bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Southern Travel Poetry of a Poet in the Song Dynasty: Focusing on Yang Wanli's Nanhaiji(南海集), Official Travel Poetry Work
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Lee Jong-mu
Published: September 2023

This Study focused on Yang Wanli(楊萬里)'s Official Travel Poetry work(宦遊詩), which drew “Nature” as Poetry Materials during the two-month journey to work in 1180. The purpose of this study is to analyze the natural shape of the south drawn in these works and the emotions and psychology of the poet involved in the trip during the official travel process, and to contrast his “Nature” drawn in them with his poetic claims. In the Official Travel Poetry, the style of the work may vary depending on the conditions or psychological conditions in which the poet is in, such as the case of leaving after receiving an official position and leaving after being registered. Yang Wanli's Official Travel Poetry, especially the Official Travel Poetry which was built on the way to Gangdong, used the richness of nature description, natural scenery, and the cleanness of everyday scenery. Yang Wanli saw that “Traveling far” was the only creative way to write poetry, and that the only source of creation was the beautiful appearance of nature that he experienced while traveling around the mountains and streams. In his eyes, “Rivers and Mountains” not only can help the creation of poetry, but itself is almost the life of the poem, and there is no poem regardless of the shape of mountains, rivers, and rainy and sunny days.
Translation and Annotation of “Zhongni yue[仲尼曰]” in the Newly Published Anhui University Bamboo StripsⅡ
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Lee Du-eun
Published: September 2023

This paper contains the korean interpretation and translation of the text called “Zhongni yue〔仲尼曰〕” in the Newly Published Anhui University Bamboo StripsⅡ〔《安徽大學藏戰國竹簡》(二)〕. This translation is a basic study that introduces “Zhongni yue〔仲尼曰〕” to Korean readers. As a result of carbon isotope measurement(¹⁴C), the date of the bamboo slips was confirmed to be between the early and mid-Warring States Period, about 2280 years ago from now. “Zhongni yue〔仲尼曰〕” a collection of Confucius' words consisting of 13 bamboo slips, with a total of 25 paragraphs. It is noteworthy that “Zhongni yue〔仲尼曰〕” omitted the background or situation of the specific narrative, and only pure Confucius' words were extracted. However, the repeated use of the title “Zhongni〔仲尼〕” leaves us wondering whether this manuscript was compiled by someone in a third party, rather than written by Confucius' direct disciples. The reader's view of the “Zhongni yue〔仲尼曰〕” should not be limited to arguments concerning the relationship to the Analects, but should be discussed within the text field of various Analects of the Warring States period.
C-l-/C-r- Binomes as Reflected in the Guangyashuzheng: About the Relationship Between Binomes and Initial Clusters
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Jin Jun-mei
Published: September 2023

Binomes(聯綿詞) have been extensively discussed in various studies as evidence of the existence of initial clusters(複輔音) in Old Chinese. Notably, binomes with the second syllable being consonant “r-” or “l-” have been particularly emphasized and utilized as evidence for the study of initial clusters. As a consequence, the prevailing consensus among scholars posits that binomes emerged through the division of initial clusters. However, the specific phonetic processes that led to the evolution of binomes from initial clusters remain a relatively understudied aspect. This paper aims to meticulously analyze the C-l-/C-r- binomes found within the compilation “Guangyashuzheng(廣雅疏證)”, a repository containing a plethora of binomes from the Old Chinese period. Guided by the theoretical framework of Zheng-Zhang Shangfang's Old Chinese phonology, this study undertakes the task of categorizing the binomes into discrete groups: K-l-/K-r- binomes, Q-l-/Q-r- binomes, P-l-/P-r- binomes, and S-l-/S-r- binomes. Through a comprehensive analysis, the paper delves into the intricate phonetic relationships that exist between binomes and initial clusters. As a result of this extensive examination, it becomes evident that certain binomes indeed emerged through the fragmentation of initial clusters. This substantiates the necessity for further refinement of our comprehension of the initial cluster system within Old Chinese linguistic structures.
Comparison of the “Murder by Beauty” narrative between the novel “JinPIngMei” and the movie “Chicago”
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Lee Seo-hyun
Published: September 2023

Ban Jin-Lian, the heroine of Ming dynasty novel “JinPingmei”, and Roxy, the heroine of the movie “Chicago”, were not punished for their crimes due to their beautiful appearance, despite clear evidence of their involvement in a man's murder. They are exceptional beauties who conform to the standards of beauty established by a male-dominated society. Men coveted their sexual appeal, and the public's attention was captivated by them. In the vulnerable position of women within traditional society, they actively utilized their beauty. They knew how to manipulate powerful and capable men through their attractiveness and sex appeal. Moreover, they were resolute in their desires and pursued them. Here, these two beauties face a contradiction. Externally, they meet the aesthetic criteria set by a male-centered society, but internally, they resist the norms of traditional society and strive to remain true to their own desires. Both Jin-Lian and Roxy refuse to conform to the role of submissive wives. They demand more rights than what is permitted in a male-dominated society and openly express their sexual desires. From the perspective of men, these women are seen as “destroyers of order” and the “roots of evil.” Positioned in opposition to the sacred and sublime ideal of the “mother”, these women are simultaneously desired and feared. Their actions are perceived to have had an impact, and this is where their individual coldness and cruelty contribute to the creation of a “beautiful devil” character.
IMPLEMENTASI LOCATION BASED SERVICE PADA APLIKASI HALO TAMBAL BAN BERBASIS ANDROID DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Balandra Daniel Dwi , Sujito Sujito , Primandari Liduina Asih
Published: September 2023

