bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMORIZATION AND FORGETTING IN THE N-SCHEME OF THE MARKOV ALGORITHM
Authors: Konovalov V. A.
Published: November 2023

The methods of memorization and forgettingin the N-scheme of the Markov algorithm synthesized to replace its wellknown Y-scheme are investigated. It is noted that in the theory of Markov algorithms, the occurrences of words into each other are considered as a “mechanical connection” of words outside the context of the purpose of such connections, therefore there is no goal setting for memorizing and forgetting words. It isestablished that several criteria (reasons) for memorizing and forgetting words can be distinguished. It is shownthat it is advisable to generalize these within the framework of the N-scheme of the Markov algorithm. A method of memorizing and forgetting words using a special cycle and the possibility of recovery is proposed. A method of memorizing and forgetting words using thresholds for the meaning and type of morphism is synthesized. The method of memorizing and forgetting several words by time is given. The method of memorizing and forgetting words by the value of induction is presented. A refinement of the alphabet of control commands K is carried out, it is shown that these also form the alphabet of an artificial language, which can be considered as the Markov alphabet AK–+2. A method of memorizing and forgetting several words is proposed. A method of memorizing and forgetting several words according to a fragment pattern has been synthesized. The method of restoring the forgotten and deleting the remembered is given. It is established that the N-scheme of the Markov algorithm has a wide range of methods for memorizing and forgetting data. This data can be used to detect the risks of laundering the proceeds of crime and the financing of terrorism. An artificial language of many socio-economic systems has been synthesized in the Markov alphabet AK–+2. Compositions of ways of remembering and forgetting form the necessary tools for searching, selecting and monitoring socio-economic systems in order to counter money laundering and terrorist financing. It is advisable to synthesize a big data protocol, which includes formalized descriptions of ways of remembering and forgetting.
INFORMATION INTERACTION OF DESIGN PROCEDURES AT THE STAGES OF SYSTEM DESIGN OF A FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURE SYSTEM
Authors: Zeynalova S. M.
Published: November 2023

An analysis was made of the main methods of automated design of a flexible production system (FPS) and the experience of creating a FPS, as a result of which the goal and main issues for an integrated automation system were determined, including special software, information, algorithmic and mathematical tools in the process of developing a FPS related to field of instrumentation. As the goal of the work, the task was set to create an interface for information interaction of design procedures and operations at the stages of system engineering design of the FPS in the field of radio-electronic industry. The analysis of the sources for the development of FPS of various types of electrical installations showed that the stages of designing and implementing such systems require a long time for creative and experimental research at the stage of system design. Based on the results of a comparative analysis of computeraided design systems for electronic elements for automating the control system and their devices, it was concluded that the solution of problems for the control of FPS belong to the category of difficult formalized ones and their solution requires the creation of logical modeling algorithms presented in the form of logical, frame, semantic and production models; the study of the features of technological processes in the fields of science and technology does not allow applying a unified approach to the creation of computeraided design tools. A model for searching the required information from databases in the form of logical knowledge by an associative feature from the library of electronic elements according to a step-by-step algorithm is proposed, reading information from the library of the selected CAD system environment and writing it into the working database of computeraided design of electronic equipment of the automated control system of the FPS.
PREDICTION OF THE PROGRESS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS BASED ON COLLABORATIVE FILTERING ALGORITHMS
Authors: Kaledin O. E. , Kaledina E. A. , Shcherbakov D. V.
Published: November 2023

Building an optimal individual educational trajectory for students is currently impossible without the use of recommender systems. The role of such a system for individual educational trajectory is to inform the student about the most useful disciplines for him, based on his interests and academic performance. An important factor for recommendations is the forecast of student progress. Through assessments, the student's inclination to a particular subject, as well as the level of his education, can be expressed. In addition, the success of mastering the discipline greatly affects the motivation of students. Thus, an important part of the recommender system is the prediction model. The article describes an approach to developing a system for predicting the progress of university students in elective disciplines. The predictive model is based on machine learning algorithms. Collaborative filtering was used as the main method. The sources for collecting data on the digital footprint of students are the electronic educational information environment of the university and the official portal, which hosts educational standards, work programs and annotations. Information about students and their progress is presented in the form of three tables – a rating plan, disciplines and a list of students. The data structure has the form of a double nested dictionary, where the keys are sections of the university from faculty to specialty and year of study, and the values are tables with the student identification number, course of study, subject, normalized grade, and elective and model labels. To solve the filtering problem, k-means algorithms, cosine proximity, and Pearson correlation were used. The applied approaches are able to work for small data and do not require large performance costs. The resulting predictive model has a sufficiently high accuracy and can be used in recommender systems to build individual educational trajectories of university students.
PENERAPAN BAHASA DAN BRANDING UMKM PRODUK KANTONG CELANA “HASBUNA” DESA REMBUN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Falah Fajrul , Tiani Riris , Marwini Marwini , Constantina Findy
Published: November 2023

