bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The hidden role of dissolved organic carbon in the biogeochemical cycle of carbon in modern redox-stratified lakes
Authors: Havas Robin , Thomazo Christophe , Iniesto Miguel , Jézéquel Didier , Moreira David , Tavera Rosaluz , Caumartin Jeanne , Muller Elodie , López-García Purificación , Benzerara Karim
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The dissolved organic carbon (DOC) reservoir plays a critical role
in the C cycle of marine and freshwater environments because of its size and
implication in many biogeochemical reactions. Although it is poorly
constrained, its importance in ancient Earth's C cycles is also commonly
invoked. Yet DOC is rarely quantified and characterized in modern stratified
analogues. In this study, we investigated the DOC reservoirs of four
redox-stratified alkaline crater lakes in Mexico. We analyzed the
concentrations and isotopic compositions of DOC throughout the four water
columns and compared them with existing data on dissolved inorganic and
particulate organic C reservoirs (DIC and POC). The four lakes have high DOC
concentrations with great variability between and within the lakes
(averaging 2 ± 4 mM; 1 SD, n=28; i.e., from ∼ 15 to 160 times the amount of POC). The δ13CDOC signatures also span
a broad range of values from −29.3 ‰ to −8.7 ‰ (with as
much as 12.5 ‰ variation within a single lake). The
prominent DOC peaks (up to 21 mM), together with their associated isotopic
variability, are interpreted as reflecting oxygenic and/or anoxygenic
primary productivity through the release of excess fixed carbon in three of
the lakes (Alberca de los Espinos, La Preciosa, and Atexcac). By
contrast, the variability of [DOC] and δ13CDOC in the case
of Lake Alchichica is mainly explained by the partial degradation of organic
matter and the accumulation of DOC in anoxic waters. The DOC records detailed
metabolic functions such as active DIC-uptake and DIC-concentrating
mechanisms, which cannot be inferred from DIC and POC analyses alone but
which are critical to the understanding of carbon fluxes from the
environment to the biomass. Extrapolating our results to the geological
record, we suggest that anaerobic oxidation of DOC may have caused the very
negative C isotope excursions in the Neoproterozoic. It is, however, unlikely
that a large oceanic DOC reservoir could overweigh the entire oceanic DIC
reservoir. This study demonstrates how the analysis of DOC in modern systems
deepens our understanding of the C cycle in stratified environments and
helps to set boundary conditions for the Earth's past oceans.
NH-SWE: Northern Hemisphere Snow Water Equivalent dataset based on in situ snow depth time series
Authors: Fontrodona-Bach Adrià , Schaefli Bettina , Woods Ross , Teuling Adriaan J. , Larsen Joshua R.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Ground-based datasets of observed snow water equivalent (SWE) are scarce, while gridded SWE estimates from remote-sensing and climate reanalysis are unable to resolve the high spatial variability of snow on the ground.
Long-term ground observations of snow depth, in combination with models that can accurately convert snow depth to SWE, can fill this observational gap. Here, we provide a new SWE dataset (NH-SWE) that encompasses 11 071 stations in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) and is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7515603 (Fontrodona-Bach et al., 2023). This new dataset provides daily time series of SWE, varying in length between 1 and 73 years, spanning the period 1950–2022, and covering a wide range of snow climates including many mountainous regions. At each station, observed snow depth was converted to SWE using an established snow-depth-to-SWE conversion model, with excellent model performance using regionalised parameters based on climate variables. The accuracy of the model after parameter regionalisation is comparable to that of the calibrated model.
The key advantages and strengths of the regionalised model presented here are its transferability across climates and the high performance in modelling daily SWE dynamics in terms of peak SWE, total snowmelt and duration of the melt season, as assessed here against a comparison model.
This dataset is particularly useful for studies that require accurate time series of SWE dynamics, timing of snowmelt onset, and snowmelt totals and duration. It can, for example, be used for climate change impact analyses, water resources assessment and management, validation of remote sensing of snow, hydrological modelling, and snow data assimilation into climate models.
ENHANCING THE CONNECTION BETWEEN PEOPLE AND HERITAGE THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA IN CHINA
Authors: Liang X. , Qin W. , Dellapiana E.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Although numerous participatory methods and assessments have been tested in the western context, the community participation practice is still limited in China, a developing country. In addition, due to the diversity of cultural, historical, economic, and social backgrounds, Chinese community participation differs from similar international approaches. Hence it is critical to explore how engaging Chinese people with their own heritage properties can foster stewardship, multi-stakeholder connection, and support policy and strategy making.It is very challenging to preserve the character of historic urban landscapes because they change over time in a rapidly developing urban context. Research on revealing people's stories and preferences concerning the Chinese historic urban landscape in their visiting and living experience is needed to address this concern directly. The study applies a novel approach to explore public attitudes based on the fusion of social media data, land use data and other information. It examines the spatial patterns of public responses towards the government-led urban heritage conservation projects in the historic city centre of Harbin, China, in sixteen months (2021–2022). The article concludes that social media plays an important role in accessing broader communities, monitoring people's preferences, and observing heritage attributes and values for inclusive urban heritage management.
COMMUNITY CO-CREATION IN LIVING HERITAGE CONSERVATION – FROM OBJECT-CENTERED TO PEOPLE-CENTERED PLANNING FOR THE ANCIENT CITY OF PINGYAO
Authors: Sun S. , Nakajima N.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Since the conservation of living heritage sites such as historic towns and traditional villages often involves the coordination of multiple interests, the modern socio-economic development of heritage sites and the dominant participatory nature of local heritage communities become the main conflicts in practice. Using a combination of literature research and field cases, this paper firstly compares the history of the theoretical conservation approach to living heritage and explains its core concepts and basic methods. Secondly, it analyses the application and effectiveness of the community co-creation model in living heritage sites using the case of the ancient city of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, China. It is hoped that this will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the current development and future direction of heritage conservation methods, and further consider how to reconcile the historical and daily values of heritage in the conservation process.
PROVINCIAL SUPERVISION EXPLORATION OF HISTORIC CITIES, TOWNS AND VILLAGES IN CHINA BASED ON DEEP LEARNING AND GIS – TAKE ZHEJIANG PROVINCE AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: Wang P. , Wu Q. , Zhang J. , Huo X. , Luo W. , Jia N. , Yin W. , Zhang X. , Zhang J. , Li M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. At present, China is building a historic heritage conservation and management system from upper to lower level. Therefore, as the middle level, provincial level is becoming increasingly important in the management of famous towns and villages. However, due to the excessive quantities of resources, the lagging management skills and other influential factors, the provincial competent authorities still face a series of difficulties in implementing the conservation and management of historic cities, towns and villages. Focusing on the regulatory issues faced by provincial competent authorities, this study combined geospatial information technology with deep learning technology to explore the intelligent auxiliary identification of traditional texture for historic settlements and the provincial planning guidance method based on GIS evaluation. This paper put forward technical optimization suggestions for the stages of declaration and identification, conservation planning, supervision and inspection in provincial conservation and management. The intervention of new technologies provides a reference for provincial competent authorities in enhance conservation and regulatory capacity, and dealing with the situation of "having laws but lacking technology, and difficult to implement".
THE WOODEN TRACKWAY PR6, ASCHENER BOG, LOWER-SAXONY, GERMANY
Authors: Colson A. , Heumüller M. , Abbentheren E.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In northern Europe, wetlands hold valuable cultural heritage and enable the conservation of organic material. The region of Lower-Saxony (Germany) boarders the Netherlands in the West and the North Sea in the North. Until the era of cultivation and drainage large parts of northern Lower-Saxony were covered by bogs. Human populations have been living in this environment and developed strategies for crossings since the Neolithic period. There are about 500 wooden trackways listed in Lower-Saxony and several of them have been excavated.The wooden trackway PR6 located in the Aschener Bog, district of Diepholz has been excavated from 2019 to 2021 in cooperation with the natural park Dümmer and the Lower-Saxony State Service for Cultural Heritage (NLD). The project aimed to study a segment of about 550m, which was endangered by peat mining.The company DENKMAL3D (D3D) was contracted for the project and conducted the excavation on site supervised by Dr. M. Heumüller (NLD). Additionally, several staff members from D3D were involved in different capacity: 3D documentation, surveying, and conservation-restoration. This contribution shows the importance of interdisciplinarity in an archaeological research project involving organic material, which is very challenging to excavated and to conserve long-term. Which ethical decision had to be made and how did 3D documentation played a central role in supporting this process? The technical details will be presented as well as future perspective will be discussed and the following research project shortly mentioned.
