bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gedimino kilmė: tarp legendų ir istorijos
Authors: Baranauskas Tomas
Published: November 2024

Atidesnis žvilgsnis į miglotas ir legendines vėlyvųjų (XV–XVI a.) šaltinių ir skurdžias XIII–XIV a. šaltinių užuominas, jų gretinimas ir analizė, leidžia naujai pažvelgti į iki šiol neatsakytus klausimus apie Gedimino kilmę. Tai – vieni iš tų klausimų, į kuriuos vargu ar galima rasti visiškai patikimus atsakymus, bet į kuriuos istoriografijoje neišvengiamai ieškoma atsakymų ir jie formuluojami, netgi tampa tarsi visuotinai priimtomis tiesomis, kaip antai XIX a. istoriografijoje įsitvirtinusi tezė, kad Gediminas buvo Vytenio brolis. Šiuo straipsniu siekiama parodyti, kad seni ir įsigalėję stereotipai ne visada yra geriausias sprendimas, o pakartotinė šaltinių analizė gali padėti sukonstruoti kitokias ir labiau pagrįstas versijas, geriau paaiškinančias šaltinių visumą. Atskleisime, kad Gediminas greičiausiai buvo kilęs iš valdančiosios giminės šalutinės šakos, t. y. jo tėvas nebuvo Lietuvos valdovas ir nebuvo tapatus Vytenio tėvui Pukuverui-Butvydui, atitinkamai reikia pripažinti nepagrįsta ir tezę, kad Gediminas ir jo pirmtakas Vytenis buvo broliai.
The Artistic Characteristics of the "Major Aria" in Chinese Tragic Opera
Authors: Ye Mengping , Maneewattana Chutima , Liu Lingling
Published: November 2024

Background and Aim: "Major Aria" is the last aria before the end of the tragic fate of the main character of the opera, as one of the most important arias of the whole opera, and its emergence of the fate of the characters to explain the direction, predicted the sad end of the drama, the most representative embodiment of the work of the "sadness" and the artistic charm of the work. This paper takes typical 6 operas of Chinese tragic opera and 7 "Major Arias" as samples for research, and analyzes the artistic characteristics of "Major Arias" from the aspects of intention, music form, and artistic connotation by combining the theatre part, music part, and so on.
Materials and Methods: This paper utilizes the qualitative research carried out by the literature research method, case study, observation method, interview method, data from the literature related to this study, observation record sheet, interview record booklet, according to the content of the study to target sampling, to derive the sampled score data and audio-visual data in line with the content of the study, as well as the analysis of the arias data, observation record study, and then derive data related to the arias of the artistic Characteristic data.
Results: In terms of drama the "Major Aria" has poetic language to express the characters' emotions, and it likes to use the Chinese folk song rhetoric of "Bi" and "Xing" techniques. In terms of characters, the "Major Aria" is mainly designed to be sung by female characters, which can be divided into two categories. "Major Aria" through "dual emotional lines" blend, make the drama theme sublimation, character image fullness, and strong lyricism. In terms of music, the "Major Aria" has a variety of musical forms, with more use of Chinese traditional opera, folk songs, and folk music, as well as Western operatic techniques, and under the attribute of "aria", it embodies the artistic characteristics of having an aria part and a recitative part.
Conclusion: The artistic characteristics of "Major Aria" are diverse, mainly in theatre and music. By analyzing the dramatic and musical parts, it is possible to further facilitate the analysis of the vocal aspects, and at the same time to provide ideas for the creators of the "Major Aria" as well as for the performers of the opera.
HOW DIGITAL MARKETING DRIVES SALES FOR SMALL BUSINESSES?
Authors: Mamajonova Nilufar , Xusnuddinova Sofiya , Ibroximova Moxlaroy
Published: November 2024

In this article, we discuss how digital marketing is important to small businesses based on our survey. We will see factors that help small businesses increase their sales without spending a big amount of resources as businesses did. What are the privileges of digital marketing in the the technologies era and what are the difficulties of online marketing that small businesses face? According to statistics, we will see how methods like content marketing, social media, Facebook ads, and PPC influenced businesses in numbers. So, from this article, you can learn different digital marketing approaches, their importance, and how to overcome challenges.
MILLIY IQTISODIYOTDA INNOVATSIYA FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISHDA XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALARDAN FOYDALANISHNING USTUVOR YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Raximov Faxridddin
Published: November 2024

