bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores preditores das finanças pessoais e da educação empreendedora na intenção de empreendedor
Authors: Brito Carlos Victor Andrade de , Sousa Antônia Marcia Rodrigues , Mesquita Kilvia Helane Cardoso , Santos Ruan Carlos dos
Published: October 2024

A educação seja no aspecto financeiro ou empreendedor é um mecanismo crucial para o entendimento de operações financeiras e, consequentemente, influencia na vida empreendedora dos sujeitos. O ímpeto da intenção ou da efetivação de uma atividade empreendedora está largamente relacionado com a disponibilidade de fontes de financiamento. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a influência das finanças pessoais e da educação empreendedora na intenção de empreender. O delineamento metodológico da pesquisa é classificado como quantitativo, quanto à abordagem do problema é descritiva. Obteve-se uma amostra probabilística de 476 estudantes de escolas profissionalizantes situadas na região Noroeste do Ceará. Para a coleta de dados considerou-se o questionário do google docs de finanças pessoais, educação empreendedora e de Intenção Empreendedora (QIE). As questões foram fechadas fundamentadas numa escala do tipo Likert, de cinco pontos. A análise dos dados realizadas por meio do Software Stata possibilitou uma correlação entre os construtos das finanças pessoais e da educação empreendedora para a intenção empreendedora, avaliando o grau de relação linear entre as variáveis. Os resultados apontaram que as finanças pessoais e a educação empreendedora influenciam diretamente a intenção empreendedora. Contudo ainda falta conhecimento técnico sobre o processo legal de criação de uma empresa por parte dos alunos, apesar de existir a intenção de empreender. O estudo também permite identificar alguns avanços no campo da pesquisa sobre intenção empreendedora em um campo empírico ainda com escassez de entendimento que é a relação dos jovens com as questões financeiras, educacionais e o futuro laboral.
Métodos multiatributo na avaliação da sustentabilidade organizacional
Authors: Vivas Renato de Castro , De Guimarães Anchieta e Araújo Campos João Thiago
Published: October 2024

A avaliação dos impactos de sustentabilidade dos modelos de negócio se tornou essencial para a transição das empresas para uma economia mais sustentável e circular. Modelos multicritério tem sido amplamente utilizados como uma abordagem eficaz para avaliar e classificar o desempenho de sustentabilidade de empresas em diversos setores. Este artigo realiza uma análise comparativa de métodos multicritério para avaliar o desempenho de sustentabilidade de uma empresa de petróleo e gás. O estudo aborda a crescente importância da sustentabilidade corporativa nesse setor, empregando individualmente três métodos distintos, VIKOR, PROMETHEE e TOPSIS na análise da sustentabilidade organizacional. A comparação dos métodos forneceu insights valiosos sobre seus respectivos pontos fortes e fracos ao abordar cenários complexos de tomada de decisão. Embora produzam resultados similares o PROMETHEE é mais relevante quando se lida com problemas complexos que envolvem uma gama mais ampla de critérios, especialmente quando há múltiplas percepções e julgamentos humanos envolvidos e quando as decisões são de longo prazo com impactos duradouros. Pesquisas futuras podem explorar metodologias com diferentes abordagens, aplicadas a outros tipos de organizações e/ou localidades, a fim de avaliar a sustentabilidade organizacional. Além disso, experimentar a integração de modelos multiatributo com modelos de otimização matemática e modelos de previsão é uma opção viável para avaliar, otimizar e prever a sustentabilidade.
Communicating the gravitational-wave discoveries of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration
Authors: Middleton Hannah , Berry Christopher P. L. , Arnaud Nicolas , Blair David , Bondell Jacqueline , Bonino Alice , Bonne Nicolas , Chatterjee Debarati , Chaty Sylvain , Colloms Storm , Cominsky Lynn , Conti Livia , Cordero-Carrión Isabel , Coyne Robert , Doctor Zoheyr , Freise Andreas , Geller Aaron , Green Anna C. , Gupta Jen , Holz Daniel E. , Katzman William , Kaur Jyoti , Keitel David , Key Joey Shapiro , Kijbunchoo Nutsinee , Knox Carl , Krawczyk Coleman , Lang Ryan N. , Larson Shane L. , Milde Susanne , Napolano Vincenzo , North Chris , Rieger Sascha , Rossi Giada , Shinkai Hisaaki , Simonnet Aurore , Spencer Andrew
Published: October 2024

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration has made breakthrough discoveries in gravitational-wave astronomy, a new field that provides a different means of observing our Universe. Gravitational-wave discoveries are possible thanks to the work of thousands of people from across the globe working together. In this article, we discuss the range of engagement activities used to communicate LVK gravitational-wave discoveries and the stories of the people behind the science, using the activities surrounding the release of the third Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog as a case study.
Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases detection based on Deep Recursive Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: P Prakash , P Dhivya , R Vinitha , A Yogeshwaran , Natarajan Vignesh Prasanna
Published: October 2024

