bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMAKNAAN ONOMATOPE PADA WEBTOON “THE SECRET OF ANGEL”
Authors: Wibowo Wahyu , Sena Yulla Winyanti
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKWebtoon adalah jenis komik korea yang dipublikasikan secara daring melalui website atau aplikasi. Layanan membaca komik daring yang cukup diminati dari Korea adalah LINE Webtoon. Indonesia adalah salah satu pembaca LINE Webtoon terbanyak sehingga cukup banyak webtoon yang dialihbahasakan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalu metode studi pustaka yang memfokuskan pada pembahasan makna dan penggunaan onomatope pada webtoon the secret of angel. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dari total 33 onomatope yang ditemukan pada webtoon ini teridentifikasi jenis yangpaling banyak temukan adalah sound made by human dan makna yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah tiruan perilaku manusia karena banyaknya interaksi antar tokoh didalam cerita webtoon ini. Kata kunci: onomatope, webtoon, makna, jenis ABSTRACTWebtoon is a type of Korean comic published online via a website or application. An online comic reading service that is quite popular in Korea is LINE Webtoon. Indonesia is one of the largest readers of LINE Webtoon, so quite a lot of webtoons are translated. With a qualitative approach using a literature study method that focuses on discussing the meaning and use of onomatopoeia in the webtoon the secret of angel. The results of the research found that of the total of 33 onomatopoeia found in this webtoon, it was identified that the type most often found was sound made by humans and the meaning most often found was imitation of human behavior because of the many interactions between characters in this webtoon story. Keywords: onomatopoeia, webtoon, meaning, types
CATFORD’S TRANSLATION SHIFTS USED IN TRANSLATING THE ANIMAL FARM NOVEL
Authors: Susanto, Evert Haryanto Hilman, Faldy Rasyidie Eko
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini untuk membuktikan apakah “translation shifts” masih relevan dipakai untuk pengalihan pesan dan produk terjemahan dengan stategi ini menghasilkan terjemahan yang relatif akurat, jenis dan strategi pergeseran apa yang dapat membantu penulis menyampaikan pesan dari Bahasa sumber ke Bahasa sasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis versi Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris dari Animal Farm Novel menggunakan teori dari  JC Catford: Level Shit, Category Shift (Class Shift, Structure Shift, Unit Shift, Intra System Shift. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 233 data yang diambil terdapat 38% pergeseran unit, 25% pergeseran struktur, 18% pergeseran intra-sistem 15% pergeseran level dan 3% pergeseran kelas kata. Berdasarkan data yang dianalisis, penerjemah secara dominan menggunakan kategori pergeseran terjemahan yang diterapkan dalam menerjemahkan novel Animal Farm. Sebagai pendukung penulis juga menambahkan Analisa linguistic-ellipsis oleh (Halliday and Hassan, 1976) dan analisa penerjemahan berdasarkan teori penilaian penerjemahan oleh (Nababan et.al., 2012). diharapkan penelitian ini akan dapat meningkatkan wawasan penerjemah pemula dalam memahami teori-teori pergeseran terjemahan dan teori pendukung lainnya guna meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam menerjemahkan bahasa baik dari bahasa sumber ke bahasa sasaran dan juga sebaliknya. Kata kunci: Pergeseran terjemahan, ellipsis, penilaian penerjemahan, animal farm. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to demonstrate that the translation shifts  strategy is relevant to be employed in rendering thoughts and messages in translation process despite cultural differences. The research is using a descriptive qualitative method by collecting and analysing both the Indonesian and English versions of Animal Farm Novel using the theory by JC Catford: Level Shit, Category Shift (Class Shift, Structure Shift, Unit Shift, Intra System Shift). The result of this research shows that there were 233 data points which were analysed qualitatively to determine the types of shift and what strategies were employed. 38% of data are using unit shift, 25%  structure shift  18% Intra-system shift followed by level shift with 15% of occurrence. The class shift took last place with 3% of occurrences. The author is assumed to have used the translation shift  theory as a means to dissect the problems encountered and evaluate the accuracy of the product of translation, the author also adds the linguistic-ellipsis theory by (Halliday and Hassan, 1976) and the translation quality assessment theory by (Nababan, dkk., 2012). It is hoped that this research paper will be of great use in furthering language development in terms of translation and can be another basic influence for translators to learn more about the translation shift theory to hone their translation skills. Key words: translation shifts, ellipsis, translation quality assessment, animal farm
TINDAK TUTUR EKPRESIF PADA AKUN JEJARING SOSIAL FACEBOOK MILIK SALAH SATU PERSONIL BAND JEPANG DENEB
Authors: Demiyati Lely , Ananda Chantika Egysta
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKTindak tutur ekspresif menggambarkan pernyataan pernyataan psikologis penutur dan dapat berasal dari apa pun yang dilakukan oleh penutur atau pendengar. Tindak tutur banyak ditemukan dalam status media sosial untuk tujuan tertentu. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu Mendeskripsikan fungsi tindak tutur ekspresif yang terdapat pada statusFacebook milik salah satu personil Band Jepang Deneb yang bernama Bubbles. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa tindak tutur ekspresif yang diambil dari media sosial Facebook. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode simak dan catat. Sedangkan teknik analisis datadilakukan dengan empat tahap, yakni identifikasi, klasifikasi, interpretasi, dan pelaporan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat fungsi tindak tutur dalam status facebook salah satu personil Deneb Band yaitu Bubbles. Tindak tutur ekspresif yang ditemukan berupa: mengucapkan terima kasih, meminta maaf dan menunjukkan penyesalan.Kata kunci: media sosial, tindak tutur , Band Jepang ABSTRACTExpressive speech acts describe the speaker's psychological statements and can originate from anything done by the speaker or listener. Speech acts are often found in social media statuses for certain purposes. The aim of this research is to describe the function of expressive speech acts contained in the Facebook status of one of the members of the Japanese band Deneb named Bubbles. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research data is in the form of expressive speech acts taken from social media Facebook. The data collection technique used was the listening and note-taking method. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques are carried out in four stages, namely identification, classification, interpretation and reporting. The results of this research show that there is a speech actfunction in the Facebook status of one of the Deneb Band personnel, namely Bubbles. The expressive speech acts found were: saying thank you, apologizing and showing regret.Keywords: social media, speech acts, Japanese band
Avaliação da implementação do Consultório na Rua: uma proposta metodológica
Authors: Castanho Duarte Afrânnia Hemanuelly , Bettiol Lanza Líria Maria
Published: May 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo apresentar o processo de elaboração da metodologia avaliativa e dos indicadores de implementação do Consultório na Rua da região Sul do país. O trabalho, de caráter misto, estruturou-se em uma pesquisa documental para análise das normativas do Programa e uma pesquisa de campo, na qual entrevistamos 42 trabalhadores(as), quatro coordenadores(as) e um representante do Movimento Nacional da População de Rua. Dentre os resultados, estão os 16 indicadores elegidos como essenciais para a avaliação. Concluímos que, para a implementação do objetivo a que o Programa se propõe, é preciso ter clareza da sua operacionalidade. Por isso, são fundamentais indicadores alternativos que permitam captar, em termos operacionais, as particularidades do trabalho em saúde desenvolvido, pois seu desempenho, à luz de seus objetivos, dependerá da estrutura operacional implementada.
Editorial
Authors: Silva Jeane Andréia Ferraz
Published: May 2024

