bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rezension von: Bumiller, Casimir; Rüth, Bernhard; Weber, Ewin Ernst (Hrsg.), Mäzene, Sammler, Chronisten
Authors: Waßner Manfred , Bumiller Casimir , Rüth Bernhard , Weber Edwin Ernst
Published: July 2023

Casimir Bumiller/Bernhard Rüth/Ewin Ernst Weber (Hg.): Mäzene, Sammler, Chronisten. Die Grafen von Zimmern und die Kultur des schwäbischen Adels. Im Auftrag der Landkreise Rottweil und Sigmaringen sowie der Gesellschaft Oberschwaben für Geschichte und Kultur. Stuttgart: Belser 2012; 351 S., ca. 150 farbige Abb., 34,95 EUR
Rezension von: Lorenz, Sönke; Setzler, Wilfried; Schindling, Anton (Hrsg.), Primus Truber
Authors: Schöllkopf Wolfgang , Lorenz Sönke , Setzler Wilfried , Schindling Anton
Published: July 2023

Sönke Lorenz/Wilfried Setzler/Anton Schindling (Hg.): Primus Truber 1508-1586. Der slowenische Reformator und Württemberg (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe B: Forschungen 181). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag 2011; 451 S., 180 Abb., 48,00 EUR
Rezension von: Frommer, Heike (Hrsg.), Die wahre Schönheit der Dinge ...
Authors: Schwarzbauer Franz , Frommer Heike
Published: July 2023

Heike Frommer (Hg.): Die wahre Schönheit der Dinge. Kurt Badt – Ein Leben für die Kunst. Ausstellungskatalog, Friedrichshafen: Kulturamt des Landkreises 2013; 94 S. (mit Beiträgen von Manfred Bosch, Ulrike Niederhofer sowie Texten und Bildern von Kurt Badt), 10,00 EURManfred Bosch (Hg.): Kurt Badt: „Mir bleibt die Stelle lieb, wo ich gelebt“ – Erinnerungen an den Bodensee. Konstanz/München UVK 2012; 341 S., 29,99 EUR
Rezension von: Die geschäftsführende Regierung Müller 1948-1949
Authors: Werner Wolfram
Published: July 2023

Kommission für Geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg (Hg.): Die Kabinettsprotokolle von Baden, Württemberg-Baden und Württemberg-Hohenzollern 1945-1952. III. Teil: Die Protokolle der Regierung von Württemberg-Hohenzollern. Dritter Band: Die geschäftsführende Regierung Müller 1948-1949, bearb. von Frank Raberg mit einer Einleitung von Klaus-Jürgen Matz. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag 2013; 445 S., geb., 39,00 EUR.
SINGLE-INCISION LAPAROSCOPY VERSUS STANDARD LAPAROSCOPY FOR COLORECTAL SURGERY : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Tommy Antariksa Sulistyo Negoro
Published: July 2023

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent malignancy worldwide. Only surgical resection is curative for colorectal cancer. Recent advances in surgical techniques, such as robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS), single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS), and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES), etc., have benefited colorectal cancer patients tremendously. The aim: This study aims to compare single-incision laparoscopy and conventional laparoscopy for colorectal surgery. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 201 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 119 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 54 articles for PubMed and 23 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 16 papers, 11 of which came from PubMed and 5 of which came from SagePub. We included six research that met the criteria. Conclusion: Previous studies have consistently shown that complications within 30 days postoperatively and incision size in patients with single port are better than patients with multiport. Perioperative outcome and long-term survival rates were similar between the two groups.
Educational digital game for the development of skills in children outside the literacy range
Authors: Soares Júnior José Jonas Pinheiro , Lima José Ricardo Santos de , Almeida Gylnara Kylma Feitosa Carvalhêdo , Almeida Will Ribamar Mendes , Magalhães Yonara Costa
Published: July 2023

The use of educational applications is becoming increasingly common, parents and guardians are already looking for ways to make their children develop skills from an early age that facilitate the literacy process, such as thinking, following the rules, motor control, memory, among others. The great challenge for these parents is to find something to train this knowledge without their child being disinterested in practicing, and the use of technology can make this problem something tangible when well planned and executed. The use of gamification provides a basis for application developers to create software capable of meeting what is necessary for the child to evolve learning and, of course, having fun. The game was conceived and modeled (UML), defining the necessary software requirements for this target audience and built using the Construct 3 tool. A validation stage will be carried out in which there will be the collaboration of pedagogues and early childhood education teachers to verify the possible contributions of the game. The preliminary results of the design and construction of the digital game are presented here.
Technological, political and economic challenges of urban solid waste in the state of Pará, Brasil
Authors: Nunes Lucas Mateus Coelho , Rodrigues Caroline Araújo , Lima Alberto Carlos de Melo , Silva Elzelis Muller da , Souza Marcelo José Raiol , Ribeiro Hebe Morganne Campos
Published: July 2023

