bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Auxiliary cavity enhanced dipole induced transparency and fast to slow light using cavity quantum electrodynamics in a photonic crystal nanocavity
Authors: Chen Hua-Jun , Hou Bao-Cheng , Yang Jian-Yong
Published: March 2020

We investigate the probe-field transmission in a hybrid cavity quantum electrodynamic (CQED) system, where one optical cavity containing a quantum dot (QD) with high cavity dissipation is coupled to another auxiliary cavity with a high quality factor. We also investigate the hybrid system operating in the weak coupling regime of the light-matter interaction via comparing the QD photon interaction with the dipole decay rate and the cavity field decay rate. It is shown that the dipole induced transparency (DIT) regime similar to electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) can be achieved due to the destructive interference of the cavity field in the weak coupling regime, which is extremely significant for the field of semiconductor CQED. The auxiliary cavity plays a key role in the hybrid system, which affords a quantum channel to affect the probe transmission leading to enhanced DIT. Further, DIT induced coherent optical propagation properties such as fast and slow light effects are also investigated based on the hybrid system for suitable parametric regimes. By controlling the coupling strength J and the decay rate ratio δ of the two cavities, tunable and controllable fast-to-slow light propagation can be achieved. This study provides a promising platform for understanding the dynamics of QD-CQED systems and may open up promising on chip applications in quantum information processing.
Frequency comb swept laser with a high-Q microring filter
Authors: Huang Dongmei , Li Feng , Shang Chao , Cheng Zihao , Chu S. T. , Wai P. K. A.
Published: March 2020

Frequency comb swept lasers are the enabling technology of circular interferometric imaging, which was proposed to break the bottleneck of data acquisition and processing in optical coherence tomography (OCT) at video rate. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a highly coherent frequency comb swept laser by using a high-quality (high-Q) microring comb filter to discretize a Fourier-domain mode-locked (FDML) laser. The microring filter has a Q factor of

∼
2
×

10
6

and a linewidth of

∼
90
  
MHz

. To demonstrate the improvement in performance, a Fabry–Pérot comb filter with a Q factor of

6.2
×

10
4

and a linewidth of 3.1 GHz is also used in the experiment for comparison. Both comb filters have free spectral ranges (FSRs) of

∼
50
  
GHz

for consistence. Stable and clearly discretized temporal waveforms and frequency comb spectra with 50 GHz FSR are observed. Adoption of the high-Q microring filter narrows the instantaneous linewidth of the FDML laser down to 1.5 GHz. The OCT system with the frequency comb swept laser source with a microring filter demonstrates an ultralong imaging range, which has a 6, 10, and 15 dB sensitivity roll-off length of

∼
53

,

∼
73

, and over 100 mm, respectively.
Pengembangan Media Lectora Inspire dalam Pembelajaran Sains di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Prasetyo Sigit
Published: March 2020

This is the Research and Development (R & D) on lectora inspire media  development in science learning based on integration-interconnection with religion in MI. The result of this research development are (1) It has been developed lectora inspire product in material of living creature breeding, (2) the result of reviewer assessment, namely the category of Very Good (SB) with a score of 631 and a percentage of 86.85% and the assessment based on student responses have interval category between “Agree and Strongly Agree”, which resulted in a score of 635 with a percentage of 88.23%. in accordance with reviewers result limitation and the assessment in this study, the lectora inspire product is feasible and can be used as a  learning media for science that based on integration-interconnection with religion in MI.
Ajuste dinámico de dificultad en aplicaciones de realidad virtual para rehabilitación del miembro superior
Authors: Valencia Yessica Maria , Majin Erazo Jhon Jamilton , Guzmán Villamarín Diego Enrique , Londoño Prieto Jerónimo
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar la incidencia de un ajuste dinámico de dificultad (ADD) en un juego de rehabilitación de habilidad motriz, frente a una configuración manual. Para ello, se desarrolló una herramienta virtual denominada “Atrapa insectos” enfocada en la rehabilitación del miembro superior con un ADD basado en lógica difusa. La población involucrada para el presente estudio está compuesta por 2 usuarios, una paciente de 18 años de edad con una hemiparesia que limita su habilidad motriz en el miembro superior izquierdo, y un paciente de 37 años que presenta una monoparesia motora en su miembro superior derecho. La herramienta fue evaluada en los dos usuarios, cada uno con una configuración diferente (automática o manual), y se midió la habilidad motriz de ambos participantes de forma objetiva a través de la Box and Blocks Test, la cual, fue implementada antes, durante y al finalizar las sesiones; adicionalmente, se definió un índice de desempeño (porcentaje de acierto) con el propósito de determinar el progreso de los participantes en la herramienta virtual. Como resultado se obtuvo, que el usuario 1 utilizando el juego con ADD, logró obtener no solo un mejor desempeño en las sesiones sino también un avance importante en su habilidad motriz en comparación al usuario 2 con la configuración manual.
La gestión de aeropuertos en la era posprivatización
Authors: Díaz Olariaga Oscar
Published: March 2020

