bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scientific Progress, Rationality and Interdisciplinarity
Authors: Tsurkan Evgenii G. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

The critical remark within the framework of the panel discussion problematizes three provisions of the article proposed for discussion. The first is the dual nature of the concept of “scientific progress”, which is both descriptive and normative. The remark criticizes the descriptive understanding of scientific progress and argues for the adequacy of the description of this concept exclusively in a normative way. The second provision concerns the possibility of accepting “rationality” as a universal criterion for scientific progress. The doubt about the applicability of this criterion to the assessment of the achievements of scientific knowledge in general is asserted and substantiated, at the same time, the application of this criterion to particular sciences seems possible. The third provision is the uniqueness of the historical situation in which science found itself at the end of the XX century, when disciplinary separation becomes an obstacle to the study of complex objects. The uniqueness of this historical situation is disputed, as an alternative view it is argued that the attitude to the phenomenon of specialization of science from the moment of its appearance was ambivalent. Separately, the need to consider the extensive historical experience of creating various epistemological platforms to overcome disciplinary separation is stipulated. A proposal is made to further study and clarification of the possible advantages of French historical epistemology as a platform for the formation of new interdisciplinary areas of research over competing platforms (ANT, STS, strong programme of SSK).
Why Does Science Need Losers?
Authors: Antonovski Alexander Yu. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

The article raises the problem of functionality and rational explanation of large arrays of communicative and unclaimed scientific knowledge. To solve the problem and explain this phenomenon, the resources of the system-communicative theory of scientific communication and social-evolutionist approaches are involved. The ability of the system-communicative theory itself to explain this phenomenon is considered as a possibility of its verification. In conclusion, a working hypothesis is proposed linking the existence of a class of unclaimed research and researchers with the function of meta-observation: through their online network reactions on appropriate electronic platforms (downloads, citations, readings, reviews, recommendations, etc.), the distribution of scientific reputations of science leaders and selection of the best scientific knowledge is ensured. This function, according to the author, compensates for the lack of an external audience or public capable of understanding and adequately evaluating scientific achievements in the scientific communication system. It is concluded that the past “collegial and deliberative” assessment of scientific achievements, the appropriate distribution of reputations and support for research projects is incompatible with the dynamic conditions of the “publication market”.
Imprensa e leitura de romances no Brasil oitocentista
Authors: Muller Andréa Correa Paraiso
Published: June 2023

Considerando o papel crucial da imprensa na difusão da prosa ficcional durante o século XIX, este trabalho tem por objetivo refletir sobre o valor dos periódicos oitocentistas brasileiros como fontes primárias para uma história da leitura de romances no Brasil.
Notas sobre o clientelismo político no Brasil
Authors: Gonçalves Alcindo
Published: June 2023

O texto aborda o clientelismo político no Brasil, partindo da antiga ideiade oposição entre política ideológica e política de clientela, expresso emensaio de Hélio Jaguaribe, publicado em 1950. Busca estabelecer o conceitode clientelismo na Ciência Política e apresenta e descreve as formasde clientelismo: pessoal, político-partidário e de massas, abordando ofenômeno das máquinas políticas, organizações essenciais para a práticaclientelista moderna. A evolução do clientelismo no Brasil, bem comoas explicações para suas origens e causas, são detalhadas, bem como apermanência das práticas clientelistas na política nacional, vistas comoinstrumentos de ação política. A conclusão tenta mostrar caminhos, alternativase possibilidades para sua superação.
La integración jurídica americana, orígenes, desarrollo y perspectivas
Authors: Baliño Juan Pablo Pampillo
Published: June 2023

Este artículo plantea la importancia de la Integración Regional para elDerecho, dentro del contexto de la “glocalización”, explorando las característicasdel Derecho de la Integración y del nuevo Ius Commune,principalmente en Europa y en América, presentando un balance y unaperspectiva de los principales propuestas, mecanismos y proyectos de laIntegración Americana, desde el siglo XIX hasta nuestros días.
DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À EDUCAÇÃO EM PORTUGAL. ENTRE AS LEIS E O SEU ESPÍRITO
Authors: Cunha Paulo Ferreira da
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo visa desfazer alguns mitos sobre o Direito à Educação nocontexto da Constituição da República Portuguesa, a começar pelos preconceitosideológicos que, como neblina, cercam e obnubilam a própriaConstituição. Ele é, em várias dimensões, uma reflexão sobre a ligaçãoentre escola, ideologia e política.
O PAPEL DAS CONFERÊNCIAS MUNDIAIS SOBRE AS MULHERES FRENTE AO PARADIGMA DO EMPODERAMENTO FEMININO
Authors: Rubin Beatriz
Published: June 2023

presente artigo visou analisar se as Conferências Mundiais sobre asMulheres alcançaram seus objetivos, dentro do paradigma do EmpoderamentoFeminino. Foram abordados o empoderamento políticofeminino e o panorama global da condição feminina após as referidasconferências, com apresentação de estatísticas provenientes, particularmente,da ONU, ONU Mulheres e da Organização Mundial de Saúde.Conclui-se que as referidas conferências foram importantes na divulgaçãointernacional dos problemas vivenciados pelas mulheres; incentivaram aaumento de instituições feministas; promoveram o crescimento do movimentofeminista mundial; abriram espaços para debate, e criaram plataformasde ação para o empoderamento feminino; mas, infelizmente,ainda é necessária muita luta para se conquistar um real empoderamentofeminino, de forma global.
INVISÍVEIS: A REJEIÇÃO AO ESTATUTO DO REFUGIADO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Silva José Carlos Loureiro da , Rei Fernando
Published: June 2023

