bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto del consumo de aguamiel sobre el retraso de la neurodegeneración en personas mayores.
Authors: Omaña Covarrubias Arianna , Valdez Gayosso Nayeli , Nez Castro Ana Teresa , Pimentel Pérez Maribel , Pérez León Javier Nefaki , Chávez Mejía Edwin Alonso
Published: January 2025

La población de adultos mayores representa la población de más rápido crecimiento en el mundo. El envejecimiento trae consigo retos agravados por la vulnerabilidad causada debido a los cambios físico, de salud, sociales y mentales; viéndose en este último un aumento de la prevalencia de las enfermedades neurodegenerativas que cursan con deterioro cognitivo. La microbiota intestinal continúa siendo objeto de estudio y se conocen mejor sus diferentes componentes y funciones, relacionados con los cambios experimentados a lo largo del ciclo de la vida y de otros factores como la utilización de probióticos para potenciar sus efectos. En los adultos mayores también se observan estas modificaciones, funciones y estabilidad de la microbiota intestinal, por lo que existe una gran correlación con procesos de inflamación y fragilidad, lo que conduce a la aparición o aumento en la progresión de la neurodegeneración. En México y en especial en el estado de Hidalgo, se cuenta con una gran diversidad de especies de Agave, con el cual se obtiene una bebida tradicional, el aguamiel, que desde épocas ancestrales se ha utilizado por sus propiedades nutricionales y efectos para contrarrestar algunas enfermedades y con ello lograr una microbiota intestinal equilibrada en los adultos mayores.
¿Chile del qué pica o no que no pica?:Efecto potencial de la Capsaicina como neurotóxico
Authors: Garcia Retama Elda Melissa
Published: January 2025

La capsaicina, un alcaloide presente en los chiles, es responsable de la sensación de ardor que experimentamos al consumir alimentos picantes. Su interacción con los receptores TRPV1 en las neuronas sensoriales provoca la liberación de neurotransmisores como el glutamato, lo que desencadena la percepción del dolor. Aunque la capsaicina es ampliamente utilizada en productos medicinales para aliviar el dolor crónico, su uso excesivo puede causar efectos neurotóxicos, afectando las fibras tipo C responsables de transmitir señales de dolor. En dosis controladas, la capsaicina ofrece beneficios terapéuticos, pero su exposición prolongada puede ocasionar daño en las neuronas sensoriales, así como riesgos potenciales de irritación y daño tisular. Su versatilidad como analgésico se ve contrarrestada por los riesgos asociados con su toxicidad en dosis elevadas.
Fomentando la integridad académica a través del modelo educativo de la UAEH: un Análisis de sus dimensiones, competencias y valores
Authors: Garcia Retama Elda Melissa
Published: January 2025

La integridad académica es fundamental en la educación, promoviendo profesionales éticos y comprometidos. La Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH) implementa un Modelo Educativo que trasciende la transmisión de conocimientos, enfatizando valores de honestidad y responsabilidad. Este ensayo analiza cómo este modelo contribuye a fomentar la integridad académica a través de sus dimensiones, competencias y valores. Se destacan cuatro dimensiones interconectadas: filosófica, pedagógica, organizacional y curricular, que trabajan en conjunto para formar individuos comprometidos con la justicia social. Asimismo, se exploran competencias como el pensamiento crítico, la comunicación efectiva y la resolución de problemas, que son esenciales para el desarrollo de una ética sólida en el ámbito académico y profesional. Al incorporar principios éticos en su enseñanza, la UAEH promueve un entorno educativo que facilita la honestidad intelectual y la responsabilidad en la creación y uso del conocimiento.
Lo esencial sobre el desarrollo de teorías: debilidades y oportunidades
Authors: Montiel Hernández María Guadalupe , Pérez-Hernández Carla Carolina , García-Pérez María Concepción
Published: January 2025

Las teorías son conceptualizadas desde diversas perspectivas, son principalmente un vinculo que generan una fuerte conexión con el concepto y la realidad; de esto derivan las debilidades y oportunidades que se centran en la generación y adopción, principalmente en aquellas que no pueden ser teorías físicas o tangibles, como aquellas relacionadas con las teorías organizacionales; dentro de las ciencias económico administrativas son diversas las teorías que se han producido entre ellas la teoría científica hasta la teoría burocrática y a pesar de que son numerosas las teorías que cimentan las ciencias sociales, estas no son un tema que se pueda abordar de una forma sencilla, dado que requiere de un gran esfuerzo y habilidad que se acompleja más debido a que no existe una forma precisa y por el contrario existe una carencia de una definición que no dificulte su desarrollo. Lo anterior no detiene ni debe impedir la generación e innovación de nuevas teorías por el contrario se requiere de generarlas de acuerdo al contexto vigente, este trabajo considera el sustento epistemológico y los pasos sugeridos que ayudan a la creación de una teoría.
Nomenclatura de alcanos
Authors: Gómez Chávez Lizeth
Published: January 2025

