bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENINGKATAN POTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL DAERAH, MELALUI PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA
Authors: Hidayat Ofi , Ramadhani Muhammad Muthahari
Published: February 2022

BUM Desa as a quasi-public organization needs a special strategy because BUM Desa is branded as a state-owned company at the village level which is still synonymous with ineffective and inefficient institutions. The purpose of this study is to see how the strategy of the existence of BUM Desa in the era of competition and economic and digital openness is required to be able to develop and increase competitiveness, especially in Paser Regency which is a candidate for the gateway to the new capital city of Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by taking BUM Desa which has developed, and which is still in the basic stage.

The results showed that the implementation of the BUM DESA program was mainly in two villages that had two different levels, namely Modang Village and Padang Jaya Village. This is because Capacity Development in the business world has been running in Padang Jaya Village, this is the basis for being substantially superior because the Padang Jaya village government prioritizes processes and trust in the community and local wisdom and is supported by high village income (PAD Desa) in the village. that prioritizes local culture or MSMEs from the community. Based on the assessment of the classification of BUMDes development in Paser Regency, Padang Village BUMDes are in the "Developing" BUMDes category or arguably the only BUMDes that have progressed in Paser Regency compared to BUMDes in Modang Village which are still in the "Basic" category.

The results showed that the level of success of the BUM DESA program in community economic empowerment can be seen from the level of community participation, income levels of BUM DESA members and the level of community welfare. In addition, the implementation of the BUM DESA program in Modang Village and Padang Jaya Village in empowering business entities received an explanation of strengthening Individual Capacity, namely in 3 aspects including Personality capacity development where BUMDesa Padang Jaya got a superior personality capacity than BUMDesa Modang, then Capacity Development in the world work, so that Padang Jaya Village is substantially superior because the Padang Jaya village government prioritizes process and trust in the community and local wisdom and is supported by the high village income (PAD Desa) in the village based on the classification assessment of BUMDesa's development in Paser Regency, which is included in the BUMDesa category. “Developing” or arguably the only advanced BUMDesa in Paser Regency compared to BUMDesa in Modang Village which is still in the “Basic” category.
DESCRIPTION OF THE QUALITY OF PHARMACY STUDENT SLEEP IN THE PANDEMIC PERIOD OF CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19)
Authors: Azmi Rizky Nur , Hanifa Deasy Nur Chairin , Fernando Nur Sholeh Ariyodi , Putri Maulina Rahmawati
Published: February 2022

Sleep is one of the basic human needs that important to support health. The existence of problems in the sleep phase can be the cause of various medical and psychological conditions. The existence of policy to online learning in Covid-19 pandemic can be one of the factors that can affect the quality of student sleep. This research aims to describe of the sleep quality description of pharmacy students during the pandemic. This research is use the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to assessment sleep quality of pharmacy student at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur from July to August 2020 and It was obtained as 140 respondents. The PSQI has seven components related to sleep habits including sleep duration, sleep disturbance, sleep latency time, sleep efficiency habits, daytime dysfunction, use of sleeping pills, and overall sleep quality. This research shown that 84.3% respondents is female sex. 42.1% of respondents needed more than 30 minutes to fall asleep. 81% of pharmacy students were classified in the poor sleepers group based on the PSQI scoring results. This shows that most pharmacy students had poor sleep quality during the Covid-19 pandemic.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SCENARIO QUALITY WITH THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SEVEN JUMPS PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DISCUSSION ON MEDICAL STUDENTS OF MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sandaria Gusti Ferri , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Purnamasari Cicih Bhakti
Published: February 2022

Problem-based learning is a learning method which applies scenario arranged thoroughly according to specific themes and performed through group discussion. The effectiveness of problem-based learning determines the success of students’ learning. This study aims to find the relationship between scenario quality and the effectiveness of problem-based learning seven jumps discussion among medical students of Mulawarman University. This observational analytic study applied cross sectional approach. The respondents of this study were medical students of Mulawarman University which were selected through simple random sampling technique. The data analysis methods were descriptive data analysis and analytic data analysis using Pearson test. There were 202 respondents fulfilling both inclusive and exclusive criteria with 18 – 22 age range. The male respondents were 50 (24.8%) and the female respondents were 152 (75.2%). Each respondent filled in questionnaires twice to evaluate different scenario. A total of 404 data were obtained from 202 respondents. The finding revealed that there was a correlation between scenario quality and problem-based learning seven jumps discussion with p value = 0.000. In conclusion, scenario quality had a relationship with the effectiveness of  problem-based learning seven jumps discussion among medical students of Mulawarman University.
THE EFFECT OF DRINKING TURMERIC STEW TOWARDS REDUCING DYSMENORRHEAL PAIN SCALE ON STUDENTS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 OF EAST PAMONA, POSO REGENCY
Authors: Sali Adrian , Risal Muhammad
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Menstrual pain, or dysmenorrhea, is a problem that practically all women, regardless of age, suffer during their menstrual cycle. However, the adolescent age group has the highest prevalence of women experiencing this. The symptoms of dysmenorrhea include pain in the lower abdomen extending to the waist that typically begins 2-3 days before menstruation and lasts for 1-2 days throughout menstruation, along with certain associated symptoms such as heartburn, pains, or prickles.1 The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of turmeric stew on the pain scale used to diagnose dysmenorrhea in students attending Senior High School 1 East Pamona, Poso Regency. With a total of 34 respondents, this study used the Quasy Experiment method with a non-randomized control group pre-posttest design and a purposive sampling strategy. The study's data were gathered utilizing general data collection sheets and NRS pain scale measurement sheets (Numeric Rating Scale). The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann Whitney U-Test were used to analyze the data. Before drinking turmeric stew, both the treatment and control groups had moderate pain. Meanwhile, the average pain intensity after drinking the turmeric stew was 68.8 % mild pain and 31.2 % no pain in the treatment group, and 37.5% mild discomfort and 62.5 % moderate pain in the control group. Following statistical analysis with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, a p-value of 0,000 ≤ α 0,05was achieved, showing that turmeric stew affected both groups. Additionally, a statistical test utilizing the Mann-Whitney U-Test yielded a value of 0,000 ≤ α 0,05, showing a significant difference in pain scale reduction between the treatment and control groups. To summarize, ingesting turmeric stew has a substantial effect on lowering the pain scale for dysmenorrhea in students.

