bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of the inflammatory burden and its impact after treatment in periodontally affected pre- and postmenopausal women
Authors: Prasanna Jammula Surya , Chinta Sumadhura
Published: July 2022

Context:

Menopause, when menstruation ceases, is seen with an overall increase in body response to inflammation. Gingiva is no such exception. Gingival inflammation which leads to periodontitis is a condition, which is severe inflammatory in nature, affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. If not treated in time apparently tooth loss might take place. Pre- and postmenopausal conditions, more or less are critical for inflammatory changes.

Aims:

In this study, among both conditions which one was oppressive and which reciprocated more to scaling was examined.

Settings and Design:

This study was a cross-sectional interventional study.

Materials and Methods:

Sixty female subjects aged between 40 and 50 years with periodontitis were recruited. These were meticulously examined by a gynecologist and equated into two groups of 30 patients each, Group I – premenopausal and Group II – postmenopausal women. Plaque index, periodontal index (PDI), and sulcular bleeding index were compared at baseline and 3 months after scaling.

Statistical Analysis Used:

IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 software was used. An independent sample t-test was applied for percentage decrement and intergroup comparison and paired t-test for intergroup comparisons.

Results:

Reduction was significant in all the above parameters in both the groups noted on intragroup comparison from baseline to 3 months (P < 0.001). However, the intergroup showed no significance except PDI at baseline.

Conclusions:

There was a remarkable effect of scaling on inflammatory conditions such as menopause and periodontitis. In the premenopausal stage only, if women undergo periodontal therapy, it can prevent future aggressive inflammatory changes in the postmenopausal stage.
Role of dentist in diagnosis and management of mucormycosis in association with COVID-19
Authors: Dongre Piyush , Bansal Tanya
Published: July 2022

The prevalence of fungal infection has skyrocketed in recent years. This is owing to the new corona virus's rapid spread. Mucormycosis is a deep fungal infection that has shown a rise in this worldwide pandemic period. Mucormycosis is a potentially fatal infection. To lower the rate of infection, it is critical to diagnose it as soon as possible and give appropriate treatment. The necessity of early diagnosis, prevention, and management of mucormycosis, as well as the role of the dentist in doing so, are discussed in this review article.
Fabrication of hollow denture technique for highly resorbed ridges for geriatric cases-A literature review
Authors: Balu Deepa , Chidembaranathan Ahila Singaravel , Balasubramaniam Muthukumar
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the review was to validate the different methods used for the fabrication of hollow denture that gives the better retention and stability in highly resorbed conditions. This study includes various literatures that provide different techniques involved during for fabrication process of hollow denture and also incorporation of the various different materials such as salt, sugar crystals, chocolate syrup, soap, and latest advances including the three-dimensional (3D) resins that are used as the spacer material in the fabrication of these dentures. The results show that all these different techniques using the different spacer material possess the similar results of 25% reduction in weight of the dental prosthesis. There are increased retention, stability, and comfort in condition of highly resorbed conditions with increased interocclusal distance that also prevents the muscle atrophy and fatigue in elderly individuals.
Role of scan body material and shape on the accuracy of complete arch implant digitalization
Authors: Karthhik Raadhikka , Raj Bharath , Karthikeyan B. V.
Published: July 2022

Purpose:

The aim of the study was to evaluate how the intraoral scan body (SB) material and shape affects the scanning accuracy and scan time in completely edentulous situations since it is not well understood.

Methodology:

Two SB systems were evaluated: SB-1 group (Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)/Flag shaped, Biohorizon, USA), and SB-2 group (Titanium/cylindrical shape, Bioline, GmbH). On completely edentulous mandibular model with 4 dental implants (TMR 4.6, Biohorizon, USA) with scan bodies were positioned in the first molar and canine. The model was scanned using a calibrated laboratory scanner (D2000; 3Shape) to generate a master reference model (MRM). Ten consecutive digital impressions Standard Tessellation Language file were made of the model using an intraoral scanner (Trios, 3Shape A/S) for both the test groups. The test scans were superimposed over the MRM using a best-fit algorithm, and then, the distance deviation and angular deviation of the scan bodies were calculated. Scan time was also recorded. Mann–Whitney U-test was used to statistical analysis. P > 0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results:

Statistically significant differences were found between the SB material and shape on the linear measurement, angular deviation, and scan time (P < 0.05). The SB-1 group achieved higher accuracy overall and also exhibited noticeably lower scan time.

Conclusion:

The quality of digital intraoral impressions seems to be influenced by both the geometry and material of the SB. For clinical practice, the PEEK material seems clinically beneficial for decision-making.
A review of various methods of tripodization in removable partial denture to introduce a simplified classification system
Authors: Rohini R. , Mishra Aditi , Singh Raghuwar Dayal , Jurel Sunit Kumar , Chand Pooran
Published: July 2022

This article aims to present a newer and simplified classification of tripodization methods, which can help prosthodontists to choose a better method according to their ease and clinical expertise. This study was based on searching published scientific research. Data search was conducted via Medline via PubMed, Wiley Online library, Ebscohost, ScienceDirect, Research Gate as well as the Google Scholar till 2020 using the keywords – removable partial denture, method, tripodization. All the 21 selected articles were critically evaluated regarding the concepts and the techniques to introduce an innovative classification system for the various tripodization methods. The proposed classification system would help in appropriate selection of suitable tripodization method for every particular clinical situation in the process of removable partial denture fabrication.
Effect of Formaldehyde Exposure on Some Cardiovascular Indices among Morticians in Benin City Nigeria
Authors: Ebojele Frederick Oseyomon , Iyawe Vincent Imagbovomwan
Published: July 2022

Introduction:

The effect of formaldehyde exposure on some indices of cardiovascular function among morticians in Benin City was studied.

