bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Series of ORP pulses in groundwater of the Baikal coast on March 20–27, 2024: probable connection with magnetic storms
Authors:   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS, Chebykin E.P. ,   Limnological Institute, SB RAS, Rasskazov S.V. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS,   Irkutsk State University, Aslamov I.A. ,   Limnological Institute, SB RAS, Snopkov S.V. ,   Irkutsk State University,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Archipenko V.I. ,   Limnological Institute, SB RAS, Ilyasova A.M. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS
Published: April 2024

A short (8-day) series of ORP pulses begins with low-amplitude (about 1 mV) oscillations, partially smoothes out, and progresses to deep minima reaching 138 mV. The series differs from the pulses covering the full (30-day) tidal lunar-solar cycle in February–early March 2024. It is suggested that variations in ORP pulses are temporally related to magnetic storms. Also, for generation of powerful ORP pulses, the spring lunar-solar tide is considered as a favorable factor. The March series of pulses is accompanied by decreasing background ORP values. Similar ORP decrease, but without pulses, characterizes the January episodes of earthquakes in the central Baikal Rift System.
Geological, Mineralogical, and Geochemical Evidence on Mixing of Contrast Melts and Contamination of Melts by Peridotite Material beneath the Eastern Group of Volcanoes in Wudalianchi, NE China
Authors:   Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS, Chuvashova I.S. ,   Irkutsk State University, Sun Yi-min ,   Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Rasskazov S.V. ,   Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS,   Irkutsk State University, Yasnygina T.A. ,   Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS, Saranina E.V. ,   Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS,   Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry SB RAS
Published: April 2024

Due detail sampling, we get data indicating simultaneous eruption and mixing of melts of contrasting compositions from different sources under the Jiaodebushan volcano and the later contamination of melts with crystalline peridotite material under the Xiaogushan volcano.
Short-Term Forecasting of Global Energy and Metal Prices: VAR and VECM Approaches
Authors: Balioz Diana
Published: April 2024

This study introduces a set of multivariate models with the aim of forecasting global prices of 1) crude oil, 2) natural gas, 3) iron ore, and 4) steel. Various versions of vector autoregression and error-correction models are applied to monthly data for the short-term prediction of nominal commodity prices six months ahead, and to examine forecast accuracy. The fundamentals for metal and energy price predictions include inter alia, stock changes, changes in commodity production volumes, export volumes by the largest players, changes in the manufacturing sector of the largest consumers, the state of global real economic activity, freight rates, recession, and so on. Kilian's (2009) index of global real economic activity is found to be a useful proxy for global demand and a reliable input in forecasting both energy and metal prices. The findings suggest that models with smaller lag orders tend to outperform those with a higher number of lags. At the same time, selected individual models, while showing a standalone high performance, have varying forecast precision during different periods, and no individual model outperforms others consistently throughout the forecast horizon.
Islamic Puritanism and Wahhabi Development
Authors: Murtado Diran , Waehama Muhammad Roflee
Published: April 2024

This study explores the impact and ideology of Wahhabism within Islamic puritanism, focusing on its historical development and contemporary implications. It aims to analyze Wahhabi thought's origins, principles, and influence on Islamic revival movements and interpretations of rituals and values. Adopting a qualitative approach, data is drawn from primary sources like the Qur'an, Hadith literature, and secondary sources such as academic articles and books. Wahhabism, led by Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab, emerged in the 18th century to purify Islam, rejecting intellectualism, mysticism, and cultural diversity, advocating for a literal interpretation of texts. This ideology has influenced modern Islamic movements and contributed to religious violence, impacting the interpretation of Islamic principles amidst contemporary dynamics. In conclusion, this research underscores Wahhabism's lasting influence on Islamic thought, shaping debates on orthodoxy, cultural identity, and political ideology within the Muslim world, contributing to a deeper understanding of Islamic puritanism's complexities and its global implications.
Kritik Amartya Sen terhadap Naluri, Nalar, dan Nilai dalam Diri Manusia Ekonomi
Authors: Runesi Wilhelmus F. N.
Published: April 2024

Every action within the economic policy framework must refer to three main principles, namely growth, social balance and sustainability. These three principles have direct political content. In the context of a state, the study of economic problems cannot be separated from its relationship with politics and government. Meanwhile, each leader, whether executive, legislative or judicial, is an individual with a different character. In this article, the author offers an interpretation and analysis of Amartya Sen’s thoughts regarding how reason should stem the urge to lust. Sen believes that every policy will be correct if it has undergone critical rational testing. Problems such as poverty, hunger, injustice and social inequality have not been resolved because policy makers are still trapped in the prison of strong desires. As a result, they tend to make policies that actually worsen poverty conditions. Therefore, through social assistance policies, people are led to no longer question injustice, but to do what the authorities want.
Using reporting and data mining techniques to improve knowledge of subscribers; applications to customer profiling and fraud management
Authors: Amat Jean-Louis
Published: April 2024

One of the main issues of operators today is to be able not only to store and manage the huge amount of data generated by the applications and customer contact points, but also to give value to these data. But this implies using tools for storing the data, to manage it, look at it, understand it, exploit it, generate actions such as marketing campaigns. It is therefore obvious that using one tool for each of these functions will lead to a too big and unusable solution. We will discuss here the technical issues involved and show how we turned them into an easy-to-use solution for business users.
Is it possible to decide whether a cryptographic protocol is secure or not?
Authors: Comon Hubert , Shmatikov Vitaly
Published: April 2024

