bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resonating valence bonds and spinon pairing in the Dicke model
Authors: Ganesh R. , Theerthagiri L. , Baskaran G.
Published: June 2018

Resonating valence bond (RVB) states are a class of entangled quantum
many body wavefunctions with great significance in condensed matter
physics. We propose a scheme to synthesize a family of RVB states using
a cavity QED setup with two-level atoms coupled to a common photon mode.
In the lossy cavity limit, starting with an initial state with
MM
atoms excited and NN
atoms in the ground state, we show that this setup can be configured as
a Stern Gerlach experiment. A measurement of photon emission collapses
the wavefunction of atoms onto an RVB state composed of resonating
long-ranged singlets. Each emitted photon reduces the number of singlets
by unity, replacing it with a pair of lone spins or ‘spinons’. As
spinons are formed coherently in pairs, they are analogous to Cooper
pairs in a superconductor. To simulate pair fluctuations, we propose a
protocol in which photons are allowed to escape the cavity undetected.
This leads to an inchoate superconductor – mixed quantum state with a
fluctuating number of spinon pairs. Remarkably, in the limit of large
system sizes, this protocol reveals an underlying quantum phase
transition. Upon tuning the initial spin polarization, the emission
exhibits a continuous transition from a dark state to a bright state.
This opens an exciting route to simulate RVB states and
superconductivity.
Consideraciones acerca de la implementación de las acciones sobre el cambio climático y los acuerdos internacionales para la cooperación bajo la perspectiva del Informe Stern
Authors: Obeso Cuadra Jessica Karina , Medrano Sánchez María Isabel , Morón Paredes Geraldo , Masías Vidal José Luis , Moreano Márquez Wendy Lidia , García Segovia Eugenia , Rosadio Bernal Raúl
Published: June 2018

El Informe Stern sobre la Economía del Cambio Climático (Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change) es un documento redactado por el economista Sir Nicholas Stern, antiguo miembro del Banco Mundial por encargo del Tesoro Británico, sobre el impacto del cambio climático y el calentamiento global sobre la economía mundial al afirmar que se necesita de una inversión equivalente al 1% del PIB mundial para mitigar los efectos del cambio climático; caso contrario, el universo estaría expuesto a una recesión que podría alcanzar al 20 % del PIB. Se trata de un informe político riguroso que logró conseguir la atención de la opinión pública sobre las implicancias y consecuencias del cambio climático, dejándonos conclusiones claras y contundentes sobre una pronta actuación. Su discusión trata sobre cómo mitigar el cambio climático y si estamos preparados para este proceso desde el enfoque económico. El informe presenta un análisis sobre la economía del cambio climático, utilizando resultados de estudios científicos publicados y evaluados. Se encuentra estructurado en 6 partes que contienen 27 capítulos. La parte VI International Collective Action, que abarca desde el capítulo 21 al 27, trata, entre otros temas, de la coordinación de la acción colectiva internacional frente al cambio climático, que supone la existencia de un planificador central preocupado por el bienestar mundial y de la conveniencia de frenar la deforestación. Las consideraciones de este artículo se basan en la Acción Internacional Cooperativa, desarrollada en el Capítulo VI del Informe Stern, orientada a la implementación de las acciones necesarias para atenuar los efectos del cambio climático. Las acciones para afrontar los efectos adversos del cambio climático consisten en una amplia gama de actividades de distintos niveles y dimensiones para las cuales se requiere de un único marco de referencia internacional para reducir de manera efectiva la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero. Es así que los acuerdos internacionales para el cambio climático son la base fundamental para la cooperación; no obstante, existen retos inherentes en este aspecto debido a la naturaleza de la problemática, como son la provisión de un bien público como el clima y la atmósfera, el costo de la implementación de las acciones para el cambio climático, la transición de la economía global del carbono hacia una economía global limpia y la difusión pública de la importancia de participar en este proceso. La inversión, investigación e implementación de tecnologías para afrontar el cambio climático requieren de una planificación estratégica gubernamental adecuada que incluya reglas del juego firmes y que promuevan la adopción privada de acciones que reduzcan las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.
BİZANS DÖNEMİNDE BALIKÇILIK AKTİVİTELERİ VE MOZAİKLERDE GÖRÜLEN BALIK TÜRLERİ
Authors: İnanan Filiz , İnanan Burak Evren
Published: July 2018

