bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of COVID-19 on Rehabilitation and Proposal for a New Organization
Authors: Negrini Francesco , Malfitano Calogero , Bertoni Michele , Facchi Emanuela , Ferriero Giorgio , Galeri Silvia , Molteni Franco , Respizzi Stefano , Tomba Alessandro , Beretta Giovanna , Majnardi Antonio R
Published: February 2021

Italy has been one of the first-hit and most affected countries worldwide by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, and Lombardy accounts for almost half of all Italian cases. Vulnerable population is the one suffering the most from the current epidemic, without guaranteed access to basic needs. This aspect becomes critical for people experiencing disability, either due or not to COVID-19. To face the pandemic, all the regional health system services, rehabilitation ones included, were forced to radically adapt their operating paradigm and even sometimes to leave their intrinsic mission. The Italian Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (SIMFER) since the beginning of the outbreak was profoundly involved in the clinical and organizational response to COVID-19. The Lombardy regional group cooperated strictly and continuously with the national group to coordinate rehabilitation processes region wide. The paper presents a brief report of our field experience describing the phases faced since the beginning of the pandemic and suggesting the organizational strategies that could be useful in rehabilitation services for both inpatients and outpatients. Springing from literature and the experience of the Lombardy section of SIMFER, this paper should help clinicians to respond to the need of the disabled patient facing the new COVID-19 outbreak.
Laparoscopic excision of a Type II choledochal cyst with cystolithiasis
Authors: Ravichandran Arihanth , Pichaimuthu Anbalagan , Arcot Rekha
Published: February 2021

Choledochal cysts can present with abdominal pain, jaundice and stones. MRI is the standard imaging tool and the type of biliary enteric anastomosis depends on the cyst type.
Elimination characteristics of sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine catalyst (Europhtal) from wastewater in natural gas refineries by adsorption using modified natural zeolite
Authors: Gharibi Ali , Akhlghi Benyamin , Abbasi Mohsen
Published: February 2021

The present research introduces adsorption of sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine catalyst (Europhtal) from the real wastewater that is produced in the mercaptan removal unit (Merox) of the third refinery, South Pars Gas Complex (SPGC), Assaluyeh, Iran. Therefore, novel low-cost natural zeolite modified with polyaluminium chloride (PAC) was investigated as an adsorbent for the treatment of Europhtal wastewater. Central composite design (CCD), as a set of response surface methodology (RSM), was applied to acquire optimum operational conditions such as contact time, pH, adsorbent dosage, and Europhtal concentration. Results showed that the removal percentage of Europhtal in the real wastewater was 93.4% at best operating condition consisting of a pH of 6.7, sonication time of 8 min, 0.035 g of adsorbent. The obtained results were evaluated by adsorption isotherms and kinetic parameters. It was found that the equilibrium data matched the Freundlich model acceptably, with the maximum experimental adsorption capacity of this model was 687.51 mg g-1 at 301.15 K. From the kinetic data, it was revealed that the adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Furthermore, the obtained thermodynamic parameters such as ∆H°, ∆S°, and ∆G° imply the endothermic essence of adsorption proceeding spontaneously.
Some Developments and Problems of Teacher-Education in the Third World
Authors: Bacchus Kazim
Published: February 2021

This paper attempts to trace the major developments in teacher-education which have taken place in many Third World countries, especially in ex-British colonial territories, but focuses more on some current dilemmas in education and teacher-education which these countries face. An important observation made in the paper is that there has been a sharp and growing criticism about the "unsuitability", "irrelevance" and even dysfunctionality of western-type formal educational institutions (including, by implication, teacher-education programmes) where the needs of developing countries are concerned.
Diversity and Difference: Identity Issues of Chinese Heritage Language Learners
Authors: Wong Ka , Xiao Yang
Published: February 2021

The goal of this study is to explore the identity constructions of Chinese heritage language students from dialect backgrounds. Their experiences in learning Mandarin as a “heritage” language—even though it is spoken neither at home nor in their immediate communities—highlight how identities are produced, processed, and practiced in our postmodern world. Based on 64 interviews with Mandarin learners from various Chinese dialect backgrounds, we present their identity issues in three conceptual categories: imagined community, linguistic hegemony, and language investment. The findings lead us to rethink our pedagogical emphasis to better attend to the concerns of the dialect speakers, and hopefully, to make a contribution to the fast emerging field of Chinese heritage language development.
Media Framing of President Muhammadu Buhari’s Human Rights Abuses: a Study of The Punch, Vanguard, The Nation and Daily Trust Newspapers
Authors: Udenze Silas , Oshionebo Barth , Iyorza Stanislaus O.
Published: February 2021

This study explores how four Nigerian newspapers framed President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration and its human rights campaign. Using newspaper editorials published in The Punch, The Nation, Daily Trust, and Vanguard newspapers of December 2019 as the object of analysis, the paper draws on the methodological context of such framing to investigate how the selected newspapers framed the human rights situation in Nigeria. This study asserts that those newspapers’ editorials used varieties of framing methods, namely: “unrepentant dictator frame”, “resistance frame”, “indifference frame”, “warning frame”, and “sympathetic” frame to portray the government’s disposition to human rights issues. Furthermore, the paper reveals that the Nigerian media is partisan when it comes to the struggle against human rights while their positions on national issues like the fight against human rights abuse are subject to ethnic and political influences, as evident in the Daily Trust editorial. The study also revealed that editorials can be used as essential tools to curtail the excess of government, precisely, to fight against the abuse of human rights. Finally, the paper recommends that newspaper publishers should limit their editorial influences in day-to-day administration of news outlet to engender objectivity, news balance and accuracy in order not to exacerbate the socio-political situation in a multi-ethnic society such as Nigeria.
Chapaev as a Media Object: from the Civil War to the Black Lives Matter Movement
Authors: Anikin Daniil A.
Published: February 2021

