bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Factors Affecting the Bacterial Contamination in Water of Thailand’s Upper South 2020 - 2022
Authors: Ruangsombat Kritsanee , Lim Apiradee , Pradit Siriporn , Cholumpai Varaporn , Noppradit Prakrit
Published: December 2023

Bacterial contamination in water is an important cause of human health problems. Water-borne infections are among the top 10 reasons for illness in Thailand and accounted for 40 % of all infections necessitating surveillance. The purpose of this study was to identify environmental factors influencing bacterial contamination in water in the upper southern region of Thailand. Secondary data on water quality were obtained from 2 Regional Medical Sciences Centers, and environmental data were collected from the National Statistical Office’s annual reports for 2020 - 2022. A multiple logistic regression model was used to investigate the factors influencing bacterial contamination to exceed the standard. There were 674 water samples contaminated with bacteria, which implied 10.97 % of the total number of samples. The factors that were significantly associated with greater bacterial contamination than standard were provinces and years of production, water types, bacterial types and rainfall levels. Bacteria were more likely to contaminate the water generated in Chumphon province. The quantity contamination for consumption water varied by years of production, with Total Coliform Bacteria (TCB) being the most contaminated bacterial strain as rainfall increases. High precipitation deteriorated biological water quality, which was the origin of water-borne diseases. Entrepreneurs and other connected organizations must constantly watch for bacterial contamination when there is a change in a manufacturing site or when the season changes from hot to rainy.
HIGHLIGHTS

Environmental changes have an influence on the bacterial contamination of water in Thailand’s upper southern region
Rainfall, production location, year of production, types of bacteria, and kinds of water are risk factors related to the presence of bacteria contaminants in water
There is greater bacterial contamination in the water as the amount of rainfall increases or rains more
Indicator bacteria are more easily detected in water than disease bacteria
Bacteria are more likely to be detected in processed water and household water than in drinking water and ice for consumption

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
O ensino por investigação e a formação inicial de professores de ciências: um estudo a partir de teses e dissertações
Authors: Conceição Alexandre Rodrigues da , Prestes da Silveira Dieison , Lorenzetti Leonir
Published: December 2023

É sabido que o Ensino por Investigação tem apresentado potencialidades para a inserção de práticas científicas nas aulas de Ciências, sendo observado uma carência na área de Ciências da Natureza. À vista disso, nota-se a necessidade de aproximar essa abordagem didática com o processo de formação de professores, desde a formação inicial. Pensando nestas questões, o presente estudo buscou identificar quais são os espaços formativos que estão sendo utilizados na formação inicial de professores de Ciências para promover uma aproximação com o Ensino por Investigação. Assim, a presente investigação baseou-se em uma pesquisa de estado da arte, mapeando no Banco de dados da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) um total de 424 pesquisas que discutem o “Ensino por Investigação” e “Ensino de Ciências por Investigação”. Ao adicionar o filtro “Área de Ensino de Ciências e Matemática”, teve-se um total de 236 pesquisas. Deste total, 18 centram-se na formação inicial de professores, compreendendo o corpus desta pesquisa. A análise dos dados se deu por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva e pôde-se perceber que os espaços formativos mais utilizados são as disciplinas comuns na licenciatura, como Estágios Supervisionados, disciplinas especificas, PIBID, cursos e minicursos.
Growth and slenderness index in sweet algarrobo, Neltuma flexuosa, according to the vermicompost percentage in the substrate and seed origin
Authors: Massa Anabella , Quagliariello Gaby , Martinengo Nora , Calderón Alberto , Pérez Silvina
Published: December 2023

Substrate composition and seed origin influence the morphological characteristics of future trees. This study aimed to quantify growth of sweet algarrobo plants, Neltuma flexuosa, obtained from seeds collected from two sites in Argentina and grown on substrates with varying vermicompost percentages. A completely randomized factorial design was used with four levels of vermicompost percentage (0; 20; 30; 70) and two levels of seed origin (Monte Comán, Mendoza and; Bolsón de Fiambalá, Catamarca) (n= 360). Height growth rate (from root neck to apex) (Delta height), root neck diameter growth rate (Delta diameter), and Slenderness index were measured for each plant. Results showed that northern sweet algarrobo specimens growing on vermicompost-enriched substrates had a significantly higher Delta height (p<0.05). Additionally, northern specimens growing on 30-70% vermicompost-enriched substrates and southern specimens growing on 30% vermicompost-enriched substrates had a significantly higher Delta diameter compared to those growing on vermicompost-free substrates. Moreover, northern specimens growing on vermicompost-enriched substrates had a significantly higher slenderness index than southern specimens. Based on these findings, we recommend using seeds from the northern region and substrates with a minimum addition of 20% vermicompost for sweet algarrobo cultivation.
Highlights:

Twenty percent vermicomposting in Sandy load soil significantly increased height in flexuosa plants.
Northen individuals presented a significant increase in height when the vermicomposting percentage in sandy load soil was equal to and higher than 20%.
The vermicomposting percentage did not significantly affect flexuosa plants diameter at the root neck.
Effect of cutting height, a bacterial inoculant and a fibrolytic enzyme on corn (Zea mays L.) silage quality
Authors: Ramírez Ordoñes Sergio , Rueda José Angel , Medel Contreras Carlos Iván , Hernández Bautista Jorge , Corral Luna Agustín , Portillo Monserrath Félix
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to evaluate cutting height (CH) effects on ensiled corn without additives (C), with a lactic acid bacteria inoculant (L), a fibrolytic enzyme (F), or a mixture of both (FL), considering chemical composition and both in vitro digestibility dry matter (IVDMD) and in vitro neutral detergent fiber (IVNDFD). Corn was harvested at three different cutting heights (12, 25 or 42 cm above the soil) and ensiled with or without additives (AD). Data was analyzed according to a factorial design, with a 3 x 4 arrangement of treatments and three repeats. Dry matter content was highest in C12 and lowest in F12 (P<0.05) silages. As cutting height was higher, cell wall content was lower (P<0.05). Even considering it increased after the use of additives (P<0.05), the highest values occurred with FL silages. Crude protein was equal (P˃0.05) between CH and increased (P<0.05) with AD. The highest IVDMD was observed for 42 cm CH, while IVDMD and IVNDFD were higher in C and F, but lower with FL. None of the inoculation treatments, alone or combined improved corn silage quality. In fact, FL combination decreased such quality.
Highlights:

The efficacy of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and exogenous fibrolytic enzyme (EFE) is a funtion of the amount of cell walls and sugars present in the maize plant at harvest.

Adding LAB and EFE to maize forage harvested at different cutting heights did not improve silage quality, in fact, the combination of both additives decreased silage quality.

Further studies are needed to prove the efficacy of EFE and its combination with LAB on maize silage quality.
Tomato Leaf Disease Identification by Restructured Deep Residual Dense Network
Authors: Prof. Aghav S. E.  , Gunjal Vicky D.  , Mahale Shubham R.  , Rajude Rohit D.  , Avhad Abhishek N.  , Mane Vaibhav B.
Published: December 2023

As COVID-19 spread worldwide, many major grain-producing countries have adopted measures to restrict their grain exports; food security has aroused great concern from various parties. How to improve grain production has become one of the most important issues facing all countries. However, crop diseases are a difficult problem for many farmers so it is important to master the severity of crop diseases timely and accurately to help staff take further intervention measures to minimize plants being further infected. In this paper, a restructured residual dense network was proposed for tomato leaf disease identification; this hybrid deep learning model combines the advantages of deep residual networks and dense networks, which can reduce the number of training process parameters to improve calculation accuracy as well as enhance the flow of information and gradients. The original RDN model was first used in image super resolution, so we need to restructure the network architecture for classification tasks through adjusted input image features and hyper parameters. Experimental results show that this model can achieve a top-1 average identification accuracy of 95% on the Tomato test dataset in AI Challenger 2018 datasets, which verifies its satisfactory performance. The restructured residual dense network model can obtain significant improvements over most of the state-of-the-art models in crop leaf identification, as well as requiring less computation to achieve high performance
Internet Movie Database Data Analysis Using Python
Authors: Siddhesh More  , Atharva Jadhav  , Vedashree Bhat
Published: December 2023

The film industry is highly competitive and dynamic, with thousands of movies released every year. To succeed in this industry, it's crucial for filmmakers, studios, and investors to make informed decisions. IMDB, a popular source for movie-related data, provides a wealth of information on movies, including details about genres, budgets, revenues, critical reception, and more. The problem statement aims to leverage this data to gain valuable insights and inform key decisions within the film industry.
O protagonismo de Henrietta Leavitt na elaboração da relação período-luminosidade da astronomia
Authors: Almeida Silvério Bárbara , Sitko Camila Maria , Figueirôa Silvia F.
Published: December 2023

Tendo como pilares o Ensino, a História, a Filosofia e a Sociologia das Ciências e a questão de gênero no mundo científico, defende-se que ensino contextualizado à discussão de um acontecimento histórico, no qual uma mulher teve papel central, pode auxiliar no engajamento de mulheres na área. Aqui destaca-se Henrietta Leavitt (1868-1921), uma calculadora do Observatório de Harvard, que nesta função chegou à formulação da Relação Período-Luminosidade (RPL), ferramenta que mais tarde seria essencial para o desenvolvimento de métodos de estimativa de grandes distâncias no espaço. Uma das pessoas que deu continuidade aos estudos sobre esta relação foi Harlow Shapley (1885- 1972), o qual, devido a suas pesquisas, foi muito mais citado pelos pares do que Leavitt. Considerando que existiram relações de gênero ao longo de sua vida e, principalmente, no que diz respeito ao estabelecimento da RPL, aqui se pretende explicitar como Henrietta Leavitt aparece ao longo da história da construção da RPL, através da pesquisa documental, tendo como base de análise das relações sociais a Teoria Ator-Rede de Bruno Latour e a Epistemologia feminista de Londa Schiebinger. Com isso, nota-se que, possivelmente, para além da pesquisa aprofundada, Harlow Shapley, ganhou mais destaque entre os astrônomos da época por sua influência acadêmica e que a omissão do protagonismo de Henrietta Leavitt vem decrescendo a passos lentos atualmente, devido a estudos da história em que ela se inseria.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP SELEKSI PPPK DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Ete Delta
Published: December 2023

