bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transport parameterization of the Polar SWIFT model (version 2)
Authors: Wohltmann Ingo , Kreyling Daniel , Lehmann Ralph
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The Polar SWIFT model is a fast scheme for calculating the chemistry of stratospheric ozone depletion in the polar vortex in winter. It is intended for use in general circulation models (GCMs) and earth system models (ESMs) to enable the simulation of interactions between the ozone layer and climate when a full stratospheric chemistry scheme is computationally too expensive. In addition to the simulation of chemistry, ozone has to be transported in the GCM.
As an alternative to the general schemes for the transport and mixing of tracers in the GCMs, a parameterization of the transport of ozone can be used in order to obtain the total change of ozone as the sum of the change by transport and by chemistry. One of the benefits of this approach is the easy and self-contained coupling to a GCM. Another potential advantage is that a transport parameterization based on reanalysis data and measurements can avoid deficiencies in the representation of transport in the GCMs, such as deficits in the representation of the Brewer–Dobson circulation caused by the gravity wave parameterization. Hence, we present a transport parameterization for the Polar SWIFT model that simulates the change in vortex-averaged ozone by transport in a fast and simple way without the need for a complex transport scheme in the GCM.
Challenges, Opportunities, and Adaptations of a College Preparatory 4-H Youth Development Program during COVID-19
Authors: Davis Emily M. , Sansing Ann P. , Harris-Speight Jasmine R. , Robertson Mary Nelson , Buys David R.
Published: September 2022

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has proliferated across the United States, and in the process, it has disrupted all sense of normalcy. Because adolescents are in a critical period for growth and development, youth are particularly susceptible to negative impacts of disruption from COVID-19. Therefore, sustaining youth development programs is essential to ensuring positive youth development occurs despite significant challenges. Unfortunately, the implementation of programs that maintain safety precautions can be challenging. Many programs have been forced to either cancel all activities or to transition program elements to a virtual format. Rural Medical and Science Scholars (RMSS) program administrative staff made the decision to transition to a virtual delivery. Despite only having a few weeks to reshape the program, RMSS administrative staff were able to innovatively adapt to new challenges in order to deliver a successful program. The success of the program extends beyond its participants. By understanding potential program barriers and successful adaptation methods, other youth development programs will be better equipped to sustain program activities and youth outreach during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ultimately, this will ensure negative developmental impacts of COVID-19 are lessened in adolescents and positive youth development is cultivated through program support, stability, and structure.
Wing Venation Abnormalities in the Solitary Wasp Family Crabronidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera)
Authors: CAN İlyas
Published: September 2022

Insect wings are flexible structures composed of tubular veins and thin wing membranes. In many insect groups, wings contain distinct taxonomic characters which are easy to describe (e.g., the number and length of veins, the wing size, etc.). However, some insects may have abnormal specimens that have some veins or their parts missing, or to the contrary have additional veins on the wings. In this study, forewing abnormalities in 248 species of 53 solitary wasp genera belonging to the family Crabronidae (Hymenoptera) collected from Turkey were investigated for the first time. As a result, forewing abnormalities were detected in 37 species belonging to 18 genera from five subfamilies. In total, 20 cases of wing venation abnormalities, classified as: a) supernumerary veins, b) defective veins and c) supernumerary cells, were observed in 67 of 3244 specimens. The abnormalities were rather common in following three species Psammaecius punctulatus (Vander Linden, 1829) (n = 8, 11.94%), Bembix bidentata Vander Linden, 1829 (n = 6, 8.95%), and Bembecinus tridens (Fabricius, 1781) (n = 4, 7.46%). Nysson interruptus (Fabricius, 1798) and Nysson maculosus (Gmelin, 1790) are species with more than one abnormality on the same wing. Abnormalities were generally observed in males (n=50, 74.63%) rather than females (n=17, 25.37%). The mechanism of this phenomenon, which is thought to occur due to genetic, environmental or pathogenic reasons, has not yet been clarified in many insect groups, including Crabronidae.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Geografis pada Peta Sebaran Toko Makanan Khas Bogor
Authors: Marzuki  , Adityarini Esthi
Published: September 2022

Abstract — Government policies in the tourism sector as contained in the Bogor City Spatial Plan, run in accordance with the function of the City of Bogor which is a tourist city with a very strategic geographical position and of course, makes the tourism potential for the City of Bogor. However, in this case, the problem faced is that when tourists have limitations on the location of large souvenir shops in the city of Bogor, many tourists only visit shops that they meet when they are on the road because of their strategic location. The research method used in this study is the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method. The result of this study is to build a map of the distribution of souvenir shops for typical Bogor foods based on a Geographic Information System (GIS) to make it easier for tourists to find the distribution of souvenir shops in the city of Bogor.
Keywords - Bogor, Geographic Information System (GIS), Website.
Intisari — Kebijakan Pemerintah pada sektor pariwisata yang tertuang didalam Rencana Tata Ruang Kota Bogor,  berjalan sesuai dengan fungsi Kota Bogor yang merupakan kota wisata dengan posisi geografis yang sangat strategis dan tentunya menjadikan potensi pariwisata bagi Kota Bogor. Namun dalam hal ini masalah yang dihadapi adalah ketika para wisatawan memiliki keterbatasan terhadap letak toko-toko besar penyedia oleh-oleh di Kota Bogor, maka banyak wisatawan yang hanya mengunjungi toko yang mereka temui ketika berada dijalan dikarenakan letaknya yang strategis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membangun peta sebaran toko jajanan oleh – oleh makanan khas Bogor berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk memudahkan para wisatawan menemukan penyebaran toko oleh-oleh yang berada di Kota Bogor. 
Kata Kunci — Bogor, Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), Website.
Da garantia fundamental à imparcialidade do juiz e a (im)possibilidade de aplicação subsidiária das normas de impedimento e suspeição do CPC/15 ao CPP/41: uma análise a partir da AIMP Nº 45 do STF
Authors: Arantes Leite Gabriela
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo busca, com base na garantia fundamental à imparcialidade do juiz, verificar a possibilidade de aplicação subsidiária das normas de impedimento e suspeição do Código de Processo Civil de 2015 ao Código de Processo Penal de 1941, a partir da análise da AIMP nº 45 do STF. Para isso foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e o seu procedimento foi concentrado no método qualitativo da análise de dados.
Ampliação dos pressupostos de admissibilidade nos recursos constitucionais
Authors: Stéphanie Francis dos Santos Maciel Caroline
Published: September 2022

