bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Child Violence in the Household Sphere in Kasu Village, Belakang Padang District, Batam City
Authors: Anggrainy Novita , Alawiyah Nur Sahadatul , Casiavera Casiavera
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine child violence in the household sphere in Kasu Village, Rear Padang District, Batam City. Where currently there is an increase in the rate of violence against children in Indonesia, this research also aims to determine the impact that occurs due to violence and is analyzed using sociological theory, namely social control theory. This research uses qualitative research methods by means of interviews and collecting data from the internet. Acts of violence committed against children can cause pain, both internal and external injuries to the child. Violence against children can also hinder children's growth and development. Emotional, physical violence or chronic neglect can inhibit the growth of a child's brain and organs, increase the risk of diseases triggered by stress and hinder cognitive and social development which will ultimately lead to anxiety disorders, depression, behavioral disorders and poor academic achievement.
Correlation Between Online Game Addiction and Social Adjustment in Teenage Mobile Legend Players
Authors: Insan Imammul , Sartika Dewi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out whether there is a relationship between online game addiction and social adjustment in teenage mobile legend players. This research uses a quantitative correlation approach with a sampling technique using Accidental Sampling. a total of 176 samples. From the results of data analysis, the correlation coefficient (rxy) was obtained with a positive value, namely 0.473, with a sig value. (p calculated) = 0.0001 or p < 0.05 which shows that the relationship between the two variables is significant. This indicates that young mobile legend players are quite capable of controlling and controlling when playing mobile legend games.
Comparison of State Administration Management between Egypt and Indonesia
Authors: Rafian Ziddane , Maritza Dhiya Fariyyah , Lina Rafel , Latifah Mawadah , Mahfira Saila
Published: October 2024

Comparison of state administration is carried out as tips for improving a country towards an effective and efficient form and management of government in bringing the country towards prosperity and progress. The comparative science of state administration has a function as a benchmark in management and problem-solving. Egypt and Indonesia have a variety of unique things to compare and study. This research studies the state administration of Egypt and Indonesia which includes the form of the state, government system, political system, political infrastructure as well as the factors that underlie the creation of state administration such as social factors, moral factors, cultural factors and territorial factors. Differences and similarities were found in the comparisons prepared using this literature study method, such as similarities in the government system which is divided into regions that have their own authority and autonomous powers. There are also similarities in the political system which adheres to the freedom of many parties to participate in becoming candidates for government institutions such as the legislative body and heads of state or regions such as the President. The differences can be seen in the government system, Indonesia uses a presidential government system while Egypt uses a semi-presidential government system.
Design of Exemplary Storybook 5 Apostles Ulul Azmi by Cikal Aksara for Children Aged 10-12 Years Old
Authors: Banon Gilang  , Alessandra Alessandra , Citra Kemala Putri
Published: October 2024

Five Apostles are stand out among 25 Prophets of Islam for their extraordinary forbearance and perseverance in carrying out their responsibilities, and they are recognized with the honorific title of Ulul Azmi. Among these holy people are Noah, Moses, Abraham, Isa, and Muhammad. Children are usually introduced to these Prophets and Apostles through storytelling, storybooks are a popular medium for this purpose. Using a qualitative approach, this project highlights the significance of preserving a pleasing harmony between text, pictures, and colors. The goal of the design project is to produce an appropriate children's storybook called "Cerita Teladan 5 Rasul Ulul Azmi," while adhering to recognized criteria for an engaging illustration storybook. The project takes influence from Cikal Aksara's previous storybook.
The Influence of Intercultural Communication by the Banua Niha Keriso Youth Commission on the Preservation of Nias Cultural Values in Tangerang City
Authors: Telaumbanua Timothy Euodia , Lubis Lusiana Andriani , Zulkarnain Iskandar
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of intercultural communication by the Banua Niha Keriso Youth Commission (KNBK) on preserving the cultural values of the Nias tribe in Tangerang City. The research was conducted through a series of cultural activities, educational workshops, and dialogue sessions over six months, involving 150 participants from the Nias community. The findings reveal a significant positive influence of intercultural communication on the preservation of Nias cultural values, especially among the younger generation. The implications highlight the necessity of continuous cultural education and active community engagement to sustain cultural heritage in urban settings
Factores de riesgo que afectan en la accidentabilidad de los trabajadores en la industria de la construcción caso de estudio: Constructora PLADECO S.A.
Authors: López-González Cristina Paulina , Ángel Giovanny Quinde-Alvear
Published: October 2024

