bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAMPÜS İÇİ ULAŞIMDA ALTERNATİF SEÇİMLER: KARABÜK ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Tekin Rukiye , Kılıç Metin
Published: December 2018

The contribution of universities to economic structure, social and physical insfrastructure, the quality of life and city, and the level of education cannot be regarded. Therefore, it should be provided that university campuses should be areas which reflect city image with their physical structures. In this regard, the effective administration, usage, and development of universities, and the coordination between the units of universities should also be provided. One of the most significant elements of this coordination and cooperation is on campus transportation. One of the main purposes of the thesis is to evaluate inner campus transportation which is the sub-unit of city transportation. Other purposes are to determine the reasons of the perception of the users in reference to their demographic features on campus transportation and the reasons of their preferences of a particular transportation option. A survey study has been conducted in order to measure inner campus transportation perceptions. In this regard, 1112 questionnaire forms have been analysed by the software programme of SPSS. Expression analysis of the reliability, frequency distribution and factors are obtained, and differences were identified by ANOVA and T-TEST analysis.
SERMAYE PİYASASI KURULU’NUN İDARİ PARA CEZASI UYGULAMALARININ İLGİLİ MEVZUAT AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Güçlü Fatih , Kılıç Metin
Published: December 2018

The Capital Market Board (CMB), carry outs audit and surveillance activities in capital markets in order to provide safety and stability of capital markets, protect the rights of investors and fulfill public disclosure. In consequence of audit activity, the CMB, within the scope of power which has been given by the statute law can apply some sanctions, such as administrative fine. The subject of the study is administrative fine applications imposed by the CMB on companies whose shares are processed in the Borsa Istanbul (BIST), between 2006 and 2013. The aim of this study is to determine due to the infringement of which provisions of the statue law which cause administrative fines as a result of te CMB’s audit activity within the scope of power which has been given by the statute law. According to this research's result, CMB mostly executed administrative fines in consequence of statue law related to material disclosure.
ŞEHİR YAŞAM KALİTESİNİN ÖLÇÜLMESİ: KASTAMONU ŞEHİR MERKEZİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Çam Nurcan
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study is trying to measure city life quality and identifying city life factors that can come to the forefront in marketing cities. So, “Deep interview”, one of the qualitative research methods, and survey practice, one of the quantitative research methods, has conducted. In deep interview, formal establishments that has an important role on city life quality has given information about activities that has conducted or being conducted and effect city life quality. So, a face to face survey has conducted to 300 people who live in Kastamonu. For identifying that Kastamonu’s existing powerful features and must be protected and strengthen features, an evaluation about these features has asked to citizens who live in Kastamonu. Results has shown that Kastamonu has important factors about communication opportunities, green areas and parks, water resources, availability for daily consumption goods, an effortless transportation and these factors can be an advantage for marketing Kastamonu.
FİNANSAL EĞİTİME BAKIŞ
Authors: Temizel Fatih
Published: December 2018

This study determines the importance of financial education in contemporary societies. A review of various organizations for increasing financial education whose individual and societal importance has been internationally accepted is also offered. Towards this end initiatives undertaken by international organizations and national authorities are examined. Aspects of these initiatives that can be offered as best practices for developing nations are identified. For the Turkish case financial education examples that can be organized under public authority leadership, with NGO participation are collated. Various experiences about measuring and increasing financial literacy are examined. Among these are the implementations in Australia, Japan, England and the United States. It is put forth, in light of international experience, that increasing access to financial education and efficiency of financial services are possible through, informing, education and consulting.
INTEREST-FREE BANKING'S AND CONVENTIONAL BANKING'S ATTITUDES AGAINST FINANCIAL CRISES: THE CASE OF TURKEY
Authors: CANBAZ Mustafa
Published: December 2018

Following the financial crisis in 2001, Turkish banking sector started a ‘restructuring’ process. This led to recovery of the damage caused by the crisis and, despite the significant decrease in number of the banks, the banking sector gained quite a sound structure. This imrpovement allowed it to remain strong against the global financial crisis that took place after 2007 and caused important progress for many financial indicators, in particular the deposits and loans. Interest- free banking, which has been operating in form of participation bank through the profit and loss sharing system since 2005, become a competitor, in a different aspect, to deposit banks, an important part of the conventional banking. This study compares attitudes of the Participation Banks and the Deposit Banks against their customers before and after the crisis, in light of the financial indicators from the financial statements. The analysis concludes that Particpiation Banksa re significantly different from Deposit Bank in aspect of 'acticity ratios', which are based on the main areas of activity.
NÖROPAZARLAMA ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Ustaahmetoğlu Erol
Published: December 2018

Traditional research methods are inadequate to predict and explain consumer behavior accurately in some cases. Marketing discipline tries to benefit from new technological developments in order to make up the deficiency subjects’ competence and willingness to express how they feel when they face with stimulus in traditional data collection method has an effect on the success of the method. In traditional methods, subjects often cannot remember or know the correct answer, or even if they know the answer they will give answers that satisfy the researcher. The inadequacy in traditional techniques has driven the researchers to evaluate theconsumer response more accurately. It is observed that in recent years neuromarketing techniques began to be used extensively to measure consumer responses accurate in marketing field. Although neuromarketing is commonly used in marketing field, there are some questions about the efficiency of the method. This study emphasizes the efficiency on the general evaluation of neuromarketing techniques and criticism of it. The aim of this study is to indicate the historical development of application of neuro science on marketing and consumer behavior, and to establish the future of neuro science, its opportunities and threats.
YENİDOĞAN YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTELERİNDE İŞ KAZALARI RİSKLERİ VE NEDENLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Tanrıverdi Haluk , Akova Orhan , Latifoğlu Nurcan Türkoğlu
Published: December 2018