The article explores the dynamics of the image of V.I. Chapaev in the Soviet and post-Soviet media space. Using the theory of post-memory by M. Hirsch and S. O’Donoghue as methodology of research, the author analyzes the transformation of the main characteristics of the image, its place in Russian historical memory and in the cultural tradition. V.I. Chapaev became one of the most significant characters in the Soviet cultural tradition. After the fall of the Soviet Union the image of Chapaev however retained its significance in the context of rethinking the Soviet heritage. The article highlights the following stages of transformation of V.I. Chapaev’s image: the inclusion in the "founding myth" and gradual transformation into a Soviet epic hero (crowding out collective trauma); debunking the heroic status within the framework of the "carnival culture" and turning into a character of anecdotes (de-traumatization in the process of post-memory formation); transformation into a hero of Internet memes (transformation of post-memory and de-actualization of the themes of the Civil War). The author argues that the burst of memes depicting Chapaev in 2020 demonstrates a post-ironic attitude to the Black Lives Matter movement in Russian society. The author concludes that the fact that Chapaev’s image was included in a fundamentally different political and cultural context demonstrates that the symbolic potential of the Civil War memory in Russia is entirely exhausted and can no longer serve as a tool for the formation of commemorative practices.
The Women Activism in Pakistan: An Analysis of ‘Aurat March
Authors: Khushbakht Syeda Mehmoona , Sultana Munazza
Published: February 2021

In Pakistan, although women’s activism was initiated since the country came into existence, but a diverse activism was observed by the nation in the form of ‘Aurat March during 2018-2020. The current study examines the Western feminism, what it was initiated for and its accomplishments in the current time. By employing a discourse analysis approach to the ‘Aurat March event, this study highlights the women’s activism in Pakistan, ‘Aurat March and the antipathy faced by organizers and supporters from the public because of its strange slogans and ridiculous placards. It also observes the relationship between western feminism and ‘Aurat March activism from the perspective of the social, cultural, and religious transformation of society. The study finds the need to raise a constructive and logical voice for women’s rights with support of the public to eradicate social evils instead of focusing on insignificant matters. It has further recommended that there is a need to build a framework in which one may be able to differentiate women’s rights in the context of western feminism and the limitation of women’s emancipation in Islamic context.
Arnold Toynbee Ideas about Islamic Civilization and the Extent Influenced by the Vision of Ibn Khaldun: A Descriptive and Analytical Study
Authors: Ali Muzaffar
Published: February 2021

Ibn e Khaldun (1406 C.E.) has been an imminent scholar and well known for his work in the study of civilization. His vision regarding Civilization holds the significant place according to the philosophers of history. Arnold J. Toynbee (1975 C.E.) is one such prominent thinker who not only applauded the thoughts of Ibn e Khaldun but was influenced by Ibn e Khaldun’s views as it can be seen in Toynbee’s book: “A Study of History”. As a philosopher of history, he has much contribution in the field; He interlinks History with civilization. He presented a thoughtful book surrounding his civilizational vision; which explains the causes of world’s ups and downs. Although he presented a quality research about the division of the civilizations in the light of religion, many aspects of his work need to be reassessed. As per his understanding of world civilizations, he represents twenty-one civilizations, but with the passage of time, the number reduces and now only five are left in the contemporary epoch. According to him, religion has played significant role in the rise and fall of civilizations through their various stages. This research will highlight his thought about Islam through a comparison between Toynbee and Ibn e Khaldun’s Islamic civilizational thoughts. The study will also mention several problems in his approach to the Islamic Civilization. Furthermore, along with due importance of both scholars in the subject of history, their authoritative status will be stated. This research aims to discuss some misconceptions of the West that are based on Toynbee's understating of Islamic civilization and history. And, consequently, it intends to improve relations between people of the west and east.
A Critical Study of Orientalists' Objections on Mushaf-e-Usmani: In the Light of Allama Shams ul haq Afghani’s Thoughts
Authors: Jadoon Saeed-ul- Haq , Salih-ud-Din
Published: February 2021

مستشرقین کے مصحفِ عثمانی پر  شبہات کا تنقیدی مطالعہ: علامہ شمس الحق افغانیؒ کے افکار کی روشنی  میں

