bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prestación por riesgo durante la lactancia natural para animadora sociocultural. Deficiente evaluación de riesgos y valoración de la prueba desde la doble perspectiva de género y del interés superior del menor.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: May 2022

Conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral. Discriminación por razón de género. Exégesis normativa desde la perspectiva de género y del interés superior del menor. Prestación por riesgo durante la lactancia natural. Animadora sociocultural municipal. Existencia de riesgos. Carga de la prueba. Riesgos a proteger.

Work life balance. Discrimination based on gender. Assessing legislation with gender perspective and primary consideration of the best interests of the child. Risk during Breastfeeding benefit. Sociocultural animator. Safe workplace. Burden of proof. Workplace risks assessment.
Review of Writing-Related Theories
Authors: Beiki Maryam
Published: May 2022

Writing has a special position in language teaching meanwhile its accomplishment includes preparation and awareness of other three language skills. It seems crucial students set an objective for their writing, plan it sensibly, consider its design and rational arrangement. This paper reviews writing-related theories applicable in academic context.  To this end some related sources have been reviewed. The findings highlighted that writing skills need mastering of other aspects, such as cognitive, metacognitive and collaborative skills. Besides, teachers’ awareness of different writing theories merits further attention in educational context.  Consequently, the results of the current study are useful for language practitioners, university students and educational administrators.
Sistema de gestión de tutorías académicas para el CECIBEB 14 de Abril
Authors: Cudco Pomagualli Angel Geovanny
Published: May 2022

Hoy en día el uso de la tecnología y específicamente los sistemas de información están cada vez más inmersos los diferentes aspectos de nuestras vidas. Uno de esos aspectos es la educación donde las instituciones educativas y los docentes usan diferentes programas con la finalidad de reforzar las clases presenciales mediante el uso de tecnologías digitales. Este tipo de tecnologías se conocen como entornos virtuales de aprendizaje y están soportados mediante sistemas de gestión de contenidos de aprendizaje que se encargan de facilitar a los docentes de las herramientas y recursos necesarios para planificar las clases online. En internet existen diferentes alternativas de código abierto y distribución gratuita, sin embargo, estas aplicaciones no cumplen al 100% con las expectativas de los usuarios y genera malestar y muchas veces se dan de baja. En el CECIBEB 14 de Abril se implementó un sistema de gestión de tutorías denominado SyTutor mediante el cual los docentes solicitan la aprobación de sus tutorías y complementar la enseñanza de las aulas mediante el uso del aplicativo. De manera similar los estudiantes con el uso de la aplicación mejoran sus conocimientos y destrezas mediante el uso de las tecnologías digitales. El desarrollo de la aplicación fue utilizando la metodología RUP en combinación con el enfoque del Diseño Centrado en los Usuarios, además se utilizó el framework Java Server Faces junto con la biblioteca de interfaz enriquecida Primefaces.
Red FTTH utilizando tecnología ITU G984.x para la migración de una red ADSL en la ciudad de Alausí.
Authors: León Vilema Danny Alejandro , Martínez Guashima Oswaldo Geovanny
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue diseñar una Red Óptica Pasiva con capacidad de Gigabit (GPON) para migrar una red ADSL a la tecnología FTTH, se utilizó la normativa vigente ITU G 984.X para proveer los servicios de voz, video y datos en la ciudad de Alausí. Se investigó los sistemas y tecnologías de las comunicaciones ópticas, asimismo se analizó las Redes FTTx lo que permitió determinar la mejor arquitectura para la nueva infraestructura de red. Se efectuaron las pruebas respectivas para comprobar el funcionamiento de la red mediante cálculos teóricos y el empleo del Software Optisystem. Los resultados obtenidos se basan en el análisis del usuario más cercano y el usuario más lejano considerando parámetros como el presupuesto de enlace, factor Q y mínimo de BER los que resultaron satisfactorios pues se cumple con los parámetros estipulados por la norma ITU G984.2. Se concluye que la Red de acceso GPON para la ciudad de Alausí es flexible, escalable, viable y presenta un ancho de banda admisible para dar el servicio de voz, video y datos.
Implementación de un prototipo electrónico para registros telemáticos y detección de fallos en motores de automóviles mediante sistema OBD II
Authors: Montesdeoca Vivanco Andrea Gabriela
Published: May 2022