Categoria nova no cenário mundial e que não conta nem mesmo comnomenclatura pacífica para designá-la, os refugiados ambientais representamcrescente preocupação para o Direito Internacional. O aumento donúmero dessas pessoas, obrigadas a deixar seus locais de origem em razãode causas ambientais, é assustador. E a ausência de vontade política dospaíses mais desenvolvidos, o recrudescimento da xenofobia e da rejeiçãoaos processos migratórios na contemporaneidade só fazem agravar o problema.Discorrer sobre as causas e consequências dessa novel diáspora eapontar propostas normativas de estudiosos do tema para sua solução é oobjetivo deste trabalho.
Violência, criminalidade e homicídio:o desrespeito entre parceiros sociais
Authors: Borges Luciana Souza , Alencar Heloisa Moulin de
Published: June 2023

Estudos revelam ser crescente a frequência com que homicídios vêm sendocometidos em nosso país e em outros da América Latina e do mundo.No Brasil, o homicídio é um crime perante o qual a punição mais severa éconcedida àqueles que o cometem, denotando a elevada importância quelhe é atribuído em nosso ordenamento legal, pois está entre os comportamentosagressivos mais violentos manifestados pelo ser humano. Trata-sede um crime contra a vida, considerado o mais grave sob a ótica social,moral e jurídica. Objetivamos, então, abordar teoricamente o tema dohomicídio doloso e, para tanto, apresentamos considerações sobre a violênciae a criminalidade com a finalidade de refletir acerca do crime emquestão, tendo em vista esse panorama mais amplo no qual se insere. Apresentamos,por fim, uma perspectiva que visa a uma maior compreensãodo fenômeno estudado, circunscrevendo a análise da literatura tanto aostrabalhos sobre violência quanto ao campo da Psicologia da Moralidade.Nesse sentido, ressaltamos que a natureza multifacetada da violência - e dohomicídio, por consequência - tem demandado novos modelos explicativos.Por essa razão, discutiremos por que a paz e o direito à vida poderãovir da justiça social e do respeito mútuo. Dessa forma, com as relaçõessociais sendo pautadas cada vez mais pela reciprocidade, é que a sociedadecontemporânea deixaria de ter a violência como uma forma endêmica deprodução social, caracterizando, assim, valores morais relevantes, como oda vida, no tom da ética que teremos em nosso convívio social.
Zina de Castro Bicudo. Uma vida voltada para a educação
Authors: Moraes Lizete , Frutuoso Maria Suzel Gil
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho versa sobre a educadora Zina de Castro Bicudo eas instituições educacionais por ela criadas e administradas na primeirametade do século XX em São Vicente, uma das cidades que integrama Baixada Santista/SP. Estas escolas, o Colégio São Paulo e o GinásioMartim Afonso, contribuíram de forma efetiva com a formação primáriae secundária de crianças e jovens. O primeiro destacou-se por métodos pedagógicosrefletidos nas ações e atividades dentro e fora do espaço escolar.O segundo atendeu a demanda da sociedade vicentina para garantir a permanênciados estudantes na cidade e consolidou a qualidade do ensinojá reputada pelo Colégio São Paulo. A instalação do Ginásio inicialmenteprivada, fruto da resiliência da professora Zina, originou a partir de 1948,o primeiro Ginásio estadual da cidade.
OCUPAÇÃO EM ASSENTAMENTO INFORMAL, LEGISLAÇÃO URBANÍSTICA E PODER PÚBLICO: CARACTERIZAÇÃO E DETERMINANTES PARA O QUADRO DE IRREGULARIDADE FUNDIÁRIA DO ASSENTAMENTO “VILA PROGRESSO”, EM SANTOS/SP
Authors: Ambrosio Rafael Paulo
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo caracteriza o assentamento informal denominado VilaProgresso, inserido no bairro de mesmo nome, situado no morro de Santos/SP, cuja relação entre proprietário da terra e moradores se dá atravésdo aluguel de chão, condição bastante peculiar de acesso à terra urbana,presente nos morros da cidade de Santos, cuja relação entre proprietário einquilino se dá a partir do aluguel informal de lotes, predominantementepara famílias de baixa renda, sem que o proprietário tenha realizado aaprovação do loteamento junto à Prefeitura de Santos e ao Cartório deRegistro de Imóveis, como preconiza a Lei Federal n° 6.766 de 1979.
O PAPEL DO CABO VERDE NA INDÚSTRIA BRASILEIRA DO ACÚCAR E NA GEOESTRATÉGIA PORTUGUESA ENTRE 1600 E 1650
Authors: Quintas da Costa Alberto Martins
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo definir a importância de Cabo Verde para apolítica geoestratégica portuguesa no Atlântico Sul e também a manutençãoda mão de obra escrava à indústria açucareira no Brasil na primeirametade do século XVII.Para isso, é necessário ter uma compreensão geral da dinâmica econômica– mundial da altura (situado, portanto, entre os séculos XVI e XVII)- etambém compreender a mentalidade econômica e política portuguesaem relação ao seu império no dito período. Além disso, esse trabalho vaienglobar também a questão ideológica do império e a maneira que esteatuava no arquipélago de Cabo Verde.Por fim, este artigo vai analisar o papel de Cabo Verde dentro das rotasmarítimas – comercias do império português, englobando os aspectos decarácter econômico, militar, geoestratégico, e geográfico, dando uma especialênfase à rota comercial que ligava Cabo Verde à indústria do açúcarno Brasil.
A DIMENSÃO E FORMAÇÃO POLÍTICA DA PRINCESA ISABEL
Authors: Borges de Campos Angela Bonard Micci
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar a formação extensiva à educaçãoformal da Princesa Imperial Isabel Cristina, bem como discutir atrajetória política na preparação da futura imperatriz do Brasil. Procuraainda, lançar um novo olhar sobre as qualificações adquiridas por ela parao exercício do poder, apontando indícios de que tenha construído suaforma de governar.
AS RELAÇÕES DO IDOSO NO COTIDIANO
Authors: Vitorio Benalva Silva
Published: June 2023

