bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Farmers' and other strategic actors' perspectives on implementing agroforestry models in Paraguay
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Insfran Ortiz Amado , Rey Benayas José María , Soto Carmiña
Published: December 2024

La opinión de los agricultores y otros agentes involucrados en sistemas agroforestales está poco estudiada en Paraguay. En este artículo se analizó la predisposición de los agricultores a aplicar modelos agroforestales en fincas de Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St-Hil), en el municipio de Carlos Antonio López, Paraguay. Se realizaron encuestas relativamente sencillas a 62 agricultores de dos comunidades del municipio y entrevistas a 20 actores estratégicos representantes de instituciones. Los datos cuantitativos fueron analizados con regresión logística en Rstudio y los cualitativos con Atlas.ti v. 9 con el enfoque inductivo de teoría fundamentada en el Índice de Emergencia y teorización exploratoria. Se constató que la predisposición de los agricultores a aplicar la agrosilvicultura está en función del nivel educativo, la tenencia de la tierra y el tamaño de la explotación. En cuanto a las motivaciones, cuanto mayor es el nivel educativo de los agricultores, mayor es la predisposición para aplicar la agrosilvicultura. Los actores estratégicos han señalado que la agroforestería en Paraguay es marginal y se limita a casos aislados, la casi ausencia de políticas públicas, la incipiente investigación, la ausencia de mecanismos de financiamiento y la presión de la agricultura mecanizada. Se concluye que la agroforestería es aplicable en fincas con cultivo de Ilex paraguariensis A. St-Hil y obedece esencialmente a motivaciones pragmáticas, con factores que deben ser superados.
Proceso para la fabricación de un clarificador-coagulante para tratamiento de aguas y aguas residuales, a partir de chatarra de aluminio
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico de La Laguna del Tecnológico Nacional de México, Moreno C. Héctor A. , García C. María Cristina , Gamboa H. Adriana , Guevara A. Karla V. , Nájera S. Juana Ma.
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo busca diseñar un proceso para la fabricación de un agente floculante (Al2(SO4)3), a partir del reciclaje de chatarra de Al. En su desarrollo se fabricó primero un prototipo artesanal de horno de fusión, y luego aprovechando la experiencia adquirida se elaboró otro con mejores características de funcionamiento. Se probaron diferentes métodos de obtención del sulfato utilizando: Al en placa, en granalla y con los botones de fundición obtenidos en el horno y reacción con ácido sulfúrico y electrocoagulación. Los resultados obtenidos fueron muy buenos y el proceso diseñado es prometedor para su escalamiento.
Editorial
Authors: Graff Ulrike , Yildiz Miriam , Leitheiser Antje
Published: December 2024

Editorial
Rückblicke...
Authors: Baumert Stefanie
Published: December 2024

Als Pädagogin in der Mädchen*Wohngruppe MiLa des MädchenHauses Mainz habe ich mich mit drei ehemaligen Bewohnerinnen verabredet. Sie lebten in verschiedenen Jahren circa zwei Jahre in der Wohngruppe. Wir haben darüber gesprochen, welche Erlebnisse und Erfahrungen heute im Zentrum ihrer Erinnerungen stehen: die lebendig geblieben sind, sind Erinnerungen daran, wie sie sich über Regeln und gesetzte Grenzen der Wohngruppe hinwegsetzten. Sie beschreiben im Rückblick auch ihr Bedürfnis nach Bindung, Kontrolle und Selbst- bzw. Mitbestimmung. Von drei exemplarischen Erlebnissen und ihrer heutigen Interpretation wird im Folgenden berichtet.
„Es scheitert ja nicht immer“
Authors: El Mali Samira , Müller Sarah
Published: December 2024

Partizipation stellt ein im Kinder- und Jugendstärkungsgesetz verbrieftes Recht von Kindern und Jugendlichen dar. Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Relevanz von Partizipation im Alltag einer Mädchen*- Wohngruppe anhand eines Gesprächs, das ich als Mitarbeiterin mit Sarah Müller geführt habe, die selbst die Rolle einer Gruppensprecher*in hat. Dabei macht sie aus ihrer Sicht als Bewohnerin deutlich, dass Partizipation und Beteiligung in verschiedenen Gremien wichtig ist, aber eben auch an institutionelle oder pädagogische Grenzen stoßen kann. (Beide Gesprächsteilnehmerinnen sprechen unter einem Pseudonym.)
Mädchen erzählen über Männlichkeit: Weiblichkeit, Körper, Social Media
Authors: Pangritz Johanna
Published: December 2024

Wenn über Männlichkeit gesprochen wird, sei es im öffentlich-medialen oder wissenschaftlichen Kontext, wird dieses Thema oftmals als bedeutsam für lediglich Männer und Jungen angesehen: Sie müssen Männlichkeit performen und sich somit mit den normativen Anforderungen von Männlichkeit auseinandersetzen. Dabei zeigen beide Perspektiven auf Männlichkeit, also die soziale Praxis wie auch die gegenwärtige, gesellschaftliche Norm um Männlichkeit, Relevanz auch für weibliche Personen, die ich hier im Beitrag entlang von Mädchen1 ausführen möchte. Dafür werden Interviewauszüge aus einem Forschungsprojekt dargestellt, dass neben männlichen, auch weibliche Perspektiven auf Männlichkeit inkludiert
Meine Geschichte, deine Geschichte, unsere Geschichte - Aktionswochen gegen Rassismus im Mädchen*treff Bielefeld
Authors: Gören Sibel
Published: December 2024