Los alcanos son hidrocarburos formados por C e H,  son alifáticos, es decir que presenta cadena abierta, tiene enlaces sencillos,  hibridación sp3, su fórmula general es CnH2n+2, se representan mediante fórmula molecular, desarrollada y semidesarrollada, cuando se adhieren grupos alquilo a la cadena principal se denominan alcanos ramificados, para nombrarlos se elige la cadena principal, que va ser aquella que contenga mayor número de carbonos, los grupos alquilos son estructuras que se conectan a la cadena, se nombran y se ordenan alfabéticamente, se identifican los carbonos en donde se encuentran grupos alquilos se registra la posición del carbono donde se encuentra adherido el grupo alquilo seguido de un guión y el nombre del grupo alquilo, en caso de presentar dos o más grupos alquilos iguales estos se registran empleando los prefijos di, tri, tetra seguido del nombre del grupo alquilo y el nombre de la cadena principal.
Gráfica de la función seno y sus variaciones
Authors: Ramírez Hernández Judith
Published: January 2025

Las funciones trigonométricas pueden representarse gráficamente a partir del círculo unitario, en este sentido se obtiene la función seno y se muestran las diferentes variaciones relacionadas con el desplazamiento vertical y de acuerdo con su comportamiento también pueden aplicarse para otras funciones, como por ejemplo para la función coseno.
De esta manera se puede interpretar el comportamiento gráfico de las funciones trigonométricas partiendo de la función seno.
Inteligencia Artificial, Emociones y su Rol en la Nueva Escuela Mexicana
Authors: Vázquez Bautista Olivia
Published: January 2025

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está transformando la educación, especialmente a través de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana (NEM), que se enfoca en el bienestar integral de los estudiantes. Este modelo educativo busca no solo desarrollar competencias académicas, sino también habilidades socioemocionales, reconociendo la importancia del bienestar emocional en el rendimiento académico.
La IA ya se utiliza en diversas plataformas educativas para personalizar el aprendizaje, adaptándose a las necesidades de cada estudiante. Sin embargo, el desafío radica en integrar las emociones en estas dinámicas. El reconocimiento emocional a través de la IA podría mejorar la motivación y la retención de información, ofreciendo una experiencia educativa más efectiva.
La NEM considera fundamental la educación emocional para fomentar competencias como la empatía y la resiliencia. La IA puede ayudar a identificar necesidades emocionales y facilitar intervenciones oportunas. Además, herramientas como chatbots pueden brindar apoyo emocional a los estudiantes.
No obstante, la implementación de IA en la educación plantea desafíos éticos, como la privacidad de los datos emocionales y la deshumanización del aprendizaje. Es crucial que la IA complemente, en lugar de reemplazar, el juicio humano.
Por ello, la integración de la IA en la NEM tiene el potencial de enriquecer el aprendizaje emocional, siempre que se realice de manera ética y centrada en el bienestar de los estudiantes. Esto podría llevar a un entorno educativo más empático y efectivo, alineado con los principios humanos.
Fortalezas y debilidades de los materiales de vocabulario en Inglés basados en corpus
Authors: Reyes González Esther
Published: January 2025

En los últimos años, el uso de corpus en la enseñanza del vocabulario ha cobrado cada vez mayor importancia. A pesar de ello, también ha existido aversión por parte de los docentes debido a su falta de conocimiento sobre cómo utilizar materiales basados ​​en corpus en la enseñanza del vocabulario, pero también por su practicidad en el contexto de enseñanza (Çalışkan & Gönen, 2018). Por lo tanto, es necesario realizar un análisis sobre la eficacia del uso de corpus en los materiales de vocabulario y lo que implica en el contexto de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
vocabularios basados tiene como objetivo identificar y reflexionar sobre las fortalezas y debilidades que tienen los materiales de vocabulario basados ​​en corpus y, con datos de diferentes fuentes, considerar su aplicabilidad y los beneficios e incluso los desafíos que conllevan este tipo de materiales en el contexto de la enseñanza.
Política de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información Pública: Un acercamiento a la Institucionalización y el Estado Anómico en los Ayuntamientos de Hidalgo, 2024
Authors: Alcalá García Daniela , Garrido Chavarría Ernesto Adonaí , Cruz Badillo Israel
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo explicar las irregularidades en las solicitudes de acceso a la información pública y evidenciar los obstáculos institucionales que afectan el ejercicio de este derecho. Para lograrlo, recurrimos a las siguientes bases teóricas: el concepto de Política de Transparencia, la teoría del Nuevo Institucionalismo Político de Peters (2003) y el enfoque del estado anómico de Waldmann (2006). Metodológicamente recurrimos a la técnica de investigación documental para la revisión de documentos institucionales (leyes, reglamentos, manuales administrativos) y de solicitudes de información a los 84 municipios del Estado de Hidalgo. Los resultados de la investigación revelan una falta de coordinación entre los municipios para atender una solicitud de acceso a la información pública. Además, la interpretación de las leyes crea un blindaje institucional para el resguardo de la información.
Gamificación en el aprendizaje
Authors: Vital Carrillo Marisela
Published: January 2025

La tecnología cada vez es más fácil de utilizar además de ser accesibles para que se utilicen en las instituciones educativas, las nuevas tecnologías han implementado en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje la Gamificación que es una tecnología innovadora que aumenta el interés de los alumnos a aprender algo nuevo o complejo que mejora su rendimiento académico. El uso de las herramientas de la gamificación permite actualizar las estrategias de enseñanza de los docentes para fomentar en los alumnos el pensamiento cognitivo
Efecto de la adición de achiote en la canal y color de la pechuga de codorniz (Coturnix coturnix japónica)
Authors: Rodríguez-Ortega Leodan , Hernández-Martínez Vicki Katerine , Rodríguez-Ortega Alejandro , Zúñiga-Estrada Erick Alfredo , Ronquillo de Jesús Elba , Hernández Guzmán Filogonio Jesús , Callejas Hernández Judhit
Published: January 2025

