bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Authentic Assessment in Course Syllabus Incorporating the Pragmatic Acquisition
Authors: Setiyo Wahyuni Elli , Arieffiani Deasy
Published: June 2021

The fact that students have lack of reading comprehension as the result of ineffective implementation in course syllabus. The study aims at implementing authentic assessment in extensive reading. The objective of activities in authentic assessment is to enhance the students’ pragmatic acquisition in understanding political news text. Qualitative method design is used by conducting classroom action research. The finding indicates that the pedagogy implementation provides various tasks in improving the students’ pragmatic acquisition. The result reveals that reading strategy can be reinforced through listening, writing, and speaking to have an understanding in a context. Forty-five students in extensive reading class answer open-ended questionnaire and the result shows that pragmatic acquisition is an effective strategy to comprehend the reading text. The integration of authentic assessment and the acquisition of semantic meaning are suggested to be investigated in future research.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Lisan dan Tulisan dengan Media Bacakolis pada Siswa Tunagrahita Kelas IV SDLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Shanti Purwasih
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan komunikasi lisan dan tulisan  pada siswa tunagrahita kelas IV SDLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, media pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, praktik dan dokumentasi hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan prasiklus tanpa media menunjukkan rerata 34% dan 26%. Pada siklus 1 hanya ada 1 siswa yang mencapai nilai pembelajaran, sedangkan 4 siswa berada di bawah KKM tetapi rerata sudah mengalami peningkatan yaitu 60% dan 40%. Pada siklus 2 menunjukkan 3 dari 5 siswa mencapai nilai pembelajaran dengan prosentase hasil rerata 82% dan 73%. Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan media bacakolis dapat meningkatakan aktivitas membaca dan kemampuan berkomunikasi lisan dan tulisan siswa tunagrahita.
Konsumsi Nitrogen Dan Karbon Oleh Spirulina platensis Dari Kotoran Burung Puyuh Sebagai Media Kultivasi
Authors: Amelia Putri Santi , Sopandi Tatang
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat konsumsi nitrogen dan karbon pada beberapa variasi konsentrasi kotoran burung puyuh sebagai media kultuvasi Spirulina platensis. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada bulan 10 April sampai 19 Juni 2020 di Laboratorium Biologi Fakultas Sains Teknologi Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 konsentrasi kotoran burung puyuh yang masing-masing diulang 5 kali. Konsentrasi kotoran burung puyuh yang digunakan sebagai media kultivasi S. platensis terdiri atas 50, 100 dan 150 g/l, serta media Zarrouk sebagai control () g/l kotoran burung puyuh). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kotoran burung puyuh dalam media kultivasi berpengaruh signifikan (P<0.05) terhadap konsumsi nitrogen dan  karbon dan biomassa  S. platensis.   Konsumsi nitrogen pada kosentrasi kotoran burung puyuh 100 dan 150 g/l signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan konsumsi nitrogen pada konsentrasi 50 g/l dan media Zarrouk. Konsumsi karbon pada konsentrasi kotoran burung puyuh 150 g/l signifikan (P<0.05) dibandingkan dengan 50 dan 100 g/l kotoran burung puyuh tetapi signifikan (P<0.05) lebih rendah dibandingkan konsumsi karbon pada media Zarrouk. Hasil biomassa S. platensis  yang diperoleh dari media kotoran burung puyuh dengan kosentrasi 100 g/l signifikan (P<0.05) dibandingkan 50 dan 150 g/l kotoran burung puyuh tetapi signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan biomassa yang diperoleh dari media Zarrouk. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kotoran burung puyuh dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber nitrogen dan karbon untuk kultivasi S.platensis. Konsentrasi 100 g/l kotoran burung puyuh merupakan konsentrasi optimum untuk digunakan dalam media kultivasi S.platensis.

 

Kata kunci : S. platensis, kotoran burung puyuh, nitrogen, karbon, biomassa
The “New Turkey” Narrative and The Hegemonic Struggle of Justice and Development Party and Erdogan: A Gramscian Perspective (2002-2019)
Authors: ÖZIŞIK Fethi Ufuk
Published: June 2021

The production of legitimacy and consent has always been among the main concerns and questions of political science. The political success of Erdoğan and the Justice and Development Party (AK Parti) is based on the progress made in the process of democratization and economic development policies as much as on their ability to align the popular masses with their political orientations and visions. In this perspective, firstly, the narrative of New Turkey presents itself as a discursive and strategic instrument and as a superstructural element. Secondly, this narrative contains ideological, cultural and normative elements in that the AK Parti uses it in its hegemonic struggle against the political and cultural elites of Old Turkey. Indeed, by adopting a perspective of analysis around the narrative of New Turkey, this work aims to focus on the emergence and evolution of this narrative according to the conjonctural and contextual changes. On the other hand, the focus will be on how the political power tries to embody this narrative in political, social and cultural fields through its various actions and policies.
Bacteriophage therapy: back to the future
Authors: Perepanova Tamara S. , Kazachenko A.V. , Khazan P.L. , Malova Yu.A.
Published: June 2021

In connection with growing problem of antimicrobial resistance, the search for alternative treatments for infection is popular topic nowadays. This article represents an overview of published data on the therapeutic use of bacteriophages, specifically in urinary tract infections. The history of phage therapy of infectious diseases from the beginning of the 20th century to the present days is presented. The paper also discuss the mechanism of bacteriophages activity, differences between lytic and lysogenic phages, mechanisms of bacterial tolerance to phages and ways of its overcoming are. Authors present their own data on 30 years of clinical use of “bacteriophage cocktails” in the treatment and prevention of urological infection.
In vitro activity of thiamphenicol against Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolates
Authors: Ivanchik Nataly V. , Sukhorukova Мarina V. , Chagaryan Аida N. , Trushin Ivan V. , Dekhnich Andrey V. , Kozlov Roman S.
Published: June 2021

Objective.
To determine in vitro activity of thiamphenicol and other clinically available antimicrobials against clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes.

