bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manifold Learning for Super Resolution
Authors: Pellitero Eduardo Pérez
Published: December 2020

The development pace of high-resolution displays has been so fast in the recent years that many images acquired with low-end capture devices are already outdated or will be shortly in time. Super Resolution is central to match the resolution of the already existing image content to that of current and future high resolution displays and applications. This dissertation is focused on learning how to upscale images from the statistics of natural images. We build on a sparsity model that uses learned coupled low- and high-resolution dictionaries in order to upscale images, and move towards a more efficient L2 regularization scheme. Instead of using a patch-todictionary decomposition, we propose a fully collaborative neighbor embedding approach. We study the positive impact of antipodally invariant metrics for linear regression frameworks, and extend them by also taking into consideration the dihedral group of transforms (i.e. rotations and reflections), as a group of symmetries within the ...
Graphical Model MAP Inference with Continuous Label Space in Computer Vision
Authors: Müller Oliver
Published: December 2020

This thesis deals with monocular object tracking from video sequences. The goal is to improve tracking of previously unseen non-rigid objects under severe articulations without relying on prior information such as detailed 3D models and without expensive offline training with manual annotations. The proposed framework tracks highly articulated objects by decomposing the target object into small parts and apply online tracking. Drift, which is a fundamental problem of online trackers, is reduced by incorporating image segmentation cues and by using a novel global consistency prior. Joint tracking and segmentation is formulated as a high-order probabilistic graphical model over continuous state variables. A novel inference method is proposed, called S-PBP, combining slice sampling and particle belief propagation. It is shown that slice sampling leads to fast convergence and does not rely on hyper-parameter tuning as opposed to competing approaches based on Metropolis-Hastings or heuristi...
Human Motion Capture with Sparse Inertial Sensors and Video
Authors: von Marcard Timo
Published: December 2020

This thesis explores approaches to capture human motions with a small number of sensors. In the first part of this thesis an approach is presented that reconstructs the body pose from only six inertial sensors. Instead of relying on pre-recorded motion databases, a global optimization problem is solved to maximize the consistency of measurements and model over an entire recording sequence. The second part of this thesis deals with a hybrid approach to fuse visual information from a single hand-held camera with inertial sensor data. First, a discrete optimization problem is solved to automatically associate people detections in the video with inertial sensor

data. Then, a global optimization problem is formulated to combine visual and inertial information.

The propose  approach enables capturing of multiple interacting people and works even if many more people are visible in the camera image. In addition, systematic inertial sensor errors can be compensated, leading to a substantial in...
Model-Based Design of Pure and Multicomponent Cellulosic Biofuels for Advanced Engine Concepts
Authors: Dahmen Manuel
Published: December 2020

This thesis describes model-based strategies for the identification of pure and multicomponent cellulosic biofuels that exhibit tailored properties for use in high-efficiency, low-emission internal combustion engines. Based on the principles of computer-aided molecular design, algorithmic exploration of the molecular search space by means of carbon- and energy-efficient refunctionalization of bio-derived platform chemicals is combined with quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) and group contribution modeling of key physicochemical fuel properties including the derived cetane number. The resulting virtual fuel screening approach is applied to the task of identifying oxygenated fuel candidates for both spark-ignition and compression-ignition engines. Optimization-based formulation of 100%-renewable biofuel blends is performed by means of integrated product and pathway design. Application of the novel design methodology yields biofuel mixtures that exhibit both the desired p...
The Effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading Toward Students Reading Skill
Authors: Anwar Ahmad Khoirul
Published: December 2020

This article aimed to improve student’s skill in reading an English text. It is used Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR). This method consist of 4 steps those are : Preview, Click and Clunk, Get the Gist and Wrap Up with the purpose is improving students reading comprehension by working in the group. The research subject was 8 grade of SMP 1 Jogoroto. There were 18 males and 14 females in the sample of research. There were two cycle pretest and posttest, the pretest was done before the implementation of Collaborative strategic reading in the class and the posttest was done after the implementation of CSR technique in the class. The students reading skill before the teacher aplly the Collaborative strategic raeding was only 50% it because of the students not really know the pronounciation well but after the implementation of CSR technique in the class and the teacher aplly the steps in CSR technique well(preview, Click and clunk, get the gist and wrap up) the students reading skill was 100%. In term the student’s participation, the students actively answer the question from the exercise by working in a group and pay attention to the teachers’ explanation(feedback).

Keywords: Collaborative Strategic Reading, Reading Comprehension, Reading Skill
The Importance of Implementing Culturally Responsive Teaching on ASEAN Countries
Authors: Trisnawati Sri , Al-Kautsar Karin Selma , Hamdiah Hidayatul , Dewi Sri Trisna
Published: December 2020

A class with various need and kind of students has been widely issued among teachers especially in ASEAN countries. Several studies had been conducted to encounter the best solution to handle this issue. Therefore, this article was conducted as the effort to find the solution regarding this issue. This study focuses on Culturally Responsive Teaching in ASEAN countries through examining the previews studies regarding Culturally Responsive Teaching by using PRISMA protocol to collect articles that relevant to this study. The result found that based on 10 articles CRT has found two key points on this matter. Those are misconception of CRT and CRT as the bridge between teacher and student to overcome high-power distance.