Birçok uygarlıkta, insan yaşamının önemli besin kaynaklarının bir bölümü deniz, göl ve akarsulardan sağlanmıştır. Bizans döneminde de, farklı türdeki balıklar ve ıstakoz, yengeç, ahtapot, salyangoz gibi diğer su ürünlerinin ağ, zıpkın, yaprak ve dallardan örülen sepetlerle yakalanmaktadır. Tutulan balıkların toptan ve perakende satışlarının ayrıntıları çok bilinmemekle birlikte, balık türlerinin fiyatları arasında fark bulunduğu kayıtlıdır. Ayrıca, balıkçıların faaliyetleri, marketlerin işleyiş biçimi, rekabet ortamının durumu, organizasyonların düzenlenişi, bireysel girişimlerin kurumlara etkisi gibi konular hakkındaki bilgilere ulaşılabilmektedir. Balık ve bazı deniz canlılarının Bizans sofrası dışında maden, seramik ve tekstil atölyelerinde farklı biçimlerde kullanıldığı, bazen dini sembol, bazen balıkçılık faaliyetleri içinde mozaik betimlerde kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bizans döneminde balıkçılık faaliyetleri ile balığın farklı alanlardaki kullanımları konusunda bir değerlendiren bu çalışma ile Bizans dönemindeki bahçe havuzlarında beslenen balık türlerinin günümüzde akvaryum balıkçılığına yansıdığı saptanmaktadır. Ayrıca, avlanan balık türleri dışında balıkların bir arada tutularak yemleme tekniklerinin geliştirilmesi, günümüzdeki balık yetiştiriciliği temel prensipleri ile örtüştüğü tespit edilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE'DEKİ iNTİHAR VAKALARININ ÇEŞİTLİ KRİTERLERE GÖRE İSTATİSTİKSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZCAN Burcu , ŞENKAYA Sevcan , ÖZDİN Yasemin , DİNÇ Ayşegül
Published: July 2018

İntihar, geçmişten
günümüze gelen, birden fazla alt nedeni olan bir olgudur. Ülkeler bazında incelendiğinde
ise sebepleri, ilgili ülkenin kültürel, ekonomik, dini ve sosyal etkenlerine
dayanmaktadır. Ülkemizdeki nedenleri incelemek ve sonuçları değerlendirmek
amacıyla bu çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, TÜİK’
ten (Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu) alınan verilere dayanarak, 2002-2015 yılları
arasındaki intihar sebeplerini derlemek ve intihar eden kişilerin bağlı olduğu
durumları değerlendirmektir. Türkiye’deki intiharların alt
nedenlerinin değerlendirilmesini içeren bu çalışma 2002-2015 yılları arasındaki
on dört yıllık dönemdeki cinsiyete göre intiharlar nedenleri, intihar şekli,
intihar eden kişilerin yaş aralığı, , intihar eden kişilerin ikamet ettikleri
yer, intihar eden kişinin medeni hali ve intihar eden kişilerin eğitim durumları
göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirmektir.Genel anlamda ele aldığımızda,
ülkemizdeki intihar durumu son veriler ve yapılan çalışmalar ışığında ele
alınmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ülkemizin sosyokültürel yapısı ile ilgili
olarak tartışılmıştır.Elde edilen bulgulara intihar
edenlerin cinsiyeti, eğitim durumları, yaşadıkları bölgeler, intihar nedenleri
ve intihar şekilleri, ilişkili ve anlamlı derecede farklıdır. Değerlendirilen
kriterlere göre intihar sonuçları farklılık göstermektedir. İntihar edenlerin
kendilerini öldürme şekli, cinsiyet, eğitim, yaşadığı yer gibi değişkenlere
bağlı olarak farklı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Digital implementation of modified phase locked loop based harmonic extraction for shunt active filter
Authors: Subash Kumar C. S. , Gopalakrishnan V.
Published: June 2018

This paper presents a digital implementation of modified synchronous reference frame in which the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) is customized to get the angle for the reference frames from the supply voltage by Enhanced Phase Locked Loop (EPLL). The extracted harmonics currents are given to an Artificial Neural Network based Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (ANNSVPWM) which has better switching control and reduced stress on the switches to cancel the distortions at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC). The algorithm was modelled and simulated by Matlab/Simulink to validate the results. The experimental verification is carried on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Spartan board to check the effectiveness of the control strategy being implemented and the results conclude that the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) values are below the required levels of power quality standards.
Voltage enhancing using multi-magnetic arrangement for low frequency vibrational energy harvesting
Authors: Bhosale Arun , Anderson Arul , Deshmukh P. Suhas
Published: June 2018

Power extraction from ambient vibrations is currently needed or the technology, and the amount of energy in ambient vibration is low and is sufficient to operate small devices. In the present article a methodology is proposed to extract the maximum amount of power from these sources. This paper includes the method to increase the output voltage in a vibration energy harvesting device. The vibration amplitude depends on stiffness, mass damping, vibrating source amplitude and frequency. Various methods are developed to increase the voltage output from these devices. An induced voltage can be further increased by changing the initial relative position between the magnet and coil. Magnetic flux density is found to be maximum in the vicinity of the coil. When the top magnet side matches with the coil centre, then the induced voltage is found to be maximum as compared to other relative positions between the coil and magnet. The multi-magnet arrangement has been used to enhance the total output of the device by keeping appropriate relative position of magnet with respect to the coil. A theoretical and experiment investigation is conducted on these methods, and a theoretical simulation is carried out using a FEA tool, and the experimental results closely match with the theoretical results. Four magnet coils have been considered in this study which gives the maximum output of 1.937 V, 1.426 V, 2.01 V and 2.27 V at 14 Hz frequency. With the help of a multi-magnet arrangement, maximum 7.64 V and 11.44 mW is reached. It observed that the multi-magnet arrangement is the best and gives the maximum voltage output as compared to other methods.
A generalised entropy in multifractal time signals analysis of mechanical vibration
Authors: Puchalski Andrzej , Komorska Iwona
Published: June 2018