Materials and Methods.
We included in the study 875 clinical isolates from 20 Russian cities during 2018–2019. Among tested strains, 126 were H. influenzae, 389 – S. pneumoniae, 360 – S. pyogenes. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using broth microdilution method according to ISO 20776-1:2006. AST results were interpreted according to EUCAST v.11.0 clinical breakpoints.

Results.
The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of thiamphenicol did not exceed 2 mg/L for 94.4% of H. influenzae strains (MIC50 and MIC90 were 0.5 and 1 mg/L, respectively). Thiamphenicol was active against 76.9% of ampicillin-resistant H. influenzae strains (MIC of thiamphenicol < 2 mg/L). The MIC of thiamphenicol was in the range of 0.06–2 mg/L for 96.7% of S. pneumoniae strains (MIC50 and MIC90 were 0.5 and 2 mg/L, respectively). The MIC of thiamphenicol for 90.6% of S. pneumoniae strains with reduced susceptibility to penicillin (MIC of penicillin > 0.06 mg/L) did not exceed 2 mg/L. A total of 88.1% of S. pneumoniae strains resistant to erythromycin were highly susceptible to thiamphenicol (MIC < 2 mg/L). The MIC of thiamphenicol did not exceed 8 mg/L for 96.1% of S. pyogenes strains (MIC50 and MIC90 were 2 and 4 mg/L, respectively).

Conclusions.
Thiamphenicol was characterized by relatively high in vitro activity, comparable to that of chloramphenicol, against tested strains of H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae and S. pyogenes, including S. pneumoniae isolates with reduced susceptibility to penicillin.
What a Difference a State Makes: California’s Authority to Regulate Motor Vehicle Emissions Under the Clean Air Act and the Future of State Autonomy
Authors: Pappalardo Chiara
Published: June 2021

Air pollutants from motor vehicles constitute one of the leading sources of local and global air degradation with serious consequences for human health and the overall stability of Earth’s climate. Under the Clean Air Act (“CAA”), for over fifty years, the state of California has served as a national “laboratory” for the testing of technological solutions and regulatory approaches to improve air quality. On September 19, 2019, the Trump Administration revoked California’s authority to set more stringent pollution emission standards. The revocation of California’s authority frustrates ambitious initiatives undertaken in California and in other states to reduce local air pollution and mitigate the effects of climate change from mobile sources. This Article argues that the reasons offered by the Administration to justify its rollback of California’s authority are not persuasive. They do not find support in the history and longstanding interpretation of the CAA, in the Environmental Protection Agency’s implementation practice, or in the regulated industry, and, coupled with halting the rise in federal fuel economy standards, constitute unsound policy at a crucial moment for greenhouse gas emissions mitigation. In addition, this Article advances the idea that instead of aiming to suppress California’s experimentation with zero emissions vehicles, current and future Administrations should embrace new ways to cooperate with California and a growing number of states that have begun thinking creatively about reforming the transportation sector. By building on a flexible and multilevel model of governance, grounded on forms of cooperative federalism that leverage state innovation and regulatory expertise, the federal government together with the states will ensure a more competitive future for America.
The women's blue revolution - Gender Equality in Aquaculture
Authors: Marques Flavielle Blanco , Hellebrandt Luceni , Miranda Letícia , Cavalli Lissandra Souto
Published: June 2021

The permanent rapid spread and evolution of aquaculture is called the blue revolution (KRAUSE et al.,2014). The blue revolution which brings adequacy requirements for best practices regarding environmental andsocial practices, sustainable business and work safety (LEE, 2015), nevertheless gender issues were notaddressed. Even in small-scale, women work is frequently unrecognized, under or unpaid (WILLIAMS et al.,2010). The aquaculture industry, as well as the academic world related to this activity, has been traditionallydominated by men (ARENSBERGEN et al., 2012 ).
Nutrient concentrations of in vitro culture is crucial for Desmodium incanum DC. Acclimatization
Authors: Maldaner Joseila , Schwalbert Raíssa , Steffen Gerusa Pauli Kist , Saldanha Cleber Witt , Flores Rejane , Conterato Ionara Fátima
Published: June 2021

Desmodium incanum is a perennial species, native in grassland of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil and popularly known as "pega-pega". Due its good characteristics as forage, the degradation of the natural fields became an alarming reality. The conservation of these species requires the knowledge of the nutritional requirements and the abiotic conditions that the species is adapted. So, besides in vitro culture as germplasm conservation, it is suggested practices such as acclimatization of plants to increase the survival percentage in ex vitro environment. The plant nutritional status in the period prior to the acclimatization may influences the results of survival and development during this process. To this end, it was tested the influence of nutrition of the seedling during in vitro cultivation on the D. incanum acclimatization through variations in the salt composition of the culture medium. Our results showed that the culture medium which provided the greatest survival rate and better plant growth was MS medium with half the standard concentration of salts. On the other hand, we observed that the iron halving, in culture medium, during in vitro culture was highly detrimental to the acclimatization process of D. incanum. So we could confirm the importance of nutritional status on in vitro culture for acclimatization stage.
Preservation of Life in Tandem with Shariah Compliances Regarding Covid-19 Vaccines
Authors: Jamaludin Mohamad Aizat , Ramli Siti Nur Harmizah
Published: June 2021