Materials and Methods:

Fifty subjects were recruited for the study which included 10 nonmorticians and 40 morticians. Subjects were divided into five groups A, B, C, D, and E according to their duration (in years) of exposure to formaldehyde with ten subjects in each group. Group A served as the control (nonmorticians), whereas Groups B, C, D, and E served as the test groups with 0–5 years, 6–10 years, 11–20 years, and >20 years exposures, respectively. Anthropometric parameters were measured as well as some cardiovascular indices which include pulse rate, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse pressure, and mean arterial pressure (MAP). Statistical analysis was done using GraphPad Prism version 5.0. Results were presented as mean ± standard error of the mean analysis of variance was used to compare the means of test and control values, whereas post hoc test was done using Student[FIGURE DASH]Newman[FIGURE DASH]Keuls test and a P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results:

Results showed significant increases in SBP, DBP, and MAP among Group E morticians.

Conclusion:

It was therefore concluded that prolonged exposure to formaldehyde could affect the cardiovascular health of morticians.
Interrogative Pronouns in Dagbani and Likpakpaanl
Authors: Issah Samuel , Acheampong Samuel Owoahene
Published: July 2022

This paper provides an analysis of the properties of interrogative pronouns of Mabia languages drawing data from Dagbani and Likpakpaanl. We focus on the inventory, internal structure, and key grammatical characterisation of the interrogative pronouns. We contend that interrogative pronouns are salient syntactic elements in the content question systems of these languages. In addition, we demonstrate that number marking, distinction between human/non-human and lexical ambiguity are salient grammatical properties of these interrogative pronouns. We further show that the inflection for number employs both suppletive and nonsuppletive patterns. We also contend that the interrogative pronouns that specify for the semantic domains of [+human], [-human] and [+thing] are sensitive to number, since they alternate for plurality (ŋuni ~banima (who.sg ~ who-pl), bo~bonima (what.sg ~what-pl), dini~dinnima (what.sg.thing ~ what.thing-pl) for Dagbani and (ŋma ~bilabi (who.sg ~ who-pl), nilan ~ bilabi (what.sg ~what-pl), ba ~ ba (what.sg.thing ~ what.thing-pl) for Likpakpaanl.  Because the root may differ or be the same from that of the plural as evident in both languages, we propose that number marking in these interrogative words exhibit both suppletive and nonsuppletive patterns. The data are based on native introspection of the authors who are native speakers of these languages. This paper is important because of its empirical and theoretical contribution to the study of the Mabia languages.
Progressive Vowel Harmony in Gomoa
Authors: Odoom John , Adomako Kwasi
Published: July 2022

Previous studies on Akan ATR vowel harmony, including Berry (1957), Stewart (1967), Schachter & Fromkin (1968), Dolphyne (1988) have centered on the concepts of regressive (anticipatory) directionality. Very little empirical evidence have been provided for the existence and robustness of progressive ATR vowel harmony in Akan. This paper, therefore, discusses progressive ATR vowel harmony in Gomoa, a sub-dialect of Fante, one of the major dialects of Akan (Kwa, Niger-Congo). In the previous studies of the Akan vowel harmony phenomenon, it has been established that the [+ATR] in the stem/root word moves leftward to harmonize with the [-ATR] vowel either within a morpheme or across morpheme boundary [VH= (-ATR)prefix + (+ATR]stem = [(+ATR, +ATR)] and cannot spreads to harmonize with the    [-ATR] suffix morpheme [VH= (-ATR)prefix + (+ATR]stem + (-ATR)suffix= [(+ATR +ATR-ATR)]. In the present study, we demonstrate that the [+ATR] in the stem/root word triggers rightward to harmonize with the [-ATR] vowel in the suffix or a following vowel in the same domain [VH=  (-ATR)prefix + (+ATR]stem + (-ATR)suffix= [(+ATR, +ATR, +ATR)]. Gomoa extensively displays progressive vowel harmony in stem words, verb suffixes, and nominal suffixes. We discuss this phenomenon within the framework of Autosegmental phonology (Goldsmith, 1976) after to show the evidence for the rightward direction of spreading.
Language Needs of Francophone Students in an English as a Second Language Context
Authors: Borti Adeline
Published: July 2022

In this study, I examined the English language needs of 73 Francophone students who enrolled to pursue their undergraduate degree in an English as a Second Language context. The setting for this case study was a private university in Ghana. The focus of this study addresses an important gap in the literature on meeting the needs of francophone undergraduate students. The participants in this study were French-speaking students who mostly lived and learned in French-speaking countries prior to their arrival in Ghana; thus, their language needs differed from those of Ghanaian students who typically learn in English over the course of their educational careers. Due to the disjuncture of these Francophone participants’ previous educational and lived experiences with the English language, I investigated the relevance of the available English language courses to their academic and career needs.  Data collection took the form of a questionnaire and interviews, for the purpose of eliciting information about participants’ demography, language skills, and tasks relevant to their academics and future careers. In addition, the participants provided interview responses describing their reasons for learning in an English medium university. Findings indicate that Francophone ESL undergraduate students ascribe varying degrees of relevance and importance to English courses, and these reported differences in perceived relevance cohere with participants’ varying academic and career goals and needs.
A Study of Pragmatic Acts and Hate Speech Strategies in Christian Sermons in Nigeria
Authors: Ayansola Abayomi Opeoluwa
Published: July 2022

