bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دراسة التركيب النباتي لمديرية الحصين– م/ الضالع- اليمن
Authors: باعباد محمد عبدالمجيد , حسين محمد عبدالله , حسن ندى السيد
Published: February 2024

نفذت الدراسة خلال الفترة من أكتوبر 2013 حتى أغسطس 2014م في مديرية الحصين محافظة الضالع وتم التعرف على 201 نوع نباتي تنتمي إلى 135 جنس تقع في 53 فصيلة نباتية. مثلت النباتات الزهرية ب 200 نوعاً نباتياً تنتمي جنس 134 تقع في 52 فصيلة منها 177 نوع تنتمي لنباتات ذوات الفلقتين من مجموع الأنواع المسجلة، في حين مثلت نباتات ذوات الفلقة ب 23 نوع نباتي ومثلت النباتات اللازهرية بنوع واحد من مجموع النباتات في منطقة الدراسة .
ومن خلال الدراسة لطبيعة النمو للأنواع النباتية اتضح أن الشجيرات كانت أكثر حضورا حيث مثلت ب 60 نوع نباتي تليها ، الأعشاب الحولية و المعمرة التي مثل كل منهما ب 59 نوع نباتي اما الأشجار وتحت الشجيرات فقد كانتا اقل حضورا حيث مثلتا ب 13 و 10 أنواع نباتية على التوالي و أشارت النتائج إلى تسجيل نوعين من الأنواع المتطفلة.
دراسة مدى صلاحية المياه لأغراض الري في مديرية الحصين- الضالع- اليمن
Authors: قردش أماني , باعباد معاذ عبدالمجيد , حسين محمد عبدالله , حسن ندى السيد
Published: February 2024

اجري البحث لمعرفة الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية لمياه الآبار الجوفية ومدى صلاحيتها للاستعمال الزراعي، وقد أظهرت نتائج التحليل أنَّ المياه التي استعملت في ري نبات القات في مناطق الدراسة بشكل عام جاءت قلوية وتراوحت قيمة الرقم الهيدروجيني فيها مابين ( 7.50ـ 7.75).أما قيم الموصلية الكهربائية لعينات المياه المدروسة المستعملة في ري الترب المزروعة بالقات فقد تراوحت مابين1.65) ــ 1.75) ملليموز/سم. في حين أظهرت نتائج التحليل الكيميائي لمياه الآبار المدروسة وجود تفاوت في نسب العناصر المعدنية فيها. حيث تراوح تركيز أيون المغنسيوم للعينات المدروسة مابين ( 1.6 ــ 2.43) مليمكافئ/لتر. في حين كان تركيز أيونات الكالسيوم للعينات المدروسة مابين (1.6 ــ (2.2 مليمكافئ/ لتر. وكان تركيز أيون الصوديوم في العينات المدروسة بين ( 9.49 ــ 10.43) مليمكافئ/لتر.في حين جاء تركيز البوتاسيوم للعينات المدروسة منخفضاً حيث تراوح مابين (0.26 ــ 1.09) مليمكافئ / لتر. تراوح تركيز البيكربونات في مياه الآبار المدروسة بين (7.83 ــ 9.57) مليمكافئ/لتر. ووجد أنً تركيز أيون الكلوريد في مياه الآبار المدروسة تراوح مابين (5.3 ــ 6.06) مليمكافئ/لتر، في حين تراوح تركيز أيون الكبريتات في تلك المياه بين ( 27.7ــ 31.63) مليمكافئ/لتر. وقد أظهرت النتائج أنً آبار منطقة الدراسة قد خلت من أيون النترات. وقد تم حساب امتزاز الصوديوم لأنًها من العوامل المهمة في تحديد صلاحية المياه الجوفية لأغراض الري حيث أظهرت النتائج أنً أغلبية مياه الآبار يمكن استعمالها لأغراض الري في مختلف أنواع الترب ولاتؤثر على نفاذية التربة ومعدل الترشيح. من جانب آخر ظهر أنً النسبة المئوية للمغنسيوم في 67% من الآبار تجاوزت الحدود المسموحة قياسياً مما يسبب أثراً مضراً في نمو المحاصيل الزراعيةوإنتاجها. أمًا النسبة المئوية للصوديوم فتبين أنً مياه جميع الآبار مضرة بالنبات لتجاوز نسبة الصوديوم الحدود المسموحة قياسياً.
تحسين نسبة الإشارة إلى الضجيج في الطبقة الفيزيائية لنظامLTE
Authors: باشا غزل عبدالرحيم موسى
Published: February 2024

نحاول في هذا البحث: التعرف على نظام ال LTE (Long Term Evolution) والتعرف على معايير التصميم وطريقة بناء النظام. والتعرف على العوامل التي تخمد من الاستطاعة المرسلة والتعرف على إحدى طرق تحسين أداء نظام الـ LTE (Long Term Evolution) من خلال تحسين نسبة الإشارة إلى الضجيج وذلك في الطبقة الفيزيائية باستعمال برنامج LTE ومناقشة النتائج
Clinical characteristics of seizures in children admitted to Al-Sadaqa general teaching hospital, Aden (2008-2009)
Authors: Azazi Wagih A. , Al-Saqladi Abdul-Wahab M. , Binyahia Mariam T.
Published: February 2024

