bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histoires de dots, de familles et de transmission de biens à Athènes
Authors: Bournova Eugenia , Dimitropoulou Myrto
Published: June 2023

Cette étude sur la reproduction sociale de la famille et la transmission du patrimoine dans les familles de l’élite athénienne, pendant la deuxième moitié du xix e et les premières décennies du xx e siècle, se forme autour de quatre familles. Les deux premières familles sont des familles philhellènes installées à Athènes suite à la Révolution Grecque, soit une famille italienne de l’avocat Giuseppe Chiappe et une famille allemande du médecin-chirurgien Heinrich Treiber. La troisième est la famille du propriétaire foncier Michalis Patousas et enfin, la famille du pharmacien Christos Smyrniotopoulos. Ces familles ont des usages différenciés de la dot qui selon les contrats de dot dépouillés chez le notaire Dimitrios Vouzikis et le Bureau des Hypothèques d’Athènes, et contrairement à ce que les études suggéraient pour le début du xix e siècle, une fois sur deux concerne une maison ou un terrain à bâtir, deux fois sur trois elle comporte de l’argent liquide et presque toujours le trousseau. Dans les deux premiers cas des familles philhellènes, le contrat dotal rencontre la ferme volonté familiale d’organiser l’ensemble du processus de transmission intergénérationnelle ; dans le deuxième cas, la dot s’impose au père de la mariée comme instrument d’une union qu’il técuse; dans le cas du pharmacien, elle permet non pas d’organiser tout le processus de transmission mais d’assurer au moins la succession à la tête de l’officine en installant le gendre. Cette variété de pratiques dotales est aussi le reflet de la variété des acteurs et des configurations familiales. Pourtant, notre étude montre que déjà au dernier quart du xix e siècle, les coutumes locales des différentes régions se sont homogénéisées dans la capitale.
Une contenance pluridisciplinaire en post-partum immédiat en faveur du bébé et de ses parents
Authors: Belot Rose-Angélique , de Tychey Claude
Published: June 2023

Devenir parent, plus encore lorsqu’il s’agit d’un premier enfant, conduit à de nombreuses difficultés en termes de contenance. Un état de crise et un système pare-excitation parental fragilisé peuvent être retrouvés, associés à une expression somatique sans étiologie organique chez le bébé. Cet article présente une étude de cas emblématique en service de pédiatrie qui montre comment les professionnels ont réussi à contenir la situation de crise. Les professionnels, les équipes deviennent les réceptacles de matériaux archaïques réactualisés, non élaborés de la mère, du père. Un accompagnement particulier du bébé et de ses parents par les professionnels et un travail de coopération interdisciplinaire a permis de créer une fonction d’étayage et de soutien importante à connaître.
Le déclin de la guerre est-il une illusion ? De l’avenir de l’ordre international libéral
Authors: Gat Azar
Published: June 2023

La guerre n’est plus l’avenir de l’homme, mais elle existe encore et traduit les antagonismes entre des systèmes politiques et économiques de nature différente. La Chine et la Russie, par une vision biaisée de l’ordre international, vont à l’encontre d’une perspective d’ouverture et de progrès.
De l’efficacité de l’Union européenne en matière de défense
Authors: Favin Lévêque Jacques
Published: June 2023

La réalité de la défense européenne reste modeste au regard des efforts consentis. Or, il est nécessaire de renforcer les capacités actuelles sous-utilisées. Cela peut se faire sans un coût excessif, mais nécessite une volonté politique plus affirmée de l’Union européenne pour être plus autonome dans ses choix stratégiques.
Les défis chinois de l’Union européenne
Authors: Le Corre Philippe
Published: June 2023

Les relations de l’UE avec la Chine se sont complexifiées avec la crise sanitaire de la Covid-19, puis la guerre imposée par la Russie à l’Ukraine. Si les échanges commerciaux restent essentiels, les inquiétudes se sont accrues, d’autant plus que les États-Unis considèrent Pékin comme un compétiteur déloyal.
Sur le pont des émotions : l’engagement du thérapeute avec des personnes exilées
Authors: Tournay Katz Aude
Published: June 2023

Najib et Athéna, deux jeunes exilés, de Palestine et de Guinée, parmi tant d’autres que j’ai eu l’honneur d’accompagner au cours de mes onze ans au centre Exil, service de santé mentale pour personnes réfugiées victimes de violences. Deux jeunes en souffrance, victimes d’injustices incommensurables, face auxquelles mon impuissance est palpable. Deux jeunes à la dignité et à l’intelligence remarquables aussi, avec lesquels j’ai cheminé, sur le pont des émotions, sans technique magique ni modèle imparable. Ensemble nous avons re-co-construit de l’humain, du lien, du maintien de soi, à travers et aussi grâce à nos émotions partagées. Réapprendre à avoir le droit d’être humain, ensemble.
Questioning Colonialism, 2005-2023
Authors: Cooper Frederick
Published: June 2023

My book Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History (2005) is a collection of essays engaging colonial and postcolonial studies and examining essential categories – including identity, modernity, globalization, nation-state, and empire – used in these and other scholarly domains. This essay discusses how this book came to be written, some of the arguments it provoked, and the continued salience of the colonial question between 2005 and 2023. It explores the relationship between empirical and theoretical scholarship, the difficulty of following conceptual categories across time, and the tension between concepts used by activists to make claims and scholars to analyze social and political phenomena.
As raízes da regulação alimentar em Portugal: leis e práticas baseadas em ciência, 1875-1905
Authors: Ferraz-Caetano José
Published: June 2023

