bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Brand Equity terhadap Customer Loyalty pada SPBU di Jakarta
Authors: Fikri Imam Arif , Manggabarani Alfatih Sikki , Hadi Prasetyo , Desmintari Desmintari
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan ekuitas merek, dan loyalitas pelanggan pada perusahaan Pertamina dan Shell di wilayah Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden sebagai sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Regresi linier dan Independent Sample T Test menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) brand awareness Pertamina tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, sedangkan shell diterima Artinya brand awareness berpengaruh loyalitas pelanggan (2) asosiasi merek Pertamina berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, sedangkan asosiasi merek cangkang ditolak tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (3) persepsi kualitas Pertamina tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, sedangkan persepsi kualitas Shell diterima Shell berpengaruh pada loyalitas pelanggan (4) loyalitas merek Pertamina berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sedangkan loyalitas merek shell mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan (5) Sebagai perbandingan, ekuitas merek Shell lebih unggul dari Pertamina (6) dibandingkan Loyalitas Pelanggan Shell lebih unggul dari Pertamina.
Urgensi Etika Politik Menurut Ibnu Khaldun dalam Implementasinya di Indonesia
Authors: Malik Adam , Rahim Abdur , Taufiqurachman Taufiqurachman
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan memahami apa urgensi etika politik menurut Ibnu Khaldun serta implementasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan normative. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan bahan pustaka dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder yaitu dari sebuah tulisan, jurnal, buku atau tulisan lainnya yang seperti para pendapat ahli hukum yang sudah di publikasikan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa Urgensi Etika Politik Menurut Ibnu Khaldun adalah hal terpenting dari pemikiran yang dikemukan Ibnu Khaldun bukan terletak pada bentuk negara melainkan bagaimana negara dapat berjalan secara adil dan jujur dalam moral-etik agama yang menjamin pembangunan diberbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat dengan baik dan bermoral. Sedangkan etika politik menurut Ibnu Khaldun dalam implementasinya di Indonesia adalah pemikiran politk ibnu khaldun bahwa negara dapat berjalan dengan adil dan jujur dalam moral-etik sesuai dengan agama. Penerapan etika politik di indonesia berpedoman pada pancasila digunakan warga negara dalam berfikir maupun bertindak, sehingga diharapkan masyarakat memiliki sikap yang beradab, adil, demokratis antar sesama dan kesejahteraan.
Dampak Leverage, Sales Growth dan Arus Kas Operasi terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Paryati Retno
Published: May 2023

Financial distress merupakan sebuah bentuk tahap penurunan kondisi keuangan perusahaan. Hal ini apabila tidak segera diperbaiki akan menyebabkan perusahaan mengalami kesulitan keuangan yang berujung kepada terjadinya kebangkrutan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan prediksi awal untuk mencegah terjadinya financial distress. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage, sales growth, dan arus kas operasi terhadap financial distress. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor transpotasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 105 sampel. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage dan arus kas operasi berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Sebesar 56,1% penyebab financial distress dapat ditentukan oleh leverage, sales growth, dan arus kas operasi. Adapun sisanya ditentukan oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini.
Analisis Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Yusuf Al-Qardhawi dan M. Quraish Shihab Serta Relevansinya terhadap Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Samsudin Syafri , Nasor M. , Masykur Ruban
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep moderasi Islam dalam perspektif Muhammad Quraish Shihab dan relevansinya dengan pendidikan agama Islam kontemporer. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Sumber data mendasarkan pada sumber data primer (utama) dan sekunder (dukungan atau pendukung). Sifat penelitian berupa metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana metode tersebut berusaha mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan objek sebagaimana adanya, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan penulis berkaitan dengan kajian pemikiran Yusuf Al-Qardhawi dan Muhammad Quraish Shihab yaitu: Yusuf Al-Qardhawi dan Muhammad Quraish Shihab memiliki kesamaan mengenai prinsip umum moderasi beragama, dimana pengertian tersebut teks agama harus memperhatikan konteks moderasi beragama dalam pendidikan Islam diwujudkan dengan memperhatikan unsur jasmani dan rohani manusia, memberikan materi pendidikan Islam yang menciptakan kerukunan, dan menggunakan metode diskusi yang melibatkan peserta didik.
Evaluation of Post- Operative Sensitivity of Nano Filled Composite Versus Bulk Filled Resin Composite in Posterior Class 2 Restoration
Authors: Channa Sadia , Rajput Fozia , Bilgrami Afreen , Javed Farhan , Faraz Hira , Madiha .
Published: May 2023

