bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONDITION OF THE SOILS OF THE KRASNOYARSK STATE NATURE RESERVE «STOLBY»
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Kallas E.V. , Matveeva L.V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

The morphological features, chemical and physico-chemical properties and the qualitative composition of the humus of some soils of the Krasnoyarsk State Nature Reserve “Stolby” are considered. The specificity of the fractional composition of the humus of soils with a close group composition reflecting the macroclimatic conditions of humus formation is shown.
RECEIPT OF BIOGENIC SUBSTANCES IN THE SEA OF AZOV WITH ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science ", Kleschenkov А.V. ,   Federal Research Centre The Southern Scientific Centre of The Russian Academy of Sciences",   (Rostov-on-Don, Russia), Filatova Т.B. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Federal Research Centre The Southern Scientific Centre of The Russian Academy of Sciences" (Rostov-on-Don, Russia), Aleshina Е.G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Federal Research Centre The Southern Scientific Centre of The Russian Academy of Sciences" (Rostov-on-Don, Russia)
Published: January 2021

Human activities significantly affect the content of substances in the atmosphere, their natural cycles and budget. One of the main characteristics of the level of air pollution is chemical composition of precipitation. They also serve as a significant source of various substances in marine and continental ecosystems, capable of changing their ecological state. The possible effect of precipitation on the underlying surface is estimated.
BACKGROUND PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SOIL COVER OF THE NORTHERN PART OF THE STATE RESERVE «VERKHNE-TAZOVSKY»
Authors:   Nauchnyj centr izuchenija Arktiki (Nadym, Russia), Pechkin A.S. , Agbalian E.V. ,   Nauchnyj centr izuchenija Arktiki (Nadym, Russia), Shinkaruk E.V. ,   Nauchnyj centr izuchenija Arktiki (Nadym, Russia), Khnycheva N. A. ,   Nauchnyj centr izuchenija Arktiki (Nadym, Russia), Melnikova V.V. ,   Nauchnyj centr izuchenija Arktiki (Nadym, Russia), Iulbarisova K.V. ,   Nauchnyj centr izuchenija Arktiki (Nadym, Russia), Krasnenko A.S. ,   Nauchnyj centr izuchenija Arktiki (Nadym, Russia)
Published: January 2021

Analytical studies of background soils on the territory of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug were Carried out using generally accepted methods in soil science. Low availability of tested soils with organic matter and basic exchange cations is shown. Indicators of heavy metal concentrations, silt and humus content, and sorbents (iron and manganese hydroxides) were obtained.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE WHALES BAY (PRIMORSKY KRAI)
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok, Russia), Rakhmatov R.F.
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the ecological state of Kitovy Bay (Primorsky Territory). In the course of the study, various materials were studied and personal observations were made, on the basis of which the causes that negatively affect the state of the water area were identified, and ways to eliminate them in the future were proposed.
HYDROGEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THE PECHISHCHENSKAYA ZONE
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Shekhodanov V.O. ,   LLC Jevenkijageomonitoring (Krsanoyarsk, Russia)
Published: January 2021

The article provides a brief description of the Pechischenskaya zone, including hydrogeological conditions, as well as the results of hydrochemical testing of groundwater - a prospected copper deposit. Based on drilled geological, hydrogeological boreholes and springs, a map of isogypsum on this territory, studied in 2018-2019 years, was compiled.
ASSESSMENT OF LANDSCAPES THE MONDY DEPRESSION
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Ovchinnikova E.V.
Published: January 2021

The Mondy depression logs in Tunkin Depression – protected areas with many local people and tourists. Based on these studies, one can predict the further state of natural-territorial complexes of hollows, as well as determine the direction of anthropogenic processes.
CREATION OF A CARTOGRAPHIC DATABASE FOR GEOINFORMATION ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF GREEN SPACES IN URBAN LANDSCAPES
Authors:   Federal Research Center of Agroecology, Integrated Land Reclamation and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Omarov R.S. ,   Volgograd State University
Published: January 2021

