bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of the Level of Implementation of Industry 4.0 Solutions in European Companies
Authors: Prokopiuk Iryna
Published: September 2022

The new challenges faced by companies in the 21st century require great flexibility and innovation. The fourth industrial revolution drives the development of the global market, and its solutions bring many benefits to companies, e.g. lowering operating costs, increasing the efficiency of information and inventory management, they also give the opportunity to quickly respond to changing customer needs. The study presents selected technologies used by European companies in the era of Industry 4.0 and the analysis of the current state in the context of the level of individual technologies in the EU countries. The analysis concerns large companies and the SME sector.
Change management in an enterprise in contemporary conditions of the world economy
Authors: Banaszkiewicz Marcela , Pilarski Grzegorz
Published: September 2022

The events related to the armed conflict in Ukraine undoubtedly have an impact on the image of the modern world economy. As a consequence, it forces the enterprise to implement specific actions related to change management, which should be a response to the changing environment, in this case based on changes in the security environment. On the basis of the conducted research, the authors emphasize that due to the interruption of the supply chain, forced changes in the TFL sector, the social impact and the social role of enterprises, the preparation of change management plans is a complicated and difficult task facing modern enterprises. In this article, the authors draw attention to the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon.
INDONESIA'S FOREIGN DEBT DEVELOPMENT AND MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES
Authors: Malini Helma , Seinna Yufita Efie , Rustam Rustam
Published: September 2022

Indonesia's foreign debt presents a dilemma for the government because, on the one hand, repayment of maturing loans has become a burden in the government budget as an expense item that must be considered. Loans, on the other hand, are a source of government revenue that can be used to close the budget deficit. Economic variables are the focus of this research. The type of research is associative descriptive research, with secondary data acquired from relevant institutions and agencies from 208 to 2020 and evaluated using descriptive and time series analysis. The results showed that the Rupiah exchange rate had a significant effect on the development of Indonesia's foreign debt. This conclusion implies that the government must stabilize the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar in order to avoid the debt burden and interest payments being incurred and the occurrence of an economic crisis in the future. The public should utilize the government's jobless relief program. The higher the level of tax compliance from taxpayers, the higher state revenues and the ability to pay debts.
ADAPTATION OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY-LEGAL ENTITY’S EMPLOYEES ON WORK PATTERN CHANGES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Heryanto Weko , Sukmawati Anggraini , Sjafri Aida Vitayala
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic phenomenon is causing increased stimulus to digital acceleration, and organizational work patterns change, thus creating a new work way for X University employees. Human resources management should keep on striving to retain employees as an essential asset. The purpose of this research is to analyze supporting factors and strategize to improve the adaptability of the education supporting staff of X University in changing situations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of respondents who filled in the online questionnaire and were selected by using a purposive sampling method was 297 respondents. The data analysis tool used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The research found that engaging leadership, human resources management practice and job demands had no direct effect on work engagement. Job resources and personal resources had a direct effect on work engagement. Engaging leadership, human resources management practice, job demands, and job resources had no direct effect on performance. Personal resources and work engagement had a direct effect on performance. Work engagement was able to become a mediator for job resources and personal resources towards performance.
On the Choice of Reference Orbitals for Linear-Response Calculations of Solution-Phase K-Edge X-Ray Absorption Spectra
Authors: Carter-Fenk Kevin , Head-Gordon Martin
Published: September 2022

The simplest procedures for computing vertical excitation spectra in condensed-phase are configuration interaction with single excitations (CIS) and linear-response time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) within the Tamm-Dancoff approximation. In applications to X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), methods like CIS and TDDFT that codify only single excitations into the wave function are prone to catastrophic errors in main-edge and post-edge features whose shapes act as a crucial fingerprint in structural analyses of liquids. We show that these errors manifest primarily due to a lack of orbital relaxation in conventional linear-response theories and that core-ionized (n-1-electron) references, like those of electron-affinity TDDFT, can eliminate the errors in the spectral profile, even in the highest-energy parts of the post-edge. Crucially, we find that single excitations atop core-ionized references are sufficient to elucidate liquid-phase XAS spectra with semi-quantitative accuracy, opening the door for methods like electron-affinity CIS/TDDFT to be used as efficient alternatives to higher-order wave function approaches.
Probing Silica-Kaolinite Interactions with Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy
Authors: Rashwan Mokhtar , Rehl Benjamin , Romaniuk Nikolas , Gibbs Julianne
Published: September 2022

