bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Sistem Embung Sebagai Sumber Air dan Pangan Keluarga di Desa Cikalong Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat
Authors: Kristiyanto Kristiyanto , Septhiani Silvia , Zulkarnain Ihwan
Published: January 2022

Utilizing the Pond as A Water and Food Source in Cikalong Village Tasikmalaya West Java. Cikalong Village is administratively in the Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java, often experiencing drought every year, chiefly in the dry season, when the local people have difficulty obtaining water to meet their daily needs. The method used in the activity was a direct observation, interviews, and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The number of people involved is 10-15 people, in which there are community leaders and farmers. This activity aims to determine the contribution and benefits of the pond, especially in the dry season which is prone to drought. Ponds can be an alternative solution, apart from being a water source, their function can also be developed for fish cultivation with an aquaculture system and vegetables with an aqua-plants system. Both systems are able to meet food needs on a family scale well, with the integration of various types of fish such as Cyprinus carpio, Oreochromis mossambicus and vegetables such as chili, leeks, tomatoes. The results of the activity showed that the benefits of making ponds around the house with sizes of 10x10 m, 5x5 m, and 3x3 m and in gardens with sizes 10x20 m to 20x20 are as water storage, fish cultivation and plant cultivation. The pond was a form of adaptation and mitigation of local communities in responding to the effects of drought properly. The Cikalong Village community can be categorized as a community that has a fairly high sensitivity to the surrounding environmental conditions in recognizing and mitigating drought problems.
Pemetaan Jenis Tindak Kriminal di Indonesia Berdasarkan Karakteristik Wilayah Menggunakan Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA)
Authors: Ghiffari Luthfi , Gusriani Nurul , Parmikanti Kankan
Published: January 2022

Tindak kriminal merupakan segala macam bentuk tindakan yang merugikan secara ekonomis dan psikologis yang melanggar hukum, norma-norma sosial, serta agama. Terjadinya tindak kriminal di suatu wilayah dapat berhubungan dengan berbagai karakter masyarakat diantaranya pendidikan, kependudukan, dan ekonomi. Setiap wilayah di Indonesia pasti memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda, sehingga kecenderungan terjadinya tidak kriminal akan berbeda pula di setiap wilayahnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membuat pemetaan jenis tindak kriminal berdasarkan karakteristik wilayah di Indonesia. Unit pengamatan pada penelitian ini adalah 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapat dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia pada tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode Canonical Correspondence Analsis (CCA). Hasil penelitian didapatkan pemetaan jenis-jenis tindak kriminal berdasarkan karakteristik wilayah di Indonesia pada peta triplot. Peta tripot yang dihasilkan dapat menjelaskan 90.6% dari total inersia yang ditangkap oleh CCA. Melalui uji permutasi Monte Carlo, ditunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik wilayah dengan penyebaran jenis tindak kriminal.
Implementasi Self Organizing Map dalam Pengelompokkan Kabupaten di Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Kasus Covid-19
Authors: Aisykha Reisla Rayhan  , Widya Astuti  , Zakiyatush Shufila  , Edy Widodo
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis coronavirus. Penyakit menular baru yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernafasan akut yang parah corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), menyebar pesat ke beberapa negara di seluruh dunia termasuk negara Indonesia. Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi sebagai penyumbang terbesar kasus covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan wilayah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat menurut perkembangan kasus covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pengelompokan ini adalah metode Self Organizing Map (SOM). SOM merupakan perangkat visualisasi dan analisis untuk data berdimensi tinggi dan dalam pengelompokannya tidak diperlukan uji asumsi. Data sekunder yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 5 variabel pada 27 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat dari tanggal 1 Agustus 2020 sampai dengan 22 Juni 2021 yang bersumber dari Pusat Informasi dan Koordinasi Covid-19 Provinsi Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan SOM diperoleh sebanyak dua cluster yang masing-masing memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda untuk mengelompokkan 27 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Cluster yang terbentuk meliputi cluster 1 yang terdiri dari 2 kota yaitu kota Depok dan kota Bekasi memiliki tingkat kasus covid-19 yang tertinggi, sedangkan Cluster 2 terdiri dari 25 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat dengan tingkat kasus covid-19 terendah.
Experimental Investigations into Assessment of Thrust Force and Temperature in Bone Drilling
Authors: MALI VISHWANATH ASHOK , Warhatkar H. N. , Pawade R. S.
Published: January 2022

Drilling of bone is a challenging task for surgeons due to its effect on bone tissues. During drilling, it is noted that the temperature of bone increases. This increase in temperature if above 47°C causes thermal necrosis. Experiments were conducted to study the effect of input drilling parameters and drill bit parameters on bone health. To plan experiments a full factorial design method was used. An analysis is done on the effect of input parameters on thrust force and temperature of bone. The analysis of results shows an increase in thrust force and temperature when the feed rate increases and the spindle speed decreases. Further, the analysis of results shows an increase in thrust force and temperature when point angle increases and helix angle decreases. The increase in thrust force results in temperature rise. Scanning electron microscopy is done to analyze the surface topography of drilled hole. SEM image analysis shows an increase micro-crack in the drilled area when the thrust force and temperature increases.
EVALUATION OF SOME HIGH RISK BACTERIAL SPECIES IN THE ORAL MICROBIOME OF HNSCC PATIENTS
Authors:   Institute of Oncology, Republic of Moldova., Stratan Valentina , Tutuianu Valeri ,   Institute of Oncology, Republic of Moldova., Sitnic Victor ,   Institute of Oncology, Republic of Moldova., Popa Cristina ,   Institute of Oncology, Republic of Moldova., Clipca Adrian ,   Institute of Oncology, Republic of Moldova., Monastirscaia Anastasia ,   Institute of Oncology, Republic of Moldova., Cebotari Diana ,   Institute of Oncology, Republic of Moldova.
Published: January 2022

