bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The problem of training social teachers in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Yersultanova G.S.
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to a topic relevant to the 21st century, the topic of training social educators. The historical facts connected with the use of the term “social pedagogy” in science and practice, with the peculiarities of the development of this science in different countries of the world are noted. At the same time, the issue of the development of this science in the Republic of Kazakhstan is considered in detail. The urgency of the problem of training social educators is related to the fact that previously part of the functions performed by a social educator was performed by the school’s deputy director for educational work. Namely, work with children with deviant behavior, prevention and timely detection of negative phenomena, work with children from large families, etc. Currently, a new round is being planned in the profession of a social pedagogue. This can be seen from the analysis of the activities of universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the training of social educators. The authors of the article analyzed the curricula of higher educational institutions in Kazakhstan implementing educational programs for the training of social educators. New approaches to the training of social educators imply the expansion of their functions by including the functionality of a tutor in general or a tutor of inclusive education in particular.
On the formation of foreign language written communicative competence of students of language specialties based on a methodological system using social network services
Authors: Kruzhkova E.V.
Published: February 2024

This article presents a methodological system developed by the authors for forming foreign-language written communicative competence of students of language specialties based on social services. In the methodology of foreign language education, there is a tendency to an increasing role of written speech due to the socioeconomic needs of modern society. The formation and development of the ability to create written statements in a foreign language remain problematic tasks at all levels of foreign language teaching. Modernization of education affects the expansion of educational technologies and electronic learning tools. Modern information and communication technologies provide additional opportunities for students to move to a more advanced level of formation of foreign-language written communicative competence, which is understood as the ability to carry out foreign-language written speech activity with the help of a complex of linguistic knowledge and speech skills and abilities to create a foreign-language written text in accordance with the communicative situation. Social network services Instagram, Twitter, and others, which allow users to transmit written messages, have a number of didactic properties and methodological functions with the possibility of their use in the foreign language educational process. The authors describe the main components of the methodological system, the methodological conditions for the formation of a foreign written communicative competence, the conducted experiment, and its results. The analysis of experimental teaching confirms the positive dynamics of indicators of the degree of formation of foreign-language written communicative competence of students of language specialties in all aspects: possession of methods of constructing a foreign-language written statement adequately to the language situation, the formation of socio-cultural, sociolinguistic, linguistic competencies, high motivation, and adequate self-esteem.
A professionally oriented component in foreign language classes of non-linguistic specialties at a university (on the example of legal documents)
Authors: Ustelimova N.A.
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of working on a professionally oriented component in foreign language classes with students of non-linguistic specialties of higher educational institutions. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that today this direction remains a priority in the methodology and didactics of teaching foreign languages, as it reflects the demands of modern society, namely, the formation and development of a competitive personality capable of quickly adapting to the realities of the modern world of innovation and technology. The purpose of the article is to generalize the concept of professional orientation of a foreign language class at a university in non-linguistic specialties. The authors of the article view in detail on the methodological features of working on legal documents in a foreign language class, consider various types of work that ultimately lead to the formation of intercultural language competence, which is the key goal of the discipline “Foreign Language” at the university. The presented practical material can be taken as an example, adapted to the target groups and integrated into the educational process, and the developed recommendations may be of interest not only to young teachers, but also to experienced methodologists, following which the process of teaching a foreign language with a professionally oriented component can be more interesting and efficient. It was revealed in the process of work that the use of exercises and tasks recommended by the authors, using interactive technologies, makes the process of mastering professional vocabulary entertaining, and also makes it possible for students to use it in further communicative situations.
Specifics of Consortium Development in Kazakhstan Education: Trends and Prospects
Authors: Akhmetov А.А.
Published: February 2024

In this article we consider the concept of consortium in pedagogy. For this purpose we have studied the concept of consortium, identified how this phenomenon is studied in the practice of foreign educational systems, in the works of analysts and practitioners. We believe that to solve the problem of enrolling in the list of the leading countries with an innovative educational system, Kazakhstan needs to rely on the developments of foreign colleagues. This determined the task of this article, which is to provide an analytical review on the problem of substantiation of the directions for further development of the educational system in the republic. We believe that in the sphere of innovative development of Kazakhstan's education, the consortium model has a certain effectiveness, which actualized the analysis of the consortium model in the mainstream of quality development management of modern education and the analysis of the possibility of implementing this model in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The investigated questions are: the concept of consortium as applied to pedagogy in researches of analysts. The insufficient development of the concept “consortium” in pedagogy in the Russian-speaking space as well as the lack of scientific development of this issue in the Kazakh modern science were revealed. The Republic of Kazakhstan strives for innovative development of the education system in order to become a leader country. The modern practice of innovative development of science and education in the developed leading countries, such as China and the United States, allow us to conclude on the significant effectiveness of the consortium model, characterized as “breakthrough”, which allows increasing the pace of development in the current environment of uncertainty and instability of traditional development models. The application of the consortium model is an opportunity on the way of development of Kazakhstan's education
KONFLIK INDONESIA BELANDA TERHADAP PREBUTAN KEKUASAAN IRIAN BARAT
Authors: Swastika Aprilia Iva
Published: February 2024