O tema desta edição da Revista Argumentum recoloca o debate sobre a privatização das políticas sociais, o avanço do conservadorismo e os desafios para o Serviço Social no contexto do Novo Arcabouço Fiscal (NAF), um marco na política econômica do primeiro ano do terceiro mandato do presidente Luis Inácio Lula da Silva (2023-2026) e de continuidade do ajuste estrutural no Brasil.
Infecção pelo HIV/SIDA: características endoscópicas das lesões esofágicas mais comuns e propedêutica
Authors: Almeida Rodolfo Duarte Carla , Sadovsky Esteban , De Almeida Figueiredo José Joaquim , Venturini Signorelli Izabelle , Lofêgo Gonçalves Luciana , Zago-Gomes Maria da Penha
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O trato gastrointestinal é um dos principais locais de doença na infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) e síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (SIDA). Neste artigo abor­daremos a doença esofágica associada ao HIV, com ênfase nos seus achados endoscópicos e histopa­tológicos. Objetivos: O objetivo dessa revisão é descrever as características dos principais achados endoscópicos do esôfago associados a HIV/SIDA, com ênfase no diagnóstico e conduta diante dos achados macroscópicos. Métodos: Revisão da literatura médica de artigos selecionados no PubMed. Resultados: As lesões esofágicas mais comuns associadas a HIV/SIDA são as esofagites por cândida, infecções por Citomegalovírus (CMV), o vírus do herpes simples (HSV) e ulceração idiopática. O qua­dro clínico mais comum é o desenvolvimento de sintomas de forma aguda, como disfagia e odinofagia, levando a redução da ingestão alimentar, agravando o quadro clínico de pacientes imunossuprimidos pela piora do estado nutricional. O melhor exame diagnóstico é a endoscopia digestiva alta, que per­mite a avaliação da mucosa esofagiana, com realização de biópsias para histopatológico. Conclusão: A suspeição clínica das lesões esofágicas, durante a realização de endoscopia digestiva alta em pacientes sem diagnóstico de infecção por HIV e a observação atenta das lesões esofágicas, com correta aquisição de material para estudo em pacientes sabidamente infectados ou não, podem modificar o tratamento e o prognóstico do paciente com HIV/SIDA.
EDUKASI PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBENTUKKAN INNER CHILD MELALUI REGULASI EMOSI ANAK DI GEREJA BACB
Authors: Purnama Jellia Puspa , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: May 2024

