bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN METODA ELEKTROLISIS GAS HHO SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN PADA KOMPOR LPG MENGGUNAKAN SEL SURYA
Authors: Hartono Budi Santoso  , Sapto Prajogo
Published: December 2021

Krisis energi konvensional menyebabkan harga energi konvensional menjadi mahal. Oleh sebab itu, penggunaan hidrogen sebagai suplemen pada kompor LPG diharapkan mampu mereduksi konsumsi LPG. Potensi energi hidrogen sangat berlimpah di alam dan sering dijumpai dalam bentuk air. Air kemudian dipecah menjadi hidrogen dan oksigen dengan metoda elektrolisis, dan alat yang digunakan disebut sel elektroliser. Elektroliser mengubah air menjadi gas HHO melalui proses elektrolisis dengan daya input berupa listrik DC dan kemudian diaplikasikan pada sistem kompor LPG sebagai suplemen agar dapat menghemat konsumsi LPG. Namun, karena harga listrik yang masih mahal, maka digunakan sel surya sebagai bentuk energi alternatif dan agar penghematan LPG dapat tercapai. Pengujian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukaran konsumsi LPG dengan dan tanpa gas HHO untuk memanaskan 1 liter air dengan kenaikan temperatur hingga 45°C. Hasil pengujian menunjukan dengan rata – rata fluks radiasi 633 W/m2 dan daya input elektroliser rata-rata 43,912 W (dari data) dapat menghemat konsumsi LPG hingga 27,27%.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KONTROL DISKRIT UNTUK HYBRID SOLAR WATER HEATER MENGGUNAKAN OMRON CPM2A
Authors: Sri Utami  , Rizky Kurnia
Published: December 2021

Pemanfaatan pemanas air tenaga surya dirasakan kurang optimal karena ketergantungannya terhadap kondisi cuaca yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Pengembangan sistem hybrid yang mengabungkan solar water heater dan elemen pemanas listrik yang dikontrol secara diskrit dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Sistem diskrit ini digunakan untak mengurangi konsumsi daya pemanas air elekrrik disamping untuk memenuhi nilai panas air yang dibutuhkan oleh konsumen. Untuk sistem kontrol diskrit yang diusulkan, digunakan Omron CPM2A sebagai Programable Logic Control dan LM35 sebagai sensor temperatur. Elemen pemanas listrik akan berfungsi jika air yang dihasilkan pemanas air tenaga surya di dalam tangki nilai panasnya masih belum sesuai dengan set point yang diinginkan. Pengurangan konsumsi daya listrik dilakukan dengan memberikan beberapa nilai set point yaitu 100%, 75%, 50% dan 25% dari total daya yang diperlukan oleh elemen pemanas. Dengan kontrol diskrit ini sistem dapat mengurangi konsumsi energi sebesar 10,97% dibandingkan dengan sistem konvensional.
ALAT PENYIMPAN ENERGI PANAS MENGGUNAKAN PARAFIN SEBAGAI PCM (PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL) PADA SISTEM PEMANAS AIR SURYA
Authors: Ika Yuliyani  , Tina Mulya Gantina  , Nurlita Yunikasari
Published: December 2021

Energi surya sebagai energi alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi merupakan salah satu sumber energi terbarukan. Energi surya dapat dirnanfaatkan pada sistem  pemanas air, akan tetapi karena energi surya terbatas oleh waktu, maka digunakan penyimpan energi panas berupa PCM (Phase Change Material). Pada penelitian ini PCM yang digunakan adalah jenis parafin. Parafin diletakkan di dalam plat kolektor yang di dalam nya terdapat pipa tempat mengalirnya air yang akan dipanaskan. Sistem kolektor pemanas air yang digunakan adalah plat datar berukuran 110 cm x 60 cm x 8 cm. Karena matahari bersinar terik hanya pada pukul 09.00 - 16.00 dengan menggunakan parafin sebagai material penyimpan energi panas dapat mempertahankan temperatur air disaat cuaca mendung atau pada malam hari (pukul 16.00 - 18.00). Sehingga apabila material penyimpan energi panas ini dapat bekerja dengan baik, maka dapat diperoleh air panas di saat matahari tidak bersinar terik atau sudah terbenam. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan efisiensi pemanas air yang menggunakan parafin adalah sebesar 52,29%, sedangkan yang tidak menggunahan parafin sebesar 47,42%.
UJI KINERJA ELEKTROLIZER HHO MENGGUNAKAN SEL SURYA SEBAGAI SUMBER DAYA DC
Authors: Sapto Prajogo  , Hartono Budi Santoso
Published: December 2021

Gas HHO atau disebut brown gas merupakan campuran gas hidrogen dan oksigen yang buat dengan proses elektrolisis larutan air. Secara umum, elektrolisis air menghasilkan gas hidrogen di ketoda dan oksigen di anoda. Gas HHO ini merupakan "gas air" yang mana gas hidrogen dan gas oksigen tercampur. Elektrolisis merupakan reaksi kimia yang terjadi karena adanya energi listrik yang dialirkan dalam larutan elekirolit. Sel surya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif sunber energi listrik pada proses elektrolisis untuk dapat menghasilkan gas HHO. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan kajian tentang uji kinerja elektroliser gas HHO menggunakan sel surya sebagai sumber daya DC terhadap produksi gas HHO. Hasil pengujian menunjukan rata - rata produksi gas HHO menggunakan solar panel 200 Wp pada rata - rata fluks radiasi sebesar  478,86 W/m2 dihasilkan 862,73 ml dengan waktu yong dibutuhkan selama hampir 4 menit.
Analisis sistem ruang bakar boiler jenis fluidized bed combustion untuk PLTU kapasitas 8 MW
Authors: Ika Yuliyani, Maridjo, Muhammad Abdul M
Published: December 2021

