bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning in a Skirt Making Skill for Deaf Students
Authors: Dina Firma , Efendi Jon
Published: September 2020

Starting from the preliminary study conducted by the authors at the SLB Perwari and found the condition where the deaf students of grade X have not been able to make a skirt that became one of the materials in the vocational learning curriculum for the class, one of his students is the teacher has not found and used the right method to teach the material. Then the author is motivated to prove one of the methods of learning, which is a project-based learning method, whether the method has an effect on learning the material. With experimental research methods and pre-experimental design of one group pre-test post-test, the author performs a stage of research starting from the initial test, then administering the treatment, then the final test. While the tools used in collecting data is a proven instrument that is valid and reliable. The results of the initial test scores and the final tests were then calculated by statistical tests using Wilcoxon's signed ranks test (Wilcoxon matched pairs) formula and the resulting results where the value of ASYMP. The Sig. (2-tailed) is smaller than the significant level value
Prebiotic «Lactulose Premium» as a Promising Functional Additive in Minced Fish
Authors: Yartseva Natalya , Dolganova Natalia , Aleksanian Igor , Nugmanov Albert
Published: September 2020

The diet balancing includes various approaches, including a way to expand the culinary products range from minced fish raw materials. To a certain extent, the indispensability and specific value of fish and other aquatic organisms, especially in children’s diets, lies in their therapeutic, prophylactic and dietary orientation, which is caused, first of all, by the balance of their chemical composition (complete protein complexes). Today, fish farms of our country grow carp, crucian, grass carp, white and spotted silver carp, garfish, pike perch, European, African and canal catfish and other types of freshwater fish. Many farms obtain modern workshops for the manufacture of semi-finished fish products: fish fillet, minced meat and other products after shock freezing in vacuum packaging. Considering the protein complexes lack in food and excessive consumption of animal lipids, scientists design recipes of frozen fish-growing composition with functional properties based on fish and vegetable raw materials. This product (for example, in the form of minced meat) becomes in demand at present due to the nutritional value, taste, physiological influence and low cost. All of the above leads to the advisability of obtaining minced fish with the addition of functional powder ingredients, for example, the “Lactulose Premium” prebiotic powder mixture, which includes a valuable component that is not present in fish raw materials, which makes fish products a functional ground minced meat product while maintaining consumer properties of this type of product. Thus, the technologies development for the production of functional minced fish semi-finished product with prebiotic properties and fish culinary dishes based on them is a relevant and promising direction of the food industry development.
Incidence of arrhythmia and associated patients outcome in hospitalized acute coronary syndrome patients.
Authors: Almani Bushra , Rathi Nandlal , Kumar Jagdesh , Sahito Abdul Aziz
Published: September 2020

Objectives: The aim behind this study was to scientifically determine the incidence of arrhythmias and associated patient’s outcome in hospitalized acute coronary syndrome patients. Study Design: Observational Hospital Based study. Setting: Department of Cardiology, Isra University Hospital Hyderabad. Period: One year from 26th March 2018 to 25th March 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 177 patients were included having age 20 to 70 years both male and female. Data were entered and analyzed by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0. Results: The mean age of patients was 48.23±12.9 years with predominantly males (58.19%). The most commonly observed risk factor in our study was cigarette smoking (N = 96, 54.23%) The overall incidence of arrhythmias irrespective of their origin within acute phase was observed 12.99% (N = 23) out of total 151 admitted patients. Among these 23 cases, the ventricular arrhythmias were more common than atrial arrhythmias, (N = 17, 73.91%) and (N = 06, 26.08%), respectively. Only 2 (8.69%) cases experienced complications related to arrhythmias. Conclusion: Ventricular origin arrhythmias are more commonly observed in our study and were also associated with fatal complications as compared to atrial arrhythmias.
Nitric oxide pathway-mediated relaxant effect of PPAR (Peracisome proliferator activated receptor)-Gamma agonist in the guinea-pig isolated trachea.
Authors: Abrar Naila , Janjua Ayesha , Jahan Sarwat , Badar Zarafshan , Khan Asma , Qasim Fatima
Published: September 2020

Objectives: This study focuses on the role of the mediator of smooth muscles i.e. nitric oxide in the effect of rosiglitazone on the relaxation of contractions in guinea pig trachea induced by histamine. Study Design: Experimental Study. Setting: Department of Pharmacology, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi. Period: 1st December 2018 till 14th December 2018. Material & Methods: The activity of the trachealis mucle of the guinea pigs was noted by the use of oxygenated solution of Krebs-Henseleit. The contractions were noted with rosiglitazone alone as well as in presence of an ester of L-nitro-arginine-methyl, which can antagonize the activity of NO. The activity was measured by the use of an isometric force displacement transducer and was then recorded on an oscillograph with four channels. Results: The ester L-nitro-arginine-methyl was able to reduce the relaxant effect of rosiglitazone on the contractions induced by histamine. Conclusion: It can be suggested that the relaxation induced by rosiglitazone is mediated in part through NO.
REPRESENTAÇÕES DE DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL E DE ABUSOS DE PODER NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Tavares Raylton Carlos de Lima , Sousa Rosângela do Socorro Nogueira de
Published: September 2020

