bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19: The impacts and trends in the process of continuing teacher education
Authors: Pinho Maria José de , Ribeiro Josivânia Sousa Costa
Published: January 2021

The article aims to analyze the implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic for the field of education in the region of Tocantins' Amazon, especially for the process of continuing education for teachers in the State Education System. The research is based on historical dialectical materialism, having as reference the bibliographic and documentary research in ordinances, provisional measures, decrees, opinions and other normative mechanisms issued, mainly, by the Ministry of Education, National Council of Education, Government of the State of Tocantins and State Education Council. From a critical perspective, it is assumed that the adoption of public-private partnerships as an educational policy and the expansion of distance education greatly compromises the constitutional principle of democratic management and the quality of education.
MOBILIZATION OF POLITICAL-RELATIONAL CAPACITIES BY STATE GOVERNMENTS: an analysis of the formulation of the state plan for solid waste in Tocantins
Authors: Almeida Lia de Azevedo , Silva Lucas Braga da , Silva Luana Ferreira da
Published: January 2021

The National Solid Waste Policy provides for the elaboration of national, state, micro-regional, intermunicipal and municipal plans for integrated waste management (Brasil, 2010). Therefore, the objective was to analyze the political-relational capacities mobilized by the network formed by the actors/ participants in the Technical Workshop for the elaboration of the State Plan for Solid Waste of Tocantins (PERS/TO), which took place in October 2015 in Palmas. Reports were collected from the Secretariat of Environment and Water Resources (Semarh) and a questionnaire was applied to the participants of the technical workshop, which sought to identify the interests of the various actors and investigate the structure and function of the network. The data were analyzed with the support of the Visone 2.7 software.
NAVEGANDO COM OS OLHOS, FALANDO COM OS DEDOS: as TICs e a ecologia da vida
Authors: Novaes Sylvia Caiuby , Issa Victor Eiji
Published: January 2021

Este artigo apresenta algumas questões que foram surgindo durante o processo de produção de minha etnografia dos usos de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) na cidade de São Paulo. Proponho, com base naquilo que Tim Ingold chama de ecologia da vida (INGOLD, 2000), que comunicar-se, relacionar-se e expressar-se utilizando tais tecnologias são habilidades que se desenvolvem a partir de um processo de descoberta e redescoberta constante de nossos corpos, sentidos e relação destes com o ambiente que nos cerca.
“RIBEIRÃO DAS TREVAS”? O skate dando um ollie nos algoritmos dominantes sobre a cidade de Ribeirão das Neves - MG
Authors: Gomes Janaína Damaceno , Souza Rafaela Goltara
Published: January 2021

Ribeirão das Neves é uma cidade mineira com cerca de 334 mil habitantes e 60% da população autodeclarada negra. Além do estigma “cidade das penitenciárias”, também ficou conhecida pelo trocadilho “Ribeirão das Trevas” publicado no Diário Oficial do Estado em 7 de setembro de 2013 e no site do Tribunal de Justiça de Minas Gerais em 21 de agosto de 2018, e por milhares de publicações de violência e pobreza relacionadas pelos algoritmos de busca na internet. No entanto, a cidade destinada pelo poder público a ser sempre a mesma, abriga outras narrativas criadas por um coletivo de skatistas negros educadores: a Just Crew Skateboard. Este artigo é um desdobramento da dissertação de mestrado e apresenta os resultados da investigação, revelando à luz das leituras de Nilma Lino Gomes, como este grupo contesta o estigma da cidade mostrando novas possibilidades de engajamento e uma narrativa que valoriza a vida e as sociabilidades.
REPRESSION AND RESISTANCE: the great press in Brasilia during the Military Dictatorship (1964-1985)
Authors: Greenhalgh Raphael Diego
Published: January 2021

Censorship in the Military Dictatorship has its origins in the processes of repression of the press institutionalized in the Estado Novo. In the military government, in addition to prior censorship, there was also a widespread repression on the media, based on methods such as: surveillance, harassment and punishment of journalists, and coercion of the press through tax audits and advertising control, among other means. The paper aims to analyze the relationship between the great national press, leading local press and journalists based in Brasilia, with the censorship apparatus of the military regime. Based on an exploratory and descriptive research, with a qualitative approach, it used archival materials from institutions and truth commissions, as well as interviews with journalists. The paper concludes that despite the repression of the great press in Brasília, there were also resistance initiatives.
CARTOGRAFIA DOS SABERES E HISTÓRIAS DE VIDA: aproximações metodológicas para a pesquisa com ‘sujeitos entre mundos’, na perspectiva de ‘com-versar’ lugares e sujeitos
Authors: Baptista Maria Luiza Cardinale , Dos Santos Bernardo Jóice
Published: January 2021

O texto se propõe a discutir transversalizações da estratégia metodológica Cartografia dos Saberes com a abordagem de História de Vida, na perspectiva de ‘com-versar’ lugares e sujeitos, através de relato parcial de pesquisas em andamento, na Universidade de Caxias do Sul. O objetivo deste artigo é a caracterização e aproximação das duas abordagens metodológicas, refletindo a partir de pesquisa sobre o intercâmbio internacional como experiência ‘entre mundos’. Verifica-se que as duas abordagens, Cartografia dos Saberes e História de Vida, valorizam os sujeitos envolvidos e sua trama subjetiva da pesquisa, bem como reconhecem valor da história, as marcas do tempo e seus entrelaçamentos com os diversos ecossistemas do mundo da vida, para a Ciência Contemporânea.
RISE AND FALL THROUGH MEDIA IMAGES: the Gabriela Pugliesi case
Authors: Sanches Rodrigo Daniel , Persichetti Simonetta
Published: January 2021

