bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Penulisan Ranji Bagi Masyarakat Nagari Dilam Sumatera Barat
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Afdayeni Melia , Muslim Kori Lilie , Perdani Anggun , Husna Nikmatul
Published: October 2024

Pelatihan penulisan ranji ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat Nagari Dilam dalam menyusun ranji keluarganya. Selama ini masyarakat Nagari Dilam menganggap Ranji atau Silsilah Keluarga sering tidak terlalu penting, padahal ia memiliki peran yang besar bagi masyarakat Sumatera Barat. Ketiadaan ranji dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah, diantaranya konflik kepemilikan tanah yang bahkan sudah terjadi sejak masa kolonial Belanda. Kegiatan pelatihan ini menggunakan metode PAR (Participatory Action Research), melalui berbagi cerita dengan masyarakat dan pemerintahan Wali Nagari Dilam, wawancara kepada Syahrial kepala Jorong Kapalo Koto, diskusi kelompok terfokus (focus group discussion/FGD) dengan menghadirkan Datuak Unggun dan Janawir sebagai pakar dan pemangku kepentingan, serta pelatihan penulisan ranji kepada dua puluh orang masyarakat Nagari Dilam yang mewakili dari lima suku yang ada di Nagari Dilam. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah setengah dari peserta pelatihan sudah memiliki ranji yang siap untuk disahkan oleh Mamak Kapala Waris, Ketua Kerapatan Adat Nagari dan Wali Nagari Dilam.
Pengenalan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) Melalui Media Big Book dan Lagu Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kecerdasan Naturalis Anak Usia Dini di Kecamatan Pasar Kemis Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Utami Fitria Budi , Sylvia Diana , Rusdiana Nita , Safitri Meta , Setiani Dewi , Pamiatun Pamiatun , Aprilliani Arini
Published: October 2024

Pengenalan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) merupakan bagian penting dari kehidupan sehari-hari, yang tidak hanya memberikan manfaat kesehatan, tetapi juga memperkaya pengetahuan tentang alam. Pendekatan yang kreatif dan menyenangkan diperlukan agar informasi tersebut dapat diserap dengan baik oleh anak-anak. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Kecamatan Pasar Kemis, Kabupaten Tangerang yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalis anak usia dini, melalui pengenalan TOGA menggunakan media Big Book dan lagu. Tahapan metode pengabdian meliputi: Analisis kebutuhan masyarakat terkait pemahaman tentang TOGA dan kecerdasan naturalis anak usia dini.; Pengembangan materi pembelajaran berbasis Big Book dan lagu yang menarik dan relevan dengan kebutuhan dan minat anak-anak.; Pelatihan kepada pendidik dan orang tua tentang penggunaan materi pembelajaran tersebut dalam mendukung pengenalan TOGA di rumah dan di sekolah.; Implementasi pengenalan TOGA melalui sesi pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menyenangkan bagi anak-anak.; Evaluasi dampak program terhadap peningkatan pemahaman anak-anak tentang TOGA dan pengembangan kecerdasan naturalis mereka. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini, para siswa dan guru sangat antusias dan membuat pembelajaran dengan metode ini sangat menyenangkan dalam memperkenalkan TOGA. Para siswa dapat terstimulasi kecerdasan naturalistik mereka melalui media Big Book dan bernyanyi, serta kegiatan interaktif dalam Big Book tersebut, menghasilkan hasil kuesionare yang di isi guru, metode yang digunakan sangat efektif bagi para siswa dalam pembentukan kecerdasan naturalis mereka.
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Bengkel Pendidikan Cerdas Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Edukasi Flip Book
Authors: Adikurnia Zechariah Willy , Yusuf Vanessa , Malkisedek Mendy Hosana
Published: October 2024

