bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicabilidade da Competência em Informação e da Organização do Conhecimento no processo de Gestão da Informação
Authors: Ottonicar Selma Leticia Capinzaiki , Santos Beatriz Rosa Pinheiro dos , Moraes Isabela Santana de
Published: September 2017

No atual contexto de produção e acesso da informação, as organizações precisam saber tratar as informações obtidas, seja por meio digital ou analógico. A fim de tratar as informações, existe um processo conhecido como gestão da informação, responsável pela coleta, processamento, armazenagem e disseminação. Defende-se que as etapas desta gestão podem ser norteadas pela competência em informação e pela organização do conhecimento. Portanto apresentam-se os seguintes questionamentos: qual a importância da competência em informação e da organização do conhecimento na gestão da informação?  Como as técnicas de organização do conhecimento e a competência em informação contribuem para gestão da informação? O objetivo é refletir sobre a importância da competência em informação e da gestão do conhecimento para o desenvolvimento da gestão da informação inteligente, que atenda as necessidades das organizações contemporâneas. Esse trabalho se justifica por inter-relacionar os temas organização do conhecimento, gestão da informação e competência em informação e sua contribuição para as organizações, caracterizando-se como tema interdisciplinar.  As discussões apresentam a inter-relação entre organização do conhecimento, competência em informação e organização do conhecimento a fim de melhorar os processos organizacionais. Como considerações finais defende-se que os três temas propostos contribuem com a aplicação e melhoria da gestão da informação a fim de que os indivíduos construam conhecimento.
Roma Housing and Eating in 1775 and 2013: A Comparison
Authors: Kozubik Michal , van Dijk Jitse P , Odraskova Barbora
Published: September 2017

Objectives: We compared housing and the eating habits of Roma. Contemporary findings (2013) were compared with those from the first monothematic work on Roma (1775) depicting their housing and eating habits. Methods: Data come from a journal (1775) and from semi-structured interviews (2013) with more than 70 Roma women and men who live segregated in excluded settlements at the edges of villages or scattered among the majority. Data were collected in two villages and one district town in the Tatra region, where data from the 1775 measurements originate. We used classical sociological theory and new ethnography to interpret the obtained data. Results: The main findings showed differences between specific social classes then and now regarding housing as well as eating habits, related to both conditions among Roma in the Tatra. The national Roma foods gója or marikľa are traditional foods of Slovak ancestors living in poverty in the country. The houses of Roma do not greatly differ from those of the majority. Conclusions: We conclude that life strategies of the citizens of poor settlements now are similar to two centuries ago, typical for the culture of poverty in various countries of the world even after the centuries.
Espíritu empresarial como estrategia de competitividad y desarrollo económico
Authors: Crissien Castillo John
Published: September 2017

En los últimos tiempos el tema del desarrollo económico basado en ventajas competitivas ha tomado suma importancia. Se han planteado modelos para lograr estos objetivos. Tradicionalmente se propone que el gobierno sea el generador de políticas de bienestar. En este artículo se presenta un modelo que aborda el desarrollo económico y por ende el bienestar desde otro punto de vista: el espíritu empresarial que propicia una cultura empresarial. De individuos con espíritu empresarial surgen los empresarios, los verdaderos iniciadores del progreso económico, los generadores de riqueza. Diversos estudios internacionales plantean que los empresarios se hacen gracias a dos perspectivas: la necesidad y la oportunidad. En nuestro país la gran mayoría ha surgido y siguen surgiendo por necesidad.
Papel de la confianza en las relaciones entre organizaciones
Authors: Guillén Mondragón Irene Juana , Peñalva Rosales Laura Patricia
Published: September 2017

El objetivo del presente documento es analizar las definiciones y la importancia de la confianza para crear relaciones de cooperación entre organizaciones de naturaleza distinta. Se hace referencia a los modelos de organización dominantes para acercarnos a los nuevos mecanismos de regulación social propuestos por la sociología para tratar la organización, debido a que en el contexto actual las nuevas concepciones de la organización del trabajo han promovido en las organizaciones formas distintas de competir en el mercado. Procesos de cambio que obligan a las organizaciones a construir una nueva identidad y a renovar los contratos psicológicos con sus integrantes. La noción de confianza ha sido llevada del ámbito social al organizacional con la finalidad de lograr acuerdos entre organizaciones y al mismo tiempo lograr el compromiso de los integrantes de tales entidades. Para que estas puedan funcionar bajo este marco de transformaciones requieren de relaciones de colaboración regidas por la  confianza; relaciones que se dan en los niveles individual, dentro de la organización, entre organizaciones e institucionalmente. Los diferentes niveles de confianza están presentes en las relaciones que entablan los individuos, tanto dentro de la organización como en su entorno. Algunas de las reflexiones en torno a esta problemática nos llevan a pensar que el papel de la confianza es dinámico e incide en la transferencia y el intercambio de conocimientos, técnicas y procedimientos científicos, tecnologías, productos, capitales, entre otros. Además, las relaciones fundadas en la confianza requieren de la suspensión del propio interés, en beneficio de unaorientación colectiva (Mangematin y Thuderoz, 2003). Sin embargo, también se reconoce que con todo y la posibilidad que el hombre tiene de deliberar y de generar confianza, es evidente que entre los hombres prevalecen tanto la confianza calculada como los deseos de altruismo para entrar en la confianza interpersonal.
El proceso de integración de los mercados financieros en Europa
Authors: López Domínguez Ignacio
Published: September 2017