This article seeks to investigate and reflect on how the scenario of images technically constructed and disseminated in digital media and the press operate in the construction of the narrative of digital influencer Gabriela Pugliesi. As such, we make use of the theoretical assumptions of Gilles Lipovetsky and Jean Serroy, in dialogue with image and social science researchers. Boasting a specific standard of beauty, the fitness muse has profited from her tips on weight loss and altering body shape. The narrative we are seeking to investigate portrays a chapter we have called the "rise and fall through media images". Through attributes such as a defined body, glamour, charm and an intense social life, it has reached its culmination the same way it originated: through virtual/media images.
USE OF THE LIFE HISTORY APPROACH WITHIN THE PETROBRAS MEMORY PROGRAM
Authors: Santos Larissa Conceição dos
Published: January 2021

O trabalho analisa o tratamento da história e da memória na Petrobras, observado pelo emprego da abordagem da história de vida como metodologia permanente no âmbito do Programa Memória Petrobras, tendo os depoimentos dos trabalhadores como fontes históricas fundamentais. Para tanto, realiza-se uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória, mas com abordagem crítica e reflexiva, apoiada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental focadas, especialmente, em pesquisas e documentos oficiais sobre a companhia. Também foram realizadas entrevistas abertas (MINAYO, 1993) com historiadores do Programa Memória Petrobras, além de análise de seu site web a partir da perspectiva francesa da enunciação editorial (SOUCHIER, 1998), bem como da formação do ethos (AMOSSY, 2010) organizacional a partir de tais recursos histórico-narrativos.
FROM THE DREAM OF GOLD TO ACCESS TO LAND: Signs of Violence in Serra Pelada and Life Stories in Palmares II
Authors: Pinto Jax Nildo Aragão , Barbalho Marcelo , Porto Marcelo Firpo de Souza
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this article is to show that Serra Pelada (1980-1992), the largest open gold-digging in the world, has a close relationship with the establishment or rural settlements in southeastern Pará. To demonstrate that the epic of the prospectors and the historic struggle of workers for a piece of land have been linked for more than three decades, two resources are used: a photography taken by Sebastião Salgado in Serra Pelada, in 1986, and testimonies from ex- garimpeiros who now lives in Palmares II, a settlement created in Parauabepas, in 1996. The discussion is based on the social-political-economic context of the military dictatorship and the first actions of the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST) in Pará.
ABOUT CRITICISM, SELF-CRITICISM AND LEGITIMATION: the journalistic ethos in The Staple of News
Authors: Silva Marcos Paulo da , Pedro Neto Leopoldo
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the dispositions, perceptions and values of journalists interviewed by Brazilian documentary “O Mercado de Notícias” [“The Staple of News”] (Jorge Furtado/2014/94 min). The analysis is based on the theoretical-conceptual framework of Pierre Bourdieu's sociological thinking. Some of the main excerpts from the testimonies of the 13 professional agents invited by the filmmaker are studied and categorized to explain the representations they have about the journalistic field.
SOBRE CRÍTICA, AUTOCRÍTICA E LEGITIMAÇÃO: o ethos jornalísticos em O Mercado de Notícias
Authors: Silva Marcos Paulo da , Pedro Neto Leopoldo
Published: January 2021

O artigo realiza uma análise das disposições, percepções e valores dos jornalistas entrevistados no documentário brasileiro “O Mercado de Notícias” (Jorge Furtado/2014/94 min). Volta-se, para tanto, ao arcabouço teórico-conceitual oriundo do pensamento sociológico de Pierre Bourdieu. São estudados a partir de categorizações alguns dos principais extratos dos depoimentos dos 13 agentes profissionais convidados pelo cineasta para explicar suas representações sobre o campo jornalístico.
THE NEW ERA OF COMMUNICATION: advertising in the context of social media
Authors: Ghisleni Taís Steffenello , Rodrigues Pereira Vitória Karina , Frainer Knoll Graziela
Published: January 2021

The digital development caused the Brazilian advertising market to undergo intense transformations and led professionals and agencies to work to reinvent themselves, every day, in the search for the best alternatives and opportunities in the current media scene. The general objective of this article is to contextualize how advertising is inserted in the context of digital social media. The specific objectives were as follows: to reflect on the logics and practices that characterize advertising and advertising in the context of digital media and to emphasize the impacts of this communication on the current ecosystem.
MÍDIA, DESINFORMAÇÃO E DEMOCRACIA: como os meios de comunicação influenciam as eleições presidenciais no Brasil
Authors: Vasconcelos Fabíola Mendonça de
Published: January 2021

Este artigo visa analisar a cobertura dos meios de comunicação brasileiros nas eleições presidenciais realizadas no país a partir da redemocratização, começando com a de 1989 e finalizando com a de 2018. O estudo tomou como base teórica reflexões sobre desinformação, manipulação, fake news e democracia, sob a ótica de autores como Serrano (2008; 2010), Abramo (2003), Ramonet (2007), Luhmann (2005), Mello (2020), Bucci (2019), Bobbio (2006) e Casara (2018). A pesquisa mostra que historicamente a mídia tenta interferir no resultado das eleições, recorrendo a estratégias de manipulação e deturpação dos fatos, o que enfraquece o sistema democrático.
MISSED OPPORTUNITIES: challenges of adequate practical and theoretical-methodological applications of the principles of educommunication in times of urgency (after decades of neglect)
Authors: Rebouças Edgard
Published: January 2021

