bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategies for Safeguarding Children from Abuse and Maltreatment in Dysfunctional Families. An Analysis Study of Traditional Authority Chimwala, Mangochi District.
Authors: Kaselema Kassan , Ngozo Abester
Published: August 2024

This study analyses strategies to safeguard children from abuse and maltreatment in dysfunctional homes, with a focus on identifying key risk factors, assessing the effectiveness of various interventions, and examining the role of legal and policy frameworks. Through quantitative approach, the study reveals that children in dysfunctional families are at significant risk due to unstable environments, parental mismanagement of anger, and inconsistent care. Specifically, children experience frequent changes in living situations, leading to insecurity and anxiety. In 55% of cases, parental anger is misdirected at children, resulting in fear and behavioural issues. Psychological abuse, including constant criticism and emotional manipulation, severely impacts children’s mental health, while inconsistent care due to financial difficulties, mental health issues, and single parenting affects 30% of children. Additionally, frequent arguments or aggression in 25% of these homes create a tense atmosphere detrimental to children’s emotional development. Furthermore, 35% of parents exhibit abusive behaviors under extreme stress, causing profound psychological trauma. The study assesses the effectiveness of various intervention programs. The top 30% of programs achieve the highest effectiveness, significantly reducing abuse rates through well-funded, rigorously evaluated approaches. Legal and policy frameworks play a crucial role in protecting children, prioritizing their best interests through appropriate custody arrangements and mandatory reporting of abuse. Continuous oversight and collaboration between legal and social services are essential. The study concludes with recommendations to enhance program design, strengthen legal frameworks, address parental stress, and promote public awareness. Further research is suggested to explore long-term impacts and effectiveness of interventions in various contexts.
Inforpreneurship: Alternative Skills for Sustainable Income for Librarians in South –South, Nigeria
Authors: Ujoumunna Justice Chinonso , Nyemezu Chidaka Okachukwu , Ogonu John Gibson , Blessing Esuru Ahiauzu
Published: August 2024

This study is designed to review entrepreneurial skills relevant to librarians and how it could be adopted in librarianship as a means of alternative income to sustain means of livelihood among librarians of colleges of education in South-South, Nigeria. The general aim of this study is to introduce the concept of entrepreneurial librarianship, explore the alternative skills and to recommend possible ways to sustain the level of income among librarians of colleges of education. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, four research hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. A survey method was adopted for the study. Professional librarians in the five selected colleges of education for this study represent the population of the study with the total of 29 respondents. A structured questionnaire titled inforpreneurship: alternative skills for sustainable income for librarians in South-South, Nigeria (IASSILSSN) was administered to the respondents in the five colleges selected for the study accordingly. The study recommends that librarians as well as other information professional need to diversify their interests and passion for entrepreneurial opportunities within and outside library and information work for self-reliance without being dependent on white collar jobs and/ or government to sustain their income. The paper concludes by recommending that, government at all levels and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) should provide funds for librarians in any chosen entrepreneurial opportunity available or specialization after graduation from library and information science schools.
The Impact of Political Leadership on Economic Development in Nigeria
Authors: Ivorgba Emmanuel Ande
Published: August 2024

Political leadership exerts great influence on economic development outcomes in nations such as Nigeria. The complex interplay between leadership styles, governance and policy decisions shapes the nation’s growth trajectory. This paper explores the nexus between Nigeria’s political leadership and economic development, and contributes to the ongoing conversations on governance reforms, policy priorities and institutional strengthening, by advancing the imperative of effective and responsive leadership for socio-economic progress and equitable growth. The paper analyzes the historical context of Nigeria’s political landscape to unravel a diversity of leadership styles that have influenced structural and economic transformation. The paper examines the impact of Nigeria’s political leadership on its economic development trajectory, drawing on empirical evidence and scholarly research to analyse key challenges and dynamics. The paper underscores the importance of transparent, accountable and ethical leadership in driving sustainable economic growth and inclusive development in Nigeria.
Information Sharing and Expression of Ideas among Street-Based Female Prostitutes (SBFPs) in Sri Lanka
Authors: Chandani. J.G. , Nishanthi H.D.M.
Published: August 2024

In this study, two main objectives have been investigated. The first was to find out the techniques of information sharing between women involved in street prostitution in Sri Lanka, while the second was to discover the practices they use to express their feelings. Understanding the socio-demographic characteristics such as age, civil status, education and family background of the SBFPs were the sub-objectives of the study. Survey and case study methods were adopted for the study. Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia and Ratmalana were selected as the research area, and the data was collected using simple questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The snowball sampling method was used to select the sample of 20 SBFPs who were engaged in prostitution in the streets. The data for this study was analyzed by using qualitative methods. Descriptive statistics was used for the demographic characteristics of the subjects. The results of this study revealed that there is a subculture among street prostitutes. They engage in competitiveness in their profession and this subculture has introduced certain dictions. Such street prostitutes adapt their way of communication through signals. Results indicate that there are literate women with aesthetic skills found among the prostitutes in the community.
Covid-19 and Sustainable Performance in Nigeria Listed Industrial Goods Firms
Authors: Samuel Omoniyi, Oluwabusayo , Ishola Akintoye, Rufus
Published: August 2024

