bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Aesthete Thinks About Herself for Too Long
Authors: Kubur Shae
Published: October 2024

This is an auto-theoretical essay on the importance of aesthetics and its nuances concerning identity. Autotheory is a literary practice in which the author presents a theory and uses autobiographical evidence to support it. There is a disregard for aesthetics on a societal level. Aesthetics are defined in this essay as personal tastes that are core to a person’s identity, whether that identity is true to the subject or what they feel they should aspire to be. When thinking about aesthetics, there is a common belief that aesthetics are a superficial aspect of one’s identity. While aesthetics is mostly visually based, this essay argues that aesthetics evoke deeper meaning based on the already established identity of the subject. Through the dissection of identities and their nuances, this essay discusses how aesthetics play a deeper role in identity and community building. This essay also breaks down certain connotations of aesthetics, especially concerning femininity and Blackness. There is a notion that women should care about how they look because they are expected to present ‘acceptably.’ If aesthetics concerns how subjects present themselves, this essay argues that there is a negative view of aesthetics due to its association with femininity. When analyzing femininity through the context of Blackness, aesthetics are now something that a Black female subject should aspire to, whether she wants to or not. This essay argues that the intersectionality of Blackness and femininity means that certain aesthetics can be imposed onto others. Aesthetics are integral to how subjects want to or feel they should express themselves. It is worth discussing because it can show how or why certain aesthetics are adopted or rejected. This essay also notes that an acknowledgment of one’s aesthetic can allow for a deeper understanding and appreciation of the subject’s self. Due to the unconventional nature of auto theory, this essay does not follow traditional essay rules in terms of format, voice, and language.
O O uso da realidade aumentada e a experiência turística: uma revisão sistemática da literatura na base de dados scopus.
Authors: Paes Cesário Marília , Mendes-Filho Luiz Augusto
Published: October 2024

A Realidade Aumentada evoluiu através dos anos e seu uso passou a ser ampliado para outras áreas, como a atividade turística, fazendo com que a experiência dos consumidores venha passando por diversas transformações. Com base nesse maior uso das tecnologias para o turismo, surgiu o seguinte questionamento: o que tem sido produzido, em termos de estudos, sobre a temática da realidade aumentada e o seu uso no turismo? Para responder esse questionamento, buscou-se os seguintes objetivos: expor as principais tendências na literatura sobre realidade aumentada e turismo; detectar objetivos, contextos e abordagens da realidade aumentada no turismo e identificar os principais estudos sobre realidade aumentada e a experiência turística. Tudo isso, através de uma revisão sistemática na Base de dados, Scopus. Como metodologia para alcance desses objetivos foram estabelecidos critérios para a seleção dos artigos, através do uso de palavras-chave como realidade aumentada, turismo e experiência turística. Realizou-se uma síntese do conhecimento, possibilitando a percepção do que já se sabe sobre o tema e o pode ainda ser pesquisado, além de apontar direções para investigações futuras e algumas limitações do estudo. Pôde-se concluir que a realidade aumentada influencia na experiência turística e se for planejada da melhor maneira, pode contribuir para criar experiências memoráveis. A principal limitação do estudo é o fato de ser uma revisão sistemática da literatura em apenas uma base de dados e por isso, sugere-se como relevante para pesquisas futuras uma revisão sistemática atualizada e em outras bases.
Paisagem Sonora do Parque Estadual "Mata dos Godoy", Londrina, PR: sensações e percepções
Authors: Rapacci Mariana Mantovani de Quadros , Silva Matheus Oliveira Martins da , Fraga Nilson Cesar
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo apresenta os sons como componentes sensoriais da paisagem por meio do conceito de paisagem sonora, definido por Salgueiro (2001) e Dardel (2011) enquanto uma formação mental e intencional, construída a partir da relação corporal dos sujeitos com os elementos sonoros presentes no espaço acústico, bem como com outros sujeitos. O recorte espacial da pesquisa se dá no Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy, uma Unidade de Conservação (UC) localizada no município de Londrina/PR, classificada na categoria de manejo de Proteção Integral, segundo o Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação (SNUC). O objetivo da pesquisa é apresentar a paisagem sonora como um instrumento de educação ambiental e de visitação remota para que o Parque continue sendo uma referência na conservação da Mata Atlântica, assim como uma área de proteção dos recursos naturais regionais. Foram realizados trabalhos de campo buscando gravar os sons ao percorrer as três trilhas da Unidade de Conservação. Com base no Método IAPI (Indicadores de Atratividade de Pontos Interpretativos), foram elencados os trechos das trilhas considerados detentores de um maior potencial interpretativo e variedade de fontes emissoras de sons. Com um gravador de som profissional foram gravados panoramas sonoros, posteriormente tratados e disponibilizado em forma de um áudio em uma plataforma online. A partir da escuta do panorama sonoro do Parque os sujeitos puderam exercitar sua capacidade humana de experiênciação da paisagem e consciência dos sons expressos nas paisagens, identificando as principais fontes emissora de sons e, consequentemente, experienciando a paisagem da Mata dos Godoy de maneira remota e segura durante o período de pandemia da COVID-19.
As capacidades dinâmicas em uma rede hoteleira da Paraiba: análise retrospectiva de 2005 a 2022
Authors: Pimentel Kamilla Nayara Batista , Pereira Yákara Vasconcelos , Correia Adriana Mirelly Silva Spindola
Published: October 2024

