bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relevance of research of the pharmacological properties of salvia (Salvia officinalis) (literature review)
Authors: Zalyhina Ye.V.
Published: July 2022

Salvia officinalis (sage) attracts attention as it is widely cultivated on the territory of Ukraine. It is known that it has long been used in traditional medicine, as it contains large amounts of borneol, camphor, caryophyllene, cineole, ale, humulene, chilling, pinene and thujone. The purpose of this review is to collect and analyze information on the relevance of using the medicinal properties of raw Salvia officinalis (sage), since it reveals oncoprotective, antimutagenic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal action, normalizes metabolic processes, and has successfully proven itself in the composition of cosmeceuticals. Taking into account the current COVID-19 pandemic situation in the world, as well as the anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral properties of Salvia officinalis (sage), its positive effect on the normalization of the level of lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase), as well as a significant effect on reducing pulmonary fibrosis, dosage forms based on Salvia officinalis, can be used for prevention, comprehensive treatment and rehabilitation after a COVID-19 infection. The analysis of the pharmaceutical market showed that in Ukraine, medicines based on Salvia officinalis are used in the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, as well as in climacteric syndrome and psychoemotional stress, in the complex therapy of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system. The collected and systematized information indicates that medicinal plant Salvia officinalis (sage) can be used in a more diverse way. Therefore, we consider it expedient to further study the pharmacological properties of Salvia officinalis and develop a technology for the manufacture of new dosage forms for internal use based on it.
The effect of yoga practice on lipid profiles in patients with chronic heart failure
Authors: Babkina T.M. , Smyrnova G.S. , Mykhailenko L.A. , Kozarenko T.M. , Globa M.V. , Kundina V.V.
Published: July 2022

The aim of the present study was to assess the efficiency of yoga practice in addition to the standard medical therapy in patients with chronic heart failure (HF) and dyslipidemia. One hundred and two patients with chronic HF and dyslipidemia were divided into the control group (CG) – 54 patients and the yoga group (YG) – 48 patients. The CG was prescribed standard therapy for chronic HF (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, β-blockers, aldosterone antagonists, digoxin, loop diuretics, statins, antiplatelet agents) and dyslipidemia. The YG additionally followed lifestyle modification in the form of 1 h daily practice of yoga for a period of 3 months. All patients completed the questionnaire reporting on their age, gender, medical history and treatment. The fasting blood samples were analyzed for total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, C-reactive protein, interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor -α on admission to the department and after 3 months of treatment. The pre-specified duration of the enrollment period was two years and during that time we interviewed 168 patients. Forty-two did not meet the inclusion criteria for the study, 24 patients refused to participate. A total of 102 patients were enrolled, of them, 54 were included into the control group and 48 into the yoga group. At baseline, there were no significant (p>0.05) differences between the groups in clinical characteristics of the patients. On admission to hospital the patients of both groups received standard therapy in comparable doses. By the end of the study, a significant (p<0.05) reduction in TC, TG and LDL-C levels was observed in both groups with a tendency to more considerable changes in YG. Correlation analysis revealed the positive correlation relationship between TC, LDL-C levels and cytokines. The present study has shown that the practice of yoga in addition to the standard therapy in patients with HF and dyslipidemia could be associated with lipid profile improvements.
Triple-negative transformation of the endometrium, cervix and mammary gland on the background of immunodeficiency
Authors: Lytvynenko M.V. , Gargin V.V.
Published: July 2022

Precancerous processes of the female reproductive system continue to be an issue that is being actively studied, despite the successes of recent years. One of the key prognostic factors is the characterization of the receptor set, primarily the mammary gland and endometrium, namely estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR), epidermal growth factor-2 (HER2) receptors. Purpose – to identify the features of the distribution of estrogen, progesterone and epidermal growth factor receptors in the tissues of the endometrium, cervix and mammary gland with a combination of HIV infection and alcohol abuse. Fifty women of reproductive age from 20 to 40 years were studied. After routine conduction and immunohistochemical staining, ER and PR expression were determined by a modified D.Allred scale. HER2 expression was determined by a semi-quantitative method. The obtained digital data were statistically processed. A morphometric study indicates that the combination of HIV infection and alcohol abuse significantly affects the distribution of receptors in the female reproductive system. To a greater extent, the overall score is reduced by reducing the number of cellular elements with the expression of ER and PR. HER2 receptor expression is significantly reduced in the endometrium and mammary gland. These changes may be facilitated by atrophic changes in these organs, which occurs in immunodeficiency. According to the D.Allred scale, the mean score decreases from 5.45±0.63 to 3.10±0.88 in the endometrium, from 4.68±0.65 to 2.47±0.58 in the cervix, from 6.57±0.67 to 3.57±0.77 in the mammary gland (p<0.05). HER2 expression decreased from 3.24±0.47 to 2.21±0.23 in the endometrium, from 3.43±0.66 to 2.36±0.32 in the mammary gland (p<0.05). The development of immunodeficiency is characterized by the restructuring of female reproductive organs with a change in the receptor set of the endometrium, cervix and mammary gland and a decrease in both the qualitative and quantitative composition of the receptors, which may serve as a prerequisite for the development of a triple-negative phenomenon in tumors of these organs.
Severity of endothelial dysfunction manifestations in response tо thеrареutіс аnd рrорhylасtіс соmрlеx аіmеd аt рrеvеntіng рrеесlаmрsіа іn wоmеn wіth соnсоmіtаnt оbеsіty
Authors: Zelinka-Khobzey М.М. , Tarasenko К.V.
Published: July 2022

