and iv) using software to support the management of data on hypertension screening and treatment management. Data were collected through self administered questionnaires filled by CHSs, and extracted from the management software. The effectiveness of the intervention was analyzed based on a comparison of pre and post-intervention outcomes. Results showed that the rate of CHSs implementing screening for hypertension increased from 27.3% to 95.0%. The rate of CHSs conducting treatment management also increased from 69.6% to 96.9%. The proportion of people screened for hypertension increased from 31.8% to 86.0%. The average number of hypertensive people who received treatment management at CHSs increased from 3.0 to 54.2 people. Additionally, the rate of patients achieving target blood pressure increased by 10.4% (64.4% compared to 54.0%). The results showed that the intervention package was effective and suitable for CHSs, and it should be replicated in other provinces.
BOOKLET ”CHOKING TREATMENT” TERHADAP KETRAMPILAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENANGANAN TERSEDAK PADA BALITA
Authors: Triwidiyantari Dyah , Pebrianti Neng Risa
Published: August 2024

Pada tingkat pencegahan penyakit, pendidikan kesehatan merupakan aplikasi atau penerapan pengetahuan di bidang kesehatan. Media edukasi berupa booklet “Choking Treatment” sebagai media informasi yang dapat digunakan oleh kader untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat yang lebih luas. Tujuan: menganalisis perbedaan keterampilan kader dalam  penanganan tersedak pada balita. Desain studi ini menerapkan pendekatan cluster random sampling dan pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan satu kelompok pretest-posttest. Penentuan sampel secara acak sederhana menggunakan kocokan, sampel pada penelitian adalah semua kader di RW 5 Kelurahan Kebon Waru yang bersedia menjadi responden sebanyak 21 orang. Instrument pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar cheklist, analisis univariat dilakukan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden, peneliti memakai Mann's Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk mendapatkan nilai rerata, standar deviasi, median, serta rentang untuk setiap variabel, dan kemudian memasukkan angka tersebut ke dalam analisa bivariat.  Dengan variasi standar 0,86, skor keterampilan rata-rata sebelum menerima instruksi dengan media Buklet “Chocking Treatment” adalah 1,67. Setelah menerima terapi dan instruksi dari buklet "Chocking Treatment", pasien biasa melaporkan skor keterampilan rerata sebesar 8,09 (SD= 1,18). Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kader dalam menangani anak tersedak berbeda sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dengan menggunakan media booklet “Penanganan Anak Tersedak” di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung. Diharapkan bagi kader agar dapat membatu bidan dalam pemberian informasi dan mengajarkan cara penanganan tersedak pada balita kepada orang tua saat posyandu, sehingga nantinya orang tua dapat langsung melakukan pertolongan awal saat balita mengalami tersedak.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Etnomatematika pada Motif Kain Batik Khas Minahasa untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Lontaan Angelita Virginia , Tuerah Philoteus E. A. , Kaunang Derel Filandy
Published: August 2024

Proses pembelajaran matematika membutuhkan pemikiran analitis yang mendalam dan penghayatan yang utuh terhadap urutan pemecahan masalah matematika. Ketika pembelajar dihadapkan pada sebuah tantangan, kecakapan kognitif sangat penting untuk mengatasinya. Selain itu teknik pengajaran yang diterapkan sampai sekarang masih memanfaatkan teknik yang klasik, yaitu melalui teknik ceramah dan tanya jawab, dan materi yang diaplikasikan masih datar dan belum bersumber pada etnomatematika. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah menghasilkan bahan ajar matematika yang didasarkan pada etnomatematika pada motif kain batik khas Minahasa. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan yang mengadopsi model 4-D dari Thiagarajan (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate). Data validasi menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar mencapai persentase 87,5%, dikategorikan sangat layak, berdasarkan penilaian dosen Pendidikan matematika, dan 90,91%, juga dikategorikan sangat layak, berdasarkan penilaian guru matematika. Hasil survei tanggapan siswa menunjukkan kategori sangat layak dengan persentase 87%. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa serta rasa cinta akan budaya
Impact of Photovoltaic (Pv) Solar Power for Reducing Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Emission in Kakuri Industrial Area, Kaduna
Authors: Aliyu Suraj , Tudun wada Abubakar Kabir , Abdulkadir Gambomi , Yusha’u Abubakar
Published: August 2024

