bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of changes in catalase activity in rat brain under mechanical influence on hemato-ophthalmic barrier
Authors: Devyatkin Anatoly , Pavlova Olga , Gulenko Olga , Boriskin Pavel
Published: December 2020

Hemato-ophthalmic barrier protects nervous system tissues from adverse factors. Against the background of inflammatory process caused by mechanical trauma of the eye, large molecules are able to penetrate the eyeball. At present, the mechanism of restoring the homeostatic balance of the body under oxidative stress caused by mechanical trauma of the eye is poorly studied. The aim of the study was to study the dynamics of catalase activity in rat brain tissue under oxidative stress caused by mechanical influence on hemato-ophthalmic barrier. Materials and methods: the study was conducted on white male rats of six months of age in the amount of 150 pieces. The activity of catalase in brain tissue was studied before the experiment, as well as on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th and 14th day of the experiment using the standard Korolyuk M.A. method. The obtained digital material was statistically processed by non-parametric statistical analysis. Conclusion: The activity of catalase in the rat brain under oxidative stress caused by mechanical action on the hemato-ophthalmic barrier is most effectively stabilized in the standard therapy of mechanical eye injury with the addition of quercetin in the form of injections.
Development of methods for introducing hybrid progeny of Malus sieboldii Rehd. at in vitro conditions
Authors: Papikhin Roman , Muratova Svetlana , Dubrovsky Maksim , Grigoryeva Elena
Published: December 2020

The paper provides data on the use of the Malus sieboldii Rehd. as a genetic donor of economically valuable traits in breeding low-vigorous clonal apple rootstocks. The method of embryo culture is proposed as a way to increase the efficiency of distant crosses. The studies were carried out using seeds obtained in three combinations of crossing (M. sieboldii x Malysh Budagovskogo, M. sieboldii x 60-160, M. sieboldii x 76-3-6). As sterilizing agents when introduced into culture in vitro, we used industrial disinfectant «Belizna (Whiteness)», the sanitizer «Ecocid C» + «Belizna» and the sanitizer «BioPag C» + «Belizna». It was found that additional pretreatment with «Ecocid C» (1.0%) and "BioPag C" (0.4%) for 50 minutes before using the disinfectant «Belizna» contributes to the production of sterile explants up to 61.5% compared to the control. The best results were obtained when combine using «Ecocid C» (1.0%, 50 min.) and «Belizna» (50%, 5 min.). After 28 days, due to the low number of developing embryos, the method of dissection of a part of the cotyledons of hybrid seeds was used. As a result, up to 65.3% of hybrid plants were obtained, compared to 4.2% of the control.
Current state of the fishing industry in the Krasnodar region and its contribution to the country's food security
Authors: Abramchuk Alexey , Moskul Georgy , Pashinova Natalia , Abrosimova Ksenia , Kozub Mariya
Published: December 2020

The paper contains information about the current state of the fishing industry of the Krasnodar territory, the resource base of which is industrial fishing and aquaculture, which is represented by various categories of farms (pond, cage, basin, mariculture). Detailed data on the production of aquaculture products for various categories of farms in the Krasnodar territory are provided. The most developed areas are pasture and pond fish farming, accounting for more than 90% of the region's commercial aquaculture products. The main cultivated objects are various breeds of carp (carp) (Cyprinus carpio), white carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), mottled carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) and white Cupid (Ctenopharyngodon idella). The characteristic of the mariculture of the region is given. The results of industrial fishing in the Azov-Black sea basin are considered. The contribution of the fishing industry of the Krasnodar territory to the country's food security is determined.
Reproductive habits of the so-iuy mullet Liza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) from the Azov-Black sea basin
Authors: Bugaev Leonid , Kozhurin Efim , Wojkina Anna , Neydorf Anna , Ponomareva Svetlana , Olshevskaya Anastasiya , Egyan Marina
Published: December 2020

The reproductive system of the female so-iuy mullet Liza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) from the Azov-Black Sea basin has been analyzed regarding the season of observation, fish sex and stages of gonad maturity. The median and percentile values which can be used like control values for formation of qualitative characteristic of variational range of certain individual diameters of oocyte based on the empirical median calculated for this individual were calculated basing on the assessment of variational ranges of the large samples of oocyte of trophoblastic growth. It was demonstrated that in Azov-Black Sea basin’s conditions the so-iuy mullet spawning occurs as a single-portioned type except the years with protracted and cold winter. In such conditions is possible a two-portioned spawning.
Problem of environmental remediation of the river runoff of basin geosystem of the small river Alma (Republic of Crimea)
Authors: Ivankova Tatiana
Published: December 2020

