bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financiamento do esporte no Distrito Federal
Authors: Dalmas Leandro , Carneiro Fernando Henrique , Mascarenhas Fernando , Athayde Pedro
Published: November 2024

O financiamento público vem ganhando destaque nos estudos das políticas públicas esportivas, pois permite visualizar de forma mais transparente onde e como são alocados os recursos públicos para o setor. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o financiamento das políticas públicas de esporte do Distrito Federal (DF), a partir de matriz e proposta metodológica que possibilitam o levantamento e sistematização de dados referentes à identificação das fontes, magnitude e direcionamento dos gastos públicos orçamentários com o esporte de 2009 a 2019. A pesquisa apontou: (i) falta de legislação efetiva para garantia dos recursos esportivos; (ii) centralidade da execução do orçamento pela Secretaria de Esporte do Distrito Federal; (iii) elevado gasto com a construção do Estádio Nacional de Brasília; e, (iv) hierarquização dos gastos esportivos nos programas oferecidos, com priorização aos Centros Olímpicos e Paralímpicos, ação com gestão terceirizada, além de capilaridade e abrangência reduzidas.
ENTREVISTA – Monica Fantin, por Cristiano Mezzaroba
Authors: Fantin Monica , Mezzaroba Cristiano
Published: November 2024

Entrevista realizada com a Profa. Dra. Monica Fantin (UFSC), por Cristiano Mezzaroba (UFS), em julho de 2023, para compor o Dossiê “Educação Física e Linguagens: mídias, tecnologias e cultura digital na escola”.
Reduced winter-time Clear Air Turbulence in the trans-Atlantic region under Stratospheric Aerosol Injection
Authors: Barnes Katie , Jones Anthony Crawford , Williams Paul D. , Haywood Jim M.
Published: November 2024

Clear air turbulence (CAT) is a safety threat within the aviation sector
and is projected to worsen under global warming. Stratospheric aerosol
injection (SAI) is a climate intervention strategy that aims to
ameliorate climate change by artificially cooling Earth. Climate model
simulations have found a side-effect of SAI would be a strengthening of
the positive phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). This links
to a stronger North Atlantic jet stream and suggests enhanced CAT in the
region. Here, we analyse simulations from the UKESM1 climate model to
evaluate the impact of a realistic SAI application on winter-time
trans-Atlantic CAT. We find a 23 % decrease in severe CAT frequency
under SAI when compared to a baseline high-end global warming scenario.
Our results indicate that the amelioration of global warming under SAI
has a more dominant impact on CAT over the North Atlantic than residual
impacts to the NAO.
What factors do tourists consider most important when evaluating the competitiveness of tourism? The focus on developing economy
Authors: Cimbaljevic Marija , Panic Aleksa , Kovacic Sanja , Knezevic Miroslav , Pavlukovic Vanja
Published: November 2024

Tourism is a critical driver of economic growth in developing countries, where it often serves as a primary source of international revenue, job creation, and infrastructure development. Understanding the factors of tourism competitiveness is essential because it highlights the strengths and opportunities of a destination, helping it stand out in a competitive global market. By improving competitiveness, destinations can attract more visitors, promote sustainable economic development, and enhance the quality of life for local residents. Competitiveness in tourism also supports cultural preservation and environmental conservation, contributing to a balanced and resilient local economy. The objective of this study is to determine the main factors that impact the competitiveness of Serbia as a tourism destination, focusing specifically on tourists? viewpoints. Through a comprehensive methodology, the research develops a tailored model for evaluating tourism destination competitiveness (TDC) in a developing economy context. The results highlight the significance of Serbia?s natural and cultural heritage, service quality, accessibility, technology, marketing, and sustainability as critical dimensions of its TDC. The study?s originality lies in its tourist-centered approach to TDC, which offers valuable recommendations for policymakers and destination management organizations (DMOs) in Serbia. This research adds to the existing literature by introducing an innovative, tourist-focused model that provides practical insights for improving tourism competitiveness in emerging markets.
Mapping the Evolution of Sea Outfall Research: Insights for Marine Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Yılmaz Damla , Yılmaz Hülya , Erdem Elif Aybike , Yılmaz Mustafa Utku , Vaheddoost Babak , Aras Egemen
Published: November 2024

