bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translingual Practices for the Development of Latinx Teacher Candidates: A Pedagogy for the Border
Authors: Ostorga Alcione N.
Published: January 2022

This article explores the application of translingual pedagogies within a course on the development of bilingualism for Latinx bilingual teacher candidates (BTCs) in the U.S.-Mexico borderlands. Using a self-study methodology, it examines the application of translanguaging pedagogies for Latinx BTCs, and their evolving language ideologies. The participants were mostly emergent bilinguals (EBs) whose native Spanish language development was negatively impacted by hegemonic educational practices in the local K-12 schools. Therefore, while the first aim of my pedagogical practices was to promote learning of the content of the course, a second aim was to promote the development of academic Spanish language abilities, required for bilingual teacher certification. Findings include how the use of a translingual dialogic teaching approach led to the emergence of 1) a critical stance with an awareness of bilingualism as an advantageous resource in learning, and 2) the development of initial principles for their future practices that value translanguaging.
COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BLACK SEED OIL
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Alkhasova Hanna Mayisovna , Soloviev Vladimir Georgievich
Published: January 2022

Since ancient times, black cumin seeds have been widely used in folk medicine, but thanks to modern scientifi c research and the discovery of a rich phytochemical composition, Nigella sativa can serve as an important basis for the creation of medicines and dietary supplements in classical medicine, as they are a valuable source of polyunsaturated fatty acids and biologically active substances
TREATMENT OF ARTERIAL TRAUMA IN PATIENTS OF VARIOUS AGES
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Petrov Vitaliy , Trutiak Roman ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Dyachushun Boris ,   Municipal non-profit enterprise of Lviv regional council «Lviv regional clinical hospital», Lviv, Ukraine, Yaremkevych Roksolana ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Kobza Ihor ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

Aim. To identify the differences in arterial trauma (AT) treatment in patients of different ages. Materials and methods. The hospital medical records of 222 patients with AT who were treated in the Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital between 1992 and 2019 were studied. The following patterns were analyzed: age, etiology and mechanism of injury, type of AT, topography, symptoms, type of diagnosis, method of treatment. Patients were divided into seven age groups according to V. Quinn (1994): infants, early childhood, childhood, adolescents, young adults, adults and the elderly. Patients received one of three types of treatment – conservative, surgical or endovascular. Surgical treatment was further divided into simple operations (ligation or suture repair) and complex operations (end-to-end anastomosis or replacement). Results. Conservative treatment was used in 7.66±1.78%, surgical in 90.99±1.92% and endovascular in 1.35±0.77% of clients. The percentage of conservative treatment was higher among the infants (88.9±10.48%) and lower among the young adults (0.9%), as compared to the average. Among the operated patients, simple operations were performed in 48.45±3.59%, and complex operations in 51.55±3.59%. The distribution of different types of simple and complex operations between different age groups was similar. Regression analysis confirmed the influence of age factor, along with the type of AT, on the choice of treatment of patients. In addition, atherosclerotic changes were found in 20% of the adults and 50% of the elderly patients in the AT area. Conclusions. The age category of the patient makes an impact of the treatment method for patients with AT. Differences were related to the children of their first years of life, who were often managed conservatively. In the adults and the elderly, arterial damage may coincide with atherosclerotic changes in the blood vessels
OUTCOMES OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE IN NEWBORNS AT LVIV REGIONAL CLINICAL HOSPITAL, LVIV, UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Hereditary Pathology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine, Sharhorodska Yevheniya , Shkolnyk Olena ,   Institute of Hereditary Pathology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine, Rachkevych Olena ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Makukch Halyna ,   Institute of Hereditary Pathology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Congenital abnormalities are the most common medical and social problems and the primary cause of fetal loss and children’s disability in the World, and particularly in Ukraine. In Ukraine, about 5 thousand children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are born every year. Up to date, information on the future of patients who received medical care for CHD was not systematized and often remains unavailable. The aim of the study: To perform a survey of women who gave birth to children with CHD and collect information about distant health outcomes. Methods. The medical history files of 170 children born with CHD in Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital, Lviv, Ukraine between 2011-2015 were selected. The criterion for inclusion in the group was a clinical diagnosis ''Congenital malformations of the circulatory system'' based on International Classification of Diseases-10 (Q20 - Q28). Results. According to the medical history files analysed in our study, among 170 children born with CHD, heart defects were detected at the prenatal stage in 67 patients (39.4%). Urgent surgical intervention was performed in 32 (18.6%) children.
Research Approaches in Applied Linguistics
Authors: Mosquera Pérez Jhon Eduardo
Published: January 2022

