bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
É possível um clube de matemática que forme professores?
Authors: Lopes Anemari Roesler Luersen Vieira , Cedro Wellington Lima
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo centra-se na formação de professores e parte da seguinte questão: como construir coletivamente um espaço que permita aos professores superar a visão limitada da atividade pedagógica que tem tentado se colocar como hegemônica dentro das salas de aulas brasileiras? Na busca por respostas, tem como principal objetivo apresentar reflexões sobre as potencialidades de um projeto, intitulado Clube de Matemática, que surge como um espaço privilegiado para a formação do professor que ensina matemática. Fundamentado nos pressupostos da Teoria Histórico-cultural e no resultado de pesquisas desenvolvidas nesse âmbito, discute-se sobre a constituição desse espaço e suas potencialidades formativas, elencando seu movimento histórico que inicia na Universidade de São Paulo em 1999 e, ao longo dos tempos, foi se difundindo em diferentes regiões brasileira. Como principal resultado, o estudo aponta que a transposição do modelo vigente de formação somente pode se consolidar se professores em formação inicial e continuada tiverem a oportunidade de vivenciar experiências que levem à compreensão e transformação da realidade que os cerca. Isso passa pela criação de espaços que os coloquem como sujeitos de sua atividade, possibilitando-lhes compreender a escola como espaço de apropriação da cultura por meio de conhecimentos teóricos, como os de matemática, mediante uma organização intencional do ensino que tenha como principal objetivo o desenvolvimento das máximas capacidades dos estudantes, num movimento de compartilhamento de conhecimentos e experiências.
Conhecimentos mobilizados por futuros professores ao elaborarem propostas com materiais manipulativos e jogos para o ensino de matemática em uma perspectiva inclusiva
Authors: Lemes Jean Carlos , Cristovão Eliane Matesco , Silva João Ricardo Neves da
Published: December 2024

Considerando os jogos e Materiais Manipulativos como possibilidades para o ensino da Matemática numa perspectiva inclusiva, esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de investigar e compreender os conhecimentos mobilizados por futuros professores ao desenvolverem propostas de atividades pautadas no uso desses recursos. Realizada em uma disciplina voltada à Prática como Componente Curricular para licenciandos em Matemática de uma universidade federal de Minas Gerais, a pesquisa foi adaptada para o ensino remoto devido à pandemia de Covid-19. Os participantes elaboraram e executaram, na própria turma, atividades utilizando Jogos como "Tiguo" e "Frações com dominó" e Materiais Manipulativos como "Plano cartesiano em larga escala" e "Cuisenaire", com enfoque no ensino inclusivo. A análise dos dados, fundamentada na Base de Conhecimentos para o Ensino e no modelo do Conhecimento Especializado do Professor de Matemática (MTSK), revelou que os licenciandos mobilizaram tanto conhecimentos matemáticos quanto pedagógicos, com maior recorrência dos subdomínios do Conhecimento Pedagógico de Conteúdo. Observou-se que o contexto e as recomendações influenciaram significativamente a mobilização desses conhecimentos. Os seminários formativos possibilitaram discussões sobre o ensino da Matemática em uma perspectiva inclusiva, destacando a importância da integração entre orientações curriculares e práticas pedagógicas. A pesquisa também apontou oportunidades de ampliação das fronteiras do MTSK para abarcar os conhecimentos necessários para o ensino inclusivo, sugerindo a necessidade de uma formação que contemple tanto conhecimentos especializados quanto gerais do professor. Com o processo investigativo, destaca-se a premência por uma formação docente que articule o ensino da Matemática e o ensino numa perspectiva inclusiva, enfatizando a necessidade contínua de especialização docente.
Contribuições da Teoria Histórico-Cultural para a formação de professores que ensinam matemática no Brasil: um estudo a partir dos SIPEM
Authors: Moretti Vanessa Dias , Marco Fabiana Fiorezi de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender o que revelam as pesquisas brasileiras, com base na Teoria Histórico-Cultural - THC, sobre formação de professores que ensinam matemática e foca nos trabalhos científicos publicados nos Anais do Seminário Internacional de Pesquisa em Educação Matemática (SIPEM), no Grupo de Trabalho 7, nos últimos dez anos (2014 a 2023). O recorte temporal de dez anos nos levou à revisão de literatura das edições do evento dos anos 2015, 2018 e 2021 que, no campo da Educação Matemática, em particular, pode contribuir com a sistematização de informações para que pesquisadores dialoguem com a crescente produção científica da área. No conjunto de 12 pesquisas analisadas, evidencia-se a importância do trabalho coletivo nos espaços de formação docente. Nesse espaço, as ações dos professores e futuros professores que ensinam matemática gradativamente passam a refletir uma mudança de sentido sobre a atividade pedagógica que vai se produzindo, coletivamente, tanto por meio da mudança de motivos dos participantes para participarem desses espaços, quanto de uma tomada de consciência acerca da estrutura da própria atividade docente. Tal processo, como demonstram as pesquisas analisadas, perpassa novos sentidos dos sujeitos acerca de elementos da organização do ensino da matemática e acerca do papel de elementos como o jogo, o problema e a própria concepção de avaliação.
A ética comunitária e sua coexistência com outras éticas em uma atividade de formação inicial de professores de matemática
Authors: Gutiérrez-Araujo Rafael Enrique , Prieto-González Juan Luis , Lasprilla-Herrera Adriana
Published: December 2024

