bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Program Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Pranikah di Puskesmas Sungai Nibung Kec. Dente Teladas Tulang Bawang
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Yuviska Ike Ate , Anggraini Anggraini
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Kesehatan ibu dan anak merupakan salah satu penentu kualitas sumber daya manusia. Kesehatan dan status gizi ibu merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan untuk melahirkan generasi platinum yang berkualitas. Masa sebelum hamil, melahirkan sampai 1000 hari pertama kehidupan bayi merupakan masa-masa emas yang perlu diperhatikan. Masa pranikah merupakan masa yang tepat untuk melakukan persiapan yang matang baik secara fisik, psikis dan sosial. Program pemeriksaan kesehatan dan penyuluhan reproduksi pada calon pengantin merupakan salah satu usaha untuk membentuk kualitas kesehatan dalam keluarga. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan calon pengantin calon penantin tentang penyuluhan reproduksi pada calon pengantin. pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada bulan maret 2022 di Puskesmas Sungai Nibung Kecamatan Kecamatan Dente Teladas. pengabdian masyarakat ini bersifat kuantitatif. Sampel dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini sebanyak 14 responden. Penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan yaitu meningkatkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan calon pengantin dalam status gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi untuk memersiapkan generasi yang berkualitas. Kata Kunci: Pranikah, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Pendidikan Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Maternal and child health is one of the determinants of the quality of human resources. Maternal health and nutritional status are important things that must be considered to give birth to a quality platinum generation. The period before pregnancy, giving birth to the first 1000 days of a baby's life is a golden period that needs attention. The pre-wedding period is the right time to make good preparations physically, psychologically and socially. The program of health checks and reproductive counseling for prospective brides is one of the efforts to shape the quality of health in the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of reproductive counseling for prospective brides and grooms. The study was conducted in March 2022 at Sungai Nibung Public Health Center, Kecamatan Dente Teladas District. This research is quantitative. The sample in this study were 14 respondents. Reproductive health counseling runs in accordance with the objectives of increasing the knowledge of prospective brides in nutritional status, Reproductive Health to prepare a quality generation. Keywords: Premarital, Reproductive Health, Health Education
Efektifitas Metode Kangguru Mengurangi Rasa Nyeri Pada Penyuntikan Intra Muscular Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di PMB Fitri Indah Susilowati
Authors: Nursa'adah Nursa'adah , Fauzi Achmad
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Prevention of pain in newborns is by nonpharmacological means effective to reduce pain in the intramuscular injection of newborns. The use of the kangaroo method is a nonpharmacological method that can reduce intramuscular injection pain physiologically. Knowing the effectiveness of kangaroo methods reduces pain in intramuscular injections in newborns in PMB Fitri Indah Susilowati Cikarang Barat Bekasi. The study used quasi-experimental with purposive sampling with a sample of 30 people. Data techniques are included in univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using statistical calculations of SPSS programs. Results showed that there was a significant effect on pain reduction between the intervention group and the control group, with a p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) showing that there were significant differences in the intervention group after kangaroo methods and in the control group at the time of intramuscular injection of newborns. There is a significant influence on the implementation of kangaroo methods on intramuscular injection pain in newborn babies so as to get optimal results. It is hoped that kangaroo methods can be implemented in the care of newborns, especially to reduce intramuscular injection pain. Keywords: Kangaroo Method, Painful, Intramuscular  Injection  ABSTRAK Pencegahan nyeri pada bayi baru lahir yaitu dengan cara nonfarmakologi efektif untuk mengurangi rasa sakit pada penyuntikan intramuskular bayi baru lahir. Penggunaan metode kanguru merupakan metode nonfarmakologi yang dapat mengurangi nyeri suntikan intramuscular secara fisiologi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode kanguru mengurangi rasa nyeri pada penyuntikan intramuscular pada bayi baru lahir di PMB Fitri Indah Susilowati Cikarang Barat Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi esperimental dengan purposive sampling dengan sample 30 orang. Teknik data termasuk dalam analisis uivariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan perhitungan statistik program SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan penurunan rasa nyeri antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, dengan p-value (0,000) < α (0,05) menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan terhadap kelompok intervensi setelah dilakukan metode kanguru dan pada kelompok kontrol pada saat penyuntikan intramuscular bayi baru lahir. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pelaksanaan metode kanguru terhadap nyeri penyuntikan intramuscular pada bayi baru lahir sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Diharapkan metode kanguru dapat diimplementasikan pada perawatan bayi baru lahir, khususnya untuk mengurangi nyeri penyuntikan intramuscular. Kata Kunci: Metode Kanguru, Nyeri, Penyuntikan Intramuskuler
Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin Sebelum Dan Sesudah Hemodialisa Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Syahputra Anda , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Mutiah Cut
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Indonesia is the third highest in the world with 3,094,915 cases of the urinary system (kidneys). Aceh is the second-highest prevalence category of chronic kidney failure in Indonesia along with Gorontalo and North Sulawesi. Treatment for patients with kidney failure is dialysis (hemodialysis). Complications that occur in chronic kidney failure are anemia, the main factor causing anemia is erythropoietin (EPO) deficiency as a result of damage to EPO-producing cells in the kidneys. To analyze the comparison of hemoglobin levels before and after hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney failure. The research design was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest one-group design. The population in this study were all patients with chronic kidney failure who underwent hemodialysis at the Langsa City Hospital. The research sample was 30 people using the accidental sampling tehnik. The data analysis used paired t-test. There is a difference in hemoglobin levels before and after hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney failure at Langsa City Hospital with a P-value (sig) = 0.000. It can be concluded that hemodialysis can increase hemoglobin levels in patients with kidney failure. Keywords: Chronic kidney failure, Hemoglobin, Hemodialysis ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan urutan tertinggi ketiga di dunia dengan kasus system saluran kemih (ginjal) sebanyak 3.094.915. Aceh merupakan kategori prevalensi gagal ginjal kronis tertinggi kedua di Indonesia bersama Gorontalo dan Sulawesi Utara.  Pengobatan yang dilakukan pada penderita gagal ginjal adalah cuci darah (hemodialysis). Komplikasi yang terjadi pada gagal ginjal kronis adalah anemia, faktor utama penyebab terjadinya anemia adalah defisiensi eritropoetin (EPO) sebagai akibat kerusakan sel-sel penghasil EPO pada ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisa pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis. Desain penelitian ini quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-posttest one group desain. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang melakukan hemodialisa di RSUD Kota Langsa, Sampel penelitian adalah 30 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling. Tehnik analisa data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Ada perbedaan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan setelah dilakukan hemodialisa pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis di RSUD Kota Langsadengan nilai P (sig) = 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan hemodialisa dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada pasen gagal ginjal. Kata Kunci: Gagal ginjal kronis, Hemoglobin, Hemodialisa
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dalam Pencegahan Keputihan Pada Remaja Putri Kelas VIII Di SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi
Authors: Cholida Siti Dina Dian , Isnaeni Isnaeni
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Vaginal discharge in adolescents can be caused by poor genital care. Lack of knowledge and attitude in maintaining the feminine area causes the vaginal discharge. Efforts to improve health can be done through health education. To determine the level of effectiveness of health education in preventing vaginal discharge in adolescent girls in class VIII at SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi. This type of research method is quantitative. In this study, a Pre - Experimental design was used using One-Group Pretest - Posttest. The number of samples taken was 32 using the total sampling technique. The analysis used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The mean score of Pre-Test health education about vaginal discharge was 47.50 and the standard deviation was 6.476. After receiving health education (Post-Test), the mean result was 84.22 and the standard deviation was 4.038. The test results show the value of p = 0.001 is smaller than the value of alpha (< 0.05). The effectiveness of health education in preventing vaginal discharge in adolescent girls in class VIII SMP 28 Muhammadiyah Bekasi City. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Vaginal discharge, Young Women ABSTRAK Keputihan pada remaja dapat disebabkan oleh perawatan genitalia yang kurang baik. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap dalam menjaga wilayah kewanitaan menyebabkan terjadinya keputihan. Upaya peningkatan kesehatan dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dalam pencegahan keputihan pada remaja putri kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi. Jenis metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan desain Pre - Eksperimental dengan menggunakan One - Group Pretest-Posttest. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 32 dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Nilai rata - rata pendidikan kesehatan Pre - Test tentang keputihan adalah 47,50 dan standar deviasinya adalah 6,476. Setelah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan (Post - Test), hasil rata - rata adalah 84,22 dan standar deviasinya adalah 4,038. Hasil uji menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (< 0,05). Efektifnya pendidikan kesehatan dalam pencegahan keputihan pada remaja putri kelas VIII SMP 28 Muhammadiyah Kota Bekasi. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Keputihan, Remaja Putri
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Akibat Seks Bebas Pada Remaja Kelas VIII Di SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi
Authors: Saputra Shafira Nur Mega , Isnaeni Isnaeni
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of age ranging from 10-19 years. Free sex is a sexual activity that involves two people who like or love each other, which is done before marriage. KPAI (in 2018) stated that as many as (32%) of adolescents aged 14-18 years in big cities in Indonesia had had sex. The purpose of writing is to determine the level of effectiveness of health education using audiovisual media to increase knowledge due to free sex in class VIII teenagers at SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi. This type of research uses quantitative, with a pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design. The number of samples used as many as 52 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. The results before (pre-test) with a mean value of 52.23, and a standard deviation of 6,901. The results after (post-test) obtained a mean value of 87.23, a standard deviation of 6.578. This shows that there is an increase in knowledge in adolescents after being given counseling. Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value is 0.001 this value is smaller than the alpha (α) value of 0.05. There is an effect of health education with audiovisual media on increasing knowledge due to free sex in adolescents and it is hoped that the results of this study can increase knowledge and become a source of information for adolescents in increasing knowledge of free sex. Keywords: Audiovisual, Health Counseling, Knowledge, Youth, Free Sex  ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah masa rentang usia  10-19 tahun. seks bebas adalah aktivitas seksual yang melibatkan dua orang yang saling menyukai atau mencintai, yang dilakukan sebelum menikah. KPAI (tahun 2018) menyatakan sebanyak (32%) remaja usia 14-18 tahun di kota-kota besar di Indonesia pernah melakukan hubungan seks. Tujuan Penulisan mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan akibat seks bebas pada remaja kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif, dengan metode pendekatan pre- eksperimental dengan one group pre test post test design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 52 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil sebelum (pre test) dengan  nilai mean 52,23, nilai standar deviasi 6,901. Hasil  sesudah (post test) didapatkan nilai mean 87,23,  nilai standar deviasi 6,578. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai  p value adalah 0,001 nilai ini lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (α) sebesar 0,05. Adanya pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan akibat seks bebas pada remaja dan diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan menjadi sumber informasi bagi remaja dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan seks bebas. Kata Kunci: Audiovisual, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Remaja, Seks  Bebas
Strategi Pemasaran Jamu Wedang Uwuh di Home Industri Dikafit Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Dewi Tria Rosana , Wardani Irma
Published: July 2022