Los dispositivos que componen su construcción fueron adquiridos mediante un análisis, estudio y requerimientos que permitan realizar las diferentes funciones propuestas por dicho prototipo, para ello se consideró el costo, facilidad de adquisición y compatibilidad de software. Se utilizó un sistema OBDII encargado del diagnóstico del vehículo, permitiendo un monitoreo constante y almacenamiento de datos para detección de fallas que puedan presentar y afectar el funcionamiento de los sensores del motor; esto mediante un módulo micro SD. Se fabricó una placa de control a la cual se le integró una tarjeta de desarrollo Arduino Mega encargada de controlar las funciones mediante algoritmos de programación, librerías para cada módulo y de manera directa con el sistema OBDII. El prototipo permite visualizar los datos obtenidos mediante dos plataformas virtuales denominadas Datalogger y Thingspeak. El datalogger almacena los datos obtenidos y procesados por la unidad de control electrónica de motor (ECU) de cada sensor y la muestra mediante un blog de notas. La plataforma Thingspeak propia de Matlab muestra las señales en un entorno analítico del internet de las cosas (IoT) que permite visualizar, agregar y analizar las señales de los sensores del motor directo en una nube de internet debido al módulo GSM 1800L. Las pruebas de funcionamiento, se lograron extraer datos de los principales sensores del vehículo y se logró evidenciar mediante análisis de error absoluto y relativo de los datos obtenidos un resultado entre 1% a 2% de error considerando que mediante este análisis los datos extraídos son aceptables.
Diseño de experiencias a través del estudio de la identidad y la historia de la época colonial
Authors: Campaña Alarcón Mariela Elizabeth
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad el estudio de los rasgos característicos de la Época Colonial desde su implantación iniciada con la conquista española de los territorios latinoamericanos, el auge de una sociedad colonial implantada a los nativos y la redefinición del estatus político y administrativo del Ecuador que conllevó a la independencia y el inicio de la República. Ahora bien, a todo lo mencionado se añade el estudio del usuario donde se evidenciará las necesidades de la persona involucrándola en el contexto desde una perspectiva interna y externa de la vida cotidiana colonial basada en el reflejo de la investigación obtenida de la combinación de disciplinas como la psicología, la antropología, el arte y la producción audiovisual que representan el empleo de medios de índole multifacéticos. Principalmente, la investigación busca vincular el diseño de experiencias con la Época Colonial a través del reconocimiento de recursos obtenidos de esta metodología de diseño para aplicarlos en la revitalización de un espacio en desuso que escenificará la identidad de este periodo histórico. Al proponer un método de transmisión de una identidad basada en la Época Colonial se pretende repotenciar la historia y fortalecer las raíces del país ampliando el conocimiento del pueblo. Por otra parte, la recolección de datos se realiza en base a la observación y el estudio de criterios de profesionales en historia Colonial, Diseño, arquitectura y psicología formando una investigación con enfoque netamente cualitativo.
Efecto de la adición de metil -β-ciclodextrina en medios de congelación espermática para bovinos de leche
Authors: Patarón Andino Silvia , Duchi Duchi Nelson , Andino Nájera Pablo
Published: May 2022

Se investigó el efecto de la adición de metil -β-ciclodextrina cargada de colesterol en medios de congelación con el objetivo de evaluar la calidad espermática post descongelación.  Previo a la evaluación se realizó la pre dilución 1:1 dividiéndola en 3 alícuotas, para la inclusión de CLC (T0:0 mg, T1:1,5 mg, T2:3,0 mg) las cuales fueron incubadas a 37ºC por 15 minutos, pasado este tiempo se realizó la dilución final empajillándolas inmediatamente en pajuelas de 0,5 ml, llevándolas al congelador automático, descendiendo la temperatura progresivamente hasta los -196ºC y almacenándolas en el tanque de nitrógeno líquido, las pajuelas fueron descongeladas cada 7 días  para su respectiva valoración. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó un Diseño Completamente al Azar, obteniendo diferencias significativas P(<0,01) para la viabilidad, motilidad, vitalidad e integridad de la membrana con medias de 56,00%; 63,50%; 75,36%; 60,08% respectivamente pertenecientes al T1, en cuanto, a las morfoanomalias no se encontraron diferencias estadísticas sin embargo el T2 presentó mayor porcentaje con una media de 5,40%; siendo el mejor nivel de utilización el T1, recomendando la adición de 1,5 mg CLC en medios de crioconservación ya que de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se espera obtener mejores parámetros reproductivos.
The Problem of Otherness through the Perspective of Psychology
Authors: Kardasheva Antonina
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The article presents a theoretical overview of the problem of otherness from the point of view of psychology. The aim is to establish the scope and content of the concept, as well as to present classification schemes related to otherness. Relationships between otherness and marginality, otherness and identity, otherness and belonging are discussed. An emphasis is placed on otherness as a problem in social systems. Affiliation as an alternative is derived from a special perspective. The methods of analysis and synthesis, desk research were used. A working definition of otherness is given and its manifestations in social and psychological terms are derived. The research questions are focused on presenting theories and identifying factors, manifestations and phenomena related to the problem of otherness. The conclusions are that otherness should be studied by different areas of science, and psychology has its contribution to these studies, which may be viewed as interdisciplinary. Keywords: otherness, psychology, identity, marginality, belonging.
Self-Othering and Redemptive Narratives in Literature and the Arts
Authors: Mocan Gabriela Ioana
Published: May 2022

Abstract: In spite of the increased interconnectedness of today’s world, brought about by globalization and, more recently, by the digital reconfiguration of our lives due to Covid-19, humankind is still - and paradoxically so - grappling with the legacy of colonial sovereignty. Stigmatization of Otherness has become a fad and labels are stitched with burning needles while we are being swept toward the edge of the whirling falls. New forms of intolerance are looming in the darkest corners of our seemingly civilized world and the door to the outer rings of this mental maze seems to have been boarded up, just like those of the shops during the pandemic. While pointing to the threats of Othering all that is unfamiliar to us, the present paper aims to articulate the strength that resides in the rhetorical portrayal of Otherness by some of the most prominent UK-based writers and artists today, whose stories can move even the most biased of ‘readers’. Literature and the arts, I believe, are our last glimmer of hope, and redemption can only be attained through truth and the ancient Greeks’ ideal of beautiful goodness (‘kalokagathia’). Keywords: storytelling, self-othering, contemporary art & literature, UK, identity crisis, intercultural sensitivity.
"Application of Fermat’s Little Theorem in Congruence Relation Modulo n"
Authors: Behera S. P. , Pati J. K. , Patra S. K. , Raut P. K.
Published: May 2022