Recently, symptoms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) have been identified concerning long-term continuous treatment. Furthermore, predicting the life probability of patients with COPD is crucial for formative ensuing treatment and conduct plans. Additionally, it plays a vital role in providing complementary solutions using technologies such as Deep Learning (DL) to address experiments in the medical field. Early and timely analysis of clinical images can improve prognostic accuracy. These include COPD, pneumonia, asthma, tuberculosis and fibrosis. Conventional methods of diagnosing COPD often rely on physical exams and tests such as spirometers, chest and genetic analysis. However, respiratory diseases pose an enormous comprehensive health burden for many patients. Thus these methods are not always accurate or obtainable. However, succeeding in their accuracy involves a nonspecific diagnosis rate, time-consuming manual procedures, and extensive clinical imaging knowledge of the radiologist. To solve this problem, we use a Deep Recursive Convolutional Neural Network (DRCNN) method to detect chronic lower respiratory disease. Initially, we collected the images from the Kaggle repository, and evaluate the result based on the following stage. The first stage is pre-processing using a Gaussian filter to reduce noise and detect the edges. The second stage is segmentation used on Image Threshold Based Segmentation (ITBS), used for counting the binary image and separating the regions. In the third stage, we use the chi-square test to select the best features and evaluate the image values for each feature and threshold. Finally, classification using DRCNN detects CLRD classifying better than the previous method. In synthesis, CLRD can be detected by many staging measures, such as sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, precision, and Recall
Prática pedagógica
Authors: Santiago Zenaide , Soares Júlio Ribeiro
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir as mediações da afetividade que constituem a prática pedagógica de professoras de ciências dos anos finais do ensino fundamental numa escola da rede pública de uma cidade no Ceará. A pesquisa está ancorada nos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da Psicologia Sócio-histórica, fazendo uso de categorias de análise como historicidade, atividade, sentidos, significados e afetividade. Duas professoras foram selecionadas para participar da pesquisa, com base em critérios relacionados a disciplina e etapa de ensino em que atuam. Adotou-se a técnica de entrevista reflexiva, por possibilitar maior aproximação de zonas de sentidos das sujeitas participantes da pesquisa e a apropriação de seus afetos em suas práticas pedagógicas. Foi utilizado o procedimento dos núcleos de significação, considerando a realidade e os movimentos dialéticos que afetam os/as sujeitos/as.
PNE (2014-2024) e a formação docente
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Antunes Marina , Santos Souza Mara Rubia
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar, por meio de pesquisa documental de cunho bibliográfico, o Plano Nacional de Educação – PNE, considerando as metas 15 e 16 sobre formação de professores/as, considerando o término da vigência do atual PNE e a necessidade de um novo plano. Apresentamos uma contextualização histórica dos aspectos legais que norteiam a formação de professores/as nos últimos 20 anos. Considerando a avaliação e o monitoramento do PNE, vê-se que apenas 30% das metas propostas foram cumpridas. O desafio do novo PNE é se consolidar como epicentro das políticas educacionais, o que pressupõe investimentos de 10% do PIB. Os debates e as discussões que embasaram a Conae 2024, apesar do congresso reacionário que temos neste momento, devem orientar o novo PNE que ora se anuncia.
Documento Final da Conae 2024
Authors: Peixoto Joana , Echalar Adda Daniela Lima Figueiredo
Published: October 2024

Este artigo analisa as propostas do Documento Final da Conae 2024 para a tecnologia na mediação entre trabalho e formação docente, problematizando o projeto de formação na perspectiva da práxis, especialmente em aspectos dos Eixos II e V e das Proposições. É marcante e recorrente o repúdio a formas de desqualificação da educação, transferência das responsabilidades do Estado para a iniciativa privada, ataques aos direitos trabalhistas e previdenciários. Duas questões emergem de nossa análise: a educação popular e democrática pela soberania digital e um projeto de formação docente que favoreça sua autonomia intelectual e o respeito a condições dignas de trabalho. Salientam-se o cuidado com a ideia de inovação restrita a transformação metodológica, curricular ou uso de tecnologias e a necessidade de garantir que as bases do Documento se efetivem no Plano Nacional de Educação – PNE 2024-2034, legitimando uma construção popular, democrática e pautando princípios de uma escola socialmente justa.
Gestão democrática e seleção de diretores/as
Authors: Gomes Neto Eduardo , Lino Lucília Augusta
Published: October 2024

Este artigo enfoca a gestão democrática do ensino público brasileiro à luz do Plano Nacional de Educação – PNE 2014-2024, especificamente a Meta 19 e suas formas de implementação legal, tomando como base os resultados do último relatório de monitoramento do PNE. A análise, de natureza qualitativa e documental, se aprofunda nos oito estados em que o cumprimento da Meta 19 foi menor que 1%, resultado do retrocesso nas políticas educacionais entre 2016 e 2022, apontando tensões e desafios para o próximo PNE. A Conferência Nacional de Educação – Conae 2024 e o PNE 2024-2034 produziram novas perspectivas, trazendo para o debate conquistas e desafios delineados no Documento Final da Conae, sobre o qual refletimos, buscando contribuir para o aprimoramento das políticas públicas que fortalecem a gestão democrática da educação brasileira.
Robotic Surgery: Transforming Healthcare Landscape
Authors: Reghunath K Akshara
Published: October 2024

