bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Continous Dialysis Effective to Treat Metformin Toxicity?
Authors: Kılıc Jehat , Ozan Mahsum , Solmaz Ihsan , KILIÇ Delyadıl Karakaş , özçaylak süleyman , Bingöl Ferhat , Berekatoğlu Nuh
Published: January 2024

Case presentation In this case, we are presenting 26-year-old young
patients, who took 60-gram metformin plus 900 mg pioglitazone,
presenting with abdominal pain, nausea, confusion, and lethargy. And
lactic acidosis was treated with continuous hemodialysis
>15 hours. Our aim, in this case, is to highlight the
importance of continuous hemodialysis in the treatment of metformin
poisoning. Discussion Metformin is an oral antidiabetic drug which is
used as a first line treatment in the treatment of DM. Metformin
poisoning is a rare condition seen by clinicians. One of the severe side
effects of metformin poisoning is lactic acidosis and it can be fatal
without on-time treatment due to acidosis-related complications.
Conclusion Metformin toxication is a rare condition seen in clinical
practice. Metformin associated lactic acidosis is one of the expected
complication. The continous dialysis can be effective to treat the
lactic acidosis caused by metformin toxication. What’s already known
about this topic? Lactic acidosis might be caused by metformin toxicity.
Without on-time treatment for metformin toxicity, it can cause
life-threatening condition. What does this article add? The treatment of
hemodialysis, especially continous hemodialysis, might be beneficial to
treat the patients with metformin toxicity. Key words: Metformin
Toxicity, Dialysis, Lactic acidosis
Clinical features of chronic kidney disease in dogs with the serological presence of Leptospira spp, Ehrlichia canis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Authors: Vázquez-Manzanilla Claire A. , Cárdenas-Marrufo María F. , Gutiérrez-Blanco Eduardo , Jiménez-Coello Matilde , Pech-Sosa Nayely del R. , Ortega-Pacheco Antonio
Published: January 2024

To characterize the clinical features of chronic kidney disease in dogs
with serological evidence of Leptospira spp. from an endemic
region, thirty-three dogs with chronic kidney disease were clinically
evaluated from March 2019 to March 2020, all dogs were also
serologically tested for Ehrlichia canis and Anaplasma
phagocytophilum. Seroprevalence for Leptospira spp. was 39.4%.
The most frequent serovars found were Pyrogenes, Canicola, Bratislava
and Australis with serological titters between 1:100 and 1:800. The most
frequent clinical signs detected were fever, depression, decreased body
condition, vomiting, and hematuria. Significant laboratory findings (p
<0.05) were anemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, increased
liver enzymes, urea and creatinine, hyperbilirubinemia, and
hyperphosphatemia. All leptospira seronegative dogs were positive at one
or both monitored homoparasites (i.e. E. canis and A.
phagocytophilum); only 3 leptospira seroposive dogs were positive to
one or both hemoparasite. Leptospirosis in dogs may be involved in the
development of kidney disease, so it should be considered within the
battery of clinical analysis, particularly in endemic areas. However,
further studies are still required to determine the specific role of the
various serovars associated with CKD. Findings suggests that endemic
hemoparasites of dogs should be monitored in dogs with a kidney
condition for a better diagnostic and therapeutic approach.
Synthesis of Monodispersed Hollow Silica Nanospheres with Ultrafine Grain Size for Optical Polymer
Authors: Pei Xiaofeng , Wang Junjie , Zhang Liangliang , Yang Chao , Cui Changwei , Zeng Xiaofei , Chen Jianfeng
Published: January 2024

Hollow silica nanospheres (HSNs) have been widely used as antireflection
coatings. However, it is difficult to incorporate them into optical
polymer matrices because of their larger size and agglomerations
problem, making the haze and transparency worse. Herein, the sub-20 nm
HSNs were firstly synthesized by a reverse microemulsion method and the
scale-up preparation was successfully achieved in a rotating-packed-bed
reactor. The prepared nanocomposites possess super-high transparency and
almost unchanged haze.
Computational Design of Stapled Peptide Inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Binding Domain
Authors: Choudhury Asha Rani , Maity Atanu , Chakraborty Sayantani , Chakrabarti Rajarshi
Published: January 2024

Since its first detection in 2019, the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been the cause of millions of deaths
worldwide. Despite the development and administration of different
vaccines, the situation is still worrisome as the virus is constantly
mutating to produce newer variants some of which are highly infectious.
This raises an urgent requirement to understand the infection mechanism
and thereby design therapeutic-based treatment for COVID-19. The gateway
of the virus to the host cell is mediated by the binding of the Receptor
Binding Domain (RBD) of the virus spike protein to the
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) of the human cell. Therefore, the
RBD of SARS-CoV-2 can be used as a target to design therapeutics. The α1
helix of ACE2 which forms direct contact with the RBD surface has been
used as a template in the current study to design stapled peptide
therapeutics. Using computer simulation, the mechanism and
thermodynamics of the binding of six stapled peptides with RBD have been
estimated. Among these, the one with two lactam stapling agents has
shown binding affinity, sufficient to overcome RBD-ACE2 binding.
Analyses of the mechanistic detail reveal that a reorganization of amino
acids at the RBD-ACE2 interface produces favorable enthalpy of binding
whereas conformational restriction of the free peptide reduces the loss
in entropy to result in higher binding affinity. The understanding of
the relation of the nature of the stapling agent with their binding
affinity opens up the avenue to explore stapled peptides as therapeutic
against SARS-CoV-2.
The Architectural Activity in Lithuania During the First Soviet Occupation (1940–1941)
Authors: Vilkončius Evaldas
Published: January 2024

