bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Kampung Kedunggudel Sebagai Kampung Wisata di Kelurahan Kenep Sukoharjo
Authors: Wijayanti Dina Putri , Indrawati Indrawati
Published: May 2020

Kampung Kedunggudel di Kelurahan Kenep Kabupaten Sukoharjo memiliki banyak daya tarik yang terdiri dari daya tarik alam, budaya dan manusia. Kampung ini menarik untuk diangkat sebagai kampong wisata. Pengembangan kampung wisata diperlukan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai serta atraksi yang tepat untuk mengelola daya tarik yang ada, sehingga dapat menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya tarik yang terdapat di Kampung Kedunggudel sehingga terpilih menjadi kampung wisata, serta mengetahui atraksi yang dapat dikembangkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kampung ini memiliki daya tarik alam, budaya dan manusia. Sarana prasarana yang tersedia yaitu akomodasi, toko kelontong, pasar tradisional, salon, jalan, listrik, air bersih, air minum, pelayanan informasi dan masjid. Sedangkan sarana dan prasarana yang belum tersedia yaitu tempat makan, transportasi, papan petunjuk arah dan toilet umum. Atraksi yang tersedia sebatas pembelajaran, belum bersifat rekreatif. Keberhasilan pengembangan kampong ini menuntut adanya kerjasama antara masyarakat dan pemerintah melalui keberagaman atraksi dan beragam sarana prasarana yang dibutuhkan dalam kampung wisata.
Menggali Potensi Aset Wisata Kreatif di Kawasan Petilasan Keraton Kartasura
Authors: Koesninda Shofna , Priyatmono Alpha Febela
Published: May 2020

Kartasura memiliki sejarah yang tidak banyak diketahui orang, karena seiring berjalannya waktu sejarah Kartasura semakin pudar. Sejarah tersebut memiliki keterkaitan yang sangat erat dengan keberadaan Keraton Kartasura, yang sangat minim diketahui publik. Keraton Kartasura merupakan asal mula sejarah berdirinya Keraton Surakarta. Namun, saat ini bangunan keratontersebut sudah tidak ada, hanya tersisa petilasannya saja dan sekarang menjadi makam tokoh bersejarah dan makam kerabat keraton. Meskipun hanya tersisa bekasnya saja, keraton ini merupakan bangunan bersejarah dan sampai pada akhirnya dijadikan sebagai bangunan cagar budaya oleh pemerintah, dan telah disahkan berdasarkan undang-undang. Rasa kepedulian masyarakat sekitar terhadap bangunan tersebut mulai hilang, sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk menggali potensi-potensi yang ada di kompleks keraton dan kawasan sekitar sebagai proses pengembangan wisata  agar dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi apa saja yang terdapat di kompleks keraton dan kawasan sekitar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu gabungan kuantitatif kualitatif deskriptif dengan penekanan pada observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tergalinya potensi-potensi di kompleks keraton dan kawasan sekitar yang dapat dikembangkan serta terungkapnya alasan dibalik tidak dapat berkembang menjadi tempat wisata sampai saat ini. Berdasarkan indikator yang digunakan, masih terdapat potensi yang belum berkembang dan yang menjadi kendala utama yaitu faktor ekonomi atau biaya.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Penataan Area Kuliner Kawasan Obyek Wisata Pantai Widuri terhadap Standar Pariwisata Pantai
Authors: Pratami Ayu Candra , Indrawati Indrawati
Published: May 2020

Area kuliner non-formal di Pantai Widuri Pemalang menjadi spot yang paling diminati oleh pengunjung. Namun, pembangunan area kuliner non-formal dinilai belum sesuai dengan aturan dan standar pariwisata pantai. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan evaluasi mengenai penataan area kuliner Pantai Widuri dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab dan proses terbentuknya area kuliner non-formal, mengidentifikasi pelanggaran-pelanggaran berkenaan dengan standar fasilitas, serta mengetahui tanggapan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan objek dan pendekatan subjek. Pendekatan objek dilakukan terhadap aspek fisik area kuliner Pantai Widuri dengan acuan Permenpar Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 tentang Petunjuk Operasional Pengelolaan Dana Alokasi Khusus Fisik Bidang Pariwisata dan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Pemalang Nomor 3 Tahun 2011 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun 20112031. Pendekatan subjek penelitian dilakukan kepada pengunjung area kuliner formal dan non-formal dengan metode kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa area kuliner non-formal Pantai Widuri belum sesuai dengan standar maupun aturan yang berlaku. Area kuliner non-formal terbentuk karena kondisi morfologi Pantai Widuri dan preferensi pengunjung, yaitu pencapaian yang mudah, tarif parkir, dan makanan terjangkau, serta view yang menarik. Hasil evaluasi ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi pengelola dalam mengembangkan kawasan Pantai Widuri agar sesuai dengan standar, aturan, serta minat pengunjung.
Analisis Finansial Pola Tanam Agroforestri Di Desa Pesawaran Indah Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Nadeak Nurpine , Qurniati Rommy , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: May 2020