Neste trabalho, partimos do referencial teórico e metodológico da Análise de Discurso Crítica (CHOULIARAKI; FAIRCLOUGH, 1999; FAIRCLOUGH, 2003a, 2003b, 2016) para analisar a representação de desiguald
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK DAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI JABUNG (Brassica juncea)
Authors: Saptorini Saptorini , Kustiani Edy
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk organic cair mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) per polybag dan komposisi media tanam yang paling baik berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi jabung (Brassica juncea). Penelitian dilaksanakan di green house, Fakultas Pertanian Univeritas Kadiri, yang berlangsung sejak tanggal 21 Agustus sampai dengan tanggal 30 September 2015. penelitian lapang ini merupakan percobaan faktorial yang di rancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan di ulang sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali. dianalisa dengan menggunakan Analisis Sidik Ragam (ANSIRA) yang dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5% apabila terdapat perlakuan yang berbeda nyata. Dari hasil penelitian pengaruh dosis pupuk organik MOL dan komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi jabung (Brassica juncea) dapat disimpulkan Terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan dosis pupuk organik MOL dan media tanam pada semua parameter pengamatan, yaitu: tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, jumlah akar, panjang akar, berat basah dan berat kering tanaman per tanaman. Pertumbuhan tanaman terbaik ditunjukkan oleh kombinasi perlakuan D4M4, yang menghasilkan: rata-rata tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, jumlah akar dan panjang akar terbesar. Serta Hasil tanaman terbesar ditunjukkan perlakuan M4D4, yaitu rata-rata berat basah tanaman per tanaman (116,267 gr) dan rata-rata berat kering tanaman per tanaman (12,290 gr). Kata Kunci: Pupuk Organik, Komposisi, Sawi Jabung.
OPTIMALISASI DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR MIKROORGANISME LOKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SAWI DAGING
Authors: Kustiani Edy , Saptorini Saptorini
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi media dan dosis pupuk organik cair yang tepat sehingga diperoleh pertumbuhan  dan produksi tanaman sawi daging. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) diulang tiga kali.  Rancangan perlakuan faktorial dengan dua faktor dan masing – masing tiga taraf. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi midia (M). Uji taraf menggunakan BNT 5%. Tidak terjadi interaksi yang nyata antara komposisi media dan dosis pupuk  organik cair Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Perlakuan komposisi media berpengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata pada rata-rata tinggi 5tanaman umur 14, 21 dan 28 HST.  Pada pengamatan luas daun, komposisi media (M) berpengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata. Komposisi media berpengaruh  nyata dan sangat nyata terhadap rata-rata berat basah tanaman, berat kering tanaman, berat basah akar dan berat kering akar. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya kandungan unsur hara pada kompos yang tetiinggi. Perlakuan dosis pupuk organik cair MOL berpengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata pada rata-rata tinggi tanaman umur 14 dan 28 hari setelah tanam.  Perlakuan dosis pupuk organik cair MOL  berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah daun umur 14, 21 dan  28 HST. begitu juga pada pengamatan luas daun. Perlakuan dosis pupuk organik cair MOL berbeda nyata dan sangat nyata terhadap berat basah tanaman, berat kering tanaman. dan yang terbaik adalah pada pelakuan 15 cc/pot karena mempunyai kandungan hara tertinggi. Perlakuan terbaik adalah pada faktor komposisi media kompos: sekam 1:1 dan dosis pupuk organik cair mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) 15 cc/pot.Kata Kunci: Pupuk Organik Cair, Sawi daging.
BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN SKALA KECIL: STUDI KASUS TERNAK IKAN GURAMI (OSPHRONEMUS GOURAMY)DI DESA MOJOSARI KECAMATAN KRAS KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Lisanty Nina , Aji Satriya Bayu , Pamujiati Agustia Dwi
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Studi ini meneliti sistem budidaya ikan gurami skala kecil berbasis kolam tanah di sentra budidaya ikan gurami di Kabupaten Kediri, yaitu Desa Mojosari Kecamatan Kras. Analisis ekonomi didasarkan pada data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang dikumpulkan dari 30 peternak ikan gurami di lokasi penelitian. Dokumentasi data awal menunjukkan bahwa budidaya ikan gurami ditandai oleh periode budidaya yang cukup panjang. Meski dari observasi tampak bahwa budidaya ikan gurami ini dilakukan secara tradisional dengan sangat minimnya penggunaan teknologi tepat guna, kurang memperhatikan aspek mutu teknik budidaya, dan kurang efisien dalam penggunaan biaya produksi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa budidaya ini menguntungkan dan layak untuk diteruskan. Biaya total usaha rata–rata ternak ikan gurami pada kriteria luas kolam sempit sebesar Rp25.855.334,00 dan pada kriteria luas kolam luas rata–rata sebesar Rp44.170.834,00. Produksi rata–rata usaha ternak ikan gurami pada luas kolam sempit sebesar 1342 kg dan pada luas kolam luas sebesar 2157 kg dengan harga ikan sebesar Rp32.000,00 per kilogram. Total penerimaan rata–rata usaha ternak ikan gurami pada kriteria luas kolam sempit dan luas masing-masing sebesar Rp42.944.000,00 dan Rp69.024.000,00 dengan pendapatan rata–rata masing-masing sebesar Rp17.088.666,00 dan Rp24.853.666,00. Kata kunci: Ikan Gurami; Kolam Tanah; Analisis Biaya; Kelayakan Usaha.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN OVERLAY PADA RUAS JALAN CRAKEN-NGULUNGKULON NAMBAK-NGULUNGKULON DENGAN BAHAN ACL PADA STA 0.00-13.345 KECAMATAN MUNJUNGAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Arganata Wisnu , Limantara Arthur Daniel , Cahyo Yosef , Candra Agata Iwan
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, the development of road capacity and vehicle quantity and the lack of optimal traffic infrastructure operations are the main problems in the Nambak-Ngulungkulon Craken-Ngulungkulon road section. This road is the object of observation because the road is an integrated system of the Nambak-Ngulungkulon Craken-Ngulungkulon road network. It is necessary to analyze how the performance and the thickness of the flexible pavement layer needed. To analyze road performance and calculate pavement thickness, the writer uses the Bina Marga 2017 method with ACL material at STA 0.00 - 13,345. The results of the analysis and calculation for the geometric planning of the Nambak-Ngulungkulon  Craken-Ngulungkulon road section obtained the value of surface course with the 2017 Bina Marga method of 13 cm. Overlay work on the planning age is carried out in the 15 the year with an additional layer thickness with the Bina Marga 2017 method of 3 cm. And the traffic growth rate increased by 28.65% for 10 years y.a.d.Saat ini pengembangan kapasitas jalan dan kuantitas kendaraan dan kurangnya operasi infrastruktur lalu lintas yang optimal adalah masalah utama di ruas jalan Nambak-Ngulungkulon Craken-Ngulungkulon. Jalan ini adalah objek pengamatan karena jalan tersebut merupakan sistem yang terintegrasi dari jaringan jalan Nambak-Ngulungkulon Craken-Ngulungkulon. Perlu untuk menganalisis bagaimana kinerja dan ketebalan lapisan perkerasan lentur yang dibutuhkan. Untuk menganalisis kinerja jalan dan menghitung tebal perkerasan, penulis menggunakan metode Bina Marga 2017 dengan material ACL di STA 0,00 - 13,345. Hasil analisis dan perhitungan untuk perencanaan geometrik ruas jalan Nambak-Ngulungkulon Craken-Ngulungkulon diperoleh nilai permukaan jalan dengan metode Bina Marga 2017 13 cm. Pekerjaan overlay pada usia perencanaan dilakukan pada tahun ke-15 dengan tambahan ketebalan lapisan dengan metode Bina Marga 2017 3 cm. Dan tingkat pertumbuhan lalu lintas meningkat sebesar 28,65% selama 10 tahun y.a.d.
PERENCANAAN PONDASI TIANG (Studi Kasus HOTEL MERDEKA TULUNGAGUNG)
Authors: Ilyas Kurniawan Rohmat , Ridwan Ahmad , Winarto Sigit , Candra Agata Iwan
Published: September 2020

