bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and opportunities in the protection and preservation of Indi-genous Knowledge in Africa
Authors: Msuya Jangawe
Published: June 2021

This paper presents challenges and opportunities in the protection and preservation of Indigenous Know-ledge (IK) in Africa. Specific examples have been taken from the Maasai pastoralists and the Sambaa and Zigua traditional medicine-men of North Eastern Tanzania. The paper argues that there is a threat of IK extinction due to lack of recording and problems associated with preservation and protection of the know-ledge from pirates. Examples on efforts made by Tanzania in IK preservation, including efforts made by Economic and Social Research Foundation in developing IK database and training initiatives at University of Dar es Salaam are discussed. Ethical issues in IK Systems are also discussed with emphasis on returning IK benefits to the owners of the knowledge, and involvement of people in IK researches. Finally, the paper highlights challenges in IK prevention and suggests measures that can be taken to alleviate the challenges. These include among others, developing appropriate IK policies and practices, establishing IK resource centres, training, researching and developing South South IK networks.
Information Ethics for and from Africa
Authors: Capurro Rafael
Published: June 2021

This paper deals in the first part with some initiatives concerning the role of information ethics for Africa such as NEPAD, UN ICT and AISI particularly since the World Summit on the Information Society. Information Ethics from Africa is a young academic field. Not much has been published so far on the impact of ICT on African societies and cultures from a philosophical perspective. The second part of the paper analyses some recent research on this matter particularly with regard to the concept of ubuntu. Finally the paper addresses some issues of the African Conference on Information Ethics held in Pretoria, 3-5 February 2007
Ethics and AI Innovation
Authors: Green Cordel , Clayton Anthony
Published: June 2021

The Fourth Industrial Revolution has astonishing potential to solve many of humanity’s problems, but it has also brought about an array of new threats. The challenge is to find a way to mitigate the negatives of the Revolution without impairing the extraordinary potential of AI to accelerate all areas of human development. AI ethics offers a possible basis for doing so by providing a set of aspirational ideals as to the role of AI, rather than a minimum standard for compliance which is likely to become increasingly irrelevant. Throughout history, humans have adapted and adjusted to the technologies of the time and though the integration of AI into all human experience and decision-making will come to be seen as normal and taken for granted, there will still be a number of profound ethical choices that must be made. Implementing ethical AI will require a multi-modal and co-regulatory approach. There are a variety of existing approaches but some common principles have emerged. These provide a framework for action.
Book review: Informationsethik und Bibliotheksethik. Grundlagen und Praxis
Authors: Capurro Rafael
Published: June 2021

Book details
Hermann Rösch: Informationsethik und Bibliotheksethik. Grundlagen und Praxis. Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter 2021, 584 p. ISBN 978-3-11-051959-4.
Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and International Human Rights Law
Authors: Roumate Fatima
Published: June 2021

The ethics of artificial intelligence is the response to a new dilemma that demands international society to provide a legal response to the many ethical challenges artificial intelligence creates. COVID-19 accelerates the use of AI in all countries and all fields. The pandemic is accelerating the transition to a society that is increasingly based on the use of, and reliance on, AI, and this also enhances the threats and creates new risks related to human rights. Artificial Intelligence (AI) influences human rights and international humanitarian law. This paper addresses international mechanisms and ethics as new rules which can ensure the protection of human rights in the age of AI. Two arguments are discussed in this study. Considering the ubiquitous and global reach of AI, the challenges it imposes requires an international legal oversight, a requirement that highlights the importance of ethical frameworks. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes how optimal action is needed to protect human rights in the age of AI. Rethinking international law and human rights and enhancing the ethical frameworks have thus become obligatory rather than a choice.
The Third World and the paradox of the digital revolution
Authors: Mesbahi Mohammed
Published: June 2021

We, the people of the Third World, greeted the revolution in information technology with great enthusiasm, perceiving it as the harbinger of an equalitarian and democratic society and the encapsulation of a new humanism. The question is whether or not this new utopia has effectively brought an end to the great divide regarding access to information and knowledge.
On IRIE Vol. 10
Authors: Thorhauer Yvonne , Blachfellner Stefan
Published: June 2021

day may not carry over when the content and/or system changes dramatically. Components of a framework
Ethics of Seamless infrastructures: Resources and Future Directions
Authors: Ratto Matt
Published: June 2021

centres, training, researching and developing South South IK networks.
Perbandingan Metode Deteksi Wajah Menggunakan OpenCV Haar Cascade, OpenCV Single Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) dan DLib CNN
Authors: Lia Farokhah
Published: June 2021

Comparison of methods in face detection is needed to provide recommendation of best method. This study compared three methods in face detection, namely OpenCV haar cascade, OpenCV Single Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) and Dlib CNN. Face detection is focused on five challenging conditions, namely face detection in head position obstacles, wearing face masks, lighting, background images that have a lot of noise, differences in expression. Data testing is taken randomly on google with reference to one image consisting of more than one detected face with wild condition. The results of the comparative analysis in wild condition show that the OpenCV haar cascade has more weaknesses with a performance percentage of 20% compared OpenCV SSD and Dlib CNN method. Performance results of SSD and Dlib CNN have the same performance in the five conditions tested, which is about 80%.
Analysis of Multiple Correspondence Against Crimes in Sleman Regency
Authors: Widodo E , Maggandari R
Published: June 2021