According to Fermat's little theorem, for any p is a prime integer and 𝑔𝑐𝑑(𝑥, 𝑝) = 1, then the congruence 𝑥 𝑝−1 ≡ 1(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛 )is true, if we remove the restriction that 𝑔𝑐𝑑(𝑥, 𝑝) = 1, we may declare𝑥 𝑝−1 ≡ 𝑥(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑝). For every integer x. Euler extended Fermat's Theorem as follows: if 𝑔𝑐𝑑(𝑥, 𝑝) = 1,then,where 𝑥 𝜙(𝑛) ≡ 1(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛).𝜙 is Euler's phi-function. Euler's theorem cannot be implemented for any every integers x in the same manners as Fermat’s theorem works; that is, the congruence 𝑥 𝜙(𝑛)+1 ≡ 𝑥(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛) is not always true. In this paper, we discussed the validation of congruence 𝑥 𝜙(𝑛)+1 ≡ 𝑥(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛).
"Major Challenges of Recommender System and Related Solutions"
Authors: Chirravuri Surya Naga Sai Lalitha , Immidi Kali Pradeep
Published: May 2022

Recommender system is a very young area of machine learning & Deep Learning research. The basic goal of the recommender system is to create a relationship between items and consumers. The relationship provides recommendations based on user interest. content-based, collaborative, demographic, hybrid filtering, knowledgebased, utility-based, classification model are well-known recommender models. The model uses an item's specifications in content-based filtering to suggest other objects with similar features. Collaborative filtering takes into the user's previous activity which means the user has previously viewed or purchased, as well as ratings Provided by the user to those items and similar conclusions reached by other users' item lists. View user profile data such as age category, gender, education, and living area to detect commonalities with other profiles.[31] All three filtering techniques are used in hybrid filtering. In the process of recommendations, various challenges are faced by the system. So, this paper lists various solutions by researchers in recent days.
"A Framework for Voting Behavior Prediction Using Spatial Data "
Authors: Ravi Shobhit Kumar , Chaturvedi Shivam , Rastogi Dr. Neeta , Akhtar Dr. Nikhat , Perwej Dr. Yusuf
Published: May 2022

The greatest method to anticipate the future is to look at what has happened in the past. We shall present important election behavioral predictions in this paper. This study article will focus on the data offered by Present agewise voting statistics, voter demographics, votes cast, and spatial correlation among surrounding states in order to validate that a place's exit poll data. The major goals of our paper are to first encourage voting among different age groups based on projected circumstances, and then to understand the influence of a state's neighbours. Conclusively studying the entire voting scenario of previous years, which will aid in the forecast of citizens' voting behavior in the approaching years, as well as recognizing the root cause of the weaker portions and improving upon the flaws for a better future. Our main goal is to use some current voting data from a region to train and determine the major voting population in the various states of the United States based on their geographical influence. This will aid in the analysis of the current situation as well as assisting the government in creating awareness in places where it is missing.
Clima escolar: a compreensão de gestores de escolas de tempo integral no município de São Caetano do Sul
Authors: Auger Alexandra De Jesus , Garcia Paulo Sérgio , César Janice Paulino
Published: May 2022

Este estudo analisou as diretrizes e a compreensão de um grupo de gestores, do Ensino Fundamental, anos iniciais, período integral, sobre o clima escolar. A pesquisa, que ocorreu no município de maior IDH-M do Brasil, adotou metodologia qualitativa, baseada na análise de documentos e em sessões reflexivas. Os resultados mostraram que o município não dispunha de um documento efetivo para nortear o clima escolar nas escolas, situação que dificultava a construção de ações para melhorá-lo. Os participantes compreendiam o clima como algo positivo, mas não tinham conhecimentos sólidos sobre ele. Esses profissionais realizavam várias ações para manter e melhorar o clima, todavia elas eram muito mais intuitivas e não faziam parte de um projeto da instituição. As sugestões para melhorar o clima indicavam ampliação da formação profissional, criação de espaços de participação e de um projeto sobre o tema nas escolas. Os dados encontrados podem ser utilizados em cursos de formação inicial e continuada.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Stres Pada Pekerja Jalur di Pabrik Fabrikasi Baja II PT. Wijaya Karya Industri & Konstruksi Tahun 2019
Authors: Elwindra Elwindra , Kilbaren Sarah
Published: May 2022

Stres kerja adalah perasaan tertekan yang dialami karyawan dalam menghadapi pekerjaan. Adanya tuntutan pada tenaga kerja seperti dalam hal penguasaan teknologi baru, batasan atau waktu yang lebih ketat, perubahan tuntutan terhadap hasil kerja, serta perubahan dalam peraturan kerja, dapat menimbulkan suatu situasi yang menekan karyawan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab stres pada pekerja jalur Pabrik Fabrikasi Baja II di PT. Wijaya Karya Industri & Konstruksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain yang bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi. Sifat proses produksi yang terjadi di industri konstruksi menjadikan pekerjaan konstruksi berbahaya dan penuh dengan risiko yang dapat mengakibatkan stres. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dari bulan Mei hingga Juni 2019. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen, untuk mengetahui karakteristik, motivasi kerja, kepuasan kerja, beban kerja, organisasi kerja, maupun lingkungan kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik pekerjadi jalur pabrik fabrikasi baja mayoritasadalah laki-laki, danberusia muda, beban kerja lebih berat dirasakan pekerja dengan usia muda dibanding yang tua. Beberapapekerja merasa kurang nyaman dalam bekerja karena faktor lingkungan fisik, namun ada juga yang sudah terbiasa karena sudah biasa beradaptasi. Target pekerjaan yang harus diselesaikan dalam waktu tertentu dapat menjadi faktorpenyebab stress pada pekerja jalur, dan juga pendapatan yang dirasa kurang dan tidak sesuai dengan beban kerja. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dan bermanfaat untuk penelitianselanjutnya,juga diharapkandapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untukpenentuan kebijakan dari pihak perusahaan, khususnya berkaitan dengan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
Kejadian Kasus Kebakaran di Rumah Sakit di Indonesia Tahun 2020 Sumber Melalui Media Online
Authors: Umar Ahmad Farid
Published: May 2022

Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu tempat yang memiliki risiko kebakaran. Diperkirakan di Amerika Serikat setiap tahunnya dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2014 terjadi 5700 kasus kebakaran di fasilitas kesehatan dan 1100 kasus diantaranya terjadi di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kejadian kebakaran di beberapa Rumah Sakit di Indonesia yang datanya diperoleh dari media online.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam pencarian kasus kebakaran di rumah sakit adalah data yang terpublikasi media online berbahasa Indonesia, yang terbit sejak 1 Januari 2020 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2020. Variabel yang dikaji adalah waktu, kota tempat terjadinya dan bagian yang terkena dampak dari peristiwa kebakaran di rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus kebakaran RS terjadi pada 7 (tujuh) kota/ kabupaten di Indonesia. Kota tempat terjadinya kebakaran masing-masing dua kali terjadi di Jakarta, dua kali terjadi di Surabaya dan masing-,masing satu kali terjadi Semarang, Yogya dan Kabupaten Bekasi. Kejadian kebakaran di RS terjadi antara bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan Oktober, yang merupakan musim kemarau di Indonesia. Jam kejadian kebakaran terbanyak di atas pukul 14.00 (tiga kali), sekitar pukul 17.00 sebanyak dua kali, pukul 11.00 sekali dan pukul 5.00 pagi sekali. Bagian yang terbakar lantai dasar, AC ruang laboratorium, gedung Farmasi, radiologi, Gudang, ruang perawatan dewasa, dan panel listrik dan genset. Ke semua lokasi tersebut memang rawan untuk terbakar.
Supervivencia y adaptación de la vihuela de arco entre las sociedades shuar, achuar, shiwiar y kichwas del Pastaza de la Alta Amazonía
Authors: Franco Juan Carlos
Published: May 2022

The vihuela de arco, a musical instrument with a remote background in fourteenth-century Spain and frequently used in Renaissance music, was introduced to America and the Upper Amazon after the Spanish invasion. In Europe it stopped playing at the beginning of the seventeenth century, but today an adaptation of it subsists in the Upper Amazon, incorporated into the systems of musical thought of the Shuar, Achuar and Shiwiar societies that share cultural and linguistic similarities, as well as in the Kichwa people of Sarayaku, an aspect that configures an important musicological finding of the 21st century.
El canto chamánico en el rito de curación del Alto Perené (Arawak)
Authors: Mihas Elena
Published: May 2022

The study investigates the special characteristics of the performance of a shamanic song that was recorded in the Alto Perené area, Chanchamayo province, Peru, in 2011. The author shows that the Alto Perené Ashéninka singer manipulates ritual language in various ways to differentiate it from the everyday language of Alto Perené Arawaks. The inventory of the singer’s verbal resources includes allusions to the scheme of predation, prosodic microparallelism, and lexical and morphosyntactic manipulations. The singer uses the technique of voice masking to index the interactive character of the performance. It is shown that many characteristics that are reported in ritual discourses throughout the Amazon are implemented in the performance of the Alto Perené singer.
La espiritualidad andina en Madrid
Authors: Pulido Ana Leonilde Pinilla
Published: May 2022

This ethnographic field work was carried out in the period 2011-2019 for the completion of the doctoral thesis. It addresses encountering a diversity of conceptions of time, as can be observed in traditional rituals carried out in public spaces. The study analyzes a celebration held in Madrid by three Andean migrant communities (Bolivians, Ecuadorians, and Peruvians). I find that the Inti Raymi festival in Madrid unfolds in a plurality of articulated levels. First, as a space where the Andean countries represent themselves politically with Spanish politics and society. Second, as a space for collective identification for the migrant Andean population of various national identities (Ecuadorian, Bolivian and Peruvian) who recognize a common Andean origin, reinforcing their sense of identity and enhancing their political capacity. This capacity is reinforced by the fact that the Inti Raymi is celebrated both in the places of origin and in the cities of the world with Andean migration. I interpret these spaces from the anthropological political economic perspective (Roseberry, 1991). It also involves a bonding ceremony with Pachamama, the expression of an ever-renewed ancestral spirituality, a world whose consideration requires an onto-epistemological and other methodological approaches (Mignolo 2013): an approach based on an open dialogue (from attentive listening), hermeneutical (through a mutual and horizontal interpretation, which recognizes asymmetries and re-locates differences), transformative and performative (as a result of the same open nature of the dialogue), based on the practice of feeling thought (thinking with and from the heart, incorporating emotions, Escobar, 2014 and Guerrero Arias, 2012).
The Labor of the Good: Sustaining Berlin’s Temporal Infrastructure in Turkish-Run Corner Shops
Authors: Filiz Anlam
Published: May 2022