This study examined sustainable performance in the pre-and post-COVID-19 periods, with a focus on listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria. It collected secondary data from the Machame Ratio database. The data collected spanned six (6) years, from 2017 to 2022. The six (6) years were divided into two equal periods of three (3) years each, due to the comparative nature of the study. The three (3) years before COVID-19 comprised years 2017 to 2019, while the three (3) years after the COVID-19 pandemic period consisted of years 2020 to 2022. It employed t-test statistics to analyze the data collected. From the analysis, results showed that the Economic-Social-Governance (ESG) Disclosure Index of listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria was significantly different before and after Covid-19 (t-statistic = -2.96, p-value = .005). On the strength of this finding, the study concluded that sustainable performance before and after the COVID-19 pandemic amongst listed industrial goods firms is significantly different. It is recommended the management of Greif Nigeria Plc, Lafarge Cement Wapco Nigeria Plc, and Premier Paints rejig their operational practices to make them more compliant with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), the globally recognized standard for sustainable practices.
Public Primary Schools Committee Strategies for Soliciting Stakeholders’ Contributions to Enhance Food Availability in Moshi District, Tanzania
Authors: Kajange Beatrice , Amos Amembah A. Lamu , Lyamtane Rev. Eugene
Published: August 2024

The study examined the implementation of public primary schools committee strategies for soliciting stakeholders’ contributions to enhance food availability in Moshi District, Tanzania. The issue of food availability is of paramount importance, particularly in the context of primary schools, as it directly impacts the well-being and education of the pupils. Effective strategies to engage stakeholders in this endeavor are crucial for sustainable and comprehensive solutions. The Public Primary Schools Committee recognizes the significance of collaboration and engagement with various stakeholders to address the challenge of food availability. The study utilized a convergent design under a mixed research approach. The target population consisted of 2061 population and the sample was 306 including public primary schools, meal coordinators, head teachers, chairperson of the school committee and pupils. Quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23, employing methods such as sorting, frequency, percentages, and means. Qualitative data underwent transcribing and contextual analysis. The findings revealed that school committees demonstrated a moderate agreement on the strategies for soliciting stakeholders’ contributions to ensure food availability in public primary schools. The study concluded that school committees have promising strategies like announcing parent meetings, connecting parents to online platforms via What’s Up where announcements regarding food contributions can be made, implementing self-reliance activities to add nutrition to the food, collaborating with stakeholders including community-based organizations among others for soliciting stakeholders’ contributions to ensure food availability in public primary schools in Moshi district. The study recommended that school administrators should strengthen the role of school committees to encourage teamwork and oversee food-feeding programs through official education policies.
Unveiling the Secrets of Teaching Mathematics to Students with Special Needs: Challenges, Strategies, and Educator Insights
Authors: Baog Ismael W. , Anit Erickson J. , Panes-Tapo Lyka , Huelar Marlon M.
Published: August 2024

This study explores innovative strategies for teaching mathematics to students with special needs, focusing on the significant challenges educators face. Utilizing a qualitative research design through a case study method, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with five experienced mathematics teachers in the Davao region, Philippines. Key challenges identified include inadequate training, poor communication with parents, difficulties in teaching basic mathematical concepts, short retention spans, and a lack of educational resources. These challenges highlight the need for specialized training and continuous professional development for teachers. The study identifies effective strategies to address these challenges, such as differentiated instruction, collaboration with co-educators, parent-teacher engagement, peer tutoring, and the integration of manipulatives and ICT in teaching. These approaches are shown to improve mathematical learning and cognitive engagement for students with special needs. The research emphasizes the importance of a supportive learning environment and the necessity for teachers to stay updated with the latest instructional methods and resources. The findings advocate for comprehensive support systems in inclusive education, aiming to enhance mathematical achievement and overall educational outcomes for students with special needs.
Finding Birt Acres
Authors: Rossell Deac , Anthony Barry , Domankiewicz Peter
Published: August 2024

