bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kentsel Mekânlarda Kullanılan Yapay Bitkilere Yerel Halkın Bakış Açısı: Bingöl İli Örneği
Authors: Caf Ahmet , Yurtcan Müge
Published: October 2024

Bitkiler, insanoğlunun her mekânda, her dönemde yaşam ortağı olmuştur. Gerek kırsal alanlarda gerekse kentsel alanlarda olduğu gibi, iç mekânlarda da insanların bir parçası olmaya devam etmişlerdir. Her bitkinin bir karakteri vardır ve bu özellikleri ile bulundukları mekâna bir karakter kazandırırlar. Peyzaj mimarlığının temel unsurlarından biri olan bitkiler, peyzaj karakterinin oluşumunda ve tanımlanmasında kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Peyzajın estetik, ekolojik ve fonksiyonel özelliklerini belirleyen bitkiler, doğal ve yapısal unsurlar arasında bir köprü görevi görür. Peyzaj tasarımında kullanılan bitki türleri, yerel iklim koşulları, toprak özellikleri ve su kaynakları gibi çevresel faktörlere uyumlu olmalıdır. Birlikte yalnız düşünülemeyen bu iki kavram; coğrafya ve doğal bitkiler bir mekânın, bir kentin karakterini belirleyen en önemli unsurlardandır. Bu çalışma, karasal iklimde kullanılan palmiye ve hurma ağaçlarının, kentin karakteri ile ne derece uyuştuğunu kent sakinleri ile yapılan görüşmeler neticesinde ortaya çıkartmak amacı ile yapılmıştır. Palmiye ve hurma ağaçları yapay olarak kullanılmıştır. Kentin ekolojik koşulları altında doğal olarak yetiştirilmesi zaten mümkün değildir. 200 kişi ile yapılan anketler neticesinde kent sakinlerinin fikir ve düşünceleri yapılan çalışmada belirtilmiştir. Anketlere göre; doğal bitki tercih edenler 180 (%90,5) iken yapay bitki tercih edenler 19 (%9,5) kişidir. Yine kullanılan bitki türünün kent ekolojisine uygunluğunu 57 (%28,6) iken 142 (%71,4) kişi uygun olmadığını belirtmiştir. Kullanılan görsellere bakıldığında ilk akla gelen ilk üç şehrin; Antalya, Mersin ve İzmir olduğu görülmüştür.
The concept of integrity in civil law: a review of existing approaches
Authors:   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Mazur Ivan K.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the institution of good faith in Russian civil law. The author considers both subjective conscientiousness (based on excusable ignorance) and objective (the principle of conscientiousness). Various approaches to understanding the principle of integrity, its emergence and relationship with morality are considered. The author provides several points of view at the time of the emergence of the principle of good faith in Russian law, and also discusses disagreements about its legal nature and specific application. The work focuses on the fact that good faith, both objective and subjective, is an evaluative category, however, the principles of its application are still being clarified in judicial practice and in doctrinal research.
Farmer model of the world
Authors:   Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch) of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Nigmatullina Tanzilya A. , Ternovaya Ludmila O. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: October 2024

The article presents the characteristic features of the farmer's picture of the world. Over the course of a long history, it has retained its foundations, determined by the need of people engaged in agricultural work to feel the characteristics of a particular space, protect it and pass on by inheritance not only skills and abilities, but also secret knowledge, legends and traditions about the connection with this particular land. The modern post-industrial economy and the associated management model seek to destroy these connections, to create innovative agro-industrial complexes in the territories occupied by farms, devoid of dependence on the human owner and subordinate to the tasks facing business. This policy, in particular, pursued by the leadership of the European Union, has become the cause of massive farmer protests. At the same time, there is a growing number of people in the world who have environmentally conscious behavior and who, through immersion in farming, strive to get in touch with nature, at least temporarily. The article shows that behind this confrontation between lifestyles, there is a deeper geopolitical gap between adherents of traditional, local and national models of development and supporters of liberal globalization, striving for unification that facilitates the process of global governance. The observed crisis of globalization of this type provides a chance not only to satisfy the socio-economic and political demands of farmers, but also to saturate the farming picture of the world with new images that are in tune with modernity.
Influence of Work-Related Stress on the Performance of Teachers in Public Secondary Schools in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Lelei Isaac , Mwangi Elias , Maina Justus
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to influence of work-related stress on the performance of teachers in Public Secondary Schools in Kiambu County, Kenya
Methodology: The psychological well-being theory, the person-environment fit theory, and the Job Demands-Resources model served as the guiding theories for the study. The study used a descriptive survey research approach. Target population was 4288 teachers in public high schools out of which a sample size of 365 was selected using Yamane formula. The sample size was chosen using stratified random sampling method. Primary data was collected using questionnaires. To determine the validity and reliability of the questionnaires, a pilot test was carried out. Quantitative analysis of the data gathered from the surveys was conducted. Inferential and descriptive statistics was used for analysis. The data was summarized into frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviation and presented using pie charts and frequency tables.
Findings: From the findings, it was established that work related stress (b=0.018, p=0.000<0.05), had a statistically significant relationship with the performance of teachers in public secondary schools in Kiambu County, Kenya. Notably, aspects such as being upset because of things have happened unexpectedly, being unable to control the important things in life, being overwhelmed by the workload significantly affected the performance of teachers in the public secondary schools.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was guided by the person-environment fit theory. The study therefore recommended that the public secondary schools should introduce regular stress management workshops and training for teachers. These programs should focus on coping mechanisms, mindfulness, and relaxation techniques. In order to enhance the environmental mastery of teachers, the school administration needs to offer ongoing professional development opportunities that focus on enhancing adaptability, problem-solving skills, and decision-making abilities.
Women Education under the Reign of the Mughal Empire
Authors: Singh Nisha
Published: October 2024

