bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of China's Financial Policies on the Real Estate Industry and Suggestions - A Case Study of Evergrande Group
Authors: Wang Siya , Wang Fazheng , Wang Qihui
Published: April 2024

Real estate industry is important for every county, because is linked to the country's economic prosperity, social stability and people's happiness. In recent years, a severe problem with real estate in China has been that some speculators have used media propaganda to encourage people to buy houses, raise prices by changing the structure of supply and demand, and then turn around and make a profit. In order to curb this phenomenon, China has proposed the "Three Red Lines" policy. With this policy, the Chinese government hopes to curb excesses in the real estate market, thereby stabilizing housing prices and enhancing the well-being of its people. In order to assess the effectiveness of this policy, this paper will use both literature analysis and case study methodology to firstly assess the impact of this policy on real estate and analyze its problems. On this basis, Evergrande Group is selected as a research case to point out the drawbacks of the current policy based on the principles of behavioral finance. On this basis, based on the literature and our own experience, we put forward corresponding suggestions. The aim of this paper is to reveal the problems of existing policies and provide suggestions for the sustainable development of China's financial industry.
Is there a Conflict of Interest in Indonesia’s SOE Investment Decision?
Authors: Daniel Echo , Dalimunthe Zuliani
Published: April 2024

In financial management, the Director of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia synergizes with the Ministry of SOE to make investment decisions. One of the most common types of investment in SOEs is the purchase of shares in private companies. Through buying shares, SOEs can expand their business lines and project bigger profits. However, it is often found that the decision to purchase private company shares is made by SOEs due to a conflict of interest. This paper aims to determine the level of involvement of conflicts of interest in the decisions of SOEs in Indonesia to invest in the purchase of shares of private companies. Due to data limitations, the authors used a qualitative technique with an explanatory case study to meet the research aims. The analysis tested of 14 Indonesian SOEs' investment decisions when investing in the purchase of shares in private companies during the 2013–2022 period. The findings show allegations of conflicts of interest in several share investment decisions made by SOEs in Indonesia. This conflict of interest can occur because of a family relationship between the Board of Directors of SOEs and the management of private companies. In addition, there is also a political-party relationship between the parties involved. These findings can help several parties, including SOE and the Ministry of SOE, better understand the limits of investment that can be made. In the long run, the Ministry of SOE, as the supervisor of SOEs, can establish an early warning system to determine whether or not the investments made are appropriate. Most of the previous research only examined the effects of a company's investment and its impacts. It explores the company's stock price valuation process. No research has been found that specifically discusses SOE investment in Indonesia in private company shares.
Judicialização e ativismo judicial: os impactos no sistema de representatividade
Authors: Manganaro de Araujo Almeron Vanessa , Bellinetti Luiz Fernando
Published: April 2024

O trabalho pretende analisar o fenômeno da judicialização e ativismo judicial e o impacto das decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal no cenário brasileiro. Utilizou-se o método dedutivo, com análise doutrinária nacional e estrangeira, constatando-se que, em que pese a existência de argumentos contrários a assunção de uma postura ativista do tribunal maior, as decisões proferidas em controle concentrado de constitucionalidade adotaram um comportamento responsivo, respeitando a função constitucional que lhe foi outorgada, sem invadir necessariamente a esfera do Poder Legislativo, respeitando em sua maioria o sistema de representatividade.
Efektivitas Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Rohani Islam terhadap Karakter Islami Peserta Didik SMAN 43 Jakarta
Authors: Saputra Andhika , Fuad Ai Fatimah Nur
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kegiatan ekstrakurikuler rohani Islam dalam membentuk karakter Islami peserta didik di SMAN 43 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen terkait kegiatan ekstrakurikuler rohani Islam. Responden penelitian ini adalah guru Pembina esktrakurikuler Rohis, pengurus Ekstrakurikuler Rohi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler rohani Islam di SMAN 43 Jakarta memiliki tujuan yang jelas untuk membentuk karakter Islami peserta didik. Peserta didik aktif terlibat dalam berbagai kegiatan, seperti kajian Quran, diskusi keagamaan, dan kegiatan sosial yang berbasis nilai-nilai Islam. Adanya perencanaan kegiatan yang terstruktur dan berkelanjutan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pemahaman peserta didik terhadap ajaran Islam.
Pemanfaatan Situs Sejarah di Kawasan Candi Cetho sebagai Sumber Daya Belajar untuk Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas dalam Bentuk Video Dokumenter
Authors: Mediatati Nani , Wuryani Emy , Nugroho Listyanto Aji , Purwiyastuti Wahyu
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan karakter berbasis budaya dan kearifan local dalam pembelajaran Sejarah dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di sekolah menengah sangat penting, hal ini didukung oleh kurikulum merdeka belajar yang menekankan pada P5 (Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila). Salah satu budaya dan kearifan lokal yang dapat dijadikan sumber daya pendidikan karakter adalah situs peninggalan sejarah yang memiliki banyak muatan nilai karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk video documenter dan modul ajar dengan memanfaatkan situs sejarah sebagai sumber daya belajar pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran Sejarah dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di SMA. Metode penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan model ADDIE dengan prosedur: Analyze, Design, Develop, Implementation, Evaluation. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi lapangan, dokumentasi, observasi, FGD, dan wawancara mendalam kepada komunitas pecinta cagar budaya dusun Ceto (RECO). Hasil penelitian: (1) Jenis situs sejarah yang ada di kawasan candi Cetho, Kecamatan Jenawi berupa: Umpak-umpak, Pande-pande, Watu Lumpang, Sapit Urant, Cimblek, Gemprong, Reco-reco, Watu Lemper, dan Carang. (2) Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam situs sejarah tersebut adalah karakter religius, toleransi, kerja keras dan tangguh, gotong royong, dan kepedulian lingkungan. (3) Pengembangan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk video dokumenter dengan memanfaatkan situs sejarah Kawasan candi Cetho sebagai sumber daya belajar pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran Sejarah dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di SMA.
Inovasi Kebijakan Redaksional dalam Menerapkan Jurnalisme Data pada Media Daring Alinea.id
Authors: Febianto Rizki
Published: April 2024