Apparently from Virginia, Birt Acres appeared out of nowhere in Britain aged 35, without a trace of his former life. Yet immediately he became a prominent figure in the late Victorian photographic world. He soon teamed up with Robert Paul to make a moving picture camera and then shot the first commercial films in Britain in spring 1895, in parallel with the work of the Lumière brothers in France, before repeating this in Germany. His innovations included being the first to establish a dedicated venue for watching films, to give a Royal Command Performance of moving pictures, to create screen advertising, and to design a home movie camera. A disdain for showbusiness led to Acres squandering the commercial opportunities he created, and initiated the erasure of his remarkable story. From early in the twentieth century, film historians have consistently underestimated and undervalued his achievements. In this book, for the first time, we see a detailed and compelling portrait of Birt Acres, with substantial new research on his early work in moving pictures and on the careers of his associates, leading directly to new interpretations of the importance of this elusive pioneer. It draws on a wealth of fresh sources, with a massively expanded filmography supporting this re-evaluation. Written by three specialists in early film history, this volume significantly revises the received story of Birt Acres, at the same time casting new light on the beginnings of cinema in Britain.
Determinants of Health Outcomes of Patients Presenting with Massive Traumatic Bleeding in the Emergency Department in Selected Hospitals in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Odaro Anne Edith , Odongo Alfred Owino , Njuguna Josphat
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The study sought to identify the determinants of the health outcomes of patients presenting with massive traumatic bleeding in the emergency department of selected hospitals in Kiambu County, Kenya.
Methods: The research employed an analytical cross-sectional study design, utilizing quantitative data. Data was collected using a questionnaire, an observation checklist, and extraction of secondary data from patient records. A census sampling was done. The collected data underwent analysis using IBM SPSS version 26. Simple linear regression and multiple logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the data.
Results: Regarding the health outcomes of patients presenting with massive traumatic bleeding, three outcomes were observed: 68.39% of the patients were discharged in fair general condition (FGC), 21.70% were referred and 9.90% were deceased. The experience of the healthcare workers, 11.6% of the variability of the health outcome of the patient is explained by experience of healthcare workers (p-value = 0.0138). Comparing the health outcomes in the two facilities, there was no difference in health outcome (p<0.001). According to the multinomial logistic regression the results indicate that age is a significant predictor of the deceased outcome (B=0.064, p=0.014). Therefore, age is the most significant predictor of the health outcomes of patients presenting with massive traumatic bleeding.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: To reduce poor health outcomes of pediatric and geriatric patients, it is recommended that a specific area in the emergency department should be set aside for the trauma patients in these age categories. Due to adding special areas in the emergency department, more staff and resources will need to be allocated to the emergency department.
Agricultura orgânica: aspectos históricos, normativos e econômicos
Authors: Santos Márcio Roberto dos , Silva José Crisólogo de Sales
Published: August 2024

A agricultura orgânica é de grande importância para o Brasil e o mundo, por manter a qualidade original dos alimentos. A produção e o consumo de alimentos orgânicos têm ocupado cada vez mais espaço nos sistemas agroalimentares mundiais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar geograficamente a produção de alimentos orgânicos no mundo e no Brasil. Estudando os aspectos históricos, normativos e econômicos para a produção orgânica, sua tendência e importância a partir de uma revisão descritiva do tema. O presente estudo é baseado em uma revisão sistemática de literatura, realizada em outubro e novembro de 2022. O trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisas nas bases de dados públicas e abertas: SciELO; Google Acadêmico e Biblioteca Digital de Periódicos. A fim de corroborar com o estudo, utilizou-se também: decretos federais, normas técnicas, instruções normativas. As seguintes frases foram utilizadas nas buscas: Agricultura Orgânica; Aspetos Históricos; Normativos e Econômico. Inicialmente foram pré-selecionados 43 trabalhos e após avaliação, 17 artigos foram utilizados nesta revisão. As considerações finais mostram que: A agricultura orgânica é uma ótima alternativa para pequenos, médios e grandes produtores, pois o mercado vem se expandindo e diversificando seus produtos a cada ano. O número de consumidores de produtos orgânicos só aumenta. Cerca de 2 à 10 por cento ao ano, no Brasil e no mundo, respectivamente. Com isso, poderá haver aumento de áreas produtivas e consequentemente novos agricultores possivelmente começarão a produzir.
Entre páginas e telas
Authors: Caetano Erica Antonia , Aparecida Berloffa Tofalini Luzia
Published: August 2024

Os silêncios circundam todo o Universo e desempenham papel significativo na comunicação, na História, na cultura. Eles fazem parte de toda e qualquer linguagem. Neste estudo, focalizamos principalmente a linguagem literária e a linguagem cinematográfica. Objetivamos verificar as ocorrências de silêncio e construir sentidos de forma comparatista tomando como objeto de estudo o romance brasileiro A hora da estrela (1977), de Clarice Lispector, e o filme homônimo (1985), dirigido por Suzana Amaral. Cada uma dessas formas artísticas, fazendo uso de recursos estéticos específicos, é tecida a partir de um grande contingente de silêncios que significam sempre. As atribuições de sentido a tais silêncios são, evidentemente, imprescindíveis para a compreensão da mensagem dessas narrativas artísticas. Para fundamentar as análises, convocamos estudos de diversos autores, relacionados ao silêncio, de entre os quais destacamos: David Le Breton (1999), Ione Marisa Menegolla (2003), Eni Puccinelli Orlandi (2007), Maria Lúcia Homem (2012), Luzia A. Berloffa Tofalini (2020), entre outros. Esperamos somar reflexões às discussões comparatistas entre as produções literárias e cinematográficas, especialmente no tocante aos silêncios construídos nas obras.
Exploring the Antecedents of Business Strategies in Bancassurance Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Dr. Muhammad Nawaz , Omercic Dr. Jasmin
Published: August 2024