The entropy theory finds wider and wider applications in the description of real time series recorded in complex systems. The relation of the multifractal spectrum with the Renyi dimension allows to assess the generalised entropy of time series based on the multifractal formalism. The aim of the hereby paper is to present the form and properties of entropy, which can be used in defining measures in the comparative analysis of mechanical vibrations time series being the main information source on the complex systems states. The obtained results were verified for signals recorded in various maintenance states of the drive system of the spark ignition vehicle, being the effect of active experiment with implemented typical mechanical defects.
Analysis of selected acceleration signals measurements obtained during supervised service conditions – study of hitherto approach
Authors: Kostrzewski Mariusz
Published: June 2018

The subject matter of the paper is an analysis of chosen results of acceleration signals measurements obtained from the prototype of the Rail Vehicle and Rail Track Monitoring System. This prototype of the monitoring system measures acceleration signals on designated elements of the electric multiple unit (EMU). These elements comprise components such as: bogie frames, wheels and bodies of railway vehicles. The analysis was prepared on the basis of rail vehicle journeys on sample sections of the Polish National Railways (PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe S.A.) network. The products of measurements were converted to values of specific diagnostic parameters (statistical parameters), e.g. an amplitude (zero-peak), a root mean square, a kurtosis coefficient, an interquartile range. Comparing the values of diagnostic parameters with their permissible values allows the monitoring of distinctive dynamic behaviors of rail vehicles and track condition, as well as the temperature of the bearings of rail vehicle wheelsets. It also allows the determining of the condition of rail vehicle structure. The permissible values of certain diagnostics parameters could not be obtained from the literature. Therefore, this paper in part presents a way of obtaining these permissible values. The main intention of the analysis described here is to determine the usability of various diagnostic parameters and to identify the course of further research related to condition monitoring and diagnostics of rail vehicles and tracks.
Automatic semantic segmentation and classification of remote sensing data for agriculture
Authors: Jadhav Jagannath K. , Singh R. P.
Published: June 2018

Automatic semantic segmentation has expected increasing interest for researchers in recent years on multispectral remote sensing (RS) system. The agriculture supports 58 % of the population, in which 51 % of geographical area is under cultivation. Furthermore, the RS in agriculture can be used for identification, area estimation and monitoring, crop detection, soil mapping, crop yield modelling and production modelling etc. The RS images are high resolution images which can be used for agricultural and land cover classifications. Due to its high dimensional feature space, the conventional feature extraction techniques represent a progress of issues when handling huge size information e.g., computational cost, processing capacity and storage load. In order to overcome the existing drawback, we propose an automatic semantic segmentation without losing the significant data. In this paper, we use SOMs for segmentation purpose. Moreover, we proposed the particle swarm optimization technique (PSO) algorithm for finding cluster boundaries directly from the SOMs. On the other hand, we propose the deep residual network to achieve faster training process. Deep Residual Networks have been proved to be a very successful model on RS image classification. The main aim of this work is to achieve the overall accuracy greater than 85 % (OA > 85 %). So, we use a convolutional neural network (CNN), which outperforms better classification of certain crop types and yielding the target accuracies more than 85 % for all major crops. Furthermore, the proposed methods achieve good segmentation and classification accuracy than existing methods. The simulation results are further presented to show the performance of the proposed method applied to synthetic and real-world datasets.
Hydrodynamic and probabilistic modelling of storm overflow discharges
Authors: Bartosz Szeląg , Kiczko Adam , Studziński Jan , Dąbek Lidia
Published: July 2018

The study compares an annual number of weir overflows calculated using a hydrodynamic model by continuous simulations and a probabilistic model. The weir outflow for a single precipitation event was successfully modelled using logistic regression. Performed numerical experiments showed that the calculated number of weir outflows with the hydrodynamic model falls within confidence intervals of the probabilistic model. This suggests that the model of the logistic regression can be used in practice. The probabilistic simulations revealed that a model with a probabilistic description of a number of annual precipitations and a model with an assumed average number of such events are not consistent. The proposed methodology can be applied for the design of outflow weirs and other storm devices.
Акмеологический анализ индивидуальной профессиональной успешности менеджеров среднего звена энергетического комплекса
Authors: Шаповалова Валерия Андреевна , Криченко Екатерина Владимировна
Published: June 2018

The article is dedicated to psychological and ackmeological studies of the medium- level managers of Novocherkasskii state district power station (NSDPS). They analyze theoretical views about professional success. There are some results of the empirical re­search, where they show general professionally important qualities, providing success in the activity of the management personnel.
Нарративный анализ стратегий самораскрытия женщин с лесбийской идентичностью
Authors: Чернов Александр Юрьевич
Published: June 2018

In the article substantive provisions of narrative direction of qualitative psychological research are considered. Narrative research in psychology can have the various theoretical bases. At the same time, social - constructivist based theoretical positions are most rel­evant in the qualitative approach in psychological research.

