bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE QUARTERLY DISTRIBUTION OF THE MOST COMMON DISEASES IN NAJAF GOVERNORATE FOR THE YEAR (2023)
Authors:   Asst. Lect., University of Kufa / College of Urban Planning, Iraq, Aboseaa Aiman Adnan Jebur
Published: June 2024

The research aims to reveal the effect of the local environments (the alluvial plain and the western plateau) on seasonal diseases and the variation in the response of these diseases to one environment rather than another. It also aims to provide a geographical point of view regarding the characteristics of the local environment and its impact on the seasonal distribution of the most common diseases in Najaf Governorate. The research dealt with the study of the quarterly distribution of the most common diseases in the Najaf Governorate for the year 2023, and it included three sections. The first focused on studying the theoretical framework of the research. In contrast, the second dealt with the general trend of infection with the most common diseases in the Holy Najaf Governorate, and the research ended with a study of the natural factors affecting the quarterly distribution of the most common diseases. Spread in Najaf Governorate. The research concluded that summer diseases are more responsive to the environment of the alluvial plain than in the Western Plateau, and we find this evident in the recurrence of disease peaks in the Manathira and Mishkhab districts. The local environments, with their natural and human characteristics, played a significant role in the spread and decline of diseases. This was evident in their diversity and the number of infections recorded in a place, as well as their variation from one season to another. To study the local environment in the study area, the researcher conducted a comprehensive field survey. This survey included administrative units from district centers and districts, represented by health centers and hospitals. The researcher also relied on medical records, counting as many as possible, to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data used in the study.
THE SOCIO-POLITICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL PERIOD IN WHICH THE UZBEK POET AND THINKER BOBORAKHIM MASHRAB LIVED
Authors:   Professor of ", Hashimkhanov Mumin ,   Department of Philosophy, Education and Legal Education",   of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, doctor of philosophical science, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

In this scientific article, a small region such as "Dahbed", which is among the famous cities of Uzbekistan such as Samarkand and Bukhara, is also famous in the Islamic world, and several historical and cultural monuments are inextricably linked with the history of Dahbed in Central Asia and beyond. and the toponymy of Boborahim Mashrab heritage was studied and analyzed.
THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ECONOMIC LIFE OF KASHKADARYA REGION ON THE EVE OF ACHIEVING INDEPENDENCE
Authors:   National University Of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Karimov Elyorjon
Published: June 2024

In this article, complex processes in the socio-economic situation of the Soviet Union in the 90s of the 20th century, such as the state of tension, took place in all the republics of the Union, including Uzbekistan. These processes were shown in this article only through the Kashkadarya region. Despite the difficult conditions, the hardworking residents of the Kashkadarya region showed their hard work. In 1986-1989, I.A. Karimov, who was the governor of the region, showed his leadership skills and helped to alleviate the complicated situations in the region. The inhabitants of the region overcame all difficult situations with their strong will and patience. And in the end, the independence of Uzbekistan led to a radical change in these processes. The socio-economic situation in the Kashkadarya region on the eve of the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan is considered through this article.
IMPACT OF BRITISH LITERATURE ON GLOBAL LITERATURE
Authors:   Directorate of Education in Najaf Governorate, Iraq, Niama Haidyr Hashim
Published: June 2024

The influence of British literature on global literature is enormous. In so many ways, British literature has influenced world literature. The Anglo-Saxon period established the British literature tradition, which continues to influence world literature today. In this blog post, we will look at various aspects of British literature's influence on global literature. The study of literary works from the United Kingdom and other countries around the world is known as British and world literature. It includes classic and contemporary works, often translated into English, that reflect regional and historical cultural and social norms. Individuals who study British and world literature gain insights into the historical, social, and cultural contexts in which the works were written. This allows for a better understanding of human experiences and the appreciation of different points of view. British literature composition is the process of creating written works in the English language that originate in or are related to the United Kingdom. This includes works written by British authors throughout history in the genres of fiction, poetry, drama, and nonfiction. Different literary movements, such as Medieval, Renaissance, Romanticism, and Postmodernism, have shaped the evolution of British literature composition. The composition of British literature has had a significant impact on the literary world and continues to inspire many contemporary writers.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES IN IMPROVING THE ELECTRONIC ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURE PROCESS
Authors:   The republic of iraq ministry of higher education hilla u university college, Iraq, hasan Sahar abbas , rahem Ali alburaq mohamed ,   AL-amarah university college, Iraq
Published: June 2024

The research aims to study artificial intelligence techniques and the extent of their impact on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of electronic accounting disclosure for financial reports. Therefore, the first section dealt with the concept of electronic disclosure, and dealt with the opposing arguments that posed a major challenge to electronic accounting disclosure for financial reports in business companies, in addition to the supporting arguments that agree With the advantages resulting from the application of electronic disclosure, whether achieved by the applying company or users of information published on the Internet, it also addressed the factors affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of electronic accounting disclosure. The second section, dealt with identifying the concept of artificial intelligence and its techniques, the extent of their application in accounting, and the expected impact of applications of intelligence techniques. Artificial intelligence in the future of business companies, which in turn affected the improvement of the efficiency and effectiveness of electronic accounting disclosure for financial reports. The field study proved that the application of artificial intelligence techniques has an impact in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of electronic accounting disclosure, as the survey list was used as a means of collecting primary data, which was distributed to There are only two categories: accountants and auditors in companies listed on the stock exchange.
Human capital in the theory and practice of economic growth: A case study of the Murmansk region
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Agarkov Sergey A.
Published: June 2024