Agroforestry in Indonesian language simply means as planting trees on agricultural land.Land’s management with sustainable agroforestry systems expected to be able improve field productivity. It has needed to do financial analysis for agroforestry cropping patterns. It based on some of dominant plant species in agroforestry cropping patterns.This study conducted in the Pesawaran Indah Village of Padang Cermin Subdistrict on Pesawaran District in March-May 2012. The study aims to determine a profitable agroforestry cropping patterns based on financial analysis. Sampling used by purposive sampling technique. Financial analysis of agroforestry cropping pattern used the NPV, BCR and IRR with feasibility age of 20 years and an interest rate of 12%.The results showed that there are 9 agroforestry cropping patterns applied. Analysis showed that agroforestry cropping patterns is financially viable to be applied. Among 9 cropping pattern, pattern VI which is combination of Cocoa, Coconut and Banana has the highest profit with NPV is Rp 71.392.802,34,-, BCR of 7,39 and an IRR of 96%.Key words : agroforestry, financial analysis, pattern
Potensi Kayu Rakyat Dan Strategi Pengembangannya (Studi Kasus) Di Hutan Rakyat Desa Buana Sakti Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Putri Siadari Tri , Hilmanto Rudi , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the potential of timber from private forest and to analyze the strategy to develop the management of private forest in Buana Sakti.This research held at March-May 2012. Tree data and timber potency were collected by using measurement plot of 20x20m with sampling intensity of 1%.The datas were then analyzed quantitatively. SWOT analysis is performed to determine the proper development strategy of private forest in Buana Sakti. The results show that the potential of timber in private forest of Buana Sakti is 111,79 m3 which comprise of timber teak, rubber, randu, jengkol, sengon, sonokeling, acacia, waru, clove, melinjo with the potential revenue of Rp. 159.959.000/ha. The calculations show that the INP most dominant plant species are acacia that is equal to 88,18% with 51,88% of total KR, FR 28,95%, 7,35% DR. The development strategy of private forest that needed to be applied are selecting the best quality and provide education to farmers about the important of forest.Keywords: forestry, strategy development, wood forest products
Dinamika Kepemilikan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Provinsi Riau Sumatra Indonesia
Authors: . Duryat , Raflegau Sylvain , Phillip Cannon Marck
Published: May 2020

Smallholder’s plantations represent 44% of oil palm in Indonesia, and they were known to have agronomic performance much lower than Estate ones. So there is large room for increasing the yield with sustainable cropping system.  To better understand the heterogeneity of smallholder’s plantations, an agricultural diagnosis has been implemented in a specific place, Riau Province of Sumatra.  This study led to well characterize the dynamics of plantation in the region and the diversity of rationalities.  Among eight existing types of smallholding plots, there were only three types with yield hardly lower than those of the estate plantations.  This reinforced the interest to implement diagnosis through the nutritional status of palms using data from foliar diagnosis and soil analysis.  Key words : dynamic of plantation, palm oil, smallholders, Sumatra
Potensi Penyerapan Karbon Pada Sistem Agroforestri Di Desa Pesawaran Indah Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Natalia Dessy , Budi Yuwono Slamet , Qurniati Rommy
Published: May 2020

This research aims to determine dominant vegetation and amount of carbon absorption of agroforestry systems.This research held at Pesawaran Indah Village, Padang Cermin Sub Distric, Pesawaran Distic, Lampung Province on April – June 2012. It is used Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) methode, vegetation of INP (“Indeks Nilai Penting”) and than to calculate the carbon absorption by allometrik equation.Agroforestry land lies on fisiography category.There are three fisiography to ease in obtaining the data.There are low land, middle land, up land and forest hamlet.On low land the dominanat vegetation for tree phase is Teak (Tectona grandis), and for pole, sapling and seedling phase is dominant Cacao (Theobroma cacao).On middle land the dominanat vegetation for tree phase is Avocado (Persea americana), the pole, sapling and seedling phase is dominant Cacao (Theobroma cacao).On up land the dominant vegetation for tree phase is Waru (Hibiscus macrophyllus), the pole, sapling and seedling phase is dominant Cacao (Theobroma cacao). On village forest the dominant vegetation for tree phase is Taboos (Crescentia pujeta), pole phase is Champaca (Michelia champaca), sapling phase is Bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) and seedling phase is hevea (Hevea brasiliensis). The results of carbon above absorption on agroforestry lands at Pesawaran Indah Village is 118,96 Mg/ha (low land), 104,16 Mg/ha (Middle land) and 89,01 Mg/ha (up land) and 526,43 Mg/ha (forest hamled). Keywords : agroforestry, carbon, dominant vegetation
Keanekaragaman Jenis Amfibi (Ordo Anura) Pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat Di Youth Camp Desa Hurun Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Safril Ariza Yudi , Bainah Sari Dewi Bainah , Darmawan Arief
Published: May 2020