O Código de Processo Civil de 2015 trouxe mudanças substanciais ao sistema recursal brasileiro. No que tange aos recursos excepcionais (o recurso extraordinário e o recurso especial), algumas de suas disposições, em especial relacionadas à admissibilidade e ao prequestionamento, geraram bastante controvérsia por irem de encontro à jurisprudência consolidada do Supremo Tribunal Federal e do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Ademais, discussões acerca da compatibilidade desses dispositivos com a Constituição de 1988 foram levantadas. Diante deste cenário, o objetivo deste artigo é, principalmente, avaliar a constitucionalidade dos arts. 940 e 1.025 do CPC de 2015. Para tanto, realiza levantamento jurisprudencial, bibliográfico e legislativo no tema, utilizando o procedimento metodológico de análise de conteúdo.
Os efeitos do recurso de apelação nos embargos à ação monitória
Authors: Seiji Shimura Sergio , Tiberio Luz Tatiana
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo visa a demonstrar a origem, o objetivo, os requisitos e o procedimento da ação monitória, especialmente se o recurso de apelação interposto contra a sentença que rejeita os embargos monitórios é dotado de efeito suspensivo, à luz das disposições previstas no Código de Processo Civil.
O Superendividamento e os Procedimentos de Conciliação e Repactuação Consensual e Compulsória de Dívidas
Authors: Lago Junior Antonio , Sarno Braga Paula , de Santana Bispo Verônica
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo o estudo dos procedimentos de conciliação e de repactuação de dívidas previstos pela Lei de Superendividamento (Lei n. 14.181, 1º de julho de 2021), com a análise dos seus aspectos processuais - e, nesse contexto, o seu caráter de jurisdição voluntária e sua natureza estrutural -, e das questões práticas que envolvem a efetivação da lei.
Lower Ureteric Stone Expulsion under the Effect of Alpha Blockers: A Clinical Trial over Alpha Blockers Efficacy
Authors: Sarhad Khan  , Romana  Bibi  , Abdul Ullah  , Ishtiaq-Ur-Rehman  , Muhammad Bilal  , Akbar Azam  , Sijad-Ur-Rehman
Published: September 2022

Background: The ureters account for over 20% of urinary tract stones. The lifetime chance of having urinary calculi is between 5-12%, and men are more likely than women to develop them. There are a variety of minimally invasive interventional (ESWL and Ureteroscopy) and expectant options. However, the optimum therapy is mostly determined by the type and size of the stone, as well as the stone's location and the patient's demands. We do minimal invasive procedures like ureterostomy and ESWL to remove stone in ureter with some complications.

Objective: To determine the efficacy of alpha blockers in expulsion of lower ureteric stones less than 1cm.Materials and Methods: Research was conducted in the Department of Urology, A total of 195 patients were included in this study. All patients were subjected to history taking and examination for suspected ureteric stone. Urine R/E and blood test was performed, which included serum urea and creatinine levels, as well as an x-ray KUB and ultrasound of the pelvis and abdomen by giving alpha blockers 0.4mg at night. Efficacy was measured after four week. Results: Our study shows that among 195 patients, 127(65%) patients were in age 15-40 years and 68(35%) patients were in age 41-60 years. 119(61%) patients were male and 76(39%) patients were female. 88(45%) patients had stone size = 10 mm and 107(55%) patients had stone size >10mm. More over alpha blocker was effective in 115(59%) patients and was not effective in 80(41%) patients. Key Words: efficacy, alpha blockers, expulsion, lowers ureteric stones.
Взаємозв'язок між соціальною організацією, первинною соціалізацією та рівнем насильства в сім'ї, історичний аналіз
Authors: Г.В. Карпеченкова
Published: September 2022

У статті розглядається соціальна організація сім’ї на сучасному етапі, основні проблеми в соціалізації та порівнянні з історичним минулим соціальної організації на різним етапах формування суспільства. Вивчена первинна організація сім’ї на різних етапах та проведено порівняльний аналіз рівня насильства на різних історичних етапах. Проведено історичний аналіз рівня насильства в сім’ї та встановлено взаємозв’язок між соціальною організацією, первинної соціалізації на основі історичного досвіду.
Retos para la gestión administrativa de los clubes deportivos en el contexto ecuatoriano
Authors: Nieto Aguilar Wilson , Melo Pérez Diego , Luna Montalvo Andrés
Published: September 2022

