bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assembly and Characterization of Polyelectrolyte Complex Micelles
Authors: Marras Alexander , Vieregg Jeffrey , Tirrell Matthew
Published: December 2019

We provide protocols and representative data for designing, assembling, and characterizing polyelectrolyte complex micelles (core-shell nanoparticles formed by polyelectrolytes and hydrophilic charged-uncharged block copolymers).
Efficient Charge Generation Via Hole Transfer in Dilute Organic Donor-Fullerene Blends
Authors: Song Yin , Schubert Alexander , Liu Xiao , Bhandari Srijana , Forrest Stephen R. , Dunietz Barry D. , Geva Eitan , Ogilvie Jennifer P.
Published: December 2019

Efficient organic photovoltaics (OPVs) require broadband charge photogeneration with near-unity quantum yield. This can only be achieved by exploiting all pathways that generate charge. Electron transfer from organic donors to acceptors has been well-studied and is considered the primary path to charge photogeneration in OPVs. In contrast, much less is known about the hole transfer pathway. Here we study charge photogeneration in an archetypical system comprising tetraphenyldibenzoperiflanthene: C70 blends using our recently developed multispectral two dimensional electronic spectroscopy (M-2DES), supported by time-dependent density functional theory and fully quantum-mechanical Fermi’s golden rule rate calculations. Our approach identifies in real time two rapid charge transfer pathways that are confirmed through computational analysis. Surprisingly, we find that both electron and hole transfer occur with comparable rates and efficiencies, facilitated by donor-acceptor electronic interactions. Our results highlight the importance of the hole transfer pathway for optimizing the efficiency of OPV devices employing small-molecule heterojunctions.
KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN PERCERAIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Galistya Theresia Mutiara
Published: December 2019

The achievement of Indonesian’s women empowerment through Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) shows an increase in the last eight years. On the other hand, the increasing trend is also seen in the percentage of violence against women. Ideally, the increase in GDI is followed by a decrease in acts of violence. A study of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey’s data and also on the Annual Note of The Women's National Commission in 2018 is conduct to illustrate the conditions of women's empowerment, violence against women, and divorce as a result of violence. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive and comparative analysis. The results indicate that the two indicators of women's empowerment, that is women's participation in household decision making and women's control of her income were related to disagreement towards domestic violence. In general, the higher the participation and control that women have, the more women disagree with all reasons to justify beating husbands to wives. This shows that in the future this attitude can reduce domestic violence as a cause of divorce. However, this study needs a more comprehensive analysis. This study also recommends the need for strengthening gender-based legislation to eliminate violence against women and will have an impact on women welfare and family resilience.
ANGKA PARTISIPASI SEKOLAH KASAR SMA RENDAH DAMPAK DARI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN UPAYA MENGATASINYA DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno
Published: December 2019

Indikator keberhasilan pendidikan berupa Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS) di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung  pada kelompok usia 16-18 tahun baru mencapai 76,41%. Kompleksnya permasalahan masyarakat di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung memicu rendahnya APS terutama dalam masalah sosial-ekonomi. Penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif ini memprediksikan pengaruh tingkat kemiskinan terhadap APS. Disamping kesadaran Masyarakat di Bangka Belitung untuk sekolah menurun karena pada tahun-tahun tersebut sedang boomingnya Tambang Timah Inkovensal yang betapa mudahnya mendapatkan uang. Sementara itu, kurang jumlah sekolah untuk menjangkau masyarakat pedesaan sangat mempengarui tingkat APS. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan, tingkat kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan sebesar 55,33%.  Peningkatan kemiskinan diikuti oleh penurunan APS dan sebaliknya. Begitu pula kenaikan jumlah sekolah akan diikuti oleh kenaikan  APS.
REAKSI PASAR MODAL SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PERISTIWA UPACARA PEMBUKAAN ASEAN GAMES 2018 DI JAKARTA
Authors: Riyadi Sugeng , Sujito Sujito , Rinawati Tri
Published: December 2019

The improvement of the capital market is impacted by a few capital market pointers, for example, capitalization esteems, the estimation of offers exchanged, and the stock value record. Changes from these factors will influence financial strength and political and security steadiness which mirror the dimension of certainty of monetary on-screen characters in household conditions, in this manner capital markets can influence the economy.

This investigation utilizes an occasion consider examination technique. The estimation time frame utilized amid the opening function of the Asian Games 2018 in Jakarta.

In this examination, the populace is all customer merchandise fabricating division organizations, nourishment and refreshment sub-segments on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The examining system utilized immersed testing, which turned into the investigation test of 18 organizations. Specialized examination in the investigation utilizing an alternate test Paired Sample t-Test.

