bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern Trends in the Development of the Art of Children's Book Illustration
Authors: Wu Zijing
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the presented research is due to the importance of familiarizing modern children with the culture of reading, in the context of which illustrations for children's books play an especially important role. Book illustrations attract the attention of a child and create the necessary focus in the perception of the information presented in books. The purpose of this article is to analyze the creativity of illustrators of children's literature and to study the modern trends in the art of children's book illustration. During the study, the methods of theoretical and comparative analysis were used; in addition, special attention was paid to the study of the basic concepts of creating a children's book and the analysis of available research publications. The main trends in the development of the art of illustration of children's books were determined. The main vectors of illustration development were also defined. The applied value of this research work lies in identifying the main directions of the development of the art of children's book illustrations with the aim of the subsequent introduction of progressive methods for creating such illustrations that meet the requirements of the present day. In general, this study contributes to the formation of a coherent picture of the perception of the main trends in the work of modern illustrators and the formation of the art of book illustration.
Pengembangan e-Modul berbasis Canva pada Mata Kuliah Manajemen Kelas di Institut Agama Islam Ibrahimy Genteng Banyuwangi
Authors: Musyarofah Atiqatul , Zahro Sliviatus
Published: August 2024

In the digital era, students – who are Generation Z – have the skills to operate smartphones and use the internet to search for information. Therefore, learning media is very important to support independent learning and help learning activities in the classroom. This research aims to develop an e-module that provides materials and discussion materials in PDF format that are easily accessible in classroom management courses. This study is a research and development (R&D) study. The results of the e-module practicality test using the Canva application in the classroom management course of classroom setting material at the Ibrahimy Genteng Islamic Institute Banyuwangi by semester VI students showed very practical results with a total percentage of 85.2%. The indicators of the practicality of the e-module include aspects of appearance, presentation of materials, and benefits, where each aspect gets a percentage above 82.1% in the very practical category
Analysis Of The Impact Of Intership Activities In Improving Skill and Expertise Of Accounting Study Program Students
Authors: Aliah Nur , Fachruddin Wan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of internship activities in improving student skills andexpertise in accounting study programs. In this research study using a descriptive qualitativeapproach, where the data collection technique uses direct interviews and surveyer analysis to theobject of research, namely accounting students who have carried out internships in governmentoffices in the city of Medan. Based on the results of survey analysis to 8 students who conductedthe MBKM program implemented by Panca Budi University, the internship program will provideadditional competencies, 50% of students feel that there is an increase in soft skills after MBKMin developing competencies / skills as a provision for work after graduation. MBKM is importantto do in preparation for the post-campus period. 62.5% of students feel that MBKM is inaccordance with the needs of future graduates. The MBKM program is expected to be a forumfor students to develop competencies both in soft skills and hard skills development.
SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS OF PRESCHOOLERS WITH IMPAIRED COMMUNICATIVE AND SPEECH SKILLS
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Selmurzaeva M. R. , Chitamirova Kh. Y.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. Статья посвящена проблеме обучения дошкольников с речевыми и коммуникативными нарушениями в условиях инклюзивной среды. Обоснована актуальность определения особых образовательных потребностей таких детей, рассмотрены категории детей с речевыми нарушениями и перспективы их обучения в массовых группах дошкольных образовательных учреждений. Описана организационная структура логопедической и психолого-педагогической помощи детям с речевыми нарушениями. Дана характеристика психологических особенностей дошкольников с нарушениями речи и связанных с речевыми нарушениями проблем с социализацией и адаптацией таких детей в массовой группе детского сада. На основе анализа современных научных данных определен характер и содержание особых образовательных потребностей дошкольников с нарушениями речи и дефицитом коммуникативных навыков, а также психолого-педагогические условия их практической реализации в условиях инклюзивной среды дошкольных образовательных учреждений.
THE EXISTENTIAL SPACE OF NATIONAL CREATIVITY AS A REFLECTION OF THE GENDER HIERARCHY
Authors:   Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет имени академика М. Д. Миллионщикова,, Akhmadova Z. R. , Kurbanova L. U. ,   Чеченский государственный университет им. А. А. Кадырова
Published: August 2024