Pembelajaran pada siswa SD masih menggunakan media konvensional, yang membuat pembelajaran terasa membosankan serta monoton karena kurangnya media interaktif yang digunakan, untuk mengatasi masalah ini, peneliti melakukan pelatihan berupa pengajaran dengan menggunakan media Flip Book yang dapat lebih menyenangkan serta interaktif. Flip Book memungkinkan siswa SD belajar sambil menggambar, sehingga mereka tidak hanya menghafal teks tetapi juga memahami materi melalui hasil gambar bergerak yang para siswa telah buat. Program pemberdayaan ini melibatkan pelatihan penggunaan Flip Book dimulai dengan materi IPA, dimana siswa menggambar dari materi yang telah disediakan. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan membuat para siswa SD  pada komunitas BPC merasakan manfaat pembelajaran menggunakan Flip Book, serta mendapatkan respon-respon yang baik dari para siswa, dan adanya harapan agar pelatihan ini terus berlanjut, karena adanya antusiasme yang tinggi dari para siswa, pada komunitas BPC.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation Berbasis Diferensiasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sosiologi Siswa Fase E di SMAN 1 Solok Selatan
Authors: Yani Aisah Firi , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran group investigation berbasis diferensiasi siswa Fase E SMAN 1 Solok Selatan. Jenis penilitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen. Jenis rancangan yang digunakan Post Tes tanpa Pre Tes (Post Test Only Control Design). Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yaitu model pembelajaran group investigation berbasis diferensiasi variabel terikat. Hasil belajar variabel bebas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 72 (kelas eksperimen dan kontrol masing-masing berjumlah 36 orang), yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar sosiologi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan objektif dan analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah skor dari hasil tes siswa yang diperoleh dengan  metode konvensional dan model pembelajaran group investigation berbasis berdiferensiasi. Hasil penelitian ini ada tiga. Pertama, hasil belajar Sosiologi siswa kelas Fase E Solok Selatan tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran group investigation berbasis diferensiasi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 74 dengan kualifikasi 66-75% yaitu lebih dari cukup (LdC). Kedua, hasil belajar Sosiologi siswa kelas Fase E Solok Selatan menggunakan model pembelajaran group investigation berbasis difensiasi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 88 dengan kualifikasi 86-95% yaitu baik sekali (BS). Ketiga, berdasarkan uji-t yang dilakukan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model pembelajaran group investigation berbasis difensiasi terhadap hasil belajar Sosiologi siswa kelas Fase E SMAN 1 Solok Selatan thitung > t tabel (7,53>1,671) dengan demikian H1 diterima karena th > tt.
Pengaruh Metode Mind Mapping Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Sosiologi Kelas XI SMA N 1 Kecamatan Guguak
Authors: Rosheila Putri , Febriani Eka Asih
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kurang mampu dalam berpikir kritis dilihat dari hasil belajar yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Mind Mapping terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pemprosesan informasi Robert Gagne. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif tipe eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMA N 1 Kecamatan Guguak. Pengambilan sampel melalui teknik purposive sampling. Kelas yang dipilih sebagai kelas eksperimen G-Sos 2 sebanyak 35 siswa dan kontrol E-Sos 1 sebanyak 35 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji independent sample tes (uji T). Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan nilai rata-rata tes sosiologi kelas eksperimen 75,43 dan nilai rata-rata tes sosiologi kelas kontrol adalah 42,29. Setelah dilakukan uji hipotesis pada taraf nyata 0,05 diperoleh t 12.485 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya HO ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari penerapan metode Mind Mapping terhadap keterampilan berpikir siswa dalam pembelajaran sosiologi kelas XI SMA N 1 Kecamatan Guguak.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Berbantu Quizizz dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi Kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Lubuk Sikaping
Authors: Rizani Nurul Kartika , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sosiologi di SMAN 1 Lubuk Sikaping khususnya kelas XI IPS 2. Upaya yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah keaktifan belajar siswa adalah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe teams games tournament berbantuan quizizz. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Lubuk Sikaping pada pembelajaran sosiologi, dengan menerapkan cooperative learning tipe teams games tournament berbantuan quizizz tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Teori yang digunakan yakni teori kognitif belajar bermakna (meaningful learning) yang sejalan dengan judul penelitian dimana mengharapkan memberikan kebermaknaan dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajran yang baru dan interaktif. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dengan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Lubuk Sikaping, desain penelitiannya yakni Tindakan kelas dari Mc Taggart, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan model cooperative learning tipe teams games tournament berbantuan quizizz dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa di kelas. Setelah penerapan model dan media tersebut meningkat pada siklus I sebesar 40,61%. Kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 81,02%. Hasil penelitian ini mengkategorikan siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Lubuk Sikaping dengan penerapan model cooperative learning tipe teams games tournament berbantuan quizizz dikatakan tinggi.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Audiovisual Digital Library Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Solok
Authors: Amelia Celine Diva , Sylvia Ike
Published: October 2024

Motivasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran dimana terkadang siswa belum mampu memperlihatkan motivasi intrinsik dalam pembelajaran sehingga hal tersebut dapat mengganggu proses pembelajaran. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut peneliti menggunakan media pembelajaran audiovisual digital library untuk membangun sendiri motivasi belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh media pembelajaran audiovisual digital library terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Solok. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Behavioristik oleh Edaward Lee Thorndike (1874-1949) yang juga termasuk salah satu tokoh penting yang turut berjasa mengembangkan teori belajar behavioristic. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian The Posttest Only Control Group Desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI Soshum di SMA Negeri 2 Solok. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik systematic sampling, dimana dalam observasi awal tingkat motivasi kelas XI F9 sangat rendah dibandingkan kelas lainnya sedangkan untuk kelas XI F8 memiliki tingkat motivasi yang tinggi dibandingkan kelas lainnya oleh karena itu dari empat kelas dipilih dua kelas yaitu XI F9 adalah kelas eksperimen sebanyak 33 orang siswa dan XI F8 adalah kelas kontrol sebanyak 36 orang siswa. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah uji hipotesis melalui uji t pada taraf 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini uji t dilakukan untuk skor setiap komponen dari angket motivasi belajar siswa. Dimana hasil dari thit= 3,274 dan ttabel=1,667, berarti thit > ttab = 3,274 > 1,667 oleh karena itu, hipotesis diterima jika “Terdapat Pengaruh Dari Media Pembelajaran Audiovisual Digital Library Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di SMA Negeri 2 Solok. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulan jika media pembelajaran audiovisual digital library dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada materi konflik sosial.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SOLE (Self-Organised Learning Environment) Terhadap Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi di Fase E SMA Negeri 1 Nan Sabaris
Authors: Kharisma Sinta , Sylvia Ike
Published: October 2024

