bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QGIS-based Analysis of Traffic Accident Regions in Muratpasa District in Antalya City
Authors: Yalçın Mehmet Arıkan , Köfteci Sevil
Published: December 2024

Highway traffic accidents in general constitute a significant global issue, adversely affecting transportation, endangering life, and compromising the quality of life. To improve life quality, traffic accident types and regions should be analyzed in detail. The Geographical Information System (GIS) has been used as a valuable tool for addressing this challenge in recent years. By employing this approach, researchers can identify and visualize the locations where accidents are concentrated in a manner that is both comprehensive and readily comprehensible.
The objective of this study is to determine the regions within the Muratpaşa district of Antalya province that are at an increased risk of injury or fatality due to traffic accidents. Furthermore, the ages of the drivers involved in the accidents, the relationship between age and accident occurrence, the causes of the accidents and the distribution of accidents by year and month were examined by the way of statistics. For this aim, data obtained from the Turkish Republic General Directorate of Security for the years 2017-2021 were used. The Quantum Geographical Information Systems (QGIS) program was employed to determine the regions exhibiting elevated accident risk, and "Kernel Density Estimation" was used to categorize the accidents. A normality test was performed in SPSS to analyze the distribution of accidents by age. Accidents caused by rear-end collisions, failure to stop at red lights or stop signs, slowing or stopping in a disrupting traffic pattern, failure to slow at pedestrian and school crossings, or failure to yield to pedestrians were classified as traffic accidents caused by insufficient stopping visibility. In addition, traffic accidents caused by not following the rules of lane following and changing were considered as accidents caused by insufficient passing visibility. The study found that there was a significant risk of traffic accidents in three distinct regions within the Muratpaşa district. It was observed that individuals between the ages of 20 and 30 were predominantly involved in these incidents and that the main cause of these accidents was human errors made by the drivers. The overwhelming majority of traffic accidents (95%) resulted in injuries. The greatest number of traffic accidents was recorded in July.
Photovoltaic Power Prediction with Teaching Learning Based Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Taşdemir Oğuz
Published: December 2024

The need for electrical energy has increased considerably due to technological developments. Reducing costs and losses, especially in the supply of electrical energy, is among the goals of energy companies. Photovoltaic energy has been an important alternative in reducing energy costs. However, there are significant power quality problems in transferring the generated photovoltaic energy to the grid. Therefore, the generated photovoltaic energy needs to be accurately estimated to be transferred to the grid smoothly. In the literature, many forecasting models have been used for photovoltaic power forecasting. Each of these forecasting models has estimated photovoltaic power using different input parameters, different estimation intervals, and different estimation algorithms. This paper was conducted using the Teaching-Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm as an alternative approach to photovoltaic power forecasting models. According to the forecasting results, the root mean square error (RMSE) for the test subset was obtained as 270.32 kW, and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) was found to be 3.87%. These results indicate that the TLBO algorithm demonstrates high accuracy for photovoltaic power forecasting and provides an effective alternative model in this field.
The Prevalence of Pediculus capitis Among Schoolchildren in Tripoli Area, Libya
Authors: Naema Shibani
Published: December 2024

Pediculus humanus capitis (Head louse) is an obligate ectoparasites that is transmitted from a person to another, through physical contact. Pediculosis is a health problem that is affects schoolchildren in all socio-economic levels. This survey is a descriptive, analytical study carried out to determine the prevalence rate of pediculosis capitis and some associated factors among primary schoolchildren in Tajura and Tripoli cities. The sample size was 4155 randomly selected schoolchildren in urban and rural schools. The survey was carried out for six months. A questionnaire that included questions relating to the age, hygiene, school grade, socio-economic status, parent’s job, level of parent’s education and family size was used. The results of the study showed that 169 schoolchildren (4.1 %) were infested. 0.6 % of the boys and 6.9 % of the girls were infested with head lice. The most prevalent rate was observed in student aged between 9-12 years and the lowest prevalence rate was observed in age group between 5-8 years. There were significant statistical differences between pediculosis capitis and some factors such as sex, level of parent’s education, type of hair (length, colour and thickness), family size, girls wearing scarf and parent’s job (p<0.05). The prevalence rate of head louse infestation in this study was high. The results of the present survey and others in foreign countries show that head louse infestation is a cosmopolitan health problem with different regional prevalence rates rendering it a considerable pediatric problem.
Seasonal dynamics of trace metal concentrations and hydrological parameters in the Balu River, Bangladesh
Authors: Amin Md. Khairul , Nujhat Maiesha , Kamal Abu Hena Mostafa , Amin Sheikh Md. Ruhul , Khatun Wahida , Akther Joynab , Ibtesum Mir Mohtadi
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the seasonal dynamics of trace metal concentrations and hydrological parameters in the Balu River, Bangladesh, to inform sustainable water management practices and support efforts to meet environmental standards. Water level, discharge, rainfall, and groundwater data were collected from February to August 2019, alongside sediment samples analyzed for Zn, Pb, Cu, Cr, and Cd concentrations. Statistical analyses, including correlation studies, time series modeling, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, revealed significant seasonal variations. Water levels and discharge rates increased dramatically during the wet season, with upstream levels rising by 862.68% and downstream by 752.92%. Trace metal concentrations showed diverse responses: Cd increased by 554.52%, Zn by 11.86%, while Pb, Cu, and Cr decreased by 44.15%, 5.16%, and 32.72% respectively. Strong correlations were observed between certain metals, particularly in wet periods, with notable relationships between Cr-Cu (r = 0.870) and Zn-Cr (r = 0.742). The integrated analysis of hydrological parameters and metal concentrations, using Gower coefficient and partial correlation analyses, suggests complex interactions between seasonal changes and pollutant dynamics. These findings highlight the need for season-specific water management strategies and more frequent monitoring to better understand and mitigate the environmental impacts of trace metal pollution in the Balu River system. The study contributes valuable insights into the interplay between hydrological conditions and trace metal behavior, essential for developing effective pollution control measures and achieving sustainable river management in Bangladesh.
A Study on the Visual Component Characteristics of Metaverse Social Media Platform : Focusing on Five Major Platforms in China
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Luo Qiao , Song Jee-Sung
Published: January 2025

