bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transforming Commerce: A Bibliometric Exploration of E-Commerce Trends and Innovations in the Digital Age
Authors: Legito Legito , Eva Andriani
Published: December 2023

The digital era has ushered in a transformative shift in commerce, culminating in the rise of e-commerce as a dominant force in the global market. This study employs a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, utilizing VOSviewer, to delve into the intricate fabric of e-commerce trends and innovations within the context of the digital age. Through the exploration of publication trends, co-authorship networks, keyword clustering, citation patterns, and emerging technologies, this research maps the intellectual terrain of e-commerce research. The findings illuminate the multidimensional evolution of e-commerce, from personalized mobile experiences to the integration of cutting-edge technologies. The analysis highlights pivotal contributions, collaborative dynamics, and emergent themes, providing a holistic understanding of how commerce has been reshaped in the digital age.
EVALUASI KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI (KIPI) VAKSIN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT (RSUP) FATMAWATI
Authors: Maruf Hanin
Published: December 2023

Pemberian vaksinasi COVID-19 dapat memungkinkan terjadinya reaksi lokal seperti bengkak pada lokasi penyuntikan, kemerahan, nyeri sendi dan dapat juga reaksi sistemik seperti kelelahan, sakit kepala dan demam. Beberapa peneliti telah menemukan adanya efek samping pada masing masing jenis vaksin COVID-19 dengan dosis pertama dan kedua, namun pada vaksin dengan dosis booster pertama dan kedua belum terdapat penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat mengetahui jenis vaksin booster COVID-19 di RSUP Fatmawati dan mengetahui derajat Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) pada jenis vaksin tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pengambilan data yang dilakukan secara prospektif dengan menggunakan data primer dan di dapatkan secara langsung melalui pengisian kuesioner secara online oleh responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Total Sampling yaitu seluruh responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi diambil sebagai sampel penelitian, namun hal tersebut terdapat jumlah sampel minimal sebanyak 100 responden. Berdasarkan data yang telah di dapatkan, dari 100 responden terdapat penerima vaksin booster pfizer 56% dan 44% penerima vaksin booster indovac. Dari hasil persentase masing masing vaksin booster tersebut terdapat responden yang mengalami KIPI sebanyak 56% yakni 23% KIPI vaksin booster indovac dan 33% vaksin booster pfizer. Pada penelitian ini terdapat derajat KIPI yaitu derajat ringan (0%), derajat sedang (14.3%) dan derajat berat (85.7%). Mayoritas penerima vaksin booster di RSUP Fatmawati adalah perempuan.
Bibliometric Analysis of Sukuk Literatures
Authors: Rezkyarta Alif , Irfany Mohammad Iqbal
Published: December 2023

This study aims to see the development of research "Sukuk” around the world and research plans that can be carried out based on journals published on that theme. This study used a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Sukuk” which comes from the Scopus database with a total of 603 journal articles. The results of the study found that in the author mapping bibliometrics the author published the most research with the theme "Sukuk”Siswantoro. D. Furthermore, based on the bibliometric keyword mapping, there are 5 clusters that can become research lines with topics related to Sukuk, Development and Challenges of Sukuk, Bonds vs. Sukuk, Determinants of Sukuk, Sukuk as a Financial Instrument, Risks of Sukuk, the most used words are Sukuk, Development, and Bond
Waqf on Health: A Bibliometric Review using R
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Laila Nisful , Herianingrum Sri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the development and map of research trends with the theme waqf on health published by well-known journals. The data used in this study were 42 indexed research publications with the theme waqf on health in the period 1994-2020. The map of research development in the field of waqf on health is obtained through the export process which will be processed and analyzed using the R Biblioshiny application program. The results showed that the number of waqf on health research publications experienced a development trend with a stagnant increase. Besides, the results show that the journal with the most publication and impact is the Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. The country that contributes the most to waqf on health research is Malaysia. The results of this study also indicate that the most widely used topic keywords are Waqf, Islamic, Case, and Malaysia.
Islamic Financial Stability: Previous Research based on Scopus Database
Authors: Puspita Amelia Tri , Shikur Anwar Adem
Published: December 2023

The global financial system is growing rapidly in a large number of countries in the world, and Indonesia is no exception. The growth of Islamic finance in Indonesia has also experienced a significant increase as indicated by Indonesia's financial assets in the global top ten. The economic crisis a decade ago has accelerated the development process of Islamic finance. These conditions have proven that Islamic finance has a strong enough stability compared to conventional finance. There are still many researchers' contradictions on the stability of Islamic finance. This study aims to determine the development of Islamic Financia l Stability research trends published by leading journals on Islamic financial economics. The data analyzed consisted of 263 indexed research publications. The data is then processed and analyzed using the VoSviewer application to find out the bibliometric map of Islamic Financial Stability research development.
L’oportunitat de la mediació com a mecanisme d’obertura i flexibilitat del procediment administratiu en el context d’una Administració pública relacional
Authors: Casado Casado Lucía
Published: December 2023

