bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nighttime chemistry of biomass burning emissions in urban areas: A dual mobile chamber study
Authors: Jorga Spiro D. , Florou Kalliopi , Kaltsonoudis Christos , Kodros John K. , Vasilakopoulou Christina , Cirtog Manuela , Fouqueau Axel , Picquet-Varrault Bénédicte , Nenes Athanasios , Pandis Spyros N.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Residential biomass burning for heating purposes is an important source of air pollutants during winter. Here we test the hypothesis that significant secondary organic aerosol production can take place even during winter nights through oxidation of the emitted organic vapors by the nitrate (NO3) radical produced during the reaction of ozone and nitrogen oxides. We use a mobile dual smog chamber system which allows the study of chemical aging of ambient air against a control reference. Ambient urban air sampled during a wintertime campaign during nighttime periods with high concentrations of biomass burning emissions was used as the starting point for the aging experiments. Biomass burning organic aerosol (OA) was, on average, 70 % of the total OA at the beginning of our experiments. Ozone was added in the perturbed chamber to simulate mixing with background air (and subsequent NO3 radical production and aging), while the second chamber was used as a reference. Following the injection of ozone, rapid OA formation was observed in all experiments, leading to increases in the OA concentration by 20 %–70 %. The oxygen-to-carbon ratio of the OA increased on average by 50 %, and the mass spectra of the produced OA was quite similar to the oxidized OA mass spectra reported during winter in urban areas. Furthermore, good correlation was found for the OA mass spectra between the ambient-derived emissions in this study and the nocturnal aged laboratory-derived biomass burning emissions from previous work. Concentrations of NO3 radicals as high as 25 ppt (parts per trillion) were measured in the perturbed chamber, with an accompanying production of 0.1–3.2 µg m−3 of organic nitrate in the aerosol phase. Organic nitrate represented approximately 10 % of the mass of the secondary OA formed. These results strongly indicate that the OA in biomass burning plumes can chemically evolve rapidly even during wintertime periods with low photochemical activity.
A Versatile Vacuum Ultraviolet Ion Source for Reduced Pressure Bipolar Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Breitenlechner Martin , Novak Gordon A. , Neuman J. Andrew , Rollins Andrew W. , Veres Patrick R.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. We present the development of a Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer (CIMS) ion source specifically designed for in situ measurements of trace gases in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. The ion source utilizes a commercially available photoionization krypton lamp, primarily emitting photons in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) region at wavelengths of 124 and 117 nm (corresponding to energies of 10 and 10.6 eV, respectively), coupled to a commercially available Vocus Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometer. The VUV ion source can produce both negative and positive reagent ions, however, here we primarily focus on generating iodide anions (I−). The instrument’s drift tube (also known as ion molecule reactor) operates at pressures between 2 and 10 mbar, which facilitates ambient sampling at atmospheric pressures as low as 50 mbar. The low operating pressure reduces secondary ion chemistry that can occur in iodide CIMS. It also allows the addition of water vapor to the drift tube to exceed typical ambient humidity by more than one order of magnitude, significantly reducing ambient humidity dependence of sensitivities. An additional benefit of this ion source and drift tube is a 10 to 100-fold reduction in nitrogen consumed during operation relative to standard I− ion sources, resulting in significantly reduced instrument weight and operational costs. In iodide mode, sensitivities of 76 cps/ppt for nitric acid, 35 cps/ppt for Br2, and 8.9 cps/ppt for Cl2 were achieved. Lastly, we demonstrate that this ion source can generate benzene (C6H6+) and ammonium (NH4+) reagent ions to expand the number of detected atmospheric trace gases.
Predicting mangrove forest dynamics across a soil salinity gradient using an individual-based vegetation model linked with plant hydraulics
Authors: Yoshikai Masaya , Nakamura Takashi , Suwa Rempei , Sharma Sahadev , Rollon Rene , Yasuoka Jun , Egawa Ryohei , Nadaoka Kazuo
Published: October 2021