Due to population growth and urbanization itself, the amount of urban solid waste generated every day that needs to be destined for an environmentally appropriate purpose is increasing, therefore, this article aimed to investigate and analyze the technological, political and economic challenges of urban solid waste in the State of Pará. In methodological terms, a bibliographic review was carried out based on scientific articles that deal with the theme of this work and document analysis on the management of solid waste, its problems and challenges in the state of Pará. The data used are primary and secondary, they were collected in November 2022 on the platform of the national information system on solid waste management (SINIR) and the National Sanitation Information System (SNIS). For the execution of the work, the information considered was about the generation, collection, disposal and treatment of urban solid waste in the state of Pará, in addition to compliance with the National Solid Waste Policy. After that, the data analysis step was done through graphs and tables to represent the information studied. The results showed that the only technology to which urban solid waste in the state was destined until the year 2019 was recycling, and that the main method of collecting this waste was selective collection. Most municipalities do not properly dispose of their waste or even do not provide data on this situation, which can generate management difficulties. In addition, several financial support mechanisms were found for the destination of this waste.
Film & Culture
Authors: Hargitai Márta , Velich Andrea
Published: July 2023

Preface to the Reel Eye special issue.
Lucretia’s Lines of Flight
Authors: Janczer Csikós Dóra
Published: July 2023

Lucretia’s rape and her inner turmoil after the violation has been the subject of countless poems, dramas, paintings, and musical compositions over the past two millennia. In my paper, I focus on how the myth of Lucretia appears Benjamin Britten’s opera, The Rape of Lucretia (1946). In particular, I would like to address the 2013 Glyndebourne performance directed by Fiona Shaw (and adapted to the screen by Francois Roussillon [2015]). I will examine how Shaw departs from Britten, and how her staging enters into discussion with long-standing interpretive traditions to re-create Lucretia’s ethical and psychological stance.
PENGARUH PERAN PEMBIMBING AKADEMIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI MENYELESAIKAN SKRIPSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Wibowo Agus
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini diawali dari adanya realita motivasi menyelesaikan skripsi mahasiswa program studi bimbingan dan konseling Universitas MuhamadiyahMetro yang masih cukup rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran dosen pembimbing akademik terhadap motivasi mahasiswa menyelesaikan skripsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan penelitian korelasional. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 40 mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala likert, untuk mengungkap data variabel peran dosen pembimbing akademik dan motivasi menyelesaikan skripsi. Analisis penelitian menggunakan teknik regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategori peran dosen pembimbing akademik menurut mahasiswa cukup beragam dari kategori peran yang rendah sampai peran dosen pembimbing akademik yang tinggi. Motivasi mahasiswa menyelesaikan skripsi terdiri dari kategori yang rendah hingga sangat tinggi. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa karakteristik motivasi mahasiswa menyelesaikan skripsi cukup variatif. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh peran dosen pembimbing akademik terhadap motivasi menyelesaikan skripsi mahasiswa program studi bimbingan dan konseling UM Metro
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN TUGAS BADAN PENASIHATAN, PEMBINAAN DAN PELESTARIAN PERKAWINAN (BP4) DI KUA KECAMATAN ALANG-ALANG LEBAR KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Mono Shudar
Published: July 2023

Badan Penasihatan, Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) adalah suatu lembaga yang memiliki bidang garap yang cukup banyak mulai dari pra nikah sampai dengan perkawinan dan pencegahan perceraian dengan bentuk penasihatan antara lain; penasihat individual, penasihat keliling, dan penasihatan melalui media cetak dan media massa. Problem-problem rumah tangga secara implisit dijumpai di kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar dengan indikasi tingkat hubungan keluarga kurang harmonis dan perselisihan dalam keluarga yang mengarah pada penganiayaan dan perceraian. Untuk itulah perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran petugas BP4 dalam penyuluhan nikah/rujuk di kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar dan mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan tugas BP4 dalam penyuluhan nikah/rujuk di kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar.
Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriftif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian tentang pelaksanaan tugas BP4 maka dapat  dikatakan bahwa pelaksanaan tugas BP4 Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar masih belum optimal, misalnya tentang input, proses dan outputnya.  Ada beberapa faktor pendukung pelaksanaan tugas BP4 di Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar, diantaranya adalah  BP4 telah mempunyai struktur organisasi yang jelas, KUA memberikan dukungan dalam bentuk sarana dan prasarana, kursus calon pengantin (catin) terlaksana dengan baik, dan perlombaan keluarga sakinah yang dilakukan BP4 bekerja sama dengan KUA Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar. Adapun faktor penghambat dari pelaksanaan tugas BP4 adalah sarana dan prasarana yang belum dimiliki, minimnya dana operasional, profesionalisme petugas, dan seringnya warga melakukan gugat cerai langsung ke Pengadilan Agama tanpa melalui BP4 Kecamatan.
Ada beberapa hal yang disarankan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kerjasama dengan Kantor Urusan Agama dan Pengadilan agama, serta instansi terkait lainnya, melibatkan semua lapisan masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah untuk berpartisipasi dalam meningkatkan pelaksanaan tugas BP4, dan petugas BP4 Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar lebih meningkatkan profesionalisme mereka dengan cara mengikuti diklat-diklat, workshop, dan kegiatan lainnya yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman agar dapat  meningkatkan kompetensinya yang berimbas pada peningkatan pelaksanaan tugas BP4.
"Financial Crimes Originate from Financial Illiteracy" The Mauritian Context
Authors: Fulena Viraj , Chittoo Hemant B.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore the connection between financial illiteracy and financial crimes. Quantitative data analysis was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between the two variables. A questionnaire was selected for data collection, the questionnaire is divided into 21 questions and segmented into different parts. The study found that 41.2% of the audience were able to distinguish between money and finance, 88.2% of the audience were banked, 45.1% felt comfortable and confident in their financial knowledge, 41.2% of the audience acknowledged the role of financial institutions in combating financial crimes and promoting financial literacy, and 60% of the audience identified a connection between financial literacy and financial crimes. The results obtained from quantitative data analysis indicate the need for further study, as certain aspects of financial literacy and their relationship with financial crimes require more attention. The study results will contribute to the understanding of the importance of financial education and its impact on reducing financial crimes.
Plaguicidas en Honduras: Desafíos en la regulación y abordaje científico
Authors: Roque Carlos Iván
Published: July 2023

