bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Kinerja BAPPEDA Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Medan
Authors: Hanifah Lutfiah , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: January 2023

Perencanaan pembangunan daerah melibatkan Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah, suatu organisasi yang mendukung pembangunan daerah sesuai dengan kewenangannya. Tanggung jawab Bappeda adalah menghasilkan peraturan teknis untuk pelayanan dan strategi pembangunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak kinerja di Bappeda Medan. Penelitian yang berfokus pada efektivitas peran ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Wawancara dengan pekerja di bidang infrastruktur dan sarana daerah digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Data sekunder didasarkan pada buku dan makalah jurnal yang membahas dampak Bafeda di Medan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kinerja Bapeda di Medan masih belum sepenuhnya berhasil.
Reduced Incidence of Severe Coronary Atherosclerosis in Obese Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes – An Obesity Paradox?
Authors: Venuraju Shreenidhi M , Jeevarethinam Anand , Mehta Vishal S , Cohen Mark , Darko Daniel A , Nair Devaki , Rakhit Roby , Nilsson Jan , Lahiri Avijit
Published: January 2023

An obesity paradox wherein a lower incidence of cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality is seen in overweight/ obese patients compared with patients with a ‘normal’ body mass index (BMI) has been reported in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We evaluated the relationship between BMI and coronary atherosclerosis in a cohort of subjects with T2DM who were asymptomatic for CV disease using computed tomography coronary angiography. Subjects were followed up for a composite endpoint of all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction or late coronary artery revascularisation. Of the 258 patients enrolled, 226 were eligible for follow-up over a median of 22.8 months. In patients with a normal BMI (<25 kg/m2), 53% had ≥1 significantly stenotic plaque compared with 26% of patients with a BMI >30 kg/m2 at baseline. Subjects with a BMI ≥35 kg/m2 were 82% less likely to present with significant coronary artery plaque at baseline compared with those with a BMI <25 kg/m2 (p=0.01). The risk of a composite CV endpoint event in the overweight/obese group (>25 kg/m2) was approximately 70% lower than in subjects with normal weight. In conclusion, higher BMI may be associated with a lower prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with T2DM.
Debate- PCI or CABG for diabetics with left main stem disease
Authors:   FRCS (CTh) PhD, Barts Heart Centre St Bartholomew’s Hospital West Smithfield London EC1A 7BE, Balmforth Damian , Uppal Rakesh ,   FRCS (CTh), Barts Heart Centre St Bartholomew’s Hospital West Smithfield London EC1A 7BE
Published: January 2023

Coronary artery bypass grafting remains the treatment of choice for diabetics with left main stem disease.
The role of epicardial and pericoronary adipose tissue in cardiometabolic disease
Authors:   MBBS, BMedSci, PhD, Biomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Lin Andrew , McElhinney Priscilla ,   BSc, Biomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Nerlekar Nitesh ,   MBBS, PhD, MPH, Monash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Monash University and MonashHeart, Clayton, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia, Dey Damini ,   PhD, Biomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Published: January 2023

Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is a metabolically active fat depot which modulates coronary arterial function. The measurement of EAT volume and attenuation from non-contrast cardiac computed tomography (CT) provides valuable information on cardiometabolic risk. Pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT), a subset of EAT which directly surrounds the coronary vessels, may function as a sensor of coronary inflammation. PCAT attenuation on coronary CT angiography associates with coronary plaque morphology, stages of coronary artery disease, and risk of future cardiac events. Quantification of EAT and PCAT has incremental and complementary prognostic value over and above current risk assessment tools. This review covers the biological role of EAT in healthy and dysfunctional states, and CT-based assessment of EAT and PCAT towards the development of clinically meaningful imaging biomarkers.
A shifting paradigm in metabolic syndrome; time for a new definition
Authors:   (MBBS), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK, Shah Amar J , Saigal Anita ,   (BM), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK, Patel Dipesh ,   (PhD), Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Division of Medicine, University College London, UK, Rakhit Roby ,   Department of Cardiology, Royal Free Hospital & Institute of Cardiovascular Science, UCL, London, UK, Tsochatzis Emmanouil ,   (PhD), Sheila Sherlock Liver Unit and UCL Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, Royal Free Hospital and University College London, London, UK, Tsui Janice ,   (MD), Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, , UCL, London, UK,   Department of Vascular Surgery, Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK, Mandal Swapna ,   (PhD), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK,   UCL Respiratory, UCL, London, UK
Published: January 2023

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex multisystem disorder, including visceral obesity, hypertension, raised fasting glucose and dyslipidaemia, which increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). MetS has been defined by various organisations with the latest iteration in 2006 and has a varying worldwide prevalence (<10% to 84%). There is increasing data confirming that obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) share common underlying pathological features which no doubt add complexity to this syndrome. They are also both independently associated with increased CVD. This editorial discusses recent advances in MetS with an aim to update the current definition and present the importance of a new multi-specialty integrated approach in order to improve patient care.
Comportamiento reproductivo del carnero en un rebaño de ovejas "Obispo" de la montaña del estado de Guerrero, México
Authors: Martínez-Rojero Rubén Darío , Ulloa-Arvizu Raúl
Published: January 2023

