bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Jual Beli Bersyarat Sistem All You Can Eat
Authors: Diana Ulfah
Published: September 2024

The implementation of the conditional sale and purchase of the all you can eat system is to pay one price according to the package menu chosen so that the buyer can enjoy all the food served as much as possible without a measure limit, but there are several requirements that must be obeyed by the buyer. The problems that arise in the sale and purchase, first, regarding the object of sale and purchase which is still unclear because the seller does not give the amount and measure to the buyer, second, with the requirements applied in the restaurant contrary to the principles of muamalah, namely freedom which can cause the buyer's rights to be absent. So the focus of research in this study is how is the practice of conditional buying and selling of the all you can eat system? and how is the muamalah fiqh review of conditional buying and selling of the all you can eat system?. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of field research, the location of this research is located at Resto Matjeo Korean Grill Jember. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data collection method uses observation, documentation, and interviews, then when the data is collected it is analyzed using descriptive analysis method. In this study, it can be concluded that the conditional sale and purchase of the all you can eat system includes garar yasir, which has a little uncertainty and in Islamic law is ma'fu and cannot cancel the sale and purchase contract. Meanwhile, the conditions applied by the restaurant are included in the valid conditions, and are allowed in Islamic law, because the conditions applied are aimed at mutual benefit.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK AKAD COD PADA APLIKASI GO-FOOD DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Abdul Ghoni
Published: September 2024

The rise of modern transactions, there are contracts that are carried out simultaneously or cannot be left out one by one, because each of these contracts is one unit. Transactions like that are called multi contracts (hybrid contracts). One of the companies that is growing rapidly in buying and selling through online services is Go- Jek, Go-Jek has succeeded in developing its business in the field of transportation services, after that Go-Jek is growing in food delivery services called Go-food. This research is a field research (field research). Primary data was collected and conducted using the interview method between Go-Jek drivers and customers in Jember Regency. As for the secondary data, the researchers used books, works, the internet and writings related to the review of sharia economic law on the practice of COD contracts in the Go-Food application. After the research data is collected, then an analysis is carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The purpose of this study is to find out the practice of COD contracts in the Go-food application in Jember district, to find out the COD contracts in the practice of Go-food applications in Jember district in the review of Sharia Economic Law COD contract practice via Go-Food uses 3 qardh contracts, ijarah contracts and hiwalah contracts. The collection of contracts into one is a type of multi-contract contract (al-uqud-almurakkabah). Multi-contract in practice the COD contract on the Go-Food application in Jember Regency is valid/permissible according to Sharia Economic Law.
Islam dan Local Wisdom
Authors: Qoidul Khoir  , Fajar Ainol Yakin
Published: September 2024

Islam as a religion that came 14 centuries ago certainly could not escape the established civilization and culture, the plains of Arabia as the birthplace of Islam was indeed not a mainstream area of world civilization at that time, but this does not mean that Arabia is a land without capabilities and culture. It was recorded that before Islam was born, the commerce carried out by the Arabs had reached various regions outside the Arabian Peninsula, apart from that their penchant for literature made people in the Arab plains as people who had high language quality. However, many historians have created a gap between Islam and pre-Islamic Arab traditions through contrasting moral and ideological demarcations. Pre-Islamic Arab society was perceived as an ignorant society, then Islam came to liberate it. To some extent, the claim is not entirely false. However, this generalization has a negative influence in building historical criticism. This paper will focus on the dialectical relationship between local culture and Islam, especially the early Islam and the local cultural traditions of Arab society through the perspective of the Prophet's traditions. is a qualitative descriptive method by using a type of library research (Library Research) That is by reviewing books or written data that is continuous with the writing of this journal. In this case, the researcher analyzes some data that is relevant to the title being discussed. The findings in this study are that there has been reconciliation between culture and Islam since the early days of Islam, one of the evidences is the addition of the call to prayer at Friday prayers twice during the reign of Sayyidina Uthman bin Affan and this continues until now.
Kebijakan Perdagangan Internasional Sektor Pertanian Agreement On Agriculture (AOA) Terhadap Undang-Undang Lingkungan
Authors: Abdul Hafid Firdaus
Published: September 2024

