bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Karakteristik, Jenis Persalinan, Luaran Ibu dan Bayi Antara Preterm Dini dan Lanjut
Authors: Panji Putra Mirza Sulanda , Mose Johannes C , Zulvayanti Zulvayanti , Armawan Edwin
Published: March 2024

Tujuan: Kelahiran preterm dibagi menjadi dini dan lanjut. Kelahiran preterm memiliki angka, mortalitas dan morbiditas yang cukup tinggi. Data mengenai preterm dini dan lanjut di RSHS masih minim sehingga penelitian ini perlu untuk dilakukan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik komparatif secara cross-sectional untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat perbedaan signifikan mengenai karakteristik ibu (riwayat paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, riwayat menikah) dengan persalinan preterm dini dan lanjut. Data berjumlah 125 pasien diambil melalui rekam medis dari Januari 2018 sampai Desember 2019.Hasil: Preterm lanjut ditemukan lebih banyak pada kelompok paritas 1 (60,6%), kelompok pendidikan SMP (40,8%), kelompok pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga (66,7%), dan kelompok status pernikahan menikah (43,9%). Preterm dini ditemukan lebih banyak pada kelompok paritas 3 (53,7%), kelompok pendidikan SD (73,7%), kelompok pekerjaan ibu rumah tanga (58,2%), dan status pernikahan menikah (56,1%). Pada kelompok karakteristik tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara preterm dini dan lanjut. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara preterm dini dan lanjut untuk variabel luaran ibu (P = 0,028) dan luaran bayi (P = 0,001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada preterm dini dan lanjut untuk variabel luaran ibu (jenis persalinan) dan variabel luaran bayi (ruang rawat bayi).Differences Between Characteristics, Types of Delivery, Mother and Baby Outcome Between Early and Late PretermAbstractObjective: Preterm birth divided into early and late. Preterm birth has a fairly high incidence, mortality and morbidity rate. Risk factors of preterm birth are multifactorial. Data related to preterm at RSHS is very minimal so this research needs to be done.Method: This study is a comparative analytic study with cross-sectional approach to analyze the significant differences in characteristics of mothers (parity history, education, occupation, marriage history) preterm labor. Data from 125 patients is collected through medical records from January 2018 to December 2019.Result: Late preterm was found more in parity 1 group (60.6%), junior high school group (40.8%), housewives (66.7%), and marital status group (43.9%). Early preterm was found more in parity 3 group (53.7%), elementary school group (73.7%), housewives (58.2%), and marital status (56.1%). In characteristic group there were no significant differences between early and late preterm. There were significant differences between early and late preterm variables for maternal outcomes (P = 0.028) and infant outcomes P = 0.001). Conclusion: There are significant differences between early and late preterm for maternal outcome variables (type of delivery) and infant outcome (level 1 and level III ward). Key word: Characteristics, type of delivery, outcome, preterm birth.
Plasenta Previa Totalis dengan Komplikasi Perdarahan Post Partum pada Multipara di Usia Kehamilan 39 Minggu
Authors: Roni Reski Wulandari , Pujojati Ferri Waluyo Wiwoho
Published: March 2024

Penyebab Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang utama ialah perdarahan. Di Indonesia, menurut Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012, AKI di Indonesia masih tinggi sebesar 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Berdasarkan data tahun 2010-2013 penyebab kematian terbesar kematian ibu ialah perdarahan.  Plasenta previa merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan yang tersering terjadi pada ibu hamil. Tujuan dari penulisan laporan kasus ini adalah memahami komplikasi dari plasenta previa yaitu perdarahan pasca salin dan bagaimana tatalaksana kasus tersebut. Kami melaporkan kasus mengenai seorang wanita 31 tahun dengan plasenta previa totalis pada usia kehamilan 39 minggu. Pasien memiliki riwayat dua kali seksio sesaria sebelumnya. Didapatkan perdarahan pasca salin saat dilakukan seksio sesaria disertai syok hipovolemik. Komplikasi yang disebabkan oleh letak plasenta yang rendah adalah perdarahan pasca salin yang terjadi selama pembedahan. Perkiraan jumlah kehilangan darah sebanyak 2500 cc, dan didapatkan hemoglobin 1,8 g%. Kondisi hemodinamik tidak stabil dengan tekanan darah 80/50 mmHg, dan kesadaran pasien mulai menurun. Kondisi pasien membaik 3 hari pasca operasi dengan monitoring ketat di Unit Perawatan Intensif  (ICU). Total Placenta Previa with Complication of Post Partum Haemorrhage at 39 Weeks Gestation on Multiparous AbstractThe main cause of maternal mortality (MMR) is bleeding. In Indonesia, according to the 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high at 359 per 100,000 live births. Based on data in 2010-2013 the biggest cause of maternal death is bleeding. Placenta previa is one of the most common causes of bleeding in pregnant women.  The purpose of writing this case report is to understand the complication of placenta previa, post partum hemorrhage, and how to manage this case. We report the case of a 31-year-old woman with total placenta previa at 39 weeks' gestation with a history of previous cesarean section two times presenting with postpartum haemorrhage during cesarean section. The patient was found with hypovolemic shock. The estimated blood loss of the patient was 2500 cc and the patient's hemoglobin was 1.8 g%. The patient's blood pressure dropped to 80/50 mmHg, and the patient's consciousness was disturbed. The patient's condition improved 3 days after surgery and close monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).Key word : Total Placenta Previa, Post Partum Haemorrhage.
Relationship of Age, Body Mass Index, Gravida, and Parity in Pregnant Women with the Incidence Preeclampsia
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Alamsyah , Wibowo Aditya , Almira Nadia Larastri , Sutjighassani Tjut
Published: March 2024

