bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIOCHAR DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP KADAR AIR DAN BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PESISIR SERTA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI
Authors: PUTRI CANDRA UTAMI , REMBON FRANSISCUS SURAMAS , LEOMO SITTI
Published: November 2023

Southeast Sulawesi has a coastline length of 1,740 km, but the community has not made optimal use of the coastal land, especially for agricultural activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of applying biochar and chicken manure on water content and some chemical properties of coastal soils, to determine the effect of biochar and chicken manure interaction on the growth of mustard plants on coastal soils and find out better doses of biochar and chicken manure on the growth of mustard plants. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a factorial pattern consists of two factors, namely biochar B0 = 0 g polybag-1, B1 = 75 g polybag-1 equivalent to 30 t ha-1, B2 = 150 g polybag-1 equivalent to 60 t ha-1 and chicken manure which is P0 = 0 g polybag-1, P1 = 75 g polybag-1 equivalent to 30 t ha-1, P2 = 150 g of polybag-1 is equivalent to 60 t ha-1. Observed variables of moisture content, some chemical properties of the soil as well as plant height and number of leaves. The results showed that the application of biochar and chicken manure was able to increase the air content, pH, Organic-C and total-N. In the B1P1 treatment, the interaction effect on the height and number of mustard leaves and the dose of fertilizer that gave a better effect than other treatments, namely biochar 75 g polybag-1 or equivalent to 30 t ha-1 + chicken manure 75 g polybag-1 or equivalent to 30 t ha-1
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKOENZIM TERHADAP INTENSITAS SERANGAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA (Colletotrichum capsici) PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: HASLINDA HASLINDA , SYAIR SYAIR , RAHMAN ABDUL , HS GUSNAWATY , ASNIAH ASNIAH , YUSWANA AGUNG , SATRAH VIT NERU
Published: November 2023

Chili is an important vegetable commodity that is used in meeting daily needs, industrial and pharmaceutical raw materials. The disease that is most often found in chili plants and causes economic losses is anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum capsici. One alternative control technique that can be done using ecoenzymes. Salah satu alternatif teknik pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan ekoenzim. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan yaitu tanpa perlakuan ekoenzim (P0), 1 mL ekoenzim/500 mL air aquades (P1), 1 mL ekoenzim/750 mL water (P2), 1 mL ekoenzim/1000 mL water (P3), 1 Ml ekoenzim /1250 water (P4) dan 1 ml ekoenzim/1500 mL water (P5). The variable observed was the intensity of the attack of red chili anthracnose. The research data was analyzed variously followed by an honestly significant difference test at a 95% confidence level. Ecoenzyme treatment affects the intensity of anthracnose disease (C. capsici) attacks on chili plants (C. annuum L.) Ecoenzyme application with a concentration of 1 mL / 1250 mL of water can suppress the intensity of anthracnose disease attacks.
APROXIMACIÓN TEÓRICA EN DIDÁCTICA DE LAS TIC EN LA EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA Y MEDIA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Ayda Yolanda Chaves Hernández
Published: November 2023

Asumir los aspectos que se derivan de consolidar una visión clara de la didáctica como medio que promueve el uso de las TIC es una situación que amerita la atención de los actores educativos en pro de generar un acercamiento a metodologías transformadoras en la educación. En tal sentido, se concretó como propósito de la investigación analizar las perspectivas teóricas en torno a la didáctica por medio de las TIC en la educación colombiana. Por tal motivo, el presente articulo se enmarco en una metodología tipo ensayo la cual busco concretar una revisión documental del fenómeno en cuestión. Arrojando como resultado la necesidad de administrar la didáctica como una alternativa que haga énfasis en superar las estrategias tradicionales y dar paso a consolidar una serie de posibilidades de acción por medio de concretar aspectos de la didáctica como una forma de actuar en correspondencia con las demandas de los tiempos actuales.
FUNDAMENTOS DEL DOCENTE RURAL DE AULA MULTIGRADO DESDE EL PARADIGMA DE LA COMPLEJIDAD
Authors: Medina Deyanet
Published: November 2023

El paradigma de la complejidad en la formación del docente rural de aula multigrado es esencial para abordar la diversidad y los desafíos educativos en contextos rurales. Este enfoque reconoce la interconexión de factores, como la colaboración con padres y la adaptación a limitaciones tecnológicas, en un sistema educativo multifacético. La Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la ONU desempeñan un papel fundamental al establecer metas que promueven la educación holística y el acceso a recursos esenciales en escuelas rurales. La visión de complejidad también destaca la necesidad de abordar los retos y enfoques educativos de manera más ágil y efectiva, asegurando que la educación rural esté a la altura del progreso contemporáneo. En este contexto, se enfatiza la importancia de formar docentes que puedan afrontar los desafíos interrelacionados de los contextos rurales, promoviendo una educación de calidad y contribuyendo al desarrollo humano, social y económico en estas áreas.
EL LENGUAJE COMO UN REFERENTE DE LA IDENTIDAD Y LA CULTURA DE LOS HABITANTES DE FRONTERA
Authors: Luisa Fabiola Jaimes Gamboa
Published: November 2023