This text analyzes the trajectory of attempts to apply the interrelationship between Education and Communication from the 1970s, focusing on the mutations that occurred in practices, public policies and studies in the dialogues between the two fields. In view of the recent challenges caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, what can be observed is that many of the current losses in the teaching-learning processes could have been minimized if so many opportunities were not lost.
COMUNIDADES VIRTUAIS OU CIBERCOMUNIDADES? Por uma outra visada sobre o tema
Authors: De Oliveira Carvalhal Antonio Carlos
Published: January 2021

O artigo busca fazer uma análise das comunidades alocadas no ciberespaço conhecidas como comunidades virtuais, baseando-se no conceito de virtualidade de Pierre Lévy. O trabalho faz uma discussão sobre o que são essas comunidades virtuais através de um resgate de conceitos de comunidade elaborados na modernidade, até chegar aos conceitos contemporâneos sobre o tema, para depois analisarmos esses conceitos no ciberespaço. O objetivo do trabalho é fazer uma reflexão acerca do conceito de “comunidade virtual”, tendo em vista a imensa gama de interpretações que o termo possui, e que é utilizado de diversas maneiras para especificar diferentes formas de sociabilidade na rede. Assim, faz-se uma proposta de análise tanto sobre a palavra como seu uso nos estudos da cibercultura. Com isso, pretende-se então aclarar algumas lacunas dentro da idéia de comunidade virtual, visando um melhor entendimento e valorização do conceito enquanto auxílio indispensável para um estudo desses locais de interação dentro do ciberespaço, assim como o entendimento do que é uma comunidade para os estudos da cibercultura.
Public Health Awareness and Preparedness of Covid-19: Where are we?
Authors: Widiatmoko Dono , Aji Budi , Wijayanti Siwi Pramatama Mars
Published: January 2021

In this pandemic, we learned that prevention efforts are an important pillar of health problems, that the front line is the public health sector to prevent disease. Individual awareness to comply with health protocols is very important, to avoid increasing cases and causing the collapse of health services.
Translation Techniques and Acceptability of Onomatopoeia in Herge’s The Adventure of Tintin Comic
Authors: Haninisa Inas , Purwaningsih Dyah Raina , Handoyo Raden Pujo
Published: January 2021

This research is aimed to analyze the types of onomatopoeia, techniques of translation as well as the acceptability aspect of the translated onomatopoeia in The Adventure of Tintin comic in order to compare how English and Indonesian in naming the sound of something and know how translation techniques can affect the quality of translation products. This research used descriptive qualitative method and total sampling. This research primarily applied the theory of onomatopoeia especially the types of onomatopoeia from Thomas and Clara (2004:4), Molina and Albir’s (2002: 509) theory of translation techniques and Translation Quality Assessment (TQA) proposed by Nababan (2012: 44) which focused on acceptability aspect. The result shows that there are 121 data found in 21 comic series of Tintin. There are four types of onomatopoeia which are call of animals (19%), sound made by humans (17.3%), sound of nature (8.3%) and miscellaneous sound (55.4%). Meanwhile, techniques that are used by the translator are only five techniques. The techniques consist of adaptation (5%), borrowing (34.7%), discursive creation (19%), established equivalent (37.2%), and reduction (4.1%). At last, the translated onomatopoeia in Tintin comic are predominantly acceptable which has a total 82% of onomatopoeia, 15% belong to less acceptable, and 3% belong to unacceptable
Indigenous in Jackie French’s Perspective as a White Author: Unsettling Narratives in Australian Children’s Book
Authors: Ardini Anandayu Suri
Published: January 2021

How Australian children perceived the image of Indigenous from their readings is highly influenced by the authors. As many Australian children’s books are written by White authors, it is important to reveal whether their past and cultural background manifest in the image they built for Indigeneity. This study aims to reveal how Jackie French, a white Australian children’s book author, portrayed Indigenous characters and environment in her novels and to find out whether French creates a shift of the images as a form of her tendency to the major culture in Australia. The data were significant textual units from Nanberry Black Brother White novel and were analyzed using Bradford's post-colonial theory of unsettling narrative. The result of this study shows that French deliver a varying degree of Eurocentric mindset in portraying indigenous characters and characterization. It implies that French, as a White-Australian writer still possibly has a colonial mentality who, deliberately or not, positions the Indigenous characters as Others through the focalization of both Non-Indigenous and Indigenous characters themselves. For instance, in Nanberry Black Brother White, it appears that French try to justify whiteness as more civilized and a better race through Nanberry’s point of view as an Indigenous child character. It implies that the process of depicting Nanberry, the representation of Aborigines, in the novel is actually a justification for establishing an Eurocentric mindset through the character’s narratives, and therefore creates unsettling narratives.
The Use of Nominal Phrases in Terminology of Covid-19 in Online Media (Syntax Study)
Authors: Auliya Nabila , Khatimah Kusnul , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe the use of noun phrase in from the terms of COVID-19 in CNNIndonesia.com online news. The object of this research is the nominal phrase found in the terms of COVID-19 in the  CNN Indonesia.com online news . The data source of this research is 8 news articles that has been uploaded by CNNIndonesia.com online news from  26 to 27 march 2020. The method used in the provision of data is the observing method by using taking note technique. The method used in analyzing the data is the distributional method. The results of this research revealed  that there were  27 nominal phrases used in 8 news articles that has been uploaded by CNNIndonesia.com online news from  26 to 27 March 2020.
Backmatter JLI Vol. 11 (2) December 2020
Authors: Team JLI Editorial
Published: January 2021