This study aims to demonstrate the relationship between the qualifications of neonatal intensive care units of hospitals (physical conditions, standard applications, employee qualifications and use of personal protective equipment) and work related causes and risks, employee related causes and risks when occupational accidents occur. Accordingly, a survey was prepared and was made among 105 nurses working in 3 public and 3 private hospital's neonatal intensive care units, in the January of 2010. The survey consists of questions about the qualifications of neonatal intensive care units, work related causes and risks, and employee related causes and risks. From the regression analysis conducted, it has been found that confirmed hypotheses in several studies in the literature were not significant in this study. The sub-dimensions in which relationships has been found show that the improvement of the physical environment in workplace, the improvement of the employee qualifications and standard applications can reduce the rate of occupational accidents. According to the results of this study management should take care of the organizational factors besides to improvement of the physical environment in workplace, the improvement of the employee qualifications and standard applications.
HOW WELL DOES COMPREHENSIVE INCOME MEASURE FUTURE FIRM PERFORMANCE COMPARED TO NET INCOME? EVIDENCE FROM TURKISH LISTED FIRMS
Authors: Özcan Ahmet
Published: December 2018

The financial performance of the firms is one of the major concerns for the users of financial statements. Accounting standard setting bodies have encouraged firms to report comprehensive income which is believed to have much more value relevant information than traditional net income. The objective of this paper is to assess the usefulness of comprehensive income and net income in explaining future firm performance. Based on a sample that includes 102 non-financial firms, the empirical analysis indicates that there are advantages of reporting comprehensive income in predicting corporate financial performance. According to the empirical evidences, net income is better than comprehensive income in predicting future net income and operating income, while comprehensive income is better than net income in predicting future return on assets and return on equity.
CİNSİYETİN İŞ DOYUMU ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: KAMU ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: FİDAN Yahya , ERCAN Sertaç , YILMAZER Aydın , ŞEHİRLİ Mustafa
Published: December 2018

Job satisfaction refers to the pleasure a person gets from their job, the feeling of satisfaction and the quality of life. The main aim of this study is to examine the effect of gender on job satisfaction, which is an important factor for both organizations and employees. Job satisfaction can be defined as the feeling that the human resources feel about their work and it has an important place among the concepts that affect the success of organizations such as business efficiency, employee attendance and performance. In this context, job satisfaction levels of the employees in a public institution in Karabük and the effect of gender on job satisfaction were examined using the job satisfaction scale. Data were gathered through a questionnaire and analyzed by using frequency and percentage distribution. According to the findings, it was found that some concepts in the job satisfaction scale were meaningfully differentiated from gender. It could be claimed that if the managers take the concepts that were found to be meaningful into consideration, it will increase the motivation of human resources and will serve creating viable organizations.
FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL CONSUMERS’ PRIVATE PENSION PLAN DECISIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW AND A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK PROPOSAL
Authors: Aydın Aslı Elif , Akben Selçuk Elif
Published: December 2018

The objective of this study is to propose a framework related to financial consumers’ private pension plan decisions. Specifically, we review the factors affecting consumers’ participation, contribution and asset allocation decisions regarding private pensions. The factors discussed include situational and dispositional factors, personality, motivation, financial literacy, and external influences. Based on this survey of literature, we develop a number of propositions, which are expected to benefit individual retirement planners and pension institutions in gaining a better understanding of retirement saving decisions.
İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİCİLERİNİN LİDERLİK TARZI, YARATICI PROBLEM ÇÖZME KAPASİTESİ VE KARİYER TATMİNİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN ARAŞTIRILMASI: AMPİRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: YILMAZ Hüseyin
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study is the creative problem-solving capacity of the organization with leadership behaviors of human resources managers and employees to examine the relationship between career satisfaction and is tested empirically. Research within the scope of the required data structured questionnaire method, operating in the province of Aydin was obtained from 130 employees working in five star hotels. Democratic leadership style according to the factor analysis, easygoing, participants converter, and releasing autocratic leadership dimensions were determined. According to the analysis, the dependent variable with a significant level of research and positive leadership style has been determined that no relationships. Regression analysis revealed that the leadership of the relationship with the creative problem-solving capacity of democratic leadership in style when found to be stronger than other leadership styles, while the variable describing the career of the employee satisfaction level of the maximum it was concluded that the creative problem-solving capacity of the organization. Research in the context of human resources on the very important for organizations, leadership behavior, creative problem-solving capacity and career satisfaction studies analyzing the relationships between variables it seems to be quite limited. The discovery by analyzing the relationship between the aforementioned variables, can make significant contributions to knowledge in the literature and are expected to form the basis for future research.
VEKÂLET TEORİSİNİN PERDE ARKASINDAKİ KURUCU SENDROMU: KURUMSAL YÖNETİŞİM VE KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUĞA BİR TEHDİT UNSURU
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Şafak
Published: December 2018

Vekâlet teorisi çalışmalarında asil-vekil sorununun arkasında yatan asıl sebebi araştıran çalışmalara neredeyse yer verilmemiştir.  Mükemmel işleyen bir kurumsal yönetişim modeli üzerinde henüz bir görüş birliğine varılamadığından bu çalışma ile asil-vekil sorununun ardında yatan gizli sebebe dikkat çekilerek kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ile birlikte yürütülmesi gereken daha sağlıklı bir kurumsal yönetişim önerisi sunulacaktır.   Çalışmanın amacı vekâlet sorununun ardındaki sebeplerden bir tanesinin Kurucu Sendromu olabileceğinin ve bunun da kurumsal yönetişim ve kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk için bir tehdit unsuru olduğunun ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışma, Vekalet Teorisinin psikolojik ve davranışsal tetikleyicilerini bir sendrom ile açıklamaya çalışması bakımından ilk olma ve bu anlamda literatürdeki bir boşluğu doldurma özelliğine sahiptir. Örgütlerin kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk odaklı olma özelliğini arttırmak için Kurucu Sendromundan kurtulmaları gerekliliği üzerinde teorik bir perspektif sunan bu çalışma özellikle örgütsel davranış bilimcilerine de ışık tutar niteliktedir.
SEKTÖREL DÜZENLEMELER VE DAVRANIŞSAL İKTİSAT: 149 SAYILI KARARIN DÜŞÜNDÜRDÜKLERİ
Authors: KÖKSAL Emin , ARDIYOK Şahin
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışma, tüketicilerin rasyonel davrandığı varsayımıyla tasarlanan sektörel düzenlemelerin, kendisinden beklenen rekabetçi yapıyı sağlama fonksiyonunu yerine getirmeyebileceğini ve toplum için fırsat maliyetleri yaratabileceğini vurgulamaktadır. Çalışma bu vurguyu, BTK’nın 2009 yılında yürürlüğe girip 2016 yılında yürürlüğü sonlanan ve kamuoyunda “149 sayılı Karar” olarak bilinen düzenlemesi üzerinden, davranışsal iktisat literatürüne dayalı sistematik eleştiriler sunarak yapmaktadır. Çalışmanın vardığı sonuçlardan ilki, söz konusu düzenlemenin tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını yansıtmadığına işaret etmektedir. İkincisi ise, düzenlemeye tabi olan işletmecinin, tüketicilerin yanlılıklarını kullanarak, düzenlemeyi kendi lehine çevirebileceğinin gözden kaçırıldığını göstermektedir.
MANAGING MIGRATION: TURKISH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: GÜLAY İhsan
Published: December 2018