IPIRANGADIGITAL: 3D DOCUMENTATION ACTIVITIES FOR CONSERVATION AND AWARENESS INCREASING OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN BRAZIL
Authors: Balzani M. , Maietti F. , Raco F. , Rizzi D. , Rossato L.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. By promoting awareness at several levels in collaboration with Italian organizations like the Circolo Italiano and the General Consulate of Italy in São Paulo as well as local partners (USP university and SP Municipality), this project seeks to value the local identity of a significant place for Brazil in terms of culture and distinctiveness. The collaboration's results included the dissemination of historical research and the digital documentation of buildings (carried out through the Scan-to-BIM process), which were intended to be pivotal events in the site's cultural rehabilitation. In order to prevent significant portions of a nation's history from being forgotten by the populace, historical recollections were thus encouraged. The purpose of this contribution is to use digital technologies to highlight the history of the most important area for the Brazil's Independence, which is situated in São Paulo on the banks of the Ipiranga stream, in the location where Dom Pedro I would have declared Brazil's independence from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves on September 7, 1822.The primary tasks established by the project's partners were the dissemination activities. They attempted to value the cultural characteristics of the location, dealing with both the preservation of memories and long-term preservation of the monuments while always staying within the bounds of reliable science. The information gathered was subsequently put together in an online platform (in Portuguese language) that could explain the major outcomes and next steps to a larger audience (local population).
HERMOGENES IN ASIA MINOR: GIVING SPATIAL PRESENCE TO TEMPLES OF DIONYSUS AND ARTEMIS LEUKOPHRYENE IN VIRTUAL SPACE
Authors: Denker A.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Hermogenes and his works in Asia Minor is one of the central subjects of research in both classical architecture and archaeology. In this study, the questions of what role Hermogenes played in Hellenistic architecture, what he intended and built, and why Vitruvius gave him the highest praise are once again brought up. The Temple of Dionysus in Teos and the Temple of Artemis Leukophryene in Magnesia are masterpieces of the great architect Hermogenes, who left his mark on temple architecture in Asia Minor during the Hellenistic period. Both of these temples are now in ruins. The pedestals of several columns, the lower shafts of the columns and a few fallen Ionic capitals convey the buildings' former beauty, but few vestiges remain of these important sanctuaries. Yet these marble monuments still captivate the imagination, twenty-two centuries after they were built. As a result of a systematic and comprehensive application of digital 3D reconstruction methodology, 3D visualizations of these works of this famous architect of the Hellenistic period are created and presented.
ENHANCING UAV-SfM 3D MODELS ACCURACY OF UNIQUE HERITAGE INFRASTRUCTURES. CASE OF ISABEL II DAM, ALMERIA, SPAIN
Authors: Agüera-Vega F. , Martínez-Carricondo P. , Carvajal-Ramírez F.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In recent years, resources and computer tools have devolved to allow the production of three-dimensional (3D) models that have become great sources of data for the reconstruction of elements of forgotten heritage. The main advances in the field of 3D modelling are related to terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry. Thanks to the development of image processing techniques, such as structure from motion (SfM) and multiview stereopsis (MVS), combination of both techniques offers effective and cost-efficient photogrammetric process to obtain a high-resolution data set from photographs taken from different points of view. The goal of this paper is to study the effect of the number and distribution of GCP, and the inclusion of oblique photographs on the accuracy of the 3D points clouds yielded by UAV photogrammetry. To achieve this purpose, 18 UAV photogrammetric projects, combining number and distribution of GCPs and inclusion of oblique images to the nadir images, were developed, and the accuracy, precision, and distance respect to a reference cloud were estimated. Results concluded that when only nadir images are used, the best results were found with nine GCPs placed at each of the four corners of the object under study, four in the midpoint of each line that joins two consecutive corners, and another one in the midpoint. Maintaining this arrangement of GCP and adding 12% of oblique images with respect to the total of zenith images, with an angle of 20º with respect to the nadir, improves the precision of the 3D point cloud generated by the photogrammetric project. If it is not possible to place the GCPs in this arrangement, the best option is to place them at the top of the dam.
HBIM AS A TOOL FOR THE ANALYSIS AND CONSERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE. CASE STUDY: THE RAME TOWER'S DIGITAL TWIN
Authors: García-León J. , Murrieri P. , Collado-Espejo P. E.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Rame Tower, located in the municipality of Los Alcázares (Región of Murcia, Spain), is one of the watchtowers post coasts built in the sixteenth century in an attempt to defend the Spanish coast from attacks by Barbary pirates. Although the tower is protected monument as a BIC (Cultural Heritage Asset) is currently in a state of degradation and neglect and passively suffers the flow of time and vandalism. Like most cultural heritage assets, it is characterized by deep irregularities and heterogeneity, due both to the changes in use over the centuries and to the passage of time. In this research, a 3D survey is first realized by combining different techniques and instrumentation in order to obtain a complete cloud of points, both outside and inside. The cloud of points thus obtained serves as the basis for the realization of the HBIM model of the tower. Thanks to the points cloud you can reach a level of development (LOD) such that you can talk about digital twin of the asset. The HBIM model thus obtained will then be used for the realization of a proposal for recovery and reuse and an example of management and maintenance. The aim is to demonstrate how BIM applied to assets is useful both for its recovery and for future management and maintenance. The research also identifies which problems are found in the modeling of discontinuities typical of cultural heritage in the BIM environment and which solutions can be applied.
DEVELOPING A TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCING DRONE-BORNE HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGES TO MONITOR LARGE-AREA MIXED HERITAGE
Authors: Kim S. H. , Lee J. Y. , Choi K. H. , Choi S. J.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This study compared differences in the shooting and pre-processing techniques between manned and unmanned aerial images, and verified the precision of the images by comparing the ground sample distance between them. GSD of manned aerial image taken at high altitude could not discern tree shapes from 150 cm per pixel, but unmanned aerial image taken at low altitude (200 m) could distinguish trees individually with 30 cm per pixel. It, therefore, found that it is efficient and economically effective to produce unmanned hyperspectral images within the large-area mixed heritage. In addition, the unmanned aerial images have lower atmospheric errors and the ground sample distance that is high enough to distinguish individual trees, so they were found to be applied to the monitoring and the diagnosis for understanding the vegetation management and the health of the large-area mixed heritage.
A constituição do homem empresarial nos planos de carreira dos profissionais do magistério: uma proposta de matriz analítica
Authors: Silva Marcus Quintanilha da
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma matriz que auxilie os pesquisadores e as pesquisadoras a tomar os Planos de Carreira e Remuneração (PCR) dos profissionais do magistério como um modo de o poder público contribuir para a constituição do homem empresarial, em contraposição a um PCR que entenda que as qualidades estatutárias para o acesso, a atratividade e o progresso profissional valorizem o servidor a partir das ações de proteção e de ampliação das condições de carreira ofertadas pelo próprio Estado. Os aspectos que embasam a literatura em torno da temática caminham na direção da construção de PCR que promovam a atratividade, a permanência e a segurança na profissão, em contraposição aos ditames neoliberais, que objetivam tornar o trabalhador como empreendedor de si, estendendo a lógica de mercado empresarial às relações humanas. As indicações deste estudo compreendem que os PCR têm potencialidade para constituir, no âmbito educacional público, homens empresariais na lógica neoliberal, fato que embasa a proposta metodológica discutida neste texto.
Providing multilingual education of students in microbiology courses ..............
Authors:   Ә.Марғұлан атындағы «Павлодар педагогикалық университеті», Павлодар қ., Қазақстан, Шаймурат А.А. , Маженова Л.М. , Сайм Н. , Жұмабекова Б.Қ. ,   Торайғыров Университеті, Павлодар қ., Қазақстан
Published: June 2023

