bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GREEN SYNTHESIS OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES USING SCHREBERA SWIETENIOIDES ROXB., AQUEOUS LEAF EXTRACT AND INVESTIGATION OF ITS EFFECT ON SEED GERMINATION AND PLANT GROWTH ON PIGEON PEA (CAJANUS CAJAN LINN.)
Authors: TULASI S. LAKSHMI , SWAMY A. V. V. S. , PAVANI P. , SUBHASHINI V.
Published: March 2022

Objective: The present work intended to green and eco-friendly synthesis of Zinc oxide (ZnO) nano particles (NPs) using aqueous leaf extract of Schrebera swietenioides and the synthesised NPs were applied for enhancement of seed germination and plant growth in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan Linn.).
Methods: The Zinc acetate was utilised as metal source and metal was reduced using aqueous leaf extract of S. swietenioides as green reducing agent. The synthesised NPs were characterized using various techniques such as SEM-EDS, TEM, XRD, FT-IR and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The seed germination study as well as plant growth promotion activity, was performed on pigeon pea seeds.
Results: The result achieved in characterization of NPs confirms that he NPs were hexagonal wurtzite form having a spherical shape with irregular surfaces. The average size was found to be 68 nm with the metal composition of 73.7 %. The NPs were studied for seed germination and growth promotion activity on pigeon pea seeds and the mean germination time was observed to be 38.60±0.56, 28.53±0.59 and 37.53±0.40 h whereas the final germination percentage was found as 91.33±0.58, 98.00±1.00, and 92.67±1.15 h for control, NPs treated and zinc acetate treated seeds respectively. The NPs treated plants grow more rapidly than the untreated as well as Zn acetate-treated pigeon pea plants. The pigeon pea seeds treated with ZnO NPs shows the high activity of enzyme activities such as amylases, protease, catalase than the untreated as well as Zn acetate treated seeds.
Conclusion: The aqueous leaf extract of S. swietenioides mediated ZnO NPs can augment the growth of pigeon pea seedlings, and the NPs treatment shows a stimulatory effect on the enzymes associated with the growth of seedlings.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF RAFT FORMING GASTRO RETENTIVE FLOATING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM OF NIZATIDINE BY DESIGN OF EXPERIMENT
Authors: SAGAR SHANTI , SRINIVAS LANKALAPALLI
Published: March 2022

Objective: The current research involves the formulation of a sustained-release gastro-retentive drug delivery system of nizatidine.
Methods: Using 33 Box-Behnken designs, about 17 experiments were performed and evaluated for various parameters like physical appearance, pH, in vitro gelling study, in vitro buoyancy study, measurement of viscosity, density measurement, gel strength, raft resilience, drug content, acid neutralization capacity, in vitro dissolution, release kinetics and stability studies.
Results: All the formulations exhibited good viscosity, density less than gastric fluid, gelling capacity retained, and buoyant for 12 h. Drug content ranges from 97.98 to 99.34 %, with a long neutralization period. The buoyancy lag time was found to be in the range of 15.34 to 26.12 sec and the % drug release at 12 h was between range from 85.67 to 99.45, with the highest release exhibited by F3. All formulations displayed zero order in vitro drug release>10 h with exceptional buoyancy properties. F3 was the optimized formulation and further subjected to FTIR and DSC study, concluding that compatibility of nizatidine with excipients in the formulation blend. Stability studies show no significant changes.
Conclusion: Results indicate that gastric-floating formulations of nizatidine have the prospective for superior gastric residence time and sustained drug release.
IMPENDING CONTRACEPTIVES THAT MIGHT BE A POSITIVE METHODOLOGY TOWARDS THE MALE CONTRACEPTION
Authors: VERMA SURENDER , KUMAR DINESH , KUMAR GAURAV , SINGH AAKASH PARTAP
Published: March 2022

The total population has been developing dramatically; be that as it may, right now, the decisions for male contraception are restricted. This study investigates continuous explores of male contraceptives. This study article is primarily based on the thought of contraception that must be needed toward the increasing population and giving the ideal strategy to control the fertility of humans and animals. This review featured the recent oral male contraceptives that may be revolutionary products in our world as means of contraception. The audit article considers that these contraceptives are customarily utilized for their spermicidal activities and their fundamental hormones of the awkwardness for fertility and the mechanism of activity of the impact of the antifertility of contraceptives. The present study offers up-to-date data gathered on the contraceptives used for anti-fertility activity in males. The goal of this study is to spotlight the work on the anti-fertility effect of contraceptives. Therefore these products can provide options and lowering fertility would be higher than different contraceptives. This article can also assist investigators in developing the newer contraceptive preparation for anti-fertility activity in males. The innovations in this field are important to focus on current, more intense medication having a less detrimental effect on the body function and that can be administrable on its entity, less expensive, and quite reversible.
Transition in Automotive Sector from Fuel-Based Engines to Electric Vehicles: A Study on Consumer Attitude towards Electric Vehicles
Authors: G. A Dr. Raghu , K. M Dr. Mala
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Electric Vehicles have advanced significantly in quite your time, owing partially to decreasing battery costs. Yet EVs remain more costly than gasoline fueled vehicles over their useful life .This research paper analyzes the additional advances which can be needed ,if electric vehicles are to significantly penetrate the passenger vehicle fleet during this low pricing market. This has further been divided into 3sub parts: 1) Battery Prices 2) Will Declining Battery Costs Make EVs competitive? 3) EV’s Charging Infrastructure challenges Battery Prices- Cell costs have fell down drastically to $100 kwh or 7500RS approximately or lower and are even expected to continue falling with technological improvements and returns to large-scale production. While cells are just one component of the value of an installed battery, the price of installed battery, the value of installed batteries has declined from around $1000 per kwh in 2010 to an estimated $250 -350 per kwh in 2018.Total Battery costs are falling more slowly as consumers demand EVs with longer ranges and thus larger batteries. Meanwhile, governments are finding it difficult to fiscally justify large subsidies to draw in buyers. Keywords: Costs, Gasoline, Battery costs, Consumer Attitude, Automotive industry
The Role of Influencers and Digital Content as a Marketing Strategy During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ratnapertiwi Fitria Haqsari , Hafizd Az-Zein , Sheila Febriani Putri
Published: March 2022