The preservation of life (hifz al-nafs) is, from the Islamic standpoint, the second most important after the preservation of faith (hifz al-din). Islam will not compromise any act that violates the objectives of Shariah. Health presents mankind a great responsibility, for which human beings are accountable to God on the day of judgement. Thus, vaccination is necessary as it upholds the principles of the sanctity of human life and the avoidance of harm (mafsadah), such as death from the effects of the virulent coronavirus. On the other hand, seeking halal is obligatory and the term ‘Shariah compliance’, not only means that the thing should be lawful (halal), but also wholesome (tayyiban). Therefore, scientists struggle to produce not only halal vaccines for Covid-19, but the treatment is also ensured to made up of safe, efficacious, and adverse effect free. The Almighty says in the Qur’an: “And whoever saves one, it is as if he had saved mankind entirely.” (Al-Maidah, 5:32).
ADAPTASI KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA AGAR TIDAK MENGALAMI GEGAR BUDAYA DI UNIVERSITAS TULANG BAWANG LAMPUNG
Authors:   Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, Suhaimi Suhaimi , Doniyan Saputra Rama ,   Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini Adapun permasalahanya Melakukan perantuan bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah dilakukan oleh semua orang karena setiap individu akan bertemu dengan lingkungan yang baru dan budaya baru yang sangat berbeda. Pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mahasiswa menyikapi dalam menghadapi gegar budaya, dan seperti apa yang dialami mahasiswa, serta bagaimana adaptasi komunikasi mahasiswa dan hambatan proses adaptasi komunikasi mahasiswa perantau dalam menghadapi gegar budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dengan key informan dan lima informan serta lima narasumber yang jadi titik fokus penelitian ini oleh penulis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa menyikapi dalam menghadapi gegar budaya di Univesitas Tulang Bawang Lampung memiliki cara tersendiri untuk menyikapi setiap perbedaan,Gegar budaya yang dialami mahasiswa perantau adalah antara lain dari daerah asal seperti, bahasa, makanan, budaya, logat ketika berbicara, cuaca dan kehidupan sosial,serta Adaptasi komunikasi mahasiswa agar tidak mengalami gegar budaya di Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampungpada umumnya mengikuti berbagai macam kegiatan dan memiliki berbagai cara tersendiri agar terhindar dari dampak gegar budaya tersebut. Kata Kunci: Adaptasi komunikasi mahasiswa agar tidak mengalami gegar budaya di Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Pozitif-Negatif Duygu ve Mükemmeliyetçiliğin Yordayıcısı Olarak Öz Anlayış
Authors: ÇARKIT Ersoy , YALÇIN Süleyman Barbaros
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde öz anlayışın pozitif-negatif duyguyu ve mükemmeliyetçiliği yordayıcı rolünü incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerden rastgele seçilen 303 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların 248’i (%81.8) kadın, 55’i (%18.2) erkektir. Çalışma grubunun yaş ortalaması 20.51’dir (17-37 yaş arası; Standart sapma: 2.15). Araştırmada ‘Öz-Anlayış Ölçeği’, ‘Pozitif-Negatif Duygu Ölçeği’ ve ‘Frost Çok Boyutlu Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği’ veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, öz anlayış mükemmeliyetçiliğin, olumlu ve olumsuz duygunun anlamlı bir yordayıcısıdır. Üniversite öğrencilerinde öz anlayışın artması mükemmeliyetçiliğin ve olumsuz duygunun azalmasını sağlayabilir. Ek olarak, üniversite öğrencilerinde öz anlayışın artması olumlu duygunun da artmasını sağlayabilir. Sonuçlar ilgili literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve önerilere yer verilmiştir.
21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Açısından Ortaokul Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı
Authors: ERDAMAR Gürcü , BARASI Meryem
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı 2018 yılı ortaokul Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nı 21. yüzyıl becerileri açısından incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda; 2018 yılı ortaokul Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda 21. yüzyıl becerilerine yer verilme durumu araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın modeli nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi incelemesidir. 2018 Ortaokul Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nın tamamı çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Doküman analizinde Partnership for 21 Century Skills (P21) sınıflandırması dikkate alınarak oluşturulmuş 21. yüzyıl becerileri seçilmiştir. Bu beceriler öğrenme ve yenilik, bilgi, medya ve teknoloji ve yaşam ve kariyer beceriler olmak üzere üç alanda sınıflanmıştır. Doküman analizine göre Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda en çok yer verilen beceriler; genel amaçlarda (özel amaç, yetkinlik, kazanım) iletişim, eleştirel düşünme ve karar verme; içerikte iletişim, iş birliği problem çözme; öğrenme öğretme süreçlerinde eleştirel düşünme, üretkenlik, medya okuryazarlığı, öğrenmeyi öğrenme; ölçme ve değerlendirme ögelerinde öğrenmeyi öğrenme, medya okuryazarlığı, yaratıcılık, öz yönlendirme becerileridir. En az yer verilen beceriler ise genel amaçlarda yenilikçilik, iş birliği, medya okuryazarlığı; içerikte eleştirel düşünme, karar verme, medya okuryazarlığı; öğrenme-öğretme süreçlerinde hesap verebilirlik, liderlik, yenilikçilik, esneklik ve uyum; ölçme ve değerlendirmede ise iletişim, iş birliği, bilgi okuryazarlığı, liderlik ve sorumluluk alma becerileridir.