An assessment of the ecological state of the small river basin Alma of the Republic of Crimea has been carried out. Due to intensive nature management in the 20th century, the primary natural environment was transformed into a natural-engineering system (NES). The critical components of the NES are the lowland sector and surface waters basin. The flat sector turned into an agricultural landscape with a low coefficient of natural protection, it needs transformation based on landscape planning. Runoff the Alma River is almost completely regulated by reservoirs and ponds, as a result of which the channel is deprived of water for most of the year. It is proposed to restore the natural flow of the river by redistributing the reserves of the Partizansky reservoir and establishing Western European water consumption standards for Simferopol.
Ecological features of Lake Karasun
Authors: Mamas Natalia
Published: December 2020

A special role belongs to the closed reservoirs in the circulation of substances, water in nature, and also a special microclimate is formed around such reservoirs. Long ago, the Karasun River took off from the village of Starokorsunskaya and flowed westward, falling into the Kuban River, and subsequently the Kuban River, changing its course, swallowed part of the Karasun bed, separating several lakes. According to some maps of the city, the Karasunsky lakes are called "Pokrovskys". Karasun lakes are natural reservoirs, they are formed where in the depressions of the earth's surface (lake basins) due to the prevailing natural conditions, water accumulates from precipitation, melting snow and ice, and groundwater. Today, people are trying to breathe a second life into the ecosystem of the Karasun Lakes.trying to breathe a second life into the ecosystem of the Karasun Lakes.
Influence of modern immunobiological preparations based on live bacteria in compound feeds on fish-biological and physiological-biochemical parameters of sturgeon
Authors: Zhandalgarova Adelya , Bakhareva Anna , Grozesku Yulia , Sergeyeva Yulia , Yegorova Vera
Published: December 2020

The efficiency of modern aquaculture largely depends on the properties of the feed used. High-quality compound feed should be used by the body to the maximum extent, stimulate its growth and development, and contribute to the environmental safety of the food products produced. To obtain additional gains in body weight, increase the digestibility and assimilability of feed, stimulate nonspecific immunity and save feed costs, immunobiological preparations based on live bacteria are currently introduced into the composition of feed for animals, including fish. One of the most promising immunobiological preparations based on live bacteria is the probiotic "Ferm-KM" containing phyto-microsorbent particles, live bacillus cells and metabolites: strains Bacillus subtillis, Bacillus licheniformis, complex of lactic acid bacteria and products of their metabolism. The article presents the results of the use of the probiotic "Ferm-KM" in the composition of the production compound feed for sturgeon fish. It was found that when two-year-old Russian sturgeon are grown on a production compound feed with the addition of a probiotic, the fish-breeding and biological parameters of fish increase and the physiological and biochemical parameters of blood improve. The optimal rate of introducing probiotic into the composition of the production compound feed for commercial growing of sturgeon fish is 5 g / kg of compound feed. The effectiveness of introducing a probiotic preparation "Ferm-KM" with an immunomodulatory effect into the composition of compound feed for sturgeon fish has been proved, which helps to increase the linear-weight gain of fish and improve blood parameters.*
Mathematical model to calculate the critical value of the angle of gradient for a tractor-mounted tilther
Authors: Kudzaev Anatolii , Tsgoev Alan , Korobeynik Ivan , Kalagova Rita , Urtaev Taimuraz
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the search for a mathematical model convenient for practical calculations to determine the critical value of the angle of gradient for the tractor-mounted heavy tilther. It shows the existing mathematical model, which is then refined based on the stiffness of the elastic tractor wheels and their vertical reactions offset. Three methods of solving the resulting equations are analyzed, upon which the optimal one is chosen. As a result, a simple and convenient in practice mathematical model to determine the critical value of the angle of gradient for the tractor-mounted implement is obtained. The analysis of the calculation results showed that depending on the operating conditions and the weight of the tractor counterweight, the differences between the results calculated using the traditional and refined models can reach more than 4 degrees, which is very important to ensure the hill climbing safety.
The improvement of the technique for determining technical condition of repair and maintenance equipment
Authors: Molochnikov Denis , Khalimov Rustam , Gayaziev Ilnar , Rudoy Dmitry , Olshevskaya Anastasiya
Published: December 2020