Berlin’s spätis (businesses that are similar to corner shops and open late hours and on Sundays) provide their customers with temporal flexibility. Amidst globally-rising xenophobic sentiments, Turkish owners and workers of these shops utilize this temporal quality and organize their work to accommodate the temporal needs of their diverse customers. They synchronize with the life of their neighborhoods and engage in speedy transactions. This temporal arrangement provides a powerful lens to consider how minorities’ labor forms the temporal infrastructure of their cities and make minorities vital for their countries. Whereas this case might appear as an example of good things happening in the midst of today’s overwhelming negativity, the article encourages research into the labor behind such “good things.” Thus, the essay adds to the “anthropology of the good” by showing that things that appear to be “good” might necessitate certain forms of labor, in this case, that of minorities.
Proto-Samoyedic and Proto-Manchu-Tungusic Dwelling Names
Authors: Dybo Anna
Published: May 2022

Tungus-Manchu and Samoyed peoples inhabit adjacent territories and live in a similar environment since antiquity. Both of these language families also underwent divergence at roughly the same time. It is interesting to see which dwelling names can be reconstructed for the different proto-language states of these families, and with which ethnographically or archaeologically attested dwelling types these words can be correlated.
Classification of the Sciences in Greco-Roman Antiquity
Authors: Furner Jonathan
Published: May 2022

A review is undertaken of the contributions of 38 classical authors, from Pythagoras in the 6th century BCE to Isidore in the 6th century CE, to the classification of the sciences. Such classifications include some that are more theoretical in function, some that are more practical (e.g., encyclopedic, bibliographic, or curricular). The emergence of the quadrivium and trivium is charted; the Greek concept of “enkýklios paideía” and the Latin term “artēs liberales” are defined; and the ways in which the form, content, and function of science classifications change during this period are assessed.
Formulare für Referendare
Authors: Gerhold Sönke , Hoefer Bernd , Ingwersen-Stück Hege , Schulz Sönke E.
Published: May 2022

Eine wesentliche Schwierigkeit in der praktischen Ausbildung im Referendariat und im Assessorexamen besteht in der formal korrekten Darstellung der jeweiligen Entscheidung, sei es eine Anklageschrift, ein zivilrechtliches Urteil oder ein Widerspruchsbescheid. Hier schafft das speziell für die Bedürfnisse der Referendare konzipierte Formularbuch Abhilfe und gibt eine klare Orientierung.

Alle für Station und Examen relevanten Entscheidungen werden als Musterformular dargestellt und ausführlich erläutert. Für das Strafrecht u.a. Abschlussverfügungen, Anklage und Strafurteil, für das Zivilrecht Klageschrift und Erwiderung sowie verschiedene Urteilsarten und für das Öffentliche Recht Widerspruch, Urteil und anwaltliche Schriftsätze. Vervollständigt wird das Werk durch ausführliche Erläuterungen zum strafrechtlichen Gutachten und zur zivilrechtlichen Relationstechnik.
Islamische glaubensbasierte Organisationen in Tansania
Authors: Müller Sebastian
Published: May 2022

An overview of the field of Islamic faith-based organisations (FBOs) in Tanzania and insights into selected organisations are the basis from which Sebastian Müller develops a novel approach to understanding NGOs. Focusing on the organisations’ central characteristics that have hardly been considered before, the author reveals the structures, processes and principles of the modes of operation of individual organisations as well as the field as a whole, beyond the context of Tanzania. This is an empirically dense work on the role of Islamic FBOs as civil society actors in development aid in Africa and, with the typology developed based on the organisations’ sustainability modes, an innovative contribution to NGO research.
Der Klang des Strukturwandels
Authors: Sproten Vitus
Published: May 2022

Wie freie Rundfunksender den Strukturwandel »hörbar« machten.

Zwischen 1975 und 1990 machten tausende Menschen in ganz Westeuropa mit freien Radiosendern auf ihre Kultur, ihre politischen Ansichten und ihre Interessen aufmerksam. Sie erreichten über ihre Rundfunkstationen Millionen Zuhörer. Der Strukturwandel war dabei in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, den Niederlanden und Belgien der Stimulus hinter dieser radiophonen Entwicklung. Wie aber sahen die Klänge des Strukturwandels aus? Wie setzten sie sich in Westeuropa nach dem wirtschaftlichen Boom der 1950er und 1960er Jahre fort? Welche Auswirkungen hatten die freien Radiosender auf die Medienlandschaft? »Der Klang des Strukturwandels« gewährt spannende kulturelle, gesellschaftliche, politische und wirtschaftliche Einblicke in einen Zeitabschnitt bewegter europäischer Geschichte. Ob in Arbeiterstädten, auf dem Land, Jugendliche, öffentlich-rechtliche Rundfunksender oder dynamische Akteure der Medienindustrie – alle interessierten sich für das freie Radio!
Multimodal composition pedagogy in Higher Education: a paradigm shift
Authors: Olivier Louise
Published: May 2022