The pandemic period impacts the economy in Indonesia, including small and medium enterprises. One of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that can still maintain its existence is the herbal medicine industry. Dikafit is a micro and small business that has been affected by the pandemic, so it needs a strategy to be able to survive. Identifying internal and external factors to determine Dikafit's position and strategic priorities can be applied to the marketing of Dikafit's wedhang uwuh herbs.The basic method used is descriptive qualitative. The research location was determined purposively (intentionally) at Home Industry Dikafit Sukoharjo. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques by interview, observation, documentation, and literature study. Data analysis methods used are internal and external factors, IFE and EFE matrices, IE matrix, SWOT matrix, and QSPM matrix. The results showed that (1) the internal factor of the main strength was the chemical free product, while for its weakness the distribution area was still limited. The foremost external factor is high consumer loyalty, while the threat is unstable political stability. (2) The resulting alternative strategies (a) maintain prices and improve product quality to increase consumer loyalty, (b) maintain the image of the industry, (c) increase the ability to cope with seasonal changes, (d) provide training and assistance in the form of tools production, (e) seeking and maintaining good relationships with new distributors and suppliers, (f) utilizing government policies to take part and provide training for human resources to better master the broad market and the ability and skills to create products, (g) build and develop with distributors and suppliers to increase production capacity. (3) The priority of the marketing strategy is to build and develop with distributors and suppliers to increase production capacity.
Pengaruh Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Syahira Wini , Pamujiasih Tri , Rachmawatie Srie Juli
Published: July 2022

