bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconceptualising Law
Authors: Deagon Alex
Published: April 2021

This article explores the idea of violence and peace in Christian theology. In particular, it considers the idea of violence as comprised of antagonism and alienation, and ultimately a ‘pagan’ celebration of war and death. Even the famed pax Romana is itself the violent suppression of violence. Drawing on Augustine, the article contrasts this ‘pagan’ violence with the Christian idea of ontological peace—the harmonious ordering and fellowship of difference between God and humanity, or what John Milbank calls ‘the reconciliation of virtue with difference’. Though this Christian critique is historically situated, it creates an opportunity to reconceptualise our modern legal system so that we may move from a liberal atomistic individualism to a more harmonious community of being, governed by ‘the law of love’.
Susan J. Palmer, Martin Geoffroy and Paul L. Gareau (eds), The Mystical Geography of Quebec: Catholic Schisms and New Religious Movements.
Authors: Possamai Adam
Published: April 2021

Susan J. Palmer, Martin Geoffroy and Paul L. Gareau (eds), The Mystical Geography of Quebec: Catholic Schisms and New Religious Movements. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, pp. xiii + 274, ISBN: 978-3-03033-061-3.
From Pacifism to Tyrannicide
Authors: Rayson Dianne
Published: April 2021

Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s (1906–1945) engagement in conspiracies to assassinate Hitler appears to some as a distinct movement from his earlier position on pacifism. This article examines the contributing factors to this apparent contradiction and addresses Bonhoeffer’s ethical rationale for religious violence in the context of the Third Reich. The article recognises the currency of Bonhoeffer’s decision-making in contemporary political scenarios and in relation to philosophical positions on ethics. Bonhoeffer’s ethical frames of Christonomy, Stellvertretung and Sachgemäßheit (vicarious representative action and contextuality) are discussed in the context of his engagement with the underground Confessing Church and in opposition to the Deutsche Christen (German Christian) church’s complicity with the Reich. The article then turns towards the seminal issues of the Anthropocene, climate change, mass migration and biodiversity loss, asking whether religious violence might be justified in the face of this existential crisis.
Muzyka podczas papieskich pielgrzymek w archidiecezji krakowskiej w latach 1997–2016
Authors: Tyrała Robert
Published: April 2021

The papal pilgrimages in the Cracow Archdiocese were always a huge challenge and a significant event for the faithful. Hence there is a need of basing the subject on a certain assumption. It suggests that the entire collected material on the subject, thus this study should refer not only to the music (compositions) as such but also to the people who cre-ated it, namely: music committees of the pope’s pilgrimages, composers commissioned by the Church, performing artists (scholae, choirs, orchestras, soloists, cantors, conductors). Naturally, we cannot forget about the faithful participating in prayers. Music, be an inte-gral part of solemn liturgy (SC 112) during the papal pilgrimages of: John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Pope Francis have been properly prepared and experienced both at liturgies and at other events. Pope John Paul II visited the Cracow Archdiocese in the following years: 1979 (Cracow, Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, Wadowice, Nowy Targ), 1983 (Kraków), 1987 (Kraków), 1991 (twice: Cracow in June and Cracow, Wadowice in August), 1997 (Cracow, Zakopane, Ludźmierz), 1999 (Cracow), 2002 (Cracow). Pope Benedict XVI came to Poland once in 2006, staying in Cracow and Wadowice. Pope Francis visited Poland on the World Youth Day in 2016. In total there were 10 papal visits to Cracow. This study presents only those which have been paid to Cracow since 199734
Opowieść o pewnej niepodległości
Authors: Pochroń Natalia
Published: April 2021

The essay is an attempt to understand a thought of John Paul II about the issue of independence. In her thesis author tried to show a various countenances of this value and its difficult character, that often requires many sacrifices. It was proved by referring to a history of a complicated, painful relations between Polish and Ukrainians during the interwar period and the crime committed in Volhynia. Calling the chosen speeches, hom-ilias and encyclicas of the Holy Father, author wanted to show its timeless and universal character, that has an application also in a modern world.
Study on anti-explosion protection of composite steel plate lining structure
Authors: Kong Desen , Wang Xiaomin , Deng Meixu , Song Cheng
Published: April 2021

A subway, as a transportation facility for huge traffic, is prone to be the target of terrorist bombings while facilitating people in traffic significantly. Accordingly, to reduce the impact of security risk, this paper proposes a new composite steel plate lining structure to ensure subway anti-explosion protection in light of the advantages of high shear strength and tension resistance of a composite steel plate. In addition, by referring to the case of Nanjing (in China) subway project, this study established a numerical model for the anti-explosion protection impact of a composite steel plate lining structure in a subway tunnel through a dynamic analysis software LS-Dyna, and analysed the dynamic response of the lining structure of the numerical model with or without a composite steel plate under a 10 kg trinitrotoluene (TNT) and a 30 kg TNT of explosive equivalents. According to the results, the composite steel lining structure is able to effectively absorb shock waves in case of subway explosion, and the acceleration and velocity of the tunnel lining structure are reduced significantly, which can effectively prevent an explosion under a low explosive equivalent.
Investigations on development of early distresses on bituminous pavement in India and remedies
Authors: Sandra Amarendra Kumar , Nallana Nirmal Kumar
Published: April 2021

