bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect and Mechanism of Mindfulness Training on Psychological Stress in College School Students
Authors: Feng XinLan
Published: January 2024

This present research delves into the multifaceted world of mindfulness, exploring its definition and emphasizing its pivotal role in promoting mental health, especially for the utilisation of college students. Investigating various research methodologies, including behavioral and neuroimaging studies, the paper unveils the effects of mindfulness on psychological well-being. Noteworthy findings include compelling evidence supporting its ability to reduce stress and anxiety, enhance emotional regulation, and bolster resilience and coping mechanisms. The article further dissects the intricate mechanisms underlying mindfulness, encompassing psychological aspects such as exposure and confrontation, acceptance of experiences, and changes in thinking patterns, as well as neurological factors like impacts on brain structure and function, neural plasticity, cognitive enhancement, and neurochemical changes associated with the stress response. In conclusion, the article underscores the significance of mindfulness in fostering mental well-being, providing a succinct summary of observed effects and mechanisms. It also acknowledges study limitations and proposes potential future research directions, underscoring the enduring relevance of mindfulness in advancing mental health across diverse populations.
Exploring Transitivity in Speeches of President Joko Widodo Using UAM Corpus Tool
Authors: Simanjuntak Faido Marudut Pardamean , Sinar T. Silvana , Setia Eddy , Zein T. Thyrhaya
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the transitivity system as a part of systemic functional linguistics theory together with the UAM Corpus Tools 3.2, developed by Donnel (2008) in the presidential speeches of the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo (hereafter JW). It focuses on analyzing processes, participants, and circumstances. The research is a descriptive qualitative study. The speech transcripts of President Joko Widodo in 2015 and 2018 are stored in a text file (.txt) with UTF-8 encoding. The findings of this research showed that material process types were found more than other process types in 2015 and 2018. This indicates that, by using material clauses, JW strongly desires to emphasize real work or action work in his speech. In terms of the participants, Actor and Goal were the most dominant in 2015 and 2018. In terms of Circumstance, Location, Cause, and Manner were the most dominant in 2015 while in 2018, Cause, Manner, and Location were the most dominant. Location is again one of the most dominant circumstance features in the text. This can be considered as consistency in JW’s speeches. On the other hand, the fact that JW utilizes the same elements from the speech from three years prior means that this might not be regarded as a breakthrough.
The Role of Court Interpreters Under the Attitude of Appraisal Theory Case Study on Sun Yang’s Public Hearing
Authors: Xia Dai , Meiyi Tang
Published: January 2024

The role of interpreters standing as a controversial topic has aroused unquiet debates in academia of interpreting studies. Traditional interpreting studies emphasize faithfulness during interpreting process and treat interpreters as handy tools for translation. However, at courts, the complication of the contents and various demands of parties bring the viewpoint of “translation machine” into question. On the other hand, the subjectivity of interpreters has received an increasing popularity in academic field. Based on the Attitude of Appraisal Theory promoted by James R. Martin, this paper tries to explore the role of court interpreters in the case of Sun Yang’s public hearing which was held by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in November, 2019. With the collection of the transcription of cross-examination of four witnesses, this study mainly identified and marked the attitudinal resources in original and interpreted texts by means of qualitative and quantitative research methods. The comparative analysis of the study reveals that there are some differences in attitudinal resources, accompanying with their realizations between the source and interpreted texts. The results indicate that interpreters can play multiple roles with “conduit” as their primary role and “helper” or “communication facilitator” as the secondary role. Besides the analysis of Sun Yang’s public hearing from appraisal perspective, this study is aiming to enhance court interpreters’ identification and emphasize interpreters’ subjectivity, as well as providing some insights for court interpreter training.
Racismo: do passado ao presente é rubro o terror
Authors: Araújo Tamires Maia , Lacerda Lélica Elis Pereira de
Published: January 2024

Este estudo pretende demonstrar de que modo o contraste social tem relação com o racismo na questão social brasileira, tendo como característica a singularidade de um Estado dependente e do seu contexto histórico-social e cujo objetivo é analisar o exercício da opressão e exploração do povo “não branco” desde o período colonial até a república com transições de regimes feitas pela classe dominante. Mediante uma extensa busca teórica são encontrados evidencias que expressam os efeitos do preconceito racial na composição da sociedade brasileira. A fim de explicitar que o racismo é instrumento de dominação e submissão dos pretos, o Materialismo Histórico Dialético é usado para analisar a conjuntura da desigualdade social no Brasil, uma vez que os antigos senhores de escravos gradualmente se tornaram uma burguesia dependente na república. Dessa forma, para questionar a discriminação por raça, a questão social e a discrepância social, a música rap é utilizada como instrumento para evidenciar as contradições do capitalismo dependente, o descaso com a população preta, sendo expressão artística dos pretos periféricos e como ferramenta que possibilita a discussão da realidade objetiva.
Communicative dynamism of Muslim stereotypes and the war in Ukraine
Authors: Olena Klymentova
Published: January 2024

