bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Media Video dan Poster terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Anak dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Diare
Authors: J Harsismanto , Oktavidiati Eva , Astuti Dina
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of health education using video and poster media on the knowledge and attitudes of fourth grade SDN 65 Seluma children in preventing diarrhea. This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental approach using a two group pre and post test design. The results showed that the average score of children's knowledge in the video media group before the intervention was 68.00, after the intervention was 86.67, the child's attitude before the intervention was 52.67 after being given the intervention 80.93 with ρ-value 0.000. The average score of knowledge in the media poster group before the intervention was 72.67 after the intervention was 87.33, the attitude of the child before the intervention was 42.20 after the intervention was 65.40 with a ρ-value of 0.000. In conclusion, there is a significant effect of health education using video media and posters on children's knowledge and attitudes in preventing diarrhea disease.

 

Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Posters, Attitudes, Videos
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Nurmaliza Nurmaliza , Herlina Sara
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and education on the nutritional status of children under five in the Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The results of the study based on the chi square test obtained the value of Pvalue <0.05 (<0.006 <0.05) and (<0.034 <0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge and education on the nutritional status of children under five.

 

Keywords: Toddler, Education, Knowledge, Nutritional Status
Determinan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Gloria Christine Vita , Rasyid Zulmeliza , W Sherly Vermita , Kursani Elmia , Umayyah Bizanti
Published: February 2021

This study aims to see whether the determinants are related to treatment compliance for pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the 2019 health center. This type of research is a quantitative observational cross-sectional design. The results showed that with a P value of 0.05, there was a significant relationship between knowledge (P value = 0.005 and POR = 14.276), attitudes (P value = 0.506 and POR = 1.615), family support (P value = 0.038 and POR = 1,961), the role of health workers (P values = 0.026 and POR = 4.440), with medication adherence for pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Conclusions, of the 4 variables there are 3 variables related to adherence to taking pulmonary TB drugs in the Work Area of the Siak Hulu II Health Center, namely knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers and 1 unrelated variable, attitude.

 

Keywords: Obedience, Medicine, Lung Tuberculosis
Pacar Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja
Authors: Qomariah Siti
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to determine the relationship of boyfriends to sexual behavior in adolescents in SMP Negeri 16 Sukajadi subdistrict Pekanbaru. The research method used is analytic quantitative observational (cross-sectional). The results of the univariate analysis of the majority of respondents aged 12 years amounted. The majority of the sexes are women and are Muslim; the majority behave negatively. Bivariate analysis results obtained p-value (0,000) <a = 0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship of boyfriends to premarital sexual behavior among teenagers in SMP Negeri 16 Kec. Sukajadi Pekanbaru.

Keywords: Behavior, Teenagers, Premarital Sex
Analisis Customer Satisfaction dan Brand Trust terhadap Customer Retention
Authors: Aurelia Gladis Sarah , M. Ramdan Asep , Samsudin Acep
Published: February 2021

The aim this research is to know the influence of customer satisfaction and brand trust toward customer retention.  The method of this research is using kind of samples including random samples and questionnaires to 101 consumers. The analytical technique, in here is multiple linear analysis technique, and for the hypotesis testing, we use statistic test partially (testing t) and simultaneous test (testing f). The reseacrh result for testing t indicates that both customer satisfaction (X1) and brand trust (X2) have significant influence towards customer retention (Y). According to probability value of sig. 0,000 < 0,05 means that both satisfaction (X1) and brand trust (X2) have significant influence towards customer retention (Y).

Keywords : Customer Satisfaction, Brand Trust, Customer Retention
Analisis Efisiensi dengan Menggunakan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Fauziah Syifa Ikrima , Sunarya Erry , Komariah Kokom
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of efficiency in Islamic banks using the data envelopment analysis method. This type of research is quantitative research. The research method used in this study is to use data envelopment analyis (DEA). Data analysis techniques using DEAP version 2.1 software. The results of the study, Islamic banks are said to be efficient if they reach level 1 or 100%. The inputs used are assets, total deposits, operating costs and output are operating income and financing. This study uses 5 Sharia Commercial Banks namely Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank BNI Syariah, BCA Syariah Bank, Bank Syariah Mandiri and BRI Syariah Bank during the 2014-2016 period, there are only two banks that experience efficiency each year, namely Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Syariah Mandiri. Conclusion, of the five Islamic banks there are only two banks that experience efficiency each year, namely Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Syariah Mandiri.