Este es el primer reporte del comportamiento reproductivo de los carneros en un rebaño de ovinos “Obispo”. El estudio se llevó a cabo ex situ (18°15'52" LN) en condiciones de mayor temperatura de lo que se presenta en la montaña de Guerrero, México. En el análisis de Componentes principales (CP), el primer componente (CP1) incluyó el peso corporal (PC), circunferencia escrotal (CE) y volumen de eyaculado (VE) y, en el CP2, se agrupó la concentración espermática (CONC) y motilidad progresiva (MP). La CE mostró un incremento a través del año llegando al final del estudio a 32,0 ± 0,3 centímetros a una edad aproximada de 30 meses y mostró correlaciones mayores a 0,5 con VE, CONC y MP. Los valores más bajos registrados en las características fueron en la primavera, con 0,86 ± 0,3 milílitros (mL) para el VE, 4.120,2 ± 162 millones de espermatozoides·mL-1 × 106 para CONC y de 86 ± 1,6 % para MP; mientras que los valores más altos se presentaron en otoño con 1,12 ± 0,02 mL para el VE, 4.519,2 ± 187,0 millones de espermatozoides·mL-1 × 106 para CONC y 92,0 ± 1,1 % para MP. Los carneros conservan una alto libido que les permite mantener un número elevado de servicios (más de tres en un periodo de cinco minutos), con reducidos tiempos de reacción 49 segundos y de recuperación entre cópulas (1,84 minutos).
Calling to Account: History and Accessibility with the Eckley Miners’ Village Cell-Phone Tour
Authors: Schriner Aryn G. Neurock
Published: January 2023

Established to document, preserve, and share the rich heritage of the miners and mining families that once populated Eckley Miners’ Village in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Eckley Miners’ Village Museum plays a pivotal role in the commemoration of anthracite mining heritage. A cell-phone tour is one method the museum uses to educate the public about anthracite mining and Eckley’s former residents. A 2021 research effort in collaboration with the museum administration decided that the cell-phone tour inadequately contributed to this effort. The project determined the tour failed to adequately address the histories of marginalized communities at Eckley and required greater attention to visitor disability and engagement. Led by the author, the research project discussed in this article sought to rectify these issues through an overhaul of the existing cell-phone tour to ensure a more complete history is told in a more accurate and accessible manner.
A MODEL OF A LOW POWER ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER BASED ON INVERTERS
Authors: Avagyan N.A. , Melikyan N.V.
Published: January 2023

In nanometer technology, static and dynamic power consumption of integrated circuits
becomes almost equivalent. The problem of energy consumption, in turn, leads to the occurrence of aging and self-heating phenomena in an integrated circuit, which are the main
phenomena that undermine the reliability of modern integrated circuits. Thus, nowadays,
such design models of integrated circuits are proposed, in which the elements with high
power consumption miss. The resistors used in the classical model of a flash analog-todigital converter are a huge source of static power consumption. On the other hand, according to the requirements set to these resistors, they must serve as a source of reference voltages of various levels in the circuit, providing stable voltage values. However, it is known
that after manufacturing there are significant deviations depending on the environmental
thermal vibrations and operating frequencies of the system, therefore, these circumstances
in many cases limit the use of a classical flash analog-to-digital converter. In addition to the
above highlighted problems, the implementation of resistors in integrated circuits requires a
large area, which is also a serious problem in the field of manufacturing modern integrated
circuits.
The paper proposes a new model of a flash analog-to-digital converter based on inverters with different levels of supply voltages. This converter avoids the use of resistors
and comparators. The proposed model allows to receive a digital signal with an amplitude
of 0.8 V using an input analog signal with an amplitude of 1.8 V. It has been designed for a
14 nm process at a temperature of 25°C. The application of the proposed method allows to
reduce power consumption by 7·102 times in comparison with the classical circuit with
comparators and a voltage divider.
К ПРИКЛАДНЫМ АСПЕКТАМ РЕШЕНИЯ ОДНОПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКОЙ
ОБОБЩЕННОЙ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОБСТВЕННЫХ ЗНАЧЕНИЙ-ФУНКЦИЙ
И СОБСТВЕННЫХ ВЕКТОРОВ-ФУНКЦИЙ
Authors: Симонян С.О. , Нурджанян А.В
Published: January 2023

В работе [1] рассмотрена однопараметрическая обобщенная проблема
собственных значений-функций и собственных векторов-функций. Решение
проблемы состоит из трех этапов вычислений. На первом этапе она
трансформируется в эквивалентную обычную обобщенную задачу с некоторой
однопараметрической аппроксимирующей матрицей, для определения которой
предложены последовательная и параллельная численные процедуры. На втором
этапе определяются собственные значения-функции этой аппроксимирующей
матрицы с применением явных и неявных вычислительных схем. На третьем этапе
для определения соответствующих векторов-функций также предлагаются
последовательная и параллельная численные процедуры. На всех этапах
вычислений основным математическим аппаратом служат дифференциальные
преобразования, позволяющие эффективно реализовать решение исходной
непрерывной задачи с применением численно-аналитических процедур и средств
современных информационных технологий. Однако в отмеченной работе, наряду
с полученными теоретическими результатами, не рассмотрены прикладные
аспекты применения предложенных последовательных и параллельных
численных процедур, встречаемые при решении конкретных задач. Целью
настоящей работы является заполнение существующего в этой области пробела.
Поэтому рассмотрено решение одного модельного примера. На первом этапе
вычислений найдена трансформирующая матрица �(�)тр аналитическим путем.
Далее найдена аппроксимирующая матрица �(�)ап численно-аналитическим
путем на основе дифференциальных преобразований. Показано точное совпадение
этих матриц. На втором этапе вычислений найдены собственные значенияфункции эквивалентной задачи аналитическим путем. Далее найдены
маклореновские аппроксимирующие соотношения собственных значений-
10
функций численно-аналитическим путем на основе дифференциальных
преобразований. Показано приемлемое совпадение аналитических и численноаналитических решений собственных значений-функций в окрестности центра
аппроксимации. На третьем этапе вычислений найдены соответствующие
собственные векторы-функции аналитическим путем. Далее найдены маклореновские аппроксимирующие соотношения собственных векторов-функций
численно-аналитическим путем на основе дифференциальных преобразований.
Здесь также показано приемлемое совпадение аналитических и численноаналитических решений собственных векторов-функций в окрестности центра
аппроксимации.
Cardiac and great vessels pseudoaneurysms and their challenging options of the management in children
Authors: M Abdullah Ghada Shiekheldin , Almoukirish Abdulrahman , Tagaldin Mohamed , Bin Obaidan Mashail , Milad El-Segaier
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Cardiac and great vessel pseudoaneurysms are often difficult to diagnose and might be easily missed. Delay in diagnosis and management may lead to serious event.