The foundation is a construction at the base of the building, which functions to transmit the load from the top of the building structure to the soil layer at the bottom. The pile type foundation is a foundation that is often planned in such conditions. Therefore it is necessary to calculate incorrectly in foundation planning. The method used is the method of description and observation. From the calculation results, the optimal foundation is obtained using a diameter of 40 cm with screw reinforcement D16 distance 125 with the content of 5 reinforcement. When calculating piles, it is better to use pile group control and lateral force control so that the planned foundation construction is able to support the planned load.Pondasi merupakan suatu konstruksi pada bagian dasar bangunan yang berfungsi meneruskan beban dari bagian atas struktur bangunan ke lapisan tanah yang berada di bagian bawahnya Pondasi jenis tiang merupakan pondasi yang sering kali direncakan pada kondisi yang demikian, maka dari itu perlu perhitungan yang tidak tepat pada perencanaan pondasi, metode yang digunakan ialah metode penjabaran dan pengamatan Dari hasil perhitungan, didapat pondasi yang optimal mengunakan diameter 40 cm dengan tulangan besi ulir D16 jarak 125 dengan isi 5 tulangan. Jika menghitung tiang pancang lebih baik menggunakan kontrol kelompok tiang serta kontrol gaya lateral agar konstruksi pondasi yang direncanakan mampu mundukung beban yang yang di rencanakan.
Penentuan Waktu Standar Dan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Optimal Pada Bagian Penyoletan Batik di Ud. Batik Satrio Manah Tulungagung
Authors: Sari Antika Maya , Rahayuningsih Sri , Komari Ana
Published: September 2020