Keywords: Turmeric stew, Dysmenorrhea, High school students
Application of the Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle for Managing Immune-Related Adverse Events
Authors: Hibi Satoshi , Shirokawa Yuko , Nanya Kengo , Kato Yuko , Ito Nobuto , Kataoka Takae , Yoshida Takashi , Marumo Yoshiaki , Kayukawa Satoshi , Yuasa Shu , Tanaka Yoshiteru , Ina Kenji
Published: February 2022

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) sometimes cause immune-related adverse events (irAEs), the timing of occurrence of which is difficult to predict. We created a system to safely manage the patients treated with ICIs who visit hospital during an emergency.
Methods: We utilized the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle method to improve the quality of countermeasures for irAEs in the emergency room. First, an icon showing the patients treated with ICIs was developed for inclusion in electronic medical records. Second, ICI-specified urgent sets of clinical laboratory tests were prepared to cover the spectrum of irAEs. Third, a direct call system to either the attending physician or the chemotherapy team was established. A flow chart for managing irAEs has been prepared since September 2018. We retrospectively analyzed the electronic medical records from September 2018 to December 2020 to determine the effectiveness of the developed system.
Results: In the first cycle of PDCA, 24 patients administered ICIs were retrospectively surveyed and seven visited the emergency room. Six cases were examined according to the flow chart, whereas the other patient complaining of grade 2 diarrhea were not examined because of incomplete knowledge regarding ICIs and irAEs. As part of the “Act” step, we reminded the doctors of the flow chart and gave a lecture to the residents on how to manage irAEs. During the second and seventh cycle, no cases were observed without consulting the flow chart.
Conclusions: Quality improvement activities for the management of irAEs were conducted using the PDCA cycle methodology. Patients on ICIs are now being continuously monitored to further improve management quality.
Impairments of Social Interaction in Depressive Disorder
Authors: Akinci Erhan , Wieser Max-Oskar , Vanscheidt Simon , Diop Shirin , Flasbeck Vera , Akinci Burhan , Stiller Cora , Juckel Georg , Mavrogiorgou Paraskevi
Published: February 2022

Objective Despite the numerous findings on the altered emotion recognition and dysfunctional social interaction behavior of depressive patients, a lot of the relationships are not clearly clarified.Methods In this pilot study, 20 depressive patients (mean±SD, 38.4±14.2) and 20 healthy subjects (mean±SD, 38.9±15.3) (each in dyads) were videographed. We then analyzed their social interaction behavior and emotion processing in terms of emotion recognition, their own emotional experience, and the expression of emotions under the conditions of a semi-structured experimental paradigm.Results Patients showed more significant impairment regarding the dimensions of social interaction behavior (i.e., attention, interest, and activity) and their interaction behavior was characterized by neutral affectivity, silence, and avoidance of direct eye contact. This interactive behavioral style was statistically related to depressive psychopathology. There were no differences concerning emotion recognition.Conclusion Impairments of non-verbal and verbal social interaction behavior of depressive patients seem to be less associated with disturbances of basic skills of emotion recognition.
Implementasi Ansible Playbook Untuk Mengotomatisasi Manajemen Konfigurasi VLAN Berbasis VTP Dan Layanan DHCP
Authors: Yalestia Chandrawaty Ni Made Anggrena , Hariyadi I Putu
Published: February 2022