Orientalists have paid much attention to the studies of Quran, in this regard the first target of Orientalists is Quranic Codification and its Historical position, for which they tried their best to object the Historical background of Mushaf -e Usmani and its validity. While Islamic History bears an ample testimony to the validity of this Manuscript, a general trend of the orientalists has been to question the validity of such a core Islamic ideal. Maulana Shamsulhaq Afghani was a famous and great scholar of subcontinent, belonged to District Charssada Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, who wrote critical evaluations on Orientalist’s Quranic objections.  He served on many important designations’ like ministry of Baluchistan Qalat, President of wifaq ul madaris al Arabia Pakistan, Vice Chancellor of Islamia University of Bahawalpur and member of Islamic ideology Council Pakistan. Among his contiribution there are works that deal with the criticism of the orientalists’ approaches to the study of Islam in general and Quran in particular. In his book”Uloom- ul- Quran” he criticize orientalist’s trends about the codification of Mushaf-e-Usmani. In this research paper some selected objections of orientalists related to the codification of Mushaf-e-Usmani, and their critical evaluation in the light of Shamsulhaq Afghani's Thoughts has been discussed.
Teaching reading to ESL Arab learners: A theoretical review
Authors: K Alenizi Mogbel Aid , Kumar Singh Amrendra
Published: February 2021

El presente documento revisa el estado de la capacidad de comprensión de lectura entre los estudiantes de EFL en Jordania y Arabia Saudita. Hay varios factores que contribuyen a las habilidades lingüísticas deficientes entre los alumnos, según lo informado por varias agencias, así como el Ministerio de Educación. Aquí se intenta proponer un método situacional como una herramienta eficaz para mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje de los alumnos. Tanto los países, como las otras naciones árabes, han gastado notablemente en la dirección de crear su propia fuerza laboral para que sean autosuficientes, pero el resultado deseado aún está lejos. Este documento permitirá a los investigadores tener una idea de la situación actual y trabajar por el refuerzo de dicho modelo para hacer que el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de EFL sea más gratificante.
Class Size Reduction: A Facilitator of Instructional Program Coherence
Authors: Kiger Derick
Published: February 2021

This case study evaluation explored how class size reduction (CSR) combined with other reform initiatives and contextual factors to affect student achievement. The evaluand was an elementary school that implemented Wisconsin's fortified CSR program named SAGE. Evidence was collected from existing records and purposively selected teachers via a focus group. A three-phase "cut and paste" analysis strategy was used to reduce data, display data, and draw and verify conclusions. Main and interaction effects are reported. Findings suggest smaller classes may affect student achievement by facilitating the coherence of school-level instructional programs.
Enhancing the Rigor of Qualitative Research: Application of a Case Methodology to Build Theories of IT Implementation
Authors: Paré Guy
Published: February 2021

This paper presents and illustrates how the approach proposed by Eisenhardt (1989) for building theories from intensive qualitative research, more precisely case study research, can help information systems and medical informatics researchers understand and explain the inherently dynamic nature of IT implementation. The approach, which adopts a positivist view of research, relies on past literature and empirical data as well as on the insights of the researcher to build incrementally more powerful theories. We describe in some detail how this methodology was applied in a particular case study on IT implementation in the health care context and how the use of this approach contributed to the discovery of a number of new perspectives and empirical insights. Furthermore, we provide insights into the many choices that a researcher must make when adopting this methodological approach. Overall, using Eisenhardt's approach as a starting point, our objective is to provide a rigorous, step-by-step methodology for using case studies to build theories within the information systems and medical informatics fields. We provide several insights to the nature of case research, information on and concrete examples of specific techniques and tools, and guidance on how to improve intensive case research.
Converting Evidence Into Data: The Use Of Law Enforcement Archives As Unobtrusive Measurement
Authors: Canter David , Alison Laurence
Published: February 2021

The newly emerging area of Investigative Psychology provides a behavioural science basis for crime detection by examining investigative processes and criminal behaviour. It draws upon a range of material collected by law enforcement agencies that is not widely utilized in the social sciences. This may be regarded as a form of non-reactive, unobtrusive data that has many of the advantages originally promoted by Webb, Campbell, Schwartz and Sechrest (1966) and more recently explored by Lee (2000). The value of such data, derived from police sources, has been demonstrated in a variety of Investigative Psychology studies. However, law enforcement material is not usually collected as data but rather as evidence. Consideration is therefore given to how to address the challenges this poses. The unobtrusive measures derived from police investigations provide a different perspective on crime and other aspects of human actions from that based on more conventional sources of data such as questionnaires and interviews. To assist in the effective use of measures derived from police information a framework for considering this material is proposed reflecting the range of sources of measures that Lee (2000) identified; personal records, running records, physical traces, and simple observation. As in other areas, close attention to the methods of collecting such material can considerably improve its utility. The measures being utilized in Investigative Psychology therefore offer some fruitful directions for other areas of social science research. Development of these measures can also improve the effectiveness of criminal investigations.
Legitimising the Subjectivity of Human Reality Through Qualitative Research Method
Authors: Morgan Adrian , Drury Vicki
Published: February 2021

The controversy that has surrounded the value of quantitative research methods as opposed to qualitative approaches as a means to increasing the knowledge and understanding of human behaviour in health and illness, has been contested by nurse scholars for several decades. This paper continues debate around this issue and provides a critique of the problems associated with these competing paradigms. It challenges the convention that all nursing research must be objective and value free in order to be scientific, and provides an overview of the processes that should be considered by researchers utilizing qualitative methods of inquiry.
Getting Connected: How Sociologists Can Access The High Tech Élite
Authors: Undheim Trond
Published: February 2021

