bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lebanon in revolt
Authors: Fjeld Torgeir , Abdunnur Sharif
Published: June 2023

Since October last year Lebanon has seen nation-wide protests against deteriorating standards of living, dubious governance, and a collapsing economy. Sharif Abdunnur, Professor of Media Studies at the University of Balamand in Beirut and Editor of Inscriptions has experienced the tumultuous events first hand, and in some cases ended up in the middle of an escalating conflict between armed sectarian forces and revolting civilians. In this interview, conducted on New Years Eve last year, Abdunnur gives his version of the events, explains their social and political context, and connects them to historical and international forces at work in Lebanon's volatile present.
Game Development and Design: Principles and Practice
Authors:   Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai - 600062, Tamil Nadu, India, V Karthikeyan
Published: June 2023

Game development and design is a complex and multi-disciplinary field that involves a range of creative and technical skills. To create a successful video game, designers and developers must work together to ensure that the game is both enjoyable and functional. One of the most important aspects of game development and design is gameplay mechanics. This refers to the rules, objectives, and interactions that make up the core of the game. Game development and design also involves a range of tools and technologies. Game engines such as Unity and Unreal Engine are commonly used to create and develop video games. Programming languages such as C++ and Java are used to write the code that powers the game. Graphics and animation software such as Maya and Photoshop are used to create the game’s visual elements, while audio software such as Pro Tools is used to create sound effects and music. Monetization strategies are an important consideration in game development and design.
Deep Learning and Neural Networks: Methods
Authors:   Gyan Ganga College of Excellence, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh – 482003, India, Sharma Pradeep
Published: June 2023

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that involves training artificial neural networks to perform complex tasks, such as image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition. Neural networks are computational models that are inspired by the structure and function of the human brain. They are composed of layers of interconnected nodes, or neurons, that process and transmit information. Deep learning algorithms allow these networks to learn and improve over time by adjusting the weights and biases of the neurons. Deep learning has revolutionized many industries, including computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, and autonomous driving. Its ability to learn and improve from large datasets has made it a powerful tool for solving complex problems that were previously thought to be impossible. However, deep learning also presents many challenges, such as the need for large amounts of data, high computational resources, and a lack of interpretability. These challenges have spurred research in areas such as transfer learning, explainable AI, and adversarial attacks. Despite these challenges, the potential of deep learning and neural networks is vast, and it is likely that they will continue to play an important role in shaping the future of technology.
Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence: Principles and Applications
Authors:   STME NMIMS Indore campus, Indore, India, Asthana Nidhi
Published: June 2023

Big Data Analytics refers to the process of examining large and complex datasets to uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and insights that can help organizations make informed business decisions. With the rise of digital technologies, the amount of data generated by businesses and individuals is growing at an unprecedented rate. Big Data Analytics can help organizations make sense of this data and gain a competitive edge.
PENGARUH MENGGUNAKAN METODE BERCERITA DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKAT KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR BAHASA ANAK: Kajian pada Kelas B PAUD DAHLIA Sembung Narmada Lombok Barat
Authors: Ahmad mustafa Lukmanul hakim
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkat kemampuan belajar bahasa pada anak dengan menggunakan media gambar untuk menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, kreatif serta untuk memberikan gambaran tentang kemapuan belajar bahsa. Kajian ini dilakukan pada kelas kelompok B PAUD Dahlia Sembung Narmada Lombok Barat. Pertanyaan penelitian dari kajian ini adalah Bagaimanakah pengaruh Metode Bercerita dengan mengunakan media Gambar dalam meningkatkan kemapuan belajar bahasa anak pada kelompok B di PAUD Dahlia Sembung Narmada Lombok Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Collaboration Action Research (CAR) dengan menerapkan 2 siklus dengan menggunakan prosedur Action Research yakni; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subject dari penelitian ini adalah 22 siswa PAUD Dahlia Sembung Narmada Lombok Barat, subject ditentukan dengan menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling. Data diambil menggunakan metode observasi dan dianalisa pada setiap siklus. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada siklus 1 Persentase pada setiap kriteria menunjukkan bahwa pada kriteria kurang terdapat 2 %, pada level baik ada 51 %, pada level cukup baik ada 38 %, dan pada level sangat baik ada 9 %. Pada siklus 2 persentase pada setiap kriteria yakni kalkulasi dari pertemuan pertama sampai pertemuan ke empat. Pada kriteria atau level  kurangterdapat 0, %, pada level baik ada 19 %, pada level cukup baik ada 35 %, dan pada level sangat baik ada 46 %. Artinya penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Metode Bercerita dengan mengunakan media Gambar sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kemapuan belajar bahasa anak pada kelompok B di PAUD Dahlia Sembung Narmada Lombok Barat.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL MUFRODAT BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS VII SMP NURUL HUDA MENEMENG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH TAHUN 2021/2022
Authors: Zaki Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Bahasa arab merupkan salah satu bahasa asing yang banyak dipelajari oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh karna itu perlu dikaji adanya pembelajaran bahasa yang tepat pembelajar non-Arab. Pembelajaran bhasa asing bisa dilakukan dengan berbagi cara dan metode. Demikian halnya dengan pembelajaran kosa kata (al-mufrodat). Kosa kata merupkan salah satu unsur yang harus dimiliki oleh pembelajar bahasa asing termasuk bahasa Arab. Perbendaharaan bahasa Arab yang memadai dapat menunjang seseorang dalam berkomunikasi dan menulis dengan bahasa tersebut.