La codorniz (Coturnix coturnix japónica) es un ave domestica caracterizada por rápido crecimiento y madurez, los machos se pueden consumir desde los cuarenta y cinco días de vida, la carne tiene una excelente aceptación por los consumidores. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue evaluar la adición de achiote en el rendimiento de la canal y color de la pechuga. Se utilizaron codornices macho (n=24) de doce semanas de edad, las cuales fueron distribuidas en dos tratamientos; Control: alimento comercial sin adición de achiote, Achiote: Alimento comercial adicionado con 2.5% de achiote. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar, el análisis de varianza se realizó con el procedimiento Proc GLM y las medias fueron comparadas con Tukey (SAS, 9.0). Se registraron las variables: peso vivo, peso sin plumas, peso de la pechuga, peso de muslos, peso de pierna y color de la pechuga. En conclusión: la adición de achiote no afectó (P>0.05) el peso vivo, peso sin plumas, peso de muslos, peso de piernas, sin embargo, si afectó (P<0.05) el peso y color de la pechuga. . En conclusión: la adición de achiote aumentó el color y el peso de la pechuga, no afectó el peso vivo, peso de muslos y piernas, en la cantidad utilizada en este estudio no mostró toxicidad
¿Porqué me gustan los antros?
Authors: Martinez Lopez Victor Hugo
Published: January 2025

Los antros son mucho más que lugares para bailar y socializar. La psicología y la neurociencia han demostrado que estos ambientes pueden influir en nuestro estado de ánimo, nuestras emociones y nuestra percepción del mundo, ¿Alguna vez te has preguntado por qué te sientes tan energizado después de una noche de fiesta? En este artículo, exploraremos los fundamentos científicos que explican por qué los antros nos resultan tan atractivos.
Compliance en derechos humanos dentro del contexto laboral
Authors: Cruz Jimenez Beatriz
Published: January 2025

La idea de compliance es un tema de necesidad a las tendencias de permanencia y desarrollo, principalmente para las empresas y mundos corporativos, el sostén de la normativa (hard law), aunada a las buenas prácticas (soft law) se centran en la persona y su reivindicación a la dignidad y la traducción de esos tratos a la productividad y retribuciones pecuniarias, manifestando en un reconocimiento y posicionamiento global para el contexto laboral.
Development of Locomotor Skills in Children Aged 4-5 Years
Authors: Hasanah Nur Lu’luul , Fatmawati Fitri Ayu , Umairi Mushab Al
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on understanding the aspects of locomotor skill development in children aged 4-5 years at TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkololor Benjeng. The objective is to identify the causes of locomotor issues in "Ananda M" and to emphasize the crucial role of teachers and parents in encouraging and cultivating habits that support locomotor development while boosting the child’s self-confidence in physical activities. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. The findings indicate that "Ananda M" demonstrates slight delays in locomotor development compared to peers. This is evident in activities such as running games, where the child appears unsteady; in arched ladder games, where the child trembles or hesitates due to a fear of heights; and in two-foot jumping games, where the child lacks self-confidence, opting to step rather than jump. These issues are attributed to several factors, including a lack of stimulating environmental conditions in the living area, limited social interaction, and traumatic experiences.
BAURAN PEMASARAN DAN PENDAPATAN POLONG VANILI KERING DI UD. SEKAWAN LIMO, KETAPANG, KALIPURO, BANYUWANGI
Authors: Steffan Albert Yoni De Vega  , Oktaviani Permatasari
Published: January 2025

Vanilla is an attractive alternative commodity that can be cultivated in the Banyuwangi Regency area. As one of the businesses with vanilla commodities, UD. Sekawan Limo applies the 4P mix to explore the export vanilla pod market. The results showed that, despite applying conventional methods, and being independent, the full control exercised by UD. Sekawan Limo is able to generate a profit of IDR 83,000,000 per year with optimal business efficiency as shown by the R/C ratio of 1.75. As one of the new businesses engaged in vanilla commodities, this is a good first step. However, over time, applicable methods for running business operations need to be varied given the large economic value of vanilla which also invites complexity and challenges.
PERAN SIMBOS DALAM TRANSAKSI BOS NON TUNAI : MENG-CAPTURE PAJAK MENAIKKAN TAX RATIO INDONESIA
Authors: Oktaviani Permatasari  , Mohamad Johan Efendi  , Sugeng Eko Yuli Waluyo
Published: January 2025

The School Operational Assistance Management Information System (SIMBOS) is designed to assist local governments in managing School Operational Assistance (BOS). Although the BOS Non-Cash policy has not been fully implemented by educational institutions, this system has the potential to overcome challenges related to taxes and unprepared human resources as well as systems that have not been integrated. This research aims to contribute to the management and reporting of BOS funds through SIMBOS supported by competent human resources. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to collect and analyse related studies. The results show that SIMBOS can assist local governments and education DPOs in managing BOS funds effectively, efficiently and transparently, and produce accurate and timely financial reports. Thus, SIMBOS can accelerate non-cash transactions and potentially improve Indonesia's tax ratio.
The role of the Indonesian child protection commission in the Papua province conflict
Authors: Asemki Yuspani , Purwaningsih Titin
Published: January 2025