Effective management of sea outfall is a critical topic in marine environmental science, sustainability regulations, and adaptation for the road maps. Therefore, the development of sea outfall research is mapped in this study by addressing 248 articles published during 1970 – 2023. A detailed assessment of the field’s evolution is provided through a combination of bibliometric and content analysis. Network analysis techniques, including co-occurrence, co-authorship, citation, and bibliographic coupling, are used to identify dominant research topics, citation patterns, and productive authors and countries. Subsequently, content analysis is applied to investigate the attributes, research methods, and gaps in the existing research. A new and detailed classification of sea outfall research is obtained from the content analysis namely: field studies, laboratory experiments, and data analysis, with consideration to the methodologies applied in the studies (modelling, numerical analysis, experimental techniques, simulation, and field studies). The findings not only highlight the progression of sea outfall research but also offer new perspectives that could inform future research and strategic investments aimed at enhancing marine environmental sustainability and managmenet.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Mainan Edukasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu dalam Stimulasi Perkembangan Balita
Authors: Kurniawati Ida , Witari Ni Putu Diah , Dewi A.A. Ayu Asri Prima , Kerans Fransiscus Fiano Anthony , Wangsa Putu Gde Hari , Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya
Published: November 2024

Proses tumbuh kembang anak pada periode emas akan sangat menentukan fase tumbuh kembang anak selanjutnya. Deteksi dini dan stimulasi perkembangan anak perlu dilakukan secara berkala sebagai upaya untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan dan mencegah masalah terkait yang dapat muncul pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada mitra untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pembuatan mainan edukasi anak berbahan sederhana dan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai peranan mainan edukasi dalam stimulasi perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pendekatan survey kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini melibatkan subjek sebanyak 15 orang anak. Metode pelaksanaan PKM meliputi sosialisasi dan diskusi menggunakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk menentukan permasalahan di masyarakat.  Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah panduang FGD.  Setelah data dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam pembuatan mainan edukasi untuk stimulasi perkembangan anak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pelatihan pembuatan mainan edukasi anak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta untuk berkreasi dalam membuat mainan edukasi anak berbahan sederhana Penelitian ini memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan bagi kader posyandu terkait pembuatan mainan edukatif untuk stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita. Permainan edukatif sangat bermanfaat dalam proses perkembangan anak.
Peran Ganda Istri Dalam Keluarga Masyarakat Jawa Perspektif Konsep Mubadalah Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir
Authors: Santi Puspitasari  , Sri Lum’atus Sa’adah  , Ahmad Junaidi
Published: November 2024

Fenomena yang banyak terjadi pada masyarakat Jawa masih sangat memegang teguh budaya patriarkhi. Sehingga peran ganda tersebut membuat istri mengalami beban yang berlebih. Dalam penelitian ini memfokuskan pada faktor penyebab peran ganda yang terjadi di Masyarakat Jawa dan penerapan konsep mubadalah terhadap peran ganda dalam Masyarakat Jawa di Desa Tembokrejo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab peran ganda yang terjadi di Masyarakat Jawa serta penerapan konsep Mubadalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 20 warga masyarakat yang bekerja di berbagai sector. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian dari masyarakat masih sangat menganut buudaya patriarkhi, sedangkan sebagian lainnya menggunakan prinsip kesamaan/mubadalah dimana dalam keluarga semua beban dan tanggung-jawab dipikul bersama. Penelitian ini berimplikasi dalam mempromosikan nilai-nilai kesetaraan gender dan memperkuat hubungan keluarga melalui pembagian peran yang lebih adil, yang dapat berdampak positif pada kesejahteraan keluarga dan masyarakat.
Equipping Young Entrepreneurs: How Smart Presentation Apps Foster Vocational High-School Students’ Innovation
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Ning Septyarini Putri Astawa  , Ida Ayu Oka Purnami
Published: November 2024

Smart presentation apps are software or digital platforms designed to help users create engaging and effective presentations. They are often equipped with features such as a wide selection of slide designs, visual elements, templates, animation effects, and the ability to easily insert images, videos, graphics, and text. This research aims to improve young entrepreneurs' and vocational high school students' presentation skills in presenting products or businesses in the ideation stage. This activity involved 80 participants and consisted of several stages: team division, needs analysis, solution determination, preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Explicit methods were used to provide instructions during implementation. The pre-test and post-test comparison results showed a significant change in the participants' abilities before and after the activity was carried out. This study concludes that using the Canva application significantly increases creativity when creating innovative presentations. This study implies that Canva helps students' independent practice by allowing participants to explore their creativity and ideas when making presentations to showcase their products.
Educational Stewardship: Cultivating Career Excellence and Professionalism for Teachers
Authors: Lila Maria Kaban  , Rifin Khong  , Erina Alimin
Published: November 2024

