bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Section 64a of the NDPS Act: Analysing the Immunity from Prosecution for Drug Addicts and Individuals Charged with Minor Offences
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: November 2024

Section 64A of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act of 1985 provides immunity from prosecution for drug users charged under Section 27 or involved in minor drug offences, as long as they willingly seek medical treatment for de-addiction at a government hospital. This provision signifies a shift towards prioritizing health rather than criminalization, emphasizing rehabilitative approaches over punitive measures. This paper examines the impact of Section 64A on reducing drug-related harm and the societal stigma of addiction, alongside its goals, challenges, and judicial interpretations. However, its effectiveness is compromised by inconsistent enforcement, insufficient rehabilitation resources, and widespread lack of awareness. Recommendations for enhancement involve elucidating unclear provisions of this regulation, fostering greater sensitivity among the public, law enforcement, and judicial officers, and broadening access to treatment. By bolstering India’s harm reduction approaches, substantial advancements can be achieved in both the legal framework and public health, tackling crucial health challenges and easing the burden on overcrowded prisons, thereby promoting a more equitable and efficient justice system.
From Promise to Punishment: Analysis Section 69 of BNS, 2023
Authors: - Vaibhav Gandhi , - Muskan Gandhi
Published: November 2024

This paper deconstructs Section 69 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, that criminalizes sexual intercourse caused by false promises of marriage and frames it as an important legal provision for women's autonomy and redressing exploitation. Despite its protective intent, the section holds within it a possible danger. It brings obscurity to the definition of consent and adds complications to the interpretation of the law. This paper deals with the broad language of Section 69, which makes it difficult to prove intent and may lead to frivolous litigation, especially in consensual relationships.
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in Healthcare: Enhancing Transparency and Trust
Authors: - Jaishankar Inukonda , - Vidya Rajasekhara Reddy Tetala , - Jayanna Hallur
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence has now taken a full-fledged role in healthcare and has started driving innovations not only in diagnostics and treatment planning but also in patient monitoring and operational efficiency. This will enable complex medical data analysis, extracting patterns and insights that no human is capable of. However, most of these models are per se opaque-that is, the so-called "black-box" problem-there are still great challenges in areas such as transparency, trust, and ethical applications in a clinical setting. This lack of interpretability can stand in the way of acceptance or integration for AI technologies when issues of understanding and accountability are relevant.
Explainable AI solves these problems by making real artificial intelligence decisions understand the decisions made to humans. XAI techniques offer well-understandable and interpretable explanations of the models with minimum degradations in performance.

This review article explains in detail the critical role of XAI in healthcare, underpinning how this field can bring more transparency into AI applications. We explain some of the current methods of XAI: model-agnostic techniques like LIME and SHAP, interpretable models relating to decision trees and linear models, and visualization techniques like saliency maps and mechanisms of attention.
Transformative Biomaterials in Burn Care: Utilizing Scaffolds, Hydrogels, and Chitosan for Optimized Healing and Scar Reduction
Authors: - Vishali , - Jaspreet Kaur , - Pratibha Sharma , - Raveena Jassal , - Bipin Singh , - Mohd. Sayam , - Vishal Kajla
Published: November 2024

With over a million patients per year in the USA alone, burns are among the most common injuries in the world. In addition to preventing difficulties during burn injuries, the growing impact of scaffolds, hydrogels, cell scaffolds, and cell sheets with healing boosting elements expedite triggers and strengthens re-epithelialization and wound healing, which limits the creation of scars. While superficial partial-thickness and superficial burns typically heal without surgery, severe burns require special care, including topical antimicrobial surgery or bandages. Usually composed of polymeric biomaterials, scaffolds offer the structural support needed for cell adhesion and the subsequent formation of tissue. The term "tissue engineering triad" often refers to cells, scaffolds, and growth-stimulating signals. This may be accomplished in several ways by combining different polymers. Simple (planar) 3D structures may be produced using conventional and rapid prototyping techniques, but complicated structures have been successfully produced by carefully controlling the Molds and processing parameters. For biomedical and tissue engineering applications, chitosan has been widely employed (skin, bone, cartilage, and vascular grafts to substrates for mammalian cell culture). Additionally, it is renewable, biocompatible, biodegradable, nonantigenic, bioactive, and nontoxic.
Understanding Digital Forensic Tools: Their Features, Applicability and Key Short Comings. A Compendium
Authors: - John Sitima
Published: November 2024