Leaks on vehicle tires experienced by motorists, and become an obstacle to vehicles when traveling, require motorists to push their vehicles to avoid excessive damage to the tires. In finding a tire service provider to fix tire leakage problems, sometimes the driver must push the vehicle without knowing where and how far to find a tire repair service provider. The HALO Tambal Ban application is an application that provides information about tire patch service providers. Application built to facilitate finding information about tire patch service providers, information about location, availability of services, operating hours, to tariffs imposed by tire patch service providers. To obtain information about the location of the nearest tire repair service provider from the application user, this research proposes to implement the Location Based Service feature on the HALO Tambal Ban application, to obtain more accurate location information. Using HTML5 and AngularJS programming languages, Ionic as a Framework, and firebase as database processing. In order to improve the accuracy of location data obtained by the application by implementing the Location Based Service feature on the HALO Tambal Ban application. Keywords: Tambal Ban, Android, Ionic, Location Based Service, Malang
INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI CLOUD COMPUTING BERBASIS JEJARING SOSIAL PADA APLIKASI TELEMEDICINE UNTUK MENUNJANG PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Khairan Amal , Jamil Mohamad , Fuad Achmad
Published: September 2023

The idea of examination and health evaluation with the use of telecommunications network software development is increasingly rising, due to advances in the field of multimedia, imaging, computer, information and telecommunication systems one of which is telemedicine. Along with advances in computer technology and digital systems at present, the development of telemedicine is growing. Medical equipment can produce digital images directly, but it also can convert video images into digital images. Now, the use of telemedicine is very widespread until now applied in the United States, Greece, Israel, Japan, Italy, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, Jordan, India, and Malaysia. In Indonesia, the development of telemedicine technology is hindered due to lack of infrastructure and information technology services owned inadequate. The purpose of this study is to design  architecture  telemedicine based social networking  that integrates with cloud computing technology to support public service healthKeyword : Telemedicine, Cloud Computing, E-Health, Internet
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN LAPTOP MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY DATABASE MODEL TAHANI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Umar Fahmy , Widjianto Widjianto , Widarti Dinny Wahyu
Published: September 2023

Laptop is a product needed by the community in various fields, either education or business in general. The problem arises when someone wants to buy a laptop. what laptop type is appropriate for the person and how to determine the recommendations will be given.

Decision support system is capable of providing a solution to the problem of selecting a laptop. With Tahani model Fuzzy Database, decision support system is capable of processing unstructured data and assisting in the decisions required in this study.

This research resulted in the information in the form of a laptop recommendation in accordance with the criteria desired by the user. Using a blackbox testing and field trials with a questionnaire, systems and applications in this research could work well and provide benefits to users.

Keywords : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Notebook, Fuzzy Tahani.
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN TOMAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Istanto Agus Edi , Dewa Weda Adistianaya
Published: September 2023

Tomato (solanum lyco persicum) are a pland of solanceae family, native plants of centeral and sount America, from meksico and peru. Tomatoes have a short life cycle and height from I up to 3 meters. Nowadays farmers often ignoie about to the pest and direases of tomatoes because of lack of know ledge. They also considered it’s eventually happen in planting fase, experts in tomatoes pest and diseases were umited, less dissemination from agricultural staff about pest and diseases in tomatoes, how ever they didn’t know to control it and to eliminated fastor cawses decceased productivity.This study was using Forward Chaining  method it is a description that starts from the know facts and then match it with IF and rules IF-THEN passage.Pert and diseases with high prevalences in tomatoes are pert: for a pert is Ulat buah, Ulat tanah, Kutu daun hijau, Lalat putih, Lalat buah (bractrotera) and then a diseases is a: Layu fusarium, Penyakit Bercak Daun, Bercak bakteri, Busuk buah .This expert system application provider information tomatoes pert and diseases diagnose, including controlling solution that can be used to reduce of minimize the risk of tomatoes plants damage. Keywords : System Expert, Diagnoses Pert And Diseases, Tomato.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN DENGAN KONTROL TRANSAKSI SECARA ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN CODEIGNITER
Authors: Affandi Luqman
Published: September 2023

