bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O USO DE CANABIDIOL PARA O TRATAMENTO DE EPILEPSIAS REFRATÁRIAS
Authors: Ogava Thifany Gonçalves , Silva Felipe dos Santos , Silva Douglas Roberto Guimarães , Santos Luiz Eduardo Canton
Published: October 2024

A epilepsia é uma doença que se caracteriza pela susceptibilidade à ocorrência de crises epilépticas, afetando indivíduos desde o nascimento até a senilidade. Essa condição resulta em perda significativa da qualidade de vida de seus portadores, dado que as crises são imprevisíveis, podendo ocorrer em qualquer momento do seu dia, impactando atividades laborais e exigindo novas adaptações. As possibilidades terapêuticas atuais variam desde medicamentos para remissão de crises, como é o caso dos benzodiazepínicos, como para profilaxia destas, por diferentes mecanismos farmacodinâmicos. Entretanto, apesar das diferentes classes e medicamentos disponíveis, muitos indivíduos ainda possuem a ocorrência de crises epilépticas, o que os caracteriza como refratários à terapia em uso convencional. Dessa forma, surgem os estudos com o canabidiol como alternativa terapêutica aos portadores de epilepsia que não reagem de forma efetiva às drogas convencionais. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar os benefícios do uso de canabidiol para a amenização dessas crises epilépticas refratárias. A metodologia utilizada incluirá a seleção de artigos publicados entre 2017 e 2024, focando em temas que apresentam resultados referentes ao impacto do uso de canabidiol para epilepsias refratárias. Sendo excluídos os estudos observacionais e aqueles realizados em animais, recém-nascidos, crianças e adolescentes. Além disso, o estudo implica em elucidar novas terapêuticas para a melhoria da qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
HAK ANAK PASCA PENCERAIAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Pulungan Kaliandra
Published: October 2024

Pemenuhan hak anak setelah perceraian menjadi permasalahan yang kompleks dan membutuhkan penyelesaian hingga jalur hukum. Pandangan hukum di Indonesia mengenai perceraian pada pembahasan penelitian ini dari sudut pandang hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research, di mana data dianalisis secara deskriptif normatif berdasarkan perspektif kedua sistem hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut hukum Islam, orang tua yang tidak memenuhi kewajibannya terhadap hak anak pasca perceraian akan mengalami disparitas; hak anak yang belum dipenuhi dianggap sebagai utang, dan orang tua harus menggantinya saat sudah mampu. Jika orang tua mampu tetapi menolak memenuhi kewajiban, hakim berhak untuk memaksa mereka. Hak yang belum dipenuhi dapat gugur jika terdapat keputusan hakim. Dalam hukum positif Indonesia, orang tua yang mengabaikan kewajiban terhadap hak anak pasca perceraian dapat dikenakan sanksi perdata maupun pidana. Ketentuan hukum Islam menekankan bahwa kewajiban terhadap hak anak pasca perceraian berlaku untuk ayah dan ibu, sedangkan dalam hukum positif Indonesia, ayah lebih diutamakan dalam memenuhi hak anak, tetapi jika ayah tidak mampu, ibu juga harus bertanggung jawab. Pelaksanaan hak anak setelah perceraian hingga saat ini masih belum mampu memenuhi ketentuan perlindungan hak anak, disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor penghalang, seperti keterbatasan ekonomi, kelalaian orang tua, serta rendahnya pendidikan dan moral orang tua. Pemahaman masyarakat mengenai kewajiban sebagai orang tua, terutama bagi yang bercerai, masih sangat minim, terbukti dari pengetahuan yang hanya sebatas hak anak terkait biaya hidup.
UPAYA PEKERJA PROYEK BANGUNAN DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA YANG HARMONIS MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DESA DAYO)
Authors: Jasmiati Jasmiati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian yang menggambarkan tentang bagaimana upaya pekerja proyek bangunan dalam memenuhi hak dan kewajiban selaku pasangan suami istri menurut pandangan hukum Islam demi terwujudnya keluarga yang harmonis. Pernikahan dalam Islam pada dasarnya mempunyai tujuan untuk membentuk keluarga yang harmonis (sakinah) yang dilandasi dengan perasaan kasih dan sayang (mawaddah wa rahmah). Dalam agama Islam, melalui Al-Qur’an, Hadits dan pendapat Ulama menyatakan bahwa dalam keluarga, yaitu antara suami dan istri memiliki hak dan kewajibannya masing-masing. Di zaman sekarang ini, tuntutan ekonomi begitu tinggi, sehingga ada beberapa pasangan suami istri yang menjalankan hubungan pernikahan jarak jauh demi pekerjaan, seperti halnya pekerja proyek bangunan di Desa Dayo. Akibatnya hak dan kewajiban suami istri kurang terpenuhi, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai pertentangan dan perselisihan antara pasangan suami dan istri. Hal inilah yang terjadi pada rumah tangga para pekerja proyek bangunan yang menjalankan kehidupan rumah tangga dengan hubungan jarak jauh. Hasil dari penelitian sebagai berikut: 1) Realita yang terjadi terhadap para pekerja proyek bangunan yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh dengan istrinya adalah upaya mereka untuk memenuhi hak dan kewajiban suami istri terbatas kepada nafkah lahir (materi) saja dan minimnya komunikasi antar pasangan yang menjadi penyebab renggangnya kedekatan suami istri. 2) Pada realitanya upaya pekerja proyek bangunan dalam pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban suami istri, belum sesuai dengan Hukum Islam yang berpedoman pada Al-Qur’an, Hadits dan pendapat Ulama. Masih ada hak dan kewajiban selaku suami istri yang belum dapat mereka penuhi.
A Rare Case of Hemolysis Secondary to Severe Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Authors: Aceves Jazmin , Mohammad Yasmeen , Arikan Pinar
Published: October 2024