El uso y la exposición a plaguicidas en Honduras plantean desafíos ineludibles para la salud pública. Este artículo aborda los retos en la regulación y en el enfoque científico de los plaguicidas en Honduras. Se resalta la falta de programas de muestreo y análisis para detectar productos potencialmente peligrosos, así como el fácil acceso a plaguicidas de grado profesional en hogares urbanos y rurales, como preocupaciones importantes. Se identifican debilidades en aspectos clave de la regulación y el enfoque científico de los plaguicidas, incluyendo la falta de rigor en la evaluación de riesgos y pruebas científicas requeridas para su aprobación, así como limitaciones en la capacidad técnica y recursos humanos de las agencias responsables del registro. Se enfatiza la importancia de programas de capacitación efectivos para los vendedores locales de plaguicidas, así como la educación de la población en general sobre los riesgos de la exposición a los mismos. En este análisis crítico, se destaca la necesidad de mejorar la regulación y el enfoque científico de los plaguicidas en Honduras para proteger la salud pública y el medio ambiente.
Iron nanoparticles decorated on graphitic carbon nitride/ZlF-67 support: An electro catalyst for the oxidation of methanol in fuel cell
Authors: Hussein Ali Obaid  , Reza Ojani
Published: July 2023

Iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) are the tiniest particle of iron metal with a large surface area and high reactivity. They are non-toxic. FeNPs have excellent dimensional stability and also possess high thermal and electrical conductivity, high surface area, and are highly magnetic. FeNPs can oxidize immediately when exposed to water or air and produces free Fe ions. There are numerous applications of FeNPs but the most promising one includes their role in drug delivery. Considerable attention is being paid to the utilization of computer-based and modeling optimization in fuel cell systems design. One advantage of this method is the positive effect on high cost and design cycle time savings, as well as its improved operation and design. The performance of optimum development depends primarily on the method by which the prototype is developed. It is crucial to identify the important factors and those that can be compromised without having an adverse effect on the design. Modeling is carried out to capture the designer’s interest aspects of the fuel cell system. A mathematical model that represents particular fuel cell system aspects and estimates its characteristics can be in a form of algebraic equations, differential equations, or a process or subroutine based on a computer. The model can involve various alternatives to the design that can be achieved by changing parameters, variables, constraints or conditions. The principle explained in the preceding step contributes to the basis for comparing the various alternatives to design.
Elemen Islam Liberal dalam Idea Pembaharuan Islam Ahmad Wahib
Authors: Rubani Nadhirah
Published: July 2023

Idea pembaharuan Islam Ahmad Wahib di dalam buku Pergolakan Pemikiran Islam Catatan Ahmad Wahib menjadi salah satu sumber inspirasi pemikiran Islam liberal di Indonesia. Objektif kajian tertumpu kepada idea pembaharuan Islam Ahmad Wahib, mengkaji biografi dan latar belakang pendidikan Ahmad Wahib dan meneliti elemen Islam liberal yang terdapat dalam idea pembaharuan Islam di dalam buku Pergolakan Pemikiran Islam Catatan Harian Ahmad Wahib. Corak idea pembaharuan Islam Ahmad Wahib yang mempunyai elemen Islam liberal dikelaskan dalam beberapa perkara iaitu mempersoalkan metodologi penafsiran al-quran dan hadith, menggesa tafsiran baru konsep ibadat, mempertikaikan kriteria dan akhlak kenabian, sikap terhadap ilmu-ilmu Islam dan sikap terhadap hukum-hukum Islam.
Kata kunci: Ahmad Wahib, Idea pembaharuan, Islam liberal
Program Pemulihan Akhlak Remaja Delinkuen di Pusat Pemulihan Akhlak Kelolaan Jabatan Penjara Malaysia dan Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat
Authors: Abd Majid Mariam , Azizan Nurzatil Ismah , Mohd Haridi Noor Hafizah , Mohamad Noraini , Usman Abur Hamdi , Ismail Zainab , Abdul Rahman Aisyah Humairak
Published: July 2023