With the rapid growth and advancement of digital and network technologies, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual platforms has also become active, and the concept of “meta” has been widely mentioned and applied in various fields. In particular, meta-space space design, related social media platforms, and digital image reconstruction have emerged as new trends in the design field. This study examines the current status and characteristics of Chinese metaverse social media platforms, offering design and user experience improvement directions. Research on five major platforms was conducted, comparing them with traditional social media to analyze strengths and weaknesses. Through case studies, the study identified unique advantages in visual and interactive elements. A user survey revealed that metaverse platforms enhance life diversity and immersive virtual experiences. Platforms like “DV101” contribute to traditional culture preservation, while “SOUL” and “Metaverse Island” are popular among Gen Z. However, most platforms require improvements in visual design, simulation features, and technical aspects to optimize user experience.
Social anthropological, folkloric, and linguistic research among the Khotogoit people in Northern Mongolia on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the death and one-hundredth anniversary of the birth of Vilmos Diószegi (1923–1972) : A preliminary fieldwork report
Authors: Sántha István
Published: January 2025

In 2022, we primarily undertook to set off from Bashkortostan towards the next region to the East and carry out social anthropological, folkloric, and linguistic fieldwork and archival research among the Siberian (also known as Baraba) Tatars. Our prior hypothesis was that we could thus find a link between the regions of the Southern Urals and Southern Siberia through the Siberian Tatars, between the Ugric Eastern Khantys and the Southern Samoyeds.
QUANDO A GENTE GOSTA, CUIDA
Authors: Nunes Bruna Stangherlin , Santos Caroline Braga dos , Silveira Natalia de Paula , Lewgoy Alzira Maria Baptista
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O Programa de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde (RIMS), do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, atua em integração com os profissionais de Enfermagem, Farmácia e Serviço Social. Realiza, semanalmente, uma ação socioeducativa com os familiares dos pacientes internados em uma unidade de tratamento de Microorganismos Multirresistentes (MMR). Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de trabalho interprofissional junto aos familiares de pacientes MMR em um hospital de alta complexidade, para dar visibilidade aos processos da ação socioeducativa proposta. Relato da experiência: A proposta pedagógica envolve a articulação do estudo teórico e a vivência a partir de oficinas de saúde com familiares, compreendendo a forma de pensar, sentir e agir. O aprendizado baseia-se na observação, no compartilhamento e na problematização sobre o vivenciado. Nessa perspectiva, realizam-se ações relacionadas ao tema do MMR, importância da higiene de mãos, cuidados com utensílios domésticos, forma de higienizar as roupas, diferença entre colonização e infecção, e tabus frente ao isolamento social, realizando também vivências práticas, pelo uso do álcool gel e de uma substância fluorescente, visando à validação e à orientação da técnica recomendada de higiene de mãos. Por fim, ocorre um feedback por parte dos participantes, em que é possível avaliar os aprendizados alcançados. Conclusão: As oficinas de saúde oferecem uma comunicação mais efetiva junto aos familiares sobre os cuidados que envolvem o paciente MMR e a desmistificação de conceitos, o que contribui para o aumento da qualidade de vida dos pacientes e familiares, após a alta. A abordagem interprofissional de orientações aos familiares e cuidadores dos pacientes revela-se uma atividade potente e fundamental para promover a educação em saúde e para agregar conhecimento nas relações profissionais.
Analysis of the 2023 Public Awareness Survey on Animal Welfare and Bioethical Recommendations
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Shin Eung-Chol
Published: January 2025