Maqolada milliy iqtisodiyotni rivojlantrishni innovatsion faolligni oshirishda xorijiy investitsiyalarning o‘rni va ahamiyati ochib berilgan,investitsiyalarni jalb etish tamoyillari ko‘rib chiqilgan va yoritilgan. Shuningdek investitsiyaning mamlakat eksport va ipmortidagi tutgan o‘rni ma’lumotlar tahlilida tatbiq etilgan.
QISHLOQ XOʻJALIGI KORXONALARIDA INVENTARIZATSIYA OʻTKAZISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Ruziyeva Dilafruz
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada qishloq xo‘jaligi korxonalarida inventarizatsiya o‘tkazishning mazmuni va ahamiyati koʻrib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, inventarizatsiyaning asosiy bosqichlari, usullari va qoidalari tadqiq qilinib, taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA MAHALLALARNI IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY RIVOJLANTIRISHDA SOLIQ SIYOSATIDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH
Authors: Xaydarov Alisher , Azimov Allaberdi
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida mahallalarni ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlantirishda jismoniy shaxslardan olinadigan yer va mol-mulk soliqlarining ahamiyati hamda yangi joriy etilgan mahalla budjeti mexanizmining amaliyotga tatbiq etilishi bilan bog‘liq jarayonlar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, mahallalar o‘rtasida iqtisodiy tengsizlikni kamaytirish, aholining ijtimoiy hamda hududlarning infrastruktura bilan bog‘liq muammolarni hal etish bo‘yicha muhim ahamiyat kasb etishi kutilayotgan mahalla budjeti daromadlarini soliqlar vositasida oshirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
FINANCIAL PLANNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: INSIGHTS FROM INTERNATIONAL PRACTICES
Authors: Xurramov Jonibek
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the financing of higher education has undergone significant transformations, influenced by shifting economic policies and the increasing demand for educational services. This article examines the evolution of financial planning in higher education institutions (HEIs) worldwide, highlighting the interplay between public and private funding sources. It explores various financing models adopted by countries, particularly focusing on the roles of government and private sector contributions. Comparative case studies from the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom illustrate the diverse strategies employed to ensure access, quality, and sustainability in higher education. The article concludes with key lessons for HEIs aiming to navigate financial challenges and achieve long-term growth, emphasizing the importance of strategic financial planning, revenue diversification, and institutional autonomy.
РАҚАМЛИ ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ВА ЁШЛАР МЕҲНАТ БОЗОРИДАГИ ТАЛАБЛАР
Authors: Асқарова Муҳаббат
Published: November 2024

Мақолада ҳозирги ривожланаётган рақамли иқтисодиёт шароитида меҳнат бозорида ёшларнинг меҳнатига бўлган талаблар ўрганилиб таҳлил қилинган. Минтақавий ва халқаро меҳнат бозоридаги ёшларга таклиф қилинаётган янги касбларни эгаллашдаги кўникмалари ўрганилган ва илмий таклифлар шакллантирилган
МАМЛАКАТ ИҚТИСОДИЁТИНИ ДАВЛАТ-ХУСУСИЙ ШЕРИКЛИК АСОСИДА МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШ ВА ИНВЕСТИЦИЯЛАРНИ ЖАЛБ ҚИЛИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Валиева Мухлиса
Published: November 2024

Ушбу тадқиқотнинг мақсади мамлакат иқтисодиётини давлат-хусусий шериклик (ДХШ) асосида молиялаштириш, инвестицияларни жалб қилиш ва экспортни кўпайтириш йўлларини таҳлил қилишдир. Давлат-хусусий шериклик, давлат ва хусусий сектор ўртасидаги ҳамкорлик орқали иқтисодий ривожланишни самарали таъминлашга хизмат қилади. Мақолада ДХШнинг иқтисодий ўсишга таъсири, замонавий лойиҳаларда инвестицияларни жалб қилиш механизмлари ва экспорт салоҳиятини ошириш учун керакли стратегиялар муҳокама қилинади.
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ – ДВИГАТЕЛЬ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Ким Елена
Published: November 2024

Роль человеческого капитала как главного фактора экономического, социального и политического развития государства непрерывно росла и продолжает расти. После того, как человечество в своем развитии совершило переход от индустриальной к постиндустриальной стадии, интеллектуальные ресурсы стали одним из ключевых факторов развития и процветания общества. Именно высокий удельный вес человеческого капитала в национальном богатстве развитых государств и объясняет высокий уровень их социально-экономического развития. В данной статье рассматривается значение инвестиций в человеческий капитал для эффективности функционирования экономики, а также политической и социальной стабильности общества.
РАҚОБАТ МУҲИТИНИ ЯРАТИШ ОРҚАЛИ ТАШКИЛОТЛАРНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ
Authors: Қодиров Muzaffar
Published: November 2024

Ушбу мақолада рақобат муҳитини яратиш орқали ташкилотларни ривожлантириш йўналишларикўриб чиқилди. Рақобат муҳити замонавий иқтисодий шароитларда тадбиркорлик фаолияти самарадорлиги ва барқарорлигига таъсир этувчи асосий омил ҳисобланади. Муаллиф рақобат муҳитини яратишнинг асосий жиҳатларини, жумладан, инновацион ёндашувлар, стратегик режалаштириш ва манфаатдор томонлар билан ўзаро ҳамкорликни таҳлил қилади. Ташкилотларнинг рақобатбардошлигини оширишга ёрдам берган турли соҳаларда амалга оширилган муваффақиятли амалиётлар мисоллари кўриб чиқилди. Мақолада, шунингдек, ўзгарувчан бозор шароитларига мослашишга уринишда корхоналар дуч келадиган муаммолар ва қийинчиликлар муҳокама қилинди. Соғлом рақобат муҳитини яратиш бўйича самарали стратегияларни амалга ошириш бўйича тавсиялар тақдим этилди, бу эса ўз навбатида ташкилотларнинг узоқ муддатли ривожланиши ва муваффақиятига ҳисса қўшади.
ПУЛ ОҚИМЛАРИ ҲАҚИДАГИ ҲИСОБОТДА КАПИТАЛ ИНВЕСТИЦИЯЛАРГА ДОИР АХБОРОТЛАРНИ ОЧИБ БЕРИШ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯСИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Мухаммадиев Заррух
Published: November 2024