This experimental quantitative study investigates the impact of the Self-Organized Learning Environment (SOLE) Learning Model on students' problem-solving abilities in Phase E Sociology subjects. Two classes were chosen: X.E 6 as the experimental group and X.E 8 as the control group. The research used four essay-based test questions, including a pretest. The results revealed a significant improvement in student problem-solving outcomes, evidenced by the pretest and posttest scores. The average pretest score was 34,72, while the average posttest score was 67,12, showing an increase of 32,4 points. The sample class data showed normality and homogeneity. A t-test at a significance level of 0.05, with Tcount (4,01) greater than Ttable (1.99), confirmed the hypothesis. The N-gain score analysis indicated an average N-gain score of 51. for the sample class, which falls into the medium category. In conclusion, the SOLE model significantly enhances student problem-solving abilities in Phase E at SMA Negeri 1 Nan Sabaris.
Strategi SMA Negeri 3 Padang Mempertahankan Prestasi Akademik Peserta Didik Pada Sistem Zonasi PPDB
Authors: Irvandi Muhammad Fachri , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan peneliti dalam melihat implementasi zonasi bertujuan untuk pemerataan pendidikan namun kebijakan ini berdampak kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian disini yaitu mendeskripsikan strategi SMA Negeri 3 Padang dalam mempertahankan prestasi akademik peserta didik pada sistem zonasi ppdb. Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teori struktural-fungsional Talcott Parsons. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus intrinsik. Teknik pemilihan informan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 20 informan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi non partisipasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Keabsahan data yang dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rendahnya kualifikasi peserta didik dan terjadinya Culture gap guru dalam PBM membuat tersebut merupakan kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh guru dan sekolah. Oleh sebab itu, strategi yang digunakan untuk mempertahankan prestasi akademik peserta didik pada sistem zonasi PPDB, yaitu, (1) Study Club Sebagai Wadah meningkatkan prestasi akademik (2) Implementasi pembelajaran Reward dan Punisment(3) Pemberdayaan Guru (lokal karya, workshop, seminar, dan lainnya).
Eksistensi Etnis Madura sebagai Penenun Kain Tenun Sambas di Batu Layang Kecamatan Pontianak Utara
Authors: Batuallo Ignasia Debbye , Mulyaningtyas Anggrayta Azahra
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keberadaan etnis Madura sebagai penenun kain tenun sambas di Desa Tenun Batu Layang. Keunikan kain tenun Sambas di Batu Layang masih menggunakan alat tenun tradisional dan mayoritas pekerjanya adalah perempuan yang berasal dari etnis Madura. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Batu Layang Kecamatan Pontianak Utara. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori Identitas Cultural. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif analitis. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Batu Layang Kecamatan Pontianak Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada rentang waktu Mei-Agustus 2023. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), dokumentasi, dan literature review. Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan yaitu warga sekitar, penenun, tokoh adat maupun tokoh masyarakat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penenun kain tenun Sambas adalah etnis Madura yang merupakan generasi ketiga sebagai penenun Sambas. Eksistensi penenun Sambas sampai saat ini masih eksis di kalangan etnis Madura. Hal ini sebagai bentuk upaya mempertahankan identitas budaya lokal di tengah arus globalisasi.
Self-Afficacy Akademik Mahasiswa Berprestasi yang Kuliah Sambil Bekerja di Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Salsabila Bunga , Susilawati Nora
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan self-efficacy akademik mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan kuliah dan bekerja. Pentingnya penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana mahasiswa yang kuliah sambil bekerja bisa menerapkan self-efficacy pada diri mereka, sehingga mampu menjalankan kedua peran tersebut dan bisa menyeimbangkan antara perkuliahan dan pekerjaan. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini adalah teori interaksionisme simbolik oleh George Herbert Mead. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Departemen Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Februari 2024 sampai Mei 2024 melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah informan sebanyak 12 orang dengan kriteria informan seperti mahasiswa Departemen Sosiologi angkatan 2020, 2021, 2022. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang dapat dilihat dari mahasiswa yang kuliah sambil bekerja yaitu pertama kepercayaan diri, kedua motivasi internal, ketiga komitmen diri dan yang keempat ketahanan mental, mahasiswa dapat menerapkan self-efficacy pada diri mereka karena mereka yakin untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas tertentu baik di perkuliahan maupun di pekerjaan, mereka dapat mengatur waktu, dapat memprioritaskan yang dirasa lebih penting walaupun mereka menghadapi berbagai tantangan, rintangan yang berbeda-beda mereka mampu mengatasi dan mencari cara untuk bisa melewatkan tantangan yang ada perkuliahan dan di pekerjaan.
Persepsi Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima Pasca Pandemi di Jalan Cendrawasih Kota Padang
Authors: Rahman Sabar Aulia , Alfian Muhammad , Jelita Dara , Putra Renaldi Aprinel , Ramadhani Fitri , Gunarti Fitri , Navisa Qavka , Rahmawati Annisa Khomisi , Valerina Valerina , Putri Suci Oktavia , Rahmadona Yulia , Kartika Rani
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan persepsi pendapatan pedagang kaki lima pasca pandemi di Cendrawasih, Air Tawar Padang Barat. Hal ini menarik dikaji karena ingin mendapatkan informasi mengenai pandangan masyarakat pedagang kaki lima dalam penjualan terhadap omset yang diperoleh sebelum pandemi, saat pandemi, dan sesudah pandemi, apakah terjadi peningkatan, penurunan, atau stabil. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PKL berada di lingkungan Cendrawasih, Air Tawar Barat dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini dibatasi 3 kriteria diantaranya (1) Merintis usaha sebelum pandemi, saat pandemi dan sesudah pandemi berlangsung (2) PKL yang berdagang setiap hari di Cendrawasih, (3) PKL yang berusia 25 tahun ke atas. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teori aksi dari Talcott Parsons. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data primer, dimana kita memperoleh data secara langsung dengan mewanwancarai pedagang kaki lima tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa persepsi pendapatan pedagang kali lima pasca pandemi di Cendrawasih, Air Tawar Padang Barat adalah: (1) pendapatan menurun selama pandemi, (2) keuntungan diperoleh dari jumlah pembeli yang sedikit, (3) perubahan menuju kestabilan omset pedagang kaki lima pasca pandemi.
Masalah Sampah di Sekitaran Pantai Gajah Kota Padang
Authors: Putri Cinta Diana , Putri Fauzia Nadila Nelson , Safitri Indah Ayu , Ilmi Miftahul , Frans Muhammad , Armensyah Muhammad Rifat , Surni Ribyta , Putri Rovi Nabila , Mustikasari Savia Anggi , Robusta Tyas , Madila Umayrha Putri , Harti Yustitia
Published: October 2024

