bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geodynamic conditions of oil and gas accumulation in the fore-Urals and fore-Novaya Zemlya belt
Authors: Kerimov V. Yu. , Kuznetsov N. B. , Osipov A. V.
Published: July 2019

A brief tectonic and geological overview of the fore-Urals and fore-Novaya Zemlya belt of oil and gas accumulation and the results of studying of the conditions for hydrocarbon deposits formation in uplift-thrust structures of its eastern side are presented. It is shown that the early stages of the belt formation are associated with Paleozoic subduction and obduction processes occurring in the transition zone between the Paleo-European continent and Uralian paleo-ocean located eastward (in modern coordinates) the continent. The intensive thrust-folded dislocations of the western verergency are fixed into the eastern side of the fore-Urals and fore-Novaya Zemlya belt of oil and gas accumulation. We associate their formation with the continental collision that occurred during the closure of the Uralian paleo-ocean at the Latest Paleozoic, and in the most northern segments of the belt, probably, at the Earliest Mesozoic. The structural paragenesis of the eastern side of the fore-Urals and fore-Novaya Zemlya belt of oil and gas accumulation includes uplift-thrusts and thrusts, as well as various scaled structural units formed under the conditions of the latitude compression.
Main features of the historical metallogeny of niobium
Authors: Tkachev A. V. , Rundqvist D. V. , Vishnevskaya N. A.
Published: July 2019

The analysis of niobium metallogeny during the whole geological history was conducted on the basis of data on 45 largest niobium deposits distributed globally. All of them belong to one of three metallogenic types: alkaligranitic, foidic or carbonatitic. The distribution of their resources on the scale of geological time is distinctly discrete. The deposits were formed from the Middle Paleoproterozoic to the Cenozoic. The Rodinian, Pangean and Amasian supercontinent cycles are the most productive ones in terms of accumulated niobium resources. These three cycles stand out in a leading role of the deposits related to carbonatite complexes.
On petrogeochemical zoning of mesozoic volcanites of the ore fields of gold and polymetallic deposits of the Eastern Transbaikalia
Authors: Abramov B. N.
Published: July 2019

Transverse petrogeochemical zoning in the location of volcanites of Shadaronsky (J2-3) and Mulinsky (J2-3) series, characteristic of volcanic arcs, has been revealed in the Eastern Transbaikalia. Volcanites of the tholeiitic and calc-alkaline series are developed in the frontal zone of the volcanic arc, in the suture zone of the Mongolo-Okhotsk suture (MOS), in the rear zone of the MOS - volcanites of the calc-alkaline series. The volcanites of the frontal and rear parts differ in their petrogeochemical composition, in the degree of oxidation of iron and in the distribution of rare earth elements (REE). These differences are characteristic of the volcanic arcs of the transition zones from the ocean to the continent. Vulcano-plutonic structures of the frontal zone of MOS produce gold mineralization, the rear zone of MOS - polymetallic mineralization.
On one generalization of Gross-Sobolev logarithnic inequality
Authors: Nasibov Sh. M.
Published: July 2019

We prove an exact integral inequality by means of which one interpolational Sobolev inequality is derived. One generalization of logarithmics Sobolev inequality based on interpolational Sobolev inequality is offered.
Overlapping ore mineralization of volcanic rocks from the Sea of Japan: new data
Authors: Kolesnik O. N. , S’edin V. T. , Kolesnik A. N. , Yaroshchuk E. I. , Karabtsov A. A.
Published: July 2019

An overlapping (postvolcanic) ore mineralization of volcanic rocks building up submarine edifices in the Sea of Japan has been semi-quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated for the first time. The study considers the main types of volcanic rocks (marginal continental, post-rift, and alkali ones) and focuses primarily on mineral phases formed in them by nonferrous, noble, and rare metals. The most enriched are post-rift rocks. That is due to the initial magma’s fluid saturation, as well as long-lived volcanic and postvolcanic processes.
Mercury in the water of small rivers of the Onega Bay basin of the White Sea
Authors: Fedorov Yu. A. , Ovsepyan A. E. , Savitskiy V. A. , Zimovets A. A. , Dotsenko I. V.
Published: July 2019

The results of the expeditionary studies of the mercury behavior in the water of small rivers of the Onega Bay basin of the White Sea are presented. Priority forms of mercury migration have been identified and the forms of its location along the trunk of the Kyanda River have been calculated. The relationship between the content of various forms of mercury on the one hand and salinity, pH, Eh waters on the other has been analyzed. The influence of hydrological phases on the transformation of inorganic forms of mercury has been revealed. Differences in the levels of content of dissolved mercury and its connection with the salinity in the extuar areas of the marginal filters of the Subarctic rivers in natural conditions and the environment of anthropogenic impact were established.
Mathematical model of sound absorption by lungs with acoustic stimulation of the respiratory system
Authors: Bogomolov A. V. , Dragan S. P. , Erofeev G. G.
Published: July 2019

According to the results of theoretical and experimental analysis of the characteristics of the propagation of acoustic oscillations in the respiratory system, it is necessary to determine the resonant frequency of the respiratory tract to increase the vital capacity of the lungs by opening back-up alveoli by acoustic stimulation of the respiratory system, and then to affect the respiratory system maximum sound absorption range (at a level of ±3 dB from the maximum value of the absorption coefficient).
Quand vos meilleures métadonnées ne suffisent pas: travailler avec une spécification imparfaite
Authors: Housecat Minerva , Carberry Josiah
Published: July 2019