El lenguaje, como las diversas formas de expresión del ser humano, es un elemento característico propio de los mismos, a partir del cual se configuran una serie de factores que ayudan a consolidar rasgos de la cultura y que definen la identidad del individuo. Ahora bien, la frontera se desarrolla como un espacio que propende por la integración cultural en la cual tienen lugar una serie de hechos que inciden en la redefinición de la identidad producto de la globalización. Por tal motivo, el presente artículo se enmarca en el objetivo de analizar cómo el lenguaje actúa como un referente de la identidad y la cultura de los habitantes de la frontera entre Colombia y Venezuela. En cuanto a los elementos que orientan el desarrollo del escrito obedece a un artículo tipo ensayo en el cual se hará énfasis en la investigación documental como la modalidad metodológica que permita construir las estimaciones hechas sobre el objeto en cuestión. Esto trae como consecuencia la mediación entre el conocimiento teórico y las necesidades investigativas en la consolidación de información. Por ende, se trata de una visión integral de documentos que han servido para proponer el desarrollo de la sociedad en torno a la búsqueda referentes propios que definen la identidad y la cultura de los habitantes de la frontera por medio del lenguaje.
COMPETENCIAS EMPRENDEDORAS APLICABLES EN CONTEXTOS ESCOLARES PARA LA CONSTRUCCION DEL PROYECTO DE VIDA: UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Ruth Marinela Ortiz
Published: November 2023

La presente revisión bibliografía mantiene como propósito principal: analizar las competencias emprendedoras aplicables en contextos escolares para la construcción del proyecto de vida.  En este sentido, se abordaron desde el punto de vista metodológico cuatro fases: Búsqueda inicial, preselección, selección, así como revisión y análisis. En un primer momento de indagación se hallaron un total de 100 investigaciones extraídas de las bases de datos: Scielo, Redalyc y Google Scholar, luego de someter a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos se definieron en total 20 documentos. De la fase de revisión y análisis, se logran establecer como hallazgos: el emprendimiento en la educación debe ser considerado un eje transversal que procure no solo transmitir conocimientos sino preparar para la vida. Aunado a ello, se extraen las competencias emprendedoras, destacando una amplia densidad de características que permiten definir las condiciones personales, sociales y emocionales de los estudiantes.
ESTRATEGIAS DIDÁCTICAS Y EVALUATIVAS DE LOS PROCESOS MATEMÁTICOS, LENGUA CASTELLANA Y EDUCACIÓN ARTÍSTICA DESDE LA EDUCACIÓN TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Mercedes Cardozo Márquez
Published: November 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo proponer estrategias pedagógicas y evaluativas de los procesos Matemáticos, Lengua Castellana y Educación Artística desde la educación transversal en el décimo grado de Educación Media en el Colegio “El Carmen Teresiano, Cúcuta - Norte de Santander. La metodología que se utilizó pertenece a los estudios de carácter descriptivo, siendo una investigación de campo, con un enfoque cuantitativo, orientado a la interpretación de fenómenos educativos y sociales, para comprender una problemática desde la transversalidad como un aporte y estrategia en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, el contenido de la investigación, emerge estudiar algunos de los elementos disciplinares con base en las competencias a desarrollar; los contenidos a enseñar; los indicadores de desempeño; las estrategias  pedagógicas y de evaluación. Así como también los mecanismos que se llevan a cabo para la articulación e integración  de las áreas mencionadas, con la finalidad de favorecer  a través del desarrollo de la sensibilidad, la creación y comprensión de la expresión simbólica, el conocimiento de las obras ejemplares y diversas expresiones artísticas en varios espacios de socialización del aprendizaje, a través del diálogo  y el pensamiento reflexivo, crítico y constructivo que propicien la innovación, la inclusión, y la cohesión social en la búsqueda de una integración transversal entre las asignaturas de Artes, Matemática y Lengua castellana, como parte de mejoramiento de la calidad de la educación.
PRÁCTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LA DIMENSIÓN COMUNICATIVA.
Authors: Gisela Isabel Castillo Cordero  , Luz Karine Jiménez
Published: November 2023

La comunicación es un medio a través del cual se transmiten mensajes. Por tanto, en las organizaciones educativas, implica eficacia comunicativa entre todos los actores, simboliza una herramienta presente entre docentes y estudiantes. Ante ello, el presente articulo abordo una reseña especifica de las situaciones que se precisan como indispensable para la enseñanza de la dimensión comunicativa por medio de las prácticas pedagógicas del docente y de las acciones que este debe concretar para el desarrollo de procesos formativos asertivos. En tal sentido, El papel más significativo, que desarrolla el docente en los diferentes espacios académicos, se da por medio de la comunicación es el conocer a los estudiantes, su entorno. El ser humano, es complejo y de la misma forma lo es su comunicación; sin embargo, al momento de interactuar con las demás personas en muchas ocasiones no expresa con sinceridad lo que piensa o siente. Como resultado de la presente reseña destaca que la educación debe asumir prácticas enriquecedoras que dé lugar al desarrollo de estrategias para consolidar acciones de comunicación capaces de lograr en el estudiante habilidades hacia una comunicación efectiva. Por lo tanto, en esa interrelación que debe existir entre las competencias comunicativas y las prácticas pedagógicas, se debe partir desde las necesidades de los estudiantes.
Understanding the Concept of SMEs in Driving Economic Growth and Development in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossin Md. Manir , Azam Md. Shah , Hossain Md. Shamim
Published: November 2023