Point Of Sale (POS) is a computer program that is used to assist the process of buying and selling goods. The program includes a warehouse transaction records, the process at the cashier and management report for the owner. The program is not limited to use in the store, but in a few places that provide public services and selling goods, such as pharmacies, clinics and more.In a small scale, POS program is usually run by the owner of the store itself or entrusted to one of its employees. Owners or employees of the store will input the name of goods, quantity of goods, managing stock, serving customers, and to make daily reports as well as income. If this is the case, then the owner will be able to control all activities of transactions.If the owners are not always at the store, then allow to happen fraud committed by employees, in order to avoid this it is necessary to control the transactions that occur in order to minimize the possibility of fraud by having each transaction will always be reported online via email owners, and also the final recap report daily transactions at the time of the transaction employee to log out of the system. Keywords : POS, online
SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN E-LIBRARY STMIK ASIA MALANG BERBASIS JAVA SERVER PAGE
Authors: . Setyorini , Almu’iini Adha Fadhli
Published: September 2023

The development of library services, especially in University is not be separated from the addition of system-based services online or through the assistance of the Internet network, commonly called the online library. Many ways in which transactions are carried out in order to attract visitors read perpusktakaan and provide ease of library services. Starting from beautify the library website page views, view the catalog online book inventory to enjoy libraries of books no longer have to be physical book but also provide e-book and journal thesis conducted at the college. Libraries in creating a website online is not only quite superior in the layout and design of the website only. But which should also be considered is the level of security of the website. To mengjhasilkan online library website is user friendly and secure from the threat of cyber crime, the researchers in this study memenggunakan Java Server Page as a web server. Keywords: Online Library, User Friendly, Java Server Page
IMPLEMENTASI PENANGANAN SERANGAN MAC-CLONE PADA HOTSPOT MIKROTIK DI STMIK PRADNYA PARAMITA MALANG (STUDI KASUS: STMIK PRADNYA PARAMITAMALANG)
Authors: Dwi Ratnasari Santi , Safiroh Utsalina Dwi
Published: September 2023

One of the facilities that is needed is a network agency. In educational institutions such as Colleges and universities are needed to look for references as well as add insight. The technology used is one that is technology hotspot. Currently there are many hotspot technology is applied to the High School and College. However, the hotspot network mikrotik used in STMIK Pradnya Paramita Malang still experienced many problems in network security. Attacks are frequent and intrusive security network that attacks Mac Clone. Disrupt and complicate the issue of employees as well as students who have access rights legally due access rights are duplicated by users who are not responsible. Therefore, to overcome these problems built a network security by firewall settings that the filter rule and NAT. Based on test results concluded that in building a network security RouterOS hotspot using 5.18 to leave the setting on the firewall, can address the existing Mac Clone attack on STMIK Pradnya Paramita Malang. Keywords: Firewall, Hotspot, Mac Clone, Mikrotik RouterOS 5.18.
PENDETEKSIAN CORE POINT FINGERPRINT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA POINCARE INDEX DAN GEOMETRY OF REGION
Authors: Arifah P Diah , Rudiaman S Daniel
Published: September 2023

The fingerprint recognition system is one of the biometric technologies that can be used in identifying a person. The fingerprint has a midpoint called the core point. Core Point has a very important role because it will serve as one of the parameters in the process of identification and classification of fingerprints at the stage of feature extraction process. Core Point is also one of the important parameters in determining the fingerprint formula. In this research, a technique will be developed to determine the midpoint automatically using the poincare index algorithm and geometry of region technique. The first stage is the pre-processing of the fingerprint image which includes (1) the grayscaling process (converting the color image to black and white image); (2) normalization process (improving image quality when image is too dark or too bright); (3) binary process (the threshold used is 80% of the average). The second stage is to identify the location of core points through several stages: (1) making block orientation; (2) smooth orientation process; (3) determination of core point using poincare index algorithm and geometry of region. The output of this research will be the obtained core point (midpoint) of the fingerprint which will be used for further fingerprint identificationKeyword : core point, sidik jari, poincare index, geometry of region
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA MALANG DORM HOSTEL MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Purnamasari Putri Indah , Marisa Fitri
Published: September 2023

The  expanding world  of  the  hospitality industry makes the  company have  to  compete tightly  to  keep  its business. Quality of  service from  a  company affects  the  level  of  customer satisfaction, If the  better the quality  of service then  the  level of customer satisfaction is higher.  Decision support system to  determine service quality at hostel dorm  hostel using SAW method can  help companies evaluate the quality of service that  has been  given.  The results of the  evaluation can  be  used to determine policies relating  to efforts to improve  service quality.  The results obtained from  the  calculation of the  weight  of the  criteria  assessment with the Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method succeeded, thus obtaining the VAR score (the result of the assessment at Malang  Dorm Hostel exceeded the 4-5 star rating of the customer is good-very good.
IDENTIFIKASI WAJAH BERBASIS SEGMENTASI WARNA KULIT WAJAH MENGGUNAKAN NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER
Authors: Putra Dimas Rossiawan Hendra , Marisa Fitri , Wijaya Indra Dharma
Published: September 2023

