bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN TEAM BASED LEARNING-PROBLEM SOLVING BERBANTUAN WHATSAPP DAN ZOOM MEETING PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Arbie Asri , Satri Puput Salsabina F. , Setiawan Dewa Gede Eka , Nuayi Abd. Wahidin , Buhungo Trisnawaty Junus
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kualitas perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan model pembelajaran Team Based Learning. Perangkat pembelajaran ini dikembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Plomp. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan validitas melalui validasi perangkat, kepraktisan melalui observasi keterlaksanaan, angket respon guru dan peserta peserta didik. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil: (1) perangkat yang dikembangkan valid melalui uji validitas konstruk dengan rata-rata persentase validitas untuk silabus sebesar 98,33% dengan kategori valid, RPP sebesar 78,48% termasuk kategori valid dengan revisi kecil, bahan ajar sebesar 79,68% termasuk kategori valid dengan revisi kecil, dan LKPD sebesar 76,04% yang termasuk dalam kategori valid dengan revisi kecil; (2) perangkat yang dikembangkan praktis ditunjukkan oleh rata-rata presentase keterlaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar 92,26% kategori sangat baik, kemudian respon guru terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sebesar 99,39% kategori sangat baik serta respon peserta didik terhadap proses pembelajaran menggunakan perangkat yang dikembangkan sebesar 82,66% kategori baik. Kata kunci: Perangkat pembelajaran; Team Based Learning; Problem Solving; Plomp. ABSTRACTThis research is research and development of learning tools that aim to produce quality learning tools. The formulation of the research problem is how the quality of learning tools developed with the Team-Based Learning learning model is. This learning device was developed using the Plomp development model. Data collection techniques are valid through device validation, practicality through implementation observation, teacher and student response questionnaires. From this study obtained results: (1) devices developed valid through construct validity tests with an average percentage validity for syllabus of 98.33% with valid categories, RPP of 78.48% including valid categories with small revisions, teaching materials of 79.68% including valid categories with minor revisions, and LKPD of 76.04% which fall into valid categories with minor revisions; (2) devices developed practically indicated by an average percentage of learning implementation of 92.26% excellent category, then teacher response to learning devices developed by 99.39% excellent category and learners' response to the learning process using developed devices by 82.66% good category. Keywords: Learning tools; Team-Based Learning; Problem Solving; Plomp.
ANALISIS NILAI KALOR DAN LAJU PEMBAKARAN BRIKET TONGKOL JAGUNG SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF
Authors: Pangga Dwi , Ahzan Sukainil , Habibi Habibi , Wijaya A’an Hardiyansyah Putra , Utami Linda Sekar
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghasilkan briket tongkol jagung sebagai alternative sumber energi yang memiliki nilai kalor yang tinggi. Briket tongkol jagung dibuat dari tongkol jagung yang sudah dikeringkan dan dihaluskan sebelumnya dengan ukuran 20 mesh. Masing-masing perlakuan dicetak dengan variasi persentase perekat tepung tapioka yaitu 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Selain variasi perekat dilakukan juga variasi tekanan pembentukannya untuk melihat komposisi terbaik yang menghasilkan nilai kalor yang tinggi dan laju pembakaran yang sesuai. Briket selanjutnya diuji nilai kalor dan laju pembakarannya dengan menggunakan alat bom calorimeter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara berturut-turut nilai kalor dan laju pembakaran briket dengan persentase komposisi perekat 5%, 10%, 15% yaitu 21,00 kJ, 22,68 kJ, 31,08 kJ, dan 12,00 gram/menit, 13,33 gram/menit, 13,50 gram/menit. Hasil terbaik dihasilkan pada komposisi persentase perekat 15% dengan nilai kalor mencapai 31,08 kJ, dan laju pembakaran 13,50 gram/menit yang tidak terlalu jauh meningkat dibandingkan dengan komposisi persentase perekat lainnya. Kata kunci: briket; tongkol jagung; nilai kalor; laju pembakaran  ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to produce corn cobs briquettes as an alternative energy source that has a high calorific value. Corn cobs briquettes are made from corn cobs that have been dried and previously mashed with a size of 20 mesh. Each treatment was printed with variations in the percentage of tapioca starch adhesive, namely 5%, 10%, and 15%. In addition to variations of the adhesive, variations in the formation pressure were also carried out to see the best composition that produced a high heating value and an appropriate combustion rate. The briquettes were then tested for calorific value and rate of combustion using a bomb calorimeter. The results showed that the calorific value and burning rate of briquettes with the percentage of adhesive composition 5%, 10%, 15%, were 21.00 kJ, 22.68 kJ, 31.08 kJ, and 12.00 gram/minute, respectively. 13.33 grams/minute, 13.50 grams/minute. The best results were obtained at 15% adhesive percentage composition with a calorific value of 31.08 kJ, and a burning rate of 13.50 gram/minute which was not significantly increased compared to other adhesive percentage compositions. Keywords: briquettes; corn cobs; calorific value; combustion rate
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN PENDEKATAN STEM (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS)
Authors: Pramadanti Muktya , Subiki Subiki , Harijanto Alex
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKMemanfaatkan teknologi dapat mendukung ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran, salah satunya dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang bervariatif dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar sehingga akan mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian N. Nieveen yang terdiri dari tahap pendahuluan, pengembangan, dan penilaian. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui validitas dan efektifitas media pembelajaran fisika materi gerak parabola agar dapat dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 3 Bondowoso pada kelas X MIPA. Hasil data yang diperoleh menggunakan instrumen tes berupa lembar instrumen validitas, soal pre-test, dan post-test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan validitas ahli, validitas audience, dan persamaan N-Gain. Hasil rata-rata validitas oleh 2 validator ahli media sebesar 90,4% dinyatakan sangat valid dan validator ahli pengguna sebesar 92,18% dinyatakan sangat valid. Hasil efektivitas pada uji lapangan sebesar 87,27% dapat dinyatakan sangat efektif dan nilai N-Gain sebesar 83,27% sehingga dalam kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka media pembelajaran fisika menggunakan smartphone dengan pendekatan STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) layak untuk digunakan. Kata kunci: media pembelajaran; smartphone; pendekatan STEM. ABSTRACTTechnology can promote the achievement of learning goals, one of which can create varied learning and increase motivation to learn so that it will affect students' learning outcomes. This study uses N. Nieveen's research design which consists of preliminary, development and evaluation stages. The aim of this study is to determine the validity and effectiveness of physics learning materials for parabolic motion material so that it can be declared usable. The research site was carried out at SMAN 3 Bondowoso in class X Science. Data results obtained using test instruments in the form of instrument validity cards, pre-test and post-test questions. The data analysis technique uses expert validity, audience validity and the N-Gain equation. The results of the mean validity by 2 expert media validators of 90.4% were declared very valid and 92.18% of the expert user validators were declared very valid. The results of the efficiency in the field test of 87.27% can be said to be very efficient and the N-Gain value of 83.27%, which places it in the high category. Based on the results of the study, it is possible to use physics learning materials using a smartphone with a STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) approach.Keywords: multimedia learning; smartphone; approach STEM.
