bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUKTURALIZAM I SRPSKA FOLKLORISTIKA ŠEZDESETIH GODINA XX VEKA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Serbia, Radulović Nemanja
Published: October 2024

The great tide of French 1960s Structuralism was inspired, among other things, by Vladimir Propp’s The Morphology of Folktale (tr.1958), a book that fundamentally changed the discipline of folkloristics, and subsequent polemics of Propp and Levi-Strauss. In its turn, new Structuralist paradigm influenced folkloristics which moved toward synchronic analysis of structures. This novelty was brought to Serbian folkloristics in early 1960s through the work of Nada Milošević-Đorđević, professor of folk literature at Faculty of Philology in Belgrade. Still, between the two camps, French structuralist one and ‘morphological’ one (Propp, Dundes), she sided with the later (although later she included more of French authors, like Bremond). Her early work can be seen not so much as transfer of French structuralism but more as a part of world reception of Propp’s work, simultaneous with French reception. Still, without French resonance, it is not sure that such reception would be possible. Her work shows convergence of both Western and Slavic (especially Russian) works which can be taken as a mark of Serbian folkloristics and humanities in general.
KULTURNE POLITIKE SAVEZA KOMUNISTA JUGOSLAVIJE PREMA KOMUNISTIČKIM PARTIJAMA MEDITERANA – SLUČAJ ITALIJANSKIH REŽISERA, FRANCUSKIH FILOZOFA I GRČKIH PESNIKA (1967–1972)
Authors:   Institute for Contemporary History, Belgrade, Serbia, Filipović Luka
Published: October 2024

After the introduction of welfare state policies in the states of the Western Bloc, the long-term process of social change created the necessary preconditions for the development of new waves in film, literature and contemporary art, but also in the evolution of philosophical and Marxist thought. Faced with the political consequences of structural social changes, the communist parties of the Mediterranean were beginning to contemplate reforming their party policies, which gradually led to the creation of Eurocommunism and other new ideologies of democratic socialism. At the same time, SFRY and the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) were going through the long-term process of internal reforms, and Yugoslav communists tried to encourage a similar reform process in the communist parties of Western Europe by providing them with financial aid and using the international influence of the Yugoslav state and party to help the reformist cause in international communist institutions. As part of the financial policies of LCY towards future Eurocommunist parties, the Yugoslav communists formulated programs for providing various forms of support to Italian, French and Greek artists and intellectuals close to the party leaderships of Mediterranean far-left parties, who had shown an interest in working and creating in SFRY. This article will try to contribute towards future scholarly research of the previously largely neglected paths of cultural exchange between former Yugoslavia and Mediterranean countries, which were, to a certain degree, influenced by the turbulent and dynamic shifts in relations between Eurocommunist parties and LCY. Archival sources testifying to the activities conducted by Mediterranean communist artists and intellectuals in SFRY are analysed using the classical historical method, while analyses of secondary historical sources included the research techniques of content analyses and the comparative method.
PREDSTAVE HEROJA U SRPSKOM ROMANU U SOCIJALISTIČKOJ JUGOSLAVIJI (1945–1991) I EVROPSKI KULTURNI TRANSFER
Authors:   Institute of European Studies, Belgrade. Serbia, Gajić Aleksandar
Published: October 2024

Developing the thesis that changes in the representation of heroes in literature are an indica- tor of changes in societies and their cultures due to external and internal influences, the Paper obeserves evolvement of the portrayal of heroes in the Serbian novel in the period of socialist Yugoslavia (1945–1991) under the influence of European literature, i.e. European cultural transfer. The focus on the representations of heroes sheds new light on how the post-war “combat momentum” of social literature, in which the ideological, revolutionary view of reality was merged with the pre-modern, folkloric influences of the masses, was engulfed in revolutionary fervor, which was reflected in the return of highly mimetic, almost epic hero of this literature. The central part of the Paper also gives a new perspective on the deep division between “realists” and “modernists” in Serbian literature that took place from the beginning of the fifties, after the breakup of Yugoslavia with Stalin and the Cominform, and then, through the works of the most important novelists of the next four decades, followed the evolution of Serbian literature and all its phases (modern realism, neomodernism with its existentialist-absurdist wing, “prose in jeans”, postmodernism and genre literature) in relation to changes in the representation of the main protagonists. The direction of this development, however, is clearly traced – the course of transformation of heroes goes inexorably from highly mimetic, epic characters, to low mimetic, more ordinary heroes, and then to anti-heroic existences placed in the center of the narrative, which is dominated by the themes of aliena- tion and being lost and troubled in social-psychological labyrinths
NOVA ŽENA U NOVOM DRUŠTVU – SOVJETSKI UTICAJI NA RODNE POLITIKE U SOCIJALISTIČKOJ JUGOSLAVIJI (1945–1953)
Authors:   Institute for Contemporary History, Belgrade, Serbia, Ivana Pantelić
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to present the Soviet models of women’s emancipation adopted by Yugoslav communists due a long period of time. The author described how particular New Woman concepts (elaborated by Soviet female communists) transferred from original ideological contexts to Yugoslav communists in Kingdom of Yugoslavia and socialist Yugoslavia. Roots of this process are situated in inter war period, in 1935/36. In this year Youth Section of Women’s Movement and magazine Woman Today were founded. Both phenomena were inextricably linked to the illegal Communist Party of Yugoslavia. Pre-war communist women based their work on the contemporary Soviet model of the Stalinist type. In the paper is present the concept of state emancipation, as a dominant model of gender policies in socialist Yugoslavia and as an accurate Soviet emancipatory model. The two most significant components are singled out: 1. the influence of Soviet legislation on the legal equalization of the sexes, 2. the Women’s Antifascist Front of Yugoslavia (AFŽJ) as the first political mass women’s organization and its Soviet role model Ženotdel.
„GLOSSY COVER“ – POPULARNA KULTURA I SEĆANJE NA NOB U SOCIJALISTIČKOJ JUGOSLAVIJI
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Serbia, Đorđević Marija
Published: October 2024