Consubstanciado no atual debate sobre as origens da legislação baseada em ciência, importa clarificar a perspetiva histórica sobre as origens da regulação alimentar em Portugal. Este artigo situa a regulação alimentar no contexto europeu, no final do século XIX, partindo para a contextualização do caso português até ao início do século XX. Realiza o enquadramento da dinâmica da regulamentação em Portugal e a internalização de práticas científicas destes primeiros movimentos legislativos. Ainda que se identifiquem traços evidentes de seleção política sobre o que legislar, a redação das normativas parece fluir de um movimento de peritos científicos, porventura fora de uma alçada empresarial (como aconteceu pela Europa). Analisa-se, também, a evolução legislativa sobre regulamentação alimentar em Portugal até à consolidação destas práticas em 1903 e a sua revisão em 1905.
Who Shall Teach Our Children?
Authors: McClean Marva Sylvana
Published: June 2023

This chapter presents decolonized research methodologies that interrogate the profile of a conscientized teacher, qualified and prepared to teach Black and Brown children within the African Diaspora. Based on research spanning more than twenty years at three school sites, this chapter identifies five specific qualities that characterize a teacher who is conscientized into a historical consciousness that goes beyond narrow margins of the socially constructed race and geographic borders to embrace the humanity of the children within classrooms across the globe. Methodologies and theories including reflexivity, auto-ethnography, life stories, student narratives and social media inquiries are central to the research design that enabled this interrogation of education beyond borders. This international inquiry led to the uncovering of a worldview of what constitutes effective education and who qualifies as an effective teacher. Social media facilitated the crossing of borders and allowed space for collaborative inquiry that touched upon the anxiety and tensions educators face in their practice. It also highlighted the potential international collaborative inquiry holds as a site for creativity which speaks to what is possible in global education that promotes conscientization of the curriculum. In this examination of transnational approaches to educational equity this research has revealed the significance of knowledges beyond the textbook, including stories, spiritual knowledge, and ceremonial practices. Of special importance are transgenerational stories of strength, endurance, and survival transmitted by the students in global classrooms. This research has demonstrated it is impossible to create a model of the good teacher without taking issues of culture and community context into account. The result is a set of strategies that provides insights into how educators may re-conceptualize and reconstruct the classroom as a borderland, a site for both critical analysis and as a potential source of experimentalism that engages the student as central to classroom pedagogy.
The Politics of Literacy and Spirituality
Authors: Bouie Anne
Published: June 2023

Enslavement is indelibly etched in the historiography of the United States of America. In fact, it extends across the entire globe. This chapter asserts that it is the original content and continued context of the Black experience in America. In interrogating the dogma of racism and the extent to which it defined and has continued to define the characteristics distinguishing the free and the oppressed, this researcher acknowledges that race is not merely a social construct, it is the foundation for all of the political and economic systems on which this country is constructed. As the USA continues with the struggle to attain educational reform with the emphasis on the achievement gap that exists between white and Black students, this researcher interrogates the educational development and attainment of the enslaved Black population who were the ancestors of the Black and Brown children that the USA identifies as lagging behind the performance of white students. What are the historical factors that have led to this? Did the ancestors have access to education? What were the enslavers' response to the education of the enslaved? If education was denied all Black people, how did they navigate this particular form of oppression? What are the outcomes of this resistance against the denial of literacy? Did the ancestors create an alternative system of literacy? What were/are the outcomes of this alternative system and to what extent has this shaped and continues to shape the lives of Black/Brown school children today? Is there education beyond/outside of literacy? This chapter interrogates the journey of Africans and their descendants in their bid to attain literacy in a state antagonistic to this purpose.
Language and Leadership in the Midst of Social Unrest
Authors: DeRonck Nicole G. , Stewart Tricia J. , Gati-Tisi Samantha , Fragomeli Courtney
Published: June 2023

The civil unrest following the murder of George Floyd exerted a tremendous burden on educational institutions across the USA during the critical era of the global pandemic. Educational leaders including district leaders and principals were taxed with the responsibility of effectively communicating with their stakeholders and bringing a sense of peace and calm to the school environment. This study engaged in a critical discourse analysis of the methods these leaders used to communicate with their constituents in order to determine the extent to which they effectively utilized antiracist strategies to lead, support and build bridges during this turbulent time. Primary source documents created by these leaders were scrutinized in order to determine how they used language to challenge policies and practices within a school district to ensure a safe and supportive environment for all members of the school community. The authors suggest that additional training and resources are necessary for educational leaders to enhance effective crisis response from an anti-racist stance especially in response to issues of social justice. This chapter highlights the challenges for educational leaders in creating culturally responsive, appropriate, and timely communication with recommendations on how to connect across borders.
People Side-Up
Authors: Juneja Divya , Matharu Sukhjeet Kaur
Published: June 2023

