bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historical experience in the development of teaching aids on the history of the native land for schoolchildren in the context of the modern educational situation (on the example of the Ural Federal District)
Authors: Lyubichankovskiy Sergey Valentinovich , Tatarnikov Oleg Vladimirovich
Published: September 2024

The article provides an overview of educational and methodological manuals on the history of the native land for schools of the subjects of the Russian Federation located in the Ural Federal District, which appeared in the period from the 1970s to the present day. A comparison of the situation in the Tyumen, Kurgan, Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk Regions and the Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrugs was made. The assessment of the compliance of the available textbooks with the modern requirements of the school educational system, the historical and cultural standard of school education, and the study of all-Russian historical processes in history lessons is given. The conclusion is made about the insufficient provision of educational and methodological material on the history of the native land in modern schools of the Ural Federal District. This situation is due to the varying degree of development of the manuals in the analyzed subjects. The hypothesis is put forward that the work in the field of creating a unified textbook on the history of the Ural Federal District can become an additional guarantee of countering the trends in the formation of excessive national identity. Based on the new manual, which will take into account the current requirements of the modern school educational system, it will be possible to create the necessary link between local and all-Russian history, when a student, feeling part of his region, would at the same time feel part of a large region.
The content of the process of forming the ethical responsibility of cadets in the conditions of training in a departmental university of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Authors: Zhalmurzin Rustam Bulatovich
Published: September 2024

The article reveals the need to prepare a cadet – a future employee of the Penal System, who is characterized by ethical responsibility as a systemic personal formation, which has the meaning of value as a set of relations of the future employee of the Penal System to official activities, to people involved in the sphere of this activity, to himself as a subject of such activity, realized (systemic personal formation) in the activities of the Penal System employee through a set of personal qualities that determine the implementation of moral choice by the Penal System employee in the process of professional activity and form the content of ethical responsibility as a personal quality. The article proposes a definition of the concept of «ethical responsibility of a cadet of a departmental university of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia – a future employee of the Penitentiary System» and its substantive content (values, relationships, personal qualities). It is substantiated that the content of the process of forming the ethical responsibility of cadets is based on scientific ideas about the professional ethics of a Penitentiary System employee, about the ethical meaning of the requirements imposed on him, concretized in the values and personal qualities that characterize the ethical responsibility of cadets. It is argued that the implementation of this content is carried out through the identification in the material of academic disciplines and extracurricular educational work of values that determine the cadet's attitude to official activities, to the people involved in it and to himself as its subject, introducing the cadet to these values and developing his personal qualities, through which the external expression of these relationships is carried out. Examples of the implementation of the content of the process of forming the ethical responsibility of cadets are given: classes in academic disciplines and events within the framework of extracurricular educational work, which introduce cadets to values and develop qualities, then implemented within the framework of industrial practice.
Studying the project disciplines as a factor for training specialists for the industrial sector of the economy
Authors: Maliashova Anna Yurievna , Gadelshina Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: September 2024

This article examines the impact of studying the discipline «Fundamentals of Project Activities» on the development of design competencies among fourth-year undergraduate students studying in the field of Chemical Technology at the Kazan National Research Technological University. The study was conducted at the Department of Innovation in Chemical Technology and consisted of a questionnaire survey of fourth-year students. As a result of studying this discipline, the percentage of theoretical knowledge in the field of project and project activities increases. There is a development of practical skills in solving specific project problems and cases. The student becomes able to make the right decision when developing a project. The student’s soft competencies are analyzed and the most in demand when working on a project are identified. It has been established that students are ready to engage in project activities in any sector of the economy. Are ready to try on project roles in a team, without experiencing fear or self-doubt. However, there are a number of barriers to the project; a system of motivating students to develop project competencies and eliminate the identified barriers is proposed.
Center for historical education as a condition for the spiritual and moral development of the student’s personality
Authors: Mushkarina Veronika Sergeevna , Vasilkova Irina Mikhailovna , Panina Maria Viktorovna
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the creation and mechanisms of approbation of the center for historical education in the system of basic education at the site of an educational organization. The strategic objectives of the center are the formation of a resource space for the preservation of historical memory and the development of educational activities of students. The peculiarities of the center’s formation are highlighted: the organization of extracurricular activities and the development of additional general education programs, the preparation of educational events on a given topic, and the approbation of a system of cultural events. A distinctive feature of the center is its positioning as part of the ecosystem of an educational organization. A conceptual diagram of the structure of the center and its functional parts is presented. The presented model can be used as a theoretical and methodological basis for designing educational events, as well as for developing models of historical education centers. The materials make it possible to further evaluate the choice of ways of spiritual and moral development of students through the implementation of functional learning outcomes, as well as through productive and practice-oriented forms of learning. A separate area of the center can be considered the involvement of social partners and media in the ecosystem of the educational organization to expand educational tasks.
Professor of physics at three Imperial Universities of Russia B.V. Stankevich: milestones of scientific biography and stages of teaching activity
Authors: Yakuta Aleksey Aleksandrovich , Kochergina Elizaveta Dmitrievna
Published: September 2024