In the present study, reasons for early distresses noticed on the bituminous pavement of a four-lane divided highway between the Pardi and Agrasen sections of National Highway 6 from km 498.000 to km 544.000, in India, were investigated. The total length of the road project is 46 km. A detailed pavement condition mapping was carried out, and various distresses were noticed on the surface. To assess the reasons for the distresses, combined cores of the bitumen surface course and the base course were taken from 57 locations, 29 on the left-hand side and 28 on the right-hand side of the carriageway, and mix properties were evaluated in the laboratory. The investigation on the mixes revealed that bituminous cores collected from both the surface course and binder course have no resemblance to the job mix formula. Non-homogeneity of layer thicknesses, variation in mix properties, variation in aggregate gradation and high filler–binder ratios were observed. Aside from the laboratory investigation, the physical condition of bitumen cores was studied and the conditions of the pavement layers were assessed based on the deflection basin parameters. This paper presents a systematic procedure adopted for identifying the causes of early distresses, and appropriate treatments are suggested for rectification.
A Utilização do Geoprocessamento como Ferramenta de Gestão no Processo de Modernização da Iluminação Pública na Cidade do Recife-PE
Authors: Júnior Lúcio Luiz Fidélis de Freitas , Silva Marília Dantas da , Moura Micaella Raíssa Falcão de
Published: April 2021

O trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar as principais características e vantagens apresentadas mediante a otimização do gerenciamento do setor de Iluminação Pública (IP) da cidade do Recife-PE, especialmente considerando a aquisição de dados técnicos e uso das geotecnologias como ferramenta estratégica da IP. Para tal, melhorias foram implantadas no setor responsável pela gestão da iluminação pública da cidade, sendo realizadas as seguintes etapas: i) Identificação das necessidades físicas e operacionais, para devida reestruturação; ii) Gestão estratégica, considerando a elaboração dos projetos, especificação e qualidade de materiais e fiscalização das obras; iii)  Definição de indicadores para monitoramento dos serviços e controles contratuais; e iv) Análise dos indicadores dos ativos de iluminação pública. A metodologia utilizou ainda o projeto Ilumina Recife, promovido pela prefeitura da cidade do Recife, o qual realizou a instalação de 5.045 novos pontos luminosos de iluminação pública em LED nos grandes corredores, periferias, praças e parques da cidade. Como principais resultados, têm-se que o geoprocessamento das informações obtidas a partir da aquisição de dados técnicos atualizados do sistema de iluminação pública permite ao gestor público que as manutenções corretivas a serem realizadas pelas equipes técnicas sejam mais eficientes, melhorando a qualidade e garantindo a continuidade do serviço prestado à população.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Egzersiz Yapma Durumuna Göre Yaşam Kalitelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ARSLANOĞLU Cansel , ACAR Kürşat , MOR Ahmet , BAYNAZ Kadir , KARAKAŞ Fatih , İPEKOĞLU Gökhan , ARSLANOĞLU Erkal
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı; üniversite öğrencilerinin egzersiz yapma durumlarına göre yaşam kalitelerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Sinop Üniversitesi’nin farklı fakülte ve yüksekokullarında öğrenim gören toplam 10646 öğrenciden 2923’ü (1648 kadın, 1275 erkek) oluşturmaktadır. Her fakülte ve yüksekokulu temsil edecek şekilde basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle örneklem seçilmiş ve anketler 2017-2018 bahar döneminde uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, kişisel bilgi formu ile Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (WHOQOL-BRIEF) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenerek, Independent-samples t-test ile analiz edilmiştir. Tüm istatistiksel hesaplamalarda SPSS 21.0 V paket program kullanılmış ve p<0,05 anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinin (n=711) %24,3’ünün düzenli olarak egzersiz yaptığı, (n=2212) %75,7’sinin ise düzenli olarak egzersiz yapmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Yaşam kalitesi ölçeğinde ve alt boyutlarında egzersiz yapanlar lehine anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Cinsiyet değişkeni açısından ise yaşam kalitesi alt boyutlarından “ruhsal alan” alt boyutunda erkek öğrenciler lehine farklılık belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Çalışmamızda düzenli egzersiz yapmanın yaşam kalitesi üzerinde etkisi incelenmiş ve düzenli egzersiz yapan katılımcıların yaşam kaliteleri daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Üniversite öğrencilerine öğrenim süresi boyunca gerekli eğitim verilerek düzenli egzersizin öneminin anlatılması ve egzersizi bir davranış ve yaşam biçimi haline getirmelerinin sağlanması, öğrencilerin yaşam kalitelerini artırmada önemli rol oynayacaktır.
Müzik Öğrenme ve Öğretim Yaklaşımları Dersi Hakkında Öğrenci Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZGÜL Yusuf
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada müzik öğrenme ve öğretme yaklaşımları dersi hakkındaki öğrenci görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılının güz döneminde İç Anadolu bölgesinde bir üniversitenin müzik öğretmenliği bölümünde okumakta olan 23 ikinci sınıf öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanması amacıyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanmış ve dersi almış olan öğretmen adaylarına uygulanmıştır. Görüşme formu neticesinde elde edilen veriler üzerinde içerik analizi yapılmış, sonrasında kod ve kategori oluşturularak değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, ders hakkındaki öğretmen adayı görüşlerinin çoğunlukla olumlu olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen adayları ders içeriğinde bulunan sınıf-içi uygulama örnekleri ile konu öğretimi üzerine tecrübe kazandıklarını, topluluk önünde ders anlatma imkânı bulduklarını ve mesleki deneyim kazandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Çalışmada bazı öğrenciler ise ders içeriğine çalgı öğretimi ile ilgili alıştırmaların da eklenmesi gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Müzik öğretmenlerinin meslek hayatları boyunca aktif bir çalgı öğreticisi oldukları göz önüne alındığında, sadece çalabilen değil, aynı zamanda o çalgıyı öğretebilen öğretmenler yetiştirebilmek önem taşımaktadır. Tüm bu veriler göz önüne alındığında bireysel çalgı dersini yürüten öğretim elemanlarının derslerinde öğretmen adaylarının teknik gelişimlerinin yanı sıra öğretim kabiliyetlerindeki gelişime de odaklanmaları önerilmektedir. Ayrıca bir sonraki program güncellemesinde bu ders veya muadiline ayrılan haftalık sürenin artırılması ve bireysel çalgı-piyano derslerinin öğretimini konu alan derslerin müfredata eklenmesi önerilmiştir.
WILL THE MECHANISM OF PRESERVATION HELP TO CONSERVE THE OLD CENTER OF SAMARA
Authors: Lashchenko Snezhana Vladimirovna , Grozovsky Boris Vladimirovich
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the project of preservation and regulation the historical center of Samara (the historical settlement) and consider the positions of developers, authorities and local architects about it. The subject of protection, regulation tools and the concept of integrated protective zone are discussed. The article argues that the policy of the historical settlement project in Samara is aimed not to preserve the historical environment, but to stimulate a densification with new buildings due to the demolition of dilapidated houses. The protection zones are being reduced, regulations make it possible to densify urban blocks with new buildings. They violate the parameters of the historical buildings (height, proportions, percentage of land use, the boundaries of land surveying). The list of valuable town-forming objects, which has not yet been accepted, did not include buildings located inside the blocks. It will lead to the destruction of their internal structure and loss the main unit of morphology and socio-cultural fabric of the old center samaras courtyards.
SAMARA YARD. TO THE RELEASE OF THE RUSSIAN-DUTCH MONOGRAPH ON THE HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT OF SAMARA
Authors: Malakhov Sergey Alekseevich , Repina Evgenia Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2021

