bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasional dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Komitmen Organisasional di PT Wonokoyo Jaya Corporindo Group
Authors: Sutrianah Sutrianah , Puspitasari Ita , Hadi Syamsul
Published: September 2022

Wonokoyo Group bergerak di bidang perunggasan dan membutuhkan karyawan dengan kinerja yang baik untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan agar dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan lain. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasional dan self-efficacy terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen organisasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi untuk dapat membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan hal tersebut sehingga dapat mengurangi turn over dan meningkatkan penjualan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Wonokoyo Group area pemasaran Yogyakarta dan Surabaya sebanyak 50 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengolahan data dengan menggunakan metode SEM-PLS (Partial Least Square) dengan bantuan Software SmartPLS versi 3.0.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasional tidak mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Selanjutnya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan self-efficacy dan komitmen terhadap kinerja karyawan. Budaya organisasional dan self-efficacy secara tidak langsung positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen organisasional. Komitmen berhasil memediasi hubungan antara self-efficacy dan kinerja karyawan serta memediasi hubungan antara budaya organisasional dan kinerja karyawan. Dari hasil penelitian, self-efficacy karyawan dalam meningkatkan kinerja sudah baik, namun perlu secara berkala dilakukan monitoring penilaian karyawan dan pemberian reward untuk karyawan dengan prestasi kerja yang bagus sehingga mampu memberikan motivasi dan jiwa kompetitif terhadap karyawan lainnya sehingga mampu meningkatkan kinerja.
 Kata Kunci: Budaya Organisasional, Self-Efficacy, Komitmen Organisasional, Kinerja Karyawan
Membaca Gurindam daripada Nietzsche
Authors: Utami Ayu
Published: September 2022

Esei ini membicarakan tentang Nietzsche yang filsuf sekaligus sastrawan dan pemusik. Prinsip estetika Nietzsche yang pertama adalah mudah dan ringan. Mudah dan ringan menurut kriteria Nietzsche sendiri. Sesuatu yang hanya merangsang syaraf dan indera dan tak lebih dari itu tidak masuk hitungannya — seperti musik Wagner. Menurutnya, keindahan adalah untuk sedikit orang. Ia juga tidak percaya ada keindahan an sich. Keindahan pada dirinya sendiri adalah suatu makhluk mitologis, sejenis dengan idealisme. Padahal, estetika harus berkelindan dengan prinsip biologis. Prinsip biologis yang ia maksud adalah adanya gerak hidup yang naik dan gerak hidup yang turun (degenerasi). Dari situ, ada estetika yang merayakan hidup, yaitu estetika klasik. Dan, ada estetika yang membenci hidup, atau estetika dekaden, yaitu estetika modern yang ia saksikan. Kasus Wagner baginya adalah kasus dekadensi Eropa modern. Ia mencerca gaya Wagner sebagai brutal, palsu, tidak canggih, dengan membandingkannya pada karya komponis Prancis George Bizet, Carmen, yang ia tonton sedikitnya sampai dua puluh kali.
Melihat Chairil dari Empat Lembar Catatan Jassin
Authors: Aspahani Hasan
Published: September 2022

H.B. Jassin meninggalkan catatan harian yang ditulis dengan mesin ketik. Catatan ini terkait pemikiran, opini, dan tinjauannya atas situasi yang ia hadapi terkait pekerjaannya.  Juga sedikit cerita pribadi.Catatan Jassin itu bisa menjadi bahan penting dan amat kuat menggambarkan beberapa hal tentang Chairil Anwar,  sosok yang ia beri perhatian penuh itu, juga melukiskan situasi Jakarta ketika Jepang sedang berkuasa. Terhadap kuasa Jepang kala itu, kalau mau selamat orang harus jadi munafik “bermoeka doea”.  Pergantian kekuasan dari Belanda ke Jepang amat mendadak. Jepang harus mencurigai semua orang sebagai pendukung Belanda.  Penangkapan, penyiksaan, pengawasan amat menekan kehidupan.
Bergerak Menuju Jalan Seni Jeprut
Authors: Jabaril Rahmat
Published: September 2022

Jeprut adalah suatu kesadaran seniman untuk mengambil jarak dan mencari hal yang baru terhadap tatanan nilai dan tatanan sosial yang sudah ada. Kaum jepruter adalah seniman yang resah dan menolak sikap-sikap yang menerima apa adanya. Karena kalau menerima saja keadaan ia adalah kaum lemah, kaum ambigu, yang akan menjadi objek bagi kaum antroposentrisme yang menginginkan keseragaman bentuk seni. Jepruter tidak mau terjebak pada realitas yang mengikat, ia akan mencari bentuk seni baru yang tidak seragam. Sementara kaum antroposentrisme seni akan menuntut otensitas dari bentuk-bentuk baru tersebut. Mereka mengacu pada tata nilai yang melembaga yang dikelola secara terpusat, agar pengawasannya lebih mudah untuk menstabilkan kekuatan dirinya. Kaum antroposentrisme akan menggunakan tangan negara yang juga sebagai perwakilan dari kekuatan kapitalisme. Kesadaran kreatif kaum jepruter selalu berhubungan dengan media baru yang akan memberikan warna lain pada bentuk-bentuk mainstream kesenian. Jepruter ingin meruntuhkan nilai-nilai seni yang sudah mapan, hal itu tercermin melalui aksi seni yang dilakukan Budi Raxsalam dan Tonny Brour pada tahun 1980an.
Samen geraakt in wat heilig is
Authors: Zondervan Ton
Published: September 2022