Keywords: Efficiency, Islamic Bank, Data Envelopment Analysis
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Effendi M. , Yogie Febrie
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted to determine the effect of motivation and work discipline on the performance of Division 03 employees of PT. PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk. Bukit Hijau Rawas Ilir District, North Musi Rawas Regency. In this study used a three item variable questionnaire method namely motivation questionnaire (X1), work discipline (X2) and employee performance variable (Y). The data analysis technique used is the Analysis of Multiple Linear Regression, Coefficient of Determination (R2), and Test F. The results of the study, from the results of multiple linear regression analysis the equation Y = 10.428 + 0.349 X1 + 0.382 X2. Furthermore, from the analysis obtained the R square R2 value of 0.770 or 77.0%. This value gives the understanding that motivation (X1), and work discipline (X2) contribute 77.0% to employee performance (Y). While the remaining 23.0% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. Conclusion, there is a simultaneous influence between motivation and work discipline on employee performance 

Keywords: Motivation, Work Discipline, Performance
Analisis Store Image dan Service Quality dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Puspitasari Wulan , Sunarya Erry , Ramdan Asep M
Published: February 2021

The research was aimed at determining the influence of store image and service quality in increasing customer satisfaction. The research methods applied were descriptive and associative with quantitative approach. The sampling technique applied was probability sampling by means of simple random sampling approach. The amount of samples deployed were amount to 186 respondents. The technique of analyzing data applied was multiple linear regression analysis technique with the help of SPSS 24 application.The results of the research show that the influence of store image was positive and significant towards customer satisfaction which is amounted to 0.743; thus, the influence of service quality is also positive and significant towards customer satisfaction which is amounted to 0.787. Subsequently, the result conveys that the influence of store image and service quality is aggregated to 65.6% and the epsilon or namely the remaining independent influence caused by other variables not explained in the research is aggregated to 34.4%. Conclusion, there is a positive and significant effect between store image and service quality on consumer satisfaction

Keywords: Store Image, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction
Penerapan Preventive Maintenance untuk Mengurangi Failure Product di Pangan Sejahtera Pabrik Tauco Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Haidar Zahra Syahmia , Sunarya Erry , Komariah Kokom
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to implement preventive maintenance activities to run in the company, to reduce the number of product failures that often occur in the prosperous food company in the Tauco city of Sukabumi. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using the fishbone method or often referred to as a causal diagram by conducting unstructured interviews with employees who work in companies, especially in the production department. The results of the analysis conducted by the author using the Fishbone method to describe any abnormalities that occur in the company, especially in the engine for production by entering the dimensions of Preventive maintenance into the fishbone column and found several errors that were made in these dimensions in the field. Conclusion, The Implementation of Preventive Maintenance in Prosperous Food MSME of the Tauco Factory in Sukabumi City really works in accordance with the objectives that the author wants to reduce the Failure Product numbers which are quite high

Keywords: Preventive Maintenance, Failure Product
Analysis of Factors that Influence Mandatory Annual Report Disclosures at The IDX Mining Company
Authors: Irman Mimelientesa , Fitrianis Lisa
Published: February 2021

This research aims to examine the influence of company size, company age, ownership structure and profitability on mandatory disclosures of mining company annual reports. The population in this research were all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017, which were 41 companies. Sample selection was done by purposive sampling method and 14 selected companies were selected. The data used in this research was secondary data by collecting company annual reports from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website, www.idx.co.id. While the analytical method used are classical assumption and hypothesis testing and regression analysis. The results of this study show that the variable company size, company age, and profitability had an influence to mandatory disclosure of annual reports, while the ownership structure had not influence to mandatory disclosure of annual reports. All of independent variable in this research had an influence to mandatory disclosure of annual reports.

Keyword : Company Size, Company Age, Ownership Structure, Profitability and Mandatory Disclosure.
Mengukur Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Penerapan Metode Balanced Scorecard pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Sukamaju Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Nurfaidah Hikmah , Daniel R.Deni Muhammad , Mulia Z Faizal
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out how effective and efficient the application of the Balanced Scorecard method to company performance at PTPN. The method used in this research is to use the Balanced Scorecard method. Type of quantitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques used by researchers in this research is through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The results of calculations using the customer retention formula with a percentage of the company's ability to retain old customers can be said to be less good. Conclusions, the application of the balanced scorecard method at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII, Sukamaju plantation, is more comprehensive and measurable, so it is good and needs to implement company performance measurement using the balanced scorecard method. Because to make it easier for management to control and evaluate company performance so they can survive in business competition and design corporate strategies for the long term.

Keywords: Balanced Scorecard, Company Performance
Loyalitas Pelanggan Berdasarkan Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Hayani Hayani
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Percetakan Sobat Lahat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode desktriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden yang disebar secara acak kepada pelanggan Percetakan Sobat Lahat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien kualitas pelayanan adalah 0,273 dan kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 0,612. Simpulan, kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Namun, variabel kepuasan pelanggan bersifat paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Percetakan Sobat Lahat.