Introducción. La accidentabilidad en la industria de la construcción en Ecuador es un desafío crítico para la seguridad laboral, con una alta tasa de incidentes que afecta tanto la productividad como el bienestar de los trabajadores. La Constructora PLADECO S.A. no es una excepción, enfrentando riesgos laborales graves que requieren una intervención urgente. Según la Cámara de la Construcción de Ecuador, el sector ha reportado uno de los índices más altos de siniestralidad en el país, lo que subraya la necesidad de mejorar los sistemas de gestión de seguridad y prevención de riesgos. Objetivo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los factores de riesgo que impactan la accidentabilidad de los trabajadores en PLADECO S.A., con el fin de proponer estrategias que reduzcan la frecuencia de accidentes y promuevan un entorno laboral más seguro. Las estrategias se enfocarán en mejorar la capacitación continua, reforzar la supervisión de tareas de alto riesgo y optimizar la cultura organizacional de seguridad. Metodología. Se utilizó una metodología mixta para este estudio. Primero, se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica sobre seguridad y salud ocupacional en la construcción. Luego, se aplicaron encuestas a 55 trabajadores y se llevaron a cabo entrevistas con 27 técnicos de proyecto de PLADECO S.A. para identificar los principales riesgos laborales. Finalmente, se evaluó la efectividad de los sistemas de gestión de seguridad implementados por la empresa mediante el análisis de indicadores clave de accidentabilidad registrados en los últimos tres años. Resultados. Los resultados muestran que los trabajos en altura (35% de los accidentes reportados) y el manejo inadecuado de maquinaria pesada (25%) son las principales causas de accidentes. Además, se identificaron deficiencias en la formación continua de los empleados y una falta de supervisión constante en las obras. A nivel organizacional, la cultura de seguridad no está suficientemente integrada, lo que reduce la adherencia a los protocolos de prevención de riesgos. Conclusión. Para reducir la accidentabilidad en PLADECO S.A., se recomienda implementar programas de capacitación continua, fortalecer la supervisión de las tareas de alto riesgo y promover una cultura organizacional que priorice la seguridad laboral. Estas estrategias, junto con la optimización de los sistemas de gestión de seguridad, contribuirán significativamente a mejorar las condiciones laborales en la construcción. Además, se alinean con las recomendaciones de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) (Normas internacionales del Trabajo Perfil por país: Ecuador, s. f.) sobre la promoción de entornos laborales más seguros. La implementación de estas medidas no solo reduciría los accidentes, sino que también mejoraría la productividad y el bienestar general de los trabajadores.
O SISTEMA NEOLIBERAL E SEU IDEÁRIO DE ESCOLA
Authors: Salvato Cynthia Borges Fernandes , Pessoni Lucineide Maria de Lima
Published: October 2024

Este artigo é resultado dos estudos no âmbito do Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação do Centro Universitário Mais – UniMais. Assim, tem como objetivo compreender o modelo de escola ideal no sistema neoliberal e seus impactos na educação e consequentemente na sociedade. A análise se processou com base em estudos bibliográficos sobre três elementos constitutivos do pensamento neoliberal que envolve diretamente a educação: a formação do capital humano - a lógica do custo-benefício no próprio investimento escolar do indivíduo, a escola vista como uma mercadoria/negócio e o moderno e inovador modelo de gestão aplicado ao sistema educacional. A partir disso, percebeu-se o quanto as reformas educativas propostas por esta ideologia estão fazendo a escola atual perder legitimidade e se desviar da sua verdadeira finalidade educativa: formar o cidadão a partir da construção dos saberes, visto que não considera os princípios humanistas de construção intelectual. Além, também, de contribuir com o agravamento das desigualdades entre os povos.
PRUDÊNCIA JUDICIAL: CONSIDERAÇÕES A PARTIR DO LEVANTAMENTO DO SIGILO NA OPERAÇÃO SPOOFING PELO STF (RCL 43.007/DF)
Authors: Cardoso Venusto da Silva , Pinheiro Amanda Lima Gomes , Xerez Hugo Vasconcelos
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho acadêmico possui como objetivo principal analisar a prudência como virtude para a solução de conflitos e sua aplicabilidade prática por ocasião da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal de afastamento do sigilo de informações da denominada Operação Spoofing. Inicialmente, pretende-se analisar os princípios constitucionais, a natureza e importância desses comandos normativos, notadamente quanto ao tratamento de fonte direta e vinculativa do direito, abordando os direitos fundamentais como núcleo essencial de proteção da pessoa humana que devem ser levados em consideração pelo legislador e pelo aplicador do direito. Confronta-se no caso em apreço o uso de prova ilícita como meio de defesa e os direitos fundamentais à intimidade e privacidade, violados em razão da ação criminosa de hackers investigados pela Operação Spoofing. A problemática do artigo se apresenta justamente nessa colisão de princípios e a necessidade da prudência por parte da autoridade judicial como virtude para o encontro da solução mais justa, a partir da evidência da proteção e preservação da dignidade da pessoa humana. Assim, a relevância do estudo, realizado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, de cunho qualitativo com fins descritivos e exploratórios, está em identificar a prudência como virtude imprescindível para a atividade judicial.
UMA CRÍTICA AO COLONIALISMO E AO VIÉS EUROCENTRICO, GERADORES DE PROCESSOS DE DOMINAÇÃO, DO CAPITALISMO E MARGINALIZAÇÃO DO OUTRO (INDÍGENA)
Authors: Correia Jean Karlo de Barros , Lima Givanilson Bezerra de , Lira Taciana Elisa Patriota Querino Paes de , Carvalho Maria Carolina Domingos Cursino , Angelim Gláucio de Aquino Cabral , Curvêlo João Paulo de Sousa , Azevedo Jefferson Cavalcanti de , França Mhardoqueu Geraldo Lima
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo busca por meio de uma pesquisa narrativa levantar o olhar para o processo que elegeu a Europa como centro do mundo e única produtora de verdades, além de seu modelo de desenvolvimento, gerador da naturalização de uma gama de processos de dominação e exploração com reflexos danosos para todo o mundo, mormente para a américa latina e seus povos originários. Pela sua singeleza, o presente trabalho não tem o condão de exaurir completamente os temas, deixando assim o campo aberto para complementações posteriores. O levantamento do material foi feito com base em consulta a livros e textos recentes, e principalmente da busca no google acadêmico pelo termo: “decolonialismo”, no qual foram obtidos quarenta e sete resultados dos quais foram excluídos arbitrariamente aqueles que não tinham pertinência temática com o viés abordado no presente artigo, assim como foram incluídos outros devido a terem sido citados nos artigos selecionados. Verifica-se que os direitos humanos, aqueles aos quais faz jus qualquer ser que ostenta humanidade, vão sendo reconhecidos como fruto de uma paulatina tomada de consciência da humanidade, principalmente do conceito de igualdade não-homogeneizante, igualdade na diversidade, que leva em consideração os múltiplos contextos. A igualdade sem diversidade, elege padrões criando assim a desigualdade, que acaba por justificar as mais diversas formas de dominação das quais foi exemplo o colonialismo.
ANTROPOLOGIA, EDUCAÇÃO E PERCEPÇÃO: ENGAJAMENTO E A APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA DE ESTUDANTES INDÍGENAS NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PAMPA/RS
Authors: Da Silva Renata Colbeich , Da Costa e Silva Tatiane Motta , Stefanello Cristiano Miguel
Published: October 2024