Face Identification is an important part in digital image processing techniques to determine the size, location and image value. Face detection is a step in the facial recognition system used for personal identification, monitoring system, criminal law, human and computer interaction and so on. This study featuring face detection using Naïve Bayes Classifier with red, green and blue (RGB) model features. This study uses images with variation of facial expression from training data and testing data. The first step is to create a model of facial skin color with RGB model feature which has done normalization process bygrayscaling image, binarying image and filtering image using max filter, then looking for average RGB color of facial skin, followed by building Gaussian distribution showing skin color classification and processed by Naïve method Bayes Classifier (NBC) in determining the classification result.From the test results with a total of 70 test data and a threshold of 0.1, the results of system accuracy reaches 90.25%.
IMPLEMENTASI KEAMANAN MIKROTIK MENGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE PORT KNOCKING PADA SMAN 1 NGANTANG
Authors: Firdaus Nasrul , Fitriawan Angga
Published: September 2023

A computer network is a group of computers or more that are connected to each other electronically.Network security is currently one of the most important and growing issues.Microtic security at SMAN 1 NGANTANG is still not fully considered, it makes the network administrator nervous about the Brute Force attack.SMAN 1 NGANTANG is a high school located in the poor district of Malang, SMAN 1 NGANTANG has services for students and teachers, namely wifi based on mikrotik.At present the security of mikrotik there has not been prioritized, even the microticists there are still vulnerable to attacks from those who do not have authorization.Because security has not been prioritized, mikrotik there is vulnerable to attacks from outside and inside.Therefore, researchers are interested in implementing the Simple Port Knocking method on the mikrotik server of SMAN 1 NGANTANG.Testing in this study using a router that uses a mikrotik operating system, this study will compare mikrotik without using Simple Port Knocking with mikrotik that use Simple Port Knocking and will be attacked by Brute Force. The results of this study are the comparison table of security mikrotik without using Simple Port Knocking and using Simple Port Knocking. Keywords: Mikrotik Security, Firewall, Simple Port Knocking, Brute Force Method, SMAN 1 NGANTANG
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI GAME ENGINE SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI
Authors: Purnomo Heri , Syamsul Ludvi Nur
Published: September 2023

Education is important in our lives. Malang City is an education city with a total of 56 private universities. The high number of tertiary educational institutions has caused the competition to get prospective new students very tight. PPKIA STMIK Pradnya Paramita (STIMATA) is a private university located on Jl. LA. Sucipto 249 A Malang. To promote campus, STIMATA uses supporting media conventionally with brochures, banners or blocknote. But along with the development of the media promotion time is less attractive, impressed ordinary and less attractive to the public. From this problem the idea arises to use game engine technology as the STIMATA campus promotion media. This application was built using Blender and Unity3D with game-like appearance. In the main menu of this application there is a start button, information that serves to display information about the application and exit. The start button functions to run an application in the form of a game that contains a road button to run the user so that they can walk to see the campus starting from the gate to the STIMATA building on the 4th floor and the camera button used to look around the building by rotating virtually in 3D form. In this study, the introduction of the STIMATA campus promotion game engine application was successfully created and applied to Android mobile devices. This application can only be run on Android-based smartphones, with a minimum version of 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich).Keyword : Game engine,Promosi, Blender, Unity3D
Liberal/Demokratik Barış, Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı ve Küresel Şirketler
Authors: ÖZYÜREK Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Bir Uluslararası İlişkiler kuramı olarak liberalizmin en önemli savlarını Liberal/Demokratik Barış Tezleri (LDBT) oluşturmaktadır. LDBT, bugünkü uluslararası hukuk ve küresel organizasyonların da felsefi temelini oluşturur. LDBT üzerine yazan teorisyenler, yönetenlerin halka karşı sorumluluğunun daha fazla olduğu cumhuriyetçi anayasalara sahip yönetimlerin -ya da LDBT’nin modern yorumlarında demokrasilerin- savaşmak konusunda daha az istekli olduğunu, uluslararası hukuk ve kurumların güçlendiği bir dünyada devletlerin savaşa eğiliminin azalacağını ve serbest ticaret ile ulus-ötesi ilişkilerin artmasıyla savaşların

son bulacağını varsayarlar. Bu çalışma spesifik olarak söz konusu üç önemli unsurdan biri olan serbest ticaret ve ulus-ötesi ilişkiler konusunun Rusya ve Ukrayna arasındaki çatışmada oynadığı role odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma Rusya-Ukrayna çatışmasını LDBT perspektifinden değerlendirirken Rusya’da faaliyet gösteren çok uluslu şirketlerin olası bir barış doğrultusunda oynayabilecekleri rolü irdeleme gayesindedir. Çalışmanın amacı ayrıca hükümetlerarası örgütlerin ve uluslararası hukukun savaşı önleyemediği bir uluslararası sistemde küreselleşmenin güçlendirdiği devlet dışı aktörlerden olan çok uluslu şirketlerin otoriter rejimleri müeyyidelendirmede olası etkisini normatif olarak değerlendirmek olacaktır.
A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE PARA A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA:
Authors: Rocha Nara Hilda Batista , Rodrigues Adriana
Published: September 2023