The article explores communicative dynamism of stereotypical ideas about Muslims in predominantly Christian Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current substitution features of Islamic values objectified by the Russian-Ukrainian war. The research methodology is based on the modern scientific media linguistic approaches to religion communication and religious ideologemes. In particular, attention is paid to the ideologeme of Jihad, which is used in the motivational practice of international recruiting as media technique. The research also reveals and examines semantic components of the media conceptualization of OWN and ALIEN Muslim. The results show that negative stereotypes of Muslims are used in the hybrid war as a cognitive tool of psychological pressure on and intimidation of Ukrainians. Stereotypes can also acquire the forms of power and control used by religious leaders and political institutions in mass media. The communicative specificity of stereotypical representations of Ukrainians is analyzed within the framework of religious marketing research.
The development of fear of missing out scale for early childhood teachers’ work information and the influencing factors of fear of missing out
Authors: Wang Jie , Zhang Qingfang , Wang Peng
Published: January 2024

More and more people over-rely on social software, which causes anxiety due to their failure to check work information in time. However, this type of scale has not been developed yet. The objective of this study was to develop a measurement tool for early childhood teachers’ fear of missing out on work information and verify its reliability and validity. Based on the Fear of Missing Out Scale developed by Przybylski et al. this paper with the methods of interview and Delphi investigation, re-developed the Fear of Missing Out Scale for early childhood teachers’ work information. The exploratory factor analysis showed that the scale was divided into two dimensions, and the confirmatory factor analysis data showed that the scale had good convergent validity. The retest results of the scale showed that the scale had high stability. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were in line with the requirements of measurement, and it was an effective measurement tool for evaluating early childhood teachers’ fear of missing out on work information. Taking 270 early childhood teachers in Guangzhou as the subjects, the data showed that the fear of missing out on work information of early childhood teachers in Guangzhou was at a moderate level. The teacher’s teaching grade had no significant impact on the early childhood teachers’ fear of missing out on work information, but teaching experience had a significant negative impact on the fear of missing out on work information.
KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI DUNIA KERJA DITINJAU DARI KECERDASAN ADVERSITAS DAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR
Authors: Sofyanty Devy , Yanti Vera Agustina , Ong Danny , Kusumandari Suwantica
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh kecerdasan adversitas dan efikasi diri secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi. Teknik pegambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda yang diolah menggunakan software Statistitical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara kecerdasan adversitas dengan kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja, terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja dan terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara kecerdasan adversitas dan efikasi diri secara bersama-sama dengan kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja. Maka, disimpulkan jika terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antar kecerdasan adversitas dan efikasi diri dengan kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir, yang artinya semakin tinggi kecerdasan adversitas dan efikasi diri yang dimiliki mahasiswa maka akan semakin rendah pula kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja pada mahasiswa.
Average Length of Stay, Average Preventable Readmission Rates, and Average Total Cost of Care: Is there a Relationship?
Authors: Bull David Augustine
Published: January 2024

Average Length of Stay (ALOS), Average Preventable Readmission Rates (APRRs), and Average Total Cost of Care (ATCc) were examined to see if any relationship exists among the variables. Secondary data from the Texas Hospital data collection database was used for the study. Out of 379 acute care hospitals in Texas, 65 hospitals were selected for analysis using a G*Power analysis. Demographic analysis, Spearman’s Rank correlation, and Regression Analyses were conducted to explore the relationship. The results of the Spearman’s Rho correlation showed a significant negative relationship between ALOS and ATCc [ALOS – ATCc (rs = - .271, p = .016)], and for APRRs and ATCc, there was no statistically significant relationship [APRRs – ATCc (rs = .065, p = .564)]. The multiple regression analysis showed there was no statistically significant relationship between the variables [ALOS – ARRs – ATCc (F (2,62) = 1.584, p = .211)]. The results showed that ALOS and APRRs do not necessarily predict ATCc. Consequently, based on the study results ATCc is not solely determined by ALOS and APRRs. The absence of a significant relationship between ALOS, APRRs, and ATCc does not necessarily indicate inefficiency in practice or lack of effectiveness. The results showed that there are other mediating factors impacting care that were not assessed in the study that need to be examined carefully which may have implications for practice, research, and methodology. Future research should be considered to determine these moderating factors to better understand the complex relationship between ALOS, APRRs, and ATCc. An understanding of these complex dynamics may inform managerial strategies and help with critical clinical and fiscal decisions in a healthcare setting.
Keywords: Average Length of Stay, Average Preventable Readmission Rates, Average Total Cost of care
Waterflooding optimization based on the CRM and solving the linear programming problem
Authors:   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia, Pyatibratov P. V. , Zammam M. ,   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