En este artículo se estudia el proceso y la situación en la que se encuentra la integración de los mercados financieros en el ámbito europeo. Para ello, se repasa brevemente la situación de los mercados financieros españoles para, posteriormente, analizar la conveniencia de unificar los distintos mercados financieros europeos, así como sus repercusiones en una futura bolsa europea.
la empresa participativa y las TIC
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Isabel
Published: September 2017

El artículo centra su reflexión en la capacidad de generar participación en la empresa, tarea en al cual se implica la presencia de las tecnologías de información y comunicación y se relevan algunas herramientas específicas que favorecen la participación en cuatro formas: en la información y la comunicación, en la definición de objetivos, en la toma de decisiones y en la creación de conocimiento.
Tras Bambalinas y a Plena Luz del Día: La creación de parques nacionales en Colombia en las décadas de 1960 y 1970
Authors: Leal Claudia
Published: September 2017

Este artículo estudia la creación de un sistema de parques nacionales en Colombia, con referencia a otros países de América Latina, como parte de la formación de una nueva área de responsabilidad estatal –que podemos denominar ‘estado natural’– encargada de velar por el cuidado de la naturaleza. En ausencia de un movimiento ambientalista que abogara por la creación de áreas protegidas, este desarrollo se explica a partir de la concentración de poder en la figura del presidente. El artículo también reconstruye el proceso de creación en terreno del Parque Nacional Tayrona, que incluyó el desalojo de colonos y el enfrentamiento con intereses turísticos. Esta historia muestra cómo el ‘estado natural’ surgió con el apoyo de ciertas instituciones estatales y en oposición a otras, y cómo ayudó a fortalecer al estado central, para el que ganó legitimidad frente a ciertos grupos, mientras que la erosionó frente a otros.
Left-Sided Gastroschisis with Meckel’s Diverticulum: A Rare Presentation
Authors: Singh Aditya Pratap , Mathur Vinay , Tanger Ramesh , Gupta Arun Kumar
Published: September 2017

Please see Fulltext
Periurethral Abscess in a Neonate
Authors: Singh Umesh Bahadur , Mahajan Jai Kumar
Published: September 2017

Please see Fulltext
Familial Near-Total Intestinal Aganglionosis
Authors: Hidouri Saida , Zitouni Hayet , Chahed Jamila , Mosbahi Sana , Belhassen Samia , Ksiaa Amine , Hmida Badii , Krichene Imed , Sahnoun Lassad , Mekki Mongi , Belguith Mohsen , Nouri Abdellatif
Published: September 2017

Near total aganglionosis represents the most extreme and rare form of Hirschsprung's disease. It can affect more than one member of family. We report three cases of near total intestinal aganglionosis in a family presenting with intestinal obstruction at birth. All of them were operated and a jejunostomy was performed. Outcome was dismal.
Rupture of Umbilical Hernia with Evisceration in a Newborn - A Case Report
Authors: Kittur Dinesh H , Bhandarkar Kailas P , Patil Santosh V , Jadhav Sudhakar S
Published: September 2017

Most umbilical hernias in infants do not need surgery and the ring will eventually close. Occasionally few complications can arise and incarceration is most common. Spontaneous rupture of the hernia and eventual evisceration is a rarely seen complication. A 3-week-old neonate having umbilical hernia presented with rupture of the sac with evisceration of bowel within a few days of first visit. No underlying cause like umbilical sepsis was found. The baby had emergency repair of the hernia with an uneventful recovery.
Giant Cervico-Thoracic Cystic Hygroma in a Preterm: A Case Report
Authors: Kadam Rahul Mansing , Kumar A Narendra , Prasad V S V , Boda Sudha
Published: September 2017

Cystic hygroma is a benign, painless loculated lymphatic proliferation, which occur due to a combination of sequestration from developing lymphatic system, abnormal budding of the lymphatic system or lack of de¬velopment of the normal connections between venous and lymphatic drainage. We report a case of giant cervico-thoracic cystic hygroma in a preterm neonate with management options and a brief review of litera¬ture.
Implementasi Aplikasi Layanan Informasi Lokasi Strategis Kota Payakumbuh Berbasis Android
Authors: Arif rizki Arif Rizki
Published: September 2017

Android membuka peluang peneliti mengambil suatu objek atau wilayah yang dijadikan bahan observasi untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi menggunakan platform android dan mengunakan fasilitas teknologi GIS pada google map. Ini dirasakan sangat membantu para pengunjung untuk menggetahui informasi dan lokasi yang mau mereka tuju Karena diliengkapi dengan arah lokasi yang mereka tuju.

