bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expedition and Scientific-Educational Schools as a Way to Develop Students’ Research Competence
Authors: Ефименко В.Н. , Гнездилова Е.В.
Published: June 2024

Проанализирован опыт Камчатского государственного университета имени Витуса Беринга по развитию исследовательской компетентности, формированию экспедиционного опыта, качеств «современного первооткрывателя» у студентов, проживающих в регионе со сложными географическими и природно-климатическими (экстремальными) условиями. Раскрыто понятие «современный первооткрыватель», обоснована необходимость формирования соответствующих компетенций и экспедиционного опыта у обучающихся в вузе. Описаны результаты приобщения студентов к исследовательской деятельности, создания возможностей для профессионально-личностной и научно-исследовательской самореализации. Сделан вывод об эффективности организации работы школ-экспедиций и научно-образовательных школ для решения обозначенных выше задач, а также для закрепления студенческой молодежи на Камчатке.

The experience of Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University in the development of research competence, the formation of expeditionary experience, and the qualities of a “modern discoverer” among students living in a region with difficult geographical and climatic (extreme) conditions is analyzed. The concept of “modern pioneer” is revealed, and the need for the formation of appropriate competencies and expeditionary experience among university students is substantiated. The results of introducing students to research activities, creating opportunities for professional, personal and research self-realization are described. A conclusion is drawn about the effectiveness of organizing the work of expedition schools and scientific and educational schools for solving the problems outlined above, as well as for securing student youth in Kamchatka.
Developing Hull Design Based on the Hydrodynamic Criteria: An Application for Leisure Boats as a Tourist Facility
Authors: Yusfianda Ahmad Ramadhan , Diatmaja Hananta , Prabowo Aditya Rio , Tuswan Tuswan , Muttaqie Teguh , Muhayat Nurul , Cho Joung Hyung , Wibowo Wibowo , Muslimy Emel Mixsa
Published: June 2024

The tourism sector plays a vital role in the Indonesian economy. Indonesia’s mainstay tourism sector is coastal tourism. Biodiversity and marine wealth in coastal areas are essential potentials to support sustainable development in Indonesia. For example, the Raja Ampat Islands have made tourism a leading sector for sustainable development. Currently, transportation in Indonesian maritime tourism is still dominated by ships with traditional hull models with poor hydrodynamic performance. Therefore, it is necessary to update the leisure boat model to have better hydrodynamic performance so that tourists can travel more safely and comfortably. In this study, an update of the leisure boat hull model was carried out by conducting a hydrodynamic analysis on five reference ships with Length Overalls (LOAs) of 6–8 m. After, the dimensions were processed with the regression method to obtain the proposed ship dimensions with three boat hull variation models and three dimensions variations. Following this, the hydrodynamic characteristics of each ship were analyzed using regression sensitivity to find the effect of each model variation, so it can help give further consideration while designing the ship. Each model analyzed was given points to obtain the best results with the Multiattribute Decision-Making (MADM) method. The results of this study found that making a hull model using the regression method with the deep vee model with dimension variation 1 had the best hydrodynamic characteristics. The results of this study are also expected to give reference and help consider the design of leisure boat hull models.
Gait Recognition Using Hybrid LSTM-CNN Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Burges Entesar T. , Oraibi Zakariya A. , Wali Ali
Published: June 2024

Identifying individuals based on their gait is a crucial aspect of biometric authentication. It is complicated by several factors, such as altering one’s walking posture, donning a coat, and wearing high heels. With the advent of artificial intelligence, deep learning, in particular, has made significant strides in this area. The conditional Generative Adversarial Network (cGAN), together with hybrid Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), are used in this research to create images using a novel technique. The framework comprises three parts. The first involves extracting silhouettes, necessitating computing the gait cycle and energy. The technique of creating images using discriminator models and cGANs is the second part. Image classification using hybrid LSTM and CNN networks is the third step. Experiments were conducted to assess our approach using the CASIA database, a publicly available gait recognition dataset. Our proposed approach achieved a high classification accuracy of 97.11%. Our results outperform state-of-the-art techniques, especially when it comes to carrying bags and donning coats.
Approximation Methods for the Bivariate Compound Truncated Poisson Gamma Distribution
Authors: Alhejaili Amal , Alghamedi Ateq
Published: June 2024