Jurnalisme data merupakan inovasi dari perubahan tren struktur pemberitaan pada media daring. Pada awal perkembangannya, media daring melakukan praktik pemberitaan yang ringkas, sensasional, dan hanya mementingkan banyaknya jumlah clickers dan viewers. Hal tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan, di mana jurnalisme daring dipandang tidak mampu menampilkan kualitasnya. Hingga akhirnya muncul jurnalisme data, membawa perubahan tren penulisan berita menjadi lebih dalam, komprehensif, dan menyertakan berbagai data untuk mendukung kualitas isi berita. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teori difusi inovasi yang dikenalkan oleh Everett M Rogers untuk menjelaskan bagaimana proses adopsi jurnalisme data pada media daring, serta inovasi yang dilakukan untuk mendukung penerapannya. Studi kasus dilakukan pada media daring Alinea.id karena media tersebut menerapkan jurnalisme data sebagai dasar irformasi pemberitaannya. Inovasi kebijakan yang dilakukan Alinea.id untuk mendukung jurnalisme data meliputi penerapan Alinea tools, yang mampu menjadi referensi bagi jajaran redaksi untuk menentukan pemberitaan serta memperkaya topik pemberitaan dari jurnalisme data. Pada aspek penyajian data, Alinea juga menerapkan inovasi dengan menghadirkan konten Alinea Interactive Report (AIR), sebuah inovasi dari penyajian data sebelumnya yang hanya berupa diagram dan gambar.
Pola Komunikasi Antarpribadi dalam Membangun Budaya Antikorupsi pada Keluarga Pegawai Beacukai
Authors: Tarmizi Muhammad , Lubis Suwardi , Zulkarnain Iskandar
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola komunikasi antarpribadi dalam membangun budaya antikorupsi pada keluarga pegawai beacukai di Kota Medan, menganalisis bentuk pesan komunikasi antarpribadi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga pegawai beacukai, dan menganalisis apa saja hambatan komunikasi antarpribadi dalam membangun budaya antikorupsi pada keluarga pegawai beacukai di Kota Medan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi antarpribadi oleh Joseph A. Devito. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak lima pegawai beacukai dengan kriteria yaitu pegawai beacukai yang sudah menikah, bertempat tinggal di Kota Medan, dan pernah mendapatkan penghargaan sebagai officer of the month atau officer of the year dengan indikator antikoruptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi partisipasi pasif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya pola komunikasi antarpribadi dalam membangun budaya antikorupsi pada keluarga pegawai beacukai di Kota Medan yaitu dengan melakukan pola komunikasi kesetaraan (equality pattern). Bentuk pesan komunikasi antarpribadi yang digunakan dalam membangun budaya antikorupsi pada keluarga pegawai beacukai yaitu bentuk pesan informatif dan persuasif. Hambatan komunikasi antarpribadi dalam membangun budaya antikorupsi pada keluarga pegawai beacukai yaitu semantic noise atau hambatan semantik karena adanya perbedaan persepsi. Pasangan suami istri dalam penelitian ini sepakat mengatakan bahwasannya komunikasi antarpribadi di dalam sebuah keluarga berperan sangat penting dalam membangun budaya antikorupsi.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Scrapbook Saranjanu (Sejarah Kerajaan di Nusantara) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Haqi Idharul , Asih Sri Sami
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan desain media, menguji kelayakan media, dan menguji keefektifan media Scrapbook Saranjanu (Sejarah Kerajaan di Nusantara) pada pembelajaran IPAS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes, wawancara, angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian ini adalah analisis kelayakan dan keefektifan media. Media Scrapbook Saranjanu (Sejarah Kerajaan di Nusantara) dinilai sangat sesuai materinya oleh ahli materi dengan persentase kelayakan 87%, dan oleh ahli media dengan persentase 85% termasuk dalam kriteria sangat layak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata dengan uji t-test yang diperoleh thitung sebesar 17,692 dan ttabel sebesar 2,109. Karena thitung > ttabel maka Ha diterima. Peningkatan rata-rata (N-gain) pretest dan posttest diperoleh sebesar 0,615 dan termasuk dalam kriteria sedang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Media Scrapbook Saranjanu (Sejarah Kerajaan di Nusantara) merupakan media pembelajaran yang layak dan efektif digunakan pada Pembelajaran IPAS materi sejarah kerajaan di nusantara.
Implementasi Teknik Pijat Saraf Bagi Anak Speech Delay
Authors: Abidah Nurul , Yunitasari Septiyani Endang
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan bicara anak pada masa awal kehidupan dipengaruhi oleh faktor dari anak itu sendiri, seperti bakat, minat dan lingkungan terdekatnya terutama lingkungan keluarga Keterlambatan bicara atau yang biasa disebut dengan speech delay merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terdapat pada anak-anak. Speech delay adalah kondisi dimana anak usia dini mengalami keterlambatan proses berbicara dibandingkan dengan proses bicara anak seusianya. Fokus penelitian ini diarahkan pada implementasi teknik pijat saraf bagi perkembangan bicara anak dengan speech delay, bagaimana perkembangan awal bicara anak dengan speech delay, bagaimana teknik pijat saraf diterapkan, serta bagaimana perkembangan bicara anak dengan speech delay melalui teknik pijat syaraf. Secara umum tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan teknik pijat saraf untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bicara anak dengan speech delay. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memperoleh informasi secara menyeluruh. Subjek dari peneltian ini adalah anak dengan speech delay berusia enam tahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa implementasi teknik pijat saraf dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bicara anak dengan speech delay.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kecamatan Sidoarjo
Authors: Fitriyah Ainun , Muzakki Kafidin
Published: April 2024