Crime is bad behavior, from social and religious norms and it makes psychology and economics harm. Stealing, ill-treatment, embezzlement, deception, deception/embezzlement, and adultery are the most crime in the last 9 months. Therefore, for identify the type of crime in the community we need a method to see the tendency of a category using multiple correspondence analysis methods. Analysis of multiple correspondences is one of the descriptive statistics that use to describe a pattern of relationships from contingency’s table with the aim of finding liability between categories. The results of the correspondence analysis are that the tendency of criminal suspect to be related to this types of crime of stealing and ill-treatment to be done by students or students less than 25 years old and were male, suspect of deception and adultery tends to be done by women over 40 years old and does not work, and suspect of embezzlement tends by workers and their ages around 25 to 40 years. The liability of the relation between criminal incidents and the types of crime is the types of crime of ill-treatment and adultery that are most prone to occur in shops with vulnerable hours 00:00-05:59 and 18:00-23:59.
Response Surface Model with Comparison of OLS Estimation and MM Estimation
Authors: Basalamah Salsabila , Widodo Edy
Published: June 2021

Response Surface Method (RSM) is a collection of statistical techniques in the form of experiments and regression, as well as mathematics that is useful for developing, improving, and optimizing processes. In general, the determination of models in RSM is estimated by linear regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation. However, OLS estimation is very weak in the presence of data identified as outliers, so in determining the RSM model a strong and resistant estimation is needed namely robust regression. One estimation method in robust regression is the Method of Moment (MM) estimation. This study aims to compare the OLS estimation and MM estimation method to get the optimal point of response in this case study. Comparison of the best estimation models using the parameters MSE and R^2 adj. The results of MM estimation give better results to the optimal response results in this case study.
LQ45 Stock Portfolio Selection using Black-Litterman Model in Pandemic Time Covid-19
Authors: Yosmar Siska , Damayanti S , Febrika S
Published: June 2021

The world was shocked by the emergence of a virus that spread very quickly to several countries including Indonesia at the end of 2019. This virus infection is called Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). The outbreak of Covid-19 not only threatens human lives but also disrupts various economic, financial, and business activities, especially in Indonesia. A stock portfolio is a collection of financial assets in a unit that is held or created by an investor, investment company, or financial institution. The Black-Litterman model of the stock portfolio is a portfolio model that involves the CAPM equilibrium return and investor views. The purpose of this study is to determine the stock portfolio with the Black-Litterman model using company data listed in the LQ45 stock index from January 2020 to June 2020. Four of the twenty-nine LQ45 stocks were selected as assets in the stock portfolio. The stock portfolio containing the four stocks, namely ICBP, KLBF, MNCN, and TLKM with the Black-Litterman model resulted in an expected return of 2.07% and a risk of 2.82%.
RESPONS MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN PASCA PENETAPAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL
Authors: Musfingatun Sa’diyah  , Endriatmo Soetarto
Published: June 2021

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan mengeluarkan peraturan baru mengenai Program Perhutanan Sosial di wilayah kerja Perhutani yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi ketimpangan lahan dan mewujudkan pemerataan ekonomi. Respons positif masyarakat diperlukan agar program terlaksana dan tujuan tercapai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis transformasi tata kuasa hutan Gunung Haruman, tingkat kapasitas individu petani hutan pra Perhutanan Sosial, dan respons masyarakat desa hutan terhadap Perhutanan Sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif yang dianalisis dengan  uji regresi linier sederhana. Sampel yang dipilih sejumlah 40 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampel acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kapasitas individu petani hutan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap respons yang diberikannya pada Program Perhutanan Sosial dengan kontribusi sebesar 12.8% dan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0.024 (p<0.05). Respons yang diberikan oleh masyarakat berupa respons positif untuk menyertakan dirinya dalam pelaksanaan Program Perhutanan Sosial.

Kata kunci: Kapasitas MDH, Perhutanan sosial, Respons MDH
PERUBAHAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN SESUDAH PENETAPAN HUTAN ADAT
Authors: Adhitiya Muktafa Adnan Musaddad  , Melani Abdulkadir-Sunito
Published: June 2021