This article review offers an overall description of the article "Research approaches in Applied lingusitics", written by Patricia Duff back in 2002. In the aforementioned article, the author discusses about the two main approaches to research in the field of applied linguistics which are the qualitative and quantitative approach. And provides, at the same time, a deeper analysis on the useful ways in which these two can be used, and how, by mixing them together, a mixed methods approach might emerge in order to make the investigation process more meaningful and better elaborated.
Sistem Kendali Sirkulasi Udara dan Pembatasan Jumlah Pelanggan Toko Berbasis IoT
Authors: Hanif Labiq Al , Prasetyo Aditya Putra Perdana , Ubaya Huda
Published: January 2022

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 had a major impact on human life on a global scale. Many actions and policies are aimed at anticipating transmission and breaking the chain of the spread of the COVID-19 virus, thus requiring store owners to implement various health protocols. This study discusses the monitoring system for the condition of the storeroom in real-time with the IoT concept, and the implementation of Sugeno fuzzy logic in controlling the speed of the exhaust fan motor to circulate air in the room and limit the number of customers during the COVID-19 pandemic based on conditions of temperature, humidity, and many people in the storeroom. The actual test results from the implementation of Sugeno fuzzy logic show that the system has good performance in controlling the speed of the exhaust fan and limiting the number of customers based on the level of danger of the potential COVID-19 transmission in the room automatically and can monitor the condition of the room through the Thinger.io website in real time.
PROFESSIONAL AND COMMUNICATIVE IMAGE AS A RESULT OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION OF FOREIGN MEDICINE STUDENTS
Authors: KUSHNIR KUSHNIR
Published: January 2022

In today’s globalized world, the academic migration of persons receiving higher education outside their home countries is gaining more and more popularity. The main factor in the success of obtaining a professional qualification in foreign universities is proficiency in the language in which educational services are provided. For foreign applicants for higher education (in particular, medical one) in Ukraine, the language of instruction is Ukrainian or English, but in any case, the language of interaction in the academic and sociocultural environment is the state language of the country of study. So, foreign students who receive higher medical education in Ukraine in English, master the Ukrainian language as a means of communicative interaction in the social, cultural, educational and academic environment, and also during clinical practice. This article presents a model of the result of language education of foreign medical students – their professional and communicative image. An accurate understanding of the learning outcome, focus on this result will significantly increase the effectiveness of the educational process. The author describes the structure and content of the studied phenomenon. The professional and communicative image of a doctor is a complex multicomponent phenomenon, the formation of which ensures the success of the communicative act in the professional sphere. This research provides a generalized list of requirements for the personality of a healthcare professional. The listed qualities should be manifested in a certain communicative style through strategies and tactics, and their implementation is ensured by knowledge of the necessary language means and mastery of skills in various types of speech activity.

The model of professional and communicative image developed by the author as a result of teaching the Ukrainian language to foreign medical students has three levels: psychological, cognitive, and operational. The components of the psychological level are moral and ethical, volitional, organizational-communicative and professional-communicative qualities of a future doctor; knowledge of communication strategies and tactics required by a highly qualified physician, as well as typical genres of medical discourse constitute the cognitive-communicative level; language units we refer to the cognitive-language level; empathic listening, tolerant speaking, reading and writing in the clinical field are referred to the operational level. The linguodidactic description of the components of the studied phenomenon served as the basis for the development of a multi-aspect model of language education for foreign medical students in the English-language form of education.
TOOLS FOR CREATING EDUCATIONAL VIDEO RESOURCES WITH BLENDER VIDEO EDITOR
Authors: HABRUSIEV VALERII , HROD IVAN , ZADOROZHNA IRYNA
Published: January 2022

The article explores the opportunities of using the free and open software Blender 3D, a module employed for creating and editing videos, for the formation of video materials, for organizing video conferencing during online classes. On the example of video development recommendations are provided on the creation and publication. An experimental study of the effectiveness of the resource, which describes its implementation in the educational process on the example of teaching certain disciplines, in particular “Operating Systems. Linux” and training seminars for university teachers, has been conducted. Experimental verification proves that the use of video resources leads to the significant increase in the effectiveness of training, expands opportunities for individualization and differentiation, independent and individual work of students.
APPLICATION OF EDUCATIONAL VIDEO IN CREATIVE PROJECTS OF JOURNALISTS STUDENTS IN DISTANCE LEARNING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DISCIPLINE: “SPECIALIZATION: INTERNET, TELEVISION”)
Authors: DRAGAN-IVANETS NATALIA , SYNORUB HALYNA
Published: January 2022