Keywords: Culturally Responsive Teaching, High-power distance, ASEAN
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: The Missed Diagnosis
Authors: Fonseca João B. , Vilaverde Daniela , Rodrigues Rosa , Morgado Pedro
Published: December 2020

Cannabis is the most cultivated and abused illicit drug worldwide. Paradoxically to the antiemetic properties attributed to cannabis, a relatively new cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) started to be recognized and is characterized by cyclic vomiting that are interspaced by asymptomatic phases. We present a case of a 36‑year‑old woman who repeatedly presented to the emergency room with cyclic vomiting that alleviated with hot showers. She was a long‑term cannabis user and the diagnosis was only established several years later after the onset of symptoms. The diagnostic work up was unremarkable, and the only effective treatment was cannabis cessation. Hot bathing behavior is a key characteristic of this syndrome. CHS is a new clinical condition that should be considered in a setting of recurrent and intractable vomiting in patients with a history of cannabis use.
توہین مذہب ورسالت اور سماجی رویے،اسلامی تناظرمیں
Authors: پروفیسر ڈاکٹر سید ازکیاہاشمی
Published: December 2020

Extremism is a challenge facing the societies both on secular and religious level, which has damaged the society with disrupting peace and creating caos in the world. There is a dire need of an academic discussion regarding the various aspects of the issue in Islamic and social perspectives. This is an attempt to realize the sensitivity of the subject and providing a balanced approached in the light of Islamic teachings. This article draws attention of the concerned authorities to play their role for the stoppage of blasphemous activities by implementation of the existing law and its development by determining the punishment against false accusation. The article also explains that what Islam expects from the Muslims and guides them in expressing their feelings and showing their attitudes, behavior and fixing their responsibilities regarding the issue with true Islamic spirit. The article draws the attention of the non-Muslim countries and communities as well to display impartiality, truth and realistic attitude and appropriate legislation by considering the blasphemous activities as a heinous crime.
تنبيهات الحافظ ابن حجر في فتح الباري على الإمام الكرماني في الكواكب الدراري في الإتصال والإنقطاع (دراسة نقدية مقارنة)
Authors: Dr. Mutiurrehman  , Prof. Dr. Fathurrehman Alqureshi
Published: December 2020

Sahih al-Bukhari a collection of ahadith of Mohammad (PUUH) compiled by Imam Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Bukhari, has been given great importance by the Muslim scholars of past and present time. Many detailed commentaries on this collection have been written So the number of methods have been increased during the commentary of this book. Some of them explained it in detail, and some concerned with a particular aspect. “Al Kawakib Ad Durari” by Imam Alkirmani is an old explanation of Sahih Bukhari. Many commentators came after Imam Alkirmani consulted his book, and quoted his statements in their books; sometimes agreeing, and at other times contravention. Imam Alkirmani was among those scholars who were expert in many fields at a time like know-ledge about hadith,its narrators, commentary, qiraat, Quranic science, Islamic Jurisprudence, Arabic language, Faith, medicine, history, geography, astronomy etc. During studying “Fath al Bari”I found that Alhafiz Ibne Hajar criticized on the commentary of Alkirmani at many times in relating to the continuation and discount-inuation of traditions. In this article I studied these comments of Alhafiz Ibne Hajar on Imam Alkirmani a critical comparison. After research I have found that Alhafiz Ibne Hajar has consulted “Al Kawakib Ad Durari” and quoted Imam Alkirmani’s commentary and added it. This article approves that the opinion of Alhafiz Ibne Hajar is more reliable than Imam Alkirmani.
سائنس اور رُوحانیت کی تمثیل،ایک تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Prof.Dr. Saif ul Islam
Published: December 2020

Spirituality is usually understood as a way of being that flows from a certain profound experience of reality, which is known as ‘mystical’, ‘religious’, or ‘spiritual’ experience. There are numerous descriptions of this experience in the literature of the world’s religions, which tend to agree that it is a direct, non-intellectual experience of reality with some fundamental characteristics that are independent of cultural and historical contexts. Spiritual and scientific quests are two complementary inquiries into reality. Any feeling of antagonism between them is a product of a narrow vision. Science deals with what is measurable; religion is the quest for discovering and understanding the immeasurable. A scientist is not intelligent if he denies the existence of the immeasurable. There is nothing that is anti-science but there is a lot that is beyond science. The two quests have to go hand in hand. We not only need to have an understanding of the laws that govern the phenomena occurring in the external world around us but also we need to discover order and harmony in our consciousness. Human understanding is incomplete unless it covers both aspects of reality: matter as well as consciousness. Indeed the division between the scientific and spiritual quests is itself the creation of the human mind. Reality is one undivided whole which includes both matter and consciousness. Our thoughts, being limited by our experience, divide the external world from the inner world of our consciousness, in much the same way as our mind divides time from space though they are both two aspects of a single continuum۔
تفسیر دعوۃ القرآن کے امتیازات و خصائص
Authors: Ali Raza Yousuf
Published: December 2020