Konflik antara Indonesia dengan Belanda mengenai perebutan Irian Barat terjadi pada tahun 1949. Permasalahan ini terjadi akibat kekayaan tambang di Irian Barat yang melimpah akan dimanfaatkan oleh Belanda dengan alasan melucuti tentara-tentara Jepang yang masih ada di Indonesia. Dengan meminta bantuan kepada PBB, permasalahan ini akan diselesaikan dengan adanya kesepakatan KMB. Negara asing seperti Amerika juga membantu dalam segi politik dan ekonomi seperi halnya membantu untuk membiayai peralatan militer dan juga membantu penambahan pasukan militer. Selama setahun kesepakatan KMB ditandatangani, Irian Barat tidak di serahkan kepada Indonesia. Kemudian pemerintah Indonesia pada waktu itu melakukan perlawanan secara fisik dengan terbentuknya TRIKORA, Perjanian New York, dan PAPERA.
I, The Dampak Hubungan Kerjasama Tiongkok Dalam Membangun Perekonomian di Pelabuhan Malaka Abad 15
Authors: Syifa Indira Rahma
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui keterlibatan Dinasti Ming di Tiongkok dalam pengambil alih   perekonomian di Pelabuhan  Malaka,  yang menjadi lalu lintas perdagangan pasar internasional di sepanjang abad XV. Malaka, sebagai daerah di sekitar pesisir pantai berusaha menjalin kerjasama dengan berbagai wilayah unruk memenuhi misi wilayah dan kebutuahanya. Motifnya juga diawali dengan Dinasti Ming melindungi Kerajaan Malaka dari serangan Kerajaan Siam dan Kerajaan Majapahit yang sangat memberikan pengaruh terhadap perekonomian. Kerjasama dalam perekonomian menggerakkan Malaka dalam skala besar dengan beberapa wilayah sekaligus wilayah yang juga berpotensi sebagai saingan dalam perdagangan sendiri. . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis untuk mengkaji pokok bahasannya. Dengan demikian hasil temuan penulisan ini berifat kualitatif dengan dat-data yang diperoleh dari berbagai literature lokal maupun internasional.
The Leran Site Eksistensi Situs Leran di Gresik
Authors: Prakoso Rahardi Teguh
Published: February 2024

Situs Leran merupakan peninggalan sejarah yang menjadi bukti adanya penyebaran Islam semenjak abad ke-11 di Nusantara. Hal ini didasari dengan bukti Prasasti yang terdapat disamping makam Nyai Swari atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Fatimah binti Maimun. Dalam prasasti tersebut tercantumkan mengenai tahun yang mengindikasi umur dari Makam tersebut. Namun, masih terdapat begitu banyak pendapat mengenai prasasti yang ada disamping Makam Nyai Swari tersebut. Nyai Swari sendiri merupakan salah satu tokoh pemyebar agama Islam di kawasan tersebut.

Secara umum, di situs ini terdiri dari tiga kompleks pemakaman, yakni makam Fatimah binti Maimun,  kompleks makam panjang, kompleks pemakaman kuno masyarakat setempat. Tiap makam terletak tidak begitu jauh satu sama lain. Pembeda dari Kompleks tersebut juga terdapat kompleks yang memiliki pagar dan pintu gerbang paduraksa. Makam yang memiliki pagar dan pintu gerbang paduraksa merupakan orang penting dalam Kompleks situs ini. Semakin megah gerbang paduraksa yang dimiliki sebuah makam, maka semakin tinggi pula strata yang dimiliki tokoh yang bersemayam di makam tersebut.

            Arti penting yang dimiliki makam tersebut adalah sebuah makam atau nisan dibuat untuk mengenang atau menghormati kebesaran nama seseorang yang telah lama meninggal dan dikebumikan pada area pemakaman tertentu di suatu daerah. Di sekitar makam tokoh-tokoh penting ini didirikan sebuah rumah yang berarsitektur sangat indah disebut cungkup atau kubah, berfungsi sebagai tempat meletakkan sesajen untuk memberi penghormatan terhadap orang yang dimakamkan di tempat tersebut.
Sejarah Kesultanan Pajang Masa Pemerintahan Sultan Hadiwijaya (1549-1582)
Authors: Camila Chinanti Safa , Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: February 2024