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Organel Kavramına Yönelik Yanılgılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAKAYA Ferhat , YILMAZ Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Biyoloji eğitiminde öğrenim süreci kartopu etkisiyle gerçekleşmektedir. En ufak bilimsel yanlışlık zaman geçtikçe büyümekte ve yeni bilgilerin öğrenilmesine engel olmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının organel kavramına yönelik yanılgıları ve yanılgılara neden olan kaynaklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışma, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Türkiye’deki bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 54 fen bilgisi öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yapılandırılmış görüş formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi, iki farklı araştırmacı tarafından içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının organel kavramının bilimsel tanımı ve hücre içerisindeki organellere yönelik kavram yanılgılarının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu yanılgıların oluşmasında ise; ders kitapları, öğretmenler ve yardımcı kitapların etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının organel konusuna yönelik yanılgılarının giderilmesi için uygulamalar yapılabilir. Ayrıca yanılgılara neden olan ders kitapları ve yardımcı kitaplardaki bilimsel yanlışların belirlenmesi ve düzeltilmesine yönelik çalışmalar yapılabilir.
Okul Dışı Öğrenme (ODÖ) Faaliyetlerine Yönelik Öğretmen Öz-Yeterlik İnançları Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: GÖLOĞLU DEMİR Cennet , ÇETİN Filiz
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı “Okul Dışı Öğrenme (ODÖ) Faaliyetlerine Yönelik Öğretmen Öz-yeterlik İnançları Ölçeği“ geliştirmektir. Araştırma 332 öğretmenden oluşan çalışma grubu üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Ölçeğin kapsam ve görünüş geçerliği için uzman görüşüne başvurulmuş, yapı geçerliği için Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) uygulanmıştır. AFA sonucunda toplam varyansın %61,01’ini açıklayan, 29 madde ve dört faktörden oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan faktörler; “Hazırlık Yeterliliği”, “Uygulama ve Değerlendirme Yeterliliği”, “Öğrenmeyi Destekleme Yeterliliği” ve “Bilgi ve Deneyim Yeterliliği” olarak adlandırılmıştır. DFA sonuçları ölçeğin “kabul edilebilir uyum” ve “mükemmel uyum” indekslerine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçümlerin güvenirliği Cronbach Alpha ve bileşik güvenirlik yöntemleriyle incelenmiş ve hesaplanan güvenirlik katsayılarının kabul edilebilir sınırlar içerisinde yer aldığı saptanmıştır. Tukey Non-Additivity test sonuçları ölçeğin toplanabilir özellikte olduğunu göstermektedir. Madde toplam korelasyonu ile %27’lik alt-üst grup karşılaştırmaları ölçekte yer alan maddelerin tamamının ayırt edici olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak öğretmenlerin ODÖ faaliyetlerine yönelik öz-yeterlik inançlarını ortaya koyacak geçerli ve güvenilir ölçümler veren bir ölçme aracı elde edilmiştir.
Ortaöğretim Sosyoloji Ders Kitaplarının Yaşlılığın Sosyolojik Öğretimi Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: EROĞUL Nebile , ZABUN Beyhan
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmada Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı’nın 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında okutulmasına onay verdiği 3 ortaöğretim sosyoloji dersi kitabı yaşlı, yaşlılık ve yaşlanma olgusuna yönelik söylemleri açısından incelenmektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman yoluyla verilerin toplandığı bu araştırmada, öncelikle kavramların ders kitaplarında yer alma sıklıkları frekans ve yüzdeleri bakımından incelenmiş, ardından 2009 yılından itibaren okutulmakta olan sosyoloji dersi öğretim programı kazanımları ile yaşlılığın ilişkisi ortaya konulmuştur. Yaşlılık ve yaşlanma olgusunun ders kitaplarındaki temsilleri, yaşlılığın inşası çerçevesinde analiz edilmiş, yaşlılık söylemleri yaşlılık teorileri çerçevesinde yorumlanmıştır. Yaşlı, yaşlılık ve yaşlanma kavramlarına en fazla yer veren ders kitabının yazarı Gülşen Özer olan devlet ders kitabı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tüm ders kitaplarında yaşlılık söylemleri geri çekilme(çözülme) teorisi ile ilişkilendirilmiş olup, bu teoriye ek olarak yazarı Elif Ekici olan Ada Matbaacılık ders kitabının “süreklilik”, yazarı Murat Yurtseven olan Tuna Matbaacılık ders kitabının ise “aktivite” teorisi ile yaşlılığı söylemsel olarak temsil ettikleri düşünülmüştür. Tuna Matbaacılık ders kitabının yaşlıların aktivitelerini sürdürmeye teşvik edilmesi gerektiği vurgusu ile aktivite teorisi, Ada Matbaacılık ders kitabının ise yaşlıların yetişkinlik döneminde sahip oldukları biyografik kimliklerine göre yaşlılıktaki durumunun bir devamlılık içerisinde olduğu vurgusu kapsamında süreklilik teorisi ile bağlantılı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Risk Grubu Öğrenciler İçin Gönderme Öncesi Süreçte Veriye Dayalı Karar Verme
Authors: ALTUN Nilüfer , KARASU Necdet
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma, sınıf öğretmenleri tarafından akademik ya da davranışsal olarak risk grubu olduğu düşünülen öğrencilerin özel eğitim hizmetlerine uygunluğu için yönlendirilmesinden önceki süreçte veriye dayalı karar vermenin kullanılmasına ilişkin durumu ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, sınıf içi izleme ve değerlendirme süreçleri, gönderme öncesi süreç ve bu sürecin öğrencilerin eğitim hayatı açısından önemi, veriye dayalı karar verme ve gönderme öncesi süreçte veriye dayalı karar vermenin önemi açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bir öğrencinin öğrenme özellikleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olunması sınıf içi izleme ve değerlendirme ile öğrenciye ilişkin ne zaman, ne kadar ve nasıl veri toplandığına bağlıdır. Sınıf içerisinde her bir öğrenci kendi öğrenme özellikleri ile ilerlemektedir ve bu özellikler öğrencilerin destek ihtiyacının da göstergesidir. Öğretmenlerin her bir öğrencisinin öğrenme özelliğine uygun düzenlemeleri yapabilmesi için veri toplamaları, verileri sınıflamaları ve kararlarını eyleme dönüştürdükleri veriye dayalı karar verme sürecini etkin kullanmaları önemlidir. Risk grubu olarak düşünülen öğrencilere yönelik ise veriye dayalı kararların alınması öğrencilerin bulundukları eğitim ortamından yararlanmalarını önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir.
Genetically Modified Food: Health Benefits and Concern
Authors: Sameeksha
Published: June 2021