Meilleures pratiques agiles, leadership éclairé impact collectif impact investir dans les familles. Et égalité des chances vibrante, la, narration les métadonnées de synergie sont un défi sans précédent pour B-corp. Entreprise la philanthropie cultive l’impact et la situation actuelle; livre blanc en collaboration consommation entrepreneur des villes collaboratives inclusives. Parse empower mouvements de communautés ciblés; radical; résultats de problèmes d'entreprise sociale la philanthropie du big data.
Best practices for best practices
Authors: Housecat Minerva , Carberry Josiah
Published: July 2019

Parse empower communities movements targeted; radical; social enterprise issue outcomes
big data venture philanthropy. Venture
philanthropy cultivate impact, state of play; white paper collaborative
consumption entrepreneur collaborative cities inclusive. Agile best practices, thought leadership collective impact impact
investing to families. And equal opportunity vibrant, the, storytelling
synergy metadata matters B-corp unprecedented challenge.
WITHDRAWN
Authors: Doe Jane
Published: July 2019

The document associated with this DOI has been withdrawn.
Percutaneous Cholecystostomy as an Alternative to Cholecystectomy in High-Risk Patients with Acute Cholecystitis
Authors: Tosun Salih , Yener Oktay , Ekinci Ozgur , Gapbarov Aman , Asik Murat , Eren Tunc , Alimoglu Orhan
Published: July 2019

Background: Cholecystectomy is the standard treatment for patients with acute cholecystitis. On the other hand, percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) is an alternative for patients at high-risk for surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of PC.

Methods: Surgically high-risk patients with acute cholecystits having undergone PC at our institution between January 2014 – January 2017 were evaluated. Data including the indications for PC, route of insertion, technical success, clinical improvement, length of hospital stay, mortality rates, procedure related complications, subsequent admissions and performance of interval cholecystectomy were recorded and analyzed.

Results: The study group consisted of 30 patients with a mean age of 75.3 ( range: 49–99) years. The indications for PC were acute calculous cholecystitis in 28 (93.3%) and acalculous cholecystitis in 2 (6.7%) patients.  All procedures were performed via the transhepatic route. Twenty-five PCs (84.4%) resulted in clinical improvement within five days. A repeated PC was performed in two (6.7%) patients.  Seven (23.3%) patients underwent a subsequent cholecystectomy after 6 weeks. An emergent cholecystectomy was performed in one (3.3%) patient. Five (16.7%) patients died from underlying comorbid diseases, unrelated to the biliary system, during the follow-up.

Conclusions: Patients with acute cholecystitis were promptly relieved from their symptoms following PC. There were only minor complications following the procedure and an interval cholecystectomy was necessary in only 23.3% of the patients. PC is a safe alternative to choecystectomy in high-risk patients with acute cholecystitis with satisfactory results.
Retrospective Study of Surgical Repair of Gunshot Injuries of Peripheral Nerves.
Authors: Alimehmeti Ridvan , Brace Gramoz , Pajaj Ermira , Cecia Arba , Kalefi Thoma , Kerxhaliu Jetmira , Rroji Arben , Bardhi Norik , Seferi Arsen
Published: July 2019

Background: Shotgun injuries of the peripheral nerves are presented frequently during the last decades at the Service of Neurosurgery of UHC “Mother Theresa” in Tirana. In such cases the surgical repair of brachial plexus and peripheral nerves constitutes a challenge with relation to difficulties related with mechanism of injury, coexistence of other vascular damage, bone, soft tissue and visceral lesions.

Materials and methods: A retrospective study of operated cases with shotgun injuries treated in our Department from 1997 to 2012 was conducted getting information from clinical charts, surgical registries, intraoperative photos and videos of the surgical repair of peripheral nerves. We performed a thorough analysis of the most influencing factors of surgical outcome such as: age, severity of injury, site of injury with relation to the innervated muscles, type of necessary nerve repair, presence of causalgia before operation, concomitant compromise of vascularization and/or locomotor apparatus. Follow-up of the patient was conducted through out-patient visits and phone interviews going back 10 years from surgical repair.

Results: 68 cases operated for shotgun injury of brachial plexus or peripheral nerves were revised. There were different ages and both sexes involved. The type of nerve repair went from interfascicular neurolysis to direct end-to-end microsuture and nerve grafting. Timely repair of the nerve injury proved to be yielding better result than late repair in terms of pain relief and sensory motor improvement of the preoperative neurological deficit. The degree and the quality of improvement after surgery is related to the type of repair (neurolysis improves better and faster than grafting), the distance from site of injury to the effector muscle (the longer the distance more time it takes for the function to recover). The recovery of the brachial plexus was followed up for many years and further surgery proved to be necessary and of further improvement.

Conclusions: From our long term experience dealing with surgical repair of shotgun injury of peripheral nerves we have learnt that early surgical repair is more efficacious in treating pain and gives better results in terms of motor and sensitive recovery than six months after injury as it was usually done. Long term follow-up is necessary to help with further surgery in case of distal decompressive surgery in anatomical tunnels.
Polytrauma Management and Links to EMS.
Authors: Lenjani Basri , Rashiti Premtim , Bunjaku Ilaz , Demiri Arber , Shabani Gani , Lenjani Dardan , Dogjani Agron
Published: July 2019