A finales de la década de los ochenta del siglo XX se inició un proceso a nivel mundial de privatización de aeropuertos, el cual continúa en curso. La privatización de los aeropuertos condujo a un nuevo estilo de gestión. Los nuevos operadores aeroportuarios empezaron a enfocarse en el negocio, la rentabilidad y la eficiencia. En el presente artículo de revisión se describe el enfoque de la “nueva’” gestión aeroportuaria, considerada en la época actual de posprivatización. En la actualidad, los aeropuertos están inmersos en un entorno altamente competitivo influido por la desregulación aerocomercial, y en el que ahora también compiten (con otros aeropuertos), de manera que abandonan esa situación monopólica de la que disfrutaron durante décadas.En este artículo el análisis se centra en aquellas áreas del negocio que transformaron la administración aeroportuaria, como son, por ejemplo, el desarrollo comercial aeroportuario, el marketing aeroportuario, la competencia y la estrategia competitiva.
Informações de mercado sobre moda na perspectiva de frequentadoras de uma praia brasileira
Authors: Boas Mello José André Villas , da Silva Leite Lorena
Published: March 2020

Este estudo tem o objetivo de avaliar a percepção da frequentadora da praia da Urca, via modelo de Kano, sobre os atributos de brasilidade na coleção moda praia Feminina para o verão brasileiro. No que se refere ao método, pode ser considerado como exploratório e descritivo uma vez que utiliza técnicas padronizadas do diagrama de Kano na coleta dos dados e na des-crição das características da amostra selecionada, com intuito de encontrar afinidades entre os indivíduos. As consumidoras também se mostraram muito satisfeitas quanto à representação do Brasil e símbolos nacionais apresentados nas peças visto que 41,27% delas declararam o atributo como unidimensional. As imagens de folhagens, flores, coqueiros, araras, onças e tucanos podem criar uma relação mais íntima com a consumidora em virtude de fazer parte do seu cotidiano e de lembrar propriedades muito familiares. O mercado de moda vivencia constantes mudanças, sempre bus-cando novas inspirações e tendências, o que leva à busca de conceitos que padronizem metaforizações no contexto da brasilidade.
Relações de trabalho em processos de mudança de gestão em universidade pública
Authors: Figueirêdo Cavalcante Fabiane de Barros , Grenfell de Oliveira Patrícia Gêmily , Chaves Antenor Gisele Aparecida , Batista dos Santos Ana Cristina
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación es comprender la influencia de los procesos de cambio de gestión en las relaciones de trabajo en una Institución de Enseñanza Superior (IES) pública. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa del tipo exploratorio-descriptivo, en el contexto de la Secretaría de Tecnología de Información (STI) de esa IES, por medio de ocho (8) entrevistas narrativas, durante los meses de abril y mayo de 2016. Por medio del Análisis de Núcleos de Sentido (ANS), se concluyó que el estilo de gestor que logra positivas relaciones de trabajo son los que desarrollan mejor comunicación, normalización de flujos, de procesos y propician sentimiento de pertenencia. De esta forma, cambios estructurales y tecnológicos cuando asociados a cambios humanos influencian positivamente las relaciones de trabajo y cuando a éstas se asocian cambios culturales, la influencia es aún más fuerte.
Study of Miniaturization of a Silicon Vapor Chamber for Compact 3D Microelectronics, via a Hybrid Analytical and Finite Element Method
Authors: Yue Ma , Mahmoud Shirazy , Perceval Coudrain , Jean-Phulippe Colonna , Abdelkader Souifi , Luc Fréchette , Christian Gontrand
Published: March 2020

The interest in silicon vapor chambers (SVCs) has increased in the recent years as they have been identified as efficient cooling systems for microelectronics. They present the advantage of higher thermal conductivity and smaller form factor compared to conventional heat spreaders. This work aims to investigate the potential miniaturization of these devices, preliminary to integration on the backside of mobile device chips, located as close as possible to hotspots. While detailed numerical models of vapor chamber operation are developed, an easy modeling with low computational cost is needed for an effective parametric study.  Based on the study of the operating limits, this paper shows the thinning potential of a water filled micropillar for a device operating below 10 W and identify the corresponding vapour core height, and wick thickness.
An Algorithm for Spectrum Hole Detection using Convex Optimization And Tensor Analysis In Cognitive Radio Network
Authors: Agajo James , Joseph Emeshili O. , Eronu Emmanuel , Ashigwuike Evans
Published: March 2020