Dikarenakan masyarakat tradisional (masyarakat adat) bergantung pada pertanian dan sumber daya hutan, kejelasan hak kelola adalah penting untuk penghidupan (livelihood) mereka. Melalui perjuangan panjang, masyarakat Kasepuhan Karang memperoleh penetapan hak atas Hutan Adat pada tahun 2016. Namun demikian terbatas informasi mengenai bagaimana pengelolaan dan penguasaan hutan adat pasca penetapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses pengajuan hak hingga pengaturan dalam komunitas Kasepuhan Karang mengenai akses dan pengelolaan hutan adat; mendeskripsikan karakteristik rumah tangga dan posisi adat pada Kasepuhan Karang, serta menganalisis perubahan penguasaan lahan sesudah penetapan hutan adat, dan hubungannya dengan posisi (jabatan) dalam masyarakat adat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kasepuhan Karang desa Jagaraksa pada tahun 2019. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif dengan metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dalam proses pengajuan hak, masyarakat Kasepuhan didukung oleh pihak luar (LSM). Dalam hal luas lahan yang dikuasai, tidak terdapat perbedaan luas lahan yang dikuasai sesudah penetapan hutan adat, maupun berdasar posisi adat. Hal ini karena penetapan hutan adat pada masyarakat Kasepuhan Karang merupakan bentuk pengembalian kepastian pengelolaan (hak garap) pada pemilik tanah yang berada di kawasan hutan (legalisasi), dan bukan merupakan bentuk redistribusi ataupun pengelolaan komunal atas hutan adat.

Kata kunci: Hutan adat, Karakteristik rumah tangga, Perubahan Penguasaan lahan, Posisi adat
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INOVASI TEKNOLOGI INSTORE DRYER BAWANG PUTIH DI DESA TUWEL, KECAMATAN BOJONG, KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Nabila Nadia Rahma  , Dwi Sadono  , Endang Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan inovasi pertanian sebagai penunjang potensi pertanian Indonesia terus diciptakan dan diperkenalkan, salah satunya adalah Teknologi Instore Dryer. Teknologi Instore Dryer adalah inovasi pengering hasil panen bawang putih. Petani selaku penerima inovasi perlu mendapat dorongan agar dapat melakukan adopsi inovasi, baik dari faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal.  Terdapat limaproses dalam pengambilan keputusan adopsi inovasi pada petani, dari tahap pengenalan inovasi hingga tahap konfirmasi adopsi inovasi.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan proses pengambilan keputusan adopsi petani.  Faktor yang dianalisis adalah karakteristik individu, peran penyuluh pertanian, dan lima tahap adopsi inovasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan intensitas penyuluhan petani berhubungan dengan tahap pengenalan inovasi, peran penyuluh berhubungan dengan tahap pengambilan keputusan, dan lima tahap pengambilan keputusan adopsi inovasi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antar tahapannya.

Kata Kunci: Adopsi, Peran penyuluh, Teknologi instore dryer.
Metabolic capacity of probiotic mixed cultures formed by Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains for use in functional fermented dairy foods
Authors:   Colegio de Estudios Científicos y Tecnológicos del Estado de Guanajuato, Mar de Timor No. 204, Jardines de la Pradera, León, Gto., C.P. 63168, Mexico., Rosales-Bravo Hugo , Vázquez-Martínez Juan , Morales-Torres Horacio Claudio , Molina-Torres Jorge , Caudillo-Ortega Norma Angélica , Olalde-Portugal Víctor ,   Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioquímica, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Irapuato, TecNM, Carretera Silao-Irapuato Km 12.5, El Copal, Irapuato, Gto., C.P. 36821, Mexico.,   Departamento de Biotecnología y Bioquímica, CINVESTAV Unidad Irapuato, Libramiento Norte Carretera Irapuato-León Km 9.6 Irapuato, Gto., C.P. 36824, Mexico.,   Departamento de Industrias Alimentarias, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Guanajuato, Puentecillas Km 10.5, Predio del Carmen, Guanajuato, Gto., C.P. 36262, Mexico.
Published: June 2021

The metabolic capacity of probiotic mixed cultures formed by Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains was assessed through the determination of the acidification profile and the production of amino acids and volatile compounds, during the fermentation of ultra-pasteurized skim milk. Two mixed cultures formed by [L. acidophilus + B. bifidum] and [L. acidophilus + B. animalis] stood out in the production of essential amino acids: His, Ile, Leu, Met, Thr, Trp and Val. As well as increased production of volatile compounds such as: acetoin, 2-heptanone, 2-nonanone, acetic acid, acid butanoic and hexanoic acid, in contrast to commercial fermented dairy products. Additionally, these bacterial mixed cultures were characterized by the production of distinctive volatile compounds: 1-heptanol, diisobutylcarninol, hemellitol, 1-dodecanol, acetone, 2-pentanone, 2-undecanone, ethyl acetate, benzaldehyde as well as valeric, acetyl valeric and isopropylpyruvic acids. Finally, the culture formed by [L. acidophilus + B. bifidum] presented a good acidification profile with a lactic acid production of 26.1 ± 0.1 g / L and pH 3.6 at the end of fermentation. This data suggests a great potential of these mixed cultures to improve the nutritional value and organoleptic characteristics of fermented dairy products, when added as starter or adjunct cultures in the fermentation process.
In vitro biological activity of ethanolic extracts from plants of the Meliaceae family on Diaphorina citri Kuwayama 1908 (Hemiptera: Liviidae)
Authors:   Colegio de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Facultad de Agricultura del Valle del Fuerte, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Calle 16 y Avenida Japaraqui, 81110. Juan José Ríos, Ahome, Sinaloa, Mexico., Almada-Ruiz Victor Gabriel , Lugo-García Gabriel Antonio , Ortega-Arenas Laura Delia , Mendoza-García Edgar Eduardo , Reyes-Olivas Álvaro , Sánchez-Soto Bardo Heleodoro ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Km 36.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, C.P. 56230, Montecillo, Mexico.
Published: June 2021