В статье дана попытка социально-философского анализа гендерной симметрии/асимметрии через архетипы мужского и женского как ментального конструкта, содержащего концептуальную информацию о том, что значит быть мужчиной и женщиной в социуме и культуре. Метаязык народного творчества создает сложную картину формирования гендерных отношений в истории народов, где сочетаются симметрия и асимметрия властных полномочий, создавая «многослойную» модель гендерной иерархии. Гендерно маркированный язык пословиц, поговорок, метафор народного творчества воспроизводит двойное кодирование гендерной информации [1]. Актуальность проблемы обусловлена тем, что значительная часть политических, экономических, культурных, демографических проблем современной России, возможность их решения прямо или косвенно связана с ментальными гендерными отношениями, устойчивыми когнитивно-эмоциональными образами мужчин и женщин в общественном сознании, где гендерная иерархия мыслится как универсальная ценность и специфика культуры. Основаниями подобного рассуждения служит апелляция к народному творчеству, в котором язык метафор часто воспринимается вне пространства и времени. Как говорил А. Греймас, «Изотоп места характеризует внешнюю среду, в которой разворачивается история (текста), изотоп времени характеризует ориентацию повествования по отношению к прошлому, настоящему и будущему». Поэтому обращение к народному творчеству, через анализ нарратива, повествования, в котором существуют два слоя: поверхностная структура и глубинная структура текста (А. Греймас), позволяет решить, на наш взгляд, ряд задач: – понять сложную природу сложившихся гендерных отношений в народном творчестве, в котором часто гендерная иерархия полов сочеталась с гендерным балансом; – анализ нарративной структуры текста может способствовать переосмыслению культурной памяти общества, а именно: гендерная иерархия отношений – это не универсальная форма межсубъектной коммуникации в культуре, а «многослойная» социальная ткань, пронизывающая все сферы повседневности общества, сочетающие симметрию и асимметрию отношений мужчины и женщины; – философское осмысление глубинных структур текста народного творчества, снизит возможность апелляции к ним, как оправдательной модели гендерной иерархии, сложившиеся в современном чеченском обществе, особенно, в семейно-брачных отношениях.
THE IMPACT OF SANCTIONS ON INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Dzhabrailova L. Kh. , Kutaev A. H. ,   Чеченский государственный университет им. А. А. Кадырова
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. В данной статье поднимаются вопросы, касающиеся инвестиционной привлекательности России в период введения иностранных санкций. Характеризуется инвестиционная активность как один из важнейших показателей состояния экономики страны. В ходе исследования рассмотрены и проанализированы основные показатели объема прямых иностранных капиталовложений в экономику Российской Федерации. Приводятся некоторые основные факторы, влияющие на инвестиционная активность России на фоне международных экономических санкций. Целью настоящей статьи является анализ вопросов влияния санкций на инвестиционную деятельность Российской Федерации. В исследовании подчёркивается особая актуальность проблемы снижения объемов инвестиций в отечественную экономику, что определяет необходимость антикризисного управления инвестиционной деятельностью в стране. Представленные в статье материалы освещают ситуацию, которая вызвана в связи с примененными к России со стороны Запада санкциями, повлиявшими на современное состояние экономики и уровень ее инвестиционной привлекательности. Указаны сферы отечественной промышленности, которые оказались наиболее зависимыми от введенных другими странами барьеров. Результатом исследования являются выводы о том, что экономический рост России в сложившихся условиях санкционного давления невозможен без создания внутри страны благоприятного инвестиционного климата.
NEOLOGISMS IN THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING SPHERE OF INFORMATION AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Khakieva Z. U. , Cukaeva Z. R. ,   Чеченский государственный университет им. А. А. Кадырова
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. В статье рассматриваются неологизмы в сфере информационных технологий. Целью исследования является разработка новой классификации неологизмов в сфере компьютерных технологий английского языка, так как существующие классификации не полностью отражают последние достижения рассматриваемой проблемы. Научная новизна исследования заключается в предложенной нами классификации, которая позволяет заполнить пробел в исследуемой предметной области и позволяет рассмотреть дальнейшие перспективы исследования в области неологии. Выделяются шесть направлений в области информационных технологий, из-за дальнейшего развития которых язык продолжит обогащаться новыми словами. Наиболее перспективной является сфера искусственного интеллекта. В результате научного исследования обнаружено, что неологизмы в компьютерной терминосистеме активно используются как в профессиональной, так и в повседневной среде благодаря распространению информационных технологий. Неологизмы, функционирующие в исследуемой предметной области, употребляются для обозначения новых технологий и концепций.
MODEL OF CAREER GUIDANCE WORK OF THE UNIVERSITY WITH HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М. К. Аммосова, Vasilieva A. S. , Platonova R. I.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. Модель профориентационной работы со старшеклассниками на этапе довузовской подготовки включает в себя индивидуальное консультирование, тестирование, проведение мероприятий, информационно-консультативную поддержку, помощь в выборе образовательной программы вуза и поддержку в процессе поступления. Используемые методы и формы профориентационной работы помогают старшекласснику определиться со своими профессиональными интересами, способностями и предпочтениями, получить подробную информацию о профессиях и образовательных программах, что способствует принятию более осознанного решения относительно дальнейшей карьеры. Разработанная нами и апробированная на практике, содержание модели профориентационной работы является итогом многолетней работы по данному направлению. Результаты практической работы подтверждают успешность и эффективность внедрения модели в достижении поставленных целей в профориентационной работе; доказывают, что представленная модель является эффективным инструментом для старшеклассников в их карьерном развитии и достижении успеха в будущем образовании и профессиональной сфере.
Navigating the Future: Trends and Innovations in the Development of Business and Management Education
Authors: Zahroh Ainun , Pratiwi Galuh Aulia , Wardana Ludi Wishnu , Murwani Fulgentius Danardana , Wati Andy Prasetyo
Published: August 2024