In view of the consequences of the distinction test, the Abnormal Return normal and Trading Average Activity Volume when the Asian Games 2018 are the equivalent (not unique). 
Euskal Herriko landa-komunitateen sintaxi berria: zehar-objektu izatetik subjektu izatera. Erresilientzia-gaitasuna bi mila urtez
Authors: Rodriguez Lejarza Ander , Narbarte Hernández Josu
Published: December 2019

Landa-paisaia gizartearen eta ingurugiroaren arteko elkarreragin konplexuen ondorioa da. Euskal Herrian, azken urteetan hainbat ikerketa egin dira landagiroko komunitate desberdinetan. Isurialde atlantikoko lau gunetako emaitzen azterketa diakronikoak erakusten duenez, tokiko komunitateek abagune sozioekonomiko desberdinetara egokitzeko gaitasuna erakutsi dute ia bi mila urtez. Historiaren subjektu pasibo gisa aurkezten dituzten ikuspegi tradizionalen aurrean, arkeologiaren aldetik gizatalde horiei dagokien protagonismoa itzultzea proposatzen da, horretarako marko teoriko apropos gisa erresilientzia nozioa proposatuz eta, horrela, landa-paisaiaren bilakaera orokorra birpentsatzeko bideak irekiz.
Concentradores Solares Luminiscentes
Authors: Hernández Pérez Victor Hugo , Galán Luna Michelle Jacqueline , Garrido Hernández Aristeo , Carrillo Romo Felipe de Jesús , García Murillo Antonieta
Published: December 2019

El presente proyecto consistió en la realización de un sistema de absorción de radiaciones electromagnéticas a diferentes frecuencias, las cuales abarcan desde la ultravioleta hasta la infrarroja. Dicho sistema consta de una combinación sistemática de tres diferentes películas de dióxido de titanio dopado con iones de europio, plata y manganeso cada una respectivamente.

Las películas se elaboraron por el método sol- gel a partir de isopropóxido de titanio, ácido acético y etanol como precursores y nitrato de europio, cloruro de plata y sulfato de manganeso como sales dopantes. Posteriormente se utilizó la técnica de inmersión “Dip- Coating” para ser depositadas sobre sustratos de sílice con un tratamiento térmico de las películas y polvos obtenidos a temperaturas de 400, 500 y 600 °C; para su posterior evaluación y estudio con la finalidad de determinar sus propiedades y determinar la factibilidad de ser empleado como un dispositivo de concentración solar luminiscente.

La evaluación de los polvos obtenidos se realizó mediante la técnica de espectroscopía infrarroja por la Transformada de Fourier (FT- IR), microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) y difracción de rayos X (DRX) y las combinaciones de películas se evaluarán por las técnicas de espectroscopía ultravioleta (UV- VIS), microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) y difracción de rayos X (DRX), siendo analizados los polvos y películas obtenidos del tratamiento térmico.
Evaluación de la lumiscencia de puntos cuánticos de carbono sintetizados mediante el método hidrotermal a partir de triticum
Authors: Zamora  Valencia Carlos Alfredo , Reyes Valderrama María Isabel , Herrera Carbajal Alejandro de Jesús , Salinas Rodríguez Eleazar , Rodriguez Lugo Ventura
Published: December 2019

En el presente trabajo se realizó la síntesis de puntos cuánticos a partir de Trigo (Triticum) por el método hidrotermal, optimizando las condiciones de síntesis para el control de la emisión y composición de la superficie para su potencial aplicación como biomarcador. Los puntos cuánticos de carbono obtenidos, fueron caracterizados mediante las técnicas de espectroscopia de luminiscencia, obteniendo una excitación máxima a los 371 nm y una emisión máxima en los 442 nm emitiendo un color azul-cian dentro del rango visible que fue comprobado por el sistema de coordenadas cromáticas, por espectroscopia UV-Vis se presentan transiciones electrónicas π-π* y n-π*, así como el cálculo de Egap con valores de 1.61 y 2.13 eV. Finalmente, la espectroscopia FT-IR, nos muestra grupos funcionales como OH-, C-H, C-N, C=C, C-O, C-OH, C-O-C, COOH, C=C, lo que permite la formación de puntos cuánticos funcionalizados para la fabricación de biomarcadores.
Interacción de la superficie de un electrodo modificado con MOF-199 a diferentes pH
Authors: Meza Pardo Ingrid Guadalupe , Cobos Murcia José A. , Reyes Cruz Victor Esteban , Veloz Rodríguez María Aurora , Rivera Villanueva José M. , Pérez Labra Miguel
Published: December 2019

En el presente trabajo se hace una evaluación electroquímica variando el pH de un nuevo electrodo modificado con MOF-199, por medio de voltamperometrías cíclicas, el cual presenta respuestas electroquímicas en dos medios con Oxígeno y sin este gas, los Metal Organic Framework son materiales cristalinos formados por la unión de un precursor orgánico y uno inorgánico, estos materiales han tenido grandes aplicaciones en los últimos años en distintas áreas como lo es la adsorción de gases o catálisis, sensores, entre otras.