Russia’s Arctic policy focuses on making large-scale progress in the Arctic’s social and economic domains, including the development of local natural resources and the Northern Sea Route and the establishment of high-tech centers that can create global value chains. One of the primary challenges and threats to the sustainable development of the Russian Arctic regions is the mismatch between regional higher education systems and the needs of the economy. The risks are significantly exacerbated by the global economic transformation and the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Therefore, when considering the prospects for the innovation-driven development of the Arctic’s economy, a critical issue is the accumulation of highly educated human capital, where higher education plays a key role. The article explores the issues surrounding the formation and accumulation of human capital from the perspective of regional economic growth. The goal of this work is to empirically test the theory of increasing returns on investments in education. The key premise is that human capital accumulation has constant returns and can therefore grow indefinitely. This made it possible to put forward the hypothesis that the better the population’s access to higher education, the bigger the human capital and, accordingly, the higher the growth of gross output per capita. An empirical assessment was conducted to check the test model of the influence of university enrollment rates on economic growth. The results indicated a high coefficient of determination from the regression of the time series of the studied indicators. Also, the model showed the presence of conditional convergence, which means that a decrease in university enrollment rates is compensated for by an increase in the return on human capital due to an increase in the quality of education.
Contribution of mining companies to the sustainable development of the mineral resource base of the Arctic region: A new approach to ranking key actors and assessing their interaction
Authors:   Graduate School of Management at Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Dmitrieva Diana M. , Chanysheva Amina F. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg
Published: June 2024

The development of mineral resources is currently controversial due to the significant influence of global climatic and environmental trends. This is particularly relevant to the Arctic due to the fragility of its ecosystems and the major impact of its climate on the global climate. At the same time, the Arctic region is strategically important for Russia due to the presence of many minerals and the Northern Sea Route, which ensures national goals and interests. Balancing sustainable development and national interests necessitates a special approach to mineral resource development in the Arctic. Ensuring the sustainable development of the mineral resource base is a complex process that involves companies, the state, and regions. The article analyzes existing approaches to assessing the contribution of companies to the sustainable development of the Arctic region and underscores the role of the ESG concept. As a result of the research, a model of interaction among key actors has been developed to ensure the sustainable development of the mineral resource base in the Russian Arctic, highlighting the key areas of responsibility for each actor. Based on this model, an approach to the sustainable development of the mineral resource base in the Arctic has been formulated, combining both the ESG concept and the active collaboration of the three actors in promoting rational resource use, including the replenishment of mineral reserves. A checklist for assessing the contribution of mining companies to the sustainable development of the mineral resource base is proposed, encompassing ESG rankings and components such as contributions to mineral exploration, field development, rational resource use, and national security. The developed approach has been tested on key mining companies in the Arctic region.
Blast furnace slag as a construction material for Arctic sustainable development
Authors:   Environmental Industrial Policy Center, Moscow, Skobelev Dmitry O. , Potapova Ekaterina N. ,   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Mikhailidi Dmitry Kh. ,   Environmental Industrial Policy Center, Moscow, Rudomazin Victor V. ,   Environmental Industrial Policy Center, Moscow
Published: June 2024