Бұл берілген жұмыста қазіргі таңда үлкен назарға ие білім берудің биология сабақтарында, оның ішінде микробиология бойынша үштілді білім берудің дамытудың өзекті мәселелері қарастырылған. Білім алушылар тек қана ақпаратты біліп қолданып қана қоймай, оның үш тілдегі қолданылуы аясын оқытуда қызығушылық туындайды, бірақ уақыт өте келе қоғам мен тұлғааралық құзыреттілігін дамыту кезінде білімнің үштілде аз оқытылуы, немесе оқу материалының аз болуы туындайды. Жалпы микробиология курсын өту кезінде ол әртүрлі ғылым саласымен байланысын көрсетеді. Ал оны үштілде оқыту ілім алушылар үшін өте маңызды және сабаққа деген зейінін жоғарылатады, егер де үшітлде білім алып оқыса бұл олардың танымдық деңгейін арттырып алдыға жетелейді. Үштілді білімді пәндік оқытуға енгізу барысында білім алушылардың жас шамасы мен білім деңгейі жөнінде керекті ақпараттар немесе оқу құралдары тапшы боландықтан, бұл жұмыстың маңызын көрсетеді. Сондай- ақ теориялық негізге сүйене отырып, микробиологияны оқыту бойынша арнайы әдіс-тәсілдер жиынтығымен зерттеулер мен тапсырмалар көрсетілген, себебі бұл зерттеу жұмысы аталған пәнді студенттерге, білім алушыларға қолдану барысында немесе мұғалімдерге көмекші құрал ретінде негіз бола алады.
EU Banks’ Accounting Policy Decisions and Market Influence
Authors: Vasilakopoulos Konstantinos , Tzovas Christos , Ballas Apostollos
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the impact that market discipline mechanisms have on European Union (EU) banks’ accounting policy decisions. We investigate the association between the level of loan loss provisions (LLPs) with earnings before provisions and taxes when depositors appear to withdraw their funds and demand higher deposit rates. We examine whether market discipline motivates banks to adjust earnings through accounting accruals. Empirical findings suggest that the demand for higher deposit rates limits management’s accounting discretion. By contrast, withdrawals appear to encourage managers to use income smoothing via LLPs. The observed associations appear to be conditioned by banks’ systemic importance and capital adequacy levels.
Exploring the Transition of Newly Qualified Chartered Accountants From Practice to Industry
Authors: Murphy Alan , Byrne Seán , Casey John
Published: June 2023