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in Bangladesh's economy and have been recognized as a significant catalyst for poverty reduction programs and economic growth. Therefore, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the concept of SMEs and their role in driving economic growth and development. Consequently, this study endeavors to explore the definition of SMEs, their present status, and their contributions to the development of Bangladesh’s economy. Using a quantitative research method, the study performed a descriptive statistics analysis on data gathered from diverse sources, including academic, governmental, and private institutions, as well as pertinent literature from researchers, academics, and scholars. The study has found that the definition of SMEs in Bangladesh has undergone changes over time. The study findings also revealed that the growth of SMEs has had a significant impact on various economic indices in Bangladesh, contributing positively to the country's economic development. Hence, the findings of this study can provide valuable insights to readers seeking a comprehensive understanding of SMEs in the context of Bangladesh. Moreover, policymakers can utilize these findings to introduce well-suited policies and initiatives that will foster the future development of the SME sector.
Analysis of Government Rice Absorption in Indonesia
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Syahnur Sofyan , Suriani Suriani
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes the government's absorption of rice in Indonesia. The government's rice absorption has decreased in the last three years (2018-2020). The decrease in absorption is in line with the decline in farmer production and the difference between the government's purchase price of rice and the market price. The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the difference between government rice prices and market prices (PBR) and the amount of rice production circulating in the community (JPB) on the government's rice absorption capacity (DBP) in 34 Indonesian Provinces for the 2011-2020 period. Regression results with the Panel Model show that (PBR) and (JPB) have a significant positive effect on (DBP). Government policies and roles are urgently needed, especially in setting purchase prices for government rice and sustainably increasing the amount of production by facilitating agricultural facilities and infrastructure so that they can affect the government's rice absorption capacity in Indonesia.
Impact of the Independent Directors' Social Network on Earnings Management Before and During the COVID-19 Period
Authors: Qi Ruixiong , Che Azmi Anna , Abdul Jalil Azlina
Published: November 2023

This study examines the impact of the independent directors' social network on earnings management before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic increased uncertainty and pressure in the business environment, which led to intensified earnings management of listed companies worldwide. The research constructs centrality indexes of the independent director social network through the social network analysis method and conducts an empirical study on 1,167 A-share listed companies in China from 2009 to 2020. The relationship between independent directors' network centrality and accrual-based earnings management of companies is examined. Empirical results reveal that independent directors' network centrality is associated with higher accrued earnings management and undesirable corporate practices such as earnings management can be disseminated through directors' social networks. This research innovatively incorporates the research findings into the COVID-19 context, further indicating that independent directors' social network is associated with higher accrued earnings management during the COVID-19 period than before. This research will provide insights for regulators, specifically regulators in China, regarding the independent directors' composition and effectiveness.
Análisis de los sistemas de alimentación alternativa de Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) en México
Authors: Vences Erick Emmanuel García , García Laura Georgina Núñez , Larrea Jhoana Díaz , Silva Gabriela Vázquez , Cabrera Rubén , Aviña Ricardo Cruz , Hernández Nicel Rusindo
Published: November 2023

La cría en estanques de la tilapia del Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) puede atribuirse a la cultura egipcia, donde los bajos relieves indican su uso como especie ornamental desde hace unos 4 000 años. Su historia de domesticación, ha estado tapizada por grandes desafíos como lo fue el enanismo y exceso de alevines en los estanques a mediados del siglo pasado. No es hasta el desarrollo de técnicas de reversión sexual mediante hormonas, en los años 1970 que se consolida el cultivo de poblaciones masculinas que alcanzan mejor talla en un tiempo relativamente corto. Su condición de especies foráneas también ha quedado imbricada en la memoria colectiva de muchos pobladores, quienes debido a malas prácticas de compañías piscicultoras han visto invadir, competir y sofocar a especies de peces nativos. La contribución que se presenta a continuación, aborda una búsqueda bibliográfica de las principales investigaciones realizadas en México sobre las principales técnicas de alimentación y cultivo. Si bien, esta investigación no arroja un gran volumen de trabajos de la publicados si refrenda el interés en la especie como recurso productivo
Affective design and sustainability: Social stimulation at the feet of humanity
Authors: Mourão Nadia Maria , Mourão Beatriz de Paula , Hoehne Aline Mourão Lataro
Published: November 2023