In this study we evaluated the composition of seven high risk periodontitis species of microorganisms in the oral microbiome of patients with different forms of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The laboratory analyses were performed using the method of quantitative real-time amplification (qPCR) of 26 saliva and mouth swab samples collected from HNSCC patients. Laboratory data regarding the normal or pathological presence of studied species were integrated with patients clinical conditions and some lifestyle factors. The results show that the highest frequency of pathological concentration is in the case of Fusobacterium nucleatum and Tannerella forsythia, while the lowest frequency is observed for microorganisms Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Treponema denticola.
Machine Learning Algorithms in Fraud Detection: Case Study on Retail Consumer Financing Company
Authors: Mustika Nadya Intan , Nenda Bagus , Ramadhan Dona
Published: January 2022

This study aims to implement a machine learning algorithm in detecting fraud based on historical data set in a retail consumer financing company. The outcome of machine learning is used as samples for the fraud detection team. Data analysis is performed through data processing, feature selection, hold-on methods, and accuracy testing. There are five machine learning methods applied in this study: Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Historical data are divided into two groups: training data and test data. The results show that the Random Forest algorithm has the highest accuracy with a training score of 0.994999 and a test score of 0.745437. This means that the Random Forest algorithm is the most accurate method for detecting fraud. Further research is suggested to add more predictor variables to increase the accuracy value and apply this method to different financial institutions and different industries.
The Implementation of Fraud Risk Assessment and Anti-Fraud Strategy in Government Institution XYZ
Authors: Wibowo Teguh , Tobing Agustinus Nicholas L.
Published: January 2022

Government Institution XYZ is one of the government institutions trying to build bureaucratic reform and minimize fraud risk. This study attempted to conduct a fraud risk assessment to identify, analyze, evaluate, and determine appropriate anti-fraud strategies to various fraud risk scenarios that may occur in Government Institution XYZ. The research was conducted qualitatively with a case study approach. The data were collected through document analysis, questionnaires, interviews, and Focused Group Discussion (FGD). Based on the FRA results, researchers identified thirteen fraud risk scenarios that organization needs to anticipate. Considering the organization’s risk appetite, there are two very high-level risk scenarios, four high-level risk scenarios, four medium-level risk scenarios, and three low-level risk scenarios among all of these risk scenarios. Several anti-fraud strategies need to be implemented to reduce fraud risk, including preventive, detective, and responsive strategies by optimizing existing and other relevant anti-fraud strategies.
FARKLI YAPILARDAKİ BAĞLAMA GRUPLARI ÜZERİNE
Authors: GÜLSEVİN Selma
Published: January 2022

Kelime, dilin anlamlı ve işlevli en temel birimlerindendir. Tek başlarına sadece anlamlı birim olmalarının dışında, cümledeki başka kelime ve/veya eklerle birlikte de özel anlamlar kazanabilir ya da kelime grupları hâlinde özel işlevler üstlenebilirler. Belirli kurallar çerçevesinde bir araya gelmiş olan kelime topluluklarından biri de “bağlama grubu”dur. Bağlaçlarla oluşturulan bağlama grubu dil bilgisi kitaplarında, makalelerde, bildirilerde çeşitli araştırmacılar tarafından incelenmiş ve sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu makalede çeşitli metinlerden tespit edilmiş olup, kaynaklarda gösterilmeyen ve bağlaçlar dışındaki morfemlerle oluşturulmuş olduğu düşünülen “bağlama” yapıları incelenmiştir. Önce kelime gruplarından biri olan “bağlama grubu” üzerine kaynaklarda verilen bilgiler değerlendirilmiştir. Sonra “bağlaç/ bağlama edatı” ve “bağlama grubu” terimlerinin kaynaklardaki tanımı, açıklanması verilip; hangi bağlaçlarla bu grubun oluşturulduğu gösterilmiştir. Daha sonra çeşitli metinlerden tespit edilmiş olup, kaynaklarda gösterilmeyen ve bağlaçlar dışındaki morfemlerle oluşturulmuş olduğu düşünülen bu “bağlama” yapıları sıralanmıştır. Sınıflandırılıp formüle edilen yapılar, örneklendirilip bazı özelliklerinden söz edilmiştir.
GEÇ DÖNEM DOĞU TÜRKÇESİYLE YAZILMIŞ TEÕKÍRE-İ SÜT BİBİ PÁDİŞÁH
Authors: TEMEL ALEMDAR Emine
Published: January 2022