Background: Multiple injuries are the second leading cause of morbidity, invalidity and mortality in developed and developing countries in children, young people and the elderly. The most frequent causes are: road traffic accidents, falling from heights, firearms, vehicles, colds and explosive devices. The incidence and prevalence of polytrauma differs from region to region and the largest number of deaths from multiple injuries or polytraumatis occur within the first trauma time, often defined as the "golden hour of trauma".
Aim: Provide medical care at all stages of managing the injured with politrauma with basic and advanced support in order to reduce: morbidity, disability and mortality.
Materials and methods: The research material was obtained from UCCK Emergency Clinic archive. The research is retrospective, descriptive, qualitative, for the period January-December 2018 In the research only injured with: injuries, sex, type of pathologies, causes, road traffic, firearms, cold vehicles, tools explosives as well as crashes.
Results: In 42.16% or 78 cases, problems were also reported in Phase VI because no department was willing to take responsibility for accepting the injured, but was obliged for the injured to stay in the emergency department for several days without any active treatment.
Discussion and Conclusions: This research highlights the limitations in the various steps of managing the injured with politrauma and the absence, delays in specialties in standard procedures of operational interventions to manage these injuries. All medical care professionals should be the primary and secondary tertiary and tertiary education and training of emergency medical staff with continuous trending, communication, RKP BLS - AED & PATLS, ALS, ATLS, ACLS and the creation of the national trauma center.
Treatment of Chronic Ankle Instability
Authors: Selmani Edvin , Dogjani Agron
Published: July 2019

Treatment of chronic ankle instability remains a challenge for orthopedic surgeon. Surgical procedures for this disorder include anatomic direct repair, anatomic reconstruction with an autograft or allograft, and arthroscopic repair. Open direct repair is commonly used for patients with sufficient ligament quality. Reconstruction incorporating either an autograft or an allograft is another promising option in the short term, although the longevity of this procedure remains unclear. Use of an allograft avoids donor site morbidity, but it comes with inherent risks. Arthroscopic repair of chronic lateral ankle instability can provide good to excellent short- and long-term clinical outcomes, but the evidence supporting this technique is limited. Deterioration of the ankle joint after surgery is also a concern. Studies are needed on not only treating ligament insufficiency but also on reducing the risk of ankle joint deterioration.
Unexplained Severe Lactic Acidosis in Young Patient.
Authors: Ibrahimi Alfred , Kuci Saimir , Bejko Ervin , Llazo Stavri , Llambro Maksim
Published: July 2019

Case report: A 27-year-old previously healthy man was admitted to the ICU complaining nausea, vomiting and disorientation, after he ingested 1500 mg paracetamol, but its relatives explained that they possess in the house only metformin (maybe he ingested metformin instead of paracetamol). First blood gas showed moderate, and hours later severe lactic acidosis Ph 7,01, Lac 25 m mol/L, BE -26,4. Aggressive rehydration and hemofiltration was started, until full recovery after 24 hours of hospital admission. He was discharged after three days in healthy condition.

Discussion: Lactic acidosis is a common cause of metabolic acidosis at the ICU. Type A is most common and caused by hypoperfusion or hypoxia, whilst type B has other causes including use of the antidiabetic drug metformin. Metformin associated lactic acidosis (MALA) is an important treatment-associated condition, and although rare, it is very serious.

Conclusion: MALA should be strongly suspected in patients presenting with wide anion gap metabolic acidosis and high blood lactate concentration. Bicarbonate hemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy should be urgently arranged for patients with MALA.
Surgical Treatment of Rectal Prolaps in 83 Year Old Patient. A Case Report.
Authors: Arslani Nuhi , Lenjani Basri
Published: July 2019

Background: Prolapse of the rectum is an uncommon problem. It is defined as a protrusion of the rectum through the anus and can cause disability. There is no concensus in literature which surgical approach is the most appropriate. The aim of our case report is to share our experiance and results of the Altemeier procedure. 

Case report: 83 years old female patient was admited to the department for general and abdominal surgery. She was diagnosed with rectal prolapse, which could not be reponated. She felt pain and was incontinent. 

Results: We decided that optimal treatment for the patient was operation. Altemeier approach was performed. In our opinion, we achieved a favorable outcome. 

Conclusion: As stated above there is no clear concensus on which treatment is the most appropriate for rectal prolaps. In our case after careful consideration, we decided that the Altemeier approach was the best solution for the patient.
Anastomotic Leak after Colorectal Surgery. Our Experience in three Years.
Authors: Haxhirexha Kastriot , Dogjani Agron , Zylbehari Lutfi , Baftiu Nehat , Dika – Haxhirexha Ferizat
Published: July 2019

Background: One of the most severe complication after intestinal resection, often with catastrophic consequence for the patient is leakage from the anastomosis. The severity of complications after anastomotic leak may range from a small localized peritonitis or abscess formation without sepsis, to a development of a four quadrant peritonitis with septic shock. Until now despite the seriousness of this complications, the cause of anastomotic leakage are not yet definitively clear. Aim: The aim of this study is to submit our experience in treatment of patients with anastomotic leakage after intestinal resection and their outcome.

Materials and Methods: The study included 63 patients with colorectal cancer operated in the Department of Surgery at the Clinical Hospital of Tetova. In all patients intestinal resection with end to end anastomosis was performed.

Conclusions: Anastomotic leak after large bowel resection is a very serious complication with a great impact on patient’s morbidity and mortality.  Multiple risk factors are associated with occurrence of this complication whereas the more suspected are: preoperative anaemia, hypoalbuminemia, emergent surgery without adequate preparation of patient, intraoperative blood loss and blood transfusion during surgery etc. Early detection of AL is very important and helpful to improve the outcome of patients and to minimize postoperative rate of morbidity and mortality.