The urgent need to comprehend the variables influencing strategic decision-making in this industry is addressed by this study. Through an exploration of the complex interactions between several internal and external factors, this study seeks to evaluate the fundamental factors that impact strategic decisions in the life insurance industry. This research's rationale stems from the realization that effective business plans are a result of organizational capacity and strategic foresight in addition to market circumstances. Comprehending these precursors is of paramount importance for scholars and professionals in the sector alike, as it can furnish invaluable discernments into the ways in which Bancassurance enterprises can more adeptly maneuver the intricate commercial landscape. The research is qualitative in nature. Thematic analysis have been applied as a tool to analyze the transcribe data obtained through interviews. The themes obtained through interviews are Business productivity through distribution network, Efficiency in business communication protocols, Enhancement in bank’s consumer market share, Increase of capital adequacy value of bank’s market share, Reshaping Bancassurance partners business strategy in consumer market Banks can effectively diversify their product and service offerings, thereby increasing revenue streams, optimizing resource use, and perhaps strengthening their market positions, by working together with Bancassurance.
Urban stormwater ponds can support dragonfly reproduction akin to natural ponds
Authors: Perron Mary Ann C. , Bried Jason T. , Richmond Isabella C. , Charette Cristina , Pick Frances R.
Published: August 2024

Stormwater ponds are constructed to receive urban runoff and regulate flooding of built areas. As a result, they can be more stressful habitats for aquatic organisms than natural ponds. Adult dragonflies are known to frequent stormwater management ponds in cities, but whether they successfully reproduce in these artificial systems is not clear. This study compared the reproductive potential of dragonflies in stormwater ponds across a temperate metropolitan area through weekly collections of exuviae at stormwater ponds and natural (reference) ponds. We hypothesized that stormwater ponds were poor habitats for dragonfly reproduction (in comparison to natural ponds) because of the typically negative effects of urbanization on wildlife. With respect to dragonfly reproduction, we therefore predicted: (1) lower breeding recruitment, (2) fewer habitat specialists, and (3) greater homogenization of breeding assemblages at stormwater ponds. However, we did not find a significant difference in the number of species and abundance of exuviae between stormwater and natural ponds. Stormwater ponds also supported similar numbers of habitat specialists as natural ponds. Furthermore, we did not find evidence of greater biotic homogenization across stormwater ponds as species composition was similar between both pond types. These results indicate that stormwater ponds can support the reproductive success of a diverse community of dragonflies.
Determination of Essential Elements in Selected Nuts Produced in Kenya
Authors: G.N. Kithure Joyce , D.A., Abong’o , M.E. Ngai
Published: August 2024

Nuts, when eaten regularly, have been shown to reduce the risk of developing obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. They contain healthy fats such as monounsaturated fatty acids and are high in protein, vitamins, fiber, phenolics, phytosterols, and essential minerals. Essential minerals are important in preserving good health and body immunity against infections. They are categorized as macro minerals or micro minerals. This study intends to determine the essential elements present in macadamia nuts and peanuts and explain the importance of these nuts to human health and the intake suitable for consumption. The two nuts were collected in triplets from each study area and transported to the University of Nairobi, Department of Chemistry laboratory. The moisture content of the nuts was determined by the gravimetric method. The samples were then wet digested followed by determination of the essential elements using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Moisture content results were as follows: Macadamia nuts recorded an average moisture content of 15.68% while that of peanuts was 3.89%. The spectrum of correlation coefficients extends from +1 to 0.9036. The results indicated that macadamia nuts from Magumoni had the highest levels of Ca (15.25 ± 0.35 mg/kg), Na (10.99 ± 0.17 mg/kg), Fe (6.96 ± 0.18 mg/kg), Mn (0.465 ± 0.276 mg/kg) and Cu (1.01 ± 0.45 mg/kg). Peanuts from the Kangemi market had the highest levels of Mg (49.45 ± 4.71 mg/kg), K (46.95 ± 0.35 mg/kg), and Zn (0.49 ± 0.01 mg/kg). Mg was the most abundant essential element in both nut samples. Comparing the results with WHO/FAO permissible limits for essential elements in food, the concentration of Fe, Zn, and Cu were within the recommended limits. The levels of K, Na, Mn, Ca, and Mg were below the recommended limits by WHO
Aplicación móvil para el control de asistencia de docentes universitarios con autenticación biométrica y verificación de geolocalización
Authors: Montañez-Díaz Bruno Adrián , García-Gutiérrez Willy Francisco , Prieto-Pastor Raphael Andre , Mendoza-De-los-Santos Alberto
Published: August 2024

La carencia de un sistema de registro de asistencias eficiente representa un desafío tanto para los educadores como para las instituciones educativas, generando disrupciones en la planificación de clases y sus horarios, así como inquietudes acerca de la seguridad de la información del personal docente. Este estudio propone el desarrollo de una aplicación móvil para el control de asistencias docentes, integrando autenticación biométrica y verificación de geolocalización para fortalecer la seguridad en el registro. La evaluación de la aplicación, realizada con 24 participantes en la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, revela un 95% de precisión en la autenticación biométrica y una significativa reducción en el tiempo de registro, con un tiempo promedio de 32,68 segundos. Además, los resultados de una encuesta reflejan una percepción positiva en cuanto a la seguridad por parte de los usuarios, consolidando la aceptación y confianza en la implementación de esta innovadora solución tecnológica.
Sistema web para la dinamización de la gestión de inventario y estrategias de marketing en supermercados peruanos
Authors: Reyes-Riveros Anderson Jhanyx , Castillo-Sarmiento José María Hermes , Santos-Fernández Juan Pedro , Alcántara-Moreno Oscar Romel , Sánchez-Ticona Robert Jerry
Published: August 2024