META ANALISIS: PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS FISIKA SISWA SMA
Authors: Azmi Nurul , Asrizal Asrizal , Mufit Fatni
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis pengaruh model problem based learning ditinjau dari motivasi belajar fisika, 2) menganalisis pengaruh model problem based learning ditinjau dari keterampilan proses sains siswa, 3) menganalisis pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap motivasi belajar dan keterampilan proses sains siswa ditinjau dari tingkatan kelas, dan 4) menganalisis pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap motivasi belajar dan keterampilan proses sains siswa ditinjau dari materi pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah meta analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu : 1) model pembelajaran problem based learning memberikan pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar fisika siswa SMA dengan rata-rata effect size 0,73 kategori sedang, 2) model pembelajaran problem based learning memberikan pengaruh terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa dengan effect size 0,62 kategori sedang, 3) model pembelajaran problem based learning memberikan pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar dan keterampilan proses sains fisika pada tingkatan kelas X, XI dan XII dengan effect size 0,86 kategori tinggi, 0,47 kategori sedang dan 0,28 kategori sedang, dan 4) model pembelajaran problem based learning memberikan pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar dan keterampilan proses sains pada materi listrik dinamis dengan effect size 2,02 kategori tinggi. Kata kunci: Problem Based Learning; Motivasi; Keterampilan Proses Sains. ABSTRACTThis study aims to 1) analyze the effect of the problem based learning model in terms of motivation to learn physics, 2) analyze the effect of the problem based learning model in terms of students' science process skills, 3) analyze the effect of the problem based learning model on students' learning motivation and science process skills in terms of from the grade level, and 4) analyzing the effect of the problem based learning model on students' learning motivation and science process skills in terms of learning materials. The type of research applied in this study is a meta-analysis. The results of this study are: 1) the problem based learning model has an influence on the motivation to learn physics for high school students with an average effect size of 0.73 in the medium category, 2) the problem based learning model has an effect on students' science process skills with an effect size 0.62 medium category, 3) problem based learning learning model has an influence on learning motivation and physics science process skills at the level of class X, XI and XII with an effect size of 0.86 high category, 0.47 medium category and 0.28 category medium, and 4) the problem based learning model has an influence on learning motivation and science process skills on dynamic electrical material with an effect size of 2.02 in the high category. Keywords: Problem Based Learning; Motivation; Science Process Skills.
META ANALISIS PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN PENGETAHUAN PESERTA DIDIK FISIKA SMA
Authors: Suryanti Elvi , Asrizal Asrizal , Mufit Fatni
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model discovery learning terhadap penguasaan konsep dan pengetahuan fisika SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah meta-analisis. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan nilai effect size untuk setiap artikel. Berdasarkan meta analisis yang dilakukan, dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil penelitian ini yaitu : 1) pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap penguasaan konsep dan pengetahuan  fisika SMA ditinjau dari tahun terbit artikel memberikan efek yang Sangat Tinggi terdapat pada tahun 2017,2018, dan 2020 dengan masing-masing rata-rata effect size yaitu 1,6; 1,15; dan 1,62. 2) pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap penguasaan konsep dan pengetahuan  fisika SMA ditinjau dari tingkatan kelas memberikan efek Sangat Tinggi terdapat pada kelas XI dengan rata-rata effect size 1,25. 3) pengaruh discovery learning terhadap penguasaan konsep fisika SMA memberikan efek Sangat Tinggi  terdapat pada artikel keenam (J6) dengan  nilai effect size 2,38. 4) pengaruh discovery learning terhadap pengetahuan  fisika SMA memberikan efek Sangat Tinggi  terdapat pada artikel kesepuluh (J10) dengan  nilai effect size 3,95. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap penguasaan konsep dan pengetahuan  fisika SMA. Kata kunci: Discovery Learning; Penguasaan Konsep; Pengetahuan. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the discovery learning model on mastery of high school physics concepts and knowledge. The method used in this research is meta-analysis. The data analysis technique in this study uses the calculation of the effect size value for each article. Based on the meta-analysis carried out, it can be stated that the results of this study are: 1) the effect of the discovery learning model on mastery of concepts and knowledge of high school physics in terms of the year the article was published gave a Very High effect in 2017,2018, and 2020 with each the average effect size is 1.6; 1.15; and 1.62. 2) the influence of the discovery learning model on the mastery of concepts and knowledge of high school physics in terms of grade level gives a very high effect in class XI with an average effect size of 1.25. 3) the effect of discovery learning on mastery of high school physics concepts gives a Very High effect found in the sixth article (J6) with an effect size value of 2.38. 4) the effect of discovery learning on high school physics knowledge gives a very high effect in the tenth article (J10) with an effect size value of 3.95. This shows that there is an influence of the discovery learning model on the mastery of high school physics concepts and knowledge. Keywords: Discovery Learning; Concept Mastery; Knowledge.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL (MODEL UNIT LESSON) DI DAERAH MINIM INTERNET BERBASIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR HIPOTETIKAL DEDUKTIF
Authors: Jayati Jayati , Suparwoto Suparwoto , Toifur Moh.
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan daring tidak sepenuhnya dapat dilakukan pada wilayah minim internet, dan sistem penugasan belum dapat memberikan hasil pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan e-modul pada daerah minim internet dengan topik hukum Newton tentang gravitasi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melakukan validasi hasil pengembangan modul dengan empat validator yang terdiri dari dosen dan guru. Angket validasi lmodul berupa validasi materi dan validasi produk. Responden yang diujikan sebanyak 23 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validasi materi memiliki nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,8 dan valiadi produk memiliki nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,64. Hasil analisis keefektifan e-modul yang diberikan kepada peserta didik diperoleh skor rata- rata 3,5. Skor ini masuk dalam kategori efektif.
The Six Characteristics of Andragogy and Future Research Directions in EFL: A Literature Review
Authors: Purwati Diana , Mardhiah Ainol , Nurhasanah Enung , Ramli Ramli
Published: January 2022