Inner child merupakan bagian dari kehidupan seseorang yang terbentuk dari sejak dalam kandungan hingga usia 12 tahun, oleh karena itu orang tua memegang peranan penting dalam pembentukan inner child. Jika seseorang memiliki inner child yang terluka maka itu akan muncul pada saat usia dewasa secara tidak sadar baik dalam bentuk tindakan maupun perasaan. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua adalah melakukan regulasi emosi pada anak. Kelas edukasi terhadap orang tua yang dilakukan di gereja Bandung City Blessing City Square, bertujuan untuk memberikan kesadaran akan pentingnya inner child dan regulasi emosi pada anak. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dimana penulis melakukan studi literatur dalam penyajian materi kelas edukasi ini. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah para peserta memberikan respon positif di mana kelas ini memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang bisa langsung dipraktekkan. Peserta juga menyarankan agar kelas edukasi dapat dilakukan secara berkala serta adanya konseling bagi orang tua untuk semakin meningkatkan kemampuan sebagai orang tua.
Application of digital marketing strategies to strengthen sales
Authors: Gomez Karpenko Ray , Sanchez Darwin , Lopez Wilson , Gomez Diego
Published: May 2024

This work aimed to apply digital marketing strategies to know the best sales policies appropriate to the market sector, which allows for promoting the economic growth of the company and contributing to the provision of goods and services to the consumer. For this, a methodology applied to market knowledge and applications of strategies that contribute to the growth and development of the sector was used. The main results show that the company analyzed requires improving market and advertising strategies so that they promote their products and services and open up to competitiveness. The results are reflected in the fact that the company has managed to maintain a high sales volume compared to previous years, as well as improve the acquisition of new customers.
Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Menggunakan Jasa Bank Syariah di PT. BSI Kota Batu
Authors: Ahmad Ramapanji Panatagama  , Irmayanti Hasan
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the decision to use sharia banking services at PT. BSI Batu City. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with questionnaire and interview data collection methods. The population in this study were customers at PT. BSI Batu City and samples as research respondents will be taken using non-probability sampling techniques using Malhotra's theory using 105 samples obtained from 5 x 21 (number of items from research indicators). The research results show that the level of religiosity (X1) and level of education (X3) have a significant and positive effect on usage decisions. Meanwhile, income level (X2) has no effect and is not significant on the decision to use sharia banking services at PT. BSI Batu City.
A method for classifying blockchains and crypto-assets using 'switching circuits’
Authors:   Bank of Italy, Gola Carlo , BEFANI Guido ,   University of Trieste, Fiorenza Patrizio ,   Bank of Italy, Lesina Lorenzo ,   Bank of Italy
Published: May 2024

The work provides a method for classifying blockchains and crypto-assets, facilitating their comparison for business and regulatory purposes. Blockchains - and more generally systems based on Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) - adopt different technologic configurations, each distinguished by the activities performed, technical characteristics, and governance structures. Particular noteworthy is the difference between some DLTs, which integrate automated organizational procedures with traditional decision-making processes, and others that adopt entirely algorithmic governance. Equally complex is the task of identifying types of crypto-assets, also known as digital tokens, generated and transferred through this technology. The work outlines the primary characteristics of DLTs and crypto-assets, utilizing ‘switching circuits’ to visually represent or express them in a simple formula. The proposed methodology, applicable both in the EU and in the US, untangles a given DLT/crypto ecosystem and reassembles it through logic maps, facilitating the identification of the technologic, economic, and legal features and overcoming the risk of a rigid and easily outdated taxonomy. The ultimate purpose of the paper is to propose a working method capable of accommodating every possible configuration of DLT and digital token and their potential evolutions. Practical examples of regulatory application and two case studies (Ethereum and Polkadot) are provided
Stress testing social and governance risks: the potential of ESG rating agencies
Authors:   Sapienza University of Rome, Bank of Italy, Valletta Simone
Published: May 2024

Recently, there has been a growing focus on sustainability issues within the financial sector. However, quantitative analysis of social and governance aspects has been challenging due to difficulties in data modelling. With the recent regulatory updates for standardised disclosure, the next step could be the implementation of stress tests, given their widespread use in the supervisory environment. The article analyses the possibility of borrowing certain aspects of rating agency methodologies for a future exercise. It identifies common elements that need to be analyzed and highlights areas where institutional intervention will be necessary.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Rona Muthi Jauzaa  , Nurmitasari Nurmitasari , Rahman Cahyadi
Published: May 2024