Reducing the incidence of preeclampsia (PE) is one of the main tasks of modern obstetrics, since PE has been known as one of the most serious hyреrtеnsіvе dіsоrdеrs оf prеgnаncy due to its impact on maternal and child health. This issue is especially revenant for managing prеgnаnt wоmеn wіth соnсоmіtаnt оbеsіty as they are at high risk for PE. Endothelial dysfunction is known as a leading pathogenetic chain in the pathogenesis of PE. Сіrсulаtіng еndоthеlіаl mісrораrtісlеs (СЕM) have been proved to act as markers of endothelial damage. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness оf thе thеrареutіс аnd рrорhylасtіс соmрlеx (ТРС) developed to prevent the occurrence of preeclampsia іn рrеgnаnt wоmеn wіth оbеsіty оf vаryіng sеvеrіty by аssеssіng thе sеvеrіty оf mаnіfеstаtіоns аssоcіated wіth thе sеvеrіty оf еndоthеlіаl dysfunctіоn. Thе study іnсludеd 48 pregnant women in the third trimester wіth physіоlоgical bоdy wеіght, clаss І оbеsіty аnd clаss II–III оbеsіty wіthоut prеесlаmpsіа, similar groups with PE, and groups of pregnant women with class I obesity and class II-III obesity who had preeclampsia during the course of receiving the thеrаpеutіc аnd prоphylасtіс соmplеx. We counted сіrсulаtіng еndоthеlіаl mісrораrtісlеs СD32+СD40+ in the peripheral blood by flоw сytоfluоrоmеtry. According to the level of expression of сіrсulаtіng еndоthеlіаl mісrораrtісlеs СD32+СD40+ іn thе blооd рlаsmа оf prеgnаnt wоmеn wіth оbеsіty оf vаryіng sеvеrіty, who developed preeclampsia during the thеrаpеutіс аnd рrоphylасtіс соursе іnсludіng аcetylsalicylic acіd, L-arginine, calcium supplements and calcium supplements in order to prevent preeclampsia, there was a decrease in the severity of endothelial dysfunction. We also observed the reduction in the incidence of obstetric and prenatal complications associated with еndоthеlіаl dysfunctіоn іn prеgnаnt wоmеn wіth cоnсоmіtant оbеsіty whо recеived thіs cоursе thаt рrоvеs its effесtіvеnеss аnd аррrорrіаteness in obstetric practice.
Continuing Professional Development of the Teacher Education Faculty among Philippine State Universities and Colleges
Authors: Tulo Ninez B. , Lee Jiyoung
Published: July 2022

Continuing professional development (CPD) is widely regarded as extremely important in a university's life, contributing to both professional and personal development and improving teaching and learning. This study looks at the CPD availed by the teacher education faculty, their motives for doing so, and the challenges they have faced in CPD programmes. The researchers designed a questionnaire survey following the New NBC 461 CCE Guidelines for the 222-teacher education faculty. The questionnaire included the following sections: the CPD pursued, their reasons for obtaining the CPD programmes, and the challenges encountered. The modified NBC 461 CCE Guidelines provided the basis for the point system. This study employed a mixed method. The study findings are as follows: engagement among teacher education faculty members is still low; though there may be law mandates for all professionals to avail themselves of CPD units, the faculty remained unresponsive in their CPD engagement; more participation is expected from teacher education faculty members with higher academic ranks; teacher education faculty members believe that CPD will help improve their academic status, knowledge, and financial stability; and finally, personal issues hamper the CPD of a faculty. The study calls for the participation of the faculty in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the CPD programmes.
Análise do Conteúdo de Epigenética Abordado nos Livros Didáticos de Biologia do Ensino Médio
Authors: Quaresma Sayonara , Torres Priscilla Ferreira , Costa Fernanda de Jesus , Rosse Izinara Cruz
Published: July 2022

Epigenética é a área da Biologia que estuda alterações no fenótipo que não são causadas por alterações na sequência de DNA. Trata-se de marcações químicas, provocadas pelas interações do indivíduo com o meio em que vive, que interferem na manifestação de suas características e que são herdáveis. Embora o tema seja atual e de impacto social, muitos professores relataram desconhecimento. Assim, este artigo teve como objetivo avaliar o conteúdo de epigenética abordado nos livros didáticos de Biologia aprovados pelo PNLD/2018 utilizados nas escolas públicas da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. Foram analisados 6 livros e apenas 50% deles abordavam o tema. Dentre estes, apenas 33% apresentaram o conteúdo de forma clara, completa e ilustrada, evidenciando que o assunto ainda é pouco abordado nos livros. Os resultados comprovam a necessidade de revisões mais detalhadas e criteriosas dos materiais que vem sendo aprovados pelo PNLD, para minimizar os erros e a ausência de assuntos atuais da Biologia.
Utilization of Social Media in Agricultural Extension Activities in South Ogan Komering District
Authors: Sari Nisma Ulda , Munajat Munajat , Yunita Yunita
Published: July 2022

