bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP 4P SEBAGAI STRATEGI RUMAH MAKAN CAHAYA MINANG DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN USAHANYA (Studi Kasus pada Kampung Hambulu Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Niluth Niluth
Published: July 2024

Persaingan merupakan hal yang lazim ada di setiap bisnis yang dilakukan. Rumah Makan Cahaya Minang juga mempunyai pesaing yang sesuai dengan bidangnya. Rumah Makan Cahaya Minang membutuhkan beberapa strategi agar tetap bisa bersaing dengan rumah makan lain dengan menerapkan pedoman-pedoman persaingan secara sehat. Seiring dengan pesatnya pertumbuhan pertambahan jumlah penduduk  maka pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan semakin bertambah. Hal tersebut membuka peluang para pelaku usaha untuk membuka rumah makan. Dari tahun ke tahun pelaku usaha untuk membuka rumah makan semakin bertambah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Strategi Marketing Mix Menggunakan Konsep 4p (Price, Product, Place, Promotion) Pada Rumah Makan Cahaya Minang. Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan wawancara kepada pemilik atau pengelola dari Rumah makan cahaya minang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Rumah makan cahaya minang sudah menggunakan strategi marketing mix dalam perusahaan. Konsep 4p yang digunakan seperti: 1. Produk yaitu dengan memperhatikan kualitas produk yang baik, kebersihan produk, dan cita rasa yang enak akan membuat produk semakin menarik dan menambah minat beli konsumen. 2. Harga yang dapat dijangkau oleh pelanggaran agar produknya dapat dinikmati oleh semua kalangan manapun. 3. Tempat yaitu dengan memilih lokasi sangat strategi yang dimana banyak orang melintas dan bisa memudahkan pelanggan untuk datang membeli produk rumah makan cahaya minang. 4. Promosi dalam rumah makan cahaya minang melalui media sosial seperti whatsApp, facebook dan juga pemasaran langsung. Dari permasalahan tersebut analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) dan strategi 4P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion), hal ini penting dalam rangka. Merumuskan rencana pengelolaan strategis yang akan dilaksanakan oleh rumah makan cahaya minang. Implementasi startegi pemasaran berupa rumah makan yang memanfaatkan kualitas produk sesuai dengan 4p. Pengaruh promosi dan harga terhadap peningkatan penjualan yaitu sangat berpengaruh. Dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan 4p yaitu pengaruh promosi (gencar dalam melakukan promosi dan pemasaran) dan harga (produk terjangkau bagi konsumen di segala kalangan) terhadap penjualan. Kata Kunci: Strategi Pengembangan; Konsep 4p; Analisis SOWT
Determinants of Toddlers’ History with Stunting Incidence in the Coastal Community
Authors: Dolang Mariene Wiwin , Pelamonia Anastasya , Simanjuntak Yohanes Friyedo
Published: July 2024

The main nutritional problem in toddlers that is still commonly found in many countries around the world is stunting. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by long-term malnutrition. Infectious diseases and malnutrition can cause stunting. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the history of children and the incidence of stunting in the people of the Coastal Village of Kamarian. This research is an analytic survey research with a cross sectional design. This research was carried out on June 1 -31 2022. The sample in this study was 113 toddlers aged 2-5 years using total sampling. This study uses the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there were 22.9% (27 children) who were stunted. There is a relationship between birth weight (ρ=0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (ρ=0.013), infectious diseases (ρ=0.000), complementary feeding (ρ=0.002) and stunting. Low birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, infectious diseases, and early complementary feeding (MP-ASI) can affect the incidence of stunting in children.
Mütercimi Bilinmeyen Manzum Bir Kasîde-i Münferice Tercümesi
Authors: Özgeriş Mutlu Melis , Ulu Ayşe
Published: July 2024

İbnü’n-Nahvî tarafından kaleme alınan Kasîde-i Münferice, sıkıntı ve keder zamanlarında okunan bir dua hükmünde kabul edilmiş Arapça bir manzumedir. Allah’a teslimiyetin, şiddetli sıkıntıların ardından ferahlığın geleceğine olan inancın anlatıldığı bu kasideye Türk edebiyatında birçok tercüme, şerh ve tahmis yazılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın konusunu da kasideye yazılan; ama daha önce kaynaklarda rastlanılmayan bir tercüme oluşturmaktadır. Tercüme, İstanbul Millet Kütüphanesi Ali Emiri Koleksiyonu 34 Ae Manzum 644/3 numarada “Manzum Kasîde-i Münferice Tercemesi” adıyla kayıtlıdır. Eser, manzum-mensur karışık bir mecmuanın 30b-31a varakları arasında yer alır. Kasîde-i Münferice Tercümesi, kaynak metinle aynı beyit sayısına sahip olan mütercimi bilinmeyen manzum bir tercümedir. Tarih bilgisinin de bulunmadığı manzumede mütercimin kaynak metnin anlamını tercümesine yansıtmaya gayret gösterdiği, kaynak metindeki kelimelerin çoğunu manzumesine aynen aldığı, geri kalan kelimelerde ise aynı anlama gelen sözcükleri seçtiği, çekim ve ek kullanımında ise Türkçe yapılardan yararlandığı görülmüştür. Hazırlanan bu çalışmayla tercüme metnine dair tespit ve değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuş, manzumenin Kasîde-i Münferice tercümeleri arasında yerini alması amaçlanmıştır.
Seda Çetin; Barış Berhem Acar, Müjgân ve Mesude (İnceleme Metin) Mehmet Vecihi, Sonçağ Akademi, Ankara, 2022, 508 Sayfa, ISBN: 978-625-6398-16-0
Authors: Sandalyeci Selda
Published: July 2024