Quran is the word of Allah Almighty, therefore, in order to understand it in the true sense, a person has to sharpen his or her intellectual ability as well as increase the knowledge. When one is at a particular intellectual level, only then can he or she start understanding the true message, which Allah Almighty conveyed through words of Quran. Pertaining to the explanation of Quran for the understanding of general audience, different people have tried to write the Tafseer of Quran. Although Muslims recite Quran and try reading it with translation, however, the reading of Tafseer has its own importance. “Tafseer Dawat-Ul-Quran” is written by Abu Nauman Saifullah Khalid and published from Dar-Ul_Undalus Lahore in 2010. This Tafseer has been written in the light of the Quran, Hadith, and the sayings of the companions of Prophet. In this Tafseer correct tradit-ions has been included and unauthentic traditions has been avoided. In  theological  interpretations,  the  words  of  Qur'an are  explained  in  the context of the Qur'an itself or the sayings of The  Holy Prophet(ﷺ). this type of interpretation is called “Tafseer Bilmasur”.“Tafseer Dawat-Ul-Quran”is representative of Tafseer Bilmasur. In this research article,the Salient features of “Tafseer Dawat-Ul-Quran” are discussed.
سیاسی اضطرابی صورتحال کا جائزہ اور اس کا حل، سیرۃ نبویﷺ کی روشنی میں
Authors: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Mushtaq Kalota
Published: December 2020

Pakistan is an Ideological country, there are only two ideological states in the world. First one was Madinah (Saudi Arabia) and the second one is Pakistan. Political situation in our country is worst. There is no any stability in political situation. From its existence Pakistan is facing different problems and issues. In this research article, will try to draw reasons and will table solutions to get political stability in Pakistan.
The Holy Prophet (SAW) As an Embodiment of Peace—An Analysis of Extracts From The Text Of Al-Quran And Sunnah
Authors: Dr. Habib Elahi Sahibzada
Published: December 2020

In view of the geo-politics of the twenty first century where despite the concerted efforts of the international community to maintain peace on the globe, the still is confronted with the wars and its worst consequences. One of the reasons for such unhappy developments is that religion is most of the time considered as war-mongering. This may be somewhat true in case of certain cases; however, the case of Islam is totally different. The very word Islam stands for peace. It was revealed on Prophet Muhammad (SAW) who remained an icon of peace and mercy for the whole Mankind. This paper was an attempt to highlight some of the guiding injunctions of Islam together with the peace-related overtures of the Last Prophet of Allah. The problem under study was to explore, “The Holy Prophet (SAW) as an embodiment of Peace—an analysis of extracts from the text of The Holy Quran and Sunnah”. The objectives were: 1, to highlight some of the commandments of Islam regarding peace; and 2, to pinpoint some of the peace-promoting instances from the life of the Holy Prophet (SAW). The methodology adopted was to highlight some of the peace-promoting text of the Holy Quran coupled with instances from the life of the Holy Prophet (SAW). It was found that Islam stands as religion for peace. The last messenger of Allah was a complete embodiment of peace in His disposition and practice. Hence the very text of the Holy Quran as ell as the life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) provide some very cherished ideals and norms for the establishment of a peaceful global community.
غریب الحدیث پر موجود کتابوں کے اسالیب کا مطالعہ اور ان کے مناہج کا تقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Noor Wali Shah
Published: December 2020

Allah the elevated bestowed on prophet Muhammad SAW two basic sources of guidance for Muslim Ummah, The holy Quran and Hadith. Due to this significance of Hadith, Muslims have invented more than five hundred sciences related to Hadith. One of these sciences is Ilm Garb ul Hadith. Sheikh Moaamer bin muthana was the first scholar who has written a book on this topic.  From then on Muslim scholars have researched a lot in this regard. Dozens of scholars spent their time and wealth on it. According to the author of Moaajm ul mua’ajam more than 90 books on the topic have been published but eight of them gained much publicity and famous hood among them. Abu Ubaida, Abu Adnan, Abu Ubaida Qasim bin Salam, Ibrahim bin Ishaq Al Harbi, Abu Ubaida Ahmed bin Muhammad Alhervi, Ibn Jauzi, Muhammad bin Atheer Aljazree, Zemakhsharee. The following article consists of a brief introduction of Ilm Gharib ul Hadith along with a brief history of research about it. Then the eight famous books on Gharib ul Hadith and there way of research are examined in brief along with examples. At last a comparative study of the work done by these eight scholars is given in order to explore the differences and similarities among them.
اسلامی معاشیات میں امداد باہمی کا تصور
Authors: Muhammad Sadiq
Published: December 2020