The decrease in green land due to conversion of agricultural land is as the increasing demand for agricultural products with the agreement in the Agreement on Agriculture, (an international trade agreement which is part of the World Trade Organization) that threatens the sustainability of environmental ecosystems. The existence of law in various aspects has a very large influence. one of the aspects is international trade activities, that the function of law is a regulator or judge in international trade activities, to provide a sense of fairness, effectiveness, and efficiency. Increasing public awareness in maintaining and preserving the environment is very important, so that ecosystem sustainability can support the development process and can achieve people's prosperity with the aim of a state. Therefore, it is necessary to have regulations or laws that regulate the environment. Currently, the issue of environmental law is one of the regulations that must be obeyed by various parties involved in international trade relations. The method in this research used the normative method, and the existing theoretical approach using books, articles, journals, or literature studies. The results of this study indicate that institutionally or existing regulations, Agreement on Agriculture (AOA) as part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has attempted to combine international trade law with environmental law and conducted a study of international trade law regulations. The environment law establishes a commission for the protection of international trade law with environmental law and accepts the settlement of international trade and environmental cases submitted to the panel. However, because the principle of international trade is the principle of freedom, and there is no clear authority so that international trade institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) have not been fully effective in regulating and defending environmental protection
PENGARUH KONTEN DIGITAL TERHADAP GENERASI Z DALAM PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN DIGITAL NATIVE DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Muhammad Fadillah  , Aulia Nurbalqis  , Lia Agustina
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari konten digital terhadap generasi Z dalam memanfaatkan media sosial dan digital native. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk memetakan bagaimana pola konsumsi media dan berita di kalangan generasi Z Indonesia yang juga disebut sebagai generasi “digital native”. Digital native sendiri merupakan seorang individu yang lahir ketika adanya adopsi teknologi digital, isitilah digital native sendiri mengacu pada generasi tertentu, predikat ini di berikan kepada anak – anak yang telah dewasa menggunakan teknologi baik itu internet, komputer dan hand phone seluler. Dengan memanfaatkan studi literatur tentang konsumsi media dan media repertoar serta survei dilakukan secara daring menggunakan platform Google form, penelitian ini ingin memahami lebih lanjut mengenai bagaimana pola konsumsi media dan preferensi berita di kalangan Gen Z, di tengah mudahnya akses di gawai digital mereka. gform yang sudah kami bagian melalui salah satu media sosial ditujukan kepada remaja Tanjungpinang. Dari hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dari sekitar 62 remaja kota Tanjungpinang yang menggunakan media sosial yang di manfaatkan secara baik sekitar 43,6% sedangkan 56,4% di katakan belum terlalu bisa memanfaatkan konten digital secara baik.
PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR 2022
Authors: Faridahtul Jannah  , Thooriq Irtifa’ Fathuddin  , Putri Fatimattus Az Zahra
Published: September 2024

Kurikulum merdeka adalah kurikulum dengan pembelajaran intrakurikuler yang bermacam-macam agar peserta didik lebih optimal dan memiliki konsep dan menguatkan kompetensi yang dimilikinya. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini amenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data penelitan ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Pada analisis tersebut, data dimaknai secara deskriptif dan dituangkan secara naratif.  Hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa problematika yang ditemukan saat mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka 2022 di kedua sekolah tersebut. Dalam Kurikulum merdeka ini guru dituntut lebih kreatif dalam merancang modul ajar, tujuan pembelajaran dan alur tujuan pembelajaran sehingga seorang guru tidak dapat lagi sembarangan dalam pembuatan RPP guna merancang KBM dalam setiap pekan. Pekerjaan sekolah tujuannya hanya sebagai penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. PS tetap diberikan kepada peserta didik setiap harinya akan tetapi tidak hanya pada pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Pembelajaran juga  perlu dilaksanakan di luar kelas guna meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dan menginovasikan dirinya.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SECARA DARING (Studi Multi Kasus di SMPN 1 Tugu dan MTs Qomarul Hidayah Tugu)
Authors: Ahmad Hata  , Abd.Aziz  , Imam Fuadi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian dalam tesis ini dilatarbelakangi oleh  kemandirian  pada siswa di era pandemic covid 19 ini, karena dalam pembelajaran daring   belum sepenuhnya bisa di terima oleh siswa terkendala dengan sinyal yang kurang bagus. Namun guru selalu berusaha untuk melakukan inovasi pembelajaran, agar pembelajaran daring   dapat diterima oleh siswa dengan baik.   Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi multisitus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi: 1). wawancara, (2). observasi, (3). dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul melalui ketiga teknik tersebut dianalisis dari kasus tunggal dan analisis lintas kasus. Pada saat pengumpulan data, data yang telah diperoleh diuji dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi dan ketekunan pengamatan dan keabsahan data. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Strategi guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar di SMPN 1 Tugu dan MTs Qomarul Hidayah Tugu  dilakukan dengan  proses pelaksanaan model pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan   berkaitan dengan kehidupan dan menyangkut aktivitas yang dilaksanakan siswa, sehingga siswa diharapkan dapat menggali materi tersebut berdasarkan inisiatif dan kreativitasnya dan Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektif, Menyenangkan dan Islami disini lebih ditunjang dalam hal ke sarana atau fasilitas dari sekolah pada siswa.    2) Strategi guru dalam meningkatkan ketrampilan belajar di SMPN 1 Tugu dan MTs Qomarul Hidayah Tugu dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi ini dalam penyajiannya di kelas, utamanya dalam proses belajar mengajar harus terencana yang tersusun dalam bentuk program persiapan yaitu mempersiapkan materi pembelajaran, merumuskan tujuan yang hendak dicapai, mempersiapkan alat-alat atau media yang diperlukan, mengatur tempat dan memperkirakan waktu yang akan dipergunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi.   Selain itu  Strategi guru  dalam meningkatkan ketrampilan belajar di MTs Qomarul Hidayah, yang dilakukan dengan  pelaksanaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) pada pembelajaran PAI meliputi persiapan pembelajaran, penyajian materi, kegiatan belajar kelompok, pemeriksaan terhadap hasil kerja kelompok, siswa mengerjakan soal-soal tes secara individual, pemeriksaan hasil tes dan penghargaan kelompok.   3) Strategi guru dalam meningkatkan refleksi belajar   di SMPN 1 Tugu dan MTs Qomarul Hidayah Tugu yang dilakukan    dapat membantu  siswa memahami materi berdasarkan pengalaman  yang  dimiliki  sehingga mereka memiliki  kemampuan menganalisis pengalaman  pribadi  dalam  menjelaskan  materi  yang  dipelajari.
The implication of Student Character Education In QS Al Hujurat Verses 1-5 According to Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Authors: Andy Riski Pratama  , Charles Charles
Published: September 2024