One of the impacts felt by entrepreneurs during the Covid-19 pandemic was the decline in the economy and business. In this modern era, social media has become a basic need for society. Therefore, business people must optimize digital marketing strategies. One way that is considered the most effective is using the services of an influencer. The purpose of this research is to find out how big the role of influencers and digital content is in increasing a business. This type of research is narrative qualitative research and data collection method by interview. The results of this study are entrepreneurs admit that influencers and digital content are very influential on their online business. Especially during the covid 19 pandemic like now, both in terms of turnover and followers.
The Effect of Training and Development on Teacher Performance Mediated by Readiness to Change During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Azizatur Laela , Irawati Sandra , Lestari Novi Puji
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of training and development on teacher performance and is mediated by a readiness to change during the covid 19 pandemic. The type of research used is Explanatory Research or survey research methods. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. The number of questionnaires distributed was 38 teachers at the Salsabila Foundation. Testing the instrument in this study uses validity and reliability tests where the results of the questionnaires that have been distributed are valid and reliable. The results of the classical assumption test in this study are Normal distribution and there are no symptoms of multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. The results of this study indicate that training and development affect teacher performance through readiness to change. It can be concluded that readiness to change can mediate between training and development on teacher performance at the Salsabila foundation.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis kopi rakyat sebagai destinasi wisata di bongancina, kecamatan busungbiu, kabupaten singaraja
Authors: Koerniawaty Francisca Titing , Darsana I Made , Efendi Moch Nur , Sinaga Firman , Pambudi Bondan
Published: March 2022

Desa Bongancina sangat cocok untuk dikembangkan menjadi desa wisata. Institut Pariwisata Dan Bisnis Internasional, merespon peluang ini dengan mengambil bentuk kegiatan yang dikemas dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan diikuti dengan diskusi serta evaluasi akhir untuk mengukur tingkat capaian yang dihasilkan. Kegiatan ini sendiri merupakan   kegiatan pengabdian internal kampus IPB Internasional dengan mengembangkan upaya kemitraan pada masyarakat pelaku usaha di desa Bongancina. Kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk pendampingan di Desa Bongancina, terkait dengan pengembangan Desa Bongancina menjadi Desa Wisata, sudah berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Hal ini tampak dari antusias warga dari berbaga propesi untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini. Dukungan dari pihak kampus Institut Pariwisata Dan Bisnis Internasional berupa pendanaan dan bantuan sarana serta prasarana memiliki peran besar untuk keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Keterlibatan masyarakat menjadi kunci utama keberhasilan program ini, sehingga program pengabdian kepada masyarakat Institut Pariwisata Dan Bisnis Internasional bisa selesai sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BLENDED LEARNING TO INCREASE THE COMPETENCE OF NON-FORMAL EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN THE SOCIOLOGY ANTHROPOLOGY COURSE
Authors: Saroinsong Djony Max , Takaendengan Wilson
Published: March 2022

This study aims to improve the competence and cognitive learning outcomes of PLS students in the anthropological sociology course through the implementation of blended learning. This research is a class action research (classroom action research) model by Kemmis & McTaggart, which took place in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were ten students of the non-formal education study program at the State University of Manado. Data collection techniques are questionnaire techniques and test techniques. The research data were obtained using communication competency assessment instruments, collaboration competency assessment instruments, and pretest-posttest questions. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of data analysis showed (1) the communication competence of students in the first cycle was in the less competent category, while in the second cycle they were very competent, (2) the collaboration competence of students in the first cycle was in the less competent category, while in the second cycle they were very competent, (3) students' cognitive learning outcomes showed achievement of 60% in the first cycle, then increased by 40% so that it became 100% in the second cycle. Based on the results of data analysis, we can conclude that the implementation of blended learning can improve the competence and cognitive learning outcomes of PLS students in the sociology of education anthropology course.
IMPROVING RURAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME THROUGH MICROCREDIT SCHEME FOCUSED ON WOMEN IN NORTHERN CROSS RIVER
Authors: Angioha Pius Unim , Thomas Omang Achoda , Ojong-Ejoh Mary U , Bassey Butum Eyong
Published: March 2022