Untuk itu diperlukan metode dan strategi yang tepat dalam rangka pemelajaran kosakat bahasa Arab tercapai. Mempelajari bahasa tidak terlepas dari pembelajaran mufrodat, pembelajaran mufrodat bukan hanya sekedar mengajarkan kosakata kemudian menyuruh para siswa untuk menghafal, akan tetapi lebih dari itusiswa dianggap mampu menguasai mufrodat jika sudah mencapai indikator-indikator yang ada.Karena kurangnya pemahaman seorang pengajar terhadap  strategi dan cara-cara mengjarkan mufrodat pada siswanya, maka proses pembelajaran mufrodat banyak yang kurang maksimal bahkan mengalami kegagalan
Chang’e-5 lunar samples shed new light on the Moon
Authors: Chen Yi , Hu Sen , Li Jin-Hua , Li Qiu-Li , Li Xiongyao , Li Yang , Liu Yang , Qian Yuqi , Yang Wei , Zhou Qin , Lin Yangting , Li Chunlai , Li Xian-Hua
Published: June 2023

The Chang’e-5 (CE-5) mission, the first return of lunar samples to Earth since the Apollo and Luna missions more than 44 years ago, landed on one of the youngest mare basalt units (1.0-3.0 Ga, based on superposed crater counts), located at middle latitude (~43°N) far from previous landing sites. On December 17, 2020, the sample capsule returned to Earth with 1731 grams of lunar soil collected from the upper few centimeters of the surface and from an ~1 meter-long core drilled into the lunar regolith. This paper summarizes the main discoveries of the CE-5 samples allocated since July 12, 2021, and measured with state-of-the-art analytical techniques. Physical property studies indicate that the CE-5 soil is mature, with a peak particle size of ~50 µm (in volume), and a particle size distribution similar to the sub-mature and mature Apollo lunar soils (<1 cm). The soil sample contains basalt and mineral fragments, impact melt breccia, agglutinates, and glasses. The basalt fragments can be divided into several petrographic types, likely crystallized from the same lava flow at different depths and cooling rates. The CE-5 basalt Pb/Pb SIMS analyses yielded a crystallization age of 2.030 ± 0.004 Ga, extending the duration of lunar volcanic activity by ~1.0~0.8 Ga. This age, in turn, has helped to calibrate the widely applied lunar crater chronology model. The isotopic ratios of Pb, Nd and Sr indicate that the contribution of a KREEP component in forming CE-5 basalt is limited (<0.5%), excluding high concentrations of heat-producing radioactive elements in their mantle source. The isotope analyses of H, Cl, and S reveal that the mantle source is dry, which cannot account for the prolonged volcanism observed in the CE-5 landing region. A possible explanation is that the CE-5 mantle source contains enhanced clinopyroxene-ilmenite cumulate (~20%), which reduces the melting temperature by ~80°C. The REE-, FeO-enrichment of the CE-5 basalt can be attributed to a low degree of partial melting followed by extensive fractional crystallization. The CE-5 soil has also recorded a two-billion-year history of meteorite impact and solar wind irradiation. A few exotic fragments have been recognized (some with high-pressure silica phases) and are likely ejected from distant lunar highlands. The U-Pb dating of impact glass beads reveals at least 17 main impact events. New space weathering effects, especially the formation of Fe3+, have been found. In situ reflectance spectra and laboratory analyses of CE-5 soil show the presence of water (in the form of H, OH, and/or H2O). The solar wind hydrogen was implanted and concentrated in the outermost rims (<100 nm) of soil grains, with a temperature (hence latitude)-dependent maximum water concentration of up to ~2 wt%.
Identificación del estatus y recomendaciones higrotérmicas en el almacenamiento de alimentos frutales y de hortalizas no refrigeradas en Bahía de Kino, Sonora.
Authors: Florido Ortega Jesús
Published: June 2023

En el presente trabajo se identificaron los meses, las horas y los requerimientos higrotérmicos de las especies de alimentos frutales y/o hortalizas que pueden ser almacenados en bahía de Kino, Sonora sin la necesidad de refrigeración para su conservación. Todo esto, a partir del estudio del bioclima del lugar y de las condiciones de almacenamiento de temperatura y de humedad relativa que requieren ciertos alimentos frutales y/o hortalizas reportadas por la FAO. Del total de especies estudiadas, se determinó que sólo 6 pueden contemplar almacenamiento sin refrigeración en Bahía de Kino.De estas especies, se encontró que las especies más viables en el almacenamiento sin refrigeración son la jícama, el sapote blanco, los zapallos, el ñame y el jengibre; y la más delicada en su almacenamiento es la Malanga. Además, también resultó que la especie con mayor número de horas sin refrigeración y con mayor ahorro de energía al año fue el sapote blanco, mientras que en el caso de los zapallos, el ñame y el jengibre se presentan valores intermedios de oportunidad anual; quedando así en último lugar la malanga.
SCARCITY OF WATER IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY: PROBLEMS AND POTENTIAL REMEDIES
Authors: Faisal Abass Padder  , Asif Bashir
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

The scantiness of water is a pressing global riddle that pertains to the inadequate availability of enough safe and clean water resources to fulfill human and ecological requirements. It emerges as a result of various factors such as population growth, climate change, pollution, ineffective water management, and unsustainable water usage practices. This summary offers an overview of the issue and highlights possible remedies. These solutions encompass actions like conserving water, collecting rainwater, improving irrigation methods, treating and reusing wastewater, employing desalination techniques, investing in water infrastructure, managing groundwater resources, establishing fair water pricing and governance, fostering public awareness and education, and fostering international cooperation. By implementing these strategies, we can address water scarcity and advance sustainable water management for the benefit of present and future generations.
Türkiye de Göçün Dış Politika Perspektifinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Temir Hasibe
Published: June 2023

Bu makalenin amacı göç merkezi olan Türkiye’de değişen göç ve mülteci politikalarını dış politika bağlamında değerlendirmektir. Türkiye bulunduğu konum itibari ile tarihin her döneminde göç olgusu ile karşılaşmış bir coğrafyada yer almaktadır. Özellikle 1990’lardan sonra göç veren yerine göç alan bir ülke olmasıyla göç konularına odaklanmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemi, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş yılları ve gelen yeni yüzyıl ile beraber göç, Türk siyasetinin belirleyici unsuru olmaya başlamıştır. 2002’de Türkiye’nin iktidar partisi olan AK Parti hükümetinin gelmesi ortaya koyduğu dış politika anlayışı ve bu çerçevede göç politikalarını nasıl şekillendirdiğine yönelik yapılan çalışmalar incelenecektir. 2000 sonrası dönemi esas alarak, göç olgusunun Türkiye’de gelişimi, yapılan yasa ve kanunların hangi amaçlar doğrultusunda yapıldığı irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Kıbrıs Meselesi Ekseninde 1974 Kıbrıs Müdahalesi
Authors: Arıcıoğlu Ece Buket
Published: June 2023