The use of digital technologies for pedagogical purposes worldwide has augmented the need for radical and urgent changes in academic literacy education at tertiary institutions. In this article, multimodal composition alternatives to traditional written academic assessments are proposed as a platform for transformation in academic literacy modules. The literature framework highlights the hindrances and affordances of multimodal composition pedagogy. A qualitative research approach was followed in the empirical research. An online questionnaire was used in this interpretivist research design. The opinions of academic literacy lecturers at a South African university were sought to gauge how they felt about incorporating alternative multimodal assessments instead of traditional methods such as text-based compositions only. The inclusion of student voice and agency regarding multimodal academic literacy pedagogy was also investigated. The findings revealed that many lecturers did incorporate formative multimodal teaching and learning strategies to scaffold academic writing. However, with regards to summative assessment of academic literacy skills, most lecturers still preferred the traditional essay. Most of the lecturers were also not in favour of student contribution to multimodal content and assessment. It is the responsibility of all stakeholders to ensure that multimodal composition transformation is implemented to support students’ academic literacy needs, not their own, in an ever-changing digital landscape in higher education.
Understanding the behavioural intention to adopt Internet banking: An Indian perspective
Authors: Malik Garima , Singh Dharmendra , Stakić Nikola
Published: May 2022

Internet banking gives banks colossal advantages as far as cost reserve funds, better client connections, and individual contributions from the opposition. This study expects to recognize the components that essentially influence the intention of bank clients to utilize Internet banking administrations in India. The examination proposed a complete model called Internet banking Adoption in India, which was an implicit part based on the "Brought together Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology" (UTAUT) and three extra factors that were recognized as setting delicate. A self-made survey with 100 samples on the impact of behavioral intention to adopt Internet banking was conducted using surveys available on the Internet. A statistical tool like Chi-Square, correlation and regression was performed on SPSS software for further analysis. According to the TAM Model, perceived trust, perceived risk, and perceived ease of use was taken into consideration to rate the behavioral intention for adopting Internet banking in day-to-day life.
Multicriteria selection of the optimal energy mix during the world energy crisis
Authors: Tomić Aleksandra
Published: May 2022

Sustainable development is feasible through energy transition. The key elements of such transition are: the implementation of energy efficiency measures, the use of renewable resources, tackling climate change and environmental protection. It is known that the EU has established a legally binding framework for achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement from 2015, as well as ambitious goals through the 2030 Agenda. Since Serbia signed Sofia Declaration from 2020, it will create new Energy Strategy and technical study based upon existing energy sources, to get to the aim of optimal energy mix. This will take into account the electricity system and energy security, as well as the economic and financial analysis of the proposed technical solutions of the optimal mix. In this paper, a multi-criteria analysis has been developed for the purpose of evaluating the results and selecting the scenarios on the basis of which the draft of the Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan will be prepared. The basis for this analysis should be the selection of the optimal energy mix that will be continuously monitored with special reference to the period of energy crises, when there are major disruptions in prices and availability on the world energy market.
Comparison of carrot production calculations on farms of different sizes
Authors: Zec Srđan , Červenski Janko , Ilin Žarko , Ignjatov Maja
Published: May 2022

In Serbia, carrots are produced on various land areas within agricultural companies and family farms. This study includes detailed analytical calculations of the realized value of production, cost calculation, and the realized financial results of carrot production on three farms of different sizes, as well as comparison of the obtained results. The cost calculation presented in the production calculations is based on the actual costs made during the technological process of carrot production and obtained from the producers. The economic categories were included and calculated for carrot production per hectare at all three farms. Production calculations provide producers with an insight into the costs of production, giving them the opportunity to better manage them. The calculations confirmed that each of the mentioned three farms had a specific production technology. The amount of costs in the surveyed farms was different, while the value of production and the achieved volume of production were at approximately the same level. Land consolidation and farm expansion would result in increased efficiency of agricultural production on smaller farms with a larger number of plots. Profits from carrot production can be increased by association of agricultural producers, for the purpose of a more favourable supply of inputs, more efficient product distribution with joint marketing, higher share of machinery as opposed to using manual labour, as well as careful monitoring of innovations introduced in the production process. All three farms achieved a positive financial result, which indicates that carrot production is profitable on both smaller and larger areas.
Analysis of yarn tension forces in the weft knitting phase of circular knitting machines
Authors: Đorđević Miodrag , Stojanović Sandra
Published: May 2022

In the process of loop formation, the weft knitting phase has a dominant place, both from the aspect of forming the loop as well as determination its length and geometric shape. The loop length is the most important technological parameter in the knitted fabrics structure analysis and it is directly a function of sinking depth. The yarn tension in the weft knitting phase is determined by the following parameters: values of yarn tension at the entrance to the knitting system, yarn friction with knitting needles, yarn guiding speed, yarn bending stiffness and yarn angle coverage with knitting needles. Determination the value of yarn tension in the weft knitting phase is extremely important for the reliability of the knitting process. The obtained results show that the maximum values of yarn tension in the loop formation process occur in the weft knitting phase and that they must not be greater than the forces of the elastic limit of the used yarn.
Produção de textos multimodais no suporte digital por crianças de escolas públicas: oportunidades, representações e práticas culturais
Authors: Rezende Rodrigo Vieira , Frade Isabel Cristina Alves da Silva
Published: May 2022