Amphibianisoneofimportantecosystemcomponent,bothecologicaly andeconomicaly.Researchaboutamphibian inIndonesia isstillverylimited.InSumatra,oneofIndonesia’s largestislands,therehasn’tbeenmuchattentiononresearchaboutamphibians. Thisstudy aimedtocomparithediversityofnocturnalamphibians(OrdoAnura)aboutatYouthCamp on habitat types. This study wasimplementedat three different types of habitat, (1) forest,(2) plantations,and(3) rivers.Thedatawascollectedbyvisualencountersurvey usinglinetransectmethod. Identificationwasbookusingidentificationguidebook. Thedata wasanalyzeddescriptively aswellasstatisticallytocalculatespeciesrichnessandshannon-wienerbiodiversityindexandevennessindex. Therewere105individualscomprising15 speciesofamphibiansand5families:Bufonidae3species,Megophrydae 1species, Microhylidae2species,Ranidae7species,andRhacophoridae2species. Foresthabitatfound 8species,plantationhabitat5species,andriverhabitat7species.Thebiodiversity indexof amphibian atthreehabitatbeingcategoriandevenness indexareforesthabitatJ=0,695, plantationhabitatJ=0,578andriverhabitatJ=0,477. Key words :amphibians,diversity,Hanura,YouthCamp
Pengaruh Jumlah Ruas Cabang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Bambu Hitam (Gigantochloa Atroviolacea)
Authors: Irvantia Wenty , . Indriyanto , Riniarti Melya
Published: May 2020

Black bamboo (Gigantochloa atroviolacea) is one of the famous bamboo species used, because it has many functions.The effort to maintain bamboo population is by cultivation. Generative cultivation of bamboo is difficult, so that vegetative cultivation by branch cuttings is carried. The aim of this research were to know the effect of number of internodes on black bamboobranchcuttings and the best influence on percentage of life and growth.The experiment used Completely Randomized Design(CRD) with 3treatmentsand 5replications.The treatmentwerenumber ofblack bamboobranch, which were2, 3,and 4 internodes. Eachbranchesplantedin polybag had filledwith top soil.The growth variablesthat measured were the percentage of life, number of shoots, length of shoot, diameter of shoot, number of leaves andlength of root. Theresults showed that thenumber of black bamboo branchinternodesinfluenced onlength of shoot and number of leaves. Blackbamboobranch with 4 internodeswas thebestresultto growth ofblackbamboobranchcuttings because of highestvalue onlength of shoot (3.84 cm) and number of leaves(4.90 sheet). Key words: black bamboo, branch cuttings, number of internodes
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Lahan Basah Way Pegadungan Desa Rajawali Kecamatan Bandar Surabaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Roy Ricardo Nababan Badia , Setiawan Agus , Nurcahyani Nuning
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Way Pegadungan wetlands is a wetland closure difference between the two riparian communities. One of the wetlands is converted into paddies fields, while the other is a natural wetland which are still overgrown with trees. To determine diversity differences in bird species between two wetlands research communities, the point count method (IPA) and line transects were used. Observations made by the stationary point count and record the birds found. Each community was taken 6 points count and observed for 3 days. Research encountered 41 species of birds included in the 17 families with a total of 796 individual in paddies fields and 46 birds species with total of 655 individuals from 17 families of individuals in natural wetlands. Natural wetlands diversity index was 3.44 with equality index of 0.90, this value is higher than the wetlands changed into paddies fields with a diversity index of 2.91, and in a stable condition with equality index of 0.78. Both wetlands communities have the same identical species approach (IS = 1) with a similarity index of 0.73. Key words: birds, diversity, wetlands, Way Pegadungan
Struktur Pendapatan, Tingkat Kesejahteraan Dan Faktor Produksi Agroforestri Kopi Pada Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Batutegi (Studi Di Gabungan Kelompok Tani Karya Tani Mandiri)
Authors: Winarni Sri , Budi Yuwono Slamet , Herwanti Susni
Published: May 2020

Community forestry program is an effort to save the forests while providing benefits to society. Society was given license to manage forests laden not develop plant species monoculture systems but with agroforestry systems. Canopy multi strata agroforestry systems of benefits economical and ecological that matter to farmers, one of which can provide income for farmers. So that the implementation of agroforestry systems community forestry land is expected to be a solution the needs of land as a factor of production as well as to the recovery of the forest is mainly a function of the life support system. The goal of the research determined the structure of income, the factors that influence of income and welfare level of coffee agroforestry as participants community forestry program. To analyze factors affecting farmers' income analyzed by linear regression of multiple and welfare of farmers based price of rice by Sajogyo 1997. From the reckoning, income of farmers amounted of coffee agroforestry to Rp 14.649.631/KK/Year and Rp 6.321.690/KK/year of activity non agroforestry dominated farming and as much as 38,10% of farmers prosperous based on income from the activity coffee agroforestry at community forestry. The results regression analysis variables influential real against earnings agroforestry is the land area and the dependents of family. Key words: income, income factors, welfare level
Penggunaan Air Kelapa Untuk Setek Batang Jati (Tectona Grandis)
Authors: Renvillia Rega , Bintoro Afif , Riniarti Melya
Published: May 2020

Teak plant wasa treewhich timber has durability classI and strong class I.  It hasmany benefits, from roots to leaves. Variousbenefits of teak causing to do cultivation, one of propagation activities that often carried out was vegetative. Vegetative propagation of plants can be done bystem cutting, root cutting and shoot cutting.  Using of growth regulator with coconut water immersion is expected to spur the growth rootofteak stem cutting. This study aimed to determine the effect of using coconut water to increase the success of teak stem cuttinggrowth, andto determine the best dose of using coconut water forteak stem cutting growth. This treatment used Completely Randomized Design(CRD).  This research consisted of five treatments that usedcoconut water treatment 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Each treatmentconsisted of five teak stem cuttings with repetition as much as 5 times.  Amount ofmaterial plants required 5 x 5 x 5 = 125 teak stem cuttings.  The resultshowed by using coconut wateras a growth regulator could increasethe growth of teak (Tectona grandis) stem cuttingin 50%--100% concentration and the best dose of coconut water asa growth regulator was 100%.  Keywords : coconut water, cutting, dose, growth regulator, teak
Upaya Perbaikan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jabon (Anthocephalus Cadamba) Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Kotoran Sapi Pada Beberapa Ketinggian Tempat
Authors: Wahyudi Agus , . Indriyanto , Riniarti Melya
Published: May 2020