In recent years, discussions surrounding animal protection have gained significant attention in society, driven by a diverse array of voices advocating for animal welfare. A prominent example is the recent enactment of a new law in South Korea: on February 6, 2024, the National Assembly passed the “Special Act on Ending the Rearing, Slaughtering, and Distribution of Dogs for Consumption.” This law, which will take full effect on February 7, 2027, after a three-year grace period, prohibits the rearing, slaughter, distribution, and sale of dogs for consumption purposes. The law represents a major shift, addressing longstanding animal rights concerns while reflecting the public’s evolving stance on ethical treatment of animals.
In this situation, the results of a public awareness survey, released in early 2024, provide insights into the overall level of awareness among Koreans regarding animal protection. The Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs published the 2023 public awareness survey on animal welfare, which covers topics such as awareness of animal protection policies and laws, attitudes toward animal cruelty, perspectives on pet adoption and sales, views on stray animals and animal shelters, as well as opinions on animal experimentation and the welfare of farm animals. This article will review the key findings of the 2023 survey on public awareness of animal welfare, analyzing these results from a hermeneutic perspective. Lastly, it will conclude with bioethical recommendations aimed at raising public awareness of animal welfare based on this analysis.
Rhythmic Analysis of Jungjungmori in Sin Kwaedong-ryu Geomungo Sanjo
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, park An-Ji , Kang Tae-Kyung
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the rhythmic structures of the Jungjungmori jangdan in the Shinquae-dong style Geomungo Sanjo. Jungjungmori, a medium-tempo jangdan in Sanjo, balances tension and release through the combination of duple, triple, and mixed beats, showcasing distinctive rhythmic characteristics. The study categorizes various rhythmic patterns and investigates their structural features and roles. Additionally, rhythmic elements such as “Milbutim” are further identified to explore their roles in transitions and rhythmic expression.
The analysis reveals that the duple beat provides a simple yet stable rhythmic pattern, reinforcing the structure of the piece and often appearing at the beginning or in stable sections. The triple beat contributes to creating tension and dynamically drives the progression of the music, enhancing its expressive power. The mixed beat harmonizes the duple and triple beats, balancing tension and release while enriching rhythmic diversity. Milbutim plays a key role in transitions and connections, forming unique and multi-layered rhythmic structures.
These findings highlight that the Jungjungmori jangdan in the Shinquae-dong style Geomungo Sanjo retains the foundation of traditional jangdan systems while exhibiting creative and organic rhythmic characteristics. This study academically illuminates the rhythmic features of Shinquae-dong Sanjo and provides fundamental resources for the deepening and expansion of traditional music rhythm studies.
Стратегії підвищення гнучкості ланцюгів постачання: практики європейських компаній
Authors: Паливода О. М. , Кириленко О. М. , Гапонов А. Л.
Published: December 2024

Проблеми в постачаннях, викликані пандемією COVID-19, заторами в портах у період відновлення після пандемії, блокадою Суецького каналу, російською агресією в Україні продемонстрували існування вразливості в ланцюгах постачання. Порушення у роботі ланцюгів постачання зумовлює пошук шляхів досягнення їх більшої надійності. Стаття присвячена систематизації стратегій підвищення гнучкості та надійності, які реалізуються європейськими компаніями у своїх ланцюгах постачання, а також аналізу основних практик, інструментів та підходів, які забезпечують адаптивність, гнучкість та зниження ризиків в умовах сучасних глобальних викликів. Авторами встановлено, що європейські компанії використовують такі стратегії підвищення гнучкості ланцюгів постачання: стратегія диверсифікації постачальників, стратегія «Китай + 1», стратегії ближнього та локального розміщення виробництва, стратегії цифрової та зеленої трансформації ланцюгів постачання, стратегії формування запасів та побудови гнучких ланцюгів постачання, а також стратегія посилення видимості ланцюгів постачання. У статті описано переваги та недоліки кожної стратегії, з’ясовано ситуативні особливості їх практичного застосування. Авторами встановлено ризики ланцюгів постачання, які зумовлені пандемією та війною для вітчизняних підприємств та які потребують негайного управління. На прикладах з практики європейських компаній проаналізовано сутність інструментів та підходів, які використовуються в рамках виділених стратегій для підвищення гнучкості та надійності ланцюгів постачання. Проведено порівняння окремих стратегій ланцюгів постачання європейських компаній та обґрунтовано можливості їх комбінування. Вивчення та використання європейського досвіду з реалізації стратегій підвищення гнучкості та надійності ланцюгів постачання створює для українських компаній додаткові можливості для уникнення чи подолання ризиків, які загрожують руйнуванням постачання для українських компаній. Стаття може бути корисною для науковців та практиків, які працюють у сфері управління ланцюгами постачання.
The effect of infation and gross domestic product on value-added tax revenue in Indonesia with human development index as a moderating variable
Authors: Andini Kanidia , Wijaya Suparna
Published: December 2024

This research is a quantitative study aimed at examining the effect of inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue in Indonesia, with the Human Development Index (HDI) as a moderating variable. The study utilizes secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the World Bank, and the Central Government Financial Reports. The population includes data on inflation, GDP, HDI, and VAT revenue in Indonesia from the period of 1990 to 2022. Using a saturated sampling technique, a total of 33 samples were analyzed. The research employs time series data with an observation period from 1990 to 2022. The analytical method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), supported by the SPSS 23 software. The results of the analysis indicate that inflation negatively affects VAT revenue, while GDP positively influences VAT revenue. On the other hand, HDI does not moderate or significantly affect the relationship between inflation and VAT revenue or between GDP and VAT revenue. HDI, as a moderating variable, weakens the effect of inflation on VAT revenue because a higher HDI reflects a population with better education and income levels, which tend to maintain more stable consumption patterns despite inflationary pressures. HDI focuses on social aspects (education, health, and income) that do not directly influence the relationship between GDP and VAT revenue, as VAT revenue is predominantly driven by consumption.
Analysis of the potential implementation of a methane-based carbon tax in the livestock sector in Indonesia
Authors: Salsabilla Anindita Rahma , Dinarjito Agung
Published: December 2024