Case Series: We are presenting three cases with huge pseudoaneurysms. The clinical approach, diagnostic imaging, and challenging options of management were illustrated. The first case was 12 years old girl presented with clinical features of bacterial endocarditis; echocardiography showed multiple vegetations on mitral valve (MV). She underwent cardiac surgery with removal of vegetation and repair of MV. Three weeks later an echocardiogram revealed a large left ventricle (LV) lateral wall pseudoaneurysm. She underwent aneurysmectomy and repair of LV lateral wall. Second case, a 3 years old girl with history of fever for one month. Echocardiography showed LV pseudoaneurysm and huge pericardial effusion. The pseudoaneurysm entrance was closed percutaneously. The third case was 3-months baby girl diagnosed with aortic coarctation (COA), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and muscular ventricular septal defect. She has repair of COA, pulmonary artery band (PAB), and PDA ligation at three weeks of age. Six weeks later developed sepsis. Echocardiography and CT revealed huge pseudoaneurysm at site of COA repair. Surgical resection of the huge pseudoaneurysm was done.

Conclusion: Meticulous evaluation and good utilization of the cardiac diagnostic tools will result in early diagnosis and management of the cardiac and vessel pseudoaneurysms which are usually fatal.
ՀՀ գնաճի շարժընթացը 2008-2020 թթ.
Authors: Գևորգյան Դիանա
Published: January 2023

Գնաճը խոչընդոտ է միջազգային մրցունակության համար: Յուրաքանչյուր երկիր փորձում է զսպել գնաճը, քանի որ այն հանգեցնում է տնտեսական լուրջ խնդիրների առաջացմանը։ Անհրաժեշտ է պահապանել գնաճի առավելագույն ցածր մակարդակը, որ փողը չկորցնի իր արժեքը: Գնաճը բացասաբար է ազդում նաև գնողունակության մակարդակի վրա: Դա պայմանավորված է նրանով, որ դոլարն արժեզրկված է, և նրանք չեն կարող գնել բավարար չափով ապրանքներ և օգտվել ծառայություններից: Հետևաբար, պահանջարկը նվազում է: Հավելենք, որ գնաճը իջեցնում է խնայողությունների իրական արժեքը, երբ իրական տոկոսադրույքները բացասական են: Սա նշանակում է, որ տոկոսադրույքը չի ճշգրտվում գների ընդհանուր մակարդակը բարձրացնելու համար։ Վարկառուի պարտքի իրական արժեքը նվազել է: Եթե գնաճը դառնում է անկանխատեսելի, տնտեսվարողները չեն կարող հասկանալ թե առաջիկայում գների ինչ փոփոխություն կլինի։ Եթե մասնագետները կարողանան ճշգրիտ հաշվարկել գնաճը, կապահովեն կայունություն, օրինակ՝ ընկերությունները կարող են սահմանել իրենց գները, իսկ վարկատուները՝ կարգավորել տոկոսադրույքը: Սրանք են այն պատճառները, որոնք երկրների կառավարություններին մղում են պայքարելու գնաճի դեմ:
Инфляция подрывает международную конкурентоспособность. Правительства пытаются снизить инфляцию разными способами, поскольку это приводит к перекосам и проблемам в экономике. Инфляция должна поддерживаться на самом низком уровне, чтобы люди в стране были уверены в ценности собственной валюты. Явление инфляции также может привести к снижению реальной стоимости сбережений при отрицательных реальных процентных ставках. Это означает, что процентная ставка не корректируется для повышения общего уровня цены. Когда из года в год инфляция становится непредсказуемой, экономисты не могут прогнозировать, каков будет уровень инфляции в ближайшем будущем. Если бы экономисты могли рассчитать инфляцию, то это обеспечило бы стабильность, а именно: компании могли бы устанавливать свои цены, а кредиторы – урегулировать процентные ставки. Этим обусловлена борьба мировых правительств с инфляцией.
Inflation undermines international competitiveness. Governments try to reduce inflation in many ways, as this leads to distortions and problems in the economy. It can reduce purchasing power and the level of demand. The phenomenon of inflation can also lead to a decrease in the real value of savings at negative real interest rates.
This means that the interest rate is not adjusted to increase the overall price level. When inflation is unpredictable from year to year, economists can not predict what the rate of inflation will be in the near future. When people can accurately calculate inflation, it would be possible to rely on self-defence; for example, companies can set their own prices and lenders can adjust interest rates. Because of this, I think the government wants to fight inflation. These are reasons why governments may want to fight inflation.
New Data on Gevork Tiratsy’an’s Activity before his Repatriation to Armenia from Romania in June 1948
Authors: Liviu Mihail Iancu
Published: January 2023