We consider the so called ``cryptographic protocols`` whose aim is to ensure some security properties when communication channels are not reliable. Such protocols usually rely on cryptographic primitives. Even if it is assumed that the cryptographic primitives are perfect, the security goals may not be achieved: the protocol itself may have weaknesses which can be exploited by an attacker. We survey recent work on decision techniques for the cryptographic protocol analysis.
FDTD modeling and experimental verification of electromagnetic power dissipated in domestic microwave ovens
Authors: Kopyt Paweł , Celuch-Marcysiak Małgorzata
Published: April 2024

The FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) method has proven to be effective in modeling high-frequency electromagnetic problems in telecommunications industry. Recently it has been successfully applied in microwave power engineering. In order to accurately model scenarios typical in this field one has to deal with the movement of objects placed inside cavities. This paper describes a~simple algorithm that makes it possible to take into account object rotation - important in simulations of domestic microwave ovens. Results of example simulations are presented and an experimental verification of the simulation tool is performed.
Manipulation of compressed data using MPEG-7 low level audio descriptors
Authors: Lukasiak Jason , Stirling David , Perrow Shane , Harders Nick
Published: April 2024

This paper analyses the consistency of a set of MPEG-7 low level audio descriptors when the input audio stream has previously been compressed with a lossy compression algorithm. The analysis results show that lossy compression has a detrimental effect on the integrity of practical search and retrieval schemes that utilize the low level audio descriptors. Methods are then proposed to reduce the detrimental effects of compression in searching schemes. These proposed methods include improved searches, switched adaptive scalar and vector prediction, and other prediction schemes based on machine learning principles. Of the proposed schemes the results indicate that searching which incorporates previous and future frames combined with machine learning based prediction best nullifies the effects of compression. However, future scope is identified to further improve the reliability of the MPEG-7 audio descriptors in practical search environments.
Queuing models for cellular networks with generalised Erlang service distributions
Authors: Jayasuriya Aruna
Published: April 2024

Providing seamless handover is one of the major problems in mobile communication environments. Careful dimensioning of the network and the underlying teletraffic analysis plays a major role in determining the various grade of services (GoSs) that can be provided at various network loads for handover users. It has been shown that the channel holding time of a cell, one of the important parameters in any teletraffic analysis, can be accurately modelled by Erlang distributions. This paper focuses on solving queuing systems with generalised Erlang service distributions and exponential arrival distributions. We present the quasi-birth-death (QBD) process, which characterises the queuing models with generalised Erlang service and exponential interarrival distributions. We then use the properties of Erlang distributions and characteristics of channel allocation process of cellular networks to simplify the queues used to model cellular networks. The use of these simplifications provide a significant reduction in computation time required to solve these QBDs.
Performance analysis of reactive shortest path and multi-path routing mechanism with load balance
Authors: Pham Peter P. , Perreau Sylvie
Published: April 2024

Research on multi-path routing protocols to provide improved throughput and route resilience as compared with single-path routing has been explored in details in the context of wired networks. However, multi-path routing mechanism has not been explored thoroughly in the domain of ad hoc networks. In this paper, we analyze and compare reactive single-path and multi-path routing with load balance mechanisms in ad hoc networks, in terms of overhead, traffic distribution and connection throughput. The results reveals that in comparison with general single-path routing protocol, multi-path routing mechanism creates more overheads but provides better performance in congestion and capacity, provided that the route length is within a certain upper bound which is derivable. The analytical results are further confirmed by simulation.
A new multiple objective dynamic routing method using implied costs
Authors: Craveirinha José , Martins Lúcia , Gomes Teresa , Antunes Carlos Henggeler , Clímaco Jo ˜ao N.
Published: April 2024

There are advantages in considering the routing problem in integrated communication networks as a multiobjective shortest path problem, having in mind to grasp eventual conflicts and trade-offs among distinct objectives and quality of services (QoS) constraints. On the other hand the utilisation of dynamic routing methods in various types of networks is well known to have significant impact on network performance and cost, namely in overload and failure conditions. This paper presents the detailed formulation of a proposal of a multiple objective dynamic routing method (MODR) of periodic state dependent routing type, enabling to represent distinct QoS related metrics and requirements in a consistent manner. The MODR method present formulation is based on a multiple objective shortest path model with constraints and is prepared to use implied costs as one of the metrics. Alternative paths for each traffic flow are changed as a function of periodic updates of certain QoS related parameters estimated from real time measurements on the routes and trunks of the network. Such paths are computed by a specialised and efficient variant of a bi-objective shortest path constrained algorithm, developed for the MODR, enabling to incorporate flexible requirements on the QoS metrics. The architecture of the routing system is discussed together with the features of its main modules. An illustrative example of application of the MODR path calculation module to a circuit-switched type network using blocking probability and implied cost as metrics, is also presented, considering different overload conditions.
Possibilistic approach to Bayes decisions
Authors: Hryniewicz Olgierd
Published: April 2024