Career transitions are increasingly common and can be challenging. This study seeks to understand how chartered accountants (CAs) experience transitioning from accounting firm-based roles to industry-based ones and develop the required skills and competencies. The underlying theoretical perspectives are transition cycle theory and the fit theories of person–culture fit and person–job fit. A multi-stakeholder approach using qualitative interviews was adopted. The findings present: refinement to the theoretical stages of transition; a proposed combination of fit theories; the identification of a skills gap; and the nature of supports for CAs experiencing this transition. The study indicates that CAs need to have a better understanding of transitions; hiring managers (HMs) should rethink supports in place; and profession-related educators should better prepare accounting students for career transitioning.
Digital Workplace Skills: Designing the Integrated Learning of Accounting and Microsoft Excel
Authors: Kelly Orlaith , Hall Tony , Connolly Cornelia
Published: June 2023

The ubiquitous use of Microsoft Excel among accountants has resulted in calls for students to become capable in its use to enhance their success when entering the accountancy profession. The objective of this paper is to investigate if, and how, an integrated learning approach can be designed to develop accounting students’ Microsoft Excel skills as part of their learning experience within first-year financial accounting modules. The study deployed a design-based research (DBR) methodology, an emerging approach in accounting education. The study involved 68 first-year accounting undergraduates in the participatory design of a blended learning intervention across three design iterations, including integrated learning of financial accounting and Microsoft Excel. The results demonstrate that perceived Microsoft Excel skill levels among participants improved as a result of the intervention, coupled with an expression of high confidence levels in use of the software. The students valued the authentic learning experience obtained and felt it would benefit them in future employment. The research findings provide guidance to accounting educators wishing to augment their students’ understanding with digital workplace skills and competency.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Produktivitas Kerja Pada Pegawai Badan Narkotika Nasional di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Putriana Dian , Eriawati Dini Mesi , Nulipata Muslimin
Published: June 2023