A la llum de les transformacions del dret administratiu, aquest treball planteja, en el context d’una Administració pública relacional, l’oportunitat de la inserció de la mediació administrativa en el si del procediment administratiu. Amb aquesta finalitat, en primer lloc, es fa ressò de l’impacte de l’Administració pública relacional en la manera de concebre el procediment administratiu i advoca per la incorporació de la mediació administrativa com a instrument d’innovació i mecanisme d’obertura i flexibilitat procedimental. En segon lloc, analitza l’escassa regulació existent de la mediació administrativa. En tercer lloc, mostra alguns avenços recents en aquesta matèria i aporta exemples de previsió de la mediació en el si del procediment administratiu (en procediments administratius sancionadors i disciplinaris i com a mecanisme substitutiu dels recursos administratius). Finalment, planteja algunes propostes per a una futura regulació de la mediació en el procediment administratiu, sense obviar alguns obstacles per superar per a l’assoliment d’una implantació exitosa d’aquest mecanisme.
Simulação da implantação de dispositivo de energia piezoelétrica em pavimento de cruzamentos urbanos
Authors: Pinto Paulo César
Published: December 2023

Energy Harvesting é o conceito que visa transformar o peso do veículo que trafega sobre a pista em energia elétrica, converter pressão mecânica em eletricidade, este é o princípio da tecnologia piezoelétrica em teste atualmente em rodovias e vias urbanas pelo mundo. Este tipo de energia varia em função da grandeza da carga do veículo e do número de vezes que o mesmo passa, consequentemente essa forma de energia é descontínua, sendo melhor aproveitada quando empregada em vias com alto fluxo de veículos. Nesse contexto, apresenta-se um estudo baseado na simulação de implantação de dispositivos piezoelétricos em um cruzamento urbano com semáforo em três cidades brasileiras de portes distintos: Marau, Erechim e Passo Fundo. A energia piezoelétrica ainda se mostra em fase inicial de desenvolvimento tecnológico e experimental, contudo se mostra com potencial de utilização em meio urbano, principalmente pela concentração de veículos leves, velocidades operacionais e como fonte complementar à rede elétrica existente.
Simulación higrotérmica vs. etiquetado de vivienda nacional
Authors: Sulaiman Halimi , Oga Martínez Lautaro Martín
Published: December 2023

Los edificios en su conjunto son responsables del 36% del consumo mundial de energía y más del 30% de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, principalmente por climatización. Esto ha impulsado a numerosos países e instituciones a implementar certificaciones de eficiencia energética y sustentabilidad como el etiquetado de eficiencia energética. El presente trabajo realiza un análisis crítico de algunos resultados obtenidos junto a las ventajas y desventajas que tiene el uso del Etiquetado de Viviendas Nacional (EVN) con respecto al que viene implementando el Área Diseño Bioclimático (ADB) de Tecnologías Constructivas Sustentables del Centro Experimental de la Vivienda Económica. Para ello, se evaluó con ambas metodologías un departamento de un proyecto propio de vivienda multifamiliar realizado en año 2020 para la Municipalidad de Río Cuarto, Córdoba localizada en una zona de clima templado cálido. Se discuten las similitudes, resultados, el grado de precisión de datos de entrada y salida, la practicidad de implementación, la factibilidad de evaluar otros sistemas constructivos y análisis de posibles mejoras. Uno de los principales resultados es el 70% en la diferencia de requerimientos por climatización calculados con ADB vs ENV, siendo 63 y 19 KWh/m2/año respectivamente.
How to create separate bibliographies in a Quarto document
Authors: Heiss Andrew
Published: December 2023

  tl;dr If you want to skip the explanation and justification for why you might want separate bibliographies, you can skip down to the example section, or just go see some example files at GitHub. Why use separate bibliographies? In academic articles, it’s common to have a supplemental appendix with extra tables, figures, robustness checks, additional math, proofs, and other details.
An Overview of Manet Power Management Approaches
Authors: S. Hemalatha  , Harikumar Pallathadka  , Rajesh Chinhewadi
Published: December 2023

One of the primary issues with MANET is power optimization and utilization because it relies on the node's internal battery power to operate the wireless network. The performance of the MANET is also affected by one of the parameters of energy consumption and utilization. Each operation in the MANET requires some amount of energy to complete. This article elaborated on MANET power management from its inception to the present, as well as doing comparison research to recommend new methods for improving MANET power utilization. This study examines MANET power management options in terms of numerous parameter metrics, including Mobility Aware, Clustering, Topology, Transmission Range, QOS, and link-based. Finally, the methodologies used in MANET power management and performance factor improvement were summarised. To surpass all performance indicators in MANET utilization, new manipulative tactics are necessary. The innovative method is the most effective.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PEMANENAN AIR HUJAN DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR DI NUSA PENIDA (Rainwater Harvesting System Planning to Meet Water Needs in Nusa Penida)
Authors:   Universitas Ngurah Rai, Denpasar - Bali, Hayatining Pamungkas Tri , Infantri Yekti Mawiti ,   Universitas Udayana, Badung - Bali, Adi Alit Putra I Gede
Published: December 2023