Titelthema
Reproduktion und Konstitution von Arbeitsvermögen. Zur Theorie-, Rezeptions- und Disziplingeschichte der Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik (Teil II)
Authors: Schütte Friedhelm
Published: December 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt die Rekonstruktion der Theorie-, Rezeptions- und Disziplingeschichte der Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik nach Heinrich Abels Tod im Dezember 1965 in systematischer Absicht fort (s. Teil I). Der theoretischen Reflexionsentwicklung (Tenorth) im Horizont von Binnen- und Außenlegitimation kommt hierbei eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Die Etablierung einer sozialwissenschaftlichen Perspektive, angelegt als diskursives Arenagespräch über Berufserziehung, Bildung, Arbeit (Erwerbstätigkeit) und Berufsausbildung im Sinne Abels nach Verabschiedung des neuhumanistischen Paradigmas mit der Berufsbildungsidee im Zentrum, liefert dem Essay das Thema. Der soziologische Blick auf die Reproduktion moderner Gesellschaften im Zusammen-spiel von Bildungs- und Beschäftigungssystem, auf deren nationales Qualifikationsniveau sowie einschlägige Bildungsgang- und Studienangebot sowohl nicht- als auch akademischer Klientel sind hiermit ebenso adressiert wie die Vermittlung von Kompetenzen einschließlich der arbeitspolitischen Begründung berufsfachlicher Curricula. Der Konstitution von Arbeitsvermögen kommt im berufs- und wirtschaftspädagogischen Diskurs insofern eine wesentliche Relevanz zu, als mit der Übernahme sozial-wissenschaftlicher Theorieansätze im kategorialen Rahmen von Qualifikation, System, Struktur und Kompetenz, ein Paradigmenpluralismus (Zabeck) in der Disziplin gepflegt wird, der zum einen das Gesamtsystem beruflicher Bildung, zum anderen den Prozess individueller Aneignung und Vermittlung berufsfachlicher Expertise aus dem Auge verliert. Die Abhandlung ist deshalb auch als Plädoyer für eine Erweiterung des disziplinäres Objektbereichs zu lesen einerseits, für eine curriculare Integration von systematischem und kasuistischem Lernen an allen Lern- und Studienorten anderseits.
Kooperatives Lernen: In der Schule angekommen?
Authors: Brüning Ludger , Siewert Jörg
Published: December 2024

Aus administrativer Perspektive ist Kooperatives Lernen in der Schule ausdrücklich erwünscht – und sogar für Klassenarbeiten möglich. Aber wie steht es darum in der Schulpraxis? Was wissen wir über seine Wirksamkeit? Und welche Perspektiven bietet es für die zukünftige Unterrichtsentwicklung?
Lernende zur Mitarbeit anregen
Authors: Mundelsee Lukas , Jurkowski Susanne
Published: December 2024

Der kooperative Dreischritt »Denken-Austauschen-Vorstellen« ist ein methodisches Kernelement des Kooperativen Lernens. Er gilt als Schlüssel zur Aktivierung möglichst vieler Schüler:innen. Inwiefern kann er diese Erwartung erfüllen?
Kooperatives Lernen und Inklusion
Authors: Weber Simone , Hank Corinna , Huber Christian
Published: December 2024

Im Zusammenhang mit den Bemühungen um einen inklusiven Unterricht wird häufig auf das Kooperative Lernen verwiesen. Wie kann das konkret umgesetzt werden? An der Universität Wuppertal wurde dazu ein Konzept entwickelt, erprobt und evaluiert.
Kooperative Klassenarbeiten
Authors: Engel Anja
Published: December 2024

Mithilfe von Klassenarbeiten wird der Kompetenzerwerb im Unterricht beurteilt. Deswegen ist die Idee naheliegend, in einem kooperativ angelegten Unterricht auch die Klassenarbeiten kooperativ zu gestalten. Ist das erlaubt? Und wie kann man sicherstellen, dass dabei Einzelleistungen erfasst werden?
AI-Driven Diagnostics and Imaging: Transforming Early Detection and Precision in Healthcare
Authors: Sriram Sitaraman
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing medical imaging and diagnostics, marking a transformative era in healthcare delivery. This comprehensive article explores the evolution from early computer-aided diagnosis systems to sophisticated deep-learning architectures, examining their impact across radiology, pathology, and clinical workflows. The article covers breakthrough technologies, including vision transformers, multi-modal integration, and explainable AI frameworks, highlighting their contributions to improved diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. The article encompasses the clinical benefits of early disease detection, workflow optimization, and cost reduction while addressing crucial challenges in regulatory compliance, ethical considerations, and data privacy. Looking ahead, the review examines emerging trends in federated learning, infrastructure requirements, and the economic implications of AI implementation in healthcare settings, providing insights into the future landscape of AI-driven medical imaging.
System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2022: Enhanced Cloud Integration and Management Capabilities
Authors: Somaning Turwale
Published: December 2024