Dukungan sosial pada perusahaan atau lembaga memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk membangun lingkungan yang sehat dan bersahabat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Produktivitas kerja merupakan kunci utama dalam sebuah perusahaan atau lembaga agar dapat berkembang dan memberikan pelayanan terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan produktivitas kerja pada pegawai Badan Narkotika Nasional di Kota Samarinda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 103 pegawai Badan Narkotika Nasional di Kota Samarinda dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa skala dukungan sosial dan produktivitas kerja. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi product moment Karl Pearson menggunakan SPSS 26 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang positif antara dukungan sosial dengan produktivitas kerja pada pegawai Badan Narkotika Nasional di Kota Samarinda (r = 0,588; p = 0,000 > 0,05). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan sosial maka semakin tinggi produktivitas kerja. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah dukungan sosial maka semakin rendah produktivitas kerjanya.
Perancangan dan Analisis Tekno Ekonomi PLTH Diesel Generator-Photovoltaic Menggunakan Homer Di Pulau Sambu, Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Karnanto Bagus , Winasis Winasis , Ramadhani Yogi
Published: June 2023

Pembangkit listrik tenaga hybrid (PLTH) merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi ketergantungan bahan bakar minyak. PLTH ini memiliki cara kerja yaitu mengintegrasikan dua atau lebih pembangkit listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perancangan untuk mengintegrasikan antara dua pembangkit listrik yaitu pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) dengan pembangkit listrik tenaga diesel (PLTD). PLTD pada Pulau Sambu beroperasi selama 24 jam. Dengan pengoperasian PLTD yang bekerja 24 jam tersebut, maka biaya bahan bakar yang dikeluarkan untuk menggerakan PLTD tersebut cukup mahal. Sehingga hasil yang diperoleh dari penellitian ini dapat mengurangi konsumsi biaya bahan bakar PLTD tersebut dan juga dapat mengurangi pengoperasian PLTD yang akan membuat umur dari PLTD tersebut semakin lama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perancangan dan analisis tekno ekonomi dengan aplikasi Homer. Hasil penelitian memperoleh hasil desain PLTH di pulau Sambu dengan spesifikasi dan analisis energi yaitu Daya PLTS yang akan terpasang pada Pulau Sambu sebesar 833 kWp, Energi yang dihasilkan PLTH dalam setahun sebesar 3.059.065 kWh menggunakan PLTD dengan kapasitas 2180 kW, menggunakan ukuran Baterai sebesar 1200 kWh, dan PCS PLTH berukuran sebesar 368 kW. Sementara itu analisis ekonomi menunjukan Biaya rata-rata energi listrik per kWh yang dihasilkan PLTH ini sebesar Rp3.710/kWh, Biaya investasi awal PLTH sebesar Rp10.465.295.346, biaya operation dan maintenance PLTH sebesar Rp 359.928.891, Potensi saving PLTD PLTH sebesar Rp4.059.730.570/tahun, Payback period PLTH sebesar 2.5 tahun.
Pengembangan Media Pop Up Book Pada Tema 7 Indahnya Keragaman di Negeriku Kelas 4 SDN Wanasalam 1
Authors: Islami Wulandari Nur , Permana Putra Nugraha
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan permasalahan pelajaran IPS dan PPKn yaitu minimnya penyampaian materi ajar dan penggunaan media pembelajaran terbatas pada gambar sederhana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan media Pop up book dan mengetahui kelayakan produk media Pop up book tema 7 subtema 2 pembelajaran 4. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D (Research and Development) dengan prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan dari Brog and Gall, karena kondisi yang tidak memugkinkan dalam penelitian langsung dilapangan dan keterbatasan waktu. Maka langkah-langkah tersebut disederhanakan menjadi 4 langkah pengembangan. Dengan langkah pengembangan, yaitu: 1) tahap pengumpulan informasi 2) tahap perencanaan produk 3) tahap pengembangan produk 4) tahap validasi ahli. Media pembelajaran pop up book ini divalidasi oleh validator ahli media dan validator ahli materi.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket. Hasil penelitian media pembelajaran Pop Up Book ini disesuaikan dengan rumusan masalah sebagai berikut 1). pengembangan media Pop Up Book yang dirancang khusus tema 7 Indahnya keragaman di Negeriku subtema 2 Indahnya Kergaman Budaya Negeriku Pembelajaran 4 dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian Brog and Gall dengan 4 tahap. 2). Kevalidan media Pop Up Book yang dinilai berdasarkan uji kevalidan yang dilakukan oleh validator, dengan rata-rata total ahli media 97,3% dalam kategori “sangat Valid” dan ahli materi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 95,3% dalam kategori “Sangat Valid”. Dari hasil data di atas maka dapat ditarik keseimpulan media Pop Up Book pada tema 7 subtema 2 pembelajaran ke-4 memenuhi kriteria layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
A Review on Colon Targeted Drug Delivery System
Authors: Srujana K. , Hemalatha B. , Padmalatha K.
Published: June 2023