Este artigo explora a convergência crítica entre antropologia e educação, destacando seu papel essencial na inclusão de estudantes indígenas, especialmente no contexto do curso de Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Pampa (Unipampa). A antropologia é apresentada como uma ferramenta prática para compreender e superar barreiras estruturais, promovendo uma educação sensível à diversidade cultural. A escuta ativa dos estudantes, adaptação curricular e criação de espaços inclusivos são estratégias cruciais. A abordagem da antropologia, especialmente no contexto da Educação Física, visa compreender os diferentes corpos em movimento, promovendo uma educação mais inclusiva e equitativa.
EFICÁCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA NA DISPAREUNIA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE MULHERES COM ENDOMETRIOSE: SÉRIE DE CASOS
Authors: Vasselai Sarah Geovanna Torchetto , Pereira Julia Iziliano , Yonamine Cristhiane Yumi , Da Silva Jeniffer Cristina , Rezende Giovana Lazarino , Bitencourt Maria Fernanda Sequiguti
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A endometriose é uma doença crônica que acomete cerca de 5% a 15% das mulheres no Brasil em período reprodutivo; a etiologia da doença não tem evidências concretas, porém estudos indicam que fatores imunológicos, hormonais e genéticos estão associados. A dispareunia, é um dos sintomas, sendo uma disfunção sexual dolorosa, estando presente antes, durante ou após o coito. Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia da fisioterapia e seu impacto na sintomatologia da dispareunia e qualidade de vida em mulheres portadoras de endometriose. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo série de casos, com abordagem quantitativa. O estudo foi realizado em uma Clínica de Fisioterapia, e contou com mulheres de dezoito anos ou mais, com diagnóstico de endometriose, queixa de dispareunia e vida sexual ativa. Os dados foram divididos em três etapas, sendo avaliação, intervenção e reavaliação; as ferramentas utilizadas foram uma ficha de avaliação, três questionários, sendo eles o Short Form Health Survey 36-item (SF-36), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Quociente Sexual – Versão Feminina (QS-F), protocolo fisioterapêutico composto de 10 sessões, duas vezes por semana durando 60 minutos cada, incluindo exercícios fisioterapêuticos, terapia manual e instrumentos pélvicos. Resultados: O estudo entrevistou seis mulheres, porém a amostra foi composta por duas participantes, que apresentavam endometriose e dispareunia. Após a realização do protocolo de exercícios fisioterapêuticos foi possível observar uma discrepância global de todos os questionários aplicados. Tendo no caso 01 um escore de (42,8) na avaliação e (50,4) na reavaliação; no caso 02 o escore da avaliação (62,1) para (72,4) na reavaliação nos domínios do questionário de qualidade de vida (SF-36), já no questionário de função sexual (FSFI) o caso 01 teve (3,8) na avaliação e (27,5) na reavaliação; e o caso 02 obteve (30,9) na avaliação e (33,4) na reavaliação, por fim no questionário de atividade sexual (QS-F) o caso 01 apresentou (44) pontos da avaliação e (68) na reavaliação; caso 02 obteve (82) pontos na avaliação e (90) na reavaliação. Conclusão: No presente estudo, as duas mulheres com endometriose e sintomatologia de dispareunia, com presença de dor na relação sexual, relataram uma melhora significativa nas sintomatologias referidas acima, podendo concluir que a fisioterapia melhorou a dispareunia e a qualidade de vida dessas mulheres.
COMPLICAÇÕES APÓS INTERVENÇÃO CORONARIANA PERCUTÂNEA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Vieira Ianne Stéfani Angelim , Simões Angela Carolina Medeiros Alves , Martins Izamara dos Santos Nogueira , Maia Thaynara Henrique , Cavalcanti Ana Clara de Sousa , De Medeiros Rafaela Christiny Dantas , Santos Ana Lorrany da Silva , Borges Glaucia Cristina Leandro
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica e a intervenção coronária percutânea são procedimentos amplamente utilizados no tratamento da doença arterial coronariana, em conjunto com a terapia medicamentosa. Embora as taxas de morbimortalidade associadas ao ICP sejam baixas, as complicações podem ocorrer tanto no período transoperatório quanto no pós-operatório, variando de eventos adversos leves a complicações graves. Objetivo: Buscar e revisar na literatura científica as principais complicações após a intervenção coronariana percutânea. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, formulada consoante à estratégia Population, Variables e Outcomes (PVO). As consultas foram realizadas nas bases e bibliotecas de dados: Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Scopus, Web of Science e Embase. Resultados: Foram incluídos na amostra um total de 6 artigos, dentre eles artigos nacionais e internacionais. As principais complicações encontradas foram mortalidade, acidente vascular cerebral, parada cardíaca, insuficiência cardíaca aguda, arritmia ventricular, sangramento, hematoma e lesão renal aguda. Conclusões: Os estudos encontrados enfatizaram a importância de identificar complicações para criar protocolos de cuidado que previnam eventos adversos, destacando a relevância desses estudos para melhorar o cuidado pós procedimento de intervenção coronária percutânea.
PHYSICAL CONCEPTS OF CEREBRAL ANGIOGRAPHY AND CEREBRAL ANEURYSM EMBOlIZATION AND NURSING ASSISTANCE TO PATIENTS IN THE HEMODYNAMICS LABORATORY
Authors: Neta Udelina Pinheiro da Silva , da Silva Marcelo Souza
Published: October 2024

