bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencias de los pensamientos de Sóstenes Rocha y Bernardo Reyes en las reformas militares implementadas por Joaquín Amaro entre 1924 y 1928
Authors: Juárez Ascencio Alejandro
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se analizan las influencias de los generales porfiristas Sóstenes Rocha y Bernardo Reyes en los proyectos educativo, legal y administrativo que implementó el general Joaquín Amaro durante la posrevolución. Está documentado que Amaro, quien fue secretario de Guerra y Marina, y posteriormente, director general de Educación Militar, tuvo contacto con escritos realizados por estos dos generales, quienes modernizaron la educación militar y la administración del ejército porfiriano. Las influencias de Rocha y Reyes en las acciones que realizó Amaro se pueden apreciar al analizar el contenido de los textos porfirianos, así como en las narrativas y las expresiones que empleó el general revolucionario para presentarlas y ejecutarlas.
Clarence Horace Montgomery y Agramonte: editor, hombre de negocios, socialité y decano de la colonia estadounidense en México (1877-1929)
Authors: Fernández Fernández Íñigo
Published: December 2024

Este artículo es un acercamiento biográfico de Clarence Horace Montgomery y Agramonte, líder connotado de la colonia estadounidense en el Porfiriato y del que poco se sabe en la actualidad. El análisis se circunscribió principalmente al contexto social, de tal modo que se muestra a Agramonte como un líder comunitario que alcanzó notoriedad por su ingenio al reconstruir su pasado, su sagacidad para establecer redes de contactos en contextos nuevos y sus capacidades discursivas.
Sobre Patricio Herrera González, En favor de una patria de los trabajadores. Historia transnacional de la Confederación de Trabajadores de América Latina (1938-1953)
Authors: Acle-Kreysing Andrea
Published: December 2024

Reseña de Patricio Herrera González, En favor de una patria de los trabajadores. Historia transnacional de la Confederación de Trabajadores de América Latina (1938-1953) (Buenos Aires: Ediciones Centro de Estudios Históricos de los Trabajadores y las Izquierdas/Ediciones Imago Mundi; Zamora: El Colegio de Michoacán, 2022).
Secularización y protestantismo revolucionario: la representación de la disidencia religiosa como proyecto historiográfico en Jean-Pierre Bastian
Authors: Jaimes Martínez Ramiro
Published: December 2024

Desde un enfoque de historia social, el objetivo del artículo es analizar la representación del protestantismo como sujeto histórico en la historiografía de las décadas de 1980 y 1990, tomando el caso de Jean-Pierre Bastian. El argumento que guía esta reflexión es que el historiador suizo construyó una representación general y homogénea sobre un protestantismo de corte liberal, clasemediero y democrático, con base en tres referentes. En primer lugar, el trabajo de Deborah Baldwin, del cual Bastian adaptó la tesis de la disidencia religiosa como fundamento de la disidencia política. En segundo lugar, impulsando una interpretación similar sobre la obra del historiador inglés Eric Hobsbawm. En tercer lugar, sostengo que la teoría de la secularización basada en la dicotomía tradición-modernidad fue el modelo  de este proyecto historiográfico, que compaginó el estigma antipentecostal del protestantismo denominacional estadounidense y mexicano con los aportes de científicos sociales como David Martin y David Stoll, con lo cual reforzó la imagen de un protestantismo liberal, democrático y modernizador. Otra alternativa es considerarlo como una expresión de la ruptura del régimen de cristiandad, que inició un proceso de diferenciación de las iglesias entre tendencias clericalizadas y otras principalmente laicas, abiertas a nuevas propuestas de lucha social.
Multimodalnost komunikacije - govor i koverbalne geste
Authors:   University of Zadar, Croatia, Mustapić Malenica Emilija
Published: December 2024

Prema redefiniranom poimanju, multimodalnost predstavlja integrirani sustav koji čine verbalni/govorni i neverbalni/vizualni modalitet komunikacije (Sandler, 2022). Jedan od empirijski najmanje istraženih neverbalnih modaliteta svakako su koverbalne geste, spontani pokreti tijela koji prenose značenje komplementarno ili izomorfno govoru koji prate. U ovom radu ispituje se odnos koverbalnih ikoničkih gesta i govora iz psiholingvističke perspektive. Primjenom eksperimentalne metode i paradigme usmjeravanja (engl. priming) analiziran je utjecaj koverbalnih ikoničkih gesta na brzinu i točnost procesiranja visokofrekventnih i visokopredočivih sintagmi u materinskom i prvom stranom jeziku. Usporedbom dobivenih rezultata utvrđeno je da kod naprednih govornika stranog jezika semantički podudarne koverbalne ikoničke geste nemaju očekivani facilitacijski efekt na brzinu i točnost procesiranja govora, to jest ispitanici brže procesiraju jednomodalnu poruku emitiranu isključivo auditivno, kako u hrvatskom tako i u engleskom jeziku. Zaključci o dobivenim rezultatima protumačeni su u okviru niske komunikacijske vrijednosti koverbalnih gesta izomorfnih s govorom te u sklopu zajedničkog osnovnog znanja (Holler i Stevens, 2007).
Završni uzlazno-srednje-nisko silazni naglasak u razgovorima na njemačkom jeziku
Authors:   Faculty of Philosophy, University of Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina, Marić Dario
Published: December 2024