Kadam is one of short rotation plant species because it has a rapid growth.  Kadam does not require special treatment to maintenance.  General plant maintenance in the early planting was fertilizer.  The organic fertilizer such as cow manure compost which added to soil could increase the nutrients substance.  The objectives of this research to know the effect of cow manure compost, the best dosage of cow manure compost, and the best altitude for kadam growth.  The research was conducted on June—October 2012 at community plantations forest area in West Lampung.  The research was arranged in the Block Randomized Design (BRD) with 3 block and 6 treatment.  The altitude as block were 124 m, 118 m, and 116 m above sea level.  The dosage cow manure compost as treatment were 0 kg/plant, 2 kg/plant, 3 kg/plant, 4 kg/plant, 5 kg/plant, and 6 kg/plant.  Bartlett test, analysis of variance, and least significant difference at 5% level were used to analysis of this data.  The results of this research showed that dosage of cow manure compost had no significant effect on all variables.  Where as the altitude had effect on numbers of leaves only.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Hutan Pinus Dan Hutan Campuran Muarasipongi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rohiyan Muhammad , Bakri Samsul , Herwanti Susni
Published: May 2020

Muarasipongi  pine and mixed forests contribute greatly to the biodiversity wildlife.  The study of bird species diversity in pine and mixed forests Muarasipongi, to support the preservation and protection efforts on biodiversity especially bird species. This research was conducted on August 2013 by the point count method on Muarasipongi pine and mixed forest then mark and record all the birds over a predetermined period of time before moving to the next point.  The data obtained were analyzed and then used to calculate the index of species diversity equality, and community similarity were determined.  Observations were made during six repetitions. There are 19 species pine forest, 24 species in the mixed forest and 5 types of birds found in both forest.  Total birds found in Muarasipongi 38 species of 20 families.  Diversity  index (H ') (3.358).  The equality index is 0.923, and has a (IS) or Similarity index is worth 0.277 which means that the similarity between the two species is different habitats.
Kontribusi Agroforestri Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Desa Sukoharjo 1 Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Olivi Rafin , Qurniati Rommy , . Firdasari
Published: May 2020

Agroforestry is one form of land use in multicrown consisting of a mixture of the trees, shrubs with an annual or plants often accompanied by cattle in one plots of land.System agroforestri of benefits economical and ecological that matter to farmers, one of which can provide income for farmers.Research is to calculate what large contribution agroforestri and to know faktor-faktor affecting farmers income. The study is done in the Village Sukoharjo 1 Sub-District Sukoharjo District Pringsewu.Contribution agroforestry expressed in the percentage revenue agroforestri with total revenue farmer.To analyze factors affecting farmers' income analyzed by linear regression of multiple.From the reckoning, contribution agroforestri against revenue is 88,31% or Rp 50.142.696,00/kk/ha/year and results regression analysis variables influential real against earnings agroforestri is age, the area of field, the amount of labor, tribe, religion, landslope and credit assistance.Keyword: agroforestri, the contribution of income, income factors
Perilaku Menggaram Gajah Sumatera (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus) Dan Kandungan Garam Mineral Pada Saltlicks Di Resort Pemerihan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan
Authors: Andhari Resphaty Dea , P. Harianto Sugeng , Sari Dewi Bainah
Published: May 2020

Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) requires mineral salts to the body's metabolic processes which can be obtained from the vegetation feed. Mineral deficiencies in plants causes elephants seek other alternative sources such as lick and eat soil that contains salt. This research was done due to lack information about salting behavior and mineral salt content in the saltlicks. The aims of these research were to analyze  the salting behavior of Sumatran elephants and to find out mineral salt content of the soil in the saltlicks. The research was done on January 2015 in TNBBS Pemerihan Resort. The research methods of salting behavior used descriptive analysis, mineral content analysis used Microwafe Plasma–Atomic Emission Spectrometer (MP-AES) supported by key person interview and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that salting behavior of Yongki (0,08%) of total daily behavior, the source of salt obtained from soil and mud on riparian, cliffs, primary forest, secondary forest and meadow. Salting was done by taking directly using trunk and put into the mouth. The results of the analyzed of mineral salt content in the soil there are Ca (0.190%), Mg (0,013%), K (0.158%). In the mud Ca (0,323%), Mg (0.405%) and K (0.233%). Elephant more prefer to the mud because mineral content in the mud is higher than soil.  Keywords:       Sumatran elephants, salting behavior, saltlicks, mineral salt content of the soil, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
Kajian Perilaku Dan Pakan Drop In Monyet Hitam Sulawesi (Macaca Nigra) Di Taman Agro Satwa Dan Wisata Bumi Kedaton
Authors: Suherli Dwi , P. Harianto Sugeng , Widodo Yusuf
Published: May 2020