This study aimed at describing the frequency and clinical spectrum of seizure disorders among hospitalized children and determining the various underline etiologies in this population with reference to age, sex and the overall outcomes. A retrospective analysis of all medical records for children admitted to Al-Sadaqa General Teaching Hospital with seizures, during a period of two years (Jan 2008- Dec 2009) was carried. A total of 318 children were included, 181; (56.9%) were males and 137 (43.1%) were females. The majority of seizures were associated with fever (82.7%), commonly in the age group 6 months- 5 years (66%). Generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) seizure was the most frequent type (57.5%), followed by partial seizures (28.6%). Status epilepticus was present in (10.3%) of the cases.The most common diagnosis were febrile seizure (26.7%),followed by meningitis (16.3%), encephalitis (12.9%) and epilepsy (17.3%). Presenting symptoms beside seizure were fever (82.7%), cough (27.7%), vomiting (21.4%) and diarrhea (19.8%). Loss of conscious was the presenting feature in 20 cases (6.3%).Twenty five children with seizure (7.9%) died in hospital, and higher death rate was observed among those with CNS infections.
The results of this study indicate that seizure is an important cause of hospitalization with significant mortality. Fever was the most common associate and febrile seizure, which is known to have benign prognosis, was peaked at early childhood. Other more serious problems; such as CNS infections, cerebral malaria and status epilepticus, need to be considered as they can possessa real threat for child life ormight have long-termdetrimental consequences.
فعالية بعض المستخلصات المائية للأسمدة العضوية ضد الفطر Rhizoctonia solani في المختبر
Authors: السنيدي محمد علي
Published: February 2024

هدفت التجربة التي أجريت في مختبر قسم الأحياء- كلية التربية- صبر- جامعة عدن، خلال الفترة ديسمبر2015- فبراير2016. إلى معرفة تأثير أربعة أنواعاً من المستخلصات المائية للمخلفات الحيوانية هي: روث الأبقار، وروث الحمير، وروث الأغنام، وزرق الدواجنبتركيز (10% وزن/ حجم) بالإضافة إلى مياه الصرف الصحي المعالجة بيولوجيا كمضادات فطرية ضد الفطر Rhizoctonia solani الذي يسبب مرض الذبول على نبات الطماطم. وأظهر مياه الصرف الصحي المعالجة بيولوجياً تأثيراً عالياً ضد الفطر R. solai .ووجد تفرقاً معنوياً عند 5% مع بقية المعاملات الأخرى. كما أظهرت كل المستخلصات الأخرى فروقاً معنوية عند 5% مع الشاهد. فقد حققت مياه الصرف الصحي المعالجة بيولوجيا نسبة تثبيط ضد الفطر R. solai وصلت إلى 68.78% وكانت أدنى فعالية للمستخلص المائي لروث الحمير فلم تتجاور نسبة التثبيط 17.28%.
Different types of decomposition for certain tensors in \(K^h-BR-F_n\) and \(K^h-BR\)-affinely connected space
Authors: Alhamadi Khaled M. , Qasem Fahmi Yaseen , Ali Meqdad Ahmed
Published: February 2024

In this paper we defined \(K^h\)-birecurrent space which is characterized by the condition\(K_jkh|m|l^i=a_lm K_jkh^i\) , \(K_jkh^i≠0\), also we introduced some decompositions of Cartan's fourth and third curvature tensor and Berwald curvature tensor and its torsion tensor. The aim of this paper is devoted to the discussion of decomposition for different tensors in \(K^h\)-birecurrent space and \(K^h\)-birecurrent affinely connected space and the decomposition of curvature tensor Cartan's fourth and third in \(K^h\)-birecurrent space, also the decomposition of curvature tensor of Berwald in \(K^h\)-birecurrent affinely connected space, various results, formulas, theorems and different identities have been obtained.
Neuroscience Contribution in Educational Leadership. Challenges and Perspectives
Authors: Stiliadi Stella
Published: February 2024

Education is founded upon the instruction process and its outcomes, commonly called learning outcomes. The underlying foundation of this entire process is the brain. Neuroscience encompasses the study of brain function, including the intricate processes involved in human learning. It also investigates the factors that contribute to variations in learning abilities among individuals. Therefore, it is unsurprising that individuals engaged in educational science are highly interested in integrating the discoveries of neurosciences with educational theories of learning. Neuroscientific research has been conducted for approximately three decades. However, there has been a growing interest in integrating neuroscience and education in recent years. This is evident from the numerous articles published in books and scientific journals that explore the relationship between these two fields. Additionally, the integration of neuroscience into educational leadership presents both opportunities and challenges. Educational neuroscience posits that insights from neuroscience can enhance teaching in the classroom. However, there are practical and principled issues associated with educational neuroscience, which need to be addressed. Neuroscience is revealing to educational leadership that it is a social process, with the human brain being a social organ interacting with others in social contexts. Incorporating neuroscience into educational leadership has the potential to increase its effectiveness, but contradictory studies address the critical nature of this integration. The application of advances in psychology, behavioral economics, and cognitive neuroscience to study school leaders’ decision-making processes is a tantalizing area. Finally, it is essential that neuroscientific data and interpretations are rooted in education to be embraced by the education profession.
The Impact of Synchronous Zoom Learning on Course Comprehension and Psychological Well-Being in the College Classroom
Authors: Huey Melissa
Published: February 2024

The present study aimed to investigate the optimal learning environment for synchronous Zoom learning courses in terms of course comprehension and psychological well-being. Several courses in the Psychology and Counselling Department (N=473) agreed to participate in the study, and were assigned to one of the three Zoom conditions: 1. Camera use (cameras mandatory, cameras encouraged, or no restrictions) 2. Breakout rooms (breakout rooms used during class or not); and 3. Background (a calm, relaxing virtual background or no background). At the end of the semester, students filled out a brief survey about their course comprehension and psychological well-being in the classroom. The results found that students who had cameras mandatory or encouraged during class and students who had a calm, relaxing background had significantly higher levels of mindfulness and course comprehension. In addition, results found that courses that did not utilize breakout rooms had significantly higher levels of course comprehension and mindfulness as compared to the control group. The results from this study provide practical solutions for creating a positive learning experience in synchronous online classrooms. Understanding the importance of which Zoom conditions create the best learning environment can allow institutions and instructors alike to employ effective teaching strategies to help students continue to be successful in higher education, regardless of which teaching modality is employed.
SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL INCLUSION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES AS A HUMAN RIGHT
Authors: CERNOMORIȚ Tatiana
Published: February 2024