Among the many technologies for increasing the efficiency of oil field development using waterflooding, the least economically expensive include hydrodynamic methods for increasing oil recovery, based on changing the directions of filtration flows. Thus, one of the key tasks of increasing the efficiency of waterflooding at a late stage of development is to reduce the volume of ineffective injection. The article discusses the problem of redistributing volumes of injected water between injection wells for a given total injection volume in order to increase oil production. An analytical relationship is proposed for assessing injection efficiency, based on known displacement characteristics and calculated well interference coefficients based on CRMP. The optimization problem is formulated as a linear programming problem. Using the example of a fragment of an oil deposit, the possibility of assessing the injectivity of injection wells is shown, which makes it possible to increase the predicted oil production by changing the direction of filtration flows in the formation. As a result of applying the developed algorithm, the predicted increase in cumulative oil production amounted to 19683 m³ (9.5%) over 15 years. Keywords: waterflooding optimization; capacitive-resistive model; CRM; linear programming; injection efficiency; interwell connectivity.
Geochemical properties of the upper devonian deposits (Semiluk, Mendym and Kynovian horizons) of the Volga-Ural province for improving the Romashkinskoye oil field development efficiency
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Chemodanov A. E. , Shipaeva M. S. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Nurgaliev D. K. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Sudakov V. A. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Shakirov A. A. ,   «Geoindicator» LLC, Kazan, Russia, Ganiev B. G. ,   «Tatneft» PJSC, Almetyevsk, Russia
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the results of geochemical and petrophysical studies of the Semiluk-Mendym (Domanik) and Kynovian deposits of the Frasnian age of the Devonian system at the Romashkinskoye giant oil field of the Republic of Tatarstan. The biomarker composition of the organic matter of the rocks is shown, its catagenetic maturity and facies conditions of its formation are assessed. In addition, the composition of saturated biomarkers (alkanes, steranes, and triterpanes) of Devonian oils were studied. The correlation «oil-organic matter of rocks» was carried out for oils of the Domanik and Kynovian horizons. It is shown that the differences in the biomarker composition of oils from the Domanik and Kynovian horizons are of practical importance in the field development process, since this allows optimizing the oil production process by evaluating the contributions of oil inflows from different reservoirs. Keywords: Domanik deposits; oil geochemical research; biomarkers; alkanes; terpanes.
Optimal selection of sand filters for production wells on the basis of laboratory and experimental studies
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Khabibullin M. Ya. , Mukhametshin V. Sh. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Suleimanov R. I. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the need to ensure the flow of more purified reservoir fluid into the bottomhole zone of the well. When opening a formation with production wells, the design of which includes anti-sand filters, there are some imperfections that are characterized by the degree and nature of its opening and are due to the designs of casing filters. For a rational choice of an anti-sand filter in a well, it is necessary to conduct experimental bench studies, taking into account well conditions. To accomplish this task, a stand was created that allows you to: determine the amount of fluid passing through with sand; the volume and granulometric state of the sands that pass through the filters when filtering the mixed liquid; state and change in the structure of rocks in the bottomhole zone of the well; dependence of the distance between the filter elements and the production casing on the performance of the sand filter. The main component of the stand is a combined-shaped filtration tray imitating a circular reservoir model. Based on the results of experimental studies, optimal designs of anti-sand filters are proposed. To select, it is necessary to take into account the hydraulic parameters of its operation, which can be determined based on the bench tests of two types of filter elements: block and frame-rod with wire winding, both in open hole and cased hole conditions, as the most promising in terms of application. Keywords: filtration; liquid; bottomhole; zone; well; anti-sand filter.
Using the method of analogies to increase the further development efficiency of the Devonian productive facilities of the Tuymazy and Bavly oil fields
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia, Safiullina A. R. , Khakimzyanov I. N. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia, Mukhametshin V. V. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia, Kuleshova L. S. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia, Davydov A. Yu. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia
Published: January 2024

The authors of the article, in order to widely use the successful experience of applying technologies for the further «mature» oil fields of the Volga-Ural oil and gas province (VUOGP) development and reducing the risks of making low-efficiency decisions, propose to combine fields into groups based on the use of factor analysis. The results of formation groups associated with various stratigraphic elements within the Tuymazinsky and Bavlinskoye oil fields identification are presented. The cross-use of technologies that have shown their effectiveness in the residual reserves’ development is proposed. The features of the geological-physical and physical and chemical properties of the layers and the saturating them fluids within the facility groups for successful technologies replication at the VUOGP deposits are highlighted. Keywords: carbonate and terrigenous deposits; residual oil reserves; geological and physical; factor analysis; analogy method; risk reduction.
Hydrocracking of heavy oil residues with the participation of Ni-bentonite
Authors:   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after Y. Mammadaliyev, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku Azerbaijan, Mukhtarova G. S. , Hasanova A. B. ,   Bioresources Institute, Ministry of Science and Education, Ganja, Azerbaijan, Ibrahimova Z. M. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after Y. Mammadaliyev, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku Azerbaijan
Published: January 2024