Akhlak yang melanda sebagian peserta didik di tanah air. Salah satu indikator terjadinya krisis tersebut adalah karena maraknya pemeritaan di media massa terkait dengan perilaku tidak sopan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik di sejumlah lembaga pendidikan di tanah air, persoalan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengamalan terhadap sikap akhlak bagi peserta didik menjadi sangat penting dalam pendidikan Islam.. Adapun yang menjadi fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana interaksi peserta didik dengan pendidik dalam Q.S al-Hujurat ayat 1-5 dan implikasinya dalam pendidikan Islam. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan library research (studi pustaka) yaitu pendalaman, penelaahan dan pengidentifikasikan pengetahuan yang ada dalam kepustakaan (sumber bacaan buku-buku referensi atau hasil penelitian lain) yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan yang diteliti. Paada pembahahasan ini metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deduktif. Dari hasil yang penulis lakukan menunjukkan bahwa akhlak peserta didik dengan pendidik memiliki sikap sopan santun seperti yang terdapat dalam kandungan surat Al-Hujurat ayat 1-5 yaitu, peserta didik tidak boleh mendahului pada saat sedang berjalan bersama pendidik, kecuali meminta izin, ketika kita sedang berbicara dengan pendidik, kita tidak dibenarkan bersuara keras seperti halnya sedang berbicara sesama kita, melainkan dengan suara yang lemah lembut dan penuh dengan rasa hormat. Implikasinya dalam pendidikan Islam, sikap yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh peserta didik dalam berinteraksi dengan pendidik yaitu mencontoh apa yang telah di jelaskan oleh Allah dalam Q.S al-Hujurat ayat 1-5, maka dengan adanya hal tersebut semua aturan tentang sikap sopan santun akan bisa diterapkan dalam pendidikan Islam.
Peran Metode Kumon Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Secara Mandiri Pada Raudhatul Athfal
Authors: Irma Hermawati  , Siti Qomariyah  , Cucu Saadah Nursaidah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the increase in learning ability students in the scope of cognitive development at Raudhatul Athfal Al Ikhlas through the application of the Kumon method.Student learning ability within scope cognitive development is not as expected ,because the ability to recognize facts,understand concepts,and carry out student procedures is not yetachieve the expected indicators.This research is an action research class. The subject of this study was one teacher and 18 group B students consisting of 8 male students and 10 female students.While the inner object of this study is the application of the Kumon learning method and learning abilities within the scope of cognitive development. Data collection was carried out usingobservations,dokumentationand tests. The test is carried out at the endof the lesson.After obtaining data on students cognitivelearning abilities before and after the action,then the research analyzed the data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis with percentages. The results showed that students “cognitive learning abilities increased from before the action,cyts cle I and cycle II. Obtained results of cognitive learning ability Before action.3 students or 16,66% of students who reached the minimun sufficient category,1 student or 0,05 % reached the less category,then 14 studen or 77,77% of students were in the failedcategory in the action cycle I it increased to 6students or 33,33% reaching the minimum sufficient category ,and 6 students or 33,33%were in the less categorywhile 6 other students or 33.33% were still in the failed category. After corrective action was taken in cycle II ,5 student or 27,77% reached the verygood category , then 6 students or 33,33% achieved the good category,then 5 students or 27,77% were in the sufficient category,and 2 students or 11,11%  were in less category. So the learning ability in the scope of cognitivedevelopmen has reached the expected indicators, namely 75% of Students are at leastin the minimal sufficient category. Based on the results obtained,there is an increase in learning abilites in the scope of students cognitive development before the Kumon method is applied and after the kumon method is applied. So it can be concluded that the application of the kumon method can improve learning abilities in the scope of cognitive development of group B RA AL IKHLAS Students in Sukabumi City.
Menatap Fiqh Kedepan Dalam Merealisasikan Perbedaan Mazhab Menjadi Rahmat
Authors: Siti Nuraeni Mitra  , Yurna Yurna
Published: September 2024