Bu makalenin amacı, Kıbrıs'ın tarihinden başlayarak Kıbrıs meselesine giden süreci analiz etmek ve meselenin dinamiklerini ortaya koyarak 1974 Kıbrıs müdahalesini açıklamaktır. Kıbrıs, yüzyıllar öncesinde de stratejik bağlamda önem atfeden bir coğrafyayı temsil etmektedir. Birçok heterojen topluma ev sahipliği yapan ada, 1571 tarihinde Osmanlı Devleti tarafından fethedilmiştir. 1878 tarihinde Ayastefanos Anlaşması ile İngiltere'ye devredilen ada, Lozan Anlaşması ile resmi bağlamda İngilizlere bırakılmıştır. Ancak süregelen zaman içerisinde Kıbrıs üzerinde Yunanistan'ın Enosis amaçları ve bununla birlikte EOKA'nın faaliyetleri, adada Türkler açısından huzursuzluk yaratmıştır. Adadaki Türklerin huzur içerisinde yaşaması için Türk hükümeti, 1974 senesinde Kıbrıs'a müdahalede bulunmuştur. Yapılan çalışmada Kıbrıs meselesine giden süreç tüm yönleriyle ele alınmış, akabinde 1974 müdahalesinden bahsedilmiştir.
La terminologie au Canada Histoire d’une profession
Authors: Urrutia Badiola Andres
Published: June 2023

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Tolosa: gazteen ahozkotasunaren laborategi (I) ("Gazteen aisialdia eta euskara" Jagon jardunaldia)
Authors: Zabala Alberdi Josune , Ayerza Mujika Maitane
Published: June 2023

Tolosako udalak euskara eta bere erabileraren gainean egindako gogoetaren ondorio izan da Mintzola Fundazioak 2010ean abiatu berri duen ikerketa egitasmoa. Mintzola Fundazioaren ipar nagusiak ahozkotasunaren ikerketa eta gizarteratzea diren neurrian, lau urteko ikerketa egitasmoa aurkeztu eta lanari ekin dio Tolosako ikastetxe guztietan Derrigorrezko Bigarren Hezkuntzako gazteen hizkuntza jarrera zein jokabideak, erabilera maiztasuna eta konpetentziak aztertu, haien gainean esku hartu eta ahozkotasuna ikastetxeetan eta gazteen artean lantzeko gako nagusiak bilatzeko. Gazteek euskaraz eta ahoz gehiago zein egokiago mintzatzeko helburuz eraiki da laborategi dinamiko bihurtu nahi izan dugun ikerketa. Ikerketa-ekitzan oinarritzen da: ikerketa eta jarduna bateratzen ditu, protagonistak gogoetara, hausnarketara eta aldaketak egitera bideratzen ditu. Laborategia Tolosan lekutua bada ere, esperientzia honetako emaitzak eta esperientziak eurak baliagarri izango direla aurreikusten da gisa honetako helburuak dituen beste erakunde, herri edo ikastetxeetan aurrera eramateko. Izan ere, ikerketa honen harira ateratako emaitzekin lortu nahi da ahozkotasuna ikastetxeetan (DBHn) lantzeko praktika onen proposamenak egitea, Tolosan ez ezik, hedapena izan dezan gainerako lurraldeetan ere.
Istorioen gizatasuna euskal literaturan: adibide bat (Euskal literaturaren historia eta historiografia jardunaldia)
Authors: Barandiaran Asier
Published: June 2023

Istorioek geure nortasuna moldatzen dute modu batez edo bestez eta literatura lanek balio batzuk transmititzen dizkigute, nahi eta nahi ez. Langintza horretan badago, kritika korronte berri baten arabera, erantzukizun etiko bat. Esate baterako, gatazka bezalako gaien aurrean, postmodernoa izan edo ez izan, jarrera etiko bat bilatzea eskatzerik bada. Lan honetan euskal gatazka Nafarroako euskal narraziogintzan nola izan den jorratua aztertzen saiatu naiz egile bakoitzaren lanetan izaten diren estrategia eta baliabideei erreparatuz. Idazle nafarra izateak ondorio batzuk dakartza jokabide narratibo batzuetan eta haiek esplizitu egitea bilatzen du azterketa honek.
Euskera. 2010, 55, 2. 1047-1051. Bilbo issn 0210-1564 Witch Hunts in the Western World: Persecution and Punishment from the Inquisition through the Salem Trials
Authors: Gartzia Pruden
Published: June 2023

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"-tegi" leku-atzizkiaren aldaeraz: toponimiaren ekarpenak euskal fonetikari
Authors: Duguine Isabelle
Published: June 2023

Artikulu honetan, euskal etxe-izenen morfologian sartzen den -tegi atzizkiaren azterketa egiten da. Euskaltzaindiaren Euskal Corpus Onomastikoa (ECO) deitutako datutegian oinarrituz, Nafarroa Behereko eta Lapurdiko 23 herritan kokatuak dira 148 etxe-izenen idatzizko eta ahozko formak konparatzen dira. Toponimoen azterketa diakronikoak -tegi atzizkiaren aldaera fonetikoa testuinguru berezi batean erakusten du: hala nola -te bilakatzen da, a determinatzailea aitzinean duelarik eta kasu absolutiboan, -tei formatik pasatuz (Serorategia > Serorateia > Seroratea). Fenomeno biziki lokalizatu horrek 9 herri baizik ez hunkitzen baitu, pentsa daiteke ei diptongoaren aldaketa prozesua e bokal soilera naturalki egin dela, inguru-ko lekuetan gertatu ez den bezala.
Euskaltzaindiaren Mendeurrena (Ahoskera jardunaldia): Nola ikasi ahoskerak
Authors: Marin Julia
Published: June 2023

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Euskaltzaindiaren Euskal Hiztegi Historiko-Etimologikoaren Aurkezpena (EHHE-200): Etimologia, filologia europarra eta euskara
Authors: Gorrotxategi Joakin
Published: June 2023