Kata Kunci: Loyalitas Pelanggan, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kualitas Pelayanan
INFLUENCE OF NEUROTROPIC AND METABOLIC DRUGS ON STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL STATE OF LIPID MATRIX OF THE CELL MEMBRANE
Authors: Seba M. V. , Khomenko M. O. , Nosevych D. K. , Golubev M. I. , Kaplunenko V. G. , Byelinska I. V. , Rybalchenko V. K.
Published: February 2021

Lately, more and more often to stimulate the reproductive function of animals people use biochemical products, which are based on neurotropic and metabolic compounds and trace elements of nanobiotechnological origin. In order to new biotechnical drugs search and development, and more effective and safe combinations of dietary supplements in them, one should know Biochemical mechanisms of membranotropic action of these substances on a cell. Since these substances can lead to physiological changes in the cell and trigger nonspecific toxic effects on the body of animals depending on dose and period of action. The article presents the results of studies on the effects of neurotropic and metabolic drugs on structural and functional state of lipid matrix of the cell membrane. In experiment were used four drugs: hlutam 1-M (Sodium Glutaminate), stymulin (Sodium Glutaminate, Sodium Succinate), nanovulin-VHR (Sodium Glutaminate, Sodium Succinate, Copper Citrate), nanovulin-R (Sodium Glutaminate, Sodium Succinate, L-arginine, Copper Citrate). The main task of the experiment was to investigate the concentration effects and primary mechanisms of membranotropic influence of the components of investigated drugs in the range of physiological concentrations of the active substance on the structural and functional state of the lipid matrix of cell membranes. According to research results, it was found that Sodium Glutaminate, which is part of all the investigational drugs, affects the polarity of the hydrophobic zone of the membrane and increases the polarity of the lipid surround. An application of Sodium glutaminate with Succinate in same drug (stimulin, nanovulin-VHR, nanovulin-R) reduces the destructive effects of Sodium Glutamate on the lipid membrane of cells. Also, it should be noted that Copper Citrate in combination with Glutaminate and Succinate (nanovulin-VHR, nanovolin-R) excludes the membrane-stabilizing and membrane-disruptive effects of their influence on the structure of lipid packing in the bilayer. From the results of the research we can suggest, that aquachelates penetrate the hydrophobic lipid bilayer zone, as evidenced by the total fluorescence quenching of pyrene.
Assessment of Myocardial Mechanics in Patients Undergoing Pericardiectomy for Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis by Tissue Doppler Imaging and 2D Speckled Tracking Echocardiography: A Prospective Obser
Authors: Chowdhury Ujjwal Kumar , Sankhyan Lakshmi Kumari , Yadav Vikrant , Sharma Srikant , Choubey Mrigank , George Niwin , Sushamagayatri Sushamagayatri , Malik Vishwas
Published: February 2021

Background: This study was designed to prospectively evaluate the changes in tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) at mitral and tricuspid annuli and two dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in patients undergoing pericardiectomy for chronic constrictive pericarditis and identify the relationship if any of the tissue Doppler imaging and speckle echocardiographic derived variables with patient’s symptomatic status following surgery. Patients and Methods: Twelve patients undergoing pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis aged 7 years to 70 years (median 21; IQR: 19.75-26.5 years) were studied for 2-36 months (median 19 months). They underwent Doppler flow velocity, TDI, and 2D-speckle echocardiographic studies. Friedman’ test was used to test the changes in TDI-derived mitral and tricuspid annular velocities and speckle derived parameters in postoperative period from baseline. Results: Despite congestive heart failure, all patients had normal left ventricular ejection fraction and increased medial mitral and tricuspid early diastolic septal velocity (e¢) with “annulus reversus”. This pattern of annular velocity improved maximally in the immediate postoperative period. At closing interval, 2 (16.7%) patients continued to be in New York Heart Association class II and both of them continued to remain in atrial fibrillation. There was statistical significant improvement in the Global cirumferential strain than in global longitudinal and global radial strain after pericardiectomy. Conclusions: We conclude that tissue Doppler imaging and speckle tracking echocardiography are useful investigative modalities for serial evaluation of patients undergoing pericardiectomy. It can be performed serially with a high degree of reproducibility.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DAN EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN HANPHONE MEREK SAMSUNG DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Badjamal Faigah A
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Ekuitas merek terhadap keputusan pembelian Handphone Samsung. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Ekuitas merek terhadap keputusan pembelian Handphone Samsung. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini bersifat verifikatif dengan alat bantu kuesioner terhadap 40 responden.

Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa melihat hubungan antara 2 variabel bebas gaya hidup  dan ekuitas merek sebesar 0,499 artinya hubungan variabel bebas (independen) terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian (dependen) adalah hubungan sangat kuat. R Square atau koefisien determinasi (R2)  adalah melihat pengaruh antara gaya hidup dan ekuitas merek terhadap keputusan pembellian 0,249 artinya pengaruh variabel bebas (independen) terhadap variabel terikat (dependen) sebesar 24,9%, sedangkan sisanya 75,1% pengaruh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

 

Kata Kunci: Gaya Hidup, Ekuitas Merek.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP LOYALITAS PEGAWAI PADA SEKRETARIAT DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (DPRD) KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Wahab Abdul
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap loyalitas pegawai pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Donggala. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai yang bekerja di Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Donggala. Sesuai data yang diperoleh dari dinas tersebut, jumlah pegawai sebanyak 79 orang yang terdiri dari pegawai berstatus Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) sebanyak 53 orang dan pegawai honorer sebanyak 26 orang yang tersebar di berbagai unit kerja. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut ditarik sampel sebanyak 44 orang responden dengan metode Proportional Random Sampling, dan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel bebas yang diuji baik secara serempak maupun parsial yakni  kepemimpinan dan kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pegawai pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Donggala. Hasil penelitian ini didukung pula oleh hasil koefisien determinasi (R-Square) sebesar 0,758. Nilai ini memberi arti bahwa loyalitas pegawai pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Donggala, dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan dan kecerdasan emosional sebesar 75,8 persen, sementara selebihnya yaitu 24,2 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar variabel yang diteliti.

