bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran BPOM Kota Pekanbaru Dalam Mengawasi Perdagangan Kosmetik Illegal
Authors: Ramailis Neri Widya , Wandi Deki Putra
Published: February 2020

This Research study about Observation Of Bpom Town of Pekanbaru To supervison Cosmetic of Illegal in Town of Pekanbaru. Aim research is to know how observation done/conducted by BPOM to commerce of cosmetic of illegal in Town of Pekanbaru. research this of method use of qualitative Descriptive. Data technique collecting by doing/conducting direct observation, interview with precise documentation of time,Objective and totally , centrally at dots observation of strategic, Realistic economically, Realistic organizationally. Result of research of showing observation of BPOM to Commerce of Cosmetic of illegal in Town of Pekanbaru do not walk optimal caused by the lack of human resource to do/conduct observation , Schedule implementation of observation disagree with inexistence and rule of sansi coherent to owner of distribution medium which is order breaking. Its of him that is renewing data sum up and existence of cosmetic distribution medium, giving socialization, coaching, examination more public often, publish of cosmetic warning in printing / book , doing/conducting progam by exploiting media of internet like instrgram, facebook, as well as recruitment yahoo, do to then observation.
Kejahatan Politik Dalam Pembangunan Dalam Kebijakan Pembangunan Industri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Sobri Sobri
Published: February 2020

State development policies since the New Order era oriented towards rapid economic growth (capitalist paradigm) in an effort to increase the country's foreign exchange as development capital through the development program of indusrialisasi the plantation and forestry sector in Indonesia, especially in Riau province, has led to the widespread conversion of land functions and the occurrence of practices monopoly over natural resources by corporations. In line with the increasingly widespread industrial estate of oil palm plantations and industrial plantations in Riau Province development policies take place unfairly for the local communities, these policies have weakened traditional community access to access to natural resources , loss of natural economic resources of traditional communities (subsistence) and the occurrence of marginal situations socially, economically and culturally, for traditional communities who live in the villages in the province of Riau The manifestation of social, economic, cultural injustice and the process of marginalization, seizure of customary communal land, widespread structural poverty in the villages where local residents reside in Riau Province indicate that the policy of industrialization development in the plantation and forestry sector in Riau province contains dimensic violence and crime.
D3Targets-2019-nCoV: A Web Server to Identify Potential Targets for Antivirals Against 2019-nCoV
Authors: Shi Yulong , Zhang Xinben , Mu Kaijie , Peng Cheng , Zhu Zhengdan , Wang Xiaoyu , Yang Yanqing , Xu Zhijian , zhu weiliang
Published: February 2020

2019-nCoV has caused more than 560 deaths as of 6 February 2020 worldwide, mostly in China. Although there are no effective drugs approved, many clinical trials are incoming or ongoing in China which utilize traditional chinese medicine or modern medicine. Moreover, many groups are working on the cytopathic effect assay to fight against 2019-nCoV, which will result in compounds with good activity yet unknown targets. Identifying potential drug targets will be of great importance to understand the underlying mechanism of how the drug works. Here, we compiled the 3D structures of 17 2019-nCoV proteins and 3 related human proteins, which resulted in 208 binding pockets. Each submitted compound will be docked to these binding pockets by the docking software smina and the docking results will be presented in ascending order of compound-target interaction energy (kcal/mol). We hope the computational tool will shed some light on the potential drug target for the identified antivirals. D3Targets-2019-nCoV is available free of charge at https://www.d3pharma.com/D3Targets-2019-nCoV/D3Docking/index.php.
A Virtual Reality Environment for Interactive Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Complex Conformational Changes in Proteins
Authors: Juárez-Jiménez Jordi , Tew Philip , o'connor Michael , Llabres Salome , Sage Rebecca , Glowacki David , Michel Julien
Published: February 2020

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are increasingly used to elucidate relationships between protein structure, dynamics and their biological function. Currently it is extremely challenging to perform MD simulations of large scale structural rearrangements in proteins that occur on millisecond timescales or beyond, as this requires very significant computational resources, or the use of cumbersome ‘collective variable’ enhanced sampling protocols. Here we describe a framework that combines ensemble MD simulations and virtual-reality visualization (eMD-VR) to enable users to interactively generate realistic descriptions of large amplitude, millisecond timescale protein conformational changes in proteins. Detailed tests demonstrate that eMD-VR substantially decreases the computational cost of folding simulations of a WW domain, without the need to define collective variables a priori. We further show that eMD-VR generated pathways can be combined with Markov State Models to describe the thermodynamics and kinetics of large scale loop motions in the enzyme cyclophilin A. Our results suggest eMD-VR is a powerful tool for exploring protein energy landscapes for bioengineering efforts.
Exploring the internationalization strategy of higher education institutions and halal food ecosystem in Malaysia
Authors: Jamil H. , Wahab A.Y.A. , Razak A.R.A. , Al-Shaari N.
Published: February 2020