Sulawesi black monkey (Macaca nigra) is endemic  animal in Sulawesi. Habitat of sulawesi black monkey are in tropical rain forest, primary and secondary forest.  Sulawesi black monkeys are hunted for consumption, trade, and used as pets. The efforts of breeding and protection of the existence of sulawesi black monkey can be performed by insitu or eksitu conservation. For successful breeding, we need information about the behavior and food nutrient content , therefore the study was conducted. The aims of this study are  to determine the daily behavior and nutritional value of drop in food in the breeding cage. The research was done in Agro Animal And Garden Tours Bumi Kedaton (TASWBK). The research methods of daily behavioral used focal sampling and nutrient content of sulawesi black monkey food were analyzed by proximate and conversion methods of food composition. The results showed the highest proportion of daily activities of sulawesi black monkey is resting (34.22%), followed by eating (32.89%), moving (24.89%), and others (8%). The type of drop in food provided form muli bananas, carrots, sweet potatoes, cucumbers, kale, spinach, beans and corn.  Keywords:  Sulawesi black monkey, daily behavior
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Hutan Rakyat Pekon Kelungu Kecamatan Kotaagung Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Adelina Maya , P. Harianto Sugeng , Nurcahyani Nuning
Published: May 2020

Bird is  one of the wild animals that often utilized by people. Since the condition of natural ecosystems  pressed continually, the conservation efforts for bird also need to be done. Qece 4ionservation efforts also need to be done in other areas, one of them is at the  community forest. One of the community forest identified as bird habitats is the community forest in Kelungu Village. Besides as timber production, community forest also serve as protection and preservation place of birds diversity. This research necessary because of the lack the data about the diversity of bird species in this area. The purposes of this research was to determine the diversity of bird species in the community forest Kelungu Village, Kotaagung Subdistrict, Tanggamus, Lampung Province. The research was conducted in June 2015 using a  direct observation method (point count) at three points of the observation location that were the border between the community forest and the settlement (PC 1), between the palm garden and protected forest (PC 2), and river border lines (PC 3) with 3 repetitions. The results showed there were 27 bird species  from 16 families (3018 individuals). The first habitat  type has (H’= 1,701) Shannon Weiner diversity index. The second habitat type has (H’2,630) then the third habitat type has (H’= 2,58) were classified moderate. Evenness index in first habitat (J= 0,578) was classified relatively, in second habitat (J= 0,817) and third habitat (J= 0,801) were classified stable. Similarity index (PC I and II = 0,773) and (PC I and III = 0,773) were classified high category, (PC II and III = 1) very high category. Key words: birds, biodiversity, community forest, and Kelungu Village
Modal Sosial Pada Pengelolaan Dan Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove Di Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Juita K. Nababan Evi , Qurniati Rommy , Kustanti Asihing
Published: May 2020

The sustainability of mangrove forest management was required social capital.  Social capital wassociety capability  to made relation  each other and built the power that very important not only for economic life of the community but also other socialexistantion. This research aimed to know the social economiccharacteristic and social capital communities that managed and conserved the mangrove forest in Labuhan Maringgai district of East Lampung Regency.  The study used quantitative and qualitative analysis.  The method used  descriptive and scoring method. The results showed that social economic characteristic atMargasari village had much in common with the majority of Muara Gading Mas village and the social capital in Margasari dan Muara Gading Mas village community groups was low. Social capital group of mangrove in Margasari and Muara Gading Mas village were (a) group and network was low in 93% and 100%, (b) trust and solidarity was low in 85% and 76%, (c) aspects of collective and cooperative was low in 80% and 94%, (d) information and communications was minimum in 67% and low in 53%, (e) aspects of cohesion and inclusion was low in 63% and 94% and (f) actions of empowerment and political was low in 96% and 100%.  Keywords: social capital, social economic characteristic, mangrove forest, community group
Keberadaan Burung Rangkong (Bucerotidae) Di Gunung Betung Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman
Authors: Setyawan Aryanto Andry , Setiawan Agus , Master Jani
Published: May 2020

All species of hornbill (Bucerotidae) in Indonesia are protected by Law No. 5 of 1990 about Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems and Government Regulation No. 7 of 1999 about Preservation of Plants and Animals. One of area that was identified as hornbill habitation in Sumatra is Betung Mount Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman (Tahura WAR). The aims of this research are to provide the information of hornbill existence and their habitation in Betung Mount Tahura WAR. This research was conducted in May 2015 used the exploration method and concentrated area. The results showed at Betung Mount there is one species of hornbill that was observed both visually and audio, its rhinoceros hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros). Hornbill often found in steep areas and trees with high (> 17 m) and diameter large (> 30 cm), hornbill did their activity in the Ficus and Litsea sp tree. The trees are used as foraging, roosting, shelter and nesting for hornbills. Threats and interferences of hornbills and their habitation caused of deforestation and land expansion of coffee, cocoa and rubber plantations. Keywords: habitation, Hornbill, Tahura WAR
Utilization of Cassava Maltodextrin for Eco-friendly Adhesive in the Manufacturing of Sorghum Bagasse Particleboard
Authors: Sutiawan Jajang , Hermawan Dede , Kusumah Sukma Surya , Widyaningrum Bernadeta Ayu , Sukara Endang
Published: May 2020