Frente a la demanda de enfoques innovadores en supermercados, donde la administración eficiente de inventarios y estrategias de marketing es crucial para la pertinencia y competitividad, se resalta la importancia de un sistema web respaldado por la metodología ágil Scrum. El objetivo central fue explorar la importancia de este sistema para dinamizar la gestión de inventarios y estrategias de marketing en supermercados, demostrando su capacidad para abordar desafíos actuales y ofrecer flexibilidad futura. Se implementó la metodología Scrum, con el diseño del sistema basado en tecnologías como HTML, CSS, PHP, Node.js, Laravel y SQL Server Express, garantizando un desarrollo ágil y adaptable. Los resultados incluyen roles definidos, priorización del Product Backlog, planificación y estimación mediante puntos de historia, evaluación positiva de indicadores económicos y eficiencia en pruebas de rendimiento utilizando JMETER. La discusión destaca la necesidad de alinear la elección del sistema con tácticas de sistemas de información, enfatizando la valoración de indicadores económicos y pruebas de carga y estrés. En conclusión, el sistema web respaldado por Scrum ha tenido éxito al mejorar la gestión de inventarios y estrategias de marketing, elevando la experiencia del usuario con indicadores económicos positivos y pruebas de carga eficientes.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ CỦA ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG THAI KỲ: NGHIÊN CỨU BỆNH CHỨNG
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Anh , Huỳnh Thanh Phong , Nguyễn Thị Diễm Thuý , Đào Thuý Anh , Nguyễn Thế Bảo
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Những sản phụ có nguy cơ cao mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ cần được quan tâm và chú ý sàng lọc để chẩn đoán sớm ngay từ lần khám thai đầu tiên vì một khi tồn tại các yếu tố nguy cơ thì khả năng phát sinh đái tháo đường thai kỳ là tương đối cao. Mục tiêu: Phân tích một số yếu tố nguy cơ của đái tháo đường thai kỳ ở sản phụ đến sanh tại Bệnh viện Sản - Nhi tỉnh Kiên Giang từ tháng 3 năm 2024 đến tháng 6 năm 2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu bệnh chứng trên 68 sản phụ, trong đó có nhóm sản phụ khỏe mạnh (n = 35) và sản phụ mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ (n = 33) được chẩn đoán theo ADA 2023. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu ghi nhận các đặc điểm ở nhóm sản phụ mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ cao hơn so với nhóm sản phụ khỏe mạnh gồm độ tuổi trung bình (34,8 ± 6,3 vs. 28,6 ± 6,5), cân nặng (71,4 ± 10,4 vs. 60,9 ± 8,8), đường huyết lúc đói (7,5 ± 3,4 vs. 4,7 ± 0,8), tiền sử mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ (45,5% vs. 5,7%), thai chết lưu (39,4% vs. 11,4%), sinh con ≥ 4000g (39,4% vs. 5,7%) và tiền căn gia đình mắc đái tháo đường (42,4% vs. 17,1%) với sự khác biệt giữa hai nhóm có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). Phân tích hồi quy logistic đơn biến cho biết nhóm có tiền sử mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ làm tăng nguy cơ ĐTĐTK lần mang thai này với OR=7,1 (KTC 95%: 1,3 – 39,0) (p=0,03). Tiền sử sanh con ≥ 4000g cũng là yếu tố tăng nguy cơ mắc ĐTĐTK với OR=6,3 (KTC 95%: 1,1 – 36,3) (p=0,04). Khi phân tích hồi quy logisctic đa biến, chúng tôi ghi nhận tiền sử mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ (OR=13,8 với KTC 95%: 2,8 – 13,8), tiền sử thai chết lưu (OR=5,0 với KTC 95%: 1,4 – 17,7) và tiền sử sinh con ≥ 4000g (OR=10,7 với KTC 95%: 2,2 – 52,5) là các yếu tố làm tăng nguy cơ mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ lần mang thai này có ý nghĩa thống kê trong phân tích hồi quy logistic đa biến (p<0,05). Kết luận: Tiền sử mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ, tiền sử thai chết lưu và tiền sử sinh con ≥ 4000g là các yếu tố làm tăng nguy cơ mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ lần mang thai này. Qua đó nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của sàng lọc những phụ nữ mang thai có những yếu tố nguy cơ này.
Reflexões em torno da cidade e do urbano
Authors: Silva José Borzacchiello da
Published: August 2024