Keywords: anastomotic leaks, colorectal surgery, risk factors
MAC Anesthesia during Endoscopic Percutaneous Gastrostomy (PEG) in a Patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). A Case Report.
Authors: Naço Majlinda , Gani Haxhire , Dibra Arvin , Naço Eden , Mukaj Suzana
Published: July 2019

Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a serious disease in which some brain and spinal cells die slowly. These nerve cells are called motor neurons and control the muscles that allow the body parts to move. Initially, the disease causes bodily fatigue and muscular weakness through degeneration of the upper and lower motor neurons, leading to loss of ability to initiate and control the voluntary bodily functions. In late stages this disease causes difficulty in the normal swelling and eating that causes the need for PEG in patients with ALS. This clinical picture increases the difficulty and the anesthetic risk used during the PEG application.

Case presentation: We are describing our experience in a 56-year-old male patient, ASA III suffering from ALS and being admitted to our clinic to insert PEG. The patient presented BMI =15.6. After the patient provide informed consent, we were monitoring him for detect changes in pulse oximetry, noninvasive blood pressure, heart rate and visual assessment of ventilator activity, level of consciousness and discomfort. We used balanced propofol for moderate sedation (BPS), loading dose 1mg midazolam, 0.1 mg of fentanyl, and 5-15 mg propofol in smaller bolus dose were applied for more precise dose titration. The operation was performed after the patient lost the consciousness and had no pupil reflex. The EGD entered to the stomach. Fistula was localized after the visualization of light from the tube. Local lidocaine was applied and 1cm incision on the abdominal wall gave the possibility for application of fistula and gastro stoma placement. The patient wakes up 10 minutes after the end of the procedure without using antidotes. The patient after treatment went home in two days using gastro stoma for enteral feeding.
Considerations and Evaluations on Abdominal Trauma in Pediatric Age.
Authors: Dogjani Agron , Haxhirexha Kastriot , Selmani Edvin , Bendo Hysni , Blloshmi Amarildo , Craga Briselda
Published: July 2019

Background: Trauma is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric age.

Abdominal trauma is the third most frequent cause of trauma injuries in children.

The purpose of our study is to discuss BATp epidemiology and its relationship with polytrauma, , to recognize and describe the mechanisms of blunt abdominal trauma in pediatric age and to identify the signs and symptoms that associate it.

Material and methods: In this retrospective study we reviewed all patients with blunt abdominal trauma in pediatric age who presented in Emergency Department at the University Hospital of Trauma in Tirana, Albania in the period between December 1-st 2017 and June 24-th 2018. The sample in the study was taken randomly. The Injury Severity Score, Revised Trauma Score were used as important points to evaluate gravity of injuries, and method of treatment.

The data was introduced in absolute and percentage values and Kendal's tau b correlation coefficient and the regression analysis was used to analyze and to find out any association among the dependent versus independent variable. The type of study is case control with two components; descriptive and analytical.

Results: In the time period that we studied, about 25200 patients were presented in Emergency department and 6.68% of these cases were hospitalized. Most frequent causes were motor vehicle accidents (35.4%) and abdominal trauma comprised 25.8% of cases, whereas in children it comprised 13.7% of total pediatric trauma. We have found correlation between the injury severity score and complications rate (r = 0.254, n = 49, p <0.001), and injury severity score with length of hospital stay (r = 0279, n = 49, p <0.001).

Conclusions: Blunt Abdominal Trauma in pediatric age is a serious threat to the health of the children. Their treatment should be carried out not only in tertiary trauma centers but in every regional hospital. The trauma score is very valuable to determine the gravity of the injury, method of treatment and is a predictive tool in trauma outcomes.
Our Experience in Epidural Analgesia Following Large Abdominal Surgeries.
Authors: Bafti Nehat , Baftiu R.
Published: July 2019

Background: Epidural analgesia is a gold standard in post-operative pain control in patients undergoing large abdominal interventions. Different studies report a failure ratio of epidural analgesia of 20-32%.

The aim of this study is to analyze the success rate of epidural analgesia and its consequences in patients that have been subject to large abdominal surgeries.

Materials and methods: We have prospectively collected the data of 50 patients that were subject to open abdominal surgeries during a 2 year timeframe (September 2015 – September 2017) at University Clinical Center of Kosovo. Experienced anesthesiologists inserted the epidural catheters. A dedicated team used the Verbal Scale to collect the data regarding post-operative pain during coughing or moving. The success rate of eidural catheter was measured in terms of: the scale of pain, pulmonary post-operative infection and length of hospital stay.

Results: The study group included 33 males and 17 females, most of whom were subject to liver surgery. The secondary liver formations (70%), primary tumours (20%) as well as beningn liver disorders(10%) were an indication for liver resection. Large resections (≥3 segments) were completed in 44% of patients, small liver resections were (≤2 segments) completed in 48% of patients, while 8% of patients were considered inoperative. Epidural analgesia was successful in 46 patients (92%). Bacterial colonisation of the catheter was observed in only one case. There were no neurological complications. 5 (10%) patients showed radiologicalsigns of a pulmonary infection. Three patients (6%) had surgical wound infection. One patient died of hepatic insufficiency after massive right liver resection and cholecystectomy due to gallbladder carcinoma. The average length of hospital stay was 6 days.