This paper evaluates common nursing practices related to patients undergoing cerebral angiography and embolization of cerebral aneurysms as described in the specialized literature, addressing the importance of nursing team involvement in the care of patients undergoing these hemodynamic procedures. The text outlines various aspects of nursing assistance from patient admission to discharge in the hemodynamics unit. The methodology includes a literature review highlighting care protocols, recommended practices, and specific interventions aimed at minimizing complications and promoting patient safety. Issues such as the systematization of nursing care, vital sign monitoring, pain management, infection prevention, and guidance on post-procedure care are discussed. The results indicate that well-structured, evidence-based nursing assistance significantly contributes to patient recovery and reduction of adverse events. The article emphasizes the need for further studies related to this topic, as well as the fundamental role of this category within the multidisciplinary team for faster recovery and prevention of post-intervention complications.
Financial Analysis of the Oil Sector in North Macedonia – The Case of Makpetrol AD Skopje
Authors: Taskovski Filip , Gjorgieva – Trajkovska Olivera
Published: October 2024

The volatility of world stock markets, especially the price of oil and oil derivatives, requires permanent creation of financial pol- icies and financial construction of oil companies in order to maintain financial stability, precisely because oil companies are one of the key elements for maintaining a stable economy in a country. In North Mac- edonia, as a small and import-dependent economy, the primacy in the oil industry is held by Makpetrol AD Skopje, which is a highly ranked company with a high level of financial stability and financial indica- tors that in certain time periods exceed the industry average.
The purpose of the research is to analyze trends in sales revenue and operating profit before and during the global increase in oil prices and to analyze the company’s key financial indicators.
According to the research results, Makpetrol AD Skopje has a relatively stable financial situation with a relatively high level of liquidity and solvency, and relatively good indicators of return on funds and return on capital.
A Study on the Effectiveness of Fine-Tuning VGG16 Versus Classical Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Skin Burn Detection
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad , Hafiz MuhammadAfzaal  , Muhammad Azam  , Ashraf Muhammad , AbdulRasheed  , Tahir Akram
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Accurate skin burn classification is essential for successful medical diagnosis and treatment. This study focuses on the skin burn dataset of 1000 training images and 150 validation images where recognition performance of various classical machine learning algorithms as well as deep learning models has been analyzed. The classical models of deep learning that have been covered in this paper include, namely, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), K- Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM). Also , we evaluate the performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and advanced transfer learning techniques using VGG16 for image recognition, classification and segmentation.
The  result  appear convincing although classical  machine learning methods offered valuable insights, their performance was undermined by deep learning approaches. In particular, the basic CNN model demonstrated average accuracy, but it was the fine-tuning of the VGG16 model that achieved the highest validation accuracy of 82.67%. The fine-tuned VGG16 model significantly outperformed classical models which is easy to fit  large dataset for image classification. The fine-tuned VGG16 model which had accuracy scores increase from 65.33% to 73.33%, and hybrid models showed different degrees of improvement.
The study also demonstrates how fine-tuned deep learning models are superior to some approaches in machine learning and offers detailed comparisons of various classification methodologies. The foundations of this study are laid down with the aim of increasing the efficacy of the automatic diagnosis of skin burn analysis and improving the efficiency of medical image analysis.
MACHINE AND DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE DETECTION
Authors: Raza Naeem
Published: October 2024

CVDs have been cutting short millions of lives every year and remain one of the significant threats to global health. Machine learning approaches have a great potential for improvement in diagnostic accuracy, which already forms the backbone for early diagnosis and treatment to improve outcomes. In this paper, some ML algorithms for the identification of CVDs will be investigated using patient demographics and health indicator datasets. Some of the new techniques pointed out in the literature study include diagnosing atherosclerotic heart diseases using hybrid genetic algorithms and heart failure prediction using random search algorithms. presences in the Efficacy of ML models like decision trees, Naïve Bayes, and random forests in categorizing cardiac diseases have also been studied. In this paper, we introduce and evaluate a new neural network design for the prediction of cardiovascular disease. Results from a comprehensive model assessment including measures like accurateness, exactness, recollection, and F1 score provide light on the competencies and possible uses of ML in cardiovascular health care. Results are impressive; created prediction models specifically show promise to help doctors intervene quickly and improve patients' outcomes with an accuracy of 74% classification.
 
Keywords: Heart disease, Machine learning, Feature selection, Cardiovascular diseases, Quality of life, Disease prevention, CVD.
Walmart Sales Prediction By Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Bin Tayyab Abdullah
Published: October 2024

Sales forecasting is essential for today’s businesses as it’s a key factor to improve it. “Sales Forecasting” is the process in which a person uses different techniques to predict the sales of upcoming weeks, months, or years. In this research paper, the literature review is about the machine learning algorithms applied by different researchers to predict Walmart sales. The different algorithms researchers use are Neural Network, OLS Regression, XGBoost, SVM, Lasso Regression, Random Forest, Extra Tree Regression, KNN, and Linear Regression. From all the algorithms applied, Extra Tree Regression performed well and got 98.20% accuracy. Finally, we compared random forest, extra tree regression, XGBoost algorithms, and KNN regression models for Walmart sales. XGBoost came out to be at the top among those, showing the highest accuracy of 98.24%. This study proves the potential of machine learning in this field of sales forecasting and has opened up a wide scope of future research to increase accuracy.
Methyl Jasmonite Induced Elicitation of the Biosynthesis of Bonducellin – A Homo Isoflavanoid in the Cell Suspension Culture of Leaf Derived Callus of Caesalpinia bonducella (L) Roxb
Authors: Rakesh Manju , Patil Neeta M
Published: October 2024