A product can meet the fundamental and essential categories and requirements of the costumers without arousing or enjoying the relationship between product and consumer. This project searches for solutions of affective design and some impacts of projects that are related to footwear. UNICEF's program "Guardians of Childhood" in Croatia raises awareness among consumers about the eradication of extreme poverty in Africa. Another example is the campaign called "Put yourself in her place" where a group of lawyers reported violations of the rights of domestic workers in Kuwait. The third example of a campaign is "Sustainable Footprint" of Adidas, which had great impacts in Sao Paulo and other cities where exists another store of the brand. It is important to highlight a sustainable contribution, in this case, an affective sustainability for the ethical concepts of consumption and creation of a pleasant bonding between the product and the user.
Events and social media market: Instagram as an agent for analyzing the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the promotion of events in São Luís MA
Authors: Câmara Rosélis de Jesus Barbosa , Lima Rozuila Neves , Santos Jhonnatan Oliveira dos
Published: November 2023

The present study analyzes the communicational dynamics in relation to technological and socioeconomic advances, through the investigation of the relationship between companies and customers during the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, within the virtual environment. The research has as its object of investigation the companies that promote and organize events in São Luís-MA, as well as the economic impacts suffered and the actions regarding the relationship regarding the content of the respective segments, as well as to investigate the communication strategies carried out during the pandemic of the new coronavirus, specifically in one of the media that during the pandemic period obtained one of the highest numbers of users interacting, the Instagram platform. Thus, receiving prominence for its great ease of use and constant innovations through the application of new tools within the platform environment, factors that draw the attention of enterprises, since they promote the possibility of connecting with the follower/consumer virtually free of charge, which has become during the pandemic period one of the important spaces for social interaction. The bibliographic method was used as a methodological procedure. Subsequently, field research was carried out, where the behavior of the online profiles of these enterprises was analyzed, so that it was possible to understand the content and strategies used in the relationship between these companies and consumers on Instagram. Data from interviews and questionnaires applied with entrepreneurs and consumers of events in the city of São Luís-MA were also analyzed, for better guidance and construction of the research. As a result, it was possible to observe that the sector suffered great economic impacts with the increase in event cancellations, while laws were created to support and move communication campaigns promoting awareness of the postponement of events within Instagram, which reinforces the power of the platform in terms of relationship and digital content. In this context, it was understood that the constancy of content and the increase in visibility on the platform are proportionally related.
The design of hermeneutic dialogues with graphic design: The process of interpretation
Authors: Esquivel Luz del Carmen Vilchis
Published: November 2023

The graphic designer makes important decisions during the methodological process, with interpretations based on the concept of dialogue. The users or receivers of the messages also interpret these messages through questions and answers. These dialogic situations are conditioned by semeiotic elements that are determined by objects, contexts and preconceived opinions, which are considered by the hermeneutic models that allow explaining disciplines that, like graphic design, cannot be studied through scientific methods. This can be explained by visualizing the fragments of the process of visual communication as a spiral in constant movement (an idea that surpasses the classical hermeneutic circle) in a sequence of spheres or moments that spin in time and space, as in Sloterdijk’s spheres theory, which means a contemporary way of looking at globalization. Likewise, it is a new way of approaching the theory of graphic design from a philosophical point of view that conducts conceptual relations that consider the concept of design as a particle in a universe of knowledge. Along this line of research, this is the way to direct design toward humanism, as an inescapable compromise with the human being and the future horizons of the visual culture.
Negative binomial distribution and multiplicities in proton collisions
Authors: Beggio Paulo César
Published: November 2023