Internationalization of higher education has become a strategic agenda of the development
in Malaysia. In the age of globalization, the higher education sector experiences rapid
growth with the increasing number of international students choosing Malaysia as a
destination in pursuing their tertiary education. One of the crucial roles for Malaysian
Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) is to successfully transform Malaysia to be the
international hub for higher education. Globalization has changed the landscape of
development in the higher education sector. Exploring the expectations, demands and
preferences of international students is crucial in crafting the most suitable approach to
enhance the internationalization strategy. As a multi-ethnic society with a majority
Muslim population, Malaysian HEIs have the advantage to attract more international
students through providing a ‘Muslim-friendly' Halal ecosystem. A dearth in HEIs
internationalization literature discussing on Halal food ecosystem indicates the urgency to
discover the potential of Halal ecosystem in accelerating the HEIs internationalization
strategy. Hence, this paper seeks to explore the experiences of international students on
Halal food ecosystem in Malaysia. A qualitative methodology using phenomenology
approach was used to gather the research data from informants studied in public
universities in Klang Valley area. The preliminary findings indicated that the Halal food
ecosystem has a positive contribution to the HEIs internationalization strategy.
Physicochemical composition of different parts of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) plant
Authors: Idris S. , Shamsudin Rosnah , Nor M.Z.M. , Mokhtar M.N. , Abdul Gani S.S.
Published: February 2020

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is one of the main sources of carbohydrate and it is a
useful plant in Malaysia. Its root is used to produce various foods such as cassava chips,
while the other parts are potentially to produce feeds and other useful products. However,
details observation in the proximate composition of each part of the cassava plant is
important in utilizing it as an animal feed, especially for the ruminants. Hence, this
research was conducted to evaluate the proximate composition of each part in the cassava
plant and characterized its functional groups using Fourier-transform infrared
spectroscopy (FTIR) and the thermal properties using thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA).
The results obtained showed that the portions of fresh cassava plants namely flesh, stem,
peel, discarded tuber and the leaf were recorded at 50.06%, 31.01%, 10.63%, 6.92% and
1.49% (w/w), respectively. Proximate analysis showed that the leaf has potential as animal
feed as it contains significant high in crude protein (28.02±0.10%), crude fat (5.63±
0.12%) and the gross energy value of 4824.3 g/cal. Even though the leaf has a higher
cyanide content (0.02 mg/kg) than other parts, it is still in acceptable range as an
ingredient in animal feed. For animal feed that focuses on high protein and gross energy,
the leaf has potential in feed ingredients. Meanwhile, cassava flesh also has potential as
an animal feed since it has low crude fiber (2.11±0.03%) but high in carbohydrate
(92.66±1.88%) and gross energy content (4223.9 cal/g). FTIR spectra showed that there
were different functional groups present in the samples. From the TGA data, it showed
that the major components in samples were cellulose which started to decompose rapidly
at maximum degradation rate temperature of 315-400°C, especially for flesh and
discarded tuber. Different parts of cassava plants are expected to help the agriculture
industry in producing alternative animal feed at the same time minimizing the impact of
waste generated in the environment.
ELDERLY PATIENT SAFETY IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Santos Gabriela Martins , Moura Samuel Ricardo Batista , Júnior Aluísio Paredes Moreira , Alves Davi Costa Feitosa , Moura Luana Kelle Batista , Andrade Letícia Da Silva , Lopes Kelvya Fernanda Almeida Lago , Moura Maria Eliete Batista
Published: February 2020

Objective: to analyze the international scientific production on elderly patient safety in Intensive Care Unit. Method: bibliometric study carried out on ISI Web of Knowledge / Web of ScienceTM database, with the search terms: “Patient Safety”, “Elderly”, “Intensive Care Units”, performed from exporting these data for the bibliometric analysis software HistCiteTM. Results: 103 publication records were identified, in 85 different journals, written by 679 authors that are associated with 224 institutions, located in 30 countries. In analysis of number of citations count, the h-index value is equal to 24. Conclusion: the theme is presented in a broad and diverse way, without demonstrating the existence of a good articulation among the studies, authors and institutions around the world. There is a need to construct knowledge networks in the field that make possible further studies able to contribute to improve elderly patient safety in intensive care.
Lane Tracking pada Robot Beroda Holonomic menggunakan Pengolahan Citra
Authors: CHAIDIR ALI RIZAL , ANAM KHAIRUL , RAHARDI GAMMA ADITYA
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Robot merupakan teknologi yang dapat diterapkan bidang pertanian dan industri. Salah satu teknik navigasi robot yang dapat diterapkan di bidang pertanian dan industri adalah lane tracking. Untuk bernavigasi robot membutuhkan sebuah alat untuk mengenali lingkungannya, alat tersebut dapat berupa sensor atau kamera. Salah satu kelebihan menggunakan kamera jika dibandingkan dengan sensor adalah dapat mengurangi penggunaan perangkat keras untuk mengenali lingkungan robot. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah membuat robot beroda holonomic untuk bernavigasi di antara dua garis yang berada di sebelah kiri dan kanan robot menggunakan kamera. Kamera digunakan untuk menangkap citra di depan robot, citra tersebut diolah disebuah SBC (Single Board Computer) untuk mendapatkan parameter jumlah pixel antara garis tengah robot dengan garis sebelah kanan dan kiri robot. Parameter tersebut kemudian diolah untuk menentukan kecepatan motor pada roda robot holonomic. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah dari setiap pengujian robot mampu bernavigasi pada jalur yang telah ditentukan.