The article considers the main stages of the scientific and pedagogical activity of one of the students of the great Russian physicist A.G. Stoletov – Professor Boris Vyacheslavovich Stankevich (1860–1924), who taught at three Imperial universities of Russia during his long-term teaching career. A set of little-known facts about his biography are reported. The research work of B.V. Stankevich at the Imperial Warsaw University is briefly described, indicating the main scientific works he prepared. He is characterized as a talented theoretical physicist and talked about his scientific work in the fields of geophysics and observational astronomy. The pedagogical activity of B.V. Stankevich at three Imperial Universities – in Warsaw, Novorossiysk and Moscow – is described in more detail. Particular attention is paid to his service at Moscow University in 1911–1917, since until now this question has been poorly covered in historical and pedagogical research. The state of physics education at Moscow University in those years is studied, including the structure of the experimental physics lecture course that was given at that time, the staffing of the educational process, and the general situation at the university’s physics department. An assessment is made of B.V. Stankevich’s contribution to the development of physics teaching at the Imperial Moscow University in the crisis pre-revolutionary period.
jurnal Rahmad Junaidi ANALISIS KINERJA ANGKUTAN UMUM DI KOTA KUALA SIMPANG PADA MASA NEW NORMAL (Studi Kasus Angkutan Umum Kuala Simpang – Pangkalan Brandan)
Authors: Rahmad junaidi
Published: September 2024

Angkutan umum adalah salah satu moda transportasi yang menghubungkan kawasan satu dengan kawasan lain dengan sisitem sewa atau berbayar sesuai jarak dan tujuan yang di kehendaki.  Pelayanan pada angkutan umum ini sendiri khususnya pada trayek Kota Kuala Simpang – Pangkalan Brandan hanya untuk melayani aktifiktas perpindahan penduduk dengan trayek yang sangat terbatas. Data yang didapat digunakan untuk melihat  kinerja angkutan umum itu sendiri dari tiap tingkat pelayanan load faktor, kecepatan rata-rata serta waktu perjalanan, Dari latar belakang diatas didapat rumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimana Pelayanan angkutan umum di Kota Kuala Simpang rute Kuala Simpang-Pangkalan Brandan dan Apakah Hasil telah memenuhi standar yang telah di rekomendasikan World Bank dan Kementrian Perhubungan Darat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriftif untuk menggambarkan masalah yangterjadi pada masa sekarang atau sedang berlangsung bertujuan nuntuk medeskripsikan apa-apa yang terjadi. Hasil dari faktor muat tertinggi mencapai 10.15%. Masih tergolong jauh dari nilai faktor muat yang telah direkomedasikan oleh ketetapan kementrian perhubungan darat yaitu 70%. Sedangkan untuk kecepatan 42.5 km/jam dan panjang lintasan mencapai 54 km sudah sesuai dengan Standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) dari peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No.PM.10 tahun 2012 tentang standar minimal angkutan massal berbasis jalan dengan ketentuan yang dinilainya di waktu puncak maksimal 30 km/jam dan waktu non puncak maksimal 50 km/jam. waktu perjalanan sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada dengan waktu tempuh rata-rata 87 menit, standarnya yaitu 60-90 menit.Sedangkan untuk kualitas pelayanan pada angkutan umum dengan hasil tertinggi mencapai 5171 masuk pada kategori kinerja yang baik, dengan rentan jarak  4893 – 5895
Het gebruik van videoconferentie in strafzaken
Authors: Verrest P.A.M.
Published: September 2024

Using videoconference in criminal proceedings

In 2007 the option of videoconferencing for the hearing of witnesses and the questioning of accused persons in criminal proceedings was introduced in the Dutch Code of Criminal Procedure. So far videoconferencing has only scarcely been used in criminal proceedings, mostly because of a lack of technical means. This however should change rapidly, because of the installation of videoconferencing facilities in all criminal courts and prisons. It remains to be seen whether judges will be convinced that scrutinizing witnesses and accused persons through an audiovisual connection is an acceptable alternative to face-to-face proceedings. If so, the use of videoconferencing can be applied in a wide range of situations, varying from decisions on the pre-trial detention of accused persons to the hearing of witnesses in a criminal trial.
Visueel bewijs in het Amerikaanse strafproces
Authors: Roosma J. , Dubelaar M.J.
Published: September 2024

Visual evidence in US criminal proceedings

The use of visual material in Dutch criminal proceedings has become more prominent in recent years. This development has important consequences in regard to the trial procedure and judicial decision-making. Despite the possible influence on our criminal procedure, Dutch criminal law lacks specific standards for the use of visual material in court. In the United States the use of visual technology is more established and better regulated. This article sets out the standards applicable to the use of visual evidence in the American criminal law system by exploring the Federal Rules of Evidence and relevant case law. These standards can be used as frame of reference when putting forward recommendations for possible standards in the Dutch criminal justice system.
Function creep: over het wegen van risico's en kansen
Authors: Prins J.E.J.
Published: September 2024