The issue of speed and accuracy is one major challenge in the area of Spectrum hole detection in Cognitive Radio Network(CRN), owing to some of the techniques used in the previous past, noise is sometimes recorded against spectrum hole, and this is mostly due to the method adopted , the need for a more compact procedure as become necessary. An Algorithm for Spectrum Hole Detecting using Convex Optimization and Tensor analysis in Cognitive Radio Network seeks to present a way out of it. The tensor analysis will provide an infinite representation  Spectrum data from the wideband, while Convex optimization will help split the large data by grouping it into various spectrum segment, based on the objective function, this grouping will help improve on the speed of Spectrum hole detection. Principal Component Analysis(PCA) checks the level of correction using orthogonal transformation, the use of  Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors will further help linearize the function by finding the roots. Covariance matrix will help further check how the variable varies together. It describes the dimension of the spectrum data. Diagonisation is used to extract the matrix with the spectrum data using singular value decomposition; finally, Bayesian inference will optimise decision making for spectrum data.
Long-term changes of regional ozone in China: implications for human health and ecosystem impacts
Authors: Xu Xiaobin , Lin Weili , Xu Wanyun , Jin Junli , Wang Ying , Zhang Gen , Zhang Xiaochun , Ma Zhiqiang , Dong Yuanzhen , Ma Qianli , Yu Dajiang , Li Zou , Wang Dingding , Zhao Huarong
Published: March 2020

The first Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report (TOAR) provides information on present-day distributions and long-term trends of ozone metrics relevant for climate change, human health, and vegetation. However, only few results are available in TOAR for China due to limited long-term ozone observations. Here, we present an integrated analysis of long-term measurements of surface ozone from eight sites distributed in the North China Plain (NCP) and Yangtze River Delta (YRD), the relatively underdeveloped region Northeast China, and the remote regions in Northwest and Southwest China. Trends and present-day values for seven annual and five seasonal ozone metrics were calculated following the TOAR methodologies. We compare the seasonal and diurnal cycles of ozone concentrations as well as the present-day values of ozone among sites and discuss the long-term trends in the ozone metrics. Large and significant increases of ozone are detected at the background site in the NCP, moderate increases at the global baseline site in western China, significant decreases at the northwestern edge of China, and nearly no trend at other sites. Extremely high values of ozone occurred in the NCP and YRD, particularly in warmer seasons. The present-day levels of summer ozone metrics in the NCP are much higher than the thresholds set in TOAR for the highest value groups of ozone metrics. The summer ozone metrics at the Shangdianzi background site in the NCP indicate increases at rates of more than 2%/yr during 2004–2016. In contrast, ozone at the Lin’an background site in the YRD was constant over the period 2006–2016. Our results fill some knowledge gaps in spatiotemporal changes of ozone in China and may be of useful in the assessment of ozone impacts on human health and vegetation.
Comparison of different additive manufacturing patterns on the performance of rapid vacuum casting for mating parts via the Taguchi method
Authors: Mohd Mustafa Nur Nabilah , Abdul Kadir Aini Zuhra , Ngadiman N. H. Akhmal , Ma'aram A. , Zakaria K.
Published: March 2020

Rapid vacuum casting has been proven to be a successful method in producing high-quality parts in small series. However, a challenge lies in the selection of proper Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies for the development of a master pattern for the vacuum casting process. Each AM technologies differ from one another in terms of dimensional accuracy, surface finish, cost and lead times. The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of casting mating parts based on different additive manufacturing patterns for small batch. Three types of AM-based patterns: Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Stereolithography (SLA) and Multi-Jet Fusion (MJF) were compared. The Taguchi method, Signal to Noise ratio (S/N), Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and T-test were conducted in determining the optimized parameters. From the findings, curing time is shown to be a significant parameter for dimensional accuracy and surface finish. Dimensional deviation varies in different directions of parts. For surface finish, there was only a slight change from the master pattern whereas the surface roughness of casting parts decreased within the range 0.23% to 2.85%. Tolerance grades for the selected dimensions of the parts were in the permissible range, based on ISO286-1:2010. When using distinct kinds of AM patterns to create replacement components, design tolerance is needed. It was suggested to select AM technology similar to that had been used for the original components.  Battery cover was selected as a case study to represent the mating application parts.
Effects of geometric variations on buckling properties of carbon nanostructures: A finite element analysis
Authors: Golesorkhie Farya , Navi Mani
Published: March 2020

Critical Bucking Load (CBL) is one of the essential parameters to describe the mechanic stabilities of materials, e.g. the low-dimensional carbon nanostructures. While the CBL of pristine carbon nanotubes have been previously investigated using the quantum mechanics-based calculations, the effect of geometrical variation on the CBL of carbon nanomaterials is rarely reported since it need considerably large atomic models, which needs high computational cost. In this study, both the analytical and Finite Element (FE) methods were employed to systematically explore the impact of atomic vacancies, shapes and heterostructures on the CBLs of carbon nanomaterials with the acceptable computational cost. Our studies on the pristine CNTs first demonstrate the validity of the method we used. After that, the systems with mono-/bi-/tri-/pinole-vacancies either on nanocones, nanotube, linearly-joined nanotubes or angle-adjoined were simulated and analyzed. Our results reveal that the CBL values decrease with the increase of the aspect ratio of all considered nanomaterials. Based on the obtained results, the CBL of nanocone with the aspect ratio of 1, reduces significantly, from 50 nN to 10 nN when the aspect ratio is 3. The CBL of homogeneous, capped, and joint CNTs reduces to below 2 nN when the aspect ratio is above 14. The introduction of geometric variations can greatly affect the CBL values. The larger atomic vacancy has more serious impact on the CBLs. The most highlighted impact is for the pinhole vacancy where the CBL reduces to up to 70% of the original value. Our studies on linearly-joint and angle-joint carbon hybrids further demonstrate that the CBL can also be affected by the boundary conditions and joint structures of the hybrids.
Effect of airfoil distance to water surface on static stall
Authors: Azargoon Y. , Djavareshkian M. H. , Esmaeilifar E.
Published: March 2020