The study objective is to analyze the effect microcredit scheme on household income in Northern Cross River State. The convenient sampling technique was used in collecting data from three Local Government Area that make up Northern Cross River State. The Survey Monkey Sample Determinant Technique was used to arrive at a sample size of 1515, selected using a stratified and convenience sampling technique from Northern Cross River State, Nigeria. A self-developed semi-structured questionnaire was used as the instrument of data collection. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Linear Regression. Out of the 1515 instrument distributed, 1306 was returned and used for analysis. The result revealed that all the participants were beneficiaries of Microcredit Scheme. 95.02 per cent reported that since benefitting from Microcredit scheme, their businesses have improved, and 96.78 per cent reporting that their family's living condition has improved since benefitting from microcredit scheme. The results from the descriptive analysis were subjected to parametric statistics using simple linear regression. The results review that woman involving in microcredit scheme has significantly improved household income in the Northern Cross River. This is because the result indicated an R-value of .245a. The regression ANOVA revealed that the F (1, 1307) = 83.345; p < .05, is significant. Based on this result, the study recommends a need for various enlightenment programmes to educate rural people on the benefit of obtaining microcredit for businesses and economic activities that will help move them out of poverty.
BAHAYA HOAKS DAN URGENSI LITERASI MEDIA: STUDI PADA MAFINDO SOLO RAYA
Authors: Maqruf Riza Dwi
Published: March 2022

This research was based on the massive political hoax circulating on social media. The spread of hoaxes was increasing day by day with the 2019 simultaneous election. Hoax became an important problem in society because the level of community literacy was still low. The Indonesian Anti Hoax Society (MAFINDO) Solo Raya invited the society to fight hoaxes in the 2019 political year. This study aims to describe how the media literacy strategies carried out by MAFINDO Solo Raya in overcoming hoaxes in the 2019 political year. The theory used in this research was Potterâ€™s literacy media. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection technique used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research indicated that MAFINDO Solo Raya's media literacy strategies in overcoming hoaxes in the 2019 political year used socialization, education and fact checking training with the Hoax Buster Tools application.
BRANDING DAN KELANGGENGAN MEREK: STUDI PADA PUBLIC RELATIONS KUSUMA SAHID PRINCE HOTEL SOLO
Authors: Sari Anita Ratna , Susilowati Eny
Published: March 2022

The management of Kusuma Sahid Prince Hotel as one of heritage hotels has its own challenges to attract customer interest in the midst of competition for a number of hotels in Solo, one of which is about branding. This study aims to describe the branding of "The Truly Heritage Hotel" through the Public Relations (PR) of Kusuma Sahid Prince Hotel Solo in maintaining the brand longevity. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with the theory of Brand Expression and Brand Communication. The data collection was carried out through observation, interview, and documentation. In order to test the validity of the data, this research used the source triangulation technique and the interactive data analysis. The results showed that Kusuma Sahid Prince Hotel Solo implemented several strategies, in the form of: brand positioning, brand identity, brand personality, sales promotion, event, public relation, direct marketing, company sponsorship, and advertising. Besides, in order to maintain the brand longevity, the branding process was linked to brand origin and ownership, brand architecture, brand scope, and brand size. Furthermore, Kusuma Sahid Prince Hotel Solo had the brand characteristics used to maintain the brand longevity as "The Truly Heritage Hotel".
MENEMANI PREMAN TOBAT: METODE DAKWAH KH. MUHAMMAD ALI NAHARUSSURUR DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Utami Sinta Nur , Abas Zainul
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode dakwah yang digunakan KH. Muhammad Ali Naharussurur dilakukan kepada preman di basecamp SAR Juba Surakarta untuk meningkatkan keimanan para preman. Dakwah kepada preman bertujuan untuk mengubah kehidupan mereka menuju jalan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitiannya adalah pimpinan SAR Juba Surakarta. Informan diambil dari para preman yang sudah sadar dan murid KH. Muhammad Ali Naharussurur. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulannya, metode dakwah yang diterapkan KH. Muhammad Ali Naharussurur yaitu melalui proses bil hikmah, yakni pendekatan dalam menarik kesadaran orang terhadap agama dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah; bil mawâ€™idzah hasanah, pengajaran yang baik melalui nasehat yang mengandung kalimat baik agar masuk ke dalam hati tanpa menyalahkan orang lain; bil-mujadalah dengan diskusi yang dilakukan melalui tanya-jawab tanpa menimbulkan permusuhan antarpihak. Hasilnya, timbul efek kognitif, yakni efek yang sifatnya informatif bagi sasaran dakwah; efek afektif dengan munculnya perasaan ingin berubah jadi lebih baik; dan efek behavioral yang mempengaruhi perilaku sasaran dakwah.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP OBJEK WISATA UMBUL PONGGOK
Authors: Wulandari Rini
Published: March 2022