Ideology loaded language may be used as instrument of control and for the production of hate speech and may be linked to the intensity of sectarian violence in contemporary Nigeria. This paper, therefore, evaluates the strategies for hate speech production in Christian sermons using Mey’s (1993) proposal on pragmatic acts, a modification of Austin (1962) and Searle (1969) speech act theories. Data, with two sermons from two well-known clerics and obtained from YouTube, has revealed that hate speech were produced through the pragmatic acts of innuendos and name-calling while set-up and co-option methods were deployed for audience participation. Whereas innuendos were linguistically realised as pronouns, name-calling takes the form of adjectives but function as nouns. Set-up and co-option were indirect linguistic strategies meant to empathise and attend to hearers’ face-needs. Pragmatic acts insulate preachers from backlash and highlight Nigeria’s social-political undercurrents. The enactment of hate speech in sermons justifies government initiatives in regulating religious activities.
Decolonising child protection discourses using narrative practices
Authors: Wanganeen Janneen
Published: July 2022

The ‘child protection’ system has been a key site of colonisation in Australia. This paper describes some of the decolonising initiatives of a First Nations practitioner working within the child protection system. This includes resisting dominant discourses such as those embedded in assessment policies and processes that sometimes have long-lasting and intergenerational effects: First Nations workers collaborated to develop an alternative rubric for considering the ‘needs’ of Indigenous families. The paper also describes the use of practices of welcome and yarning to show respect and elicit strong stories. In addition, the paper introduces the use of ‘narrative vision boards’, which use images to thicken preferred stories. In these ways, the paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing resistance of Aboriginal people to colonisation and the resurgence of Indigenous knowledge and culture.
Distinctive Nature of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors: Mažrimaitė Andra , Lapis Vilius
Published: July 2022

The article analyses legal mechanisms of compensation for damages caused by side effects of COVID-19 vaccines in Lithuania. In particular, draft amendments to the Law on the Rights of Patients and Compensation of the Damage to their Health registered by the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania in 2021 are evaluated and arguments for the need for further improvement are provided herein. In order to comprehensively assess the nature of the side effects that may be a substantiated cause for damages, pharmaceutical analysis and evaluation of COVID-19 vaccines eligible in Lithuania are analysed. Analysis of the legal framework and proposals are construed mainly in light of the assessment of global examples. Following thorough evaluation of the question at hand, it is the opinion of the authors  that the product liability mechanism is not appropriate in the context of the vaccination program applied in Lithuania and "a no-fault compensation model" shall be adopted instead, which would be funded by a separate (non) State institute/fund in Lithuania.
Determining the parent education preferences and needs of parents with children in preschool education institutions in Turkey
Authors: Durmuşoğlu Mine Canan , Yıldız Taşdemir Cansu
Published: July 2022

This study aimed determining the preferences of parents of 4-6-year-old children for their sources of information and their needs regarding parent education. It was also aimed to determine whether the parents' preferences for information sources and their needs regarding parent education vary according to their educational background. This quantitative study was designed as a survey research. The sample group consisted of 484 parents whose children attending preschool education institutions in Turkey. As a result of the study, it was determined that as the education level of the parents increased, they used more scientific resources and turned to printed and technological resources to obtain information about parenting. It was also determined that the “reading” learning strategy was preferred by parents as their level of education increased. In addition, as the education level of the parents differed, it was found that the preferred subjects about parent education showed a statistically significant difference.
Evaluación de la sostenibilidad financiera en las microempresas ecuatorianas
Authors: Haro Alexander , López Oscar
Published: July 2022

La sostenibilidad financiera es aquella anhelada por cualquier empresa, sin embargo, las externalidades económicas catapultan a una empresa a la insolvencia empresarial, por lo tanto, esta investigación tiene por objetivo evaluar la sostenibilidad financiera de las microempresas en los sectores de la economía, la finalidad es determinar el nivel óptimo por medio de ratios financieros, para otorgar al lector los parámetros clave en los cuales debe desarrollarse una microempresa para subsistir, conjuntamente con lo antes mencionado, se procede a analizar la microempresa desde la perspectiva de la estructura financiera, el impacto por la publicidad, tributos y las fuentes de financiamiento; las herramientas usadas son el modelo de efectos fijos, ajuste por Hausman, test de Turkey y el estadístico de Levene. Los resultados comprobaron que las microempresas se ven sesgadas por el endeudamiento del activo, recuperación de cartera y el costo financiero, además, la mejor estructura financiera es aquella dominada por una proporción del 33,33 hasta el 66,66% de pasivos.
Transformando la clase de matemática desde una metodología de investigación
Authors: Víquez Céspedes Hernán
Published: July 2022