In vitro effect of ethanolic extracts of Azadirachta indica seeds, Melia azedarach and Swietenia humilis (Meliaceae) were evaluated on the mortality, repellency and oviposition of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae). Toxicity was determined by the placement of adults and nymphs on orange leaf discs (Citrus sinensis cv. Valencia) previously sprayed or immersed in the treatments. The repellency was estimated through an exposition of adults to the treated leaf, in an experimental arena for 24 h. In order to inhibit oviposition, Murraya paniculata sprouts sprinkled with 2.5 mL of solution were used. The ethanolic extracts from the three meliaceus showed toxicity on nymphs and adults; however, adults evidenced the toxic effect as of 100.0 mg/mL, while nymphs did at 4.10 mg/mL. With a repellent effect, the 100 mg/mL solution stands out, with 82 and 78% for A. indica and S. humilis, respectively; effect associated to the concentration and the time. The oviposition was affected by ethanolic extracts of S. humilis and A. indica at 100.0 mg/mL. It is inferred that the ethanol extracts from S. humilis and A. indica present potential to be considered in the development of alternatives for the integrated management of D. citri.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Kempo
Authors: Puspita Dewi Yoniar , Sridana Nyoman , Baidowi Baidowi , Sripatmi Sripatmi
Published: June 2021

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of VII grade students SMPN 3 Kempo academic year 2020/2021 on the material algebraic form.  The type of research is pre-experimental research with one shot case study design. The research was conducted in 4 meeting for using the TGT cooperative learning and 1 meeting for the implementation of the posttest. The sample is done by purposive sampling technique, the sample was class VII-A as the experimental class which is using the TGT cooperative learning. Data collection using observation and test techniques. Instruments include: observation sheets and learning outcomes tests. The learning outcome data is used to determine how far the students understand the material being taught and the observation data is used to determine the quality of the teaching and learning process which is analyzed descriptively. The research indicator is model TGT cooperative learning, effective if the students’ learning with a classical learning completeness percentage ≥ 85%. Based on the results obtained 16 students who had completed their studies or equal to 88.89% and 2 students who did not complete their studies or 11.11%. The results of observations teacher activities obtained 85% with good criteria, and observations students activities obtained 80% with active criteria. Based on the research results, the cooperative learning model type Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) is effective on the learning students outcomes.
Profil Norma Sosiomatematika dalam Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Materi Bentuk Aljabar Siswa Kelas VII-C SMPN 13 Mataram
Authors: Ramanda M. Satria , Subarinah Sri , Amrullah Amrullah , Hayati Laila
Published: June 2021

This research aims to describe the profile of implementation mathematics learning and sociomatematic norms in collaborative learning of algebraic material topic at VII-C SMPN 13 Mataram in the 2019/2020 academic year. Indicators of sociomathematic norms in this research are based on the ability to communicate mathematics and the social skills students in collaborative learning. The kind of research this is descriptive qualitative with instruments of data collection which used are the learning device which includes RPP, LLPD, observation sheet of sociomathematic norms in collaboration activities and interview guidelines. The subjects in this study were 30 students who had a category of positive belief in collaborative activities. There are 3 categories of positive belief, namely P1, P2 and P3. P1 subject has a positive belief in collaborative activities and has the ability to solve problems independently, many as 0 people. P2 subjects who have positive beliefs about the effectiveness of collaboration and have the ability to solve problems independently but sometimes need the help of a friend or teacher, many as 28 people. P3 subjects who have positive belief in collaborative activities and do not have the ability to solve problems independently or always need the help of a friend or teacher, many as 2 people. The research subjects had an average percentage of sociomatematic norms ˃ 56%, this means that these subjects had good mathematical communication skills and social skills.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe The Power Of Two Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Mataram
Authors: Rusdiyawanti Nunung , Hikmah Nurul , Azmi Syahrul , Hayati Laila
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of cooperative learning method type of the power of two on mathematics learning achievement of VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Mataram academic year 2019/2020. This study used quasy experimental design. Population in this study consist all of VIII grade student from 7 class and 2 class as sample by using Cluster random sampling.The data collecting technique is using essay. Data analysis technique using t test to determine the influenceof the power of two cooperative learning method on mathematics learning achievement of VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Mataram academic year 2019/2020. For the experimental class it is applied using the cooperative learning model type the power of two and for the control class it is applied using the direct learning model.  Based on data analysis, mathematics learning achievement student that used cooperative learning method type of the power of two is higher than students that used conventional learning method. This indicates that there is an influence of the type the power of two cooperative learning methodon mathematics learning achievement of VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Mataram academic year 2019/2020.
Optimasi Penjadwalan Ujian Tugas Akhir Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Iskandar Adi Panca Saputra
Published: June 2021