Function creep: on assessing risks and chances

This article focuses on a phenomenon often called ‘function creep’. This is the process whereby new functions are added to systems that are basically intended for other purposes, or when systems or data originally intended for function A are linked to other systems or data having function B. New technical possibilities have definitely paved the way for function creep and a growing number of ICT-applications appear no longer limited to the purpose for which they were originally set up. Function creep is an inherent feature of innovation. But at the same time it poses risks if considered from a privacy perspective. After detailing many examples of function creep, the article elaborates on a potential risk not often discussed: loss of data quality. The analysis concludes in arguing that citizens can act as a crucial countervailing power to limit the expansion of function creep. This however requires that governments are more open and accountable to allow for a transparent and verifiable comparison between the interests at stake.
Terrorismebestrijding en securitisering
Authors: de Graaf B.A. , Eijkman Q.
Published: September 2024

Counterterrorism and securitisation

This article offers an analysis of the side effects caused by the increased counterterrorism measures adapted in Dutch law and public policy after 9/11. Taking clues from Foucault's thinking on securitisation and Beck's risk society, it is argued that focus, referent subject and object of security measures and deployment of counterterrorism laws have shifted from the concrete individual to society and risk prevention as a whole (1), that this shift induces function creep (2) and a much quicker deployment of measures, resulting in an increasing suspect population (3). Rather than arguing against the legality and legitimacy of these measures, the authors analyse the epistemological shift in reasoning and unpack the various probabilistic arguments (as opposed to evidence-based arguments) behind the wave of securitisation after 9/11 - resulting in a lack of knowledge about, transparency and accountability of the generated side effects.
Cyberwar? What war?
Authors: Lodder A.R. , Boer L.J.M.
Published: September 2024

Cyberwar? What war? More specific: what law?

This article presents an overview of cyberwar from an international law perspective, in particular from the framework of the laws of war. It discusses some of the difficulties in applying these laws to cyberattacks, further complicated by the characteristics of the Internet. A distinction is made between cyberwar, -crime, -espionage and -terrorism, and the different fields of law that apply to these distinct ‘cyberevents’. Next to discussing several historic cyberattacks, the question is raised whether cyberwar is merely a hype or whether we should be taking this threat seriously. Rather than answering this question, the authors feel that the actual threat posed by ‘cyber’ is less important than the political and military prominence gained by this phenomenon in these past few years. The authors conclude by stating that a lot of work has yet to be done to address the issues raised by the occurrence of cyberwar.
Het lekken van geheimen in ‘cyberspace’
Authors: Maat J.H.
Published: September 2024

The leaking of secrets in cyberspace

When it comes to cybersecurity usually little attention is payed to internal threats, i.e. from within organizations themselves which may - intentional or not - breach the confidentiality of digitally stored information. When a secret reaches the media, it often generates a lot of public attention. Not only because of the content or the curiosity-value of the secret itself, but also because of the - sometimes shockingly simple - way the secret has been leaked. This kind of security breach in particular gives rise to negative publicity, which not only impacts the organization which it concerns, but also reflects badly on other peers in the sector, especially in the case of breaches that are government-related. In this article, the author explores the issues of the leaking of secrets in ‘cyberspace’ by using several examples - such as the WikiLeaks affair - to illustrate the effects of ICT developments in the last two to three decades on vulnerabilities in information security. The article then focuses on new developments in ‘Alternative Workplace Strategies’ and the related use of new technologies in relation to the vulnerabilities in information security. Organizations can reduce the threats by facilitating their employees with smart solutions which are also results of new technologies.
Zin en onzin van het downloadverbod
Authors: Leeuw H.B.M.
Published: September 2024

Sense and nonsense of a download-ban; actual developments and insights in digital piracy

In this contribution, the author explores some of the issues that are currently dominant in the debate revolving illegal downloading (also known as digital piracy). Four specific issues are addressed. Firstly, the legal status of downloading is discussed, followed by a brief analysis of a debate currently being held within the Dutch parliament dealing with this issue. Of particular interest is the proposed ‘download-ban’ which is intended to decrease digital piracy and increase legitimate sales. However, as will be demonstrated, this proposed ban is not without criticisms. Following this analysis, the question is raised what is actually empirically known about the impact of illegal downloading on the involved industries, and whether proposed measures such as a ‘download-ban’ can have the desired impact. Finally, the role of copyrights in the digital environment is explored.
De illegale handel in beschermde diersoorten
Authors: van Uhm D.P.
Published: September 2024

The illegal trading of protected animal species

Many species are threatened with extinction today. Certain animal species are becoming scarce and thus more valuable. Illegally traded animals and animal products are exported by relatively poor countries. These easily provide exporting papers that demonstrate that animals are bred in captivity, when in reality they are caught in the wild. In general illegally traded animals originate from South and Central America, Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. Europe is a major importer. Since illegal trade in animals is booming business, it is not uncommon for illegal traders in exotic animals to be associated with other forms of organised crime. Due to a relatively low risk of prosecution and high profits to be made, the trade in rare species has become very attractive.
Wat heeft het allemaal om het lijf?
Authors: Althoff M. , Janssen J.
Published: September 2024