Este artigo objetiva compreender algumas das condições que podem interferir na produção de textos multimodais por crianças, a partir do seu acesso a dispositivos digitais, de suas práticas culturais de produção de textos nestes ambientes e de algumas representações sobre o que é um texto. As análises se baseiam na semiótica social, em estudos que permitem compreender o protagonismo das crianças na produção e divulgação de textos e suas ações no âmbito da cultura escrita digital. Os dados foram obtidos em pesquisa empírica desenvolvida com crianças de 8, 9 e 10 anos, de duas escolas públicas, com metodologia qualitativa que envolveu entrevistas, observação direta e propostas de produção de textos em ambientes digitais. Os resultados mostram que o processo de produção de textos multimodais dessas crianças é passível de várias limitações como o acesso e qualidade dos dispositivos, valores culturais, controle social dos pais, entre outros. Elas usam mais de um sistema de representação, produzem textos multimodais em ambientes como WhatsApp, TikTok, Instagram e YouTube, utilizam dispositivos digitais para fins de lazer e divertimento, comunicação, criatividade, pesquisa e aprendizagem, mas têm a representação de que texto é o texto verbal escrito, de que a escrita se faz com lápis e papel, revelando dúvidas para classificar textos híbridos. Os sujeitos investigados são atuantes em práticas de produções de textos multimodais, em contexto não escolar, mobilizando a linguagem como forma de expressarem seus gostos e sentimentos, participarem de práticas comunicativas reais, ampliando o escopo de sua atuação sobre o mundo.
Um mapeamento de dificuldades na escrita de regularidades morfológico-gramaticais
Authors: Almeida Tarciana Pereira da Silva , Morais Artur Gomes de
Published: May 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar quais são as dificuldades mais recorrentes na escrita de palavras com as regularidades morfológico-gramaticais reveladas por um grupo de alunos de uma escola pública de Recife. A pesquisa foi de caráter quali-quantitativo e participaram dela 30 (trinta) alunos do 4º e 5º anos do ensino fundamental, que escreveram 84 (oitenta e quatro) palavras em um ditado de frases lacunadas. Constatou-se que, mesmo depois de quatro ou cinco anos de ensino formal da escrita, muitas crianças continuavam apresentando diversas dificuldades na notação daquelas regularidades ortográficas.
Sobre o poder e a arte da palavra: texto e vida no trabalho com as crianças
Authors: Smolka Ana Luiza Bustamante
Published: May 2022

A autora toma duas questões como disparadoras de suas considerações neste texto: uma sobre as condições de participação das crianças pequenas na produção da cultura; outra sobre as políticas governamentais a respeito de cartilhas e livros didáticos. Rememorando vivências de ensino e pesquisa que envolveram professoras em formação e crianças na fase inicial da escrita há quatro décadas, ela compartilha aspectos de sua trajetória, ao narrar o trabalho pedagógico, realizado com uma turma de 1º ano, que teve por base a literatura infantil. As condições de confinamento escolar e restrição material na época de lutas e abertura política há 40 anos são colocadas em contraposição às condições do isolamento social e acelerada transformação tecnológica, concomitante ao retrocesso político e humanitário que vivenciamos nos tempos de pandemia. No movimento das transformações históricas e no enfrentamento dos desafios que continuamente se apresentam, o poder e a arte da palavra literária são relevados como lócus de elaboração e objetivação de afetos, sentimentos e pensamentos, potencializando a atividade criadora de professoras e crianças no contexto da escolarização formal.
Tecnociência, governamentalidade neoliberal e educação análise de enunciações de egressos de um curso técnico
Authors: Toledo Neila
Published: May 2022

O artigo problematiza os efeitos da tecnociência vinculada à governamentalidade neoliberal na formação do Técnico Agrícola do IFRS-Sertão. O material de pesquisa é constituído por entrevistas realizadas com quatro egressos do Curso Técnico em Agropecuária Integrado ao Ensino Médio da referida instituição. Em termos metodológicos foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, sendo os dados escrutinados na perspectiva da análise do discurso, como proposta por Michel Foucault. O exame das entrevistas mostrou que a tecnociência: a) é uma forma de exercício da governamentalidade neoliberal; b) sustentada por determinadas verdades, governa os estudantes a admitir que é o que pode levá-los a conseguir excelentes colocações no mercado de trabalho agrícola. Conclui-se, por fim, que o referido Curso Técnico conduz os alunos a admitir que a tecnociência é o que pode levá-los ao sucesso em sua vida profissional e que, para isso, a continuidade nos estudos é importante.
Entre ofícios, cultura e indústria: possíveis antecedentes da criação dos cursos superiores da área de moda no Brasil
Authors: Macedo Káritha Bernardo de
Published: May 2022

Apresenta-se possíveis antecedentes da criação dos cursos superiores na área de moda no Brasil, atualmente também caracterizada como design de moda. Busca-se mostrar que esse percurso se entrelaça ao ensino do desenho, de fazeres manuais, das artes e do design. Dessa forma, propõe-se pensar essa trajetória para melhor compreender as bases do ensino contemporâneo, assim como os desafios enfrentados pela área de moda no País. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico da história de fundação dos cursos superiores da área de moda no Brasil. Fundamenta-se nos trabalhos de Pires ( 2002), Mattos ( 2015), Moura e Lago ( 2015) e Aguiar ( 2015). Finalmente, identifica-se que o ensino de moda entra na academia inicialmente por meio de disciplinas específicas dentro de outras graduações, posteriormente, na forma de cursos de extensão e apenas  em meados de 1987 como graduação.
Some equalities and binomial sums about the generalized Fibonacci number $u_n$
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Kocaeli, Türker Ulutaş Yücel , Toy Derya ,   Institute of Science and Technology, University of Kocaeli
Published: May 2022