The authors of the paper have established the dependence of the technological system condition of repair equipment during its operation on the repair quality of machine parts. The technique has been proposed to determine the machining quality of the parts repaired. It is based on an integrated method for calculating and determining technical condition of typical repair equipment in view of the proposed integral criterion for assessing its vibration resistance.
Justification of cooficients reqiered for correction of rates of detail needs for machine maintenance and repair
Authors: Shisteev Alexey , Buraeva Galina , Ilyin Petr , Kovalivnich Victoriya , Agafov Sergey
Published: December 2020

When solving the problems of increasing the reliability of automotive and tractor equipment during the regular repair period, a problem of adjusting the norms of the need for spare parts appears. The lack of recommendations for their determination, depending on the operating conditions, determines the need to deepen the analysis, development and refinement of techniques in order to clarify and adjust the normalizing factors.
Theoretical aspects of the protection of personal data of employees of the enterprise by the method of pseudonymization
Authors: Gazizov Andrey , Gazizov Evgeny , Gazizova Svetlana
Published: December 2020

The topic of pseudonymization of personal data has shown, that theoretical and methodological basics in sphere of automatized systems have just started to gain general trend. The majority of studies in this sphere are, commonly, about personal data in general, rarely touching the topic of pseudonymization and depersonalization. Therefore, the topic of pseudonymization has not fully assimilated in enterprise systems and has not grown any popularity, because enterprises tend to choose reliable tools and methods of information security while depersonalization is only beginning its way and is not common for big corporations. This leads to disinterestedness in solving known issues and goals of pseudonymization, universal methods have not been researched. However, low cost and simplicity of this method of personal data protection is turning our attention on it and ask ourselves a question: “Should we have a deep dive in it?”. Answer is obvious – yes. Certainly, this method has its disadvantages and it is not an ideal solution. But it certainly should be distributed worldwide.
An innovative approach to the study of the model of a medical institution
Authors: Grober Tatiana , Grober Oleg , Savchenko Olga
Published: December 2020

The majority of municipal medical institutions are not working effectively enough. Long waiting in the queue to see a doctor is one of the most significant problem of the organization in the field of healthcare. The SADT (Structured Analysis and Design Technique) methodology was used to find out the problems of functioning of the medical center. Functional diagrams of the subject area were constructed, which helped to understand how individual business processes of the organization that need to be optimized are implemented. A simulation model of the medical center "Detstvo+" in the GPSS World programming language has been developed. it is an open Queuing network consisting of 5 large nodes that are Queuing systems, which allows us to imagine the process of functioning of the medical center. The model was optimized according to the efficiency criterion of this system: while maintaining the volume of the incoming flow of applications, the number of rejections is kept to a minimum, while it is necessary to reduce the length of queues for doctor appointments. This model can also be used by institutions with a similar organizational structure to improve their systems and make management decisions.
Project management methods in agriculture
Authors: Kholodova Marina , Podgorskaya Svetlana
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the research is to substantiate the directions for improving program and target planning in the implementation of state programs based on the principles of project management. The article considers methodological aspects of development and implementation of program planning based on the principles of project management in agriculture in Russia. The article describes the domestic practice of program and target planning in the market conditions of management. The main drawbacks of the software planning tools used in the system of state regulation of agricultural production and development of rural territories are investigated. Special attention is paid to the target orientation of budget allocation. A model of program-target planning based on the principles of project management in agriculture has been developed, which includes a system of elements of strategic state planning. It is proved that the new management tools of state regulation of the agricultural sector, based on the project approach, will allow not only to focus the efforts of authorities at all levels on achieving specific results in the implementation of state programs, but also to transfer agricultural producers of various forms of management to the same level of development.
Innovations in the field of state and legal regulation of socio-economic activity in Modern times
Authors: Nebratenko Gennady , Studenikina Svetlana , Kazantseva Olga
Published: December 2020

The proposed article is designed to prove the importance of forming a national economy based on the domestic experience of state and legal regulation, taking into account the realities of the development of international relations, as well as threats arising at the interstate and national levels. At the same time, each state has its own economic system associated with the categories of "economic sovereignty" and "state sovereignty". For that reason, the comparative methodology is reflected in the consideration of the problems stated in the proposed article. The authors proved the importance of financial and economic support of Russia as a social state in order to develop its demographic potential-the most important segment of the national economy construction. In conclusion, the opinion was expressed that ensuring the economic sovereignty of the Russian Federation through the construction of the national economy will have a positive impact on the level of national security.
Innovative trends of further education in the tourism and hospitality industry
Authors: Kazmina Lyudmila , Provotorina Valeria , Makarenko Vadim , Petrenko Antonina
Published: December 2020