Amid mounting concerns surrounding child welfare, particularly in Papua Province, this study urgently investigates the efficacy of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in safeguarding this vulnerable demographic. With a primary objective to assess the protection measures for Papuan children aged 6-18, the research aims to elucidate their developmental trajectories and highlight the imperative for heightened protective interventions. Employing qualitative methods, data sourced from prominent media outlets including Kompas, Suara Papua, Jubi, Detik, and CNN are meticulously analyzed using the Nvivo 12 Plus Application. The findings starkly expose a pervasive lack of attention and security afforded to Papuan children by pertinent institutions, consequently exposing them to elevated social risks, such as alcoholism, promiscuity, and substance abuse. Notably, despite its designated mandate, the current role of KPAI appears inadequate, particularly in times of conflict, exacerbating the vulnerability of Papuan children and magnifying their potential as social liabilities. These findings underscore the exigent need for immediate and concerted efforts to rectify these systemic deficiencies and fortify the protective infrastructure for Papuan children, thereby ensuring their holistic well-being and thwarting potential social threats.
Mengoptimalkan pengetahuan tim pemberdayaan kesejahteraan keluarga (PKK) dalam produksi kue tradisional di era modern: studi kasus di Malang
Authors: Ningsih Gumoyo Mumpuni , Rasyid Harun
Published: January 2025

The traditional cake business is very promising. Processing raw materials into semi-finished or partially finished goods produces products with high market value. Therefore, this study presents the results of counseling aimed at improving the knowledge of PKK mothers regarding traditional cake production. The purpose of this research is to optimalize the knowledge of mothers about the making of traditional cakes, production management, financial management, and marketing management. The research used descriptive qualitative analyses approach which was conducted in PKK RT 03/RW 02, Tlogo Mas Village, Lowok Waru Subdistrict, Malang City. The study lasted for 8 months. The population in this study was PKK mothers from RT 03/RW 02 in Tlogo Mas Village, Malang. Sampling was done through census (total sampling) with a sample size of 36 people. The data source used was primary data, namely the results of counseling and interviews with PKK mothers. The research results show that PKK mothers have good knowledge in the production of traditional cakes and are interested in running the business after receiving counseling. They have started implementing marketing management by organizing cake production according to market demand and learning to manage finances by recording production costs. However, there are still shortcomings in calculating labor and transportation costs. Nevertheless, these steps contribute positively to increasing family income and business development in the future.
Does inflation provide a more accurate expected return than sharia bonds?
Authors: Alfredo Harold Kevin
Published: January 2025

Expected return is an important factor for investors in determining their portfolio strategy. Islamic bonds (sukuk) and inflation are often used as indicators in determining the expected rate of return. However, there is a challenge in determining which instrument is more accurate in describing the expected return. This study aims to test the Carhart Four Factor model with Islamic bonds and inflation as a substitute for Rf. This study uses a quantitative research method using MAD and determines the effect of each research variable using linear regression. The quantitative method was chosen in this study because it is appropriate for measuring and analyzing the relationship between numerical variables objectively and systematically. The results show that sukuk is superior to inflation in terms of expected return accuracy. Although inflation provides accurate results in some portfolios, especially in 2018 and 2021, sukuk consistently shows better accuracy in other years. These findings have significant implications for Islamic finance theory, indicating that sukuk can be a more reliable investment instrument in return planning.
Design of PKN learning model based on tolaki local wisdom to improve prosocial behavior
Authors: Rusmin Lisnawati , Reni Waode
Published: January 2025

Design of a Learning Model Based on Tolaki Local Wisdom to Improve Prosocial Behavior. This research is a Research and development (R&D) research that aims to design a learning model based on local wisdom of Tolaki to improve Prosocial behavior. This type of research is Research and development (R&D) research by adopting a 4D model developed by Thiagarajan, with data collection techniques through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and documentation as well as assessment sheets of feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of products, which are further analyzed with qualitative and quantitative statistics. The results of the show that the development design in the form of learning model books and teaching guidebooks shows assessment results that are very valid or very feasible to be used to improve students' social behavior.
Comparative analysis of outsourcing and in house warehouse management system to improve productivity and stock accuracy
Authors: Alamsah Untung , Muftiadi Anang , Arifianti ⁠Ria
Published: January 2025

This study compares the impact of outsourced and in-house Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) on productivity and stock accuracy in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector. Data was collected from a logistics services company in Palembang using quantitative methods, including measurements of productivity per person per hour and stock accuracy per SKU. Productivity was assessed based on items processed per unit time, while stock accuracy compared physical stock with system records. Additional data was gathered through a Google Form survey targeting operational staff and warehouse managers to understand the implementation of both WMS models. The survey covered critical processes such as putaway, picking, and inventory, providing insights into operational efficiency and challenges associated with each model. Dummy variable multiple regression was applied to evaluate the performance impact of each WMS model, supplemented by qualitative insights from structured interviews. Findings reveal that WMS in-house is better than outsourcing WMS. While 12.5% of respondents rated the outsourced WMS as inefficient, none reported inefficiencies in the in-house system. Additionally, 62.5% of respondents found the in-house WMS highly effective, citing smoother implementation and higher reliability. The in-house WMS also demonstrated superior operational efficiency, storage accuracy, and responsiveness. It provided better storage location guidance (33.3%) and faster, more accurate operator navigation (26.5%) compared to the outsourced system. Moreover, only 33.3% of respondents noted delays in resolving technical issues with the in-house system, versus 68.8% for the outsourced system. Statistical analysis further supported these findings, showing significant advantages for the in-house WMS in productivity (p=0.068) and stock accuracy (p=0.000). These results highlight the strategic advantages of adopting an in-house WMS, underscoring its role in enhancing operational efficiency and maintaining competitiveness in the dynamic FMCG market.
Respon Pertumbuhan Salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) terhadap Pemberian Kompos dan Pupuk NPK pada Tanah Bekas Tambang Kapur
Authors: Wasis Basuki , Nurulita Indria Nita
Published: January 2025