Colon-specific drug delivery systems (CDDS) are advantageous for the treatment of a range of local diseases such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic pancreatitis, and colonic cancer. Colon targeted drug delivery system can be utilized to deliver protein and peptide drugs as they that are known to degrade in the extreme gastric pH. These approaches involve the use of formulation components that interact with one or more aspects of gastrointestinal (GI) physiology, such as the variation in the pH along the GI tract, the occurrence of colonic microflora, and enzymes, to attain colon targeting. This article highlights the advantages, limitations and factors influencing colon-specific drug delivery. Further, the review gives information of various conventional, as well as relatively newer formulation approaches presently being utilized for the improvement of CDDS.
Production techniques and environmental management in frog farming in Dong Thap province
Authors: Le Diem Kieu , Dang Thi Anh Thu , Pham Quoc Nguyen
Published: June 2023

This study surveyed 40 farmers on their production techniques and environmental management in frog farming in Cao Lanh and Thap Muoi district, Dong Thap province, and the results showed that frogs were cultured in tarpaulin tanks (82.5%), hapas in an earth pond (35%), and earth ponds (2.5%). Most of the farmers (82.5%) had a combination of breeding frogs and production frogs to be self-sufficient froglet. Stocking density is high with 146.3±92.3 individuals/m2 for production frogs and 51.6±35.7 individuals/m2 for breeding frogs. The culture duration of froglet was an average of 33.6±8.8 days/crop (9.3±2.4 crops/year) and production frogs was 64.7±9.7 days/crop (5.1±0.6 crops/year). Frogs were raised with a commercial pellet feed of many brands. The diseases occurred in tadpole and froglet phase (2-30 days), including septicemia diseases (57.5%), red thighs (45%), white bodies (35%), blindness (35%), digestive disorders (20%), and flatulence (15%). The disease causes were mainly due to poor water quality, weather change, feed, and high stocking density. However, few farmers had treated farming system (37.5%), supplemental water (27.5%), and monitored and controlled water quality. There were 60% of households to discharge wastewater directly into rivers and canals. Some farmers have used nutrient for wastewater from frogs with combining frog with fish (27.5%), or discharging wastewater into ditches gardens, fields (7.5%), settling pond (5%), which have helped to increase income and protect the environment. Therefore, farmers need to be supported with knowledge of farming technique and environmental management from the local government.
STUDY ON RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS IN L&T CONSTRUCTION
Authors: SAIKUMARI. V et al.
Published: June 2023

Better recruitment and selection strategies improve organizational performance. Recruitment is the process of finding potential employees and encouraging them to apply for employment in the organization. You can choose is defined as the process by which an organization selects from applicants those people, they know would best meet the workplace requirements of the current environmental situation. In today's competitive business organizations must meet the demands set by people. This is important for organizational acceptance a well-structured recruitment policy that can be effectively implemented for best results. This research helps the organization to identify the problem set and suggest ways to improve recruitment and hiring. In the selection process, this study focuses on understanding the recruitment and selection process. The tools used in this study are percentage analysis and inferential analysis are used.
A STUDY ON WORK LIFE BALANCE OF EMPLOYEES AT HYUNDAI MOTORS INDIA LIMITED, SRIPERUMBUDUR
Authors: B. SELVAKUMAR et al.
Published: June 2023

The project entitled “A STUDY ON WORK LIFE BALANCE OF EMPLOYEES AT “HYUNDAI MOTORS INDIA LIMITED, SRIPERUMBUDUR “ The objective of the study includes to study the Work Life Balance of employees at Hyundai Motor India Limited, Sriperumbudur, to study the level of stress among employees, to study the existing Work Life Balance policies, to analyse whether their designation affects their work life balance, to analyse the effectiveness of Work Life Balance and to study whether the employees are satisfied with their Work Life Balance. The research design used here is descriptive research design and the researcher adopted convenience sampling method. The sample size is taken as 70 and analysis was done based on the data collected from the questionnaire. The tools used to analyse the data are Percentage analysis, Correlation, One-way Anova and T-Test. Various suggestions were advised to the management that a coordinating committee with the representatives of management and employees should be constituted which is a great initiative from employee‘s point of view. The committee can give broad guidelines to the management in creating a family friendly and work support environment in their respective departments which can also become a platform for employees to voice their concerns about work-life issues.
A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT REWARD AND RECOGNITION IN L&T CONSTRUCTION
Authors: R.SATISH et al.
Published: June 2023