In certain situations probability computations are required for some complex distributions; like a compound distribution. This can leads to some comptational complexities. In such situations, the problem can be simplified by using some approximation techniques like the “saddle-point” approximation. In this paper, we have first proposed a compound bivariate distribution; namly the bivariate compound truncated Poisson-Gamma distribution; by compounding the zero truncated Poisson distribution with independent Gamma variates. The bivariate saddle-point approximation for the distribution function of the proposed distribution is obtained. An illustrative example for the approximate computation is given. An extensive simulatin study has been conducted to see the performance of the proposed saddle-point approximation for the distribution function of the bivariate compound truncated Poisson-Gamma distribution. It is found that the proposed saddle-point approximation is reasonably good to approximate the distribution function of the bivariate compound truncated Poisson-Gamma distribution.
From an Alzeimer's Diagnosis to a Solution
Authors: Walker Alexia
Published: June 2024

Meet Mrs. Rodriguez, a 72 year-old retired school teacher, now living by herself, who was recently diagnosed with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). AD represents the cause of 60% to 80% of Dementias [7], a broad term that encompasses conditions describing symptoms associated with progressive deterioration of cognitive activity, and of which the prevalence increases over the age of 65 years old [12] [7].
Comparative analysis of clinical and functional outcomes in late adolescents with genu valgum undergoing corrective osteotomy: a study of K-wire fixation versus plate osteosynthesis
Authors: Avhad Tanmay A. , Kalra Neeraj , Lombar Sahil
Published: June 2024

Background: Knee alignment typically transitions from varus to valgus during growth, stabilizing around 6° valgus by age 11, with interventions necessary for exaggerated valgus in adolescence. Surgical options for genu valgum correction involve osteotomy or guided growth procedures, with distal femur osteotomy being common in late adolescents and adults, though limited literature exists on outcomes with Kirschner wires (K-wires) and plate fixation. A prospective study is proposed to assess clinical, radiological, and functional outcomes in correcting genu valgum from the distal femur.
Methods: A prospective, randomized, single-center clinical trial with 50 patients with genu valgum deformity not responsive to conservative management. Patients underwent thorough pre-operative evaluation followed by medial closed wedge osteotomy with K-wire or plate fixation. Assessment at 24 weeks included Bostman et al knee scoring, visual analog scale (VAS), passive range of motion evaluation, Likert scale and findings were compared.
Results: Cohort of 50 patients, comprising 55% females and 45% males, with a mean age of 20.76 years, no significant differences were observed in age distribution or gender between the two treatment groups (K wire fixation and plate osteosynthesis). At 24 weeks, there were no significant differences between the groups in terms of Bostman knee score, VAS score, or range of motion, indicating similar outcomes with both treatment modalities.
Conclusions: Distal femoral medial closing wedge osteotomy with K-wire fixation offers a cost-effective and practical solution for genu valgum correction, particularly beneficial in resource-limited settings like India, providing comparable outcomes to plate fixation in late adolescents.
Estigma en personas sin hogar y atención en salud: reflexiones desde un programa Housing First en Barcelona, España
Authors: Llobet-Estany Marta , Serrano-Miguel Mercedes , Muñoz Araceli , Boixadós-Porquet Adela , Campomar Belén
Published: June 2024

El tránsito por el sinhogarismo está asociado a procesos de fuerte estigmatización que, en muchas ocasiones, tienen su reflejo en el trato que reciben por parte de las y los profesionales y del propio sistema de atención en salud. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las experiencias que tuvieron en el sistema sanitario las y los participantes de un programa para personas sin hogar en Barcelona llamado Primer la Llar, y cómo el estigma que sufren estas personas llega a condicionar los procesos de atención. Dicho programa sigue el modelo Housing First, una intervención social que propone la entrada a una vivienda sin condiciones previas a personas con largas trayectorias de vida en la calle, que sufren trastornos mentales graves y/o adicciones. A partir de entrevistas individuales con 20 participantes, realizadas entre 2016 y 2020, se observa que, en determinados casos, el ingreso en el programa, la disponibilidad de una vivienda, el soporte de profesionales y el desarrollo de estrategias propias tuvieron efectos positivos en la mejora de su salud, aunque continúan percibiendo actitudes discriminatorias en algunos espacios médicos. Se plantea la necesidad de que la transformación respecto a la estigmatización sea entendida en un sentido amplio, en las personas, en las instituciones y en la sociedad.
Effect of Math Anxiety on Students' Numeration Literacy Ability
Authors: Mangkuwibawa Hilman , Ramdhan Dadan F , Mahmud Muhammad Rifqi , Siswanto Choerunisa Rachmadani , Supriyadi Edi
Published: June 2024