A joint bilingual Russian-Dutch publication The Samara Yard is presented - the result of the work of a group of architects who managed to unite into one research team and win a grant from the Dutch Foundation for Creative Industries. Similar grants in 2019 were provided to two more authors projects from other countries. The rationale prepared by us at the stage of the competitive competition of applicants for a grant from more than 100 countries made it possible to attract the attention of international expert groups, the Foundations management and, as a result, to achieve a high-quality research and publication at the level of international standards. The central theme of the research and publication is a unique urban planning phenomenon - Samara Yard, a historically formed architectural and planning unit that translates into the modern discourse of urban practices the most important features of a sustainable urban environment.
Perspectives of osteoarthritis prevention and therapy personification based on the analysis of comorbid background, genetic polymorphisms and microelement status
Authors: Torshin I. Yu. , Lila A. M. , Naumov A. V. , Sardaryan I. S. , Bogacheva T. E. , Grishina T. R. , Gogoleva I. V. , Limanova O. A. , Gromova O. A.
Published: April 2021

Objective: analysis of the osteoarthritis (OA) comorbidity taking into account the microelement status and genetic polymorphisms of the examined patients, determination of the prospects for the OA prevention and therapy.

Material and methods. A cross-sectional study of a multiethnic cohort (n=655, mean age 43±14 years, 95% CI 29–70) formed on the basis of the Institute of Microelements database, was carried out. For all participants, the content of the 62 elements of the Element Periodic Table profile in hair was identified and variants of 120 nucleotide polymorphisms associated with various pathologies were defined

Results. The study found that 18 of the 27 ICD-10 diagnoses examined were comorbid with OA. Osteoarthritis was comorbid with pathologies with a pronounced component of inflammation (ulcerative colitis, atherosclerosis, unspecified encephalopathy, obesity, diabetes mellitus, essential (primary) hypertension, urine calculus, acute myocardial infarction, cholelithiasis, etc.). The core of OA comorbidity was established, which included following pathologies: chronic cerebral ischemia, diabetes mellitus, thrombophlebitis, atherosclerosis, cholelithiasis. Seven profiles of the most frequent combinations of these diagnoses were identified. The presence of 2 out of 5 of these pathologies was recorded in 92% of patients with OA (n=50) and only in 2% of control patients (n=600), which corresponded to an extreme increase in the risk of OA (OR 56.3, 95% CI 17.4–181.6, p<10–20). Analysis of the 62 elements profile of the Element Periodic Table content in hair showed that reduced levels of silicon, molybdenum, vanadium and calcium are significantly associated with OA. As a result of studying data on 120 nucleotide polymorphisms, OA was significantly associated with the LPL Ser447Stop CC, LPL N291S AA, NOS3 E298D GG, and MTHFR 677 CC genotypes, which regulate lipid metabolism and inflammation.

Conclusion. Based on the obtained results the prospects for the use of chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine sulfate in patients with an increased risk of OA development are shown.
Avaliação do potencial de bioacumulação de cromo em plantas de girassol
Authors: Costa Sérgio , Vicente Markio Gonçalves , Gomes Vinicius , Arana Alba Regina Azevedo , Uliana Maíra
Published: April 2021

A remediação baseada em plantas (fitorremediação) é uma ferramenta biotecnológica utilizada para a descontaminação de solos e/ou corpos d’água poluídos, inclusive por metais. O objetivo do presente estudo foi estudar a bioacumulação em plantas de girassol (Helianthus annus L.) cultivadas em solo contaminado por cromo (Cr) metálico utilizando a planta girassol, que é um dos melhores “hiperacumuladores” para a fitorremediação de locais poluídos por metais. Foram analisados o acúmulo de Cr no conteúdo de biomassa da parte aérea e no óleo extraído das sementes das plantas cultivadas em solo contaminado por esse metal. Os girassóis foram cultivados em vasos e os tratamentos foram com soluções de dicromato de potássio (K2Cr2O7) nas concentrações zero, 18, 36 e 72 mg Kg-1 e as análises foram realizadas por espectrometria de absorção atômica. Os resultados indicaram que há redução significativa da biomassa das plantas com aumento da dosagem de Cr, acumulando altas porcentagens do metal nos tecidos vegetais da parte aérea, sendo tóxico na concentração mais elevada (72 mg kg-1). No óleo, observou-se que nas diferentes concentrações de Cr no solo, o teor encontrado do metal foi o mesmo. A planta de girassol apresenta potencial fitoextrator de Cr quando cultivada em solo contaminado por esse metal. Destaca-se que o óleo extraído das sementes cultivadas nestas condições não é adequado para consumo humano, em virtude do alto teor de metal.
Caracterização da produção de Tilápia-do-Nilo Oreochromis niloticus em diferentes sistemas de cultivo no Sul de Santa Catarina
Authors: Vicente Luiz Rodrigo Mota , Jatobá Adolfo , Silva Laura Rafaela da
Published: April 2021