Teachers face significant challenges in career development, including lack of vision, excessive workload, inadequate professional development, and long hours coupled with administrative tasks. This community service project applies the concept of service learning to improve teachers' professional knowledge and career planning. The initiative, implemented in March 2024 at the Pride Education Foundation in Pematangsiantar, North Sumatra, includes seminars and training sessions designed to equip educators with innovative teaching strategies, effective classroom management techniques, and methods to foster a positive learning environment. The program uses seminars, mentoring, and interactive discussions to deliver its content. Evaluative measures, including pre- and post-seminar assessments and participant feedback, were used to measure the impact of activities on teachers' professional growth. The results of the evaluation show that community service initiatives significantly support teachers in career planning and increase their teaching knowledge. These findings underscore the value of such initiatives in advancing educators' professional development, enhancing their ability to meet diverse student needs and navigate educational challenges. It is recommended that schools implement regular evaluations and closely monitor teacher career development to maintain and develop these achievements.
Empowering Special Needs Children: Community Outreach for Inclusive Mathematics Education
Authors: Surya Sari Faradiba  , Sunismi  , Yuli Ismi Nahdiyati Ilmi  , Fuat
Published: November 2024

This study is motivated by the low quality of mathematics learning for students with special needs caused by the need for teaching materials tailored to their needs and the limitations of teachers in using inclusive learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of a community service initiative designed to improve mathematics learning for students with special needs in SLB. This study used a developmental research method with a pretest-posttest design on one group of research subjects, involving teachers and students with special needs as test subjects. The program involved 20 students and 4 teachers. The results show the initiative's effectiveness in improving math education for special needs students. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, while the instruments used included observation guidelines, interview sheets, and questionnaires for teachers and students. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and paired t-tests to measure changes in teachers' understanding and skills and improvements in students' motivation and learning outcomes. This study concludes that inclusive education interventions based on special learning aids effectively overcome learning barriers for students with special needs. The implication of this study is the need for further development in teacher training and the provision of specialized teaching materials to support inclusive education in all schools.
Peran Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Bersaudara dalam Mendukung Terciptanya Ruang Bersama bagi Warga Masyarakat
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: November 2024

Sebanyak 3,18% penduduk Indonesia yang berusia di atas 10 tahun masih buta aksara. Ini menjadi kepribatian yang perlu direspon dengan penguatan literasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa manfaat dari pendirian Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Bersaudara dalam menciptakan ruang bersama bagi warga masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah secara kualitatif dengan action plan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik samping dilakukan dengan purposive random sampling. Informan dalam penelitian sebayak 7 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur organisasi dan rancangan program kegiatan RW belum menyentuh anak-anak. Remaja dan pemuda memiliki wadah organisasi karang taruna, kaum bapak tergabung dalam komunitas olah raga, dan kaum ibu memiliki komunitas arisan. Anak-anak luput dari perhatian. Pendirian TBM Bersaudara yang berbasis inklusi sosial merupakan jawaban untuk mengakomodir terciptanya ruang bersama bagi masyarakat. Fokus kegiatan rutin untuk menyediakan ruang bersama bagi anak-anak. Sedangkan kegiatan terprogram dirancang untuk pengembangan kapasitas bagi usia yang lebih dewasa. TBM Bersaudara berperan dalam menciptakan ruang bersama bagi warga masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan, dan keterampilan warga, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas, perilaku positif, dan kualitas hidup. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah TBM dapat berperan sebagai katalisator untuk kegiatan komunitas, seperti diskusi kelompok, lokakarya, dan acara budaya, yang pada gilirannya dapat mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam kegiatan sosial.
PKM Implementasi Aplikasi Asesmen Profil Kepemimpinan Pembelajaran Untuk Pendidikan Berkelanjutan Menuju Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Susanto Ratnawati , Yulhendri  , Mulyo Wiharto
Published: November 2024

Kesulitan guru untuk mempersiapkan kemapanan karir secara berkualitas dalam peran mengajar, belajar dan berkarya sesuai dengan kebutuhan, tuntutan dan tantangan kebijakan Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM), kebutuhan pelatihan, kebutuhan pengukuran kinerja serta pencapaian visi misi sekolah dengan keunggulan pembelajaran yang memastikan layanan pendidikan untuk pembentukan kecerdasan, bakat dan minat siswa. Profesionalisme guru melalui pendidikan berkelanjutan menjadi pilar penyelenggaraan. Kegiatan PKM menyikapinya dengan 3 bidang fokus kebutuhan: manajemen pendidikan, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pendidikan, serta bidang Kesehatan, gizi dan hidup bersih.  Sasaran: kepala sekolah, guru, orang tua dan peserta didik baru kelas 1 berfokus pada cara inovatif dan kreatif guru dalam menentukan strategi peningkatan manajemen frame work life cycle dan kepemimpinan pembelajaran. Metode pelaksanaan: Pre-Post test, diskusi, sosialisasi, coaching, praktek, observasi, pelatihan, dengan 5 tahap: Pra Pengkondisian, Sosialisasi, Pelatihan dan Penerapan Teknologi, Pendampingan dan evaluasi, dan Keberlanjutan Program.  Tingkatan efektifitas capaian hasil PKM: (1) Pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepemimpinan pembelajaran dan Manajemen Karir Guru sebesar 89%, (2) Transformasi digital sebesar 100%, (3) Pengetahuan dan perilaku kesehatan, gizi dan hidup bersih siswa dan orang tua sebesar 85%, (4) 96% hasil umpan balik menyatakan program pemberdayaan mengatasi permasalahan. Kesimpulannya, Program PKM dapat dinyatakan efektif mengatasi permasalahan Kombel.
Community Empowerment in Making Galactagogue Herbal for Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Murwati Murwati , Nutrisia Aquariushinta Sayuti  , Wahyuni Sri , Octa Maulidia Syifa , Fathonah Rosi , Alnadela Jensi
Published: November 2024