Euskal Hiztegi Historiko Etimologikoaren argitalpena dela eta, lan honetan hizkuntza indoeuroparren eremuan egindako hiztegigintza etimologikoaren berri ematen da. Neogramatikarien ildotik ekoiztutako hiztegiak tratatu ondoren, alorrean eragin handia izan zuen Ernout-Meilleten latinaren hiztegi historiko eta etimologikoaren ezaugarriak aztertu dira. Besteak beste, ondoko puntuak landu dira: filologiaren ekoizpenak diren Thesaurien beharra, gure kasuan Orotariko Euskal Hiztegiak bete duena, Benvenisteren erro teoriak IE-ren ikerketan izan zuen eragina, azken hamarkadetako ikerketek ekarri duten ikuspegi berria, aurrerapen hauek IE-zko hiztegigintzan, batez ere Leidengo eskolaren egitasmoan, izan duten ondorioa. Azkenik etimologiaren alde semantikoa eztabaidatu da.
Uscaldunac garen ezquero. Berako euskal testu administratibo berri bat (1822)
Authors: Santazilia Ekaitz , Taberna Irazoki Mikel
Published: June 2023

Lan honetan Berako Udal Artxiboan gordetako 1822. urteko eskuizkribu bat dugu aztergai. Euskal testu administratibo bat da, herriko batzarrean irakurtzeko prestatua eta euskararen kanpo eta barne historia osatzeko gako batzuk ematen dizkiguna. Testuinguru soziohistorikoaz eta testuaren egiletzaz aritu ondoren, dokumentua deskribatu dugu, testua bera orrazturik eman, hizkera aztertu eta Bortzerrietako nahiz mugaz haraindiko auzo-herrietako euskararekin alderatu dugu. Azkenik, hiztegia, adizkitegia eta faksimilea ere eman ditugu.
Koldo Mitxelenak bere diskurtsoan estrategikoki integratzen ditu enuntziatu parentetikoak
Authors: Azpeitia Eizagirre Agurtzane
Published: June 2023

Lan hau ikerketa zabalago baten zati da, Koldo Mitxelenaren euskal prosako diskurtso-estrategiak: enuntziatu parentetikoak (A. Azpeitia, 2010) izenburua daraman doktore­tesiko ataltxo baten zati laburtu eta birformulatua, hain zuzen. Artikulu honetan, Koldo Mitxelenaren euskarazko liburu­ eta zinema kritiketan enuntziatu parentetikoen kokapena edo integrazio­gunea zein den aztertzen saiatuko gara, bai alderdi sintaktikoa kontuan hartuz eta baita mintzagai­ egiturari edo alderdi komunikatibo ­diskurtsiboari erreparatuz ere. Hondarrean, artikuluaren jomuga nagusiak honako hauek dira: Koldo Mitxelenaren diskurtsogintzan modu sistematikoan errepikatzen diren erregularitateak formulatu eta hortik ondorioztatzea Koldo Mitxelenak enuntziatu parentetikoak ez dituela edonon eta edonola tartekatzen; hau da, horien kokagunea edo distribuzioa komunikazio estrategia batzuen zerbitzura dagoela ohartzea.
"Araibar zalduna" tradizioan sustraiturik (Eusebio Erkiagararen mendeurren-jardunaldia)
Authors: Toledo Lezeta Ana Maria
Published: June 2023

Eusebio Erkiagaren Araibar zalduna (1962) eleberriak tradizioan ditu sustraiak. Mende erdi luzean euskal eleberrigintzak erabilitako konta­-teknikez baliatuz, ezaguna zen mundu­ikuskera adierazten du. Alabaina, bada osagai berririk: tradizio horrek ezkutuan gordea zuen gai bati heltzen dio, pertsonaia nagusia hirian kokatzen du, ereduzkoa ez denak kontakizuna harrapatzen du: hala gertatzen da pertsonaia nagusiaren izaerarekin eta istorioaen berri emateko erabilitako hizkerarekin. Osagaiok aski izan ziren garai hartako euskaltzaleren batzuk asaldatzeko: dirudienez, ordu arteko euskal eleberrigintzak erakutsitako decorum­etik urruntzen atzematen zuten.
Antonio Arrue: Euskaltzaindiaren eta Francoren erregimenaren laguntzaile
Authors: Sudupe Pako
Published: June 2023

Liburuak argitaratzeko, eta Euskaltzaindiaren biltzarrak eta bertso txapelketak antolatzeko laguntza eman zuen. Eta gastronomiaz idatzi zuen euskaraz eta zenbait literatur kritika ere egin zituen; karlista tradizionalista euskaltzalea izan genuen. Era berean, azpijokoan aritu zen Nemesio Etxaniz edo On Manuel Lekuona bezalako jeltzaleen aurka, haien merituak ezkutatzen eta haien jarduera publiko euskaltzalea oztopatzen. Alde biei erreparatu gabe, Antonio Arrueren jardueraren irudi faltsua gera liteke gure kultur memorian. Eta bidegabea litzateke!
Literatur historia postnazionala :mende-genero-belaunaldi-autore zatiketaren ideologia filologiko hilaren ondoko historiografiaz (Euskal Literaturaren Historiografiari buruzko II. jardunaldiak)
Authors: Gabilondo Joseba
Published: June 2023

Artikuluak euskal literatur historiaren tradizio filologikoa eta soziologikoa aztertzen ditu bere mugatasunak azaltzeko. Muga horiek gainditzeko, artikuluak lau proposamen egiten ditu. Euskal literaturaren historiak postnazionala izan behar du, bi literaturen historia baita, klase subalternoen literaturarena, zeina oro har ahozkoa eta euskaraz gauzatua den, eta, eliteko klaseena, zeinek beti estatu hizkuntzak baliatu dituzten. Era berean euskal literaturaren historiak biopolitikoa behar luke bilakatu. Hirugarrenik, euskal literatur historia post-nazional eta biopolitiko bat ezin da mendeka eratu, baizik eta Europako eta Ameriketako inperialismoen talkan kokatzen den historia gisa. Azkenik, eta nazionalismoak ezartzen duen kontinentalismoa dela medio, Ameriketako diasporako literatura gehienak kontuan hartu behar ditu.
Piarres Larzabalen antzertiaren harrera hego Euskal Herrian
Authors: Urkizu Patri
Published: June 2023