Müjgân ve Mesude önce İkdam gazetesinde tefrika edilmiş, ardından kitap olarak basılmış birbirinin devamı sayılabilecek iki romandır. Müjgân 1896’da, Mesude ise 1897’de tefrika edilmiştir. Döneminde çok okunan bir yazar olmasına rağmen Vecihi’nin bu iki romanı, aradan yüzyıldan fazla geçmesine rağmen Latin harflerine aktarılmamıştır. Bu sebeple yazarlarımız söz konusu romanları Latin harflerine aktarmış ve bizlere tekrar kazandırmışlardır.
Kosova’da 1979 Sonrası Arnavut Milliyetçilik Hareketleri
Authors: Ömer Ulukaya Esin
Published: July 2024

Öz: 19. yüzyıl, Balkanlarda milliyetçilik akımlarının yükselişe geçtiği bir dönem olarak kabul edilir. Arnavut milliyetçiliği konusunda Arnavut tarihçileri tarafından yapılan çalışmaların önemli bir kısmı Kosova’da Arnavut milliyetçiliğini artıran en önemli nedenlerden birinin Osmanlı egemenliği olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu dönemde Arnavut milliyetçilik hareketlerinin ortaya çıkmasını uluslararası faktörlere bağlayan yaklaşımlar da söz konusudur. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından uluslararası konjonktür ve batılı devletlerin yayılmacı politikası Arnavut ulusal bilincinin artmasını sağlamıştır. Bu durum Kosova’ya da yansımıştır. Bölgenin içinde bulunduğu ekonomik istikrarsızlık ve sosyal şartlar da halk arasında memnuniyetsizliğin körüklenmesine ve isyanların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Ekonomik kalkınmanın yanı sıra demokratik bir parlamenter sistemin kurulmasına da ihtiyaç doğmuştur. Arnavut parlamenter sisteminin temelleri de bu dönemde atılmıştır. Bazı kaynaklar Arnavut milliyetçiliğini, diğer Balkan ülkelerinden farklı olarak 1789 Fransız Devrimi ilkelerine dayandırmaktadır. Günümüzde özellikle Balkanlarda, milliyetçilik ideolojisi çağımızın söylemi olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1979 sonrası Kosova’da Arnavut milliyetçiliğinin gelişmesini teşvik eden tarihsel olayları ve bölgedeki durumu araştırmaktır
Psychometric Properties of the Attitude Toward Statistics Scale on a Bangladeshi Sample
Authors: Parveen Tahmina , Alam Najifa , Aktar Rumana , Ahmed Oli
Published: July 2024

Existing literature suggested the attitude toward Statistics as a predictor of academic performance in Statistics. There was an unavailability of measures for assessing attitude toward Statistics in Bangladesh. The present study was designed to adapt the Attitude toward Statistics Scale (ATSS: Wise, 1985). The adaptation procedure was done by following the guidelines of the International Test Commission (ITC). The translated ATSS was administered on a sample of 238 students from the University of Chittagong who were selected through non-probability sampling techniques. The internal consistency reliabilities, test-retest reliability, standard error of measurement, face validity, content validity, construct validity, and item response bias were estimated for assessing the psychometric properties of the Bangla ATSS. The item-total correlations, Chronbach’s Alphas, split-half reliabilities, test-retest reliability, factor loadings, and DIF contrasts suggested that this measure would be a psychometrically sound measure to apply in Bangladesh context.
The Chittagong Univ. J. B. Sci.,Vol. 10(1 &2):81-94, 2020
The Effect of Diabetes and Education on Cognitive Function of Older People
Authors: Dey Biplob Kumar , Rahman Shahinoor , Rahman Abdur , Haque Md Rezuanul
Published: July 2024

The aim of present study was to investigate the effect of diabetes on cognitive impairment of older people in relation to literacy. Total 50 older people were purposively selected from Fotepur Union of Chittagong District. Among them 30 were literate and 20 were illiterate. In each group, diabetic and non-diabetic older participants were equally incorporated. WHO five wellbeing index (WHO-5) was used to measure participant’s psychological well-being. To measure cognitive function, an adapted Bangla version of Mini Mental State Examination (BAMSE) was used. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze data. Results revealed that diabetic older people have better cognitive function than non-diabetic older adults. Secondly, education positively affects cognitive function of older people.
The Chittagong Univ. J. B. Sci.,Vol. 10(1 &2):191-199, 2020
Comparative Outcome Following Introduction Of Chest Physiotherapy At Hospital Setting After Major Abdominal Surgery
Authors: Anwar Saidul , Shaon Mohammad Tawfik Aziz , Das Prusunto Kumar , Ahmed Tanveer
Published: July 2024