Élite studies have been relatively neglected in the qualitative methods literature (Coleman, 1996, p. 336; Hertz & Imber, 1995) . As a consequence, the interview methods literature in the social sciences does not adequately address the issue of access to élite interviews. Nor does it address the élite interview process itself (Breakwell, Hammond, & Fife-Schaw, 1995; Brenner, Brown, & Canter, 1985; Crabtree & Miller, 1992; Fog, 1994; Fowler & Mangione, 1990; McCracken , 1988; Stewart & Cash, 1997; Sudman & Bradburn, 1982; Weiss, 1994) . Despite its élite sample (scientists, engineers, policy- makers) the science and technology studies (STS) community (Undheim, 2002) suffers from the same lack of attention to access, with Traweek (1995) as a notable exception. The author discusses the small literature on qualitative élite studies ( Hertz & Imber, 1995; Walford, 1994) as well as contributions on élite interviewing (Burgess, 1988; Cassell, 1988; Dexter, 1970; Moyser, 1988; Spector, 1980; Thomas, 1995) . Practical consultation for interview practice is also given. Seeing access as an ongoing, precarious process, the author recommends improvisation by ways of a threefold journalistic, therapeutic, and investigative modus operandi. The author draws on a study of the situated nature of high tech practices and is based on interview experience with knowledge workers, experts, and high tech CEOs in the United States, Italy, and Norway. As well, he brings experiences from a previous study of regional innovation in Norway and Great Britain (Thorvik & Undheim, 1998) .
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VALUE CONFLICT AND ACADEMIC ADJUSTMENT AMONG STUDENTS AT THE HIGHER INSTITUTE OF SPORT AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION (KSAR SAÏD) UNIVERSITY OF MANOUBA, TUNISIA
Authors: Hawani Aymen , Chikha Anis Ben
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to identify the impact of value conflict a negative social process that involves exposure to two opposing, contradictory concepts and requires violation of at least one of the values on the academic adjustment of students at the “Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education (Ksar saïd)” of “University of Manouba”. Two questionnaires were designed to measure: 1) the extent to which students experience value conflict and 2) students’ levels of academic adjustment in terms of curriculum, goals, time management and personal relationships. The questionnaire was administered to a random sample of 739 students. Participant responses to these questionnaires indicate average levels of value conflict and academic adjustment. Results reveal a moderate level of value conflict among the “Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education (Ksar saïd)” students with the highest level found in the economic domain, followed by the social domain and cultural domain in third among. In terms of academic adjustment, students reported a moderate level, indicating some difficulties in adjusting to the “Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education (Ksar saïd)” life. Academic adjustment levels were highest in relation to students’ goals, followed by personal relationships, which are closely related areas.

 Article visualizations:
PENILAIAN ASPEK ERGONOMI TERHADAP BURUH ANGKUT ARANG
Authors: Sari Marta Hayu Raras Sita Rukmika
Published: February 2021

Pekerjaan yang dilakukan buruh angkut arang merupakan pekerjaan yang memiliki resiko besar terhadap cedera, terlebih jika pekerjaan dilakukan secara berulang (repetition) dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini diangkat untuk dapat menilai apakah pekerjaan ini masih dalam kategori aman karena hanya berlangsung kurang lebih 2 jam setiap harinya.Tinjauan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali. Tinjauan awal menggunakan Nordic Body Map Questionare untuk mengetahui keluhan yang dialami pekerja. Tinjauan lanjutan dilakukan dengan menilai postur tubuh menggunakan REBA dan OWAS, serta menilai kelayakan beban dari proses manual material handling dengan menggunakan snook table.Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa postur tubuh dalam pekerjaan buruh angkut arang memiliki resiko dan perlu segera dilakukan perbaikan. Selain itu, beban yang diangkut oleh pekerja juga tergolong melebihi batas maksimum beban yang disarankan. Dari situ muncul solusi untuk mengadakan hand trolley barang. Selain dapat meringankan dalam proses perpindahan, hand trolley barang juga dapat memperbaiki postur pekerja karena tidak perlu menahan beban di kepala maupun leher.Kata Kunci : repetition, postur tubuh, Manual Material Handling, REBA, OWAS, Snook Table
Планування на основі спроможностей: нова парадигма розвитку Медичних сил Збройних Сил України
Authors: Zhakhovsky V. O. , Livinskyi V. G.
Published: February 2021

Мета роботи – аналіз та узагальнення процесів розвитку Медичних сил Збройних Сил України (Медичні сили) через запровадження планування їх розвитку на основі спроможностей.

Матеріали та методи. Використано доктринальні документи з питань національної безпеки і оборони України, керівні документи Міністерства оборони (МО) України та Збройних Сил (ЗС) України, публікації у періодичних наукових виданнях. Об’єкт дослідження – Медичні сили ЗС України. Предмет дослідження – планування розвитку Медичних сил на основі спроможностей. Методи дослідження: бібліографічний, системного підходу, аналітичний, узагальнення.

Результати. У статті розглянуто вимоги доктринальних документів з питань національної безпеки і оборони України, керівних документів МО України та ЗС України щодо впровадження в практику оборонного планування в Україні планування на основі спроможностей. Висвітлено переваги оборонного планування на основі спроможностей, його етапи та порядок проведення. Наведено методичні підходи до формування переліку спроможностей, переліку носіїв спроможностей, а також опису спроможностей Медичних сил та їх носіїв. Приведено алгоритм дій щодо проведення оцінювання спроможностей Медичних сил в ході оборонного огляду та їх розвитку.