Dipilihnya kota payakumbuh dikarenakan wilayah ini mempunyai lokasi-lokasi strategis seperti objek wiasata, tempat kuliner, lokasi pendidikan, pertanian, perternakan dan sebagainya, kota yang luasnya ±80.43 km² terletak di koordinat 00º 13’ LS 100º 37’ BT dan perlintasan antar provinsi antara Sumatera Barat dan Riau.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa aplikasi android yang mengambarkan letak geografis yang ditunjukan oleh peta dengan sumber google maps dan juga informasi dan deskripsi lokasi strategis yang berada didaerah administrative kota payakumbuh 
HOST TO HOST PAYMENT SYSTEM PADA POLITEKNIK ATI PADANG
Authors: Azandra Erien Nada
Published: September 2017

Politeknik ATI Padang merupakan sebuah perguruan tinggi negeri di kota Padang yang bernaung di bawah Kementrian Perindustrian dan sebelumnya bernama Akademi Teknologi Industri Padang. Pada tahun 2015 berubah nama menjadi Politeknik ATI Padang. Saat ini Politeknik ATI Padang sudah menjalin kerjasama dengan Bank BNI untuk pembayaran uang kuliah mahasiswa tiap semesternya. Data pembayaran uang kuliah ini akan menjadi acuan untuk registrasi ulang mahasiswa sehingga mahasiswa bisa mengisi KRS (Kartu Rencana Studi) secara online melalui portal masing-masing. Kendala yang ada saat ini adalah belum terintegrasinya pembayaran uang kuliah mahasiswa pada Bank BNI dengan system informasi akademik sehingga proses registrasi mahasiswa masih harus dilakukan secara manual oleh bagian keuangan dengan membawa bukti pembayaran yang diberikan oleh pihak Bank.

Salah satu solusi yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan memanfaatkan web service dalam host to host payment system untuk mengintegrasikan system pembayaran uang kuliah dengan system informasi akademik sehingga proses registrasi mahasiswa dapat dilakukan secara mudah. Dengan adanya system ini proses registrasi mahasiswa dilakukan secara otomatis oleh system tanpa harus melapor kebagian keuangan.
REVITALISASI MASJID DALAM DIALEKTIKA PELAYANAN UMAT DAN KAWASAN PEREKONOMIAN RAKYAT
Authors: Saputra Ari , Kusuma Bayu Mitra Adhyatma
Published: September 2017

Masjid adalah bagian integral dari kehidupan spritual, sosial dan kultural umat Islam. Namun dewasa ini keberadaan masjid semakin mengalami penyempitan peran dan fungsi, dari pusat pelayanan umat menjadi sekedar sarana ibadah pelengkap di berbagai tempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis revitalisasi Masjid Muttaqien dalam dialektika pusat pelayanan umat dan kawasan perekonomian rakyat Beringharjo Yogyakarta yang dikenal sibuk dan legendaris, khususnya di luar kegiatan ritual yang meliputi aspek sosial kemasyarakatan, pendidikan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia, serta pembangunan ekonomi umat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif, pendekatan deskriptif, dan model analisis data interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam aspek sosial kemasyarakatan, masjid menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan rutin murah, rehabilitasi difabel, sampai dengan kebutuhan feminis seperti ruang laktasi. Sedangkan pada aspek pendidikan, masjid mengadakan kajian rutin dan penyediaan perpustakaan untuk menambah wawasan dan literasi umat. Adapun pada aspek pembangunan ekonomi umat, masjid berhasil meningkatkan kesejahteraan meliputi pedagang, buruh gendong, pengayuh becak serta memberi beasiswa untuk anak-anak kurang mampu. Revitalisasi Masjid juga dilakukan dengan penguatan kapasitas takmir selaku ujung tombak pelayanan umat meliputi bidang idarah, imarah, dan ri’ayah.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI MODERNITAS DALAM GERAKAN DAKWAH ORGANISASI MUHAMMADIYAH DI ACEH
Authors: Zain Arifin , Yusuf Maimun , Fuadi Maimun
Published: September 2017

Organisasi Muhammadiyah dikenal sebagai sebuah organisasi yang bergerak dalam bidang tajdid dan dakwah amar makruf nahi munkar. Muhammadiyah didirikan pada tanggal tanggal 18 Desember 1912 oleh KH Ahmad Dahlan atas dasar keprihatinan sosial, religius dan moral yang disebabkan oleh kebodohan, kemiskinan dan keterbelakagan umat. Pada tahun 1927, Muhammadiyah mendirikan cabang-cabangnya sampai ke Aceh. Di dalam konteks ke-Acehan, organisasi Muhammadiyah mengalami perkembangan luar biasa. Perkembangan ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa sisi, seperti keorganisasian, pendidikan, keagamaan, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Namun demikian, dari semua perkembangan yang telah diperoleh, kelihatannya perkembangan dalam bidang dakwah atau amar ma`ruf nahi munkar relatif lamban dan kurang berkembang. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui internalisasi nilai-nilai modernitas dalam gerakan dakwah, dan faktor-faktor penghambat gerakan dakwah organisasi Muhammadiyah di Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini dikatagorikan kepada dua macam: Pertama, sumber data primer yang di dapat dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Kedua, sumber data sekunder meliputi naskah, dokumen dan semua informasi dari kegiatan dakwah organisasi Muhammadiyah di Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai modernitas dalam dakwah Muhammadiyah dilakukan melalui semua kegiatannya, seperti bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, sosial, pemikiran dan dakwah. Muhammadiyah juga mengalami sejumlah hambatan pada pelaksanaan internalisasi nilai tersebut mengingat organisasi ini relatif kecil di Aceh.
O poder das histórias de pequeno e das pequenas histórias: uma releitura de O sagrado na vida cotidiana, de M. Leiris
Authors: Pereira Edilson
Published: September 2017