The case is all about a company called TaskUs and how its founders have created a whole new setup for BPO organizations that is changing the rules of the game. With their innovative approaches, the founders Bryce Maddock and Jaspar Weir created a value centric work culture that includes striving for excellence, believing that teamwork makes dreams work, inspiring others by believing in yourself, working hard, and being ridiculous. With its beautiful, culture-driven ambience and amazing office aesthetics, the founders have redefined the BPO for the needs of 21st-century youth. The case highlights the journey of Bryce and Jaspar, elaborating on how these high school pals built an award-winning global organization with more than 20,000 employees across the world. It also underlines the role of work culture and people's focus in organization's success. The case can be used with undergraduate, graduate, and startup founders and HR managers to make them understand the concept of organizational culture, and how innovative thinking can change the entire phenomenon of outsourcing work.
Leadership Succession Challenges and Issues in Social Enterprise
Authors: Tiwari Muklesh Kumar , Sharma Tarun Kumar
Published: June 2023

Every organisation has leadership succession issues. This is more challenging in social entrepreneurship. This case addresses leadership succession issues in social enterprise. Social entrepreneur Padmshree Phoolbasan Bai Yadav fought poverty and empowered rural women. Her 2 million rurally disadvantaged and uneducated women's network earned 40 crore rupees through social business until 2018. She concentrated on education, health, hygiene, fighting addiction, and independent jobs. She designed a four-layer framework to fulfil these societal tasks. She worried about replacing leaders at each level. As she sought leadership succession, she stressed that a leader should shun politics, work from the heart, not be arrogant or self-driven, and be willing to give her life to society. Her successor and leadership transitions scared her.
How India Is Able to Control Inflation During the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Anand Abhishek , Sagar Sarparaj Ramanand , Kumar Chandan
Published: June 2023

The case study focusses upon the control of inflation in India during the time of higher inflation rates globally. Post pandemic and Russia-Ukraine war have had a great negative impact on ongoing slow growth of the economies globally. All the economies all over the world are facing economic instability, having higher inflation and increasing unemployment in the economy. The study discusses the policy regarding crude oil, which is a major contributor in Consumer Price Index for inflation, increase in exports of agricultural products, and gains in trade from the trade of fertilizers. The case will try to study the impact of Russia-Ukraine war on the economy in context of India, draw attention towards the situation faced by the countries after the sanctions on Russia implemented by them. How the countries globally are facing energy security and India through its policy is importing many of the commodities at discounted prices compared to prices in the international market.
Study of Regulatory Role and Investors' Protection During the Banking Sector Crisis of 2020 in the Indian Economy
Authors: Singh Partap
Published: June 2023

The case provides an opportunity to evaluate the accuracy of business performance and financial position of Yes Bank, the situation of window dressing in financial statement, and the regulatory role to ensure the investors' protection of Yes Bank, as well as analyzes the role of promoters and different regulators for influencing the retail investors' interest during study period. The major findings of the case indicate that regulators, auditors, independent directors, and rating agencies did not play their effective and active role in preventing unlawful and unethical activities like window dressing regarding business performance and financial position in the financial statements of Yes Bank by promoters and financial manipulators. Retail investors lost their wealth more as compared to other investors. However, RBIs played a critical and remarkable role to avoid complete failure through restructuring of Yes Bank.
Immunotherapy Targeting CCR8+ Regulatory T Cells Induces Antitumor Effects via Dramatic Changes to the Intratumor CD8+ T Cell Profile
Authors: Ueyama Azumi , Nogami Wataru , Nashiki Kunitaka , Haruna Miya , Miwa Hiroto , Hagiwara Masaki , Nagira Morio , Wada Hisashi , Nagira Yoji
Published: June 2023

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) contribute to the formation of a tumor-immunosuppressive microenvironment. CCR8 is reportedly selectively expressed in tumor Tregs, and an anti-CCR8 Ab can exert potent antitumor effects by eliminating intratumor Tregs in murine tumor models. In this study, we analyzed changes to intratumor immunity after anti-CCR8 Ab administration, especially in CD8+ T cells, which are involved in cancer cell killing, using the CT26 colorectal carcinoma mouse model. Immunophenotyping of tumor-infiltrating cells by mass cytometry after Ab administration on day 5 of tumor inoculation revealed that CD8+ T cell subsets were dramatically altered in the CCR8 Ab–treated group, with an increase in naive cells and nonexhausted effector cells and a decrease in exhausted cells with high expression levels of TOX. These results were corroborated with flow cytometry analysis. Delayed administration of the anti-CCR8 Ab on day 9 or 12, when the amount of CCR8+ Tregs and CD8+ T cell exhaustion were more progressed, also resulted in a decrease in exhausted CD8+ T cells, leading to tumor regression. Finally, we confirmed that high CCR8+ Treg infiltration was associated with high TOX expression in CD8+ T cells in human cancer patients. In conclusion, administration of an anti-CCR8 Ab can dramatically alter the activation and exhaustion state of intratumor CD8+ T cells, resulting in strong antitumor effects. In cancer patients with an advanced tumor-immunosuppressive environment, CD8+ T cell exhaustion has progressed along with CCR8+ Treg induction. Therefore, targeted depletion of CCR8+ Tregs is expected to be effective in these patients.
Towards an Agile Crew Training Program of a Remotely Piloted eVTOL Aircraft in Context of Flight Test Operation
Authors:   Technical University of Munich, Hoffelner Julius , Maly Markus , Schmiechen Kevin , Banas Jacquelyn , Holzapfel Florian
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses an approach for a modular training program that is adapted but not limited to flight test operations of a remotely piloted electrical vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The basis of this crew training program is built on an analysis of the legal framework, aviation safety in respect of airmanship and situational awareness, training methods, and agile project environment. A key role is the inclusion of aviation safety, with particular attention to operation-based subject good airmanship. The needs arising from testing and agile project development are considered. The training program is adapted to a Concept of Operations (ConOps) for an unmanned aerial system (UAS) of several hundred kilograms. The results in the form of a modular training program are described.
Acute testicular pain: right spermatic vein thrombosis. A case report
Authors: Morkuzu Suat , Kas Hidir , Oz Emrah , Yazar Cihan
Published: June 2023