The development of science and technology today produces many communication media that can be used to share information quickly. There are many alternative communication media available to help disseminate information. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence agricultural extension workers in the use of social media and to determine the use of social media in agricultural extension activities. The research method used survey methods, namely interviews and questionnaires with the first quantitative problem formulation data analysis using simple linear regression and the first qualitative. The results showed that 4 factors influence the extensionist in the use of social media, namely age, internet network, number of social media accounts, and income. Of the four factors, three factors have a significant effect, namely the age factor, internet network, and income, while the factor that has no significant effect is the number of social media accounts. In the second problem formulation of the use of media for agricultural extension activities, there are four social media in the categories used by the extension workers, namely Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, and Instagram. Of these media, the most frequently used by extension workers to support extension activities are WhatsApp and youtube. Various kinds of information are accessed on social media, the most sought after by extension workers, namely pest and disease control and information on commodity prices.
Dekafeinasi Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Lombok Menggunakan Sari Labu Siam (Sechium edule)
Authors: Utama Qabul Dinanta , Zainuri Zainuri , Paramartha Dewa Nyoman Adi , Widyasari Rucitra , Aini Nurul
Published: July 2022

Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Lombok merupakan salah satu komoditi dengan potensi produksi dan permintaan pasar yang cukup tinggi di wilayah NTB. Namun, kandungan kafein pada kopi robusta hampir dua kali lipat lebih tinggi daripada kopi arabika. Kandungan kafein yang cukup tinggi ini dapat memberikan efek negatif bagi sebagian orang. Untuk menekan efek samping dari kafein pada tubuh, dilakukan upaya menurunkan kadar kafein dengan cara proses dekafeinasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan konsentrasi terbaik sari labu siam (Sechium edule) dalam menurunkan kandungan kafein pada pada biji kopi robusta Lombok. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan konsnetrasi yaitu 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, dan 5%. Parameter yang diamati yaitu Kadar Kafein, Kadar Protein, Kadar Total Asam Tertitrasi, Warna, Rasa dan Aroma. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) menggunakan software Co-Stat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman menggunakan sari labu siam berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar kafein, kadar protein, kadar total asam tertitrasi, dan rasa (skala skoring), namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna (Tingkat Kecerahan), rasa (skala hedonik), dan aroma (skala skoring dan hedonik) pada taraf signifiknasi 5%. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu konsentrasi 3% dengan karakteristik kadar kafein 0.24%, kadar protein 14.27%, kadar total asam tertitrasi 2.85%, tingkat kecerahan (L*) 44,34 , aroma kopi agak kuat yang agak disuka panelis dan rasa pahit yang agak disukai panelis.
El no lugar de la discapacidad auditiva infantil en la cultura oyente
Authors: Casallas Forero Elizabeth , Arjones Fernández María Aurora
Published: July 2022

La investigación, de la cual se deriva el presente escrito, tuvo por objetivo identificar las realidades culturales en las que se ha visto un grupo de 24 niños(as) con discapacidad auditiva, junto con sus progenitores, adscritos a una importante institución educativa que la ciudad de Villavicencio (Colombia). La metodología se desarrolló desde el paradigma cualitativo de investigación, usándose como estrategias de recolección: la entrevista, la cartografía social, y el grupo de discusión; de manera posterior al levantamiento de los datos, cada uno de los testimonios fue analizado a través del software ATLAS.ti 9. En el apartado de los resultados, se presenta una descripción de las diversas formas de rechazo, que de maneras muy similares operan en tres escenarios distintos, y se ejercen desde la cultura mayoritaria hacia la población discapacitada. Dichos escenarios son: en primera instancia, el espacio familiar, posteriormente se analiza la escuela como espacio de formación y, finalmente se da una mirada al entorno barrial. Como conclusión general se evidencia dentro de la presentación de resultados, la no existencia de un lugar para la niñez con discapacidad auditiva, dentro de la cultura oyente. La aseveración se hace dado que se observa en varios testimonios los cuales revelan que, en los tres contextos, se genera toda suerte de entornos adversos. De similar forma se evidencia también la existencia del fenómeno de la exclusión, la cual se ejerce desde una mayoría oyente, de la lengua castellana, hacia una minoría lingüístico cultural señante.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY OPTIMIZATION OF THE OPERATING ROOM DUE TO THE DISPOSITIONAL LOCATION
Authors: Mičko Pavol
Published: July 2022