UMKM merupakan pilar terpenting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Sayangnya, kontribusi UMKM terhadap penerimaan negara dari pajak masih sangat kecil jika dibandingkan dengan kontribusinya terhadap PDB. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, kesadaran wajih pajak dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada UMKM di Kabupaten Sidoarjo . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian asosiatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelaku UMKM yang ada di Kecamatan Sidoarjo yang berjumlah 124 UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling yaitu dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 5%. Jumlah sampel yang dihasilkan sebanyak 95 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada pelaku UMKM. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, kesadaran wajib pajak dan sanksi pajak secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kecamatan Sidoarjo. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, kesadaran wajilb pajak dan sanksi pajak secara simultan berpengaruh positilf terhadap kepatuhan wajilb pajak UMKM di Kecamatan Sidoarjo. Hal ini dilbuktikan dengan nillai F hitung sebesar 51,565 yang berada diatas nilai F tabel yaitu 2,49 atau Nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,0 0 0 yaitu < 0,005. Secara parsial pemahaman peraturan perpajakan (X1), kesadaran wajilb pajak (X2) dan sanksi pajak (X3) berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajilb pajak UMKM di Kecamatan Sidoarjo. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan t hitung > t tabel 1.66177 dan signifikansi < 0.05 yaitu (X1) 3.428 dan 0.001, (X2) 4.738 dan 0.001, (X3) 2.875 dan 0.005.
Pengaruh Model Make A Match terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Faradhika Ellen Indah , Liansari Vevy
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari model make a match terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan peserta didik. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini yaitu model make a match dan variabel terikat yaitu kemampuan membaca permulaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pretest One Group Posttest. Metode analisis yang digunakan peneliti adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji t. Hasil perhitungan data menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca awal siswa kelas 1 di SD Negeri Kalisampurno 1 telah meningkat. Nilai rata-rata hasil pretest sebesar 66.61 dan nilai rata-rata hasil posttest sebesar 79.04 menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh dari model make a match terhadap kemampuan membaca awal peserta didik. Pada pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel atau (5.362>1.720).
Pengaruh Ekstrakurikuler Pencak Silat terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Banjarbaru
Authors: Febriand Rinaldy Hariz , Arifin Syamsul , Warni Herita
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana ekstrakurikuler pencak silat mempengaruhi perkembangan karakter siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi survei kuantitatif, dengan purposive sampling sebagai pendekatan pengambilan sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan melliputi uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji regresi linear sederhana, uji parsial (uji-t), dan uji determinasi. Temua dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen memiliki pengaruh sebesar 52,7%. Nilai sig uji analisis normalitas sebesar (0,941 > 0,05), uji linearitas (0,248 > 0,05), uji regresi linear sederhana (0,000 < 0,05), uji t (0,000 < 0,05) dan uji determinasi sebesar 0,527 atau 52,7%.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Upah Minimum dan Jumlah UMKM terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Jawa Barat Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Rabbani Annisaa Sufi , Hasmarini Maulidyah Indira
Published: April 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi pada hakikatnya merupakan aspek paling utama dalam suatu negara. Peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat yang terjadi disuatu daerah dapat diartikan bahwa di daerah tersebut memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terus meningkat. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dicerminkan dari perubahan PDRB dalam suatu daerah Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel, yaitu gabungan antara data time series berupa tahun analisis pada tahun 2017-2021 dan data cross section dengan data berupa 17 kabupaten dan 9 kota di Provinisi Jawa Barat. Data yang akan digunakan meliputi data laju pertumbuhan PDRB harga konstan, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, indeks pembangunan manusia, upah minimum dan jumlah UMKM.Indeks Pembangunan Manusia menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Jawa Barat. Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Upah Minimum menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan dan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Jawa Barat.
Pengaruh Karaker Disiplin terhadap Prestasi Belajar Anak TK B di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Humayrah Susy , Susanti Debie
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara karakter disiplin terhadap prestasi belajar anak di TK B Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 100 responden. Dalam menentukan sampling peneliti menggunakan teknik simple random sampling.  Pengukuran variabel bebas atau karakter disiplin menggunakan tiga indikator yaitu disiplin dalam menggunakan waktu, disiplin dalam beribadah, dan disiplin dalam masyarakat. Kemudian pada variabel terikat atau perestasi belajar menggunakan 3 indikator berupa kecakapan menyadari diri, kecakapan religius, dan kecakapan berpikir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan hubungan sebab akibat atau kausalitas. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji pearson product moment, uji t, dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Keseluruhan uji statistic menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara karakter disiplin terhadap prestasi belajar anak. Pengaruh antara karakter disiplin terhadap prestasi belajar anak TK B di Provinsi Jawa Timur berada dalam kategori rendah yaitu hanya 0,53%.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Kontekstual Objek Lansung dalam Menulis Puisi Bebas Siswa Kelas X SMA Dharma Loka Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Nst Darisman Henki Shaputra , Permatasari Silvia , Zulhafizh Zulhafizh
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas metode kontekstual objek lansung terhadap pembelajaran menulis puisi siswa kelas X SMA Dharma Loka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Dharma Loka dengan sampel sebanyak 48 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini di ambil dari dua kelas yakni kelas X1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes. Teknik analisis data hipotesis terlebih dahulu diuji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan uji homogenitas, tes menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil pengujian kedua sampel berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi tidak normal tetapi berdistribusi homogen, dengan demikian peneliti memberikan perlakuan kepada kedua sampel. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan metode kontekstual objek lansung adalah 80,5 dan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diberi model pembelajaran konvensional dengan menggunakan metode ceramah adalah 72,25. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai bahwa Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000. Karena nilai 0,000 > 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pretest dan posttest. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran kontekstual objek lansung efektif untuk pembelajaran menulis puisi.
Nilai-Nilai Tradisi Badikiar pada Peringatan Maulid Nabi di Desa Muaro Sentajo Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Salsabillah Farah , Elmustian Elmustian , Mustafa M. Nur
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan Tradisi Badikiar pada Peringatan Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis. Data yang digunakan yaitu hasil wawancara kepada tokoh yang melestarikan tradisi ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mewawancarai salah satu tokoh atau pemain kemudian menyaksikan secara langsung tradisi tersebut. Terakhir, peneliti akan melakukan pengumpulan dokumentasi dan memastikan semua data yang didapat valid. Keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi, Diskusi teman sejawat dan member check. Teknis analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai moral yang terdapat dalam teks sastra Tradisi Badikiar yaitu nilai moral yang berkaitan dengan menghargai, religius, menjalin silaturahim, dermawan, dan saling mengingatkan hal-hal yang baik. Nilai sosialnya adalah nilai sosial yang berkaitan dengan kerja sama, saling membantu, peduli, dan kebersamaan.
Continuing language teacher education: L2 experienced teachers engage in the craft of creative writing
Authors: Rosenfeld Melodie
Published: April 2024