An 80 year old female with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hypothyroidism, and chronic back pain presented to the hospital with fatigue and was found to have a severe macrocytic anemia. Blood work showed pancytopenia and positive markers of hemolysis. Additional work up was consistent with severe vitamin B12 deficiency and pernicious anemia. Her blood counts improved with blood transfusions and vitamin B12 repletion. We discuss the proposed pathophysiology of this rare case of pernicious anemia presenting with hemolysis.
Objective Criteria for the Equitable and Fair Distribution of Inpatient Teaching Weeks for Academic Hospitalist Attendings in an Academic Learning Health System
Authors: Lippert William C. , Menon Suma , Lippert Jacqueline D. , Gibson Demetra
Published: October 2024

When pursuing a career as an academic hospitalist, the opportunity to work with learners on inpatient teaching services is a top priority. The opportunity to work on these inpatient services is coveted. It has been a consistent challenge to distribute inpatient teaching weeks equitably and fairly to our academic hospitalists. To our knowledge, no information has been previously reported on the distribution of teaching weeks at other institutions. Consequently, we developed specific goals/expectations and objective criteria for our academic hospitalists to help ensure a transparent and equitable distribution of the inpatient teaching weeks.
Profile: Werner Sobek
Authors: Russell Helena
Published: October 2024

IStructE Gold Medallist Werner Sobek discusses his career, iconic projects and his long-established mantra of building for everyone with the minimum of waste.
The Arena Liga Portugal: aiming for SMART design
Authors: Lopes Gabriel , Alves João , Lopes Pedro , Colaço Aires , Lopes Joaquim
Published: October 2024

The new Portuguese Football League headquarters – Arena Liga Portugal – is a high-profile, prestigious project located in the city of Porto. LAIII was presented with a brief to deliver the architectural vision of a 'floating' cube against a challenging programme, incorporating a diverse range of uses, including office space, auditorium, museum, sports hall, and a vast green podium. The result is a striking head office whose structural design, detailing and complexity are masked by the simplicity of its concept. As engineers, we see ourselves as more than just designers. We believe true value can only be delivered if we share common drivers with other stakeholders and work together to create answers that balance our overall goals, to arrive at the most suitable solutions possible. Throughout the design process, our main goal was to ensure we reached a cost-effective solution for Arena Liga Portugal, by balancing design drivers; in particular, we sought to avoid jeopardising the project vision in any way. This mindset was particularly important during the early stages of the design process. At this point, not only are the opportunities to create an impact the greatest, and the ideas the most abundant, but the exploration of these is the most rewarding. The challenge was to find the 'best' design options for the project. The best structural design is something that is very difficult to define and achieve, since every stakeholder has its own definition of 'best'. Some might define it as the most efficient in terms of cost and time/programme, while others judge it in terms of performance or sustainability credentials. There is not a single correct definition. The best solution is the one that gathers the most value among all the stakeholders for a given project. The entire building aims to be a fluid and open space, with strong links to the city and the local community. Arena Liga Portugal HQ will be an urban beacon, visible day and night. Expected to be completed by the end of 2024 as a landmark institutional building that is simultaneously a sports, cultural and leisure facility. it will raise the profile of an area of the city that is sometimes forgotten.
PENERAPAN SISTEM MERIT DALAM MANAJEMEN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Sutrisna Sutrisna , Triputro Widodo
Published: October 2024

The merit system is an important factor in bureaucratic reform which aims to create ASN who are professional and have integrity to create government administration that is effective, efficient, transparent and free from political intervention. Independent assessment of the implementation of the merit system is a measuring tool to ensure the merit system is carried out in accordance with applicable regulations. BKPSDM Magelang Municipality has started implementing a merit system in personnel management since 2021, and continues to improve every year. This research aims to determine the extent to which the merit system is implemented by BKPSDM Magelang Municipality in personnel management. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data/information collection techniques are carried out through interviews and document studies. Data analysis by means of data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that BKPSDM Magelang Municipality has succeeded in achieving increased implementation of the merit system due to strong support and commitment from the leadership. However, BKPSDM Magelang Municipality needs to make improvements in budget allocation, commitment from agency leaders, and increase awareness and understanding of civil servants as well as synergy with stakeholders in order to implement a merit system in personnel management.
Neophodnost razgraničenјa podređenog i nezavisnog rada u savremenom radnom pravu
Authors: Misailović Jovana
Published: October 2024

S pojavom savremenih tehnologija i novih vidova zaposlenja pred radno pravo je postavlјen izazov s kojim se već decenijama suočava radi očuvanja tradicionalne potrebe za zaštitom subordiniranih radnika u radnom odnosu i prihvatanju potrebe za zaštitom onih koji to (samo) de iure nisu. Na raskrsnici, iznedrila se posebna kategorija radnika, različito okarakterisana od strane naučne javnosti, zakonodavaca i praktičara, sa zajedničkom osobinom u potrebi za zaštitom koju nudi radno pravo. Ta, treća kategorija radnika, „u međuprostoru“ između zavisnog i nezavisnog rada, uzrokovala je preispitivanje opravdanosti ovakve definitivne podele rada, da li je, u vremenu savremenog tržišta rada, potrebno napustiti ili je „dopuniti“.
Novi zakon o štrajku – važan reformski korak
Authors: Lazović Ivica
Published: October 2024