The Paper provides a comprehensive overview of various digital forensic investigation tools. The paper outlines the significance of digital forensics in collecting and preserving evidence for computer crimes and cybersecurity incidents. It discusses several prominent tools, including Encase Professional, Magnet Axiom, Passware Kit Forensic, Falcon Neo, Tableau USB Write Blocker, FTK Imager, and Autopsy, detailing their features, applications, and shortcomings. Key features highlighted include data acquisition methods, advanced file analysis capabilities, and reporting functionalities. The paper also addresses the potential limitations of these tools, such as issues with user authentication, performance under load, and chain of custody concerns. By examining these tools' strengths and weaknesses, the document aims to provide insights into their applicability in various investigative contexts and emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate tools for effective digital evidence management.
Clinical Audit on the practice of Documentation during Preanesthetic evaluation
Authors: - Tanmoy Biswas , - Janmenjoy Sengupta
Published: November 2024

Pre-anesthesia checkups play a crucial role in ensuring patient safety and positive outcomes during surgical procedures. These assessments are typically conducted before surgery to evaluate the patient's overall health, identify potential risks, and tailor anesthetic plans accordingly. The efficacy of pre-anesthesia checkups can be assessed based on several factors:

Risk Identification: Pre-anesthesia evaluations help identify pre-existing medical conditions, allergies, or other factors that could pose a risk during surgery.
Recognizing and addressing potential complications beforehand can contribute to better preparation and management during the perioperative period.
Optimization of Patient Conditions: Through pre-anesthesia assessments, healthcare providers can work to optimize a patient's medical condition before surgery, such as controlling blood pressure, managing diabetes, or addressing respiratory issues.
This optimization can contribute to a smoother anesthesia experience and faster recovery post-surgery.
Tailored Anesthetic Plans: Based on the information gathered during the pre-anesthesia checkup, anesthesiologists can develop individualized anesthetic plans that consider the patient's medical history, current health status, and the nature of the surgical procedure.
Tailoring the anesthesia approach helps in minimizing complications and adverse reactions.
Informed Decision-Making: The pre-anesthesia evaluation allows for informed decision-making by both the patient and the medical team.
Patients can be educated about the potential risks and benefits of anesthesia, and their concerns can be addressed before the procedure.
Reduced Complication Rates: By addressing potential issues proactively, pre-anesthesia checkups contribute to reducing the occurrence of complications during and after surgery.
This, in turn, can lead to improved patient outcomes and a lower likelihood of adverse events.
Postoperative Recovery: Adequate pre-anesthetic evaluation and optimization can positively impact the patient's recovery after surgery.
Patients who undergo thorough pre-anesthetic assessments are more likely to have a smoother recovery process with fewer complications.
Efficient Resource Utilization: Pre-anesthesia checkups help identify patients who may require additional monitoring, specialized equipment, or specific interventions during surgery.
This allows for efficient allocation of resources and personnel to address individual patient needs.
In conclusion, the efficacy of pre-anesthesia checkups on patient outcomes is well-established. These assessments contribute to safer surgical experiences, reduced complications, and improved overall outcomes by allowing for tailored, informed, and proactive care.
Antibiotic Prescription Patterns Study in Surgical Intensive Care Unit
Authors: - Deepak Kumar Verma , - Anusuya Gehlot , - Rajkumar Rathore , - Manish Jha , - Manish Singh Chauhan , - Narendra Parmar
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to assess Antibiotic prescription patterns study in surgical intensive care unit.
Materials and methods: This was a prospective, observational study of antibiotic prescribing patterns at admission into the surgical ICU. The prescription data on 100 consecutive patients at admission into the surgical ICU was audited. Patients of all age of either gender admitted in the surgical ICU during the study period, who have been prescribed with antibiotics. The study was conducted over a period of eight months from August 2022 march 2023. During this period, all the included patients were followed up for their entire duration of stay in surgical ICU.
Results: The prescriptions of 100 consecutive patients admitted into the ICU were analyzed. This included 68 male and 32 female patients. Most of the patients admitted in SICU were of the age groups 20-40 years. Most of the patients admitted in surgical ICU of 35-65 age group and two/three antibiotics prescription was statistically significant (P<0.05) in compare to one/ more than three antibiotic prescription in that age group. Those patients were stayed < 6 days or > 10 days mostly prescribed two or three antibiotics. The mortality rate was 31% in surgical intensive care unit. 69% patients were transferred to different wards of the hospital. The mortality rate was high before 7 days (67.7%) as compared to after 07 days (32.25%). The average duration of stay in surgical ICU was 7.18 days and average number of drugs prescribed was 6.2. The average duration of antimicrobials including all prescribed antibiotics to 100 surgical ICU patients was 6.97. There were 16(16%) single antibiotic prescriptions, 36 (36%) prescription contained 2 antibiotics, 45 (45%) prescriptions contained 3 antibiotics and 03 prescriptions contained more than 3 (3 %) antibiotics. Highest prescribed antibiotic group was cephalosporin (25.10%) followed by carbapenems (20.85%) in surgical intensive care unit.
Conclusion: In conclusion, our study reveals that antibiotics continue to be widely prescribed in critically ill patients of surgical intensive care unit.
Echoes of Memory and Identity: A Psychological and Theoretical Analysis of the Ripple Effect in Kazuo Ishiguro's The Remains of the Day
Authors: - Rani Robert Mary.A , - R. Aseda Fatima
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the psychological and literary dimensions of Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day, focusing on how memory and past choices impact the protagonist’s identity. Utilising Freudian psychoanalysis, Jungian archetypes, and cognitive dissonance theory, the study delves into Stevens’s emotional suppression, internal conflicts, and gradual self-awareness. Additionally, narrative and postmodern literary theories are applied to analyse Ishiguro’s narrative style, revealing the protagonist’s selective and unreliable memory. This interdisciplinary approach demonstrates how Stevens’s recollections and repressed emotions create a ripple effect that shapes his identity and underscores the human experience of introspection and regret. The findings highlight the intricate interplay between memory and identity and the significance of psychological insights in literary analysis.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Transform Secondary Education in India: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: - Pravin Tambat
Published: November 2024

