bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The estimation of the impact of anthropogenic and natural factors on state of the forests using remote sensing data in Staritsky forestry of Tver region
Authors: Мейсурова Александра Федоровна , Сметанина Наталья Юрьевна
Published: December 2021

Проведена оценка влияния антропогенных и природных факторов на состояние лесов Старицкого лесничества Тверской области на основе серий спутниковых изображений Santinel-2 за период с 2019 по 2021 гг. Использованы распространенные варианты комбинаций каналов для интерпретация основных видов лесоизменений: рубки - комбинация 4,3,2 «естественные цвета»; подтопление - комбинация 5,6,2 - «здоровая растительность» с преобладанием фиолетовых оттенков; ветровалы и буреломы - комбинация 5,4,3 - «искусственные цвета» с преобладанием красного цвета. Выяснено, что общая площадь лесоизменений в лесничестве составила 2246,9 га. Наибольшее воздействие на состояние лесов изученной территории оказывает вырубка лесных насаждений с целью заготовки древесины. Общая площадь вырубленных лесов составила 92% от общей площади всех лесоизменений.

An assessment of the influence of anthropogenic and natural factors on the state of the forests of the Staritsa Forestry of the Tver Region was carried out in a series of Santinel-2 satellite images for the period from 2019 to 2021. Common variants of canal combinations were used to interpret the main types of forest changes: felling - a combination of 4,3,2 "natural colors"; flooding - a combination of 5,6,2 - "healthy vegetation" with a predominance of purple tints; windblows and windbreaks - a combination of 5,4,3 - "artificial colors" with a predominance of red. The total area of forest changes in the forestry was 2246.9 hectares. The greatest impact on the state of forests in the studied area are done by the timber-harvesting activities. The total area of deforestation was 92% of the total area of all forest changes.
GEJALA SOSIAL PADA TIGA CERPEN KALIMANTAN TIMUR TAHUN 1980-AN
Authors: Kurniawati Diyan
Published: December 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala sosial yang terdapat dalam tiga cerpen Kalimantan Timur tahun 1980-an. Ketiga cepen tersebut berjudul “Kembali ke Desa”, Surat dari Kekasih”, dan “Keping Hati Menguak Badai”. Dengan teori sosiologi sastra, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai gejala sosial yang terjadi dalam relasi tokoh dengan lingkungannya. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa gejala sosial yang terjadi pada ketiga cerpen tersebut berupa tokoh yang melakukan pertahanan eksistensinya dengan bermigrasi ke luar daerahnya. Di daerah baru tersebut tokoh mengalami konflik-konflik selama melakukan pertahanan eksistensi. Konflik-konflik yang terjadi menimbulkan tokoh mengambil keputusan untuk kembali ke daerahnya. Selain konflik-konflik, terdapat pula nilai-nilai sosial yang ditampilkan dalam relasi antarindividu. Nilai-nilai tersebut yaitu solidaritas dan empati. Analisis juga menunjukkan pula terdapat tujuan tokoh melakukan pertahanan eksistensi ke luar daerahnya bukan hanya untuk meningkatkan status ekokonomi dirinya, melainkan untuk kembali dan membangun daerahnya yang belum mengalami kemajuan. Tiga cerpen Kalimantan Timur tahun 1980-an menunjukkan gejala sosial manusia melalui pergulatan pertahanan eksitensi di luar daerahnya.Kata kunci: fenomena sosial, eksistensi, migrasiAbstract This study aims to determine the social phenomena in three East Kalimantan short stories in the 1980s. Those are “Kembali ke Desa”, “Surat dari  Kekasih”, and “Keping Hati Menguak Badai”. Using the theory of literature sociology, this research analyzes various social phenomena in characters’ relationship with their environment. The analysis shows that the social phenomena in those short stories are characters who defend their existence by migrating from his or her place.In their new environment, the characters experience conflicts while fighting for their existence. Those conflicts make them return to their old place. In addition, there are also social values portrayed in relationships between individuals, solidarity and empathy. The analysis also reveals that there is a purpose in defending their existence away from their home, not only to improve their economic status, but also to return and make their environment a better place. Those three short stories  show social phenomena through the struggle of defending existence away from their environment. Keywords: social phenomena, existence, migra
MEDIA-MEDIA PELESTARIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TRADISI LISAN BANJAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA IBU DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Yulianto Agus
Published: December 2021