Era revolusi industri 4.0 merupakan era pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang ditandai dengan pesatnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Oleh karena itu pemerintah selalu melakukan penyempurnakan kurikulum agar dapat mengimbangi pesatnya perkembangan tersebut, seperti halnya kurikulum 2013 telah diubah dan disempurnakan dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa pada implementasi kurikulum Merdeka belajar dan rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa pada implementasi kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VII UPT SMP N 3 Pringsewu yang yang terbagi dari VI kelas. Teknik pengembilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan sampel penelitian siswa kelas VII.5 berjumlah 26 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas VII.4 berjumlah 26 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan uji prasyarat normalitas dan homogenitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa pada implementasi kurikulum Merdeka lebih lebih baik dari rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa pada implementasi kurikulum 2013.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Matematika Berbasis Open-Ended Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Sofia  , Loviana Selvi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa E-LKPD berbasis pendekatan open-ended berbantuan aplikasi flipbook dalam memahami konsep lingkaran yang valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian menghasilkan produk E-LKPD berbasis pendekatan open-ended pada materi lingkaran. Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan yaitu model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk, dan revisi produk. Tahap uji coba produk dilakukan kepada 30 peserta didik kelas VIII D MTs Ma'arif 02 Kota Gajah. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi ahli materi, lembar validasi ahli media, dan angket respon peserta didik. Hasil penilaian dari validasi ahli materi dan ahli media menghasilkan nilai rata-rata persentase 93,05% dengan kriteria validasi yaitu “Sangat Valid”. Hasil analisis dari angket respon peserta didik pada tahap uji coba terbatas memperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 85,55% dengan kriteria kepraktisan “Sangat Praktis”. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengembangan E-LKPD Matematika Berbasis Open-Ended valid dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Emergency psychiatric nursing: A concept analysis
Authors: Pragholapati Andria , Ismail Suhartini
Published: May 2024

Background: Individuals with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) are at risk of relapse, leading to emergencies. Untreated psychiatric emergencies can result in disability or even death. Emergency psychiatric care, if not promptly addressed, poses a crucial and complex topic. The aim of this research is to define and clarify these essential concepts, integrating them into mental health nursing care. Methods: Literature search employed keywords such as "emergency" AND "psychiatric" AND "nursing" in English databases (including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and CINAHL) without time restrictions. After extracting concept definitions and identifying characteristic features, psychiatric emergency nursing care was defined. Subsequently, case samples, antecedents, consequences, and empirical concept references were determined. Results: After reviewing four articles, psychiatric emergency nursing care was defined with the following attributes: "adequate response to psychiatric patients," "prompt care for patients with mental health issues should be simple and fast," and "stigma associated with those facing mental health problems." Conclusion: Mental health nursing care can utilize these findings for interventions, evaluating psychiatric emergency nursing care, and training high-quality nurses.
Penerapan Metode Bayes dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit ISPA pada Manusia Berbasis Web
Authors: Bora Olviana Sovince , Rangga Andreas Ariyanto , Ngongo Martinus Malo
Published: May 2024

ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut) adalah suatu penyakit yang timbul akibat gangguan saluran pernafasan yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit mulai dari penyakit tanpa gejala, infeksi ringan hingga berat akibat dari faktor lingkungan. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai gejala, cara penanganan serta cara mengatasi nya, mengakibatkan angka kematian yang cukup tinggi akibat ISPA. Sistem pakar yang akan dibuat diperuntukkan untuk memudahkan seseorang dalam melakukan diagnosa penyakit ISPA dengan cara mengadopsi pengetahuan manusia ke dalam sistem komputer sehingga sistem pakar mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan seperti yang dilakukan seorang pakar. Aplikasi sistem pakar yang dibuat menggunakan metode Naive Bayes dikarenakan metode Naive Bayes merupakan metode klasifikasi terbaik dengan probabilitas yang tinggi ketika digunakan dalam perhitungan sistem nya. Dengan aplikasi ini seseorang akan merasa seperti sedang berkonsultasi dengan seorang dokter atau pakar yang menangani penyakit ISPA. Aplikasi ini dibangun berbasis website dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, framework Codeigniter dan database MySQL.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Demam Berdarah Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes Berbasis Web Puskesmas Waimagura
Authors: Dimu Nopliana , Rangga Andreas Ariyanto , Sanga Felysitas Ema Ose
Published: May 2024

Penyakit demam berdarah merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus denguedan ditularkan melalui gigitan Nyamuk Aedes Aegepty dan Aedes Albopictus. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu jenis gangguan kesehatan yang mengganggu produktivitassetiap orang dan merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang sering menimbulkan wabah dan menyebabkan kematian.  Kemajuan sistem pakar dapat mengatasi permasalahan yaitu dengan merancang sebuah sistem komputer berbasis web yang menggunakan database dan bahasa pemrograman seperti PHP-MySQL sehingga dapat membantu pasien demam berdarah untuk mendiagnosa penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi penyakit demam berdarah menggunakan metode Naive Bayes Classifier. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 4jenis penyakit yaitu Demam biasa, Demam Dengue, Demam Berdarah Dengue dan Dengue Shock Syndromdengan 23 gejala. Hasil dari deteksi dari sistem ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai informasi awal pada pasien hanya terkena demam biasa saja atau demam berdarah.
A novel chaotic map partially blind signature scheme based on quadratic residue problems
Authors: Alaroud Mohammad , Tahat Nedal , Alomari A. K. , Al-hazaimeh Obaida M.
Published: May 2024