Caesalpinia bonducella (L) Roxb., a significant ethno medicinal plant is a repository of bioactive compounds.  Bonducellin is an important secondary metabolite found in Caesalpinia bonducella (L) Roxb., which possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antispasmodic, antihelminthic, anti-sterility and also used in the treatment of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). The over exploitation of the plant is drastically reducing the natural population. Hence, the conservation strategies should be implemented by providing an in vitro alternative for the production of pharmacologically important compounds like bonducellin to retain the present status of the plant. The main objective of the present study is to enhance the in vitro production of bonducellin using abiotic elicitor methyl jasmonite. The leaf derived callus obtained in the Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium treated with 1 ml methyl jasmonite for 10 days produced 3.42 ± 0.02 µ g/g DW bonducellin. Thus, the abiotic elicitor methyl jasmonite can be utilized for the large-scale industrial production of bonducellin.
Food and Feeding Habit of Brachydanio rerio (Ham), an Important Ornamental Fish of Assam, India
Authors: Paul Sharmistha , Sarmah Sushil Kumar
Published: October 2024

Danio rerio formerly known Brachydanio rerio (Ham) is an important fish globally both for experimental studies as well as ornamental fish. Brachydanio rerio is a carnivorous fish. The basic food of the species consists of insect part, chlorophyceae and plant matter. The victual spectra trend of the gut contents of the fish has been studied through the breeding and non breeding period. The breeding and the non breeding season has been estimated by the Gonodo somatic index of the fish. The RLG ranges from 0.61 to 0.77 in fish group of TL from >30-35mm.  The hepatosomatic index (HSI) of the species depicts the feeding intensity of the test species. The HSI in the female of the test species shows more or less decreasing trend than the overall HSI. The species is very well adapted to feed voraciously in between surface zone, column zone and bottom zone as observed in aquarium condition. In B. rerio, the gill raker are fewer (20) and smaller in size (0.1-0.25mm), shorter, spiny and minutely serrated.Gill raker pattern reveals that Brachydanio rerio is basically carnivorous but at the time of environmental stressed condition it changes to omnivore mode of feeding.
Fish Species Distribution and Diversity Indices of Hemavathi Reservoir, Hassan, Karnataka
Authors: Adarsh K. , S.R.Somashekara  , Suryawanshi U. A. , Amogha K.R. , Kumar Sanjay , Shivani D. G. , Pathan J.G.K.
Published: October 2024

The total number of fish species recorded was 42, spanning 25 genera, 13 families, and 5 orders. Cypriniformes were the predominant, accounting for 40.4% of the total, subsequent to Siluriformes (18.8%) and Perciformes (15.4%). The Cyprinidae family was the most common, representing 42.9% of the species. The most prevalent species was Oreochromis niloticus, particularly prevalent at Station 1, where it accounted for 68.31% of the total harvest. The diverse and abundant species population, especially at Station 2 in September, was indicated by Margalef's Richness Index values, which ranged from 2.00 to 3.20 toward the conclusion of the study period. At Station 3 in August 2022 the highest diversity had been observed, with the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H') ranging from 2.75 to 3.12. The dominance of specific species across stations was indicated by the Simpson index (λ), which fluctuated between 0.92 and 0.97. In July 2022, the Evenness Index (J') values were at their lowest, ranging from 0.87 to 0.96, which was attributed to environmental stresses. Overall, the research suggests that the distribution of fish species is highly variable, with seasonal fluctuations impacting the species richness as well as evenness. This variability reflects the hydrological and geographical factors that have influenced the aquatic ecosystem.
Impacto de los emprendimientos promovidos por ONG en la población en movilidad humana en la provincia del Carchi
Authors: González Moreno Viviana Nathaly , Castro Vallejo Edison Guillermo , Rosas Bastidas Dalva Alicia , Yandún Rosero Eliana Del Pilar
Published: October 2024

Ecuador se ha convertido en un país de tránsito o destino para personas en movilidad humana especialmente de Colombia y Venezuela. Las ONG mantienen un papel crítico en el apoyo e integración de esta población. El objetivo de la investigación se centra en determinar el impacto de los proyectos de emprendimiento generados por las ONG en la provincia del Carchi. La metodología se basa en un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando entrevistas con actores clave de las ONGs involucradas: HIAS, Misión Scalabriniana y FUDELA. Los resultados indican que los emprendimientos promovidos incluyen una diversidad de sectores como agronegocios, alimentación, y servicios, con un énfasis en la sostenibilidad y la diversificación para evitar la saturación del mercado. Pero a pesar de los esfuerzos, las ONG se enfrentan a desafíos como la fluctuante política migratoria, por esto la colaboración con otras organizaciones y la adaptación a las necesidades locales son estrategias clave para el éxito de los emprendimientos.
Impacto regional del programa alimentario en el estado de Hidalgo
Authors: Guevara Tapia Gerat Josué , Franco Sánchez Laura Myriam , Cruz Cruz Mario
Published: October 2024