Boiler adalah alat yang berfungsi untuk memanaskan air untuk menjadi uap bertekanan dan bertemperatur tinggi, dengan menggunakan panas dari hasil pembakaran bahan bakar pada ruang bakar. Analisa sistem ruang bakar pada boiler jenis fluidized bed combustion dilakukan dengan menghitung parameter-parameter desain sistem ruang bakar dan pengaruh perubahan jenis bahan bakar terhadap efisiensi dari desain ruang bakar. Parameter-parameter  sistem ruang bakar tersebut yaitu nilai laju kalor pembangkitan uap, proses pembakaran, heat balance, fuel heat input, mass balance, furnace cross section, furnace height, dan ketebalan dinding ruang bakar. Hasil perhitungan diketahui bahwa untuk membangkitkan daya PLTU dengan kapasitas 8 MW membutuhkan kalor pembangkitan uap sebesar 6279 kcal/kw-h dengan kemampuan produksi uap sebesar 9,58 kg/s dan konsumsi bahan bakar sebesar 1,196 kg/s. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan parameter-parameter desain sistem ruang bakar diperoleh dimensi luas ruang bakar sebesar 109,871 m2, luas dinding ruang bakar 103,67 m2, luas penampang bed sebesar 8,858 m2, panjang 4,21 m, lebar 2,105 m, tinggi 8,21 m, dan ketebalan dinding ruang bagian luar menggunakan material blanket alumina silica fiber dengan ketebalan 1,893 cm serta bagian dalam menggunakan material fireclay brick dengan ketebalan 30,45 cm. Berdasarkan parameter-parameter tersebut maka pengaruh perubahan jenis batu bara berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi sistem ruang bakar boiler. Untuk kecepatan fluidasi sebesar 4,293 m/s jenis bahan bakar sub bituminus mampu menghasilkan efisiensi sistem  ruang bakar boiler jenis fluidized bed sebesar 85,824 %.
Kritik COVID-19 Hastalarında C-Reaktif Protein/Albumin Oranının Prediktif Rolü
Authors: KAYHAN Sanem , KOZAN Hatıce
Published: December 2021

Amaç: COVID-19 hastalarının yönetimindeki önemli gelişmelere rağmen, tedaviyi yönlendirecek, hastalık şid-detini öngören belirteçlere ihtiyaç vardır. Biz de bu çalışmada; C-reaktif protein/Albumin (CRP/Alb) oranının hastalık şiddeti ile ilişkisini ve yoğun bakım ihtiyacını tahmin etmedeki rolünü değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.Materyal ve metod: Ocak 2021 ile Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında hastanemizde COVID-19 enfeksiyonu nede-niyle takip edilen hastaların klinik bulguları, laboratuar sonuçları ve akciğer bilgisayarlı tomografisi retrospektif olarak incelendi. Toplam 131 hasta ve benzer yaş ve cinsiyetteki 81 sağlıklı kontrol grubu çalışmaya dahil edildi. CRP, albumin ve CRP/Alb oranı verileri analiz edildi ve COVID-19 hastaları ile sağlıklı kontrol grubu arasında kar-şılaştırıldı.Bulgular: COVID-19 hastaları ile sağlıklı kontrol grubunun yaş ortalaması ve cinsiyet dağılımı benzerdi (sırası ile p= 0.1 p= 0.31). COVID-19 hastalarının CRP/Alb oranı kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı yüksekti (p< 0.009). COVID-19 hastaları klinik durumlarına göre kritik ve non-kritik olarak sınıflandırıldığında; kritik hastalar non-kritik has-talara göre daha yaşlı (p< 0.001) ve CRP/Alb oranı daha yüksekti (p<0.001). Yapılan ROC analizinde CRP/Alb oranı cut-off 14.7 mg/dl alındığında 89% duyarlılıkla ve 91% özgüllük ile COVID-19 kritik klinik durumu predikte etti.Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, CRP/Alb oranı, rutin olarak kullanılabilecek pratik, ucuz ve kolay erişilebilir bir testdir. Ça-lışmamızda; CRP/Alb oranı yoğun bakım ihtiyacı olan kritik COVID-19 hastalarını ayırt etmede potansiyel bir pa-rametre olarak tespit edilmiştir.Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19, C-reaktif protein/Albumin, Prediktif
Mediating effect of Indonesia’s public trust on national security from the sense of safety, knowledge, and willingness to participate in state defense efforts
Authors: Mas Bakar Dadang , Syamsunasir Syamsunasir , Adriyanto Agus
Published: December 2021

Several studies that focus on the willingness to participate show that trust is a vital variable in mediating a person’s disposition to do so. This study examines the role of public trust in national security as a mediating variable of a sense of security and knowledge of the willingness to participate in state defence efforts. The data was collected via a questionnaire distributed to 435 respondents across Indonesia. We used a simple random sampling method; we then analysed using LISREL with Structural Equation Model (SEM). We found that trust cannot mediate a sense of safety and knowledge on the willingness to participate. An exciting finding was that knowledge affects trust, but sense of safety does not affect trust. This is interesting because it contradicts many studies related to political trust, when the willingness to participate is directly influenced by a sense of security and knowledge related to national security. Thus, to increase the willingness to participate in state defence efforts, it is necessary to increase the community’s sense of security and knowledge related to national security. In this case, we recommend providing education related to defence and security to the community and increasing the community’s sense of security.
Pitfalls in the Assessment in Distance Learning
Authors: Thalia Nita
Published: December 2021