Penerapan otomatisasi manajemen konfigurasi jaringan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan meminimalkan risiko kesalahan konfigurasi. Penelitian terdahulu telah berhasil menerapkan otomatisasi manajemen konfigurasi Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN), InterVLAN dan Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server menggunakan Ansible pada infrastruktur jaringan berbasis Cisco. Namun rancangan sistem otomatisasi yang dibuat hanya dapat diterapkan pada rancangan jaringan ujicoba di penelitian tersebut. Konfigurasi kebijakannya masih dikelola secara statik dan digabungkan menjadi satu kesatuan didalam file Ansible playbook sehingga ketika terjadi perubahan harus diubah di dalam file tersebut secara langsung. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan Ansible Playbook dengan variable files yang menampung kebijakan konfigurasi sehingga dapat mengotomatisasi manajemen konfigurasi VLAN berbasis VTP dan layanan DHCP secara dinamis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Network Developement Life Cycle. Rancangan jaringan ujicoba disimulasikan menggunakan PNETLab. Sistem otomatisasi yang dibangun dapat digunakan untuk manajemen konfigurasi perangkat jaringan baik router, switch maupun multilayer switch meliputi pembuatan dan penghapusan VLAN berbasis VTP dan DHCP di setiap lokasi. Selain itu sistem otomatisasi yang dibuat dapat mempercepat proses pengelolaan VLAN berdasarkan 3 (tiga) kali percobaan di setiap lokasi yaitu rata-rata 6 (enam) kali lebih cepat ketika operasi pembuatan konfigurasi. Sedangkan ketika operasi penghapusan konfigurasi, sistem otomatisasi rata-rata 3 (tiga) kali lebih cepat dibandingkan secara manual.
Expressive Acts Realization in “I Care a Lot” Movie
Authors: Virginia Fanny , Mubarak Zia Hisni
Published: February 2022

Realization of expressive acts is a phenomenon of pragmatics that appears in a movie. This descriptive qualitative research aimed at examining the types of expressive acts and how the expressive acts were realized in the movie. In collecting the data, this research implemented the observational method and non-participatory technique. Pragmatic identity method and pragmatic competence- in equalizing technique were applied as the method and technique of analyzing the data. Regarding the theory, this research applied expressive acts theory carried out by Searle and Vanderveken (1985).  The findings revealed that there were 36 data of expressive act in the utterances of the characters. Those were 7 data of apologizing, 1 data of welcoming, 1 data of congratulating, 1 data of condoling, 1 data of greeting, 7 data of thanking, 5 data of complaining, 12 data of complimenting, and 1 data of deploring.  The type of complimenting became the dominant type among other types. It is as a result of the existence of the rich elderly and their wealth that persuaded other characters to express complimenting.
The Present Dilemma of Psychotherapy
Authors: Nascimento Maê
Published: February 2022

This paper intends to be a warning for us, psychotherapists, to be carefully attuned to the huge changes presented by the cultural mutation we are going through and to get ready to adjust to the new era. It describes some of the directions where the current cultural forces are leading to, turning the human being into less reflexive and more tuned to the outside, taken by appearance and living poor and superficial relationships – with self and others. Then, it gives some suggestions towards ways to recover a deeper connection with one’s real essence. Yet it focuses on and values Bioenergetics as being a great path to get there and claims that the momentum for bioenergetic therapists is to give more emphasis to help people go towards the inside in compensation for the tremendous strength of the external reality pulling us to the outside. Finally, it brings the description of two body exercises as suggestions to work energetically with the body in order to achieve that new place.
Ein guter Anfang ist die halbe Arbeit
Authors: Kampmeier Katja
Published: February 2022

Üblicherweise fragt man am Ende einer Mediation die Beteiligten nach ihrer Zufriedenheit mit dem Prozess und der Begleitung. Doch inwiefern können wir bereits in der Vorbereitung der Mediation die Wahrscheinlichkeit von zufriedenen Kund*innen erhöhen? Der Artikel bezieht sich schwerpunktmäßig auf Konflikte in beruflichen, hierarchischen Kontexten. Viele der Anmerkungen sind aber auch auf andere Organisationsformen und Mediationsfelder übertragbar.
THE EFFECT OF WORD FIND PUZZLE ON THE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Syaukani Syaukani , Pane Intan Zulfira
Published: February 2022

The research was intended to know the effectiveness of Word Find
Puzzle in the students’ vocabulary mastery which was observed and
analyzed from students of tenth grade at SMA Baitul Aziz Bandar
Klippa. The method used was quatitative research by using the
experimental research design. The population of this study was
tenth grade students of SMA Baitul Aziz Bandar Klippa. In taking
the sample of this research, the researchers took some students in
each classes as the sample used and divided into 2 classes,
experimental and control. There were 34 students in the
experimental and 26 students in control. The researchers taught by
using the Word Find Puzzle in the experimental class and taught by
using lecturing method in control class.The researchers used pretest,