Written self-expression in a foreign or second language (L2) is highly important for the 21st century yet the most difficult and underdeveloped of the four language skills. A promising direction to ensure L2 teacher motivation and writing skills is for them to experience the process of developing their own expressive writing.  Experienced L2 teachers, many non-native English-speaking teachers (NNESTS) worldwide, often lack opportunities and motivation to improve their own L2 expressive writing. This exploratory study investigated the professional development (PD) of 15 experienced L2 teachers in an M.Ed. program who engaged with unique CW craft tools in a semester workshop course. Creative writing (CW) has been shown to contribute to L2 learner language development but has been ignored as a PD tool for L2 teachers. Mixed methods, using written open and closed pre-posttest questions, written final portfolio reflections and instructor field notes, assessed teacher changes.  Three major themes emerged: changes in the teacher as a writer; changes in teachers’ cognition about CW; changes as L2 teachers of expressive writing. The third theme will be addressed in a different paper. Teachers underwent changes in the following areas: increased written proficiency; more effective beliefs and knowledge about CW; improved cognition, i.e., increased appreciation for the process and products of CW. Examples of course units and CW craft tools are included.
A seven-year analysis of the tourism sector of India with a prediction model—A case study of smart tourism
Authors: Lipsa Swati , Dash Ranjan Kumar
Published: April 2024