The decision problems are considered when the prior probabilistic information about the state of nature and decision maker`s utility function are imprecisely defined. In such a case the risks (or the expected utility) of considered decisions are also imprecisely defined. We propose two-step procedure for finding the optimal decision. First, we order possible decisions using the lambda-average ranking method by Campos and Gonzalez. Then we use possibilistic possibility of dominance and necessity of strict dominance indices proposed by Dubois and Prade for the comparison of consequences of the most promising solutions.
NATO automated information system co-operative zone technologies
Authors: Diepstraten Martin , Parker Rick
Published: April 2024

The core components of NATO`s automated information systems (AIS) include directory services (DS), e-mail, web services, and military message handling systems (MMHS) to exchange information with similar capabilities in NATO`s member nation systems or systems that are under control of multi-national coalitions. NATO has developed the concept of information exchange gateways (IEGs) to meet this requirement. This paper introduces the concept of combining symmetric co-operative zones (CZs) to form these information exchange gateways. A~generic framework for the co-operative zone network and security architecture is introduced in support of co-operative zone development. It is shown how a co-operative zone network interface can be integrated with the NATO general-purpose segment communications system (NGCS). Development of the NATO co-operative zones is based on an evolutionary approach. A~baseline co-operative zone configuration, supporting directory services, e-mail and web services, has been tested and validated on the allied systems interoperability testbed (ASIT). This paper reports the results of the test and validation program. The paper concludes with an overview of planned evolutionary steps for co-operative zone development. Subjects covered in this overview are extension of information services, enhancement of security architecture, and operational deployment (i.e., scalability and manageability).
A Pedagogical Consideration of Caring as a Pure Gift-giving
Authors:   Korean Society for Young Children Becoming Curriculum, Han Hyun-Jung
Published: April 2024

Caring is an important issue of education in a society that aims for a welfare state. The education world has prepared care policies for infants, elementary and secondary schools, and uses them as an outlet for the era of low birth rates. However, despite high social interest, the understanding of care tends to remain in the dimension of 'providing services'. In this paper, I consider the relationship between 'caregiver = caretaker' of Nel Noddins, a pioneer of caring theory, to examine the characteristics of caring relationships through reciprocity, a concept that is often confused with services. In reciprocity, human relationships are understood from the perspective of exchange, which is likely to be confused with an exchange economy that often pursues exchange and satisfaction. In order to comprehensively approach and view this problem, it is switched to the problem of exchange and gift theory that the post-structuralist philosophy was interested in and sheds new light. When someone gives a gift, the recipient follows the pattern of exchange gifts that are appreciated and returned later. On the other hand, it seems impossible to give a pure gift without wishing for return, but in this study, to dismantle the exchange economy thinking by positioning teaching-learning, caring-care taking that occurs in schools as a pure gift, first, it was analyzed focusing on the state of commitment of the caregiver as a state of pure gift, and second, it was reasoned that caring was placed in a larger virtuous cycle of gift. Although caring belongs to the realm of pure gift, it is easy to be recovered by gift exchange or currency exchange, and is often damaged due to its nature. Care is clearly being taken in various contexts, but it is not caring in itself. Gifts occur where care takes place. The topic of pure gift needs to continue to be questioned as the central theme of educational care theory.
Weed extractor: the efficiency of melons and gourds cultivation
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Tseplyayev Vitaly A.
Published: April 2024

The cultivation of melons and gourds is a rather laborious process and the main costs fall on the treatment of crops from weeds and harvesting. Before the weed damage threshold is reached, three or four row spacing treatments with cultivators are required, which ensures soil compaction. The number of treatments can be reduced by loosening the row spacing 0.1 to 0.12 m with a device capable of affecting the root system of weeds. It is established that weeding out is affected by the gear ratio between the weed extractor rotors. In order to determine the optimal value of the gear ratio on the technological process, the author conducted laboratory and field studies. The distance, on which the root diggers interact with the soil, was determined in the soil channel when varying the gear ratio from 1.0 to 4.0 and the depth of cultivation of 0.05 and 0.1 m. In field conditions, the author measured the length of weed roots removed from the soil at a working depth of 0.05 and 0.1 m, at the gear ratio of 1.0 to 4.5, and with a pitch of 0.5. As a result of research, the author observed the optimum length of traces of the front sections of the digger equaling 0.35 m and that of rear ones equaling 0.08 m at a gear ratio of 4.0. The greatest length of weed roots extracted to the surface with the digger blade of 0.26 to 0.32 m was observed at a gear ratio of 4.0 and a depth of 0.1 m. It is concluded that the efficiency of tillage depends on the gear ratio between front and rear rotors and the depth of tillage. The highest weeding-out efficiency was observed at a gear ratio between the weed extractor rotors of 4.0.
Accident analysis in electric grid companies
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, VINOGRADOV ALEKSANDR V.
Published: April 2024