System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) 2022 represents a transformative advancement in private cloud management, offering enhanced capabilities across virtualization, deployment, and cloud integration domains. This comprehensive platform introduces sophisticated hardware-level security protocols, dynamic resource allocation mechanisms, and intelligent orchestration capabilities that significantly improve operational efficiency. The integration with Azure Arc and support for Azure Kubernetes Service demonstrates SCVMM's evolution in hybrid cloud management, while enhanced data protection solutions ensure robust security and recovery capabilities. The platform's implementation of energy-aware management protocols and low-carbon operational methodologies showcases Microsoft's commitment to environmental sustainability without compromising performance. Through advanced predictive analytics, automated workflow management, and streamlined deployment architectures, SCVMM 2022 addresses the growing demands of modern enterprise environments. This article examines the platform's core enhancements, deployment methodologies, cloud integration capabilities, and impact on enterprise operations while providing implementation best practices derived from extensive research and real-world deployments.
Organizational Climate as Predictor of Happiness in Male and Female MNC Managers
Authors: Yadav D  , S.S. Sarangdevot
Published: December 2024

Responsibility, work and task orientation, social relations, communication and information, resources, objectives, quality of working life, leadership, approach and method, autonomy are some of the factors of organizational climate. Knowing how or whether these factors predict happiness in multinational corporate managers, with respect to gender was the research question in the current study. The organizational climate—which encompasses: Stakeholder perspective with factors such as; role clarity, respect, communication, reward system, career development, planning and decision making, innovation, relationship, teamwork and support, job quality, conflict, commitment and morale, training and learning and direction which was perceived to have a strong relationship with happiness. It was also anticipated that organizational culture would be a strong indicator of MNC managers' satisfaction, both male and female. One hundred and fifty male and female MNC managers with at least ten years of work experience were selected from the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi, which comprises the cities of Jaipur City in Rajasthan State as well as Gurugram, Noida, and Ghaziabad. The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) (Hills and Argyle, 2002) and the Organizational Climate Questionnaire (OCQ) (Furnham, A. and Goodstein, L.D. 1997) completed by the male and female managers of MNCs. The method of correlational research and multiple regression analysis were applied. Research evidence also corroborated the results which reveal a significantly negative correlation of role clarity, reward system, career development, planning and decision making, conflict handling, training and learning and direction with happiness and a significantly positive correlation with respect, communication, relations, team work and support, quality of service, commitment, morale and happiness among both male and female MNC managers. Studies have repeatedly shown and confirmed that elements of organizational climate While direction and incentive systems are significant negative predictors of happiness for organizational climate elements, commitment and morale are significant positive drivers of happiness for both male and female managers of multinational corporations. The results are analyzed in light of recent empirical research.
Exploring the Pandemic’s Impacts on Latinx Students’ Learning
Authors: Hendricks Michael , Arellanes Jordan A. , Su-Russell Chang , Moon Nur E Jannat , Vasquez Shania
Published: December 2024