During the first Soviet occupation of Lithuania, which lasted from June 1940 to June 1941, gradual changes were planned to be implemented in the country’s field of architecture. Although the occupation was short and lasted only a year, the design structure was changed according to the Soviet model, many architectural ideas were planned to be implemented, and a number of design projects of the new buildings were developed. Therefore, this article, based mainly on archival and historical material, analyses the architectural activity and the peculiarities of this process that took place in Lithuania during the first Soviet occupation.
Nature's Poetry Unveiled: Exploring the Symbolism and Design Philosophy of Chinese and Persian Gardens through Metaphor and Art
Authors: Li Mengbi , Chau Hing-Wah , Jamei Elmira , Pourakbar Hamidreza
Published: January 2024

This paper delves into the symbolism and design philosophy of Chinese and Persian gardens, revealing the profound depths of their metaphorical and artistic expressions. As landscape architecture, gardens act as conduits for cultural transmission, embodying an understanding of the cosmic order and reflecting the passage of history. Focusing on pre-modern Chinese and Persian gardens, this study explores their design philosophy and characteristics. Chinese gardens prioritise the harmonious coexistence of humanity and nature, exemplified through a deep reverence for the natural world. Meticulous treatment of the landscape seamlessly integrates gardens with their surroundings, drawing inspiration from elements found in Chinese landscape painting. Persian gardens, on the other hand, showcase the distinctive Chahar Bagh layout, providing glimpses into an ideal cosmic order. Influenced by the beauty of Persian poetry, these gardens take on the essence of living poems, evoking a sense of tranquillity and allegorical meaning. Waterways, pavilions, and lush vegetation create captivating oases within the arid landscape, inviting relaxation. By analysing the architecture, symbolism, and design philosophy of both Chinese and Persian gardens, this study uncovers the remarkable similarities and differences that exist between them. However, these gardens extend beyond their physical manifestations, beckoning visitors to engage with metaphorical realms. The integration of poetry, painting, and various art forms enriches the multidimensional experience, eliciting profound sentiments and unlocking the transformative power of nature's poetry. Ultimately, Chinese and Persian gardens embody the very essence of nature's poetry, serving as bridges between built environments, humanity, and the natural world. Through the harmonious fusion of art, design, and the intricate relationship between humans and nature, these gardens inspire awe and reveal the timeless beauty that resides within nature's realms.
Influence of the ion beam interaction with the crystal electrons on the angular distribution of channeled ions
Authors: Starcevic Nikola , Petrovic Srdjan
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the effect of crystal electrons on the angular
distribution of channeled protons passing through a thin silicon crystal.
The effect of crystal electrons on the 2 MeV proton beam channeled through a
thin Si crystal plays an important role in the experimentally observed
angular distributions. Using the crystal rainbow effect, we have
morphologically compared the experimental and theoretical angular
distributions of channeled protons and corresponding rainbow lines, with and
without the effect of crystal electrons. Our results demonstrate that the
influence of crystal electrons affects the angular focus of the channeled
ions in the vicinity of the rainbow lines, which are the envelope of this
angular distribution. These findings provide insights into the energy loss
mechanisms for protons channeled through thin silicon crystals and can have
implications for future studies in ion beam physics.
Ispravka
Authors: Editorial E
Published: January 2024

U radu Socijalno-relacioni model ometenosti Carol Thomas i njegov znacaj za
studije ometenosti, autora Nevena Strizak, doc. dr Luka Mijatovic, prof. dr
Sanja Dimoski, https://doi.org/10.2298/TEM2302285S, objavljenom u broju 2
(vol. 26), str. 285- -306, greskom je autorki Neveni Strizak u fusnotama na
stranama 285 i 306, u kojima je navedena afilijacija autora rada, stavljeno
da je doktor nauka. U afilijaciji autorke Nevene Strizak bi trebalo da stoji
sledece: U sklopu apstrakta na srpskom jeziku na strani 285: Nevena Strizak
je asistentkinja na Fakultetu za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju,
Univerzitet u Beogradu. E-mail: nevenastrizak@fasper.bg.ac.rs. U sklopu
apstrakta na engleskom jeziku na strani 306: Nevena Strizak is a Teaching
Assistant at the Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation, University
of Belgrade. E-mail: nevenastrizak@fasper.bg.ac.rs.