The production of particles in proton collision experiments provides fundamental information about the mechanisms of conversion of the initial energy of protons into a given number of secondary particles by measuring their Multiplicity Distribution in strong nuclear interactions. In this context, the Negative Binomial Model has been extensively used in theoretical studies and in parameterization of experimental information, making it important, therefore, to know the hypotheses involved in the elaboration of the model, in order to provide adequate application and interpretation of results. Thus, we make a discussion of the Negative Binomial Model based on the performance of a classical random experiment, which leads and assists in obtaining the analytical expression of the Probability Function. We also express the Probability Function in terms of the Gamma Function, the multiplicity variable and the mean multiplicity adopting a mathematical procedure not found in the specific literature. Implications of the application of the model in the study of Multiplicity Distributions in collisions between protons are discussed.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem frente a mulher em situação de aborto legal
Authors: Santos Leticia de Araujo Farias dos , Santos Luzinete Nunes dos , Ohara Elisabete Calabuig Chapina
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O Aborto significa interrupção da gravidez, seja espontânea ou provocada. Aborto consiste na interrupção da gravidez até 20ª ou 22ª semanas, ou quando o peso 14 estimado do feto seja até 500 gramas, e ainda existe uma outra opção defendida por outros médicos que quando o feto mede até 16,5 cm. Nos casos em que a gestão oferece risco a vida da mulher, e permitido realizar o aborto legal, e preciso ter um acolhimento humanizado, informações onde a mulher irá avaliar se deveria prosseguir com a gestação. OBJETIVOS: Descrever as competências do enfermeiro na sala de parto frente a mulher em situação de aborto legal e identificar os principais Diagnósticos de Enfermagem, Resultados Esperados e as Intervenções de Enfermagem. METODOLOGIA: Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura; para a obtenção da coleta de dados e seleção dos artigos foi realizado as seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), BDENF enfermagem (Brasil), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Ministério da Saúde. A pergunta norteadora para a elaboração da revisão integrativa foi: Quais as competências do enfermeiro na sala de parto frente a mulher em situação de aborto legal? Foi realizada uma busca dos artigos utilizando-se os descritores em português conforme DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da saúde): Abortamento Legal, Enfermagem, Assistência, Competência. RESULTADOS: Aplicando os critérios estabelecidos obtivemos para a revisão integrativa dezenove (29) artigos científicos para análise. A partir do levantamento dos artigos acerca das competências do enfermeiro na assistência de enfermagem em processo de abortamento foi possível observar a humanização e integralidade no cuidado de enfermagem. Entre os diagnósticos de enfermagem elencamos: Conflito de decisão; Desempenho do papel; Ansiedade; Esperança, Medo; Processo familiar; Pesar e Morte. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Conclui-se que a mulher diante a um abortamento legal necessita de uma abordagem humanizada, ética, tendo como princípios norteadores a igualdade, a liberdade e a dignidade da pessoa humana. A identificação dos diagnósticos de enfermagem contribui para um planejamento e intervenção de enfermagem direcionada a cada mulher, fundamental para a obtenção de melhor qualidade na assistência.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA ASPEK SIKAP SOSIAL PESERTA DIDIK SMPN I DEMON PAGONG MELALUI METODE CTL
Authors: Katarina Jawa Kelen  , Hermania Bhoki  , Yosep Belen Keban
Published: November 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada aspek sikap sosial melalui metode pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning tentang alam sebagai bagian hidup manusia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana metode pembelajaran contextual teaching learning mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada aspek sikap sosial melalui alam sebagai bagian hidup manusia bagi peserta didik kelas IX SMPN I Demon Pagong, kecamatan Demon Pagong, Kabupaten Flores Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 29 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sikap sosial peserta didik kelas IXA pada siklus I rata-rata prosentase 73 % yang berarti dalam kriteria cukup dan belum ada perubahan sikap dalam hal peduli lingkungan dan pada siklus II perubahan sikap sosial siswa mencapai rata-rata 77 % dan telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang kriterianya cukup dan mencapai ketuntasan 100%. Dengan demikian, penggunaan pendekatan CTL pada pembelajaran Agama Katolik dapat mengubah dan mengembangkan sikap social peserta didik SMPN I Demon Pagong kelas IXA.
MENELISIK PERKAWINAN USIA DINI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESETIAAN SUAMI ISTRI
Authors: Margaretha Golu Sanga  , Alfonsus Mudi Aran
Published: November 2023

Kesetiaan dalam perkawinan Katolik merupakan janji suci yang dimaksudkan untuk membina hubungan suami istri. Dalam Gereja Katolik, perkawinan dini cenderung menimbulkan permasalahan dalam kehidupan rumah tangga bagi pasangan yang menikah pada usia muda. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang loyalitas pasangan suami istri dalam perkawinan dan faktor-faktor penyebab perkawinan usia dini. Tujuanya untuk mengetahui tingkat kesetiaan pasangan suami istri dan mengetahui penyebab terjadinya perkawinan dini. Jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Stasi Santa Elisabeth Lewokung Paroki Santa Maria Diangkat ke Surga Lewokeluok-Bama Keuskupan Larantuka. Subjek penelitian sebanyak tujuh pasangan suami istri Katolik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua penyebab dan dampak terjadinya perkawinan usia dini di Stasi Santa Elisabeth Lewokung Paroki Santa Maria Diangkat ke Surga Lewokeluok-Bama yaitu: (1) hubungan seks pranikah yang menimbulkan MBA (nikah karena kecelakaan) (2) kemauan diri sendiri karena jatuh cinta dan cocok. Ada dua dampak perkawinan usia dini yakni positif dan negatif. Dampak positif yaitu saling menerima, memberikan kasih sayang, dan saling membantu sedangkan dampak negatifnya yaitu tidak menghormati, tidak percaya, dan tidak menghargai antar pasangan.
Pembiasaan Nilai Tanggung Jawab Dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Pertiwi Arasy Hayu
Published: November 2023

