bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of ultrasound-guided subacromial bursa steroid injection for treating shoulder pain in post-stroke hemiparetic patients
Authors: Chen Sunbin , Lin Shibin , Li Minghui , Li Siwei , Yang Kefeng
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To assess the efficacy of ultrasound-guided subacromial bursa (SAB) steroid injection for treating hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) after stroke (CS), as well as its impact on joint mobility, and inflammatory mediators.Methods: Seventy-two (72) patients with CS-related HSP were divided into two groups: study and control groups. The study group received ultrasound-guided SAB injection of triamcinolone acetonide in addition to conventional treatment, while control group received only conventional rehabilitation. Both groups received 4 weeks of treatment and were assessed using pain visual analogue scale (VAS) and passive range of motion (PROM) indices before treatment and at 1, 4, and 12 weeks after treatment. Additionally, the Fugl-Meyer motor function (FMA-U) scale score, activities of daily living (ADL) score, modified Barthel index (MBI), serum IL-1β, IL-6, nitric oxide (NO) levels, and incidence of adverse reactions were assessed before and after 4 weeks of treatment.Results: The study group had a significantly higher total efficacy/effectiveness (86.11 %) compared to control group (53.89 %). Both groups showed initial decreases and subsequent increases in VAS and PROM from week 1 to week 12 after treatment. However, the study group had significantly lower VAS scores, angle of forward flexion, abduction, and external rotation at all time points compared to control group (p < 0.05). At week 4, the study group had significantly higher FMA-U, ADL, and MBI scores, as well as significantly lower IL-1β, IL-6, and NO levels when compared to control group (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided SAB steroid injection improves the efficacy of HSP after CS, improves joint mobility, and reduces serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and NO. Further large-sample studies with increased sample sizes and longer investigation periods are needed to validate these findings.
Effectiveness and safety of an ultrasound-guided injection of platelet-rich plasma versus sodium hyaluronate in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Ding Wenxing , Zhao Qinghua , Zhang Dexiang , Zhong Xiao
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To examine the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection versus sodium hyaluronate injection in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA).Methods: The clinical data of 92 patients treated at the West China Hospital Sichuan University-Ziyang Hospital between May 2020 and December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were allocated to PRP group (ultrasound-guided PRP injection) and a hyaluronic acid (HA) group (sodium hyaluronate injection) with each group containing 46 patients. Before and after treatment, the two groups were compared in terms of visual analog scale (VAS) score, Lysholm score, levels of serum inflammatory factors, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-2 and WOMAC score.Results: After treatment, PRP group exhibited significantly lower pain scores and higher function scores than HA group. Furthermore, PRP group exhibited lower levels of inflammation markers, higher levels of growth factors as well as better treatment efficiency and incidence of adverse reactions when compared with HA group (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided PRP therapy ameliorates pains and joint functions in KOA patients. The therapeutic effect may be associated with the regulation of cartilage performance and alleviation of inflammatory state. Therefore, PRP injection therapy combined with ultrasound guidance might also have clinical potential for other applications.
Analgesic and safety analysis of dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine in ultrasound-guided brachial plexus nerve block
Authors: Lu Jiayu , Cui Taihao , Yu Zhaoxiang , Zheng Wei , He Wei
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To investigate analgesic effect and safety of dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine in ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block in intercostal space.Methods: A total of 90 patients were scheduled to undergo upper limb surgery and divided into control and study groups, respectively. Patients in control group were given ropivacaine nerve block, while those in study group were given ropivacaine combined with dexmedetomidine mixture nerve block. The efficiency of sensory and motor block, secondary evaluation of block effect, visual analogue scale (VAS) scores at different postoperative moments, remedial analgesia and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups after 30 min of drug injection.Results: The success rate of sensory block was not significantly different between control group (91.11 %) and study group (93.33 %; χ2 = 0.155, p > 0.05) but success rate of the motor block was significantly higher in study group (93.33 %) than in control group (71.11 %; χ2 = 7.601, p < 0.05). Compared with control group, onset of sensory block and motor block were significantly shorter in study group, while the duration of sensory block and motor block was significantly longer (p < 0.05). The VAS scores at 12, 24, and 48 h postoperatively were significantly lower in study group than control group (p < 0.05). The number of self-administered analgesia, number of patients, dose used, and overall incidence of adverse reactions in study group were significantly lower than in control group (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine and ropivacaine, when administered together, have a significant anesthetic effect during nerve block, which is safe and enhances their analgesic effect. However, the mechanism of improving analgesic effect of the combined plan, using a larger number of samples should be further investigated.