Individualization is one of the core components of contemporary theories of youth religiosity. Recently, this legacy of modernization theory is critically assessed in the sociology of religion, in order to get a better grasp of social aspects of youth religiosity. This article follows the latter track. It presents the results of empirical research amongst 22 participants of the evangelical music festival Xnoizz Flevofestival. The main research question was: ‘How does Xnoizz Flevofestival function as a temporary religious community?’ The research resulted in a description of how the participants experience this festival. It is undergone as a temporary religious community, which allows intense experiences that nourish faith. The form, structure and dynamic of this festival are well adapted to the needs of young people. The festival allows also for different forms of temporary religious community, amongst which being immersed in a big audience for an outdoor worship concert, described as ‘temporary praying community’ is the most important one. In the final section implications are discussed for the theory of religious identity, and for ecclesiological research.
Nieuwe vormen van religieuze participatie
Authors: Kregting Joris , Hoenselaar Lieke
Published: September 2022

Since the 1960s, religion in considerable parts of the Western world has changed from being integrated in every aspect of people’s lives and focusing on discipline and morality, into a set of ideas with a lot of focus on personal choices in finding purpose in life and on authenticity. In this article we explore the expectations and needs of today’s believers, the forms of religious participation that might correspond to these expectations and to what extent the churches can contribute to these new forms of faith. It is assumed that this faith can especially be found among nonparticipating members of a church or believers without membership of a church; in the Netherlands these two groups form almost 40% of the population. These people can be reached by offering forms of religion that fit to their modern lifestyles and its characteristics, such as transparency, personal experience, individuality and authenticity. Pilgrimages, visiting monasteries, rituals around death and the well-watched TV-show The Passion are successful non-institutional examples of new forms of religious participation. If churches want to serve parts of the two mentioned groups of believers they will have to implement certain changes in their organization, with a shift of focus to a more temporary, event-like, client-serving form of church.
Vuur, as en water:
Authors: Nugteren Tineke
Published: September 2022

There are groups that prefer to keep themselves below the radar screen of politics and public opinion. This may be indicative of their preferred acculturation strategy as well as of their inability to come forward with a collectively supported representation. In the Netherlands Hindustanis – a group consisting of around 100,000 people with a background of labour migration from India to Surinam, a Dutch colony at that time – may well be in such a situation. By looking more closely at the various processes of loss, maintenance and proliferation regarding the current state of their death rituals I illustrate how below-radar styles of negotiation may work to their advantage.
Haatbaarden, kleuterneukers en een pannetje soep
Authors: Ganzevoort R. Ruard
Published: September 2022

Traditional religious groups are frequently under attack in contemporary society. This paper examines the negative framing found in social media. We look into the frame ‘haatbaard’ (‘hate beard’) for fundamentalist Muslims, ‘kleuterneuker’ (‘child fucker’) for clergy sexual abuse, and ‘pannetje soep’(‘soup pot’) for charity. Using framing theory, the paper shows how diagnostic and motivational framing are used to evoke strong negative responses toward orthodox religious groups. The anti-Muslim frame plays primarily on fear, whereas the anti-Catholic frame plays on anger. After examining these frames, the paper discusses the relation between religion, the state, and the public sphere and concludes by discussing the space for orthodox-religious groups in contemporary society and the frames needed to accommodate that.
‘Het is al heel veel als hij blijft, die hij was’.
Authors: Krabbendam Hans
Published: September 2022

This essay analyzes the relation between conservatism and immigration among Dutch immigrants in nineteenth century America. It challenges the idea that especially those Dutch immigrants were prime examples of this religious traditionalism, which is said to be necessary to balance the many changes that the immigrants have to cope with. A careful distinction between five phases of immigration and settlement reveals that this alleged conservatism was hardly prominent in the first phase in which most changes occurred, but more in the third phase of consolidation. In this phase the new immigrants arrived in a more established situation, which made them expect similar circumstances in the area that they could control best, the church. Moreover, the two main Dutch immigrant churches competed with each other for the sympathy of the newcomers from the Netherlands. Both tried in the second phase to present themselves in an orthodox cloak, since that neutralized the fear that emigration inevitably led to a lapse into disbelief. Therefore, if the immigrant communities showed signs of traditionalism, it was tied to a certain phase and to a conscious strategy.
Novelties of pre-trial proceedings in the criminal process of the Peter the Great era
Authors: Тарасенко Илья Вадимович , Сабурова Анна Борисовна
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена развитию института досудебного производства по уголовным делам в Петровскую эпоху. В ходе проведенного исследования на основе документальных правовых источников и работ отечественных историков авторами проанализированы основные дополнения и изменения процессуальной регламентации разыскного процесса, касающиеся формирования системы судебных доказательств, порядка их оценки, производства протоследственных действий. Выявлены определенные закономерности в эволюции основных составляющих досудебного производства петровского времени. На основе методологического подхода очерчено научное поле проблематики. В качестве методов исследования историко-правовых явлений применялись историко-сравнительный, диахронный, историко-генетический методы. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в учебном процессе образовательных организаций высшего образования, а также в качестве основы для дальнейшего совершенствования уголовно-процессуального законодательства.