Nusa Penida is one of several tourism areas used as a mainstay by Bali Province in accommodating tourists who want to vacation in Bali. One component to support tourism is water or water availability capacity. The lack of water resources that can be utilized, especially on two islands in Nusa Penida, namely Nusa Ceningan Island and Nusa Lembongan, requires looking for alternative water sources, one of which is rainwater sources. One method of utilizing rainwater is harvesting rainwater (PAH) using the roof of the building. The most decisive components in this technique are the roof of the building and the volume of the reservoir. The analysis showed that from the existing data, the water demand on Nusa Ceningan and Nusa Lembongan Islands during the dry six months was 48,405.5 liters per year. This water requirement can be met by using rainwater harvesting, which uses a roof area of 68.54 m2, and the harvested water is accommodated with a reservoir with a capacity of 48.41 m3.
PENYISIHAN MERKURI DAN BESI DARI AIR SUNGAI MENGGUNAKAN BUBUK CANGKANG TELUR (Mercury and Iron Removal from River Water Using Eggshell Powder)
Authors:   Prodi Tadris Biologi, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Badariah Badariah , Jailani M. Syahran ,   Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin, Fiebrina Heraningsih Sarah ,   Prodi Teknik Kimia, Universitas Jambi
Published: December 2023

Mercury and iron are toxic heavy metals that often enter the waters through anthropogenic activities. The Batanghari River is one of the rivers affected by heavy metals. This study aims to remove mercury and iron from river water by using an adsorbent from egg shells. The treatment used was direct contact through stirring with variations of 45 minutes, 90 minutes, and 135 minutes. The doses of eggshell powder used were 1 grams, 5 grams, 10 grams, and 15 grams. The optimal removal efficiency is 100% for mercury and 89.54% for iron. The best adsorbent dose is 5 grams for mercury and 10 grams for iron and the best stirring speed is 135 minutes on both types of metals. The results of this study found that the removal of mercury and iron using eggshell powder is an easy, cheap, and effective process to implement.
Socialinio darbuotojo perfekcionizmo sąsajos su profesiniu perdegimu
Authors: Kankalė Lina , Milkintaitė Laima
Published: December 2023

Socialinių problemų gausa yra paskata socialinio darbo plėtojimuisi visame pasaulyje. Socialinio darbo profesija orientuota į pagalbą kitiems, pažeidžiamoje situacijoje atsidūrusiems žmonėms. Todėl profesinio perdegimo sindromas taip yra labai aktuali problema dirbant socialinio darbo srityje. Socialinio darbuotojo veiklos efektyvumas priklauso nuo daugybės išorinių ir vidinių veiksnių, o vienu iš jų gali būti asmeninės savybės. Pervargimas gali labai veikti tiek vidinę, tiek išorinę socialinę darbuotojo asmenybės kaitą. Yra išskiriamos dvi profesinį perdegimą tyrinėjančios sritys: pirmoji – profesinio perdegimo sąsajos su situaciniais veiksniais, t. y. su darbo, organizaciniais ir profesiniais, kita – profesinio perdegimo sąsajos su individualiais veiksniais, t. y. su žmonių demografinėmis charakteristikomis bei asmenybės bruožais. Socialinio darbuotojo veikloje yra daug kasdien patiriamų veiksnių, galinčių lemti profesinį perdegimą – stresas, per didelė darbo apkrova, emocinių išteklių išeikvojimas, vaidmenų konfliktas, dalyvavimas sudėtingose situacijose ir pan. Teigiama, jog perfekcionizmas – kaip asmenybės bruožas – taip pat gali skatinti pervargimą, ypač darbuotojams, kurių profesinė veikla susijusi su pagalba kitiems: medikams, slaugytojams, socialiniams darbuotojams, pedagogams. Mokslo informacijos šaltiniuose perfekcionizmas ir profesinis perdegimas nagrinėjami išsamiai, o tyrimai atliekami įvairiose profesinėse srityse – medicinos darbuotojų, mokytojų, sportininkų ir kt., tačiau tyrimų socialinio darbo srityje, susiejančių perfekcionizmą su profesiniu perdegimu, Lietuvoje nepavyko rasti. Straipsnyje apibrėžiama perfekcionizmo bei profesinio perdegimo samprata, pateikiama tyrimo metodika bei išanalizuoti statistinių tyrimo duomenų rezultatai. Šio tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti socialinio darbuotojo perfekcionizmo ir profesinio perdegimo sąsajas. Atliktas kiekybinis tyrimas, kuriame dalyvavo 144 socialiniai darbuotojai, dirbantys penkiose įvairias socialines paslaugas Lietuvoje teikiančiose įstaigose. Nustatyti statistiškai reikšmingi ryšiai tarp aukštų standartų ir nuasmeninimo, aukštų standartų ir emocinio išsekimo, tvarkingumo ir emocinio išsekimo, prieštaringumų ir nuasmeninimo, prieštaringumų ir sumažėjusio asmeninio efektyvumo jausmo bei prieštaringumų ir emocinio išsekimo.
Fenomena Pelecehan Seksual Area Kampus Universitas Jember
Authors: Maris Jennet Landicho  , Frisca Putri  , Ajeng Cahya
Published: December 2023

Sexual harassment is an unexpected and unwanted action, but the rise of sexual harassment in society cannot be covered up starting from verbal and nonverbal actions. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research that uses qualitative research methods and uses a phenomenological approach. We can know that the perpetrators of sexual harassment are dominated by men, but it is unfortunate that even though this sexual harassment has been widely known by the wider community and the authorities still cannot take serious attention or take legal action quickly.
Indonesia’s Laws and Policies in Combatting Terrorism Financing
Authors: Afriansyah Arie , Ghozi Ahmad , Wargadalem M Akila
Published: December 2023