Abstract. In mangrove forests, soil salinity is one of the most significant environmental factors determining mangrove forest distribution and productivity as it limits plant water uptake and carbon gain. However, salinity control on mangrove productivity through plant hydraulics has not been investigated by existing mangrove models. Thus, we present a new individual-based model linked with plant hydraulics to incorporate physiological characterization of mangrove growth under salt stress. Plant hydraulics was associated with mangroves nutrient uptake and biomass allocation apart from water flux and carbon gain. The developed model was performed for two-coexisting species of Rhizophora stylosa and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in a subtropical mangrove forest in Japan. The model predicted that the productivity of both species was affected by soil salinity through downregulation of stomatal conductance, while B. gymnorrhiza trees grow faster and suppress the growth of R. stylosa trees by shading that resulted in a B. gymnorrhiza-dominated forest under low soil salinity conditions (< 28 ‰). Alternatively, the increase in soil salinity significantly reduced the productivity of B. gymnorrhiza compared to R. stylosa, leading to an increase in biomass of R. stylosa despite the enhanced salt stress (> 30 ‰). These predicted patterns in forest structures across soil salinity gradient remarkably agreed with field data, highlighting the control of salinity on productivity and tree competition as factors that shape the mangrove forest structures. The model reproducibility of forest structures was also supported by the predicted self-thinning processes, which likewise agreed with field data. In addition, the mangroves morphological adjustment to increasing soil salinity – by decreasing transpiration and increasing hydraulic conductance – was reasonably predicted. Aside from the soil salinity, seasonal dynamics in atmospheric variables (solar radiation and temperature) was highlighted as factors influencing mangrove productivity in a subtropical region. The physiological principle-based improved model has the potential to be extended to other mangrove forests in various environmental settings, thus contributing to a better understanding of mangrove dynamics under future global climate change.
Scientific journeys to one of the oldest copper cementation sites in Central Europe (Smolník, Slovakia)
Authors: Hronček Pavel , Gregorová Bohuslava , Tometzová Dana , Jesenský Miloš
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The process of copper cementation has already been known since
the period of antiquity in Europe. Nevertheless, the first historically relevant reports come from the 14th century from the mining town of
Smolník in Upper Hungary (present-day Slovakia), which makes this site
the oldest place of the commercial production of copper using cementation in Europe. It is one of the oldest known sites in the world after China, where this process has been used since the 11th century. The cementation copper from Smolník was considered to be a high-quality
copper in the period between the 14th and 19th century and was an
important export product of Hungary. The study processes the history of
cementation and discusses the production process of the artificial cementation water, as well as its subsequent mining and sedimentation. A detailed description of the technological progress of cementation from the earliest times up to the first half of the 19th century is given. The study is based upon the historical works of medieval alchemists and the first miners and naturalists, which were published as early scientific books in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century. These findings are complemented by original archival research.
On the high scientific quality of early research on strain and deformation fabrics (1835–1908)
Authors: Torres Carbonell Pablo J.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. High-quality research developed during the 19th century
established the foundations of rock strain investigations. Careful
observation and description of rock fabrics and deformed objects in rocks
allowed early researchers to obtain mathematical expressions that are still
used today to quantify strain. Thus, in a span of a few decades, and
applying basic scientific methodology, these researchers developed the
concept of the strain ellipsoid, defined mathematically the difference
between constant-volume and volume-loss deformation, constructed the basic
equations that define pure and simple shear deformation, and discovered the
mechanism of pressure–solution deformation. These advances were fundamental
to seminal works on strain analysis and deformation fabrics in the mid-20th
century. However, they are rarely addressed in modern studies, which
suggests a lack of awareness among current researchers. In order to bring
attention to these landmarks of strain research, I provide a historical
review of the high standards of analysis that led to the definition of the
fundamental equations and concepts on strain during the 19th century.
Tsunami heights and limits in 1945 along the Makran coast estimated from testimony gathered 7 decades later in Gwadar, Pasni and Ormara
Authors: Lodhi Hira Ashfaq , Ahmed Shoaib , Hasan Haider
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The towns of Pasni and Ormara were the most severely affected by the 1945 Makran tsunami. The water inundated land for almost 1 km at Pasni, engulfing 80 % of the huts of the town, while at Ormara the tsunami inundated land for 2.5 km, washing away 60 % of the huts. The plate boundary between the Arabian Plate and Eurasian Plate is marked by Makran subduction zone (MSZ). This Makran subduction zone in November 1945 was the source of a great earthquake (8.1 Mw) and an associated tsunami. Estimated death tolls, waves arrival times, and the extent of inundation and runup have remained vague. We summarize observations of the tsunami through newspaper items, eyewitness accounts and archival documents. The information gathered is reviewed and quantified where possible to obtain the inundation parameters specifically and understand the impact in general along the Makran coast. The quantification of runup and inundation extents is based on a field survey or old maps.
Chupete: más que un calmante
Authors: Valdez Donelli Melissa , Cabello Latife Nancy Yasmin , Sal Jessica Natalia , Antacle Alberto Antonio
Published: October 2021

El chupete es un dispositivo utilizado para calmar a los lactantes y niños pequeños; sin embargo, se lo asocia a efectos nocivos. Muchas veces en la consulta los cuidadores solicitan la opinión de los profesionales de la salud sobre su uso; por este motivo, decidimos realizar una búsqueda bibliográfica de la mejor evidencia disponible. En base a la información recabada y analizada, concluimos que la introducción precoz del chupete (antes de las dos semanas de vida) no afectaría el amamantamiento hasta los seis meses, y que en niños con lactancia materna bien establecida y madres motivadas para amamantar, no influye en el destete precoz. Además existe evidencia débil a favor del uso del chupete para reducir el riesgo del síndrome de muerte súbita del lactante, mientras que su uso durante la dentición primaria se asocia al desarrollo de mordida cruzada posterior.
Determinants of Employee Performance Mediated by Organizational Commitment
Authors: Mubarok Endang Saefuddin , Ronita  , Bandawati Euis
Published: October 2021

The research aimed at determining the effect of training, work motivation, financial compensation on the performance of employees in Makasar Subdistrict, East Jakarta Timur, mediated by organizational commitment. The path analysis with descriptively and explanatorily-quantitative method was used for planning this research. The samples were 81 respondents by using the sampling method. According to the significance levels, the results of the research indicated that: (1) Work motivation, financial compensation, and training had a significant effect on organizational commitment; (2) Work motivation, financial compensation, training had a significant effect on employee performance, either directly or mediated by organizational commitment; and (3) Organizational commitment had a significant effect on employee performance.
Analysis of Citizen Relationship Management (CRM) in the effort of Handling Public Facilities Infrastructure (PPSU) in the Kartini’ Sub District , Central Jakarta
Authors: Ismowati Mary , Mediana Ati , Abdullah Hashim A. , Mulyati Yuyun
Published: October 2021