Through inductive thematic analysis of focus group data conducted during the Spring 2020, Fall 2020, and Spring 2021 semesters within courses focused on the Latinx community, this study illustrates the challenging impacts of COVID-19 and online learning on Latinx students at a predominately White institution during the pandemic. It underscores their concerns regarding access to essential educational resources, especially online learning tools, mental health support, and building connections with peers and the campus community. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the Latinx student experience to inform educational policies and pedagogical practices, particularly in the context of post-pandemic online and remote learning, aiming to address their unique challenges effectively.
Pemanfaatan BSF dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kawasan Permukiman Perkotaan
Authors: Novianti Diah , Rimbawati Endah , Judiono Judiono
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan sampah merupakan masalah krusial karena cukup rumit dalam penanganan. Mengatasi masalah sampah memerlukan keterlibatan aktif beberapa aktor, yaitu sumber timbulan sampah antara lain rumah tangga dan industri serta pengelolaannya baik oleh kelompok masyarakat dan pemerintah. Salah satu metode pengolahan sampah organik adalah biokonversi dengan menggunakan Black Soldier Flies (BSF) yang dapat memberikan nilai ekonomi disamping kemampuan mereduksi sampah organik. Kecamatan Bubutan Kota Surabaya dengan timbulan sampah organik sebesar 30.420 ton per hari memerlukan telur BSF sebesar 2 kg/hari. Untuk budidaya BSF dengan hasil telur sebesar 2 kg/hari diperlukan  lahan seluas 4.800 m2 pada tanah kosong yang masih tersedia seluas  17.507,62 m2. Dengan metode yang tepat budidaya tersebut akan menghasilkan maggot basah sebanyak 640 Kg/hari. Dengan harga jual maggot sebesar Rp.15.000/kg, maka nilai jual maggot basah yang dihasilkan oleh budidaya maggot tersebut sebesar Rp. 9,6 juta per hari. Budidaya maggot tersebut, selain dapat mereduksi sampah organik, dengan penyediaan lahan dan tenaga kerja yang terlatih dapat menghasilkan pemasukan yang cukup menguntungkan untuk menunjang biaya operasional. Bahkan masih dapat menyisakan margin keuntungan yang cukup besar, sebagai sumber pendapatan dalam APBD. Disamping itu, residu pengolahan sampah organik dengan menggunakan BSF juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk dengan kadar protein tinggi.
Evaluasi Kinerja Organisasi Riset Penerbangan dan Antariksa pada Program Kolaborasi Riset Pasca Kebijakan Integrasi ke dalam Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu Puji , Handoko V. Rudy , Novaria Rachmawati
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis evaluasi kinerja ORPA pada Program Kolaborasi Riset Pasca Kebijakan Integrasi ke dalam BRIN serta faktor apa saja yang menghambat kinerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut efektivitas, kolaborasi riset menghasilkan kinerja yang melebihi target, Efisiensi, serapan anggaran dua tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan, kecukupan, program riset ORPA belum cukup memenuhi kebutuhan mitra, perataan, beban kerja dan anggaran kepada pusat riset di setiap judul riset sudah proporsional, responsivitas, permintaan mitra riset terakomodir dengan baik, dan ketepatan, perencanaan yang matang diawal, kemudian pengawalan dengan monitoring dan evaluasi secara periodik dan dibuat dokumen laporan kinerja serta dokumen manajemen risiko. Secara umum evaluasi kinerja ORPA pada program kolaborasi riset berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang ada sudah sesuai dan berjalan dengan baik atau berkinerja tinggi. Namun, secara kelembagaan ORPA tidak dapat dibandingkan dengan LAPAN apple to apple serta ORPA belum mempunyai dokumen kajian khusus terkait program riset yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan eksternal (user). Adapun faktor penghambatnya adalah sulitnya mendapatkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Periset, pengadaan bahan riset, antrian penggunaan alat dan laboratorium, submit publikasi ilmiah yang tidak dibiayai, waktu penerimaan proposal riset yang tidak tepat.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Pornografi pada Remaja
Authors: Fairuzi Yafi Maulana , Cahyono Rudi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Perilaku Konsumsi Pornografi pada remaja di Indonesia. Pola Asuh didefinisikan sebagai serangkaian metode dan strategi yang diterapkan oleh orang tua dalam proses mengasuh, membimbing, dan mendidik anak, sementara Pornografi merujuk pada perilaku remaja untuk mengakses dan mengkonsumsi konten pornografi.  Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) untuk mengidentifikasi Pola Asuh, dan Skala Perilaku Konsumsi Pornografi untuk mengukur tingkat konsumsi Pornografi. Subjek yang terlibat di dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja laki-laki maupun perempuan, berusia 10-22 Tahun, tinggal Bersama orang tua, dan belum menikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif signifikan dengan konsumsi pornografi, pola asuh permisif yang menunjukkan hubungan positif lemah yang tidak signifikan, dan pola asuh demokratis menunjukkan hubungan negatif lemah yang tidak signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat Pola Asuh Otoriter yang diterapkan oleh orang tua, semakin tinggi pula Perilaku Konsumsi Pornografi pada remaja.
The Effect of Back Massage Using VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) on Sleep Quality in the Elderly in Banjar Jambe Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Utara
Authors: Mahayoni Anak Agung Ayu Agung Istri , Sari Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita , Martini Ni Made Dwi Ayu , Wulandari Ni Putu Dita
Published: December 2024

Poor sleep quality has physiological and psychological consequences, including weakness, elevated blood pressure, decreased activity, diminished endurance, emotional instability, and withdrawal.  Sleep quality can be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire. Many things can be done to improve sleep quality in the elderly, one of which is back massage combined with VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil). This research aims to determine the effect of back massage using VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) on sleep quality in the elderly. This is a pre-experimental study with a one-group pre-and post-test design. The sample for this study was drawn using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling of 28 senior respondents who reported poor sleep quality. In bivariate analysis, the Wilcoxon signed rank test was employed to compare pretest and posttest scores. Based on the results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Range Test at a significance level of α = 0.05, a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained. This shows that there is an effect of back massage using VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) on sleep quality in the elderly in Banjar Jambe, Region Area of UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Utara. It is hoped that this research can be used for health services, nursing education and the community to overcome sleep disorders in the elderly.
Strategy to Increase the Availability and Accessibility of Funds for AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (ATM) Programs in Indonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Azizah Siti Nurul , Septiana Wulan , Widyastuty Theresia Miranda , Azzahra Raisya Shafa , Wasir Riswandy
Published: December 2024

This literature review explores Indonesia's strategies to enhance funding accessibility for AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (ATM) programs, with a focus on its collaboration with the Global Fund (GF). It outlines the critical role of funding in combating ATM and Indonesia's extensive health diplomacy efforts with the GF. Utilizing a systematic review approach, findings from four studies between 2019 and 2024 were synthesized. Results reveal varied findings, including challenges in TB treatment services during the COVID-19 pandemic, deficiencies in TB Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) control programs, and insights into Indonesia's partnership with the GF. The analysis of HIV/AIDS expenditure highlights a decline in funding, emphasizing the need for advocacy and revised funding mechanisms. In conclusion, Indonesia's efforts in ATM combat through health diplomacy, notably with the GF, are substantial. Diversified funding sources, sustained collaboration, and increased self-sufficiency are crucial for meeting global health targets. Strengthening domestic resources, optimizing program implementation, and fostering partnerships are imperative to ensure equitable access to healthcare services and sustain progress in addressing ATM challenges. Innovative financing mechanisms can bolster initiatives, contributing significantly to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.
WTP Analysis of BPJS Health Contributions for Informal Workers in Indonesia: Literature Study
Authors: Adinda Faiza , Octavelia Anggi Tri , Dany Cut Nasywa Kesuma , Gurning Fitriani Pramita
Published: December 2024