Trata-se de pesquisa teórica e empírica vinculada ao projeto A arte daconvivência do Grupo de Pesquisa, Comunicação e Cidadania, constituídopor professores e alunos de cursos de graduação da UniversidadeCatólica de Santos, instituição proponente deste trabalho, realizado nosmunicípios de Santos e São Vicente, Região Metropolitana da BaixadaSantista, Estado de São Paulo. A partir da interação com idosos do LarVicentino Assistência a Velhice, Repúblicas Renascer e Vitória, Cursode Extensão para a Terceira Idade / UniSantos, os membros do Grupoouviram suas histórias com objetivo de compreender relacionamentos econvivência que eles estabelecem com as novas tecnologias, a família, osamigos, a sociedade e a vida. Por meio de metodologia qualitativa, a coletade dados compreende observação participante, entrevista e/ou depoimentocom os sujeitos pesquisados. O método para entender as relaçõessociais dos idosos foi ancorado em princípios e procedimentos da Análisede Discurso da Escola Francesa. Ao descrever o contexto imediato para acompreensão do contexto amplo, configuramos as condições de produçãodo discurso em relação à memória (o já-dito), onde intervém a ideologia,o inconsciente, o esquecimento, a falha, o equívoco.
O OMBUDSMAN E A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS OUVIDORIAS NO PROCESSO DE COMUNICAÇÃO ORGANIZACIONAL DAS EMPRESAS
Authors: De Queiroz Zahra Adnan Kabbara , De Sousa Rafaela Pereira , De Matos Ray Santos , De Barros Suzane Cristina Lopes
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral investigar a função da ouvidoriae a sua contribuição na melhoria dos processos organizacionais, entendera influência do ombudsman nas decisões e verificar a sua inserçãona estrutura da organização. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, envolvendoentrevistas padronizadas com três ouvidores de diferentes áreas deatuação. A pesquisa também se caracterizou pelos aspectos descritivo ecomparativo. Para a coleta de dados, enviaram-se previamente roteiros estruturadosque, posteriormente, analisados e interpretados contribuírampara o alcance do resultado final. Procurou-se entender a relação entre acomunicação organizacional e o papel da ouvidoria, constatando-se queesta funciona como um receptáculo de informações úteis que, se bem avaliadase utilizadas, aperfeiçoam o desempenho das organizações. E, ainda,apurou-se que as manifestações recebidas pela ouvidoria representam ummaterial importante no aprimoramento das relações entre a comunidadeinterna e externa, proporcionam melhor embasamento na análise dos problemasoriundos dos serviços prestados e soluções eficazes. Cabe ressaltar,entretanto, que os resultados mencionados serão factíveis desde que essesetor ocupe uma posição estratégica em quaisquer organizações das quaisele possa fazer parte.
VALORES MATERIALISTAS, PÓS-MATERIALISTAS, HEDONISTAS E RELIGIOSOS EM ADOLESCENTES
Authors: De Oliveira-Monteiro Nancy Ramacciotti , Figueiredo Sabrina Galvão , De Araújo Fernanda Ribeiro
Published: June 2023

A construção dos valores na adolescência é parte constituinte do desenvolvimentoda identidade e prenúncio do estabelecimento de valores dosadultos. Com uso da ‘abordagem societal dos valores’, de Pereira, Caminoe Costa (que agrega elementos psicológicos e sociológicos), este estudoteve o objetivo de avaliar valores em adolescentes estudantes de um municípioda Baixada Santista (SP), propondo comparações entre meninos emeninas. Responderam ao ‘Questionário de Valores Psicossociais’ (QVP-24) 87 adolescentes. A amostra como um todo apresentou maiores médiasno eixo ‘pós-materialista’ (valores ligados a necessidades mais abstratascomo autoestima, conhecimento, beleza) e baixas médias no eixo ‘materialista’(valores associados a necessidades básicas como segurança físicae econômica). Houve diferenças significativas nas escolhas de valores dosistema ‘religioso’ (maiores médias nas meninas e menores nos meninos)e ‘hedonista’ (maiores médias nos meninos e menores nas meninas), voltadosrespectivamente à religiosidade e ao desfrute de prazeres.
Analysing the Connection Between AI and Industry 4.0 from a Cybersecurity Perspective: Defending the Smart Revolution
Authors: Bala Indu , M. Mijwil Maad , Ali Guma , Sadıkoğlu Emre
Published: June 2023

In recent years, the significance and efficiency of business performance have become dependent heavily on digitization, as jobs in companies are seeking to be transformed into digital jobs based on smart systems and applications of the fourth industrial revolution. Cybersecurity systems must interact and continuously cooperate with authorized users through the Internet of Things and benefit from corporate services that allow users to interact in a secure environment free from electronic attacks. Artificial intelligence methods contribute to the design of the Fourth Industrial Revolution principles, including interoperability, information transparency, technical assistance, and decentralized decisions. Through this design, security gaps may be generated that attackers can exploit in order to be able to enter systems, control them, or manipulate them. In this paper, the role of automated systems for digital operations in the fourth industrial revolution era will be examined from the perspective of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity, as well as the most significant practices of artificial intelligence methods. This paper concluded that artificial intelligence methods play a significant role in defending and protecting cybersecurity and the Internet of Things, preventing electronic attacks, and protecting users' privacy.
The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species
Authors: Ebejer Martin J.
Published: June 2023