The way in which adults learn is distinctive to how children learn, hence Andragogy differs from Pedagogy and so do the implications. Although several studies have attempted to discuss the andragogy and its principles, only few studies investigate its implementation and the practical guidance on how to employ each characteristic in the teaching and learning process. To fill this void, this paper reviews the concept of andragogy and highlights its six characteristics: self-concept, experiences, readiness to learn, motivation, need to know, and problem-centred learning. Employing a narrative review of 18 journal articles from reputable international journals, the study’s findings suggest that the six characteristics/principles of andragogy are applicable in designing teaching and learning materials, teaching activities, and assignments enacted by teachers. Future research is encouraged to delve into the practice of the six characteristics of andragogy in the teaching of English as a foreign language. The differences between adults and children learning and directions for further research in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) is also discussed at the end of study.
The task of managing flows in a communication network of the X.25 protocol
Authors: AL Khawaldah Ibrahim Ismail Abdelhadi
Published: January 2022

One of the most established and well-known standards for packet switched networks are the international standard X.25, The X.25 Recommendation defines the interface requirements between the user equipment (such as a terminal, bridge, router, and computer) and a packet switching network for data exchange X.25 network provides an efficient way to transfer data within one region, the country and even all over the world. The synchronous data transfer with a speed of up to 64 Kbps. The X.25 standards provides automatic error detection and correction, which allows X.25 networks to work effectively even in regions where the quality of communication lines is low. The X.25 interface provides Access to the remote user to the host computer (host). The X.25 standard describes the interface between the data entry equipment – DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) and data network equipment – DCE (Data Circuit terminating Equipment). Bridges, routers, terminals, personal computers (PCs), workstations are an example of equipment that can function as a (DTE) . When it is connected to a packet switched network. DTE provides the user part of the user-network interface. The equipment to which the DTE is connected is called DCE. DCE provides the network part of the user-network interface. Each DTE has its own DCE. However, several DTE devices can be connected to the same DCE. DTE-DTE connection is invalid; communication is only possible between DTE-DCE and DCE-DCE
Mammal Collection of the Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENFMZ):
Authors: Bubadué Jamile , Carneiro Lucas , Mellado Breno , Mayer Luana , Lyra Ricardo , Nogueira Marcelo , Monteiro Leandro
Published: January 2022