The problem of accidents occurring during the operation of electric power facilities has remained relevant for a long time. The analysis of accidents makes it possible to develop measures to improve industrial safety at agricultural facilities and electrical networks that supply electricity to agricultural facilities and enterprises. For this purpose, the authors considered accidents that occurred in power grid companies of the Russian Federation in 2014‑2022. To conduct the research, they used data from Rosseti PJSC on accidents in power grid companies obtained with the Synergy Center software package. The program included data on the investigation of accidents in Form No. 1 in accordance with the order of the Russian Ministry of Labor dated April 20, 2022, No.223. The software package included 191 accidents, in which 200 people were injured for the period between 2014 and 2022. The analysis revealed 58% of fatal outcomes. The most common damaging factor, which caused 65 accidents (34%), is a breakdown of the dielectric air gap due to violation of the permissible distance to live parts by operational personnel of electric grid companies. The cause of 53 accidents (28%) was the violation of labor safety rules when working with electrical installations. The maximum number of accidents occurred from 8 am to 4 pm during the periods March-May and July-August. Of the 191 injured employees, 114 were (57%) operational personnel (electricians), 108 of them (54%) having work experience from 3 to 10 years. Conclusions are drawn about the need to introduce signaling devices and reverse transformation blocking, improve the qualifications of personnel and train them using virtual reality technology on digital twins of power grid facilities. The proposed organizational and technical measures will reduce the number of accidents in power grid companies in the Russian Federation
Multiple introductions of monkeypox virus to Ireland during the international mpox outbreak, May 2022 to October 2023
Authors: Gonzalez Gabriel , Carr Michael , Kelleher Tomás M , O’Byrne Emer , Banka Weronika , Keogan Brian , Bennett Charlene , Franzoni Geraldine , Keane Patrice , Kenna Cliona , Meredith Luke W , Fletcher Nicola , Urtasun-Elizari Jose Maria , Dean Jonathan , Browne Ciaran , Lyons Fiona , Crowley Brendan , Igoe Derval , Robinson Eve , Martin Greg , Connell Jeff , De Gascun Cillian F , Hare Daniel
Published: April 2024

Background

Mpox, caused by monkeypox virus (MPXV), was considered a rare zoonotic disease before May 2022, when a global epidemic of cases in non-endemic countries led to the declaration of a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Cases of mpox in Ireland, a country without previous mpox reports, could reflect extended local transmission or multiple epidemiological introductions.

Aim

To elucidate the origins and molecular characteristics of MPXV circulating in Ireland between May 2022 and October 2023.

Methods

Whole genome sequencing of MPXV from 75% of all Irish mpox cases (182/242) was performed and compared to sequences retrieved from public databases (n = 3,362). Bayesian approaches were used to infer divergence time between sequences from different subclades and evaluate putative importation events from other countries.

Results

Of 242 detected mpox cases, 99% were males (median age: 35 years; range: 15–60). All 182 analysed genomes were assigned to Clade IIb and, presence of 12 distinguishable subclades suggests multiple introductions into Ireland. Estimation of time to divergence of subclades further supports the hypothesis for multiple importation events from numerous countries, indicative of extended and sustained international spread of mpox. Further analysis of sequences revealed that 92% of nucleotide mutations were from cytosine to thymine (or from guanine to adenine), leading to a high number of non-synonymous mutations across subclades; mutations associated with tecovirimat resistance were not observed.

Conclusion

We provide insights into the international transmission dynamics supporting multiple introductions of MPXV into Ireland. Such information supported the implementation of evidence-informed public health control measures.
El Efecto de los Equipos de Trabajo Multidisciplinarios en la Creatividad Organizacional
Authors: González-González Nayra Elizabeth , Picazo-Cortés Anabelly Zoraida , Alejos-Morales Karla Nayelhi
Published: April 2024

La importancia de trabajar en equipos multidisciplinarios radica en el enriquecimiento y mejora de la efectividad como resultado de la combinación de diferentes habilidades y capacidades de las personas, así mismo, en la actualidad la creatividad es una habilidad que sólo algunas empresas dominan y, por lo tanto, es necesario medir el impacto de los equipos multidisciplinarios en la creatividad organizacional. Es por esto que el objetivo de este artículo de investigación es identificar un modelo teórico que permita describir como el trabajo en equipo multidisciplinario genera una comunicación interdisciplinaria que a su vez tiene un impacto en la cultura de la organización trayendo consigo creatividad en la empresa, por lo que la metodología de estudio fue mediante un análisis teórico a través de una revisión exhaustiva de artículos de revistas con temas de recursos humanos, creatividad e innovación así como de libros de texto que fundamentan las variables del modelo teórico propuesto. Como resultado, el estudio contribuye a describir la relación que existe entre el trabajo en equipos multidisciplinarios y la creatividad.
Quality Assessment for The Translations of Museum Texts: A Case Study of The Archaeology and Ethnography Museum of Edirne
Authors: Karavin Yüce Harika
Published: April 2024