Conducting migration studies is of vital importance to Turkey, a country which has been experiencing migration throughout history due to its “open doors policy”. The objective of this study is to evaluate the strategic management of migration in Turkey in order to deal with the issue of migration. The main focus of the study is Syrian migrants who sought refuge in Turkey due to the civil war that broke out in their country in April 2011. This study demonstrates the policies and processes followed by Turkey for Syrian migration flow in terms of the social acceptance and harmonisation of the migrants within a democratic environment. The study addresses some statistical facts and issues related to Syrian migration as it has become an integral part of daily life in Turkey. The study also reviews how human rights are protected in the migration process. The study will provide insights for developing sound strategic management policies for the migration issue.
ÇOK AMAÇLI ÜRETİM SÜREÇLERİNİN BULANIK KARAR ORTAMINDA İNCELENMESİ: BULANIK HEDEF PROGRAMLAMA VE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: UMARUSMAN Nurullah
Published: December 2018

Hedef Programlamada karar verici tarafından belirlenen hedeflerin arzu edilen seviyeleri eğer gerçekçi değil ise, çözümün sonucunda hedeflerden sapmalar çok yüksek değerde gerçekleşebilir.  Bu durum karar verici yanlış karar almasına yol açar. Benzer durum Bulanık Hedef programlama için de geçerlidir. Çünkü bulanık hedefler ve bu hedeflerin tolerans değerleri doğru belirlenmezse hedeflerden sapmalar artacaktır. Ayrıca ister Hedef Programlama problemi ister Bulanık Hedef programlama probleminde eğer hedeflerin yanı sıra kısıt fonksiyonları da olursa, kısıtlara bağlı çözüm gerçekleşeceği için doğru tanımlanmamış hedef değerlerden sapmalar çok fazla olacaktır. Çünkü hedefler kısıtlar tarafından sınırlandırılır. Bu çalışmada Çok Amaçlı Doğrusal Programlama modelinde kurulan el yapımı mobilya üretimi yapan bir işletme problemi Bulanık Hedef Programlama modelinde çözülebilmesi için ilk olarak amaç fonksiyonlarının pozitif ve negatif ideal çözümleri belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra her bir amaç fonksiyonu pozitif ve negatif ideal çözümler kullanılarak bulanık hedeflere dönüştürülmüştür.
MUHASEBECİLERİN VE MÜKELLEFLERİN IESBA’NIN ETİK İLKELERİ TEMELİNDE MUHASEBECİLERİN MESLEKİ DAVRANIŞLARINA BAKIŞI: ESKİŞEHİR İLİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: EKERGİL Vedat , ONAY Ahmet
Published: December 2018

Muhasebe toplumun kendisinden etik değerlere yüksek düzeyde bağlılık beklediği bir meslektir. Muhasebe meslek etiği, mesleki faaliyetlerin gerektiği şekilde yürütülebilmesi için meslek mensuplarının davranışlarına yasalar, toplumsal değerler ve geleneklerden kaynaklanan sınırlar getirir. Muhasebe mesleğinin küresel çaptaki meslek kuruluşu olan Uluslararası Muhasebeciler Federasyonu (IFAC), muhasebecilerin gözetmesi gereken etik ilkeleri kapsamlı bir şekilde aldığı Muhasebe Meslek Mensupları için Etik Kurallar El Kitabı’nı yayımlamıştır. IFAC’ın yaptığı çalışmalar birçok ülkede olduğu gibi ülkemizde de yasal düzenlemelere yön vermiştir. Araştırmada muhasebecilerin mesleki davranışlarında etik ilkeleri hangi seviyede göz önüne alıp almadığı Eskişehir ilinde faaliyet gösteren hem meslek mensupları hem de işletme sahiplerinden/yöneticilerinden oluşan bir örneklem üzerinde test edilmiştir. Muhasebeciler ve mükellefler arasındaki görüş farklılıkları Tek Yönlü Çoklu Varyans Analizi (MANOVA) ile ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Muhasebecilerden elde edilen veriler cinsiyet, mesleki tecrübe ve sahip olunan mükellef sayıları açısından, mükelleflerden elde edilen veriler ise işletmelerinin faaliyet süresi ve muhasebe hizmetleri için ödenen ücret açısından ayrıntılı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Muhasebecilerin görüşlerinin cinsiyetlerine göre farklılaşmadığı ancak mesleki tecrübe ve sahip olunan mükellef sayısına bağlı olarak farklılaştığı saptanmıştır. Diğer taraftan mükelleflerin görüşlerinin işletmelerinin faaliyet süresine göre farklılaştığı ancak muhasebe hizmetleri için ödedikleri ücrete göre farklılaşmadığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca muhasebecilerin ve mükelleflerin genel olarak meslek etiğine ilişkin görüşleri hakkında analizler yapılmıştır.
Encontro con Xosé Neira Vilas: "Camiño bretemoso" e a experiencia migratoria
Authors: Fernández Fernández Martín , Porral Combarros Leire
Published: December 2018

Entrevista realizada en setembro de 2015 na que se tratan aspetos referidos á súa obra literaria (en concreto Camiño bretemoso) e a propia experiencia do autor como emigrante.
Prevencinės ileostomos uždarymo artimieji rezultatai
Authors: Pažusis Matas , Maželytė Rūta , Saladžinskas Žilvinas
Published: December 2018

[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba]

Įvadas

Prevencinės ileostomos (PI) dažniausiai formuojamos siekiant apsaugoti žemą tiesiosios žarnos jungtį nuo jos nepakankamumo. PI dažniausiai atliekamos operuojant apatinės tiesiosios žarnos dalies vėžį.