In this communication, the education system of women during Mughal reign is presented. Throughout the Mughal era, women's status was tiered. In the Mughal era, women's education was regarded as less significant than that of males by both Muslims and Hindus. Studying Literature and Education was only available to women from royal class and noble class. Getting education for middle class and lower class women was very stringent due to Purdah System, Early marriage, social taboos and many more reasons. Many Mughal Princess such as Gulbadan Begum, Mumtaz Mahal, Noor Jahan, Jahan Ara, Roshan Ara, Sati al-Nisa Khanam and many more were taught literature and language. Many of them were well versed in poetry. During the Mughal era, women also made significant contributions to education through the establishment of institutions, in addition to their literary works. Some princess and women belonged to noble families had constructed mosque and attached Madrasas to it for imparting education.
Effect of Life Skill Intervention and Retention on Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Nigerian Adolescents in Secondary Schools
Authors: OYEYEMI Ahmed Ademola , OKENWA-FADELE Ijeoma , Chukwudum Prince Chiemeka
Published: October 2024

This study examined the effect of life skill intervention and retention on depression, anxiety and stress among Nigerian adolescents in secondary schools. Three research questions and three hypotheses were formulated to guide in the study. The survey research method was used to conduct the study. This target population of this study comprised of all adolescents in secondary schools in Lagos State. This research was carried out in Shomolu Local Government Area of Lagos State. One Hundred and Fifty (150) respondents were randomly selected as sample for this study and were retrieved for data analysis. A self-structured questionnaire was constructed and were used for the data collection. The hypotheses were tested using Regression analysis. The findings of the study were as follows: there is an effect of life skill intervention and retention on depression among Nigerian adolescents in secondary schools; there is an effect of life skill intervention and retention on anxiety among Nigerian adolescents in secondary schools; and there is an effect of life skill intervention and retention on stress among Nigerian adolescents in secondary schools. Some recommendations were made and they are: it is recommended that life skills education should be made a priority and part of the school curriculum; It is also suggested that this area be further researched in the developing world, and more resources and training should be provided to teachers to create an enabling environment for teaching life skills to the adolescents; Teacher should conduct activities in their topic to build critical thinking, creative thinking, decision-making, and problem-solving skills, as well as other skills including social and emotional skills; Educational institutions should play an important role in the prevention of psycho-social stress, improving mental health and promoting healthy habits among students.
Leveraging E-Taxation for Enhanced Revenue Generation in Nigeria
Authors: TIVDE Joel Kanyi
Published: October 2024

Electronic tax is a modern approach to taxation that involves the use of digital platforms, online services, and electronic documentation to streamline tax-related processes for both taxpayers and tax authorities, to enhance self-assessment. This study examined effect of e-taxation on revenue generation in Nigeria. The general research framework adopted was the ex-post facto research design. Data were sourced from the quarterly reports of the Federal Inland Revenue Service covering 40 quarters, spanning from second quarter of 2010 to first quarter of 2021 for pre- and post-electronic taxation. This study employed t-test technique as the procedure of data analysis and descriptive statistic for comparison of means with the aid of SPSS version 23 as a tool for data analysis. The study found a higher positive mean difference in pre and post e-tax collection, implying that total tax revenue collection statistically increased after introduction of electronic taxation platform in Nigeria. It was therefore concluded that e-taxation payment system has significant effect on Revenue Generation in Nigeria. It was therefore recommended among others that Federal Inland Revenue Service should create e-tax payment mobile application that can be installed on android phones to further simplify the self-assessment system.
Corporate Reputation and Crisis Management in Social Media: The Patiswiss Case Study
Authors: Armutlu Isnur Inci
Published: October 2024

The present study has taken the case analysis of Patiswiss, a leading brand that was faced a major crisis, to understand the influence of social media on corporate reputation and crisis management. More precisely, this research work is going to delve into how public perception and the overall reputation were affected during the crisis concerning social media platforms. The study adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing social media reactions, media coverage, and the company’s crisis response strategies. Key findings reveal that Patiswiss’s initial response was inadequate, leading to a rapid spread of negative sentiment across social media, which further exacerbated the crisis. This analysis brings out the critical aspects of timely and transparent communication in crises management and brand reputation retention within a digital world. Comparisons to similar cases within other companies provide additional insights into effective crisis management strategies. The research deepens the knowledge of the dynamic interplay among social media and corporate crisis management, providing valuable lessons on how businesses should maintain reputation in light of the challenges brought to them by the digital environment.
Identifikasi Penyakit Daun Tembakau Berbasis Pengolahan Citra dengan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Dan Metode Transfer Learning
Authors: Achmadi Achmadi , Akramul Umam Busro , Anwari Anwari
Published: October 2024