Abstrak Bahasa Banjar sebagai bahasa ibu bagi masyarakat Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan saat ini sedang mengalami pergeseran pemakaian akibat pengaruh globalisasi. Hal itu menyebabkan diperlukannya upaya pemertahanan bahasa Banjar di tengah masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan banyak media sebagai sarana pemertahanan Bahasa Banjar melalui pelestarian kearifan lokal dalam tradisi lisan Banjar itu sendiri. Hal itu disebabkan media penyampai tradisi lisan Banjar adalah Bahasa Banjar. Hal itu berarti pelestarian kearifan lokal dalam tradisi lisan Banjar secara tidak langsung merupakan pemertahanan Bahasa Banjar itu sendiri. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini didasarkan pada dua tujuan penting, yaitu untuk mengetahui media-media penyampai kearifan lokal tradisi lisan Banjar dan untuk mengetahui tradisi lisan apa saja yang dapat digunakan untuk melestarikan bahasa ibu sebagai bentuk pelestarian kearifan lokal pada masyarakat Banjar yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan. Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apa sajakah media-media yang dapat digunakan pemertahanan bahasa ibu melalui tradisi lisan dan  jenis tradisi lisan apa saja yang dapat digunakan dalam  pelestarian bahasa ibu sebagai wujud pelestarian kearifan lokal yang ada pada masyarakat Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa media-media yang dapat digunakan adalah: 1) menggunakan televisi sebagai sarana pelestarian tradisi lisan Banjar; 2) membuat lomba-lomba penciptaan sastra tradisi dengan menggunakan bahasa daerah; 3) membuat karya sastra tradisi pada saat pembelajaran mulok di sekolah dengan menggunakan bahasa daerah; 4) Pendokumentasian bahasa Banjar dan tradisi lisannya; 5) melakukan sosialisasi kepada para sastrawan, pelajar,  dan budayawan mengenai pentingnya penggunaan bahasa daerah dalam penciptaan karya sastra sebagai bentuk pelestarian bahasa daerah dan kearifan lokal. Adapun tradisi lisan yang masih dapat digunakan untuk pelestarian bahasa daerah dan kearifan lokal adalah tradisi lisan yang masih hidup ditengah masyarakatnya, seperti: pantun, paribasa, dan cerita rakyat. Kata kunci: media,  tradisi lisan, kearifan lokal
KONSTRUKSI FEMININITAS BARU DALAM NOVEL METROPOP RUNAWAY RAN KARYA MIA ARSJAD
Authors: Intan Tania
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kontruksi femininitas baru yang disajikan dalam novel metropop Runaway Ran karya Mia Arsjad. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Data yang terdiri dari kata, frasa, dan kalimat dikumpulkan dari novel sebagai objek penelitian dengan teknik dokumentasi. Data selanjutnya diklasifikasi, diinterpretasi, dan dianalisis dengan teori-teori yang relevan, yang di antaranya yang digagas oleh Arvanitaki, Gill  Herdierckerhoff,dan Taylor.Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa (1) sebagai sebuah karya bergenre metropop, novel Runaway Ranmenarasikan kehidupan urban dan mapan pada para tokohnya. (2) Indikator femininitas baru yang muncul dalam novel tersebut ditandai melalui kelajangan, warga urban, kemandirian, bekerja di ruang publik, terpelajar, penampilan menarik, dan perilaku konsumtif. (3) Sekalipun ada upaya pengarang untuk mengangkat dan menyosialisasikan nilai-nilai femininitas baru, novel tersebut ternyata masih mempertahankan konstruksi tradisional yang ditunjukkan melalui superioritas laki-laki dan dominansi maskulin secara stereotipik.
Balanced Scorecard como suporte às decisões gerenciais: estudo comparativo entre propriedades produtoras de leite
Authors: Cardoso Antônio Augusto Brion , Lopes Marcos Aurelio , Melo Francisval Carvalho de , Ferrazza Rodrigo Andrade , Lima André Luís Ribeiro , Cardoso Milton Ghedini
Published: December 2021

Objetivou-se analisar a aplicabilidade da ferramenta de gestão Balanced Scorecard (BSC) em propriedades produtoras de leite, localizadas no sul de Minas Gerais (MG). Pretendeu-se, ainda, realizar um comparativo da sua aplicabilidade em propriedades com diferentes escalas de produção e níveis tecnológicos. O levantamento das informações foi realizado por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas in loco. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizados a entrevista pessoal, a análise documental e a observação direta e participante. Para a adaptação do BSC foi realizado o levantamento das características das três propriedades, com a identificação dos seus pontos fortes e fracos, bem como das variáveis chaves de sucesso, base para a formulação da missão e visão estratégica de cada uma. Ao final foi proposto um painel de indicadores de desempenho para auxiliar as decisões gerenciais, bem como elaborado o mapa estratégico para cada uma. Desta forma, compreende-se que a ferramenta gerencial Balanced Scorecard pode ser adaptada a propriedades rurais produtoras de leite, independente do seu nível tecnológico e escala de produção. No entanto, para que se alcance o sucesso na implantação da ferramenta, a estratégia organizacional deve ser conhecida por todos os envolvidos e, claro, exige-se o acompanhamento sistemático por parte dos gestores.
Efeito do tratamento odontológico preventivo sobre o peso corpóreo e a condição corporal de éguas
Authors: Santos Jessica Pamela Velasco , Sekime Vitor Massaki , Muraro Lívia Saab , Toma Hugo Shisei , Santos Marcelo Diniz , Pinho Neto Antonio Catunda , Carvalho Mariana Bueno , Carvalho Armando Mattos
Published: December 2021

As afecções odontológicas que causam dor aos equinos refletem inadequada trituração do alimento, prejudicando a digestão e predispondo o animal a um emagrecimento progressivo. O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a influência do tratamento odontológico preventivo sobre a deposição de gordura subcutânea e peso de éguas criadas em sistema extensivo. Foram utilizadas 16 éguas, sem raça definida, com idade entre 5 e 15 anos, apresentando escore de condição corporal entre 3 e 4 (escala de 1 a 9), sem histórico de tratamento odontológico prévio. Estes animais foram distribuídos igualmente em dois grupos, sendo o grupo tratado (GT) e o grupo controle (GC). No GT, foi realizada inspeção da cavidade oral e tratamento odontológico. No GC, foi realizada apenas inspeção da cavidade oral. Todos os animais foram pesados com fita torácica e a mensuração da camada de gordura subcutânea foi realizada através do exame ultrassonográfico na base da cauda a cada 30 dias durante cinco meses. Para a avaliação das variáveis, foi utilizado um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, e as médias entre os grupos foram comparadas pelo teste F a 5% de probabilidade para análise de variância (ANOVA). Não foi observada diferença no ganho de peso nem variação na espessura de gordura subcutânea na base da cauda entre os grupos tratado e controle no período de 5 meses. Conclui-se que embora os animais do GT não ganhassem peso comparado ao GC, o tratamento odontológico é considerado um método benéfico na prevenção de muitas afecções do sistema digestivo que poderiam culminar em cólica, também proporciona um melhor aproveitamento dos componentes contidos na dieta, e ainda favorecer o bem-estar animal.
Diagnóstico de colapso traqueal em pônei: relato de caso
Authors: Santana Ramon Cerqueira de , D'Utra-Vaz Beatriz Berlinck , Lima Filho Carlos Alberto Amorim Soares , Braga Valeska Andrea Ático
Published: December 2021