AbstractObjective: According to the 2016 Routine Health Profile Report, the exact causes of maternal mortality are hypertension (33.07%) and bleeding (27%). The exact cause of preeclampsia is unknown and is therefore referred to as the “disease of theory”. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age, BMI, gravida and parity with preeclampsia.Methods: This cross-sectional, analytic observational study, conducted in Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Subjects are pregnant women undergoing antenatal care at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, in May 2020 a total of 40 women with a gestational age of  ≥ 20 weeks. The univariate and bivariate data were analyzed with SPSS. The Saphiro Wilk test was used to measure the data normality. The ANOVA one-way test and Fisher test were used to analyze the bivariate data.Results: Results show that of 19 samples with preeclampsia, 13 people (68.4%) were older than 35 years old with p-value of 0.042 which indicates a significant relationship. There is no significant difference between BMI, gravida, and parity, with the incidence of preeclampsia with p-value 0.602, 0.664, and 0.661 respectively.Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother’s age and the incidence of preeclampsia in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital with p value = 0.042. This means older than 35 years old mothers have a tendency to develop preeclampsia.Hubungan Usia, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Gravida, dan Paritas pada Ibu Hamil dengan Insidensi PreeklamsiaAbstrakTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dengan preeklamsia.Metode: Studi observasional analitik potong lintang ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Subjek adalah ibu hamil yang menjalani pemeriksaan kehamilan di RS Hasan Sadikin Bandung, pada bulan Mei 2020 sejumlah 40 orang dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 20 minggu. Data univariat dan bivariat dianalisis dengan SPSS. Uji Saphiro Wilk digunakan untuk mengukur normalitas data. Uji satu arah ANOVA dan uji Fisher digunakan untuk menganalisis data bivariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 19 sampel dengan preeklamsia, 13 orang (68,4%) berusia lebih dari 35 tahun dengan p-value 0,042 yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklampsia di RSUD Dr. Hasan Sadikin dengan nilai p = 0,042. Ini berarti ibu yang berusia lebih dari 35 tahun memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengalami preeklamsia.Kata kunci: Preeklamsia, usia, IMT, gravida, paritas
Clinical Profile of Menopause Women in Batam, Makassar, and Surabaya
Authors: Permana Nadira Zahra Maulidya , Lestari Pudji , Akbar Muhammad Ilham Aldika , Yuliati Indra
Published: March 2024

Objective:This study aimed to find out the clinical profile of menopause women aged 45-65 years old in Batam, Makassar, and Surabaya.Methods: This study was an observational descriptive study using total sampling. This research was obtained from primary data, which obtained from women aged 45-65 years using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. During the data collection period from February to July 2022 with a total of 75 menopause sample. The clinical changes data collected was menopause symptoms which assessed using Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). The data analyzed using Microsoft® Excel 2021 and presented in a form of table and diagram.Result: The most prevalent symptoms experienced by the sample of menopause women in Batam, Makassar, and Surabaya were physical and mental exhaustion as much as 63 samples (84%), followed by joint and muscular discomfort as much as 61 samples (81,33%), and sexual problems with a total of 52 samples (69,33%).Conclusions: The starting age of menopause of most of the sample were 45-55 years old. Most of the sample experienced physical and mental exhaustion and they experienced mild symptoms due to sociodemographic factors. Based on this research, it was found that education plays an important role to increase the awareness of menopause women regarding the symptoms and how to cope with it.Profil Klinis Wanita Menopause di Batam, Makassar, dan SurabayaAbstrakTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil klinis dari wanita perimenopause dan menopause berumur 45-65 tahun di Batam, Makassar, dan Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer yang diperoleh dari wanita usia 45-65 tahun dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Selama periode pengumpulan data dari Februari sampai Juli 2022, terdapat 75 sampel menopause. Data perubahan klinis yang digunakan adalah gejala menopause yang dinilai menggunakan Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). Data dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft® Excel 2021 dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram.Hasil: Gejala yang paling banyak dialami sampel wanita menopause di Batam, Makassar, dan Surabaya adalah kelelahan fisik dan mental sebanyak 63 sampel (84%), diikuti ketidaknyamanan sendi dan otot sebanyak 61 sampel (81,33%), dan masalah seksual sebanyak 52 (69,33%) sampel. Kesimpulan: Usia dimulainya menopause pada sebagian besar sampel adalah 45-55 tahun. Sebagian besar sampel mengalami gejala kelelahan fisik dan mental dan gejala yang dialami ringan karena faktor sosiodemografi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pendidikan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran wanita menopause terkait gejala yang muncul dan cara mengatasinya.Kata kunci: Menopause, Kualitas hidup menopause, Skala Penilaian Menopause, Gejala menopause, Perimenopause
Achondroplasia Berulang pada Orangtua dengan Perawakan Normal: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Zahra Fatima , Pribadi Adhi
Published: March 2024