Teachers are the driving force that plays an important role both in terms of Knowledge and cognitive growth of children. As the main pillar in the world of education, teacher welfare is still very behind. The government policy taken to equalize the rights of teachers who have served in the world of education for many years is to make policies that can make it easier for all teachers who are registered as honorary teachers to have equality with all civil servants. Therefore, the government has made a policy since 2021 to equalize the rights for every honorary teacher, namely by establishing a PPPK Policy or Government Employee with a Work agreement. this policy aims to provide equal rights for all honorary teachers in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the PPPK selection policy in Ambon city using the CIPP model or context, inputs, processes and products at the Ambon City government office as the Implementer of PPPK selection activities. This study used a descriptive model and qualitative data collection. The data was conducted through interviews with the Head of the Education Office and the Head of the BKD in Ambon city as well as the distribution of questionnaires to each teacher participating in PPPK. This study explains that the selection of government employees with an employment agreement is one of the good policies that help an honorary teacher to get the same rights as ASN, but also tells that this policy is not a policy that can accommodate all honorary teachers to be able to receive these rights, because there are technical obstacles in the field both in terms of applicants and from a technical point of view, therefore this policy is not a policy that can accommodate all honorary teachers to be able to receive these rights. It is hoped that through this evaluation, participants and the government, in this case, the Central Committee can consider small things that have become the cause of the obstacles faced in the field. The contribution of this research can be one of the references for the government to consider the process of a policy.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN	FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Munthe Bangun
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of leadership, discipline and motivation on lecturer performance at FKIP HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar University. With a sample of 53 Permanent Foundation Lecturers. The tool used is a questionnaire. All questionnaires tested are valid and reliable. This research is descriptive explanatory, namely research that aims to explain the position of the variables studied and the relationships between the variables. The leadership coefficient gives a value of 0.316, which means that if leadership gets better assuming other variables remain constant, lecturer performance will increase. The discipline coefficient gives a value of 0.343, which means that if discipline is higher, assuming other variables remain constant, lecturer performance will increase. The Motivation coefficient gives a value of 0.222, which means that if motivation becomes stronger assuming other variables remain constant, lecturer performance will increase. The results of the research show that the three independent variables (Leadership, Discipline and Motivation) have a positive and significant influence, both partially and simultaneously on the dependent variable (Lecturer Performance). Regression analysis is used to test the hypothesis regarding the partial influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable . Based on multiple regression estimates with the SPSS program, the results obtained are Y = 0.316 X1 + 0.343 X2 + 0.222 X3. From the results of the regression calculations, it can be seen that the coefficient of determination (adjusted R2) obtained is 0.57 or 57%.
ESR1 rs2234693 might be associated with TMD risk in the Turkish population, but not rs9340799
Authors: Nursal Ayşe Feyda , Yiğit Serbülent , Keskin Adem , Tümer Mehmet Kemal
Published: December 2023

Aims: The gender and age distribution of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) suggest a possible role for the female hormonal axis in the pathogenesis. The goal of this study was to evaluate if estrogen receptor (ESR1) gene variants contribute to TMD susceptibility in the Turkish population.
Methods: A total of 270 people, 130 of whom were TMD patients and 140 healthy controls, were included in the study. The ESR1 PvuII (rs2234693) and Xbal (rs9340799) variants were genotyped using the polymerase chain reaction based restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The results were evaluated statistically.
Results: There were 110 women (81.48%) and 25 men (18.52%) in the patient group. We found there was a significant association between rs2234693 T/C, C/C genotypes and TMD (p=0.007). Also, the C allele was more prevalent in patients compared to controls (p=0.002). A statistically significant association was observed when the patients were compared with the controls according to TT versus TC+CC (p=0.002). There was no statistical significance between the patient and control groups in terms of rs9340799 genotype and allele distribution. Then we evaluated the relationship between genotype distributions and clinical characteristics. Both males and females had the highest rs2234693 T/C genotype (p=0.049). The majority of people with bruxism, bruxomania, and bruxism plus bruxoma carried the rs2234693 T/C genotype (p=0.025).
Conclusion: Our results showed that ESR1 rs2234693 might be associated with TMD risk in the Turkish population, but not rs9340799.
Coagulation parameters and prognosis analysis in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Koç Filiz , Babayiğit Münire
Published: December 2023

Aims: There are many factors that affect morbidity and mortality in COVID-19. Coagulopathy is thought to be one of the important mechanisms in COVID-19 mortality. In this study, it was aimed to investigate coagulation factors and their relationship with prognosis in COVID-19.
Methods: Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 were retrospectively reviewed in our hospital. The patients' demographic data, laboratory data on admission to the hospital, intensive care admissions, and surveillance were recorded. Patients were divided into two groups; Group 1 is non-critical patients followed up in the clinic, Group 2 is critical patients who need treatment in the intensive care unit.
Results: 403 patients followed up for COVID-19 were analyzed. It was determined that the average age of the patients in Group 1 was statistically significantly lower than those in Group 2. (1: 45.28 ± 15.31 vs. 2: 60.15 ± 15.72, respectively, p <0.001). It was observed that the rates of HT, DM, CHD, and COPD in Group 2 were statistically significantly higher than Group 1 (p <0.05). While APTT values were similar in both groups, D-Dimer values were significantly higher in Group 2. As QSOFA, SIC, DIC, and coagulation marker scores increased, the percentage of patients with death increased significantly (p <0.05). Age, HT, COPD, PT, and high fibrinogen levels were found to increase the mortality risk rates statistically (p <0.05).
Conclusion: It was determined that the most important factors determining mortality in COVID-19 are COPD and HT. APTT and D-dimer values were not found to be a prognostic factor in terms of mortality. However, PT, fibrinogen, and age are poor prognostic factors and can be used to predict mortality requiring intensive care.
Ultrasound-guided neuromonitoring methods in the intensive care unit
Authors: Demir Ufuk , Taşkın Öztürk , Doğanay Zahide
Published: December 2023