This article explores the potential of using concrete made from a cement mixture with blast furnace slag additives for construction in the Russian Arctic to promote sustainable development in the region. Utilizing industrial waste as recycled raw materials aligns with the principles of green and circular economy. Recent observations have shown local symbiotic effects, such as reduced material costs and mitigated environmental impacts. Replacing clinkers with mineral additives during cement production has been noted to reduce the carbon intensity of the final product. Further reductions in greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions can be achieved due to the long-term preservation of thermal insulating properties and the relatively slow degradation of the structure. Comparative laboratory tests were conducted on concrete samples made from cement with 15% (by weight) mineral slag and cement without additives. The dynamic indicators of density and hardness of the cement samples were assessed under simulated natural conditions. The inclusion of mineral additives alters the chemical reactions during the hardening of the concrete in contact with air and water, without prolonging the process, and increases hardness, even with frequent cycles of freezing/thawing and hydration/dehydration, thereby extending the service life of the structures. The obtained data were extrapolated to evaluate the environmental and economic indicators of construction and maintenance; accessibility, suitability, durability, and resource efficiency were identified as the key characteristics. The study concludes that using cement with mineral additives from blast furnace slag in the Arctic is feasible.
Bingöl Tuzlası Gölü (Sivas, Türkiye) ve çevresinin tuzcul florası
Authors: Erdoğmuş İsmet , Akpulat Hüseyin Aşkın
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada Bingöl Tuzlası Gölü ve çevresinin tuzcul florası araştırılmıştır. Araştırma alanından, 2023-2024 yılları arasında toplanan 1127 örnekten, 54’ü tuzcul bitkidir. Araştırma sonucunda teşhis edilen tuzcul bitkilerden, 8 familya, 18 cinse ilişkin 24 takson kaydedilmiştir. Tanımlanan tuzcul bitki taksonların hepsi Spermatophyta bölümüne aittir. Angiospermae alt bölümüne ait taksonların 24’ü de Dicotyledoneae sınıfında yer almaktadır. İçerdikleri takson sayısına göre en zengin ilk beş familya: Amaranthaceae 8, Asteraceae 6, Plantaginaceae 3, Plumbaginaceae 3, Fabaceae 1, Brassicaceae 1, Liliaceae 1, ve Tamaricaceae 1 takson. İçerdikleri takson sayısına göre en zengin ilk 5 cins: Amaranthaceae 6, Asteraceae 5, Plumbaginaceae 2, Plantaginaceae 1, Fabaceae 1, Brassicaceae 1, Asparagaceae 1, ve Tamaricaceae 1 takson. Tespit edilen taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımı şöyledir: İran-Turan elementleri 4 (%16.66), Avrupa-Sibirya elementleri 3 (%12,50), Akdeniz elementi 1 (%4,17), coğrafi bölgesi bilinmeyenler ve birden fazla bölgeyi tercih edenler ise 16 (%66,67)’dir. Taksonların 11’i B6 karesi için yeni kayıttır.
Relação entre Icterícia Neonatal e o Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Silva Uanderson Pereira da , Farias Wanderson Santos de , Silveira Francis Moreira da , Vieira Fabio da Silva Ferreira , Rodrigues Michele Aparecida Cerqueira
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A icterícia neonatal é uma condição comum em recém-nascidos que pode aumentar o risco de desenvolver o transtorno do espectro autista – TEA. A icterícia é causada pelo acúmulo de bilirrubina no sangue, que pode causar neurotoxicidade. O TEA pode ter origem genética ou ser influenciado por alterações na metilação do DNA. Objetivo: Evidenciar como a literatura cientifica tem tratado a associação entre icterícia neonatal e TEA. Método: Caracterizado como um estudo de revisão bibliográfica exploratória, descritiva e integrativa, utilizou-se como parâmetros de busca sistematizada nas bases de dados LILACS e NIH, com os termos “jaundice”, “bilirubin”, “autism spectrum disorder” e “kernicterus” com o operador booleano “AND”, para as publicações realizadas entre 2020 e maio de 2024. Resultados: Foram encontrados 16 trabalhos e após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 14 trabalhos foram selecionados, os quais demonstraram evidências variadas sobre a associação entre a icterícia neonatal e o TEA, sugerindo fatores como a gravidade da icterícia, a prematuridade, a fototerapia, a cor da pele e as condições socioeconômicas podem influenciar o risco. A bilirrubina não conjugada pode ser neurotóxica e afetar o desenvolvimento cerebral interferindo em neurotransmissores como a dopamina e o glutamato, que estão envolvidos no TEA. Conclusões: A relação entre icterícia neonatal e o TEA tem sido alvo de estudos de vários profissionais, entretanto não há consenso em sua relação causal, assim, é importante a continuidade de pesquisas com o proposito de clarificar essa relação.
Controlled and uncontrolled arterial hypertension: comparison of clinical and demographic characteristics in patients (according to the National Registry of Hypertension, 2019-2022)
Authors: Aksenova A. V. , Oshchepkova E. V. , Gorbunova E. V. , Makarov S. A. , Aksenov N. N. , Musaeva N. Z. , Chazova I. E.
Published: June 2024

Aim: to analyze the features of antihypertensive therapy in a sample of patients with arterial hypertension observed in primary healthcare (2019-2022), to identify the features of therapy in patients with uncontrolled and controlled hypertension.

   Materials and methods. An analysis was made of antihypertensive therapy in 4543 patients, the frequency of prescription of various combinations ofantihypertensive drugs. For statistical data processing, the SPSS statistical software package was used. Drug combinations prescribed in less than 2% of cases were excluded from the graphical presentation.

   Results. The majority of patients with hypertension were prescribed combined AHT (2, 3 and 4-component therapy represented in 28.3 %, 33 %, 24.8 %, respectively). More than 90 % of patients receive drugs that block the RAAS system, more than 85 % – BB. Every third patient received a CCB, diuretic therapy most often prescribed mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (39.8 %), loop diuretics (20 %). Thiazide-like diuretics are prescribed 1.8 times more often than thiazide ones (18.6 % and 10.1 %). In the structure of monotherapy in patients with hypertension, the leading prescriptions are BBs, ACEIs and ARBs (43.3 %; 31.4 %; 15.1 %) with a high incidence of coronary heart disease and heart failure. Combinations of BB, ACEI and ARB form the most frequently prescribed double combinations (BB+ACEI – 48.3 %; ARB and BB – 22.8 %). Almost all of the most commonly prescribed 4-antihypertensive combinations contained MRA. Among patients with controlled and uncontrolled hypertension, the frequency of prescription of different classes of antihypertensive drugs as monotherapy did not differ. Features of combination therapy in patients with uncontrolled hypertension included more frequent prescription of BB+ARB (25.6 % vs. 20.8 %), BB+ARB+TlD (15.7 % vs. 10.3 %), BB+ARB+CCB (11.1% vs. 6.3 %), ARB+CCBd+TlD (2.9 % vs. 1 %), BB+BRA+CCBd+TlD (15.3 % vs. 8.1 %), BB+ ACEI+CCBd+TlD (7.1 % vs. 2 %), BB+ACEI+CCBd+TlD+AB (5.3 % vs. 0 %), BB+ARB+CCBd+TlD+AB (5.3 % vs. 0 %). Patients with controlled hypertension were more often prescribed BB+ACEI (53.5 % vs. 41.3 %), BB+ACEI+MRA (22.8 % vs. 13.5 %), BB+ACEI+LD (3.6 % vs. 1.4 %), BB+ACEI+LD+MRA (27.1 % vs. 14.1 %), BB+ACEI+CCBd+MRA (19.6 % vs. 5.8 %), BB+ACEI+TD+MRA+LD (2.5 times, (23.8 % vs. 9.6 %)), BB+ACEI+CCBd+MRA+TD (5 times, (14.9 % vs. 2.9 %).