Հայ անվանի հնագետ Գևորգ Տիրացյանի վաղ շրջանի գործունության վերաբերյալ ի հայտ են եկել նոր տվյալներ, որոնք տեղ են գտել Ռումինիայում տպագրվող «Հայաստանեան ճակատ» թերթում: Գևորգ Տիրացյանն իր հանրային առաջին դասախոսությունը կարդաց 1947 թ. մայիսի 9-ին, երբ Բուխարեստում ուսանող էր. զեկուցման թեման վերաբերում էր հայ ժողովրդի ծագման խնդրին։ Նա դասախոսությունը կարդաց ռումինահայերի հետպատերազմյան, խորհրդամետ «Հայաստանեան ճակատ» կազմակերպության երիտասարդական բաժնի նորաստեղծ ուսումնական խմբում: Նրա հայրը՝ Բուխարեստի հայկական դպրոցի տնօրեն Արտաշես Տիրացյանը, այդ կազմակերպությունում ղեկավար պաշտոն էր զբաղեցնում։ Դրանից մեկ ամիս առաջ Գևորգ Տիրացյանն ընտրվել էր ռումինահայերի հայրենադարձության երկրորդ մեծ փուլը նախապատրաստող կոմիտեի վարչական կազմի անդամ: Հայրենադարձությունն ի վերջո իրականացվեց 1948 թ. հունիսին՝ նրա հոր ղեկավարությամբ։
В издававшейся в Румынии газете «Армянский фронт» были опубликованы новые сведения о раннем периоде деятельности видного ученого Геворка Тирацяна. Известный ученый первую свою публичную лекцию прочел в Бухаресте 9 мая 1947 г. еще будучи студентом. Лекция, посвященная вопросу происхождении армянского народа, была прочитана им в молодежном отделе новосозданной просоветской студенческой организации румынских армян «Армянский фронт». Его отец – директор бухарестской армянской школы Арташес Тирацян – занимал руководящую должность в этой организации. За месяц до этого Г. Тирацян был избран в состав администрации комитета, подготавливавшего второй этап репатриации румынских армян, которая была осуществлена им в июне 1948 г.
New evidence on the early career of the reputed Armenian archaeologist Gevork Tiratsy’an, identified in the Romanian Armenian newspaper «Հայաստանեան ճակատ»/ Hayastanyan Chakat, is presented in this paper. Gevork Tiratsy’an gave his first known public lecture on May 9, 1947, while an undergraduate student at Bucharest. The topic of his talk was the origin of the Armenian people. He delivered the lecture at the newly established Study Group of the Youth Sec-tion of the Front of Armenia, a post-war, pro-Soviet organisation of the Romanian Armenians, where his father, Artashes Tiratsy’an, Head of the Armenian School of Bucharest, held a leading position. One month before, Gevork Tiratsy’an had been elected as a member of the administrative branch of the committee that prepared the second big stage of repatriation of the Armenians from Romania, finally carried out in June 1948 under the leadership of his father.
Հացը հայոց երկրագործական տոնացույցի ծիսական բանահյուսության մեջ
Authors: Կիրակոսյան Ալինա
Published: January 2023

Երկրագործ մարդն իր գործունեության ողջ ընթացքում ծեսերով, արարողություններով և սովորույթներով ծիսական բանահյուսության մեջ ձևավորել և զարգացրել է տարվա եղանակներով պայմանավորված հստակ կրոնաբարոյական աշխարհայացք: Ժողովրդական տոնացույցի բանահյուսության ուսումնասիրության շնորհիվ որոշարկվում է առանձին տոների տեղն ու դիրքը. ուշագրավ է, որ երկրագործական ամբողջական տարեպտույտում (ցիկլ) ընդգծվում է հացի բացահայտ դերը: Հացի հետ կապված սովորույթները ծիսական բանահյուսության մեջ ունեն պաշտամունքային նշանակություն, որոնք, հիմնվելով խոսքի կամ գործողության հմայական զորության հավատալիքի վրա, զուգորդվում են արարման առասպելին:
В процессе земледельческой деятельности человека формируется и развивается целостное религиозно-нравственное мировоззрение благодаря четырем временам года, что находит свое выражение в народно-земледельческом календаре, содержащем данные об обрядах, церемониях, обычаях и обрядовом фольклоре. Изучение фольклора народного календаря примечательно не только с точки зрения выяснения места и значения отдельных праздников, но и абсолютного доминирования роли хлеба в полном земледельческом цикле. В армянском обрядовом фольклоре обычаи, связанные с хлебом, имеют культовое содержание, которое, основываясь на вере в магическую силу речи или действия, сочетается с мифом о сотворении.
In the process of human agricultural activity, a holistic religious and moral worldview is formed and developed due to the four seasons, which is reflected in the national agricultural calendar, containing data on rituals, ceremonies, customs and folklore. The study of the folk calendar is remarkable not only from the point of view of clarifying the place and significance of individual holidays, but also the absolute dominance of the role of bread in the full agricultural cycle. In the Armenian ritual folklore, the customs associated with bread have a cultic content, which, based on the belief in the magical power of speech or action, is combined with the myth of creation.
ASPECTS EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE DES FRACTURES DE L’EXTREMITE PROXIMALE DU FEMUR DE L’ADULTE AU CENTRE HOSPITALIER DE SOAVINANDRIANA
Authors: Veromboahanagy Holinirina RANDRIAMBOLOLONA , H Manasse Rakotoherisoa , AI Razaka , AZLA Rabemazava , HJC Razafimahandry , GD Solofomalala , MF Ralahy
Published: January 2023

Introduction : La fracture de l’extrémité supérieure du fémur est une pathologie grave et fréquente chez les sujets âgés. De par la mise en jeu du pronostic fonctionnel et le taux de mortalité important associé, elle demeure un vrai défi de santé actuellement. L’objectif de cette étude était de décrire le profil épidémiologique et thérapeutique des fractures de l’extrémité proximale du fémur.

Méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude rétrospective, observationnelle, descriptive des patients hospitalisés au Service de Traumatologie Orthopédie et Rééducation Fonctionnelle du Centre Hospitalier de Soavinandriana pour une fracture de l’extrémité proximale du fémur sur une période de deux ans, allant du 01 Janvier 2019 au 31 décembre 2020, avec un recul minimal de six mois.

Résultats : 24 cas de fractures de l’extrémité proximale du fémur étaient retenus avec un âge médian de 68,79 ans et un sex-ratio de 1. La majorité était victime d’un accident domestique par chute sur sa hauteur.  Le type de fracture était basi-cervical et trochantérien dans 58,33% des cas et cervical vrai dans 41,67%. Tous les patients avaient bénéficié d’un traitement chirurgical dont 54,17% une ostéosynthèse par DHS ; 4,17% par vissage du col fémoral et 41,67% une arthroplastie par prothèse de Moore. L’évolution était favorable dans la majorité des cas avec un taux de complication de 4,17%  

Conclusion : Dans notre situation actuelle, la chirurgie reste le moyen thérapeutique inéluctable pour le traitement des fractures de l’extrémité proximale du fémur afin d’obtenir des résultats satisfaisants et de réduire le risque fonctionnel.
Molecular Analysis of phe Operon Genes determining Phenol-Degrading Pseudomonas sp. from Polluted Sites in Baghdad City
Authors: Tawfeeq Huda Rasheed , Al-Jubori Sawsan Sajid , Mussa Amel Hussaein
Published: January 2023

: Phenolic compounds are toxic to plants, animals and even for microorganisms at low concentrations. Because of this toxicity, it is important that soils polluted with these compounds to be remediated immediately. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas putida, as well as their both intra- and extradiol enzymes, were the targets of this study, which aimed to detect the enzymes responsible for phenol degradation capability in bacteria and the genetic variation of the catabolic genes related to the phe operon among the positive isolates. In this study one hundred twenty five samples of contaminated soils have been collected from different sources at Baghdad city (89 samples from Daura refinery, 21 samples from private electricity generators and 15 samples from different farm lands). Collected samples have cultured on mineral salt medium as well as using differential and selective media, then diagnosed by classical biochemical tests and VITEK system beside using Housekeeping gene 16s rDNA for molecular diagnosis. The results of VITEK system revealed that 29 /89 (32.5 %) of samples from Daura refinery had P. aeroginosa isolates and only one sample 1/89 (1.1 %) of P. putida. On the other hand, none of the samples from generators (0 %) were P. aeroginosa and 5/21(23.8 %) were P. putida while 5/15 (33.3 %) samples of farm lands were P. aeroginosa and (0 %) were P. putida. Molecular diagnosis using 16S rDNA detected 40/125 (32 %) positive isolates for Pseudomonas sp.; 34 (85 %) isolates for P. aeruginosa and 6 (15 %) isolates for P. putida. Phenol degradation capability of the forty isolates has been tested on mineral salt medium using different concentrations of phenol (100 ppm to 1500 ppm) and all of them (100 %) were able to degrade phenol to 600 ppm but a number of 4 isolates (10 %) have exceeded this concentration to 1200 ppm and only one isolate (2.5 %) tolerated phenol to the maximum level which is 1500 ppm. Phenol degrading isolates were subjected to PCR technique to detect the phe-like genes: catechol 1, 2 dioxygenase (cat1), and catechol 2, 3 dioxygenase (cat2). As a result, this set of enzymes were found in the whole five (12.5 %) isolates that effectively degraded phenol to the concentration of 1200 ppm and 1500 ppm.
Pubmed Platformunda Cerrahi Alanında Yayınlanmış Makalelerin Metin Madenciliği Teknikleri İle İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜLBANDILAR Eyyüp , KIZILTEPE Seher , YAYLAK Faik
Published: January 2023

Dijital çağ olarak nitelendirilen bu çağda, iletişim teknolojilerinin sunduğu hizmetler ile dijital verilerin hem önemi hem de sayısı her geçen gün hızla artmaktadır. Karmaşık yapıdaki metinlerden anlamlı kelimeleri çıkarmak ve bilgiye ulaşmak için kullanılan en yaygın yöntemlerden birisi de Metin Madenciliği (MM) yöntemleridir. MM çalışmaları birçok alanda olduğu gibi tıp alanında da yaygın kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İngilizce dilindeki bir tıp veri tabanı olan Pubmed platformu üzerinde bulunan ve cerrahi alan ile ilgili yayınlanmış makalelerden MM yöntemleri kullanılarak cerrahi alanındaki çalışmaların yönelimi hakkında fikir sahibi olmaktır. Aynı zamanda bu alanda yapılmış çalışmaların özetleri üzerinde MM kullanılarak anahtar kelimeler elde etmek ve bu kelimelerin frekans değerlerini görsel olarak sergilemektir. Çalışmanın veri setini oluşturan text dosyası üzerinde önce metin ön işleme daha sonra da metin analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak metin içerisinden yaygın olarak kullanılan beş adet anahtar kelime üretilmiştir. Üretilen anahtar kelimelerin frekans değerleri görselleştirilerek grafik ve kelime bulutu başarılı bir şeklinde ortaya konulmuştur.
War events in the Árpád era
Authors: Hidán Csaba
Published: January 2023

