bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Relationship Between Attachment Styles and Loneliness Levels in Young Adults
Authors: - Megha Golchha , - Dr Ritu Raj
Published: May 2024

This study explores the relationship between attachment styles and loneliness levels. The study utilized correlation analysis to examine how different attachment styles might influence the experience of loneliness in this demographic. The findings provide insights into how attachment patterns can be linked to varying levels of loneliness among young adults, shedding light on the complex interplay between emotional bonds and feelings of isolation in this population. This research contributes to a better understanding of the factors that contribute to loneliness levels among young adults and may have implications for interventions aimed at addressing social isolation. Loneliness levels of individuals with secure attachment style was much lower as compared to Anxious and Avoidant styles.
Physics Education for Special Needs Students: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: - ASHISH TIWARI
Published: May 2024

This essay examines the difficulties and possibilities involved in teaching physics to students with special needs. It talks about how important it is for physics courses to use inclusive pedagogies and teaching practices that are designed to meet the different needs of their students. The study looks at different strategies for modifying physics curricula, instructional strategies, and assessment procedures to fit the needs of students with special needs. It does this by reviewing relevant literature and doing empirical research. It draws attention to how important collaborative learning settings, assistive technology, and customized instruction are to ensuring that all students have equitable access to physics education. The report also addresses how professional development and teacher training might improve teachers' ability to successfully support students with exceptional needs. It highlights how crucial it is to promote policies and cultivate an inclusive culture across physics education communities. This study attempts to provide guidance and insights for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders trying to establish inclusive and supportive learning environments for children with special needs in physics education by combining current research and best practices. It emphasizes how important it is to acknowledge and recognize each learner's unique talents and abilities in order to support their engagement, success, and mastery of physics.
Flaxseeds Composition And Phytochemical Screening Methods
Authors: - Aarti K. Giram , - Shivani O. Gud , - Aishwarya Sakhare , - Samadhan M. Gaikwad
Published: May 2024

Flaxseed, often known as linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.), is derived from the annual flax plant. The human nutrition industry is the primary application for flaxseed, as it is becoming recognized as a significant functional food component because to the active ingredient content, which is shown to have health advantages. Flaxseed can be consumed in a variety of forms, such as ground, as oil, or combined with baked goods. Flaxseed consumption is supported by scientific evidence due to its high content of omega-3 and omega-6 rich oil, lignans, α-linolenic acid, high-quality proteins, and fibers. These compounds are biologically active and can prevent various chronic diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular stroke, and many types of cancer. Additionally, benefits from flaxseed diet have been demonstrated in the field of animal nutrition, and as a result in healthier food from animal origin. In fact, the fatty acid profile of the meat and fat is directly affected by the source of fat in diet in swine and poultry, feeding omega-3 enriched diets by the addition of flaxseed would increase the omega-3 content in eggs and meat and thus enrich the products.
Exploring Generative Adversarial Networks for Face Generation
Authors: - Deepanshu Koli , - Anmol Singal , - Dr. Amita Goel , - Dr. Vasudha Bahl , - Ms. Nidhi Sengar
Published: May 2024

This research has used Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for face generation in the area of the research [1]. GANs have demonstrated a high effectiveness in imitation of natural images not only, but also in specific applications [2]. For the succeeding paper, their potential especially on creating human faces are being looked into. The primary goal is to develop a new design and practical training strategy to efficiently produce high-quality facial images [3]. Experimental results confirm the ability of the proposed method to generate artificially intelligent faces and its role in improving the quality of the images.
Tradition and Modernity: The Interface of Clan Structures and Electoral Politics in Naga Society
Authors: - Pavei Kh
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between clan structures and electoral politics within Naga society, focusing on the interface between tradition and modernity. Challenging the perception of traditional institutions as static entities, the study highlights how clan structures are not timeless but rather modern constructs, subject to reinvention and adaptation. Drawing on the works of Hobsbawm and Ranger (1983), the research explores how clan members navigate power dynamics and political influences, particularly in the context of emerging political elites. By employing a social construction approach, the author investigates how traditional clan systems influence modern electoral contestation and vice versa. Through fieldwork conducted in Phaibung Khullen village, the author, an insider researcher, examines the interplay between traditional practices and contemporary electoral processes. The findings underscore the mutual reconfiguration of clan structures and electoral politics, emphasizing the enduring influence of tradition on modern political mobilization. This study contributes to a nuanced understanding of how traditional institutions shape and are shaped by the evolving landscape of electoral contestation in Naga society, highlighting the complex interface between tradition and modernity in clan-based communities.
Secukinumab: A Breakthrough in the Treatment of Autoimmune Disease
Authors: - V.P.Kuzhali
Published: May 2024

Secukinumab is a significant advancement in the treatment of autoimmune disease, particularly psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis. By targeting interleukin-17A(IL-17A), it offers a focused approach to mitigating inflammation. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Secukinumab, exploring its mechanism of action, clinical efficacy, safety profile, administration, and ongoing research aimed at expanding its therapeutic scope.
Climate Change and Socio-Economic Impacts: Determinants of Vulnerability for Developing Countries
Authors: Dr. Afzaal Afzal  , Dr. Nazia Salah ud Din  , Dr. Sumera Tul Hasan
Published: May 2024