Мақолада пул оқимлари ҳақидаги ҳисоботда ёритиладиган ахборотлар, ушбу ҳисобот шаклида капитал инвестицияларга оид моддаларнинг акс эттирилишининг амалдаги ҳолати тадқиқ қилинган, бўлиб капитал инвестицияларга доир ахборотларни пул оқимлари ҳақидаги ҳисоботда акс эттиришга доир тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган. Шунингдек, халқаро тажрибаларда бухгалтерия ҳисоби юритиладиган инвестициявий мулк, биологик активлар каби узоқ муддатли активларни пул оқимлари ҳақидаги ҳисоботда ёритиш масалалари очиб берилган.
СТРАТЕГИК БОШҚАРУВ ҲИСОБИНИ ЮРИТИШНИНГ ХАЛҚАРО ТАЖРИБАСИ ВА УНИ ШОЛИЧИЛИК ТАРМОҒИДА ҚЎЛЛАШ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Нурманов Каржаубай
Published: November 2024

Мақолада корхоналарда стратегик бошқарув ҳисоби ва таҳлилини шакллантиришнинг назарий-услубий асосларини ривожлантириш, шунингдек, стратегик бошқарув ҳисобини юритиш усулларини такомиллаштириш, самарали бошқарув қарорларини қабул қилишда даромадлар ва харажатларни стратегик таҳлил қилиш тизимини халқаро стандартларга мувофиқ ташкил қилиш йўналишлари кўриб чиқилган.
РОЛЬ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЙ В ПОВЫШЕНИИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Султанова Муниса
Published: November 2024

В данной статье определены условия формирования системы разработки инноваций в промышленных предприятиях: набор квалифицированных кадров, изучение последних разработок, защита собственных изобретений, патентная чистота производимой продукции, оценка стоимости нематериальных активов и пробный маркетинг. Кроме того, предполагается, что предприятия должны сотрудничать с другими участниками рынка, что обусловлено необходимостью получения новых идей, знаний и квалифицированных специалистов. Такое сотрудничество может реализовываться в рамках известной цепочки «наука – кадры – производство».
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИ ҲУДУДЛАРИДА МЕҲНАТ БОЗОРИДАГИ ВАЗИЯТНИ БАҲОЛАШ УСУЛЛАРИv
Authors: Умурзаков Баходир
Published: November 2024

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси ҳудудларидаги демографик вазиятлар ўрганган ҳолда меҳнат бозоридаги вазиятни баҳолаш таҳлил қилиб берилган.
ДАВЛАТ СЕКТОРИДА АУДИТНИНГ ХАЛҚАРО СТАНДАРТЛАРИГА ЎТИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Яриев Sherzod
Published: November 2024

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасида аудитни ташкил қилиш ва ривожланиши босқичлари, давлат секторида аудитни ташкил этишнинг хусисиятлари ва аудитни халқаро стандартларни амалиётда қўллашнинг назарий масалалари ёритилган.
AGROSUG‘URTA TIZIMINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING METODOLOGIK ASOSLARI: RIVOJLANGAN DAVLATLAR MISOLIDA
Authors: Nosurullaev Qodir
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada agrosug`urta tіzіmіnі tashkіl etіsh hamda shakllantіrіsh metodologіyasі, ushbu vazіfanіng xorіjіy mamlakatlarda olіb borіlіshі, tajrіbasі hamda samaradorlіgі muhokama etіladі.
TO‘QIMACHILIK KORXONALARIGA INVESTISIYALAR OQIMINI SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH OMILLARI
Authors: Isroilov Madaminjon
Published: November 2024

Bugungi kunda barcha sohalarda, xususan to‘qimachilik korxonalarida ommaviy ishlab chiqarishni tashkil etish eng samarali hisoblanadi. Bozor sharoitida ishlab chiqarishni doimiy ravishda rejalashtirish maqsadga muvofiqdir. Yurtimizda to‘qimachilik sanoatida yuqori hamda barqaror o‘sish sur'atlarini ta'minlash, to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb qilish va o‘zlashtirish, raqobatbardosh mahsulotlarni ishlab chiqarish va eksport qilish, modernizatsiya qilishning strategik muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan loyihalarini amalga oshirish hisobiga yuqori texnologiyali yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratish, korxonalarni texnik va texnologik yangilash, ilg‘or «klaster modeli»ni joriy etishga qaratilgan tarkibiy qayta tashkil etishni yanada chuqurlashtirish bo‘yicha tizimli ishlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada to‘qimachilik korxonalariga investisiyalar oqimini samaradorligini oshirish omillari va usullari haqida so‘z yuritiladi hamda tahlil qilinadi.
Phishing attackers: prevention and response strategies
Authors: Jimmy Fnu
Published: November 2024