Clean rooms, including operating rooms, are energy-intensive. During their operation, the concentration of particles in the air, air temperature and humidity are strictly monitored. HVAC systems in the operating room are subject to high demands on maintaining a stable heat and humidity microclimate, as well as particle concentrations within the permitted range. To cover heat losses and heat loads of the building, it is necessary to dimension ventilation equipment with high outputs and high energy consumption. By suitable optimization of the dispositional location of the operating tract in the building and the use of suitable thicknesses of insulating material, it is possible to reduce the performance requirements for the HVAC system, which significantly reduces energy consumption. Heat loss and heat load of the operating tract were evaluated using TechCon software. The performance values of the heaters and coolers for the HVAC units were calculated in the VentiCad design software. The optimization indicates a significant reduction in heat loss and heat load, as well as a reduction in the required temperature of the air supplied to the room by more than 10°C.
INFLUENCE OF THE WASTE GLASS USES ON THE CEMENT MORTAR PROPERTIES
Authors: Czapik Przemysław , Kuza Dominik , Boroń Michał
Published: July 2022

in two different forms was used: the glass cullet with a particle size of 0.125-4.00 mm as a fine aggregate and the glass powder with a particle size below 0.125 mm as cement replacement. Both types of glass were obtained by crushing and milling brown glass bottles. The tests were carried out on mortars in which sand was entirely replaced by glass cullet or 20% of cement was replaced by glass powder. The effect of glass cullet and glass powder on the properties of cement mortar, such as setting time, consistency, flexural and compressive strength was determined. Moreover, the role of glass cullet as a potential source of expansion resulted from the alkali-silica reaction was investigated. The microstructure of hydrated composites was also examined with a scanning electron microscope.
TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF MEASUREMENTS USING THE PULL-OFF METHOD
Authors: Skowera Karol , Foksa Anna
Published: July 2022

The article presents an analysis of the technical use aspects of the pull-off method for testing the repair layers applied to concrete elements, based on the standards requirements. The use of non-destructive testing methods is the only option in some cases. However, it is very important to pay attention to their proper use or even preparation for research. The pull-off method requires just such diligence to be able to properly interpret the obtained results. The article compares the results of the research in which the pull-off method was used in various configurations. The obtained measurement results were compared with each other and analyzed in terms of their usefulness.
Biopolitical Revolution: Pro et Contra
Authors: Yarkeev A.V. , Popov D.V.
Published: July 2022

The establishment of the biopolitical paradigm of state governance, which views its main task in the implementation of ambitious socioeconomic and military-political projects in close connection with the control over individuals and even care for their living, has produced a fundamentally new type of social contract that puts the authorities and the population who they patronize into mutual dependence. The balance of interests manifests itself in the form of a welfare state that embodies the positive side of biopolitical governance and provides the public with numerous benefits associated with the admission to participation in the economic and political life. Based on the analysis of the processes unfolding in the recent years, the authors come to the conclusion that the consensus reached during the “great biopolitical game” is not unshakable. The long journey to include the population into the economy and politics in the interests of the authorities resulted in an unintended long-term consequence for the latter — a progressive decline in the productivity of the investment into the population within the established status quo. The effectiveness of such investments is almost exhausted. The growing demands of the population, who expects greater care from the authorities, reflect the trend towards a consumer revolution from below. However, these demands may turn out to be overwhelming for the biopower that could in the blink of an eye reverse the costly policy that stopped being beneficial, which creates a tendency towards the counter-revolution from above. Against this background, the authorities could regress to the forms of government that deny the people the living standards that they became used to.
On the Edge of the State: Political Formation of the Periphery of Power
Authors: Bliakher L.E. , Grigorichev K.V. , Peshkov I.O.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of a special political form that arises in the “empty space” on the “edge of the state”, where actors of power exist remotely, beyond the boundaries of the “emptiness”, but they can be materialized in it. The authors use the term “periphery of power” to describe this political form. The article shows that “empty space” is not a vacuum, but it does not contain what the observer (in this case, the authorities) expects to see, what he can read and comprehend as some kind of entity. It is the absence of the expected objects, actors and practices that makes the space “empty”. The paper verifies the hypothesis that, being “empty” for an observer, such space is populated and has authorities. Empirically, the study is based on the results of two field works to the upper Lena River. The territory has neither settlement structure nor legal economic activity, and the number of registered residents is minimal. The nearest authorities (police, environmental protection, municipal authorities, etc.) are located on the borders of the territory, and the distance to the nearest large city (Irkutsk) is 500—700 km. Nevertheless, the field work there revealed a fairly large community with its own hierarchy, stable forms of communication, legalization and mobilization of remote authorities. For members of this community, staying in the “empty territory” makes no sense from the economic point of view. They are registered in other places (district centers or other regional cities, including capitals) and represent relatively successful citizens. However, the city remains for them nothing else but a source of resources (material, financial, etc.). They live exactly in the “empty space”. Social networks are formed in it, statuses and communication are built, which can be turned into the space of power. The insights that the authors obtained give ground to assume that this process is not an outlier, but rather represented a more general process of separating a place to earn money and a place to live. According to their conclusion, while maintaining the current trends, the “exit space” documented by them will expand, forming more and more new forms of “emptiness”
Clinical and Psychopathological Features of Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescence
Authors: Kuleshov A. A.
Published: July 2022

Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) in adolescence has a high prevalence and a signicant polymorphism of the psychopathological structure which creates considerable difculties to conduct differential diagnostics and assessing comorbidity with other disorders. To date, special research has not been carried out to explore BPD in adolescents that highlights the relevance of the present study. Objectives: identication of the borderline personality disorder (BPD) clinical features, leading psychopathological syndromes and differential diagnostics criteria in adolescence. Patients and methods: 71 young patients (16–25 years old) with borderline personality disorder were examined by clinical psychopathological and psychometrical methods (PBQ-BPD, TAS, BIS-11). This study includes 28 women (39%) and 43 men (61%) who were examined as inpatient or outpatient in the Mental Health Research Centre in 2019–2021. Results: key symptoms complexes were identied and presented by affective instability, dissociative state with identity disturbance and addictive behavior. Based on the analysis of the clinical picture and the discovered patterns, three types of BPD in adolescents were identied: with an “affective storm” (type I); with a dominance of impulsive and addictive features such as “adrenaline addiction” (type II); with a dominance of “cognitive dissociation” and self-identity disorder (type III). Distinctive features of the clinical pictures of affective and behavioral disorders for each type of BPD in adolescence were found and psychopathological signs and their impact on further dynamics were determined, taking into account an auto-aggressive behavior and a high level of suicidality. Conclusions: the found psychopathological patterns of BPD formation in adolescence help to assess the disorders of personality and social functioning and to predict the risk of auto- aggression and suicidal activity for the diagnostic and prognostic assessment of borderline personality disorder in adolescence.
Comparing the uses of available labor
and capital in diversified farming systems
in Drâa oases (Morocco)
Authors: Taher Sraïri Mohamed , Naqach Younes
Published: July 2022

In this study, uses of labor were characterized using the ‘Work Balance’ method in a sample of 17 oasis farms. The results showed that almost 44% of total uses of labor are devoted to livestock, while the remainders 56% are used for crops. The labor required to raise livestock was almost entirely (92%) provided by family member, whereas that required for crops was mostly provided by hired laborers. Date palms are the pillar of the oasis farming system and enable the positive synergies of this mixed crop/livestock system. Date wastes and cereal straw are used to feed the animals, while the livestock supplies the farmers with milk and meat, and their sale ensures the purchase of agricultural inputs in the period preceding date harvest. Our results show that labor is an essential component of oasis farming systems, as it provides opportunities to achieve a circular economy. Otherwise, on farms specialized in crops that have no livestock, the economic efficiency of labor is higher, thanks to higher investments. Taken together, these results suggest that there are ways to improve the efficiency of the uses of labor on oasis farms.
Reinventing the wheel: adapting a traditional circular irrigation system to ‘modern’ agricultural extensions in Algeria’s Sahara
Authors: Mohamed Saidani Amine , Kuper Marcel , Meriem Hamamouche Farah , Benmihoub Ahmed
Published: July 2022

One of the most elaborate community initiatives for the management of groundwater consists of managed aquifer recharge and use. In the oases in the M’zab valley in the Algerian Sahara, the collective action that upholds these initiatives has been challenged in past decades by the development of intensive
groundwater use with individual pumps in new agricultural areas. However, faced with water shortage and inspired by the more circular irrigation practices in oases, farmers are increasingly creating local use loops in these extension areas by installing recharge devices and using water more carefully. This
study analyzes the functioning of the circular managed aquifer recharge and use system in Beni Isguen oasis, and how farmers have reinvented it in agricultural extensions, creatively combining it with modern technologies to engage in market-oriented agriculture. Reinventing circular practices in new agricultural
extensions can contribute to more environmentally sustainable forms of agriculture.
Carl Schmitt : Az illiberális demokrácia kottája
Authors: Bretter Zoltán
Published: July 2022

A tanulmány vegyes műfajú, mondhatni „crossover” stílusú. A műfajválasztás szükségszerű, mert állandó dialektikus készenlétben kell állnunk, amikor az „a politikait”, az apolitikát, a depolitizálást (első rész), másfelől a politikát tárgyaljuk. Nem törekedtem kizárólagosan sem filológiai rekonstrukcióra, sem történeti-politikai föltárásra, noha kétségkívül mindkét megközelítésmód szerepel elemzésemben, amelynek lényege nem annyira az illiberális demokrácia meghatározása, mint inkább teoretikus feltérképezése, Carl Schmitt nyomán (második rész).
Kormányzó populizmus : A Fidesz ellenség- és identitáskonstruáló populizmusa
Authors: Böcskei Balázs
Published: July 2022