The latest trends in global business education and innovations that are changing teaching and learning paradigms. It is hoped that the findings from this research will provide in-depth insight into how business and management education can continue to develop and be relevant in an era that continues to change rapidly, as well as provide recommendations for improving the quality of global business education. It is hoped that this research can make a significant contribution to the development of curricula, teaching methods, and management strategies for business education in the future. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by collecting and analyzing journals related to keywords. Based on the literature study conducted, the importance of the ability to identify and anticipate the latest trends and innovations in business and management education was found. Through in-depth analysis of innovative teaching methods and effective educational management strategies, this research helps build a strong foundation for the development of relevant, high-quality curricula. Thus, this research not only provides a better understanding of the dynamics of global business education but also supports efforts to improve the quality of graduates who are ready to face future business challenges.
Comments on the use of osteopathic techniques for the treatment of thermal skin burns
Authors: Stepanova Marina , Zinov'ev Evgeniy , Barsukova Irina , Narushak Irina
Published: August 2024

The novelty of this study lies in the disclosure of features of the manual (osteopathic) approach in the treatment of thermal skin burns in patients in the acute period (1-3 days) of burn injury whichallow achieving the best quality of life of patients who have suffered from this serious pathology. Clinical, osteopathic, and analytical techniques were used. The study result: Combustiologists and osteopathy doctors work together to provide medical care to patients with skin burns in the acute period. The effectiveness of treatment is conditioned by organizational issues: timely and possibly more accurate and early diagnosis of burn severity, prompt start of pathogenetic treatment, use of modern achievements of medical science and practice including the use of osteopathic (manual) methods ofdiagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation.
Significance of CO2 in pathologies of the spinal cord and spinal nerves
Authors: Zverev Alexey , Novoseltsev Svyatoslav , Yakimenko Oleg
Published: August 2024

The article shows the changes in cerebrospinal fluid flow that occur in various pathologies, recorded by MRI images [4,5],using the anatomical model of the spinal cord and spinal nerve. These changes affect the dynamic parameters of cerebrospinal fluid outflow [2] and CO2 dissolved in it, lead to a decrease in gas exchange and cause the body to reduce its functional reserves.
Myofascial and spondylogeniccardialgia.Difficulties of diagnosis (a literature review with a clinical case study)
Authors: Yasinskaya Anna
Published: August 2024

The article presents a review of the literature on cardialgic syndrome in chronic musculoskeletal pain, describes the “masks” of myofascial pain syndrome, and also presents a clinical case study with the features of diagnosis of a comorbid patient.
Website Visitor Analysis & Branding Quality Measurement Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Chanthati Sasibhushan Rao
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the use of classification of web visitors and determination of branding quality using AI to redesign digital marketing. AI in its various forms, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, helps businesses to better understand their users’ behavior, better understand the context of supplied content, and improve user experience. The application of AI in the management of websites offers features such as Real-time monitoring, automated content tuning, and Analytics for predictions. Automated tools can analyze who is visiting the site, what kind of work they are doing in terms of SEO, and how to assist with creating high-quality content. Also, AI helps with mass and targeted promotions like recommended products and services, variable rates of prices, etc. AI can help unlock significant benefits for businesses, across the board and lead to enhanced engagement in the digital space and thus gives a competitive advantage in the market. The article also discusses investment in training and education for consumers to ensure them remain relevant with emerging technologies in AI and the market. By way of illustration and analysis, the article clearly outlines how the incorporation of AI in organizational functions can bring about operational efficiencies and cost savings, as well as result in remarkable improvements in branding and marketing strategies. The article was first completed in 2021 and later I have modified the article with latest updates till date 2024.
Forest Phytophthora – Ecology, Diversity and Management
Authors: López-García Noelia
Published: August 2024