The article is devoted to the development of the institute of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases in the Peter the Great era. In the course of the study, based on documentary legal sources and the works of domestic historians, the authors analyzed the main additions and changes to the procedural regulation of the investigative process concerning the formation of a system of judicial evidence, the procedure for their evaluation, and the production of proto-investigative actions. Certain patterns in the evolution of the main components of the pre-trial proceedings of the time of Peter the Great are revealed. Based on the methodological approach, the scientific field of the problem is outlined. The authors use historical-comparative, diachronic, historical-genetic methods as methods for studying historical and legal phenomena. The results of the study can be used in the educational process of educational institutions of higher education, and as a basis for further improvement of criminal procedure legislation.
International legal basis of the status of a minor suspect (accused) in criminal proceedings
Authors: Савицкая Ирина Геннадьевна
Published: September 2022

Все нормативно-правовые акты, касающиеся защиты прав ребенка, в том числе несовершеннолетнего участника уголовного судопроизводства, можно подразделить на международные нормативные акты и те, которые действуют на территории конкретного государства во исполнение международных актов. Ряд из них провозглашают основные права и свободы несовершеннолетних, другие созданы для охраны их прав, в том числе и в сфере уголовного судопроизводства. К наиболее фундаментальным международным нормативно-правовым актам в сфере защиты прав ребенка относятся Конвенция ООН о правах ребенка 1989 г.; Минимальные стандартные правила ООН, касающиеся отправления правосудия в отношении несовершеннолетних, 1985 г. (Пекинские правила); Эр-Риядские руководящие принципы и др. В статье проанализированы положения основополагающих международных нормативно-правовых актов, посвященных защите прав и законных интересов ребенка в уголовном судопроизводстве, а также вопросам отправления правосудия в отношении несовершеннолетнего подозреваемого (обвиняемого).

All normative legal acts concerning the protection of the rights of a child, including a minor participant in criminal proceedings, can be divided into international normative acts and those that operate on the territory of a particular State in compliance with international acts. Some of them proclaim the fundamental rights and freedoms of minors, others are created to protect their rights, including in the field of criminal proceedings. The fundamental international legal acts in the field of the protection of the rights of the child include the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989, the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, 1985 (Beijing Rules), the Riyadh Guidelines, etc. The article analyzes the provisions of the fundamental international normative legal acts devoted to the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of a child in criminal proceedings, as well as the administration of justice in relation to a minor suspect (accused).
The practice of consideration by the courts petitions for the termination of criminal cases in connection with the appointment of a criminal law measure in the form of a court fine
Authors: Санькова Екатерина Валерьевна
Published: September 2022

В статье представлены результаты изучения и анализа практики принятия судами решений об отказе в удовлетворении ходатайств следователей Следственного комитета Российской Федерации о прекращении уголовных дел в связи с назначением меры уголовно-правового характера в виде судебного штрафа. Достаточно обширная практика позволяет сформулировать выводы о наличии типовых ситуаций, тенденций, формирующихся при рассмотрении таких ходатайств, характерных проблемах правоприменения, исключая формальные нарушения уголовно-процессуального закона, и предложить пути их решения. В статье рассмотрены ситуации, связанные с выбором одного из нескольких имеющихся фактически нереабилитирующих оснований для прекращения уголовного дела; установлением факта заглаживания вреда, в том числе если состав преступления двухобъектный, формальный, в деле отсутствует потерпевший. Результаты изучения практики рассмотрения судами вышеназванных ходатайств свидетельствуют о том, что наибольшего внимания со стороны авторов таких ходатайств требуют мотивированный выбор основания для освобождения от уголовной ответственности и установление факта заглаживания вреда в возможно более полном объеме, соответственно этому - анализ возможности применения других оснований освобождения от уголовной ответственности и ее исключение, установление всех лиц, которым преступлением причинен вред, и принятых к его заглаживанию мер.

The article presents the results of studying and analyzing the practice of courts making decisions to refuse to satisfy the petitions of investigators of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation to terminate criminal cases in connection with the appointment of a criminal law measure in the form of a court fine. Extensive practice allows us to formulate conclusions about the presence of typical situations, trends that form during the consideration of such petitions, characteristic problems of law enforcement, excluding formal violations of the criminal procedure law, and suggest ways to solve them. The article considers situations related to the choice of one of several non-rehabilitating grounds for termination of a criminal case; establishing the fact of compensation for harm, including if the corpus delicti is two-subject, formal, there is no victim in the case. The results of the study of the practice of consideration by the courts of the above-mentioned petitions indicate that the greatest attention on the part of the authors of such petitions is required by a reasoned choice of grounds for exemption from criminal liability and the establishment of the fact of compensation for harm in the fullest possible extent, and, accordingly, an analysis of the possibility of applying other grounds for exemption from criminal liability and its exclusion, the identification of all persons who have been harmed by the crime, and the measures taken to make amends for it.
On the issue of the administrative and legal institute of pre-trial appeal
Authors: Маркова Наталья Александровна , Правкина Ирина Николаевна
Published: September 2022