A populizmus kifejezést gyakran a szakirodalom egy része az illiberális, az autoritárius és egyéb jelzős, nem liberális demokráciák sajátosságának tekinti. Az ezekhez hasonló megközelítések figyelmen kívül hagyják a demokráciatípusok különbözőségét, a liberális demokráciát „a” demokráciával, a populizmust pedig az antidemokratikus, antipluralista és antiliberális gondolattal azonosítják. A populizmus fogalmának konceptualizálását követően a tanulmány bemutatja, hogy a magyarországi kormányzó jobboldal populizmusában hogyan töltődnek fel tartalommal a „mi” és az „ők” kategóriák, ezzel pedig hogyan épül fel a Fidesz populizmusa, mint politikai logika és diskurzus. Ezt követően az írás a Fidesz és a jobboldali kormány ellenségkonstruáló folyamataival, annak példáival és szemléltetésével folytatódik. Végül a tanulmány arra a következtetésre jut, hogy a Fidesz populista diskurzusában és politikai logikájában a 2010-et megelőző sajátos – magyar viszonyokra alkalmazott – inkluzív jegyekkel is bíró populizmus-variánst teljes egészében a kizáró populizmus váltotta fel.
El sistema EMA-EMAI: una propuesta heurística para la mejora del acto músico-interpretativo y de su aprendizaje
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Anderson
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación ha revisado la posibilidad de incrementar la calidad de la performance musical a través de la aplicación del sistema ingeniado para la mejora y anclaje del aprendizaje del acto interpretativo-musical direccionado hacia un público: se trata del sistema Expresividad Musical Activa (EMA) - Expresividad Musical Activa con el Instrumento (EMAI). El estudio ha sido realizado a través del método Investigación-Acción Participativa, con un enfoque mixto con una tendencia CUALI-CUAN, y tuvo como grupo de estudio el alumnado de trombón de la Licenciatura en Música de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron un cierto incremento cualitativo en las performances musicales registradas. Por ello, se infiere que esa forma inventiva de erigir el aprendizaje del acto músico-interpretativo, mediante la aplicación del sistema EMA-EMAI, puede propiciar una atmósfera adecuada para un aprendizaje significativo de una manera inherentemente musical.
Miniaturas algorítmicas
Authors: Jara López Jesús
Published: July 2022

Del mismo modo que el compositor Johan Sebastian Bach utilizó las letras de su apellido para crear un motivo musical (en alemán “B” es si bemol, “A” es la, “C” es do y “H” es sí natural), en muchas otras ocasiones las personas que se dedican a crear música han usado conceptos abstractos como herramienta para componer. El uso de la lógica, la matemática, la geometría o el azar, han estado presentes desde siempre en el arte, la artesanía y el folclore.

Representadas en forma de algoritmos, hoy en día también la lógica, la matemática y la probabilidad están presentes en todas las facetas de nuestra vida. Más que nunca, nuestra sociedad globalizada actual delega en algoritmos la toma de muchas decisiones diarias. La cantidad de información que generamos nos obliga a depender de sistemas de computación complejos cuyo funcionamiento, sin embargo, no llegamos a comprender socialmente.

Con estas cinco miniaturas propongo introducirnos en el universo abstracto de los algoritmos para materializarlos en forma de música y lanzarlos al mundo con el objetivo de ayudar a tomar conciencia de esta realidad.
EVALUASI ESTIMASI HUJAN BERDASARKAN KLASIFIKASI JENIS AWAN HIGH-RESOLUTION CLOUD ANALYSIS INFORMATION (HCAI) HIMAWARI-8
Authors: Santi Agustina  , Emilya Nurjani  , Sekarnom Andung Bayu
Published: July 2022

Perbedaan distribusi awan baik secara spasial maupun temporal mempengaruhi hujan yang terjadi. Secara umum pola curah hujan di Indonesia terbagi menjadi tiga pola umum yakni pola monsunal, pola ekuatorial serta pola lokal dengan puncak musim hujan serta kemarau yang berbeda. Penelitian ini mencoba mengevaluasi produk Cloud Type (Jenis Awan) Himawari-8 High-resolution Cloud Analysis Information (HCAI) dalam mengestimasi hujan. Analisis dilakukan di tiga lokasi untuk menggambarkan estimasi atau prakiraan kejadian hujan di beberapa daerah dengan tipe hujan berbeda. Data yang dipergunakan ialah data estimasi kategori hujan per-jam berdasarkan citra jenis awan Himawari-8 HCAI yang diverifikasi dengan data observasi Hellmann selama periode 48 jam di Stasiun Klimatologi Yogyakarta (Mlati, Sleman); Stasiun Meteorologi Supadio (Pontianak); dan Stasiun Meteorologi Amahai (Maluku Tengah). Evaluasi dilakukan dengan tabel kontingensi untuk mengidentifikasi ketepatan dan keandalan estimasi atau prakiraan berdasarkan nilai Percent Correct (PC) dan Frequency Bias Index (FBI). Berdasarkan nilai FBI dan PC ketepatan dan sifat teknik estimasi di tiga lokasi penelitian tidaklah sama namun secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa estimasi atau prakiraan hujan dari teknik prakiraan ini cenderung underestimate/underforecast dalam menduga kejadian hujan kategori “tidak hujan” dan “hujan ringan”. Sebaliknya, prakiraan cenderung bersifat overestimate/overforecast dalam menduga hujan kategori lebat dan sangat lebat. Ketepatan teknik estimasi hujan berdasarkan citra jenis awan Himawari-8 HCAI dalam menduga kejadian hujan kategori “hujan ringan”, “sedang” dan “sangat lebat” secara umum relatif lebih baik daripada untuk menduga hujan kategori “tidak hujan” dan “lebat”.
PENGARUH LEARNING JURNAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISTEM REPRODUKSI DI SMAN 5 DEPOK
Authors: Rizkiyah Nur , Mardiyati Sri
Published: July 2022