Kata kunci: Lane Tracking, Pengolahan Citra, Robot Beroda Holonomic

ABSTRACT

Robotic navigation techniques that can be applied in agriculture and industry is lane tracking. To navigate, robots need device to recognize the environment, the device can use sensors or cameras. The main focus of this research is to make holonomic wheeled robot to navigate between two lines located on the left and right of the robot using the camera. The camera is used to capture the image in front of the robot, the image is processed in an SBC (Single Board Computer) to get the paramters of the number of pixels between the center line with the right and left lines of the robot. These paramaters are the processed to determine the motor speed on the holonomic robot wheel. The result of each test is that the robot is able to navigate on a predetermined path.

Keywords: Lane Tracking, Image Processing, Holonomic Wheeled Robot
Optimization of the Shape of the Pareto Set in the Problems of Multi-criterial Programming
Authors: Katendi B. A. , Umnov E. A. , Umnov A. E.
Published: February 2020

In this paper, a scheme for using the method of smooth penalty functions for the dependence of solutions of multi-criterial optimization problems on parameters is being considered. In particular, algorithms based on the method of smooth penalty functions are given to solve problems of optimization by the parameters of the level of consistency of the objective functions and to find the corresponding shape of the Pareto’s set.
Performance Analysis Based on Adequate Risk-Adjusted Measures
Authors: Melnikov A. , Vyachkileva D.
Published: February 2020

There are many potential investment options for investors and they should be able to compare them on a risk-adjusted basis. If investors rely only on pure return they can be exposed to a high risk. Therefore, many investors rely on adequate performance measures to evaluate potential investment opportunities. In this paper, we describe widely used risk-adjusted performance measures and add correlation through the M3 measure. We apply described measures to real financial data in order to rank managers and compare rankings between measures. We also look at the following year measures to compare the results with predictions.
Management Issues in Loan Syndications Banking
Authors: Tarasov A.
Published: February 2020

This article covers the key management issues in the loan syndications banking business. A syndicated loan is provided to a borrower by a group of commercial or investment banks. The global syndicated loan market is from one perspective, the primary funding source for corporations and on the other — one of the leading businesses for the global banks. There exist some unique challenges that must be responded by banks from a managerial and strategic perspective to establish and maintain leadership in the important business due to the features, structures, and industrial organisation of the market. We first consider how the loan syndications business is structured in a global bank, its functions and competitive advantages. Then we discuss the ways banks can implement an effective strategy and maintain leadership and growth in the market. Finally, we propose solutions to dealing with commoditization in banking: (i) adding more value-added services to the client offering; (ii) bundling of services in order to realize cross-selling opportunities and maximize share-of-wallet; (iii) further segmentation and customization of the client base (by industry/relationship/services consumption). By adopting these strategies, banks can successfully fight the commoditization magnet and increase the profitability of their loans syndications businesses.
O uso do google earth e a apresentação de imagens tridimensionais como ferramentas complementares para a educação ambiental
Authors: Pires Tiago Brochado
Published: February 2020

A proposta deste artigo é um relato de experiência na prática diferenciada de ensino-aprendizagem utilizando geotecnologias como ferramenta de conhecimento do espaço cotidiano do aluno. Para execução dessa proposta foi organizado um workshop de educação ambiental, aplicado em uma escola da rede estadual de ensino localizada no município de Piracicaba-SP, em que o tema Água e o rio Piracicaba foi trabalho como estudo de caso. As imagens trabalhadas na atividade são produtos de geotecnologias que permitem uma visualização tridimensional e foi explorado junto com os alunos as relações dos elementos do espaço perceptíveis neste tipo de visualização com o tema do workshop. Ao final da atividade foi pedido aos alunos um questionário para que pudéssemos obter um feedback sobre esse recurso didático. A conclusão no final do workshop mostrou que o uso das geotecnologias como recurso didático foi bem aceita pelos alunos e é uma ferramenta útil para o ensino de geociências e dos temas ambientais baseadas numa abordagem interdisciplinar.
Relação significante-significado no ensino de geografia física na educação básica: sobre o significado-obstáculo
Authors: Machado Júlio César Epifânio
Published: February 2020

Neste artigo apresentamos uma investigação sobre os conhecimentos prévios dos alunos referentes à causa dos alagamentos e possibilidades de ocorrência dos mesmos. Para realizar esta pesquisa, pautamo-nos na teoria do Realismo Nominal (PIAGET, 2005), com destaque para a relação significante-significado, e na teoria dos Obstáculos Epistemológicos (BACHELARD, 2008), em particular o animismo e o generalismo. As referidas teorias foram empregadas tanto para orientar o planejamento de algumas tarefas que possibilitaram o levantamento dos modelos de explicação dos estudantes quanto para análise de suas respectivas respostas. Participaram desta pesquisa cento e quinze alunos com idade média de quatorze anos, matriculados na oitava série (atual nono ano) de uma escola pública municipal localizada em São Paulo. Nosso objetivo principal foi responder a seguinte questão: Quais são os tipos de opiniões predominantes entre os estudantes quando questionados sobre as causas dos alagamentos e suscetibilidade de sua ocorrência em determinado lugar? Tendo em vista os dados levantados e o modo como as tarefas foram organizadas, contatamos que grande parte dos estudantes se valeu das opiniões animistas e generalistas para a origem dos alagamentos. Do mesmo modo, os alunos recorreram à intuição empírica para argumentarem sobre a possibilidade desse evento suceder na escola em que estudam e no local onde moram.
Geoprocessamento: informática e análise espacial no ensino médio
Authors: Da Fonseca Samuel Ferreira , Dos Santos Danniella Carvalho , Guedes Carla Regina Mota
Published: February 2020