Na perspectiva da teoria da objetivação, as formas como estudantes e professores se relacionam na sala de aula de matemática reafirmam a condição ontológica de sua existência. Quando essas relações expressam um forte compromisso dos indivíduos com o trabalho coletivo para alcançar a aprendizagem, a atividade mostra traços de uma ética comunitária em movimento. Porém, essa ética parece coexistir dialeticamente com outras éticas no ato de conhecer. Neste artigo, tentamos responder à pergunta: Como futuros professores e o formador encarnam éticas distintas e lidam com a coexistência dessas éticas em uma atividade de formação inicial que procura promover uma ética comunitária? Para tanto, analisamos um episódio que descreve as formas de relação com o outro entre quatro futuros professores de matemática e o formador, enquanto eles discutem uma tarefa focada na aprendizagem da equivalência e a ordenação de frações. Mediante uma análise dialético-materialista, revelamos alguns traços contraditórios de uma relação de compromisso com a atividade que nos permitiram identificar traços das éticas de obediência, fechada e comunitária. Na atividade, a ética comunitária foi encarnada pelos participantes após lidar com outras éticas que lhe ofereciam resistência. Destacamos, por um lado, que um mesmo estudante pode encarnar éticas distintas em uma mesma atividade, segundo os vínculos que ele estabelece com os demais e, por outro lado, que as éticas encarnadas na atividade estão fortemente entrelaçadas com os contextos sociais, históricos e culturais dos participantes.
PARADIPLOMACIA NO CONTEXTO URBANO
Authors: Dias Caetano Luis Miguel , Dias Farias de Lacerda Ana Cecília , Araújo da Silva Dayane , De Sousa Soares Kauana
Published: December 2024

O advento da globalização possibilitou maior integração entre vários Estados, em particular, no contexto urbano a paradiplomacia surge como meio de comunicação diplomático que abarca governos subnacionais e contribui para o estabelecimento de redes internacionais voltadas para o desenvolvimento das cidades, aumentando perspectivas de moldar o sistema e os benefícios para os atuantes que desempenham esse papel. Dessa forma, objetiva-se documentar as contribuições das redes internacionais no desenvolvimento das cidades brasileiras, considerando o papel da paradiplomacia e direcionando o estudo para o âmbito da educação, destacando o estado do Ceará com o projeto “Ampliando horizontes: um encontro com a cultura quilombola”, no município de Horizonte. Para isso, os procedimentos metodológicos consistiram na análise bibliográfica de artigos científicos provenientes de fontes como o Google Acadêmico e repositórios universitários, além de documentos oficiais da rede brasileira de cidades educadoras. Observou-se que existe crescimento nas potencialidades artísticas dos municípios, através da cultura e história valorizada, também, o aumento na geração de renda estimula o desenvolvimento local. Ademais, ressaltando a paradiplomacia como ferramenta para o crescimento das cidades, a elaboração deste trabalho se enquadra na participação do projeto de extensão “Paradiplomacia e Internacionalização dos Municípios” da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira.
Mengenal Obat secara Lebih Dekat bersama Anak-anak Panti Asuhan Manarul Mabrur
Authors: Nur Alifah Arbianti  , Alfina Irawati  , Arrofik Nurraji  , Gloria Dwi Wulandari
Published: December 2024

Community service activity on "Getting to Know Medicine More Closely with the Children of the Manarul Mabrur Orphanage" located on Pudak Umbrella, Banyumanik, Semarang, Central Java. The aim of this community service activity is to spread knowledge and be able to improve the quality of life and daily behavior to the wider community, including the children of the orphanage. This education is provided using education methods to the children of the orphanage. The first is education about what forms of drug preparation there are and the second is education about how many categories of drugs there are and the third is education about the use/method of consuming drugs and storing drugs, then the next activity continues with questions and answers and a pretest was held before the presentation of the material and a posttest after the presentation of the material for all children at the orphanage.  Before the education, the level of knowledge was quite good, but after the presentation of the educational material, the level of knowledge was very good. In this case, students are able to understand the material that has been presented and increase the knowledge of the children of the orphanage.
Strategic Alliance Implementation In the Development of Wellness Tourism Trends (Case Study of Putri Kedaton Yogyakarta Indonesia)
Authors: Warih Wulandari Lastiani
Published: December 2024