Learning jurnal sangatlah diperlukan untuk menentukan kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru atau pendidik sebagai upaya untuk mencapai hasil belajar sistem reproduksi  yang diinginkan. Oleh karena itu  jika learning jurnal yang digunakan oleh pendidik itu tidak tepat tentunya akan mengakibatkan pada hasil belajar sistem reproduksi   yang tidak memuaskan  juga, namun sebaliknya jika pendidik menggunakan learning jurnal yang tepat dan  baik  tentunya akan menghasilkan buah yang baik, Hasil Belajar sistem reproduksi  Biologi pada sekolah yang peneliti lakukan, mempunyai hasil belajar sistem reproduksi  dengan kategori cukup. Keadaan minat belajar siswa cenderung kurang karena metode yang digunakan oleh gurunya merupakan metode konvensional yang fokus utama dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dikelas ada guru, sehingga peserta didik cenderung merasa bosan dalam belajar dikelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk menganalisa pengaruh learning jurnal terhadap  hasil belajar sistem reproduksi pada pokok bahasan sistem reproduksi siswa SMAN 5 Depok.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF MAZE BOX UNTUK MENSTIMULASI ASPEK KOGNITIF PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Fithriyanti Nurul , Nugrahani Risma
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan alat permainan edukatif yang cocok untuk merangsang aspek kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan peneilitian pengembangan yang mengadopsi dari 10 langkah R&D Borg & Gall. Dalam penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai lima langkah yaitu: 1) potensi dan masalah, 2) pengumpulan data, 3) desain prodak, 4) verifikasi desain, dan 5) revisi desain. Alat penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Kelayakan produk didasarkan pada hasil evaluasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Hasil evaluasi ahli media memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,29 dengan dasar sangat baik. Hasil evaluasi ahli materi memberikan skor rata-rata 2,92 pada kriteria yang sesuai, sehingga seluruh produk alat permainan edukasi Maze Box yang dikembangkan mampu merangsang aspek kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun dinilai layak.
Pendidikan Politik Bagi Kelompok Perempuan di RT 01 RW 01 Desa Ellak Daya Kecamatan Lenteng Dalam Menghadapi Pilkades Serentak 2021
Authors: Alfiyah Nur , Rika Dwi Listia
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan politik diharapkan dapat membuka wawasan kaum wanita dan memberi motivasi wanita untuk dapat berpartisipasi, minimal dalam tatanan politik aras lokal ditingkat terendah seperti pada proses pemilihan kepala desa (Pilkades). Desa Ellak Daya merupakan salah satu desa yang akan menyelenggarakan Pilkades pada tahun 2021 mendatang, sehingga pemahaman tentang pendidikan politik perlu untuk digalakkan. Salah satunya Kelompok arisan wanita yang ada di RT 01 RW 01 Desa Ellak Daya. Metode pengabdian pendidikan politik dilakukan dengan sosialisasi terkait politik dan kebijakan pengarustamaan gender, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk memberi pemahaman pentingnya partisipasi perempuan dalam penggunaan hak pilih terutama pemilihan kepala desa. Hasil pengabdian berupa peningkatan pemahaman politik kelompok perempuan sebesar 50% dari 40 jumlah anggota. Oleh karena itu pengabdian dalam bentuk pendidikan politik ini diharapkan agar terus ada dan secara berkelanjutan dilaksanakan baik oleh tingkat desa maupun para cendekiawan.
Penggunaan Marketplace Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Omset Penjualan Bagi Pengrajin Batik Desa Klampar Pamekasan
Authors: Malia Evi , Hoiriyah Hoiriyah , Dewi Ika Oktaviana , Aminullah Aminullah
Published: July 2022

Desa Klampar merupakan salah satu Desa penghasil batik terbesar yang ada di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Hanya sebagian kecil masyarakat Klampar yang menjual batiknya secara online, yaitu pengrajin batik yang usianya dibawah 30 tahun dan menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp, mereka menjualnya melalui story whatsapp kepada koleganya. Hasil penjualan batik setiap harinya berfluktuasi, bisa naik bisa turun bergantung musim. Atas dasar hal tersebut diperlukan adanya sosialisasi untuk memperkenalkan metode pemasaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Maka Universitas Islam Madura berinisiatif untuk memberikan sosilaisasi penggunaan marketplace bagi pengrajin batik Desa Klampar melalui beberapa metode diantaranya, study pendahuluan, pemetaan masalah, pelaksanaan kegiatan, Monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu para pengrajin batik telah membuat akun di marketplace menggunakan platform shopee, meski penggunaannya belum optimal namun pengrajin batik telah mengenal manfaat dari penjualan batik menggunakan marketplace.
Leucoencefalopatía multifocal progresiva secundaria al síndrome de reconstitución inmune
Authors: Gutierrez Alonso , Montenegro-Rosales Alfredo , Eguiluz-Melendez Aldo , Rangel-Frausto Manuel Sigfrido , Torruco-Sotelo Carlos , Lanz-Zubiria Lorena
Published: July 2022