In the article, Ni-bentonite catalyst was synthesized by exchange method. Natural bentonite mineral and synthesized catalyst were studied by XRD, XRF, TGA/TDA, TEM, EDX-mapping (map), nitrogen adsorption-desorption at 196 °C, H2-TPD and NH3-TPD analysis methods. A new processing technology was introduced at the «Hydrocracking of heavy oil residues» (SPR-1) facility with the participation of fuel oil bentonite and Ni-bentonite catalysts. The catalytic efficiency of dispersed nickel catalyst in the hydrocracking process of fuel oil under optimal conditions (430 °C, 4.0 MPa) was studied. The results of the experiments are 47% from catalyst-free hydrocracking of fuel oil; 54.7% with bentonite addition; The yield of light colored petroleum products showed a corresponding increase to 67.1% when Ni-bentonite was used. Keywords: fuel oil; hydrocracking; bentonite; gasoline fraction; diesel fraction.
Effect of mechanical properties of permafrost soil on the stress state of a pipeline during settlements
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Sultanmagomedov T. S.
Published: January 2024

A brief analysis of methods for calculating the stress-strain state of a pipeline laid in permafrost conditions is given. The analysis of models of interaction of the pipeline with the soil during longitudinal and transverse displacements is given. The tasks of the interaction of the pipeline with the soil are set to determine the place of formation of plastic zones during thawing of the pipeline section. A problem with a symmetrical formulation and a problem in which a semi-infinite pipeline is determined are considered. The places of the highest values of the stress-strain state of a pipeline with a diameter of 1020 mm when two soil massifs moved relative to each other due to soil thawing were determined. The results are shown as a change in the dependence of longitudinal stresses on the amount of displacement. The distribution of stresses in the dangerous section of the pipeline is shown, the most dangerous sections are determined. The process of formation of a zone with plastic deformation of the pipeline wall metal is shown. The main mechanical characteristics of the soil that affect the stress-strain state of the pipeline are determined, an analysis is made of the influence of the mechanical characteristics of the soil on the maximum equivalent stress of the pipeline. Keywords: permafrost; pipeline; soil; mechanical properties; numerical methods; strain; stress.
Methodical approach to determining the maximum permissible velocity of the gas flow with mechanical impurities using numerical modeling of erosion processes of the main technological elements of wellhead equipment
Authors:   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Moscow, Russia, Pyatibratov P. V. , Ermolaev A. I. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Moscow, Russia, Efimov S. I. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Moscow, Russia, Minikhanov E. D. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Moscow, Russia, Donskoy Y. A. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

Long-term operation of gas fields is accompanied by changes in the stress-strain state of the productive reservoir, including irreversible processes of its destruction. The destruction of a productive reservoir is one of the reasons for the removal of mechanical impurities at the wellhead, abrasive wear, metal degradation, the appearance of defects in pipelines, equipment and wellhead binding. In order to avoid serious consequences from the development of defects due to the removal of impurities, various examinations are carried out using non-destructive testing methods. The need to monitor the actual condition of pipelines and wellhead equipment of wells operating the Cenomanian and Valanginian formations is due to the fact that during operation significant damage and destruction of the main elements of technological equipment may occur due to the removal of mechanical impurities, water, as well as the formation of hydrates, sand jams, etc., this can lead to serious economic losses, as well as the negative impact on the environment as a result of leaky connections and assemblies. Thus, in order to ensure reliable operation of producing gas wells in conditions of destruction of the bottom-hole zone of the well, it is necessary to choose a reasonable technological mode of operation, in which the risk of formation of sand and liquid plugs is reduced, and the negative impact of the removal of impurities on the condition of the equipment is minimized. Keywords: gas well; numerical modeling; bottom-hole zone; technological mode.
A simulation model for oil production by intermittent gas lift technology
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam, Duc Nguyen The , Hai Duong Ngoc ,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam, Trung Phan Ngoc ,   Vietnam Petroleum Institute, Ha Noi, Vietnam, Trung Le Quoc ,   Vietnam Petroleum Institute, Ha Noi, Vietnam, Dung Nguyen Quoc ,   Oil & Gas Joint Venture Vietsovpetro, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