Polazeći od ovogodišnje teme savetovanja Udruženja za radno pravo i socijalno osiguranje Republike Srbije „Prilozi budućoj reformi radnog zakonodavstva“, ideja autora je da se još jednom osvrne na važeći Zakon o štrajku, inicijativu za njegovu izmenu, normativna rešenja u normiranju štrajkova u regionu u sličnim političko-pravnim sistemima, kao i da ukaže na teorijske pretpostavke i praksu pojave štrajka. Tekst istražuje ključne argumente za donošenje novog zakona o štrajku u Republici Srbiji. Prvi argument se bazira na ustavnom osnovu, jer važeći zakon iz 1996. nije u skladu sa Ustavom iz 2006. godine, što izaziva probleme u primeni i zahteva usklađivanje s tekućim normativnim promenama. Drugi argument ukazuje na potrebu harmonizacije s obzirom na to da je štrajk trenutno regulisan različitim sektorskim zakonima, što dovodi do neusklađenosti i zabrana u pojedinim delatnostima. Treći argument ističe potrebu usklađivanja sa standardima Evropske unije i preporukama Međunarodne organizacije rada, posebno u pogledu ograničenja prava na štrajk i utvrđivanja minimuma procesa rada. Četvrti argument se bavi problemima sudske prakse, uključujući koliziju s drugim propisima i oštre sankcije za učesnike štrajka, što ukazuje na potrebu za jasnijim i pravednijim pravnim okvirom. Peti argument obuhvata sve učestalije pojave protesta koji zaobilaze važeći zakon i socijalne partnere, što podvlači značaj pravno uređenog štrajka kao prihvatljivijeg oblika borbe za radnička prava. Na kraju, naglašava se da bi novi zakon o štrajku trebalo da osigura usklađenost sa ustavnim, evropskim i međunarodnim standardima, uz uvažavanje specifičnosti domaćeg pravnog i socijalnog konteksta. Ovaj rad analizira i izazove koji su pratili radne grupe iz 2013. i 2018. godine koje su bile formirane za izradu i usvajanje Nacrta zakona o štrajku u Republici Srbiji. Obe radne grupe su, nakon višemesečnog rada i sprovedenih javnih rasprava, predložile svoje verzije teksta zakona koje su dobile pozitivna mi- šljenja, ali nisu bile usvojene usled nedostatka konsenzusa među soci- jalnim partnerima i uticaja čestih izbornih ciklusa na proces dono- šenja propisa. U radu su predstavljena ključna rešenja iz oba nacrta, uključujući definisanje prava na štrajk, vrste štrajkova, način organizovanja i ograničenja prava na štrajk u delatnostima od opšteg interesa. Razmatraju se i razlike u pristupu mirnom rešavanju sporova i ulozi Republičke agencije za mirno rešavanje radnih sporova. Posebna pažnja je posvećena pitanjima koja su izazvala najviše kontroverzi, kao što su definisanje minimuma procesa rada i ograničenja prava na štrajk pojedinim kategorijama zaposlenih. U radu se zaključuje da iako su oba nacrta ponudila slična rešenja, politički i socijalni faktori doprineli su odlaganju usvajanja novog zakona o štrajku.
The impact of artificial intelligence on labor relations
Authors: Brković Radoje , Raonić Rajko
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of technologies, particularly artificial intelligence, which poses a threat to all humanity, questions arise regarding its boundaries and its perspective on labor relations. Given the breadth of its impact, the potential influence on labor relations is unknown. The scope of labor law issues that this phenomenon brings is multifaceted and remains an enigma in our labor law area, and the legislator in the Republic of Serbia has not prepared a response in line with European trends. The potential impact on labor relations, and later through some basic labor law procedures that ac-company labor relations, has given the impression in the professional public of undermining employees and eroding their fundamental rights (individual and collective). Artificial intelligence accumulates its full impact on labor relations at the expense of the quality of labor relations. Many world economies rely on and see the benefits of the market offered by artificial intelligence. The rights derived from labor relations in the future will be subject to revision and reconsideration. Individual and collective labor law, the result of centuries of struggle by humanity, will be tested for maturity and adaptability in the 21st century. The authors aim to elucidate the impact of artificial intelligence and how it affects labor relations in the 21st century, as well as to identify the elements–institutes of labor law most affected by this “tool” or “weapon,” as some experts call it.
Klauzula zabrane konkurencije u zakonodavstvu i praksi Republike Srbije – institut koji (ne) funkcioniše
Authors: Božičić Darko
Published: October 2024

