bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІСТОРИЧНА ПАМ’ЯТЬ І ПРОБЛЕМА УКРАЇНСЬКО-ПОЛЬСЬКОГО ПРИМИРЕННЯ
Authors: Макар Віталій
Published: November 2024

The author aims to analyze, through the prism of the Russian Federation’s at- tempts to eliminate Ukrainian statehood and force Ukrainians to renounce their national identity, Ukrainian-Polish relations in historical retrospect. Their deve- lopment is hindered by negative stereotypes that arose in the past. The Ukrai- nian-Polish contradictions culminated in the aftermath of World War I, when the Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires collapsed. The fact is that the lands of mixed Ukrainian-Polish residence were claimed by the reviving Poland, on the one hand, and the Ukrainian People’s Republic and the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic, on the other. In the interwar years, Ukrainian-Polish contra- dictions accumulated. And during World War II, they were further exacerbated by the policies of Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s USSR, which were facilitated in the realization of their imperial plans.
The author examined whether there were any attempts at Ukrainian-Polish rec- onciliation during the last century and how the issue of overcoming negative stereotypes in relations between Ukrainians and Poles looks like in the current situation, when Poland is one of the main defenders of Ukraine against Russian aggression.
The author has used interesting and not always accessible general materials to substantiate his arguments. The article deals with attempts at Ukrainian-Polish political reconciliation at various levels of public representation, from state and political leaders of both countries, Ukrainian and Polish scholars, to specific in- dividuals, such as Bohdan Osadchuk on the Ukrainian side and Jerzy Giedroyc on the Polish side.
ДІАСПОРАЛЬНА ДИПЛОМАТІЯ УКРАЇНИ ПІД ЧАС РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Токарська Анастасія
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the political influence of the Ukrainian diaspora du- ring the Russo-Ukrainian war, which has become a crucial factor in se- curing international support for Ukraine. Through its active engagement, including organizing protests, lobbying for support in foreign parlia- ments, and interacting with governments, the diaspora has significantly strengthened Ukraine’s position on the international stage. This support has contributed to forming an international coalition against Russian ag- gression and securing humanitarian and military aid for Ukraine. The po- litical activity of the diaspora demonstrates how national unity can mani- fest beyond the country’s borders. The study explores cultural diplomacy as a tool for enhancing international support and awareness of Ukrainian culture and history. Art, literature, and music have helped shift global per- ceptions of Ukraine from a “peripheral” state to one actively defending its values on the international stage. The research confirms that econom- ic diplomacy during the war played a key role in maintaining economic stability, attracting international support, and preparing for the country’s reconstruction after the conflict. Humanitarian assistance from the dias- pora has become a major component of diaspora diplomacy, providing Ukraine with necessary resources for defense and strengthening its in- ternational standing. The study also characterizes educational diplomacy, which supported national resilience and bolstered international solidarity. Collaboration with international partners ensured the continuity of educa- tion, countered misinformation, preserved cultural identity, and prepared personnel for the country’s reconstruction.
ЛАНДШАФТ ДЕЗІНФОРМАЦІЇ ЩОДО ЗМІНИ КЛІМАТУ: ПРОАКТИВНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО БОРОТЬБИ З НЕЮ
Authors: Тихомирова Євгенія
Published: November 2024

Failure to counter climate disinformation has the consequence of undermining public support for climate action and creating difficulties in strategic communi- cations as part of climate diplomacy. The author assumes that there are two ways to protect people from disinformation: firstly, to make them resistant to disinfor- mation before they encounter it; secondly, to debunk it after it is heard by society. The article examines the problem of applying the psychological theory of vac- cination to climate disinformation as a means of building resistance to manipula- tion. It is suggested that similar to medical vaccines, climate change vaccination can protect against negative impacts. The factors that can be used to vaccinate against climate disinformation may include climate literacy, critical thinking, media literacy, climate change awareness, encouragement of environmental ac- tion, collaboration with and use of celebrities and gamification and contests, as well as continuous monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of vaccination strategies, selection of appropriate approaches and adjustments to raise aware- ness of climate change and reduce the spread of false information.
The author claims that vaccination against climate disinformation is possible through prior informing (prebunking), which is effective when backed by sci- entific support. It is important to be aware of the scientific consensus on climate change and to combat common climate myths to build an informed and resilient public. Climate organisations specialising in the dissemination of scientific infor- mation on climate change, as well as organisations specialising in identifying al- ready prevalent climate myths and misconceptions, can play a key role in provi- ding reliable climate information. This allows us to understand the landscape of climate disinformation and to respond effectively to the emergence of new false information about climate change, as well as global and national climate policies.
Medios tradicionales frente a redes sociales. Su impacto en las actitudes y participación política.
Authors: Martínez Villarreal Juan de Dios , Maldonado Maldonado Lauro , Rivera Hernández Pedro Paul
Published: November 2024