Bahasa dan branding memiliki peran signifikan sebagai bahan dan sarana promosi UMKM.  Salah satu UMKM yang sedang berkembang dan potensial di Desa Rembun saat ini adalah Hasbuna. Hasbuna sebagai mitra pengabdian, memproduksi kantong celana. Akan tetapi, UMKM Hasbuna yang potensial itu, belum memanfaatkan bahasa dan branding untuk menambah akses pemasarannya.  Selama ini, promosi yang dilakukan cenderung melalui lisan, dari mulut ke mulut (word of mouth) dan telah ada pembeli tetap. Di sisi lain, Universitas Diponegoro  memiliki skema pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM), Ipteks bagi Desa Binaan Undip (IDBU). Maka perlu dilakukan branding dan pendampingan UMKM Hasbuna supaya lebih berkembang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menerapkan bahasa dan membranding UMKM Hasbuna di Desa Rembun, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Tim PkM melakukan literature review terkait bahasa, branding, dan mitra PkM.  Kemudian observasi langsung, dan wawancara kepada mitra terkait persoalan produk dan promosi. Kemudian Tim PkM memberikan masukan dan penerapan bahasa dan branding terhadap mitra Hasbuna.  Kegiatan PkM ini menghasilkan luaran (output) publikasi kegiatan di media massa, profil mitra baik tulisan maupun video,  modul bahasa dan branding mitra Hasbuna. Kegiatan PkM ini juga menghasilkan outcome produk dan pemasaran mitra dikenal lebih luas, dari tingkat Desa Rembun ke Kecamatan, Kabupaten, bahkan Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
The Importance of Realism about Gender Kinds: Lessons from Beauvoir
Authors: Bach Theodore
Published: November 2023

Beauvoir’s The Second Sex stands out as a master class in the accommodation of conceptual and inferential practices to real, objective gender kinds. Or so I will argue. To establish this framing, we will first need in hand the kind of scientific epistemology that correctly reconciles epistemic progress and error, particularly as pertains to the unruly social sciences. An important goal of the paper is to develop that epistemological framework and unlock its ontological implications for the domain of gender. As we will see, the real gender kinds that contemporary social scientists successfully identify and track are very much the same kinds to which Beauvoir was coordinating reference in The Second Sex. The correct identification of those kinds endures as a moral and political priority, regardless of one’s other gender-related normative agenda.
Some anticancer agents as effective glutathione S-transferase (GST) inhibitors
Authors: Gökçe Başak
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research was to investigate the impact of anthraquinone (AQ) compounds on the activity of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase (GST). The interaction between GST and some AQs (alizarin, purpurin, quinizarin, and dantron) was investigated, and IC50 and K
i levels were determined for each compound. The results obtained reveal that these compounds are potent GST inhibitors. K
i values of these compounds against GST were found ranging from 9.133 ± 0.895 to 36.992 ± 6.194 μM. In the in vitro study, purpurin was identified as the most potent AQ against GST. Thereafter, binding mode exploration of purpurin to the enzyme was undertaken to elucidate its mechanism of action. To this end, molecular docking was conducted. According to the docking results, purpurin can bind to the enzyme and form a stable complex. Together with this, binding potential of purpurin was less than the standard ligand. Examination of both the inhibitory activity in vitro and molecular docking interactions of these anticancer agents with GST, an enzyme important for detoxification metabolism, led to the identification of important relationships between these compounds and GST. The findings may offer structural direction for developing superior anticancer drugs or powerful GST inhibitors.
Feature Acquisition: Object Drop in L2 Spanish
Authors: Guijarro-Fuentes Pedro , Pires Acrisio
Published: November 2023