The Mammal Collection of UENF was created in 2013 to document the biodiversity of northern Rio de Janeiro, and house voucher specimens collected during field research held by professors from the university and collaborating institutions. The collection currently holds 440 physical vouchers, mostly bats, and includes noteworthy records, such as the first Promops nasutus reported for the state of Rio de Janeiro. To these physical vouchers, we recently added a digital bioacoustics collection (343 files of bat distress calls) and a camera-trap multimedia collection (2683 videos or photographs of small to large-sized mammals). In this paper, we provide an overview of these holdings, and highlight and discuss the importance of regional scientific collections, along with the fundamental role of publishing their records in online databases in order to increase their visibility and scientific use. Finally, we discuss the importance of natural history collections to society, emphasizing that improving the awareness of the general public on the role of these collections to scientific development will be crucial for their conservation over the next centuries.
Coleção de Paleontologia de Vertebrados e sua importância para o estudo da Paleomastozoologia na Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brasil)
Authors: Scherer Carolina Saldanha , Lobo Leonardo Souza , Pales Letícia Francielle Moreira
Published: January 2022

A Coleção de Paleontologia de Vertebrados do Museu de Zoologia e Paleontologia (MURB) da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB) foi criada em 01 de março de 2010 e está localizada no campus da UFRB, em Cruz das Almas, Bahia. Ela conta, atualmente, com 4.928 espécimes tombados, sendo, aproximadamente, 40% fósseis de mamíferos quaternários de várias regiões do Estado da Bahia. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o acervo de mamíferos fósseis da Coleção de Paleontologia de Vertebrados do MURB, sua importância para a comunidade científica e em atividades de valorização e preservação do patrimônio fossilífero. O acervo reflete a diversidade fossilífera do Quaternário da Bahia, incluindo espécimes pertence às ordens Didelphimorphia, Cingulata, Pilosa, Proboscidea, Rodentia, Chiroptera, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Notoungulata, Litopterna e Cetartiodactyla. O material provém de 11 localidades de tanques e 3 cavernas de diferentes regiões do estado. Desde sua criação, a coleção vem contribuindo para a pesquisa sobre a paleomastofauna do Quaternário, não somente no âmbito da UFRB, mas também junto a pesquisadores de outras instituições, tendo assim um importante papel na pesquisa sobre mamíferos fósseis, no Nordeste do Brasil. O acervo da coleção também tem contribuído, desde o início, para finalidade didáticas e extensionistas, através de aulas práticas, exposições pontuais, cursos para professores da educação básica e visitas técnicas de estudantes de outras instituições.
УПРАВЛІННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНИМИ ПЕРЕВАГАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ІНДУСТРІЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ ТА ТУРИЗМУ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Вецепура Наталія , Земліна Юлія
Published: January 2022

Вивчення проблем відновлення та підвищення конкурентоспроможності вітчизняних підприємств індустрії гостинності та туризму на зовнішньому ринку є актуальним завданням та має теоретичний та практичний інтерес. Автори статті досліджують еволюцію наукових поглядів на зміст теорії конкурентних переваг з урахуванням найважливіших змін, які відбуваються у світовому співтоваристві та характеристики сучасної парадигми теорії конкурентних переваг. Зазначено, що розвиток теорій конкурентної переваги сьогодні відбувається у напрямку вектору трансформації, який характеризує напрямок та швидкість змін у світовому співтоваристві, враховуючи: демографічні зміни, цифровізацію економіки тощо. Запропоновано методичні рекомендації з управління конкурентними перевагами підприємств індустрії гостинності та туризму для участі у глобальній конкуренції.
ПРОСУВАННЯ ТОВАРІВ МЕДИЧНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ У СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖАХ
Authors: Куваєва Тетяна , Баржак Єва
Published: January 2022