As one of the contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, methane emissions produced by the livestock sector are something that must be addressed immediately. A carbon tax could be one option that can be implemented to overcome this problem. This research aims to discuss whether there is potential to implement a methane-based carbon tax in the livestock sector in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a systematic literature review and uses the PRISMA method. The literature used is publications published from 2020 to 2024. Research shows that there is potential for implementing a methane-based carbon tax and there is potential for implementing a carbon tax in the livestock sector. It is hoped that this research will provide clarity regarding the potential for implementing a carbon tax in Indonesia and become a reference for other studies in the future. The limitation of this research is that there has not been a comparison of ideal practices in implementing methane-based carbon taxes in other countries with existing regulations in Indonesia.
The Presentation of Orientalist Discourse in Translation: Turkish Translations of Alexander William Kinglake’s Eothen
Authors: İnce Sitem
Published: December 2024

Alexander William Kinglake’s Eothen or Traces of Travel Brought Home from the East (1844) reflects the vision of a British traveler visiting the Ottoman lands. However, Kinglake’s depiction of the East and the Eastern people in Eothen has been highly criticized on the common ground that it presents the East from an Orientalist point of view and creates the Other (Bilici, 2011; Salahshour and Salahshour, 2012; Karaduman, 2013; Erdoğan, 2014). Edward Said’s influential book Orientalism (1978) may be regarded as a milestone that provides critical tools for studies such as Eothen and parallelly, the harshest criticisms for Kinglake and his travelogue has been articulated by Said. This highly debated travel book has been translated into Turkish twice: first in 1982 by Ahmet Edip Uysal, published by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism Publishing and in 2004 by Adem Fidan, published by İlkbiz Publishing. Based on this, the aim of this study is to discuss the presentation of Eothen's Turkish translations to Turkish readers and to problematize how paratextual elements can affect the presentation of a travelogue written with an othering tone by an orientalist writer. The discussions are conducted within the conceptual framework of Said’s Orientalism, utilizing Gerard Genette’s ‘paratexts’ as the methodological framework of the study. The study has revealed that two Turkish translations of Eothen presented the orientalist discourse differently and paratextual elements were used effectively while creating the new presentation of the book for the target reader.
Çeviri Olgusuna Dil Penceresinden Bakmak: Dil Felsefesi Odaklı Bir Okuma
Authors: Akalın Rahman
Published: December 2024

Yeryüzündeki doğal dillerin ortaya çıkışına dair çeşitli teoriler ve söylenceler bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu teori ve söylencelerin ötesinde insanlığın dili temel olarak iki durumda dışsallaştırdığını söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır. Birinci durum, dilin iletişimin ve bilgi paylaşımının bir aracı olarak kullanılmasıdır. Öte yandan ve ikincil bir durum olarak dil, bir mevhum olarak düşünmenin, daha sonra bilimlerin ayrı ayrı kategoriler biçiminde ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte bir olgu görünümünde akıl yürütmenin bir konusu olmuştur. Daha sonra sosyal bilimlerin temel alanları ile birlikte elbette dilbilim, dil olgusunu kendine araştırma nesnesi kılmış ve gerek kuramsal düzeyde dil olgusu gerekse yaşayan ve performe edilen bir edim sahası olarak ayrı ayrı diller bağlamında bilimsel bilgi üretmiştir, üretmektedir. Bu çalışmada yukarıda anılan ana eksen etrafında dil olgusuna yönelik farklı yaklaşımlar ele alınmakta, bu yaklaşımların bir yan olgu olarak çeviri açısından ne anlama geldiği sorgulanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda betimleyici bir yolla elde edilen fikirler, çeviri olgusu açısından yorumlanacak, çeviri olgusu dil felsefesi açısından anlamlandırılmaya çalışılacaktır.
COVİD-19 SALGIN SONRASI ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN NOMOFOBİ DÜZEYLERİNE GÖRE TAKINTILI MESAJLAŞMA DAVRANIŞLARININ YORDANMASI
Authors: Cakir Ozlem , Erdoğdu Funda , Karaozan Beşir
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Araştırma, COVID-19 pandemisi sonrası ortaokul öğrencilerinin nomofobi (mobil cihaz yokluğu korkusu) ve takıntılı mesajlaşma davranışlarını inceleyerek, nomofobinin bu davranış üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu bağlamda, Nomofobi Ölçeği'nin (NMP-Q) alt boyutlarının (çevrimiçi olamama, cihazdan yoksunluk, iletişimi sürdürememe, bilgiye erişememe) takıntılı mesajlaşma davranışını anlamlı bir şekilde yordayıp yordamadığı araştırılmıştır.
Yöntem
1. Araştırma Modeli: İlişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler analiz edilmiştir.
2. Çalışma Grubu: Araştırma, 2023-2024 eğitim yılında Mardin'deki bir köy ve bir ilçe ortaokulunda öğrenim gören toplam 239 öğrenci üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
3. Veri Toplama Araçları:
o Nomofobi Ölçeği (NMP-Q): Yıldırım ve Correia (2015) tarafından geliştirilmiş ve Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır.
o Takıntılı Mesajlaşma Ölçeği: Lister-Landman, Domoff ve Dubow (2015) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçeye adapte edilen bir ölçektir.
4. Verilerin Analizi:
o Verilerin normalliği kurtosis ve skewness değerleriyle doğrulanmıştır.
o Basit ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizleri kullanılarak, nomofobinin ve alt boyutlarının takıntılı mesajlaşma davranışını ne ölçüde etkilediği değerlendirilmiştir
Bulgular
1. Nomofobi ve Takıntılı Mesajlaşma Arasındaki İlişki:
o Nomofobi düzeyinin takıntılı mesajlaşma davranışını anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı tespit edilmiştir (R² = 0.436).
o Nomofobi puanındaki her bir birimlik artış, takıntılı mesajlaşmada 0.271 puanlık bir artışla ilişkilendirilmiştir.
2. Nomofobi Alt Boyutlarının Etkisi:
o Nomofobi alt boyutlarının tamamı (çevrimiçi olamama, cihazdan yoksunluk, iletişimi sürdürememe, bilgiye erişememe), takıntılı mesajlaşma davranışının anlamlı yordayıcıları olarak bulunmuştur (R² = 0.443).
o Çevrimiçi olamama alt boyutunun etkisi diğer boyutlara göre daha belirgin bulunmuştur (B = 0.416, p < .001).
Sonuç ve Tartışma
• Sonuç: Pandemi sonrası dönemde dijital cihazların yoğun kullanımının nomofobi ve takıntılı mesajlaşma davranışlarını artırdığı görülmüştür. Nomofobinin alt boyutları, bu davranışın %44’ünü açıklamaktadır.
• Öneriler: Eğitim süreçlerinde dijital bağımlılığın önlenmesi ve öğrencilerin sağlıklı iletişim alışkanlıklarının geliştirilmesine yönelik programlar hazırlanmalıdır. Ayrıca, okullarda dijital cihazların kullanımına ilişkin politikaların etkileri derinlemesine araştırılmalıdır.
Eğitime ve Ebeveynlere Yönelik Çıkarımlar
• Öğrencilerin akıllı telefon eksikliği durumunda yaşadığı duygusal etkiler dikkate alınmalıdır.
• Takıntılı mesajlaşma davranışlarının öğrencilerin akademik ve sosyal hayatlarına olan olumsuz etkileri hakkında farkındalık artırılmalı ve bu konuda rehberlik sağlanmalıdır.
Bu çalışma, öğretmenler ve ebeveynler için yol gösterici nitelikte bulgular sunarak, dijital bağımlılığın eğitim üzerindeki etkilerine yönelik önlemler geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayabilir.
Efek Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Lansia dalam Pencegahan Kolestrol
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati
Published: December 2024