The official representations of the past in Yugoslavia, encompassing commemorative performances among other forms of expression, continuously changed over time. From the beginning, their creators were aware of the necessity of adapting the core performance format, for the present to be integrated in the acts of remembering important historical events, and for it to find its position in the continuity of the social revolution brought by them. Ever since the mass media made their debut in Yugoslavia, forms of popular culture (mainly belonging to the “West”) became a mandatory element of the several-days-long commemorative performances. Thus, this paper analyses popular culture forms (intended primarily for the youth participants of these events) implemented in major commemorations of NOB, such are performances at Sutjeska and Kozara, with a focus on graphic design, cinematic production, music performances, fashion, and magazines.
KAKO SU „ZULU RATNICI“ POSTALI „DELIJE“? KULTURNI TRANSFER I TRANSFORMACIJA NAVIJAČKIH GRUPA U SFRJ TOKOM OSAMDESETIH GODINA XX VEKA
Authors:   Ethnographic Museum Belgrade, Serbia, Đorđević Ivan
Published: October 2024

As the most popular sport in Yugoslavia, football occupied the attention of a large number of people, including mass visits to stadiums. However, until the end of the 1970s and the beginning of the 1980s, the organized fan groups did not exist. The trend of their establishment in Yugoslavia, mostly during the 1980s, was a reflection of a similar process that took place a decade earlier, primarily in Western Europe. In this paper, I am to analyze the process of the formation of fan groups in Yugoslavia, particularly focusing on the influence of English and Italian fan culture in the creation of their identity. This cultural transfer, characterizing the formative period of organized fan groups until the end of the 1980s, was significantly influenced by the ideology of growing nationalism among fans. I intend to point out how the elements of the imported “hooligan” and “ultras” culture intertwined with ethnic nationalism, resulting in the rise of the political relevance of the fan movement during the process of the dissolution of Yugoslavia.
REGIONAL DYNAMICS OF FINTECH DEVELOPMENT: IMPACT ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND STABILITY IN BRICS
Authors:   Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijic” SASA, Belgrade, Serbia, Vuković Darko
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the implications of financial inclusion and the stability within BRICS economies, contextualizing the findings within regional and global political dynamics. Initially, the study aims to uncover the relationship between fintech advancement and inclusion in these markets, considering the geopolitical and socio-economic factors that drive these developments. By introducing a positive fintech shock, the study reveals a dynamic relationship between fintech development and inclusion, which varies across the BRICS countries based on their unique political and economic contexts. This relationship demonstrates a long-term influence on financial inclusion in some BRICS countries more than others, highlighting the role of national policies and international relations in shaping these outcomes. The study extends to the concept of an expanded BRICS, incorporating other emerging economies that are increasingly relevant on the global stage. Such kind of inclusion is crucial for these regions as it fosters economic development, reduces poverty, and promotes social stability, which are essential for maintaining political stability and strengthening international alliances. In examining regional issues, the study considers how diverse geographical features, such as regional economic integration, impact fintech adoption and its subsequent effects on financial inclusion. This factor is vital in understanding the uneven distribution of fintech benefits and the challenges faced by different regions within BRICS economies. However, the study does not find significant evidence suggesting that fintech poses a threat to stability, at least in the short term. This study contributes to the discourse on the intersection of technology, finance, and global politics, offering insights for policymakers and international stakeholders on the potential and challenges of fintech in emerging economies. It underscores the importance of collaborative efforts among BRICS nations to harness fintech for inclusive growth and stability, thereby reinforcing their position in global economic and political spheres.
MODERNISATION AND (POST-)TRANSITION PROCESSES IN CROATIAN RURAL AREAS: A CREEPING MODERNIZATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Ivo Pilar Institute of Social Sciences, Regional Centre Gospic, Zagreb, Croatia, Bušljeta Tonković Anita
Published: October 2024