Abstract— Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi penyakit pada daun tembakaumenggunakan pemrosesan gambar berbasis Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dan metode TransferLearning. Daun tembakau memiliki nilai komersial yang tinggi karena merupakan bahan baku rokok.Daun tembakau dengan kualitas unggul bisa mencapai harga yang sangat mahal dibandingkankomoditas lainnya, sehingga pemeliharaan daun tembakau sangat penting. Seperti tanaman lainnya,daun tembakau juga rentan terhadap penyakit seperti busuk daun dan mosaic tembakau. Namun,petani sering kali kesulitan mendeteksi penyakit ini secara akurat hanya berdasarkan gejala yangterlihat. Kesalahan dalam mengenali gejala dapat mengarah pada kesimpulan yang salah danpenanganan yang tidak tepat. Untuk mempermudah proses ini, deteksi penyakit pada daun tembakaudapat dilakukan melalui citra daun dengan menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network(CNN). Dalam penelitian ini, metode Transfer Learning dengan model CNN Pre-Trained MobileNetdigunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan tiga jenis daun tembakau. Evaluasi dilakukan pada model akhirsetelah 20 epoch, dengan ukuran batch 10 dan ukuran data uji 103 gambar. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan nilai precision sebesar 73%, recall 69%, dan f1-score 68%. Akurasi berdasarkan datauji tercatat sebesar 69%. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah memperkaya dataset dengan lebihbanyak gambar daun tembakau dari berbagai kondisi pencahayaan, sudut pandang, dan berbagaitingkat keparahan penyakit dan membandingkan dengan model CNN lainnya seperti ResNet,Inception, atau EfficientNet, untuk mengetahui model mana yang memberikan hasil terbaik dalamidentifikasi penyakit daun tembakau.
Kata Kunci : CNN, Daun Tembakau, Pengolahan citra, Transfer learning
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING PEMAKAIAN ARUS DENGAN APLIKASI BLYNK (STUDI KASUS: PENGGUNA JALAN UMUM)
Authors: Insanul Kamil Mohammad , Akramul Umam Busro , Makruf Masdukil
Published: October 2024

Abstract—— Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk merancang bangun sistem monitoring Pemakaian Arus Dengan Aplikasi Blynk (Studi Kasus: Pengguna Jalan Umum). Metode yang digunakan adalah riset. Perangkat ini memanfaatkan modul PZEM-004T untuk mengukur tegangan dengan arus, dan menggunakan Blynk untuk platform Internet of Things (IoT). dampak pengetesan menyatakan bahwa perangkat ini mampu mengukur tegangan, arus, dan daya listrik dengan akurat. Selain itu, perangkat ini dapat memantau penggunaan listrik pada Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) dan dilengkapi dengan fitur notifikasi untuk mendeteksi kebocoran arus. Penelitian ini dapat membantu PLN dalam mendeteksi terjadinya kebocoran arus atau gangguan pada PJU sehingga pemborosan energy listrik dapat dicegah.
Kata kunci: Blynk, monitoring arus, PJU, PZEM-004T
Gender and Security in International Relations: Understanding Narrative Approach to Security
Authors: Nath Sanjukta
Published: October 2024

The article critically analyses the concept of security in the discipline of International Relations. With the focus on war and states, the idea of security has become oblivious of how force and organised violence along with security policies affect bodies. With the aim to demystify certain foundational assumption of the security discourse, the article uses gender as a categorical variable while analysing security. By applying gender lens to the idea of security, it tries to understand the growing militarisation of security in the discourse of security. The article proposes that a gender lens be used to understand and evaluate the security policies so that the comprehensive impact of ‘security policies’ on ‘bodies’ (individuals) can be comprehensively understood. In this context, the article notes importance of ‘a narrative approach to security’ to have a more comprehensive understanding of the implications of security policies.
Comparative Analysis of the Budget of Sri Lanka and the State Budget of Punjab, India
Authors: Mourya Diwakar
Published: October 2024

This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the national budget of Sri Lanka and the state budget of Punjab, India. By examining the structure, revenue sources, expenditure patterns, fiscal deficits, and socio-economic priorities of both regions, this paper aims to highlight the differences and similarities in budgetary approaches and their implications for economic development and public welfare. The comparison sheds light on how a sovereign nation and a state within a federal structure allocate their financial resources to achieve their policy objectives. This paper also includes a statistical analysis of key budgetary figures to provide deeper insights into their fiscal health and management.
First record of Biscogniauxia mediterranea (De Not.) Kuntze on Quercus rubra L. in Bulgaria
Authors: Georgieva Margarita , Georgiev Georgi , Ivanov Veselin , Hristova Mihaela
Published: October 2024

The endophytic fungus Biscogniauxia mediterranea, a causal agent of charcoal canker disease, was established for the first time on red oak (Quercus rubra) in Bulgaria. Symptomatic trees were found in 2023-2024 in the field protective forest belts planted in the State Hunting Enterprise Balchik (Sokolovo and Trigortsi villages) and State Forest Enterprise Dobrich (Kozloduytsi Village) in northeastern Bulgaria. Water stress during the last growing seasons seems to reduce red oak trees’ resistance and predispose them to be infected with the pathogen B. mediterranea. The disease has caused dieback of infected trees and increased their vulnerability to attacks by xylophagous insect pests.
Role of Neutrophil and Lymphocyte Ratio to Predict the Prognosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Masood Uz Zaman  , Sunil Dat Maheshwari  , Asfahan Akhtar Memon  , Faraz Ahmed Channa  , Safiyan Ahmed Memon  , Areeba Khanzada
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the predictive value of the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in assessing the prognosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
Methodology: This prospective cross-sectional study was done at neurosurgery department of Isra University Hospital Hyderabad from March 2021 to February 2022. Patients aged 18 years or old, both gender and were presented at the neurology department with stroke ((basis on clinical features and confirmed CT or MRI) within 24 hours of symptom onset were included. A 5ml blood sample was obtained each patient for CBC. NLR was calculated by dividing the absolute neutrophil count by the absolute lymphocyte counts. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was assessed upon admission and at the time of discharge.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 59.85+13.89 years. Females were in majority 52.9% and males were 47.1%. The overall mean NLR is 10.80, and the differences across stroke severity are statistically significant (p = 0.049). Regression analysis indicated that the NLR is a significant predictor of AIS severity at both admission and discharge. At admission, NLR explains 9.5% of the variance in NIHSS scores (R² = 0.095) with an F-value of 6.536 and a p-value of 0.013, showing statistical significance. Each unit increase in NLR is associated with a 0.268 increase in NIHSS score. At discharge, NLR explains 23.8% of the variance in NIHSS scores (R² = 0.238), with each unit increase in NLR corresponding to a 0.826 increase in NIHSS score (p = 0.000), indicating a stronger relationship between NLR and stroke severity.
Conclusion: The NLR has been identified as a strong predictor of acute ischemic stroke severity, accounting for a significant portion of the variance in NIHSS scores at admission. Given its ease of measurement and its significant association with stroke severity, further large-scale studies are recommended to explore the underlying mechanisms of this relationship.
La rappresentanza politica: recenti trasformazioni di una categoria ineludibile
Authors: Ciolli Ines
Published: October 2024