Salah satu kegiatan eksploitasi sumber daya mineral adalah penambangan batu kapur. Penambangan batu kapur yang dilakukan secara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan hilangnya vegetasi penutup hutan serta rusaknya lapisan tanah. Revegetasi diperlukan untuk merehabilitasi lahan-lahan yang rusak akibat penambangan kapur.  Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang bermanfaat ganda dan tanaman ini memiliki peluang untuk dikembangkan di lahan kritis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh penambahan kompos dan pupuk NPK serta mendapatkan informasi mengenai dosis kompos dan pupuk NPK yang optimal terhadap pertumbuhan S. polyanthum pada media tanah bekas tambang kapur. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor yaitu faktor pertama penambahan pupuk kompos dan faktor kedua penambahan pupuk NPK. Setiap faktor terdiri dari empat taraf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kompos mampu memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi dan berat kering total dengan dosis optimal yaitu 100 gram dan penambahan pupuk NPK mampu memberikan pengaruh nyata memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi dan berat kering total dengan dosis optimal yaitu 10 gram.
Kata kunci :  pertumbuhan salam,  penambangan batu kapur,  kompos,  pupuk NPK
Keragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula di Zona Inti dan Zona Rehabilitasi Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
Authors: Budi Sri Wilarso , Arifandi Candra Pradana , Winata Bayu
Published: January 2025

Mikoriza merupakan bentuk simbiosis antara fungi dengan akar tumbuhan yang dapat meningkatkan penyerapan unsur hara tanaman terutama forsfor (P). Keragaman mikoriza dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan dan jenis tanaman inang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji keragaman mikoriza di zona inti (ZI) dan zona rehabilitasi yang terdiri dari dua tipe ekosistem hutan dan lahan, yaitu ekosistem hutan rehabilitasi (ZRR) dan ekosistem agroforestri (ZRA), Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak. Sebanyak 75 sampel tanah dan akar diambil dari setiap lokasi yang digunakan untuk mengamati kegaraman spora, kepadatan spora dan kolonisasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 8 genera FMA yang ditemukan pada ketiga lokasi yaitu Acaulospora, Entrophospora, Dentiscutata, Diversispora, Gigaspora, Glomus, Sclerocystis dan Scutellospora. Kepadatan spora tertinggi terdapat pada zona inti sebesar 22.66 spora/gram tanah. Genus Glomus dan Acaulospora memiliki frekuensi relatif tertinggi di ketiga lokasi (100%). Glomus memiliki kelimpahan relatif tertinggi di ketiga lokasi antara lain ZI 52.38%, ZRR 54.16% dan ZRA 47.8%.  Kolonisasi FMA berkorelasi negatif dengan kadar P-potensial, namun berkorelasi positif dengan intensitas cahaya. Tingkat kolonisasi tertinggi terdapat pada ZRA sebesar 59.07%.
Kata kunci: FMA, fungi mikoriza arbuskula, keragaman, kolonisasi, spora, taman nasional gunung halimun salak
Sebaran Hotspot dan Patroli Terpadu Pada Masa El - Nino 2023 Di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Nurhayati Ati Dwi , Aulia Chyntia Hanifah Nurul
Published: January 2025

Kabupaten Muaro Jambi merupakan kabupaten dengan luasan gambut terbesar kedua di Provinsi Jambi.  Karakteristik ini membuatnya rentan terhadap kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Karhutla), terutama saat terjadi fenomena El Niño. Pada tahun 2023, dampak El Niño terasa di berbagai wilayah Indonesia termasuk Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran hotspot dan curah hujan serta upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi pada masa fenomena El Nino tahun 2023. Data sebaran hotspot diperoleh dari  citra satelit MODIS Terra/Aqua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah hotspot tertinggi terjadi pada bulan oktober dengan rata-rata curah hujan bulanan sebesar 87,8 mm. Kecamatan Kumpeh memiliki jumlah hotspot tertinggi dari kesebelas kecamatan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi pada tahun 2023.  Sebaran hotspot di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi lebih banyak ditemukan di lahan gambut yaitu sebanyak 13 jika dibandingkan dengam jumlah hotspot pada tanah mineral. Upaya pencegahan yang telah dilakukan adalah patroli terpadu yang diprioritaskan pada bulan rawan kebakaran, pemasangan IoT untuk pengukuran TMAT dan  sosialisasi/ penyuluhan kepada masyarakat.
Kata kunci:   curah hujan, El Nino, hotspot, kabupaten muaro jambi, pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan
Karakteristik Vegetasi pada Berbagai Tutupan Lahan Agroforestri Dan Sifat Fisika Tanah Di Hutan Mandiangin, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Alfiyah Faiqotul , Wijayanto Nurheni , Hartoyo Adisti Permatasari Putri
Published: January 2025