Estos materiales han dado pauta al desarrollo de diversas investigaciones en Química, lo cual permite la aplicación en diversas especialidades de la química como lo es la química analítica, debido a la variedad de propiedades que estos representan, es ahí donde radica la importancia de una amplia investigación en estos compuestos en el área electroquímica.
Evaluación de la Corrosión en un Sistema Híbrido de Protección catódica
Authors: Lobato Castañeda Miguel , Sánchez Campos Daniel , Ramos-López C. , Reyes Valderrama María Isabel , Cerecedo Saenz Eduardo , Rodriguez Lugo Ventura
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo se presenta el estudio diagnóstico de corrosión en un sistema de ductos que inicia en una instalación superficial y tiene como destino la zona de playa del Golfo de México, el sistema de ductos está constituido por 4 ductos: D-1, D-2, D-3 y D-4. La metodología empleada en este trabajo se basó en estudios indirectos, aplicando la técnica CIS y la inspección física de las instalaciones de protección catódica, con el propósito de conocer su situación actual. El tramo evaluado en este estudio comprende 5 kilómetros por cada ducto, considerándose del poste de medición de potencial 00+000 donde existen juntas aislantes en los ductos hasta la llegada a un arribo playero donde se encuentran las juntas monoblock que delimitan el sistema de protección catódica. Se utiliza la norma NRF-047-PEMEX-2007, basándose en el cumplimiento del criterio de -0.850 volts de la en el derecho de vía en estudio. Los ánodos galvánicos en algunas líneas se encuentran operando los cuales muestran aterrizamientos en la corriente impresa y minimizan la diferencia entre el ON y OFF, sin embargo, en algunos casos se encuentran ya fuera de operación lo cual es reforzado por la corriente impresa, lográndose la protección catódica por corriente impresa. Los resultados mostraron que el pH del kilómetro 0+000 al 5+000 en la trayectoria de los ductos se encuentra en el intervalo de 4 y 8, por lo que en este caso la velocidad de corrosión es relativamente independiente del pH y no acelera el proceso de corrosión en el electrolito.
Estudio de interferencias eléctricas como resultado de la cercanía de sistemas de corriente impresa
Authors: Lobato Castañeda Miguel , Lopez Ortiz Susana , Reyes Valderrama María Isabel , Ortega Lazcano Jesus Benjamin , Rodriguez Lugo Ventura
Published: December 2019

Los sistemas de control de corrosión mediante la técnica de corriente impresa (PC), son instalados en los ductos que transportan hidrocarburos, sin embargo, las trayectorias en algunos casos son similares con diferentes propietarios, por lo que cada uno provee y suministra su PC. El presente estudio analiza factores que pueden ser considerados como interferencias eléctricas por cercanía de los sistemas de corriente impresa, de acuerdo a datos en el monitoreo de potenciales se han observado disturbios en el potencial eléctrico entre ambos ductos situando esta problemática en dos kilómetros cercanos a la ubicación del sistema de impresión de corriente DC, para realizar el análisis se realizaron 3 pruebas con la técnica de levantamientos de potenciales CIS con el objetivo de identificar puntos con problemas causado por los sistemas de corriente impresa; entre los resultados obtenidos se observa que efectivamente se genera una influencia entre ambos sistemas donde se tienen potenciales de sobreprotección por encima de los         -2700 mv CSE referido a la NRF-047-PEMEX-2014, de manera alterna se realizó un mapeo de condiciones de recubrimiento por la técnica DCVG, detectando una falla de recubrimiento la cual no presenta severidad al ser tipificada como tipo D de acuerdo a la NRF-047-PEMEX-2014, el análisis de ubicación de la cama anódica juega un papel importante derivado que la geometría es importantes en la dispersión de corriente y en estos casos no hay que olvidar que se trata de un mismo terreno (sistema electroquímico) al considerar el suelo como un electrolito entre ambos sistemas, por lo que se recomienda un monitoreo constante ya que se pueden crear zonas susceptibles a una corrosión acelerada
Las escamas de pescado como materia prima para el desarrollo de sensores de radiación
Authors: Mendoza Demetrio , Montes de Oca Valdés Patricia , Gutiérrez Wing Claudia E. , González Martínez Pedro R. , Sántibañez- Sánchez Federico García , Villa-Sánchez Gerardo
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo se presenta una metodología económica y relativamente rápida para obtener Hap a partir de escamas de pescado tratadas térmicamente a 500 °C. Al ser caracterizada por microscopia electrónica de barrido y difracción de rayos X, indica que la Hap está constituida por partículas micrométricas, con alto grado de pureza y cristalinidad. Asimismo, al ser irradiada con radiación gamma, la Hap proveniente de escamas de pescado presenta una respuesta termoluminiscente cuya intensidad se incrementa de manera lineal con la dosis de radiación recibida. En un análisis complementario, se observa que la sensibilidad termoluminiscente de esta Hap puede ser incrementada si es tratada a 700 y 900 °C. Esta característica puede ser utilizada con fines dosimétricos para cuantificar campos de radiación ionizante en diferentes áreas donde se utilizan las radiaciones con fines pacíficos, tales como los aplicados en el área médica, en la conservación de alimentos, esterilización de productos farmacéuticos y modificación de materiales.
Caracterización del Material Fluorescente Contenido en el Interior de las Lámparas Ahorradoras de Energía
Authors: Mendoza-Anaya Demetrio , Trinidad Juárez Bruno E. , Valencia-Alvarado Guadalupe , Duro Mendoza Miguel , Lira-Campos Alicia , García-Pichardo Oscar Yaved
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la caracterización microestructural, químico-elemental y cristalográfica del material fluorescente obtenido de focos ahorradores (CFL) de diferente marca comercial y diferente potencia. Los resultados indican, independientemente de la marca comercial y la potencia, que el material fluorescente está constituido por aglomerado de partículas micrométricas cuya composición incluye varios iones trivalentes de tierras raras (TR3+): Tb3+, Eu3+, Dy3+ y Ce3+, además de Y, Ba, Al, Mg y O. Los resultados de DRX comparados con la base de datos de la ICDD indican la presencia de óxido de itrio (Y2O3) como fase cristalina mayoritaria, y en menos proporción se identificaron los compuestos de BaMg3Al14O25 y Ce0.67Tb0.33MgAl11O19. Debido a la importante cantidad de tierras raras presentes en los CFL, es posible realizar un programa de recolección de focos ahorradores en desuso para recuperar las tierras raras presentes, dándole un valor agregado a este material de desecho al mismo tiempo que minimizamos la contaminación del medio ambiente.
Efecto del Tamaño de Grano Austenítico en el Comportamiento Mecánico para los Aceros AISI 1045 y 4140 Mediante Experimentación y Modelado
Authors: López Ricardo Daniel , Maldonado Araceli , López Carlos E. , Guzmán Juan E. , García Mario A.
Published: December 2019