Tikslas

Apžvelgti PI uždarymo artimuosius rezultatus.

Metodika

Atlikta retrospektyvi 2015–2017 m. LSMU KK Chirurgijos skyriuje, Koloproktologijos sektoriuje operuotų pacientų, kuriems operacijos metu buvo uždaryta ileostoma, duomenų analizė. Analizuotas amžius, lovadienių skaičius, komplikacijos, nagrinėta, ar buvo taikytas neoadjuvantinis gydymas prieš operaciją, laikas iki iloestomos uždarymo, rezekcijos tipas, jungties rūšis,operacijos trukmė ir pooperacinis laikotarpis. Statistinė duomenų analizė atlikta naudojant Microsoft Excel programą.

Rezultatai

Išanalizuotos 64 pacientų – 34 vyrų (53,12 %) ir 30 moterų (46,88 %) – ligos istorijos. Pacientai operuoti dėl tiesiosios, klubinės, riestinės žarnos navikų ir dėl perforavusio divertikulito. Pacientų amžiaus vidurkis – 64±3,1 metų. Neoadjuvantinis gydymas prieš operaciją skirtas 16 pacientų (25 %). Prevencinė ileostoma buvo uždaryta vidutiniškai po 5,17±0,95 mėnesių.

Pacientų hospitalizacijos trukmės vidurkis – 5,7±0,74 dienos. Operacijos trukmė vidutiniškai buvo 75,93±8,57 min. Operacijos metu žarnos segmento rezekcija atlikta 38 pacientams (59,37 %). Suformuotos jungtys: „galas su galu“ – 20 pacientų (52,63 %), „galas su šonu“ – 13 pacientų (34,21 %) ir „šonas su šonu“ – 5 pacientams (13,16 %). Po PI uždarymo ankstyvosios komplikacijos pasireiškė septyniems pacientams (10,94 %). Kraujavimas iš anastomozės vietos pasireiškė dviem pacientams (3,12 %). Vienam iš jų buvo atlikta jungtis „galas į šoną“, kitam – kraštinė rezekcija. Ritmo sutrikimas atsirado dviem pacientams (3,12 %). Žarnų nepraeinamumo simptomai pasireiškė taip pat dviem pacientams (3,12 %). Vienam iš jų buvo atlikta kraštinė rezekcija, kitam – segmento rezekcija ir suformuota jungtis „galas su galu“. Po kraštinės rezekcijos vienam pacientui (1,58 %) susiformavo pilvo sienos abscesas. Pakartotinės operacijos nereikėjo.

Išvados

1. Uždarant PI operacijos metu, segmento rezekcija atliekama 59,37 % pacientų. 2. Vidutinis laikas iki ileostomų uždarymo yra penki mėnesiai. 3. Atliekant segmento rezekciją, dažnesnė nesklandi pooperacinė eiga. 4. Palyginti su segmento rezekcijos pooperacine eiga, formuojant jungtį „galas su galu“, laikotarpis po operacijos yra sklandesnis.
Kekerasan terhadap Anak dalam Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak
Authors: Firdaus Ismet
Published: December 2018

Violence against children in Indonesia continues to increase. Many cases of violence, one of them, as happened at the childcare institution (orphanage). Forms of violence and crime are physical, psychological, sexual, and neglect. Results of the study conducted by Ministry of Social Affairs, UNICEF, and Save the Children showed that the factors that support the physical and psychological violence to the children are associated with the method in educating and disciplining children. Often used physical force or by means of humiliating and degrading treatment of children. Ironically, the staff and caregivers view it as an important part of their role in doing the job. Keywords: kekerasan, kekerasan terhadap anak, kejahatan kekerasan.
Historical Development of the Zakat System Implications for Social Work Practice
Authors: Lessy Zulkipli
Published: December 2018

Zakat, infaq, shadaqa, waqf, dan qurban adalah sumber kesejahteraan sosial bagi delapan golongan mustahiq. Studi sejarah perkembangan zakat menguak sistem dan praktek zakat yang berkembang mengikuti dinamika masyarakat. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara zakat dan konsep kesejahteraan sosial Islam sebab zakat digunakan untuk mendukung subsidi kesehatan, pendidikan, dan ekonomi para mustahiq. Konsep-konsep derma wajib (obligatory giving) dan tidak wajib (voluntary giving) dalam Islam, keberhasilan LAZIS dalam melayani mustahiq serta perannya dalam memberdayakan kaum miskin akan dibahas dalam beberapa model program, termasuk juga implikasi kajian ini bagi praktek pekerjaan sosial di Indonesia. Keywords: zakat, obligatory and voluntary giving, social work.
Mewujudkan Manajemen Zakat yang Modern dan Profesional
Authors: - Mulkanasir
Published: December 2018

Muslims in Indonesia have huge potentials, because many of them  are highly-educated, have intellectual predicates and strong economic potentials. This gives a strong potential opportunities for the realization of a very high community, joined in a more specialized institutions in the management of zakah. The fact shows that instead of utilizing zakah properly, many muslims in Indonesia are trying to manage it with great enthusiasm but in perfunctory ways. Such way is really less commendable. In this kind of advanced-era, zakah management model has to be managed in a modern and professional way, so that Muslim community can build a reliable charity civilization and have reliable capability, accountability, and commendable as well. To achieve this aims, we need some consistent efforts regarding to the principles, vision, mission, objectives, planning, hiring models, and financial management transparancy. It is also necessary to integrate the spiritual management of modern management, in order to produce outstanding results and to reach desired target.Keywords : zakat, pengelolaan, manajemen, modern, profesional dan spiritual.
Karakteristik dan Isu-Isu Social Work Mutakhir di Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Budi Rahman
Published: December 2018