Genetic Modified Organisms (GMO) are created by manufacturers by introducing genetic material, or DNA, from a different organism through a process called genetic engineering. In most cases the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species like resistance to certain pests, diseases, environmental conditions and herbicides etc. Most currently available GMO foods are plants, such as fruit and vegetables. Existing GM crop includes maize, rice, wheat, soybean, rape, canola, chicory, potato, tomato, cotton etc. GM foods have the potential to solve many of the world’s hunger and malnutrition problems, and to help protect and preserve the environment by increasing yield and reducing reliance upon chemical pesticides. There are many challenges ahead for governments, especially in the areas of safety testing, regulation, industrial policy and food labeling
Predisposition Factors in Exclusive Breastfeeding in Infants-Literature Review
Authors: Subagyo  , Suparji  , Nana Usnawati
Published: June 2021

Background. Nutritional intake inthe first thousand days of a child’s life up to 2 yesars old is very important for growth and development. The low number of exclusive breasfeeding is still to be concern of the Indonesian governmnet .Based on data from Magetan District Health Office in 2019, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Poncol Puskesmas was 48,4 %. The purpose of this systematic literature review is to systematically review some of the results of recent research on the drivers that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding, namely the factors of knowledge, education, employment, and attitude.The type of research used is systematic literature review (SLR) using the Preffered Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) approach. The database used are DOAJ and SINTA (Garuda), the last 5 years publication limits, analytical research, cross sectional research designs, full text articles, research areas are Indonesia. From the research results found 546 journals and after screening obtained 9 relevant journals. Regarding education, 3 out of 4 journals stated that there was a relationship between education and exclusive breastfeeding. On the employment factor, 4 out 5 journals stated that there was a relationship between wprk and exclusive breastfeeding. In the knowledge factor, all of journals stated that there was a relationship between knowledge and eclusive breastfeeding. While in the attitude factor, 3 out of 4 journals stated that there was a relatioship between attitude and exclusive breastfeeding.The majority, of journal state that there is relationship between education, knowledge, employment, and attitude of mother’s breatfeeding. It is hoped that the results of this review will be able to bring change to readers, especially health workers who have a very important role in providing education and promotion regarding exclusive breastfeeding.
A Retrospective Postmortem Study of Hyoid Bone Fractures in Mechanical Asphyxial Death
Authors: Shivaramu MG  , Vijay Kumar AG
Published: June 2021

In the present study, 11 cases were belongs to 21 to 30 year age group followed by 9 cases belongs to 31-40 year age group. Among patients studied, 54% were males and 46 % were females, in 80% of the cases manner of death was hanging and in 4% of cases was strangulation and 6% of cases was throttling, out of 20 cases of hanging hyoid bone fracture (Anteroposterior compression fracture) was seen in 2 cases and out of 2 cases of strangulation hyoid bone fracture was not found and out of 3 cases of throttling, hyoid bone fracture (Inward compression fracture) was found in all cases.
The Evaluation of 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-Phenyl–Propenone as a Targeted Drug for Wound Healingin Sprague dawleyRats
Authors: Dhiyaaldeen Summaya M.
Published: June 2021

This study designed to evaluate the effects of 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl–propenone (HPPP) as atargeted drug on enhancement the process of wound healing in Sprague dawley (SD) rats. A skin excisionwound was dissected from posterior neck area of each rat. Group 1 received no treatment, while group2 received Intrasite gel treatment. Wounds of groups 3 and 4 were dressed with HPPP 25 and 50 mg/kg, respectively. After 10 days, histological evaluation, immunohistochemistry and biochemical analysiswere investigated.Catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD)enzymes and malondialdehyde (MDA)levels were determined in wound homogenates.Groups 3 and 4 showed remarkably a higher rate of woundhealing process when compared with the others. The microscopic results indicated increases in fibroblasts,collagen fibers and angiogenesis. Moreover, chalcone groups showed respectively an increase and reductionin antioxidant activity, and lipid peroxidation level. There were no signs of toxicity or mortality in the acutetoxicity experiment up to 1000 mg/kg.Our data provided an evidence for the first time that HPPP couldhasten significantly the wound healing process in rats.
Successful Steroid Therapy of Henoch Schonlein Purpura in Young Adult Woman with Moderate Symptoms: A Case Report
Authors: Nurina Yafanita Izzati , Awalia  , Aman Fariska Zata , Ramadhan Nanda Aulya
Published: June 2021