This article describes the history of the Pajang Sultanate during the reign of Sultan Hadiwijaya (1549-1582). This article aims to add insight or knowledge about the Pajang sultanate during the reign of Sultan Hadiwijaya (1549-1582). By using the method of writing that is qualitative. The Pajang Sultanate is the successor of the Demak Sultanate which collapsed due to conflicts occurring within the family environment. Jaka Tingkir, who defeated Arya Penangsang, then moved all the royal heirlooms in Demak to Pajang. The transfer of power from the coastal areas to the inland areas caused a change in the nature of the kingdom which was originally maritime to become agrarian. However, during the reign of Jaka Tingkir, the Pajang Sultanate experienced progress in all aspects of life including, the economic aspect, the Pajang Sultanate in the 16th and 17th centuries became a rice barn, in the arts, there were new types of puppets with sizes smaller than the size. Wayang in general is the Kidang Kencana puppet, in the political field the application of politics is open to all groups in Pajang and in the religious field Jaka Tingkir uses the teachings of Sunan Kalijaga by utilizing cultural traditions, namely the art of puppets to carry out da'wah against the spread of Islam.
Persepsi Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Sejarah pada Masa Covid-19 pada Siswa Kelas XI IIS SMA Negeri 3 Mukomuko
Authors: Anggela Suci , Jaenam Jaenam , Siska Felia
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the presence of Covid-19 which has an impact on all fields including education. The purpose of this study was to describe students' perceptions of history learning during the Covid-19 class XI IIS SMA Negeri 3 Mukomuko. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The research location is in SMA Negeri 3 Mukomuko, Mukomuko district. The data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that: 1) Students' perceptions of the history learning method during the Covid-19 period at SMA Negeri 3 Mukomuko were students found it difficult to understand the material with the history learning method used by the teacher during face-to-face meetings. Likewise with online learning, because when learning online, teachers send assignments more often than explain the subject matter. 2) Students' perceptions of History learning media during the Covid-19 period at SMA Negeri 3 Mukomuko were students did not understand the subject matter delivered using the assignment method via cellphone with the Whatsapp platform media. This means that the teacher's efforts in using the History learning method during the Covid-19 period exist, but are not maximized. The teacher uses two media here where Whatsapp is an interactive media and Powerpoint is an audio-visual medium.
Pengaruh Variasi Media terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 8 Pekanbaru
Authors: Maleno Thasya , Ibrahim Bedriati , Asril Asril
Published: February 2024

SMA Negeri 8 Pekanbaru is one of the public high schools which was originally SMPP 49 Pekanbaru and was founded in January 1976 by the minister of Education and culture on November 26, 1975 Number 0261/0/1975. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of media variations on student motivation in the history subject of class XI IPS SMA Negeri 8 Pekanbaru. The type of research used in this study is quantitative type. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 8 Pekanbaru starting from the submission of the proposal until the completion of the thesis by the author. The use of learning media in history is able to reconstruct the final period that is shrouded in obscurity. The subject of this research was students of SMA Negeri 8 Pekanbaru, namely class XI IPS which collected 100 students. The analysis uses the classical aspect of interest. Media learning history also makes history come alive, clear, and relevant to the lives of students who are oriented to the present or the future. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 8 Pekanbaru in class XI IPS with a simple of 100 students to fill out a questionnaire or questionnaire that has been provided. The results of this study indicate that the research that has been carried out on the effect of media variations on students’ learning motivations in learning history in class XI IPS at SMA Negeri 8 Pekanbaru, the authors can make the following conclusions, the results of the study indicate that the implementation of media variations in history learning is good, proven by the perception of each student said is a relationship between the media variation program and the motivation to learn history at SMA Negeri 8 Pekanbaru.
EKSISTENSI PEMIKIRAN JOHN DEWEY DALAM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ersanda Privera Ajeng
Published: February 2024

Artikel membahas mengenai eksistensi pemikiran John Dewey dalam pendidikan di Indonesia. Hal yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah ketertarikan peneliti terhadap sumbangsih pemikiran John Dewey terhadap pendidikan di Indonesia. Dari hal tersebut, peneliti akan melakukan pengkajian terhadap riwayat hidup John Dewey, hakekat pendidikan berdasarkan pandangan John Dewey dan sumbangsih John Dewey dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Kemudian metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan. Tahapan pertama adalah heuristik, sedangkan tahap kedua adalah kritik sumber sejarah (verifikasi), selanjutnya tahap ketiga adalah analisis fakta sejarah (interpretasi) dan tahap yang terakhir atau yang keempat yaitu penyajian dalam menulis sejarah (historiografi). Berdasarkan penelitian yang diperoleh dari hasil kajian pustaka ditemukan bahwa pandangan atau pemikiran dari John Dewey tidak dapat dipisahkan dari hakekat pendidikan. Sebab John Dewey merupakan tokoh yang mempelopori filsafat pendidikan yakni progressivisme. Pandangan progressivisme dari John Dewey memberikan pengaruh dan sumbangsih yang cukup besar bagi perkembangan Kurikulum 2013 di Indonesia. Hal itu dikarenakan bahwa pemikiran progressivisme mengutamakan anak sebagai subjek didik untuk mengembangkan pendidikan karakter pada cara berpikirnya, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas keterampilan, pengetahuan dan sikap pada peserta didik.
Degradasi Tradisi Betangas Pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Selangit Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Safariza Safariza Setyowati , Sustianingsih Ira Miyarni , Susilo Agus
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang degradasi betangas pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Selangit Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan antara lain: Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berisi mengenai gambaran bentuk degradasi tradisi betangas yang meliputi kurangnya pelestarian budaya lokal dari masyarakat setempat dan berubahnya alternatif pengobatan yang bersifat tradisional menjadi modern dikarenakan kemajuan zaman yang semakin berkembang. Lalu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya degradasi tradisi betangas pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Selangit seperti meningkatnya ilmu pengetahuan, kemajuan teknologi, dan kurangnya komunikasi antar generasi mengenai tradisi betangas. Itulah yang mengakibatkan terjadinya degradasi tradisi betangas yang ada pada Kecamatan Selangit.
Pembelajaran IPS Terpadu Dalam Membangun Karakter Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Pertam
Authors: Ira Miyarni Sustianingsih Indra Gandhi Purba, Ulung Napitu,
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis tentang proses pembelajaran IPS Terpadu dalam membangun karakter peserta didik pada sekolah menengah pertama  di kecamatan Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan penelitian kepustakaan dimana Penelitian kepustakaan adalah penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan literatur (kepustakaan), baik berupa buku, catatan, maupun laporan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kualitatif melalui studi pustaka. Tahapan penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menghimpun sumber kepustakaan, baik primer maupun sekunder. Penelitian ini melakukan klasifikasi data berdasarkan formula penelitian. Hasil penelitian bahwa  proses pembelajaran IPS Terpadu dalam       membangun karakter peseta didik di  SMP yaitu (1) Pembelajaran IPS Terpadu pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama , (2) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam  pembelajaran IPS Terpadu dalam   membangun karakter peserta didik di  SMP (3) Manfaat  pembelajaran IPS Terpadu dalam   membangun karakter peserta didik di  SMP 4)Materi pembelajaran IPS Terpadu untuk membangun karakter peserta didik yaitu (1) Kurikulum, (2) Strategi,(3) Penilaian, (4) Kemampuan guru
The Role of Organizational Improvisation in Crisis Management Methods: The Moderating Role of Strategic Vigilance
Authors: ALtarawneh Ramzi Mubarak
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to identifying the role of organizational Improvisation in crisis management methods the moderating role of strategic vigilance. Methods: In order to achieve the study objective, the descriptive analytical method was used, and applied it to a simple random sample consisting of (171) managers, at Jordanian commercial banks. Results: The results revealed that there is a significant effect at the significance level (Alpha less than or equal 0.05) of organizational improvisation with its dimensions in crisis management, it was also found that strategic vigilance influencing the relationship between organizational improvisation and crisis management methods. Conclusions: Based on these results, the study concludes that Jordanian commercial banks practiced organizational improvisation at a medium level due to their dependence on legal regulations and institutional frameworks governing their work, and practices strategic vigilance at a higher level, which enhances their ability to analyze crisis signals , re-distribute , and re-organizing their resources to use them in a timely manner to reduce the crisis effect at the lowest levels, and they practice organizational improvisation in some cases they did not plan for before.
Neonatal Complications in Mothers with Severe Complications or Near-Miss Cases
Authors: Rabiee Maryam
Published: February 2024