Availability of skilled workforce with the right number of labor becomes the goal is that the continuity of the production process goes well, increasing labor productivity is to use the method work measurement. This study aims to determine the level of productivity, idle, standard time as well as determine the amount of standard labor required at the batik polishing section. Research using work sampling method. With using 5% degree of accuracy and 95% confidence level, as well as factors adjustments using the westing house method, then the standard time can be determined to determine the optimal number of workers. Research results, show time standards required by workers 1 to complete the job amounting to 498.83 minutes / piece of cloth, the standard time of worker 2 is 471.35 minutes / piece of cloth, the standard time it takes for workers 3 to complete the job amounting to 456.87 minutes / piece of cloth and standard time workers 4 amounting to 466.17 minutes / cut the fabric. As well as the optimal number of workers that should be employed amounting to 4.51 people, while the number of workers available in the policing section batik as many as 4 people so it is necessary to increase the workforce of 1 person so that product demand is met and also the UD. still can make fabric stock. In addition to standard time, it is also known the average productivity of all operators of 89.24% with an idle percentage of 10.76%.Ketersediaan tenaga kerja yang terampil dengan jumlah tenaga kerja yang tepat menjadi tujuan agar kelangsungan proses produksi berjalan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja adalah dengan menggunakan metode pengukuran kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat produktivitas, idle, waktu standar serta menentukan jumlah tenaga kerja standar yang dibutuhkan pada bagian penyoletan batik. Penelitian dengan metode sampling kerja. Dengan menggunakan derajat ketelitian 5% dan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, serta faktor penyesuaian menggunakan metode westing house, maka dapat ditentukan waktu standar untuk menentukan jumlah tenaga kerja optimal. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan waktu standar yang dibutuhkan oleh pekerja 1 untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sebesar 498.83 menit/potong kain, waktu standar pekerja 2 sebesar 471.35 menit/potong kain, waktu standar yang dibutuhkan oleh pekerja 3 untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sebesar 456.87 menit/potong kain dan waktu standar pekerja 4 sebesar 466.17 menit/potong kain. Serta jumlah tenaga kerja optimal yang seharusnya dipekerjakan sebesar 4,51 orang, sedangkan jumlah tenaga kerja yang tersedia di bagian penyoletan batik sebanyak 4 orang sehingga perlu adanya penambahan tenaga kerja sebesar 1 orang agar permintaan produk terpenuhi dan juga pihak UD. tetap bisa membuat stok kain. Selain waktu standar, diketahui juga diketahui produktivitas rata-rata seluruh operator sebesar 89,24% dengan prosentase idle sebesar 10,76%.
Pengembangan Produk Kursi Tunggu Multifungsi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: Sandova Dicky Rizaldi , Safi'i Imam , Tripariyanto Afiff Yudha
Published: September 2020

Waiting chairs that have attractive designs can give interest to the user. From observations and interviews with waiting chair users at Kadiri University, chairs used for seating cannot be moved according to the user's wishes. From the results of the customer statement questionnaire (Voice of Customer) obtained 7 attributes of consumer needs, namely Comfortable, There is a backrest, Metal material, according to body size, Easy to use, Multifunctional, Affordable price and 7 technical needs include waiting chair design, additional facilities , Material quality, Anthropometry, Product design, Additional functions, and Pricing. Improvement of multifunctional waiting chair products by looking at the HOQ analysis on the absolute important value of technical needs is 103.1, namely in product design and second is 92.4 in price determination. In the goal value, the average value of the attribute needs of consumers increases from old products to products that are developed. Keywords: Multifunctional Waiting Chair, Voice of Customer (VOC), House of Quality (HOQ), Quality Function Deployment (QFD)Kursi tunggu yang mempunyai desain menarik dapat memberikan minat bagi pengguna. Dari hasil observasi dan beberapa wawancara kepada pengguna kursi tunggu di Universitas Kadiri , kursi yang digunakan untuk tempat duduk tidak dapat dipindah sesuai keinginan pengguna. Dari hasil kuesioner pernyataan pelanggan(Voice Of Customer) didapatkan hasil 7 atribut kebutuhan konsumen, yaitu Nyaman, Terdapat sandaran, Material logam, Sesuai ukuran tubuh, Mudah dalam penggunaan, Multifungsi, Harga terjangkau serta 7 kebutuhan teknisnya antara lain Desain kursi tunggu, Fasilitas tambahan, Kualitas material, Anthropometri, Desain produk, Fungsi tambahan, dan Penentuan harga. Perbaikan produk kursi tunggu multifungsi dengan melihat analisis HOQ pada nilai absolute important kebutuhan teknis sebesar 103,1 yaitu pada Desain produk dan kedua sebesar 92,4 pada penentuan harga. Pada nilai goals, nilai rata-rata atribut kebutuhan konsumen meningkat dari produk lama ke produk yang dikembangkan. Kata Kunci : Kursi Tunggu Multifungsi, Voice Of Customer(VOC), House Of Quality(HOQ), Quality Function Deployment(QFD)
Perdón político tras conflictos violentos: bondades y objeciones
Authors: Jiménez Robles Juan Manuel
Published: September 2020

En este artículo nos aproximaremos a la faceta política del perdón en contextos grupales post-violentos, para sugerir que plataformas de perdón y reconciliación en dichos contextos podrían afianzar una paz más sostenible, reduciendo posibles recaídas en nuevos ciclos de violencia. Nuestro marco de referencia será la Cátedra UNESCO de Filosofía para la Paz, desde donde se ha llevado a cabo un giro epistemológico que define la paz positivamente como la presencia de justicia social, y no negativamente como la ausencia de violencia. Además, defenderemos que del mismo modo que los seres humanos hemos aprendido a hacer la guerra, podemos aprender a hacer las paces, para lo cual necesitaremos reconstruir normativamente competencias humanas como el perdón y la reconciliación. Para comprender mejor las implicaciones del perdón en el ámbito político, reflexionaremos sobre algunas de las bondades de esta competencia humana para la paz, así como sobre las objeciones más comunes respecto a la implementación del perdón en el terreno político. También apuntar, que aunque nuestra propuesta sea considerar la posibilidad de aplicar el perdón en contextos de post-conflicto violento, desde un principio asumiremos que serán las víctimas las que tengan la última palabra respecto al otorgamiento o la negación del perdón.
La noviolencia como liberación y apertura en el pensamiento de Aldo Capitini
Authors: Baldoli Roberto
Published: September 2020