In the European Union (EU), the current processes of globalization in rural areas have followed a model for highly developed societies that sociologists call “liquid modernity” (Bauman, 2000) with all its consequences. One of these processes is certainly the demographic exodus from these rural areas, especially from the areas in Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. With the accession of the individual countries to the EU, the population of these areas has migrated mainly for economic reasons. These (late) modernization processes have also taken place in Croatia, even if they have arrived in rural areas with some delay, which has led to changes in lifestyle and, at the same time, to mass emigration. The characteristics of demographic collapse that have been confirmed for Croatia (Croatian Bureau of Statistics, 2021) can be observed primarily in most rural areas of Croatia, especially in some traditional, sparsely populated and mountainous regions such as the Lika region. According to sociologist Ivan Rogić (2000), Bauman’s theory of fluid modernization can be described as creeping modernization in Croatia. This social phenomenon took place in Croatia in several phases: 1) the first wave of emigration after the First World War; 2) the second wave, characterized by agricultural overpopulation, after the Second World War; 3) the third wave of emigration during the socialist period; and 4) the fourth wave of emigration in connection with the economic (and political) crises of the (post-)transition period. The general (creeping) modernization processes have shaped three types of Croatian peasants throughout history: 1) peasant-soldier/warrior, 2) peasant-worker, and 3) peasant-manager, each on their own, without the previously acquired knowledge and skills of their urban contemporaries. A peripheral, wild capitalism, a slow transitional bureaucracy and additional bureaucratization are the general results of the modernization processes in the Croatian (rural) areas, which are additionally characterized by shell institutions (Giddens, 2002) and the complete closure of the planned, socialist industry, for which there is no alternative (apart from overtourism). It follows that the unfavorable state of human and social capital in rural Croatia is the result of the historical course associated with pre-industrial traditionalism, socialist egalitarianism and the tendency towards state paternalism.
LOST IN TRANSITION? HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHIES OF WORLD HERITAGE AND TOURISM IN BULGARIA
Authors:   University of Northampton, Faculty of Business & Law, Northampton, United Kingdom, Naumov Nikola ,   Higher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Published: October 2024

The fall of socialism and the collapse of socialist regimes in 1989 mark a pivotal moment in global history. The fall of the Berlin Wall and the reformation of the Soviet Union led to significant changes to the global power dynamics and geopolitical landscape, including major economic and political changes, particularly for the former Eastern Bloc states. For many, this was the beginning of a long and uncertain period of “transition” defined by demands for political freedom, economic changes, democracy and integration with Western Europe. Although post-socialist economic and political changes have been extensively studies, the focus on the “cultural transition” has been comparatively neglected. More specifically, academic research on heritage politics “in transition” and how the socialist past affects post-socialist heritage management remains limited. The aim of this study is to address the gap and shed more light on the politics of heritage management and tourism dynamics drawing on the case study of the Ancient City of Nessebar, a widely known summer tourism destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria. The paper focuses on the changing discourse of heritage tourism development and management. Adopting a qualitative approach grounded in semi-structured interviews and archival research, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of the post-1989 authorized heritage discourse. The findings reveal that the governance of heritage and politics of heritage tourism development are still in “transition”. The pre-1989 state-centralized and state-subsidized model has not fully been changed and continue to cast its shadows. However, the political changes have brought notable concerns such as lack of government funding, absence of updated protection mechanisms, and uncertain state politics of tourism development and heritage conservation. Overall, the paper concludes that the current model of governance is inefficient, and a new strategy is needed to establish a sustainable balance between tourism and heritage preservation.
EUROPEAN RESEARCH COUNCIL AND ITS OPPORTUNITIES (NOT ONLY) FOR THE GEOGRAPHERS
Authors:   European Research Council, Scientific Department, Social Sciences and Humanities, Brussels, Belgium, Sifta Jana
Published: October 2024