Health issues are an aspect that always receives major attention both nationally and internationally. Currently, the Indonesian government is focusing on the BPJS Health program to achieve the UHC target of 98% in 2024. However, the number of participants recorded at the end of 2023 was 95.88% so it has not yet reached the UHC target. Apart from that, problems also emerged related to the BPJS Health budget deficit caused by participants who were in arrears and did not pay their BPJS Health contributions. Based on BPJS Health data, there was an increase in the number of BPJS participant arrears in August 2023 amounting to 15.73 million coming from the informal worker sector so in this case researchers are interested in analyzing the determinants that influence willingness to pay BPJS contributions in Indonesia. This research uses literature study methods sourced from Google Scholar, PubMed, Connected Paper, and Publish or Perish and several official health sites. This research shows that there are 10 determinants that influence WTP towards BPJS Health contributions, namely, education, knowledge, employment, income, perception, quality of health services. Payment facilities are difficult to access, expenditure on essential and non-essential food, number of family members, and history of illness. The most dominant determinant of WTP for BPJS Health contributions is the income of informal workers where the income earned per month is low or irregular so that informal workers prioritize meeting their daily needs rather than having to pay BPJS Health contributions.
Literature Study: the Relationship Between Workload and Work Stress in Nurses
Authors: Lubis Fatma Sri Ramadhan , Maimunah Putri , Munthe Supriati , Salianto Salianto
Published: December 2024

Workload is one of the main factors affecting work stress. Workload that is not managed properly can cause significant work stress, with an impact on nurses. Nurses as providers of nursing care, in carrying out their profession often experience stress related to their work. Based on this background description, the author is interested in conducting research in the form of a literature review that aims to analyze the relationship between workload and nurses' work stress. This study used the literature review method where researchers traced several journals with contents and discussions in accordance with the research objectives. This study uses the literature review method where researchers trace several journals with the contents and discussions in accordance with the research objectives. From the results of several journal studies, there is a relationship between workload and work stress.
Implementation of Environmental Hygiene and Sanitation in Deli Tua Market, Deli Serdang District
Authors: Lubis Irwansyah , Lauchan Agil Maritho , Prasetyo Angga Dwi , Munthe Ni’matul Ulya , Putra MS Saidana Wahyudi
Published: December 2024

The market is a public facility that involves many people and physical interactions that can be a means of spreading disease. Further research is needed because the initial observation results show non- compliance with PERMENKES RI No. 17 of 2022 in terms of the application of personal hygiene, spatial arrangement, drainage, and market buildings. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent of the application of environmental hygiene and sanitation in the Old Deli Market. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive type research, and data collection using direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The selection of key informants in this study used purposive sampling method. The results showed that Deli Tua Market has not met the requirements of a healthy market according to PERMENKES RI No. 17 of 2020. Waste management facilities are still smelly and scattered. Clean water facilities are not available by the market manager. Vector control facilities have never been sprayed every month. Hand washing facilities are not available and are not equipped with soap and running water. The application of personal hygiene of traders is not in accordance with the requirements such as incomplete PPE, smoking, spitting, littering in the market environment and not washing hands while the hygiene of traders meets the requirements and drainage channels also meet the requirements because the drainage channels are cemented and covered with gratings and metal and drainage channels are smooth.
Analysis of Determinants of Job Stress in Nurses Throughout Indonesia: Literature
Authors: Dany Cut Nasywa Kesuma , Octavelia Anggi Tri , Adinda Faiza , Aldona Cindy , Purba Sri Hajijah
Published: December 2024

Work stress is matter Which certainly experienced time works especially Of nurse that Where from Indonesian National Nurses Association, 50.9% of Indonesian nurses Which work experiences work stress. in This is what this research aims to do make know what the determinants are Which result work stress on nurse on Indonesia. Method Which used in the form of a literature study that obtained from research articles through a comprehensive search Which indexed similar Publish or Perish, Google Scholar, PubMed, and several other official sites originate period time 2021-2024. results study show that There is 7 determine Which hypnotizing work stress Of nurses, namely workload, work shifts, age, work fatigue, work environment, gender, and working time. conclusion on this research is determine that most generally mastered be found on work load Which experienced by nurse as a result this will have an impact Of the health of the nurses is good physically Also mental rather Also impact on quality of service quality. sang reason that, the provider should Can increase quality of the work environment for nurses, reducing workload, as well as have method make managing work stress Of nurse so that later the nurses capable convey health services Which the best as well as quality.
Analysis of Selection Community Knowledge Organic and Inorganic Waste in Silau Village Merawan Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Nanda Meutia , Sinambela Nur Delina , Rahmadanty Dwi Azura , Saragih Eka Fitria , Sabina Ramania
Published: December 2024