Isu-isu social work perlu direfleksikan kembali, teruma yang berkaitan  dengan berbagai isu-isu kontemporer, seperti kemiskinan endemik di wilayah-wilayah pedesaan dan pedalaman, konflik etnik yang semakin meningkat dan sejumlah kelompok yang terusir dari daerahnya (Internal Displacement Person/IDP), begitu juga tantangan fundamentalisme keagamaan yang semakin muncul ke permukaan di negeri ini. Sudah seharusnya social work memosisikan sebagai intermediasi antarkepentingan untuk bisa mengatasi berbagai kesenjangan yang terjadi. Tulisan ini berupaya menyegarkan isu-isu social work mutakhir di Indonesia.Key words: social work, isu kontemporer, karakterisktik social work, masa depan social work
Pengembangan Usaha Mikro melalui Budidaya Ikan Lele Sangkuriang
Authors: Fathurrohman Ahmad Rifki
Published: December 2018

Abah Nasrudin adalah tokoh masyarakat yang banyak dikenal sebagai Bapak Lele Sangkuriang. Julukan ini diberikan berdasarkan apresiasi masyarakat karena kiprahnya yang telah mengembangkan serta menyebarluaskan budidaya ikan lele sangkuriang dari Bogor hingga hampir ke seluruh nusantara. Penyebaran budidaya ikan lele ini memiliki misi untuk mengangkat harkat dan martabat para pengangguran, korban PHK, serta anak putus sekolah. Dengan berbagi pengetahuan tentang pengembangan budidaya ikan lele, Abah Nasrudin berharap mampu melahirkan pengusaha-pengusaha sukses dari budidaya ikan Lele Sangkuriang, khususnya di Kecamatan Megamendung. Dengan begitu, pengangguran di Kecamatan Megamendung dapat ditanggulangi melalui peningkatan dan pengembangan usaha budidaya Ikan Lele Sangkuriang.Keywords: pemberdayaan masyarakat, usaha mikro, budidaya lele, modal sosial
Meta Analisis Hasil Penelitian Model-Model Rehabilitasi Narkoba oleh Lembaga Pemerintah, Masyarakat dan Pesantren di Jabodetabek
Authors: Firdaus Ismet
Published: December 2018

The rehabilitation victims of drug abuse in Indonesia is not only done by government agencies, but also by NGOs and Pesantren. With this type of study, meta-analysis of 15 analytical research report, the results illustrated that in government agencies and non-governmental organizations, program therapeutif community (TC) becomes an important part in the Social Rehabilitation to clients of drug abusers, with the support of family and interaction among clients/patients harmony in social rehabilitation program is an important factor for the improvement or cure the patient/client victims of drug abuse. Detoxification (expenditure toxins drugs to patients/clients) that exist in government agencies and NGOs about the same, while in boarding school detoxification is different, for example by drinking water prayer. Meanwhile, the rehabilitation program in Islamic schools put more emphasis on improving the client’s relationship with God through the practice of worship ritual which he believed to  be implicated in healing drug abusers clients.Keywords: Meta analisis, Rehabilitasi Medis, Rehabilitasi Sosial, Theraputif Community dan Narkoba.
Peningkatan Kualitas Minyak Nilam (Pogostemon Cablin Benth) menggunakan Kombinasi Metode Fermentasi, Delignifikasi dan Destilasi
Authors: Muharam Salih , Yuningsih Lela Mukmilah , Rohana Iim Sulaeman
Published: November 2018

Penyulingan minyak nilam tradisional dilakukan dalam kapasitas kecil dan menggunakanmetode penyulingan sederhanaberdasarkan pada perbedaan titik didih yang jauh atau salah satu komponen bersifat volatil. Proses ini menghasilkan kualitas minyak nilam kurang baik seperti bilangan asam lebih dari 8, minyak berwarna gelap, patchouli alkohol kurang dari 30%, dan kadarair tinggi.Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan penyulingan minyak dari tanaman nilammenggunakan kombinasi metode yaitu fermentasi-delignifikasi, destilasi dan pemurnian untuk meningkatkan kualitas minyak nilam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kombinasi proses fermentasi-delignifikasi-destilasi-adsorpsi menghasilkan kualitas minyak nilam yang lebih baik dengan kualitas bilangan asam, kandungan patchouli alkohol,  kadar air dan bobot jenis berturut-turut adalah 7.48, 35.60%, 0.56%,0.0957. The traditional distillationof patchouli oil conducted in small capacity and using a simple distillation method based on differences of wide a boiling point or one component is volatile. This process results a poor quality of patchouli oils such as the acid numbers is more than 8, dark-colored oils, patchouli alcohols contentis less than 30%, and high water content. In this research has been done oil distillation from patchouli plants using a combination of methods i.e. fermentation-delignification, distillation and purification to improve of patchouli oil quality. The results show that the combination of the fermentation-delignification-distillation-adsorptionis better in quality of patchouli oil with the acid number, patchouli alcohol content, water content and density were 7.48, 35.60%, 0.56%, and 0.0957 respectively.
Penyerapan Ion Logam Kadmium Dan Tembaga Oleh Genjer (Limnocharis flava)
Authors: Nurhasni Nurhasni
Published: November 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penyerapan ion logam kadmium dan tembaga olehgenjer (limnocharis flava) dengan metode dinamis. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kondisioptimum penyerapan pada pH 5, ukuran partikel 180 μm, dan suhu pemanasan 90o C.Kapasitas penyerapan untuk Cd(II) adalah 17,71 mg ion logam/g sorben, sedangkan untukCu(II) adalah 17,45 mg ion logam/ g sorben. Ion logam yang telah diserap dielusi denganHNO3 dan EDTA dengan recovery 63,44-100%. Penyerapan ion logam kadmium dantembaga pada kondisi optimum yang diaplikasikan pada air limbah laboratorium kimiamempunyai kapasitas penyerapan masing-masing adalah 0,030 dan 0.013 mg ion logam/ gsorben.
Spesifitas dan Sensitifitas Antibodi Anti eRF3 Ragi Saccharomyces cerevisia
Authors: Hermanto Sandra
Published: November 2018