Il presente lavoro si propone di analizzare la rappresentanza politica in Italia e la crisi vissuta dall’istituto. Analizza quindi la rappresentazione dell’uomo moderno, la sua crisi e i suoi bisogni insormontabili; le trasfigurazioni di un pilastro della forma democratica, considerato l’aumento del ruolo del Governo e la riduzione del Parlamento; l’impatto dei processi economici sulla rappresentanza politica, il populismo contro la democrazia rappresentativa; il ruolo della democrazia digitale nella trasformazione della rappresentanza politica; le ricadute sulla rappresentanza politica a fronte delle recenti riforme costituzionali e istituzionali: le ricadute sulla rappresentanza politica e il rapporto tra emergenza sanitaria, emergenza bellica e PNRR.
Türkiye'deki gazeteciler cemiyeti başkanlarının insan hakları ve hak odaklı habercilik kavramlarına ilişkin yaklaşımları: Bölgelerarası bir inceleme
Authors: Kebelek Elif , Çimen Ülhak
Published: October 2024

Yerel gündemin ve yerel kamuoyunun şekillenmesinde, yerel medya kuruluşların önemi yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Yerel medyada çalışan kişilerin habercilik pratiklerinde bireysel tutumlar, çalışılan kurumun ideolojik anlayışı, ekonomik kaygılar vb. birçok faktör etkili olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, evrensel bir değere haiz olan insan hakları kavramını ve bu kavram ile yakından ilişkili olarak hak odaklı habercilik kavramını, Türkiye genelinde bölgelerarası bir yerel medya araştırması yaparak ele alması bakımından önem teşkil etmektedir. Araştırmada, Türkiye’deki gazeteciler cemiyeti başkanlarının insan hakları ve hak odaklı habercilik kavramlarına yaklaşımlarını bölgelerarası bir karşılaştırma ile incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak yedi farklı coğrafi bölgeyi temsil etmesi adına Samsun, İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Erzurum, Mersin ve Kahramanmaraş illeri örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Temsilde en fazla yerel medya kuruluşuna sahip iller göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Örneklem dâhilinde seçilen şehirlerdeki yerel medya kuruluşlarının çalışma disiplinini daha kapsamlı anlayabilmek ve yerel medyayı daha yakından tanıyabilmek adına, illerin gazeteciler cemiyeti başkanları ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılara uygulanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler sonucunda, katılımcıların genel olarak insan hakları ve hak odaklı haberciliği önemsediği ancak bu kavramlara yönelik eğitim alma noktasında eksik oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca toplum içerisinde azınlıkta kalan veya zaman zaman ötekileştirilen kişilerin seslerinin duyurulması veya bu kişilerin haberleştirilmesi noktasında, yerel medya çalışanları üzerinde bireysel faktörlerden ziyade bilhassa kurumsal birtakım faktörlerin etkili olduğu kanaatinde oldukları fark edilmiştir. İşyerlerinin ekonomik kâr kaygıları, egemen güçlerle ilişkileri, reklam verenlerin baskısı vb. faktörlerin, yerel medya çalışanlarının haberleştirme süreçlerini etkilediği ve bu etkinin özellikle doğu illerindeki veya kozmopolitliğin çok olduğu büyük şehirlerde daha fazla hissedildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Leveraging AI and Machine Learning to Optimize SAP-Driven Financial Operations: A New Paradigm in Risk Management and Fraud Detection
Authors: Venkata Seetha Anil Kumar Gamidi
Published: October 2024