Ikhtilaf in this discussion is a difference of opinion among Islamic jurists in determining some Islamic laws that are furu' in nature, not on issues of ushul Islamic law, which are caused by differences in understanding or differences in methods in determining the law of a problem. Differences in sects can be a source of mercy (grace) and strengthen unity within Muslims. The futuristic approach to the different schools of thought fiqh involves several important aspects. First, a deep understanding of the universal basic principles of Islam, such as tolerance, compassion, and justice, is needed to overcome differences in sects. Second, constructive and respectful dialogue between religious thinkers from various schools of thought is the key to widening understanding and embracing differences. With this approach, Muslims can strengthen unity and build a harmonious environment capable of appreciating the rich diversity of Islamic traditions.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Sopan Santun Siswa Di MTsS Irsyadul Wathan Nagari Baruah Gunuang Kecamatan Bukik Barisan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Syarifah Adillah  , Jasmienti Jasmienti  , Alimir Alimir  , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: September 2024

The author's background in conducting this research is the problem of polite character education. The aims of this study were: 1) To find out the Implementation of Polite Character Education for Grade VIII Students to Teachers at MTsS Irsyadul Wathan Nagari Baruah Gunuang 2) To find out the Implementation of Polite Character Education for Grade VIII Students to Friends at MTsS Irsyadul Wathan Nagari Baruah Gunuang. This research is an empirical research using a source of knowledge obtained from observation and also findings in the field, using a qualitative approach. The author's data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. The key informants in this study were students and supporting informants, namely principals and teachers at MTsS Irsyadul Wathan. As for data analysis using data reduction, data presentation and temporary conclusions in this study using data triagulation. Based on the results of the study it can be found that, the implementation of character education of class VIII students' courtesy towards the teacher 1. Students' polite attitude in respecting the teacher, 2. Students sit politely and speak respectfully, 3. Students listen to the teacher when talking and do not interrupt the teacher's conversation. 3. Shiva does not offend the teacher. While the implementation of politeness character education for class VIII students to friends is 1. Students say hello every time they meet friends, 2. Avoid hostility with friends, 3. Insult and belittle friends, 4. Forgive each other if they forget or accidentally make mistakes, 5 Advise friends if there are friends who are stingy and arrogant.
Korelasi Kreatifitas Guru dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Bidang Studi Akidah Akhlak di MAS Bonjol
Authors: Ranjani Hendryan  , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted at MAS Bonjol, the low learning outcomes of students in the field of study of moral beliefs even though the teacher's level of creativity is already high is the background to the problem that must be investigated. The aim of this research is to examine the creativity of Aqidah Akhlak teachers at MAS Bonjol, the learning outcomes of Aqidah Akhlak at MAS Bonjol, and to find out the important relationship between teacher creativity and the learning outcomes of Akidah Akhlak students at MAS Bonjol. This problem was researched using quantitative research methods which are correlative in nature. Data was collected using questionnaire research instruments and documentation. The population and sample in this research were female students in classes X and XI of MAS Bonjol. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained showed that there was a relationship between variables X and Y with a low level of correlation. So, teacher creativity is not the main factor causing low learning outcomes for moral beliefs at MAS Bonjol.
Analisis Peran Emosi Dalam Kasus Pembullyan
Authors: Mayra Khalidazia Ahyar  , Sabrina Zulfanova Saputri  , Selfiana Khoirunnisa  , Velda Murdiana
Published: September 2024

Bullying that often occurs among the community, one of which is adolescents, raises very deep concerns that have an impact on one's behavior. This is inseparable from the role of emotions contained in the bullying perpetrator. Behavior is also included in the important role of the impact of bullying situations. Therefore, one needs to understand an intelligence in managing emotions. This research uses the literature method in obtaining data. Data were obtained through official websites, journals, and books as a complement to this research. The purpose of this study confirms that the importance of the role of emotions in oneself that need to be considered and formed from the beginning of growth so that it can reduce the impact of the influence of how a person behaves and responds to a problem.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bahasa Sunda Terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Luar Sunda
Authors: Ferry Dinata  , Firda Kristyani Avela  , Rizka Rahmalia  , Windy Ariyanti
Published: September 2024

Language acts as a tool of social integration as well as a tool of social adaptation. Sundanese is one of the regional languages in Indonesia. However, the use of Sundanese must be adjusted to the place and the person speaking. But in reality, there are still many students and lecturers who speak Sundanese when the learning process in the classroom takes place. Practically, this research is expected to build awareness in communicating between people to always use Indonesian in their daily lives so that everyone can understand both when interacting with peers or lecturers. The researcher used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviewing method. Interviews were conducted with open-ended questions addressed to students of the University of Education Indonesia Geography Education Study Program Batch 2023 who came from outside Sundanese areas. The results of this study are that students who come from outside Sundanese areas have difficulty in understanding the material when there are sentence inserts or Sundanese vocabulary in its delivery. This can be overcome by asking friends who understand Sundanese, following the flow of learning so that gradually they will get used to and understand Sundanese. They do this to be able to understand every material delivered by the lecturer when inserting words in Sundanese.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Kelas V Di SDN Warung Lega 01 Kecamatan Cikancung Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Deni Arisandi  , Reni Rohimah
Published: September 2024