The operating principle of the oil production by intermittent gas lift (IGL) technology and the mechanical processes occurring in it are complex with many different stages and many flows interacting with each other in each stage. This leads to many difficulties in calculating and optimizing oil well production system with IGL technology. This study develops a hydrodynamic simulation model of the flows occurring during oil production by IGL. By improving until now published hydrodynamic simulations the model in this work is developed based on changes/adjustments to be applicable for specific field conditions. Simulation of the IGL process is performed based on numerical solutions of the systems of conservation equations of mass and momentum and closure equations for each system component and each stage of the IGL process. The ordinary differential equations in the model are solved by the implicit Euler method. The simulation program has been developed and used in selecting a reasonable design of IGL technology for an oil well previously produced by the continuous gas lift (CGL). After the IGL system was installed and put into operation, the daily liquid production rate of the well increased by 91% and the measured data showed good agreement with the simulated results. The application result has initially demonstrated the applicability of the proposed model and the developed simulation program. Keywords: well; intermittent gas lift; simulation model; oil production.
Raw hydrocarbons base of the republic of Uzbekistan - growth and production structure
Authors:   Institute of Geology and Exploration of Oil and Gas Deposits, Tashkent, The Republic of Uzbekistan, Bogdanov A. N. , Khmirov P. V. ,   Institute of Geology and Exploration of Oil and Gas Deposits, Tashkent, The Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: January 2024

The article considers the existing, actual raw material base of hydrocarbon raw materials of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Brief information is given on the number of discovered oil and gas fields, their distribution in the oil and gas regions of the republic, according to the degree of development, the type of fluids and the size of the reserves. Share participation of initial total resources in the context of oil and gas bearing regions is shown. Information is presented on the results of exploration work of two time periods - before 1991 and from 1991 to the present, where the growth rates of reserves of industrial categories for the first and second stages and the distribution of cumulative oil and gas production are considered. From the above data, it can be seen that the main increase in hydrocarbon reserves in the Republic of Uzbekistan was due to the discovery of unique and large fields in terms of hydrocarbon reserves. Based on the results of the analysis of the actual material, a con-clusion was made, indicating the high potential of the subsoil of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the feasibility of conducting exploration work in the long term, given the presence of significant forecast hydrocarbon resources. Keywords: field; oil; gas; hydrocarbons; reserves; oil and gas potential; initial total resources.
Geochemistry of Miocene sediments of the Middle and South Caspian basins (within Azerbaijan): climate, chemical maturity and provenance
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Aliyeva E. H. , Mustafayev K. F. ,   «Azlab», SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2024

Geochemical and petrographic characteristics of the Miocene rocks of the Shamakhi-Gobustan trough (South Caspian basin) and the North Absheron uplift zone (Middle Caspian basin) indicate that these sediments contain products of erosion of the magmatic rocks of the Eurasian continent’s active margin - the volcanic arc of the Lesser Caucasus, as well as granitic basement of the Garabogaz High and Mesozoic-Eocene sedimentary strata of the Middle Caspian basin and the Greater Caucasus. The uplift of the Greater Caucasus, which began in the Middle Eocene as a result of the collision of the Afro-Arabian and Eurasian plates, brought to the exposure of the Mesozoic-Eocene sedimentary rocks of the Tethys Ocean that were deposited from the detrital material of the disintegrated igneous rocks of the Lesser Caucasus and the granitic basement of the Russian platform. The clastic material of these eroded Cretaceous-Eocene sedimentary rocks was accumulated in the Miocene basin that caused the geochemical characteristics of the Miocene sediments demonstrating the occurrence of igneous rocks of active margins or products of their erosion in the sources area. The accumulation of thick quartz-containing sand beds in the Chokrakian time (analogous to the Langhian stage) in a number of fields of the Shamakhi-Gobustan trough was the result of the exposure removal to the surface of quartz-rich Cretaceous rocks of the Greater Caucasus because of collisional processes, and their intensive erosion due to humidization of the climate during the Middle Miocene climatic optimum. Judging by the geochemical characteristics, during deposition of shale mudrocks the arid conditions prevailed. Keywords: Miocene; South Caspian and Middle Caspian basins; geochemistry; provenance; climate; geodynamic setting.
Improving the efficiency of reservoir pressure monitoring in low-permeable carbonate reservoirs
Authors:   Bashneft – PETROTEST LLC, Ufa, Russia, Pimenov E. D. , Mukhametshin V. Sh. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia, Yakupov R. F. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia,   «Bashneft-Dobycha» LLC, Ufa, Russia, Fatikhov S. Z. ,   Bashneft – PETROTEST LLC, Ufa, Russia, Almukhametova E. M. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia
Published: January 2024