The bitter taste of uyup-uyup, an herbal herb that promotes breast milk, makes breastfeeding mothers in Jarum Village, Klaten reluctant to consume it, even though uyup-uyup has the potential to prevent stunting in babies. This research aims to empower the community by increasing knowledge about the benefits of uyup-uyup in maintaining health through counseling and assistance in making UEENAK uyup-uyup products that are more delicious and practical. This study uses a one-group pre-post test design which will be carried out in 2024, involving 45 subjects consisting of health center officials, PKK members, health cadres, and breastfeeding mothers. Knowledge data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to see changes in knowledge before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant improvement in the subject's knowledge with a difference in pretest and posttest scores (61.33(14,937) vs 75.78(10,333), p-value=0.001). In addition, the subject stated that UEENAK uyup-uyup products are tastier and easier to make. This study concluded that counseling and mentoring activities have succeeded in empowering the community, which motivates them to explore other herbs to prevent stunting and increase breast milk production. UEENAK uyup-uyup products have the potential to be developed as commodities of economic value.
The Effectiveness of Information Services by Using the Drama Film "Cry Me A Sad River" to Minimize Bullying Behavior in Middle School Students
Authors: Lestari Yuli , Siregar Alfin
Published: November 2024

The research is motivated by the phenomenon regarding the rise of bullying cases in schools. This research was conducted with the aim to analyzing the effectiveness of information services using the drama film "try me a sad river" to minimize bullying behavior of junior high school students. The method used is quantitative with the type of research used is Quasi-Experimental with a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The sample for this research was 20 junior high school students who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study used bullying behavior scale instruments and interviews. The research instrument used the Likert Scale model, then analyzed using an independent sample t-test with SPSS. Based on the results of data analysis, the results showed that there was an effectiveness of information services using the drama film "cry me a sad river" to minimize bullying behavior in junior high school students. It is known that the decrease in bullying behavior was obtained by the average data of the control class and the experimental class. Control class data showed an average of 74.1 greater than the experimental class with an average score of 57.4 with a large effect of 0.6 included in the medium category. So, it can be concluded that information services using the drama film "cry me a sad river" are effective in minimizing bullying behavior of junior high school students.
Project-Based Learning with Paired Expert and Beginner Models to Develop Innovative Thinking Skills
Authors: Mashfufah Aynin , Rufiana Intan Sari , Arifin Slamet , Ekawati Ratna , Sari Dian Ratna , Salam Haerul
Published: November 2024

Students in the Master of Basic Education program have diverse backgrounds. However, innovative abilities have not grown because teaching experience has not been accompanied by experience using technology and vice versa. This study aims to develop students' innovative thinking skills through a learning model that is project-based learning with a paired novice expert model. This type of research is pre-experimental design with a sample of 38 Master of Basic Education students. Questionnaire filling was used to assess students' perspectives on innovative thinking skills before and after treatment and an assessment rubric to assess the product. Data from the questionnaire was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and the resulting product was analyzed descriptively quantitatively. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that innovative thinking skills can be developed. Teamwork is an aspect that has improved very well compared to the other four aspects of innovative thinking skills. The results of project completion show that on average, innovative thinking skills have developed well. The contextualized learning environment by presenting real problems related to the learning process of students in elementary schools is able to stimulate students' ability to solve problems. Problem solving is also done well because the diverse backgrounds of individuals in the group contribute to each other and work well together.
Student Engagement as a Mediator of Academic Self-Efficacy and Academic Performance in Islamic Boarding School Students
Authors: Putra Rahman Pranovri , Ramadhanti Auliya , Setiawati Farida Agus , Jannah Ega Nurratul , Puhka Prakash
Published: November 2024