Achondroplasia adalah penyebab paling umum dari perawakan pendek yang tidak proporsional. Individu yang terkena memiliki pemendekan rhizomelia pada anggota badan, makrosefali, dan fitur wajah yang khas. Diagnosis achondroplasia dapat ditegakkan dengan temuan klinis dan radiografi yang khas pada sebagian besar individu yang terkena. Identifikasi varian patogen heterozigot pada FGFR3 dapat membantu menegakkan diagnosis. Kejadian rekurensi achondroplasia pada orangtua dengan perawakan normal sangat jarang terjadi. Pada presentasi kasus ini, kami melaporkan achondroplasia berulang pada orangtua dengan perawakan normal, dengan ditemukan mutasi pada gen FGFR3.Recurrent Achondroplasia in Average Stature Parents : A Case ReportAbstractAchondroplasia is the most common cause of disproportionate short stature. Affected individuals have rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, macrocephaly, and characteristic facial features. Achondroplasia can be diagnosed by characteristic clinical and radiographic findings in most affected individuals. Identification of a heterozygous pathogenic variant in FGFR3 can establish the diagnosis. Recurrent achondroplasia in average stature parents is a very rare case. In this case presentation, we report recurrent achondroplasia in average stature parents with proven mutation of FGFR3 gene mutation.Keyword: recurrent achondroplasia, FGFR3 mutation
Fábricas de ángeles: género e ideales de maternidad en los informes de las trabajadoras sociales de la Asistencia Pública de Quito en el periodo 1940-1952
Authors: López Nadia
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se analizan los discursos sobre la protección de la infancia, la maternidad y la familia que se desarrollaron en los círculos académicos de la medicina y la influencia que éstos tuvieron en los informes de las trabajadoras sociales de la Junta Central de Asistencia Pública de Quito en los años cuarenta del siglo XX; en estos informes se hace una lectura de la realidad de las madres solteras y la ilegitimidad de sus hijos desde imaginarios del deber ser de las madre y las mujeres casadas.
Orientalisme dan Pengaruh Renaisans Terhadap Sejarah Perkembangannya
Authors: Rahmat Ramadani
Published: March 2024

Sampai saat ini pandangan terhadap Orientalisme bagi sebahagian kalangan Muslim masih dianggap negatif, walaupun sebahagian lainnya tidak. Olehnya perlu dilihat kembali Orientalisme ini secara utuh dari perspektif sejarah agar tidak salah paham terhadapnya. Artikel ini menjelaskan tiga fase perkembangan Orientalisme dalam sejarah. Pertama, Masa sebelum meletusnya perang salib, dan Islam berada dalam masa keemasannya. Kedua, masa perang Salib sampai masa pencerahan atau Renaisans. Ketiga, masa Renaisans hingga kini. Renaisans menjadi salah satu titik perubahan kajian Orientalisme yang awalnya didasari permusuhan menjadi lebih akademis dan objektif. Sebab semangat Renaisans adalah semangat ilmuan yang sangat menekankan kebebasan berpikir dan objektifitas. Olehnya pandangan negatif terhadap Orientalis tidak terlepas dari sejarah masa lalu yang mana sebelum Renaisans terjadi para Orientalis memang melakukan kajian demi menjatuhkan umat Islam itu sendiri.
Bissu sebagai Pemimpin Adat Pernikahan: Kajian Tentang Warisan Budaya Masyarakat di Desa Bontomatene Kecamatan Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Jufri Hidayat Dwitama , Nuraeni S  , Arif Muhammad , Yani Ahmad , Habib Akramullah Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Peran Bissu pada adat pernikahan masyarakat Bugis Kecamatan Sigeri Kabupaten Pangkep. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan yang dapat dicapai adalah mendeskripsikan peran Bissu pada adat pernikahan masyarakat Bugis Kecamatan Sigeri Kabupaten Pangkep. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis, antropologi, sosiologi, agama. Bissu dalam masyarakat Bugis khususnya di Kecamatan Sigeri Kabupaten Pangkep memiliki peran yang penting dan memiliki status yang tinggi. Peran Bissu sendiri sebelum masuknya Islam di Sulawesi Selatan yaitu sebagai penasihat spiritual seperti saat akan melaksanakan tanam massa yang melibatkan banyak orang. Bissu akan diminta untuk menentukan waktu yang bagus untuk memulainya, dan Bissu juga merupakan sebagai penghubung antara Manusia dengan Dewata, serta masyarakat dengan raja. Tentunya peranan lain Bissu dalam berbagai adat khususnya pernikahan pada masyarakat di desa Bontomatene Kabupaten Pangkep, banyak peranan Bissu dalam adat pernikahan bukan hanya menjadi indo botting saja setiap tahapan dalam pernikahan Bissu mempunya peran seperti Ma’manu’ manu’, Mappasierekeng, Mappasili’, Mappacci, Mappenre Botting.
Semiótica del color en las representaciones de identidad nacional
Authors: Ramírez Ramírez Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

Los signos de identidad nacional son en realidad expresiones recientes de las culturas, constituidos por una serie de rasgos gráficos como formas, colores y marcas. Puede suponerse que el compartir características históricas, geográficas, religiosas, etc. se traduzca en una afinidad representada en las banderas; o bien que la vecindad difícil de dos pueblos lleve a la elección de signos contrastantes, sin embargo, no hay trabajos que describan a detalle la asociación de significados del color en este tipo de signos. La presente investigación busca generar una tabla de significados de los colores en las banderas nacionales, explorar variables como el tiempo y la geografía, y posiblemente ayudar a explicar la evolución del uso del color y de la forma cuando de fomentar la unidad y la particularidad de los pueblos se trata, aportando una base de conocimiento para interpretar la relación del hombre con los signos de identidad nacional a través del tiempo. Los elementos del lenguaje básico del diseño incluyen desde luego a la forma y al color como agentes imprescindibles de composición y expresión de características como la simetría, el ritmo, el contraste, etc. Dichos elementos pueden encontrarse en todo tipo de signos y sistemas de signos, siendo las banderas objetos depositarios de conjuntos de formas y de signos que se asocian a una ciudad, una comunidad, un país, un estado o una nación. Conocer, cuantificar y analizar el uso del color en las banderas nacionales permitirá aportar una serie de explicaciones a las preferencias de asociación simbólica que expresan la forma de pensar de las diferentes naciones y culturas.
Evaluation of High Pressure Die Casting Mold Temperature Relations Depending on the Location of the Tempering Channels
Authors: Majerník J. , Podaril M. , Majernikova M.
Published: March 2024