Los aceros de medio C son ampliamente utilizados en la fabricación de piezas y componentes mecánicos tales como engranajes, ejes, pernos, acoplamientos, husillos, ruedas dentadas, bielas y cigüeñales, debido a su buena resistencia mecánica, tenacidad y resistencia al desgaste. Muchas investigaciones para este tipo de aceros se han enfocado en estudiar el comportamiento al desgaste, deformación y análisis de propiedades mecánicas a temperaturas elevadas. Sin embargo, existen pocos estudios que se han enfocado en evaluar su comportamiento mecánico en función del tamaño de grano austenítico (TGA). En esta investigación, se presentan los resultados experimentales y mediante modelado numérico, del efecto del TGA antes del temple en dos aceros de medio C, AISI 1045 y 4140, con la finalidad de determinar las condiciones óptimas de procesamiento para obtener las propiedades mecánicas deseadas. El tamaño de grano fue evaluando entre 5 y 110 µm. Se utilizaron técnicas experimentales para determinar la microestructura, resistencia a la cedencia, resistencia a la tensión, la dureza y pruebas de dilatometría de temple para determinar su deformación. Los resultados simulados fueron obtenidos mediante el software JMatPro. De estos resultados se pueden mencionar que el TGA juega un papel importante en la evolución de las propiedades mecánicas para los aceros estudiados. Cuando el TGA fue superior a 15 y 45 µm para los aceros AISI 4140 y 1045 respectivamente, las propiedades mecánicas estuvieron en rangos más elevados.  Los resultados mediante JMatPro estuvieron muy cercanos a los obtenidos experimentalmente, validando la simulación numérica en la predicción de las propiedades mecánicas estudiadas.
Optimización estructural de la Perovskita de Zirconato de estroncio: un estudio a primeros principios
Authors: Arteaga Varela Miguel , Herrera Carbajal Alejandro de Jesús , Reyes Valderrama María Isabel , Rodriguez Lugo Ventura
Published: December 2019

En el presente trabajo se realizó un estudio teórico a primeros principios de la estructura de zirconato de estroncio (SrZrO3) tipo perovskita, que cristaliza en una celda cúbica con 5 átomos, específicamente 1 átomo de Sr distribuido en los vértices, 3 átomos de O en las caras y 1 átomo de Zr en el centro. En la primera parte del estudio, se llevó a cabo la optimización de parámetros para un pseudopotencial Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) de tipo ultrasuave en el código de Quantum Espresso® que se sustenta en la Teoría del Funcional de la Densidad (DFT por sus siglas en inglés). Particularmente, se realizaron una serie de cálculos de tipo autoconsistente variando el tamaño de la función de onda y el número de puntos de alta simetría definidos mediante una red Monkhorst-Pack. Posteriormente, se llevó a cabo una optimización estructural variando posiciones atómicas y el parámetro de red de la estructura de SrZrO3; se obtuvieron la gráfica de bandas y la densidad de estados electrónica para una ruta Γ-X-R-M-Γ. Los resultados obtenidos permiten mostrar mediante el parámetro de red que a partir de simulaciones moleculares a primeros principios se pueden obtener propiedades estructurales con una precisión de 98.4%.
Implementasi Pendidikan Ketrampilan dalam Membentuk Imajinasi Anak Didik di TK Plus “Darul Athfal” Kediri Indonesia
Authors: Fadhil Akbar
Published: December 2019

Pendidikan ketrampilan merupakan tuntutan kehidupan yang sangat penting. Ketrampilan akan menghasilkan berbagai inovasi dan perkembangan baru dalam suatu kehidupan. Suatu individu dan organisasi yang kreatif akan selalu dibutuhkan oleh lingkungannya, karena mereka dapat mampu memenuhi kebutuhan lingkungan yang terus berubah dan mampu untuk bertahan dalam kompetisi global yang dinamis dan ketat. Potensi kreatif yang sangat penting tersebut pada dasarnya dimiliki oleh setiap anak. Anak memiliki ciri individu yang kreatif, misalnya: rasa ingin tahu yang besar, senang bertanya, imajinasi yang tinggi, berani menghadapi risiko, senang akan hal-hal yang baru, dan lain sebagainya.