treatment, and post-test. In control class the score increase
59,23 between pre-test and post-test, but in experimental class the
score increase about 68,85. By calculated by used SPSS V24, The
researcherss concluded that there was a significant effect of the
application of the Word Find Puzzle learning approach on learning
outcomes, it can be seen from the results of the analysis that this is
indicated by the results of hypothesis testing which indicate that the
Sig. (2 - tailed) <0.05 (0.000 <0.05) and the value of t_ (count)> t
table (6.365> 1.992). Then in post test the researchers found that
the value of Sig. (2tailed) is 0,923. It is bigger than 0,05
(0,923>0,05) Sig. in T-Test (2tailed) is 0,002. It was less than 0,05
(0,002>0,05), so there was a significant different between the
experiment class and control class. In other words, the students’
achievement in vocabulary mastery is more effective by using Word
Find Puzzle than lecturing method.
IMPOLITENESS COMMENTING ON INSTAGRAM ”KEKEYI”
Authors: Damanik Emeliya Sukma Dara , Wandini Rora Rizki
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find the impoliteness strategies in the
commenting of Instagram. The source of the data is taken
from Instagram account “Kekeyi” a beauty vlogger who viral
because of her uniqueness “using water balloon as sponge”
and her controversy in social media. These situation make her
get Bullying from her followers. The harassment and impolite
language cannot be avoided in the commenting of Kekeyi’s
Instagram. By identifying and analyzing of all the data, the
writer found that there are three strategies of impoliteness
language used by the followers. They are bald on record,
positive impoliteness and negative impoliteness. Based on the
data, the writer also found that positive impoliteness as the
dominant strategy used by her followers. The use of the three
strategies seems as the way of her follower to show their
disappointment toward what Kekeyi did in her posting and
caption were not what they expected. Studying of language
impoliteness is very important to avoid verbal bullying in
social media.
THE EFFECT OF METACOGNITIVE STRATEGY ON STUDENTS GRAMMAR MASTERY
Authors: Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah , Octa Mentari
Published: February 2022

This study was aimed to determine the grammar mastery of class XI students in understanding sentence material if conditional by using the metacognitive strategy learning method. Quantitative research is the type of research used and uses an experimental design. Researchers took data from MADRASAH ALIYAH YPP RIDHO ALLAH, PERLABIAN VILLAGE. The population in the school was 40 students from class XI-A and XI-B, each class has 20 students. The researcher gave a pretest before being given treatment and a posttest after treatment. Then the researcher analyzed the data using formulas and Microsoft Excel with a significance level of 0.05. Then the researchers obtained data from the study, namely the results of t count (8.55) > t table (1.69) which means Ha is accepted while Ho is rejected. The results of the study were obtained from the pretest and posttest scores of students from the experimental class and control class, where the posttest value in the experimental class was higher than the control class. It can be found that the Ha received has a significant influence on metacognitive strategies on the mastery of class XI Madrasah Alwasliyah YPP Ridho Allah students.
THE CONCEPT OF التوبة IN AL-QUR’AN AND ITS APPLICATION
Authors: Ramadhan Achmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the concept of At-Taubah in Al-Quran and its’ application. Descriptive qualitative study is used as the all paragraphs explain related literature to the concept of At-Taubah.
MOVEMENT OF OPERATING MEMBERS OF MECHANISMS ALONG ELLIPTIC AND CIRCULAR TRAJECTORIES
Authors: Popov Igor'
Published: February 2022

The work objective is to generalize the principle of combining movements into circular movements.

The problem to which the article is devoted is the analytical description of the trajectories of combined movements.

Research methods. Analytical geometry methods are used. The coordinate system x'0'y' is considered, which rotates in the coordinate system x0y without angular acceleration with ω velocity. The rotation radius is equal to ρ1. At the same time 0x || 0'x', 0y || 0'y'. Object a rotates in the coordinate system x'0'y' without angular acceleration at the velocity ± ω. The rotation radius is equal to ρ2.

The novelty of the work realises in ellipse formulas expressed in terms of radii of opposite directions.

The results of the study: it is established that during rotations in opposite directions, the trajectory of the total motion is an ellipse; all the standard characteristics of the ellipse are determined in relation to the case under consideration; the inclination of the elliptical trajectory is established; it is shown that if the trajectory of the total motion is elliptical and the semi-axes are equal to (ρ1 + ρ2) and |ρ1 – ρ2|, then object a moves along a circular in the coordinate system x'0'y' without angular acceleration with velocity - ω; just as the result of the superposition of two non-accelerated movements is also non-accelerated, i.e. uniform and rectilinear motion, with rotations in one direction, the trajectory of the total motion is a circle; with circular movements with multiple velocities, the trajectory of the total motion is snail.

Conclusions: the practical aspect of the study is determined by the fact that the formulas obtained can be directly used in CAD when performing design work.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF HEAT LOAD AND CAVITATIONS ON THE CARRY CAPACITY OF A TURBOCHARGER BEARING
Authors: Zadorozhnaya Elena , Hudyakov Vladislav , Polyacko Elizaveta
Published: February 2022

The aim of the study is to research the thermal and high-speed operating conditions for the tendency of the formation and distribution of fields of the volume fraction of vapor, pressure and temperature in the lubricating layer of a radial bearing. In this work, the numerical simulation of hydrodynamic processes in the lubricant layer of a real design of a radial bearing of a turbocharger. To solve the problem, authors used numerical methods of calculation: the method of finite differences and the method of finite dimensions. The novelty of the work lies in determining the parameters of the cavitation model for oil and carrying out calculations on a real design of a journal bearing, taking into account the experimental results of thermometry. As a result, studies were obtained of the dependence of the change in the bearing capacity and volumetric vapor in the lubricating layer depending on the thermal state and the rotor speed. An assessment of the influence of thermal and speed modes on the bearing capacity of a turbocharger rotor bearing is carried out. The results obtained indicate an increase in the volume fraction of vapor with the rotor speed. In this case, the thermal state of the bearing affects the shape of the vapor distribution and the value of the bearing capacity in the lubricating layer.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE CAR SHOCK ABSORBER BASED ON VISCOUS FRICTION
Authors: Evseev Dmitriy , Sarychev Yuriy , Bespal'ko Sergey
Published: February 2022

The work objective is to develop a mathematical model of the force characteristics of shock absorbers based on viscous friction, including elastomeric ones. For this purpose, the following tasks are solved in the work: the existing approaches to the mathematical modelling of hydraulic shock absorbers are analysed, a mathematical model based on hydraulic equations (the Darcy–Weisbach equation) is proposed, the developed mathematical model is verified and the results are compared with the results obtained based on the existing approach.