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) is a colony of bacteri on roots that plays an important role in plant growth. This research was conducted in Jaban RT 03 RW 06, Segaran, Delanggu, Klaten, Central Java, in August-October 2020. The method used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications, namely variety (V) consist of 2 levels (varieties), namely: V1=Vima-1 and V2 = Vima-2. PGPR (D) consist of 3 stages (dosage), namely D1 = 5 cc/liter dose; D2 = Dosage 10 cc/liter; and D3 = Dosage 15 cc/liter. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by the DMRT test if there were significant and very significant differences between treatments or treatment interactions. The results showed that the interaction of PGPR treatment and varieties had a significant effect on plant height and number of pods per plant and had a very significant effect on the weight of 100 seeds. However, the treatment interactions have no significant effect on seed weight per plant and root volume.
Karakteristik Batang dan Sifat Fisika Bambu Tali (Gigantochloa apus (Bi. Ex Schult.) Kurz) di Kawasan HKm Desa Aik Bual, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Febriana Tri , Dewi Ni Putu Ety Lismaya
Published: July 2022

Communities well know non-Timber Forest Product (NTFP) of bamboo with properties, strong culm, flexible, straight, smooth, hard, easily split and formed, very doable, and light transported easily. Besides those, bamboo is relatively inexpensive compared to other raw materials found in the village community’s vicinity. One of the bamboos found in Aik Bual Village’s community forests was tali bamboo (G. apus). Identification of G. apus was required to understand its characteristics, while the physical properties would be useful for understanding its dimension stabilities. The objectives of this study were to identify the stem characteristics and physical properties of G. apus. Experimental method was employed to conduct the study. Three culms were selected, and each culm was divided into three sections: bottom, middle, and top. Physical properties were tested using India Standard number IS 6874, 2008. The characteristics of G. apus were: the intermodal space of the bottom culm was 31.2-38.5 cm, the middle culm was 40-47 cm, and the top culm was 26-60.8 cm; the diameter of the bottom culm was 5.77-6.38 cm, the middle culm was 5.72-6.48 cm, and the top culm was 5.18-6.19 cm; the thickness of bottom culm was 0.9-1.35 cm, the middle was 0.55-0.96 cm, and the top was 0.54-0.76 cm. Physical properties of G. apus were: the fresh moisture content was 111.23%-143.24%, the air-dried moisture content was 11.78-12.72%, while the fresh density was 0.47-0.56, the air-dried density was 0.59-0.64, and the oven-dried density was 0.60-0.63.
Efisiensi Usahatani Jagung Pipilan di Kecamatan Marang Kayu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Dwijatenaya Ida Bagus Made Agung , Drianti Astik , Susilo Eko
Published: July 2022