O colapso traqueal é uma enfermidade do trato respiratório causada pela deformação dos anéis traqueais e caracterizada pelo achatamento dorsoventral da traqueia. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo relatar o diagnóstico de um caso de colapso traqueal em um pônei atendido no Ambulatório de Grandes Animais da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. O paciente foi atendido no ambulatório com histórico de roncos respiratórios, tosse e cansaço por sete meses, e piora do quadro em casos excitatórios. Ao exame físico foi possível constatar irregularidades na porção final da traqueia, dispneia inspiratória e expiração forçada, estridor traqueal, sibilo e estridor pulmonar bilateral, sendo indicado o exame radiográfico para avaliação. Projeções radiográficas látero-laterais da traqueia cervical e torácica evidenciaram redução do lúmen traqueal e sugestão de discreta pneumonia de padrão intersticial que, associadas ao histórico e sinais clínicos, permitiram confirmar o colapso traqueal grau 3. A radiografia simples, em projeção látero-lateral, foi uma ferramenta importante para o diagnóstico e avaliação do prognóstico do paciente, auxiliando na escolha do tratamento conservativo, pois a localização da lesão e o estado de debilidade do paciente inviabilizavam a realização da intervenção cirúrgica.
Reabilitação de tartaruga-cabeçuda (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758) após traumatismo craniano
Authors: Moreira Amy Borges , Attademo Fernanda Löffler Niemeyer , Oliveira Radan Elvis Matias , Melo Lucas Inácio Santos , Dantas Marcus Arthur Marques , Freire Augusto Carlos da Bôaviagem , Pires Juliana Maia de Lorena , Sá Leitão Heloisa Cristina Morais e , Morais Iara Cecília da Costa , Silva Flávio José de Lima
Published: December 2021

Traumas cranianos em tartarugas marinhas geralmente estão relacionados à ação antrópica por colisão com embarcações motorizadas. Em sua maioria, estes eventos são fatais, e quando não, várias sequelas podem permanecer. Desta forma, objetivou-se relatar um caso de uma tartaruga-cabeçuda (Caretta caretta) com politraumatismos craniano. O espécime foi resgatado encalhado no dia 17 de novembro de 2018, na praia de Retirinho, município de Aracati, Ceará, Brasil. O animal foi encontrado ativo e responsivo, com bom escore corpóreo e elevado grau de desidratação. Na inspeção, verificou-se uma lesão traumática na cabeça, que atingiu as placas frontoparietal, parietais e temporais esquerda e supraocular esquerda, com exposição de tecido mole adjacente. No ramo mandibular esquerdo, presença de lesão perfuro-incisa, e na cavidade oral, anzol de pesca aderido à musculatura da sínfise mandibular direita. No exame neurológico, observou-se excitação e hipersensibilidade ao toque, resposta ao teste de ameaça no olho direito, mas apresentou reflexo reduzido no olho esquerdo. Os quatro membros responderam satisfatoriamente ao teste de retirada, não manifestando movimentos incoordenados. O animal recebeu suporte terapêutico com administração de antibióticos, analgésicos, anti-inflamatórios, polivitamínicos, fluidoterapia e tratamento tópico. Após 291 dias de iniciado o processo de reabilitação, o animal foi reintroduzido em ambiente natural. Conclui-se que o protocolo terapêutico utilizado na reabilitação deste espécime de tartaruga-cabeçuda foi eficiente, principalmente no que diz respeito à terapia tópica. Além disso, a partir dos exames radiográficos foi possível visualizar a evolução do processo cicatricial das fraturas ósseas, auxiliando assim na tomada de decisão em liberar o animal à natureza.
Uso do plasma rico em plaquetas na reparação tendínea em ovinos
Authors: Pinheiro Jeandra Carla Mattos Nascimento , Souza Cauê Natam , Toma Hugo Shisei , Muraro Lívia Saab , Xavier Andressa Batista Silveira , Santos Marcelo Diniz , Carvalho Armando Mattos
Published: December 2021

A terapia de lesões tendíneas é reconhecida como um desafio na medicina humana e veterinária, em parte devido à dificuldade do completo restabelecimento da morfologia do tendão e de sua resistência biomecânica. O plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP) tem sido utilizado com sucesso na terapia da tendinite, no entanto, ainda há dados divergentes quanto a sua eficácia e não se tem o completo conhecimento de seu mecanismo de ação. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos do PRP na fase inicial da reparação da lesão induzida no tendão flexor digital superficial (TFDS). Foi realizada tenotomia parcial da face palmar do TFDS com o auxílio de punch dermatológico em 10 ovinos machos e imediatamente instituída a terapia intra-tendínea com 200 µL de PRP autólogo no grupo tratado (GT) e 200 µL de cloreto de sódio 0,9% no grupo controle (GC). Foram realizadas avaliações clínicas, termográficas e ultrassonográficas durante 30 dias após a terapia. Não foram observadas alterações na avaliação clínica entre os diferentes grupos experimentais. Na avaliação termográfica foi observado aumento de temperatura sobre a superfície da lesão tendínea no GC comparado ao GT, após 30 dias da terapia. Na avaliação ultrassonográfica foi evidenciado menor edema no GT comparado ao GC nos momentos 01, 02, 10 e 30 dias após a terapia. Estes achados sugerem modulação do processo inflamatório em resposta a terapia com PRP na fase inicial da reparação tendínea.
Discussion on the Teaching Development of Thai Courses in Universities
Authors: Cai Chunli
Published: December 2021