A Novel Partially Blind Signature Scheme (PBSS) Using Quadratic Residue (QR) and Chaotic Map (CM) Issues. To avoid the signer learning the contents of the message, the user can use a blind signature to acquire their consent. Yet, there remains situations where additional information relevant to the signature should be recorded by the signer. This supports the implementation of the concept “partially blind signature,”which provides moreaccess to information within the signed message. Scholars are increasingly interested in developing electronic signature techniques based on mathematical problems because of the growing emphasis on the relevance of security and efficiency in this field. In this work, we combine aspects of cryptography with those of chaotic systems (CS) to offer a technique with low computational requirements. Intractability of the quadratic residue issue and the discrete logarithm of Chebyshev polynomials are crucial to the scheme’s security. Through a comparison of performance metrics based on two challenging challenges, the research findings indicate that the proposed approach boasts Reduced communication expenditure compared to existing techniques in the literature. This work represents a pioneering effort as it introduces a novel chaotic map-based partially blind signature method and the quadratic residue problem, marking a first-of-its-kind contribution in this field.
Selection of best cipher system using fuzzy soft decision methodology
Authors: Ratan Ram , Yadav Arvind , Arya Chaman Prakash
Published: May 2024

Selection of a most suitable cipher system among several such systems is an important problem of the customers which help to acquire a right cipher system for meeting the requirements of information security to safeguard the vital data. Any mistake in the selection of a right cipher system is very harmful as it may lead to compromise the security of vital information. In the paper, we propose a multi-criterion fuzzy soft decision making methodology to select one of the most suitable cipher system. Proposed methodology uses fuzzy soft set, fuzzy soft matrix, dominancy matrix and S-fuzzy set to compute score values and take a right decision. It exhibits out performance over existing methods as shown by explaining some examples. We apply proposed methodology in selecting a most suitable cipher system from a set of systems with respect to the choice of desired security attributes required by the customers.
Procurement Methods and Practices in Municipality Projects -An Analysis from Mandandeupur, Nepal
Authors: Khoteja Sapana , Mishra A. K. , Aithal P. S.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To analyze the procurement methods and practices adopted in Mandandeupur Municipality, newly formed municipality in Kavrepalanchowk district under Bagmati province of Nepal.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A structured set of questionnaires were developed in order to assess the practice of contract administration functions in the contract project conducted by the Mandandeupur Municipality in the F/Y 2074/075 B.S, 2075/076 B.S, 2076/077 B.S, 2077/078 B.S & 2078/079 B.S.
Findings/Result: The study also examined the bidding trends in the municipality, revealing that 56.25% of the total bids were low bids, indicating potential cost savings. Additionally, 68.75% of the bids were competitive, suggesting a healthy level of competition in the procurement process. However, 3.125% of the bids were found to be collusive, indicating the presence of unethical practices that need to be addressed.
Originality/Value: The study is significant to control significant low bid by asking to provide a method of statement, work schedule, and clarification for low bidding to ensure effective implementation of contract projects. The method of statement from the contractor can also help resolve negotiation/variation of conflicts.
Paper Type: Empirical Research
Machine Learning in ADHD and Depression Mental Health Diagnosis
Authors: Shahida Begum  , Anushri Rao  , Mehak Taj
Published: May 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) “depression” is considered a mental disorder. In this decade mental ailment like depression and stress has become common as well as a crucial public health concern and has a relevant impact on society. It influences the people of all age groups, male or female, urban or rural, educated or uneducated and even employed or unemployed. In this proposed work, a wearable is designed such that it captures the biological parameters experienced by the clinically depressed person while they undergo stress. IOT plays an important role in sensing, analysing and processing the data. This explores the current machine learning based methods used to identify Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and depression in humans. Prevalence of mental ADHD and depression is increasing worldwide, partly due to the devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic for the latter but also because of the increasing demand placed on the mental health services. It is known that depression is the most common mental health condition, affecting an estimated 19.7% of people aged over 16. ADHD is also a very prevalent mental health condition, affecting approximately 7.2% of all age groups, with this being conceived as a conservative estimate. We explore the use of machine learning to identify ADHD and depression using different wearable and non-wearable sensors/modalities for training and testing. With mental health awareness on the rise, it is necessary to survey the existing literature on ADHD and depression for a machine learning based reliable Artificial Intelligence (AI). With access to in-person clinics limited and a paradigm shift to remote consultations, there is a need for AI-based technology to support the healthcare bodies, particularly in developed countries
Correlation of Disease Severity with High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) Severity Scores in COVID-19 Patients - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Dar Abdul Rehman Azeem , Aleem Maira , Muhammad Zafar Ali Qureshi  , Tariq Khan
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the relationship of High-Resolution Computed Tomography Chest Severity Scores with disease severity in COVID-19 patients.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: Pak-Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Oct to Dec 2021.Methodology: The study included 173 symptomatic patients with positive COVID polymerase chain reaction. All patients underwent high-resolution computed tomography chest scans and were given severity scores (from 0 to 40) based on the number of lung segments involved. Disease severity was assessed based on oxygen saturation at room air, C-reactive protein levels, and morality on the 21st day. High-resolution chest computed tomography scores were compared with parameters of disease severity.Results: Out of a total of 173 patients, 139(80%) were male, and 34(20%) were female, with a mean age of 62.79±13.87 years (17-92 years). Chest computed tomography severity scores were positively correlated with C-reactive protein levels and mortality on the 21st day (p<0.001). Oxygen saturation at room air decreased with increased involvement in chest scans.Conclusion: Our data suggested that high-resolution computed tomography scores are highly correlated with disease severity and patient outcomes, particularly mortality, in Coronavirus patients
Does Vitamin E Protect the Male Reproductive System Against the Noise-Induced Stress?
Authors: Yousaf Maria , Humaira Ali  , Liaqat Ali  , Nomana Mahmood  , Shazia Imran  , Kishwar Naheed  , Amna Shoaib
Published: May 2024