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kecerdasan Emosional, Loyalitas.
PENGARUH TUJUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN, TELADAN PIMPINAN, KEADILAN, PENGAWASAN MELEKAT, SANGSI HUKUM, KETEGASAN, DAN HUBUNGAN KEMANUSIAAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PEGAWAI KANTOR CAMAT BUNGKU TENGAH KABUPATEN MOROWALI
Authors: Sakaria Maulid
Published: February 2021

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini pengaruh tujuan dan kemampuan, teladan pimpinan, keadilan, pengawasan melekat, sangsi hukum,  ketegasan, dan hubungan kemanusiaan terhadap loyalitas pegawai Kantor Camat Bungku Tengah Kabupaten Morowali. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian ini ditarik secara proporsional sampling, dengan mengacu pada pernyataan Nasution (1995; 121) bahwa jika populasi di atas 100, maka sampel dapat ditarik minimal 10%. Dalam penelitian ini sampel ditarik sebesar 50% dari setiap kategori status pegawai sehingga sampel penelitian ini sebangay 32 pegawai. Hasil perhitungan membuktikan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi adalah sebesar  0,973. Nilai ini memberikan arti bahwa antara dimensi tujuan dan kemampuan, teladan pimpinan, keadilan, pengawasan melekat, sangsi hukum,  ketegasan, dan hubungan kemanusiaan   dengan loyalitas pegawai Kantor Camat Bungku Tengah Kabupaten Morowali  terdapat hubungan sebesar 0,973 (Sangat Kuat). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan analisis hasil perhitungan diperoleh F-hitung = 59.809 pada taraf nyata ά = 0,05 atau P < 0,05. Dari tabel tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi Probabilitas = 0,000. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa  secara bersama-sama (serempak) variabel bebas mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel tidak bebasnya.

 

Kata Kunci: Tujuan Dan Kemampuan, Teladan Pimpinan, Keadilan, Pengawasan Melekat, Sangsi Hukum,  Ketegasan, Hubungan Kemanusiaan Dan Loyalitas .
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT PALU
Authors: Abadiyah Ani Khuryatul
Published: February 2021

Hasil penelitian ini, menemukan bahwa (a) gaya kepemimpinan, dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja. Karena pentingnya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam sebuah organisasi maka pemahaman konsep dan karakteristik SDM, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, motivasi dan komitmen organisasi, harus dipahami oleh pengambil keputusan final. Dan informasi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam bagi kepemimpinan, dan budaya organisasi, dan dampaknya terhadap motivasi dan komitmen organisasi sangat memegang peranan yang sangat penting, (b) gaya kepemimpinan,dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, (c) motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, dan (d) gaya kepemimpinan, dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi melalui motivasi.

 

Kata kunci : Gaya kepemimpinan, Budaya organisasi, Motivasi dan Komitmen organisasi
Resources for Preventing and Responding to Violence Against Children in Islamabad Capital Territory Pakistan
Authors: Anwar Yasmeen , Abbasi Fahad , Hafeez Abdullah , Sikander Siham , Hafeez Assad
Published: February 2021

Violence against children (VAC) is a serious problem with many millions of children being affected globally with serious health, social, and economic consequences. WHO has published an evidence-based framework (INSPIRE: Seven strategies to end Violence against Children), suggesting that prevention and effective response to VAC can be achieved through strategies directed at changing and modulating certain determinants. INSPIRE identifies 1) implementation of laws, 2) changing norms & values, 3) safe environments, 4) parent and caregiver support, 5) income and economic strengthening, 6) response and support services, and 7) education & life skills as areas where efforts can yield maximum impact. Our objective was to review the literature on available resources in the capital of Pakistan (Islamabad Capital City) to establish current state of affairs in terms of prevention and response to VAC.
Resources for prevention and response to VAC according to the INSPIRE framework are discussed. We have found that laws are mostly ambiguous, implementation is rare; norms promote early and arranged marriages for girls, allow corporal punishment and child labor, shun all dialogue around sex and sexuality, and overtly prefer male offspring; many children live and work on the street; no large-scale programmes for parent and caregiver support to improve prevention and response to VAC were found; some income support programmes exist but they are unlikely to be organized or integrated with other services; some response and support services were found from both the public and private sectors, yet their effectiveness has not been established; life skill programmes are announced but even among the expensive private schools, only a few teach life skills. Although estimated to be high, there is no official data available on VAC, therefore the quantum of the problem cannot be ascertained.
All relevant sectors will have to collaborate to bring about meaningful progress in child protection, prevention of VAC, and wellbeing of children. Preventive interventions and trauma-informed care by the health-sector are urgent needs. Formation of a central body for children’s affairs can ensure exclusive budget allocation to address child-specific issues, co-operation and collaboration from all concerned, and community and stakeholder participation. A comprehensive information system, effective large-scale interventions, and context-specific research are required to improve the state of available resources.
Statistics of Viral Infectivity in Close Contacts with Covid-19 Patients: A Joint Hospital and Community Adventure in District Nowshera of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Hamzullah , Masood Adnan
Published: February 2021