he modern development of the resource base of the Volga-Ural oil and gas province is characterized by a reduction in the share of highly productive development facilities. The emphasis is shifting towards the operation of low-productivity collectors. Improving the efficiency of managing such assets requires timely monitoring of the energy state of deposits, reasonable selection of geological and technological measures. The approach to monitoring reservoir pressure in this case should differ from the standard, a combination of the most effective research methods is necessary. In conditions of low productivity, methods based on long-term monitoring of reservoir pressure with subsequent data processing using special techniques have proven themselves well. Ultimately, the combination of various methods for monitoring the energy state of low-yielding carbonate reservoirs allows you to individually create an effective research program that allows you to further manage the development. The presented article is devoted to solving these problems. Keywords: carbonate reservoir; permeability; pressure recovery curve; thermomanometric systems; multi-well retrospective test; control piezometric well stock.
Application of inflow control devices in the development of oil deposits of terrigenous reservoirs at a late stage of development
Authors:   LLC «Bashneft-Mining», Ufa, Russia, Yakupov R. F. , Mukhametshin V. V. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia, Veliyev E. F. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Malov A. G. ,   LLC «RN-BashNIPIneft», Ufa, Russia, Kuleshova L. S. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of experimental application of autonomous-type inflow control devices in conditions of a terrigenous reservoir with the presence of oil and water zones. Conceptual approaches to modeling the completion design when making decisions about development with the installation of inflow control are reflected. The problems of premature watering of wells, including horizontal ones, are shown. According to the results of the application of the inflow control unit on the layers of the Bobrikovsko-Radaevsky horizon, the positive potential of widespread introduction on waterfowl-type reservoirs has been confirmed. The recommendations on the need for further search for the optimal finishing design are substantiated. The high practical significance of the devices considered by the authors for implementation in the fields of the Volga-Ural oil and gas province with similar geological and physical characteristics, including for terrigenous objects, is noted. Keywords: inflow control devices; terrigenous collector; horizontal borehole; watering; cone formation; plantar water; displacement characteristics.
Assessment of the effectiveness of use of fixed assets in oil productıon of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Suleymanov G. S. , Yadigarov T. A. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan,   Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan, Quliyev C. K. ,   SOCAR Turkey Enerji A.Ş., Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2024

In the article, based on SOCAR’s statistical indicators covering 2008-2022, the efficiency of using fixed assets in oil production of the Republic of Azerbaijan was analyzed and assessed. Here, SOCAR's sales revenues, total cost of products sold, total profit and the amount of private capital were analyzed. During the period under study, the efficiency of use of SOCAR's private capital, the level of profitability of private capital, as well as the speed of turnover of private capital were assessed. In the article, based on the Eviews-12 application package, a correlation and regression analysis of the dependence between SOCAR’s income from the sale of manufactured products, capital investments and special capital was carried out. Keywords: private capital; level of profitability; turnover; efficiency; application package; correlation; regression; model; adequacy; heteroxedasticity; autocorrelation.
Structuring and preliminary selection of enhanced oil recovery methods for the current reservoir conditions of Block C2N, Joint Venture Petrovictoria (Venezuela)
Authors:   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia, Telkov V. P. , Perez Ledesma V. A. ,   PDVSA, Venezuela
Published: January 2024

Global heavy oil reserves are the largest hydrocarbon resource in the world, with Venezuela's heavy oil reserves accounting for 87% of initial oil reserves; 258.3 out of 297.7 billion barrels. Primary oil production from such formations does not allow achieving a high recovery factor, which is only 5 to 10% due to the high viscosity of the reservoir oil and low mobility. The main purpose of the work is to determine the hierarchy and, with its help, preliminary selection of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods for the current reservoir conditions of the Carabobo 2 North block of the Petrovictoria joint venture, Venezuela. The methodology for selecting promising enhanced oil recovery methods for the created geological model of one of the objects for the potential application of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods in Venezuela (Orinoco Belt, Carabobo 2 North Block) is formed using applicability criteria. An EOR for an object based on the theory of fuzzy sets is proposed and evaluated. The main purpose of the work is to create a hierarchy and preliminary selection of methods for increasing oil recovery for the current conditions of the formation of the Carabobo 2 North block of the Petrovictoria joint venture, Venezuela. The method of selection (screening) of promising methods of increasing oil recovery for the created geological model of one of the objects of potential application of the Venezuelan EOR (North, Orinoco Belt), formed using the criteria of applicability and selection of the most promising EOR for the object, based on the theory of fuzzy sets, is presented and tested Keywords: heavy oil; enhanced oil recovery (EOR); EOR selection (screening); Orinoco Belt.
Landscape linguistics in Depok City Village Park
Authors: Supriatnoko Supriatnoko , Mustofa Anwar , Sinaga Mawarta Onida , Sugianingsih Ni Made Widhi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyse language use in Village Parks Depok City, West Java. The problem raised is the issue of language signs and cultural symbols in Village Parks area of Depok City. This research used a qualitative approach. Data was collected using the observation method through photography techniques. Photos from the photo shoot function as image data. Photos are classified into three taxonomies of sings from Polsky and Cooper (1991), namely information signs, warnings and prohibitions, and warning signs. Data were analysed using a landscape linguistic approach. From the data analysis, the conclusion is obtained: the park is open to the public from 06.00 to 17.00 WIB, the park provided a children’s playground, outdoor gym, and park benches. The language displayed in the park area is in the form of writing, pictures, and writing accompanied by pictures. Writing words, phrases, and sentences complies with Indonesia language rules; the Depok City Government conveyed messages to viators in the form of warnings and prohibitions. Landscape linguistics in Village Parks Depok City tends to use monolingual Indonesian.
浅析肠道菌群与小儿癫痫的相关性
Authors:   大理大学第一附属医院, 张 万花
Published: January 2024