La comunicación política, indispensable para el funcionamiento de todo sistema político, tiene como finalidad la transmisión e intercambio de contenidos políticos con el objetivo de persuadir al receptor de dicha información. A su vez, los medios de comunicación, tanto tradicionales como digitales, representan plataformas idóneas para la comunicación política. La finalidad del presente estudio fue determinar los efectos que genera el consumo de noticias e información política en medios tradicionales y el consumo de noticias, contenido político e interacción política en redes sociales en las actitudes políticas y la participación política no electoral de la ciudadanía, tomando como referencia las teorías de la movilización política y malestar mediático. La metodología utilizada fue de corte cuantitativo ya que se aplicó una encuesta de opinión. Los resultados más relevantes de la investigación muestran que el consumo de noticias e información política en medios tradicionales tiene un mayor nivel explicativo sobre las actitudes políticas (salvo en el cinismo político que es prácticamente nulo) en contraste con el consumo de noticias, contenido político e interacción política en redes sociales que presentan un mayor nivel explicativo sobre la participación política no electoral. Con relación a lo anterior, se podría indicar que los medios de comunicación tradicionales siguen vigentes al incidir en las actitudes políticas y que las redes sociales tienen un mayor impacto en el comportamiento político no electoral al influir en acciones políticas tradicionales o de protesta. Finalmente, estos resultados aproximan a las teorías de la movilización política.
MACHINE-TO-MACHINE COMMUNICATIONS IN INDUSTRIAL IOT PROTOCOLS AND SECURITY
Authors: Shaik Nazeer , P. Chitralingappa , B. Harichandana , Telkapalli Murali Krishna , C. Krishna Priya
Published: November 2024

Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication has become a cornerstone of modern industrial networks, facilitating seamless data exchange between devices without human intervention. This technology supports the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and enables intelligent, autonomous operations in sectors like manufacturing, logistics, and energy. Despite its advantages, M2M communication introduces critical security and protocol challenges due to its reliance on large-scale, heterogeneous networks. This paper reviews current M2M communication protocols, examines security concerns specific to industrial contexts, and proposes a framework to enhance protocol reliability and security. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in minimizing potential security risks while maintaining operational efficiency.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PADA SEKTOR EKONOMI KREATIF MELALUI KERAJINAN TANGAN RAJUT DAN SULAM EMBROIDERY
Authors: Bahtera Novyandra Ilham , Purwasih Rati , Darmawan Budi
Published: November 2024

Peningkatan sumber daya manusia harus berkeadilan dan melibatkan semua lapisan masyarakat termasuk berbasis gender. Pembangunan ekonomi berbasis gender merupakan keterlibat laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai subyek pembangunan yang setara. Ketimpangan gender dalam pembangunan telah menciptakan kemiskinan pada kelompok-kelompok perempuan yang menjadikan ketidakberdayaan perempuan dalam sektor publik. Kemiskinan dan ketidakberdayaan perempuan merupakan hasil dari pembangunan ekonomi yang tidak berbasis kesetaaraan gender. Hal ini dapat diberikan solusi melalui peningkatan peran perempuan dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Strategi pembangunan yang dapat diupayakan dalam meningkatkan peran perempuan ialah melalui pemberdayaan perempuan, di mana perempuan diberikan akses dan kesempatan yang sama dalam proses pembangunan. Salah satunya pemberdayaan perempuan berbasis ekonomi kreatif dengan kerajian tangan rajut dan sulam untuk  menciptakan peningkatan hard dan soft skill dalam menghasilkan produk yang bernilai ekonomi. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ialah perempuan-perempuan yang tergabung dalam Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) Desa Kace Timur. Tema yang diusung dalam kegiatan pembabdian ini adalah women’s empowerment based creative economy melalui kerajinan tangan rajut dan sulam embroidery. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan merajut dan menyulam menunjukan adanya peningkatkan kemampuan peserta pelatihan dalam menghasilkan produk-produk rajutan ataupun menyulam sehingga berpotensi besar untuk menciptakan ekonomi kreatif pada kelompok perempuan yang tergabung dalam kelompok Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Desa Kace Timur.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Teaching Factory (TEFA) Berbasis Unit Produksi Terhadap Kesiapan Berwirausaha Siswa Tata Busana di SMKN 1 Ampek Angkek
Authors: Sari Yani Novita , Novrita Sri Zulfia
Published: November 2024