The article analyses education and inclusive education from human rights and human rights-based approach perspective. The analysis of the international legal framework in the field of human rights highlights the interrelatedness of international treaties, and that the education was recognized as a human right attributed without discrimination for all, including for children with disabilities, 75 years ago when “Universal Declaration for Human Rights” was adopted. The Declaration highlights the equality in rights for all persons, including persons with disabilities. Education is a right and not a privilege, thus the state has the obligation of respect, protection and fulfilment of the right to education in a mainstream and inclusive environment. The article is developed by the author based on the analysis of international legal framework in the field.
THE EFFECTS OF PATERNITY LEAVE AND LONG-TERM TRENDS: THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: CHISTRUGA-SÎNCHEVICI Inga
Published: February 2024

The content of the article reflects some results of the sociological study "Implementation of paternity leave in the Republic of Moldova" conducted by the author in 2022. Paternity leave is an important tool that allows to enhance the role of father and husband/partner. Being on paternity leave generated for all fathers participating in the study a positive impact for him, the newborn, the wife and other family members. Although the Moldovan authorities provide suitable conditions for accessing paternity leave, the proportion of fathers taking paternity leave is low. Simply offering paternity leave is not enough, as fathers face many social, professional, financial and cultural difficulties in accessing it. The data from interviews with fathers who took paternity leave and fathers who did not take paternity leave showed that their profile differed according to socio-demographic characteristics, work situation, level of pay, relationship with the wife and her professional status. The article concludes with recommendations to increase the take-up of paternity leave and to increase the number of fathers who are with their mothers and newborn babies after birth to support them and enjoy the full exercise of their role as fathers.
Pengaruh Flash Sale, Gratis Ongkos Kirim, dan Live Streaming terhadap Impulsive Buying pada pengguna Shopee
Authors: Rizkya Susi Nurul , Sarah Siti , Fanji Fanji Wijaya
Published: February 2024

The development of the internet and technological advancements have significantly altered the way individuals engage in various activities. Shop, facilitate consumer activities, and create consumptive behavior patterns among Indonesians. It is shown in the increasing use of e-commerce in Indonesia. The advancement of time and internet technology has significantly changed how the general public lives. The increasingly advanced internet has provided great convenience in everyday life, particularly in the corporate world. These days, information and communication technology forms the basis of brand promotion., market expansion, and the transaction and purchase process through e-commerce platforms. OECD in 2019 defines E-commerce as the term used to describe the practice of purchasing and selling goods and services over the internet., with a special system for transactions and orders. This can happen between individuals, households, government agencies, and private or public organizations. This change makes it easy for consumers to get goods without moving from the place and saves time. This change also reflects the global shift from conventional marketing (offline) to digital marketing (online). Marketing strategies implemented by many companies have great potential to provide product information and facilitate the transaction process through Internet platforms. This study attempts to determine how Shopee users' impulsive purchases are affected by flash deals, free shipping, and live streaming. The research methodology employed in this study makes use of questionnaire-based research data. Hypothesis testing was used to investigate the associations between several independent factors and a dependent variable, and multiple linear regression analysis was used. To determine partially and simultaneously. Analysis was done on how the independent variable affected the dependent variable at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). This is done through the F-test and t-test. Flash Sales, Free Shipping, and Live Streaming against impulsive buying in Shopee users are the objects of this study. There were one hundred customers in the sample used in this investigation. The findings of this study partially Flash Sale affects impulsive buying in shop users. Partial free shipping influences impulsive buying in Shopee users. Partially, live streaming affects the impact
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Harga Saham dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pariwisata, Restoran, dan Hotel yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Oktarianti Rz Nur , Djazuli Abid , Choiriyah Choriyah
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of profitability and sales growth on stock price with capital structure as an intervening variable at tourism, restaurant, and hotel sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. The research design used associative methods. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The total samples were 20 companies. The technique of collecting data was documentation. The techniques used were the classical assumption model test, path analysis, and t-test. The results of this study indicate that Profitability has a significant influence on capital structure. Sales growth has a significant influence on capital structure. Profitability has a significant influence on stock price. Sales growth has a significant influence on stock price. Capital structure has a significant influence on stock price. There is no influence of capital structure mediation on the indirect influence of profitability on stock price. There is no influence of capital structure mediation on the indirect influence of Sales growth on stock price.
Power Balances in the Eastern Mediterranean: From Yesterday to Today
Authors: Sharghi Dr. Arash
Published: February 2024

The international relations are usually examined by the concept of power, where geography is one of the major factors determining it. Geographical maps are not merely a paper reflecting the image of the world: looking at the map we should not observe only the geographical denominations, but to consider the position and role of a certain state or actor, projecting its national interests within certain space, time and conditions. Geographical features and characteristics have a direct impact on the economic development, national power, security and role of the state actor on the regional and global arena. Thus, the analysis of Eastern Mediterranean political and strategic importance within the region cannot be evaluated properly without taking a look on the geography of it. In order to have a proper analysis of Eastern Mediterranean there is a need to take into consideration the geopolitical theoretical approaches, its place within the region as such, and its position in accordance to the global and regional power centers. Independent and dependent variables should be taken into consideration: here, geographic position and integrity, borders and land structure will be considered as independent variables, while political, military, security, socio-economic, and cultural features and factors as dependent ones.
Pemilihan dan Penguasaan Bahasa dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Bonggi
Authors: Mansur Akhmad , Razali Asbah , Hashim Nurhamizah , Samsudin Nurul Haniza , Mohd Bukhari Nur Azimah
Published: February 2024