This research is based on findings that students' low interest in mathematics subjects and the widespread assumption that mathematics is a difficult and scary subject, affecting students' numeracy. This is thought to be a result of students' math anxiety about. This study aims to describe students' mathematical anxiety and students' numeracy and describe the influence of both variables on grade V students of MIS Muhammadiyah Babakanloa. It investigated the relationship between math anxiety and numeracy among Class V students at MIS Muhammadiyah Babakanloa, involving 27 participants during the 2022/2023 academic year. The descriptive and inferential statistical analysis result shows that math anxiety negatively impacts confidence and accuracy in calculations, while objective numeracy acts as a partial mediator in the association between math anxiety and performance in numerical reasoning tasks, with no significant gender differences in numeracy observed. Students' negative perceptions of mathematics and the dull learning methods contribute to low interest and heightened anxiety in the subject, significantly impacting numeracy by 21.71%. The negative relationship suggests that increased math anxiety corresponds to decreased numeracy. These findings emphasize the importance for teachers to innovate and create engaging learning experiences to alleviate math anxiety and enhance numeracy among students.
On the provision of student sports with sports infrastructure facilities
Authors:   Federal Center of Preparation of a Sports Reserve, Kaliningrad State Technical University, Zaytseva Alexandra A. , Eremina Ekaterina A. ,   ITMO University
Published: June 2024

The analysis of normative and legal base of provision with objects of sports infrastructure of educational organizations of higher education is conducted. The results of monitoring the provision of educational organizations of higher education with sports infrastructure facilities for 2022–2023 are presented.
On the results of the All-Russian contest of projects “History of Student Sports”
Authors:   ITMO University, Filipeva Diana D. , Eremina Ekaterina A. ,   ITMO University, Ermakova Marina A. ,   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

The article presents a report on the All-Russian contest of projects “History of Student Sports” within the framework of the All-Russian historical and patriotic student project “History of Student Sports”.
The Influence of Service Quality and Company Reputation on Service User Satisfaction With Perceived Value As An Intervening Variable in Crew Manning Agency
Authors: Rama Nugraha Agoesti , Sumekar Kertati , . Sutono
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality and company reputation on service user satisfaction, with perceived value as an intervening variable at the Crew Manning Agency. The research sample in the study was 110 staff from 17 service user companies. The type of data for this research is quantitative data. The research data source is primary data in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis used includes validity and reliability tests consisting of Convergence Validity, Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Discriminant Validity, and Construct Reliability. The analysis technique used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) which is operated through the AMOS program. The results show that service quality has a direct effect on increasing perceived value, company reputation is able to increase perceived value, and service quality is able to increase service user satisfaction. Likewise, company reputation also has a positive impact on user satisfaction, perceived value has a positive and significant impact on user satisfaction, while indirectly, the perceived value variable plays an important role as an intervening variable that influences improving service quality on service user satisfaction, whereas reputation has a more effective direct influence on user satisfaction than perceived value.
Keywords: service quality, company reputation, perceived value, user satisfaction
The Influence of Digital Marketing, E-WOM, and Trust on Purchasing Decisions at blibli.com: A Case Study of blibli.com E-Commerce Consumers in Kudus
Authors: Ayuningrum Vina , Rizka Arumsari Nurul , Tamara Fahira Keke
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of digital marketing, e-WOM, and trust on purchasing decisions on blibli.com e-commerce in Kudus. This research uses a quantitative approach with primary data sources. The population of this research comprises all blibli.com e-commerce consumers in Kudus, the exact number of which is not known. The sample was determined using purposive sampling techniques, with a sample size of 115 respondents. The data analysis methods employed include the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t and F hypothesis tests, and the coefficient of determination test. The research results indicate that: (1) there is a positive influence of digital marketing on purchasing decisions; (2) there is a positive influence of e-WOM on purchasing decisions; (3) there is no influence of trust on purchasing decisions; (4) there is a simultaneous influence between digital marketing, e-WOM, and trust on purchasing decisions on e-commerce blibli.com in Kudus.
Keywords: digital marketing, e-WOM, trust, purchasing decisions
Quadrilateral Brand: The Journey of Brand Trust in Building Brand Equity
Authors: Lusianti Dina , Dwi Prasetyaningrum Indah , Sundari Pipit
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of brand trust as a mediator in building brand equity with the structural equation model on bottled water objects with a high product price value, and it is believed that the Quadrilateral Brand is a powerful brand strategy. The sample in this study was consumers of drinking water AQUA brand in the market in Central Java, Indonesia. Using a sample of 449 respondents, research on Quadrilateral Brand proves that brand equity can be formed from the positive and significant influence of brand authenticity, brand awareness, and the mediating role of brand trust. This research showed that brand trust can mediate the indirect impact of brand authenticity and brand awareness on brand equity.
Keywords: quadrilateral brand, brand authenticity, brand awareness, brand trust, brand equity
Study of Taxpayer Compliance at Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Pati Based on Fishbone Diagram Analysis
Authors: Pramitasari Ike , Edris Mochamad , Sunarno Agus
Published: June 2024