Henoch schonlein purpura is a rare incidence case and almost similar to the clinical symptoms of autoimmunediseases such as systemic lupus erythematus in young adult woman. A 23-year old woman patient presentedwith reddish spots accompanied by a burning sensation and pain in both legs, vomiting profus and abdominalpain. She also complained mild fever, frequent mouth sores, hair loss, joint pain and stiffness, frequentfatigue in the last 1 month. Laboratory tests showed mild anemia, leukocytocis, proteinuria, erythrocytes andleukocytes microscopic in urinalysis, increased of serum IgA and LED. The skin biopsy showed neutrophilcell infiltration in the capillary vessel walls with necrotic debris. Methylprednisolone oral was given since shehospitalized and decreased gradually. This case hada good prognosis because the result of serum creatininewas normal insix months latereven though had moderate symptoms.
Manage Awareness Attitude Anxiety Experience and E-learning during COVID-19 Pandemic Evidence from ASU University
Authors: Waed R Alahmad  , Tala H. Sasa  , Nawal H Bahtiti  , Rula F Khuzai  , Wajed R Alahmad  , Sura I Alayed
Published: June 2021

A statistical study was conducted on the impact of the global epidemic of the COVID-19 virus on undergraduate students at the Applied Science Private University in Jordan. The items were divided into five main items; the general knowledge of the epidemic, information among students from a scientific perspective, the impact of the epidemic on psychological and physical health, the impact on academic achievement, and the future expectations. The total number of students was 361 students. The results among the items were positive except for the effect on academic achievement, which was negative. The difference in outcomes between males and females was slight, also, between colleges. However, the difference was clear between the school years, it was found that the higher the student in the academic year, the more cognitive analyzes and awareness of this epidemic. The study found that students had a medium to a high level of anxiety, and the majority of information on this epidemic was obtained by students from social media and not from official authorities. An effective partnership of governments and their educational institutions is must ensure limiting the spread of disease and finding accurate scientific methods to contain problems that arisein society to ensure prosperity
Implementation of the Criminal Justice System for Persons with Disabilities
Authors: Taufik Hidayat  , Mahrus Ali  , Arief Hidayatullah Khamainy  , Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya  , Pujiyono
Published: June 2021

The criminal justice system is built on the ideology of normality, a perspective that all people are physically and intellectually normal. Consequently, the process of investigation, prosecution and examination in court proceedings is only aimed at and designed for those who are normal. The existence of persons with disabilities has become marginalized and even forgotten. The rights of persons with disabilities are often violated both when they are perpetrators and witnesses/victims of criminal acts. In order for the criminal justice system to be pro for them, the medical approach should be abandoned and replaced with a social approach. Here what is needed is what the law enforcers need to fulfill at each stage of the criminal justice so that persons with disabilities have the right to a fair criminal trial. A profile assessment is necessary to determine the character, barriers and needs of persons with disabilities in the early stages of the criminal justice process.
A Survey to Assess Clinical Pharmacy Services in Makkah County Hospitals, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Yosra Al-hindi  , Sahar El-ashmony
Published: June 2021

Background:The services of clinical pharmacy is not included for science purposes only;it includes wide variety of public care and patient engagements. Makkah is a holy city in a developing country which indeed can improve their clinical pharmacy services perspectives.Objectives:Our main objectives were appraising therule of clinical pharmacy services in Makkah. Materials: This was done bysurvey questionsfor clinical pharmacists in Makkah county hospitals.Results: Our data showed that most coverage of clinical pharmacy services on both the scale ofdepartment is 17.14 percent and the scale of patients is 13.2 percent, that means the service does not cover the exact rule of clinical pharmacists. About 57.7 percent of the county hospitals, the pharmacists did not meet the requirement, and the numberwas smaller than in other hospitals.Conclusion:Our data showed that there is a very small percentage of the services of clinical pharmacy as well as the software, hardware.Moreover, there was a huge gap in the teaching methods.
Mussel Fish (Polymesoda Erosa) and Microplastics inTallo River, Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Yuliati  , Anwar Daud  , Anwar Mallongi  , Burhanuddin Bahar  , Hidayat
Published: June 2021

Background: Microplastics are plastic particles whose diameter is less than 5 mm, which can be a problem for the environment and public health. This study aimed to determine the Mussel Shellfish’s microplastic content (Polymesodaerosa) in the Tallo Makassar River. Methods: This type of research is observational with a laboratory approach using Minitab 16 software to determine the microplastic content of Mussel Shellfish(Polymesoda erosa) in the Tallo Makassar River. Results: The results of this study indicated that the abundance of microplastics in the Mussel Shellfish (Polymesodaerosa) at station 1 was 3.8 Mps/Ind, while at station II and station III was 0.8 Mps/Ind. For contaminants, station 1 was 80%, station II was 60%, and station III was 40%. The most types of microplastics were line and fragment types, while the most common microplastics found were blue, red and transparent. Conclutions: Mussel Shellfish (Polymesodaerosa) originating from the Tallo Makassar River contain microplastics. The highest abundance of microplastics was at station I of 3.8 Mps/Ind, while stations II and III were at 0.8 MPs/Ind. Station I is 80% for contaminants, Station II is 60%, and Station III is 40%.
Assessment of Academic Burnout among Moroccan trainee Teachers
Authors: Zineb Boumaaize  , Youssef EL Madhi  , Hajar Darif  , Hanan EL Faylali
Published: June 2021