In recent years, with the expansion and extension of China’s free trade platform, construction has gradually developed toward Southeast Asia and South Asia, thus resulting in the phenomena whereby Thai language courses have become more common and more universities have begun to cultivate Thai language majors. In this process, improving the effectiveness of Thai courses has become the key; therefore, schools and Thai language teachers should pay attention to this. In order to achieve the language teaching goal put forward by the Ministry of Education, it is necessary to accelerate the development of Thai courses in universities and explore a new development path for them, so that the teaching quality of Thai courses can be guaranteed. Based on this, this paper mainly discusses the development history of the curriculum of Thai language courses in universities.
Analysis on the Practice of Educational Management from the Perspective of Student-Based Management
Authors: Zeng Qiuyi
Published: December 2021

In the new era, through the application of the overall economic theory, various industries and fields in China’s local market are fully linked with the international market. Therefore, at the current stage, educational institutions should not only participate in global competitions in the same industry but should also promote the transformation and upgrading of localization. Taking this as the starting point, this research analyzes the practice of educational management from the perspective of student-based management, summarizes the connotation of student-based management, determines the problems in the process of practice, and puts forward several suggestions for developing the concept of student-based management, enhancing the investigation on students’ situation, and improving the quality of managers.
A Review: Language Awareness from the Perspective of Vocabulary Variation and Change
Authors: Zhou Wei , Xu Peihong , Zhao Quan
Published: December 2021

Language awareness refers to the consciousness of what language is and how language works. The process of establishing or developing language awareness should be a discovery of language use by learners themselves, maybe under the guidance of teachers. In this way, language awareness is considered not only as a linguistic term, but also a pedagogical approach. Just like society, change is also constant in the world of language. This paper aims to provide a reflection on language awareness from the angle of vocabulary variations and changes.
KETERATURAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SLAWI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Fatkhiuah Natiqotul , Izzatul Ayu
Published: December 2021

Antenatal care (ANC) adalah pengawasan kehamilan untuk mengetahui kesehatan umum ibu, menegakkan secara dini penyakit yang menyertai kehamilan, menegakkan secara dini komplikasi kehamilan, dan menetapkan risiko kehamilan. Tujuan  utama antenatal care adalah menurunkan/mencegah kesakitan dan kematian maternal dan perinatal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keteraturan ANC berdasarkan faktor determinan maternal.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian sejumlah 30 ibu hamil di wilyah kerja Pusekesmas Slawi. Analisis data secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ibu hamil yang teratur melakukan ANC sebesar 86.67%. Berdasarkan faktor determinan maternal, ibu hamil yang teratur pemeriksaan kehamilan didominasi oleh usia reproduksi sehat (80%), multigravida  (85%) dan kehamilan normal (100%). Diharapkan ibu hamil rutin melakukan ANC sebagai upaya deteksi awal komplikasi dalam kehamilan dan tenaga kesehatan mampu memberikan pelayanan ANC sesuai standar prosedur operasional.
EXTRACTIVISMO, EXPULSIÓN Y VIOLENCIA PATRIARCAL EN LA PROSTITUCIÓN TRANSNACIONAL DE NIGERIANAS
Authors: Delicado-Moratalla Lydia
Published: December 2021

En este ensayo elaboro un marco teórico para comprender la violencia sexual y el significado político de la prostitución forzosa trasnacional de mujeres nigerianas en Europa. Tomo como referencia la literatura feminista radical y la geopolítica feminista para comprender las dimensiones de la violencia patriarcal inherente al sistema de explotación sexual establecido en este caso de estudio. Para indagar en los orígenes de las mujeres prostituidas acometo un examen de la ecología política del Delta del Níger, que me permite explorar el extractivismo en la zona y el consecuente empobrecimiento estructural, factores que catapultan la dinámica de expulsión. Realizo una revisión crítica y disidente de la narrativa del «trabajo sexual» desarrollada dentro de la disciplina geográfica para, finalmente, proponer una interpretación abolicionista en la investigación de la prostitución actual.
(NI) COMPAÑERAS (NI) REVOLUCIONARIAS: LA REPRESENTACIÓN DE LAS MUJERES EN LA POESÍA 2.0
Authors: Lamora Aranda Lucía
Published: December 2021

La producción, difusión y disfrute de la experiencia poética han cambiado considerablemente en los últimos años. El principal factor que ha causado esta revitalización de la poesía es internet y, más concretamente, las redes sociales. La evolución de la poesía hacia los nuevos caminos digitales se ha visto motivada por la incorporación de la generación millenial al mercado artístico, público que no contemplaba el género lírico dentro de sus intereses. Una de las consecuencias que conlleva esta revolución es la democratización de la poesía. Las nuevas formas de producción y de recepción hacen que los sujetos autor/a-escritor/a-lector/a no respondan a los mismos esquemas a los que se ajustaba la lírica hace unos años. Desde esta perspectiva, en el presente artículo nos centramos en analizar cómo queda perfilada la imagen de las mujeres en el discurso de dos poetas que ocupan las primeras posiciones de este nuevo «canon» poético del siglo XXI en España: Marwan y Diego Ojeda. A partir de los resultados del análisis procuramos responder a la pregunta que constituye el eje central de nuestro trabajo: ¿se ha renovado el imaginario en la representación de las mujeres en la poesía 2.0? El análisis crítico de los textos seleccionados, «Compañeras» y «Mi chica revolucionaria» (incorporados en el Anexo I) evidencia la perpetuidad del machismo oculto en la vorágine digital.
De campesinos y caciques: relaciones de poder y comportamientos políticos en la España de la Restauración (1874-1923)
Authors: López Acón Oscar
Published: December 2021