Tugas Akhir merupakan salah satu persyaratan bagi mahasiswa STMIK STIKOM Indonesia untuk menyelesaikan studinya. Tugas Akhir memiliki dua tahapan yaitu proses seminar proposal dan sidang tugas akhir, untuk menyelesaikan tahapan tersebut tentunya pihak program studi harus membuat jadwal berlangsungnya tahapan tersebut. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam kegiatan penjadwalan adalah terjadinya bentrok antara jadwal yang satu dengan yang lain, jadwal bentrok dengan kegiatan mengajar dosen sebagai pembimbing dan penguji . dan adanya permintaan waktu larangan dosen untuk menguji. Salah satu metode untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan algoritma genetika yang bekerja melalui seleksi alam dan genetika. Terdapat 8 prosedur algoritma genetika, Prosedur teknik pengkodean, populasi awal dan kromosom secara acak (random), fungsi fitness untuk meminimalkan jumlah bentrok antar jadwal, metode seleksi roulette-wheel, pindah silang, mutasi genetik, elitisme dan kondisi selesai bila iterasi maksimum telah tercapai. Hasil output dari sistem berupa susunan penjadwalan perkuliahan dan ujian akhir semester dalam format file PDF
Artemisia Naphta: A novel oil extract for sensitive and acne prone skin
Authors: Kan Tao , Lili Guo , Jose Fernandez , Corey Webb , Junfeng Liu , Xincheng Hu , Dan Yang Dan Yang , Edwardo Perez
Published: June 2021

Background: The plant Artemisia annua has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for many years. Rich in bioactive molecules, the A. annua plant is used to extract the anti-malaria compound artemisinin (< 1%), which results in most of the plant being unutilized. One byproduct of artemisinin extraction is artemisia naphtha (AN), which has yet to be studied extensively. Aims: Study the activity of a novel AN oil extract against microbes, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and dermatological endpoints that are key for eczema and acne pathogenesis to determine if an effective A. annua extract for these skin conditions can be developed. Methods: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was performed to determine the composition of AN oil. P. acnes, S. aureus, M. furfur, and C. albicans were cultured to determine minimal inhibitory concentration. in vitro studies utilizing keratinocytes and macrophages were treated with AN oil and gene expression measured by quantitative RT-PCR. A 13-subject clinical trial was performed with 1% AN oil Gel to assess its potential benefits for sensitive and acne prone skin. Results: AN oil upregulates filaggrin gene expression and possesses antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity inhibiting LPS, S. aureus and "Th2 induced" pro-inflammatory mediator release (IL-6, IL-8 and TSLP). Clinical assessment of 1% AN Gel shows it reduces acne blemishes and the appearance of redness. Conclusion: Previously an underutilized and unpurified byproduct, AN is now the source to develop the first topical AN oil for cosmetic use with an activity profile that suggests it is effective for those with sensitive and/or acne prone skin.
A família no Documento de Santo Domingo
Authors: Guimarães Almir Ribeiro
Published: June 2021

A IV Conferência Geral do CELAM teve a preocupação de debruçar-se sobre três temas: nova evangelização, promoção humana e cultura cristã. A temática essencial sobre a família foi abordada no capítulo da promoção humana. A escolha deste lugar dá a entender que os bispos quiseram colocar o tema em união com a grave problemática que tira da família sua dignidade. Assim o próprio documento justifica a análise da família dentro da perspectiva da promoção humana...
Zika vírus e microcefalia nos discursos de mulheres no jornalismo e no Facebook
Authors: Sarmento Rayza , Dornelas Paula Dias , Elias Maria Ligia Ganacim Granado Rodrigues , Rocha Amanda
Published: June 2021

A epidemia de Zika vírus que assolou o Brasil no final de 2015 trouxe desafios e graves consequências para a população em diferentes regiões e contextos, assumindo destaque na cobertura midiática à época. As mulheres, sobretudo as gestantes e mães, foram fortemente impactadas pela epidemia, principalmente após a comprovação da relação entre a infecção pelo Zika e o nascimento de bebês com microcefalia. Apesar disso, essas mulheres foram invisibilizadas na cobertura midiática da emergência sanitária, tendo sido pouco ouvidas sobre um tema que afeta(va) diretamente as suas vivências e as de seus filhos e filhas. Nesse sentido, o artigo reflete sobre a fala pública das mulheres, com base em discussões da teoria política feminista e da análise empírica de dois espaços de comunicação on-line: o jornal Folha de S.Paulo e a página de Facebook de uma associação de mulheres, a União de Mães de Anjos (UMA). Observamos como diversos silenciamentos se fazem presentes nos espaços midiáticos, como as dinâmicas do cuidado se manifestam e são permeadas por quadros de desigualdade, e como as resistências, apesar desses cenários, se constroem cotidianamente entre mulheres.
Artivismo musical e feminismos: arte e política nas disputas visuais e no direito de existir das dissidências sexuais e de gêneros
Authors: Rocha Rose Melo da
Published: June 2021