O texto discute a cidade e o processo de urbanização decorrente da incorporação de atividades desenvolvidas a partir de inovações no campo da ciência e tecnologia resultantes da  Revolução Industrial, na segunda metade do século XVIII. Os primeiros estabelecimentos fabris e trechos de ferrovia foram construídos na Inglaterra e, posteriormente, noutras regiões da Europa. A propagação dessas inovações deu-se de forma rápida, chegando a vários países. Entretanto, a distribuição dessas inovações na cidade não se deu e não se dá de forma homogênea, produzindo assim vários territórios marcados pela desigualdade. Mesmo nas sociedades tidas como socialmente mais avançadas, as densidades técnicas e inovadoras acontecem de forma diferente nos espaços. Uma multiplicidade de formas e de arranjos caracteriza as cidades. Essas variações hierárquicas de tamanho e centralidade tem se tornado cada vez mais complexas, o que dificulta, muitas vezes, uma leitura aperfeiçoada da cidade, a qual facilitaria a sua análise. O texto também destaca a maneira como se deu a urbanização no Brasil.
An Interdisciplinary Collaboration of the Writing Centre Support and the Nursing Department on the Development of Academic Research Writing
Authors: Khumalo Nonhlanhla , Naidoo Denver , Bhengu Thandeka
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study explores the interdisciplinary collaboration between the Writing Centre (WrC) and the nursing department at the Durban University of Technology (DUT) in developing undergraduate (UG) nursing students' academic research writing skills. Guided by the Social Learning Theory, the study aims to evaluate the role of the WrC support in enhancing nursing students' research writing proficiency. Semi-structured interviews in a focus group discussion with WrC tutors were conducted, and thematic analysis was employed to identify common themes and patterns related to the WrC's role in supporting academic research writing. The findings reveal the WrC's best practices in assisting UG nursing students, including creating a supportive and collaborative learning environment that addresses individual students' unique learning styles and research writing needs. The study also provides insights into the challenges faced by WrC tutors and the strategies they employ to overcome them. Furthermore, the benefits of WrC support for students' academic success are highlighted. The study underscores the importance of academic writing in higher education and the critical role of interdisciplinary collaboration in developing students' research writing skills, particularly in the nursing discipline. The findings contribute to the understanding of effective interventions for improving academic writing and supporting student success in higher education.
Towards a Framework for Enhancing Construction Project Labour Productivity in Kenya
Authors: Murianka Senteu ole , Njuguna Mugwima , Wachira-Towey Njeri
Published: August 2024

Based on labor productivity, construction projects in Kenyan cities and beyond will either succeed or fail. Absence or insufficiency of labor productivity management makes it difficult or impossible for clients and contractors to accurately estimate project costs, which causes costs to rise, profits to decline, project execution times to lengthen, projects to stall, and industry confidence to decline. The topic of construction labor productivity is investigated in this exploratory study among Nairobi-based practitioners and on Nairobi-based projects. It defines the word and assesses the body of literature that is currently available. Next, it assesses several facets of labor productivity in building projects and among practitioners. Lastly, it clarifies significant aspects of CLP in the sector.
Mathematical Modeling of Cholera Mitigation Incorporating Handwashing
Authors: Cherotich Sheila , Khachiti Branis , Khakali Phelesia , Kendi Risper
Published: August 2024

Cholera is a bacterial infection caused by Vibrio cholerae. This bacterium produces a toxin that leads to severe diarrhea and dehydration. Cholera is often associated with areas with poor sanitation, limited access to clean water and overcrowded conditions. Cholera remains a significant global health concern, with outbreaks occurring frequently in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. This study aims to investigate the role of handwashing in mitigating cholera. considering the key factors such as mode of transmission, incubation period, signs and symptoms, treatment measures, risk factors and the main causes of cholera. The study tends to assess the effectiveness of handwashing as a preventive measure against cholera transmission. The research addresses the critical gap in understanding the specific contribution of handwashing in preventing cholera, considering its complex transmission dynamics. The expected results of this study are an association between increased handwashing and a decrease in cholera occurrence. Results from this study will inform evidence-based strategies for disease prevention and contribute to the broader field of infectious disease prevention modeling. The study seeks to elucidate the dynamics of cholera transmission, considering the interplay between susceptible, infectious and recovered population. Analysis of the model shows that there exists a region where the model is mathematically and epidemiologically well posed because its solutions were positive and bounded. Computation of the basic reproduction number, was done using the next generation matrix approach. It was determined that when R0 < 1, cholera does not spread. Stability analysis of the cholera model showed that the disease free equilibrium is both locally and globally asymptotically stable. Ideally, this means that keeping R0 < 1 is a possible strategy for curbing the spread of the disease. Analysis of the endemic equilibrium shows its existence when R0 > 1. Furthermore, the endemic equilibrium is also locally asymptotically stable. This shows that when R0 > 1, the disease persists and spreads in the population. Numerical simulation was done using MATLAB software to show the effectiveness of handwashing on cholera mitigation.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DE MENINGITE INFANTIL NO CENTRO-OESTE BRASILEIRO DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Galli Isabelle Cadore , Jesus Juliana Vidotti de , Neitzke Filipe Leão , Andrade Mariah Marques , Previato Priscila Analu da Silva
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico da meningite infantil na região do Centro-Oeste brasileiro. Método: Estudo epidemiológico baseado em dados secundários do SINAN/DATASUS. Foram analisadas notificações de meningite infantil entre 2018 e 2022, com indivíduos na faixa etária de 0 a 14 anos, na região Centro-Oeste, com uso de diversas variáveis. Resultados: Durante o período analisado, houve 1.094 casos de meningite infantil na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil, com 585 (53,47%) ocorrendo em crianças pardas. Nacionalmente, a maioria dos casos envolveu crianças brancas, totalizando 50,54% das notificações. Além disso, os casos predominam no sexo masculino, com 60,42% na região Centro-Oeste e 58,30% a nível nacional. A faixa etária mais afetada foi <1 ano, com 472 casos na região. Os óbitos por meningite foram frequentes na região Centro-Oeste com 97 casos. Conclusão: Destaca-se a discrepância na incidência de meningite não especificada (MNE) em relação às demais, refletindo a dificuldade diagnóstica enfrentada pelo sistema de saúde, possivelmente devido à falta de utilização de meios adequados e exames mais específicos. A meningite possui um alto potencial epidêmico, sendo necessário um olhar mais atento com investimentos em políticas públicas e educação em saúde, visando diminuir as altas taxas de óbitos presentes.
Gerechtigkeit, Wahrheitsfindung, Vergebung und Versöhnung. Justice, Vérité, Pardon et Réconciliation. Ansätze zur Friedenspolitik in Nachkriegsgebieten. Approches des politiques de paix dans les pays post-conflit
Authors: Maruhukiro Déogratias
Published: August 2024