Background: Postoperative respiratory complications are still a matter of ‘folds in forehead’ for surgeons. Though optimum pre-operative preparation and good surgical technique, we always observe that there are some sorts of post-operative chest complications after major abdominal surgery. Now-a-days, chest physiotherapy is usually advised by the surgeons in the immediate postoperative period. But still it is not in a constructive way. There is no well-documented study regarding the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in an immediate post-operative period of major upper abdominal surgery. So, this is a time demanding study in this regard. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy during the immediate postoperative period among patients undergoing elective major abdominal surgery. Methods: All patients who underwent major abdominal surgery were selected by purposive sampling. Thereafter, they were scrutinized according to eligibility criteria and 100 patients were finalized. Among them, 50 were enrolled under control group and rest 50 were enrolled under study group. This experimental study was conducted in department of Surgery, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, from March 2017 to December 2017. Results: The mean age of the participants in control and study groups were 49.73±15.91 year and 53.77±12.21 year respectively. The female to male ratio in these groups was 1:2.13 and 1:3.17 respectively. Two groups presented similar levels of pain before and after surgery. The group receiving chest physiotherapy presented a lower pain score on the immediate postoperative day. The preoperative spirometry values (expressed as a percentage of the predicted values) were almost similar in two groups and presented average decreases of 20% in FVC, FEV, and PEF on the 14th post-operative day. It was observed that the measurements of oxygen-hemoglobin saturations were different for the control (96.7±1.6 vs 95.2±1.8; p=0.005) and study group (97.3±1.8 vs 94.6±2.5; p=0.03). Respiratory distress was not significantly higher in control group but interestingly there were statistically significant differences observed between the control and study group regarding fever, Surgical site infection (SSI) and mean hospital stay. Conclusion: Chest physiotherapy in major abdominal surgery shows an excellent outcome that accelerates the overall recovery.
J Dhaka Med Coll. 2022; 31(2) : 177-181
Mesenteric Lipoma in a Child- A Case Report
Authors: Mozumder Mahmudur Rahman , Afrin Rawnak , Biswas: Tanima , Haque Jasmine Ara , Hoque Tanjida , Anjum Munira , Tofa Tasnuba Tahsin
Published: July 2024

Mesenteric lipomas are very rare intraperitoneal tumors in children. When symptoms like severe abdominal pain, constipation, repeated vomiting develop, they are brought into medical attention. Despite ambiguous clinical findings, a sonographic suspicion may be further strengthened by CT scan or MRI. However, diagnostic laparotomy with resection of the mass followed by histopathological evaluation may confirm the diagnosis. We report one such rare case of a mesenteric lipoma in an 8 years old girl which may well be among the first 25 cases of mesenteric lipoma in children reported worldwide.
J Dhaka Med Coll. 2022; 31(2) : 258-263
Identifying The Factors Of Slums Development In Urban Areas Of Qasimabad, Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Memon Sania Rehman , Arain Furqan Javed , Kaka Zoya Gul , Memon Abdul Waheed , Arisa Irum
Published: July 2024

The term slum is often used to describe hectic settlements with poor facilities and bad living conditions. The majority of city dwellers reside in slums, which are typically deprived of the most basic utilities. According to UN-HABITAT's definition of slum refers to a group of people who live in close residences in urban areas and who require enough living space, long-term housing, access to consumption of water, and a proper sanitation system. Slums developed in Pakistan, like many other third-world nations, are a result of rising urbanization, and the government's incapacity to provide rural migrants in urban centers with housing needs. Hyderabad is one of the fastest-growing cities in the State that has seen significant industrialization. Qasimabad sub-local, being the area most affected by the urbanization process in the Hyderabad region, as a result, 3508 agricultural land parcels were turned into a housing development. The aim of this research is to identify the factors and slum development in urban areas of Qasimabad through the data collection process, specific observation is made, and reports are reviewed. Secondary data is collected in the form of census reports, master plans, and various evaluations, used to examine the issues with slums. However, the results show that the primary cause of the overpopulation of slums and environmental degradation in urban areas is the declination of secondary cities.
MEMOTIVASI MAHASISWA TERHADAP BENTUK PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Hakim Raudha , Sabaruddin Sabaruddin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran online pada masapandemi Covid19 sebagai strategi pembelajaran dan capaian hasil belajar mahasiswafakultas teknik Unkhair. Pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab dari penelitian ini adalah:bagaimanakah pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi Covid19, bagaimanakahstrategi pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi Covid19 dan bagaimanakah hasilbelajar online pada masa pandemi Covid19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodekualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dandokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan reduksi data, penyusunandata dan kategorisasi.
Penerapan Tehnik Stek Akar Untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) di Lahan Kebun Pendidikan (Agrotechno Park) Kampus IV Universitas Khairun
Authors: Umasugi Buhari , Teapon Amiruddin , Hartono Gunawan
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan tanaman Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) di Lahan Kebun Pendidikan Kampus IV Universitas Khairun membutuhkan ketersediaan adanya anakan/bibit sukun. Anakan sukun dari berbagai varietas sukun di Provinsi Maluku Utara berlum tersedia secara lokal di Dusun Bangko Desa Bobaneigo Madihutu yang merupakan lokasi Pengembangan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk dilakukan pemberdayaan petani lokal dalam mengembangkan bibit sukun melalui tehnik stek akar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini akan berlangsung selama 6 bulan pada tahun 2023 yang berlokasi di Dusun Bango Desa Bobeneigo Maduhutu, Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Metode yang akan diterapkan bersama mitra yaitu pemaparan tehnik perbanyakan tanaman sukun dan pelatihan/praktek perbanyakan anakan sukun dengan tehnik stek akar sehingga petani dapat melakukan perbanyakan tanaman secara mandiri melalui aktifitas sosialisasi, pelatihan pengambilan bibit/anakan, penyiapan media dan pemeliharaan hingga siap tanam dan Monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan perbanyakan tanaman sukun siap tanam. Hasilnya masyarakat dapat melakukan perbanyakan tanaman sukun melalui stek akar dan zat perangsang akar root up serta media tumbuh campuran pasir dan komposKata kunci; Artocarpus altilis, Kebun pendidikan,  Pengabdian masyarakat, Stek akar
Sosialisasi Metode Geolistrik Untuk Mengetahui Perlapisan Batuan Di Area Panas Bumi Ake Sahu
Authors: Delila Alifianty , Haya Arbi , Bundang Syarifullah
Published: July 2024