   Сonclusions. Further escalation of the use of combination therapy is necessary given the high rate of failure to achieve target values.
The prognostic potential of the pulmonary function tests parameters in determining the risks of comorbid pathology development
Authors: Priseko L. G. , Nevzorova V. A. , Zakharchuk N. V. , Yurlova S. V.
Published: June 2024

The aim is to study the prognostic potential of the parameters of the pulmonary function tests parameters in determining the risks of developing comorbid pathology.

   Material and methods. The study included 102 people, with an average age of 47 [43-52.7] years. Questionnaires, anthropometry, blood sampling for biochemical analysis, and spirometry were conducted. Cardiovascular risk (CVR) was calculated on the SCORE2 scale, stratification of the subjects by risk groups was carried out in accordance with the gradation on the scale used. Statistical processing was performed using nonparametric methods.

   Results. According to the calculation of the SSR on the SCORE2 scale, all the subjects were in the range of moderate (58.7 %) and high risk (41.3 %). The obtained data from the study of the respiratory function of the general sample were slightly lower in women than in men, with significant differences in the obtained FVC, FEV1, FEF2575. Depending on the presence of arterial hypertension (AH) it was found that the median values of both the actual and calculated lower limits of the norm (LLN) of spirometry indicators among people with AH were lower than those studied without hypertension. At the same time, significant differences depending on the presence of AH were revealed only in the case of LLN for FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF2575. In individuals with hypertension, the LLN-FEV1/FVC index was significantly lower than 70 %. In the group of subjects with hypertension, an inverse reliable relationship was found (p = −0.4; p < 0.001) between LLN-FEV1/FVC and the level of uricemia – a decrease in the index by 0.008 % will lead to an increase in uric acid by 1 mmol/l. A decrease in LLN-FEV1/FVC by 0.2 l and LLN-FEF2575 by 0.03 l/sec will increase the CVR on the SCORE2 scale by 1 % ((p = −0.5; p < 0.001) (p=−0.3; p=0.002), respectively).

   Conclusion. An assessment of the prognostic potential of the pulmonary function tests parameters in determining the risks of comorbid pathology, namely a combination of cardiovascular diseases and respiratory pathology, was carried out. A combined approach to the examination of the able-bodied population, taking into account spirometry data, will help to personify and in-depth assess the risks of developing significant diseases that affect the quality and life expectancy of the patient, his ability to work.
Predictive Modeling for Multifaceted Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: S B Kshama , Dixit Ananya , Rumana Azra , K Harshini
Published: June 2024

Electronic data has accumulated due to the rising incidence of chronic illnesses, the complexity of the relationships between various diseases, and also the widespread use of computer-based technologies in sector of health care. Doctors are encountering challenges in accurately diagnosing illnesses and analysing symptoms due to extensive volumes of data. In many of the reviews of the present medical service frameworks, the focus was on considering one disease at a time. The majority of severe articles focus on a certain illness. These days, the inability to identify the precise infection has led to an increase in mortality. Indeed, a previously recovered patient might experience reinfection with another illness. Algorithms in machine learning (ML) have demonstrated substantial capability in outperforming traditional systems for diagnosing diseases, playing a pivotal role in assisting medical professionals in the early identification of elevated-risk diseases. In this literature, the intention is to identify patterns across different types of supervised and unsupervised ML models in disease detection by assessing performance metrics.
Optimizing Digital Marketing Strategy on Return on Investment
Authors: Augustine Onwuzurike Maduabuchukwu , Rita Chikodi Augustine
Published: June 2024

In the business environment globally, there is a paradigm shift in the way businesses conduct their daily functions. In the business environment, there has been an upsurge in terms of digital migration. A large percentage of businesses globally have shifted from analog operations to digital. The advancement in technological innovations, coupled with increased use of the internet among the general public globally has forced businesses to adopt the use of the internet as a platform to reach their existing and prospective customers. The current competitive market environment has forced businesses to innovate more ways to retain as well as acquire new customers, if they are to survive in the current competitive business environment. Customers play a critical role in the growth of the business. This review seeks to analyze how optimizing digital marketing strategy affects the Return on Investments for a business.
Effectiveness in Implementing Office Administration Interconnection Policy through the Srikandi Application at the Tanjungpinang City Council Secretariat
Authors: asmara siregar Dian , . Okparizan , Septiawan Armauliza
Published: June 2024

This research is entitled "Effectiveness in Implementing Office Administration Interconnection Policy Through the SRIKANDI Application at the Tanjungpinang City Council Secretariat." The aim of this research is expected to be able to provide comprehensive information in implementing the office administration interconnection program through the SRIKANDI Application at the Tanjungpinang City Council Secretariat. Meanwhile, the benefits of the research are expected to provide information to the readers, among other things, theoretically, this research is expected to provide better knowledge and understanding in the field of Public Administration, especially in dynamic archive management in government and non-government institutions or agencies. The practical benefit is to increase knowledge in implementing effective and correct applications in accordance with existing regulations. In this research, researchers have used data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation (Moleong, 2011). Meanwhile, in this research, researchers have also used the Grindle model of public policy implementation approach theory (in Winarno, 2002) which details Digital Policy Implementation in two criteria. First, Digital Policy Content which includes the interests of the target group, types of benefits, degree of change, location of decision making, program implementation and resources involved. Second, the Implementation Environment which includes power, interests, characteristics of institutions and authorities as well as compliance and responsiveness. The research results provide an illustration that the implementation of the SRIKANDI application still has a number of obstacles, especially when accessing the application, such as limited internet connection access and other resource limitations. Apart from a number of problems above, the potential for implementing E-Government through the SRIKANDI application is considered to be able to overcome the challenges of effective, efficient and needs- oriented government administration, the implementation of online digital applications and web browsers can be automated and can reduce the need for time-consuming manual work and resources.
Analysis of Operational Performance of Leading Provincial City Transport Routes (AKDP) in Gorontalo Province
Authors: Windasari Putri , Kaharu Anton , Kadir Yuliyanti
Published: June 2024