Background: Present study was designed as to determine the probability and relative risk of COVID-19 in suspects with positive contacts history.
Methods: A cross sectional observational study was conducted in district Nowshera on COVID-19 suspects/patients. A total of 365 suspects/patients were included from Feb 10 to April 20, 2020. All the data was uploaded on SPSS version 25 that was designed for this particular study.
Results: Out of total 365, 264(72.3%) were males and 101(27.7%) females. The descriptive statistics of age with mean and standard deviation was 35+16 years. 12/41(29.26%) positive cases were recorded in age>55 years of age. Historyof contact with positive COVID-19 patients was contributing in35/41(85.36%) confirmed cases. There was a significant relation of an increase in age with viral infectivity (Chi-Square=11.48, p=0.009). A strong relationship of positive close contact history with COVID-19 infection (Chi-Square=19.56, p=0.001) was recorded. The probability of the infection with 2019-nCoV in patients with close contact history was 6.12 times more than suspects with no contact history (OR=6.12, 95%CI, 2.5-14.9). The relative risk of infection was (rr=1.75, 95%CI, 1.4-2.07) in suspects with positive contacts as compared to no contacts history (rr=0.28, 95%CI, 0.1-0.6).
Conclusion: The probability, relative risk and correlation of history of contacts with strong suspects/ COVID-19 patients increase the chances of infectivity with 2019nCoV in folds.
Blockchain technology for sustainable supply chains of agri-food in Vietnam: a SWOT analysis
Authors: Vu Tran Thien , Trinh Hue Hoang Hong
Published: February 2021

Such a disruptive technology as the blockchain platform has a potential to provide value-added contributions towards multiple-disciplinary applications these days. Blockchain technology, considered as the second generation of the Internet in the digital age, has been applied in practice for various industry such as finance, healthcare, tourism, retailing, manufacturing, education, public sector, supply chains management, agri-food industry and so on. In which, supply chain operations, particularly agri-food management, becomes a prosperous beneficiary from blockchain technology. In the local context, Vietnam has been achieved the competitive advantages in agricultural production among the world in some agri-food products such as black peppercorn, cashew nuts, coffee, coconut, rice, and rubber. Furthermore, Vietnam is considered as one of pioneers in implementing blockchain technology for traceability and transparency of agri-food products across Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. However, design and implementation of the blockchain technology application in agri-food production in the case of Vietnam agriculture industry have been confronted with opportunities and challenges, besides its strengths and weaknesses in nature. This paper aims to concentrating on the analysis of Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) of blockchain-applied supply chain relevant to agri-food products. In addition, the application of blockchain technology in supply chains has been expected to promote the sustainable development of Vietnam agriculture, in the accordance with the United Nation Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the 21st century. We adopt the research method of interpretive approach to synthesize the literature and reasonably induce research conclusions. We finally prescribe some policy recommendations and implications for agri-food stakeholders such as regional policy makers, agri-food based blockchain platform designers, executives, and farmers as users in relevant to facilitate the blockchain technology for agri-food chains in Vietnam agriculture.
On the Informatization Construction of Grass-roots Statistics under the New Situation
Authors: Zhang Delun
Published: February 2021

With the reform, innovation and development of the social economy, a new economic era with high growth has arrived. The upgrading of the information industry is also accelerating, which not only promotes the optimal allocation of resources, but also accelerates the process of economic globalization. This has brought more and more extensive and profound influences to the development of politics, economy, technology, culture, and ideology under the new situation. While the information industry is developing vigorously, we must also recognize the shortcomings in the construction of grassroots statistical information. Especially in the new situation where economic reforms continue to deepen, we must realize the importance of strengthening the informatization construction of grass-roots statistics. It is necessary to speed up the informatization construction and use the advantages of informatization to continuously improve the efficiency of grass-roots statistical work and improve the level of grass-roots services. This article mainly discusses the informatization construction of grass-roots statistics under the new situation, and aims to further promote the informatization construction of grass-roots statistics.
Mejoramiento de la gestión técnica de enfermería en el departamento del centro obstétrico (D.C.O) del Hospital "Homero Castanier Crespo" (HHCC) de la ciudad de Azogues
Authors: Cruz Gavilánez Mayra Teresa , Martínez Santander Carlos José
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del artículo es estudiar la gestión Técnica de Enfermería desarrollada en el área del Centro Obstétrico, que es una área de salud del hospital, se recopilo información en los años 2013 del departamento que brinda atención directa a pacientes que acuden en su etapa de parto y sus diferentes fases, así como también atención en diversas cirugías obstétricas tales como legrados, recanalización de trompas, entre otras, utilizando el estudio descriptivo permitiendo detallar el fenómeno en estudio a través de sus mediciones y atributos, enfocado en una metodología de la matriz de marco lógico, con un árbol de problemas, objetivos, las soluciones posibles. En el departamento del Centro obstétrico, expulsa como resultados desalentadores puesto que son personas capacitadas pero desconocen los conceptos que se manejan a nivel de departamento, es así que la sigla manejada en términos técnicos Proceso de Atención de Enfermería PAE para un 60% de personal desconoce, en un 87% no se aplica el PAE, el 80% del personal de enfermería carece de conocimientos NANDA