El Programa de Enseñanza de la Matemática de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica (UNED), abrió su Licenciatura en la Enseñanza de la Matemática en el año 2014, con un enfoque principal hacía la producción de materiales didácticos. Durante este periodo, ha sido evidente las dificultades de los estudiantes para desarrollar su trabajo final de graduación (TFG), pues presentaron deficiencias en la construcción de los apartados del proyecto de investigación. Ante esta problemática, el Programa solamente contaba con un material didáctico escrito como recurso didáctico. Debido a lo anterior y tomando en consideración el Modelo Pedagógico de la UNED, surge la necesidad de diseñar un recurso multimedia que complemente el material escrito y responda a las necesidades de los estudiantes. De esta forma, se conformó un equipo multidisciplinario y se diseñó un multimedia cuyo nombre es “Transformando la clase matemática, una metodología de investigación”.
Influencia de las habilidades parentales en los criterios empleados en las valoraciones psicológicas de procesos de familia
Authors: Cerdas Brenes Jimena
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es el análisis de las habilidades parentales desde la influencia en los criterios empleados en las valoraciones psicológicas de procesos de familia, en relación con la formación profesional de las personas peritas del departamento de Trabajo Social y Psicología del Poder Judicial de Costa Rica. Se trabajó con enfoque cualitativo porque prioriza en acceder a las experiencias, interacciones y documentos en su contexto natural, con el fin de obtener esas particularidades en lo que se estudia. Dentro de los principales hallazgos de esta investigación, se muestra que las habilidades parentales es el tema central de las valoraciones en procesos de familia y las mismas serán evaluadas en respuesta a las preguntas judiciales. Sin embargo, el recurso personal y de tiempo es una limitante para la profundización. Se requiere de una actualización constante en formación y técnicas de abordaje que permita la exhaustiva investigación para omitir el criterio desde la realidad de cada caso. La sociedad actual aún tiene pensamientos erróneos en cuanto a patrones, mandatos y roles de género que repercuten negativamente en el ejercicio parental y violentan contra los derechos de las personas menores de edad.
Consideraciones sobre el uso de instrumentos financieros derivados dentro de una estrategia de cobertura cambiaria para empresas dentro del régimen de zonas francas
Authors: Acevedo Carvajal Kevin , Cerdas Herrera Malberth
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo consistió en elaborar una investigación, estudio y análisis financiero de las alternativas de coberturas cambiarias disponibles para las empresas en régimen de zona franca en el mercado costarricense. Para esto se identificaron los instrumentos de cobertura cambiaria que ofrecen las instituciones autorizadas por la Sugef y se obtuvo detalle de los requisitos y la manera de operar en cada institución. Se propuso un caso para ejemplificar la situación más común en el mercado costarricense. Según los resultados, las mejores condiciones financieras para este ejemplo las ofrece el contrato forward sintético, sin embargo, se considera el contrato forward como la opción menos riesgosa de realizar. Por este motivo, se recomienda a las empresas que tengan exposición cambiaria que realicen una estrategia de cobertura y que contraten de acuerdo con su perfil de riesgo un instrumento derivado, con la finalidad de asegurar el manejo financiero responsable de la empresa y controlar oportunamente los riesgos financieros.
The Roles of the Church in Helping the Depressed
Authors: Fransius Kusmanto  , Waruwu Sarah Putri , Serenity Fransisca Adelia
Published: July 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memanggil gereja untuk mengejawantahkan pelayanan diakonia, khususnya dalam menolong jemaat yang terdampak secara emosinal. Gereja Persekutuan Pemberitaan Injil Kristus Maranatha, Singkut Durian Maranatha mencoba mengambil peran untuk mendampingi jemaat yang mengalami persoalan kejiwaan karena pandemi ini. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan peran apa saja yang dapat dilakukan gereja untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada jemaat yang mengalami persoalan karena pandemi. Metode kualitatif deskriptif dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengamatan dan wawancara untuk menghimpun data di lapangan. Kajian juga menggunakan berbagai literatur dan hasil riset terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan topik. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu: gereja perlu menyediakan ruang dan tenaga konseling, alokasi anggaran, program pemberdayaan bagi jemaat, dan berbagai pelatihan keterampilan.
Contextual Service as an Expression of Missioner Value in the Church of the Nazarene
Authors: Sunariyanti Sapto , Hulu Yupiter , Sukirdi  , Damarwanti Seri , Natalia Mega Saputri
Published: July 2022

Ibadah merupakan salah satu saluran ekspresi hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa melalui penyembahan secara kontekstual, namun kontekstualisasi ibadah juga berpotensi membawa pergeseran tata nilai dalam masyarakat  sehingga makna ibadah  mengalami pergeseran tata nilai yang jauh berbeda dari esensi aslinya.  Akibatnya ibadah tidak dapat membawa pesan Misi dan menumbuhkan karakter misioner pada jemaat. Isu ini menarik untuk diteliti dan membawa pada kebutuhan gereja untuk membangun kembali dasar teologis yang benar dalam ibadah kontekstual. Bagaimana membangun kembali dasar teologis tentang ibadah kontekstualisasi sehingga memenuhi karakteristik ibadah yang misioner? Ini adalah pertanyaan yang akan dijawab dalam penelitian. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membangun kembali dasar teologis ibadah kontekstual untuk membangun karakter misioner jemaat.  Ibadah di Gereja Kristen Nazarene dilakukan sebagai ekspresi kasih tertinggi kepada Allah yang sarat dengan nilai misioner. Metode penelitian ini akan memakai pendekatan analisa fenomenologi secara deskriptif berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka untuk menggali dasar teologi dan mendapatkan jembatannya pada karakter Kristen yang misioner. Kajian tentang budaya diperlukan untuk mendapatkan ketajaman aspek kontekstualisasi dalam ibadah, dilengkapi dengan observasi lapangan untuk melihat aplikasinya di lapangan.  Terkonklusi bahwa perlu kembali memberikan pengajaran tentang membangun dasar teologis dan misi tentang ibadah kontekstual kepada seluruh praktisi dan pengambil keputusan yang terlibat dalam ibadah kontekstual dalam gereja melalui berbagai program pengajaran, pemantauan dan evaluasi kepada seluruh pihak terkait.
Vaccine Development and Ethical Sidetracking: Nonhuman Primates in Covid-19 Biomedical Research
Authors: G. Segura Álex
Published: July 2022