Consumer interest in using intra-provincial city transportation (AKDP) is decreasing. The cause is due to the increase in people's purchasing power so that to meet their transportation needs, people tend to choose to buy private vehicles rather than use public transportation. On the other hand, the operational performance of public transit, both from technical aspects, management and operational policies, is different from applicable quality standards. This research aims to identify superior AKDP routes in Gorontalo Province based on their characteristics and operational performance and formulate strategies to improve the performance of these superior routes through survey, observation and documentation approaches. The data analysis method uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis by identifying the operational characteristics of services, then assessing their suitability based on public transport service standards according to A World Bank Study 1986 standards, Decree of the Director General of Transportation Land Number SK.687/AJ.206/ DRJD/2002 and Minister of Transportation Regulation R. I. No. 10 of 2012. The research results show that the operational performance of AKDP transport services in Gorontalo Province is quite good; this is indicated by the fulfilment of minimum performance quality standards in terms of travel speed (37.85 km/hour) and travel time (1.68 minutes/km). Meanwhile, those that do not comply with performance quality standards, namely, load factor 62%; headway 44.57 minutes; waiting time 22.29 minutes and frequency only 2 (two) vehicles/hour.
1939 Erzincan Depreminin Giresun’a Etkileri
Authors: Turp Muharrem
Published: June 2024

27-28 Aralık 1939 gecesi merkez üssü Erzincan olan büyük bir deprem yaşandı. Bu deprem geniş coğrafyada etkili oldu. Bu yerlerden biri de Giresun’du. Şehrin tüm ilçeleri bu depremi hissetti. Ancak en büyük yıkım Şebinkarahisar ve Alucra ilçelerinde gerçekleşti. Mevsimin kış olması ve deprem nedeniyle yolların kapanması Giresun’dan ilçelere gerçekleştirilecek yardımı geciktirdi. Özellikle Şebinkarahisar’ın merkezle iletişim kuramaması nedeniyle ilk anlarda yıkımın boyutları bilinmemekteydi. Ancak ilerleyen günlerde Giresun’da depremin bilançosu ortaya çıkmaya başladı. Tüm ilçelerde depremzedeler için yardım kampanyaları yapılırken başta İstanbul olmak üzere çeşitli şehirlerden de sağlık personeli, giyecek, yiyecek gibi yardımlar da gelmeye başladı. Çalışmada 1939 Erzincan Depremi’nin Giresun’da meydana getirdiği yıkım, deprem sonrası yapılan çalışmalar ve yardım faaliyetleri Cumhuriyet Arşivi, yerel ve ulusal basın ile telif ve tetkik eserler ışığında incelenerek ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Hastanelerde Stratejik İnsan Kaynakları Yönetim Süreçlerinde Yapay Zekâ Uygulamaları
Authors: Düzcü Tuba , Bayram Vildan , Önder Emrah
Published: June 2024