In this study, viscous, turbulent, and steady flow around an airfoil near the water surface has been simulated through a numerical method. In this simulation, Navier-Stokes equations have been solved using the finite volume method with a discretized second-order accuracy and PIMPLE algorithm. The Volume of Fraction (VOF) method has been employed to predict the free surface flow. A part of the simulation results has been validated through numerical and experimental data. Besides considering the style of flow separation in the angles of numerous attacks and airfoil static stall near the surface of the water. For this purpose, the airfoil simulation has been processed airfoil in the 68,000 Reynolds number, angle of attack of 2.5 to 11 degree and different distances from the water surface ( h/c = 0.5, 1,  ). In a larger angle of attacks, flow is initially separated from the leading edge of the surface, and then it attaches to the surface at a lower point. This reattachment leads to an increase in adverse pressure gradient and the formation of a larger separation in the downstream of the airfoil. The pressure gradient dramatically increases, and the flow gets separated from the upstream of the airfoil. Upon lowering distance from the surface, static stall takes place at a higher point and a lower angle of attack, respectively.
Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 2/2012 Toward Parking Service of Semarang City
Authors: Nugroho Apriyanto Setyo
Published: March 2020

Implementation of Local Regulation No. 2 of 2012 on parking services on the edge of public roads Semarang often found problems such as parking rates that are not in accordance with applicable regulations and parking attendants who use the parking ban area as a parking space The method used Qualitative Descriptive Analysis with purposive sampling as much 27 people showed the implementation of  local regulation No. 2 of 2012 on public roadside parking service has not run with the maximum and the implementation found problems. The five factors influencing the implementation of the guidance of communication, availability of resources, public support, disposition of implementers, and the socio-economic conditions of politics are still not running maximally and it disrupts the implementation of the policy. The suggestions of this research include imposing heavier sanctions on parking attendants, improving the performance of the parking attendants so that in carrying out their duties can be in line with the prevailing regulations, improving communication through discussion in a forum, then the role of the community in guarding the implementation of the policy to be improved.
Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Industri Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Apriliyanto Moch Rizkhi , Rusdarti Rusdarti
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh jumlah industri, upah, dan  nilai produksi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri tekstil dan produk tekstil di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan periode tahun 1985-2014. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan alat bantu analisis yang digunakan eviews 8. Hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa upah dan nilai produksi berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan varibel jumlah industri tidak berpengaruh signifikan

This study aims to analyze how much influence the number of industries, wages, and production value partially and simultaneously on employment in the textile industry and textile products in Central Java province. The research data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Central Java province with the period 1985-2014 which is then processed by using multiple regression analysis with analysis tools used eviews 8. From the analysis it can be seen that the wages and the value of production significantly effected while the variable number of industries had no significantly effected.
Analisis Guncangan (Shock) ASEAN dalam Wacana Pembentukan Asean Currency Unit (ACU)
Authors: Susanti Susi
Published: March 2020

Kawasan yang akan membentuk mata uang tunggal harus memiliki kriteria pola perdagangan yang sama, guncangan makroekonomi yang simetris dan kesamaan pembangunan ekonomi. Namun, masih terdapat ketimpangan dan instabilitas berbagai indikator ekonomi seperti GDP Riil, Indeks Harga Konsumen dan neraca perdagangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat respon guncangan indikator ekonomi di ASEAN-10. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK), GDP Riil dan Neraca Perdagangan dari sepuluh negara ASEAN. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuartalan dari tahun 2002 hingga tahun 2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah Vector Error Correction Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korelasi perekonomian dari indikator Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK), GDP Riil dan Neraca Perdagangan  di ASEAN masih rendah. Respon goncangan dari negara-negara ASEAN terhadap goncangan yang terjadi di Singapura menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi dan belum simetris. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa syarat pembentukan mata uang tunggal belum terpenuhi. Hasil varian decomposition juga menunjukkan bahwa gejolak perekonomian Singapura masih dominan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi internal dalam negeri. Namun, varian decomposit GDP Rill menunjukkan bahwa Laos memiliki peranan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Singapura yang disebabkan oleh hubungan kerjasama yang terjalin antara kedua negara tersebut.