U radu su predstavljeni rezultati preliminarnog istraživanja završnoga intonacijskog obrasca iz razgovora na njemačkom jeziku kojeg odlikuju čujan uspon na relativno visoku tonsku vrijednost i čujan pad na relativno srednju tonsku vrijednost koja mu neposredno slijedi. Korpus ovoga preliminarnog istraživanja čine završni uzlazno-srednje-nisko silazni naglasci s pripadajućim razgovornim sekvencijama i razgovornim sekvencijama koje ih u njemačkim radijskim emisijama okružuju. U ovom radu prvi put se navodi točno vrijeme pojavljivanja završnoga uzlazno-srednje-nisko silaznog naglaska u pojedinim izdanjima radijskih emisija koje su dostupne u arhivi radijskog programa. Govorni činovi izričaja na čijim krajevima je ostvaren završni uzlazno-srednje-nisko silazni naglasak u analizi su protumačeni kao iznošenje činjenica koje govore u prilog žalbi, kao izrazi oduševljenja, kao proturječenja sugovorniku, kao opisi vlastitih tragičnih događaja ili kao tvrdnje za koje govornik odmah u nastavku traži potvrdu sugovornika. Svi govorni činovi uglavnom su ostvareni u sklopu afektivnoga govora.
Istraživanje prozodijskih obilježja u izražavanju emocija u komentiranju sportskih prijenosa
Authors: Vukšić Ivana , Carović Ines ,   Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Croatia
Published: December 2024

Rad obrađuje temu prozodijskih sredstava u izražavanju emocija u komentiranju sportskih prijenosa Svjetskog nogometnog prvenstva 2018. godine u Rusiji. Emocije u govoru upotpunjuju govor i čine ga kompleksnijim, a govornik emociju izražava određenim glasom i govornim karakteristikama koje se mogu podvrgnuti objektivnim akustičkim mjerenjima i na taj se način određena emocija povezuje sa specifičnim akustičkim parametrima. Odabran je govor u komentarima sportskih prijenosa jer se radi o spontanom i emotivno angažiranom govoru u kojem su emocije realne, a ne simulirane ili izazvane. Cilj istraživanja bio je usporediti dobivene rezultate s rezultatima prethodnih istraživanja i dokazati podudaranja. Za istraživanje su se u obzir uzeli akustički parametri tona, intenziteta i tempa govora. Analizirane su snimke utakmica Hrvatska - Danska i Hrvatska - Rusija i predstavljeni su primjeri za emocije prije i poslije postignutih i primljenih golova. Snimke su analizirane u programu Praat. Rezultati za govorne izraze straha, bijesa i radosti podudarali su se s akustičkim parametrima za ton i intenzitet, dok kod tempa postoji odstupanje. Izrazi tuge su se podudarali s akustičkim parametrima za ton i tempo, a pojačanim intenzitetom je potvrđena druga teza istraživanja, a to je da su u spontanom govoru emocije jače izražene.
The 4th International Rhetoric Workshop (Borders and Crossroads)
Authors:   Utrecht University, Netherlands, Vlah Ana , Adams Whitney Jordan ,   Berry College, Mt. Berry, Georgia USA, Branscomb Richard ,   University of Northern British Columbia, Canada, Egglezou Foteini ,   Hellenic Institute of Rhetorical and Communication Studies (HIRCS) Greece, Houdek Matthew ,   Rochester Institute of Technology USA, Kobylska Marta ,   University of Rzeszow, Poland, LaTosky Shauna ,   University of Northern British Columbia, Canada, Portz Josie ,   University of Arizona, USA, Rogowska Kinga J. ,   University of Warsaw, Poland, Clifford Swider James ,   Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The International Rhetoric Workshop (IRW) is a workshop for scholars of rhetoric to engage in collaborative dialogue about their research with internationally renowned senior scholars. The 4th biennial workshop took place from June 18th to June 20th at the Department of Mass Communication at the University of Dubrovnik in Dubrovnik, Croatia
Длительная эксплуатация гибкого фундамента в условиях нелинейного реологического деформирования при силовых и средовых воздействиях
Authors: Берлинов М. В.
Published: December 2024

Предложена методика расчета железобетонного гибкого фундамента на грунтовом основании в агрессивной среде в условиях реологического деформирования с учетом коррозионных повреждений, отражающая его реальную работу при совместном влиянии силовых и несиловых воздействий на основе современной феноменологической теории деформирования упруго ползучего тела. Показана возможность рассмотрения процессов длительного деформирования железобетона при изменяющемся режиме действия внешней нагрузки на основе метода интегральных оценок. Представлена расчетная оценка длительной эксплуатации железобетонной балки на грунтовом основании с учетом коррозионных повреждений. Показано, что средовые повреждения железобетонных конструкций могут повлиять на прочность материала, изменить схемы расчетов, перераспределить усилия в сечениях конструкции, а также привести к другим последствиям, которые снижают проектные сроки эксплуатации зданий. Приведен пример расчета железобетонного гибкого фундамента жилого здания на грунтовом основании с учетом сил трения по его подошве при различных сроках сроке эксплуатации и наличии коррозионных повреждений.
Experiencing Leadership
Authors: Eftenaru Cristina
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this qualitative interpretive study was to identify aspects of leadership theory prevailing in the practice of educational leaders by analyzing how 22 participants experienced leadership. The study was framed using a conceptual framework grounded in a select body of theoretical and empirical leadership literature. Data were collected via interviews and were analyzed to identify themes within and across interviews. This study showed that leadership was perceived as a complex phenomenon and as responsibility rather than authority. In education, leadership occurred formally and informally, was highly contextual, and focused on students, teachers, and community. There were several interrelated processes that emerged in practice and impacted leadership and work environments: relationships, culture, decision-making, change, and risks. This study has value for leadership scholars, educators, and practitioners as it provides new insights on how educational leadership practices impact people and organizations.
De l'agression coloniale à l'État islamique : aux origines des rivalités charismatiques dans l'Irak post-Baathiste (1991-2019)
Authors: Sakhi Montassir
Published: December 2024