Prevention of cholesterol can be carried out for all individuals with cholesterol issues. Several natural, safe, and effective ways to reduce cholesterol levels include consuming cholesterol-lowering foods, exercising regularly, reducing sugar intake, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, managing stress, and taking additional cholesterol-lowering supplements. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between health education and elderly knowledge regarding cholesterol prevention. The research method used is a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study consisted of 40 elderly individuals in Karampuang Village, with a total sampling technique used to select all 40 participants. Data were analyzed using a paired test to determine the p-value. Before receiving health education, the majority of the elderly participants (57.5%) had poor knowledge, and none were categorized as having good knowledge. After health education, 85.0% of the participants reached the good knowledge category, while the moderate knowledge category decreased to 15.0%, and no participants remained in the poor knowledge category. Health education significantly improved the level of knowledge among the elderly regarding cholesterol prevention.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa Bambu
Authors: Ardiansah Ardiansah , Nur Akbar , Dwi Swarjana I Kadek , Iqra S Iqra S , Tikirik Wita Oileri
Published: December 2024

Hypertension has become a major issue not only in Indonesia but also globally, as it is one of the risk factors for non-communicable diseases such as kidney failure, diabetes, stroke, and heart disease. Hypertension particularly affects the elderly, whose bodies become weaker due to a compromised immune system, making them more susceptible to diseases, environmental changes, loss of agility and mobility, and physiological changes. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the occurrence of hypertension among the elderly in Bambu Village. The research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational approach and a cross-sectional design. A total of 65 respondents were sampled using area sampling techniques. The Chi-square statistical test was used to determine the p-value. The instruments used in this study included a closed-question questionnaire and a needle-based blood pressure monitor (aneroid) with the OneMed brand. The results showed that poor physical activity was observed in 44 respondents (67.7%) with a p-value of 0.037, non-smoking behavior was found in 59 respondents (90.8%) with a p-value of 0.379, good dietary patterns were identified in 61 respondents (93.8%) with a p-value of 0.305, and good coffee consumption habits were noted in 49 respondents (75.4%) with a p-value of 0.383. Additionally, mild hypertension was found in the majority, affecting 27 respondents (41.5%). There is a significant relationship between physical activity and the occurrence of hypertension among the elderly in Bambu Village. Interventions for the elderly and health education on the importance of blood pressure control and healthy lifestyles are necessary.
Determinants of electronic cigarette use among vocational students in Buriram province, Thailand: an examination of behavioral and environmental influences
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham,Thailand, Ruanphet Kitipong , Luangubol Jatuporn ,   Faculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham,Thailand, Klangkarn Sumattana ,   Faculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham,Thailand
Published: January 2025