This paper investigates the L2 acquisition of Spanish object drop by advanced learners whose L1s are English and Brazilian Portuguese, in order to assess effects on their knowledge of the interpretable and uninterpretable features conditioning the realization of object drop in their L2 Spanish. Object drop in Spanish is subject to semantic restrictions related to definiteness and specificity, as well as syntactic restrictions related to subjacency. Current debates about second language acquisition (SLA) have led to different hypotheses. On the one hand, the Interpretability Hypothesis/IH (Hawkins, Roger & Hajime Hattori. 2006. Interpretation of English multiple wh-questions by Japanese speakers: A missing uninterpretable feature account. Second Language Research 22. 269–301) claims that uninterpretable features will not be completely acquired. On the other hand, the Feature Reassembly Hypothesis/FRH (Hwang, Sun Hee & Donna Lardiere. 2013. Plural-marking in L2 Korean: A feature-based approach. Second Language Research 29. 57–86; Lardiere, Donna. 2009. Some thoughts on the contrastive analysis of features in second language acquisition. Second Language Research 25. 173–227) does not distinguish between interpretable and uninterpretable features for the purposes of SLA, arguing that the difficulty of the acquisition task hinges on the required amount of feature reassembly from the L1 to the L2 lexicon. Finally, the Full Transfer/Full Access (FT/FA) (Schwartz, Bonnie & Rex Sprouse. 1996. L2 cognitive states and the Full Transfer/Full Access model. Second Language Research 12. 40–72; Schwartz, Bonnie & Rex Sprouse. 2000. When syntactic theories evolve: Consequences for L2 acquisition research. In John Archibald (ed.), Second language acquisition and linguistic theory, 156–186. Malden, MA: Blackwell; White, Lydia. 2003. Second language acquisition and universal grammar. New York: Cambridge University Press) hypothesis treats SLA as equivalent to first-language acquisition, in terms of the potential for ultimate attainment. Both the FT/FA and the FRH are in principle compatible with full attainment in L2 acquisition. To assess these hypotheses, this study tests the L2 acquisition of the semantic and syntactic restrictions on Spanish object drop by learners whose L1 either lacks widespread object drop (English), or has regular object drop but realizes it differently from Spanish (Brazilian Portuguese). The Full Transfer/Full Access hypothesis seems to best explain the results of the two experiments.
Validation of Peripheral Artery Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (PADQoL) and Measuring Disease-specific Quality of Life among Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease
Authors:   , Horváth Lilla Anita
Published: November 2023

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) represents a significant burden for both those affected and their environment as well as for society. The thesis provides insight into the epidemiology of PAD with special focus on prevalence, mortality and years of life lost (YLL) from an international and national perspective with special emphasis on the Hungarian situation. The authors’ aim was to provide a novel disease-specific questionnaire for the assessment and evaluation of quality of life among Hungarian patients living with the disease, therefore, subsequent chapters of the thesis discuss the linguistic validation and cross-cultural adaptation process of PADQoL disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL) questionnaire as performed according to an international protocol including the translation process, challenging items and results of the pilot testing. Authors investigated health-related quality of life among 129 PAD patients via a cross-sectional study using the previously validated Hungarian PADQoL which revealed the impact of PAD on multiple aspects of physical, and psycho-social well-being. Advanced-stage PAD was associated with worse quality of life, highlighting the considerable PAD-related disease burden.
Endless Novelties of Extraordinary Interest. The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger and the Birth of Modern Oceanography
Authors: Mills Eric L.
Published: November 2023

N/A
The Violinist’s Thumb and Other Lost Tales of Love, War, and Genius, as Written by our Genetic Code
Authors: Richardson David H.S.
Published: November 2023

N/A
Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas Perusahaan, dan Risiko Perusahaan terhadap Audit fee
Authors: Kusumawati Atika , Rusdarti Rusdarti , Oktarina Nina
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis permintaan kredit modal kerja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu NPL, LDR ,CAR, ROA, Suku Bunga dan Inflasi pada Bank Perkreditaan Rakyat (BPR) di Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah periode 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggabungkan data time series dan cross section. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel menggunakan e-views. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable Non Performing Loan berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap permintaan kredit modal kerja BPR. Loan to Deposite Ration berpengaruh positif terhadap permintaan kredit modal kerja BPR. Capital Adequacy Ratio bepengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pemintaan kredit modal kerja BPR. Return on Assets berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan kredit modal kerja BPR. Suku Bunga berpengaruh negatif terhadap permintaan kredit modal kerja BPR dan inflasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap permintaan kredit modal kerja BPR.
Determinan Perilaku Konsumen dalam Pembelian Produk Fashion pada Marketplace
Authors: Handayani Rina Lilla , Wahyudin Agus , Kardoyo Kardoyo
Published: November 2023