Kepelbagaian etnik yang terdapat di Pulau Banggi menjadikan kawasan tersebut sebagai salah satu kawasan yang memperlihatkan penggunaan pelbagai bahasa dan dialek. Walaupun bahasa Melayu dialek Sabah merupakan bahasa pengantar utama di Pulau Banggi, namun kepelbagaian bahasa telah mempengaruhi pemilihan bahasa penutur di kawasan tersebut. Salah satu daripada etnik yang terkesan ialah masyarakat Bonggi. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemilihan bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Bonggi dalam pertuturan harian dalam domain kekeluargaan. Responden kajian merupakan masyarakat Bonggi yang menetap di Pulau Banggi yang terdiri daripada 370 orang. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah deskriptif berdasarkan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengumpul data. Soal selidik digunakan sebagai instrumen dalam kajian untuk mendapatkan maklumat pemilihan bahasa dalam domain kekeluargaan berdasarkan Teori Domain oleh Fishman (1972). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa masyarakat Bonggi dominan memilih bahasa Bonggi dan bahasa Melayu dialek Sabah sebagai bahasa perhubungan dalam domain kekeluargaan. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan penggunaan bahasa-bahasa lain seperti bahasa Dusun, Bajau, Ubian sebagai bahasa perhubungan dalam domain tersebut. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa terdapat segelintir penutur yang sudah tidak mampu lagi bertutur dalam bahasa Bonggi dan hanya mampu menguasai bahasa etnik lain dan bahasa Melayu dialek Sabah semata-mata. Kajian ini penting sebagai pencetus kepada usaha pelestarian dan pemeliharaan bahasa oleh masyarakat bagi memastikan bahasa Bonggi terus digunakan.
Pembangunan Prototaip: Peluasan Makna Kata Pinjaman Bahasa Arab dalam Bahasa Melayu
Authors: Zahid Indirawati , Abu Bakar Noorazlin , Wan Ali Wan Zailan Kamaruddin , Jaafar Mohammad Fadzeli
Published: February 2024

Tiada kajian mengenai perubahan semantik yang bertujuan membina prototaip kata pinjaman walaupun banyak kajian telah dilakukan dalam pelbagai bahasa. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan membina prototaip perubahan semantik kata pinjaman Arab, berfokus kepada peluasan maknanya dalam bahasa Melayu. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi analisis perbandingan kualitatif (QCA) yang dimulakan dengan persoalan kajian bahawa terdapat pola peluasan makna kata pinjaman Arab dalam bahasa Melayu. Untuk menjawabnya, kata pinjaman Arab berlabel dan tidak berlabel Ar, diekstrak daripada Kamus Dewan Perdana (KDP) dan kemudian dirujuk silang dengan kamus bahasa Arab, al-Mu‘jam al-Wasit (MW) bagi mengabsahkan etimologi dan mendapatkan makna perkataan tersebut. Sebagai langkah awal untuk membina prototaip, kata pinjaman Arab yang diekstrak ialah perkataan dengan entri A dan B sahaja. Hasil daripada QCA mendapati bahawa daripada 588 kata pinjaman Arab yang ditemui daripada entri A dan B, hanya 32 yang melalui proses peluasan makna. Peluasan makna ini dapat dibahagikan kepada dua jenis: empat pola takrifan umum dan sepuluh pola takrifan spesifik. Empat belas pola ini menjana dua rumus, iaitu superset dan komplemen relatif. Superset merujuk kepada makna kata pinjaman Arab dalam bahasa Melayu yang diperluaskan, manakala komplemen relatif merujuk kepada kewujudan set unsur makna yang berbeza dalam bahasa Arab. Prototaip ini akan membentuk rumus untuk makna kata pinjaman dalam bahasa Melayu dan mungkin dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis kata pinjaman dalam bahasa lain juga.
A Poultry Farmers’ Perception and Coping Strategies to Climate Change: Implications on Poultry Production n Bono East Region, Ghana
Authors: Alhassan Hamdiyah , Apuri Michael Azumah , Cobbinah Esther , Abujaja Afishata Mohammed
Published: February 2024

The study assessed poultry farmers' perception and coping strategies to the effect of climate change on poultry production in the Bono East region of Ghana. The Chi-square test was used to examine the drivers of the choice of coping strategies used by poultry farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change on poultry production. The results revealed that poultry farmers were aware of climate change in their various localities. Majority of the farmers acknowledged that drought has increased (60%) while others mentioned that temperature has gone up (63%), and most of them also perceived that rainfall has reduced (75%). Majority of the respondents revealed that climate change reduced the growth rate of poultry birds (62%), increases the incidence of diseases outbreak (58%), and has high effect on feed quality (67%). The main coping strategies used by the poultry farmers in the study area are litter spreading and cleaning out and planting of trees. Marital status, educational level and main occupation are the factors that influence the choice of coping strategies used by the poultry farmers. Hence, interventions on enhancing poultry farmer’s awareness and knowledge about different adaptation strategies to improve their adaptive capacity on climate change should be encouraged.
Editorial
Authors: Piedimonte Fabián C.
Published: February 2024