Protein eRF3 (eukaryotic release factor-3) merupakan salah satu protein yang berperan padaproses terminasi translasi. Protein ini bersama-sama dengan eRF1 (eukaryotic release factor-1) saling berinteraksi membentuk kompleks release factor dalam memediasi pelepasan rantaipolipeptida dari ribosom. Untuk memahami mekanisme terminasi translasi dalam sistemeukariot telah dilakukan studi struktur fungsi eRF1 yang dilanjutkan dengan studi interaksi invitro eRF1 mutan dan eRF1 wild type dengan eRF3. Namun demikian, hasil deteksi dari studiinteraksi in vitro sulit terdeteksi secara kuantitatif. Untuk dapat mengkuantisasi pita-pitaeRF3 hasil studi interaksi in vitro diperlukan antibodi anti eRF3. Konstruksi antibodi antieRF3 telah dilakukan, tetapi antibodi ini belum terkarakterisasi dengan baik. Tahapanselanjutnya dilakukan analisa Western blot dengan cara mengukur tingkat spesifitas dansensitifitas antibodi anti eRF3 terhadap protein eRF3. Spesifitas antibodi ditentukanberdasarkan kemampuan antibodi ini dalam mengenali epitop protein eRF3 dari berbagaiprotein yang terdapat pada crude extract ragi, sedangkan sensitifitasnya ditentukan melaluivariasi jumlah antigen (eRF3) yang berinteraksi dengan antibodi tersebut. Hasil analisaWestern blot menunjukkan spesifitas antibodi anti eRF3 masih relatif baik dimana antibodiini mampu mengenali epitop protein eRF3 yang ditandai dengan munculnya pita tunggal(76,6 kDa) setelah antibodi ini direaksikan dengan crude extract ragi yang mengandungprotein eRF3. Sensitifitas antibodi ini juga relatif tinggi, karena antibodi ini mampumendeteksi protein eRF3 hingga jumlah yang relatif rendah (0,77 ng). Namun demikianantibodi ini belum cukup mampu mendeteksi protein eRF3 yang secara alamiah terdapat padacrude extract ragi. Hal ini kemungkinan besar disebabkan karena level ekspresi eRF3 dalamsel ragi yang relatif rendah jika dibandingkan dengan protein ribosom.
Profil Protein Escherichia coli Hasil Inaktivasi Iradiasi Gamma Sebagai Bahan Vaksin Mastitis
Authors: Hermanto Sandra , Sugoro I , Ikmalia Ikmalia
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil protein Escherichia coli hasil iradiasi gammasebagai bahan vaksin mastitis inaktif. Kultur sel (108 sel/ml) diinaktivasi dengan dosis radiasisebesar 600, 700, 800, 900 dan 1000 Gy. Kultur sel dianalisis kandungan protein intraselulardan ekstraselular dengan metode Lowry. Profil protein dianalisis dengan menggunakan SDSPAGEdengan konsentrasi gel 10% dan standar berat molekul kisaran 10 – 220 kDa. Hasilpercobaan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi perubahan kadar protein intraselular danekstraselular secara signifikan dengan semakin tingginya dosis iradiasi, demikian pula denganjumlah pita protein, tetapi intensitas setiap pita menunjukkan adanya perbedaan. Perbedaanintensitas protein tertinggi terjadi pada dosis 900 dan 1000 Gy. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwairadiasi gamma mampu menginaktivasi sel bakteri tetapi tidak merusak protein secara totalsebagai salah satu bahan antigen vaksin.
Analisis Mutu Minyak Jelantah Hasil Peremajaan Menggunakan Tanah Diatomit Alami dan Terkalsinasi
Authors: Sumarlin La Ode , Mukmillah Lela , Istianah Ratna
Published: November 2018

Kualitas minyak goreng sangat ditentukan oleh sifat fisika dan kimianya. Semakin sering minyakgoreng dipanaskan maka kualitasnya akan semakin menurun. Pada Penelitian ini dilakukan prosesperemajaan minyak goreng bekas (minyak jelantah) dengan menggunakan dua adsorben, yaituadsorben tanah diatomit alami dan tanah diatomit yang dikalsinasi. Dalam proses peremajaan inidilakukan proses aktivasi terhadap adsorben untuk dapat meningkatkan daya serap adsorben terhadapminyak jelantah. Parameter uji yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas minyak jelantah hasilperemajaan oleh tanah diatomit terdiri atas kadar air, kadar kotoran, bilangan peroksida dan kadarasam dengan metode titrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak jelantah hasil peremajaanoleh tanah diatomit alami mengalami kenaikan kualitas. Hal ini ditunjukan oleh penurunan kadar airminyak jelantah yang semula 1,2412%, kadar kotoran 3,2779%, bilangan peroksida 0,0168 mgO2/100gr, dan bilangan asam sebesar 1,0037. Setelah diremajakan oleh tanah diatomit alamimengalami penurunan kadar air sebesar 0,6139%, kadar kotoran 1,8100%, bilangan peroksida0,0121mg O2/100gr dan bilangan asam sebesar 0,9751. Begitupun dengan minyak jelantah hasilperemajaan dengan adsorben tanah diatomit terkalsinasi dengan kadar air sebesar 0,2881% kadarkotoran 0,6429%, bilangan peroksida 0,0099mg O2/100gr dan bilangan asam sebesar 0,8038. Minyakjelantah hasil peremajaan oleh tanah diatomit terkalsinasi mengalami peningkatan kualitas ataupenurunan persentase kadar air sebesar 76,79%, kadar kotoran 80,39%, bilangan peroksida 41,07%dan bilangan asam sebesar 19,92%. Begitupun untuk minyak jelantah hasil peremajaan oleh tanahdiatomit alami. Namun kenaikan kualitasnya tidak sebesar hasil peremajaan oleh tanah diatomitterkalsinasi, persentase penurunan kadar air pada minyak hasil peremajaan tanah diatomit alamisebesar 50,54% , kadar kotoran 44,78%, bilangan peroksida 27,68% dan bilangan asam sebesar2,85%. Dari data hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa tanah diatomit alami daya serapnya lebihrendah daripada dengan tanah diatomit terkalsinasi.
Analisa Biomassa dan Kandungan Logam Berat Pada Beras Merah Hasil Pemupukan Kompos Sludge dari Pabrik Kertas dan Pulp
Authors: Las Thamzil , Affandi Hilman , Hermanto Sandra , Etriya Farhat
Published: November 2018