Dental composites use adhesives to adhere and are thermally non-conductive. Despite advances in restorative dentistry, adhesive restorations may cause postoperative pain and fail. Objective: To compare and evaluate the post-operative sensitivity between nano resin composite using incremental technique and bulk filled resin composite using bulk filled technique in class 2 posterior restorations by assessing the post-operative pain and sensitivity. Methods: Two hundred and twenty patients who satisfied inclusion and exclusion criteria were lottery-divided into groups A and B. Nano resin composite was placed via incremental technique in Group A and bulk filled in Group B. Post-operative pain was assessed using Visual Analog Scale 0-10 at 24 hours and 7 days. Results: Male patients were 47 (42.7%) and 48 (43.6%), female patients were 63 (57.3%) and 62 (56.4%). Mean of pain was 2.39 ± 0.97 and 2.32 ± 0.81 at 24 hours postoperatively and 0.14 ± 0.63 and 0.00 at 7 days in group A and group B respectively. Pain level was mild in 97 (88.2%) and 105 (95.5%) patients, moderate in 13 (11.8%) and 5 (4.5%) after 24 hours, no pain in 105 (95.5%) and 110 (100.0%) and mild in 5 (4.5%) and 0 (0.0%) at 7 days in group A and group B, respectively. Conclusion: Bulk filled resin composite using bulk filled technique is more effective in class 2 posterior restorations as compared to nano resin composite using incremental technique
Improving the Quality of MCQs by Enhancing Cognitive Level and using Psychometric Analysis
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Faisal , Qassim Bham Shireen , Khan Shahjabeen , Ansari Tahir , Ahmed Masood
Published: May 2023

Faculty development programs are an essential part of any reputable institution. Faculty training through various conferences and workshops will help develop competencies for high quality assessment. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of ongoing faculty training initiatives aimed at improving the standard of MCQ development. Methods: Faculty members of FRPMC were engaged in this observational, quasi-experimental study. Convenient sampling was done. Three different questionnaires were provided to the participants. The participants were tasked with accurately identifying flaws, cognitive levels in the pre- and post-test questionnaire items, as well as post hoc analysis to discard or modify the Items. Results: Items with multiple flaws were assessed with mean value in pre-test score was 1.349 compared to post-test score 3.442 which were statistically significant (p-value <0.05). The pre- and post-test questionnaire to correctly identify the cognitive levels showed pre-test 77.5% compared to 87.5% participants identified correct cognitive level in post-test. In post hoc analysis, participants were able to identify 5 questions out of 7 which need to be discarded and 3 questions out of 5 which needed improvement according to the key given to them. Conclusions: Our study revealed that workshop helped faculty identify item flaws with significant improvement in pre- and post-test scores. The cognitive capabilities of faculty were improved in all three levels of cognition, with greatest improvements shown in higher complexity questions (C3). There was a noticeable improvement in knowledge and the participant's capacity to identify and correct errors.
Knowledge Regarding Risk Factors of Phlebitis and its Association with Education Among Nurses at Tertiary Care Hospital, Karachi
Authors: Bibi Afsha , Ali Mahboob , Pervaiz Sadia , Mary Shiza , Mary Misheal , Bagga Sabir , Khalid Samson , Ahmad khan Rasheed , Sami Abdul , Khan Raheem
Published: May 2023

Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, typically in the legs, due to a blood clot or other causes. Risk factors for developing phlebitis include prolonged immobility, age, family history, obesity, smoking, and certain medical conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, and inflammatory bowel disease, which can increase the risk of phlebitis. Objective: To assess the knowledge regarding risk factors of phlebitis and its association with nurses’ education among nurses at a tertiary care Hospital in Karachi. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi from September to December 2022. A total of 53 nurses were part of the study, and a convenient sampling technique was used to approach the participants. The data were collected through a valid and reliable tool. Results: Study results show that Among 53 participants, the male participant 26(49.1%), whereas the female participant was 27 (50.9%). Study results also found that 17.0% of nurses have High-level knowledge, whereas 83.0% of the participants have moderate, level knowledge about the risk factors of phlebitis. Moreover, the study found no significant difference between the knowledge score and the nurses' education p-value of 0.794. Conclusions: These findings suggest that nurses may need further education and training regarding the risk factors of phlebitis, as most nurses have only a moderate level of knowledge. Investigating other factors impacting nurses’ knowledge may also be essential, such as work experience and training programs.
Inorganic arsenic exposure during pregnancy affects post-natal growth, blood parameters, and organ development of mice offspring
Authors: Basher Md , Sarkar Sumon , Mobarak Md , Islam Md
Published: May 2023

Arsenic is a potentially toxic agent for human health due to its widespread presence in the environment. Arsenic poisoning from drinking contaminated groundwater has become one of Bangladesh's most difficult healthcare problems. However, there is a lack of understanding of the detrimental impact of arsenic toxicity on children of arsenic-exposed parents. This study evaluates the effect of arsenic toxicity on body growth, blood parameters, and organ development of F1 mice. In this study, adult female mice were exposed to sodium arsenite from gestation day 12.5 until parturition, and then the postnatal growth, blood indices, and organ development were assessed. The result showed that from birth to weaning offspring of the sodium arsenite-treated group exhibited significant (p<0.002, p<0.0001, p<0.0001 consecutively) and weaning to sexual maturity of female offspring significantly (p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.0001 respectively) slower increase in final body weight, total body weight gain, and rate of body weight gain than that of the offspring of the control group. Hematological tests revealed a significant reduction (p<0.03, p<0.02) in RBC and WBC count while significant elevation (p<0.02) in Platelet count, MCV, MCH, and MCHC in offspring of sodium arsenite exposed female mice than the offspring obtained from control female mice. RBS and Triglycerides levels were significantly higher (p<0.05, p<0.0008 respectively), while Alkaline phosphatase level was significantly lower (p<0.02) in the offspring of sodium arsenite-exposed female mice than in the offspring obtained from control female mice. In terms of organ-to-body weight ratio, the female F1 mice from the exposed group demonstrated a significantly lighter (p<0.01) kidney and heart as compared to that of the female F1 mice from the control group. Visual inspection of the organ morphology showed a slightly affected liver, lungs, and testes. Overall, the study suggests that inorganic arsenic exposure of the parent mice exerts harmful effects on the body growth, hematological and biochemical parameters, and organ morphology of the offspring.
From forests to microbiomes : The mediation of plant-soil systems by root-symbiotic fungi
Authors: Netherway Tarquin
Published: May 2023