Iako se institut zabrane konkurencije prevashodno vezuje za privredno pravo, u poslednjih nekoliko decenija, verni je pratilac i zakonskih rešenja u oblasti radnog prava. Naravno, naš zakonodavac nije izuzetak, štaviše, nekoliko zakonskih rešenja usmereno je na regulisanje zabrane konkurencije u radnom pravu. Ipak, iako bi prethodna konstatacija možda navela na zaključak da je ovaj institut u dovoljnoj meri regulisan u domaćim normativnim okvirima, u poslednjih nekoliko godina desile su se značajne promene na tržištu rada koje zahtevaju dublju analizu postojećih zakonskih rešenja. Iz tog razloga, predmet ovog istraživanja biće ne samo analiza instituta klauzule zabrane konkurencije u zakonodavstvu Republike Srbije, već i njegova primena u praksi, kao i predlozi potencijalnih izmena pojedinih aspekata ovog instituta. Iako se institut zabrane konkurencije prevashodno vezuje za privredno pravo, u poslednjih nekoliko decenija, verni je pratilac i zakonskih rešenja u oblasti radnog prava. Naravno, naš zakonodavac nije izuzetak, štaviše, nekoliko zakonskih rešenja usmereno je na regulisanje zabrane konkurencije u radnom pravu. Ipak, iako bi prethodna konstatacija možda navela na zaključak da je ovaj institut u dovoljnoj meri regulisan u domaćim normativnim okvirima, u poslednjih nekoliko godina desile su se značajne promene na tržištu rada koje zahtevaju dublju analizu postojećih zakonskih rešenja. Iz tog razloga, predmet ovog istraživanja biće ne samo analiza instituta klauzule zabrane konkurencije u zakonodavstvu Republike Srbije, već i njegova primena u praksi, kao i predlozi potencijalnih izmena pojedinih aspekata ovog instituta.
OFERTA Y DEMANDA DE LA CARRERA DE ADMINISTRACIÓN DE EMPRESAS EN ECUADOR EN EL SECTOR PÚBLICO
Authors: Ramos Villa Nancy Marina , Salguero Garzón Diana Elizabeth , Ilbay Carrillo Johnny Fabian , Nuñez Laje Erik Andres
Published: October 2024

La carrera de Administración de empresas prepara a los futuros líderes para enfrentarse a las distintas adversidades empresariales, inculcándoles habilidades blandas que les permitan saber cómo influir en los demás. Una de las principales problemáticas en nuestro país, sin duda es el acceso a la Educación Superior, el cual ha experimentado cambios en los recientes años. Es por ello que el presente trabajo se centra en la investigación de las dificultades para acceder a la carrera de Administración de empresas ofertada en las distintas Instituciones públicas de tercer nivel. La metodología de investigación empleada en este estudio es de naturaleza cuantitativa y documental. Se realizó una consulta fuentes confiables y verídicas para analizar el tópico, algunas de ellas son: Ministerio de Educación; periódicos y revistas digitales locales y página oficial de la Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que en nuestro país existe una alta demanda de postulantes a la Educación Superior en cada periodo establecido, donde pese a los esfuerzos y métodos planteados por la Secretaría de Educación Superior para ampliar el número de admitidos dentro de la carrera, no se logra que la mayoría obtenga un cupo. En conclusión, la carrera de Administración en empresas es una de las más cotizadas en el país, sin embargo, la eliminación de las pruebas de la Senescyt y la autonomía de las universidades no han facilitado el acceso a la educación superior como se esperaba, resultando en la exclusión de muchos aspirantes por la gran demanda a esta carrera.
MEJORANDO EL BIENESTAR ANIMAL: IMPACTO DE UNA CAMPAÑA EDUCATIVA EN PROPIETARIOS DE MASCOTAS
Authors: Villamar Manrique Sonia Andrea , Velásquez Villaquirán John Henry , Llamuca Pineda Verónica Elizabeth , Cano Llangari Juan José , Cueva Bonilla Nicole Salomé
Published: October 2024

El bienestar animal es un concepto complejo y multidimensional que ha ganado relevancia global en las últimas décadas debido a factores como la urbanización, la influencia de los medios de comunicación y la labor de organizaciones civiles. Este proyecto de innovación se centra en las cinco libertades fundamentales reconocidas a nivel mundial, que incluyen la libertad de hambre y sed, de incomodidades, de dolor, lesiones o enfermedades, de expresar comportamientos normales, y de miedo y angustia, aplicadas a los caninos en Riobamba. Se realizó una investigación no observacional y experimental, del antes y después de la campaña de socialización en el Centro de Rescate Integral Animal de Riobamba (CRIAR), sin grupo de control, que incluyó encuestas a 171 tutores de mascotas para evaluar el cumplimiento de estas libertades. Los resultados iniciales indicaron que la libertad con mayor cumplimiento fue la de hambre y sed (87.5%), mientras que la menos cumplida fue la de dolor y enfermedad (60%). Tras la intervención, se observó una mejora en todas las libertades, destacando un aumento significativo en la libertad de dolor y enfermedad. El análisis de varianza reveló diferencias estadísticas significativas entre las libertades, subrayando la importancia de intervenciones educativas para mejorar el bienestar animal. Las conclusiones sugieren que la implementación de campañas de socialización y educación es efectiva para aumentar la conciencia y mejorar la calidad de vida de los animales domésticos, lo que también tiene implicaciones positivas en la salud pública y la convivencia social.
The Conservation Challenge: Environmental and Legal Aspects of One-Horned Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) Protection in India
Authors: Mondal Shahnaz , Chauhan Lokesh
Published: October 2024

The natural environment, with its lush landscapes and diverse ecosystems, serves as a vital refuge for a wide array of majestic animals and vibrant plant life, playing a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of our planet's ecological systems. One particularly remarkable species, the Greater One-Horned Rhino, faces the serious and pressing threat of being classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to rampant poaching and the relentless loss of its natural habitat. In the Indian subcontinent, home to a significant population of these incredible creatures, the rhino's existence is under severe jeopardy, leading to distressing conflicts between human communities and the rhinos as the animals venture beyond protected areas in search of sustenance. Despite the presence of both national and international regulations, the peril to their existence persists, casting a shadow over their future. It is imperative that we take swift and effective measures to safeguard this magnificent species. This paper is dedicated to thoroughly examining the status of the Greater One-Horned Rhinos and to proposing practical and viable solutions aimed at ensuring their protection and survival for generations to come.
EFEITOS DO CAPITALISMO E DO NEOLIBERALISMO NA VIDA DAS MULHERES:
Authors: Maroneze Aline Rodrigues , Graciele Nielsson Jóice
Published: October 2024