Backmatter JLI Vol. 11 (2) December 2020
Kajian Karakter Kepemimpinan Oda Nobunaga Dalam Novel Shinsho Taikōki Karya Eiji Yoshikawa Dengan Pendekatan Teori Praktik Bourdieu
Authors: Suri Silvi Mega , Haryono Haryono , Suryadi Yudi
Published: January 2021

This research analyzes the character of Oda Nobunaga's leadership from his social side. The purpose of writing this essay is to describe habitations, arenas and capital, and the third correlation which deforms the leadership character of Oda Nobunaga. In writing this essay used a book study method. The technical analysis of the data used is a descriptive analysis. The conclusion of this study has been found that (1) the Shinsho Taikōki pictures the form of one's habitation in determining action. Natural changes in agents continue to move around as time goes on. The movement is a result of his experience, upbringing, and environment; (2) there are three arenas in the Shinsho Taikōki, which is the power arena, the economic arena and the intellectual arena. These three arenas stand out from two factors, among them because of the dominant class, and where that agent's capital was obtained; (3) the capital found in the agent of this novel has three, which are social, symbolic and cultural capital. (4) the leadership character of the three social concepts consists of seven characters: Flexibility, ability to determine scale of priorities, analytic capabilities, future orientation, firmness, and exemplary.
Cr/Al Pillared Bentonite and Its Application on Congo Red and Direct Blue Removal
Authors: Said Muhammad , Dian Afifah Rahma , Mohadi Risfidian , Lesbani Aldes
Published: January 2021

Bentonite was modified through pillarization with metal oxide Cr/Al in 2:1 and 1:2 ratio to obtain larger basal spacing of bentonite-layered structure. Pillarization was conducted via intercalation method at room temperature followed by calcination. The result was characterized by using XRD and FT-IR Spectrophotometer. XRD pattern shown pillarization by Cr/Al 2:1 ratio gave peak at 2θ 5.3° which is correspond to d = 16.4 Å. At 1:2 Cr/Al ratio, peak appears at 2θ 6.4° that is related to d = 13.7 Å. FTIR Spectroscopy measurement gave inconclusive result. The Cr/Al pillared bentonite at 2:1 ratio was applied as adsorbent on Congo red and Direct blue dyes. The result indicates the adsorption follows Freundlich isotherm. Adsorption rate for both dyes follows pseudo-second order with rate constant of pillared bentonite higher than natural one. Adsorption isotherm concludes that Freundlich isotherm is favorable compare to Langmuir. Thermodynamic evaluation suggests that isotherm occurs spontaneously in an exothermic process.
Frontmatter (Front Cover, Editorial Team, Preface and Table of Contents)
Authors: Fatoni Amin
Published: January 2021

Frontmatter (Front Cover, Editorial Team, Preface and Table of Contents)
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN ADH-DHUHA
Authors: Reyhannisa Erico Dwi Ramadhana Reyhannisa Erico Dwi , Fatmawati Azizah
Published: January 2021

Sistem informasi keuangan merupakan bagian penting dari sebuah instansi dalam melakukan manajemen keuangan. Beberapa instansi sudah memiliki sistem informasi keuangan sendiri namun tidak sedikit yang masih menggunakan sistem manual dengan menggunakan software Microsoft excel. Salah satu instansi yang masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu pondok pesantren adh-dhuha. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem informasi manajemen keuangan di pondok pesantren adh-dhuha. Sistem ini memiliki fitur pencatatan keuangan, mencari sekaligus mencetak laporan keuangan, dan mengolah permintaan laporan.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu waterfall terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan, desain, penulisan kode program, pengujian, penerapan. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Framework Codeigniter. Pengujian menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) dan Blackbox. Hasil pengujian blackbox testing menunjukan 100% bahwa sistem sudah berjalan dengan baik dan setiap tombol sudah berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya tanpa ada eror. Pada pengujian SUS dihasilkan nilai 74,25 sehingga sistem dinilai bekerja dengan baik dan layak untuk digunakan dalam melakukan manajemen keuangan yang baik.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI CALON PESERTA PASKIBRAKA KABUPATEN KARO MENGGUNAKAN PROFILE MATCHING
Authors: Diaz Nikcolas , Sulindawaty
Published: January 2021