Cet article étudie la formation du discours religieux au sein des luttes pour le charisme politico-religieux qui ont suivi l’effondrement de l’État irakien après l'invasion de 1991 lors de la guerre du Golfe. Il retrace l’évolution de ces discours sous l'effet des transformations sociales provoquées par les guerres successives liées aux interventions américaines. L’hypothèse centrale de l'article soutient que, contrairement à la stabilisation politique sous le baathisme, fondée sur le monopole du charisme national à l’origine de l'État-nation irakien moderne, la rivalité autour du charisme religieux, nourrie par la confessionnalisation et la fragmentation, a échoué à rétablir une union nationale après l’invasion. Cette impasse s’explique principalement par la polarisation extrême des discours religieux chiite et sunnite en temps de guerre, exacerbée par la destruction de l'appareil séculier qui régulait l'ordre intercommunautaire, affaibli depuis 1991 par la guerre coloniale et l'embargo.
L'article montre que c'est la guerre elle-même, et non un clivage inhérent à la religion, qui a favorisé l'émergence de nouveaux charismes religieux. En analysant les transformations au sein du parti Baath et dans les discours de Saddam Hussein, il met en lumière le rôle de l’agression coloniale dans l'aggravation du confessionnalisme en Irak, remettant en question la lecture orientaliste simpliste de la division idéologique et religieuse.
Teaching North American Studies in Finland: Searching for Crossdisciplinary Perspectives
Authors: Kekki Saara , Andersson Rani-Henrik
Published: December 2024

In “Teaching North American Studies in Finland,” the authors examine the historical roots of Finnish interest in North America, which can be traced back to early Finnish immigration and a broader fascination with Indigenous cultures. Over the past several decades, this interest has grown within academic circles, leading to the creation of several cross-disciplinary North American studies programs in Finland. There is a long tradition of research in fields such as Indigenous studies, immigration history, ethnic minorities, media studies, and environmental issues. While these areas remain central, new scholarship—focused on settler colonialism, decolonizing research, and transnational American studies—has added depth and new perspectives to the field in recent years. This article primarily highlights the North American studies program at the University of Helsinki, but it also touches on research and teaching at the University of Turku.
Mapping American Literature with The Great Gatsby
Authors: Halverson Cathryn
Published: December 2024

Taking The Great Gatsby as its central case study, this essay discusses my method of teaching regional American literature in Nordic classrooms through a liberal use of maps. I argue that closely attending to the cities, states, and regions to which literary texts refer helps students better understand and scrutinize their larger claims.
Utilização da tecnologia digital da informação e comunicação e do desenho universal para aprendizagem nos processos de alfabetização
Authors: Oliveira Marilia Soares de , Malheiro Cícera Aparecida Lima
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar práticas educacionais eficazes que integrem o Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem (DUA) e as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), com foco em analisar suas contribuições para o processo de alfabetização em contextos inclusivos. A metodologia utilizou-se da abordagem qualitativa conduzida por uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a interface entre DUA, TDIC, alfabetização na educação inclusiva, buscando em Scopus e SciELO resultando em 28 estudos iniciais (2015-2023), onde 7 artigos foram selecionados a partir de critérios estabelecidos. A análise de conteúdo identificou temas como ferramentas digitais, metodologias flexíveis, engajamento e barreiras. Essa pesquisa revelou que a integração do DUA com as TDIC amplia a acessibilidade e flexibiliza a alfabetização inclusiva, permitindo atividades pedagógicas adaptadas às necessidades de cada aluno. Recursos como audiodescrição e Libras são essenciais para alunos com deficiências, enquanto o papel ativo dos professores garante uma aplicação personalizada e sensível. A abordagem interativa e colaborativa fortalece a participação e equidade na educação, promovendo o desenvolvimento de competências de leitura, escrita e habilidades sociais.
Osječka grupa na hrvatskoj političkoj sceni
Authors: Gabelica Mislav
Published: December 2024

U ovom članku autor na temelju izvora i postojeće literature analizira djelovanje tzv. Osječke grupe, političke skupine koja je koncem 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća odigrala zapaženu ulogu u Osijeku. Pritom autor polazi od čvrste ukorijenjenosti Osječke grupe u tradiciju Neodvisne narodne stranke te postavlja tezu da se promatranjem Osječke grupe može zamisliti kako bi u realnim okolnostima djelovala Neodvisna narodna stranka da 1903. godine fuzijom s dijelom pravaša nije nestala s političke scene.
Dubrovački benediktinski misionari u južnoj Ugarskoj (1587.–1612.)
Authors: Molnár Antal
Published: December 2024

U radu se, na temelju novopronađenih izvora, rekonstruira misijska aktivnost dubrovačkih benediktinaca u južnougarskim krajevima pod osmanskom vlašću, uključujući Srijem i današnju Slavoniju, potkraj 16. i na početku 17. stoljeća. Rad u prilogu donosi transkripciju vizitacijskog izvješća benediktinca Antuna Velislavića, nastalog oko 1606.
Identitet Srba u okolici Našica
Authors: Volner Hrvoje , Škiljan Filip
Published: December 2024