En aras de restituir la experiencia histórica de un sujeto histórico anónimo por antonomasia, como es el sujeto campesino, emerge la necesidad de aproximarnos a sus comportamientos políticos; en suma, a sus respuestas individuales y colectivas ante la articulación de un sistema de poder que adquiere la forma de liberalismo oligárquico hasta la instauración del sufragio universal masculino, en 1890. Así pues, el análisis de los marcos político-electorales, en tanto que continuum de la realidad social, se presenta como eje fundamental para aprehender las complejas relaciones entre campo y ciudad, al tiempo que permite proyectar una mirada «desde abajo», hacia las clases campesinas, como «desde arriba», hacia la génesis histórica de las élites.
Palabras clave: campesinado, caciquismo, relaciones de poder, sufragio, Restauración (1874-1923).
Abstract
For the sake of reinstating the historic experience of a historic anonymous subject par excellence, as is the peasant subject, as is the peasant subject, the need to approach his political attitude emerges; in short, his response, both individually and collectively to the articulation of a power system which comes in the shape of oligarchic liberalism until the establishment of male universal suffrage, in 1890. So, the analysis of the political-election frames, as continuum of the social reality, shows up as the fundamental axis in order to seize the complex relationships between the countryside and the cities, at the same time enabling us to take a look, both ‘from below’, at the peasant status, and ‘from the top’ to the historical genesis of the elites.
Key words: peasantry, caciquism, power relations, suffrage, Restauración (1874-1923).
imprenta musical en España
Authors: Piris Garcete Cynthia Lorena
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo ofrece una visión cronológica tanto de la técnica como de los materiales tipográficos utilizados en la impresión de música en España entre 1485 y 1550. Sugerimos otro punto de vista acerca del tratamiento de los fragmentos musicales, que lejos de ser meramente «ilustraciones» xilográficas, eran también objeto de composición tipográfica al igual que los textos que la acompañaban.
Impresores, formatos y adornos en la historia editorial del Desengaño y conversión de un pecador (1740- 1786), de Benito Jerónimo Feijoo
Authors: Olay Valdés Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

Benito Jerónimo Feijoo (1676-1764) publicó un solo poema en vida, el Desengaño y conversión de un pecador, que contó con una docena de impresiones a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII (1740-1786). Este corpus de ediciones, aparecido tanto en Madrid como en la periferia española (incluido México), presenta una gran variabilidad de formatos, adornos, precios y cauces de distribución. Por ello, el estudio de la historia textual impresa del poema permite reconstruir diferentes niveles en el mercado del libro español y admite extraer tres conclusiones fundamentales: primero, que se trató de un texto exitoso; segundo, que sus características tipográficas fueron adaptándose a lo largo del tiempo a diversos tipos de público, del más popular barroco tardío al más sofisticado neoclasicismo; y tercero, que, llegado un momento, las sucesivas actualizaciones materiales del texto dejaron de ser efectivas y el romance sencillamente dejó de venderse a partir de 1786.
Lo siniestro: más allá de Freud
Authors: Achón Lezaun Irene
Published: December 2021

Lo que se pretende, con este monográfico de Tropelías, es profundizar en el término siniestro e indagar, un poco más, en por qué seguimos acercándonos a lo que lo provoca, por qué nos llama la atención y qué mueve en nosotros. Qué esperamos encontrar y, también, qué pretendemos ocultar, qué pretendemos encerrar cuando, de manera voluntaria, nos sometemos a sus efectos: ¿en qué nos ayuda lo siniestro?, ¿hace que, de alguna manera, desfoguemos nuestra parte oscura?
Economic analysis of mushroom enterprise in Chitwan district, Nepal
Authors: Acharya Ranju , Tiwari Ujjwal
Published: December 2021

The majority of the population (66%) in-country “Nepal” are engaged in agriculture. However, domestic production finds it difficult to meet the annual demand of the people. Hence, people are moving from subsistence agriculture to embrace mushroom farming. This study focuses on economic analysis and analysis of the present status of mushroom farming and enterprise in this country. The study was conducted in the land area of Kalika Municipality and Bharatpur Metropolitan City. 30 mushroom farmers with two huts and at least three years of experience were selected from the study area. The primary data were collected through face-to-face interviews with the farmers, focus group discussion (FGD) and key informant interviews (KII). The secondary data was collected through various published articles and documents. The data analysis was done using basic statistics and a regression function. The benefit-cost ratio is 2.54 and a high gross margin is NRs.490,876.65 per kattha per year. The return to scale (RTS) is 0.80. Five marketing channels are present among which wholesalers and local collectors contributed the highest percentage of the share. However, the dominance of the intermediaries, timely unavailability of inputs, price fluctuation, disease and pest infestation were the major constraints. Disease and pest control, formation of the producer organization, improvised cultivation practices, timely and affordable availability of quality can be the major solution measures. Whereas, suitable climatic conditions, high productivity and growing market demand are the strengths of mushroom production in this study area. Mushroom farming is found to be a profitable business concerning competitive and comparative markets.
A review on maize-finger millet relay cropping in hills of Nepal: Prospects and constraints
Authors: Parajulee Dipika , Panta Sangam
Published: December 2021