India's National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 envisions a comprehensive education system that is inclusive, fair, and geared towards lifelong learning. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has a pivotal role in achieving these goals by enhancing personalized learning experiences, streamlining assessments, and promoting inclusivity within secondary education. This paper explores the integration of AI in Indian secondary education, analyzing its alignment with NEP 2020 objectives. It highlights AI innovations, such as adaptive learning platforms and automated grading systems, while also addressing challenges like data privacy, infrastructure limitations, and the need for teacher training. Through a review of recent literature and case studies, this paper offers recommendations for the responsible adoption of AI in India, underscoring the importance of policy support, ethical standards, and regional infrastructure development.
Effect of Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise on Cardiorespiratory Functions in Hypertensive Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors: - Dr. Roshni Vohra (PT)
Published: November 2024

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), primarily driven by hypertension (HTN), are a leading global health concern. While medication is commonly used to manage HTN, non-pharmacological approaches like ANB are gaining interest. ANB is a yogic breathing technique believed to modulate the autonomic nervous system, influencing heart rate and blood pressure. Methods: A systematic review adhering to PRISMA guidelines assessed studies published between 2015 and 2022 that investigated the effects of ANB on blood pressure in human subjects. Results: Six studies were included, with findings suggesting a potential benefit of ANB for reducing blood pressure. All studies, except one, reported significant reductions in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure after ANB practice. Intervention duration varied across studies, ranging from single sessions to six weeks of daily practice. Some studies also observed a decrease in heart rate and improved vascular function following ANB. However, limitations exist: unclear control groups in some studies and varying intervention protocols. Discussion: Despite promising preliminary evidence, further well-designed, randomized controlled trials with larger sample sizes and standardized protocols are needed. Future research should compare ANB with sham interventions or standard medical management, and explore the underlying mechanisms of how ANB might influence blood pressure. Conclusion: While the current evidence requires further confirmation, ANB appears to be a safe and potentially beneficial non-pharmacological intervention for managing blood pressure, potentially as an adjunct to medication. Healthcare professionals may consider suggesting ANB to hypertensive patients, alongside lifestyle modifications and medication, but emphasize the importance of consulting a healthcare provider before starting any new practice.
Long-term trend in the aquatic macroinvertebrate community of the Mancos River at Mesa Verde National Park: Aquatic macroinvertebrate monitoring 2008-2019
Authors: Stumpf Stacy , Ploughe Laura , Calvo Christopher , Ploughe Laura , Stumpf Stacy , Calvo Christopher
Published: November 2024

The Southern Colorado Plateau Inventory and Monitoring Network monitors status and long-term trends in the aquatic macroinvertebrate community and associated habitat in order to track changes in the ecological integrity of stream ecosystems. This report investigates changes in key aquatic macroinvertebrate community indices and physical habitat metrics collected from two long-term monitoring sites on the Mancos River in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Results suggest that both monitoring sites have experienced periods of thermal and hydrologic stress. These stresses occur concurrently and are reflected in key metrics describing the aquatic community of the Mancos River. Daily stream temperature maxima were in exceedance of the State of Colorado?s aquatic life use water quality standard during the summer and fall months (June?September) across several years (2010?2014). These thermal exceedances match timing of low stream flows on the river. Sensitive taxa such as Trichoptera and taxa assigned as intolerant to perturbation exhibited significant negative trends in abundance, as did Trichoptera richness. These declines are likely attributed to thermal and hydrologic stress. Data analyzed using the state of Colorado?s multi-metric index indicate that both monitoring sites showed signs of impairment over the course of this study (2008?2019). Multiple index metrics contributed to impairment and support trend analyses demonstrating that declines in sensitive intolerant taxa, Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera taxa (EPT) and clingers (trichopteran habit) contributed to the overall impairment of monitoring sites. As the effects of climate change increase over the coming decades, future management action on the river should include monitoring of thermal and hydrologic stress to better understand community responses to those stresses as well as their effects on the outcome of future management actions.
Three-Dimensional Multiphase Peristaltic Flow Through a Porous Medium with Compliant Boundary Walls
Authors: Ijaz Nouman , Zeeshan Ahmed , Batool Safia , Bhatti M. M. , S. Mekheimer Kh.
Published: November 2024