The European Research Council (ERC) mission is to encourage the highest quality research in Europe through competitive funding and to support investigator-driven frontier research across all fields, based on scientific excellence. Since 2007, ERC funded more than 12,000 projects and over 10,000 researchers. More than 200,000 articles were published in scientific journals. 14 Nobel Prizes, 6 Fields Medals, 11 Wolf Prizes, and dozens of important prizes were awarded to ERC grantees. This workshop is inviting you to become part of this successful story. We will introduce the European Research Council, the premier European funding organisation for excellent frontier research, and encourage the participants to apply for an ERC research grant under one of the main grant schemes (Starting Grant, Consolidator Grant, Advanced Grant and Synergy Grant). The workshop will focus on 1) the ERC “basics”—presentation of ERC calls, principles of the evaluation process and panel structure; 2) successful ERC grants in the area of geography and environmental sciences, and 3) tips and tricks how to draft your proposal (eligibility criteria, host institution support, choice of panel, choice of descriptors, difference between part B1 and B2, what to focus on when preparing for an interview etc.).
(RE)VALORISING UNDERGROUND BUILT HERITAGE IN CENTRAL AND SOUTH-EAST EUROPE AS CATALYSER FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Academic and Research Network of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Pichler-Milanović Nataša , Cirman Andreja ,   University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: October 2024

This paper is based on activities and some results of the COST Action CA18110 project “Underground Built Heritage as Catalyser for Community Valorisation” (Underground4Value), https://www.cost.eu/actions/CA18110 (2019–2023). The action brought together more than 200 experts from 32 countries. Underground Built Heritage (UBH) is a unique cultural resource, being a focus of many recent scholarly papers coming from the interdisciplinary studies of geography, archaeology, conservation, tourism, economy, IT, and others. Natural and human-made caves, underground burial sites, mines and quarries, other human made caves used for habitation and work, subterranean infrastructures (cisterns, tunnels, ancient drainage systems, etc.), and ancient buried structures and settlements are all examples of UBH site typologies. They represent attractive cultural and tourism resources, not only for foreign visitors but also for local communities and domestic visitors. Additionally, such sites are often located in urban areas or their surroundings which make them accessible and suitable for daily visits. Therefore, research on UBH requires an interdisciplinary approach, various techniques, and methodologies. The main goals of the Underground4Value project are promoting UBH as a valuable resource to preserve and promote sustainable (re)use of cultural heritage, and to valorise its full potential to support local development. To achieve this overall challenge, the project has been focusing on managing and treasuring the wide participants’ competencies to identify key areas of scientific, technical, commercial, managerial, political, cultural, and social nature, currently perceived as problematic for sustainable use of UBHs. Project partners were interacting with local communities, disseminating innovative thinking, and supporting them to explore alternative social trajectories, such as establishing Living Labs, and experimenting with transition management approach. The main results of the Underground4Value project focus on creative learning, developing new skills for planners, decision-makers, promoters, and local development facilitators, as well as networking of partners from different European and other countries in-situ, on-line, and on digital platforms. This paper particularly focuses on few examples of (re)valorisation of UBH in Central and South-East Europe, most notably Slavic countries, such as Slovenia, Serbia, Poland and Bulgaria.
CALDEIRA, Rodrigo Coppe (org.). Concílio Vaticano II: experiências e contextos. São Paulo: Paulus, 2022.
Authors: Carlos de Camargo Julian
Published: October 2024

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Effect of Electrical Discharge Machining Parameters and Cryogenic Treatment on Surface Roughness of Aluminum Metal Matrix Composite (Al6061/SiC/Graphite)
Authors: Singh Gill Rajwinder , Singh Samra Partap , Kumar Amresh
Published: October 2024