Citizen Relationship Management Mobile is an application that is created to be able to follow up on all complaints that have been reported by Jakarta's residents so that local governments of DKI can coordinate faster in resolving complaints of Jakarta’s society. Kartini sub-district applies a CRM application in handling public complaints regarding the handling of public facilities infrastructure (PPSU). Through the CRM application, PPSU of Kartini sub-district workers can find community reports, not only locations or pictures of the actual condition of reported public facilities but also their identities so that public's complaints can be resolved quickly. However, what often happens is that reports submitted by the society through pictures (photos) are not suitable with the actual situation, the address is not clear as well and also it does not include the identity of the reporter. This makes it difficult for PPSU of Kartini sub-district workers to follow up. Another problem faced is that several complaints reports do not include the main duties and functions of PPSU workers. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach to collect information about real current conditions. Interviews were conducted with 8 informants. The results showed that the application of CRM in the Kartini’s sub-district was quite effective, as indicated by the level of reports/complaints related to the handling of public facilities submitted by the residents, which decreased significantly, although there were still obstacles faced so that the implementation of CRM ran optimally. Various efforts have been made by the Kartini sub-district to overcome these obstacles so that the follow-up of reports/complaints from the public regarding public facilities infrastructure has higher quality, faster, more precise, and accurate.
The Role Of Good Governance In Economic Growth: Mediated By Regional Financial Performance And Capital Expenditure Allocation
Authors: Akbar Y Rahmat , Maraini Maraini
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of good governance on regional financial performance and allocation of capital expenditures and their impact on economic growth in districts and cities in Riau Province. The research was conducted quantitatively with a causal and descriptive research design. The population in this study were 12 districts and cities in Riau Province. Data samples were obtained from the Revenue Service and the Regional Financial and Asset Management Office of Riau Province. The research was carried out by census on budget realization reports from 2016 to 2020 so that 60 data were obtained. The data analysis technique used was Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of this study indicate that good governance has a significant effect on regional financial performance and allocation of capital expenditures. Regional financial performance has a significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditures and does not have a significant effect on economic growth. Direct capital expenditure allocation has no significant effect on economic growth. Indirectly, good governance has a significant effect on economic growth through regional financial performance and allocation of capital expenditures.
Digital Transformation of Self Assessment System on Final Income Tax in Small Micro Business and Medium at Pratama Tax Office of West Bekasi
Authors: Harjo Dwikora , Rulandari Novianita , Alfani Aprilia , Syachlin Raveedhan
Published: October 2021

The phenomenon in this study is related to the self-assessment system for taxpayers in the context of the Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 implementation, where many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) do not understand tax administration and consider taxation obligations to be complicated. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the self-assessment system for final tax income on MSMEs at the Pratama Tax Office of West Bekasi in 2018-2020 along with the obstacles and efforts made by the tax office regarding the self-assessment system. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 regarding the self-assessment system has not fully run as expected. In terms of registration and reporting, taxpayers have complied with these regulations, but in calculating and paying their taxes they have not fully complied with the rules. The obstacles include MSMEs who are still unfamiliar with taxes and do not understand IT, regulators who are still having trouble supervising the taxation activities of taxpayers, and the lack of tax dissemination and counseling. As a result, the MSME tax contribution has decreased during 3 years due to the decline in the MSME Tax rate. The average contribution of MSME tax revenue at the Primary Tax Office of West Bekasi is 8.77% of final income tax receipts.
Diferentes arranjos de semeadura e genótipos de amendoim nas condições de Campo Verde-MT
Authors: Campos Daniele Fernandes , Perozini Alexandre Caetano , Heuert Jair , Rodrigues Maxsuel Antonio , Xavier Maxuel Fellipe Nunes , Suassuna Taís de Moraes Falleiro
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os diferentes arranjos de semeadura e genótipos de amendoim nas condições de Campo Verde-MT. O experimento foi desenvolvido na área experimental do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso – Campus São Vicente, Centro de Referência de Campo Verde, localizado no município de Campo Verde – MT, no ano agrícola 2020/21. A semeadura foi realizada de forma manual no dia 16 de novembro de 2020. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 4 x 3, sendo 4 genótipos (BRS 421 OL, BRS 423 OL, BRS 425 OL e 1952 OL) e 3 arranjos de semeadura (0,73 m x 0,17 m e 15 plantas.m-1; 0,70 m e 20 plantas.m-1; 0,90 m e 20 plantas.m-1). A colheita foi realizada aos 133 dias após o plantio (DAP), onde foram avaliados severidade de mancha preta (notas), massa de 100 grãos (g) e produtividade de vagens (kg.ha-1 e sacas.alqueire-1). Nas condições experimentais em que foi desenvolvida esta pesquisa, pode-se concluir que a os arranjos de semeadura não influenciam de forma significativa nas variáveis. No entanto, os genótipos influenciaram na severidade e produtividade, sobressaindo-se com o BRS 421 OL, BRS 423 OL e BRS 425 OL. Sobretudo, mais estudos são recomendados para confirmação dos resultados obtidos.
Produtividade de cultivares de amendoim no Oeste Paulista – safra 2020/2021
Authors: Bassanezi Isadora Lyria de Alencar , Rodrigues Daniel Rodela , Cordeiro Carlos Felipe dos Santos , Echer Fábio Rafael
Published: October 2021