This study offers a solar energy road map to entice investors to fund clean energy technology in Kaduna, Nigeria, which has abundant and underutilized solar energy. The goal is to both improve the region’s sustainable technological development and lessen the impact of global warming caused by the burning of wood. Up order to do this, the techno-economic and environmental sustainability of putting up a grid-connected solar PV system in the area is verified using RETScreen Expert software. RETScreen Expert software aids in evaluating the financial viability of renewable energy projects through benchmark, feasibility, and performance analyses. It utilizes climate data, energy performance comparisons, and detailed financial assessments to provide a comprehensive evaluation. In designing a photovoltaic system for Kakuri Industrial Area in Kaduna, Nigeria, key considerations include PV module size, inverter and battery sizing, and energy demand calculations. A proposed 3MW system would cater to the energy needs of five industries, ensuring reliability even during cloudy days. The study also highlights the economic and environmental benefits, demonstrating significant potential for greenhouse gas emission reductions and financial returns. The project underscores the importance of thorough feasibility studies and sustainable design in implementing solar PV systems, showcasing their role in reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting renewable energy adoption.
Legal Policy Addition of The Minimum Age Limit for Marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019 and Relevance With Efforts to Press the Application for Marriage Dispensation
Authors: Syaifullah Achmad Bagus , Zenrif M. Fauzan , Susamto Burhanuddin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the addition of the minimum age limit for marriage in law No. 16 of 2019 and its relevance to efforts to suppress requests for marital dispensation. This study used the library research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the formulation of changes to the minimum age limit for marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019 has implemented efforts to prevent early marriage. If viewed from the perspective of hikmatut tasyri', it contains an affirmation that the change represents the maintenance of maqashid sharia. Efforts to increase the minimum age limit for marriage are closely related to the impact of the surge in marriage dispensations received by the religious courts. The marriage dispensation actually applies to legal subjects who do not meet the minimum age criteria and if this minimum age limit is changed to a higher one, the relevance of the dispensation application will also increase. It can be seen that efforts to prevent early marriage are realized in the implementation of the minimum age limit, but the agenda of minimizing dispensation is the responsibility of justice enforcers, namely the panel of judges. Considerations given in the marriage dispensation judicial process are expected to prioritize physical, mental, sociological, and economic conditions.
The Influence of The Ability to Read Al-Qur'an on The Quality of Students Memorization of Al-Qur'an
Authors: Alfisyah Nanda Lifia , Harahap Zulkarnain , Ruslan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The ability to read the Qur'an according to the rules of tajweed science is a requirement that helps a memorizer of the Qur'an easily and quickly. However, this ability is sometimes still low, thus requiring the process of optimizing the ability of tahsin tilawah Al-Qur'an before tahfiz Qur'an. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the ability to read the Qur'an and the quality of memorization of the Qur'an. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population in this study were students of Ma'had Abu Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah tahfiz house. Data collection using questionnaire techniques, tests, interviews, and document analysis. Questionnaires to measure the level of ease and difficulty that students go through in the memorization process. The results of this study indicate that the significance value is 0.959> 0.05, which means that there is a true influence between the recitation of the students' Al-Qur'an on the results of memorizing students at the Ma'had Abu Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah Tahfiz House. The results of this study recommend that future researchers can research in terms of management, methods, learning strategies, and so on related to Tahfiz Ma'had Abu Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah House.
Active Deep Learner Experience Learning Design on Islamic Education Learning
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Rafiq , Mahmuda Komariyatul
Published: August 2024