Maize (Zea mays) and Finger millet (Elusine corocana) are two key staple crops grown in the hills of Nepal. These crops are planted in a relay intercropping system developed by farmers since the dawn of time. The unique example of cereal-cereal intercropping with its cropping system and cropping pattern at different altitudes is reviewed along with the yield comparison of direct-seeded and transplanted finger millet with maize. Relay cropping is the planting of second crop in the same land area before the harvest of first crop with the goal of higher productivity by sharing the available resources. Considerable research has been done on maize and millet but there has been a limited approach to their cropping system. This paper reviews the existing system of cropping, its prospects, and its constraints. The prospects of maize/finger millet cultivation are pronounced in the form of yield increment, economic and efficient use of available resources, insurance against crop failure, and reduced insect, pest, and weed incidence. Although this cropping system has benefits, it exhibits limitations as well which are competition between crops, lack of suitable varieties, labor-intensive system, and soil-nutrient loss. As maize and finger millet are the main food crops in hilly terrain, it is urged to provide the focus and encouragement regarding their sustainable and modern approaches by developing and disseminating crop growing and management technologies.
Profitability, marketing, and resource use efficiency of ginger production in Rukum west, Nepal
Authors: Gurung Bikash , Regmi Rajendra , Paudel Anish , Paudel Uttam , Paudel Amrita , Shrestha Sushil
Published: December 2021

The study was designed to investigate the profitability, marketing, and resource use efficiency of ginger production in Rukum west. The sample size of 62 ginger-growing farmers out of 187 farmers was determined using slovin’s formula. In addition, 20 traders from two major market hubs Simrutu and Jhulneta were interviewed. The pre-tested semi-structured interview schedule was administered to interview a randomly selected sample size. Data were analyzed using descriptive and statistical tools, including the Cobb-Douglas production function. Result showed that the average area under ginger cultivation was 0.14 ha. A major portion (46.56%) of the cost was found to be incurred by the seed alone in ginger cultivation. The benefit-cost ratio (2.02) indicates that ginger production enterprise was profitable. The productivity of ginger in the study area was estimated to be 11.39 Mt/ha, while per kg cost of production was found to be (NRs 35.67 = USD 0.30). Most of the gross income (78.85%) was found to be contributed by fresh ginger. Similarly, gross margin, market margin, and producer’s share were found to be 21.16, 33.33, and 62.97%, respectively, for 1 kg of ginger. The indexing technique identified high-cost with low-quality seed and price instability as the major problems associated with the production and marketing of ginger, respectively. Cobb-Douglas production function estimated the value of return to scale at 0.889, implying that ginger production exhibited decreasing returns to scale. A study on resource allocative efficiency revealed that farm yard manure and total labor were underutilized resources while seed rhizome was overutilized resource. Thus, for optimal allocation of resources, expenditure on farm yard manure and total labor need to be increased by 87.374% and 39.908%, respectively. The study concluded that an effort should be made to bridge the gap between optimal resource utilization and current practices. For this, it is prime important to interconnect the combined efforts of ginger growers, provincial government, or any developing partners.
Changes in growth parameters and forage quantity and quality of corn harvested at different developmental stages
Authors: CAGIR Suleyman , KOCA Yakup Onur
Published: December 2021

Due to the different agricultural practices such as second cropping or more for the increase product obtained from the areas of suitable climate, some differences in harvesting stages of plants have been occurred. The study was carried out in the Menemem location of Izmir in the coastal Aegean region of Turkey under Mediterranean climate in 2018 and 2019 to determine the performance of corn cultivars in different maturity stages. Seven varieties of corn (Everest, Aga, Kilowatt, Burak, Samada-07, P30B74 and P31Y43) were harvested at 3 different growth stages (silking, end of milk and dough stages) to determine the changes in some parameters of growing, forage quantity and quality. The highest average of dry forage yield (24159 kg ha-1 average of years) was determined at the third harvest date. The maximum cob rate was also measured at the third harvest date, but the maximum leaf and stalk rates were measured at the first harvest date. The average protein rate decreased throughout the growing period while ADF and NDF increased. Almost all of the varieties were found to have large leaf areas. The Burak variety came to the fore due to its long length and relatively thick stalk features and high green and dry yields. Moreover, P31Y43 was determined to have a high quality in addition to high green and dry grass yields. Therefore, the Burak and P31Y43 can be suggested in terms of high parameters both quantity and quality under different crop conditions for increase production.
Studies on plant-parasitic nematodes associated with sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L., Lam.) in Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Iliya Jidere Caleb , Dada Simon Lilian , Ibrahim Sulaiman , Peter Abraham
Published: December 2021