A competitividade das organizações hoteleiras é uma preocupação global, especialmente com o surgimento de serviços substitutos e aumento da concorrência no contexto turbulento. O setor do turismo tem a sazonalidade como uma de suas características, assim como depende das mudanças da natureza para atrair ou proporcionar situações de repulsa aos turistas. O litoral paraibano, localizado no nordeste brasileiro segue com esses mesmos desafios. Diante dessas características, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar como as capacidades dinâmicas foram implementadas em uma rede de hotéis da Paraíba entre 2005 e 2022. Participaram dessa investigação 7 gerentes gerais, 1 gerente financeiro e 2 proprietários da rede hoteleira. Trata-se, ainda, de estudo de caso longitudinal em retrospectiva. A técnica de análise de conteúdo foi adotada e contou com o apoio do software ATLAS.ti. O instrumento de coleta utilizado foi a entrevista semiestruturada. As capacidades dinâmicas encontradas foram a capacidade de adaptação, capacidade de inovação e a capacidade de aperfeiçoamento operacional. Essas capacidades dinâmicas subsidiaram a companhia para se manter competitiva no mercado hoteleiro perante os concorrentes. Portanto, como o turismo é considerado um mercado dinâmico, as empresas precisam se transformar e criar ideias para ter desempenho superior diante da imprevisibilidade do ambiente de negócio.
“Adote um casarão”: reflexões sobre cidadania e sustentabilidades aplicados aos bens edificados de valor patrimonial, do centro histórico de São Luís do Maranhão
Authors: Rocha Nathália Christine Garcez , Santos Junior Veríssimo Barros dos , Feitosa Antonio Cordeiro , Cutrim Klautenys Dellene Guedes
Published: October 2024

Revitalizar espaços históricos é pauta recorrente de gestores de bens patrimoniais que visam manter sua conservação para atender as demandas cotidianas das centralidades, em face do crescente abandono. O Centro Histórico da cidade de São Luís, capital do estado do Maranhão, entrou em decadência com o declínio econômico das atividades fabris e comerciais, no final do século XIX, intensificando-se a partir da década de 1970 após a construção da ponte do São Francisco e da barragem do Bacanga. No final do século XX, foram adotadas ações governamentais para mitigar este processo, com a instituição do projeto Reviver e as ações decorrentes. Neste artigo, aborda-se a política pública “Adote um casarão” que integra o Programa de Revitalização e Valorização da Região Central de São Luís, intitulado: “Nosso Centro” com o propósito de atribuir referência em conservação e desenvolvimento sustentável a esse espaço, preservando sua importância histórica e cultural, por meio da parceria pública privada, para as condicionantes da cidadania, do patrimônio e da sustentabilidade socioambiental. A partir da análise das condições dos imóveis cadastrados como vulneráveis, conclui-se que sua reforma e manutenção devem ser priorizadas para fomentar a preservação do acervo arquitetônico, considerando a relevância do conjunto em escala local, nacional e global.
Inserção de práticas veganas na operação de um meio de hospedagem no contexto do desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Oliveira Romário Loffredo de , Conti Bruna Ranção
Published: October 2024

O veganismo é um movimento social pautado na ideologia de libertação animal e contempla práticas diversas, sendo a mais popular delas o seu regime alimentar. O mercado de viagens vem se adaptando a este novo interesse do público e inserindo tais práticas em sua operação, o que leva ao seguinte questionamento: como as práticas consideradas veganas podem contribuir para a sustentabilidade em um meio de hospedagem? Neste sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar a aplicação de práticas veganas por um meio de hospedagem no contexto do desenvolvimento sustentável. Para tanto, foi utilizada uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa de caráter exploratório-descritivo. Optou-se pelo método de estudo de caso, que contou com uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre as temáticas envolvidas e uma entrevista semiestruturada com a representante de um meio de hospedagem associado ao veganismo. Os dados foram analisados com base na categoria ‘sustentabilidade’, sugerida no estudo de Oliveira e Conti (2022). Entre os resultados encontrados, percebeu-se, principalmente, a busca por minimizar os danos causados ao meio ambiente, por meio de práticas orientadas à libertação animal, e a maior preocupação com a comunidade local e sua qualidade de vida. Além disso, o avanço teórico desta pesquisa proporciona novas possibilidades de investigação no campo da hotelaria e do turismo, enquanto apresenta um conjunto de práticas sociopolíticas e ambientais relevantes para a operação mais sustentável de um meio de hospedagem e para a captação de hóspedes veganos e demais indivíduos preocupados com questões socioambientais da atualidade.
Afroempreendedorismo feminino em Juiz de Fora - MG: reflexões sobre gastronomia, eventos e turismo
Authors: Queiroga Regina Célia , Maurício Vitória Camillo da Silva , Moraes Edilaine Albertino de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os afroempreendimentos gastronômicos de Juiz de Fora – MG, sob a ótica das mulheres negras, e refletir sobre as possibilidades de suas inserções nos eventos oficiais da cidade. Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa se caracteriza pela perspectiva qualitativa e exploratória. Sendo assim, foram identificados os empreendimentos gastronômicos de mulheres pretas na cidade, o que permitiu analisar como esses empreendimentos se identificam com o afroempreendedorismo. Ademais, foram elencados os eventos gastronômicos oficiais da cidade que não incluem a culinária afrodescendente, o que impulsionou aventar as possibilidades de organização das mulheres pretas para reverter essa realidade. Dessa forma, o afroempreendedorismo de mulheres da área de alimentos e bebidas pode se tornar um elemento de integração socioeconômica e histórico-sócio-cultural entre a gastronomia negra e o turismo na cidade de Juiz de Fora.
Evolução de métodos de pesquisa em Turismo: Uma revisão estruturada de literatura
Authors: Rossi George , Carneiro da Cunha Julio
Published: October 2024