In this communication, we focus on the peristaltic propulsion of multiphase fluid flowing in a three-dimensional rectangular channel with compliant walls. The flow is influenced by porosity and magnetic effects, and the formulation is based on lubrication theory. The governing equations for both fluid and particulate phases are derived for continuity and momentum, assuming a long wavelength (λ → ∞) and a creeping flow regime (Re → 0). Exact solutions of the partial differential equations for both solid and liquid velocities are obtained using the eigenfunction expansion method. We analyze the influence of several relevant parameters on the velocities and profiles graphically. It is found that fluid velocity increases with greater damping and mass effects. Conversely, wall tension and wall elastance have an inverse effect on velocity distribution. While wall tension tends to reduce the size of the boluses, wall stiffness tends to enhance the trapping of boluses. Additionally, the size of the trapped bolus increases due to the combined effects of the magnetic field and porosity.
Vegan Fermented Drinks as an Alternative to Milk: Trend or Challenge?
Authors: Gonçalves Giovanna Camile Vaz , Catharina Weis Cláudia Moreira Santa , Wolff Élide Rebechi , Alves Vanessa , Sanches Flavia Letícia , Tormen Luciano , Treichel Helen , Bertan Larissa Canhadas
Published: November 2024

The attention given to food has increased in recent decades due to consumers' interest in the possible therapeutic and nutritional properties of foods. Eating habits are associated with the composition of the individual's gastrointestinal microbiota, so changes in the intake of macronutrients and fiber can induce changes in bacterial diversity. A healthy microbiota pattern tends to be observed when an individual includes fermented foods. However, most fermented foods are dairy products. They cannot be consumed by specific population groups, such as people who are lactose intolerant, allergic to milk protein, or for lifestyle and diet reasons, such as vegans and vegetarians. From this fact, there is a need to offer consumers an alternative non-dairy fermented product, exploring new substances to supply dietary probiotics. In this context, water kefir, a symbiotic culture of lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid, and yeast, stands out as a viable and affordable option, providing benefits similar to dairy versions without allergenic components that are undesirable for specific groups. Given the above, the objective of this work is to conduct a literature review on vegan fermented drinks, providing an overview of the fermentation process and matrices used, as well as presenting the factors that impact their adequate development, in addition to encouraging a discussion about the vegan fermented drinks market, including the issue of promoting research and development of new products from non-traditional sources, such as water-soluble vegetable extracts made from quinoa, cashew nuts, pistachios, among others.
p63 Expression in Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) of the Breast and Its Correlation with Histopathological Grading and Morphological Variants
Authors: Runky Pebranka  , Aswiyanti Asri  , Tofrizal
Published: November 2024

Background: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a non-invasive breast cancer with varying potential for progression to invasive carcinoma. Myoepithelial cells (MECs) play a role in preventing this progression, and their absence is a hallmark of invasive disease. The p63 protein is a myoepithelial marker that can be assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between p63 expression in MECs, the grade of DCIS, and the morphological subtype of DCIS.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 35 cases of DCIS diagnosed at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. Paraffin blocks were collected, and Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) slides were reviewed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the histopathological grading (low, intermediate, and high) and morphological variants (comedo and non-comedo) of DCIS. Paraffin blocks were re-cut for p63 immunohistochemical staining. The extent of p63 expression was classified as complete or incomplete.
Results: The majority of DCIS cases were high grade (54.3%) and of the non-comedo subtype (68.4%). All cases with complete p63 expression were of low histologic grade, while all cases with incomplete p63 expression were of high histologic grade. The results of the Chi-square test showed a statistically significant relationship between p63 expression and histopathological grading (p<0.001). There was no statistically significant relationship between p63 expression and morphological variant.
Conclusion: The absence of p63 expression in DCIS is associated with high histologic grade. This finding suggests that p63 IHC may be a useful adjunct in evaluating DCIS.
Successful Management of Schizoaffective Disorder (Manic Type) in a Pregnant Woman with Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Kusumadewi Andrian Fajar , Anindita Fabiola Rahma  , Dyah Utami Nugraheni  , Karina Safira Gozali  , Kevin Thenedi  , Milleninda Pasca Yushinta  , Nabilah El Husna  , Noka Yogahutama
Published: November 2024