The development of a mode of warfare or weaponry is shaped by closely related,interacting factors. The primary determinant is the given historical period. Other determining factors are geographical, i.e. topography and climate. In hot tropical areas with high humidity, thick felt or leather armour cannot be worn. Here, a light, thin sword or sabre with a more flexible blade is sufficient to cut through or pierce thin linen cloth. These light weapons would bounce off stronger armour and would not have enough stability and stab torque. There are weapons and fighting techniques, however, that have been used for over a thousand years in a variety of battlefields and conditions.
Depictions of Saint László in Upper Hungary
Authors: Kovács László
Published: January 2023

We can say with absolute certainty that Saint László is still a living figure of our history, for he has surely survived his death more than nine hundred years ago through his foundations, institutions, relics, customs, chronicles, legends, folk tales, hymns, and in the inspiration he has given to artists, poets, writers, historians and philosophers. The author of the legend of Saint László, created at the time of his canonisation in 1192, places him alongside Saint Stephen and assesses his historical role in the following manner: “When he reigned, all of Pannonia flourished with such order and prosperity that never since the time of Saint Stephen has it sparkled so wonderfully. Hungary began to surpass almost all other countries in rank and glory.”
Thoughts from the curator on the book accompanying the Kings and Saints – The Age of the Árpáds exhibition: the geopolitical significance of the Carpathian Basin in the age of the grand princes and kings of the Hungarian House of Árpád and in the preceding period
Authors: Makoldi Miklós
Published: January 2023

The exhibition entitled Kings and Saints – The Age of the Árpáds opened in Hungary’s historical sacred capital, the coronation town of the kings of the House of Árpád, on 18 March 2022. The archaeological artifacts and historical documents on display at the exhibition reveal the history of the Hungarians from Árpád’s arrival in the Carpathian Basin to the extinction of the House of Árpád upon the death of András III in 1301. The exhibition presents the history and material culture of a ruling family which – having arrived as an equestrian people of the steppe and later making Christianity a state religion – gave the world not only an apostolic king but also the highest number of saints from one family, and ruled the Carpathian Basin with a very strong hand for four hundred years, influencing almost all of Europe through its extensive dynastic connections. To understand the geopolitical significance of Hungary and the Carpathian Basin in the Árpád period, we need to go back to the distant past; at the same time, we need to clarify the historical significance of the House of Árpád itself, and to understand the purpose and geographical origin of the Hungarians who arrived in the Carpathian Basin, led by Árpád, to the territory of present-day Hungary.
Diplomatic interactions between the Crusades and the Árpád-era Kingdom of Hungary
Authors: Terplán Zoltán
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study* is to provide an overview of the diplomatic interaction between the Árpád-era Kingdom of Hungary and the Crusades from 1018, when St. Stephen opened the pilgrimage route through Hungary to Jerusalem, until the 1220s, up to the end of András II’s military campaign to the Holy Land. As the scope constraints of the study do not allow a detailed overview of the entire five crusades of the era, I would like to highlight three events of decisive importance. After an overview of the diplomatic history surrounding the opening of the land pilgrimage route to Jerusalem, I will focus on the First Crusade as it was the beginning of a series of nearly two centuries of events that moved the entire Christian world, and coincided with the beginning of the reign of Kálmán the Learned, a prominent ruler of the Árpád dynasty. Next is the diplomatic history review of the Third Crusade, in which King Béla III played a decisive political role in the successful period of medieval Hungarian history: the Hungarian ruler resolved a situation threatening a serious military conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I and Byzantine Emperor Isaac II. The third topic is the diplomatic history review of the Fifth Crusade led by András II: this was significant not only because of the ruler who issued the Golden Bull of 1222, but also because it was the last of the Crusades in which the Árpád-era Kingdom of Hungary was directly involved.
Hungarian-Byzantine relations in the Árpád era
Authors: Diószegi Szabó Pál
Published: January 2023