Perubahan penggunaan lahan pada kawasan hutan untuk tujuan tertentu (KHDTK) di Mandiangin, Kalimantan Selatan berdampak pada hilangnya keanekaragaman vegetasi dan perubahan sifat fisik tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik vegetasi dan sifat fisik tanah pada berbagai tipe tutupan lahan (karet/RB, lahan kosong/BL, agroforestri sederhana/SA, agroforestri kompleks/CA, dan hutan alam/NF) pada berbagai posisi lereng (atas, tengah). , dan bawah). Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling untuk analisis vegetasi pada 5 jenis tutupan lahan dan 3 posisi lereng dengan tiga kali ulangan (45 plot). Parameter yang diamati sifat fisik tanahnya adalah Bulk Density (BD), Particle Density (PD) dan Porositas. Jumlah individu pada NF, SA, CA, RB, dan BL secara berurutan adalah (1.713.333, 1.035.000, 768.333, 444.167, 375.000 individu /ha individu). Jenis yang dominan pada hutan alam adalah alaban dan bangkal gunung, agroforestri kompleks yaitu rambutan, durian, nangka, alpukat, matoa dan mahoni, agroforestri sederhana yaitu jengkol, kemiri dan mahoni, perkebunan karet yaitu karet, lahan kosong yaitu karamunting. BD tertinggi terdapat pada hutan alam dan karet (1,21 g/cm³). Porositas tertinggi terdapat pada lahan gundul (53,34%) dan terendah pada karet (44,57%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi tutupan lahan dan kemiringan lahan berdampak signifikan terhadap sifat fisik tanah, yang penting bagi pengelolaan lahan berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: Agroforestri, Tutupan Lahan, Sifat fisika tanah
Sustainability Balance Scorecard: Literature Review and Clustering of Performance Indicator
Authors: Trisyulianti Erlin , Suryadi Kadarsah , Prihantoro Budi
Published: January 2025

Answering the challenges of sustainable development, companies require an integrated approach to performance management in economic, social, and environmental aspects. This approach is not only profit-oriented but also addresses the needs of human welfare, social, and environmental concern. The approach also includes the ability to link strategy with action. Therefore, it is important to apply the sustainability Balanced Scorecard (SBSC) in performance management. The research aims to study the development of SBSC studies for the last decade. A systematic literature review has been conducted to identify, evaluate, and interpret SBSC based on previous research. The results described publication map, the taxonomy of research, and meta-analysis of SBSC performance indicators.
Relasi Sosial dan Resiliensi Rumah Tangga Petani Terdampak Bencana Tanah Longsor (Kasus Kampung Nyungcung, Desa Malasari, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Ayanda Nikita , Virianita Ratri
Published: January 2025

Bencana tanah longsor di pedesaan berdampak pada aspek mata pencaharian rumah tangga petani. Rumah tangga petani yang tidak berdaya akibat terdampak bencana perlu membangun relasi sosial dan sifat resiliensi untuk bertahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara relasi sosial dengan resiliensi rumah tangga petani terdampak bencana tanah longsor di Kampung Nyungcung, Desa Malasari, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner selain itu juga didukung data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Responden terdiri dari 65 rumah tangga petani Nyungcung yang diambil menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan nyata, searah, dan signifikan antara relasi sosial dengan resiliensi rumah tangga petani terdampak bencana tanah longsor, kekuatan hubungan tersebut pun tergolong sedang.
Partnership Implementation in Banking Industry: Parent-Subsidiary Bank Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Hartati Rahayu Sri , Alif Febriyanto Satrio , Angelina Feymi
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has a partnership policy as a prerequisite for foreign parties who wish to open a bank in Indonesia. This partnership policy has been known since the allowance for foreigners to own banks with a 99% stake which continues to this day in today’s era of financial industry consolidation. This paper will elaborate on the idea of implementing a partnership policy through the concept of parent-subsidiary bank between Commercial Bank with Foreign Ownership and Local Banks in Indonesia such as Regional Development Banks and People’s Economic Banks. This idea will examine the possibility, procedure, and impact of the implementation of the concept on the consolidation of the national banking industry, especially the strengthening of local banks as an effort to improve the welfare of the people as a whole. This research is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Based on the analysis conducted in this paper, the implementation of the parent-subsidiary bank concept is in line with the positive regulations prevailing in Indonesia around strengthening the capital of Regional Development Banks and People’s Economic Banks as well as having an impact on strengthening capital and transferring technology to these local banks which have an impact on improving the services and capacity of local banks in competing in the banking industry.
Application of Blockchain Technology in Cross-Border Telecommunications Network Fraud to Ensure China’s Judicial Justice
Authors: Chen Siqi  , Ramalinggam Rajamanickam  , Nazura Abdul Manap  , Zamre Mohd Zahir
Published: January 2025

Cross-border telecommunication fraud involves criminals abroad using network technology to remotely defraud Chinese citizens. China is currently facing more severe problems in combating cross-border telecommunications network fraud, including the easy destruction of electronic evidence during the process of collecting and storing evidence, low investigation efficiency in cross-border judicial cooperation, and the difficulty in tracing stolen money involved in cases located abroad. In order to combat crime and achieve judicial justice, investigators need to use the latest science and technology to improve case handling efficiency, and blockchain technology is exactly what they are paying attention to. Blockchain technology, as an emerging technology, has the characteristics of decentralization and non-tampering, and has unique advantages in the acquisition, storage and circulation of data. Therefore, this article aims to explore the necessity and feasibility of applying blockchain technology to combat cross-border telecommunication network fraud. This article adopts qualitative approaches to analyze the current Chinese legal provisions and research literature on the field of cross-border telecommunication network fraud, and provides a comprehensive understanding of blockchain technology. This article proposes leveraging the characteristics of blockchain technology to prevent telecommunication network fraud by establishing a personal information protection mechanism and a suspicious fund flow supervision mechanism through blockchain technology. Furthermore, the efficiency of investigation can be improved by establishing an internal communication and cooperation mechanism. The authenticity and integrity of evidence can be ensured by establishing blockchain forensics and evidence storage system.
Effectiveness of Gymnastics Dysmenorrhoea and Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques to Reduce Mensual Pain in Adolescent Women Indonesia
Authors: Anggraini Nofa , Suryandari Ahadiana Restu , Habibi Rosijah , Jannah Roihatul , Hidayat Lussi Kurniati , Komariah Oom , Sundari  , Rachmiyati Adinda Balqis
Published: January 2025

