bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The recent normalization of historical marine heat extremes
Authors: Tanaka Kisei R. , Van Houtan Kyle S.
Published: February 2022

Climate change exposes marine ecosystems to extreme conditions with increasing frequency. Capitalizing on the global reconstruction of sea surface temperature (SST) records from 1870-present, we present a centennial-scale index of extreme marine heat within a coherent and comparable statistical framework. A spatially (1° × 1°) and temporally (monthly) resolved index of the normalized historical extreme marine heat events was expressed as a fraction of a year that exceeds a locally determined, monthly varying 98th percentile of SST gradients derived from the first 50 years of climatological records (1870–1919). For the year 2019, our index reports that 57% of the global ocean surface recorded extreme heat, which was comparatively rare (approximately 2%) during the period of the second industrial revolution. Significant increases in the extent of extreme marine events over the past century resulted in many local climates to have shifted out of their historical SST bounds across many economically and ecologically important marine regions. For the global ocean, 2014 was the first year to exceed the 50% threshold of extreme heat thereby becoming “normal”, with the South Atlantic (1998) and Indian (2007) basins crossing this barrier earlier. By focusing on heat extremes, we provide an alternative framework that may help better contextualize the dramatic changes currently occurring in marine systems.
Operational extreme weather event attribution can quantify climate change loss and damages
Authors: Wehner Michael F. , Reed Kevin A.
Published: February 2022

“It is now well established that the influence of anthropogenic climate change on certain individual extreme weather events can be quantified by event attribution techniques. It is time that these activities move from the research community to the operational centers. Such routine evaluation of the human influence on extreme weather increases our scientific understanding and informs the public of climate change impacts. Furthermore, quantification of the human influence on extreme weather can be used to fairly evaluate climate change induced loss and damages”.
Az Airbnb szerepe a Balatoni Turisztikai Régióban
Authors: Dudás Gábor , Nagy Gyula , Boros Lajos
Published: February 2022

Naponta emberek tízezrei döntenek úgy, hogy nem a hagyományos, hanem a peer-to-peer (P2P) elven működő online szállásmegosztó platformokon – ilyen például az Airbnb – ismeretlenek által meghirdetett szálláshelyeken szállnak meg. Ez a folyamat napjainkban még döntően nagyvárosi jelenség, azonban egyre inkább teret nyer a jelentős turisztikai potenciállal rendelkező térségek­ben, komoly kihívások és verseny elé állítva a hagyományos piaci szereplőket. A tanulmány célja, hogy a korábbi, elsősorban nagyvárosokra fókuszáló Airbnb kutatásokkal szemben egy turisztikai régióban (Balaton Kiemelt Üdülőkörzet) vizsgálja meg az Airbnb kínálatát és területi jellemzőit. A kutatás eredményei azt mutatják, hogy a balatoni Airbnb kínálat illeszkedik a hazai és nemzetközi trendekhez, azonban a szálláskínálat volumene jelentősen elmarad a fővárosétól. A vizsgálat rá­világított továbbá arra, hogy az Airbnb-n keresztül történő professzionális lakáskiadás fokozottan van jelen a térségben, így a balatoni régióban az Airbnb nem tekinthető pusztán a felesleges ingat­lankapacitások magánjellegű megosztására és hasznosítására használt platformnak (ahogyan maga a vállalat értelmezi saját szerepét a nyilvánosság felé), hanem bizonyos esetekben sokkal inkább egy üzleti motiváció által vezérelt lakáskiadó oldal.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Melalui Metode Eklektik Permainan Tebak Tepat Pasanganmu (TTP) pada Siswa Kelas XI IPA-2 MAN Kendal
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to improve Arabic language skills through the electric Guess Your Match (Tebak Tepat Pasanganmu) method for class XI IPA-2 students of MAN Kendal. In the even semester of the 2016/2017 academic year, there may be 32 students. This research is a classroom action carried out in two cycles; Each cycle consists of four stages: planning, observation, observation, evaluation, and reflection. The data instrument, data analysis, and data analysis techniques used tests and non-tests. The results showed that the average value at the first meeting of the first cycle was 70.84, and the second meeting was 74.59 so that the average value of the first cycle was 72.71. While the average value of the first meeting in cycle II was 80.03, and the second meeting was 86.86, then in cycle II the average value was 83.43. So that there was an increase from cycle I to cycle II of 14.75%. The results of non-test data analysis based on learning outcomes also showed a change in students' behaviour in class XI IPA-2 MAN Kendal. The researcher concluded that the pairing game guessing (Tebak Tepat Pasanganmu) method significantly improved the students' Arabic speaking skills.
Implementasi Nilai Pendidikan Multikultural pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti dalam Meningkatkan Toleransi Siswa
Authors: Ananda Ria Rizki
Published: February 2022