Islamic finance is simply a different way to structure or to create products that are consistent with the Islamic faith. Shared risk and joint profit are also important elements of Islamic finance, and various cooperative frameworks are employed in housing and other sectors. When you look at global finance, [Islamic finance] is a very, very high growth. Islamic finance is a socially responsible financial system and uses Islamic law (sharia) to regulate various sectors, including banking, investments, and insurance. Under the system, Islamic investments are often referred to as halal investments, or sharia-compliant investments. However we will discuss in this Paper the concept of mutual cooperation in Islamic finance.
ہیومنزم کے نظریہ پر تنقید و تحقیق ،اسلام کی روشنی میں
Authors: Sadia Naz  , Zia ur Rehman
Published: December 2020

Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that empha-sizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence (rationalism and empiricism) over acceptance of dogma or superstition. Humanism as a philosophy today can be as little as a perspective on life or as much as an entire way of life; the common feature is that it is always focused primarily on human needs and interests. Humanism is a rational philosophy informed by science, inspired by art, and motivated by compassion.. Humanism derives the goals of life from human need and interest rather than from theological or ideological abstractions, and asserts that humanity must take responsibility for its own destiny. Humanism is a democratic and ethical life stance which affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives. It stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethics based on human and other natural values in a spirit of reason and free inquiry through human capabilities. It is not theistic, and it does not accept supernatural views of reality. Islam rejects the basic philosophical premise that humans rather than God are the measure of all things and that all intrinsic moral values are derived from human desires and needs. Islam, like other Semitic religions, teaches that God is the ultimate source of all moral values. Humanistic psych-ology concepts are too vague. Critics argue that subjective ideas such as authentic and real experiences are difficult to objectify; an experience that is real for one individual may not be real for another person. For this reason, critics believe that conclusions drawn from subjective experiences are almost impossible to verify, making research in humanistic psych-ology unreliable. In addition, critics claim that humanistic psychology is not a true science because it involves too much common sense and not enough objectivity.
تکملہ فتح الملہم میں متونِ احادیث کی لغوی تحقیق و مباحث
Authors: Dr. Zilli Huma
Published: December 2020

The discipline of Hadith Studies is one of the richest and exclusive disciplines of knowledge as its branches extend to hundred. The religious scholars had written thousands monographs concerning Hadith interpretations and explana-tions. Many voluminous works appeared and exist and each of them is a commendable contribution to Hadith explanations. One of significant works on Hadith explanations is “Takmila Fath al-Mulhim” that is the result of scholastic efforts of many years by Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani. This explanation of Hadith Book Muslim was originated and finished till the “section of Marriage” by Allama Shabbir Ahmad Usmani but he could not extend to it to the last chapter due to his political engagements and later his demise closed the chapter. Molana Muhammad Taqi Usmani completed the remaining works in 18 years & 9 months. His method of interpretation is to decipher complicated, manifold and exotic words at first as the words plays key role in authentication and validity of any connotation. He provides detailed information regarding literal and lexical meaning of a word and then with proper justification and reasoning, he gives preference to someone. He also narrates variation and diversity of meaning attached to any word and proves his standpoint about meanings with allied arguments. This article analyses his method with examples and implications.
قاری محمد طیبؒ بحیثیت سیرت نگار
Authors: Syed Sanaullah  , Prof. Dr. Syed Hayder Shah
Published: December 2020

The present study highlights to contribution of Qari Muhammad tayyab in Islamic assistance has widened the scope of the study. He was not only a knowledgeable scholar but also a verbose, philosophic, logical and sophisticated speaker. His speeches have disseminated a throng of information among the people. He had a deep concerns with the preaching of Islamic teaching. He remained the part of dewband maddersa for long while, where he replete the student with knowledge of islam in addition, qari Muhammad tayyab was a very innovative and revolutionary poet. His poetic nature can be seen his poetries through his writings۔ Qari has done many comparative studies, such as science and islam, Islam and Christianity, linguistic problems and Hindustan, presidential speech of mumbia and many others studies. His knowledge of history could be Cleary observed in his books of history. Such books include the history of dar-ul–uloom dewband, the history of hijaz muqaddas. His aids in many others fields like Islamic equity ,problems of fate, a journey to Afghanistan , the principles of preaching are adorable, tidies. To the gathered and analyzed data, his additions to the Islamic studies are abound and will always enlighten the ways for the scholars and would always appreciate the new researchers.
ڈیرہ غازیخان کی مذہبی و معاشرتی زندگی میں صوفیا کرام کی تعلیمات کے اثرات
Authors: Suhail Akhter  , Layma Mehmood
Published: December 2020

Islam is the religion of peace and love for the humanity. It always ordered to his followers to treat other with kind and tolerance. The Holy prophet always proved himself the prophet of mercy as the Holy Quran Said, but we sent you as a mercy to the worlds. Islam spread through politeness. In Subcontinent the advent of Islam is a great achievement of the noble saints and sufis. D۔G Khan which was a purely Hindu area in the past and the several sufis came to this part of Punjab in the initial stage of Islam. They played glorious role in the advent of Islam in the region. Sufism is a deter-mine effort towards unity. His main purpose is to bring humanity close with one another, separated as it is into so many different units, closer together in the deeper understanding of life. The main task is to bring about brotherhood among races, nations and faiths and to respect one another's faith, scripture and teacher. Sufi is to confer Sympathy on these lives, to impart Love, Compassion and Kindhearted-ness on all creations .The Sufi message is the resonance of the same Divine message which has always come and will always come to inform humanity. This research paper highlights the services of sufis who influenced on socio religious life of the people of D۔G Khan.
The Analytical Study of Medication during Fasting in the Perspective of Shariah Rulings
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Fakhar ud din  , Dr. Shahab Ashraf Khatak
Published: December 2020