Background: Schizoaffective disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by the presence of both psychotic and mood symptoms. Managing schizoaffective disorder during pregnancy presents unique challenges due to the potential risks of pharmacotherapy to the developing fetus. This case report describes the successful management of a pregnant woman with schizoaffective disorder (manic type) using electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
Case presentation: A 31-year-old woman, G2P1A0 with a gestational age of 26 weeks, was admitted to the psychiatric ward with symptoms of mania and psychosis, including disorganized behavior, threats of violence, suspicious delusions, auditory hallucinations, and visual illusions. Her symptoms had worsened after discontinuation of her antipsychotic medication due to pregnancy. She was diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder, manic type. Due to the potential risks of antipsychotic medication to the fetus, ECT was initiated. The patient responded well to ECT, with a significant reduction in her manic and psychotic symptoms. She was able to continue her pregnancy safely, and delivered a healthy baby at term.
Conclusion: This case report highlights the effectiveness and safety of ECT in managing schizoaffective disorder during pregnancy. ECT can be considered a valuable treatment option for pregnant women with severe mental illness when the risks of pharmacotherapy outweigh the benefits.
Exposure of Women in Politics to Media Coverage and Their Ability to Raise Self-Esteem of Children in Nakuru County
Authors: Waweru James Njoroge , Odero-Wanga Dolphine , Openda Nancy
Published: November 2024

As the number of women in politics continues to increase worldwide, balancing their political and parenting roles may pose a challenge. The study was carried out to investigate the effects of exposure of women to media coverage on their ability to raise the self-esteem of their children in Nakuru County. The study adopted an ex post facto research design. The study had an accessible population of 129 respondents that comprised 105 women members of county assembly aspirants, 12 women parliamentary aspirants, 10 women representative aspirants and two women senatorial aspirants in Nakuru County during the 2017 general elections. The census sampling technique was used to select all the 129 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The content and face validity of the questionnaire were ascertained of the study objectives and advice by experts from the Department of Applied Community Development Studies of Egerton University. To estimate the reliability of the instrument, a pilot study was conducted on fourteen women political aspirants who participated in the 2017 general elections from neighbouring Nyandarua County. The questionnaire was considered reliable when it attained an estimated Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.78. The questionnaire was self-administered with the guidance from the researcher. Quantitative data was summarized in frequency distribution tables and the responses were analysed using simple regression analysis methods with the help of SPSS computer package 25.0 version. Qualitative data was summarized in emerging themes based on the objectives of the study. The study revealed that exposure of women to media coverage affected their ability to raise the self-esteem of their children in Nakuru County (β- 0.790) at 0.05 level of significance. The study findings may offer insights to women politicians, education researchers and other stakeholders on the importance of parenthood and the challenges faced by women politicians
Examination of Right to Privacy for Telecommunication Customers toward Service Providers in Tanzania
Authors: Shellimo Ayubu Muniry
Published: November 2024

The Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, provides the right to privacy as stipulated under Articles 16 (1) and (2). It takes also cognizance of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which is provided under Articles 17 (1) and (2). The protection of the right to privacy may be hindered by the duty to disclose information and the absence of guidelines promoting it in Tanzania. This study preceded with, whether the existing telecommunication legal regime effectively protects the right to privacy of telecommunication customers against service providers and the best shortcomings that can be addressed. The study set out to review the right to privacy for telecommunication customers. The research aims to analyse the existing telecommunication legal regime and identify lacunas with the ways to tackle the challenges facing enforcement of the right to privacy. The study was planned to use the doctrinal research methodology. This methodology was purposely selected because the study requires analysis of the laws on the right to privacy. However, data was collected by using primary and secondary sources. The researcher used qualitative methods to analyse data that finally made conclusions and recommendations. In this study, it was concluded that the right to privacy covered in different laws has not sufficiently safeguarded the actual right to privacy for telecommunication customers in Tanzania. This is due to the following factors which are the aspect of authorization in the disclosure of a person’s information and the absence of adequate law securing a telecommunication customer’s information. The researcher ratifies that, there should be a specific law that regulates the right to privacy for telecommunication customer’s information. This will enforce the right to privacy and remove issues arising out of lack of authorization such as the issue of phone interceptions
Effect of Low Serum 25 Hydroxyvitamin D3 Level on Prognosis in Neonates with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Wu Yuqin , Yang Yanfei , Liu Xingzhu , Wang Ting , Lei Jiajia , Li Yangfang
Published: November 2024