Dampak pandemi COVID-19 saat proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara Dalam  Jaringan (Daring) termasuk pendidikan karakter salah satunya nilai karakter tanggung jawab. Pembiasaan pendidikan karakter yang dilakukan dahulu dapat melalui dua bentuk kegiatan yaitu integrasi pembelajaran dan ekstrakurikuler seperti pramuka, paskibra, kerohanian. Tetapi untuk saat ini tidak dapat terlaksana sepenuhnya dengan kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembiasaan nilai karakter tanggung jawab dalam pembelajaran daring dan dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap nilai karakter tanggung jawab peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian yaitu pembiasan pendidikan karakter tanggung jawab dalam pembelajaran daring dapat diimplementasikan melalui  beberapa strategi yaitu pemberian tugas pada google classroom, mengisi jurnal PHBS, diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran KI 4, dan kolaborasi dengan orang tua. Dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap pendidikan karakter tanggung jawab ini berdampak positif, peserta didik dapat meningkatkan tanggung jawab spiritual, mengerjakan dan mengumpulkan tugas, membantu orang tua.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Hukunala Aryon , Lesnussa Ariantjie , Ritiauw Samuel Patra
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan model pembelajaran Kontekstual Dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa  pada mata Pelajaran IPS di Kelas IV SD Negeri Liang Kecamatan Leksula Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Adapun penelitian tindakan kelas ini dipilih model spiral dari Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Analisis ini dihitung dengan menggunakan statistic sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada kemajuan, berdasarkan hasil observasi pada siklus II pelaksanaan pembelajaran telah dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kekurangan-kekurangan pada siklus I. Kekurangan – kekurangan yang ada pada siklus I dapat diperbaiki pada siklus II yaitu guru lebih efektif membimbing siswa. Hasil belajar yang dicapai oleh para siswa dan model pembelajaran kontekstual dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPS karena langkah-langkah model ini mampu dilaksanakan guru dengan efektif sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih kondusif dan siswa semakin aktif dan kreatif.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Probing Prompting Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik
Authors: Ema Emelia , Yuniasih Nury , Yasa Arnelia Dwi
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran tematik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) Bandungrejosari 1 Malang dilaksanakan melalui sistem pembelajaran Blended Learning yang menuntut pendidik untuk kreatif dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Probing Prompting berbantuan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas IV SDN Bandungrejosari 1 Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental design dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian non-equivalent control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Probing Prompting berbantuan media audio visual (X1) dengan model pembelajaran Problem Solving berbantuan media audio visual (X2) memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Hal ini didukung dengan nilai sig t hitung < 0.05 yakni 0.003 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen 88,15 dan kelas kontrol yaitu 78,46. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa model pembelajaran Probing Prompting berbantuan media audio visual berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Potential anti-inflammatory activity of the Salvia fruticosa Mill. essential oil
Authors: Alqudah Abdelrahim , Qnais Esam Y. , Gammoh Omar , Bseiso Yousra , Wedyan Mohammed
Published: November 2023

Context: Salvia fruticosa, known as Greek sage, is a perennial shrub indigenous to the eastern Mediterranean. Historically, its leaves have been prized for their medicinal properties, particularly in traditional remedies for anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and digestive ailments. Aims: To evaluate the anti-inflammatory properties and possible mechanisms of action of Salvia fruticosa essential oil (EOSF). Methods: The essential oil was obtained from the aerial parts of the plant using hydrodistillation and then analyzed using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. The anti-inflammatory effects of the essential oil were examined using established inflammation models, specifically carrageenan-induced paw edema and peritonitis. To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of the essential oils, widely recognized inflammation models were employed, specifically carrageenan-induced paw edema and peritonitis. In addition, the essential oil's antioxidant activity was evaluated by measuring its ability to scavenge nitric oxide radicals and inhibit lipid peroxidation. Results: The primary constituents of the EOSF were found to be 1,8-cineol (eucalyptol) (45.5%), β-caryophyllene (9.2%), and β-pinene (6.5%). The results of the study demonstrated that EOSF displayed a significant reduction in edema, peritonitis, myeloperoxidase activity, and NOx-peritoneal lavage concentration induced by carrageenan. Moreover, the essential oil exhibited notable inhibition of nitric oxide radical production stimulated by sodium nitroprusside. Additionally, EOSF demonstrated the ability to prevent lipid peroxidation caused by Fe2+ or Fe2+ plus H2O2. Conclusions: The findings indicate that EOSF possesses anti-inflammatory properties, potentially attributed to its antioxidant capacity.
Combined Effect of Salinity and Temperature on Oxygen Consumption and Metabolic Rate in Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798 (Decapoda, Penaeidae)
Authors: Rao K. Rama
Published: November 2023

Experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of salinity on the oxygen consumption and metabolic rate of Penaeus monodon of varying body mass. In the present study, the shrimps were exposed to salinities from 0 to 45 ppt. The adults were not very comfortable with sudden increasing salinities at all the temperatures studied. The percentage increase in the metabolic rate of juvenile shrimp is about 37% at 25°C and 12% at 30°C with increasing salinity from 1 to 45 ppt. In the sub-adults, the percentage increase in metabolic rate further decreased with increasing salinity. The significant observation made at temperatures (15–20°C) is that there is not much variation in the oxygen consumption and metabolic rate with increasing salinities (10 ppt) and that the variation in metabolic rate is marginal. In further experiments, when the temperature was increased to 25°C, 30°C, and 35°C, minimal oxygen consumption rates were observed in freshwater (0 ppt) and at 5 ppt salinity. The effect size similar to R2 in the linear regression and the difference between the averages of all groups is to be statistically significant at 150 C. The F-value is 2.02 at 95% region of acceptance and the p-value is equals to 0.0499, the smaller the p-value is strong support to H1.
Insect Utilization in Criminal Investigations: The Imperative of Forensic Entomology and its Future Future Prospects
Authors: Mathew Madona
Published: November 2023

Forensic entomology is the practice of collecting, examining, and presenting insect-related evidence to support forensic investigations. The findings from such investigations play a vital role in civil and criminal cases, including law enforcement, conflict resolution, and national security matters. These findings are recognized and accepted by various legal systems worldwide. This paper specifically delves into the criminal aspect of forensic investigations, focusing on the role of forensic entomology within the field of criminology.