Este artigo é fruto de uma dissertação de mestrado, realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, da Universidade de Uberaba, que se propôs a compreender a formação docente para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), a partir das legislações específicas que permeiam seu desenvolvimento, contidas na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (LDB) e no Ministério da Educação e Cultura (MEC). Teve como objetivo refletir sobre o ensino na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica e analisar o Projeto Pedagógico de curso para formação de professores do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Triângulo Mineiro (IFTM). Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental das leis pertinentes e do projeto pedagógico e bibliográfica dos autores da THC, para elucidação do contexto e do objeto pesquisado. O projeto pedagógico do curso do IFTM denota o desenvolvimento teórico-prático para além do desenvolvimento da Pedagogia específica para a EPT. A Teoria Histórico-Cultural (THC) e a Teoria da Atividade, considerando o homem com ser social que aprende a partir do seu meio relacional, no qual ele se desenvolve, atua e influencia seus pares, poderá ser sustentáculo para a formação docente ainda complexa no século XXI. Constatam-se nuances da formação integral dos sujeitos com participação reflexiva, interativa e colaborativa. Dada a abrangência e a especificidade da EPT, formar o professor deste segmento educacional, com vistas ao seu desenvolvimento profissional e humano, é desafio enorme, face às características tecnicistas que envolvem e permeiam a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, desde o início de seu surgimento.
Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Educação profissional e Tecnológica. Projeto Pedagógico de Curso. Teoria Histórico-Cultural.
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT BETWEEN ANXIETY AND LIFE SATISFACTION: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Shen Ning  , Dai Chunyang
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the mediating role of social support between anxiety and life satisfaction. This study provides guidance and suggestions for college students mental health and life satisfaction. This retrospective study reveals the importance of social support in alleviating students anxiety and improving students life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. We encourage governments to provide social support policies during quarantine measures, emphasizing the importance of social support during the epidemic. Secondly, colleges and universities should take active social support measures to buffer the anxiety symptoms caused by isolation measures and maintain a high level of life satisfaction.
KEYWORDS: Social Support; Anxiety; Life Satisfaction; Retrospective Study
A CASE STUDY OF AUTO-RICKSHAW DRIVERS IN HNAHTHIAL TOWN OF MIZORAM
Authors: Dr. C. Lalnunmawia  , Malsawmtluanga
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we examine the auto-rickshaw drivers in Hnahthial town of Mizoram, India by focusing their socio-economic status, issues and challenges that are being faced and the level of their job satisfaction. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews and observations from auto-rickshaw drivers, transportation authorities, and other key stakeholders. The study found that majority of the auto-rickshaw drivers are from the family of lower middle socio-economic status reflecting the fact that the driving of auto-rickshaw as the main source of livelihood is still not a gainful job.
The study also found that low rate of fare with an index value of 0.8 was the most serious problem among the various problems confronted by auto-rickshaw drivers, followed by lack of auto-rickshaw stand and increasing private vehicles while lack of bad quality of road was ranked as the least significant problem with an index value of 0.51. As regard to job satisfaction, the study found that overall job satisfaction of auto-rickshaw drivers is very low. There is a higher level of dissatisfaction in terms of job security and income compared to working hours. The findings of this research shed light on the socio-economic conditions of auto-rickshaw drivers, their working conditions, income levels, and the challenges they encounter on a daily basis. The paper also explores potential solutions and strategies to address these issues and improve the livelihoods of auto-rickshaw drivers in urban Mizoram.
Karakteristik Organoleptik dan Kadar Kalium Cookies Lidah Kucing Substitusi Tepung Kacang Merah dan Tepung Pisang Kepok untuk Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Kharisma Dhea Silvia , Srimiati Mia
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to analyze the effect of substituting of cat's tongue cookie in the formulations of red bean flour (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and banana flour (Musa Paradisiaca Linn) on organoleptic characteristics and potassium levels. The design of this study was experimental using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 7 treatments. Organoleptic test results data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test, if significant, continued with the Mann-Whitney further test. While the results of proximate levels, potassium levels and sodium levels were analyzed using an independent t-test. The results of the overall Kruskal Wallis test analysis showed that there were significant differences in each treatment (p<0.05). The results of the organoleptic analysis of the hedonic test showed that the selected formula cat tongue cookie was F3.2 (20:50:30). The proximate analysis results of the selected cat tongue cookies contain water content of 3.95%, ash content of 1.74%, energy 535.42%, fat 31.64%, protein 9.54%, carbohydrates 53.12%, potassium 475.84 mg/100g and sodium 192.11 mg/100g. The potassium contribution of selected cat tongue cookies was 475.84 mg/100g and 247 mg per serving (52 grams). The conclusion of this study was that the levels of potassium and sodium levels had significant differences (p<0.05) in each analysis. Sugesstion for this research need to analyze the biovailability of potassium, long shelf life and fiber content of cat's tongue cookies with the substitution of red bean flour and kepok banana flour. 