Este ensaio tem como objetivo central estudar os impactos do capitalismo e do neoliberalismo na vida das mulheres, perpassando, inicialmente pelas categorias de identidade e diferença, no intuito de melhor compreender a inter-relação destas como a discussão proposta, bem como almejando enfatizar a importância da salvaguarda e garantia dos direitos das mulheres e da categoria reconhecimento, como ferramenta para diminuir os impactos ocasionados no contexto da não observância dos direitos das mulheres. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral desse ensaio teórico tem como propósito investigar a maneira que o neoliberalismo e o capitalismo influenciam no (não) reconhecimento dos direitos e das identidades das mulheres no âmbito sociojurídico. Já a problemática de pesquisa está consubstanciada em questionar: Como o neoliberalismo e o capitalismo influenciaram no reconhecimento dos direitos e das identidades das mulheres no âmbito sociojurídico? Através do estudo realizado restou demonstrado que quando a sociedade define lugares e determinados papéis às mulheres, cria também novas identidades para elas, estas nem sempre são reconhecidas, sendo que algumas até estampam o preconceito e a inferiorização delas pela sociedade capitalista e patriarcal. Contudo, os movimentos feministas acabam por tornarem-se uma importante ferramenta de reconhecimento e conquista de direitos numa sociedade tão desigual quanto a moderna. A metodologia utiliza o método dedutivo, e centra-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativo, tendo como base a realização de uma revisão de literatura acerca da temática proposta.
Structural evolution of the Selec Block in the Považský Inovec Mts. (Western Carpathians) and the Infratatric issue
Authors:   State Geological Institute of Dionýz Štúr, Mlynská dolina 1, SK-817 04 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Pelech Ondrej , Hók Jozef ,   Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Geology and Palaentology, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Published: October 2024

In west-east direction, the Selec Block of the Považský Inovec Mts consists of three geologically and tectonically distinct segments of Tatricum. 1) Eastern segment is characterized by dominance of the Tatric crystalline basement rocks (mica schists), subautochthonous position and internally imbricated structure with thrust sheets of Permian, Triassic and Upper Cretaceous (Horné Belice Group) rocks. Rocks of the Fatricum and Hronicum are rudimentarily preserved along the eastern margin of the block. 2) Central segment represents deformed – folded and sheared structure, composed of the Tatric crystalline basement (orthogneiss) and sedimentary rocks of Carboniferous to Triassic age. This segment largely corresponds to lithology surrounding the Hôrka shear zone and the Selec thrust. 3) The western segment is represented by internally imbricated structure, containing Variscan (Lower Carboniferous) crystalline basement rocks (diapthorites of different types), Permian to Triassic rocks of the Tatricum and thin-skinned nappe complexes of Fatricum and Hronicum.
Research, assessing and water quality change trends in the Holocene and Pleistocene beds to meet water supply requirements for the coastal area of Binh Thuan province, Vietnam
Authors:   HUTECH University, Phu Huynh ,   475A Đien Bien Phu Street, Ward 25, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Han Huynh Thi Ngoc ,   Ho Chi Minh University of Natural Resources and Environment; 236B Le Van Sy Street, Ward 1, Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ha Tran Thi Minh ,   Tay Nguyen University; Dak Lak province, Vietnam
Published: October 2024

The study conducted water sampling at 30 well locations in 3 aquifers with different water depths (X15 m, X24 m, X36 m) in the Holocene and Pleistocene aquifers in the coastal area of Binh Thuan province, Vietnam. Water quality index calculation methods, correlation analysis, and principal component analysis were applied. The results showed that the Groundwater Quality Index fluctuated at “Excellent”, accounting for 18.61 %; “Good” accounts for 38.05 %; “Poor” accounts for 20.55 %; the remaining “Very Poor” and “Inappropriate” account for 22.79 %. The most “inappropriateˮ part is in Ham Thuan, Phan Thiet. Some well sites are not suitable for water supply. In the coastal area of Phan Thiet, the average chloride content during the year is higher than the allowed standard. During 3 years of monitoring, in the dry season, the highest chloride content was 478 mg.L–1 at sites GWBT16, GWBT20, and 521 mg.L–1 at GWBT24. The results of the principal component correlation analysis of water quality in the X15 m aquifer show a tendency to be more severely affected by high tides during the rainy season.
Հայրենիք–Սփիւռք կապը նամակներում
(Վազգէն Ա.-ի նամակագրութիւնը Համաստեղի, Արամ Հայկազի
եւ Յակոբ Խաշմանեանի հետ)
Authors: ԽԱՉԱՏՐԵԱՆ ՄԱՐԳԱՐԻՏԱ
Published: October 2024