In traditional farming, production factors are generally used for generations. The factors of production used are not well measured, as a result, farming is carried out inefficiently. Another factor that causes inefficient farming is driven by social factors of farmers. This study aimed to determine the price efficiency, technical efficiency, and economic efficiency of shelled corn farming. This research was conducted in Marang Kayu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Data were collected through interviews with a sample of 46 farmers. Price efficiency analysis of shelled corn farming using Cobb-Douglas function analysis. Technical efficiency analysis using frontier production function version 4.1c. Calculation of economic efficiency by calculating the multiplication between the value of price efficiency and technical efficiency (EE = EH x ET). The results showed that the price efficiency of 0.941 means inefficient, technical efficiency of 0.998 means inefficient, and economic efficiency of 0.9391 which indicates that shelled corn farming is inefficient.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati dan SP-36 untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) pada Tanah Gambut Pedalaman
Authors: Sinaga Mendang J , Atikah Titin Apung , Zubaidah Siti
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of biological fertilizers and SP 36 on tomato yields on inland peat soils and determine the best concentration of biological fertilizers and doses of SP-36 that can increase tomato yields. This research took place at the Installation of Experimental Garden of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya. The design used in this study was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and was repeated 3 (three) replications. The first factor was the concentration of biological fertilizers (H) which consist 4 levels: H0= 0 ml.-1; H1= 2 ml.l-1; H2= 5 ml.l-1; H3= 7 ml.l-1. The second factor was the dose of SP-36 (P) which consist 3 levels: P1=150 kg.ha-1(5,11 g.polybag-1); P2= 200 kg.ha-1 (6,81 g.polybag-1); P3=250 kg.ha-1 (8,52 g.polybag-1). The results showed that the combination of biological fertilizers and SP-36 did not interact with all observed variables. Biofertilizer dose 7 ml.l-1 showed the best result of the number of fruits were 15.67 fruits, the weight of fresh fruits were 220.16 g, and the dry weight of tomatoes root were 9.92 g. SP-36 fertilizer dose 200 kg.ha-1 showed the best result of the number of fruits were 16.42 fruits, the weight of fresh fruit of tomatoes were 232.51 g, the weight of fresh root were 26.93 g and the weight of dry root were 9.38 g.
RESPONS PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI KAHOOT DALAM MENJAWAB SOAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Authors: Ahdar Ahdar , Musyarif Musyarif , Ramadhan Tasman
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang respons peserta didik terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Kahoot dalam menjawab soal  pada pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. Jenis peneilitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain The Statistik Group Comparison Design. Sampel penelitian menggunakan sampling jenuh, sample yakni kelas XI MIA 1 sebanyak 36 Siswa dan XI MIA 2 sebanyak 30 Siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tekni observasi, tes, angket, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisi datanya menggunakan teknik statistis desktriptif dan inferensial dengan  menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 2.4. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respons peserta didik menjawab soal menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pemberian soal secara konvensional. Dari perbedaan angka tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi Kahoot lebih efektif digunakan untuk menjawab soal dibandingkan dengan tes konvensional.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN ERA NEW NORMAL DI MADRASAH ALIYAH PROGRAM KHUSUS NW ANJANI
Authors: Sobry M
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran di era new normal studi kualitataif di Madrasah Aliyah Program Khusus (MAPK) NW Anjani. Peneliti merancang penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis deskriptif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah Siswa kelas XI MAPK NW Anjani. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data di analisis berdasarkan hasil dari proses pengumpulan data dan dicek keabsahannya menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa MAPK NW Anjani mampu beradaptasi dengan sistem pembelajaran di era new normal. Hal ini dapat diliahat dari inovasi-inovasi yang diciptakan oleh guru dan kepala sekolah dalam menjawab kesulitan belajar siswa yang ditemukan di era new normal ini. Inovasi tersebut antara lain menggunakan beberapa metode dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode tersebut antara lain adalah metode tanya jawab, pemberian tugas, praktik dan presentasi agar bisa menjawab kebutuhan siswa di era normal ini. Kesulitan yang paling dirasakan oleh guru dan siswa adalah ketika jam belajar dipangkas. Hasil belajar siswa di MAPK NW Anjani menunjukkan hasil yang cukup bagus. Tidak ada perbedaan yang berarti antara hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah pandemi.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN DI SIRI SORI ISLAM KEC. SAPARUA TIMUR
Authors: Saimima M Sahrawi
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Management in its operational stages is an effort to encourage students to follow the directions given by the teaching staff at TPQ. Siri sori Islam around 1970 is known as the country with the most Qori' and Qori'ah producers in Maluku Province. Meanwhile, in carrying out this research, qualitative research methods were used with observational data collection techniques, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that TPQ needs to play an active and effective role in increasing interest in reading the Qur'an, especially in tilawah and tartil by updating information about the development of MTQ such as through Youtube. Then, it is necessary to participate in the participation of the District Tilawatil Qur'an Development Institute in collaboration with TPQ in terms of bringing in Tilawah or Tartil trainers who have competence in their fields, so that in the process of coaching and networking MTQ participants at TPQ for the time being, they can get participants who are considered maximum. Keywords; Education management, Qur'anic Education
MENGUAK URGENSI PENDIDIKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN BARAT DALAM MENJAWAB TANTANGAN MASA DEPAN
Authors: Suhada Dodo , Ridwan Wawan , Ahmad Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi , Ahyani Hisam , Mutmainah Naeli
Published: July 2022