Treating the oil sand tailings ponds is a major challenge owing to the vast amounts of tailings and the need for a reliable treatment technique for releasing water and generating the highly consolidated material required for land reclamation. Treatment with chemicals such as lime (calcium (hydr)oxide) is a promising technology for tailings dewatering and consolidation, particularly at higher pH. Given that kaolinite and silica minerals are the main constituents of many oil sands, we have investigated the influence of lime and NaOH addition on the silica/water/kaolinite interface over the pH range 7-12.4 using vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy (SFG). With lime addition, we observe a complete disappearance of the vibrational features of the interfacial water molecules for planar silica in contact with an aqueous dispersion of kaolinite particles at pH 12 and above with a concurrent increase in the amount of adsorbed kaolinite based on the observed peak at 3694 cm-1. This suggests that the absence of water features in the SFG spectra is associated with conditions that facilitate dewatering. With NaOH addition, however, the interfacial water SF intensity is still significant even under highly alkaline conditions despite the increase in adsorbed kaolinite at high pH. To better understand the SFG observations, we perform -potential measurements on the planar silica aqueous interface and kaolinite aqueous suspensions under the same pH conditions with NaOH and lime addition.
Obtaining and characterizing stable bicontinuous cubic morphologies and their nanochannels in lyotropic liquid crystal membranes
Authors: Sahu Subin , Schwindt Nathanael , Coscia Benjamin , Shirts Michael
Published: September 2022

Amphiphilic monomers in polar solvents can self-assemble into lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC) bicontinuous cubic structures under the right composition and temperature conditions. After cross-linking, the resulting polymer membranes with 3D continuous uniform channels are excellent candidates for filtration applications. Designing such membranes with desired physical and chemical properties requires molecular level understanding of the structure, which can be obtained through molecular modeling. However, building molecular models of bicontinuous cubic structures is challenging due to their narrow regime of stability and the difficulty of self-assembly of large unit cells in molecular simulations. We developed a protocol for building stable bicontinuous cubic unit cells involving both parameterization and assembly of the components. We validated theoretical structure against experimental results for one such LLC monomer and provide insight into the structure missing in experimental data, as well as demonstrate the qualitative nature of water and solute transport through these membranes.
Steric and Hydrophobic Control Over Sequence-Defined Peptide Templates to Modulate the Properties of Polydiacetylene Nanomaterials
Authors: Kuang Yuyao , Yao Ze-Fan , Lim Sujeung , Ngo Catherine , Ardoña Herdeline Ann
Published: September 2022

Precision control over molecular structure-function correlations in adaptive conjugated polymers such as polydiacetylene (PDA) is rarely demonstrated in completely aqueous environments due to solvent incompatibility, yet critical for realizing their biomedical applications. For PDAs, the chromogenic transitions that are key to their stimuli-responsiveness depend on the conformation and electronic structure of the π-conjugated backbone, which can be influenced by the nature of flanking, solubilizing groups that guide the topochemical polymerization of PDAs. Here, we investigate the dependence of amphiphilic polydiacetylene properties based on the characteristic contributions of amino acids that comprise the peptide segments serving as a biomimetic template for diacetylene polymerization in water. While sequence engineering has long been used as an effective approach to tune the function of peptide- or protein-based materials, it remains elusive how the interplay between steric effects and hydrophobicity at the residue level can impact the assembly behavior and the bulk properties of the resulting materials from hierarchically ordered 1-D nanostructures. We leverage the strict geometric requirements needed to topochemically polymerize diacetylenes bearing hexameric peptide moieties to systematically probe the impact of molecular volume and polarity changes brought by dipeptide substitution domains to the assembly behavior, photophysics, electrical properties, and biocompatibility of peptide-PDA assemblies. From a series of peptide-diacetylene monomers with systematically varied sequence, we show that steric contributions predominate the resulting photophysical properties, but the trends in the formation of higher order assemblies comprising the film bioscaffolds are distinct from the trends in PDA electronic structure changes driven by the peptide templates due to the combined impact of sterics and hydrophobicity. This work demonstrates how sequence-tunable, biomimetic interactions can be used as a synthetic handle to rationally tune PDA properties across length scales.
DEVELOPMENT OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC. OUTLOOK, CHALLENGES AND SCENARIOS
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after the first President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin, Koshoev Chingis M.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the factors and attracting reasons for the migration outflow from the Kyrgyz Republic. Three scenarios for the development of the situation are indicated. Analysts of the practical study of the processes of the future of migrants from the Kyrgyz Republic should be recognized as migration specialists of the Eurasian Development Bank. As a result of modeling macroeconomics to find the coefficients of linear dependence, data were obtained on a decrease in the macroeconomic development indices of Kyrgyzstan, which will accordingly affect the increase in the number of labor migrants to other, more economically developed countries. Since GDP per capita in the Russian Federation is higher than that in the Kyrgyz Republic, this has become a decisive reason for the flow of labor migration from the Kyrgyz Republic to Russia. In the process of analyzing the emigration outflow from the Kyrgyz Republic to the Russian Federation, the same reasons were obtained. Therefore, the main attracting and repulsive reasons for the increase in the migration flow of labor migrants were the indices of economic development of the two countries — the Kyrgyz Republic and Russia.
REDUCTION OF EXPORTS AND OVERCOMING ITS RAW MATERIALS ORIENTATION IN THE NEW KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Russian New University (RosNOU), Klunko Natalia S. , Olishevskaya Anastasia N. ,   Department of «Economic Development of International Programs and Cooperation» of the Community (Administration) Kaynardzha, Bulgaria, Frolov Maxim S. ,   not presented
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to find and develop ways to increase exports and overcome its raw material orientation in New Kazakhstan. In the course of this study, issues related to import-substituting economic growth were investigated, which require the obligatory consideration of the characteristics of the transitional economy, the specific conditions for its functioning. Considering raw materials, geographical and transit advantages of Kazakhstan and state programs to increase industrialization, support entrepreneurship, agro-industrial complex and stimulate effective employment of the population, the state has a great potential for import substitution and export growth. The specificity of the post-industrial breakthrough of the Republic of Kazakhstan involves the promotion of the task of ensuring the flexibility and adaptability of the economic system as a whole, the ability of its economic agents, which are enterprises and organizations, to quickly and adequately respond to the challenges of the time. The implementation of the main directions will contribute to an increase in the volume of exports of products of deep processing of raw materials, modern materials and finished products with improved properties; development of exports of technically and technologically complex products, as well as an increase in the export of science-intensive and intellectual services, primarily engineering, technical, computer, educational, pharmaceutical developments and own controlled drug supply.
Peculiarities of perioperative intensive therapy in patients with an acute calculous cholecystitis
Authors: Denysenko A. I. , Cherniy V. I.
Published: September 2022