Objective: To investigate how Tocopherols shield testis' histomorphology in adult rats subjected to noise stress.Study Design: Laboratory based-experimental study.Place and Duration of Study: National Institute of Health, Islamabad Pakistan, from Sep 2022 to Sep 2023.Methodology: A total of 90 albino rats, with weights ranging from 250 to 300 grams, were included in the study. Three Groups were created: Group-A, Control, and Group-B, daily noise exposure (100 dB); Group-C was administered with Alpha Tocopherol 40 IU/kg dissolved in 0.5 ml corn oil and subjected to noise (100 dB) daily. The seminiferous tubules' germinal epithelium's diameter and height were measured using Hematoxylin and Eosin and Periodic Acid Schiff staining.Results: The study compared gross, microscopic, and biochemical parameters between the Experimental and Control Groups. Group A exhibited an average testicular volume of 1.82±0.05 gms, a mean tubular diameter of 253.72±4.46 µm, and a germinal epithelial height of 56.47±2.31 µm. Group-B's testicular volume was 1.13±0.07 gms, accompanied by a decrease in tubular diameter to 182.15±5.05 µm and epithelial height to 36.80±2.79 µm and in comparison to Group-B, Group-C exhibited enhancements in terms of tubular diameter (251.86±2.00 µm, p<0.001) and epithelial height (55.63±2.02 µm, p<0.001), resulting in a reduced testicular volume (1.181±0.03 gms, p<0.001).Conclusion: Noise-induced histomorphological changes in the testis lowered sperm maturation in the germinal cells and significantly reduced testicular volume. Moreover, α-Tocopherol has a protective effect on histomorphological changes caused by noise stress.
Comparison of Gutta Percha Removal with Manual H-Files and ProTaper with or Without Eugenate
Authors: Iftikhar Nazish , Hussain Syed Muzammil , Tu Zahra Fatima , Aslam Maha , Sabir Aminah
Published: May 2024

Objective: To compare manual H-File with ProTaper Retreatment files for the abolition of Gutta Percha filling material from the root canals with or without solvent use (Eugenate).
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Operative Dentistry Department, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Sep 2019 to Feb 2020.
Methodology: Forty mandibular premolars with previously failed root canal treatment were chosen. They were randomly divided into four groups, each with ten teeth. Gutta-percha filling material elimination was done with manual H-Files and rotary ProTaper with and without Eugenate and evaluated radiographically. The time duration for complete removal was also noted and evaluated by stopwatch.
Results: Out of the total 40 patients 22(55%) were female and 18(45%) were males. Comparison of mean operating time duration of elimination of Gutta Percha filling material from the canals was less with ProTaper with Eugenate compared with the other three groups; however, it showed statistically significant differences among groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Every group showed some residual filling material in the canals. ProTaper D retreatment files with Eugenate performed faster than ProTaper alone, followed by manual H-files without Eugenate and Eugenate
Adequacy of Surgery of Head and Neck Cancers
Authors: Ather Tooba , Ghulam Haider  , Asra Taj  , Khalil Mehar  , Ashfaq Maliha , Sehar Sana
Published: May 2024

Objective: To assess the proportion of adequate surgery in head and neck cancers.
Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study.
Place and Duration of Study: Medical Oncology Department, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi Pakistan, from Jan to Dec 2020.
Methodology: One fifty-nine patients aged over 20-65 years, of either gender with a confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the Head and neck were included. Surgery was performed upfront in all patients without any preoperative/ induction chemotherapy. Data regarding socio-demographic and histopathology findings were noted. Surgery was labelled as inadequate when the number of resected lymph nodes recovered was less than 36, and the margins of the tumour were <5 mm (inadequate).
Results: Of 159 patients, the average age was 46.57±9.73 years. Less than 36 lymph nodes were recovered in 84 patients (52.8%) after neck dissection. A total of 64 patients had inadequate margins (40.3%), 77 had adequate margins (48.4%), and 18 had positive margins (11.3%) on histopathological examination. Overall, 56 patients had adequate surgery (35.2%), and 103 had inadequate surgery (64.7%).
Conclusion: More than half of the patients with Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma had inadequate surgery. Hence, inadequate surgery can lead to poor loco-regional disease control, increased chances of recurrence and overall poor prognosis.
Pattern of Disease Admissions and Their Outcome of Neonates Admitted In Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of A Tertiary Care Hospital in Quetta
Authors: Javed Hira , Khushdil Arshad , Bangash Khursheed Ali , Tahir Rida , Javed Faisal , Sidra
Published: May 2024