Метою дослідження є визначення особливостей просування товарів медичного призначення у соціальних мережах. Актуальність теми полягає в тому, що нехтування умовами сучасного ринку, такими як використання маркетингу у соціальних мережах, може призводити до низького рівня впізнаваності серед цільової аудиторії. Враховуючи те, що соціальні мережі стали невід'ємною частиною бізнесу, не можна недооцінювати їхній вплив на вибір споживача. Методика досліджень передбачає аналіз досвіду просування у соціальних мережах всесвітніх медичних брендів. Виявлено, що просування медичних товарів у соціальних мережах має свої особливості та відрізняється від просування товарів продуктового та господарського призначення. Встановлено, що просування товарів такого вузького спектра, як медичний, дозволяє компанії охопити свою цільову аудиторію і підвищити рівень продажів.
РОЗРОБКА УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ ЩОДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ВЛАСНИМ КАПІТАЛОМ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Парій Людмила
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто розробку управлінських рішень щодо управління власним капіталом на підприємстві. Нині загострюється боротьба між підприємствами за володіння значної частки ринку та отримання якомога високих прибутків. Вихід з існуючого положення вбачається в обгрунтуванні адекватних управлінських рішень щодо управління підприємств на довгострокову та короткострокову перспективу. Тому оцінка впливу управлінських рішень на управління власним капіталом на підприємстві та визначення основних пріорітетних напрямків діяльності є досить актуальною проблемою в сучасних умовах. Досягнення цієї мети можливе лише за рахунок підвищення конкурентоспроможності. Тільки маючи конкурентні переваги підприємство зможе активно взаємодіяти з зовнішнім середовищем та мати змогу постійно розвиватися.
МЕХАНІЗМ ФОРМУВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ У ЗВІТІ ЛІСОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Кузьменко Наталія , Бабіченко Віктор , Циган Раїса
Published: January 2022

Процеси відображення фінансових результатів діяльності будь-якого підприємства є важливим етапом обліку, тому з кожним роком вивченню їх багато вчених приділяють все більше уваги. У статті розглянуто важливі питання удосконалення методики формування фінансових результатів на базі лісогосподарських підприємств України. Проаналізовано останні дослідження вітчизняних вчених. Проведений аналіз тлумачення поняття «фінансового результату» на базі робіт українських науковців та сформовано узагальнююче змістовне визначення, яке охоплює всі особливості та дозволяє отримати повноцінне трактування. Також у роботі розроблено механізм формування фінансових результатів, який подано у вигляді схеми для зручного та коректного відображення. На основі досліджень було зроблено висновки та представлено пропозиції щодо удосконалення формування фінансової звітності лісогосподарських підприємств.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ В УКРАЇНІ: СТАТИСТИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ПОКАЗНИКІВ СНР
Authors: Потапова Марина
Published: January 2022

Досягнення кращого результату при менших витратах є метою кожного підприємства. Метою даної статті є дослідження економічної та соціальної ефективності на макрорівні. Економічна ефективність надає поштовх зростанню соціальної ефективності, що призводить до покращення рівня життя населення країни. При вивченні ефективності на макрорівні показники системи національних рахунків є незамінними. Протягом 2013 – 2016 рр. питома вага оплати праці найманих працівників зменшилася на 13,3 п. п., після чого відновила зростання. Зазначені роки виявилися роками кризових явищ в економіці України. При дослідженні соціальної ефективності в Україні за 2015 – 2017 рр. відмічається більший вплив інтенсивного фактора, тоді як 2013 – 2015 рр. і 2017 – 2019 рр. виявилися періодами більшого впливу екстенсивного фактору. Це, у свою чергу, може свідчити про погіршення рівня життя населення.
Contribution of Remote Sensing and GIS to Identify the Potential Area for Artificial Recharge in Fractured Area in the Talmakent Region, Western High Atlas, Morocco
Authors: Ait inoh Hayat , Tayebi Mohamed , Abdelatif Rajji
Published: January 2022

In view of the progressive retreat of groundwater due to rarity, continuous depletion and overexploitation of water, especially in mountainous areas, which are a major source of water, there is a need for artificial recharge for better management of these resources to ensure their long-term sustainability. The approach used is a contribution of new geomatic technologies; Remote Sensing coupled with Geographic Information Systems, for the mapping of potential areas of artificial recharge in the fractured medium of the Talmakent region, which is located in the western high atlas and is characterized by the presence of impermeable rocks. This study requires the consideration of different factors influencing the recharge potential, which are the characteristics of the land surface such as geology lineaments, geomorphology and drainage system. All these criteria are grouped in a GIS prototype in which a multi-criteria overlay analysis has been done for the cartographic restitution of the potential areas for artificial groundwater recharge. The existing basins in the area revealed that only 6% of the total area was identified as having a high potential for groundwater recharge, hence suitable for the implementation of new artificial recharge structures. While 94% of the area has a low to moderate recharge potential, hence unsuitable for groundwater recharge processes.
Motivational Factors Underlying the Intention Of Herbal Soap Entrepreneurs To Obtain Halal Certificate In Malaysia
Authors: Yahya Salme , Mokhtar Mazita
Published: January 2022

The goal of this study is to determine the motivation factors underlying Herbal soap entrepreneurs‘ intention to obtain Halal certificate in Malaysia. This is a quantitative study that employs questionnaires as a research tool and uses Dimaggio and Powell's (1983) model on institutional theory to study the intention of Herbal soap entrepreneur in getting Halal certificate. The study predicted that there are positive links between Malaysian Herbal soap entrepreneurs’ motivation factors (coercive isomorphism, normative isomorphism and mimetic isomorphism) and the intention to obtain a Halal certificate. This study will have significant implications for various Halal stakeholders. Furthermore, despite the fact that many studies have focused primarily on the Halal food sector, there is a need for more research into the Halal Herbal soap market. More empirical and non-empirical research is needed to reveal more concerns with Halal certification in the Herbal soap industry.
The Feminist Mother Figure in the Secret Diary of Adrian Mole Aged 13 ¾
Authors: Coşar Çelik Seda
Published: January 2022