The increasing prevalence of electronic cigarette use among adolescents is a global concern, particularly due to misconceptions about their safety. This study aims to explore the factors influencing e-cigarette smoking behavior among vocational students in Buriram Province, Thailand. This cross-sectional descriptive study involved 1,434 vocational students from Buriram vocational colleges, selected using a multi-stage sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires addressing personal information, perceptions of e-cigarette harm, stress, depression, social support, and media influence. Binary logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with e-cigarette use. The study found that 34.9% of the participants had engaged in e-cigarette smoking. Significant factors associated with e-cigarette use included low grade point average (AOR=1.76; 95% CI: 1.282-2.424), peer e-cigarette smoking (AOR=4.39; 95% CI: 3.167-6.101), family member e-cigarette smoking (AOR=1.70; 95% CI: 1.130-2.576), being persuaded by friends (AOR=2.08; 95% CI: 1.566-2.775), easy access to e-cigarettes (AOR=1.98; 95% CI: 1.488-2.634), smoking marijuana (AOR=8.93; 95% CI: 5.961-13.398), and visiting entertainment venues (AOR=2.33; 95% CI: 1.714-3.170). Protective factors included being male (AOR=0.32; 95% CI: 0.206-0.525) and e-cigarette education in schools (AOR=0.60; 95% CI: 0.402-0.920). E-cigarette smoking among vocational students is influenced by multiple factors, including peer and family behaviors, academic performance, and social environments. Effective prevention programs must address these factors comprehensively. Policy Applications: The findings suggest the need for targeted interventions in schools and communities to reduce e-cigarette use among adolescents. Policies should focus on enhancing educational programs about the risks of e-cigarettes, restricting access, and engaging parents and peers in prevention efforts. Additionally, regulations to control the online sale and advertisement of e-cigarettes should be strengthened to mitigate their accessibility to youth.
Spatial analysis of dengue incidence and linear effects with climate conditions in Bandung City Indonesia in 2021-2023
Authors:   Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Bhakti Kencana University, Bandung, Indonesia, Sutriyawan Agung , Martini Martini ,   Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Sutiningsih Dwi ,   Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Akbar Hairil ,   Graha Medika Institute of Health and Technology, Kotamobagu, Indonesia, Agushybana Farid ,   Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Wahyuningsih Nur Endah ,   Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Nurlaela Sari Dewi ,   Bhakti Kencana University, Bandung, Indonesia, Eneojo Adamu Victor ,   Engelhardt School of Global Health & Bioethics, Euclid University, Central African Republic
Published: January 2025

The dengue problem is getting more serious in Indonesia, there has been a threefold increase in dengue cases compared to the previous year. Bandung City is one of the areas contributing the most cases in 2024 (1,741 cases). As climate change progresses, rising temperatures are expected to exacerbate dengue incidence in Indonesia. This study aims to spatially analyze the impact of population density, altitude, and climatic conditions on dengue incidence in Bandung City. An ecological study was conducted using secondary data from all sub-districts in Bandung City from January 2021 to December 2023. Data on dengue cases, population density, altitude, and climatic conditions were analyzed using spatial analysis, correlation, and multiple linear regression. The highest dengue incidence was recorded in the Bojongloa Kaler sub-district, with 203, 337, and 116 cases in 2021, 2022, and 2023, respectively. Bojongloa Kaler also had the highest population density (402 people/ha) and is located at an altitude of ≥720 m above sea level. Correlation analysis revealed significant associations between dengue incidence and population density (R² = 0.221), minimum temperature (R² = 0.08), and maximum temperature (R² = 0.07). Climatic conditions significantly affected dengue incidence (p=0.017), explaining 30.7% of the variance. Climatic conditions, along with population density, play a crucial role in dengue transmission. Effective intervention strategies should prioritize areas with high case numbers and involve coordinated cross-sectoral efforts to address climate-related transmission risks.
Effectiveness of salt and ginger water soaking on pain scale in elderly people suffering from gout
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, City of Mataram, Province of NTB, Indonesia, Syaiful Syaiful , Sukmawati Sukmawati ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, City of Mataram, Province of NTB, Indonesia, Lalu Sulaiman ,   Faculty of Health Science, University of Qomarul Huda Badaruddin, City of Mataram, Province of NTB, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

High uric acid levels cause an increase in needle-shaped uric acid crystals, especially in joints, which can cause pain. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of saltwater and ginger water soaking in reducing the pain scale in elderly people with gout. This study used a quasi-experimental design with two-group pre- and post-tests. The study was conducted at the Mpunda Community Health Center, Bima City, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was a non-probability technique with quota sampling, with a total sample of 192 gout sufferers divided into three groups. The Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney tests were used for data analysis. The findings showed that salt-water soaking therapy had a P-value of 0.003, indicating that there was a difference in the pain scale results between the pre-test and post-test. Similarly, in the ginger water soaking intervention, the P-value of 0.001 indicated a difference in the pain scale results between the pre- and post-ginger water soaking tests. The average ranking of the salt water soaking group was lower, namely 7.45, compared to the ginger water soaking group, namely 15.55, which means that the salt water soaking group experienced a greater decrease in pain scale than the ginger water soaking group. In conclusion, salt-water soaking therapy is more effective than ginger water soaking therapy for pain in patients with gout. The suggestion from this study was that healthcare providers should consider recommending salt-water soaking therapy over ginger water soaking therapy for managing pain in patients with gout.
The Sustainable Development: A Path to Economic Development in Iraq
Authors: Khalaf Qasim Jabbar , Faraj Sakinah Jahiya
Published: January 2025

This study explores the evaluation of the impact of sustainability practices on the economic indicators of countries. The research sample consists of 200  individuals, including professors and students from the College of Economics at the University of Baghdad, serving as the basis for collecting the necessary data to measure the research variables. The methodology employs a mixed approach, combining quantitative data from questionnaires with secondary data from national and international reports. The most significant results indicate that sustainable development practices, such as improving certain environmental practices, investing in renewable energy, and enhancing education and health, support economic indicators. The study recommends establishing a comprehensive development strategy, increasing investment in renewable energy, and promoting innovation and economic diversification.
Fungsional Komunikasi Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan (Pokdakan) Permai Jaya
Authors: Darmasetiadi Doni , Oktawati Nurul Ovia
Published: December 2024