Comentários ao texto O sagrado na vida cotidiana, de Michel Leiris.
Michel Leiris e a experiência sagrada
Authors: Goyatá Julia Vilaça
Published: September 2017

O esforço deste texto é o de trazer o trabalho de Michel Leiris (1901-1990), Le sacré dans la vie quotidienne, conferência dada por ele em janeiro de 1938 e publicada em julho do mesmo ano em uma separata da Nouvelle Revue Française, para dentro da experiência que o gestou: a do Collège de Sociologie, associação de caráter experimental formada pelo autor com Georges Bataille (1897-1962) e Roger Caillois (1913-1978) entre 1937 e 1939. O Collège, que tinha como centro de sua proposta realizar estudos sobre a noção antropológica de sagrado, mas também fazer dessa idéia um instrumento político de crítica e ação social, foi uma experiência efêmera mas não menos significativa na trajetória de Leiris.Trata-se, então, de enfatizar a dimensão política deste e de outros trabalhos de Leiris, pouco conhecida e problematizada pela fortuna crítica do autor.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN AKADEMIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA (Studi pada Mahasiswa Administrasi Bisnis Universitas Telkom)
Authors: Rahareng Vinny Jennifer , Relawan Nurnida
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACTThis research aims to identify  he influence of quality of academic service owned by the Prodi Administration Business toward consumer satisfaction batch 2013. This research used quantitative descriptive method. The type of data required for research is the primary data and secondary data. Sampling done by the method of probability sampling type of simple random sampling with 72 responden. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of T test here are two variables that effect i.e. variable Responsivenss (responsiveness) and Tangible (physical evidence), while variable Reliability (reliability), Assurane (Assurance) and Emphaty (empathy) does not affect the satisfaction of the students. The result of this research was based on the F-test is the quality of service which consists of Reliability (reliability), the Responsivenss (responsiveness), Assurane (Assurance), Emphaty (empathy) and Tangible (physical evidence) take effect simultaneously and significantly to student satisfactionKeywords : Service quality, student satisfaction  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan akademik yang dimiliki oleh Prodi Administrasi Bisnis terhadap kepuasan mahasisiswa angkatan 2013. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Jenis data yang dibutuhkan untuk penelitian adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode probability sampling jenis simple random sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 72 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda.Berdasarkan hasil uji T terdapat 2 variabel yang berpegaruh yakni variabel Responsivenss (daya tanggap) dan variabel Tangible (bukti fisik), sedangkan variabel Reliability (kehandalan), Assurane (Jaminan) dan Emphaty (empati) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan uji F adalah Kualitas Pelayanan yang terdiri dari Reliability (kehandalan) , Responsivenss (daya tanggap), Assurane (Jaminan) , Emphaty (empati) dan Tangible (bukti fisik) berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswaKata kunci : Kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan mahasiswa
KEBIJAKAN SOSIAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Fedryansyah Muhammad
Published: September 2017

Kebijakan sosial dan program pelayanan telah banyak dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Meskipun suatu kebijakan sosial telah dirancang dengan baik, tidak berarti pelaksanaannya akan sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan. Keberhasilan suatu kebijakan dilihat dari bagaimana kebijakan tersebut dapat diwujudkan menjadi pedoman yang lebih aplikatif untuk menjadi panduan dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang interpretasi kebijakan Peraturan Bupati Sumedang No. 12/2013 oleh aparat pemerintah daerah terkait.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman aparat pemerintah mengenai kebijakan dilihat dari pemahaman mengenai masalah sosial yang menjadi sasaran dari kebijakan, tujuan dari kebijakan, serta regulasi lain yang terkait dengan kebijakan. Selain itu, pada aspek pilihan implementasi terdapat nilai-nilai dan kriteria yang muncul dari aspek-aspek pilihan. Adapun nilai-nilai yang muncul adalah equality dan equity, sedangkan kriteria yang muncul adalah effectiveness dan efficiency. Ketika menginterpretasikan kebijakan tersebut, aparat pemerintah juga memahami kendala dalam implementasi kebijakan. Adapun kendala dalam implementasi antara lain kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat, kebijakan pendukung, serta ketersediaan fasilitas pendukung.Penelitian ini merekomendasikan beberapa hal antara lain pelibatan dinas teknis lain dalam implementasi kebijakan, penyusunan peraturan pendukung, serta memaksimalkan pelibatan masyarakat dan pihak swasta dalam implementasi kebijakan.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Ishatono Ishatono , Raharjo Santoso Tri
Published: September 2017