Academic performance problems that are still rampant in various boarding schools are often triggered by students' lack of active participation and confidence in their academic abilities. This study aims to analyze the effect of academic self-efficacy on academic performance with student engagement as a mediator for students in Islamic boarding schools. The method in this study is quantitative research with an ex-post facto approach. The sample in this study was determined using multistage random sampling technique with a total of 308 student. The instruments used in this study were academic self-efficacy scale with dimensions of level, generality, and strength, student engagement scale with dimensions of emotional engagement, cognitive engagement, and behavioural engagement, and academic performance measured by referring to report card data. The data obtained were analysed quantitatively using the PROCESS v4.2 macro of the Hayes 4 model through the SPSS Version 25 application. The results of this study indicate that academic self-efficacy, student engagement, and academic performance of students in boarding schools are positively related, and student engagement acts as a mediator between academic self-efficacy and academic performance. Students with high self-efficacy are more confident in learning can solve problems more effectively and are more engaged in learning, thus improving academic achievement.
Exploring Differentiated Learning: A Teaching at the Right Level Approach in Elementary Schools
Authors: Putri Arizkylia Yoka , Muldash Mimyn Putri
Published: November 2024

The gap in learning outcomes between students with different levels of ability is a complex challenge in the world of education. Differentiated learning is a solution to accommodate individual student differences. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach in enhancing students' understanding of data processing material, employing high-level operational verbs such as 'evaluate,' 'analyze,' and 'synthesize.' This research involved class teachers and 30 class 6A students. Data collection techniques included interviews, observation, and documentation of student learning outcomes. Data analysis was conducted through stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that the TaRL approach significantly improves students' comprehension of data processing material. However, to address challenges in implementation, a more focused strategy and comprehensive support are necessary. The study concludes that strengthening the differentiated learning approach using TaRL in the elementary school curriculum, with robust support from schools, parents, and the government, is crucial for its success.
The Impact of Debate Method on Prospective Elementary Schools’ Communication Ability
Authors: Sidiq Mukti Kanaya , Mustadi Ali
Published: November 2024

Social studies education is very important for training communication skills in students up to college, because debate method training is an alternative for forcing students to communicate through pressure (pro-con opinions). This research aims to analyze the relationship between the use of the debate learning model and students' communication skills in MI/SD Basic Social Sciences learning. The type of research used is Quasi Experiment with a Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design research design. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The results of the research are that the average result of the experimental class pretest is in the 0-54 interval, namely 53.53 and is in the very low criteria. Meanwhile, the control class pretest results were in the 0-54 interval, namely 47.30 and were in the very low criteria. The average results of the experimental class post-test were in the 65-79 interval, namely 65.43 and were in the medium criteria, while the control class post-test results were in the 0-54 interval, namely 50.53 and were in the very low criteria. . The probability value for the hypothesis test results, namely (2-tailed) is 0.000. Thus, Ha is accepted, Ho is rejected because 0.000<0.005, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average score of the communication ability test in the experimental group and the control group.
Scratch-based Science Interactive Animation Media to Improve Concept Understanding of Junior High School Learners
Authors: Sumalia Rifa , Listiaji Prasetyo
Published: November 2024

The difficulty experienced in the learning process is the difficulty of understanding learning due to the lack of interesting material explanations and the availability of teaching materials in schools is still limited. This study aims to analyze the validity of scratch-based interactive animation media and how to improve students' concept understanding after using scratch-based interactive animation media. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) by applying the ADDIE model. This study involved 34 students who underwent pretest-posttest trials to test the effectiveness of learning using the media. The evaluation in this study used two types of validation tools: material and media validation sheets assessed by five expert validators, and readability sheets filled out by learners. The validation results of this study show that the materials and media have a validity level of 93.25%, which indicates that the media is very valid. Readability by students reached 84%, indicating that the media was very practical to use. Based on these results, Scratch-based interactive animation media proved to be very feasible and effective to improve students' concept understanding.
The Impact of Team Quiz Method on Students' Ability to Solve Higher Order Thinking-based Questions in Social Studies Learning
Authors: Eliana Neneng , Ambar Wati Unik
Published: November 2024