The importance of effective organization of the educational process in training of competent specialists - future journalists has been accentuated in the paper. The authors outlined the role of student assessment as a way of orienting higher education towards the personality of an applicant, actively involving them in the educational process, which has an impact on the self-improvement and professionalism of a future specialist. The relevance of innovation practices in distance learning has been substantiated. A scientific review of educational research on distance learning has been implemented. The notions of “educational video”, “video accompaniment”, “video lecture”, “tutorial” and “screencast” have been defined. The main types of educational have been described alongside with the specifics of their creation. The algorithm of creation of educational video has been analyzed and proven to be effective tools. The features and technology of creating educational videos and application of YouTube channels as an interactive platform for the presentation of educational videos of student journalists have been considered. The special features of video lectures given by the fourth year of study journalists have been described. The topics and content of the lecture, specifics of video production, and use of technical programs have been outlined. The difficulties in producing, creating, and installing various types of educational videos have been accentuated. The creation of a video product for independent and individual tasks has been outlined. The introduction of new forms of organization of the educational process is intended to provide future media professionals with the necessary skills and competencies. It focuses on the advice and recommendations of higher education applicants on the advisability of introducing such forms of instruction into the educational process.
THE IMPACT OF FAMILY COMPOSITION ON FORMATION OF ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE’S FUTURE FAMILY IMAGE
Authors: KALAUR SVITLANA , VOLOSHENKO MARYNA
Published: January 2022

Parental family is a first social individual environment, a socialization environment. Children learn life standards from their family, “community standards” from society and perceive culture through their parents. Precisely in the family a person receives first family experience, assimilates rules and norms of behavior. Parental family becomes the most approachable observation instance and as per several conditions – inheritance pattern. Presence of family in a child’s life affects the personality of adolescents and forms the idea of their future family. As well as extended one, single parent family can also affect adolescent’s future family image, which they intend to start. Single mothers use to make the situation worse as for the problems connected with father’s absence in family life, thus forming child’s negative attitude towards the father, and thereafter to their gender – for boys, and opposite sex – for girls. Presently main features of traditional male role in a family and their contribution to the implementation of household duties are criticized by women. This forced scientists to pay greater attention to problems connected with role of man and father. It is established, that in traditional men’s social role there are several aspects that are being actively imposed on and supported namely by women. Mostly these stereotypes are connected with social role of “father and mother” in the modern family.

Periods of family development (“a family that is awaiting a child”, “a family with a newborn baby”, “a family with a pre-school child”, “a schoolchild’s family”, “a family with a child of high school age”) were analyzed, and functions of all family members were described in this research. Maximizing the selected range of functions will provide sustainability on all stages of family development. Focus is on lighting attitudes of scientists regarding the image of the family and its impact on children’s socialization.
Crosscheck as a legitimization strategy of the journalism field in reaction to fake news
Authors: Trevisan Fossá Maria Ivete , Müller Kauane Andressa
Published: January 2022

This work aims to understand Projeto Comprova as a legitimation strategy of the journalistic field. We also propose an initial approach with the crosscheck experience, during the debate about fake news. The principal strategy used in this case is credibility, which is obtained in a deal between journalism and society. This deal allows a trust relationship. At Projeto Comprova, there is a concern in detail the verification process, which causes a modification in the narrative order. Besides, in the fake news context, the idea of news itself changed in checking business. In the digital ambience, there is a modification in the narrative built with emphasis in the verification of facts or data: if the journalistic companies classify some information as false, it becomes news.Este estudo tem por objetivo compreender o Projeto Comprova como estratégia de legitimação do campo jornalístico e propor uma primeira aproximação com a experiência de checagem cruzada, em meio ao debate sobre notícias falsas. A principal estratégia acionada nesse caso é a de credibilidade, obtida num acordo entre jornalismo e sociedade, que permite que seja estabelecida uma relação de confiança. No Projeto Comprova, há uma preocupação por detalhar o processo de apuração, causando uma modificação de ordem narrativa. Além disso, a partir da noção de fake news, modifica-se a própria ideia do que é notícia em iniciativas de checagem, de modo que a narrativa construída com ênfase no processo de apuração de fatos ou de dados na ambiência digital transforma a classificação de uma informação como falsa pelas organizações jornalísticas na própria notícia.Este trabajo tiene como objetivo comprender el Projeto Comprova como estrategia de legitimación del entorno periodístico y proponer una primera aproximación con la experiencia de chequeo cruzado, en medio a discusiones sobre noticias falsas. La principal estrategia accionada es la de credibilidad, obtenida en un acuerdo entre periodismo y sociedad, que permite establecer una relación de confianza. En Projeto Comprova, hay la preocupación en detallar el proceso de apuración, lo que causa una modificación de orden narrativo. Además, a partir de la noción de fake news, se cambia la propia idea de lo que es noticia en espacios de chequeo, de modo que la narración construida con énfasis en el proceso de apuración de hechos o de datos en el ambiente digital transforma la clasificación de una información por las empresas periodísticas como falsa en la propia noticia.
Craniofacial measurements in children with sella turcica shape’s anomalies
Authors: Hammami Wafa , Gmati Hiba , Ezzina Khouloud , Elelmi Yamina , Baccouche Chiraz , Touzi Soumaya , Ghedira Hichem
Published: January 2022