Setiap kelompok perikanan pasti melaksanakan komunikasi, termasuk Pokdakan Permai Jaya yang beroperasi di Desa Loa Raya, Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk untuk memahami fungsi komunikasi berperan dalam operasional kelompok, terutama peranan aktif dalam membentuk kualitas keputusan kelompok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pokdakan Permai Jaya diketahui telah melakukan komunikasi kelompok dengan berbagai karakternya. Pokdakan Permai Jaya juga telah melakukan fungsional kelompoknya untuk pengambilan keputusan sesuai mekanisme yang ditetapkan oleh Teori Fungsional Kelompok, yang terdiri atas analisis masalah, penetapan tujuan, identifikasi alternatif, dan evaluasi karakter positif dan negatif. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah Pokdakan Permai Jaya telah menerapkan komunikasi kelompok sesuai dengan mekanisme yang ditetapkan. Tetapi, pada bagian evaluasi karakter positif dan negatif tidak terlalu mendalam dilakukan.
A Comparison of The Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease In Police Based In Urban And Rural Areas: A Study of East Java Regional Police
Authors: Rakhmawati Iwana Anny , Khrisna Bagus Putra Dharma , Shanti Bayu Dharma , Valentine Vammy Baverly , Fadila Alvin
Published: January 2025

Coronary heart disease (CHD) poses significant risks to health, especially among police officers, a high-risk occupational group due to their demanding work conditions. Factors such as high workloads, occupational stress, poor eating habits, lack of exercise, shift work, and sleep disturbances contribute to CHD risks. This study examined differences in CHD prevalence and risk factors between urban and rural police officers in East Java as part of an evaluation for preventive strategies. A cross-sectional study involving 766 police officers (383 urban, 383 rural) was conducted during 2024 medical check-ups at Bhayangkara State Police Hospital Surabaya. Data collection included physical exams, ECG, treadmill tests, and laboratory analyses of cholesterol and fasting blood sugar. CHD was identified through ischemic ECG changes, treadmill test symptoms, or medical history of cardiac events. Results showed CHD prevalence significantly higher among urban officers (89.7%) compared to rural counterparts (10.3%) (p=0.000). Total cholesterol was significantly associated with CHD risk (p=0.003). These findings highlight the greater vulnerability of urban police officers to CHD, emphasizing the need for proactive prevention strategies. Regular clinical and echocardiographic follow-ups, combined with lifestyle modifications and treatment, are critical to mitigating CHD risks and improving health outcomes for police officers in both urban and rural settings.
The Vital Role of The Islamic Family In Efforts To Ward Off The Entry of Radicalism In The Family
Authors: Prasetiyo Handoko Budi , Sumbulah Umi , Fakhrudin Fakhrudin
Published: January 2025

Radicalism is a doctrine to someone who is closely related to the jihad phenomenon identified with negative actions. Every so often our societies are confronted with terrorist violence because of radicalization. Therefore, this research wants to focus on the role of the family in preventing radicalism and how can social interaction in the environment affect the entry of radicalism towards children. This research used library research based on the type of current research approach. The findings show that the role of education by family units has a great contribution to the deradicalization process, through the important role of education that can be directly exemplified by the family. In addition to the social interaction channels, interaction in social groups with children and other family members, especially in the context of interaction through the internet, also needs to be considered.
Ramón Pérez De Ayala. A.M.D.G. La vida de un colegio de jesuitas. Adaptación teatral de Manuel Martín Galeano y Juan López de Carrión. Estudio y edición de Amparo de Juan Bolufer
Authors: Friera Florencio
Published: December 2024

Ramón Pérez de Ayala A.M.D.G. La vida de un colegio de jesuitas. Adaptación teatral de Manuel Martín Galeano y Juan López de Carrión. Estudio y edición de Amparo de Juan Bolufer. Editorial Renacimiento. Ediciones Espuela de Plata, Sevilla, 2024.
María Goyri. El feminismo regeneracionista. Edición, introducción y notas de Susana Martín Zaforas. Presentación de Jesús Antonio Cid.
Authors: Pedrosa José Manuel
Published: December 2024

Reseña de MARÍA GOYRI. EL FEMINISMO REGENERACIONISTA. EDICIÓN, INTRODUCCIÓN Y NOTAS DE SUSANA MARTÍN ZAFORAS. PRESENTACIÓN DE JESÚS ANTONIO CID.
Crónicas del espectador sabio: El teatro áureo y la escena. Historia, trasgresión y complicidad de Felipe B. Pedraza Jiménez
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Borja
Published: December 2024

Reseña de FELIPE B. PEDRAZA JIMÉNEZ. EL TEATRO ÁUREO Y LA ESCENA. HISTORIA, TRASGRESIÓN Y COMPLICIDAD
Nota de la directora. Un breve prolegómeno
Authors: Gutiérrez Sebastián Raquel
Published: December 2024

Presentación del volumen
Marta Palenque. La hemeroteca de Juan Pérez de Guzmán y Bouza, Duque de T’Serclaes. Catálogo y noticia de cabeceras inéditas sevillanas (1753-1932)
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Borja
Published: December 2024