Robotic surgery has come to light as an innovative advance in medicine that has drastically changed the face of healthcare. Patients can benefit from this technology's unparalleled precision, control, and minimally invasive choices to its integration of sophisticated robotics, artificial intelligence, and accurate surgical methods. With the use of robotic devices, surgeons may now conduct difficult procedures with increased accuracy, less trauma, and quicker recovery times. Shorter hospital stays and reduced complication rates are the results of this better patient outcome. The article examines the development of robotic surgery, its present uses in a range of medical specialties, and its effects on patient care and the larger healthcare system. It also addresses the difficulties and prospects for robotic surgery in the future, particularly how it might be integrated with cutting-edge innovations like telemedicine and machine learning, which have the potential to completely transform the surgical field. This analysis highlights how robotic surgery can change healthcare delivery and improve patient outcomes. It also shows how robotic surgery has the potential to become a new norm in modern medicine.
Komunikasi di Media Sosial: Perspektif Kesetaraan Gender
Authors: Syayekti Ela Indah Dwi
Published: October 2024

Mass media and social media generally use women as the subject and object of their content. Unfortunately, the exploitation is unbalanced and even impressive, only making women an object to be seen from the feminine side. The aim of this research is to explain the creation of communication in the media, especially social media, from a gender perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library study method. The results shows that gender-sensitive social media communications can be achieved by: 1) strengthening digital literacy for the public, building a networked digital community to strengthen gender empowerment and content through education and social media discussion spaces; 2) educating about women's needs in the fields of politics, social, cultural, and violence using gender-friendly language; 3) presenting gender-neutral social media content or posts by showing individuals as subjects; and 4) engaging men to break the culture of patriarchy through equal communication.
Personal Branding Brigadir Agus Kurniawan untuk Meningkatkan Citra Polisi Melalui Aplikasi Tiktok
Authors: Fitriyani Ririn Desi , Rusdiana Joni
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the image of the police has declined with various cases involving the names of POLRI members, this will of course have an impact on the level of public trust in the POLRI itself. However, this is in contrast to what Brigadier Agus Kurniawan, a Bhabinkamtibnas officer in Jeron Village, Boyolali Regency, did. He provides creative services and is named Kopi Curhat Pak Bhabin which is uploaded via the tiktok account @kopi_curhat_pakbhabin. This research aims to find out what kind of personal branding you want to show to the public. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with personal branding theory. With the conclusion that the personal branding shown is in accordance with Rampersad & Montoya’s  11 personal branding criteria, namely; Authenticity, Integrity, Consistency, Specialization, Authority, Distintiveness, Relevant, Visibility, Persistence, Goodwill, and Performance. The personal branding efforts carried out by Brigadier Agus Kurniawan through Tiktok indirectly improved the image of the police in the eyes of the public.
Strategi Komunikasi Pekerja Migran Indonesia dalam Mengatasi Culture Shock Selama Bekerja di Jepang
Authors: Athallah Moch. Ahdan , Dharma Ferry Adhi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to understand the communication strategies of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in overcoming culture shock while working in Japan. The research utilizes Anxiety Uncertainty Management Theory (AUM Theory) developed by Gudykunst to explain how PMI manage uncertainty and anxiety in cross-cultural communication. The AUM theory is elaborated with the concept of ABC's of Culture Shock by Ward  Bochner and Furham to gain a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between cross-cultural communication and culture shock. The research method used is phenomenology. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six PMI informants who have been working for at least two years in various companies in Japan. The results of the study show that PMI experience various forms of anxiety, including language anxiety, habit-related anxiety, and mindset-related anxiety. Workers manage this anxiety through three strategies: active, passive, and interactive. The active strategy involves continuously adapting to and appreciating Japanese culture. Firstly, the active strategy means that PMI actively seek information about Japanese culture through social media and study it. Secondly, the passive strategy involves self-motivation by understanding that the cultural surprises experienced are a consequence of their work. Lastly, the interactive strategy involves efforts to improve intercultural communication skills by joining Indonesian expatriate communities in Japan and being open to new values encountered while working in Japan.
MEDIA FRAMING OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS TO SAUDI ARABIA'S NEOM PROJECT
Authors: Ilmi Dianatul , Moh Zawawi
Published: October 2024

This research examines how Asharq al-Awsat and ALQST media framed the NEOM infrastructure project in Saudi Arabia. NEOM is a futuristic city project that is part of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. The project is designed to be the center of technological innovation, environmental sustainability, and economic development in the northwestern region of Saudi Arabia. It also explores the framing tools used and their impact on public perception and global outlook. This research uses a qualitative approach with Gamson and Modigliani’s framing analysis. The results show that Asharq al-Awsat tends to frames the NEOM project as a form of technological progress and innovation that provides economic benefits. Meanwhile, ALQST highlights the negative impacts such as human rights violations and environmental damage. These framing differences affected public perception and political discourse regarding the project. This research expands the understanding of how the media frames large infrastructure projects in the Middle East region. In addition, it reveals the implications of framing for public perception and international policy regarding infrastructure projects and human rights.
Personalización del proceso de aprendizaje a través de recursos digitales
Authors:   Investigadora independiente, Ecuador., Reyna Zambrano Dexi Araceli , Naranjo Brito Anabel Lisbeth ,   Unidad Educativa Simón Bolívar Ecuador, Herrera Escobar Gardenia Hermelinda ,   Centro de Educación Inicial Esther Montes de Montalvá Ecuador  Centro de, Veliz Vásconez Christian Nicolas ,   Unidad Educativa Profesor Virgilio Abarca Montesinos Ecuador
Published: October 2024