The current ethical paradigm avails the use of nonhuman animal for experiments in biomedical research. It is acknowledged as a practice with a considerable moral burden, and thus certain regulations have been established. The singularity of nonhuman primates (NHP) in terms of their cognitive and emotional complexity grants them a virtual status of personhood, and is reflected in a stricter legislation that allows nonetheless their use in certain cases. The pandemic brought by SARS-CoV-2 has rushed the classical drug development design, and NHP have been one of the species used to test novel therapies. In this study, a search of the characteristics of NHP and experimental techniques performed for COVID-19 vaccine development purposes will be used to ponder the costs and benefits of these practices. Under a critical eye, the results of these studies will be analyzed beyond the numbers, considering the harms for both human and NHP as well as the extension of the benefits.
Residuos, restos y vestigios en el diseño y el arte
Authors: Guerra Luís
Published: July 2022

El diseño, como campo multidisciplinar, se enfrenta a un reto cada vez mayor dado su papel en la producción de sobras, residuos, restos y vestigios. Tanto la industrialización como la fabricación en la industria del diseño implican una hiperproductividad que choca con las limitaciones de nuestro mundo. ¿Cómo está, o debería estar, el diseño abordando estas cuestiones, desde sus diferentes superficies de práctica e investigación? ¿De qué manera los investigadores del diseño están desarrollando, o deberían desarrollar, enfoques críticos sobre una agencia sensible, social, política y económica que está tocando diferentes aspectos de nuestras sociedades en desarrollo? ¿Cómo el diseño como práctica y la investigación a través de la práctica deberían componer los espacios para permitir una respuesta consciente a un entorno sociopolítico y empresarial múltiple y a veces confuso y complejo? ¿Qué tipo de herramientas están explorando y desarrollando los diseñadores investigadores, tanto conceptual como materialmente, para afrontar y participar en estos debates más amplios? ¿Cómo podemos empezar a pensar e impulsar las prácticas de diseño postsostenible?
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PEMBINAAN SARANA PENGOLAHAN USAHA PETERNAKAN KAMBING PE DI DISTRIK AIMAS, KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Djunaidi Muhammad , Widayati Trisiwi , Cepeda Gino N. , Purwanto Tatak Reko , Pattiselanno Freddy
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT 
The Ettawah Crossbreed Goat (PE) as a type of small ruminant has several advantages because it is a dual purpose type, which is capable of producing meat and milk. The "Guidance for Improvement of Agricultural Product Processing Facilities" from the Ministry of Agriculture through the Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health of West Papua Province, mandates the activities of PE Goat Farming Business Assistance and Development of Processing Facilities Development in Aimas District, Sorong Regency. The activity is carried out by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Papua in Manokwari. Respondents are PE goat breeders from farmer groups Setia Kawan, Margo Tani and Margo Utomo in Aimas District, they are assisted by the Animal Husbandry and Veteriner Service of West Papua Province. The success of a good PE goat agribusiness is indicated by the better linkage (network) between related aspects from upstream to downstream. In the development of PE goat agribusiness in Aimas, Sorong, three types (levels) of business, namely: 1) production level, 2) processing level and 3) marketing level need to be developed synchronously to achieve optimal results. 
Keywords: COVID-19;  Participatory Rural Appraisal; Vaccination
 
 ABSTRAK 
Kambing Peranakan Ettawah (PE) sebagai salah satu jenis ruminansia kecil memiliki beberapa keunggulan karena merupakan tipe dual purposes yang mampu menghasilkan daging dan susu. Program “Pembinaan Perbaikan Sarana Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian” dari Departemen Pertanian melalui Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Papua Barat, mengamanatkan kegiatan Pendampingan Usaha Peternakan Kambing PE dan Pembinaan Pengembangan Sarana Pengolahan di Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong.  Pelaksana kegiatan adalah Jurusan Paternakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua di Manokwari dan sebagai responden adalah peternak kambing PE dari kelompok tani Setia Kawan, Margo Tani dan Margo Utomo di Distrik Aimas sebagai peternak binaan Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Papua Barat. Keberhasilan agribisnis kambing PE yang baik diindikasikan dengan semakin baiknya jalinan (jaringan) antar aspek-aspek terkait mulai dari hulu sampai dengan hilir.  Dalam pengembangan agribisnis kambing PE di Aimas, Sorong, tiga macam (tingkat) usaha yaitu: 1) tingkat produksi, 2) tingkat pengolahan dan 3) tingkat pemasaran perlu dikembangkan secara sinkron untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal. 
Kata kunci: Aimas; Kambing PE; Peternakan; Sorong.
Montaigne, Denis e Gonçalves de Magalhães: algumas reflexões sobre a valorização dos povos indígenas no Brasil
Authors: Almeida Helena Azevedo Paulo de
Published: July 2022