The region that will form a single currency must have the same trade pattern criteria, symmetrical macroeconomic shocks and similar economic development. However, ASEAN region are still imbalances and instability of various economic indicators such as real GDP, consumer price index and trade balance.The aims of study is see the shocks response of economic indicators in ASEAN-10. The variables used in this research are Consumer Price Index (CPI), Real GDP and Trade Balance from ten ASEAN countries. The data used in this study is quarterly data from 2002 to 2015. The method used is the Vector Error Correction Model. The results of study indicate that the economic correlation of indicator Consumer Price Index (CPI), Real GDP and Trade Balance in ASEAN is still low. The shock response from ASEAN countries to shocks that occurred in Singapore showed varying results and not symmetrical. This is shows that the requirement of formation of single currency has not been fulfilled. The result of the decomposition variant also shows that Singapore's economic turmoil is still dominantly influenced by internal conditions. However, the decomposition variant of GDP Rill shows that Laos has a higher role compared to Singapore due to the cooperative relationship between the two countries.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Angkutan Umum Berbadan Hukum pada Angkutan Antar Kota dalam Provinsi
Authors: Dewi Windy Kartika
Published: March 2020

Kebijakan angkutan umum berbadan hukum mengenai kewajiban angkutan umum berbadan hukum menuai berbagai pendapat dari pengusaha angkutan umum di Jawa Tengah. Hingga akhir bulan Juli 2017 mayoritas kepemilikan AKDP (Angkutan Umum Antar Kota Dalam Provinsi) di Jawa Tengah masih bersifat perorangan atau belum berbadan hukum dan hanya sebesar 57 persen yang sudah berbadan hukum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif persentase dan analisis interactive model untuk mengetahui efektivitas kebijakan angkutan umum berbadan hukum serta faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat pelaksanaan kebijakan angkutan umum berbadan hukum pada AKDP di beberapa kabupaten di Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kebijakan angkutan umum berbadan hukum pada AKDP di Jawa Tengah belum tercapai. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi yaitu tidak diterapkannya sanksi dari pemerintah kepada angkutan umum yang belum berbadan hukum dan akibat terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 28 Tahun 2017 mengenai pengurangan subsidi yang diterima pengusaha angkutan umum yang sudah berbadan hukum.

The incorporated public transport policieson the obligation of public transports receive various opinions from the public transportowners in Central Java.In the last of July 2017, the majority of buses in Central Java were still owned individually or have not legal entities yet. There were 57 percent of incorporated public transport in Central Java.This study is a descriptive qualitative study by using descriptive percentage analysis and interactive model analysis to know the effectiveness of the incorporated public transport policies and to find out the contributing  factors to the effectiveness of the implementation of the incorporated public transport policies on buses in some districts in Central Java.The result of the investigation showed that the effectiveness of the incorporated public transport policies have not achieved yet.There are two obstacles faced in implementing the incorporated public relation policies: (1) No punishment from the government to the public transports which have not legal entities yet; (2) The impact of Permendagri No 28/ 2017 on the subsidy reduction received by the owners  of incorporated public transports.
Determinan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2007 – 2014
Authors: Sari Novita Ika
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah untuk sektor pendidikan, kesehatan, pekerjaan umum dan pendapatan per kapita terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2007 – 2014. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, kesehatan, pekerjaan umum dan pendapatan per kapita terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi DI Yogyakarta. Adapun pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dilakukan dengan Uji F dan Uji t dengan tingkat signifikansi 95% (α=5%).Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, kesehatan dan pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Sedangkan pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pekerjaan umum tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Secara simultan, semua variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Koefisien determinasi R2 sebesar 97% menunjukkan variabel independen yang diteliti mampu menjelaskan pengaruhnya sebesar 97% terhadap variabel dependen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 3% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian.

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of government’s expenditure on education, health, public works and per capita income to the level of poverty in the District / City of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province years 2007-2014.Variables used in this research is the government’s expenditure on the sector of education, health, public works and per capita income to the level of poverty in the District / City of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province. As for the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is done by F test and t test with significance level of 95% (α = 5%).The results of data analysis showed that government’s expenditure variable education, health and income per capita is negative and have significant effects on poverty levels while government’s expenditure for public works does not significantly influence the level of poverty. Simultaneously, all the independent variables affect the level of poverty. The coefficient of determination R2 of 97% shows the independent variables studied were able to explain the effect of 97% on the dependent variable, while the remaining 3% is explained by other variables not included in the study.
The Impact of 900VA Electricity Tariff Adjustment on Household Consumption
Authors: Sari Nilam Anggar , Adawiyah Raudatul
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of 900 VA electricity tariff adjustments on household consumption patterns in East Borneo. This policy potentially increased the poverty, considering that in the last few years, East Borneo had experienced a contraction in economic growth. The analysis of this study used the Linear Approximation of Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/ AIDS), and the concept of elasticity to reach the objectives of this study using Susenas in 2016 and 2017. The results of the analysis showed that the policy indirectly had more impact on all residential electricity customers rather than on 900 VA and above customers. The residential electricity customers would generally be more responsive to reduce the non-staple consumption in addition to respond the subsidies revocation, compared to 900 VA and above users. This circumstance was certainly related to the economic condition of 900 VA and above residential electricity customers who were more capable, so the food needs were no longer a household staple. Meanwhile, the middle economic households would continue to maintain the nutritional status of the household by continuing to consume high protein food sources (fish / meat / eggs / milk). Meanwhile, based on the type of region, the revocation of 900 VA subsidies and the increase in household non-subsidized tariffs for rural was more responsive than urban households. This was understandable since the level of electricity dependence
Coastal Community Empowerment through Joint Venture (Study of PT Badak NGL)
Authors: Sunaryo Busori , Eko Bambang , Yudistyana Reta
Published: March 2020