Panas bumi Ake Sahu yang terletak di Kelurahan Tosa, Kecamatan Tidore Timur, Kota Tidore Kepulauan, Provinsi Maluku Utara, berpotensi sebagai pariwisata. Salah satunya karena lokasi yang bersinggungan langsung dengan pantai menjadi daya tarik yang unik. Masalah kurangnya pemahaman warga mengenai daerah di sekitar tempat tinggalnya, membuat warga tidak dapat memberikan dan meningkatkan daya tarik daerah, sehingga warga tidak dapat mengembangkan daerahnya. Hal ini berpengaruh pada kurangnya minat wisatawan terhadap panas bumi Ake Sahu. Sosialisasi metode geolistrik untuk mengetahui perlapisan batuan di kawasan panas bumi Ake Sahu, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman warga mengenai daerahnya. Metode pelaksanaannya dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi sosialisasi secara langsung, diantaranya pemaparan mengenai pengertian metode geolistrik, kegunaan metode geolistrik, manfaat pemahaman daerah terhadap peningkatan pariwisata, manfaat pariwisata dari segi peningkatan ekonomi, dan pemberian contoh dari daerah lain yang memiliki daya tarik pariwisata edukatif, serta demonstrasi survei metode geolistrik. Lalu dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab. Selain itu, kegiatan dilengkapi dengan pengajuan angket kepada warga dan perangkat kelurahan Tosa dan diakhiri dengan dokumentasi foto bersama. Sosialisasi ini dapat dikatakan berhasil karena antusiasme dan keinginan warga untuk berkembang sangat besar, yang dapat dinilai secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Secara kualitatif dinilai dari sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab yang terdapat 7 pertanyaan inti dan berkembang seiring diskusi dan pembahasan. Serta secara kuantitatif diukur dari angket bahwa 100% masyarakat menyadari keterdapatan potensi panas bumi di daerahnya, 80% masyarakat mengetahui metode geolistrik yang disampaikan, dan 100% pemaparan Tim Pemateri PKM mengenai metode geolistrik sangat jelas.
Workshop Strategi Peningkatan Reputasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Manajemen Akun SINTA Bagi Dosen Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perairan Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Authors: Findra Muhammad Nur , Cahyani Waode Sitti , Sirza LM Junaidin , Subur Riyadi , Ajo Antasalam , Hamar Bahtiar , Failu Ismail , Bone Abdul Hadi , Wardana Wardana
Published: July 2024

Dalam mendukung terlaksananya tridarma perguruan tinggi, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset, dan Teknologi setiap tahunnya membuka kesempatan bagi para dosen untuk mengusulkan proposal penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Beberapa tahun terakhir, pengusulan proposal ini telah menetapkan skor SINTA (Score Overall) sebagai salah satu persyaratan wajib bagi ketua pengusul dan terjadi peningkatan persyaratan skor SINTA minimal di setiap tahunnya. Fenomena peningkatan persyaratan skor SINTA ini mengakibatkan banyaknya dosen menjadi tidak eligible untuk mengajukan usulan, termasuk dosen di Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perairan (PSDP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton (UM Buton). Melihat permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian berupa workshop untuk mengelola akun SINTA sebagai strategi dalam meningkatkan reputasi penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, khususnya bagi dosen Program Studi PSDP UM Buton. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8 Mei 2024 yang bertempat di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan pelaksanaan, yaitu penyampaian materi oleh narasumber, pendampingan dan diskusi, serta evaluasi dan penutupan. Kegiatan ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan dan mencapai target luaran yang diharapkan. Pelaksanan kegiatan ini telah memberikan hasil yang signifikan pada peningkatan skor SINTA dosen Program Studi PSDP UM Buton. Setelah mengikuti workshop ini juga beberapa dosen telah memenuhi persyaratan untuk mengusul proposal pengabdian kepada masyarakat (skema PKM) dengan skor sinta overall di atas 50, dengan demikian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Balance Between a Realm of Possibilities and a Void of Emptiness: A Study on the Effect of Quarter-Life Crisis on Self-Esteem & Academic Performance among College Students
Authors: Goel Mridu
Published: July 2024