This article discusses Indonesia's latest developments, challenges, and remedies for Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorist Financing (CFT) laws. Data were collected by analyzing the challenges of implementing international regulations, such as the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) and FATF recommendation. Indonesia is expected to improve their regulations and set high supervision towards the risk of AML/CFT to combat terrorism financing. No studies have been conducted to discuss the latest 2019 UNSCR, a relevant regulation to be implemented by countries to tackle terrorist financing. Therefore, this study aims to examine the significant contribution of the UNSCR and suggest proper implementation in Indonesia.
Morfofisiologia de plantas de pimentão com uso de cobertura vegetal no solo
Authors: Cunha Pamela Stepany Jennings , Vendruscolo Eduardo Pradi , Araújo Thales Oliveira , Martins Murilo Battistuzzi , Ribeiro Fernanda Cristina Silva , Lima Sebastião Ferreira de , Seron Cássio de Castro
Published: December 2023

Mundialmente, a produção de hortaliças, incluindo os pimentões, está relacionada ao manejo intensivo do solo e, consequentemente, à degradação do mesmo. A implantação de manejos conservacionistas têm se intensificado para a redução dos danos resultantes da produção de manejo convencional. Neste sentido, objetivo do estudo foi de avaliar o desenvolvimento e produtividade do pimentão cultivado em sistema de plantio direto sobre diferentes coberturas vegetais, indicando as espécies com maior potencial pera essa utilização. Para tanto, os tratamentos utilizados foram: Controle (manejo convencional); milheto; crotalária; combinação de coberturas (milheto e crotalária) e plantas espontâneas. As variáveis avaliadas foram: fotossíntese líquida, condutância estomática, concentração de CO2, transpiração, eficiência do uso da água, eficiência instantânea de carboxilação e produtividade. Verificou-se que todas coberturas, melhoraram as características de comprimento e massa de fruto. No quesito de número de frutos por planta e produtividade a cobertura mix superou o restante. A cobertura com plantas espontâneas resultou em maiores concentração intracelular, condutância estomática e transpiração, enquanto que o tratamento mix possibilitou a obtenção de maior valor de fotossíntese líquida, eficiência do uso da água e eficiência instantânea de carboxilação. O maior incremento na produção e capacidade fotossintética ocorreu na utilização de milheto e crotalária.
Desempenho agronômico de variedades de girassol em função de populações de plantas
Authors: Ferreira Bruno Gomes Candido , Kikuti Hamilton , Kikuti Ana Lúcia Pereira , Pereira Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2023

O girassol é uma planta que se adapta em diversas condições edafoclimáticas, sendo utilizada para alimentação humana e animal, bem como para fins ornamentais. Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar o desempenho agronômico de variedades de girassol cultivadas em diferentes densidades de plantas. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos completos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 3x4, envolvendo 3 variedades de girassol (Embrapa 122, IAC Iarama, IAC Uruguai) e 4 populações de plantas (30, 45, 60 e 75 mil plantas por hectare), com 4 repetições. Cada parcela foi composta por 4 fileiras de plantas com 5 metros de comprimento e espaçamento de 0,70 m entre fileiras de plantas. Na colheita foram avaliados: altura de plantas; diâmetro do caule; diâmetro do capítulo; peso de 1000 aquênios; número de capítulos. Verificou-se efeito significativo das diferentes variedades de girassol na altura de plantas, diâmetro de capítulo, número de capítulos pequenos, número de capítulos normais, e número total de capítulos. Também foi verificado efeito significativo da população de plantas sobre o diâmetro do capítulo, altura de plantas, número total de capítulos e número de capítulos pequenos. A interação entre variedades e população foi significativa apenas para o número de capítulos normais e produtividade. A densidade de plantas ideal para o desempenho agronômico da cultura do girassol depende da variedade utilizada. A maior densidade de plantas possibilita maior produtividade da variedade Embrapa 122.
Impacto de diferentes métodos de poda da videira ‘Niágara Branca’ cultivada na região do Planalto Norte Catarinense
Authors: Würz Douglas  André , Maciel ThaliaAparecida Silva , Schmidt Eduarda , Kowal Alcemir Nabir , Almeida Rabechlt Stange , Jansen Thuany Levandoski , Farias Eduardo Virmond Souza , Altmann Henry Matheus , Steidel Otavio Frederico Tschoeke , Palinguer Rodrigo , Demetrio Kelly Eduarda
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de dois métodos de poda invernal nos índices produtivos e na qualidade da uva ‘Niágara Branca’ cultivada na região do Planalto Norte Catarinense. O experimento foi realizado nas safras 2019 e 2020, em vinhedo da variedade Niágara Branca, situado em Canoinhas, SC. Os tratamentos consistiram em dois diferentes sistemas de poda: poda curta, deixando-se esporões com duas gemas, e poda mista, deixando-se varas com quatro gemas e esporões contendo duas gemas para renovação no ano seguinte. Avaliou-se índices vegetativos, produtivos, arquitetura de cachos e maturação tecnológica. O método de poda apresenta influência nas características produtivas e qualitativas da videira ‘Niágara Branca’, sendo que a adoção da poda mista resulta em maior número de ramos planta-¹, maior número de cachos planta-1, maior massa de cacho-1, maior número de bagas cacho-1, o que consequentemente propicia incremento dos índices produtivos. Plantas submetidas a poda mista, produção média de 5,5 e 11,2 kg planta-1, nas safras 2018 e 2019, respectivamente, enquanto plantas submetidas à poda curta obtiveram produção média de 1,9 e 7,2 kg planta-1. Desta forma a poda mista é recomendada para a videira ‘Niágara Branca’ cultivada na região do Planalto Norte Catarinense, sem que ocorra comprometimento da qualidade da uva.
Do organic fertilization and azospirillum brasilense influence radish cultivation?
Authors: Araujo Tassila Aparecida do Nascimento de , Vendruscolo Eduardo Pradi , Souza Maria Ingrid de , Dantas Thaise , Silva Brenda  Virgínia Sanches , Neto Fausto  Antônio Coli
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
The association of conventional fertilizers with fertilizers of organic origin is a well-known practice in agriculture for achieving high productivity and also with the adoption of inoculants, composed of bacteria for promoting better plant development of crops. Thus, the objective of the work was to investigate the growth and productivity of radish with organic fertilization and the influence of the use of nitrogen fixing bacteria of the genus Azospirillum spp. radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Hybrid Margaret Queen. The treatments were the use of different doses of organic fertilizer and the application of Azospirillum brasilense, besides the control. At the end of the cycle, plant height, tuber diameter, tuber fresh mass, tuber dry mass, and total tuber fresh mass were evaluated. With and without application of A. brasilense, increases of 16.5% and 6.40% in tuber diameter were obtained, respectively. Without application of A. brasilense, there was an increase of 0.37% in leaf dry mass when the maximum concentration of 8 kg m² of organic fertilizer was used. For root fresh mass and root dry mass, with foliar application of A. brasilense, there was an increase of 9.57% and 0.67%, while without A. brasilense there was an increase of 2.43% and 0.22%. There were increases of 12.83% for total fresh mass with the management of A. brasilense and 3.4% without A. brasilense, using the maximum concentration of 8 kg m² of organic fertilizer. For height, there was an increase of 5.12% without A. brasilense. It was concluded that organic fertilization alone or combined with A. brasilense is an alternative in radish production.
 