Objectives:

The objective of the study is to evaluate the cephalometric measurements of Tunisian children who presented sella turcica’s (ST) shape anomalies.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study was conducted between January and June 2019 in the Department of Pediatric Dentistry of Monastir and Faculty of Dentistry of Tunisia. Radiographs were gathered from patients aged between 7 and 12 years old (n = 104) who had consulted for a malocclusion. The inclusion criteria were considered as follows: Good visibility of anatomic structures and absence of congenital craniofacial deformities. We excluded bad radiographs with errors and discrepancies: Double limits, deformities as well as children having hereditary craniofacial anomalies and underlying diseases. The cephalometric analysis was conducted according to Segner and Hassund’s method. ST’s shape was identified according to Axelsson’s classification modified by Becktor. The sample size was divided into groups: Group 1 with normal ST’s shape and Group 2 with sella’s anomaly. Statistics were performed using IBM SPSS STATISTICS 22. Data normality has been tested using Shapiro–Wilk test. The normality of variance was investigated too with Levene’s test, and comparison of means between groups was performed with t-test.

Results:

The prevalence of aberrations of ST’s form in Tunisian children is about 59.6%. The inclination of upper incisors to the maxilla differed in children with ST’s anomaly compared to normal kids. Children with sella aberration are characterized by retroclination of upper incisors to the maxilla. The variables which showed a statistically significant relationship between abnormalities of ST and cephalometric measurements were 1+NA with P = 0.03 and NL-NSL with P = 0.04.

Conclusion:

The prevalence of ST’s shape anomalies in Tunisian children is about two-thirds. It seems that the anomaly of ST influences the position of the maxilla to the cranial base and the position of upper incisors to the maxilla.
Role of homoeopathic medicine in the treatment of a case of carpal tunnel syndrome with dysthymia: A case report
Authors: Kapse Anand Ramchandra , Jain Manali Kirti , Sarvagod Harshla S.
Published: January 2022