This research is a qualitative research, taking the background of SD Negeri Sinduadi 1 Mlati. Data collection was carried out by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method used in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Test the validity of the data in this study using triangulation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of the value of multicultural education in Islamic education learning and character had an impact on increasing the tolerance attitude of students at SD Negeri Sinduadi 1 Mlati. Its implementation is done through habituation and exemplary of PAI and BP teachers, besides that also through subject matter related to multicultural education. The results that have been achieved are shown through respecting the rights of each person, the beliefs of others, agreeing on differences, mutual understanding, awareness, honesty, and being helpful. These results can be achieved well because of the supporting factors, namely: teacher personality, school community togetherness, school facilities and activities that support the implementation of multicultural education values ??such as flag ceremonies, scouts, sacrifices, breaking the fast together, 17 August events. Apart from supporting factors, there are also inhibiting factors, namely the condition of the surrounding environment and also the individual characteristics of students.
Relevansi Pemikiran Kh. Abdurrahman Wahid Terhadap Pendidikan Islam di Era Modern
Authors: Syaifullah Richo
Published: February 2022

This study will discuss the urgency of Pancasila values in the context of life. The role of Islamic boarding schools, which has proven to be effective in educating Pancasila values. Pondok Pesantren Tremas is one of the Pesantren that is consistent in internalizing the values of Pancasila in education, both educational activities, such as those visualized in wetonan, roan and so on. This research is a Field Research, which is to get data directly from respondents by means of observation, interview, documentation and triangulation. Pondok Pesantren Tremas Arjosari, Pacitan, East Java, especially in educating Pancasila values by strengthening the basis of activities, both formally, non-formally and informally, which contain the substance of Pancasila values. Such as the activities of the santri ceremony, ngipa, roan and several other activities. As well as those that contain the values of love for the country, the value of tolerance, togetherness, divinity, mutual cooperation.
Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (SIMPATIKA) Sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan dan kebijakan di Kementerian Agama
Authors: Damayanti Sri , Rizal Dimas Ahmad
Published: February 2022

This research will discuss SIMPATIKA as a basis for decision making and policies in the Ministry of Religion Yogyakarta. SIMPATIKA has a role in supporting all government needs in capturing PTK data, as in the Education and Madrasah Sector (DIKMAD) Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion DIY maximally utilizes SIMPATIKA data as a means of decision making. This research is descriptive qualitative research. This study's population was the head of the field, the head of the Kasi, the staff/operator of SIMPATIKA Kanwil, 3 SIMPATIKA operators of the institution. Sampling is based on 3M's criteria of knowing, understanding, and experiencing by using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: 1. SIMPATIKA data management in the DIKMAD area of DIY Ministry of Religion's regional office was by the central SIMPATIKA operator's procedures. Judging from how SIMPATIKA management starts from the format, data collection, and data presentation, SIMPATIKA can be used to make accurate decision-making. 2. Decision making related to Educators and Education Personnel in the DIKMAD sector is currently firm and committed to following the established system regulations because the basis for decision making is based on SIMPATIKA data analysis. 3. SIMPATIKA's strengths include: (a) Real-Time Online Transaction (2) Rule by System (3) Self-Service Technology And Paperless, while the weakness is that the Ministry of Religion does not have a SIMPATIKA patent, this is an obstacle for the Ministry of Religion in its development.
Dios y el mal en Kierkegaard
Authors: Viñas Vera Ángel
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo quiere acercarse al misterio del mal en la obra de S. Kierkegaard. Tomando como punto de partida la obra lanzada al mundo en vida del autor, tanto la pseudónima como la firmada por él mismo, este texto aborda el misterio del mal y su relación con el Amor de Dios, misterio central del citado pensador. Aquí se pone en valor la importancia de acercarse al misterio de la iniquidad también desde los discursos edificantes así como en Las obras del amor. Al hacer esto aportamos una aproximación diferente al misterio del mal en la recepción kierkegaardiana y se pone de relevancia el amor como la manera de abordar el mal sin hacernos cómplices del mismo. Esto se hace posible, entre otros elementos, porque Dios y el que ama, mutatis mutandis, no ven lo malo del mal.
¿Influye el tipo de maltrato sufrido en la infancia en la adopción de los mecanismos de afrontamiento adultos?
Authors: Gomis Pomares Aitana , Villanueva Lidón
Published: February 2022

Las Experiencias Adversas en la Infancia (ACEs) son un factor de riesgo para múltiples patologías tanto físicas como psicológicas, las cuales pueden conllevar la adopción de estrategias de riesgo como el consumo de drogas y alcohol, las conductas transgresoras, u otro tipo de mecanismos de afrontamiento como la creencia en una religión. Así pues, el objetivo principal de este estudio es el de analizar cómo influyen las ACEs en la adopción de diferentes estrategias de afrontamiento, en concreto: consumo de sustancias, fracaso escolar, creencias religiosas y alistamiento en el ejército. Los participantes fueron 490 jóvenes de entre 18 y 20 años, quienes respondieron al cuestionario de Experiencias Adversas Infantiles (abuso, negligencia y disfunciones en el hogar), así como a diferentes preguntas sobre las variables de estudio. Los resultados indicaron que, las estrategias de afrontamiento variaban en función del tipo de experiencia adversa sufrida. Por ejemplo, el abuso (físico, emocional y sexual) se asociaba con el consumo de drogas, la negligencia (física y emocional), con el fracaso escolar y las disfunciones en el hogar (alcoholismo de un familiar, violencia doméstica, etc.), con la perdida de religiosidad. En conclusión, parecen existir diferentes mecanismos de afrontamiento en función del tipo de maltrato específico, lo que puede permitir una actuación y detección mucho más temprana y eficiente por parte de los profesionales.
La politique du multilinguisme dans le système éducatif polonais
Authors: Kucharczyk Radosław
Published: February 2022