Invasive Phytophthora species significantly threaten the health and productivity of forest ecosystems. This thesis aims to explore the diversity and distribution of pathogenic forest Phytophthora species, as well as their interactions with microbial communities and human activities. We explore existing regulations and management strategies to prevent and control the spread of Phytophthora species across different production settings and ecosystems worldwide. Phytophthora species were isolated from different forest settings in southern-mid Sweden through both direct isolations and a Sanger sequencing approach. To understand the role of the soil microbiome in oak decline, we studied the fungal and bacterial communities in the rhizospheres of both declining and healthy pedunculate oak trees. We used metabarcoding to analyse microbial diversity and composition. We found that current regulations have largely been ineffective in controlling the issues caused by oomycete pathogens. The adaptability of these pathogens and their spread through human activities and international trade highlight the urgent need for exhaustive management approaches and robust legislative measures. Enhancements in testing, detection methods, and phytosanitary infrastructure, along with raised awareness among stakeholders and consumers, are key. Our study identified significant gaps in the practical implementation of existing research, which are attributed to the limited holistic understanding by practitioners of these processes over time and space. Furthermore, there are few or no field experiments, which are essential for validating new treatments and optimizing application methods. Advancements in technology and a better understanding of epidemiology and host resistance are crucial for enhancing surveillance and management tools, enabling more effective control measures. Metabarcoding analysis revealed significant differences in bacterial and fungal diversity between healthy and declining trees, suggesting a bidirectional dependence between tree health and microbial community composition. We isolated eight Phytophthora species, including some newly-identified species and first-time host associations, underscoring the intricate interactions among this pathogen, microbial communities, host trees, and human activities on Phytophthora distribution. Overall, our findings emphasise the need to integrate advanced detection methods, public engagement, and robust legislative measures to develop effective management strategies against Phytophthora diseases, ultimately aiming to protect forest ecosystems from this escalating threat.
What qualities do teachers need in the era of artificial intelligence: Analysis based on international experience
Authors: Zhang Siman , Diao Junfeng , Ma Xinyan , Tang Xiaoqi , Ding Xu
Published: August 2024

The new generation of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has led to systematic and revolutionary changes in the field of education. As a key element in the process of education and teaching in the intelligent era, the development of teachers' AI literacy level cannot be ignored. Countries around the world are actively developing teachers' AI literacy to cope with the development trend of intelligent education, and have issued a series of policies and guidelines to regulate its development. Based on this, this paper starts from the relevant policies and practical actions of teachers' AI literacy in various countries, and analyzes the urgent requirements of AI education for teachers' AI literacy from the aspects of teachers' consciousness and attitude, curriculum development, teaching development, teaching management, teacher development and AI ethics. Finally, the article clarifies the necessary qualities of teachers in the era of AI, and puts forward the development path of teachers' AI literacy in view of the above six aspects, in order to provide a reference for the professional development of teachers in the intelligent era.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING POETRY WRITING USING KINETIC SHORT FILMS BY PUTRI TANJUNG IN GRADE X AT SMK PUI GEGESIK FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2023/2024
Authors: Nurindah Siti , Efendi Irfan , Fajri Khoirul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning to write poetry using short film media Kinetik by Putri Tanjung in class X SMK PUI Gegesik. This type of research is Experimental Research using Quasi experimental design. The population in this study was class X SMK PUI Gegesik. The sample in this study were students of class X DKV 1 as an experimental class consisting of 32 students and class X DKV 3 as a control class consisting of 32 students. Data collected by written test technique, namely pre-test and post-test. It was shown that media of kinetic short film is used effectively in learning to write free poetry because of the significant difference between the control class and the experimental class; namely, learners who used Kinetic short film media with those who did not use it. It can be seen based on the t-test results of the Pre-test and post-test scores in the control class and experimental class conducted with the help of the SPSS program. The result of statistical calculation using t test of two independent samples (independent sample t test). The obtained statistic is 4.075, with t table: 1.670. Thus, t statistic > t table (4.075 > 1.670).
EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN IMPROVING L2 COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Authors: Madjid Abdul , Bahiroh Siti
Published: August 2024

Communication ability in a second language (L2) is becoming one of the most important skills in this era of globalization, as it supports cross-cultural interactions and increases opportunities in various professional contexts. Nevertheless, many learners experience difficulties in achieving an adequate level of fluency in L2, mainly due to challenges related to the learning environment and the lack of opportunities for active communication practice. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing cooperative learning strategies in an effort to improve second language (L2) communication skills among students. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a quantitative approach, where data were obtained through a series of tests and observations to measure the development of students' abilities. The results of the data analysis showed that the implementation of cooperative learning strategies was significantly able to improve L2 communication skills compared to conventional learning methods which were more individualistic and passive. In addition, this study also highlights the importance of the role of interaction between students in the learning process as a factor that supports the improvement of communication skills more effectively.
TASK-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING: IMPLEMENTING A TASK-SUPPORTED SYLLABUS
Authors: Megawati Fika , Alwiyasa Rahmatul Khalik
Published: August 2024