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/TEM2302285S
Predictors of employees’ voluntary turnover intentions: Analytic hierarchy process approach
Authors: Kovacevic Ivana , Pantelic Ognjen , Andjelkovic-Labrovic Jelena
Published: January 2024

The possibility to prevent employees` turnover intentions are important issue for organizations but it is not easy without identifying risk factors. HR analytic methods are seen as the valuable tools for extracting and weighting predictors of employees` withdrawal behavior. This paper ilustrates the potential of analytic hierarchy process method for identifying key predictors of voluntary turnover intentions. The analysis is conducted on 665 production employees using five criteria: work satisfaction, work characteristics (job motivating potential), intrinsic motivation, life aspirations and needs, from the most to the least weighted. Two parementers were included, sector where employees work and their shift. Results indicate the sectors and shift employing people with highest risk of turnover demonstrating the effectivness of using AHP method for the purpose. As previous studies that uses HR analytics tools in the domain mainly operated with demographic and general employees` data, while more orthodox HR approaches focus on direct effect of job satisfaction, we offered the combination of those two. We imply that the integration of more subjective data collected directly from employee, might be integrated in the overal personnel database and available for processing with HR analytic tools.
An Insulin-Chromogranin A Hybrid Peptide Activates DR11-Restricted T Cells in Human Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Callebaut Aïsha , Guyer Perrin , Baker Rocky L. , Gallegos Joylynn B. , Hohenstein Anita C. , Gottlieb Peter A. , Mathieu Chantal , Overbergh Lut , Haskins Kathryn , James Eddie A.
Published: January 2024

Hybrid insulin peptides (HIPs) formed through covalent cross-linking of proinsulin fragments to secretory granule peptides are detectable within murine and human islets. The 2.5HIP (C-peptide–chromogranin A [CgA] HIP), recognized by the diabetogenic BDC-2.5 clone, is a major autoantigen in the nonobese diabetic mouse. However, the relevance of this epitope in human disease is currently unclear. A recent study probed T-cell reactivity toward HIPs in patients with type 1 diabetes, documenting responses in one-third of the patients and isolating several HIP-reactive T-cell clones. In this study, we isolated a novel T-cell clone and showed that it responds vigorously to the human equivalent of the 2.5HIP (designated HIP9). Although the responding patient carried the risk-associated DRB1*04:01/DQ8 haplotype, the response was restricted by DRB1*11:03 (DR11). HLA class II tetramer staining revealed higher frequencies of HIP9-reactive T cells in individuals with diabetes than in control participants. Furthermore, in DR11+ participants carrying the DRB4 allele, HIP9-reactive T-cell frequencies were higher than observed frequencies for the immunodominant proinsulin 9-28 epitope. Finally, there was a negative correlation between HIP9-reactive T-cell frequency and age at diagnosis. These results provide direct evidence that this C-peptide–CgA HIP is relevant in human type 1 diabetes and suggest a mechanism by which nonrisk HLA haplotypes may contribute to the development of β-cell autoimmunity.

Article Highlights
OPTIMIZACIÓN DE CARTERAS DE RENTA VARIABLE CON MACHINE LEARNINGOPTIMIZACIÓN DE CARTERAS DE RENTA VARIABLE CON MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Vargas Sánchez Alejandro , Monje Prudencio André Nicolas
Published: January 2024

Ante el creciente papel y aceptación de la Inteligencia Artificial en el mundo de las Finanzas, esta investigación propone aplicar técnicas de Aprendizaje Automático en la gestión de carteras de inversión de renta variable abriendo la posibilidad de mejorar el proceso de estructuración de portafolios que generen resultados empíricos óptimos en relación a técnicas tradicionales, como la cartera de Máximo Índice de Sharpe y el Portafolio Igualmente Ponderado. En contraparte a estas técnicas tradicionales, se aplica la Técnica de Clustering Affinity Propagation como la principal para identificar patrones de comportamiento similar entre empresas, complementada con el algoritmo de Graphical Lasso para estimar la estructura de dependencia de los datos y Multi-Dimensional Scaling para mejorar la representación visual de los Clusters. A través de los resultados, se identifica que el portafolio que maximiza las medidas de rentabilidad y riesgo es aquel conformado mediante estas técnicas de Machine Learning. Se concluye que al combinar estas tres técnicas de Aprendizaje Automático, se obtiene una alternativa viable y efectiva en la gestión de carteras de inversión en el mercado de renta variable.
INFLUENCIA DE LA GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO EN EL DESEMPEÑO LABORAL DEL PERSONAL ADMINISTRATIVO DE UNA MUNICIPALIDAD DISTRITAL PERUANA, 2023
Authors: Céspedes-Pulido Sandra , Salas-Canales Hugo Jesús
Published: January 2024