In the article research results of a study of the self-disclosing strategies of women with non conventional sexual orientation in the process of interaction with a standard social context are presented. The research model based on the qualitative approach to gather­ing and the analysis of empirical data is applied. As a variant of realization of the qualita­tive approach the analysis of narrations is used. In the work the author's position in the relation both gathering procedure and the analysis and interpretation of empirical data is represented. Three strategy of self-disclosing have been formulated as a result of the study: selective self-disclosing, trial self-disclosing, indirect self-disclosing.
Формирование готовности будущих учителей к развитию математических способностей школьников
Authors: Дендеберя Нелли Гавриловна
Published: June 2018

The article considers the topical question of the development of the mathematical abilities; the author presents results of the empirical study which was dedicated in peda­gogical University to establish contents and conditions of the forming of readiness to de­velop pupils' mathematical skills.
Личностные детерминанты карьерной успешности женщин
Authors: Ситдикова Светлана Николаевна
Published: June 2018

In the article it is carried out the theoretical analysis of the literature on a problem of women career success; there are adduced the results of the carried out research consisting of two stages: ascertaining and forming.
Особенности смысловой сферы подростков в условиях включенного обучения
Authors: Абакумова Ирина Владимировна , Косикова Людмила Валентиновна
Published: June 2018

This article represents the material about the problem of the Inclusive education In our country; the authors analyze the results of the research dedicated to the specifics of the value and context sphere of the adolescents with the limited health abilities.
Особенности развития профессионально важных качеств проводников пассажирских вагонов в процессе их профессиональной деятельности
Authors: Павлова Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: June 2018

The assessment of work of a conductor of the passenger vagons urged to answer the question about their work. The question is: how much is their work productive and effec­tive. For construction of system of an estimation of professionally important qualities it is necessary to understand clearly, what factors influence quality and efficiency of work of a conductor. Whether the given qualities can give into development in the course of specially organised training.
Психологические последствия сексуального и физического насилия у йеменских детей 6–11 лет
Authors: Мухамед Ахмед Насер Гамила
Published: June 2018

The results of empirical research of psychological consequences of sexual and physical violence against children in Yemen are represented in the article. They affect distorted personal development of children, change of their behaviour, thinking, and intensity of signs of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder at them.
Психофизиологические и психологические особенности операторов телекоммуникационных сетей в экстремальных условиях профессиональной деятельности
Authors: Яценко Надежда Алексеевна
Published: June 2018

Psychophysiological and psychological features of 67 controllers of telecommunication companies (dispatchers and shift engineers) with different levels of professional progress are investigated. It is ascertained that the efficiency of professional activity of controllers of telecommunication networks in extreme situations is determined by a specific combination of lateral organization, typological characteristics of a person, sympatheticparasympathetic mechanisms of regulation of a functional state and coping strategies with difficulties
Внутренняя дифференциация как фактор формирования индивидуальных образовательных траекторий студентов
Authors: Дзюба Екатерина Александровна
Published: June 2018

Education process based on using individual study plans acquires the attribute of internal differentiation as self-regulation of the student’s learning and becomes an integral part of his or her professional development. There is no “estrangement from the information”, as a traditional regulation of education always accustoms a future professional to waiting for instructions from outside and to demanding provided decisions, but a choice, on the contrary, makes the ability to orient oneself in the flow of information, to take one’s own independent decisions. This is important for a person’s adaptation in different life situations, this prepares him or her for an active search for an individual professional way, develops one’s adaptation abilities, one’s own unique individuality, the ability to self-actualizationin the process of the life and professional choice.
Представления старшеклассников об инженерном образовании
Authors: Чубова Елена Павловна
Published: June 2018

The article analyses the problems of the professional education and engineering activity. The results of the empirical four –staged research dedicated to the development of the representations of senior school children representations about engineering education are presented
Высшее образование и система противодействия идеологии терроризма
Authors: Ермаков Павел Николаевич , Брижак Зинаида Игоревна
Published: June 2018

In the article it is realized the analysis of the system on counteraction to ideology of terrorism; there are distinguished its basic subjects: political, social-economic, legal, information-propaganda, cultural-educational, organizational. There are offered basic directions of work on counteraction to ideology of terrorism on the basis of higher education establishments.
Формирование толерантности в процессе творчества
Authors: Кара Жанна Юрьевна
Published: June 2018

Today the problem of existence and expansion of ideology of terrorism and extremism has been remaining urgent almost in all territory of the Russian Federation. In our country and all over the world there is a vast variety of nationalities which in turn have its own culture, religion, art, canons of behaviour, etc. In our opinion, taking into account well-known risk factors of rise of terrorism, one of the basic factors is psychological factor which has to be worked with in the first place. Nothing is so important for a person as psychological confidence, psychological stability, etc. One of the psychological approaches drawing us to forming tolerance and preventing terrorism is aesthetic that is by means of art
Формирование гуманистического мировоззрения учащихся как основа противодействия терроризму и экстремизму (на примере изучения предметов естественнонаучного цикла)
Authors: Юшко Галина Николаевна
Published: June 2018

In the article there are considered problems of formation of the humanistic world outlook of schoolboys on an example of studying of subjects of a natural-science cycle. There are described stages of formation of the humanistic world outlook; it is shown the role of ecological and valeological education in development of tolerant consciousness of the pupil’s personality.
Recently Approved and Under Investigation Drugs for Treating Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: Castro-Torres Yaniel , Katholi Richard E.
Published: July 2018

:

Heart Failure (HF) represents a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite the recent advances in the treatment of this condition, patients´ prognosis remains unfavorable in most cases. Sacubitril/valsartan and ivabradine have been recently approved to improve clinical outcomes in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction. Drugs under investigation for treating patients with HF encompass many novel mechanisms including vasoactive peptides, blocking inflammatory- mediators, natriuretic peptides, selective non-steroidal mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonists, myocardial β3 adrenoreceptor agonists, inhibiting the cytochrome C/cardiolipin peroxidase complex, neuregulin-1/ErbB signaling and inhibiting late inward sodium current. The aim of this manuscript is to review the main drugs under investigation for the treatment of patients with HF and give perspectives for their implementation into clinical practice.
Revolución por la educación: el inicio de la reforma peruana en la enseñanza de la ingeniería a través de la iniciativa CDIO
Authors: Cáceres Huamán Víctor Roy
Published: July 2018

Actualmente el Estado Peruano viene realizando una reforma educativa en todos los niveles de enseñanza universitaria. En el caso de la enseñanza de ingeniería, este esfuerzo no viene acompañado con nuevas propuestas de innovación y tecnología. Ante la escasez de modelos competitivos, el futuro de esta reforma dejará de lado la extraordinaria oportunidad de generar profesionales de ingeniería competitivos. La Iniciativa CDIO propone una educación que enfatiza los fundamentos, establecida en el contexto de Concebir, Diseñar, Implementar y Operar productos, procesos, y sistemas. Se centra en la ingeniería de la enseñanza mediante el fomento de aprendizaje práctico de los productos y la creación del sistema. Los estudiantes se enfrentan a problemas de ingeniería reales que requieren una combinación de soluciones tangibles teóricas y prácticas. La idea es exponer a los estudiantes a situaciones difíciles que requieren tanto en el conocimiento multidisciplinario y el aprendizaje social.

En este presente trabajo, se desarrolla una evaluación preliminar en los diversas iniciativas que viene desarrollando la Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial y de Sistemas de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería en el proceso de acreditación para la enseñanza universitaria, esperando lograr un nuevo modelo innovador educativo de ingeniería CDIO.
Estudio de la Reactividad Local del Ácido Valerénico y sus derivados en el contexto de la TFD
Authors: Flores-Mancilla Nicol , Gamero-Begazo Pamela
Published: July 2018

Se estudiaron a los derivados del ácido valerénico tanto aminas derivadas (07) como ésteres (04), se logró optimizar las estructuras hasta su estado fundamental, los cuales fueron caracterizados mediante respectivos cálculos de frecuencia. Se realizó el análisis de la reactividad global y local de todas las estructuras, encontrando poca relevancia en la información de los índices globales. Los índices locales de reactividad como las Funciones de Fukui, fueron realmente enriquecedoras del conocimiento de los sistemas del ácido valerénico, para su potencialidad en la reacción con el receptor GABA. Así mismo, ahora informar que el efecto sustituyente solo se realiza para el caso de las reacciones con nucleófilos, mas es poco relevante en las reacciones con electrófilos, siendo los atractores de electrones los que ayudan en una mejora del poder de reactividad de centro
Sisa Makanan Pasien Rawat Inap: Analisis Kualitatif
Authors: Tanuwijaya Laksmi Karunia , Sembiring Lydia Gresari , Dini Cleonara Yanuar , Arfiani Eva Putri , Wani Yudi Arimba
Published: July 2018

Penyelenggaran makanan di rumah sakit merupakan sistem pendukung dalam mempercepat kesembuhan pasien dari penyakit.Â  Sisa makanan pasien mencerminkanÂ  rendahnya daya terima pasien terhadap makanan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko malnutrisi. Penting untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap adanya sisa makanan pada piring pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan menganalisis secara kualitatif mengenai faktor yang memengaruhi pasien rawat inap menyisakan makanan di rumah sakit Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Desain penelitian adalah studi kualitatifÂ  menggunakan wawancara mendalam kepada pasien, yang memiliki sisa makanan > 25% melalui observasi langsung sisa makanan dengan pendekatan Comstock pada 6 pasien yang berusia 18-35 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata sisa makanan pasien dalam 3 kali waktu makan adalah 57%. Faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi pasien menyisakan makananÂ  meliputi faktor internal (kondisi klinis, kebiasaan makan, jenis kelamin), faktor eksternalÂ  (rasa makanan, suhu makanan, tekstur, warna makanan, porsi dan variasi bahan makanan), faktor lingkungan (makanan luar rumah sakit). Faktor internal, faktor eksternal, dan faktor lingkungan secara langsung mempengaruhi persepsi pasien terhadap makanan rumah sakit sehingga mendorong pasien untuk menyisakan makanan rumah sakit.Â Â Kata kunci: sisa makanan; kualitatif; rumah sakitAbstract Food service management in a hospital is a support system in accelerating the patientâ€™s recovery from illness. Plate waste of the patient reflects low acceptance of a patient to food that may increase malnutrition risk. It is important to identify the factors that affect the occurrence of plate waste on patient food. This study aimed to explore and to analyze qualitatively about the factors that affect inpatientsâ€™ plate waste in Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang hospital. This study was a qualitative study using in-depth interviews to patients who had >25% plate waste through food waste direct observation using Comstock approach in 6 patients aged 18-35 years. The results show that the average patient's plate waste in 3 meal times was 57%. The dominant factors affecting the patient plate waste include internal factors (clinical conditions, eating habits, gender), external factors (food taste, food temperature, texture, food color, portion, and variety of foodstuffs), and environmental factors (food from outside). Internal factors, external factors, and environmental factors directly influence the patient's perception of hospital food, stimulating patients to plate waste.Keywords: plate waste; qualitative; hospital
Az etnocentrikus érzelmek dimenziói Magyarországon
Authors: Csatáriné Dogi Ilona
Published: June 2018