Effect of amiodarone hydrochloride tablets combined with potassium magnesium aspartate on hemodynamics and cardiac function in patients with coronary heart disease and arrhythmia
Authors: Han Gongzhu , Qiu Hong , Mao Yichun
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To investigate the effects of amiodarone hydrochloride tablets combined with potassium magnesium aspartate on hemodynamics and cardiac function in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients with arrhythmia.Methods: In this retrospective research, a total of 110 CHD and arrhythmia patients on admission at Jiaozhou Central Hospital of Qingdao from June 2020 to June 2022 were randomly but equally divided into control group (CG) treated with propafenone hydrochloride tablets, and study group (SG) treated with a combination of amiodarone hydrochloride tablets and potassium magnesium aspartate. Clinical efficacy of the treatment types as well as the number of premature ventricular contractions (PVC), QTc interval and heart rate (HR) of the patients were monitored to determine left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD), and cardiac index (CI). Fibrinogen levels, plasma viscosity and hematocrit of the patients were also assessed.Results: The total effectiveness/efficacy of treatment in SG was 92.73 %, which was significantly higher than the corresponding CG value of 76.36 % (p < 0.05). Relative to CG, PVC and HR in SG were significantly lower, while QTc interval was significantly higher. The levels of LVESD and LVEDD were significantly lower in SG than in CG, while CI level was significantly higher. However, fibrinogen, plasma viscosity and hematocrit values were significantly lower in SG than in CG (p < 0.05).Conclusion: When administered along with potassium magnesium aspartate in the treatment of CHD and arrhythmia, amiodarone hydrochloride tablets enhances clinical efficacy and improves electrocardiograph index, hemodynamics and cardiac function. Nonetheless, there is need for expanded clinical trials before the use of this treatment strategy in clinical practice.
Meta-analysis of the effect of losartan relative to other angiotensin receptor antagonists on serum uric acid level
Authors: Zhou Jinjie , Zhang Yongwei , Cheng Lin
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To systematically analyze the disparity in uric acid reduction between losartan and other angiotensin receptor antagonists.Methods: A computer-based search was conducted in databases including EMBASE, PubMed, Wanfang, CNKI, Ovid MEDLINE, and Web of Science to identify original literature comparing the impact of losartan with other angiotensin receptor antagonists on blood uric acid levels. Utilizing the Cochrane Collaboration bias risk tool, a quality assessment of the included randomized controlled studies was conducted.Results: A total of 12 publications were obtained, consisting of 6 randomized controlled studies and 6 cohort studies. Five of the twelve publications assessed the impact of losartan compared to valsartan on blood uric acid levels. The heterogeneity analysis yielded I2 = 98 % (p < 0.01), indicating substantial variability among the studies. Findings indicated that losartan was more effective than valsartan in reducing blood uric acid levels (SMD = -3.26, 95 % CI (-5.01 to 1.51), p < 0.05). Four publications investigated the impact of losartan versus telmisartan on blood uric acid levels. The results revealed that losartan had a greater effect in reducing blood uric acid levels compared to telmisartan (SMD = -1.77, 95 % CI (-3.411 to -0.13), p < 0.05).Conclusion: Among the angiotensin receptor antagonists used as antihypertensive drugs, losartan stands out for its significant ability to reduce uric acid levels. This finding provides a strong evidencebase for making clinical medication decisions.
MAPK1 knockdown ameliorated immune and inflammatory abnormalities in a mouse model of refractory asthma
Authors: Lin Shuang , Yang Xiaohong
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the potential molecular mechanisms involved in refractory asthma in an animal model, and the potential therapeutic effect of MAPK1 knockdown on the disease.Methods: Eighteen female Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice, aged 8 - 10 weeks, were randomly divided into three groups: control, asthma model and refractory asthma, with 6 mice in each group. The expression of MAPK1 was knocked down in mice using an adenoviral vector. Subsequently, the methylation levels of MAPK1 promoter in mouse lung tissue were determined using methylation assays. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) staining were used to determine inflammatory and histological changes in lung tissues. Levels of immune cells were determined using flow cytometry, while Western blotting was used to measure the protein expression levels of ERK1/2, JNK, MEK1/2 and p38.Results: Methylation assay results show that mean methylation level of cg11335969 locus was significantly reduced in the refractory asthma mouse model (p < 0.05). The levels of IgG1 and IgM in refractory asthmatic mice were reduced after MAPK1 knockdown. There was a significantly reduced degree of lung lesions in mice (p < 0.05), as was reflected in effectively decreased histopathological changes. Protein levels of ERK1/2, JNK, MEK1/2 and p38, and the levels of neutrophils, dendritic cells, and macrophages were significantly decreased (p < 0.05).Conclusion: There is hypermethylated modification of MAPK1 at cg11335969 site in refractory asthma mouse model. Knockdown of MAPK1 attenuates inflammation and tissue damage, and reverses abnormal immune cell numbers in refractory asthma mice. Thus, MAPK1 inhibition may be a novel strategy for ameliorating immune abnormalities in refractory asthma.
Protestant Missions in the Igbo Heartland: Strategies and Impacts of Anglicanism and Adventism in Owerri Province, 1905-1950
Authors: Nwadialor Kanayo Louis , Okpe Timothy Nnaemeka
Published: October 2023