Pembelajaran Teaching Factory dapat memberikan peserta didik pengalaman industri langsung serta paparan terhadap dunia kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran Teaching Factory berbasis unit produksi, mengetahui kesiapan berwirausaha siswa Tata Busana sebelum mengikuti pembelajaran Teaching Factory, mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran Teaching Factory berbasis unit produksi terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha siswa Tata Busana di SMKN 1 Ampek Angkek. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional dengan teknik total sampling, melibatkan 82 siswa. Hasil penelitian diketahui pembelajaran Teaching Factory siswa Tata Busana di SMKN 1 Ampek Angkek sebesar 80% dengan kategori baik. Sedangkan kesiapan berwirausaha siswa Tata Busana sebesar 82% dengan kategori baik, kedua variabel diukur dengan menggunakan kriteria TCR. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear sederhana, terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pembelajaran Teaching Factory terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha siswa Tata Busana di SMKN 1 Ampek Angkek, dibuktikan dengan uji T dengan model regresi linear sederhana dengan perolehan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan Thitung> Ttabel (10.502 >1,99). Hal ini menunjukkan nilai positif, dapat disimpulkan semakin tinggi pengaruh pembelajaran Teaching Factory maka makin tinggi juga kesiapan berwirausaha siswa Tata Busana di SMKN 1 Ampek Angkek. Pengaruh pembelajaran Teaching Factory terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha dalam penelitian ini sebesar 58% dan 42% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya.
Peningkatan Kualitas dan Keamanan Produk Air Minum dan Mi Yamran Melalui Izin PIRT di Kecamatan Cimanggung
Authors: Eddy Yusuf  , Untung Suprihadi  , Chairil Andri  , Risna Oktaviati  , Alhara Yuwanda
Published: November 2024

Peningkatan kualitas dan keamanan produk adalah hal yang sangat penting bagi keberlangsungan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keamanan produk UMKM Air Minum Cihanjuang dan Mie Yamran di Kecamatan Cimanggung melalui penerapan standar PIRT (Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga). Metode yang digunakan melalui pendkatan, observasi, analisis kebutuhan, pemberian bantuan dan penyuluhan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan wawancara terdapat beberapa masalah seperti perlengkapan produksi belum memadai, sisitem pemasaran, dan pendaftaran keamanan produk. Pemberian bantuan langsung kepada diberikan kepada kedua pelaku usaha. Penyuluhan peningkatan kualitas dan keamanan dibawakan oleh Prof. Dr. apt. Eddy Yusuf M.Pharm. Diskusi mengenai proses pembuatan sertifikasi halal, izin edar pangan olahan, penentuan kadaluarsa produk. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang regulasi dan standar yang berlaku, serta teknik-teknik pengujian yang tepat, pelaku usaha dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan daya saing produk.
Total Dictation: punctuation lessons
Authors: Kuznetsova N. V.
Published: November 2024

The article reflects on the experience of working on those comments on the Total Dictation texts which concern the use of punctuation marks. Moreover, the study analyses the results of correcting dictations over a ten-year period. The analysis of specific cases from practice shows why variation arises in the proposed texts, what rules are especially difficult for participants in the educational event, and what gaps in reference books Total Dictation reveals. Thus, the main reasons for permissible (not leading to a lower mark) variation are a) rule formulations including the words mogut (mozhet) (English can/may), obychno (English usually), kak pravilo (English as a rule), facultativno (English optionally); b) the possibility of different semantic and communicative division of a particular construction. The varying degrees of participants’ rule internalisation sometimes results in applying better internalised rules to cases that are not applicable to these rules. Comparison of the Total Dictation texts with reference books shows that the latter do not prescribe some frequent normative spellings accepted by literate native speakers. All these observations can be useful both when compiling school teaching and learning materials and when preparing a new Russian punctuation rule book, as well as reference books based on it.
Study guide review: Bondarenko M. A. Workbooks on the Russian language for students in years 5–9. Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 2023
Authors: Pykhtina Yu. G. , Shchipanova Yu. V.
Published: November 2024

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Capital budgeting for electrical engineering projects: A practical methodology
Authors: Pravin Sankhwar
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the capital budgeting process and identifies key elements in the process. A standardized approach in capital budgeting by application of information technology resources for both proposal submission and documentation becomes key to success in handling large volumes. An electrical engineering distribution system design project involves the application of engineering codes and standards to stay compliant and provide safe design and construction. A model starting with proposals acceptance to evaluation and approval of capital projects was presented. The proposal stage was decoded further into assessments of the existing electrical infrastructure based on aging and engineering standards. Upon review of the standards, the proposals were accepted for evaluation and approval. For business professionals, there is a gap when working in an electrical engineering construction industry when it comes to knowing applicable engineering standards and their application. This research filled that gap by enlisting the intent of the standards review process. Although the focus was on understanding a holistic approach to electrical engineering projects, a detailed analysis of specific tasks may be designed based on the model presented in this paper. Additionally, the transmission side of projects will have a similar application of capital budgeting.
A Qualitative Research on the Awareness of Trend Technologies Used in Digital Transformation of Businesses Across G20 Countries
Authors: Yoşumaz İsmail
Published: November 2024