Este artículo intenta presentar la idea de noviolencia del filósofo Italiano Aldo Capitini. Él descubre la noviolencia de Gandhi en los años 30. La noviolencia para Capitini es una praxis de liberación de la necesidad y crueldad de la naturaleza, y también la apertura al existente. La noviolencia integra la realidad con acciones de apertura a todos, creando una realidad diferente, que Capitini llama ‘realidad de todos’. La noviolencia entra en la religión y la política. En cuanto a la religión, desarrolla el concepto de compresenza, que cambia la idea de fe, es la base para las actividades del profeta y quiere un cambio en la estructura de las religiones, proponiendo una diferente idea de comandos y diferentes modelos de acciones.  La noviolencia cambia también la política. Capitini ha propuesto la teoría de las dos fases del poder. La primera fase es la de ‘poder sin gobierno’, donde el pueblo aprende a tener mucho poder. Este trabajo conduce a una segunda fase, llamada por Capitini omnicracia, el poder de todos, donde las instituciones no serán necesarias.
El Opio en Afganistán. ¿Erradicacion o Legalizacion?
Authors: Calvillo Cisneros José Miguel , González Del Miño Paloma
Published: September 2020

Afganistán es un conflicto de larga duración debido a varios factores. En el amplio abanico de causas, el cultivo y producción de adormidera es uno de los elementos de desestabilización que incide directamente en la situación actual de seguridad y desarrollo del país. Desde 1992, Afganistán ha sido el principal productor ilegal de opio a nivel mundial. Desde la intervención de los Estados Unidos, se ha practicado una política de erradicación de estos cultivos que no ha obtenido los resultados esperados. Después de más de quince años ejecutando este tipo de políticas se requiere un cambio de estrategia. Una de las alternativas pasa por establecer un modelo basado en la legalización del cultivo y la producción de adormidera. Sin embargo, varios son los obstáculos —políticos y jurídicos— que dificultan llevar a cabo este tipo de políticas. Con este artículo pretendemos ofrecer algunas claves para analizar el grado de eficacia que pudiera tener una política alternativa en torno al cultivo y producción de adormidera con el fin de mejorar la seguridad y el desarrollo humano en Afganistán.
NEW RACES OF PUCCINIA HELIANTHI SCHWEIN – IS THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF SUNFLOWER RUST IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Antonova T. S. , Araslanova N. M. , Ivebor М. V. , Saukova S. L. , Pitinova Yu. V.
Published: September 2020

Over the past two decades, over different years, depending on weather conditions, a strong distribution of rust on sunflower has been systematically observed in the Tambov, Lipetsk, Saratov, Volgograd regions, Krasnodar Territory and other places of the Russian Federation. This disease caused by the highly specialized fungus Puccinia helianthi Schwein was noticed in Russia in 1866. Since then, systematically recurring epiphytoties have been described by many domestic authors as well as by scientists from other countries where sunflower is cultivated and affected by this pathogen. Sunflower  breeding for resistance to rust was not carried out in the Russian Federation since 1983. The objectives of our research was to determine the race of some isolates of the sunflower rust pathogen collected in the Krasnodar Territory, Saratov and Lipetsk regions using an internationally accepted set of sunflower resistance differentiating lines. Eight standard lines were used: CM 90, CM 29, P-386, HA-R1, HA-R2. HA-R3, HA-R4, HA-R5. As a differentiator, susceptible to all races of the pathogen, we used the sunflower variety VNIIMK 8883. Six physiological races of P. helianthi were revealed. Four of them: 700, 710, 722, 772 were discovered in the Russia for the first time. In addition to these new pathotypes, the old races 100 and 300 have been identified. It is possible that there are other pathogen races that have not yet been found on the territory of the Russian Federation. Therefore, it is necessary to examine a larger number of fields in different regions and increase the number of isolate samples for identification.
INFLUENCE OF PRE-SOWING SEEDS TREATMENT OF PERENNIAL LEGUMES ON THEIR GERMINATION
Authors: Kasatkina N. I. , Nelyubina Zh. S. , Kondrat'eva N. P. , Rudenok V. А.
Published: September 2020

Many researchers have proved the high efficiency and, especially, the environmental friendliness of the pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, including seeds of perennial leguminous herbs. The search for new methods of seed treatment, such as UV-irradiation, the use of nano-preparations, is relevant. The article presents the results of a study on the effect of ultraviolet radiation and a silicon-containing preparation Nanokremnii on the germination of seeds of meadow clover Ranniy 2, variegated alfalfa Victoria and eastern galega Yalginskiy. It was revealed that pre-sowing treatment of grass seeds with Nanokremnii and UV-irradiation didn’t affect the increase in their laboratory germination. The amount of solid seeds of meadow clover in the variants UV-irradiation + Nanokrenmii and Nanokremnii + UV-irradiation decreased to 2-3%. The infection rate of eastern galega seeds decreased to 7.9–9.5% in almost all studied variants. The use of the Nanokremnii preparation and UV-irradiation on variegated alfalfa seeds contributed to the tendency to increase the sprout length to 2.4 cm, the root to 1.5 cm, the degree of seedlings development to 3.0 points, the growth force to 29.8%.
THE ROLE OF THE VARIETY IN THE REGIONALLY ADAPTIVE RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGY OF POTATO CULTIVATION
Authors: Evstratova L. P. , Kuznetsova L. А. , Nikolaeva Е. V.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of a 4-year study of three potato varieties of different maturity groups on the 70th, 80th and 90th days of harvesting in Karelia. At the same time, the highest yield indicators were found in the early-maturing variety Pushkinets on the first date of harvesting, the middle-early variety Nevsky — on the second and third dates. The maximum yield of the medium-ripened Peterburgsky variety was at a later date. The reliable influence of potato growing conditions on the number, mass of tubers per plant, yield, marketability and starch content was determined. In contrast to the "variety" and "harvest time" factors, the participation rate of the "year" factor was maximum and varied from 0.37 to 0.74. The direct dependence of the starch content in tubers on the sum of the average daily air temperatures for the field season is established. The marketability, yield of potatoes and the amount of starch in tubers decreased with an increase in both the amount of precipitation for the season and the complex indicator of hydrothermal characteristics (HTC). The studied varieties had different adaptability to local conditions: the Pushkinets variety was characterized by high ecological plasticity, the Peterburgsky variety — low, and the Nevsky variety was classified as an intensive type of variety. When developing a resource-saving technology for potato cultivation in extreme conditions of Northern agriculture, it is advisable to use early-maturing and medium-early varieties with high adaptive capacity.
THE FACTOR OF THE STATE SUPPORT IN THE HORTICULTURE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Egorov Е. А. , Shadrina Zh. А. , Koch'yan G. А. , Paramonov P. F.
Published: September 2020