SDIT Kuntum Insan Cemerlang Bondowoso and SMPIT Bina Insan Cemerlang Bondowoso have successfully implemented the learning design for the implementation of the Integrated curriculum compiled by JSIT Indonesia, in this regard, it is certainly necessary to conduct research so that the results are expected to be a model for other institutions. This study aims to analyze the learning design based on Active Deep Learner Experience (ADLX) Integrated curriculum for PAI subjects at SDIT Kuntum Insan Cemerlang Bondowoso and SMPIT Bina Insan Cemerlang Bondowoso. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis by reducing, displaying, verifying and drawing conclusions and data validity using triangulation and member-check. The results of the study explained that the learning design based on ADLX integrated curriculum in PAI subjects was oriented towards the formation of seven characters, namely: straight aqidah, correct worship, mature personality and noble character, being a serious person, discipline, ability to read, memorize, and understand the Qur'an well, having broad insight into religious and academic fields, having life skills.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ILEGAL FISHING DI WILAYAH LAUT NATUNA ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN CHINA
Authors: Damastuti Tiara Aji , Hendrianti Rivinta Cahyu , Laras Roro Oktavia , Agustina Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

In order to the welfare of the Indonesian water territories, the government continues to protect the sea to avoid cases of illegal fishing. The case of illegal fishing going on in the Natuna territorial waters caused a lot of the negative impact for Indonesia. Various efforts have been made to handle the cases of illegal fishing whether conducted by foreign fishermen and fishermen. One of the cases illegal fishing by foreign ships and foreign fishermen who in the Natuna Sea by China. This study aims to analyze the efforts of the Indonesian Government in tackling illegal fishing in the territory of the Natuna Sea and the dispute settlement of cases of illegal fishing that especially happened in the Natuna. The procedure used this research in the collection of data and using the procedures that the normative. Protection of Indonesia's marine area to Illegal fishing has been set in article 9 of Law No.45 of 2009 on fisheries.
HERMENEUTIC PRINCIPLES OF GENERAL JUSTICE IN CIVIL CASES
Authors: Dwi Miarsa Fajar Rachmad , Zamroni M.
Published: August 2024

In the dispute of civil cases filed to the judiciary, the justice seekers seeking justice through the court hope to be able to do it quickly and lawfully. However, in reality the process through the judiciary is not as hopeful, as the principle of justice should be done simply, quickly and costly. The purpose of this paper is to understand the application of the principle of justice done with a simple, quick and light cost with the method of approach used in this study is the normative-empirical law research is a combination of normative legal research with empirical law research. The principle of the judiciary set forth in Article 2 paragraph (4) of Act Number 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, should be done simply, quickly and lightly and efficiently and effectively and not ruling out precision and accuracy in seeking truth and justice. The application of the principle of justice depends to a great extent on the legal officers of such bodies, especially in the courts and the supreme court of the administrative authorities as well as of the judges handling cases.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS DALAM PENERAPAN CONCURSUS (PERBARENGAN) TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KEDOKTERAN DAN KEFARMASIAN
Authors: Ilmi Muhamad Bahrul , Zamroni M. , Gunawan Bambang Panji
Published: August 2024