Businesses that fail to adapt to the digital transformation process and the disruptive innovation that it brings are likely to lose their competitive advantage and operational efficiency. In order to adapt to this process, a digital transformation culture should prevail within the organization. Corporate culture is influenced by national culture. Therefore, the social awareness of the technologies used in businesses’ digital transformation processes and the dominance of digital transformation-oriented corporate culture in businesses are related. In this context, this study aims to investigate the social awareness of globally accepted technologies in the digital transformation process of businesses in G20 countries. To this end, the study presents 19 technologies that have become known in the Industry 4.0 process through a literature review. These technologies were also categorized according to their areas of application. The study used descriptive content analysis from qualitative analysis techniques. The Google Trends database was used to determine the awareness of these technologies in the G20 countries. In this context, the average awareness data for each year and country was obtained by taking the search intensity data between 01 May 2011 and 20 December 2023 from the Google Trends database for G20 countries. This data was analysed separately for each technology. As a result of the study, the countries with the highest and lowest awareness of each technology were identified, the results were verified with the existing studies in the literature, and the points that contradicted the literature were explained. In addition, the awareness ranking of the G20 countries was revealed.
Yhteisopettajuus ja sen toteutuminen yliopistossa:
Authors: Yliskylä-Peuralahti Johanna , Hautala Severi , Maula Anni , Ojala Emma
Published: November 2024

Well-functioning co-teaching contributes to students’ learning, and teachers’ professional skills and well-being, but most of the previous studies on the topic as well as pedagogical guidelines for teachers are made in basic-level education context. To fill this knowledge gap, we analysed the implementation of university-level co-teaching in geography research methodology course context. The results demonstrate the meaning of co-teaching to university teachers’ work, for the social teaching-learning environment, and for the construction of students’ geographical expertise. We show that co-teaching can positively contribute to creation of participatory teaching-learning environment and support the learning of multi-disciplinary contents. Co-teaching is thus a valid pedagogical method for courses where integration of different perspectives is essential.
The interpretation of the image of the Virgin Mary in contemporary Palestinian art
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education ", Madlen Mahameed ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Culture", Dyemshina Anna Yu. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education "Saint Petersburg State University of Culture"
Published: November 2024

The art of Palestine is an interesting and vibrant phenomenon in contemporary art, intricately linked to the peculiarities of Palestinian history, the search for forms of representation of issues related to independence, and the assertion of the distinctiveness of Palestinian culture. Symbolism becomes the basis of expressiveness in Palestinian art, and artists actively use a rich visual lexicon of shades, motifs, and images of nature and traditions to convey complex messages, evoke shared cultural memories, and evoke deep emotions in viewers. One of the central elements of this symbolism is the depiction of the Virgin Mary in Palestinian art, symbolizing much more than just religious iconography. Since the key events of the Nakba in 1948, the image of the Madonna has been actively reinterpreted by Palestinian artists within the context of the interaction of traditions, current artistic trends, and the issues of the Palestinian state. This article focuses on four diverse Palestinian artists with unique artistic styles and aims to explore how they utilize the image of the Virgin Mary in their art. Through the art analysis of their works, the article sheds light on how the image of Mary is embodied in the context of the Palestinian people and their struggle.
Heritage in the field of book history by teachers of the Department of General Bibliography and Bibliology of Leningrad State University of Culture named after N. K. Krupskaya
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Elyashevich Dmitry A. , Ikonnikova Ekaterina Yu. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture»
Published: November 2024

The history of the formation and development of the school of historical book studies founded by M. N. Kufaev and S. A. Reiser at the Department of General Bibliography and Bibliology of the Leningrad State University of Culture named after N. K. Krupskaya in the 1960s – early 21st century is examined in detail. The main directions of scientific work of the department’s employees are identified and characterized: the history of book business in Saint-Petersburg – Petrograd – Leningrad, democratic publishing in Russia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries, book publishing in the USSR in the first years of Soviet power, book business in the Russian Abroad, international and interethnic book connections, the dynamics of research in these scientific areas is shown. The main works of I. E. Barenbaum, who for several decades was the leader of the scientific school of bibliology at the department, I. A. Shomrakova and some of their students are analyzed in detail.
Science of religion in the 70–80’s. of the 20th century: view of M. V. Kolmakova
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Shukshin Sergei I. , Kravets Igor V. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture»
Published: November 2024

Kolmakova M. V. Science of religion in the 70–80s of the 20th Century: bibliographical perspective / M. V. Kolmakova. – Saint-Petersburg : Publ. house RKHGA, 2022. – 576 p. : ill. – ISBN 978-5-907613-28 7. – 300 cop.
Postsurgical Carprofen Does Not Substantially Decrease Bacterial Growth in a Minipig Model of Staphylococcus aureus Deep Surgical Wound Infection
Authors: Wilson Jolaine M , Chakravarty Kaushik , Henn Jessica , Buehler Leslie V , Bair Kirsten , Serroyen Jan , Fernandez Jeffrey
Published: November 2024