Elementary school children aged around 7-13 years are the second most rapid growth period after toddlerhood. UKS data from SDN Warung Lega 01 in January, the results of a preliminary study on class V children, showed that 3 students were overnourished, 14 students had normal nutrition, 22 students were undernourished, and 1 student was malnourished. To find out about eating patterns, to find out nutritional status, to find out whether there is a relationship between eating patterns and children's nutritional status. Using a correlational descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was carried out with a total sampling of 40 respondents. Data analysis in this study used bivariate techniques with rank spearmen. The spearmen rank test results were 0.058 > α (0.05) so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This research shows that there is no relationship between eating patterns and the nutritional status of students at SDN Warung Lega 01. Description of eating patterns. More than half (57%) of respondents have a pattern of eat well, namely 23 respondents. Description of nutritional status More than half (55%) of respondents had poor nutritional status, namely 22 respondents. Relationship between diet and nutritional status. From the calculation results, a significance value of 0.058 > α is obtained, so the working hypothesis Ha is rejected, meaning that there is no relationship between diet and nutritional status. There is no significant relationship between eating patterns and the nutritional status of class V students at SDN Warung Lega 01
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Uji Stabilitas Fisik Tablet Limbah Cangkang Kerang Gonggong
Authors: Suhaera Suhaera  , Suci Fitriani Sammulia  , Reny Haryani  , Shinta Sari Dewi
Published: September 2024

Snail Gong-gong (Strombus Turturella) is a typical food of the people of Riau Islands. The processed food produces the waste of a well-utilized shell. The main composition of the gong-gong slug is calcium carbonate (CaCO3). With the content of calcium, the waste shell of gong-gong can be used as raw material for the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations such as suction tablets. This study aims to obtain the formulation of a lozenges from the waste of gong-gong shell with good physical properties. A lozenges is made by a method of wet granulation in three formulas with variations in the concentrations of the case of the F1 gong-gong 15%, F2 30%, and F3 45%. The granules and tablets are evaluated. The results of the granule evaluation showed that the granule produced from the three formulas has fulfilled the requirements, the results of the tablet evaluation showed on organoleptic test, size uniformity, hardness, disintegration time of all three formulas have fulfilled good lozenges requirements. While the weight uniformity of F1 is not eligible, the friability test F1 and F2 are not eligible. The results of this study showed that the gong-gong snail shells can be formulated into a lozenges and have good physical properties.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Frekuensi Kekambuhan Pasien Epilepsi Di Ruang Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2022
Authors: Fitri Komalasari  , Asep Solihat
Published: September 2024

: Family support is one of the factors that may affect relapse in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy is one a illness of brains and nerve’s with the highest incidence to four from ten diagnose in the Mental Hospital of West Java Province in  January-march 2022, with the incidence rate of as much as 500 patients. This study aims to determine the relationship of social support of families with epilepsy patients relapse frequency in the out patient Mental Hospital of West Java Province. Design of quantitative research with cross sectional approach and the sample amounted to 62 patients with epilepsy. Results of that study (40,3%) less family support, (9,7%) were family social support, and (50%) good family support. Results for the frequency of relapse in patients with epilepsy (38,7%) high recurrence rate (32,3%) recurrence rate was, and (29%) recurrence rate is low. The results using spearman rank test was obtained ρ value of 0,000 < 0,05. Means Ho is rejected, this shows there is a relationship of social support for families with epilepsy patients relapse frequency in the out patient Mental Hospital of West Java Province. Spearman correlation coefficients obtained a value of 0,603 which means that there is a significant relationship between social support of families with the frequency of relapse in patients with epilepsy. So it is suggested that the education in the family in order to continue to provide support to patients with epilepsy and is expected to nurse a mental hospital to provide information to families about the importance of the meaning of family social support for patients with epilepsy.
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Nyeri Pasca Operasi di RSD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang
Authors: Maharani Shalma Rosalina  , M. Jamaluddin
Published: September 2024

Background: Pain is the reason most frequently complained by patients to seek help from a health facility and this condition almost always indicates a disease condition or pathological process. Surgery as one of the causes of pain is an invasive medical procedure used to diagnose or treat disease, injury or body deformity. Objectives: To determine the effect of early mobilization on reducing the pain scale in post-operative patients at K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital Semarang. Methods: This type of research is descriptive research in the form of a case study in November 2023 at K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital Semarang. The sample was 2 post-operative patients. Data analysis by changing the data obtained in narrative form and interpreting the results. Findings: In the first respondent, after early mobilization for 3 days, the pain scale decreased from scale 6 (moderate pain) to scale 2 (mild pain), in the second respondent, before early mobilization for 3 days, the pain scale decreased from scale 7 (severe pain) to scale 3 (mild pain). Implications: provide information for nurses and future researchers regarding early mobilization as a development of nursing interventions to reduce postoperative pain
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Desa Tual Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tual
Authors: Idham Soamole  , Iswandi Fataruba  , Windarti Rumaolat  , Syahfitrah Umamity
Published: September 2024