Sağlık hizmet kalitesinin artmasını sağlayan rekabet, aynı zamanda sağlık kurumlarının verimliliğini ve performansını arttırma isteğini güçlendirmektedir. Bu sayede hastanelerde stratejik insan kaynakları yönetim süreçlerinde yapay zeka uygulamaları gündeme gelmektedir. Bu süreçlerin verimli bir şekilde yürütülmesi, hastanelerin kaliteli sağlık hizmeti sunmasına ve hasta memnuniyetini artırmalarına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; bir vakıf üniversitesi sağlık grubunda yapay zeka tarafından desteklenen insan kaynakları stratejik yönetim uygulamalarının belirlenerek, yapay zeka uygulamalarının stratejik önem derecelerinin Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) yöntemi kullanılarak tespit edilmesidir. Hiyerarşinin sekiz ana kriteri ve üçüncü düzeyde toplam 31 adet alt kriteri yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini bir vakıf üniversitesi sağlık grubunda görev alan üç insan kaynakları yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Analiz sonucuna göre bu kurumda yapay zekâ tarafından desteklenen insan kaynakları stratejik yönetim uygulamalarındaki en önemli ana kriter “Eğitim” (0,225) olarak belirlenmiştir. Ana kriterlerin diğerleri ağırlık sırasıyla “İşe Alım Süreci” (0,163), “Yetenek Yönetimi” (0,142), “İş Analizi” (0,128), Süreç İyileştirme” (0,123), “Personel Yerleştirme ve Performans Yönetimi” (0,093), “Ücret-Ödül Yönetimi” (0,071), “Çalışan Motivasyon Çalışmaları” (0,055) olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarının, hastanelerin etkin ve verimli insan kaynakları yönetimi stratejileri geliştirebilmesine yardımcı olacağı ve sağlık sektöründe yapılan diğer çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Dijitalleşme Sürecinde ERP ve CRM Yazılımı Kullanımının X-Means Kümeleme Analizi İle Sınıflandırılması
Authors: Özkan Selfiye , Gültepe Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, Rapidminer veri madenciliği uygulaması aracılığıyla X-Means kümeleme algoritması kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına dayalı olarak, OECD ülkeleri işletmelerinde kurumsal kaynak yazılımı ve müşteri ilişkileri yazılımı kullanım düzeylerinin gruplandırılması incelenmiştir. Bulgular, ülkelerin bu yazılım türlerini kullanım düzeylerine göre üç ayrı kümede sınıflandırıldığını göstermektedir. Kurumsal kaynak yazılımı kullanım düzeylerine göre oluşturulan kümeler incelendiğinde, Cluster 1’in en yüksek ortalama merkez noktası mesafesine sahip olduğu ve ülkeler arasındaki farklılıkların belirgin olduğu görülmektedir. Cluster 2 ise en düşük ortalama merkez noktası mesafesine sahip olup, ülkeler arasındaki benzerliğin daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi kullanım düzeylerine göre oluşturulan kümeler incelendiğinde, Cluster 0’ın en yüksek ortalama merkez noktası mesafesine sahip olduğu ve ülkeler arasındaki benzerliğin öne çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, kurumsal kaynak yazılımı ve müşteri ilişkileri yazılımı kullanım düzeylerinin incelendiği bu makalede, işletmelerin teknoloji kullanım düzeylerinin ve stratejilerinin anlaşılması açısından önemli bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarına Yönelik Çizgi Filmlerde Yer Alan Sosyal Beceriler İle Saldırgan ve Zorba Davranışların İncelenmesi
Authors: Göktaş İlkay , Koyutürk Koçer Nazife , Gülay Ogelman Hülya
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ve yurt dışı yapımı olan bazı okul öncesi dönem çizgi filmlerinin sosyal beceriler, saldırgan ve zorba davranışlar açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu okul öncesi dönem çocuklarına yönelik hazırlanan 50 çizgi film oluşturmaktadır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen çalışma grubunda, izlenme oranlarına göre Türkiye yapımı 24, yurt dışı yapımı 26 çizgi film bölümü yer almaktadır. Doküman inceleme yönteminden yararlanılan bu araştırmada veriler, Çizgi Filmlere Yönelik Sosyal Beceri Kontrol Listesi, Çizgi Filmlere Yönelik Saldırgan Davranış Kontrol Listesi ve Çizgi Filmlere Yönelik Zorba Davranış Kontrol Listesi ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre Türkiye yapımı çizgi filmlerde, en sık karşılaşılan ilk üç sosyal beceri, “başkaları konuşurken konuşan kişiyle göz teması kurma, yardım etme ve tehlikelerden korumaya yönelik sözlü ve/veya sözsüz hareketler” iken yurt dışı yapımı çizgi filmlerde en sık karşılaşılan ilk üç sosyal beceri, “selamlaşma, iltifat etme ve yardım etme”dir. Türkiye yapımı çizgi filmlerde en az yer alan sosyal becerilerin, “sürekli olmayan değişikliklere kolayca uyum gösterme, güçlü ve zayıf yanlarını tanımlama, kızgınlığının başladığını fark etme ve sürpriz yapma” olduğu, yurt dışı yapımı çizgi filmlerde en az yer alan sosyal becerilerin “isteklerini, ihtiyaçlarını rahatça ifade etme, paylaşma ve akran baskısını görmezden gelme” olduğu görülmektedir. Türkiye yapımı çizgi filmlerde en sık sergilenen saldırgan davranışın “birilerini çeşitli fiziksel davranışlarla (dürtme, itme, çekiştirme vb.) rahatsız etme” olduğu, yurt dışı yapımı çizgi filmlerde en sık sergilenen saldırgan davranış “birileriyle alay etme” dir. Türkiye yapımı çizgi filmlerde en sık sergilenen zorba davranış “aynı kişiyi/kişileri itme, çekiştirme”, yurt dışı yapımı okul öncesi dönem çocuklarına yönelik çizgi filmlerde en sık en sık sergilenen zorba davranış “aynı kişinin/kişilerin oyuncaklarını /eşyalarını izinsiz alarak kızdırma” olmuştur.
MIDIS: JWST/MIRI Reveals the Stellar Structure of ALMA-selected Galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field at Cosmic Noon
Authors: Boogaard Leindert A. , Gillman Steven , Melinder Jens , Walter Fabian , Colina Luis , Östlin Göran , Caputi Karina I. , Iani Edoardo , Pérez-González Pablo , van der Werf Paul , Greve Thomas R. , Wright Gillian , Alonso-Herrero Almudena , Álvarez-Márquez Javier , Annunziatella Marianna , Bik Arjan , Bosman Sarah , Costantin Luca , Crespo Gómez Alejandro , Dicken Dan , Eckart Andreas , Hjorth Jens , Jermann Iris , Labiano Alvaro , Langeroodi Danial , Meyer Romain A. , Moutard Thibaud , Peißker Florian , Pye John P. , Rinaldi Pierluigi , Tikkanen Tuomo V. , Topinka Martin , Henning Thomas
Published: June 2024