The article presents a process of creating the structure of a map database and its content for conducting a geoinformation assessment of the state of green spaces in urban landscapes on example of Volgograd city. The database consists of two blocks of information: basic (source data) and thematic (results of analysis of source data). This set of data serves as the basis for evaluating the degradation of green spaces by the photographic tone (comparing the photographic tone of the image with the real state of this object).
FEATURES OF THE THERMAL REGIME AND WATER SUPPLY FOR STEPPE BURNED AREA BASED ON LANDSAT SATELLITE IMAGES
Authors:   The Steppe Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia), Pavleychik V.M. , Myachina K.V. ,   The Steppe Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)
Published: January 2021

Based on the analysis of Landsat satellite image data, microclimatic features of steppe burned area were identified, consisting in an increased thermal background, reduced depth and duration of snow cover. The duration of recovery processes is estimated taking into account landscape heterogeneity and regularities in the daily and seasonal dynamics of the thermal regime due to uneven insolation are revealed.
ANALYSIS OF NORMATIVE SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AS A FACTOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF TOMSK
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Pasechnik E.Yu. , Chilinger L.N. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Birulina A.G. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the historical aspects of the design of sanitary protection zones. The current situation of industrial enterprises and their regulatory sanitary protection zones has been established based on the land use and development rules of Tomsk using the ArcCis geographic information system. A number of factors in the violation of urban space are noted and possible measures for its restoration are proposed.
SOURCES OF ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT AS FACTOR OF LAND USE PLANNING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE OB-TOMSKY INTERFLUVE)
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Pasechnik E.Yu. , Chilinger L.N. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Yakusheva D.V. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

Scientific article devoted human influence such as ecological part of land use planning an example of Ob-Tomsk interstream area. The authors present methods for classifying human influence. This classification became the basis for assessing human economic activity within the boundaries of the study area. The authors concluded that it is important to study the anthropogenic effect in order to land use planning.
ASSESSMENT OF THE MINERAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF OIL AND GAS AREAS OF THE TOMSK REGION
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Serezhechkin E.M.
Published: January 2021

The paper considers the transformation of the mineral resource potential of oil and gas producing regions of the Tomsk region in 1990–2019. The current state of the mineral resource base in the North of the Tomsk region is estimated.
FORMATION OF BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF NATURE AND NATURE MAGANEMENT FEATURES WITHIN AN UNIVERSITY COURSE «PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND LANDSCAPES OF RUSSIA»
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Zhilina T.N.
Published: January 2021

As part of the course "Physical geography and landscapes of Russia", knowledge about the nature of the state is formed. The course includes the components of nature, the conditions of their formation and dynamics in time and space at the level of cause-effect relationships, dependencies and patterns, natural systems and their environmental problems. As a result of the course, specialists in the field of natural resource management improve fundamental knowledge about the features of nature.
Speech therapy advice over the telephone during the COVID-19 pandemic for adult cochlear implant users
Authors: Rostkowska Joanna , Wojewódzka Dorota
Published: January 2021

Artykuł zawiera informacje dotyczące pandemii COVID-19 w kontekście możliwości wykorzystania teleporad jako jednego ze sposobów zapobiegania rozprzestrzeniania się choroby. Autorki szczegółowo opisały przebieg i zastosowanie teleporad w zakresie rehabilitacji logopedycznej kierowanej do osób dorosłych, którym wszczepiono implant ślimakowy.
EVALUATION OF TEST COMPOUNDS EFFICACY IN REDUCTION OF NEUROLOGICAL DEFICITS IN THE RAT CHRONIC CEREBROVASCULAR INSUFFICIENCY MODEL (CVI) v1
Authors: Kurkin Denis , Bakulin Dmitry , Verkholyak Dmitry , Kovalev Nikolay , Morkovin Evgeny , Tyurenkov Ivan
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this protocol is to provide detailed procedures for evaluating the effectiveness of test compounds (such as small molecules) in promoting brain ischemia rehabilitation in a rat model of chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency (by 50% stenosis of the common carotid arteries). The protocol compiled into pdf file. It contains the design of the experiment, including the description of the modeling of chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency and suitable methods for assessing the severity of pathology (assessment of sensory, motor and cognitive deficits).
La sordoceguera en la educación actual: la educación física como apoyo a la inclusión.
Authors: Flores Melero Carmen
Published: January 2021