Umbul Ponggok adalah kolam renang yang airnya berasal dari mata air asli. Pemandangan bawah airnya yang seperti di laut menjadikan Umbul Ponggok banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi wisatawan tentang objek wisata Umbul Ponggok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan penghitungan persepsi dengan menggunakan skala likert. Terdapat 5 variabel yang digunakan untuk mengukur persepsi wisatawan. Berdasarkan karakteristik wisatawan, Umbul Ponggok paling banyak dikunjungi wisatawan dari luar kota klaten, sebagian besar yang datang tujuannya adalah untuk rekreasi. Persepsi wisatawan terhadap kualitas objek wisata termasuk baik. Persepsi wisatawan terhadap kenyamanan fasilitas, akomodasi, amenitas dan aksesbilitas adalah wisatawan merasa nyaman. Persepsi wisatawan terhadap kepuasan pengelolaan dan pelayanan adalah wisatawan merasa puas.
Environmental unpredictability and stochasticity underlie dispersive movements of a terrestrial amphibian
Authors: Jreidini Nathalie , Green David
Published: March 2022

Dispersive movements are often thought to be multiclausal and driven by
individual body size, sex, conspecific density, environmental variation
and/or other factors. Yet such factors rarely account for most of the
variation present among dispersive movements in nature, leaving open the
possibility that dispersion might be indeterministic and vary in
response to environmental stochasticity. We assessed the amount of
variation in movement distances that could be accounted for by potential
predictors of dispersal with a large empirical dataset of movement
distances performed by Fowler’s Toads (Anaxyrus fowleri) on the northern
shore of Lake Erie at Long Point, Ontario (2002 – 2021, incl.). These
toads are easy to sample repeatedly, can be identified individually and
undertake dispersive movements parallel to the shoreline on a daily
basis as they forage at night. Using a linear mixed-effect model that
incorporated random effect terms to account for sampling variance and
inter-year environmental variation, we found that all potential
predictors of dispersive movements of these animals were, at best, weak
predictors that accounted for virtually none of the variation observed
among movement distances. We also used linear regression models to test
for the impact of environmental stochasticity on dispersive movements
and identified a strong positive correlation between the distribution of
toad movement distances and variability in lake water level. We conclude
that deterministic proximal factors, whether intrinsic or extrinsic,
neither can be shown nor are necessary to drive dispersive movements in
this population. Variation in dispersive movements can be ascribed,
instead, to environmental unpredictability, consistent with nomadism.
Application of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for normal anatomy after hiatal hernia repair: A case report
Authors: Yoneda Akira , Murakami Shunsuke , Tetsuo Hanako , Fukui Saeko , Miyoshi Takayuki , Okamoto Tatsuya , Kitasato Amane , Takeshita Hiroaki , Kuroki Tamotsu
Published: March 2022

We describe a case of pancreatic tumor associated with a giant type IV
hiatal hernia that had prolapsed into the posterior mediastinum. We
initially performed hiatal hernia repair, followed by laparoscopic
distal pancreatectomy, because the hernia repair enables performing
pancreatectomy safety and in the normal anatomical position.
Positive almost periodic solutions of nonautonomous evolution equations and application to Lotka--Volterra systems
Authors: Khalil Kamal
Published: March 2022

Consider the nonautonomous semilinear evolution equation of type:
$(\star) \; u’(t)=A(t)u(t)+f(t,u(t)),
\; t \in \mathbb{R},$
where $ A(t), \ t\in
\mathbb{R} $ is a family of closed linear operators on
a Banach space $X$, the nonlinear term $f$, acting on some real
interpolation spaces, is assumed to be almost periodic only in a weak
sense (i.e. in Stepanov sense) with respect to $t$ and Lipschitzian in
bounded sets with respect to the second variable. We prove the existence
and uniqueness of positive almost periodic solutions in the strong sense
(Bohr sense) for equation $ (\star) $ using the
exponential dichotomy approach. Then, we establish a new composition
result of Stepanov almost periodic functions by assuming only the
continuity of $f$ in the second variable. Moreover, we provide an
application to a nonautonomous system of reaction–diffusion equations
describing a Lotka–Volterra predator–prey model with diffusion and
time–dependent parameters in a generalized almost periodic environment.
Boards’ Reactions to Problems in Accounting for Income Taxes
Authors: Olson Adam J. , Ordyna Paul
Published: March 2022

Accounting for income tax (AFIT) problems are among the most common and persistent of accounting problems. We examine boards’ reactions to AFIT accounting problems compared to reactions to problems originating from other areas of accounting. Specifically, we investigate executive turnover decisions surrounding announcements of control weaknesses and restatements in AFIT compared to turnover decisions around announcements of control weaknesses and restatements in other accounts. We find that CFO and CEO turnover is not statistically different around AFIT control weaknesses compared to other control weaknesses. We also find that CFO and CEO turnover is higher around AFIT restatements compared to other restatements. We find no similar pattern with auditor turnover or around other types of control weaknesses or restatements. Overall, our study suggests that boards hold top executives accountable for problems occurring in AFIT differently than problems occurring in other areas of accounting.
Is It Better to Kill Two Birds with One Stone? Internal Control Audit Quality and Audit Costs for Integrated versus Nonintegrated Audits
Authors: Gunn Joshua L. , Li Chan , Liao Lin , Zhou Shan
Published: March 2022