Reseña de MARTA PALENQUE. LA HEMEROTECA DE JUAN PÉREZ DE GUZMÁN Y BOZA, DUQUE DE T’SERCLAES. CATÁLOGO Y NOTICIA DE CABECERAS INÉDITAS SEVILLANAS (1753-1932).
Marruecos, essa çibdat contada (Libro de Alexandre, 1796b)
Authors: Marcos Álvarez Francisco de Borja
Published: December 2024

En este artículo el autor aporta documentación en la que se menciona a Marruecos como ciudad, hasta la substitución del nombre por la variante Marraquech, tras la colonización francesa. Igualmente propone alguna hipótesis sobre el origen de la identificación de la ciudad de Marruecos con la antigua Cartago, como se hace en el Libro de Alexandre.
Cartas de Gerardo Diego en el Ateneo de Santander
Authors: Crespo López Mario
Published: December 2024

El archivo del Ateneo de Santander conserva diecisiete cartas y copias de telegramas relativos a algunas actividades de Gerardo Diego entre 1955 y 1969; diez misivas son originales del poeta y siete son copias mecanografiadas de cartas o telegramas enviados por diversos miembros de las juntas directivas del Ateneo. Esta documentación, hasta ahora inédita, manifiesta una parte sustantiva de la presencia de Gerardo Diego en las actividades del Ateneo de Santander.
Lota España. Antología poética vol. 1 (1915-1931) y vol. 2 (1931-1973). Edición crítica y estudio introductorio de Dolores Vela García.
Authors: Muñoz Maya Natalia
Published: December 2024

Reseña de la antología poética de la malagueña Dolores González Pérez, Lota España, realizada por Dolores Vela García (Universidad de Sevilla). En ella, nos descubre a una escritora totalmente desconocida e ignorada por el canon literario tradicional,  cuyo ingente corpus literario contiene más de 3000 textos, en su mayoría inéditos.
La literatura como motor del desarrollo científico
Authors: Ruiz Jimeno Alberto
Published: December 2024

La primera revolución industrial y tecnológica condujo, en Inglaterra, a un debate ideológico entre ciencia y literatura en el siglo XIX, que fue seguido, en un marco educacional en el siglo XX, como el debate de las “dos culturas”. Desde mi posición como científico y con la ayuda de la opinión publicada por un influyente literato del siglo XX, desarrollo un análisis de las discrepancias y sinergias entre ciencia y literatura, a través de la historia.
Emilio José Ocampos Palomar y Dolores Romero López (eds.) (2024). El feminismo en la literatura de la Edad de Plata. Editorial Renacimiento y Ediciones Complutense.
Authors: García Rodríguez Sandra
Published: December 2024

Emilio José Ocampos Palomar y Dolores Romero López (eds.) (2024). El feminismo en la literatura de la Edad de Plata. Editorial Renacimiento y Ediciones Complutense.
Lecciones de un maestro. Libros e impresos sin fronteras. Estudios sobre Historia de la edición y la lectura en España (1833-1936) de Jean-François Botrel
Authors: Gutiérrez Sebastián Raquel
Published: December 2024

LECCIONES DE UN MAESTRO.
LIBROS E IMPRESOS SIN FRONTERAS. ESTUDIOS SOBRE HISTORIA DE LA EDICIÓN Y LA LECTURA EN ESPAÑA (1833-1936) DE JEAN-FRANÇOIS BOTREL
Canone novecentesco e manuali scolastici: un'indagine
Authors: Anelli Cristiano
Published: December 2024

Il saggio presenta i risultati di un’indagine di tipo frequenziale condotta sui repertori antologici della letteratura italiana del XX secolo in un campione costituito da venti manuali scolastici per il triennio superiore attualmente disponibili sul mercato. Anche attraverso la comparazione con i sondaggi effettuati alla metà degli anni Novanta dal collettivo Zippo (1995, 1996), esso intende così restituire dalla prospettiva dell’insegnamento secondario un quadro aggiornato dei valori canonici del Novecento letterario.
Massimo Bontempelli e la “formazione letteraria” degli studenti del primo Novecento – i futuri lettori dei quotidiani: il caso della prefazione alle Prose di fede e di vita del primo tempo dell’umanesimo (1913)
Authors: Bozic Dana
Published: December 2024

Massimo Bontempelli (1878-1960), uno degli intellettuali più prolifici del primo Novecento, espone le proprie posizioni riguardo alla tradizione letteraria, al canone letterario e al ruolo dei lettori nella ricezione delle opere letterarie nell’Introduzione alla raccolta Prose di fede e di vita del primo tempo dell’umanesimo (1913). I destinatari del saggio introduttivo sono gli studenti delle superiori ai quali si rivolge in un discorso chiaro e ben strutturato. Gli argomenti sono di natura socio-letteraria e per la maggior parte anticanonici e indirettamente pertinenti alle nuove tendenze dei testi scolastici e all’attualità letteraria, sempre più influenzata dal giornalismo. Nel tentativo di attrarre le giovani menti alla lettura dei testi quattrocenteschi non (ancora) canonizzati e la cui funzione principale è quella comunicativa (es. lettere, cronache), rendendo omaggio al Quattrocento – uno dei suoi periodi prediletti – Bontempelli anticipa alcune tesi del novecentismo teorizzato sulla rivista ’900 negli anni Venti.