Conclusions: Our experience concludes that epidural analgesia is a safe and effective way of pain relief after abdominal surgeries.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN RELIGIOUS PRACTICE, ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND ENGLISH COMPETENCE OF THE ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS FACULTY STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY PALEMBANG
Authors: Gumartifa Asti
Published: July 2019

English competence is always needed in this globalization era. TOEFL test is always used due to measure students’ ability in understanding English spoken and written. Grade Point Average (GPA) and religious performance practice are suspected whether or not influence students English language competence.  In this paper, religious practice and Grade Point Average (GPA) correlated to English language competence at the economic and business students’ faculty of Muhammadiyah University Palembang. Recent research demonstrated a positive correlation between religious practice and academic performance to English competence. Students’ religiosity was measured using Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) ready-made questionnaire, while academic performance was measured by Grade Point Average (GPA) and TOEFL test was used to determine students’ English language competence. The statistical analysis revealed that there was no significant correlation between students’ religious performance to English language competence. Meanwhile, Grade Point Average showed positive correlation to English language competence.
MEAN PLASMA GLUCOSE LEVEL - A SURROGATE MARKER TO GLYCATED HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL FOR ASSESSMENT OF GLYCAEMIC CONTROL
Authors: Verma Somnath , Mona Arti , Minia Rajesh , Khajuria Rahul
Published: July 2019

The purpose of present study was to find out a suitable alternative to glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) for the assessment of glycaemic control in diabetic individuals. For the purpose of the study (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) and random plasma glucose (RPG) levels of 500 individuals were assessed. Mean plasma glucose (MPG) was calculated by using the equation (FPG + PPG)/2. On correlation analyses, it was found that correlation of MPG with HbA1c was better than that of FPG, PPG or RPG with HbA1c. Thus MPG seems to be a suitable alternative to HbA1c in the situations where high cost, medical conditions or standardization issues preclude the use of HbA1c assays. We suggest using a cut-off of 145.8 mg/dl for MPG to predict HbA1c ≥6.5%. For those centers that are estimating HbA1c levels, we suggest eMPG-I (Estimated Mean Plasma Glucose-Indian) study equation (28.455 x HbA1c) - 46.78 for predicting the estimated mean plasma glucose of a patient in mg/dl, as it is easier to converse with the patients in terms of glucose levels.

Key words: Diabetes, Plasma glucose, HbA1c, Glycaemic control
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN MAKANAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Septiani Indira Putuayu , Herawati Herawati , Tsani A Fahmy
Published: July 2019

The problem of nutrient in take in teenagers tends to be caused by a poor and irregular diet as well as psychosocial factors involved frequently become the cause of this matter. This research is aimed to determine the factors associated with food selection in high school students in Yogyakarta City. The design of this research was observational, with crosssectional design on 2 high schools in Yogyakarta City. The sampling was done by simple random sampling. A sample of 107 students was examined as the sample. The variable examined in this research wasthe role of the family, peers,pocket money, the level of knowledge and mood towards food selection. The data were analyzed by using chi-square. Factors significantly related(p <0.05) to the food selection is the role of the family in the selection of staple foods, side dishes from animal products, side dishes from vegetables, vegetables and fruits. The significant relationshipis also found at the level of knowledge with food selection of vegetables and fruits. In addition, a significant relationship between mood and selection of staple foods and side dishes from animal products is also found. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between pocket money and the role of peers towards all types of food selection. The role ofthe family, the level of knowledge and mood are related to food selection, while pocket money and peers are not related to food selection.

Keywords : Food selection, teenagers
Repertorios lingüísticos y representación de la diversidad lingüística en Leticia (Colombia) y su periferia.
Authors: Sánchez Moreano Santiago
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se describe la representación de los repertorios lingüísticos (Gumperz, 1964) que tienen los estudiantes en escuelas de Leticia, ciudad colombiana situada en el trapecio amazónico y marcada por la diversidad sociolingüística y sociocultural de la región. Para esto, adopto, como método, la perspectiva empírica, biográfica y posestructuralista de B. Busch (2012, 2017, 2018) quien sugiere que el estudio de los repertorios lingüísticos de los hablantes debe incluir la dimensión de la experiencia vivida a través, por ejemplo, de retratos lingüísticos. Estos son utilizados aquí como instrumento de investigación para comprender cómo los hablantes experimentan, interpretan y representan sus propios repertorios y prácticas de lenguaje heterogéneas. Así, a través del análisis interpretativo de retratos plurilingües en escuelas de Leticia observaremos cómo los estudiantes expresan, perciben y construyen la diversidad del contexto social en el que están inmersos a pesar de los discursos e ideologías dominantes y homogeneizadoras.
建筑结构设计中BIM技术的应用
Authors: 杨 松松 , 高 会晓
Published: July 2019

现代社会对建筑工程提出了新的要求，为了应对当今社会新的挑战，建筑工程企业不断寻找新的工程施工技术，满足社会对建筑工程的要求。工程规模的壮大，施工工程的 BIM 技术应运而生，在建筑工程项目结构设计中具有较高的价值，为建筑工程企业带来可观的经济效益。BIM 技术作为信息化技术的一个分支，在工程的网络协同工作发挥了巨大的作用，首先介绍了 BIM 技术的特征，并重点分析了 BIM 技术在建筑工程结构设计中的应用。
原油输油泵站压力管道全面检验方法与检验重点分析
Authors: 吴 少炯 , 张 双财 , 张 国玉
Published: July 2019

原油输油泵站是长输管道的重要枢纽，承担着计量、增压和加热的作用，站内工艺管道比较复杂。场站输油管道在使用过程中会发生内、外腐蚀，壁厚减薄，导致管道变形或者破裂、穿孔，引发原油泄漏事故，将有可能发生爆炸、火灾和污染事故，并造成长输管道停输，影响下游用户，造成经济损失。为保障场站输油管道安全运行，组织了某公司原油输油场站压力管道全面检验。文章就全面检验的方法和检验重点，进行了较全面的说明和论述。
浅析机电设备安装工程造价控制的影响因素及其策略
Authors: 王 晨晨
Published: July 2019