Dari uraian di atas, maka dapat dirumuskan masalah penelitian sebagai berikut (1) Bagaimana implementasi pendidikan ketrampilan yang ada di TK Plus Darul Athfal Sumbersari Kencong Kepung Kediri (2) Apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat pendidikan ketrampilan dalam membentuk imajinasi anak didik di TK Plus Darul Athfal Sumbersari Kencong Kepung Kediri?

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan berparadigma deskriptif-kualitatif yang bersifat fenomenologi. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini di TK Plus Darul Athfl Sumbersari Kencong Kepung Kediri, Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Terminologi dan Aspek-aspek Collaborative Problem Solving Skill’s
Authors: Miksan Ansori
Published: December 2019

Collaborative problem solving is one of a series of abilities that are needed in the 21st century in various aspects of life such as work, community, organization and even in the family. If it is not instilled early on, this ability will not be owned by a person given the flow of globalization and technological development, communication and information in many studies actually gives the effect of exlusivism, individualism and low social attitudes that make it difficult for them to collaborate in solving increasingly complex problems.

Discourse on Collaborative Problem Solving in various aspects is needed. In addition to strengthening and developing science, studies on CPS are needed to further strengthen practitioners to implement them. Before proceeding further in the application and development of Collaborative Problem Solving skills, the meaning and aspects must be clearly known first.
KORESPONDENSI KONTOID GEMINAT DAN DISTRIBUSINYA DALAM BAHASA MADURA DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO DAN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Savitri Agusniar Dian
Published: December 2019

Meskipun terdapat situasi kebahasaan yang homogen di Kabupaten Situbondo dan Bondowoso, variasi fonologis tetap terjadi dalam bahasa Madura di dua kabupaten tersebut. Salah satunya adalah variasi kontoid geminat menjadi kontoid nongeminat yang terjadi secara teratur. Hal itu disebabkan kontoid geminat merupakan ciri khas bahasa Madura yang tidak dimiliki oleh bahasa Jawa dan Indonesia sebagai bahasa yang berkontak dengan bahasa Madura di Situbondo dan Bondowoso. Berdasarkan hal itu, perlu dikaji korespondensi kontoid geminat dan distribusinya pada bahasa Madura di Kabupaten Situbondo dan Bondowoso. Metode pupuan lapangan digunakan dalam kajian ini. Ada delapan titik yang didasarkan pada ketersebaran secara geografis. Metode simak dan cakap digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Metode padan digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian ini. Hasilnya adalah ada sebelas korespondensi kontoid geminat-nongeminat. Vokoid yang cenderung muncul dalam lingkungan terjadinya geminasi adalah vokoid madya/sedang dan rendah. Kedua, berdasarkan distribusinya, kontoid geminat cenderung dipertahankan di Kabupaten Situbondo dan Bondowoso yang didukung oleh empat daerah yang pemertahanan kontoid geminatnya cenderung lebih kuat dibandingkan empat daerah lain. Ketiga, kontak bunyi dalam bahasa Madura dengan bahasa Indonesia—yang merupakan bahasa kedua penutur bahasa Madura di Situbondo dan Bondowoso—cenderung menyebabkan korespondensi geminat-nongeminat.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS IKLAN BARIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONCEPT CENTENCE SISWA KELAS IX.1 SMP AL- WATHAN AMBON
Authors: Cahya Nilam , Latupeirissa Elsa
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Concept Centence (PCC). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa seluruh siswa telah mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Jumlah nilai keseluruhan menulis iklan baris yang diperoleh siswa kelas IX-1 SMP Al-Wathan Ambon pada pembelajaran menulis iklan baris dengan menggunakan concept sentence adalah 2.268. Atinya Jumlah siswa yang dapat memenuhi nilai KKM pada siklus I pertemuan kedua adalah 13 siswa (52%). Hal ini dilihat dengan jelas bahwa ada peningkatan yang sangat signifikan yakni sebanyak 13 siswa yang mampu memenuhi KKM. Dan siklus II pertemuan kedua peningkatan angka yang signifikan 16,34. Peningkatan itu tergambar dari kemampuan menulis iklan baris yang memperhatikan ketepatan, kepaduan, keutuhan dan isi pesan.
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PEMBINAAN TERKEMUKA TERHADAP KERJA KARYAWAN DI SATUAN SABHARA POLRES BATU
Authors: Amildha Yanuarita Heylen , Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Kinerja polisi yang profesional, modern, bermoral dan patuh hukum merupakan aspek yang dapat ditingkatkan melalui faktor-faktor pengembangan kepemimpinan yakni, pembinaan, pelatihan dan pengembangan,pemberdayaan dan partisipasi. Untuk itu POLRI harus dapat menerapkanfaktor-faktor pengembangan kepemimpinan diatas dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja polisi yang profesional, modern, bermoral dan patuh hukum.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pembinaan dan pemberdayaan pimpinan terhadap kinerja bawahan di Satuan Sabhara Polres Batu.Tipe penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Informan yang akan peneliti wawancarai adalah pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam pembinaan, pemberdayaan pimpinan dan kinerja bawahan di Satuan Sabhara Polres Batu.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembinaan dan pemberdayaan pimpinan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerjabawahan di satuan Sabhara Polres Batu hal ini terlihat Pelaksanaan tugas Satuan Sabhara Polresta Batu sebagian besar telah terlaksana dengan baik, dan telah berupaya meningkatkan pelaksanaan tugas fungsi Sabhara yang berwibawa di tengah-tengah masyarakat untuk menciptakan situasi kamtibmas yang mantap dan terkendali dikarenakan adanya program pembinaan dan pemberdayaan pimpinan dilaksanakan secara baik, rutin dan terus menerus.Kata Kunci : Pembinaan, Pemberdayaan, Kinerja
Can Crowdfunding Come to the Rescue of Culture and Arts? Evidence from Romania
Authors: Fanea-Ivanovici Mina
Published: December 2019