Penelitian yang  berjudul “Tinjauan Yuridis Dalam Penerapan Consursus (Perbarengan) Terhadap   Tindak Pidana Kedokteran dan Kefarmasian”, Bertujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami serta menganalisa   Penerapan Concursus (perbarengan) termuat pada putusan No. 03/PID.B/2015/PN.JKT.BRT perkaranya mengenai Praktik Pidana Kedokteran dan Pidana Farmasi.Metode ini menggunakan penelitian  hukum kasus (case study) yaitu studi penerapan azaz-azaz dan/atau norma hukum dalam  putusan pengadilan dalam menangani kasus/perkara tertentu. Dalam  penelitian ini di fokuskan untuk meneliti fallacy/kesesatan pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusanya.. Serta menggunakan metode pendekatan  kasus, yang dilakukan dengan menelaah hasil putusan dari sebuah kasus yang sudah ada guna  mendapatkan makna atau informasi tersebut benar – benar terjadi dilapangan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan bahwa dari sekian pelanggaran  yang dilakukan dr. Ester, majellis hakim  penjatuhan hukuman kepada pelaku pidana dengan hukuman  penjara pada kurung waktu 5 bulan, 15 hari serta pembebanan denda Rp. 5.000.000,00 apabila denda tidak di bayar maka akan di pidana kurungan 2 bulan. Seharusnya majelis hakim memberikan hasil putusan lebih berat dari putusan yang diberikan pada putusan No. 03/PID.B/2015/PN.JKT.BRT. di karenakan pelanggaran yang di lakukan oleh dr. Ester telah  memenuhi unsur – unsur pada pasal 80 ayat (1) UU No. 29/2004 juncto dalam pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 juncto Pasal 64 ayat(1) KUH Pidana serta dalam pasal 198 UU No. 36/2009 juncto Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 juncto pasal 64 ayat (1) KUH Pidana. pada pasal tersebut juga mengadopsi ketentuan mengenai concursus berlanjut yang dalam teori penerapanya, ancaman terberatlah yang harus diberikan kepada pelaku concursus  berlanjut.  Jika dalam perkara ini yang diterapkan ketentuan mengenai concursus realis oleh  penuntut umum,maka ancaman hukuman pidana pokok yang di berikan   oleh penuntut umum adalah   tidak boleh melebihi  13 tahun 4 bulan /denda sampai Rp 300.000.000.
ANALISIS HUKUM TENTANG PENGGUNAAN PEKERJA ASING PADA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: MUSTOFA MOCHAMAD ALI , GUNAWAN BAMBANG PANJI , MUDJIB MUDJIB ALI
Published: August 2024

Setiap kehidupan manusia pasti memiliki suatu kebutuhan primer maupun sekunder, dengan kebutuhan primer ataupun sekunder manusia berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan hidup agar selalu terpenuhi kebutuhannya dengan cara berkerja terhadap orang lain ataupun berusaha sendiri agar selalu tercukupi kebutuhan tersebut. Di Indonesia ini beberapa perusahaan telah memperkerjakan TKA (tenga kerja asing) yang belum mendapatkan izin yang berdasarkan regulasi UU Keimigrasian pada Pasal 71 dijelaskan terkait keberadaan semua orang warga negara asing di negara Indonesia.Pengusaha dalam mempekerjakan pekerja asing harus mempunyai RPTKA, utuk dapat dilakukan penerbitan Izin Mempekerjakan pekerja asing. Pihak yang memberikan pekerjaan kepada pekerja asing harus memiliki pekerja Indonesia untuk mendampingi guna alih teknologi dan alih keahlian.
ANCAMAN PIDANA TINDAK PENGEROYOKAN DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN TAMAN SIDOARJO
Authors: MARSENO SINDU DWI , ZAMRONI M. , SUPANGKAT AGUNG
Published: August 2024