В статье представлено комплексное исследование административно-правового института досудебного обжалования. Особое внимание уделяется построению теоретической концепции определения сущностного содержания и характерных признаков, присущих такому обязательному элементу административно-правового института досудебного обжалования, как досудебная жалоба, в формате механизма защиты прав субъектов в управленческих отношениях, что играет решающую роль в выработке практико-направленных рекомендаций по внесению соответствующих изменений на законодательном уровне с целью совершенствования существующего правового регулирования. В статье сформулирована позиция о целесообразности интегрального подхода к процессу систематизации правовых норм, регулирующих процедуру досудебного обжалования, и необходимости тщательного исследования многообразия поступающих обращений. Обосновывается идея о необходимости формирования стратегии, направленной на оптимизацию существующей процедуры в целях приближения правил досудебного обжалования к установленным требованиям и стандартам регулирования административного судопроизводства. Авторы также акцентируют внимание на необходимости выработки интегрированной концепции по расширению гарантий защиты прав граждан посредством административного обжалования.

The article presents a comprehensive study of the administrative and legal institute of pre-trial appeal. Particular attention is paid to the construction of a theoretical concept for determining the essential content and characteristic features inherent in such an obligatory element of the administrative and legal institution of pre-trial appeal as a pre-trial complaint in the format of a mechanism for protecting the rights of subjects in managerial relations, which plays a decisive role in the development of practical recommendations for introducing relevant changes at the legislative level in order to improve the existing legal regulation. The article formulates a position on the expediency of an integral approach to the process of systematization of legal norms governing the pre-trial appeal procedure, and the need for a thorough study of the diversity of incoming applications. The idea of the need to form a strategy aimed at optimizing the existing procedure in order to bring the rules of pre-trial appeal closer to the established requirements and standards for the regulation of administrative proceedings is substantiated. The authors also focus on the need to develop an integrated concept to expand guarantees for the protection of citizens' rights through administrative appeal.
Objective signs of human trafficking: content and problems
Authors: Староверов Андрей Владимирович
Published: September 2022

В настоящей статье приводятся показатели количества лиц, осужденных в 2018-2020 годах по статье 127.1 «Торговля людьми» Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, по результатам анализа которых делается вывод не только о наличии сложностей в выявлении фактов торговли людьми, но и о существовании целого ряда трудностей уголовно-правового характера, возникающих при определении объекта и объективной стороны состава данного преступления. В связи с этим довольно подробно рассматривается содержание категорий «объект торговли людьми», «объективная сторона торговли людьми», «общественная опасность торговли людьми», формы осуществления торговли людьми, проблемы ее квалификации и возможности их решения.

This article presents indicators of the number of persons convicted in 2018-2020 under Article 127.1 “Trafficking in persons” of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Based on the results of their analysis, it is concluded not only that there are difficulties in identifying the facts of human trafficking, but also that there are a number of criminal legal difficulties that arise when determining the object and objective side of the composition of this crime. In this regard, the article examines in some detail the content of the categories “object of human trafficking,” “objective side of human trafficking,” “public danger of human trafficking,” forms of human trafficking, problems of its qualification and the possibility of their solution.
OBLIGATIONS OF ORGANIZATION AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION IN ACCOUNTING
Authors: Гомбоева А. Н.
Published: September 2022

В ходе осуществления фактов хозяйственной жизни в организации ежедневно происходят случаи возникновения, изменения и прекращения обязательств. Обязательства организации являются важнейшим элементом бухгалтерской финансовой отчетности. Несмотря на кардинальные преобразования в системе стандартов по бухгалтерском учету и их сближение с международными стандартами имеются нерешенные вопросы в отношении обязательств организации. В статье приведены результаты исследования использования в научной и специальной литературе понятия «обязательства организации», классификационные признаки их деления. В процессе исследования выявлены различные подходы трактовки обязательства, рассмотрены и систематизированы их классификационные признаки.

In the course of implementing the facts of economic life in organization, daily cases of occurrence, change and termination of obligations occur. Obligations of organization are essential element of financial statements. Despite the dramatic changes in accounting standards system and their convergence with international standards, there are outstanding issues regarding the organization's obligations. Article presents the results of study of the use in scientific and special literature of concept of «obligations of organization», classification characteristics of their division. Study revealed various approaches to the interpretation of obligation, considered and systematized their classification characteristics.
METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS SUBJECT BASED ON INTEGRAL APPROACH: SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, INSTITUTIONAL AND INFORMATIONAL COMPONENTS
Authors: Гузей В. А.
Published: September 2022

В основе методики, представленной в статье, лежат основные концептуальные положения, способствующие проведению анализа уровня устойчивого развития экономического субъекта с позиции системного подхода. В рамках аналитического исследования уровня устойчивого развития экономического субъекта выделены пять групп устойчивого развития: экономическая, социальная, экологическая, институциональная и информационная устойчивость. Выбор указанных групп устойчивого развития позволяет во всех существенных аспектах определить воздействие факторов внешнего и внутреннего порядка. Представлена разработанная авторская методика классификации уровня устойчивого развития исследуемого хозяйствующего субъекта на основе интегрального критерия. В рамках выделенных составляющих устойчивого развития с помощью экспертного метода были присвоены весовые значения группам показателей, указанным составляющим устойчивости развития, а также определены весовые значения показателей устойчивого развития. Исходя из принятых условий для снижения критерия оценки исследуемой организации, был определен уровень устойчивого развития экономических субъектов.