No presente trabalho, procurou-se apresentar alguns apontamentos e reflexões sobre a presença indígena, como ponto de valorização da cultura e literatura brasileira, a partir do livro “Resumo da História Literária do Brasil”, de Ferdinand Denis e “Dos Canibais”, ensaio de Michel de Montaigne. Tais autores influenciariam diretamente a primeira geração de românticos, representada aqui por Gonçalves de Magalhães. Procura-se entender a abordagem de tais autores sobre os indígenas no Brasil, assim como apontar como essas obras influenciaram na percepção da presença originária na literatura, principalmente romântica. Parte-se das perspectivas apresentadas por Roque Spencer Maciel de Barros para entender as obras literárias como fontes para a história e das aproximações ético-políticas de Marcelo de Mello Rangel.
Tensões entre critérios sociais e raciais: ações afirmativas nos editoriais da Folha de São Paulo
Authors: Paula Guilherme Oliva de , Roza Luciano Magela
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo contribuir para a compreensão acerca de um dos componentes mais importantes do debate público sobre a implementação das cotas raciais nas universidades brasileiras, o enfoque midiático sobre a referida política de ações afirmativas. Para tanto, discutimos como o jornal Folha de São Paulo, por meio de seus editoriais, no período entre 2000 e 2012, opina sobre a proposição de ingresso ao ensino superior brasileiro através de ações afirmativas. O texto está organizado em três partes. Inicialmente, há a introdução da discussão. No segundo momento, são apresentados e problematizados alguns aspectos sobre a disputa interpretativa sobre as relações raciais no Brasil. Em seguida, analisamos como as questões relacionadas à questão racial e às ações afirmativas são abordadas nos editoriais do jornal no contexto histórico selecionado para pesquisa. A investigação apontou que o jornal alterou sua posição sobre ações afirmativas centradas em critérios sociais, mas permaneceu inflexível em relação à adoção de critérios raciais como norteadores das ações afirmativas.
Apresentação - Dossiê - Teoria da História e as Novas Humanidades: debates contemporâneos
Authors: Ramos André da Silva , Rangel Marcelo de Mello , Rodrigues Thamara de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

Apresentação - Dossiê - Teoria da História e as Novas Humanidades: debates contemporâneos
Quando será o decolonial? Colonialidade, reparação histórica e politização do tempo
Authors: Oliveira Maria da Glória de
Published: July 2022

O artigo explora o conceito de colonialidade, com o objetivo de demarcar seus aportes possíveis para o problema das políticas do tempo que orientam os modos de elaboração das experiências históricas sob as mais variadas formas de historiografia, bem como as demandas por reconhecimento e reparação histórica. A discussão vincula-se aos impasses entre universalismos e particularismos, deixados em aberto pela crítica aos fundamentos eurocêntricos de construção do conhecimento histórico, alinhando-se à ideia de que uma guinada decolonial não se efetua sem a crítica aos usos da temporalidade e aos silenciamentos, provocados pela perspectiva historicista que estabelece uma relação de distância irreversível com o passado. O argumento central é o de que a colonialidade, como lógica latente e incômoda que organiza as condições do presente, ao sinalizar uma dívida irreparável do passado, poderia funcionar também como categoria operatória de politização do tempo na ultrapassagem das determinações da história.
SEJARAH DAN MAKNA MENJANGAN SELUANGAN
Authors: Warel alit sabudi  , Dr. Ir. PG. Ery Suardana, M.Erg.  , Desak MD Sukma Widiyani, S.T, M.T.  , Anak Agung Ayu Sri Ratih Yulianasari, S.T., M.Ars.
Published: July 2022

Bali merupakan mayoritas pemeluk Agama Hindu dimana pada jaman dahulu Hindu tidak terlepas dari kedatangan Majapahit dengan membawa pengaruh tatanan arsitektur, yaitu tatanan Kayangan Tiga dan Sanggah Pamerajan. Sanggah Pamerajan Memiliki beberapa pelinggih, salah satunya pelinggih menjangan seluang yang memiliki keunikan memiliki kepala menjangan (rusa) yang jarang masyarakat pahami makna dari Pelinggih Menjangan tersebut.

Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, sebagai acuan riset yang memanfaatkan data berupa kata-kata  tulis atau lisan dan wawancara dengan beberapa orang yang memiliki pelinggih menjangan seluang , serta studi literatur berupa buku ataupun internet sehingga data yang terkumpul akan dilakukan analisis untuk menperoleh kesimpulan yang dapat menjawab permasalahan yang ditemukan penulis.