Objective. To study perioperative changes in hemodynamics, the oxygen state and metabolism in patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, and to determine the methods of their correction.

Materials and methods. The investigation was based on 131 patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, to whom laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesy was performed. The risk value, determined in accordance to classification of American Society of Anesthesiologists, have constituted Class II-ІV. The patients were divided into two groups. The first one have consisted of 63 patients, in whom intensive therapy, directed on support of vital functions, was conducted, while in a second group (68 patients) the data of indirect calorimetry were used additionally.

Results. On the stage of the patients staying in reverse position of Trendelenburg, the adjustment of pneumoperitoneum and the operation beginning the lowering of hemodynamics indices, the oxygen state and metabolic disorders have had more pronounced features in patients of the first group, and their restoration was more durable. The second group patients on background of powered infusion therapy and introduction of glucocorticoids were restored more intensively, they woke up more early, the intensive department stay was shorter, emesis and regurgitation have occurred in them in 2.4 times more rarely, and severity of postoperative pain after waking up was lower (р < 0.05).

Conclusion. In patients, suffering an acute calculous cholecystitis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is more secure on background of the hemodynamics, the oxygen state and metabolism corrected.
Substantiation of application of «nonrebundant» and «tension-free» principles in hernioabdominoplasty in patients, suffering hernias and ventral deformities
Authors: Kot A. O.
Published: September 2022

Objective. Clinical assessment of combined application of the calculated dermolipectomy with improved hernioabdominoplasty in treatment of patients, suffering hernias and external abdominal deformities, who have excessive tissues of abdominal wall.

Materials and methods. The investigation is based on data of paraoperative examinations and own results of surgical treatment of 67 patients with hernias and external abdominal deformities. Rational methods of their operating were substantiated on background of morphometric characteristics, determined in accordance to the ventral deformity dimensions, and percentages of adipose-containing, fibrous-cicatricial and pathological components content.

Results. The program unit «Statistica 6.1» was applied for statistical elaboration of the results obtained. Algorithm of quantitative investigations of the ventral tissues excessives, which have had predominantly supraaponeurotic localization, was elaborated for the first time. Preoperatively calculated volumes of preventive dermo- and fibrolipectomies, which were performed together with hernio- and abdominoplasties in accordance to new principle «without excesses of parahernial tissues» in various hernias and venral deformities, have reduced essentially the local complications rate - to 2% (р < 0.05) and improved the indices of quality of life and the patients’ health.

Conclusion. Practical application of the «tension-free» and «nonrebundant» principles in operating of hernias constitute the base for further elaborations of reconstructive-plastic interventions and a real component of the problem decision in medico-social and esthetic rehabilitation of certain herniological patients.
The choice between lymphatic dissection in phthisio-surgical interventions, basing on densitometric characteristics
Authors: Maietnyi E. M.
Published: September 2022

Objective. To determine the application possibilities of objective criteria for volume and spectrum of lymphatic dissection in phthisiatric interventions.

Materials and methods. The work was based on results of the treatment analysis of 275 patients, suffering phthisio-surgical pathology, in whom densitonetric indices of pulmonary parenchyma and mediastinal lymphatic nodes were investigated.