La leucoencefalopatía multifocal progresiva (LMP) representa una infección oportunista del sistema nervioso central ocasionada por el virus JC. Esta entidad puede aparecer en diversas patologías en huéspedes inmunosuprimidos, principalmente en pacientes con VIH/SIDA, sin  embargo, hasta 3% de los casos pueden presentarse en personas inmunocompetentes. En los casos en los que la enfermedad se presenta en pacientes inmunosuprimidos puede deberse a dos circunstancias; la primera, a la ausencia de tratamiento para la patología primaria, en este caso VIH, y la segunda, como parte de un síndrome de reconstitución inmunológica (SRI) posterior al inicio de la terapia antirretroviral. La importancia fundamental entre estas dos circunstancias es el tratamiento. Mientras que los pacientes que se encuentran sin antirretrovirales se ven beneficiados del inicio de dichos fármacos, los pacientes con SRI se benefician del uso de corticosteroides. El diagnóstico de LMP definitivo es histopatológico, en donde clásicamente se presenta la tríada de desmielinización, astrocitos atípicos y cuerpos de inclusión nucleares en los oligodendrocitos.
The Implementation of Customary Crimes in the Case of Running Marriage in the National Law Perspective in Waimangit Village, Buru Regency
Authors: Iye Risman
Published: July 2022

Customary law, especially customary criminal law, originates from the customs of the community and is therefore called natural law. Customary law, an unwritten law, is the basis for determining good and bad behavior in certain traditional societies. The purpose of this study is to use criminal cases of marriages and marriages of Indigenous people in the village of Waimangit in Buru District from a national legal perspective. This type of research used in this study is a type of qualitative research. Research sites in Maluku Province, Buru Regency, Waimangit Village. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data sources. Forms of data processing in this study are data classification, data reduction, and data editing. Elopement or the act of taking a woman away with her consent (woman) to be married by a man who took her away in the traditional law of Pualau hurry and the national law of Buru Island is prohibited because of causing shame by the family of the woman's party so that it is threatened traditional criminal sanctions in the form of ostracism, persecution, expulsion from the village or murder. elopement in national law is prohibited if it violates Article 332 paragraph (1) number 1 of the Criminal Code about taking women away under the age of their consent, which is not in line with the imposition of customary law sanctions. As for the factors that occur eloping namely. The absence of the blessing from parents of both parties, the expensive dowry money charged to the men, the existence of different tribes, a pregnancy outside marriage, and religious differences
Do Politicians and Citizens Agree on How to Combat COVID-19? Evidence from Three Studies
Authors: McAndrews John , Lucas Jack , Merkley Eric , Rubenson Daniel , Loewen Peter John
Published: July 2022

Government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have involved important tradeoffs between shutting down services, businesses, and other activities, and saving lives. To maintain public support for these policy decisions, it is important that citizens and politicians agree on which sectors and services should be closed to combat the pandemic. We investigate the presence or absence of this agreement using a paired survey of more than 600 politicians and several thousand citizens in Canada. We have three main findings. First, citizens and politicians are generally aligned on the policies that should -- and should not -- be used to combat COVID-19. Second, they nevertheless disagree in one crucial area: politicians express a greater willingness than citizens to keep schools open. Third, politicians overestimate public support for reopening schools. Our findings deepen our understanding of COVID-19 policy and have important implications for the study of policy responsiveness and representation.
BIS Sorbonne ISBN 9788366675599
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

A Mindsponge-Based Investigation into the Psycho-Religious Mechanism Behind Suicide Attacks (ISBN 9788366675599).
Efficient Job Scheduling and Resource Allocation using Load Rebalancing on Big Data
Authors: Ambore Anilkumar
Published: July 2022

In recent days, managing big data has been one of the key challenges for managing data effectively and efficiently. This data is generally utilized in all online media, web-based business, and web applications. To manage and store huge volumes of data sets the Hadoop Distributed File System is quite possibly the most broadly utilized frameworks. With respect to job scheduling, HDFS is additionally testing as it assumes a critical part in upgrading time in huge information. Even though there are many scheduling algorithms in the existing works because they are not very efficient in working with dynamic Hadoop environment that is Hadoop cluster with dynamically available resources due to various issues. For example, there is no time limit for the tasks allocated for the dynamic resource allocation. To deal with such issues, this paper presents efficient scheduling and dynamic resource allocation using load rebalancing techniques that take into account future asset accessibility when limiting job deadline misses. Existing problems can define a job scheduling problem with an optimized scheduling cycle by minimizing iteration, and then dynamically allocating resources using the proposed Load Rebalancing technique. The tasks differ in the existing algorithms and offer algorithms for experiments to prove time and time complexity and their implementation is performed in an open-source Hadoop environment. Experiments have proven that the proposed job scheduling algorithm reduces the quantity of repetitions and improves time productivity by dynamically allocating resources compared to the deadline-aware scheduling algorithm.
Differential expression of RNF213 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding ring finger protein 213, RNF213, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. RNF213 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RNF213 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. RNF213 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Superconducting Materials: Judge, Jury and Executioner of BCS-electron-phonon Theory
Authors: hirsch jorge e
Published: July 2022

By a recent count, there are 32 different classes of superconducting materials, only 12 of which are generally believed to be "conventional", i.e. described by the conventional BCS-electron-phonon theory of superconductivity. In this perspective I critically examine the successes and failures of the conventional theory to describe conventional superconductors, and discuss what is understood and not understood about hydrogen-rich materials claimed to be high temperature conventional superconductors under high pressure. I argue that the current state of affairs calls for dethroning the conventional theory of its privileged status and seriously explore the alternative possibility that a single theory, different from the conventional theory, may describe superconductivity of all materials in a unified way.