Большинство основных вопросов переписки этих трех армян — Амастега, Арама Айказа и Акопа Хашманяна — с Вазгеном I, к сожалению, до сих пор остаются болезненными и нерешенными. Вазген I очень хорошо знал проблемы, волнующие армян Диаспоры, был хорошо осведомлен о культурных ценностях, создающихся за границей, знал писателей, общественных деятелей, а сохранившиеся страницы его переписки являются интересной документальной записью о взаимоотношениях Родина-Диаспора и о вопросах, волнующих армян. Католикос Вазген I находился с официальным визитом в Северной Америке с 20 мая по 20 июля 1960 года. Встречи этих интеллектуалов с Вазгеном I в Нью-Йорке и Бостоне были подарком судьбы. Его Святейшество пригласил Амастега в Армению, а Секретариат Святого Престола неоднократно повторял это приглашение. К сожалению, Амастег не успел приехать в Советскую Армению, но Акоп Хашманян и Арам Айказ находились в Советской Армении с 30 сентября по 20 октября 1964 года и с 6 по 27 сентября 1969 года и вновь встретились с Его Святейшеством в Эчмиадзине.
Unfortunately, most of the main issues of the correspondence between these three Armenians — Hamastegh, Aram Haykaz and Hakob Khashmanian — and Catholicos Vasken I are still painful and unresolved. Catholicos Vasken I knew very well the issues of concern to Diaspora Armenians, was well aware of the cultural values created abroad, knew writers and public figures, and the preserved pages of his correspondence are an interesting documentary record of the Motherland- Diaspora relations and issues of concern to the Armenians. Catholicos Vasken I was on an official visit to North America from May 20 to July 20, 1960. The meetings of these intellectuals with His Holiness in New York and Boston were a gift of fate. His Holiness invited Hamastegh to Armenia, and the Secretariat of Holy Etchmiadzin repeated that invitation on various occasions. Unfortunately, Hamastegh did not make it to Soviet Armenia, but Hakob Khashmanian and Aram Haykaz visited Soviet Armenia from September 30 to October 20, 1964 and from September 6 to 27, 1969 respectively, and met His Holiness again in Etchmiadzin.
Գրիգոր Լուսաւորչի տեսիլքի օրացուցային խորհրդաբանութիւնը եւ Նիպպուրեան օրացոյցի առաջին ամիսը
Authors: ՄԱՐՏՈՅԱՆ ԳԱԳԻԿ
Published: October 2024

В видении армянского святого Григория Просветителя описан небесный храм, на вершине которого первоначально была изображена куполообразная часть зодиакальной карты от Козерога до Овна, с 4 созвездиями. Три из них: Козерог, Водолей и Рыбы — зимние месяцы декабрь, январь и февраль. Четвер- тое созвездие, Овен, образующее вершину купола, — это первый месяц весны, где находится престол Бога Солнца и где он будет править до наступления следующей зимы. В христианской Армении роль Солнца была передана Иисусу Христу, которого в средние века считали Солнцем справедливости.
Бог Солнца у армян был связан с идеей столпа. Хотя Григорий Просветитель использует аллегорию этого столба как «католической церкви», рассмотрение его видения показывает, что мы имеем дело с дохристианским пониманием небесной оси, отделяющей новый год от старого года. Эта ось является опорой небесного храма. образованного на созвездии Овна. Он же первый месяц весны, который связан с мировосприятием, связанным с обновлением Вселенной и пробуждением жизни. Идеи восстановления небесного храма и божественного престола совпадают с представлениями о первом месяце весны Ниппурского лунно — солнечнего календаря Шумера.
The vision of Saint Gregory the Illuminator of Armenia described a heavenly temple, on top of which was originally depicted a dome-shaped portion of the zodiacal chart from Capricorn to Aries, with four constellations. Three of them: Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces are the winter months of December, January and February. The fourth constellation, Aries, which forms the apex of the dome, is the first month of spring. It houses the throne of the Sun god, where he will rule until the next winter. In Christian Armenia, the role of the Sun was transferred to Jesus Christ, who was considered the Sun of Justice in the Middle Ages. The Armenian Sun god was associated with the idea of a pillar. Although St. Gregory the Illuminator uses an allegory of this pillar as the “Universal Church,” a consideration of his vision shows that we are dealing with a pre-Christian understanding of the celestial axis separating the new year from the old year. This axis is the support of the heavenly temple formed on the constellation Aries. It is also the first month of spring, which is associated with a worldview associated with the renewal of the universe and the awakening of life. The ideas of restoring the heavenly temple and the divine throne coincide with the ideas about the first month of spring of the Nippur lunisolar calendar of the Sumerians.
Կաթողիկոսական աստիճանը Հայոց Եկեղեցու նվիրապետական համակարգում
Authors: ՍԱՐԳՍՅԱՆ ԵՂԻՇԵ ՍՐԿ․
Published: October 2024