Keywords – Kepok Banana Flour, Kidney Bean Flour, Lidah Kucing Cookies, Potassium.
POSTOPERATIVE INFECTIONS AFTER GYNECOLOGICAL SURGERIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Salmanov Aidyn G. , Kostikov Valerii V. , Lytvak Olena , Voloshyn Oleksandr A. , Lysenko Boleslav , Struk Tetiana , Gordiichuk Olga
Published: September 2023

Aim: To determine the current prevalence of surgical site infections (SSIs) after gynecological surgeries and antimicrobial resistance of causing pathogens in Ukraine.
Materials and Methods: Multicenter prospective observational cohort study was conducted from January 2020 to December 2022 in nine hospitals from eight regions of Ukraine. Definitions of HAIs were adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Healthcare Safety Network. Antibiotic susceptibility was done by the disc diffusion test as recommended by EUCAST.
Results: A total 12.2% (420/3450) patients who undergoing gynecological surgeries were found to have SSIs. The difference in SSI rates between the three subgroups by route of surgery was not statistically significant, being 12.0% for the abdominal group,11.1% for the vaginal group, and 12.5% for the combined group. The most common causing pathogens of SSIs was Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Many Gram-negative pathogens isolated from SSI cases were found to be multidrug resistant.
Conclusions: This study showed that SSIs remains the common complication after gynecological procedures in Ukraine. Best practices should be established and followed to reduce the risk of SSIs associated with gynecologic surgery. Optimizing the antibiotic prophylaxis and empirical antimicrobial therapy may reduce the burden of SSIs in gynecological surgeries, but prevention is the key element.
PULMONARY DISEASE DIAGNOSTIC AND REHABILITATION TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH OVERLAP ASTHMA AND CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASES
Authors: Sukhan Victoria S.
Published: September 2023

Aim: To analyze the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment in the conditions of halo aerosol therapy and when using different groups of fixed-dose aerosol inhalers in patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases overlap.
Materials and Methods: A total 112 patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases overlap. All patients carefully collected allergic history, anamnesis of life, and disease. The study includes assessment of resting anthropometric data, physical activity habits, blood pressure, structure and quality of nutrition, family and economic data.
Result: After a course of rehabilitation treatment, lung ventilation improved in all groups of patients compared to controls. The dynamics of FER indicators after the rehabilitation treatment had some differences for each group of patients in relation to the control groups. If in all A groups (control) the increase in FER indicators was insignificant, then in all B groups of patients it was significant, and differed from 14,6% up to 36%.
Conclusions: Thus, a differentiated approach to the use of fixed-dose aerosol inhalers increases the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment under conditions of halo aerosol therapy in patients with various genesis of bronchi-obstructive syndrome.
IS FECAL CALPROTECTIN DETERMINATION USEFUL FOR PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC ASSOCIATED FATTY LIVER DISEASE?
Authors: Feysa Snizhana V. , Pushkarenko Olga A. , Rudakova Svitlana O. , Varvarynets Antonina V.
Published: September 2023

Aim: To investigate the possible relationship between fecal calprotectin (FC) level and ultrasound indicators of steatosis and fibrosis wich defined by attenuation coefficient (AC) and liver stiffness (LS) from two-dimensional (2D) shear-wave elastography (SWE) in patients with metabolically associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD).
Materials and Methods: The study included 110 persons with MAFLD; mean age 51.3±4.8 years, 65 (59.1%) men. There were used laboratory, sonography and statistical methods.
Results: Stage S1 of steatosis was diagnosed in 42 (38.2%), S2 - in 56 (50.9%), S3 - only in 12 (10.9%) MAFLD patients. The carbohydrate metabolism disorders were found in 62 (56.4%); 38 (34.5%) patients among them suffered from type 2 diabetes. The lipid metabolism disorders were diagnosed in the vast majority of patients included in this study. The minimal excess of fecal calprotectin (FC) was detected in 72 MAFLD patients (65.5%), the moderate increase of FC was found in 12 persons, the FC more than 10-fold excess of the norm was observed in only 8 MAFLD patients. FC levels were significantly elevated in MAFLD patients with a S2-S3 compared to those with a S1 (75.8 [42.9–112.1] vs. 46.3 [28.2–65.4], p<0.01).
Conclusions: Fecal calprotectin levels are significantly elevated in patients with MAFLD. Future studies are warranted to establish the definitive role and clinical utility of FC as a potential biomarker of probably liver steatosis as well as other diseases associated with methabolic syndrome and its complications.
ANALYSIS OF THE BLOOD HYPERCOAGULATION RISK IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC ATHEROTHROMBOTIC STROKE DEPENDING OF THE VDR GENE POLYMORPHISMS
Authors: Obukhova Olha A. , Harbuzova Viktoriia Yu. , Zavadska Maryna M. , Levchenko Zoia M. , Biesiedina Аntonina A. , Harbuzova Yelizaveta A. , Smiianova Yuliia O. , Smiianov Vladyslav A.
Published: September 2023