Estimados lectoresFinalizamos este décimo año de Neurotarget con un número caracterizado por la diversidad temática de los artículos compartidos: investigación básica y clínica, programas de educación y entrenamiento en dolor, perfeccionamiento de técnicas quirúrgicas, introducción de terapias de neuromodulación en epilepsia, entre otros tópicos.
Ganglionectomía radicular modificada para tratamiento de dolor intercostal postherpético, aspectos técnicos y revisión bibliográfica.
Authors: Arneodo Martín , Valla Luis , López Otero Sergio , Amato Daniel , Fernández José , Pierotti Mario
Published: February 2024

Introducción.La ganglionectomia radicular se ha descripto hace mas de cien años con resultados favorables, dejados de lado por las complicaciones perioperatorias. Analizaremos su utilización por su alta efectividad en dolores neuríticos, bajo costo y sencillez teniendo en cuenta los reparos anatómicos adecuados.Material y métodos. Se realizó búsqueda bibliográfica sobre ganglionectomía radicular. Analizamos las distintas técnicas operatorias presentadas. Se reprodujeron en modelos cadavéricos. Se depuró la técnica disminuyendo la remoción ósea e incorporando la técnica microquirúrgica. Se aplicó sobre cuatro casos consecutivos de neuralgia intercostal postherpética, a los cuales se les realizó follow up de 24 meses. Finalmente se hizo un análisis y descripción de las principales recomendaciones.Resultados. En la bibliografía dicha técnica es poco mencionada en forma individual, como complemento de rizotomias y neurectomías, en todos los casos con resultados a largo plazo. Las principales complicaciones fueron las asociadas a la resección ósea y las lesiones pleurodurales. Las mismas fueron modificadas con técnica microquirúgica, sin necesidad de zigoapofisectomía. El estudio microanatomico de la región facilitó la individualización de las ramas arteriales y resto de ramos nerviosos. En su aplicación nos permitió lograr anestesia indolora sostenida, sin necesidad de tratamiento medicamentoso. No hubo complicaciones ni molestias en los dermatomas anestesiados.Conclusión. Es una interesante y económica herramienta para el tratamiento del dolor neurítico y nociceptivo de la región torácica. Aplicando la resección de 6 mm de diámetro sobre la unión zigoapofisaria, descartamos los peligros de inestabilidad regional, al igual que la resección microquirúrgica los riesgos de lesión vascular, pleural o dural. Pensamos que queda por estudiar aun mas las indicaciones y resultados de dicha técnica.
IASP Pain Management Camp en Latinoamérica: una experiencia de aprendizaje y convivencia.
Authors: Covarrubias-Gómez Alfredo
Published: February 2024

Antecedentes. El dolor crónico afecta a un cuarto de la población del planeta. Latinoamérica no cuenta con estadísticas propias, pero se sugiere que hasta el 42% de la población general padece dolor crónico. Esta cifra sobrepasa a los reportes de otras latitudes. Es conveniente contar con medios para la capacitación de los médicos latinoamericanos interesados en el tratamiento del dolor.Materiales y método. Se realizó en el mes de octubre del 2016 un curso de cinco días en la ciudad de México organizado por la International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) y el capítulo local (Asociación Mexicana para el Estudio y Tratamiento del Dolor, AMETD). Este evento fue multicéntrico contando con la participación de 28 asistentes de 10 países latinoamericanos incluido México. Resultados. Las encuestas de satisfacción favorecen al programa IASP Pain Management Camp y el 100% de los asistentes lo recomienda ampliamente.ConclusionesEs importante fomentar la colaboración médica entre los países latinoamericanos ya que no solo compartimos historia sino intereses. La realización de este tipo de cursos fomentará mejores generaciones de interesados en el estudio del dolor. Es conveniente generar investigación educativa en el seguimiento de este tipo de programas.
Estimulación hipocampal de baja y alta frecuencia en la epilepsia del lóbulo temporal mesial fármaco resistente.
Authors: Lim Siew-Na , Lee Ching-Yi , Lee Shih-Tseng , Tu Po-Hsun , Chang Bao-Luen , Lee Chih-Hong , Cheng Mei-Yun , Chang Chun-Wei , Tseng Wei-En Johnny , Hsieh Hsiang-Yao , Chiang Hsing-I , Wu Tony
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: La estimulación eléctrica del hipocampo ofrece la posibilidad de tratar a pacientes con epilepsia del lóbulo temporal mesial (ELTM) que no son candidatos a cirugía. Presentamos resultados de cinco pacientes con ELTM fármaco resistente que recibieron estimulación hipocampal de baja o alta frecuencia a quienes se le realizó seguimiento a largo plazo. Materiales y métodos: Los pacientes fueron sometidos a implante estereotáctico de electrodos de estimulación cuadripolar en el hipocampo. Dos de los pacientes recibieron implante de electrodos unilateral, mientras que los otros tres recibieron implante bilateral. La estimulación de los electrodos se activó inmediatamente después del implante del generador, con parámetros iniciales de estimulación: 1 V, 90-150 μs, 5 o 145 Hz. La frecuencia de las convulsiones se controló y se comparó con los datos de referencia pre-implantación. Resultados: Se estudiaron dos hombres y tres mujeres de 27 a 61 años, con un seguimiento medio de 38,4 meses (rango: 30-42 meses). La frecuencia basal de convulsiones fue de 2,0-15,3/mes. Los cinco pacientes tuvieron en promedio una reducción del 45% (rango 2272%) en la frecuencia de sus convulsiones luego de la estimulación del hipocampo durante el período de estudio. La estimulación de baja frecuencia hipocampal disminuyó la recurrencia de convulsiones en dos pacientes (en un 54% y 72%, respectivamente). No se informaron efectos secundarios relacionados con la implantación o la estimulación. Conclusiones: La estimulación eléctrica del hipocampo es un método mínimamente invasivo y reversible que puede disminuir la aparición de eventos epilépticos en pacientes con ELTM fármaco resistente. La frecuencia óptima de estimulación varió de un paciente a otro y, por lo tanto, requería un ajuste individual. Estos resultados experimentales justifican estudios controlados adicionales con una gran población de pacientes para evaluar el efecto a largo plazo de la estimulación del hipocampo con diferentes parámetros de estimulación.
Entrevista al Prof. Dr. Ricardo Vallejo. Avances en Investigación en Dolor.
Authors: Para la Investigación en Neurociencias. Fundación CENIT
Published: February 2024