The study is directed toward the analysis of innovative trends in further education in the tourism and hospitality industry. The article gives proof to relevance and feasibility of optimizing further vocational education in accordance with social and economic needs of the country, needs of an individual, society and the state.
Readiness to Spend On Green Hotels in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Kunchornsirimongkon Kanyapilai
Published: December 2020

This research aimed to study consumer readiness to spend for green hotels through the use of questionnaire. The data was collected from 385 consumers who purchased products or services at green hotels in Bangkok. The results showed that their enthusiasm to spend for hotels that have made substantial changes to its structure to mitigate its effect on the natural environment is high. Moreover, the research findings have showed that consumers' level of sex, age and education has a major impact on the readiness to spend for green hotels. The outcome of this research supports hotel operators and academic institutes in order to encourage application of sustainable policies and practices in hotels. In consequence, more environmentally concerned consumers are drawn to green hotels.
State regulation and public marketing of the tourism industry: environmental aspect
Authors: Uhodnikova Olena , Svіtlichna Vіktorіya , Aleksandrova Svitlana , Kravtsova Sofiia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the topical issues of finding ways to get the tourism industry out of the crisis at the world and national levels. In the context of the coronavirus pandemic, due to the closure of borders and a decrease in the level of income of the population, the tourism industry has suffered the greatest losses, as evidenced by the indicators of reducing the tourist flow and, accordingly, income from conducting tourist activities. Since the industry is of great socio-economic importance through providing the population with jobs and making a significant contribution to national and local budgets, as well as influencing the development of related sectors of the economy, the problem of tourism development becomes of state importance, especially in the countries with a high share of income from the tourism industry in the GDP structure. According to preliminary estimates of experts, the level of global GDP due to the crisis in tourism may decrease by 2.8 %. The article analyzed statistical data on the development of the tourism industry in 2019, as well as based on the results of analyzing the assessments of experts of international organizations dealing with the tourism and economic development, three scenarios were constructed for changing the main financial indicators of the tourism industry for the period from 2020 to 2021: realistic, optimistic and pessimistic.
Analysis of sensitivity of a company's financial sustainability to random factors
Authors: Avlasenko Ilona , Avlasenko Lyudmila , Peshkhoev Isa , Podkolzin Yuri , Savelyeva Oksana
Published: December 2020

In this article the problem of influence of accidental changes of financial indicators of enterprise activity (equity, long-term/short-term borrowed capital, reserves and costs, etc.) caused by uncertainty of market conditions on values of indicators of financial stability is considered. The study is conducted on the basis of the assumption that the studied financial indicators of the enterprise are random values with a normal law of distribution. To estimate the distribution parameters of these random values, statistical data on the values of the financial indicators of the enterprise for previous years are used. Following estimates of probabilities of financial stability levels were built: absolute stability, normal stability, unstable state and crisis financial state. With the help of statistical modeling, numerical experiments were conducted in order to determine the level of financial condition and conclusions were formulated on the impact on the financial condition of the enterprise of the parameters of the distribution of probabilities of random variables - indicators of the financial and economic activity of the enterprise.
Diversity of the agricultural sector of the Russian economy: regularities of formation and development
Authors: Kholodova Marina , Krinichnaya Evgeniya
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the main stages of formation and formation of a multi-layered rural economy in Russia. Presents the evolution of the development of multi-structured forms of farming in rural areas, depending on the degree of influence of the state on the economy of the agricultural sector of the country. It is proved that the key tools of state regulation of this issue are agrarian reforms, privatization, creation of an entrepreneurial environment, formation of an appropriate investment policy, and development of private land ownership institutions. The significant impulse for the development of modern forms of farming in the village was the choice of state priorities in the framework of the National project "Development of agriculture" were transformed into the state Program of development of agriculture, which allowed to strengthen its position as a major Agroholding structures and small-format sector. It is proved that sanctions and tendencies of the new economic reality amid the pandemic of the syndrome has led to the need to promote small agribusiness in rural areas, which will contribute to rural employment, development of rural infrastructure, growth of real monetary incomes of the population and middle class formation in rural areas.
Forecast and assessment of the role of small agribusiness in the development of the agricultural sector of the Russian economy in the post-pandemic reality
Authors: Kholodova Marina , Kabanenko Mikhail , Dubrova Lyudmila , Orekhova Lyudmila , Muradova Safura
Published: December 2020