In criminal cases, particularly those involving murder, forensic investigations aim to address key questions concerning the 'when,' 'where,' and 'how' of the crime. However, when a considerable amount of time has passed since the victim's death and most other biological evidence has deteriorated or become unrecoverable, the analysis of insect evidence found on the deceased becomes a crucial method for uncovering details about the victim's demise. This is where forensic entomology takes center stage, and it serves as the primary emphasis of this paper.

The following review encompasses a comprehensive exploration of the history, methodology, and scientific principles of forensic entomology. It discusses the utility of forensic entomology in criminal investigations, highlights landmark cases where entomological evidence played a pivotal role in solving crimes, and considers the potential for further development and expansion within this field."
Aula invertida como método en la enseñanza de electrotecnia en estudiantes de bachillerato técnico de la Unidad Educativa Atahualpa Ambato
Authors: Peñafiel Willian Rodrigo
Published: November 2023

El aula invertida es una metodología que basa la implementación y utilización de herramientas informáticas y de la tecnología de información y comunicación, pero especialmente requiere el apoyo de los estudiantes, así como una buena forma de inducción hacia el método. En el presente trabajo de investigación se analiza la situación de enseñanza del docente de electrotecnia en estudiantes de bachillerato técnico de la Unidad Educativa Atahualpa Ambato, logrando establecer su metodología, las herramientas con que cuenta para la enseñanza, su experiencia y conocimiento sobre el aula invertida, además de las ventajas y desventajas que podría tener con la implementación del método en una de las especialidades reconocidas por ser teórico – prácticas. A través de una serie de preguntas realizadas en entrevistas personales, se logró comprender cómo trabajan los docentes en la Unidad Educativa, qué experiencias tienen, los resultados alcanzados y cómo piensan que podrían mejorar aún más sus métodos pedagógicos, llegando a establecer conclusiones generales, comparar con otros estudios y exponer conclusiones específicas, logrando así el propósito del estudio.
Recursos didácticos manipulativos para desarrollar destrezas procedimentales en el ámbito lógico-matemático en el nivel de Educación Inicial
Authors: Cáceres Ochoa Luis Enrique , Malavé Tomalá Ingrid Karina , Méndez Tomalá Héctor , Pendolema Jaramillo Diana María
Published: November 2023

Los recursos didácticos son aquellos medios que facilitan la enseñanza, por ello existen una diversidad, y entre los más conocidos destacan los manipulativos, que tienen como propósito que, a través de la manipulación y exploración el niño experimente e indague de manera activa con sus órganos sensoriales y logre asimilar conceptos que, en el nivel de Educación Inicial se traducen a destrezas de ámbitos de aprendizaje, entre ellos, el de Lógico-matemático pues, lo que se espera es que al adquirir los conceptos abstractos básicos matemáticos con estos recursos, a largo plazo cuente con destrezas procedimentales (saber cómo hacer) para enfrentar niveles superiores educativos y resolución de problemas de diferentes tareas y actividades diarias. El presente estudio tiene por objetivo explorar aspectos relacionados a recursos didácticos manipulativos para desarrollar destrezas procedimentales en el ámbito lógico-matemático en el nivel de Educación Inicial. La metodología abordada es cualitativa de alcance descriptivo, por tanto, se hizo una revisión bibliográfica basada en la recopilación de información de la temática expuesta, en fuentes como Google scholar, Dialnet, Redalyc, Scielo y repositorios académicos de posgrado. Se concluye que, los estudios desarrollados con las categorías planteadas son limitados pues, la mayoría no menciona directamente a las destrezas procedimentales, sin embargo, se destacan resultados positivos ya que, cuando el niño manipula y experimenta con estos recursos es más efectivo que construyan su propio conocimiento (adquirir, almacenar, retener y reproducir), es decir, que dichos procedimientos matemáticos adquiridos en el nivel de Inicial serán utilizados de manera adecuada en la resolución de problemas de diferentes contextos de la vida diaria.
Antifatigue Effects of the Aqueous Extracts of Myrtle Berries, Apple and Clove: An Animal Study
Authors: Alembagheri Akram , Hajimehdipour Homa , Khoramjouy Mona , Esmaeili Somayeh , Faizi Mehrdad
Published: November 2023