O Estado de São Paulo é o principal produtor nacional de amendoim, e a produção está localizada principalmente na região de Jaboticabal, Tupã e Presidente Prudente. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a produtividade de cultivares de amendoim em ambiente de solo arenoso no Oeste de São Paulo. O delineamento experimental foi feito em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos utilizados foram seis cultivares de amendoim: IAC 505, IAC 503, IAC OL3, IAC OL4, EC-98 e Granoleico. Foram avaliados os componentes de produção (número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por vagem e peso de 100 grãos), produtividade, rendimento de grãos e índice de colheita. As cultivares IAC 505 e Granoleico tiveram o maior número de vagens por m-2. A cultivar EC-98 teve o maior peso de grãos e índice de colheita. A cultivar IAC OL3 teve o maior rendimento de grãos. As cultivares IAC 505 e IAC OL3 tiveram as maiores produtividades.
El cognitivismo: perspectivas pedagógicas, para la enseñanza y aprendizaje del idioma inglés, en comunidades hispanohablantes.
Authors: Altez Ortiz Ethel , Mamani Quispe Gladys Denis , Montenegro Chino Rivaldo , Delzo Calderón Isabel Alejandrina , Trujillo Bravo Nancy , Gonzales de del Castillo Marina del Águila
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar las perspectivas pedagógicas del cognitivismo, para orientar el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje del idioma inglés; en este sentido, se desarrollan algunos conceptos y reflexiones sobre el cognitivismo, la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del idioma inglés, cuyos beneficios son traslados a los docentes y estudiantes de lingüística e inglés, quienes tienen marcado protagonismo; los primeros en la condición de facilitadores; los segundos constituidos en los protagonistas de su propio aprendizaje del idioma inglés. En conclusión, el cognitivismo resulta de gran aportación para el aprendizaje del idioma inglés, en cuyo proceso se percibe la presencia de los aspectos mentales, internos de los sujetos aprendices.
Efecto de la zona de procedencia y época de muestreo sobre la composición bromatológica de la torta de maracuyá
Authors: Mazón-Paredes Edison , Herrera-Rodríguez Marcelino , Mazón-Paredes Carlos , García-Martínez Antón , Delgado-Pertíñez Manuel , Guzmán-Guerrero José Luis
Published: October 2021

Como paso previo a la utilización de la torta de maracuyá (TM) en dietas prácticas en la alimentación de animales como fuente proteica en peces con el fin de abaratar su costo, se investigó el efecto de la zona de procedencia y la época de muestreo sobre su composición bromatológica. Para ello, se han utilizado dos muestras semanales al azar de 1.000 gramos, en agosto y septiembre, con dos repeticiones en cada una de las fábricas extractoras (Vinces y Guayas). El contenido de Materia Seca (92,99±0,17%) y fósforo (P) (0,33±0,01%) fueron superiores en Vinces y la Proteína Bruta (PB) (23,38±0,29%) y la Fibra Bruta (FB) (45,50±1,21%) inferiores. El contenido de PB (24,61±0,27%) y FB (51,20±0,27%) fueron superiores en la TM en septiembre y la Fibra Neutro Detergente (71,80±0,34%) y el P (0,31±0,01%) inferiores. Para el contenido en Extracto Etéreo (12,02±0,29%), cenizas (2,17±0,01%) y calcio (3,11±0,07%) se encontró un valor superior para las muestras de agosto y en Vinces. Se concluye que la mayoría de los parámetros analizados de la TM dependen, tanto del lugar de procedencia como el mes de extracción. Lo que implica siempre un análisis bromatológico previo antes de ser usadas en alimentación animal.
Obiter Dicta
Authors: Verran Erick
Published: October 2021

Stitched together over five years of journaling, Obiter Dicta is a lyrical compendium representing the transcription of twelve notebooks, since painstakingly reimagined for publication. This unschooled exercise in aesthetic thought, interlaced with quotations from hundreds of diverse authors, interrogates a wide array of subject matter through notes, commentary, observations, and musings. With lessons stolen from seemingly unrelatable disciplines, the restless candor of Erick Verran’s approach to philosophical and social inquiry will be familiar to readers of Dave Hickey’s Air Guitar and Mark Fisher’s K-Punk.

Obiter Dicta is an experiment in intellectual dot-connecting that challenges much long-standing wisdom about everything from illuminated manuscripts to photography to the evolution of European music. A Zibaldone for the 21st century.
A case report of an adverse drug reaction with a combination of oxaliplatin and perindopril
Authors: Okello Christina
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Oxaliplatin is a third-generation platinum compound that is used as a single agent and in combination with fluorouracil (5-FU) to treat a variety of solid organ cancers. Patients treated with Oxaliplatin may develop hypersensitivity reactions. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) are established to have multiple cardiovascular benefits. Recent studies also suggest that ACEI may have a role in preventing Oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy. Case Report: We present a case of a patient who presented with adverse reactions on two separate occasions. At the time of the first reaction he had been on an ACEI (Perindopril), which he had used for four years for management of hypertension and was within hours of receiving the seventh cycle of adjuvant modified Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Oxaliplatin (FOLFOX-6) for ypT3N0 rectal adenocarcinoma. On the second episode, he presented with a reaction before his eighth cycle of chemotherapy, while still taking the ACEI. Determination of the cause of the reactions was challenging and management involved switching from Perindopril to a calcium channel blocker (Amlodipine) and Oxaliplatin desensitization. The patient was able to complete chemotherapy treatment with no further reactions. Conclusion: The combination of Perindopril with Oxaliplatin could increase the risk of adverse reactions. These adverse reactions could be managed by substituting Perindopril with a calcium channel blocker and use of an Oxaliplatin desensitization protocol.
Estudio in-vitro. Susceptibilidad a la pigmentación de vitrocerámicas
Authors: Andrade Ponce Milton
Published: October 2021