Research methods: the equation of fluid flow through holes with hydraulic friction; D'Alembert's principle for composing the equation of car swaying motions; the Euler method for numerical integration of the differential equation.

The novelty of the work consists in the fact that a mathematical model of the power characteristics of shock absorbers with viscous friction is proposed, based on the quadratic dependence of the reaction on the deformation rate.

The results are the study of car swaying motions based on the traditional and proposed approaches. The proposed mathematical models can be used to develop shock absorbers with improved characteristics when designing passenger cars.
Semiotic Analysis of "Euro 2020" Tournament’s Memes on Social Media Twitter
Authors: Fauzan Irfan , Yuliana Tiarma Ika , Octavita Rr. Astri Indriana
Published: February 2022

The objective of this research is to reveal the meaning of Euro 2020 Tournament memes in social media using a study of Roland Barthes's semiology. The method of the research is qualitative using technical analysis of Roland Barthes semiology. The technique used to collect data is based on two resources. The primary data are collections of memes about Euro 2020 on social media Twitter and the second are references supporting the topic of the research. The result of the study is to show that the meme creators tried to publish the social condition that happened during Euro 2020 Tournament through memes. The conditions were presented in some types of memes, such as troll memes, and comedy memes
An Analysis of Archetype of Main Character Jim White in Mcfarland USA movie
Authors: Pangestu Raka Adam , Julianti Defi
Published: February 2022

The topic of this research is to analyze about archetype. Archetype is representation of metaphysical appeared from collective unconscious that can strengthen the personality of a person. This research’s objective is analyzing the archetype of main character Jim White that can show the personality of the person itself based on archetype perspective and alsofind ego that appear in the main character. The theory that the researcher used is archetype theory that develop by Jung. This research uses descriptive qualitative research that used script dialogue of the movie as the data to find the result. The researcher found 22 data related to ego (4 data) and seven archetype that appeared, those are persona (5 data), shadow (2 data) , anima (1 datum), hero (1 datum), great mother (2 data), wise old man ( 2 data) and self (5 data).
Research on the security of China’s industrial supply chain under the extreme pressure based on principal component analysis and neural network
Authors: zhang cheng
Published: February 2022

In response to a series of former US President Trump sanctions on China's entity companies and the influence of Covid-2019 , by categorizing it to target typical companies and industries that exert extreme pressure on China's high-tech companies: Huawei, ZTE, chip industry, nuclear power industry, Aerospace industry, electronic technology industry, etc. Then, from the perspective of industrial supply chain security, on the basis of questionnaire surveys, principal component analysis, nearest neighbor analysis, neural network analysis and other methods are used to study the reasons for the US entity list, and the impact of the entity list on the industries of China and the United States. The degree of supply chain influence, finally, put forward some policies and suggestions to solve this problem.
TURKEY'S HEALTH TOURISM DEMAND FORECAST: THE ARIMA MODEL APPROACH
Authors: YILMAZ Necla
Published: February 2022

Aim: A large number of people around the world travel abroad to get health services at more affordable prices. In terms of travel, Turkey is among the countries with a high potential to attract foreign patients. The development of health tourism has accelerated due to many advantages such as the work quality of the services provided in Turkey, the affordable price policy, the presence of specialist physicians, and the geographical location. The actualization of future plans by making health tourism demand forecasting depends on the decisions taken today. From this aspect, it is of great importance to forecast the demand for health tourism. This study aims to predict the future status of patients who come to Turkey to receive health services and to examine them within the scope of health tourism.

Methods: In the study, the data obtained within the scope of "Visitors Leaving by Reason of Arrival" in TUIK Tourism Statistics were used. Data refer for quarters period of 2003q1-2019q4. ARIMA models were used to predict the future of health tourism. Analysis and estimation equations were obtained using Eviews 10.0 package software.

Findings: ARIMA (3,0,1) was obtained as the most suitable model for the study. It is predicted that the number of health tourists arriving in Turkey will be 734,860 in 2022 and 780,754 in 2023.