Piarres Larzabal (Azkaine 1915–Zokoa 1988) antzerkigilearen zenbait bizitza zertzelada-ren ondoren, honen antzerkien sailkapenen (Xarritton, 1984; Etxeberria, 2008) berri hala nola argitaratutako edizio ezberdinena ematen da. Hauek euskalkiz nola aldatu zituzten, hots, lapurteratik gipuzkerara Manuel Lekuonak eta Luis Villasantek. Eta Lapurdiko antzez-taldeez aparte nolako harrera egin zioten Gipuzkoako teatro talde ezberdinek (Ordiziakoak, Donostiako Eusko Iztundeak eta Jarraik, Allerru Lezokoak, Goaz Debakoak...) baina bereziki Oiartzungo Intxixuk bere kasa moldatuz haren pastoral berria. Dena den kontsidera daiteke edizio kopurua kontuan harturik eta ikuskizunaren arrakasta Matalas dela gailurra, non drama historiko honetan Larzabal Matalasekin identifikatzen den. Hierarkiari aurre egiten dion apaiza. Boterearen bortizkeriaren eta injustiziaren kontra altxatzen den herriaren ahotsa.
Euskal toponimo zenbaiten ingurumarian
Authors: Erdozia Mauleon Jose Luis
Published: June 2023

Artikulu honetan, bere hasieran euskal toponimiari buruzko zenbait burutazio agertzeaz gain, autoreak, egun oraindik ia azalpenik gabe diren toponimo nagusi batzuen eta ikuspegi ezberdina jasotzen duen beste batzuen inguruan bere iritzia eta proposamena ematen du. Azken hauen artean, Nafarroako Burunda eta Burgoseko Atapuerca topo-nimo nagusiak izan ditu hizpide autoreak; eta, besteen artean, berriz, ara- osagaia duten hidronimo eta oronimoak bereziki (Arakil, Aralar, Araña, Arbizu, Arruazu, Araia, Ara-gon, Arga, Arazuri, Araotz...) eta oso zabalduak diren sare, sarobe/sarabe, saroi toponimo osagaiak.
Orixeren egitasmoa klasiko greko-latindarrak esukaratu eta argitaratzeko
Authors: Bilbao Telletxea Gidor
Published: June 2023

Lan honen helburua da argi berri bat ematea 1870ean Atheka-gaitzeko oihartzunak argitaratzeagatik euskal eleberriaren aitatzat hartzen den Jean-Baptiste Dasconaguerre idazlearen biografiari. Gaur egun arte nahiko utzita egon den biografia hau zein egoeratan dagoen aztertuko dugu lehenik, akats eta zentzugabekeria batzuk aipatuz. Ondoren, biografia eguneratzeko asmoz, ez bakarrik zuzenketak baina ere orain arte ezagutu gabeko datu berriak plazaratuko ditugu.
Elebitasunaren abantaila kognitiboen eztabaida hainbat gogoeta psikologia kritikoaren ikuspegitik
Authors: Anabitarte Naroa
Published: June 2023

Psikologiaren esparruan mendeetan atzera garamatzan kontrobertsia da psikologia natur zientziatzat edo zientzia historikotzat hartu behar den. Psikologiaren eta hizkuntzaren arteko lotura dela eta, kontrobertsia hori hedatu egiten da hizkuntzak ikergai dituzten jakintza eremuetara. Zientzia kognitiboetan, eztabaida garrantzitsu bat izan da azken urteotan elebitasunari buruz, eta, eztabaida horri jarraituz, artikulu honetan argudiatzen dugu psikologia kritiko edo historikoaren begiradak ate berriak ireki diezazkiokeela euskal soziolinguistikari.
Khả năng ứng dụng công nghệ blockchain trong việc lưu trữ chứng cứ hỗ trợ điều tra số
Authors: Vũ Quang Minh , Lê Thị Anh
Published: June 2023

Hiện nay, chứng cứ số đã được chấp nhận, sử dụng thường xuyên bởi các cơ quan tư pháp trên toàn cầu. Bằng chứng kỹ thuật số hay chứng cứ số ngày càng thể hiện vai trò quan trọng trong việc truy tìm, đánh giá và kết luận tội phạm. Trong chứng cứ số, tính toàn vẹn, tính xác thực và khả năng được chấp nhận luôn là những ưu tiên cao nhất. Điều này đặt ra nhu cầu về việc cần có một nhật ký ghi lại quá trình xử lý chứng cứ số, có thể dùng để xác minh sự giả mạo chứng cứ, những vi phạm trong quá trình xử lý chứng cứ số, đồng thời đảm bảo những dấu vết giả mạo này không thể bị xóa bởi các bên liên quan. Công nghệ blockchain với những tính năng của nó có thể làm cho quy trình theo dõi, quản lý việc xử lý chứng cứ số hiệu quả và đáng tin cậy hơn. Bài báo này đánh giá khả năng ứng dụng công nghệ blockchain và đề xuất mô hình lưu trữ, quản lý chứng cứ số, tận dụng các lợi thế của công nghệ chuỗi khối, giúp các bên liên quan theo dõi các giao dịch chứng cứ số trong suốt quá trình xử lý hợp pháp, đồng thời đảm bảo tính toàn vẹn và không thể giả mạo của chứng cứ số.
Insights on the Film Tourism and Archéocinema for the Promotion of Heritage Tourism: A Critical Review
Authors: Haddad Naif Adel
Published: June 2023

The link between Cultural Heritage (CH), media, and film tourism has gained increasing attention in the literature over the last two decades. The 21st-century film tourism industry edutainment must reflect the experiences of 21st-century digital/virtual requirements. Film tourism is often considered a potential marketing channel for World Heritage Sites (WHS) and CH tourism. Limited research addresses how heritage film tourism providers employ and deal with the film industry and Archéocinema media for marketing communication. This paper attempts to discuss the relationship between the capability of heritage film tourism as a promotional tool combined with Archéocinema in constructing the optimistic destination image of heritage tourism and experience as it flows in both physical places and virtual environments. It argues that both environments, as dynamic and generate meanings, merge, and embody subjectivity and objectivity now in one process. This process suggests building a critical, informative, and promotional purpose by engaging in storyline and storytelling, learning about what and how film tourism and Archéocinema can offer and representing it in a modern key within and beyond the physical dimensions of place in an ethical and transparent approach according to the London Charter and the Seville Principles.
Las controversias en torno al desarrollo y la ayuda a refugiados. Enseñanzas y aprendizajes del profesor Javier de Lucas
Authors: Gómez Gil Carlos
Published: June 2023