The growing demand for health tourism presents significant opportunities for tourism players around the world. This paper examines business ethics in the implementation of strategic alliances as an important response to capitalize on the current emerging trend of Health Tourism. Based on case studies and relevant literature, this research employs a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis to investigate the benefits and challenges associated with forming alliances in the health tourism landscape as a form of corporate responsibility towards ethical business. Data is collected through literature reviews, case study analysis, and in-depth interviews with stakeholders, including healthcare providers, tourism operators, and alliance managers. Key focus areas include the co-creation of healthcare products and services and how companies conduct their business with strategic alliances. In addition, we also analyze the critical factors for successful alliance formation and management, emphasizing collaborative governance, transparent communication, and risk-sharing mechanisms by applying ethics in business. Through this exploration, the authors provide valuable insights for stakeholders looking to utilize strategic alliances in navigating the dynamic and profitable world of wellness tourism with business ethics in mind.
Integration of The Principle of Restorative Justice In Law Enforcement of Tax Crimes To Achieve Legal Certainty In Indonesia
Authors: Suriyanti Lili , Suganda Atma , Ismail Ismail
Published: December 2024

General elections are the main pillar of democracy that aims to guarantee the political rights of every citizen in a fair manner. However, election regulations in Indonesia still face obstacles, such as inequality in the allocation of legislative seats, the dominance of political elite interests, the lack of representation of marginalised groups, and the lack of transparency in the legislative process. This research uses a normative juridical method to analyse the gap between the principles of substantive justice mandated by the constitution and the reality of the implementation of election regulations, as well as to offer a political reconstruction of law based on substantive justice. The novelty of the research lies in the proposed incentive mechanism in the form of additional funding for political parties that succeed in increasing women's representation in parliament as well as the application of a technology-based open legislative system to increase transparency and public participation. Reconstruction based on three main pillars - equality, representation, and transparency - is expected to improve the legitimacy of elections, create inclusive democracy, and strengthen the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
HUMANISTIC MANAGEMENT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN THE FIELD OF IT: RELEVANCE AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dashenkova Natalia , Korobkina Tatiana
Published: December 2024

The article examines the relevance of a humanistic approach to personnel management in the IT sector. The main focus is on the principles of humanistic management, including the development of emotional intelligence, meeting employee needs, and ensuring their well-being. Specifically, the introduction of psychological support as a means of reducing professional burnout and increasing employee productivity is discussed. The authors emphasize the importance of creating an innovative environment and fostering the harmonious development of companies and their employees through humanistic approaches.
The research is based on modern data and examples of support programs implemented by leading IT companies such as Google, Microsoft, and Amazon, demonstrating a positive impact on the moral and psychological climate and productivity. Key aspects such as individual counselling, group sessions, and stress management programs are considered. Special attention is given to establishing mentoring systems and flexible work models that promote teamwork and innovation.
The authors identify the main challenges in implementing humanistic management, including conservative corporate culture and insufficient training of managers. However, the trend toward integrating humanistic approaches remains stable, as companies achieve tangible results such as reduced employee turnover and increased productivity.
The article concludes that humanistic management and psychological support are critically important for the successful operation of IT companies. They help reduce stress, enhance employee loyalty, and create an innovative environment that meets modern challenges.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT TAHUN 2023
Authors: Dianto Tris , Firdaus Adhy , Arda Devid Putra
Published: December 2024

Analisis Perencanaan Pembangunan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan data sekunder dan primer seperti dokumen, observasi, wawancara mendalam, FGD, kajian dan eksprimen, dengan informan yang terlibat langsung dalam perencanaan sebanyak 3 orang yang bekerja dikantor Bappeda Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Hasil Penelitian adalah responden cukup memahami dengan baik tentang istilah perencanaan, definisi pembangunan, dan hubungan antara pembangunan dan perencanaan di Kalimantan Barat yang sangat erat dan saling terkait. Namun tidak mengetahui tentang IPPN Provinsi Kalimantan Barat tahun 2023 yang mendapatkan nilai keselarasan 73,81 (cukup baik) sehingga terlihat rendahnya kualitas dokumen perencanaan dan aspek sinergi, Terjadinya inkosistensi antara dokumen RPJPD, RPJMD dan RKPD oleh pemerintah provinsi dengan pemerintah pusat dapat disebabkan perbedaan prioritas dan kebijakan, keterbatasan kapasitas dan sumber daya, koordinasi yang kurang efektif, perubahan kebijakan dan kondisi dinamika politikdan perbedaan metodologi dan alat perencanaan. Belum ditindaklanjutinya proses perencanaan masuk dalam indeks kinerja utama lembaga sehingga berpegaruh pada tunjangan kinerja perencana tahun 2023 Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Do Appendiceal Neuroendocrine Tumors Metastasize Post Appendectomy or Right Hemicolectomy?
Authors: Al-Toubah Taymeyah , Haider Mintallah , Pelle Eleonora , Maratta Maria Grazia , Strosberg Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Background: Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) of the appendix are typically detected incidentally during appendectomy. Recent studies reported no metachronous metastases among patients with primary tumors <2 cm, regardless of lymph node status or referral for completion hemicolectomy. However, questions persist regarding the possibility of metastases developing decades after surgical resection, particularly because appendiceal NETs are frequently diagnosed in young adults and children. Therefore, we sought to evaluate patients with metastatic appendiceal NETs to assess whether any had been diagnosed previously with an early-stage appendiceal NET. Methods: We analyzed a large institutional neuroendocrine tumor database to identify appendiceal NETs of all stages and ascertain whether any patients with localized tumors developed metastases and whether any with metastatic disease had initially presented with an early-stage tumor. Results: Of 3,795 patients with gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) NETs seen in an oncologic NET clinic between January 2008 and August 2023, 124 presented with appendiceal NETs. Of these, only 10 (<0.3% of the total GEP-NET population) had stage IV disease, 8 of whom were diagnosed synchronously at the time of initial diagnosis. Two patients with metastatic disease had reportedly undergone surgical resection for a primary appendiceal NET approximately 20 years before the diagnosis of metastatic disease, but medical records were not available to confirm an appendiceal primary. Conclusions: Stage IV appendiceal NETs are exceptionally rare, and distant metastases are synchronous in nearly all cases. The risk of metastatic spread after resection of local appendiceal NETs is negligible. Patients with tumors <2 cm should not be managed with completion right hemicolectomy, and the role of this operation for larger tumors is questionable. Postoperative surveillance is unlikely to be of benefit.
First-Line PD-1 Blockade Combined With Chemotherapy for Stage IV Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
Authors: Xiong Longbin , Shan Xingli , Ma Huali , Guo Shengjie , Liu Jiyan , Chen Xianda , Meng Wenjun , Guo Bin , Jiang Lijuan , Yan Ru , An Xin , Shi Yanxia , Zhang Yijun , Xue Ting , Wei Lichao , Xu Daming , Zhang Zhiling , Qin Zike , Yao Kai , Li Yajian , Spiess Philippe E. , Hu Linjun , Xing Nianzeng , Han Hui
Published: December 2024