The aim of this article is to reflect on the implementation modalities of educational policy promoting multilingualism in Poland, a country where linguistic and cultural variety remains relatively low. The article begins with a definition of the concept of “language policy”. Subsequently, the European Union’s directives promoting the policy of multilingualism in the educational context are presented. In this part, the focus is on the following aspects: modern foreign languages, regional and minority languages, certification of language skills and teaching of a curriculum subject integrated into foreign language instruction. The last part of the article concentrates on the implementation of the said directives in Poland. In the research, the author relies on statistical data from various sources to demonstrate that - even if Poland is considered a country where linguistic and cultural variety remains low - foreign (in a broad sense of the term), regional and minority languages are regaining their rightful place in the functioning of the state, including in the Polish education system.
Photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B in aqueous phase by bimetallic metal-organic framework M/Fe-MOF (M = Co, Cu, and Mg)
Authors: Ngan Tran Thi Kim , Ho Huu Loc , Nguyen Huu Vinh , Tran Bich Thuy , Nguyen Trung Thanh , Thi Bui Phuong Quynh , Bach Long Giang
Published: February 2022

Bimetallic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibit outstanding performance in a wide range of applications, including gas catalysis, adsorption, and luminescence sensor. The structure and properties of materials can be designed based on the variation of different metal ions, so this MOFs material system has unique properties. In this study, M/Fe-MOF bimetallic materials (M = Co, Cu, and Mg) were synthesized by solvothermal method and evaluated for photocatalytic activity in the degradation reaction of rhodamine B (RhB) organic pigments. The as-synthesized materials were characterized by using several physicochemical methods such as X-ray diffraction, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra. The results show that the Co/Fe-MOF, Cu/Fe-MOF, and Mg/MOF materials have uniform grain grade, high crystallinity, with the surface area of 26.1, 25.9, and 25.9 m2/g, respectively. When modified with Co, Cu, and Mg, the crystal structure of Fe-MOF materials was unchanged, and all metal ions are inserted inside the structure of the material, as well as replacing Fe ions in the lattice crystals. At the same time, the modification also increases the light absorption in the visible light region and gives a high photocatalytic degradation of RhB organic pigments under visible light in the range of 85–92%.
High temperature creep deformation of nanocrystalline diamond films
Authors: Mohr Markus , Fecht Hans-Jörg , Padmanabhan Kuppuswamy Anantha
Published: February 2022

Diamond displays a combination of unique properties, including the highest hardness among materials, chemical inertness and high thermal conductivity. Therefore, nanocrystalline diamond films offer a huge potential for industrial applications. In fine-grained ceramics as well as metallic materials, high temperature creep deformation is dominated by grain-boundary-deformation mechanisms that become increasingly important with decreasing grain size. In this work we demonstrate that it is possible to inelastically deform nanocrystalline diamond films at elevated temperatures and stresses that are significantly lower than those reported for single-crystal diamond. The initial, isothermal, transient creep flow exhibits a logarithmic character, typical of creep in general. The isothermal steady state creep deformation, which follows transient creep, is analyzed using a physics-based model for grain boundary sliding rate controlled flow.
Diversity in representing space within and between language communities
Authors: Lum Jonathon , Palmer Bill , Schlossberg Jonathan , Gaby Alice
Published: February 2022

Few areas of cognition are as fundamental to our lives as representing physical space. However, the way languages represent space varies widely, as does non-linguistic spatial behavior. Research on spatial language casts light on the relationship between language and conceptual structure, and across linguistic and non-linguistic modalities. Most research in this domain treats languages as individual data points, typologizing them on the basis of, for example, preferred frame of reference, such as the egocentric viewpoint-based relative FoR (terms likeleftandright), versus a geocentric or absolute FoR (terms likenorthandsouth). The papers in this special collection demonstrate that considerable variation exists in spatial languagewithinas well as between language communities, and that a diverse array of factors interacts to drive this variation, from terrain to group-level cultural practices and associations, from individual demographic diversity to innate cognitive biases. Drawing on the notion of sociotopography (Palmer, Bill, Jonathon Lum, Jonathan Schlossberg & Alice Gaby. 2017. How does the environment shape spatial language? Evidence for sociotopography.Linguistic Typology21(3). 457–491), the papers in this special collection explore the interaction of factors that shape spatial behavior in language and beyond.
Novel bulking technologies for cellulose fibres
Authors: Lindström Tom , Glad-Nordmark Gunborg
Published: February 2022