Financing culture and arts is a difficult task to achieve, especially due to the fact that the revenues ob-tained from such activities may not be enough to cover the costs. This has been claimed to be true for certain cultural activities or events, such as concerts, and is named Baumol’s cost disease. Although other forms of cultural and artistic activity can entirely rely upon the revenues earned, many types of artistic creation depend on public financing or sponsorship. With the advent and democratisation of Internet-based technologies, crowdfunding has become a convenient tool to raise funds in order to fi-nance cultural activities. The aim of this paper is to investigate to what extent cultural and artistic pro-jects are likely to receive financing through crowdfunding. The study is based on the main Romanian crowdfunding platforms and analyses the success rate of crowdfunding projects in culture and arts.
Reasons to Use Beacon Technology as a Tool to Study Audience Behaviour in Museums
Authors: Manczak Iryna , Sanak-Kosmowska Katarzyna , Bajak Maria
Published: December 2019

Continuous technological development creates new possibilities for the study of the market behaviour of audiences visiting cultural institutions. Beacons are among the most promising directions in this regard. Using beacons allows not only for effective communication with visitors at the institution, but also makes it possible to observe their behaviour. This article contains an analysis of interviews conducted in selected museums using beacon technology and presents the qualitative results. On the basis of the research, the article outlines the potential level of utilization of the application in monitoring the behaviour of the audience, and analyses technology development trends. The presented results can be a con-tribution to further research, and an inspiration to find other topics for research in imaging the marketing activity of museums.
Polish-German Cooperation in the Field of Cultural Heritage: the Case of the European Park Association of Lusatia
Authors: Kurowska-Pysz Joanna , Ulrich Peter
Published: December 2019

The article aims at assessing the possibilities of developing network cooperation at the Polish and Ger-man border, where cross-border bilateral partnerships dominate. The solution to this specific fact is analysed in a case study regarding a trans-border project dedicated to the protection of Polish-German cultural heritage, and using it to the advantage of the development of tourism within the border region. Based on this example, the authors analysed the factors contributing to the development of cross-bor-der network cooperation, the barriers which hinder it, as well as benefits of such cooperation forms. This article also touches on the role of the Euroregion “Sprewa-Nysa-Bóbr/Spree-Neiße-Bober” and the INTERREG VA Brandenburg - Poland Cooperation Program 2014-2020 in supporting the development of cross-border partnerships across the Polish-German border.
Social Media and European Democracy: A Conversation with Jon Worth
Authors: Huggins Christopher , Worth Jon
Published: December 2019

Views on how social media contributes to European democracy are mixed. On the one hand social media platforms are seen to offer a new way to democratise political debate and communicate politics to a wide range of people. On the other hand, questions have been raised around the quality of democratic debate and political communication fostered by social media, especially in the context of fake news, disinformation and how social media can be manipulated. In this video interview we talk to Jon Worth, a blogger and active social media commentator on EU affairs, about what democracy means in the context of European Union politics, and what role social media plays in contributing to European democracy.
Tourism policy of the Republic of Poland level of the territorial self-government
Authors: Sukhovych I.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the place and role of the territorial self-government sector in the process of tourism development, the influence of tourism on the social and economic development of a region as well as the role of strategic regional planning in the sphere of tourism development. The article also analyzes the development of tourism on the level of gmina self-government which is the lowest and the most important level of self-government in Poland, the tasks of gminas in the tourism sphere as well as the role of local authorities in the process of tourism promotion. The work highlights an institutional system of tourism development support in Poland on regional level, the role of local self-government bodies in financing infrastructure that is need for tourism development, the role of regional tourist agencies in promoting and creating tourist attractions in a region, as well as the tourism promotion system at the gmina self-government territorial level. Key words: Poland, tourism, regional policy, territorial self-government, gmina, development strategy, tourism promotion, tourist agency, tourism policy, social and economic development, dimensional policy.
The determiners of urban tourist product’s competitiveness
Authors: Panasiuk A.
Published: December 2019

Tendencies on the tourism market, especially elements of the market surroundings like globalization, liberalization, crisis in the economy, changes in purchase preferences, force entities offering tourist products to search the new solutions that allow to gain a competitive advantage. Tourist product is a multi- dimensional category and comprises operation of tourist entities offering services as well as tourist areas that create complex offers. Therefore tourist product is determined by the operation of many entities that manage the elements of tourism product’s structure. Keywords: competetiveness, tourism product.
Features regulation of tourism industry in the context of the concept of sustainable development
Authors: Beletskaya I.
Published: December 2019