Atualmente a escola disputa espaço com a informática, jogos eletrônicos e outras tecnologias perante os alunos. O uso dos iPods, Smartphones e Tablets por estudantes se tornou tão comum quanto ler e escrever. Desse modo a escola precisa se mobilizar para empregar as ferramentas tecnológicas sem perder de vista as finalidades educacionais. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar resultados de dois projetos educacionais que utilizaram geoprocessamento, informática e análise espacial no ensino médio. Trata-se do projeto Geotecnologias na educação: análise, interpretação de dados censitários e representação geográfica (Geotec). Este foi executado na E. E. José Maria Pereira, Buritizeiro/MG. O outro é o projeto Diamantina-SIG, realizado na E. E. Professor Leopoldo Miranda, Diamantina/MG. Por meio do Geotec foram analisados dados socioeconômicos da microrregião de Pirapora/MG, da área da escola e do balneário do Córrego das Pedras. Além disso, foram elaborados mapas coropléticos pelos próprios alunos. Por intermédio do projeto Diamantina-SIG foram confeccionados mapas temáticos da mesorregião do Vale do Jequitinhonha, com enfoque na variabilidade espacial dos indicadores sociais (IDH e índice GINI).
Population Density of Kloss’s Gibbon (Hylobates klossii) at Bojakan Resort, Siberut Island, West Sumatra
Authors: Maulana Vallen Sakti , Mardiastuti Ani , Iskandar Entang , Manansang Jansen
Published: February 2020

Bilou (Hylobates klossii) merupakan satwa primata endemik Kepulauan Mentawai, Sumatera Barat dan ditetapkan sebagai satwa primata dengan status terancam/genting (endangered) berdasarkan kategori IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) tahun 2008. Saat ini, informasi populasi bilou terbaru di Pulau Siberut belum diketahui secara lengkap dan menyeluruh. Penilaian terhadap populasi dijadikan sebagai landasan dalam menentukan strategi konservasi. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi populasi bilou yang meliputi distribusi populasi, kepadatan individu, kepadatan kelompok, ukuran kelompok, serta komposisi kelompok. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Resort Bojakan, Taman Nasional Siberut, Pulau Siberut, Kepulauan Mentawai, Sumatera Barat pada bulan November 2018 sampai Januari 2019. Pengamatan dan pengukuran parameter populasi bilou dilakukan dengan metode line transect sampling. Total perjumpaan dengan bilou sebanyak 77 individu dengan jumlah 25 kelompok. Nilai kepadatan individu 12,8 individu/km2, dan kepadatan kelompok 4,2 kelompok/km2. Rerata ukuran kelompok bilou di Resort Bojakan 3,08 individu/kelompok. Keberadaan populasi bilou di Resort Bojakan dipengaruhi akibat adanya gangguan aktivitas manusia. Kepadatan populasi bilou di Resort Bojakan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya di wilayah Pulau Siberut. Persentase kelompok bilou yang memiliki ukuran kelompok lebih dari dua individu lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok dengan jumlah dua individu, yang menandakan kawasan Taman Nasional Siberut terutama di Resort Bojakan mendukung pertumbuhan populasi bilou. Proses regenerasi bilou masih terus berlangsung karena jumlah kelompok yang memiliki minimal satu keturunan atau lebih masih cukup banyak. Pemantauan dan patroli oleh pihak Taman Nasional diperlukan untuk memastikan keberadaan populasi bilou di Resort Bojakan.

 

Kata kunci: primata endemik, bilou, metode garis transek, monogami
Ethnobotany of Traditional Children’s Games of Javanese Society in Central Java
Authors: Al Anshory Dafi , Sulistijorini
Published: February 2020

Permainan tradisional merupakan jenis permainan yang menggunakan alat dan bahan sederhana, seperti tumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghitung persentase permainan tradisional berbahan tumbuhan yang masih bertahan di provinsi Jawa Tengah, menganalisis peran tumbuhan dalam permainan tradisional, dan mengungkapkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang tumbuhan dalam permainan tradisional. Data dikoleksi dengan menggunakan wawancara terhadap masyarakat (orang tua (>50 th), orang dewasa (15-30 th), anak-anak (5-14 th) di empat lokasi yaitu lereng Gunung Lawu, pedalaman Karangpandan, pedesaan Karanganyar, perkotaan Surakarta. Hasil dari penelitian antara lain: persentase permainan tradisional berbahan tumbuhan yang masih bertahan: di lereng gunung Lawu (39%), pedalaman (28%), pedesaan (19%), dan perkotaan (14%). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan dalam permainan tradisional oleh anak-anak memiliki kecenderungan menggunakan tanaman budidaya, tumbuhan yang tumbuh di pekarangan, dan bagian tumbuhan berupa daun. Ketersediaan tumbuhan mampu mempengaruhi eksistensi permainan tradisional di masyarakat. Anak-anak memiliki pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan yang diperoleh atau dikembangkan melalui kegiatan bermain permainan tradisional.