Sue Townsend’s The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole Aged 13 ¾ (1982) is the first book of an eight-books set. The complete set is in the form of a diary and each book presents the title character Adrian Mole’s life and changing perspectives. This article focusses on the first book of the set. Even though the diary entries contain Adrian’s thoughts and reflections on various issues such as literature, friendship, love, sex, marriage, parenting and motherhood, his frustration about his mother is worthy of more attention. Adrian’s mother Pauline Mole can be considered as a perfectly fitting example of a feminist mother, who wants to be economically self-sufficient, reads influential feminist books of the second-wave feminism, joins feminist gatherings and meetings, and gradually transforms her life. However, Adrian compares her mother to the maternal ideal that is a selfless, altruistic and an unconditionally devoted figure. The contradiction between the maternal ideal he has internalized as the patriarchal norm and the way his mother behaves disappoints and frustrates him. The aim of this article is to discuss patriarchal notions of motherhood and the maternal ideal from a feminist point of view and Pauline’s representation as a feminist mother in the diary.
Controversial Results of the Reform of the Russian Electric Power Industry in 1986–2008
Authors: Chernavskii Sergey Ya.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the ambiguous results of the reform of the Russian electric power industry. Some of the intended goals of the reform have been achieved, while others have not yet been achieved, and the reform should be continued. Although more than 13 years have passed since the final stage of the reform, there is no agreement in the literature on many key issues characterizing the reform: an explanation of the reasons and factors that influenced the decision to reform the Russian electric power industry, the goals of the reform, the type of the reform model, the validity of its adaptation to the real Russian conditions and institutions that had developed by the beginning of the reform, the results of the reform and their value for society. It was found that contradictory results of the reform are caused by both objective and subjective factors. Along with obvious successes (e.g., denationalization of the industry) and obvious failures (including failure to create retail electricity markets) many results (elimination of vertical integration, level of competition on wholesale electricity markets, etc.) are not observable and have not received a clear and unambiguous assessment of their usefulness to society. Studies using modern economic theory and economic-mathematical modeling were required. No statistically significant economies of scale in electricity generation have been found in large companies generating electricity. Thus, the use of competition as a mechanism to coordinate the interests of society, producers and consumers of electricity and the creation of a wholesale electricity market is scientifically justified. Unification of small producers for their withdrawal to the wholesale electricity market should be accompanied by an economic analysis of the cost function of the united company. It is shown that in the short term the wholesale electricity market created in the first and second price zones is close to competitive, but in the long term there is a threat: this market may become uncompetitive.
Public Property and Its State Form: Contradictions and Potential of the USSR
Authors: Buzgalin Alexander V.
Published: January 2022

The article shows that in the USSR, the development of associated social creativity (including such a phenomenon as “enthusiasm”), based on public property, was opposite to the opinions of most economists one of the important sources of development of this economic system. At the same time, the opposite content was hidden behind the form of public property in the USSR – ​the alienation of workers from the functions of management and appropriation of public wealth due to the bureaucratization of state property, which was the main brake on the development of the economy in which these property relations dominated. The analysis of this contradiction shows that public property most fully realizes its potential either as a state property (in such extreme conditions as wars, global catastrophes, etc.), or to the extent it is based on associated social creativity. The potential of public disposal and appropriation based on social creativity is especially great in the field of production of public goods (education, health care, art), where public ownership of the results of creative work can take the form of “everyone's ownership of everything”, which makes it possible to remove the restrictions of intellectual private property.
Scientific and Technological Progress and Economy of the USSR: Theory, Practice, Lessons for the Present
Authors: Maslov Gleb A.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the main approaches of Soviet economists to the issue of introducing the achievements of scientific and technological progress into production related to the experience of economic development of the USSR. Among the research provisions, general economic planning stands out as a key tool for the balanced dissemination of the elements of scientific and technological revolution in the interests of the entire population. Practice showed the validity of the advantages of socialism noted by researchers in a number of spheres. However, there were also significant imbalances in economic development, which were insufficiently worked out theoretically. The successes were concentrated mainly in the important strategic industries, while the production of consumer goods faced systemic difficulties. Ultimately, these imbalances started growing, and the intensive component of economic growth began declining. This tendency is substantiated by a system of motivations at different management levels, among employees. Public enthusiasm and intangible motives were substantial but limited, while economic incentives were insufficient. Nevertheless, despite the current dominance of an economic system being fundamentally different from the Soviet model, there are prerequisites of the growing relevance of turning to Soviet theories and practices in economic development based on advanced technologies. This is due to a significant degree of similar content of technologies attributed to the fourth industrial revolution, compared with the post-war stage of scientific and technological revolution. The new nature of technologies presupposes greater calculation possibilities in planning, the prospects for widespread automation of production, coupled with the need to form new, non-economic motives of work. Similar problems were widely discussed in the Soviet academic sources.
Processes and Trends of Modern Transformation of the Socio-Economic Space of Russia and the World
Authors: Aghazaryan Nerses V. , Konstantinidi Khristofor A. , Sorokozherdiev Vasily V.
Published: January 2022