The use of analgesia in bacterial challenge models has been met with some controversy in the literature. Several publications suggest that the use of analgesics in infection models can interfere with the host immune response, change microenvironments subsequently altering bacterial pathogenesis, and directly act as an antimicrobial as was reported with opioids such as morphine. Any such interactions would compromise the experimental results, deterring researchers from the use of analgesia. Herein, we address the possible effect of analgesics on bacterial colonization in a Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection model in Göttingen minipigs. Retrospectively, an expanded analgesia protocol (buprenorphine presurgery and carprofen postsurgery) was compared with a standard analgesia protocol using buprenorphine alone just before surgery. When examined statistically, the expanded analgesia protocol group was noninferior to the standard analgesia protocol group indicating there was no substantial decrease in bacterial burden when an expanded analgesia protocol was administered. Our results highlight the importance of studying the use of analgesia in all animal models of infection to determine if the analgesics will affect experimental outcomes.
Studies of C57BL/6J Mice Deficient in Receptors for IFNα/β and IFNγ as a Model for EV-D68 Acute Flaccid Myelitis
Authors: Watarastaporn Tanya , Song Wenqi , Glenn Jeffrey S , Ooi Yaw Shin , Carette Jan E , Nagamine Claude M
Published: November 2024

Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) causes severe respiratory disease and is a strong candidate as the etiologic agent of acute flaccid myelitis. Acute flaccid myelitis is a rare neurologic disorder that typically affects adolescents less than 13 y old, manifesting as muscle paralysis or weakness. No approved antiviral compounds or vaccines exist for EV-D68. An appropriate mouse model is needed to develop therapeutics. We previously showed that the AG129 mouse strain, which has a double knockout of Ifnar1 and Ifngr1 on the 129/Sv genetic background, exhibits clear clinical signs when infected intraperitoneally with EV-D68 at postnatal day 10. The AGB6 strain, which has the same double knockout, but on the C57BL/6 (B6) genetic background, is more sensitive to dengue virus infections relative to AG129. Given the widespread use of the B6 background in mouse research, we systematically assessed EV-D68 infection in AGB6, the AB6 and GB6 strains, which have single knockouts in Ifnar1 and Ifngr1, respectively, and the parental B6 strain. AGB6 was highly susceptible to EV-D68, equivalent to AG129. No differences in susceptibility were observed between AGB6 and AB6 and GB6 and B6, suggesting that the IFNγ receptor contributes little to EV-D68 protection. Because B6 is the genetic background for many genetically modified mice, AGB6 facilitates the evaluation of the role of host genes in EV-D68 pathogenesis through genetic crosses. We introduced the knockout allele of Setd3, a gene essential for enterovirus RNA replication, into AGB6. While EV-D68 lethality was completely penetrant in AGB6-Setd3+/+ and AGB6-Setd3+/− mice, all AGB6-Setd3−/− littermates survived until the experimental endpoint. We conclude that AGB6 is well suited for testing EV-D68 therapeutics. Our study further underscores the importance of SETD3 being a promising therapeutic target for controlling EV-D68 and other enterovirus infections.
La violencia contra las mujeres en Páradais, de Fernanda Melchor
Authors: González Guridi Itxaro
Published: November 2024

Este artículo es un análisis de la violencia contra las mujeres contenida en Páradais, de Fernanda Melchor. Para tal fin, primeramente, se elabora un estudio del marco teórico teniendo en cuenta, por una parte, el concepto de violencia machista y, por la otra, la perspectiva de género como modelo explicativo y categoría de análisis. Posteriormente, se aborda el análisis de la violencia en la novela, partiendo de la agresión física y sexual contra uno de los personajes femeninos, y tratando los esquemas cognitivos sexistas, así como los distintos agentes de socialización que se encuentran en el trasfondo de este tipo de comportamientos que atentan contra la integridad y la vida de las mujeres. El objetivo de este trabajo será observar cómo esta violencia es descrita y recreada, establecer una comparación entre la ficción y la realidad social mexicana y comprender el origen de estas manifestaciones violentas hacia las mujeres.
Exilio y mujeres: aproximaciones reflexivas a sus experiencias y escrituras
Authors: Ávila Mariela Cecilia , Soto Pamela
Published: November 2024

El dossier Exilio y mujeres: aproximaciones reflexivas a sus experiencias y escrituras recoge once artículos que abordan la producción y reflexión de mujeres que vivieron el exilio y que plasmaron sus experiencias en distintos soportes discursivos. En los textos se tensiona la masculinización del campo exiliar, al exponer desde diversas disciplinas y orientaciones las contribuciones que las mujeres han hecho al mismo, cuestionando con ello su lugar de meras acompañantes durante la expulsión punitiva. Lo que sumado a un ejercicio de memoria y de reconocimiento, desde la recolección de “memorias sueltas” (Stern, 1998), contribuye a las discusiones sobre las mujeres exiliadas y sus procesos escriturales (Avila, 2022b).
Frontline provider perspectives on integrated youth mental health care: A qualitative study
Authors: Leung Sarah , Sawrikar Vilas , Hodgins Michael , McHugh Catherine , Ardill-Young Oliver , Eapen Valsamma , Lingam Raghu , Curtis Jackie
Published: November 2024