Ultrasonography (USG) is a non-invasive, portable, bedside, reproducible, radiation-free, inexpensive, and easily accessible imaging method. It provides morphological and functional information. It allows for diagnosis, monitoring, and guiding treatment. The usage areas of USG in the ICU are broad. In interventional procedures (thoracentesis, vascular interventions, percutaneous tracheostomy), evaluation of lung pathologies (pneumothorax, pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, consolidation, A-line, B line), diaphragm evaluation, abdominal imaging (trauma, kidney, liver), diagnosis and follow-up of deep vein thrombosis and the assessment and follow-up of fluid resuscitation (IVCI) and neuromonitoring. USG-guided neuromonitoring can detect stenosis or occlusion of intracranial arteries, monitor the development of patients with vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage, detect cerebral embolism, evaluate the cerebral collateral system, and determine brain death. It can also indirectly calculate intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion under USG guidance.
Formação de professores no contexto da Educação Básica: um relato de experiência sobre o estágio supervisionado
Authors: Souza Letícia Oliveira , Farias Isabel Maria Sabino de
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho se circunscreve a um relato de experiência de uma licencianda do curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade pública situada no sudeste brasileiro. No interesse em compartilhar experiências vivenciada nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, objetiva-se analisar como as experiências do estágio supervisionado no contexto de um colégio de aplicação favorece a formação de uma licencianda em Pedagogia. Metodologicamente, optou-se pelo relato de experiência, a partir de registros no diário reflexivo (Zabalza, 2004). Teoricamente, ancora-se na perspectiva da formação de professores (Nóvoa, 2017) e do professor formador (André, 2010). A experiência demonstra a importância da diversidade de estratégias pedagógicas e a intencionalidade da formação docente no contexto da Educação Básica.
Thực trạng hút thuốc lá của cán bộ, giáo viên các trường Trung học cơ sở và Trung học phổ thông tại Việt Nam năm 2022
Authors: Diệp Phạm Bích , Giang Kim Bảo , Anh Dương Tú , Hải Phan Thị , Khuê Lương Ngọc , Hương Nguyễn Thị Diễm , Thảo Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Trang Lê Thị Quỳnh
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là mô tả thực trạng về hành vi hút thuốc lá của cán bộ, giáo viên tại các trường trung học cơ sở và trung học phổ thông tại Việt Nam năm 2022. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trong 2960 cán bộ, giáo viên của 53 trường trung học cơ sở và phổ thông tại Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ hút thuốc lá của cán bộ, giáo viên là 10,2% trong đó tỷ lệ nam và nữ hút thuốc lá là 28,4% và 1,5%. Trong số những người hút thuốc lá, tỷ lệ hút thuốc lá cao nhất là nhóm từ 50 tuổi (19,7%), hoặc làm việc ở vị trí quản lý (19,5%), hoặc đang giảng dạy chính về sức khoẻ (17,6%). Kết quả nghiên cứu này cho thấy, Chương trình Phòng chống tác hại của thuốc lá cần tiếp tục có những nỗ lực hơn nữa để giảm tỷ lệ hút thuốc lá trong cán bộ, giáo viên và thông qua đó giảm hút thuốc lá thụ động trong học sinh như đẩy mạnh truyền thông nâng cao nhận thức và đưa ra những chế tài giám sát và xử phạt những vi phạm đã được quy định trong Luật phòng, chống tác hại của thuốc lá.
Hiệu quả can thiệp truyền thông - giáo dục sức khỏe tăng kiến thức về nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B trên người Khmer Nam Bộ tại tỉnh Trà Vinh
Authors: Trinh Lê Thị Diễm , Quang Trần Đại , Tuấn Lê Anh , Duy Vũ Kim
Published: December 2023

Các hoạt động truyền thông, giáo dục sức khỏe nhằm tăng cường kiến thức và cải thiện hành vi nguy cơ đã được chứng minh có hiệu quả đối với các bệnh lý truyền nhiễm, tuy nhiên, việc thực hiện áp dụng các mô hình vào can thiệp, cụ thể là mô hình niềm tin sức khỏe lại chưa được triển khai mạnh mẽ, nhất là đối với nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B. Nghiên cứu thực hiện can thiệp cộng đồng có nhóm đối chứng nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả của các hoạt động truyền thông trên 978 người Khmer Nam Bộ tại 2 huyện của tỉnh Trà Vinh. Nghiên cứu ghi nhận có sự cải thiện về kiến thức. Hiệu quả can thiệp mặc dù chưa cải thiện đáng kể về mặt kiến thức, cụ thể, can thiệp làm tăng 0,95 điểm kiến thức chung; tăng 0,46 điểm kiến thức về viêm gan B; tăng 0,30 điểm kiến thức về nguy cơ nhiễm viêm gan B và trình độ học vấn cũng là yếu tố giúp tăng hiệu quả can thiệp; tăng trung bình 0,19 điểm kiến thức về phòng ngừa nhiễm viêm gan B, tuy nhiên, đây cũng là những nền tảng cho hoạt động chăm sóc sức khỏe cộng đồng, các hoạt động truyền thông, giáo dục sức khỏe cần được duy trì thực hiện trên toàn tỉnh Trà Vinh.
Rối loạn glucose máu sau sinh và một số yếu tố liên quan ở phụ nữ đái tháo đường thai kỳ điều trị insulin tại bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương năm 2022 - 2023
Authors: Linh Tạ Thùy , Vân Nguyễn Khoa Diệu , Dương Phan Hướng , Thành Lê Hữu
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là mô tả tình trạng rối loạn glucose máu (RLGM) sau sinh và một số yếu tố liên quan ở nhóm phụ nữ đái tháo đường thai kỳ (ĐTĐTK) điều trị insulin. Nghiên cứu mô tả loạt ca bệnh có phân tích trên 68 đối tượng ĐTĐTK có tiêm insulin sau sinh 4 - 12 tuần được chẩn đoán RLGM sau sinh theo tiêu chuẩn ADA 2020, từ 8/2022 đến 8/2023. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỉ lệ: RLGM sau sinh ở phụ nữ ĐTĐTK có tiêm insulin là 69,1% (ĐTĐ 35,3%, tiền ĐTĐ 33,8%). Những yếu tố làm tăng RLGM sau sinh phụ nữ ĐTĐTK có tiên insulin gồm: Tuổi ≥ 35 (OR = 4,8, CI 95%: 1,3 - 18,7, p < 0,05), sinh con ≥ 2 lần (OR = 3,5, CI 95%: 1,7 - 16,8, p < 0,05), tăng cân quá mức trong thai kỳ (OR = 4,4, CI 95%: 1,3 - 15,2, p < 0,05). Không có liên quan giữa tiền sử đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ), tiền sử gia đình mắc ĐTĐ, BMI trước và sau khi mang thai, thời điểm chẩn đoán, kết quả nghiệm pháp dung nạp glucose máu (NPDNG) tại thời điểm chẩn đoán và RLGM sau sinh. Do vậy, RLGM sau sinh phổ biến ở phụ nữ ĐTĐTK có tiêm insulin trong quá trình mang thai.
PREDICTING BANKRUPTCY OF MOBILE COMPANIES BEFORE AND AFTER THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN THE GREEK EMERGING MARKET
Authors: Dr Kyriazopoulos Georgios  , Dr. Kanavas Vasilios  , Galyfianakis Georgios
Published: December 2023