La educación inclusiva se ha caracterizado en su plenitud por la capacidad de adaptar e incrementar la participación de aquellos alumnos y alumnas con necesidades educativas especiales de cualquier índole. Al mismo tiempo esta educación inclusiva ha sido apoyada por diferentes áreas del currículum educativo actual, más concretamente el área de Educación Física ha sido una de que se han reestructurado, su profesorado se ha formado y han logrado tener éxitos con los alumnos y alumnas con necesidades educativas especiales. Tanto es así, que en ocasiones son capaces de, a través de la observación, darse cuenta de las necesidades que pueda tener un alumno o alumna. En gran parte, la sordera en niños y niñas ha sido un impedimento en muchas áreas, sin embargo, estos niños y niñas dicen sentirse realmente bien al ir a la clase de Educación Física, asimismo sucede con la ceguera. En estudio revisamos la bibliografía sobre la sordoceguera y la experiencia de la Educación Física y Especial en este tipo de diversidad funcional.
Sexual and gender-based violence in migration context: Needs, gaps and good practices
Authors: Aranda López María , Moreno Molina David , Fernández Contreras Teresa , Morcillo Martínez Juana María , García Domingo Marta , Agrela Romero Belén , Montes Berges Beatriz
Published: January 2021

The first goal of the present work was to identity needs and gaps in interventions for migrant and refugee victims of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) in Spain. The second goal was to develop a guide for itineraries, resources and good practices to address the gaps detected. To produce data pertaining to the first purpose, we used a qualitative approach and focus groups (FGs) with institutional operators and representatives of the Third Sector. In total, six FGs were conducted with 35 key informants. The results of the study showed that existing services and resources are, in general, sufficient to cover the needs of the target group. However, some issues, such as excessive bureaucracy, re-victimization, difficulties regarding legal regularization, cultural barriers and the scant presence of cultural mediators were revealed. Regarding the second goal, a guide was created on the legal framework, itineraries and resources for migrant and refugee victims of SGBV, to ensure good practices and incorporate cultural mediation as an essential element to guarantee optimal use of services.
De la diversidad cultural a una educación transcultural
Authors: Peinado Díaz Miguel Alejandro
Published: January 2021

En este artículo, en la primera parte, se desarrolla un repaso bibliográfico conceptual desde el término cultura y diversidad cultural hasta la transculturalidad, pasando por la multiculturalidad e interculturalidad. Tras este repaso literario, se presenta la importancia que se le debe dar a la diversidad cultural en el aula y en el ámbito educativo. Además, se ofrece una visión de cómo se puede ofrecer una respuesta a esta diversidad a través de la educación socioemocional y de la importancia de trabajarla desde los centros educativos. Por último, se propone la inteligencia emocional como mejora de las relaciones intrapersonales e interpersonales, potenciando así las habilidades sociales. Todo ello enriquece y potencia a la educación intercultural en busca de una transculturalidad orientada a una inclusión social para poder evolucionar y lograr una sociedad transcultural.
Mediated Role of Emotion Regulation and Time Perspective in Relationship Between Temperamental Traits and Emotional States
Authors: Padun M.A. , Gagarina M.A. , Zelianina A.N.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the mediating effect of emotion regulation and time perspectives on the relationship between neuroticism / extraversion and emotional states. According to J. Gross’s Model of emotion regulation and ideas on the time perspective of F. Zimbardo, it was assumed that emotion regulation strategies and time perspectives mediate the influence of temperamental traits — extroversion and neuroticism — on emotional states. Emotional states were determined through indicators of the severity of positive and negative affects. The study involved 295 university students in Moscow and Arkhangelsk aged 17 to 23 years. It is shown that regulating emotion strategies “cognitive reappraisal”, “catastrophization” and “rumination”, along with ideas about the negative past, partially mediate the influence of neuroticism on the severity of negative affect. The “positive reassessment” strategy and ideas about the future partially mediate the effect of neuroticism on positive affect, in addition — the effect of extraversion on positive affect is partially mediated by “positive reappraisal”. Contrary to expectations, refocusing attention (distraction) showed no significant effect on either positive or negative component of emotional states. The results are discussed in terms of their application in the processes of providing psychological help to persons with high neuroticism.
A New Approach to Measure Parcel Shapes for Land Consolidation
Authors: ARSLAN Firat , DEGİRMENCİ Hasan , AKKAYA Serife , JÜRGENSON Evelin
Published: January 2021