Seleksi calon peserta diadakan setiap tahun jelang HUT Republik Indonesia. Seleksi yang sangat ketat memicu adanya ketidaktransparanan dari panitia. Menurut undang-undang syarat peserta sudah jelas point-pointnya. Tahap penentuan calon peserta membutuhkan waktu untuk memutuskan dari ratusan peserta yang diambil hanya 2 laki-laki dan 2 wanita. Secara administrasi syarat calon peserta sudah tertuang dalam aturan pemerintahan namun dalam pelaksanaan sering terjadi muncul kriteria tanpa ada acuan pada aturan daerah. Permasalahan yang muncul hasil test yang dilaksanakan direkap secara manual hal ini membutuhkan banyak waktu untuk mengambil keputusan calon peserta yang akan diberangkatka pada tingkat provinsi. Sistem Pengambil Keputusan (SPK) diimplementasikan pada permasalahan seleksi calon peserta Paskibraka di Kabupaten Karo. Adanya aspek dan kriteria pada syarat memungkinkan menggunakan metode Profile Matching. Ketentuan yang diterapkan pada lead menjadi acuan pencocokan profile. Nilai Gap, Core Factor dan Secondary Factor mempengaruhi perangkingan. Nilai total dari perangkingan akan memutuskan Kandidat calon peserta Paskibaraka. Dari 20 calon peserta teratas, nilai total 1,159 menjadi urutan nomor 1.
IMAGERY IDENTIFICATION OF TOMATOES WHICH CONTAIN PESTICIDES USING LEARNING VECTOR QUANTIZATION
Authors: Sumarsono Ade , Supatman Supatman
Published: January 2021

Tomatoes have a risk of carrying pesticides above the maximum residue limit (MRL) because the fruit is directly sprayed with pesticides during its production process. Pesticide residue in farmers’ produce pose indirect effects to the consumers, but in the long run, it may cause health problems such as neural disorders as well as enzyme metabolism. This research identifies the image of tomatoes containing pesticides by using two types of tomatoes were used as samples, namely tomatoes which contain pesticides, and those which do not contain pesticides. This research aims to develop an algorithm to identify tomatoes that contain pesticides and those which do not contain pesticides using Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ). The characteristics used to identify tomato images are average, variant, and standard deviation. This research consisted of two classes and used 40 training image data and 40 test image data for each class. During the training process using LVQ parameters, there were 98.75% best percentage at alpha 0.001 and decalpha 0.9 with the lowest iteration of 3. The final weight obtained from the parameters was then used to perform test data identification. In terms of the best performance on the test data, it was with alpha 0.001 and decalpha 0.9, which reached 97.5%.
Modifikasi Senjata Anggar Untuk Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Pada Atlet Anggar Pemula
Authors: Widowati Atri , Decheline Grafitte
Published: January 2021

Olahraga Anggar merupakan salah satu olahraga yang sedang dikembangkan di Jambi, terkhusus di Universitas Jambi. Karena merupakan olahraga yang baru mulai dikembangkan di Jambi, maka banyak kendala yang dihadapi oleh pelatih, atlet dan pengurus Anggar di Universitas Jambi (UKM). Salah satu kendala yang sangat besar adalah ketersediaan senjata untuk atlet. Dikarenakan hal tersebut, maka peneliti ingin memodifikasi senjata yang dapat digunakan oleh atlet dengan menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan atlet di Universitas Jambi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memodifikasi senjata anggar yang dapat digunakan atlet sekaligus melatih kekuatan otot lengan atlet. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Research and Development (RnD) dimana  tahapan yang digunakan adalah menggunakan ADDIE yaitu kegiatan meliputi Analisys, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluating. Tahapan penelitian ini akan melibatkan 10 orang atlet Anggar di Universitas Jambi, 3 orang expert, baik dari pelatih, dan official pengurus Anggar di Provinsi Jambi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, mulai dari tahapan desain alat hingga pengumpulan google form efektivitas senjata yang dimodifikasi 70% efektif untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot lengan pada atlet Anggar di Universitas Jambi.
In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in patients who had gone surgical treatment of uterine fibroids
Authors:   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Archegova Z.U. , Shalina R.I. ,   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kasyanova G.V. ,   Lapino Clinical Hospital, Moscow region, Lapino, Russian Federation, Rabadanova A.K. ,   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dulaeva A.O. ,   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