One of the rare reasons for acute testicular pain is spermatic vein thrombosis. In the literature, the right side is much less involved than the left side. We report a case of a common symptom with a rare clinical feature. A 28-year-old man presented with acute testicular pain and swelling. Ultrasonography (US) showed focal venous thrombus at the level of the internal ring. The symptoms were resolved after anti-inflammatory therapy, but thrombosis was not. Due to the uncommon existence of spermatic vein thrombosis, the emergency department should be aware of misdiagnosis and the right therapy modalities.
From unknown poisoning to carbamazepine poisoning
Authors: Simonovska Natasa , Chibishev Andon , Bekarovski Niko , Babulovska Aleksandra , Ivanova Biljana , Naumovski Kiril , Kostadinovski Kristin
Published: June 2023

In the 2020 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers, 2562 toxic exposures to carbamazepine have been reported, 908 resulted in hospitalization, and among these about 5-6% were life-threatening or resulted in significant disability. A 15-year-old female patient was brought under suspicion of alcohol poisoning. The result of alcoholemia was 11.0mg/dL and the toxicological screening for THC, opiates, methadone, tramadol, amphetamine, MDMA, cocaine, benzodiazepines, buprenorphine was negative. At admission she was comatose (GCS=6), with metabolic acidosis, hypotension, rare short-term partial seizures, isochoric and later dilated pupils, body temperature was 36.4°C, with oxygen saturation from 89 up to 93%. Toxicological analysis were immediately extended. After three hours of admission, a result was obtained where the plasma concentration for carbamazepine was 167mmol/L. The patient was quickly prepared for hemodialysis which was performed for four hours. After 8 hours of admission the patient woke up with stable vital parameters.
Accuracy of bedside sonographic measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter for intracranial hypertension diagnosis in the emergency department
Authors: Busti Chiara , Marcosignori Matteo , Marchetti Francesco , Batori Giuseppe , Giovenali Laura , Corea Francesco , Calabrò Giuseppe , Monti Manuel , Germini Federico
Published: June 2023

Ultrasound measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter (US ONSD) has been proposed as a method to diagnose elevated intracranial pressure (EICP), but the optimal threshold is unclear. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of US ONSD, as compared to head computed tomography (CT), in detecting EICP of both traumatic and non-traumatic origin. We conducted a prospective, cross-sectional, multicenter study. Patients presenting to the emergency department with a suspect of traumatic or non-traumatic brain injury, referred for an urgent head CT, underwent US ONSD measurement. A US ONSD ≥5.5 mm was considered positive. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and positive and negative likelihood ratios were calculated for three ONSD cut-offs: 5.5 (primary outcome), 5.0, and 6.0 mm. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was also generated and the area under the ROC curve calculated. Ninetynine patients were enrolled. The CT was positive in 15% of cases and the US ONSD was positive in all of these, achieving a sensitivity of 100% [95% confidence interval (CI) 78; 100] and a negative predictive value of 100% (95% CI 79; 100). The CT was negative in 85% of cases, while the US ONSD was positive in 69% of these, achieving a specificity of 19% (95% CI 11; 29) and a positive predictive value of 18% (95% CI 11; 28). The US ONSD, with a 5.5 mm cut-off, might safely be used to rule out EICP in patients with traumatic and non-traumatic brain injury in the ED. In limited-resources contexts, a negative US ONSD could allow emergency physicians to rule out EICP in low-risk patients, deferring the head CT.
Pityriasis Versicolor: host susceptibility in relation to IL-10 and IFN γ cytokine gene polymorphism
Authors: Jain Charu , Das Shukla , Ramachandran Vishnampettai G. , Saha Rumpa , Bhattacharyak Sambit Nath , Dar Sajad Ahmad , Birhman Nikita , Singh Narendra Pal
Published: June 2023

Pityriasis Versicolor is a skin condition caused by the commensal yeast Malassezia. Little is known about the pathogenesis of why a commensal only causes symptoms in a subset of infected individuals. Understanding the susceptibility of the host to these commensal-associated diseases may be facilitated by knowledge of genetic polymorphism. The purpose was to investigate the relationship between Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the IL10 and IFN genes of the host and susceptibility to Malassezia infection. There were 38 cases of Pityriasis Versicolor (PV) and 38 healthy controls in the sample. Blood samples were extracted for genomic DNA from all study participants. Amplification refractory mutations system- polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) with sequence-specific primers was used to genotype cytokines. In all patients and healthy controls, three SNPs (IL10-1082A/G; IL10-819/592C/T; IFN- +874A/T) in two cytokine loci were analyzed. In the PV group, we observed significant differences in allele or genotype distribution for the IL10-819/592C/T and IFN- +874A/T gene polymorphisms. In the present investigation, cytokine gene polymorphism revealed that the host was susceptible to Malassezia infection.
Clinical Effects of a Home Care Pilot Program for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Lee Sejeong , Kim KyungYi , Kim Ji Eun , Hyun Yura , Lee Minyoung , Hahm Myung-Il , Lee Sang Gyu , Kang Eun Seok
Published: June 2023