Este estudio analiza la personalización del proceso de aprendizaje mediante el uso de recursos digitales en un nivel medio en una zona donde es considerada rural. El propósito es identificar el impacto de estas herramientas en el rendimiento académico y la motivación de los estudiantes. Utilizando un enfoque mixto, se realizaron entrevistas a docentes y encuestas a estudiantes para evaluar sus percepciones. Los resultados muestran que, aunque los recursos digitales favorecen un aprendizaje más interactivo, su implementación se ve limitada por la falta de infraestructura tecnológica y formación docente. Las conclusiones sugieren la necesidad de mejorar la capacitación y la infraestructura para optimizar el uso de estos recursos, proponiendo diferentes recursos digitales que promuevan la personalización del aprendizaje y aseguren una educación más equitativa.
DNARS: A safe, environmentally friendly and high-quality DNA extraction method suitable for various biological samples
Authors:   University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre Ecuador, Guerra Naranjo Cesar David , Silveira Aguirre Tanira Alessandra ,   University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre Ecuador, Guedes Frazzon Ana Paula ,   University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre Ecuador
Published: October 2024

The functional and interactional relationships between nucleic acids and proteins form the foundational framework for molecular biology studies. In this context, obtaining high-quality nucleic acids is a crucial step for successful downstream applications. This study aimed to develop a cost-effective, eco-friendly, and versatile DNA extraction method that yields high-quality DNA from diverse biological samples. We utilized three types of borosilicate-based recycled laboratory glass as a silica source, combined with sodium iodide as a chaotropic agent, creating an efficient system for cell lysis and DNA extraction. Quality control was performed by assessing the concentration and purity of the extracted DNA using spectrophotometry, and the results were compared to those obtained with a commercial kit. DNA integrity was evaluated via agarose gel electrophoresis. To verify the suitability of the extracted DNA for downstream applications, we conducted 16S rRNA and ITS PCR amplifications. Our findings demonstrated that our DNA extraction method produced significantly higher yields, better purity, and greater integrity compared to the commercial kit. Moreover, the extracted DNA was readily applicable in PCR-based procedures, confirming the method's effectiveness for molecular biology applications.
Intracoronary Streptokinase for Acute Anterior STEMI with A Superimposed Thrombus a 12 Months Follow Up
Authors: Emara Haytham
Published: October 2024

Background: Intracoronary fibrinolytic administration immediately after primary PCI improves microvascular perfusion, decreases long-term infarct size, and improves LV function especially in patients with superimposed thrombus. As a consequence intracoronary thrombolytic is considered one of the pharmacological strategies for management of high thrombus burden lesions during PCI. Objectives: To assess the effect of low dose intracoronary streptokinase (ICSK) during primary PCI in patients presenting with acute anterior wall S-T segment elevation myocardial infarction with a definite thrombus in the left anterior descending artery on clinical, angiographic and echocardiographic outcomes. Methods: A total of 167 patients at the National Heart Institute, Egypt who had undergone primary PCI following an acute anterior wall STEMI presentation were included in this randomised controlled study (with a thrombus grading > thrombus grade 2) and no history of coronary angioplasty or myocardial infarction of the LADs. Patients were randomized into two groups: a control group (n = 90) receiving no extra therapy, and a study group (n = 77) receiving ICSK during primary PCI. Following PCI, angiographic results and S-T segment resolution were evaluated. A follow-up of MACE and echocardiographic results was subsequently carried out at 6 and 12 months. Results: Post-PCI indices of perfusion, such as TIMI flow grade 3 (79% vs. 51%), MBG 3 (43% vs. 20%), and cTFC (18.20 ± 4.01 vs. 30.95 ± 3.75), were considerably better in the ICSK group than in the control group. The ICSK group’s SWMA index score was substantially lower than that of the control group on the 6- and 12-month follow-ups (1.01 ± 0.02 vs 1.28 ± 0.04, and 1.22 ± 0.11 vs 1.7 ± 0.06, respectively). Conclusion: The use of low dose ICSK during primary PCI in acute anterior STEMI patients with coronary thrombi enhanced coronary perfusion and LV function, presenting a favorable approach for managing high thrombus burden PCI
Valvulopathies of Rheumatic Origin: Management and Complications
Authors: Souza Ligia Maria Oliveira De
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to gather information and studies about valvular heart disease of rheumatic origin and its clinical repercussions, management and complications. Methods: Integrative review, carried out between August 2024, using the digital library Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and PUBMED in the databases using the Boolean operators: AND and OR. The results were obtained through management with the Rayyan 16 QCRI application and were structured in PRISMA flowcharts. Results: With the search in the databases, 219 articles were found, of which 122 were selected for reading and, according to the objective of the present work, 7 articles were included in the research. Conclusion: In the studies observed, it is concluded that rheumatic valvular disease is a high-impact condition on the quality of life of patients who suffer from them and who influence in one way or another in the development of a country, as many manifest themselves in ages at which the person is economically active and the onset and exacerbations of symptoms translate into frequent work incapacity, hospitalizations and even more so if a surgical intervention is planned. It is important that the identification of clinical patterns by health professionals, with the early diagnosis and timely treatment.
The Production, Comprehension and Processing of Welsh Grammatical Gender in Welsh-English Adult Bilinguals
Authors:   , Galvin Tesni Rhianedd
Published: October 2024