Taxation is Indonesia’s largest source of national income. Public facilities such as school, hospital, bridges, airport, highway, and more are positive outcome taxpayer contributions to national development. Taxpayer compliance is the main key to generate national income. The Tax Service Office (KPP) in Pati is a unit of the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) with a broad service area covering Pati Regency and Rembang Regency. This study aims to extract the root causes of taxpayer compliance issues at KPP Pati, focusing on office services, officer resources, taxpayer resources, and modern tax administration using technology analyzed through a fishbone diagram. Qualitative research method was employed to gather insights from 10 informants for gaining multiple points of view representing different perspectives on the four aforementioned aspects. Informants included a frontliner of NPWP, a frontliner customer service representative, two village officials, two account representatives, a service department head, and three taxpayers from different generations. The results revealed that the role of the millennial generation is significant due to their population dominance, while poor digitalization platforms at the DJP were getting worse. Improving digital platform functionality is crucial to enhance taxpayer compliance in the current era. This includes initiatives such as digital marketing, digital account, digital application, and transparent reporting practices.
Keywords: taxpayer, compliance, fishbone, generation, technology
The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Dividend Policy, and Capital Structure on Firm Value in Food And Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017--2021
Authors: Rifda Nafisah Allyana , . Supriyono , Meilia Marka Mira
Published: June 2024

In the business world, competition between companies is growing rapidly along with the times. When new companies merge, the companies compete with each other to increase sales and market of each other’s products. In Indonesia, the industrial sector is growing rapidly, such as the food and beverage industry, which will continue to be needed by humans. As a result, new companies are emerging, and competition is getting tougher, impacting performance improvement. Based on the value of food and beverage companies in 2017–2021, there were fluctuations in several companies. In 2020, food and beverage companies experienced a decline due to COVID-19, so in 2020, several companies experienced a decline in their firm value. This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability, liquidity, dividend policy, and capital structure on firm value in food and beverage listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017–2021. The type of this research is quantitative, secondary data. Data that had been collected were then processed using the SPSS 26 version analysis tool. The sample selection in this research was purposive sampling. Results show that profitability positively and significantly influences firm value. Liquidity has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. Dividend policy has a positive and insignificant effect on firm value. Capital structure has a positive and insignificant effect on firm value. Profitability, liquidity, dividend policy and capital structure simultaneously influence firm value.
Keywords: profitability, liquidity, dividend policy, capital structure, firm value
Entrepreneurial Success Strategies Through Competitive Advantage And Financial Literacy on Batik MSMES in Jepara and Kudus
Authors: Rizka Arumsari Nurul , Whetyningtyas Aprilia , . Ashari
Published: June 2024

The success of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are influenced by several internal and external factors. This quantitative research aims to analyze the influence of competitive advantage and financial literacy on entrepreneurial success in Jepara and Kudus Batik MSMEs. The population in this study were Batik MSME owners in Jepara and Kudus, with a sample size of 44 respondents. Data collection techniques were surveys and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25 tools. The t-test results show that competitive advantage positively affects entrepreneurial success, while financial literacy does not. The results of the f-test show that the variables of competitive advantage and financial literacy positively affect entrepreneurial success.
Keywords: entrepreneurial success, competitive advantage, financial literacy, batik SMEs
Does COVID-19 Affect the Business Sustainability of Mining Industry? Some Indonesian Evidence
Authors: Rochmah Ika Siti , Puspita Sari Dwi , Ana Setianingrum Dwi , Rini Dwiastuti Lusia , Sawitri Meilani , Kuncara Widagdo Ari
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate whether COVID-19 affects business sustainability in terms of the economics of the mining industry in Indonesia. Specifically, this article examines whether the economic sustainability of mining companies improved or worsened after the COVID-19 attack on the country. The current research measures economic sustainability using the Altman Z financial distress model and profitability. Using 43 publicly listed companies in the mining industry as a sample, the analysis of the Wilcoxon signed rank test reveals that the Altman Z score increases significantly in the period after the COVID-19 contagion as compared to those before the contagion. Meanwhile, there is no difference in the profitability of the mining industry before and after the COVID-19 contagion. The results suggest that the mining industry remains strong despite the huge effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a decrease in the coal price due to the large scale social restrictions. The financial performance of the mining industry shows an improvement, as marked by an upward trend in the Altman Z score from 2018 to 2021. The profitability of the mining industry has been stable from 2018 to 2021. This study offers evidence of the mining industry’s financial condition in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) when COVID-19 attacked Indonesia, at a time when the gold price reached its maximum and the president banned the export of mining products’ raw materials.
Keywords: economic sustainability, financial performance, Altman Z-score, financial distress, profitability, COVID-19
Does The Supporting Environment and Entrepreneurship Education Influence Interest in Islamic Entrepreneurship?
Authors: Inayati Zahro Nafi' , Suroso Iwan , Sumekar Kertati , . Zuliyati , Ashsifa Izza
Published: June 2024