Esta pesquisa avaliou parâmetros físico-químicos da água, prevalência de ectoparasitos, caracterização hematológica e desempenho zootécnico de tilápia-do-nilo (O. niloticus) cultivada em três diferentes sistemas de produção na região Sul de Santa Catarina. Foram utilizadas 149.360 tilápias, distribuídas em nove viveiros escavados, em uma área de 46.710 m2. Os sistemas de cultivo avaliados foram: Sistema 1: integrado com suinocultura (utilizando dejetos totais); Sistema 2: integrado com suinocultura (utilizando dejetos sólidos); e Sistema 3: extensivo. As densidades médias iniciais dos cultivos foram de 3,05 ± 0,11; 3,59 ± 0,47; e 1,09 ± 0,54 peixes m-2 nos sistemas 1, 2 e 3, respectivamente. Dentre os parâmetros de qualidade de água analisados, os compostos nitrogenados (amônia total, N-nitrito, N-nitrato) foram significativamente menores no sistema extensivo (p < 0,05). Os teores de oxigênio dissolvido não diferiram significativamente (p > 0,05) entre os três sistemas de cultivo. A prevalência de tricodinídeos foi significativamente menor (p < 0,05) nas brânquias de peixes do sistema extensivo e maior no muco do sistema com dejetos totais. A prevalência de monogeneas foi mais elevada (p < 0,05) nas brânquias dos peixes no sistema com uso de dejeto total. Dentre os parâmetros hematológicos, os neutrófilos apresentaram-se em maior número (p < 0,05) no sistema extensivo, enquanto os trombócitos, linfócitos e monócitos foram menores no sistema com dejeto total (p < 0,05). O peso final, produtividade média e a taxa de sobrevivência foram menores no sistema extensivo (p < 0,05). Considerando os parâmetros de qualidade de água, o perfil hematológico, a prevalência de parasitos e os índices de produção, o sistema semi-intensivo com uso de dejetos sólidos foi o mais equilibrado dentre os estudados, com resultados satisfatórios para o produtor e o meio ambiente.
Contração volumétrica da Uva ‘Itália’
Authors: Ferreira Edilene Alves , Figueiredo Neto Acácio , Costa Marylia de Sousa , Costa Josenara Daiane de Souza , Coelho Bruno Emanuel Souza , Morais David Yuri de Melo Nunes
Published: April 2021

A desidratação de frutas é um mercado promissor e pouco explorado no Brasil. Um dos principais problemas da remoção da água das frutas é a perda de qualidade em função das alterações estruturais, por conta do elevado teor de água. Objetivou-se neste trabalho analisar a contração volumétrica durante a secagem de bagas de uva ‘Itália’. Os frutos foram submetidos à secagem em condições controladas de temperaturas (60 e 70 ºC) até atingir teor de umidade final de equilíbrio do ar. Foram construídas as curvas de secagem, determinadas propriedades físicas, o índice de contração volumétrica e o ajuste de modelos matemáticos às curvas de secagem e de contração volumétrica. O tempo de secagem perdurou 38 e 48 horas para as temperaturas de 60 e 70 ºC, quando atingiram teores de umidade próximos a 20% (base seca). Houve maior contração volumétrica das bagas sob temperatura de 70 ºC. O modelo matemático que melhor se ajustou à análise de contração volumétrica a 60 ºC foi o modelo de Corrêa et al. (2011) e o de exponencial a 70 ºC.
Segurança e tolerabilidade da estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua anódica em crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral
Authors: Cardoso Thiago da Silva Gusmão , Muszkat Mauro
Published: April 2021

O foco deste estudo é investigar a segurança e tolerabilidade da ETCC anódica em crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral (PC). Participaram desse estudo dez crianças e adolescentes com PC do tipo hemiplégica e diplégica, com idade entre oito e 17 anos (média = 11,40, dp = 2,83). Os sujeitos participaram de cinco sessões de ETCC anódica no córtex parietal posterior (CPP) direito, com o cátodo posicionado no músculo deltoide esquerdo. Após cada sessão de estimulação foi aplicado um questionário padronizado para avaliação de efeitos adversos. Os resultados revelaram os seguintes efeitos adversos: as taxas de prurido (62%), sensação de queimação (16%) e formigamento (23%). A maior parte dos efeitos foi classificada como de intensidade leve pelos participantes, demonstrando a alta tolerabilidade e segurança da ETCC em crianças e adolescentes com PC.
Disposição histórica das internações por Acidente Vascular Cerebral Isquêmico no Nordeste brasileiro entre 1999-2019
Authors: Bessa Nathalia Priscilla Oliveira Silva , Lima Filho Bartolomeu Fagundes de , Fernandes Ana Clara Teixeira , Alves Nadja de Oliveira , Cavalcanti Fabrícia Azevedo da Costa
Published: April 2021

O objetivo foi analisar a disposição histórica das internações por Acidente Vascular Cerebral Isquêmico (AVCI) e suas características hospitalares dos últimos 20 anos no nordeste brasileiro, hipotetizando o impacto da criação de políticas públicas nacionais. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico retrospectivo de série temporal entre 1999-2019, baseado em dados coletados no Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH) do SUS (DATASUS). Os dados foram estratificados por sexo e faixa etária, e observou-se grande redução do número de internações, valor total (custo) e número de óbitos entre 2001-2002 e entre 2013-2014; os demais anos apresentaram graus proporcionais de constância, sem alterações importantes. As mesmas variáveis aumentaram com a idade, mas mostraram-se equivalentes entre os sexos. Concluiu-se que dados estudados sobre AVCI indicaram declínio acentuado nos anos de 2002 e 2014. Inúmeros fatores podem ter influenciado essa mudança de comportamento, incluindo a implementação de programas como o Hiperdia e Mais Médicos.
Reduction in blood donations: the importance of campaing donation in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
Authors: Pessoni Livia Lara , Aquino Erika Carvalho de , Alcantara Keila Correia de
Published: April 2021