The assessment of learning and the assessment for learning are considered as an integral part of learning process. They provide information to improve the educational instructions and to boost the students’ performances. It is a critical aspect of teaching and learning process and it requires teachers and learners to be prepared for the whole situation. The assessment is a complex process and its implementation poses many challenges to teachers. Online tools and learning management systems (LMS) help to overcome most of these challenges. During the COVID-19 pandemic, almost all schools and universities switched to distance learning and teachers had to change their way of teaching. However, many problems arose from this situation; The "new" teaching mode raised many discussions and needs to be analyzed thoroughly. In this paper, we discuss the usage of distance learning resources during the lock-down and the issues it generated. We focus on the assessment process in the circumstances of COVID-19. For the purpose of his study, future teachers were surveyed after their experience with distance teaching. It seems that platforms providing interactive assessment and those allowing automatic evaluation of learners are more required than others.
Réflexions sur la polysémie connotative de « vous sentez le fauve » (Genet) et sur sa traduction en portugais
Authors: Azambuja de Borba Cunha Daniele , Ponge Robert
Published: December 2021

Cet article a été rédigé dans le cadre des travaux de recherche sur les difficultés de compréhension et/ou de traduction du français en portugais du Brésil réalisés à l’UFRGS. Il présente une réflexion sur « vous sentez le fauve », expression recontrée pendant la traduction des Bonnes (1947, pièce de Jean Genet), que nous avons faite à l’occasion d’un master en littérature française.Nous commençons par expliquer les objectifs de notre laboratoire de recherche ; ensuite nous exposons les notions de connotation et de polysémie. Ces deux propriétés de la langue sont des caractéristiques importantes du syntagme en question. Puis, nous présentons l’action des Bonnes et nous signalons quelques éléments de la pièce qui contribuent à l’analyse de l’expression que nous y étudions. Après cette contextualisation, nous analysons le mot « fauve » et l’expression « vous sentez le fauve », le sémantisme de chacun et comment traduire l’expression en question. Finalement, nous proposons une traduction et ébauchons quelques éléments de conclusion.
Editorial
Authors: Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene , Pagel Dario
Published: December 2021

Editorial
Présentation des Actes du XXIème Congrès Brésilien des Professeurs de Français
Authors: Costa Wellington Júnio , Pagel Dario , Santos Ricardo Costa dos
Published: December 2021

Présentation des Actes du XXIème Congrès Brésilien des Professeurs de Français
Collaborateurs ad hoc - Actes du XXIème CBPF à Aracaju
Authors: Du XXIème CBPF à Aracaju Collaborateurs des Actes
Published: December 2021

Collaborateurs ad hoc - Actes du XXIème CBPF à Aracaju
Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Struktur Makrokosmos dan Simbol Konstruksi Rumah Adat Bugis Berdasarkan Geografi Budaya
Authors: Wardiman Wardiman , Maru Rosmini , Badwi Nasiah
Published: December 2021

This research is included in a qualitative research that aims to determine public perceptions about the structure of macrocosm and symbol of the construction of a Bugis traditional house in Manurungnge village Tanete Riattang sub-district based on cultural geography. Macrocosm is an understanding of Bugis Bone society's trust in the universe that implemented into a form of dwelling. This understanding has been around for decades. After conducting research, it can be concluded that with the times, the understanding of this macrocosm has begun to fade among the people, the structure of the macrocosm is very closely related to the symbol of Bugis traditional house construction, because every time when building a traditional house, the public always includes the symbol of construction on the Bugis traditional house
Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Budidaya Ulat Sutera dalam Persprektif Geografi
Authors: Maru Rosmini , Badwi Nasiah , Abbas Ibrahim , Sudirman Sudirman , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Nur Medar M , Basram Nur Fatima
Published: December 2021

This research is basic research that aims to reveal the event of silkworm cultivation in Enrekang Regency, also as how the opportunities and challenges faced within the future. Furthermore, the long-term goal of this research is to take care of and increase silk production to satisfy local, national, and export needs, with the hope of accelerating people's income, local native income (PAD), and foreign exchange. The method used may be a survey to watch and measure various influential variables. Data utilized in the shape of secondary and first data. The data analysis used is a cartographic analysis. supporting factors for the event of silkworm cultivation in Enrekang subdistrict are; the simplest quality, abundant sources of feed, abundant human resources, sheltered by state-owned enterprises, near the axis roads, tools and cultivation materials are available and easy to obtain, cooperation with other regions, cheap seeds, high purchasing power, and government visits and tourists. supporting factors there also are factors inhibiting the event of silkworm cultivation in Enrekang Regency, namely: it's begun to be left behind, caterpillars are too sensitive, simple cultivation techniques, alittle amount of harvest, cultivation of households (nongroup), the transfer of murberi land functions, uncertain climate, the breakup of subsequent generation, promising work and yarn / imported fabrics.
Kajian Daerah Sulit Air di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Hendrayana Heru , Riyanto Indra Agus , Nuha Azmin
Published: December 2021

Water-scarce areas can be identified from geology, meteorology, water installations, and drought conditions in the area. All of these aspects can be found in Kulon Progo Regency. The aim of this research is to identify water scarcity areas in Kulon Progo Regency and to determine priorities areas for building up some deep wells. There are four parts of the method that used in this study, there are water scarcity areas from the geological aspect interpreted based on geological, hydrogeological, and groundwater basin  maps, meteorological aspects using the water balance method and drought index, distribution water installation analyzed from PDAM data, and drought information collection from interview. Based on a study on the identification of water scarcity areas in Kulon Progo Regency with geological and hydrogeological parameters, meteorological drought, PDAM and SPAM, and Interviews, it was found that 181 hamlets that having water-scarce in 35 villages in 11 sub-districts both covering areas that can be drilled and cannot be drilled. The number of water-scarce areas selected for groundwater drilling is 104 hamlets. The number of water scarcity areas in 1st priority is 37 hamlets, there are 21 helmets for 2nd priority, and 46 hamlets for 3rd priority.
Pembelajaran Terintegrasi Budaya Lokal Melalui Tradisi Maccera Siwanua
Authors: Hasriyanti Hasriyanti
Published: December 2021