Висновки. Розвиток ЗС України здійснюється в напрямку досягнення сумісності зі збройними силами держав-членів НАТО шляхом планування їх розвитку на основі спроможностей. Планування розвитку Медичних сил на основі спроможностей передбачає здійснення аналізу завдань та функцій Медичних сил в імовірних варіантах застосування ЗС України, що трансформуються у вимоги до спроможностей, на підставі чого планується їх створення, утримання та розвиток.
Гіпергомоцистеїнемія і цереброваскулярні захворювання у осіб допризовного віку в районах, постраждалих від аварії на Чорнобильській атомній електростанції
Authors: Bandazhevsky Yu. I. , Dubova N. F. , Ustinova L. A.
Published: February 2021

Вступ. В ході реалізації проєктів Європейського Союзу в Україні «Оздоровчі та екологічні програми, пов'язані з Чорнобильською зоною відчуження. Підготовка, навчання і координація проектів з охорони здоров'я» в 2015 році було виявлено стан гіпергомоцистеїнемії в групі підлітків, які проживають в районах, що межують з Чорнобильською зоною відчуження, в 75,3 % випадків (серед осіб чоловічої статі 86,5 % випадків). Встановлено зв'язок гіпергомоцистеїнемії з патологічними процесами в центральній нервовій системі. Важливо визначити причини даного явища, в тому числі, у осіб допризовного, що обмежує їх придатність до військової служби.

Метою дослідження було з'ясування причин підвищення рівня гомоцистеїну у підлітків чоловічої статі, які проживають в районах, забруднених радіоактивними елементами внаслідок аварії на Чорнобильській атомній електростанції.

Матеріали та методи. В ході роботи було обстежено 228 осіб чоловічої статі віком 8-17 років, які постійно проживають в сільських населених пунктах Іванківського і Поліського районів Київської області. Використано методи: бібліосемантичний, аналітичний, молекулярно-генетичної діагностики, статистичний.

Результати. У обстежуваних виявлено генетичні зміни, що впливають на активність основного ферменту фолатного циклу (ФЦ) - метилентетрагідрофолатредуктази. Зокрема, алель ризику Т генетичного поліморфізму MTHFR:677 була встановлена в 48,7 % випадків, її гомозиготний варіант Т/Т MTHFR:677 зустрічався в 7,5 % випадків, компаунд-гетерозиготність по алелям CT677/AC1298 гена MTHFR реєструвалася в 18,9 %. Ці генетичні зміни ФЦ призводять до порушення функціонування ФЦ і підвищенню рівня гомоцистеїну в крові, що є основою для розвитку патологічних процесів у життєво важливих органах і системах. Порушення обміну гомоцистеїну може бути пов'язано також з компаунд-гетерозиготністю поліморфізмів CT MTHFR: 677/AG MTRR:66, AG MTR:2756/AG MTRR:66, AG MTR:2756/CT MTHFR:677, що були зареєстровані відповідно в 21,9 %, 18,0 %, 14,9 % випадків.

Висновки. Фактором, що провокує фенотипічну реалізацію генетичних дефектів ФЦ у вигляді гіпергомоцистеїнемії можуть бути, як радіоактивні елементи, та й інші причини, що зумовлюють виникнення стресових ситуацій. Враховуючи, що мутації в генах ФЦ призводять до стану гіпергомоцистеїнемії, є фактором ризику виникнення неадекватної поведінки молоді в умовах стресових ситуацій, що обмежує їх придатність до військової служби доцільно враховувати стан генетичної системи фолатного циклу і рівень гомоцистеїну в крові осіб призивного віку під час оцінювання стану їх здоров'я при призові на військову службу.
POTENTIAL OF UTILIZATION OF ALLOCHTHONOUS INVERTEBRATES BY GAMMARUS KOREANUS UÉNO (AMPHIPODA)
Authors: Astahov M. , Skriptsova A.
Published: February 2021

In an isolating experiment on feeding only on arthropods of terrestrial origin, the potential of their consump-tion by amphipods from a fishless water-course is studied. The data obtained confirm the hypothesis that, on the basis of experiments on feeding exclusively on arthropods, it is possible to determine the maximum proportion of their biomass that selected consumers are able to utilize. The results of such works can be used to quantitative assessment of the level of possible losses of allochthonous matter and energy for the recipient communities of waterbodies due to feeding activity of consumers from their tributaries. Assessments of this kind may be relevant when deciding on the food availability for juvenile salmonids, inhabiting recipient waterbodies.
El Libro de los Cofrades del Santísimo Rosario de la Cartuja de Granada: estudio y transcripción de la memoria de una hermandad monástica
Authors: Díaz Gómez José Antonio
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se ofrece el estudio y transcripción literal del único documento conservado de la Cofradía del Rosario de la Cartuja de Granada (1578-1796). Se trata de una corporación eminentemente monástica y con escasa participación seglar, que contó con una vida irregular, a causa de los frecuentes rechazos de la orden frente a un uso devocional que podía transformar las propias costumbres piadosas de los cartujos. Con todo, las generosas indulgencias que se desprendían de la conformación y pertenencia de esta peculiar hermandad, posibilitaron la existencia de periodos de aceptación, todo lo cual se refleja en este libro que hace posible conocer un poco mejor la vida de la comunidad cartuja de Granada.
Implementasi Algoritma Genetika Dalam Penjadwalan Jeda Iklan Pada Stasiun Radio 99.1 Most FM
Authors: Mutiah Mutiah , Buulolo Efori , Silalahi Natalia
Published: February 2021