To analyze the trends of blood donations in a public blood center of Goias, Brazil (HEMOGO – Hemocentro do Estado de Goiás), considering incentive campaigns and transfusion transmissible infection. Retrospective study of the blood donations between 2010-2016. Donors were grouped into autologous, voluntary, replacement and campaign categories. There were 149,983 donations with a reduction of 29% (p
Aspects of surgical treatment in a petient with Isaac’s syndrome
Authors: Koryshkov Nikolay A. , Mikhailova Lyudmila K. , Khodzhiev Artur S. , Litvinov Igor I.
Published: April 2021

This article presents a clinical case demonstrating the correction treatment of the lower extremities in a patient with Issacs syndrome, as well as the results of ankle surgery and successful post-surgery rehabilitation. The high efficiency of surgery as a treatment method was confirmed.
¿Qué es y cómo se mide la calidad en Educación Física? Una revisión de literatura
Authors: Del Val Martín Pablo , Sebastiani Obrador Enric , Blázquez Sánchez Domingo
Published: April 2021

La Educación Física de calidad (EFC) es un tema candente en la actualidad, sin embargo, sigue siendo difícil establecer una definición unísona de qué es y qué hay que hacer para alcanzarla en nuestras clases. En este sentido, varios son los autores que han investigado sobre cómo medir la calidad en Educación Física. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura científica publicada en el periodo comprendido entre los años 2017-2021 en las bases de datos de Web of Science y Scopus. Se partió del diagrama de flujo de la metodología Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses para analizar un número total de 14 artículos. Las conclusiones muestran un mayor uso de metodologías cuantitativas para medir la calidad en Educación Física, así como una priorización de la opinión/desempeño docente como factor determinante de la calidad.
Reflexiones sobre la enseñanza del “oficio” de historiador a partir de la práctica docente en Misiones, Argentina
Authors: Gallero María Cecilia
Published: April 2021

Este artículo analiza la enseñanza de la escritura de la historia a partir de mi experiencia docente en el dictado del “Seminario de Metodología de la Investigación Histórica” a los alumnos del último año del Profesorado de Historia del Instituto Antonio Ruiz de Montoya en Posadas, Misiones, Argentina. Una provincia que desde su situación histórica-geográfica se encuentra en los márgenes nacionales, los que a su vez están agudizados por su propia condición de frontera con los países de Brasil y Paraguay, y por el vacío marginal de los estudios históricos realizados desde los centros académicos.Una de las principales competencias en enseñar cómo escribir una monografía fue afianzar ciertas destrezas que se plasman o evidencian en la “teoría histórica”. Los alumnos, futuros profesores, aunque se dedicaran luego a la enseñanza de la historia, debían saber aplicar los fundamentos metodológicos y lo que implica la investigación histórica.
Antimicrobial Test of 1-(2.5-Dihydroxi Phenyl)-(3-Pyridine-2-Il) -Propanone Compound in Enterococcus Faecalis and Escherichia Coli Bacteria Using a Well Diffusion Method
Authors: Wibowo Andy Eko , Hatala Rivaldy Rifai , Edang Awalludin M
Published: April 2021

1-(2.5-dihydroxy phenyl)-(3-pyridine-2-il)-propenone compound is a compound synthesized by reacting the pyridine-2-carbaldehyde and 2.5-dihydroxyacetophenone compound without solvent with K2CO3 (Potassium Carbonate) catalyst in the microwave. The 1-(2.5-dihydroxy phenyl)-(3-pyridine-2-il)-propenone compound is a chalcone derivative compound substituted by two hydroxy groups on ring A and has 2-pyridyl groups on ring B. Chalcone is a secondary metabolite compound from the flavonoid group, which has several activities as anti-platelet, anti-bacterial, immunomodulator, anti-hyperglycemic, and anti-inflammatory. This study aims to determine the antibacterial effect of 1-(2.5-dihydroxifenil)-(3-pyridine-2-il)-propenone compound against Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli bacteria. This study used TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) and Melting Point Test to analyze the purity of 1-(2.5-dihydroxy phenyl)-(3-pyridine-2-il)-propenone compound. Meanwhile, the test for antibacterial activity used a well diffusion method. Concentration variation for 1-(2.5-dihydroxifenyl)-(3-pyridine-2-il)-propenone compound as antibacterial in Escherichia coli were 0.25 mg/100 μl, 0.5 mg/200 μl, and 0.75 mg/300 μl. Meanwhile, the concentration variation for Enterococcus faecalis bacteria was 5%, 2.5%, 1.25% and was replicated three times. The results of the compound purity test using the melting point test and Thin Layer Chromatography (TCL) showed that the 1-(2.5-dihydroxy phenyl)-(3-pyridine-2-il)-propenone compound was pure. The results of the antibacterial activity test for 1-(2.5-dihydroxiphenyl)-(3-pyridine-2-il)-propenone compound showed no zone of inhibition at each test concentration. In conclusion, the 1-(2.5-dihydroxifenyl)-(3-pyridine-2-il)-propenone compound did not have an antibacterial effect on Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli bacteria.
OSMANLI DÖNEMİNDE TRABZON VE ÇEVRESİNDE KURULAN PARA VAKIFLARI (1858-1920)
Authors: KARAMAN Oktay
Published: April 2021