Иерархическая система Армянской Церкви сформировалась и укоренилась апостолом Фаддеем, и сегодня она занимает свое уникальное место во Вселенской Церкви. Глава Армянской церкви избирается, рукополагается и посвящается на специальной церемонии. Это самостоятельная обрядовая особенность Армянской Церкви, не противоречащая никаким церковным традициям. По нашей церковной традиции, при рукоположении и хиротонии Католикоса более действительным и бесспорным является включение в патриарший сан в девятиступенчатую патриаршую систему рангов, принятую Вселенской Святой Церковью. К церковному рукоположению относятся все церковные степени, которые даются путем рукоположения и посвящения. Во Вселенской Церкви различают три важных священнических сана: диакон, священник, епископ. Система девяти степеней формировалась постепенно, на протяжении веков. В статье кратко представлены различные интерпретации и объяснения устройства иерархической системы. В ходе истории Армянская Церковь, проводя параллели с канонической системой, принятой в других Церквах, своеобразно отразила и истолковала собственные канонические чины, особенно Католикоса, что и попытались представить в статье «сан Католикоса в официальной системе иерархии Армянской Церкви».
The hierarchical system of the Armenian Church was formed and rooted by Apostle Thaddeus, and today it occupies its unique place in the Universal Church. The head of the Armenian Church is elected, ordained and consecrated in a special ceremony, in which a unique set of rituals are used. This is an independent ritual peculiarity of the Armenian Church, which does not contradict any church traditions. In accordance with our ecclesiastical tradition, with the ordination and consecration of the Catholicos, it is more valid and unquestionable for the patriarchal rank to be included in the nine rank system adopted by the Universal Holy Church. Ecclesiastical ordination includes all church ranks which are conferred by ordination and consecration. The Universal Church distinguishes three important clerical ranks: deacon, priest, and bishop. The system of nine ranks was formed gradually over the centuries. The article summarizes various interpretations and explanations of the hierarchical system. In the course of history, the Armenian Church, drawing parallels with the canonical system adopted in other Churches, has reflected and interpreted its own clerical ranks, especially those of the Catholicos, which we have tried to present in the article entitled “The rank of the Catholicos in the Hierarchical System of the Armenian Church”.
Visitor Perceptions of Service Quality in Promoting Environmental Sustainability at Umbul Bening Water Park, East Java
Authors: Maskur Hadi  , I Ketut Budarma  , I Ketut Sutama
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research aims to determine tourists' perceptions regarding service quality based on environmental sustainability and to create a service quality model to support ecological sustainability at the Umbul Bening tourist attraction.
Research methods: The research uses a sequential exploratory mix-method, with an accidental sampling technique of 322 respondents; quantitative data is processed using SERVQUAL (service quality) and IPA (critical performance analysis), while qualitative data processing is analyzed using FGD (focus group discussion).
Results and discussion: The research results show that tourists' perceptions of service quality based on environmental sustainability are not good, with a gap in service quality, especially related to environmental quality.
Implication: The service model referring to servicescape is an alternative for creating environmental quality in providing services using the SOR (stimulus, organism, response) paradigm approach, which is expected to be able to influence employee consistency in carrying out their work to support environmental sustainability.
Regulasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Fase Tanggap Darurat Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Indonesia : Review Literatur Komprehensif
Authors: Novianti Novianti , Supartono Basuki
Published: October 2024

Hampir dalam jumlah besar warga negara Indonesia menempati area resiko bencana alam meliputi bencana gempa bumi. Musibah gempa bumi yang disertai evakuasi korban bencana beresiko menyebabkan timbulnya problem kesehatan.Sudah banyak ditulis mengenai regulasi pelayanan kesehatan bencan di masa tanggap darurat pasca gempa bumi namun tulisan tersebut belum komperhensif. Tujuan penulisan ini melakukan review komprehensif terhadap  hal tersebut. literature review narative menggunakan mesin pencari data Google dan Google Scholar.Artikel jurnal imiah sepuluh tahun terakhir dan berbahasa Indonesia. Didapatkan 16 literature berbahasa Indonesia dari tahun 2013-2023. Belum ada standar pelayanan minimal tanggap darurat pasca gempa bumi.Saran:Segera dibuat regulasi terbaru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat saat bencana alam  melalui usulan Undang-Undang Baru yang mengatur standar minimal pelayanan kesehatan saat situasi bencana alam gempa bumi.
Therapeutic management of pyometra in crossbred Murrah buffalo
Authors: Kashyap Deepak Kumar , Giri Devesh Kumar
Published: October 2024

Pus filled uterus described as pyometra. In present case a crossbred Murrah she buffalo was suffering from the pyometra and produces dead calf on calving. Clinical signs showed fever, anorexia, inactivity, mucopurulent discharge from vagina and lack of interest towards feeding. The case was treated locally and parenterally. The cow recovered successfully within 8th days without any secondary complications.
Prueba ilícita y prueba nula en el proceso penal
Authors: Martínez Garza Julio César
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se aborda de manera clara y sencilla el papel fundamental que desempeñan aquellos datos o medios de información que se decide llevar a juicio para demostrarse por cada parte su respectiva verdad, los cuales de llegar a generar certeza en el órgano decisorio se cualificarían como prueba en el proceso penal.
Se analiza su finalidad, su destinatario y, especialmente, la naturaleza demostrativa; subyacentemente se explora el escenario en el cual un medio o dato informativo se considera ilícito y cuándo se declarará nulo para efectos demostrativos.
Metodología para la elaboración de un metaperitaje al margen de un procedimiento penal en México. Una propuesta de realización
Authors: Sánchez Marín Braulio
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación busca brindar un criterio hermenéutico de análisis al operador jurídico y, a su vez, una guía metodológica para la persona perita que opte por la realización de un metadictamen. El objetivo de este es determinar si un dictamen pericial rendido en cualquier materia cumple, o no, con los presupuestos epistemológicos, metodológicos y de objetividad, para ser susceptible de valoración probatoria. Lo anterior, de acuerdo con los postulados de la metodología de la ciencia, los criterios de valoración del Código Nacional de Procedimientos Penales y los estándares internacionales de validez y fiabilidad de la prueba pericial.
Victimología crítica
Authors: Zamora Grant José
Published: October 2024