El presente estudio tiene como fin determinar el rol del tratamiento de superficie en la susceptibilidad a la pigmentación de las vitrocerámicas, al evaluar por medición digital estandarizada y mediante cálculo en base a la fórmula matemática CIE76 ∆E, muestras cerámicas feldespáticas y a base de disilicato de litio, luego de haber aplicado micro arenado con óxido de aluminio de 50 µm y grabado con ácido hidrofluorhídrico al 9,5% y sumergir las muestras en vino tino y vinagre balsamico. Los resultados, indican que existió diferencia de color estadísticamente significativa en la dimensión b_, apreciable en los diferentes grupos de experimentación, concluyendo que la susceptibilidad a la pigmentación está relacionada al tratamiento de superficie y al agente pigmentante.
Aspectos bioéticos en el uso de dientes humanos como estrategia pedagógica
Authors: Terreros de Huc María Angélica , Zumba Macay Raúl , Salazar Arrata Jimmy , Toala Reyes Alfredo
Published: October 2021

Aspectos éticos y legales en  obtención de órganos dentales como estrategia pedagógica y en investigación, probabilidad de contaminación cruzada, medidas de bioseguridad  y  creación de  banco de dientes.  Objetivo: Analizar impacto uso de DH extraídos en el proceso educativo, procesos de desinfección/esterilización, bioseguridad y aspectos bioéticos en FPOUG. Material y Métodos.- Estudio descriptivo basado en Encuesta con variables cuali – cuantitativas dirigida a 172 estudiantes de último semestre de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil; Resultados.- uso de dientes extraídos en las asignaturas de endodoncia(28%), operatoria dental(26%), morfología (23%); compra u obsequio es el tipo de adquisición de mayor frecuencia (77%); alumno  conoce que  diente es portador de elementos patógenos pero  (92%) no conoce que  diente adquirido proceda de persona con enfermedad infecciosa; guantes 86% o mascarilla 87% son las barreras de mayor uso; 70% realizó desinfección del diente antes de usarlo; 63% realizó proceso de limpieza y descontaminación; 41% los conservó en algún líquido; 58%  sin líquido; 62% usa la esterilización en autoclave; 37% en  formalina. Alumno considera aplicación de la Bioética en proceso quirúrgico al usar el consentimiento informado, pero la obtención de dientes solo fue a través de la compra u obsequio, no relaciona el proceso de donación al proceso de exodoncia. Conclusiones.- Es frecuente  uso de dientes humanos en endodoncia, operatoria dental y morfología, su obtención  es a través de compra u obsequio, conoce que diente es portador de elementos patógenos, pero no si procede de persona con enfermedad infecciosa; da importancia al consentimiento informado previa exodoncia, no se promociona  proceso de donación de órganos dentarios.
Manifests and Reference Lists
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Last month at the Force15 conference in Oxford Ian Mulvany and I ran a workshop on data citation support in reference managers. The report of that workshop isn’t done yet, but I can say that it was a success - we now have a pretty good idea what the problems are and what needs to be done to fix them. The short summary of the workshop is in this slide deck of the presentation that summarized the workshop for the other Force15 attendees.
Data Citation Support in Reference Managers
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

This is the title of an upcoming workshop next Sunday organized by Ian Mulvany and myself. The workshop is a pre-conference event of the Force15 conference in Oxford. This blog post summarizes some of the issues and work that needs to be done.
Webinar on Writing Zotero Translators
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

In a blog post two weeks ago I argued for the need for reference managers to properly support data citation, if we want data citation to become a standard activity.
Build Roads not Stagecoaches
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

I attended the Open Knowledge Festival this week and I had a blast. For three days (I also attended the fringe event csv,conf on Tuesday) I listed to wonderful presentations and was involved in great discussions - both within sessions, but more importantly all the informal discussions between and after sessions.
Discussing the Scholarly Container
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

One of my personal highlights in last week's Research Data Alliance (RDA) 6th Plenary Meeting in Paris was the Data Packages Birds of a Feather (BoF), organized by Rufus Pollock from the Open Knowledge Foundation (OKFN). He highlighted the urgent need for packacking data in a standard format to facilitate reuse, and described the extensive work the OKFN has done on data packages.
Risco Cardiovascular em Adolescentes por meio de Dados Laboratoriais e Nutricionais: uma Abordagem Extensionista
Authors: Antunes Kálita , Machado Maira Karoline , Hofelmann Doroteia , Hauser Aline Borsato
Published: October 2021

Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde, as doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) compreendem a principal causa de óbito no mundo. Adolescentes que apresentam fatores de risco podem desenvolver DCV na fase adulta e evidências apontam que uma das causas é o início do processo aterosclerótico na infância ou adolescência. O presente estudo avaliou os dados laboratoriais e nutricionais dos adolescentes e conscientizou sobre a importância da prevenção no risco cardiovascular. Metodologia: Saídas para coleta de sangue, dados antropométricos e informações para análise laboratorial e nutricional nas Escolas Estaduais. Os laudos foram entregues individualmente e foram realizados encontros coletivos utilizando material didático sobre o tema. Resultados/Discussão: Participaram 878 adolescentes, gêneros: feminino (546) e masculino (332), entre 12 e 18 anos. Foram encontrados adolescentes diabéticos (0,2%) e pré-diabetes (7,5%). O perfil lipídico mostrou LDLc (6,2%), HDLc (32,3%) e triglicerídeos (10,8%) alterados, associados à alimentação rica em gorduras industrializadas, pobre em fibras e inatividade física. Ao analisar o IMC e correlacionar com idade e estado nutricional, encontraram-se adolescentes em sobrepeso ou obesidade (26%) e 65% apresentou pelo menos um fator de risco. Observou-se que há prevalência dos fatores de risco para DCV em adolescentes e que esta temática não vem sendo discutida de forma suficiente para que os jovens percebam a importância da prevenção na saúde. Acreditamos que para transformar a sociedade e o futuro de jovens e adolescentes, devem ser desenvolvidas mais atividades extensionistas que abordem a promoção à saúde, analisando estratégias eficazes e seguras a fim de desfazer essa perspectiva desfavorável.
Salas de Espera na Atenção Primária à Saúde: Ensino-Aprendizagem de Estudantes Universitários Aliado à Educação Popular
Authors: Dias Lineker Fernandes , Andrade Cristina David , Alves Paula Monikee Rezende , Rodrigues Taís Ferreira , Diaz Fiamma Do Amaral , Oliveira Gabriela Fernandes de , Ramos Milena Ferreira , Dias Nicole Geovana
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho objetiva relatar a experiência de realização de três salas de espera por estudantes de graduação, em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família (UBSF). Trata-se do relato de experiência de um projeto de extensão universitária com dinâmicas em salas de espera em serviço da APS. Os propositores e executores das atividades foram membros de uma Liga Acadêmica de Saúde da Família e Comunidade vinculada ao curso de medicina de uma Universidade Federal. Elementos disparadores como cartuns e músicas foram utilizados para realização das dinâmicas. Como resultados, os estudantes conduziram as três salas de espera abordando, respectivamente, os temas saúde mental, arboviroses e suicidalidade. As experiências permitiram o diálogo com a população e equipe de saúde da UBSF sobre os temas, pois em todas as atividades as falas dos usuários do serviço foram incentivadas, expondo seus conhecimentos acerca dos temas. Ao final, o projeto de extensão possibilitou aos estudantes exercitar habilidades de comunicação interpessoal. Além disso, a execução das atividades permitiu valorização de princípios de Educação Popular em Saúde.
Controle de formigas cortadeiras com Penicillium spp. proveniente de laranjas em decomposição: Aplicação em diferentes frequências avaliadas por agricultores
Authors: Donato Alexandre De , Vargas André Barbosa , Menezes Bianca Fraga , Nunes Francis Alex
Published: October 2021

As formigas cortadeiras são consideradas importantes pragas da agricultura brasileira, pois utilizam material vegetal como substrato para o cultivo do seu fungo simbionte. Dessa forma, fazem-se necessários métodos de controle para a contenção desses danos. O assentamento Roseli Nunes, situado em Brasil, Piraí, Rio de Janeiro, tem como um dos seus principais problemas fitossanitários o ataque por formigas cortadeiras dos gêneros Acromyrmex e Atta. Esta situação foi constatada a partir da atuação do Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ) campus Pinheiral, o qual vem auxiliando o assentamento por meio de um projeto que visa estabelecer um plano de desenvolvimento. O presente estudo consistiu em testar a eficiência de fungos do gênero Penicillium obtidos de frutos em decomposição de variedades de laranjas, com diferentes frequências de aplicação, no controle de formigas cortadeiras, o qual foi avaliado empiricamente por 3 grupos de agricultores situados em diferentes áreas, isoladas a no mínimo 1 km uma da outra, dentro do assentamento.  Os agricultores receberam capacitação para aplicar a calda fúngica e avaliar a sua eficiência, por meio da observação da atividade das formigas cortadeiras e dos danos causados às suas culturas por estas. Este método de controle biológico mostrou-se capaz de controlar a atividade de formigas cortadeiras quando aplicado mais de 20 vezes em um período de 50 dias. Contudo, a eficiência deste ainda não foi suficientemente estudada, e precisa de mais avaliações para ter a eficiência de sua utilização maximizada.
A Educação em Saúde na área da Parasitologia: a experiência dos projetos de extensão LiPar e Educac na “Semana de meninas e mulheres na Ciência” ocorrida na Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Gomes Shayane Martins Rodrigues , Filomeno Carlos Eduardo Da Silva , Bezerra Luciana Brandão , Leal Claudia Moraes Clemente , Paschoal Ingrid Mendes , Da Silva Bruno Moraes , Machado Beatriz Albuquerque , Silva Julia Leonidia de Oliveira , Teixeira Taynara Vieira , Neves Paula Ingridy Gomes , Gomes Regina Bontorim , Leite Karine Gomes , Figuêredo Jéssica Silva , Radighieri Adriana Raineri , Ubirajara Thainá De Melo , Bruno Isadora Do Monte Siqueira , Da Rosa Aline Aparecida , Guimarães Daniel Barbosa , Maria Joana Bernardo Manoel , Neves Renata Heisler
Published: October 2021