During the casting cycle, the relatively cold material of the mold comes into contact with the significantly higher temperature melt, which causes high temperature fluctuations on the face of the mold and in its volume, which cause cyclic temperature stress. The submitted article is based on conclusions of the article “Evaluation of the temperature distribution of a die casting mold of X38CrMoV5_1 steel”, in which the modification of temperature relations of the mold in the direction from the mold face to its volume was investigated. In current article, the influence of the tempering channel distance on the temperature modification in the volume of high pressure die casting mold is investigated. Three variants of the tempering channels placements with different location respecting the mold cavity were investigated. The temperature was monitored in two selected locations, with distribution of 1mm, 2mm, 5mm, 10mm and 20mm in the direction from the mold cavity surface to the volume of fixed and movable part of the mold. As a comparative parameter, the temperature of the melt in the center of the runner above the measuring point and the temperature of the melt close to the face of the mold were monitored. The measurement was performed using Magmasoft simulation software. It was discovered that up to a distance of 5mm from the face of the mold, a zone with complete heat transit without its accumulation occurs. Above this limit, the mold begins to accumulate heat, and from distance of 20mm from the face of the mold, the heat gradually passes into the entire mass of the mold without significant temperature fluctuations. The propositions derived from the results of the experiments presented at the end of the article will subsequently be experimentally verified in further research works.
Characterization of High Pressure Water Descaling Jets for Slabs Based on Different Shape Factors
Authors: Yang Bowen , Liu Guangqiang , Xu Chengcheng , Liu Kun , Han Peng
Published: March 2024

The surface temperature of steel billets during hot rolling can reach up to 1200 °C. High temperature promotes rapid oxidation of the surface of steel billets, forming a dense oxide layer similar to fish scales. If not removed in a timely manner, it will damage the surface of the steel billets and exacerbate the wear of the rolls during the descaling process. There are many methods for descaling, but high-pressure water jet has become the main method for descaling due to its excellent descaling performance, low cost, and ease of use. The tip of the descaling nozzle serves as the main component, and its structural parameters affect the final descaling effect. This research changes the shape factor of the nozzle groove curve and the diameter of the nozzle throat, and performs computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations on the simplified nozzle external flow field. The axial velocity at the center of the jet generates a velocity peak at 0.5-1 Dc. The peak velocity increases with the increase of shape factor and throat diameter, and the influence of shape factor on the peak velocity is greater. For a constant target distance, the length of the velocity stable section along the jet impact line increases with the increase of the shape factor. The maximum value of dynamic pressure increases, and the smaller the target distance, the greater the dynamic pressure difference. The trend of water volume is roughly the same as that of dynamic pressure.
The Effect of Carbide Concentration at Grain Boundaries on Thermal Stresses in Castings for Heat Treatment Furnace Tooling
Authors: Bajwoluk A. , Gutowski P.
Published: March 2024

Austenitic Fe-Ni-Cr alloys are commonly used for the production of castings intended for high-temperature applications. One area where Fe-Ni-Cr castings are widely used is the equipment for heat treatment furnaces. Despite the good heat resistance properties of the materials used for the castings, they tend to develop cracks and deformations over time due to cyclic temperature changes experienced under high temperature operating conditions. In the case of carburizing furnace equipment, thermal stresses induced by the temperature gradient in each operating cycle on rapidly cooled elements have a significant influence on the progressive fatigue changes. In the carburized subsurface zone, also the different thermal expansion of the matrix and non-metallic precipitates plays a significant role in stress distribution. This article presents the results of analyses of thermal stresses in the surface and subsurface layer of carburized alloy during cooling, taking into account the simultaneous effect of both mentioned stress sources. The basis for the stress analyzes were the temperature distribution in the cross-section of the cooled element as a function cooling time, determined numerically using FEM. These distributions were taken as the thermal load of the element. The study presents the results of analyses on the influence of carbide concentration increase on stress distribution changes caused by the temperature gradient. The simultaneous consideration of both thermal stress sources, i.e. temperature gradient and different thermal expansions of phases, allowed for obtaining qualitatively closer results than analyzing the stress sources independently
Closure Operations on Intuitionistic Linear Algebras
Authors: Tenkeu Jeufack Y.L. , Alomo Temgoua E.R. , Heubo-Kwegna O.A.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we introduce the notions of radical filters and extended filters of Intuitionistic Linear algebras (IL-algebras for short) and give some of their properties. The notion of closure operation on an IL-algebra is also introduced as well as the study of some of their main properties. The radical of filters and extended filters are examples of closure operations among several others provided. The class of stable closure operations on an IL-algebra L is used to study the unifying properties of some subclasses of the lattice of filters of L. In particular, we obtain that for a stable closure operation c on an IL-algebra, the collection of c-closed elements of its lattice of filters forms a complete Heyting algebra. Hyperarchimedean IL-algebras are also characterized using closure operations. It is shown that the image of a semi-prime closure operation on an IL-algebra is isomorphic to a quotient IL-algebra. Some properties of the quotients induced by closure operations on an IL-algebra are explored.
A Review of Ethics Education in Financial Planning Courses in Australia
Authors: Cull Michelle , Melville Briana
Published: March 2024

This study includes a literature review of differing approaches to ethics education and utilises publicly available information to investigate the current climate of ethics education across Financial Planning Association accredited degrees. Findings from a content analysis of curriculum data and a comparison against Bloom’s taxonomy reveal only two ethics related learning outcomes from all institutions to be at the deepest level of learning.