Background: Given the importance of continuous self-care for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Korea launched a pilot program for chronic disease management. Herein, we applied a home care pilot program to people with T1DM to investigate its effects.Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a single tertiary hospital (January 2019 to October 2021). A multidisciplinary team comprising doctors, nurses, and clinical nutritionists provided specialized education and periodically assessed patients’ health status through phone calls or text messages. A linear mixed model adjusting for age, sex, and body mass index was used to analyze the glycemic control changes before and after implementing the program between the intervention and control groups.Results: Among 408 people with T1DM, 196 were enrolled in the intervention group and 212 in the control group. The reduction in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) after the program was significantly greater in the intervention group than in the control group (estimated marginal mean, –0.57% vs. –0.23%, P=0.008); the same trend was confirmed for glycoalbumin (GA) (–3.2% vs. –0.39%, P<0.001). More patients achieved the target values of HbA1c (<7.0%) and GA (<20%) in the intervention group than in the control group at the 9-month follow-up (34.5% vs. 19.6% and 46.7% vs. 28.0%, respectively).Conclusion: The home care program for T1DM was clinically effective in improving glycemic control and may provide an efficient care option for people with T1DM, and positive outcomes are expected to expand the program to include more patients.
A Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Phishing Websites: A Comparative Study of Classification Models and Ensemble Learning Techniques
Authors: Uppalapati Padma Jyothi , Gontla Bhogesh Karthik , Gundu Priyanka , Hussain S Mahaboob , Narasimharo Kandula
Published: June 2023

Phishing assaults are one of the more prevalent types of cybercrime in the world today. To steal information, users are sent emails and messages. Moreover, websites are used for it. Phishing primarily targets corporate web-sites, such as those for e-commerce, finance, and governmental organizations. In order to obtain sensitive user information, attackers impersonate websites, a phenomenon known as phishing. In addition to exploring the use of machine learning algorithms to identify and stop web phishing assaults, this research suggests utilizing machine learning techniques to detect phish-ing URLs by analysing various aspects of the URLs. The study includes classification models like Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Decision trees, KNN, Naive bayes, SVM and other ensemble learning techniques like Gradient Boosting, XGBoost, Histogram Gradient Boosting, Light Gradient Boosting and AdaBoost were used to detect phishing websites.
Panowie i państwo na Szekspirze: Czesław Miłosz i Roman Brandstaetter jako tłumacze Szekspirowskich dzieł w Polskiej Rzeczpospolitej Ludowej
Authors: Pożar Przemysław
Published: June 2023

(State)holders of Shakespeare: Czesław Miłosz and Roman Brandstaetter as Translators of Shakespeare Dramas in the Polish People’s Republic

The paper aims to shed light on the relationship between Shakespeare, his translators, and the authorities of the Polish People’s Republic during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The case studies of Czesław Miłosz and Roman Brandstaetter will serve to illustrate both the artistic and supportive function of their translation endeavours completed under the patronage of the communist state. By delving into the rich archival material (published as well as unpublished), I would like to focus on the political and social circumstances that determined Miłosz’s and Brandstaetter’s routes towards translating Shakespeare.
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Endülüs Yahudilerini Kabul Etme Nedenlerine Dair İnceleme
Authors: OĞUR Furkan
Published: June 2023