Gejala delinkuen yang berlaku dalam kalangan remaja semakin meruncing di Malaysia. Statistik menunjukkan peningkatan pembabitan golongan remaja dalam tingkah laku delinkuen. Penubuhan institusi pemulihan akhlak remaja merupakan antara inisiatif pihak kerajaan, persendirian, majlis agama serta organisasi bukan kerajaan melaksanakan program pemulihan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan program-program pemulihan akhlak remaja delinkuen yang dilaksanakan di pusat-pusat pemulihan akhlak di Malaysia. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif menggunakan protokol temu bual separa berstruktur sebagai instrumen kajian. Hasil temubual mendapati program pemulihan akhlak yang dilaksanakan di pusat-pusat pemulihan akhlak remaja di Malaysia memberi tumpuan terhadap aspek pembangunan spiritual dan fizikal. Pelaksanaan program yang dirancang berupaya memberi impak positif terhadap pembangunan jati diri remaja delinkuen.
The symptoms of delinquency among teenagers are getting worse in Malaysia. Statistics show an increase in the involvement of teenagers in delinquent behavior. The establishment of juvenile moral rehabilitation centers is one of the initiatives of the government, private parties, religious councils and non-governmental organizations to implement rehabilitation programs. This article aims to present the programs implemented for teenagers in moral rehabilitation centers managed by the Malaysian Prisons Department and the Social Welfare Department. This study is a qualitative study with an ethnographic design. Research data was obtained through a semi-structured interview protocol. The results of the interviews found that moral rehabilitation programs implemented in youth moral rehabilitation centers managed by the Malaysian Prisons Department and the Social Welfare Department in Malaysia focus on aspects of spiritual and physical development. The implementation of the program seeks to develop the identity of delinquent teenagers in rehabilitation centers.
Coaching dalam Pengajaran Tahfiz
Authors: Asyikin Mimi Nur , Zulkifli Hafizhah
Published: July 2023

The world of education is increasingly moving towards progress along with the development of information and communication technology which is also rapidly developing. Teachers don't miss out on diversifying teaching methods, techniques and strategies to apply them to students. This concept paper discusses coaching in tahfiz teaching. This concept paper uses literature review through analysis from previous studies. There are two research objectives which are to identify the challenges of teachers in teaching tahfiz and to identify the need for coaching in teaching tahfiz. The results of the study found that students need specific guidance from teachers especially regarding the memorization of the Quran. The goal of this study is for teachers, especially tahfiz teachers, to improve the level of professionalism in their teaching.
Sosialisasi Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Whatsapp di Kalangan Remaja Desa Sawangan Kecamatan Leksono Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Prasetyo Eko
Published: July 2023

In linguistics, the language we speak is a reflection of ourselves. People who speak politely will show a good personality. On the other hand, people who speak harshly, cursing, and criticizing show a bad personality. This is what social media users often forget. Indifference, impolite language results in misunderstandings. In oral and written communication, the language used must pay attention to politeness. In this digital era, teenagers and adults dominate the use of social media. Unfortunately, there are still many cases of using language that is not polite on social media which has a bad impact on the perpetrators. One of the impacts is that the perpetrators are caught in legal problems because of the words they say on social media. The use of language that is not polite occurs because of the lack of awareness of social media users regarding patterns of language politeness, especially those who are still teenagers, so this activity aims to provide knowledge to teenagers about language politely on social media and knowledge of the ITE Law. The hope to be achieved from this activity is that teenagers in Sawangan Village, Leksono District, Wonosobo Regency can apply the use of polite language when using social media and avoid using language that is less polite so that they avoid legal cases.
Keywords: Politeness, Whatsapp
Booster Organik Tanaman Padi sebagai Program Ketahanan Pangan Kelompok Tani Margo Raharjo Desa Jatiluhur Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Fadjeri Akhmad , Muflih Ghufron Zaida , Sangadah Siti , Suyatiningsih Suyatiningsih , Astuti Tri
Published: July 2023