In today’s time college students while entering adulthood experience a plethora of stressors. At the same time, they attempt to become comfortable with new things and adapt to the real world after the protective environment of school. Self-esteem and academic performance are very critical during this period as quarter-life crises tend to have an effect and shape students in different ways. A substantial body of studies shows results where self-esteem and academic performance are correlated to quarter-life crises among college students. The current research aims to study the effect of the quarter-life crisis on self-esteem & academic performance. The participants were informed about the study and the questionnaires were filled out using Google Forms. Each participant was thanked for their cooperation. Standardised Psychological Tests were used to measure the quarter-life crisis, self-esteem, and academic performance among 31 college students ranging from 18-25 years of age. The results found a significant negative relationship between self-esteem and quarter-life crisis. No significant relationship was found between other variables. It is recommended to college students that they spend time doing their favourite activities, spend time with their loved ones and adopt coping mechanisms along with mindfulness and meditation techniques so that they can power through the crisis in front of them. The students need to be able to feel confident and not doubt themselves or let any critical situation negatively affect their self-esteem.
A study about the education of mathematics teachers in public schools in the region of Formiga (MG)
Authors: Costa Junior Edio da , Ribeiro Hortência Aparecida , Soares Letícia Lauana de Jesus , Camargos Chrisley Bruno Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

The education of mathematics teachers who teach in public schools in the region of Formiga (MG) was investigated, together with the perception of a group of teachers regarding the need for specific training. Data from the State Department of Education were used, and a questionnaire was developed and administered to participating professionals. The demand for teachers in the region has grown more than the number of teachers working since 2014. The average number of professionals licensed in the subject has been higher than the national average for elementary education but lower than the average for high school. Finally, teachers consider knowledge and specific training in mathematics essential for working in basic education and adapting content to official curricula and for the quality of the teaching and learning process.
Stop calculating: it is about time to start thinking!
Authors: Penchev Vasil
Published: July 2024

The paper is a partly provocative essay edited as a humanitarian study in philosophy of science and social philosophy, reflecting on the practical, “anti-metaphysical” turn taken place since the 20th century and continuing until now. The article advocates that it is about time it to be overcome because it is the main obstacle for the further development of exact and natural sciences including mathematics therefore restoring the unity of philosophy and sciences in the dawn of modern science when the great scientists were philosophers as a necessary condition for their revolutionary achievements, and the physicists were simultaneously mathematicians not less than philosophers and even theologians as Descartes, Newton, Leibnitz were just as their predecessors, Copernicus or Galileo Galilei. The revolution in science accomplished by them needed philosophy since any scientific revolution, then necessarily growing into social, needs philosophy; and if ones wish to prevent social revolutions originating from fundamental scientific discoveries, in turn relying on the close link of sciences and philosophy, they are to cut the link at issue, and just that happened in the 20th centuries therefore implicitly heralding a “brave new world” of eternal normal science without revolutions whether scientific or social. Fukuyama’s “end of history” requires an “end of scientific history” as it is a obligatory premise, and separating sciences from philosophy is sufficient for that, though proclaimed quite otherwise: as overcoming metaphysics preventing sciences and substituting them by quasi-sciences.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN CURRICULUM VITAE (CV) DAN PERSIAPAN WAWANCARA KERJA BAGI SISWA SMK
Authors: Rachmawati Ika , Sasama Wahyu Utama Adiguna , Latifah Nunuk , Widayani Anna
Published: July 2024

SMK PGRI 4 Blitar City is one of the private vocational high schools in Blitar. As a provider of vocational education, SMK PGRI 4 Blitar City hopes that its graduates will be immediately accepted, both in the business sectors and industrial sectors. Based on the initial observations, the number of students who know the importance of preparing job application documents and the job selection process well is still few, so it is necessary to effectuate training in CV arrangement and job interviews preparation for students at SMK PGRI 4 Blitar City. This activity was organized to provide knowledge about preparing job application documents and techniques for facing the job selection process for students, awareness that by understanding the method for preparing job application documents and deal with job selection, students will find it easier to get a job after graduating from school, as well as improving students' abilities in compiling job application documents, especially CVs and preparing for job interview. This activity was attended by 44 students of SMK PGRI IV Blitar City. It was carried out in two stages, namely counseling and training. The results of observations and filling out questionnaires by participants showed that overall, the implementation of the training activities had been successful.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tempat Sampah Otomotis di Kampung Pulosari
Authors: Suprianto Gaguk , Iramani Rr. , Puspitaningrum Titis
Published: July 2024

Waste management is a serious problem in densely populated environments. This research examines community service efforts aimed at overcoming waste management problems in Pulosari Village, Surabaya, through the application of the automatic trash can concept. By using survey, preparation, implementation and evaluation methods, this program was successful in installing automatic trash cans, holding outreach to the community, as well as providing assistance and evaluation on the use of these automatic trash cans. The automatic trash bin created is capable of detecting metal and non-metal waste and sorting it automatically. The results show a positive response from society towards this technological innovation, with increased awareness of the importance of keeping the environment clean. However, further evaluation is still needed to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of this program in the future. Therefore, this activity participates in efforts to create a cleaner, healthier and more sustainable environment in Pulosari Village and can be used as an example for other villages or villages in overcoming similar problems.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK DIVERSIFIKASI PELEPAH PISANG BAGI WARGA DESA DUWET KAB.MALANG
Authors: Wahyu Ellyn Eka , Oktora Yekie Senja
Published: July 2024