The article presents the role of small agribusiness in the development of the agricultural sector of the Russian economy in the post-pandemic reality, on the basis of forecast calculations and assessment of current trends in the development of the domestic agricultural sector, the effectiveness of which depends on ensuring sustainable rural development, preserving the historical appearance and territorial integrity of the country. The article examines the impact factors of Covid 19 that determine the development of Russian agriculture in the medium term and proves the need for the development of a large-scale agricultural sector of the economy. The calculation and analytical tools of the study are based on the methods of economic statistics, which allowed us to analyze the structural dynamics of the country's agricultural sector and determine the forecast parameters for the development of small agribusiness. The main forecast volumes of production by small agribusiness in rural areas of such types of food as grain, sunflower, meat and milk for the period up to 2025 are determined. Examples of adaptation of the agricultural sector to the conditions of post-pandemic reality abroad are given.
Key trends of sharing economy in Russia
Authors: Pletnev Dmitri , Nikolaeva Ekaterina , Silova Elena
Published: December 2020

The article presents an analysis of the development of the economy of joint consumption in Russia, an essential area of human activity to ensure sustainable development, conservation of natural resources and energy. The paper presents a typology of the sharing economy. The fastest-growing markets are described: C2C sales, social savings (joint purchases), rental of goods, P2P services in the field of direct hiring (freelance), crowdfunding, and car-sharing. Particular attention is paid to changing the aging portrait of the market participant for the sharing economy, the conquest of these markets by more advanced categories of sellers and buyers. It is concluded that the sharing economy in Russia is on the verge of rapid growth and the need for government support for investments in this area.
The new paradigm of virtual enterprises and application of flexible production systems
Authors: Rementsov Alexander , Lukinov Vitaly
Published: December 2020

The article describes the use of flexible project management approaches during the formation of virtual enterprises. The article is devoted to the consideration of modern approaches to the definition of the concept of "virtual enterprise with a flexible production system." The study used several methods: generalization, systematization, formalization, logical, formal methods, as well as comparative analysis methods to study modern approaches of the definition of the studied concept. The tasks considered in the article are theoretical. The economic content of the concept of “virtual enterprise and flexible production system” is disclosed. The article presents the current economic content of the concept of “Flexible production system” based on a review of modern approaches to the definition of this concept, and also highlights key indicators for the implementation of a flexible production system. The basic concepts, ideas, methods of creating virtual enterprises are formulated. A new technology for the implementation of management tasks based on system design, control theory, business process and intelligent modeling were proposed [2,3].
Institutional aspects of development of regional PPP Projects
Authors: Chudnovskaya Svetlana , Vlasova Tatiana , Volkov Mikhail , Tsvetkova Viktoriya
Published: December 2020

The relevance of research into institutional aspects of public-private partnership (PPP) is evidenced by the continuously increasing role of research-and-technology, information technology, territorial and socioeconomic factors of influence on the development and implementation of regional PPP projects aimed at improving social welfare and accelerating the rate of socioeconomic development of Russia’s regions. Systemic impact of technical, technological, territorial and socioeconomic factors stipulates the need for the development of institutional environment of PPPs, which implies taking measures for protecting private investments and interests of private investors. This impact also predetermines the necessity to improve the currently existing institutional models of informational-legal base that ensure integration processes of managing PPP projects, with taking into consideration of regional differences and excess investment risks. In this regard, the present paper is aimed at detecting problems of development of PPP’s institutional environment at the regional level. The solution of these problems will allow elaborating models of institutional environment having integrated legal and regulatory framework, transparent and intelligible procedures and standing orders that are necessary when implementing complex socioeconomic projects of public importance for the development of regions. The authors of the paper have defined the role of institutional environment of public-private partnership (PPP) and municipal public-private partnership (MPPP) in the development of a region. The paper provides the results of generalized analysis of factors of development of institutional environment and regulatory-legal framework at the regional level. There were defined problems entailing the performance risks concerning the support of regional projects by public partners and risks of integrated models of interagency interaction at the stages of elaboration, selection and making decisions on implementing PPP and MPPP projects, performing measures of control, maintenance, monitoring and maintaining a register of PPP projects. The results of the research given in the paper are of applied importance for both academicians and practical workers, especially in using the assessments of a development level of institutional environment and legal framework when preparing or implementing projects on improving a region.
Impact of vat raise on Russian economy
Authors: Semenova Galina
Published: December 2020