The article focuses on the issue of conceptualisation and promotion of sustainable development of society as a whole and tourism in particular. It offers the definition of sustainable development, defines the notion of sustainable tourism, and determines the foundations and elements of sustainable development. The article analyses the interrelation of concepts of sustainable development and sustainable tourism. The article substantiates the major strategic priorities for conceptualizing sustainable development of tourism in Ukraine. Key words: sustainable development, sustainable tourism.
Strategic framework for tourism business Ukraines
Authors: Bilous S.
Published: December 2019

Analyzed the principles of strategic tourism business, their status and importance. The main problems of strategic development. Analyzed by the regulations. The condition of the development of tourism in Ukraine. Keywords: tourism business, organizational and economic principles of tourism development strategy of tourism, tourist flows.
Tourist activity of hotel establishments: resource-functional approach to geoinformatic monitoring in region
Authors: Grytsevych V.
Published: December 2019

Resource-functional approach is offered and the proper system of mathematical models is built for description the hotel establishment tourist activity of region in territorial administrative units of lower level. The system of main cartographic subjects is developed for the necessities of the geoiformatic monitoring of hotel establishments tourist activity. Key words: resource, function, hotel, tourist, system of mathematical models, cartographic subject.
Marketing management activities of domestic firms in the Ukrainian market of tourist services
Authors: Zhuk I.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the management of domestic marketing in the tourism business. The author conducted a marketing analysis business of Ukrainian tourist market. The role of marketing tools in business entities is highlighted. The conclusions of market research into entities are given. Keywords: tourism service, tourism product, tourism product promotion, tourism market, tourism, marketing, marketing management, marketing tools, entities.
Role of tourism in transformation of economy of Lviv region
Authors: Kotyk L.
Published: December 2019

Role of tourism in of transformation processes of economy on territory of Lviv region was analyzed. Launching innovative activity, formation of new regional centers of tourist activity, overcoming problems of depression and peripheral was focused attention.
Key words: transformation of economy, tourism, innovation, depression, periphery, logistics center.
Theoretical and practical basis of investment-innovative provision in tourism
Authors: Kushnirchuk-Stavnicha O.
Published: December 2019

The theoretical and practical basis of successful tourism business organization in West region of Ukraine are regarded. The problematic moments of the development of investment-innovative activity in tourism are listed. The guide ways of imperfection of investment-innovative activity in tourism are outlined. Key words: investment-innovative provision in tourism, tourism service market, investments in tourism, innovative sorts of tourism.
Analysis of main methods computer science and travel services
Authors: Malska M.
Published: December 2019

We consider the current general scientific and special methods used in research accommodation travel services. In particular, the system of mathematical-statistical methods and techniques. Through analysis the main factors of space system services. Described cartographic methods spatial system services. Keywords: method, travel services, tourism, social and geographical research, space system services.
Problems of tourism industry
Authors: Umanets T.
Published: December 2019

The role and place of tourist services researched in the economy of Ukraine. The contours of their innovative development defined in the world in general and Ukraine in particular. The problems of forming competitive tourist services market examined. Keywords: tourism, travel services, tourist industry, recreation-tourist complex, socially - economic situation, the tourism industry’s strategic direction.
Geotouristic attractions of the “geo-Carpathians” tansborder route (Ukrainian part)
Authors: Bubniak I. , Zinko Y. , Malska M. , Skakun L. , Yatsozynskyi O. , Saletskiy A.
Published: December 2019

Basic and additional geotouristic objects of the natural Beskydy, Gorgany and Central Pre-Carpathian regions have been justified within the framework of the scientific and educational project on the implementation of the transborder (Ukrainian-Polish) geotouristic route. Potential geotouristic objects have been evaluated from scientific, educational, recreational and touristic perspectives. The trajectory of the Ukrainian part of the geo-route “Geo-Carpathians” has been elaborated with regard for the existing network of touristic and transport routes. Key words: geotourism, route, “Geo-Carpathians”, geotouristic objects, scientific and educational evaluation, recreational and touristic evaluation.
Prospects of industrial tourism in Lviv region
Authors: Penderecki A.
Published: December 2019

We describe the main components of industrial development tour of Lviv region. It is shown that the condition of full awareness of tourists is to create passport industrial tour, which includes environmental, technical and cadastral passports industrial facilities, which serves as the basis for the map centers of industrial tourism. Keywords: industrial tourism facilities, business travelers, territory, inventory, enterprise tours.
Tourism attractiveness of Staszów according to its residents
Authors: Zieliński A.
Published: December 2019