Banana fronds or Gedebog in Javanese, banana fronds are one part of the banana tree that is rarely 'touched', even though banana fronds themselves contain many vitamins and are rich in health benefits. Therefore, it is feasible to increase the value of the product and its selling value so that it can be enjoyed by the wider community as a healthy snack product through diversification of banana fronds into banana frond chips that can be accepted by the community. Duwet Village as a good banana producing village, has not yet understood the diversification of products that can be processed from banana fronds. The methods used in this activity are a) Initiation of PPM Activity Program, b) Transfer of Knowledge, c) Discussion and Q&A, d) Problem Discussion. The training participants were mothers of Duwet villagers who were housewives, farmers, and who did not have a fixed income. The results of this activity found several obstacles that not all types of bananas, the fronds can be diversified into banana frond chips, for the process of making this product also has special criteria related to down time production time.
“Hier in diesem Hause sitzen keine Idioten!” - Emotion and Concreteness in Austrian Parliamentary Discourse
Authors: Hofmann Klaus , Wissik Tanja
Published: July 2024

This study examines Austrian parliamentary discourse styles by combining utterances from the Corpus of Austrian Parliamentary Records (ParlAT; Wissik & Pirker, 2018) with a large dataset of affective norms for German (Köper & Schulte im Walde, 2016). The results suggest that parliamentary discourse styles differ significantly depending on gender, party affiliation and utterance type (regular speech vs. unauthorized utterances). The findings are discussed within the context of gendered language usage and the literature on political speech in general. In particular, we find evidence for a characteristically male right-wing populist mode of parliamentary discourse marked by negative and concrete language use and a penchant for heckling. It is also shown that discourse styles can vary over time, specifically when the parties in power change from one period to the next (e.g. a center-left/center-right coalition government following a center-right/right one).
DRAMATURGI: BUDAYA FLEXING BERKEDOK PENIPUAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS INDRA KENZ DAN DONI SALMANAN)
Authors: Yuwita Nurma , Mauhibatillah Naili , ‘Ulyah Himmatul
Published: July 2024

Flexing is a term used for someone who often shows off his wealth. Flexing culture is now becoming a sensational phenomenon in society since the arrests of Indra Kenz and Doni Salmanan. As binary option affiliates, Indra Kenz and Doni Salmanan often show off their wealth in their social media accounts so that they are known as Crazy Rich Medan and Crazy Rich Bandung. But behind that, they also try to cover up the cover of their fraud so that it is not known by others. This study aims to analyze the cases of Indra Kenz and Doni Salmanan as binary option affiliators. This research approach uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The researcher uses the theory of dramaturgy by Erving Goffman, which will analyze the front stage and back stage performed by Indra Kenz and Doni Salmanan. From the results of the analysis it can be seen that Indra Kenz and Doni Salmanan flexed on social media with the aim of attracting victims to participate in binary options trading so that they can reap huge profits from the victims' losses, but behind that they are also trying to cover up the guise of their fraud. As binary option affiliates, they try to present everything that is good about themselves (front stage) and cover their cover (back stage).
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI HUMAS KEMENKOMARVES DALAM PEMBERIAN INFORMASI PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Fajar Rizki Menati , Sabuya Muhamad
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic requires the government to impose restrictions on community activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the government's (Coordinating Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Investment) communication strategy for conveying information regarding the Implementation of Restrictions on Community Activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. The theory used is R.Wayne Pace's theory of public relations strategy. This study uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive research methods. Public Relations of the Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries presents data so that the public can understand the current situation and can also comply with the policies made by the government. In The Goals Which the Communicator Sought to Achieve, there are several obstacles that can be overcome, namely data differences with facts in the field, no budget adjustments, and the emergence of hoax news. The conclusion from this research is that the Public Relations of the Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs and Investment has succeeded in carrying out a communication strategy to convey information about PPKM and the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keyword: Public Relations; Public Communication; Communication Strategy
EFEKTIVITAS KONTEN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM @LAAKFKB TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA
Authors: Vidyana Amila Nafila
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the information needs of students regarding academic information, often students ask for the same and repeated academic information from each student, therefore laakfkb makes innovations to use Instagram social media as a medium for conveying information about academics to meet students' academic information needs so that students can get information in detail and quickly. With the aim of knowing how much influence the variable (X), namely the Effectiveness of Instagram Social Media Content @laakfkb on the variable (Y), namely Fulfillment of Student Academic Information Needs in this research. The research method in this study is quantitative to see the effectiveness of the variables used by researchers. researchers used data collection techniques using questionnaires. the subjects of this study were 100 students of the Faculty of Communication and Business Telkom University. the results of this study indicate that the content created by Instagram @laakfkb has been effective in meeting the information needs of its students. proven by one of the tests carried out, namely the hypothesis test, the results of which obtained data significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of this data, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the variable Effectiveness of social media content Instagram @laakfkb influences or is effective on the variable academic information needs of students. In conclusion, that Instagram content uploaded on Instagram @laakfkb is proven to be effective in meeting student information needs.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN BRAND ALFATEEMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF UU ITE
Authors: Kurnia Renita , Prasetyo Bahariandi Aji , Uma Dewi
Published: July 2024