La evolución de la industria deportiva demanda una permanente lectura de los cambios comportamentales de la sociedad, especialmente aquellos relacionados con sus hábitos de consumo. El mundo ha transportado al deporte profesional hacia una lógica de producción que invita a concebir a los clubes deportivos en empresas, aunque no lo sean. Para una adecuada administración de estas instituciones los gerentes del deporte están forzados a encaminar proyectos que deben prestar atención prioritaria en el aficionado; al encontrarnos en una era de sobreoferta de entretenimiento y alternativas de ocio, es evidente la conveniencia de anticiparse a los predecibles movimientos de estos mercados. Por tanto, esta investigación revela cómo los perfiles sociodemográficos, el nivel de instrucción y el factor de ingresos económicos determinan tendencias en las costumbres y afectos deportivos de los 3.161 participantes de la muestra. El que 4,8 de cada diez habitantes en Pichincha, Ecuador, se declare hincha de la Liga Deportiva Universitaria marca una pauta para la gestión deportiva, sin desestimar que también son los otros clubes tradicionales los que aun despuntan en las audiencias y el ecosistema de consumo. Incluso, en este documento se explica el por qué estos aficionados se han declarado seguidores de dichos clubes.
Estrategia de marketing digital en la juguería D’Katty’s S.A., Lima (2021)
Authors: Gutiérrez-Valladolid Leonela , Palpa-Pacheco Miguel , Jiménez-Calderón César
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la relación del marketing digital de la juguería D’Katty’s S.A. en Lima, Perú, con las intersecciones entre las dimensiones comunicación digital, promoción digital, publicidad y comercializaciones digitales. Para implementar la estrategia tecnológica en las empresas se debe desarrollar un proceso de segmentación de estudio del mercado, con la finalidad de producir un producto que complazca las necesidades del público (Kotler et al., 2018). Las dimensiones fueron correlacionadas mediante el programa SPSS. La metodología fue de tipo aplicada con un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, longitudinal y diseño no experimental. La relación de la variable marketing digital fue altamente significativa con los clientes de la juguería (p
Factores de innovación para fortalecer el emprendimiento en América Latina: un mapeo sistemático
Authors: Cajas Cajas Viviana , Ponce Villacís Paulina , Arteaga Bolaños Edwin
Published: September 2022

El emprendimiento es la evidencia más cercana de innovación en entornos colectivistas y en países en vías de desarrollo. S, sin embargo, no existen estudios actualizados a nivel latinoamericano acerca de este tema. Por este motivo se realiza un mapeo sistemático de aspectos cuantitativos y cualitativos de estudios primarios de los factores de éxito e innovación en los emprendimientos de Latinoamérica para determinar los elementos más relevantes al respecto. Por tanto, se utilizó el protocolo de revisión sugerido por autores reconocidos para cada etapa, estableciendo la pregunta de investigación, cadena de búsqueda, bases de datos, criterios de inclusión y exclusión,, datos extraídos, entre otros. Se obtienen dieciseisdieciséis trabajos mediante Scopus, Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc, Web of Science y CienciAmérica como bases de datos; además,, se descartan dos2 debido a que se tratan de falsos positivos. Se concluye que la mayoría de los trabajos provienen del Ecuador por tratarse de un país con alto nivel de emprendimiento, luego México y Colombia. Además, los principales factores que se destacan corresponden a la perseverancia, visión, actitud del emprendedor y la cultura empresarial. Finalmente, como trabajo futuro se planea extender el trabajo a una revisión sistemática de literatura que provea mayor detalle que el presente trabajo.
Decisión de compra en supermercados: una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica (2010 – 2021)
Authors: Briceño-Morzán Nancy , Mairena-Fox Petronila
Published: September 2022

La presente investigación tiene la finalidad de valorar los hallazgos encontrados referentes a las dimensiones asociadas con la decisión de compra a partir de la literatura científica en el sector comercial, tomando como punto de inicio la metodología de revisión sistemática de los documentos publicados en el periodo del año 2010-2021. Por otra parte, es importante determinar qué factores intervienen en la decisión de compras en el rubro comercial, específicamente en los supermercados peruanos. En la recolección de documentos se aplicaron diferentes condiciones, como el idioma, tipo de documentos, entre otros. En conclusión, se evidenció que la revisión de la literatura científica desarrollada tuvo un 1,2% orientado a la decisión de compra dentro del sector comercial, enfatizando en supermercados.
Higher Educational Management: Challenges and Perspectives in Small and Medium-Sized Universities in Southern Brazil
Authors: Albano Sandro Albino , Hormazábal Soto Auristela
Published: September 2022

In contemporary Brazil, while many social changes are taking place, higher education institutions face difficulties in harmonizing the quality of education with responsible, efficient management and sustainability. This study aimed to analyze the actions of managers for corporate educational governance in private small and medium-sized universities, in the Southern region of Brazil. The investigation is qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory with primary data collected from semi-structured interviews with fifteen owners, executives, and managers of different private universities, analyzed with the content analysis technique. Our results point to educational governance as a management enhancer, as it gives direction, integrates the organization, and ensures institutional value, by monitoring and evaluating results in a sustainable way. Educational governance supports transparency, equity, and corporate responsibility. It is concluded that it is necessary to incorporate educational corporate governance with the inclusion of the principles of educational management and academic innovation together with university social responsibility to facilitate a transformative learning experience in higher education institutions.
Rethinking China’s Taiwan Strategy after the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Li Ka Leung Andy
Published: September 2022