The history of Christianity in Owerri area especially since 1902 after the historic Arochukwu expedition has been an impressive one. It is to  be noted that this much celebrated spread of Christianity in the Igbo heartland was the hand work of mainly the Protestant missions.  Yet the history of Protestant missions in the area has not received commensurable scholarly attention. This study is a systematic intent to  re-examine and reconstruct the history of Protestant Christianity in Owerri area from 1902 to 1950. The study focuses on the strategies  and approaches used by Anglicans and Adventists in the region to promote their particular brands of Christianity and leave their impacts  amongst the indigenes. Qualitative research approach was adopted for data collection through primary and secondary sources. Data  collected were analyzed using phenomenological approach. The study reveals that the Protestant missionaries had a significant impact on the daily life of the people, influencing the region’s education system, economic development, health care system, human capital development through the engagement of indigenous agents, and even some of its traditional customs, and provided a platform for the  expansion of Christianity in the Igbo interiors.
Ethical Foundation of Legal Provisions of Self-Defence in Nigeria
Authors: Obi Chidiebere , Okpokwasili Ogochukwu A.
Published: October 2023

In recent times, Nigerians have been grappling with the problemof insecurity, ranging from the marauding criminal herdsmenmaiming, killing and kidnapping of harmless and innocentcitizens to cult clashes destroying lives and properties. In themidst of all these, there has been a seeming negligence on the sideof the government to provide the needed security which ordinarilyconstitutes the primary aim of forming a government; thus, thecalls from different quarters for people to defend themselves. Thepaper seeks to ethically investigate and establish the justifiabilityof such calls for self-defence and its possible implications. Theresearch exposes the concept of self-defence, its call in Nigeria,addresses the ethical concerns with self-defence vis-à-vis itsaccompanying legal provisions; it then, raises concerns with thetenability of such calls considering the level of poverty in thecountry and other factors that may impede the call for selfdefence in Nigeria such as the possibility of slippery-slope andconcludes that, in the light of obvious negligence of thegovernment to tackle the menace of insecurity and in accordanceto the principle of self-preservation, it is indeed behooves ofNigerians to resolve to self-defence as a last resort but this mustbe well planned and coordinated considering the legal bottleneckssuch as the bureaucratic and tedious nature of obtaining license toown firearm.
The Socio-Economic Impact of Bus Transport Enterprises in Benin –City, 1978-2018
Authors: Igiebor Itohan Imarhiagbe
Published: October 2023

This paper discusses the emergence and impact of bus transport enterprises in Benin-City from 1978 to 2018. The traditional or pre- colonial means of transportation in Benin-City involved the use of human porterage and water transport before the emergence of  modern means of transportation. People in Benin transported themselves from their homes to farms, markets and other social economic  activities by the use of human porterage. They also use local canoes to move on rivers and for the conveyance of their goods.  However, in the colonial period, the British introduced modern means of transportation in Nigeria areas including Benin. This paper has  shown that there emerged a group of transport entrepreneurs who ventured into road transportation service to meet the increasing  demands of travellers in Benin in 1978. They have transformed the road transport sub-sector and played immense role in the  development of the economy in Benin-City.
POTENSI DESA “PENGEMIS” MUNTI GUNUNG MENJADI DESA WISATA
Authors: Ni Putu Tustiari  , Frysa Wiriantari  , Arya Bagus Mahadwijati Wijaatmaja
Published: October 2023

Banjar Munti Gunung yang terletak di Desa Tianyar Barat, Kecamatan Kubu, Karangasem, Provinsi Bali tidak asing di telinga masyarakat Pulau Dewata. Banjar ini dikenal sebagai salah satu daerah dimana gelandangan dan pengemis berasal. Minimnya tingkat ekonomi dan terbatasnya pemahaman akan pentingnya pendidikan berdampak pada  rendahnya Pendidikan masyarakat. Masyarakat memilih untuk tetap melakukan kebiasaan lama yakni menjadi gepeng daripada memanfaatkan potensi yang ada di desanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data berupa data sekunder berupa studi litelatur dan data sekunder pendukung lainnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang diharapkan mampu menjelaskan mengenai potensi Desa Munti Gunung sebagai Desa Wisata.

Beberaoa perkebunan yang ada di desa ini dapat diolah menjadi salah satu daya tarik wisata pertanian dan hasil yang diperoleh dari perkebunan itu dapat juga diolah menjadi barang atau benda yang memiliki nilai ekonomi lebih tinggi.

Banjar Munti Gunung which is located in Tianyar Barat Village, Kubu District, Karangasem, Bali Province is no stranger to the people of the Island of the Gods. Banjar is known as one of the areas where homeless and beggars come from. The lack of economic level and limited understanding of the importance of education have an impact on the low level of public education. The community chooses to keep doing the old habit of being flat rather than taking advantage of the potential that exists in their village. This study uses data sources in the form of secondary data in the form of literature studies and other supporting secondary data. The research method uses descriptive qualitative which is expected to be able to explain the potential of Munti Gunung Village as a Tourism Village.Several plantations in this village can be processed into one of the agricultural tourist attractions and the results obtained from the plantation can also be processed into goods or objects that have a higher economic value
BANGUNAN TRADISIONAL BALI “BALE SAKANEM”
Authors: Gabriella Refaya  , I Ketut Adhimastra
Published: October 2023

Keberadaan Bangunan Bale Sakenem cukup mudah ditemui di Bali. Bale Sakenem sebagai bangunan tradisional yang berfungsi untuk menampung kegiatan tradisional patut diketahui dan dipahami kehadiran wujudnya. Untuk itu, penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengertian arsitektur tradisional Bali secara umum dan khususnya tentang Bale Sakenem. Melalui metode deskriptip pada studi kasus di Banjar Kaja Desa Pedungan Denpasar Selatan. Hasilnya diperoleh tentang pengertian dan konsep-konsep yang mendasari asitektur tradisional Bali serta keberadaan dari Bale sakanem dimaksud. Walaupun beberapa bahan bangunannya tidak menggunakan bahan alami atau tradisional namun tidak menghilangkan karakter dari rumah tradisional Bali.