Analysis of the community's knowledge of sorting organic and inorganic waste in Silau Merawan village, Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai, after carrying out outreach activities, good knowledge can be obtained which has increased by 50%. The aim of this outreach activity is to determine the public's knowledge of sorting organic and inorganic waste. This research method is qualitative in nature where the data collection is primary, with community participation as 30 respondents. The results of the research showed that before providing education to the public, the accuracy rate for good knowledge was only 16.7%, and bad knowledge reached 83.3%. However, after providing counseling to the community, their knowledge increased significantly, where good knowledge reached 50%. Thus, it can be concluded that this counseling is effective so that it can increase public knowledge significantly.
Chest Physiotherapy in Children with Bronchopeumonia at Kardinah Regional Hospital, Tegal City
Authors: Istiqomah Fi Laella Nurul , Murniati Murniati
Published: December 2024

Background: Bronchopneumonia is a type of pneumonia in which the bronchi and alveoli experience infection or inflammation. Inflammation in cases of bronchopneumonia usually results in increased sputum production until signs such as high fever, shortness of breath, dry and productive cough appear, causing problems to arise, one of which is ineffective airway clearance. Objective: To determine whether airway clearance nursing care is ineffective with chest physiotherapy in children with bronchopeumonia in the Wijayakusuma ward at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City. Method: This case study uses the case study method, with interview techniques, observation and physical examination. This research was carried out at Kardinah Tegal Regional Hospital for 3 days (5 to 7 February 2024). Results: The results of the case study of pediatric patients with bronchopneumonia experienced changes on the third day after being given chest physiotherapy therapy, with the result that coughing was reduced and phlegm was able to come out, RR: 24x/minute, rhonchi breath sounds were reduced. Conclusion: From the results of the nursing evaluation on the third day, the problem of ineffective airway clearance was resolved using chest physiotherapy therapy.
Analysis of Waste Management at TPS Perumnas Mandala, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Nasution Dinda Azria , Nanda Meutia , Azzahra Fatimah , Rizqika Indah , Hazrin Yosita
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a country with a very large population and the trend continues to increase. The North Sumatra region produces the 7th largest volume of waste in Indonesia, with around 882,033 thousand tons of waste generated. Perumnas Mandala is one of the areas in the city of Medan that has a dense population, where the temporary disposal site (TPS) is not far from residential areas. So the problem of waste management arose at the Perumnas Mandala waste landfill, Percut Sei Tuan district. The aim of this research is to determine waste management at TPS Perumnas Mandala Kec.Sei Tuan. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The population in this study were all residents around Perumnas Mandala. The samples in this study were informants, namely the head of waste officers at the Perumnas Mandala TPS, 2 waste officers at the Perumnas Mandala TPS, and several residents around the Perumnas Mandala TPS, namely around 5 communities around the Perumnas Mandala TPS, using a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that waste management at TPS is still not good due to several factors such as lack of waste transportation facilities, lack of waste officers in managing waste at TPS, lack of community habits in sorting types of waste, limited trucks and trucks that are damaged so they stop working. operating waste transportation for 4 months, this has caused the volume of waste to increase at the TPS. The conclusion of this research is that waste management at the Perumnas Mandala TPS is not optimal, it is recommended that the government and the private sector improve facilities and infrastructure as well as collaborate with the community in managing waste well.
Nutritional potential value of Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers., La-blab purpureus (L.) Sweet, and Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek in two sowing methods
Authors: Ramírez-Guerrero Nahomi Jael , Ail-Catzim Carlos E. , Galicia-Juárez Marisol , Velasco-López José Luis , Cisneros-López Ma. Eugenia , Grimaldo-Juárez Onécimo
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the agronomic performance and nutritional  potential of Sesbania grandiflora, Lablab purpureus, and Vigna radiata in two sowing methods.
Design/methodology/approach: The morphological and bromatological parameters of leaves and stems of S. grandiflora, L. purpureus, and V. radiata sown flat and in beds were determined. The forages of leaves and stems of the three species were classified according to their quality parameters. Data for morphological and bromatological parameters were analyzed with a completely randomized design with a 3x2 factorial arrangement and least squares means were compared with Tukey (p<0.05).
Results: Sesbania grandiflora in flat and bed sowing presented greater height, higher percentage of leaf dry matter, and percentage of stem dry matter. While V. radiata in flat sowing presented greater plant weight, leaf weight and stem weight. Sesbania grandiflora leaf forages in flat and bed sowing obtained a higher percentage of crude protein, while V. radiata in flat and bed sowing obtained a lower percentage of neutral detergent fiber. For stem forage, the three species in flat and bed sowing presented high percentage values of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber. The leaf forages in bed sowing were classified as excellent quality, as were the leaf forages of S. grandiflora and V. radiata in flat sowing, which also had excellent quality.
Findings/conclusions: The forage of S. grandiflora leaves in flat and bed sowing was of excellent quality, related to its higher percentage of dry matter and crude protein and its lower percentage of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber.
Effect of Laser Pre-Treatment on Peanut Seeds on Resveratrol Con-tent and Fatty Acid Profile in Field-Harvested Seeds
Authors: Santos-Espinoza Ana Martin , Nájera-Moreno Daniela , Gutiérrez-Miceli Federico Antonio , Luján-Hidalgo María Celina , Abud-Archila Miguel , Gómez-Valdés Andy Jarenni
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effects of laser radiation on peanut seeds as a pretreatment on the resveratrol content and fatty acid profile in the harvested seeds.
Design/methodology/approach: The experiment was established under field conditions located in the municipality of Nicolás Bravo, Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas. The seeds were irradiated with a red laser with a wavelength of 636 nm and an intensity of 120 mW. The exposure time of the seeds to the laser was 15 min and non-irradiated seeds were used as a control.
Results: Laser radiation on seeds increased the resveratrol content in the harvested peanut seeds compared to control seeds, and changes were also observed in some fatty acids in peanut oil such as butyric acid, stearic acid and cis 11,14,17 eicosatrienoic acid. Findings/conclusions: laser irradiation applied to seeds is a low-cost biotechnological alternative that allows generating positive changes in the quality of grains from seeds harvested under field conditions.
Potentially mineralizable nitrogen: Estimation of the labile and stabilized pools under woodland and cultivated soils in Mexico
Authors: Avilés-Marín Silvia M. , Galvis-Spínola Arturo , Salcedo-Pérez Eduardo , Escobosa-García María I. , Brigido-Morales Juan G.
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this work was to evaluate nitrogen pool and its variation due to land uses in different soil orders.
Design/methodology/approach: Alfisols, Entisols and Inceptisols under different uses (woodland and cultivated soils) were incubated for 20 weeks under controlled temperature and humidity. The mineralizable N (NO3--N and NH4+-N) was obtained and the potentially mineralizable nitrogen (N0) was estimated by the method of iterative adjustment. Nitrogen from 0 to 5 weeks was considered as labile nitrogen, and from 5 to 20 weeks was the stabilized nitrogen. The labile nitrogen was described by a potential model, while the stabilized nitrogen was described by a logistic model. The labile nitrogen and stabilized nitrogen pools were estimated after obtaining the first derivate and solving the integral of the potentially mineralizable nitrogen equation.
Results: The greatest estimated amounts of labile and stabilized nitrogen were detected in an Alfisol under woodland use, and the minimum values were obtained in an Entisol under agricultural use. Similar results were obtained for the estimated amount of labile and stabilized nitrogen pool.
Limitations on study/implications: It is important to measure the labile and stabilized fraction of nitrogen, which requires long-term incubations to obtain models of soil N pools, so other methods realiable and faster need to be considered.
Findings/conclusions: The potentially mineralizable nitrogen was positively related to the different fractions of labile and stabilized nitrogen under the different land uses.
Research advances in gut microbes and autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Lico Renardo
Published: December 2024