Objective. To assess the efficacy of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer in patients who had gone surgical treatment for uterine fibroids using different methods. Patients and methods. This study included 133 patients who were divided into 4 groups depending on the type of treatment for uterine fibroids: no treatment (Group 1), laparotomic or laparoscopic myomectomy (Group 2), hysteroscopic resection of uterine fibroids (Group 3), and uterine artery embolization (UAE) (Group 4). Results. The total number of IVF cycles per patient was 1.8 ± 0.4 after laparoscopic myomectomy, 2.0 ± 0.4 after laparotomic myomectomy, 0.4 ± 0.2 after hysteroscopic resection, 2.1 ± 0.3 after no treatment, and 3.9 ± 0.5 after UAE. Mean number of punctures was 1.3 ± 0.4 after laparoscopic myomectomy, 1.4 ± 0.2 after laparotomic myomectomy, 2.4 ± 0.7 after hysteroscopic resection, 1.4 ± 0.7 after no treatment, and 2.1 ± 0.3 after UAE. Mean number of embryo per patient was 3.8 ± 0.1 after laparoscopic myomectomy, 3.7 ± 0.5 after laparotomic myomectomy, 2.8 ± 0.6 after hysteroscopic resection, 2.7 ± 0.2 after no treatment, and 2.2 ± 0.7 after UAE. Cumulative pregnancy rate was 28.0% after laparoscopic myomectomy, 21.0% after laparotomic myomectomy, 12.0% after hysteroscopic resection, 18.3% after no treatment, and 4.6% after UAE. The take-home baby rate was 30.0% after laparoscopic myomectomy, 23.8% after laparotomic myomectomy, 18.2% after hysteroscopic resection, 16.7% after no treatment, and 4.8% after UAE. Conclusion. The efficacy of IVF and embryo transfer after treatment for uterine fibroids is determined by numerous factors, including age, ovarian reserve, size of fibroids, methods used for treatment of uterine fibroids, time between surgical treatment and IVF and embryo transfer. In women planning pregnancy and treatment of uterine fibroids by uterine artery embolization, especially over 35 years of age, it is advisable to use IVF protocols for cryopreservation of oocytes or embryos before surgery. Key words: infertility and uterine fibroids, uterine fibroids and IVF, myomectomy and IVF, uterine artery embolization, efficiency of IVF and embryo transfer
Representasi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada Jenjang Pendidikan Tinggi Dilihat dari Perspektif Generasi Millenial
Authors: Sujana I Putu Windu Mertha , Darmawan Cecep , Budimansyah Dasim , Sukadi Sukadi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada jenjang pendidikan tinggi yang memiliki posisi dan peran yang strategis dalam membangkitkan perasaan kebangsaan Indonesia dan cinta tanah air Indonesia (dalam konteks nilai dan moral Pancasila, nilai dan komitmen Bhineka Tunggal Ika, komitmen terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, dan memiliki komitmen ber-Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia) pada setiap mahasiswa (generasi millenial). Di lain pihak representasi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan harus sesuai dengan karakteristik dari mahasiswa (generasi millenial). Sehingga tulisan ini akan merepresentasi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada jenjang pendidikan tinggi dilihat dari perspektif generasi millenial. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana persepsi mahasiswa serta penilaian mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey jenis deskriptif, dimana informasi dikumpulkan dari responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Metode survei jenis deskriptif akan mencari tahu terkait representasi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha dengan menggunakan 75 responden mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan memiliki posisi dan peran yang sangat penting (70,7%) dan masih diminati (50,7%) oleh mahasiswa (generasi millenial). Namun media pembelajaran (66,7%) masih perlu disesuaikan dengan karakteristik generasi millenial yang cenderung menggunakan teknologi. Media pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan juga perlu mengkombinasikan antara teknologi dengan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat sebagai benteng penyanggah dampak globalisasi. Nilai budaya sebagai benteng penyanggah dampak globalisasi dimaksudkan agar generasi millenial dapat menyaring nilai dan budaya luar terutama yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai dan budaya Indonesia.
Increased expression of fatty acid and ABC transporters enhances seed oil production in camelina
Authors: Cai Guangqin , Wang Geliang , Kim Sang-Chul , Li Jianwu , Zhou Yongming , Wang Xuemin
Published: January 2021

Background: Lipid transporters play an essential role in lipid delivery and distribution, but their influence on seed oil production in oilseed crops is not well studied. Results: Here we examined the effect of two lipid transporters, FAX1 (fatty acid export1) and ABCA9 (ATP-binding cassette transporter subfamily A9) on oil production and lipid metabolism in the oilseed plant Camelina sativa. Overexpression (OE) of FAX1 and ABCA9 increased seed weight and size, with FAX1-OEs and ABCA9-OEs increasing seed length and width, respectively, whereas FAX1/ABCA9-OEs increasing both. FAX1-OE and ABCA9-OE displayed additive effects on seed oil content and seed yield. Also, OE of FAX1 and ABCA9 affected membrane lipid composition in developing pods, especially on phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylglycerol. The expression of some genes involved in seed oil synthesis, such as DGAT2, PDAT1, and LEC1, was increased in developing seeds of FAX1- and/or ABCA9-OEs. Conclusions: These results indicate that increased expression of FAX1 and ABCA9 can potentially be applied to improving camelina oil production.
Synthesis of cembratriene-ol and cembratriene-diol in yeast via the MVA pathway
Authors: Zhang Yu , Bian Shiquan , Liu Xiaofeng , Fang Ning , Wang Chunkai , Liu Yanhua , Du Yongmei , Timko Michael P. , Zhang Zhongfeng , Zhang Hongbo
Published: January 2021

Background: Cembranoids are one kind of diterpenoids with multiple biological activities. The tobacco cembratriene-ol (CBT-ol) and cembratriene-diol (CBT-diol) have high anti-insect and anti-fungal activities, which is attracting great attentions for their potential usage in sustainable agriculture. Cembranoids were supposed to be formed through the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway, yet the involvement of mevalonate (MVA) pathway in their synthesis remains unclear. Exploring the roles of MVA pathway in cembranoid synthesis could contribute not only to the technical approach but also to the molecular mechanism for cembranoid biosynthesis.Results: We constructed vectors to express cembratriene-ol synthase (CBTS1) and its fusion protein (AD-CBTS1) containing an N-terminal GAL4 AD domain as a translation leader in yeast. Eventually, the modified enzyme AD-CBTS1 was successfully expressed, which further resulted in the production of CBT-ol in the yeast strain BY-T20 with enhanced MVA pathway for geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) production but not in other yeast strains with low GGPP supply. Subsequently, CBT-diol was also synthesized by co-expression of the modified enzyme AD-CBTS1 and BD-CYP450 in the yeast strain BY-T20.Conclusions: We demonstrated that yeast is insensitive to the tobacco anti-fungal compound CBT-ol or CBT-diol and could be applied to their biosynthesis. This study further established a feasibility for cembranoid production via the MVA pathway and provided an alternative bio-approach for cembranoid biosynthesis in microbes.
Development of key quality indicators for appropriate antibiotic use in the Republic of Korea: results of a modified Delphi survey
Authors: Kim Bongyoung , Lee Myung Jin , Park Se Yoon , Moon Song Mi , Song Kyoung-Ho , Kim Tae Hyong , Kim Eu Suk , Kim Hong Bin
Published: January 2021