On the importance of gender

There are not only biological differences between men and women; there are also differences in social roles for men and women. In the 1970s the term ‘gender’ was introduced in order to make a distinction between the biological sex and the social roles ascribed to the sexes. But what does that term gender actually mean and what does it add to our understanding of social life in general and especially within the field of law enforcement? In the first part of the article a brief historical overview of the introduction of and debate on the gender concept is presented. The second part zooms in on the actual use of gender in (criminological) research on law enforcement.
Als de nood aan de man komt
Authors: Janssen J. , Sanberg R.
Published: September 2024

Dead men tell no tales. A plea for more insight in male victimisation of honour-based violence

This article sheds light on an aspect of honour-based violence (HBV) that is rarely addressed: male victimisation. HBV is usually regarded as violence inflicted on women by men. Police cases of male victimisation of HBV and scarce literature on this subject illustrate the ways in which men can become victims of violence. Men can be victimised in the same way that women are, for example when they commit adultery, are openly homosexual, or through conflicts about the choice of a partner. A specific and contested form of male victimisation occurs when their families pressure them to commit violence in order to restore family honour. Men are less likely than women to claim victim status and their victimisation of HBV is therefore possibly underreported. The authors do not argue to neglect female victims, but to expand hegemonic images of HBV and gender roles to include male victimisation. More insight into these matters is necessary to ensure the right support for each victim of HBV and to enable men and women to resolve these conflicts together.
Pembangunan Mesin Pencetak Pelbagai Acuan Pastri Untuk Kegunaan Industri Kecil Dan Sederhana
Authors: Norhasimah binti Habibi  , Samsuri Siti Salwa , Shafei Suzana
Published: September 2024

Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan sebuah pemampat acuan yang mampu menghasilkan pelbagai jenis acuan pastri. Objektif utama adalah untuk mengurangkan tenaga buruh secara manual dan meningkatkan kecekapan pengeluaran pastri. Melalui integrasi Pneumatik Silinder Aktuator, Solenoid Valve, dan Pengawal Logik Berprogram (PLC) sebagai sistem kawalan utama, mesin mencapai fungsinya dengan berkesan dan memudahkan operasi mesin secara lancar. Gabungan inovatif Sensor Tirai IR dan Relay Pepejal (SSR) berperanan sebagai tirai cahaya keselamatan untuk sebarang isu keselamatan yang mungkin berlaku. Oleh itu, mesin berjaya mencapai matlamatnya untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran produksi pastri.
Rancang Bangun Alat Hand Sanitizer Otomatis dan Pengukur Suhu Tubuh
Authors: Rouhillah  , Inzar Salfikar  , Hafis Husna
Published: September 2024

During the Covid-19 pandemic, medical equipment is needed by all humans. One of them that is widely used as initial protection is hand sanitizer. Hand sanitizer is an antiseptic in the form of a gel that is widely used as a practical hand sanitizer. This final project aims to make a body temperature checking device and automatic hand sanitizer spraying, so that with this tool it can help prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus in routinely checking body temperature and cleaning hands from bacteria or germs without touching the tool. The sensors used in the manufacture of this final project consist of a temperature sensor mlx90614 as a body temperature detector and a proximity sensor as a trigger for a water pump. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) serves to display temperature data that has been detected and the speaker emits sound according to the temperature detected later. Based on the detection accurasy test, the accurasy value is 94,74%.
EDUKASI MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERAWATAN LUKA DENGAN METODE MOIST WOUND HEALING
Authors: Mulki Moh Malikul , Wangsa Arum Kirana , Safitri Diah , Peratama Moch Indra , Imran Siskawati Al , Aziza Siti , Sukmayanti Sukmayanti , Lambeja Sulistiawati , Manggi Wildianty M , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: September 2024

Luka merupakan  perubahan  kontinuitas  jaringan  secara  seluler  dan  anatomi,  yang  dapat  terjadi  pada  kulit  ataupun  mukosa  dan  berespon  pada  proses  penyembuhan  luka.  Penyembuhan luka merupakan suatu  proses  yang  kompleks  namun  sistematis,  karena proses  penyembuhan  luka  terdiri  dari  proses  peradangan,  repitelisasi, kontraksi  luka,  dan  metabolisme  kolagen.  Penyembuhan luka dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satu yang  dapat  menyebabkan penghambatan  penyembuhan  luka  adalah  infeksi,  karena  infeksi  dapat menyebabkan  inflamasi  dan  kerusakan  jaringan  persisten. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang perawatan luka kepada masyarakat luas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini meliputi pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum penyuluhan dilakukan, pelaksanaan sesi penyuluhan, dan pengukuran kembali tingkat pengetahuan setelah penyuluhan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari jumat dengan peserta yang mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan yang terbatas tentang perawatan luka. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perawatan luka menggunakan metode penyembuhan luka lembap mengalami peningkatan menggunakan metode moist wound healing pada masyarakat lingkungan mekar indah
Comparative studies of radio transparency and dielectric characteristics of polymer composites
Authors: YERMAKHANOVA Azira , KENZHEGULOV Aidar , BAISERIKOV Berdiyar , MEIIRBEKOV Мohammed , BOGUSPAYEV Nurlan
Published: September 2024