Introduction:Training period is the most important period of the teacher’s career.Doubtlessly, trainee teachers are exposed by high requires may developed subsequently to academic burnout.Aim of the study : the objective of this research is to assess the academic burnout levels of trainee teachers during the training period and measure the internal reliability of the MBI-SS scale and each dimension. Materials and methods:A cross-sectorial study took place between January and March 2020.Seven hundred and thirty-nine trainee teachers affiliated to Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Regional Center of Education and Training(CRMEF) responded to the French version of the MBI-SS instrument. Results:This sample is divided into 52,5 % Men et 47,5 % Women. The average age is 27,4 ± 4,9 years. The burnout scores conclude that more than 50% of participants are the moderate to severe levels of emotional exhaustion and cynism. Moreover, the internal reliability was calculated to test the homogeneity into the different dimensions.The Cronbach’s alpha value for all items was 0.75.Conclusion: this preliminary study can be applied to more specific samples in other regional centers
Effect of Imidacloprid on the Testicular Activity and Endocrine Disruptive and Its Impact on Fertility in Male Rats
Authors: Mohammed S. A. Al-Awar
Published: June 2021

The present study aims at finding out effect of imidacloprid (IM) on the testicular activity and endocrinedisruptive and its impact on fertility in male rats. Results. Administration of imidacloprid, orally (2 doses:45and 90 mg/kg b.w) to adult male rats for 4(D1), 8 (D2) or 12 (D3) weeks caused a disorganization ofthe spermatogenic cells, degeneration and congested of interstitial connective tissue, degeneration ofseminiferous tubule, reduction in number of cell layers per seminiferous tubules, number of seminiferoustubule sections, percentage of normal seminiferous tubules, seminiferous tubule diameter height of thegerminal epithelium, Infiltration of the immune-mononuclear cells, and a decrease in weight of the body,testes, epididymis, Vas deference, Seminal vesicle and prostate, this change was significant after 4 weeks oftreatment in high dose treated rats whereas it was significant after 8 weeks treatment in low dose treated rats,when compared to controls. Fertility index in female, Gestation index, weight of the litter born and numberpups to rats mated with IM treated (two doses) males in D2 or D3 was lower than controls whereas Gestationperiod, Fertility index of mal, viability index, Sex-ratio at birth did not significantly vary from controls.
The Relationship of Healthy Rationalist Pundit Thinking to the Spiking and Block Performance of Volleyball For Junior Players
Authors: Ahmed Maladh Hayder , Nasef Najlaa Abas
Published: June 2021

The game of volleyball is one of the competitive team games that has taken the lead in terms of its spread inthe world. The game of volleyball depends on basic skills as an important base on which this game buildsto advance in the level of performance, and among these skills is the skill of spoiling and blocking, theresearch aims to identify the extent of the relationship of critical thinking with the performance of spoilingand blocking in volleyball for junior players. The sample was chosen from volleyball players from Baghdadclubs represented (Sulaikh Club, Students Club, Army Club, Police Club, Industry Club, Al HussainiyaClub, Al Karkh Club, Frontier Club) for the 2020 season, the researchers used the descriptive approach andthe research community was composed of (101) players. The researchers prepared the pundit thinking scaleconsisting of 36 items, Percentages were calculated, the arithmetic average and hypothesis were calculated.The reliability coefficient was found using the half segmentation method and (Alpha Cronbach) to knowthe test stability and correlation coefficient (Pearson) validation discriminatory paragraph and t-test, in lightof the results of the research, conclusions were reached, where the players found critical thinking to havea positive relationship in the skills of hitting and spoiling, and the researchers also recommend conductingmore research on critical thinking skills in other variables in the game of volleyball.
The Effect of (MetCon) Training to Developing the Velocity Power and Defensive Follow-Up for Young Basketball Players
Authors: Abdulhussein Ahmed Ishhab , Al Abdullha Jamal Sabri Faraj
Published: June 2021