Indonesia as a multicultural nation rich in various local wisdom, becomes the basis of the importance of local cultural integarasi in education in building the culture of life. This study presents a finding of creative learning potential through understanding the value contained as a form of cultural wealth in Alitta Village, Mattiro Bulu Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency. This study uses an ethnographic approach, which aims to explain and describe how the process and cultural values contained related to Maccera Siwanua. Alitta indigenous peoples are a group of people who have ancestral origins (hereditary) in a certain geographic region and have their own system of values, ideology, economy, politics, culture, social and region. This tradition is one of the products of local culture passed down through generations by ancestors who still exist and survive until the current era of globalization, in addition, cultural values are attached simultaneously at every stage of the ritual. Speech and deeds of leaders and ritual societies become the main focus to uncover these cultural values. Maccera Siwanua ritual in Alitta society, produces cultural values that can at least be used as a reference in pedidikan and living a better daily life, such as piety to The One True God, mutual respect, innate good heart, unity, and deliberation.
Efektivitas Discovery Learning pada Pembelajaran Geografi untuk mengurangi Miskonsepsi Peserta Didik
Authors: Indriana Ayu , Yusuf Muhammad , Maru Rosmini , Saputro Alief
Published: December 2021

This study aims to: 1) find out how the picture of learning outcomes of students by using the Discovery The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Discovery Learning learning model and the effect of the Discovery Learning learning model in overcoming the misconception of atmospheric material. Data was collected in February-March 2020. The research design method used was an experimental method with the Pretest and Posttest control group design. In this study conducted in two classes, namely X IPS1 as an experimental class and X IPS2 in SMA Negeri 2 Makassar as a control class. The instrument used is a multiple-choice diagnostic test with the CRI (Certainity Response Index) method. The results of the study that there is an influence of student learning models regarding learning models, it can be concluded that the concept of atmospheric component components decreased misconception by 34%, the concept of weather and climate components decreased misconception by 33% and the concept of climate classification components experienced a decrease in misconception by 32%. It can be concluded that there is an influence of Discovery Learning learning model in overcoming misconceptions that occur in atmospheric material in SMA Negeri 2 Makassar.
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Sawah dari Tahun 2008 – 2018
Authors: Bangun Yurin , Simanjuntak Bistok Hasiholan , Sutrisno Alfred Jansen
Published: December 2021

Paddy field is a natural resource and have an important role in maintaining the stability of the community's food (rice) production. Banyubiru District is one of the biggest contributors in supplying the rice needs of the people in Semarang Regency. So that the research aims to identify the extent and rate of change in the use of rice fields from 2008 to 2018 in Banyubiru District. The research approach used is based on geographic information systems in analyzing satellite images. The satellite imagery used is multi-resolution imagery such as Landsat 5 TM in 2008, Worldview-2 in 2013, and SPOT 6 in 2018. Image interpretation uses a pixel-based classification method with the maximum likelihood method and on-screen digitization found in ENVI 5.3 and ArcGis software. 10.8. The land use classification system used refers to following the Indonesian National Standard 7654: 201. The results of the study explained that there had been a change in the area of paddy land use in the Banyubiru District from 2008 to 2013 of 68 ha and from 2013 to 2018 of 65 ha. In addition, the rate of land use change from 2008 to 2018 was 14.78 ha / year, so this event can be categorized as a class of rapid land change rate.
Interpretation of the Geological Romance of Kendari Bay Using Landsat 5 TM
Authors: Makkawaru Andi , Sideng Uca , Sufrianto Sufrianto
Published: December 2021

Kendari Bay is part of Kendari City. Kendari Bay is a city landmark in addition to its economic and environmental functions.. The condition of Kendari Bay is experiencing a fairly high sedimentation problem, so that it begins to cause problems with land availability and space utilization patterns in the Kendari Bay area. The endogenous process of dynamic earth activities is a part that needs to be considered in managing that problems. This study aims the geological conditions of Kendari Bay by using remote sensing as a form of studying the geological conditions of Kendari Bay. Using Landsat 5 TM imagery in 1990, it was used to see the natural geological conditions of Kendari Bay, using the false color composite method and interpretation of photo images visually and validated through field observations. Landsat image processing and interpretation using Quantum GIS, resulted in Kendari bay can be divided into several physiography, namely coastal zone, estuary zone, fluvial zone, plain zone, hill zone, and mountain zone (Head land). The physiography can be seen from the geological characteristics such as the lithology which is composed of alluvial deposits to limestone. The results of interpretation of composite color images and validation of direct observation data in the field show a qualitative suitability.
Podróż na skraje zmysłów – poszukiwanie nowych form duchowości
Authors: Rynkowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie istniejących we współczesnym, odczarowanym świecie form duchowości oraz ich znaczenia dla poszukującego w dalszym ciągu metafizyki człowieka Zachodu. Odniesienie się do postępującego w świecie procesu sekularyzacji oraz jego społeczno-kulturowych przyczyn, związanych z przemianami intelektualnymi i obyczajowymi lat 60. XX w., prowadzi do stwierdzenia, iż w wyniku negacji wartości oraz znaczeń wypływających z dziedzictwa chrześcijaństwa dotychczasowa religijność straciła na znaczeniu. Nie jest to jednak równoznaczne z całkowitym zanikiem symboliki, a także problematyki duchowej, bowiem tekst wykazuje, że są one ważnymi elementami organizującymi wokół siebie daną kulturę, niezależnie od czasu i okoliczności. Główną oś refleksji stanowi myśl, iż mimo paradygmatu racjonalności człowiek nadal pragnie obcować z tym, co przekracza zmysłowe poznanie. Istnienie wspomnianej dialektyki omówiono również szeroko w kontekście pozazachodnim, posługując się przykładem syberyjskich praktyk szamańskich, które stanowią o obecności form duchowości, w pewnej mierze opierającym się zmianom właściwym dla epoki nowoczesności i ideologii stalinowskiej. Zjawisko to rozpatrywane jest w kluczu historycznym, politycznym oraz kulturowym i prowadzi do konkluzji, że obecnie szamanizm syberyjski ma charakter hybrydyczny, ulega licznym modyfikacjom, umykając klasycznym ujęciom antropologicznym i religioznawczym. Poprzez zestawienie wizji szamanizmu syberyjskiego z klasycznego opracowania Mircei Eliadego z jego współczesną, pełną teatralności, przesady formą, artykuł udowadnia, że szamanizm na Syberii coraz bardziej zaczyna podlegać procesom globalizacji i uniwersalizacji za cenę utraty wymiaru sakralnego. Co istotne, choć omawiane praktyki sytuują się pomiędzy rdzenną tradycją a komercyjnym przetworzeniem, w dalszym ciągu pozostają ważnym elementem danej kultury. Ponadto stanowią obszar zainteresowania człowieka zachodniego, próbującego poszerzać własny, dotychczasowy repertuar form duchowości.
Air Pollution Regulations in China: A Policy Simulation Approach with Evolutionary Game
Authors: Chu Zhaopeng , Bian Chen , Yang Jun
Published: December 2021