The beauty of religion Islam is not only to provide the complete life style and charter for one to lead his life smoothly but it flourishes the human life with its eternal directions and commands full of hidden pleasures coupled with physical and spiritual care of human body. In fact, the everlasting religion comprised of such rulings that help individuals in every walk of life until and unless these rulings are implemented and executed in a proper way according to the prescribed codes of Almighty Allah and his Messenger, Prophet Muhammad PBUH. The thorough study of Shariah rulings reveals the fact that to protect the man’s life or even to make it in comfort and ease, the gradual and steady relaxation has been observed like the one unable to perform prayer in standing position, legitimate for him to sit or even through gestures according to the status of his illness and disease. Similarly, the fasting is important part of Worship, obligation upon Muslim to observe fasting during Ramadan with intentions to get Allah’s pleasure and piousness. This research study emphasis on highlighting the shariah rulings about the medication during fasting in order to know the extent of use, specification in drugs like injections and drips along with some relevant discussion about the spirit of medicine permission. The study will be the real addition to the knowledge and will be fine guidance for the Practiced Muslims.
بچے کی تعلیم وتربیت میں کردارِولی کے عصری تقاضے (تعلیماتِ اسلام اور موجودہ قوانین کا تقابلی مطالعہ)
Authors: Dr. Naseem Mehmood  , Dr. Muhammad Arshad
Published: December 2020

This article is about the role and duties of guardian to manage the education of the children and to build up their behavior. So that they may lead the educated, civilized and well managed life and play their role in the development of an Islamic society. The duty of the guardians regarding the education of the child has been divided into four categories, which are education of aticates, religion, reading and writing and general and technical education. The guardians are bound to manage the commercial, industrial and technical education for their male wards and to educate their female wards cooking, tailoring and knitting. Scholastic views of different schools of thought along with their arguments have been discussed in this article.
ڈاروِن تھیوری کے مفکرینِ بر صغیر پر اثرات (تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ)
Authors: Admin Admin , Ubaidullah
Published: December 2020

Man is curious. Today he is stepping forward to explore the world and space, but still he is trying to know the answer to the question that how he was made? Qur’an the last holy book of Allah, which provides complete guidance in every walk of life, can give better answer to this question. Besides this many theories were presented by the scientists called evolution theories. One of these theories is “Theory of natural selection” presented by Charles Darwin in 1859 A.D. This theory got a lot of reputation. Qur’anic teachings say that the first human being Hazrat Adam (علیہ السلام) was created by Allah as a complete Man. But this theory states that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce (means there was no Adam on earth as the Father of humanity, which is contrary to Islam).Darwin theory, a non-Islamic theory about the creation of humanity has a great impact over the various thinkers of subcontinent. This research article attempts to answer the questions that what are the Qur’anic teachings about the creation of humanity on earth? And what are the different evolution theories and their effects on the various thinkers of subcontinent?
حضرت ہند رضی اللہ عنہا سے متعلق تاریخی روایات کا تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Dr. Irfanullah  , Anwarullah
Published: December 2020

Some Historians have blamed on Hadrat Hind (R.A) that she mutilated the corpse and chewed the liver of Hadrat Hamza (R.A), which is the cruelty of a specific group of the opponents of Companions. But the Text Book Board of KPK has included exactly these narrations in the curriculum of Urdu compulsory of fifth class. Firstly, this incident was happened before accepting Islam, and when she accepted Islam then there is no blame can be raised upon her on this incident. But definitely, these narrations impact the mind of children. It was necessary to test the authenticity of these narrations before including in curriculum. In this article, some Historical narrations regarding Hadrat Hind (R.A) have been chosen, and some authentic narrations from Ahadith Books have been presented in order to reject these Historical narrations in a scholarly manner.
فتویٰ اور فتاویٰ الکاملیہ کاتعارف واہمیت
Authors: Shah Faisal  , Prof. Rahmatullah Achakzai
Published: December 2020

The grand system of Islam has foundations in Qur’an and Sunnah of Hazrat Muhammad Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him. Though the system is perfect, comprehensive, and covers all spheres of life, yet it has opened doors for Ijtihad. Ijtihad brings dynamism and movement in the construction of Islamic knowledge and its legal matters. The capacity of Ijtihad was used by the Companions May Allah be pleased with them and the people followed them and is still practiced by Muslim jurists and scholars for sorting out rationally the contemporary challenges. The practice of Ijtihad has given an immense treasure of knowledge in the form of Islamic Jurisprudence, Fiqah which is in cognizance with the human spiritual, psychological, moral and all other needs keeping in view the barriers of time and space. A religious decree Fatwa is the most contributing practice adds to Fiqah. The collection of Fatwa is called as Fatawa.
قیادت کی عسکری و سیاسی حکمت عملیوں کاجائزہ سیرت النبیﷺ کے تناظر میں
Authors: Parveen Dr. Rashida
Published: December 2020