Background: An effective antibiotic stewardship program relies on the measurement of appropriate antibiotic use, on which there is a lack of consensus. We aimed to develop a set of key quality indicators (QIs) for nationwide point surveillance in the Republic of Korea.Methods: A systematic literature search of PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library (publications until 20th November 2019) was conducted. Potential key QIs were retrieved from the search and then evaluated by a multidisciplinary expert panel using a RAND-modified Delphi procedure comprising two online surveys and a face-to-face meeting. Results: The 23 potential key QIs identified from 21 studies were submitted to 25 multidisciplinary expert panels, and 17 key QIs were retained, with a high level of agreement (13 QIs for inpatients, 7 for outpatients, and 3 for surgical prophylaxis). After adding up the importance score and applicability, six key QIs [6 QIs (Q 1–6) for inpatients and 3 (Q 1, 2, and 5) for outpatients] were selected. (1) Prescribe empirical antibiotic therapy according to guideline, (2) change empirical antibiotics to pathogen-directed therapy, (3) obtain culture samples from suspected infection sites, (4) obtain two blood cultures, (5) adapt antibiotic dosage to renal function, and (6) document antibiotic plan. In surgical prophylaxis, the QIs to prescribe antibiotics according to the guideline and initiate antibiotic therapy 1 h before incision were selected.Conclusions: We identified key QIs to measure the appropriateness of antibiotic therapy to identify targets for improvement and to evaluate the effects of antibiotic stewardship intervention.
Farmers’ perceptions of navy bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production constraints, preferred traits, farming systems and their implications on bean breeding: A case study from South East Lowveld region of Zimbabwe
Authors: Mutari Bruce , Sibiya Julia , Nchanji Eileen Bongweh , Simango Kennedy , Gasura Edmore
Published: January 2021

Background: Navy bean is an important legume crop in Zimbabwe. Its production is limited by multiple constraints including biotic, abiotic and socio-economic. However, in the major navy bean-production regions of Zimbabwe, there is no recent study documenting biotic stress management strategies, farmers’ perceived production, and marketing constraints, and cultivar trait preferences. Thus, this study aimed at identifying farmers’ production constraints, preferred traits and cultivars of navy bean, and strategies used to mitigate some of these constraints.Methods: A Participatory Rural Appraisal approach involving transect walks, focus group discussions (FGDs), and formal surveys with semi-structured questionnaires was conducted in four villages of the Lowveld region of Zimbabwe. In each of the four villages, two FGDs (one for men and one for women) were conducted. A total of 176 (75 males and 101 females) navy bean growing households were interviewed. Data from household interviews and FGDs was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists computer package.Results: The most important constraints to navy bean production were drought stress (Females – 86 %, Males – 73 %), heat stress (Females – 58 %, Males – 55 %), power outages (Females – 46 %, Males – 54 %), poor soil fertility (Females – 32 %; Males – 33 %) and susceptibility to pod shattering (Females – 32 %, Males – 43 %). Mitigation strategies included mulching (18 %), ridges (12 %), reduced acreage (11 %), and cultivating to retain more soil moisture (11 %) for drought stress, while irrigating at night (32 %), and adjusting planting dates (29 %) were used to manage heat stress. Farmer-preferred traits included tolerance to drought and heat, early maturing varieties and disease resistance. Marketing constraints included non-payment for produce in hard currency, lack of diversity in terms of off-takers, high inflation, low grain producer price, delayed payment and breach of contract by contractors. Conclusion: There will be increased adoption of improved navy bean cultivars if breeding programs address the aforementioned constraints and consider farmer-preferred traits when developing new cultivars. Breeders should work closely with extension officers to ensure that cultivars released are cultivated with appropriate agronomic packages for increased productivity and high adoption.
An internet-based emotion regulation intervention versus no intervention for nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescents: study protocol for a feasibility trial
Authors: Morthorst Britt Reuter , Rubæk Lotte , Lindschou Jane , Jakobsen Janus Christian , Gluud Christian Gluud Christian , Bjurebjerg Johan , Hellner Clara , Møhl Bo , Pagsberg Anne Katrine
Published: January 2021

Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has gained increased attention in recent years due to increased prevalence, especially among adolescents. Evidence-based interventions for NSSI are sparse. Emotion regulation individual therapy for adolescents (ERITA) is an online intervention that needs investigation. Non-randomised studies suggest ERITA improves emotion regulations skills and reduces NSSI frequency. Before conducting a large pragmatic randomised clinical trial, we aim to investigate the feasibility of ERITA in Denmark. Methods: A randomised, parallel group feasibility trial comparing ERITA as add on to treatment as usual versus treatment as usual in 30 adolescents age 13-17 years with recurrent NSSI referred to outpatient clinics in The Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark. Feasibility outcomes are 1) completion of follow-up, 2) the fraction of eligible participants who consent to inclusion and randomisation, and 3) compliance with the intervention. Clinical outcomes such as self-injury frequency and the ability to regulate emotions will be investigated exploratorily. Discussion: Internet-based interventions are assumed to be appealing to adolescents by being easily accessible and easy to navigate by tech natives. Disclosure of self-injury behaviour may be facilitated by an online intervention. The evidence for self-injury specific treatment needs to be extended but prior to a large clinical trial, the feasibility of methods and procedures must be assessed. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.Gov Identifier: NCT04243603
Evaluating Mechanisms of Change in an Oral Hygiene Improvement Trial With Older Adults
Authors: Schensul Jean , Reisine Susan , Salvi Apoorva , Ha Toan , Grady James , Li Jianghong
Published: January 2021