In the institutional context of China’s political centralization and fiscal decentralization, this study explores the environmental regulations that make the central and local governments join efforts in air pollution control. Policy simulations in an evolutionary game show that the best approach is to internalize environmental costs and benefits in local governments’ objective function. The effectiveness of several policy instruments is examined individually and jointly, including administrative inspection, transfer payment, and environmental taxes. It is shown that in case environmental consequences are not internalized, appropriate application of policy instruments can incentivize goal-oriented local governments to choose the socially optimal strategy.
Environmental Aspects of the European Experience in Landscape Planning
Authors: Yu Bao , Wang Jianmei , Li Ya
Published: December 2021

Understanding all the possibilities of environmentally oriented landscape planning will contribute to the effective environmental planning of the territory and nature management in general. Accordingly, the purpose of the study was to investigate the experience of the European countries towards the introduction of an effective system of environmentally oriented landscape planning and improvement of territories, as well as their protection. For this purpose, it is necessary to comprehensively study the strengths and weaknesses of existing developments in the field of environmentally oriented landscape planning in Europe. An analysis of the best practices of environmentally oriented landscape planning in such countries as Great Britain, France, Germany, the Netherlands, etc. has been conducted. The findings allowed to state that the effectiveness of development and implementation of substantial planning for landscape design depends not only on the volume and depth of research, but to a very large extent from their reasonable and productive organisation. The paper summarises that in environmentally oriented landscape planning, it is first necessary to determine the reasons for planning. Before choosing the object and territory of planning, it is necessary to find out: who are the potential customers and investors – their goals and motivation; what are the problem situations and conflicts in nature management in the area; what is the practical use of the results of landscape planning; the purpose of the territory, including cartographic; the availability of source information, and more. And then make decisions regarding the stages of landscape planning, taking into account the environmental component and, accordingly, the implementation of the idea of landscape planning.
The effect of graphene and cobalt on ethanol sensing performance of ZnO based sensor prepared by sol-gel method
Authors: Nejatinia Sadaf , Charvadeh Sara Khadem , Bagheri Khatibani Abbas
Published: December 2021

The sol-gel method was used to synthesize pure zinc oxide, graphene doped zinc oxide, cobalt doped zinc oxide and graphene/cobalt doped zinc oxide samples to investigate their sensing properties. Different physical properties of the samples have been investigated and compared through X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Using the XRD results, the lattice parameter increased with doping of the samples. Based on the analyses, the formation of zinc oxide in all samples and the related signs of graphene and cobalt were approved. With the aid of an electric circuit, all of the samples were exposed to different concentrations of ethanol. The best response/recovery time was reported for all samples at 3000 ppm. Doping of the samples had a significant effect on reducing the response/recovery time and increasing the sensitivity, which is a significant case for semiconductor gas sensors.
A robust single device MOSFET series resistance extraction method considering horizontal-field-dependent mobility
Authors: Takeuchi Kiyoshi , Mizutani Tomoko , Saraya Takuya , Kobayashi Masaharu , Hiramoto Toshiro
Published: December 2021

A simple MOSFET series resistance extraction method using multiple drain current versus gate voltage curves of a single device is proposed, where mobility modulation by a horizontal electric field (i.e., weak velocity saturation) is taken into account. The method is validated using TCAD, where series resistance determined from internal potential distributions was used as a reliable reference. Measurement results were also obtained which further support the validity of the method.
Effect of metal heat guide structure on the performance of planar Si thermoelectric generator embedded in SiO2 inter-layer dielectric
Authors: Kashizaki Tsubasa , Tomita Motohiro , Katayama Kazuaki , Hoshina Takumi , Matsuki Takeo , Chung Sylvia Yuk Yee , Watanabe Takanobu
Published: December 2021

Heat guide (HG) is a layer providing a heat flux to the desired part in a micro thermoelectric generator (μ-TEG). In this work, we experimentally investigated the impact of the HG structure on the thermoelectric voltage of a cavity-free planer-type Si-nanowire (Si-NW) μ-TEG, which is embedded in SiO2 acting as an inter-layer dielectric (ILD). Although the heat flows also through the ILD, a sub-μm-thick HG is able to selectively guide the heat flux to the hot side terminal of the μ-TEG, and the μ-TEG performance is improved by increasing the thickness of the HG.
Anomalous Nernst effect dependence on composition in Fe100−X
Rh
X
alloys
Authors: Yamauchi Tomoki , Hamada Yuki , Kurokawa Yuichiro , Yuasa Hiromi
Published: December 2021

We studied the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) in CsCl-type Fe100−X
Rh
X
(X = 45, 48, 50, 52, 54, 60) with a thickness of 50 nm deposited on a thermally oxidized Si substrate. Samples with X < 48 certainly have a ferromagnetic phase, exhibiting the ANE. The composition dependence of the anomalous Nernst coefficient

S

y
x

agreed with the transverse thermoelectric conductivity

α

y
x

.

