OPTIMAL CONTROL OF A HYBRID PV-WIND POWER SYSTEM FOR ISLANDED HYBRID MICROGRID USING MOGA-FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER
Authors:   The University of Trinidad and Tobago UTT, Utilities and Sustainable Engineering, Point Lisas Campus, Trinidad and Tobago., Elgammal Adel 
Published: October 2024

The paper presents a comprehensive approach to managing the complexities associated with the integration of photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy systems in islanded microgrid environments. These microgrids, often isolated from the main power grid, face unique challenges due to the variability and intermittency of renewable energy sources, which can lead to instability and inefficiencies in power supply. To address these challenges, the study introduces a novel control strategy that combines a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) with a Fuzzy Logic Controller. The MOGA is utilized to explore a broad solution space and identify optimal control parameters that balance multiple objectives, including minimizing power fluctuations, maximizing the utilization of renewable energy, and ensuring a stable and reliable power supply. This optimization is crucial in islanded microgrids, where the lack of a larger grid connection necessitates highly efficient and responsive energy management systems to maintain stability. The Fuzzy Logic Controller, on the other hand, provides a flexible and adaptive control mechanism that responds to the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of renewable energy generation. By interpreting input variables in a way that mimics human decision-making, the Fuzzy Logic Controller can effectively handle the inherent uncertainties and non-linearities in the power system, adjusting the operation of the PV and wind power sources, as well as any supplementary energy storage systems, to optimize performance. This adaptive capability is particularly beneficial in scenarios where rapid changes in weather conditions can significantly impact energy generation and consumption patterns. The integration of MOGA with Fuzzy Logic not only enhances the decisionmaking process but also allows for the simultaneous consideration of multiple objectives, which is a critical advancement over traditional single-objective optimization techniques. This dual approach ensures that the hybrid PV-wind power system operates at its highest efficiency, balancing the need for sustainability with the practical requirements of reliability and economic viability. The results from extensive simulations, which model various operational scenarios and disturbances, demonstrate that the proposed MOGA-Fuzzy Logic Controller significantly improves the stability and efficiency of the islanded microgrid. The system is shown to effectively manage power flows, reduce dependency on fossil fuel-based backup generators, and increase the overall penetration of renewable energy. The proposed MOGA-Fuzzy Logic Controller stands out as a promising solution for the optimal control of hybrid PV-wind power systems, offering a viable pathway for achieving sustainable energy goals in islanded and other decentralized grid settings. This work not only advances academic knowledge but also has practical implications for the design and operation of future energy systems, making it a significant contribution to the field of renewable energy and power system engineering.