Climate change is the connected system of solar cycle that creates fluctuations weather arrays across tropics to polls. Anticipated climate changes for the 21st century have been encountered complex challenges for humanity that significantly influence over diverse components such as environmental, ecological, socio-political and socio-economic systems among others. This study incorporates a desk literature review and at the first step researchers shortlisted the keywords regarding climate change, socioeconomic impacts and determinants of vulnerability. Mixed method approach applied for this desk review. Numerous online search engines such as Google, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science and Springer were selected to review the published research studies. The collected data comprises on various forms such as book chapters, books, research articles, reports, working papers, organizational evaluation studies and conferences papers. After strict inclusion and exclusion criteria researchers gathered to 89 studies from 31 publications outlets, which were interrelated to different search engine and covering climate change impacts on developing countries. The findings endorsed the climate change socio-economic impacts are more sever particularly in developing countries of south Asia like Pakistan. The astonishing and spatial heterogeneities are the clear indications for comprehensive integrated interventions, policies and procedure to eliminate or reduce socio-economic climate change impacts of developing countries.
Keywords: Climate change, Socio-economic impacts, Determinants of vulnerability, Environmental degradation, climate change and developing countries
Impact of artificial intelligence in the management of esophageal, gastric and colorectal malignancies
Authors: Bangolo Ayrton , Wadhwani Nikita , Nagesh Vignesh K , Dey Shraboni , Tran Hadrian Hoang-Vu , Aguilar Izage Kianifar , Auda Auda , Sidiqui Aman , Menon Aiswarya , Daoud Deborah , Liu James , Pulipaka Sai Priyanka , George Blessy , Furman Flor , Khan Nareeman , Plumptre Adewale , Sekhon Imranjot , Lo Abraham , Weissman Simcha
Published: May 2024

The incidence of gastrointestinal malignancies has increased over the past decade at an alarming rate. Colorectal and gastric cancers are the third and fifth most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide but are cited as the second and third leading causes of mortality. Early institution of appropriate therapy from timely diagnosis can optimize patient outcomes. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic tools can assist in expeditious diagnosis, treatment planning/response prediction, and post-surgical prognostication. AI can intercept neoplastic lesions in their primordial stages, accurately flag suspicious and/or inconspicuous lesions with greater accuracy on radiologic, histopathological, and/or endoscopic analyses, and eliminate over-dependence on clinicians. AI-based models have shown to be on par, and sometimes even outperformed experienced gastroenterologists and radiologists. Convolutional neural networks (state-of-the-art deep learning models) are powerful computational models, invaluable to the field of precision oncology. These models not only reliably classify images, but also accurately predict response to chemotherapy, tumor recurrence, metastasis, and survival rates post-treatment. In this systematic review, we analyze the available evidence about the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic utility of artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal oncology.
Role of artificial intelligence in colorectal cancer
Authors: Lingam Gita , Shakir Taner , Kader Rawen , Chand Manish
Published: May 2024

The sphere of artificial intelligence (AI) is ever expanding. Applications for clinical practice have been emerging over recent years. Although its uptake has been most prominent in endoscopy, this represents only one aspect of holistic patient care. There are a multitude of other potential avenues in which gastrointestinal care may be involved. We aim to review the role of AI in colorectal cancer as a whole. We performed broad scoping and focused searches of the applications of AI in the field of colorectal cancer. All trials including qualitative research were included from the year 2000 onwards. Studies were grouped into pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative aspects. Pre-operatively, the major use is with endoscopic recognition. Colonoscopy has embraced the use for human derived classifications such as Narrow-band Imaging International Colorectal Endoscopic, Japan Narrow-band Imaging Expert Team, Paris and Kudo. However, novel detection and diagnostic methods have arisen from advances in AI classification. Intra-operatively, adjuncts such as image enhanced identification of structures and assessment of perfusion have led to improvements in clinical outcomes. Post-operatively, monitoring and surveillance have taken strides with potential socioeconomic and environmental savings. The uses of AI within the umbrella of colorectal surgery are multiple. We have identified existing technologies which are already augmenting cancer care. The future applications are exciting and could at least match, if not surpass human standards.
Deciphering the cross-talk between miRNA and tight junctions in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Bala Subramaniya Siva , Vairappan Balasubramaniyan
Published: May 2024

The most common type of liver cancer is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) causes a lower survival rate even after systemic treatment. Previous studies have shown evidence that various molecular and epigenetic mechanisms are involved in the transition of HCC from normal liver cells. Epigenetics plays an important role in maintaining genomic stability in normal liver cells. Apart from the mutation of genes, epigenetic factors are involved in HCC progression. miRNA tends to be a major epigenetic factor involved in regulating major cell cycle pathways. miRNA regulates the HCC progression by inhibiting the major apoptotic pathways and favors angiogenesis and tumor microenvironment. Apart from regulating major pathways, miRNA appears to regulate tight junction integrity. Tight junction proteins appear to be strong barrier proteins involved in cell adhesion and integrity. Disturbance in cell adhesion and integrity leads to the major dysregulation of cell cycle resulting in cancer progression. Moreover, dysregulation of tight junction integrity was observed in the pathogenesis of HCC. The regulation of tight junction proteins via miRNA were studied in various diseases. Here, we discussed the regulation of tight junction proteins via miRNA in HCC progression. This review may focus on the significance of miRNA in cellular function and its role in regulating tight junction proteins that impact in HCC progression which opens a new approach to develop a new diagnostic marker for an early detection of HCC and novel therapeutic approach against HCC.
Hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance after HBsAg seroclearance
Authors: Lai Jimmy Che-To , Hui Vicki Wing-Ki , Wong Grace Lai-Hung , Wong Vincent Wai-Sun , Yip Terry Cheuk-Fung
Published: May 2024

Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seroclearance is considered the functional cure and the optimal treatment endpoint for chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Patients with CHB who cleared HBsAg generally have a favorable clinical course with minimal risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or cirrhotic complications. Nevertheless, a minority of patients still develop HCC despite HBsAg seroclearance. While patients with liver cirrhosis are still recommended for HCC surveillance, whether other non-cirrhotic patients who achieved HBsAg seroclearance should remain on HCC surveillance remains unclear. This review provides an overview of the incidence of HBsAg seroclearance, the factors associated with the occurrence of HBsAg seroclearance, the durability of HBsAg seroclearance, the risk of developing HCC after HBsAg seroclearance, the risk factors associated with HCC development after HBsAg seroclearance, the role of HCC risk scores, and the implications on HCC surveillance. Existing HCC risk scores have a reasonably good performance in patients after HBsAg seroclearance. In the era of artificial intelligence, future HCC risk prediction models based on artificial intelligence and longitudinal clinical data may further improve the prediction accuracy to establish a foundation of a risk score-based HCC surveillance strategy. As different novel hepatitis B virus (HBV) antiviral agents aiming at HBsAg seroclearance are under active development, new knowledge is anticipated on the natural history and HCC risk prediction of patients treated with new HBV drugs.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: Navigating terminological evolution, diagnostic frontiers and therapeutic horizon-an editorial exploration
Authors: Boldys Aleksandra , Buldak Lukasz
Published: May 2024

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), once known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), represents a spectrum of liver disorders characterized by lipid accumulation within hepatocytes. The redefinition of NAFLD in 2023 marked a significant reposition in terminology, emphasizing a broader understanding of liver steatosis and its associated risks. MASLD is now recognized as a major risk factor for liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and systemic complications such as cardiovascular diseases or systemic inflammation. Diagnostic challenges arise, particularly in identifying MASLD in lean individuals, necessitating updated diagnostic protocols and investing in non-invasive diagnostic tools. Therapeutically, there is an urgent need for effective treatments targeting MASLD, with emerging pharmacological options focusing on, among others, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Additionally, understanding the roles of bile acid metabolism, the microbiome, and dietary interventions in MASLD pathogenesis and management holds promise for innovative therapeutic approaches. There is a strong need to emphasize the importance of collaborative efforts in understanding, diagnosing, and managing MASLD to improve physicians’ approaches and patient outcomes.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and AMPK/mTOR pathway in the treatment of liver fibrosis: Should we consider further implications?
Authors: Barone Michele
Published: May 2024

This editorial contains comments on the article by Zhao et al in print in the World Journal of Gastroenterology . The mechanisms responsible for hepatic fibrosis are also involved in cancerogenesis. Here, we recapitulated the complexity of the renin-angiotensin system, discussed the role of hepatic stellate cell (HSC) autophagy in liver fibrogenesis, and analyzed the possible implications in the development of hepatocarcinoma (HCC). Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers definitively contribute to reducing hepatic fibrogenesis, whereas their involvement in HCC is more evident in experimental conditions than in human studies. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and its product Angiotensin (Ang) 1-7, not only regulate HSC autophagy and liver fibrosis, but they also represent potential targets for unexplored applications in the field of HCC. Finally, ACE2 overexpression inhibits HSC autophagy through the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. In this case, Ang 1-7 acts binding to the MasR, and its agonists could modulate this pathway. However, since AMPK utilizes different targets to suppress the mTOR downstream complex mTOR complex 1 effectively, we still need to unravel the entire pathway to identify other potential targets for the therapy of fibrosis and liver cancer.
Navigating the controversy regarding antibiotic prophylaxis in acute variceal bleeding
Authors: Aguirre-Villarreal David , García-Juárez Ignacio
Published: May 2024

Antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with cirrhosis and acute variceal bleeding is part of the standard of care according to most clinical guidelines. However, with recent evidence arguing against antibiotic prophylaxis, the role of this intervention has become less clear.
Following the 15th International Scientific and Practical Seminar of the Cycle “Dialogue of Civilizations and Intercultural Cooperation”
Authors: Горячев Ю.А. , Захаров В.Ф. , Кривенькая М.А. , Омельченко Е.А. , Власенко И.А. , Шевцова А.А. , Теплова Е.Ф. , Яшина О.Н. , Орлова А.Ю. , Хабенская Е.О.
Published: May 2024

6–7 декабря 2023 года в Московском педагогическом государственном университете (Москва, РФ) состоялся XV международный научно-практический семинар из цикла «Диалог цивилизаций и межкультурное сотрудничество». Семинар проводился в рамках Года педагога и наставника в РФ и был приурочен к 70-летнему юбилею международного проекта «Ассоциированные школы ЮНЕСКО». Проблемное поле семинара включало следующие темы: потенциал научного знания и образования для мира и развития, право на образование для всех; роль учителя и просветителя в обществе, поддержка русского языка и образования на русском языке в мире, этнокультурное просвещение и межкультурная компетентность участников образовательного процесса, межэтнические и межконфессиональные отношения в образовании, адаптация и интеграция мигрантов средствами образования, гражданское образование и воспитание; цифровая среда и гуманизация образования.