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L., Lam.) is one of the most frequently eaten food crops. Its production is affected by plant-parasitic nematodes as well as biotic factors. This study was conducted to document the different plant-parasitic nematodes (PPN) that limit the gainful production of sweet potato in Gombe State. Thirty soil core samples per hectare were collected at random from sweet potato farms in the three local government areas (Nafada, Kaltungo, and Yamaltu Deba) of Gombe state. The Whitehead and Hemming method and identification keys were used for the soil extraction and genera identification of the plant-parasitic nematodes respectively. A total of 15 plant-parasitic nematodes were recovered throughout the surveyed areas among which 7 are considered major nematode pests of global importance. Irrespective of the surveyed locations, Meloidogyne spp., was found to record the highest population density and prevalence value. The frequency of occurrence in Y/Deba and Nafada LGAs shows that Meloidogyne spp., wasthe most occurring (32 %) genera. In Kaltungo LGA however, Scutellonema spp., and Rotylenchusspp., were the most occurring (17 %) genera. There was a high similarity percentage (≥ 68 %) of PPN genera where 8 genera (Scutellonema spp., Nacobbus spp., Pratylenchus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Heterodera spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., and Rotylenchus spp.) were found to be common amongst the surveyed locations. This is the first report of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with sweet potato in Gombe state, Nigeria. Hence, it is critical to educate farmers in the regions about their effects on the crop and how to successfully manage them.
THE V.I. VERNADSKY FOUNDATION: EDUCATING, DEVELOPING, ACTING
Authors: Pliamina Olga
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the best educational practices of the V.I. Vernadsky Non-governmental Ecological Foundation (the V.I. Vernadsky Foundation), based on Vernadsky’s doctrine of the noosphere. The V.I. Vernadsky Foundation has been working on the environmental education of Russian citizens for more than a quarter of a century. Since the previous decade, the issue of the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations (the SDGs) has been an integral part of most of the V.I. Vernadsky Foundation’s programs and projects. The article presents possible ways of creating incentives for contributing to the development of ecological culture across the population of our country. The necessity of greening the consciousness of the population has been proven, which implies an unconditional understanding of the need to introduce environmental ideas into all spheres of life. The main factors of the adolescents’ interest in ecology and the major directions of attracting a youth audience to environmental activities and building an eco-oriented lifestyle model have been determined.
ACADEMICIAN I.I. LEPYOKHIN AND THE GREAT ACADEMIC EXPEDITIONS OF 1768-1774 IN HISTORICAL MEMORY
Authors: Ivanov Aleksey , Yashkov Ivan , Aiatskov Dmitry , Ledentsova Elena
Published: December 2021

Academician I.I. Lepyokhin (1740-1802) is known primarily as the head of one of the “Orenburg expeditions” in physics, which belonged among the Great Academic Expeditions of 1768-1774. Thanks to the activity of his detachment in the Middle and Lower Volga regions, the first complex scientific picture of the macro-region was formed. Little, however, is known to the general public about Lepyokhin’s personality and the activities of the Grand Academic Expeditions. The historical memory of these extraordinary scientific events and their participant explorers and educators in the era of Catherine the Great needs to be revived. The authors describe their system of research and educational activities implemented in the form of a scientific and educational expedition and the youth school “Academician I.I. Lepyokhin’s Floating University”, as well as their project for a complex of memorial signs and plaques, and their conception for future thematic inter-museum exhibitions.
Purpura Fulminans in a 20-Year-Old Female
Authors: Alves Francisca , Brites Maria Manuel , Coutinho Inês
Published: December 2021

A previously healthy 20-year-old female presented with extensive retiform purpura located at the face, upper and lower limbs, one week after an episode of acute tonsillitis. Despite the exuberance of the cutaneous findings and progression to skin necrosis she had no accompanying symptoms. Laboratory investigation revealed a heterozygous protein C mutation (exon 9, c.1332G> C, p.Trp444Cys), accounting for a partial deficiency of this anticoagulant protein. The patient was started on broad spectrum antibiotics, anticoagulation and systemic corticosteroids, with no lesional progression and complete resolution of cutaneous ulceration within 6 months.

This is a singular case of purpura fulminans, since two different causative factors precipitated the events. The previous tonsillitis reported by the patient is significant, because the serum concentration of protein S may also decrease after an infectious event - post-infectious purpura fulminans. This case illustrates that purpura fulminans due to autoantibodies against protein S, although rare, should be considered, especially in the absence of a severe acute infection. It also illustrates how in a given patient different independent factors can act simultaneously, triggering potentially devastating clinical scenarios.
Zoon Balanitis and Lichen Sclerosus: An Uncommon Association
Authors: Garrido Pedro Miguel , Aguado-Lobo Marta , Soares de Almeida Luís , Borges da Costa João
Published: December 2021

Zoon balanitis and lichen sclerosus are both chronic inflammatory disorders of the genital mucosa that usually affect middle-aged or elderly uncircumcised men.Although the precise etiology of Zoon balanitis is still unclear, a pathogenic role of irritant and mechanical factors has been suggested. Therefore, foreskin sclerosis and phimosis caused by male genital lichen sclerosus may trigger the development of Zoon balanitis. However, until the present, only three cases with clinical and histopathologic features consistent with synchronous presentation of both disorders have been described.

We report the case of a 70-year-old male who developed Zoon balanitis in association with lichen sclerosus, that cleared only after circumcision.
Topical Photodynamic Therapy as a Treatment Option for Periocular Bowen's Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Reis Joel , Machado A. , Coelho André , Costa Virgilio , Selores Manuela
Published: December 2021

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ of the eyelid and periorbital skin malignancies is common and its management is demanding. Surgical excision is considered the first-line treatment, but these techniques have limitations. Topical photodynamic therapy is currently approved for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma in situ in other areas, but the reports of its use in this sensitive anatomic location area are scarce. Herein we report the case of a 61-year-old-man with extensive periocular Bowen disease that was treated successfully with photodynamic therapy. Photodynamic therapy may be an option as neoadjuvant or curative therapy in selected cases, especially in sensitive anatomic locations where surgery might lead to distortion of the structures or where techniques as micrographically controlled surgery are not available.
Criptococose Cutânea Primária em Paciente Imunocompetente: Um Relato de Caso
Authors: S. Aranha Nicole , M. F. L. Moço José , A. Sassamoto Cristiana , C. K. Prigenzi Karla
Published: December 2021

A criptococose é uma infecção sistémica causada por Cryptococcus neoformans, levedura oportunista encapsulada. Esta infeção ocorre principalmente em indivíduos imunocomprometidos e os sintomas variam de acordo com a integridade do sistema imunológico. A criptococose cutânea afeta aproximadamente 20% dos pacientes com criptococose disseminada, mas a criptococose cutânea primária (PCC) sem infecção sistémica é rara.