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PD-1 blockade combined with cisplatin and paclitaxel (TP)–based chemotherapy as first-line treatment for advanced penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC). Patients and Methods: A retrospective review was performed of 32 eligible patients with high-risk stage IV (cN3M0–1) PSCC who received first-line PD-1 blockade combined with TP-based chemotherapy at 5 medical centers (2019–2023). Clinical responses were assessed using RECIST version 1.1. Treatment-related adverse events (TrAEs) and postsurgical complications were graded according to CTCAE version 5.0. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Multiplex immunofluorescence was used to explore potential biomarkers and to present the tumor microenvironment landscape before and after treatment. Results: After a median treatment duration of 4 cycles (range, 2–6), the overall objective response rate was 78.1% (25/32). Among 27 patients with locally advanced PSCC, 13 (48.1%) subsequently underwent consolidative surgery and 6 (22.2%) achieved a pathologic complete response (pCR). Additionally, 8 (25.0%) patients in the overall cohort underwent consolidated radiotherapy. Median follow-up was 21.1 months (95% CI, 14.1–42.7). Median PFS and OS were 15.0 months (95% CI, 11.4–not available [NA]) and 19.3 months (95% CI, 16.7–NA), respectively. All patients experienced TrAEs, with 50% (16/32) of them having grade ≥3 TrAEs. Higher intratumoral CD8+ T-cell infiltration was observed in pretreatment samples of responders compared with nonresponders (P=.03). CD4+ T-cells, natural killer cells, and macrophages, among others, exhibited significant changes after treatment (all P<.05), suggesting their potential involvement in the antitumor response to immunochemotherapy. Conclusions: PD-1 blockade plus TP-based chemotherapy was effective and well tolerated, with favorable survival outcomes for patients with stage IV PSCC. High pretreatment intratumoral CD8+ T-cell infiltration may help to identify potential responders.
Teología de la reconciliación: epistemología católica en la Cuba marxista
Authors: Pernús Santiago Julio Norberto
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda la epistemología del ensayo “Reflexión Cristiana para una Teología y una Pastoral de la Reconciliación en Cuba” (1981), del sacerdote René David Rosset. Su objetivo consistió en determinar las contribuciones de esta obra al contenido socio-teológico cubano de la década de 1980. Examina con los métodos dialéctico e histórico-filosófico su argumento, interpelando algunos de sus planteamientos centrales. Destaca por su análisis de documentos de archivos inéditos y la oportunidad de hacer una simbiosis entre esta información con entrevistas realizadas a protagonistas del contexto y revisión de la bibliografía actualizada. Advierte sobre el desarrollo posible de otra racionalidad no instrumental de la relación catolicismo-Revolución.
Influencia de la Fibra de Celulosa a partir del Bagazo de Caña de Azúcar (Saccharum Officinarum) y Cascarilla de Arroz (Oryza Sativa) sobre Envases Biodegradables ,2024
Authors: Copari Totora Nelida Valeria
Published: December 2024