Objectives. This paper examines the relationship between theoretically-driven mediators and clinical outcomes of a group randomized trial to improve oral health and hygiene of older adults in subsidized housing were compared. Methods. Six low-income senior residences were paired and randomized into two groups. The first received a face to face counseling intervention (AMI) and the second, a peer-facilitated health campaign (three oral health fairs) both based on Fishbein’s Integrated Model. 331 participants were recruited at baseline and 306 completed the post-assessment one month after intervention. Clinical outcome s were Gingival Index (GI) and Plaque score (PS), collected by calibrated dental hygienists. Surveys obtained data on patient background characteristics, and ten oral health beliefs, attitudes, norms and behaviors. GLMM assessed the effects of time, intervention arm, moderators and mediators and intervention by time interactions. Results. Baseline moderators were similar. Both outcomes improved significantly. GI scores changed from baseline mean of 0.38 (sd=.032) to .26 (sd=.025) and PS scores changed from baseline mean of 71.4 (sd=18%) to 59.1% (sd=21%). Fears, intentionality, norms, worries, flossing and sugar consumption improved significantly in both interventions from baseline to post intervention. Self-efficacy, perceived risk of oral health problems, locus of control and brushing improved significantly only in the counseling intervention. Mechanisms predicting GI improvement were intentionality, locus of control, brushing and flossing in association with the counseling intervention. Mechanisms predicting PS improvement were worries about oral hygiene self-management and fear of oral diseases in association with the AMI intervention. In the trimmed final models, only locus of control (predicting GI) and fears of oral diseases (predicting PS) were significant. Conclusions. GI and PS improved more in response to the counseling intervention than the campaign. The counseling intervention had a greater impact on mechanisms of change than the campaign. Locus of control, a key concept in oral hygiene interventions including the IM was the main contributing mechanism for GI. Fear, an emotional response drove improvement in PS reinforcing the importance of cognitive/emotional mechanisms in oral hygiene interventions. Improvements in mediators across both interventions suggest a closer examination of the campaign intervention impact on outcomes over time. Trial Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT02419144, first posted April 17, 2015
Late time transition in the evolution of the Universe
Authors: AYDINER EKREM , Oz Isil , Dereli Tekin , Sarisaman Mustafa
Published: January 2021

The late time crossover from a power-law to an exponential expansion of the Universe evolution is the major problem in today’s physical cosmology. Unless this critical transition problem is solved, it is not possible to reach a holistic theory of cosmology. In this study, we propose a simple model in the FLRW framework, where dark matter and dark energy interact through a potential. We analytically solve this model and obtain scale factor a(t) from the presented model. Mainly, employing numerical solutions we show that the scale parameter has a hybrid form which includes power and exponential terms. The numerical results clearly show that there is a time crossover tc in the scale factor a(t) curve, which indicates the transition from the power-law to the exponential expansion of the Universe. We fit these unscaled curves and obtain that scale factor behaves as a(t) ∝ t 2/3 below t ≤ tc, and as a(t) ∝ exp(H0t) with H0 = 0.4 and H0 = 0.3 for the relatively weak and strong interactions above t > tc, respectively. It is the first time that we explicitly obtain a hybrid scale factor incorporating the power and exponential terms as a(t) ∝ t 2/3 e H0t . We conclude that the presented model can solve the late time transition problem of the Universe based on dark matter and dark energy interaction. Additionally, we numerically obtain other kinematic parameters depending upon the scale factor. We discuss the limit behaviors of all relevant cosmological parameters. Our results are completely in good agreement with observational data. Finally, we state that this work makes essential steps towards solving a critical outstanding problem of the cosmology, and has a potential to creates a paradigm for future studies in this field.
Ultra-streamlined single cell proteomics by all-in-one chip and data-independent-acquisition mass spectrometry
Authors: Tu Hsiung-Lin , Gebreyesus Sofani , Siyal Asad Ali , Kitata Reta Birhanu , Chen Eric Sheng-Wen , Enkhbayar Bayarmaa , Angata Takashi , Lin Kuo-I , Chen Yu-Ju
Published: January 2021

Single cell proteomics provides the ultimate resolution to reveal cellular phenotypic heterogeneity and functional network underlying biological processes. Here, we present an ultra-streamlined workflow combining an integrated proteomic chip (iProChip) and data-independent-acquisition (DIA) mass spectrometry for sensitive microproteomics analysis down to single cell level. The iProChip offers multiplexed and automated all-in-one station from cell isolation/counting/imaging to complete proteomic processing within a single device. By mapping to project-specific spectra libraries, the iProChip-DIA enables profiling of 1160 protein groups from triplicate analysis of a single mammalian cell. Furthermore, the applicability of iProChip-DIA was demonstrated using both adherent and non-adherent malignant cells, which reveals 5 orders of proteome coverage, highly consistent ~100-fold protein quantification (1-100 cells) and high reproducibility with low missing values (<16%). With the demonstrated all-in-one cell characterization, ultrahigh sensitivity, robustness, and versatility to add other functionalities, the iProChip-DIA is anticipated to offer general utility to realize advanced proteomics applications at single cell level.