La Justice peut-elle être une condition du pardon et de la réconciliation ? Cette question, bien quelle soit rarement posée, est au centre de la problématique des politiques de Paix dans les pays post-conflit. Les pays de lEurope centrale comme ceux de lAfrique des Grands-Lacs ont connu des guerres qui ont affecté le tissu social rendant ainsi le processus du pardon et de réconciliation très difficile. La recherche de la vérité, bien que complexe, pour ne pas dire illusoire, semble être déterminant dans le processus de Justice et Pardon-réconciliation. Ces Thèmes ont été – dans une approche comparée – au centre des débats et des conférences dans le cadre de la Girubuntu Peace Academy (GPA). Le présent volume en est le résultat. Kann Gerechtigkeit eine Bedingung für Vergebung und Versöhnung sein? Diese Frage wird selten gestellt, ist aber für die Frage der Friedenspolitik in Nachkriegsgebieten von großer Bedeutung. Kriege in den Ländern in Mitteleuropa wie auch in der Region der Großen Seen Afrikas haben deren soziale Gefüge schwer beschädigt. Umso schwerer waren Prozesse der Vergebung und Versöhnung. Die Suche nach der Wahrheit, auch wenn sie komplex, wenn nicht illusorisch ist, scheint ein entscheidender Faktor für die Verwirklichung von Gerechtigkeit, Vergebung und Versöhnung zu sein. Diese Themen standen in vergleichender Perspektive im Mittelpunkt der Debatten und Konferenzen der Girubuntu Peace Academy (GPA); die Ergebnisse werden in diesem Band dokumentiert.
Project team experiences of working with disaster affected communities, psychological hazards and well-being
Authors: Bergin Georgia , Piggott-McKellar Annah
Published: August 2024

As climate change continues to threaten the lives and livelihoods of vulnerable communities world-wide, planned relocation is an adaptation strategy which is increasingly employed. This was exemplified in Grantham, a small town which was relocated in 2011 following a devastating flood event. In addition to the relocated community, members of the project team tasked with facilitating this planned relocation reported negative impacts to their own psychological well-being as a result of the intense and prolonged exposure to the fallout of a traumatic flood event. This paper considers experiences and perspectives of members from the Grantham project team in regard to the impacts this relocation had on their psychological well-being.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İklim Değişikliğine Yönelik Tutumları: Örnek Bir Araştırma
Authors: YILMAZ Naime
Published: August 2024

İnsanların sosyal, ekonomik, vb. birçok gerekçeyle etkileşim halinde bulunduğu çevre konusunda ortaya çıkan en büyük sorun küresel iklim değişikliğidir. Küresel iklim değişikliği konusunda karşılaşılan en büyük sorunlardan birisi ise toplumsal farkındalık olgusudur. Bu husus, bireyin konuya karşı duyarlılık seviyesini doğrudan etkileyebilirken; konunun gündeme gelme sıklığı, toplumsal gerçekliğin önünü açabilmekte veya küresel iklim değişikliği yokmuş gibi davranmak bir noktadan itibaren toplumsal duyarsızlık yaratabilmektedir. Bu bakış açısı doğrultusunda hazırlanan çalışmanın amacı, eğitim ve farkındalık arasındaki ilişki açısından üniversite öğrencilerinin iklim değişikliğine yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesidir. Bu minvalde çalışmada, İklim Değişikliğinin Önlenmesine Yönelik Umut Ölçeğinden yararlanılarak üniversite öğrencilerinin iklim değişikliği konusundaki tutumlarının anlaşılması hedeflenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, erkek öğrencilerin toplumun iklim değişikliğini önlemek için üzerine düşeni yapacağına yönelik topluma olan inançlarının kadın öğrencilerden daha yüksek olduğunu, iklim değişikliğini önlemeye dönük bir etkinliğe katılan ve katılmayan öğrencilerin iklim değişikliğini önleme konusunda kendilerine ve topluma olan inançları arasında anlamlı düzeyde bir farklılık bulunduğunu, öğrencilerin okudukları sınıflara göre iklim değişikliğini önlemeye yönelik bireysel ve toplumsal inançları ile umutsuzluk düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Keywords: Education, Climate Change, Combating Climate Change, University Student. Jel Code: I29, I30
TBMM’de Siyasal Temsilin Bir Görünümü: Demokrat Parti Örneği (1950-1960 Dönemi)
Authors: DUYAR Mehmet
Published: August 2024