In uncovering the urgency of religious moderation education in Indonesia, Islamic and western perspectives in responding to future challenges, it is important to do this, which is useful in responding to the real challenges today, namely globalization, where globalization has positive and negative effects for Muslims who Then it becomes a problem or challenge for Islamic education to overcome the negative effects and waste a generation of Muslims who are reliable in facing the challenges of globalization and identity politics. The results of the study indicate that as a solution in Responding to Indonesia's Future Challenges in the Flow of Globalization and Identity Politics through Religious Moderation Education, it can be done through the application of superior kaffah (totality) Religious Moderation Education, so that ultimately Rahmatan Lil'alamin is created in Islamic Education. Dalam menguak urgensi pendidikan moderasi beragama di indonesia perspektif islam dan barat dalam menjawab tantangan masa depan, ini penting dilakukan, yang mana hal ini bermanfaat guna menjawab tantangan yang nyata dewasa ini yakni globalisasi, dimana Globalisasi memberikan efek positif dan negatif bagi umat Islam yang kemudian menjadi problema atau tantangan pendidikan Islam untuk mengatasi efek negatif dan menyiakan generasi muslim yang handal menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan politik indentitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagai solusi dalam Menjawab Tantangan Masa Depan Indonesia dalam Arus Globalisasi dan Politik Identitas melalui Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama, dapat dilakukan melalui penerapan Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama secara kaffah (totalitas) yang unggul, sehingga endingnya terciptalah Rahmatan Lil’alamin dalam Pendidikan Islam
KETERLIBATAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI (FENOMENA DI PROVINSI MALUKU)
Authors: DP Ismail , Ernas Saidin , Razak Marwan , Wakano Abidin
Published: July 2022

The existence of private higher education in the regions in this era of decentralization is a dilemma. On the one hand, they need local government assistance to grow and develop in order to contribute to regional development, but on the other hand the local government cannot help optimally because various existing regulations are hampered. This makes the local government to help universities in the region in various ways and without clear standards. After examining this phenomenon in Maluku, this study found several interesting findings. First, basically the regional government has tried to be involved in the development of higher education in the regions, but in terms of providing assistance there is no clear policy standard. Assistance provided by local governments is often based on the "good relationship" that exists between local governments and university administrators. In such a relationship, aspects of political interest appear to be more dominant, so that many university managers are trapped in it. Second, in the future it is necessary to create a strong legal basis as the basis for the authority to involve local governments in assisting the development of higher education in the regions. These legal norms can be included in the laws and regulations concerning local government as well as in the laws and regulations concerning universities. AbstrakEksistensi pendidikan tinggi swasta yang berada di daerah pada era desntralisasi ini sangatlah dilematis. Di satu sisi mereka membutuhkan bantuan pemerintah daerah untuk tumbuh dan berkembang guna memberi kontribusi bagi pembangunan di daerah, namun disisi yang lain pemerintah daerah tidak bisa membantu secara maksimal karena terhambat berbagai regulasi yang ada. Hal ini membuat pemerintah daerah membantu perguruan tinggi di daerah dengan berbagai cara dan tanpa standar yang jelas. Setelah meneliti fenomena tersebut di Maluku, maka studi ini menemukan beberapa temuan menarik. Pertama, pada dasarnya pemerintah daerag telah berusaha untuk terlibat dalam pengembangan pendidikan tinggi di daerah, namun dalam hal pemberian bantuan belum ada standar kebijakan yag jelas. Bantuan yang diberikan pemerintah daerah acap kali lebih banyak didasarkan pada “hubungan baik” yang terjalin antara pemerintah daerah dan pengelola perguruan tinggi. Dalam relasi seperti itu aspek-aspek kepentingan politik tampak lebih dominan, sehingga banyak pengelola perguruan tinggi terjebak didalamnya. Kedua, kedepan perlu diciptakan dasar hukum yang kuat sebagai dasar kewenangan keterlibatan pemerintah daerah dalam membantu pengembangan pendidikan tinggi di daerah. Norma hukum tersebut bisa dimasukkan kedalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang pemerintah daerah maupun dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang perguruan tinggi. Kata Kunci; Desentraliasi, Pemerintah Daerah, Pendidikan Tinggi, Desentralisasi,                       Maluku
STUDY OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY, AI AND DIGITAL NETWORKING IN METAVERSE
Authors:   KIT-Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology, G A Sivasankar
Published: July 2022