Aramid-epoxy composites and glass fiber reinforced plastics are widely used in the manufacturing of the fairing design for modern aerospace vehicles due to their excellent mechanical properties combined with radio transparency in wave transfer. In this paper, aramid-epoxy composite and fiberglass were fabricated by the vacuum infusion method for a comparative study on radio transparency and dielectric characteristics. The radio transparency of the studied materials was evaluated by free-space measurements in the frequency range of 1 GHz to 8.5 GHz. According to the radio transparency results, the aramid-epoxy composite undergoes less electromagnetic wave loss than glass fiber reinforced plastic. Modifying the epoxy resin with tricresyl phosphate in aramid-epoxy resin leads to an increase in mechanical properties with a slight decrease in transmittance and a non-significant increase in dielectric characteristics. The dielectric characteristics results have demonstrated low values (ε = 2.87 and tan δ = 0.037) for aramid composites compared to fiberglass.
Identificação e análise de barreiras para a redução de resíduos de construção e demolição em canteiros de obras comerciais
Authors: Silva Pedrita Fernanda , Del Rosso Calache Lucas Daniel , Arantes Rafael Ferro Munhoz , Osiro Lauro
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo identifica e avalia as barreiras para a redução de resíduos de construção e demolição (RCD) em canteiros de obras comerciais de médio porte no Brasil.
Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura para identificar e classificar as principais barreiras à redução de RCD. Posteriormente, foi aplicada a técnica Fuzzy Dematel para analisar as barreiras com base no conhecimento dos gestores.
Originalidade: Sintetizando os insights de pesquisas existentes sobre os desafios da redução de RCD, o estudo classifica essas barreiras em dimensões técnicas, econômicas e legais no setor da construção civil brasileira. Por meio da análise dessas barreiras sob a ótica dos profissionais, a pesquisa contribui de forma diferenciada ao fornecer um exame novo e focado dentro desse contexto específico.
Resultados: A pesquisa revelou os principais fatores econômicos, ambientais e técnicos. Os resultados destacam a influência da legislação e dos incentivos governamentais noutros obstáculos. A falta de recursos financeiros surgiu como uma barreira significativa à redução dos RCD, de acordo com as opiniões dos gestores.
Contribuições: Este estudo contribui para o avanço da economia circular ao identificar as principais barreiras à redução dos RCD em obras comerciais de média dimensão. Fornece recomendações práticas para ultrapassar estas barreiras, oferecendo conhecimentos valiosos para o desenvolvimento teórico.
A importância das acessibilidades arquitetônicas e tecnológicas no ambiente de trabalho para pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Milan Davi , Antunes Elaine Samora Carvalho e França , Silva Erica Dantas da , Santos Larissa Meira Ruas , Queiroga Mariana Moreira de , Costa Gelda Gonçalves , Alves Glaúcio Simão , Brandão Paula Paraguassú
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a importância de um ambiente de trabalho acessível e discutir as adaptações necessárias para promover a produtividade e o bem-estar dos trabalhadores com deficiência. A pesquisa visa responder à pergunta norteadora: como as acessibilidades arquitetônicas e tecnológicas impactam a produtividade e o bem-estar das pessoas com deficiência no ambiente de trabalho? A criação de ambientes de trabalho inclusivos é fundamental não apenas para garantir a igualdade de oportunidades, mas também para maximizar o potencial e a satisfação dos trabalhadores com deficiência. Ambientes acessíveis são aqueles que removem barreiras físicas e tecnológicas, permitindo que todos os funcionários desempenhem suas funções de forma eficaz e confortável. A acessibilidade é um direito garantido por leis e regulamentos em muitos países, e sua implementação pode trazer benefícios significativos tanto para os indivíduos quanto para as organizações. Este estudo utilizará uma abordagem qualitativa para explorar as nuances e complexidades envolvidas na criação de ambientes de trabalho acessíveis. A metodologia qualitativa é apropriada para entender as experiências subjetivas e os impactos das adaptações em diferentes contextos de trabalho. A revisão de literatura será um componente central da metodologia. Serão analisados artigos acadêmicos, relatórios de organizações de defesa dos direitos das pessoas com deficiência, e estudos de caso de empresas que implementaram adaptações para funcionários com deficiência. A literatura fornecerá uma base teórica sólida e insights práticos sobre as melhores práticas e desafios relacionados à acessibilidade no local de trabalho. A análise dos dados será feita por meio de análise de conteúdo, buscando identificar padrões e temas recorrentes relacionados à acessibilidade, produtividade e bem-estar. Os dados serão coletados de fontes secundárias, como publicações acadêmicas e relatórios, e organizados em categorias temáticas. A análise de conteúdo permitirá uma compreensão profunda dos fatores que influenciam a eficácia das adaptações no ambiente de trabalho.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHERS' POLITICAL SKILLS AND CREDIBILITY
Authors: Ligan Victoria O. , Casurao Gypsy Mae B. , Valencerina Walter B. , Bitchayda-Ko Lyra , Cabrera Esiel B. , Fresco Kenny Mark C.
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study investigates the significance of the relationship between teachers' political skills and credibility. It aims to present data-driven evidence that enhancing political skills can boost credibility so educational outcomes and student-teacher relationships will strengthen.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical underpinning of this study is the Source Credibility Theory, which describes the effect of perceived credibility on the source.
 