Museums have significant roles in promoting and presenting cultural heritage and cultural values in various ways. An intrinsic part of intercultural communication in museums, bilingual museum texts (e.g. labels, brochures, explanatory texts etc.) have become an important field to be investigated within the framework of Translation Studies. In order to make a contribution to the analysis of translation of museum texts, this study aims to provide a quality assessment of English translations of texts in the Archeology and Ethnography Museum of Edirne. Even though English translations of different texts types such as labels, brochures and explanatory texts are available in the museum, this study specifically focuses on the translation of explanatory texts presenting the ethnographic identity and archeological findings of the city. For this purpose, twenty-three texts displayed in information boards have been selected and their translations have been analyzed according to translation quality assessment model of Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MMQ). As a result of a detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the selected texts, the type, distribution and frequency of translation errors encountered in the selected corpus have been described according to eight dimensions of the metric. Based on this text-based and linguistically-oriented methodology, the functionality of the translated museum texts has been evaluated. It is concluded that this study will provide a theoretical framework and methodological guide to improve the quality assessment competences of lectures and students at the departments of translation studies as well as professional translators and researchers working in the area of museum translation.
Restful Souls: The Representative Men (Yunus Emre and Ralph Waldo Emerson)
Authors: Kaçmaz Ercan
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Yunus Emre, the prominent Turkish poet who left his mark on the 13th century, stands out as the most significant folk poet producing poetry in vernacular Turkish. On the other hand, Ralph Waldo Emerson, the American essayist, is recognized as one of the most influential thinkers of the 19th century. Despite living in different centuries, the commonality between these two representative figures is love, more precisely Divine love. This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the intellectual realms of Turkish Sufi poet Emre and American thinker Emerson through their profound exploration of love. Focusing on Emre's impact in Turkish Islamic culture and Emerson's role in American Transcendentalism, both are examined as representative men of their eras. The article introduces the similarities of Divine love in the teachings and worldviews of these influential thinkers, and illustrates their contributions to humanity's cultural and intellectual development. Emre and Emerson’s intellectual legacy forms the primary focus of the article and offers a perspective on how their understanding of love significantly shaped humanity's collective consciousness.
Impact of Nurse Practitioner Role in Emergency Departments
Authors: Lartey Sarah A. , Douma Matthew , Kennedy Megan , Cummings Greta , Pooler Charlotte , Montgomery Carmel
Published: April 2024

Background
Overcrowding and long wait times in the emergency department (ED) have resulted in decreased patient satisfaction and quality of care. One of the solutions proposed to address wait times is the introduction of the nurse practitioner (NP) role in the ED. We present a systematic mixed studies review protocol that aims to gather and analyze available knowledge on the impact of the NP role in the ED on patients, other healthcare providers, and organizations.
Methods
The review will employ a mixed studies analysis approach. Data will be gathered from peer-reviewed and grey literature in English with no time limit. All international publications on the impact of NP role implementation that meets the inclusion criteria in the ED setting will be included. Each study will be appraised for quality using the mixed methods appraisal tool and data extracted by two independent authors. In the presence of conflict, a third author will provide a resolution. Study characteristics and findings will be synthesized using descriptive analysis, meta-analysis, and a three-stage thematic analysis approach. The review results will be presented using the PRISMA checklist for systematic reviews.
Conclusions
The systematic review will present current evidence on the impact of NP role implementation in the ED setting. The results are anticipated to support decisions and policymakers in their quest to decrease ED wait times and improve the quality of patient care in healthcare settings.
Keywords: Nursing, Nurse Practitioner, Emergency Department, Patient Care, Systematic Review
From Learning to Read to Reading to Learn: School Libraries, Literacy and Guided Inquiry
Authors: Todd Ross J.
Published: April 2024

School libraries are about the future. They are about the development of knowledgeable and knowing young people; young people who have the ability to read the word and the world, and who can live their lives as thinking, informed, knowledgeable and productive citizens of an increasingly inter-connected world. They are about young people who have the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values to invest wisely in confidently shaping their own futures and their lives as family, community and workplace members. Reading, Knowing and Doing are the multiple faces of the future global citizens that we nurture in our schools. Reading, Knowing, Doing, as the multiple faces of literacy, are the multiple faces of quality school libraries. And Reading, Knowing and Doing are at the heart of informed, in-tune, and in-touch school librarians committed to providing the best opportunities for our students to learn to use their minds well.
Effect of a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria consortium to promote growth in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors:   Universidad de Tarapacá, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Arica, Chile, Bugueño-Guerrero Franco Ignacio , Catalán-Barrera Orlando , Carballo-Sánchez Marco Polo ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Estado de México, México
Published: April 2024

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are biostimulants that favor plant development. We evaluated the effect of PGPR in chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). An experimental design of 5 treatments and 4 replicates was used for each crop. The bacterial species were Achromobacter xylosoxidans (C56), Arthobacter pokkalii (JLB4), Bacillus pumilus (AV5) and their combination as a consortium. The variables evaluated were: plant height, shoot diameter, relative chlorophyll index (SPAD) and freshweight of aerial part. In these experiments were observed significant differences with C56 to stimulate 11% plant height compared with the other treatments. Bacterial consortium stimulates 7.8% the relative chlorophyll index in lettuce and showing a trend to stimulate freshweight in both plants. The use of PGPR in consortium is an alternative that should be further studied to minimize the use of chemicals, enhance agricultural practicese and mitigate climate change.
EKONOMIC DISPATCH SISTEM KELISTRIKAN LOMBOK MENGGUNAKAN METODE CHAOTIC ANT SWARM OPTIMIZATION (CASO)
Authors: Yuristia Rana , Nrartha I Made Ari , Muljono Agung Budi
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan umum yang dihadapi operasi ekonomis sistem tenaga listrik adalah bagaimana menghasilkan pembagian beban secara optimal dengan biaya operasi minimum, yang umum dikenal sebagai Economic Dispatch (ED).