The phrase "Metaverse" has grabbed the imagination of younger generations. The Metaverse seamlessly merges the physical and virtual worlds, allowing avatars to engage in a variety of activities such as creation, exhibition, entertainment, social networking, and commerce. The metaverse will be enabled, populated, and sustained by artificial intelligence (AI). The Metaverse will be developed with augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), as well as AI, digital networks, and blockchains. Meta is well-known for its work in artificial intelligence and algorithmic development. Artificial intelligence and blockchain technologies are poised to play important roles in the ever-expanding metaverse. Metaverse, for example, uses artificial intelligence, a digital network, and blockchain to build a digital virtual world in which anybody may participate securely and freely activities that are social and economic in nature but do not take place in the physical world.
DETECTION OF BRAIN TUMOR USING DATA SCIENCE: A SURVEY
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering Parul University, Khekare Dr. Ganesh , Patel Yashkumar , Nishit Patel , Engineer Darsh , Badal Prajapati ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering Parul University
Published: July 2022

Detection of Brain Tumor is considered as one of the most complicated processes in medical science. As brain tumor may be in various shapes and size it is very difficult to analyze it and detect it. Brain tumors grow from various types of cells and these cells can help us to know about the classification of a tumor and severity of a tumor. It may lie in different position on the brain and those positions indicate which type of cell is causing it, which is helpful information for the diagnosis later on. So, this task of brain tumor detection is difficult with the existing techniques. By observing raw images, it is very difficult to find out if it is having a Tumor or not, so any model made to make a prediction may have some limitations. This article proposes a novel method to detect brain tumors from various MRI images by deep learning method. It explains preprocessing techniques which are finalized for training and testing and observing their impact on our MRI images dataset. A dataset having different tumor shapes, sizes, textures, and locations is used to carry out experimentations, so that the good prediction can be achieved.
Xylan, Xylooligosaccharides, and Aromatic Structures With Antioxidant Activity Released by Xylanase Treatment of Alkaline-Sulfite–Pretreated Sugarcane Bagasse
Authors: Silva Verônica Távilla F. , Ruschoni Uirajá C. M. , Ferraz André , Milagres Adriane M. F.
Published: July 2022

Xylanase enzymes are useful to fractionate plant biomass, producing xylan, xylooligosaccharides (XOS), and antioxidant-derived XOS. In a biorefinery, pretreated biomass can be digested with xylanase prior to cellulose saccharification, enhancing the product portfolio in the process. With this vision, this study highlighted a wide range of new products attainable from alkaline-sulfite–pretreated sugarcane bagasse by treatments with endo-xylanase under controlled conditions. The developed process provided a crude extract corresponding to 29.7% (w/w) of pretreated sugarcane bagasse. The crude extract included a relatively polymeric glucuronoarabinoxylan fraction, DP2-DP6 xylooligosaccharides, and aromatic compounds. The enzymatically produced extract was fractionated with increasing ethanol concentrations [up to 90% (v/v)], providing precipitation of varied polymeric xylan fractions (48% (w/w) of the crude extract) with average molar masses ranging from 28 kDa to 3.6 kDa. The fraction soluble in 90% ethanol was subjected to adsorption on 4% (w/v) activated charcoal and eluted with an ethanol gradient from 10% to 70% (v/v), thus providing xylooligosaccharides and aromatic fractions. Most of the xylooligosaccharides (74% of the eluted sugars) were washed out in 10%–30% ethanol. DP2 and DP3 structures predominated in the 10% ethanol fraction, while DP5 structures were significantly enriched in the 30% ethanol fraction. Higher ethanol concentrations desorbed xylooligosaccharides associated with higher amounts of aromatic compounds. Total aromatics, phenolic structures, and p-hydroxycinnamates predominated in the fractions desorbed with 60% and 70% ethanol. The antioxidant activity of produced fractions correlated with their phenolic contents. Compiled results indicate that a wide variety of products can be prepared from pretreated biomass using xylanase-aided extraction procedures. Recovered fractions presented different features and specific application prospects. Beyond polymeric xylan with low lignin contamination, xylooligosaccharides or even lignin-carbohydrate complexes with antioxidant activity can be included in the biorefinery portfolio based on the currently developed fractionation studies.
Lipoic Acid Restores Binding of Zinc Ions to Human Serum Albumin
Authors: Al-Harthi Samah , Chandra Kousik , Jaremko Łukasz
Published: July 2022