KEYWORDS: Raphanus sativus L; organic fertilization; Productivity; Vegetables.
A-D-A-type electron acceptors based on pyrrole-containing ladder-type heteroarenes for organic solar cells
Authors: Ma Yunlong , Zheng Qingdong
Published: December 2023

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have undergone rapid development and achieved significant breakthroughs in power conversion efficiencies, largely due to the emergence of nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs) with ladder-type multifused-ring structures. Over the past few years, huge efforts have been devoted to synthesizing new ladder-type donor cores via rational molecular design, as it can directly dictate most of the OSC-related physicochemical and optoelectronic properties of NFAs. Among the numerous reported ladder-type donor cores with diverse chemical structures, those containing pyrrole rings are becoming the preferred building blocks for the development of high-performance NFAs due to their intriguing physicochemical properties and unique molecular stacking. To date, most of the state-of-the-art NFAs (e.g., Y-series and M-series acceptors) use pyrrole-containing ladder-type heteroarenes as the donor cores. In this review, we summarize acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-D-A)-type NFAs based on pyrrole-containing ladder-type heteroarenes with detailed discussion of the relationships between molecular structures and device performance. We also provide a brief summary of common synthetic strategies for pyrrole-containing ladder-type heteroarenes. Finally, the remaining challenges and the key research directions in the near future are proposed in the hope of providing some useful insights for the further rational design of novel pyrrole-containing ladder-type building blocks and corresponding high-performance NFA materials.
Geles de proteínas vegetales y polisacáridos como sistema de transporte en alimentos: una revisión narrativa breve
Authors:   Universidad Adventista de Chile, Jarpa-Parra Marcela
Published: December 2023

Esta revisión estudia brevemente los sistemas de transporte de nutrientes y bioactivos en alimentos mediante la formación de microcápsulas a partir de geles de proteína-polisacárido. Aunque estos sistemas son prometedores debido a la liberación controlada de activos y la protección de ingredientes sensibles, entre otras, presentan limitaciones y aspectos negativos que deben abordarse. La producción de microcápsulas basadas en geles de proteínas vegetales y polisacáridos se basa principalmente en sistemas de coacervados o complejos de estos polímeros. Entre sus principales ventajas se cuenta el ser una alternativa relevante por ser materiales económicos, con propiedades tecno-funcionales adecuadas y de bajo riesgo para la salud humana cuando se diseñan correctamente. Sin embargo, uno de los principales desafíos es garantizar su estabilidad. Las condiciones de proceso vuelven las mezclas inestables, afectando su eficacia y solubilidad, lo que resulta en la liberación temprana de los bioactivos quedando desprotegidos durante el paso por el tracto gastrointestinal y en almacenamiento. Se han utilizado técnicas de reticulación, gelificación en frío y modificación de la superficie de las microcápsulas que mejoran la estabilidad mecánica y su resistencia a la erosión, pero algunos compuestos utilizados son tóxicos y difíciles de eliminar, limitando su aplicación en alimentos y haciéndolos inseguros. A pesar de los avances realizados, todavía hay aspectos que deben abordarse para mejorar las propiedades funcionales de estos geles y microcápsulas. La investigación continúa buscando soluciones que permitan su aplicación segura y efectiva en alimentos.
The World of Metaverse: Is Technology Transforming the Future of Consumer?
Authors: Bhattacharya Saurabh
Published: December 2023