Os resgates de produções científicas em Turismo ainda carecem de uma compreensão aprofundada de como as pesquisas da área estão sendo conduzidas. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo é identificar a evolução dos métodos de pesquisa, sejam teóricos ou empíricos, no domínio Turismo. Para tanto, por meio de uma revisão estruturada de literatura (Structured Literature Review – SLR) foram analisados 153 artigos dos sete periódicos internacionalmente mais relevantes da área de turismo. A técnica usada foi a contagem dos métodos mais usados nas publicações. A pesquisa revela predominância de técnicas de agrupamento (Análise Fatorial Exploratória e Confirmatória) e de modelagem de dados por equações estruturais indicando que Turismo encontra-se na fase de testar e validar as teorias usadas. Além do mapeamento sobre o estágio de desenvolvimento metodológico da área, o estudo contribui para reflexões sobre a evolução da condução das pesquisas em Turismo, mostrando que a predominância é de estudos descritivos, havendo oportunidades para estudos qualitativos e exploratórios ou ainda causais.
Educação decolonial e diretrizes curriculares: uma análise da Resolução Nº 8/2012 para a Educação Escolar Quilombola
Authors: Rocha Angelita Rosa de Oliveira , Nogueira Eliane Maria de Souza
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo teve por objetivo de analisar como a atual legislação educacional de Modalidade Escolar Quilombola relaciona-se com o fortalecimento da interculturalidade crítica na perspectiva de uma educação decolonial e qual o papel que o Estado, efetivamente, assume na aplicabilidade dos preceitos legais no âmbito prático das relações socioeducacionais nesses territórios. Trata-se de uma investigação que busca as relações possíveis dos preceitos legais com a perspectiva dos estudos decoloniais, como meio de problematizar as práticas pedagógicas que não reconhecem a diversidade étnico-racial e os saberes tradicionais como conteúdo curricular. A intenção é potencializar a atividade de ensino da capacidade de resposta às comunidades excluídas pela tradição seletiva dos currículos oficiais e fomentar a crítica ao contexto epistemológico da Modernidade presente nos currículos do Ensino Básico brasileiro.
A socialização como aspectos formativos do professor da infância: questões introdutórias
Authors: Oliveira Hellyna Viana , Freitas Léia Gonçalves de , Formigosa Marcos Marques , Miléo Irlanda do Socorro de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

O artigo objetivou analisar as estratégias utilizadas por professores da educação infantil como elemento que promove a interação social e o desenvolvimento profissional, abordando a socialização como aspecto catalisador do processo de formação inicial docente no contexto escolar. A pesquisa é resultado das vivências no Estágio Supervisionado na Educação Infantil desenvolvida de forma remota, no período da Pandemia do Covid-19. Os questionamentos que conduziram nossas investigações foram: as atividades cotidianas na EMEI, organizadas de forma intencional ou não pelas professoras regentes, possibilitou a socialização de discentes/docentes? Se sim, como elas contribuem para a formação de professores para infância? Se não, quais as dificuldades encontradas pelos acadêmicos de Pedagogia, durante a imersão na sala de aula? A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa participante em uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil  - EMEI , em Altamira – PA, além da análise relatórios de estágio de cinco discentes, que apresentou os resultados: sob a ótica discentes, a professora ao criar estratégias educativas visando a aprendizagem das crianças da educação infantil, possibilitou a sociabilidade entre os pares e ao desenvolver ludicamente as aulas remota, produziu conhecimentos, permitindo aos sujeitos serem protagonistas e autores da vida pessoal, coletiva e profissional.
Educação ambiental na primeira infância: análise de pesquisas desenvolvidas no Brasil e em países da América Latina
Authors: Seribelli Vanessa Helena , Wiziack Suzete Rosana de Castro
Published: October 2024

O artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado que está sendo desenvolvida junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul. O principal objetivo do trabalho foi analisar as concepções dos professores de educação infantil sobre o tema educação ambiental, no currículo e nas práticas da área. Para isso, alguns objetivos específicos foram traçados e, neste recorte, versaremos sobre o primeiro deles, que consistiu em identificar como as pesquisas em relação a educação infantil e a educação ambiental estão sendo desenvolvidas no Brasil e em países da América Latina nos últimos quinze anos. A relevância deste estudo está em compreender como as pesquisas se ocupam da discussão de dois campos tão indispensáveis ao desenvolvimento humano, visando dar às crianças pequenas, a possibilidade de tornarem-se cidadãos conscientes de seus papéis sociais e ambientais, podendo assim rebelarem-se frente aos delitos socioambientais de que são submetidos todos os dias.  No percurso metodológico, lançamos mão da pesquisa qualitativa e analisamos trabalhos encontrados em três bases de dados. As análises dos estudos evidenciaram elementos como: conhecimento limitado sobre as especificidades da infância, criança, educação infantil e educação ambiental, por parte dos docentes; ausência do protagonismo infantil no planejamento e nas práticas pedagógicas; preocupação exacerbada com a linguagem escrita em detrimento de outras formas de manifestação infantil; direitos infantis negligenciados, em especial, o direito a uma educação ambiental de qualidade.
Literatura, brincadeiras e direitos infantis: diálogos possíveis na contação de histórias
Authors: Silva Luciene Cléa da , Lima Stéfane Barbosa de , Schimitt Viviane Roseti , Dantas Gabriela de Souza
Published: October 2024

Contar e ouvir histórias possibilita a preservação e continuidade da memória cultural e afetiva do ser humano, além de ampliar o repertório linguístico e o compartilhamento de crenças, valores, conhecimentos e tradições acumulados por gerações e de assegurar os direitos das crianças à uma infância lúdica e potente. Assim, o texto em questão apresenta algumas ações realizadas no Projeto Histórias, Brincadeiras e Narrativas Infantis, as quais objetivaram compreender a literatura, a brincadeira e as narrativas infantis como elementos constituintes da cultura e essenciais para a educação infantil; desenvolver a linguagem por meio da contação de histórias e de brincadeiras, ampliando as possibilidades de socialização e construção do conhecimento e refletir sobre o acesso das crianças ao lúdico e às múltiplas linguagens como direitos assegurados à infância, especialmente à infância da América Latina e como elementos essenciais para o seu desenvolvimento integral. As ações aconteceram na Brinquedoteca aberta da UFMS, na Cidade Universitária de Campo Grande/MS, no período de agosto a dezembro de 2023, com crianças de dois a sete anos. Além de colaborar com o processo formativo das acadêmicas em questão, tais propostas contribuíram com o desenvolvimento das crianças de forma lúdica, ampliando as possibilidades de socialização e construção do conhecimento, investigando e ponderando acerca das contribuições da literatura e do brincar para a formação da criança e como um direito essencial para seu pleno desenvolvimento.
Formação de professores para elaboração de PEI de crianças com TEA na Educação Infantil
Authors: Martins Morgana de Fátima Agostini , Betone Gabriele Aparecida Barbosa , Barcelos Kaio da Silva
Published: October 2024