Hypovitaminosis D is prevalent among pregnant women and newborns. This study investigates the impact of low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels on the prognosis of neonates with acute respiratory distress syndrome. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 120 neonates with acute respiratory distress syndrome admitted between February 2019 and February 2021, compared with 120 healthy neonates born during the same period. Data collected included gender, age, Apgar scores, birth weight, and delivery method. The results indicated that neonates with acute respiratory distress syndrome had significantly lower gestational age, birth weight, and Apgar scores at 1 and 5 min compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that low gestational age, low birth weight, low Apgar scores, and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 deficiency were independent risk factors for acute respiratory distress syndrome (P < 0.05). Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels are associated with a poorer prognosis in affected neonates and should be closely monitored in clinical practice.
Comparison of Traditional Oil Miners Bojonegoro and Traditional Tin Miners of Bangka Belitung
Authors: April Aprilia Natasya , Aprillia Donna Ardila , Maulana Muhamad , Ruslan Ruslan
Published: November 2024

This research relates to Natural Resources of oil and gas in Indonesia, which are important commodities in the Indonesian and regional economies, as well as the impact on oil producing areas, especially Wonocolo Village and Bangka Belitung. The aim of this research is to compare the portrait of traditional oil mining in Wonocolo Village and in Bangka Belitung from an economic, social, political and environmental perspective. The type of research method used is descriptive qualitative field research. The data collection technique was carried out through gradual interviews to find out and analyze the differences that exist in the two selected regions. From this research it was found that from an economic perspective, oil mining is an important sector in income and economic growth in the two regions, however the welfare of workers and communities around oil mining is still very unequal from the results obtained from oil mining. The Wonocolo Village community is fully given the authority to manage existing traditional oil mining, while traditional oil mining in Bangka Belitung is more controlled by foreign companies and the state so the political aspect is very strong.Meanwhile, from a social perspective, traditional oil mining has had a positive impact on the Human Development Index (HDI) in the two regions and has had a real impact with the growth of HDI, the economy and regional development continuing to develop every year. The existence of traditional oil mining has a real impact on damage to the surrounding environment, ranging from pollution to ecosystem damage. From the findings above, it can beconcluded that oil mining has many positive and negative impacts on economic, social, political and environmental aspects in local communities.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital CV. Taha Citra Mobil Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Mobil diKota Medan
Authors: Sugiharto Rizky , Jailani M
Published: November 2024

This research discusses digital marketing communication strategies on CV. Taha Car Image. CV is an abbreviation of Commanditaire Vennootschap, in Indonesian it is also called Commander's Fellowship. This research aims to observe strategies that can increase sales carried out by the company. CV. Taha Citra Mobil is one of the CVs that operates in the field of buying/selling used cars, which can create a positive impact between parties to build long relationships, consumers and stakeholders. This research uses qualitative methods with interviews and analysis to gain a competent understanding of the digital marketing communication strategy implemented by Taha Citra. The research results prove that the strategy can be implemented perfectly by involving consumers through social media and e-commerce platforms, displaying creative, innovative content and existing facts and establishing cooperative relationships. It is known that the use of functional tools is very useful for measuring the extent of marketing effectiveness. According to these findings, it is hoped that competitors can provide updated activities on digital platforms through the media, establishing good relationships with consumers by providing content that is educational and interesting. Therefore, this research provides benefits for competitors to develop more innovative marketing communication strategies in the future.
Perilaku Komunikasi Manusia Silver di Kota Medan
Authors: Rahmayani Cindy , Sikumbang Ahmad Tamrin
Published: November 2024

Humans are considered social creatures and cannot meet their daily needs alone This research discusses the communication behaviour of the silver community in the city of Medan The main questions of this study are: (1) What kind of communication behaviour does the Silver Man use? (2) What are the factors that affect the communication behaviour of the Silver Man in the city of Medan? The purpose of this study is to describe the communication behaviour of the Silver Man in the city of Medan This research is part of the field research category related to events in the field Using a mass-based qualitative descriptive approach to produce descriptive data in the form of text and oral words from people observed by the researcher
PERANAN KONTEN TIKTOK @Vina Muliana BAGI PARA PELAKU PENCARI KERJA
Authors: Rozzy Fachrul , Rozy Fakhrur
Published: November 2024