Background: Maternal complications, particularly maternal near death, may also contribute to the increase in perinatal complications. Consequently, this study investigated the correlation between neonatal complications in mothers with severe pregnancy complications and near-miss cases. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on mothers who gave birth between March 2017 and March 2019 at a Medical Training Hospital and a Private Hospital in Tehran and experienced severe maternal complications or life-threatening conditions. The characteristics of mothers and infants were recorded. Statistical tests were employed to analyze the data (p˂0.05). Resulting: This study evaluated 138 mothers with severe complications, where 32.6% exhibited near-death conditions. The most common causes of severe maternal outcomes were preeclampsia and severe bleeding (50.7% and 36.2%, respectively). Of newborn 48.2% experienced prematurity, 35.6% had low birth weight. 59.9% of the newborns of the mothers who were studied experienced at least one complication. 61.9% infants had respiratory failure, and 14.2% had a severe infection. The neonate mortality rate was 3%, while the stillbirth rate was 3.6%. Although linear/ binomial logistic regression test was not showed the correlation between the mother’s demographic characteristics and perinatal complications but one third of mothers with the underlying disease had neonatal complications and the likelihood of prenatal complications is higher in multiparous women over 30. Conclusion: In severe maternal complications, neonatal complications, prematurity and low birth weight, are more prevalent. Consequently, it appears necessary to equip hospitals with intensive care units and trained personnel who can provide adequate support for mothers and infants.
Management of Menopause Towards Natural Management Without Hormones
Authors: Vargas Hernandez Victor Manuel
Published: February 2024

Background: Formerly, the life expectancy of women was around the third decade, preserving their ovarian function; With technological development, better socioeconomic and health conditions, they currently live until the ninth decade of life; with a third or more after menopause; with the risk that this entails due to chronic non-communicable diseases associated with hormonal deficiency; It has been suggested that transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue in reproductive life, implanted at menopause, would restore ovarian activity after menopause. Methodology: To obtain the information, a bibliographic review was carried out in the electronic databases of Google and PubMed-Medline. Articles in English were reviewed between the years 2015 and 2023, with the combination of English terms MeSH: Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation in menopause. Results: 59 articles were located, of which 32 were excluded as they were considered not appropriate for the specific topic of the review. 27 articles were selected, including originals, prospective studies and reviews. Conclusions: Ovarian tissue transplantation could become the anti-aging therapy by restoring long-term ovarian endocrine function; However, more evidence is required to achieve and promote the health of women in menopause.
Diagnostic and Management Challenges of Endometrial Tumours in Developing Countries!
Authors: K. Suresh
Published: February 2024