A escola representa um ambiente de trabalho coletivo, oferecendo amplas oportunidades de desenvolvimento, principalmente pensando nas crianças com alguma deficiência e/ou atraso no desenvolvimento. Este artigo teve como objetivo discutir a implementação e avaliação de um programa de formação para uma professora do Atendimento Educacional Especializado visando o uso de um Protocolo de Avaliação de Repertório Comportamental como subsídio para a elaboração de Plano Educacional Individualizado de alunos com TEA. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa se configura como uma pesquisa-ação. Foi participante uma professora do Atendimento Educacional Especializado que atuava na Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais que atendia alunos com TEA. A coleta de dados foi realizada em um Centro de Educação Infantil Municipal de um Município localizado ao Sul de Mato Grosso do Sul, na região Centro-Oeste do País. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Roteiro de entrevista semiestrutura; Protocolo de Avaliação de Repertório Comportamental (PARC) de Acosta (2023) e questionário de avaliação da formação. Os resultados apontam que a formação ajudou na criação de estratégias para avaliar o repertório da criança, permitindo a elaboração do Plano Educacional Individualizado adequados às necessidades específicas do aluno. Além disso, a formação promoveu a autonomia da professora, capacitando-a a utilizar o protocolo para avaliar outras crianças e definir novos objetivos educacionais. O modelo de formação proposto no estudo mostrou-se útil para aprimorar práticas docentes, sistematizar avaliações e construir o PEI, ampliando as ações da professora e assegurando que a escola é o lugar de todos e é sempre o lugar mais importante para crianças.
Niveles de alfabetización inicial… problematizaciones desde la concepción de justicia curricular
Authors: Pérez Nora Liliana Vásquez
Published: October 2024

Este artículo es un ejercicio reflexivo a partir de la experiencia directa en el aula dinamizando proyectos orientados a procesos de lectura y escritura y acompañando maestros en formación en sus prácticas pedagógicas, en los niveles iniciales y básicos de la escolaridad. Partiendo de la comprensión de que la alfabetización inicial como una de las metas de la educación infantil se enfrenta a tensiones de índole social, pedagógico y curricular que convocan responsabilidades conjuntas y claman por poner a los niños en el centro, se orienta a analizar acciones e implicaciones pedagógicas desde el concepto de justicia curricular que conlleva asumirlos como sujetos que aprenden, conectándose con sus contextos, sentires y experiencias vitales, favoreciendo el derecho a la educación en condiciones de equidad y calidad, retando a los programas escolares, la acción de los maestros, la corresponsabilidad de las familias, las obligaciones del estado y poniendo en debate la justicia educativa como indispensable para la formación de nuevos ciudadanos.
อิทธิพลของความกังวลต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมที่มีต่อความตั้งใจแสดงพฤติกรรมที่เอื้อต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมของผู้บริโภควัยรุ่น: บทบาทการเป็นตัวแปรส่งผ่านของทฤษฎีพฤติกรรมตามแผน
Authors: รัตนสงวนวงศ์ กมลพงศ์ , บัณฑะวงศ์ บุรินทร์ , พรมมิ ชาญชัย
Published: October 2024

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาอิทธิพลของความกังวลต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมที่มีผลต่อความตั้งใจแสดงพฤติกรรมที่เอื้อต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม โดยมีทฤษฎีพฤติกรรมตามแผนเป็นตัวแปรส่งผ่าน ดำเนินการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากกลุ่มตัวอย่างผู้บริโภควัยรุ่นในประเทศไทย จำนวน 201 คน ด้วยวิธีการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยการวิเคราะห์ถดถอยและการทดสอบความเป็นตัวแปรส่งผ่านด้วย PROCESS macro model 4 ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ความกังวลต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมมีอิทธิพลทางตรงและทางอ้อมต่อความตั้งใจแสดงพฤติกรรมที่เอื้อต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม โดยมีทัศนคติต่อพฤติกรรม บรรทัดฐานทางสังคม และการควบคุมพฤติกรรมที่รับรู้ได้ เป็นตัวแปรส่งผ่านบางส่วน ซึ่งแสดงให้เห็นบทบาทสำคัญของทฤษฎีพฤติกรรมตามแผนที่สามารถส่งผ่านความรู้สึกกังวลใจต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมของผู้บริโภควัยรุ่นไปยังความตั้งใจที่จะเลือกบริโภคผลิตภัณฑ์ที่เป็นมิตรต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม ซึ่งองค์กรธุรกิจและภาครัฐควรจะส่งเสริมและกระตุ้นให้ผู้บริโภคเกิดความตระหนักในปัญหาของการบริโภคที่มีต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม
The Competitive Strategy of Small Operators of Food Business
Authors: Piyawongwathana Pairoj , Hongthong Rakkait , Ankinun Pawana
Published: October 2024

This research investigates how small operators adapt to the environment that is changing in a brittle way. The objectives of the study are to:  1) identify the companies’ competitive strategies 2) evaluate the demographics characteristics of the companies whose performance level is above average and 3) Identify the changing pattern of the successful strategy of small operators.
The research employs quantitative techniques.  A questionnaire, pretested for its reliability and content validity, was sent to 383 business operators in the city municipality of Petchburi.  There were 383 responses for a response rate of 100%.  The statistical methods used to analyze the includes frequency, percentage, means, standard deviation, and clustering. The findings indicate that most vendors prepare made-to-order items. The small operators of food business the most importance on innovation strategy,The findings show that above average performers focus on innovations and hybrid generation group. Innovation principles should be utilized.
ทัศนคติของผู้บริจาคผ่าน Utility Token ของโรงพยาบาลรัฐบาล
Authors: จิรางกูร ภูริพันธ์ , เนตินิยม ภัทรกิตติ์
Published: October 2024