Human serum albumin (HSA) is the main zinc(II) carrier in blood plasma. The HSA site with the strongest affinity for zinc(II), multi-metal binding site A, is disrupted by the presence of fatty acids (FAs). Therefore, the FA concentration in the blood influences zinc distribution, which may affect both normal physiological processes and a range of diseases. Based on the current knowledge of HSA’s structure and its coordination chemistry with zinc(II), we investigated zinc interactions and the effect of various FAs, including lipoic acid (LA), on the protein structure, stability, and zinc(II) binding. We combined NMR experiments and isothermal titration calorimetry to examine zinc(II) binding to HSA at a sub-atomic level in a quantitative manner as well as the effect of FAs. Free HSA results indicate the existence of one high-affinity zinc(II) binding site and multiple low-affinity sites. Upon the binding of FAs to HSA, we observed a range of behaviors in terms of zinc(II) affinity, depending on the type of FA. With FAs that disrupt zinc binding, the addition of LA restores HSA’s affinity for zinc ions to the levels seen with free defatted HSA, indicating the possible mechanism of LA, which is effective in the treatment of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
Role of Eco-Friendly Products in the Revival of Developing Countries’ Economies and Achieving a Sustainable Green Economy
Authors: Mustafa Sohaib , Hao Tengyue , Jamil Khalid , Qiao Yu , Nawaz Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Sustainable green economy is the need of time, and eco-friendly products can play a decisive role in this goal. Low consumption of eco-friendly products is a serious concern of researchers and policymakers. To address this issue, we have studied the phenomenon in a developing country and provided insights to researchers and policymakers about the factors that influence the consumers’ behaviour in developing behaviour. We have designed an integrated model based on UTAUT to study the developing countries’ behavioural intentions towards eco-friendly products. 805 useable sample is obtained to analyze by implying SEM-ANN dual-stage hybrid model. Results revealed that environmental knowledge is a significant predictor and a moderator, but consumers are less educated about ecological issues in developing countries. Results also revealed that male and female consumers’ preferences are differently influenced by factors studied to measure adoption intentions of eco-friendly products. Sensitivity analysis results revealed that social influence followed by effort expectance and perceived expectancy of eco-friendly products are more important for developing countries’ customers. The study also provides empirical evidence of methodological advancement using SEM-ANN and suggests a dual-stage hybrid model in studies involving human behaviour.
Sympathoexcitatory Responses to Isometric Handgrip Exercise Are Associated With White Matter Hyperintensities in Middle-Aged and Older Adults
Authors: Pearson Andrew G. , Miller Kathleen B. , Corkery Adam T. , Eisenmann Nicole A. , Howery Anna J. , Cody Karly A. , Chin Nathaniel A. , Johnson Sterling C. , Barnes Jill N.
Published: July 2022

Vascular dysfunction may occur prior to declines in cognitive function and accumulation of neuropathology. White matter hyperintensities (WMH) develop due to cerebral ischemia and elevated blood pressure in midlife. The purpose of this study was to evaluate associations between cardiovascular and cerebrovascular responses to sympathoexcitatory stimuli and WMH burden in cognitively unimpaired middle-aged and older adults. Sixty-eight adults (age = 63 ± 4y, men = 20, women = 48) participated in this study. Participants completed isometric handgrip exercise (IHG) exercise at 40% of maximal voluntary contraction until fatigue followed by a 90s period of post-exercise ischemia. Heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), middle cerebral artery blood velocity (MCAv), and end-tidal CO2 were continuously measured throughout the protocol. Cerebrovascular resistance index (CVRi) was calculated as MAP/MCAv. WMH lesion volume and intracranial volume (ICV) were measured using a FLAIR and T1 scan on a 3T MRI scanner, respectively. WMH fraction was calculated as (WMH lesion volume/ICV)*100 and cubic root transformed. Multiple linear regressions were used to determine the association between cardiovascular and cerebrovascular responses to IHG exercise and post-exercise ischemia and WMH fraction. Multiple linear regression models were adjusted for age, sex, apolipoprotein ε4 status, and total work performed during IHG exercise. During IHG exercise, there were significant increases from baseline in HR (25 ± 12%), MAP (27 ± 11%), MCAv (5 ± 10%), and CVRi (22 ± 17%; P < 0.001 for all). During post-exercise ischemia, HR (8 ± 7%), MAP (22 ± 9%), and CVRi (23 ± 16%) remained elevated (P < 0.001) while MCAv (0 ± 10%) was not different compared to baseline. There was an inverse association between the percent change in HR (r = −0.42, P = 0.002), MAP (r = −0.41, P = 0.002), and CVRi (r = −0.31, P = 0.045), but not MCAv (r = 0.19, P = 0.971) in response to IHG exercise and WMH fraction. There were no associations between responses to post-exercise ischemia and WMH fraction. Lower sympathoexcitatory responses to IHG exercise are associated with greater WMH burden in middle-aged to older adults. These findings suggest that individuals who demonstrate smaller increases in HR, MAP, and CVRi in response to sympathoexcitatory stress have greater WMH burden.
Olfactory, Auditory, and Vestibular Performance: Multisensory Impairment Is Significantly Associated With Incident Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Lucas Jacob C. , Arambula Zack , Arambula Alexandra M. , Yu Katherine , Farrokhian Nathan , D'Silva Linda , Staecker Hinrich , Villwock Jennifer A.
Published: July 2022

Background

Dysfunction in the olfactory, auditory, and vestibular systems are commonly seen in aging and are associated with dementia. The impact of sensory loss(es) on cognition is not well understood. Our aim was to assess the relationships between performance on objective multisensory testing and quantify the impact of dysfunction on cognition.