This paper concludes that recent research on the interrelationship between gut microbiota and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has gained significant attention. The study found that the composition of the gut microbiota in ASD patients is often markedly different from that of the general population, particularly in the species and abundance of beneficial bacteria, such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, which are frequently imbalanced. The imbalance in intestinal microorganisms not only affects gut health but also disrupts the neurological functions mediated by the gut-brain axis, exacerbating the behavioral and cognitive symptoms associated with ASD. In recent years, microbial interventions, including probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), have shown some promise. The use of probiotics and prebiotics can increase the proportion of beneficial flora in the gut of patients with ASD, helping to produce anti-inflammatory short-chain fatty acids, thereby improving neurological symptoms. Additionally, FMT, which involves transplanting gut microbes from healthy individuals into ASD patients, has demonstrated significant improvements in both gut and behavioral symptoms in several studies. However, due to the high individual variability among ASD patients, a single microbial intervention is not consistently effective across all individuals. Some patients respond well to probiotics or FMT, whereas others show limited symptom improvement. This variability may be attributed to each patient's unique microbiota composition, immune status, and metabolic profile. Therefore, further research is needed to identify biomarkers that can predict the effectiveness of microbial interventions, thereby enabling more precise and individualised therapies. This review aims to provide guidance for future research and to offer a theoretical foundation and data support for exploring microbial modulation as a potential treatment for ASD.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Traditional and AI-Based Methods of Investment Portfolio Optimization
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Yatsenko Roman M. , Porokhnavets Andrii A. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of traditional and AI-based methods of investment portfolio optimization. The object of the research is the investment portfolio. The subject of the research is traditional and AI-based optimization methods. The article is a study of the effectiveness of the use of traditional and AI-based methods of optimizing the investment portfolio on the grounds of the contemporary theory of the portfolio of investment resources, the use of existing mathematical methods and models that can provide reasonable calculations of portfolio profitability according to the logical sequence of calculating the weighted average cost of capital. The carried out analysis allowed to identify the main constituent elements that ensure the profitability of various sources of funds, in particular own, credit and capital of preferred shares. In the course of the study, attention was focused on the fact that the use of different models for sources of funds allows the use of fundamentally different elements and affects the overall profitability of the portfolio in different ways. However, the main difficulty in the application of classical methods of investment portfolio optimization is the active mobility of financial markets, which is due to the general state of the external macroeconomic environment. In accordance with this, capital investors, both investors and creditors, seek to minimize possible risks, and therefore require the use of those financial instruments that will provide higher returns with less risk. Applied studies using AI methods have shown that they require the use of precise mathematical tools to calculate specific quantitative indicators, in contrast to the general recommendations for optimizing the investment portfolio.
A Deep Learning Prototype Tested Against 2nd Order Statistical Central Composite Design (CCD) Models
Authors:   Adjunct Professor, IIT Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, Bagchi Tapan , Mohanty R P ,   Chief Consultant & Former Vice Chancellor, SOA University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to examine the effectiveness of deep learning (DL), a burgeoning aspect of machine learning and artificial
intelligence, in exploring input-response dependencies from observed data, especially when complex nonlinearities are present. DL has the potential to be at least as effective as, if not better than, traditional statistical techniques such as response
surface methodology (RSM). To test this hypothesis, we developed DL models using Tensor flow and compared their predictions against those of well-established statistical models. Our DL models were hyper parameter tuned using grid search. We
found that, for identical input data, DL's predictions closely matched the results of published central composite designs, and
often resulted in smaller root mean square errors, indicating greater predictability, particularly in cases where higher order
nonlinearities might be present but missed. Therefore, it is recommended that Industrial Engineers, Data Scientists and R&D
Professionals incorporate DL in their study of complex processes, along with classical statistical methods, if they have appropriately collected input data. Overall, this study provides evidence that DL can be a valuable tool for exploring complex
relationships in data
The Info-Geometric Analysis of Wind Speed Dynamics and How Energy is Influentially Impacted by Information Geometry (IG)
Authors:   Member IAENG, IEEE, Mageed Ismail A
Published: December 2024