Türklük bilimi çalışmalarında önemli bir yeri olan İsveç Lund Üniversitesi Kütüphanesinde, Doğu (Çağatay), Yeni Uygur ve Özbek Türkçesinde kaleme alınmış pek çok el yazması metinden oluşan koleksiyon yer almaktadır. Bunların başında içinde farklı tür ve içerikte nadide eserlerin bulunduğu Türkolog Gunnar Jarring koleksiyonu gelmektedir. Bu makalede İsveçli misyoner Gunnar Hermansson tarafından 15 Nisan 1928’de kopyalanıp Jarring tarafından 1982’de Lund Kütüphanesine bağışlanan ve Prov. 6 numaraya kayıtlı, ölçüleri 18x11 cm olan “Teõkìre-i Süt Bibi PÀdişÀh” adlı eser incelenecektir. Üç varağın dışındaki her varağı 9 satırdan oluşan, toplam 16 varaklık bu tezkire, geç dönem Doğu Türkçesiyle kaleme alınmış dinî-tasavvufi türde mensur bir eserdir. Eser, Bibi Halvâî (Ümeyye) lakaplı bir kadın velî ile onun mürit ve halifesi olan Süt Bibi’nin (Ámine) menkıbelerini anlatır. Bu çalışmada eser, şekil ve içerik bakımından tanıtıldıktan sonra dil ve üslup özellikleri açısından incelenecek akabinde Latin harflerine transkribe edilerek eserin sözlüğü ortaya konulacaktır.

Tezkire, konusu itibarıyla özgün ve dili itibarıyla geç dönem Doğu Türkçesinin ses, şekil ve ağız özelliklerini ihtiva etmesi açısından alana katkı sağlayacak zenginliktedir.
The Paradigm of Transmediation: An analytical reading of the dynamics of comic strip translation with reference to select Nonte Fonte panels
Authors:   Post Graduate Teacher in English, Henry Derozio Academy, Directorate of Secondary Education,Government of Tripura., Gupta Archita
Published: January 2022

The present study focuses on the translation of a pure Bengali vernacular strip Nonte Fonte in English and to colour and its reception across the Bengali reading and speaking populace especially of Tripura, a North Eastern state of which the researcher is a part. At the same time this paper also highlights the way in which an apparently innocent comic strip such as Nonte Fonte showcases and disseminates, naturalizes and legitimizes stereotypes that represent negative codification of the cultural ‘Other’ (the inhabitant of Orissa relocated to Kolkata for work for instance) through its image /illustration medium and how the target reader internalizes it. Attempt has also been made to locate how market forces and the demand of English readership/target culture influence the translated product/text, thus pertaining to Bassnet’s (2007) concept of cultural capital which can be loosely defined as that which is necessary for an individual to belong to the ‘right circle’ in the society (p.19). Translation helps a culture to come closer to the ‘cultural capital’ of the other. The concept of cultural capital is most pertinent to the power relation, concept of hierarchy and negotiation involved in translation in this context. Cultural capital here is not the Source Text (ST), but the Western canon of English language and English readership (global readership in English in this context that would generally define itself as a summation of the Bengali (with or without Bengali reading competence, but with English reading competence) and non- Bengali but English reading domains in India and the rest of the English reading world). However as has been pointed out later in this paper, the publisher tends to contain and restrict the consumption of his product- the text thus translated, within a supposed niche of target readership, the Bengali children. The paper also interrogates the impracticality of such a proposition.
Application of Sentinel Images 2-A in Estimation of Potassium in Potatoes
Authors: Armita Deffi , Putra Aditya Nugraha , Sudarto S , Nita Istika , Kusumawati Hana , Wahyudianto Dekan Rahmat , Dienna Hanifah Ainur , Windari Naafi Tiara , Fauzi Achmad Bima , Khairunnisa Ivena Hafshah , Agustiningsih Sri , Putri Rosy Lesmono
Published: January 2022

Potato production in Indonesia decreased by 2.43% from 1,314,657 in 2019 and 1,282,768 tons in 2020. One of the causes of the decline in potato production is a lack of potassium. Potassium nutrient deficiency can be caused by fertilization that is not yet precise and is still done conventionally. The purpose of this study was to estimate the nutrient content of potassium using Sentinel 2-A. This study observed 50 points that were determined through the free grid method. Sentinel 2-A was transformed into GLI, GNDVI, NDVI which is the vegetation index and NDSI, and SAVI which is the soil index. The results showed that plant K correlated with GLI CS index (r = -0,46), NDVI CS (r = -0,48) and NDSI CS (r = -0,46). NDVI CS (R2 =2 3%) is the most accurate index in estimating the nutrient content of Potassium than GLI CS (R2 = 21%) and NDSI CS (R2 = 21%). Based on the results of the plant K regression test and NDVI CS, the regression equation y = 1,8003 + (-0,5716 NDVI CS) was obtained. The results of the validation test showed that the t table (-3.18) > t count (2.15) so that there is a significant difference in the estimation results of potassium with the results of potassium obtained in the field. Based on the results of the validation test which were significantly different, the productivity estimation model could not be used to estimate the potassium nutrient in potatoes.
The Relationship between Differences of Slope Class with Soil Chemical Characteristics in Jolotigo Tea Plantation Scope of PTPN IX
Authors: Febriantika Pipit Tandyana , Athallah Faris Nur Fauzi , Wulansari Restu , Suprayogo Didik
Published: January 2022