El reconocimiento y las obligaciones derivadas del derecho al asilo y la protección internacional, ampliamente estudiados por el profesor Javier de Lucas a lo largo de su trayectoria, implican también la exigencia de proporcionar una digna acogida con arreglo a los compromisos establecidos. Sin embargo, los países occidentales vienen aplicando gastos de la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo (AOD) a la atención a los refugiados en sus propios países, mediante procedimientos y criterios muy cuestionables que conviene someter a debate.
De las retóricas de la peculiaridad a las retóricas de la desinhibición: un itinerario discursivo de los populismos
Authors: Gallardo Paúls Beatriz
Published: June 2023

Los movimientos por los derechos civiles y la igualdad sexual o racial que vivieron los campus estadounidenses de los años 60 y 70 alentaron la aparición de la corrección política y el denominado lenguaje políticamente correcto, que culmina en el cambio de siglo con las retóricas de la peculiaridad. En ellas, la atención incesante a la diferencia provoca una continua escisión del electorado/la ciudadanía, dificultando la identificación colectiva en pro del individualismo. Con la emergencia de los partidos populistas de derecha radical vemos que se mantienen similares mecanismos discursivos de segmentación de los destinatarios, pero esta vez las diferencias que se fomentan son construidas reactivamente (reaccionariamente), de tal manera que las minorías son interpeladas mediante un discurso desinhibido que busca la identificación predominantemente mediante una expresividad negativa, de confrontación, cuya base argumental son los fobotipos.
Los decretos legislativos en la práctica
Authors: Navarro Ruiz José Carlos
Published: June 2023

Es abundante la doctrina relativa al marco teórico de los decretos legislativos.  En este trabajo se pretende hacer un análisis de la práctica española desde la aprobación de la Constitución hasta la actualidad.
Sobre los conceptos de solidaridad y de dignidad humana. Un diálogo con Javier de Lucas
Authors: Atienza Rodríguez Manuel
Published: June 2023

El análisis del concepto de solidaridad en la obra de Javier de Lucas lleva al autor de este trabajo a plantearse de qué manera se conecta el principio de solidaridad con el de dignidad humana. Y la conclusión a la que  llega es que se trata de principios complementarios y que se refuerzan mutuamente a la hora de fundamentar y de configurar los derechos.
Javier de Lucas en mi cine
Authors: Cossio Díaz José Ramón
Published: June 2023

Este texto rinde tributo al enriquecedor contacto con Javier de Lucas, a las conversaciones que han mantenido la relación personal y profesional a lo largo del tiempo. A la experiencia de la alteridad y a las transformaciones que esta origina. De esos diálogos aquí se reconstruye de alguna manera un experimento que, partiendo de escenas, diálogos, caracteres y otros elementos cinematográficos interpretados como una narrativa con continuidad, han servido para comprender y darle un nuevo sentido a varios de los terribles momentos vividos en las sociedades de los relatos cinematográficos.
La educación en derechos humanos: ¿para qué?
Authors: Flores Giménez Fernando
Published: June 2023

El artículo apunta unas breves reflexiones sobre la educación y la cultura en derechos humanos. Básicamente se pregunta sobre si, a la vista de las grandes atrocidades que han sucedido y suceden en las sociedades avanzadas, esa cultura evita realmente las discriminaciones, los abusos y las violaciones de los derechos.
La hospitalidad hacia los extranjeros en el pensamiento utópico
Authors: Ramiro Avilés Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2023

Las utopías literarias son ejercicios especulativos que mediante una sociedad imaginada, localizada en otro tiempo o en otro lugar, plantean cuál es la forma óptima de una república y cómo se alcanza. En este trabajo se presenta de qué manera podría hacerse presente el principio kantiano de hospitalidad en la literatura utópica. Este enfoque se debe a que generalmente suele ser un extranjero quien presenta las bondades o maldades de la sociedad imaginada.
El (fin del) Imperio de la Autonomía
Authors: Vidal Gil Ernesto Jaime
Published: June 2023

La Décision nº 2022-1022 QPC permite a los médicos desvincularse de las directivas anticipadas del paciente cuando sean inapropiadas. Es un leading case que reabre el conflicto entre principios y reglas, derriba el Imperio del Principio de Autonomía y confirma el triunfo de las reglas. La Décision perfila una Bioética y un Derecho de frontera.
Los retos conceptuales de la solidaridad
Authors: Ansuátegui Roig Francisco Javier
Published: June 2023

La comprensión de lo que significa la solidaridad, y de cuáles son sus exigencias operativas obliga a plantear determinadas cuestiones como su vinculación con la igualdad, su naturaleza originariamente moral y la determinación del ámbito en el que se desarrollan sus consecuencias normativas. Estas cuestiones se presentan como retos conceptuales de los que derivan consecuencias prácticas.
Ante la invasión de Ucrania: ¿remilitarización de Europa o alto al fuego inmediato?
Authors: Ballesteros Jesús
Published: June 2023

La invasión de Ucrania no debe servir de justificación para una remilitarización de Europa. La posición de Europa, más bien, debería consistir en buscar el alto al fuego inmediato y un acuerdo de paz justo y duradero.
55 días en Pekín. Cine y colonialismo
Authors: Pelayo González-Torre Ángel
Published: June 2023

La guerra de los Bóxers es parte de lo que se conoce en China como el siglo de la humillación. La película muestra la ignorancia occidental respecto de la realidad China, en un ejemplo de pensamiento abismal (Sousa Santos) típico del cine colonial.
Deterministic and Probabilistic Analyses of the Bearing Capacity of Screw Cast in Situ Displacement Piles in Silty Soils as Measured by CPT and SDT
Authors: Leetsaar Lehar , Korkiala Tanttu Leena
Published: June 2023