在对建筑工程成本予以控制的过程中，必须要对机电设备安装予以重点关注，切实做好造价控制工作，方可使得安装工程带来良好的经济效益。文章主要对工程造价所呈现出的特点予以深入的探析，将影响造价控制的相关因素寻找出来，进而提出切实可行的应对之策。
关于工民建工程现场施工管理的若干思考
Authors: 李 晓波
Published: July 2019

对于目前大多数工程来说，工民建工程是整个建筑行业中非常重要的一项工程，而且对于社会的发展也有着非常重要的作用。所以对于工民建工程的建设来说在社会中有着非常重要的价值。在整个建设的过程中，为了进一步保证其自身的质量安全，首先就要对其工程现场的建设进行合理的管控，防止问题的产生对工程的建设成效以及成本造成影响。主要分析和研究了工民建施工管控的意义以及相应的建设管控措施。
剪力墙结构设计中稳定性问题探讨
Authors: 岳 秀勇 , 杨 志勇
Published: July 2019

在建筑结构的设计中，剪力墙结构占据着重要的地位，其稳定性直接影响着结构的安全。因此，必须重视剪力墙结构设计中的稳定性问题。文章结合具体的工程案例，对剪力墙结构设计中提高稳定性方法进行总结，以期为结构设计人员提供参考，优化剪力墙结构设计，提升建筑结构的安全。
金属矿山地质勘探技术重要性浅析
Authors: 胡 廷兴 , 张 华
Published: July 2019

金属矿山开采中，需要明确矿山的具体的资料信息，保障开采的科学性与可行性，这种情况下，则需要的实施有效的矿山地质勘探的技术，在该项技术的支持下，获取准确的矿山地质信息为开采活动提供依据。故此，对金属矿山地质勘探技术进行分析，再阐述矿山地质勘探技术的重要性，旨在为相关人员提供参考，提高勘探质量，满足生产的基本需求，确保矿山企业的经济效益与社会效益。
大数据时代数据中心运维管理
Authors: 李 垚 , 王 建斌
Published: July 2019

在大数据时代正式到来后，数据变成了十分重要的生产要素。对数据中心的运行予以维护时，怎样才能使得运维数据被充分挖掘出来，确保运维管理更为精细，这是数据中心必须要予以重点关注的。本文主要针对大数据背景下如何展开数据中心运维管理予以探析，重点对运维管理的实际状况予以阐述，在此基础上提出切实可行的应对之策，以期使得运维管理的实效性有大幅提升。
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in diabetes mellitus: frequency, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Belyayeva N. V. , Klochkov O. Ye. , Fomenko P. G.
Published: July 2019

The article represents a detailed literature review, which analyses normal physiological interrelations of exocrine and endocrine pancreatic parenchyma. Literature data regarding pathogenesis, clinical peculiarities, treatment of pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus (DM) and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency secondary to the DM are highlighted. Fecal elastase‑1 (FE‑1) is found to be a perfect biomarker to reflect the exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in patients with DM type 2. We demonstrate study results which highlighted a strong association of diabetes with low FE‑1 levels and positive correlation FE‑1 with C-peptide levels, lipase, C-reactive protein, body mass index, total 25-(OH)-vitamin D. Results of the studies which reveal the existence of two intra-pancreatic axes of communication are presented: one involved in the regulation of enzyme production by insulin via the insular-acinar axis; another involved in the regulation of insulin release by pancreatic enzymes via the acini-insular axis. The concept of acini-islet-acinar axis is introduced. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency might be explained as a DM complication. A pathogenetic substantiation of reasonability of Creon indication in DM type 3 and for treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in patients with DM is presented. Pancreatin therapy can be used safely in patients with DM and exocrine pancreatic dysfunction.
Pancreatic involvement in inflammatory bowel disease: a review
Authors: Fousekis F. S. , Theopistos V. I. , Katsanos K. H. , Christodouloua D. K.
Published: July 2019

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a multisystemic disease, and pancreatic manifestations of IBD are not uncommon. The incidence of several pancreatic diseases in Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis is more frequent compared to the general population. Pancreatic manifestations in IBD include a wide heterogenic group of disorders and abnormalities of the pancreas and range from mild self-limited diseases to severe disorders. Acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, autoimmune pancreatitis, pancreatic autoantibodies, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and asymptomatic imaging and laboratory abnormalities are included in related-IBD pancreatic manifestations. Involvement of the pancreas in IBD may be the result of IBD itself or of medications used.
Early chronic pancreatitis: is a clinical diagnosis possible?
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Klochkov A. Ye. , Lukashevich G. M. , Rachmetova V. S.
Published: July 2019

A “fatal chain” in pancreatology is discussed in the present article; peculiar attention is paid to an early chronic pancreatitis (CP), being one of the little-studied “links” in this range and corresponding to the latent period of CP(persistence of inflammation with the presence of biomarkers of CP, which does not meet the diagnostic criteria of proven or late CP, as well as the appearance of signs of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in the form of reduced functional test results to 70% of normal). Features of the different stages of the pancreatic diseases’ course are presented, substantiatinganeed for a practical identification of the “early CP” diagnosis: "for" - the possibility of timely diagnosis, the identification of patients with an increased risk of prostate cancer; "against": the lack of specific antifibrotic, anti-inflammatory therapy, an increase in financial costs, no impact on the clinical outcome.Advantages and disadvantages of using the “early CP” diagnosis in practice are considered. The authors cite the provisions of the International Consensus on early CP, and list the current diagnostic criteria for this diseaseelaborated by the Japanese Pancreas Society. Advantages and disadvantagesof the instrumental and laboratory diagnostic methods are analyzed, including probable early CP biomarkers (interleukin-8, prostaglandin E2). The most suitable therapeutic tactics for management of patients with early CP are presented, including correction of the exocrine and endocrinepancreatic function, as well as the use of antifibrotic drugs.
Effectiveness of the vitamin drug Doctovit for correction of clinical symptomatology and restoration of life quality in complex therapy of chronic erosive H. pylori-associated gastritis
Authors: Gubergrits N.B. , Babinets L.S. , Halabitska I.M.
Published: July 2019