Audits of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) are typically “integrated” with the audit of the financial statements (FSs)—both audits are conducted by the same audit firm, which designs procedures to satisfy the objectives of both audits simultaneously. A common assumption is that integrating the two audits is more effective and efficient than performing them separately. However, this assumption has not been tested empirically. Using a sample of Chinese companies that employ different audit firms for their FS and ICFR audits (i.e., nonintegrated auditors), we find evidence that challenges this assumption. Specifically, we find ICFR audit quality is higher for nonintegrated audits compared to integrated audits. Moreover, total audit fees are lower for nonintegrated audits, despite higher ICFR audit fees.
FOOD DEMAND IN YOGYAKARTA: SUSENAS 2011
Authors: Widarjono Agus
Published: March 2022

The impacts of economic and demographic variables on food demand in Yogyakarta are estimated usingthe Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS). Data from the national social and economic survey of households(SUSENAS) in 2011 are used to accomplish the goal of this study. Food demand consists of cereals, sh,meats, eggs and milk, vegetables, fruits, oil and fats, prepared foods and drinks, other foods and tobaccoproducts. Results show that except for meat and tobacco products, demand elasticities for the rest of foods areinelastic and cereals is the least responsive to price change. All ten studied foods are normal good, but theirincome elasticities are very inelastic.Keyword: Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS), price and income elasticity, Yogyakarta.
PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PROVINSI DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA SUSENAS 2009
Authors: Suryanggono Bambang
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study is to ne out the effect of social capital on economic growth in all the provinces ofIndonesia. By using cross-sectional data from all the provinces of Indonesia, it can be concluded as follows:(1) The values of the stock of social capital in the provinces of Indonesia were on average 68.80 indicating thatsocieties in Indonesia have relatively good social capital. (2) Trust has the dominant contribution comparedwith other subdimension of social capital. (3) Regions with Javanese cultural values have the high stock ofsubdimension of trust on apparatus and group; the low stock of subdimension of trust on neighbor occurred inareas with social con icts caused societies tending to be careful and alert on their surrounding environment;the low stock of subdimension of religious and ethnic tolerance occurred in regions applying Islamic shariain local regulations due to lack of accuracy in implementation; the high stock of subdimension of solidarityoccurred in areas with the high level of familial relationship; egoism and individualist attitude will cause thelow stock of subdimension of networks. (4) Typological analysis indicates that 66.67 percent of provinces inIndonesia described the pattern of relationship between social capital and economic growth. (5) The stock ofsubdimension of solidarity and the stock of subdimension of religious and ethnic tolerance has a signi cantpositive effect on GRDP per capita; the stock of subdimension of trust on apparatus and group as well as thestock of subdimension of networks have a quadratic function pattern and have a signi cant effect on GRDP percapita; meanwhile, the stock of subdimension of trust on neighbor has a quadratic function pattern and has nosigni cant effect on GRDP per capita.Keywords: Social Capital, Economic Growth, Indonesia.
PENGARUH RISIKO USAHA BERBASIS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PREMIUM PENERBITAN SAHAM PERDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Manampiring Melisa Marianni , Ratnaningsih Dewi
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of accounting-based business risks in prospectus to IPOissue premium in Indonesia Capital Market (IDX). Proxies for accounting-based business risks are age of thecompany, companyâ€™s size, liquidity, after tax earnings, leverage, and IPOâ€™s offering size.Sample of this research consists of 35 rms listed in Indonesia Capital Market (IDX) that went public during2009 to 2010. Data for this research are taken from Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal (PRPM) located in IndonesiaCapital Market (IDX). This research found that after tax earnings and IPOâ€™s offering size are statisticallysigni cant in determining IPO issue premium.Kewords: issue premium, accounting-based business risks, age of the company, companyâ€™s size, liquidity,after tax earnings, leverage, and IPOâ€™s offering size.
ANALISIS FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI, AKSES MEDIA DAN SUMBER INFORMASI TERHADAP KEPEDULIAN DAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN KONSUMEN: KAJIAN PEMASARAN YANG BERWAWASAN SOSIAL
Authors: Junaedi M.F. Shellyana
Published: March 2022

This study attempts to offer more insights into the dynamic nature of ecologicallyconscious consumer behavior. It also provides profiling and segmenting food purchase decisionmakers (mostly females) based upon ecologically-conscious consumer behavior. The data suggests that demographic criteria, media consumption, and green product source of information significantly influence the ecologically-conscious consumer behavior. It also provides some implications to marketers operating in organic-product market.Keywords: demographic, media consumption, source of information, ecologically conscious, organic
KEBANGKRUTAN VERSUS RESTRUKTURISASI: EVALUASI DAN PREDIKSI KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP PERUSAHAAN PASCA KRISIS KEUANGAN 1997
Authors: Kaaro Hermeindito
Published: March 2022