In this work we analyze three of the most basic bankruptcy prediction models that have been developed and in particular Altman's Z''-score model, Ohlson's model and finally Chesser's model. These models are then applied to the three mobile phone companies that operating in emerging market such as Greece. The aim of the present study is to determine firstly whether bankruptcy is looming in these mobile companies and secondly which of the used bankruptcy models present more accurate information about whether bankruptcy is present or looming. In addition, the bankruptcy risk of each company is determined based on its probability of bankruptcy and it is assigned a credit score based on which it is classified in a credit tier. Finally, the credit risk premium required by investors, the expected losses of its creditors and the expected value of the company in the event of bankruptcy are determined. The companies under review are Cosmote, Vodafone and Nova for the last five years 2018-2022. This five year of examined time period includes two years 2018-2019 before the pandemic Covid-19, the year of the pandemic 2020, and two years 2021-2022 after the pandemic, so it allow us to observe if there is an infection of the pandemic in the results of bankruptcy models

Keywords: Bankruptcy, Emerging Markets, Corporate Finance

JEL: G1, G3, G33.
Organizacijski ukrepi in naloge Rdečega križa Slovenije po drugi svetovni vojni
Authors: Kerec Darja
Published: December 2023

Rdeči križ Slovenije (RKS) je vsa desetletja po drugi svetovni vojni deloval družbeno odgovorno, po mednarodnih načelih humanosti in solidarnosti in na vseh področjih, kjer je bila takojšnja pomoč nujna. Izhajal je iz pridobitev narodnoosvobodilnega boja in njegovih temeljnih načel, ki jih je organizacijsko prilagodil za potrebe povojne obnove. To je bila neposredna pomoč pri repatriaciji, z delovnimi brigadami ter z denarjem in materialnimi sredstvi (v času do ustanovitve STO tudi v conah A in B). RKS je pomagal pri sanaciji okolja in izgradnji infrastrukture pri civilnem prebivalstvu in za potrebe zagona gospodarstva. Podobno kot danes, je vsa leta do osamosvojitve RKS tvorno sodeloval in pomagal z zbiralnimi akcijami, v zdravstvu (krvodajalstvo, medicinski tečaji, preventivne in cepilne akcije), socialnem skrbstvu (pomoč ranljivim skupinam) in pri izobraževanju (mladi člani, prostovoljstvo, preventiva in prva pomoč). V sodelovanju s Civilno zaščito RKS ukrepa in pomaga ob naravnih in drugih nesrečah.
»Zgodovina od spodaj« med historiografijo in emancipatornim političnim projektom
Authors: Hajzler Saša
Published: December 2023

Prispevek v prvem delu teoretično opredeli »zgodovino od spodaj«, kritično analizira njeno umeščenost kot pristop znotraj širšega zgodovinopisja in klasifikacijo znotraj ožjega okvira politične zgodovine. S tem članek prispeva k natančnejši tipizaciji in sistematizaciji teorije »zgodovine od spodaj«. V drugem delu se prispevek osredotoča na vlogo in emancipatorni politični potencial »zgodovine od spodaj« v kontekstu skupnostnih zgodovin. Konkretneje opredeli samozgodovinjenje, kot orodje emancipatornega političnega projekta zapostavljenih družbenih skupin. Osredotoča se na študijo primera anarhistične skupnosti in »zgodovini od spodaj« v vlogi orodja politične emancipacije. Na ta način članek začrta potencialne raziskovalne poti za pomanjkljivo obdelano polje politične »zgodovine od spodaj« ter sooči in analizira sistematične napetosti njenih kategorizacij.
El bien común de la Monarquía Parlamentaria
Authors: González Fernández Enrique
Published: December 2023