En un mundo cada vez más competitivo, la gestión del conocimiento se ha convertido en un factor clave para el desempeño laboral en las organizaciones del siglo XXI. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de la gestión del conocimiento en el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo de una municipalidad distrital peruana, 2023. Para lograr un mejor análisis, se desglosó la variable gestión del conocimiento en tres dimensiones: capacitaciones, aprendizaje organizacional y gestión por competencias: por otro lado, la variable desempeño laboral se subdividió en otras tres dimensiones: eficiencia, manejo de habilidades y capacidades. La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, alcance correlacional y utilizó el diseño no experimental transeccional correlacional-causal; los participantes fueron 70 trabajadores administrativos de la municipalidad distrital objeto de estudio a los cuales se les aplicó un cuestionario tipo Likert compuesto por 22 ítems. Los resultados revelaron que la gestión del conocimiento influye significativamente en el desempeño laboral, con un coeficiente de Nagelkerke de 0.565. Asimismo, se detectó una influencia positiva de dicha variable en la eficiencia y manejo de habilidades con coeficientes de Nagelkerke de 0.867 y 0.581 respectivamente. Sin embargo, existe una brecha en la capacidad del personal (coeficiente de Nagelkerke de 0.391) para resolver problemas y alcanzar los objetivos de la entidad, lo que resalta la necesidad de mejorar los métodos de generación de conocimiento, enfatizando el papel crucial de la gestión del conocimiento en el sector público y proporcionando perspectivas valiosas para futuras políticas y prácticas.
UN ESLABÓN SUCRENSE EN LA MÚSICA NACIONALISTA BOLIVIANA DE LA PRIMERA MITAD DEL SIGLO XX: UN ACERCAMIENTO DOCUMENTAL A LA FIGURA DEL COMPOSITOR BOLIVIANO MIGUEL A. VALDA PAREDES
Authors: Flores Meruvia Ernesto
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo es el resultado de una investigación musicológica realizada acerca del compositor boliviano Miguel A. Valda Paredes. El trabajo expone los datos obtenidos a través de la búsqueda y observación documental archivística y bibliográfica. Asimismo, analiza comparativamente la información para, en su desarrollo, puntuar algunos detalles concretos, proponer ciertas hipótesis y determinar errores de otras fuentes que no son primarias.
PAPER WASTE MANAGEMENT DI DESA BUMI NABUNG SEBAGAI TUJUAN SDGs DESA “DESA EKONOMI TUMBUH MERATA”
Authors: Dalimunthe Nindytia Puspitasari , Mutiasari Nur Wulan  , Sri Hasnawati  , Dwi Asri Siti Ambarwati
Published: January 2024

Abstract : Purpose: Village SDGs goal number 2: Village economic growth evenly includes: Village SDGs 8: Village economic growth is even; Village SDGs 9: Village infrastructure and innovation according to needs; Village SDGs 10: villages without gaps; and Village SDGs 12: environmentally conscious Village consumption and production will be the focus of this service activity. Environmental problems are still a concern for environmentalists, the government and the wider community. One of the environmental problems is related to waste, namely the large amount of paper waste that has not been utilized. Implementing paper waste management by making recycled paper products that can be used to achieve the SDGs goals, such as for making notes or as a basic material for printing invitation paper, can be a village program to realize these goals. This training activity aims to increase awareness and skills of residents Bumi Nabung District, Central Lampung in processing paper waste into goods that have economic value

Methodology/approach: This activity was carried out at Bumi Nabung using lecture and discussion methods. The participants in this activity are teachers so that these skills can be taught to students.

Results/findings: Participants were given training in the form of making recycled paper using unused paper by providing counseling through videos on making recycled paper. Participants watched the demo with great enthusiasm.

Conclusion: these skills can be applied not only to reduce paper waste but also as a source of income by selling recycled paper.
Air Pegunungan Untuk Ternak Ikan Dengan Tujuan Meningkatkan Penghasilan Masyarakat Desa Bernung, Gedong Tataan
Authors: Dewanto Ordas , Mulyatno Bagus Sapto , Wibowo Rahmat Catur , Dani Ilham , Kumalasari Isti Nur
Published: January 2024

Desa Bernung terletak di sebelah timur Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran.  Belum adanya air yang cukup menyebabkan kesulitan untuk ternak ikan. Masalah berikutnya yaitu saat musim kemarau panjang, menyebabkan berkurangnya air, sehingga kolam ikan mengalami kekeringan. Berdasarkan hasil survei, kami menawarkan solusi untuk mengatasi masalah pada proses ternak ikan, yaitu: menafaatkan sumber air pegunungan di sekitar kolam ikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Participatory Rural Approisal yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam kegiatan secara keseluruhan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan dan demonstrasi serta evaluasi untuk melihat efektivitas program sehingga program akan tersosialisasi dengan baik serta efisien. Metode lainnya meliputi desain pembuatan saluran air dan tempat usaha, demonstrasi dan pelatihan. Sasaran demonstrasi, penyuluhan dan pelatihan ditujukan pada mitra dan masyarakat Desa Bernung, Kecamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Propinsi Lampung.  Hasil target luaran yang dicapai pada akhir kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah: (1) Terimplementasinya desain pemanfaatan air dari sumber air pegunungan menuju tempat usaha mitra, termasuk desain saluran air di tempat ternak, dan penampungan air; (2) Tersedianya model pembinaan dan pemberdayaan kelompok peternak terutama pada tahap proses beternak; (3) Satu artikel ilmiah yang ber ISSN atau prosiding ber ISBN.
Evaluation of the Processes of EU Education Projects in Private Schools and Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: BAYRAM Derya , BÜLBÜL Murat
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the procedures of EU education projects implemented in private schools, as well as the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on these processes, based on the perspectives of private school personnel. When the literature is examined, although there are a few studies on the contribution of EU education projects to private schools, there is no study that examines the entire project process from a holistic perspective.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The phenomenology method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The working group consists of 12 private school administrators and teachers having participated in the EU education projects.