Land consolidation (LC) is of significant importance and is an application that decreases land fragmentation level and deformed parcels, which reduce agricultural production, increasing fuel consumption and labor cost in the agriculture sector. The present research focuses on parcel shapes and investigates a new index measuring complexity of parcels. The most commonly used indices (fractal dimension, shape index, form factor, areal form factor, area perimeter ratios, and the number of points) are compared with the new shape index. The new shape index is calculated with the parcel's area and minimum bounding geometry of the parcel using geographic information systems. The new approach was applied to the cadastral data consisting of different types of parcel shapes before LC in a village in Mersin, Turkey. The new shape index showed a good performance in terms of measuring shape complexity and is easily applicable. The presented method may be used to assess LC projects or to determine priority areas for LC.
The Isolation and Characterization of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria from the Onion Rhizosphere and Their Effect on Onion Growth
Authors: BEKTAŞ İdris , KÜSEK Mustafa
Published: January 2021

In this study 269 phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) strains were isolated from onions rhizosphere. The 15 most efficient PSB were selected. Based on BIOLOG profiling and the LOPAT test system, the strains were identiﬁed as Enterobacter cloacae (7), Yersinia intermedia, Pantoea agglomerans, Bacillus subtilis(2), Bacillus pumilius, Lysinibacillus sphaericus and Bacillus atrophaeus(2). The PSB effect on onion growth was investigated under greenhouse conditions. These PSB increased plant height (11.7 to 38.8%), the number of leaves (3 to 70%), the bulb diameter (6.4 to 64.5%), the average root length (2.6 to 44.7%), the fresh weight of the bulb (2.9 to 34.1%) and the dry weight of the bulb (1.5 to 40.6%) when compared to the negative control. Among these strains the most effective inoculants werethe highest P solubizing E.cloacae EB-14 and E. cloacae OB-169 strains, which significantly increased all parameters compared to the commercial plant activator ISR 2000. These results demonstrated the potential use of these PSB as inoculants for onion growth.
Görsel İletişim Aracı Olarak İnfografiklerin Öğrenme Süreçlerinde Kullanımı: Dijital Yerliler İçin Kuramsal Bir Çerçeve
Authors: GÖRÜ DOĞAN Tülay , YÜZER T. Volkan
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmada, dijital yerlilerin öğrenme süreçlerinde infografiklerin nasıl kullanılabileceğine ilişkin önerilerin sunulduğu kuramsal bir çerçevenin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, dijital yerlilerin öğrenme süreçlerinde infografiklerin nasıl kullanılabileceği sorusu, araştırmanın ana sorusu olarak belirlenmiştir. Nitel bir bakış açısıyla desenlenen bu araştırmada, araştırma modeli olarak döküman incelemesi yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazın taraması yapılarak ulaşılan tema ve ana temalardan dijital yerlilerin öğrenme süreçlerinde infografiklerin kullanımına ilişkin kuramsal bir çerçeve geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında sunulan kuramsal çerçevenin dayanağını Tapscott (2009) tarafından tanımlanan dijital yerlilerin özellikleri ile Smiciklas (2012) tarafından infografik kavramının üstün yönlerini ifade etmede kullanılan ilkeler oluşturmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen kuramsal çerçevenin, dijital yerliler ve infografik konularında araştırma yapmak isteyen kurum/kuruluşlara, araştırmacılara ve öğrenenlere yol gösterici nitelikte olduğu söylenebilir. Buna ek olarak, gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalar için benzer konunun farklı teknolojilerle ve farklı gruplarla geniş kapsamda çalışılması, araştırma kapsamında sunulan kuramsal çerçevenin geliştirilerek uygulamaya dayalı bir araştırmaya dönüştürülmesi araştırmanın önerileri arasında yer almaktadır.
Compra pública de innovación en Brasil: El sector de agua y saneamiento
Authors: Ospina María José , García Camilo , Moñux Diego , Juganaru Alina
Published: January 2021