The bearing capacity of screw cast in situ displacement piles is mostly unexplored. There is also insufficient research on piles in silty soils. Therefore, five cone penetration tests (CPT) and one piezocone penetration test (CPTu) using direct methods were utilised to determine the load-bearing capacity of four displacement piles in Estonia. In addition to the CPT sounding data, static-dynamic test (SDT) results were used to analyse the load-beating capacity of the piles. Both deterministic and probabilistic methods were used in the analysis. Characteristic values as a 95% reliable mean and 5% fractile values for sounding parameters, according to the Eurocode 7, were included. Additionally, Monte Carlo simulation was included in the reliability-based design (RBD). The bearing capacities of screw cast in situ displacement piles in silty soils, here based on the CPT and SDT sounding data, were similar. The adaptation of SDT results for the CPT direct methods for pile load-bearing capacity analysis certainly deserves attention and further investigation. For both sounding types, the Eurocode 7 method provided the best results for all piles. The results of pile-bearing capacities in the absolute difference varied within ±11% between the average, RBD and characteristic values.
Effect of Particle Shape on The Behavior of Polymer-Improved Sandy Soil Used in Pavements Due to Freeze-Thaw Cycles
Authors: Karimi Babak
Published: June 2023

Freeze-thaw cycles have a significant negative effect on the engineering behaviour of soil in cold regions. In this study, the compressive strength of stabilized, poorly graded sandy soil used in road pavement that was subjected to different freeze-thaw cycles was studied. Samples with three different particle shapes were stabilized with a binder developed by mixing polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE). The PVAc/EGBE weight ratio was 2:1, and PVAc was added at 1%, 2%, and 3% of the dry weight of the soil, with the effect of up to ten freeze-thaw cycles evaluated. Results showed that the addition of binder decreased optimum moisture content and increased compressive strength. An increase in particle roundness results in a decrease in the magnitude of compressive strength but increases the soil composite ductility. Changing particle shape from angular to rounded resulted in a more significant decrease in compressive strength than changing from rounded to well-rounded. The decrease in compressive strength is most significant between the first and fourth freezing-thawing cycles and marginal between the fourth and tenth. The negative effect of increasing the roundness of particles is compensated by increasing binder percentages.
ВИРТУЕЛНО И НАУЧНИ ДИСКУРС: ИСТРАЖИВАЊЕ НА ПРИМЈЕРУ УПУТСТАВА КАО ТЕХНИЧКО-ИНФОРМАТИВНОГ ЖАНРА
Authors: Леро Максимовић Соња С.
Published: June 2023

Термин виртуелно, у контексту овог рада, користимо у оном његовом значењу које подразумијева изражавање мо- гућности која је присутна на нивоу текста, али је нереализо- вана или неактуализована на плану свијета, тј. стварности на коју сам текст упућује. Иако се феномен виртуелности нај- чешће јавља као предмет наратолошких истраживања, првенствено оних посткласичних, гдје се односи на вирту- елне наративе као оне сегменте наративног свијета који су присутни у наративном тексту у различитим појавним фор- мама, али остају неактуализовани, за потребе овог рада одлучили смо се за примјену својеврсног интердисципли- нарног приступа који за полазишну тачку узима достигнућа посткласичних наратолошких изучавања о овом феномену, али их смјешта у контекст анализе дискурса, истраживања контрафактивности и лингвистичког испитивања категорије модалности. У овом раду бавимо се анализом језичких сред- става и поступака који се, зарад конструисања неактуализо- ваних аспеката стварности, користе у различитим упут- ствима (нпр. за употребу лијекова или различитих суплеме- ната / додатака прехрани, кућних апарата итд.), као при- мјеру тзв. техничко-информативног жанра, који се издваја у оквиру научног дискурса. Циљ рада јесте указати на избор најфреквентнијих лингвистичких маркера који упућују на овако схваћен феномен виртуелности, установити разли- чите сврхе њихове употребе, као и добити одговор на питање о природи повезаности и могућој условљености између оваквих дискурсних маркера и различитих дијелова у струк- турној организацији самих упутстава.
RACIONALNO ODLUČIVANjE U ADOLESCENCIJI
Authors: Petronić Đorđe M.
Published: June 2023

Kompetencije za rasuđivanje i donošenje odluka u adolescenciji mogu imati dugoročne posljedice po zdravlje i dobrobit adolescenata, pa je osnovni cilj ovog rada opisivanje psiholoških procesa koji imaju značaja na odluke adolescenata. Rezultati su pokazali da je došlo do redefinisanja koncepcije istraživanja rasuđivanja i donošenja odluka u adolescenciji. Dok su početna istraživanja uglavnom bila fokusirana samo na uzrasne razlike u kognitivnoj obradi odluke, kasnija istraživanja se nadopunjuju nalazima iz kognitivne, razvojne, socijalne i emocionalne perspektive i perspektive neuronauke. Integrisanje različitih naučnih perspektiva doprinijelo je potpunijem objašnjenju zašto adolescenti ponekada loše procjenjuju rizik i upuštaju se u rizično ponašanja, iako imaju zrele kognitivne potencijale za procjenu pozitivnih i negativnih ishoda svojih odluka. Za period adolescencije karakterističana je slaba koordinacija između kognitivnih i afektivnih psiholoških procesa. Izlaskom iz adolescencije mladi sazrijevaju i postaju sve sposobniji regulisati socijalne i emocionalne uticaje koji su pret- hodno usmjeravali njihovo rasuđivanje i odlučivanje i doprinosili upuštanju u rizično ponašanje.
Silencing of TRAF5 enhances necroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma by inhibiting LTBR-mediated NF-κB signaling
Authors: Wu Guolin , Wu Fangping , Zhou Yang Qing , Lu Wenwen , Hu Feng Lin , Fan Xiaofen
Published: June 2023

Background

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignancy with poor prognosis and high mortality. This study aimed to explore the oncogenic mechanisms of TRAF5 in HCC and provide a novel therapeutic strategy for HCC.

Methods

Human HCC cell lines (HepG2, HuH7, SMMC-LM3, and Hep3B), normal adult liver epithelial cells (THLE-2), and human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293T) were utilized. Cell transfection was performed for functional investigation. qRT-PCR and western blotting were used to detect mRNA expression of TRAF5, LTBR, and NF-κB and protein expression of TRAF5, p-RIP1(S166)/RIP1, p-MLKL(S345)/MLKL, LTBR, and p-NF-κB/NF-κB. Cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion were evaluated using CCK-8, colony formation, wound healing, and Transwell assays. Cell survival, necrosis, and apoptosis were assessed using flow cytometry and Hoechst 33342/PI double staining. Co-immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence were performed to determine the interaction between TRAF5 and LTBR. A xenograft model was established to validate the role of TRAF5 in HCC.