El aumento del consumo humano ha llevado a la creación de diversos utensilios (platos) fabricados con derivados del petróleo, los cuales tienen un impacto negativo en el medio ambiente. Por lo tanto, es necesario crear platos biodegradables fabricados con fibras naturales. Por lo cual la investigación tiene como objetivo obtener paltos que se biodegrada a partir de cascarilla de arroz y bagazo de caña. Donde se mezclan diferentes proporciones y se obtuvo el mejor resultado, obteniendo un palto resistente. Estos resultados ofrecen una alternativa para la disminución en la producción de platos sintéticos y así disminuir en parte la contaminación ambiental.
The Interplay dynamics of Parents’ socio-economic condition, educational aspirations and students’ academic performance
Authors: Cumlat Jay G. , Ambrocio Bernadette E. , Andres Czarmae M. , Bangcaya Mary Christally E. , Ullero Jyeza Mea T.
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to examine the impact of parents' socio-economic conditions on their educational aspirations for their children and the effect of their educational ambitions on the academic performance of their children. Literature was reviewed to deepen the concept of the study. The study used a descriptive assessment and correlational research design. The population of the study were the grade XII students of the Divine Word College of Laoag. The data was gathered through validated questionnaires. To analyze the data, the weighted mean and Pearson r correlation were used. The study found that there is no correlation between socio-economic conditions and educational aspirations of parents and there is also no correlation between parents' educational aspirations and academic performance. The study also recognizes its limitations due to limited population variables. Thus, it is necessary to conduct further studies to include more populations and more variables.
Autonomous learning in Cambodia: A solution for problematic educational conditions?
Authors:   Soka University, Tweed Andrew D. , Warrington Stuart ,   Nagoya University of Commerce and Business
Published: December 2024

In 2019, the Cambodian Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport (MoEYS) launched an initiative to promote autonomous learning among teachers, school directors, and students. MoEYS’ strategy was born out of the need to address persistent educational challenges faced by many Cambodians. After briefly discussing the construct of learner autonomy, this paper first examines the educational conditions that prompted MoEYS’ autonomous learning initiative. It then moves to explore the history of autonomous learning through the example context of foreign language education in Cambodia in order to provide insights into the rationale behind the initiative. The paper then closes with a discussion of how, in spite of difficulties, such insights and recent Cambodian research in support of them can collectively serve as a modern solution to the country’s educational issues and pave the way to its further progress in learning.
From Waste to Sustainable Energy: Harnessing Organic By-Products in Developing Eco-Briquettes
Authors: Mercy Joy Lontoc , Henrich N Gamboa Yrone , Nimfa A Jaboli Niña , Mae B Patatag , Louis G Lazaro Bryan
Published: December 2024

This study explored the potential of organic by-products, including agricultural residues and industrial waste, to produce eco-friendly briquettes as a sustainable alternative to conventional fuels like charcoal and coal. The research evaluated the efficiency, environmental impact, and practical applications of these eco-briquettes. Biomass, as highlighted by Yunusa et al. (2023) [7], played a crucial role in reducing deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the transition to renewable energy sources. Employing a quantitative, quasi-experimental design, the study examined various factors such as material composition, compaction pressure, and drying conditions on briquette performance, including burning time, ignition time, and quality. Data collection involved pre- and post-test assessments, controlled tasks like burning, and efficiency tests comparing briquettes to traditional fuels. Participants used biodegradable materials such as sawdust, coconut fiber, ground coffee, and dry leaves, chosen for their energy potential, cost-effectiveness, and availability. Key findings revealed that mixed-material briquettes had superior ignition times and burning efficiency, with a lifespan of 3661 seconds. These briquettes also showed resistance to water dissolution, indicating stable storage, and partial biodegradability, suggesting long-term environmental sustainability. The study concluded that eco-briquettes offered a promising alternative to traditional fuels, promoting renewable energy adoption and supporting circular economy principles. Recommendations included optimizing briquette production with additional biodegradable materials, conducting long-term biodegradability tests, and enhancing community awareness to drive adoption.
Emerging Trend in the Use of Antifungal Topical Cream
Authors: Kumar Singh Kavya , Singh Devorat
Published: December 2024

The most prevalent skin health problem worldwide is fungus-induced skin infections. Antifungal medications either topically or systemically are frequently used to treat fungal infections. Due to its tailored treatment and reduced adverse effects, topical fungal therapy is typically recommended. Advanced topical carriers' unique structural and functional characteristics enable them to overcome biopharmaceutical issues with traditional drug delivery vehicles, such as inadequate bioavailability and poor retention. Human fungal infections are a historically neglected area of disease research, yet they cause more than 1.5 million deaths every year. Our understanding of the pathophysiology of these infections has increased considerably over the past decade, through major insights into both the host and pathogen factors that contribute to the phenotype and severity of these diseases. Growing knowledge of treatment processes and host susceptibility variables is starting to provide new conventional alternatives for the future, even as the rise of fungal strains that are less vulnerable to antifungal medications or that quickly acquire drug resistance is creating new risks. The pathobiology of human fungal infections is covered in detail in this review, particularly emphasising organisms that can cause invasive, potentially fatal infections. We also highlight the treatment, causes, and symptoms of the fungal infection.
MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN SUBSTANSIAL DALAM ANALISIS PUTUSAN NO.1/PID.SUS/2018/PT.BGL DALAM KASUS PENCABULAN ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Basir Aprilia , Badu Lisnawaty W. , Achir Nuvazria
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Putusan No.1/Pid.Sus/2018/PT.BGL dalam perkara tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak serta mengevaluasi faktor-faktor pertimbangan hakim dalam penjatuhan putusan tersebut. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai sejauh mana putusan tersebut mencerminkan asas keadilan substansial bagi korban dan bagaimana hak-hak anak sebagai korban terlindungi dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia. Permasalahan yang diangkat meliputi aspek pemenuhan kepastian hukum, asas kemanfaatan, dan asas keadilan dalam putusan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Data penelitian diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan yang melibatkan bahan hukum primer, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan, serta bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan pandangan ahli hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hukuman pidana selama 17 tahun yang dijatuhkan kepada terdakwa telah memenuhi aspek kepastian hukum berdasarkan ketentuan yang berlaku, putusan tersebut belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan asas keadilan dan kemanfaatan bagi korban. Hakim dalam putusan ini tidak mencantumkan kewajiban restitusi yang seharusnya menjadi bagian integral dari pemulihan korban, sebagaimana diatur dalam UU Perlindungan Anak dan UU Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Ketiadaan restitusi menyebabkan hak-hak anak sebagai korban, baik untuk pemulihan psikologis maupun kerugian materiil dan immateriil, tidak terpenuhi secara maksimal. Pertimbangan hakim masih cenderung berfokus pada keadilan retributif yang menekankan hukuman bagi pelaku, sementara aspek keadilan restoratif yang mencakup pemulihan korban terabaikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih holistik dalam putusan perkara kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, yang tidak hanya memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku tetapi juga memastikan pemulihan hak-hak korban secara konkret dan menyeluruh.
Investigating the biomechanical impact of lighting placement on visual and physical comfort in living room interior design
Authors: Chen Yabin , Wu Qiong , Wang Shijia
Published: December 2024