The entire taxation system works state-wise, being the primary source for the budget formation and treasury replenishment. Value added tax (VAT) plays a major role in the national economy. Thus, any manipulations on the tax will immediately affect the economy. VAT raise will adversely impact the economy and result in curbing the motivation of the society for entrepreneurial activity. Raise in the VAT rate may indirectly affect the collection of personal income taxes (PIT) and excise duties because of the higher pressure on the economy and escalation of inflation, lower effective demand and lower level of consumption due to rising prices. Tax novations may lead to serious consequences: increase in the tax burden, higher prices for the majority of goods and services, lower consumer demand, escalation of inflation, a worse situation in small and medium entrepreneurship, a slowdown in economic growth. Subject of the study is the value added taxation. Goal of the research is to prove the necessity and significance of the VAT hike. Methodology. The VAT rates in 2017 for European countries and Russia and indices of industrial production and business confidence were systematized.
The need for pension reform in Russia
Authors: Semenova Galina
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the paper is caused by the fact that the current pension system did not satisfy either citizens, since their pensions were extremely miserable, neither employers due to the high level of contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, nor the government, since the low level of pensions caused social and, as a consequence, political tension, nor the subjects of the Russian Federation, since the unfunded pension system obliged the regions to deduct funds from their own funds to cover pension obligations to subsidized regions. The way out of this situation is the creation of a new pension reform, which will increase the size of the pension by increasing the income of the pension system itself. The main goal of the pension reform is to increase the welfare of Russian citizens after they retire. The subject of the study is a new pension reform, the stimulus of which was to become a transition from an unfunded to a defined contribution pension system. The aim of the study is to identify the main economic reasons for creating a new pension reform. Methodology. To study the new pension reform, the main indicators are systematized: the minimum length of service for assigning an insurance pension, the amount of pension points for the period from 2015 to 2024 and subsequent years, and pension calculation formulas. Results. According to the new pension reform, the employee is encouraged to show full salary for employers to pay insurance contributions. The conditions are created to remove real wages from the “shadow”. The unfunded pension system caused social instability, caused a conflict of generations, workers and employers, destabilized the authorities. The new pension reform is designed to provide conditions for mutual assistance of generations and social partnership. The unfunded pension system led to the fact that pension payments were a heavy burden on the economy. The new pension system, at the expense of the funded part of the insurance contribution, creates an investment resource of “long money” (with a demand period of 25-30 years). Thus, the pension system not only serves elderly citizens, but also really works to develop the domestic economy.
Development of mathematical model for assessing social and economic state of region
Authors: Shchepkina Natalia , Boyarskaya Olga , Meshkova Natalia
Published: December 2020

Information systems that imply using mathematical model and enable estimating and forecasting an effect of various factors on the results of social and economic processes may become an effective instrument of comprehensive assessment of territorial development. The present paper considers the elaboration of a mathematical model intended for assessing a region’s social and economic state. Elaboration of an approach to assessment of the dynamics of territorial development is considered in this work as well. Based on the statistical research, values of a number of economical, social and ecological indicators were obtained, which play a significant part in assessing the state of a region. The authors suggest an approach to defining an optimal development pathway in case when long-term plans are already formulated.
Trends in the development of the banking system in the Far North of the Russian Federation
Authors: Pushkareva Lyudmila , Pushkarev Mikhail
Published: December 2020

In this paper, the author summarizes the main problems that have to be solved by regional commercial banks and, in particular, banks in the Far North and equivalent territories in the current political situation and conditions of economic sanctions. The country's banking system is not adequate to the needs of the national economy and is unable to provide resources for the country's modernization. The ability of banks to finance the needs of the real sector is significantly constrained by the lack of long-term and cheap financial resources from the banks themselves.
Analysis of sustainable development of rural areas in Russia: results, challenges and solutions
Authors: Ovchinnikova Natalia
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the concept of sustainable development in general and in relation to rural areas. It describes the multitasking functionality of rural areas. Main issues of all spheres of rural life are analyzed, and the necessity of practical implementation of state programs for sustainable rural development is argued. The results of development programs, the challenges of their implementation are considered, and ways of solving them are proposed in order to identify indicators of the current state and progress of sustainable development in our country, to compare them with other countries in order to better understand where we are, what we have achieved and where additional efforts are needed. There is still a lot of work to be done to achieve our goals, as not all the indicators analyzed are positive.
Gender characteristics of interpersonal relations and aggression of adolescents in rural schools
Authors: Vyshkvyrkina Maria , Tushnova Yulya
Published: December 2020