Las disciplinas sociales se han construido, particularmente, en el devenir de la modernidad bajo la construcción de marcos teóricos que responden a una particular manera de entender la realidad social y ser en ella. Se constituyen como herramientas interpretativas que ofrecen herramientas metodológicas que sustentan una explicación teórica de una realidad determinada que, al ser aceptada por la comunidad científica de la disciplina de que se trate, pueden influir en mayor o menor medida en los sistemas jurídicos de determinados contextos geográficos. La victimología no escapa a este derrotero; se ha construido bajo esta inercia que arroja al menos tres paradigmas victimológicos que atestiguan su evolución y explican la manera en que influyen en la legislación de la materia.
Exploring Knowledge Development for Sustaining the Intellectual Capital of Technical and Vocational Education and Training leadership Research: A qualitaive study at a Global South university
Authors: Ferdinand-James Debra , Nelson Karlene , Bishop Natalie
Published: October 2024

A Caribbean University in the Global South is committed to sustaining Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) "Leadership" research as it remains a crucial driver for leading social and economic transformation in the aftermath of the COVID-19 global pandemic. This exploratory study aims to examine the extent to which a“TVET Leadership'' focus exists in research titles of final projects/theses from this University’s Leadership in TVET and Workforce Development graduate programs and explore directions for future knowledge development. Using content analysis, these final research projects/theses’ titles were thematically categorized that revealed a lot more emphasis on such themes as TVET stakeholder perceptions, pedagogy, and youth participation than “Leadership.” These findings will resonate with local “TVET” research supervisors and supervisees in the Global South at a premiere Caribbean university in knowing what research has been done in their chosen field in avoiding duplication of efforts and knowing what remains to be researched. The study findings will also contribute to the limited scholarly literature from the Caribbean in the Global South on knowledge development in TVET “Leadership” research.
Access in all areas? A round up of developments in market access and HTA: part 5
Authors: Beattie Alice , Olivença Francisco , Treharne Catrin , Ramagopalan Sreeram V
Published: October 2024

In this latest update, we explore the recent announcement by Canada's Drug Agency (CDA-AMC, formerly CADTH) on their pilot to include the societal perspective in the evaluation of certain new medicines; a recent Office of Health Economics (OHE) report on the evaluation of HTA agency methods over time; and publications examining the impact of Project Orbis on patient access to oncology treatments.
The Association Between Hypoalbuminemia and Catheter-Related Infections in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Amouzegar Atefeh , Marghoob Bahareh , Zargari Ghazal
Published: October 2024

Background: Catheter-related infections cause significant complications in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the association between serum albumin level and catheter-related infection in HD patients. Methods: This study included 210 HD patients with positive blood and catheter cultures and 210 without catheter infection. Mean albumin level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were also checked as surrogate disease markers and compared between the two groups. Results: Staphylococcus aureus (38.6% of cases) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (27.6% of cases) were the most frequently detected bacteria. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and CRP were significantly higher in the target group (P = 0.002 and P = 0.001, respectively). Conclusions: In this investigation, hypoalbuminemia did not emerge as an independent risk factor for access-related infections. S. aureus and S. epidermidis were the predominant bacteria responsible for catheter-related infections in HD patients.
An Efficient Approach for Detection of Compromised SDN Switches and Restoration of Network Flow
Authors:   Mizoram University/Computer Engineering, Aizawl, 796009, India, Adhikari Tinku , Khan Ajoy Kumar , Kule Malay , Das Subhajit
Published: October 2024

In Software Defined Networking (SDN) the data plane is separated from the controller plane to achieve better functionality than the traditional networking. Although this approach poses a lot of security vulnerabilities due to its centralized approach. One significant issue is compromised SDN switches because the switches are dumb in SDN architecture and in absence of any intelligence it can be a easy target to the attackers. If one or more switches are attacked and compromised by the attackers, then the whole network might be down or defunct. Therefore, in this work we have devised a strategy to successfully detect the compromised SDN switches, isolate them and then reconstruct the whole network flow again by bypassing the compromised switches. In our proposed approach of detection, we have used two controllers, one as primary and another as secondary which is used to run and validate our algorithm in the detection process. Flow reconstruction is the next job of the secondary controller which after execution is conveyed to the primary controller. A two-controller strategy has been used to balance the additional load of detection and reconstruction activity from the master controller and thus achieved a balanced outcome in terms of running time and CPU utilization. All the propositions are validated by experimental analysis of the results and compared with existing state of the art to satisfy our claim.
Path Loss Analysis of ZigBee for Smart Meter Network Deployment in NAN
Authors:   Elisa Corporation, Helsinki, Finland, Samarakoon Sehan , Dissanayake Maheshi B , Liyanage Kithsiri M , Navaratne Sudheera , Jayasinghe Chirantha , Illangakoon Prabhath
Published: October 2024

A fundamental and vital aspect of Smart Metering infrastructure is the communication technologies and techniques associated with it, especially between the Smart Meters and the Data Concentrator Unit. Among many available communication technologies, ZigBee provides a low-cost, low-power, and easy-to-deploy network solution for a Smart Meter network. There exists limited literature that discusses ZigBee as a potential communication technology for long-range networks. Hence thorough analysis is demanded on the suitability of ZigBee for smart meter deployment under different types of environmental conditions, coverage ranges, and obstacles. This work evaluates the performance of an extended ZigBee module in outdoor as well as indoor conditions in the presence of different types of obstacles. Parameters are obtained for path loss exponent and the standard deviation of the Gaussian Random variable to validate the Log Normal Shadowing model for modeling long-range ZigBee communication. The impact of obstacles on path loss is also considered. The results show that the Log Normal Shadowing model is a good approximation for the behavior of ZigBee path loss. Accordingly, the suitability of ZigBee for a Smart Meter network spanned as a Neighborhood Area Network is also assessed based on the approximated model.