With new legislation requiring financial planners to be degree qualified and to abide by an approved code of ethics, this study proves valuable in highlighting gaps within ethics education in financial planning courses in Australia
Water as an Investment and the Impact of Regulatory Risk
Authors: Jin Yizheng , Reza Rajibur , Li Bin , Roca Eduardo , Wong Victor
Published: March 2024

Water is a fundamental commodity. However, China is ranked as one of the top countries in terms of water scarcity. Hence, the country urgently needs large investment in its water sector. In this paper, we investigate the impact of regulatory risk on water investments guided by the ‘buffering effect theory’ and with the application of the Kalman filter and panel regression within the context ofthe Capital Asset Pricing Model. The question of utmost importance here is whether regulatory decisions affect systematic risk of water companies traded on the Chinese stock market. In other words, the effect of regulatory intervention measures may be moderated by investors’ perception of the overall political environment. We find a significantly negative effect of competition which suggests that when a regulator takes steps to reduce market competition, water companies are likely to gain greater power on the market resulting, in turn, in higher price levels and profit margins. The findings of this study contribute to the understanding of how investors can be attracted to participate in the water industry, not just in China, but also worldwide.
The Australian Government is Justified in Establishing a Single Disciplinary Body
Authors: McInnes Angelique
Published: March 2024

Published empirical research (McInnes 2020) proves licensing financial advisers through multiple profit-driven Australian Financial Services licensees contributes to conflicts of interest by association. Government’s response is to regulate advisers by adopting a single disciplinary body (Frydenberg & Hume 2019) to professionalise advisers like established professions. This paper supports Government’s move to implement this body (Taylor 2020c; Maddock 2020), albeit delayed by COVID-19 (Taylor 2020a), by using the evidence published in a Routledge book (McInnes 2020). It aims to motivate advisers to work with policymakers to reshape financial advice into a true, accredited profession to address the problem of conflicted association, to make advice accessible (Marsh & Phillips 2019) and conflict free, while also dismantling costly compliance legislation (Smith & Sharpe 2020).
„Die Kosakenbraut. Eine siebenbürgische Erzählung“ aus dem Nachlass von Otto Fritz Jickeli
Authors: Wittstock Joachim
Published: March 2024

The writer Otto Fritz Jickeli (1888-1960) turned to events of the 19th century in his unpublished story Die Kosakenbraut. The revolution of 1848 /49 forms the chronological axis for the events in the description, with their befor and after. The episodes do not lack the unusual moments that occur in times of revolutionary upheaval. As is well known, the Imperial Austrian troops were supported in their fight against Hungarian revolutionaries by the Tsarist Russian army, and the armies of the insurgents finally succumbed to this military alliance of the great powers. The changing fortunes of war, the events effecting private life are vividly presented, also with the help of a spontaneous love affair between a Cossack commander of the Russian army and a Transylvanian woman who, under problematic circumstances, becomes the „Cossack bride” and mother of a half-Cossack. It is both fluent and stimulating reading about the customs and moral concepts of the time, aprose work that testifies to the author’s expertise and also to this sense of humour.
Budapester Topografien in den Romanen von Richard Wagner, Cătălin Dorian Florescu und Peter Rosenthal
Authors: Șerbu Claudia Spiridon
Published: March 2024

This article traces patterns of engaging with Budapest‘s topographies in the auto-fictional works by Richard Wagner, Cătălin Dorian Florescu und Peter Rosenthal. Through a dialogical reading of their novels, the article highlights the links and overlaps between the genre of autofiction and space. The article argues that through mapping fictional settings and routes on a real map of Budapest, one may explore the intersection of literature and geography and the ways in which space influences the movement and behavior of the characters.
Die Verlockungen des Kommunismus im Neuen Weg (1950)
Authors: Dănilă Adriana
Published: March 2024

The German newspaper in Romania Neuer Weg, whose first issue appeared on March 13, 1949, was addressed to the German-language readership and was at the same time a propaganda tool of the Romanian Communist Party. The overall aim of the whole press of that time was to support the social, political, economic and cultural changes that the first years of the so-called popular democratic construction brought. For this reason, the present work intends to analyse the features of the communist discourse in the press, examining the socialist use of language and highlighting the linguistic peculiarities.

The author takes the standpoint of pragma linguistics in the study and evaluation of the linguistic data and starts from the concept of the so-called wooden language.
Deutsche und kamerunische Stellenanzeigen im Vergleich
Authors: Tamko Hervé
Published: March 2024

Across different cultures in the world, companies recruit new workers by publishing job announcement in newspapers. This contribution examines job announcement in German and Cameroonians newspapers in order to bring out theirs similarities and differences. The analysis reveals that job announcements in both countries are quite similar as far as the communication situation is concerned. Differences and similarities appear in text structure and in the usage of linguistic items.
Fractional anisotropy within zone of destruction, tremor evaluation and MRI manifestation follow up after focused ultrasound thalamotomy for patients with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Gumin Ivan S. , Nikitin Dmitry V. , Shipilova Natalya N. , Katunina Elena A. , Senko Ilya V. , Dolgushin Mikhail B.
Published: March 2024

Purpose. Assessment of MRI manifestation including fractional anisotropy within nucleus of destruction after focused ultrasound thalamotomy and estimation of its correlation with tremor severity.