Menstrual pain is a common issue among adolescent girls, often disrupting their daily activities. To address dysmenorrhea, one effective approach is the use of dysmenorrhea exercises and deep breathing relaxation techniques. This study investigates the effectiveness of these methods in reducing menstrual pain among adolescent girls in Indonesia. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with control group, the research sampled 210 adolescent girls experiencing menstrual pain, selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected via observation sheets and analyzed using paired sample t-tests and independent t-tests. The findings show that before the dysmenorrhea exercises, most participants experienced moderate pain (63.80%), which decreased to mild pain (74.30%) afterward. Similarly, before the deep breathing technique, most participants had moderate pain (76.20%), which reduced to mild pain (58.10%) post-intervention. Both dysmenorrhea exercises (p-value 0.000) and deep breathing techniques (p-value 0.000) were effective in reducing pain, but dysmenorrhea exercises proved more effective. Adolescent girls are encouraged to regularly perform dysmenorrhea exercises and deep breathing techniques for 30 minutes daily during the week leading up to menstruation to manage menstrual pain effectively.
Science Perspectives: The Relationship of Self-Efficacy and Motivation to Lecturers' Academic Career Progress
Authors: Chandra Rodi , Disajati Melani , Kurniawan Romi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy and motivation on lecturers' academic career progress, particularly in terms of functional promotion and scientific publications. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from lecturers in various universities. The results of the analysis show that self-efficacy and motivation play a significant role in increasing lecturer productivity, both in achieving functional positions and scientific publications in reputable journals. Lecturers who have high self-efficacy are more confident in facing research challenges, while motivation is the main driver to achieve academic goals. The implications of these findings suggest the importance of institutional support in improving both factors to encourage lecturers' career development. The study also identified limitations related to external factors such as cost and access to publications that may affect research outcomes. Therefore, recommendations are made to improve support for lecturers in terms of training and better access to research resources.
Development of Virtual Laboratory in Physics Subject for Senior High School Phase-F
Authors: Pratiwi Maharini  Rizky , Hakim Ramalis , Zen Zelhendri , Rayendra  , Yeni J Fetri , Hardika Jodi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective virtual laboratory as a solution to overcome limitations in physics education, with the expectation of improving both teaching quality and students' understanding of physics concepts. The research follows a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4-D model, which includes four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The subjects of this study were 28 Phase-F students at SMA Negeri 11 Padang. The results include a virtual laboratory for Phase-F high school physics, validated with high scores: 89% for content validity, 97% for media validity, and 92% for language validity, all categorized as highly feasible. The trial for practicality among students scored 80.39%, categorized as practical, while the teacher trial scored 97%, categorized as highly practical. The effectiveness test showed significant improvement in student performance, with the average score increasing from 38.39 to 79.64. The N-gain score was 0.67, indicating moderate improvement. Based on the development and trials, it can be concluded that the virtual laboratory product for Phase-F high school physics is valid, practical, and effective for use in learning activities.
A robust CNN Deep Learning and InceptionV3 model Techniques for Enhanced Skin Cancer Detection
Authors: Salih Mandeel Bahaa , Raad Abdalhassan Manar , Kareem Abd-Alhmza Diyaa , Thamer Mousa Raad Muhtadi
Published: January 2025

Skin cancer, a dangerous form of cancer, originates from DNA damage that causes unchecked cell growth, resulting in a rapid rise in its occurrence. Earlier research has explored the application of computerised analysis for detecting malignancy in images of skin lesions. Nonetheless, challenges remain, including complications with light reflections, variations in colour, and the diverse shapes and sizes of lesions. This research explores how deep learning techniques can improve the detection of skin cancer. We developed and meticulously evaluated two models: a custom-built Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a tailored InceptionV3 model that was pre-trained and adapted for our needs. Our primary goal with the HAM10000 dataset was to execute binary classification, distinguishing between malignant melanoma and benign nevus. The custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), noted for its efficient design, achieved a precision rate of 91.80%, while the more complex adapted InceptionV3 model secured an impressive accuracy of 95.72%. The findings showcased here demonstrate the effectiveness of both tailored and pre-trained deep learning models in identifying skin cancer. This showcases their capability to enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency, even when encountering various resource and computing constraints. This study highlights how deep learning can significantly improve the accuracy of skin cancer diagnoses, ultimately leading to better outcomes for patients.
Identification of missing persons through international sharing of genetic profiles and the Brazil's participation in I-Familia
Authors: Gordijo Vitória Silva , Medeiros Carlos Eduardo Martinez de , Minervino Aline Costa
Published: January 2025