Tea plantations are mostly more suitable to be cultivated in areas with highland characteristics to get its’ subtropical climate which is great for the growth of tea. This requirement showed that tea plantations are also cultivated in areas with different ranges of slope and this condition could affect soil chemical properties such as soil nutrient content, including soil pH, soil organic carbon (SOC) and contents of N, Available P, K and Mg inside the soil. This study was conducted to analyze the correlation on different slope levels with soil nutrient contents by collecting the secondary data of land slope and soil chemical properties, analyzed statistically with a simple correlation method. The result showed there was no significant correlation between the slope levels and contents of soil chemical properties. Most of the soil chemical properties have a negative correlation to different slope gradients such as soil pH (r = -0.391), SOC (r = -0.348), total N ( r = -0.169), Available P (r = - 0.039), K content (r = -0.135), Mg content (r = -0.027). where the highest levels of nutrients were found at the lowest level of slope based on the site data. Soil chemical properties are needed to be considered in many tea plantations with different levels of slope and could be used as a recommendation in planning for conservation or restoration of degraded land or soil.
Effect of Organic Fertilizer Form and Dosage on Soil Chemical Properties, Leaf Macro Nutrient Content and Vegetative Growth of Siamese Orange (Citrus nobilis Lour) seedlings
Authors: Saraswati Allysa Puspa , Sutopo S , Kurniawan Syahrul
Published: January 2022

Orange is a national superior commodity that has an important role in increasing foreign exchange for the country. However, the development of citrus cultivation in Indonesia is still relatively low, probably due to soil fertility degradation. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effect of differences in the application of organic fertilizer (form and dose) and their interaction on soil chemical properties, nutrient concentration in the leaf (i.e. N, P, K), and growth in Siamese citrus seedlings. The treatments included the application of a combination of forms and doses of organic fertilizer, namely SD1 (powder dose 2 t ha-1), SD2 (powder dose 4 t ha-1), SD3 (powder dose 6 t ha-1), SD4 (powder dose 8 t ha-1), SD5 (powder dose 10 t/ha), GD1 (granule dose 2 t ha-1), GD2 (granule dose 4 t ha-1), GD3 (granule dose 6 t/ha), GD4 (granule dose 8 t ha-1) and GD5 (granule dose 10 t ha-1). The results showed that there was a significant difference in the interaction between form and dose of organic fertilizer only in the number of primary branches at 4 WAP (weeks after application) with the highest values was found in powder organic fertilizer at a dose of 8 t ha-1 and granules organic fertilizer at a dose 10 t ha-1. In addition, the application of powder organic fertilizer application had a higher plant height at 10-12 WAP as compared to the application of granule organic fertilizer.
Study of Soil Characteristics on Dryland Productivity of the Supiturung Micro Watershed, Kediri Regency
Authors: Baihaqi Muhammad Fikri , Rayes Mochtar Lutfi , Agustina Christanti
Published: January 2022

A study of soil characteristics dryland productivity of the Supiturung Micro Watershed, Kediri Regency, was conducted by observing the physical conditions of the environment and identifying the morphological and physical properties of the soil in each horizon in the soil profile. Parameters observed were physical properties (texture, bulk density) and chemical properties (CEC, total N, organic C, and base saturation). Data on soil characteristics and plant productivity were then analyzed by correlation and regression to determine the relationship between the two. The results showed that the soil in the study area belongs to the order Inceptisols and Entisols with the dominant subgroup Typic Humudepts. Pineapple plants were spread at SST 5, 7, 9, and 10 with the productivity of 71.18%, 76.35%, 75.76%, and 72%, respectively. Meanwhile, sugarcane was spread in SPL 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 with the productivity of 71%, 77%, 73.43%, 76.29, and 70.81%, respectively. The results of the analysis show that the land characteristics that affect the productivity of pineapple plants are sand texture with a correlation coefficient value of 0.84 and a regression of 0.71 with a linear equation y= -0.07x + 67.57 R² = 0.53 Land with a sand texture class increasingly has low productivity.
Serological, molecular and phylogenetic analysis of Rice Yellow Mottle Virus (RYMV) isolates collected in Southern-Benin
Authors:   Agronomic Sciences Faculty (FSA), University BoubakarBâ of Tillabéri (Niger), BP. 175 Tillabéri (Niger), E-mail: souleymayaki@gmail.com, Souley Issaka ,   illiaso2002@gmail.com, Louisiane Bachabi ,   Plant Pathology Unit, Ex. Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice), 01BP2031, Cotonou, Benin, Email: louisianebachabi@gmail.com; sere_y@hotmail.com;, Illiassou Naroua ,   Agronomic Sciences Faculty (FSA), University BoubakarBâ of Tillabéri (Niger), BP. 175 Tillabéri (Niger), E-mail: souleymayaki@gmail.com; illiaso2002@gmail.com;, Adamou Basso ,   National Institute of Niger Agronomic Research, INRAN (Niger), BP 429, Niamey, Niger, E-mail: adamou.basso@yahoo.fr, Abdoulaye M Souley Mariama ,   Niger Republic Industry Ministry, BP 11700 Niamey, Niger, E-mail: mariesim1@yahoo.fr;, Yacouba Sere ,   Plant Pathology Unit, Ex. Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice), 01BP2031, Cotonou, Benin, Email: louisianebachabi@gmail.com; sere_y@hotmail.com;
Published: January 2022