As a third party who witnessed Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the international responses that followed, China’s possible strategies on the Taiwan issue have also attracted more attention and discussions. With an analysis focused on global condemning responses and heavy sanctions that Russia has received for its invasion of Ukraine, this paper will argue that China must not repeat the mistakes of Russia when dealing with Taiwan. Instead, China should avoid adopting the military option and try its best to resolve the issue peacefully. It is not just because it is the only rational choice for China on its path to becoming a responsible international stakeholder but also because it is in China’s own best national interest.
Effect of glass waste as a cement replacement on the mechanical properties of concrete
Authors: Ahmadi Sara
Published: September 2022

Every day several tons of glass dispose as waste. Glass waste, as a non-degradable waste, causes many environmental problems. Using glass waste powder in concrete as a partial substitute for cement has notable effects on the reduction of environmental pollutants, energy consumption, and concrete production costs. In this study, the impact of using waste glass powder in levels of 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt.% as a substitute for cement on the mechanical properties of concrete was evaluated. Chemical analysis of glass and cement samples was determined using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The flexural and compressive strength of the samples were measured according to ISO 679, Methods of testing cement – Determination of strength, in 3, 7, 28, and 90 days. The results of the compressive strength test showed that the strength of concrete increases by the amount of used glass powder in the concrete composition. The highest value of compressive strength was obtained by the sample with 15 wt.% of glass powder.
TÜRKİYE’DE PARA POLİTİKASINA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: FİNANSAL ÇEVRİMLERLE GENİŞLETİLMİŞ TAYLOR KURALI
Authors: KARAGÖL Veysel , DOĞAN Burhan
Published: September 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de para politikasının finansal çevrimlerle olan ilişkisini incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda, 2003-2019 dönemine ait çeyreklik verilerle finansal çevrimlerle genişletilmiş Taylor Kuralı Türkiye için tahmin edilmiştir. Genişletilmiş Taylor Kuralı’nın tahmin edilmesinde kullanılan doğrusal olmayan modelin, doğrusal modele göre daha iyi bir tahmin performansı sağladığı görülmüştür. Söz konusu dönemde Türkiye’de yüksek (2003:Ç2-2008:Ç4/2018:Ç2-2019:Ç2) ve düşük (2009:Ç1-2018:Ç1/2019:Ç3-2019:Ç4) faiz rejimleri olmak üzere iki farklı rejim tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular, yüksek faiz rejimindeyken, faiz oranlarının belirlenmesinde üretim açığının değil, fiyat istikrarının ve finansal istikrarın dikkate alındığına işaret etmektedir. Ancak düşük faiz rejiminde, Taylor Kuralı’nda yer alan diğer değişkenlerle faiz oranı arasındaki bağlantı teorik ve istatistiksel olarak kopmuştur. Bunun nedeninin, ekonominin likidite ihtiyacını karşılamaya öncelik verilmesi ve politika faizinden ziyade faiz koridoru ve geç likidite penceresi gibi alternatif araçların gösterge faiz olarak kullanması olduğu düşünülmektedir. Böylece düşük faiz rejiminde finansal çevrimlerde yaşanan istikrarsızlıklar göz ardı edilmiştir. Ancak politika yapıcılar, ekonominin kırılganlığını göz önünde bulundurarak, finansal istikrarsızlıklarla mücadelede mutlaka ekonomideki finansal çevrimleri dikkate alan bir faiz politikası benimsemelidir.
MEDİKAL TURİZİMDE DİJİTAL PAZARLAMA GÜVENİ VE MEDİKAL TURİST SADAKATİ İLİŞKİSİ: ULUSLARARASI TURİSTLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: POLAT Volkan , OMAR Hanaa Abdelghany Mohamed
Published: September 2022

Uluslararası medikal turizm, hastaların zorunlu veya tercihen tedaviler için başka ülkelere seyahat etmesidir. İnsanların sağlık hizmetlerinde diğer ülkeleri tercih etmelerinin en önemli nedenleri arasında fiyat ve sağlık hizmetlerinde sunulan kolaylıklar gelmektedir. Sadık müşteriler, sağlık hizmeti sunan işletmeler için önemlidir. Çalışmanın evrenini Türkiye’ye sağlık hizmetleri almak için gelen yabancı turistler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemi 247 uluslararası turistten oluşmaktadır. Hipotez testleri için SPSS 26 programı kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, dijital pazarlama güveni ile medikal turist sadakati arasındaki ilişkide fiyat kalitesi ve uygunluğunun aracılık etkisi incelenmiş, pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki gözlemlenmiştir. Dijital pazarlama güveni ile medikal turist sadakati arasındaki ilişkide aracılık etkisinin genel etkiyi artırdığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ÜRETİM VE TÜKETİM ANLAYIŞINA YÖNELİK BİR BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ
Authors: OZEN Yesim , YAVAŞ Volkan
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı işletme yönetimi bilim dalı altında sürdürülebilir üretim ve tüketim kavramlarını birlikte inceleyen çalışmalar ile ilgili bir yazın taraması ve içerik analizi gerçekleştirmektir. Bu şekilde yazındaki boşlukları ortaya koymak ve sürdürülebilir üretim ve tüketim alanındaki gelecek çalışmalar için öneriler sunmak hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmada yöntem olarak nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiş ve sırasıyla içerik ve bibliyometrik analizler uygulanmıştır. Çalışma taraması Web of Science veri tabanında 2015 yılı sonrası yayınlanan çalışmalar ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Konu ile ilgili anahtar kelimeler ile sonuçlanan çıktıları ortaya koymak için açık kaynaklı bir arama sonuçları kümeleme motoru olan Carrot2 yazılımı, bibliyometrik analiz için Citespace yazılımı ile “referans” odaklı ağ analizi, Vosviewer programı ile ise eş-bulunma analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, döngüsel ekonomi, tüketim ve satın alma, temiz enerji, temiz ve yeşil üretim, sürdürülebilir tüketim gibi konular ve kümeler dikkat çekmektedir. Sürdürülebilir üretim ve tüketim kavramları yoğunlukla ayrı ayrı üzerinde durulan konular olsa da bütüncül olarak ele alındığı çalışmalar henüz sınırlıdır.
Governing Major Cities in the Context of New Environmental Challenges
Authors: Brzica Daneš
Published: September 2022