En el departamento de Centro obstétrico ha quedado instaurado el Comité de Gestión con el fin de apoyar la gestión técnica, que guie las actividades y capacitaciones del personal de enfermería, pretendiendo legitimar la universalización del acceso al bienestar de las usuarias, para ello se elaboró la guía de Procesos de atención de Enfermería con la formulación de la taxonomía NANDA y Procedimientos más frecuentes del Departamento de Centro Obstétrico del HHCC de la ciudad de Azogues.
Aborto provocado en la adolescencia. Sus determinantes
Authors: García Rodríguez Yahíris , Anaya González Jorge Luis , Montenegro Samantha Abigaíl
Published: February 2021

Cada día se recurre al aborto como forma de control de la natalidad, forma radical de evitar  un nacimiento no deseado, por razones médicas o legales justificadas. El aborto provocado es un problema social, consecuencia generalmente de un embarazo no deseado. Sus causas son habitualmente psicosociales y las complicaciones son médicas. Con el objetivo de identificar los factores determinantes del aborto provocado en la adolescencia, se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal, en  135 adolescentes de un total de 210 entre 12 y 20 años, a las cuales se le practicó regulación menstrual en el Servicio de Ginecobstetricia del Policlínico Docente "Pablo Noriega" del Municipio Quivicán  "La Habana " Cuba" desde el 1ro de Septiembre del año 2009 al 31 de Agosto del año 2010. En el presente estudio el 73.3% de las adolescentes han mantenido relaciones desprotegidas con más de 2 parejas, la mayoría  carece de información sobre anticoncepción y embarazo en la adolescencia o posee información escasa, el 3.7%  presentaron  hemorragias como complicación de la interrupción y el 100% interrumpió el embarazo por no ser deseado. Se hace necesario incrementar la educación sexual en los adolescentes y la consiguiente disminución del embarazo no deseado que conlleva a un aborto.
Evaluación ecocardiográfica del ventrículo único
Authors: Moreno Ponce Klever Patricio , Párraga Garabi Santiago Adolfo , Jurado Tamayo Pamela Carolina
Published: February 2021

El ventrículo único (VU) es una cardiopatía poco frecuente que constituye el 1 % de todas las malformaciones congénitas del corazón, consiste en una sola cavidad ventricular, en la que confluye tanto la sangre oxigenada que viene de las venas pulmonares, como la desoxigenada de las venas cavas que se mezcla, para ser bombeada a la arteria aorta y pulmonar dando como resultado una hipoxia general del paciente e insuficiencia cardiaca, debido al doble trabajo realizado por el corazón univentricular. Esta cardiopatía se acompaña casi siempre de anomalías asociadas como conexiones ventrículos arteriales discordantes, atresia pulmonar, atresia tricuspídea, estenosis aórtica severa o la forma más frecuente de VU que es el síndrome de hipoplasia de ventrículo izquierdo (SHVI). El tratamiento quirúrgico es paliativo y su objetivo consiste en dejar el único ventrículo que tiene el paciente en conexión con la aorta, para que sea éste el que envíe la sangre a todos los órganos y sistemas del cuerpo, con la excepción de los pulmones que recibirán la sangre desoxigenada en forma pasiva, por gradiente de presión, sin que ninguna cavidad o cámara la impulse hacia ellos. La Ecocardiografía Transtorácica (ETT) se la utiliza en el diagnóstico inicial de esta cardiopatía, no obstante la Ecocardiografía Transesofágica (ETE) juega un papel imprescindible en la valoración perioperatoria para verificar la anatomía, fisiología y estado hemodinámico, así como también evaluar los resultados y complicaciones luego de la cirugía cardiaca
Significado del Logo de la Escuela de Enfermeria
Authors: De Enfermería Escuela
Published: February 2021

Significado del Logo de la Escuela de Enfermeria
Determination of Pre-Consolidation Pressure by Different Method
Authors: Ural Nazile , Küçüker Uğur
Published: February 2021