 

The existence of the Sakenem Bale Building is quite easy to find in Bali. Bale Sakenem as a traditional building that functions to accommodate traditional activities should be known and understood for its existence. For this reason, this research wants to know the meaning of traditional Balinese architecture in general and specifically about Bale Sakenem. Through a descriptive method in a case study at Banjar Kaja, Pedungan Village, South Denpasar. The results obtained about the understanding and concepts that underlie traditional Balinese architecture and the existence of Bale sakanem referred to. Although some of the building materials do not use natural or traditional materials, they do not lose the character of a traditional Balinese house.
CREATIVE HUB DI KOTA GIANYAR
Authors: Putu Adi Wirya Nugraha  , Desak Made Sukma WIdiyani  , Arya Bagus Mahadwijati Wijaatmaja
Published: October 2023

Creative hub atau ruang inovatif mulai berkembang dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Secara umum hub adalah daerah pusat dari berbagai macam aktivitas atau kegiatan. Biasanya hub identik dengan aktivitas terkait ekonomi kreatif dan pengetahuan. Ada banyak kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan di hub namun alasan utama untuk datang ke sebuah hub adalah perlunya seseorang untuk berinteraksi dengan orang-orang lain dari berbagai bidang pekerjaan dan berbagi pengalaman yang berbeda. Jenis dan fungsi suatu creative hub besar bergantung pada lokasi tempat hub tersebut berada. Setiap lokasi mempunyai potensi dan kebutuhan yang berbeda-beda sehingga mempengaruhi jenis, fungsi dan sektor yang diwadahi creative hub di lokasi tersebut. Maka dari itu sulit mendefinisikan creative hub secara jelas. Bali memiliki potensi yang besar di bidang seni kerajinan. Creative hub di Kota Gianyar dirancang dengan memanfaatkan peluang-peluang interaksi yang dapat terjadi di bidang seni kerajinan. Interaksi yang terjadi tidak hanya antara pengerajin lokal namun diharapkan dapat terjadi juga antara pengerajin dengan pemangku kepentingan dan, dengan masyarakat lokal dan wisatawan. Bali sebagai konteks lokasi memiliki faktor- faktor tersendiri terkait potensi dan kebutuhan yang kemudian mempengaruhi jenis dan fungsi creative hub di Kota Gianyar. Pengaruh potensi dan kebutuhan inilah yang akan membedakan creative hub Bali dengan creative hub lainnya. Creative hub di Kota Gianyar berusaha menggabungkan tempat bekerja, tempat belajar, tempat mengadakan kegiatan dan event, tempat promosi dan tempat wisata edukasi. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut muncul atas dasar analisis yang telah dilakukan yang menjadi pemikiran pokok dalam tesis ini. Berdasarkan pemikiran awal bahwa alasan utama seseorang datang ke hub adalah untuk berinteraksi maka kegiatan-kegiatan yang diwadahi di creative hub Kota Gianyar pun dibuat untuk menciptakan peluang interaksi sebanyak- banyaknya antar individu di dalamnya. Dalam perancangannya, creative hub di Kota Gianyar menggunakan pendekatan sifat-sifat ruang kreatif yaitu kolaborasi, keterbukaan, komunitas, keberlanjutan, aksesibilitas dan fleksibilitas.
PENGARUH IMB TERHADAP DESAIN / RANCANGAN BANGUNAN DI DENPASAR
Authors: I Gede Agus Paviana  , Frysa Wiriantari, S.T., M.T.
Published: October 2023

Kota Denpasar merupakan kota yang sangat padat dengan berbagai aktivitas, sehingga mengakibatkan pembangunan infrastruktur yang mendukung kegiatan tersebut semakin banyak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang beraktivitas di Kota Denpasar. Namun pesatnya pembangunan tidak diiringi dengan pengetahuan dan kepedulian peraturan terkait bangunan gedung di Kota Denpasar. banyak masyarakat bahkan beberapa pemberi jasa kontruksi yangbelum paham mengenai peraturan terkait bangunan gedung di Kota Denpasar yang mengakibatkan banyak bangunan – bangunan yang melanggar ketentuan teknis bangunan gedung sehingga meraka kesulitan untuk mendapatkan Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, sebagai prosedur riset yang memanfaatkan data deskriptif, berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan pelaku yang dapat diamati. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan survei kelapangan serta mewawancarai beberapa klien dari PT. Projasa Cita Nusantara yang akan mengrus IMB melalui perusahaan tersebut serta studi literatur yang terkait dengan penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat masyarakat khususnya di Kota Denpasarmengetahui dan memahami peraturan - peraturan tersebut agar masyarakat mampu menerapkannya serta mendapatkan IMB sebagaimana mestinya. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukanbeberapa ketentuan yang mempengaruhi desain/ rancangan bangunan, diantaranya: ketentuan jarak Garis Sempadan Bangunan (GSB), Garis Sempadan Sungai (GSS), ketentuan tampilanbangunan gedung yang mencirikan arsitektur bali dan lain sebagainya, serta pelanggaran yang sering terjadi di masyarakat.
Insuficiência de Vitamina D e Obesidade infantil
Authors: Sallati Isabela , Bernardes Celene Fernandes
Published: October 2023