The management of large cities is an area that is gaining importance in relation to new complex challenges. Among them there is also the issue of environmental quality in agglomerations. The paper points to the changing nature of the challenges (especially the so-called bad problems) that the management of large cities have currently been facing, and to the need to approach tackling of these challenges in new ways. It presents a comparison of the traditional and modern models. Using the example of selected European cities for the SDG 11 - sustainable development goals within the UN program (focus is on indicators related to environmental pollution – especially PM2.5 particles), it points out the non-optimal situation of some cities, including Slovak ones. Effective management of cities and efforts to solve new "wicked" challenges also require the ability to find consensus from city management and stakeholders. Traditional approaches to solving new complex challenges can cause upheavals in the functioning of large cities, weaken their resilience, and thus threaten their further development.
Perceptions of Arab Non-linguists about New Pidgin ‘Urdubic’
Authors: Hussain Dr. Riaz , Asif Dr. Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Zeshan
Published: September 2022

The print and electronic media of the world remains occupied with political and economic issues in the world. It rarely seems to pay its attention to gradual sociolinguistic developments that take place in the wake of political and economic developments. One of such issues of sociolinguistic importance is the development of a new pidgin ‘Urdubic’ in the Persian Gulf. Some Arab linguists view this development as a threat to the time-honored purity of Arabic. What do non-linguists among Arabs think on this issue?  Do they take Urdubic as threat for their mother tongue when they go about their daily business with the immigrant workers?  In order to gauge their opinions about the pidgin, the researchers conducted this preliminary study among Arab non-linguists in KSA and UAE. The findings of the study add to the state of the information on the subject.
Islamic Concept of Migration and Impacts of Migration on Human Society An analytical Study
Authors: Rahman Dr. Qari Zia Ur , Khan Dr. Naveed Altaf
Published: September 2022

The process of migration is of special importance in the evolutionary stages of human history. It is actually the movement of human societies the main reason for the promotion and dissemination of the influences and ideologies of these societies. From the fall of Adam from the heaves to the Earth (peace be upon him) to the migration of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), to Jewish settlements, to the deployment of American and European forces in different parts of the region under the New World Program, all stages are actually different forms of migration. Beside this in the progressive society has succeeded by using the same kind of struggle to achieve its aims. Early history of Islamic advent is all about migration from place to place. In the start of prophetic mission of Hazrat Muhammad (peace be upon him), his companion migrated to Habasha and then he himself and his companions (may all be Please all of them) migrated to Madinah Tayibah. The concept of Hijra occupies special place in Islamic philosophy. It is not about shifting place to place for worldly affairs but for higher meanings and means, that is to safe one’s religious affairs and to florist and preach them at levels best. In this research the actual philosophy of Hijra, its importance and its impact on any society will be addressed as well as how this concept is applied by other nations will be brought into focus.
Analytical Review of the Jurisdictions and Current Ideality of Marriage and Khul’a (divorce by returning the dower
Authors: Siddique Hafiz Muhammad , Iqbal Dr. Farzan , Rajpar Muhammad Aslam
Published: September 2022

The Almighty Allah created the universe to express His existence and greatness. After adorning the earth with colorful blessings, He settled it with humanity. He connected human beings in the bonds of kinship and revered them in tribes and clans for recognition. They found themselves linked in the necessities of life to each other, hence He gave them a system of rights and duties, through the Prophets and Revealed Books of divine guidance that would take them to the fulfillment of the needs of their body, as well as man would not be in a state of spiritual confusion. These matters make it clear that the humen are interconnected and there are some distances between them too. Man, in his private and personal life, is somewhat independent as well as bound by social relations. If this balance of private and social life is maintained, then the atmosphere of home and society presents a view of heaven and if the balance is disturbed, it becomes a part of hell. The study evolves the analytical perspective of Marriage and Khul’a.
Immunological study of dental caries and periodontitis among patients with chronic kidney disease in Babylon province
Authors: Hatab Waleed Murih , Abbas Ahmed Mohammed , Al-Ameedee Ameer Hamdi Hakeem
Published: September 2022