∣

S

y
x

∣

and

∣

α

y
x

∣

were maximized at X = 48, which has a ferromagnetic state close to the phase transition state. The maximization of

∣

α

y
x

∣

at X = 48 can be explained using band structure-based calculations, where

∣

α

y
x

∣

rapidly increases near the phase transition.
Peningkatan Literasi Sistem Perbankan Syariah Sebagai Penghimpun dan Penyalur Dana Berbasis Syariah Kepada Masyarakat Pada Kondisi Covid-19 Tahun 2020
Authors: Taufiq M , Saiin Asrizal , Azmi M , Suja Aidillah , Hasibuan Supriyadin
Published: December 2021

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi sistem perbankan syariah kepada masyarakat melalui Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid pada kondisi Covid-19 di Kota Tanjungpinang. Selain itu juga untuk meningkatkan inklusi perbankan syariah pada masjid-masjid dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode Asset Based Community-Driven Development (ABCD). Hasil yang didapat adalah, 1) terjadi peningkatan literasi tentang produk dan jasa Bank Syariah pada pengurus masjid dan DKM yang ada di Kota Tanjungpinang, 2) bersedianya pengurus masjid dan DKM untuk membuka rekening di Bank Syariah sebagai wujud dari inklusi keuangan syariah, sehingga dapat membantu korban dampak Covid-19.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Guru Melalui Pelatihan Online Pembuatan APE pada Kondisi Covid-19 di RA Al Falah Tanjungpinang
Authors: Muasmara Ramli , Abror Mhd. , Nurintan Sahri Sinaga Syukri Ernayati , Nela Rosa Nadya , M.Pd.I Mukarramah
Published: December 2021

Anak usia dini dapat dioptimalkan tumbuh kembangnya dengan baik dengan upaya memberikan pendidikan, salah satunya melalui Raudhatul Athfal. Akan tetapi semenjak merebaknya wabah covid-19, pemerintah mengambil kebijakan memberlakukan social distancing guna pencegahan virus. Instansi pendidikan kemudian mengalihkan pertemuan di kelas dengan  pertemuan daring (online). Guru sangat menyadari bahwa dengan adanya kondisi ini pembelajaran dan materi yang disampaikan melalui grup WA orangtua siswa masih belum maksimal, ditambah lagi dengan media pembelajaran yang sulit untuk didapatkan. Padahal, ada beragam media alternatif yang dapat digunakan guru pada masa covid-19 seperti ini, diantaranya dengan membuat APE (Alat Pemainan Edukatif) . Alat Permainan Edukatif adalah alat yang sengaja dibuat dengan bahan sederhana untuk keperluan pendidikan, bisa dari bahan bekas, alam dan sebagainya. Sebagai seorang guru, mengetahui berbagai media alternatif pembelajaran merupakan suatu tuntutan yang harus dikuasai guru. Adanya pelatihan online pembuatan APE pada kondisi covid-19 saat ini menjadi satu langkah inisatif dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman guru terhadap media pembelajaran anak usia dini yang memiliki nilai-nilai keislaman. Selama melakukan kegiatan, metode yang digunakan adalah ABCD. Berdasarkan hasil Pre Test dan Post Test dari kegiatan tersebut, diketahui bahwa pemahaman guru terhadap APE semakin meningkat. Kemudian melalui pelatihan online ini guru tidak hanya memiliki wawasan tentang APE namun juga bisa menerapkannya kepada para peserta didik nantinya.
Usporedna analiza igrifikacijskih elemenata u arhivima
i drugim informacijskim ustanovama
Authors: Mihaljević Josip
Published: December 2021

Igrifikacija je postupak kojim igre i elemente igara unosimo u svakodnevne radne postupke kako bismo ih učinili zabavnijima i lakšima za izvođenje. Igrifikaciju je moguće provoditi pomoću obrazovnih videoigara ili uvrštavanjem elemenata igara u radne postupke. U ovom je radu objašnjen pojam igrifikacije te njezina primjena u arhivima i drugim informacijskim ustanovama. Opisani su primjeri igrifikacije radi usavršavanja arhivske prakse koji uključuju obrazovne igre te primjenu masovne podrške (engl. crowdsourcing), pomoću čega korisnici doprinose obradi arhivskoga gradiva. U sklopu istraživanja analizirano je 66 stranih arhiva i 18 hrvatskih arhiva radi utvrđivanja podataka o tom koliko se obrazovnih igara nalazi na mrežnim stranicama arhiva. Dobiveni podatci uspoređeni su s podatcima istovjetnoga istraživanja mrežnih stranica muzeja i knjižnica. Također su istraženi drugi oblici igrifikacije. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da mrežne stranice muzeja sadržavaju više obrazovnih tipova igra te primjenjuju više igrifikacijskih elemenata od mrežnih stranica arhiva. Međutim, mrežne stranice arhiva sadržavaju nešto više tipova igara od mrežnih stranica knjižnica, koje uglavnom nemaju vlastite igre, nego upućuju vanjskim poveznicama na tuđe igre. Također, za razliku od mrežnih stranica muzeja i knjižnica, na mrežnoj stranici Luksemburškoga nacionalnoga arhiva nalazi se sustav za označivanje gradiva koji spaja masovnu podršku s igrifikacijom. Takav spoj igrifikacije i masovne podrške ne nalazi se na stranicama nijednoga muzeja ili knjižnice.
Ručno rađeni papir
Authors: Bešlić Ana , Dragojević Andreja
Published: December 2021