Material and methods. 7 patients with clinically approved Parkinson's disease were included. MRI examinations of the brain were performed before FUS-thalamotomy, within 3 hours, after 24 hours, after 3 and 6 months after the operation. The study protocol included routine MR sequences; fractional anisotropy maps were generated. Before surgery, after a day, 3 and 6 months, the severity of tremor was assessed by the CRST scale; CRST values correlation with the values of fractional anisotropy, as well as the correlation of the coordinates of the destruction focus with the residual therapeutic effect of the operation was estimated using a linear regression model.

Results. The general patterns of the MRI manifestation were revealed: the appearance after the operation of the nucleus of destruction with the accumulation of paramagnetic substances in the structure and perifocal edema. The severity of the MRI-changes reached a maximum one day after the operation, regressed and were practically not visualized after 3 and 6 months. There was a high correlation between the volumes of the nucleus of destruction and perifocal edema, no correlation between the severity of tremor and the values of fractional anisotropy in the nucleus of destruction, a weak correlation between the localization of the nucleus of destruction and the value of the residual therapeutic effect of FUS-thalamotomy 6 months after surgery.

Conclusions. The MRI manifestation during 6 months after FUS-thalamotomy had a similar character in all patients, reached a maximum severity one day after the operation and had gradual regression. Fractional anisotropy values did not correlate with tremor severity. For a prolonged therapeutic effect the contribution of the localization of the focus along the sagittal axis is possible.
PERANCANGAN KARAKTER MASKOT RISHII SESUAI KEPRIBADIAN BRAND GURI RAMEN
Authors: Maria Regina Taufik  , Shienny Megawati  , Evan Raditya
Published: March 2024

The Rishii Mascot Character Design According to the Guri Ramen Brand Personality. Guri Ramen is the first halal ramen restaurant in Surabaya with the USP (Unique Selling Proposition) of Sapporo-style ramen. Guri Ramen wants to present a mascot to assist promotional activities and increase awareness of the target market. The purpose of this research is to design the Rishii mascot character which will be used to strengthen the brand image and promote Guri Ramen. This research was conducted using qualitative methods and literature studies. The literature study was conducted to find information regarding the design and use of mascots in promoting a brand. The design process begins with analyzing the brand, competitor research, and USP analysis using the Value Proposition Canvas, and finally finding the personality of the Guri Ramen brand. The result of this design is a character named Rishii which is a visualization of the personality of the Guri Ramen brand, which is then applied to various promotional media for the brand.

Keywords: character design, mascot, USP, brand personality, promotion media
IDENTIFIKASI SKEMA WARNA PADA COLOR GRADING SEBAGAI PEMBANGUN MOOD DALAM FILM ANIMASI PIXAR “COCO”
Authors: Savina Rachma Oktaviandry  , Virginia Suryani Setiadi
Published: March 2024

Movie “Coco”. Color grading is one of the important factors in the cinematography of a film. The atmosphere in a film can be formed with different coloring for each scene so that it can build the right atmosphere. This research was conducted to identify the color scheme in color grading as a mood builder in Pixar’s animated film “Coco”, using a qualitative approach, and descriptive method. Data collection comes from various visual sources and library references. From this research, it is concluded that the color scheme in color grading in Pixar’s animated film “Coco” successfully builds the audience’s mood by using different color schemes for each scene. The color schemes that are often used in the animated film are derivatives of orange, blue, and purple. The results of research journals on color grading as a mood builder in Pixar’s animated film “Coco” are expected to be one of the reference sources or references, especially textual studies on color grading. This research journal is also expected to contribute as a reference development study in multimedia, using an approach regarding color schemes as mood builders in a film.

Keywords: color grading, color scheme, mood, animation, Coco
POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: LIMITES DO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO À LUZ DA TEORIA DA HEGEMONIA DE GRAMSCI
Authors: Andrade Danielle Rodrigues de , Dias Sylmara Lopes Francelino Gonçalves
Published: March 2024

A Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS) expressa uma importante conquista para a equalização do problema da poluição por resíduos sólidos no Brasil, porém não problematiza o modelo de desenvolvimento insustentável e as precárias condições de trabalho de agentes centrais na operacionalização de seus dispositivos. Ainda que iniciativas governamentais procurem operar na frente ambiental dos resíduos, permanecem decisivos questionamentos em relação ao porquê das graves lacunas do ordenamento jurídico. Nesse sentido, ganha importância a contribuição teórica de Gramsci. O objetivo deste ensaio é discutir alguns dos limites da PNRS à luz da teoria da hegemonia do autor; para tanto, um estudo exploratório foi conduzido, a partir de pesquisa Bibliográfica e Documental. O estudo evidenciou relações (1) entre a ausência - até 2010 - de uma legislação que tratasse especificamente dos resíduos sólidos e as contribuições de Gramsci sobre o papel do Estado ampliado que opera segundo um plano e educa o consenso, mantendo, por meios legislativos ou pela ausência deles, a ideologia da classe dominante; (2) entre a quase inexistência de dispositivos que focalizem medidas de prevenção de resíduos e o conceito de hegemonia; e (3) entre a não inclusão social efetiva dos catadores e as ideias gramscianas sobre subalternidade.
EL CUIDADO DE LOS BIENES COMUNES EN PEQUEÑOS EMPRENDIMIENTOS TURÍSTICOS INDÍGENAS. EL CASO DE LA COOPERATIVA MAPUCHE MAN PEWMA, EN EL SUR DE CHILE.
Authors: Martínez Neira Christian , Lespay Susana , Borquez Fernanda , Berríos Nicolás
Published: March 2024