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. PLN (Persero) Wilayah NTB pada satu jam operasi tanggal 31 Januari 2010 pukul 06:00 WITA, dengan jumlah generator yang aktif sebesar 57,14% dari jumlah total generator yang ada sebagian besar menggunakan pembangkit thermal, diesel.  Penyelesaian ED pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode optimasi Chaotic Ant Swarm Optimization (CASO) yang dibandingkan dengan hasil optimasi operasi PLN dan hasil optimasi metode Algoritma Genetika (AG).

Hasil pembangkitan total yang dihasilkan dengan metode optimasi CASO diperoleh penghematan biaya sebesar Rp 3.181.550/jam (1,982%) dibandingkan dengan hasil optimasi operasi PLN, dan mengalami peningkatan biaya sebesar Rp 2.521.870/jam (1,603%) dibandingkan hasil optimasi metode AG.
SISTEM INFORMASI KETERSEDIAAN DARAH PADA PUTD PMI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Putra Budi Pratama , Irfan Akbar Lalu A. Syamsul , Arimbawa I Wayan Agus
Published: April 2024

Laporan tugas akhir dengan judul â€œSistem Informasi Ketersediaan Darah Pada PUTD PMI Kabupaten Lombok Baratâ€ diharapkan mampu untuk mempermudah rumah sakit dalam melakukan pemesanan darah ke PMI. Serta dapat membantu masyarakat untuk melakukan pengecekan informasi stok darah dan jadwal kegiatan donor darah.Perancangan sistem dilakukan dengan bahasa pemodelan dengan menggunakan UML. Sedangkan pemrograman yang dipakai adalah PHP dengan menggunakan database MySQL. Sistem ini juga menggunakan SMS Gateway sebagai fitur tambahan untuk melakukan SMS broadcast dan Autoreply. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa sistem informasi yang dibangun dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa adanya masalah. Dan diharapkan akan memudahkan PMI , Rumah Sakit dan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pasokan darah dengan cepat.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi; SMS Gateway; Darah
Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam Tradisi Melayaran di Lingkungan Bangsal Kelurahan Tanjung Karang Kecamatan Sekarbela Kota Mataram
Authors: Anita Vira , Haslan Muhammad Mabrur , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Zubair Muh.
Published: April 2024

Masuknya arus globalisasi pada Indonesia menyebabkab perubahan pada tradisi melayaran pada zaman dulu dengan zaman sekarang sehingga berakibat pada Lunturnya nilai-nilai pancasila dalam tradisi melayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaan tradisi melayaran; (2) mengetahui nilai-nilai pancasila apa saja yang terkandung dalam tradisi melayaran Di Lingkungan Bangsal Kelurahan Tanjung Karang Kecamatan Sekarbela Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) proses pelaksanaan tradisi melayaran terbagi menjadi tiga tahap, pertama tahap persiapan yaitu Musyawarah mufakat,serta menyiapkan perlengkapan dan peralatan yang dibutuhkan; kedua tahap pelaksanaan yaitu mesilaq yang dilaksanakan dua atau sehari sebelum acara dimulai dan begawe, setelah itu dilakukan acara Zikiran melayaran dan Berdoa yang dilakukan secara berjamaah; ketiga tahap penutup yaitu Makan bersama secara begibung yang dihidangkan oleh epen gawe. Nilai-nilai pancasila yang ada dalam tradisi melayaran diantaranya: nilai ketuhanan yang maha esa, nilai kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, nilai persatuan indonesia. nilai kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/perwakilan dan nilai keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat indonesia.
Kejahatan Berbahasa Warganet dalam Kasus KDRT Lesti Kejora oleh Rizky Billar di Instagram Lambe Turah Periode Oktober 2022: Kajian Linguistik Forensik
Authors: Butsainah Hurriyatun , Mahsun Mahsun , Asyhar Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pengekspresian kejahatan berbahasa bermuatan penghinaan, pencemaran nama baik, dan ancaman yang terdapat di dalam kolom komentar Instagram Lambe Turah terkait kasus KDRT Lesti Kejora oleh Rizky Billar periode Oktober 2022. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ekspresi kejahatan berbahasa bermuatan penghinaan, pencemaran nama baik, dan ancaman yang terdapat di dalam kolom komentar Instagram Lambe Turah terkait kasus KDRT Lesti Kejora oleh Rizky Billar periode Oktober 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian linguistik forensik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulakan pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa ungkapan kejahatan berbahasa warganet dalam bentuk kata, frasa, dan klausa. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah kolom komentar Instagram Lambe Turah khususnya pada kasus KDRT Lesti Kejora oleh Rizky Billar periode Oktober 2022. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi dengan teknik tangkap layar dan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Metode dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode padan intralingual dan padan ekstralingual dengan teknik HBS, HBB, dan HBSP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 2 bentuk lingual pada kejahatan berbahasa bermuatan penghinaan yaitu kata dan frasa. Ada 3 bentuk lingual pada kejahatan berbahasa bermuatan pencemaran nama baik yaitu kata, frasa, dan klausa serta ada 2 bentuk lingual pada kejahatan berbahasa bermuatan ancaman yaitu kata dan klausa. Wujud leksikal dalam penelitian ini berupa kata tabu dan kata bermuatan negatif. Masing-masing bentuk lingual dan wujud leksikal memiliki makna tersendiri.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE MESTRANDAS SOBRE AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO GRUPO DE ESTUDOS EM DESENHO UNIVERSAL PARA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Costa Elisete Araújo , Silva Mayra Pereira , Mendonca Suelene Regina Donola , Santos Roseli Albino dos , Oliveira Mércia Aparecida da C
Published: April 2024