As atividades de extensão universitária têm ganhado cada vez mais espaço, por mostrarem-se importantes instrumentos de construção do pensamento científico, colaborando para a incorporação de novos saberes e práticas para a sociedade e para os extensionistas. Os espaços não formais de ensino, por sua vez, revelam-se ótimos meios para tornar a construção desses saberes possível. Logo, através da associação das atividades de extensão em espaços não formais de ensino, é possível promover as temáticas de educação em saúde em parasitologia, buscando conscientizar e prevenir, de modo criativo e ativo, as parasitoses que ainda são um grande problema de saúde pública. Desta forma, esse trabalho se propôs relatar a experiência dos projetos de extensão da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, LiPar (Liga de Parasitologia) e Educac, no evento “Semana de Meninas e Mulheres na Ciência”, organizado por mulheres de diferentes áreas das ciências e tecnologias. Assim, analisou-se de que forma o espaço não formal de ensino pode ajudar na prática educativa das atividades propostas pelas extensões e de que maneira esses projetos levam o conhecimento de educação em saúde em parasitologia nesses espaços. Além disso, por meio da técnica da Nuvem de Palavras, buscou-se identificar as principais dúvidas sobre os assuntos de parasitologia abordados e também as pré-concepções sobre o tema. Portanto, concluiu-seque o espaço não formal institucionalizado pode ser um grande aliado para o ensino de educação em saúde em parasitologia, pois permite utilizar diferentes metodologias que colaboram para a compreensão da teoria com a prática.
Welcoming To Participants of The Eighteenth Multidisciplinary Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation "Medical and Pharmaceutical Law of Ukraine: Organization of Pharmaceutical Business, Technology, Pharmaceutical Analysis and
Authors: Trachtenberg Isaac
Published: October 2021

Multidisciplinary health researches have great potential. Multidisciplinary research brings together doctors, pharmacists, lawyers and other scientists. The exchange of experience, scientific and practical cooperation is of great importance. High professionalism, knowledge, experience and high human, spiritual and moral qualities of our doctors, pharmacists, lawyers, scientists and specialists, powerful scientific, educational, technological and methodological potential of the country give all opportunities to effectively reform the domestic health care system, modernize the pharmaceutical industry and bring Ukrainian medicine and pharmacy to a competitive European and world level.
MOOV LAB - Laboratorio de movilidad
Authors: Patiño Carlos Andrés , Benavides Tania
Published: October 2021

El programa de Diseño Industrial de la Universidad de Nariño incorpora una serie de asignaturas orientadas al componente investigativo, el cual se ha visto afectado por la falta de actualización, concentrándose en una visión positivista que privilegia las estrategias metodológicas tradicionales. Este paradigma es el que ha regido a la hora de plantear los trabajos de grado en la modalidad de proyecto de diseño, situación que ha afectado el componente proyectual de los mismos. A partir de este planteamiento surge el Laboratorio de Movilidad Grupo de Investigación MOV LAB | CORD como una estrategia para la generación de proyectos de investigación-creación orientados al desarrollo de Trabajos de Grado. Esta iniciativa tiene como propósito el planteamiento y desarrollo de dichos proyectos en los espacios académicos de Seminario Trabajo de Grado (noveno semestre) y de Taller de Diseño X | Trabajo de Grado (décimo semestre), mediante la identificación de oportunidades de Diseño en el marco de una problemática macro de alta complejidad o wicked problem (Buchanan. 1992) en este caso referida al fenómeno de la movilidad en la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto.
Caracterización de los elementos de diseño de los juegos análogos tradicionales colombianos
Authors: Rojas Zapata Camilo Fabian
Published: October 2021

Este proyecto nace con el fin de rastrear, documentar, analizar, tabular y establecer los elementos de diseño de los juegos análogos tradicionales colombianos agrupándolos en 4 grandes categorías: “conceptuales, visuales, relación y prácticos” (Wong, 1979).
Como primera medida se realiza este trabajo con el fin de conservar estas prácticas culturales, y como segundo objetivo se genera una base de información categorizada para la realización de proyectos de diseño, desde la cual se deconstruyen los juegos análogos tradicionales para la construcción y reconstrucción de nuevos productos de diseño, que permitan transmitir todo el saber popular que se encuentran inmersos en ellos, como es la historia, la evolución social, material, espiritual, la economía, el contexto geográfico y ecológico de las comunidades que los generaron o que los adaptaron.
Comunicación en la movilidad urbana
Authors: Muñoz Cuarán Erika Vanessa , Montenegro Bravo Kevin Alexander
Published: October 2021