Media sosial telah mengubah cara penggunanya berkomunikasi, berinteraksi, dan berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan sosial dan budaya. Media sosial juga digunakan untuk berbisnis bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Pemanfaatan media sosial juga digunakan pebisnis dan perusahaan sebagai komunikasi pemasaran yang ditujukan kepada target sasarannya. Penerapan UU ITE sangat perlu ditegakkan agar pengguna media sosial tidak melakukan kesalahan yang dapat melanggar peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia pada media sosial yang mereka miliki. Brand Alfeteema memanfaatkan memanfaatkan media sosialnya sebagai komunikasi pemasaran dalam memasarkan produknya hingga ke Malaysia dan Brunei Darussalam mengikuti aturan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai komunikasi pemasaran brand Alfateema dalam perspektif UU ITE. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deksriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Brand Alfateema menggunakan media sosialnya untuk kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran seperti iklan, penjualan pribadi, promosi penjualan, public relations dan pemasaran langsung. Brand Alfateema melakukan komunikasi pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan media sosialnya menerapkan dengan baik Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik  Pasal 4, Pasal 9, Pasal 17  ayat 1-3, Pasal 28 ayat 1-2, dan Pasal 29dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Pasal 26 ayat 1.
EKSISTENSI ASAS PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE TERKAIT TINDAKAN TRIAL BY THE PRESS TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Zukriadi Diki , Lebang Moh. Andika Surya
Published: July 2024

Tindakan "trial by the press" dalam sistem hukum merupakan kaedah yang bertentangan. Asas presumption of innocence sebagai fundamental principle menegaskan bahwa seseorang dianggap tidak bersalah hingga terbukti sebaliknya oleh proses hukum yang adil dan berkeadilan yang dalam praktiknya, tindakan trial by the press cenderung memengaruhi opini publik dan mengkondisikan masyarakat untuk menganggap seseorang bersalah sebelum proses peradilan selesai. Dampak tindakan trial by the press terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dalam perspektif hukum berupaya mengevaluasi bagaimana pemberitaan media massa yang tidak berimbang dapat mempengaruhi hak-hak pelaku tindak pidana korupsi untuk mendapatkan proses peradilan yang adil sedangkan dari perspektif sosial, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana stigmatisasi dan tekanan publik dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan pribadi dan profesional pelaku tindak pidana korupsi, bahkan sebelum terbukti bersalah. Hasil penelitian ini mempertimbangkan berbagai upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh sistem hukum dan media massa untuk memastikan bahwa asas presumption of innocence tetap terjaga, sementara tetap menjaga transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam kasus-kasus korupsi dengan menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendekatan yang berimbang dan profesional dalam meliput setiap kasus.
INFORMED CONSENT PADA KASUS OPERASI BESAR BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lebang Sartika Herawati , Moh. Andika Surya Lebang  , Zukriadi Diki
Published: July 2024

Dalam profesi kedokteran ini bukan hal yang baru tetapi Informed consent merupakan piranti hukum kedokteran yang sangat rumit untuk dipahami, diterapkan dan menjadi alat bukti kesepahaman pasien-penolong.
Penghormatan terhadap hak-hak asasi manusia di bidang kedokteran atau patient rights, ditetapkan sebagai salah satu kewajiban etik yang harus dipatuhi oleh setiap warga profesi kedokteran. Dalam rumusan Kode Etik Kedokteran Internasional yang telah disahkan oleh Sidang Umum Organisasi Kedokteran Dunia (World Medikal Assembly) tahun 1949. Sesuai juga dengan perkembangan reformasi kehidupan masyarakat, maka Informed consent yang semula lebih terkait pada kewajiban etik, telah berkembang menjadi kewajiban administrasi dan bahkan hukum
Analisis Yuridis Eksekusi Lelang Barang Jaminan Debitur Wanprestasi Melalui Kantor Pelayanan Lelang dan Kekayaan Negara Kota Batam
Authors: Husna Lenny
Published: July 2024

Lellang melrulpakan lelmbaga hulkulm yang sellalul ada dalam sistelm hulkulm di Indonelsia ulntulk melmelnulhi kelbultulhan masyarakat salah satulnya melmelnulhi pelnjulalan sulatul objelk mellaluli lellang selbagaimana diatulr dalam pelratulran pelrulndangan-ulndangan. Pellaksanaan lellang suldah diatulr didalam Pelratulran Melntelri Kelulangan Nomor : 27/PMK.06/2016, tanggal 22 Felbrulari 2016, belrkaitan delngan Pelratulran Melntelri Kelulangan Nomor 106/PMK.06/2013 telntang Pelrulbahan Atas Pelratulran Melntelri Kelulangan Nomor 93/PMK.06/2010 telntang Peltulnjulk Pellaksanaan Lellang. Pellaksanaan Lellang olelh Kantor Pellayanan Kelkayaan Nelgara dan Lellang suldah belrjalan selsulai delngan PMK No.93/PMK.06/2010 telntang Peltulnjulk Pellaksanaan Lellang, Pellaksanaan dilakulkan selmaksimal mulngkin ulntulk melnghindari kelsalahan dimullai dari tahap pelrsiapan lellang, pellaksanaan lellang, pelmbayaran, pelnyelrahan barang kelpelmilikan sampai delngan pellaporan pada tingkat kanwil Provinsi Kelpullaulan Riaul selkaliguls melmbawahi KPKNL Kota Batam. Novelty dari artikel ini adalah pengkajian secara detail mengenai proses eksekusi lelang barang jaminan debitur wanprestasi melalui Kantor Pelayanan Lelang dan Kekayaan Negara Kota Batam. Artikel ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai regulasi yang mengatur lelang di Indonesia, peran Kantor Pelayanan Lelang dalam pelaksanaan proses lelang, serta penerapan konsep efektivitas hukum dalam konteks penelitian ini. Dengan fokus pada kasus konkret di Kota Batam, artikel ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pembaca yang tertarik dalam bidang hukum eksekusi lelang.
Keabsahan Surat Kuasa Yang Diberikan Kepada Advokat Berdasarkan Prespektif Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Svinarky Irene
Published: July 2024