Tujuan  dari  penelitian adalah membahas tentang  sejarah dan  makna  pada  pelinggih menjangan seluang dengan tujuan agar masyarakat dapat memahami sejarah pelinggih menjangan seluang
De la protesta a la propuesta: creatividad territorial como dispositivo metacognitivo en una propuesta de educación popular ambiental desde la Región del Biobío, Chile
Authors: Ramírez-Rojas Débora , Flores-Haltenhoff Esteban
Published: July 2022

Esta publicación comparte conclusiones rescatadas mediante la sistematización de experiencias a partir de una propuesta formativa que obedece a un diagnóstico de organizaciones socioambientales ubicadas en zona de sacrificio ambiental en cinco áreas. La propuesta extractiva en el territorio avanza en diferentes frentes, entre ellos la planificación territorial con participación deficiente y la educación ambiental para el capital en una alianza público privada que se expresa en marketing empresarial y políticas públicas medioambientales y educativas. Este proyecto neoliberal mantiene a las organizaciones en la rección. El artículo condensa una propuesta de educación popular ambiental construida con la retroalimentación de organizaciones socioterritoriales que pone en el centro la creatividad territorial con bases en la idea de continuidad, la memoria territorial preextractivista, la realidad ecológica del territorio, y la creatividad social, compartiendo y construyendo saberes científicos y comunitarios en lenguajes multisensoriales. La creatividad territorial funciona como dispositivo metacognitivo del proceso formativo apostando a co-diseños que denotan una transformación en la relación sujeto naturaleza, permiten una respuesta creativa frente a las amenazas extractivas y fortalecen el entramado organizativo con el fin último de avanzar en autonomía y respuestas resilientes a los efectos del extractivismo en el territorio.
MODERN STAFF DEVELOPMENT METHODS: COACHING
Authors: Zamlynskyi Victor  , Camara Balla Moussa , Al Ali Adil , Buzunar Аlina
Published: July 2022

The complexity and dynamism of the factors of the modern business environment sets the task of effective human resource management, maximum self-realization and professional growth of employees. The manager needs to have coaching competence to constantly control the direction of professionally oriented development in the business space. The authors tell how, paying special attention to the corporate culture, the motivation of decisions in the context of sustainable development, you can get the desired result from the company's employees. Coaching as a tool for adaptive personnel management in modern companies allows developing a reputational concept of building a sustainable development team and achieving its implementation through active interaction with personnel. The monograph is intended for HR managers, students, studying management and administration, business coaches, recruiter’s specialists, as well as for those who seek to deepen their knowledge in the field of coaching.
Coletivos feministas em contextos educacionais:
Authors: Manguinho Julyana , Schwade Elisete
Published: July 2022

No ano de 2016, no Brasil, aconteceram ocupações escolares e em universidades de todo o país, escolas de ensino básico, institutos federais e universidades foram ocupadas por estudantes, que dentre as várias pautas, se posicionavam contrários a PEC 241, que congelava os financiamentos públicos com saúde e educação por 20 anos. Nessas ocupações questões sobre gênero, raça e sexualidades foram discutidas, proporcionando a construção de redes e grupos que após as ocupações continuaram suas articulações, dando corpo a criação de coletivos dentro dos espaços educacionais, destacando aqui os coletivos feministas. O objetivo então desse artigo é trazer dados etnográficos coletados nos anos de 2017 e 2018 que acessam as narrativas e experiências que estavam sendo construídas dentro desses espaços de reivindicações, enfatizando a relação entre contextos educacionais, gênero e sexualidades. As análises e reflexões desencadeadas em campo sinalizam que existem momentos em que acontecimentos cotidianos disparam reações e mobilizações do(a)s estudantes, provocando debates e enfrentamentos diante de pessoas e instituições. Além disso, pontuamos os diálogos entre as ativistas dos coletivos feministas educacionais com os movimentos feministas historicamente organizados e uma forte ligação com as redes sociais virtuais e os movimentos à nível nacional. Nesse campo, as relações de gênero e sexualidades estão em constantes aproximações, em alguns momentos provocando importantes articulações, e em outros negociações tensionadas. Possibilitando a construção de práticas de resistência diante de situações de desigualdades ou injustiças sociais, mas também reproduzindo e normatizando convenções sociais e discursos hegemônicos.
Sexualidad y educación: experiencias, desafios y disputas
Authors: Schwade Elisete , Pichardo José Ignacio
Published: July 2022

Este especial reúne artículos que analizan la intersección de las sexualidades y la educación en sus diversas facetas. Estos textos abordan experiencias sobre el tema en diferentes escenarios y niveles educativos, tanto en contextos formales como no formales, así como en diferentes espacios de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Se pone el foco en explorar los vínculos y diálogos con los movimientos sociales y otros agentes sociales. El número también recopila reflexiones sobre experiencias innovadoras, buenas prácticas e implementación de políticas públicas.
Demodicosis in domestic cats – a review
Authors: Zanutto Marcelo de Souza , Alonso Larissa Cristina , Soares Mirella Tomaz
Published: July 2022