Objetivos: Verificar a concentração plasmática de vitamina D em indivíduos com sobrepeso e obesos, na faixa etária infantil. Avaliar se a suplementação com a vitamina D diminui o grau de obesidade. Métodos: Revisão sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo, utilizando os descritores “Children Obesity” e “Vitamin D”. Foram selecionados e analisados por meio de estatística descritiva, os artigos completos com ensaios randomizados e controlados, do período de 2012 a 2022, que abordavam a concentração plasmática de vitamina D em indivíduos com idade máxima de 14 anos. Resultados: Foi verificada a concentração plasmática de vitamina D em 983 indivíduos selecionados em 7 artigos, na faixa etária média de 11, 91 (2,21) anos e com 98,14 (1,86) de percentil de obesidade (IMC/Kg de peso corporal). Destes, 95,22% apresentavam deficiência de vitamina D, com concentração plasmática média de 15,50 (2,90) ng/mL. A suplementação de vitamina D não acarretou diminuição no grau de adiposidade que levasse aos índices normais. Conclusões: Os resultados indicam que indivíduos obesos e com sobrepeso apresentam baixa concentração plasmática de vitamina D e que o grau de adiposidade não é revertido coma suplementação da vitamina nas doses e períodos analisados.
Implikasi Perubahan Undang-Undang Keolahragaan Terhadap Kecakapan Suporter Sebagai Subjek Hukum Dalam Pembuatan Perjanjian
Authors: Sumertajaya I Ketut Satria Wiradharma , Setyaningsih Ni Putu Ari
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimana implikasi perubahan Undang-Undang Keolahragaan terhadap kecakapan suporter sebagai subjek hukum dalam pembuatan perjanjian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif karena fokus kajian berangkat dari kekaburan norma. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conseptual Approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasca perubahan Undang-Undang Keolahragaan memberikan manfaat yang substansial terhadap penyelenggara kejuaraan olahraga salah satunya mengenai pengaturan suporter dalam Undang-Undang Keolahragaan. Keberadaan suporter dalam penyelenggara kejuaraan olahraga berkewajiban untuk mendaftar sebagai anggota organisasi atau badan hukum suporter olahraga. Suporter memiliki kecakapan sebagai subjek hukum dalam pembuatan perjanjian apabila suporter yang didirikan berbentuk badan hukum. Apabila suporter didirikan dalam bentuk organisasi, kecakapannya dalam membuat perjanjian ditentukan berdasarkan pada bentuk organisasi pada saat pendirian.
Implementasi Pasal 280 Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Perdata Atas Hak Waris Anak Luar Kawin
Authors: Surya I Kadek Adi
Published: October 2023

Anak luar kawin adalah anak yang dilahirkan oleh seorang perempuan yang tidak memiliki ikatan perkawinan yang sah dengan laki-laki yang telah membenihkan anak di rahimnya, anak tersebut tidak mempunyai kedudukan yang sempurna dimata hukum seperti anak sah pada umumnya. Adapun anak luar kawin merupakan istilah yang merujuk pada Pasal 43 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan, yang menyatakan bahwa: Anak yang dilahirkan di luar perkawinan hanya mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya. Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui Putusan Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 menyatakan bahwa Pasal 43 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan bertentangan dengan Undang- Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 secara bersyarat (conditionally unconstitutional) sepanjang ayat tersebut dimaknai menghilangkan hubungan perdata dengan laki-laki yang dapat dibuktikan berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan/atau alat bukti lain menurut hukum mempunyai hubungan darah sebagai ayahnya. Hukum Waris erat hubungannya dengan Hukum Keluarga, karena seluruh masalah mewarisi yang diatur oleh Undang-Undang didasarkan atas hubungan kekeluargaan sedarah karena perkawinan. Hukum Waris sebagai bidang yang erat kaitannya dengan hukum keluarga adalah salah satu contoh klasik dalam kondisi masyarakat Indonesia yang heterogen (Bhineka Tunggal Ika) yang tidak mungkin untuk dipaksakan agar terjadi unifikasi. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ni ialah dengan menggunakan dasar hukum maupun pendapat para sarjana, hasil dari penelitian antara lain mengenai Anak luar kawin yang tidak diakui tidak akan menimbulkan akibat hukum dalam pewarisan, karena anak luar kawin yang tidak diakui baik oleh ibunya maupun oleh bapaknya tidak dapat mewaris harta peninggalan orang tuanya. Sedangkan anak luar kawin yang diakui sah baik oleh ibunya maupun oleh bapaknya atau oleh kedua-duanya akan menimbulkan akibat hukum dalam pewarisan, pada Pasal 280 KUHPerdata menyebutkan bahwa dengan pengakuan yang dilakukan terhadap seorang anak luar kawin akan menimbulkan hubungan hukum antara si anak dengan bapak dan ibu yang mengakui serta Anak luar kawin, baik diakui secara sukarela maupun terpaksa termasuk ahli waris ab - intestato golongan pertama karena anak luar kawin merupakan anak dari pewaris, walaupun dengan jalan pengakuan. Akan tetapi, kedudukan anak luar kawin tidaklah sama dengan kedudukan anak sah dalam pewarisan karena anak sah dapat mewaris harta peninggalan orang tuanya tanpa memperdulikan adanya ahli waris ab - intestato golongan berikutnya
Pencegahan Dan Penindakan Pembajakan Film Berdasarkan Peraturan Undang – Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta
Authors: Prathama Anak Agung Gede Agung Indra , Winatha I Gede Mahatma Yogiswara , Maharani Ni Made Novi , Muliyanti Ni Wayan Devi
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji serta mejelaskan upaya kepolisian untuk upaya mencegah serta menindak bentuk dari pelanggaran Undang- Undang Tentang Hak Cipta Nomor (28 Tahun 2014). Karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan kurangnya keseriusan dari pihak pemerintah, upaya pencegahan pembajakan saat ini tidak efektif. Namun, sejumlah perompak secara aktif di sosialisasikann, dikendalikan, dan dimusnahkan oleh polisi, yang juga mengambil bentuk tindakan dan juga diperlukan. Sesuai adanya peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor (28 Tahun 2014) tentang Hak Cipta, penyidikam terhadap/pihak pihak kepolisian termasuk dari pengaduan serta banyaknya juga pihak yang merasaq rugi/dirugikan. Yang diperbuat/dilakukan oleh banyak pihak pemerintalmelalui bentuk dari penegak hukum yaitu pihak kepolisian , sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 120 tentang delik aduan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat empiris dan menggunakan metode penelitian sosiologis dan hukum. Hal itu dilakukan secara langsung dengan mengumpulkan data dari pencegahan dan juga bari penindakan pihak kepolisian berdasarkan nomor “UU Hak Cipta”. Nomor (28 Tahun 2014). Penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis data, khususnya berupa uraian-uraian yang tersusun rapi, efektif logis, runtut.
Hilangnya Bagian Tubuh Pasien Yang Mengakibatkan Kecacatan Permanen Akibat Kelalaian Medis Dalam Aspek Pertanggungjawaban Hukum
Authors: Kemalasari Ni Putu Yuliana , Putra I Putu Harry Suandana
Published: October 2023