Background: There is a significant relationship between eating habits and the prevalence of hypertension in elderly citizens receiving care at community health centers. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the prevalence of hypertension in the community of Benteng Village RT 004/07, Benteng Health Centre Working Area, correlates with physical activity. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional methodology and was quantitative in nature. The sampling technique used was comprehenThe study employed a GPAQ questionnaire, a stethoscope, written consent, research tools, stationery, and data analysis procedures using Spearman's rank. tudy. Twenty-four respondents became the research sample. Results: According to the results of the Spearman rank statistical test, the incidence of hypertension in the Benteng Village community significantly correlates with physical activity (p value = 0.000), and the correlation is unidirectional (relationship coefficient = -0.324). The degree of hypertension among respondents decreased with increased physical activity. Suggestion: Community health centres can provide weekly fitness instructions for the elderly in an effort to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients through physical activity.
Impact of Transnational Organized Crime on Border Security in Nepal: Challenges and Strategies
Authors:   Associate Professor,Tribhuvan University, Padmakanya Multiple Campus, Department of Political Science, Bagbazar, Kathmandu, Nepal, Guragain Govinda Prasad , Pokharel Saroj ,   Lecturer, Tribhuvan University, Active Academy College, Department of Sociology, Basundhara, Kathmandu, Nepal, Adhikari Bhawani Shankar ,   Associate Professor,Nepal Sanskrit University, Department of English, Balmiki Campus, Exhibition Road, Kathmandu, Nepal
Published: September 2024

The paper explores the geopolitical factors influencing Nepal, which significantly contribute to opportunities for cross-border crime and thereby pose both internal and external security risks. It identifies different interest groups, both visible and hidden, operating within Nepal, each with their own agendas that unintentionally create opportunities for organized criminal networks. The study employs secondary data, using both qualitative and quantitative methods, to examine this issue. In its findings, the paper underscores how Nepal's strategic location and its relationships with neighboring countries influence the proliferation of cross-border criminal activities. It emphasizes the interplay of supply and demand factors involving Nepal and its neighbors, demonstrating how geopolitical considerations contribute to the facilitation of organized crime through and within Nepal. The research also highlights how changing political and economic conditions in the region, combined with geographical factors, create fertile ground for the operations of organized criminal networks in Nepal. In essence, the study reveals that Nepal's geopolitical landscape, shaped by its relationships with neighboring states and internal interest dynamics, plays a crucial role in exacerbating cross-border crime, thereby impacting both national security and regional stability
Modelling a Nature Analogous Polyculture Within a Temperate Forest Garden System
Authors:   Agroforestry Advisor, West Midlands, England, United Kingdom, Walton Andrew
Published: September 2024

Scientific literature regarding forest garden systems highlights the potential for nature analogous species assemblages or polycultures. This literature forms a conceptual framework for analog species selection during the design process; taking plant structure, function, phenology and soil preferences into account along with additionality provided by potential yields (food, fibre, medicine) and facilitative actions such as nitrogen fixation. These criteria were applied to a worked example of a forest garden polyculture, modelling the significant potential for nature analogous designs. Results show that it is theoretically possible to create a polyculture of five different successional layers that is both productive, yielding food, fibre and medicine, and analogous with a native species assemblage that might ordinarily establish under a natural process of succession.
Study of Physicochemical Characteristics of Some Honey Samples Collected from Setif in Algeria
Authors: Belguet Assia , Bouchareb Radia , Benider Chafia , Guendouz Ali
Published: September 2024

The research was carried out to determine the physicochemical quality aspects of three samples of honey that were collected from different regions of Setif and one imported honey sample was purchased in store. The statistical design adopted in this study is one way completely randomized with three repetitions. Water content, total sugar, refractive index, Density, Total soluble solids, Potential of hydrogen (pH), Conductivity, Ash, and free acidity were assessed for evaluating honey samples. This study aims to compare the quality parameters between the local products (three samples) and imported honey (one sample). The values of all physic-chemical parameters of both local and imported honey samples are within the quality limits set in world legislation and the ANOVA analysis proved a significant difference (p<0.05) among the samples tested for all parameters except free acidity. The Water content and total sugar are the important parameters for honey quality evaluation. The values of water content varied from 16.5 to 18 %, the lowest value registered by the local sample Sidr honey, low water content indicates a good quality honey. Water content and Relative density (specific gravity) are correlated and are used as a measure of adulteration in honey. Electrical conductivity is used as an indicator for quality control to distinguish floral honey from honeydew honey. The values of conductivity varied from 180 to 314.66 µS/cm, this difference could be due to the dependency of electrical conductivity on ash, organic acids, and some complex sugars and varies with botanical origin (< 800 µS/cm). The content of Ash ranged from 0.033 to 0.155 %. Both electrical conductivity and crude ash analyses are frequently used in honey quality inspections. In conclusion, the result of this study indicated that honey samples collected from eastern Algeria, Setif, were mostly of good quality.
Conhecimento sobre tuberculose pulmonar entre graduandos de enfermagem e medicina: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Vasconcelos Márcia Cristina Corrêa , Rodrigues Amanda Gabriela Freitas , Souza Poliana Soares de , Silveira Paulo Marcelo Silva da , Pereira Lizomas de Jesus Maués , Barreto Adriana Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