Desde los filósofos clásicos se postula un régimen mixto o politeía que esté al servicio del bien común y que promulgue, con prestigio, las leyes; se trata de la institución que, según ellos, garantiza la concordia, la estabilidad, la paz, la continuidad histórica, en la que el Rey es servidor de la ley. Veremos algunas muestras del prestigio (autoridad o poder espiritual) alcanzado por algunas Monarquías Constitucionales, católicas y liberales, de comienzos del siglo xx: la Española, la Portuguesa y la Austro-Húngara, que prepararon el camino a la Monarquía Parlamentaria porque sus Monarcas fueron liberales: aunque sus respectivas Constituciones establecían su soberanía compartida con el Parlamento, dieron primacía no solo a este último, sino al pueblo cuya soberanía reconocieron. Es necesario explicar qué se entiende por “espíritu liberal”, el cual informa a nuestra Monarquía Parlamentaria, cuyo titular, Felipe VI, considera que sin el respeto a las leyes no existe ni convivencia ni democracia, sino inseguridad, arbitrariedad y, en definitiva, quiebra de los principios morales y cívicos de la sociedad; porque el derecho es el mejor camino para el logro y mantenimiento de la paz. Según Julián Marías, la Monarquía está fuera de la beligerancia, es una institución permanente, superior a los partidos; da una continuidad, con prestigio, que permite el cambio sin romper la estabilidad.
Los más antiguos orígenes de nuestra Monarquía española. Mito, leyenda y realidad
Authors: García Moreno Luis A.
Published: December 2023

En este artículo abordamos el origen de la monarquía española. Así pues, la monarquía que había propiciado los éxitos de Pelayo y de los primeros principes astures tenía mucho más de autóctono y de imitación franca que de auténtica continuidad, y menos todavía restauración, goda. Eso sería cosa de más adelante en el terreno ideológico, aunque de una enorme fuerza al convertirse en el auténtico “mito-motor” de la etnia, posterior nación, hispana.
Los sistemas regionales de protección de los derechos humanos y su factible contribución en la construcción de un “cosmopolitismo realmente existente”
Authors: Duque Silva Guillermo Andrés
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza la viabilidad ius-filosófica de contener las acciones de los gobiernos de los Estados económicamente pobres a través de mecanismos jurídicos regionales que favorezcan la investigación, la sentencia extraestatal y la reparación integral de las arbitrariedades que favorecen la reproducción de la pobreza en el globo. El artículo plantea, con base en un análisis documental de jurisprudencia de los Sistemas de Protección de los derechos humanos europeo, americano y africano, que las relaciones y diálogos inter-sistemas regionales constituye una alternativa viable para abrir un capítulo realista en el debate sobre la justa distribución de la riqueza y el fin de la pobreza extrema en el plano internacional.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Budaya Organisasi Dan Konflik Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Diva Swalayan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Sari Sinta Karina dyah arum , Elmas M. Syarif Hidayatullah , Yatiningrum Agung
Published: December 2023

Operasi dan tindakan aksi manajemen untuk meraih tujuan perusahaan akan berjalan dengan maksimal apabila di bawa oleh karyawan yang piawai dan cakap dalam pekerjaannya. Masalah kedisplinan kerja pada Swalayan DIVA Swalyan Kraksaan dimana karyawan masih lalai terhadap kedisiplinan salah satu permasalahan yang harus di hadapi oleh manager DIVA Swalayan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo adalah karyawan melakukan libur melebihi waktu yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya. Di  lingkungan kerja karyawan DIVA Swalayan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo yaitu bagaimana perilaku karyawan lama terhadap karyawan baru dimana pada posisi ini menjadi ajang karyawan senior untuk membully juniornya.Metode yang diaplikasikan dalam skripsi ini  yaitu jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausa. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh antara disiplin kerja, budaya organisasi dan konflik kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja  karyawan DIVA Swalayan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Pengawasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Amak Firdaus Utomo Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Oktaviano Dikky Ridha , Hidayati RR Setiyani , Hudzafidah Khusnik
Published: December 2023

Penelitian dilakukan di PT. Amak Firdaus Utomo dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara kompetensi dan pengawasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Amak Firdaus Utomo Kota Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif kausal, variabel yang digunakan terdiri atas kompetensi, pengawasan kerja, dan kinerja karyawan. Metode analisis data penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan statistik berupa analisis regresi berganda sebelumnya diuji keabsahan dan kecukupan data dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompetensi, dan pengawasan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Amak Firdaus Utomo Kota Probolinggo.
Pengaruh Lokasi, Harga, Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Day Art Probolinggo
Authors: Hasanah Enika Uswatun , Elly M Iskak , Wahyuning Tyas Yayuk Indah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Day Art Probolinggo dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh signifikan antara Lokasi (X1­), Harga (X2), dan Kualitas Produk (X3) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Day Art Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berkunjung dan melakukan pembelian kain batik pada Day Art Probolinggo. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu Sampling Isidental yang berjumlah 65 responden dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan IBM SPSS 26 berupa uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis lokasi dengan nilai thitung (2,058)  > ttabel (1,999), harga dengan nilai thitung (2,265)  > ttabel (1,999), dan kualitas produk dengan nilai thitung (2,672)  > ttabel (1,999). Variabel yang dominan adalah Kualitas Produk (X3) yaitu dengan nilai sebesar thitung (2,672) lebih besar dari variabel bebas lainnya.
Helsingin lähestymistapa globaaliin poliittiseen talouteen
Authors: Kotilainen Konsta , Patomäki Heikki
Published: December 2023