Entrevista al Prof. Dr. Ricardo Vallejo.
Avances en Investigación en Dolor.
16º Congreso Mundial sobre el Dolor.
Authors: Rosenfeld Noemí
Published: February 2024

Reseña del 16º Congreso Mundial sobre el Dolor.
Effectiveness of a Digital Application-Based Self-Care Management Program in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam
Authors: Loi Phung Van , Hoang Ngo Huy , Xuyen Dao Thanh
Published: February 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of educational communication intervention using SMDia software in improving knowledge, self-care activities, quality of life and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes in Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam.

Methodology: It was an intervention study with control group. Intervention study was conducted from March 2021 to May 2022 on 240 patient’s type 2 diabetes who was randomly assigned to the control group and intervention group, each group had 120 people. It was to evaluate the effectiveness of educational communication intervention using SMDia software for self-care knowledge, self-care activities, and quality of life, using the DSCKQ-30, SDSCA, and V.SF-36v2 toolkits for glycemic control by fasting blood sugar levels, HbA1c at times before and after intervention.

Findings: After intervention, there was a clear improvement over time and level in the intervention group compared to the control group after 24 weeks. The self-care knowledge score in the intervention group’s 26.60 ± 2.96 points; the self-care activity score in the intervention group's 69.40 ± 9.31 points; the quality of life score for physical health in the intervention group's 73.25 ± 9.34 points; the mental health quality of life score in the intervention group's 72.74 ± 7.0 points. The intervention effect on change in self-care activities, quality of life and self-care knowledge were 167.8%, 163.6%, and 64.0%, respectively. After 24 weeks, the rates of patients with poor blood sugar control and poor HbA1c in the intervention group was 36.7% and 7.5%. The rate of blood sugar control achieved the target increased by 15.8%, HbA1c reached the target increased by 31.7%. Intervention effectiveness reached 8.2% for blood sugar control and 41.8% for HbA1c control.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Educational communication intervention using SMDia software has shown to significantly improve self-care knowledge, self-care activities, quality of life and glycemic control for patients with type 2 diabetes.
Beneficiaries Behavioural Intention Towards Primary Agricultural Co-operative Credit Society – A Quantitative ABCD Analysis
Authors: Shetty Vidyadhari , N. Abhishek
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The initial effort of the ABCD Analysis Framework is to come across the variables that affect members 'behavioural intentions towards Primary Agricultural Credit Co-operative Society, and to evaluate the fundamental determinants that strengthen the model's advantages, benefits, challenges, and disadvantages. A commandeer statistics can be given for each component utilizing the ABCD model. Moreover, the framework intends to apply factor analysis and elementary analysis to get supplementary comprehension of the subject matter. Determinants are a factor which decisively affects the outcome of something or controls what happens in a particular situation.
Design: For this study, the published articles relating to the ABCD analytical framework have undergone a thorough evaluation. The study was able to pinpoint the main influencing factors and crucial constituent elements for the beneficiaries' behavioural intention toward agricultural co-operative credit society by properly weighting critical features and applying quantitative analysis through a group of interacting individuals. They use the group and its interaction to gain information about the specific topic and the focused issues.
Findings: Based on the ABCD analysis framework, it was discovered that the motivational factors that influence a given behaviour where the stronger the intention the behaviour will be performed. Many agricultural co-operative credit societies and individuals adopt this new kind of approach the ability to maintain or support a process continuously overtime. It helps to overcome their many problems and relax. Through focus group discussions, the ABCD framework's assessment of agricultural credit co-operative members' intentions to active part in society’s activities, programmes and utilisation of available crop credit in a systematic manner. Therefore, the results of this model will help in the systematic, efficient, and effective utilisation of the available society funds for cultivation purposes.
Originality/Value: The ABCD analysis method is utilized to carefully examine customers' intents not to diversify the society's available crop growing credit. The research makes use of determinant factors, important qualities, factor analysis, and elementary analysis based on crucial constituent elements in order to understand the various factors impacting members' behavioural intention to take out crop loans. This study will assist the policymakers in developing a comprehensive perspective in relation to the long-term sustenance of PACS, which is one of the most significant but underappreciated entities in India.
Paper Type: Empirical analysis.
Estimation of Energy Separation in Tunelling States in Symmetric-Hyperbolicus Double-Well Potential Problem using Filter Method
Authors: Abdurrouf Abdurrouf , Saroja Gancang , Nurhuda Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Double well potential (DWP) plays an important role in quantum physics but its analytical exact solutions are incomplete, except for some limited quasi-exact solvable (QES) and therefore numerical solutions are still required. This paper is aimed to obtain numerical solution of the recently proposed symnetric-hyperbolicus DWP  and  by using our newly developed filter method. The filter method is able to produce eigen-energies ​​and eigenfunctions those are in accordance with the exact analytical results. Next, we obtain the dependence of the ground state energy and the energy separation between the 2 lowest states on the DWP parameter k. For large k, the 2 lowest energy levels are below the potential barrier so the eigenfunctions penetrate the barrier, so the 2 lowest energy levels can be considered as the result of a single energy split. In this case, we observe that the energy separation  is an exponential function k, as opposed to a linear function for smaller k in the non tunelling region. The exponential trend of the numerical results is in good agreement with the theoretical approach and allows one to estimate the 2 lowest energies for a given k.
HIGHLIGHTS