This paper deals with the details of preparation of three principal routes for bulking of cellulose fibres. One route is dry cross-linking/hornification using aluminium ions and other salts followed by drying/curing. The mechanisms of these reactions still remain unknown. A second route is physical grafting of fibres using carboxymethylcellulose and bringing the acidic groups into their aluminium form before forming a sheet of paper/board. Hence, curing is not necessary, and this constitutes a unique wet bulking methodology. The mechanism behind this method is believed to be an increase in the surface friction of fibres, when the electrostatic double layer is shielded together with electrostatic cross-linking with aluminium ions. The higher friction between fibres partly prevents the sheet consolidation during drying. A third route is physical grafting of fibres using carboxymethyl cellulose and ion-exchanging the acidic groups with aluminium salts before drying and curing of the fibres. A most interesting factor is that all the thermal treatment methods do not form fibre nodules due to interfibre crosslinking during the heat treatment, a commonly observed phenomena when dealing with chemical crosslinking of fibres. All routes investigated are water-based and should be fairly simple to implement in commercial operations. An inherent advantage is that the bulking is associated with lower water retention values, which should be advantageous for a higher solids content after pressing and, hence, beneficial for paper machine productivity. Bulking is, however, also associated with a loss in bond strength, which in most cases must be alleviated using various additives such as starches and microfibrillated cellulose and it has also been demonstrated in the project how the strength properties (such as z-strength) could be restored at a higher bulk.
Delaware’s copycat: Can delaware corporate law be emulated?
Authors: Baum Ido , Solomon Dov
Published: February 2022

Delaware’s famous corporate law and its highly respected specialized Court of Chancery attract entrepreneurs from all over the world, who choose the small state as their locus of incorporation and litigation forum, and global investors who choose Delaware law as the law governing their corporate investments and mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Other jurisdictions vie with Delaware in regard to these choices. This interjurisdictional competition makes Delaware a significant global norm exporter in the field of corporate law because jurisdictions emulate some of its corporate law. Israel leads the global pack. For two decades, it has been approximating its corporate law to Delaware’s and emulating its principal institutions, including by establishing a specialized Chancery-like court whose judges seek guidance in Delaware’s case law in deciding open corporate law questions.

This Article employs qualitative methods—interviews with M&A practitioners from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Israel. We use the interviews to assess whether the project of approximating Delaware corporate law has succeeded in shifting incorporation decision preferences away from Delaware to Israel and watering down the natural reluctance of global investors to accepting an unfamiliar corporate law when engaging in cross-border corporate M&A transactions involving an Israeli party. Our findings indicate that the approximation project has countervailing effects, opinions about its success being polarized and nuanced; that approximation increases the familiarity of domestic practitioners with the foreign law being emulated, making the emulated law easier to implement; and that approximation creates more room for other aspects of interjurisdictional competition to influence private choices.
Enforcement of foreign judgments, systemic calibration, and the global law market
Authors: Baumgartner Samuel P. , Whytock Christopher A.
Published: February 2022

There are important reasons for states to recognize and enforce the judgments of other states’ courts. There are also reasons that may militate against recognition or enforcement of certain foreign judgments, making it appropriate to calibrate or “fine tune” the presumption favoring recognition and enforcement so it is not applied too broadly. Most calibration principles, such as the principle that a judgment from a court lacking jurisdiction should not be recognized, are case-specific. However, one calibration principle that is, to our knowledge, unique to the law of the United States stands out: the principle of systemic calibration, according to which U.S. courts must not recognize or enforce foreign judgments “rendered under a system which does not provide impartial tribunals or procedures compatible with the requirements of due process of law.” In this Article, we aim to shed empirical light on how U.S.-style systemic calibration operates in practice. We find that state-of-origin indicator scores related to systemic adequacy are on average higher when U.S. courts recognize or enforce foreign judgments than when they refuse to do so. Moreover, the probability of recognition and enforcement increases as these indicator scores increase. However, in only six of the 587 opinions in our dataset did a court refuse recognition or enforcement based explicitly on the systemic inadequacy ground. Thus, while the level of systemic calibration in U.S. courts is high, it is mostly achieved implicitly. Finally, even judgments from states with low systemic adequacy scores are sometimes recognized or enforced by U.S. courts.
Quiste odontogénico calcificante asociado a odontoma complejo en la región posterior del maxilar. Reporte de caso clínico y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Larios-Parra Jorge Luis , Miranda-Villasana José Ernesto , Torres-Cruz Yonatan Josué , Cruz-López José Eduardo , Campos Ramírez Lidia Araceli
Published: February 2022

El quiste odontogénico calcificante (QOC) es raro y representa <1% de todos los quistes odontogénicos, pertenece a las lesiones conocidas como “tumores de células fantasma”, estos son una familia de lesiones que varían en presentación clínica de quiste o neoplasia sólida, en su comportamiento biológico de benigno a localmente agresivo o metastásico, esta diversidad ha generado extenso debate sobre la clasificación, terminología, manejo y pronóstico de estas patologías. Presentamos el caso clínico de un paciente masculino de 17 años de edad con diagnóstico de quiste odontogénico calcificante asociado a odontoma complejo situado en la región posterior del maxilar, en la literatura existen reportados solo 27 casos de QOC en esa zona. Fue tratado mediante enucleación quirúrgica, curetaje, rotación de almohadilla grasa bucal y colocación de malla de titanio para reconstruir la pared anterior del seno maxilar. El control postoperatorio clínico y radiográfico a 12 meses no muestra recidiva de la lesión además exhibe un excelente resultado funcional y estético, esto nos permite concluir que el tratamiento fue adecuado. Realizamos una revisión de la literatura en Science Direct, PubMed y Biblioteca Cochrane, con objeto de informar las características clínicas, histopatológicas, radiográficas y el tratamiento de estas lesiones.
Conversando con el editor jefe de la British Dental Journal, Dr. Hancocks, por los 150 años de la revista
Authors: Salazar Marocho Susana Maria
Published: February 2022