Az etnocentrizmus fogalmával az 1900-as évek elején találkozhatunk először a szakirodalomban. Azóta számos nemzetközi és hazai kutatás irányult a definiálására, valamint a hazai és külföldi termékek megítélésében betöltött szerepének vizsgálatára. Hiszen a vásárlói döntést nemcsak a különböző marketing hatások (termék, ár, elosztás, promóció) befolyásolják, hanem a vevő kulturális, társadalmi, személyes és pszichológiai jellemzői is. Így az etnocentrizmus – mint szocio-pszichológiai fogalom – vizsgálata egyre nagyobb jelentőséggel bír a marketingkutatás területén. Jelen tanulmány középpontjában az etnocentrikus érzelmek dimenzióinak feltárása áll. Célom, hogy alátámasszam azt a feltételezést, miszerint ezek a dimenziók jelentős mértékben befolyásolják a fogyasztói társadalom gondolkodását. Primer kutatásom eredményeként az említett dimenziókat mutatom be, valamint fogyasztói szegmenseket határolok el. Kutatásom alapján megállapítható, hogy az etnocentrikus érzelmek (mint például a patriotizmus, a nemzeti felsőbbrendűség, a nemzettudat, a nemzeti megkülönböztetés) a fogyasztói gondolkodás meghatározó tényezői és bizonyítják azt a tényt, hogy az etnocentrikus érzelmek tudatosítása a hazai termékek védelmére irányuló marketingstratégiák alapja lehet.
A közösségi közlekedés résztvevőinek preferenciái
Authors: Nagy Orsolya Bernadett , Csipkés Margit , Balogh Péter
Published: June 2018

Napjainkban egyre csökken a közösségi közlekedést használók aránya, míg a magánjellegű közlekedés részesedése folyamatosan nő. Ahhoz, hogy az emberek a közösségi közlekedést válasszák a sokkal kényelmesebb és rugalmasabb egyéni közlekedés helyett, ismernünk kell azokat a tényezőket, amelyek leginkább befolyásolhatják őket a döntéseikben. Cikkünk első felében áttekintjük az intermodalitás, az intermodális csomópontok és az intermodális közösségi közlekedés főbb jellemzőit. Az intermodális integrációnak meg kell valósulnia fizikai, hálózati, viteldíj, információ és intézményi szinten is. Ahhoz hogy az integrációs célokat helyesen tudjuk megfogalmazni, illetve magát az egész intermodális rendszert hatékonyan lehessen működtetni, ismerni kell azokat a preferenciákat, amelyek leginkább befolyásolják a közösségi közlekedést használók, vagy nem használók döntéseit. A szakirodalom alapján a kényelem, az árak és az utazási idő, amelyek alapján az emberek megítélik a közösségi közlekedés állapotát.
A digitalitás és a fenntartható versenyképesség tényezői hazai viszonylatban
Authors: Béresné Mártha Bernadett
Published: June 2018

A nemzetközi kapcsolatok élénkülése és a technológia fejlődése összefüggésben van az erősödő globalizációs tendenciákkal. Ezek a folyamatok növelik az országok egymásrautaltságát, ugyanakkor a köztük lévő versenyt is. A verseny tényezői folyamatosan változnak, átértékelődnek, melynek következtében a hagyományos elemek mellett újabbak jelennek meg, illetve a meglévők összetevői belül arányeltolódások észlelhetők. Egy ország gazdasági teljesítménye egyre nagyobb mértékben függ a tudástól és a technológiától, gazdasági sikere pedig a tudás alkalmazásától. A tanulmány célja, hogy az IMD versenyképességgel foglalkozó kutatóközpontja és a koreai székhelyű SolAbility cég által készített komplex indikátorok segítségével Magyarországnak az előbb említett versenyben való szerepét meghatározó és azt formáló proxijait bemutassa és elemezze, továbbá felhívja a figyelmet mindazon tényezőkre, melyek jelentősen befolyásolják a jövőben országunk gazdaságát.
Milyen imázst közvetítenek a magyar felsőoktatási intézmények honlapjai?
Authors: Kiss Marietta , Kun András István
Published: June 2018