Autori u tekstu predstavljaju podatke o srpskoj nacionalnoj manjini u našičkom kraju od doseljavanja do današnjih dana. Rad je napisan na temelju izvornog arhivskog gradiva, literature i razgovora sa sugovornicima na našičkom području. Autori u prvom i drugom poglavlju predstavljaju temeljne geografske značajke našičkog kraja i donose podatke o doseljavanju Srba na područje okolice Našica od 17. stoljeća. Nakon toga donose informacije o doseljavanju solunskih dobrovoljaca i agrarnih doseljenika u pojedine pustare i sela u našičkom kraju nakon Prvog svjetskog rata. Posebno se bave pitanjem stradanja, prekrštavanja i organiziranih prisilnih iseljavanja Srba u Drugom svjetskom ratu. Nakon toga donose podatke o socijalističkom periodu i svakodnevici Srba našičkog kraja tijekom toga razdoblja. Na kraju teksta autori donose podatke o svakodnevici Srba našičkog kraja tijekom Domovinskog rata. Autori se također osvrću i na rezultate provedenih popisa stanovništva između 1880. i 2021., uspoređujući broj Srba u pojedinim međupopisnim razdobljima. Na temelju istraživanja autori zaključuju da su dva rata (Drugi svjetski rat i Domovinski rat) u 20. stoljeću umnogome utjecali na kretanje stanovništva srpske nacionalne manjine, ali nisu utjecali na međunacionalne odnose između Srba i Hrvata, već je upravo na našičkom području sačuvano međusobno povjerenje. Danas je broj pripadnika srpske nacionalne manjine na našičkom području sveden na 1/9 u odnosu na 1953. godinu.
PROSUMER DILEMMA: DOES CHOOSING NET BILLING LOWER HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICITY COSTS?
Authors: Mielziuk Piotr , Klepacka Anna , Florkowski Wojciech
Published: December 2024

Aim: The study generates information about the expected electricity costs under several scenarios including PV panel and storage battery additions using the case of a rural prosumer operating a micro-PV installation and faced with a decision to switch to the new net-billing (NB) system or continue with net-metering (NM) (given the new subsidy for a storage battery). Methods: The benchmark data about prosumer electricity production and use and predicted electricity prices for the 15-year period serve to calculate future changes in electricity costs under alternative scenarios, including a household without a micro-PV installation. The prosumer cost for electricity used is calculated using the Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) and the modified LCOEC accounting for consumption (LCOEC). Results: The average electricity price is estimated at 2.33 PLN/kWh in 2037 (almost three times more than in 2022). A similar increase is calculated for prices using the G12 tariff applied to households. The prosumer flexibility in electricity self-consumption determines the advantage of a storage battery, but the subsidy for a micro-PV installation is crucial. Without the subsidy, having a micro-PV installation with a storage battery in the NB system would not lower the LCOEC as compared to the NB scenario without storage. Conclusions: The NB system is associated with higher electricity bills than the NM system, although owning a micro-PV installation still lowers electricity costs as compared to a household without it. The adoption of micro-PV installations by households is likely to continue, albeit at a slower rate than in recent years.
IMPACT OF THE GREEN TRANSITION ON THE PRODUCTION OF CEREALS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION. NEW INSIGHTS BASED ON THE FGLS PANEL DATA MODEL
Authors: Suproń Błażej
Published: December 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to econometrically assess the long-term impact of Green Deal-related regulatory areas on cereal crop production in European Union countries. Methods: The study is based on an analysis of panel data for 21 European Union countries for the period 1995–2021. The FGLS, PCSE and CCEMG models, which are robust to heteroskedasticity and cross-sectional dependence, were used to determine the impact of agricultural CO2 emissions, agricultural area, food production volumes and fertilizer consumption on cereal production. In addition, a robust test of the Westerlund ECM panel test model was applied to confirm cointegration. All models were bootstrapped to strengthen the results. Results: The results show that, in the long run, a 10% increase in CO2 emissions from agriculture leads to an average decrease in cereal production of 0.5%. A 1% increase in cultivated area leads to a 1.1% positive change in the value of cereal production, and a 1% increase in fertilizer use per hectare leads to a 0.38% increase in cereal production. The value of the food production index also shows a positive effect on cereal production. If the index increases by 1 p.p., cereal production increases by 1.13% in the long term. The study also found a positive relationship between an increase in the share of renewable energy and the volume of cereal production. If the share of renewable energy increases by 1%, the volume of cereal production in the EU countries increases by 0.11%. Conclusions: Overall, it can be concluded that the green transformation brings both negative and positive aspects of change to agriculture. The decrease in cultivated land and reduced use of artificial fertilizers may negatively impact farm productivity in crop production areas. On the other hand, the improvement of climatic conditions and the development of renewable energies could be beneficial for agriculture in the long term. The study is original in the sense that it fills an empirical and theoretical gap related to the verification of the impact of the Green Deal on the cereal production sector and thus on agriculture in the European Union.
“Buceando” en el socio-ecosistema de los ríos secos: Aproximación desde la Socio-Limnología
Authors: Vidal-Abarca Gutiérrez Mª Rosario
Published: December 2024