The government is currently trying to realize Sustainable Development Goals/ SGDs. SGDs are not merely dreams that cannot be realized. The noble goal of SDG is to realize sustainable development for the better future that is in line with the concepts of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). One of the companies that participated in the realization of SDGS is PT Badak NGL. This study used descriptive analysis to provide clear descriptions or overviews of the object of the study. The study also used a case study of a MSME under the guidance of PT Badak NGL, namely Saputra Snack. Thus, the common goals between CSR, and SDGs is the spirit to realize sustainable development in terms of business strategies by implementing CSR programs. If all elements are committed to realize 17 SDG, so we can provide better future for our children - with low poverty, environment and earth sustainability, low levels of inequality in the economic, social and legal education sectors. Based on the observation and analysis, one of the keys of success to Saputra Snack was its high commitment. The high commitment did not only come from Saputra Snack itself, but also from PT Badak NGL Community Development party.
Space Utilization Change from Residential Into Commercial in Mojosongo, Surakarta
Authors: Saraswati Nadya Astin , Haryanto Ragil , Pujiati Amin , Sophianingrum Mada
Published: March 2020

The area of Mojosongo is a Perumnas which rapidly growing new growth center in Surakarta City. Existing commercial activities have expanded to enter the residential area. The emergence of this commercial area to facilitate trade activities and services between communities requires (demand) and people who sell services (supply) that can absorb labor in urban areas so that they can contribute to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The purpose of this study is to find out space utilization changes from residential into commercial fin Mojosongo in 2004-2019 and to know what factors influence it. The method used in this study is a quantitative and and the analytical techniques used are descriptive analysis techniques, spatial analysis and factor analysis. The subjects of this study is small-medium enterprises in the area of Mojosongo. The results of this study are  69% space utilization change from residential into commercial area in Mojosongo which is influenced by 4 factors: economic factors, the existence of housing, location, and accessibility.
Determinant on the Development of Agroecotourism
Authors: Fatimahtuzzahra Shella Monica , Nihayah Dyah Maya
Published: March 2020

This research is about the direct and indirect effect of the government willings, community based tourism and the development of agroecotourism to people walfare through mediation variabel community based tourism and infrastructure. The methodology of the reserch is a quantity reserch. The population of the reserch is the people of Serang Village surrounding Lembah Asri. The sample is based on purposive sampling method as many as 110 people. The methodology of data analysis that has used evaluation of inner and outer model by using application of WarpPLS 6.0. The result of the determine of the hypothesis on the direct influence shows us that there is a positive and significance correlation between one variabel and the others. But on the influence of the correlation government wises and people walfare on the result of laniary outputthere is a result which has negative wave   It means that the government wises should be bordered so the people creativities wil develop well so their walfare can be reached and even gotten more successfully. On the indirect influence which is mediated by community based tourism and infrastructure there is a positive, significance correlation and in the form of partial mediation with cretarian  VAF between 20%-80%.
Competitiveness Analysis of Regencies and Cities in West Java Province
Authors: Kharisma Bayu , Remi Sutyastie Soemitro , Nur Yudha Hadian
Published: March 2020

Regional economic competitiveness aims to provide sustainable economic growth, namely developing leading sectors in accordance with the potential and needs of the region in order to improve the welfare of the community. This research aims to determine regional competitiveness in 4 (four) regencies and cities in West Java Province including The City and Regency of Bogor, Karawang Regency, Purwakarta Regency, Cirebon Regency, Indramayu Regency and Garut Regency. The research method used are the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Kendall's Coefficient of Concordance as its methodology with competitiveness indicators of the regional economy, infrastructure, institution, social and political aspects, natural resources, and human resources. The results showed that the quality of human resources is the key to successful regional competitiveness. Thus, the implementation of regional competitiveness to achieve sustainable economic development in the 4 (four) regencies/cities in West Java Province should be directed towards the development of human resources through quality education, dependency ratio reduction, worker productivity increase, unemployment rate decrease, health service improvement, and purchasing power enhancement to strengthen the foundation of sustainable development, increase regional competitiveness, and direct orientation towards economic globalization.
The Relationship Between Institutions and Business Opportunities Toward Economic Growth
Authors: Prasetyo P Eko , Setyadharma Andryan , Kistanti Nurjannah Rahayu
Published: March 2020