Jelen dolgozatban a felsőoktatási online marketing magyarországi gyakorlatát elemezzük feltáró jelleggel. Kutatásunkban a Magyarországon működő államilag elismert felsőoktatási intézmények teljes körének honlapjait néhány kiválasztott, a közönség felé mutatott imázs nyitottságát mérő mutató alapján vizsgáljuk. E szempontok szerint összevetjük az állami intézményeket a nem állami (ezen belül az egyházi) fenntartásúakkal, illetve az egyetemi besorolással rendelkezőket a főiskolákkal (mind a 2000 előtti, mind az aktuális státuszok szerint). Legfőbb megállapításunk, hogy a honlapok statisztikailag alátámaszthatóan közvetítenek valamely intézmény-csoportra jellemző imázst. Vannak ugyanis olyan jelzések, amelyek differenciálnak állami és nem állami intézmények, egyetemek és főiskolák között. Ezek közül mi a következőket azonosítottuk: a főoldalon közölt képek száma, slider jelenléte, a honlap akadálymentesített és idegen nyelvű elérhetősége, illetve a feltüntetett közösségimédia-elérhetőségek. Az állami intézmények, illetve az egyetemek minden vizsgált dimenzióban nyitottabb imázst közvetítettek honlapjukon.
Requirements for multicultural competencies defined by a focus group
Authors: Lázár Tímea , Bene Ágnes
Published: June 2018

Globalization, the spread of multinational companies and the enormous development of information technology can lead to a new trend in employers’ requirements. However, being employed by an international company is a real possibility for any employee in any part of the world. Even if they do not have to work abroad, employees may have to function in a multinational environment in their home countries. A favourable combination of intercultural competencies is a key factor in the selection and development of employees. A possible way of measuring these competencies can be the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire (MPQ). First of all,on the employers’ part, it is important to clarify the exact requirements and competencies (dimensions) to be able to draw up an ‘ideal profile’. We prepared two versions of the MPQ (91-item; 5-dimensional) and used them to test employers’ requirements in the selection process regarding the dimensions of cultural empathy, open-mindedness, social initiative, emotional stability and flexibility. This study describes the results of a focus group interview, which took place in 2017, revealing the importance of multicultural competencies from the employers’ point of view and examining the conditions of the adaptability of the two questionnaires. We used the focus group method to find out in what conditions the questionnaires canbe used in a selection process. What possibilities and limits are therefor using the direct five-dimensional questionnaire? What aspects do we need to take into consideration in expressing and interpreting the requirements in the results of the test?
Adaptability of Folkways: Buddhist Thai vernacular houses of Songkhla Lake Basin
Authors: Chuapram Supawadee , Panin Ornsiri
Published: June 2018

This research has explored the relationships between community ecosystems and folkways in the context of modern development, especially how these relationships are manifested in the changing physical characteristics of their vernacular houses. Using qualitative methods and a holistic approach to study tradition and change, three Thai-Buddhist communities around Songkhla Lake Basin were selected for comparative study. Data were derived from documentary sources, direct and participant observation, in-depth interviews and architectural drawings. It was found that the traditional communities in different local micro-ecosystems were transformed to be a new characteristic of Southern Thai dwellings underlying the emergence of a hybrid economy and society. However, kinship ties, their Buddhist beliefs and their experience of adaptability reinforce the existence of local identities.
Residents' Satisfaction with Public Housing in Hulhumale' Area of Male', Maldives
Authors: Abdul Mohit Mohammad , Azim Mohamed
Published: June 2018

This paper examines the residents' satisfaction with public housing in the Hulhumale' area of Male' in the Maldives, with a focus on physical features, the provision of services, public facilities and the social environment in the housing area and their contributions to residents' overall housing satisfaction. The findings show that a majority of the residents are only slightly satisfied, though satisfaction levels are generally higher for the provision of services and public facilities, compared to the satisfaction with physical space in the housing unit and the social environment in the neighbourhood. The study infers that merely providing housing does not ensure the success of housing development and policies in the Maldives.
Sense of Community in Gated and Non-Gated Residential
Authors: Md Sakip Siti Rasidah , Johari Noraini , Mohd Salleh Mohd Najib
Published: June 2018

Neighbourhood design is one of the factors contributing towards the establishment and maintenance of local community ties. The differences in environmental size and design of neighbourhoods are perceived to influence sense of community networking functions. A physical element such as gated element is also believed to have an influence on local community relationship networking. Therefore, a study on sense of community was conducted in two neighbourhood areas: Putrajaya (non-gated) and Bandar Baru Bangi (gated) using face to face interview method. This study found that residents of non-gated residential areas demonstrated higher sense of community (M=6.47 SP=0.08) than residents of gated residential areas (M=6.39, SP=1.08).
A Sense of Place within Landscape Cultural Settings
Authors: Nik Mohammad Nik Mastura , Saruwono Masran , Said Shahrul Yani , Wan Hariri Wan Ahmad Halawah
Published: June 2018

This paper presents an ongoing progress of a study on landscape elements in the context of culture. The study has sought to discover people's perceptions, experiences and responses towards their surroundings based on elements that relate to their culture and norms. Eventually, new developments do not seem to recognize and respect the importance of cultural aspects resulting in disoriented buildings. An extensive review of the literature was conducted to rediscover the fundamental notions of place, perception and experience. Therefore, the background review to structure the work concluded places that add value contribute to establishing the urban setting and place context.
Fazendo política no Twitter: como os efeitos estimados das mensagens influenciam as ações e os usos da plataforma
Authors: Rossetto Graça Penha Nascimento
Published: July 2018