Background: Fatigue is one of the most prevalent symptoms, increasing worldwide with no specific medication for fatigue. Iranian traditional medicine (ITM), or Persian medicine, is a reliable source for discovering natural medicine for diseases and their symptoms. Myrtus communis L. (Myrtle), Malus domestica Borkh. (Apple), and Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry (Clove) have been utilized as brain and heart tonics in ITM. Based on ITM, cardiac tonics decrease fatigue by enhancing heart function and increasing blood flow to tissues. These plants, particularly myrtle berries, have been utilized as potent enlivening agents that reduce mental fatigue. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effects of aqueous extracts of these plants on weight-loaded forced swimming (WLFS) tests and three doses of aqueous myrtle extract in an animal model of chronic sleep deprivation-induced fatigue. Methods: Five groups of rats (n = 6) were evaluated: sham, control, apple-treated, clove-treated, and myrtle-treated groups. After 28 days of treatment, the WLFS test was performed, and swimming time was recorded. Subsequently, central fatigue was induced in rats by chronic sleep deprivation for 21 days. Five groups of rats (n = 6) were evaluated: sham, control (sleep-deprived, which received water), and three sleep-deprived + treatment groups, which received aqueous myrtle extract (350, 700, and 1000 mg/kg). An open field test on the 20th day and a WLFS test on the 21st day were performed. Results: The myrtle berries significantly increased glucose, reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, and enhanced swimming time. Fatigue caused by chronic sleep deprivation increased malondialdehyde (MDA), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and LDH while decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD), glucose, and swimming time. In all treatment groups, SOD levels and swimming time were increased, whereas MDA, IL-1β, and TNF-α levels were decreased significantly. Only the 1000 mg/kg dose significantly reduced LDH levels (P < 0.001). The treatment significantly improved the velocity and the total distance moved in the open-field test. Conclusions: According to the results, the myrtle berries reduced fatigue in two animal models, probably due to its phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and polysaccharides.
Start-up Education for Architects: Fostering Green Innovative Solutions
Authors: Farinea Chiara , Demeur Fiona
Published: November 2023

The needs and challenges of today’s planet continue to evolve and change, as does the role of the architect. Historically, architecture was discipline bound, and today still has a very strict curriculum. However, to address different challenges, architects must work with other disciplines and learn from them. This must begin at the level of higher education. Urban Shift, is an experimental cross border programme designed to bring students from different disciplines -architecture, media, business- and different educational levels -university and vocational education training- to work together in developing start-up solutions. Through methods like learning by doing, student entrepreneurs are able to form transdisciplinary groups, identify a problem, ideate a solution, prototype and pitch. As a result of the programme, seven start-ups were developed demonstrating the need for architectural education to change and foster innovation.

Las necesidades y retos del planeta actual siguen evolucionando y cambiando, al igual que el papel del arquitecto. Históricamente, la arquitectura estaba ligada a una disciplina, y hoy en día sigue teniendo un plan de estudios muy estricto. Para abordar los distintos retos, los arquitectos deben trabajar con otras disciplinas y aprender de ellas. Esto debe empezar en la enseñanza superior. Urban Shift, es un programa experimental transnacional diseñado para reunir a estudiantes de distintas disciplinas -arquitectura, medios de comunicación, empresa- y distintos niveles educativos -universidad y formación profesional- para que trabajen juntos en el desarrollo de soluciones de nueva creación. Mediante métodos como el aprendizaje práctico, los estudiantes pueden formar grupos transdisciplinares, identificar un problema, idear una solución, crear prototipos y presentarlos. Como resultado del programa, se desarrollaron siete start-ups que demuestran la necesidad de que la enseñanza de la arquitectura cambie y fomente la innovación.
Infinite Regress and the Hume-Edwards-Ockham Objection
Authors: Shields Daniel ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2023

One of the standard objections against the impossibility of infinite regress is associated with David Hume and Paul Edwards, but originates with William Ockham. They claim that in an infinite regress every member of the series is explained, and nothing is unexplained. Every member is explained by the one before it, and the series as a whole is nothing over and above its members, and so needs no cause of its own. Utilizing the well-known Thomistic distinction between essentially ordered and accidentally ordered causal series, I show that the Hume-Edwards-Ockham objection fails to touch Aquinas’s argument against the impossibility of infinite regress in an essentially ordered series. However, Aquinas also argues that accidentally ordered causal series can only regress infinitely if supported by an everlasting essential cause. The Hume-Edwards-Ockham objection does raise a question about this thesis, but I show how St. Thomas can reply to it convincingly.
Pengaruh Lebar Cetakan Komposit Karbon Aktif-Tembaga (ii) Oksida terhadap Karakteristik Termoelektrik
Authors: Sari Putri Manda , Putra Ananda
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of the width of the C-CuO composite mold on the characteristics of thermoelectric materials. The composite is made from activated carbon mixed with CuO in a ratio of 3 grams of activated carbon: 7 grams of CuO which is then molded with five variations in the width of the mold for the C-CuO composite, namely 1 cm, 1.3 cm, 1.6 cm, 2 cm and 2.5 cm. In testing the electrical conductivity and Seebeck effect on the C-CuO composite, the values were almost the same, in other words the electric current produced was not influenced by the mold width of the C-CuO composite. Meanwhile, on the heat conductivity day value, the mold width has an influence as the applied temperature increases. Where the optimum heat conductivity value is produced in material with a width of 1 cm.