El programa alimentario denominado desayunos fríos y calientes en Hidalgo representa un apoyo significativo para la sociedad, alimento seguro y nutritivo para niños y niñas en edad de 4 a 12 años en comunidades catalogadas en alta y muy alta marginación, la propuesta del presente artículo es analizar  con herramientas de análisis estadístico y con sistemas de información geográfica si los programas están distribuidos correctamente y si es que la política pública está llegando a los lugares con mayor rezago. Con el presente documento se pretende identificar a partir de un análisis cuantitativo el impacto y la distribución del programa.  Así mismo, se realizará un análisis de correlación simple y múltiple para conocer si existe significancia entre la distribución del programa alimentario comparada con las variables; pobreza, pobreza extrema y carencia por acceso a la alimentación. Y en este documento con la herramienta de información geográfica se analizará la actual forma de distribución del programa alimentario con relación a los municipios en los cuales el índice de marginación es alto o muy alto. Al final de este artículo se explican los resultados de la política pública obtenidos del análisis estadístico y de la información geográfica con relación a las variables; índice de marginación, pobreza, pobreza extrema y carencia por acceso a la alimentación. Que les servirá a los tomadores de decisiones para la implementación del programa alimentario en el estado de Hidalgo.
Hamartoma mucoso de células de shwann en colonsigmoides: Reporte de caso
Authors: Ichiyanagui Rodriguez Carlos E. , Contreras-Vargas Fernando J. , Lozano-Miranda Zenaida
Published: October 2024

El Hamartoma mucoso de células de Schwann (HMCS) es una lesión rara, hasta el 2021 se han reportado aproximadamente 37 casos en colon, los cuales fueron hallados en colonoscopías de cribaje para cáncer colorrectal debido a que esta entidad no causa sintomatología y no está asociada a síndromes. Se presenta el caso de unapaciente mujer de 57 años, a la cual se realiza colonoscopía por examen de sangre oculta en heces positivo, evidenciándose lesión elevada sésil de 5mm en colon sigmoides, la cual fue descrita por anatomía patológica como un Hamartoma Mucoso de células de Schwann por inmunoreactividad a la proteína S-100 en células fusiformes que se formaron en la lamina propia de la mucosa. El HMCS es una entidad que se describe desde el 2009, yprobablemente los hallazgos irán aumentando conforme se realicen más colonoscopías de cribaje para cáncercolorrectal.
Poliposis adenomatosa familiar (PAF):Reporte de caso desde Lima, Perú
Authors: Calmet Berrocal Wilder , Llanos-Rodriguez Rodolfo , Wong-Chu Carlos , Calmet-Rocca Rodrigo , Miranda-Rosales Luis , Picasso-Arias Carolina
Published: October 2024

La poliposis adenomatosa familiar (PAF) es una enfermedad hereditaria caracterizada por una mutación autosómica dominante en el gen supresor de tumores APC, que resulta en la formación de múltiples pólipos en el tracto gastrointestinal. El presente informe describe el caso de un paciente con diagnóstico de PAF en Lima, Perú. Elpaciente exhibió pólipos en el estómago, duodeno y colon, además de quistes pancreáticos, acompañados desíntomas recurrentes de náuseas, vómitos y dolor abdominal. Se presenta este caso debido a la escasa frecuencia de la enfermedad a nivel mundial y su baja prevalencia en la población peruana, subrayando la importancia deconsiderar las variaciones genéticas y epidemiológicas en la manifestación de la PAF en diferentes regiones geográficas.
Isquemia cerebral tardía tras la rotura demalformación arteriovenosa: Reporte de caso
Authors: Pinedo Avila Johann Bill , Rivera-Paico Mayra Leonor , Peralta- Olortegui Hugo Justo
Published: October 2024

El vasoespasmo cerebral (VC) es una complicación que puede ocurrir después de una hemorragia subaracnoidea (HSA), caracterizada por la contracción de las arterias cerebrales, que puede manifestarse radiológica o clínicamente como isquemia cerebral tardía (ICT). Aunque la HSA aneurismática es la principal causa del vasoespasmo, también se ha visto en malformaciones arteriovenosas (MAV). En este trabajo se describe el caso de una paciente de 13 años con antecedentes de MAV occipital izquierda rota, que desarrolló ICT después de la rotura de la MAV durante una embolización. La paciente fue tratada en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de neurocirugía, donde se le colocarondrenajes ventriculares externos (DVE), osmoterapia con manitol, vasopresores y corticoides. La paciente logró una buena recuperación en los primeros días después del tratamiento, pero presentó un deterioro neurológico después de dos semanas. A pesar de la aparición de hipodensidades discretas de nueva aparición, la paciente se recuperó satisfactoriamente.
Hikmah dari Pelarangan Khamr Secara Bertahap dalam al-Qur'an
Authors: Aulya Adhli
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari temuan penulis terhadap tahapan pelarangan Khamr dalam al-Qur’an, pelarangan Khamr dalam al-Qur’an tidak secara langsung tetapi melalui beberapa tahapan. Khamr merupakan minuman yang diharamkan dalam islam karena dinilai dapat merusak kesehatan manusia. Minuman Khamr ini merupakan adat kebiasaan masyarakat arab yang sudah melekat begitu kental sejak ratusan tahun lamanya, Kemudian Khamr ini bisa membuat ketergantungan bagi pemakainya, tentunya hal itu merupakan sesuatu yang sulit untuk di robah, tetapi al-Qur’an mempunyai strategi sehingga berhasil mengharamkan Khamr dengan baik, strategi ini membuat umat pada saat itu  tidak shock dan siap dalam menerima hukum baru yang terkandung dalam sebuah ayat. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan hikmah dari pelarangan Khamr secara bertahap dalam al-qur'an. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka yang teknik pengumpulan data di ambil dari sumber-sumber terpercaya seperti kitab, jurnal, makalah, dan artikel lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi al-Qur’an berhasil mengharamkan Khamr dengan baik meskipun Khamr mempunyai candu dan merupakan adat kebiasaan yang sudah melekat ketika itu, dengan berhasilnya al-Qur’an mengharamkan Khamr maka banyak mudorat yang dapat dihindari, Dapat mengambil pelajaran dari strategi pelarangan Khamr tersebut untuk diaplikasikan ditengah-ditengah masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa strategi al-Qur’an berhasil mengharamkan Khamr dengan baik meskipun Khamr mempunyai candu dan merupakan adat kebiasaan yang sudah melekat ketika itu, dengan berhasilnya al-Qur’an mengharamkan Khamr maka banyak mudorat yang dapat dihindari, Dapat mengambil pelajaran dari strategi pelarangan Khamr tersebut untuk diaplikasikan ditengah-ditengah masyarakat
الجناس والسجع في سورة النازعات
Authors: Mefta Rahmat Fauzi  , Maulana Yusup
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Balaghah is one of the great sciences in Arabic, with balaghah science, we can find out how the beauty of words both in terms of pronunciation and in terms of meaning. In the Qur'an there are many extraordinary things or beauty in terms of the science of balaghah, and among them is the beauty of jinas and saja'. The purpose of this study is to find out in which verses there is the beauty of jinas and saja' in surah An-Nazi'at and what types of jinas and saja' are found in surah An-An-Nazi'at. The form of this research is a literature study, namely collecting several books related to this title, and by using a qualitative approach, and this research analyzes the science of balagah about jinas and saja', the analysis of this research is about the corresponding lafazh-lafazh and the same wazan-wazan, and the primary data needed by researchers is Al-Qur'anul Karim and secondary data is books related to balaghah, tafsir and other books. The method used by researchers to collect data is with verses containing jinas and rhymes, then analyzing them with content analysis techniques. The results of this study are that there are 12 verses of jinas, namely jinas Al-Ishtiqaq in verses 2, 3, 4, and 6, and jinas Al-Lahiq in verses 6-7, 7-8, 12-13 and 29-30. while saja' contained in surah An-Nazi'at as many as 28 verses, namely saja' mutawazi in verses 1-5, 6-7, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29 and 30. And saja' mutharaf in verses 10-14.
GAYA BAHASA RETORIKA TAJĀHUL AL-‘ĀRIF : ANALISIS SURAT AL-ANBIYA’
Authors: Hakiem Marsekal Rahman
Published: October 2024