Grammatical gender in Welsh is a persistent area of difficulty in child bilingual acquisition, yet it is well-established in adult control data (Binks & Thomas, 2019; Sharp, 2012). Typically, gender has been investigated through its use in combination with the mutation system. This thesis extends these findings to the use of gender in Welsh-English bilingual adults and establishes whether gender is as robust when in conjunction with mutations or independent of mutations. The first experiment explored the comprehension and production of gender in 40 Welsh adult bilinguals and considered language dominance and Welsh linguistic proficiency. The results from a comprehension task showed fairly accurate use of gender in comprehension, with similar performance when gender is independent of mutations and in conjunction with mutations. The results from a production task revealed that the bilinguals have a good productive command of gender when it is marked via numerals. There is also evidence to suggest stronger performance for the production of nouns in numeral-noun contexts, when gender is not involved with mutations, than when gender is in conjunction with mutations. Welsh linguistic proficiency predicted better performance in both comprehension and production tasks, while language dominance did not. The follow-up experiment investigated the processing of gender in 21/40 Welsh bilinguals and considered cognitive and environmental individual differences. The results showed evidence of sensitivity to determiner-noun gender agreement errors when gender was encoded through mutations via the determiner ‘y’, but not when gender was in conjunction with mutations nor independent of mutations. There was no evidence to suggest that any of the individual difference variables predicted increased sensitivity to gender agreement errors in Welsh, despite some variables predicting overall faster reading times in the bilinguals. These findings demonstrate that Welsh adult bilinguals from a more diverse population than those tested previously made use of gender in comprehension and production, and processed gender agreement errors during real time.
INFLUÊNCIA DOS FENÔMENOS METEOROLÓGICOS EL NIÑO E LA NIÑA NA PRECIPITAÇÃO DA BACIA DO RIO PARNAÍBA E SEU IMPACTO NA GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NA USINA HIDRELÉTRICA DE BOA ESPERANÇA
Authors: Mororó Arquimedes Parente Paiva , Arruda Valmir Cristiano Marques de , Aguiar Vanessa Cardim de , Santos Maria Simone Santana dos , Andrade Júlio da Silva Corrêa de Oliveira , Tavares Rosângela Gomes
Published: October 2024

Este artigo investiga a relação entre os fenômenos meteorológicos El Niño e La Niña e a variabilidade temporal da vazão disponível, bem como a precipitação na Bacia do Rio Parnaíba, com foco na região da Usina Hidrelétrica de Boa Esperança. Nesta pesquisa foi considerado o período de 2010 a 2022, separando em biênios de acordo com as ocorrências desses fenômenos meteorológicos. Foram analisadas as características de vazão e a quantidade de precipitação, bem como a variação da média de vazão no período analisado em relação à Média de Longo Termo (MLT) no rio Parnaíba. Observou-se uma menor disponibilidade de vazões e níveis pluviométricos na ocorrência do fenômeno El Niño e uma recuperação dessas grandezas hidrológicas na ocorrência de La Niña, como pode ser verificado no Posto Hidrométrico de São Felix de Balsas uma variação na vazão média de 69% para 120% da MLT. Observa-se também uma redução significativa na vazão média, na chuva acumulada e na geração de energia no biênio 2015/2016 onde houve ocorrência de El Niño forte. A permanência do fenômeno El Niño impacta diretamente na disponibilidade de água no rio e consequentemente na geração de energia elétrica para atendimento ao consumo na região, bem como na agropecuária, irrigação, abastecimento humano e industrial impactando diretamente na economia local.
PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS UNIDADES DE PRODUÇÃO DE LEITE NO MUNICÍPIO DE ITAITUBA, PARÁ
Authors: Nascimento Júlio Nonato Silva , Homma Alfredo Kingo Oyama , Santos Jair Carvalho dos , Barros Isabela Coutinho de , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza dos , Leite Jakson
Published: October 2024