Um paciente do sexo masculino de 76 anos, com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica, hipertensão arterial e dislipidemia, apresentou-se com placa cutânea inflamatória violácea com bolhas que progrediu apesar de ceftriaxone endovenoso por 7 dias, sem sucesso. A biópsia incisional revelou o diagnóstico histopatológico de criptococose cutânea. As lesões resolveram após tratamento com fluconazol 300 mg/dia durante 3 meses. Não se detectou doença sistémica e não havia qualquer evidência de imunossupressão.

Enfatiza-se a importância da inclusão da criptococose cutânea no diagnóstico diferencial das lesões cutâneas, mesmo em pacientes sem terapia imunossupressora. As manifestações cutâneas da infecção podem ser o primeiro indício para uma doença disseminada, pelo que o seu reconhecimento precoce é fundamental para um bom prognóstico.
Dermatite Atópica: Perfil Epidemiológico e Condições Alérgicas Associadas – Dados de um Serviço de Referência no Sudeste do Brasil
Authors: F. Pereira Carolina , R. Ferreira Flavia
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A dermatite atópica é uma dermatose crónica, inflamatória e pruriginosa de alta prevalência, principalmente na infância, constituindo um problema relevante para a saúde pública. Diversos fatores se associam a um maior risco para dermatite atópica: genéticos, psicológicos, infecciosos, alimentares, ambientais, entre outros e a dermatite atópica pode estar associada a outras manifestações de atopia, como asma e rinite.

Este estudo objetivou determinar o perfil epidemiológico e a prevalência de antecedentes pessoais e familiares de alergia em crianças com dermatite atópica atendidas num serviço de referência, comparando à literatura existente.

Métodos: Estudo transversal e descritivo, de base hospitalar, envolvendo crianças de ambos os gêneros com menos de 18 anos com diagnóstico clínico de dermatite atópica (critérios de Hanifin e Rajka) atendidas no Ambulatório de Dermatologia Pediátrica do Hospital Municipal Universitá- rio de Taubaté (H.MUT), SP – Brasil, de outubro de 2018 a abril de 2019. Foram colhidos dados epidemiológicos e relacionados com o histórico pessoal e familiar de alergias obtidos por levantamento de prontuários. Microsoft Excel 2019 utilizado para análise e compilação dos dados.

Resultados: Dos 440 atendimentos realizados no período, 35 (7,9%) foram de dermatite atópica, 23 no sexo feminino (65,7%), 15 de fototipo IV (42,9%) com idade média 7,7 anos (desvio padrão=4,3), com duração de doença de 2 meses a 14 anos (média 5,3 anos – desvio padrão=4,3). Trinta e um pacientes (88,6%) manifestaram o quadro até o quinto ano de vida. Histórico pessoal de alergias estava presente em 77,1% (27 in- divíduos), com predomínio da rinite alérgica e em faixas etárias mais elevadas. Histórico familiar positivo em 62,9% (22 indivíduos).

Conclusão: Estudo pioneiro na região, permitiu determinar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes portadores de dermatite atópica do Ambulatório de Dermatologia Pediátrica do H.MUT, revelando início precoce e maior prevalência no sexo feminino e em fototipo alto. Além disso, identificou a prevalência de antecedentes pessoais e de histórico familiar de alergia nesses pacientes, dados concordes com a literatura.
FİNANSAL SIKINTI TAHMİN MODELLERİNDEN ALTMAN Z SKORUNUN BORSA İSTANBUL GELİŞEN İŞLETMELER PAZARI’NDA TEST EDİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Seyhan , YILMAZ Cihan
Published: December 2021

İşletmeler toplum ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak, kâr elde etmek, varlığını sürdürmek ve piyasa değerlerini maksimize etmek gibi temel amaçlarla kurulmaktadırlar. Günümüzde işletmeler amaçlarına ulaşmada rekabet koşullarının da etkisiyle çeşitli sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Ortaya çıkan sorunlarla mücadele edemeyen işletmeler önce finansal başarısızlıklar ile, önlem almamaya devam ettikleri takdirde ise sonucu iflas ile neticelenen istenmeyen durumlarla karşı karşıya kalabilmektedirler. Bu çalışmada finansal sıkıntı modellerinden en yaygın olarak kullanılan Altman Z-Skor Modeli ile Nakış Akış Modelleri Borsa İstanbul Gelişen İşletmeler Pazarı (GİP) özelinde değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada finansal başarısızlık, Altman Z-Skor Modeli başta olmak üzere diğer finansal başarısızlık modelleri ile GİP’ e teorik olarak değinilmiş ve BIST GİP’te yer alan işletmelerin verileri kullanılarak; Altman Z-Skoru modelinin tahmin gücü hesaplanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu şekilde GİP’ te işlem gören şirketlerin mevcut durumları ortaya konularak hem seçilen şirketlerin hem de bireysel/kurumsal yatırımcıların geleceğe yönelik tahminde bulunmalarına ve sermaye piyasasının derinleşmesine katkı sağlamak hedeflenmiştir. 2018 yılında GİP’ te yer alan ve analiz için uygun bulunan 12 şirketin 2016-2017-2018 yıllarına ait Z skorları hesaplanmış ve büyük oranda GİP koşullarından beklendiği biçimde finansal sıkıntı içerisinde olmadıkları tespit edilmiştir.