Há algum tempo o Twitter atrai a atenção de pesquisadores da comunicação política, especialmente em relação as motivações de usos e gratificações obtidas. Entretanto, pouca atenção foi dada ao exame do efeito percebido nos usuários. Este artigo aplica a hipótese do efeito de terceira pessoa ao contexto do Twitter. A

hipótese principal é que os entrevistados vão subestimar o efeito das mensagens políticas em si e superestimá-lo nos outros. A plataforma foi eleita devido à utilização nas eleições e por suas características únicas. A

aferição empírica foi feita por meio de uma survey com usuários da plataforma, recrutados com solicitação direta e técnica snowball, entrevistados no período pós-eleitoral de 2012, resultando em 142 respostas. A hipótese principal foi confirmada e ofereceu novas descobertas para o estudo da comunicação política naquele ambiente.
Apresentação
Authors: Aldé Alessandra , Cervi Emerson Urizzi , Chagas Viktor
Published: July 2018

Apresentação do volume 8, nº 1 da Revista Compolítica
Dostiki Nervousnss and Steps Access Authority in Ibn Khaldun Perspective
Authors: Anwer Kaiwan A. , Khdir Ali A.
Published: June 2018

In General, a philosophy of history attepts to provide a philosophical interpretation for human history by applying of philosophical discourses on historical events. We find the theory of the periodic succession of civilizations which also have a great importance in the interpretation of the phenomena of civilization and determining the factors of its rise and causes of fall. (Ibn Khaldun), the inventor of this theory in the history of human thought in terms of its social and philosophical dimension, The idea of succession in civilization, and that the state was the main axis that revolves around (Ibn Khaldun) and his theories, and the main issue that was occupied (Ibn Khaldun) is how to establish countries? What are the factors of prosperity and causes of fall?About the emirate of (Dostiki-Marwani), which emerged from the years (372-478 AH / 982-1085), is one of the medieval Kurdish states in which this theory can be applied, because its theory is appropriate for those emirates and small countries that during the Islamic historical period , For this whole study the (Dostikian - Romanian) in the light of the cultural interpretation of history, is the title of this study, and is only a modest attempt to apply this theory to that political experiment led by the Kurdsh.This research consists of five parts. The first part is the search for the definition of the Emirate (Dostki- Marwani).The Emirate of (Abu Shujaa Dustak) is known as the first name of the Emirate.It is named after (Abu Ali Marwan), who remained in the emirate after his uncle. The second and third sections were devoted to the concept of neuralism and its definition of language and terminology and the point of view of thinkers, types and characteristics and stages of its arrival to power and the establishment of the state according to the theory Khaldunya.And the fourth parts we devoted to the roots of the Dostikian family.The fifth parts, we have identified the study of the Dostikian neuralism and its ratios and the search for its arrival to power and the establishment of the state according to the theory of Khaldunism of nervousness and the human meeting from the point of view of Ibn Khaldun, bIn conclusion, we have reached several conclusions that we have reached, and then write the sources and references that I have benefited from in this research and from God reconcile.
Using Artificial Neural Networks and SPI Measure Techniques to Forecast the Risk of Drought in Iraq and Its Impact on Environment
Authors: Nader Renas A.A. , Karim Aras J.M. , Hussien Mohammad M.F.
Published: June 2018

The world suffers from drought, which has a negative impact on human, economic, social, cultural and tourism fields. As science progressed and developed, several ways of reducing drought were found. This phenomenon is also called (aridity and infertility, and water retention), it means a severe shortage of water resources due to low precipitation and low rainfall over a specific normal period time, which are causing heavy losses in agricultural production, and the occurrence of disasters and human calamities such as starvation, and it is forcing some population to emigrate collectively. The artificial neural networks (ANN) and the Standard Rain Index (SPI) were used in the analysis of the rainfall for all Iraqi governorates for the period 1991-2016 monthly. This study shows that the best model of the neural network is [19-3-1] according to AIC to forecast the amount of rainfall, and that the Iraqi provinces over next 10 years are exposed to a different behavior of climate between moderate dry and average humidity, and increase the area of ​​desertification.
An Economic Boom and its Influence on Young People’s Perceptions about Democracy and Government Performance
Authors: Bali Ahmed O. , Reshawe Yahya O.
Published: June 2018

This research has aimed to understand young people’s perceptions about democracy and government performance particularly with relation to young peoples’ demands and rights. The research has adopted ‘survey method’ to understand political communication and public opinion. The research has set out that the problematic of democratization transmission in Iraqi Kurdistan was influenced by the lack of social justice and poor economic policy which has prevented resource distribution and funds for reasonable investments. The findings have suggested that young people's demands concentrate more on job opportunities and providing public service than establishing democracy. This research has proved that there is no correlation between young people’s perceptions and democracy, and the majority of them do not understand democracy properly.Young People, perception, Kurdistan Regional, Democracy, Government Performance, Public Service
Big Data in Health Care: We are not there yet (Preprint)
Authors: Wu Tuan-Yen
Published: June 2018

UNSTRUCTURED

Five V’s form the core concept of big data: Volume, Velocity, Variety, Veracity and Value. However, medical application lags behind in these five aspects. The vast majority of medical databases do not meet the definition of "big data". The solution is to expand database through automated medical records and connect various databases. However, great challenges are encountered on our path. Electronic medical records follow strict rules of relational database; integration of databases employ a tremendous amount of manpower and the privacy/security concerns are of paramount importance. Only if these issues be addressed correctly that we enjoy the convenience big data give us.