Results. There was established, that the changed densitometric indices of mediastinal lymph nodes may characterize the prevalence of specific pulmonary process objectively and to present the criteria of choice for the necessary lymphatic dissection borders in phthisio-surgical interventions. If in the affected parts of pulmonary parenchyma the minimal densitometric meanings of 15 U of Hounsfield (HU) are determined, the ipsilateral lymphatic nodes ablation is indicated, while in 15 HU and higher – the ablation of partial and segmentary lymphatic nodes during the operative intervention. Lymphatic dissection was not performed if the pulmonary parenchyma densitometric indices in specific pulmonary process have exceeded 55 HU.

Conclusion. Lymphatic dissection in phthisio-surgical interventions («sampling») may be performed in accordance to objective criteria for lowering of the occurrence risk for pleuro-pulmonary complications and prevention of nonsubstantiated extension of operative intervention.
The complications risk prognostication after operative interventions on the main arteries of the lower extremities on background of application of multiparametric neuro-web clasterization.
Authors: Selskyi B. P. , Kostiv S. Ya. , Nikulnikov P. І. , Venher I. K. , Selskyi P. R.
Published: September 2022

Objective. To propose the prognostication method for the complications occurrence after operative interventions, basing on application of multiparametric neuro-web clasterisation with subsequent elaboration of scale for their development risk stratification.

Materials and methods. The indices of examination were analyzed in 411 patients, suffering obliterating atherosclerosis of main arteries of the lower extremities. The neuro-web clasterization, using a software raising NeuroXL Classifier, was conducted for more deep analysis of concomitant changes in the indices investigated for the risk prognostication optimization of the morbidity development in postoperative period.

Results. The scale of the risk stratification for development of postoperative complications after interventions on the main arteries of the lower extremities proposed, takes into account multifactor character of clinic-anamnestic and laboratory-instrumental investigations. Taking into account the concomitant factors presence, which characterize the organs and systems state, they impact the choice of method of reconstructive operative intervention.

Conclusion. Basing on data of the neuro-web clasterization, it is possible to prognosticate the complcations after operative intervention on the main arteries of the lower extremities. There were delineated four levels of the complications development risk in postoperative period: very high – 31-40 points, high – 21-30 points, moderate – 11-20 points, and low – 1-10 points.
Efficacy of partial embolization of splenic artery in patients after hemorrhage of portal genesis
Authors: Petrushenko V. V. , Grebeniuk D. І.
Published: September 2022

Objective. To assess the efficacy of partial embolization of splenic artery in patients after hemorrhage of portal genesis.

Materials and methods. Into the investigation 39 patients with verified diagnosis of hepatic cirrhosis, complicated by portal hypertension and hemorrhage from widened varicose esophageal veins, were included. Into the first group (n=17) were included the patients, to whom endoscopic ligature of bleeding varicosities and partial embolization of splenic artery performed; into the second one (n=22) - patients, to whom independent endoscopic ligature of bleeding varicosities performed. The levels of laboratory indices, characterizing hepatic functional state, were assessed monthly.

Results. In the first group upon a time a progressive statistically significant improvement of all indices investigated was noted. In the second group a statistically significant improvement of all indices was observed in a period between first and second visit. In further times the changes did not have a statistical significance. While conduction of multifactorial analysis of variance for investigation of embolia impact on the pigmentary metabolism and the system of hemostasis indices a trustworthiness of this impact had grown up upon a time and on the fourth visist became statistically significant. While investigation of the embolization impact on the level of hepatic enzymes and the proteins metabolism indices the trustworthiness of the dependence have been grown upon a time as well, but its gaining of statistical significance was observed on the third visit already.

Conclusion. Postoperative period after performance of partial embolization of splenic artery in patients, suffering hemorrhage of portal genesis, is characterized by positive dynamics of laboratory indices in hepatic functional state.
Skeletal polytrauma: prognostication and prophylaxis of embolic complications
Authors: Potapchuk Yu. O. , Budniuk O. O. , Volodychev D. S.
Published: September 2022

Objective. Improvement of the treatment results in injured persons with skeletal polytrauma.

Materials and methods. In the investigation 240 patients, suffering skeletal polytrauma, took part. In the Admittance-Diagnostic Department and the Department of Intensive Therapy various scales of assessment were used for objectivisation of its state of severity in the injured persons.

Results. The main risk factors for the venous thromboembolism were established in accordance to results of the investigation conducted: skeletal trauma (sensitivity 85%), durable bed-rest regime (sensitivity 94%), untimely surgical osteosynthesis (sensitivity 96%), severity of state – assessment in accordance to shortened scale of damages of 3 points and higher, in accordance to the injury severity scale of 16 points and higher (sensitivity 88%), non-compliance for the pharmacological thrombo-prophylactic regime (sensitivity 94%).

Conclusion. Basing on the results obtained, a clinical route of the medical help delivery for patients, suffering skeletal polytrauma, was introduced into the practice, what have permitted to lower the rate of venous thromboembolism from 25.8 to 15% (χ2 =13.07, p=0.001), and the rate of the fat embolism syndrome - from 19.2 t0 3.3% (χ2 =15.07, p=0.001).
Microbiological aspects of peritonitis
Authors: Karol I. V.
Published: September 2022

Objective. To investigate pathogens in peritonitis.