Basis of methodology in article are the basic conceptual provisions that contribute to the analysis of level of sustainable development of economic entity, from perspective of system approach. As part of analytical study of level of sustainable development of economic entity, five groups of sustainable development are identified: economic, social, environmental, institutional and informational sustainability. Choice of these groups of sustainable development allows to determine the impact of external and internal factors in all significant aspects. As a result of study the author's developed methodology of classification of level of sustainable development of studied business entity, based on integral criterion, is presented. Within the framework of selected components of sustainable development by means of expert method, weight values were assigned to groups of indicators of above components of sustainable development, and weight values of sustainable development indicators were also determined. Based on accepted conditions for reduction of evaluation criterion of studied organization, level of sustainable development of economic entities was determined.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF COMPANY BASED ON SEGMENTATION OF CONSUMERS OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
Authors: Бондаренко В. А. , Гузенко Н. В. , Денисов О. Е.
Published: September 2022

В статье исследуются существующие предпочтения потребителей молочной продукции, позволяющие разделить их на перспективные сегменты. Сегментирование рынка по потребителям молочной продукции, в свою очередь, дает возможность планировать перспективные маркетинговые инновации, потенциально востребованные клиентами. Авторами обосновываются потенциально востребованные направления маркетинговых инноваций по продукту и выделению клиентских сегментов в нахождении конкурентных преимуществ компании на рынке молочной продукции.

Article examines the existing preferences of consumers of dairy products, allowing them to be divided into promising segments. Segmentation of market by consumers of dairy products, in turn, makes it possible to plan promising marketing innovations that are potentially in demand by customers. Authors substantiate the potentially in-demand directions of marketing innovations for product and allocation of customer segments in finding competitive advantages of company in dairy market.
EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN UNION IN DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES: IMPLEMENTED SUPPORT POLICY
Authors: Куринова Я. И.
Published: September 2022

В статье исследуются предпринимаемые в странах ЕС комплексные инициативы в плане развития малого и среднего бизнеса, а именно - реализуемая политика поддержки. В рамках представленного исследования дана оценка текущей ситуации в ЕС с точки зрения вклада сегмента МСП в развитие экономики. Данный опыт анализируется с точки зрения возможностей применения в российских реалиях, учитывая в том числе готовность ответа на новые вызовы, например, такие как пандемия COVID-19.

Article examines the comprehensive initiatives taken in EU countries in terms of development of small and medium-sized businesses, namely the implemented support policy. Study assesses the current situation in EU in terms of contribution of SME segment to development of economy. We analyze this experience from the point of view of possibilities of application in Russian reality, taking into account, among other things, readiness to respond to new challenges, for example, such as COVID-19 pandemic.
Participation in Recreational Activities and Stress Management Relationship Among High School Teachers in Lopez Jaena
Authors: Nisnisan S. Ma. Lowella Fe , Adlawan A. Hendely
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to determine the relationship between participation in recreational activities and stress management among high school teachers in Lopez Jaena during SY 2018–2019. The study used an evaluative-inferential research design that used quantitative and qualitative descriptive-correlational approaches to interpret the data. There were 119 respondents, with 34 males and 85 females. The instruments were adopted from those made by Prof. Henry C. Daut’s SPEAR 174 class in 1994 for participation in recreational activities and by Della Franklin in 2008 for managing stress. The study found that most of the respondents were young adults or middle-aged females; the majority were Cebuano; married; most were regular or permanent employees, with salary income ranging from ₱10, 001.00 to ₱20, 000.00. Almost all the respondents participated in one recreational activity. The relationship between the variables showed that daily schedule is related to monthly income; money involvement in recreation is related to age; cost of money is related to sex; venue/place is related to ethnicity; off-campus is related to the tenure of work and monthly income; recreation activities are related to age, and involvement in recreation is related to age. It was also found that the correlation between moderating variables and stress management revealed a highly significant relationship with ethnicity. It was concluded that the correlation between recreational activities and stress management revealed that the cost of participating in recreational activities is highly correlated with stress management. Results from this study suggest that policymakers create ideas and plan programs to engage teachers in recreational activities to lessen work-related stress. The school administration should also provide a recreational activity center that will cater to the recreational activities needed for the development of recreation among schoolteachers. Future researchers should conduct similar studies using a broader scope.
The Mediating Effect of Teaching Effectiveness on the Relationship Between Passion and Commitment Among Public Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Geraldine M Gella , Lyndon A Quines
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of teaching effectiveness on the relationship between passion and commitment among 300 teachers in the Division of Davao del Sur. This study employed a non-experimental design utilizing the descriptive correlation technique. The statistical tools used were mean Pearson r and path analysis using SPSS AMOS. Research instruments on passion, commitment, and teaching effectiveness were validated and used as data sources. Using Pearson r, the results revealed a significant relationship between passion and commitment, passion and Teaching effectiveness, and teaching effectiveness and commitment. Utilizing path analysis, the study’s results showed no mediation of teaching effectiveness on the relationship between passion and commitment. Consequently, the findings of this study contended that teaching effectiveness as mediating variable carries no influence on passion and commitment.
Investigation of Effects of Metformin on Rats Urinary Bladder Contractions Effects of Metformin on Rats Bladder Contractions
Authors: Kacar Emine , Yardimci Ahmet , Ulker Nazife , Sahinturk Serdar , Zorlu Gokhan , Tan Fatih , Hamadamin Badinan , Serhatlioglu Ihsan
Published: September 2022