A produção de leite bovina nas últimas décadas tem se fortalecido e passou a ser uma alternativa promissora de investimento para pequenos produtores na Amazônia, além de ser uma importante atividade econômica de pequenos produtores no Pará. As mudanças tecnológicas ocorridas no setor leiteiro nas últimas décadas têm dinamizado a atividade, mas também têm criado desafios para os produtores, especialmente da pequena produção no município de Itaituba. Estes estão relacionados ao manejo sanitário; escrituração zootécnica, melhoramento genético, alimentação e comercialização. Com isso, objetivou-se com a pesquisa, identificar o perfil socioeconômico dos produtores e a caracterização das unidades leiteiras no município de Itaituba. Neste contexto, os resultados mostram que a maioria dos produtores são da região Nordeste do país. Tendo o Maranhão como o estado de origem de 28,0% dos criadores. A idade, 80,0%, encontra-se entre 31 e 60 anos. Em relação as matrizes, 44,32% são mestiças das raças Holandês (H) e Zebu (Z). Todavia, existe uma pequena parcela de animais taurinos (Holandês, Jersey e Simental) e zebuína (Gir, Guzerá e Tabapuã). O manejo adotado pelos criadores tem características comuns e alimentação é predominantemente a pasto. Embora 38,0% dos entrevistados declararem fazer algum tipo de escrituração as informações mais relevantes estão relacionadas ao controle de enfermidades. Os problemas com infraestrutura, impacta negativamente na atividade, exigindo do poder público local política pública que fortaleça a atividade e dos produtores mudanças de práxis, uma vez que existem gargalos que limitam o desempenho do setor.
PSICOTRÓPICOS: O USO DO CLONAZEPAM COMO ALTERNATIVA NO TRATAMENTO DE ANSIEDADE EM ADULTOS
Authors: Sales Gabriela Pereira de , Soares Jéssica Sousa , Silva Thiago Augusto Batalha da , Aranha Vilma Silva , Oliveira Talita Brito de
Published: October 2024

O clonazepam, um benzodiazepínico desenvolvido inicialmente para epilepsia, é amplamente utilizado para tratar transtornos de ansiedade e depressão, devido ao seu efeito calmante no sistema nervoso central. No entanto, seu uso prolongado pode levar a dependência e tolerância, exigindo monitoramento cuidadoso. O clonazepam atua aumentando a atividade do neurotransmissor GABA, proporcionando alívio dos sintomas de ansiedade, mas também pode causar efeitos colaterais como fadiga e sonolência. O artigo possui como objetivo geral analisar o crescimento do uso de clonazepam e suas implicações na saúde mental. A metodologia utilizada é de revisão de literatura. Pode-se concluir O uso crescente de clonazepam é uma resposta à necessidade crescente de tratamento de transtornos de ansiedade, bem como à preocupação sobre o risco de abuso e dependência desses medicamentos. É fundamental que as pessoas e os profissionais de saúde estejam atentos e preparados para enfrentar esses problemas, garantindo que os tratamentos para ansiedade sejam eficazes e seguros, protegendo assim a saúde mental da população.
Introductory note: the 25 April as seen from abroad
Authors: Castaño David
Published: October 2024

The 50th anniversary of the 25 April has been commemorated in 2024. This special issue of the journal Relações Internacionais evokes this event, bringing together a collection of texts presenting different perspectives and approaches on how the events in Portugal were welcomed in various countries.
The United States and the revolution of 25 April 1974
Authors: Gavín Víctor
Published: October 2024

25 April 1974 is a symbolic date not only for Portugal but also for Europe and the world. How did Washington react to this event? The White House of Richard Nixon/Gerald Ford and Henry Kissinger as Secretary of State and National Security Advisor embodied a democratic government that did not hesitate to support antidemocratic governments to defend its interests or those of the Western side in the Cold War. The aim of this article is to analyse the attitude of the United States towards 25 April and its attitude towards a movement that Kissinger described on 29 April 1974 as ‘superbly organized and well directed’.
Contextual Interpretation (Study of Epistemology, History, Variety of Books and Examples of Interpretation)
Authors: Kerwanto K , Hasani Muhammad Aulal Fikri Al , Hamdani Muhammad Miftah
Published: October 2024

In the last few decades, interpretation with a contextual approach has begun to occupy a central position in the paradigm of interpreting the Qur'an. This is because the classical method of interpreting the Qur'an which is static and more textual is considered no longer compatible in responding to the reality of the era which is developing very complexly. This paper utilizes the library research method to examine the epistemological reasoning of contextual interpretation. The results of this study found that contextual interpretation is a form of approach in interpreting the Qur'an which starts from the argument that every text has a context that binds the meaning behind it. Thus, the meaning of a text of revelation (God's message) will only be found if an interpreter has a deep understanding of its context, then translated and elaborated based on the reality faced. In a different expression, contextual interpretation cannot be separated from the understanding of three horizons, namely between text, context, and contextualization.
TINJAUAN MASLAHAH TERHADAP POLITIK HUKUM PENETAPAN BATAS MINIMAL USIA PERKAWINAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Efrinaldi Efrinaldi , Fahimah Iim , Shafra Shafra , Billah Yusuf Ridho , Putra Andi Eka
Published: October 2024