Isu kemiskinan tetap menjadi isu penting bagi negara-negara berkembang, demikian pula dengan Indonesia. Penanganan persoalan kemiskinan harus dimengerti dan dipahami sebagai persoalan dunia, sehingga harus ditangani dalam konteks global pula. Sehingga setiap program penanganan kemiskinan harus dipahami secara menyeluruh dan saling interdependen dengan beberapa program kegiatan lainnya. Dalam SDGs dinyatakan no poverty (tanpa kemiskinan) sebagai poin pertama prioritas. Hal ini berarti dunia bersepakat untuk meniadakan kemiskinan dalam bentuk apapun di seluruh penjuru dunia, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Pengentasan kemiskinan akan sangat terkait dengan tujuan global lainnya, yaitu lainnya, dunia tanpa kelaparan, kesehatan yang baik dan kesejahteraan, pendidikan berkualitas, kesetaraan jender, air bersih dan sanitasi, energy bersih dan terjangkau; dan seterusnya hingga pentingnya kemitraan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan tersebut.
QADIYAH AL-ISTI'BAD FI SYI'R MUHAMMAD AL-FAYTURI
Authors: Arifin Zamri , Arrabea Emad Hamza M
Published: September 2017

The issue of slavery is one of the most important issues that have plagued mankind, both ancient and modern. The contemporary Arab poet Muhammad Miftah al-Fittouri was the first Arab poet to address this issue and to discuss the issues of African and Zenism in a qualitative and quantitative manner. Therefore, this study is aimed at presenting the efforts of the scholars of this issue in the poetry of this poet. The study revealed the intersections of the poetry with the components and manifestations of the issue of (slavery) and the different poetic stages, as demonstrated by the poet's poetic. The research concluded that the literary and monetary field lacked a systematic study of this issue, revealing its motives and artistic manifestations, and the various aspects of it emerge according to a modern scientific method.
TATHWIR KITAB AL-AJURUMIYAH WA FA'ALIYATUHA FI TADRIS AL-QAWA'ID BI MADRASAH TSUNAIYAH AL-LUGHAH AL-TSANAWIYAH AL-ISLAMIYAH
Authors: Ma'arif A Samsul
Published: September 2017

The students of Islamic senior High school of Bilingual Batu learn Nahwu from Ajurumiyah by using some methods. Those are memorizing and understanding the rules and its examples in the class. However, some of students still do some errors in writing and speaking Arabic sentences. Moreover, the book that they use is not efficient because there is no exercise that can help them to understand the rules and practice the rules in reading, writing and speaking. The researcher conducted this research by using R&D (Research & Development) method and follows the model of Dick & Carey in developing the Nahwu’s textbook adapted from Ajurumiyyah.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Qomariyah Lailatul
Published: September 2017

This research investigates teachers’ directive speech act in Arabic Language Teaching. The research was applied through pragmatic approach using the theory of Bach and Harnish’s speech act and Yule’s speech act strategy. The research instrument is in the form of teachers’ speech containing directive meaning. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) first, the category of teacher’s directive speech act in Arabic language teaching at MAN 1 Jombang involves requesting, advising, commanding, challenging, inviting, daring, and entreating directive speech acts, (2) the speech acts were delivered in directive or underactive with various motives. The results are expected to be useful to be referred in using directive speech acts whether its category or strategy in Arabic language learning. Thus, the communication between teachers and students can be more interactive and meaningful. Therefore, this research is needed to conduct.
La subasta de medicamentos en Andalucía. Cuestiones controvertidas y perspectivas de futuro
Authors: Álvarez González Elsa Marina
Published: September 2017

El procedimiento de subasta de medicamentos establecido en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía en el año 2011 como medida de ahorro del gasto farmacéutico ha sido duramente criticado tanto por el Gobierno de la nación que ha interpuestos varios recursos ante el TC por invasión competencial, como por los laboratorios farmacéuticos españoles cuyos intereses se han visto duramente perjudicados  con el sistema andaluz. Sin embargo, el TC ha venido a avalar la constitucionalidad de la medida y parece que las últimas noticias apuntan a que se pueda convertir en una medida modelo para el resto de Comunidades Autónomas. De ahí, el interés en realizar este análisis jurídico sobre un tema de máxima actualidad y poder identificar los pros y contras de esta medida andaluza que si bien surge con un carácter claramente coyuntural –motivado por la crisis económica-, su reciente respaldo por el TC podría convertirla en una medida estructural en la dispensación de la prestación farmacéutica en nuestro país.
KEBIJAKAN KESELAMATAN DAN KEAMANAN MARITIM DALAM MENUNJANG SISTEM TRANSPORTASI LAUT
Authors: Kadarisman Muh
Published: September 2017