Sampah yang berserakan menjadi permasalahan serius di banyak lingkungan saat ini. Dalam abstrak ini, kami menyoroti dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh sampah yang berserakan dan menyajikan solusi-solusi untuk mengatasinya. Dalam kondisi yang ekstrem, sampah yang berserakan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan, mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat, dan merusak keindahan dan daya tarik suatu daerah. Sampah yang tidak terkelola dengan baik dapat mencemari tanah, air, dan udara, dan mengancam kehidupan makhluk hidup baik di darat maupun di laut. Dalam beberapa kasus, sampah yang berserakan juga dapat menjadi tempat berkembang biak bagi vektor penyakit dan merusak ekosistem alami. Untuk mengatasi sampah yang berserakan, diperlukan pendekatan yang komprehensif dan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta. Masyarakat perlu diajak untuk aktif dalam program-program pengelolaan sampah, seperti pengurangan, daur ulang, dan pemilahan sampah. Sedangkan sektor swasta dapat berperan dalam mendukung program- program pengelolaan sampah melalui investasi dan inovasi teknologi pengelolaan sampah.
Emails in workplace discourse: current communication tendencies
Authors: Stebletsova A.O.
Published: October 2024

The paper analyses current tendencies of work-related emails produced in the course of workplace communication. Having summarized recent workplace communication studies, the author puts forward a hypothesis of genre and stylistichybridization of work-related emails. The objective of the research was to identify and analyze linguistic characteristics which would represent genre and stylistic hybridization of work-related emails. The research corpora were selected from local and intercultural communication of Russian and British universities in 2017-2022. The research methods were based on the author's model of descriptive and comparative analysis. The main findings of the Russian corpus analysis demonstrate apparent features of genre hybridization, such as unconventional fusion of different workplace communication genres in email format. Other findings relate to stylistic hybridization features, such as unconventional use of informal communication markers of structural, lexical, syntactical and graphical nature in formal workplace discourse. The British corpus has revealed similar tendencies, although their manifestation is limited to lexical and grammatical features of informal register. The author has come to the conclusion that the tendency of genre and stylistic hybridization in work-related emails can be described as a universal phenomenon, although its ethnocultural variation needs further investigation.
The Social Role of Women in the “Varna Postası” Weekly
Authors: LESİCZKA Agnieszka Esin
Published: October 2024