Em entrevista à Reciis, a cientista Rose de Melo Rocha compreende seus estudos baseados em um conhecimento encarnado que se espraia por suas atuações como pesquisadora, professora e cidadã. Em sua trajetória intelectual, procura pensar a comunicação como um processo de vinculação com implicações afetuais e subjetivas em temas como culturas urbanas, juvenis e audiovisualidades. Tais temáticas se entrecruzam e se reencontram nos seus estudos recentes sobre corporalidades e dissidências sexuais e de gênero. Rose de Melo Rocha observa o entretenimento e, particularmente, o que denomina de artivismo musical de gênero como um campo de ruptura em relação à arte e a um posicionamento ativista que problematiza a política institucional. As cantoras Pabllo Vittar e Linn da Quebrada são pensadas como entradas protagônicas e dissidentes nas disputas audiovisuais, construindo outras audiovisualidades como projeções de utopias realizáveis. O que importa para a pesquisadora, e para os grupos nos quais se aliança, é ir além do discurso da resistência a fim de fortalecer o direito de existir, o direito à presença. Nesse sentido, defende um feminismo que não se restrinja a um essencialismo identitário. Rose de Melo Rocha é professora titular e pesquisadora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação e Práticas de Consumo da Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing de São Paulo (ESPM/SP).
Pendampingan Budidaya dan Pengolahan Nutrasetikal Daun Bangun-bangun Untuk Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Januarti Ika Buana , Putri Chintiana Nindya
Published: June 2021

Warga dawis Arbey RT 04 RW 04 Kelurahan Sampangan Semarang sebagian besar adalah ibu rumah tangga usia produktif. Lingkungan di daerah ini masih belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sehingga mendorong pentingnya didirikan kelompok usaha yang memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah. untuk budidaya tanaman obat. Salah satu contoh TOGA yang mudah ditanam adalah daun bangun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus). Daun bangun-bangun berkhasiat sebagai pelancar ASI dengan dibuat menjadi jus siap minum. Pengembangan produk jus daun bangun-bangun perlu didukung oleh sarana prasarana, organisasi, SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) dan pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ketrampilan pada warga membudidayakan, mengolah produk daun bangun-bangun dan memasarkannya. Terdapat 2 metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dan praktik langsung. Materi penyuluhan adalah cara budidaya, pengolahan dan pemasaran jus daun bangun-bangun. Metode kedua adalah praktik budidaya dan pembuatan jus daun bangun-bangun. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu 15 orang peserta berhasil membudidayakan tanaman bangun-bangun.Most of the residents of dawis Arbey RT 04 RW 04 Kelurahan Sampangan Semarang are housewives of productive age. The environment in this area is still not optimally utilized, thus encouraging the importance of establishing business groups that utilize house yards. for the cultivation of medicinal plants. One example of TOGA that is easy to plant is the leaves of bangun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus). The leaves of the wakes have the effect of facilitating breast milk by being made into ready-to-drink juice. The development of leaf juice products needs to be supported by infrastructure, organization, human resources (human resources) and marketing. This service activity aims to provide skills to residents to cultivate, process leaf-building products and market them. There are 2 methods used, namely counseling and direct practice. The extension material is the method of cultivating, processing and marketing the juice from the leaves. The second method is the practice of cultivating and making leaf juice. The result of this service activity was that 15 participants succeeded in cultivating bangun-bangun.
Peningkatan Motivasi Berproduksi Berbasis Sumber Daya Lokal di Kecamatan Rowosari, Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Cahyono Budhi , Nugroho Marno , Hakim Abdul , Wachjutomo Agus
Published: June 2021

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan bagai masyarakat di Rowosari Kabupaten Kendal melalui perbaikan tampilan produk. Penampilan produk sangatlah penting, karena konsumen akan semakin tertarik dan berminat untuk membeli. Selain itu kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal, khususnya buah pisang dan nangka sebagai bahan membuat ceriping. Fokus utama pada pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan produktif. Kegiatan ini diawali melalui pertemuan masyarakat sasaran untuk menentukan jenis kegiatan, peserta, dan waktu pelaksanaan. Pada inti acara, tim pengabdian masyarakat FE-Unissula memberikan berbagai penyuluhan, khususnya� bidang� entrepreneurship, produksi, pembukuan, dan pemasaran produk. Selanjutnya, peserta diberikan ketrampilan praktek membuat ceriping pisang dan ceriping nangk, yang kemudian difokuskan pada kegiatan pembungkusan (packaging). Packaging merupakan tahapan penting dalam sistem pemasaran produk. Tim FE juga memberikan bantuan berupa alat pembungkusan dan plastik untuk packaging. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan daya tarik pada produk yang dipasarkan melalui penempilan produk yang lebih baik dan menarik.�The purpose of this community service is to improve the entrepreneurial spirit of the people in Rowosari, Kendal Regency through improving product appearance. Product appearance is very important, because consumers will be increasingly interested and interested in buying. In addition, this activity is carried out by utilizing local resources, especially bananas and jackfruit as ingredients for making ceriping. The main focus is on community empowerment through productive activities. This activity begins with a target community meeting to determine the type of activity, participants, and timing of implementation. At the core of the event, the FE-Unissula community service team provided various counseling, especially in the fields of entrepreneurship, production, bookkeeping, and product marketing. Furthermore, participants were given practical skills to make banana chips and jackfruit chips, which were then focused on packaging activities. Packaging is an important stage in the product marketing system. The FE team also provided assistance in the form of wrapping tools and plastic for packaging. This activity is expected to provide attractiveness to the products marketed through better and more attractive product display.
Pentingnya Komunikasi Efektif dengan Berbahasa Santun Berbasis Religi Terkait Informasi Wabah Virus di Media Online
Authors: Adnjani Made Dwi , Kurdaningsih Dian Marhaeni , Anwar Choiril
Published: June 2021