Objective: to determine the admission pattern and outcomes of neonatal admissions to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in a tertiary care hospital of Quetta Pakistan.
Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study.
Place and Duration of Study: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Quetta Pakistan, from Jan to Dec 2020.
Methodology: All neonates admitted to the NICU Indoor or Outdoor Department during study duration were included. The disease pattern of the admission was noted, along with information regarding gender, gestational age, birth weight, diagnosis, duration of NICU stay, and outcome.
Results: Of 424 neonates, respiratory-related disorders were predominantly higher (185,43.6%) followed by infection/sepsis-related disorders (105,24.8%), care of prematurity (81,19.1%), whereas 53(12.5%) had miscellaneous disorders. The overall mortality rate was observed in 34(8.0%) babies. A significant mean difference in gestational age (p: <0.001), birth weight (p: <0.001), and duration of stay (p: 0.003) was observed for reasons for admissions. Furthermore, a significant association of reasons for admission was observed with gender (p: 0.013), route of admission (p: <0.001), and respiratory support (p: <0.001).
Conclusion: The pattern of the disease admission showed that respiratory-related disorders were predominantly higher, followed by infection/sepsis-related disorders and care of prematurity. Though the mortality rate was low, however, low birth weight, prematurity, and caesarean delivery are common risk factors.
The effects of resisted sprint training programs on vertical jump, linear sprint and change of direction speed in male soccer players: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Mainer-Pardos Elena , Mahmoudzadeh Khalili Sara , Villanueva-Guerrero Oscar , Clemente Filipe Manuel , Nobari Hadi
Published: May 2024

This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to observe the effects of resisted sprint training (RST) on jump ability, linear sprint, and change of direction speed (CODS) performance in male soccer players. PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and SportDiscus electronic databases were used as information resources from interception until 30 October 2023. A PICOS (participants, intervention, comparators, outcomes, and study design) approach was used to rate studies’ eligibility. The results of the overall effects on RST showed a significant and moderate improvement between pre- and post-test on full sprint time [effect size (ES) -0.85 (95% confidence interval (CI) – 1.62, -0.09), Z=2.20 (P= .03)]. Resisted sprint training was associated with significant moderate improvement in CODS [ES -0.92 (95% CI – 1.63, -0.20), Z=2.51 (P= .01)]. Pooled effects of RST on vertical jump height performance showed small and not significant improvements between pre- and post-test [ES 0.28 (95% CI – 0.17, 0.73), Z=1.23 (P= .22)]. Also, regarding the moderator variables, the subgroup analysis suggested high levels of between-group heterogeneity only with session volume in sprint time and CODS performance. Resisted sprint training effectively enhances linear sprint time and CODS performance in male soccer players, whereas this improvement was not significant for vertical jump height.
Implementasi Program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurbaeti Andi , Idawati Idawati , Babo Rosleny
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi program GLS dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa SD Negeri 88 Sabantang Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Maros. Serta Faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi GLS dan strategi yang dikembangkan sekolah untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat pada penerapan GLS dalam upaya meningkatkan minat baca siswa Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan metode, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 5 orang responden diantaranya kepala sekolah, guru kelas VI, guru kelas III, siswa kelas VI dan siswa kelas III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program telah dijalankan sesuai Permendikbud dengan tiga tahap pelaksanaan. Faktor pendukung meliputi peran aktif guru, antusiasme siswa, dan dukungan orangtua, namun terdapat hambatan seperti kualitas buku yang tidak layak dan kurangnya minat siswa. Peneliti merekomendasikan peningkatan implementasi pendirian pojok baca, pengadaan buku baru, pelatihan guru, dan keterlibatan aktif komunitas sekolah dan orangtua siswa.
Who Does(n't) Target You?
Authors: Votta Fabio , Kruschinski Simon , Hove Mads , Helberger Natali , Dobber Tom , De Vreese Claes
Published: May 2024