We present deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) F560W observations of a flux-limited, Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA)-selected sample of 28 galaxies at z = 0.5–3.7 in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF). The data from the MIRI Deep Imaging Survey (MIDIS) reveal the stellar structure of the HUDF galaxies at rest-frame wavelengths of λ > 1 μm for the first time. We revise the stellar mass estimates using new JWST photometry and find good agreement with pre-JWST analyses; the few discrepancies can be explained by blending issues in the earlier lower-resolution Spitzer data. At z ∼ 2.5, the resolved rest-frame near-infrared (1.6 μm) structure of the galaxies is significantly more smooth and centrally concentrated than seen by the Hubble Space Telescope at rest-frame 450 nm (F160W), with effective radii of R

e
(F560W) = 1–5 kpc and Sérsic indices mostly close to an exponential (disk-like) profile (n ≈ 1), up to n ≈ 5 (excluding active galactic nuclei). We find an average size ratio of R

e
(F560W)/R

e
(F160W) ≈ 0.7 that decreases with stellar mass. The stellar structure of the ALMA-selected galaxies is indistinguishable from a HUDF reference sample of all galaxies with a MIRI flux density greater than 1 μJy. We supplement our analysis with custom-made, position-dependent, empirical point-spread function models for the F560W observations. The results imply that a smoother stellar structure is in place in massive gas-rich, star-forming galaxies at “Cosmic Noon,” despite a more clumpy rest-frame optical appearance, placing additional constraints on galaxy formation simulations. As a next step, matched-resolution, resolved ALMA observations will be crucial to further link the mass- and light-weighted galaxy structures to the dusty interstellar medium.
SN 2023zaw: An Ultrastripped, Nickel-poor Supernova from a Low-mass Progenitor
Authors: Das Kaustav K. , Fremling Christoffer , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Schulze Steve , Sollerman Jesper , Karambelkar Viraj , Rose Sam , Anand Shreya , Andreoni Igor , Aubert Marie , Brennan Sean J. , Cenko S. Bradley , Coughlin Michael W. , O’Connor B. , De Kishalay , Fuller Jim , Graham Matthew , Hammerstein Erica , Haynie Annastasia , Hinds K-Ryan , Kleiser Io , Kulkarni S. R. , Lin Zeren , Liu Chang , Mahabal Ashish A. , Martin Christopher , Miller Adam A. , Neill James D. , Perley Daniel A. , Pessi Priscila J. , Prusinski Nikolaus Z. , Purdum Josiah , Ravi Vikram , Rusholme Ben , Wu Samantha , Wold Avery , Yan Lin
Published: June 2024

We present SN 2023zaw—a subluminous (M

r
= −16.7 mag) and rapidly evolving supernova (t
1/2,r
= 4.9 days), with the lowest nickel mass (≈0.002 M
⊙) measured among all stripped-envelope supernovae discovered to date. The photospheric spectra are dominated by broad He i and Ca near-infrared emission lines with velocities of ∼10,000−12,000 km s−1. The late-time spectra show prominent narrow He i emission lines at ∼1000 km s−1, indicative of interaction with He-rich circumstellar material. SN 2023zaw is located in the spiral arm of a star-forming galaxy. We perform radiation-hydrodynamical and analytical modeling of the lightcurve by fitting with a combination of shock-cooling emission and nickel decay. The progenitor has a best-fit envelope mass of ≈0.2 M
☉ and an envelope radius of ≈50 R
⊙. The extremely low nickel mass and low ejecta mass (≈0.5 M
⊙) suggest an ultrastripped SN, which originates from a mass-losing low-mass He-star (zero-age main-sequence mass < 10 M
⊙) in a close binary system. This is a channel to form double neutron star systems, whose merger is detectable with LIGO. SN 2023zaw underscores the existence of a previously undiscovered population of extremely low nickel mass (<0.005 M
☉) stripped-envelope supernovae, which can be explored with deep and high-cadence transient surveys.
La combustión humana “espontánea” y la medicalización del alcoholismo en las Islas Británicas entre los siglos XVIII y XIX
Authors: Ramón García Marta
Published: June 2024

Entre mediados del siglo XVIII y finales del siglo XIX numerosos científicos europeos trataron de esclarecer el misterio de la llamada combustión humana “espontánea”. La creencia en el fenómeno se sustentaba en un conjunto reducido de historias en las que una víctima -casi siempre una mujer de edad avanzada y sospechosa de alcoholismo- habría aparecido carbonizada sin causa aparente. Mientras químicos y fisiólogos especulaban sobre los procesos bioquímicos que podrían convertir al cuerpo humano en “preternaturalmente” combustible, la Medicina, influida por los movimientos de templanza especialmente en las Islas Británicas, se centraba en la supuesta conexión entre combustión espontánea y ebriedad habitual. La combustión se convertía así en una fábula de templanza concebida para prevenir al ebrio de las terribles consecuencias de su vicio. A lo largo del siglo XIX, sin embargo, el fenómeno fue perdiendo credibilidad entre los científicos, mientras se abría paso el “concepto de enfermedad” en el tratamiento del alcoholismo. Desde mediados del siglo XX la combustión espontánea ha quedado casi exclusivamente relegada al ámbito de lo paranormal.
La perspectiva psicosomática en la pediatría argentina: surgimiento de un enfoque bio-psico-social en la obra de Florencio Escardó
Authors: Briolotti Ana
Published: June 2024