Universidade de Taubaté - Área: Formação Docente para a Educação Básica/ Linha de pesquisa: Inclusão e Diversidade Sociocultural
Elisete Araújo Costa - elisete.costa2009@hotmail.com
Mayra Pereira Silv
Liga Acadêmica de Farmácia-UFVJM e estratégia de extensão para o enfretamento do descarte incorreto de medicamentos vencidos
Authors: Santos Lariene Pires de Souza Rocha , Cruz Fernanda Ursino da , Perdigão João Gabriel de Souza , barroso Adler Henrique de paula , Tavares Gabrielly Sthefany , Anselmo Maria Patrícia , SANTOS HYAGOR AMADOR DOS , Rodrigues Ana Júlia Assis , Mariano Halanda De Matos , Sales Luana Coelho , Oliveira Eduardo de Jesus , Santos Antônio Sousa , BORGES GABRIEL SILVA MARQUES , Kato Kelly Cristina , Araújo Lorena Ulhôa
Published: April 2024

A cultura da automedicação aliada à facilidade de acesso aos medicamentos e ao marketing farmacêutico contribuem para o acúmulo desses insumos nos domicílios, porém, a destinação final dos resíduos de
A Liga Acadêmica de Farmácia-UFVJM e atividade acadêmica de ensino: Aprendizagem a Partir da Prática Baseada em Evidências
Authors: SANTOS HYAGOR AMADOR DOS , Rodrigues Ana Júlia Assis , Araújo Yuno Raphael Ferreira , Salvador Franciele , Santos Gean Torres dos , Santos Lariene Pires de Souza Rocha , Mariano Halanda De Matos , Sales Luana Coelho , Oliveira Thiago Sardinha de , Araújo Lorena Ulhôa , Costa Josiane Moreira da , Kato Kelly Cristina
Published: April 2024

A vida universitária vai muito além das salas de aula e de sessões individuais de estudo. Assim a Liga Acadêmica de Farmácia (LAF) da Universidade Federal dos vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) c
RESSONÂNCIA TERAPÊUTICAO TRATAMENTO DAS NOXASI NTERPESSOAIS
Authors: Cascapera Junior Rubens
Published: April 2024

A proposta de ter uma terapia, que independa de um trabalho psicológico, pode ajudar a harmonizar relacionamentos, tanto na esfera afetiva, quanto profissional, é odesafio que foi empreendido nesta proposta, já com mais de 18 anos de experiência, e milhares de pessoas tratadas, obtendo resultados surpreendentes, baseado em um raciocínio dentro dos princípios homeopáticos, que foi desenvolvida, a ressonância terapêutica.Neste estudo descrevemos a abordagem de 10 pacientes, utilizando, os princípios da ressonância terapêutica.A base da ressonância terapêutica consiste na: anamnese com perfil psicológico numa abordagem transpessoal, métodos para confecção do medicamento utilizando radiestesia e radiônica, acompanhamento de casos com feedbacks, abre nesta proposta terapêutica uma nova perspectiva de tratamento ampliando as premissas Hahnemannianas da cura do ser doente. Aguardo que após esta leitura, o colega homeopata, possa valorizar as questões relacionais, pois encontrará um novo arsenal terapêutico.
Mobilidades forçadas nas instituições jurídicas romanas: o caso do “exílio” como penalização política
Authors: Souza Murilo Moreira de
Published: April 2024

Resenha de: FRIGHETTO, R. Exílio e exclusão política no Mundo Antigo: de Roma ao Reino Godo de Tolosa (séc. II a. C. – VI d. C.). Jundiaí: Paco, 2019. 152 p.
A construção do gênio militar de Alexandre Magno na literatura antiga e sua recepção na historiografia anglófona
Authors: Biazotto Thiago do Amaral
Published: April 2024

Resenha de: SANT'ANNA, H. M. A fabricação de Alexandre Magno: habilidade política e genialidade militar nas fontes antigas (336-331 AEC). Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2021. 198 p.
Romanitas 19
Authors: Romanitas
Published: April 2024

Edição completa do número 19 de Romanitas.
O cita nômade como estereótipo na Antiguidade: Heródoto, Hipócrates e a gênese de uma concepção
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo dos Santos
Published: April 2024

O seguinte artigo tem como objetivo analisar a gênese do que se entende como o estereótipo cita nômade em autores da Antiguidade Clássica, mais especificamente, em Heródoto e nos tratados hipocráticos. Compreende-se que a etnografia grega foi responsável pela construção de um estereótipo sobre grupos nômades que perpassou todo o período da Antiguidade e foi utilizado tanto para a estruturação de narrativas como para a legitimação de concepções sobre estes grupos. Nossa análise é guiada por dois conceitos-chave: etnicidade fictiva, como teorizado por Étienne Balibar (1991) e estereótipo, de Homi Bhabha (1998).
Império Romano e espaço provincial: integração, periferias, subalternos e relações de poder nas cartas, de Plínio, o Jovem, e Trajano
Authors: Costa Alex Aparecido da
Published: April 2024