Pacientes com TB podem apresentar sintomas inespecíficos e os profissionais que não estejam familiarizados com esta doença, podem encontrar dificuldades para correlacionar manifestações clínicas, radiológicas e epidemiológicas que, conjuntamente, sugerem o diagnóstico. Deficiências na qualidade da assistência também podem advir de gaps de conhecimento e há vulnerabilidade relacionada ao conhecimento sobre TB apresentada pelos estudantes de enfermagem e medicina. O relatório de uma consulta de especialistas da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS) concluiu que a aquisição de habilidades não é alcançada pelo ensino regulamentar nas universidades. Este trabalho objetiva buscar referências e evidências que discorram sobre o conhecimento que graduandos de enfermagem e medicina possuem a respeito da TB. O estudo consiste em uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL) de natureza descritiva, que seguiu as seis fases do processo de elaboração de uma RIL segundo Ganong. Concluiu-se que há um número reduzido de trabalhos abordando o tema. Assim, a vulnerabilidade sobre o conhecimento da TB entre os graduandos de enfermagem e medicina pode exercer um importante papel quanto à fragilidade no estabelecimento de estratégias de prevenção e controle da doença.
Calagem e adubação fosfatada no crescimento de mudas de jacarandá
Authors: Santos Salles Henrique dos , Vieira Cristiane Ramos , Moreira Lineuza Leite , Botelho Rosangela Araujo , Costa Patrícia Paz da
Published: September 2024

A acidez do solo pode reduzir a capacidade de crescimento das plantas, porque diminui a disponibilidade e absorção de nutrientes. No caso do P, além da acidez, as características físicas desse solo podem favorecer a sua retenção. Por isso, quando se utiliza o solo na produção de mudas, se faz necessário à sua correção e adubação. Diante disso, realizou-se experimento para analisar os efeitos da correção do solo, associada a adubação fosfatada, no crescimento de mudas de jacarandá. Para isso, o solo foi calcareado e adubado, conforme os tratamentos: T1 – testemunha; T2 – V50% + 50 kg ha-1 de P; T3 - V50% + 100 kg ha-1 de P; T4 - V50% + 150 kg ha-1 de P; T5 – V50% + 200 kg ha-1 de P; T6 – V60% + 50 kg ha-1 de P; T7 – V60% + 100 kg ha-1 de P; T8 – V60% + 150 kg ha-1 de P; T9 – V60% + 200 kg ha-1 de P; distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com sete repetições. As sementes foram colocadas para germinar e, quando as plantas atingiram 10 cm de altura, iniciou-se a análise do crescimento. Verificou-se que, T6 (V60% + 50 kg ha-1 de P) e T8 (V60% + 150 kg ha-1 de P) proporcionaram, em geral, os maiores crescimentos e produções de massa seca. No entanto, considerando as características econômicas da produção de mudas, as condições de T6 são as recomendadas.
Estudos de ruptura de um talude em paleovale com solos coluvionar e residual pelo método simplificado de bishop e retroanálise computacional da ruptura já existente
Authors: Silva Bianca Nascimento da , Iyomasa Wilson Shoji
Published: September 2024

Este artigo apresenta e discute os procedimentos técnicos adotados na elaboração de projeto para a estabilização de um maciço em corte, que já havia sofrido ruptura parcial, decorrente das condições geológico-geotécnicas locais e associada à precipitação ocorrida na época do colapso. Estudos efetuados indicaram que a solução de retaludamento era a mais apropriada, principalmente pelo baixo custo e pelas limitações impostas pelas condições físicas locais, bem como pelas características geológico-geotécnicas peculiares, como a presença de estruturas geológicas reliquiares (foliações), matacões e, principalmente, pela sua localização em um paleovale, de idade pretérita (no tempo geológico). Posteriormente, esse ambiente foi preenchido com camada de solo coluvionar depositada sobre solo residual, que caracteriza o ambiente atual do local em que foram desenvolvidos os estudos de retaludamento. Utilizou-se o Método Simplificado de Bishop, fundamentado nos parâmetros geotécnicos obtidos por meio de ensaios de SPT (Standard Penetration Test), bem como de estudos por meio de modelagens de retroanálise computacional efetuadas em ruptura já existente no local.
Reflexões sobre o método de Marx e o Marxismo: uma perspectiva crítica ao pós-modernismo
Authors: Barbosa Sebastião Cláudio , Melo Junior Udiron Moreira de
Published: September 2024