Variatifnya ragam konten media sosial yang berkembang di masyarakat harus bisa dipahami dengan bijak. Karenanya butuh pemahaman yang benar dan baik terkait komunikasi bencana melalui sosialisasi komunikasi efektif dengan penggunaaan bahasa yang santun, melalui pendekatan religi kepada masyarakat. Tujuan diadakannya program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar masyarakat lebih mampu memahami konten media dan bagaimana menanggapinya serta apa yang harus dilakukan ketika menyebarkan informasi yang diterimanya melalui media digital. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan sosialisasi komunikasi efektif dengan bahasa santun di media online dengan pendekatan religi di Kelurahan Gedawang Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan melalui kolaborasi dengan program kemitraan. Dipilih dua mitra yang aktif yaitu Majelis Taklim dan Kampung KB RW 2 yang mampu mengkoordinasikan warga masyarakat dan peduli pada kesejahteraan baik fisik maupun psikis. Hasil dari program pengabdian ini sangat diharapkan mampu membuka wawasan pada masyarakat terutama warga peserta majelis taklim Gedawang Banyumanik dalam berkomunikasi di dunia maya dan memahami beragam konten di media sosial sehingga mereka dapat lebih dewasa dan bijaksana dalam menyikapi hal tersebut.�The variety of social media content that develops in society must be understood wisely. Therefore, a correct and good understanding of disaster communication is needed through the sosialization of effective communication with the use of polite language, through a religious approach to the community. The purpose of holding this community service program is so that people are better able to understand media content and how to respond to it and what to do when disseminating some information received through digital media. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize effective communication with polite language on online media with a religious approach in Gedawang, Banyumanik District, Semarang. Socialization is carried out in collaboration with a partnership program. Two active partners were chosen, namely Majelis Taklim and Kampung KB RW 2 who were able to coordinate community members and care for their physical and psychological well-being. The results of this community service program are expected to be able to open insights to the community, especially the members of the Gedawang Banyumanik majelis taklim participants in communicating in cyberspace and understanding various content on social media so that they can be more mature and wiser in responding to this.
El fenómeno de las parcelaciones urbanísticas ilegales en Andalucía: significado general y tratamiento en los planes de ordenación del territorio
Authors: López Casado David , Mulero Mendigorri Alfonso
Published: June 2021

En los procesos de dispersión urbana acaecidos en Andalucía en los últimos decenios, ha desempeñado un papel esencial el crecimiento extraordinario y la proliferación de viviendas ilegales. En su mayor parte, estas se presentan en forma de asentamientos semiurbanos de muy diversa índole y desarrollados contraviniendo el marco legal vigente y al margen del planeamiento. Se trata, sin duda, de uno de los grandes retos sociales, territoriales y urbanísticos a que se enfrentan las administraciones regional y local desde hace varios decenios. A partir de esta perspectiva general, el análisis se centra en el fenómeno específico de las parcelaciones urbanísticas ilegales, en tanto que parte esencial -aunque no exclusiva- de tal proliferación. Con esta intención se analizan en detalle los intentos de cuantificación y evaluación del fenómeno por parte de la administración regional y la forma en que el mismo ha sido abordado en las políticas específicas de ordenación territorial aplicadas desde la pasada década de los noventa.
AMOR VINCIT HEROS: Hércules y Ónfale y Sansón y Dalila de Diego López el Mudo
Authors: Álvarez Seijo Begoña
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo pretende mediante un análisis iconográfico e iconológico de las pinturas Hércules y Ónfale y Sansón y Dalila realizadas por Diego López el Mudo demostrar su interés como fuente documental para comprender cómo era entendido y representado el deseo en la cultura barroca española.
Retos de los museos de Puebla tras los temblores de 1999 y 2017
Authors: Fraile Martín María Isabel
Published: June 2021