Para vakıfları, sosyal amaçlara yönelik olarak kurulmuştur. Bu çeşit vakıflar genellikle belli bir köy veya mahalle halkının ortak ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak, aralarında yardımlaşma ve dayanışmayı sağlamak için oluşturulmuşlardır. Dinî müesseselerin, çeşme, yol, köprü gibi imar faaliyetlerinin sürdürülmesinde para vakıflarının önemi büyüktür. Özellikle para vakıfları bu çeşit kurumların kurulmasından çok varlıklarının devam ettirilmesi için kurulmuşlardır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde eğitim, bayındırlık, sağlık hizmetleri ile dinî ve hayrî hizmetlerin büyük kısmı para vakıfları tarafından karşılanmıştır. Ayrıca ekonomik yönden sıkıntı çeken esnaf ve halkın nakit para ihtiyacını da para vakıfları sağlamıştır. Trabzon ve çevresinde 1858-1920 yılları arasında kurulan 277 adet para vakfı ise mahalle ve köylerde faaliyet gösteren dinî ve sosyal kurumların yaşaması ve faaliyetlerinin devam ettirilmesi için kurulmuştur. Bu vakıflar aynı zamanda bulundukları yerde halkın nakit para ihtiyaçlarını da karşılamışlardır. Belli muamele oranları ile aşırı faizciliğin de önüne geçmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti döneminde Trabzon ve çevresinde kurulan para vakıflarının sayıları, vakıf kurucularının özellikleri ve sosyal statüleri vakfedilen para miktarları ve hizmet amaçları belirtilmeye çalışılacaktır.
MAARİF MÜFETTİŞİ MUSTAFA ZİHNİ’NİN 11 MART 1331/24 MART 1915 TARİHLİ TEFTİŞ RAPORU BAĞLAMINDA CANİK SANCAĞI'NDA EĞİTİM-ÖĞRETİM
Authors: YILDIZ Hasan
Published: April 2021

Yönetimin temel fonksiyonlarından biri olan teftiş, her zaman ve her zeminde yerine getirilmesi gereken mühim bir faaliyettir. Osmanlıda Tanzimat’la birlikte devlet kurumlarının daha iyi hizmet verebilmesini sağlamak amacıyla kurulan teftiş birimlerinden en önemlisi maarifin teftişine ilişkin olanıdır. Başta Müslüman ahali olmak üzere imparatorluk coğrafyasının dört bir yanına dağılmış farklı ırk, din ve mezhebe mensup toplulukların eğitim gördüğü mekteplerin tamamının teftişi, güç olduğu kadar devletin bekası adına da ihmal edilemez bir görevdir.

Bu çalışma, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın devam ettiği süreçte, Maarif Müfettişi Mustafa Zihni tarafından Canik Sancağına bağlı Çarşamba, Terme, Ünye ve Fatsa kaza merkezlerinde gerçekleştirilmiş olan denetimler sonucunda tanzim edilen teftiş raporunu konu edinmektedir. Bahse konu teftiş raporu, mezkur kaza merkezlerinin ilkokul düzeyindeki eğitim-öğretim durumunu ortaya koyarken aynı zamanda dönemin teftiş yaklaşımına dair çıkarımlarda bulunulmasına da katkı sağlamaktadır.
KALANDAR SOĞUĞU’NDA YENİ GERÇEKÇİ TEMSİL: SİNEMATİK VE ANLATIBİLİMSEL BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ÇIRAKLI Mustafa Zeki
Published: April 2021

Karadeniz bölgesi ve yörenin kendine has insanları birçok roman, hikaye, şarkı ve filmde konu edilmiştir. Bunlardan biri olan Türk-Macar ortak yapımı Kalandar Soğuğu (2015) ise dünya çapında beğeni toplayarak dikkat çeken bir çalışma olmuştur. Senaryosunu Mustafa Kara ve Bilal Sert’in yazdığı film son dönem Türk sinema yapımları arasında yer edinmeyi başarmış önemli bir sinematik anlatı olarak kayda geçmiştir. Film sıradan insanın yaşantısı aracılığıyla evrensel temaların işlendiği gerçekçi bir temsildir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kalandar Soğuğu’nu sinematik gerçekçilik perspektifinden anlatıbilimsel olarak incelemektir. Çalışma, anlatının eleştirel okumalarına kuramsal katkı sunması yönünden özgündür. Sinematik ve anlatısal analizde Bazin (1967), Chatman (1990) ve Greimas (1982)’ın terminolojileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın anlatıbilimsel bulguları şunlardır: (a) film sıradan karakterlerin hikâyesini anlatır, ancak asal insanlık durumunu gösterir; (b) bir metin olarak anlatı, önceki metinlerle metinler arası ilişkilere sahiptir ve sinema dilinin bugüne kadar ki gerçekçi temsil deneyimlerinden yararlanır; (c) film gerçekçi sinematik bir anlatı olarak, ‘senaryo’, ‘sinematik imge’, ‘kurgu’ ve ‘müzik’ unsurlarının salt sentezini yapmanın ötesine geçerek gerçeğin şiirini yansıtan sahnelere yer verir. Sonuç olarak, Kalandar Soğuğu yeni-gerçekçi unsurlarla modernist öğeleri buluşturarak modern bir destan anlatmayı ve gerçekçi bir sinema dili yakalamayı başarır.
Tourist Supply in Fluvial Passenger Transport: Sample of Large and Medium Size Vessels in Manaus, Amazon, Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Estadual do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil, Gaspar Ágata Fernanda dos Santos , Farias Jonathan Nuel Lesses Freire ,   Universidade Estadual do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil, Guimarães Márcia Raquel Cavalcante ,   Universidade Estadual do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil, Fonsêca Maria Helena de Souza ,   Universidade Estadual do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil, Batista Selma Paula Maciel ,   Universidade Estadual do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil
Published: April 2021