The purposes of this study are to evaluate the persistence in healthy firms during financial crisis periods, to predict healthy firms based on some relevant variables, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the change of company strategic attributes to cope with the financial distress, and to avoid firms bankruptcy in the future. This study provides a methodology that useful to evaluate and predict firm performance. This study uses statistical and qualitative approaches in order to get comprehensive conclusion whether non-healthy firms can increase their performance or not.Twelve selected variables are employed to predict the healthy firms from one through four periods (from 1994 through 1999) before the events (from 1998 through 2000). Seven strategic attributes are identified during the crisis periods to evaluate the change of firm performance. Four major research findings can be summarized as follows. First, there is persistence in the firm performance. The non-healthy firms underperform healthy firms and they also persistently have the worst performance in one and two next years. Second, two business risk proxies, sales stability and standard deviation of return on investment, are consistently significant in predictingthe healthy firms. The effect of investment opportunity, leverage (financial risk), and liquidity in predicting the healthy firms is relatively moderate from one through four years before the event years. While other variables including dividend policy, earning stability, and assets structure are less consistent to predict the healthy firms due to the bias of multicolinearity effects. This study also finds that using univariate t-test, most variables of the two sub-samples (healthy versus nonhealthy firms) are significantly different for all periods, except 1994. Third, the results of predictionmodels are robust. The models provide highly accurate results in matching the classifications of actual observations and the prediction results, range from 86,8% through 100%. Fourth, four strategic attributes, the change of director boards, the composition change of capital ownerships, strategic alliances, and acquisitions, are effective to increase the firm performance. However, surprise that debt restructuring is less powerful to cope with the firm financial distress during three year periods of analysis.Keywords: healthy firm, debt restructuring, corporate strategy, business and financial risks
An Alternative Way of Measuring Tensile Characteristics of Handsheets
Authors: ENGİN Merve
Published: March 2022

In this work, the laboratory-made handsheets having different grammages were obtained at certain production conditions. The tensile characteristics of the laboratory-made handsheets were analysed by using two measuring techniques. The main method for determining tensile behaviour was performed on the universal testing machine, which is a generally accepted conventional testing machine. A rheometer device was used as a second and alternative method for measuring the tensile properties of handsheets. The given data were investigated and compared with the data of conventional tensile tester. Linear least square regression was applied to analyse the association of the data from the Instron 5564 Universal Testing Machine and Hybrid Rheometer Discovery HR-2 Machine with examined tensile characteristics depending on the various grammage range. The experiments on the handsheets having different grammage groups showed that the methods give results in reasonable agreement. These results showed that there are acceptable differences in the tensile index and elastic modulus values of the samples as a function of their basis grammages.
Properties of Gypsum Boards Made with Cedrus Tree (Cedrus libani) Components. Part 1. Physical and Mechanical Properties
Authors: ŞAHİN Halil Turgut , CAM Esen
Published: March 2022

In this study, it was found that the addition of wood had a reducing effect on water absorption (WA) and thickness swelling (TS) properties in gypsum-based boards. The lowest WA value of 41.56% was found sample prepared with cedrus’s bark/needle mixture (KaI3; 3:2 by weight). It has also been realized that experimental boards made only bark-gypsum (SKa6), cone-gypsum (SKo6) and needle-gypsum (SI6) proportions show Thickness Swelling (TS) values of 33.70%, 21.70% and 18.85%, respectively. However, the surface hardness (Shore D) has usually correlated with wood content but natural weathering negatively effects hardness that lowering from -6.9% (SKa1) to -30.3% (SKa2) in all typse experimental boards. It was found that panels produced with cedrus wood/cone (SKo); cedrus wood/needle (SI) and cedrus cone/needle (KoI) proportions have no higher values than standard Internal Bond (IB) value of 0.28 N/mm2. But the highest IB value of 0.48 N/mm2 was observed for a sample of SKa5 that produced with a ratio of 1:4 by cedrus wood/bark proportions (w/w). Moreover, the highest bending strength (MOR) values of 1.32 N/mm2 were calculated with SKa2 sample that produced with ratio of 4:1 by cedrus wood/bark proportions (w/w). These mechanical properties are probably related to experimental board manufacturing process, which consists of multi stage processing (slushing, soaking, formation, pressing and drying) may effect hindering reinforcement elements to develop the network matrix strength properly.
PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI ICU DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) BERBASIS WEB DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Fikri , Akbar Yuma
Published: March 2022

Perusahaan melakukan penilaian kinerja terbaik terhadap karyawan untuk mengevaluasi, memotivasi, memverifikasi dan meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penilain kinerja pegawai dapat memudahkan pimpinan dalam menilai kinerja karyawannya dan yang mana nantinya hasil dari penilaian kinerja ini dapat dijadikan suatu acuan untuk memilih karyawan dengan kualitas kerja yang baik.dalam melakukan penilaian ini dapat menggunaka metode simple metode additive ( SAW ). Metode simple metode additive sangat membantu dalam melakukan perangkingan untuk menentukan penilaian terhadap kinerja pegawai .di ruang intensive care unit ( ICU ) sendiri saat ini sedang melakukan penilaian kinerja karyawannya dengan mengunakan metode SAW.