The screening of advertisements on a commercial radio station is done every day from Sunday to Saturday. In commercial radio stations, in general, making ad schedules is still manually which results in delays in the presentation of the weekly ad schedule. Playback time consists of two types, namely prime time and regular time. Radio Ad Scheduling that will be discussed in this study is the ad screening that is carried out on the radio broadcast schedule, which is between 5 am to 24 pm in which with the rules every 15 minutes are provided 3 ad playback slots with a maximum duration of 1 minute per ad. So if the radio broadcast time per day is 19 hours, then the maximum number of ads per day that can be displayed is 76 ads. Another rule is the implementation of prime time, the hours at which the general public (listeners) have the greatest opportunity to listen to the radio, which is between 6:00 and 10:00 in the morning and 16: 00-20: 00 at night. The number of screenings of the same advertisement on one day is limited to prime time which is 5 times, while for regular time is 8 times. The radio scheduling process is carried out using genetic algorithms consisting of chromosome initialization, selection, crossover and mutation processes. The chromosomes in this study consist of 3 genes, each chromosome will be evaluated based on its fitness value which is calculated based on the number of violations of rules that occur on each chromosome in an individual. Where rule 1 is the number of plays per advertisement that cannot be more than 5 times in a day and rule 2 is that there cannot be two or more ad scheduling shows on the same day and time. After that the fitness value of each chromosome is obtained, then the selection, crossover and mutation are carried out. From this research an optimal ad schedule is produced by scheduling overall ad data, day and time of ad playback
Study of Body Attitude Criteria of Indoor Hockey Players Based on Body Height to Obtain Accurate Shooting Techniques
Authors:   Physical Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia, Hidayattullah TB Syarif
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to make a preliminary study of the criteria for accurate shooting techniques based on height. Researchers in this study analyzed an accurate ball shooting technique based on body posture consisting of the initial attitude, the execution attitude, and the final attitude. The posture of the ball shooting technique has been demonstrated by indoor hockey players at the Sports Science Faculty, Jakarta State University. The data obtained in this study were taken through observation, interviews, and filling out questionnaires. This study uses a qualitative method by distributing questionnaires to each player. The population used was the hockey athlete at the State University of Jakarta. The sample was taken in this study using a total sampling technique. The results of this study the respondents stated that playing experience, comfort, The body postures of the respondents support the ability to shoot the ball accurately, respectively, shown by the percentage strongly agree and agree are 45% and 44%, 52% and 44%, 70% and 30%. Furthermore, for height, the largest percentage was 44% disagreed and 26% doubtful, for arm length the largest percentage was 45% doubtful and 41% disagreed. This means that height and arm length do not affect the respondent's accuracy in shooting the ball accurately. However, the distance between the hand grips affects the accuracy and comfort, this is reinforced by the percentage strongly agree and agree that the hand grip distance affects the accuracy is 19% and 59% and the distance between the handles based on comfort is 33% and 56%. The results of this study will be given to athletes and coaches as evaluation material.
REFORMULANDO LA PROTECCIÓN DE LAS PERSONAS CON DIVERSIDAD FUNCIONAL A LA LUZ DE LA DISTANTE CONVENCIÓN DE NUEVA YORK DE 2006
Authors: IMAZ ZUBIAUR LEIRE
Published: February 2021

El artículo 12 de la Convención de Naciones Unidas de Nueva
York de 2006, sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, exige que
la protección de la persona funcionalmente diversa sea personalizada y respete,
al máximo, su ámbito de autonomía. El impacto de la Convención en el ordenamiento
jurídico español se percibe, tanto en las sentencias del Tribunal Supremo
de la última década como en buena parte de la Doctrina. Se demoniza, de forma
desmedida, la figura de la tutela, para abogar por la curatela, como figura tuitiva
más flexible y adaptable a las necesidades de la persona con diversidad funcional;
en un contexto en que falta inversión en políticas públicas de corte social,
conexión inter-institucional para gestionarla de forma adecuada e instrumentos
procesales para que la autoridad judicial establezca la protección a medida con las
garantías que los textos internacionales imponen.

2006ko Nazio Batuen New Yorkeko Hitzarmena Desgaitasuna
duten pertsonen eskubideei buruzkoa da, eta horren 12. artikuluan zehaztuta dago
funtzionalki anitzak diren pertsonen babesa pertsonalizatua izan behar dela, eta
maila gorenean errespetatu behar dela beren autonomia esparrua. Hitzarmenak
Espainiako ordenamendu juridikoan eragina izan du, eta hori nabaria da besteak
beste azken hamarkadan Auzitegi Gorenak eman dituen epaietan eta doktrinaren
zati handi batean baita ere. Tutoretza guztiz gaitzesten da eta kuradoretzaren alde
egiten da, aniztasun funtzionala duten pertsonei zuzendutako figura babesle malguagoa
eta moldakorragoa delako. Hori guztia gizarte alorreko politika publikoetan
inbertsioa falta den testuinguru batean, hori modu zuzenean kudeatzeko erakundeen
arteko konexioa falta den esparruan, eta agintaritza judizialak neurrira egindako
babesa ezartzeko nazioarteko testuek ezartzen dituzten bermeekin tresna prozesalak
falta diren testuinguruan baita ere.