Gynaecological cancers are among the most common cancers in women and hence an important public health issue in very country. Ovarian, Cervical, and Endometrial cancers contribute the most of Gynaecological cancers in India and worldwide. Endometrial benign tumours like Endometrioid cystadenoma/adenofibroma with endometrioid type glands, associated with endometriosis pose challenges of diagnosis. Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynaecological malignancy in the West, but in India, the incidence rates are low. National cancer registry project (NCRP) estimated 27,922 cases of EC in 2022 in India. The possible association between cancer and endometriosis varies according to the histologic subtype of ovarian cancer and is focused mostly on endometroid and clear-cell ovarian cancer subtypes. The only way to diagnose womb cancer for sure is to take a sample of the tissue lining the womb (biopsy) and get histopathology report. However, most of the literate and urban women with ECs present at an early stage due to menorrhagia, abdominal pain or abdominal distension and are associated with a good prognosis. But the situation in rural India is one of lack of diagnostic and management facilities in public sector even at most of the district level. Treatment for endometrial cancer usually involves a hysterectomy, and adjuvant radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. Surgery sometimes may include the removal of uterus and the fallopian tubes and ovaries, called a Hysterectomy with salpingo-oophorectomy. Adjuvant Radio/Chemotherapy treatment is planned based on final surgical & pathological staging. Due to the lack of cancer awareness, variable pathology, and dearth of proper screening facilities in most developing countries including India, most rural women report at advanced stages, adversely affecting the prognosis and clinical outcomes.
Analisis Pola Pembelian Obat Demam Dengan Teknik Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori (Studi Kasus: Apotek Ambawang Farma)
Authors: Dahlia Rizka , Fitriana Lady , Seimahuira Syarah
Published: February 2024

Masalah: Tingginya kebutuhan masyarakat pada bidang kesehatan khususnya dalam mengobati penyakit demam menjadikan Apotek selaku tempat penjualan obat-obatan untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengadaan stok obat dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada Apotek Ambawang Farma sebagai salah satu apotek yang terdapat di Kubu Raya. Tujuan: Kebutuhkan akan strategi pemasaran dan meminimalisir kurangnya stok obat saat obat yang ada di etalase telah habis. Metode: Dalam menentukan strategi tersebut, diperlukan proses pengolahan data transaksi penjualan obat demam menggunakan teknik data mining yaitu association rule mining. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan algoritma apriori dengan melihat obat demam yang memenuhi minimal support dan minimal confidence. Hasil: Data mining mining menghasilkan aturan asosiasi antar item pada bulan Agustus 2018 sampai dengan Juli 2019 diketahui pola penjualan obat demam jika membeli Emturnas 500mg, maka membeli Mirasic 500mg dengan confidence 87,50%, jika membeli Emturnas 500mg, maka membeli Mirasic 500mg dengan confidence 77,77%, jika membeli Grafadon 500mg dan Mirasic 500mg, maka membeli Emturnas 500mg 85,71%, jika membeli Grafadon 500mg dan Emturnas 500mg, maka membeli Mirasic 500mg dengan confidence 75% dan jika membeli Mirasic 500mg, maka membeli Grafadon 500mg dan Emturnas 500mg dengan confidence 75%. Kesimpulan: Diketahui bahwa obat demam yang paling banyak terjual pada Apotek Ambawang Farma yaitu Mirasic 500mg, Emturnas 500mg, dan Grafadon 500mg
ANALISIS DAN PERENCANAAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGUMPULAN TUGAS MAGANG PADA DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Hutagalung Muhammad Rindhu Samora , Syalsabilla Tasya
Published: February 2024

Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Kota Medan atau yang biasa disebut Diskominfo adalah suatu unsur pelaksanaan Pemerintah Kota Medan dalam bidang Komunikasi Dan  Informasi yang dipimpin oleh seorang kepala yang berada di bawah dan bertanggung jawab kepala daerah melalui sekertaris daerah Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Medan mempunyai tugas melaksanakan sebagian urusan rumah tangga daerah dalam bidang informasi komunikasi dan pengolahan data elektronik serta melaksanakan tugas pembantuan sesuai dengan bidang tugasnya,.Namun pada  Dinas komunikasi dan informatika kota medan terdapat suatu permasalahan dalam  sistem  pengelolaan kegiatan  magang  karena  semua  dilakukan  masih  secara  manual  dan  belum  tersistematika .  Untuk  itu dibuatlah  Sistem  Informasi  Magang  berbasis  website  guna  mempermudah  dalam  mengelola  kegiatan magang Dalam metode pembuatan sistem digunakan metode Waterfall dimana metode pendekatan tersebut digunakan untuk mengenali permasalahan yang terjadi dan melakukan penyelesaian dengan cepat Hasil  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  memberikan  kemudahan dalam mengolah kegiatan magang, dan juga dapat menghasilkan output yaitu memberikan penilaian akhir kepada peserta magang selama melakasanakan kegiatan kerja praktik pada Dinas komunikasi dan informatika kota medan
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN FOTOGRAFI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Jufri Muhammad Taher , Jusmawati Jusmawati , Karlodi Jimianus
Published: February 2024