Even before they settled in the Carpathian Basin in the 9th century, the Hungarians had already been in contact with the Byzantine Empire. This is evidenced by sources written mainly by Christian authors, which commemorate our ancestors in the context of a single episode. In all likelihood, Hungarians first encountered Christianity through Byzantine contacts from the East. The role of Byzantine culture as a bridge between Europe and Asia was clearly visible. Byzantium became the main source of a culture built on Roman statehood, the Greek language and Christianity, a culture that gave it its essence throughout the Middle Ages.
PEMANFAATAN SERBUK CANGKANG TELUR AYAM SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN RUMPUT GAJAH ODOT
Authors: Khomaisi Khomaisi , Hidayati Nurul
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan serbuk cangkang telur sebagai pupuk organik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman rumput gajah odot. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun Hijauan Pakan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Madura Pamekasan pada bulan Juni sampai bulan Agustus 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan dengan perlakuan (P0: tanpa pupuk anorganik dan tanpa serbuk cangkang telur), (P1: pupuk anorganik + tanpa serbuk cangkang telur), (P2: pupuk anorganik + serbuk cangkang 7,5g/polybag), (P3: pupuk anorganik + serbuk cangkang telur 15g/polybag), (P4: pupuk anorganik + serbuk cangkang telur 22,5g/polybag), (P5: pupuk anorganik + serbuk cangkang telur 30g/polybag). Perameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan dan produksi segar. penelitian menujukkan bahwa, (1) pemberian serbuk cangkang telur tidak berpegaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap tinggi (2) pemberian serbuk cangkang telur berpegaruh nyata (P<0,050) terhadap lebar daun rumput odot pada pengamatan ke 1, 2, 3 dan 4. Namun pada pengamatan minggu ke 5 tidak berpegaruh nyata (P>0,05), (3) pemberian serbuk cangkang telur berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) pada jumlah anakan rumput gajah odot, (4) pemberian serbuk cangkang telur tidak berpegaruh terhadap (P> 0,05) jumlah daun rumput gajah odot, (5) pemberian serbuk cangkang telur berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap produksi segar rumput gajah odot. Kesimpulan pemanfaatan serbuk cangkang telur ayam sebagai pupuk organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap lebar daun dan produksi segar rumput gajah odot, pemberan serbuk cangkang telur dengandosis tinggi maka pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput gajah semakin meningkat.
BRANDING DESA WISATA TOLERANSI BUWUN SEJATI MELALUI BERITA ONLINE MANDALIKA POST
Authors: Widaswara Rieka Yulita , Jelantik Sayu Kadek
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the potential of Buwun Sejati tourism village in an effort to brand tourism villages to attract tourist visits. Buwun Sejati Village besides having beautiful natural potential also has its own potential, namely the life of the Buwun Sejati village community which is thick with the value of tolerance even though they live side by side with religious and cultural differences. The potential value of tolerance in Buwun Sejati village life was then written by the online media Mandalika Post in a news story. The focus of the research is to find out the branding of the Buwun Sejati tourist village as a tolerance tourism village through the Mandalika Post online media coverage. This study was designed in a qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that in carrying out a branding of Buwun Sejati tourism village as a tolerance tourism village, it was actually quite unique compared to other tourist village branding. The residents of Buwun Sejati village do not need to make major changes in community life in their village, in an effort to attract tourist visits. because the life of the people who live side by side in the midst of religious, ethnic and cultural differences, it becomes the potential advantage of the village to become a tourist attraction, but what needs to be done is to inform the potential of Buwun Sejati village as a tourism village of tolerance to the wider audience so that the existence and unique attraction of Buwun village Indeed, it is known by the wider community so that it can attract tourist visits. The branding of the Buwun Sejati tourist village as a tolerance tourism village was carried out by Mandalika Post in an online news story. In an effort to branding news writing using a 5 W + 1 H writing structure, namely What, What, Where, When, Why, and How. The structure of the news writing is done so that the wider community or readers can obtain clear information about the tolerance tourism village of Buwun Sejati.

Keywords:  Branding; Tourism Village; News; Online Media.
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky between Moritz Heinrich Romberg and Armand Trousseau.
Authors: Santos Roberto Pereira , Souza Roberta Monteiro de , Gomes Marleide da Mota
Published: January 2023

Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky (1821-1881) was a famous Russian writer born 200 years ago, important for the psychological depth and dramatic structure of his novels. Epilepsy was important in his life and creative process. Moritz H. Romberg (1795-1873) and Armand Trousseau (1801-1867) were two well-known physicians at the time who dedicated themselves to neurology. Its notoriety extended beyond the medical-scientific area, as exemplified by Dostoievski's letter. Although the occurrence of the meeting was controversial,3,4 its intention denotes their prestige. Romberg, known as the father of clinical neurology
 
 
Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky (1821-1881) foi um famoso escritor russo nascido há 200 anos, importante pela profundidade psicológica e estrutura dramática dos seus romances. A epilepsia foi importante na sua vida e no seu processo criativo. Moritz H. Romberg (1795-1873) e Armand Trousseau (1801-1867) eram dois médicos conhecidos na altura que se dedicavam à neurologia. A sua notoriedade estendeu-se para além da área médico-científica, como exemplifica a carta de Dostoievski. Embora a ocorrência do encontro tenha sido controversa,3,4 a sua intenção denota o seu prestígio. Romberg, conhecido como o pai da neurologia clínica
Can Physical Education Improve Attitudes towards Disability?
Authors: de Vera Mouliaá Luis Rodríguez
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, there is still some discrimination against people with disabilities, which tends to manifest itself subtly within “politically correct” parameters. These manifestations have a negative charge that can provoke feelings of rejection and fear, thus blocking the process of social inclusion of this group, which began several decades ago. Among several constraints, the literature indicates the negative attitudes of people without disabilities towards their peers with disabilities as one of the main barriers, and therefore, they consider positive attitudes as a criterion for success in the inclusion process. In the school context, the physical education discipline has been presented as an excellent tool for the development of positive attitudes towards disability due to its experiential and playful nature, potentially cooperative, which leads to deep personal interactions. In this context, structured contact between groups is seen as the basis that sustains these changes. It is in this way that in this opinion text, we focus on the results of research based on the theory of contact applied through the discipline of physical education and the development of positive attitudes. We conclude that, despite the large number of variables involved in the research presented, the results are indeed encouraging.
“Pluralismo religioso e democrazia transculturale”: un ricostituente per il sistema costituzionale delle fonti in materia religiosa
Authors: Domianello Sara
Published: January 2023

1 - Questo incontro mi offre l’opportunità di esprimere qui oggi, anche in qualità di allieva più anziana di una scuola nutrita, il profondo e sincero compiacimento per aver goduto della fortuna di poter attingere ininterrottamente, ormai da più di quarant'anni, a una sorgente tanto preziosa di conoscenza e di riflessione scientifica.