Lighting is a key factor in shaping comfort, ambiance, and functionality within residential spaces, influencing not only visibility but also a room’s overall experience and usability. In living rooms, where activities range from socializing and relaxation to reading and television viewing, lighting design must balance visual clarity, warmth, and adaptability to meet diverse needs. This study investigates the effects of specific lighting placements—overhead, wall-mounted, and floor/table lamp setups—across warm (2700 K), neutral (4000 K), and cool (6500 K) color temperatures on visual and physical comfort in a simulated residential living room environment. Using a mixed-methods approach, quantitative metrics, such as brightness consistency and luminance contrast, were combined with qualitative assessments of perceived comfort and activity suitability. Findings reveal that warm-toned floor and table lamps (2700 K) provide the highest levels of perceived warmth and relaxation, with average ratings of 4.9 and 4.8, making them particularly suitable for social and leisure activities. Overhead lighting in cool tones (6500 K) enhanced visual clarity, achieving an average clarity rating of 4.5, making it more suited to tasks requiring focused attention, such as reading. Wall-mounted lighting in neutral tones (4000 K) offered a balanced solution, with comfort and activity suitability ratings of 4.5, supporting a range of activities without compromising ambiance or clarity. These results underscore the importance of selecting lighting configurations that align with the intended use of residential spaces. Warm lighting, especially at lower levels, creates a cozy, inviting atmosphere most effectively, while cooler overhead lighting offers enhanced brightness and clarity for more visually demanding tasks. By highlighting the impact of lighting placement and color temperature on residential comfort, this study provides practical insights for interior designers and homeowners, contributing to developing adaptable, user-centered lighting solutions that optimize functionality and ambiance in home environments.
La libertad de expresión en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos y del Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Presno Linera Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2024

En este texto se analiza la jurisprudencia sobre la libertad de expresión que han ido construyendo el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos y el Tribunal Constitucional español; el primero, a partir de los casos que le llegan de los Estados miembros del Consejo de Europa y que se juzgan a partir de lo previsto en el Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos, y el segundo, aplicando a los asuntos surgidos en España la Constitución y, por mandato de esta, la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Una premisa general a tener en cuenta es que la libertad de expresión también ampara las opiniones que pueden inquietar, molestar u ofender a una parte de la sociedad. Otra premisa es que, para valorar jurídicamente lo que se ha dicho, es determinante el contexto en el que las expresiones se formulan.
The USAID-Priority Partnership Program in Education: An Emerging Case Study in Batu City, Indonesia's East Java Province
Authors: Dwiastuti Esty , Zauhar Soesilo , Mindarti Lely Indah , . Suryadi
Published: December 2024