Kansainvälisen poliittisen talouden tutkimus on kriittisen itsereflektion tarpeessa. Merkittävä osa alan tutkijoista on hylännyt Open Economy Politics -viitekehyksen, joka on hallinnut alan pohjoisamerikkalaista tutkimusta viime vuosikymmeninä. Vaikka tuorein tutkimus usein käsittelee oleellisia kysymyksiä kiinnostavilla tavoilla, kansainvälisen poliittisen talouden tutkimuksen kaksi perustavinta puutetta, talousteoretisoinnin vähäisyys ja monien lähestymistapojen filosofinen ohuus, ovat osin korjaamatta. Katsausartikkelissa argumentoimme: 1) Kansainvälisen poliittisen talouden tutkimus ei voi edetä kovinkaan pitkälle käsittelemättä talousteoreettisia kysymyksiä. 2) Vaikka valtavirtainen taloustiede on edelleen suurelta osin eristäytynyt yhteiskuntatieteellisestä poliittisen talouden tutkimuksesta, poliittinen talous voi luontevasti ammentaa oivalluksia ja tutkimushypoteeseja toisista talousteoreettisista perinteistä. 3) Systemaattinen ammentaminen useammasta teoriaperinteestä tai tieteenalasta tuskin onnistuu ilman tehtävään sopivaa metateoreettista viitekehystä, kuten kriittistä tieteellistä realismia tai pragmatismia. 4) Kansainvälisen poliittisen talouden tutkimuksen tulisi valaista ensisijaisesti sellaisia instituutioita, rakenteita, mekanismeja ja prosesseja, jotka ylittävät kansallisvaltioiden rajat ja/tai vähintään osittain ohittavat näiden valtioiden välisen vuorovaikutuksen. Tämän viimeisen näkökohdan pohjalta Helsingissä alaa kutsutaan globaalin poliittisen talouden tutkimukseksi.
A escola do Serviço de Proteção aos Índios entre os Kaingang: uma análise sobre a metodologia da história oral indígena
Authors: Schneider Medeiros Juliana
Published: December 2023

Este texto apresenta uma análise da história oral indígena, com base em uma pesquisa sobre a escola do Serviço de Proteção aos Índios (SPI) entre os Kaingang do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa contou com a participação direta de velhos Kaingang e de outras pessoas Kaingang que colaboraram com o trabalho. Neste artigo, discuto a metodologia da história oral em pesquisas com a participação direta dos indígenas. Em particular, analiso o que denominei “impressões afetivas” dos velhos Kaingang. Este texto evidencia que os Kaingang carregam muitas memórias positivas do tempo da escola do SPI. Destaco que seus relatos revelam também ambuiguidades, sentimentos de nostalgia e uma consciência histórica sobre o papel da escola. Discuto ainda sobre a discrepância entre a visão positiva do passado por parte dos mais velhos e a perspectiva negativa de seus fi lhos e netos, que atuaram como colaboradores da pesquisa.
Mẽ ujarẽj: narrativas de luta e resistência mẽbêngôkre (kayapó) pós-contato
Authors: Carlesso Mariano Michelle
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado em Ciências Sociais sobre os processos de territorialização e mobilização social mêbengôkré (kayapó) a partir da cultura, identidade e memória do grupo. Por meio da história oral e da história de vida, traz-se um relato dos últimos setenta anos, desde o contato com o não índio, de luta e resistência do(s) povo(s) indígena(s) através das memórias de Bedjai Txucarramãe, com enfoque nos enfrentamentos pelo território e nas práticas de medicina tradicional, tópicos centrais para compreendermos a visão de mundo, as estratégias de (sobre) vivência e a atualidade dos temas abordados sobre questões indígenas.
Floriza e Jorge, rezadores Kaiowa: História oral testemunhal
Authors: Seawright Leandro , Maceno Lucas
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é resultado de entrevistas de história oral testemunhal realizadas com Floriza e Jorge, casal xamã pertencente ao povo indígena Kaiowa. Nele, centraliza-se a memória de expressão oral Kaiowa como razão de ser de projetos com indígenas. Ao se definir a história oral em sua modalidade aplicada, promove-se a análise tópica com base em três argumentos de cada história. Duas seções nucleares compostas pelos respectivos nomes dos rezadores constituem o corpus analítico que evidencia vínculos de memória compartilhados a partir do tônus testemunhal inerente às falas do casal. Nas considerações finais, indica-se a condição traumática a partir da memória coletiva Kaiowa. Pretende-se contribuir, portanto, com reflexões sobre a memória verbal indígena. Parâmetros de análise são valorizados desde o empírico.
Apresentação: Dossiê História Oral - Questões Indígenas
Authors: Ricarte Juciene
Published: December 2023

Apresentação do Dossiê História Oral: Questões Indígenas
A PARTILHA DE BENS NA COMUNHÃO PARCIAL EM CASO DE DISSOLUÇÃO DO CASAMENTO PELO DIVÓRCIO
Authors: Nascimento Junior Emerson Araujo do
Published: December 2023

O estudo da Partilha de bens na comunhão parcial em caso de dissolução do casamento pelo divórcio seria analisar os casos de cônjuges que ao casarem fazem a divisão de todos os bens que ambos possuem antes e durante o casamento, para que, no relacionamento matrimonial possa ser feito a divisão de todos os bens que ambos possuem para poder fazer a divisão de bens que pertencem aos cônjuges no casamento. A partilha de bens é responsável pela divisão de bens, onde forma a separação de bens que foram adquiridas dentro do casamento, em que, o casal dividem os bens entre si durante o relacionamento e nessa divisão ocorre no regime de bens que o casal adota no casamento. Em caso da dissolução do casamento pelo divórcio é feita pelo meio de escritura pública, onde é levada ao cartório de registro civil no local que foi realizado o casamento. O objetivo desse trabalho é falar sobre como é feita a partilha de bens na comunhão parcial, onde os bens dos cônjuges são divididos durante o casamento e quando eles passam pelo divórcio, pegam todos os bens que possuam juntos e acontece a divisão entre os cônjuges os bens que ficam para cada um.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE ADULTOS INTERNADOS POR FRATURA DE FÊMUR NA REGIÃO SUL DO BRASIL, ENTRE 2019 E 2022
Authors: Guedes Gabriela Gallina , Biguelini Maria Fernanda , Gomes Ellen Carolina Zawoski
Published: December 2023