Materials and methods. In 2021 yr in Department of Surgery of Brovary Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital were treated 360 patients with an acute peritonitis of various genesis: 186 (51.7%) women and 174 (48.3%) men.

Results. In the patients 391 strains of microorganisms, which are optionally-anaerobic and aerobic of Gram-negative and Gram-positive pathogens were isolated: Escherichia coli – in 144 (36.8%), Streptococcus spp. – 52 (13.3%), Enterococcus faecalis – 47 (12.0%), Staphylococcus aureus – 37 (9.5%), Klebsiella pneumoniae – 31 (7.9%), Citrobacter – 25 (6.4%), Staphylococcus haemolyticus – 23 (5.9%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa – 14 (3.6%), Acinetobacter baumannii – 13 (3.3%), and Proteus mirabilis – 5 (1.3%) strains.

Conclusion. Majority of microorganisms, isolated in patients, suffering peritonitis, was characterized by significant antibiotic resistance. Most frequently Escherichia coli was sowed – 36.8%. All strains of Escherichia coli isolated were resistant to vancomycine, clindamycine and linezolide.
Experimental assessment and comparative analysis of efficacy for modified method of cellular therapy in chronic wounds on background of diabetes mellitus
Authors: Gramatiuk S. M. , Ivanova Yu. V. , Кryvoruchko I. A. , Goloborodko M. M. , Miasoiedov K. V. , Mіnukhin D. V. , Shevchenko O. M.
Published: September 2022

Objective. Determination of efficacy of the cellular therapy modified method in chronic wounds on background of diabetes mellitus, comparing with standard and new methods of treatment in experiment.

Materials and methods. Experimental investigations were conducted on 30 adult male rats of a Wistar line, in which diabetes mellitus was experimentally simulated. Full-thickness square wound was used as experimental pattern. In the animals of group A (control) the wounds were processed with 0.05% solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate and the hydrohel bandages put on (standard of treatment). To the group B animals photodynamic therapy was conducted, and processes of regeneration were stimulated with the help of the mesenchymal stem cells application. To the group C animals the wounds bottom and edges were infiltrated with suspension of autologous mesenchymal stem cells for active regeneration after conduction of photodynamic therapy.

Results. Best healing of the wounds while application of photodynamic therapy and injections of mesenchymal stem cells was noted: on the 5th day from the treatment beginning the wounds square reduction have appeared the most – 71.9%, while application of mesenchymal stem cells this index have constituted 61.6%, and while standard treatment – 36.0%.

Conclusion. Treatment of chronic wounds on background of diabetes mellitus, using photodynamic therapy and injections of mesenchymal stem cells, have demonstrated essentially better results, than after standard method. Application of mesenchymal stem cells into the wound, the results of which were compared with results of their injectional introduction, may be recommended as alternative, if immediate injections of mesenchymal stem cells into the tissues over the wound are impossible.
Peculiarities of lymphotropic antibioticotherapy in a combat trauma of abdominal organs (clinic-experimental investigation)
Authors: Duzhyi І. D. , Shimko V. V. , Pyatikop G. І. , Kononenko M. G. , Oleshchenko G. P. , Al Yamani Navras D. A.
Published: September 2022

Objective. Studying of impact of regional lymphotropic antibacterial therapy on various abdominal organs and application of the results in a combat abdominal trauma.

Materials and methods. In the experiment accumulation of ceftriaxone in various abdominal organs was investigated, and detected by dimensions of the development zone delay in laboratory culture of E. coli in 1 – 2 h regional lymphotropic introduction of the preparation in a daily dose. Laboratory animals (rabbits) were withdrawn from the experiment, using overdosing of ketamine. After obtaining of specimen from certain organs, of them homogenate was processed and it was introduced into agar-agar, on which E. coli was cultivated. Separately, pure antibiotic (control) was introduced into the bacterial development zone as well. In a day the dimensions of the development zone delay in a test-culture was calculated, in accordance to which the level of accumulation of antibiotic was revealed.

Results. The biggest dimensions of the development zone delay of E.coli were registered after antibiotic introduction into paravertebral and iliac zones, what have witnessed its maximal accumulation, accordingly, in gastric and pancreatic gland, the small bowel, coecum, sigmoid colon and the small omentum, and peritoneal specimen. After intramuscular injection of the antibiotic the dimensions of the development zone delay of E.coli have appeared minimal, witnessing practically absent accumulation of the preparation in specimen of the organs investigated.