Political campaigns are increasingly investing in targeted advertising on social media platforms to reach voters. Despite critical implications for citizens and elections, little is known about the targeting strategies deployed by political parties — especially in countries beyond the global north. This paper provides a comprehensive descriptive analysis of political microtargeting practices on Facebook and Instagram across 95 countries during 113 national elections. By analyzing the Meta Ad Targeting dataset, we explore targeting strategies of 54k political advertisers who ran 2.5 million ads between August 2020 and December 2022. The findings indicate that election campaigns worldwide utilize targeted advertising. Most commonly, spending is allocated towards a single targeting criterion, however, in wealthier countries and electoral systems with proportional representation, a greater amount of money is spent on microtargeting by combining multiple criteria. Furthermore, targeting strategies vary along ideological lines of political parties who seek out voters more typically aligned with each side of the political spectrum. Nonetheless, parties use microtargeting irrespective of political ideology. Our findings offer the first comparative analysis of political microtargeting on Meta platforms for countries across all continents. Methodologically, we introduce a semi-automatic method to identify worldwide political advertisers using multiple data sources. Our study deepens the understanding of how country and party contexts explain differences in targeting strategies, highlighting the need for more research beyond the global north. Finally, our results have important implications for policy makers, and other stakeholders who seek to develop regulations to address the challenges posed by political microtargeting techniques.
Perancangan Pembuatan Website Untuk Rental Mobil Pada Toko Cakrawala Trans
Authors: Palis Yohanes Junardi , Siswanto Paulus William , Alexander Edwin
Published: May 2024

Industri persewaan mobil tumbuh dengan pesat, membutuhkan platform berbasis web yang tanggap terhadap perubahan. Penelitian ini menganalisis literatur tentang aplikasi dan sistem informasi persewaan mobil, menerapkan metode Waterfall dalam pengembangannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengintegrasikan metodologi dan teknologi untuk platform persewaan mobil yang efisien dan tanggap. Metode kualitatif digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasilnya mencakup desain sistem berbasis UML seperti Use Case Diagram dan Activity Diagram. Prototipe website mencakup halaman masuk, beranda, produk kendaraan, form pemesanan, dan data pesanan administrasi. Diharapkan implementasi sistem ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan pengalaman penyewaan.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Rwanda: A Case of BPR Bank Rwanda Plc
Authors: Murasi Frederic , Osiemo Athanas K.
Published: May 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) denotes firms’ commitment to conduct their activities ethically by considering their social, economic and environment effects. CSR can be vital for commercial banks in Rwanda in creating lasting corporate image that serve to benefit their financial performance. The present research examined the contribution of CSR on financial performance of commercial banks in Rwanda using a case of BPR Bank Rwanda Plc, located in Nyarugenge District, Rwanda. A descriptive and correlational research design was adopted using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The target population of this research was 125 employees from the bank and sample size of 96 selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data collection was done using questionnaire and interview guide. Secondary data was obtained using desk research from financial statements published by the bank. Pearson correlation and multilinear regression analyses were performed to measure the effect. The findings on employee trainings (r=0.233, p=0.022) was significantly and positively related to financial performance of commercial banks. Since the p-value was less than 5%, then the correlation was statistically significant. Similarly, charity work (r=0.283, p=0.005) and community development projects (r=0.475, p=0.000) positively influence the financial performance of BPR, since the p-value were less than 5%. All the indicator variables of CSR were seen to have positive effect on financial performance of commercial banks though with low correlation.  The regression model (F=23.917, p=0.000) was statistically significant since the p-value was less than 5%. The researcher recommends that bank managers should analyze the viability of the current CSR strategies before launching new strategies. It is only after critical analysis that managers can use new CSR strategies. They should also make sure that any new CSR strategies are aligned to the overall mission and vison of the bank.
ANEMIA FERROPRIVA E COVID-19: ESTUDO DESCRITIVO DE INTERNAÇÕES HOSPITALARES NO PARANÁ, ENTRE 2018 E 2022
Authors: Vicenzi Giovana Silvestrin , Gomes Ellen Carolina Zawoski , Oliveira Juliano Karvat de
Published: May 2024

A anemia ferropriva é a mais comum, dentre os tipos de anemia, acometendo cerca de 2 bilhões de pessoas, correspondente a 30% da população mundial. É uma condição caracterizada pela redução dos níveis de hemoglobina no sangue, que é responsável pelo transporte de oxigênio para os tecidos. A COVID-19 é uma doença respiratória causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. O vírus pode causar inflamação nos pulmões, o que pode levar a pneumonia. A anemia ferropriva pode piorar a inflamação pulmonar causada pela COVID-19, aumentando o risco de complicações da doença. Com isso, objetiva-se com este estudo realizar uma análise comparativa, em relação a descrição quantitativa de casos notificados de internações e óbitos de pacientes com anemia ferropriva durante o período pré, durante e pós pandemia, analisando os anos de 2018 a 2022 com o objetivo de verificar as diferenças entre sexo e faixa etária em portadores de anemia e como essa doença interfere no desenvolvimento do COVID-19. Esse estudo foi realizado no estado do Paraná, a partir de dados disponíveis no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Os resultados mostraram que houve aumento significativo nos óbitos e internações de pacientes com anemia ferropriva após a pandemia. Em 2020, o número de óbitos por anemia ferropriva aumentou 15% em relação a 2019. O número de internações também aumentou (10%). A análise dos dados sugere que a anemia ferropriva pode ser um fator de risco para a gravidade da COVID-19. Portanto, é importante que os pacientes com anemia ferropriva sejam monitorados frequentemente durante a pandemia.