En el marco de una investigación más amplia sobre la relación entre psicología, psicoanálisis y medicina infantil en Argentina, este artículo se propone indagar el surgimiento y los primeros desarrollos de la perspectiva psicosomática en pediatría. A partir de los aportes de la historia intelectual y los estudios históricos sobre la salud, la enfermedad y la medicina, se analiza el contexto de surgimiento de la “pediatría psicosomática” desarrollada por Florencio Escardó y se reconstruyen los aspectos teóricos centrales de la propuesta. Se muestra que, en Argentina, la incorporación del enfoque psicosomático hacia mediados del siglo pasado fue antecedida por planteos que reclamaban una nueva sensibilidad médica y un abordaje integral del niño. La propuesta de Escardó, basada en los aportes de la neurología, la medicina psicosomática, la psicología y el psicoanálisis, combinó los fundamentos biológicos del desarrollo infantil con una perspectiva novedosa, al enfocarse en la relación del niño con su entorno familiar como clave explicativa de la salud y la enfermedad. La difusión de sus ideas durante la década de 1960 coincidió con un período de importantes transformaciones socioculturales, durante el cual los saberes psicológicos se expandieron socialmente.
Breve historia de la exobiología desde la figura de Joan Oró Florensa
Authors: López García Iván
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo ofrece la elaboración de una historia de la exobiología a la luz de los trabajos y aportaciones del bioquímico español Joan Oró Florensa. Con este planteamiento se pretende demostrar, por un lado, el papel crucial que tuvo Oró en las investigaciones y debates que dieron forma y contenido a esta disciplina científica, cubriendo así el vacío que existe en este respecto, y, por el otro, se pretende elaborar esta historia mediante su concreción en ciertas tramas y materiales concretos que la cubren perfectamente. La exobiología nace a partir de la década de 1960 con la unión, de la mano de la National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), de los estudios sobre el origen de la vida y la era espacial; en concreto, toma forma principalmente a partir de las investigaciones y experimentos biológicos de las misiones Apollo y Viking, en los que Oró participó como uno de los actores principales.
El amianto en la construcción naval a finales del siglo XX: el caso del puerto de Valencia
Authors: Puig Riera Núria , Bertomeu Sánchez José Ramón
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo analiza los peligros del amianto en el sector naval español de finales del siglo XX y principios del XXI a través de la empresa Unión Naval de Levante (UNL) y de la asociación de víctimas (ADV-Amianto Valencia). Tomando como referencia conceptos como “agnotología” y “violencia lenta”, así como otros planteamientos de los estudios históricos recientes acerca de las sustancias tóxicas, se resume la historiografía del amianto en España, antes de abordar su uso en los astilleros valencianos. Se muestra que la Unión Naval de Levante no cumplía numerosas medidas de seguridad y que proporcionaba escasa información acerca de los riesgos a su personal laboral. Cuando se produjeron los primeros casos de enfermedad, los extrabajadores se organizaron mediante una asociación de víctimas para proponer mejoras en el seguimiento de su salud y reclamar justicia en colaboración con expertos médicos y legales. Finalmente, se revisan las estrategias desarrolladas por la empresa y las víctimas en los juicios acerca de la responsabilidad de la Unión Naval de Levante.
A Feminist Scholars Collective Supporting the Growth and Dissemination of a Digital Guide: A Collaborative Autoethnography
Authors: Romero-Hall Enilda , Daniel Clare , Howard Jacquelyne Thoni , Bond Niya , Newman Liv
Published: June 2024

This paper explores our experiences as scholars in higher education who collaborate as part of an informal collective supporting the Feminist Pedagogy for Teaching Online digital guide[1]. We, the authors, have diverse professional and educational backgrounds; our areas of research interest also vary significantly. However, we have a passion for humanizing online learning experiences and practically applying feminist pedagogical tenets to these interactions. The purpose of this paper is to explore, through a process of self-reflection, our experiences as scholars in higher education as part of an informal collective supporting the Feminist Pedagogy for Teaching Online digital guide. To share our experiences as editors of this digital guide, we included our individual stories using a collaborative autoethnography approach. In our stories, we specifically discussed our interest in joining this collective of feminist scholars, the evolving nature of our efforts in support of the digital guide, the success experienced, the challenges that we encountered, and the internal and external support we received throughout this journey. Ideally, through this critical reflection, we can aid other collectives who already engage, or are considering engaging, in similar scholarly communication endeavors.
[1] This digital scholarship project works towards communicating liberatory pedagogical principles for educators in digital modalities.
Mobilités et changement climatique : quelles politiques en France ?
Authors: Frétigny Jean-Baptiste , Bouloc Caroline , Bocquillon Pierre , Cazeaux Laure
Published: June 2024

À l’heure de l’urgence climatique, cet ouvrage sonde la transition à opérer en matière d’empreinte carbone de nos activités en prenant l’exemple des mobilités. Elles correspondent au premier secteur émetteur en France, à l’origine de 30 % des émissions nationales. C’est aussi le secteur à l’inversion de la trajectoire carbone la moins évidente. À quelles politiques climatiques a-t-on dès lors affaire ? Comment les acteurs impliqués dans les politiques publiques, publics, privés ou de la société civile, se saisissent de l’objectif de réduction de l’empreinte carbone des mobilités ? L’analyse croisée des médias et d’un travail d’enquête aux échelles locales, nationale et européenne permet une investigation critique des discours, des outils et des actions entreprises pour réduire, éviter ou transformer les mobilités les plus émissives. Ce livre montre l'ampleur des défis auxquels les sociétés et leurs territoires sont collectivement confrontés pour engager, en pratique(s) et avec justice, une transition des mobilités à la hauteur des enjeux.