The rice yellow mottle is the best known viral disease of rice in Africa. It causes significant economic losses in farmer’s fields. The serological properties of Rice Yellow Mottle Virus (RYMV) isolates, collected in Southern Benin, were assessed by immunological tests with polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies (Pabs and MAbs). The isolates CP (Capsid protein) portions, obtained by RT-PCR, were sequenced and their amino-acids sequences were analyzed and used for phylogenetic analysis. Three different RYMV pathogenic groups, including three resistance breaking (RB) isolates (Be20, Be21 and Be27) which over came allele rymv1-5gene, were identified. Two serotypes Ser1/strain S1 and Ser2/ strain S2 were also distinguished. The molecular properties of the isolates CP gene and the phylogenetic characteristics indicated that the Southern Benin RYMV strain is heterogeneous. The strain S1-Benin linked to the West Central African lineage(S1-WCA) is related to strain from Togo and Niger, whereas, the strain S2 Benin is the stumps of the West African lineage (S1-WA) and is related to Mali, Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast RYMV strains. These results reported the virus pathogenicity level and showed the relationships between RYMV strains in all Dahomey gap countries and in West and Central Africa. Keywords: serotypes, RYMV strains, RB isolates and phylogenetic analysis
Android Function Generator
Authors: Patel Aayush
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The paper focuses on an application that can be developed on android, Android is a multipurpose operating system based on Linux for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers, it contains several versions such as donot, ice-cream sandwich, KitKat, pie, etc. Function generator is a device used to generate a wide range of standardized electrical pulses such as sine wave, square wave and sawtooth wave whose frequency ranges from 0.1Hz to 11,000 Hz .In this paper we aim to review how this function generator can be developed using an android mobile application. The mobile phone application uses android in order to implement a function generator which generates different A.C sources available in the laboratory. This can be used extensively in remote areas where it is not easy to carry the function generator. Keyword: Function Generator, Android, CRO, Signals
A Comparative Paper on Intelligence Fitness System Using the Concept of IoT
Authors: Sahu Swati
Published: January 2022

Abstract: As we know after covid-19 usage of Gym and yoga center is really difficult so most of us using the online gym and yoga session , where we use multiple fitness equipment but some time we use those fitness equipment in wrong direction which causes serious health issues in future to avoid those issues there is need of smart fitness equipment which is able to give the suggestion once we use the equipment in wrong direction. , in this paper basically we did the study about the previous existing work on emotion analysis and try to find out the research gaps and there future scope. Keywords: IoT, Smart, Fitness, Health, Connectivity, BLE
A Survey On: Cheating Detection in Exams
Authors: Pawar Tanmay
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Cheating in exams has become a serious issue these days. Exams play an important role in every student’s life. Cheating in exams has been a common problem all over the world. Manual cheating detection methods may not be completely successful, to stop cheating during examinations. Automating this process will help in detection with use of machine learning. The proposed method helps to make this process automated. So there is no need to wholly depend on manual method. Keywords: Machine Learning, automated, cheating detection.
Analisis Sistem Manajemen Dalam Pengelolaan Bumdes Di Desa Bluluk
Authors: Susanti Ike , Syairozi Muhamad Imam , Lukman Hefrin Yunifa Winda
Published: January 2022

UMKM Taman Wisata Airlangga menjadi tumpuan pada sistem ekonomi serta memberikan sebuah kontribusi untuk mempercepat struktual yaitu ketahanan ekonomi nasional serta peningkatan ekonomi daerah dan mengembangkan basis ekonomi. Tujuan pada penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis peranan dalam mengembangkan UMKM Taman wisata Airlangga di Desa Pataan Kecamatan Sambeng Kabupaaten Lamongan. Dengan hal tersebut kami selaku peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 9 responden dari beberapa Dusun yang ada di Desa Pataan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu observasi, wawancara maupun dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  modal usaha, sektor usaha dan teknologi secara individu dan secara bersama memiliki peran dalam mengembangkan UMKM Taman Wisata Airlangga.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Sepatu dan Sandal di Desa Sindangsari Kecamatan Pabuaran Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Supriadi Adih , Utami Fiesty
Published: January 2022

Analisis rasio dilakukan untuk menilai kondisi keuangan suatu organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat kondisi keuangan di UMKM Sepatu dan Sandal di Desa Sindangsari Kecamatan Pabuaran Kabupaten Serang ditinjau berdasarkan analisa rasio keuangan dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Kinerja keuangan UMKM Sepatu dan Sandal di Desa Sindangsari berdasarkan analisa rasio likuiditas selama periode tahun 2018 - 2020 terus mengalami penurunan yang artinya kemampuan perusahaan guna mencukupi kewajiban jangka pendeknya semakin menurun. Begitu juga berdasarkan rasio profitabilitas terus mengalami penurunan kinerja. Sedangkan berdasarkan rasio leverage periode tahun 2018-2020 nilainya sangat tinggi, padahal semakin kecil rasio leverage ini, tentunya akan semakin baik karena semakin kecil resiko yang dimiliki. Di sisi lain, berdasarkan rasio aktivitas perusahaan dalam mengelola aktivanya, perusahaan ini kurang efektif karena nilai yang didapat sangat kecil / rendah.
The Correlation Between Philosophy, Science And Reading Learning
Authors: Widyaningrum Winda , Rahmat Aceng , Rahman Saifur
Published: January 2022