Justified socio-economic importance of the horticultural industry. Found that the lack of state support in the size, allowing to reduce the growing deficit of own funds of agricultural producers, hinders systematic development of horticulture, and allocations of state does not provide to mitigate the effects due to the negative impact of macroeconomic factors. Describes the main normative documents regulating the development of horticulture in the Russian Federation. The influence of macroeconomic factors on industry development, installed emerging trends: the rising costs for laying the Foundation plantings and care until fruiting stage, exceeding the relative increase in the volume of subsidy; increase in the deficit of own funds of agricultural organizations for the renovation of the space and costs for the organization of reproduction processes, which reduces the rate of renovation of plantations. The factors that have significant influence on the development of the industry, actualize, in particular, the need to increase volumes of state and differentiation of forms of state regulation. Comparable analysis of the dynamics laying areas of perennial plantings and measures of state support of horticulture is evidence of emerging imbalances in the organization of reproduction processes. A correlative relation of the degree of influence of the dimension of the state support at the rate of renovation of perennial plantings. Reviewed the new rules of subsidizing of horticulture in 2020. Justified by the necessary amount of subsidies for planting and care before the entry into fruiting with emerging macroeconomic imbalances in the sectoral development.
FERMENTATIVE HYDROLYTIC PREPARATION METHODS OF CEREAL WORT FOR ALCOHOL FERMENTATION
Authors: Serba Е. M. , Overchenko М. B. , Rimareva L. V. , Ignatova N. I. , Orekhova А. E. , Pavlova А. А.
Published: September 2020

In the production of alcohol in the preparation of grain raw materials for fermentation, the main role is given to enzyme preparations of amylolytic action, which are key enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of starch. Amylolytic enzyme preparations with a different composition of enzymes and their level of activity, a mechanism of biocatalytic effect on starch, and a range of thermal and pH optimum are widely represented on the Russian market. The development of optimal conditions for the preparation of grain wort, the rational selection and dosage of concentrated enzyme preparations, the properties of which correspond to the parameters of the technological process, will ensure the effective preparation of starch for fermentation, and increase the profitability of alcohol production. The aim of this work was to study the influence of enzyme preparations of amylolytic action and the conditions of their use on the efficiency of the process of alcoholic fermentation and the yield of the final product, ethanol. The effect of various dosages of enzyme preparations of glucoamylase action, with a different ratio of the main enzyme glucoamylase and minor enzyme α-amylase, as well as methods for preparing wheat wort on the process of alcoholic fermentation, was studied. It was found that the enzyme preparation, the source of glucoamylase, in which α-amylase was present in a ratio of 15: 1 (in terms of activity level), turned out to be more effective in fermenting prepared wheat wort: its optimal dosage was 8 units. GLS / g starch. The presence of a sufficient amount of α-amylase in this preparation compensated for the dosage of thermostable α-amylase. The alcohol concentration in the mash was 10.2% vol., The alcohol yield was 67.9 cm3 / 100 g of starch. When glucoamylase with a lower ratio of the main and minor enzyme (75: 1) was used at the saccharification stage, an increase in the wort fermentation depth was observed with an increase in the concentration of glucoamylase to 9-10 units of GLS / g and α-amylase to 0.5 units. AC / g. It was also found that an increase in the duration of enzymatic-hydrolytic preparation of the wort had a positive effect on the fermentation process, the alcohol concentration in the mash increased to 10.2 vol.%. It was shown that the introduction of proteases into the wort helps to reduce the viscosity of grain wort, enriching it with assimilable yeast amino acids, which leads to an increase in the yield of alcohol. It has been confirmed that the synergy of the action of enzymes of amylolytic and proteolytic effects on polymers of grain raw materials allows to increase the efficiency of their conversion to ethanol. The conditions of enzymatic-hydrolytic processing of grain raw materials for fermentation are developed. The use of the digestion stage did not significantly affect the fermentation results of wheat wort.
DYNAMICS OF AN INTERIOR INDICATORS OF HOLSTEIN BREED HEIFERS AND THEIR MOTHERS IN THE TRANSITION LACTATION PERIOD
Authors: Karlikova G. G. , Rykov R. А.
Published: September 2020