The research aimed to analyze maritime safety and security policy in supporting of marine transportation system. This study uses descriptive method, because the data collected in the form of words, images, and not the numbers. The data comes from interviews, field observations, focus group discussions, videotapes, photos, notes or memos, and other official documents. Data analysis with ethical and emic approach and triangulation process. Determination of Informant with purposive technique. Result of research: Sea transport in Indonesia not yet optimally developed, but has strong potency to be developed, considering its characteristic able to do mass transportation. Therefore, the safety and security system is a key factor to be considered and as a basis and benchmark for decision makers. The safety and security system of sea transportation in Indonesia has not run optimally, there are still many accidents both because of natural factors and human factors. Government policies in the maritime field, whether the fishery industry or the shipping industry have not been implemented consistently in accordance with applicable law. So far, the development of maritime potential has been hit by structural problems, and there is no national political awareness of the magnitude of the economic, fisheries and maritime potentials. Little is known about the potential content of Indonesia’s marine resources, thus opening the door for various research and development of biodiversity.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK DALAM MENGATASI KEMACETAN DAN KEPADATAN LALU LINTAS DI MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Suci Ramadhani , Wardaya Wardaya , Tas’an Darmawan
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this reserach is to find the alternative policy that should be taken by the Medan City Government, describes the causes of traffic density and traffic congestion and to evaluate the implementation of the Medan City Government policy in facing the problems of transportation and traffic congestion of Medan City. The study was conducted at (a) the inner city corridor road: Jalan Mohd. Yamin and Jalan Balai Kota (b) outter corridor road: Jalan Yos Sudarso, Jalan Letda Sujono, Jalan Jamin Ginting, Jalan S.M. Raja, and Jalan Gatot Subroto (c) the outer ring road is Jalan Karya Jasa. Data collection from various sources and processed for analysis and evaluation using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The sample is taken by purposive way where the selected respondent has competence in reviewing policy to resolve traffic jam. Based on research results, the density and traffic congestion can be resolve with more effective transportation policy, consistent enforcement of rules by the policy implementers and public awareness to obey the rules of transportation policy that have been made.
CLASTERING CALON PENUMPANG KERETA CEPAT JAKARTA-BANDUNG
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Iqbal , Octaviani Reni Dian , Yusnita Indri
Published: September 2017

This research aims to cluster prospective passenger high speed rail service corridor Jakarta-Bandung to compensate the rapid development Bandung City as one of the favorite tourist destinations for domestic and international visitors. The data analysis Method is using non-hierarchical cluster and sampling technique by random sampling with 280 respondents. The results show that there are three clusters of prospective passenger for high speed rail service with different characteristics. The first clusters are those who depend heavily on their private vehicles, the second cluster which is the largest cluster has logical ridership characteristics and the last cluster is a group that has a high level of concern for the environment.
¿Por qué las Pymes externalizan sus tareas contables y fiscales?
Authors: Orti Baquerizo Javier
Published: September 2017

Our study tries to identify the most relevant reasons that move small Spanish companies to outsource the tasks of accounting and tax preparation, and what has really led them to make that decision. The identification of these motives allows us to evaluate the strategic or tactical approach that this decision makes in the small companies and independent entrepreneurs. Based on the approaches of the Theory of Economic Transaction Costs (TCE) and the Resource-Based View (RBV), a set of reasons are defined for outsourcing and we test whether or not the company has acted consistently with these Perceptions. The fear of possible economic sanctions is revealed as the main reason that leads small businesses to outsource accounting and tax preparation tasks. Those who fear sanctions but do not outsource, do so for economic reasons. This is produced by the perception that such tasks are considered as administrative and not as fundamental for decision making, so that, before them, they take a more tactical approach (close to the TCE) than strategic (more tipycal of the RBV)
Ventajas competitivas en empresas manufactureras, resultado de los sistemas de producción y la innovación
Authors: Montejano García Salomón , Campos García Rocio Montserrat , García Ramírez Ricardo
Published: September 2017

Is so important for the manufacture organizations, to get in this moment some special characteristics for clearly establish, differences between them and the competition. So is important to advance in their development, and demonstrate the strength of this company for compete and success; even in adverse times; the objective of this research is, to determine if the development of competitive advantages to have relation, whit the production systems situation as well as the innovation, in manufacturer companies in Aguascalientes, México. This research did show that in this moment, the advantages development, in influenced against the production systems and the innovation in the manufacture factories
Women in the Archive: Locating the International Tracing Service in German Memory Work
Authors: von der Emde Silke
Published: September 2017

The International Tracing Service in Bad Arolsen is one of the largest collections of documents related to the Holocaust and Nazi persecution in the world. Originally set up as a tracing service to help provide information for survivors and family members of victims, it has become an invaluable centre for documenting Nazi persecution since it was opened to researchers in 2007. This paper analyzes the interaction of the people of Bad Arolsen with the ITS, which was set up in their small town without their consent. By focusing on the gender relations inscribed into the archive and on the way the people of Bad Arolsen interacted with the archive, I show how we arrive at an expanded notion of the archive on the one hand and at a more multi-dimensional understanding of cultural memory on the other.
Introduction
Authors: Grassiani Erella , Diphoorn Tessa
Published: September 2017

This introduction emphasizes the value of an anthropological lens within the research on private security. Although much scholarly work has been conducted on private security throughout the past decades, anthropological attention for this subject was somewhat delayed. Yet, the works that have emerged from this discipline through ethnographic fieldwork have provided new and different types of insights, namely bottom-up understandings that explore the daily practices and performances of security and the experiences of the security actors themselves, that other disciplines can unquestionably draw from. As the introductory piece of this section, it also familiarizes the four articles that constitute various “ethnographies of private security.”
Guarding the Body
Authors: Robb Larkins Erika
Published: September 2017

Drawing on 12 months of ethnographic fieldwork in the private security industry, this article focuses on the training of low-level guards, examining the centrality of the body and embodied experience to their work in hospitality settings. In a racially stratified society in which lower-class, dark-skinned bodies are oft en equated with poverty and criminality, security guards are required to perform an image of upstanding, respectable, law-abiding citizens in order to do their jobs protecting corporate property. Guards learn techniques of body management at security schools as part of their basic training. They also learn how to subdue the bodies of others, including those of white elites, who represent a constant challenge to their authority. Working from my own experiences as a student in private security schools, I argue for the relevance of an understanding of the body and its significations to private security work.
Along the Lines of the Occupation
Authors: Cristiano Fabio , Distretti Emilio
Published: September 2017