Findings: It is concluded that private schools have significant problems with both internal and external factors in every aspect of the projects. However, private schools also produce some practical solutions for these problems. In addition, participation in EU education projects has the potential to make significant contributions to both individuals and institutions. Furthermore, with the effect of the COVID-19 epidemic, online and hybrid models are projected to be employed more frequently, and participants believe that online initiatives cannot achieve the same aims as projects with direct participation.

Highlights: The content of the programs should be revised with alternative online or hybrid models, especially "international mobility", an important part of EU education projects, which is prevented because of Covid-19.
Analisis Penerapan Pencatatan Keuangan Berbasis SAK EMKM Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Ai Your Lash Beauty Salon Kota Metro
Authors: Prasanti Sapta , Hendri Nedi , Kurniawan Angga
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the Application of SAK EMKM-Based Financial Recording in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Ai Your Lash Beauty Salon Metro City. The data were obtained from the results of written data and salon financial recording reports and interview results. Analysis of the research data was carried out using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that UMKM Ai Your Lash Beauty Salon Kota Metro does not record its business financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM because there is no supervision from parties who have an interest in the financial reports of MSME stakeholders, namely from the government, related institutions and regulators.
PENERAPAN M-BANKING DALAM MENINGKATKAN JASA, LAYANAN PERBANKAN DI BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG PEKANBARU SUDIRMAN
Authors: Sihotang Lidia , Hudi Ilham
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dalam penerapan mobile banking dapat meningkatkan jasa dan layanan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru Sudirman. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan cara penelitian perpustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif sebagai metode penelitian yang menjelaskan secara deskriptif tentang penerapan M-banking dalam meningkatkan jasa dan layanan di PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan M-banking dapat mempermudah nasabah dalam melakukan transaksi finansial maupun non finansial, sehingga nasabah tertarik menggunakan M- banking dalam bertransaksi.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI DAN PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PELAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM
Authors: Jayanti Okta Suci , Zanaria Yulita , Hendri Nedi , Editya Dimas Bagus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan jenis penelitian explanatory survey. Teknik penentuan sampelnya adalah simple random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sebagai penentuan sampel yang digunakan dari populasi sebanyak 128 UMKM, sebanyak 56 UMKM yang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Sebagai alat ukur digunakan 60 item kuisioner dengan pengukuran skala likert dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji t (parsial) menunjukan nilai negatif dari pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan yaitu thitung>ttabel (-0,315>1,675), nilai positif dari pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan yaitu thitung>ttabel (4,361>1,675), dan nilai positif dari pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan yaitu thitung>ttabel (3,156>1,675). Sedangkan pada uji f (simultan) menunjukan nilai dari pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pemahaman akuntansi dan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan secara simultan terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan yaitu fhitung > ftabel (45,144 > 2,56). Dari perhitungan nilai R square kemampuan variabel bebas dalam menjelaskan varians dari variabel terikat adalah sebesar 72,3%, yang artinya terdapat 27,7% varians variabel terikat dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Psychological Features of Women Undergoing Sectoral Resection or Mastectomy for Breast Cancer
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Klimova Marina O. , Gladkov Yuri O. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: January 2024

The article examines the psychological features of women with breast cancer who have undergone various types of surgical treatment – sectoral resection or mastectomy. During the study, a number of differences were found in terms of personality characteristics, control locus and coping strategies in the study groups. Additional-ly, it is observed that women who underwent sectoral resection demonstrated positive dynamics in certain as-pects of quality of life and personality traits. In contrast, women who underwent mastectomies showed no sta-tistically significant improvement in quality of life measures, but had a higher level of internality in the field of failure and family relationships, showed a tendency towards externalization in the field of achievement, a high-er need for social support. The authors emphasize the importance of a comprehensive approach to the rehabil-itation of women after radical breast cancer treatment, taking into account their psychological characteristics and type of surgery.
The Problem of the Formation of Moral Culture among Young People Studying in Higher Educational Institutions as One of the Components of Cultural Socialization (On the Example of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia)
Authors:   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Kareeva Irina V. , Zotova Karina V. ,   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Anisimova Valentina A. ,   Ryazan Institute (branch), Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the need to form a moral culture among cadets and students of universi-ties of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation, which in turn is determined by numerous nor-mative acts. According to the authors, the formation of moral culture among cadets of departmental universities is fully actualized through additional educational work at the university. The conducted research (the initial stage of the experiment) among cadets of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and stu-dents of the Institute of State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia revealed insufficient formation of cadets’ ideas about the moral culture of personality, knowledge of etiquette norms and rules of behavior in various life situations acceptable in modern Russian society. As part of the educational work at the university, the authors created a club Territory of Politeness, the aim of which was to form the students motivation for informed moral behavior based on knowledge of the norms of morality and etiquette. The article outlines the goals and objectives of the club, as well as lists the events held. By analyzing the results of the experimental work carried out, the authors prove the effectiveness of the activities carried out with the cadets within the framework of the work of the Territory of Politeness club.
Cross-Border Grain Trading: Current Status and Prospects of the Black Sea Grain Initiative between Russia, Ukraine, Turkey and the UN
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Fadeeva Inna A.
Published: January 2024