On December 6-7, 2023, the 15th International Seminar of the cycle "Dialogue of Civilizations and Intercultural Cooperation" was held at the Moscow Pedagogical State University. Seminar was held in the Year of Teacher and Tutor in the Russian Federation and in the framework of the events dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the UNESCO Associated Schools Project. The subject matter of the seminar included: potential of scientific knowledge and education for peace and development; right to education for all; role of the teacher and educator in society; support of Russian language and education in Russian in the world; ethnocultural education and intercultural competence of educational process participants; interethnic and interreligious relations in education; adaptation and integration of migrants by means of education; civic education and awareness; digitalization and humanization of education.
Artist Alexander Yerashov about Suzdal anniversary, as well as creativity and heritage
Authors: Шевцова А.А. , Ерашов А.В.
Published: May 2024

Вниманию читателей альманах «Этнодиалоги» предлагается интервью с современным российским и казахстанским художником-графиком и иллюстратором Александром Васильевичем Ерашовым, в котором особое внимание уделено серии графических листов «Летопись», в которой представлена тысячелетняя история Владимиро-Суздальской земли, включающая как известнейшие летописные исторические эпизоды, так и авторское прочтение героев, ситуаций, историко-культурного наследия. В серии уже более 70 листов, работа продолжается.

The readers of the almanac “Ethnodialogues” are invited to an interview with Alexander Yerashov, the contemporary Russian and Kazakh graphic artist and illustrator. Special attention is paid to his series of graphic sheets “Chronicle”, which presents a thousand-year history of the Vladimir-Suzdal land, including both the most famous chronicle historical episodes and the author's reading of heroes, situations, historical and cultural heritage. There are over 70 sheets in the series, the work continues.
Archaeological debut in the oldest city of Russia
Authors: Бурова А.А.
Published: May 2024

В формате путевых заметок и дневниковых записей освещается первый опыт прохождения археологической практики студентами-первокурсниками направления «История и воспитательная работа» факультета регионоведения и этнокультурного образования Института социально-гуманитарного образования ФГБОУ ВО «Московский педагогический государственный университет».

The 1st year students of bachelor degree program «History and educational work» at the Faculty of Regional Studies and Ethno-Cultural Education, Institute of Social and Humanitarian Education, Moscow Pedagogical State University. This article represents the first experience of archaeological work in the form of travel notes and diaries written by the 1st year students of Moscow Pedagogical State University (MPGU) who choose History and educational work as their first qualification.
Multicultural educational environment as a condition for the formation of socially significant qualities of students
Authors: Осипова М.В.
Published: May 2024

Автор рассматривает проблему формирования социально значимых качеств обучающихся в поликультурной образовательной среде. Задачами современной школы являются максимальное раскрытие индивидуальных способностей каждого обучающегося, воспитание цельной личности, готовой к адаптации в быстро меняющемся мире. Современному обществу, как и современному образованию, необходима свободная, творчески развитая личность, наделенная определенными социально значимыми качествами. Раскрыты теоретические понятия социально значимых качеств личности в работах отечественных педагогов. Автор характеризует важность формирования данных качеств среди подрастающего поколения. Необходимые умения и навыки межкультурного и межличностного взаимодействия в обществе и достижение уровня поликультурной образованности является одним из важных критериев качества современной системы образования. Также автор выделила организацию проектной деятельности в условиях поликультурной образовательной среды как составляющую часть учебно-воспитательной работы, которая будет способствовать формированию социально значимых качеств у обучающихся.

The author examines the problem of developing socially significant qualities of learners in a multicultural educational environment. The objectives of a modern school are to maximize the individual abilities of each learner and to develop an integral personality ready to adapt to a rapidly changing world. Modern society, like modern education, requires a free, creatively developed personality, endowed with certain socially significant qualities. The article reveals the theoretical concepts of socially significant personality traits in the works of domestic teachers. The author characterizes the importance of developing these qualities among the younger generation, for whom the necessary skills and abilities of intercultural and interpersonal interaction in society and achieving a level of multicultural education is one of the important criteria for the quality of the modern education system. The author also highlights the organization of project activities in a multicultural educational environment as an integral part of educational work that will contribute to the formation of socially significant qualities in learners.
Ağrı Dağı ve Nuh’un Gemisi Tarih, Mitoloji ve Coğrafya
Authors: Belli Vedat Evren , Karataş Yakup , Aydın Harun , Göktaş Mehmet , Uçan Eray , Kurt Burcu , Öztop Fatih , Pulat Hayrettin , Atabey Figen , Aydın Rıdvan , Haliloğlu Hasan , Engin Hatice , Keleş Mehmet , Gecit Mehmet Salih , Mutlu Sait Nafiz , Kılıç Yasin , Teyfur Mehmet , Belli Güzin Sühran , Kıran İsmail , Teyfur Emine , Senchylo-Tatlılıoğlu Nadiia , Khomenko Natalie , Sönmez Nesim , Eryılmaz Nuriye , Karagözoğlu Berna , Asgerov Reşad , Babayev Bağır
Published: May 2024