The study is conduct at the College of Dentistry, University of Babylon, in which 90 people participated, including 47 patients suffering from chronic kidney disease and 43 are healthy. Patient samples were collect, namely saliva. The effect of IL 17 was evident in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), as it was highly significant (0.001) compared to those without CKD. Inflammatory Patients with chronic kidney disease frequently experience changes in their oral health, such as periodontitis and other signs of poor oral hygiene (CKD). According to numerous studies, uremic patients have greater rates of periapical and mucosal lesions, loss of attachment, and teeth that are decaying, missing, or filled than the general population. Plaque formation by streptococcus mutans via synthesis specific enzyme Glucosyltransferase enzyme (Gtf) because formation glucan by fermentation of sucrose and this will be provide site of deposition on the surface of teeth and lead to dental caries which leads to the loss of teeth and this was observed in this study in patients with CKD compared to those without CKD it was highly significant (0.001).
Effect of spraying cytokinin, populist extract and copper sulfate on some vegetative growth traits of fig-trees, Aswood Diyala cultivar (Ficus carica L.)
Authors: Al-Jubouri Hadi Kadhim Hussein , Al-Hamidawi Abbas Mohsen Salman
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted in one of the private orchards in Babylon province for the season 2020 - in which 54 fig trees of homogeneous size and growth strength were selected and planted at distances (5 x 5 m).: The experiment is implemented by (R.C.B.D) and with three replicates of cytokinin were (0, 100, 200 Mg.L-1) and populists extract (0, 10, 20) g. L-1, and CuSo4 (0, 2) g. L-1.Storage experiment: It included the selection of a quantity of fruits at the beginning of maturity and the healthy fruits were selected from them and were placed in polyethylene bags perforated with 12 holes with a diameter of 5 mm at a rate of 1 kg of fruits in each bag for each treatment and then stored at a temperature of 5 ° C and relative humidity of 85 - 80% for 8 days After the storage period, the traits were measured. The results were analyzed using the same design method in the field experiment.
Assessment of the quality and coefficient of treatment water quality of Hawija district using the Water Quality Index (WIQ)
Authors: Deidan Muhannad Taha Ahmed , AbdelQader Rushdi Sabah
Published: September 2022

This study used the weighted mathematical model to assess the quality of water produced from the desalination station of Hawija district from 3 sites of the raw water source and 7 sites from the treatment station and the distribution network). The study was conducted from November 2021 to April 2022. The first group of the plantations or cites includes feeding streams which are cites 1 and 2. The 7 sites were divided into two groups. The second group included the sites inside the station which were 3, 4, and 5. The values ​​of the water quality coefficient varied in relation to the stages of water desalination. These values ​​ in cites 3 and 4 were poor because they reflected the beginning of the treatment stages of the water in the treatment plant, while the water quality factor in site 5 became excellent indicating the beginning of the stages of water treatment in this site. The third group which included cites 6, 7 and 9 represented the distribution grid in the district where the water quality was excellent. As for site 8, the water quality factor was good, and this site was the Al-Nida neighborhood in the distribution grid.
role of psychological empowerment and work flow in the professional commitment of employees working in the Jordanian Ministry of education
Authors: Alnaimat Yazan Mashfi , Alhawari Lamia Saleh , Shawaqfeh Baha' Suhail Mousa
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to identify the direct effects of both psychological empowerment and work flow on professional commitment, and this study was applied to all employees of the Jordanian Ministry of Education. The descriptive analytical approach was used, and the study sample consisted of (463) employees in the ministry, and the researchers prepared three measures for each of psychological empowerment, work flow and professional commitment. The results of the study concluded that there is a direct and positive semantic effect of psychological empowerment and work flow in professional commitment, in addition to the presence of a direct and positive semantic effect of work flow in professional commitment. The study recommended conducting a similar study for other ministries in order to generalize the results.
Qayaligh in the monuments of numismatics of the Chingizids
Authors: Петров П.Н. , Атыгаев Н.А. , Белтенов Ж.М.
Published: September 2022

Целью исследования состояла, во-первых, в выяснении существования монетного дела и, во-вторых, в установлении характера денежного обращения в Кайалыке в XIII—XIV вв., при Чингизидах. Впервые выявлены мелкие анонимные — без указания года и названия монетного двора — серебряные монеты (акче) с тамгой Угедея. Установлено, что с 1252 г. по распоряжению Мöнгке-каана Кайалык являлся уделом Кайду. С этого года Кайду мог начать чеканку монеты с такой тамгой в этом городе. Подтверждена принадлежность денежному производству Кайалыка двух других типов монет, не имеющих выпускных данных и имени эмитента — медных пулов и серебряных полновесных дирхамов. Они отнесены к выпускам Чагатаида Алгу. Впервые получил частичную атрибуцию именной серебряный дирхам Мубарак-Шаха, также битый в средневековом Кайалыке. Прослежено распространение некоторых монет по территории Казахстана, и это позволило обнаружить конкретные трассы «Шёлкового пути» от Кайалыка до Отрара и до Йанги Тараза. Выяснилось, что эти караванные трассы эксплуатировались до последней трети XIII в. После 1270 г., по имеющимся монетным данным, товарно-денежные отношения в Кайалыке не наблюдаются.

The research was aimed to reveal some evidence of coinage and to establish the nature of monetary circulation in Qayaligh during the 13th and the 14th centuries, under the Genghisids. For the first time, small silver akçe coins were identified, which are anonymous, since they lack both the year and the name of the mint, yet only bear a tamgha of Ögedei. Qayaligh became the possession of Qaidu by order of Möngke Kagan since 1252. It is this very year that Qaidu could have started issuing coins with such tamgha signs in Qayaligh. Two more coin types, lacking both data of issue and names of issuers, are confirmed to belong to the coinage of Qayaligh; these are copper pūls and silver full-weight dirhams. These coin releases are attributed to Algu of the Chaghatayids. For the first time, an attribution for a nominal coin of Mubarak Shah is proposed; this is a silver dirham, and it was minted in medieval Qayaligh as well. The ways of distribution of some coins were traced on the territory of Kazakhstan. Specific routes of the Silk Road were revealed to lead from Qayaligh to Otrar and to Yangi Taraz. This caravan routes was operated until the last third of the 13th century. Commodity-money relations have not been observed in Qayaligh since 1270.
Torques from the 3rd century BCE Scythian graves in the North-West Black Sea region
Authors: Закордонец О.А.
Published: September 2022

Одно из таких украшений обнаружено в катакомбе на левобережье Нижнего Дуная, две других гривны — в погребениях на левобережье Нижнего Днестра. Изделия с окончаниями в виде змеиных головок (Дервент 13/1) и с лопаточковидными окончаниями (Глиное 60/1) свидетельствуют о фракийском влиянии на скифскую материальную культуру. Уникальная гривна из катакомбы Глиное 116/1 отражает прямые контакты скифов левобережья Нижнего Днестра с носителями латенских/германских культур Центральной Европы. Гривны, наряду с другими артефактами из погребальных комплексов, демонстрируют преемственность комплекса украшений III—II вв. до н. э. по отношению к таковому предшествующего времени (V—IV вв. до н.э.).