La promoción del turismo ha sido planteada como una estrategia de desarrollo de las comunidades indígenas, en especial en zonas de alto valor paisajístico. En el presente estudio, se presentan los resultados de una investigación sobre las decisiones de cuidado de los bienes comunes por parte de emprendimientos turísticos indígenas en contextos de territorios interétnicos. Nos preguntamos sobre sus estrategias, acuerdos y alianzas con otros actores, así como sus relaciones con las instituciones estatales. Luego del análisis del caso de la cooperativa mapuche Man Pewma, en el sur de Chile, se concluye la existencia de desafíos para la gobernanza de los bienes comunes, en especial, en relación a la amplitud de los acuerdos logrados, su formalización y la necesidad de incorporar a actores no indígenas del territorio.
الأجوبة المنبسطة على الأسئلة الملتقطة لعبد الرحمن بن أحمد الأنصاري الشافعي(ت: 1123ه) من زيادي مسألة: حلف بالطلاق ثلاثاً إلى الجواب: يقع كالحالف الطلاق (دراسة وتحقيق وتعليق)
Authors: ربيع نبراس أحمد , خلف فهد شلاش
Published: March 2024

حققت جزءا مخطوطا من الأجوبة المنبسطة على الأسئلة الملتقطة لعبد الرحمن بن أحمد الأنصاري الشافعي(ت: 1123ه) من زيادي مسألة: حلف بالطلاق ثلاثاً إلى الجواب: يقع كالحالف الطلاق (دراسة وتحقيق وتعليق) حيث تكون البحث من تحقيق بعض المسائل الواردة في هذا البحث، ثم خرجت الأحاديث الموجودة في هذا البحث، وقد قمت بالإحالة إلى الكتب المذكورة في هذا البحث، وعرفت ايضاً الاعلام الواردة فيه، وقمت ببيان بعض المصطلحات التي تحتاج إلى تعريف ليتسنى للقارئ معرفتها، وختمت البحث بخاتمة والهوامش، ثم المصادر والمراجع .
آثار التعميد العقدية في الديانة النصرانية
Authors: سرحان طه أحمد , محمود أحمد شاكر
Published: March 2024

التعميد: هو مفتاح الدخول في النصرانية؛ فمن لم يُعمّد فليس نصرانيًا ولو كان من أبويين نصرانيين، ويمكن أن يُعمد الشخص وهو طفل أو في أي وقت من حياته كما يمكن تعميده وهو على فراش الموت، فالمعمودية هي طقس الغسل بالماء رمزًا للنقاوة والانخراط في سلك طائفة ما، يكون التعميد بالماء باسم الثالوث الأقدس علامة على التطهير من الخطئية والنجاسة، وإعلان الانتساب رسميًا إلى كنيسة المسيح، كما إن الكنائس المسيحية لا تتفق إلا بالمعمودية، وفي غير ذلك يوجد الخلاف بينها، وهي وان اتفقت على المعمودية إلا انها لا تتفق على كيفية ممارستها وإعادتها وفي من له حق التعميد ومن الذي يقوم به، وللتعميد طريقتين عند المسيحيون هما: (بالتغطيس، وبالرش)، بالنسبة  لإعادة المعمودية  منهم من يقول بإعادتها ومنهم من منعها والقائلون بإعادتها يبررون قولهم بأن المعمودية السابقة لم تكتمل فيها شروط التعميد، وايضا من يقول بعدم معمودية الأطفال يعيد تعميدهم عند البلوغ، وكذلك تعاد المعمودية عند انتقال الشخص من كنيسة إلى اخرى.
قياس الصحة التنظيمية لدى مدراء المدارس الثانوية
Authors: حمد احمد محمد , الصميدعي نمير ابراهيم
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على مستوى الصحة التنظيمية لدى مدراء المدارس الثانوية. وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (190) مديراً ومديرة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية النسبية من مجتمع الدراسة. واستخدم الباحث أداةً لجمع البيانات، الاداة لقياس مستوى الصحة التنظيمية لدى مدراء المدارس الثانوية  وقد تم التأكد من صدق الاداة وثباتها.
مقياس الصحة التنظيمية : اذ يتكون من (34) فقرة موزعة على سبع مجالات.
وتم التحقق من صدق المقياس باعتماد (صدق المحتوى بنوعيه الصدق الظاهري والصدق المنطقي وصدق البناء) وتم حساب القوة التمييزية لفقرات المقياس, اما الثبات فتم حسابه بطريقة اعادة الاختبار. والفا كورنباخ للمقياس, وعولجت البيانات احصائيا باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية(spss) وبالاستعانة بالخبير الاحصائي.
واظهرت نتائج البحث ما يلي:-
1- يتمتع مدراء المدارس الثانوية بمستوى جيد من الصحة التنظيمية.
2- وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الذكور والإناث في الصحة التنظيمية وذلك لصالح الذكور.
3- عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين سنوات الخدمة في مستوى الصحة التنظيمية.
الانفتاح على الخبرة لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية
Authors: إسماعيل عماد محمد , منوخ صباح مرشود
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى معرفة الانفتاح على الخبرة لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية في اقسام مديرية تربية صلاح الدين ، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحث الاستبانة كأداة أساسية لجمع البيانات حيث تم تطبيق المقاييس على عينة البحث والبالغ عددها (300) مدير ومديرة من مجموع مجتمع البحث البالغ (1353) وبنسبة (22%) من مجموع مجتمع البحث وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية ، واستهدف البحث الحالي معرفة :