Art. 12 of the United Nations Convention of New York from 2006
on the Rights of persons with disabilities calls for the protection of the functionally
different person to be personalized and to respect to the maximum extent his/her
sphere of autonomy. The impact of the Convention within the Spanish legal order
is noticed both by the last decade Supreme court judgments and by a good part of
the doctrine. The institution of the custody is demonized disproportionately in order
to advocate for partial guardianship as a more flexible institution of protection that
adapts to the needs of the functionally different person; in a context where public
investment in the social sector, inter-institutional connection to manage it in an
appropriate manner and procedural tools in the hands of the judicial authority to
grant a customised protection in conformity with the international texts are wanting.
LA EXCLUSIÓN DE LAS PERSONAS CON VIH DE LOS CUERPOS UNIFORMADOS DE SEGURIDAD EN ESPAÑA
Authors: RAMIRO AVILÉS MIGUEL ÁNGEL
Published: February 2021

La relación establecida entre el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y la seguridad ha creado una barrera legal que impide el acceso a las personas con VIH a los cuerpos uniformados de seguridad. En España, las personas con VIH son excluidas en los cuadros médicos y en las pruebas médicas que se incluyen en las convocatorias de oposiciones de acceso a los cuerpos uniformados de seguridad, tanto a nivel nacional como autonómico y local. La evidencia científica que sostiene la estrategia del tratamiento como prevención del VIH implica que una exclusión genérica basada en la condición de salud de la persona con VIH podría ser una limitación excesiva del derecho de acceso a la función pública y también un trato diferenciado que es discriminatorio porque tal exclusión no es necesaria, ni razonable ni proporcional con respecto al fin perseguido.

Giza inmunoeskasiaren birusaren (Hiesa) eta segurtasunaren arteko harremanak legezko hesi bat sortu du, eta hesi horrek oztopoak jartzen dizkie Hiesa duten pertsonei segurtasuneko uniformedun kidegoan sartzeko. Espainian, Hiesa duten pertsonak baztertu egiten dituzte segurtasuneko uniformedun kidegoko oposaketetako deialdietan egiten diren koadro mediko eta proba medikoetan, bai estatu mailan, baita autonomia eta toki mailan ere. Hiesa prebenitzeko tratamendu estrategia oinarri duen ebidentzia zientifikoaren ondorioz Hiesa duten pertsonen osasun egoeran oinarritutako bazterketa generikoak pertsona horiek funtzio publikoan sartu ahal izateko eskubidea gehiegi mugatu lezake, eta gainera, tratu ezberdina ematen zaie, diskriminatzailea dena bazterketa hori ez baita beharrezkoa, ezta arrazoizkoa ezta proportzionala ere lortu nahi den helburuarekiko.

The linkage generated between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and security has created a legal barrier that prevents persons with HIV from gaining access to uniformed security bodies. In Spain, persons with HIV are excluded in the medical conditions charts and in the medical tests included in the public examinations for access to uniformed security bodies at national, regional and local levels. The scientific evidence supporting HIV strategy of treatment-asprevention entails that a generic exclusion based on the person with HIV¿s health condition could be an excessive limitation upon the right to have access to the public service and also a differentiated treatment that is discriminatory because such exclusion is not necessary, neither reasonable nor proportional in the light of the intended objective.
Trajetórias, estratégias e pautas culturais nos estudos de Família na Espanha moderna
Authors: Helfenstein Janaina
Published: February 2021

Resenha do livro

LÓPEZ, Juan Francisco Henarejos; LÓPEZ, Antonio Irigoyen. Escenarios de família: trayectorias, estratégias y pautas culturales, siglos XVI-XX. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2017, 529 p.
Entre dois Manoéis, Moraes e Calado: o libelo dos sacerdotes no Brasil holandês
Authors: Da Costa Regina De Carvalho Ribeiro
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo se destina a revisitar um território pretensamente tolerante do Brasil Colonial, isto é, as capitanias açucareiras do Norte sob a dominação neerlandesa (1630-1654). A partir da centralidade do clero católico na vida política e religiosa colonial, são examinadas as denúncias, registradas nos Cadernos do Promotor, contra o apóstata mais conhecido, o padre Manoel de Moraes. O resultado é caracterização de desvios em dois terrenos distintos, a traição política e a heresia e apostasia. Cotejando com as suspeitas levantadas sobre outros sacerdotes, como frei Manoel Calado, muitas das quais não passaram das denúncias, é possível questionar os limites do foro inquisitorial e a atuação incisiva do bispo do Brasil, bem como as ambivalências religiosas entre a proximidade aos holandeses e a fidelidade ao catolicismo.
PENGARUH TAYANGAN TELEVISI, CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT, TERHADAP CITRA MEREK (BRAND IMAGE) KOSMETIK MAYBELLINE
Authors: Ali Karnila
Published: February 2021

Cosmetics can already be regarded as a necessity which will further determine its consumption choices with a variety of cosmetic brands both domestically and abroad. Consumers make considerations based on the brand's image, product prices, product quality, and others.The purpose of this study to determine television advertising impressions affect the Maybellien cosmetics brand image, to find out celebrity endorsement affect maybellien cosmetics brand image and  to find out between television advertisement shows and celebrity endorsements simultaneously affect the brand image Maybelline cosmetics .