Los ríos secos constituyen el extremo del grupo de ríos no perennes caracterizados por la ausencia total de agua durante el ciclo hidrológico anual. A pesar de la falta de agua, estos ecosistemas son capaces de proporcionar una gran diversidad de beneficios al ser humano, que sólo se hacen evidentes cuando se analizan desde la perspectiva de la socio-limnología. Sin embargo, se tratan de los ecosistemas fluviales más despreciados y maltratados por los gestores del agua y del territorio y por la sociedad. Los ríos secos, sin su principal activo que es el agua, son percibidos como un sistema pobre, carente de vida y de poco valor para el ser humano. La percepción social peyorativa de estos ecosistemas tiene que ver con la forma en que valoramos y nos relacionamos con la naturaleza. En este trabajo nos adentramos en el mundo de las relaciones entre el ser humano y los ecosistemas acuáticos para intentar entender las razones por las que los ríos secos son considerados inútiles e improductivos. Utilizando, aunque no exclusivamente, los resultados de los trabajos realizados por el grupo de Ecología de Aguas Continentales de la Universidad de Murcia, intentaré mostrar que solo a través de procesos de coproducción, donde tanto el capital humano como el social cooperan, se obtienen servicios ecosistémicos. No obstante, las relaciones ser humano-ríos secos son complejas y despiertan sentimientos polarizados (p.ej. afecto / miedo) probablemente por la forma en que son percibidos y como se conecta con ellos. Además, el desprecio a la experiencia y el conocimiento tradicional de distintos actores sociales (p.ej. las mujeres) generan desigualdades sociales aun por desentrañar, pero que excluye un importante elenco de información que ayudaría a gestionar de manera más sostenible estos ecosistemas.
El papel de los videojuegos en el modelo de aprendizaje
Authors:   Universidad Estatal de Milagro Ecuador, Collahuazo Cuases Jhonatan Daniel , Polo Luna Ernesto Fabricio ,   Instituto Tecnológico Universitario Edwards Deming Ecuador, Arias Pardo Luis Martín ,   Pontifica Universidad Católica del Ecuador Sede Ibarra Ecuador, Jerez Cuenca Cristhian Marlon ,   Universidad Estatal de Milagro Ecuador
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio aborda la temática del papel de los videojuegos en el modelo de aprendizaje disruptivo, considerando este modelo como una metodología educativa que desafía los enfoques tradicionales de enseñanza y se centra en la idea de que la educación debe adaptarse a las necesidades cambiantes de los estudiantes y a las nuevas tecnologías. Por ello, el objetivo del estudio se centró en establecer el papel de los videojuegos en el modelo de aprendizaje disruptivo. Para llevar a cabo, se tomó una metodología de enfoque cualitativo, de carácter descriptivo y no experimental a partir de una revisión bibliográfica narrativa. Dentro de los videojuegos pueden mejorar la calidad del aprendizaje y preparar a los estudiantes para un futuro tecnológico, pero su implementación efectiva requiere un enfoque estratégico y colaborativo. Es fundamental fomentar un diálogo sobre sus beneficios y limitaciones, así como asegurar un acceso equitativo. Se invita a futuras investigaciones para explorar nuevas formas de integrar la tecnología en la educación de manera significativa.
Språköverskridande samarbete inom småbarnspedagogik
Authors: Hansell Katri , Still Johanna
Published: December 2024

Syftet med studien är att beskriva lärarnas reflektioner kring tillämpningen av tandem som språköverskridande samarbetsform för de inhemska språken inom småbarnspedagogiken i det tvåspråkiga Finland. Materialet består av sex intervjuer med lärare från svensk- och finskspråkiga daghem. Genom innehållsanalys identifierades tre teman i lärarnas reflektioner: trygghet, innehåll och arbetssätt samt språk. Resultaten visar att lärarna betonar tryggheten som en grundförutsättning för lärande. Innehåll och arbetssätt utgick från teman och aktiviteter. Språket diskuterades främst utgående från lärarnas språkliga roll även om tandempedagogik betonar ömsesidigt lärande mellan deltagarna. För att vidareutveckla tandemsamarbetet vore det viktigt att fokusera på barnens roll och aktivitet.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Cross-Language Collaboration Within ECEC – Teacher’s Views of Applying Tandem Pedagogy for 5-Year-Old Children
This article aims to describe teacher’s reflections of applying tandem for cross-linguistic cooperation for national languages within ECEC in bilingual Finland. The data consist of six teacher interviews in Swedishand Finnish-medium ECEC units. Through content analysis, three themes were identified: safety, content and working methods, and language. The results show an emphasis on safety as a prerequisite for learning. Content and working methods were based on themes and activities. Language was mainly discussed based on the teachers’ linguistic role even though tandem pedagogy emphasizes reciprocal learning between the participants. To further develop tandem collaboration, it would be important to focus on the role and activity of the children.
Analysis of the Problems of Rostov-on-Don Improvement
Authors: Kurnovskaya Ekaterina V. , Demenkova Daria Yu. , Vysotsky Anton A. , Tikhonova Kseniya V.
Published: December 2024