Phishing attacks remain one of the most prevalent and destructive forms of cybercrime, posing significant threats to individuals, organizations, and governments. These attacks, which typically involve fraudulent attempts to steal sensitive information, have evolved in sophistication, exploiting both technological vulnerabilities and human error. This paper reviews various prevention and response strategies for phishing attacks, examining both proactive measures to prevent phishing attempts and reactive responses to mitigate damage post-attack. It discusses common phishing techniques such as email phishing, spear phishing, and smishing, alongside the tools and frameworks designed to combat these threats. Additionally, the paper explores the role of awareness training, multi-factor authentication, and advanced email filtering in preventing phishing attacks. In response strategies, it covers incident reporting, containment actions, and the importance of post-attack analysis for improving organizational resilience. Ultimately, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of best practices for minimizing the risk and impact of phishing, aiming to equip both individuals and organizations with effective countermeasures.
Augmentation of Seedling Vigour using Biostimulants for Cowpea var VBN 4
Authors: Iswariya S. , Padmavathi S.
Published: November 2024

As part of this research, an investigation was conducted to assess the impact of utilizing natural biostimulants on the biochemical and seedling characteristics of cowpea seeds variety VBN 4. Specifically, the study aimed to determine the most capable biostimulant in promoting enzyme activity and seedling vigor when applied at a 5% concentration for a period of eight hours. A total of eight different biostimulants were utilized in treating the seeds, and their outcomes were compared to those of untreated control seeds. The results revealed that humic acid at a 5% concentration and an eight-hour treatment period had the highest values for both enzyme activity and seedling vigor. Following closely behind were Pseudomonas fluorescens and brown kelp extract, showcasing their promising qualities as biostimulants. Overall, this study highlights the significant benefits that biostimulants offer to farmers as a means to increase seed viability and vigor. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that incorporating natural biostimulants into agricultural practices is a valuable strategy for improving crop yield and overall plant health.
Standardization of biopriming treatments to enhance seed quality in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)
Authors: Arunkumar S. , Narayanan G. Sathiya
Published: November 2024

India’s most significant crop for food and oilseeds is groundnut. A final crop yield requires high-quality seeds with uniform field emergence that happens quickly. One of the key methods for improving the quality of seeds and promoting early crop seedling establishment is seed priming. Treatments for seed priming may aid in healthy crop establishment and prevent yield loss. To improve groundnut seed quality, experiments were conducted to standardize several seed priming treatments using botanicals. Groundnut seeds were soaked for 4, 6, and 8 hours with botanical priming agents viz., custard apple leaf extract, basil leaf extract, and chicory leaf extract at the concentration of 1, 2, and 3% along with hydropriming and control. The results revealed that the seed-to-solution ratio of 1:1 soaked for 6 hours recorded the maximum seed quality characters. Irrespective of soaking duration, seeds primed with holy basil leaf extract @ 2% recorded the maximum seed quality attributes followed by 1% chicory leaf extract outperformed other treatments by recording higher imbibition rate, germination percentage, longest seedling length, maximum dry matter production, and vigor index of groundnut.
Effect of Environmental Variations Influence on Plant Growth in Different Protective Structures and Growing Mediums
Authors: Mallik Rupankar , Ojha Smarjit , Dey Taney , Islam Aminul , Kothari Sushil Kumar
Published: November 2024

Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.), renowned for its nutritional content and health benefits, is widely cultivated worldwide. Traditional farming faces challenges such as heavy rain, thunderstorms, excessive solar radiation, and uncertain climates, making it difficult to feed the global population. Protected cultivation, employing structures like greenhouses, shields crop from adverse weather, ensuring stable yields. This research investigates how environmental variations influence plant growth in different protective structures and growing mediums. Experiment sites include open field, polyhouse, and net house environments, chosen for their diverse conditions. Various media, such as garden soil, cocopeat, and a blend of both, are used to fill earthen pots. Semi-savoy spinach seeds are sourced from the local market and soaked for 24 hrs before planting. The dibbling method ensures consistent seed spacing in pots. Environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, and light intensity are monitored regularly using instruments like thermometers and lux meters. Plant height, leaf quantity, and yield are measured to assess growth and productivity. After harvesting, the shoot portion is dried in an oven to determine dry weight, providing insights into yield. Data collection includes observations from different climate scenarios to evaluate the impact on plant characteristics. This comprehensive approach aims to understand how protective structures and growing mediums interact with environmental conditions to affect plant growth, offering valuable insights for agricultural practices and crop management strategies.
Group Decisions, Between Competitive Motives and Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Afwan Hariri Agus Prohimi  , Lohana Juariyah  , Syihabudhin Syihabudhin  , Arief Noviarakhman Zagladi
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted on UMKM groups established based on program instrumentation in the form of community development. The focus of this research is on the dynamics and processes that involve groups as strategic alliances between knowledge sharing and competitive motives. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Identification of research informants was done by snowball sampling through key informants of group leaders and former group mentors. Triangulation of sources and methods was used to ensure the validity of the data. Field data will be collected, classified, reduced, and then interpreted according to the Miles and Huberman method. The group will be able to work and evolve if there is a reciprocal process of interests among its members, such as sharing knowledge. Between competitive motives and the process of sharing knowledge will potentially negate each other in group dynamics. Therefore, this dynamic requires factors that can ensure a balance between the two. How to keep competitive motives at a healthy competitive level and, on the other hand, not interfere with the process of sharing knowledge, which is one of the indicators that the group is working and developing.
Developing Maritime Management Curricula: Aligning Industry-Specific Needs with Sustainability and Emerging Technologies
Authors: Hotman Tua Pangaribuan  , Imam Fahcruddin  , Faisal Aswin  , April Gunawan Malau  , Hendrawan Hendrawan
Published: November 2024