Augmented reality enables video game experiences that are increasingly immersive. For its focus on walking and exploration, Niantic’s location-based video game Pokémon Go (PG) has been praised for allowing players to foster their understanding and relationship to surrounding spaces. However, in contexts where space and movement are objects of conflicting narratives and restrictive policies on mobility, playing relies on the creation of partial imaginaries and limits to the exploratory experience. Departing from avant-garde conceptualizations of walking, this article explores the imaginary that PG creates in occupied East Jerusalem. Based on observations collected in various gaming sessions along the Green Line, it analyzes how PG’s virtual representation of Jerusalem legitimizes a status quo of separation and segregation. In so doing, this article argues that, instead of enabling an experience of augmented reality for its users, playing PG in East Jerusalem produces a diminished one.
Military Violence in Its Own Right
Authors: Gazit Nir , Ben-Ari Eyal
Published: September 2017

In this article, we use the case of the Israeli military occupation of the Palestinian territories to offer a microsociological analysis of military violence in noncombat situations. Utilizing the insights of Randall Collins, we suggest that in order understand these encounters, the emotional dimensions of violent behaviors must be linked to the interactional dynamics that trigger the transformation of these emotions into violent actions. We review the emotional configurations that characterize military occupations and discuss a range of violent behaviors initiated by these emotions. Finally, our analysis goes beyond the microsociological level to complement Collins’s model by showing the trans-situational implications of our analysis. We focus on the emergence of violence leaders (the “violent few”), the importance of actual and real audiences, and the development of a violent military habitus.
Histopathologic Pattern of Prostatic Lesions Observed in Autopsy Series
Authors: Ferdous Jesmin Naz , Razzaque Sabrina , Dewan Rezaul Karim , Haque Md Nazmul , Karim Saiyeda Sinthia , Jinna Mohammed Shahed Ali , Hussain Maleeha
Published: September 2017

Incidental autopsy findings may be important to study about the prevalence of prostatic lesions among the male population which remains undiagnosed. Histology is the unique method for diagnosis of silent prostatic disease. The present cross sectional study was carried out with an aim to evaluate the histopathological pattern of prostatic lesions such as nodular hyperplasia of prostate (NHP), the precancerous lesions and the latent cancer in autopsy series over the age of 40 years of male. A total number of 120 specimens of prostates were collected from the dead bodies on whom postmortem examination was done by the Department of Forensic Medicine, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka. All these autopsies were done for medicolegal purposes. This study confirms previous observations and concluded that nodular hyperplasia of prostate was the commonest lesion. Of the total 54 cases of NH, 27 were accompanied with transitional cell metaplasia (TCM), Squamous metaplasia, basal cell hyperplasia (BCH), low grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (LGPIN), inflammation, atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH), high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN) and prostatic carcinoma (PCa). Only 27 cases were NH. Most common pattern of inflammation associated with NHP was chronic inflammation. LGPIN was present in 8 (6.6%) cases and majority were with NH. But none of the LGPIN and metaplasias were associated with carcinoma or HGPIN. The commonest age group of presentation for NH was in fifth decade and increased with advancing age. It can be concluded that many prostatic lesions can remain silent and are diagnosed only at autopsy. Considering the HGPIN and prostate cancer to be silent, the development of screening programs to detect the latent cases of the disease is recommended.J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 25, No.1, April, 2016, Page 39-45
Two cases of chronic myeloid leukemia in pediatric and young adolescent age group
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Zaid , Hasan Pratyay , Ahmed Benozir , Mozazfia Kazi Tuba E , Ferdush Zannatul , Tasnim Homyra , Khan Md Sarwar , Kair Md Alamgir
Published: September 2017

The incidence of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is 1-2 cases/100 000/year, without major geographical differences and the median age of presentation is 6065 years1 or approximately 67 years. Commonly known as a disease of the elderly, CML rarely affects the pediatric group (0-14 years), or adolescent and young adults (15-29 years). Age specific rate of CML per 100,000 of population, have been reported in pediatric age group as 0.04 and in young adults and adolescent group as 0.22. There is also much scarcity of available literature on the characteristic, presentation, outcome and response to standard protocol treatment in this age group, although it has been noted recently by many researchers that, they differ significantly from the much commonly affected elderly population. We here report two cases of pediatric and young adolescent CML.J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 25, No.1, April, 2016, Page 74-76
Synthesis and Immunological Evaluation of Virus-Like Particle-Milbemycin A3/A4 Conjugates
Authors: Zeltins Andris , Turks Māris , Skrastina Dace , Lugiņina Jevgeņija , Kalnciema Ieva , Balke Ina , Bizdēna Ērika , Skrivelis Vitalijs
Published: September 2017