Objective: The effects of different doses of metformin on the contractility of female Sprague-Dawley rat bladder strips were evaluated.
Material and Methods: Rats were decapitated and the bladder strips measuring 2–4 × 6–12 mm prepared from the whole urinary bladder were suspended in isolated tissue organ baths. Tissues in the chambers were rinsed every 30 minutes for 60 minutes and allowed to equilibrate. Afterwards, 10-4 M acetylcholine was added to all isolated tissue baths. After one hour of rinsing, metformin (2 mM) was added and incubated 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, the same dose of acetylcholine was added without rinsing, and immediately after this protocol was performed with 10 mM and 20 mM metformin doses.
Results: All of these doses led to increased contractions in a dose-dependent manner. The 2 mM dose did not induce any contraction in area (213.67 ± 33.10 %) compared to control, but there was a significant increase in peak-to-peak amplitude (127.65 ± 4.24 mg, p<0.01). In addition, the peak-to-peak amplitude was significantly increased at the 10 mM and 20 mM doses (163.86 ± 8.57 and 162.58 ± 6.76 mg, p<0.001, respectively) compared to the control and there was a statistically significant difference. In addition, the area value increased significantly compared to control at the 20 mM dose alone (3767.64 ± 733.70 %, p<0.001).
Conclusions: Our present data show that the treatment of varied high doses of metformin may lead to the increase of contractions at ex vivo isolated tissue bath. Therefore, this effect can escalate some symptoms of diabetic bladder dysfunction.
Dentists' knowledge, beliefs and behaviours on preventing Covid-19 transmission in Turkey: A Health Belief Model study
Authors: Kaya enay , Kaya Dolu , Elbay lk , Belli Sema
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, beliefs, and behaviours of dentists in preventing Covid-19 transmission using the Health Belief Model.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 432 dentists who returned to the study tool in an electronic environment. The data were collected by a questionnaire and Health Belief Model Form for protection from Covid-19 (HBMF-COVID-19).
Results: Most participants had knowledge about Covid-19, including its symptoms, transmission path, and incubation period. More than 90% of the participants knew the precautions to be taken in a dental clinic. Although the participants were largely aware of all preventive behaviours, the rate of performing these behaviours was lower. Wearing a protective overall (31%), wearing an FFP (filtering facepiece) mask (61.8%), and patient isolation (70.4%) were the measures least taken. The total mean score of HBMF-Covid-19 was 3.71 ± 0.33. Barrier perception had the lowest sub-dimension score (2.50). Conclusion: Although dentists know the measures, they have not taken enough precautions to protect themselves and patients from Covid-19. Having low barrier perception scores point to, there are situations that prevent dentists from performing preventive behaviours at workplaces. It is recommended to use the Health Belief Model to determine the factors that prevent and facilitate dentists' preventive behaviours. Considering the results, training and awareness activities can be planned by public health nurses.
Mandible fractures: Retrospective evaluation of 138 patients
Authors: Ozbey Rafet
Published: September 2022

Objective: The mandible is one of the most frequently fractured bones of the maxillofacial region. In this study, it was aimed to contribute to the literature by examining the demographic data, etiological causes, fracture types and treatment methods of our patients with mandible fractures.
Materials and Methods: The data of 138 patients who were hospitalized for mandibular fracture in our plastic surgery clinic between 2010-2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic and surgical datas were evaluated.
Results: 196 fractures of 138 patients were operated for mandibular fractures. The mean age of the patients was 30.5±18 (1-81) years. Twenty-five (18.1%) were female, 113 (81.9%) were male. The most common cause was falls in 70 patients (50.7%), and the second most common cause was motor vehicle crash (32.6%). Most common fracture in the mandible was parasymphysis and second most common fracture site was the body region with 37 (18.8%) fractures.
Conclusion: Fractures of the mandible are frequently encountered in patients presenting with trauma. It is usually seen in male patients in their 30s, and parasymphysis is the most common site. Other facial fractures and general body trauma that may accompany the patient should be considered while evaluating the patient. Thanks to the measures taken, motor vehicle crash, which used to be the most common etiological cause, have decreased. The number of these traumas can be reduced with new measures for etiology.
TOWARD DEVELOPING AN INTELLIGENT PERSONAL ASSISTANT FOR TUNISIAN ARABIC
Authors: Zribi In , Belguith Lamia
Published: September 2022