One of the most important soil problems seen on fine-grained soils is the settlement problem. The primary consolidation settlement shows itself over time with the effect of water. Also, the settlement properties of soil change depending on the stress history. In this study, silt mixtures with three different sand percentages were prepared using the slurry sludge preparation method under 50kPa load, and pre-consolidation pressures were calculated by performing the oedometer experiment on the obtained samples. Using the collected oedometer data, the pre-consolidation pressures were calculated and compared by six different methods. As a result, the results equal to the vertical stress values applied for the three mixtures were obtained by Butterfield and Tavenas methods. Sand content was effective in Casagrande, Van Zelst, and Janbu methods, but not in Butterfield, Tavenas, and Shmertman.
Matemática é realidade: Estratégias de contextualização na Prática Pedagógica
Authors: Leite Michael Douglas Sousa , Costa Kylvia Luciana Pereira , Belchior Sandra Maijane Soares de , Belchior Verônica Cristian Soares de , Lacerda Wendell de Almeida , Nascimento Rafael Eduardo Inacio do , Pires Maria José Soares de Belchior
Published: February 2021

A qualidade do ensino da Matemática no Brasil atingiu seu nível mais baixo na história educacional do país. Assim, percebe-se que a educação atual passa por um momento de reflexão acerca das possibilidades de um ensino da Matemática mais significativo, de forma a superar os velhos processos de ensino que não satisfazem às expectativas tanto dos professores como dos alunos no processo ensino aprendizagem. Nesta procura por maneiras novas de ensinar, surgem modismos nos processos metodológicos. Dentre as várias formas novas e antigas de ensinar Matemática, muitas das quais apenas deixam o professor mais confuso, parece ser consenso geral na atualidade, a necessidade de ensinar os conteúdos de forma contextualizada. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo objetou-se analisar o ato de contextualização na docência da Matemática. A estrutura do presente artigo trata-se de um estudo do tipo bibliográfico, utilizando livros, artigos, monografias e manuais. Os resultados mostraram o consenso entre os docentes e pesquisadores, que a Matemática tem sido lecionada de maneira enfadonha. Observou-se, que uma das problemáticas mais enfrentadas, é o grau elevado de antipatia causada por ela, especialmente por causa da ausência de exercícios e problemas que a relacione com o mundo real. Outro fator é que muitos professores desconhecem o real significado da contextualização e assim não sabem utilizá-la. Isto acaba refletindo diretamente no aprendizado, levando os alunos a acreditar que o docente não está ensinando nada e apenas enrolando durante as aulas. O objetivo de utilizar a contextualização, é de poder criar cenários para uma aprendizagem motivadora, que supere o distanciamento entre as experiências do aluno e os conteúdos estudados, estabelecendo relações e trazendo alusões que podem ser de natureza sociocultural ou histórica ou mesmo na própria Matemática.
O uso de tecnologias sociais hídricas na convivência com o semiárido: O caso da comunidade Águas Belas, Nazarezinho – PB
Authors: Braga Jailson Lira , Silva Everton Vieira da , Queiroz Jânesson Gomes , Leite Michael Douglas Sousa , Belchior Verônica Cristian Soares de , Lacerda Wendell de Almeida , Lavor Leudiane Holanda
Published: February 2021

Nos últimos tempos o Governo Federal em parceria com várias entidades de cunho não-governamentais vem trabalhando alternativas convencionais de mitigação dos efeitos da escassez hídrica no semiárido através da implantação de tecnologias sociais hídricas, as quais representam uma mudança de paradigma no campo do desenvolvimento humano no Semiárido brasileiro. O presente estudo objetivou identificar aspectos de melhorias na vida das famílias beneficiadas com as tecnologias sociais hídricas de convivência com o semiárido na comunidade Águas Belas, localizada no Município de Nazarezinho – PB. A pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de caso com fusão em levantamentos bibliográficos e documentais na associação dos moradores da comunidade de Águas Belas na cidade de Nazarezinho – PB. Os resultados mostraram que os recursos investidos na comunidade possibilitaram, dentre tantas melhorias, a democratização do acesso à água, cuja é utilizada de diferentes formas, como para beber, para a dessedentação animal, bem como para a produção ecológica de alimentos, a exemplo de hortaliças e legumes. Logo, as tecnologias hídricas de convivência com o semiárido têm desempenhado um importante papel no campo da segurança hídrica e alimentar, assim proporcionando bem-estar aos moradores da comunidade Águas Belas. No entanto, essas tecnologias por si só não resolvem todos os problemas que afetam a comunidade estudada e o Semiárido como um todo, sendo necessárias outras políticas públicas complementares para que se alcance melhorias mais significativas.
The Historical Development of Cartography in Albania
Authors: Shehu Fadil , Shala Ferat
Published: February 2021

The aim of this expert paper is to show development in the area of cartography in chronological order from the time when Albania first appeared on maps by well-known Venetian cartographers (with toponyms in Albanian). An overview of various topographic maps and maritime charts is presented, along with the relevant local and international institutions whose main activities were cartography and geoinformation during different periods. An expert opinion is expressed on the current state of cartographic and geoinformation data as a scientific discipline, with a special emphasis on alignment with international standards.
Utjecaj dodatka sirutke sjenaži lucerne na sadržaj masnih kiselina u buragu kastriranih ovnova
Authors: Vranić Marina , Kiš Goran , Krapinec Krešimir , Papac Mateo , Lovrić Katarina , Mašek Tomislav , Bošnjak Krešimir
Published: February 2021

Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi utjecaj dodatka sirutke u prahu sjenaži lucerne (SL) na udio masnih kiselina u buragu kastriranih ovnova. U istraživanju su korištena 3 hranidbena tretmana: (i) 100% SL; (ii) sjenaža lucerne uz dodatak 5 g sirutke kg-1 tjelesne mase kastriranih ovnova (SL5) i (iii) sjenaža lucerne uz dodatak 10 g sirutke kg-1 tjelesne mase kastriranih ovnova (SL10). Dodatak sirutke u prahu SL smanjio je udio octene kiseline u buragu kastriranih ovnova (P<0,001), te povećao udio propionske (P<0,001) i mliječne kiseline (P<0,001). Kod tretmana SL5 i SL10 je utvrđen viši udio (P<0,01) izomaslačne kiseline u usporedbi s tretmanom SL. Kod tretmana SL10 je utvrđen viši udio izovalerijanske kiseline u usporedbi s tretmanom SL i SL5 (P<0,001). Zaključeno je da dodatak sirutke u prahu obroku baziranom na sjenaži lucerne smanjuje udio octene kiseline, a povećava udio propionske i maslačne kiseline u buragu kastriranih ovnova.
TASKS AND EXPERIENCES OF THE HUNGARIAN DEFENCE FORCES IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Padányi József , Földi László
Published: February 2021

The most important task of the Hungarian Defence Forces is the armed defence of the country and the fulfilment of other military obligations arising from international treaties, particularly collective defence, peacekeeping and humanitarian functions (Act CXIII of 2011 in Hungary). In addition to the basic responsibilities described in the Home Defence Act, an essential, and, as experience shows, very frequent, function is “contribution to the performance of tasks related to disaster management”. The purpose of this paper is to present the work of the Hungarian Defence Forces in two large segments of crisis management: we analyse experiences from international peace support operations and protection against disasters. Our other aim is to show an example of smaller European countries engaging in possible peaceful multilateral military cooperation.

Najpomembnejši nalogi madžarske vojske sta oborožena obramba države in izpolnjevanje drugih vojaških obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz mednarodnih pogodb, še zlasti kolektivne obrambe, ter mirovnih in humanitarnih dejavnosti (madžarski Zakon št. CXIII iz leta 2011). Poleg temeljnih obvez, opredeljenih v Zakonu o domovinski obrambi, je ključna in, kot kažejo izkušnje, tudi zelo pogosta funkcija
»prispevanje k izvedbi nalog, povezanih z ravnanjem ob nesrečah«. Namen tega prispevka je predstaviti delovanje madžarske vojske na dveh večjih področjih kriznega upravljanja, pri čemer analiziramo izkušnje iz mednarodnih mirovnih operacij ter varstvo pred nesrečami. Naš drugi namen pa je prikazati primer morebitnega miroljubnega večstranskega sodelovanja manjših evropskih držav na vojaškem področju.
The collections of the Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture in the Past and Present
Authors:   Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture, Federal Center for Investment Programs Support, Solovyeva Maria V.
Published: February 2021

The brief history of building CSTLC&A’s collections is reviewed. The collection components are characterized. The most interesting and valuable items are presented.
Knowledge economy and digital bureaucracy. What do experts discuss?
Authors:   Expert Board for Debureacratization in Education and Science of the State Duma Committee for Education and Science, Biktimirov Marat R.
Published: February 2021

The problems discussed at the sessions of the Expert Board for Knowledge Economy Management and the Expert Board for Debureaucratization in Education and Science of the State Duma Committee for Education and Science are reviewed. New challenges of swollen digital bureaucracy, distance work modes and need for verified expertize call for shaping appropriate national policy, are discussed. The focus is made on efficiency of administration in education and science at the stage of digital transformation.
Library Sociology: Student course under new circumstances
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of Culture, Bonch-Bruevich Svetlana V.
Published: February 2021

The need for including the course of «Library sociology» into the student training program «Library and Information Activities», is substantiated. The experience of teaching Library Sociology at Moscow State Institute of Culture is discussed.
Digital library vs electronic library (Digital vs Electronic)
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Volkova Ksenia Yu. , Zverevich Victor V. ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology
Published: February 2021

The etymology of the terms «digital» and «electronic» and their interpretation in world-known English language dictionaries and professional terminological dictionaries as applied to the library and information sector are analyzed; relevant conclusions by prominent Russian and foreign scholars are cited. The analysis findings on how the adjectives «digital» and «electronic» are used to characterize the libraries in the national professional publications of the recent years are presented. The conclusion is made that both adjectives may be used as synonyms for solving periodical and practical problems of library and information activities.