711 yılında Müslüman Araplar İber yarımadasında hâkimiyet kurmaya başlamıştır. Giderek artan dini ve etnik dönüşüm karşısında Avrupa kabileleri tarafından Reconquista Hareketi (Yeniden Fetih) başlatılmıştır. Yaşanan çeşitli politik, askeri ve toplumsal olayın ardından 1492 yılında İber Yarımadası Müslüman ve Yahudi unsurlardan temizlemiştir. Ancak Yahudi toplumu birçok devletten yerleşim izni alamazken Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Yahudileri himayesi altına almıştır. Bu araştırma içerisinde de Yahudi ve Müslüman halkın maruz bırakıldığı zorunlu göç hareketinin mahiyeti Osmanlı İmparatorluğu açısından amaç-sonuç ilişkisi içerisinde incelenecektir. Araştırma Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Yahudi göçmenleri kabulündeki asıl sebepleri ortaya koyması açısından önemlidir. Aydınlatılması amaçlanan husus “Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Yahudi göçmenleri devlet dininin gereklerinden dolayımı, padişahın şahsi teessüründen dolayımı yoksa devletin pragmatist anlayışından dolayımı kabul etti?” sorusuna cevap aramaktır. Sorulan sorunun cevabı, istatistiki veriler, dönem padişahının fıtratı ile siyasi elitinin beklentileri ve son olarak Yahudi toplumunun Osmanlı tebaası içerisindeki durumu karşılıklı değerlendirilerek aranacaktır. Çalışmanın sonucunda varılan kanaat iyi bir pragmatizm örneğidir. Yürütülen politikanın başarısı Yahudi tebaanın Osmanlı İmparatorluğu içerisinde sağladığı ekonomik, sosyal, mesleki ve kültürel katkıları açısından da somutlanmıştır. Araştırmanın, başlangıç öngörülerine paralel olarak pragmatizm teorisi ile sonuçlanması, amaçlananın yerine gelmesi noktasında yeterlidir ancak İslami ilimler çerçevesinde değerlendirmenin zayıf olması hasebi ile de geliştirilmesi mümkün ve daha faydalı olacaktır.
Resim Sanatında Sanatçı, Sanat Eseri, Sanat Alımlayıcısı İlişkisi
Authors: DARTAR Serdar
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada resim sanatında sanatçı sanat alımlayıcısı ve sanat eseri arasındaki ilişki bakımından ressamların eserleri incelenerek söz konusu etkileşimin nedenleri ve gerekçeleri araştırılmaktadır. Eserlerde anlatılmak istenilen konunun, duygunun alımlayıcıya etkili bir biçimde anlatılması için sanatçıların uyguladığı pek çok yöntem olmuştur. Anlamı pekiştirmek için figürlerde teatral ifadelerin kullanılması, renk etkisinin uygulanması, resim düzlemindeki unsurların konumlandırılması gibi yöntemler, sanatçılar tarafından sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Biçimsel olarak değişim gösteren tekniklerin yanı sıra eserlerin içeriği de sanatçının yaşadığı çevresel faktörlerle şekillenebilmektedir. Sanatçıların eserlerinde, yaşamış oldukları toplumun içinde tanıklık ettikleri olaylardan izler her dönem kendini göstermektedir. Çalışmada eser analizi yöntemi uygulanarak ressamların eserlerinin biçimsel ve içerik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada Edward Hopper, Wilhelm Hammershoi, Diego Velazquez, Edouard Manet gibi ressamların eserleri incelenerek resimde alımlayıcının eserle kurduğu ilişki ve aynı zamanda sanatçıyla kurulan ilişki üzerinde değerlendirmeler gerçekleştirilmektedir. Farklı sanat akımları içerisinde kendini gösteren ressamların eserleri ortak bir etki bağlamında sanatçı, sanat eseri ve sanat alımlayıcısı çerçevesinde değerlendirilerek eserler üzerinden çıkarımlarda bulunulmaktadır.
Qualidade De Vida Entre Adolescentes Na Cidade De Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, 2019/2020
Authors: Leite Agda Silene , Maia Marina Nascimento , Silva Laiane Ferreira da , Godinho Carolina Pinho e , Rocha Thalita Caroline , Lima Pablo Xavier Versiani , Farias Paula Karoline Soares , Martins Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida entre adolescentes. Método: idealizou-se a amostra probabilística aleatória simples por conglomerados, estratificada (idades índices 12 e 15 anos), considerando o universo de adolescentes de escolas públicas da zona urbana de Montes Claros em 2019/2020. Consideraram-se, para os cálculos amostrais, os parâmetros: p=0,5; 1-p=0,5; Z=1,96; e=0,05; TNR=0,10; deff=1,40; N=4036 para 12 anos; e N=4118 para 15 anos. Foram aplicados instrumentos de avaliação socioeconômica e demográfica, bem como o questionário de Proteção e Promoção da Qualidade de Vida Relacionada com a Saúde em Crianças e Adolescentes (KIDSCREEN). Resultados: dentre os 653 convidados, 640 aceitaram (TR=98%). A maioria era do sexo feminino e da cor/raça/etnia autodeclarada parda. Houve predominância de resultados positivos para a qualidade de vida dos escolares na maioria de suas dimensões. Entretanto, menos da metade relatou apresentar boa forma física e praticar exercícios físicos. Conclusão: a investigação apontou que a maioria dos adolescentes entrevistados apresenta aspectos positivos para com seu bem-estar autopercebido. Há necessidade de manutenção do suporte oferecido aos adolescentes por parte dos responsáveis, educadores e toda a comunidade escolar, além de medidas que visem evitar o aumento dos indicadores negativos referentes ao bem-estar dos adolescentes.
Yıkılmış Kadın'ı İkinci Cinsiyet ve Müphemlik Etiği Üzerinden Yeniden Okumak
Authors: ONAY COKER Duygu
Published: June 2023

Bu yazıda Simone de Beauvoir’ın Yıkılmış Kadın adlı uzun öyküsü, filozofun temel iki eseri olan İkinci Cinsiyet ve Müphemlik Ahlakı üzerinden yeniden okunmaktadır. Bunun sebebi, öyküdeki içkinliğine yazgılı görünen fedakâr eş/anne “Monique”in kendi günlük anlatısı üzerinden yıkıma doğru ilerleyen hikâyesinin, aslında bir umut ve öznelleşme öyküsü olduğunu açığa çıkarmaktır. Zira öykü kendi başına kapalı bir metin olma özelliği gösterdiğinden, kadının başarısızlığını vurguladığı iddiasıyla yazıldığı dönemde bile yoğun eleştirilere maruz kalmıştır. Söz konusu yeniden okuma için bu araştırma bir yandan Beauvoir felsefesinin özgürlük, otantiklik, öznellik, aşkınlık gibi varoluşçu temellerini ortaya koymaya, öte yandan öyküde geçen ev, heykel, arkadaş, ölüm, imge gibi metaforlar üzerinden öykünün Beauvoiryan satır aralarını okumaya çalışacak; yazıldığı dönemden bu yana “kadın”dan yana değişmeyen ataerkil yapının izlerini Beauvoir felsefesi dolayımıyla sürerken, aslında bu uzun öykünün nasıl bir “umut, yeniden öznelliğini kazanma, sorumluluk alarak aşkınlığını yaşamaya atılma” hikâyesi olduğunu açığa çıkarmaya çalışacaktır.
Leyla Erbil’in Politik Poetikası Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: TARHAN Belgin
Published: June 2023