This study examines how process parameters -Current (Amp), Pulse on time (Ton), Duty cycle, and voltage ( v) affects the surface finish of the hybrid aluminum composite (Al6061/SiC/Graphite), comparing the effectiveness of cryogenic treatment on the EDM tool with a non-treated tool. One factor at a time (OFAT) approach shows that increasing current from 4 A to 12 A raises surface roughness from 0.2 µm to 2.5 µm. However, using silicon carbide, cryogenically treated electrodes, and longer pulse-on times can reduce roughness, though debris removal may be needed. Higher voltages above 120 V also increase roughness, which can be lessened by better flushing and cryogenic treatment. Lower duty cycles (0.36 to 0.48) yield smoother surfaces, while medium duty cycles (0.6 to 0.72) increase roughness, which can also be mitigated by cryogenic treatment.
PENGARUH KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3), BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LOYALITAS TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS KARYAWAN DI PT DENSO INDONESIA
Authors: Chumaedi Muhammad , Hermawan Dian , Maulani Ikhan , Siddiq Dedi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3), budaya organisasi, dan loyalitas karyawan terhadap produktivitas di PT Denso Indonesia. Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja ialah faktor penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan nyaman. Selain itu, budaya organisasi yang kuat dan positif dapat mendorong karyawan untuk bekerja lebih efektif dan efisien. Loyalitas karyawan juga berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas, karena karyawan yang loyal cenderung lebih berkomitmen dan termotivasi untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survei terhadap 60 karyawan sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diukur dengan skala Likert, dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa K3, budaya organisasi, dan loyalitas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya perusahaan untuk memperhatikan aspek K3, membangun budaya organisasi yang kuat, dan meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan guna mencapai produktivitas optimal.
Effectiveness Of E-Learning on Micro-Entrepreneurs For English Language Training In Tomok Village
Authors: Agnes Simbolon Amelia , Alfira Isya Nabila  , Joys Andrean Mardohar Sitanggang  , Nabila Amanda Sabrina  , Shinta Melina Sidabutar  , Anisa Jimina Sinaga  , Juli Rachmadani Hasibuan
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of an e-learning-based English language training program on micro-entrepreneurs in Tomok Village, Indonesia. With tourism rapidly expanding in the Asia Pacific region, English proficiency is essential for businesses to interact effectively with foreign tourists. The study employs the ADDIE instructional design model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) to assess the effectiveness of the training program. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and pre- and post-tests involving 30 micro-entrepreneurs. The results indicate significant improvements in participants' English proficiency, as evidenced by increased post-test scores compared to pre-test results. Furthermore, participants expressed a strong preference for the flexibility of e-learning, which allows them to learn while managing their businesses. This research highlights the potential of e-learning to enhance micro-entrepreneurs' communication skills in tourism settings, thereby increasing their economic prospects.
Use of School Data Management System (SDMS) For Performance of Students in Twelve Years Basic Education in Rwanda
Authors:   Department of Education Management and Curriculum Studies, Leadership and Management Option, Mount Kenya University., Alexis TWAHIRWA , Faustin MUGIRANEZA ,   School of Education, Mount Kenya University
Published: October 2024

This paper assessed the use of school data management system in performance of students in twelve years basic education in Musanze District. The Research project aimed to achieve the following objectives: to evaluate the DSMS types of financial services in use for the performance of students of 12YBE; to assess the role of SMS academic evaluation in the performance of students of 12YBE; to show how SDMS helps in school infrastructure management for the performance of students of 12YBE; and to ascertain the effects of SDMS personal identification in the performance of students of 12YBE. The research project employed a descriptive survey design, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The target population was 1,130 respondents projecting in education sector Musanze District. In this Research project 339 respondents were sampled from 1,130 teaching staff. This sample was scientifically determined using an appropriate research project formula. The sample size was determined using Slovin’s formula. Stratified random sampling was implemented, wherein strata were established according to the schools. The primary data were collected using questionnaires elaborated for 339 respondents. For validity, the questionnaire was shared with seasoned research project for their inputs which were taken into consideration before piloting the questionnaire and conducting comprehensive data collection. The data analysis encompassed both quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative research project involved precise measurement techniques to yield accurate mathematical outcomes. Data were presented in tables and graphs, and quantitative data were analyzed and interpreted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The findings were done for only 330 respondents as 9 questionnaires were not returned. So, the findings from 330 respondents showed that the use of School Data Management Systems (SDMS) in Rwanda’s 12-Year Basic Education system has demonstrated significant potential to enhance educational practices and improve student outcomes. The comprehensive analysis conducted in this Research project reveals strong correlations between SDMS implementation and various facets of student performance, academic evaluation, infrastructure management, and personal identification. Recommendations have been provided to both SDMS users in schools and MINEDUC to optimize SDMS utilization, ensure sustainable implementation, and foster data-driven decision-making.
ISOLATION, PURIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTI-CARCINOGENIC ACTIVITY OF PROTEIN FROM AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF MEDICINAL PLANT PIPER LONGUM – A REVIEW
Authors: Lucas K Mr lucas , Roy Dr. Aamarpali
Published: October 2024

The present article is review of studies related to Isolation, Purification, Characterization and Anti-Carcinogenic activity of Protein from aqueous extract of medicinal plant Piper Longum. The curative properties of medicinal plants of long pepper are due to the presence of various secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, saponins, sterols etc. The bio enhancing properties of piperine are being explored in a clinical trial in association with curcumin to assess whether the combination may reduce inflammation and discomfort from a ureteric stent in cancer patients
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE IN TERMS OF KNOWLEDGE TO PREVENT VARICOSE VEINS AMONG TRAFFIC POLICE, ERODE
Authors: Vinisha Ms. Vinisha K.K , rani Dr. S. Rajina
Published: October 2024