In this study, we take the generalized Fibonacci sequence \{u_{n}\} as u_{0}=0,u_{1}=1 and \ u_{n}=ru_{n-1}+u_{n-2} for n>1, where r is a non-zero integer. Based on Halton’s paper in [4], we derive three interrelated functions involving the terms of generalized Fibonacci sequence \{u_{n}\}. Using these three functions we introduce a simple approach to obtain a lot of identities, binomial sums and alternate binomial sums involving the terms of generalized Fibonacci sequence \{u_{n}\}.
Development of nitrogen efficiency screening system in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and analysis of alfalfa nitrogen efficiency types
Authors: Liu Xiaojing , Zhao Yajiao , Hao Feng
Published: May 2022

Screening high nitrogen (N) efficiency crops is crucial to utilize resources rationally and reduce N losses. In this research, the biomass, morphological and N-related parameters of 28 alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars were assessed at seedling stage. Then, we selected representative materials to compare the changes in stem-leaf dry weight (SDW), total root length (RL) and plant N accumulation (PNA) during whole period. Lastly, we analyzed the expressions of NRT2 and AMT1 genes of alfalfa cultivars. The correlation coefficients between SDW, PDW, RL, RV, SNA, RNA, and PNA were all in the range of 0.522∼0.996. The coefficient of variations of SDW, PDW, RL, RV, SNA and PNA were all more than 20% under low and medium N levels. Though the comprehensive evaluation and cluster analysis, the comprehensive value of LW6010, Gannong NO.5, Longmu 806, Giant 2, Giant 601, Zhaodong, Crown were greater than 0.5 under low and medium N levels; the comprehensive value of Gannong NO.3, Gannong NO.4, Xinjiangdaye, Xinmu NO.1 were less than 0.5 under low N level, but were greater than 0.5 under medium N level. The comprehensive value of Gannong NO.7 Gannong NO.9, Longmu 801, Gongnong NO.3, Elite, Sadie 10, Giant 551 were greater than 0.5 under low N level, but were lesser than 0.5 under medium N level; and those of Longdong, Gannong NO.8, Gongnong NO.1, Reindee, Goldqueen, Weston, Tourists, Giant 6, Algonquin, Sadie 7 were lesser than 0.5 under low and medium N levels. Four N efficiency types of alfalfa cultivars were classified: (1) Very efficient; (2) Efficient; (3) Anti-efficient; and (4) Inefficient.The SDW, RL and PNA of LW6010 were higher than Longdong in each growth period. The expressions of NRT2 and AMT1 genes were highest for LW6010, and lowest for Longdong. So, N efficiency parameters assessed at seedling stage include: SDW, PDW, RL, RV, SNA and PNA. We developed new classification system of N efficiency types of alfalfa cultivars. It proved its effectiveness on 28 alfalfa in China.
Role of Imaging in the Diagnosis of Isolated Renal Echinococcosis: A Case Report
Authors: Manasa Kalidindi Valli , Patil Satish D , Joshi Anil G
Published: May 2022

Echinococcosis is a parasitic infection caused by Echinococcus tapeworm. The most common organs involved are liver, lungs and spleen. Primary renal echinococcosis is a very rare manifestation of hydatid disease. Clinical manifestations in primary renal echinococcosis are variable and can have varied symptomatologies which are non specific. A 62-year-old female patient presented with abdominal fullness since six months, palpable mass and left flank pain since three months. On imaging, a large multiloculated cyst and multiple peripherally situated daughter cysts involving the middle and lower pole of left kidney with gross dilatation of upper pole calyx with severe cortical thinning was noted. It usually presents as a cystic renal mass on imaging and often gets misdiagnosed and operated as a cystic renal malignancy. Hence, radiological imaging plays an important role and care should be taken when dealing with a cystic renal mass to avoid unnecessary nephrectomies.
Oral Manifestations of Bicytopenia: A Case Report
Authors: Sanjay CJ , Doggalli Nagabhushana , Karthikeya P , Devi KR Renuka , Viveka S
Published: May 2022

Cytopenia’s are frequently seen haematological disorders encountered in daily clinical practice. Bicytopenia is defined as a decrease in any of the two cell lines of the blood i.e., Red Blood Cells (RBC), White Blood Cells (WBC), or platelets. Though bleeding gums is a common complaint in dental practice, bleeding of gums as a result of systemic diseases is rare. The author presents a case of a 65-year-old male patient who reported spontaneous bleeding of the gums. The patient was diagnosed with gingival bleeding secondary to bicytopenia. Gingival bleeding was treated with local styptic agents and systemic platelet infusion as recommended by a haematologist. The patient was also prescribed antifibrinolytics and antibiotics for further dental management. This case reports highlights the concerns about the oral manifestations and the dentist’s responsibility to be familiar with the recognition and customised management of patients with Bicytopenia by analysing the clinical and haematological profiles of patients.
O gesto flamenco na criação artística do espetáculo Las Cuatro Esquinas
Authors: Heuert Daniele Luciana Zill , Da Silva Suzane Weber
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo sublinhar reflexões acerca do gesto flamenco, surgidas a partir da pesquisa de mestrado, realizada no Programa de Pós Graduação em Artes Cênicas da UFRGS, entre 2015 e 2017. Tais reflexões estão ancoradas na escrita e nos registros realizados sobre o gesto flamenco, investigação de caráter inédito, que buscou adentrar um território ainda pouco explorado em relação a essa linguagem artística, além de operacionalizar sua inserção e discussão no campo da pesquisa em artes cênicas.