Članak donosi kratki pregled povijesti ručne izrade papira, od njegova izuma u Kini oko 105. godine, preko širenja kroz arapski svijet i dolaska u Europu, pa sve do konca 18. stoljeća, kada je počela strojna proizvodnja papira. Povijest ručno rađenoga papira duga je i zanimljiva, od prvih pronalazaka kao zamjena za pergamentnu podlogu za pisanje pa sve do prvih strojeva za usitnjavanje papirne pulpe. Putovanje tehnologije papira kroz zemlje Azije preko arapskih zemalja do Europe trajalo je 11 stoljeća i doživjelo različite tehnološke promjene. Neke od njih sačuvane su do današnjih dana kao dio tradicije izrade papira. Dolaskom u Europu tehnologija i sirovina prilagođeni su ovdašnjim mogućnostima: tako su se za sirovinu počeli koristiti laneni krpeni ostatci, a kao dodatak želatina. Unaprjeđena je tehnologija, proširili su se papirni mlinovi, a potražnja za papirom bila je sve veća zbog izuma tiskarskoga stroja, sve veće produkcije knjiga i potrebe za pisanim podlogama za druge zapise. U članku je prikazan i povijesni razvoj vodenih znakova, od najranijih sačuvanih, jednostavnih znakova iz Cremone, na području današnje Italije, do složenijih, koji su se postupno javljali razvojem tehnologije. Kolekcionari vodenih znakova papira svojom skupljačkom strašću doveli su i do razvitka pomoćne povijesne znanosti filigranologije. Danas su tomu dijelu povijesti papira posvećene čitave digitalne platforme diljem Europe, evidentirajući njihovu pojavu, koja može pomoći u datiranju papira, a ponekad i dokumenata.
Gradsko poglavarstvo Varaždin u međuratnom razdoblju (1918.-1941.)
Authors: Tuk Ana
Published: December 2021

Članak razmatra ustroj, djelokrug i teritorijalnu nadležnost Gradskoga poglavarstva Varaždin između dva svjetska rata. Prikazana su tri međusobno koordinirana tijela Gradskoga poglavarstva: gradsko zastupstvo kao lokalno predstavničko tijelo, odbori kao savjetodavna tijela zastupstva i gradsko poglavarstvo kao izvršno tijelo. U poglavlju o zastupstvu kronološki su predstavljeni svi mandati zastupstva, načelnici i vladini povjerenici koji su upravljali gradom. U narednom poglavlju razrađen je djelokrug svakoga odbora zasebno i taksativno su pobrojani svi odbori izabrani u promatranom razdoblju. Posljednje poglavlje analizira organizaciju ustrojbenih jedinica u kojima se je odvijalo poslovno djelovanje poglavarstva. Pogled na djelovanje gradske uprave zaokružen je zakonskom regulativom i naznakom unitarističko-centralističkih i apsolutističkih tendencija koje su oblikovale svekoliku društveno-političku zbilju, uključujući i rad jedinica lokalne vlasti.
Potres u Sisku i na Banovini
Authors: Kušanić Nela
Published: December 2021

Serija potresa koja je krajem prosinca 2020. godine započela na sisačkom i banovinskom području, i još uvijek po malo traje, uzrokovala je gubitak sedam ljudskih života, izazvala golemu materijalnu štetu na gospodarskim i stambenim zgradama, uključujući i zamjetan broj objekata sa statusom kulturnoga dobra. Prouzročila je znatne gospodarske i demografske promjene te ugrozila i pokretno kulturno nasljeđe. Državni arhiv u Sisku (DASK) kao čuvar pisanoga kulturnoga nasljeđa u vidu arhivskoga gradiva nastaloga upravo na spomenutom području također je bio suočen s tim problemom te je bio prisiljen, na žalost ne i prvi puta u svojoj 60-godišnjoj povijesti, primijeniti mjere spašavanja i zaštite gradiva u izvanrednim uvjetima.
РИСК РАЗВИТИЯ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЙ У ЛИЦ, СТРАДАЮЩИХ САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ, КАК ГЛОБАЛЬНАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЭТАПА ВЕДЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ
Authors: Байсултанов И.Х. , Батаев Х.М. , Ярасханов Р.Р.
Published: December 2021

Сахарный диабет… Колоссальный охват населения, миллионы летальных исходов, множество случаев отдалённых осложнений данной патологии заставили весь мир содрогнуться. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения на протяжении времени с 1980 года по 2014 год численность людей с сахарным диабетом возросла с отметки 108 миллионов до 422 миллионов человек. Заметна тенденция к тому, что распространённость сахарного диабета среди населения выше в государствах с низким и средним уровнем дохода, чем в странах с высоким уровнем. Но ключевым фактом является то, что диабетом можно управлять: правильное питание, корректный приём гипогликемических лекарственных средств, физические упражнения и здоровый образ жизни могут способствовать отдалению возможных осложнений и стабилизации гликемического уровня.
ТОЧНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА В ЭПОХУ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА И ЕЕ РОЛЬ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
Authors: Гантамиров Т.Т.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье представлен научный анализ точной медицины в эпоху искусственного интеллекта. Раскрыта ее роль в лечении хронических заболеваний. Исследованы сильные стороны и ограничения существующих и развивающихся последних технологий, основанных на новейших данных, таких как искусственный интеллект, в профилактике и лечении заболеваний, связанных с образом жизни. Рассмотрен потенциальный вклад факторов образа жизни и биологических факторов (генетических, эпигенетических и микробиома) в развитие и прогрессирование хронического воспаления. Изучены недавние открытия по внедрению алгоритмов машинного обучения и искусственного интеллекта в персонализированной медицине для более эффективного лечения и предотвращения хронических заболеваний.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К РАЗВИТИЮ ВУЗОВ
Authors: Исаева Э.Л.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам определения основных направлений стратегического развития образовательных организаций высшего образования в условиях непрерывно развивающейся экономики, постоянно растущих требований к уровню овладения профессиональными компетенциями выпускниками высших учебных заведений. Актуальность этих вопросов связана с необходимостью подготовки образовательными организациями компетентных выпускников, готовых адаптироваться к постоянно меняющимся условиям труда, готовых к непрерывному повышению квалификации, свободно ориентирующихся в инновационном пространстве. Даны определения таким понятиям, как цель, миссия и видение образовательной организации, миссия образовательной программы, стратегия вуза. Автором приведён алгоритм процесса разработки миссии образовательной организации Медицинского института ФГБОУ ВО «Чеченский государственный университет им. А.А. Кадырова», ориентированной на обучающегося и учитывающей интересы всех заинтересованных сторон.
ПОДГОТОВКА ВЫСОКОКВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ
Authors: Хадашева З.С.
Published: December 2021