The species of Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 described from Egypt by Collin in 1949 are reviewed and lectotypes designated for Aphaniosoma creperum Collin, 1949, A. fissum Collin, 1949, A. lamellatum Collin, 1949 and A. sodalis Collin, 1949. All species known from the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East are reviewed, with annotations, distributions and a key to species. The following 19 species are described as new and illustrated: A. acitergum sp. nov., A. aegyptium sp. nov., A. angulitergum sp. nov., A. captiosum sp. nov., A. cristatum sp. nov., A. curvistylus sp. nov., A. daedalum sp. nov., A. denticulosum sp. nov., A. flavipyga sp. nov., A. freidbergi sp. nov., A. interispina sp. nov., A. kravchenkoi sp. nov., A. longilingua sp. nov., A. lucidum sp. nov., A. meltseri sp. nov., A. miricercus sp. nov., A. palestinense sp. nov., A. praeditum sp. nov. and A. yaromi sp. nov. Biology and ecology are commented upon.
Perempuan sebagai Simbol dalam Penciptaan Seni Lukis Kontemporer
Authors: Ramadhanti Atiqah Suci , Sami Yasrul
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the creation of this work is as a work of social criticism and messenger because it visualizes the negative behavior received by women in their social life in society in contemporary painting. The method of creating the work uses five stages, namely the preparation stage (observation and exploration), elaboration (searching and collecting references), synthesis (application of main ideas), realization of concepts (making works) and the completion stage (in the form of reports and exhibitions of final works). In creating the artworks, the author used acrylic paint and mixed media in the form of paper on canvas. The ten works that the author created each contain themes about the struggles and feelings of women amidst the onslaught of negative comments as they try to live a better life, the resulting works measure 100 x 120 cm with titles including: Judge, I Can Fly Too, Aku dan Saya, Kami Tidak Sama, Perempuan! Bukan Wanita, Money Can't Buy Your Freedom, Kehormatan, Jujur, Madame Red, and Tatap.
Case Study of Learning Difficulty Class III Students at SDN 06 Batu Taba, Ampek Angkek Sub-District
Authors: Ananda Dea , Rahmi Alfi , Sabarrudin Sabarrudin
Published: June 2023

Diagnosis of learning difficulties is the process of determining the problem of students' inability to learn by examining the background causes by analyzing the symptoms of learning difficulties or barriers that appear. The purpose of this study is to identify the location of learning difficulties experienced by students and the provision of treatment. The type of research used in this research is a qualitative case study in nature. The key informants in this study were students with the initials S and supporting informants, namely the school principal, who was also a class III homeroom teacher, class II teacher, and parents of students. Data collection techniques were carried out using non-test methods, namely observation, interviews, general problem-solving tools, problem-solving tool PTSDL, Sociometry, and format of mastery of learning material difficulties. The data analysis technique is data triangulation. This study found that one student with the initial S experienced learning difficulties in mathematics and Arts and Culture and Skills. After being given counseling services in the form of remedial learning, students with the initial S experienced an increase in subject mastery.
Availability and Effectiveness of Information Technology Infrastructure in RYK Secondary Schools
Authors: Sehrish Hussain  , Muhammad Athar Hussain  , Bashir Hussain
Published: June 2023

This educational study determines the availability and effectiveness of IT (Information Technology) infrastructure in RYK Secondary Schools. In this article, challenges faced by teachers and students in the usage of IT will be discussed, as well as the use of IT infrastructure in education and its accessibility and efficacy in teaching and learning are addressed. This study will be beneficial for the teachers and higher authorities in understanding the availability of IT infrastructure in Secondary Schools. All the students (girls and boys) from the Public Secondary Schools of RYK were considered as the population. The descriptive survey design and random sampling technique were employed to accomplish the goal. A 50-item self-structured questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale was utilized to collect the data from a sample of study i.e. 500 male and female students. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS with descriptive statistics (mean, percentage, and frequency value). The findings are intended to support the hypothesis that teachers and students face significant challenges in RYK Secondary Schools due to the lack of facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to work for improvement so that the students can learn in a better way. To conclude, using technology effectively in the teaching-learning process, improving the quality and accessibility of technology, and motivating the learning environment plays a vital role in education. As a result, with the use of IT, slow learners might also take an active role, and students’ attitudes can be positively affected, and learning can be enhanced.
National Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Formulation Use Pattern: A Survey
Authors: Brummel Gretchen , Knoderer Chad A.
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

Five commercially available amoxicillin-clavulanate (AMC) ratio formulations contribute to ratio selection variability with efficacy and toxicity implications. The objective of this survey was to determine AMC formulation use patterns across the United States.

METHODS

A multicenter practitioner survey was distributed to multiple listservs (American College of Clinical Pharmacy pediatrics, infectious diseases, ambulatory care, pharmacy administration; American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; Pediatric Pharmacy Association members), and selected pediatric Vizient members in June 2019. Responses were screened for multiples within institutions. Repeated organization responses were identified (n = 37) and excluded if the duplicate matched another response from the same organization exactly (n = 0).