Hilangnya bagian tubuh pasien akibat kelalian tenaga medis berdampak pada kecacatan yang disengaja, sehingga membutuhkan kepastian hukum kepada pasien yang dapat diperoleh dengan meminta pertanggungjawaban hukum baik secara pidana maupun perdata kepada tenaga medis akibat kelalaiannya tersebut. Pentingnya pertanggungjawaban hukum adalah untuk memberikan kepastian hukum kepada pasien sebagai korban atas tindak kelalaian dari tenaga medis sehingga mengakibatkan kecacatan permanen. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut metode penelitian hukum yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dengan menelaah semua peraturan perundang-undangan dan regulasi yang bersangkutan dengan isu hukum yang diangkat. Pertanggungjawaban hukum akibat kelalian dari tenaga medis yang menyababkan kecacatan permanen pada pasien dapat mengacu kepada ketentuan Pasal 1371 ayat (1) KUHPerdata dan/atau Pasal 46 Undang- Undang No. 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit jo Pasal 190 ayat (2) Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. kecacatan permanen pasien yang diakibatkan hilangnya anggota tubuh pasien akibat kelalaian dari tenaga medis umum disebut dengan malpraktek. Malpraktek adalah kesalahan atau kelalaian yang disengaja atau tidak dengan sengaja oleh tenaga medis yang menimbulkan kerugian pada kesehatan atau keselamatan dari pasien sebagai korban. Bahwa dapat disimpulkan pertanggungjawban hukum yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada tenaga medis akibat kelalaiannya dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban baik secara pidana maupun perdata.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN MEMBELI DAN KERAGAMAN PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG KONSUMEN PADA DIAN’S SONGKET DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Wijaya Kesuma Suryawan Tjokorda Gde Agung , Mulia Handayani Made , Mendrawati Ni Wayan
Published: October 2023

Minat beli ulang konsumen merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan dari pencapaian tujuan Dian’s Songket di Kabupaten Klungkung. Keberhasilan mencapai tujuan tersebut di tentukan oleh berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi minat beli ulang konsumen antara lain pengalaman membeli dan keragaman produk. Begitu juga pada Dian’s Songket di Kabupaten Klungkung, pengalaman membeli dan keragaman produk merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi minat beli ulang konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial antara pengalaman membeli dan keragaman produk terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen pada Dian’s Songket di Kabupaten Klungkung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 96 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif terdiri dari Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Analisis Koefisien Determinasi, Analisis Statistik Uji F (F-test) dan Analisis Statistik Uji t (t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil pengalaman membeli dan keragaman produk mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap minat beli ulang.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENYINTAS STROKE BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE SDLC
Authors: Suputra Widharma I Gede , Indah Cahya Dewi DA , Budiada IM , Sunaya IN , Sangka IGN
Published: October 2023

Yayasan penyintas stroke menggunakan sistem informasi pengelolaan data untuk mengelola informasi mengenai kegiatan dan operasional yayasan. Sistem informasi pengelolaan data yayasan meliputi informasi tentang data pasien, data donatur, data keuangan, data operasional, dan sebagainya. Sistem ini terdiri dari berbagai modul atau aplikasi, yaitu modul pendaftaran pasien, modul pengelolaan donasi, dan modul akuntansi. Informasi ini diintegrasikan ke dalam satu sistem agar mudah dikelola dan diakses oleh pihak yang berwenang. Perancangan sistem ini menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dalam lima tahap yaitu Analisis, Perancangan, Implementasi, Pengujian dan Pemeliharaan. Hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah system informasi berbasis web yang mampu melakukan pemrosesan data secara terintegrasi dan terkomputerisasi dengan baik. Sistem informasi membantu yayasan dalam mengelola informasi dengan lebih efisien dan efektif, mengurangi kesalahan data, meningkatkan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat, memudahkan pelaporan dan audit. Sistem dapat membantu yayasan dalam membangun hubungan yang lebih baik dengan pasien, donatur, dan stakeholder lainnya.
PEMBERIAN ISTIRAHAT PENDEK DAN ASUPAN KALORI UNTUK MENURUNKAN BEBAN KERJA ERGONOMIS PEMBUAT BATAKO DI DESA CULIK KARANGASEM, BALI
Authors: Sastra Wibawa I Made , Maharani Shinta Enggar , Suda Nurjani Ni Putu
Published: October 2023