Fotografi adalah proses menghasilkan gambar atau foto dari suatu objek. Perkembangan fotografi saat ini tidak hanya digunakan sebagai pengabadi gambar saja, namun juga berkembang mengikuti manfaat yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia.Dalam dunia fotografi, pengetahuan mengenai cara mengambil gambar, teknik foto yang baik, dan mengetahui genre foto yang sesuai menjadi kunci dasarnya. Permasalahannya, untuk memperdalam pengetahuan tentang fotografi dibutuhkan pemahaman tentang teknik fotografi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penulis membuat aplikasi pembelajaran fotografi dengan penerapan augmented reality sebagai simulasi dan objek yang akan difoto.Dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini penulis menggunakan metode waterfall sebagai alur pengembangan sistem. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya sebuah aplikasi berbasis android dengan materi berupa teknik pembelajaran fotografi yang meliputi simulasi pengenalan jenis-jenis kamera, teknik pencahayaan, pengambilan gambar dan simulasi objek foto dengan teknologi augmented reality.Kata Kunci:  Augmented Reality, Waterfall Method, Basic Photographic Techniques.
Penggunaan Metode Balanced Scorecard dan Pembobotan Analytical Network Process dalam Evaluasi Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Saputra Heru , Stephane Ilfa , Surmani Ade Titin , Meta Monanda Rio
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard dan Analytical Network Process (ANP). Salah satu masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah penilaian kinerja perusahaan yang hanya berfokus pada aspek finansial, sehingga sering kali mengabaikan pentingnya aspek non-finansial seperti kepuasan pelanggan, proses bisnis internal, serta pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini, metode Balanced Scorecard dan ANP digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan dari empat perspektif, yaitu keuangan, pelanggan, proses bisnis internal, dan pertumbuhan serta pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan perlu memberikan fokus pada aspek internal dan kepuasan pelanggan guna meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Dengan melibatkan baik aspek finansial maupun non-finansial dalam penilaian kinerja perusahaan, metode Balanced Scorecard dan ANP dapat digunakan sebagai alat yang efektif untuk mengevaluasi kinerja perusahaan dan mengidentifikasi area yang perlu diperbaikiKata Kunci:  Balanced Scorecard, ANP, kinerja perusahaan
Property and Pa-Tree-Archy
Authors: Sommer Jamie M. , Burroway Rebekah , Shandra John M.
Published: February 2024

Although previous studies have examined the causes of deforestation from a cross-national, quantitative perspective, these studies tend to neglect the role of women in mitigating forest loss. Yet, evidence from case studies shows that when women own land they tend to protect forests, replant trees, and engage in agricultural practices that place less pressure on forests. Building on this work, we use ordinary least squares regression models to analyze data on forest loss derived from satellite imagery for a sample of 67 low- and middle-income nations. The results suggest that improving gender equality in immovable property rights does help save trees. Furthermore, our analysis also suggests that men and women have different priorities when it comes to forest sustainability. Women's rights have a protective effect on forests, while men's rights have no statistically significant effect. Given the extent to which we rely on forests for health, environmental, and economic reasons, these findings imply that when women's rights are curtailed, the consequences extend beyond women themselves.
Rationale for the Atlas of Genealogical Diagrams of the Lord Jesus Christ’s Family According to the Flesh. New Testament Period
Authors: Мушкетова А.м.
Published: February 2024

Исследовано родословие Господа Иисуса Христа на основе Священного Писания и святоотеческого наследия в Новозаветный период. Работа явилась продолжением изучения Родословия Спасителя в Ветхозаветный период. Анализ родственных связей между основными представителями рода и семьи по плоти Господа Иисуса Христа в период конца I в. до Р. Х. и начала I в. по Р. Х. привёл к созданию комплекта генеалогических схем. Методика моделирования схем заимствована из инженерной системотехники. Такой Библейский атлас создаёт ясность в понимании родственных отношений в земной семье нашего Создателя и Спасителя, и Евангельских событий. Он может быть удобен при изучении Священного Писания.

The genealogy of the Lord Jesus Christ in the New Testament period is studied on the basis of the Holy Scriptures and the patristic heritage. The work is a continuation of the study of the Genealogy of the Savior in the Old Testament period. The study of family ties between the main representatives of the Lord Jesus Christ’s clan and family according to the flesh during the period of the late 1st century BC and the beginning of the 1st century AD has led to the creation of a set of genealogical charts. The technique of designing the diagrams was borrowed from systems engineering. Such a Biblical atlas creates clarity in understanding the kinship relationships in the earthly family of our Creator and Savior, and the Gospel events. It can be useful when studying the Holy Scriptures.
The Experience of Modern Poetic Transcription of Divine Hymns by St. Simeon the New Theologian
Authors: Рупова Розалия Моисеевна
Published: February 2024

В работе содержится обзор непростого пути текстов прп.Симеона Нового Богослова (949–1022) к русскоязычному читателю.Радикализм устремленности преподобного к Богу,пламенность и дерзновенность его молитв стали причиной сдержанного и даже подозрительного к нему отношения как при жизни, так и, посмертно, к его текстам, что задержало на столетия их приход к читателю. При этом образное и метафорическое богатство языка прп. Симеона сочетает высокую художественность с догматической строгостью и богословской ответственностью.Автор предлагает собственный опыт литературной транскрипции Божественных гимнов прп. Симеона Нового богослова в поэтической форме венка сонетов. Опираясь на ключевые слова и образный строй текстов преподобного, автор решает таким образом задачу творческого «переизлучения» его пламенной устремленности и глубоко личностного обращения его к Богу.