This case report focuses on 50-year-old woman who was diagnosed with dysthymia and carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). After reviewing her detailed history, she was prescribed homoeopathic medicine Natrum Carb considering the grief after death of her middle daughter, suppression of emotions since her childhood and her characteristic mental state of desiring to be alone and weeping when alone; her characteristic physical generals and dispositional qualities were also considered. After taking homoeopathic medicine, significant improvement occurred in her subjective symptoms such as paraesthesia as well as in the objective CTS-related signs such as the Tinel sign and Phalen test. Her anger, weeping spells, sleep disturbances and sadness were ameliorated as well. Homoeopathic medicine was found to be effective in relieving CTS and dysthymia in this case. Further research is needed to prove the efficacy of this treatment method in this disease.
THE PECULIARITIES OF CONVEYING THE SOCIAL STATUS OF FICTION CHARACTERS IN TRANSLATION (BASED ON J. FOWLES’ NOVEL «THE COLLECTOR»)
Authors: Pidhorna Anna , Moiseienko Olha
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the sociolinguistic aspects of studying the social status and its reflection in literary texts through the speech of fiction characters. Particular attention is paid to the description of the key concept «social status» as a constituent element of the literary character’s image as well as to the research of the ways the character and his/her linguistic peculiarities are represented in the literary text. It was hypothesized that the character’s social status, education level, and worldview in general must be explicitly seen through the speech the author ascribes to the character. The article deals with the novel «The Collector» by J. Fowles and focuses on analyzing the speech peculiarities of its main character, Miranda. Her language is full of various stylistic devices and expressive means, which also testifies how open-minded this personality is, proves her ability to listen and accept different points of view. Miranda’s speech can be described as extremely poetic and emotional. Concerning key linguistic features of her speech, both lexical and grammatical ones can play a role in defining the character’s social status. The article also studies and analyzes the ways of reproducing the stylistic features in the Ukrainian translation of the novel made by G. Yanovska.
GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE IDEOLOGY OF ABSOLUTISM
Authors: Gurmak Yuliya , Klyufinska Iryna
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the development of the grammatical system of the French language in the XVII century, during the golden age of the absolute monarchy. The analysis of the influence of the socio-political system on the changes in the French grammar of that time is carried out. In this century of authoritarian and centralized state organization, it was the grammars who shaped the language to their mind. The reign of Louis XIV created more than a hundred professional grammatical censors, thanks to whom the French language survived the era of "distinction" and consolidation. It is noted that participants of salons and court linguists such as Malherbe, Vaugelas, Chifflet, Maupas, Arnauld and Lancelot and others were engaged in organizing the French language. Each grammarian offers his own vision of the motives that must precede the adoption of a rule. It was found that in the era that is considered classic, two tendencies of grammatical transformations coexisted: the development of correct practical grammar, which contributed to the development of the social elite, and the development of analytical grammar, which drew its material from philosophy and logic. Grammarians mostly pursue the idea of perfect grammar with uniform and absolute rules.
THEORY OF «MINOR» LITERATURE AND INTERPRETATION OF EPISTOLARY TEXT: CASE OF P. KULISH
Authors: Yufereva Olena
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of P. Kulish's epistolary in the context of «minority» literature. The authors of this theory are J. Deleuze and F. Guattari. Rethinking the key categories of «minor» writing in modern interdisciplinary studies produces a differentiation and refinement of the definitions of «minor»/«small»/«minority» via interpreting various in-between phenomena of literature. Given that in the Ukrainian humanities this theory has not been carefully considered and as a methodological tool has not been updated, the analysis of these works revealed the feasibility of distinguishing concepts derived from the concept of «minor». The main purpose of the study is to reveal the features of Kulish's correspondence through the criteria of minor literature, in particular de(re)territorialization, formation, political semantics. The choice of material is determined by the ambiguity, «encryption» (V. Petrov) of the creative manner, the bilingual nature of the writer's epistolary. The process of self-determination within the Russian epistolary canon affects the nature of language codes. Linguistic transformations in this correspondence, in particular, the mixing of different linguistic elements, have a comedic, parodic character. There is a peripheralization of the dominant n language in terms of social and territorial affiliation. The transmission of Ukrainian pronunciation can be seen not only through the transformation of the Russian epistolary canon, but also as its subversive approach to the creation of a new quality of language in the future.
TECHNOLOGIZATION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Borzenko Oleksandra
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the features of professional improvement of foreign language communicative competence of foreign language teachers in the European Union, which is the result of the development of European integration, globalization and information processes. Emphasis is placed on the importance of professional development of teachers and the need for changes related to the development of new goals in teaching foreign languages with the new up-to-date innovative teaching aids. It is determined that foreign language teachers of European countries are constantly looking for and actively apply in practice innovative methods, modern information technologies, as well as distance learning in language teaching. It is noted that an essential feature of modern innovation processes in the field of education and upbringing is their technologicalization – strict compliance with the content and sequence of stages of the implementation of innovations. Among all new technical aids for foreign language teaching, the computer is an essential component of the educational process, which has one of the most significant influences on the course of teaching. New up-to-date approaches to the formation of foreign language communicative competence in the foreign language teaching put forward new requirements for the professionalism of the teacher, his/her qualifications. It is determined that the improvement of foreign language competence of the foreign language teacher is influenced by the properties of his/her personality, general and professional competence, which is provided by a combination of knowledge of didactics, linguistics, methods of teaching foreign languages, cultural studies and creativity, professional mobility, continuous self-development. Foreign language teachers of the European Union improve their professionalism through various forms of education. The views of scientists on the research problem are characterized. Conclusions and prospects for the use of further development of the study are made.
COMPARATIVE – SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PHRASEOLOGISMS WITH THE COMPONENT “LIVER”
Authors: Korpalo Oksana , Mytsan Daria
Published: January 2022

The present article aims to examine phraseological units with the lexical component “liver” in a Slavic languages: Belarussion, Bulgarian, Croatian, Lower Lusatian language, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovenian, Ukranian. Somatic phraseology is a relatively new study of phraseology. The comparative semantic analysis of somatic phraseological units from an equivalence perspective allowed to establish their common and distinctive features, which are the reflection of cultural specificity and uniqueness of each language. The analysis was based on the researches of both Ukrainian and world linguists. The source of linguistic material were phraseological dictionaries of different languages. The results of this study may be useful for translators and advanced foreign language learners. This scientific study is a small fragment of the study of comparative somatic phraseology. But even such a fragment can reflect the common and different in the worldview of speakers of different languages. At the present stage of development of phraseology, many different and insufficiently studied problems have been identified, in particular the study of phraseological units in a comparative aspect.
TEACHING INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Lutai Natalia , Besarab Tetiana , Mastruserio Kate
Published: January 2022

The article еnlightens some problems in the field of teaching culture withinthe frames of foreign language studies curricula. It is also stated that in accordance with the standards of basic foreign language competences this aspect is still neglected to some extent in the classroom. The article provides a concept of intercultural communicative competence though some researchers find it too vague. In addition, some discrepancies between the new approach to teaching culture and traditional methods, beliefs and discourses related to teaching culture have been analyzed and discussed. The authors have carried out a critical analysis of results of numerous studies of the cultural component of in the field of culture teaching so as to reveal their drawbacks and advantages and to propose possible ways of solving this issue. As some researchers claim in order to develop intercultural competence amidst students of foreign languages departments teachers are to broaden their knowledge of language and culture interaction to avoid stereotyped approaches. Because of new tendencies in teaching culture not only besides philological or literatural issues, they have to deal with such disciplines as semiotics, anthropology, history, sociology and other sciences in the process of discussing culture to master their skills and respond to new challenges.
LINGUISTIC-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE COMMUNICATIVE MODEL OF ONLINE COMMUNICATION DURING THE VACCINATION PERIOD
Authors: Albota Solomiia
Published: January 2022