Plant-microbial symbioses play crucial roles in ecological and biogeochemical processes such as carbon and nutrient cycling, plant-soil feedback, and evolutionary dynamics. However, less is known about how these symbioses influence the broader soil microbial communities (microbiomes) that they interact with, which is essential to understanding the ecosystem processes they facilitate. In this thesis, I investigate the effect of mycorrhizal type and other root symbioses on the structure and potential function of belowground microbiomes, as well as leaf microbiomes and leaf element concentrations. To accomplish this, I used a variety of techniques, including metabarcoding and metagenomic analysis of microbial communities and their functional genes from field studies at various scales, from single vegetation communities to a European latitudinal gradient. Regionally, I found that sites dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) vegetation had relatively more AM fungi, bacteria, fungal saprotrophs, and pathogens in their soils compared to ectomycorrhizal (EcM) vegetation, and that coniferous EcM vegetation was a particularly important determinant of soil conditions and microbiome features. I also found that root colonization by dark septate endophytic (DSE) fungi was strongly associated with the composition of microbial communities and functional genes, including a negative relationship with the relative abundance of fungal pathogens and bacteria across Europe. Lastly, I found that tree species with different root symbioses and levels of colonization and their leaf element profiles were a key factor shaping leaf microbial communities and diversity compared to climate, with contrasting relative abundances of bacterial and fungal guilds and taxa between and within tree species. Overall, my findings suggest that the biotic interactions between plants and their root symbionts are important factors determining the structure and function of microbiomes across vegetation communities and tree species, with implications for wider ecosystem processes.
Implementasi Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Khutbah Untuk Meningkatkan Metode Pembinaan Mental Serta Kualitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Supriatna Uus , Rohaeni Anie
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pembinaan mental, mengetahui proses metode pembinaan mental dan mengetahui hasil atau evaluasi pelaksanaan metode pembinaan mental dari ekstrakurikuler Khutbah di SMA Plus As-Salam untuk mengembangkan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Khutbah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi informan adalah kepala sekolah dan guru pembina ekstrakurikuler Khutbah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil evaluasi melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler khutbah ini yang dapat diperoleh siswa antara lain mengembangkan kemampuan siswa dalam mempersiapkan materi apa yang akan disampaikan dengan cara guru menyuruh siswa untuk membuat teks pidato sendiri sehingga siswa menjadi mandiri kemudian hasil teks tersebut dibacakan di depan teman-temannya. Hal ini melatih tanggung jawab dan kemandirian siswa. Tanggung jawab karena mereka berani menyampaikan apa yang sudah ditulis, kemandirian karena mereka berlatih membuat teks pidato atau ceramah sendiri.
Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Agung Budie
Published: May 2023

Nilai-nilai karakter suatu bangsa harus dibangun dari nilai-nilai inti (core ethival values) yang sumbernya dapat berasal dari nilai-nilai agama, falsafah negara dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai karakter berbasis kearifan lokal yang dikembangkan di kampung adat Salapan Desa Gempol Kecamatan Banyusari Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat dengan harapan dapat menjadi sumber rujukan pada pembentukan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa Indonesia. Jenis Penilitian ini adalah penilitian lapangan (field research) dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai luhur tradisi budaya sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal  di Kampung Adat Salapan dengan karakteristik khasnya yaitu menjaga tradisi sembilan kepala keluarga dikampung tersebut beserta nilai-nilai tradisi lainnya memberikan kontribusi pada pembentukan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa Indonesia, nilai tersebut meliputi : 1) religius, 2) gotong royong, 3) bertanggung jawab dan 4) saling menghormati.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Setiawan Wawan , Hadiati Siti Nurjanah
Published: May 2023