This work provides an overview of the difficult path of the texts of St. Simeon the New Theologian (949 - 1022) to the Russian-speaking reader. The radicalism of the saint’s striving for God, the fiery and boldness of his prayers became the reason for a restrained and even suspicious attitude towards him both during his lifetime and, posthumously, towards his texts, which delayed their coming to the reader for centuries. At the same time, the figurative and metaphorical richness of the language of St. Simeon combines high artistry with dogmatic rigor and theological responsibility. The author offers his own experience of literary transcription of the Divine hymns of St. Simeon the New Theologian in the poetic form of a wreath of sonnets. Relying on the key words and the figurative structure of the saint’s texts, the author thus solves the problem of creative “re-radiation” of his fiery aspiration and his deeply personal appeal to God.
«City of the Apostles» vs. «Second Rome»: On the Theological Grounds of St. Gregory the Great’s Criticism of the Title «Ecumenical Patriarch».
Authors: Трофимов Григорий С.
Published: February 2024

В статье предпринята попытка реконструкции экклезиологических воззрений Григория Великого на основании его переписки с восточными патриархами, получившей импульс в связи с началом полемики о титуле «Вселенский» Константинопольского патриарха. Хотя вопрос об аутентичном значении термина «Вселенский» в контексте VI в. и адекватности понимания данного термина Григорием остается предметом дискуссии, анализируя предложенную Дж. Демакопулосом классификацию подходов к интерпретации титула «Вселенский», автор приходит к выводу о достаточной чуткости Григория в вопросах экклезиологии. Как поясняется далее, аргументация Григория имела как слабые стороны (апелляция к исторически недостоверным свидетельствам о власти Петра), так и сильные стороны (акцент на недопустимости абсолютной власти какого-либо епископа в Церкви). Таким образом, по мнению автора, экклезиологию Григория нельзя понимать упрощённо, в качестве бездоказательной римоцентричной демагогии.

The article attempts to reconstruct the ecclesiological views of Gregory the Great on the basis of his correspondence with the Eastern patriarchs, which received impetus in connection with the beginning of the controversy about the title «Ecumenical» of the patriarch of Constantinople. Although the question of the authentic meaning of the term «Ecumenical» in the 6th century context and the adequacy of Gregory's understanding of the term remains a subject of debate, the author concludes that Gregory was sufficiently sensitive in questions of ecclesiology by analyzing the classification of approaches to interpreting the title «Ecumenical» proposed by G. Demakopoulos. As is further explained, Gregory's argumentation had both weaknesses (appeal to historically unreliable accounts of Peter's authority) and strengths (emphasis on the inadmissibility of the absolute authority of any bishop in the Church). Thus, according to the author, Gregory's ecclesiology cannot be understood simplistically, as an unproven on Rome centered demagogy.
Kewenangan Pengujian Peraturan Daerah Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang
Authors: Suprayoga Tatang , Suwito Suwito
Published: February 2024

Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah pembatalan Peraturan Daerah dilakukan oleh Kemendagri namun hal tersebut bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang menyebutkan bahwa Mahkamah Agung yang memiliki kewenangan untuk membatalkan Peraturan dibawah Undang-Undang. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yang akan mengkaji berdasarkan statute approach yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan dan conseptual approach. Hasil dari penelitian ini membahas mengenai adanya pertentangan antara peraturan yang kedudukannya lebih rendah terhadap peraturan yang lebih tinggi dan menyebutkan bahwa Mahkamah Agung yang memiliki kewenangan dalam melakukan pembatalan Peraturan Daerah bukan Kemendagri.
Interaksi Pemberian Pupuk Kandang dan Trichoderma sp Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Eucalyptus Pellita
Authors: Sarina Wike , Azwin Azmin , Suhesti Eni
Published: February 2024

Eucalyptus sp merupakan jenis tanaman yang dikembangkan dalam pengelolaan Hutan Tanaman Industri (HTI) dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kayu serat untuk industri pulp dan kertas. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit di persemaian yaitu dengan memberikan pupuk kandang dan Trichoderma sp yang seimbang pada media tanam. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh pupuk kandang dan mikroorganisme Trichoderma sp. terhadap pertumbuhan bibit Eucalyptus pellita. Penelitian menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap, faktor pertama: K0= Kontrol; K1= Dosis pupuk kandang 50 gr/polibag; K2= Dosis pupuk kandang 100 gr/polibag; K3= Dosis pupuk kandang 150 gr/polibag. Faktor kedua: T0=Kontrol; T1=Dosis Trichoderma sp 15 gr/polibag; T2=Dosis Trichoderma sp 30 gr/polibag; T3= Dosis Trichoderma sp 45 gr/polibag. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pupuk kandang dapat meningkatkan tinggi, diameter, jumlah daun, dan panjang akar bibit Eucalyptus pellita. Trichoderma sp. juga memiliki dampak positif pada pertumbuhan bibit, khususnya tinggi, diameter, dan panjang akar, serta jumlah daun dalam beberapa kasus. Kombinasi optimal adalah 100 gr pupuk kandang dan 15 gr Trichoderma sp. untuk pertumbuhan tinggi, dan 100 gr pupuk kandang dan 30 gr Trichoderma sp. untuk pertumbuhan diameter dan panjang akar terpanjang bibit Eucalyptus pellita.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Ahli Waris Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Kitab Hukum Perdata Terhadap Warisan dalam Bentuk Utang di Indonesia
Authors: Maiyori Cislia , Harianto Wismar , Rizana Rizana
Published: February 2024