One of the developments contributing to the modernization movements
in the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century was the publication of
Turkish newspapers. After the 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War,
Bulgaria remained attached to the Ottoman Empire in the status of an
autonomous principality until the Balkan Wars. In Bulgaria during that
period, newspapers were published in Bulgarian, French, and Turkish.
Turkish newspapers were mainly published for the Muslim population
in Bulgaria to receive news, address their issues, and contribute to their
education. Varna Postası (1887) newspaper is one of the periodicals
published in Turkish in Varna, occasionally including columns in
Bulgarian. The subject of this article is to examine the articles in Varna
Postası regarding the education of Muslim women and the participation
of women in modernization. Looking at Varna Postası, we see articles
aimed at the education and general cultural development of children,
teenagers, and adult girls from elementary to middle school levels. These
articles address the educational situation in schools in cities such as
Ruschuk, Varna, and Sofia, offering support for various subjects. Articles
on literature, architecture, child rearing, and social life aim to develop the general culture, reading habits, and aesthetic tastes of boys and girls.
Some articles emphasize the goal of raising knowledgeable, quality, and
modern individuals who can adapt to modernization. Varna Postası only
seemingly pointed to the enormous social role of women. The image
emerging from published texts depicts a society where men remained
in a socially stronger position. They were decision-makers, politicians,
soldiers, etc. Even if women took advantage of the right to education and
could have a chance to be educated for political roles, the possibility of
pursuing such a profession was not offered to them. They were supposed
to educate themselves for the roles of wives and mothers in order to
“serve” men. Going beyond these boundaries was, in reality, impossible.
This topic is examined in detail in this article.
Prediction Method and Characteristics of Static Acoustic Scattering for Marine Composite Propellers
Authors: Xu Suchen , Peng Zilong , Zhou Fulin , Miu Xuhong , Ke Huicheng
Published: October 2024

This study introduces a hybrid approach to predict the acoustic scattering characteristics of composite propellers featuring variable thickness and complex curvature. The approach combines the Kirchhoff approximation (KA), which employs an intersection algorithm (IA) for determining the thickness of discrete surface elements, with the theory of orthotropic laminate transfer matrix (OLTM). The overall scattered sound field of the target is determined by solving the reflection coefficients of each surface element. To enhance computational efficiency, the scattered sound field of a complete composite propeller is ingeniously predicted by cloning mesh topology from a single propeller blade, taking advantage of the rotation symmetry characteristics of the composite propeller. The validity of this prediction method is confirmed through the finite element method (FEM) and static acoustic scattering characteristic experiments conducted on a lake. The predicted results for the target strength (TS) of the composite propeller closely align with the FEM. Additionally, the TS and time-domain echo characteristics of the steel propeller utilizing the KA exhibit strong agreement with the experimental findings. These research findings provide a significant reference value for predicting the acoustic scattering characteristics near the stern of underwater vehicles.
The interplay between diet and the enteric nervous system in the pathophysiology of colorectal cancer
Authors: Jankowski Wojciech Michał , Fichna Jakub , Tarasiuk-Zawadzka Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents the third most diagnosed cancer worldwide, with 1.9 million new cases reported annually. Notwithstanding the progress made in the field of therapeutic modalities and the advent of early diagnosis, CRC continues to represent the second most common cause of cancer-related mortality. The interactions between cancer cells and enteric nervous system (ENS) neurons are of great importance for the prevention and/or progression of CRC. Dietary factors play an important role in regulating both processes. The consumption of foods rich in polyphenols, omega-3 fatty acids, and the use of probiotics has been shown to promote proper ENS function, which in turn has been demonstrated to indirectly inhibit the development or progression of CRC. Conversely, a diet comprising a high proportion of saturated fats and refined sugars can induce oxidative stress and inflammation, which exacerbates the disease. Nutritional education and dietary modifications can reduce the incidence of new cases of CRC and improve prognosis. Further research into the potential anti- or pro-cancer effects of food substances is recommended.
Human Papillomavirus, Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, and Quantitative Blood Loss at Delivery
Authors: Mozey Makayla , Fogel Joshua , Itzhak Petr
Published: October 2024

Studies using estimated blood loss show the association of either human papillomavirus (HPV) or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). We study the association of HPV or CIN with either blood loss or PPH as measured by the more precise measure of quantitative blood loss (QBL). We retrospectively studied 2,334 peripartum women with a documented Pap smear prior to delivery. The main predictor variable had categories for HPV and CIN as compared to normal cytology. Covariates included demographics, medical/surgical history, and pregnancy variables. Model 1 included the whole sample. Model 2 included only those with an operative vaginal delivery or a cesarean delivery. Outcome measures were QBL and PPH measured by QBL. We found in model 1 that those HPV positive and those with CIN were each not significantly associated with QBL. In model 2, those HPV positive were significantly associated with increased QBL (B = 0.11, SE = 0.05, p = 0.047), while CIN was not significantly associated with QBL. In model 1, those HPV positive and those with CIN were each not significantly associated with PPH. In model 2, those HPV positive were significantly associated with increased odds for PPH (OR:11.03, 9% CI:1.77, 68.74, p = 0.01) while CIN was not significantly associated with PPH. In conclusion, the presence of HPV was positively associated with an increase in the QBL and PPH at time of delivery for those with operative vaginal and cesarean deliveries. We suggest that clinicians take HPV results of Pap smears into consideration when considering a patient’s risk of PPH.
Origin of median sacral artery with fourth pair of lumbar artery — an alert for spine surgeons and interventionalists: A case report and mini literature review
Authors: Borthakur Dibakar , Kumar Rajesh , Nomani Khusru , Singh Seema
Published: October 2024