Community-based integrated youth mental health care is the gold standard model of service delivery for young people. However, current research indicates significant challenges exist in the implementation of integrated care due to low levels of service integration. Using the Youth Integration Project (YIP) framework (Hodgins et al., 2024), this study examined the barriers and facilitators of youth mental health service integration from the perspectives of health practitioners. Three priority areas were identified for improving service integration: Service access, workforce development, and forming and sustaining partnerships. These were linked to barriers of long waitlists, limited funding, and inconsistent information systems. Key enablers of service integration were co-located services, interdisciplinary collaboration, and roles for care coordination. The results suggest improving service integration entails a multicomponent health system transformation. These results are used to explain how the multicomponent YIP framework can be used as a framework for implementing strategies for improving youth mental health service integration.
Linear programming with vector coefficients in the constraints
Authors: Lahiri Somdeb
Published: November 2024

We provide a model of linear programming in which all the parameters of the constraints are vectors. We define the dual of the problem and obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for an optimal solution. We also prove the analogous version of Farkas’ lemma in this more general framework.
How do metacognitive beliefs about memory differ between older adults with low and high dementia worry? A focus group study
Authors: Lund Astrid Emilie , von Stein Alexandra , Ridley Hayley , Bobyreva Kamilla , Foster Juliet , Russell Charlotte
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to examine how older adults form beliefs about their memory and how these beliefs are influenced by their level of concern about dementia. Inaccurate beliefs and excessive worrying, indicative of erroneous metacognition, are associated with negative health outcomes. This research can help identify mitigation for these harmful effects. Design: Qualitative focus groups; thematic analysisSetting: Focus Group discussion with healthy older adults hosted at a university in central London.Participants: Thirty-five healthy older individuals (Female = 29) without any psychiatric or neurological diagnoses, over the age of 65 (mean 75.31, SD: 6.15). Thirteen participants were identified as having a high level of worry about dementia and 22 as having low worry. Groups were matched for cognitive performance on the Telephone Mini Addenbrooke’s cognitive assessment (Tele-MACE).Outcome Measures: Participants were assigned to a focus group depending on their level of worry about dementia. During focus groups a vignette prompted discussion around lifespan changes in memory and how this affected concerns around memory. This allowed investigation of the differences in beliefs about memory. Results: Thematic Analysis revealed two key themes. First, older adults appear to base their definition of ‘normality’ of their own memory on comparisons. These comparisons were between themselves and others; and between themselves now and their own past self. Second, there was a key difference between those with high versus low worry; those with high worry consistently attributed dementia as directly relevant to themself. Conclusion: Comparison is a common metacognitive strategy used in forming beliefs about memory. Targeting the use of comparison is potentially valuable in interventions aiming to alleviate older adults’ memory concerns. Addressing self-focused thinking, e.g., with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, could improve harmful levels of high worry.
AI Authority and Obedience
Authors: Shaikh Ejaz
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the intersection of Artificial Intelligence, authority and obedience and its societal implications examining the circumstances wherein advanced AGI holding influential positions might act against human welfare. Acting as a warning, this paper explores the circumstances leading to a societal failure consequential of AI hyper-dependence in societally critical decision making. The image of AI being rational while being trained on societal values is a contradictory dynamic causing cracks in society owing to human fallacies have been illuminated as well. Along with the problems associated with AI hyper-dependence in decision making, this paper explores a handful of preventive mechanisms against destruction caused by blind following of AI authorities.
Prospective biomarkers of posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sharp Tamsin , Bailey Megan , Burke Chloe , Giuliani Alessandra , Hiscox Lucy , Alisic Eva , Kumsta Robert , Seedat Soraya , Halligan Sarah
Published: November 2024

Trauma exposure in children and young people (CYP) can lead to the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Identification of biomarkers prospectively associated with PTSD can provide critical insight into the mechanisms underpinning this disorder and potentially aid in identifying CYP vulnerable to persistent symptoms. A systematic search of databases was conducted up until February 2024 to identify studies testing associations of prospective biomarkers with PTSD outcomes in CYP. A narrative synthesis of study characteristics, quality, and findings was conducted. Meta-analysis using a random-effects model was performed when two or more comparable studies were identified.Searches yielded 2,039 articles, with 283 identified as relevant after title/abstract screening. Twenty-one studies met eligibility criteria in the following biological domains: hormonal, immunological, cardiovascular, and multisystem. The majority of studies focussed on naturalistic recovery of CYP exposed to acute trauma. Significant heterogeneity was observed, including in trauma type, selection, and biomarker measurement. Across biomarkers, strong evidence was observed for a prospective association between elevated heartrate post-trauma and increased risk of PTSD persistence only, with limited evidence in other domains. Our review highlights a limited evidence base for prospective biomarkers of the development of PTSD in CYP, with methodological issues limiting inferences that can be drawn. A notable lack of evidence from lower-and-middle income countries, despite chronic and severe trauma being endemic in these settings, was identified. Further research using standardised protocols from large, representative samples will be critical in the identification of biomarkers of PTSD risk and resilience.
Dream function and dream amnesia: dissolution of an apparent paradox
Authors: Zhao Jialin April , Schoch Sarah Fiona , Valli Katja , Dresler Martin
Published: November 2024