The lack of precise application of learning methods causes students' low ability to solve Social Sciences questions based on higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS). Therefore, appropriate learning methods are needed as a solution to overcome this problem. The research aimed to test the effect of applying the Team Quiz method on students' ability to solve HOTS-based social studies questions on ASEAN material. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The research sample consisted of 36 students distributed into 2 classes. Data collection techniques through tests. Data analysis techniques using parametric statistics through normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. The results showed that the Shapiro-Wilk normality test was > 0.05 and the homogeneity test had a significant value (Sig.) > 0.05. This means that the research data is normally distributed and the two groups have the same level of variance. Hypothesis test results (Independent Sample T-Test) with a sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05. The average N-Gain score in the experimental class was 63.99% with a minimum score of 53.33 and a maximum score of 80.00, included in the quite effective category. On the other hand, the average N-Gain score in the control class was only 23.37% with a minimum score of 15.38 and a maximum score of 38.46, included in the ineffective category. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the application of the Team Quiz method on students' ability to solve HOTS-based social studies questions on ASEAN material.
Flipbook Media Based on STAD Model to Improve Social Studies Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Elementary School
Authors: Amalia Lola , Junaedi Akhmad
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted based on problems in the field, namely the lack of relevant learning media and still low social studies learning outcomes compared to other learning. The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of media development, feasibility, and effectiveness of Flipbook learning media as a social studies learning media for grade IV material norms & customs in elementary schools. This research uses the type of R&D (Research & Development) research with the ADDIE development method. Data collection techniques in the form of tests & non-tests include observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and tests. The subjects of this study were 1 media expert, 1 material expert, 1 teacher, and 28 fourth grade students. Data collection instruments used questionnaires & test questions. Data analysis techniques used normality test, t-test, and N-Gain test. The results of the media expert assessment obtained a percentage of 92%, and the material expert obtained a percentage of 91.66%, including very feasible. The t-test results show Flipbook effectively improves social studies learning outcomes. N-Gain results showed an increase in social studies learning outcomes. It is concluded that the use of Flipbook media in social studies learning developed by researchers is valid & feasible to use in learning, and effectively helps students learn so that it can improve the learning outcomes of grade IV elementary school students.
Enhancing Massage Course Training in Sports Education through Validated and Practical Audio-Visual Learning Media
Authors: Selvani Arif Selfa , Marheni Eddy , Bakhtiar Syahrial , Welis Wilda , Purnomo Eko , Ockta Yovhandra
Published: November 2024

This study addresses issues in teaching massage techniques within sports education programs, particularly concerning students' inadequate understanding and skill development. To enhance learning outcomes, this research and development (R&D) study employed the ADDIE model, focusing on the creation and validation of video-based learning media specifically designed for massage courses. The research subjects included material and media experts as well as sports education students from Padang State University. Validation results indicated that the video content met high academic and design standards, achieving scores of 88.33% from material experts and 94.54% from media experts. Practicality tests with students yielded positive feedback, with scores of 85.9% for the small group and 85.2% for the large group, demonstrating the media's effectiveness and user-friendliness. These findings suggest that video-based learning media can significantly improve understanding and engagement in complex subjects. This approach offers flexibility and supports diverse learning styles, potentially enhancing educational outcomes and fostering a more interactive learning environment.
E-Module Using a Problem Based Learning Approach in Social and Science Learning of Fourth Grade Elementary Schools
Authors: Firdaus Mohammad Hendra , Tegeh I Made
Published: November 2024

The lack of digital-based teaching materials makes students feel bored in learning. This causes student learning outcomes to be low. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of E-modules using a Problem Based Learning approach in class IV science course content. The subjects of media effectiveness were 28 class IV students. The development model used is ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implementation and evaluation). The data collection methods and instruments used in this research are questionnaire methods and objective tests in the form of multiple choices. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative descriptive and inferential analysis. The results of the feasibility and practicality of the media by experts and respondents received very good qualifications and were suitable for use. The results of the effectiveness test state that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that the development of the E-module using the Problem Based Learning approach that was developed is effective and suitable for use by class IV students. The implication of this research is that it is hoped that it will be able to provide a reference for teachers in developing innovative teaching materials.
ANALISIS CELAH KEAMANAN APLIKASI WEB E-LEARNING UNIVERSITAS ABC DENGAN VULNERABILITY ASSESMENT
Authors: Budiman Arief , Ahdan Syaiful , Aziz Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The development of information and communication technology today brings convenience to human life. One of the things that is growing quite rapidly is a web-based application. The proliferation of web-based applications is a challenge for web-based application developers in developing security aspects. Vulnerability Assessment of the E-Learning web application aims to detect vulnerabilities, describe vulnerabilities, assess vulnerabilities based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, and provide solutions. The research stages used were the Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing Life Cycle. In looking for vulnerabilities in this study using the Home version of the Nessus Vulnerability Scanning. Based on the results of the vulnerability scanning, it was found low vulnerability, medium vulnerability, high vulnerability, and critical vulnerability. Each vulnerability certainly has a different impact on vulnerability, but on a critical vulnerability, namely the Elasticsearch Transport Protocol Unspecified Remote Code Execution has the most serious impact with a base score of 9.8, so the overall risk level on the Web E-Learning application is High. So it can be concluded that the E-Learning Web application at ABC University is said to be vulnerable, because it has a serious impact that affects Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability of the E-Learning web application through its vulnerabilities. Therefore, ABC University must immediately make improvements and evaluations of the security of the E-Learning Web Application so that the risk of vulnerability in the E-Learning Web Application can be reduced.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FUZZY LOGIC PADA SISTEM PAKAR PENDETEKSI KECERDASAN ANAK
Authors: Asha Devira , Ulum Muhamad Bahrul , Rozali Yuli Asmi
Published: November 2024