Results

TRAF5 knockdown inhibited HCC cell viability, colony formation, migration, invasion, and survival but enhanced necroptosis. Additionally, TRAF5 is correlated with LTBR and TRAF5 silencing down-regulated LTBR in HCC cells. LTBR knockdown inhibited HCC cell viability, while LTBR overexpression eliminated the effects of TRAF5 deficiency on inhibiting HCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and survival. LTBR overexpression abolished the promotive function of TRAF5 knockdown on cell necroptosis. LTBR overexpression undid the suppressive effect of TRAF5 knockdown on NF-κB signaling in HCC cells. Moreover, TRAF5 knockdown suppressed xenograft tumor growth, inhibited cell proliferation, and promoted tumor cell apoptosis.

Conclusions

TRAF5 deficiency facilitates necroptosis in HCC by suppressing LTBR-mediated NF-κB signaling.
Impact of Fluoride on the Corrosion Pattern of Pure Titanium and Titanium Alloy Combined with Nickel-Chromium Alloy and Gold Alloy: An In-vitro Study
Authors: Raja S Ramesh , Rajambigai M Aarti , Giri TC , Amalorpavam V , Kumar Tamilselvan
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Currently, Fluoride ions are added to commercially available tooth paste, mouth washes and cariostatic gels for their prophylactic action. However, the preventive effect may also be accompanied by the corrosive activity, through infiltration of fluoride-containing saliva in the contact between crowns and bridges or into the implant supported structure. Aim: To evaluate the corrosion action of Sodium Fluoride (NaF) on Pure Titanium (PT) and its alloy coupled with NickelChromium (Ni-Cr) alloy (NC) and Gold (Au) Alloy (GA). Materials and Methods: This in-vitro study was conducted in the Department of Prosthodontics at Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India. The duration of the study was six months, from April 2010 to September 2010. A total of 48 specimens were categorised under four groups. The four groups included for the study were pure group I (PT+GA), group II (PT+NC alloy), group III {Titanium Alloy (TA)+GA) and group IV (TA+NC alloy}. The specimens under each group were divided into half and were immersed in 100 mL of either artificial saliva or artificial saliva with 1000 Parts Per Million (ppm) fluoride. The current was passed at a scanning rate of 1800 mV/hour for 60 minutes and changes in corrosion potential were observed. The elemental release analysis test was conducted by using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry to quantitatively analyse the elements (metal ions) released in the test solution from the galvanic coupling alloys. In order to evaluate the corrosion behaviour, the surfaces of the specimens were examined with an optical microscope (Eclipse LV100D, Nikon, USA). Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was done for intergroup comparison. Statistical significance was set at 5%. Results: The mean value of corrosion of PT+GA and PT+NC was 13 μg/cm2 and 27 μg/cm2 respectively. The mean value of corrosion of TA+GA and TA+NC was 12 μg/cm2 and 24 μg/cm2 respectively, in artificial saliva without sodium fluoride. In the presence of sodium fluoride, the mean value of corrosion of PT+GA and PT+NC was 17 μg/cm2 and 60 μg/cm2 respectively, and the mean value of corrosion of TA+GA and TA+NC was 15 μg/cm2 and 41 μg/cm2 . The PT and TA specimens coupled with NC alloy specimens showed more corrosion in saliva either with or without sodium fluoride compared to GA. Conclusion: The NC alloy specimens coupled with PT and TA specimens showed severe pitting corrosion in artificial saliva containing sodium fluoride.
Tomato Flu- A New Virus Trending in Children
Authors: Paul Pritama , Paul Sritama , Era Nikhil , Barik Kanai Lal , Paul Uttam Kumar
Published: June 2023

The new tomato flu virus has caused a new wave of concern, particularly in young people, as people try to live with Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) infections and the undetected existence of monkeypox infections. The flu virus derives its name from the red blisters that resemble tomatoes and spread throughout the body of an affected person. Children between the ages of one and five and elderly people with compromised immune systems are frequently affected. Mouth ulcers, blisters, rashes, coughing, fever, sneezing, or runny nose, skin irritation, discolouration of the hands and legs, exhaustion, abdominal pains, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, body aches, and joint pain are the main warning signs and symptoms of tomato flu. To treat tomato flu, supportive measures and fever-reducing drugs like acetaminophen or ibuprofen may also be administered. Anti-viral medicines and immunisations are currently still unable to cure or prevent tomato flu. In order to properly address the epidemic, research should be focused in the future on the readiness of effective treatments and immunisations.
Obstructive Uropathy Caused by Chryseobacterium indologenes: A Case Series from University Hospital, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Dubey Akanksha , Kar Mitra , Siddiqui Tasneem , Sahu Chinmoy
Published: June 2023

Chryseobacterium spp., is non motile, non fermenter, Gram Negative Bacillus (GNB) showing enzymatic activity of catalase, oxidase, and indole production. Chryseobacterium spp. are found widely in the soil and aquatic milieu. It is also capable of surviving in chlorinated water, which can be attributed to the spread of infection in hospital settings hosting profusely immunosuppressed individuals. Newer diagnostic modalities like Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionisation-Time Of Flight-Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) and Vitek-2 facilitate early identification and treatment can alleviate the infections caused by them. Present series discusses three cases of Chryseobacterium indologenes (C. indologenes) Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Case 1- was a 61-year-old hypertensive and diabetic male patient diagnosed with renal failure with pyelonephritis. Case 2- was a female patient of 64-yearold with left upper ureteric calculus. Case 3- was a 31-year-old male patient having left mid ureteric calculus. All the patients were catheterised with a urinary catheter and developed UTI by C. indologenes. C. indologenes infection in UTI patients is uncommon but these cases of complicated UTIs demonstrate C. indologenes as a potential cause of UTI in hospitalised patients using invasive equipment like urinary catheters. As the organism was Multidrug-Resistant (MDR), appropriate antibiotic treatment and accurate identification can alleviate infection by this organism.