The paper focuses on the concept of cognitive-perceptual and behavioral model of communication. For semantic analysis, the news feeds of the online communication platform Reddit regarding the outcome of the pandemic – vaccination of the population – have been singled out as a linguistic material. Each post of news items has been previously thoroughly interpreted and analyzed. Such singling out of language material has been carried out with the help of linguistically obvious (explicit) and hidden (implicit) linguistic markers to denote certain semantic groups based on linguistic-semantic interpretation and analysis of the Reddit vaccination posts. As a result of the analysis, two communicative cognitive-perceptual and behavioral models of online communication within Reddit during the period of vaccination of the population have been studied. The first cognitive-perceptual and behavioral model – the general attitude towards vaccination, as well as the second one – the impact of vaccination on the population – have been considered. These models will further serve as a research basis of the pattern for social communicative approach concerning online Reddit discussions as both of them are based on the cognitive conceptualization notion referring to communication perception and behavior in certain communicative situations. To confirm the results of linguistic-semantic analysis, automatic software for counting words and providing concise linguistic information has been applied.
STUDYING A PROFESSIONAL LANGUAGE IN LINGUODIDACTIC AND LINGUISTIC ASPECTS
Authors: Fedorenko Svitlana , Sheremeta Kateryna
Published: January 2022

The article focuses on the process of developing scholarly ideas on professional languages in the linguodidactic and linguistic aspects in the middle of the XXth–early XXIst centuries. Some theoretical definitions of the notion “professional language” and its features are systematized and concretized. It is emphasized that today the issues of studying professional languages are characterized by interdisciplinary orientation, covering applied linguistics, functional stylistics, theory of intercultural communication, linguodidactics, etc. It is noted that in the linguodidactical aspect, the professional language is considered as a subject of professionally oriented learning, and from the point of view of linguistic direction, professional language is viewed as a dynamic component of the national language. It is concluded that the professional language as a functional variety of the national language is a historical category with its own specifics, and in terms of its place in the national language, the professional language is considered as: 1) a general language structure of the national language in the status of an autonomous fragment; 2) an integral part of the national language. The term “academic and professional language” is highlighted, refering to the type of the language used by discursive communities or groups of professionals who share common values and use the same genres and terminology for communication.
THE ISSUE OF THE ADDRESSER AND THE ADDRESSEE IN THE ENGLISH PROGRAMMING DISCOURSE
Authors: Vynnyk Olha , Bodnar Iryna
Published: January 2022