The multiple intelligences proposed by Dr. Howard Gardner in his book entitled Frame of Mind states that every child has unique and different characteristics and does not only focus on one intelligence. Parents who don't know how to improve their children's intelligence from all categories of intelligence, and only focus on language and logic intelligence, are considered as intelligent benchmarks for children. This expert system application aims to facilitate parents in knowing the level of intelligence of children so that children get the opportunity to develop at least from various dimensions such as musical, kinesthetic, intra and interpersonal, etc. This study applies calculations using the Mamdani fuzzy logic method. The results of this study are able to identify children's intelligence by designing a fuzzy expert system where input variables and output variables are generated from interviews with experts who produce 45 input variables and 9 outputs. For example, the calculation in this study uses 5 input variables and 1 output variable with the number of rules generated, namely 243 rules. The results obtained from the manual calculation of the fuzzy logic method are 50.68 with a fairly intelligent level of medium level. The system development method used in this research is the extreme programming method with the Laravel framework. This website-based expert system application is also a place for information on multiple intelligences where this information will be useful to find out how to improve children's intelligence from all categories of intelligence.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Media Online Menggunakan Metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Ichwani Arief , Buana Eva Milenia Surya
Published: November 2024

Abstract â€” Lensapena.id is a news provider website that has been established since 2019. However, many people do not know Lensapena.id and the public's lack of intention in using the Lensapena.id. Therefore, to find out the acceptance of Lensapena.id, it is necessary to evaluate the acceptance. The evaluation method used in this study is Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with 5 variables, namely Perceived Ease Of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude To the Act, Behavioral Intention and Actual System Usage. Data collection was done by questionnaires, observations and interviews. The sample assumption used in this study is 100 general public. The results showed that the level of acceptance of the Lensapena was worthy of Neutral which had a value of 4.4 and there were 4 accepted relationships, namely Attitude Toward The Act on Behavioral Intention, Behavioral Intention on Actual System Usage, Perceived Ease Of Use on Attitude Toward The Act, Perceived Ease Of Use on Perceived Usefulness and 2 rejected relationships, namely Perceived Usefulness on Attitude Toward The Act and Perceived Usefulness on Behavioral Intention. Based on the research conducted, several recommendations are given to increase acceptance on the Lensapena.id.
Web Service Sistem Informasi Terpadu (SIMIPA) Menggunakan REST API
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Kurniawan Didik , Sakethi Dwi , Bustomi Bustomi , Hermanto Bambang
Published: November 2024

SIMIPA web service is a service that is used to provide services in the form of information to the Android mobile apps, is the Student module, the Lecturer module, and the Parent module. The service provided uses the REST API as a bridge between the server and the client. The goal is that the REST API can be accessed on the Android mobile apps. The development of web services in this study uses the Scrum development method which has 26 product backlogs with 9 iterations of sprints. Each sprint has several stages, namely sprint planning, daily sprint, sprint review, and sprint retrospective. Web services developed using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The result of this research is the SIMIPA REST API which can be accessed on the Android front-end. Android accesses the REST API via the GET and POST request methods using a URL that generates a JSON response. Based on several tests, the SIMIPA REST API URL is said to have been successfully developed and can be accessed on Android mobile apps according to the expected response. Data security using the REST API is focused on the POST method using JSON Web Token (JWT).
Financial Factors, Financial Literacy and Coffee Output among Smallholder Coffee Farmers in Kenya
Authors: Kenyanya Patrick Nyatete , Ndegwa Dominic
Published: November 2024

Financial literacy is crucial for smallholder coffee farmers as it provides them with the knowledge and skills needed to manage resources effectively, make informed decisions, and optimize financial practices, which ultimately enhances productivity. This study investigates how financial literacy moderates the relationship between financial factors and coffee productivity among smallholder farmers in Kenya, focusing on Murang’a County and grounded in the Resource-Based View Theory. Data from 232 randomly selected farmers, collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using STATA, reveals that financial literacy significantly moderates the relationship between financial factors and coffee productivity. Specifically, it strengthens the effects of market accessibility, credit accessibility, and price volatility on coffee production, enabling farmers to make better-informed decisions and thereby increasing production.
The Supply and Quality of Feeds used by Small-to-Medium Scale Broiler Farmers in Tanzania
Authors: Chang'a Edwin Peter , Ahiwe Emmanuel Uchenna , Abdallh Medani Eldow , Al-Qahtani Mohamed , Gausi Harriet Jenala , Mbaga Said Hemed , Iji Paul Ade
Published: November 2024