The metaverse combines with reality and creates alternate cyberspace. The availability of technological advances enables us to perform new tasks or efficiently complete ordinary duties. The "metaverse," or extended reality, opens up fresh opportunities for fascinating telepathy as well as has the potential to simplify routine tasks. As much as these technologies assist us in our work, education, healthcare, consumption, and pleasure, they also pose several challenges. The following paper tackles the questions of why and when customers will accept an entirely integrated area for a variety of operations, such as buying things and making purchases of financial services
The Influence of Bank Health Levels on Share Prices in Conventional General Banking Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the Period 2019 – 2022
Authors: Richad Alamsyah  , Wulan Wahyuni RP  , Nilda Tartilla
Published: December 2023

This research purpose is to analyze the impact of bank soundness on stock price both simultaneously and partially. This research conducted on several indicators which represented by each ratio. There are risk profile represented by Non Performing Loan (NPL), earning represented by Return on Asset (ROA), and capital represented by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The population was conventional banking companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2022. Sampling method used in this research was purposive sampling and obtained 36 banking companies as a sample. This research using quantitative method. Analysis technique used in this reseach was multiple linier regression. The result shows that simultaneously NPL, ROA, CAR have significant effect on stock price. Partially there was a significant and positive effect between ROA and stock price. However, Partially there was a significant and Negative effect between NPL, CAR and stock price
Teacher Strategy in Learning Mathematics in Class B At TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 06 Medan In Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Sonata
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out the math learning strategies of  TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 06 Medan Class B teachers. The results showed that there were many variations of mathematics learning strategies used by teachers in Teratai class, including direct learning strategies, indirect learning strategies, interactive learning strategies, and autonomous learning strategies, but when used in Teratai class teachers were more likely to use indirect learning strategies, while the use of direct learning strategies, interactive learning strategies, and autonomous learning strategies was still not optimal. So in Mawar class, the strategies used by teachers in teaching mathematics are still relatively single, the strategies used include direct learning strategies, indirect learning strategies, and indirect learning strategies. Among these strategies, Mawar class teachers more often use direct learning strategies. Meanwhile, the use of indirect learning strategies and autonomous learning strategies is still less than optimal.
The Effect of RME Application on Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Aida Fitri Harun Pakpahan  , Nur Halimah Matondang
Published: December 2023

Student learning outcomes in mathematics learning are categorized as quite low, due to the lack of student participation in learning, so interesting learning methods are needed to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to analyze  students' mathematics learning outcomes after applying the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach and explain the application of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME)  approach  which has an impact on improving students' mathematics learning outcomes. This research uses literature studies as a data collection method. The source of data in this study amounted to 10 scientific articles accessed from several sites about the effect of applying the PMR approach on students' mathematics learning outcomes. Based on a review of several literature and scientific articles that have been accessed, the author concludes that  the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME)  approach  has a positive impact on student learning outcomes. Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) can be a consideration for teachers to increase students' interest in learning so that their learning competence also increases, especially in the present.
The Impact of Learnings Media and Criticals Thinking Ability for the Students Achievement of Social Subject Grade VIII SMP Cinta Rakyat 3 Pematang Siantar Year 2022/2023
Authors: Anjali G.B Manalu  , Anggun Tiur Ida Sinaga  , Benjamin A. Simamora
Published: December 2023

This type of research is quantitative research with a quantitative descriptive data analysis approach. The research population was students at the private preparatory vocational school Pematang Siantar with a total of 160 students. The research sample consisted of 115 students. The sampling technique used was random sampling by the researcher according to the class at school. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The hypothesis generation technique uses multiple regression analysis and the coefficient of determination (R2). The research results show that: 1) there is a positive and significant influence of learning media on learning achievement. This result can be seen in the t test where the calculated t value of learning media is (4.636) > t table value (1.65845) which means that this variable is significant . 2) there is a positive and significant influence of critical thinking skills on learning achievement. This result can be seen in the t test where and the calculated t value of critical thinking skills (2.133) > t table (1.65845) which means that this variable is significant. 3) learning media and critical thinking skills together influence learning achievement. This result can be seen in the F test where the Fcount value (11.735) > Ftable value (3.08). The R Square coefficient of determination test was found to be 0.1173, which means that 17.3% of the learning media variables and critical thinking skills influence student learning achievement at the Cinta Rakyat 3 Pematang Siantar Private Middle School and the remaining 82.7% is the influence of other variables that are not examined in this research.
Pilot Trial of Streamlined Genetic Education and Traceback Genetic Testing in Prostate Cancer Survivors
Authors: Schwartz Marc D. , Peshkin Beth N. , Isaacs Claudine , Grisham Christopher , Holmes Nora J. , Sorgen Lia J. , Collins Sean , Dawson Nancy , McGuire Colleen , Okobi Tobechukwu , Newell Kelsey , Kolla Kavitha A. , Weinstein Veronique
Published: December 2023