Dreams are theorized to enhance evolutionary relevant skills such as coping with threats or social situations. At the same time, most dreams are forgotten rapidly. Here we discuss how this paradox of skill learning during dreams despite subsequent dream amnesia can be dissolved with reference to different memory systems. On the one hand, dream amnesia affects explicit declarative memories of dream episodes to avoid dream-reality confusion. The acquisition and training of threat coping and social skills during dreaming, on the other hand, are not affected, as these non-declarative learning experiences rely on implicit memory systems. We quickly forget the potentially confusing explicit content of our nocturnal training lessons; however, we retain their implicit practical insights to shape our daytime skills in recognizing and coping with threatening or social situations.
Технологический прогресс и его влияние на рынок труда
Authors: Мырзалиева Г.А. , Исахметова А.Н. , Абилкасым А.Б. , Туракулова Л.Р. , Мухамедханова А.Б.
Published: November 2024

Цель: Цель данного исследования — проанализировать влияние технологического развития на рынок труда, выявить основные тенденции и последствия, а также разработать рекомендации, которые помогут работникам и работодателям адаптироваться к изменениям, вызванным новыми технологиями.
Методы: Методология исследования включает методы системного и институционального анализа. Для проведения исследования использовались наборы данных, содержащие информацию об инвестициях в новые технологии, уровне безработицы и других переменных, связанных с этой группой. Определение наличия связи между инвестиции в цифровизацию и уровень безработицы корреляционный и регрессионный анализ были использованы.
Результаты: Технологический прогресс требует от сотрудников новых навыков и знаний. Спрос на специалистов в области ИТ, анализа данных и цифрового маркетинга растет, а традиционные профессии теряют актуальность. Таким образом, окончательное исследование может стать важным инструментом для организаций, стремящихся не только к технологическому обновлению, но и к созданию более справедливых и продуктивных рабочих мест.
Выводы: Технологический прогресс оказывает значительное влияние на рынок труда, создавая новые возможности и проблемы. Работодатели и работники должны адаптироваться к изменениям, чтобы оставаться конкурентоспособными. Необходимы меры по повышению квалификации работников, поддержанию их адаптации к новым условиям и созданию программ переподготовки для тех, кто потерял работу из-за автоматизации.
The development of urbanization processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan and abroad: a comparative analysis
Authors: Akhmetova А.S. , Nakipova G.N. , Turgel I.D. , Mambetova S.Sh.
Published: November 2024

Object: The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the processes of urbanization development in Kazakhstan and in Russia, covering the chronological framework of almost a century period.
Methods: concretization and abstraction; retrospective analysis and classification; comparative analysis; descriptive method; statistical methods and methods of scientific analysis and synthesis.
Findings: The key findings of the study are summarized in the following conclusions:
1) The special demographic structure of the 1980s was reinforced by the economic restructuring of the 1990s and gave rise to probably the most important problem of the 21st century in Russia and the countries of the former USSR: demographic decline and urban population decline.
2) At present, the development of former socialist cities is largely determined by market forces and democratically elected governments. However, they are also not fully developed capitalist cities.
3) The main similarity between the urbanization of Russia and Kazakhstan is the gap between the most developed major cities of federal and republican significance (Moscow and St. Petersburg, Almaty and Astana) and lagging medium and small cities.
4) In Russia and Kazakhstan, medium and small towns are often characterized by specialized and less diversified economies. Many medium-sized cities are having a hard time adjusting to the slowdown in heavy production and the modernization of the local economy, which leads to problems attracting investment.
Conclusions: The development of medium-sized and small cities in Russia and Kazakhstan faces the main problems: lack of financing and/or inefficient use; barriers to decentralization; insufficiently effective regulatory framework and lack of standards or their ineffective implementation regarding sustainable and environmentally friendly development.
Features of the regional tourism product promotion of Mangystau region in the context of the “Experience Economy” development
Authors: Bekmurzayeva Zh.A. , Uruzbayeva N.A.
Published: November 2024

Object: The main goal of this study is to identify the specifics of promoting the regional tourism product of the Mangystau region in the context of the influence of the “Experience Economy” on it. The hypothesis of this study is that the level of development of infrastructure and, in particular, accommodation facilities is not a determining factor in the influx of incoming tourists (non-residents).
Methods: To achieve this goal, the following scientific methods were used: generalization method, structural analysis, quantitative analysis, graphical method.
Findings: It is known that the tourist product largely consists of intangible services, the use value and value of which is measured mainly by emotions, new sensations and impressions among tourists. The main source of added value in tourism, according to the concept of the “Economy of Experiences,” today is not just tourist services, but positive impressions and feelings of consumers. In particular, certain dimensions of the experience economy are hypothesized to shape perceptions of well-being. In addition, it is assumed that the perception of well-being can lead to two managerial outcomes: brand identification and intentions to return to it, which will shape the promotion strategy of the tourism product.
Conclusions: In the context of growing internal and external competition in the tourism services market, on the one hand, and the increasing spread of the concept of the “Experience Economy”, its influence on the promotion of RTP, it is important to diversify promotion channels in terms of strengthening their emotional component.
O PROEMI COMO INOVAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: EXPERIÊNCIAS E DESAFIOS NO COLÉGIO ESTADUAL PETRÔNIO PORTELA
Authors: ELOI OLIVEIRA DA SILVA UGNES , MARIA JUSTA FERREIRA MENDONÇA ALICE
Published: November 2024