Task-Based Language Teaching has emerged as an innovative approach to language learning, emphasizing the use of meaningful tasks to facilitate language acquisition. This method not only fosters engagement among learners but also caters to their specific needs and proficiencies, thereby promoting a more dynamic and effective learning environment. The study employed a qualitative research design utilizing semi-structured interviews to gather data on learners' experiences and outcomes associated with task-based activities. Participants comprised language learners from diverse backgrounds who engaged in a variety of task-based activities designed to reflect their linguistic needs and cultural contexts. The findings showed that students generally found the task-based activities engaging and relevant to their language learning needs, as the tasks often mirrored real-life situations, which increased their motivation and facilitated a deeper understanding of language use in authentic contexts. The incorporation of such authentic tasks not only enhanced the learners' motivation but also encouraged the transfer of skills to real-world communication scenarios, demonstrating the critical link between task relevance and communicative competence among language learners.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN CREATING ENGAGING AND EFFECTIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Authors: Sylvia Sylvia , Pratiwi Yessi Anissa
Published: August 2024

Language instruction is one of the areas that have been radically altered by including technology into education; this has resulted in new learning instruments that maintain the attention of students and make it simple for them to learn. This work examines how technology creates effective language learning environments that are inviting to learners by focusing on the type of technologies used in such contexts as well as their effect on student involvement, encouragement, and achievement. Using mixed methods including qualitative interviews and focus groups in addition to quantitative questionnaires, this research provides a detailed analysis on how technological instruments affect language acquisition. It showed that using technology not only aids understanding with varied interactive tasks but also enables unique experiences based on personal preferences. This indicates an need for strategic integration of technology within language education if improved mastery of a language is desired along with higher student interest and better comprehension of it’s cultural contexts.
THE IMPACT OF FIRST LANGUAGE ON SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: TRANSFER AND INTERFERENCE
Authors: Fitri Raisa , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of first language (L1) on second language (L2) acquisition, focusing on the phenomena of transfer and interference. The background of the problem shows that second language learning is often a complex process, influenced by similarities and differences between the first and second languages. Positive transfer occurs when first language elements facilitate second language learning, while negative interference arises when language differences cause errors or difficulties in the learning process. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive design, with data collected from various relevant academic literature, such as journals, books, and research articles. The results show that transfer from the first language to the second language can have both positive and negative impacts depending on the similarities between the two languages. In addition, social, cultural and psychological factors such as age, anxiety and motivation also affect the level of first language interference. Older learners tend to experience greater interference compared to younger learners. These findings emphasize the importance of teaching strategies that can capitalize on the positive transfer and minimize the negative impact of first language interference in the second language learning process.
CURRICULUM INNOVATION IN LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION: ADAPTING TO CHANGING LEARNER NEEDS
Authors: Rozak Dinda Luthfiana , Ayaz Maria
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore curriculum innovation in language teaching, focusing on the integration of language development and academic content, and to assess its impact on student engagement and learning outcomes. The research employs a literature review method, analyzing various academic sources that discuss curriculum innovation in language teaching. These sources include peer-reviewed articles that focus on issues related to curriculum design, language integration, and cultural considerations. The findings of the study indicate that an integrated approach that combines language development with academic content can enhance student engagement and overall learning outcomes. The integration of culture into the curriculum is also found to be crucial for building linguistic and cultural awareness among students. However, implementing curriculum changes requires careful planning and ongoing support for educators and students. The study emphasizes the need for a balance between innovation and stability in language teaching to ensure that the changes made genuinely improve the student learning experience and prepare them for the challenges of an increasingly complex world.
Evolving E-Business: Trends and Strategies for Digital Transformation in the Digital Age
Authors: Latief Fitriani , Firman Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this research is to explore how digital transformation, including mobile commerce, social media integration, and Industry 4.0 technologies, influences e-business strategies. By examining the evolving landscape of online commerce, the study aims to identify the strategic imperatives for businesses seeking to thrive in the digital marketplace. This study employs a systematic literature review approach to synthesize and analyze existing research on e-business trends and digital transformation. The research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the subject matter and extract valuable insights for practitioners and scholars alike by reviewing a diverse range of scholarly articles, reports, and case studies. The findings of this research highlight the transformative impact of digital transformation on e-business strategies. Mobile commerce, social media integration, and Industry 4.0 technologies emerge as significant drivers of change, offering businesses opportunities to enhance customer experiences, drive innovation, and gain competitive advantage. However, successfully implementing digital transformation initiatives requires businesses to address infrastructure, talent, and data governance challenges effectively. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing valuable insights into the dynamics of e-business strategies in the digital age. By synthesizing key trends, challenges, and opportunities, the study offers practical implications for businesses seeking to navigate the complexities of digital transformation. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of strategic adaptation and agility in responding to disruptive market forces and driving innovation in the digital economy.
Langage et pouvoir à partir d’Emmanuel Lévinas
Authors: Naharisoa Rico
Published: August 2024