Method: This descriptive-correlational study used primary data from 278 hospitality and tourism management students via questionnaires. Pearson R determined the strength and direction of the relationship. Regression analysis modeled the relationship and influence of political skills on credibility.
 
Results and Discussion: The mean and standard deviation indicated very high political skills and credibility. The correlation test revealed a significant positive relationship between variables. The regression model showed a 74.7% influence of political skills on credibility, with sincerity as the best predictor.
 
Research Implications: These findings suggest that teacher training should focus on developing political skills and sincerity to enhance credibility and effectiveness. Researchers in this field can explore ways to nurture these traits among educators and evaluate their effect on student outcomes for policymakers to apply across educational contexts.
 
Originality/Value: This study provides evidence of a significant positive relationship between teachers' political skills and credibility. It highlights the importance of developing political skills and credibility among educators to earn trust. It extends the Source Credibility Theory to the educational domain, providing a foundation for future research in various contexts.
Técnicas didácticas para estimular el desarrollo del lenguaje oral en los niños de inicial dos
Authors: Meza-Intriago Elina Mariuxi , Peralta-Silva Francisco Javier , De-la-Peña-Consuegra Geilert
Published: September 2024

La comunicación oral es clave en el desarrollo integral del individuo, y su adecuada evolución desde la infancia es un desafío para los educadores de Educación Inicial. Sin embargo, factores como el entorno familiar, la falta de interacción, la escasa estimulación y problemas en los órganos del habla puede dificultad este proceso. El objetivo del estudio fue diseñar técnicas didácticas para estimular el desarrollo del lenguaje oral en los niños de inicial dos, estas fueron validadas mediante criterio de expertos. Se realizó un estudio con enfoque mixto, de tipo descriptivo y diseño no experimental y transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 92 alumnos del CEI "Holanda Ponce de Moreira", de los cuales se seleccionaron 40 mediante muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se aplicó la prueba PLON-R para evaluar el nivel de desarrollo del lenguaje oral y una entrevista semiestructurada a 4 docentes. Los datos se analizaron con el programa SPSS. Entre los principales hallazgos, se encontró que el 40% de los niños presentan retraso en la dimensión fonológica, el 20% en la dimensión de contenido y el 5% en la dimensión pragmática. Los docentes reconocieron la importancia de las estrategias lúdicas, pero algunos aún utilizan métodos tradicionales. Se concluye que los niños evaluados presentan déficits importantes en el desarrollo del lenguaje oral, especialmente en la dimensión fonológica. Por ello, se proponen técnicas didácticas basadas en el enfoque lúdico e interacción social para abordar estas deficiencias de manera dinámica y participativa.
ANTICOAGULANTES NO INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO COM SUPRA DE ST
Authors: Vianna Guilherme Gomes
Published: September 2024