One representative of these personal ornaments was found in a catacomb grave on the left bank of the Lower Danube, the other two were recovered in graves on the left bank of the Lower Dniester. The torquewith serpentine heads (Dervent 13/1) and that with spatula-shaped ends (Glinoe 60/1) may testify to the Thracian influence on the Scythian material culture. The unique torque from the catacomb grave Glinoe 116/1 reflects the direct contacts of the Scythians on the left bank of the Lower Dniester with the bearers of the La Tène/Germanic cultures in Central Europe. Torques, as well as other grave goods, may signalize continuity of the set of personal decorations dated back to the 3rd and the 2ndcenturies BCE in relation to the Scythian culture of the older times (the 5th and the 4thcenturies BCE).
Numismatic finds in the Medieval Town of Saraychuq according to the results of archaeological research. Pt. I
Authors: Петров П.Н. , Муктар А.К. , Биккиняев Н.Х. , Джумабаев А.Ж.
Published: September 2022

Характеризуются состав и происхождение монетного комплекса из 140 экземпляров, полученного в 2019 г. в четырёх раскопах на территории городища Сарайчик. Кроме медных пулов XIV и рубежа XIV—XV вв., имеются две серебряные монеты XV в. Средневековые жилые постройки были засыпаны грунтом в конце XIV в.; имеются и остатки построек XV в. Затем на их месте разместили кладбище. В результате археологи имеют дело с переотложенными культурными слоями, что в целом ряде случаев исключает привязку нумизматических находок к закрытым комплексам памятника. Состав же монетного комплекса фиксирует примерно 15—18-летний (1360-х — 1370-х гг.) перерыв в случайных денежных потерях на изучаемой территории, и это указывает, возможно, на её запустение. В XIV в., до 1360-х гг., местные рынки обеспечивались пулами с названиями монетных дворов Нижнего Поволжья. Хронологическая статистика подъёмного материала не соответствует таковой по монетам из раскопов. Зафиксированное время начала монетных утрат на исследуемой части побережья Жайыка в средневековом городе Сарайчук — 1320-е гг. В 2019 г. монетный комплекс слоёв городища впервые пополнился пулами рубежа XIV—XV вв. с необычными тамгами. Их могли изготавливать в Сарайчуке, поскольку такие монеты в других местах пока не известны.

The paper clarifies the nature and composition of the coin complex discovered during archaeological research of 2019 on the territory of the hillfort called Saraishyq. The total number of coins is 140 items. Two of these are silver coins of the 15th century, the rest are copper pūls of the 14thcentury and of the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries. In four excavation units, medieval house buildings were revealed to be filled with soil at the end of the 14th century. In the 15thcentury, more building remains as well as subsequent burials have been deposited there. As a result, archaeologists most often may deal with redeposited occupation layers, and numismatic finds could hardly have been associated with undisturbed contexts at the site. It is perhaps due to the desolation of the occupation area under study, that the overall composition of the coin complex displays a break in coin losses in the 1360s — 1370s. In the 14th century until the 1360s, local markets were provided with pūls bearing names of mints located in the Lower Volgaregion. The chronological composition of surface finds does not statistically correspond to that of the coins found deep in the ground. The loss of coins on the right bank of the Ural River, in the medieval town of Saraychuq, is established to begin in the 1320s. In 2019, pūls dated back to the turn of the 14th — 15th centuries with unusual tamgha signs were discovered for the first time in the hillfort layers. They could have been minted in the town of Saraychuqsince such coins have never been reported to be found elsewhere.
Updating the catalog of barbarian coin imitations from Antique Taurica
Authors: Андриевский Д.В.
Published: September 2022

Объектом исследования стала античная серебряная монета, найденная в 2011 г. на дневной поверхности южнее пос. Зуя Белогорского района (Крым), по дороге к с. Красногорское (Нейзац). Она отчеканена на прямоугольной, плохо отожженной пластинке. На аверсе оттиснуто весьма гротескное, но все же узнаваемое изображение львиной головы с пышной гривой, развернутой влево. На реверсе виден лук с вложенной стрелой, и размещена небрежно выполненная легенда «ΠΑΤΗ». Судя по стилистике исполнения, эта монета — реплика, выпущенная в варварском эмиссионном центре как подражание тетроболу Нимфея, отчеканенному от имени общины выходцев из Самоса. Реплику могли изготовить в период обращения оригинала, эмиссия которого была, между тем, непродолжительной. Легенда же реверса может содержать имя санкционировавшего эмиссию реплик скифского правителя Патия, который, предположительно, кочевал в Восточной Таврике, ибо за ее пределами монеты Нимфея, выпущенные выходцами из Самоса, до сих пор не выявлены. Сам же факт обнаружения изучаемой монеты свидетельствует о существовании денежного обращения у таврических скифов уже в V в. до н.э.