This article presents an analysis of the tourist offer in fluvial passenger transport in Amazonas, in large vessels, departing from Porto Roadway, Manaus, and medium-sized, offered by the Fluvial Transport Cooperative of Marina do David [Acamdaf] and Cooperativa Solinegro in Porto da Ceasa. It is a quantitative-qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research, using semi-structured observation to collect itinerary data from the selection for the sample of a large and a medium-sized vessel, the description of the structure and service provision. The research is guided by the literature of Lohmann and Netto (2008), La Torre (2002), Sancho (2001) on transport in tourism; Boullón (2002), on the influence of the transport system in the structuring of the tourist space; Queiroz (2019), Macedo (2014) and Pereira (2013) on river transport in Amazonas. The results point to the latent need for structuring the tourist offer of fluvial passenger transport departing from Manaus, due to the scarcity in the offer of other modes that guarantee intercity mobility for residents and tourists in Amazonas.
Dynamics in Cultural Spaces in the Historic Center of Portimão Portugal
Authors:   Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal, Rodrigues Ana , Rosa Manuela ,   Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal, Rebelo Efigénio ,   Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal
Published: April 2021

The main goal of this study consists in building indicators regarding the performance of cultural venues in the city of Portimão, Alrgarve region, Portugal, which are inserted in a pedestrian route, the Accessible Tourist Route of Portimão. These are the Museum of Portimão, a cultural venue that expresses the local history of the canning industry, and the Tempo Theatre, placed also in a historic building, where there are cultural performances. Both buildings are architectural objects with heritage value, with rehabilitation design for cultural spaces. The methodology applied is characterised by a theoretical basis, by the collection and analysis of quantitative data. The theoretical knowledge comes from a literature review, in areas e.g.: cultural tourism, accessible tourism, heritage and urban rehabilitation. The quantitative data are arising from the collection of data of the cultural venues Tempo Theatre and Museum of Portimão: number of visitors/viewers and number of sessions and activities since 2008. With this study it can be concluded that the cultural spaces Museum of Portimão and Tempo Theatre are enjoyed not only by residents but also by visitors, in the city of Portimão. This analysis defends the importance of investment in urban regeneration, heritage enhancement and cultural venues to implement an accessible and sustainable cultural tourism.
Karst drainage of lake Chakanbacán and its relation to Icaiche Formation
Authors: Leal-Bautista Rosa M. , Perry Eugene C. , Alvarado-Flores Jesús , Alzate-Gavira Liliana , Domínguez-Maldonado Jorge A. , Tapia-Tussell Raúl
Published: April 2021

El repentino colapso del lago Chakanbacán (también conocido como Om o Chakambacab) ocurrió de forma natural y sin previo aviso entre el 19 y el 21 de agosto de 2018. El Lago Chakanbacán, situado al sur de Quintana Roo, 16.5 Km WNW de Nicolás Bravo, Quintana Roo es parte del borde occidental del polje Morocoy-Nuevo Becak. El desplome asociado con el drenaje del lago ha abierto fracturas en la orilla oeste del lago, exponiendo el yeso de la Formación Icaiche. Esta ocurrencia establece la orilla occidental del lago como el afloramiento más oriental conocido del yeso de Icaiche en la zona. El drenaje del lago Chakanbacán parece ser parte de un proceso kárstico que ocurre por rápida disolución y eliminación selectiva de capas de yeso de la Formación Icaiche bajo el lecho del lago. Por lo tanto, el colapso del lago en agosto de 2018 puede demostrar, en tiempo real, un importante proceso de karstificación continuo responsable de una característica geomórologica regional: las numerosas depresiones kársticas drenadas internamente (poljes) de hasta >100 km de largo en Campeche y el sur de Quintana Roo. Se ha propuesto que estos poljes son característicos de colapso resultantes de la eliminación en la solución de yeso de la Formación Icaiche. Estos se producen tanto dentro como adyacentes a una gran área donde la Formación Icaiche se extiende, y, en particular, sobre un estimado de 10000 km2 o más dentro de esa formación donde hay enormes lechos de yeso en la superficie o debajo de una fina capa protectora de roca resistente a la intemperie química.
De Chupícuaro al despoblamiento de la frontera septentrional. Evidencia arqueomagnética del sitio Lo de Juárez (Guanajuato, México)
Authors: López Verónica , Rodríguez Lidia Iris , Goguitchaichvili Avto , Morales Castorena Israel , Cejudo Ruiz Rubén , Morales Juan , María Soler Ana , Bautista Francisco , García Rafael
Published: April 2021

Los estudios arqueomagnéticos han mostrado, durante la última década, una herramienta valiosa para reconstruir cronologías de estructuras expuestas al fuego. A pesar de los importantes trabajos con innumerables hallazgos y su gran impacto regional, la cronología de sitios arqueológicos del estado de Guanajuato, está soportada por escasas dataciones, principalmente radiocarbónicas. El salvamento arqueológico realizado en el municipio de Irapuato, ofreció la oportunidad de analizar un fogón y un horno perfectamente conservados, que son excelentes medios para el registro del Campo Magnético Terrestre al momento de su último uso. Los experimentos magnéticos incluyen: determinación de ciclos de histéresis, adquisición de la magnetización remanente isotermal, curvas termomagnéticas continuas, desmagnetización por campos alternos y determinación de las intensidades geomagnéticas absolutas. La titanomagnetita pobre en titanio emerge como principal portador magnético mientras su estado de dominio corresponde a pseudo-sencillo. Las direcciones características se obtuvieron para ambas estructuras analizadas con razonable precisión. Sin embargo, la arqueointensidad solo fue posible obtener para las muestras del horno (Estructura 2). El resultado de la datación arqueomagnética para el fogón arrojó un intervalo de tiempo entre 973 y 1204 d.C. como la mejor estimación de temporalidad de último uso, lo que corresponde al Posclásico Temprano. En cambio, uno de los intervalos de la datación arqueomagnética del horno, presuntamente de cal, proporcionó un intervalo entre 36 a.C. y 40 d.C., correspondiente a las etapas Interfase y Mixtlán del Formativo Superior. Lo anterior podría corroborar la existencia de reportes de cerámica de estilo Chupícuaro cerca del área. Estos datos abren un nuevo panorama en el estudio de las ocupaciones más tempranas y del Posclásico Temprano que se dieron en este sector del Bajío y abren nuevas interrogantes en torno a la ocupación de la población prehispánica regional. Más aún, en torno a las formaciones sociales que habitaron el Guanajuato prehispánico, en específico, en la Cuenca del río Guanajuato.
Heat Transfer in Evaporator of Thermal Sink in Presence of Subcooled Boiling Section
Authors: Gorbenko Gennadiy A. , Gakal Pavlo G. , Turna Rustem Yu. , Hodunov Artem M. , Reshytov Edem R.
Published: April 2021