Conclusion. Accumulation of ceftriaxone in various organs in different inhibitory dose, concerning development of E. coli, witnesses the necessity to use the regional paths of lymphotropic introduction of antibiotic into certain abdominal zone of purulent-inflammatory process. Intramuscular introduction of antibiotic is not expedient in such inflammatory processes.
Closed adominal trauma in polytrauma Part I. Peculiarities of diagnosis and nonoperative treatment of the parenchymal organs injuries
Authors: Panasenco S. І. , Gyryev S. O. , Maximenko M. A. , Lysun D. M. , Kushnir V. A.
Published: September 2022

Closed adominal trauma in polytrauma Part I. Peculiarities of diagnosis and nonoperative treatment of the parenchymal organs injuries
Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control with Moving Sliding Surface of Rotary Inverted Pendulum
Authors: Aydın Muhammet , Yakut Oğuz
Published: September 2022

In this study, considering the dynamic equations of the rotary inverted pendulum system and the motor dynamics, pendulum angle is controlled with fuzzy logic sliding mode control method which has moving sliding surface using state variables in Matlab program. The sliding surface of sliding mode control method is selected as moving. A fuzzy logic structure is used to calculate the slope of slip surface. The boundary values of the membership functions in the fuzzy logic structure have been optimized using genetic algorithm codes in Matlab program. The sum of the squares of the errors is preferred as the objective function. Inputs of the fuzzy logic structure are the error of the pendulum angle and the derivative of pendulum angle error. In the fuzzy logic structure, the slope of sliding surface of sliding mode control structure is obtained as an output. From the results, it was seen that the pendulum angle reached the desired reference value around the first second and the error was approximately zero. In addition, it has been observed that the motor torque value is at the levels of 20 Nm and the motor current value is at the levels of 3 ampers. It has been obtained from the results that the motor values are at reasonable levels close to the values in practical applications. When the motor is selected according to these obtained values, there won't be a problem with the implementation of this control method in real-time applications of the rotary inverted pendulum system
A Sound-Based Monitoring and Evaluation System for Small-Scale Dairy Operations
Authors: Kızıl Ünal , Aksu Sefa , Kınacı A. Cumhur , Bilgücü Ertuğrul , Şentürklü Songül
Published: September 2022

Continuous monitoring of livestock operations is vitally important for a sustainable production system. Monitoring systems based on cameras are not sufficient in livestock barns since they require visual inspection and ignore vocal conditions within the barn. These systems are also quite expensive for most small family operations. A prototype device that costed $ 470 was developed to remotely monitor the barn based on sound sensors (microphones) data. This device also warns the operator by sending an SMS at sound intensities exceeding the predetermined durations and threshold values. It also makes it possible to listen to the barn by phone if needed. The device and associated web database was tested in this study. The main challenge was the determination of threshold values at which sensors are to generate warning SMS messages. As a method, Z-score of 2.33 which corresponds to area left of the 99% of the normally distributed data curve was determined representing the highest values with a possibility of 1% observation for each sensor. An average value of 97 dB was determined to be a threshold suggestion for future studies. A customizable web-based MySQL database was created to monitor and evaluate the long term data collected via the system.
DOCUMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF DOCUMENTATION AND ARCHIVAL STUDIES. ON A UNIFIED THEORY
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute  for Records and Archives Management, Kung Pavel A.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the issues of defining the boundaries of the disciplines of the records management and archival science in the framework of modern practice and theory. These disciplines have traditionally developed in parallel and in each of them a certain approach to working with the document was formed . In the first, the main attention is paid to the documents formed in the course of management activities, primarily organizational and administrative. The second discipline includes in its circle of interests all types of documents that are deposited in archives, including private documents. Such inconsistency leads, among other things, to legal consequences when a “document” registered in the archive does not have the necessary details from the point of view of the records management to be considered as a document. In fact, archivists, accepting documents to the archive that were not created according the documenting rules, assign them the necessary details and the status of the document. Also, the connection occurs at the stage of preventive value appraisal, when archivists create lists of documents with indication of retention period. In the article, based on the analysis of the subject area, it is proposed to combine the two disciplines in a normative and methodological plan in order to close the existing gaps.
THE MEMOIRS OF THE POLITICAL LEADERS OF THE USSR AND THE GDR OF THE 1960S – 1980S. A LONG AND DIFFICULT PATH TO THE READER
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pahl Alexander
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the memoirs of the political elite of the USSR and the GDR in the 1960s – 1980s. The memoir literature of that period was under a strict ideological control, having a dualistic nature at its core. On the one hand, the control was expressed in a series of prohibitive measures that really led to the restriction of the publication of any memoirs in general and the political ones in particular. On the other hand, it was during those years that two large-scale image campaigns were held, in which the party and the state promoted their ideology through the artificial creation of the memoirs of the highest representatives of the political elite. It concerned the memoirs of the general secretaries: of the Central Committee of the CPSU – Leonid Brezhnev (USSR), and of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany – Erich Honecker (GDR). Of particular interest is the fact that the memoirs of Brezhnev and Honecker were written by a team of professional “ghostwriters” – and not by the nominal authors whose names were on the book covers. The article describes the chronology of the clash of state ideology and memoir prose, and also analyzes the causes and consequences of that clash. For the first time, the article uses the documents from the former Archives of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, which makes the article especially interesting.
PARTICIPATION OF THE TURKESTAN BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY IN GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS ON WATER USE AND LAND MANAGEMENT IN THE TURKESTAN TERRITORY (KRAI) IN THE 19TH-20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zakirova Margarita Kh.
Published: September 2022