Inclusion of the vitamin drug Doctovitin the complex treatment of patients with chronic erosive gastritis contributed to a statistically significant regression of clinical symptoms (p<0.05). This led to significant improvement of physical and psychological parameters of life quality: according to the SF-36 questionnaire scale — at the average of 4.9%, GSRS questionnairescale — by 17.2% (p<0.05), which proved the effectiveness and reasonability of using the vitamin drug in complex treatment and rehabilitation of patients with chronic erosive gastritis. It is expedient to prescribe 2 tablets of the vitamin complex Doctovit per day after eating during 2 months for the correction of polynutrient disorders in complex treatment of chronic erosive gastritis.
Classification of acute cholecystitis:etiopathogenetic principles of construction
Authors: Mamchich V. I. , Chaika M. A.
Published: July 2019

Aim of study is to suggest a scientifically based pathogenetic classification of acute cholecystitis, corresponding to the classical R. Virchow triad “etiology, pathogenesis, outcome”.

Materials and methods.Comparative assessment of the classical classifications by H. Kehr (1907), L. Aschoff (1909), S. P. Fedorov (1934) and modern disease schemes, combining the signs of the three ones, is conducted.

Results and discussion.The proposed improved classification of acute cholecystitis (AC) corresponds to research principles, taking into account the etiology, pathogenesis and predicted outcome of the disease. There are 4 groups of AC variants:

I — Acute calculous cholecystitis with all options and combinations (cholangitis, choledocholithiasis, Opie syndrome — papillary ileus, Mirizzi syndrome, Bouveres — acute gallstone ileus, hemobilia (80–85%)).

II — Acute non-calculous cholecystitis without stones (8–15%) — no obstruction of the cystic duct of the gallbladder.

III —Special AC forms. The dominant factors are enzymatic, vascular, non-productive anaerobic microflora, stress factors (severe injury, burns or surgery, childbirth). These forms require urgent surgeries and occur in 2–15% of all cases of AC destructive forms.

IV — Специфические формы ОХ.Specific AC forms. Caused by specific microflora: typhoid, salmonella, dysentery, and parasitic (opisthorchosis, alveococcosis, amebiasis, ascariasis, less often — giardiasis). Rare forms are characteristic of endemic zones and in violation of generally accepted sanitary standards.

Conclusion.Use of ultrasound, CT, SCT, MRI, endoscopic and endovascular interventions allows to diagnose almost all the AC various forms in the pre-operative period and individualize therapeutic and surgical tactics by taking into account the possible outcome. The proposed pathogenetic classification of AC can serve as a scheme for general practitioners, physicians, surgeons, anesthesiologists, and intensive care workers.
Diaphragmatic hernia: formation mechanisms, clinical picture, treatment tactics
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Klochkov A. Ye. , Lukashevich G. M. , Fomenko P. G. , Yur’eva A. V.
Published: July 2019

The article presents current data on etiology, pathogenesis of diaphragmatic hernia. Types of diaphragmatic hernia are described in detail, namely: axial, paraesophageal, mixed; transient and fixed. Pathogenesis of the formation of hiatal hernia includes: failure of the connective tissue structures involved in the formation of the esophago-gastric junction; significant increase in intra-abdominal pressure; increase in motor activity of the esophagus (hypermotor dyskinesia). Clinical manifestations and peculiarities of pain, including pseudo-coronary pain, differential diagnosis, are described. Recommendations for non-drug treatment, including lifestyle and nutritional changes, are presented. Particular attention is paid to pantoprazole as a means of choice for therapy of patients. Advantages of pantoprazole as compared with other proton pump inhibitors are presented: selectivity of action depending on pH, absence of “decussation” with the metabolism of other drugs, efficacy, duration of acid suppressive action, safety, favorable pharmacoeconomic characteristics.
Genetic diversity analysis of soybean genotypes using SSR markers for salinity tolerance
Authors: Moniruzzaman M , Saiem RM , Emon RM , Haque MS , Saha NR , Malek MA , Khatun K
Published: July 2019