การศึกษานี้เพื่อวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างทัศนคติในการบริจาคเงินให้โรงพยาบาลรัฐบาลของผู้ใช้บริการกับการมอบสิทธิการบริการภายในโรงพยาบาลผ่านการเสนอโทเคนดิจิทัลเพื่อการใช้ประโยชน์ (Utility Token) ให้แก่ผู้บริจาค ทั้งนี้เพื่อเพิ่มการระดมทุนและแก้ปัญหาการขาดแคลนงบประมาณของโรงพยาบาลรัฐ ด้วยวิธีการศึกษาเชิงสำรวจร่วมกับเชิงคุณภาพ จากประชาชนสัญชาติไทยที่ใช้บริการโรงพยาบาลรัฐขนาดใหญ่ (มากกว่า 250 เตียง) ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร จำนวน 400 คน โดยใช้แบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือเพื่อรวบรวมข้อมูล วิเคราะห์โดยใช้วิธีการทางสถิติประกอบด้วยค่าความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ตารางไขว้ การทดสอบ t-test และ Chi square-test กำหนดนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 ผลการวิจัยพบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนมาก เคยบริจาคให้โรงพยาบาลมาก่อน ทัศนคติส่วนมากต่อการบริจาคให้โรงพยาบาลคือ การทำบุญ ส่วนสิ่งที่กลุ่มตัวอย่างอยากให้โรงพยาบาลดูแลผู้บริจาคมากที่สุดคือ บริการดูแลการนัดรักษาโดยตรง อย่างไรก็ตาม เมื่อมีการเสนอ Utility Token ให้แก่ผู้บริจาคพบว่ากลุ่มตัวอย่างมีแนวโน้มที่จะบริจาคให้โรงพยาบาลรัฐมากขึ้นอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ โดยกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่เคยบริจาคให้โรงพยาบาลมาก่อนจะบริจาคมากหรือบ่อยครั้งขึ้น และในกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ไม่เคยบริจาคให้โรงพยาบาลมาก่อนมีแนวโน้มจะเปลี่ยนใจมาบริจาคให้โรงพยาบาล ผลการศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพพบว่าผู้ใช้บริการในโรงพยาบาลรัฐทั้งที่เคยและไม่เคยบริจาค มีการรับรู้ถึงความขาดแคลนเงินทุน และคิดว่าโรงพยาบาลรัฐควรได้รับงบประมาณเพื่อพัฒนาการบริการให้ดียิ่งขึ้น การเสนอสิทธิการให้บริการผ่าน Utility Token สามารถสร้างส่งเสริมทัศนคติในทางบวกต่อการบริจาคเงินของผู้ใช้บริการในโรงพยาบาลรัฐได้
ปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลและการรับรู้การแพร่ระบาดของโรคโควิด-19 ที่มีผลต่อความต้องการซื้อประกันภัยโรคอุบัติใหม่
Authors: แก้วยอด จรรยพร , แซ่จี้ ุอภิชญา , เพชรสกุลวงศ์ พงษ์พิช , เหมหมัน วิสุทธิ์
Published: October 2024

งานวิจัยฉบับนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลและปัจจัยการรับรู้การแพร่ระบาดของโรค โควิด-19 ที่ส่งผลต่อความต้องการซื้อประกันภัยโรคอุบัติใหม่ โดยเป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณที่ใช้แบบสอบถามในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบบังเอิญ จำนวน 450 คน โดยเลือกใช้คนไทยที่มีอายุตั้งแต่ 18-60 ปี วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยแบบพหุคูณ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างมีระดับการรับรู้การแพร่ระบาดของโรคโควิด-19 อยู่ในระดับมากทุกด้าน ยกเว้น ด้านการรับรู้ด้านข่าวสาร ความเสี่ยง และความรุนแรงของโรคโควิด-19 มีการรับรู้อยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด ส่วนความต้องการซื้อประกันภัยโรคอุบัติใหม่ อยู่ในระดับมาก นอกจากนี้ ผู้วิจัยยังพบว่า ปัจจัยส่วนบุคคล (เพศ อายุ ระดับการศึกษา) และปัจจัยการรับรู้การแพร่ระบาดของโรคโควิด-19 (ด้านการรับรู้ข่าวสาร ความเสี่ยง และความรุนแรงของโรคโควิด-19 การรับรู้ด้านกรมธรรม์ประกันภัยโควิด-19 การรับรู้ด้านช่องทางการจัดจำหน่ายประกันภัยโควิด-19 และการรับรู้ด้านภาพลักษณ์ของบริษัทประกันภัย) ส่งผลต่อความต้องการซื้อประกันภัยโรคอุบัติใหม่อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการก่อหนี้ของครัวเรือนไทย
Authors: วรรณสุริยะ อธิพันธ์
Published: October 2024

ปัญหาหนี้ครัวเรือนเป็นปัญหาที่สำคัญ เนื่องจากเป็นความเสี่ยงต่อเศรษฐกิจไทยโดยรวม และส่งผลต่อคุณภาพชีวิตของครัวเรือน การศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์สถานการณ์การก่อหนี้ของครัวเรือนไทย และวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการก่อหนี้ของครัวเรือนไทย โดยใช้ข้อมูลการสำรวจทางเศรษฐกิจและสังคมของครัวเรือน ในปี พ.ศ. 2562 จำนวน 45,586 ครัวเรือน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบจำลองการถดถอยโลจิสติกส์แบบทวิ (Binary Logistic Regression) ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ครัวเรือนไทยส่วนใหญ่มีวัตถุประสงค์ในการกู้ยืมเพื่อใช้จ่ายอุปโภคบริโภคในครัวเรือน ร้อยละ 7.52 มีความเสี่ยงต่อการผิดนัดชำระหนี้ เมื่อวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการก่อหนี้ของครัวเรือนไทยพบว่า ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อแนวโน้มในการเป็นหนี้ของครัวเรือน ได้แก่ เพศ เขตที่อยู่อาศัย อายุ สถานภาพสมรส จำนวนสมาชิกในครัวเรือนที่มีอายุต่ำกว่า 15 ปี จำนวนสมาชิกผู้พิการในครัวเรือน รายได้เฉลี่ยของครัวเรือน การออม การเป็นเจ้าของบ้านและที่ดิน และสถานะการทำงาน โดยแนวทางในการแก้ไขปัญหา คือ ควรให้ความสำคัญกับการให้ความรู้ทางการเงิน การมีเงินออมสำรองเผื่อเหตุฉุกเฉินเพื่อสร้างภูมิคุ้มกันทางการเงิน มีนโยบายช่วยเหลือทางการเงินแก่ครัวเรือนที่มีผู้พึ่งพิงหรือต้องอุปการะผู้พึ่งพิง ส่งเสริมการออมเงินในระยะยาว และเร่งลดสัดส่วนหนี้เพื่อการอุปโภคบริโภคของครัวเรือน
การเสริมทักษะอาชีพและการใช้เทคโนโลยีบนดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์มเพื่อยกระดับรายได้ของผู้มีรายได้น้อยภายใต้วิถีชีวิตใหม่ จังหวัดกาญจนบุรี
Authors: คำเครือ มาลินี , จรเจริญ นิรุตต์ , ไค่นุ่นภา พชรณัฏฐ์ , บุญสมธป พัชรินทร์ , ศรีบุญเรือง คมสัน
Published: October 2024