The military and political strategies are evolved with the passage of times and the development of science and technology. But the modern and highly advanced strategies of wars or defense and security are still lacking the spirit, techniques, principles, balanced and justified ways of Islamic wars happened over 1400 years back. The human casualties in Islamic wars are such a small in numbers that could be counted in few hundreds as compared to millions of human losses in Western wars. Besides the land and areas conquered by the Islamic group within short period of 10 years was over 3 million square kilometers with the average of 900 kilometers a day. During the entire decade even a couple of enemies of the group were not killed in an average of a month while the total recorded causalities of 200 to 300 Muslims were such negligible numbers that the history could not present its example proving that the military and political strategy of Islam framed and guided by the Prophet (PBUH) were the best in the world at every level. Islam is basically a religion of peace and it does not allow shedding of blood of innocent people at any cost. However sometimes the Muslims were compelled to unleash their swords against some tyrants in self-defense and they won the battle fought so far by them. The reason was the sanity and divine capability of the leadership of the time, the Prophet (PBUH).
الصور المعاصرة للعقيدة الشركية وأثرها فى الحياة العملية،دراسة تحليلية فى ضوء القرآن والسنة النبوية
Authors: Zulqarnain Muhammad , Abdul Rafi Dr Ashraf
Published: December 2020

The science of Islamic belief"علم العقيدة"had been considered most valuable discipline among other disciplines of knowledge as it played an important, rather pivotal role in the practical life. This academic work was designed to investigate the contemporary forms of Polytheism and their impact upon practical life. Qualitative and descriptive research methodology was used for the collection and analysis of data. The research had particularly addressed the four major aspects of of the topic: Firstly: Meanings and historical development of Polytheism, Secondly: Effects of Polytheism upon practical life, Thirdly: Analysis of Polyth-eism in the light of Quran and Sunnah, and Finally Contemporary forms of Polytheism from World and Religious perspective. The review of literature disclosed that Polytheism had been considered worst doctrine among different systems of belief as Allah Almighty would never forgive those who possess this doctrine. Historically, it gradually developed in Islamic and Un-Islamic countr-ies, produced harmful effects on practical life, affected world as well as religious life of people. Unfortunately, it is still spreading in various forms in the world. It is therefore responsiblitiey of religious scholars to encounter it by spreading the teachings of Quran and Sunnah so that people can get rid of curse.
The Structure of Madinah’s State, A Study from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Seerah
Authors: Omer Dr. Fazle , Dr. Farhadullah  , Dr. Naseem Akhter
Published: December 2020

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) being the last the final Prophet, was sent as a source of absolute kindness and mercy to the whole of humanity. His life after prophet hood is divided into two phases i.e. Makki and Madani. The former is mainly concerned with preaching of monotheism while the latter was the busiest phase of his life having crucial importance in framing an absolute example for his followers till the last day. Madani phase is consisted upon ten years, in which the Prophet (PBUH) performed multiple duties of preaching, negotiation, reformation, defense, education, instruction, reconciliation, leader-ship and Heading a state. The holy Prophet (PBUH) established the first Islamic state in Madinah in which he acted dual role of heading the state as well as the Government, simultaneously.

In the current paper, the anatomy and characteristics of the first Islamic state will be elaborated in order to give an insight for adorning the present system with its qualities for providing a perfect model of an Islamic welfare state.
وھبۃ الزحیلی بطور فقیہ: الفقہ الاسلامی و ادلتہ کا مطالعہ
Authors: Syed Hamid Farooq Bukhari  , Shuaib Arif.  , Muhammad Yousuf Yaqoob.
Published: December 2020

The development of Islamic Jurisprudence tradition over time produces the Juris-prudential product with different approaches, methodologies, and interpretations. Nowadays, the difference of opinion in the Islamic Jurisprudence is marked by the reconstruction of the jurisprudential tradition because they are no longer relevant to address the issue of masculinity. In this study, the author discusses one of the recent literatures of Islamic Jurisprudence, Al Fiqh Al Islami wa Adilatuhu, written by Wahbah Al-Zuḥaylī (1932-2015 AD). In this article, he tried to reach a compromise between classical jurisprudence with a contemporary one; this is due to some modern views that classical account is no longer able to solve the recent problems. Therefore Al-Zuḥaylī tried to integrate classical interpretation to the contemporary style with a consistent method. To find some pictures of his jurisprudential approach, the author discusses the different aspects of his masterpiece in this paper.