Le présent ouvrage est une thèse pour mieux comprendre les problèmes concrets du mensonge et de l'injustice - pouvant détruire des vies humaines et le vivre ensemble lui-même - dus à l'usage du langage et à l'exercice du pouvoir tant au niveau interpersonnel que collectif. C'est à partir de l'éthique, en l'occurrence de la pensée d'Emmanuel Lévinas, auteur de l'éthique comme philosophie première, qu'il propose des pistes pour faire face à ces problèmes réels.
Usage du langage pour avoir le pouvoir ; détenir le pouvoir pour que le langage soit facilement accepté et suivi d'effet ; et langage au service du pouvoir. Cette intrication constitue le point d'appui des questionnements plus complexes abordés dans ce travail doctoral. Il y a en effet interaction entre le locuteur et l'interlocuteur, ou au niveau collectif, entre les gouvernants et les gouvernés.
Cette thèse soutient, en s'appuyant sur des œuvres de Lévinas, que la quête de la vérité suppose l'ouverture à l'autre. Celle-ci, pour être effective, n'attend pas de retour : la recherche de la vérité n'a pas en vue un intérêt égoïste. Cette relation se concrétise par la responsabilité à l'égard de l'autre, plus précisément de sa vulnérabilité. Dans le sillage de Lévinas et de Platon, cette thèse veut montrer que le pouvoir doit être confié aux sages se souciant de la vérité, de la justice et de l'humanité. Elle précise que la paix et la guerre se caractérisent par le rapport à la vulnérabilité : la guerre s'en sert, tandis que la paix la sert.
ENHANCING ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS THROUGH INTERNAL COMMUNICATION: A THEORETICAL EXPLORATION OF CHANNEL EXPANSION THEORY
Authors: OBINNA PRINCEWILL IWUEKE , COSTA FEROZ DE , KASIMON DIYANA NAWAR
Published: August 2024

This conceptual paper delves into the augmentation of organizational effectiveness through internal communication with specific focus on the Channel Expansion Theory. Consequently, organizations strive to enhance their overall effectiveness by diversifying and broadening their array of communication channels for stakeholders’ satisfaction and organizational excellence. While the theory highlights the influence of experiences on channel richness and the importance of prompt feedback, its practical application faces challenges across different organizational contexts, influenced by industry, size, and culture. Besides elucidating the foundational tenets of the theory, this paper provides a nuanced comprehension of communication dynamics within organizational contexts. In high power distance culture like Nigeria, the paper scrutinizes how expanded communication channels empower employees voice while concurrently reinforcing internal communication strategies. Against the backdrop of existing research which underscores impediments to internal communication in Nigerian firms by attributing hindrance to internal communication to corporate politics, hierarchical structures, centralized communication, technological gaps, and power distance cultural disparities. To address these impediments, the paper advocates for further research on power dynamics and hierarchies in organizational setting as well as how channel expansion can mitigate arbitrary managerial powers to ensure the intended goals and purposes of channel expansion are achieved while also ensuring organizational listening.
THE EFFECT OF GREEN BEHAVIOR AND HRM ON ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: ISMAIL FADILLAH , IMRAN MUHAMMAD
Published: August 2024