This study was undertaken to assess the efficacy of structured teaching program on Buerger Allen Exercise in terms of knowledge to prevent varicose veins among traffic police, Erode, Tamil Nadu”. Pre experimental one group pretest –posttest design was used. The study was conducted in police station premises, among 50 traffic constables. The data analysis was done by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. In pre-test, the mean knowledge score is 11.00 and standard deviation is (+4.52) whereas in post-test, the mean score is 19.84 and standard deviation (+3.56). The paired ‘t’ calculated value is 31.21, which is greater than table value (3.34) at p<0.001 level. It proves that there is a very highly significant difference between pre -test and post- test knowledge levels at p<0.001. The study result shows that there was a significant difference in knowledge levels between pretest and posttest regarding prevention of varicose veins, which emphasizes that effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Buerger Allen exercise among traffic police was effective. Key Words : structured teaching program, traffic police, exercise.
A STUDY TO ASSESS KNOWLEDGE REGARDING DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE AMONG THE CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: saran Mr. Silambarasan R , rao Dr. Dipika R
Published: October 2024

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an inflammatory disease of airways which is irreversible airway disease characterized by emphysema and chronic bronchitis which results to increase airflow resistance leading to breathlessness, cough and sputum. Deep breathing exercise minimizes dyspnoea, improve oxygenation and maintain normal respiratory rate. A study was undertaken to assess the knowledge regarding Deep breathing exercise among the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients Objectives: To assess the knowledge of deep breathing exercise among COPD patient, to determine the association of level of knowledge scores regarding deep breathing exercise with their selected demographic variable. Method: A total of 100 patients were enrolled using convenient sampling in this cross sectional study. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the subjects Result: The study findings shows that majority 66% had inadequate knowledge, followed by 23% had moderate knowledge and 11% had adequate knowledge regarding deep breathing exercise among the COPD patients. In the present study there is a significant association between demographic characteristics namely; History of exposure to smoke, Duration of exposure to pollutants, Duration of Illness (p<0.05) and remaining characteristics are not significant (p>0.05) Conclusion: This study showed the Chronic Obstructive patients have inadequate knowledge regarding deep breathing exercise.
COMPARE THE SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND STRESS LEVEL OF PRIVATE AND GOVERNMENT HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS WORKING AT SELECTED HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Hiregoudar Mr. Rajashekhargouda. I. , Cheema Dr. Parampal Kaur
Published: October 2024

A number of contributors to teacher stress have been identified, including personal coping strategies and available social supports, perceived self-efficacy, test-based accountability policies, and the larger school climate. The most common predictors of teacher satisfaction include student academic success in the classroom and organizational influences such as positive principal leadership styles and a positive school climate. Not surprisingly, stress and satisfaction often display inverse relationships with similar predictors. For instance, negative teacher-student relationships create stress, while positive teacher-student relationships are associated with greater job satisfaction. A quantitative non-experimental approach was used in the present study. For the present study, a Descriptive Cross-sectional Comparative Survey Research design had been adopted. This study was conducted in selected government and private Vijayapura, Karnataka high schools. The target population for the study is high school teachers working in various private and government high schools in Vijayapur District. Sample and the sample size for the present study included 200 male and female teachers who are in the age group of 25 to 60 years working at selected government and private high schools in Vijayapur District.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Natalia Novia , Silaban Adanan , Sihombing Halomoan S.
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of company size and asset structure on capital structure in food and beverage This research is a quantitative research with the type of data source being secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements and annual reports. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 26 software. Data testing was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, simple linear regression analysis test, determination coefficient and t-test. The independent variable used in this study is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) while the dependent variable is financial performance proxied by Return On Asset (ROA). The results of the study show that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. In addition, based on the determination coefficient (R2) test, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) was able to explain its influence on financial performance by 12.2% of the dependent variables. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that financial performance measured using the return on asset ratio had a positive and significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Suggestions that can be given for future research are to add variables that are not included in this study that are considered to affect Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and increase the research period to get accurate results.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Sinar Pematang Mulia II
Authors: Wati Afrida , Septayuda Irwan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of job training, work environment, and work discipline on employee performance at PT Sinar Pematang Mulia II. The research adopts a population approach using a total sampling technique. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 45 respondents. The research method employed is quantitative with a causal associative explanation. The data analysis conducted includes data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, determination coefficient tests, and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that job training and work environment variables have a positive effect on employee performance. Conversely, work discipline has a negative impact on employee performance at PT Sinar Pematang Mulia II.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhdap Kualitas Laporan Dana BOS dengan Komitemen Pimpinan sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Pada SLTA Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Polem Ismayanti , Irfan Irfan , Sari , Eka Nurmala
Published: October 2024