The development of natural adhesives derived from non-fossil resources is very important for the future. This research aimed to develop natural adhesive from maltodextrin and compare it with other natural adhesives such as citric acid and malic acid for particleboard production. The effect of the adhesive raw materials on the physical and mechanical properties of the particleboards was investigated. The sweet sorghum and those natural adhesives were used in the manufacturing of particleboard. The resin content of the natural adhesive was 20 wt% base on air-dried particles. The dimension and density target of the boards were 30 x 30 x 0,9 cm3 and 0,8 g/cm3, respectively. The particleboards were prepared by hot pressing at 200°C for 10 min. The physical and mechanical properties of particleboards were evaluated based on Japanese Industrial Standard for particleboard (JIS A 5908-2003). The results showed that the density, moisture content, modulus of elasticity, and modulus of rupture met the requirements of the JIS A 5908-2003 standard, while the thickness swelling, water absorption, and internal bond did not meet the standard requirements. The results of FTIR analysis indicated the establishment of ester linkages due to the reaction between the natural adhesive and sorghum bagasse that contributed to the excellent physical and mechanical properties of the particleboard.Keywords: cassava, maltodextrin, natural adhesive, particleboard, sweet sorghum
Keanekaragaman Jenis Pohon Di Hutan Pendidikan Konservasi Terpadu Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman
Authors: Wahyudi Agung , P. Harianto Sugeng , Darmawan Arief
Published: May 2020

Educational Forest is place for the public, especially students and researchers to study the interrelationship between the components of the forest ecosystem. Information on the types of trees is one of the basic information for education and the development and management of educational forest. This study is performed to fill a gap where information regarding biodiversity in Educational Forest of Tahura Wan Abdul Rahman is lacking. Sampling intensity used was 0.12% of the 1,143 ha forest area of education, so that is an area of 1.37 ha sample plots. Sample plot consisted of 10 plots in the sub-blok protected and 24 plots in sub-blok social forestry. It was found that 60 tree species were registered, which comprised of 41 species of trees scattered in the sub-blok protected and 19 species in sub-blok social forestry. Diversity Index in the sub-blok protected was 1.45 and is dominated by the kind of Kenari (Canarium commune) with 26.98% of Key Value Index. Diversity Index in the sub-blok social forestry was 1.09 and is dominated by Durian (Durio zibethinus) with 67.28% of Key Value Index.
Ukuran Kelompok Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca Fascicularis) Di Hutan Desa Cugung Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Gunung Rajabasa Lampung Selatan
Authors: Pramudya Angga , Setiawan Agus , Lestari Rustiati Elly
Published: May 2020

Gunung Rajabasa is in register 3, under Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL, Management Unit of Protected Trees) Gunung Rajabasa. Cugung is village under KPHL Gunung Rajabasa owns a local forest with high diversity, especially long-tailed macaques. Research was conducted in October – November 2014. Habituation was done, concentration count was applied in 4 location its groups size in Cugung is 17-22 individuals. Group composition is 4-5 males, 6-9 females, 1-3 young males, 1-3 young famales and 1-2 infants. Keywords : Local Forest , KPHL Gunung Rajabasa, long-tailed macaques, group size
Motivasi Petani Dalam Mengelola Hutan Rakyat Di Desa Sukoharjo 1 Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Fahma Nurdina Insani , Kustanti Asihing , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: May 2020

Lampung Province is one province in Indonesia has deforestation for about 600 hactare in a year (Pusdaling, 2013). This leads to the decline of the quality and quantity of forest. That condition is inversely of Sukoharjo 1 Village Sukoharjo District Pringsewu Regency, the development in that village more than 200 hectar through the private forest development. The purpose of this research were to know the level of motivation farmers and the factors that influence the motivation farmers in managing private forest. The research was conducted on November 2014 in Sukoharjo 1 Village, Sukoharjo District Pringsewu Regency. The population in this research were the group of Ngudi Rukun with the number of 32 farmers, the method sampling of this research  used census. Analysis method which used in this research was descriptive quantitative, it aimed to know the level of farmers’ motivation by using the technique of determining likert, while to know the factors of influenced with the level of farmers’ motivation in managing forest community used ordinal regression test. Based on the research’s’ result, it can be known that farmers’ motivation are in high category (53,15%). The factors which influenced farmers’ motivation were age, revenue, farm experience, education, and the activities of farmer groups, extension activities and access of the information.Key words: private forest management, farmer motivation
Nilai Ekonomi Jasa Wisata Pulau Tangkil Provinsi Lampung Dengan Pendekatan Metode Biaya Perjalanan
Authors: Effendi Ahmad , Bakri Samsul , . Rusita
Published: May 2020