The tourism sector requires an in-depth analysis and forecasting to bring a clear picture of various factors that affect the visit of foreign tourists to certain countries. In this context, the work carried out in this paper provides an in-depth analysis of the number of tourists to India and the revenue generated from them from the year 2014 to 2020. Furthermore, the analysis of different states of India to which the tourists visited the most and quarterly analysis of the tourists to India are also presented. The impact of corona pandemic on the tourism sector of India is also shown by comparing the number of tourists in 2019 and 2020. Support vector regression (SVR) is trained with the historical data of the number of tourists from 2001 to 2016 and validated for 2017 to 2019. This trained model is used to forecast the number of tourists from 2020 to 2023 to study the impact of corona pandemic on the number of foreign tourists to India. Similarly, the historical data of foreign exchange fees from 2001 to 2016 is used to train the model while it is validated with data from 2017 to 2019. This train model is used to predict the Foreign Exchange Earning (FEE) for the years 2020 to 2022. The actual FEE is compared with the predicted FEE to show the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the revenue generated from tourism by India.
GLOBAL FINANCIAL FACTORS AND CREDIT EXPANSION IN TURKEY

KÜRESEL FINANSAL FAKTÖRLER VE TÜRKIYE'DE KREDI GENIŞLEMESI
Authors: Kabak Hande
Published: April 2024

This study examines the global financial factors affecting the credit expansion of Turkish banks, in other words, the existence of international bank-lending channel during the 2002-2018 period. We also analyze the impact of bank-specific characteristics on credit expansion in Turkey in this study. In this empirical study, we use bank level annual data and estimate our dynamic model using the GMM method. Estimation results indicate that volatility indices for the USA (VXO) and policy rates of ECB and FED are significant in explaining credit expansion in Turkey. Our findings confirm the existence of international bank-lending channel in Turkey rather than the classical bank lending channel. In addition, our findings show that bank capital adequacy ratios are important in explaining credit expansion. Our findings align with the literature suggesting that in analyzing risk taking channels in emerging markets, risk-taking behavior of advanced countries and global financial condition should be taken into account.

Bu çalişmada, Türk bankacilik sektörünün kredi genişlemelerini etkileyen küresel finansal faktörler ve başka bir deyişle uluslararasi banka kredi kanalinin varliği 2002-2018 dönemi için incelenmektedir. Ayni zamanda, bu çalişmada bankaya özgü özelliklerin kredi genişlemesi üzerindeki etkisini analiz ediyoruz. Bu amprik çalişmada, banka bazinda yillik veri kullaniyoruz ve dinamik modelimizi GMM metodu ile tahmin ediyoruz. Tahmin sonuçlari, ABD volatilite endeksinin, FED ve Avrupa Merkez Bankasi politika oranlarinin Türkiyedeki kredi genişlemelerini açiklamada anlamli olduğunu göstermektedir. Bulgularimiz Türkiye’de klasik kredi(borç verme) kanali yerine uluslararasi kredi kanali varliğini doğrulamaktadir. Ilave olarak, bulgularimiz banka sermaye yeterliliği oranlarinin kredi genişlemelerini açiklamada önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrica bulgularimiz, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin risk alma kanallari incelenirken, gelişmiş olan ülkelerin risk alma kanallarinin dikkate alinmasi gerektiğini söyleyen literatürle uyumludur.
Exploring the diagnostic potential of mean platelet volume and C-reactive protein levels in ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Pavithran Prisina , Prabhakar Anju , Salim Shabana , Akbar Ashna
Published: April 2024

Background: Ischemic stroke remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Thus, developing more efficient tools to diagnose the condition promptly is critical. Mean platelet volume (MPV) and C-reactive protein (CRP), markers that reflect thrombotic and inflammatory pathways, respectively, are closely associated with the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke and may serve as biomarkers.

Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to assess the diagnostic potential of MPV and CRP when measured in patients with ischemic stroke against these markers’ levels in healthy persons. The association between these two biomarkers, as measured in ischemic stroke cases, was also explored.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional comparison study recruited 54 patients with acute ischemic stroke and 54 age- and sex-matched healthy persons at Government Medical College, Kozhikode. MPV and CRP were measured 24 h post-stroke. The variable comparisons across the groups were made using SPSS; similarly, correlation tests were run considering all subjects experiencing stroke.

Results: Patients with ischemic stroke had higher MPV levels of 9.17 ± 0.48 fL than controls: 8.25 ± 0.45 fL P < 0.001. The CRP levels were similarly higher in the stroke group: 3.087 ± 1.11 mg/L versus 0.437 ± 0.24 mg/L, P < 0.001. MPV and CRP had a significant positive correlation after analyzing patients with ischemic stroke (r = 0.332, P = 0.014).

Conclusion: The results show that MPV and CRP are robust biomarkers for diagnosing ischemic stroke early, as they represent the underlying inflammatory and thrombotic processes. Implementing them in routine checks can promote early detection and management, improving patient outcomes. Further, longitudinal research is critical to confirm and refine their predictive value.
African swine fever virus proteins against host antiviral innate immunity and their implications for vaccine development
Authors: Orosco Fredmoore
Published: April 2024

African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV) poses a significant threat to global swine populations, necessitating a profound understanding of viral strategies against host antiviral innate immunity. This review synthesizes current knowledge regarding ASFV proteins and their intricate interactions with host defenses. Noteworthy findings encompass the modulation of interferon signaling, manipulation of inflammatory pathways, and the impact on cellular apoptosis. The implications of these findings provide a foundation for advancing vaccine strategies against ASFV. In conclusion, this review consolidates current knowledge, emphasizing the adaptability of ASFV in subverting host immunity. Identified research gaps underscore the need for continued exploration, presenting opportunities for developing targeted vaccines. This synthesis provides a roadmap for future investigations, aiming to enhance our preparedness against the devastating impact of ASFV on global swine populations.
Machine learning in bovine sub-clinical mastitis: One-stop veterinary diagnostic model
Authors: Anika Tasnia , Noman Zakaria , Ashraf Md , Sultana Nazneen , Pervin Munmun , Khan Md
Published: April 2024

Objective: Subclinical mastitis (SCM) in cows is a major challenge in dairying not only in disease management but also in financial issues. The objective of this study is to predict an innovative and sustainable approach for the identification of bovine sub-clinical mastitis using machine learning techniques targetting milk biomarkers like electric conductivity and total dissolved
solids.
Materials and Methods: The field data on milk electric conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS) will be assimulated and connected to a central network system for cross-matching with the library database to predict the result. The cut-off value of milk EC and TDS as standerdize previously would be the exploratory data in machine learning and the output of which need to be translated into language by artificial intelegnce.
Results: The optimal EC cutoff value for SCM detection in dairy cows was standardize previously as 6159 μS/cm or 6.16 mS/cm and TDS as 3100 mg/l of milk by examining milk from 108 suspected animals. An automated machine learning based message (study in progress) is assuming to notify the onset of SCM and thus deliver the information to the veterinary/ regulatory authority or dairy owners to predict the severity of SCM and taking necessary actions.
Conclusion: This model is assuming to serve the one-step veterinary diagnostic service for bovine subclinical mastitis in Bangladesh.
MIST ÜLKELERİNDE BENOİT HİPOTEZİ’NİN GEÇERLİLİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Çakır Nazife Zeynep , Dereli Doruk
Published: April 2024

Savunma harcamalarına ayrılan bütçenin kamu harcamaları içerisinde önemli bir paya sahip olduğu MIST ülkelerinde, savunma harcamaları ile ülkelerin ekonomik performanslarının önemli bir göstergesi olan ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması ve Benoit Hipotezi’nin geçerliliğinin sorgulanması çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bunun için 1980-2022 yıllarına ait verilerin kullanıldığı çalışmada, değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkilerinin araştırılması amacıyla Gengenbach, Urbain ve Westerlund (2016) panel eşbütünleşme testi uygulanırken, uzun dönem parametrelerinin yer aldığı model ise Ortalama Grup Dinamik EKK (DOLSMG) tahmincisi ile tahmin edilmiştir. MIST ülkeleri için ilgili değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığı tespit edilirken, tüm ülkelerde savunma harcamalarındaki artışın ekonomik büyümeyi olumlu yönde etkilediği ve bu doğrultuda elde edilen ampirik bulguların Benoit Hipotezi’ni desteklediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
HEALTH-FORMING WORKING CONDITIONS OF CIVIL SERVANTS AND INDICATORS OF THEIR POLYCLINIC SERVICES
Authors: Албаев Р.К.
Published: April 2024