Educating the community by conducting counselling, training and mentoring to farmer groups, as a form of supporting the food security programme in Kebumen district. Together with the Margo Raharjo farmer group in Jatiluhur village, Karanganyar sub-district, making organic boosters for rice plants. Participants involved in the service were members of the Margo Raharjo farmer group, and KKN students from Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama University Kebumen. Training and counselling activities are carried out so that farmers are not dependent on inorganic fertilisers while providing education on the importance of using organic materials in agriculture. This activity seeks to help overcome the problems that exist in the community, especially in the knowledge of organic fertiliser for rice plants. The use of organic boosters is not only environmentally friendly but also reduces the cost of purchasing booster products on the market which cost up to 230 thousand rupiah. Inorganic booster products are certainly very expensive and less environmentally friendly. Booster is a liquid organic fertiliser whose nutrients play a role in stimulating the generative growth of flowers and fruits. Increasing farmers' awareness of the dangers of continuous use of inorganic fertilisers encourages farmers to switch to the use of environmentally friendly organic fertilisers.  Organic booster made from fermented pineapple is one of the liquid organic fertilisers applied in the generative phase of plants, namely at the beginning of flowering and fruiting. After the practice of making organic booster, participants are expected to be able to independently or together with the group to follow up and apply the fertiliser to rice plants according to instructions and recommendations. Further testing and research is needed on organic boosters and making organic boosters from different materials and easily obtained in the surrounding environment.  From the results of this activity, the following conclusions were obtained: This activity can improve skills and increase knowledge or insight into the community about organic fertiliser to support increased agricultural productivity, The use of organic booster as one of the solutions to reduce the use of inorganic fertilisers to increase the productivity and quality of products from rice cultivation.
Keywords: Organic Fertiliser, Liquid Organic Fertiliser, Vegetable Fungicide, Organic Rice
Respon Pemberian Jenis Kompos dan Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Timun Suri (Cucumis Mel L Var Reticulatus Naudin)
Authors: Sofian Ahmad , Aminah Iin Siti , Palmasari Berliana , Paridawati Ika
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how the growth and production of cucumber suri (Cucumis Mel L. Bar Reticulatus Naudin) are affected by the type of compost and the amount of liquid organic fertilizer applied. This research was conducted at AKN Sakojo No. 21 Kedondong Raye Village, Banyuasin III District, Pangkalan Balai, South Sumatra from July to September 2022. This study used a split plot randomized design consisting of nine treatment combinations and repeated three times. The first factor (Main Plot) was the variation of the type of compost, with K1 being chicken manure compost (3 kg per plot), K2 being rice straw compost (3 kg per plot), and K3 being cow manure compost (3 kg per plot). ). The second factor (subplot) was the dose of liquid organic fertilizer, with P1 being 6 cc/liter and P2 being 4 cc/liter. and 2 cc/liter is P3. The variables observed were stem length (cm), number of branches (branches), number of fruits planted (fruit), weight of fruit planted (g), weight of fruit per plot (kg). The results showed that the use of fertilizer types greatly affects the length of the plant and the number of planting branches. However, the dose of liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on all observed variables. The results of the analysis show that the two factors affect the variable number of planting branches through interaction. Rice straw fertilizer type treatment gave the best results on plant length and number of branches. For growth and production of cucumber suri, treatment with liquid organic fertilizer at a dose of 6 cc/l of water gives the best results. . Interaction treatment between the type of rice straw compost with a dose of liquid organic fertilizer 6 cc/l of water obtained the best results on the number of branches per plant.
Keywords: Production of Suri Cucumber; Compost; liquid organic fertilizer.
Ketersediaan Kalium Tanah Vertisol untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Tanaman Padi Hitam Melalui Penambahan Cocopeat dan Sekam
Authors: Maulida Elly Istiana , Santosa Sartono Joko , Sari Septi Kumala
Published: July 2023

Black rice is considered capable of increasing endurance because it contains the highest anthocyanin compounds compared to other rice. In fulfilling the demand for black rice in Sragen Regency there are still many obstacles, one of which is Vertisol soil. Vertisol soil has low available potassium which affects rice yields. To overcome this, cocopeat and rice husk were added to the growing medium. The purpose of this study, with the addition of cocopeat and rice husk to the growing medium, was able to increase the K-available Vertisol soil so that the yield of black rice increased. The research was carried out in March-August 2021 at the UPT Sragen Agriculture Service. Soil chemical analysis at the Laboratory of Chemistry and Soil Fertility FP UNS. This study has carried out using an RCBD with two factors, The first factor is a mixture of growing medium (M): M0: Control (soil), M1: Mixture of soil with cocopeat and M2: Mixture of soil with rice husk, and the second factor is black rice variety (V): V1: Cempo Ireng black rice, V2: Jlitheng black rice and V3: YR07 black rice. From the two factors, 9 treatment combinations were obtained and repeated 3x so that there were 27 polybags. Data were analyzed by the F test at a 5% level then followed by the DMR test at a 5% level. The results showed that the addition of cocopeat and rice husk to the growing medium was not able to increase the K-available Vertisol soil, but the addition of rice husk to the growing medium was able to increase the highest amount of filled grain compared to other treatments.
Keywords: Planting media, Cempo Ireng rice, Jlitheng rice, YR07 rice, K-Available.
Investment Analysis of Amazon and J.P. Morgan Chase Based on Stock Market Analysis
Authors: Fan Changzheng , Zhang Mingxian
Published: July 2023