Philosophy is the mother of all sciences. Philosophy, in this case, is more of a universal, comprehensive, and fundamental thought, while other sciences are more specific or special thoughts because they are limited to objects and their unique point of view. Philosophy and science can meet each other because both use the method of reflective thinking in an attempt to deal with the facts of the world and life. Both display a critical attitude, with an open mind and an impartial will, to know the nature of truth. Philosophy requires language as a means of communicating ideas and also as an object of study in philosophy. While language also really needs philosophy as a means or method to analyze systems to get solutions to solving linguistic problems. Reading learning is very important so that a text or statement of a philosopher can be more easily understood. Ignorance of text and context in discourse will lead to confusion in understanding science. If science can be understood well it will add insight and can be shared with others. People with good reading comprehension will bring benefits to others. So it can be concluded that there is a correlation between philosophy, science and reading learning.
Strategi Pemasaran Melalui Digital Marketing Pada Pariwisata Kota Lama Semarang
Authors: Hasiholan Leonardo Budi , Amboningtyas Dheasey
Published: January 2022

Digital Marketing menggambarkan pengguna utama teknologi digital untuk mendukung fungsi pemasaran suatu organisasi. Dalam upaya meningkatkan pemasaran dan menjangkau target pasar melalui digital marketing, pengurus pariwisata Kota Lama Semarang perlu menggunakan alat-alat penyebaran informasi dan promosi penjualan secara online, seperti menggunakan media sosial dan website, ini adalah alat penyebaran informasi secara digital yang dapat diakses oleh seluruh masyarakat dunia sehingga penyebaran informasi dan promosi penjualan dapat tersampaikan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitiaan ini untuk mempelajari digital marketing yang digunakan dan dikembangkan pada Pariwisata Kota Lama Semarang. Penerapan Digital Marketing menggunakan lima digital marketing yang menjadi media komunikasi pemasaran dan promosi untuk konsumen. Lima digital marketing online tersebut adalah media sosial diantaranya ada instagram, facebook, instant messanger atau whatsapp, e-mail serta website. Ini digunakan guna memberikan fasilitas kepada konsumen untuk berkomunikasi, menginformasikan produk yang ditawarkan, mengenalkan kepada konsumen, mengikuti perkembangan zaman di dunia bisnis dan memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Bauran Pemasaran Digital Terdapat 7 elemen bauran pemasaran digital yang digunakan untuk mendukung komunikasi pemasarannya kepada konsumen yaitu Produk (Product), Harga (Price), Tempat (Place), Promosi (Promotion), Orang (People), Proses (Process), Bentuk Fisik (Physical Evidence).
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Menggunakan Permainan Ular Tangga berbasis Budaya Banten dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik Siswa SD Kelas IV
Authors: Rustam Suparji , Sudrajat Ajat , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa SD kelas IV dan masih terdapat siswa yang belum mengetahui kebudayaan Banten serta motvasi belajar yang rendah dalam proses pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran permainan ular tangga berbasis budaya Banten dapat mengarahkan siswa untuk lebih aktif dan meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik dalam proses pembelajaran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD Kelas IV di SD Negeri Rancabango III Kecamatan Rajeg Kabupaten Tangerang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 dan teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara random sampling sehingga diperoleh dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Kedua kelompok tersebut diberikan perlakuan yag berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik antara siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran permainan ular tangga berbasis budaya Banten lebih unggul dari pada siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran ekspositori; 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara media pembelajaran permainan ular tangga berbasis budaya Banten dan motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan matematik siswa SD kelas IV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran permainan ular tangga berbasis budaya Banten lebih unggul dari pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran ekspositori, 2) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan matematik siswa kelas IV SD.
Classifying regencies and cities on human development index dimensions: Application of K-Means cluster analysis
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Salwa Nany , Ornila Lyra , Hasan Amiruddin , Mardhani Martahadi
Published: January 2022

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measurement that analyzes a region's development in improving human development. The government's development plan aims to create a successful and peaceful life. The unbalanced development in every regency and city in Indonesia is a typical issue during the development process. It may also be shown that the HDI level changes across regencies and cities in Indonesia. This research aims to identify Indonesian regencies and cities based on HDI indices. K-Means clustering algorithm is the clustering method adopted. The results of the analysis formed 4 clusters. The first cluster consisted of 20 regencies with a low average HDI indicator. The second cluster consisted of 148 regencies and cities with an average HDI indicator is medium. The third cluster consisted of 88 regencies and cities with an average HDI indicator. The fourth cluster consists of 258 regencies and cities with high HDI indicators.
Perencanaan Strategis Pembangunan Desa Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi Lokal
Authors: Jaya Benuara , Muhtar Entang Adhy , Darto Darto
Published: January 2022