Busca-se analisar as principais recomendações quanto ao uso das terapias anticoagulantes, tendo em vista o manejo do IAMCSST, considerando as principais evidências científicas atualizadas a respeito do tema. Dessa maneira, pretende-se abordar as diferentes classes de anticoagulantes, os mecanismos de ação, dosagem e duração do tratamento, assim como também as estratégias que são implementadas no manejo individualizado. Assim, definiu-se como objetivo geral: discorrer sobre as recomendações de uso das terapias anticoagulantes no infarto agudo do miocárdio com supra de ST. Logo, pretende-se fornecer uma visão reflexiva e crítica a respeito do uso dos anticoagulantes no tratamento do IAMCSST, com foco no estabelecimento de promoção de melhoria contínua nos atendimentos e sua qualidade. Os estudos científicos e clínicos têm indicado para a eficácia das HBPMs, abrangendo benefícios quanto à diminuição da mortalidade, prevenção de complicações e redução de danos ao miocárdio.
HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN PETANI JAGUNG ERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI DESA MOROME KECAMAAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Samad Abdul , Abdullah Sukmawati , Buana Tjandra
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon of corn farmer satisfaction is still an important indicator for extension workers. In this case, the performance of extension workers is a point that can determine farmer satisfaction based on the problems faced by farmers so that solutions and innovations by extension workers can be delivered with the main objective of farmers' needs. This research aims to determine the satisfaction of corn farmers and the performance of extension workers in Morome Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency, and to see the relationship. The population in this study were all corn farmers in Morome Village, Konda District. Considering that the population is only 30 Corn Farmers, it is appropriate to take all of them as samples without having to take a certain number of samples (saturated sample method/census). Data collection techniques in this research were observation, interviews and documentation. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Type of quantitative research. The data analysis used to determine the satisfaction of corn farmers and the performance of agricultural instructors is using the class interval formula, while the data analysis used to determine the relationship between corn farmer satisfaction and the performance of agricultural instructors is using the Spearman rank correlation formula. The results of this research show that general farmer satisfaction in Morome Village is in the high category. This can be seen from the aspects of quality, service and value which are in the high category, then the performance of agricultural instructors in Morome Village is generally in the high category too. This can be seen from the aspects of extension planning, implementation of extension, evaluation and reporting which are in the high category. Farmer satisfaction has a positive and very close relationship with the performance of instructors in agricultural extension activities in Morome Village. Where when farmer satisfaction increases, the performance of extension workers also increases and vice versa.
De Quervain's Tenosynovitis: Strategies for Accurate Diagnosis and Effective Treatment
Authors: Honorato Pedro Fechine , de Lacerda Dhiego Alves , de Oliveira Anaylle Vieira Lacerda , Weber Gabriel Rosa , Ritter Bibiana Ferrari de Mello , Fernandes Fernanda da Conceição , Cunha Maria Eduarda Borges e , Lima João Vitor Guimarães , Ody Gabriel Gonçalves dos Santos , Jacob Jenniffer Mileny , da Cunha Caio Visalli Lucena
Published: September 2024

De Quervain's disease is a painful condition affecting the tendons of the thumb, characterized by inflammation and thickening of the tendon sheaths in the wrist, often associated with repetitive movements. Diagnosis is made by clinical evaluation and imaging tests such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, with conservative treatments including rest and use of anti-inflammatory drugs, while persistent cases may require surgery. This study reviews the methods of diagnosis and treatment, analyzing their effectiveness and implications.
Medical error expertise: Challenges, advances and impacts on public trust and the quality of health care
Authors: Quadros Sofia Ferreira Pena , Moura Paula Viana Ferreira , Câmara Matheus Álvaro Colbert
Published: September 2024

Medical error expertise is crucial in forensic medicine to assess adverse events in medical practice and their influence on public trust in the health system. A systematic review of recent articles highlighted the need for standardization in assessment criteria and the profound psychological impacts on health professionals involved in medical errors. Studies analyzed revealed significant discrepancies in diagnoses and in the consequences of medical errors, such as disability and death.
LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E GESTÃO EMPRESARIAL: PERSPECTIVAS JURÍDICAS PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE NAS INSTITUIÇÕES PÚBLICAS E PRIVADAS
Authors: Farias Sidinei , Nunes Kennya Rodrigues , de Oliveira Maira Danuse Santos , da Silva Marcely Cristiny Andrade , Passos Christian Ricardo Silva , Higa Hemilde , da Silva Luciano Henrique Pereira , Melo Thiago Silva da Cunha , Paiva Francisco Cleiton da Silva , Santos Zildomar Carvalho , de Oliveira Jefferson Antônio
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a intersecção entre a legislação ambiental e a gestão empresarial, focando nas perspectivas jurídicas para promover a sustentabilidade em instituições públicas e privadas. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, examinando fontes acadêmicas e jurídicas para identificar as melhores práticas e os desafios enfrentados pelas organizações. Os resultados mostram que a legislação ambiental, desenvolvida historicamente para mitigar os impactos negativos da industrialização, agora promove práticas sustentáveis e a inovação na gestão dos recursos naturais. A análise revelou que, apesar dos avanços, a implementação eficaz das normas ambientais continua a ser desafiadora devido à complexidade regulatória e à necessidade de recursos especializados. Conclui-se que tanto o setor público quanto o privado precisam integrar a conformidade legal com práticas sustentáveis em suas operações, pois isso não só garante a proteção ambiental, mas também promove a eficiência operacional e fortalece a responsabilidade social, refletindo um compromisso crescente com um desenvolvimento equilibrado e responsável.
Policy initiatives in response to the humanitarian crisis in the Lake Chad Basin
Authors: Roché Guerrero Katia Gisett , Medina Perera Arianne , Mckenzie Monés Jonathan
Published: September 2024