Methods

Patients presenting with subjective hearing loss presenting to a tertiary care otologic/audiologic clinic were identified and underwent multisensory testing using the Affordable, Rapid Olfactory Measurement Array (AROMA), pure tone audiometric evaluations, and the Timed “Up and Go” test. Cognitive impairment (CI) was assessed via the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was also administered.

Key Results

180 patients were enrolled. Thirty one percentage (n = 57) screened positive for cognitive impairment. When evaluating single sensory impairments, we found that olfactory dysfunction, gait impairment, and sensorineural hearing loss were all statistically significantly (p < 0.05) associated with a higher risk of cognitive impairment (ORs 3.89, 3.49, and 2.78, respectively) for CI. Multisensory impairment was significantly associated with cognitive impairment. Subjects with dysfunction in all domains were at the highest risk for cognitive impairment (OR 15.7, p < 0.001) vs. those with impairment in 2 domains (OR 5.32, p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Dysfunction of the olfactory, auditory, and vestibular systems is associated with a significantly increased risk of CI. The dramatically increased risk of CI with multisensory dysfunction in all three systems indicated that MSD may synergistically contribute to CI.
Breastfeeding Affects Concentration of Faecal Short Chain Fatty Acids During the First Year of Life: Results of the Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Łoniewski Igor , Skonieczna-Żydecka Karolina , Stachowska Laura , Fraszczyk-Tousty Magdalena , Tousty Piotr , Łoniewska Beata
Published: July 2022

Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are important metabolites of the gut microbiota. It has been shown that the microbiota and its metabolic activity in children are highly influenced by the type of diet and age. Our aim was to analyse the concentration of fecal SCFAs over two years of life and to evaluate the influence of feeding method on the content of these compounds in feces. We searched PubMed/MEDLINE/Embase/Ebsco/Cinahl/Web of Science from the database inception to 02/23/2021 without language restriction for observational studies that included an analysis of the concentration of fecal SCFAs in healthy children up to 3 years of age. The primary outcome measures-mean concentrations-were calculated. We performed a random-effects meta-analysis of outcomes for which ≥2 studies provided data. A subgroup analysis was related to the type of feeding (breast milk vs. formula vs. mixed feeding) and the time of analysis (time after birth). The initial search yielded 536 hits. We reviewed 79 full-text articles and finally included 41 studies (n = 2,457 SCFA analyses) in the meta-analysis. We found that concentrations of propionate and butyrate differed significantly in breastfed infants with respect to time after birth. In infants artificially fed up to 1 month of age, the concentration of propionic acid, butyric acid, and all other SCFAs is higher, and acetic acid is lower. At 1–3 months of age, a higher concentration of only propionic acid was observed. At the age of 3–6 months, artificial feeding leads to a higher concentration of butyric acid and the sum of SCFAs. We concluded that the type of feeding influences the content of SCFAs in feces in the first months of life. However, there is a need for long-term evaluation of the impact of the observed differences on health later in life and for standardization of analytical methods and procedures for the study of SCFAs in young children. These data will be of great help to other researchers in analyzing the relationships between fecal SCFAs and various physiologic and pathologic conditions in early life and possibly their impact on health in adulthood.
Polysaccharide, the Active Component of Dendrobium officinale, Ameliorates Metabolic Hypertension in Rats via Regulating Intestinal Flora-SCFAs-Vascular Axis
Authors: Li Bo , Wang Hui-Ying , Huang Jia-Hui , Xu Wan-Feng , Feng Xiao-Jie , Xiong Ze-Ping , Dong Ying-Jie , Li Lin-Zi , He Xinglishang , Wu Han-Song , Zhang Ke , Su Jie , Yu Qiao-Xian , Jiang Ning-Hua , Lv Gui-Yuan , Chen Su-Hong
Published: July 2022

Metabolic hypertension (MH) is the most common type of hypertension worldwide because of unhealthy lifestyles, such as excessive alcohol intake and high-sugar/high-fat diets (ACHSFDs), adopted by humans. Poor diets lead to a decrease in the synthesis of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are produced by intestinal flora and transferred by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), resulting in impaired gastrointestinal function, disrupted metabolic processes, increased blood pressure (BP), and ultimately, MH. It is not clear whether Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide (DOPS) can mediate its effects by triggering the SCFAs-GPCR43/41 pathway. In this study, DOPS, with a content of 54.45 ± 4.23% and composition of mannose, glucose, and galacturonic acid at mass percentages of 61.28, 31.87, and 2.53%, was isolated from Dendrobium officinale. It was observed that DOPS, given to rats by intragastric administration after dissolution, could lower the BP and improve the abnormal lipid metabolic processes in ACHSFD-induced MH rats. Moreover, DOPS was found to increase the production, transportation, and utilization of SCFAs, while improving the intestinal flora and strengthening the intestinal barrier, as well as increasing the intestinal levels of SCFAs and the expression of GPCR43/41. Furthermore, DOPS improved vascular endothelial function by increasing the expression of GPCR41 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the aorta and the nitric oxide level in the serum. However, these effects were all reversed by antibiotic use. These findings indicate that DOPS is the active component of Dendrobium officinale, and it can reverse MH in rats by activating the intestinal SCFAs-GPCR43/41 pathway.