La British Dental Journal celebrará en el 2022 su 150° aniversario. Su editor jefe, Dr. Hancocks, tiene el liderazgo de esta revista por más de 15 años. En el encuentro con él por videconferencia, nos relata los logros, pilares, y desafíos que esta revista tuvo a lo largo de los últimos años para crecer y alcanzar su longevidad y éxito. El Dr. Hancocks también comparte su rol y manejo de responsabilidades en su rol de líder de la revista y su trabajo conjunto con la British Dental Association.
Пам’яті Максима Тимофійовича Костишина
Authors: Литовченко В.Г.
Published: February 2022

-
Двоканальне гетерування рекомбінаційно-активної домішки в сонячному полікристалічному кремнії
Authors: Литовченко В.Г. , Насєка В.М. , Євтух А.А.
Published: February 2022

У даній роботі розглянуто особливості гетерування рекомбінаційно-активних домішок у полікристалічному кремнії методом, що включає послідовне формування шару пористого кремнію товщиною 0,5–2 мкм на зворотному боці кремнієвої пластини, осадження шару алюмінію товщиною 0,5–1 мкм та термічний відпал при 700–950 ºС протягом від 30 до 60 хв. Запропоновано модель гетерування даним методом, яка включає дифузію атомів заліза по двох найбільш ймовірних незалежних каналах – в об'ємі пластини та по границях зерен. Із зіставлення результатів моделі з експериментальними даними встановлено, що 30% атомів відгетерованої домішки дифундують прискорено по границях зерен, a 70% – в об'ємі зерен.
Особливий вигляд сингулярної функції для неперервної частини спектральних даних у методі оберненої задачі розсіяння
Authors: Вахненко В.О.
Published: February 2022

У роботі описано процедуру оберненої задачі розсіяння для знаходження розв'язків рівняння Вахненка–Паркеса, які пов'язуються з неперервною частиною спектральних даних у асоційованій спектральній задачі. Запропоновано особливий вигляд сингулярної функції, який приводить до періодичних розв'язків. Вивчено взаємодію N періодичних хвиль. У загальному випадку розв'язки – комплексні функції. Для N = 1 та N = 2 виділено дійсні розв'язки.
Developmental Hemostasis: The Evolution of our Coagulation System
Authors: Guzzardo Gianna M. , Regling Katherine
Published: February 2022

Developmental hemostasis describes the evolution of the coagulation system from the neonatal period through adulthood. Neonates have lower levels of coagulation factors and elevated screening levels at birth. These levels can be influenced by various circumstances including gestational age, labor effects, and clinical status. The most commonly used screening tests for coagulopathy are the prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, and fibrinogen level. These values can be difficult to interpret as every laboratory has its own age-specific reference ranges. An understanding of developmental hemostasis is important when evaluating, diagnosing, and treating clinical manifestations, including vitamin K deficiency, surgical needs, infections, inherited thrombophilias, and inherited bleeding disorders. The mainstay of treatment for bleeding or hemorrhage is platelet and fresh frozen plasma transfusions. For the treatment of thrombosis, unfractionated heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin are the 2 most commonly used anticoagulants in the neonatal setting.
Amplitude-Integrated Electroencephalography: A Primer for Neonatologists and Practitioners in the NICU
Authors: Durrani Naveed Ur Rehman , Dinan Mary H.
Published: February 2022

Amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) is an essential tool used in the NICU to monitor infants with central nervous system pathology and encephalopathy. This review provides a summary of aEEG, including clinical indications, interpretation of different tracing patterns, and seizure identification, which are essential skills for teams caring for sick newborns. We also discuss the limitations of the clinical application of aEEG in this population.
TO THE FUNCTIONING OF CYBER-PHYSICAL OBJECTS AS OPEN SYSTEMS UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Pankratova N. D. , Perederii Y. A.
Published: February 2022

Consideration of cyber-physical systems as open systems is proposed, taking into account the uncertainty conditions and the rapid development of the Internet of Things market. The properties of open systems with active elements as systems capable of resisting entropic tendencies and exhibiting negentropic tendencies, as well as their correspondence to the properties of modern cyber-physical systems, have been studied. An approach to the formation of the architecture of a cyber-physical system as an open system under conditions of uncertainty is proposed.
Egészségpszichológiai kutatások és az alkalmazott egészségpszichológiai ellátás fejlődése az elmúlt 30 évben Magyarországon
Authors: Kállai János , Urbán Róbert , Csabai Márta
Published: February 2022