Contemporarily, Amazon and JPMorgan are top companies in their industries. However, the investment chosen among the top corporations remains an unsolved topic. In this paper, we will evaluate the effusiveness of different evaluation models based on the data collected from the annual statements of the companies. Specifically, the quantitative analysis method is applied to the research between Amazon and JPMorgan. According to the analysis, we believe that JPMorgan has a better investment value, while we can also keep focusing on Amazon since Amazon has made rapid progress in multiple aspects. These results shed light on guiding the way of using data to analyze which company to invest in.
Research on the Application of Var Model in Shanghai Interbank Lending Market
Authors: Chu Xinming
Published: July 2023

Based on the Shibor data of China's Shanghai Interbank offered rate from May 15, 2017 to May 15, 2022, this paper comprehensively discusses the construction methods of various GARCH family models under different residual difference distribution, and adopts the out-of-sample forecasting method of rolling time window. The forecast value of interest rate volatility under different model assumptions is calculated empirically, and the VaR is calculated based on it. Through empirical research, we draw the following conclusions: (1) t distribution can better describe the distribution of the series of Shanghai Interbank offered rate; (2) The leverage effect of Shanghai Interbank Offered rate series is significant; (3) At present, there are certain interest rate risks in Shanghai inter-bank lending market.
Credit Risk Assessment of Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises Based on The Improved Logical Regression Model of Gradient Descent Method
Authors: Wu Congcong
Published: July 2023

Due to the weak strength of small, medium and micro enterprises, banks need to judge the credit risk of the enterprise based on the company's past credit history and the company's invoice information, etc., and then establish a reasonable and effective quantitative credit risk model.First, through the analysis and preprocessing of the data, this paper extracts six indicators such as marketing profit margin and invoice invalidation rate, and comprehensively evaluates the credit risk of the enterprise from the three aspects of enterprise scale, supply and demand stability, and credibility, and establishes a corporate credit risk evaluation system. Then, a logical regression model is constructed to predict the probability of compliance of the enterprise, a loss function is formulated to describe the deviation between the prediction result and the classification result, and a stochastic gradient descent algorithm is used to obtain the optimal parameter value. Finally, the optimized logical regression model is applied to the credit risk assessment of 123 companies. The results show that the stronger the company's strength, the more stable the supply and demand relationship, and the higher the reputation level, the less likely its credit default risk is.
Research on Scholarship System in Universities Based on AHP-EWM Combined Empowerment Method
Authors: Li Zongxiao , Luo Xingyue
Published: July 2023

It is crucial to scientifically evaluate students' excellence and to study the motivating effect of scholarships on students. In this paper, we develop a merit-based scholarship system that focuses on students' overall ability and is tailored to individual students. Firstly, the data in the annexes are pre-processed to eliminate the unqualified data and quantify the definite category data in them, and then a three-level evaluation index system is established to determine the overall performance of students, including 4 secondary indicators and 11 tertiary indicators. The weight of each tertiary indicator to the secondary indicators is determined by the entropy weighting method, and then the weight of the secondary indicators to the primary indicators is determined by the AHP-EWM combined weighting method, and finally the TOPSIS method is used to quantify and rank the students' comprehensive performance, and the scholarship is divided into school-level first, second and third grades, and the students with the top grades are selected for the award.
Research on Alternative Fuel Vehicle Fluctuation Based on GARCH-MIDAS Model
Authors: Hao Ting
Published: July 2023

This article uses the GARCH-MIDAS model to analyze the impact of economic uncertainty on the volatility of the new energy vehicle market. Economic uncertainty includes economic policy uncertainty and macroeconomic uncertainty. Use EPU as the proxy variable for economic policy uncertainty, and the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) as the proxy variable for macroeconomic uncertainty. The results indicate that economic policy uncertainty has a significant negative impact on the volatility of the new energy vehicle market. The PMI index's impact weight on the new energy vehicle sector has slowly decreased over the past 12 months, indicating that the macroeconomic indicators of the manufacturing industry have a relatively long impact on the new energy vehicle sector, which takes about a year to dissipate, The fluctuation of economic policy uncertainty on the new energy vehicle market is transmitted through the EPU index, and the impact of economic policy uncertainty presents a short-term effect. Policy shocks are absorbed within 2 months and will not have a long-term impact on the stock market. Among all economic uncertainty factors, economic operation has the most significant impact on long-term volatility. Overall, macroeconomic uncertainty does not have a significant impact on the volatility of the new energy vehicle market, and its contribution is limited.
Green Bond Issuance and Firm Green Innovation
Authors: Sun Hanying
Published: July 2023