The maritime industry is rapidly evolving due to technological advancements and increased emphasis on sustainability. This research aims to develop a specialized maritime management curriculum that aligns with the needs of the port, shipping, and logistics sectors while incorporating emerging technologies and sustainability practices. Through qualitative research involving 5 maritime professionals, 5 lecturers, and 5 graduates, this study investigates the current gaps in maritime education and the essential competencies needed in modern maritime professions. Using descriptive analysis, the research provides insights into the integration of applied management studies, technical skills, and innovation into the curriculum. The study identifies key areas where existing curricula fall short, including the underrepresentation of technological and sustainability competencies. By examining the experiences of industry professionals and educational experts, a new curriculum framework is proposed, aiming to enhance graduate readiness for modern challenges. The curriculum effectiveness is evaluated using key performance indicators (KPIs), with a 9/10 score on alignment with industry needs. Comprehensive tables illustrate the scoring across various curriculum components, including technology integration, sustainability, and managerial skills. The findings suggest that the proposed curriculum model can significantly improve the employability of graduates, ensuring that they are equipped to meet the dynamic requirements of the maritime industry. Continuous curriculum development, with feedback from industry stakeholders, is recommended to maintain alignment with evolving industry needs.
The Influence of Service Quality and Business Location on Word of Mouth Through Consumer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable
Authors: April Liyan Trio Saputro  , Achmad Choerudin  , Syahri Alhusin
Published: November 2024

The objectives of this research are: 1) Test and measure the influence of service quality and business location on consumer satisfaction. (2) Testing and measuring the influence of service quality and business location on consumer Word of Mouth (3) Testing and measuring the influence of service quality and business location through customer satisfaction as a mediating variable.
This research was conducted on Wedangan "Ginastel" consumers on Jalan Sulawesi, Mulyoharjo sub-district, Pemalang sub-district, Pemalang City, who actively shop at least 30 consumers every day. Or the monthly average based on 24 working days is 720 consumers. 72 consumers were taken as samples.
The research results found that there is an influence of service quality and business location on consumer satisfaction. Service quality and business location influence word of mouth. There is an indirect influence on the relationship between service quality and business location on word of mouth through mediation, namely consumer satisfaction as a mediator.
The Influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Culture on Production Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Rengga Kusuma Putra  , Tri Handayani  , Ulil Inayah
Published: November 2024

This research is entitled "The Influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Culture on the Performance of Production Employees with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Case Study at PT. Casuarina Harnessido Pemalang)". The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, organizational commitment and Organizational Culture on the Performance of Production Employees with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. In this research using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 90 respondents. The testing in this research was carried out by testing validity, reliability testing, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing in the form of t test, F test, R2 test, path analysis and Sobel test. In this research, there is a partially significant positive effect between the OCB variable on the performance of production employees with a value of tcount > ttable (2.184>1.662), organizational commitment to the performance of production employees with a value of tcount> ttable (3.689>1.662), organizational culture on the performance of production employees. with a value of tcount > ttable (3.160>1.662), job satisfaction affects the performance of production employees with a value of tcount > ttable (2,606>1,662). From the Sobel test results show that job satisfaction mediates the effect of OCB on the performance of production employees with a value of tcount > ttable (3.0496>1.6619), job satisfaction mediates the effect of organizational commitment on employee performance. production with a value of tcount > ttable (1.7531>1.6619), job satisfaction mediates the effect of organizational culture on the performance of production employees with a value of tcount > ttable (1.9392>1.6619).
The Influence of Implementation Warehouse Management System and Competence on Employee Performance of Logistics at PT. Bumimulia Indah Lestari Cikarang
Authors: Ririn Uke Saraswati  , Amin Amin
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Implementating Warehouse Management System (WMS)  and Competence on the Employee Performance of PT Bumimulia Indah Lestari. The  population of this research  is  all employees in the logistics department, totaling 60 employees.. The sampling technique used is in this research was the census sampling technique  which obtained 60 samples. Research data was  obtained  from  questionnaires  distributed  to  respondents. The  research  method  is  quantitative  using  the SPSS  25  software.  The research result show that WMS has a partial effect on employee performance, indicated by a T-value of 5.010 > T-table of 1.671 with a significance of 0.00 < 0.05. Competence also has a partial effect on employee performance, with a T-value of 10.853 > T-table of 1.671 and a significance of 0.00 < 0.05. Simultaneous testing shows an F-value of 93.698 > F-table of 3.16 with a significance of 0.00 < 0.05, meaning that the independent variables of WMS  and Competence significantly affect the dependent variable of employee performance simultaneously. The coefficient of determination is 0.767 or 76.7%, while the remaining 23.3% is explained by other variables not included in this research model.
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Work Environment on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour at Disdukcapil Surakarta
Authors: Habib Fajar Aditya  , Agus Suyatno  , Esti Dwi Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