Salah satu masalah yang terdapat dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam atau PAI berdasarkan kepada hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Miss Bismee Chamaeng yaitu pendidik merasa dalam pembelajaran PAI hanya mempunyai tugas mengajar dalam artian ketika mereka selesai memberikan bahan ajar maka tugas mereka telah selesai, hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya perhatian  pendidik terhadap kondisi peserta didik termasuk terhadap motivasi belajar mereka, sehingga banyak peserta didik yang kurang berminat untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana impelementasi model pembelajaran berbasis masalah atau Problem Based Learning ini dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PAI, oleh karena itu peneliti mencoba meneliti hal tersebut dan sasaran dari penelitian ini ialah  peserta didik kelas X SMAN I Baleendah Kabupaten Bandung dan bagaimana  implementasi model tersebut serta apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dalam lapangan melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada pendidik PAI sebagai pemegang kendali proses pembelajaran dan juga  bagaimana respon dari peserta didik melalui wawancara kepada mereka dan juga menggunakan angket sebagai pendukung, serta wawancara kepada perwakilan kepala sekolah dalam rangka mengetahui bagaimana kondisi para pendidik disekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kelas X SMAN 1 Baleendah mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar para peserta didik, hal ini berdasarkan kepada hasil wawancara yang dilakukan ditambah hasil dari angket yang diberikan kepada peserta didik.
Health literacy, health behavior, social support and quality of life among socially dependent elderly people, in Phayao Province, Thailand
Authors:   School of Public Health, University, Phayao, Thailand, Wongnoy Kamollak , Juwa Somkid ,   School of Public Health, University, Phayao, Thailand, Srisookkum Taweewun ,   School of Public Health, University, Phayao, Thailand
Published: May 2023

This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the level of health literacy, health behavior, social support and quality of life among socially dependent elderly people , and to investigate correlations and predictable factors for their quality of life. 450 elderly people in Thailand's Phayao province were chosen using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires between November 7th, 2022 and January 30th, 2023. Descriptive analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that health literacy (HL-3ESA) and social support were adequate, health behavior (HB-3ESA) was good, and quality of life (QL) was at a good level. QL differed significantly between groups according to age, occupation, education, BMI, and disease condition. Cognitive function and information on HL-3ESA and emotional support were positively and significant in their correlation with QL, whereas HL-3ESA was negatively significant in its correlation with QL. Multiple regression analysis indicated that seven dependent variables predicted QL; disease condition (β= 3.94), frequency of health information (β=.932), HB-3ESA (β= -.526), occupation (β= -.386), age (β= -.215), HL-3ESA (β= .210),and social support (β= .124) and all were able to predict QL from samples at 27.3%. The findings should be used to help set up activities to promote health care measures for socially dependent elderly in the area under study and similar areas.
Türkiye’de İlk ve Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Spora Katılım Durumu ve Akademik Başarıları Üzerine Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: ULUÖZ Eren , KARINCAOĞLU Ergin , NAZLICAN Mahmut Çağatay , ERGÜNEŞ Sema , KOCADURMUŞ Mustafa , TARTAR Hakan , UĞUR Hüseyin , ERGÜNEŞ Berna , YILDIRIM Figen
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de ilk ve ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin spora katılımları ve akademik başarıları üzerine yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesidir. Bu araştırmada betimsel araştırma yaklaşımı içerisinde nicel ve nitel araştırma desenleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında yer alan spora katılım ve akademik başarıyı inceleyen 50 adet lisansüstü tezinin tamamı incelenmiştir. Konu ile ilgili en fazla tezin 2019 yılında yapıldığı görülmüştür. Gazi Üniversitesi konu ile ilgili tezlerin %18’ini üretmiştir. Çalışmada yüksek lisans tezlerinin oranının %92 olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya dahil edilen lisansüstü tezler içerik bakımından incelendiğinde çoğu çalışmanın sadece spora katılım ile akademik başarı arasındaki ilişkiye odaklandığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada incelenen bazı tezlerde ise spor yapmanın akademik başarıya ek olarak olumlu olarak etkilediği diğer bazı psikososyal özelliklerin de araştırıldığı görülmüştür. Buna karşılık sporun hangi türünün hangi tür akademik başarıya ne şekilde ve ne kadar etki ettiğini araştıran çalışmaların ise çok az sayıda olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak, spor yapma ve akademik başarıyı inceleyen çalışmalara ek olarak, hangi sportif etkinliklerin hangi akademik başarı tipine, ne şekilde etki ettiğini araştıran, daha spesifik ve etkin çalışmalar yapılmasının yararlı olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz. Araştırma kapsamında incelediğimiz tezlerin çoğunlukla büyük şehirlerde yapıldığı ve doktora düzeyince çok az çalışıldığı görülmektedir. Konu ile ilgili lisansüstü tezlerin tüm ülke çapında yaygınlaştırılması ve doktora düzeyinde daha fazla tez yapılmasını teşvik edici yaklaşımlara ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
KREDİ DERECELENDİRME SÜRECİNDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK FAKTÖRLERİNİN ÖNEMİ
Authors: ACAR İlhan
Published: May 2023