The article studies the fundamental principles of improvement of the densely built-up urban territories, analyses the environmental problems existing on such territories and proposes possible measures to minimize the negative impact of the problems on the environment. The attention is focused on the definite natural and anthropogenic problems affecting improvement of Rostov-on-Don territory: deforestation, rain intensity increase, periods of extreme drought and heat, local increase in winds, dust storms, and the average noise level increase. The issue of building-up the left bank of the Don River, which used to cause disputes among the urban planning and ecology experts, is discussed. Having
analysed the current environmental situation in the city of Rostov-on-Don, the authors came to the conclusion that at present the quality of life of its population is far from being good. However, the city administration has already worked out a plan of improvement measures for the period from 2024
to 2026 that indicates the possibility of positive perspectives in enhancing the quality and comfort of people’s life. The present paper may be useful for the professionals in the field of urban planning and ecology.
Digital Land Management: The Core Concept and Its Practical Application
Authors: Lukyanchenko Elena P.
Published: December 2024

Each day the processes of digitalization penetrate deeper into the sector of land management causing profound transformation of the traditional methods used there. In this context the system of digital land management has all the grounds to be called well-established, and the present paper aims to analyse its features. Also, the examples of application of the home-developed digital technologies in land management were studied. Special attention was paid to the use of artificial intelligence in this sector. Moreover, the crucial importance of smart digitalization of land management for ensuring its further progressive development was stated.
Value Relevance of Integrated Reporting In Nigeria: An Evaluation of Investors’ Perception
Authors: Eneh Onyinye , Oziegbe David , Anaege Arinze
Published: December 2024

In today’s increasingly complex, competitive and uncertain market environment, stakeholders are constantly seeking to get as much information on corporate organizations as they can to aid informed decisions relating to such organizations. Integrated reporting is progressively gaining traction since it encompasses both financial and non-financial information. This research aimed to empirically assess the significance of integrated reporting content aspects in influencing investors' decision-making within listed banks in Nigeria. The analysis consisted of content elements including organizational overview, business model, risk assessment, disclosure of resource distribution, and forward-looking disclosures. It applied annual reports from five top banks listed in the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) and extracted data using a checklist guided by the Integrated Reporting Framework 2021. Data was analyzed by regression analysis, taking into account the P/E ratio and market capitalization from 2014 to 2023 as benchmarks in the measurement of stakeholders’ perceptions. Findings revealed that the overall model for both hypotheses was significant but none of the individual content elements of IR showed a statistically significant effect on MKPF. In the case of the price-earnings ratio, only the organizational overview and Risks and Opportunities disclosures showed a statistically significant effect on PER. The study attributed this lack of value relevance to a low level of awareness and adoption and recommended that integrated reporting be imbibed into the reporting framework in Nigeria. In addition, relevant regulatory authorities should enforce mandatory integrated reporting on companies.
Connecting Links between Orthodox Christianity and Diplomacy: Interchurch Rivalries and Political Interdependencies
Authors: Charisi Michaela , Ioannou Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Orthodox Christianity has faced numerous challenges over the years, sometimes sharpening the situation and sometimes being forced by political factors. This paper aims to explore the interconnection of politics and religion by analyzing some of the cases that played a determinative role in shaping the current ecclesiastical landscape: the newly formed schism between Moscow and Constantinople, the role of the Russian Patriarchate in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the ongoing efforts of the Patriarchate of Alexandria to maintain the balances within the whole African continent and the efforts of the Patriarchate of Jerusalem to preserve its dominance in the Holy Lands.
CHANGES IN THE INTENSITY OF PROTEIN AND LIPID PEROXIDATION IN MUSCLE AND ADIPOSE TISSUES, PRO-/ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF BLOOD SERUM IN RATS WITH ZINC AND IODINE DEFICIENCY AND HIGH-CALORIE DIET
Authors: Vasylyshyn I.V. , Voronych- Semchenko N.M.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study – to determine the intensity of oxidative modification processes ofproteins and lipid peroxidation in the blood serum, muscle and adipose tissue, and theantioxidant potential of the blood serum in rats with iodine and zinc deficiency, highcarbohydrate and high-fat diets.Materials and methods. The study was performed on outbred white mature rats (males) feda standard vivarium diet, zinc- and iodine- deficient, high-fructose and high-fat diets for 8weeks. The content of products of oxidative modification of proteins and lipoperoxidation(diene conjugates and products that react to thiobarbituric acid) was investigated in theblood serum, thigh and lower leg muscle homogenates and visceral fat.Results. The activation of oxidative modification procesees of proteins in skeletal musclesand blood serum (most of all under high-fat diet), in adipose tissue (most intensively inanimals with zinc and iodine deficiency) was found compared to the control. A significantincrease in lipid peroxidation products was detected in blood serum (in the context ofa high-fat diet), in muscles (under iodine deprivation), and in visceral fat (especially underhigh-fat diet) compared with the data from animals on a standard diet and drinking regimenin vivarium. Such disorders of oxidative processes were observed against the background of a decrease in superoxide dismutase activity and catalase activation, an increase in serumceruloplasmin content, regardless of diet. The activity of glutathione peroxidase increasedunder conditions of zinc deficiency and high-calorie feeding, but was suppressed against thebackground of iodine deprivation. The iron saturation of transferrin exceeded the controlvalues against the background of zinc and iodine deficiency and high- fat feeding.Conclusions. Under conditions of zinc and iodine deficiency, high-calorie feeding,oxidative processes in skeletal muscles and visceral fat are activated against thebackground of antioxidant imbalance in blood serum (especially when animals are ona high-fat diet). The highest intensity of oxidative modification of proteins and lipidperoxidation in skeletal muscles was observed under high-fat diet conditions, and invisceral fat – against the background of zinc and iodine deficiency.
PHARMACEUTICAL SAFETY OF THE USE OF COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Toziuk O.Yu. , Kalko K.O. , Savokhina M.V. , Bukataru Yu.S. , Kolesnik O.V. , Bondarev Ye.V. , Kononenko A.V.
Published: December 2024

Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are currently the most common method ofcontraception among women of the reproductive age. However, many factors must beconsidered and analyzed when prescribing these drugs to women. The assessment of thebenefit/risk ratio, i. e. the pharmacosafety of drugs, is an integral part of the analysis ofthe feasibility of prescribing combined oral contraceptives to certain patients.The purpose of the work – to carry out an analysis of literature data regarding theassessment of the pharmacological safety of the use of combined oral contraceptives.Conclusions. The analysis of literature data on the pharmacosafety of the COCs’usemade it possible to establish that the use of these drugs is directly related to the followingside effects: the development of venous thromboembolism, depression, migraine, arterialhypertension, and the development of oncopathology. It is also necessary to take intoaccount the metabolism of COCs in the woman’s body and, accordingly, the possibleinteraction with other drugs, especially when their metabolic pathways cross.
CURRENT SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DERMATOVENEROLOGY. TO THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BUKOVINIAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Denysenko O.I. , Perepichka M.P. , Hayevska M.Yu. , Brodovska N.B. , Stepan N.A. , Storozhuk M.V. , Fedoruk V.O.
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the main results of the scientific research by employees of the b dermatovenerology department of the Bukovinian State Medical University (BSMU) over the past five years (2020-2024), devoted to the current tasks of modern dermatovenerology, namely, the study of etiopathogenetic factors and the development of the new improved schemes of the comprehensive treatment of the most common skin diseases – allergic dermatoses, including eczema, psoriasis, lichen planus, rosacea, and others, as well as presenting the results of the scientific research at scientific and practical forums and introducing them into medical practice and the educational process with students of medical education. The article is dedicated to the 80th anniversary of BSMU.
Ratio legis obscurus est ‒ Perspectivă asupra infracţiunii deturnării licitaţiilor publice
Authors: Ciornea Cristian Andrei
Published: December 2024

Dispozițiile legale din partea specială a Codului penal urmăresc protejarea a diverse valori sociale. Cu toate că, în general, infracțiunile au un obiect juridic ce poate fi dedus din interpretarea textului de lege, cumulat cu locul în care se situează infracțiunea în cadrul titlurilor sau a capitolelor, în cazul deturnării licitațiilor publice intenția reglementării infracționale nu este atât de limpede.
Articolul se concentrează asupra explicării întinderii laturii obiective a infracțiunii, aspect ce dovedește o reală importanță practică. În fapt, este necesară analizarea câmpului de aplicare al acestei infracțiuni: fie aceasta vizează numai licitațiile publice, ca proceduri distincte, desfășurate în temeiul legilor speciale; fie sintagma ascunde un conținut bogat, ceea ce determină aplicarea dispoziției legale și procedurilor de achiziție publică, cu care, de altfel, împărtășește aspecte procedurale.
În demersul științific întreprins, voi argumenta că, deși concurența liberă în cadrul procedurilor de licitație publică este valoarea socială protejată, ceea ce ar trebui să determine și întinderea infracțiunii, redactarea aleasă de legiuitor în cazul deturnării licitațiilor publice naște probleme, aspect evidențiat și de numărul redus de hotărâri ale instanțelor de judecată în materie.
(In)utilitatea art. 4 din Legea nr. 241/2005 pentru prevenirea şi combaterea evaziunii fiscale
Authors: Ardelean Diana Andreea
Published: December 2024

Evaziunea fiscală reprezintă o problemă constantă a statului român. Astfel, din dorința de a preveni și combate acest fenomen au fost incriminate și fapte relativ conexe evaziunii fiscale propriu-zise. Prezenta lucrare își propune să analizeze una dintre infracțiunile conexe, și anume cea prevăzută de articolul 4 din Legea nr. 241/2005.
Pornind de la rațiunea incriminării, acest articol își propune să analizeze infracțiunea prevăzută de articolul 4 din prisma întreg conținutului său, și anume: a obiectului material și juridic, latura obiectivă și subiectivă, precum și a subiecților infracțiunii, analizând dispozițiile legale sub o lentilă critică. Având în vedere jurisprudența bogată în materie, am analizat infracțiunea și din perspectiva pedepsei aplicabile, iar în cele din urmă, a relației sale cu alte fapte penale de evaziune fiscală, precum și cu infracțiunea de obstrucționare a justiției prevăzută de Codul penal.
Secțiunea finală a acestui studiu prezintă și o propunere de lege ferenda, de natură să eficientizeze și să ducă la îndeplinire procesul de prevenire și combatere a evaziunii fiscale.
embodiment en el estudio de la salud y la enfermedad en poblaciones antiguas de México
Authors: Zárate Zúñiga Mirna Isalia , Corrales Blanco Laura
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se presenta la propuesta de un modelo construido desde las bases de la síntesis biocultural extendida, que considera que el fenómeno humano está determinado por múltiples aspectos que moldean los cuerpos desde sus dimensiones políticas, sociales e individuales. Se retoma el abordaje teórico de los tres cuerpos, ampliándose con enfoques bioculturales que desarrollan indicadores y categorías desde los modelos de las determinantes de la salud y la mortalidad, con propuestas teóricas desde la bioarqueología social, la teoría de nicho y la fenomenología, que permitan integrar el concepto de embodiment al tema de la salud y la enfermedad en poblaciones antiguas en México. Su importancia radica en dar cuenta de la cualidad del cuerpo humano a lo largo del tiempo, en la que los esqueletos forman los cimientos de la experiencia personal y social con el mundo, mostrándonos evidencias de experiencias culturales con la vida y la muerte; en una vivencia sociohistórica y espacial. En la primera parte se desarrollan los paradigmas teóricos que han estado presentes en los estudios del cuerpo en el campo de la bioarqueología y cómo los avances que se están haciendo en esta área, están logrando integrar un enfoque experiencial enfrentando varios desafíos. En la segunda parte se presenta la articulación teórica y metodológica que se integra al modelo, profundizando en el paradigma de embodiment, desde su dimensión experiencial y culturalmente situada, para lo cual se ejemplifica su aplicación en nuestros temas de estudio.
Mutation of the Portrayal of Inequality in the Study of Mortality
Authors: González Gutiérrez Jorge
Published: December 2024