To examine whether the issuance of green bond by firms can promote the issuers’ green innovation,this paper selects A-share listed firms from 2016 to 2021 as the research object, uses the number of green patents to measure the level of green innovation, then establishes a fixed effect model.The research shows that issuing Green bond can improve the level of green innovation of firms, and this transmission effect is realized through resource effect and efficiency mechanism,the supervision effect does exist but not very important.Moreover,by establishing DID and PSM models, it was found that the results are robust to the alternative model setting and endogeneity concerns.
Evaluation of Tourism Attraction Factors in West Sichuan of China Minority Areas Based on G1-EAHP
Authors: Huang Rui , Shi Haixia , Yu Boao
Published: July 2023

The ethnic tourism developed in China has become an important industrial pillar for poverty alleviation. This paper takes ' West Sichuan ' as the research object, verifies the correlation degree of regional featured tourism attraction factors, and then uses the extended analytic hierarchy process (EAHP) to calculate the weight of each factor, and puts forward analysis and suggestions. Research shows that: 1) Natural scenery and folk culture are the incentive factors. 2) Preference for ethnic tourism tourists compared to the degree of regional development, prefer the original features of the scenic area. 3) The actual situation and cultural connotation of scenic spots play a decisive role in the choice of tourist destinations. The conclusions not only contribute to the targeted improvement of ethnic tourism in West Sichuan, but also serve as a model for other regions to learn from to help ethnic areas flourish.
Analysis of Internet Rent from the Perspective of Marx's Rent Theory: A Case Study of Mobile Internet Applications
Authors: Chen Xi
Published: July 2023

People are now tightly connected through mobile Internet applications, whether they are platform owners, renters, business professionals, or users. The presence of Internet Rent is concealed between platform owners and renters of mobile Internet applications, according to Marx's rent theory. Owners of platforms lease out data land and charge Internet Rent to renters. Similar to land rent, Internet Rent demonstrates differential rent. However, due to the instantaneous replicability of data flow activities and the impact of network externalities, the former still differs from the latter in terms of social relationships, the existence of Absolute Rent, and the form of Differential Rent II.
Research on the Impact of Crude Oil Price Fluctuation Based on EGARCH Model
Authors: Qiu Shijun
Published: July 2023

At present, the largest commodity futures variety in the global futures market is crude oil futures, which plays a role in price discovery, risk hedging, and stabilizing international crude oil prices. The fluctuation of its price is a key issue that governments, investors, and scholars around the world pay attention to. This paper establishes GARCH model and EGARCH model under three distribution states of t distribution, Normal distribution and GED distribution. Then, through model comparison, it was found that the EGARCH model with t-distribution had the best fitting effect. Finally, the EGARCH model under t distribution is predicted within and outside the sample. It is found that under the impact of the financial crisis in 2008 and the COVID-19 epidemic, the crude oil futures prices fluctuated rapidly and violently, indicating that global International incident have a great impact on crude oil futures prices. The innovation of the research lies in comparing crude oil futures under different distributions based on GARCH and EGARCH models, which depict the characteristics of asymmetry.
The Future of Finance: Fintech and Digital Transformation
Authors: Liang Shihan
Published: July 2023

The realm of financial technology, or fintech, has been increasingly gaining attention and interest as it pertains to the integration of technology in financial services. This paper endeavors to provide an overview of various facets of fintech, including its impact on online payments, Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending, Robo-advice, and blockchain technology. One significant effect of fintech is observed in the area of online payments, where traditional banking methods are being substituted with more advanced online payment systems. Fintech has emerged as a promising solution to the challenge of convenient, secure, and fast payment transactions for goods and services. P2P lending, another fintech innovation, enables borrowers to obtain loans without having to go through traditional financial institutions. This process has been simplified and made more accessible through the use of fintech platforms that connect borrowers with lenders. The paper also addresses the use of Robo-advice in fintech, which utilizes algorithms and artificial intelligence to provide financial advice to clients. Robo-advice technology has increased accessibility to financial advice for a more extensive range of people, reducing the barriers that might have limited access to this type of financial service. Finally, this paper examines the importance of blockchain technology in fintech, with its potential to streamline processes and ensure security in financial transactions. The decentralized nature of blockchain technology offers a robust solution to financial security, ensuring that transactions are secure, transparent, and immutable. In conclusion, the essay underlines the transformative potential of fintech in the financial industry with its numerous innovations.
The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Households’ Expectation: Evidence from China’s Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods
Authors: Wang Chenxiao , Wang Yuxin , Xing Jiyun
Published: July 2023

This study is based on the growing economic pressure to the downside that China experienced since COVID-19. This epidemic has weakened the country's financial capacity and lowered households’ consumption expectations. The paper explores the health spending, general government spending, VAT revenue, and total retail sales of consumer products. The core task of this study is to examine how fiscal policy affects consumption. The National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Finance's data for the years 2020 to 2023 are chosen using the quantitative study methodology. According to the research results, it is concluded that increasing some special types of fiscal expenditure will play an important role in encouraging people to consume during the pandemic. Based on the aforementioned findings, it is helpful to suggest the following solutions and countermeasures. Governments should increase social security spending to ensure the basic needs of low-income groups are met, while also increasing medical spending to improve people's health and increase their willingness to consume.
Research on the Development Trend and Prospect of the Pharmaceutical Industry under the Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Li Jiayi
Published: July 2023