Ağrı Dağı; Doğal Çevre Özellikleri ve Turizmi Potansiyeli
Faruk KAYA
Kalus Kalesi ve Kurganları
Oktay BELLİ
Randall W. YOUNKER
Vedat Evren BELLİ
Mesuliyet Gazetesi’nin Ağrı’nın Entelektüel Birikimine Katkıları
Yakup KARATAŞ
Harun AYDIN
Nûh Peygember, Tufan Hadisesi, Nûh’un Gemisi, Cûdî Dağı ve Klasik Türk Edebiyatımızdaki Yansımaları
Mehmet GÖKTAŞ
Eray UÇAN
93 Harbi Sonrası Osmanlı Sınır Güvenliği Merkezi Olarak Karakilise (Ağrı)
Burcu KURT
Uşakov’un Bayezid ve Çevresine Dair Gözlemleri
Fatih ÖZTOP
Hayrettin PULAT
Ağrı’da Eğitim (1923-1960) Faaliyetlerine İlişkin Genel Bir Değerlendirme
Figen ATABEY
Rıdvan AYDIN
Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de ve Râzî, Elmalılı, Nâbulsî Tefsirlerinde Hz. Nûh (as) Kıssası, Gemi, Tufan ve Cûdî Dağı
Hasan HALİLOĞLU
Doğubayazıt Ahmed-i Hâni Kent Müzesinde Sergilenen Eserlerden Hareketle Yörenin Somut Olmayan Kültürel
Mirasını Yorumlayabilmek
Hatice ENGİN
Nuh Sûresi’nin Kıraat-ı Aşere Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Mehmet KELEŞ
Cudi ve Ararat İsimlerinin Arap Dilindeki Etimolojik Yapısı ve Anlamlarına Genel Bir Bakış
Mehmet Salih GECİT
Nuh Tufanına Dair İzleri Uydu Görüntüleri ile Tespit Etmek Mümkün Mü?
Sait Nafiz MUTLU
Âşık Bahattin Kılıç’ın Şiirlerinde Eğitim ve Eğitimle İlgili Unsurlar
Yasin KILIÇ
Nuh Tufanının Kültürel Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Mehmet TEYFUR
Ağrı Dağı Bölgesi’nde Yabani Bitki ve Sebzeler ile Yapılan Yemekler
Güzin Sühran BELLİ
Anılarla Bir Milletvekili: Halis Öztürk
İsmail KIRAN
Jeolojik ve Klimatolojik Bilimsel Araştırmalarda Nuh Tufanı (Tufan Hipotezi)
Emine TEYFUR
Nuh Tufanı’nın Ukrayna Folklor Eserlerindeki Yansımaları Üzerine Edebi Bir Değerlendirme
Nadiia SENCHYLO-TATLILIOGLU
Natalia KHOMENKO
Osmanlı’nın Son Dönemlerinde Yapılan Kürdoloji Çalışmaları -Molla Mahmut El-Bazidî ve
Aleksandre Jaba Örneği
Nesim SÖNMEZ
Ağrı İlinin Jeolojik Oluşum Süreçlerinin Ekonomik Faaliyetlere Etkisi ve Bölgenin Deprem Gerçeği
Nuriye ERYILMAZ
Nuh’un Gemisine Ait İzlerin Varsayıldığı Düşünülen Bölgeye Dair Görüşler
Berna KARAGÖZOĞLU
Rus İşgali ve “Kurtuluş Savaşı” Yıllarında Ağrı ve
Doğubayazıt’ta Rus ve Ermenilerin Müslüman Halka
Yönelik Katliamı (1919-1922)
Reşad ASGEROV
Bağır BABAYEV
Endless forms most frustrating: disentangling species boundaries in the Ramalina decipiens group (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota), with the description of six new species and a key to the group
Authors: Blázquez M. , Pérez-Vargas I. , Garrido-Benavent I. , Villar-dePablo M. , Turégano Y. , Frías-López C. , Sánchez-Gracia A. , de los Ríos A. , Gasulla F. , Pérez-Ortega S.
Published: May 2024

Oceanic islands have been recognized as natural laboratories in which to study a great variety of evolutionary processes. One such process is evolutionary radiations, the diversification of a single ancestor into a number of species that inhabit different environments and differ in
the traits that allow them to exploit those environments. The factors that drive evolutionary radiations have been studied for decades in charismatic organisms such as birds or lizards, but are lacking in lichen-forming fungi, despite recent reports of some lineages showing diversification
patterns congruent with radiation.Here we propose the Ramalina decipiens group as a model system in which to carry out such studies. This group is currently thought to be comprised of five saxicolous species, all of them endemic to the Macaronesian region (the Azores, Madeira, Selvagens,
Canary, and Cape Verde islands). Three species are single-island endemics (a rare geographic distribution pattern in lichens), whereas two are widespread and show extreme morphological variation. The latter are suspected to harbor unrecognized species-level lineages.In order to use the Ramalina
decipiens group as a model system, it is necessary to resolve the group's phylogeny and to clarify its species boundaries. In this study, we attempt to do so following an integrative taxonomy approach. We constructed a phylogenetic tree based on six molecular markers, four of which are
newly developed, and generated competing species hypotheses based on molecular (species discovery strategies based on both single locus and multilocus datasets) and phenotypic data (unsupervised clustering algorithms based on morphology, secondary chemistry, and geographic origin).We found
that taxonomic diversity in the Ramalina decipiens group has been highly underestimated in previous studies. In consequence, we describe six new species, most of them single-island endemics, and provide a key to the group. Phylogenetic relationships among species have been reconstructed
with almost full support which, coupled with the endemic character of the group, makes it an excellent system for the study of island radiations in lichen-forming fungi.
IA en la Educación: Desafíos de Implementación y Oportunidades de Transformación, Regional de Educación 08, Santiago
Authors: Contreras Alcántara Fernando
Published: May 2024