Aim: of our study was the analysis of the blood hypercoagulation risk in patients with ischemic atherotrombotic stroke depending of the VDR gene polymorphisms.
Materials and Methods: Blood of 170 patients with ischemic atherothrombotic stroke (IATS) and 124 healthy individuals (control group) was used for genotyping. Four polymorphisms (FokI, BsmI, ApaI, TaqI) of gene VDR were examined with PCR-RFLP methodology. Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS-17.0 program.
Results: Among patients with IATS who are carriers of the f/f genotype, FokI polymorphism of VDR gene by high thrombin time and a decrease in the rate of spontaneous fibrinolysis was registered. In individuals with the B/B genotype homozygous for the polymorphic variant, BsmI had significantly lower mean values of prothrombin and thrombin time and increased the rate of spontaneous fibrinolysis. The homozygotes for the A-allele ApaI polymorphism have 2.7 times higher risk of developing blood hypercoagulation than homozygotes for the a-allele was found.
Conclusions: Biochemical signs of hypercoagulation syndrome among patients with IATS who are carriers of the f/f genotype of the FokI polymorphic variant and among B/B homozygotes of the BsmI polymorphic variant and homozygotes for the A-allele of the AрaI polymorphism of the VDR gene were registered.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF LINDANE AND SODIUM BICHROMATE ON THE MYOCARDIUM
Authors: Rakhmanov Sapargali , Zhanabayeva Aigul , Balmagambetova Aru , Zhumabay Nurkanat
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of the research is to study the immunohistochemical markers of the endothelium of blood vessels and myocardial ventricles under chronic exposure to sodium bichromate and lindane, as well as in conjunction with damaging biochemical agents contained in the blood.
Materials and Methods: The object of the experiment was outbred white mice (males). The study was carried out in 3 groups: 1st group – control, 2nd group – exposure to sodium bichromate 5 mg/kg, 3rd group – exposure to organochlorine pesticide lindane 100 mg/kg. In this experiment authors used the next methods: immunohistochemical method., biochemical research, statistical analysis.
Results: The data obtained from an experimental study show that the level of cardiomarkers in blood plasma is characterized by different changes when exposed to these two compounds. Basically, the predominance of the effect of sodium bichromate on the LDH level is noted as compared to the effect of lindane; on the CK-MB level, their effects were the same, i.e., there is an increase in their level in blood plasma.
Conclusions: Thus, long-term exposure to sodium bichromate leads to the activation of angiogenesis, destruction of the integrity of the endothelium, and this, in turn, leads to reparative changes located around in the myocardial cells.
COEXISTENCE OF PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA AND HYPERCORTISOLEMIA. DIAGNOSTIC DIFFICULTIES
Authors: Krzemińska Monika , Kruzel-Piszczek Aleksandra
Published: September 2023

Aim: Our study aimed to present diagnostic problems in the case of hypercortisolism, pheochromocytoma, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and chronic kidney disease.
Materials and Methods: Description of a patient with resistant hypertension admitted to the Department of Endocrinology for hormonal diagnostics. The results of hormonal tests and imaging tests before the procedure were analyzed, and the patient’s condition was checked after the procedure. The analysis was extended with a literature review, considering the diagnostic problems in the described case. Electronic databases were the primary way to search, mainly MEDLINE and PubMed. We described a case of a 61-year-old woman diagnosed with right adrenal pheochromocytoma, hypercortisolemia, chronic kidney disease, drug-resistant hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia. During hospitalization in the Department of Endocrinology, i.a., imaging tests and tests to assess adrenal function were performed. During the diagnostic process, a decision was made to perform surgical treatment of the pheochromocytoma, resulting in clinical improvement of the patient’s condition.
Conclusions: The described case presents diagnostic problems endocrinologists face in the coexistence of several diseases. Often, the diagnosis to make a final diagnosis is complicated, hindered by the patient’s multi-morbidity, as well as by the medications taken. There are few studies analyzing the coexistence of the diseases as described by us and their impact on the results of diagnostic tests that would facilitate the diagnosis.
A NEW HYPOTHESIS IN THE TREATMENT OF RECURRENT GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME (GBM). PART 1: INTRODUCTION
Authors: Czarnywojtek Agata , Gut Paweł , Borowska Magdalena , Dyrka Kamil , Ruchała Marek , Ferlito Alfio
Published: September 2023

Modern treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is based on neurosurgical methods combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The prognosis for patients with GBM is extremely poor. Often, complete removal of the tumor is impossible and it often recurs. Therefore, in addition to standard regimens, modern methods such as modulated electrohyperthermia, monoclonal antibodies and individualised multimodal immunotherapy (IMI) based on vaccines and oncolytic viruses are also used in the treatment of GBM. Radioiodine therapy (RIT) also holds out hope for an effective treatment of this extremely aggressive brain tumor. The expression of the sodium iodide symporter (NIS) gene has been proven to have a positive effect on the treatment of selected cancers. Research confirm the presence of expression of this gene in GBM cells, although only in animal studies. Is it possible and therapeutically effective to treat GBM with RIT without the use of an exogenous NIS gene? The safety of therapy is relevant, as the only more serious adverse effect may be hypothyroidism. The use of RIT requires further clinical studies in patients. Perhaps it is worth revolutionizing GBM therapy to give sufferers a “new life”.
Spatial and sectoral determinants of regional productive capacity: theoretical genesis and methodological principles of the study
Authors: Shults Svitlana L. , Lutskiv Olena M.
Published: September 2023