1950 yazar kuşağına dâhil olan Leyla Erbil, ilk öyküsünden son romanına kadar tüm eserlerinde eşitsiz ve gayriadil ilişkilerle hasıraltı edilen şiddet ve zulmün tanığı olmanın verdiği buhran ve travmayı anlatır. Kolektif hafızanın dışına itilen kötülükleri felsefe, psikiyatri ve modern edebiyatın imkânlarından yararlanarak yüzeye çıkarır, okuru da kendisiyle birlikte yüzleşmeye davet eder. Erbil’in anlatılarında birbirini büyüten haksızlık ve şiddet üç alanda belirir: Hane, Kültür Dünyası ve Devlet. Çalışmanın bölümlerini de oluşturan bu üç başlık altında, ataerkil toplumsal düzenden beslenen hiyerarşi ile yerleşik cinsiyet rolleri irdelenmektedir. Diğer bir izlek ise toplumun her bir üyesi için söz söyleme ve siyaset yapma imkânına kapı arayan politik eylemlilik kavramıdır. Bu kapsamda eylemek, özgürlük arayışının başlangıcı sayılabilir. Edebî bir inceleme niteliğinde olmayan bu çalışma, Erbil’in kurmaca karakterleri aracılığıyla bireysel kanaat, söz ve direnişle beliren politik eylemliliğin imkânını soruşturmaktadır. Çalışma, esas olarak söz ve itirazın güçlü olduğu Tuhaf Bir Kadın, direnişin sönümlendiği Karanlığın Günü, politik eylemliliğin yazarak kayıt altına almaya dönüştüğü Cüce adlı romanlarına yaslanmaktadır. Çalışmanın kapsamı doğrultusunda yazarın diğer eserlerine de yer verilmektedir.
Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin para el control biológico de Dendroctonus sp. (Coleóptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), en México
Authors: Maca-Medrano Yeni Guadalupe , Rodríguez-Navarro Silvia , Vela-Correa Gilberto , Castellanos-Moguel Judith
Published: June 2023

En México, los bosques ocupan una superficie de 66 millones de Ha. Los bosques templados como los que se encuentran en la zona centro del país están conformados por diversas especies de pinos (Pinus spp.) y encinos (Quercus spp.). Estos bosques están expuestos a la presencia de plagas y enfermedades, una de las más importantes es el escarabajo descortezador. Las especies más dañinas en la zona son Dendroctonus mexicanus Hopkins, y D. frontalis, Zimmerman (Coleóptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Una alternativa para su control es el uso de hongos entomopatógenos, como Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff), por su efectividad en plagas agrícolas y forestales, ya que ocasiona micosis con niveles altos de mortalidad; además de ser amigable con el ambiente. Algunos estudios demuestran que el uso de este microorganismo produce hasta un 80% de mortalidad causado por su alta virulencia. Ayuda a controlar la plaga ya que interviene en el ciclo de vida del insecto y hace que deje de alimentarse, sin embargo, su uso en descortezadores no está muy difundido en México. A través de esta revisión se explora la morfología y biología de los insectos descortezadores con énfasis en D. mexicanus y su estatus en México, así como del hongo entomopatógeno Metarhizium anisopliae y su uso como alternativa para el control del descortezador en nuestro país.
Expiratory Diameter of the Inferior Vena Cava Diameter IVC Across Age Groups in CCF Subjects
Authors: Yusuf MK
Published: June 2023

Background: Dilatation of the Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) is used as the ultrasonic diagnostic feature in patients suspected of congestive heart failure. The IVC diameter has being reported to vary among the various age ranges. Knowledge of these variations is useful in precision diagnoses of CHF by imaging scientists.

Aim: The study aimed to determining the ultrasonic mean expiratory diameter of the IVC across the various age ranges with CCF in Azare, Bauchi State-Nigeria.

Methods: One hundred and ninety-nine subjects of both sexes diagnosed with Congestive Cardiac Failure were randomly grouped into six age groups. A structured questionnaire was used to rule out those that fell within the exclusion criteria. Their informed consent was sought for abdominal ultrasound scan. The probe was placed on the mid line of the body, half-way between the xiphoid process and the umbilicus with the marker on the probe directed towards the patient`s head to obtain a longitudinal view of the IVC. The maximum IVC diameter was measured from the subcostal view using the electronic caliper of the scan machine during expiration on a B mode. The mean value of each group was obtained and analyzed statistically.

Results: It was observed that, the mean expiratory diameter of the IVC across the age group (18-27, 28-37, 38-47, 48-57, 58-67 and 68-77) years were (1.89, 1.96, 1.94, 2.06, 1.91, 1.97 and 1.94) cm, respectively P-value ≤ 0.05.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the normal cutoff values for indicating a dilated IVC across the different age strata in the populace has been established.
Vacinas como direitos humanos
Authors: Pasternak Taschner Natalia , Gomes Almeida Paulo Vitor
Published: June 2023