A tanulmány az egészségpszichológia elmúlt évtizedekben Magyarországon lezajlott szakmai fejlődését tekinti át. A programiaddá személyek felsorolása mellett részletesen tárgyalja a kutatási irányokat és az ellátási gyakorlat meghatározó eredményeit. Kiemelt figyelmet fordít a szakma specifikus fogalmainak bemutatására, a beavatkozások kompetenciaterületeire, valamint az egészségpszichológiai, a magatartás-orvoslás, a pszichoszomatika, a klinikai pszichológia területekkel való kapcsolatának értelmezésére. Bemutatja az új szakmai mentalitás és ellátási lehetőségek kialakulását, és ráirányítja a figyelmet az alkalmazott egészségpszichológiai ellátás és az egészségfejlesztés kiemelt fontosságú területeire, a társadalmi és mentális fejlődésben betöltött szerepükre. Továbbá szemelvényeket sorol fel a nemzetközi trendekhez való kapcsolódás kiemelkedő hazai eredményeiről. Az egészségügyi finanszírozást és ellátást tervező országos döntéshozók számára a testi, lelki és szociális egészség növelése érdekében javaslatokat fogalmaz meg az egészségpszichológiai ellátás fejlesztéséhez.

The study overviews the development of health psychology in Hungary for the last decades. Besides of the list of the progenitors confers in detail about the research lines and the relevant results of the care and practice. It pays attention to the introduction of the profession-specific concepts and the competence areas of the interventions, furthermore the interpretation of the relationship between health psychology, behavioral medicine, psychosomatic medicine, and clinical psychology. Presents the new mentality and .form of care and highlights the role of the significance of applied psychology and health development in social and mental advancement. Furthermore, specifies a collection from the Hungarian outstanding research data related to relevant international trends. The study contains some proposal for the governmental decision-makers that provides a chance for the health psychological services to develop better bio-psycho-social health in our country.
Addiktológiai pszichológia Magyarországon: az elmúlt 30 év áttekintése
Authors: Demetrovics Zsolt , Rácz József
Published: February 2022

A tanulmány célja az addiktológiai szakterület elmúlt harminc-negyven évének áttekintése, a legfontosabb fejlemények, kutatási területek és eredmények összefoglaló bemutatása. A szerzők az addiktológiai pszichológia történetében három fázist azonosítanak. A 80-as évek kezdeti törekvéseit a 90-es évek közepétől a szakterületjelentős megerősödése és hazai kibontakozása követte, míg a 2000-es évek második felétől már a nemzetközi jelenlét a meghatározó. A történeti összefoglalót követően a szerzők az egyes meghatározó kutatócsoportokat és kutatási irányokat mutatják be, majd a legfontosabb szakmai közéleti fejleményeket ismertetik.

The current review aims to summarise the history of the past thirty to forty years of the addiction field in Hungary and present a summary of the major developments, research fields, and scientific results. The authors identify three phases in the history of Hungarian addiction science. The initial aspirations of the 1980s were followed by a significant strengthening and development of the field.from the mid-1990s. This, however, mainly happened within Hungary, while in the next decade, from the second half of the 2000s, the international presence of the Hungarian addiction research field became more significant. Following the historical summary, the authors present the major research teams and research directions and describe the main policy developments.
Estrés laboral y expresión de ira en trabajadores de una unidad minera en tiempos de covid – 19, Juliaca
Authors: Zamora Deza Luiggi
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: determinar si existe relación significativa entre el estrés laboral y expresión de ira entrabajadores de una unidad minera en tiempos de covid – 19, Juliaca 2021. Metodología: diseñono experimental, de corte transversal, tipo correlación y enfoque cuantitativo. La población estuvoconstituida por 60 trabajadores, la muestra fue no probabilística por conveniencia, las característicasde la población muestraron que la mayoría pertenece al género masculino, sus edades oscilan entre20 a 50 años y todos ellos están registrados en la unidad minera. Los instrumentos utilizados fueronel cuestionario de estrés laboral OIT – OMS, este instrumento alcanza un índice de alta confiabilidadcon el coeficiente alpha de Cronbach de 0,961, y un grado de validez mínimo V=0,98; y el inventariode expresión de ira Estado – Rasgo (STAXI 2) alcanza un índice de alta confiabilidad con el coeficientede alpha de Cronbach de 0,943 y un grado de validez adecuado V=1. Resultados: existe una relacióndirecta y significativa (rho=,577; p<0.05) entre las variables de estudio. Conclusión: a mayor nivel deestrés laboral, mayor será el nivel de expresión de ira.
Maslennikova driveway as the dream of socialist Kuibyshev realization
Authors: Samogorov Vitaly A.
Published: February 2022