Law Number 16 of 2019 Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage raise the minimum age for marriage for both men and women to be 19 years old. This was not just an equalization of the minimum age for men and women, but there were government legal politics to improve the quality of Indonesian marriages. The focus of this research was a review of the problems of the legal politics of the minimum age limit for marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019? This study concludes that the legal politics of determining the minimum age for marriage in Indonesia in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage with the principles of equality and justice; non-discrimination; the state's obligation to actively protect and ensure the fulfillment of human rights and freedoms; the best interests of the child; the right to life which guarantees that every child has the right to live, develop and carry on their lives and the state was obliged to guarantee it and fulfill the rights of the child, respect for the opinion of the child; orderly and legally certainty; in line with maslahah which was the goal of Islamic law related to maintaining offspring (hifz an-nasl).
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI MELALUI PROGRAM UPSUS PAJALE DI LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Khansa Khodijah , Mukmin Hasan , Yanti Fitri
Published: October 2024

The Ministry of Agriculture has formulated a policy to achieve food security in Indonesia, namely the Upsus PAJALE Program (special efforts for rice, corn and soybeans). Through this program, it is expected to be able to realize food security and improve the welfare of farmers. This study aims to reveal about: community empowerment activities of farmers and farmer welfare after participating in the Upsus PAJALE Program in South Lampung, especially Way Galih Village. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sourced from primary data and secondary data, with data collection techniques interview, observation, documentation, and data analysis by collecting data, data reduction, data presentation, data validity and conclusions. The results showed that the Upsus PAJALE Program had been carried out with various empowerment activities, namely: pre-planting to post-harvest assistance, training, providing farmers’ production tools and facilities, developing technology, developing partnerships, and developing marketing information. But what needs to be emphasized again is the marketing process, farmers are not given a guarantee of selling prices and there is no place to coordinate their harvests, so the government seems to only focus on increasing their production. Meanwhile, the welfare of farmers after participating in the Upsus PAJALE Program are: increasing productive land, increasing production yields, increasing farmer members, increasing knowledge, providing employment opportunities, and improving the farmer’s economy so that farmers become prosperous.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COMPANY EMPLOYEES
Authors: Kaipa Muhammad Akmal , Rachman Muhamad Emil
Published: October 2024

In the era of globalization and increasingly fierce competition, companies are required to improve the performance of their employees to survive and thrive. PT. Pegadaian (Persero), one of the largest financial companies in Indonesia, faces similar challenges in its efforts to maintain a strategic position in the market. One strategy that can be used to improve employee performance is through increased motivation and work discipline. This study aims to analyze the effect of Work Motivation, Work Discipline, and Employee Performance at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Kedaton Branch Bandar Lampung, a saturated sample was used to select 40 employees of PT. Pegadaian Kedaton branch. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression models, the coefficient of determination then hypothesis testing using the t-test and F test. The results showed that the t-test (partial) stated that work motivation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT. Pegadaian Kedaton employees, work discipline did not affect work productivity. While the F test has simultaneous results that work motivation and work discipline, significantly affect employee work productivity. The coefficient of determination analysis explains that motivation, discipline, and performance affect work productivity. this research not only has a direct impact on improving the performance of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) employees also make a significant contribution to the overall development of Islamic society. The application of the results of this study can be a catalyst for positive change in the business world and society, making Islamic values a strong foundation for sustainable and meaningful economic development.
Exploring Objective Interpretation: The Poetry of Mala Abdul Karim Mudarris in Nami's Tafsir
Authors: Hawramani Abduldaim Maruf , Hussein Hataw Hassan , Abdul  Mohammed Atta Ali , Mahmood Chnwr Ali , Abdullah Namam Kamaran , Abdullah Sozyar Naji , Abdalla Shabaz
Published: October 2024

In this scholarly exploration, we delve into the distinguished Kurdish scholar Mala Abdulkarim Mudarris, known as "Nami," and his unique contribution to Kurdish literature. Despite his significant poetic accomplishments, Nami never compiled a dedicated collection of his works, making his extensive contributions particularly noteworthy. As the first Kurdish scholar to author a poetry book titled 'Bade w Arwzi Al Zaman,' Nami holds a prominent place in literary history. His multifaceted prowess as a writer and poet is evident in his dedication to both his sacred faith and the nuanced interpretation of the Quran. This discourse unfolds in two chapters, first introducing Mudarris and Nami's exegesis, and then exploring the intricate interplay of poetry within Nami's commentary. Through this endeavor, the study enriches Kurdish literature, enhances Quranic understanding, and establishes a profound link between Islamic faith and the cultural tapestry of Kurdistan.
Supportive Leadership for Impact on Building Organisation Resilience
Authors: Avery Mark
Published: October 2024

The health, aged and social care service sectors routinely need to deal with the consequences of stress in the delivery of care and support services; trauma; interpersonal conflict; accidents; rationing; and sustainability. For sustained and healthy functioning health workers need intrinsic and extrinsic support for resilience or the ability to maintain confident, steady and healthy functioning in response to such consequences of stress [1]. Those providing direct and indirect care [2] and those working in varied and challenging areas and location of care delivery [3] need constructs and skills to build and deal with resilience individually as well as in conjunction with collective opportunities within their organisations (teams, units, groups and organisations).....
From Mindfulness Practice to Contemplative Practices
Authors: Yarmolyuk R.R.
Published: October 2024