В современном мире, в мире нанотехнологий и инновационной экономики, решающим фактором развития является образование. С каждым днем возрастает необходимость получения качественно новых знаний, необходимость обрабатывать и анализировать потоки информации. Особенно это актуально в настоящее время, когда события, связанные с пандемией, затронули все уровни образования. Сложившаяся ситуация вынудила учебные заведения частично или полностью перейти на дистанционное обучение. В Чеченском государственном университете им. А.А. Кадырова большое внимание уделено модернизации образовательной деятельности и обновлению образовательного процесса. Организовано тесное сотрудничество с российскими и зарубежными университетами, которое помогает в преодоление возникающих вызовов и внедрению новых принципов организации учебного процесса. Индивидуальный подход в обучении занимает особое место в образовательном процессе. Университет решает важнейшую задачу подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров, конкурентоспособных на современном рынке труда.
Boy-Boyan dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Yuningsih Thia Isri , Muslihin Heri Yusuf , Mulyadi Sima
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji manfaat dari setiap gerakan permainan tradisional boy-boyan terhadap aspek perkembangan anak usia dini. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan mengunakan metode deskriptif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang digunakan adalah analisis kegiatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada salah satu TK di wilayah Kabupaten Ciamis pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Subjek  penelitian ini adalah guru dan kepala sekolah. Permainan tradisional boy-boyan belum dijadikan media pembelajaran bagi anak usia dini dengan berbagai alasan, minimnya lahan, serta tidak tercantumnya permainan tradisional dalam kurikulum nasional menjadi kendala belum digunakannya permainan tradisional khususnya boy-boyan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi anak usia dini. Permainan tradisional boy-boyan dapat dijadikan sebuah media pembelajaran bagi anak usia dini untuk mengembangkan seluruh aspek perkembangannya. Saat akan menjadikan permainan tradisional sebagai media pembelajaran, maka pilihlah permainan tradisional yang sederhana.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Area Dalam Mengembangkan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Rofiah Renda Nur , Hibana Hibana , Surahman Susilo
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran area dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak dan menekankan pada pemenuhan kebutuhan pengalaman individual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran area dalam mengembangkan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Al-Amin Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran area di TK Al-Amin Jember meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. TK Al-Amin Jember menggunakan enam area dalam pembelajaran yakni area agama, area sains, area balok, area bahasa, area matematika, area seni. Sikap yang ditunjukkan anak dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran area adalah dapat menaati aturan permainan, mengetahui haknya, serta dapat mengatur diri sendiri sesuai dengan Standart Tingkat Pencapaian Perkembangan Anak (STPPA) usia 5-6 tahun indikator rasa tanggung jawab untuk diri sendiri dan orang lain pada aspek perkembangan sosial emosional.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Hasta Karya
Authors: Hasanah Aas , Kuswara Kuswara
Published: December 2021

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan kreativitas dan aktivitas belajar anak melalui kegiatan hasta karya pada anak. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 12 orang anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kober Bina Harapan Sumedang. Metode penelitian menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart dengan langkah tindakan perencanaan, tindakan dan observasi, refleksi. Teknik pengumulan data melalui teknik observasi untuk data aktivitas belajar dan tes penugasan untuk data kreativitas dengan target keberhasilan penelitian 75% dengan katagori minimal berkembang sesuai harapan. Setelah dilakukan tindakan kreativitas anak pada siklus I mencapai 33% dan Siklus II 75%. Untuk aktivitas belajar anak pada siklus I mencapai 50% dan siklus II 83%. Hal ini menunjukan kreativitas dan aktivitas belajar anak mengalami peningkatan melalui kegiatan hasta karya dengan berbantuan barang bekas.
A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL ON MOTIVATION IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Victor P. Lato  , Elleine Rose A. Oliva
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study, to determine the most suitable model for motivation in language learning. It aims to ensure the significant relationship between the exogenous variable: writing strategy, study habits, classroom climate, and the endogenous variable in language learning motivation. In addition, non-experimental correlational research design and structural equation models to determine the most appropriate motivational model in motivation language learning. However, a stratified random sampling technique to select 436 participants from ninth-grade students from secondary public schools in Region XI. The following statistic used: mean, Pearson r, regression, and structural equation model (SEM). The exogenous variables have a significant correlation with endogenous variables that the fifth model adapted result of the study. In connection with, exogenous variables acquired a high descriptive level. The writing strategy includes planning, implementation, and revision; study habits include: time management, learning environment, forecasting skills and preparation, note-taking, reading skills, writing skills, and language skills; classroom climate includes: teacher support, student independence, interaction, and collaboration in class; and the endogenous variable acquired a high descriptive level of motivation in language learning that included: instrumental and integrative motivation.
KEYWORDS: education, writing strategies, study habits, classroom climate, language learning motivation, structural model, Philippines