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อศึกษาศักยภาพและความต้องการในการพัฒนาทักษะอาชีพและทักษะการใช้เทคโนโลยีบนดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์ม 2) เพื่อศึกษารูปแบบการเสริมทักษะอาชีพและทักษะการใช้เทคโนโลยีบนดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์ม 3) เพื่อเสริมทักษะอาชีพและทักษะการใช้เทคโนโลยีบนดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์มในการยกระดับรายได้ และ 4) เพื่อประเมินคุณภาพชีวิตหลังจากการเสริมทักษะอาชีพและทักษะการใช้เทคโนโลยีบนดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์มในการยกระดับรายได้ของผู้มีรายได้น้อยภายใต้วิถีชีวิตใหม่ จังหวัดกาญจนบุรี เก็บข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถาม และการสนทนากลุ่ม วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติพรรณนา และใช้หลักการการวิเคราะห์เชิงเนื้อหา พบว่า 1) ศักยภาพในการพัฒนาทักษะอาชีพและทักษะการใช้เทคโนโลยีบนดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์มของผู้มีรายได้น้อยโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง มีความต้องการในการพัฒนาความรู้การวางแผนประกอบอาชีพ ทักษะด้านฝีมือ และทักษะการใช้เครื่องมือดิจิทัลทำการตลาดออนไลน์ 2) รูปแบบการเสริมทักษะอาชีพและทักษะการใช้เทคโนโลยีบนดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์มจัดอบรมในลักษณะเชิงปฏิบัติการและจัดทำคู่มือหรือคลิปพร้อมทั้งเผยแพร่ในรูปแบบออนไลน์ โดยการจัดกลุ่มผู้เข้าอบรมเป็น 2 กลุ่ม คือ กลุ่มที่ไม่มีทักษะการใช้เทคโนโลยีบนดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์มกับกลุ่มที่มีทักษะการใช้เทคโนโลยีบนดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์ม 3) การเสริมทักษะอาชีพและทักษะการใช้เทคโนโลยีบนดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์ม ได้แก่ อบรมให้ความรู้ในเรื่องของการลงทุน การวางแผนในการประกอบอาชีพ ทักษะอาชีพด้านฝีมือ ทักษะด้านการค้าขายและการใช้เครื่องมือดิจิทัลทำการตลาดออนไลน์ 4) คุณภาพชีวิตหลังจากการเสริมทักษะอาชีพและทักษะการใช้เทคโนโลยีบนดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์ม พบว่า โดยรวมมีคุณภาพชีวิตอยู่ในระดับมาก
ปัจจัยทางการตลาดและปัจจัยทางด้านสังคมและจิตวิทยาที่มีผลต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกใช้บริการโรงแรมของกลุ่มมิลเลนเนียลในจังหวัดปทุมธานี
Authors: ธนโพธิวิรัตน์ พรนภา , วีระชลีย์ภัทร ภัทรนิษฐ์ , พรรณสุขี อาภาพรรณ , ปิ่นสกุล รักษนันท์ , คำนวณสินธ์ โชติกา , คงอยู่ จุฑารัตน์
Published: October 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษา 1) ปัจจัยทางด้านการตลาด และ 2) ปัจจัยด้านสังคมและจิตวิทยา ที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกใช้บริการโรงแรมของกลุ่มมิลเลนเนียล กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ ประชาชนที่อาศัยอยู่ในจังหวัดปทุมธานีทั้งถาวรและชั่วคราวทั้งหมด 7 อำเภอ กำหนดสัดส่วนการเก็บข้อมูลกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบโควตา จำนวน 385 คน และใช้วิธีการสุ่มแบบสะดวก ใช้สถิติในการวิจัย ได้แก่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และการทดสอบสมมติฐานด้วยการวิเคราะห์ถดถอยพหุคูณแบบขั้นตอน ผลการทดสอบพบว่า 1) ปัจจัยทางการตลาดด้านผลิตภัณฑ์ ด้านราคา ด้านสถานที่ ด้านส่งเสริมการตลาด ด้านบุคลากร ด้านกระบวนการ ด้านลักษณะทางกายภาพ มีอิทธิพลต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกใช้บริการโรงแรมของกลุ่มมิลเลนเนียลในจังหวัดปทุมธานี โดยพบว่ามีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ (R Square) เท่ากับร้อยละ 75.3 และมีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ที่ปรับแล้วเท่ากับ ร้อยละ 62.7 และมีค่า Sig. เท่ากับ 0.00  และ 2) ปัจจัยทางด้านสังคมและจิตวิทยา ด้านกิจกรรม ด้านความสนใจ และด้านความคิดเห็น มีอิทธิพลต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกใช้บริการโรงแรมของกลุ่มมิลเลนเนียลในจังหวัดปทุมธานี โดยมีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ (R Square) เท่ากับร้อยละ 86.8 และมีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ที่ปรับแล้ว เท่ากับร้อยละ 75.3 และมีค่า Sig. เท่ากับ 0.00
Measurement Service Productivity: The Case Study of the Wedding Photography Businesses in Khon Kaen Province
Authors: Kijpruek Mana , Ruangchoengchum Panutporn
Published: October 2024