Este texto explora de forma reflexiva a relevância do pensamento marxiano e marxista para compreender as relações econômicas, políticas, sociais e culturais contemporâneas, sobretudo considerando a educação, nosso lugar de fala. Analisa como o pós-modernismo, se utilizando de compreensões que tentam por “fim à história”, constroem um discurso fragmentário e fragmentado da realidade, baseado na ideia de caos e uma suposta diversidade. Além disso, discute como tal perspectiva se relaciona com abordagens marxistas. Elenca críticas do Pós-modernismo ao Materialismo Histórico Dialético de Marx e ao marxismo, considerando (David Harvey, 1992). E além disso, apresenta algumas respostas, considerando, além de (Harvey, 1992), (Netto, 2011) e (Frigotto, 2004), defendendo a validade do método iniciado por Marx e a tradição ulterior frente às perspectivas “posmodernas” atuais. O pressuposto é que o debate entre essas perspectivas pode ampliar nossa compreensão da realidade e das ciências humanas, sempre em constantes mudanças que apontam rupturas e continuidades.
Políticas sociais voltadas a pessoas idosas na história brasileira
Authors: Steffenon Rosanete , Turnes Valério Alecio
Published: September 2024

O texto reflete sobre o panorama atual dos direitos e políticas públicas para a população idosa no Brasil, destacando a lentidão e a insuficiência das intervenções estatais. Apesar de avanços legais com a Constituição Federal de 1988, as políticas públicas ainda não priorizam adequadamente os idosos, frequentemente limitando-se a ações de caridade e filantropia. Identificam-se contradições entre as demandas de seguridade social e a responsabilidade familiar, com tensões entre a intervenção estatal e a participação social dos idosos. Observa-se que as políticas muitas vezes priorizam a responsabilidade familiar tradicional, levantando questões sobre a implementação real das políticas. A análise também critica a abordagem simplificadora do Estado frente à complexidade da “questão social”, e propõe uma reflexão sobre a responsabilidade individual dos idosos em contraste com a necessidade de cuidados sociais. O texto sugere que, apesar de avanços normativos, desafios persistem na implementação efetiva de políticas que atendam às necessidades dessa população.
Efficacy of robotic surgery in liver resections: oncological outcomes and quality of life
Authors: Paula Júnior Ricardo André de Oliveira , Veras Saul Felipe Oliveira , Ferraz João Guilherme Dorneles , Lusvarghi Enzo Fabrizzio Moretto , Nascimento Agnete Troelsen Pereira , Pereira Lucas Cunha , Gomes Luara Bela Rocha , Cordeiro Júnior Carlos Wagner Leal
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Hepatic resection is a crucial surgical intervention for the treatment of hepatic neoplasms, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal metastases. Recently, robotic surgery has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional techniques, offering greater surgical precision and potentially improving clinical and oncological outcomes. Objective: The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate the efficacy of robotic hepatic resection in comparison to open and laparoscopic surgical approaches, with a focus on oncological outcomes and patient quality of life. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases to identify studies published between 2013 and 2023 that compared robotic hepatic resections with traditional approaches, focusing on oncological outcomes and postoperative quality of life. Results: The results show that robotic hepatic resection achieves tumor-free margins (R0) in up to 96% of cases, comparable or superior to open and laparoscopic techniques. Tumor recurrence rates were also slightly lower with robotic surgery. Additionally, the robotic technique presented a lower incidence of postoperative complications, with faster recovery and improved quality of life. Discussion and Conclusion: Robotic surgery offers significant advantages in terms of surgical precision, safety, and postoperative recovery. However, challenges such as high costs and the learning curve remain. Additional studies, including randomized clinical trials, are necessary to confirm these findings and expand the clinical indications for robotic hepatic resection.
Messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNA) technology for future applications in cancer treatment
Authors: Adebanjo Emmanuel Adebola , Bakare Kafayat Motomori , Oseni Victoria Enemona , Matthew Ugochukwu Okwudili
Published: September 2024

Technological developments in medicine have made it possible to treat certain diseases, such as cancer, at the root level of transcription and translation with recent development in clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. The world has learned about messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNA) technology in the last two years. In that time, it has shown how quickly it can respond to situations and has almost limitless potential for future applications in the treatment of cancer. The genetic instructions or recipes that guide cells on how to use their own machinery to build proteins are carried by a molecule called mRNA. Lipid nanoparticles, an increasingly common means of delivering genes that can contain both proteins and nucleic acids, enclose the mRNA in a protective bubble that allows it to circulate freely throughout the cells. Once inside, human cells use the mRNA as a set of instructions to produce proteins that attach to the unique areas of the pathogen, or antigens. The immune system promptly produces antibodies and T-cells as defenses when it perceives foreign antigens as invaders, fortifying the system's defenses against subsequent attacks. As a result, if and when the real virus manifests, the body might be able to recognize the warning signal it sends out to help guard against infection and illness. The study demonstrated how mRNA can be a powerful tool for developing vaccines and diseases treatments, allowing human cells to put forth a lot of effort in generating proteins that trigger an immune response that defends against illnesses and preserves human organs, which marks a significant milestone in science and demonstrates the adaptability and versatility of mRNA technology for known and unknown diseases treatments.