This study examines the impact of employee engagement reward and recognition programs on employee motivation, satisfaction, and retention. The research methodology involves a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and focus groups, conducted with employees and managers from various industries. The findings suggest that effective reward and recognition programs can significantly improve employee engagement, leading to higher productivity, better job performance, and increased loyalty. The study also identifies key factors that contribute to the success of these programs, such as clear communication, fairness, and flexibility. Overall, this study provides valuable insights for organizations looking to enhance their employee engagement strategies through reward and recognition programs.
A STUDY OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE IN ALLTECHZ SOLUTIONS PVT LTD
Authors: SAIKUMARI. V et al.
Published: June 2023

This study observes and analyses the work-life balance being handled by the employees in Alltechz Solutions Pvt Ltd. It is discovered that there are several elements, many of which are linked, which tip the scales in favour of work over family life. Achieving work-life harmony is indispensable for the welfare of employees as well as the organization they belong to. This can be ensured by balancing career life and personal life to a certain extent. This study vividly exposes the need for work-life balance by individually analysing the factors that affect or affect the balance. This comprehensive research has made recommendations for improving workers' work- life balance (WLB) for the benefit of both the workforce and the firm used as a subject of study.
ADDRESSING GENDER DISPARITIES IN EDUCATION: EMPOWERING GIRLS THROUGH EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN
Authors: BAKHT JAMAL et al.
Published: June 2023

This abstract aims to address gender disparities in education and explore the role of empowering girls through education in Pakistan. The study focuses on examining the impact of educational interventions on girls' empowerment and the potential for reducing gender inequalities in the Pakistani education system. The quantitative research methodology involved analysis techniques. A sample of 200 school teachers, 200 students, and 50 parents were selected from different regions of Pakistan to ensure representation. The surveys assess the perceptions, attitudes, and challenges related to girls' education, The collected data were analyzed using statistical methods, and content analysis. This research methodology provided a comprehensive understanding of the issues and potential solutions, contributing to the development of evidence-based policies and interventions to promote gender equality in education. A structured questionnaire was administered to assess the girls' educational experiences, aspirations, and perceptions of gender equality. The findings reveal the existence of significant gender disparities in education within the selected schools. Factors such as limited access to educational resources, societal norms, and discriminatory practices were identified as barriers hindering girls' educational advancement. However, the research highlights the transformative power of education in empowering girls and promoting gender equality. It was observed that educational interventions contributed to increased self-confidence, improved academic performance, and enhanced decision-making skills among the girls.

The study concludes by emphasizing the need for comprehensive policy measures to address gender disparities in education. It recommends implementing targeted interventions, including providing safe and inclusive learning environments, teacher training on gender-sensitive pedagogy, and community engagement programs. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of sensitizing parents, communities, and policymakers about the value of girls' education and the positive social impact it can have.
FAITH AS A CATALYST FOR PEACE: THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON CONFLICT RESOLUTION
Authors: QUDSIA FIRDOUS et al.
Published: June 2023

Religion, culture, and heritage are major factors that contribute to the formation of identity. Religion, in particular, plays a crucial role in the causes, dynamics, and resolution of conflicts, making it a powerful tool for both generating and preventing conflicts. While some view religion as a source of conflict, it cannot be denied that religion can also play a significant role in conflict resolution and peace building. This paper delves into the multifaceted role of religion in society, which can act as both a source of conflict and violence, but also as a means for conflict resolution and peacebuilding. The interplay between religion and identity formation is explored in relation to its impact on conflict, including causes, dynamics, and potential resolutions. With a focus on the Islamic perspective, the paper outlines the guidelines and methodologies provided by religion to prevent conflicts and promote peace. Additionally, the role of religious leaders in facilitating peacebuilding efforts is examined. Ultimately, the paper underscores the need to recognize and harness the positive potential of religion in the pursuit of sustainable peace.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ADAPTATION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SOME PSYCHOLOGICAL SKILLS OF HANDBALL PLAYERS
Authors: ASSISAMEER SABRI HASSAN et al.
Published: June 2023

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ADAPTATION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SOME PSYCHOLOGICAL SKILLS OF HANDBALL PLAYERS
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE ISLAMIC KINGDOM OF BORNO RELATIONSHIPS DURING THE REIGN OF EL MAY IDRIS ALOUMA (1571-1603) IN VIEW OF ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS
Authors: ROUABHI NADHIR et al.
Published: June 2023

The present study addresses the Ottoman Empire and kingdom of Borno relationships in the 16th century, aiming at figuring out the nature of these relationships, its aspects, and   impact on the future of the Sudan region. The study aims equally at denying the opinions saying that the existence of the Ottoman Empire was limited to the coastal areas, not far interior areas. This research paper relies on historical, descriptive, and analytical and comparative method by analyzing and describing documents then putting them in their historical and geographical context related to that period. It depends also on comparing historical sources upon their information and the accuracy of this information.