The problem of aggressive behavior in adolescents is not new to psychological science. However, in a transitional society, it requires constant monitoring. At the same time, the rural school is of interest due to the relative isolation and limited number of subjects of interaction. The purpose of this study was to study the specifics of aggressive reactions and types of attitudes towards people in rural school adolescents of different sexes. The study involved students from rural schools, in the amount of 100 people aged 14-16 years (M = 15.3; SD = 1.2; 47% men). The following methods were used: Bass-Darki questionnaire (adaptation by A.A. Khvan, Yu.A. Zaitsev, Yu.A. Kuznetsova.), Fundamental interpersonal Relations Orientation - Behavior (FIRO-B) (W. Schutz, adaptation by A.A. Rukavishnikov), as well as statistical methods (descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U test). It was found that in the group of boys, physical aggression and resentment are more pronounced; girls are characterized by higher verbal aggression and feelings of guilt. Boys are also characterized by a high need for affection, and girls demonstrate a pronounced need for control over others. Prospects for the study consist in the subsequent analysis of the factors that determine the emergence of various aggressive and hostile reactions in adolescents, a comparison of rural and urban adolescents, as well as the characteristics of interpersonal relations in their relationship with the individual typological and gender characteristics of adolescents. The research results can be useful in organizing psychological support for adolescents in rural schools.
Preserving the socio-cultural traditions of rural areas in the social practices of youth
Authors: Rodionova Valentina , Shvatchkina Lyudmila , Mogilevskaya Galina , Bilovus Vyacheslav , Ivashova Valentina
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of a study of the process of preserving the socio-cultural traditions of rural areas in the social practices of young people. The relevance of issues of social reproduction of traditional culture in the actions of the younger generation is important for the preservation of the identity of local and regional communities. It is a kind of counterbalance to blurring the boundaries of belonging to a social, national, and confessional group. Maintaining adherence to traditional values, lifestyle and the choice of rural settlements by young people for living, it ultimately opposes the processes of rural areas depopulation and ensures their sustainable development.
Category of opposition in Celtic folk-tales
Authors: Solovyeva Nataliya
Published: December 2020

A folk-tale narrative with its unique composition and deep-laid semantics is an important phenomenon of modern life. It supplements a rational worldview and preserves its priorities, despite the changes that take place in the technical, informational, communicational and other areas of human activity. The folk-tale model of the world is a binary entity characterized by interconnected oppositions. For this reason the structure of the folk-tale and its holistic perception is largely determined by the category of opposition. The article describes a model for representing the category of opposition in Celtic folklore. The author identifies general and specific types of oppositions and describes the language means expressing them. The proposed methodology for the analysis of the language means makes it possible to go beyond the traditional structural description. It gives an insight into a linguistic opposition as a contextually conditioned or a potential phenomenon. Moreover, the oppositional method can be extrapolated to the study of texts which belong to other genres of literature. Such research contributes to the understanding of British ethnic mentality. Establishing what is seen as the opposite in the texts of traditional folk culture helps to identify cultural meanings in language units.
Innovative technical science development as a solution to the problem of poverty (monitoring in the subjects of Russia)
Authors: Rodionov Alexander , Danilina Marina , Dmitrieva Galina , Blagova Sofia , Donskova Ludmila , Makarov Andrey
Published: December 2020

An innovative type of development presupposes a continuous and purposeful process of searching, preparing and implementing innovations that make it possible to increase the efficiency of the functioning of social production, increase the degree of realization of the needs of society, and ensure an improvement in the life of the people. The international experience of solving the problem of poverty through innovative and technological development can be applied in Russia. On the basis of the materials from 77 constituent entities of the Russian Federation the authors determined that the provided regional action plans to achieve the national goal of halving the poverty level I were not sufficient and propose the additional list of measures to achieve this goal. The authors propose the methods for calculating the target value of the poverty level indicator (the level of the population with incomes below the subsistence level and the distribution of target persons across the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
Migration: sociocultural context of a study
Authors: Koshel Ivan , Yakovenko Marina
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to a consideration of a migration process as the one that is influencing formation of a modern society. Migration is a factor of modern cultural and social transformations. It is emphasized that migration processes are growing, covering various directions of a society activity. Migration processes are also qualitatively changing society structure and predetermines its directions of development. The necessity to study migration processes from the socio-cultural point of view was substantiated. Emphasis is placed on the motivational factors of migration. The cultural models of migration inherent to migrants on an individual level are presented as a hypothesis guiding sociological cognition in this aspect of scientific knowledge. These include “exodus”, “escape”, “emancipation”, “domination” and “return”. The models reflect sociocultural orientations and subjectively perceived migration objectives. The models consider a number of social attitudes and directions for self-realization of a migrant personality in a new system of social relations.
Social responsibility of business and government in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Abuselidze George , Slobodianyk Anna
Published: December 2020