The median sacral artery (MSA) is the single unpaired dorsal branch of the abdominal aorta. The present case describes the relatively unusual origin of the median sacral artery in common with the fourth pair of lumbar arteries via a common trunk in a 74-year-old male cadaver. Unusual common trunk is prone for iatrogenic injury in surgeries of the lumbar and pelvic region. Owing to the deep seated nature of MSA close to the periosteum of lumbar vertebrae and sacrum, detection of accidental rupture of MSA and ligation thereof becomes a difficult task. MSA is also increasingly being utilized for intra-arterial embolization of pelvic tumours. The proximal portion of the common origin may at times undergo cone shaped dilatation which is referred to as infundibulum or infundibular dilatation and can also transform into aneurysm later. Knowledge of this variation is imperative for spine and pelvic surgeons to avoid unwanted complications.
Organizing pneumonia associated with Richter transformation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Grycuk Wiktoria , Langfort Renata , Rymkiewicz Grzegorz , Grabowska-Derlatka Laretta , Korczyński Piotr , Jamroziak Krzysztof , Drozd-Sokołowska Joanna
Published: October 2024

Organizing pneumonia (OP) is defined histologically by the presence of granulation tissue within alveolar ducts and alveoli. Recently, several lymphoid neoplasms have been implicated as a risk factor for OP, however, OP as a primary manifestation of malignancy transformation has not been widely reported in the literature. Here, we report a case of a patient with a history of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who presented with weight loss, low-grade fever, lymphadenopathy, and bilateral pulmonary infiltrates revealed in imaging studies. Video-assisted thoracoscopic lung biopsy showed CLL cells within the pulmonary vessels and areas of OP in the lung parenchyma. Subsequent lymph nodes biopsies were consistent with CLL transformation to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of OP associated with CLL transformation into DLBCL. This case suggests that OP could represent a form of immunological reaction to ongoing Richter transformation.
Effect of ‘Regent’ grapevine rootstock type on energy potential parameters
Authors: Klimek Kamila E. , Kapłan Magdalena , Borkowska Anna , Maj Grzegorz , Słowik Tomasz
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the possibilities of energy management of residues from the production of ‘Regent’ grapevines. Field tests were conducted under conditions of temperate climate in 2022 on six types of rootstocks viz: 101-14, 125 AA, 161-49, 5 BB, SO4, SORI, the control were ungrafted vines growing on their own roots. The study analysed the following crop parameters, i.e. number and mass of grapes, number and mass of berries; quality parameters of woody shoots. Technical and elemental analysis was performed, and the heat of combustion and calorific value were determined to define fuel quality parameters. In addition, emission factors of CO, CO2, SO2, NOx and ash were estimated to demonstrate the degree of impact of potential bio-residue from the combustion process. An assessment was made on the basis of stoichiometric equations of flue gas composition, as well as theoretical oxygen demand and total fuel gas volume. The study showed that cultivation on 125 AA rootstock is characterised by obtaining significantly the highest yield, shoot mass and bio-residues suitability for energy purposes. The research showed that the most effective in practical cultivation is the use of SORI and SO4 rootstocks in cultivation, which are characterised by average parameters of obtained yield, growth value and fuel.
Learning Styles: a Diverse Source for Teaching Representations
Authors: Hernández Javier Alonso Zambrano , García Jorge Daniel Giraldo , García Dora Marcela Rodriguez
Published: October 2024

Objective: Identify and analyze the prevalent learning styles (EAP) among students using the comprehensive diagnostic questionnaire, which evaluates four styles: theoretical, active, pragmatic and reflective.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is based on the design of teaching units proposed by (Tamayo, Ortega, & Ruiz, 2019), which are based on the students' knowledge and the Honey and Mumford model, complemented by Madrigal (2015), which establishes the prevalent styles.
 
Method: The method consisted of the application of 93 questionnaires and the statistical analysis of the data, in Public Accounting students, specifically in the subjects of Introduction and accounting theory, Economics I and Organizational control.
 
Results and Discussion: The results show that the theoretical and reflective styles are the most common, with an incidence of 32.3% and 16.1%, respectively. Differences are observed between semester groups, with the theoretical style being the most recurrent in Economics I (60%) and Organizational Control (71.4%). In the discussion, the implications of these findings in curricular design and the need to adapt pedagogical strategies to the predominant styles are highlighted.
 