This research method is quantitative. The technique used in data collection in this study used observation, interview and questionnaire techniques. Then in analyzing data using quantitative methods, i.e. the data collected is then analyzed. After the data is collected, then the data is analyzed using multiple regression analysis and processed using SPSS. Based on data analysis using SPSS, the conclusions of television commercials and celebrity endorsement impressions simultaneously / simultaneously affect the brand image of Maybelline Cosmetics in Management students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Metro University.

 

Abstrak

Kosmetik sudah bisa dikatakan sebagai kebutuhan yang selanjutnya akan menentukan pilihan konsumsinya dengan berbagai merk kosmetik baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Konsumen membuat pertimbangan berdasarkan citra merek, harga produk, kualitas produk, dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tayangan iklan televisi terhadap citra merek kosmetik Maybellien, mengetahui pengaruh endorsemen selebriti terhadap citra merek kosmetik maybellien, dan untuk mengetahui antara tayangan iklan televisi dan celebrity endorsement secara simultan mempengaruhi citra merek kosmetik Maybellien.

Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan angket. Kemudian dalam menganalisis data dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, yaitu data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis. Setelah data terkumpul, selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan diolah menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan perhitungan Uji t, maka kesimpulan  iklan televisi dan tayangan celebrity endorsement secara simultan  berpengaruh signifikan dan positif dalam meningkatkan variable dependent brand image kosmetik Maybelline. Dari hasil perhitungan Uji f yang diperoleh bahwa tayangan iklan televisi dan celebrity endorsement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap citra merek pada mahasiswi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro.
Eğirdir Gölü Çevresinde Yenilenebilir Enerji Uygulamaları
Authors: ÖZALTIN Salih , BİNARK Ahmet Korhan
Published: February 2021

Yenilenebilir güneş enerjisi ve rüzgar enerjisinden faydalanarak Isparta ili Eğirdir ilçesi için faydalı bir çalışma oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Rüzgar türbini ve güneş panellerini göl içerisinde konumlandırılmak istenmesi projenin en özgün noktasını oluşturmuştur. Uygulama neticesinde, bölgenin ekonomik ve çevre bakımından sürdürülebilirliğinin arttırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışma, içeriği dolayısıyla uygulamaya yönelik yol gösterici bir rehber olması düşünülmüştür. Eğirdir ve Eğirdir Gölü hakkında literatür taramasıyla bilgi toplanmıştır. Bölge hakkında bilgili kişilere danışılmış ve bir röportaj gerçekleştirilmiştir. Projenin bölge için hassasiyet oluşturabilecek noktaları belirlenmiştir. Projenin uygulanması noktasında güvenlik konuları ele alınmıştır. Eğirdir’in bir tescilli bir Cittaslow kenti olduğu öğrenilmiştir. Kentin sahip olduğu tescilli özelliklerine aksi yönde bir etki oluşturmamasına öncelik verilmiştir. Yapılan röportaj neticesinde; göl hakkında spesifik bilgilere erişilmiştir. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü’nden Eğirdir için rüzgar ve sıcaklık verileri alınmıştır. Göle yerleştirilmesi düşünülen panellerin ve türbinlerin güvenliği, balık çiftlikleri için geliştirilen güvenlik sistemlerinden faydalanması düşünülmüştür. Elde ettiğimiz bilgiler, projenin ilerleyişinde belirli noktalar oluşmasını sağlamıştır. Eğirdir’e bağlı Bedre Koyu’nun dalga almayan bir bölge olması, güneş panelleri için uygun bir yer olarak seçilmesini olanak sağlamıştır. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğünden alınan veriler ışığında uygun rüzgar türbini ve güneş paneli mekanizmalarının seçimleri yapılmıştır. Uygulamaya geçilmesi noktasında, hem çevre güvenliği hem de panellerin ve türbinlerin güvenlikleri göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Eğirdir’in sahip olduğu düşünülen yenilenebilir enerji verimliliği, bu proje ile ortaya çıkartılmış ve fayda sağlanması için bir yöntem sunulmuştur.
SOVIET-AFGHAN WAR AND PAKISTAN’S ROLE
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ahad Yar , Burfat Fateh Muhammad , Tansif ur Rehman
Published: February 2021

The Russian invasion of Afghanistan and the consequent USSR-Afghan War provided an opportunity to Pakistan to counter the Indian and Russian influences in the country, and thus Pakistan tried to install a Pak-friendly regime in Afghanistan. Despite the war in Afghanistan was termed as a ‘holy’ war against the ‘Russian infidels’, it helped Pakistan to settle a score with the traditional Afghan regimes who raised the border issues with Pakistan. Thus, the decision of Pakistan to support Afghan Mujahideen was a strategic one, and it raised the status of Pakistan in the global world as a strong and strategic country that was equipped strategically to handle critical global issues capably. Throughout the Soviet-Afghan War, Pakistan fought a proxy war against the USSR by aiding the Afghan Mujahideen fighting against the Russian invaders. Being a close neighbour to Afghanistan, Pakistan’s sovereignty was at stake constantly as an independent country. Pakistan was thus successful in forcing the withdrawal of the so-called superpower from Afghanistan, keeping its sovereignty intact and restoring peace and stability in the region.