Soil salinity is a major constraint to soybean production. Five soybean genotypes were grown in pots with hydroponic culture under control and different salt stressed conditions to observe salt tolerance capacity on the basis of phenotypic screening and measure genetic diversity and relatedness among the genotypes. Minimum effects of salinity on root and shoot length was observed in Binasoyben-3, GC840 and Binasoyben-5at different salt stresses. Root dry weight and shoot dry weight of different soybean genotypes under different salt stresses were depicted. The highest reduction in root weight was noted in Binasoybean-1. The same genotypes were used to assess genetic diversity among them with simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. A total of 33 alleles were detected among 5 soybean genotypes by using 10SSR markers. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 5, with an average of 3.33 alleles across the 10 loci. Rare alleles were observed at 10 SSR loci with an average of 2.8 alleles per locus. In this experiment, two SSR loci were found to be null alleles. The average values of null allele were 0.2. PIC values ranged from 0.27 in Satt184 to 0.77 in Satt339 with the average value of 0.56.The major allele frequency of the most common allele at each locus ranged from 0.80 in Satt184 to 0.20 in Satt339with a mean frequency of 0.48. The size of the different major alleles at different loci ranged from 173 bp for Satt509 to 407 bp for Satt339. The highest gene diversity (0.80) was observed in loci Satt339 and the lowest gene diversity (0.32) was observed in loci Satt184 with the mean diversity of 0.61. The lowest genetic distance (0.60) was observed in Asset vs Binasoybean-3 and Binasoybean-5 vs Binasoybean-3. The highest genetic distance (1.0) was observed between a numbers of genotype pairs with GC840 vs Asset. The UPGMA cluster analysis led to the grouping of the 5 genotypes into two major clusters. GC840, an advanced line identified to be salt tolerant, together with Binasoybean-5 and Binasoybean-3 clustered in the same sub group. The results from morphological and molecular study suggested that GC840 and Binasoybean-3 are moderately tolerant to salt stress.

Progressive Agriculture 30 (1): 1-9, 2019
Effect of naphthalene acetic acid on sprouting and rooting of stem cutting in Mussaenda species
Authors: Rashid MHA , Nahar A
Published: July 2019

Mussaendas are increasingly popular for the showy colour they provide during much of the year in garden landscapes. However, root formation in stem cuttings is a major challenge for cultivation of Mussaenda species. Therefore, the experiment was carried out at the Landscaping section of the Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from August to November 2018 to study the effect of phytohormone naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) on sprouting and rooting of stem cuttings in Mussaenda species. The two-factor experiment consisted of three Mussaenda species viz., Mussaenda frondosa (White flag bush), Mussaenda philippica (Pink flag bush) and Mussaenda erythrophylla (Red flag bush), and five concentrations of NAA viz., 0 (control), 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4%. The experiment was laid out in randomised complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results revealed that all the traits related to sprouting and rooting potential of stem cuttings were significantly influenced by combined effects of Mussaenda species and various NAA concentrations. The maximum sprouted bud per cutting (3.57), highest number of roots per cutting (5.88) and the longest root length (4.32 cm) were recorded from M. philippica except number of leaves per stem cutting (4.42) in M. erythrophylla. The increasing concentrations of NAA application responded positively on sprouting and rooting characters in all three Mussaenda species used for this experiment. The best results obtained from the treatment where NAA was applied at the concentration of 0.3% with 3.92 sprouted buds per cutting, 4.77 leaves per cutting, 7.15 roots per cutting and 5.26 cm length of roots. The treatment combination of M. philippica (Pink flag bush) and 0.3% NAA, followed by NAA at 03% with M. erythrophylla (Red flag bush) was found to be best in terms of sprouting and rooting of stem cuttings in Mussaenda.

Progressive Agriculture 30 (1): 48-54, 2019
Resistance of Black Bengal goat to Haemonchus contortus
Authors: Retee NN , Mondal MMH , Omar AI , Periasamy K , Garcia JF , Notter DR , Faruque MO
Published: July 2019

Artificial challenge trial and field trial were carried out in two populations of Black Bengal goat in Bangladesh to evaluate the resistance to Haemonchus Contortus-a major gastrointestinal nematode in goat. Artificial challenge trial revealed that there was no difference in susceptibility of H. contortus in Black Bengal goat of hilly region (BBH) and Black Bengal goat of western region (BBW). In absence of parasitic infection, growth rate of kids of both populations were almost equal. Field trial was conducted with kids of BBW population to find out the within breed variation. Numerically, there was variation among the individuals for parasitic load however the results were statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). At individual level, the parasite load ranged from 100 to 400 eggs per gram (epg). The location of villages, age and sex of kids did not influence on the parasitic load of kids. There was no interaction for location, age and sex for body weight at day 8. The Packed Cell Volume and Hemoglobin values differed significantly (p < 0.01) due to age of kids at day 8 and 28 after deworming. The results indicate that Black Bengal goat can be considered as resilience to H. contortus.

Progressive Agriculture 30 (1): 55-64, 2019
Role of social safety net programmes for ensuring food security and reducing poverty in char area of Jamalpur district in Bangladesh
Authors: Badhan SA , Haque S , Akteruzzaman M , Zaman N , Nahar K , Yeasmin F
Published: July 2019

The study has been conducted to assess the social safety net programmes for ensuring food security and poverty reduction in char area of Jamalpur district, Bangladesh during the period of July-August in 2016. Survey method was used to collect primary data from Madargonj upazila of Jamalpur district. A total of 60 sample households were selected purposively for collecting data where 25 were under old age allowance, 15 were widow allowance and 20 were VGF/VGD card holders. Descriptive and tabular analysis was used to achieve the major objectives of the study. There are many Safety Net Programmes launched in the study area, like old age allowance, widow allowance, VGD/VGF, test relief, food for works and so on. The findings showed that after getting the allowance, the food consumption pattern, health, etc. are improving. Before joining SSNPs, about 77% people were food insecure but now the value is 68% and their calorie intake is 1834 kcal. The food security index became 0.79 and the food insecure household fall short of required calorie intake by 18 percent. It has been found that about 55% respondents are living below the poverty line but the joining to the SSNP, their situation is improving. Finally, it can be said that the SSNPs are much effective and could be a successful poverty alleviation strategy for the Government of Bangladesh.

Progressive Agriculture 30 (1): 75-85, 2019