Research implications: The research adds value by providing a deeper understanding of the learning styles in Public Accounting students.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to improving educational effectiveness and teaching work, by guiding the teaching process in accordance with the predominant learning styles.
Hedging instruments to ensure the economic security of economic entities: Methodological background. Part 2
Authors: PLOTNIKOV Viktor S. , PLOTNIKOVA Olesya V.
Published: October 2024

Subject. This article discusses the use of hedging instruments in the process of minimizing the risks of changes in market conditions and their impact on the economic security of economic entities.
Objectives. The article aims to define hedging as a process of minimizing market risks and their distribution among participants in market transactions and describe the impact of hedging on the valuation of financial accounting items.
Methods. For the study, we used the provisions of general economic theories of positive and normative economics, theories of accounting and analysis, theories of finance, the concept of sustainable development of the organization and the concept of constructive obligation.
Results. The article defines the method of special accounting for hedging instruments, the use of which makes it possible to reliably reflect in the Statement of Financial Position of the organization the impact of the risk of changes in market conditions and their minimization when allocating these risks among the participants of an exchange transaction in the financial market.
Conclusions. Derivative financial instruments are subject to financial accounting and reporting, and the special hedge accounting method is a business model for the use of hedging instruments that includes elements of hedging.
Modern accounting paradigm for presenting information on innovative activities of higher education institutions
Authors: KULIKOVA Lidiya I. , YAKHINA Dar'ya A.
Published: October 2024

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the origin, development and transformation of accounting paradigms.
Objectives. The article aims to study the paradigm as a philosophical category, consider the issues of the origin and development of accounting paradigms, as well as substantiate the accounting paradigm of presenting information about the innovative activities of universities.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, comparison, and generalization.
Results. Based on the study of various accounting paradigms proposed by foreign and domestic authors, the article argues that the need to provide reliable and useful information about the innovative activities of higher education institutions urgently requires the development of a certain paradigm in accordance with the specifics of their activities. It theoretically substantiates the accounting paradigms for presenting information on the innovative activities of higher education institutions in the context of the purposes of presenting information, accounting objects and reporting forms.
Conclusions. Accounting science is characterized by the evolutionary concept of paradigm change in the context of historical stages of the development of science, which does not require revolutionary transformations. The change in the accounting paradigms of higher education institutions is closely related to the evolution of models of their functioning, the formation of fourth-generation universities. The accounting paradigm for presenting information on innovative activities of higher education institutions should be based on progressive achievements and developments of the professional community in the field of providing information on innovative activities.
Sales expenses of trade and manufacturing organizations: Theoretical aspects and accounting considerations. Part 2
Authors: KOPYLOVA Ekaterina K. , KOPYLOVA Tat'yana I.
Published: October 2024

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to sales expenses as an object of accounting, conceptual framework, classification criteria, and particularities of analytical and synthetic accounting.
Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comparative assessment of approaches to the concept of sales expenses of trade and manufacturing organizations, identify the classification criteria of sales expenses, consider options for reflecting sales expenses in analytical and synthetic accounting depending on the type of economic activity, and identify controversial issues in the distribution of sales expenses.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of comparative analysis, content analysis, systematization, and generalization.
Results. The analysis of the conceptual framework in economic sources has revealed the ambiguity of approaches to the use of terms to designate sales costs. The article identifies the classification criteria of sales expenses typical for trade and manufacturing organizations, reveals the ambiguity of attribution of specific types of sales expenses to the relevant items of analytical accounting, shows options for accounting for sales expenses depending on the type of economic activity, and reveals the particularities of accounting for transportation costs in trade organizations. An analysis of regulatory documents shows that there is no specific methodology for allocating sales expenses for accounting purposes.
Conclusions and Relevance. At the moment, all previously effective methodological recommendations, which contained a methodology for calculating the distribution of sales expenses in accounting, have been canceled. However, there are no newly adopted recommendations, so non-government regulatory bodies are invited to develop methodological tools for accounting for sales expenses and their distribution. The results obtained can be used both in the theory of accounting and in the practice of reflecting sales expenses.
Managing the non-public company net assets decline risk through the profit participation rights regulation
Authors: VOLKODAVOVA Elena V. , ZHALNIN Vasilii V.
Published: October 2024

Subject. This article considers the issues related to entrepreneurial and managerial risks.
Objectives. The article aims to develop an econometric model for forecasting the value of net assets depending on the degree of regulation of the participants' rights.
Methods. For the study, we used comprehensive, systems, correlation, and regression analyses.
Results. The article determines the correlation coefficients between the degree of regulation of some participants' rights in Russian non-public companies and the change in the value of their net assets over the past three years. The article presents the author-developed econometric model, which makes it possible to predict the value of net assets of Russian non-public companies over a given period of time depending on the degree of regulation of each of the selected participants' rights, and it substantiates the possibility of using corporate governance tools to manage the risk of reducing the value of net assets of Russian non-public companies.
Relevance. Determining the closeness and nature of the relationship between the degree of regulation of selected participants' rights and changes in the value of net assets of Russian non-public companies helps understand which rights should be regulated first and to what extent in order to reduce the likelihood of a risk of a decrease in the value of net assets.
The limits to growth of the debt burden on the Russian economy
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: October 2024