Kredi derecelendirme süreci ve bu süreç sonucunda ortaya çıkan kredi notları, başta yatırımcılar olmak üzere işletmelerin diğer paydaşlarına yol gösterici nitelikte olan göstergelerdir. Söz konusu notlar özellikle yatırımcılar açısından yatırım yapılabilir, yapılamaz, spekülatif veya temerrüt seviyesinde değerlendirilebilmektedir. Kredi notlarının oluşması sürecinde geleneksel faktörler kalitatif (faaliyetler, yönetim kurulu, ortaklar, vb.) ve kantitatif (finansal tablolar, rasyolar, vb.) kriterlerden oluşmaktadır. Zaman içerisinde özellikle küresel ısınmayla birlikte ortaya çıkan iklim değişiklerinin etkisiyle sürdürülebilirlik kavramı ön plana çıkmıştır. Çevresel faktörlerin yanı sıra sosyal ve kurumsal yönetişim kavramlarının da sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında değerlendirilmesiyle bu üç faktörün işletme faaliyetleri üzerindeki etkileri de tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, geleneksel kredi derecelendirme sürecine yeni bir bakış açısı getirilerek sürdürülebilirlik faktörlerinin derecelendirme sürecindeki önemine ve bu faktörlerin ilgili sürece entegre edilmesine dikkat çekilmiş ve söz konusu unsurlardan özellikle hangi faktörlerin derecelendirme kuruluşları tarafından derecelendirme modülüne dahil edilebileceği ortaya konulmuştur.
China-ASEAN Location Investment Decisions-Analysis from Enterprise Level
Authors: Rao Haiting
Published: May 2023

Since the 21st century, with China's reform and opening up, China has welcomed the rapid development and growth brought by the opening up of its economy, and China's investment strategy has slowly shifted to the international market. The trade and foreign direct investment between China and ASEAN have also received much attention in academia, with rich academic achievements in recent years. However, few studies have studied the impact factors and investment performance of enterprise heterogeneity on the location selection of direct foreign investment of Chinese enterprises from the perspective of micro-level enterprise data, with even fewer academic research focused on China-ASEAN studies.

Based on the above background, this paper will focus on the discussion and analysis of enterprise location investment decisions by taking enterprise heterogeneity factors and host country factors as cross-factors. First of all, this paper analyzes the various characteristics using the published data of China's investment in ASEAN from 2004 to 2013. In the empirical regression part of the paper, it combines the enterprise heterogeneity factors and the host country location factors into the Logit model to explore how the host country factors affect the investment decisions of enterprises in ASEAN. Therefore, this paper tests the grouping regression and corporate regulatory effect of the ten ASEAN countries, and finds that the corporate factor and the host country factor offset each other to a certain extent. This paper further expands the feasibility of the research on ASEAN location investment based on the theory of enterprise heterogeneity, and also provides a supplementary perspective for the relationship between enterprise heterogeneity and location selection strategy.
Mafia’s Violence and Assassination in The Godfather
Authors: Ren Mo-Xi , Zhang Zi-Yu
Published: May 2023

As a criminal organization born in Italy and founded in the United States, the mafia has a terrible reputation in history. However, in the fields of literature, drama, film, animation, and games it has repeatedly become a popular theme for artistic expression. As a representative work of new Hollywood film, The Godfather has long been hailed as a model of mafia movies. Since its release, there has been relatively little research on The Godfather films in China. This paper focuses on observing the mafia culture of the Corleone family in The Godfather, studying the black themes and characteristics embodied in The Godfather. Through the analysis of this movie, this research aims to promote cross-cultural communication and provide readers with a different perspective for understanding the movie The Godfather.
Analysis of the temporal-spatial parameters of gait at the students of the University of the Third Age
Authors: Wierzbicka Monika
Published: May 2023

Process, which is the aging of the body, begins early. The first changes in the growthphase are noticeable already after the age of 30. An elderly person in society is characterizedby excess time and and might represent a sort of infirmity. However, this stereotypeis increasingly refuted by seniors who spend their free time actively. Older people havethe opportunity to choose more and more ways to spend their time in a more productiveway. They physical activity needs are met by various associations, organizationsand foundations. One of the best-known variants is the University of the Third Ageassociating seniors who want to spend their old age actively developing their interestsand expanding their knowledge. The study conducted among students of the Universityof the Third Age at Collegium Witelona State University in Legnica was aimed at analyzingthe spatio-temporal parameters of gait. The introduction to the gait analysis wasa personal questionnaire, which addressed the issues of professional and motor activityas well as injuries, surgeries, as well as the occurrence of pain while walking alongwith their possible location. The walk research protocol in the G-Sensor measuring accelerometerwas used for the study. The measuring accelerometer recorded the valuesof spatio-temporal parameters, such as step length, walking speed, cadence, and analyzedthe individual gait phases. The obtained results excluded the hypothesis that assumedage as a factor in the occurrence of disturbances in spatio-temporal parameters of gaitin the elderly. The analysis of the obtained values proved the positive influence of physicalactivity on the movement system of people found in the literatur in old age.No pathological gait disturbances were noted among the examined listeners, despitetheir age. The lengthening of the stride, which was noted in the majority of the subjects,was associated with a longer stance phase and a lower value of the cadence, andresulted in an increase in the the active lifestyle of the subjects was reflected in thegait test, and the subsequent analysis of the obtained results confirmed that physicalactivity in students of the University of the Third Age has a positive effect on the agingproces and keeps the movement system in good condition. (Czego dotyczy cudzyswna pocztku zdania?)
The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict on the Security of the Republic of Poland
Authors: Jurek Krzysztof
Published: May 2023