Demodicosis is an uncommon disease in the clinical-dermatological routine of felines. It can be caused by the Demodex gatoi or Demodex cati, and a new, as yet unnamed species has been reported. Numerous forms of diagnosis and therapeutic protocols have been reported for canine demodicosis for years. However, there are few current studies on the subject in felines. Therefore, the present work aims to carry out a literature review on this skin disease, with a description of its etiology, epidemiology, clinical signs, diagnosis and current forms of treatment, as feline demodicosis still has a therapeutic and diagnostic difficulty because it is a rare and low-incidence disease. Future studies are still needed to reach a better understand of the disease and to define a more concise therapeutic protocol, including standardization of doses and frequency of administration.
“Era il discrimen tra socio doc, elegantiarum magister…” or Translating Code-Mixing from Italian into Russian. the Case of 7 uomini 7. Peripezie di una vedova by Silvana Grasso
Authors: Shcherbakova Mariia
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the translation problems related to multilingual issues in the literary text. In particular, we will consider the translation from Italian into Russian of the short novel 7 uomini 7. Peripezie di una vedova by the contemporary Sicilan writer Silvana Grasso. The main issue lies in identifying, along the translation path, a continuous lexical and stylistic compromise for the purpose of not losing the expressive effect desired by the author through the use of code-mixing. Starting from the theoretical framework provided by Katharina Reiss e Hans Vermeer focused on the Skopostheorie, there will be an analysis of the translation of the mentioned book and, consequently, translation proposals in Russian, yet analyzing the results on their validity. Therefore, it will be set as a further objective to investigate the solutions related to the linguistic-cultural contrast generated by code-switching and the way to apply specific translation methods focusing on the target reader. The scarcity of documentation and studies pertaining to translating code-mixing highlight the importance of this research which arises from the need to fill the gap inherent in the diatopic aspect of the Italian language in the translation field.
Seria Macunaíma o Ulisses brasileiro?
Authors: Andrade Ana Tereza , Castro Elis
Published: July 2022

This article revisits the epic in its fundamental characteristics described by Aristotle when examining the Odyssey and emphasizes the importance of looking at the ancient form as a basis for understanding modern and contemporary forms of literature. It starts from the examination of the form, content and intention of the epic work and shows that Modernism, even wanting to break with the classic structures, these still remain in the imagination of those who read, studied and adapted for the cinema the classic of Brazilian Modernism, Macunaíma by Mário de Andrade.
Anchieta ou o Evangelho nas selvas: tessituras mítico-históricas dos heróis da narrativa - Luara Carvalho Fontes Menezes e Raquel Pereira de Lima
Authors: Menezes Luara , Lima Raquel
Published: July 2022

This research brings to the discussion a cut of the brazilian epic production, by analyzing the work Anchieta ou o Evangelho nas Selvas (1875), from the poet Fagundes Varela, native of Rio de Janeiro, whom, despite being target of severe criticism, is considered here as a literary and historical power. With that, the present work aims to critically revise the epic, bedises analyze, interpret and list the passages, through epic lenses, in which José de Anchieta and the figure of Jesus are described. To this end, the methodological line used is based on a survey of the state of art about what has already been discussed on the topic and an analysis of passages in which the heroes make themselves present. We bring, in addition to the dialogue with Anazildo Vasconcelos (2007), other researchers for theoretical support, such as Antonio Candido (2006), Massaud Moisés (2012), Christina Ramalho (2004;2017;2021), among others. The suggested analyses deal with the way in which the parallels between Anchieta and Jesus as “saviors” and Anchieta and João Batista as the Master's announcers bring a different look to the work. The emanation of the reflections of this article does not adduce closed and sealed answers, but mobilizes the knowledge to increase reading possibilities of Fagundes Varela’s work, in order to contribute with the knowledge related to epic studies.
Figuras marinhas no teatro do Bairro Alto: um pouco de mitologia, outro tanto de invenção
Authors: Rosa Carlos
Published: July 2022

Desde que a Antiguidade Clássica foi “redescoberta” durante o Renascimento, a mitologia tornou-se fonte de narrativas para a literatura ocidental. Mas, como diz o provérbio: “quem conta uma história acrescenta um rabo”, as histórias originais foram alteradas por todo tipo de influências, sejam religiosas, sociais, culturais ou por necessidade da nova narrativa. Este é o caminho que o dramaturgo português Antônio José da Silva, o judeu, percorre para escrever suas óperas jocosas na década de 1730. Em suas peças mitológicas, ele coleta algumas narrativas mitológicas greco-romanas como fundamento de sua trama. No entanto, peça após peça, ele pega histórias mitológicas com cada vez menos ação, o que lhe permite ter mais liberdade para compor o enredo da peça. Neste artigo, analisamos como Antônio José da Silva o faz em sua penúltima peça, As variedades de Proteu, na qual constrói um enredo em torno das figuras marinhas da mitologia grega. Tomando personagens pouco exploradas tanto no Renascimento quanto na Antiguidade, ele trabalha para manter intacta a representação mental desses papéis, apesar da liberdade criativa que assumiu.
Aspectos da épica na vida literária de Francisco Félix de Souza em The viceroy of Ouidah (1980), de B. Chatwin e Cobra Verde (1987), de W. Herzog
Authors: Iurcev Gabriela
Published: July 2022

This article aims to investigate the epic aspects that permeate the literary life of Francisco Félix de Souza, a central figure in the transatlantic slave trade in the first half of the 19th century, both in the work The Viceroy of Ouidah (1982), by the English writer Bruce Chatwin, as well as in its adaptation for Cobra Verde (1987), a cinematographic product written and directed by Werner Herzog. Exploring the “literary” level, the focus of the investigation is to identify the presence of the hybrid character of the “historical” and “wonderful” levels present in the adaptations, in addition to recurring epic themes such as the hero’s identity – sanctification and anthropological vision of the myths that embrace him –, the spatial displacement and, mainly, Bahia as a metaphor of a lost paradise, unreachable by the protagonist himself, and even by all his descendants. Chatwin and Herzog rewrite Francisco Félix de Souza’s life from different points of view, but still in an epic way, giving him a new name and completing his story.