Proverò a sfruttare l’occasione di una coincidenza temporale del tutto casuale per evidenziare, in sintesi, uno dei principali meriti che sono stati nel tempo e sono ancora riconosciuti da più parti al professore Salvatore Berlingò e agli scritti raccolti nel volume di cui discutiamo.
La salvaguardia dei minori e vulnerabili nella Chiesa: un approccio sistemico “in ascolto della realtà”
Authors: Gianfreda Anna
Published: January 2023

Safeguarding minors and the vulnerable in the Church: a systemic approach "listening to reality"

ABSTRACT: The dialogue and the "virtuous contamination" between canon law and extra-juridical disciplines, mainly of a socio-humanistic nature, are the main novelty in the management of the phenomenon of sexual abuse by the clergy against minors and vulnerable people, both from a practical point of view as well as from a juridical-normative one. With this aim, the paper deals with some "lessons" drawn from the experience gained in the painful circumstances of the abuses of the clergy, analyzing the contribution and the impact of some extra- juridical disciplines on a model of canon law that is not self-referential but open and transdisciplinary.

SOMMARIO: 1. - La Chiesa “oltre” il diritto canonico: dialogo transdisciplinare e specificità ecclesiali - 2. Protezione vs salvaguardia: Child protection vs safeguarding - 3. Le lezioni dalla realtà e la loro “integrazione” nel diritto canonico - 3.1. L’ascolto delle vittime - 3.2. Non c’è prevenzione senza formazione - 3.3. Non c’è prevenzione senza cura - 3.4. Progettare le sanzioni e immaginare la riparazione - 4. Conclusioni. Salvaguardia dei minori e transdisciplinarietà del diritto canonico come cifra di una “Chiesa in uscita”. Luci e ombre di un percorso appena iniziato.
Orizzonti giuridici della dimensione bioetica
Authors: Lillo Pasquale
Published: January 2023

SOMMARIO: 1. Dalla bioetica alla biogiuridica. - 2. Etica e diritto. - 3. Profili di diritto ecclesiastico nella dimensione bioetica. - 4. Questioni bioetiche e valori costituzionali.

Juridical horizons of the bioethical dimension

Abstract: In his broad cultural, legal and academic experience, Giuseppe Dalla Torre has also dealt with issues relating to bioethics and biolaw. His thought contribution on the subject has proved to be of great scientific importance both because from a temporal point of view he was one of the first Italian jurists to take an interest in bioethics; and because he has indicated criteria and solutions that have profoundly crossed the dynamics characterizing the debate and studies of the bioethical phenomenon in Italy. The paper intends to testify to the continuing relevance of the fundamental contents of his teaching in the bioethical sector, highlighting that they have accompanied the evolution of Italian biolaw from the very first steps.
RECONSTRUCTING KUNGURIAN (CISURALIAN, PERMIAN) TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS WITHIN A MEGACALDERA IN THE SOUTHERN ALPS (N-ITALY) USING LITHOFACIES ANALYSIS, PALYNOLOGY AND STABLE CARBON ISOTOPES
Authors: VALLÉ FRANCESCA , NOWAK HENDRIK , KUSTATSCHER EVELYN , ERKENS SALLY , ROGHI GUIDO , MORELLI CORRADO , KRAINER KARL , PRETO NEREO , HARTKOPF-FRÖDER CHRISTOPH
Published: January 2023

During the Permian, climate experienced a change from icehouse to greenhouse conditions. Few multidisciplinary studies have investigated Kungurian (late Cisuralian) tropical terrestrial ecosystem and climate changes. Here, we apply an interdisciplinary approach to two alluvial-lacustrine successions of the Athesian Volcanic Group (Southern Alps, northern Italy) deposited in a Kungurian megacaldera during periods of volcanic quiescence. Sedimentological analysis combined with palynofacies studies allowed the reconstruction of the depositional environments. The study of sporomorph assemblages and stable organic carbon isotopes provided information on plant communities and the climate context. Two different depositional environments were present in the megacaldera: one proximal and one more distal with respect to the source, distinguished by a slightly different composition of the sediments, palynofacies and organic carbon isotopes. The plant community in the area was dominated by xeromorphic-hygromorphic taxa. The δ13Corgvalues are comparable to those of other Cisuralian continental organic matter and plants. The stable carbon isotope values show a small variability, which correlates weakly, but significantly, with the abundance of xeromorphic elements. All observations support deposition during semiarid to arid climate conditions, typical of the mid-late Cisuralian in the area.
FIRST THEROPOD RECORD FROM THE MARINE BATHONIAN OF JAISALMER BASIN, TETHYAN COAST OF GONDWANAN INDIA
Authors: SHARMA ARCHANA , HENDRICKX CHRISTOPHE , SINGH SANJAY
Published: January 2023

Middle Jurassic theropods have a scanty record worldwide, especially from Gondwana. In India, where Jurassic theropods are particularly rare and only represented by a few isolated teeth and some badly preserved bones, there is currently no record of theropods from the Middle Jurassic of western India. Here we report the first theropod dental material from Middle Jurassic marine carbonate rocks of the Jaisalmer Basin, north-western India. The specimen consists of an incomplete shed tooth crown recovered from bioclastic intraformational conglomerate bed of the Bathonian Fort Member of the Jaisalmer Formation. A cladistic analysis performed on a dentition-based data matrix revealed that the isolated crown likely pertained to a non-coelurosaur averostran possibly from the mesial dentition of a ceratosaurid, a non-spinosaurid megalosauroid, or an allosauroid. This shed tooth provides evidence that at least one taxon of medium to large-bodied theropod lived on the Tethyan coast of NW India during the Middle Jurassic. This contribution marks the Jaisalmer Basin as a new promising area in India for dinosaurian remains from the Jurassic Gondwana.