In modern conditions of international grain trading, the strategic role of Russia, Ukraine, Turkey and the UN becomes especially important. These countries and organizations have a significant influence on global food markets, which is particularly relevant against the backdrop of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. This confrontation increases food security problems, since both countries are considered major suppliers of agricul-tural products. Turkey and the UN play a key role in international efforts to resolve existing problems and stabi-lize trade turnover through mediation in resolving the conflict. The article provides a detailed analysis of the current state of the grain market, takes into account the contribution of these states to the international grain deal, and also examines potential prospects and scenarios that could affect food security in the world.
Transportation Infrastructure of the Capital Metropolis: Accessibility for People with Disabilities
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Naberushkina Elmira K. , Sudarev Mikhail M. ,   Moscow State Humanitarian and Economic University
Published: January 2024

The article scrutinizes the problem of accessibility of transportation infrastructure in the Moscow region for peo-ple with disabilities. Today, knowledge about the social problems of people with disabilities, about projects to create an accessible urban environment, is scattered across the fields of industrial sociology, sections of urban studies and social medicine. The city’s transport infrastructure and its comfort, accessibility and safety for the most demanding category of citizens are the subject of a separate analysis. According to the article, the results of an empirical study of young Muscovites with low mobility disabilities are presented. The most sensitive is-sues for them related to the use of urban transportation and public spaces are highlighted. The results of the author’s empirical research presented in this work made it possible to discuss pressing social issues and out-line guidelines for further research. Obtained empirical data suggest practical application in the field of social policy, management of transport and urban infrastructure development in general.
Relationship between the Level of Trust and Financial System Sustainability: An Economic and Sociological Approach
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Karapetyan Stepan A.R.
Published: January 2024

Financial stability and the level of confidence are important aspects of the economic system that are closely interrelated. This paper explores this relationship by focusing on the impact of financial stability, such as the soundness of the banking system and financial institutions, on the level of confidence of both market partici-pants and society as a whole. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the level of trust on financial stability and, in turn, how a lack of trust can contribute to financial shocks and crises. Analyzing these aspects, the study highlights the importance of maintaining not only financial stability, but also a high level of trust in order to achieve economic development. The paper also draws attention to the specific mechanisms through which financial stability affects the level of confidence, and examines factors such as the functioning of financial insti-tutions, general economic trends, and financial crises, their causes and consequences. This approach allows not only to understand the interrelation of these two aspects, but also to highlight the key factors required for sustainable and effective economic development.
Diasporic Voices in The Messiah of Stockholm by Cynthia Ozick
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (georgianatudor.art@yahoo.com), Tudor Georgiana
Published: January 2024

This study is analysing the
condition of the stranger, characterizing
the protagonist of the novel The Messiah of Stockholm by Cynthia Ozick, in relation to Jacques Derrida’s study Of Hospitality, his complex relationship of care with Mrs Eklund as well as the changing of the reader’s position regarding the access to the inner life of Lars Andemining. There will be a highlight on the mixture of different cultural voices, on the condition of the immigrant, and, last but not least, on a relationship of care that
is not fully sincere, even though it succeeds. Furthermore, we would argue that the novel accomplishes the function of seductively sabotaging the readers into the complexity of human relationships in diaspora, through different voices.
What’s the Point of Teaching Canonical Literature Today
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (indnpavell@gmail.com), Pavel Ioana
Published: January 2024

Book review Mihaela Ursa, Indisciplina ficțiunii. Viața de după carte a literaturii, Cluj-Napoca, Casa Cărții de Știință, 2022
Convolutional Neural Networks for Deep Sleep Detection Based on Data Augmentation
Authors: Chen Ruixuan , Sui Linfeng , Xia Mo , Liu Jinsha , Zhang Tao , Cao Jianting
Published: January 2024

Sleep is a necessary process that individuals undergo daily for physical recovery, and the proportion of deep sleep in the sleep stages is a critical aspect of the recovery process. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown remarkable success in automatically identifying deep sleep stages through the analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. This article introduces three data augmentation techniques, including time shifting, amplitude scaling and noise addition, to enhance the diversity and features of the data. These techniques aim to enable machine learning models to extract features from various aspects of sleep EEG data, thus improving the model’s accuracy. Three deep learning models are introduced, namely DeepConvNet, ShallowConvNet and EEGNet, for the identification of deep sleep. To evaluate the proposed methods, the Sleep-EDF public dataset was utilized. Experimental results demonstrate that the enhanced dataset formed by applying the three data augmentation techniques achieved higher accuracy in all deep learning models compared to the original dataset. This highlights the feasibility and effectiveness of these methods in deep sleep detection.
It is just not short stature
Authors: Rajani Hassan , Narayanappa Doddaiah , Bhat Deepa , Batra Aditya , Prashanth Sathya
Published: January 2024