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Strategy of Digitalization and Real Russian Economy
Authors: Vershinina Anna V. , Orlova Elena R.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to analyzing realization of the declared recently thesis on general digital transformation of Russian economy and real situation connected with implementing national program and project “Digital Economy of the RF”. As an example a construction industry and agriculture are regarded. A conclusion is made that valuable digitalization of these industries is impossible without changing the economic strategy of the country. The present construction boom causes huge inflow of migrants, who cannot use digital technologies, and makes living in large cities more and more discomforting. And to speak on digitalization of agriculture on the whole doesn›t make sense at all. Fair realization of separate projects in different industries of agro-industry complex that allow getting maximally rapid effect from their introduction is possible.
Wage Dynamics and Economic Growth: Russian Realities
Authors: Vinokurov Evgeny F.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the relationship between the economic growth of Russia and the dynamics of average wages. A joint analysis of wages, GDP, salary output and labor productivity in the Russian Federation for the period 2000–2019 was carried out. The type and parameters of the regression equations connecting these indicators are determined. The analysis allows us to conclude that it is advisable to increase real wages, despite the accompanying slow growth of labor productivity and a decrease in salary. The main argument in favor of this statement is the multiplicative effect that occurs when the average salary in the economy increases. The paper shows that the increase in wages, in addition to the usually taken into account direct multiplicative effect, determined by an increase in the disposable income of the population, there is an additional induced multiplicative effect. The induced effect is explained by the increase in economic activity of the population proved on the Russian statistics with the growth of wages, which leads to an increase in the number of employees, and hence the wage fund and, accordingly, personal disposable income. Thus, by increasing wages, it is possible to improve the financial situation of the employed population, attract additional labor resources to the economy, and achieve GDP growth. The article presents calculations that allow us to estimate the contribution of the direct and induced multiplicative effect to the GDP of Russia for the period of 2000–2017. Based on these calculations, it can be argued that in the Russian Federation at the beginning of the XXI century, the gross domestic product, due to the multiplicative effect of changes in average wages in the first year after such a change, increased or decreased in some years by 6–7%. Although the induced multiplicative effect, as it turned out, is relatively small, there is no reason to neglect it. At the current very low rate of GDP growth, one has to take into account every tenth of a percent of such growth, and calculations have shown that the induced effect calculated for the first year after the change in wages in the period under review reached 0,6% of GDP. The calculations also showed that due to the increase in labor activity associated with an increase in the average salary, the number of people employed in the “white” labor market in Russia in some years increased by about 1%.
Express-Evaluation of Industrial Enterprises Operations in Moscow with Universal Composite Indicator
Authors: Zhukova Liudmila V.
Published: January 2022

Recent years were a transformation period of the analytic systems to support management decision-making on continuously available open data away from official periodic reports. In this regard, the system of control and supervision of management objects by the state controlling bodies is changing, new sources of information are included; monitoring of the external environment and media space is introduced. The author proposes an approach to the formation of a generalized key indicator for rapid assessment of the object of management (on the example of an industrial enterprise) on the basis of open data from the Internet. The object of the research is developing universal comprehensive indicator for rapid assessment of the compliance of the economic object of management on the part of regulators or relevant services on the basis of structured and unstructured data from the Internet. Scientific novelty of the study is to propose the concept of building a universal comprehensive indicator (UCI) based on a logical function that uses an extended set of arguments, including both continuous and discrete variables. Transformation into the values of the indicator is proposed using the logical rules, given the requirements for the control object from the regulators. Main results of the work: the concept of constructing universal comprehensive indicator allowing to get an express assessment of the state of the object in control was developed. The algorithm was tested to assess the need and feasibility for the state authorities in the financial assistance of the Moscow industrial enterprise. The approach in this research is applicable to current monitoring of the situation due to official reporting at the tactical level of management.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembuatan Daily Report Produksi Dies Berbasis Web
Authors: Awalludin Dudi , Apdian Donny , Kristiani Vina
Published: January 2022

Daily Report merupakan salah satu laporan harian yang sangat diperlukan oleh perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi produk Dies Casting (Cetakan). Belum maksimalnya pembuatan daily report pada produksi dies dalam suatu proyek menyebabkan sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan selama ini. Pencatatan ke dalam Microsoft Excel yang bersumber dari Form daily report yang pencatatannya dengan menggunakan tulis tangan sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan pengutipan disebabkan tulisan yang tidak terbaca atau kurang jelas, juga sering terjadi pencatatan yang berulang untuk data yang sama. Untuk mengurangi kesalahan atau permasalahan yang terjadi maka diperlukannya pengembangan sistem informasi pembuatan Daily Report produksi Dies yang sedang berjalan supaya bisa mengurangi kesalahan karena dalam memasukkan data daily report. Metodologi pengembangan sistem yang menggunakan SDLC dengan model Waterfall yang memiliki 6 pengembangan tahapan yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini adalah System Engineering, Requirement Analysis serta Design. Sistem informasi pembuatan daily report produksi dies berbasis web yang dirancang dapat mengelola data berdasarkan daily report untuk mengurangi pencatatan manual perhitungan waktu produksi dies agar data yang disajikan sesuai dan dapat mengurangi kesalahan yang biasa terjadi ketika menggunakan sistem yang lama.
Development of a Readiness for Hospital Discharge assessment tool in Thai patients with stroke
Authors: Posri Nuengruethai , Srisatidnarakul Boonjai , Hickman Ronald L
Published: January 2022