Intelligent systems powered by Artificial Intelligence techniques have been massively proposed to help humans in various tasks. The intelligent personal assistant (IPA) is one of these smart systems. In this paper, we present an attempt to create an IPA, that interacts with users via Tunisian Arabic (TA), (the colloquial form used in Tunisia). We propose and explore a simple-to-implement method for building the principal components of a TA IPA. We apply Deep learning techniques: CNN [1], RNN encoder-decoder [2] and end-to-end approaches for creating IPA speech components (Speech Recognition and Speech Synthesis). In addition, we explore the availability and free dialog platform for understanding and generating the suitable response in TA for a request. For this proposal, we create and use TA transcripts for generating the corresponding models. Evaluation results are acceptable for the first attempt.
Beta-glucan: A powerful antioxidant to overcome cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity in rats
Authors: Metin Tuba , Turk Ahmet , Yalcin Alper
Published: September 2022

Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a common chemotherapeutic drug; however, it does have several toxic side effects, including cardiotoxicity. Beta (β)-glucan is a free radical scavenger and powerful antioxidative molecule. The effects of β-glucan on CP-induced cardiotoxicity were investigated in this experimental study. Twenty-eight Wistar albino rats were divided into the following four equal groups: control (no treatment), CP (200 mg/kg CP, intraperitoneally on day 2), β-glucan (50 mg/kg β-glucan, oral gavage for seven days), and CP+β-glucan (200 mg/kg CP, intraperitoneally on day 2+50 mg/kg β-glucan, oral gavage for seven days) groups. Histopathology, irisin, and caspase-3 expressions were evaluated in ventricular myocardial tissues. The CP group exhibited considerably more severe cardiac damage than the control group, according to histological evaluation. Immunohistochemically irisin expression was decreased, and caspase-3 expression was much higher in the CP group. β-glucan, on the other hand, improved histopathological changes and exhibited a protective potential against CP-induced cardiac tissue damage when combined with the CP group. Our findings showed that β-glucan could act as an effective cardioprotective molecule against the toxic effects caused by CP.
Plasma catestatin importance and correlation in patients with dipper and non-dipper hypertension patients
Authors: Topal Dursun , Mutluer Ferit , Akgumus Alkame , Er Fahri , Demir Mehmet , Tenekecioglu Erhan
Published: September 2022

Catestatin (CST) is a metabolite of chromogranin A, a soluble protein in catecholamine storage vesicles acting as a feedback inhibitor of catecholamine secretion. This study aims to investigate the correlation of catestatin with dipper and non-dipper status in hypertensive patients. Hypertensive (n=355) and healthy subjects (n=129) were randomly selected at an outpatient clinic. Blood pressure and heart rate were measured according to relevant guidelines. Plasma catestatin level, plasma glucose, lipid levels were measured. An ambulatory blood pressure monitor was performed to determine the dipping patterns in hypertensive subjects. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to assess factors affecting catestatin levels. Left ventricular mass was higher among hypertensives compared with healthy controls (178±47 g versus 213±52 g in healthy controls and hypertensives, p<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two hypertensive groups 205±43 g versus 228±77 g in dippers versus non-dippers, p=0.54). Average systolic blood pressure (SBP) and the percentage of systolic blood pressure dipping were statistically significantly negative correlated with CST (r=-0.316, p<0.05 for systolic dipping%, r=-0.283, p<0.05 for ASBP). In multivariate analysis for the prediction of catestatin levels, systolic dipping % and mean SBP were found to be independent predictors of plasma catestatin level. Plasma catestatin levels were lower among hypertensives compared to healthy controls and modest inverse correlations between catestatin and dipping percentage of systolic blood pressure and also between catestatin and average systolic blood pressure were noted. In hypertensive subjects, lower plasma catestatin levels may alert clinicians to the non-dipping status of the blood pressure.
Congenital Partial Arhinia
Authors: Altawalbeh Alaa , AlHaji Mustafa , Qatawneh Mousa , AlSharadqeh Ahmad , AlBataineh Mohammad , Almestarihi Laith , AlTawalbeh Safaa , AlMbaidin Lina
Published: September 2022

Background: Partial arhinia is an extremely rare congenital malformation with an unclear pathogenesis. In this condition, the external nasal structures and nasal passages are absent, and it can be associated with somatic anomalies, other craniofacial abnormalities, severe feeding, and airway compromise. Objective: In this article, we describe a case of a baby born with congenital partial arhinia at Prince Rashid AlHasan Hospital in Irbid, Jordan. Case presentation: Her condition was associated with microcephaly, hypotelorism, cleft palate, microphthalmia, and micrognathia. The baby was the result of an unplanned pregnancy; the mother had received a Zoladex implant 2 months before the pregnancy as a treatment for endometriosis. Conclusion: Congenital partial arhinia could be associated with dangerous life-threatening complications such as feeding and airway compromise. Management of the condition is essential and urgent, including surgical correction as needed by a highly skilled team.
Pharmacoeconomics study of rosuvastatin single daily dose versus alternate day dosing in hyperlipidemia patients
Authors: Vasa Mounika , Raja Jabbala , Polasani Madhukar , Yadav Anurag
Published: September 2022

Background: In country like India, therapy with rosuvastatin recommended dose may cost between Rs. 400.00 and Rs. 800.00/month. The lower and middle income groups of Indian society are rapidly becoming major sufferers of cardiovascular disease, among all non-communicable diseases, the economic burden of rosuvastatin therapy may be substantial for this large section of population.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to study the cost-effectiveness of rosuvastatin on alternate day versus daily dosing regimen in hyperlipidemia patients.