Vacinas são consideradas uma das melhores e mais eficazes intervenções em saúde pública para prevenir doenças infecciosas. A vacinação infantil representa, em diferentes países e jurisdições, um direito da criança e do adolescente. Trazemos neste artigo uma reflexão sobre vacinas pediátricas e direitos humanos, ponderando que se, por um lado, a vacina infantil é um direito da criança, por outro, também é uma iniciativa de saúde coletiva que beneficia toda a sociedade. Em ambas as situações, trata-se de direito à vida, à saúde e ao desenvolvimento, e desse não podem abrir mão em nome da criança os pais ou responsáveis. Analisamos historicamente a percepção da obrigatoriedade da vacina infantil no debate público, e sugerimos métricas e boas práticas para o uso de incentivos e campanhas educativas.
O diálogo como instrumento de acesso a direitos da população em situação de rua
Authors: Bettanin e Silva Daniel , Barbosa Sobral Stéfanie , Rodrigues Samuel
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho investiga em que medida o diálogo pode constituir um efetivo instrumento de acesso a direitos da população em situação de rua. Para tanto, analisam-se, em especial, as práticas desenvolvidas no projeto Ruas do Amazonas, implementado pela Defensoria Pública do Estado do Amazonas, em conjunto com representantes do Movimento Nacional da População em Situação de Rua, instituições públicas e organizações da sociedade civil com atuação na temática, de modo a promover integração dialógica com o grupo vulnerável em questão. O estudo toma por referencial teórico o agir comunicativo de Jürgen Habermas e os preceitos da pedagogia popular de Paulo Freire. Realizam-se conexões ainda com as ondas renovatórias de acesso à justiça, a partir da análise do diálogo como instrumento de transposição de barreiras do acesso à justiça em prol da população em situação de rua. Por fim, é possível constatar que o diálogo, observados os preceitos do agir comunicativo de Jürgen Habermas e das ações pedagógico-dialógicas de Paulo Freire, é instrumento efetivo de acesso a direitos a serviço da população em situação de rua, tendo sido utilizado de modo efetivo no projeto Ruas do Amazonas.
A intervenção de terceiros e o novo Código de Processo Civil: atuação da Defensoria Pública na função de custos vulnerabilis
Authors: Caliman Matos Valmir
Published: June 2023

A presente pesquisa tem por escopo aferir os impactos da admissibilidade jurisprudencial da intervenção processual da Defensoria Pública na função de custos vulnerabilis, de modo similar ao que ocorre no âmbito de atuação do Ministério Público, o qual intervém para cumprir sua missão institucional de fiscal da ordem jurídica (custos iuris). Explora a evolução histórica do acesso à justiça e sua relevância para a tutela coletiva de direitos que envolva jurisdicionados hipossuficientes. Analisa obras que debateram esse novel instituto jurídico, assim como precedentes judiciais que enfrentaram a inédita tese institucional, aprimorada e incorporada ao direito pátrio pelo Defensor Público do Estado do Amazonas Maurilio Casas Maia. O estudo acerca do fenômeno do guardião dos vulneráveis é identificado como essencial ao cumprimento das funções atribuídas pela Constituição Federal à Defensoria Pública. Rememora o surgimento do cargo de Defensor Público, com origem em ramo do Ministério Público, e pontua conquistas históricas pela autonomia da instituição. Confronta dispositivos constitucionais e legais a fim de compreender a fundamentação que serve de lastro ao instituto. A abordagem, com enfoque no instituto processual da intervenção de terceiros, colima desvelar a natureza jurídica da intervenção defensorial como guardiã ou fiscal dos vulneráveis, bem como seus parâmetros e efeitos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro por meio das pesquisas bibliográfica e documental.
Pessoas em situação de rua e o direito à cidade
Authors: Bento Duque Sidnéia
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir os direitos das pessoas em situação de rua sob a perspectiva do direito à cidade e da democratização dos espaços urbanos. Para isso, é preciso analisar os fatores macroestruturais do problema, como a organização do sistema capitalista de produção determina a condição socioeconômica da pessoa em situação de rua. E, no plano conceitual da violência simbólica, como os discursos de ódio disseminados na sociedade contribuem para a naturalização da violência contra pessoas em situação de rua. E, assim, através de uma mudança sociocultural e político-econômica, permitir que espaços e bens comuns sejam compartilhados coletivamente, assim como direitos sociais sejam oportunizados para todos.
Professional Self-Determination and Selection (training course)
Authors: Avanesyan Hrant , Papoyan Varduhi , Galstyan Alina , Sargsyan Diana
Published: June 2023

This training course contains theoretical materials related to the prerequisites for preparing a future specialist, the formation of a professional image and identity. The course includes psychological assessment tools, psychodiagnostic tests and methodologies, practical exercises and techniques. Topics on professional self-determination and choice are aimed at the development of psychopedagogical abilities of pedagogues, psychologists, social pedagogues and social workers working with high school students to self-determine, orient and effectively support students as future professionals. The course was developed as a result of the training of school teachers, pedagogues and psychologists organized in cooperation with YSU Center for Admission and Affairs with Applicants.
Applied Statistics and Work with Data
Authors: Gasparyan Karen , Aharonyan Narine , Israelyan Yepraksya
Published: June 2023

The manual is compiled in accordance with the curriculum of the subject "Applied statistics and work with data" taught at the humanities faculties (baccalaureate) of Yerevan State University. It contains many solved examples and self-solve problems. The textbook covers the following material: principles of probability theory, descriptive statistics, and estimation theory (point and interval estimation). The manual is intended for baccalaureate students of humanities faculties, as well as for all those who want to get an initial idea of the subject and the ability to solve simple problems.