There is an attempt of measuring service productivity in order to analyze performance of the service business. Since wedding photography businesses are struggling due to a variety of issues, service productivity has decreased.  The purpose of this research is to measure and analyze the service productivity of 15 wedding photography businesses located in Khon Kaen province. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather input and output variables over a one-month period from the 15 wedding photography businesses. The collected data were analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with an input-oriented approach. The productivity measurement of the wedding photography businesses consists of 3 input variables and 2 output variables. The findings indicated that 6 wedding photography businesses were efficient under the CRS model, and 7 were efficient under the VRS model. The guideline from efficient wedding photography businesses is recommended to improve service productivity in the wedding photography business in terms of operations management by using the best practice units as a benchmark for inefficient DMUs. The results of this research are expected to benefit wedding photography businesses operating in similar contexts and contribute to the broader service sector for further study.
How Indonesian Students View Code-Mixing in Daily Conversations
Authors: Nugraha Indra , Jaelani Alan , Sukma Bayu Permana
Published: October 2024

Multilingualism in Indonesia refers to local or regional languages as the first or mother tongue, Bahasa Indonesia as the second or official language, and foreign languages in which English is the most spoken foreign language in Indonesia. Such a condition may bring us to code-mixing. Code-mixing is using more than one language or language variety in conversation. To some linguists, code-mixing is perceived as a negative phenomenon for several reasons, such as reducing the sense of necessity to use the 'original' language of the speakers. However, this view might only be found among the older generation. How about the younger generation's perception of the code-mixing phenomenon? This study explores the students' perception of code-mixing in daily conversations. The study used a questionnaire-based research method and involved 83 respondents from majors such as English education, Islamic broadcasting communication, and management aged 18-23. The results show that 73.5% of the respondents consider code-mixing a normal phenomenon in daily conversations. Furthermore, 51.8% of the respondents perceive code-mixing as usual while engaging in conversation, 41% as a positive phenomenon due to bilingual capacity, and only 7.2% perceive code-mixing as a negative one regarding disrespectful reasons to Bahasa Indonesia.
Exploring 21st-Century Skill Portrayals in an Indonesian EFL Textbook
Authors: * Yuli Nuraeni
Published: October 2024

This study investigates how 21st-century skills are represented in an Indonesian government-funded EFL textbook designed for first-grade junior high school students. Through content analysis, the study examines the integration of these skills within the textbook components, employing Rinekso’s (2021) framework of analysis. Results indicate comprehensive coverage of all four Cs skills (critical thinking and problem solving, communication, collaboration, creativity, and innovation), with communication skills being most prominent and creativity skills less emphasized. The representation of these skills varies across different tasks, encompassing goals, inputs, procedures, and teacher and learner roles. The findings underscore the need to expand tasks fostering creativity skills. Moreover, the study anticipates that English teachers provide practical examples of 21st-century skills in everyday contexts, fostering enthusiasm for skill development in the era of globalization.
Strategy for Inserting Thai Culture into Teaching and Learning Management of Teachers and the Perception on Thai Culture among Korean Students Studying Thai as a Foreign Language in Universities in Republic of Korea
Authors: Chotivachira Boonrawd
Published: October 2024

This research utilized the combination between quantitative and qualitative researches. The research sample included Thai language course lecturers both Thai and South Korean persons, including 1st-4th year South Korean undergraduate students. The instruments used included the questionnaire on teaching strategy which also included Thai culture to be used in providing instruction on Thai language for South Korean students. The forms of tests assessing the perception on Thai culture of South Korean students. Two interview forms to interview the teachers and South Korean students on their perception and acquisition of Thai culture. The findings reveal the teacher’s opinion on strategy to integrate Thai culture with the instruction on teaching Thai language to South Korean students studying Thai as a foreign language in aspects of integrating Thai language along Thai culture and instructional strategy integrated with Thai culture. The overall outcome reveals that the sample subjects agree mostly with such statement. Concerning the result of the perception on Thai culture of South Korean students, it was found that 14.29% of students had obtained the score at very good level, 70% at good level, 14.29% at moderate level, and 1.43% at minimal level. The average level was of 73.5 scores.
The Development of a Blended Instructional Model Using the Inquiry Process with Digital Games to Enhance Analytical Thinking Skills for Primary Students
Authors: Tawalai Noppawan , Seechaliao Thapanee
Published: October 2024

Analytical thinking skills were an essential learning process for primary students. The research objectives were to 1) study the current condition, problems, and good practices regarding teaching and learning. 2) develop a blended instructional model using the inquiry process with digital games to enhance analytical thinking skills for elementary school. 3) study the results of using the instructional model. The research and development process was divided into 3 phases. Phase 1; study the current conditions, problems, and good practices regarding teaching and learning, the sample group included 377 teachers and 11 teachers. Phase 2; develop a blended instructional model, the sample consisted of 7 and 7 experts. Phase 3; study the results of using the instructional model the sample consisted of 34 grade 6 students. The data were analyzed by basic statistics and hypothesis testing statistics. The research found that 1) The current condition and overall problems were moderate level. The good practices included blended learning methods, the inquiry process, and instructional media with digital games. 2) The blended instructional model using an inquiry process along with a digital game included 4 core components: principles, objectives, management of teaching-learning processes, and measurement and evaluation. Seven experts evaluated and certified this instructional model that was appropriate in all aspects at a high level. 3) The results of using the instructional model found that (1) the analytical thinking skills of students who studied using the instructional model overall post-test were significantly higher than pre-test at the .05. (2) Measuring students’ learning achievement overall score post-test was significantly higher than pre-test at the .05. (3) Students’ post-test scores of the experimental were significantly higher than the control group at the .05. (4) Students’ post-test scores of the experimental were significantly higher than the control group at the .05.
Quantitative Effects of Ecuadorian Silicon-Aluminum Materials on the Degradation Rate and Mechanical Strength Enhancement of Recycled Polyethylene
Authors: Jiménez Edward H. , Mejía Gabriela , Cuenca Marlon , Granja Belén , Fuentes Javier , Ochoa Patricia , López Gustavo , Bermudez José , García Fernando , Gavilanes Sandra , Ruiz Washington , Martial Debut Alexis
Published: October 2024