This text aims to study the implications of the political, economic, and ideological transformations of the last four decades for the way we study social inequality and mortality in Mexico. It examines how such changes are manifest in their theoretical and methodological mutations. Based on the theoretical and methodological contributions of the critical analysis of discourse, it helps to shed light on the existence of social hierarchies among the actors involved in the object of study and replace relational approaches with other, gradational approaches in recent decades
Performative Activism as a Consequence of Capitalism’s Influence on the Character of the Modern Individual, a Theoretical Approach
Authors: Caicedo Granados Adriel
Published: December 2024

This article outlines a theoretical approach that lays the analytical foun-dations for studying performative activism, a novel concept that gained popularity during the 2020 U.S. protests in response to police brutality against Afro-Americans. This concept defines individuals who identify with a sociopolitical cause not because they feel challenged by it but be-cause they see their involvement as a means of creating value and social recognition. Based on the critical thought of Erich Fromm and Byung-Chul Han, the author hypothesizes that this attitude is a consequence of the way in which modern individuals’ characters are influenced by the capitalist system.
The Ideology of the Contemporary LGBTQ+ Movement from the Discourse Analysis of the Human Rights Campaign Website
Authors: Salinas Lara Daniel Eugenio
Published: December 2024

The contemporary LGBTQ+ movement in the West is currently facing resis-tance and controversy for having adopted an ideology influenced by queer theory and transhumanism that deconstructs the category of sex and gender and prioritizes the concept of gender identity over that of sex in areas such as the law, medicine, sports, and culture. Using a discourse analysis of the Internet page of the influential U.S. organization Human Rights Campaign, this article seeks to understand this ideology, analyzing mainly the sections of the glossary of terms about sexuality and gender, the use of pronouns, and the banners of sexual identities and gender. The aim is to clarify the bases for the ideology and its use of language to be able to understand the roots of the current cultural battle.
Women Night-Shift Workers’ Feelings about Managing Work and Social Lives
Authors: Sánchez Mayoral Jessica Miriam , Zapata Martelo Emma María , Ayala Carrillo María del Rosario , Martínez Corona Guadalupe Beatriz , Pérez Hernández Luz María , Garza Bueno Laura Elena
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the emotions women night-shift workers in the Huejo-tzingo, Puebla, industrial corridor experience when trying to manage their paid and reproductive work and their social lives. The authors used qualita-tive methodologies in semi-structured interviews. The results show that night work and gender inequalities decrease their sleep time and quality, spark concerns about care work at the same time that it allows them to perform it, and leave them little time for social-family life. These conditions cause emo-tional discomfort such as irritability, anger, guilt, loneliness, and sadness.
Female Sexual Dysfunction and Promotion of Disease in Colombian Print Media. Linguistic Elements Seen from a Critical Analysis of Discourse
Authors: Zuluaga Díaz Juan Carlos , Cruz Julio , Meneses Clavijo Edna Margarita
Published: December 2024

This article presents part of the results of the investigation entitled Fe-male sexual dysfunction and promotion of disease: approach from “criti-cal analysis of discourse (CAD)”, which applied the theoretical and meth-odological perspective of critical analysis of discourse to reporting in Colombia’s two leading newspapers with nationwide circulation, El Es-pectador and El Tiempo, in their online versions. The study addressed discursive and sociolinguistic dimensions, and in this article the focus is on the latter, based on the identification and analysis of the main rhe-torical, pragmatic, logical, and grammatical elements of the news articles that made up the corpus. Relevant findings include the use of a diversity of linguistic resources that help shape a discourse in which the journal-istic genre implicitly merges with the conventions of advertising
Evaluating the impact of transition services on post-school outcomes for Saudi students with special needs
Authors: Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: December 2024

This study examined the impact of transition programs on the post-school outcomes of Saudi adolescents with special needs. The study examines the impact of vocational training, career counseling, and community participation on job outcomes, the pursuit of further education, and the acquisition of independent living skills. The research is conducted on a diverse sample of 500 students (260 girls and 240 boys). The data is analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and ANOVA, revealing positive perceptions of transition services and identifying significant predictors of post-school performance. Post-hoc testing enhances understanding of nuanced differences between groups. The findings underscore the need for tailored transition programs that prioritize the extent of vocational training and apply culturally responsive approaches. Proposed approaches include enhancing vocational training programs, enhancing career counseling services, encouraging community involvement, and performing continuous research and evaluation. This study makes substantial additions to the current corpus of knowledge and provides crucial information to influence policy and practice in Saudi Arabia.