The article offers an analysis of the interaction between the addresser and the addressee in the English programming discourse as a type of the so-called institutional or professional discourses. Both interactants are programmers. The research is performed in the context of anthropocentric paradigm in linguistics and is based on the analysis of modern English programming textbooks. It is established that the texts of the English programming discourse, along with a high amount of specific terminology and some programming language items, predominantly logical and consistent presentation of professional information, demonstrate a pronounced interactive nature aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of communication between specialists in this field. The conducted analysis confirms that the personalized manner of writing, various dialogical structures and rhetorical techniques are a typical element of modern English textbooks on programming. It is concluded that the construction of the English programming discourse is influenced not only by the personal experience, knowledge, emotions of the author of the text, but also the specific worldview and professional language culture of programmers as a special professional group, whose members are characterized by high intellectual abilities, perseverance, the desire to create their own world within the computing environment as well as the rejection of obstacles and prohibitions that exist in the real life.
Surgical Wound Dehiscence Treatment With Low-Level Laser Therapy and Barbatimão: A Case Report
Authors: Breder Jessica , Tsukumo Daniela , Pereira Eliana , Lima Maria
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and a gel containing an extract of Barbatimão, a native Brazilian tree, have shown promising results in both preclinical and clinical wound healing studies. PURPOSE: To describe the treatment of surgical wound dehiscence with LLLT and Barbatimão gel. CASE STUDY: A 54-year-old woman without comorbidities underwent abdominoplasty at another health facility. Three (3) weeks later she presented to the authors’ clinic after an episode of syncope, abrupt dyspnea, purulent exudate, and necrotic tissue in the surgical incision. She reported that wound redness, warmth, and swelling started 8 days postoperatively. The patient was admitted; on day 3 of that hospital stay, her condition improved and surgical debridement was performed. Follow-up care of wound dehiscence was provided in the outpatient clinic. The treatment involved daily application of Barbatimão gel and weekly application of LLLT. The wound healed after 84 days. CONCLUSION: This case report suggests that LLLT may be a beneficial adjunctive therapy, together with Barbatimão gel, for the treatment of surgical wound dehiscence.
Healing of a Chronic Pressure Injury in a Patient Treated With Medical Cannabis for Pain and Sleep Improvement: A Case Report
Authors: Diaz Patrick , Katz Talia , Langleben Amanda , Rabinovitch Brenden , Lewis Evan
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: A small body of evidence suggests medical cannabis may facilitate wound healing, but the exact mechanism of this effect is unclear. PURPOSE: This case report describes a patient with a pressure injury (PI) who received cannabis oil treatment for pain management and sleep improvement. METHODS: A 37-year-old woman with multiminicore disease, scoliosis, short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, and epilepsy presented to the Neurology Centre of Toronto with chronic pain and sleep disturbance, including difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep. She also had a 5-year history of a PI between her right iliac crest and right rib cage that had progressively worsened. The patient received a medical cannabis oil protocol that used a combination of cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol. RESULTS: Cannabis oil was effective in treating pain and sleep difficulties. Unexpectedly, during the first 2 weeks of treatment, the PI started to heal and was almost completely closed at the 2-month follow-up. CONCLUSION: Although it is unknown if the observed healing of this refractory PI was indirectly or directly related to the cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol treatment, the potential relationships among pain, sleep disturbance, cannabis treatment, and healing should be explored.
Medical Device-Related Pressure Injury in an Intensive Care Unit: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: de Assis Itaricely , Estevam dos Santos Jonathan , Valadares Sinicio Abib Maria , Furtado Bueno Luana , de Mendonça Figueirêdo Coelho Manuela , Nogueira Cortez Daniel , Teixeira Moraes Juliano
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Medical devices can cause pressure injuries. PURPOSE: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of and factors associated with medical device-related pressure injury (MDRPI) in an intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed among adult patients (at least 18 years of age) admitted to an ICU in a referral hospital in Brazil between December 2019 and February 2020. The skin of patients who consented to participate was assessed for the presence of an MDRPI, and the use of all medical devices was noted. Other independent variables (sociodemographic variables, medical history, pressure injury risk factors, medications, and length of hospitalization) were abstracted from the medical records. Bivariate data analysis included Pearson’s chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test; odds ratio and a confidence interval of 95% also were established. Correlation among independent variables and MDRPI was determined using the ρ Spearman correlation test, and a hierarchical binary logistic regression analysis was performed using statistically significant variables from the bivariate analysis. P < .05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: The 125 study participants ranged in age from 15 to 97 years (mean, 63.02 ± 19.2), 76 (60.8%) were men, and 76 (60.8%) were White. Of the 125 participants, 43 (34%) experienced MDRPI; the total number of MDRPIs was 58 (3 patients had 3 injuries, and 7 patients had 2 injuries). Of those 58 MDRPIs, 46 were stage 1, and 12 were stage 2. Polypharmacy (> 4 medications) was a significant risk factor for MDRPI. Use of a nasal catheter, cord for orotracheal tube fixation, oximeter, intra-abdominal pressure equipment, and indwelling urinary catheter was significantly associated with the presence of MDRPI. Renal and respiratory diseases and the presence of infection were positively related to the presence of MDRPI. CONCLUSION: Medical device-related pressure injury was prevalent in this patient population. Most of these injuries were stage 1, which suggests that frequent monitoring and device repositioning (when possible) may help prevent more serious injuries. Additional research involving other hospitals in Brazil is needed to increase the understanding of the prevalence and risk factors of MDRPIs in patients in the ICU.
SEPARATION OF OIL-WATER EMULSIONS
Authors: Ковалёва М.А. , Виниченко Т.Н. , Шрам В.Г. , Кравцова Е.Г. , Плахотникова М.А.
Published: January 2022

Одним из наиболее серьёзных осложнений при добыче и транспортировке нефти является интенсивное выпадение асфальто-смолистых и парафиновых отложений (АСПО). В данной работе проводилась оценка эффективности растворителей разной химической природы для удаления АСПО. На основании лабораторных данных были сделаны выводы о использовании неиногенного типа ПАВ, спиртов с различной молекулярной массой, оптимального соотношения алканового и ароматического компонента для растворения АСПО парафинового типа.