The TikTok app is filled with material, and in addition to providing a platform for amusement, it also features a number of content providers that offer TikTok users helpful educational resources. Among them is Vina Muliana, an 89 million-follower content producer who gives TikTok fans a lot of helpful advice regarding the world of careers.Through in-depth interviews with a number of people who have utilized Vina Muliana's TikTok content in the field of education, this study aims to shed light on the function of TikTok content for job searchers. According to the study's findings and conclusions, Vina Muliana's professional education material has a beneficial influence
 on adolescents who learn what alternatives they can use to support their future careers.
Keyword: Tiktok, Content, Job Seeker.
Enhancing English Language Teaching through 21st-Century Competence: Insights from All Male Instructional Design Class
Authors: Putri Hilma Pami
Published: November 2024

As the world becomes more interconnected, the ability to swiftly adapt to changes has never been more crucial. Consequently, the Indonesian government has proposed that all educational institutions promote 21st-century competencies in every subject, including English lessons. In language teaching classes, preservice teachers must evolve to meet the demands of future competencies, which are essential for participating in global commerce, diplomacy, and multicultural societies. These competencies include critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, and communication. This study aims to investigate how preservice teachers conceptualize these competencies and the strategies they use to enhance language teaching. The data was gathered from male students enrolled in an Instructional Design Class who received material on 21st-century skills. The findings reveal that all male instructional designers meet the demands of future competencies and are actively incorporating strategies to develop these skills in their language teaching practices. These strategies include integrating technology, promoting a scientific approach, and preparing for the demands of an interconnected, globalized world. However, there is still a need to focus on effective teaching techniques to achieve the desired learning outcomes in language education. This study highlights the importance of continuous adaptation and innovation in teaching methodologies to equip students with the necessary skills for the future.
Analisis Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Oleh – Oleh Khas Sumatera Barat (Survey Pada Masyarakat Kota Padang Panjang)
Authors: Girsang Nitasri Murawaty , Riski Wahyu Nova , Karyadi FX Yatno
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of brand image variables of Christine Hakim's sanjai balado chips product on repurchase intention on consumers in the city of Padang Panjang, West Sumatra. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The respondents in this research were residents of the city of Padang Panjang who had repeatedly purchased Christine Hakim's sanjai balado chips products. The number of samples in this research was 100 people and the method used was accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to all respondents selected in this study. Based on the results of descriptive statistics conducted, it shows that the majority of respondents expressed their perception of agreeing with all the questionnaire statements distributed. The research results show that brand image has a positive and significant effect on repurchase interest with a significance level of 0.000.
The Development of Rusunawa Triharjo: How Effective is it in Reducing Slum Settlements?
Authors: Dompak Timbul , Salsabila Lubna
Published: November 2024

Rusunawa buildings are constructed in a segregated setting, with distinct sections organized both horizontally and vertically. These units are primarily intended for residential purposes and come with communal facilities, shared amenities, and common land. The objective of the Rusunawa development is to address the issue of slum regions and overcome the constraints of limited land availability. It aims to provide suitable and inexpensive housing options for low-income individuals, specifically those categorized as MBR. The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of the Rusunawa Triharjo project in mitigating the prevalence of slum settlements in Kulon Progo Regency. The findings of this study indicate that: 1) The intended objective of developing Rusunawa has not been fulfilled by the residents of slum regions in Kulon Progo Regency; 2) The overall goal has not been accomplished due to the community's limited interest in residing in Rusunawa Triharjo.
Analisis Semiotika Pada Film Series Gadis Kretek Terhadap Representasi Gender
Authors: Azura Sylvia , Rohani Laila
Published: November 2024

Currently, there are still many Indonesian people who apply patriarchal culture, so this can be used as the main topic for making literary works such as films. The researcher decided to make the Film Series "Gadis Kretek" as a medium to convey gender representation. The purpose of this research is to find out how this film can be a mirror on culture and history to influence gender representation in a certain context and how patriarchal values or gender equality are reflected in the narrative and visuals of this film. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research uses Hongwei Bao's Queer Theory based on a semiotic approach. Queer theory seeks to reveal that gender and sexuality are not only determined by biology, but also by social and cultural constructions. Based on this research, it can be concluded that women are considered unfit to have greater goals or interests and women are also considered as weak objects.
Analisis Peran Kampanye Di Media Sosial Dalam Membentuk Persepsi Publik Tentang Pemilu Presiden 2024
Authors: Lubis Nur Maria , Efendi Erwan
Published: November 2024