This study presents an innovation in the use of a native Ecuadorian nanoporous material known as allophane for the reprocessing of greenhouse plastics to obtain a functional polymer that allows for reuse, improving its mechanical properties and/or increasing its lifespan. By achieving this objective, three problems are simultaneously addressed: 1) the need to recycle used plastics in a prominent Ecuadorian flower company committed to environmental preservation, 2) the scientific viability work carried out by the Central University of Ecuador, and 3) the industrial application of recycled plastics and pellet production.

Blown film extrusion was used to prepare low-density polyethylene sheets with different amounts of Ecuadorian allophane microparticles (30±5 micrometers) (0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5% by weight). Mechanical property studies were conducted following ASTM D 882 standards, and thermal stability was characterized using thermogravimetry.

The results showed an increase in elongation at break and Young's modulus percentages as the concentration of the additive increased, demonstrating its physical-chemical compatibility. Additionally, the effect on the polymer’s thermal degradation was analyzed, resulting in a directly proportional relationship between activation energy and the concentration of the material. Finally, these results demonstrate that allophane as an additive enhances the mechanical properties of recycled low-density polyethylene (12-36%) and accelerates its thermal degradation process, reducing environmental impact.
Perancangan Sistem IoT Monitoring dan Smart Feed pada Ikan Hias
Authors: Kristy Rhama Aziz Aulia , Subki Ahmad , Zulpahmi M , Samsumar Lalu Delsi
Published: October 2024

Pemberian pakan otomatis dalam pemeliharaan ikan hias menjadi solusi penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kesehatan ikan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang mengintegrasikan sensor dan aktuator untuk mengotomatiskan proses pemberian pakan. Sistem ini dilengkapi dengan sensor suhu dan turbidity yang memantau kualitas air secara real-time, sementara aktuator motor servo mengatur dosis dan waktu pemberian pakan otomatis. Data dari sensor dikirim ke platform IoT untuk pemantauan jarak jauh, memungkinkan peternak untuk mengawasi kondisi akuarium tanpa harus selalu hadir. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini efektif dalam memberikan pakan secara tepat waktu dan dengan dosis yang sesuai, yang berkontribusi pada kesehatan dan pertumbuhan ikan hias. Dengan penerapan teknologi IoT ini, proses pemeliharaan ikan hias menjadi lebih efisien, mengurangi beban kerja peternak, dan meminimalkan risiko kesalahan dalam pemberian pakan. Diharapkan, inovasi ini dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dalam budidaya ikan hias dan memberikan kemudahan bagi para peternak.
Penerapan Algoritma Huffman Code Untuk Kompresi Dan Dekompresi Pesan
Authors: Serdano Akbar , Azzahra Chairunnisa , Alpamah Darus , Batubara Ilham Fajar , Qasthari Mohd. Wildan
Published: October 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam cara kita mentransmisikan data. Kompresi data adalah metode yang telah lama dikembangkan, yang memungkinkan kita untuk mengurangi ukuran file atau pesan tanpa kehilangan data penting pada file tersebut. Dengan menggunakan algoritma Huffman Code ukuran pesan di kompresi dapat menghemat atau mengurangi ukuran kurang lebih 70%. Huffman merupakan algoritma kompresi lossless, maka pada saat dekompresi akan menghasilkan data yang identik dengan data asli sebelum dikompresi. Algoritma Huffman Code diimplementasikan ke dalam program untuk menguji data yang digunakan. Data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini berasal dari teks pesan singkat
Detecting android malware and Prevention Using Supervised Learning
Authors: Khan K.
Published: October 2024

The Android smartphone's growth may be attributed to the phone's open-source design and high performance. Malware has been created partially because of Android's widespread use. When it comes to smartphones, Android is the most popular OS. That's why there's so much malicious software aimed at this system. Malicious software may be identified as such by analyzing its permission attributes. But this is a complex issue to solve. In this research, we use a golden jackal optimized support vector machine (GJOSVM) to classify software and evaluate whether or not it presents a threat. To achieve this goal, a dataset including 2850 sections of malicious software and 2866 sections of benign software was generated. Each piece of software in the dataset has 112 permission characteristics, and there is also a class feature that indicates whether or not the program is harmful. Each phase of the training and testing procedures used 10-fold cross-validation. The effectiveness of the models was measured using accuracy, F-1 Score, precision, and recall.
Enhanced Techniques for Detecting Copy-Move Forgery Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Johnson Stella
Published: October 2024

One of the most important tasks in digital forensics to find instances of modified content is the detection of copy-move forgery (CMF) in videos. Copy-move forgery includes taking a section of a video, pasting it into another movie, and then hiding or changing that section. As a consequence of advancements in network technology, low-cost multimedia devices, intelligent image or video editing software, and broad adoption of digital multimedia coding standards, the number of applications for digital multimedia has significantly risen in recent years. Establishing if a video is legitimate or not is one of the trickiest areas of video forensics. This may be a crucial responsibility when recordings are used as primary evidence to influence decisions, such as in a court of law. Therefore, we provide a novel machine learning-based copy-move forgery detection technique in this research. Weiner filter is first used to gather and pre- process video data. The pre-processed video data are then segmented using a threshold-based technique to image segmentation. Finally, we suggest a novel integrated stochastic random neighbouring approach (ISRNA) for categorizing videos. Our suggested technique is compared and contrasted with traditional ways to demonstrate the efficacy of the suggested method. Results from experiments show that our suggested strategy performs better than traditional ways.