Subject. This article discusses the problems of growing debt of individuals on loans and servicing the public debt of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the reasons for the decline in the financial stability of the Russian economy.
Methods. For the study, I used mathematical research methods.
Results. The article finds that the actions of the monetary authorities are aimed at strengthening the impact of non-cash funds on the Russian economy, but at the same time, the instrument of monetary emission is actively used to maintain sustainable economic growth. The main problem is related to ensuring sustainable growth of the Russian economy in the context of a floating exchange-rate regime.
Conclusions. The results of the study can be taken into account when forming a set of measures to improve the efficiency of the Russian economy.
Technical and economic indicators and risks of using problematic innovations (the Apple iPhones case)
Authors: VARSHAVSKII Aleksandr E. , KUZNETSOVA Mariya S.
Published: October 2024

Subject. We analyze development trends in Apple, Samsung, and Nokia smartphones by reviewing their main technical indicators, price, and the specific absorption rate (SAR) of electromagnetic energy change.
Objectives. The study aims at identification of consumer health risks when using Apple smartphones, based on a comparative analysis of key technical indicators, price, and SAR of Apple, Samsung and Nokia smartphones.
Methods. The study employs mathematical research methods.
Results. The paper identified trends in changes in the key technical indicators and SAR of smartphones from Apple, Samsung and Nokia over time. The SAR indicator was compared with the main technical and economic indicators of the smartphones of the three companies, and its higher level was found in Apple smartphones, which have a higher price. We considered possible factors contributing to an increase in the level of EMR and the value of SAR indicator for Apple smartphones.
Conclusions. With approximately the same dynamics of changes in the main technical indicators of Apple, Samsung, and Nokia smartphones, Apple smartphones are higher in price and SAR, indicating increased consumer health risks.
Decision support system for assessing the economic efficiency of territorial-production clusters: Application issues
Authors: MEDVEDEV Aleksei V. , KOTOVA Tat'yana V. , SOLOPOVA Alla N. , KARPOVA Ol'ga S.
Published: October 2024

Subject. This article discusses the issues of automated assessment of the economic efficiency of a regional territorial-industrial cluster.
Objectives. The article aims to test the author-developed decision support system for managing the functioning of territorial-industrial clusters.
Methods. For the study, we used mathematical research methods.
Results. The article presents a meaningful statement of the problem of studying the functioning of territorial-industrial clusters within the framework of an agent-oriented approach and considers the use of a decision support system using the territorial-industrial cluster of the Kemerovo Oblast, focused on the production of non-alcoholic tonic drinks, as a case study.
Relevance. The complex, model-algorithmic and information-technological tools used in the work can be used to assess the efficiency of production, innovative projects for the development of regional territorial-production clusters.
Directions for improving the efficiency of the northern and polar areas' development, taking into account their specifics
Authors: AVRAMCHIKOVA Nadezhda T. , IVANOV Denis S.
Published: October 2024

Subject. This article discusses the development of the economy of the northern and Arctic areas of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to study the possibilities of improving the quality of life of the population of the Far North of Russia and equivalent territories considering the Krasnoyarsk Krai.
Methods. For the study, we used the expert assessment method, logical, and statistical analyses.
Results. The article systematizes the specific features of the socio-economic development of the northern and Arctic regions of the Krasnoyarsk Krai.
Conclusions. The specifics of the Arctic zone, its place and role in the socio-economic development of the State create the prerequisites for the allocation of the macroregion as an independent subject of strategic planning.
Socio-economic development of rural areas of the Krasnoyarsk Krai: Rating of municipal districts
Authors: PARSHUKOV Denis V.
Published: October 2024

Subject. This article analyzes the factors influencing the disproportions in the socio-economic development of rural areas and the quality of life of the rural population of the Krasnoyarsk Krai.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the most prosperous municipal districts of the Krasnoyarsk Krai in terms of the level of socio-economic development of rural areas.
Methods. For the study, I used grouping and a descriptive statistics analysis.
Results. The article presents a rating of municipal districts of the Krasnoyarsk Krai by level of socio-economic development of rural areas. In 2020–2022, more than 59 percent of the rural population lived in areas characterized by a low level of socio-economic development. Rural areas differ most from each other in terms of economic development, the availability of consumer service infrastructure, as well as the rate of migration.
Conclusions. To reduce various disparities, it is necessary to involve more stakeholders in solving issues of improving the quality of life of rural residents. It is necessary to form a unified information base of rural settlements with a list of socio-economic infrastructure facilities, it is necessary to develop systems projects for the development of rural areas.