This study is a study conducted to test and analyze the effect of management accounting information systems and internal control systems on the quality of BOS fund reports with leadership commitment as a moderating variable at Gunungsitoli High School, with an associative research approach, and data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires, the sample was 63 respondents and using path analysis techniques using the SEM PLS application.Based on the research results, it was concluded that the Management Accounting Information System has an effect on the Quality of the BOS Fund Report with a positive influence, this shows that if the management accounting information system is good, it will improve the quality of the BOS fund report, the Internal Control System has an effect on the Quality of the BOS Fund Report with a positive influence, this shows that if the internal control system is good, it will improve the quality of the BOS fund report, Leadership Commitment moderates the effect of the Management Accounting Information System on the Quality of the BOS Fund Report, and Leadership Commitment moderates the effect of the Internal Control System on the Quality of the BOS Fund Report
Komunikasi Interpersonal Guru dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa SMK Generasi Madani
Authors: Hidayat Rafli Nur , Emeilia Rindana Intan
Published: October 2024

Student learning motivation is very important to achieve academic and non-academic achievements. This cannot be separated from how teachers are able to motivate students in learning, one of which is through interpersonal communication. This research aims to determine teacher interpersonal communication in motivating the learning of Generation Madani Vocational School students. Spitzberg and Cupach's theory of communication competence and Joseph A. DeVito's Interpersonal Communication Effectiveness were used to analyze this research. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that the interpersonal communication carried out by teachers in motivating student learning at Generasi Madani Vocational School has gone well. This is demonstrated through aspects of openness, empathy, supportive attitude, positive attitude and equality. Interpersonal communication carried out by teachers also creates closeness and familiarity thereby motivating students' enthusiasm for learning. This research also shows that the teacher's communication competency theory consists of three components, namely motivation, knowledge and skills.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Milenial Studio Melalui Media Sosial TikTok
Authors: Soraya Nabilla Dwi , Ramdhani Muhammad , Oxygentri Oky
Published: October 2024

As time goes by, TikTok social media now occupies the top rank in the category of most social media usage time. TikTok is widely used by people today because it is easy to access. That's why almost every group has social media. TikTok's reach is very wide so that the information and content created spreads more easily and quickly. Therefore, TikTok social media information technology is widely used by business or company users to promote their products and services. One of the companies in the field of photo and video services is the Milenial Studio photo studio. This research aims to determine the marketing communication strategy for the Milenial Studio photo studio via TikTok social media. The subject of this research was a photo studio located in Karawang and consisted of 4 informants. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and literature study.The research results show that the marketing communication strategy is very effective and important for the Milenial Studio photo studio to promote and sell its photo and video services. Some of the strategies that have been identified include the marketing mix and what the owner of Milenial Studio himself said was that they also collaborate with schools by providing photo and video services for school yearbooks.
Worsening abdominal pain leading to false laparotomy: a case of acute intermittent porphyria
Authors: Farah Tehreem , Batool Hania , Ashraf Nasir , Qayyum Abbasi Fatima , Nasir Aisha
Published: October 2024

Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), one of the most severe types of acute hepatic porphyria, is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder of heme biosynthesis. We present a case of a 16-year-old girl who presented with severe abdominal pain, subjected to a laparotomy and later developed seizures and other neurological manifestations. Initial investigations showed hyponatraemia. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of brain showed cerebritis. She underwent several investigations including an ultrasound of abdomen, a computed tomography scan of abdomen and pelvis, cerebrospinal fluid routine examination and culture, and autoimmune investigation which were found to be normal. HM urine porphobilinogen levels were found to be raised. The diagnosis was made based on investigation and clinical symptoms. AIP should be suspected when a patient presents with chronic abdominal pain and neurological symptoms.
Keywords: Acute Intermittent Porphyria, false laparotomy, appendicitis, acute abdomen, hyponatremia, tonic-clonic seizures.
Effects of Kabat rehabilitation versus mime therapy on facial disability and synkinesis in patients of Bell’s palsy
Authors: Amjad Ayesha , Ayesha Jamil  , Nida Fatima  , Hira Bano Javaid  , Hafsa Zahid
Published: October 2024

Objective: To compare the effects of Kabat rehabilitation and Mime therapy on facial disability and synkinesis in patients with Bell’s palsy.
Method: The single-blind, randomised clinical trial was conducted at the Physiotherapy Department of the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, from May to October 2023, and comprised adults of either gender aged 25-50 years having sub-acute or chronic unilateral Bell's palsy of non-congenital origin. The patients were randomised into Kabat rehabilitation group A and mime therapy group B. Conventional physical therapy was given to both groups additionally. Facial disability was assessed using the Facial Disability Index scale, and synkinesis was observed using the House-Brackmann Facial Nerve Grading Scale. Data was analysed using SPSS 25.
Results: Of the 72 patients, 41(56.9%) were females and 31(43.1%) were males. The overall mean age was 37.77±6.98 years, mean body mass index was 25.71±5.71kg/m2 and 41(56.9%) patients had left-sided palsy. Facial disability and synkinesis were significantly different in both groups post-intervention (p<0.001), while intergroup differences were significant in the 3rd and 6th weeks (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Kabat rehabilitation led to more significant improvements in synkinesis and facial disability compared to mime therapy.
Clinical Trial Number: Clinical trials.gov registration id: NCT06029855.
Key Words: Bell’s palsy, Disability, Rehabilitation, Synkinesis.
Histopathological pattern in endometrial biopsies in reproductive age group and Post-menopausal women
Authors: Farah Fatima Abbas  , Bukhari Uzma , Khan Nehad , Arshad Fatima , Kamil Saba
Published: October 2024