Social media is a powerful platform for accessing information, sharing information, and influencing public opinion. Therefore, it is very important to understand how social media is used in political campaigns to influence public perception. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of social media on public perception, with a focus on the use of social media in political campaigns. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze several political campaigns in which social media is the main communication tool. Data is collected through observation, interviews and decision studies. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the use of social media in political campaigns has a significant impact on political behavior and public awareness. Social media provides people with the opportunity to exchange opinions through discussions, comments and various campaign-related content that influence public opinion.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Jarak Jauh : Dampak Smartphone dalam menjaga Hubungan Baik Orang tua dengan Anak
Authors: Angin Dwi Israfi Parangin , Azhar Anang Anas
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of smartphones in maintaining parent-child relationships through long-distance interpersonal communication for students of the Communication Science Study Program, North Sumatra State Islamic University. This research uses a qualitative approach. For data collection, the author used direct interviews, indirect interviews via WhatsApp social media and literature studies. The results of this research include; 1) Long distance interpersonal communication between parents and children via smartphone; (a) monitor the progress of children's studies; (b) health condition; (c) monitoring children's relationships with friends; (d) maintaining openness between children and their parents; (e) monitor financial conditions. 2) Intensity of media use 3) Media and its features 4) Impact of smartphones in maintaining good relationships between parents and children in long distance conditions: 1.1 Positive impact; a) Increasing close relationships b) Ease of access to information; c) Openness and trust 1.2 Negative impacts; a) as if there is no news, the child forgets to tell the parents; b) network or signal interference from both parties; c) miscommunication or misunderstanding in conveying the message; d) applications that must be updated. This research suggests a balanced approach to smartphone use is essential for parents and children to remain emotionally connected and maintain a healthy relationship.
 
Keywords: Interpersonal communication; Long distance; Impact of Smartphones; Connection; Parents with children
Functional connectivity and cognitive decline: a review of rs-fMRI, EEG, MEG, and graph theory approaches in aging and dementia
Authors: Ranasinghe P.V.N.N. , Mapa Mapa S. T.
Published: November 2024

Age-related changes in the brain cause cognitive decline and dementia. In recent year’s researchers’ extensively studied the relationship between age related changes in functional connectivity (FC) in dementia. Those studies explore the alterations in FC patterns observed in aging and neurodegenerative disorders using techniques such as resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), electroencephalography (EEG) coherence analysis, and graph theory approaches. The current review summarizes the findings, which highlight the impact of FC changes on cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disease progression using these techniques and emphasize the importance of understanding neural alterations for early detection and intervention. The findings underscore the complexity of cognitive aging and the need for further research to differentiate normal aging from pathological conditions. rs-fMRI is essential for studying brain changes associated with aging and pathology by capturing coherent fluctuations in brain activity during rest, providing insights into FC without task-related confounds. Key networks such as the default mode network and front parietal control network are crucial in revealing age-related connectivity changes. Despite challenges like neurovascular uncoupling and data complexity, ongoing advancements promise improved clinical applications of rs-fMRI in understanding cognitive decline across the lifespan. EEG and magnetoencephalography (MEG) are cost-effective techniques with high temporal resolution, allowing detailed study of brain rhythms and FC. Recent studies highlight EEG/MEG’s potential in early Alzheimer’s disease detection by identifying changes in brain connectivity patterns. Integration of machine learning techniques enhances diagnostic accuracy, although further validation and research are necessary. Graph theory offers a quantitative framework to analyze cognitive networks, identifying distinct topological differences between healthy aging and pathological conditions. Future research should expand exploration into diverse neurodegenerative disorders beyond mild cognitive impairment, integrating neuroimaging techniques to refine diagnostic precision and deepen insights into brain function and connectivity.
Analysing the Swing Equation using MATLAB Simulink for Primary Resonance, Subharmonic Resonance and for the case of Quasiperiodicity
Authors: Sofroniou Anastasia , Premnath Bhairavi
Published: November 2024

The swing equation plays a significant role in the analysis of stability and frequency response various power systems and mechanical systems. MATLAB Simulink simulates and analyses different systems, including synchronous generators with various excitation methods. This research aims to study the swing equation by modelling the system in Simulink. Swing equation analysis can be applied to tackle power instabilities in the electrical grid, to avoid power outages by monitoring the small disturbances that occur within the system. This paper shows the time series, phase portraits, and Poincar´e maps generated using data from the simulated model. It highlights the occurrence of period doublings which lead to loss of synchronisation and the resulting instability in the system that descends into chaos when the variables are changed in the Simulink model. The integrity diagrams were also identified for primary resonance, subharmonic resonance, and quasiperiodicity, offering valuable information to understand the system’s nonlinear behaviour. Using the swing equation in MATLAB Simulink provides a robust tool for analysing, simulating, and optimising systems. Hence this study provides an enhanced understanding of the system’s behaviour in Simulink for primary resonance, subharmonic resonance and for the case of quasiperiodicity. Additionally, it validates the analytical and numerical findings from prior works by the same authors.