Background: Germline genetic testing is recommended for men with metastatic or high-risk prostate cancer to inform treatment and risk management for other cancers and inform genetic testing in at-risk relatives. However, relatively few patients with prostate cancer undergo genetic testing. Given the low rate of testing and increasing demands on genetic service providers, strategies are needed that reduce barriers to testing while conserving genetic counseling resources. The primary goal of this study was to determine whether a proactive and streamlined “traceback” approach could yield increased genetic testing participation among prostate cancer survivors. Methods: We randomized 107 survivors of metastatic and high-risk prostate cancer to streamlined testing (ST) versus enhanced usual care (EUC). ST participants were proactively provided with print genetic education materials and the option to proceed to genetic testing without pre-test genetic counseling. EUC participants were sent a letter from their physician advising them of their eligibility for genetic testing and recommending they schedule genetic counseling. The primary outcome was genetic testing participation. Secondary outcomes were distress, knowledge, decision satisfaction, and regret. Results: In the ST group, 41.5% of participants completed genetic testing compared with 27.8% in the EUC group. After adjusting for education and marital status, the odds of testing were more than twice as high for the ST group as for the EUC group (odds ratio, 2.57; 95% CI, 1.05–6.29). The groups did not differ on any of the psychosocial outcomes at the 3-month follow-up. Conclusions: Proactive outreach paired with streamlined genetic testing delivery may be a safe, effective, and resource-efficient approach to facilitate traceback genetic testing in prostate cancer survivors.
Integrating Immune Therapies for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Mikkilineni Lekha , Sidana Surbhi
Published: December 2023

Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) that is refractory to a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), and an anti-CD38 antibody (triple-class refractory MM) have poor outcomes. Recently, 2 classes of T-cell engaging therapies—CAR T-cell therapy and bispecific T-cell engaging antibodies (BsAbs)—have resulted in unprecedented response rates and survival outcomes in these heavily pretreated patients. The most common targets are BCMA and GPRC5D, with other targets in development. The main classes of adverse effects include cytokine release syndrome, neurotoxicity, infections, and cytopenias, as well as adverse effects unique to specific products. As of September 2023, 2 BCMA-targeting CAR-T cell products, 2 BCMA-targeting BsAbs, and 1 GPRC5D-targeting BsAb, are FDA-approved for standard-of-care use in patients with RRMM who received at least 4 prior lines of therapy, including prior treatment with a proteasome inhibitor, an IMiD, and an anti-CD38 antibody. Earlier-line use is under investigation and has shown promising results. Several other investigational CAR-T constructs and bispecific antibodies are in clinical development. As these therapies become more widely used, including in earlier-line setting, efforts to understand optimal sequencing and mitigate toxicities remain critical.
Building a Metrology Exchange to Innovate in Semiconductors (METIS)
Authors:   National Institute of Standards and Technology
Published: December 2023

There is an immediate need to make NIST research funded through the CHIPS Metrology
Program available in a manner that guards intellectual property, protects U.S. security interests,
is aligned with the approach used by NIST for access to research results, and is self-sustaining to
meet future needs. Establishing a data exchange ecosystem will meet that need, giving
stakeholders access to CHIPS Metrology research results and serving to catalyze breakthroughs
in U.S. semiconductor manufacturing. We call this data exchange concept “METIS”—Metrology
Exchange to Innovate in Semiconductors—after Metis, the Greek goddess of innovative ideas,
good counsel, skill, and craft. The METIS concept leverages and builds upon currently existing
data management systems and processes at NIST, an organization uniquely qualified to both
produce and manage leading metrology research and technical data products. By designing the
data ecosystem around and for research needed by the public, industry, and the scientific
community, METIS serves as a virtual platform for curation of microelectronics research data
and tools with security and controls to enable the final products to reach their intended
recipients.
POTENSI PENGELOLAAN AREN DI DESA KALOBBA KECAMATAN TELLU LIMPOE KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Nikmah A. Khaeril , Dassir Muhammad , Gautama Iswara
Published: December 2023

Aren is one type of palm plant that is almost spread throughout Indonesia. The importance of this research is as the main source of information in supporting the data collection of NTFP potential, especially the distribution of aren palm in Kalobba Village, Tellu Limpoe District, Sinjai Regency. This research was conducted in March-April 2023, in Kalobba Village, Tellu Limpoe District, Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Data collection was carried out by determining the location of the observed plant area using systematic sampling with random method. Making plots with a plot size of 20 m x 20 m. then conduct interviews with palm farmers and analyze the data from the interviews. The potential of palm sugar in Kalobba Village, Tellu Limpoe Subdistrict, Sinjai Regency has an average land area of 0.2 ha or 20 are with the number of palm trees in 5 plots of 19 trees. The number of palm trees that can be tapped is 6 trees while the number of palm trees that cannot be tapped is 13 trees. The 6 tapped palm trees produce 10-30 liters per day. While other aren palm potential such as fruit and leaves are still rarely utilized.
Použití plněných adheziv pro doplňování nestabilní archeologické keramiky
Authors:   Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická v Praze, Dvořáková Pavla , Kloužková Alexandra ,   Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická v Praze, Svobodová Ljuba ,   Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Praha, v. v. i., Kolářová Mária ,   Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická v Praze, Špotová Eliška ,   Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická v Praze
Published: December 2023