At this time, there has been an increasing emphasis devoted to the actions and behaviour of employees at their places of employment as a major factor of environmental issues. Because of this, organizations are starting to implement a wide variety of programs aimed at protecting the environment and implementing green approaches. Moreover, the factors that determine employees' green behaviour (EGB) and green human resource management (GHRM) still need further exploration. The current study gives an understanding by exploring the factors that influence green innovation (GI) and the environmental performance of organizations (OEP). This study data was acquired from 545 employees working in Malaysia's manufacturing sector using the quantitative research approach, and further, it was examined using PLS-SEM. In addition, it was determined that EGB, GHRM, and GI all had a significant positive relationship with OEP. It is important to note that (GI) also acts as a mediator in the interaction between EGB, GHRM, and OEP. Moreover, the association between GI and OEP has been investigated with moral credit serving as a moderator, and the findings confirmed the positive association. Looking at these relationships with OEP and GI to assess their mediation effects is a unique element of this study that significantly contributes to the existing body of research on EGB and GHRM. Furthermore, it provides directions for decision-makers on optimizing green employee behaviour and human resource management in their workplaces, ultimately leading to green innovation to improve organizational environmental performance.
BILANGAN TANGGUNGAN DAN KUALITI HIDUP KUMPULAN B40 DI PPR KERINCHI, KUALA LUMPUR
Authors: BASRI NUR AMANI AMALINA , RASHID SITI MASAYU ROSLIAH ABDUL , NOR NIK NORLIATI FITRI MD , RAHMAN AZIMAH ABDUL
Published: August 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah kompleks dan sukar bagi masyarakat. Isu ini mempengaruhi masyarakat, termasuk bandar, luar bandar, dan mereka yang mempunyai tahap sosioekonomi rendah. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti bilangan tanggungan dan kualiti hidup Ketua Isi Rumah (KIR) dalam kalangan B40 di PPR Kerinchi, Kuala Lumpur. Kajian ini melibatkan 330 responden B40 di kawasan Kerinchi, Kuala Lumpur. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengumpul data. Kajian ini menggunakan soal selidik untuk mengumpul data bilangan tanggungan dan kualiti hidup ketua isi rumah. Keputusan menunjukkan KIR B40 di PPR Kerinchi Kuala Lumpur dalam lingkungan umur 40 hingga 59 tahun. Berdasarkan kajian, 59.60% responden mempunyai saiz isi rumah antara 5 hingga 8 orang. Ini menunjukkan saiz kesesakan agak ketara berlaku di unit rumah PPR terbabit. Tambahan pula, 58.1% responden mempunyai tanggungan masih belajar, dan 78% mempunyai masalah kesihatan mental. Menurut kajian ini, KIR perlu mengambil kira aspek pendidikan dan kesihatan setiap tanggungan. Kesimpulannya, memahami sosioekonomi kemiskinan bandar penting bagi penggubal dasar untuk membangunkan program dan dasar pembasmian kemiskinan yang berkesan untuk kumpulan B40 di Kuala Lumpur. Penemuan kajian ini memberi gambaran tentang cabaran yang dihadapi golongan miskin bandar di Kuala Lumpur dan memaklumkan usaha masa depan untuk menangani kemiskinan dan ketidaksamaan di rantau ini.
ANALISIS KRITIKAL EVOLUSI PENDEKATAN PEDAGOGI TERBEZA DALAM PENGAJARAN TILAWAH AL-QURAN: SATU TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: AWANG JAPILAN NURUL HAMIMI , MUHAMAD NORHISHAM , SAILI JAHIDIH
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan tilawah al-Quran memainkan peranan penting dalam membentuk generasi Muslim yang celik al-Quran. Walau bagaimanapun, seiring dengan perubahan landskap pendidikan semasa, transformasi dalam pendekatan pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) tilawah al-Quran adalah amat diperlukan untuk memastikan keberkesanannya. Keterbatasan pendekatan tradisional dalam pengajaran tilawah al-Quran untuk memenuhi kepelbagaian keperluan dan gaya pembelajaran pelajar pada masa kini menyerlahkan keperluan untuk menilai keberkesanan pelaksanaan pedagogi terbeza dalam konteks pendidikan tilawah al-Quran di Malaysia. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evolusi pendekatan pedagogi terbeza dalam pendidikan tilawah al-Quran, serta mengenal pasti cabaran dalam pelaksanaannya dan strategi untuk mengoptimumkan keberkesanannya. Bagi mencapai tujuan tersebut, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis dokumen dengan mengkaji kajian-kajian lepas berkaitan pelaksanaan pedagogi terbeza dalam pendidikan tilawah al-Quran, merangkumi kajian di peringkat antarabangsa dan tempatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perubahan ketara daripada pendekatan tradisional kepada pedagogi terbeza dalam pendidikan tilawah al-Quran, yang didorong oleh perkembangan teori pembelajaran, peningkatan kesedaran kepelbagaian pelajar, dan kemajuan teknologi. Pelaksanaan pedagogi terbeza didapati membawa impak positif terhadap motivasi, pencapaian, dan kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi pelajar. Namun begitu, terdapat beberapa cabaran dari segi sumber, infrastruktur, kompetensi guru, dan penerimaan pelajar yang perlu ditangani. Latihan guru, integrasi teknologi, dan penglibatan aktif pelajar telah dikenal pasti sebagai strategi utama untuk mengoptimumkan pelaksanaan pedagogi terbeza. Dapatan kajian ini menyumbang kepada pengayaan korpus pengetahuan dalam bidang pendidikan tilawah al-Quran dan memberi panduan kepada pendidik serta pembuat dasar dalam merancang dan melaksanakan pendekatan pedagogi terbeza yang lebih berkesan dan inklusif, selaras dengan aspirasi untuk melahirkan generasi Muslim yang celik al-Quran.
Strategi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM)dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Agus Susila Ahdiyat , Faradella Novianti Arinda , Black Fischer
Published: August 2024

This article discusses human resource management strategies to improve the quality of sharia banking operations. Human resources are a very important part of a company's operational activities. Because Islamic banking is still relatively new, one of the problems is the lack of skilled Islamic financing professionals, including Islamic banking academics and activists. The method used in writing this article is qualitative analysis using a literature review or literature study approach. The sources of information that I referenced when writing this article were several magazines, articles and official websites. This allows the author to obtain relevant information from previous research related to human resource management and further develop this research by combining several of these sources into one article. From these results it can be concluded that human resource management is very important to improve the quality of sharia banking operations. The task of human resource management is to manage the human element well to support the process of achieving company goals by attracting employees who can carry out their work well. Characteristics of human resources needed in sharia banking operations.
Preventive DNA Collection from High-Risk Populations: A Qualitative Study of Forensic Communities
Authors:   University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA, Murphy Nolan , Bennett Gian ,   University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA, Fields Luke ,   University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA
Published: August 2024