O Livro 10 das Cartas de Plínio, o Jovem, revela muitas informações sobre o funcionamento da administração provincial romana. Ao tratar das questões relacionadas com o governo da Bitínia, a correspondência entre Plínio e o imperador Trajano permite a análise de temas como organização e controle social, problemas jurídicos, concessão de direitos de cidadania, controle financeiro e rivalidades municipais. A partir dos conceitos de integração, identidades e fronteiras nossa análise permitiu compreender aspectos das relações de poder entre o poder central e as elites provinciais, bem como os posicionamentos adotados em relação aos grupos subalternos.
O 'crimen maiestatis' entre os séculos I a.C. e I d.C.: pontos comparativos
Authors: Freitas João Victor Lanna de
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo central de analisar o aumento da incidência e representatividade em âmbito literário das narrativas sobre os julgamentos envolvendo acusações do crimen maiestatis populi romani imminutae entre os séculos I a.C e I d.C. A questão principal, que norteará o texto será: por que esse crime passa a ser representado pelas fontes que escreveram sobre o período Júlio-Claudiano com grande frequência, sendo o favorito dos delatores, quando, menos de um século antes, ele fora descrito por Cícero como uma ação complicada (Cic. Clue. 116, 6-7) e pouco abordada pelos manuais jurídicos (Cic. De Or. 2. 201, 2)? Para tentar responder essa pergunta um amplo repertório de fontes literárias será estudado. A análise dessa documentação visa mostrar como todo um conjunto de elementos políticos, retóricos e técnico-legais podem ter impactado na centralidade que os processos de maiestas adquirem nas narrativas sobre a dinastia Julio-Claudiana.
Mutatis Mutandis : Les Anciens et nous
Authors: Vieira Melissa Moreira Melo
Published: April 2024

Revue critique du: LEFÈVRE, F. Histoire antique, histoire ancienne? Paris: Passés composés, 2021. 272 p.
Uma história global do livro e da leitura
Authors: Espiguinha Margarida da Conceição Cabaço Espiguinha
Published: April 2024

Resenha de: VALLEJO, I. O infinito num junco: a invenção do livro na Antiguidade e o nascer da sede de leitura. Lisboa: Bertrand, 2020. 454 p.
A masculinidade cidadã não-adulta: a generização de crianças masculinas na Atenas Clássica
Authors: Kibuuka Brian
Published: April 2024

Este artigo aborda a interseção entre geração, gênero e status social na generização de meninos cidadãos na Atenas Clássica a partir da análise dos ritos relacionados ao nascimento, de inserção de meninos em contexto coletivo e políade; e da generização masculina em contexto escolar, nas brincadeiras e jogos infantis e na efebia. A análise feita neste artigo das práticas sociais que corroboram para a identificação e adequação de crianças identificadas sexualmente como masculinas culmina no reconhecimento de um processo de introdução de meninos em práticas homossociais, além de inserção dos mesmos em contexto oikíade e políade conforme as práticas normativas requeridas de cidadãos masculinos em Atenas. Tal generização torna o programa de aquisição da masculinidade superior o contexto em que se engendra a “boa masculinidade”, constituída ela mesma como estereótipo e parâmetro para as práticas de generização.
Plauto e a colaboração autoral
Authors: Silva José Guilherme Rodrigues da
Published: April 2024

Um autor, durante a produção de um texto, pode obter auxílio de outras pessoas na forma de sugestões, ou mesmo acatar pequenas interpolações no texto, as quais, no entanto, não modificam o enredo, a trama, a estrutura, o tema ou a continuidade da redação original. Esse tipo de auxílio é denominado de colaboração autoral. Assim como qualquer texto, o textos teatral está sujeito às mesmas pequenas interferências, por exemplo, por parte de atores ou produtores. Procuramos nesse artigo discutir a provável ocorrência de colaboração autoral nos textos teatrais de Plauto.
Protagonismo feminino no cristianismo antigo: as experiências de Perpétua de Cartago (203 d.C.)
Authors: Pavani Roney Marcos
Published: April 2024

Nesse artigo, nos propomos, com base nas Atas de Perpétua e Felicidade (203 d.C.) – um relato de uma mulher recém-convertida ao cristianismo – a analisar como as mulheres cristãs na sociedade romana, e na Cartago do século III em particular, não eram propriamente invisíveis, e sim invisibilizadas. Isso era feito por meio de um trabalho constante de disciplina e enquadramento, que partia tanto de intelectuais quanto de autoridades civis e religiosas. Porém, obscurecer histórias de mulheres envolvendo o martírio e a sua atuação efetiva no seio das comunidades nem sempre funcionava. Atestam-no o relato de Perpétua, além de uma infinidade de outros textos cristãos, ditos apócrifos. Estas fontes, na realidade, representam um marco do cristianismo nascente, o qual, em muitas de suas vertentes, e em maior ou menor grau, fez as mulheres saírem da penumbra para assumirem novas identidades.
Romanitas 21
Authors: Romanitas
Published: April 2024

Edição completa do número 21 de Romanitas.