مستخلص البحث: تجاهل العارف من أساليب القرآن الكريم، فهو أحد مبحث من مباحث علم البديع في البلاغة ضمن المحسّنات المعنوية. وهو عبارة عن الأسئلة في القرآن والاستفهام غير حقيقي جاءت بمعان مختلفة. وهذه الأسئلة جميعها جاءت من لسان الله تعالى، أي الأسئلة التي طرحها ربّنا تعالى لتعلم أغراضها الفرعية ولتكون عونًا للمخاطبين في طريقهم إلى الصراط المستقيم ولأن الله بكل شيء عليم. والهدف من هذا البحث أي تحليل أساليب تجاهل العارف تحليلا بلاغيّا في سورة الأنبياء وكشف معاني وأغراض الأسئلة التي جاءت بأسلوب تجاهل العارف. سلك هذا البحث منهجًا كيفيًا واستخدم الباحث المدخل المكتبي في جمع البيانات، فكلُ آيات في سورة الأنبياء جاءت بأسلوب تجاهل العارف تكون مصدر بيانات البحث. أما الطريقة المستخدمة في تحليل البيانات أي تحليل المضمون، تعرف بها  الجمل أو الآيات جاءت بأسلوب تجاهل العارف في سورة الأنبياء وصفية تامة ثم حلّل الباحث معانيها. ونتيجة هذا البحث أي : إنّ في سورة الأنبياء 18 آيةَ الاستفهام، 5 منها ليست من الأسلوب تجاهل العارف و13 منها جاءت بأساليب تجاهل العارف ووجد الباحث من هذه الآيات 15 جملةً فيها تجاهل العارف. والأغراض البلاغية من الجمل التي فيها أساليب تجاهل العارف فيما يلي: الإنكار إحدى عشرة آيةً، والتهديد والوعيد آيةً واحدةً، والتعجب آيتينِ اثنتينِ، والتقرير آيةً واحدةً، والتقريع آيةً واحدةً، والأمر والتحضيض آيتينِ اثنتينِ، والارشاد آيةً واحدةً.
الذكاءت المتعددة با التقييم وتطبيق فى التعليم اللغة العربية (الذكاءت الموسيقي،المخابرات الشخصية، بين الشخصية الطبعي)
Authors: Puti Rindang Sari  , Dewi Chamidah
Published: October 2024