Kata kunci: Perangkingan, Kinerja, Metode SAW
Sistem Informasi E-Learning Berbasis Web Pada SMP Negeri 4 Kubung Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Yanti Srima
Published: March 2022

SMP 4 KUBUNG merupakan salah satu sekolah negeri yang ada di Kabupaten Solok. Sistem pembelajaran di SMP 4 KUBUNG masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu proses pembelajaran masih terikat dengan waktu dan masih adanya tatap muka di kelas antara guru dengan peserta didik. Sehingga siswa menjadi pasif karna dominan mendengarkan dengan metode ceramah dan lebih cenderung menekankan pada hasil bukan proses. Dalam hal ini diperlukan sistem pembelajaran yang efektif dengan sistem pembelajaran berbasis online yaitu E-learning yang dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP,Dreamweaver,Xampp dan didukung database MySQL. Untuk membantu dan memberikan solusi dalam proses pembelajaran di SMP 4 KUBUNG agar mempermudah siswa dalam belajar tanpa adanya jangka waktu yang ditentukan oleh sekolah, sehingga siswa juga bisa mengakses pelajaran di rumah jika sewaktu-waktu siswa tersebut tidak dapat hadir ke sekolah karena sakit atau ada keperluan mendesak lainnya. E-learning juga dapat meningkatkan minat dan kreativitas siswa dalam belajar karena terdiri dari materi pelajaran dan bank soal untuk latihan yang dapat diakses lewat komputer, laptop, bahkan smartphone yang mereka miliki.
Formulation of Liquid Soap Contains Cow's Milk from Middle Small Enterprise in Cimahi
Authors: Sutarna Titta Hartyana , Anggraeni Wulan , Alatas Fikri , Lestari Regita Ayu , Hermanto Faizal , Simatupang Elivas , Sutjiatmo Afifah Bambang , Puspadewi Ririn , Rachmawan Lucky , Haq Fahmy Ahsanul , Vikasari Suci Nar
Published: March 2022

Skin is one of the outermost body defenses which is often exposed to foreign objects. Cleaning the dirt on the skin is done using soap. Cow's milk contains protein and fat which is effective to moisturize and nourish the skin. This study aims to make liquid soap preparations from cow's milk that serves to increase moisture on the skin. The study began with the collection of cow's milks from small and medium businesses in the city of Cimahi and organoleptic characteristics testing. Then a series of liquid soap formulas were made containing 0, 5, 10 and 20% cow's milk. Liquid soap preparations obtained were evaluated including physical evaluation (organoleptic, pH, viscosity, and stability tests) and testing of respondents (testing the emollient power with a skin analyzer, preference test, and cleaning effectiveness). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using paired t-test. Physical evaluation results showed that the search for soap formula containing cow's milk was stable for 28 days storage. The test results of the respondents showed that the most preferred preparation is liquid soap containing 15% cow's milk with reasons for being comfortable, soft and not sticky to the skin. The results of the cleaning effectiveness test also showed liquid soap containing 15% cow's milk can clean the dirt and make up.Keywords: Cow milk, liquid soap, emollient
The oromaxillofacial region as a model for a one-health approach in regenerative medicine
Authors: Arzi Boaz , Nolta Jan A. , Vapniarsky Natalia
Published: March 2022

The concept of a one-health approach in regenerative medicine has gained tremendous momentum in the scientific and public communities in recent years. Knowledge derived from this approach informs innovative biomedical research, clinical trials, and practice. The ultimate goal is to translate regenerative strategies for curing diseases and improving the quality of life in animals and people. Building and fostering strong and enthusiastic interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary collaboration between teams with a wide range of expertise and backgrounds is the cornerstone to the success of the one-health approach and translational sciences. The veterinarian’s role in conducting clinical trials in client-owned animals with naturally occurring diseases is critical and unique as it may potentially inform human clinical trials. The veterinary regenerative medicine and surgery field is on a steep trajectory of discoveries and innovations. This manuscript focuses on oromaxillofacial-region regeneration to exemplify how the concept of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary collaboration and the one-health approach influenced the authors’ work experience at the University of California-Davis.
Modifikasi Metode Bowl Cutter, Meat Grinder pada Efisiensi dan Efektifitas Kinerja Alat terhadap Kualitas Fisik Daging Ayam Potong (Broiler)
Authors: Poernomo Hadi , Kusumaningtyas Wedha Gatra , Setiawan Teddy
Published: March 2022

Bowl Cutter adalah mesin yang berfungsi sebagai pencacah, pengemulsi daging dan bahan lainnya. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah Bowl Cutter adalah alat yang berfungsi mencacah, mencampur dan Meat Grinder yang berfungsi utama melumatkan dan menghancurkan daging, sehingga optimalisasi modifikasi metode kinerja kedua alat terukur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui modifikasi penggabungan kinerja Bowl Cutter dan Meat Grinder yang optimal dalam proses pengolahan daging, agar lebih efektif, efisien dan menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial modifikasi metode kinerja kedua alat dalam proses pengolahan daging broiler. Hasil analisis kualitas fisik daging modifikasi metode kinerja alat secara berurutan, titik optimal yang tercapai terhadap nilai pH 6,060, 6,010, 6,260, 6,860, 6,010, susut masak 36,050 %, 34,623 %, 37,389 %, 39,125 %, 39,081 %, kadar air 75,262 %, 74,731 %, 76,253 %, 76,668 %, 75,816, dan daya ikat air (DIA) 52,261 %, 50,675 %, 56,064 %, 51,381 %, 45,783 %. Hasil uji modifikasi metode kinerja alat pada daging ayam potong (broiler) perlakuan penggilingan dan pencampuran, berpengaruh terhadap kualitas fisik daging terhadap nilai pH, susut masak, kadar air dan daya ikat air (DIA), pada perlakuan penggilingan 1 kali + 1-5 menit pencampuran menunjukan nilai kualitas fisik daging broiler lebih optimal, efektif dan efisien.
Interpretation of Subsurface Structure Based on the Magnetic Data at Semurup Geothermal Area Kerinci
Authors: Maulidan Ikhwan Fikri , Tri Suci Ratika , Mahendra Andre , Putra Ardian
Published: March 2022