Preemptive DNA collection from high-risk populations is one approach to allow law enforcement to identify victims that may be challenging to identify post-mortem. However, the social ramifications of collecting DNA from vulnerable populations (e.g., children, vagrant youth, sex workers, and victims of criminal acts) are considerable, and questions remain unanswered as to how best to protect individuals from misuse of their voluntarily provided DNA. Forensic communities keen to use biometrics for identification benefit from social science data to document the perspec-tives of the populations whom they seek to serve. Two focus groups were conducted, each with twelve participants. Each focus group comprised twelve individuals. The majority of the discussants were supportive of the DNA collection pro-grams in general, citing the desire to be identified postmortem and acknowledging that their high risk lifestyles place them at great risk of crime and victimization.
A Review of the Constitutional Approach to Drug Detection by Dogs
Authors:   St. Thomas University, St. Paul, USA, Hall Evelyn S.
Published: August 2024

The current Supreme Court approach to the nuances involved in drug detection dogs is fundamentally flawed. The current approach places too much reliance on the accuracy of canine detection dogs and the incentives law enforce-ment has to keep accurate canines. This article attempts to elaborate on Justice Souter’s dissent in Caballes: The infallible dog. Part 7 proposes a model for the Supreme Court’s “bona fide organization” training program and explores an alterna-tive standard in calculating probable cause for detection dogs.
A Review of Italian Family Law on Same-Sex Parenting
Authors:   LUISS University, Roma, Italy, Cesaretti Esidor , Bonaventura Dicembre ,   LUISS University, Roma, Italy, Marchetti Amato ,   LUISS University, Roma, Italy
Published: August 2024

The Italian family law system, which is based on a child-centred, constitutional-based approach to the rela-tionship between adults and children, allows for a critical analysis of the recent Italian case law on same-sex parenting. The analysis focuses on whether courts have tended to keep the child's interest as a primary and preventive criterion, acting to limit the wishes of adults and their choices within a very narrow perimeter of rules, in harmony with current regulatory provisions, or whether, on the contrary, courts have adopted an adult-centric trajectory with regard to the freedom of self-determination of adults, consequently applying the child-best interests in a secondary and remedial way.
State Responsibility for Private Activity in Outer Space
Authors:   Boston University School of Law, Boston, MA, USA, Ranson Rudolph H.
Published: August 2024

The Outer Space Treaty provides a framework for determining whether a space activity is the national activity of one particular State, and subsequently, whether State responsibility for private activity in outer space is based on the international customary law of State responsibility. The traditional interpretation of Article VI may serve well to resolve past and present legal dilemmas, but the evolving nature of the space industry presents new dilemmas that are unac-counted for in the application of the traditional interpretation. This particular analysis can be particularly useful, and should be applied in some capacity, in evaluating States responsibility for outer space activities.
The Impact of Social Media on Terror-related Groups
Authors:   College of Law, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines, Mendez Roy , Mendez Eula ,   College of Law, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines, Zamora Jericho ,   College of Law, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
Published: August 2024

The use of social media platforms has increased dramatically over the past decade with the spread of high-powered mobile internet access and subscriptions. Social media platforms have provided terrorists with a greater ability to disseminate propaganda to targeted audiences, create new forms of interactive and user-generated propaganda, and empowered groups to engage in sophisticated brand development. This has led to the development of a symbiosis between terrorist groups, social media operations, and traditional media companies. The following section presents the case studies that illustrate some ways in which terror-related groups across Asia Pacific have used social media and how this is changing the way these organisations operate. Managing these effectively whilst keeping up with the rapid innovation found in the online space will ensure that social media remains a highly challenging operating space for all those seeking engagement, whether they be nation states or terror related groups.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Buddhist Judgment in Modern Asia
Authors:   Sri Lanka Law College, Colombo, Sri Lanka, Raj Johann
Published: August 2024

Buddhist judging is a cognitive practice of drawing on Buddhist values to adjudicate disputes. It is not just an internal, cognitive practice, but a procedurally robust judicial system. This paper examines Buddhist judicial systems as a way to give scholars a more complete view of the multiplex structures and concepts of judging in contemporary Asia. I show that, for at least some Buddhists in modern Asia, proper judging requires much more than just pious motivations. The complexity of the Rmaa Nikya fraternity in Sri Lanka, as well as the complexity and complexity of its judicial infra-structure, is also analyzed. It demonstrates that the so-called “hybridities” for which these symmetries seem to provide evidence are not an unnatural agglomeration of transplanted legal concepts that give rise to some unintended cyborg (part state law, part religious law).