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حلال مارکیٹنگ کا قرآنی تصور اور روایتی مارکیٹنگ سے اس کا تقابل
Authors: Noor Wali Shah  , Prof. Dr. Ubaid Ahmed Khan
Published: December 2020

The term Marketing is as old as the human history itself. It is the basic and core need of human life as it involves from production to consumption that is supposed the complete process of any business. In order to regulate and manage this whole process, it is divided into four main parts: Production, Pricing, Place and Promotion. It is abbreviated as 4 P’s of marketing. Several books and articles are available to understand these concepts and to implement them in someone’s business to get good results. It is necessary to evaluate the term Halal marketing and compare these 4 P’s of conventional Marketing with Islamic concepts of Halal Marketing. In this paper after defining conventional and Islamic Marketing, a complete Quranic Concept of Halal marketing is transcribed, and then a comparative study between Conventional Marketing and Halal Marketing is prepared on the basis of 4 P’s of Marketing.
معیشت میں توازن اور مساوات،شاہ ولی اللہ ؒ کامثالی نظریہ
Authors: Talpur Hafeezullah , Prof. Dr. Muneer Ahmed Khan
Published: December 2020

Shah Wali ullah Dahlvi was born at the time of famous Muslim scholar and King Aurangzaib Alamgir in Indian Sub-continent, and passed away at the time of Shah Alam Sani. His work and struggle belonged to modern Islamic thoughts. After he came back from Macca and Madina, the situation of state had been very blemish, defective laws of succession demoralized army, and economic insolvency. In these circums-tances he focusing on problems of his time in sub-continent face by Muslims, he ruminated upon the economics of Muslims and troubles. He launched a movement to bring social and Political, stability of economics reform in the society. He raised his voice for economic Equilibrium equitable distribution of resources and removal of Inequalities, and said any production on revenue which is not based on the Principle of mutual assistance as illegal. He formulated a theory the stages of socio economics development known as (Irtafaqat), and also divided society into four stages in the light of Irtafaqat, starting from home and village life ending with external likeness profession.
تحقیق مقاصد شریعت میں استقراء کا کردار
Authors: Noshaba Khokhar  , Prof. Dr. Muhayuddin Hashmi
Published: December 2020

Istiqra is an important and famous technical terminology of seeking the Truth;   most righteous meanings, usages and realities in different fields of knowledge. First of all this word was used in Aristotle books. With the passage of time, variety of meanings and explanations were given in its context by the Muslim and non-muslim scholar’s .This article discusses the difference of meanings of this termin-ology in research methodology, logic, and Maqasid al-shariah. Istiqra is given  importance in  defining  and  understanding  maqasi al-  shariah by the  renowned  Andalusian muslim legal scholar  shatibi(720-790 A.H/1320-1388 A.D). Maqasid-al-shariah is a new approach and an important field of usul-al-fiqh to correctly understand the intentions of Allah and the sayings of His Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) to answer and solve the new problems, arousing in everyday life as well as in every new era.
فلاح معاشرہ میں خواتین کا کردار وذمہ داریاں تعلیمات نبوی کی روشنی میں
Authors: Dr. Syed Naeem Badsha  , Dr. Iram Sultana
Published: December 2020

Allah is the creator of all universe and human beings as being crown of creation are bound with the ties of love, and unity. No one can survive alone. So man wants to live in groups and these groups form a society. Islam gives much importance to women, honored her. Women contributed a lot in the welfare of a society. It is a woman who born and brings up great personalities to work the great for the progress of a society. Status and historical role of women in society is undeniable. This article deals with meritorious contribution of women in the welfare of society. The women with true Islamic spirit and awareness of all the preaching and teachings of Holy Quran and Sunnah can serve   the society in the best manner. At the advent of Prophet ﷺ the women were treated as a slave, deprived of her rights. Islam gave the woman their due right, Respect and Honor and woman contributed a lot in all the field of life especially in Education. An educated woman is the blessing for a society. So woman should perform at their level best for the welfare of the society being a mother, a sister, a wife being within the limits of Islam. Women were seen as wives to cook and take care of kids but now it is realized women should have some different type of role like holding position in governments, doing job at top level, and doing business, so it proves their presence outside the kitchen and laundry. So this article discusses role and responsibities of women in the light of Islamic teaching.
دراسة المخطوط لتفسير تلخيص الدرر،لعبد الحميد بن عبد المجيد الحاكميّ ,المتوفي 514ھ
Authors: Bin Amjad Hussain Abdul Rehman
Published: December 2020

From the beginning of Islam to date, the scholars interpreted the Holy Qurʾān, all over the world. They performed their responsibilities of explaining the Holy Qurʾān according to the circumstances. As result of this, they left massive heritage in the field of Tafsir; its large number was demolished by the time and huge number of their scholarly work is available in two forms; published and manuscript. Libraries of Turkey, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Berlin, Leiden and Sub-continent, are proud to have antique manuscripts. Tafsir Talkhis-ud-Durar of Allama Abdul Hameed Bin Abdul Majeed Al-Hakimi is one of the notable manuscripts and the early scholarship in the field of Tafsir. The manuscript is available in Noor-e-Usmania Library, Istanbul, Turkey, which is famous for the preservation of Islamic literature. The manuscript of Tafsir Talkhis-ud-Durar, exists in one volumes of 425 sheets, each sheet contain two parallel pages. The language of the manuscript is Arabic, and scribe style is Arabic Naskh, while scribe used red color for Qurʾānic words and the black for the interpretation. This corpus of Tafsir is a valuable treasure of a well-learned and prolific brain of Allama Abdul Hameed Bin Abdul Majeed Al-Hakimi.
Islamization of Law of Evidence in Pakistan with Specific Reference to Testimony of a Woman
Authors: Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Siddique  , Dr. Muhammad Atif Aslam
Published: December 2020