O aumento da migração global, tráfico humano e a ocorrência de conflitos e desastres naturais geram uma crescente preocupação internacional com desaparecimentos e vítimas não identificadas em todo o mundo. Nesse contexto, aprimorar as ferramentas utilizadas na busca e identificação de restos humanos e pessoas desaparecidas é essencial. No campo forense, a cooperação internacional ocorre pela utilização de recursos como o novo Banco de perfis genéticos da INTERPOL, o I-Familia, uma base de dados global voltada para a identificação de pessoas desaparecidas por meio da correspondência com DNA de familiares. Este trabalho se propõe a analisar a utilização da genética forense como ferramenta de auxílio à identificação de pessoas desaparecidas, destacando a contribuição brasileira no compartilhamento internacional de perfis genéticos. Espera-se que o exemplo do Brasil possa impulsionar mais países a adotarem medidas semelhantes, para que assim mais investigações possam ser auxiliadas pelo compartilhamento internacional de perfis genéticos.
O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 NA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE
Authors: SOUSA ANTONIO CARLOS OLIVEIRA DE , MOURA LARISSA MARIANO DE , HASHIZUMI WAGNER HIDEKI SOUZA , LINS FLAVIO DE BARRO , ANDRADE KARLA SUZANY OLIVEIRA DE , VIEIRA FRANJEFFERSON DE SOUSA , GOMES VICTORIA DEERING , AZEVEDO THIAGO SOUZA , RUBIO VITOR HUGO BECCHI , SULEIMAN YASMIN MAMEDE , ARAÚJO GUILHERME COURRADESQUI DE , BARRETO CAMILA IZABEL PRATES , PEREIRA AMANDA GAIÃO , RODRIGUES HIASMIN BATISTA , CARVALHO FABRICIO ROBERTO DE
Published: January 2025

O primeiro caso de COVID-19 foi identificado em Wuhan, na China, em dezembro de 2019. A partir desse
momento, iniciou-se uma onda de infecções graves que rapidamente evoluiu de uma epidemia para uma pandemia, em
poucos meses, devido às características de transmissão do SARS-CoV-2. Esse vírus, altamente contagioso, se propaga
com facilidade, sendo também impulsionado pelas condições econômicas e pela globalização predominantemente à
época. Objetivo: Identificar os problemas de saúde mental enfrentados por profissionais de saúde de diferentes países e
áreas de atuação durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de ensaios clínicos
realizada conforme as diretrizes PRISMA. A busca foi realizada em dezembro de 2024, seguindo as diretrizes dos
Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/MESH). A pesquisa foi feita nas seguintes plataformas: Web of Science, Lilacs,
SciELO, PubMed, Embase e Scopus. Adicionalmente, foi realizada busca ativa nas referências de artigos relevantes para
o estudo. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores em inglês para a busca nas bases de dados: “Pandemics” AND
“COVID-19” AND “Mental Health” AND “Health Personnel”. Para extração e gerenciamento dos dados, foi criada uma
planilha no Microsoft Excel®. Essa ferramenta abrangeu informações como detalhes do estudo (autor, ano, desenho do
estudo, tamanho da amostra, grupos controle e intervenção), de caracterização e dos principais resultados representados.
Resultados: As buscas nas bases de dados identificaram 250 artigos, sendo 29 estudos duplicados e gerou-se como
resultado a seleção de 26 estudos, nos quais foram lidos completos na íntegra, sendo incluídos 19 estudos na revisão. Os
19 estudos incluíram na maior parte ensaios clínicos, nos principais desfechos, foram identificados alterações como
ansiedade, depressão, estresse excessivo, dentre outros, condições essas relacionadas ao trabalho durante a pandemia do
COVD-19. Conclusão: Evidências ressaltam a necessidade de abordar os efeitos prejudiciais de surtos epidêmicos e
pandêmicos na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde. As recomendações devem incluir a avaliação e a promoção de
estratégias de enfrentamento e resiliência, atenção especial aos profissionais de saúde da linha de frente, fornecimento de
suprimentos de proteção adequados e organização de serviços de suporte.
ENTRE JOGOS E SABERES: a ludicidade na prática educativa docente nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Sousa Géssica Maria Almeida de , Furtado Marlene Silva , Araujo Francisco Antonio Machado
Published: January 2025

Entre o brincar e o ensinar, há um mundo a desvendar, com sorrisos e aprendizados, lá vamos juntos sonhar.
Assim começa nossa jornada por este livro que celebra a arte e a ciência de educar com ludicidade. A obra “Entre Jogos e Saberes: a ludicidade na prática educativa docente nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental” é um convite à reflexão e à imaginação, uma verdadeira ponte entre o prazer de aprender e a responsabilidade de ensinar. Inspirado pela vibrante energia de nossa colaboradora, a professora “Rapunzel” — uma educadora criativa e bem-humorada — este livro vai além do acadêmico, tocando o coração e a mente.
Este livro é mais do que uma análise acadêmica; é uma celebração da docência como arte. Entre jogos e saberes, entre desafios e soluções criativas, “Entre Jogos e Saberes” destaca que ensinar é, acima de tudo, um ato de amor e resiliência. Que cada educador que o leia possa se inspirar em Rapunzel e lembrar que, assim como a princesa, também podemos usar nossas “tranças” — leia-se criatividade e paixão — para superar as torres e conectar-se com os alunos.
Seja bem-vindo à magia da ludicidade. Vamos brincar, aprender e sonhar juntos!