The paper has proved that socially responsible activities of enterprises in the current conditions are considered as an example of solidarity of business and the society in terms of contributing on improving the living standards of the population, in particular, to ensure decent conditions and remuneration, enhancing health care, reducing negative impacts on the environment. The article analyses the fact that due to the spread of COVID-19, businesses around the world are counting losses, and governments are developing anti-crisis measures for national economies. However, in a country with small open economies, a new significant expansion of the set of measures to the existing list can lead to the loss of millions of jobs and significant losses of budgets at various levels. It has been proven that entrepreneurs are responsible for the well-being of millions of employees and are also looking for possible ways to prevent the shutdown of enterprises, to avoid more complex consequences in order not to leave a significant part of the population without the means of subsistence. Therefore, for small open economies in a system of such methods, it is important to focus on the synergetic effect of the implementation of the socially responsible relationship of business, government, and individuals in the period of introduction of quarantine measures and dissemination practices for the implementation of socially responsible activities on macro and micro level which will get a positive result and minimize job loss of millions of people.
Formation and development of environment in Kyrgyz literature and journalism
Authors: Dzhumagazieva Nurzhan
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the scientific article is to consider the stages of formation of the term "environment" in Kyrgyz literature and journalism. The article considers the specifics of journalistic literature of Kyrgyzstan as part of the general socio-cultural context of the country, and reviews journalism and socially oriented poetry of the Kyrgyz people. The place of the concept "environment" in the works of authors of Kyrgyzstan is determined. An analysis of the main periods of development of journalism in Kyrgyzstan was made, which allowed us to trace the etymology of the term "environment". The topic of the development of environmental issues in the works of Kyrgyzstan is relevant in the modern world, as the rapid development of industry and the increasing level of urbanization contributes to environmental degradation. Within the framework of a global scale, consideration of this problem in the framework of literary analysis will allow us to formulate the importance of the educational function of journalism in solving environmental issues. Environmental issues are popular. However, the topic of formation and development of the environment in Kyrgyz literature and journalism has not been studied. That is why the scientific novelty of the work is to develop a periodization of the evolution of ideas of environmentalism in literature and journalism. The methodological basis of the research is the analysis of literary and journalistic works of Kyrgyzstan at different stages of development of the territory under consideration.
Interpretation of trialectic meaning-making strategies
Authors: Abakumova Irina , Kolesina Karina , Godunov Mikhail
Published: December 2020

Insights into meaning regulation expand, thus making possible to forecast human behavior with greater accuracy. This is of special importance in overcoming crisis situations in a fast-changing society. A meaning-making strategy defines the direction and content of generated meanings, which control human behavior and attitude to what is happening. To develop a meaning psychology, one should improve the well-known simple schemata of dual interpretation of meaning-making strategies. The next, more complex, yet more adequate level of meaning-making interpretation, is the trialectic approach. The authors of this article propose a theoretical justification to the trialectic model of meaning-making strategies. This theoretical model grounds the following triad of meaning-making strategies: hypoadaptivity strategy, hyperadaptivity strategy and preadaptivity strategy. It permits to better detect the actual human meanings and simulate development of man in today’s world. Determination of such peculiarities enables to carry out multi-variant empirical diagnostic of deeds, attitudes, and behavioral responses.
Ortho-subject-oriented approach to solving problems of positive socialization
Authors: Petrova Elena , Dmitrieva Victoria , Pchelinova Vera , Ostrovskiy Alexander , Vereitinova Tatiana
Published: December 2020

The ortho-subject-oriented approach developed in this paper is aimed at combining the subject-oriented and orthobiotic approaches to personal and professional development. The applied aspect of orthobiosis is the ability to lead a diverse and active lifestyle, achieving the full cycle of human life. The purpose of applying the ortho-subject-oriented approach to vocational guidance is a holistic study of a person’s vital activity, taking into account the interdependence of personal and professional performance. The sample of empirical research consisted of people aged from 14 to 58 years old (N = 420), the clients of the Center for Psychological Counseling (located in Moscow), which provides occupational and vocational guidance and reorientation. The design of the research is based on understanding personal success as a system of dynamic relations between the external and internal world, determined by certain factors. The factor analysis of the data revealed the role of each factor in building images of the real and ideal situation in personal and professional development of the subject. The results of adopting an approach of personal and professional self-determination showed that 90% of clients are ready to participate in short-term advisory training and only 10% are not ready to seriously engage themselves into the self-development activity. They are waiting for ‘directive advice’ from a consultant, thereby demonstrating dependency complex. The application of this approach makes it possible to conduct a self-study (positive self-rethinking) of one’s resources in the process of vocational guidance, helping to build personal life path, and career growth in particular.