Pengeroyokan adalah perbuatan yang tidak sesuai dengan hukum. Tujuan dilakukannya penelaah yaitu agar menemukan adakah ancaman hukuman bagi pelaku pengeroyokan serta memahami apakah ancaman pidana bagi pelaku pengeroyokan berdasarkan studi kasus No: 868/Pid.B/2018/PN.Sda tentang pengeroyokan yang dilakukan Sdr. AY terhadap Sdr. S. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Wilayah Kecamatan Taman Sidoarjo, dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis formatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam melakukan pengelompokan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan serta internet. Penelaahan data bersifat tertulis, hasil analisis dipresentasikan secara kualitatif. Dari penelitian tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: pengeroyokan merupakan tindakan yang melanggar pasal 170 KUHP yang menyebutkan semua orang yang dengan nyata serta melakukan kejahatan bersama dengan kekerasan kepada orang/barang, maka akan dihukum maksimal 5 tahun 6 bulan. Tindakan “Mengeroyok” adalah suatu kejahatan yang dilakukan bersama-sama bertujuan agar orang yang dikeroyok kesakitan. Pihak bersalah akan dihukum  penjara maksimal 7 tahun apabila terdapat unsur merusak barang/menimbulkan luka-luka. Hukuman penjara 9 tahun, apabila kekerasan yang dilakukan menimbulkan luka berat. Hukuman penjara maksimal 12 tahun, apabila kekerasan mengakibatkan meninggal dunia. Berdasarkan perkara No: 868/Pid.B/2018/PN.Sda., pengeroyokan Sdr. AY terhadap Sdr. S, terbukti melanggar Pasal 170 ayat (2) ke-1, Pasal 351 ayat (1) Jo Pasal 55 ayat (1) Ke- 1 KUHPidana; dan terdakwa AY mendapat hukuman 1 tahun penjara dan adanya pengurangan waktu hukumannnya dengan waktu selama ditahan saat diperiksa.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU DI PT INDOPICRI
Authors: Purba Rahadiyan , Zamroni M. , Miarsa Fajar Rachmad Dwi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan tujuan tentang perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja di dalam perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu (PKWT) di PT Indopicri telah sesuai atau belum sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan Ketenagakerjaan. Menggunakan pendekatan melalui perundang-undangan secara normatif, perspektif dan menggunakan data sekunder yang dihimpun dari sumber hukum primer, sumber hukum sekunder dan sumber hukum tersier. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan dengan mempelajari data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode silogisme interprestasi dan berpikir deduktif. Pembahasan hasil penelitian ini didapati kesimpulan, yaitu: Jenis pekerjaan yang menjadi objek dalam PKWT di PT Indopicri sebagian kecil sudah sesuai dan sebagian besar perlu waktu untuk disesuaikan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Selanjutnya, jangka waktu PKWT dan perlindungan tenaga kerja di PT Indopicri sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja Kluster Ketenagakerjaan, Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Nomor KEP-100/MEN/X/2004 tentang Ketentuan Pelaksana Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, Alih Daya, Waktu Kerja dan Waktu Istirahat, Serta Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Amin Moch , Zamroni M. , Sasongko Hariadi
Published: August 2024

Sanksi Pidana adalah jenis sanksi yang sering digunakan serta diberikan oleh hakim terhadap perbuatan pidana tidak saja pelakunya orang dewasa tapi juga dapat dijatuhkan ke anak yang melakukan Tindakan pidana.  Pidana bagi anak tentu berbeda pada pidana jika pelaku kejahatan itu dilakukan oleh orang dewasa kemudian jika berbicara Tanggungjawab pidana anak menjadi korban penyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan hal wajib yang dilakukan karena telah melakukan perbuatan termasuk pelanggaran tindak pidana yang di lakukan oleh anak sebagai imbas dari perbuatannya dalam mengkonsumsi narkotika,  tindak pidana narkotika di atur pada BAB XV Pasal 111 hingga pasal 148 UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 dengan ketentuan khusus, pada dasarnya pelaku pidana pemakaian narkotika dengan terpidana anak tetap di jerat dengan pasal-pasal yang diatur dalam UU narkotika, tetapi dengan tidak mengesampingkan ketentuan khusus yang diatur dalam UU nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang sistem peradilan pidana anak, narkotika adalah obat ataupun zat yang diambil dari bahan dasar tumbuhan ataupun non tumbuhan baik itu buatan ataupun nonsintesis, Zat ini membuat penggunanya kehilangan kesadaran atau bahkan rasa nyeri sekalipun. Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan secara yuridis empiris. Anak merupakan cikal bakal generasi muda yang ditujukan sebagai penerus bangsa mempunyai potensinya serta sifat khusus, serta dilindungi Negara dari berbagai perlakuan yang kurang manusiawi dan berdampak pada  pelanggaran HAM, Hakim memberi pidana ke Terdakwa yang sah serta yakin melakukan tindak pidana “percobaan atau pemufaktan jahat tak memiliki hak ataupun melakukan perlawanan hukum mempunyainya, menyimpannya, menguasainya, ataupun menyediakan Narkotika Golongan I non Tanaman” sesuai pada Pasal 112 ayat (1) UU RI No. 35 Tahun 2009 mengenai Narkotika. sehingga Hakim memberikan hukum ke  terdakwa dengan pidana penjara selama 9 bulan pada LPKA KELAS I BLITAR dan pelatihan kerja 4 (empat) Bulan di Bapas Surabaya.