The paper proposes a model of heat transfer in the evaporator of the spacecraft thermal control system. The model allows to calculate the average temperature of the evaporator wall and to build a "boiling curve" in a wide range of thermal loads. Adequacy of the model is confirmed by experimental studies on an aluminum thermal sink with high longitudinal thermal conductivity in the range of parameters typical for the thermal control systems of spacecrafts. Ammonia is used as a working fluid. The model might be recommended for use in zero gravity and normal ground conditions.
Comparative Experimental Analysis of Temperature Distribution in Mini Size Permeable and Non-Permeable Varying Salt Density Solar Pond
Authors: Rangaraju Periyasamy , Sivakumar Santhia
Published: April 2021

Varying salt density solar pond is a method that is best suited to absorb and store solar energy. This examination includes the test enhancement of the permeable and non-permeable sunlight-based ponds dependent on its exhibition in different conditions. This experiment was done in Salem, Tamil Nadu, India. This particular topographical area has a high level of solar radiation and is a tropical district. Readings for a period of 30 days were taken; the temperature circulation, a measure of heat energy stored and concentration of salt density was assessed. For examination, two comparable solar ponds of volume 0.02 m3 and a height of 0.32 m was built. Black granite pieces, broken glass pieces, and welding spatter were used as a permeable medium in the lower convective zone (LCZ) in one of the two solar ponds. The temperatures of the permeable solar pond and non-permeable solar pond reached the highest values of 42.3℃ and 40.6℃ respectively. The solar pond with a permeable medium demonstrated an increase of 4.18% in temperature. The difference in amounts of stored thermal energy is 4.54 kJ. From the obtained parameters, the optimization is done and the permeable medium solar pond is found to store more amount of heat energy than the non- permeable solar pond. For the optimization of the mixed medium, criterion parameter βelk has been acquired in the solar pond.
A Smart Community Waste Heat Recovery System Based on Air Source-Sewage Source Compound Heat Pump
Authors: Cheng Yonggao , Wu Yanqing , Bai Siran
Published: April 2021

Compared with the traditional hot water production methods, heat pump systems have the unique advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, and eco-friendly, so they have a very good promotion and application prospect. The sewage source heat pump systems can recover the waste heat of high-temperature sewage produced in residential communities, for this reason, this study integrated the proven air source heat pump technology with the sewage source heat pump technology and conducted a research on the smart community waste heat recovery system based on the air-source/sewage-source Compound Heat Pump system (CHP system). In the paper, the design steps and equipment selection flow of the proposed system were given, the waste heat utilization rate of the proposed system was calculated, and the obtained experimental results verified the energy-saving effect of the proposed system, which had provided a reference for the application of the compound heat pumps in other occasions.
Produksi Rumput Laut (Gracilaria verrucosa) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Jarak Tanam dan Bobot Bibit di Tambak Desa Tlogosadang, Kecamatan Paciran, Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Norma Aprilia Fanni  , Agung Pamuji Rahayu  , Endah Sih Prihatini
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the highest production of planting Gracilaria verrucosa wich is cultivated in the ponds of Tlogosadang Village, Paciran Sub-District, Lamongan District by treating different spacings and initial seed weights. The cultivation method used was longline with a distance of 25 cm between longlines. The treatments were given in the form of spacings of 10 cm, 20 cm, and 30 cm, while the treatments of seed weights were 50 g, 100 g, and 150 g. Treatments were carried out in a pond measuring 20x5 m with a water depth between 90-102 cm depending on the tides. Sampling was conducted every 7 days for 50 days of maintenance by weighed, controlled, and measurement water quality. Before planting seaweed, pond preparation were carried out which included drying, liming, fertilizing to filling the water. This study used a Completely Randomized Factorial (CRF) Design consisted of two factors, namely spacing and seed weight, each with three levels. Data analysis used One-Way ANOVA showed that the treatment of spacing and seed weight gave a very significant difference (P <0.01), so it was continued with the Orthogonal Polynomial Test to see trends. The test results showed that the highest seaweed production was found at a spacing of 20 cm and a seed weight of 50 g, namely 2423.7 g/m. The water quality as a support for the growth of seaweed measured during the study showed that the waters ware classified as good and suitable for the cultivation of Gracilaria verrucosa seaweed.

 

Keywords: Gracilaria verrucosa, longline, seaweed, seed weight, spacing
Ciudadanías en transición. Reintegración, vulnerabilidad y desarrollo humano
Authors: Gómez Guzmán María Soledad
Published: April 2021

Analizar las coordenadas éticas de esta investigación constituye un imperativo en la investigación para la paz y, en consecuencia, de la responsabilidad que debe anteceder cualquier proceso investigativo social y crítico. Los anclajes que unieron e hilaron el presente libro se inscriben bajo la coordenada de que la academia, las universidades y los ejercicios teóricos que allí se gestan deben encaminarse a la reflexión sobre el pasado, el presente y el futuro que nos es común. En el caso colombiano, y debido a las condiciones de excepcionalidad de la violencia que han marcado su ethos, tales coordenadas deben dar lugar a planteamientos que nos reconcilien con una realidad que ha llegado, desde sus múltiples dimensiones, al límite y la destrucción de lo humano y que han reevaluado todas las categorías con las cuales se creía poder nombrar con claridad los acontecimientos históricos.