The subject matter of any case contains many facts proved by anyone of the parties to have a decision in his favour from a court of law. The primary objective of the law of evidence is to prescribe the rules to prove the facts of the case assisting the court of law in any case. The Law of Evidence forms a foundation for administration of justice in every legal system. This is considered a system of rules for disputed questions of fact in judicial inquiries. This law determines and helps to enforce the liability or grant aright on the basis of facts presented in the court of law. Islamic Law of Evidence is manifest due to the Islamic System of administration of justice and it rules are framed by the Law giver on the basis of primary sources of Islamic Law whereas the rules of other evidence law are made by the people. The current paper discusses the process of Islamization in Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It focuses on the Law of Evidence that how it is Islamized. It also highlights the specific legal provisions of Pakistani Law of Evidence were Islamized and indicates the role of some other constitutional institutions of Pakistan in Islamization of Law of Evidence.
Social Security of Human Beings and Islamic Economic System: An Analysis
Authors: Dr Karim Dad  , Dr. Janas Khan  , Dr. Muhammad Imran
Published: December 2020

This research paper is an investigation of providence of social security to human beings by Islam, also deals with support and security of Islamic economic system for human beings. Islam provides a complete solution to the problems faced by human beings in day to day life. In Islamic society, each and every person will get their basic needs. The one who is disable  or having illness (physical or mental), will be getting its basic needs. The second Caliph, Hazrat Umar (RA) saw an old Jew beggar, who was begging in the market, he called upon him and issued a monthly stipend. Hazrat Umar (RA) knew the responsibility of the state to provide him basic needs, further He state that the beggar had already paid to the state when he was young. Although, it is the duty of the state to ensure the basic needs of the people/citizen of state. Islam, also, encourages the individuals of the society to play their roles for the sustainability of equal system. The Quranic verses stresses on the responsibility of individual and state. The present world meet the misery of the people in nineteenth century while Islam had given born right to every human being, fourteen centuries ago. Islam has a fixed amount (specific amount of gold, silver, cattle and cash) of Zakat which has to be paid by the rich people to the state. In addition, the state will provide Zakat to the deprived people of the society.
مغازی معمر بن راشدتعارف و تجزیہ
Authors: Aziz ur Rehman Dr Syed
Published: December 2020

Ma'mar Bin Rashid (714 CE) was born in Basra. Ma'mar was belonged to wing of powerful Arab clan Azd. That wing name Hādān was comprised over people who were once slaved. Azd clan had a strong hold on Ma'mar birthplace, Basra and adjacent area like Oman. Like other scholars of that age Ma'mar was also a Persian descendent. Basra was not a Persian city indeed but built as a miltiray camp for Arab Army over the ruin of some dwellings. Beside the river bank and beneath the stones of Basra the ruin of wahshat Abad UrdShair was laying. Book Al-Magazi written by Ma'mar bin Rashid on life of Prophet Muhammad pbuh is considered a highly notable work of that era. This literary work got importance from many dimensions. This work achieved high value as oldest, fine and classical piece of work on Prophet Muhammad pbuh life. It dates back to second century after Hijra. It also reflects the culture and civilization of that era. It is recorded in Arabic language. This book is not only useful for scholars but for common   people too. This book contains sufficient material about the history of Prophet Muhammad PBUH companions. So as a primary source it is inevitable to explore which types of efforts were made by early Muslims to record and repress-ent Prophet Muhammad PBUH life. Introduction and analysis of Ma'mar work will be done in following lines.
جوانسال بگٹی کے کلام میں مذکور اسلامی تعلیمات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ اور اثرات
Authors: Bugti Muhammad Amwer , Achakzai Prof Dr Abdul Ali
Published: December 2020

Balochi language is the language of poor people of the rich land. Balochi literature has its own beauty like many other literatures of the world. It has diffused its fragrances in the heart of people who were living in the huts. Baluchistan is highly known as a well-off area and the almighty Allah has blessed the region with several natural resources. Apart from this, well known poets have also been gifted to this land by almighty Allah. However, a poet in  later nineteenth century from Dera bugti, put his foot steps on this land, he is highly known as one of the greatest Baloch poet whose name is Jawansal Bugti He was purely religious unmatched poet and master of  spiritual lines Islam  is very simple and easy to be practiced by everyone either educated or under called in this  article Jawansal Bugti religious poetry effects on society. The study was survey based,results and findings suggest that the religious poetry has affects a society for Islamic teachings.