The development of Maslennikova Driveway is considered, which became the first street in the city of Kuibyshev (Samara), built in accordance with the ideas about the image of a new socialist city. Geographically, this street was located outside the historically formed city, in the so-called middle zone, which made it possible to implement the idea of its architectural organization on the principles of building an architectural ensemble. The development is represented by 4-5-storey residential buildings built under one cornice and designed in the same style of the Soviet classics. It was a departmental development that belonged to two large enterprises plant number 42 (ZiM) and 4 GPPs. The architectural and urban planning solution of the street and the projects of individual quarters and buildings were developed by the Kuibyshev Gorproekt, the Leningrad Gorstroyproekt and the Giproaviaprom branch.
Harnessing the potential of coastal areas to improve the comfort of urban living
Authors: Zaslavskaya Anna Yu. , Smolenskaya Elena Ol , Shmelkova Maria Alexandrovna
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the development of the concept of reorganization of the coastal territory in the city of Samara. The main prerequisites for the formation of recreational spaces in the urban environment are considered, using the example of some renovation processes in Russia and abroad. The analysis of the selected area is carried out, justifying the relevance of the reorganization of the coastal area, aimed at creating a city brand and developing a connection between residents and the urban environment. The formation of a creative environment will increase the level of interest of citizens in their city and social activity in general, and will unite the city community.
Experimental study and methodology for calculating the punching shear strength of reinforced concrete slabs
Authors: Filatov Valery B. , Galyautdinov Zulfat Sh.
Published: February 2022

The results of studies on experimental samples of the strength and deformability of reinforced concrete slabs during punching are presented. The experimental samples were fragments of the nodes of the coupling of columns and monolithic slabs of the girderless frame. The variable parameter was the shape of the column cross-section. It is established that with an increase in the ratio of the sides of the column section , an excess of the calculated strength values over the experimental values is observed. The noted trend shows that the normative calculation method does not take into account the actual nature of the distribution of forces in the plate punching area. A technique is proposed to take into account the influence of the ratio of the sides of rectangular column section and the ratio of the side of column section to the working height of plate section on the plates punching shear strength. The comparison of experimental and calculated values of the punching shear strength of reinforced concrete slabs, obtained according to various normative methods and according to the proposed methodology, is carried out.
SÍNDROME INFLAMATÓRIA MULTISSISTÊMICA ASSOCIADA AO SARS-CoV-2 EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: UMA SÉRIE DE CASOS
Authors: Albuquerque Wania Martins Freitas , Oliveira Alessandra Ribeiro Ventura
Published: February 2022

A COVID-19, doença causada pelo SARS-CoV-2 é considerada uma crise global de saúde pública, iniciou-se em março de 2020. De acordo com as publicações iniciais, as crianças eram poupadas da COVID-19 grave, mas relatos recentes de crianças desenvolvendo a síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica, associada ao SARS-CoV-2 (MIS-C), começaram a ser publicados. O mecanismo da MIS-C ainda não está claro. É uma doença recente em crianças e adolescentes, mas sabe-se que tem uma apresentação clínica muito semelhante a outras condições inflamatórias pediátricas como a síndrome de Kawasaki, Kawasaki incompleto, síndrome do choque tóxico, sepse bacteriana e síndrome de ativação macrofágica. Neste estudo, os autores objetivam descrever as evidências clínicas e epidemiológicas encontradas sobre essa síndrome e sua associação com SARS-CoV-2, através da descrição de 7 casos de pacientes com MIS-C, acompanhados em uma unidade pediátrica. Foram descritos fatores clínicos, achados laboratoriais e tratamento para todos os pacientes e utilizados os critérios para a MIS-C, estabelecidos pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Todos os 7 pacientes apresentaram febre, que variou de 4 a 10 dias. 4 pacientes evoluíram com choque hipotensivo. Rush cutâneo, conjuntivite, sintomas respiratórios e edema de extremidades ocorreram em 3 pacientes. Odinofagia esteve presente em dois casos. Entre os sintomas neurológicos, somente 1 paciente evoluiu com confusão mental. O estudo relatou a experiência de uma unidade de pediatria no seguimento de 7 pacientes diagnosticados com MIS-C, sendo 6 pacientes com evidências de infecção anterior por SARS-CoV-2 e sintomatologia diversa. Esses resultados apoiam esta síndrome como uma entidade clínica potencialmente impulsionada por uma resposta imunológica desordenada após infecção por SARS-CoV-2. Dados epidemiológicos e clínicos adicionais podem esclarecer a prevalência da MIS-C e sua associação com SARS-CoV-2.
Causality: Contemporary Approaches
Authors: Nobre Bruno , Batista Ricardo Barroso
Published: February 2022

From the dawn of philosophy, with pre-Socratic thinkers, to the present day, the concept of causality continues to captivate and divide philosophers in all areas. On the one hand, as it is a fundamental concept for understanding the World and its dynamism, the notion of causality remains attractive. On the other hand, it is a source of discord, since it can be understood and thought of in different ways, which leads to contradictory visions about reality. In face of these two stances, the contemporary philosophical debate about the nature of causality is fragmented into a large number of positions, each of which implies a different worldview. In this context, this issue of Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia (RPF) intends to contribute to the philosophical reflection on the challenges posed by the different perspectives on causality and corresponding problematics.
Causal Predicates, Causal Principles, and the Core of Causation
Authors: Meixner Uwe
Published: February 2022