In the work, the assessment of tourism attractiveness of a small, 17-thousand county town of Staszów has been conducted. The town is located in the south-eastern part of Świętokrzystkie Voivodeship, in the area of Połaniecka Basin, which constitutes the subregion of Nidziańska Basin. The analysis has been based on the anonymous survey research of the representative group of local residents. Until recently, the region was not perceived as attractive for tourists. Nevertheless, it has some potential in this field. There are various natural peculiarities, which condition karst phenomena. Unfortunately, only few assets of the natural environment in the above mentioned region are properly valued by its local residents and are professionally promoted. Keywords: tourism attractiveness, Staszów, karst lakes, karst, Nidziańska Basin.
FORMING THE MULTILEVEL MODEL OF LOGISTIC SYSTEM
Authors: I. FEDOTOVA
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the structure and types of logistics systems in terms of the system approach. The study of the formation of logistics systems is important both in the theoretical and in practical terms. The aim of the research is to improve the theoretical foundations of the formation of a multi-level model of the logistic system based on the concept of modeling of viable systems. The model of logistic system based on the methodical apparatus of cybernetic modeling of viable systems is offered. The model of the logistic system is represented as a subject (metasystem) and an object of control (operational element), which is proposed in the form of elemental elements of the logistics system. It allows to coordinate material and other flows in the logistics system, provide viable means of development and support long-term business relations, obtain a synergistic effect from the interaction between the links of the system. Flows in this system are formed in the logistics chain, which in the most general case combines manufacturer, middleware, carriers and consumer. On the basis of structural-level and metasystem-based approaches, the main levels and structure of the logistics system are determined. To form a multilevel model of the logistic system, it is suggested to use a level differentiation criterion, which allows, in accordance with the metasystem approach, to allocate five levels of the logistics system - elemental, component, subsystem, system, meta-system. The multi-level model of the integrated logistics system requires the unification of different functional areas and their participants at all levels within the framework of a single logistics system in order to optimize it and can be applied to any enterprises and organizations. The proposed theoretical bases allow us to coordinate such control objects in the logistic system as the interaction of the participants of the chain, logistic functions, business processes and create their specific structure, determine the levels of integration
THE COMPONENTS OF INTELLECTUAL MARKETING CAPITAL
Authors: A. KONONOV
Published: December 2019

In modern conditions of doing business, the role of intellectual marketing capital in improving the value of the enterprise is increasing. However, in a small number of existing scientific works devoted to this issue, there is no consensus regarding the components of marketing intellectual capital, there are no indicators of the sensitivity of enterprise value to the factors related to marketing intellectual capital.The purpose of this article is the analysis of modern scientific approaches to the formation of marketing assets of an enterprise, as well as determining the factors of formation of marketing sources of enterprise value and indicators of their evaluation.Based on the analysis of scientific research on intellectual capital and its constituent - marketing intellectual capital, the article provides its own definition of the concept of intellectual capital and its integral part - intellectual marketing capital. The composition of the intellectual marketing capital of the enterprise, which includes such factors as customer loyalty, marketing strategy, reputation, marketing information system, brand, is substantiated. The structure of these factors, including two levels, is offered. Based on the analysis of intellectual marketing capital factors, indicators have been determined that measure the sensitivity of enterprise value to each of the selected factors.The results obtained in the article are of both theoretical and practical importance. The theoretical value consists in the further development of the provisions related to the determination of factors influencing the level of capitalization of the enterprise. The practical application of the provisions given in the article to the definition of marketing intellectual capital and indicators for its evaluation will enable managers to make management decisions to increase the capitalization of enterprises.
Pain Level in Critical Patients With Sleep Hygiene Care In Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Suwardianto Heru , Sari Dyah Ayu Kartika Wulan
Published: December 2019

Bacground: Complaints in critical patients are an unpleasant experience as long as patients are admitted to the ICU. Critical patients with pain are still common and need collaboration to reduce patients in the ICU.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the Pain Level Description of Critical Patients with Sleep Hygiene Care in the Intensive Care Unit.Method: Research design is descriptive-analytic. The study population was all critical patients in the ICU. The study sample was a portion of critical patients who received 170 sleep hygiene care patients. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The research variable is a description of the patient's pain level. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were collected and analyzed using the frequency distribution method.Result: The results of the pain indicator on the Facial Expression study found that the majority of respondents showed grimacings (46.6%), Body movements study found that most showed restlessness (39.4%), Vocalization found that almost all respondents showed Tolerating ventilator or movement / Talking in normal tone / no sound (72.9%), Muscle tension assessment found that most respondents showed Relaxed as much (51.8%). The results of the study showed that the pain scale based on CPOT of the majority of respondents had mild pain as many as 64 respondents (37.6%).Conclusion: Pain description in critical patients with sleep hygiene care shows that there are still many patients who feel pain and need identification and further intervention to reduce it.
Relationship Between Family Support and Self Care Agency with the Quality of Living Type II Diabetes Patients
Authors: Ferawati  , Kurniati Mei Fitria
Published: December 2019

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar level and is caused by an increase in glucose levels due to a progressive decrease in insulin secretion caused by insulin resistance. The ability of diabetic patients to do appropriate and succesful self-care habits is closely related to morbidity and mortality and significantly affect productivity and quality of life. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determie the correlation between family support and self care agency with quality of life of diabetes mellitus patient type II.Method: This study uses analitycal methods, namely research that explores how and why health phenomena occur with a cross-sectional approach.Result: The results of the Spearman-Rho test that the P-value in te sig (2-tailed) column 0.123 is more than the level of significance α 0,05 ( 0,000 < 0,05 ) so it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected.Conclusion: There is no relationship between self care agency and the quality of life of people with type II diabetes mellitus in prolanic patients