Materials and Methods: The research was carried out at MNR Medical College and Hospital’s department of pharmacology in association with general medicine. According to the inclusion criteria, 50 patients aged 30–60 years of both sexes were included in this prospective open label trial. The research lasted 6 weeks. All the participants were included in study after obtaining the informed consent and approval of the Institutional Ethics Committee was obtained before enrolment of participants. All patient data were obtained using a pre-designed proforma and put into an excel spreadsheet.

Results: A total of 42 patients are included with 16 females (38%) and 26 men (62%). Cost of daily rosuvastatin for 6 weeks is Rs. 1087.80 (yearly daily dosing expenses 9453.50%) accounting for mean reduction of LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) of 33.50% and for alternate day rosuvastatin for 6 weeks is 543.90% (yearly alternate day dosing expense 4713.80%) accounting for mean reduction of LDL-C of 31%.

Conclusion: Treatment with alternate day dose of rosuvastatin is comparably cost-effective when compared to currently practicing daily dose rosuvastatin therapy.
БІБЛІОТЕРАПЕВТИЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЛІТЕРАТУРНИХ КАЗОК («ЛИС МИКИТА» ІВАНА ЯКОВИЧА ФРАНКА ТА «СНІГОВА КОРОЛЕВА» ГАНСА КРІСТІАНА АНДЕРСЕНА)
Authors: Шуляр Василь , Гладишев Володимир
Published: September 2022

Після розгляду специфіки бібліотерапевтичного потенціалу літературних творів як чинника, що визначає ефективність їхнього використання в рамках бібліотерапевтичного читання, виникла потреба з’ясування впливу жанрово-родової специфіки творів на їхній бібліотерапевтичний потенціал. Частково це питання розглянуто в попередній статті, тому доцільно зосередити увагу саме на проблемі впливу жанрової своєрідності твору, тому що жанрові ознаки будь-якого твору мають суттєве значення для його сприйняття читачем і, відповідно, для його бібліотерапевтичного потенціалу. У статті пропонуємо варіант виявлення бібліотерапевтичного потенціалу літературної казки, одного з найвідоміших жанрів української та світової літератур. З’ясовуємо жанрову специфіку літературної казки, відміну її від народної, аналізуємо відомі казки Івана Яковича Франка та Ганса Крістіана Андерсена, які добре відомі читачам і мають значний бібліотерапевтичний потенціал.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ТА ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ СЛОВНИКА ТРИРІЧНИХ ДІТЕЙ У ПРОЦЕСІ ОЗНАЙОМЛЕННЯ ІЗ ЗАСОБАМИ МАЛИХ ФОЛЬКЛОРНИХ ЖАНРІВ
Authors: Маланчук Олена
Published: September 2022

У статті проаналізовано науково-методичну літературу щодо мовленнєвого розвитку дітей раннього віку та схарактеризовано вплив засобів малих фольклорних жанрів на розвиток словника трирічних дітей; з’ясовано специфіку інноваційних і традиційних технологій розвитку словника дітей третього року життя; визначено основні методи і форми використання засобів малих жанрів фольклору та їхнє місце у формуванні словника дитини третього року життя; з’ясовано педагогічні умови для формування словника дітей третього року життя; уперше запропоновано й обґрунтовано модель розвитку словника трирічних дітей засобами малих фольклорних жанрів.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕТОДУ ПРОЄКТІВ У КОНТЕКСТІ ВИВЧЕННЯ ПРЕДМЕТА «ОСНОВИ ЗДОРОВ’Я» ЯК ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИЙ ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЖИТТЄВИХ НАВИЧОК УЧНІВ ОСНОВНОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Погорєлова Любов , Мацокіна Оксана
Published: September 2022

У статті висвітлено можливості використання методу проєктів у позакласній роботі з предмета «Основи здоров’я» в основній школі та в контексті нового інтегрованого курсу «Здоров’я, безпека та добробут». Наголошено, що проєктування забезпечує інтеграцію метапредметних знань та вмінь із різними видами діяльності, створюючи унікальні передумови для формування ключових компетентностей, визначених Концепцією Нової української школи. Охарактеризовано процес організації роботи учнів над навчальним проєктом, подано структуру діяльності школярів під час виконання проєкту. Презентовано дослідницько-інформаційний проєкт «Краса та здоров’я» та наголошено на його практичній значущості для розвитку життєвих навичок здобувачів освіти.
Описану модель проєктної діяльності представлено освітянам області в рамках виїзної педагогічної практики, проведеної в Козирському закладі загальної середньої освіти Радсадівської сільської ради Миколаївського району навчально-методичною лабораторією акмеології Миколаївського обласного інституту післядипломної педагогічної освіти