The development of internet technology makes it easier for people to shop. Consumers no longer come to the market or shops to shop, but simply by using a device (gadget), they can shop by visiting various websites, called online shopping. In general, the phenomenon that occurs in a society where consumers buy fashion products in the marketplace with irrational. Some of them buy because of discounts/promos, attractive advertisements, like the brand, etc. Those make them behave irrationally in making decisions, namely buying products even though they don't need the item. This phenomenon also occurs in higher education, such as at Semarang State University. This research analyzed the influence of Education Level and Personality Factors on Consumer Behavior in Purchasing Fashion Products in the Marketplace. It also investigated the income level in strengthening the relationship between education level and personality factors on consumer behavior in purchasing fashion products in the marketplace. The research design used a quantitative approach. The population and sample are 100 academic staff at Semarang State University who have purchased fashion products in the marketplace. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential analysis with interaction test moderation regression analysis. The results indicate that the level of education and personality factors positively and significantly affect consumer behavior in purchasing fashion products in the marketplace. Besides, income level can strengthen the relationship between education level and personality factors on consumer behavior in purchasing fashion products in the marketplace.
Pengaruh Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Masa Kerja, dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Penerapan 5R
Authors: Ariyanto Bagas , Wahyuningsih Anik Setyo
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Data dari The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations didapatkan sekitar setengah dari semua laporan cidera tidak fatal pada karyawan hanya disebabkan oleh dua jenis kecelakaan yaitu terpeleset, tersandung atau terjatuh pada tingkat kecelakaan yang sama (29%) dan kecelakaan penangangkatan pengangkutan (19%) dari 65.427 insiden yang telah dilaporkan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan berhubungan dengan penerapan 5R di Kantor Perumda Air Minum Tirta Moedal Kota Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 75 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi, kuesioner, dan alat dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan menghitung odds ratio (OR) dengan tingkat signifikansi 95%. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin (p-value=0,03; OR=1,42; 95% CI=0,56-3,61), dan tingkat pendidikan (p-value=0,03; OR=3,25; 95% CI=1,03-10,23) berhubungan dengan penerapan 5R. Kesimpulan: Variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan 5R adalah jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan.
Gaya Hidup yang Mempengaruhi Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif di Puskesmas Andalas
Authors: Jingga Dhea Putri , Indarjo Sofwan
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Kasus Hipertensi pada usia produktif di Puskesmas Andalas pada rentang usia (15-44 tahun) terjadi peningkatan tahun 2016 (15,2%), tahun 2017 (18,7%), dan tahun 2018 (21,6%). Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan gaya hidup terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif (15-45 tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling (104 responden).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara konsumsi garam (p=0,040), konsumsi kopi (p=0,030) , konsumsi makanan bersantan (P=0,044), kebiasaan olahraga (p=0,013), tingkat stres (p=0,030) dengan hipertensi pada usia produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Tidak ada hubungan antara konsumsi alkohol (p=0,659), status merokok (p=0,772), dan lama kerja (p=0,264) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Ada hubungan antara konsumsi garam, konsumsi kopi, konsumsi makanan bersantan, kebiasaan olahraga, dan tingkat stress dengan hipertensi pada usia produktif.
Pengaruh Masa Simpan terhadap Karakteristik Fisik dan Mikrobiologi Yoghurt Sinbiotik Ubi Jalar Kuning (Ipomoea batatas L)
Authors: Majdiyyah Munifa , Farida Eko
Published: November 2023

Background: In research on the long-term stability and shelf life of yoghurt, it was found that sweet potatoes were the only starch that performed well at three storage times, the sensory viscosity was significantly higher than the control, and samples containing starch were more accepted. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of shelf life on the physical and microbiological characteristics of yellow sweet potato synbiotic yogurt (Ipomoea batatas L). Methods: Quantitative experimental research with RAL research design factorial pattern 3, with a shelf life difference consisting of 3 levels, duplo repetition. The free variables are the shelf life of yellow sweet potato yoghurt for 0 days, 7 days, and 14 days, and the bound variables are physical characteristics (pH content, viscosity, TAT, TPT) and microbiology (total BAL). Results: Yellow sweet potato synbiotic yoghurt with all three shelf life meets the standards, namely in TAT, TPT and Total BAL and does not meet the standards at pH and viscosity because the pH is too low and the viscosity is too thick. Conclusion: Yoghurt with a shelf life of 14 days still meets the standards and can be consumed.
Aspek Kesehatan Lingkungan, Pengetahuan, dan Perilaku Warga dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ali Shahrani Deviana , Pawenang Eram Tunggul
Published: November 2023

Background: Based on COVID-19 data in Semarang City as of July 15, 2021, there were 2,048 confirmed positive cases and 5 positive cases were found in Sekaran Village. The purpose of the study was to describe the environmental health factors, knowledge and behavior of residents in preparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic in Sekaran Village, Semarang City. Methods: The type of research is descriptive quantitative. The research subjects were 100 residents of Sekaran Village. The variables included spraying disinfectants, habit of washing hands with soap (WHWS), knowledge, use of masks, WHWS facilities, physical distancing and the habit of disposing of garbage. Instruments in the form of questionnaires and checklist sheets. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate test. Results: Results: Shows that the details of the level of community preparedness in facing a pandemic in the form of spraying disinfectants (20%), WHWS facilities (75%), knowledge (11%), use of masks (28%), WHWS habits (49%), physical distancing (64%), habit of throwing garbage (70%). Conclusion: The level of community preparedness is categorized as not ready, of 7 variables, there were 5 variables that were not ready, namely spraying disinfectants, knowledge, using masks, maintaining physical distance, and WHWS habits.
Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar Tradisional di Pedesaan Indonesia
Authors: Pangesti Devy Ega , Wijayanti Yuni
Published: November 2023