Government agencies are organizations chosen to carry out state functions. The most valuable possession of any organization is the human resources employed in its activities. Human resource management is thus needed in the control and rationalization of the administration of human resources in an organization. Emotional intelligence refers to the capability to identify and know one's own emotions and feelings. The work environment, too, might affect employees in the demonstration of OCB. OCB refers to employee behavior beyond their routine activities. It involves displaying personal interest in fellow employees, giving suggestions for the better performance of fellow employees, and respecting and committing to the company. This study, therefore, aims at ascertaining the extent to which Emotional Intelligence and Work Environment influence the organizational citizenship behavior of Disdukcapil employees. The research design employed in this research is quantitative, with primary data sources. The sample used in this research includes all staff members from the Disdukcapil in Surakarta City. Data obtained by the researcher were analyzed using SPSS version 27. The results of this study conclude that emotional intelligence has a significant effect on OCB, work environment has a significant effect on OCB, and emotional intelligence and work environment both have a significant influence on OCB.
The Influence Of Compensation, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline On Employee Performance at PT. Heulang Bandung
Authors: Rennie Rennie  , Sri Sundari  , Fernandez Hutagalung  , Marisi Pakpahan  , Irwan Tanamas
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Human resources play a crucial role in the sustainability of a company, and good employee performance is a critical aspect of its operations. It is important for companies to understand and improve the factors influencing employee performance to enhance the overall quality of the organization. Objective: This study aims to analyse the influence of compensation, work motivation, and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Heulang Bandung, both partially and simultaneously. Method: The research was conducted on the employees of PT. Heulang Bandung, which has a total of 115 employees, using a sample of 55 employees and employing a quantitative method to analyse the influence of variable X on Y. Results: The findings indicate that compensation has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance (regression coefficient -0.051), while work motivation (coefficient 0.465) and work discipline (coefficient 0.749) have positive and significant effects. These three variables collectively influence employee performance by 86.1%, with 13.9% affected by other factors. The F-test shows a significant effect of these three variables on employee performance with a significance value of 0.000. Conclusion: Work motivation and discipline are the main factors influencing employee performance at PT. Heulang Bandung, while compensation has a lesser impact.
Developing Leadership and Management Competencies in Maritime Vocational Education: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Larsen Barasa  , Tri Cahyadi  , Imam Fahcruddin  , Hendrawan Hendrawan  , Faisal Aswin  , Jay Singgih
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the effectiveness of maritime vocational education in developing leadership and management competencies, focusing on ethical decision-making, global competence, and innovation. A qualitative approach was used to gather insights from 24 participants, including maritime professionals, lecturers, graduates, and senior government officers. The results reveal that maritime vocational schools are highly effective in fostering leadership skills, with an overall average score of 9/10 across various indicators. However, graduates indicated a need for more practical, hands-on learning experiences to better transition into professional leadership roles. The study suggests that further collaboration between maritime vocational schools and industry stakeholders is essential to ensure curriculum relevance and alignment with industry demands. By enhancing practical learning opportunities and addressing gaps in leadership training, maritime vocational education can continue to play a critical role in preparing future leaders for the complexities of the global maritime industry.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Lingkungan Komunikasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni
Authors: Dwinda Khoyriyah  , Berkatiah Berkatiah  , Adellya Rosari Siregar  , Yuliana Sari
Published: November 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze the phenomenon of code switching and code mixing used by speakers in the Faculty of Languages ​​and Arts (FBS). This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects used in this research were students and students in the Faculty of Languages ​​and Arts (FBS). The object of this research is speech about the use of code switching and code mixing used in everyday communication.  The data collection techniques used in this research are direct observation, interviews and recording techniques. The results of this research show that the code switching and code mixing that occurred was Javanese, Batak, English and Indonesian. The types of code switching found were Indonesian to Batak, from Indonesian to Javanese, and from Indonesian to English and vice versa. The types of code mixing found are code mixing in and code mixing out using Indonesian, English and Javanese with word forms and expressions.
Pelaksanaan Program Little Chef dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Siswa KG 1 di Kiddos Preschool
Authors: Ni Komang Aprilia Dewi  , Luh Made Dwi Wedayanthi
Published: November 2024