Целью работы был анализ профессиональных факторов, формирующих состояние здоровья государственных служащих, и качественных показателей поликлинической помощи для обоснования рекомендаций для проведения мероприятий по их улучшению на основе учета полученных данных. Материалами послужили показатели поликлинического обслуживания государственных служащих в Больнице Медцентра (БМЦ) и Центральной клинической больнице (ЦКБ) Медцентра УДП РК. Методами исследования были опрос 690 работников центральных государственных органов и описание результатов оценки условий их профессиональной деятельности, объемов и качества их поликлинического обслуживания, показателей первичной и общей заболеваемости, анализа данных посещений ими поликлинических служб, диспансеризации пациентов с заболеваниями и факторами риска болезней. Полученные данные могут быть основой для обоснования действенных мероприятий по улучшению состояния здоровья государственных служащих и повышения качества их поликлинического обслуживания.

The purpose of the work was to analyze the professional factors forming the state of health of civil servants and qualitative indicators of polyclinic care to substantiate recommendations for the implementation of measures to improve them on the basis of consideration of the data obtained. Materials served as indicators of polyclinic service of civil servants in Medcentre hospitals. Methods of research were survey and description of results of estimation of conditions of professional activity of civil servants, volumes and quality of their polyclinic service, indicators of morbidity, analysis of data of visits by them to polyclinic services, dispensary examination of patients with diseases and risk factors of diseases. The data obtained can be the basis for the substantiation of effective measures to improve the health of civil servants and improve the quality of their polyclinic services.
Trustworthy E-KYC Systems Using Blockchain
Authors:   Student, Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj College of Engineering,, Auti Mr. Suryakant
Published: April 2024

In today’s world, Leveraging technological advancements, such as digital identity verification and biometric authentication, has streamlined and modernized KYC processes. These innovations not only enhance efficiency but also contribute to a more user-friendly experience for customers. In this contemporary landscape, staying informed about evolving regulations and industry-specific practices is indispensable for effective KYC implementation. Financial institutions must continuously adapt to the changing regulatory environment and leverage technological solutions to maintain the integrity of their KYC processes. This proactive approach is crucial not only for compliance but also for building trust between customers and stakeholders in an era where financial security and transparency are paramount. KYC procedures have been simplified and brought up to date by utilizing technology innovations like biometric authentication and digital identity verification. These advancements contribute to a more user-friendly experience for customers in addition to increasing efficiency. Keeping up with changing laws and sector-specific procedures is essential for implementing KYC successfully in the modern world. It is imperative for financial institutions to consistently adjust to the dynamic regulatory landscape and utilize technological advancements to uphold the integrity of their KYC procedures. This proactive strategy is essential for both compliance and fostering stakeholder and customer trust in a time when financial stability and openness are critical. Index Terms – KYC - know your customer, AML - anti-money laundering, CTF - counter-terrorism financing Keywords – KYC, blockchain, etherium, encryption, compression
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FAULT DIAGNOSIS IN POWER SYSTEM USING EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION AND MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus, Bhilai (C.G), India, Rahangdale Roshni
Published: April 2024

This paper provides a comparative analysis of fault diagnosis in power systems using evolutionary computation and machine learning techniques. Power system faults, including line-to-ground, line-to-line, and three-phase faults, pose significant challenges to the stability and reliability of electrical grids. Efficient and accurate fault diagnosis is crucial for minimizing downtime and maintaining optimal power delivery. This research evaluates the performance of various evolutionary computation algorithms such as genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization and differential evolution alongside machine learning methods including decision trees, support vector machines, and k-nearest neighbor, in diagnosing power system faults. The study compares the accuracy, speed, and reliability of these methods in detecting and classifying faults under different system conditions. The findings highlight the strengths and limitations of EC and ML-based fault diagnosis techniques in power systems, providing valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the field. Key Words: Fault diagnosis, Power system, Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Differential Evolution(DE) , Support Vector Machine (SVM) , Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN).
“CollaboraTravel : Empowering Shared Journeys and Parcel Delivery
Authors:   Final Year Students, Department of Information Technology,  Sipna College of Engineering and Technology , Amravati, Maharashtra, India, Bajanlawar Ankita S.
Published: April 2024