Milbemycins are macrolide antibiotics with a broad spectrum of nematocidal, insecticidal, and acaricidal activity. To obtain milbemycin A3/A4 derivatives suitable for chemical conjugation to protein carriers (milbemycin haptens), succinate linker and a novel 17-atom-long linker containing a terminal carboxylic acid group were attached to the milbemycin core in a protecting group-free synthesis. The obtained milbemycin A3/A4 derivatives were coupled to Potato virus Y-like nanoparticles by the activated ester method. The reaction products were characterized and used in mice immunization experiments. It was found that the mice developed weak specific immune responses toward all tested milbemycin haptens.
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Applied to Complex Systems and Human Hyperscanning Networking
Authors: Crivelli Davide , Balconi Michela
Published: September 2017

Concepts and techniques developed to investigate complex systems have found practical implications in the study of many complex physical, biological, and social phenomena. Social neuroscience is coherently moving to new investigation and analysis approaches to properly explore social dynamics and to qualify neural processes that mediate and define them. The present paper aims to sketch a global picture of the application of the concept of synchronization to study complex social systems and the neural signatures of interpersonal coupling during interaction dynamics. We then focus on an innovative experimental paradigm—hyperscanning—that allows researchers to sample, compare, and integrate information flows related to the bodily activities of two (or more) individuals involved in a shared naturalistic or experimentally-controlled task, thus giving the opportunity to explore inter-individual synchronization and inter-brain coupling. In particular, the potential of functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) as a primary investigation tool in the field is discussed. Finally, we introduce the most-used quantification and analysis methods for hyperscanning applications.
Effect of Methyl β-cyclodextrin on Radical Scavenging Kinetics of Olive Leaf Extracts and Interactions with Ascorbic Acid
Authors: Athanasiadis Vassilis , Lalas Stavros , Makris Dimitris
Published: September 2017

Olive leaf (OLL) extracts contain a high load of antioxidant polyphenols with significant pharmacological potency. In this study, the use of a novel natural deep eutectic solvent enabled the effective extraction of OLL polyphenols and their testing as radical scavengers, in the presence or absence of methyl β-cyclodextrin (m-β-CD), using descriptive kinetics. Testing was extended to include interactions with ascorbic acid—a natural powerful antioxidant—by implementing a response surface methodology. The kinetic study showed that m-β-CD may hinder the radical scavenging effect of OLL extracts, yielding lower stoichiometry upon reaction with the radical probe 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazy (DPPH). The extension of the reaction time to determine the total stoichiometry confirmed this effect. As a further concurrence, the interactions of OLL extracts with ascorbic acid showed lower radical scavenging performance in the presence of m-β-CD. These results were discussed on the grounds of the role that m-β-CD may play in similar systems.
Atomic-Force Microscopy Analyses on Dislocation in Extinction Bands of Poly(dodecamethylene terephthalate) Spherulites Solely Packed of Single-Crystal-Like Lamellae
Authors: Woo Eamor , Lugito Graecia , Yang Cheng-En , Chang Shih-Ming
Published: September 2017

This study, using atomic-force and polarized-optical light (AFM and POM) microscopies on the extinction banded spherulites of poly(dodecamethylene terephthalate) (P12T) at high Tc = 110 °C with a film thickness kept at 1–3 µm, has verified that banded spherulites can be composed of stacks of entirely single-crystal-like lamellae free of any twisting, flipping, or bending, and no branching of lamellae. Defects in the crystal packing of extinction bands are present in both intra-band and inter-band regions. The intra-band defects originate from the miss-match in spiral-circling into circular bands while the inter-band defects are in the interfaces between successive bands where single crystals in the ridge are jammed to deformation, then suddenly precipitate prior to initiating another cycle of banding. The fish-scale lamellae, at the initiation of a cycle, are orderly packed as terrace-like single crystals; conversely, near or on the defected regions, they are highly jammed or squeezed and deformed to beyond recognition of their original single-crystal nature.
Climatic Factors Shape the Spatial Distribution of Concentrations of Triterpenoids in Barks of White Birch (Betula Platyphylla Suk.) Trees in Northeast China
Authors: Guo Shenglei , Zhang Dehui , Wei Huanyong , Zhao Yinan , Cao Yibo , Yu Tao , Wang Yang , Yan Xiufeng
Published: September 2017

Betulin, betulinic acid and lupeol are naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoids with significant medicinal values. Great amounts of triterpenoids are found in the bark of white birch (Betula platyphylla Suk.) trees, which can be affected by climatic factors along the geographical gradients. In this study, site-based data of triterpenoids’ (betulin, betulinic acid and lupeol) concentrations were determined in barks of white birch trees from 48 sites in Northeast China. Triterpenoid concentration in white birch tree barks did not change in response to any geographical gradients along latitudes, longitudes or elevations. Instead, concentrations of betulin and lupeol in birch tree barks increased with the increase of temperature and precipitation but declined with the increase of relative humidity. As a result, betulin concentration was higher in birch trees in the northeastern and southwestern parts of the study area, and lower in the central part of the study area in Northeast China. Although betulinic acid concentration did not change with climatic factors, its distribution pattern was similar to betulin concentration. Lupeol concentration was highest in the north-eastern part and along the southern and eastern boundaries in the study area. Our results can supply information for precondition of triterpenoids’ extraction for industrial production, which can be an available approach to solve the issue of bark waste processing of white birch.