The little chef program at Kiddos Preschool has succeeded in improving the English speaking skills of KG1 students. Before the program, students were hesitant to speak English, but after joining the program, they showed significant improvements in vocabulary and confidence. On average, students were able to mention 10 new vocabulary words related to cooking and participated more actively in discussions. Cooking activities create a fun learning atmosphere and support active language use. Interviews with students and teachers show that the program not only improves language skills, but also students' self-confidence and social skills. With the right teacher support, this program can continue to evolve to meet student needs.
Kate: A Voice to Sexual Abuse Trauma in Helen Benedict’s Sand Queen
Authors: Intisar Rashid Khaleel
Published: November 2024

war trauma and its relationship to women in regions of conflict are conceptualized by the confusion of identities between male and female identity, soldiering, and even immigration issues. The majority of combat literature has been written by men, but Sand Queen distinguishes apart because it emphasizes the viewpoint of the female character and author. The story of Kate develops to depict the gruesome details and complexities of the conflict. Her experience demonstrates that women face particular challenges throughout combat as well as in civilian life. In Sand Queen, the consequences of the war trauma can be seen in the characters' reactions throughout the dialogical narrative that recounts the terrible experiences of a female soldier.
Revolucionando la Justicia: El impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en el Derecho Penal
Authors: Loaiza Moreno José Dositeo , Soto Soto Fernando Filemón , Hoyos Escaleras Ángel Medardo
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación analiza el impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en el derecho penal, tema de gran relevancia en la era digital actual. El estudio se centra en cómo la Inteligencia Artificial puede transformar el proceso judicial, mejorando su eficiencia y precisión, y en los desafíos que enfrenta su implementación. En el ámbito penal, la Inteligencia Artificial surge como una tecnología prometedora con múltiples capacidades para la prevención del crimen, la identificación de patrones delictivos y la mejora en la toma de decisiones judiciales. Sin embargo, también plantea algunas interrogantes significativas. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar el impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en el sistema de justicia penal, identificando tanto las oportunidades como los riesgos asociados con su implementación. Para ello, se utiliza una metodología cualitativa, incluyendo análisis de casos y revisión de literatura académica y legal. Los hallazgos revelan la necesidad de marcos regulatorios sólidos para la prevención de los riesgos asociados. Finalmente, se ofrecen recomendaciones para una integración efectiva de la IA en los procesos judiciales, contribuyendo a una justicia más ágil, oportuna y eficiente.
The Psychological Impact of Online Education on Student Well-being and Motivation
Authors: Shkembi Fleura , Habili Sauku Valbona , Ibrahimi Silva , Ibrahimi Ervin
Published: November 2024

In recent years, online education has become increasingly prevalent, offering convenience and accessibility to learners. However, this transformation has also raised concerns about its impact on student well-being and motivation. This article delves into the intricate interplay between online education, student well-being, and motivation, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which accelerated the adoption of online learning. The study employed a comprehensive literature review approach to explore the psychological dimensions of online education. Student well-being and motivation are vital components of the learning process, influencing academic performance and overall satisfaction. Well-being encompasses various dimensions, including emotional and mental health, while motivation is driven by intrinsic or extrinsic factors. The study found that students' transition to online learning resulted in challenges related to stress, self-discipline, and social isolation. Intrinsic motivation, rooted in a genuine interest in the subject matter, was identified as a key driver of engagement in online education, whereas extrinsic motivation was found to be less sustainable. The findings emphasize the importance of tailored approaches and supportive strategies for students and the need for a supportive online learning environment. Educators should design online courses that cater to diverse learning styles and foster intrinsic motivation, while policymakers should invest in technology infrastructure and mental health support services. Understanding the nuances of online education's impact on student well-being and motivation is essential for improving the overall virtual learning experience. In summary, this study provides valuable insights into the multifaceted relationship between online education, student well-being, and motivation, offering guidance for students, educators, and policymakers in enhancing the quality of online learning. Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of online education and address the specific challenges faced by different types of learners.
PEMBERDAYAAN TANAMAN PANGAN KEPADA IBU PKK UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Mei Rachmawantari Dhistianti , Nopriandi Nino , Paramita Yuaniko , Muharam Rizki Abrar , Nur Annisa Syifa , Handayani Fitria , Dwiyanti Yunita , Chikita Skavina Ismi
Published: November 2024

Negara agraris sampai saat ini masih belum bisa dihindarkan dari masalah pangan. Negara yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya bekerja dibidang agraris masih belum mampu mengembangkan teknologi pangan yang berkelanjutan sebagai upaya pemenuhan pangan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukannya pemberdayaan tanaman pangan guna mewujudkan ketahanan pangan, tak terkecuali Lestari Alam Melati. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode pengabdian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini agar masyarakat RT 05 RW 017 khusunya ibu-ibu PKK dapat mengelola, mengatur dan memanfaatkan lahan Lestari Alam Melati ini dengan menanamkan tanaman-tanaman pangan yang nantinya lebih bermanfaat daripada hanya menanamkan bunga bunga hias. Pemanfaatan pemberdayaan tanaman dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dengan menjual produk hasil pekarangan.
PENANAMAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI BENTUK UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ABRASI DI PESISIR PANTAI BAHAGIA KECAMATAN MUARAGEMBONG
Authors: Paramitra Yuaniko , Reztrianti Diajeng , Willyam Nico , Riski Pernanda , Junitasari Septi , Ahmadi Putri Alifah , Aulia Anwar Naia
Published: November 2024