Salah satu strategi pembangunan desa untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan penanggulangan kemiskinan adalah melalui pengembangan potensi ekonomi lokal. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut maka hal pertama yang dilakukan adalah menyusun perencanaan pembangunan desa atau RPJM Desa. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah desa hendaknya menyusun rencana strategis atau rencana kegiatan pembanguna desa yang terarah dan berkelanjutan untuk mengembangkan salah satu potensi ekonomi lokal yang ada diwilayahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan strategis pembangunan desa yang optimal dalam rangka pengembangan potensi ekonomi lokal. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pondok Meja Kecamatan  Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kekurangan pada perencanaan strategis pembangunan desa dalam rangka pengembangan potensi ekonomi lokal di Desa Pondok Meja seperti belum mengidentifikasi mandat formal dan informal dan belum menentukan isu strategis. Oleh karena itu, perencanaan pembangunan desa perlu memperhatikan dan memperbaiki beberapa kekurangan tersebut.
Pengaruh Behavioral Finance Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Hutang di Era Covid-19: Studi Kasus Pada UMKM Sektor Makanan di Kota Bandung
Authors: Anggraeni Tuti , Nugraha Nugraha , Sari Maya , Sukmayana Dodi
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh bevaioral finance dengan mengunakan factor bias overconfidence terhadap pengambilan keputusan hutang pada UMKM dan pengaruh behavioural finance  dengan menggunakan factor bias illusion of control  terhadap pengambilan keputusan hutang pada UMKM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berbasis kuantitatif, dengan jenis metoda penelitian yang dipakai adalah Regresi Linier Berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan 59 sampel pelaku usaha UMKM sector makanan  yang berada di wilayah Kota Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara teknik sampling insidental dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden yaitu pelaku sekaligus pemilik UMKM. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh overconfidenceyang signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan hutang disaat era pandemic covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha UMKM sector makanan  yang berada di wilayah Kota Bandung. Dan hasil penelitian pun menujukan bahwa ada pengaruh signikan dari factor bias illusion of control  terhadap pengambilan keputusan hutang disaat era pandemic covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha UMKM sector makanan  yang berada di wilayah Kota Bandung.Keputusan Berhutang yang dilakukan pelaku UMKM sector makanan di kota Bandung ini dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik responden yang memiliki usia produktif 36 sampai dengan 40 tahun, sebagian besar perempuan dengan latar belakang Pendidikan  perguruan tinggi yang sudah menggeluti usaha lebih dari 5 tahun.
Poverty in the Indonesia-Malaysia border province (case study in West Kalimantan Province)
Authors: Pynanjung Pramushinta Arum , Agustinus Edy , Junaidi Junaidi , Burhansyah Rusli , Oktoriana Shenny
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors determining poverty in the Indonesia-Malaysia border province of West Kalimantan. Data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of West Kalimantan Province. From 2010 to 2019, panel data of regencies/cities in West Kalimantan were analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that the Random Equation Model (REM) using the GLS method was more appropriate for examining the impact of poverty in West Kalimantan. The study result found that Gross Regional Domestic Product, unemployment rate, and population density significantly affect poverty.
Assymmetric effect exchange rate to Indonesian agriculture subsector
Authors: Lestari Sri Utami , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Novianti Tanti
Published: January 2022

This study explores the asymmetric effect on the rupiah exchange rate on every subsector agriculture export in Indonesia during 2006-2020. The non-linear ARDL method is used in this study to analyze the asymmetric relationship between exchange rate and export. NARDL method includes short-run and long-run coefficient estimates and embraces the asymmetric effect. The previous studies generally used the linear models on the aggregated data and ignored the differences in each export of the agricultural sub-sector, then they offered ambiguous results. The latest studies have preferred to use the method of NARDL on the agricultural sector in general data. Instead of using agricultural export data for each subsector, this paper considers subsector export data of agriculture. The estimated NARDL results indicate an asymmetric effect of the rupiah exchange rate on exports of the agricultural sub-sector in the long run. In general, there is no asymmetric effect in the short run. Generally, depreciation and appreciation of the Rupiah have a negative effect on exports of the agricultural sub-sector in the long run. However, rupiah appreciation positively impacts lag 2, and depreciation caused a different effect on each sub-sector. The NARDL results suggest that positive movements have lesser impacts than those of negative movements in the exchange rate on the agriculture sector both in the short and long run
The Influence of Different Digital Content Marketing on Consumer Engagement in The Tourism Sector
Authors: Khairani Asmara , Fachira Ira
Published: January 2022

Social media marketing and change in consumer behavior when traveling in the digital era, present opportunities for tourism sector. Aligned with these facts, digital content marketing becomes more important in improving consumer engagement through social media. Content marketing currently has shifted to a digital world known as digital content marketing. The more people view content on social media, the more it affects consumer engagement. Thus, a study is required to determine how social media marketing can help promote Indonesian locations, especially when Indonesia is trying to cope with many losses due to the pandemic. This study used content analysis to identify the differences between digital content marketing of the travel content by identifying 150 informative and persuasive content and analyzing consumer engagement on the social media platform Instagram. The results show that persuasive content has the most impact on consumer engagement. Also, this study can contribute to digital content marketing and consumer engagement concept literature in the tourism context. In addition, it can be a reference for company in the tourism sector to market their content by paying more attention to the type of content that is of interest to the public to attract public interest in the intended destination (destination branding).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN PINANG RANTI 01
Authors: Nurcahya Sania , Fitri Meilana Septi
Published: January 2022