Contemplative practices are a wide range of techniques originating from contemplative traditions, incorporating mindfulness, self-regulation and / or self-awareness, embodiment, breathwork, movement-based, and dialogic exercises, and aiming to alter cognitive and emotional processes. Being a part of contemplative practices mindfulness represents one of the fastest growing areas of psychological research and practice. Evidence shows that mindfulness is effective in improving a wide range of biopsychosocial conditions in business, health, and education. The emergence of data on the effectiveness of mindfulness has led to the development of programs and interventions that utilize mindfulness and contemplative practices. In the Russian-speaking scientific community, however, contemplative practices are under-researched. In the field of mindfulness and contemplative practices in whole, there remain some current issues. Although considerable scholarly interest exists, research has largely focused on a narrow range of methods and traditions. Also, in the field of mindfulness, there are a number of important factors that reduce its effectiveness. These include the use of poor methodology, limited samples, insufficient consideration of religious and cultural context, the factor of trauma-informed practice, and the possible negative effects. The article discusses contemplative practices, their prevalence, and challenges, as well as gaps and trends in contemplative studies. Factors complicating the application and possible negative effects of contemplative practices in psychological care and counseling are presented. A perspective on contemporary contemplative interventions is outlined.
Psychological Markers of Stability of the Life World of Young People with Different Level of Tolerance to Ambiguity
Authors: Zlobina M.V. , Krasnoryadtseva O.M.
Published: October 2024

The article presents a new look at the problem of uncertainty tolerance and analysis of the phenomenon of “ambiguity tolerance” in the context of the study of human life self-fulfillment. An assumption was made that situations of contradiction between the image of the world and the way of life is an ambiguous situation. The resolution of contradictions between the image of the world and the way of life occurs in the process of life self-fulfillment. This means that tolerance to ambiguity can play a significant role in the processes of life self-fulfillment. The study involved 109 subjects, who completed the Tolerance-intolerance of ambiguity new questionnaire by T. V. Kornilova, Measurement of Ambiguity Tolerance (MAT-50, R. Norton), the Temporal modalities of life fulfillment questionnaire (E. V. Bredun) and the method of studying the stability of the life world (I. O. Loginova). It was shown that ambiguity tolerance is positively related to the stability of the life world and the rationalization of periods of life self-fulfillment, and negatively related to emotional fixation on events. A more significant predictor of tolerance to ambiguity was the rationalization of life periods. Tolerance to ambiguity in the field of job was explained by the combined influences of the rationalization of periods of life self-fulfillment and the stability of the life world. It has been demonstrated that ambiguity tolerance and rationalization of periods of life self-fulfillment are higher in the group of people characterized by a higher degree of stability of the life world. Thus, we can conclude that ambiguity tolerance is associated with the stability of the life world and the temporal modalities of life self-fulfillment. The study allows us to take a new look at the problem of tolerance for uncertainty and opens the prospect of its further research in the context of a person's life self-fulfillment.
Parenting Style and Scenario Drivers as Factors in Teens' Tendency to Self-Harm
Authors: Podyacheva P.A. , Grogoleva O.Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the results of the study of the relationship of propensity to self-destructive behavior with the style of parental education and scenario drivers of teenagers. The selection of these variables is based on the assumption that the parenting style and scenario drivers of teenagers influence the propensity to self-harm. The total sample size was 50 (26 boys, 24 girls, 13-15 years old). The main methods were theoretical analysis of literature of domestic and foreign authors on the problem of research, and psychological testing (Scale of self-damaging behavior (N. A. Polskaya); Methodology “Teenagers about parents” (in adaptation by Z. Mateychik); Defining a leading scenario driver (M. Cox)). As a result, significant correlations were found in the study sample. Inverse correlations were found between the positive parenting style of the mother and the instrumental way of self-harm, between the hostile parenting style of the father and the strategy of “Avoidance of tension”, between the directive parenting style and the strategy of “Avoidance of tension”. Direct correlations were found between mother's hostile parenting style and instrumental self-injurious behavior, between autonomous parenting style and the “Regain Control of Emotions” strategy, between autonomous parenting style and the “Impact on Others” strategy, between the “Be Strong!” driver and the instrumental self-injurious behavior, between the “Try!” driver and the instrumental self-injurious behavior strategy, between the “Be Strong!” driver and the “Impact on Others” strategy, between the “Enjoy Others!” driver and the “Change Yourself” strategy, between the “Hustle!” driver and the “Change Yourself” strategy were also found. The significant inverse influence of mother's “Positive Interest” parenting style on instrumental self-harming behavior was found. The authors also found direct influence of the “Be Strong!” driver on the instrumental mode of self-harm; the “Be Strong!” driver on the “Affect Others” strategy; the pattern of influence of the mother's “Positive Interest” parenting style and the scripted “Be Strong!” driver on the instrumental mode of self-harm.