This quantitative research aims to analyze the influence of the Supporting Environment and Entrepreneurship Education on Interest in Islamic Entrepreneurship through Awareness of Islamic Business Potential among students at Muria Kudus University and Nadhatul Ulama Islamic University Jepara. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. Intervening analysis and difference tests are used as data analysis techniques in this research. The hypothesis of this research is that the Supporting Environment and Entrepreneurship Education influence interest in Islamic entrepreneurship. Supporting Environment, Entrepreneurship Education, Islamic Value Beliefs, Cultural Values influence interest in Islamic entrepreneurship through Awareness of Islamic Business Potential. There are differences in interest in Islamic entrepreneurship among Muria Kudus University and Nadhatul Ulama Jepara Islamic University students.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, business, management, digital, SME
Analyzing of Student Alcohol Consumption and Consequences
Authors: Semić Aid
Published: June 2024

Student alcohol consumption is very interesting topic today. It is known that average number of students who consume alcohol today is rapidly increasing. Here is idea to analyze how it affect their studying and grades. To predict the grades of students we have to take a lot of aspect in consideration. This research uses a range of different parameters and machine learning algorithms, such as Exploratory Data Analysis and XGBoost. By using this methodologies and algorithms I have to admit that I didn’t develop the best model for prediction.
Kgfb kárinflációt kompenzáló alacsony kárgyakoriság a pandémia után
Authors: G. Szabó András , Hollósné Marosi Judit , Merész Gabriella , Velcsov Gabriella
Published: June 2024

A nem-élet biztosítások legnagyobb szerződésszámmal rendelkező terméke a kötelező gépjármű-felelősségbiztosítás (kgfb), melynek jelentősége is egyre nagyobb az utóbbi évtizedek növekvő gépjárműdarabszámából, a járművek jellemzően növekvő teljesítményéből, illetve a biztosítási szerződés kötelező jellegéből adódóan. Ennek következtében mind a kgfb üzletág szakembereit, mind a közvéleményt foglalkoztatja a járvány alatt visszaesett, majd azután megugró járműhasználatból fakadó kártöbblet, valamint a piaci környezet ezzel egyidőben bekövetkezett megváltozása, így a változó devizaárfolyamok és az infláció hatásai. A Magyar Nemzeti Bank által létrehozott és üzemeltetett Központi Kgfb Tételes Adatbázis adatai megfelelő elemzési lehetőséget adnak ennek vizsgálatára. A dolgozatban elsősorban a 2019–2022 időszak adatait elemezzük, kiemelve a lecsökkent kárgyakoriság és az ezzel párhuzamos egy kárra jutó kárráfordítás-emelkedés együttes hatására tapasztalt mérsékelt piaci kárráfordítást.
MABISZ e-kárbejelentő szolgáltatás bevezetése: 500 000 letöltés
Authors: Hortobágyi Katalin , Mészáros László , Sütő Réka Noémi
Published: June 2024

A digitalizáció előtérbe helyezésével 2018-ban minden magyarországi biztosító támogatásával a Magyar Biztosítók Szövetsége (MABISZ) elkészítette az európai kék-sárga nyomtatvány alternatívájaként az E-kárbejelentő alkalmazást mobiltelefonokra és webes felületre. A célok között szerepelt a kor elvárásainak megfelelő digitális szolgáltatás biztosítása a károsult ügyfelek számára, valamint a biztosítói informatikai rendszerek pontos adatokkal történő kiszolgálása. A fejlesztő kiválasztása során meghatározó volt a felhasználói tapasztalat, az applikációs fejlesztésben szerzett gyakorlat és a rendszer rugalmas továbbfejlesztése. A rendszer fejlesztése felső vezetők támogatásával, biztosítók digitalizációs, informatikai szakembereinek, valamint fókuszcsoportos felhasználóknak a bevonásával valósult meg. A bevezetést követő napokban az elvárt letöltésszám sokszorosa valósult meg a jól előkészített, de minimális pénzügyi ráfordítással rendelkező, kommunikációs kampány segítségével. A felhasználói visszajelzések az elvártakhoz képest jóval pozitívabbak voltak. A sikerek, valamint a biztosítói igények és a felhasználók visszajelzése alapján az elmúlt közel 5 évben új szolgáltatások és egyszerűsítések kerültek fejlesztésre az E-kárbejelentő rendszerben.
International Law Aspects of Actions Aimed at Restriction of and Control over Merchant Shipping in the Conditions of the Special Military Operation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Institute of International Transport Management of the Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Associate Partner at the Inmarin Saint Petersburg Law Firm, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Belyakov Vladislav G.
Published: June 2024