This article is devoted to the presentation of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in the contextof the security of the Third Republic of Poland, as well as to check and analyzethe potential threats related to the war in the east. Potential and current threats that mayaffect Polands security were also presented. This article also shows the level of toleranceof people from Ukraine in Poland and how relations with our eastern neighborhave been developing in recent years. The most important issue is to provide an answerto the question whether the security of our country is or may be violated.
Educação integral em tempo integral: a experiência pioneira da escola da fundação aquarela na periferia da cidade de Belém-PA (2001-2011)
Authors: Silva Reginaldo do Socorro Martins da , Oliveira Ney Cristina Monteiro de
Published: May 2023

O estudo analisa a experiência de educação integral em tempo integral na escola da Fundação Aquarela no período de 2001 a 2011. As estratégias metodológicas nas quais o trabalho se baseou foram: a) revisão bibliográfica; b) análise documental exploratória; c) entrevista com ex-profissionais da escola. O levantamento bibliográfico fundamentou-se em Cavaliere (2002), Coelho (2002; 2009), Costa (2015), Gallo (2002), Maurício (2009), Paro (1988), entre outros. A análise documental realizou-se a partir do levantamento da documentação escolar existente nos arquivos da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Estado do Pará (SEDUC-PA) e dos ex-funcionários da escola (estatuto da fundação, regimento escolar, proposta pedagógica, fotografia, entrevista/depoimento (transcrições) e, na legislação educacional em âmbito nacional e estadual relacionada à temática em tela (CF/88, ECA/90, LDB nº 9. 394/96, PNE I (2001-2010) e PNE II (2014-2024), PME I (Portaria Interministerial 17/2007), Decreto No 6.253/2007 (FUNDEB). A análise permitiu vislumbrar as características daquele projeto educativo que se voltou para o atendimento integral das crianças em situação de vulnerabilidade social moradores do bairro da Terra Firme, na periferia da cidade de Belém do Pará. Examinaram-se os limites e as possibilidades do projeto vivenciado por profissionais da educação, familiares e crianças sob condições muito especiais ofertadas pelo Grupo Rede, empresa mantenedora da escola da Fundação Aquarela. Os resultados do estudo apontaram para uma realidade educacional muito além do seu tempo. Uma instituição escolar básica que contava com todas as condições, humanas e materiais, necessárias para o desenvolvimento das crianças de forma integral e no tempo integral. Um projeto educativo que atenderia perfeitamente às recomendações emanadas das atuais legislações que abordam o tema da escola de tempo integral no Brasil.
THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC FREEDOM AND THE METHODOLOGY USED TO CALCULATE THE ECONOMIC FREEDOM INDEX
Authors: Markosyan Ashot , Matevosyan Elyanora , Markosyan Meruzhan , Arakelyan Shabo
Published: May 2023

The index of economic freedom is one of the key features of the system of macroeconomic indicators used by nations with market economies. It should be noted that this index summarizes the key findings regarding the socioeconomic development of either this or that nation, as well as the success or failure of progress.
The Republic of Armenia ranks 11th out of 165 countries in the "World Economic Freedom 2022 Annual Report," which can be regarded as an appreciable achievement given that it accurately reflects the overall evaluation of socio-economic reforms made by the government of the country in recent years.
NEWLY DISCOVERED COLLOSUS FROM SANCTUARY CALLED LUSAVORCHI SAR NEAR SOS VILLAGE OF ARTSAKH
Authors: Titanyan Manushak
Published: May 2023

Architectural-archaeological diggings were carried out in the sanctuary called Lusavorchi Sar located in the vicinity of Sos village of Artsakh in 2019 as a result of which fragments of early medieval memorial monuments as well as traces of other buildings were discovered (archaeolog V.Saafaryan). The sanctuary is rich in many fragments that speak of other, yet undiscovered structures. For the purpose of the study, metrical, documentary, analytical and comparative works of the newly discovered material were carried out, the historical memorials were observed related to the shrine, the period and the similar historical-architectural material in the surrounding areas. As a result of the study and combination of the fragments, the reconstruction drawings of the monumental colossus were given. The territory of the sanctuary has not been fully explored and may new materials and explorations may be revealed. It is necessary to study the found materials, to classify them according to time and typology and to present them to the scientific community in order to complete the existing database of studies on the cult and historical monuments of Artsakh.
ROBUSTNESS ANALYSIS OF UAVS’ CONTROL SYSTEMS IN CASE OF MOTORS’ PARTIAL EFFICIENCY DEGRADATION
Authors: Gasparyan Oleg , Ispiryan Vahe , Melkonyan Gohar , Simonyan Tariel
Published: May 2023

Multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used in military tasks, as well as in various civilian areas such as agriculture, search and rescue operations, detection of fires in forests, traffic monitoring, etc. In real flights of the UAVs some unexpected situations may occur bringing to failures of various elements or devices of the UAV’s control system. This, in turn, can lead to the crush and complete collapse of the entire vehicle. First of all, it concerns the DC motors and propellers, which, as opposed to electronic devises and sensors, cannot be duplicated. A method of analysis of robustness of UAV’s control systems with respect to possible partial efficiency degradation of motors is proposed in the paper. The ultimately allowable efficiency degradation is determined by a simple graphical procedure on the complex plane of the Nyquist hodographs of the system’s separate channels. A numerical example illustrating the proposed method of analysis of the UAV’s control system robustness is given.
The construction of "Group". A dialogue: Cherán
Authors: Lopez Espinosa Liliana
Published: May 2023