In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements, the traditional approach to travel services has undergone a transformative evolution. This thesis delves into the conceptualization and development of a groundbreaking project titled Collabora Travels, aimed at revolutionizing the way individuals navigate transportation options. At its core, Collabora Travels seeks to bridge the gap between ride seekers and providers through an intuitive Android application. Collabora Travels is a pioneering Android application designed to streamline the process of ride sharing by facilitating seamless collaboration between ride givers and ride takers. This project aims to revolutionize the way individuals commute by providing a user-friendly platform where users can register, share ride information, and search for suitable travel options. Ride givers can input details about their vehicle, pricing, and journey specifics, while ride takers can specify their travel preferences and parcel details. The system will then match ride givers with compatible ride takers, fostering a culture of shared mobility and resource optimization. Key Words: Android App, XML, Firebase Travelling, Parcel service
AN ANALYSIS OF RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF ICICI BANK
Authors:   Master Of Business Administration  School Of Business  Galgotias University, Yadav Nandani
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the risk management measures used by ICICI Bank, one of India's largest financial organizations. The banking industry operates in a dynamic environment, continuously confronted with new risks that might have a substantial impact on operations and financial stability. Understanding and controlling these risks are critical for long-term growth and resilience. The goals of this research are twofold: to investigate ICICI Bank's risk management procedures and assess their effectiveness in mitigating various types of risks. To accomplish these goals, a complete study design was used, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. The data was gathered through a combination of literature reviews, interviews with key stakeholders, and financial report and risk management framework analysis. The study's primary findings shed light on ICICI Bank's multidimensional risk-management approach, which includes credit risk, market risk, operational risk, and compliance risk. The bank uses a variety of tools and procedures, such as risk assessment models, diversification strategies, hedging mechanisms, and strong internal control systems. Furthermore, the report addresses the bank's risk management difficulties, including regulatory compliance, technology improvements, and macroeconomic changes. According to the findings, numerous inferences may be made about the success of ICICI Bank's risk management procedures. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need to incorporate risk management into strategic decision-making processes and cultivate a risk-aware culture throughout the firm. Following the conclusions, many recommendations for action are made. These include strengthening risk governance structures, improving risk monitoring and reporting systems, investing in advanced analytics and risk modelling skills, and encouraging engagement with regulators and industry peers. Implementing these recommendations would help ICICI Bank strengthen its risk management strategy and efficiently navigate the growing landscape of financial hazards. Overall, this study adds to our understanding of risk management techniques in the banking sector and offers useful insights for practitioners, policymakers, and academics. It underscores the importance of proactive risk management in ensuring the resilience and sustainability of financial institutions like ICICI Bank in an increasingly complex and uncertain environment.
HOW ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AFFECTS THE JOB SATISFACTION
Authors:   SCHOOL OF BUSINESS  GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, Sinha Nishita
Published: April 2024

Employee job satisfaction is crucial for organizational success and productivity. The organizational climate, comprising factors such as leadership styles, communication patterns, and organizational culture, plays a significant role in shaping employee perceptions and experiences within the workplace. This thesis explores the relationship between organizational climate and job satisfaction, aiming to provide insights into how organizational factors impact employee satisfaction levels. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical research, this study examines the various dimensions of organizational climate and their influence on job satisfaction. The research methodology involves surveys and interviews conducted within diverse organizational settings to gather data on employees' perceptions of the organizational climate and their levels of job satisfaction. The findings reveal a strong correlation between positive organizational climates characterized by open communication, supportive leadership, opportunities for growth and development, and high levels of job satisfaction among employees. Conversely, negative organizational climates marked by ineffective communication, autocratic leadership, and a lack of recognition and reward systems are associated with lower levels of job satisfaction and increased turnover rates. Furthermore, this thesis investigates the mediating role of factors such as employee engagement, organizational commitment, and perceived fairness in the relationship between organizational climate and job satisfaction. Understanding these underlying mechanisms can provide organizations with actionable insights to enhance employee satisfaction and foster a positive work environment. Organizational climate plays a pivotal role in shaping employees' perceptions, attitudes, and overall job satisfaction within an organization. This master's thesis aims to delve into the intricate relationship between organizational climate and job satisfaction, focusing on understanding how various dimensions of organizational climate influence employees' satisfaction levels. The research methodology employed in this study involves a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data.
THE INFLUENCE OF PACKAGING ON CONSUMER PERCEPTION
Authors:   GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, YADAV SHUBHAM
Published: April 2024

The abstracts focus on the influence of packaging on consumer perception. They highlight how packaging design, including elements like colour, shape, and information, plays a crucial role in shaping consumers' perceptions of product quality, healthiness, and overall appeal. Consumers often rely on packaging as a communication tool to understand product attributes, make purchase decisions, and infer qualities like health-consciousness. Studies show that packaging colour, in particular, can significantly impact consumer perceptions, influencing health assessments and purchase intentions. The research emphasizes the importance of packaging in creating positive consumer-brand relationships, enhancing product attractiveness, and guiding consumer behaviour. Overall, the findings underscore the significant role packaging plays in shaping consumer perceptions and purchase decisions. Key word : Packaging design, with its colors, shapes, and information, acts as a silent salesperson influencing how consumers perceive product quality,