 

Kata kunci: pengetahuan anak-anak, tumbuhan, bermain, perkotaan, lereng gunung
Avaliação da aprendizagem de escolares com transtorno de leitura
Authors: Oliveira Sayonara Miranda , Silva Santos Tmires , Santos Oliveira Kleonara
Published: February 2020

A avaliação da aprendizagem escolar vem sendo alvo de muitas pesquisas, por apresentar-se bastante desafiadora no processo ensino e aprendizagem. Este desafio torna-se ainda maior quando se tratar de alunos que apresentam dificuldades mais acentuadas no processo de aquisição das aprendizagens escolares, como é o caso das crianças com Transtorno de Leitura. Assim, o objetivo principal deste artigo é refletir sobre a avaliação da aprendizagem de escolares com diagnóstico de Transtorno de Leitura. Com vistas a alcançar o objetivo proposto, optou-se por seguir uma abordagem qualitativa, com pesquisa de campo, e como técnica de pesquisa utilizamos a entrevista semiestruturada. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola pública do município de Caculé-Bahia, e tivemos como sujeitos duas professoras da rede regular de ensino, que acompanham alunos com o diagnóstico de Transtorno de Leitura, em suas salas de aula. Este manuscrito é um recorte do trabalho de conclusão de curso realizado na Universidade do Estado da Bahia – UNEB, Campus XII, no curso de Pedagogia. Percebe-se que as práticas avaliativas nas escolas regulares se configuram muito mais com o ato de examinar do que de avaliar, pois não promovem o saber e tampouco apresentam-se como diagnósticas, mas serve para categorizar o aluno, classifica-lo e por diversas vezes excluí-lo.
A Constituição da Identidade Ribeirinha
Authors: Lousada Elizangela Viana , Costa Kleby Miranda , Santos Olaíza Quaresma dos
Published: February 2020

No bojo da desconstrução identitária e consoante com os estudos contemporâneos, alcançamos a margem do pensar e do fazer na ótica do sujeito em conexão com a significação e, também, com a língua. Orlandi (1990, p. 14-16) destaca que os discursos preconceituosos desde a “descoberta” do Novo Mundo, como foi denominada a América, constituem processos de significação que definem o brasileiro como um sujeito cultural e promovem o apagamento do aspecto histórico (sujeito a-histórico). Diante disso, o presente trabalho foi fruto de uma pesquisa teórica realizada durante a disciplina identidade, linguagem e cultura. Por intermédio do professor doutor Raimundo Nonato de Oliveira Falabelo (PPGEDUC/ UFPA- Cametá/ Pará), durante o período de março a junho de 2018. Assim, compreende-se que a identidade cultural é uma teia de infinitas relações sociais, estabelecidas historicamente, tecendo valores entre os indivíduos de uma sociedade. Então, a partir dos estudos culturais pode-se criar novas possibilidades de compreender a interação do sujeito com a sociedade e principalmente a constituição de sua identidade.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Desa Sumbersari Kec. Ciparay, Kab. Bandung
Authors: Rizky Ardelia Astriany , Rozalena Agustin , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: February 2020

Abstract. DKUKB (Dari Kita Untuk Kita Bersama) waste bank of Sumbersari Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency is part of ecovillage which is a community production waste management program. Along with its development, the waste bank requires the development of the ability to manage and develop the waste bank program. In addition, the waste bank can attract villagers to save in the garbage bank. The problem encountered is that the administrator have not optimally understood the management of the waste bank and the administration system of the waste bank that has not been managed properly. The solutions provided provide knowledge and training on waste bank information systems. The method of implementation is with the training and mentoring model. The expected result is knowledge and expertise in carrying out administrative activities of the waste bank.Keywords: waste bank management, DKUKB Waste Bank, marketing communication training, financial management training, information system introduction trainingAbstrak. Bank Sampah DKUKB (Dari Kita Untuk Kita Bersama) Desa Sumbersari, Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung  merupakan bagian dari ecovillage merupakan program penanggulangan sampah produksi masyarakat. Seiring dengan perkembangannya, bank sampah memerlukan pengembangan terutama pada kemampuan pengelola dan pengembangan program bank sampah. Selain itu, bank sampah yang dapat menarik minat warga desa lainnya untuk menabung di bank sampah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah masih perlunya pemahaman pengelolaan bank sampah dan sistem administrasi bank sampah yang belum terkelola dengan baik dan masih dilakukan secara manual. Solusi diantaranya memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan sistem informasi bank sampah. Metoda pelaksanaan dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengelola dalam melakukan kegiatan administrasi bank sampah.Kata kunci:  pengelolaan bank sampah, Bank Sampah DKUKB, pelatihan komunikasi pemasaran, pelatihan manajemen keuangan, pelatihan pengenalan sistem informasi
La hegemonía revolucionaria en Bolivia: el MNR y la Revolución de 1952
Authors: Estévez Rubín de Celis Juan Ignacio
Published: February 2020