Pabrik kertas dan pulp menghasilkan limbah cair dan limbah padat (sludge). Limbah cair dikelolamelalui instalansi pengelolaan air limbah (IPAL), sedangkan sludge hanya di timbun dalam tanah.Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengelola sludge adalah diubah menjadi pupuk melaluipengomposan, karena sludge mengandung unsur hara yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman. Penelitian inibertujuan menguji kandungan logam berat yang terdapat pada sampel padi merah hasil pemupukankompos sludge yang diperoleh dari penelitian sebelumnya. Dari tanaman padi merah terlebihdahulu dilakukan uji biomassa, selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian kadar protein dan kadar logam,terhadap beras merah. Analisis kandungan protein dengan metode Kjedahl dan pengukurankonsentrasi logam dan logam berat dengan metode spektrofotometer serapan atom. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa padi merah hasil pemupukan kompos sludge memiliki biomassa yang lebihtinggi dari pada kontrol (yang tidak dilakukan pemupukan kompos sludge). Peningkatan optimalbiomassa dan kadar protein pada pemupukan kompos sludge 3 kg/m2 yaitu 78 gram dan 11,1%.Biomassa tanaman padi meningkat sebanyak 20 gram (dari 58 gram menjadi 78 gram) ketika padapemupukan kompos sludge 0 kg/m2 menjadi 3 kg/m2. Kandungan protein beras merah meningkatsebanyak 2,8% (dari 8,3% menjadi 11%) ketika pada pemupukan kompos sludge 0 kg/m2 menjadi3 kg/m2. Hasil analisis logam pada beras merah menunjukkan penambahan dosis kompos sludgetidak menaikkan kandungan logam (α = 0,05). Kandungan logam Cu, Zn, Mn dan Fe berturut-turut2,41 ppm; 7,77 ppm; 32,7 ppm dan 37,71 ppm. Kandungan logam Cu dan Zn yang teranalisismasih aman untuk beras. Logam berat seperti Pb, Cd dan Cr tidak terdeteksi walaupun pada sampelyang pemupukannya 4,5 kg/m2.
Karakterisasi Produk Biosolubilisasi Batubara Oleh Kapang T4 Hasil Isolasi dari Tanah Pertambangan Tanjung Enim Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Sugoro Irawan , Hermanto Sandra , Indriani D , Aditiawati P , Sasongko D
Published: November 2018

Biosolubilisasi batubara adalah teknologi yang memiliki potensi untuk mengubah batubara padatmenjadi bahan bakar cair/senyawa kimia dengan bantuan mikroorganisme. Tujuan dari penelitianini adalah untuk mengkarakterisasi produk biosolubilisasi batubara oleh kapang T4 hasil isolasidari tanah di area pertambangan batubara Tanjung Enim Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara kapang T4 dengan batubara yang dilihat dari adanyakolonisasi miselia di permukaan batubara. Kadar asam humat mengalami peningkatan hingga harike-7, sedangkan kadar asam fulvat terus meningkat hingga hari ke-28. Analisa gugus fungsibatubara hasil biosolubilisasi dengan FTIR memperlihatkan terjadinya perubahan strukturbatubara yang didominasi oleh penurunan serapan C=C aromatic dan C-O fenolik.. Karakterisasiproduk biosolubilisasi batubara oleh kapang T4 dengan GC-MS menunjukkan terbentuknyasenyawa-senyawa baru dan senyawa yang mengalami peningkatan antara lain naftalena dansenyawa alkana rantai pendek.
Anti-bacterial Activity of Prenylated Xanthone from The Bark of Garcinia lowa
Authors: Darwati Darwati , Krismayanti Elisabeth , Supriyatna Supriyatna , Supratman Unang
Published: November 2018

Bioactivity-guided fractionation of a ethyl acetate extract of Garcinia lowa bark has led to the isolation and identification of a known prenylated xanthone, mangosharin, (2,6-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-xanthone (1, 15.4 mg) The structure of the compound was identified from analysis of their spectroscopic data and by comparison with previous studies.Compound 1 showed anti-bacterial activity against Sreptococcus mutans with MIC value of 7.25 mg/mL. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v0i0.4057
Screening Marker Components Of Tyrosinase Inhibitor From Xylocarpus Granatum Stem
Authors: Darusman Latifah K , Batubara Irmanida , Lopolisa Catharina
Published: November 2018

The aim of our research was to screen the marker components of tyrosinase inhibitor from Xylocarpus granatum stem collected from Pulau Sebuku, South Kalimantan, Indonesia.  The screening method started from selection of part of X. granatum, stem or stem bark.  Stem and stem bark of X. granatum were dried and grounded before submitted to methanol.  The stem extracts is more potent as tyrosinase inhibitor (IC50 for monophenolase is 45.12 μg/ml and diphenolase is 31.59μg/ml) compared to the bark extracts. The IC50 values of kojic acid as positive control are 17.43μg/ml for monophenolase and 20.69 μg/ml for diphenolase. The stem extract then separated with silica gel column chromatography and preparative thin layer chromatography.  The results showed that component with Rf 0,25 and 0.63 (TLC analysis with stationary phase silica gel GF254 and mobile phase ethyl acetic: methanol (8:2)) are the marker components as tyrosinase inhibitor for X. granatum.
Limbah Molas : Pemanfaatan sebagai Sumber Karbohidrat untuk Perkembangbiakan Mikroorganisme
Authors: Wulandari Endah , Idiyanti Tami , Sinaga Ernawati
Published: November 2018