RESULTS

One hundred ninety independent responses were received. Nearly 62% of respondents represented a children's hospital within an acute care hospital; remainder being from stand-alone children's hospitals. Around 55% of respondents indicated prescribers were responsible for choosing the patient-specific formulation for inpatients. Nearly 70% of respondents indicated multiple formulations were available due to clinical need (efficacy, toxicity, measurable volume), whereas over 40% responded that the number of liquid formulations were limited to decrease the potential for error. Variability was demonstrated among institutions using ≥ 2 different formulations for acute otitis media (AOM), sinusitis, lower respiratory tract infection, skin and soft tissue infection, and urinary tract infection (33.6%, 37.3%, 41.5%, 35.8%, and 35.8%, respectively). The 14:1 formulation was the most common, but not exclusive, for AOM, sinusitis, and lower respiratory tract infections with 2.1%, 2.1%, and 2.6% of respondents indicating use of the 2:1 formulation and 10.9%, 15%, and 16.6% of respondents indicating use of the 4:1 formulation.

CONCLUSIONS

Significant AMC formulation selection variability exists across the United States.
Pharmacist-Led Interventions to Reduce Drug-Related Problems in Prescribing for Pediatric Outpatients in a Developing Country: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Minh , Nguyen Kien Trung , Pham Suol Thanh , Thanh Le Vy Tran , Thi Le Tu Cam , Diep Han Gia , Minh Le Ngoc Nguyen , Vinh Ly Hung Huynh , Nhu Nguyen Trang Thi , Lam Anh Nhut , Nguyen Thao Huong , Nguyen Thang
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate a pharmacist-led intervention's effectiveness in reducing drug-related problems (DRPs ( related to prescriptions for pediatric outpatients.

METHODS

We conducted a randomized controlled trial. We recruited and randomly assigned 31 physicians to control or intervention groups. We collected 775 prescriptions (375 from the control group and 400 from the intervention group) at the start. For 3 weeks, intervention physicians received additional information and meetings with pharmacists in addition to the usual practices of the hospital. We then collected prescriptions at the end of the study. We classified DRPs, based on reliable references (Supplemental Table S1) at baseline and endpoint (a week after the intervention). The primary outcome was the proportion of prescriptions with DRPs, and secondary outcomes were the proportions of prescriptions with specific DRP types.

RESULTS

The influence of the intervention on general DRPs and specific DRPs was the study's main finding. The pharmacist-led intervention helped reduce the prescriptions with DRPs proportion in the intervention group to 41.0%, compared with 49.3% in the control group (p < 0.05). The DRPs proportion related to the timing of administration relative to meals, unlike the other DRP types, increased in the control group (from 31.7% to 34.9%) and decreased in the intervention group (from 31.3% to 25.3%), with a significant difference between the 2 groups at endpoint (p < 0.01). Patients aged >2 to ≤6 years (OR, 1.871; 95% CI, 1.340–2.613) and receiving ≥5 drugs (OR, 5.037; 95% CI, 2.472–10.261) were at greater risk of experiencing DRPs related to prescribing.

CONCLUSIONS

A pharmacist-led intervention improved DRP occurrence related to physicians' prescribing. Pharmacists could be involved in in-depth research with physicians in the prescribing process to provide tailored interventions.
Duygular Sosyolojisi Bağlamında Kieslowski Sineması: Üç Renk Üçlemesi
Authors: MAZLUM Özge , EKE Nurcan Pınar
Published: June 2023

Araştırma, Polonyalı yönetmen Kieslowski’nin Üç Renk Üçlemesi üzerinden sinemasında duyguların rolünü analiz etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kieslowski, “insanlığın ortak değerleri zannedildiği gibi din, dil, ırk, bayrak değil; acı, keder, sevinç, aşk gibi kavramlardır” demekte ve sinemasını bu temel felsefe üzerine biçimlendirmektedir. Filmlerinde büyük anlatılara, politikaya ve toplumsal yapılara değil; bireylerin küçük ve öznel dünyalarına yer veren bir isimdir ve bireylerin varoluş çabası ile ilgilenmektedir. “Benim asıl umursadığım şey, insanın bireysel varlığı” demektedir. Duygular sosyolojisi ise insan davranışlarının dinamiklerini ve toplumsal organizasyondaki etkileşim süreçlerini anlamada önemlidir. Duygular, toplumsal yapıdan ari, içsel ve öznel tepkiler değildir. Duygulanım biçimleri, toplumsallaşma sürecinde öğrenilmekte ve kültürel kalıpları da geleceğe taşıyan bir işlev görmektedir. Duygular toplumsal değerlerden, ahlaktan ve düşünüş biçimlerinden bağımsız ele alınamamaktadır. Ancak bu tespit, duygular üzerindeki sosyal etkilerin determinist bir yapıyla öznel iradeyi yok sayar biçimde iş gördüğü anlamına da gelmemektedir. Duygular, bireyselden toplumsala giden yolda önemlidir ve yaşam, duygular üzerine inşa edilir. Kieslowski, bu farkındalığı sinemasına etkileyici biçimde yansıtmış bir yönetmendir. Betimsel literatür taraması ile Kieslowski sinemasında anlam arayışının duygular sosyolojisi ile ilişkisi ortaya konulmuş ve Üç Renk Üçlemesi, Auteur eleştiri tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde Kieslowski’nin auteur olarak tanımlanmasını sağlayan sinematografik üslubunun ve anlatı yapısının duygulara dair tüm öğeleri taşıdığı görülmüştür.
Klasik Türk Şiiri’nde Tenasüh ve Reenkarnasyon
Authors: BIÇAK Nihat
Published: June 2023