Warisan merupakan salah satu permasalahan dalam hukum keluarga, pewarisan menjadi konflik berkepanjangan dalam sebuah keluarga jika tidak ada kesepakatan, pilihan hukum dan pembagian harta peninggalan yang jelas. Perbedaan aturan hukum dan perbedaan pemahaman mengenai pembagian warisan dapat memicu konflik keluarga. Seseorang harus mempunyai pengetahuan tentang harta warisan itu sendiri. Hampir semua literatur membahas tentang pewarisan yang berkaitan dengan harta, namun jarang kita jumpai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab atas hutang ahli waris atau penolakan untuk mewariskan harta. Kewajiban ahli waris berkaitan dengan mengurus jenazah, mengurus harta benda, dan terakhir hutang-hutang ahli waris. Uraian mengenai hal inilah yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk menulis artikel terkait dengan hal tersebut, permasalahannya adalah apakah terdapat landasan hukum Islam yang jelas mengenai hal tersebut, aspek pengaturan mengenai piutang warisan di Indonesia dan apakah terdapat pelaksanaan keputusan. mengenai piutang warisan yang sudah ada di Indonesia. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menganalisis perbandingan penerapan aturan hukum Islam dan hukum perdata terhadap permasalahan piutang warisan dan menganalisis implikasi keputusan yang berkaitan dengan warisan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan  dapat memberikan masukan dalam perkembangan hukum keluarga dan waris, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan piutang .Hasil penelitian ini direalisasikan sebagai bahan ajar Hukum Keluarga waris dan dituangkan dalam karya ilmiah berupa artikel.
From Social Responsibility to “Civic University”: The Case of Mariupol State University
Authors: Trofymenko Anastasiia
Published: February 2024

The essence of the “civic university” as the highest manifestation of the social role of the institution of higher education has been defined and analysed in the article. It has been established that the social mission of the university can have various forms and vectors of practical implementation; they include educational, research, socio-cultural, ethical, economic dimensions, social support of students and employees, development of social dialogue, charity and volunteering, internationalisation.

The strengthening of the social role of the university in the context of hybrid Russian aggression, large-scale invasion and the need to develop the most effective tools for post-war reconstruction has been analysed using the case of Mariupol State University (MSU). The author has defined and characterised the main spheres of MSU activity, which reflect the practical implementation of the principles of its social responsibility before the beginning of the large-scale invasion. The determinants of the transformation of the interaction of the MSU with the community because of the temporary relocation to the Kyiv have been distinguished. The basic components of the “civic university” in the Strategic Development Plan for 2021-2025 under conditions of relocation in the 2023 edition have been determined, as well as practical steps to implement the chosen mission — “a national leader among pro-social universities, an ambassador of Mariupol in Ukraine and the world.” The activity of the higher education institution in the field of support for representatives of the Mariupol community in the capital and the prospects for the implementation of the “civic university” model has been highlighted.

On the basis of analysis it has been established that the modern activity of the MSU in the conditions of displacement demonstrates a clear focus on preserving the Mariupol identity, social support of its employees and students, humanitarian support to all internally displaced persons from Mariupol in the capital, conducting various activities aimed at their professional and moral preparing to the return and revival of the de-occupied city, educational activities regarding the Russian-Ukrainian war, popularisation of the experience of the MSU in conditions of displacement.
Neurophysiological Alterations of the Visual Pathway in Posterior Cortical Atrophy: Systematic Review and a Case Series
Authors: Cotta Ramusino Matteo , Scanu Lucia , Gritti Linda , Imbimbo Camillo , Farina Lisa Maria , Cosentino Giuseppe , Perini Giulia , Costa Alfredo
Published: February 2024

Background: The clinical features of posterior cortical atrophy (PCA), a rare condition often caused by Alzheimer’s disease, have been recently defined, while little is known about its neurophysiological correlates. Objective: To describe neurophysiological alterations of the visual pathway as assessed using visual field test (VF), visual evoked potentials (VEP), and electroretinogram (ERG) in PCA patients. Methods: Studies reporting VF, VEPs, and ERG in PCA patients were selected according PRISMA method. Of the 323 articles that emerged from the literature, 17 included the outcomes of interest. To these data, we added those derived from a patient cohort enrolled at our clinic. Results: The literature review included 140 patients, half of them (50%) presented with homonymous hemianopia or quadrantanopia. VEPs were available in 4 patients (2 normal findings, 1 decreased amplitude, and 1 increased latency) and ERG in 3 patients (substantially normal findings). Our case series included 6 patients, presenting with homonymous lateral hemianopia in 50% and contralateral cortical atrophy. VEPs showed normal amplitude in 66–83% according to the stimulation check, and increased latency in 67% in absence of myelin damage on MRI. Latency was increased in both eyes in 50% and only on one side in the other 50%. Such alterations were observed in patients with more severe and symmetric atrophy. ERG showed normal findings. Conclusions: Neurophysiological investigations of the visual pathway in PCA are almost absent in literature. Alterations involve both amplitude and latency and can be also monocular. A multiple-point involvement of the optical pathway can be hypothesized.