The USAID-Priority Partnership program's implementation in the education sector is impacted by the cooperation of multiple actors and refers to interrelated principles at every stage of implementation, such as the principles of equality, openness, and mutual benefit. Dynamically and mutually supportive of all principles related to each other, schools can improve the performance of the quantity and quality of education services in a sustainable manner. Participants in the USAID-Priority Partnership program are organized, strategic intervention ideas are developed, coalitions are formed, strategies are reviewed and adopted, implemented, monitored, and evaluated, and their implementation is impacted by both enabling and impeding factors. In the implementation of the USAID-Priority Partnership program, the authors found a positive impact on the reform of the education system. Schools can implement the USAID-Priority Partnership program to improve education services if all stakeholders in the education sector can implement curriculum-based learning methods, which is a central policy and can have a positive impact on the educational system. This research uses a qualitative research type. This study's research focusses on the following topics: (1) how the USAID-Priority Partnership Program is implemented in terms of enhancing learning quality, governance, and coordination amongst institutions; (2) the role of each actor; (3) factors that facilitate or hinder the implementation of the USAID-Priority Partnership Program; and (4) the USAID-Priority Partnership Model in the field of education from the standpoint of public service. Interview-derived data and information. This study uses qualitative thinking that is empirically inductive. Data analysis uses the grand theory of public service with a public-private partnership (PPP) theoretical approach.
A Comparative Study of the Relationship Between Happiness and Reason in the Views of Socrates and Plato, with Emphasis on the Interpretation of Alexander of Aphrodisias and Abu Nasr al-Farabi
Authors: Al-Mesilini Seyed Zuhair
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comparative study of the relationship between happiness and reason from the perspectives of Socrates and Plato, with an emphasis on the interpretations of Alexander of Aphrodisias and Abu Nasr al-Farabi. The primary goal of this research is to analyze and compare the views of these two Greek philosophers regarding the concept of happiness and the role of reason in achieving it. Additionally, relying on the interpretations of Alexander and al-Farabi, we aim to explore the influence of these ideas on Islamic philosophy. The research methodology involves textual analysis and comparative examination of the primary works of Socrates and Plato, as well as the interpretations of Alexander of Aphrodisias and al-Farabi. The results of this study reveal that, while Socrates views happiness as a moral and rational goal, Plato emphasizes the role of reason in attaining happiness through the knowledge of truth and the good. This research holds particular significance for understanding the interaction between Greek and Islamic philosophy, demonstrating how later interpretations can affect the continuity and evolution of philosophical thought.
基于E-PBL教学模式的初中数学几何作图教学设计—以用尺规作角为例
Authors: 李德如  , 杨志坚  , 邓君兰  , 徐浩  , 王瑞
Published: December 2024

李德如，杨志坚，邓君兰，徐浩，王瑞
深圳明德实验学校（集团），深圳市，广东省，中国
摘要：应用E-PBL（Environment-Problem/Project/Play based Learning）教学模式对北师大2024版七年级数学第四章“用尺规作角”进行教学设计，通过利用生成式人工智能（AI）技术，创设活泼情境，以活动和研究探讨为中心，培养学生的自主学习能力和动手实践能力，让学生深度体验数学，激发学生的学习兴趣。
Desenvolvimento de um gateway para os protocolos OPC-UA e MQTT
Authors: Soares Robson Vieira , Ogata in memoriam Douglas da Serra , Santos André Luis dos , Santos Paulo André dos , Oliveira Pedro André Braga de
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho baseia-se na Indústria 4.0 e mostra a interação entre os ambientes de automação industrial e Internet das Coisas através de um gateway que atua como intermediário entre dois protocolos, utilizando OPC-UA para coleta e MQTT para transporte de dados. Essa integração é realizada através de uma aplicação desenvolvida em linguagem de programação Python conectada a um broker em nuvem, permitindo que as informações do ambiente industrial podem ser monitoradas através de aplicativos para celular, como o MQTTDash. Apesar de não configurados na aplicação apresentadas, os protocolos disponibilizam mecanismos de autenticação e criptografia, assegurando a integridade e confidencialidade dos dados. Espera-se que este trabalho possa auxiliar no desenvolvimento de soluções voltadas à Indústria 4.0 e à Internet das Coisas que necessitem de acesso remoto aos dados de plantas industriais.
Protocolo para Julgamento com Perspectiva de Gênero 2021:
Authors: Silva Éder Junio da , Miotto Marcos Vinícius de Jesus , Pini Maria Paula Branquinho , Hussain José Rafael Guaracho Salmen
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa a implementação do Protocolo para Julgamento com Perspectiva de Gênero 2021 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), focando nos desafios e impactos dessa medida no acesso à justiça para os grupos vulneráveis no Brasil. A pesquisa examina as diretrizes do protocolo, sua aplicação pelos magistrados, os obstáculos enfrentados para sua efetiva implementação e investiga as possíveis implicações da aplicação do protocolo para a transformação das práticas judiciais. O artigo visa contribuir para o debate sobre a importância de uma justiça inclusiva e igualitária, com ênfase no fortalecimento da perspectiva de gênero no direito brasileiro. Para tanto, o método empregado foi o dedutivo, associado às pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, com tratamento de dados qualitativo. Ao final, conclui-se que o verdadeiro acesso à justiça ocorre quando o sistema oferece respostas rápidas, simples e humanizadas, garantindo que todos, independentemente de sua condição social, gênero ou orientação sexual, tenham seus direitos respeitados e suas necessidades atendidas.
Development of paint mixer device with painting apparatus
Authors: Celoso Warren , Bones, Jr. Rodolfo , Berebe Raze Messiah , Jore Marvin , Bretaña Arjay
Published: December 2024