Tangkil island is one of the attractions in the province of Lampung is a relatively new development and the economic value is not known for many visitors. It is therefore necessary to research with the aim of determining the economic value of tourism services Tangkil Island and determine the effect of the characteristics of the visitors to the economic value of tourism services. Benefits of the research results can be used as a material consideration in determining management policies and the development of this attraction to the next. Research was conducted in December 2014-March 2015 with direct interview using questionnaires to 105 respondents. Determination of the results of the optimization parameters visitors travel costs were then tested by multiple linear regression method, using the software Minitab 16. The results reveal the total cost of the trip visitors Rp37.927.000/visit, the average cost of the trip visitors Rp361,200/person/visit. The economic value of travel services Rp10.888.284.096/year. The variable level of education at the level graduated from high school, the type of work to employers, additional employment, income, dependents in the family, the origin of visitors, visiting times when the Chinese New Year, Christmas and New Year, as well as the way of a visit has a Pvalue<0.1 so that the independent variables these have a significant influence on the economic value of tourism services Tangkil Island. The amount of standard deviation (S) is 77.20, while simultaneously influence the independent variable (R-Sq) is 78.6% and R-Sq (adj) is 70.2%. Keywords: Tangkil Island, cost of travel, economic value of tourism services
Studi Kelompok Siamang (Hylobates Syndactylus) Di Repong Damar Pahmungan Pesisir Barat
Authors: Maya Sari Erna , P. Harianto Sugeng
Published: May 2020

Repong Damar in Pahmungan, West Coastal District is a buffer of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS).  Repong Damar is one example of the success of agroforestry systems managed by local community that is still very traditional.  This area was identified as a component of siamang (Hylobates syndactylus) habitat.  The absence of data and the latest information about the siamang groups in Pekon Pahmungan were reasons of this research.  The purpose of this research was to determine the siamang groups in Repong Damar, used concentrated area methode.  The research was done on April 2015.  The results showed that the existence of siamang group in Repong Damar Pahmungan were 4 individuals/group.  The distribution of age classes in the individual phases of adult siamang were 2 individuals and the individual of adolescent phase were 2 individuals.  The sex ratio in the adult age class phase was 1:1 and at adolescent age class phase was 1:1.  Keywords: siamang, groups, repong damar
Distinction Level of Stress Man Employee and Woman Employee in BNI Syari`ah Bank Padang Subsidiary and The Implication
Authors: Rismi Ridho , Said Azrul , Zikra Zikra
Published: May 2020

Work stress in company among others is from the element of the job itself and outside of that job then make stress indication that is observed by physiologic as tired, restless, headache, and easy to get angry then from physicologic aspect as anxiety dissolves, glommy and not consentration and from social aspect as frequently absent, communication not fluent and decision making are bad. This research purposed to deskription and examine how different level stress of man employee and women employee.            This research are quantitative research with kind of compratifdeskrption. In this research have an 40 people to become sample of the test. Technique to get sample for this research have general sampling and obtained sample as many 40 employee. Data accumulation use questionnareprosseced by simple deskriptive statistics analys technique for examine different with different test formula.                Research results show that first man employee and women employee stress level reviewed by physiologic aspect located on high catagory and very high catagory second man and women employee stress level reviewed by physigologic aspect located on high catagory third man and women employee stress level reviewed by social aspect located on high catagory and the last have an different very significant among man employee stress level between women students. This matter can show from t value more bigger than t table in significant level
Integrating Educational Design Research and Design Thinking to Enable Creative Pedagogies
Authors: Cochrane Thomas , Munn Joshua
Published: May 2020

This paper explores the interrelationship between educational design research, and design thinking that guides the design stage, enabling the design of authentic collaborative mobile learning environments. As an example the article outlines the design thinking principles and processes that informed the development of wireless mobile presentation systems (MOAs) designed to create a flexible infrastructure to enable the exploration of new pedagogies in different educational contexts. The project used design thinking within an educational design research methodology to provide an in house solution to creating a supporting infrastructure to enable the implementation of a new framework for creative pedagogies and curriculum redesign. The article reflects upon example implementations of using mobile social media and MOAs as a catalyst for implementing our framework for creative pedagogies, and propose collaborative curriculum design principles for integrating the use of mobile social media within new pedagogical paradigms.
Priming, a Promising Practical Approach to Improve Seed Germination and Plant Growth in Saline Conditions
Authors: Pirasteh-Anosheh Hadi , Hashemi Seyedeh-Elahe
Published: May 2020