The use of mathematical models to forecast environmental conditions is covered in this paper. These models work well for
larger-scale events, but they become more complicated when it comes to wave processes or local weather. This issue has
been tackled using a variety of strategies, such as neural networks and statistical and mathematical models. This method is
innovative because it makes use of statistical manifolds, which offer a more precise means of estimating cost functions and
distances. To create various models that can be utilised for environmental modelling and forecasting, this work focuses on
developments in differential and information geometry. These subjects are essential to many global institutes and centres since
they aid in the resolution of problems related to aviation safety, renewable energy, and meteorology. A few prospective uses of
IG to progress energy were mentioned. Finally, some fresh open problems along with the next phase of research are presented
Anaesthesia for Non-Cardiac Surgery in Patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapor, Chia Joy JX , Valchanov Kamen P , Roscoe Andrew J ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapor
Published: December 2024

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common condition. Recent advancements in treatment and access to
multidisciplinary care have improved such patients' lifespans and lower morbidity. Anesthetists are thus likely to
encounter patients with varying severity of HCM presenting for non-cardiac surgery. The pathophysiology of HCM
is complex, and a thorough understanding is vital to provide a safe anesthetic to such patients. We present a review of
reported anesthetic techniques that have been safely used in patients with HCM undergoing non-cardiac surgery since
1986, as well as the management of complications that were encountered. In most cases, HCM is a benign condition and
patients can expect a normal life expectancy. As long as appropriate hemodynamic goals are achieved intraoperatively,
most anesthetic techniques can be safely utilized for patients with HCM with good outcomes.
Assesses of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cases with Isoform P53 Protein Using Elisa Method
Authors:   Faculty of Medical Science and Behaviours, Constantin Brancusi University, Targu-Jiu, Gheorghe Ioan Ovidiu , Udristioiu Aurelian ,   TituMaiorescu University of Bucharest, Faculty of General Nursing, Targu Jiu City,, Banta Andreea Mihaela ,   Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara,
Published: December 2024

Background
P53 gene mutation is a very common event in human neoplasia, and genetic mutations in the P53 gene in a single allele are
responsible for a hereditary cancer susceptibility syndrome (Li Fraumeni). These variants encode distinct isoforms of the p53
protein, which may disrupt its transcriptional activity. These point mutant proteins are more stable than the normal protein
and the mutant product accumulates at a high level that allows obtaining important information about p53 gene expression in
malignant cells, especially in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, (CLL). By Enzyme Linked Immune-Absorbent Assay method,
(ELISA), was analyzed the frequency of p53 protein expression to 20 eligible patients diagnosed with CLL for to investigate the
relationship of this protein in the stages of the disease and the impact on treatment response and survival. In ELISA technique
was used the specific antibodies for isoform p53 protein, PAb 240 antibodies. These antibodies bind specifically to denatured
p-53 protein. Species reactivity is for human in conformity with the prospect from Manual, Catalog No. LS-F174, Bio-Rad.
Results
The average concentrations of p53 proteins in 17 of 20 cases were found 16.76 μg / dl, with CV = 0.5% and the probability
index p = 0.034. Very high pathological values in the 3 cases of isoform p53 protein were calculated in 2 men, (PM) in the
value of 60 µg / dL, respectively at 40 µg / dL and in the case of females, (PW), in 40 µg / dL value, with the transformation
into Diffuse Large Lymphoma, (DLL).
Conclusion
This ELISA method has proven to be a useful prognostic tool for the application of personalized treatment of on-immune
therapy, in cases diagnosed with the type BCLL.