This study aimed at explaining the relationship, and effects of human capital, entrepreneurial business opportunities, institutional economics, and regional economic growth. It was carried out to develop fundamental microeconomic model in rural development to assist human capital roles and institutions as well as entrepreneurial business for the economic growth. Further, the researchers used simultaneous system method in form of a recursive correlational path analysis model. This modeling system provides simplicity and easy understanding. The main source of the data were the empirical micro fundamental data of the business doers in rural areas measured by Gini index ratio. The findings showed that human capital and institutions were the main pillars in improving the quality of regional economic growth. Interestingly, there was a strong relationship between business opportunities and economic growth. However, the business opportunities had significantly negative effect toward the regional economic growth. These indicate the existence of a disturbance outside the model, namely the presence of bank credit which apparently made the business doers suffered losses. In this way, there is a need to examine further the reasons why the bank credits given to MSMEs negatively effect the economic growth.
Tourism Preferences Towards Blendung Beach and Nyamplungsari Beach in Pemalang Regency
Authors: Cahayani Sevilla Inta
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze how are tourists' preferences towards Blendung Beach and Nyamplungsari Beach attractions in Pemalang Regency by analyzing the characteristics of tourists and the factors that influence tourist interest in Blendung Beach tourism attractions and Nyamplungsari Beach so that the number of tourist visits can increase and be able to compete with other tourist objects. The research method used is quantitative research method with a sample of 100 respondents and using the preference values used are very good (4.6-5.0), good (3.6-4.5), good enough (2.6-3 , 5), less good (1.6-2.5) and not good (1.0-1.5). The results showed that tourist preferences towards both tourism objects Blendung Beach and Nyamplungsari Beach were in accordance classified as good enough, but also there were still indicators in the unfavorable and bad categories. Therefore there is a need efforts to improve tourist ratings and preferences so that it is expected to be able to encourage the increase  in the number of tourist visits.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana preferensi wisatawan terhadap objek wisata Pantai Blendung dan Pantai Nyamplungsari di Kabupaten Pemalang dengan menganalisis karakteristik wisatawan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat wisatawan di objek wisata Pantai Blendung dan Pantai Nyamplungsari sehingga jumlah kunjungan wisatawan dapat meningkat dan dapat bersaing dengan objek wisata lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel 100 responden dan menggunakan nilai preferensi yang digunakan sangat baik (4,6-5,0), baik (3,6-4,5), cukup baik (2,6-3, 5), kurang baik (1,6 -2.5) dan tidak bagus (1.0-1.5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preferensi wisatawan terhadap kedua obyek wisata Pantai Blendung dan Pantai Nyamplungsari itu sesuai diklasifikasikan cukup baik, tetapi juga masih ada indikator dalam kategori tidak menguntungkan dan buruk. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan peringkat dan preferensi wisatawan sehingga diharapkan dapat mendorong peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan.
Strategies to Attract Private Transport to Public Transport
Authors: Damayanti Yulinar Rizky , Sebayang Lesta Karolina Br
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to develop appropriate policy strategies to attract users to switch modes from private transport to public transport. This research is quantitative research. This research uses the Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). The number of interviewees in this study as many as 8 keyperson. Research results indicate that transportation is the most criteria priority has a value weight of 0.612, then the user's criteria of 0.251 became the second prioritized criteria, and the last is the policy criteria the Government of 0.137. Based on the results of the research of the advice given by researchers, namely; the rejuvenation of old age transportation, provide coaching to driver-driver BRT, adding to the shelter-shelter at points of housing and shopping, as well as add new routes in order to reach out to suburban areas.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan strategi kebijakan yang tepat untuk menarik pengguna untuk beralih moda dari angkutan pribadi ke angkutan umum. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Hierarki Proses (AHP). Jumlah yang diwawancarai dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 keyperson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transportasi adalah prioritas kriteria terbanyak yang memiliki bobot nilai 0,612, maka kriteria pengguna 0,251 menjadi kriteria prioritas kedua, dan yang terakhir adalah kriteria kebijakan Pemerintah 0,137. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian atas saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti, yaitu; peremajaan transportasi usia tua, memberikan pembinaan kepada pengemudi-pengemudi BRT, menambah shelter-shelter di titik-titik perumahan dan perbelanjaan, serta menambah rute baru guna menjangkau wilayah pinggiran kota
PAZARA İLK GİREN Mİ YOKSA TAKİPÇİ OLARAK İKİNCİ GİREN Mİ OLMAK? PAZARA GİRİŞ SIRASININ AVANTAJLARI VE REKABET ÜZERİNDEKİ ÖNEMİ
Authors: BAKAN İsmail , SEZER Buket
Published: March 2020