El presente trabajo es una aproximación al momento de emergencia del Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR) y a la posterior revolución nacional de 1952 en Bolivia. Desde una perspectiva posestructuralista se recurre al concepto de hegemonía elaborado por Ernesto Laclau y Chantal Mouffe, y de acá se deriva una amplia corriente de pensamiento político. Se parte de la hipótesis de que la construcción discursiva del MNR permitió romper la hegemonía sociopolítica del Estado oligárquico. Esta ruptura con el Estado adquirió carácter popular gracias a la articulación de demandas que excedían los intereses de quienes conformaban el MNR, incorporando también las demandas de los sectores subalternos de la sociedad, especialmente del campesinado y el proletariado minero. En este contexto, el sentimiento antioligárquico y el nacionalismo revolucionario se entienden como los significantes a partir de los que se impone una nueva hegemonía liderada por el MNR que se consolida con la Revolución Boliviana de 1952. El Estado ya se venía debilitando tras la Guerra del Chaco (1932-1935) y el posterior nacimiento del MNR en 1941.
derechos humanos y su puesta en marcha por actores globales
Authors: Delgado Parra Concepción
Published: February 2020

Discutir el modo en que los derechos humanos son puestos en marcha por actores globales que son capaces de hacerlos explícitos y realizables en el marco de un horizonte simbólico donde el derecho a tener derechos y el derecho a cuestionar el derrecho, abre la posibilidad de llevar a cabo un ejercicio de acción política dirigida a actualizarlos. Dos cuestiones serán discutidas en este sentido, el universalismo interactivo de Seyla Benhabib y, el papel de la acción política de actores globales, llevada a cabo mediante iteraciones democráticas desarrolladas por diversos activistas que producen una re-articulación entre la política y la ley, colocando los derechos humanos en el registro arendtiano del “derecho a tener derechos”, a la vez que visibilizan una crítica radical a la idea universal de los derechos humanos que los vuelven irrealizables en el mundo presente.
Agroecología: una plataforma para la paz
Authors: Salas Picón Wilson Miguel , Valenzuela Bonilla Elsa Beatriz , Prada Alberto
Published: February 2020

Este artículo presenta resultados a nivel documental sobre los aportes de la agroecología para la construcción de escenarios para la Paz en Colombia. Para ello se toma como referencia la experiencia de algunos países, y se presenta el camino recorrido. A nivel exegético se manifiesta la agroecología como un modelo de intervención tripartito (ciencia-ambiente, práctica, intervención sociopolítica), fundamentado desde una dimensión socioecológica y desarrollo sostenible. Se concluye que, para el caso de Colombia, este modelo representa una propuesta para la Paz dada su aplicabilidad desde el enfoque territorial. Finalmente, se plantea una descripción de la realidad sociopolítica-rural, y se identifica la necesidad de articular diversos actores para su implementación al igual que políticas públicas que mejoren las condiciones del agro colombiano.
PRIORITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE USA AND SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Stolitnii Anton , Makhinchuk Vitalii
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the article is to reveal the newest and priority tendencies towards formation of the directions of encouraging the development of the world economy under globalization. The subject of the research is the priorities for the development of the economy of the USA and some European countries. Methodology. On the basis of the scientific literature analysis, the current economic situation of the USA and some European countries was analyzed and the strategic priorities and goals of the world economic development were determined, as well as the dialectical method, the method of scientific abstraction and the method of system analysis were used. The studies have shown that in order to implement foreign experience there is a number of key economic problems, which impede the development of the economy. It was found that a complex structural transformation of the world economy is needed to increase the share of the high-tech and innovative sectors. Practical implication. A comprehensive analysis of the status and determinants of economic development of the USA and some European countries from the perspective of the threats and risks associated with crisis situations in the modern world was made. The basic principles of the formation and implementation of the economic development strategy based on the harmonization of strategic priorities and strategic goals of the USA and the EU were determined, as well as the need to reform the economic sector in order to build promising areas of the economy was substantiated. Value / originality. The conducted research revealed the state of development of the economic system of the USA and some European countries.
SWOT ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES AS A MARKETING POLICY TOOL OF BANK ALLIANCE JSC
Authors: Dovbush Vita I.
Published: February 2020