As the global business landscape continues to evolve, organizations are increasingly relying on advanced technologies to enhance their financial operations. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) with SAP-driven financial systems represents a transformative shift in how companies manage risk and detect fraud. This article explores how AI and ML can optimize SAP systems for proactive risk management and real-time fraud detection. It highlights the benefits, challenges, and best practices for implementing these technologies within SAP environments, drawing on industry case studies and expert insights
ПРАГМА-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИСОЗДАНИЯ АВТОРСКИХ НЕОЛОГИЗМОВ В РОМАНАХ ДЖ. К. РОУЛИНГ: НОВЫЙ МИР-НОВЫЙ ЯЗЫК
Authors: Загидуллина А.А. , Чукаева Т.К. , Карибаева Б.Е.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу особенностей авторских неологизмов, встречающихся в романах Джоан Роулинг о Гарри Поттере. Неологизмы, созданные Джоан Роулинг, не перестают вызывать интерес: они не только развивают воображение и нестандартный ход мышления, но и несут в себе определенные морально-этические постулаты, касающиеся организации мира и правил существования общества. Язык романов содержит внушительный объем лингвосоциокультурной информации. Цель предлагаемой статьи –обобщив уже имеющиеся научные результаты, выявить специфику авторских неологизмов в романах Дж. Роулинг о Гарри Поттере, определив основные способы их образования, их функции и источники их возникновения. Теоретическая значимость: изучение авторских неологизмов позволяет проникнуть в механизм их создания и проследить те направления, которыехарактеризуют современные тенденции развития языковых возможностей. В практическом плане в статье показаны информационные возможности авторских неологизмов, сосредотачивающих в себе сведения о социуме, истории, культуре, традициях. В статье используются такие методы как –когнитивный, семиотический, семантико-морфологический, лингвокультурологический, контекстуальный, позволяющие провести анализ неологизмов, выявив их наиболее значимые особенности. Проведенное исследование позволяет представить авторские неологизмы Дж.Роулинг как единую семиотическую систему, способствующую воплощению авторского замысла писательницы, создатьцелостнуюкартинулексическихновообразованийвроманахоГарриПоттересклассификациейавторскойлексикипоспособамобразования,определениемихпрагмафункциональнойнаправленностиикаксредствасохраненияипередачилингвосоциокультурнойинформации.Полученные данные свидетельствуютоб уникальности, оригинальности, своеобразии авторской лексики Роулинг: именно ее словотворческие возможности обеспечивают неповторимость романов о Гарри Поттере, демонстрируя безграничную фантазию писательницы. Неологизмы, созданные ею, обладают большой информационной энергоемкостью и позволяют создавать художественное пространство, объединяющее эпохи, страны, культуры. Результаты, представленные в статье, демонстрируют большой потенциал авторской лексики, созданной Дж.Роулинг, анализ которой позволяет выявить и описать основные модели создания и использования языковых авторских неологизмов. Подобные исследования вносят вклад в развитие такой науки как неология, занимающейся проблемами динамичного процесса обновления и пополнения лексических средств языка.
THE EVOLUTION OF METAPHOR IN THE DIACHRONIC ASPECT ON THE MATERIAL OF ENGLISH POETRY
Authors: Kos V.V. , Zhumabekova B.K.
Published: October 2024

Metaphor is a linguistic tool used to express ideas or concepts through comparison. In the diachronic aspect, metaphor can be observed over time as it changes and evolves in a language.The term "diachronic" refers to the study of language evolution over time, and in this context, the article is focused on the evolution of metaphor in English poetry. The use of metaphor has been a consistent feature of poetry throughout history, and this article analyzes the ways in which metaphor has evolved over time in the English language.Different types of English poetry are analyzed in the article, ranging from medieval to contemporary, and tracing the evolution of metaphorical language in each era. This analysis involves identifying specific metaphors or themes thatwere popular in each era, as well as examining how the use of metaphor has changed over time [1, p.24]. Such methods as literary analysis, descriptive analysis, and comparative historical method were used to study metaphor in the diachronic aspect.By analyzing the use of metaphor in English poetry across different time periods, researchers gain insight into the historical and cultural contexts that shaped language use. It also provides insights into the cognitive processes involved in metaphorical thinking and language use. By examining how poets have used metaphor to convey meaning and evoke emotions over time, researchers gain a deeper understanding of how the human brain processes and interprets language.In summary, the study of the evolution of metaphor in the diachronic aspect on the material of English poetry is scientifically significant because it sheds light on the historical and cultural contexts of language use, provides insights into the cognitive processes involved in metaphorical thinking, and has practical applications in fields such as language teaching and natural language processing.
ЭКСПРЕССИВТІК СТИЛИСТИКА: ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛІНДЕГІ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМДЕРДІҢ ҰЛТТЫҚ КОДТАҒЫ ЛИНГВОМӘДЕНИ ПАРАДИГМАЛАРЫ
Authors: Қоянбекова С.Б. , Сатинбекова М.М. , Кубдашева К.Б. , Нұрмұхаметова Қ.Т.
Published: October 2024