Conclusion: In the next years, Turkey has high growth potential in terms of health tourism. Considering the expected increase in the demand for health tourism, it will be seen that Turkey has a rising trend in terms of attracting foreign patients. The results of the study will make it easier for policymakers to make decisions on critical issues.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SECARA DARING MELALUI YOUTUBE oleh Idah Rahayu
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: February 2022

Mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris telah menjadi salah satu bagian dari kurikulum yang telah ditetapkan. Khususnya untuk SMK Negeri 1 Marabahan, Bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu softskill yang dibutuhkan saat ini. Namun, permasalahan yang timbul adalah tidak semua pelajar dapat menggunakan Bahasa Inggris dengan baik dan lancar. Program yang ditawarkan untuk masalah tersebut adalah pembelajaran melalui online. Pelajar dapat belajar mandiri dengan materi – materi yang dapat diunggah melalui Youtube. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pelajar merespon dengan baik dengan adanya materi – materi yang di unggah di Youtube, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris.Kata kunci : Bahasa Inggris, Pembelajaran Online, youtube
Effort-Related Choices: the Impact of Ability Beliefs, Mistakes, and Sympathetic Nervous Activity
Authors: Nieuwenhuis Smiddy , Janssen Tieme , van der Mee Denise J. , Rahman Farah Aulia , Meeter Martijn , van Atteveldt Nienke
Published: February 2022

Some students view their abilities as malleable with effort and aim to improve themselves (incremental beliefs), while others believe abilities are fixed and cannot change with effort and aim to prove themselves (entity beliefs). Here, we investigated how such ability beliefs in undergraduates (N=115) relate to their effort investment during a challenging arithmetic task, indexed by whether they make low vs high effort-related choices (easy vs difficult equations). The influential social cognitive theory suggests that past performance experiences (mastery vs failure) and physiological state are important sources for competence self-evaluations. Therefore, we investigated whether and how effort-related choices are further influenced by making mistakes during the task and sympathetic nervous system activity measured with impedance cardiography. Results showed that ability beliefs did not predict effort-related choices, but making mistakes led participants to choose lower difficulty levels in the subsequent round. Sympathetic nervous activity was not associated with subsequently chosen difficulty levels. This study further supports the importance of mastery experiences for effort investment, and provides a novel approach for integrating different levels of influence on effort-related choices during an educationally-relevant task.
Prevent2Protect Project: Regulatory Focus Differences in Sexual Health Knowledge and Practices
Authors: Rodrigues David L. , de Visser Richard , Lopes Diniz , Prada Marília , Garrido Margarida V. , Balzarini Rhonda Nicole
Published: February 2022

Individual differences in regulatory focus have been associated with distinct perceptions and behavioral patterns across several domains, including sexual behavior and health. People who are more focused on prevention strive to avoid negative outcomes and enact more risk protective behaviors. In contrast, people who are more focused on promotion strive to attain positive outcomes and take more risks. As part of the Prevent2Protect project (OSF), we conducted a pre-registered online survey (OSF) with Spanish and Portuguese adults (N = 742; Mage = 31.42, SD = 9.16) to examine regulatory focus differences in self-reported STI knowledge and sexual health practices. Results showed that prevention-focused participants had heard about more STIs and retrieved more of their knowledge from scientific sources but had been tested for fewer STIs in the past. In contrast, promotion-focused participants indicated they had specific knowledge about more STIs, retrieved more of their knowledge from medical and peer sources, and had been tested for more STIs in the past. They also reported more frequent STI testing, using free testing facilities or asking their family practice doctor to get tested, more routine sexual health check-ups, and more use of other contraceptive methods such as birth control pills. These results were not moderated by gender. Overall, our findings show how different motives in sexuality determine sexual health beliefs and behaviors.
Numerical Simulation of Meandering Effects on Velocity Field and Separation Zone past a Spur Dike in Rigid Bed
Authors: Kafle Mukesh Raj
Published: February 2022

This study presents a numerical model to simulate two-dimensional flow field near a vertical impermeable spur dike in a sine-generated rigid bed meandering channel. Comprehensive study of resultant velocity and separation zone past the spur dike on five different channels with meandering angles 0°, 15°, 30°, 45° and 60° were carried out and compared. The CFD model Nays 2D was used to simulate the flow field. Cubic- Interpolated Pseudo-Particle (CIP) method was used as finite difference method to analyze the advection terms. The study reveals that unlike straight channel, flow field and separation zone past the spur dike are influenced by the position of spur dike and angle of meandering. For meandering angle equal or greater than 60° and position of spur dike at s*=0.5 with reference to the straight rectangular channel from the upstream end on the right bank, significance of spur dike as a flow deflector does not prevail. With the same flow parameters and channel characteristics, the velocity amplification is maximum to angle of meandering equal to 30°.
Redemption through Martyrdom: Depiction of Christ Hero Archetype in Eliot’s “Murder in the Cathedral”
Authors: Gautam Sushil , Chhetry Tek Bahadur
Published: February 2022