El estudio analizó los desafíos y oportunidades que surgen al integrar la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la educación de la Regional de Educación 08 de Santiago. La implementación de la IA en la educación presenta desafíos importantes, como la adaptación de las instituciones educativas a las nuevas tecnologías y la necesidad de infraestructura tecnológica equitativa, especialmente en entornos con recursos limitados. La capacitación del personal docente es fundamental para diseñar planes de estudio que integren la IA de manera efectiva. Por otro lado, la IA ofrece oportunidades de transformación al permitir la personalización de la enseñanza y proporcionar retroalimentación inmediata, lo que fomenta un aprendizaje más efectivo y motivador. El estudio se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo-descriptivo, utilizando un muestreo probabilístico estratificado por racimos, que incluyó a 248 docentes. Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los docentes no ha recibido capacitación en el uso de IA y que hay preocupación sobre la posible sustitución de sus funciones por sistemas de IA en el ámbito educativo. Además, un alto porcentaje consideró que el centro no cuenta con la infraestructura tecnológica adecuada para incorporar la IA en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Análisis de las Estrategias Implementadas Hacia el Mejoramiento del Ahorro, la Fidelización y la Cobertura en los Vinculados al Programa BEPS en el Departamento de Santander
Authors: Velasquez Villar Maria Consuelo , Castillo Tavera Fernando
Published: May 2024

El programa Beneficios Económicos Periódicos, Beps, de Colpensiones, cumple siete años de operación en el país, logrando en este tiempo más de 1,7 millones de colombianos vinculados. Asimismo, ha beneficiado a 40.599 personas mayores a través de las Anualidades Vitalicias. (La República, 2022).  A través de esta investigación se realizó un análisis de las estrategias implementadas hacia el mejoramiento del ahorro, la fidelización y la cobertura en los vinculados al programa BEPS en el departamento de Santander con el fin proponer un plan de acción dirigido hacia el mejoramiento del ahorro, la fidelización y la cobertura en los vinculados al programa BEPS. Para lograr lo anterior se realizó una investigación de tipo analítico-descriptivo, con un enfoque cualitativo; mediante técnicas de recolección de información como la encuesta y la publicación de informes consolidados por parte de Colpensiones para determinar el cumplimiento de las metas establecidas.
Conception des enseignants universitaires marocains à propos de l’enseignement efficace
Authors: Mkhdramine Said , Essafi Khadija
Published: May 2024

Cette étude a deux objectifs : (1) déterminer les caractéristiques de l’enseignement efficace de point de vue des enseignants du supérieur ; et (2) identifier leur conception quant à ce concept. Les auteurs ont tenté d'atteindre ces objectifs par le biais d’une enquête. Douze enseignants universitaires, du département des sciences de la vie de la faculté des sciences, ont été sollicités répondre à un questionnaire qualitatif. Les résultats nous ont permis d’énumérer 23 caractéristiques de l’enseignement efficace. Leur répartition en catégories, nous a permis de conclure que les enseignants constituant notre échantillon adoptent une conception d’enseignement efficace axée sur l’étudiant.
The effect of motivation on self-efficacy of English department students with mediational effects of learning styles and learning strategies
Authors: El Haj Salma , Benhima Mohamed
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of motivation on self-efficacy among English
department students with the mediating roles of learning styles and learning
strategies. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire has been adopted from the
Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB), the Strategy Inventory for Language
Learning (SILL) Version 7.0, the Perceptual Learning Style Preference
Questionnaire (PLSPQ) and the Academic Self-Efficacy Scales were employed, and
109 students(N=109) took part in the current study. The sampling procedure adopted
is voluntary sampling. The questionnaire showed excellent alpha Cronbach's
reliability and KMO validity. The regression and mediation analysis conducted on
the collected data show a statistically significant positive impact of motivation on
self-efficacy through a meditation of learning styles and learning strategies.
Therefore, it is highly recommended for students, teachers, and administrators to
focus on motivation to increase self-efficacy.
Dynamical Modeling and Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of a Coaxial Dual-Rotor System
Authors: Yue Yubin , Wang Hongjun , Zhang Shenglun
Published: May 2024

The dual-rotor structure is the primary excitation source of aero-engine vibration. It is essential to study the dynamical model and analyse the dynamic characteristics such as critical speed and the unbalanced response for rotor system dynamics. The coaxial dual-rotor support scheme of an aero-engine was introduced in the previous work, and the physical model with a high-speed flexible inner rotor of a sizeable length-diameter ratio has been designed. Then a finite element dynamic model based on the Timoshenko beam elements and rigid body kinematics of the dual-rotor system is modelled, with the Newmark-β method and Newton-Raphson method used for the numerical calculation to study the dynamic characteristics of the system. Three different simulation models, including beam-based FE (1D finite element) model, solid-based FE (3D finite element) model, and TM (transfer matrix) model, were designed to study the characteristics of mode and the critical speed characteristic of the dual-rotor system. The unbalanced response of the dual-rotor system was analysed to study the influence of mass unbalance on the rotor system. The effect of different disc unbalance phases and different speed ratios on the dynamic characteristics of the dual-rotor system were investigated in detail. The experimental result shows that the beam-based FE model is effective and suitable for studying the dual-rotor system.
 
Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Desenvolvimento da saúde sexual em pessoas autistas: uma revisão crítica da literatura
Authors: Azevedo Luiza Moura de Souza , Silva Uanderson Pereira da , Silveira Francis Moreira , Marie Simon
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) ou autismo é um transtorno do desenvolvimento, que afeta a linguagem, o pensamento e a interação social. Resulta em dificuldades na compreensão e aceitação da sexualidade, o que pode gerar descuido na saúde sexual dos indivíduos autistas. Objetivo: Analisar como acontece o desenvolvimento da saúde sexual em pessoas autistas. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, desenvolvido por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas com buscas de fontes em sites oficiais, como Scielo, BVS e Pubmed, envolvendo o período de 2019 a 2024. Resultados: A vivência sexual entre pessoas com TEA é pouco abordada, ressaltando experiências desfavoráveis. Aponta-se para comportamentos sexuais inadequados relacionados às características do TEA e à falta de informações adequadas, justificando a necessidade de educação sexual para promover a saúde sexual nesse grupo específico. Conclusões: A literatura evidencia que indivíduos com TEA apresentam comportamentos sexuais inapropriados, juntamente com experiências negativas e casos de abuso sexual. Portanto, a implementação de educação sexual para essa população se faz imprescindível.
MENGUNGKAP “VISI KEJAHATAN” DALAM PERUMPAMAAN SEPULUH GADIS (MAT. 25:1-13)
Authors: Siburian Carel Hot Asi
Published: May 2024

Perumpamaan sepuluh gadis selalu dibaca dengan pendekatan alegoris; bahwa lima gadis bodoh yang tidak mempersiapkan minyak ketika menanti sang mempelai adalah gambaran manusia yang tidak siap sedia dalam menantikan kedatangan Kerajaan Allah; lima gadis bijaksana lainnya adalah mereka yang siap; dan mempelai laki-laki yang disejajarkan dengan figur Yesus. Namun pembacaan demikian menghilangkan “ketegangan” yang muncul. Dengan pendekatan tafsir naratif-kritis, artikel ini menawarkan pembacaan bahwa elemen “kejahatan” justru hadir dalam perumpamaan sepuluh gadis. Kejahatan itu terletak pada sikap tidak welas asih yang ditunjukkan oleh lima gadis bijaksana dan mempelai laki-laki. Elemen kejutan seperti 1) Tidak adanya mempelai perempuan, 2) Siapakah kesepuluh gadis?, 3) Siapakah penjual minyak yang buka tengah malam? 4) Pesta apa yang diadakan tengah malam, dan 5) Keterlambatan mempelai laki-laki akan dijawab dalam artikel ini. Artikel ini juga menawarkan pandangan bahwa Matius 25:31-46 justru merupakan ‘kesimpulan’ dari perumpamaan sepuluh gadis, dan lima gadis bijaksana serta mempelai laki-laki gagal melakukannya.
PHUBBING DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIS TOLOGIS: KAJIAN MEREDUKSI ANTI SOSIAL DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Budiyana Hardi , Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Purdaryanto Samuel
Published: May 2024

Kecanggihan teknologi dan informasi yang kian masif hadir untuk memanjakan dan membantu manusia melakukan tugasnya dengan mudah, namun ketergantungan atau kecanduan akan gadget memicu timbulnya karakter baru dalam masyarakat. Salah satu karakter baru yang muncul di era teknologi ini yaitu phubbing. Tujuan penulisan Artikel ini, agar umat Tuhan dapat memahami pentingnya sikap menghargai dalam komunikasi. Dan prilaku tersebut dapat merusak hubungan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan wawancara maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekristenan harus mengetahui hakikat dan definisi phubbing dan dampaknya, dimana Phubbing merupakan perilaku kurang peduli  dianggap sebagai perilaku anti-sosial yang dapat merusak hubungan sosial dan kesehatan mental.  Maka orang Kristen dapat menggunakan prinsip-prinsip Alkitab untuk membimbing perilaku dan interaksi dengan orang lain, termasuk penggunaan teknologi dan memberikan pengajaran pendidikan Kristen terkait menghormati dan menempatkan skala prioritas dalam peribadatan. Phubbing dan anti sosial dalam perspektif etis teologis dapat dianggap sebagai perilaku yang mereduksi anti-sosial dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, menghindari phubbing dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas hubungan sosial dan mengurangi dampak negatif dari kebiasaan ini pada kesehatan mental. Maka aktualisasi dari peran gereja dalam mereduksi anti sosial dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara untuk menghindari sikap dan prilaku phubbing.
KAJIAN ALKITAB TENTANG CARA MENGKOMUNIKASIKAN DAN MENGENDALIKAN AMARAH
Authors: Gulo Manase , Panggabean Saut Maruli , Ayawaila Estherlina Maria
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan rumusan tentang cara mengkomunikasikan dan mengendalikan amarah menurut teori alkitab baik Perjanjian Lama maupun Perjanjian Baru. Rumusan teori ini dibuat sebagai pedoman bagi setiap orang yang sedang dikuasai amarah agar mampu menemukan cara mengkomunikasikan dan mengendalikan amarah. Mengingat banyak orang yang tidak bisa mengkomunikasikan dan mengendalikan amarah. Akibatnya ada yang melakukan tindakan-tindakan criminal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian literature (literature review), dengan pendekatan kajian alkitab. Hasil Penelitian menyatakan bahwa alkitab telah memberikan pedoman mengenai cara mengkomunikasikan dan mengendalikan amarah yakni: Pertama,  apabila marah, tempatnya di tempat tidur atau di kamar tidur.  Kedua, Apabila ada masalah yang harus dilakukan adalah lekas menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Durasi waktu singkat sebelum matahari terbenam.  Ketiga, Gaya komunikasi dalam menyampaikan amarah hendaknya dengan lemah lembut karena perkataan lemah lembut mampu menyeselesaikan amarah dan konflik. Lemah lembut yang dimaksud dengan santun. Keempat, apabila sudah terjadi masalah karena perlakuan orang lain, atau tekanan hidup harus memiliki ketahanan dalam bersabar sesuai prinsip Alkitab cepat mendengar dan lambat marah. Alkitab menyatakan dengan tegas bahwa keempat teori ini mampu mengatasi amarah yang tidak terkontrol.
Prebiotics and Probiotics their Sources and Actions Combined Effects of Pro and Pre Biotics and their Challenges and Regulation
Authors: Deshmukh Ganesh , Gogawale Atharva , Kinage Pranav
Published: May 2024