Genellikle pazara ilk giren veya yeni bir ürün ya da hizmeti pazarlamada ilk sırada yer alan firmaların rekabet elde etmede önemli avantajlar kazandığı düşünülmektedir. Pazarda ilk harekete geçip Pazar liderliğini başarıyla sürdüren şirketler bulunsa da ikinci harekete geçen pek çok şirketin de pazarda üstünlük kazanıp rekabet üstünlüğünü ele geçirdiği yapılan çalışmalarda mevcuttur. Bu konuya ilişkin tartışmalara uluslararası literatürde pek çok makalede yer verilirken, ulusal literatürde konuya ilişkin bir makaleye ulaşmak hayli güçtür. Bu çalışmada pazara giriş sırasının rekabet üstünlüğü elde etme üzerindeki etkilerinin ne olduğunu saptamak üzere teorik bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, ilk harekete geçen ya da takipçi olarak ikinci ve sonradan harekete geçen firmaların yani pazara giriş sırasının farklı sektörler için farklı avantajlar ve dezavantajlar yarattığı bunun sonucunda da rekabet üzerinde farklı etkiler oluşturduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma, pazara farklı zamanlarda giriş yapan firmaların sahip oldukları avantaj ve dezavantajların rekabet üstünlüğü üzerindeki etkisininin ilk kez inceleniyor olması bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 UYGULAMALARININ OPERASYONEL VERİMLİLİĞE ETKİSİ
Authors: ALKIŞ Gamze , PİRİTİNİ Serdar , ERTEMEL Adnan Veysel
Published: March 2020

Endüstri 4.0 tüm dünyada hemen her sektör için yıkıcı etkisi olan bir kavramdır. Akıllı üretim sistemlerinin değer zincirinin her aşamasında yıkıcı etki yapmasının öngörüldüğü Endüstri 4.0 vizyonunda lojistik en fazla etkilenecek sektörlerden biri olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Alan yazında Endüstri 4.0 uygulamalarının lojistik sektörüne etkisi incelenmekle birlikte operasyonel verimlilik üzerine etkisi üzerine yeterince çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu araştırmada Endüstri 4.0 uygulamalarının lojistik sektöründe operasyonel verimliliğe etkisi incelenmektir. Araştırmada operasyonel verimlilik; taşıma yönetimi, depo ve envanter yönetimi, sipariş yönetimi, müşteri hizmetleri ve maliyet verimliliği yönlerinden ele alınarak ayrıntılı bir biçimde açıklanmıştır. Veriler Endüstri 4.0’ı etkin olarak kullanan lojistik firmalarının bu konuda yetkin üst ve orta düzey yöneticileri ile derinlemesine mülakat, gözlem ve doküman incelemeleri yapılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin güvenilirliğini sağlamak için Kappa Analizi kullanılmıştır. Veri çözümlemesi yaparken, açık, eksenel ve seçici kodlamalar yapılarak gömülü teori oluşturulmuştur.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POLITICAL BEHAVIOR PERCEPTION AND PROSOCIAL MOTIVATION-MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST
Authors: KOÇAK Daimi
Published: March 2020

In an organization where there are individuals who consider their interests, is it possible to have individuals who would strive for the benefit of others without regard to any interests? Studies conducted from the past to the present day indicate that political behaviors affect personal attitudes and behaviors. This study aims to investigate the indirect effect of political behavior perception on prosocial motivation through organizational trust. Data were obtained voluntarily from 225 full-time employees of a company operating in the public service sector by using survey method. SPSS and AMOS programs were used to analyze the data. It was found that organizational trust mediated the relationship between political behavior perception and prosocial motivation. Besides, it was determined that political behavior perception and organizational trust were negatively related and organizational trust and prosocial motivation were positively related. This study will make a significant contribution to the literature as it reveals that prosocial motivation is based on the norms of reciprocity within the context of social exchange theory, and will contribute to the studies discussing that argue that there must be several precursors in the emergence of prosocial motivation in employees.
SAĞLIK HARCAMALARI, KİŞİ BAŞINA DÜŞEN GAYRİ SAFİ YURTİÇİ HASILA VE DOĞUŞTA BEKLENEN YAŞAM SÜRESİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ACAR Yasin
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de 1975-2017 dönemi için kişi başına düşen gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla, sağlık harcamaları ve doğuşta beklenen yaşam süresi arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Literatürdeki hipotezlerinden ilki uzun zaman süresinin daha büyük ekonomik kalkınma ilişkili olduğu iken diğer hipotez, uzun yaşam süresinin nüfus artışına neden olduğundan dolayı ekonomik büyüme olumsuz etkilediğidir. Pozitif etkinin kanalı ise, uzun yaşam süresinin düşük ölüm oranlarıyla ilişkili olmasıdır. Söz konusu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin varlığını test etmek amacıyla VAR (Vector Autoregression) ve Granger nedensellik analizleri kullanılmıştır. Granger nedensellik testlerine göre doğuşta beklenen yaşam süresinin ve sağlık harcamalarının kişi başına düşen gayri safi yurtiçi hasılanın nedeni olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. VAR analizleri, sağlık harcamalarındaki değişimin kişi başına düşen gayri safi yurtiçi hasılaya ve doğuşta beklenen yaşam süresine bağlı olduğu, kişi başına düşen gayri safi yurtiçi hasıladaki değişimin ise önemli bir kısmının doğuşta beklenen yaşam süresinden kaynaklandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.