The researchers decided to go into this study by applying a training method represented by (MetCon)training for the purpose of giving a clear and accurate scientific indication for coaches to develop theseabilities because their development will contribute to reaching high skill performance through upgradingthe physical capabilities and skill in defensive performance required to perform during play. The researchaims to prepare (MetCon) exercises to develop rapid strength and defensive follow-up for young basketballplayers. And learn about the impact of MetCon training in developing rapid strength and defensive followupfor young basketball players. The researchers hypothesized that there is a positive effect of (MetCon)training in developing rapid force and defensive follow-up for young basketball players. The researcher usedthe experimental method in the method of (equal control and experimental groups) of pre and post-test forits suitability to the nature of the research, and the research community was determined by the young Hillaclub basketball players for the year (2019-2020), whose number is (16) players. The research sample wasrepresented by (12) players who were deliberately selected from the research community and distributedrandomly into two groups, a control group and a group of MetCon training, and the most important conclusionwas that the MetCon training has a positive effect in developing rapid strength and defensive follow-up foryoung basketball players.
Consejos básicos para sobrevivir a la elaboración de un Plan de Protección de Colecciones ante Emergencias: la experiencia práctica del Museo Nacional del Prado
Authors: Sanz Domínguez Estrella , Hernández Azcutia Marta
Published: June 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo exponer, desde la perspectiva de una experiencia práctica, la metodología utilizada para la redacción del Plan de Protección de Colecciones ante Emergencias del Museo Nacional del Prado, ofreciendo a técnicos dedicados a la conservación de patrimonio cultural e implicados en la elaboración de planes similares, consejos básicos para salvar escollos recurrentes que pueden obstaculizar su llegada a buen puerto. El contenido se organiza en diez apartados relativos a: conservación preventiva, seguridad y plan de autoprotección, planimetrías, análisis de espacios y recursos, jerarquización de colecciones, protección in situ, rutas de evacuación, equipos internos de intervención, coordinación con agentes externos y, finalmente, evaluación del siniestro. En cada punto se analizan los aspectos clave, se define su desarrollo ideal y se formula una propuesta de tareas mínimas indispensables con la finalidad de dar un uso eficiente a los recursos disponibles.
El El estudio de la significancia y los indicadores de riesgo antrópicos para la preservación de colecciones de la memoria trágica en una exposición temporal
Authors: Galán-Pérez Ana , Vieira Eduarda
Published: June 2021

Las colecciones procedentes de los hechos históricos en un contexto bélico como fueron los campos de concentración nazi de la II Guerra Mundial, poseen un valor cultural y social relevante como testimonio material de los hechos. Conseguir el equilibrio a partes iguales entre su accesibilidad social y su conservación es el principal reto al que se enfrentan los museos memoriales como el Museo Estatal de Auschwitz-Birkenau, al que hay que sumar todos los riesgos añadidos que suponen su cesión en una exposición temporal, especialmente aquellos riesgos con origen antrópico, sean fortuitos o intencionados. El análisis crítico de estos indicadores nos ayudará a reconocer las posibles emergencias y consiguientes daños en las colecciones de la memoria en tránsito y abordar su conservación desde la perspectiva de la sostenibilidad.
Presentación "III Congreso Iberoamericano de Investigaciones en Conservación del Patrimonio (ICP)"
Authors: Bailão Ana
Published: June 2021

A Faculdade de Belas-Artes da Universidade de Lisboa em parceria com o Museu da Farmácia e o Grupo Espanhol do IIC (International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works) organizaram o III Congresso Ibero-Americano Investigações em Conservação do Património (ICP), entre os dias 24 a 26 de setembro de 2020
Aproximación al contexto de producción de la obra pictórica “Milagro de la Virgen de Guápulo en su Santuario”, atribuida a Miguel de Santiago (Siglo XVII)
Authors: Romero Martha Elizabeth , Mármol Michelle Carolina , Vásquez Carlos Andrés , Espinoza Fernando Edwin , Díaz Rita del Consuelo , Santamaría Robles Edgar
Published: June 2021

La obra “Milagro de la Virgen de Guápulo en su Santuario” fue estudiada como un registro histórico de la época desde una perspectiva multidisciplinaria donde convergen la historia del arte, el arte y las ciencias experimentales, para comprender los aspectos tecnológicos involucrados en su factura. Con el uso combinado de técnicas analíticas no invasivas como IRFC y FRX y la mínima extracción de muestras para análisis por FTIR y MEB-EDX se identificaron diez pigmentos/colorantes y se dilucidaron las secuencias técnico pictóricas empleadas por su artífice. El leguaje simbólico, la calidad y costo de los materiales usados, así como la valía del ejecutante determinaron el algo prestigio y dignidad de la obra.
Estudio de la pintura al temple sobre lienzo del siglo XVI en España a través de las antiguas fuentes documentales: las sargas pintadas en los interiores domésticos
Authors: Santos Gómez Sonia
Published: June 2021

Los temples sobre lienzo han sido utilizados a lo largo de la historia para múltiples funciones, tanto de carácter sacro como profano. Así, se emplearon como cortinas de altar, elementos decorativos en fiestas cortesanas, túmulos, telones de teatros, colgaduras en los muros, etc. El artículo que se presenta estudia uno de estos tipos de temple, en concreto, el denominado en España como “sargas pintadas”. En base al estudio de antigua documentación, especialmente de tratados, ordenanzas de pintores e inventarios de bienes, termina de perfilarse el concepto de este tipo de pintura, objetivo fundamental de este trabajo. Como puede apreciarse en el artículo, se trata de obras que se emplearon con función decorativa y como elementos aislantes del frío y calor en los interiores de las casas. La investigación revela que las sargas pintadas compartieron esta función con otro tipo de sargas, bordadas, en algunos casos de seda, y también con otros objetos artísticos, como son los tapices y guadamecíes, considerados más suntuosos. El estudio efectuado permite además delimitar el discurso temporal de las sargas, acotándolo hasta finales del siglo XVI. Otros tipos de temples sobre lienzo que se dieron en la época, como las cortinas de altar, suelen recibir otras denominaciones en base a su funcionalidad, aunque la técnica pictórica empleada sea también la del temple. Además, el término ya no será empleado en los tratados artísticos posteriores para designar los temples sobre lienzo. Este tipo de obras que tuvieron función ornamental en los interiores domésticos se encuentran también en otros lugares de Europa, como los Países Bajos e Inglaterra, donde últimamente se han llevado a cabo investigaciones sobre este tema en particular.