1999 y 2017 han marcado dos fechas referenciales en la historia de los museos poblanos por las alteraciones recibidas tras el impacto de terremotos acontecidos en esos años. Analizaremos en este texto el caso de dos museos damnificados para  reflexionar acerca de la necesidad de crear, ante circunstancias similares, planes de contingencia inmediata que homogenicen nuestro modo de actuar y que nos impulsen de manera acertada a salvaguardar tanto la integridad estructural de nuestros museos, como la estabilidad necesaria de sus contenidos
Maria Victoria Zardoya Loureda: “mi obra es, ante todo, los estudiantes que he formado”
Authors: González Sánchez Michael
Published: June 2021

Entrevista realizada en La Habana, 30 de agosto de 2020
INVESTIGATING NATURAL TREATMENT FACTORS AND INEQUALITIES OF MEDICINAL WATER INSTITUTIONS IN THE ASPECT OF TOURISM IN HUNGARY
Authors:   Békés County Central Hospital, 1. Semmelweis street, 5700 Gyula, Hungary, HOJCSKA Ágnes Erzsébet , SZABÓ Zoltán ,   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Georgikon Campus, Institute of Sustainable Development and Farming, Department of Sustainable Tourism, 16. Deák Ferenc street, 8360 Keszthely, Hungary
Published: June 2021

The aim of the research is to reveal the spatial inequalities of the natural treatment factors in Hungary and the medicinal water institutions built on them, with the help of spatial research methods on the basis of secondary data. Due to the favorable geographical conditions of Central Europe, the Carpathian Basin has a considerable amount of natural resources. With the appreciation of health, in our days they represent significant value because they are becoming increasingly important in tourist services aimed at maintaining and restoring health. In Hungary, there are outstanding opportunities for this in health tourism, which provides a wide range of medical services, including medical tourism based on natural treatment factors. In order to achieve the set research goal, we used the range of the data set (range-ratio), the dispersion range (range), the relative range (relative range) and the dual measure (Éltető–Frigyes-index) as spatial inequality test methods for the geographically based examination of Hungary's natural treatment factors and the system of medicinal water institutions. The research results show that the spatial polarisation of natural treatment factors and the medicinal water institutions based on them show significant inequalities in Hungary. It has been proved that the development of the counties is outstanding in terms of medicinal waters and medicinal bath, and the spatial difference is also the lowest in the case of these treatment factors.
GREEN PERFORMANCE AND EMPLOYEES’ CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: EXAMINING THE ROLE OF EMPLOYEES’ PRIDE AND COMMITMENT
Authors:   Tay Bac University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Son La, Vietnam, PHAM Anh Tuan , NGUYEN Truc Le ,   VNU University of Economics and Business, Faculty of Political Economics, Hanoi, Vietnam, HOANG Xuan Trong ,   Tay Bac University, Faculty of Economics, Son La, Vietnam, TRINH Hoang Phuong ,   VNU University of medicine and pharmacy, Breau of research management and International cooperation, Hanoi, Vietnam, LE Thi Van Anh ,   Tay Bac University, Faculty of General, Son La, Vietnam, VU Van Anh ,   Thai Nguyen University of Education, Faculty of Geography, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, DANG Trung Kien ,   Tay Bac University, Faculty of Economics, Son La, Vietnam, NGUYEN The Kien ,   VNU University of Economics and Business, Center for Socio-Economic Analysis and Databases (CSEAD), Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, employee behavior that has emerged as one of the most crucial factors that determine the success of organizations in general, and in tourism industry in particular. Previous researchers indicated that it is necessary to shed light on the mechanism influence of determinant factors on organizational citizenship behavior in the tourism industry. So that the main purpose of this study is to examine the mechanism of employees’ perceptions of green performance of hotels influence their organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) with the serial mediating effects of psychology (perceived pride) and emotion (affective commitment) of employees working in the hotel. A conceptual research model is developed and then empirically examined using PLS - SEM. The study data was collected from 209 employees working in hotel at Moc Chau national tourism area (Vietnam) via a questionnaire survey. The results show a positive correlation between employees’ perception of green performance of their hotel and their OCB. Interestingly, employees’ perceived pride and affective commitment act as serial mediators in the relationship correlation between employees’ perception of green performance of their hotel and their OCB. This study offers new insight for researchers and managers in the hospitality industry in term of “go green” tendency.
ASSESSMENT OF PROMOTIONAL MIXES PRACTICE OF TIGRAY TOURISM INDUSTRY, ETHIOPIA
Authors:   Aksum University, Department of Management, Ethiopia, AREFAYNE Demoz , LEGESSE Leake ,   Aksum University, Department of Marketing Management, Ethiopia, ALEMSHET Daniel ,   Aksum University, Department of Tourism Management, Ethiopia
Published: June 2021

Tigray Regional State has significant tourism potentials. However, it is unable to exploit the existing tourism products using a promotional strategy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the promotional practice of the Tourism industry. This study applied a quantitative study design. The data was collected from 180 foreign and domestic tourists. The findings of the study indicated that Tigray tourism office frequently used television and radio promotional Media which are the most traditional, but infrequently used modern promotional tools (Websites, Short Mobile Messages (SMS), word of mouth, public relation). Sales Promotion and Public Relations mixes are mostly applied promotional elements in Tigray tourism sites.