How might one tackle the subject of causation with the least amount of preformed conceptions – and arrive by a series of well-motivated conceptual decisions at a concept of causation that captures the “heart of the matter”? This essay is a sustained attempt to answer this question. On the way, causal predicates of various degrees of importance are defined and causal principles of various degrees of plausibility discussed, all of this in the service of approaching, step by step, “the heart of the matter.”
Rumo à Escola Cultural Pluridimensional segundo Manuel Ferreira Patrício
Authors: Silva Hélder António Mendonça , Jardim Jacinto
Published: February 2022

Education aims at the integral development of the person. However, there are few proposals that conceptualize ways to implement this desideratum. In the Portuguese context, we had the paradigmatic case of the Manuel Ferreira Patrício (MFP) Cultural School. MFP differentiates itself by advocating for integral education that establishes an essential connection between the teaching, extra-lecture, interactive and ecological components of the school, highlighting the multidimensionalities of education: personality, culture, methodologies, curriculum, resources, educators, and pedagogical organization.
Las personas LGBTIQ y sus derechos
Authors: Martínez de Pisón Cavero José
Published: February 2022

Durante los últimos años, el colectivo de personas LGBTIQ ha estado reivindicando un conjunto de derechos que refleje su realidad individual. Con este objetivo, los organismos internacionales, ONGs y activistas han elaborado documentos que han servido en la construcción de un “haz de derechos” para las personas LGBTIQ. En este proceso, ha sido muy relevante el activismo judicial, en particular, del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos de forma que se ha logrado el reconocimiento de un derecho a la orientación sexual, un derecho a la identidad de género y un derecho a la libre determinación del género.
Restriction of the Family-Centered Care by COVID-19: A Supportive Educational Program for Fathers to Improve the Eating Behavior of Hospitalized Pediatrics
Authors: Khaksar Sajjad , Kalhor Faramarz , Maroufi Maryam
Published: February 2022

Background: Poor oral nutrition is one of the important outcomes of hospitalization in children with respiratory disease, which may lead to insufficient energy intake. Deterioration of nutritional status during hospitalization affects clinical outcomes seriously. This study aimed to investigate the effect of an educational-supportive program for fathers on the eating behavior of hospitalized pediatrics with pneumonia in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In this clinical trial, 40 children aged 12 to 36 months with pneumonia were selected together with their parents, after which they were randomly assigned to control and intervention groups. The intervention group received an educational supportive program face-to-face and virtually. Then, the father established an online video communication with the child and his mother as the main caregiver, while the control group received routine care. The data collection tools included the demographic questionnaire and the children's eating behavior questionnaire (CEBQ) completed by the mother during admission and 7 days later. Results: The results of the study showed no significant differences between any of the demographic variables of the study (P > 0.05). The mean eating behavior of the two groups before the intervention was 104.25 ± 6.20 and 105 ± 6.20, which were not significantly different (P = 0.70). However, the values of 113.2 ± 6.20 and 96.40 ± 6.20 were obtained after the intervention, indicating statistically significant differences (P <0.001). Conclusions: Planning and maintaining family integrity and educating and reminding parents of their role, including the fathers’ supportive role, can lead to the improvement of a child's eating disorder during hospitalization for pneumonia.
An Adaptation of the Skin Safety Model to Guide Diaper Dermatitis Research in the NICU
Authors: Esser Media S. , Johnson Teresa S.
Published: February 2022

Diaper dermatitis is an ever-present condition among infants. Little is known about the prevalence among infants in the NICU. This article presents an adaptation of the skin safety model (SSM) for the infant in the NICU. The concepts of the model were extracted, defined, and integrated into an adapted SSM model to provide a focus on the infant with diaper dermatitis in the intensive care setting. It is essential to include all factors of the infant's clinical characteristics and hospital experience in the modeling to accurately predict risk of skin vulnerability in this infant population.
Step 3, Critically Appraising Evidence
Authors: Bell Susan Givens
Published: February 2022

Critical appraisal of the evidence is the third step in the evidence-based practice process. This column, the second in a multipart series to describe the critical appraisal process, focuses on critical appraisal of systematic reviews or meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.
Los jurados populares en Argentina (1868-1874). El problema de la democracia como participación del pueblo en el gobierno
Authors: Cucchi Laura
Published: February 2022

Este artículo analiza algunas disputas doctrinarias y políticas que se dieron sobre las formas que debía asumir el ejercicio de la soberanía popular durante la construcción del estado argentino. Centra su atención, especialmente, en las controversias desatadas por la reglamentación de los jurados populares para la administración de justicia. Con esos objetivos, y desde una perspectiva de historia político-intelectual, aborda el foro de polémicas que se constituyó en torno a la producción académica en la Universidad de Buenos Aires y a los debates legislativos que tuvieron lugar en el Congreso de la Nación. Pero atiende también a los artículos publicados en revistas culturales y jurídicas, que articularon, alimentaron y amplificaron la difusión de esas discusiones. El argumento principal es que las disidencias que desató esa forma de ejercicio soberanía popular remitían a las contiendas sobre cuál debía ser el lugar concreto del pueblo en el gobierno de la república, y que su falta de implementación se ligó al triunfo de una forma de funcionamiento republicano que privilegió la desmovilización popular como medio para asegurar la estabilidad política.