As fraturas de fêmur podem ser consideradas um problema de saúde pública com impactos sociais, clínicos e econômicos devido o tratamento ter custos médicos elevados e alta morbimortalidade. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o perfil epidemiológico em pacientes adultos internados por fratura de fêmur na região Sul do Brasil entre os anos de 2019 e 2022. Para isso, dados relativos ao sexo e faixa etária foram coletados da plataforma DATASUS e analisados pelo programa estatístico GraphPad Prism, com p significativo quando <0,05. Os resultados demonstram que os homens são mais suscetíveis a fraturas de fêmur do que as mulheres, sobretudo jovens adultos. Tal condição acarreta maior número de internamentos, óbitos, assim como despesas para o sistema único de saúde. Todavia, dentre as mulheres, conforme a idade avança, maior a probabilidade de fraturas de fêmur, apresentando inclusive, maior taxa de mortalidade, em relação aos homens. Diante disso, ressalta-se a importância de estudos acerca de tal temática, para que haja adequado manejo desses pacientes, visando reduzir a incidência dessas lesões, sobretudo em situações evitáveis, como é o caso da osteoporose, de forma a melhorar a qualidade de vida e reduzir a mortalidade dos pacientes acometidos com tal condição.
Approaching the Relationship between Democracy and Populism: Grass-Roots to Literature
Authors: Kohoutová Klara
Published: December 2023

Populism is one of the most commonly used terms in political and journalistic practices. Political leaders use it to gain votes or power. The main goal of populism is to mobilize the society for electoral victory. Electoral gain is therefore an essential criterion for success. In recent years, the number of populist movements has been rising around Europe at a rocket pace. While at the beginning of the millennium populist movements did not enjoy great popularity, today, a quarter of the European population believes in them. What has changed? Why are populist views so popular today? Many Czechs and Slovaks would be willing to leave the European Union and give up part of their freedom for stability. How to protect democracy? How to prevent political systems from falling back into the clutches of undemocratic forces? History has many lessons for us.
Many Colors of History
Authors: Řídký Josef
Published: December 2023

In his Time and Narrative, Ricœur introduces the term of “third time” to designate the middle ground between human and natural time. This time is synonymous with historical time, which is the main source of historical discourse. The third time consists of inscribing human time onto the time of nature. While historiography must strictly follow this structure, works of fiction have the freedom to explore and even create imaginative variations of time. Despite the constraints this seems to impose on historical writing, this article shows that even within the tight structure of historical time, a palette of various colors and shades, akin to imaginative variations, can be observed. Historical time possesses depth and speed; it can contract and relax, motivate or prevent action, or gain various dynamics in relation to the ending it offers.
conflit des traditions
Authors: Busto de Fazio Denizart , Fonseca de Carvalho José Sérgio
Published: December 2023

Cet article prend comme point de départ de sa réflexion les défis de l’éducation dans un « univers problématique », tel qu’il est analysé par Ricœur dans un entretien accordé à Anita Hocquard en 1985. Le caractère éminemment conflictuel de la tâche éducative nous amène à discuter les notions de traditionalité, de traditions et de tradition. Il s’agit, ainsi, de réfléchir autour de la lutte pour la reconnaissance, la légitimité et l’autorité des différentes traditions dans un contexte culturel où l’héritage colonialiste s’est imposé comme le modèle qui délégitime les traditions plurielles qui coexistaient et rivalisaient avec cet héritage. Enfin, nous émettons l’hypothèse que la littérature représente une manière alternative de revitaliser ces héritages silencieux, sur la base d’une brève analyse du roman L’histoire de Poncia, de l’écrivaine brésilienne Conceição Evaristo.
Alles inszeniert? Leben, Identität, Geschichte
Authors: Zimmermann Oliver
Published: December 2023

Dieser interdisziplinäre Sammelband führt Beiträge zusammen, die sich mit Inszenierungen in Film, Geschichte und Literatur sowie in den darstellenden und bildenden Künsten befassen. Sie spannen eine Richtschnur hinsichtlich derjenigen Elemente, die bei der Inszenierung und ihren Diskursen eine entscheidende Rolle spielen. Die Aufsätze stammen von langjährigen Kolleg:innen und Freund:innen des Romanisten Christopher F. Laferl, den Fragestellungen nach der Inszenierung von Leben, Identität und Geschichte seit vielen Jahren beschäftigen und dem diese Festschrift zugeeignet ist.
Pendekatan Komunikasi Persuasif Sebagai Strategi Dakwah Lingkungan Pada Program Citarum Harum Sektor 9
Authors: Sasmita Sri Ramadani Intan , Tresnawaty Betty , Muhaemin Enjang
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui strategi dakwah lingkungan pada program citarum harum sektor 9. Serta pendekatan komunikasi persuasif yang dipakai dalam proses penataan dan normalisasi waduk saguling. Tahapan membangun pemahaman masyarakat yang dijalankan dalam menunjang penataan dan normalisasi waduk saguling sektor 9 citarum harum, Tahapan memelihara pemahaman masyarakat yang dijalankan dalam menunjang penataan dan normalisasi waduk saguling sektor 9 citarum harum, Proses mengubah kebiasaan-kebiasaan masyarakat yang dijalankan dalam menunjang penataan dan normalisasi waduk saguling sektor 9 citarum harum. Teori yang dipakai adalah teori konvensional interaksional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan paradigma Epistemologi. Metode studi kasus sangat sesuai untuk penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis studi kasus eksploratori, bertujuan menjawab pertanyaan “apa” dan juga “siapa” mengenai Strategi Dakwah Lingkungan Pada Program Citarum Harum di Sektor 9. Bentuk penelitian studi kasus yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah studi kasus instrumental tunggal (single instrumental case study).