The article deals with a comparative analysis of biochemical and morphological parameters of blood of Holstein cows during the transit period of lactation and obtained from them heifers of the dairy period. The content of globulin in the blood serum of group 1 cows at 1 month of lactation is 56,0 g/l, at 3 months 53,9 g / l, which is significantly higher than the level in other groups (P≤0,05). In group 3 cows at the 3rd month of lactation, creatinine significantly increased to 74,8 mmol/l (P≤0,05). The blood content of alkaline phosphatase in 1 month of lactation in all examined animals is normal. The blood glucose level in cows is kept in the range of 3,6-4,0 at 1 month and 2,7 – 4,3 at 3 months of lactation (at the norm of 2,0 – 4,8 mmol/l). The concentration of total blood protein in calves at 3 months is within the normal range, but the variation was from 70,3 in group 1 to 84,4 g / l in group 3 (P≤0,05). Significant changes in the serum creatinine content at the 3rd month of life of experimental calves of group 3 up to 73,6 mmol/l (P≤0,10) within the normal range determine the intensity of adaptive mechanisms. Glucose in the blood serum of heifers is at the upper limit of the norm in groups 1 and 2 – 4,9 mmol/l (the norm is 4,8 mmol/l), which indicates a fairly high energy security of the calves ' diet. Total bilirubin in the blood serum of heifers of groups 1 and 2 is slightly higher than normal (the upper limit of the norm is 8,15) – 9,3 and 8,7 mmol/l. By the third month, the total bilirubin content in the blood of group 2 heifers increased to 10,7 mmol/l (P≤0,05), in the rest – within the normal range.
ACTIVATION OF ENERGY METABOLISM AND METABOLIC CORRECTION IN COWS WITH THE USE OF AN ENERGY DRINKS
Authors: Evglevskiy А. А. , Skira V. N. , Mikhaylova I. I.
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the problems of using fat-like energy preparations for highly productive cows in industrial animal husbandry. Many of the domestic breeders have already tried propylene glycol, glycerin, and protected fats. It turned out that not all of them worked well in the realities of production. Using glycerol as an example, it was shown that to ensure the required glucose level in the body of cows, a daily course of their application is required. And this is economically costly, which hinders the widespread use of fat-like energy preparations such as propylene glycol and glycerin in industrial animal husbandry. Another factor that until recently has not been taken into account is that fat-like energy preparations potentiate fatty hepatology. This circumstance was taken into account and served as the basis for the development of an energy-metabolic composition based on glycerol and succinic acid (RF Patent No. 2645769 dated 02.28.2018). «Energy-metabolic composition for the prevention and treatment of ketosis and hepatosis in cows». According to the results of clinical trials, it is found that its use provides quick and effective correction of pathobiochemical processes proceeding as metabolic acidosis, ketoacidosis.
The Effect of Religious Music Therapy on the Intensity of Menstrual Pain in Teenage Girls in Daarul Muttaqien II Islamic Boarding School Tangerangngerang
Authors: Komariah Lilis , Nainar Azizah Al Ashri , Sepdiana Cut Funny
Published: September 2020

Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood which includes biological, psychological and social changes. During menstruation there will be problems or complaints such as dysmenorrhea. Meanwhile, menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is a physical disorder that is very prominent in women who are experiencing menstruation in the form of pain in the stomach. This study aims to determine the effect of religious music on the intensity of menstrual pain in class X adolescents at the Daarul Muttaqien II Modern Islamic boarding school, Tangerang. The research design used was a quasy-experiment with a pre and post-test design without control (self-control). Collecting data using the NRS observation sheet and pain measurement that has been tested for validity and reliability. The sample consisted of 35 respondents who were taken by consecutive sampling technique. This study showed that 68.6% of respondents had mild pain, while 31.4% of respondents had no pain. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed that there were significant differences in the level of knowledge before and after religious music therapy with a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05). This research is expected to be developed in further research and can be used as a reference by increasing the number of samples and variables as a comparison.Keywords: Effect of Music Therapy, Menstrual Pain
How does the environmental knowledge of Turkish households affect their environmentally responsible food choices? The mediating effects of environmental concerns
Authors: BAŞAR Şule , BAŞAR Enes Emre
Published: September 2020

The main objective of the present study is to examine whether Turkish households’ environmental knowledge effects environmentally responsible food choices through the mediating effect of households' environmental concerns. A face-to-face survey was conducted, resulting in 450 responses from households that have recently chosen environmentally responsible foods in Erzurum, Turkey. The hypotheses were tested using the partial least squares-based structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) technique to detect how the mediating role of environmental concerns plays in the relationships between environmental knowledge and households’ environmentally responsible food choices. The findings confirm that environmental knowledge and environmental concerns positively and significantly enhance households' environmentally responsible food choices. It is also the first study to examine the mediational effect of environmental concerns on environmental knowledge and households’ environmentally responsible food choice relations. The findings of the study and its implications are expected to benefit the development of environmentally responsible foods in the Turkish food industry.
Student and Staff Perspectives on the Use of Big Data in the Tertiary Education Sector: A Scoping Review and Reflection on the Ethical Issues
Authors: Braunack-Mayer Annette J. , Street Jackie M. , Tooher Rebecca , Feng Xiaolin , Scharling-Gamba Katrine
Published: September 2020