Background: The transition from hospital to home among patients with stroke is quite challenging. If the patients are not ready for hospital discharge, their condition may worsen, which also causes a high rate of readmission. Although instruments to measure readiness for hospital discharge exist, none of them fit with the Thailand context.

Objective: This study aimed to develop a Readiness for Hospital Discharge assessment tool in Thai patients with stroke.

Methods: The study was conducted from February to September 2020, which consisted of several steps: 1) conducting an extensive literature review, 2) content validity with five experts, 3) pilot testing with 30 samples, and 4) field testing with 348 participants. Content validity index (CVI) was used to measure the content validity, Cronbach’s alpha and inter-item correlation to evaluate reliability, and multiple logistic regression analysis to measure the construct validity.

Results: The findings showed good validity and reliability, with I-CVI of 0.85, Cronbach’s alpha of 0.94, and corrected item-total correlation ranging from 0.43 to 0.86. The construct validity was demonstrated through the results of regression analysis showing that the nine variables include level of consciousness (OR = 0.544; CI 95% = 0.311 - 0.951), verbal response (OR = 0.445; 95% CI 0.272- 0.729), motor power right leg (OR = 0.165; 95% CI 0.56- 0.485), visual field (OR = 0.188; 95% CI 0.60-0.587), dysphagia (OR = 0.618; 95% CI 0.410-0.932), mobility (OR = 0.376; 95% CI 0.190 - 0.741), self-feeding (OR = 0.098; 95% CI 0.036 -0.265), bathing (OR = 0.099; 95% CI 0.026-0.378), and bladder control (OR = 0.589; 95% CI 0.355-0.977) that significantly influenced the hospital readmission within 30 days in patients with stroke.

Conclusion: The Readiness for Hospital Discharge assessment tool is valid and reliable. Healthcare providers, especially nurses, can use this tool to assess discharge conditions for patients with stroke with greater accuracy in predicting hospital readmission.
First- and Second-generation Health Condition Affected by Radiation
Authors: Aldashukurov R. , Abdykarova A. , Israilova D. , Askarbekova G. , Abdullaeva Zh.
Published: January 2022

Research relevance: article presents the incidence of children and grandchildren for 2018–2019 of liquidator workers who took part in cleaning up the contaminated area around the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, as well as residents evacuated from the city of Pripyat and other settlements within a radius of 70 km from the station. The consequences of radiation exposure of Chernobyl accident remain a topical issue. Research objectives: in order to study health status of children and grandchildren of liquidators, outpatient cards and reporting forms no. 15-zdrav “On medical care for people affected by radiation and included in the Kyrgyz State Medical and Dosimetric Register” examined. Research materials and methods: diseases of the endocrine and nervous systems, nutritional disorders, metabolic disorders, mental disorders, diseases of the eye and its adnexa, ear diseases of and mastoid process were studied. Circulatory and respiratory system diseases were analyzed. Research results: animal and cell culture studies show that high doses of ionizing radiation can lead to mutations in offspring. However, there have not been sufficiently large-scale studies on humans that would allow assessing the effect of radiation on the health of offspring. The exposure provokes mutations and incurable diseases, but it is still unclear how it might affect the children affected. It is known that exposure to ionizing radiation increases DNA mutagenesis compared to background values. Conclusions: obtained data substantiate the need for further monitoring of their health, organization of differentiated dispensary observation of this contingent and timely implementation of medical, rehabilitation and preventive measures in order to preserve health of “children and grandchildren of Chernobyl” at all subsequent stages of their life.
Theoretical Comparison of the Methods of Surgical Treatment of Deforming Arthrosis of the Knee Joint
Authors: Dzhumabekov S. , Shambetov Zh.
Published: January 2022

Comparison of the techniques of valgus osteotomy with resection osteotomy of the fibula in combination with sanitation arthroscopy. Resection of the fibula, debridement arthroscopy is characterized by minimally invasiveness, targeted therapeutic effect on the focus of destruction of the cartilaginous cover, removal of inflammatory mediators with abundant lavage, low-trauma intervention. Abrasive chondroplasty, subchondral tunneling during arthroscopy make it possible to create conditions for reparative processes, and the formation of hyaline-like cartilage in the defect zone. Corrective osteotomy may result in fractures of the tibial plateau, fractures of the cortical loop (instability of fixation), false joints, and fractures of metal structures.