A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the supply and quality of feeds to small-to-medium (SM)-scale broiler farmers in the Morogoro, Pwani, and Dar es Salaam regions of Tanzania. A total of 108 SM-scale farmers from the three regions were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Results indicated that broiler chicken farming is dominated by women (>58.3%) in that age-bracket 40 to 59 years. Most were involved in other income generating activities, including mixed farming and formal employment. The most common challenges to SM-scale broiler production were listed as the high feed costs, diseases and marketing the birds. The average flock size per batch was largest in Dar es Salaam (551.1±70.4) and smallest in Pwani (430.5±3.2), with the number of batches per producer per annum ranging between 6.6±3.2 (Morogoro) and 9.8±6.5 (Dar es Salaam). Feeds were mainly bought from retail shops. The most commonly used feed ingredients by farmers were soybean, maize bran, rice, cotton, fish, di-calcium phosphate (DCP), and premixes and were mainly brought from retail shops. Approximately half of the respondents were satisfied with feed quality, a few (<5.7%) were very satisfied with the remainder either dissatisfied or undecided. Birds were sold as live or dressed carcasses, with major outlets reported to be farm gates, restaurants, and supermarkets. Most farmers sold their chickens between 5±0.6 and 6±0.8 weeks of age, weighed between 1.4±0.3 and 1.6±0.3 kg. The profit margin per bird was about TZS 1,089.9±493 in Morogoro, TZS 780±267 in Pwani and TZS 849.7±358 (US$ 1=TZS 2,298.20) in Dar es Salaam. The study findings reveal that poor broiler performance of broiler chickens in the SM-scale sector is mainly attributable to feed costs, price fluctuations and feed quality, among others.
Perfluoroalkilne i polifluoroalkilne supstance – porodica jedinjenja koja raste
Authors: Pachai Alexander Cohr
Published: November 2024

Poslednjih nekoliko godina predstavljalo je otrežnjenje za mnoge, uključujući širu javnost, kada je reč o problemima povezanim sa sve većim zagađenjem različitim hemikalijama. U žiži interesovanja bile su perfluorovane i polifluorovane supstance (PFAS), koje je OECD redefinisala [1].
Aspects on Social Egg Freezing – Current State in Bulgaria
Authors: Dyulgerova-Nikolova D. , Antonova I. , Valkova L. , Timeva T. , Yunakova M. , Milachich T.
Published: November 2024

Problem statement

Oocyte cryopreservation for non-medical reasons has been widely promoted among young women who tend to delay their reproduction. As the methodology has proved its safety and efficiency in the field of assisted reproduction technology and the embryo laboratory, the interest in oocyte cryopreservation has increased highly. However, do social freezers ever come back and use these oocytes, or they keep them as a safety boat with no real near-future plans for reproduction?

Methods

The following study has been performed as a retrospective analysis of 296 women who had oocyte freezing procedure for non-medical (social) reasons, medical conditions (oncological treatment) and oocyte donation from January 2013 to June 2023 at Medical Complex Ob/Gyn “Dr Shterev” – Sofia, Bulgaria.

Results

Throughout the observed period, 190 women with 221 procedures vitrified their oocytes for future use. Only 9.47% of them had medical conditions and 7.36% were hindered to use their reproductive gametes at the day of the oocyte retrieval (absence of spermatozoa, sickness). The average age of the women in this group was 35.59 ± 1.5 years and the mean number of cryopreserved oocytes was 5.63 ± 1.4 per women. Compared to social cryopreserves, and bound to the Bulgarian legislation, the 106 women who donated their oocytes were younger (28.86 ± 1.5 years (p < 0.05)) with 7.34 ± 1.7 (p < 0.05) cryopreserved oocytes per donor. As the clinic has well represented program for oocyte donation 82.1% of the donors were used. In result, there were 37 clinical pregnancies with 47 children born. In the same period, only 46 (24.2%) women who stored their own gametes in our cryobank came back and claimed them for assisted reproduction. Nine clinical pregnancies had been registered and 10 children were born. An intriguing fact we can point from the medical history of the clear social freezers (SF) is the record of previous procedure(s) for abortion on demand. It was reported for 12% of the women in this group.

Conclusion

According to the results we observed as evident that patients need more clarity towards the procedures for oocyte cryopreservation and consequent fertility treatment. We should rise more awareness to the most preferable age for cryopreservation and number of oocytes to be stored.