The pharmaceutical industry has the function of ensuring people's livelihood and high technical barriers, provides drugs and medical devices, and accompany the people throughout the life process. The pharmaceutical industry, a high-tech sector, plays a significant role in reacting to public health emergencies and avoiding big unexpected diseases in addition to enhancing people's health levels. At the end of 2019, the sudden outbreak of COVID-19 occurred, and its influence continued to expand. It brought new opportunities and challenges to the global pharmaceutical industry. Since the COVID-19, the expanding demand has driven the steady growth of the pharmaceutical industry, powerful nations have led the world pharmaceutical development, new vaccine has become the global highlight. As for pharmaceutical industry to further development, there are several suggestions in this paper: make more basic researches and develop new technologies, pharmaceutical industry alliance seeking win-win cooperation, enhance the independent innovation research and development strength promote industry core competitiveness, follow the national policy guidance to strengthen the pharmaceutical industry financial support.
Is There an Economic Recession in the United States During COVID-19 from the Perspective of Employment Factor?
Authors: Zhou Zikun
Published: July 2023

In the period of 2019-2020, the economies of all countries have been affected to some extent, with higher unemployment and lower consumer inflation. This paper takes the United States as an example to analyze whether there will be an economic recession in the United States during 2019-2020 from the perspective of unemployment rate and the impact of this recession. In addition, this paper also uses the fitted matched text was also used to test the hypothesis, and it was found that the same trend did appear in the United States during Covid-19 and the recession of 2008. In addition, this paper also gives some suggestions on how to react to this trend in the United States. The study suggests that during the economic recession, the government should not only maintain good inflation rate to stimulate the economy to avoid hyperinflation, but also avoid falling into the trap of low inflation rate.
Assessment of Banking Risk Management under COVID-19
Authors: Peng Xuming
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 has had a significant impact on the global economic situation, with the banking sector being exposed to various degrees of risk in various aspects. These include liquidity risk, credit risk, market-based risk and operational risk. And in the post-epidemic era of policy adjustments, bank failures or bankruptcy caused by the Fed's interest rate hikes have also become cases that need to be focused on when managing risk in the banking industry today. This paper will discuss the risk management of commercial banks in the context of the epidemic by referring to cases such as the bankruptcy of Silicon Valley Bank and the failure of Credit Suisse Bank, as well as the effectiveness of the Basel Accord, the mainstream banking regulatory system, and eventually give suggestions on the future direction of management and regulation in consideration of the current problems and conditions faced by banks.
Impact of Political Agendas & Monetary Policy on Asset Prices
Authors: Rao Kailin
Published: July 2023

The free flow of capital and the interconnectedness of the global financial system have made the United States the center of the global capital market, and the Fed's policy adjustments have significant impacts on asset prices and market liquidity worldwide. This paper aims to verify the spillover effects and transmission channels of the Fed's monetary policy through a literature review, curve fitting, qualitative and empirical analysis. The results confirm the existence of spillover effects and identify four different ways in which the Fed's monetary policy affects the Chinese and US capital markets. The paper concludes by giving investment advice in response to the approaching monetary policy expectations of the Fed and the outbreak of global economic recovery. The pandemic has caused major central banks to conduct non-normalized easing operations, leading to a significant rise in global asset prices. The paper also explores China's reaction to the Fed's monetary policy in different periods and its implications for individual investors and government management of the financial market. As the world gradually returns to normal with the progress of vaccination, the paper hopes for a calm and orderly capital market.
Study on the Financial Risks of Listed Airlines-Based on Air China Case Study
Authors: Chang Yufan
Published: July 2023

With the development of the scientific economy, air transport has become an important mode of transport in people's daily travel, and after the financial crisis in 2008, China's aviation industry has shown rapid development and good development opportunities - the average annual growth rate of passenger turnover exceeds 8%. However, there are still many problems in the development of China's aviation industry. All this is reflected behind the fact that China's aviation industry is facing great financial risks, and financial risks, as a common problem for listed companies, can have an impact on the operation and sustainable development of the company. In particular, the airline industry has been severely impacted by the global outbreak of the COVID-19 and the business environment has further deteriorated. It has therefore become particularly important for airlines to effectively identify and prevent financial risks in the complex macro environment and market context. This paper looks at the financial risks that listed airlines will face. Based on the annual reports of airlines, it explores the potential financial risks in the daily operations of airlines from real data, and makes suggestions on how to identify financial risks and make effective early warning and solution measures. Finally, using Air China as a case study, this paper explores the company's financial risks through financial statement analysis and DuPont analysis, and conclude and outlook on the above analysis.