In order to identify differences in the content of actions to restrict and control merchant shipping in the conditions of a special military operation, the author conducted a comparative legal analysis, using the example of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, and previously studied legal forms of these actions (“raiding (cruising)” and “sanctions isolation”). Based on the conducted research, the author concludes about the formation in the present conditions of a mixed form of the studied social relations, indicating their dialectical development in the conditions of a special (military) operation and characterized by the presence of both criterion elements of such actions of existing legal forms, similar in content, and inherent exclusively in a new education.
Public Order: On the Problem of Institutionalization in the International Civil Procedure
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Private Law Center of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Pechegina Polina D. , Dyakonova Maria O. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Private Law Center of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Sinitsyn Sergey A. ,   Chief Research Scientist of the Private Law Center of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, LL.D.
Published: June 2024

Neither Russian nor foreign legislation has established criteria for determining public order, the understanding and guidance of which could provide stability and legal certainty for participants in disputes and economic relations. For procedural law and legal relations related to the execution of foreign court decisions and arbitrations, the contours of the definition of public policy are specific. The authors set out to consider the approaches that have developed in Russian law enforcement practice in terms of defining public policy as a criterion for checking the compliance of foreign arbitration decisions to be enforced in the Russian Federation, with the prospect of specifying Russian procedural legislation.
The Economic Crime Concept and System under the Criminal Law of India
Authors:   Academic Postgraduate Student of the Department of Judicial Proceedings and Criminal Law Systems of the Law Faculty of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Grigoryev Pavel A.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the institution of criminal offenses under the criminal law of India. The main approaches to the concept of the economic offence within the framework of Indian legal studies were studied. A theoretical analysis of the definitions of the term “economic crime/offence” and the study of the connection of the term with the criminological term “white-collar crime” were carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, a description of the system of economic crimes in accordance with the Indian criminal law was given. It was found out that at the present time the Indian legislation on economic crimes encompasses a significant number of acts, including the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and a number of statutory laws (e.g. the Income Tax Act, 1961; the Companies Act, 2013 and others).
Corporate Crimes in the Criminal Laws of the PRC
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure of the Law Faculty of the Transbaikal State University, LL.D., Professor, Rudyi Natalya K. , Nikonova Natalia A. ,   PhD (Political Science)
Published: June 2024

As the market economy develops, some countries, in particular the People's Republic of China, have criminalized legal entities for corporate crimes, which are crimes committed for and/or on behalf of organizations. This paper deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of corporate crime, compares the concepts of corporate crime in Western and Eastern criminal law doctrines, presents a typology of corporate crimes in China, and analyzes the methods of combating corporate crime in the PRC. In the era of global capitalism and advanced technology, including e-commerce, we can expect a further rise in corporate crime. Corporate crime is also strongly correlated (but not equated) with other types of crime, in particular white-collar, economic, and organized crime. At the present stage, the key element in combating corporate crime in China is the improvement of legislation aimed at preventing intra-company crime and developing compliance programs to reduce the risks of unlawful behavior among employees and managers. Although the Russian legislation lacks criminal liability for legal entities, the experience of preventing and combating corporate crime in the PRC can and should be used to prevent unlawful behavior of legal entities in Russia.
On International Corporation Establishment Procedures (Legal Novelties)
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Altai State University, PhD (Philology), Blinova Yulia V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses some problems of creating international companies under the Russian legislation, taking into account legislative updates. The author should conclude, that today an international company is created in two ways: by redomiciliation (with preservation of legal personality) and by incorporation (without maintaining legal personality); in the latter case, with the help of a fiction at the level of the President of the Russian Federation, which ultimately involves updating the dogmatic ways of creating legal entities.
Elections to the European Parliament: Between Christian Democrats and Far-Rightists
Authors:   Historian, Practicing Specialist, Private History and Social Science Tutor, Klochkova Yulia A.
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to perspective of the Christian democracy in connection with the upcoming elections to the European parliament and the problems of the modern world are analyzed, which were the reasons for coming to power ultra-right-wing parties in Europe.
The Meaning of the U.N. Migration Standards in Further Improvement of the Judicial Review of Cases on Migration Offenses
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Law Institute of the Ufa University of Science and Technology, LL.D., Professor, Khismatullin Rashit S.
Published: June 2024