The gut microbiota, comprising a diverse array of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and archaea, inhabits the gastrointestinal tract of humans and other animals, exerting a profound influence on various physiological functions. This intricate ecosystem, characterized by its heterogeneity and resilience, plays a pivotal role in maintaining overall health. Through a mutualistic relationship with the host, the gut microbiota contributes to the production of short-chain fatty acids and participates in carbohydrate metabolism, thus influencing energy metabolism and inflammatory processes. Moreover, it actively modulates the immune system, promoting a balanced and well-functioning immune response while providing defense against invading pathogens. Importantly, disruptions in the composition and diversity of the gut microbiota have been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous chronic diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, diabetes, and neurological disorders. Understanding and harnessing the potential of the gut flora hold promise for developing preventive and therapeutic strategies for these conditions. This abstract highlights the multifaceted roles of gut microbiota in human health and underscores the importance of further research in this field for advancing public health initiatives.
The Level of Importance of the Four P’s by the Customers of Shell, Petron, and Chevron Stations in General Santos City
Authors: Belgira Juliet
Published: May 2024

Consumer-centric companies focus their resources on developing products and establishing strategies that satisfy customers’ needs and wants. The efforts involved in determining customers’ desires require rigorous analysis because of customers’ heterogeneity. Cost leadership, one of the three generic competitive strategies, aims to increase profit by reducing the cost of production and offering a competitively priced product. This strategy is effective in maximizing the limited resources of the company. In relation to the three generic competitive strategies, there are factors that affect customers’ decisions. The factors that affect customers’ preferences are location, brand, behavior, values, product attributes, quality, price, promotion, and perception. This study focused on the four significant factors, which are the Four Ps: product, price, place, and promotion. Respondents, who are customers of Shell, Petron, and Chevron fuel stations in General Santos City, evaluated the level of importance of the Four Ps. A sample size of 120 respondents was chosen to answer the validated questionnaires. A descriptive-quantitative research design and stratified sampling methods were applied in the study. Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS were the software used to analyze and interpret the data. The findings indicate that the place factor and the promotion factor, among the four factors, have the highest and lowest means, respectively. According to the respondents, price information and brand are very important, since they have the highest mean in price and product factors. The analysis of the Kruskal-Wallis H Test indicates that there are no significant differences in the level of importance of the four Ps among Shell, Petron, and Chevron stations in General Santos City as evaluated by the respondents.
Comparison of Amount of Space Closure During En- Masse Retraction of Maxillary Anterior Teeth Using Three Accelerated Orthodontic Treatment Techniques- Micro Osteo-Perforation, Photo Bio-Modulation and Peizocision : A Retrospective Study
Authors: Kumar Shetty Sharath , Kumar Y Mahesh , B K Suchithra
Published: May 2024

AIM: The study aimed at comparing the amount of space closure using peizocision (PZ) and micro- osteoperforation (MOP) and low-level laser therapy (LLLT). Materials and methods: A retrospective study consisted of 3 groups, sample number of minimum 8 patients per group were estimated using statistical model called an Analysis of Variance, or ANOVA model. Three sets of data were collected. Which included patients who were treated with upper first premolar extraction for en- masse retraction of maxillary anterior teeth using NiTi closed coil spring with regional acceleratory procedures. The data collected was divided into 3 groups, GROUP 1- micro osteo perforations (n=8), GROUP 2- photo bio modulation (n=8), GROUP 3- peizocision (n=8).sing digital Vernier calipers, a direct approach was used to measure all the stone casts obtained before canine retraction (T0) and after the retraction was completed after three months (T1). The statistical analysis was performed on the data acquired about the amount of space closure of en-masse retraction of maxillary anteriors in the PZ, LLLT, and MOP groups. Results: Compared to MOP (2.60mm) and LLLT (2.44mm), the PZ group had a greater mean amount of space closure (5.06mm). In conclusion, the quantity of space closure in piezocision was significantly higher than that in MOP and LLLT, although there was no statistically significant difference between the two. It is imperative that treatment duration be shortened. Finding the most effective and practical method to speed up tooth movement using the biomechanical mechanisms that are currently in place is therefore necessary