USE OF FILLED ADHESIVES FOR FILLS ON UNSTABLE ARCHAEOLOGICAL CERAMICS Archaeological ceramic finds are often the only evidence of human activities in prehistoric cultures. At the time of its origin, prehistoric ceramic was made from natural raw materials coming from the immediate surroundings, and the firing conditions generally did not usually exceed 800 °C. Such ceramic shards contain a relatively low content of the glassy phase, the remains of clay minerals (so-called metaclays), and have relatively high open porosity. After use and subsequent storage in moist soil, the ceramic shards undergo an ageing process and become unstable, i. e. their flexural strength decreases, and they evolve into brittle and crumble shards. All these aspects must be taken into account during conservation-restoration interventions. Especially when choosing a fill, it is necessary to use materials that will not lead to the loss of the original ceramic body. The submitted article focuses on evaluation of different types of fill materials considered for filling unstable ceramics: gypsum, alabaster plaster, modelling plasters, adhesives (K 498, Lascaux 498 HV, Duvilax BD 20) filled with inorganic (marble dust, aluminium oxide, potassium feldspar, Korest silikat, glass flakes, raw glaze) or organic fill materials (Tylose MH 300, Tylose MH 6000, Arbocell BC 200, Arbocell BC 1000).The selected combination of fill materials was used for real conservation interventions during the formation of fills on archaeological finds of unstable ceramics: a mixture of cellulose (Arbocel BC 1000) and dispersion K 498 was applied during the restoration of the Jordanów culture container and Efkoker plaster was used to fill the losses on a large-volume container of the Bylany culture.
KONVERGENSI PENURUNAN STUNTING BERBASIS KUA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Kirana Fidelia
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Kementerian Agama RI mendukung penuh program nasional percepatan penurunan stunting. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan   melalui optimalisasi peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) dalam memfasilitasi Kemenkes dan BKKBN terkait materi pencegahan stunting pada sesi bimbingan perkawinan calon pengantin. Selain itu, penyuluh agama di seluruh Indonesia juga perlu diperkuat dengan materi pencegahan stunting dengan pendekatan agama. Disini  penyuluh, penghulu dan fasilitator bimbingan perkawinan mengambil peran yang strategis  dengan pengabdian masyarakat  terkait bagaimana Agama hadir dalam upaya pencegahan dan penurunan stunting.

Dalam penelitian ini  mengumpulkan beberapa iteratur yang diperoleh dari jurnal nasional, buku, dan beberapa hasil penelitian yang relevan. Setelah  terkumpul, penulis menyusun dan mengurutkan data dan disusun menjadi  sumber informasi baru. Dalam pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan metode wawancara  beberapa informan seperti, Kasubdit Keluarga Sakinah Kemenag RI, Bappeda Provinsi Lampung, Bidang Urusan Agama Islam Kanwil Provinsi, dan Seksi Bimas Islam  Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Kota.

Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Kementeriaan Agama melalui KUA mempunyai peran yang sangat penting, yaitu secara regional  memberikan, (1) Bimbingan Remaja Usia Sekolah (BRUS) sebagai pengenalan diri dan lingkungan, (2) Bimbingan Remaja Usia Pra Nikah memberikan pendampingan/pembinaan tentang konsep remaja sehat, tantangan mereka dan Remaja Qurani, (3) Bimbingan Perkawinan yang memberikan pemahaman/pembinaan kepada calon pengantin dalam penyiapan  keluarga, dinamikanya, kesehatan reproduksi dan merencanakan generasi berkualitas, (4) Pusaka Sakinah dimana Kementerian agama  meningkatkan pemahaman kepada calon orang tua' pasangan muda dalam merencanakan rumah tangga yang baik dengan pendekatan agama dan local wisdom, serta menyiapkan generasi yang berkualitas.

 

Kata Kunci:  Konvergensi  Penurunan Stunting, Peran Kemenag melalui KUA
Balancing Freedom of Expression and Cultural Sensitivity in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Reski
Published: December 2023

This research project investigates the difficulties and consequences of balancing free expression with cultural sensitivity in social media management. The growing power of social media platforms in molding public debate, as well as the quick distribution of online information, has sparked concerns about the need for regulatory measures that protect both free expression and cultural values. This research gives insights into the complexity of negotiating this delicate balance by drawing on a comprehensive examination of scholarly literature, case studies, and comparative analyses. The survey of literature investigates the intellectual underpinnings of free expression and cultural sensitivity, emphasizing the legal, ethical, and cultural components inherent in their regulation. Various regulatory methods from various nations, including Indonesia, Hong Kong, and the United States, are investigated in order to discover commonalities, variances, and possible best practices. The findings highlight the value of context-specific approaches to social media regulation. Cultural sensitivities and customs differ between locations, necessitating legislation that reflect and respect each community's unique cultural values. Policymakers, regulators, social media companies, and users must work together to create effective and culturally relevant frameworks. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need of education and awareness efforts in encouraging appropriate online conduct and cultivating cultural sensitivity. Such programs can help people understand how their online behaviors affect cultural diversity and encourage courteous interactions. This study adds to the ongoing discussion about social media regulation by underlining the importance of a sophisticated understanding of free expression and cultural sensitivity. It provides politicians, regulators, and scholars with insights into the ramifications and potential paths for navigating the complicated environment of social media regulation.