O Programa Ensino Médio Inovador (ProEMI), implementado pelo governo brasileiro, visa reformular o currículo do ensino médio para torná-lo mais dinâmico e adaptado às demandas contemporâneas, incentivando práticas pedagógicas inovadoras. Desse modo, esta pequisa tem como objetivo compreender a eficácia do ProEMI como proposta de inovação pedagógica, avaliando se suas práticas conseguem romper com o paradigma tradicional enraizado nas escolas brasileiras e promover um ensino mais significativo. Baseando-se em teorias de inovação pedagógica, como as propostas por Fino (2008); Christensen, Horn e Johnson (2012), que enfatizam a transformação das práticas educativas para fomentar uma aprendizagem contextualizada e ativa, a pesquisa busca verificar se o ProEMI proporciona, de fato, um ambiente de ensino inovador e transformador. A pesquisa adota uma metodologia qualitativa e etnográfica, com observação participante e entrevistas etnográficas, além da análise de documentos. As informações foram registradas em diários de campo, permitindo uma compreensão aprofundada das práticas e desafios encontrados na implementação do programa no Colégio Estadual Petrônio Portela, localizado na Bahia. Os resultados mostram que, embora o ProEMI traga benefícios como o incentivo ao protagonismo estudantil e o uso de oficinas interdisciplinares, há limitações significativas, como infraestrutura insuficiente e falta de formação continuada para os docentes, que dificultam a total aplicação das inovações propostas. Portando, o ProEMI possui potencial para promover um ensino mais inovador e engajador, mas enfrenta barreiras estruturais que limitam seu impacto. Para que o programa seja efetivamente transformador, é necessária uma abordagem que contemple não apenas a inovação curricular, mas também o suporte adequado aos profissionais da educação e a integração das famílias no processo educativo.
Use of Various Fertilizers to Increase the Yield of Maze in the Stavropol Krai
Authors: Bagrintseva V. N. , Ivashenenko I. N. , Dridiger V. V. , Serova O. D.
Published: November 2024

In 2021–2023, in the experimental field of the All-Russian Corn Research Institute in the zone of sufficient moisture in the Stavropol Krai the effectiveness of pre-sowing application of ammonium nitrate (N30) and nitroammophoska (N30P30K30) to the soil was studied in comparison with non-root fertilization of maze plants in the 8-leaf phase with Batr Zinc fertilizer (1.0 l/ha). On average, over the period of 3 years, the height of Mashuk 220 MV hybrid plants increased from ammonium nitrate by 12, nitroammophoska by 17, from fertilizing with Batr Zinc fertilizer by 16 cm, Mashuk 355 MV hybrid – by 19, 23 and 23 cm, respectively. From the listed fertilizers, green mass yield increases were obtained: on average for 3 years, for the Mashuk 220 MV hybrid they amounted to 5.0, 6.7, 6.0 t/ha, respectively, and for the Mashuk 355 MV hybrid – 4.1, 7.0, 6.8 t/ha. Fertilizers increased grain yields annually. The average grain yield increase of Mashuk 220 MV hybrid from ammonium nitrate was 0.64, from nitroammophoska – 0.40, from Batr Zinc fertilizer – 0.63 t/ha. The grain yield of Mashuk 355 MV hybrid from fertilizers increased by 0.71, 0.81 and 0.74 t/ha, respectively. The cost of using ammonium nitrate as a fertilizer amounted to 2566.96, nitroammophoska – 8001.87 rub./ha. The cost of carrying out foliar fertilization of corn plants with Batr Zinc fertilizer amounted to 1030.69 rub./ha. The cost of using nitroammophoska did not pay off with an increase in grain yield. Fertilizing plants of Mashuk 220 MV hybrid with Batr Zinc fertilizer for every 1 rub. of costs gave an income of 6.33 rub., Mashuk 355 MV hybrid – 7.62 rub., which was 3.2–3.3 times more than the introduction of ammonium nitrate into the soil.
A new genus and a new species of the family Caliscelidae (Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea) from Australia
Authors: Emelyanov A. F.
Published: November 2024

A new genus with a new species in the family Caliscelidae, Prosopaspis dingo gen. et sp. n., is described from Australia. It is the second representative of Caliscelidae in Australia and in Notogea as a whole. The new genus belonging to the tribe Caliscelini may be related to the African genus Rhinoploeus Gnezdilov et Bourgoin. A peculiar construction of the metope in the new genus is considered.