In the scientific and research article, the author considers and analyzes the importance of United Nations Migration Standards in further improving the judicial consideration of migration offenses. In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the protection of human and civil rights, well-being and freedoms, recognition, ensuring and observance of these rights and freedoms is the responsibility of the state. Taking into account the UN Migration Standards, judges, when verifying the identity of the migrant, identifying the circumstances that contributed to the commission of the offense, must perform these judicial actions on the basis of the Criminal Procedure Law in a reasonable, fair and humane manner. In the case of detention of a migrant or a member of his family before trial, the judge, in accordance with the UN Migration Standards, should discuss whether there are grounds for informing consular or diplomatic institutions of the migrant's State of origin about the judicial review of the criminal case, as well as the appointment of the person as interpreter and summoning the interpret. The author makes proposals for amendments and additions to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation to improve the judicial consideration of criminal cases of migration offenses.
The Content and Meaning of Some Key Elements of the Criminalistic Characteristics of Organization of Illegal Migration
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, PhD (Law), Shuvaeva Maria S.
Published: June 2024

The article covers the content of key elements of the criminalistic characteristics of organization of illegal migration and the meaning of such elements for the investigation (Art. 322.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The author arrives at a justified conclusion that knowledge of special aspects of such elements gives a criminal case investigator an opportunity to evaluate correctly the investigative situation at hand, develop and implement an algorithm of investigative and other procedural actions aimed at collection and recording of evidence of the committed crime.
Migration and the Legal Regulation of Financial Flows in the Russian Federation: Challenges and Prospects
Authors:   Graduate Student of the Department of Economic and Financial Investigations of the Graduate School of Public Audit, Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mukhin Aleksey I.
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on theoretical perspectives on international migration. Accordingly, an overview of international migration is presented at the beginning. This is followed by types of international migration and theories of migration. Particular attention is given to theoretical perspectives on international migration and theories of migration. In addition, the shortcomings of migration theories are discussed. Considering international migration as a political phenomenon is the only way to give hope for an objective comprehension of the peculiarities and perspectives of the functioning and evolution of political institutions and processes in different countries. Such a formulation of the problem creates conditions for overcoming scientific conservatism in political science, which creates serious obstacles to the systematic construction of a meaningful theory of the political life of mankind in the era of globalization. The purpose of the work is to consider modern international migration as a political and economic phenomenon.
Illegal Migration: Reasons, Consequences and Combating Means
Authors:   Trial Lawyer at the Zyfra IT Company, Torbenko Svyatoslav D.
Published: June 2024

There are many people in the world who are looking for a better life and move to other countries in search of work, education or better living conditions. However, not everyone is able to move legally, so there is the phenomenon of illegal migration. In this article we look at the causes, consequences and ways to overcome irregular migration. It also examines the current problems of irregular migration in the modern world. The paper analyses the main reasons for illegal migration, such as economic difficulties, political instability, refugees, etc. The consequences of irregular migration for the receiving countries and for the migrants themselves are discussed. The article also presents ways to overcome the problem of irregular migration, such as tightening the legislation, improving the skills of the services dealing with migration control, creating conditions for legal migration. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the problem of irregular migration and suggests ways to address it.
Problems of National Laws in the Sphere of Regulation of Migration Relations in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative and Legal Disciplines of the Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Mulenko Nadezhda V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses some problems of legal regulation of migration problems, as well as ways to solve them. As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that in order to further improve the migration legislation, it is objectively necessary to conduct scientific research on the problems and prospects of its development, including through systematization. At the same time, these studies should be interdisciplinary in nature, which is due to the multidimensional genesis of the current problems. Accordingly, the development of legal migration policy strategies should be strictly scientifically based.
New Risks of Terrorism Financing through the Use of Cryptocurrencies in the EAG and CIS Member States
Authors:   UN Consultant on Combating Terrorism Financing through the Use of Virtual Assets, LL.D., Tisen Olga N.
Published: June 2024

The article presents new risks of financing terrorism using cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets in the EAG and CIS countries. Based on an in-depth analysis of law enforcement practice and the specifics of the cultural and national diversity of the EAG and CIS states, the author provides relevant ways of financing terrorism that require adequate counteraction.
Immunity of State Officials from Foreign Criminal Jurisdiction: Review of States’ Positions
Authors:   Member of the Moscow Youth Movement of the Association of Lawyers of Russia, Kasperovich Anna M. , Tatarinov Matvey K. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Moscow State Institute of International Law (University) Ministry of Foreign Affairs Russian Federation, PhD (Law)
Published: June 2024