While universities routinely use student data to monitor and predict student performance, there has been limited engagement with student and staff views, social and ethical issues, policy development, and ethical guidance. We reviewed peer-reviewed and grey-literature articles of 2007 to 2018 describing the perspectives of staff and students in tertiary education on the use of student-generated data in data analytics, including learning analytics. We used an ethics framework to categorize the findings. There was considerable variation but generally low awareness and understanding amongst students and staff about the nature and extent of data collection, data analytics, and use of predictive analytics. Staff and students identified potential benefits but also expressed concerns about misinterpretation of data, constant surveillance, poor transparency, inadequate support, and potential to impede active learning. This review supports the contention that consideration of ethical issues has failed to keep pace with the development of predictive analytics in the tertiary sector.
Layanan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Posyandu) Untuk Lansia
Authors: amien haqqan
Published: September 2020

Dalam membangun layanan kesehatan masyarakat untuk lansia (lanjut usia), tardapat sebuah Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 7 Tahun 2007, yang menyatakan kelompok masyarakat harus terdiri dari 30 samapi 50 rumahtangga. Dalam pertaruan ini juga menyatakan bahwasannya terdapat 5 sampai 10 relawan yang bertugas di setiap tempat layanan. Hasil survei terhadap responden, kota malang mengungguli layanan yang diberikan posyandu lansia. Di Kabupaten Malang, terdapat 92% responden menyatakan menggunakan jasa posyandu. Sedangkan, 13% responden pada kota Surabaya mengatakan bahwa mereka tidak pernah menggunakan layanan ini. Tarif yang berbeda ini menunjukkan bahwasannya, tidak semua masyarakat menggunakan layanan tersebut
When Art Betrays Mythology: Acquitting Cronus (Κρόνος) in Goya’s Saturn
Authors: Dedovic Boban
Published: September 2020

Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (1746-1828) was a famous Spanish painter who is credited with painting a work titled Saturn Devouring One of His Sons. This work was one of over ten others known as the “Black Paintings,” which were painted on the walls of his Quinta home in Spain. The painting’s contents have been widely accepted as depicting a deity named Saturn, whose Greek equivalent is Cronus (Κρόνος). It is widely believed that the painting depicts a passage from the Greek mythological story known as the Theogony, attributed to Hesiod (ca. 700 BCE). The title and attribution stated above were assigned posthumously, not by Goya himself. No other authorship sources seem to be available. Prior investigations have relied on psychological inferences about Goya. The present investigation conducted an exhaustive literature review and then compared the painting's contents to Greek and English versions of Hesiod's Theogony. All three posited hypotheses were supported: (a) prior investigators seemed to rely on psychological analyses concerned with Goya’s mental state, despite a lack of objective evidence from the time period in question; (b) textual evidence from Hesiod’s Theogony did not provide support for Cronus being the figure depicted in the Saturn painting, and; (c) Grendel’s depiction in Beowulf aligned with the Saturn painting’s contents, textually and graphically. Further probing was conducted with regard to whether Goya could have profited from the materials and concepts found in the manuscript during his lifetime. The Beowulf manuscript was available to an artist between 1820-1823, and the plot of Beowulf was written about in European publications. Finally, the Beowulf manuscript’s contents included the Biblical story of Judith and Beowulf in the same spine, which corresponds to the adjacent location of the Judith and Saturn paintings in Goya’s Quinta home. Implications and limitations are discussed.
The Indirect Effects of Disordered Social Media Use on Stress and Depression via Fear of COVID-19
Authors: Tillman Gabriel
Published: September 2020

The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global threat that has negative impacts on individuals’ physical and mental health. Here, we explore if disordered social media use promotes fear of COVID-19, which in turn increases stress and depression in users. The study also explores several risk and protective factors that may affect the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and stress and depression. There were 174 participants that completed an online survey that measured disordered social media use, fear of COVID-19, perceived stress, and depression symptomatology. We found that disordered social media use predicts perceived stress indirectly through fear of COVID-19. Disordered social media use had a direct relationship with depression scores and this relationship is mediated by fear of COVID-19. We also found that the positive relationship between fear of COVID-19 and perceived stress is stronger for older people than younger people. The psychological impact of COVID-19 may be exacerbated by content promoting the fear of COVID-19 that users will be exposed to on social media.
Paths in strange spaces: A comment on preregistration
Authors: Navarro Danielle
Published: September 2020

This is an archived version of a blog post on preregistration. The first half of the post argues that there is not a strong justification for preregistration as a tool to solve problems with statistical inference (p-hacking); the second half argues that preregistration has a stronger justification as one tool (among many) that can aid scientists in documenting our projects. [Note that this archival version exists only because the blog itself no longer does, and as the original has been cited multiple times there is value in ensuring that some version of the blog post remains accessible.]
Frequency effects in recognition and recall
Authors: Popov Vencislav , Reder Lynne
Published: September 2020

Stimulus frequency, which is often evaluated using normative word frequency, is among the variables that have the most diverse and puzzling effects on memory. Word frequency can either facilitate or impair memory performance depending on the study and testing conditions. Understanding why and under what conditions frequency has positive or negative effects on performance is crucial for understanding basic properties about the human memory system. As a result, the study of word frequency has led to the development of multiple memory models. This chapter summarizes the current knowledge concerning word frequency effects on item recognition, associative recognition, free recall, cued recall, serial recall, and source memory. We also discuss how word frequency interacts with manipulations concerning presentation rate, list-composition, age of the participants, memory load, midazolam injections, response deadlines and remember-know judgements. This review of frequency effects in memory identified four major classes of empirical findings, which can be further subdivided into a total of 21 key phenomena that any theory should account for. Based on these phenomena, we identify three high-level principles that characterize the diverse effects of frequency on memory – the probe dependency principle, the dual process principle, and the resource demands principle.