مستوى انفتاح الخبرة لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية
مستوى انفتاح الخبرة لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية وفقا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور – اناث)
مستوى انفتاح الخبرة لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية حسب الخدمة (1-10) سنوات و (10 – فما فوق )

     وقد فسر الباحث هذه النتائج بناء الى الإطار النظري ونتائج الدراسات السابقة، وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصل اليها في البحث الحالي: وخرج الباحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات منها: اجراء دراسات مماثلة للبحث على شرائح اجتماعية أخرى وربطها بمتغيرات أخرى مثل، الميزة التنافسية، والصلابة النفسية
قياس الرضا المهني لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية
Authors: طه نشوان خلف , جاسم خالد احمد
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى التميز التنظيمي لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية ومعرفة الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الرضا المهني لمتغيري الجنس (ذكور-اناث) وعدد سنوات الخدمة (اقل من1- 5 سنة) ( 6فما فوق). وتكون مجتمع البحث الحالي من مدراء المدارس الابتدائية في محافظة صلاح الدين لأقضية( تكريت-بيجي-الشرقاط) للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) والبالغ عددهم (429) مديراً ومديرة، أما عينة البحث الكلية فبلغت (350) مديراً ومديرة، وتم التحقق من صدق المقياسين باعتماد(الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء) وتم حساب القوة التمييزية لفقرات المقياسين, اما الثبات فتم حسابه بطريقة اعادة الاختبار, والفا كرونباخ  لكلا المقياسين, وعولجت البيانات احصائيا باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية(SPSS) واظهرت نتائج البحث, ان مدراء المدارس الابتدائية يتمتعون بمستوى عال من الرضا المهني, وان عينة البحث من الاناث لديها مستوى عال من الرضا المهني اكثر من الاناث, اما بالنسبة لمتغير سنوات الخدمة فقد اوضحت النتائج ان المدراء من عينة البحث الذين لديهم خدمة اقل من (5)سنوات لديهم درجة اعلى في الرضا المهني من المدراء ذوي الخدمة اكثر من (6)سنوات.
CURRENT ASPECTS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF THE FUNCTIONING AND DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTHCARE BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Zabashtanskyi Maksym , Zabashtanska Tatiana ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes modern aspects of strategic planning of the functioning and development of business entities in the field of health care as a fundamental basis for ensuring its effectiveness. The exist-ence of a leading role of the effective functioning of the health care sector in ensuring the appropriate level of quality and lifeexpectancy of the population, and preserving human capital is substantiated.It is emphasized that the national economy during military aggression has an increased need for the effective functioning of economic entities in the field of health care, which allows covering the exist-ing need for medical services, contributes to ensuring the appropriate level of labor productivity, and creates prerequisites for the activation of the processes of economic and social development.Based on the generalization of existing approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the "strategic planning" category, the author's interpretation of the "strategic planning of the health care sector" category is proposed, which allowed us to highlight its leading role in ensuring the effective functioning of economic entities in the health care sector. The author's approach to the construction of an adaptation mechanism of the health care sector in the conditions of digitalization is proposed, the use of which is aimed at considering the significant impact of the globalized external environment on the strategic priorities of its further development.A system of principles for strategic planning of the health care sector is proposed, including: general coverage and accessibility; efficiency of functioning and development; synergistic development; innovative support.Attention is focused on the expediency of expanding the possibilities of using public-private part-nership mechanisms in the field of health care, attracting private capital as a significant source of its financial support.The justified necessity and formed key priorities of strategic planning of the functioning and de-velopment of business entities in the field of health care in the conditions of digitalization.
TRANSFORMATION OF SERVICE MANAGEMENT OF CITY VETERINARY CLINIC AS A MEANS OF INCREASEING THEIR COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Povna Svitlana , Sakun Viacheslav ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2024

The article examines the essence and components of service management with their specification for veterinary medicine enterprises. The featureof the first component (enterprise mission) is described as meeting the client's needs in the care, health maintenance and treatment of a pet. The second component (marketing service concept) must contain an accurate definition of the diagnosis, which requires the professionalism of the doctor. The third component (communication service) forms a culture of long-term contacts during the life of the animal. When considering the fourth component (the service delivery system), an important advantage is the availability of equipment that is not available in other veterinary clinics. A system of factors for the formation of the competitiveness of service enterprises has been developed, taking into account the interaction of the two approaches. The first approach is focused on the need to ensure two main factors of competitiveness in the process of functioning of enterprises, which includes high quality of services and customer orientation. The second approach considers the need to take into account the modern principles of enterprise transformation, namely information, adaptability, and technology. Based on these two approaches, we identified the following set of six factors that should ensure the competitiveness of service enterprises: (1) professionalism of employees, (2) formation of long-term contacts, (3) bringing maximum benefit to the client, (4) cooperation with the client, based on from understanding his needs, (5) provision of the necessary technical means, (6) easy and quick communication with clients. Itis expedient to consider the set of factors identified by us from the point of view of a systemic approach, that is, in their interaction and integrity