Pembangunan bangunan gedung dan infrastruktur, memerlukan keseimbangan stock material bangunan, agar pekerjaan proyek bisa berjalan dengan lancar. Salah satu material bangunan yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh semua proyek konstruksi adalah material batako. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan analisis lapangan, produksi material batako sering mengalami kendala akibat terganggunya proses produksi. Fakta ini memerlukan sebuah kajian lebih lanjut, mengingat keberadaan material ini berdampak besar bagi keberlangsungan sebuah proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak beban kerja pekerja terhadap hasil produksi batako. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Culik, Abang, Karangasem. Objek studi adalah pengusaha batako yang ada di Desa Culik. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, pertama pengukuran denyut nadi pekerja, tahap kedua dilaksanakan pengamatan terhadap lingkungan kerja serta observasi terhadap aktivitas kerja pekerja batako. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa rata-rata nadi kerja pembuat batako sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan 106,96 denyut/menit dan 106,50 denyut/menit. Data tersebut menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan beban kerja. Produktivitas sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 12%. Kondisi lingkungan saat bekerja sangat mendukung dan tidak ada yang melewati ambang batas.
PERANAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAN PENGAWASANNYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Laksmi Maswari Ketut , Utami Nilawati Ni Ketut , Eka Dharsika I Gde
Published: October 2023

Keunggulan kompetitif suatu perusahan tidak lepas dari adanya kemampuan, bakat, tenaga dan kreativitas dari sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki. Tentunya, membuat perusahaan perlu melakukan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik, sehingga akan mempengaruhi produktivitas perusahaan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen, dampak dalam penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen, manfaat dan kendala dalam penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen, serta mengetahui bagaimana pengawasan dalam penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan obyek penelitian yang ditentukan secara purposive dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Jenis data yang diolah adalah data primer dan sekunder.PT. Atlantic Biruraya Cabang Bali adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi dan distribusi produk air minum dalam kemasan dengan merk “Cheers”. Proses kegiatan yang dilakukan dari pembuatan surat permintaan barang, penerimaan barang, pembuatan faktur, pengiriman barang, dan penagihan.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa peranan sistem informasi manajemen dan pengawasannya dapat digunakan pembuatan perencanaan strategi penjualan berdasarkan histori pelanggan, menjadi media koordinasi semua bagian dalam melakukan pekerjaannya, mempercepat waktu penyelesaian tugas administrasi dari pembuatan faktur hingga pelunasan tagihan serta melakukan pengawasan terhadap operasional perusahaan. Pengawasan dilakukan pada kegiatan opname sistem dengan fisik yang ada seperti data stock barang, data keuangan, data asset perusahaan dan data piutang yang dilakukan setiap bulan serta dilakukan audit internal per enam bulan dari pusat. Penelitian ini  memiliki dampak positif dalam memberikan informasi mengenai data-data pelanggan dengan cepat dan akurat.
Ethnographic Study of Symbolic Meanings in the Ma'nene' Toraja Ritual Series
Authors: Putra Ahmad Suthami , Hijjang Pawennari , Tang Mahmud
Published: October 2023

In an ethnographic study of the "Toraja Ma'nene' Ritual," the Toraja people follow the Aluk Todolo beliefs which involve symbols, religion, and cultural preservation. The Ma'nene' ritual is a funeral ceremony that honors ancestors and is related to symbols that have meaning in the life of the Torajan people. The Toraja people believe in the Aluk Todolo belief, which combines elements of local beliefs and elements of Christianity. The Ma'nene' ritual is understood as a way to respect ancestors, care for them, and preserve culture. The traditional meaning, rooted in the Aluk Todolo belief, has experienced a shift to a modern meaning that emphasizes love, gratitude, respect and care for ancestors. This study reveals the complexity of interactions between tradition, religion and cultural preservation in Toraja society. The Ma'nene' ritual is a symbol of changes in meaning and implementation that reflects the combination of Aluk Todolo beliefs and the influence of Christianity, with the aim of preserving cultural heritage.
Zeldzame neutrofiele dermatose met belangrijke hematologische implicaties
Authors: Baert L. , Bosma S. , Goeteyn M. , Van Den Berghe I. , Vanwalleghem L.
Published: October 2023

Rare neutrophilic dermatosis with significant hematologic implications

A patient was seen in the dermatology department because of a solitary lesion on the right forearm. This lesion had an annular aspect with a raised, bright erythematous, inflammatory border of confluent papules with an oedematous aspect. Previously, similar lesions had developed, regressing spontaneously after a few weeks. Histological examination showed a marked oedema and a dens dermal predominant neutrophilic infiltrate with leucocytoclasia without vasculitis. Based on the clinical picture, the chronic recurrent course and the histology, the diagnosis of chronic recurrent annular neutrophilic dermatosis (CRAND) was made.

Since CRAND belongs to the neutrophilic skin disorders, a comprehensive blood test was performed, showing a monoclonal B cell population. In consultation with a fellow haematologist, additional CT scans of the thorax and abdomen were performed. These showed neither adenopathies nor hepatosplenomegaly, upon which the diagnosis of monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis was made. This condition increases the risk of developing chronic lymphatic leukaemia.

This case report thus shows a rare neutrophilic dermatosis that differs from Sweet syndrome given the absence of fever, systemic symptoms or neutrophilia in the blood. This case is specifically relevant because of the additional finding of a monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis, increasing the risk of developing chronic lymphatic leukaemia. This demonstrates the importance of further additional investigation to exclude possible (pre)malignancies when the diagnosis of CRAND is made.
Histopathological study on the spectrum of various sinonasal lesions
Authors: Kauser Syeda Naheed , Azhar Nabeela , Patil Rajesh , AM Anitha , Patil Anuradha G
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background: A variety of neoplastic and non-neoplastic conditions involve the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, amongst which the prevalence of non-neoplastic sinonasal lesions in the general population is 1-4%. It can give rise to a very diverse assay of neoplasms i.e., about 1% of all malignancies.

Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Pathology Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College over a period of two years (2019-2021). A total of 30 cases of sinonasal tract lesions were identified and their histopathological examination was carried out and special staining was done wherever necessary.

Results: Out of 30 sinonasal cases, 16 lesions were inflammatory, seven lesions were benign neoplastic lesions and the other seven were malignant. Nasal polyps were the most common inflammatory lesions, mostly in females. Out of seven malignant lesions, squamous cell carcinoma was found in three lesions, and in benign lesions, sinonasal papillomas were found in five lesions.

Conclusion: Various lesions of the sinonasal tract including non-neoplastic, benign, and malignant can occur in any age group and both sexes.
Online teaching
as supplementary tool during lockdown among undergraduate medical students in an Indian medical college
Authors: Goyal Shilpi , Khaliq Farah , Vaaney Neelam
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Education is undergoing profound changes due to permanent technological innovations. During covid pandemic, students were struggling with authentic study material due to the sudden lockdown.

Objectives: In order to supplement and assess the impact of online lectures during covid pandemic a course was designed using an online learning management system (LMS), ‘Moodle’ (modular object-oriented dynamic learning environment.

Methods: The teaching approach was supported by multimedia didactic materials to introduce the concepts of Web-based learning environments. We assessed the student’s online activity logs to know the student’s interests and engagement. The study was conducted among 170 first-year MBBS students of batch 2020. The five-point Likert scale was used to measure student attitudes related to supplementary material use.

Results: The majority of students gave positive feedback: 79% of students were in agreement that supplementary material added extra interest to the topic and 88% stated that it was useful and relevant. Students displayed positive attitudes towards using LMS and gained adequate knowledge in an information-rich environment.

Conclusion: The integration of Moodle in Physiology teaching improved student’s interest and motivation as suggested by student’s active participation to access supplementary resources. Such efforts also give insights to course administrators for setting teaching plans and providing meaningful learning experiences.
Multipurpose elastic metallized fabrics
Authors: Kazokov F. F. , Aripova O. A. , Sattarova N. N.
Published: October 2023

This article substantiates the metallization of fabrics, which can be used to protect products from corrosion, rotting, erosion, and also be used for decorative and other purposes. The metallization process has been studied, which consists of applying thin layers of various metals to fabric: aluminum, chromium, cadmium, tin, zinc, silver, gold and other metals, as well as some alloys and inorganic substances or, instead, organic threads that penetrate very finely into textile. The article presents samples of metallized fabrics, as well as fabrics with shielding properties. As a result, a table is presented that characterizes the reduction in the strength of electromagnetic radiation when using such fabrics.
A SÍNDROME ALCOÓLICA FETAL: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Vitória de Araújo Farias Catarina , Oliveira Pachu Clésia
Published: October 2023

A síndrome alcoólica fetal se apresenta como um sério problema de saúde impactando diretamente a vida de bebês e crianças, consequentemente, a vida de seus familiares. A razão que conduz a esta síndrome remete à ingestão alcoólica durante a gestação, por falta de informação acerca dos danos causados ao feto, como proceder diante da síndrome e os impactos na saúde do feto. O presente artigo objetivou avaliar a síndrome alcoólica. Utilizou-se de revisão narrativa acerca da síndrome alcoólica fetal, realizada no segundo trimestre de 2023. Como fonte de coleta de dados foram buscados artigos de livre acesso com os termos “síndrome AND álcool” e “síndrome AND álcool AND feto AND Brasil” nos bancos de dados do Google Acadêmico, PubMed e SciELO, tendo sido selecionados 8 artigos. Como resultado, os oito artigos selecionados nesta revisão refletem uma variabilidade na metodologia adotada, observa-se que existe alta relação do álcool com a síndrome citada. Conclui-se que políticas públicas devem ser implementadas para prevenção da síndrome, desde a adolescência na escola a vida conjugal, em especial no pré-natal. Ressalta-se a necessidade de enfatizar formas de auxiliar mulheres grávidas a obter compreensão com fácil acesso acerca da síndrome.
USO DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS INCLUSIVOS PARA O ENSINO DA QUÍMICA
Authors: Soares Paula Raquel da Rocha , Pessoa Junior Erasmo Sergio Ferreira , Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima
Published: October 2023

A inclusão no ensino contribui para promoção de uma sociedade mais igualitária e proporciona oportunidades educacionais para todos os indivíduos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo apresentar uma proposta pedagógica inclusiva para o ensino de Química. O projeto de intervenção foi aplicado durante o Programa de Residência Pedagógica, núcleo Química, em uma escola integral na cidade de Manaus-Amazonas. A metodologia consistiu no desenvolvimento de um Objeto de Aprendizagem inclusivo – Jogo Didático - com abordagem da Tabela Periódica. Inicialmente houve a exposição de um documentário sobre a percepção de pessoas com deficiência visual sobre o mundo. Logo após as discussões, houve a construção da tabela periódica inclusiva. Os discentes tiveram a oportunidade de confeccionar a sua própria tabela utilizando os materiais usuais da rotina escolar e tiveram um momento de sociabilização. Verificou-se uma maior aproximação dos alunos com deficiência visual aos demais, proporcionando a interação de todos de forma indiscriminada. Concluiu-se que uma atenção maior é necessária para que questões que envolvam a inclusão sejam abordadas de forma a viabilizar o aprendizado de todos.