Мақала қазақ тіліндегі фразеологизмдердің экспрессивтік стилистикалық парадигмалары негізінде ұлттық кодтың ерекшеліктерін анықтауға бағытталған. Мақаланың негізгі мақсаты –қазіргі қазақ тіліндегі ұлттық кодты анықтайтын фразеологизмдердің экспрессивтік стилистикалық лингвомәдени сипатын зерттеу, тілдегі экспрессивтіліктің ауызекі сөйлеу тілі және кітаби жазба тілдің салыстырмалы арақатынасын анықтау.Зерттеу жұмысында шетелдік және отандық ғалымдардың фразеологизмдердегі рухани құндылықтарды дамытуға қатысты тұжырымдарын,негізгі бағыттары мен идеяларын басшылыққа алып, пайымдауларына сүйену, лингвостилистикалық ерекшеліктерді арнайы қарастыру маңызды. Мақалада Р. Сыздықова, Н. Уәли, Ғ. Смағұловалардың еңбектеріндегі экспрессивтік сөз оралымдарының қызметіне лингвостилистикалық талдау жүргізу арқылы нәтижеге қол жеткізілді. Бұл мақаланың ғылыми маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Ұлттық кодтың негізін құрайтын фразеологиялық бірліктердің тілдік парадигмалар сабақтастығындағы ұлттық-мәдени аспектілерінің ерекшеліктерін талдау, функционалды және экспрессивтік стилистиканың бинарлық бірлігін таныту мақаланың жаңалығы болып табылады. Зерттеудің ғылыми құндылығы мен практикалық маңыздылығы қазақ тіліндегі фразеологизмдердің экспрессивтік қолданысын терең талдауға негіз болып, аталған мәселені түбегейлі зерттеуге ықпал ететін тілдік материалдарды бейімдеу бойынша деректерді жүйелей отырып, тіл қазынасындағы лингвомәдени ақпараттың бейнелі сипатта жеткізілуін қамтамасыз етуінде. Зерттеу әдіснамасының сипаттамасында ғалымдардың дүниетанымдық, гносеологиялық, эмпирикалық, теориялық негіздері, тұжырымдамалық ойлары мен ұстанымдары қолданылды.Зерттеу нәтижелері әдістемелік көмек ретінде де, лингвостилистиканың мәселелерін анықтауда қызмет ете алады. Себебі қазақ тілінің ұлттық ой-өрісі ғаламдық парадигмалар тұрғысынан талданып, тіл дамытудағы лингвомәдени модельдер ұсынылды. Ұлттық код парадигмаларының ақпараттық, когнитивтік, психолингвистикалық мәселелерін қарастыруда бақылау, жинақтау, талдау әдістері қолданылып, зерттеу жұмысының қорытындысы жазылды. Бұл тақырып лингвомәдени стилистика саласы үшін құнды. Өйткені қазіргі кезеңде тілдің қатысымдық қызметінің лингвомәдени тұрғыдан дамуы аса өзекті. Бұған қоғамда орын алып жатқан тілдік жағдаяттағы өзгерістер дәлел.Зерттеу әдістемесі жүйелі, теориялық талдау, сипаттамалық әдістер мен озық тәжірибелерді пайдалануға негізделген. Мақаланың объектісі –арнаулы курс ретінде жоғары оқу орындарында, лингвотеориялық, лингвоқолданбалық бағыттарда зерттеу жүргізетін ғалымдарға, ЖОО-да оқитын студенттерге, магистранттарға лингвистикалық білім беру үрдісі. Мақаланың зерттеу нысаны ретінде ұлттық кодқа бейімделген қазақ тіліндегі фразеологизмдердің экспрессивтік стилистикасының негіздері мен тетіктері анықталды. Зерттеу пәні –фразеологиялық бірліктердің тілдік парадигмалар сабақтастығындағы ұлттық-мәдени аспектілерін, ақыл-ой өрісін, гендерлік тіл табиғатымен өзектесіп жатқан ерекшеліктерін талдау.
Protocolo de enmascaramiento para observador en pila de combustible
Authors: Baldomà Mitjans Pol , Cecilia Andreu , Costa Castelló Ramón
Published: October 2024

En los últimos años, las pilas de combustible de membrana electrolítica polimérica han visto incrementada su popularidad debido a su alta eficiencia energética y sus nulas emisiones en operación. Una de las aplicaciones destacadas para estos dispositivos es su inclusión en redes eléctricas inteligentes. En el marco de control de estas redes, una o varias capas de control se suelen implementar en el ciberespacio, lo que añade el riesgo de la posible recepción de ciberataques. Con esto en mente, en este trabajo se considera el problema de protección de observadores aplicados en pilas de combustible. En concreto, se considera un observador no lineal, basado en propiedades de pasividad, y se propone un mecanismo modular de enmascarado-desenmascarado con propósitos de protección ante ciberataques de espionaje.
Indications, Outcomes, Efficacy, and Complications of Percutaneous Sclerotherapy in the Management of Hemangiomas at Kenyatta National Hospital
Authors: Koech Cornelius Kipchirchir , Magabe Chacha Peter
Published: October 2024

Background The effective management of hemangiomas using percutaneous sclerotherapy optimizes desired clinical outcomes and minimizes the associated complications in affected patients. Intra-lesional sclerotherapy involves injecting a sclerosing agent (such as bleomycin and sodium tetradecyl sulfate) into a lesion or the interstitial space around the lesion, causing endothelial injury, thrombosis, inflammation, scarring, and shrinkage of the lesion. Extensive literature suggests that sclerotherapy has a role in the management of hemangiomas, as demonstrated by better health outcomes and improved quality of life among affected patients. Objectives To evaluate the indications, outcomes, efficacy, and complications of percutaneous intra-lesional sclerotherapy in the management of hemangiomas. Materials and methods The study was a prospective cross-sectional study, conducted at a level 6 National Referral Hospital Interventional Radiology Unit. Patients with hemangiomas referred for intralesional sclerotherapy were treated. Data including the indications of intra-lesional sclerotherapy, short-term outcomes, complications were collected, analyzed, and presented in percentages, graphs, pie charts, tables. Technical and clinical success rates were calculated. The efficacy of intralesional sclerotherapy was analyzed using chi-square test. Results A total of 20 patients with hemangiomas were treated. There were 11 females comprising 55% and 9 males comprising 45% with a male to female ratio of 1:1.2. The commonest indication for referral was pain (21.6%), followed by abnormal swelling (18.9%). Most lesions were located in the liver comprising 25%. Other locations included the hand, cheek, lower lip, lower extremities (calf, distal leg, foot, and thigh), lumbar region, posterior thoracic back region and abdomen mesenteric region. Majority of the patients had significant improvement of clinical symptoms with a p-value <0.05. Similarly, there was a statistically significant reduction in the sizes of the lesions treated with a p-value of <0.05. The technical success rate was 100% and the overall clinical success rate was 90%. Mild pain (10%), mild edema (10%) and skin discoloration (5%) were the commonest minor complications encountered, with no major complications. Conclusion Percutaneous intralesional sclerotherapy is a safe and efficacious treatment of hemangiomas with a high technical and clinical success rate. It should be considered as a first line of treatment for the hemangiomas.
The Use of Natural Gas as The Means of The Green Energy Transition: Case-Study Romania
Authors: NEAGU Cornelia , BULEARCĂ Marius , , BULEARCĂ Marius , SIMA Cristian , FISTUNG Daniel
Published: October 2024