The article studies the role of the Turkestan Branch of the Russian Geographical Society in organizing the research of the hydrology and geology of the Turkestan Territory in the context of the colonial policy of the Russian Empire in the Central Asian region at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries. The Turkestan Branch of the Russian Geographical Society considered the organization of permanent hydrometric observation of the Aral Sea and the Central Asian rivers – the Amu Darya and Syr Darya as the most important direction of its activity. Organized and systematic study of the water areas in the Turkestan Territory should have contributed to erecting the irrigation and road structures, construction of canals and aryks (ditches), development of agriculture and farming that served the economic interests of the Russian government in the Turkestan Territory. In addition to the study of water and land use in Turkestan Territory, the article also analyses the issue of the development of the Hungry Steppe. A separate direction of scientific activity of the Turkestan Branch of the Russian Geographical Society was a series of expeditions aimed at studying biological properties of soil, locust control and mono-cultivation of cotton crops in Turkestan Territory. The author concludes that the systematic study of water and land resources of the Turkestan Territory was of practical importance in the development of Central Asia. The Russian government implemented long-term projects on erecting irrigation systems and a canal in the Hungry Steppe, and partially solved the issues of land use in the Turkestan Territory.
THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC COMMISSION: FROM THE BEGINNINGS ORIGINS TO THE PRESENT
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pivovar Efim I.
Published: September 2022

The article is concerned with the background and history of the functioning of the Eurasian Economic Commission in the post-Soviet space. It considers the activities of its predecessor, the Customs Union Commission, which operated until November 2011, when, on the basis of the treaty “On the Eurasian Economic Commission”, its powers were transferred to the supranational body of the Eurasian Economic Community – the Eurasian Economic Commission. The Commission of the Customs Union was designed to facilitate the completion of the formation of the legal framework for the Customs Union of the Commonwealth of Independent States members, including the Customs Code of the Customs Union. The article traces the main activities of the Eurasian Economic Commission from the moment of its creation to the present time, describes the main stages of the work of the Eurasian Economic Commission of all three convocations of its Boards, the relationship of that supranational body of the Eurasian Economic Community and the Eurasian Economic Union with foreign partners. A particular attention is paid to the conclusion of agreements on free trade zones with a number of states and regional associations, as well as achievements and challenges faced by integrative processes in the in the Eurasian area in the field of trade, customs procedures, technical regulations, industrial cooperation, digitalization in all spheres of activity, etc.
THE “EAEU TRAIN” PROJECT AS A TOOL OF THE SYMBOLIC POLICY AND POLITICAL MARKETING: ARTICULATION OF ISSUE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kosovan Elena A.
Published: September 2022

Moscow metro trains dedicated to certain themes or persons constitute a unique cultural and historical phenomenon, whose history illustrates a very important, yet not enough studied issue, namely, branding of Russian urban rail transport as part of the state’s promotional campaigns and symbolic policy of the integration organization with the leading role of the Russian Federation. The author acknowledges the need for studying the role played by the themed “EAEU train”, which was launched in December 2019 to commemorate the 5-year anniversary of signing of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (29 May 2014), in the Eurasian Economic Union policy and the Eurasian aspects of the Russian symbolic policy. According to the author, such a project can be considered as a means of optimising the informational interaction between Russian authorities and the society within the Eurasian integration project and as a means of making the latter popular. Reffering to the question on the project performance evaluation, the author stresses the need for the special complex politological, sociological and marketing studies that would help to assess its perception by passengers of the Moscow subway and thus determine the effect of the project on the image of Eurasian Economic Union and Eurasian integration per se.
Food Packaging Rebranding Assistance for Vegetable Products of OkeFarm Neglasari Women Farmer Group
Authors: Bayu Pinandoyo Dimas , Masnar Asriadi , Supardianningsih Supardianningsih
Published: September 2022