Limbah molas merupakan hasil samping dari pabrik gula yang tidak dapat dikristalkan kembali. Salah satu kandungan limbah molas yaitu kaya akan karbohidrat. Salah satu upaya untuk memanfaatkan limbah molas yaitu dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap nutrisi yang masih terkandung dalam molas masih dapat dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mikroorganisme dalam memanfaatkan karbohidrat (glukosa) yang terdapat dalam limbah molas untuk perkembangbiakan. Mikroorganisme yang digunakan adalah jenis ragi yaitu Candida utilis, Endomycopsis fibuligera dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Waktu pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah 0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 jam dengan suhu inkubasi 37oC. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi : pengukuran berat biomassa dengan cara menimbang berat kering mikroorganisme, pengukuran konsentrasi glukosa limbah molas yang dimanfaatkan mikroorganisme dengan cara Somogyi-Nelson dan perhitungan tingkat efektifitas penggunaan molas terhadap pertkembangbiakan mikroorganisme. Hasil: Berat biomassa tertinggi dicapai oleh Saccharomyces cerevisiae dengan biomassa tertinggi 156,33 mg dalam waktu 18 jam. Konsentrasi glukosa yang dimanfaatkan oleh Endomycopsis fibuligera lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan mikroorganisme yang lain, yaitu dalam waktu 30 jam mencapai 3,13 mg/mL dan kemungkinan dengan bertambahnya waktu inkubasi masih mampu memanfaatkan glukosa lebih banyak. Mikroorganisme yang memiliki tingkat efektifitas dalam memnfaatkan limbah molas sebagai sumber glukosa adalah Saccharomyces cerevisiae dengan tingkat efektifitas 126,4 mL/mg berat biomassa dalam waktu 12 jam. Kesimpulan :Saccharomyces cerevisiae yang terbaik dalam pemanfaatan glukosa dari limbah molas untuk pertumbuhan biomassa.
Produksi Gas hidrogen dari Limbah Alumunium dan Uji Daya Listrik dengan Fuel Cell
Authors: DIS Yusraini
Published: November 2018

Teknologi Fuel Cell adalah teknologi masa depan yang ramah lingkungan. Bahan baku untuk fuel cell adalah hidrogen. Produksi hidrogen dari limbah alumunium dan storage telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah alumunium (alumunium foil dan kaleng minuman) yang direaksikan dengan larutan beralkalin untuk menghasilkan hidrogen. Hidrogen yang dihasilkan sebanding dengan tekanan yang terukur yang diukur dengan CASSY LAB Version 1.41. Hasilnya adalah: a. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi NaOH (5 %, 10 % dan 15 %) semakin cepat reaksi produksi hidrogen berlangsung. b. Jumlah limbah alumunium yang berbeda (0,01 g, 0,05 g dan 0,10 g) kurang berpengaruh terhadap waktu reaksi jika konsentrasi NaOHnya sama. c. Temperatur yang dihasilkan berkisar antara 27 oC - 33,7 oC, semakin banyak jumlah alumunium yang direaksikan semakin tinggi temperatur yang dihasilkan. d. Daya listrik yang dihasilkan dari 0,10 gram alumunium foil adalah sebesar 45-51 watt dengan daya rata-rata 0,08 watt per detik. e. Daya listrik yang dihasilkan dengan kaleng Coca Cola adalah sebesar 12,13 watt dengan daya rata-rata 0,009 watt per detik.
Peningkatan Kemurnian Radiokimia Iodium-125 Produksi PRR dengan Natrium Metabisulfit dan Reduktor Jones
Authors: Maiyesni Maiyesni , Mujinah Mujinah , Witarti Witarti , Dede K Dede K , Triani W Triani W , Trianto Trianto
Published: November 2018

Radioisotop 125iodium cukup dikenal luas manfaatnya, diantaranya adalah sebagai perunut (tracer) kit RIA/IRMA untuk deteksi in-vitro berbagai penyakit, sebagai sumber radiasi dalam brachytherapy penyakit kanker, sebagai perunut binding assay dalam berbagai penelitian bioteknologi. Beberapa tahun lalu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri 125I masih diimpor. BATAN, telah memiliki fasilitas produksi radioisotop 125I, tetapi sampai dua tahun terakhir selain efisiensi produksi belum optimal, kualitas produk belum memenuhi persyaratan untuk banyak keperluan di atas. 125I yang digunakan pada bidang kesehatan  dalam bentuk larutan Na125-I harus memiliki kemurnian radiokimia tinggi (>95 %) agar mendapatkan hasil penandaan yang baik. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan peningkatan kemurnian radiokimia 125I- dengan mengurangi pengotor radiokimia yang berasal pengotor ion iodat dan ion periodat. Pada penelitian ini digunakan Na2S2O5 dan reduktor Jones untuk mereduksi ion iodat dan ion periodat menjadi ion iodida. (Na125-I) produksi PRR-BATAN sampai batas yang diharapkan. Pada percobaan ini diperoleh kemurnian radiokimia 125I- 91,49 % dengan penambahan Na2S2O5 0,1 N volume 6 uL, dan 95,16% dengan volume 8 uL. Penggunaan Na2S2O5 dengan konsentrasi 0,3 N volume 2 uL diperoleh kemurnian radiokimia 99 % sedangkan volume 4 uL, 6 uL, dan 8 uL menghasilkan kemurnian radiokimia 100 %. Sedangkan penggunaan reduktor Jones menghasilkan kemurnian radiokimia 125I- yaitu 99,83 %. Kata Kunci: iodium-125, kemurnian radiokimia, Na2S2O5, reduktor Jones, iodat.
Sintesis Tris(4-metoksifenil)tolilsilan dengan Teknik Reaksi Kopling Menggunakan Katalis Paladium Tersier Tributil Fosfin
Authors: Lesbani Aldes , Mohadi Risfidian , Eliza Eliza
Published: November 2018

Telah disintesis senyawa tris(4-metoksifenil)tolilsilan (TMT) dengan teknik reaksi kopling menggunakan tolilsilan dan 4-iodida anisol yang dikatalis senyawa paladium. Reaksi dilakukan dalam kondisi inert dan suasana basa. Senyawa TMT hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi menggunakan kromatografi gas-spektrometri massa dan spektrometer 1H dan 13C NMR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa TMT hasil sintesis memiliki rendemen sebesar 30%. Pengukuran menggunakan kromatografi gas-spektrometri massa menghasilkan nilai m/z sebesar 440. Spektrum 1H NMR menunjukkan lima puncak proton ekivalen dan spektrum 13C NMR menghasilkan sepuluh puncak karbon ekivalen. Hasil karakterisasi tersebut bersesuaian dengan struktur senyawa TMT hasil sintesis.   Kata kunci: tris(4-metoksifenil)tolilsilan, reaksi kopling, paladium