Mythology began as a way to answer questions about life, explain tradition, build culture and enlighten people. It tries to clarify the role of gods in human life. Mythology has multidisciplinary role as it amuses, connects history and conveys man’s relationship to god and the universe. In literature, heroes are vital and the most convincing characters as they are the icons who leave a valuable lesson to the humanity. It was Homer who first established the hero and journey archetypes approximately 800 B.C. and different authors follow the trend of using them in their work of art. Heroes set an example for entire humanity and teach the readers that there are more important things in life than personal benefits as Northrop Frye mentions in his “Myth and Metaphor”, “hero goes out to accomplish something” (213). Hero simply does not go out for adventurous journey but is on a quest, to explore the meaning of human situation and the universal values of good and evil. The main purpose of hero is to serve humanity putting his own life at risk. Joseph Campbell in his “Power of Myth” states “the ultimate aim of the hero’s quest must be neither release nor ecstasy for oneself, but the wisdom and power to serve others” (XIV). In need Christ hero archetype embraces martyrdom for the enlightenment of entire humanity. The research paper depicts the literary archetype of the Christ hero who undergoes challenges, struggles all the way and sacrifices own life for the salvation of humanity. Thomas Becket’s martyrdom in the play is the landmark for the purification of all sins of the people listing him as the Christ figure.
Factors affecting patient satisfaction with the quality of medical examination and treatment of public hospitals in Ho Chi Minh city
Authors:   Tien Giang University, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Phuong , Nguyen Thi Cam Hong ,   Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Thi Hong Thuy ,   Health Centre District 3, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Thanh Phong ,   Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh city
Published: February 2022

The research identified the factors affecting patient satisfaction with the quality of medical examination and treatment of public hospitals in Ho Chi Minh city. Data was collected from 369 patients who used medical examination and treatment services in public hospitals through a pre-designed questionnaire using the convenient sampling method. Descriptive statistical methods, reliability testing through Cronbach’s Alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and multiple linear regression were used in this study. Research results showed that six factors affecting patient satisfaction with the quality of medical examination and treatment at public hospitals in Ho Chi Minh city are arranged in order from the highest to lowest as follows: (1) respect and caring, (2) facilities, (3) costs of medical examination and treatment, (4) medical examination and treatment procedures, (5) effectiveness of medical examination and treatment, and (6) other support services. As a result, the research raised some solutions to help improve patient satisfaction with medical examination and treatment of public hospitals in Ho Chi Minh city and provided more evidence to assist the Ministry of Health to enhance the Patient Experience Survey Toolkit more appropriately in the current context.
The density threshold of Streptococcus agalactiae causing Streptococcosis in tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) cultured in freshwater ponds
Authors:   Research Institute for Aquaculture No I, Truong Thi My Hanh , Nguyen Thi Hanh ,   Research Institute for Aquaculture No I, Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet ,   Research Institute for Aquaculture No I, Pham Thi Yen ,   Research Institute for Aquaculture No I, Le Thi May ,   Research Institute for Aquaculture No I, Vo Van Nha ,   Research Institute for Aquaculture No III, Dang Thi Lua ,   Research Institute for Aquaculture No I
Published: February 2022

Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) is one of the key aquaculture species in Vietnam. In freshwater environments, tilapia is most affected by S. agalactiae, but information on S. agalactiae density threshold causes disease in tilapia has been limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the S. agalactiae density threshold causing disease Streptococcosis on tilapia and some related environmental factors such as DO, temperature, pH, NH3, NO2-N. The results showed that S. agalactiaecauses tilapia had typical pathological manifestations when the density of S. agalactiae in fish liver and pond water fluctuated in the range of 1.1x107-2.9x108 cfu/g and 1.0x103-1.2x104 cfu/ml, respectively. Fish infected with S. agalactia showed no pathological symptoms when the S. agalactiae density in fish liver and water ranged from 1.3x103-9.6x105 cfu/g and 2.3x101-8.3x101 cfu/ml, respectively. The density of S. agalactiae in water, temperature, NH3, and pH affected the density of S. agalactiae in fish. The highest probability of disease occurrence was 98.3% when the density of S. agalactiae in water was ≥103 cfu/ml, followed by 71.4% when the temperature was ≥31oC, 25.9% when NH3>0.1 mg/l, 14.01% in case NO2-N>0.05 mg/l, and the lowest was 0.07% when DO<4 mg/l.
Screening and detecting GS3mutant-rice lines generated by CRISPR/Cas9 technology
Authors:   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Nguyen Tien Dung , Truong Thanh Tung ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Dao Minh Le ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Nguyen Duc Huy ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, La Van Hien ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Bui Tri Thuc ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Nguyen Xuan Vu ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Ngo Xuan Binh ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry,   Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Cao Le Quyen ,   Agricultural Genetics Institute
Published: February 2022