For small , the two lowest energy levels lie above the barrier potential, where both ground state and the energy separation  is a linier function of
For large , the two lowest energy levels lie below the barrier potential so that the eigenfunction penetrates the barrier. As a result, the two lowest energy levels can be thought of as splitting energy states. In this case, we observe that the energy separation is an exponential function . Since  also depends on , it is possible to estimate the two lowest energy levels
The exponential trend of the numerical results for large agrees well with the theoretical approach, shown by the linear relationship between  and the classical actions in the classical forbidden regions,

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
LEGAL BASIS AND ACTIVITY OF OMBUDSMAN OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: О. Z. Mukhamedjanov
Published: February 2024

The article deals with questions of formation, evolution, legal status and activity of the Authorized Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Human Rights. The evolution of the Authorized Person of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Human Rights was studied considering the development of the system of human rights protection as well as concrete social-economic conditions and results of legal development in the country. A comprehensive legal analysis of tasks, functions and authorities of the Ombudsman was conducted with comparison of foreign experience. A special importance was paid to the analysis of provisions of specialized status of the institute of Ombudsman – the Authorized Person of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Human Rights [Ombudsman]. The course of changes of mechanisms of legal regulation status and activity of the Ombudsman was undergone studies taking into account of the compiled experience and revealed shortcomings in legislation. On the basis of considering the election procedure of the Authorized Person of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Human Rights, its immunity and authorities, the author reasons the provision on broad enough competence and independence of the Ombudsman. Considering in detail different aspects of the activity of the Ombudsman, the author notes its deep connection with juridical practice of other law enforcement institutions. The structure, activity and assistant services – secretariat, consultative board, commission on observance to constitutional human rights and freedoms, expert council, regional representative were analyzed enough in detail. The article contains critical analysis of some norms of current legislation, reveals problems of legal protection practice on the basis of which the recommendations were made on improvement of laws and raising the effectiveness of Ombudsman’s activity. Keywords: human rights, protection of rights, ombudsman, constitutional law, procedural violations, court.
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ РК
Authors: Г. Т. Шамшудинова  , Т. Э. Воронова
Published: February 2024

В данной статье предпринята попытка осветить некоторые вопросы, связанные с законодательным регулированием демографической политики РК. Обзор посвящен изучению демографической политики государства, социально-демографическому развитию населения Павлодарского региона. Дана характеристика современной демографической политике в Казахстане, рассмотрены особенности правового регулирования государства в вопросах внутренней и внешней миграции с тем, чтобы попытаться сделать выводы о перспективах роста и развития населения РК. Демографический фактор играет все более важную роль в государственном развитии Республики Казахстан – одной из самых малонаселенных стран мира. Государство обладает значительной территорией и малой численностью населения, которое при этом сокращается. Из трех компонентов достижения демографического благополучия наиболее управляемой со стороны государственных структур выглядит иммиграция. Принимая во внимание острую необходимость преодоления негативных тенденций демографического развития казахстанского общества, а также учитывая недостаточную эффективность некоторых мер в сфере демографии и миграции, представляется целесообразным провести дальнейшую проработку государственной демографической политики и возможно разработать принципиально новую правовую Концепцию демографического развития Республики Казахстан. Проведен анализ правовых, политических, социальных и экономических факторов демографических изменений на современном этапе. Ключевые слова: демография, правовое регулирование, демографическая политика, миграция, процесс, программные документы, Стратегия.
Prácticas docentes emergentes en educación superior: una revisión sistemática de la literatura (2018-2022)
Authors: Muñoz Mújica Roberto José
Published: February 2024

Esta revisión sistemática examinó las tendencias en prácticas docentes emergentes en la educación superior durante el periodo 2018-2022 y la influencia de las tecnologías educativas emergentes en enfoques pedagógicos innovadores. Se encontró una predominancia de enfoques centrados en el estudiante, como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, el aprendizaje invertido y el aprendizaje colaborativo, en comparación con la adopción de tecnologías emergentes. Aunque las tecnologías educativas han tenido una influencia limitada, se destacan oportunidades y desafíos en la implementación de estas prácticas en diferentes contextos y disciplinas. En general, esta revisión proporciona información relevante para educadores y formuladores de políticas, subrayando la importancia de enfoques pedagógicos centrados en el estudiante y la necesidad de una implementación efectiva de tecnologías innovadoras en la educación superior.
Sobre cómo encerrar una persona con Altas Habilidades/Superdotación en una cajita de fósforos
Authors: Perez Barrera Susana Graciela
Published: February 2024