儿童癫痫患病率高，癫痫儿童共病负担重，难治性癫痫比例居高不下。肠道菌群作为新兴的医学概念，在保持机体健康中是必不可少的因素。研究表明，肠道菌群、大脑间的脑肠轴通过双向作用互相产生影响，肠道菌群可能影响癫痫的发生与发作，文章旨在回顾肠道菌群在癫痫发病过程及癫痫治疗中的作用的相关研究。文章认为肠道菌群影响癫痫的发病机制主要是通过脑肠轴的双向通路，通过影响神经、内分泌、代谢及免疫通路引起癫痫的发生发展，能够为某些肠道菌群成为儿童癫痫的重要生物标记物提供理论基础，为癫痫的尽早诊断与治疗提供新的思路。
Medication Adherence Among Hypertensive Patients in Kurdistan Region of Iraq: An Observational Follow-Up Study
Authors: Abdulah Deldar Morad , Ahmed Saeid Khezer , Mustafa Zuhair Rushdi
Published: January 2024

Background: Adherence to medications is a main concern to hypertension control and incidence of CVD complications. This study aimed to measure the level of medication adherence of hypertensive patients after one month follow-up.
Methods: An observational one-month follow-up study was conducted in 93 hypertensive patients in Kurdistan Region.
Results: Patients’ mean age was 55.03 (25-85 years). The mean value of the MARS score of adherences was 7.68 out of 10. The mean values of dimensions of adherence were 3.20 of 4 (medication adherence behavior), 2.92 of 4 (attitude toward taking medication), and 1.55 of 2 (negative side effects and attitudes to medication). We found that the males, single and married, urban, those with no chronic disease, and those with higher levels of education were more likely to adhere to medication. The patients with shorter disease duration and treatment had higher adherence scores. The patients with no experience of the medication side effects had higher levels of medication adherence (8.80 vs. 7.00; P<0.0001) and patients who took fewer tablets/day.
Conclusions: We observed high-adherence level among hypertensive patients. Prolong disease duration, long treatment duration, increase number of tablets/days, and increase number of comorbidities may significantly decrease the medication adherence rate.
The Principles of Legitimacy in Islam and its Influence upon the Muslim
Authors: Wafa Hayatullah
Published: January 2024