Dalam lingkungan keluarga, terdapat orang tua yang berkewajiban memberi kasih sayang dan perhatian terhadap anak, serta memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar dalam perkembangan perilaku anak. Perhatian orang tua kepada anak tidak hanya mengantar dan menjemput sekolah anak begitu saja, tetapi juga membimbingnya dalam belajar, memberikan sarana belajar yang baik dan memperhatikan perkembangan belajar anak. Hal ini dapat menjadikan anak lebih mandiri dan bertanggung jawab terhadap kewajibannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui adanya hubungan antara perhatian orang tua dengan kemandirian belajar pada siswa kelas IV SDN Pinang Ranti 01 Pagi. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN Pinang Ranti 01 Pagi dengan jumlah 86 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan korelasi product moment digunakan untuk teknik analisis data dalam penelitian dan diperoleh nilai rhitung sebesar 0,486 dan rtabel dengan N = 86 sebesar 0,210. Sehingga, nilai rhitung memperoleh nilai lebih besar dari rtabel sebesar 0,486 > 0,210. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa Ha dapat diterima, yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara perhatian orang tua dengan kemandirian belajar pada siswa kelas IV SDN Pinang Ranti 01 Pagi.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU
Authors: Nur DS Yulistina
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan karakter mutlak diperlukan karena pada hakikatnya pendidikan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengevaluasi keterlaksanaan atau ketercapaian program pendidikan karakter di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Al Jihad Karawang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu evaluasi melalui metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan model CIPP yaitu context, input, process, dan product sebagai alat evaluasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara melaksanakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pendidikan karakter berada dalam kategori baik. Kemudian dalam nilai evaluasi program pendidikan karakter berdasarkan empat tahapan model CIPP mendapatkan kategori baik dalam tahap context, kategori baik dalam tahap input, kategori sangat baik dalam tahap process, dan kategori baik dalam tahap product.
Reflections of Authentic Learning on Students' Scientific Process Skills and Achievements in Mathematics
Authors: OZKAN Tuba , KILICOGLU Elif
Published: January 2022

Abstract: In this research, the effect of authentic activities on the scientific process skills of 7th grade students was investigated. Research has been studied in a secondary school with 37 students in Turkey. In the research, authentic learning based education was carried out for 5 weeks in the 2017-2018 academic year. In this semi-experimental model, academic achievement and scientific process skills test, interview form, students' worksheets and observer notes were used as data collection tools. The quantitative data obtained were analyzed statistically in SPSS 20 program, and qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. It was found that the quantitative data and the experimental and control groups differed statistically as a result of the application as an academic achievement, but did not differ according to the scientific process skill test results. With the qualitative data of this research, it was revealed that the students of the experimental group generally reflect the scientific process skills more than the control group students
Litigios sociales en torno a la novela de no ficción. Acerca de Recuerdo de la muerte, de Miguel Bonasso
Authors: García Victoria
Published: January 2022

Recuerdo de la muerte, de Miguel Bonasso, se ha reconocido como una de las expresiones más relevantes de la no ficción argentina. La amplia valoración que alcanzó el texto como denuncia de la represión durante la última dictadura militar contrasta con intensas discusiones que suscitó en la posdictadura. Este artículo examina tales discusiones. Nos proponemos mostrar que la dualidad de la no ficción, que conjuga una pretensión de verdad con su faceta artística, tiene en el caso de Bonasso efectos concretos en la recepción del texto, atravesada por tensiones sociales ligadas al proceso de construcción de memoria, verdad y justicia sobre el terrorismo de Estado.
Anesthesia Management in Cesarean Section for Close Contact Parturient with COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Roh Yeon Ji , Shin Ki Young , Bae Jangho , Kang Seongsik
Published: January 2022

During the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak, which produced a disease that had been termed COVID-19, safely treating patients that have contracted COVID-19 has become a very challenging problem for both patients and healthcare workers alike.
The case we will be dealing with concerns a surgery of a full-term parturient who tested negative for COVID-19 at the time of surgery but had been living with a husband who contracted COVID-19. The parturient was taken up for an elective caesarean section under spinal anesthesia in an isolated operating room.
It is necessary to consider how to manage the patient who was a close contact even if their COVID-19 test result is negative and how to set up the protocols to protect healthcare workers themselves in such situation.
Keywords ---- (COVID-19, Caesarean section, Parturient, Spinal anesthesia)
TELAAH KRITIS ATAS RELASI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA PATRIARKI
Authors: Fikri Hamdani  , Moh. Muhtador
Published: January 2022

This paper is a critical study of the discourse on religion and patriarchal culture. The development of religious patriarchism results from the interpretation of spiritual teachings that have the impression of a gender bias; the gender bias interpretation model is one of the relationships that shows the interaction of patriarchal culture with religion. Disclosure of the relationship between religion and patriarchism to understand the boundaries of what is called religion and interpretation and other elements in the meaning of religion. This paper is library research that relies on literature data related to gender and religion by using the theory of gender criticism to find answers to religious alliances and patriarchism. This paper shows that epistemologically, a series of meanings related to women's lives is interpreted textually. The meanings that are born are motivated by elements of male culture. There is a patriarchal ideology that is still strong in the body of a religious community that interprets the meaning of religion as religion.