Salinity as a major constrain of plant productivity affects growth and development at any stage of growth cycle. Under saline conditions, rapid and uniform germination of plants would be necessary to achieve enhanced quality and potential yield. In such situation, seed priming could be an important approach to increase plant germination, growth and consequently yield. Priming is defined as seed presowing in solutions that allow them to imbibe water to improve the first stage of germination; however, this prevents radical protrusion through seed coat. Seed priming improves establishment in many plant species, and include hydro-priming, osmo-priming, halo-priming, thermo-priming and hormo-priming. Overall, accelerated biochemical and physiological process such cell division and starch hydrolysis, induced Î±-amylase activity, greater germination rate, less Na+ and higher K+Â accumulation and induced antioxidative system might be some mechanisms for salinity tolerance in primed plants. Since shortage of water availability due to osmotic stress is the first phase in salt stress, so one of the major mechanisms for improved germination and growth in primed seeds is accelerated water imbibition under saline conditions. In this paper, different seed priming strategies are examined and comprised in different plants growing in saline conditions. Since different types of seed priming have positive effects on germination, emergence, growth, yield as well as biochemical traits and quality of plants, it seems that seed priming could be promising approach for improved salinity tolerance in future world with changed climate. More researches on detail of seed priming for each agent is needed for each plant.
Usefulness of IgM-ELISA test for screening of Leptospirosis in Cuba
Authors: ObregÃ³n Ana M. , EchevarrÃ­a Eduardo , Lugo Odisney , Soto Yolaine , GonzÃ¡lez Liliet
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Leptospirosis is a common cause of acute febrile illness in many tropical regions of the world. Early diagnosis is essential, since untreated cases can progress rapidly and mortality rates are high in severe cases. According to the observations of the Cuban National Reference Laboratory, non-reactive serologyâ€™s are prevailing in most suspected cases of human leptospirosis. Objective: to apply the IgM-ELISA test for screening of IgM antibodies using sera from patients with the acute phase of the illness. Material and methods: in the current study, 31 pairs of sera and 140 single sera from 337 suspected patients with leptospirosis were tested by two methods, a commercial IgM-ELISA test  for Leptospira and microagglutination test (MAT). Results: IgM-ELISA test results were concordant with MAT results in 90.0% (28/31) of paired sera and 88,6% (124/140) of single sera. The following serogroups: Icterohaemorrhagiae 23,74% (18/76), Pomona 22.3% (17/76), Canicola 13.1% (10/76), and Ballum 5.2% (4/76) were the most frequently found in sera testing positive by  IgM-ELISA.  Positive IgM-ELISA sera were predominantly those taken from 5th to the 8th day of the acute phase of the illness. Some samples taken from day zero to the 28th day were also positive, suggesting a high sensitivity of this test.  Conclusion: IgM-ELISA test  is useful for screening of human leptospirosis, particularly if using sera taken from days 5-8 of surveillance, which reduce the under reporting of leptospirosis cases in Cuba.
Some Results on Fuzzy Topological Modules and Fuzzy Topological Submodules
Authors: Al-Shamiri Mohammed
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we bring together the structure ofÂ  fuzzy topological space ,fuzzy module and that of fuzzy ring to form a combined structure, that of a fuzzy topological R-module.Â  PropertiesÂ  of fuzzy topological R-module ,topological R-submodule and its PropertiesÂ  are also briefly examined. we proved manyÂ  theorems and corollaries as results shown in this paper.
Employment Issues among Ethnic Minorities: The Case of Vietnam
Authors: Thai Pham Thi Phuong , Thao Ta Thi , Hanh Vo Thi Hong , Xuan Vu Ngoc
Published: May 2020

Labor and employment issues, especially among ethnic minorities (ethnic minorities), are always considered to be the most important task in our Party and State guidelines and guidelines. In order to achieve the goal of sustainable development, employment policies are evaluated as the basic solution. Currently, the gap between rich and poor as well as social differentiation between ethnic minorities and ethnic minorities (ethnic minorities) (16 ethnic groups) residing in rural and mountainous areas compared to the country is quite large; The main reason is due to the underemployment of ethnic minority groups, which provides stable income, the main field of employment in agriculture and forestry. The study focused on investigating the Chut ethnic group, Quang Binh province and the O Du ethnic group, Nghe An province. By analyzing and synthesizing materials used in the research, on the basis of secondary and primary data sources, the author analyzes the situation and causes of the underemployment among ethnic minorities currently.
Sunspot Time Series Forecasting using Deep Learning
Authors: Elgamal Mahmoud
Published: May 2020

In order to forecast solar cycle 25, sunspot numbers(SSN) from 1700 ∼ 2018 was used as a time series to predict the next eleven years. deep long short-term memory(LSTM) was exploited to do the forecast, ﬁrst the dataset was split into training set(80%) and (20%) for the test set, the achieved accuracy led us to forecast the next eleven years. The result shows that the cycle will be from 2019 ∼ 2029 with peak at 2024.
The Crisis of US-centric Globalization: Causes, Trends and Scenarios of Development
Authors: Kasantzev A. A. , Sergeev V. M.
Published: May 2020

Traditionally the processes of globalization and the issues of world politics related to hegemony are studied separately in the scientific literature. In this article the authors propose the synthesis of both of these approaches based on the model of transactional and innovative economy spatially structured as a system of “global gateways”. The globalization is conceived in the article as a process of reinforcement of network connections of different parts of the globe. The network is distributed unevenly around the world. The increase of globalization processes stimulates the strengthening of the network interactions and saturation of it with resources. The decline of the globalization we are witnessing at the moment results in the weakening of network relations. Spatial heterogeneity of globalization produces inequality in resource distribution on social as well as regional and country level. Due to this fact the system of global economy based on these gateways requires the stability of political institutes. In the 19th-20th centuries the system of maintenance of global stability (known in IR as hegemonic stability) was established. Increasing globalization provides the effective interaction between economic and political spheres. Declining globalization produces a gap between gateways’ demands for political stability and a hegemon’s ability to provide it. Recently the USA’s abilities as global hegemon have shrunk dramatically in relative terms as well as American electorate’s willingness to bear the costs of hegemony. Washington is unable to maintain stable functioning of “the rules of the game” neither separately, nor with its allies. This situation may be described as “the crisis of US-centric globalization”. The crisis of globalization relates to decline of international regimes, rise of uncertainty and conflicts on all levels of world politics. Presumably, it’s a long-term process. And at the end it may cause the establishment of new political form of economic globalization (e.g. transition to the model of hegemony of a group of superpowers, a scenario mostly close to generally accepted in Russia idea of multi-polar world), or emergence of a new hegemon (e.g. China).