In the pre-war period, the stagnation of economic productivity was observed in Ukraine. It was manifested by a decrease in the annual growth rates of labor and capital productivity. The natural consequences of this include the inability to increase the growth rate of employees’ wages and their purchasing power, the increase in the share of raw material exports in the total volume, the country's growing dependence on energy imports, etc. The lack of positive productivity dynamics is related to the lack of active encouragement of domestic enterprises to improve resource efficiency. The article aims to substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the productive capacity of the regional economy in Ukraine and determine its potential growth accelerators across spatial and sectoral determinants. The evolution of the theoretical basis of the concept of economic productivity at the national and regional levels is examined. Based on the interpretation of the concepts of “productivity” and “capacity”, the authors offer their definition of the meaning of the term “regional productive capacity”. The article characterizes the achievements of foreign researchers regarding the study of regional development features and problems of productivity; identification and assessment of the impact of spatial factors on the productivity of the economy of territorial systems of different hierarchical levels; identification of spatial determinants of regional productive capacity. Based on the analysis of the experience of empirical research on assessing the impact of spatial factors on economic productivity, the article outlines a number of its growth patterns. The specific nature of interregional and intraregional productivity disparities is presented. The article proves that the interaction of spatial and sectoral determinants determines the level of productivity of the national, regional, and individual territorial communities’ economies. Special attention is paid to the issue of resource productivity. Ways for further theoretical and practical studies of regional productive capacity are suggested.
Foreign experience in the management of competitive advantages of territories
Authors: Kitsak Mykola M. , Bilyk Ruslana S.
Published: September 2023

The completion of the decentralization of authority and finance in Ukraine has opened up new horizons for the creation of innovative approaches to territorial community management. Local governments were granted significant powers and financial resources, which creates new opportunities for the development and expansion of the capacity of communities. The rights of local governments in the organization of community management were expanded, which contributes to a more effective and balanced solution to local problems. Thus, the management of competitive advantages of territories is an important topic in economics, management, and regional development. The study of this issue is becoming increasingly relevant as more and more regions around the world compete to attract investment, develop entrepreneurship and tourism, develop transportation infrastructure, create jobs, and improve the quality of life. The article aims to examine new approaches to the development and management of competitive advantages of territories based on foreign experience. The article analyzes the peculiarities of competitive advantage management in local communities of several EU countries. Based on the study, the authors identify and substantiate the advantages of foreign experience and reveal the shortcomings that should be taken into account when implementing this experience. The author substantiates the process of decentralization reform and its impact on the development of territorial communities in terms of the use of management tools to increase the competitiveness of territories. The article shows that clustering, strategic planning, and public-private partnerships are the main tools for improving the competitiveness of communities. The main directions used by a number of countries to improve the efficiency of territorial development are characterized.
Contribuições da Teoria de Elinor Ostrom para a efetividade da política pública de sociobiodiversidade: um estudo de caso na RESEX Pirajubaé/SC
Authors: Landerdahl Christmann Luiza
Published: September 2023

Considerando a problemática da efetividade da proteção dos direitos socioambientais, o objetivo deste artigo foi analisar as contribuições da teoria de Elinor Ostrom para a efetividade dapolítica pública de sociobiodiversidade (reserva extrativista), com foco na normatização das regras de uso de recursos naturais pela comunidade tradicional. Metodologicamente, guiou-se pela abordagem qualitativa, realizando-se estudo de caso na Reserva Extrativista Marinha do Pirajubaé/SC, com foco nos processos de decisão do conselho, de 2016 a 2018; realizou-se pesquisa documental, observação direta, sistemática e não participante das reuniões do conselho deliberativo da reserva extrativista, e entrevista semiestruturada com membros titulares do conselho. Abordaram-se os fundamentos da teoria de Ostrom, a qual serviu como marco teórico do estudo. Discutiram-se os resultados obtidos com a pesquisa empírica, concluindo-se pela importância do quadro de estudo de Ostrom para compreender os processos de elaboração e implementação de regras operacionais de uso de recursos naturais em reservas extrativistas, de modo a viabilizar uma maior efetividade dessa política pública.
El planeamiento urbano y sus enemigos, en España: apuntes para una mejora de la actividad urbanística
Authors: De-las-Rivas-Sanz Juan Luis
Published: September 2023

Ante la propuesta de plantear una reflexión sobre la actual crisis del planeamiento urbano en España, y más allá de cierta convicción en que se trata de una crisis permanente, tras la primera y notable generación de planes de la democracia, planteo unos apuntes sintéticos sobre algunos factores que condicionan, a mi juicio, la necesaria renovación de la actividad urbanística. El término “enemigos” hace referencia a los que considero obstáculos objetivos para dicha renovación, y que están relacionados con el marco de actuación en el que hoy trabaja el planeamiento urbano. Para desplegar la potencialidad de la técnica urbanística, adaptada y al servicio del ecosistema urbano, el planeamiento debe liberase de su perfil reglamentario y de la carga que imponen las rigideces de un régimen de suelo muy singular, para recuperar sus dimensiones territorial y estratégica, en un proceso de consolidación de derechos asociado a criterios de calidad materializado por su correcta implementación en la realidad urbana.