Background: Urban waste in Indonesia comes from traditional markets, the volume of waste is increasing every year. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the management of traditional market waste in Pucung Rejo Village. Method: quantitative analysis with cross sectional approach. The population is all traditional market traders in Pucung Rejo Village. The sample in the study was 74 respondents. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The instrument uses observation sheets and questionnaires. Data obtained from primary data and secondary data. The data were analyzed using the chi square test with the help of SPSS version 22.0. Results: bivariate analysis with Chi Square test was knowledge p = 0.000, OR 2.6 (95% CL = 1.681-4.170), attitude p = 0.000, OR 2.6 (95% CL = 1.617 - 4.373) waste disposal facilities p = 0.024, OR = 1.8 (95% CL = 1.075 – 3.168). So that there is an influence between knowledge, attitudes and waste disposal facilities on traditional market waste management in Pucung Rejo Village. By providing information about waste management, supervising market traders and fulfilling waste disposal facilities, it is very necessary. Conclusion: it is necessary to empower market traders by market managers regarding waste management.
Beban Kerja Guru Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Nurshavira Adhe Aprilia , Wahyuningsih Anik Setyo
Published: November 2023

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has had various impacts on life, from the economy, security, health, and education. The consequence that happened in the education field was the transformation of the learning system, it transformed into a distance learning system or online learning system. The system changed the workload of how the materials were given by the teacher either. Preliminary research was conducted in two primary schools namely SDN Petompon 02 and SD Labschool UNNES. Teachers' mental workload ranged between high and very high categories. Therefore, the research accomplishment will discover an idea about the workload of a primary school teacher caused by the Covid-19 outbreak. Methods: This research applied qualitative descriptive research and used a purposive sampling technique with the number of informants amounted to 30 teachers. Results: The results showed that there were differences in the workload of teaching hours between SDN Petompon 02 and SD Labschool UNNES which implemented an emergency curriculum. The mental workload of SDN Petompon 02 teachers was in the medium to very high category, meanwhile, the mental workload of SD Labschool UNNES teachers was in the high and very high category. This high mental workload is caused by the difficulty of teachers making adjustments to online learning methods, which mostly use technology. Conclusion: Suggestions for teachers are to are using the respite wisely and providing the time limits related to parental communication in clear. Suggestions for the headmasters as expected are effectuating the IT use training and providing counseling services for the teachers.
Model Pembelajaran Aktivitas Kebugaran Jasmani melalui Permainan Puzzle Run
Authors: KHAMAMI KHAMAMI , Sudarmono Martin
Published: November 2023

The aim of the researcher through this research is to produce game media products to facilitate physical fitness learning in fourth grade elementary schools. This research is a research and development (R&D). The results of the initial product expert validation obtained an average (83.3%) very good. With the revision, the safety of students and equipment was adjusted to the characteristics of elementary school students. The results of small-scale trials obtained on average (83.61%) were very good. The expert's revision results stated that it was feasible to use. The results of large-scale trials obtained on average (89.38%) are very good. Based on the results of the research analysis, the puzzle run game media can be used as a medium for learning physical fitness activities in elementary schools. suggestions for physical education teachers, it is hoped that they can use this media for learning physical fitness activities according to the media use book so that they can help students become more active and enthusiastic about participating in physical education learning at school.
Identifikasi Minat dan Bakat Olahraga Menggunakan Metode Sport Search pada Siswa SMP di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Ajibarang
Authors: Setiadi Kelpin , Soenyoto Tommy
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study: (1) to find out sports interests; (2) sports talents; (3) dominant sport talents and ; (4)  the suitability between interests and talents of  junior high school students. This research approach uses a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study are junior high school students who lived in the Muhammadiyah Ajibarang orphanage. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The data collection techniques used in this research are (1) Questionnaire, (2) Sport Search test, (3) Documentation. From the results of data analysis obtained various kinds of sports interest in students which are influenced by intrinsic factors of 76.63% and extrinsic factors of 70.11%. There are various kinds of sports talent in students based on the talent of the athletic, martial, individual, racket, team, water and sports groups top 10 ranking. The dominant sport talents for students is diving. A total of 5 or 17.2% of students have a match between interests and talents, while 24 or 82.8% of students do not. The conclusion is that junior high school students who live in the Muhammadiyah Ajibarang Orphanage have various sports talents, but most of them of the potential is not in accordance with the interests of the students.
Survei Manajemen Guru Pendidikan Jasmani di Kecamatan Temanggung
Authors: Aji Muhammat Styo , Qoriah Anirotul
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the management of planning (planning), organizing (organizing), directing (actuating), and controlling (controlling) Physical Education teachers to support the success of learning. This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach and survey research design. The population of this study were all physical education teachers from 36 elementary schools in Temanggung District. The sampling technique is saturated sampling technique (total sampling) so that the total research sample is 25 teachers. Data collection techniques used observations and questionnaires which were then analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that (1) The implementation of planning management (planning) for State Elementary School Physical Education teachers in Temaggung District to support learning success was classified as good criteria with an average of 76.4%. (2) The implementation of organizing management in the criteria is quite good with an average of 68.2%. (3) The implementation of organizing management in the criteria is quite good with an average of 68.6%. (4) The implementation of management supervision (controlling) in the criteria is quite good with an average of 66.4%. The conclusion of this study is that the management of physical education teachers at the State Elementary School of Temanggung District has been running quite well starting from planning, organizing, directing and supervising
Kontribusi Metode Latihan Shuttle Run terhadap Tendangan Mawashi Geri dalam Karate Dojo Inkai Sidoharo Sragen
Authors: Wirawan Bayu , Setiawan Ipang
Published: November 2023