Introduction. The banking market is one of the most important and integral components of a modern market economy. Therefore, there is growing interest in various aspects of banks' activities and methods of managing them. Banks have gradually become the main intermediaries in the redistribution of capital, in ensuring the continuity of the economic reproduction process. The conditions of increasing competition and commercialization of activity dictate the need for reorganization of structures, development of flexible market strategies, segmentation of the banking services market, development of new segments, services and methods of service.Scientific research hypothesis. Negative external and internal factors have a significant impact on the formation of the banking environment. In order to gain competitive advantage, build an effective organizational and management structure, achieve high results of core business, meet customer needs, banks need to implement strategic management tools and methods. The relevance of the topic is related to the ability of a particular bank to use all its existing and potential benefits to build a model for further development.The purpose of the article is to use the basic tools of banking marketing for a practical study of the activities of JSC Bank Alliance, namely: to analyze its status in the financial market and position among other banking institutions, identify its opportunities and threats, analyze the marketing environment, etc.Research methods: formal-logical (comparison of analogies, modeling), economic-statistical (grouping) and content-logical (analysis and synthesis).Results. The article deals with the basic banking marketing tools that influence the efficiency of banking institutions. A situational analysis of the bank is conducted as one of the possible ways of researching and evaluating the activity of the bank and displaying links with the external environment. An internal analysis of the bank was conducted, including studies of financial and organizational aspects of operation, which highlighted the strengths that have a positive impact on the banking institution, and the weaknesses that are most vulnerable and need to respond quickly with the necessary measures to minimize their impact. A study of the bank's external environment made it possible to identify opportunities that the bank could use to achieve its goals and threats that the bank has no influence from, which are exerted by the negative environment. Possible combinations of indicators of each field of the SWOT matrix that affect the bank's competitiveness are investigated.Conclusions. The proposed SWOT analysis matrix for Bank Alliance makes it possible to streamline the processing and analysis of information, facilitates management decisions to formulate the overall strategy of the bank, taking into account all the features.
CLUSTER EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CONCEPT THROUGH THE PRISM OF FINANCIAL RISK OPTIMIZATION AND RESOURCE SUPPORT
Authors: Puzyrova Polina V.
Published: February 2020

Introduction and purpose of the study. In modern conditions of the present, the concept of managing cluster entities through the prism of optimizing financial risks and resource support is impossible without a detailed study and analysis of the system for creating, organizing, and effectively operating cluster entities, which encourages innovative methods, combining the integration of production, financial, human and information resources, optimization of risk events that will ensure the implementation of an innovative breakthrough, economic recovery, and competition abilities and functioning of all social and economic spheres of the country.The hypothesis of scientific research. The concept of managing cluster entities through the prism of optimizing financial risks and providing resources will help to counter undesirable negative economic consequences, help strengthen the competitiveness of entrepreneurs and manufacturers, make full use of the resource potential and optimize financial risks.The aim of research: an in-depth study of the mechanism for controlling the process of clustering by cluster formations; definition, classification and optimization of financial risks and resource support, ensuring the implementation of an innovative breakthrough, economic recovery, competitiveness and functioning of all socio-economic sectors of the country, and investment – innovative attractiveness.Methods of research:general scientific and special methods of scientific research: concretization and abstraction – for a consensus definition of the concepts of "risk" and "cluster"; groupings – to systematize approaches to managing cluster entities through the prism of optimizing financial risks and resource support; logical generalization and comparison – to evaluate the concept of managing the process of clustering and risk optimization; analysis and synthesis – in the study of resource potential and its components.Results: it was found that in the current conditions of constant competitive confrontations, the effectiveness of cluster entities through the prism of optimizing monetary risks and resource support should be based on continuous monitoring of areas of improvement in the management of production, financial, innovative, human and information resources.Conclusions: the optimization of the processes of creating and using the resource potential and the formation of a production resource management system has been established. The creation of a system for managing the resource base or resource potential of cluster entities involves the identification and management of the resource potential of participants in cluster interaction, strategic opportunities that can increase the competitiveness of the cluster, and establish reserves for development. The formation of this system is due to the emergence of resource strategies, the justification of acceptable levels of risk for the use of resources, taking into account the maximum possible return.
Mind Mapping Kajian Konsep Dasar IPA MI/SD
Authors: Pratikno Ahmad Sudi
Published: February 2020

Preprint ini berisi kumpulan tugas individu membuat mind mapping tentang kajian Konsep Dasar IPA MI/SD pada matakuliah Konsep Dasar IPA MI/SD Semester III Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Fakultas Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Al-Falah Assunniyyah, Jember
An alternative approach for home care patients of mild infected pneumonia: Inhalation of volatile chemicals from onion
Authors: Tan Huibing
Published: February 2020

Recently, outbreak of a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)–infected pneumonia [1] has occurred in Wuhan, China, since December 2019.Some of patients may scare for cross-infection with mild symptoms or hardly to go to hospital for the current lockdown or quarantine. Author used to take an alternative approach of inhalation of onion for self-treatment when suffered virus caused flu with cough and sputum production at onset disease. To help patients with mild symptoms of virus infected pneumonia, a simple food-based self-management was suggested to self-treatment because of the quarantine and hardly going to hospitalization. The alternative approach may also suggest for common flu with cough or sputum production as well as other respiratory diseases caused by virus at onset disease.
Death: Making Sense of the Nonsensical
Authors: Diserholt Amanda
Published: February 2020