"Thinking on your own" was a statement that Louis Althusser alluded to imply the historical idea of ​​Karl Marx, in this sense the statement beyond a semantic range, it is thus understood, which, as an extension of speech, ((( "All discussion is not only for words, but also for them": Althusser). Alberto Híjar in the same way, he refers, in turn, his importance, and makes his work an effort to give each theoretical demarcation an ideal discernment of terms, because as such, they are also concepts. And in another sense: politics.
Thinking about a project on its own account implies thinking in the case of Cherán and the EZLN, it seems to me that the case of Cherán scale at organizational and community levels, since the budgets established by the organizations that make it up are met.
It is, as a result of promoting projects that point to truly autonomic utopia, because in the importance of processing the presence of a historical sense, from the present, it configures a necessary characteristic of valuation in the theory to promote changes in social praxis.
Climate change, justice, and sustainability: the importance of indigenous peoples in the fight against deforestation in legal Amazonia of Maranhão
Authors: Távora dos Santos Tássia Sabrine
Published: May 2023

A Legal Amazônia understands 9 (nine) states of Brazil, not which is inserted or state of the maranhão, post that is possui characteristic bioma gives Amazônica forest present em 181 two seus 217 municipos, being nestes included or municipio of Fernando Falcão e bar do Corda Neste context, convting that or respective Municipio Possui uma area of ​​5,188 km², presuming unions of flora and fauna, heja localized view-be not maranhenense center and next indigenous reserves, na Complencia de Dois rios: Rio Corda and Rio Mearim, turning-se Em Environmental Proteção Area (APA), by Meio do Decree number 246/1991. A região em study postsui crescent increase us cases of fixture em ciliary two rivers mentioned mentioned e illegal extradição of Madeira of indigenous terras. Fatos that corroboram com premente Análise approaches (in) existência, (in) epheivity ou (in) applicability of the planned measures na legislação environmental and non -flat support, not which is guaranteed as an economic and ambient ativities, minimum indexes of appraisal that collaborated No socio -environmental balanço. The context, or economic crescimento na região you need to prioritize unfolding work, in a way to avoid degradação do meio local atmosphere for a future população, nesta seara or council of sustainability is dared to use conscious use of Naturais resources. This form, in this PESQUISA TEMA by object to endorse the impacts caused by the hair of economic ativities of agriculture and extrathistic territory, or paper of indigenous communities na preservção da cuesta amazônica, to analysis two efeitos gives inapplicability of environmental norms nesta conjunctura, and a It implies weakers às às mudanças climatic. Assim, delimiting this or studied for a região do Maranhense center, specifically munícipios de Barra do Corda and Fernando Falcão. Haja view that these Municypiums Possuem intense conflict territoris caused pela invasões, faddes and exploreção nas indigenous reserves.
Investigate in citizen participation methodologies under a territorial approach. From field work theory
Authors: Romera Tébar Cristina , Molpeceres Celeste , Calderón Gabriela , Zulaica María Laura
Published: May 2023

In recent years, the application of research methodologies based on the participation of citizenship and social groups, which become a collective construction of knowledge, problems and solutions, is charging great relevance. These, seek to give innovative ways to know and address complex phenomena, encompassing under the paradigm of interdisciplinarity. Through these approaches, not only economic or cultural aspects are addressed, but also natural and environmental, which their materialization have in the Society-Territory binomial.
From the university environment, entering these citizen participation techniques requires an approach that is built both from the theoretical and from the practical level, based on this second on a constant field work. An example of this is collaborative cartography, which becomes an extremely useful citizen participation tool, but also in its application for urban-territorial and environmental management. The theoretical bases in the classroom with the students are based, the application of them will be carried out in a direct field work with the society that inhabits the space, in which tools such as collaborative maps will be applied, not only for Apply these methodologies for citizen participation, but to settle much more specific projects that meet the real needs of these populations, thus creating a teaching methodology settled in the University-Social Binomial.
Self-injury and viral challenges among adolescents
Authors: Gámez Guadix Manuel
Published: May 2023

The use of the internet to search for information or share images about self-harm is an emerging risk among young people. Additionally, viral challenges involving engaging in physical self-harm and posting it on the internet are becoming increasingly prevalent. This conference analyzed the prevalence of online self-harm and viral challenges, as well as differences by gender and age. The relationship between online self-harm and intrapersonal factors (depression and anxiety) and interpersonal factors (family cohesion, social resources) were also examined. A sample of 1,877 adolescents (946 females) between the ages of 12 and 17 (mean age = 13.41, SD = 1.255) who completed self-report measures were evaluated. According to the results obtained, it was presented that 11% of adolescents had engaged in some form of online self-harm. Prevalence was significantly higher among females and adolescents over the age of is Depression and anxiety increased the risk of online self-harm, while family cohesion was a protective factor against it. In summary, the presentation emphasized that the use of the internet to share or seek information about self-harm is a problem that involves a significant proportion of adolescents. Online risk prevention programs should include emotional regulation, coping, and resilience skills to reduce the potential negative consequences of these behaviors.
Characterization of fiscal sacrifice and the importance of incorporating its cost in the public budget process: a phenomenological approach
Authors: Monasterio-Pérez Johnny , Rincón Soto Idana Beroska
Published: May 2023