The kick in karate is an effective attack in taking points from the opponent but has a fairly high level of difficulty, so it takes physical conditions that support so that the kick can be done well. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physical exercise, especially the legs using the shuttle run on the mawashi geri kick in the karateka Dojo Inkai Sidoharjo in Sragen Regency. The type of research used is experimental research, which is a type of research that aims to determine the specific effect of intentional treatment. Experiments in this study are pre-experimental types of pretest and posttest in one group. The data collection technique was carried out by non-probability porpose sampling with as many as 20 karateka.  by testing as many mawashi kicks as possible in 10 seconds   which  is then processed using spss 25.The results of the shuttle run exercise have an effect but are not significant and increase 1,6% for male and 2,4% for female karateka after doing the exercise for 12 meetings
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring pada Mata Pelajaran PJOK SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Boja
Authors: Baskara Ibrahim , Sudarmono Martin
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 phenomenon forces PJOK learning activities to be carried out online. This study aims to find out how the implementation of PJOK learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at State Junior High Schools throughout the Boja District, Kendal Regency. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The object of the research is a public junior high school in the District of Boja. The subjects in this study were principals, PJOK teachers, and students at state junior high schools throughout Boja District. The results showed that learning plans such as syllabus and lesson plans were sourced from the MGMP, while the implementation of learning was not in accordance with the existing lesson plans or could be said to adjust to the situation. The learning method used is the online method. The learning media used are Google Classroom, Zoom, Whatsapp and Goggle Drive. From the results of the study it can be concluded that in the aspect of learning planning it has been implemented quite well or not optimally. In the aspect of learning implementation, teachers have not used current technology, such as zoom or google classroom. In the evaluation aspect, all aspects of the assessment have been carried out. One of the obstacles in PJOK learning activities is unstable signal, limited quota and network, and there are some students who do not have mobile phones.
Intestinal FFA2 promotes obesity by altering food intake in Western diet-fed mice
Authors: Lednovich Kristen R , Gough Sophie , Priyadarshini Medha , Pandya Nupur , Nnyamah Chioma , Xu Kai , Wicksteed Barton , Mishra Sidharth , Jain Shalini , Zapater Joseph L , Cordoba-Chacon Jose , Yadav Hariom , Layden Brian T
Published: November 2023

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are key nutrients that play a diverse set of roles in physiological function, including regulating metabolic homeostasis. Generated through the fermentation of dietary fibers in the distal colon by the gut microbiome, SCFAs and their effects are partially mediated by their cognate receptors, including free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2). FFA2 is highly expressed in the intestinal epithelial cells, where its putative functions are controversial, with numerous in vivo studies relying on global knockout mouse models to characterize intestine-specific roles of the receptor. Here, we used the Villin-Cre mouse line to generate a novel, intestine-specific knockout mouse model for FFA2 (Vil-FFA2) to investigate receptor function within the intestine. Because dietary changes are known to affect the composition of the gut microbiome, and can thereby alter SCFA production, we performed an obesogenic challenge on male Vil-FFA2 mice and their littermate controls (FFA2-floxed, FFA2fl/fl) to identify physiological changes on a high-fat, high-sugar ‘Western diet’ (WD) compared to a low-fat control diet (CD). We found that the WD-fed Vil-FFA2 mice were transiently protected from the obesogenic effects of the WD and had lower fat mass and improved glucose homeostasis compared to the WD-fed FFA2fl/fl control group during the first half of the study. Additionally, major differences in respiratory exchange ratio and energy expenditure were observed in the WD-fed Vil-FFA2 mice, and food intake was found to be significantly reduced at multiple points in the study. Taken together, this study uncovers a novel role of intestinal FFA2 in mediating the development of obesity.
Could Artificial Intelligence be a Therapeutic for Mental Issues?
Authors: Darzi Pedro
Published: November 2023