Following the recent changes in the paradigm of the immunity of State officials within the customary international law, the article analyzes the submissions of States to the UN International Law Commission connected to Draft articles on the immunity of officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction. Based on national legislation and jurisprudence provided by States, an assumption is made about the possible universal scope of the Draft Articles, as well as an assumption about its applicability to the Russian criminal procedure.
Foreign Experience and Prospects of Using the Electronic Criminal Case Format in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Department of Preliminary Investigation of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Artemova Valeria V. , Ermakov Sergey V. ,   Deputy Head of the Department of Preliminary Investigation of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Associate Professor, Ivanov Dmitry A. ,   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminology, Moscow State Institute International Relations (University) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the foreign experience of digitalization of the preliminary investigation. In conclusion, the authors come to the conclusion that, given the predominance of the conservative view of law enforcement officers and the legislator of the Russian Federation, only minor steps are currently taking place towards the digitalization of the preliminary investigation in our country. At the same time, it was found that the introduction of various information systems and workstations into practical activities, which involved the creation of a single system, a wide coverage network, did not occur due to the lack of a single request from the system of investigative bodies and technical capabilities, as well as the absence of an urgent need to change the order of work by investigators and interrogators.
Commercial Si Solar Cell Efficiency Improvement by Gamma Radiation, Plasma Treatment and Oxides Front Layer Depositions
Authors: Al-zaidi Gh. A. ,   Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Cairo, Egypt, Saudi H. A. , Nassar Ibrahim A. , Shalaby M. S. , Sedeek K. ,   Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Cairo, Egypt,   Department of Electricity, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt,   Solid-State Physics and Accelerators Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egypt,   Nano-Materials Lab, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Cairo, Egypt
Published: June 2024

In this work the potential of atmospheric agents such as gamma rays and plasma on conventional solar cell efficiency has been followed. Improving the device performance by depositing a ZnO or SrTiO3 layer on the front surface of both monocrystalline and polycrystalline Si cells has been also achieved. The electrical parameters detected by measuring the I-V characteristic are discussed. The results were analyzed using modified thermal emission theory to estimate the barrier height (Bo), ideality factor (n), series and shunt resistances (Rs and Rsh). Gamma irradiation at 1 kGy increased VOC, Isc, Vmp, and Imp, hence the maximum output power (Pm) and efficiency (η) of both cell types. Concerning the dense plasma focus (DPF) effect, H2 gas flow was detected to increase the efficiency by 16.5% and 22.5%, respectively for monocrystalline and polycrystalline cells. The potential effect of the deposition of a thin layer of SrTiO3 (SrTiO3/Si) or ZnO (ZnO/Si) led to efficiency improvement of 24% and 23%, respectively for monocrystalline cells. The effect of light trapping and the reduction of recombination by the front layer on cell performance and the role played by grain boundaries of polycrystalline cells were discussed.
Optimum Defect Density of Organic–in Organic for High Efficiency Perovskites Solar Cells
Authors: Edam Murtadha J. ,   Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq, Khadier Hawraa M. , AbdulAlmohsin Samir M. , Auad Baraa H. , Tarek Dhuha E. , Oleiw Mushtaq O. ,   Department of Physics, College of Sciences, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq,   Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq,   Dhi-Qar Health Department , Ministry of health, Thi-Qar, Iraq,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq,   Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq
Published: June 2024

In this paper, device modeling of lead-free perovskite solar cells was done using the perovskite absorber layer C AgBi S𝑏 𝐵𝑟 with a big bandgap of 1.8 eV, a PCBM layer for the electron transport layer, which is renowned for !! ".$% ".&% ' its anti-hysteresis effect, and a NiO layer for the hole transport layer, which increases stability and boosts the cell's efficiency. The SCAPS-1D, which is highly suited for analyzing photovoltaic design, was used to examine new architecture. Using this software technique, we conducted an analysis the thickness, defect density, operating temperature and work function of the model through modeling under different circumstances. With the optimize the thickness to be (0.3 μm) corresponding best efficiency among several perovskite thicknesses, the defect density of absorber layer (10() cm-3) and maximum power conversion efficiency PCE rose to 35.47%, which is a promising result, the short-circuit current density Jsc is 33.498903 (mA/cm2), and fill factor FF is 78.00% and open-circuit voltage Voc is 1.3584 (V). while, the effect of the working temperature was evaluated, and the outcomes demonstrate that lead-free perovskite cells work quite well increase with increase in temperature then start decrease at 400 K. Finally, study effects for change of the work function on the major parameters of perovskite solar cells.