This paper reveals that the characterization of tax sacrifice depends on the interdisciplinary treatment given to the issue of tax expenditures and tax benefits. The feelings of subjects with experience in this matter are expressed, providing interpretations to the following questions: How can tax sacrifice be characterized in the regulatory framework of the Venezuelan context? Which tax benefits are considered tax expenditures? In order to answer this question, it is proposed that tax sacrifice comprises an economic effort by the State that affects the development of certain economic sectors and the fulfillment of social objectives aimed at improving the collective welfare. The methodology assumed is of a dialogic nature, from Husserl’s phenomenology (1997), as an approach and method, which tries to understand, in an immediate way, the world of man through an intellectual vision based on the intuition of the thing itself. The instruments used for the collection of information are represented by semi-structured interviews applied to key informants, as well as a structured intentional analysis matrix (Krippendorff, 1990) according to the dimensions of the study. In closing, the following categories were revealed: Phenomenological characterization of tax sacrifice; Effects of tax sacrifice on the budget formulation process; and, Identification of the approach to define reference taxes and tax expenditures present in the national taxation regulatory framework.
ADMINISTRATIVE CORRUPTION AND POSSIBILITIES OF ECONOMIC REFORMS – THE CASE OF LYBIA
Authors:   University Union – Nikola Tesla, Faculty of Business Studies and Law, Belgrade, Tumi Faraj , Alhashmi Ziad ,   University Union – Nikola Tesla, Faculty of Business Studies and Law, Belgrade, Elsaraiti Mohsen ,   University Union – Nikola Tesla, Faculty of Business Studies and Law, Belgrade, M. Ghanem Fathi Beleed ,   University Observatory Administration, Libya, Ali Abubakr ,   University Union – Nikola Tesla, Faculty of Business Studies and Law, Belgrade
Published: May 2023

Economic reform requires clarification of administrative corruption as a prerequisite for ensuring the success of the reform process. Countries that want to reform their economies will not do so as long as widespread corruption undermines standards of compliance with moral and legal rules and increases informal activities in all economic locations. This leads to limitations in the efficiency of the state in achieving the goal of economic reforms presented in the transition to a market economy.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE BUSINESS COMMUNICATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE EMPLOYEES
Authors:   ALFA BK Univerzitet, Perović Aleksandra
Published: May 2023

The presence of effective business communication, both internal and external, is of great importance for the organization. The subject of this research relates to the importance of effective business communication on employee performance, that is, internal communication. The goal of the research is to indicate the contribution of effective business communication in the organization. The results of the work indicate that it is important to develop skills that lead to the so-called effective business communication so that, thanks to this, employee performance and job satisfaction lead to the achievement of the goals and mission of the organization.
BENEISH’S M-SCORE MODEL IN THE FUNCTION OF DETECTION OF MANIPULATION IN FINANCIAL REPORTS
Authors: Budić Mehmed
Published: May 2023

Financial statements should be prepared in accordance with legal and professional regulations, that is, in accordance with appropriate principles and principles. However, financial reporting is susceptible to manipulation and illegal actions, resulting in obscured or falsified reports. All measures that are deliberately implemented with the aim of not showing the true financial and yield strength of the business entity can be called “creative accounting”. One of the most commonly used models for exposing the manipulative behavior of companies in the segment of financial results is Beneish’s M-score model.
Las garrapatas como vectores de enfermedades zoonóticas en México
Authors: Rodríguez Vivas Roger Iván , Ojeda Chi Melina , Bolio González Manuel , Rosado Aguilar José Alberto
Published: May 2023

sin resumen
Energía renovable en traspatio: ¿Una alternativa en México?
Authors: Mejía-López Mónica Patricia , Román-Montes de Oca Erika , Juantorena-Ugás Alina
Published: May 2023

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Las enfermedades transmitidas por vector: importancia y aspectos epidemiológicos
Authors: Torres-Castro Marco , Noh-Pech Henry René , Lugo-Caballero César Israel , Dzul-Rosado Karla Rossanet , Puerto Fernando
Published: May 2023

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Manejo y conservación de tiburones en el Golfo de México a través de un enfoque socio-ecológico
Authors: Pérez-Jiménez Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

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La pesca prehispánica en la costa de Yucatán: una mirada desde los restos de peces arqueológicos
Authors: Jiménez-Cano Nayeli Guadalupe
Published: May 2023

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Importancia del injerto en hortalizas
Authors: Basto-Pool Carolina Isabel , Herrera-Parra Elizabeth De los angeles , Hernández-Pinto Carlos David
Published: May 2023

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Importancia de los árboles frutales de traspatio como estrategia de vida en comunidades rurales en México
Authors: Román Montes de Oca Erika , García Flores Alejandro , Licea Resendiz Jesús Eduardo
Published: May 2023

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Subproductos agroindustriales: alimentos nutracéuticos para cabras y borregos
Authors: Mancilla Montelongo Gabriela , Sandoval Castro Carlos Alfredo , Torres Acosta Juan Felipe de Jesús
Published: May 2023

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