Russell-Silver syndrome, also called asymmetric dwarf dysgenesis syndrome is an uncommon genetic disorder presenting with low birth weight, failure to thrive and growth retardation (short stature), developmental delay, facial dysmorphism and hemihypertrophy. The estimated incidence is between 1 case in 3,000 to 1 case in 100,000 1. We are hereby reporting one such case of postnatal growth retardation with facial dysmorphism and several other features of Russell-Silver syndrome and confirmed by genetic analysis.
Impact of lockdown during COVID-19 on glycaemic control in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus following at diabetes clinic, Omdurman, Sudan
Authors: Elrheima Sara , Babiker Omer
Published: January 2024

Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a novel pandemic disease. There have been many challenges for diabetic patients, which might have resulted in an increased risk of complications and significant lifestyle changes, including physical inactivity and psychological distress. This study evaluated the effects of lockdown on paediatric patients with type 1 diabetic mellitus (T1DM) in terms of acute metabolic complications and psychological deterioration. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2020 and February 2021 at Mohammed Alamin Hamid Diabetic Clinic, Omdurman, Sudan. Data was collected from direct interviews with patients and their caregivers. Out of 208 children with T1DM aged from 1-18 years, 48.1% had persistent hyperglycaemia, and 20.6% had hypoglycaemia. Insulin doses were missed in 20.2% of them, glucose monitoring was not done in 28.8%, and 20.6% reported decreased physical activity during the lockdown. Mean HbA1c levels were the same in pre and post -lockdown periods. There was an insignificant relationship between physical activity, dietary changes, and glycaemic control (p values = 0.519 and 0.146, respectively). On the other hand, there was a significant weak positive correlation between psychological and behavioural disorders such as aggression, anxiety, isolation, and glycaemic control (p-value = 0.032, 0.002, and < 0.0001; r= 0.115, 0.135 and 0.169, respectively). The negative impact of the COVID-19 lockdown found on blood glucose measures and psychological status may correlate with glucose monitoring equipment shortage, lifestyle changes, and mood deterioration.
Exploración de las experiencias y relaciones entre el trastorno de conducta alimenticia y la gordofobia desde la perspectiva de un grupo de adultos-jóvenes en Medellín (Colombia)
Authors: Uribe Gómez Manuela , Chavarriaga Pérez Veronica , Gañán Moreno Anderson
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación describe la relación de la gordofobia con los trastornos alimentarios según la perspectiva de un grupo de adultos-jóvenes de la ciudad de Medellín. El método tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, en el que se utilizó como instrumento principal una entrevista semiestructurada aplicada a nueve jóvenes con rango de edad entre los 18 y 26 años, todos con diagnóstico de trastorno de conducta alimenticia (tca). Los resultados evidencian que la gordofobia causa diversas afectaciones físicas, psicológicas y psicosociales en los individuos que padecen de tca, entre ellas se resaltan la presión social por mantenerse jóvenes, delgadas y canónicamente bellas, el aislamiento social, la vergüenza, la depresión, la ansiedad y la alteración del estado de ánimo. Además, sufrieron discriminaciones y afecciones en la constitución psíquica y la autoestima. En conclusión, la exploración de las experiencias y relaciones entre el tca y la gordofobia en adultos jóvenes de Medellín revela la complejidad de las interacciones entre la salud mental y la percepción corporal. Se evidencia la necesidad de abordar de manera integral los aspectos psicológicos y socioculturales relacionados con los tca y la gordofobia para promover un enfoque de salud más inclusivo. La investigación destaca la importancia de sensibilizar a la sociedad sobre la diversidad corporal y fomentar un ambiente que apoye la aceptación y el bienestar emocional, especialmente entre los adultos jóvenes.
La ciberseguridad y la ciberdefensa frente a los factores de inestabilidad económicos y sociales
Authors: Quintero-Franco Diego Mauricio
Published: January 2024

Entendiendo que el ciberespacio se abre como una oportunidad para mejorar la calidad de vida de los humanos, pero también como la génesis de numerosos riesgos, se hace imperioso el estudio de las estrategias que prevengan, afronten y disminuyan los riesgos devenidos de esta dimensión. Los conflictos sociales, económicos y políticos cuentan con nuevas herramientas que potencializan sus efectos y resultan más amenazantes, por tanto, no se pueden seguir contemplando las variables, los instrumentos y el nuevo dominio del ciberespacio. Así, el presente artículo establece la correlación entre el narcotráfico, el secuestro, la extorsión y la violencia en las protestas sociales, agrupados como factores de inestabilidad socioeconómicos, y la ciberseguridad y la ciberdefensa. Para ello, se examinan las iniciativas que se deberían emprender a nivel nacional para mitigar la potencialización de los factores de inestabilidad desde la Ciberseguridad y la Ciberdefensa, como un aporte para las Fuerzas Militares del país.
Riesgos cibernéticos para la aviación regular “el 11 de septiembre cibernético”
Authors: Ramón-Bonilla Germán Darío
Published: January 2024