Ölüm karşısında çaresiz kalan ve ölüm acısını hafifletmek için uğraşan insan, farklı düşünceler, inançlar geliştirmiştir. Eski inanışlarda yaygın olan spiritüel düşünceler bu bağlamda giderek önem kazanır. Bunlardan en önemlileri tenasüh ve reenkarnasyondur. Çünkü bu anlayışlar, semavî dinlerle beraber bağımsız olarak yayılma alanı bulmuştur. Dolayısıyla göz ardı edilmemesi gereken bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkar. Dünya geneli ve özellikle Hindu inanışlar göz önünde bulundurulursa milyarlarca insanın bu anlayışı inanç olarak gördüğü söylenebilir. Bu konu, doğrudan veya dolaylı, klasik edebiyat şairleri tarafından sıklıkla işlenir. Reenkarnasyon anlayışı, Heterodoks İslam anlayışına yakın şairlerde belirgindir. Tenasüh ise her kesimden şair tarafından daha çok sanat amaçlı kullanılır ve ölüm karşındaki beklenti dile getirilir. Fakat buna rağmen edebî alanda bu konuyla ilgili tatmin edici çalışmaların olduğu söylenemez. Yapılan çalışmaların çoğu ilahiyat alanında olup Kur’an’ın bu konuya yaklaşımıyla ilgilidir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada; biraz göz ardı edildiğini düşündüğümüz bu konu ele alınacaktır. Öncelikle tenasüh ve reenkarnasyon hakkında kısa bilgi verilerek şiir örneklerine geçilecektir.
Yozgat Ağzında Kullanılan Beş Sözcüğün Etimoloji Denemesi (Anıştırma, Hameyli, Hortuklu, Ürelüün, Mehekli) ve Etimolojide Yöntem Üzerine
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Etimoloji, sözcüklerin ardında bıraktıkları izi takip ederek onların geçmişlerini ve nereden geldiklerini bulma çabasıdır. Kelime kökeni Yunan medeniyetine dayandırılan bu uğraş, bütün diller için olduğu kadar Türkçe içinde önemli bir bilimsel sahadır. İlk Türkçe etimoloji denemesinin Dîvânu Lugâti't-Türk adlı eserinde Mahmut Kaşkari tarafından yapıldığı kabul edilmektedir. Çalışmamızda Yozgat ağzında kullanılan beş kelimenin etimolojik tahlili ve etimolojide yöntem konu edilmiştir. Literatüre beş kelimenin tahlil denemesi kazandırılmasının yanı sıra etimolojide bilimsel yöntem üzerine bazı yazınların derlemesi yapılarak ana hatlarıyla etimolojide yöntem betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Genel ve özel diyebileceğimiz iki türlü yöntem ön plana çıkmaktadır. Genel yöntem, etimolojinin genel ilkeleri iken özel yöntem her kelime ve her araştırmacıya göre bazen de eldeki mevut bilgiye göre değişebilen yöntemdir. Bir araştırmacı dahi her bir kelime için genel etimoloji yöntemleri dışında farklı bir özel yöntem uyguladığı görülmektedir. Yozgat ağzında kullanılan Anıştırma, Hameyli, Hortuklu, Ürelüün, Mehekli kelimelerinin etimolojik tahlili, bahsedilen genel ve özel yöntemler kullanılarak yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Etimolojik tahlili yapılmaya çalışılan beş kelimenin iki tanesi alıntı, üç tanesi Türkçe kökenli kelimelerdir.
Tối ưu hóa các thông số làm việc của máy cạo lông heo trong các dây chuyền giết mổ heo
Authors: Bùi Văn  Miên , Huỳnh Văn Nam
Published: June 2023

Nhằm xác định được các thông số tối ưu cần thiết để máy cạo lông làm việc đạt hiệu quả và chất lượng tốt, đặc biệt là giảm được công việc năng nhọc trong điều kiện nhiệt độ sau khi trụng, nhiệt độ thân heo còn khá cao, khó thực hiện và sao cho lượng lông còn sót sau khi cạo bằng máy là ít nhất. Với máy cạo lông heo đã được chế tạo dựa vào tính toán, thiết kế trên cơ sở các thông số kỹ thuật của máy nước ngoài. Từ các thí nghiệm sơ bộ xác định được các thông số đầu vào số vòng quay cánh cạo lông, góc nghiêng thanh đỡ phụ, thời gian cạo lông, với thông số đầu ra là phần trăm lông còn sót lại trên da heo và thí nghiệm được tiến hành tại Trung tâm giết mổ gia súc, phường Tân Tạo, quận Bình Tân, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu của đề tài là quy hoạch thực nghiệm. Thí nghiệm được bố trí dạng bậc II, Box – Behnken. Bài toán tối ưu được giải bằng phần mềm Matlab. Kết quả đã xác định được chỉ tiêu tối ưu của phần trăm lông còn sót nhỏ nhất Q=3,85% ứng với các giá trị của yếu tố đầu vào là vận tốc cánh cạo lông v=3,7m/s, góc nghiêng thanh đỡ ở phụ α=120 độ và thời gian cạo lông t=56,14 giây.
Globalization and human rights in Nigeria
Authors: Okpo Justice Ferdinard
Published: June 2023