The territories in the Lake Chad Basin are experiencing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. In the region, the effects of climate change, economic and political marginalization, and the impact of terrorist groups' actions converge negatively. All this has given rise to an environment characterized by high levels of instability and violence, the effects of which have a negative influence on the development of the countries involved. This research identifies the main factors that determine the existence of this crisis, in addition to describing, in a succinct manner, its most evident manifestations. In addition, it evaluates, from a multidimensional approach, the political initiatives carried out to face it. In this sense, the isolated, insufficient and uncoordinated nature of the actions taken so far, both by regional and international actors, is noted
Male Writing on the Body-Territory of Two Rural Multigrade Schools
Authors: Barbosa Corredor Jose Adriano
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the construction of masculinities in two rural multigrade schools located in Boyacá, Colombia, and San Luis Potosí, Mexico. Using an ethnographic approach, the daily dynamics and relationships between children and educational communities were investigated, focusing on how male children hegemonically dominate the playground. This dominance is based on a hierarchy where physical prowess confers greater male status. Rural schools are seen as bodies of domination where hegemonic masculinities are manifested, although affective practices that challenge this hegemony are also observed. Theoretically, the analysis is supported by concepts of hegemonic masculinity and gender regime of Connell (1995, 2001, 2016) and the masculinity mandate of Segato (2003). The methodology included observation of educational contexts, field diary records and interviews with teachers, students and family members. In San Luis Potosí, boys are organized in a "gang" that defends an exclusive space and excludes girls, reinforcing male dominance. In Boyacá, male "teams" occupy the playing field, excluding both girls and other males who do not meet the standards of hegemonic masculinity. Affective relationships also play an important role, as boys express affection and love in more private spaces such as bathrooms, challenging adult-centered authority
Empowering Prostate Cancer Patients and Their Wife’s : Assessing Early Self-Management Education
Authors: Mahmoud Saleh Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Prostate cancer stands out as the highest prevalent tumour among males, with an impressive 92% survival rate beyond the initial 5 years of diagnosis. The study aimed to evaluate Whether information offered to men diagnosed with prostate tumors and their wife’s  immediately after diagnosis met their needs. It also sought to evaluate the satisfaction levels of patients and Their wife’s  discussing the received information. Methods: Survey data collected prior to the intervention from a pilot randomized controlled experiment involving 41 prostate cancer patients and their wife’s . The focus was on examining the psychosocial concerns and needs of the participants before the implementation of a self-self-reliant managing skills involvement. Results: Patient role and theirs wife’s shared common psychosocial concerns such as emotional management, future uncertainties, and a perceived loss of control. Information provided to both groups primarily focused on tests and treatment options. In comparison to patients, their wife’s  indicated a notable disparity in the amount of information received regarding support essential services (P = 0.02) and strategies for self-care (P = 0.02). Furthermore, their wives reported much poorer satisfaction with the information they got (P = P = 0.01). Conclusion: Patients and their wife’s  often receive routine medical information, but there is a need for more extensive details on psychosocial aspects of cancer. Despite an increasing acknowledgment of the informational needs of their wife’s , these needs remain unmet
High-Throughput Screening of Novel Organometallic Compounds for Potential Anticancer Activity
Authors: Issa Mohammad Al Luaibi Abeer , Naji Aula J. , Hamadi Haitham S.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Cancer still represents a substantial international challenge, and searching for new therapeutic agents is unceasing. Cancer development is assessed in this study through new organometallic compounds as potential cancer elimination agents using high-throughput screening (HTS) parameters. Methods: This study has examined a wide variety of organometallic compounds, including MCF-7 (breast cancer) line cells, A549 (lung cancer), and HCT-116 (colon cancer).Results:  High-throughput screening identified three novel compounds, OM-101, OM-202, and OM-303, with potential anticancer activity against specific cancer cell lines. OM-101 exhibited high potency in MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 1.2 μM) by inducing apoptosis, while OM-202 demonstrated the most potent activity in A549 lung cancer cells (IC50 = 0.8 μM) through DNA intercalation. OM-303, with an IC50 of 1.5 μM in HCT-116 colon cancer cells, was associated with reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation but requires further investigation. Validation assays confirmed these mechanisms, refining the IC50 values for OM-101 (1.1 μM), OM-202 (0.7 μM), and OM-303 (1.4 μM). These results highlight OM-101 and OM-202 as promising therapeutic candidates, with OM-303 necessitating additional studies to elucidate its potential.Conclusion: these findings collectively underscore the potential of OM-101 and OM-202 as strong therapeutic candidates, with OM-303 requiring further exploration to clarify its efficacy and mechanism
Deep learning-based computerized diagnosis of lung cancer
Authors: Sankaran Rakesh , Sen Sheuli , Jeet Singh Lakshay , Sidhu Jaspreet , Chaudhary Anisha , Singh Jagtej
Published: September 2024

The Deep-Learning (DL) technique is capturing increasingly flexible in the sector of processing medical images. Rapid and precise lung cancer detection requirements a standardized computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) architecture. For a quick and reliable detection of lung cancer, a standardized CAD framework is required. High-risk patients are advised by the National Lung Screening Trial to undertake standard screenings with low-dose CT to support the early detection of cancer and decrease the consequence of lung cancer death. In this paper, a lung CT scan and probabilistic bilateral convolutional neural networks (PB-CNN)-based automated diagnosis system for lung cancer are developed. The PB-CNN models were trained using sample cases from the LUNA16 dataset. We used existing techniques, such as Decision Trees (DT), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) to detect lung cancer. We employed accuracy, precision, recall, and f-measure in our experimental investigation. The proposed PB-CNN is automatically detecting lung cancer, yielding an acceptable performance.