Este artículo surge de la lectura de otro. Su objetivo es, bajo mi óptica, exponer los errores que se cometen, muchas veces por falta de profundización, otras por una tradición clínica que ya no se sustenta más, otras simplemente por cierto corporativismo que acaba pisoteando un sector profesional que ya se encuentra demasiado discriminado y desvalorizado – el de la Educación, que es el que tiene que aprender a mirar a esta enorme población de cerca del 10% en cualquier país, provincia, ciudad o escuela como un conjunto de seres humanos que precisan tener oportunidad para desenvolver sus potenciales. Para ello presento un breve panorama de la evolución histórica de los tests psicométricos y su relación con los conceptos de inteligencia, pasando después a exponer una definición de Altas Habilidades/Superdotación (AH/SD) que es la que considero más apropiada y me orienta. A continuación, discuto las interpretaciones de las AH/SD como enfermedad o trastorno, que infelizmente se han intentado adoptar a partir de ideas provenientes del área de la salud y finalmente la pretendida y peligrosa intención de clasificarlas, digamos, como una “incapacidad positiva”, antes de tejer algunas consideraciones finales que surgen a partir de estas reflexiones.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ XUẤT HUYẾT TIÊU HÓA DO LOÉT DẠ DÀY – TÁ TRÀNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Dương Trọng Hiền , Trương Văn Cường
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: 1. Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân xuất huyết tiêu hóa (XHTH) do loét dạ dày tá tràng. 2. Đánh giá hiệu quả và các yếu tố liên quan của của các phương pháp điều trị xuất huyết tiêu hóa tại bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả từ T1/2019 đến T12/2022, 278 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xuất huyết tiêu hóa do loét dạ dày- ta tràng và được điều trị tại bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình nghiên cứu là 59,8 ± 19,1, chủ yếu gặp ở lứa tuổi 50-79, tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 2,3. Tỷ lệ ngành nghề hay gặp là nhóm lao động trí óc chiếm 42,1%. Triệu chứng lâm sàng hay gặp nhất là đại tiện phân đen và đau bụng thượng vị chiếm 79,5%. Có 24,7% số bệnh nhân cần can thiệp có triệu chứng sốc mất máu khi nhập viện. Số bệnh nhân điều trị nội khoa đơn thuần là 66,3%, nội soi can thiệp là 20,8%, can thiệp nội mạch là 8,9%, phẫu thuật là 3,9%.Tỷ lệ cầm máu thành công ban đầu của 2 nhóm nội soi tiêm xơ và kẹp Clip lần lượt là 91,7% và 95,7%. Tỷ lệ chảy máu tái phát của nhóm điều trị nội là 13,5%, nhóm nội soi can thiệp là 10,3%, nhóm nút mạch là 8%, nhóm phẫu thuật là 9,1%. Thời gian tái phát chảy máu thường gặp nhất trước 72 giờ, chiếm 80% ở nhóm điều trị nội và 81,8% ở nhóm can thiệp. Tổn thương hay gặp ở nhóm phẫu thuật là ổ loét forrest IA, IB ( 81,8%), , vị trí ở bờ cong nhỏ (36,4%) và mặt sau hành tá tràng (36,4%), kích thước ổ loét > 2cm (72,7%). Tổn thương mạch máu gặp trong nhóm can thiệp mạch nhiều nhất là động mạch vị tá tràng (56%). Có 4 phương pháp phẫu thuật được tiến hành lần lượt là cắt 2/3 dạ dày (63,6%), khâu cầm máu kèm cắt dây X (27,3%), cắt bỏ ổ loét (9,1%). Tỷ lệ tử vong của các phương pháp lần lượt là: nội soi ( 5,2%), can thiệp mạch (4%), phẫu thuật (9,1%). Biến chứng sau mổ gặp nhiều nhất là rò mỏm tá tràng (27,3%), loét tái phát (18,2%), chảy máu tái phát (9,1%). Thời gian nằm viện trung bình của phương pháp phẫu thuật là 10,67 ngày. Kết luận: + XHTH do loét DD-TT là biến chứng nặng và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất trong các biến chứng của bệnh lý loét DD-TT. Đặc biệt là những trường hợp loét ở bờ cong nhỏ hoặc mặt sau hành tá tràng thường gây ra sốc mất máu. + Điều trị hiện nay vẫn phần lớn là nội khoa, với các trường hợp chảy máu hoạt động thì phương pháp nội soi cầm máu bằng tiêm xơ hoặc kẹp clip đều đạt hiệu quả cao. + Tổn thương hay gặp ở nhóm phải nút mạch hoặc phẫu thuật thường là ổ loét đang chảy máu, kích thước lớn, vị trí hay gặp ở bờ cong nhỏ hoặc mặt sau tá tràng. + Phẫu thuật trong XHTH có tỷ lệ tử vong cao và nhiều biến chứng nặng, nhiều nhất là rò mỏm tá tràng, thời gian nằm viện cũng kéo dài hơn.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN SAU PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI CẮT BÁN PHẦN SỤN CHÊM KHỚP GỐI
Authors: Đinh Phương Huệ , Nguyễn Thị Kim Liên
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu đánh giá kết quả phục hồi chức năng ở bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật nội soi cắt bán phần sụn chêm khớp gối. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tiến cứu, đánh giá trước sau can thiệp không có nhóm chứng trên 40 bệnh nhân rách sụn chêm khớp gối được điều trị phẫu thuật nội soi cắt bán phần sụn chêm tại bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức trong năm 2023, đánh giá bệnh nhân tại 2 thời điểm: 2 ngày sau phẫu thuật và 1 tháng sau phẫu thuật. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 47,32 ± 18,88, với tỉ lệ bệnh nhân trong độ tuổi 40-60 chiếm ưu thế với tỉ lệ 37,5%. Trong nghiên cứu này chúng tôi cũng ghi nhận tai nạn thể thao là nguyên nhân chính gây rách sụn chêm ở bệnh nhân trong nhóm nghiên cứu. Bệnh nhân hầu như ở mức độ đau nhẹ ở thời điểm 1 tháng sau phẫu thuật theo thang điểm đau Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Đa số bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật 1 tháng có cải thiện chức năng khớp gối đánh giá theo thang điểm Lysholm và cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống theo thang điểm EQ-5D-5L với sự thay đổi có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). Kết luận: Sau can thiệp phục hồi chức năng một tháng từ ngày đầu sau phẫu thuật nội soi sửa sụn chêm, bệnh nhân cải thiện chức năng khớp gối và chất lượng cuộc sống sau thời gian nghiên cứu 1 tháng.