The interpretation of subsurface structures in Semurup geothermal area has been carried out using the geomagnetic method. Data were collected in an area of 1500 m Ã— 1400 m consisting of 160 points. The magnetic anomaly value obtained was derived from the total magnetic induction value that has been corrected by IGRF and diurnal variation, then transformed by reduction to equator and upward continuation to remove noise and separate local and regional anomalies. The results of data processing showed the total magnetic field values in the study area ranged from -1730.4 nT to 1909.0 nT. Magnetic anomalies in this study area are dominated by negative values that may be caused by demagnetised rocks (a result of hydrothermal alteration). The results of 2D modeling, it has 5 rock layers that can be classified into 3 main parts of the geothermal system The first and second layers are caprock with a depth of up to 850 meters consisting of sedimentary rock, clay, and sandstone. The third layer is indicated as a reservoir with a depth from 850 to 1450 m and is dominated by sandstone and clay alteration Hot rock in the fourth and fifth layers is dominated by basalt igneous rock and the presence of dacitic lava intrusion from the northeast of the study area at depths below 1450 m, and the Siulak fault as a outflow zone for geothermal fluid. The presence of the caprock, reservoir, hot rock, and fault zones indicates that the Semurup area has geothermal potential and is suitable for further exploration.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS ALASAN PENOLAKAN KEBIJAKAN WAJIB VAKSINANSI COVID-19 DARI ASAS MANFAAT, KEPENTINGAN UMUM SERTA HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM)
Authors: Agustina Riska
Published: March 2022

Awal mula Covid-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) masuk di Indonesia dengan kasus terkonfirmasinya dua warga negara Indonesia yang tertular dari seorang warga negara Jepang. Penyebaran Covid-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) sangat cepat, sehingga Pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menanggulangi penyebaran, penyembuhan serta tindakan pencegahan. Salah satunya dengan menerapkan kebijakan wajib vaksinasi Covid-19 sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengadaan Vaksin dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19 Pasal 13A ayat (2). Dalam pasal tersebut ditegaskan setiap orang yang telah ditetapkan sebagai sasaran penerima vaksin Covid-19 berdasarkan pendataan tersebut wajib mengikuti vaksinasi Covid-19, dan penolakan untuk dilakukannya vaksinasi dapat dikenakankan sanksi administratif. Alasan penolakan yang banyak dikemukakan oleh masyarakat adalah belum adanya uji klinis atas vaksin, serta anggapan masyarakat tentang aturan tersebut melanggar hak asasi manusia (HAM). Namun di sisi lain kegiatan vaksinasi dinilai sangat penting serta bermanfaat bagi kepentingan masyarakat umum. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan kebijakan wajib vaksinasi Covid-19 telah sesuai dengan asas manfaat dan asas kepentingan umum serta tidak bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia (HAM). Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif serta menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Kontribusi tulisan ini ditujukan bagi masyarakat luas untuk mengetahui lebih jelas tentang kebijakan vaksinasi Covid-19.
PLURALISME HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH WAKAF DI INDONESIA
Authors: S Dedy Yudhistira
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai pluralisme hukum dikaitkan dengan pengaturan wakaf berupa tanah yang diatur berdasarkan hukum Islam dan hukum nasional dan kaitannya dengan upaya penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi dalam praktik wakaf. Peningkatan jumlah sengketa wakaf berupa tanah di Indonesia menimbulkan permasalahan tersendiri, dimana banyak tanah dan bangunan yang diwakafkan oleh wakif kepada nazhir namun dalam kondisi memprihatinkan karena objek wakaf tersebut tidak memiliki sertipikat wakaf. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Permasalahan tanah wakaf dapat diselesaikan melalui non litigasi yang dinilai lebih dapat diterima dan dirasakan adil oleh masyarakat ketimbang penyelesaian sengketa melalui litigasi.
Gasometria Arterial: métodos e suas aplicabilidades para a enfermagem em Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo (UTI)
Authors: Silva Adriana Alves da , Oliveira Larissa Layane Nascimento da Silva , Silva Letícia Andrade Costa , Araújo Andrey Hudson Interaminense Mendes de
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Investigar na literatura as técnicas de coleta da gasometria arterial (GA), com base no conhecimento técnico e teórico do enfermeiro e identificar a importância da interpretação da GA por este profissional em Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo (UTI).  Métodos: Esta é uma revisão abrangente pesquise artigos na Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) e Google Scholar. Os critérios de inclusão foram os artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2020 em português, artigos científicos e texto completo. Resultados: A análise dos artigos possibilitou identificar nas principais condutas do enfermeiro na coleta de sangue arterial para a realização da GA e a relevância de sua participação na interpretação deste exame, garantindo um tratamento terapêutico eficiente ao paciente em UTI. Considerações finais: A gasometria arterial é um exame bioquímico que analisa os gases do sangue arterial, sendo o enfermeiro responsável pela coleta da amostra sanguínea, bem como, é um agente importante na interpretação dos dados do exame seguindo os padrões científicos.