Some beliefs that the Islamic government in an unpopular and undemocratic government where the rights of the ruler is the bulk of the people-including the rights for determination type of government and the rulers-are ignored so the religious government lacks rational legitimacy, is the election and admissibility of the people. Hence, some have called for the addition of a "democratic" clause to the "religious rule" theory. In this study, contrary of this idea, show that Islam fourteen centuries ago paid special attention to popular legitimacy and based its government on acceptance and election in this study, we discuss that Islam forms a government and determines its type and ruler. It enumerates the rights of Muslims and the community, but because of Prophet Mohammad.
Curativos biológicos como alternativa inovadora na cicatrização de feridas
Authors: Lima Joel Correia , Magalhães Marilia Marques , De Almeida Samuel Goersch Fontenele , Batista Luiz Eduardo de Castro
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O tratamento de feridas evoluiu desde o uso de compostos naturais até a compreensão das infecções. Curativos tradicionais têm limitações, mas os curativos biológicos oferecem uma alternativa inovadora. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura sobre características, mecanismos de ação, eficácia e desafios dos biocurativos. Realizado o levantamento de artigos na PubMed, resultando em 10 referências principais, além de outros artigos de revistas nacionais. Resultados: A pele é um órgão adaptativo que desempenha funções essenciais, mas lesões requerem reparo eficiente, nesse sentido emergem biocurativos atualmente classificados com Matrizes Dérmicas (MD) Celulares e Acelulares, além dos diferentes tipos de Enxertos de pele. Discursão: Nas MD Acelulares todas as células são removidas, restando uma matriz extracelular rica em colágeno, elastinas e proteoglicanos, não provocando resposta imunológica. As MD Celulares incorporam células vivas e podem acelerar a cicatrização por meio da secreção de fatores de crescimento. O Aloenxerto e o Xenoenxerto são opções de enxertos de pele, sendo o último uma solução de baixo custo. O Plasma Rico em Plaquetas (PRP) é utilizado como terapia adjuvante, estimulando a angiogênese. Conclusão: Biocurativos têm potencial terapêutico na cicatrização de feridas, mas ainda enfrentam obstáculos para seu uso.
Diabetes gestacional: a importância do cuidado pré-natal
Authors: Ferreira Melissa Soares , Neiva Carolina Lelis , Ferreira Karolinne Nascimento , Franco Bruna Soares de Melo
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A gravidez como um evento habitualmente fisiológico está susceptível à intercorrências, que podem apresentar riscos tanto para a mulher, quanto para o feto. O Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) é uma doença que se correlaciona diretamente com distúrbios metabólicos nutricionais do organismo da gestante, classificando a gestação como de alto risco, sendo de grande importância o acompanhamento periódico através do pré-natal. Desenvolvimento: A idade materna avançada é levantada como um dos principais fatores de risco para o DMG, sendo que a gestante com mais de 35 anos, se associada a condição de sobrepeso, apresenta maior risco ao desenvolvimento da doença, podendo afetar o crescimento do feto, além de elevar o índice de malformações fetais. O manejo adequado do pré-natal é essencial para evitar complicações futuras, devendo se basear em um conjunto de ações que envolvam a promoção da saúde, acolhimento, estabelecimento de vínculo e outras ações que visem o desenvolvimento da autonomia da mulher. Considerações finais: Faz-se necessário uma maior abrangência no quesito qualidade do pré-natal fornecido às gestantes, destacando os exames que devem ser realizados, procedimentos preventivos de rotina e orientações quanto aos hábitos e estilo de vida, desenvolvimento do feto, tipo de parto e aleitamento materno.
Dermatite atópica: abordagens terapêuticas
Authors: Silva Dayane Thais Batista , Mota Bianca Damasceno Janhaki , De Andrade Maria Eduarda Novato , E Barcellos Taynnah Maria de Freitas Gontijo , De Prince Karina Andrade
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A dermatite atópica é uma doença inflamatória da pele associada à atopia, caracterizada por desencadear uma alteração na barreira cutânea que leva a diversos fenômenos imunológicos. A DA é marcada por episódios frequentes de prurido intenso e eczemas. Por sua vez, está sintomatologia afeta diretamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Desenvolvimento: O tratamento para a dermatite atópica consiste em medidas gerais através do uso de hidratantes emolientes e adequação ao padrão do banho. Os pacientes que necessitam de terapia sistêmica fazem amplamente o uso dos corticosteróides tópicos e dos inibidores da calcineurina. Ainda, pode ser usado a classe dos imunobiológicos para aqueles que apresentam sintomas moderados a graves. Considerações finais: A dermatite atópica é uma condição na qual o paciente reduz a sua qualidade de vida devido a intensidade dos sintomas apresentados e da sua interferência no sono e nas atividades de vida diária. Assim, as abordagens terapêuticas vêm sendo globalmente discutidas e atualizadas, a fim de que estes indivíduos melhorem as suas condições de vida.
Desafios da epidemia de hiv no brasil: análise do idh
Authors: Ferreira João Pedro Lelis , Piveta João Pedro de Paula , Miranda Liliane Gonçalves Mesquita , Marquez Daniela de Stefani
Published: January 2024

A pesquisa investiga a possível relação entre o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) e a prevalência da infecção por HIV nos estados brasileiros. A AIDS, causada pelo vírus HIV, foi reconhecida nos anos 80, e sua disseminação e evolução foram monitoradas por ferramentas como o ELISA. O HIV é um retrovírus que ataca células com a proteína CD4, afetando o sistema imunológico e levando a AIDS. A transmissão ocorre principalmente por via sexual e vertical, com sintomas variando ao longo do tempo. O HIV afeta amplamente a população, com grande incidência em países de baixo e médio IDH. O estudo ecológico examinou os dados de AIDS em 2021 e o IDH por estado. Embora haja uma tendência de maior incidência em estados com menor IDH, a relação não é direta, pois outros fatores sociais, culturais e de acesso à saúde também influenciam. Estados com IDH mais alto tendem a ter melhores recursos de saúde, educação em prevenção, tratamento e conscientização de riscos. O estudo enfatiza que a abordagem para combater a AIDS deve ser multidisciplinar, considerando as interconexões entre desenvolvimento humano e saúde para reduzir a disseminação do vírus e melhorar a qualidade de vida das populações afetadas.