Packaging is one of the aspects that affecting the trust of consumers to a product. As a small enterprise, OkeFarm Neglasari Women Farmer had no packaging expert. The aim of this community service is to provide a good packaging to help them gaining new consumers. The packaging rebranding, developed by market analysist methods and adjusted to the financial ability of the small enterprise. The finalized designs were tested to packaging acceptance test by mean questioner methods. Rebranding resulted 30 new loyal consumers, 25 of them responded to the questioners. 76% of the new consumers were females and 24% of it were males. Most of the new consumers were at age range 31-35 years old (44%) and 26-30 years old (36%). The rebranding effective to attract consumers with income range 3.1-6 million IDR (40%), and 6.1-9 million IDR (24%). The new food packaging brand significantly increased the acceptance of vegetables products.
Historia de una hacienda en la periferia de Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas: Tamatán de 1894 a 1922
Authors: Rodríguez Jaime Alberto
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es explicar la etapa de Tamatán como hacienda para comprender las particularidades de la finca, su origen, su trayectoria en el porfiriato, su perímetro en hectáreas, el modo de su administración, la lucha revolucionaria y el proceso de compraventa a principios de la década de 1920. Los archivos consultados para la investigación fueron: el Archivo General e Histórico del Estado de Tamaulipas, el Archivo Histórico del Congreso del Estado de Tamaulipas; el Archivo Manuel González y el de Manuel González hijo; y el acervo documental Joaquín Meade del Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas de la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Investigar el caso de Tamatán contribuye a llenar una laguna de información existente en la entidad tamaulipeca; pues sólo hay referencias de la hacienda en algunas obras generales de la historia de Tamaulipas. Buscar datos de esta unidad productiva del porfiriato, permitió identificar las actividades que desarrolló de 1894 a 1922. Una contribución trascendental del trabajo fue la consulta de los archivos Manuel González y Manuel González hijo de la Universidad Iberoamericana, que aportaron información que no ha sido expuesta en otras investigaciones. Por último, por medio del estudio de la hacienda de Tamatán se busca enriquecer la historiografía tamaulipeca.
La relación fronteriza desde la institucionalidad indígena: los ayllarewe mapuche del Reino de Chile en los siglos XVI y XVII
Authors: Goicovich Francis
Published: September 2022

Pretendemos enriquecer los estudios fronterizos coloniales a partir de un abordaje institucional de la sociedad mapuche, el cual busca rescatar la importancia del ayllarewe en el entramado de la Guerra de Arauco. Nuestra intención es caracterizar a este conglomerado político y social dentro de un marco que va más allá del carácter belicista con que se le suele asociar. Mediante una aproximación revisionista de las fuentes (crónicas y documentación inédita de los siglos XVI y XVII), pretendemos resignificar la naturaleza, funcionalidad y estructura de este cuerpo sociopolítico, reconociéndole un carácter más complejo que el que tradicionalmente se le ha atribuido.
De guachichiles a boçalos: la reinvención e integración de los indios del río Blanco a la estructura de la Monarquía Hispana.
Authors: Gutiérrez Cañada Diana Xóchitl
Published: September 2022

En el presente texto se centra en los indios boçalos quienes habitaron en el área de río Blanco al sur de la jurisdicción administrativa del Nuevo Reino de León. Aunque dentro de la historiografía local se hace mención de dichos indios hasta 1648 cuando se da a conocer el conflicto de la jurisdicción eclesiástica entre la Custodia de Rioverde y del Convento de Charcas, siendo los primeros el contacto temprano con los indios carriones habitantes en la zona y otras naciones, y los segundos tendrían conocimiento de ellos posteriormente, haciendo énfasis que dichos indios bajarían para contactarse con los misioneros de Charcas  en la hacienda de Matehuala por ser olvidados por los de Rioverde. La cuestión aquí no es el conflicto eclesiástico per se, sino el rastrear las primeras menciones de los indios boçalos y proponer una interpretación de su ser. Dicha propuesta radica en identificarlos como un grupo perteneciente a la nación guachichil que tuvo que adaptarse a su contexto histórico y reinventarse o, en su defecto, se vieron obligados a reconfigurar su estructura político-social e inclusive tomar un nombre puesto por los hispanos mediante transferencias culturales que adquirieron ante el discurso de dominación proveniente de la Monarquía Hispánica.
A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR OF URBAN INDIAN WORKING WOMEN TOWARDS OFFICE WEAR OUTFITS AND SUSTAINABLE FASHION
Authors: Tripathi Nautiyal Vandana , Atre Avadhut
Published: September 2022

The lifestyle of today’s urban consumers has dramatically changed due to various reasons which has led to a shift in their needs, preferences, and attitudes towards various product s in their day-to-day life. The urban working women’s entering the corporate workforce in India is increasing day by day. The increasing number of urban working women has led to demand of clothing appropriate for the workplace. Indian Urban women working in Corporates are opting right business attire as it gives them a serious image at their workplace with respect to their male counterparts. Also, in recent time there has been a surge in demand for sustainable products due to growing awareness of sustainable practices amongst Indian consumers. The purpose of this study is to understand the workplace clothing need and preference of urban women working in corporates. The research also tries to understand the attitude of such women towards sustainable fashion. A clear understanding of consumer behavior of urban Indian working women will help sustainable fashion marketers to attract and maintain their target consumer segment. The study is based on notable past research and two set of questionnaire surveys followed by subsequent data analysis. The findings suggest a scope for sustainable western business casual wear as a preferred choice of clothing in work environments among a new emerging class of women in urban India.