The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) possesses the capacity to fundamentally transform the landscape of mental health care through the provision of very valuable therapeutic interventions. AI possesses the capacity to evaluate extensive quantities of data, enabling it to aid in the identification of early signs of mental health concerns and provide tailored solutions that cater to specific requirements. The utilization of virtual therapists powered by AI has the potential to provide a secure environment for persons experiencing social anxiety or worries associated with stigma. This form of therapy offers continuous support and diminishes the obstacles that hinder individuals from seeking assistance. In addition, AI algorithms possess the capability to effectively identify and analyze patterns and trends derived from many sources, including social media posts and smartphone usage. This enables the assessment of an individual’s mental health and facilitates the provision of timely solutions. Through the utilization of natural language processing and sentiment analysis, AI has the potential to augment current therapeutic practices by proficiently monitoring patient advancements and analyzing therapeutic dialogues. Therefore, the incorporation of AI into the realm of mental health intervention holds promise in enhancing accessibility, cost, and efficacy, while mitigating the strain on conventional healthcare systems.
Let’s Dance a Little Bit: Preliminary Considerations about Effects of Dance in Advertising Videos
Authors: Brauckmann Nadine , Gierl Heribert
Published: November 2023

While dance scenes are ubiquitous in advertising videos, advertising research has largely ignored this topic. To date, there are no experimental studies on effects of dance in advertising contexts. In the first part of this paper, we use a phenomenon-based approach and begin research by providing a systematic overview of the use of dance in ad videos. The resulting dance-response model structures videos with dance according to marketing objectives. It is based on the dance-aslanguage approach and explains why and how dance can convey information about product benefits, targeted audiences, brand image components, and partnerships. In addition, the dance-as-pleasure approach is used to explain why dance can also influence the likeability of the ad video through feelings of being entertained and aesthetic responses in the viewer. Due to the large number of model components, it is not our goal to empirically test the entire model. However, the model can provide insights for practitioners about the wealth of possibilities to use dance in advertising. We also propose the model as a research program for other researchers and use it to derive a sub-model for our own empirical experimental research, i.e., what factors we need to control when varying others. In the second part of this paper, we use our model as a theory, i.e., we use a theory-driven approach, and present results of a preliminary experiment in which we focused on testing the effects of dance on feelings of being entertained, aesthetic responses, and perceptions of brand innovativeness. We show that dance in ad videos influences brand attitude through all these factors.
The historical importance of the manuscripts of the Public Library of Évora. The example of the correspondance of D. Manuel do Cenáculo (1724-1814)
Authors: Lourenço Vaz Francisco Antonio
Published: November 2023

La Biblioteca Pública de Évora tiene una rica colección de los manuscritos reunidos por el fundador de la institución, el arzobispo D. Manuel do Cenáculo, que fueron catalogados por Cunha Rivara en el siglo XIX. Una parte importante de esta colección se compone de patrimonio bibliográfico del fundador, y en particular la correspondencia enviada por varias personalidades nacionales y extranjeras. Sin embargo, el Catálogo de la Correspondencia, obra de Armando Guzmão, no cataloga algunos de los fondos de la correspondencia. En el presente trabajo se examinan dos códices que no han sido catalogados. Por tanto, se trata de cartas inéditas y poco conocidos por los investigadores, que fueron enviadas al arzobispo Cenáculo, entre 1772-1803, por Joaquim Sá, Profesor de latín en el Colegio de Nobles de Lisboa y Alexandre Manuel, Secretario de la Oficina de Censura Real. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo destacar la importancia histórica de este tipo de fuentes primarias, es decir, el valor documental para entender la coyuntura política al final del Antiguo Régimen, las reformas educativas del gobierno de Pombal, la censura de libros y eventos culturales, la vida cotidiana y las mentalidades en Portugal en el siglo XVIII.
Mujer y magia en el mundo romano occidental: la imagen femenina en las tabellae defixionum eróticas
Authors: Teja Reglero Natalia
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo pretende analizar la participación de las mujeres en época romana en los ritos mágicos en relación con la magia amatoria. Para ello analizaremos una de las fuentes primarias para el conocimiento de las prácticas mágicas en el mundo antiguo, las tablillas de maldición, las tabellae defixionum. Con este estudio se busca, por tanto, deslegitimar la visión tradición de las mujeres como únicas consumidoras de la magia amorosa, observándose una gran variedad de géneros en relación al rito de las defixiones.
El 7 de julio de 1822: la contrarrevolución en marcha
Authors: Bustos Sophie
Published: November 2023

El golpe de Estado fallido del 7 de julio de 1822, de origen absolutista, constituye el primer ataque frontal hacia el régimen constitucional español, instaurado en 1820. A raíz de este acontecimiento se remodela el Gobierno y se nombran en los Ministerios, por primera vez en el Trienio, liberales exaltados (Gobierno de Evaristo San Miguel). El objetivo de este trabajo es, en primer lugar, averiguar las circunstancias que llevaron al poder a exaltados, y observar su conducta con respecto al affaire del 7 de julio. Asimismo, en el contexto del constitucionalismo de la primera mitad del siglo XIX, se busca poner de relieve algunas prácticas parlamentarias en momentos de crisis aguda, a través del estudio del comportamiento del poder legislativo frente al ataque abierto de la contrarrevolución.
La New Christian Right: un intento de restaurar la “América cristiana”
Authors: Schilling Martín Pablo
Published: November 2023