The European Green Deal, by its commitment towards greenhouse gas net-zero emissions by 2050, by reducing pollution and restoring biodiversity, transforms climate and environmental challenges into opportunities to change the current unsustainable context in the long term. In this respect, Romania has entered a path of replacing classic fuels with clean energy, which is very efficient and as safe as people are used to; and this is the main objective of this article. In carrying out this approach, in the first part of the paper, the problems related to how gases ensure the continuity of the energy system and the opportunities for the energy transition towards a green economy are addressed, while natural gas remains essential in this process. Therefore, beyond the challenges related to the security of energy supply, Romania must find and adopt a strategy to optimally cross this transition. In this context, the paper considers that gas remains essential to facilitate the integration of renewable and decarbonized energy, by replacing current coal-based energy production capacities, but also by contributing to the creation of hydrogen infrastructure at lower costs. Moving on with the research, in the second part of the paper, the main projects that make natural gas a “partner” for renewable resources are presented; it is mainly about the installation of new wind and photovoltaic energy capacities, and the use of hydrogen as an alternative fuel. In this respect, the paper points out that there are currently investors, but (yet) there is no market, nor sufficient demand for green hydrogen, although the potential is huge. Anyway, in the current context of energy paradigm changes, Romania’s major natural gas producers, Romgaz and OMV Petrom, have announced their intention to invest in a joint hydrogen production project in a wind farm in Dobrogea, a first for the Romanian market, which would determine that Dobrogea could become a real “Hydrogen Valley”. Finally, the paper concludes that for the energy sector and not only, natural gas represents the optimal solution in this process, while Romania is in the privileged position of owning its resources, and the versatility of natural gas can ensure a just energy transition.
Elektrik dağıtım tesislerinde kamulaştırma ve yer tahsis işlemleri
Authors: Hacımüftüoğlu Halil İbrahim , Ertaş Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Elektrik dağıtım tesislerinin işletmeye açılabilmesi için temel şart kamulaştırma ve yer tahsis işlemlerinin sonuçlandırılmasıdır. Elektrik dağıtım tesisleri genellikle enerji nakil hattı olarak güzergâh şeklinde veya trafo binası olarak tesis edilmektedir. Güzergâh şeklindeki tesislerin isabet ettiği alanlar irtifak kurularak, trafo binası şeklindeki bina veya direk tipi şeklindeki tesislerin isabet ettiği alanlar ise mülkiyeti kamulaştırılarak temin edilmektedir. Kamulaştırma uygulamalarında arazi yönetim modelinin olmaması ve güzergâh şeklindeki kamulaştırmalarda irtifak alanlarının değerinin tespitinde uygulama birliğinin olmaması kamulaştırma uygulamaları açısından olumsuz bir durumdur. Elektrik dağıtım tesislerine yönelik yürütülen kamulaştırma süreçleri incelendiğinde, kamulaştırma uygulamalarında yaşanan aksaklıklar nedeniyle kamu yatırımlarının işletmeye açılmasında gecikmeler yaşandığı ve süreç içerisinde kamu zararı oluştuğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, elektrik dağıtım tesislerinin işletmeye açılmasında önemli bir husus olan kamulaştırma ve yer tahsis işlemleri süreci incelenerek süreç içerisinde yer alan bütün aşamalarda karşılaşılan sorunlar ele alınmıştır. Kamulaştırma uygulamalarından elde edilen veriler ışığında, kamulaştırma süreçlerinde karşılaşılan sorunların iki temel kaynağı olan taşınmaz yönetimi ve taşınmaz değerleme üzerine geliştirilecek yeni yöntemler ortaya konulmuştur.
ОЦЕНКА ОСТАТОЧНЫХ НАПРЯЖЕНИЙ В ОБОДЕ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫХ КОЛЕС МЕХАНИЧЕСКИМ МЕТОДОМ
Authors:   Казахский агротехнический университет имени С. Сейфуллина, Канаев А. , Молдахметова А. , Ремшев Е. ,   Балтийский государственный технический университет «ВОЕНМЕХ» имени Д.Ф. Устинова
Published: October 2024

Проведена численная оценка величины и характера распределения внутренних остаточных напряжений в поверхностном слое плазменно-закаленного обода железнодорожного колеса механическим (разрушающим) методом. Распределение остаточных напряжений оценено по величине упругих деформаций. Показано, что плазменно-закаленный обод железнодорожного колеса характеризуется сжимающими остаточными напряжениями интенсивностью 9,0...48,2 кг/мм2 в поверхностной зоне с переходом в остаточные растягивающие напряжения интенсивностью 8,8...44,1 кг/мм2 в подповерхностной зоне. Отмечено, что сравнительная оценка остаточных напряжений в плазменно-упрочненном об- разце механическим и рентгенографическим методами показывает применимость разрушающего метода определения величины и характера распределения внутренних остаточных напряжений, основанного на измерении величины упругих деформаций. Совместное применение механического и рентгеновского методов позволит повысить точность определения остаточных напряжений в плазменно-упрочненной поверхности тяжелонагруженных и быстроизнашивающихся деталей.
GEOSPATIAL DIGITAL TWIN OF THE NEAR-AIRDROME ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Академия гражданской авиации, Лекерова Ф. , Алибеккызы К. , Азаматова Ж. , Тулаев В. ,   Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет имени Д. Серикбаева,   Северо-Казахстанский университет имени Манаша Козыбаева
Published: October 2024