Modern Western society holds a perspective on death as being the opposite to life in an attempt to separate and exclude it from life, and thereby control it by overwriting it with knowledge and science. In contradistinction to this view, the current project explores the notion of death from the standpoint of Lacan’s conceptualisation of a subject, a subject in opposition to the Cartesian conception dominating modern subjectivity. Lacan’s theoretical framework offers a rich, in-depth account of the notion of death as it is structured through language. More precisely, human experiences are structured through the intertwining of the three registers constitutive of reality and subjectivity: the imaginary, the symbolic and the real. It is thus the main purpose of this project to trace the construction of death as it happens through the interaction of these three registers. Three volunteers participated in this study who wrote down two life-changing events. The guidelines stemming from the framework of a Lacanian Discourse Analysis (LDA) were applied to the narratives as a method for analysis. The analysis of these narratives revealed that the interaction of the three registers determines the position death gains in reality, that is, what sense it is given, which subsequently influences the experience of anxiety. The revealed relationships to death further elucidate three points. Firstly, as meaning and language are introduced in life, life and death become inextricably bound to each other. Secondly, as long as a symbol acts as a mediator between a subject and death, making sense of death becomes an impossibility; any attempt to put death into reason, finite knowledge or generalisations fails. Finally, death as standing both inside and outside our constructed reality sheds light on a necessary relationship to death that moulds an impossible, interdependent subject.
Stronger tilt aftereffects in persons with schizophrenia
Authors: Thakkar Katharine N. , Ghermezi Livon , Silverstein Steven , Slate Rachael , Yao Beier , Achtyes Eric , Brascamp Jan
Published: February 2020

Symptoms of schizophrenia have been explained as a failure to appropriately apply past environmental regularities to the interpretation of incoming sensory information, thus leading to abnormal perceptions and beliefs. Here we use the visual system as a test bed for investigating how prior experience shapes perception in individuals with schizophrenia. Specifically, we use visual aftereffects, illusory percepts resulting from prior exposure to visual input, to measure the influence of prior events on current processing. At a neural level, visual aftereffects arise due to attenuation in the responses of neurons that code the features of the prior stimulus (neuronal adaptation) and subsequent disinhibition of neurons signaling activity at the opposite end of the feature dimension. In the current study, we measured tilt aftereffects and negative afterimages, two types of aftereffects that reflect, respectively, adaptation of cortical orientation-coding neurons and adaptation of subcortical and retinal luminance-coding cells in persons with schizophrenia (PSZ; n=36) and demographically-matched healthy controls (HC; n=22). We observed stronger tilt aftereffects in PSZ compared to HC, but no difference in negative afterimages. Stronger tilt aftereffects were related to more severe negative symptoms. These data suggest over-sensitivity to recent regularities at cortical, but not subcortical, levels in schizophrenia, which is in line with a growing literature that predictive processes in schizophrenia are altered at multiple cortical levels. More broadly, the results underscore the value of aftereffect paradigms as a tool for the quantitative examination of canonical computations whose dysfunction may underpin symptom genesis in schizophrenia.
Norms Across Cultures: A Cross-Cultural Meta-Analysis of Norms Effects in the Theory of Planned Behavior (corrected & updated)
Authors: Fischer Ronald , Karl Johannes Alfons
Published: February 2020

Norms have emerged as a central concept across various fields of psychology. In social psychology, norms have been important to predict intentions and behavior, but cultural variability has not been examined. In cultural psychology, norms have also played a central role in explained cultural differences. In contrast, to date, variability in norm-intention and norm-behavior relationships has not been systematically investigated. Any systematic variability may be challenging to both social and cultural psychology. We re-analyzed effect sizes taken from five previously published meta-analyses using a fixed-effects model and demonstrate that the relative strength of norm-intention and norm-behavior correlations in this sample of previously published studies are systematically higher in less economically developed societies. We also found significant, but weaker, effects for individualism, tightness–looseness and monumentalism vs flexibility. Meanwhile, behavior domain effects also emerged, which suggests that norms are behavior specific. Norms effects systematically vary across previously published studies, implying that more attention is needed to investigate culturally conditioned domain and behavior effects. Note: A previous version of this paper has been retracted from publication by the authors. The analyses and results reported in this pre-print are corrected and updated. The retracted previous version featured incorrect results.
Pragmatic Deficits in Iraqi Patients with Schizophrenia: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Abbass Jinan Jassim , Mustafa Sabah S.
Published: February 2020

Patients with schizophrenia often experience impairments in several cognitive domains. One domain of particular interest is pragmatics, i.e., the ability to match language to context. This study aims at (a) investigating the pragmatic abilities of Iraqi patients with schizophrenia on both the production and comprehension level; (b) identifying which Grice's (1975) maxims do those patients most frequently violate; and (c) determining which of the demographic variables (gender, education, and age) has an influence on both the production and comprehension performance and violations. To this end, thirty patients were required to orally perform six pragmatic tasks using the Assessment of Pragmatic Abilities and Cognitive Substrates (APACS) (Arcara & Bambini, 2016). Results revealed that first, patients' performance in comprehension is worse than that in production. Secondly, the most frequently violated maxim is that of quality. Thirdly, there were statistically substantial differences among patients on the comprehension level for education and age only, whereas results of violations of Grice's maxims recorded significant differences for all the three variables. The study concluded that people with schizophrenia might suffer from pragmatic deficits, particularly on the comprehension level, and that the degree of the difficulty of the task assigned along with the three variables could play a vital role in the degree of their performance. The findings of this study may be applied to the development of effective treatment strategies in schizophrenia.