The study interrogates globalization and human rights in Nigeria. Scholars are divided on their views on the relationship between globalization and human rights. The proponents are of the view that globalization favours the developing countries and makes their countries to join global market, shift from production of raw materials to manufacturing of goods and services for rapid growth and development. While the opponents view globalization as an evil wind that blows no good to the poor countries. Nigeria return to democratic governance in 1999 raises the hope that human rights abuse in the globalization will reduce. On the contrary human rights violation is on the increase. This study is aimed at examining how has globalization impacted on human rights in Nigeria. Data for the study were generated through secondary sources. The study used trend research analysis in analyzing the data, the Neo-liberal theory was applied, as it encourages the idea of dependence by the capitalist countries. The study discovered that globalization has not impacted respect for human rights in Nigeria. The study recommended among other things, that Nigeria should punish human rights offenders and create a conducive environment to allow for cordial relationship of globalization and human rights.
Diabetic patients on hemodialysis
Authors: MULGECI Kujtim
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the leading causes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide. Good glycemic control plays a key role in reducing the progression of macro and microvascular damage in patients on hemodialysis. Aim of the study: To investigate the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in patients with chronic hemodialysis. Evaluation of the prevalence of comorbidities such as Arterial Hypertension, Chronic Heart Failure and Neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study involving 70 adult patients (age > 18 years) who underwent hemodialysis for at least three months, three times a week and who consented to participate in the study. The study was conducted for a period of one month, January-February 2021, at the Mother Teresa Hospital Center, Tirana, hemodialysis ward. Demographic data (gender, age), good quality HD, height, weight before and after dialysis, causes of kidney failure, other diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus, cardiovascular disease and neuropathy were obtained using medical records of patient records. Results: The study included 70 patients. Of them 65.7% were male. The mean age of patients treated with chronic HD was 52 } 15. The prevalence of Diabetic nephropathy in our study was 15.7%. In the group of patients where the primary disease for ESRD was Diabetes, the percentage of concomitant diseases was: Hypertension 10%, Chronic Heart Failure 10% and Neuropathy 5.7%. In the rest of the patients the percentage of concomitant diseases was: Hypertension 55.7%, Chronic Heart Failure 45.7% and Neuropathy 7.1%. Patients with DM had 6 months to 10 years of HD treatment time. Conclusions: We do not have a statistically significant relationship between the occurrence of diseases such as Arterial Hypertension, Chronic Heart Failure and Neuropathy and patients with DM treated with chronic hemodialysis.
Legal, social and ethical analysis on compulsory DNA collection in the forensic sciences of Albania
Authors: ÇIPI Bardhyl
Published: June 2023

“DNA fingerprinting” through the taking of blood and other secretions of the human body is considered as one of the most revolutionary advances in forensic identification and is of particular interest to forensic medicine. Although DNA identification has to do with personal identity, it is possible to test the material for this examination, from respective laboratories, together with the DNA on the whole. In contrast to fingerprinting (the science of fingerprints, used in forensic practice to identify a person, since the early 1900s), the forensic use of DNA samples for identification requires more care because it risks compromising the privacy and individual freedoms. It is therefore necessary that these examinations strictly respect the ethical rules of consent and confidentiality. In our country, where DNA examinations for resolving criminal and civil cases have started to be performed by the scientific police institute, only after the 2000s, this type of examination was not provided in the 1995 Code of Criminal Procedure. Article 199 of this code only stated that in relation to blood sampling, it can be performed even without the will of the person, if there is no risk to health. Then in 2017, in an amendment of this code, in article 201 / a, is presented the detailed procedure that must be observed for taking samples of blood and other tissues of the human body for performing DNA analysis, where first of all, the consent of the person to be examined must be respected, without excluding the possibility of taking them compulsorily. In this study, the authors, after the presentation of some features of DNA uses in forensic sciences, analyze in detail the important issue of consent and confidentiality, which reflect the principle of independence of the person in the fields of medical sciences, compared to that of consent and confidentiality in criminal matters, including that of DNA analysis. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the application in Albania of DNA analysis in criminal and civil cases requires great care in implementing the procedures set out in the relevant legislation, including the principles of consent and confidentiality in obtaining and storing their data for respecting human rights and preserving human dignity.
COVID-19 and neurologic Complications in Elderly patients
Authors: NURJA Genc , SEFERI Arsen , SIMAKU Artan
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to prevail as a catastrophic wave infecting over 111 million people globally, claiming 2. 4 million lives to date. Aged individuals are particularly vulnerable to this disease due to their fraility, immune dysfunction, and higher rates of medical comorbidities, among other causes. Apart from the primary respiratory illness, this virus is known to cause multi-organ dysfunction including renal, cardiac, and neurologic injuries, particularly in the criticallyill cohorts. Elderly patients 65 years of age or older are known to have more severe systemic disease and higher rates of neurologic complications. Treatment of neurologic dysfunction of COVID-19 is based on existing practice standards of specific neurologic condition in conjunction with systemic treatment of the viral illness. The physical, emotional, psychological, and financial implications of the COVID-19 pandemic have been severe. Long-term data are still needed to understand the lasting effects of this devastating pandemic.
“Müller, wir brauchen mal ‘ne Strategie!”
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: June 2023

Kein anderer Begriff wird im Wissenschaftssystem so breitgetreten: Jeder hat eine Strategie für irgendwas. Strategische Stabsstellen produzieren Strategiepapiere am laufenden Band.
Unsicherheit ist das neue Normal
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: June 2023

Der Frust über die BMBF-Budgetkürzungen ist verständlich. Aber mal ehrlich: Insgeheim war doch allen klar, dass jetzt weniger Geld im System ist. Warum sollte ausgerechnet die Forschung davon verschont bleiben?
Role of Employee Engagement on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Mediating Role of Management
Authors: Irfan ullah Khan
Published: June 2023