Profesi adalah suatu kerangka institusional yang di dalamnya sejumlah fungsi kemasyarakatan, terutama pengembangan serta pengajaran ilmu dan humaniora dan penerapannya dalam bidang-bidang pelayanan rokhani, kedokteran, teknologi, hukum, informasi, dan pendidikan. Profesi advokat adalah profesi hukum yang terhormat (officium nobile) sebagaimana cara bekerjanya diatur dalam kode etik profesi advokat dan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat. Seorang Advokat dapat membela klien jika advokat tersebut mendapatkan surat kuasa dari kliennya. Tulisan ini membahas permasalahan keabsahan terhadap surat kuasa yang diberikan oleh klien kepada advokat berdasarkan hukum di Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam artikel ini adalah Penelitian hukum doktrinal atau penelitian hukum normatif dan sering sekali dikonsepkan sesuai dengan yang tertuang dalam peraturan perundang-undangan (Law In Book). Pembahasan yang dapat diuraikan adalah keabsahan pada sebuah surat kuasa dilihat dari hal-hal yang ada di dalam surat kuasa tersebut. Bahwa surat kuasa yang diberikan kepada advokat untuk mendampingi klien di dalam sidang harus dipastikan terlebih dahulu mengenai pemberian kuasa tersebut hanya diberikan kepada 1 advokat atau advokat yang melibatkan teamnya, karena jika surat kuasa tersebut diberikan kepada beberapa advokat untuk membela kliennya, maka surat tersebut dapat diajukan oleh pada sidang pertama, sehingga surat kuasa yang ditanda tangani oleh klien lebih dari satu advokat akan dapat dimintakan pembatalan surat kuasa tersebut di hadapan majelis hakim.
Identification of potential biomarkers for cerebral palsy and the development of prediction models
Authors: Zheng Haoyang , Zhang Duo , Gan Yong , Peng Zesheng , Wu Yuyi , Xiang Wei
Published: July 2024

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a prevalent motor disorder originating from early brain injury or malformation, with significant variability in its clinical presentation and etiology. Early diagnosis and personalized therapeutic interventions are hindered by the lack of reliable biomarkers. This study aims to identify potential biomarkers for cerebral palsy and develop predictive models to enhance early diagnosis and prognosis. We conducted a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of gene expression profiles in muscle samples from CP patients to identify candidate biomarkers. Six key genes (CKMT2, TNNT2, MYH4, MYH1, GOT1, and LPL) were validated in an independent cohort, and potential biological pathways and molecular networks involved in CP pathogenesis were analyzed. The importance of processes such as functional regulation, energy metabolism, and cell signaling pathways in the muscles of CP patients was emphasized. Predictive models of muscle sample biomarkers related to CP were developed and visualized. Calibration curves and receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated that the predictive models exhibit high sensitivity and specificity in distinguishing individuals at risk of CP. The identified biomarkers and developed prediction models offer significant potential for early diagnosis and personalized management of CP. Future research should focus on validating these biomarkers in larger cohorts and integrating them into clinical practice to improve outcomes for individuals with CP.
Effect of two-level decompressive procedures on the biomechanics of the lumbo-sacral spine: an ex vivo study
Authors: Montanari Sara , Serchi Elena , Conti Alfredo , Barbanti Bròdano Giovanni , Stagni Rita , Cristofolini Luca
Published: July 2024

Hemilaminectomy and laminectomy are decompressive procedures commonly used in case of lumbar spinal stenosis, which involve the removal of the posterior elements of the spine. These procedures may compromise the stability of the spine segment and create critical strains in the intervertebral discs. Thus, this study aimed to investigate if decompressive procedures could alter the biomechanics of the lumbar spine. The focus was on the changes in the range of motion and strain distribution of the discs after two-level hemilaminectomy and laminectomy. Twelve L2-S1 cadaver specimens were prepared and mechanically tested in flexion, extension and both left and right lateral bending, in the intact condition, after a two-level hemilaminectomy on L4 and L5 vertebrae, and a full laminectomy. The range of motion (ROM) of the entire segment was assessed in all the conditions and loading configurations. In addition, Digital Image Correlation was used to measure the strain distribution on the surface of each specimen during the mechanical tests, focusing on the disc between the two decompressed vertebrae and in the two adjacent discs. Hemilaminectomy did not significantly affect the ROM, nor the strain on the discs. Laminectomy significantly increased the ROM in flexion, compared to the intact state. Laminectomy significantly increased the tensile strains on both L3-L4 and L4-L5 disc (p = 0.028 and p = 0.014) in ipsilateral bending, and the compressive strains on L4-L5 intervertebral disc, in both ipsilateral and contralateral bending (p = 0.014 and p = 0.0066), with respect to the intact condition. In conclusion, this study found out that hemilaminectomy did not significantly impact the biomechanics of the lumbar spine. Conversely, after the full laminectomy, flexion significantly increased the range of motion and lateral bending was the most critical configuration for largest principal strain.