В статье поставлена цель разработки методики повышения достоверности мониторинга уровня загрязнения воздуха в приаэродромной среде в условиях цифровой трансформации бизнес-процессов авиационной отрасли. В качестве механизма достижения цели была аналитически обоснована и выбрана технология «Цифровой двойник». Для эффективного решения данной многоаспектной проблемы в условиях авиационного предприятия был теоретически исследован ряд задач и предложены практические рекоменда-ции. С учетом природно-климатических и географических особенностей аэропорта г. Алматы сформирован вектор атмосферных ингридиентов, загрязняющих приаэродромную среду города. Проведен экспертный ана-лиз значимости ингридиентов загрязнения приаэродромной атмосферной среды г. Алматы. Разработана мо-дель интегрированного оценивания степени воздействия приаэродромной среды обитания на человека с уче-том погодных факторов. Разработана структурно-функциональная модель контрольно-измерительного комплекса на базе БПЛА, осуществляющего мониторинг качества воздуха приаэродромного атмосферного 3D-объекта. Разработаны формальные модели оценки и прогнозирования рисков контроля и мониторинга ка-чества воздуха приаэродромной среды в функции статистических характеристик параметров многоагент-ной контрольно-измерительной системы. Проведен компьютерный эксперимент и построены 3D-модели ре-зультатов моделирования.
REVIEW OF OPERATOR METHODS FOR SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors:   Д. Серікбаев атындағы Шығыс Қазақстан техникалық университеті, Рахметуллина Ж. , Солтанбекова Қ. , Увалиева И.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада диференциалдық теңдеулерді шешудің операторлық әдістерін шолу барысында Хевисайд операторы, жергілікті d-операторы, сызықтық дифференциалдық операторы, бүтін емес ретті дифференциалдық теңдеулердің операторлық шешімі қарастырылды. Операторлық әдіс сызықтық дифференциалдық теңдеулерді шешуге өте ыңғайлы екендігін және бұл әдісті қолдана отырып көптеген практикалық мәселелерін шешуге болатындығы айтылады. Қарапайым дифференциалдық теңдеулер мен жартылай дифференциалдық теңдеулерді шешуді жеңілдетуге көмектесетін Хевисайд операторлық әдісі екені және D операторының өрнегі кеңейтілген түрде жеткілікті көлемде жазылатындығы, бірақ қарастырылып отырған жағдайлардың туындылары мен интегралдары бір теңдікте жазылса, оны шағын түрде білдіруге болатындығы көрсетілген. Сызықтық дифференциалдық оператордың қысқаша қасиеттері туралы жазылған және бүтін емес ретті дифференциалдық теңдеудің оператор әдісімен табылған шешімі ұсынылған.
FUNCTIONALIZATION OF GRAPHENE OXIDE BY NITROGEN
Authors:   KazNU named after al-Farabi, Akhmetsadyk D. , Ilyin A. , Sagidolda E. , Beall G.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we used a straightforward method for the functionalization of graphene oxide with nitrogen. Functionalization with nitrogen makes it possible to significantly expand the possibilities of using graphene oxide in various fields of science and technology. The original graphene oxide sample and the glow discharge graphene oxide sample were deposited on the Si/SiO2 surface with a layer thickness of more than 10 nm. During the study, the structure and surface chemistry of graphene oxide samples before and after treatment were characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectros- copy, and scanning electron microscopy. Functionalization with nitrogen via glow discharge resulted in an increase in nitrogen and a decrease in oxygen levels.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pengurus Yayasan dalam Penggelapan Kekayaan Yayasan Pendidikan
Authors: Rusito  , Doni Adi Supriyo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the Criminal Liability of Foundation Administrators in Misuse of Educational Foundation Assets. The method used in this study is normative juridical, namely research with data sources based on Laws, decisions, and other legal materials related to this scientific work with a Criminal Law perspective. Criminal acts of embezzlement in office without us realizing have occurred a lot and are difficult to identify because the perpetrators are still in the same scope as the institution, organization or company. The results of this study indicate that the defendant can be sentenced by the judge under Article 364 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 64 of the Criminal Code so that the defendant is sentenced to 1 year in prison and is required to return the proceeds of the crime. In fact, Indonesia has special regulations governing Foundations along with criminal penalties for those who violate the legal provisions in Law No. of 2004 concerning amendments to Law No. of 2001 concerning Foundations. This is because there are certain criteria, namely the perpetrator as a core organ of the Foundation (Supervisor, Manager, Supervisor) so that someone who violates the provisions can be subject to articles in accordance with the Foundation Law. Keywords: Criminal Act, Embezzlement, Educational Foundation
Potensi Maraknya Kasus Dispensasi Nikah Akibat Revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Purwokerto Kelas 1A
Authors: Nirmala  , Friska Dwi Aryani  , Meliana Bernadita  , Oktavia Nur Pratiwi
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The marriage age limit is the core of the change in marriage law number 1 of 1974 to law number 16 of 2019. According to the latest law, the minimum age for marriage is equal between men and women, which is 19 years old. However, after the change, the application for marriage dispensation increased at the Purwokerto Religious Court Class 1A. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause the submission of marriage dispensation and the impact it has on the recipients of marriage dispensation. The type of research used in this research is empirical research or field research and uses a qualitative approach. The data used are primary and secondary data.
Keywords: Marriage Dispensation, Marriage Law