La tolerancia general y la separación Iglesia-Estado establecida en la Primera Enmienda de la Constitución de Estados Unidos (por la que no se reconoce oficialidad de ninguna confesión y se permite su libre ejercicio) no dieron lugar a una indiferencia hacia la religión, pues esta seguiría impregnando la vida política y social norteamericana. Durante los siglos XIX y XX se han producido cuatro despertares religiosos, y distintas congregaciones se han erigido en plataformas impulsoras tanto de la reforma social – el caso del Social Gospel – como de una reacción conservadora, como la New Christian Right de finales de la década de 1970. En este artículo me propongo analizar el surgimiento de esta última y su impacto en la sociedad y política estadounidense. Además, señalaré algunas conexiones de este movimiento con otras corrientes políticas e intelectuales de la misma época (neoconservadurismo y Nueva Derecha) y con el fundamentalismo religioso en general.
Educación y justicia social
Authors: Latapí Pablo
Published: November 2023

(19 de abril de 1927 - 3 de agosto de 2009) Fue doctor en filosofía con especialización en ciencias de la educación por la Universidad de Hamburgo (Alemania) y pionero de la investigación educativa en México. Desarrolló una intensa labor de difusión educativa en medios escritos (Periódico Excélsior, Revista Proceso) radio y televisión.Fundador del Centro del Centro de Estudios Educativos (CEE) en 1963. Realizó por más de 40 años investigación educativa, contando con mas de  30 libros y cerca de 100 artículos publicados. Desde 1985 fue miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (Nivel III); investigador emérito de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (1996) e investigador nacional de excelencia (2003).Ha sido formador de investigadores y promotor de instituciones e instituciones e iniciativas. Impulsor de los Congresos Nacionales de Investigación Educativa y fundador de la Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos. Estuvo vinculado con las principales organizaciones nacionales e internacionales del campo educativo (UNESCO, UNICEF, OEI, OEA), siendo embajador entre los años 2006-2007 del gobierno mexicano en UNESCO.Fue asesor de las fundaciones Ford, Rockefeller e Interamerican; Consultor de las universidades de Stanford y Harvard (EE.UU) y profesor visitante de la Universidad de Alberta (Canadá).
Un Carnaval de Tod@S y para Tod@S en el Colegio Público Palomeras Bajas. Participación y Justicia Social: El Carnaval como Experiencia Educativa y Ciudadana
Authors: Perfetti Chumpitaz Paola , Núñez Martín Guadalupe
Published: November 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo poder compartir una experiencia participativa en un Colegio Público como comunidad educativa en la que se hace presente el deseo de trabajar desde un criterio de Justicia Social. Se trata del Colegio Público Palomeras Bajas, situado en un barrio obrero del Sureste de Madrid, con una amplia trayectoria en participación comunitaria. Tomamos el carnaval como ejemplo práctico de una experiencia educativa orientada a promover la ciudadanía y la justicia social, aunque son muchas las experiencias y aprendizajes compartidos en estos 43 años de historia en nuestra escuela. Queremos reflejar la manera en la que cada parte de esta Comunidad Educativa: profesores, estudiantes y familias, participamos de esta experiencia y la sentimos nuestra. Incidimos en especial en la participación de las familias por ser un motor generador de entusiasmo y compromiso en la mejora de la educación de nuestras hijas e hijos. Destacamos también elementos del Proyecto Educativo de Centro que se hacen indispensables en la construcción de nuestro modelo de participación como la Cooperativa y la Junta Permanente..Por último, reflexionamos sobre aquellos elementos que visibilizan, a través de la actividad de Carnaval, nuestro empeño por contribuir desde nuestro pequeño y humilde lugar a formar ciudadanos y ciudadanas conscientes que contribuyan a impulsar un modelo de Sociedad más justo en un momento tan necesario como este de grandes recortes en la educación pública
Transformar el conocimiento matemático de los futuros profesores de Primaria para y a través de la comprensión social
Authors: Bateiha Summer , Reeder Stacy
Published: November 2023

Los maestros de primaria a menudo cursan estudios universitarios contando con una limitada comprensión matemática y comprensión de los asuntos sociales. En esta investigación examinamos tanto la percepción de los maestros de primaria sobre el conocimiento matemático y conocimiento social cuando ambos se integran en un curso de contenido matemático de un semestre de duración. El análisis de datos reveló un paralelismo entre las Matemáticas y el conocimiento social al comienzo y al finalizar el semestre. Los datos también indican que algunos participantes muestran señales de resistencia a los cambios en su conocimiento y entendimiento inicial.