مستخلص البحث: تمتلك الذكاءات المتعددة أنواعًا مختلفة من الذكاء، ستتم مناقشة أربعة منها وهي الذكاء الموسيقي، والذكاء الشخصي، والذكاء الشخصي، والذكاء الطبيعي. تستخدم هذه الدراسة طريقة نوعية باستخدام استراتيجية دراسة الأدب. البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من الملاحظة وقراءة الكتب المتعلقة بالذكاءات المتعددة والتوثيق. تعتبر نتائج دراسة الذكاءات المتعددة مفهومًا استثنائيًا للغاية اليوم، حيث لا يهتم الأطفال فقط بالدرجات العالية، ولكن يمكنهم أيضًا رؤية أن الطفل لديه مزايا خاصة به وفقًا لذكاءاتهم المتعددة. في هذه الذكاءات المتعددة يوجد تطبيقها في كل مهارة لتعلم اللغة العربية. الذكاءات المتعددة نفسها لها طريقتها الخاصة في تقييم أو تقييم الطريقة الصحيحة لكل ذكاء مرتبط بكل مهارة بالإضافة إلى تدريب المثابرة والمهارات والتعاون للطلاب.
الكلمات الأساسية: الكلمة، الذكاءت المتعددة، التقييم، اللغة العربية.
Abstract: Multiple intelligences have different types of intelligence, four of which will be discussed: musical intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, and naturalistic intelligence. This study uses a qualitative method using a literature study strategy. Data obtained from observation, reading books related to multiple intelligences, and documentation. The results of the study of multiple intelligences are a very extraordinary concept today, as children are not only interested in high grades, but they can also see that the child has their own advantages according to their multiple intelligences. In these multiple intelligences there is an application in every skill for learning the Arabic language. Multiple intelligences themselves have their own way of assessing or evaluating the correct way for each intelligence associated with each skill as well as training students' perseverance, skills and cooperation.
Keywords: Word, Multiple intelligences, evaluation, Arabic Language
مكانة اللغة العربية والحالة الثقافية وبروز الأدب العربي في دولة تشاد
Authors: Ibrahim Kamsouloum Mahamat
Published: October 2024

مستخلص البحث: تكمن أهمية البحث في تحقيق غرضين أساسيين. الأول يتمثل في مكانة اللغة العربية والثقافة الاسلامية في المنطقة. والثاني يدور حول بروز الأدب العربي التشادي وأثره في نشر الثقافة العربية الاسلامية المتمثلة في وجود الممالك الاسلامية في تشاد. وتهدف الورقة إلى اظهار الدور الذي قام به الادباء التشاديون والعلماء التقليديون الذين بذلوا جهدا كبيرا في نشر الثقافة العربية والاسلامية عن طريق تلك المنظومات التي ألفوها والأشعار التعليمية التي تعد نقطة بداية لنشر العلوم حول منطقة حوض بحيرة تشاد. واتبع الباحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي في دراسته لهذا الموضوع، وأخيرا تركزت الدراسة. في تناولها للمحاور الرئيسية الآتية: الحالة الثقافية الاسلامية ومظاهرها واللغة العربية ومكانتها وبروز الادب العربي الشادي، ثم خلاصة تشتمل على نتائج وتوصيات.
الكلمات الأساسية: الثقافة، مكانة اللغة العربية، بروز الأدب العربي، دولة تشاد.
Abstract: The importance of the research lies in achieving two basic purposes. The first is the status of the Arabic language and Islamic culture in the region. The second revolves around the emergence of Chadian Arabic literature and its impact on spreading Arab-Islamic culture represented by the presence of Islamic kingdoms in Chad. The paper aims to show the role played by Chadian writers and traditional scholars who made a great effort in spreading Arab and Islamic culture through the poems they composed and educational poems that are a starting point for spreading science around the Lake Chad Basin region. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach in his study of this topic, and finally the study focused on: It addresses the following main topics: the Islamic cultural situation and its manifestations, the Arabic language and its status, and the emergence of Shadi Arabic literature, then a summary that includes findings and recommendations.
Keywords: Culture, Status of Arabic Languange, Emergence of Arabic Literature, State of Chad
تأثير لعبة خمن الكلمة على تعبير الكلام اليومي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني بالمدرسة المتوسطة المعارف سنجاسري مالانج
Authors: Erawanto Very , Muhammad Farih
Published: October 2024

Abstract : This research aims to determine the effect of word guessing games on the daily speaking skills of class II at junior high school students Maarif Singosari Malang. because most of the students' problems are the lack of memorizing vocabulary, so word guessing games are a good way to develop linguistic skills, especially speaking skills. This research was conducted to determine the extent of the influence of word guessing games on students' daily speaking skills. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach and the type of research used is experimental research, and the results of the research are : 1) There is an influence of word guessing games on students' daily speaking skills of class II at junior high school students Maarif Singosari Malang, Because students' abilities are better than before. Considering the post-test result of 1550 is greater than the pre-test result of 1140. This shows the difference between the two tests, By using the T test the results were 2.83<17.943>2.08. It was found that the T test was greater than the t table and the magnitude of the effect of the word guessing game was -5.78. This has a very big influence on the use of word guessing games on students' daily speaking skills of class II at junior high school students Maarif Singosari Malang.
Keywords: word guessing, speaking skill.
POLITENESS IN ACCEPTING AND REJECTING OPINIONS: INSIGHTS FROM 4th QATAR INTERNATIONAL ARABIC DEBATE VIDEOS FOR ARABIC SPEAKING LESSONS
Authors: Nudya Kuntum Khoirel Abidah
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Qatar International Arabic Debate is a prestigious event and a reference in the practice of Arabic debate in the world. Participants who enter the event are the best representatives of countries in the world. Therefore, the ability to speak Arabic is good, besides that in delivering, accepting, and rejecting arguments in the debate has been arranged in a good systematic and polite manner. The researcher is interested in examining the sentence patterns used in accepting and rejecting opinions in Arabic debates with the aim that the results of the analysis can be utilised in speaking practice in Arabic language classes.  To diversify the ways of teaching speaking skills and improve students' efficiency in expressing opinions with the beauty of correct Arabic. This research uses a qualitative method with listening and note-taking techniques and uses classification referring to Leech's concept of appropriateness. The results of this study show that the words uttered in the Arabic scientific debate have a good and polite systematic in accepting and rejecting the opponent's opinion. In addition, this research produces a formulation of Arabic sentence patterns and teaching methods that are ready to be used in the practice of learning to speak Arabic through classroom debates. So that the results of this research are applicable and useful for a wider audience.
Keywords: Discourse analysis, Politeness in speech, International Arabic Qatar Debate, Arabic Speaking