The researchers develop paint mixer device with painting apparatus for research study with the desire to improve, enhance the usefulness and practical ways for mixing paints and painting activities especially on metal, wood, concrete and plastic/acrylic materials, as well as job satisfaction and for economic development. In this problem, a study that somehow can be used as an alternative for large scale and expensive paint mixer machine available in the market. To make research, do some experiments, share ideas, knowledge, and thoughts in able to develop paint mixer device with painting apparatus as an alternative for large and expensive paint mixer machine: By this information stated, it can help and improve the skills of each individual. This study enhances the performance level of every person who wants to use this product. A kind of device can be use to provide ease of work in terms of mixing paint by using timer with alarm and built-in compressor for spray painting activities. The essence of this research is to add feature of the device and mobility for workmanship, it will enhance construction painter and artists capability to work using paint mixer device with painting apparatus. Perhaps it is difficult as first time to introduce this kind of equipment but to maintain the ability of innovative mind when it comes to technical specification, performance and applicability surely we can able to adapt and fabricate paint mixer device with painting apparatus. Objectives of the Study: Generally, this study aimed to develop paint mixer device with painting apparatus. Specifically, it will sought to; (1) Determine the quality result of develop paint mixer device with painting apparatus in terms of utility, composition and portability. (2) Applicability of develop paint mixer device in terms of design, capacity and efficiency. (3)Acceptability of develop paint mixer device in terms of technical specification and safety features.
Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia Relapse After Transplant
Authors: Alafeefi Fakhra , Raza Afsheen
Published: December 2024

Relapse of Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation remains a significant challenge, with relapse rates reaching up to 50%, contributing to poor survival outcomes. This paper explores the factors influencing relapse, including disease biology and persistence of residual disease. Current, post- transplant strategies, such as maintenance therapies and immunomodulatory treatments, are discussed for their potential to reduce the likelihood of relapse. It also highlights emerging therapies, such as CAR-T cell therapy, targeted therapies, epigenetic modulators, and innovative combinations being tested in clinical trials. The aim of the paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of existing and future approaches to improve patient outcomes by addressing relapse prevention in Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia following transplantation.
Impact of Work Demands on Burnout and Mental Health Among Frontline Nurses During COVID-19
Authors: Albert Ecker , Clare Anne
Published: December 2024

Objective: To investigate the impact of quantitative and emotional work demands on burnout and mental health outcomes among frontline nurses during the COV19 pandemic in Australia.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a sample of frontline nurses in Australia to analyse the effects of work demands on burnout, emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation, and the mental health indices of anxiety, depression and stress. Data were collected through self-report surveys and linear and quantile regression analyses were used to assess the relationships between work demands and mental health outcomes.Findings: Increased quantitative and emotional work demands were found to significantly exacerbate burnout and mental health problems. This was particularly true for nurses with pre-existing mental health problems. The severity of these effects was more pronounced in those individuals who reported higher levels of anxiety, depression and stress.Novelty: This study contributes to understanding the heterogeneity of the impact of work demands on the mental health of frontline health workers during a global health crisis, focusing in particular on the differential impact according to the severity of pre-existing mental health conditions.Research Implications: The findings highlight the need for healthcare organizations to implement targeted mental health support and workload management strategies to mitigate burnout and support frontline staff well-being during and after crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Future research should investigate the long-term effects and effectiveness of workload reduction and mental health improvement interventions for nurses.
Workplace Bullying Among Senior Medical Staff in Africa: Prevalence, Impact, and Contributing Factors
Authors: Lodhe L Katrien , Montes Alleksand , Diallofd Zachari Diallofd
Published: December 2024

Objective: This cross-sectional quantitative study aimed to establish the prevalence, antecedents, and outcomes of workplace bullying among senior medical staff in Africa. It will look at how workplace demands, peer and managerial support and bullying affects personal and professional outcomes.Methods: We used a mixed methods approach with quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews in several African healthcare settings. The prevalence of bullying was measured using the Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ-r), and the level of workplace demands and support for individuals was assessed using the Health and Safety Executive Management Standards Analysis Tool.Findings: The new study found that 38% of senior doctors reported experiencing bullying on a weekly basis and even higher rates in emergency medicine and related specialties. Bullying was significantly associated with high workplace demands and low peer and managerial support. So far-reaching were the ramifications of his bullying that they undermined both individual welfare and organizational efficacy. In other words, 69.6% of responses did not indicate bullying because of alleged reasons of barriers for reporting like fear of retaliation, and lack of trust in management whatsoever.Novelty: This study offers unprecedented insights into a hitherto neglected area workplace bullying in African healthcare. It showcases novel contributing aspects, including workload and support systems, while shedding light on the barriers to reporting, providing a new lens of contention in African contexts.Research Implications: Its findings highlight the importance of schools' implementing interventions to reduce workplace bullying, including promoting supportive infrastructures, managing demands and stressors in the workplace, and creating environments for safe reporting, to protect the well-being of Africa's senior medical professionals.
La identidad como material histórico y narrativo
Authors: Calzada del Amo Esther
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo es una reflexión sobre los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos de la biografía histórica en consonancia con las últimas corrientes historiográficas. Aplica esos planteamientos a la figura de Germán Gamazo, destacado político y abogado de la Restauración, inexplicablemente carente de un estudio biográfico serio que profundice en aspectos decisivos de su época como su papel en las corrientes proteccionistas y regeneracionistas del fin de siglo o su parte de responsabilidad en la crisis del Partido Liberal. Supone una apuesta por conceptos de la historia sociocultural como la identidad y el valor narrativo de la historia.