In the early 2011, an antique silver coin was found on the day surface south of the town of Zuya (Belogorsky district, Crimea), on the way to the village of Krasnogorskoe (Neizats). It is minted on a badly annealed rectangular plate. On its obverse, a very grotesque but still recognizable image is imprinted of a lion’s head with a lush mane turned to the left. The reverse displays a bow with an arrow put on it and a carelessly made legend “ΠΑΤΗ”. Judging by the manufacture style, the coin is a replica issued in a barbarian emission center, an imitation of the tetrobol of Nymphaion, minted on behalf of the community of Samos. Moreover, the replica could be minted during the period of circulation of the original, with taking into account the fact of the short duration of its issue. The legend of the reverse may contain the name of the Scythian ruler Patiy, who authorized the release of replicas. There is every reason to believe that Patiy could have had his nomad camps here, in Eastern Taurica, since the coins of Nymphaion, issued by immigrants from Samos, have not yet been identified in other regions of the antique world. The very fact of the discovery of the studied coin testifies to the existence of monetary circulation among the Tauride Scythians already in the 5th c. BCE.
Revisiting the purpose of the embassy of Naaman and Mahes to Rome, or to the prosopography of the Pontic kingdom
Authors: Чореф М.М.
Published: September 2022

Объектом изучения стал травертиновый блок с билингвой на латинском и греческом языках, высеченной от имени понтийского царя Митридата IV Филопатора Филадельфа. Артефакт мог быть фрагментом монумента II—I вв. до н. э., располагавшегося близ храма Юпитера Капитолийского в Риме. Примечательно то, что в надписи упомянуты царские послы: Найман, сын Наймана и Махес, сын Махеса. На основании изучения священных текстов и мифологии, можно полагать, что первый происходил из Иудеи, а второй был выходцем из Египта. Понтийский царь отправил их в посольство для информирования о своих контактах с Хасмонеями и с автохтонной элитой государства Птолемеев, и это должно было поднять его авторитет в глазах Сената и римского народа.

The interest of the research was focused on a travertine block with a bilingual inscription in Latin and Greek carved on behalf of Mithridates IV Philopator Philadelphus, a ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus. The artifact could be a fragment of a monument of the 2nd — 1st cc. BCE located near the Temple of Capitoline Jupiter in Rome. It is noteworthy that the royal ambassadors are mentioned in the inscription: Naiman, son of Naaman and Mahes, son of Mahes. Judging by the results of the study of sacred texts and mythology, the first of them came from Judea, and the second was a native of Egypt. The reason why the Pontic king has sent the embassy was that he intended to inform the Senate and the people of Rome about his contacts with the Hasmoneans as well as with the autochthonous elite in the Ptolemaic state and thereby increase his authority.
Letters from D.M. Strukov’s fund in the Russian State Historical Archive and the dating of Via Dolorosa in Kalach caves, Voronezh Region
Authors: Степкин В.В. , Смирнов И.А.
Published: September 2022

Калачеевская культовая пещера в г. Калач Воронежской области вырублена в меловом останце. Суммарная протяжённость её ходов составляет 892 м. В ней имеются помещения различного назначения: храмы, часовни, кельи, коридоры и пр. Центральные и северные отрезки пещерных лабиринтов калькируют улицу Виа Долороза в Иерусалиме, символизирующую Крестный путь Иисуса Христа. Письма, обнаруженные в фонде Д.М. Струкова в РГИА, позволяют углубить и уточнить знания о датировке калачеевских лабиринтов. Вместе с тем, противоречивый характер этих сведений не позволяет сделать окончательный вывод о времени возникновения пещеры.

Kalach cult caves are dug out in a chalk butte in the town of Kalach, Voronezh Region. Their total length makes 892 m. The caves contain rooms of different use: temples, chapels, cells, corridors, and more. Central and northern sections of cave labyrinths are known to replicate the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalemrepresenting Christ’s way of the Cross. The letters found in D.M. Strukov’s fund in the Russian State Historical Archive may enhance our insights into Kalach labyrinths dating. Concurrently, because of a contradictory character of the accounts under study, it is inconclusive exactly what the time of Kalach caves construction is.
SIMULACIÓN CLÍNICA EN LA RETENCIÓN A LARGO PLAZO DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y AUTOCONFIANZA DE PROFESIONALES DE ENFERMERÍA: ESTUDIO CUASIEXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Roberta Silva Araújo Paula , de Sousa Santana Breno , Walkíria da Silva Nogueira Jane , Cristina da Silva Magro Marcia
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto a largo plazo del uso de la simulación combinada con una
clase expositiva dialogada en comparación con el uso exclusivo de la simulación sobre
la autoconfianza y el conocimiento de los profesionales de enfermería en situaciones de paro cardiorrespiratorio.

Método: cuasi experimento con pre y post test. Muestra por conveniencia de 53 profesionales de enfermería divididos en grupos control y experimental. Se aplicó un cuestionario semiestructurado y la dimensión Autoconfianza de la Escala de Satisfacción y Autoconfianza en el Aprendizaje. Se utilizaron pruebas Q con p≤ 0,05.

Resultados: La autoconfianza de los profesionales del grupo experimental (p=0,007)
aumentó significativamente en comparación con la del grupo control (p=0,06). Ninguno de los dos grupos demostró un aumento significativo del conocimiento retenido a lo largo del tiempo.

Conclusión: Independientemente de la forma en que se aplique el método de simulación, representa una estrategia pedagógica que puede posibilitar el desarrollo y mejora de la confianza en sí mismo y la fijación a largo plazo del conocimiento en relación a las situaciones de paro cardiorrespiratorio.