Durante los últimos años, en particular a partir de año 2020, se ha evidenciado un incremento considerable de ataques cibernéticos a la aviación, en particular a las aerolíneas, y en menor proporción a las entidades encargadas de liderar y controlar los servicios de tránsito aéreo o Civil Aviation Authorities (CAA). Tal como le sucedió a la Administración Federal de Aviación (FAA) que en un lapso menor a tres meses fue víctima de dos ataques a la disponibilidad de sus sistemas de información, afectaciones que colocan en evidencia que Estados Unidos a pesar de ser uno de los países con mayor madurez cibernética, aún presenta vulnerabilidades que se deben contrarrestar. Por tal motivo, este articulo explora los riesgos cibernéticos para la aviación regular.
The role of the United Nations in employing sport in the field of achieving sustainable development
Authors: GHANIM AYA , Dr. Enas A. Ali
Published: January 2024

Since its inception, the United Nations has undertaken the responsibility of adopting many goals and programs that seek to achieve development in various political, economic, social, cultural and other fields in various countries of the world. It has also established the implementation of these goals and programs on the ground by relying on whatever means possible and developing strategies for This matter. The issue of the United Nations approach to using sport in its various forms in order to achieve sustainable development at the local and global levels does not arise. It has only worked to employ the sporting tool, with the various aspects it includes, and the organizations and federations that it is based on, directly or indirectly, in order to Embodying the sustainable development goals approved by the United Nations on the ground and benefiting societies and countries from them.
آثار الدبلوماسية الذكية على سهولة وسرعة ودقة الاتصال السياسي في النظام الدولي
Authors: د. سەروەر جمال حيدر
Published: January 2024

لأول مرة في عام 2009، دخل مصطلح الدبلوماسية الذكية إلى الأدبيات السياسية العالمية على يد هيلاري كلينتون، آخر وزيرة خارجية للولايات المتحدة. وفي الواقع، فإن الدبلوماسية الذكية هي نتيجة للتآزر بين القوة الصارمة والقوة الناعمة، والتهديد الشديد والتهديد الناعم، والأمن الصارم والأمن الناعم. وفي الواقع، باستخدام هذه الدبلوماسية الجديدة، سيكون لدى الحكومات جميع أنواع الدبلوماسية مثل الدبلوماسية السيبرانية، والدبلوماسية الإعلامية، والدبلوماسية الرقمية، والدبلوماسية الرياضية، والدبلوماسية البرلمانية، وما إلى ذلك. وقد تم هذا البحث بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي وباستخدام الوثائق المتاحة. ووفقا لنتائج الدبلوماسية الذكية باستخدام كافة أبعاد الدبلوماسية والقدرة المعنوية والمالية للمساعدة في التعامل مع العصر الحالي. وكان للدبلوماسية الذكية آثار إيجابية في سهولة وسرعة ودقة الاتصال السياسي وبالطبع التأثير الدولي. وباستخدام هذا النوع من الدبلوماسية، تتمتع الحكومات، باعتبارها اللاعبين الرئيسيين على الساحة الدولية، بسرعة عالية في اتخاذ القرارات بشأن كمية الأدوات والمعلومات المقدمة، وتقوم حاليا بتنفيذ القرارات بعناية كبيرة.
Minat Petani Dalam Menggunakan Fungisida Nabati Sebagai Pencegah Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting di Kecamatan Wih Pesam
Authors: Harahap Nurliana , Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti , Mude Miranda Ari
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to look at the level of interest and the factors that influence it in the use of vegetable fungicides as anthracnose disease prevention in curly red chili plants. This study was carried out from February 2023 to July 2023. Data collection methods included observation, questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability and interviews. Methods of data analysis using a Likert scale and multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed that the level of interest of farmers in the use of vegetable fungicides as a prevention of anthracnose disease in curly red chili plants was very high with an interest of 84.71%. The results of multiple linear regression on the factors that influence farmer interest are obtained by the following equation Y = 3.739 - 0.212X1 + 0.057X2 - 0.164X3 + 0.311X4 + 0.235X5 + 0.381X6. Simultaneously the variables of age, farming experience, land area, role of extension workers, community environment, and facilities and infrastructure have a joint effect on farmers' interests. Partially the variables of age, land area, role of extension workers, community environment, and facilities and infrastructure have a significant effect, while the variable farming experience has no significant effect.
Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi Produksi Susu (KPS) Bogor Sebelum dan Selama Penyakit Kuku dan Mulut
Authors: Firman Achmad , Mauludin Mochamad Ali , Kusmayadi Tendy
Published: January 2024

Dairy cooperatives are a forum for dairy farmers to distribute their fresh milk production. If an extraordinary event occurs in dairy farmers, it can affect the performance of dairy cooperatives, such as an outbreak of foot and mouth disease (FMD). The aim of this study was to analyze the cooperative's milk production performance and the cooperative's financial performance before and during hoof and mouth disease. The analytical method used is basic statistics to see the performance of milk production, while the financial performance analysis uses the Regulation of the Deputy for Supervision of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (KUKM) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 06/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016 and the key performance index (KPIs). The research results showed that there was a 27% decrease in milk production during the foot and mouth disease (FMD) outbreak which was caused by the large number of deaths of productive dairy cows. The financial performance of KPS Bogor has a KPIs value before PMK of 73.21 and during FMD of 67.50 or both of these values are in the Fair category. However, it was seen that there was a decline in the value of financial performance before and during the FMD.