One of the most serious complications in oil production and transportation is the intensive deposition of as-falto-resinous and paraffin deposits (ASPs). In this work, the effectiveness of solvents of different chemical nature for the removal of ASPs was evaluated. Based on laboratory data, conclusions were drawn about the use of noninogenic surfactants, alcohols with different molecular weights, and the optimal ratio of the alkane and aromatic components for the dissolution of paraffin-type ASPs.
STUDY OF THE COAGULATION OF AEROSOL PARTICLES IN THE SCRUBBER ULTRASOUND CHAMBER
Authors: Антонникова А.А.
Published: January 2022

В данной работе представлены результаты исследования процесса коагуляции частиц аэрозоля моноаммонийфосфата в модельной ультразвуковой (УЗ) камере скруббера. Изучено поведение аэрозольных частиц внутри камеры на расстоянии 100 мм и 400 мм от ультразвукового излучателя с частотой излучения 22 кГц. Представленные результаты показывают практически отсутствие коагуляции частиц при интенсивности звукового давления 140 dB и процесс активной коагуляции при интенсивности звукового давления 150 dB для выбранного образца. Начальная массовая концентрация фосфата аммония в камере составляла 1 г/м3. Измерения дисперсного состава аэрозоля внутри камеры показали, что более интенсивно коагуляция проходила в области 400 мм. Через 30 минут воздействия значение среднего объемно-поверхностного диаметра частиц аэрозоля в камере изменилось на 238,4 %.

This paper presents the results of the study of the coagulation of the monoammonium phosphate aerosol particles in the model ultrasonic scrubber chamber. The behavior of aerosol particles inside the chamber is studied at the distance of 100 mm and 400 mm from the ultrasonic emitter with 22 kHz of the radiation frequency. The presented results show almost complete absence of particle coagulation at the sound pressure intensity of 140 DB and the active coagulation process at the intensity of 150 dB for the selected sample. The initial mass concentration of ammonium phosphate in the chamber was 1 g / m3. Measuring the dispersed composition of the aerosol showed that coagulation proceeds more intensively in the region of 400 mm. After 30 minutes of exposure the value of the average surfactant diameter of the aerosol particles in the chamber has changed by 238.4%.
MODELING THE USE OF OUTSOURCING IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF CLUSTER FORMATIONS
Authors: Баранов А.М.
Published: January 2022

Цель статьи – построение комплексной методологии оценки оптимальной структуры формирования информационных кластеров и механизмов их эффективного функционирования. На основе преимуществ аутсорсинга в информационной экономике предложена использована новая форма сетевого взаимодействия – информационный кластер, разработан агломеративный иерархический алгоритм оценки максимальной эффективной сложности и однородности субъектов кластера по различным критериям (информационноемкость, интеллектуальный потенциал, социометрические характеристики и др.), построены модели распределения целей среди наиболее близких в институциональном плане субъектов кластера, которые позволяют решить большую область задач распределения проектов в партнерской сети информационных кластеров, организовывать сетевую распределенную работу и экономить ресурсы времени.

The purpose of the article is to build a comprehensive methodology for assessing the optimal structure of the formation of information clusters and the mechanisms for their effective functioning. Based on the advantages of outsourcing in the information economy, a new form of network interaction is proposed - an information cluster, an agglomerative hierarchical algorithm has been developed to assess the maximum effective complexity and homogeneity of cluster subjects according to various criteria (information capacity, intellectual potential, sociometric characteristics, etc.), models for the distribution of goals among the closest in institutional terms of cluster subjects are built, which allow solving a large area of project distribution tasks in a partner network of information clusters, organizing network distributed work and saving time resources.
MEMORY OF THE PLACE AS THE MAIN PRINCIPLE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXHIBITION COMPLEX «MESSE BERLIN»
Authors: Рыбакова Екатерина Юрьевна , Птичникова Галина Александровна , Бондаренко Игорь Андреевич
Published: January 2022

Основная тема статьи - понятие памяти места, которое является важным ассоциативным элементом коллективной памяти. Рассматриваются история развития и архитектура выставочного центра «Messe Berlin» с начала XX века по настоящее время. Прослеживается взаимосвязь основания и дальнейшего расширения комплекса с историческим местом проведения традиционных ярмарок первой четверти XIX века. Выявляются основные этапы модернизации территории ярмарки (1924-1926, 1930-1935, 1969- 1979 годы, 1991 - настоящее время). Анализируются концепции развития выставочного комплекса «Messe Berlin» в связи с меняющимися политическими условиями и требованиями, затрагивается вопрос бережного подхода к сохранению исторических архитектурных объектов вне зависимости от эпохи и политического строя, в период которых состоялось их возведение.

The main topic of the article is the concept of «memory of a place», which is an important associative element of collective memory. The history of development and architecture of the Messe Berlin exhibition center from the beginning of the 20th century to the present are considered. The interrelation between the foundation and the further expansion of the complex with the historical venue of traditional fairs of the first quarter of the 19th century is traced. The main stages of modernization of the fair area (1924-1926, 1930-1935, 1969-1979, 1991 - present) are identified. Concepts of the development of the Messe Berlin exhibition complex are analyzed in connection with changing political conditions and requirements, the question of a careful approach to preserving historical architectural objects, regardless of the epoch and political system during which they were erected, is touched upon.