This research study explore the role of employee engagement on organizational citizenship behavior and the mediating role of management after analyzed we find the some interesting result between these variable such as employee engagement ,organizational citizenship behavior and role of management. A structured questionnaire has been prepared strictly in line with the extracted variables and guidelines for questionnaire construction. As far as this research study is concerned, the primary data was collected through closed ended standard questionnaire, distributed among teaching faculty of Gomal University and Qurtuba University. The bivariatecorrelation and multiple regressions were used in this study and the result shows their significant relationship between variables. In this research study we find the partial mediation between variables and founded significant result during analysis. The limitation of this study is that we collected the data from public and Private Sector University of Dera Ismail khan and the results and findings are only valuable for the Dera Ismail khan Universities.
Los derechos fundamentales en el régimen disciplinario de las fuerzas armadas
Authors: Perlacio Arias Marco Antonio
Published: June 2023

El 2009 y 2010, se realizaron las primeras investigaciones administrativo disciplinarias, sobre este tipo de infracciones, los cuales no revistieron trascendencia hasta que el 2012, se produjo la primera demanda judicial cuestionando las sanciones sean de rigor y pase a disponibilidad y retiro, que se emiten a la luz de las antedichas infracciones, lo cual pone en controversia si es legal la regulación de los derechos fundamentales, lo cual ocurrió en el ámbito de cada una de las instituciones de las fuerzas armadas, con primacía en el Ejército del Perú, el mayor efectivo de su personal, en relación a la Marina de Guerra y Fuerza Aérea. La investigación se justifica en atención a que aparentemente se incumple el principio de universalidad de los derechos fundamentales en cuanto estos no tienen vigencia en el seno de los integrantes de las fuerzas armadas, generando un menoscabo de sus derechos e ilegitimidad en la institución que los sanciona.
La corrupción política y su institucionalidad dentro de la función pública pre, durante, post emergencia sanitaria: Propuestas causticas procedimentales
Authors: Coloma Johnson Carlos Enrique , Temoche Espinoza William Mariano
Published: June 2023

El estudio tiene como objetivo: Describir la Corrupción Política y su institucionalidad dentro de la Función Pública pre, durante, post emergencia sanitaria, a fin de formular propuestas Causticas Procedimentales; es que, la corrupción es un problema con significativa influencia en la política y la economía de un país. Para combatirla es necesario fortalecer las instituciones y la transparencia, así como fomentar una cultura ética y de valores en los líderes políticos. Es necesario implementar medidas de transparencia y fortalecer las instituciones que luchan contra la corrupción para abordar este problema de manera efectiva. La metodología es de enfoque cualitativo, diseño propositivo, nivel descriptivo, tipo básico que utilizó la técnica de análisis documental. La conclusión es que, es necesario implementar medidas efectivas para abordar las causas y consecuencias subyacentes de la corrupción. Se plantea su causticidad a nivel normativo y ejecutivo como la Muerte Civil a funcionarios corruptos y la deshonra pública.
EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMS: PERSPECTIVE FROM UGANDA AND NIGERIA
Authors:   Kampala International University, Yinus Saliu O , Hussaini Umar Aliyu. ,   Nkumba University, Uganda, Adamu Danmallam B. ,   University of Jos, Nigeria, Jaafar Ridwan ,   Vrije Universiteit Brussels (VUB), Belgium, Nasasira Jossy ,   Kampala International University, Jimoh Charles ,   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
Published: June 2023

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) birthed a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), which impacted virtually all aspects of human life. The spread of the virus across the globe led to a pandemic that resulted in various response measures imposed by the state as means to curb the spread of the disease which eventually influence the Sustainable development of a nation. The concept of sustainable development of the nation is based on socio-economic and financial-economic and environmental conversation. Despite several studies regarding the impacts of the pandemic on specific aspects of human life and the economy of developing nations like Nigeria and Uganda, the extent to which COVID-19 pandemic influence on Sustainable Development mechanism has not been well explored. This paper examining the effects of COVID-19 on the sustainable development mechanism of the selected regions. Finding from the study revealed that the lockdown had a huge negative influence on sustainable development mechanisms such as socio-economic and financial economic while positively related to the aspect of an environmental conversation by increasing awareness on biodiversity conservation and reduced carbon footprints on the planet. The suggests that all citizen of the selected sampled nation needs to collaborate with governments on the effort to effectively curb the spread of the virus.
ANALYSIS OF RELIGIOUS ECONOMY AND ITS PARTICIPATION RATES IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Delta State University, Nigeria, Ottuh Peter O.O. , Eboh Akpotor ,   Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: June 2023

This paper is a socio-scientific analysis of religion. Its interest in religious economy stems from the enduring tension between theory in its abstract and applied forms. While the principles of religious economy provide a valuable framework for explaining religious change across space and time, they have also proven to be pliable across the same lines of analysis. Doing so will promote more interdisciplinary collaboration and dialogue, and will help militate against the problem of parochialism within the social scientific study of religion. This research analyzes the rates of participation in religious economy using Nigeria’s religious free-markets situation as a case study. The phenomenological and analytical methods were employed to accomplish the aim of this paper with the support of secondary data. The research reveals that the Nigerian religious markets are more as of today, competitive and participatory than in the 1960s. The paper concludes that adherents should popularize their religion, or exchange their religion only on the foundation of issues that can be defined rationally and of rewarding benefits. The paper recommends a state-free religious market in Nigeria that promotes religious diversity and freedom in order to maximize religious gains and profits – of which peaceful coexistence is inclusive.