Methods used in this regard are archives as the first source for investigating the circumstances of bilateral relationships besides historical sources that co-existed with the events from all parts, in addition to the historical sources and specialized reference investigation and interpretation processes. The study concluded that the existence of the Ottoman Empire is a real extension in Sudan and that the kingdom of Borno wad dependent nominally to the Ottoman Empire. The latter had a civilizational role in the Sudan region. Ancient and modern Moroccan literature is unfair in describing the relationship between the Ottoman Empire and kingdom of  Borno.
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AS MEDIATOR: A MODELS AND SOLUTIONS TO ARMED CONFLICT AND THE RULE OF LAW IN PAPUA, INDONESIA
Authors: ACHMAD CHOLIDIN et al.
Published: June 2023

Conflicts and tensions in Papua that have occurred for a long time, continue to escalate in 2021 until until April 2023 with quite complex problems. This study analyses the concept of the Constitutional Court as a mediator which is used as a model and solution for armed conflict and the rule of law in Papua, Indonesia. Using a normative legal research approach by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. In order to get answers to research problems, the four models of problem solving approaches are used statute approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, historical approach. This research uses descriptive-prescriptive and content analysis. The result of this research is the granting of new authority to the Constitutional Court through amendments to the 1945 Constitution, because it sees the opportunity for the Constitutional Court to become a mediator in resolving armed conflicts carried out by the government and KKB/KSB/OPM in Papua, thereby creating security, order & peace.
ANALYZING PROGRESS IN IMPLEMENTING THE RIGHT TO GENDER REASSIGNMENT UNDER VIETNAMESE LAW
Authors: HUYNH THI TUYET NGOAN et al.
Published: June 2023

In Vietnam, issues related to gender reassignment surgery and gender identity have arisen during the implementation of the 1995 Civil Code. However, the Code did not have any provisions to regulate these issues. Therefore, in order to protect the legal rights and interests of individuals and adjust social relationships that arise in reality, the 2005 Civil Code for the first time stipulated that individuals have the right to determine their gender as a personal right. This right is currently recognized in the 2015 Civil Code, creating an important legal basis for specifying relevant provisions in specialized legal documents. Although there are still limitations, the provisions on the right to determine gender in the current period are a legal advancement, with a significant role and impact on the lives of millions of people with congenital gender disabilities in Vietnam.
CYBERCRIME AND THE ROLE OF THE HADOOBI AUTHORITY IN PROTECTING COPYRIGHT IN MOROCCAN LAW
Authors: IM'ALILHASSAN et al.
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to show that information and communication technology has enabled Internet users to commit other crimes that affected copyright and related rights by very modern technical means, as the moral and material rights of the author and the owners of rights related to the author are the fruits of their creativity in the fields of literature and art, they are the product of the so-called literary and artistic works, these rights have known wide circulation in the digital domain, these rights of a literary and financial nature find their framework in Moroccan law.

    These rights are widely exploited today in the Internet environment, as the latter provided the way to benefit from them by the exploiters of the Internet, and enabled their owners to publish their literary and artistic works and creations, but this environment posed several problems that affected those rights, especially literary and artistic works. Such as downloading them without the permission of their authors and exploiting them for commercial or profit purposes by others without paying their authors a fair reward for that exploitation, and also the difficulty of identifying the exploiters of these literary and artistic works, which misses the opportunity for authors to enjoy and benefit from their moral and material rights resulting from their intellectual creations, if users of Internet networks and platforms sharing digital content have the right to exploit intellectual works and benefit from their advantages, so should a degree of protection be guaranteed to the authors of these intellectual creations. In some cases, we find that these platforms block or pirate some intellectual creations that have achieved high rates of viewing, and then claim that these intellectual contents have been pirated or penetrated by Internet users, which poses with it the difficulty of determining the party responsible for the act of penetration or piracy.
DEVELOPMENT OF MICROLEARNING OBJECT ON HIGH SCHOOL GEOMETRY MATERIALS
Authors: SUCI FRISNOIRY et al.
Published: June 2023

The implementation of this research has the aim of seeing of microlearning material for high school geometry material, to see the location of the microlearning object for high school geometry material. Media Microlearning Object developed using Podcast, Power Point, Poster and Google Form applications that are loaded on the Google site. This study uses the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Stabat. The subjects in this study were students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Stabat and the object of the research was microlearning objects on geometry material. The results of this study obtained a valid and effective object Microlearning product. Where in the aspect of the relevance of the material obtained an average of 3.5 which is included in the valid category and in the media aspect an average of 3.45 is obtained which is included in the valid category. Furthermore, the teacher's response obtained an average of 4.1 and from the student response data obtained a value of 88.5%. This means that the learning media for microlearning objects in high school geometry material gets a positive response. and is said to be effective.