Screening 41 GS3 putative-edited T0 rice lines of Bac Thom 7 cultivar by PCR, obtained 38 lines carrying the gene encoding Cas9 protein. Sequencing analysis identified two lines D1 and D25, having two nucleotides T, C deleted at positions 127 and 128 as compared to the original sequence. The target mutant lines expressed a significant variation in grain size, from 0.68 to 0.97 cm in length and 0.21 to 0.27 cm in width, of which 15 lines exhibited their larger grain size (from 0.86 to 0.97 cm), and 4 lines were smaller than the control. The 1,000-grain weight ranged from 13.6 to 22.6 g. In which, ten lines showed a higher 1,000-grain weight of 19.22-22.6 g than the control of 17.9 g. This indicated that GS3gene mutation has increased grain size in Bac Thom 7 cultivar. However, there is still a need to further analyse the function of mutant lines as well as evaluate other agro-biological characteristics of these promising rice lines.
PENGARUH KEBERADAAN AGROWISATA TAMAN AIR PERCUT TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS: DESA TANJUNG SELAMAT, KEC. PERCUT SEI TUAN, KAB. DELI SERDANG, SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Permata Indah Dewi , Lubis Yusniar , Nst Azwana
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the existence of Percut Water Parkagrotourism on the socio-economic community in Tanjung Selamat Village, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kab. Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. Sampling was carried out using the Slovin formula. The sample in this study was the people of Tanjung Selamat Village with a sample of 75 respondents. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is simple linear regression. The results showed that the existence of Percut Water Park. Agrotourism had an influence on the socio-economic community of Tanjung Selamat Village. The development of the Percut Water Parkagrotourism area improves the socio-economic conditions of the surrounding community. This can be seen from the emergence of business opportunities, employment, and increased income of the surrounding community. Percut Water Parkagrotourism has no effect on the sociocultural of the local community. The community still carries out social and religious activities before and afterPercut Water Park agrotourism.
Positive Mental Health Literacy in Adolescent and Young Adult
Authors: Estherita Estherita , Novianty Anita
Published: February 2022

Pengetahuan mengenai cara mendapatkan dan memelihara kesehatan mental yang baik dianggap lebih efektif untuk dapat mengatasi tekanan psikologis, bahkan untuk mencegah gangguan mental. Hal ini dapat dicapai dengan memiliki literasi kesehatan mental positif. Literasi kesehatan mental positif adalah pengetahuan dan keyakinan untuk mendapatkan dan menjaga kesehatan mental yang baik atau positif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meninjau literasi kesehatan mental positif pada remaja dan dewasa awal. Jumlah partisipan adalah 362 orang berusia 13-33 tahun. Hasilnya menunjukkan nilai yang tinggi pada literasi kesehatan mental positif (M = 49.7 SD = 7.31). Hal ini berarti remaja dan dewasa awal memiliki pengetahuan mengenai cara mendapatkan dan menjaga kesehatan mental yang baik. Hasil t-test dan analisis ANOVA menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada literasi kesehatan mental positif berdasarkan kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, tempat lahir, pendidikan, dan status tinggal bersama orang tua. Perbedaan literasi kesehatan mental positif berdasarkan keadaan keuangan ditemukan dalam penelitian ini.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF CEMENT PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES IN BOOLANG REGENCY, MONGONDOW, NORTH SULAWESI
Authors: Mustafa Ilham Akbar , Hasibuan Hayati Sari , Sodri Ahyahudin
Published: February 2022

The cement industry is a large industry that can have an impact on the surrounding environment. In the area of Boolang Regency, Mongondow, North Sulawesi, there is a foreign cement industry that has only been operating for about 2 years. Therefore, it is necessary to study the environmental impacts that have occurred around the cement industry. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of the physical environment, especially water, on the production activities of the cement industry in Boolang Regency, Mongondow, North Sulawesi. The research method used was a laboratory test and the data were processed using STORET. The results showed that the water quality in the residents' wells was in very good condition, while the surface quality of the river water around the cement industry area could be categorized as lightly polluted.
THE REMOVAL EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC LOADING, PHOSPHATES AND DETERGENTS IN WASTEWATER OF CAR WASH SERVICE BY CONSTRUCTED WETLAND SYSTEM
Authors: Stm Theofilus , Sutanto Haryati Bawole , Prihatmo Guruh
Published: February 2022

The car wash wastewater has a proportion of detergent Â and it can cause considerable impacts to pollute the environment and health if they are not processed in well. SSVF CW is one of Â an alternative wastewater treatment, because it has the advantage such as wastewater flowing below the surface of the media so it Â reduces the smell of wastewater. The objective of this study was to determine the Â removal efficiency of reducing pollutants in the wastewater of treated car wash by Constructed Wetland and the influence of Chrysopogon zizanioides rhizosphere depth in supplying DO distribution. This experimental laboratory scale study used 2 PVC for reactor. Each pipe has 4 sampling points. The DO was measured from different depth, while the other parameters were from the effluent. The ratio of the media used was Â 1:3:2:4 from the top to the bottom. The SSVF CW system had high TSS removal efficiency of 94.74%, while the removal efficiency of COD, Detergent, and Phosphate was76.21%, 54.54%, 30.65%, respectively. DO distribution at a depth of 84 cm in both pipes increased even though the root zone was only 26.5 cm.Â Â
THE EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF ALOE VERA EXTRACT INHIBITING THE GROWTH OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTERIA
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti
Published: February 2022

Staphylococcus aureus bacteria are resistant to several kinds of antibiotics, so there is a need for natural antibiotics derived from plants, namely aloe vera. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of aloe vera leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The type of research used was experimental using the disc diffusion method with a total of 25 samples with five concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% then the data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test. The result is that aloe vera extract can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, it is proven by the presence of a disc zone at 100% concentration with a diameter of 11.5 mm. The results of statistical analysis with the One Way ANOVA test, in a value of 0.000, meaning that there was a significant difference. The conclusion obtained is that aloe vera extract can slow down the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria but based on the standard value of sensitivity of an aloe vera extract bacteria with the highest concentration it cannot be used as an antibiotic because it is less than the standard value of 14 mm.