La ciudad de San Juan de Pasto está siempre en constante cambio cultural, económico y en mayor medida de infraestructura, por lo que se generan múltiples problemáticas en el entorno, una de estas más específicamente es la comunicación en el transporte público, por lo tanto no se han generado suficientes soluciones eficientes para la ayuda de la población con esta problemática, el proyecto de “COMUNICACIÓN EN LA MOVILIDAD: nuevas perspectivas desde el diseño industrial” busca generar soluciones optimas y más importante, poniendo como punto inicial una disciplina propia de ello y al mismo tiempo integrar múltiples disciplinas que se apoyen unas a otras para hacer un trabajo más sólido, para lograr este propósito se aplica una estrategia metodológica desde la investigación creación. Se caracteriza por desarrollar procesos altamente diversos, influenciados por el carácter personal y sus experiencias en el contexto y lenguaje formal estético. Se adquieren conocimientos utilizando diferentes herramientas fuera de las disciplinas creativas, las cuales se mezclan según la intención del proyecto con habilidades desarrolladas anteriormente desde el transcurso de su aprendizaje en la carrera, sensibilizándose con el medio que habita; este nuevo conocimiento se da en esa capacidad de mover fronteras entre lo que existe y lo que no.
Innovación para la transición: estrategias de vinculación del diseño para la innovación social en la empresa UNICREM S.A.
Authors: Cote Barón José David
Published: October 2021

El proyecto tuvo como propósito generar escenarios de posibilidad para una transición que permita trascender el campo de acción del diseñador, hacia formas nuevas, incluso, fuera de la tradición occidental, en las que el diseño puede actuar. El estudio se enfocó desde la investigación acción participación (IAP), a partir de un estudio de caso a profundidad con la organización empresarial de la ciudad de Ibagué (Colombia), Unicrem S.A. Desde allí se diseñaron, de manera participativa, nuevas estrategias para la acción; éstas incluyeron el entablar diálogos con agricultores del Departamento de Tolima, para posibilitar escenarios tendientes a diseñar modelos económicos alternativos, fundamentados en el propio esfuerzo organizativo y solidario de las comunidades (Montoya, 2013), para hacer que la empresa viabilice la incursión de nuevos productos y servicios que cumplan con la satisfacción de necesidades sociales y, a la vez, generen nuevas relaciones y colaboraciones (Buckland y Murillo, 2014). Paralelo a esto, se realizó un diario reflexivo que, de manera retrospectiva y autocrítica, diera cuenta de todos los procesos realizados por el diseñador dentro de la empresa, para servir como un ejercicio de reconocimiento que complementó la investigación y facilitó la identificación de prácticas emergentes dentro del ámbito del diseño que posibilitan una transición hacia estilos de vida alternativos más responsables con la economía, la sociedad y el planeta (Escobar, 2016; Costa y García, 2015). Esto permitió sentar un referente concreto de cómo a través de un trabajo en conjunto entre diseñadores, empresarios y miembros de organizaciones sociales se pueden generar caminos concretos que obedezcan a las dinámicas del contexto y que den apertura hacia formas de innovación social desde el diseño, con miras a posibilitar diseños de transición.
El tejido y la simbología de la cultura de los pastos en la indumentaria regional
Authors: Rosero Ortega Jacqueline Marcela , Urbina Figueroa Camila Stefhany
Published: October 2021

El proyecto de investigación tuvo como objetivo resaltar una cultura de gran importancia dentro del Departamento de Nariño; para esto se buscó información y se profundizó en conceptos enmarcados dentro del ámbito cultural, tomando como caso a la comunidad de los Pastos y su cultura. Con el propósito de resaltar su simbología y tradición ancestral en el Municipio de Cumbal, se orientó hacia el arte de tejer, mediante la fusión de técnicas de costura y uso de diferentes materiales, para generar productos diferentes que llamen la atención de la población y, sobre todo, de la juventud del Municipio de Pasto; con la finalidad de posicionar una marca que represente a la cultura en mención. Como metodología se acogió el enfoque cualitativo, método crítico social y tipo de investigación acción participación. Se basó en el análisis de la parte simbólica y el manejo de los procedimientos de diseño implícitos en el objeto estético; así, se recurrió a la semiología de las artes visuales. El estudio se desarrolló en cuatro etapas: acercamiento, ideación, experimentación y prototipado. La muestra estuvo conformada por las tejedoras de Cumbal, con edades entre 25 a 50 años y jóvenes de la ciudad de Pasto de 18 a 25 años. Como conclusión, el trabajo se torna valioso, porque cada tejido es elaborado a mano, le depositan su tiempo, esfuerzo y dedicación, pues el tejer no es algo sencillo, requiere de varios procesos, de imaginación, creatividad y paciencia para darle vida a cada diseño.
Trabajo de Grado en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Calvache Cabrera Danilo
Published: October 2021

Dentro de las modalidades de trabajo de grado ofrecidas en la Universidad de Nariño, se abarcan tres escenarios: investigación, interacción social y profundización. Antes de regir lo estipulado en la resolución 077 de 2019 del Consejo Académico, la modalidad diplomado para los programas del Departamento de Diseño era una opción de profundización accesible una vez concluidas las asignaturas del plan de estudios. Iniciando el año 2020, desconociendo las dificultades que enfrentarían las instituciones educativas debido a la pandemia Covid-19, el grupo de investigación CORD inició el trámite de aprobación del Diplomado en desarrollo de productos sostenibles, propuesta presentada al Comité Curricular a mediados de febrero, un mes antes de iniciar la pandemia en Colombia. Los 22 estudiantes inscritos avanzaron en su formación de manera sincrónica por medio de sesiones a distancia, logrando abarcar las 180 horas asignadas por reglamentación a este tipo de diplomados, en términos de contenidos y asesorías destinadas al desarrollo de sus proyectos finales. Fueron once los proyectos desarrollados en medio de las condiciones mencionadas, centrados en diversas problemáticas relacionadas con la sostenibilidad en contexto como eje fundamental para el desarrollo de productos, y vinculándose con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.