In representative democracies, it is important that the existence and functioning of political systems are based on effective representativeness. National assemblies are one of the mechanisms through which the representativeness of political systems can be observed. In this study, the ability of the parliaments of the Democratic Party governments, which were formed as a result of the general elections held after the transition of Turkish political life to the multi-party era, to represent the social structure is the subject of this study. In this study, which deals with the national assemblies established after the general elections of 1950, 1954 and 1957, the assumption is that the sociological appearance of the TBMM established in the relevant periods in terms of representing the social structure differs from the previous periods and an analysis is made through secondary data with an interpretivist perspective. It can be stated that the representativeness of the national parliament as a mechanism of political representation is analysed on the basis of four factors: the level of participation in elections, electoral laws and electoral systems, the nomination methods of parties and the socio-demographic data of MPs such as education, occupation and age. Among the conclusions reached as a result of the analysis, it can be shown that the national assemblies established after the general elections of 1950, 1954 and 1957 were limited in reflecting the social diversity of the period in terms of socio-demographic aspects and had an appearance far from the principle of justice in representation in the political context. Key Words: Political Representation, Social Structure, Democrat Party.
Analyzing The Causes of Project Failure and Cost Overruns in Building Construction Industry by Using a Mixed-Methods Approach
Authors: Iqbal Shakir , Nawaz Muhammad Javid , Hamza Ameer , Khan Hussain Ahmad , Butt Muhammad Mubeen , Maqsood Ammad
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the reasons for project failures and cost overruns in building construction. The building construction industry is well known for chronic issues such as fragmentation, cost overruns, poor working conditions, and insufficient quality, all of which result in project failure. Project failure and cost are the two most essential indicators of success in a construction project because they have an equal impact on all project participants, both favorably and negatively. These problems have been evident for many years across the global construction industry, requiring the identification of the primary causes to address these challenges. The use of both quantitative and qualitative approaches was important, as it made it easier to accomplish the overall goal of solving the problem because quantitative data were collected via surveys and qualitative data were collected through interviews. Data was gathered from 104 team members in Pakistan's building construction industry. The top five reasons for project failure were poor project management, poor design, frequent design changes, design errors, bureaucracy, corruption, poor quality, and poor site management. The top five reasons for cost overruns were poor start-up planning, poor project cost estimation, poor weather conditions, political situations, and the economic instability of the country. Minimizing these factors can contribute to a greater probability of project success and overall improvement in the construction industry.
THE EFFECT OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND ELECTROSTATIC BONDS OF RESIDUAL GASES ON THE SETTLING OF THE GYROSCOPE ROTOR
Authors: Toylbay Ozgerishan , Seifulla Gulzhan , Moldabekov Aidos , Yergaliyev Dastan , Adilbayeva Uljalgas
Published: August 2024

Consider the rotor of an electrostatic gyroscope (ESG) for contactless operation. The rotors of the ESG are made in the shape of a ball and placed in an electric field. The gyroscope operates contactless between the rotor and the mutual oscillation force of the electrodes. Air is sucked out of the chamber in which the rotor is located. Due to the lack of air resistance and the lack of friction force, the rotor can rotate for a long time. But the rotor, located inside the vacuum, also slows down. The reason for this is the roughness and residual deposits of the rotor surface. This is the notorious effect of the rotor of these residual gases on braking. When calculating the effect of residual gases on the rotor, it is considered as separate gases, and not as a homogeneous medium. For this reason, the viscosity of the gas can be set without consideration. The effect of the action of individual particles on the rotor is determined by the roughness of its surface. That is, the momentum by which the particles somehow hit the "peaks" or "troughs" creates a torque that acts on the rotor.
ENHANCING TRUCK FREIGHT MANAGEMENT VIA DIGITAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Tazhiyev Rashid , Baimukhanbetova Elmira , Sandykbayeva Urikkul
Published: August 2024

The Republic of Kazakhstan is prioritizing the digitalization of its transportation and logistics sector as a strategic approach to sustainable economic growth and enhancing the quality of life for its citizens. Guided by the decrees and messages from the President of Kazakhstan, the nation is focusing on developing its transit potential and incorporating modern technologies to streamline transport and logistics processes. The emphasis is on increasing the efficiency of transportation activities, developing transit and multimodal potential, and ensuring the security and stability of transport connectivity. This initiative aims to raise the transportation and logistics sector's contribution to the GDP and establish Kazakhstan as a central transit hub in the region.
Recent advancements in digital ecosystems, which include technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain, are set to revolutionize the truck freight transportation industry. These technologies promise enhanced efficiency, improved supply chain visibility, and reduced environmental impacts. Kazakhstan's efforts in digitalizing its transport and logistics complex, including recommendations for implementing digital transport corridors and developing an integrated information and logistics platform, signify a critical step toward realizing these benefits. This approach will not only enhance the transparency and efficiency of management processes but also reduce costs and improve service quality for end-users, contributing significantly to the nation's economic growth and regional integration.