Hutan mangrove merupakan habitat penting bagi kelautan dan sebagai penjaga pantai dari abrasi. Salah satu daerah yang mempunyai hutan mangrove dan cukup rentan dengan terjadinya abrasi adalah Desa Pantai Bahagia di Kecamatan Muaragembong Kabupaten Bekasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masayarakat tentang pentingnya mangrove dalam mencegah terjadi abrasi. Kegiatan ini melibatkan masyarakat Kecamatan Muaragembong. Secara umum, kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini, masyarakat Desa Pantai Bahagia dapat memahami dan mengambil manfaat besar yang dimiliki oleh mangrove serta mencegah Desa dari abrasi.
Efektivitas kinerja frontliner terhadap cross selling produk livin’ PT. Bank Mandiri area Sudirman Cabang Simprug Jakarta
Authors: Anggraeni Adenia Nuria , Mahadewi Mahadewi
Published: November 2024

Background: This final project discusses the effectiveness of Cross-Selling communication to increase product sales implemented by PT Bank Mandiri which is a Descriptive Study of the effectiveness of sales communication on service performance at Bank Mandiri. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive design. Methods: The method used is the method of data collection. Findings: Based on the research above, service quality is one of the things that is very important for bank performance because it directly impacts on assessing customer satisfaction, therefore PT Bank Mandiri is very concerned about the services provided directly to customers and has its own quality standard service (SOP). Conclusion: The Cross-Selling Frontliner strategy implemented by educating customers about Bank Mandiri products has a positive impact because it makes it easier for customers to choose and find out the advantages of products that suit their needs.
Understanding the Role of Microbiomes in Human Health and Disease: Recent Advances
Authors: Dr. Wajiha Raza
Published: November 2024

Recent advancements in microbiome research have shed light on the profound impact of microbial communities on human health and disease. Microbiomes, the complex ecosystems of microorganisms residing in and on the human body, play crucial roles in maintaining physiological balance, influencing immune responses, and modulating disease susceptibility. This article reviews recent research developments in microbiome science, highlighting their implications for understanding disease mechanisms and advancing therapeutic strategies. Key areas of focus include the gut microbiome's role in metabolic and autoimmune disorders, the skin microbiome's impact on dermatological conditions, and the potential for microbiome-based therapies. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current knowledge and future directions in microbiome research.
Analytical Formulations for Coupled Axial-Bending-Shear-Torsion Vibrations of Asymmetric Laminated Timoshenko Beams
Authors:   Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya, Nagiar Hassan M. , Hjaji Mohammed Ali ,   Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the exact closed-form solutions for the vibration analysis of extension-bending-shear-torsion coupled responses in asymmetric laminated Timoshenko beams. The study derives four governing differential equations and corresponding boundary conditions using Hamilton’s variational principle. The formulation, based on first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT), accounts for rotary inertia, Poisson’s ratio, and extensional-flexural-torsional-shear coupling effects arising from material anisotropy. The exact solutions are obtained for various harmonic bending and twisting excitations under different boundary conditions, capturing the fully coupled axial, bending, and torsional responses. This approach offers a robust analytical method for understanding the complex dynamic behavior of laminated composite beams subjected to dynamic loads, with potential applications in aerospace, mechanical, and civil engineering structures, such as aircraft components, turbine blades, and bridges. Keywords: Closed-form solution; extension-bending-shear-torsion coupled response; harmonic excitations; asymmetric laminated beam.
Kualitas hidup orang tua yang memiliki anak Down Syndrome berdasarkan konsep Family Quality of Life (FQOL)
Authors: Rahmawati Seliana Dwi
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by parents who have children with Down syndrome and have a low quality of life. The aim of this study is to understand the objective conditions of parents based on nine aspects of family quality of life. The research approach used is qualitative. The subjects of this study are three pairs of parents with children who have Down syndrome attending a special school (SLB) in Bandung City, aged between 35-45 years. The researcher collected data through observation, interviews, and document studies. The analysis conducted in this study involved data reduction, data display, and data verification. To ensure data validity, source triangulation was used. The results of this study indicate differences in conditions between fathers and mothers who have children with Down syndrome, where fathers do not experience much stress because they believe that the primary caregiving role falls to mothers. However, the stressors include increased financial needs and concerns about their child's future. In contrast, mothers experience a relatively high level of stress due to their child's limited abilities, which creates difficulties for them, including challenges in accessing appropriate healthcare services for their child. This research can serve as a foundation for future studies aimed at developing programs for parents with children with Down syndrome.
Using Groundwater Head Maps
Authors: Toran Laura
Published: November 2024

This book describes hydraulic head and groundwater flow with emphasis on plan view maps. All maps of groundwater flow tell a story about where the water is coming from and where it is going in an aquifer. Groundwater head maps are used extensively in environmental consulting, and one of the first steps in site evaluation is often to look for or produce a head map. However, sometimes these maps are made without strong knowledge of the underlying principles and sources of data. An understanding of how to identify recharge (source) areas and discharge (sink) areas in plan view is important for creating and interpreting head maps and is typically the first stage in producing plume maps that suggest directions of contaminant flow. This book provides exercises on constructions of groundwater head maps, sources of errors, interpretation of maps, and limitations in using maps to explain plume movement. When drawn and interpreted correctly, a groundwater head map helps us protect our groundwater resources.