Objective: To identify and analyse the different types and frequencies of morphological pattern in endometrial biopsies along with their associated diagnoses across different age groups.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Histopathology Section of the Dow Diagnostics Reference and Research Laboratory, Dow University Health Sciences, Karachi, from October 2022 to October 2023. Data was obtained from pre-existing medical record of samples of endometrial biopsies. Open Epi sample size calculator is used for the estimation of sample size. The patients were divided into two aged-based groups; reproductive age 45 years in group 1 and post-menopause age 46 years in group 2. The histological diagnosis was made by a consultant histopathologist.
Result: Of the 430 endometrial biopsies 222(51.6%) were in group 1 and 208(48.4%) were in group 2. In both groups, the most common finding was polyps 271(63%). Malignant changes were found in 12(5.7%) group 2 cases compared to 4(1.8%) group 1 cases.
Conclusion: The most common endometrial lesion in both age groups was endometrial polyp. Malignant changes were seen more in postmenopausal women compared to those in the reproductive age group.
Key Words: Endometrial hyperplasia, Heavy menstrual bleeding, Postmenopausal period, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Dysfunctional uterine bleeding, Endometrial cancer.
Dysregulated renal tubular handling of filtered glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a descriptive study
Authors: Zulfiqar Asim , Jahan Saira , Akbar Khan Muhammad Nadim , Burney Shamaila , Farooq Muhammad , Fatima Kiran
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of suspected dysregulated renal tubular handling of filtered glucose, and its association with blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Method: The analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2022 to June 2023 at the Department of Medicine along with the Department of Pathology and Biochemistry, Pakistan Railway Hospital, Islamic International Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and comprised diabetics aged 19-80 years. Blood and urinary glucose were assessed at the point of contact. Blood glucose 80-180mg/dl was considered glucose in range and >180mg/dl glucose above range. Hyper-function of sodium glucose transport receptors was suspected if urinary glucose was <++ and the function of these receptors was considered normal if urinary sugar was ++ or more. Association of suspected receptors and their association with blood glucose levels was determined. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 159 diabetics, 91(57%) were females and 68(43%) were males. The overall mean age was 57±11 years (range: 46-68 years). Of the total, 43(27%) patients had glucose in range and 116(73%) had glucose above range. Of the diabetics with glucose above range, 54(47%) patients had hyper-functioning sodium glucose transport receptors, and 62(53%) had normal functioning sodium glucose transport receptors. Of the patients with glucose in range, 11(26%) had hyper-functioning sodium glucose transport receptors, and 32(74%) had normal functioning sodium glucose transport receptors. There was a significant association between sodium glucose transport receptors’ function and blood glucose levels (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Dysfunction of sodium glucose transport receptors affected the secretion of glucose in the urine, resulting in impaired glucose regulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus cases.
Key Words: Blood glucose, Diabetes, Glycosuria, Sodium-glucose transporter 2.
Comparing readiness for self directed learning in undergraduates of private and public medical colleges
Authors: Javaria Ahmad  , Fatima Izhar Mehdi  , Manal Fatima Cheema  , Minahil Aftab  , Zainab Omer
Published: October 2024

Objective: To measure the readiness for self-directed learning among medical undergraduates of private and public medical colleges, and to evaluate their performance and strategies.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted in Lahore, Pakistan from February to July 2023, and comprised medical undergraduate students of either gender from 1 private and 1 public academic institution. Data was collected using a pre-validated structured questionnaire having self-management, desire for learning, and self-control domains to explore self-directed learning readiness. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 330 subjects, 166(50.3%) were females and 164(49.7%) males, while 166(50.3%) were from the private institution and 164(49.7%) were from the public institution. There were 183(55.4%) students in the 3rd year, 89(27.0%) in the 4th year and 58(17.6%) in the final year of their coursework. Self-directed learning readiness was significantly higher in students from the private institution (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between self-directed learning readiness in private and public medical education institutions, with readiness being higher in the private sector.
Key Words: Self-directed learning, Self-control, Experiential learning, Problem-based learning, Active learning.