Las políticas de innovación de los países de América Latina y el Caribe han venido experimentando importantes cambios durante las últimas décadas. Además de haberse dado un giro hacia instrumentos de políticas cada vez más verticales (dirigidos ya sea a un sector o a un reto en particular), las herramientas ligadas a la demanda han venido ganando protagonismo en la combinación de políticas de innovación implementadas en estos países. Entre estos instrumentos, que incluyen el establecimiento de regulación y estándares así como de beneficios tributarios para estimular la demanda privada de innovación, se destaca la compra pública de innovación (CPI). El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar los avances que se han logrado en la implementación de la CPI en Brasil, principalmente en el sector de agua y saneamiento. Las recomendaciones procuran ser útiles para contribuir al desempeño clave de los involucrados en la gestión del sector de agua y saneamiento, tanto en Brasil como en otros países.
Numerical and Experimental Analyses on Root Zone Temperature in Aeroponic Cultivation Box
Authors: Luo Yahui , Yang Xiwen , Jiang Pin
Published: January 2021

Vegetable growth requires a relatively stable environment for the root zone. If the temperature in root zone environment is optimal, the aeroponic cultivation will be energy-efficient, and the aeroponic vegetables will grow well at high, normal, or low temperature. By computational fluid dynamics (CFD), this paper numerically simulates the root zone temperature of lettuce in the aeroponic cultivation box, after the box was sprayed with nutrient solutions of different temperatures. Then, the root zone environments of aeroponic lettuce were monitored through experiments at three different temperatures: high temperature, normal temperature, and low temperature. Through comparison, it was learned that the error between the simulated and measured values at each point was smaller than 1.35℃; the maximum error at a single point was within 7.4%; overall, the mean relative error was merely 5.8%. The results prove that the proposed CFD simulation model is reasonable and effective. Our research provides a theoretical reference for optimizing the root zone temperature, regulating the spray of nutrient solutions at different temperatures, and building an energy-efficient efficient aeroponic cultivation system.
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Geometric Scaling and Similarity Conditions
Authors: Tahsini Amir Mahdi
Published: January 2021

In the present study, the similarity conditions in the proton exchange membrane fuel cells are investigated and the scaling effect on the polarization curve is analyzed. The steady-state two-dimensional, isothermal single-phase, and multi-species system of flow field's governing equations are utilized besides the ionic and electric potentials to predict numerically the fuel cell operation. Here, the finite-volume and cell-centered method is used as a numerical scheme. It is concluded that the similarity may exist in the performance of the fuel cells by considering some requirements. The results show that the scaling up the fuel cell with scaling size of SC makes the total current density SC times the based one, and the potential fields of the base and scaled fuel cells are similar. In addition, the effect of geometric scaling on different regions of the polarization curve is investigated for non-similar condition which shows that scaling-down the fuel cell amplifies the mass transport limiting region, and increases somewhat its maximum total current density.
Teisminės valdžios konstitucinė samprata Lietuvoje ir Lenkijoje
Authors: Vaičaitis Vaidotas A.
Published: January 2021

Straipsnis skirtas išanalizuoti 1992 m. Lietuvos Respublikos ir 1997 m. Lenkijos Respublikos Konstitucijų nuostatų panašumus ir skirtumus, susijusius su teisminės valdžios konstituciniu statusu. Straipsnį sudaro trys dalys: I. Teisminės valdžios vieta Lenkijos ir Lietuvos konstitucijose, II. Lietuvos Konstitucinis Teismas ir Lenkijos Konstitucinis Tribunolas ir III. Speciali teisėjų institucija pagal Lietuvos Konstituciją ir Nacionalinė Teismų Tarybą pagal Lenkijos Konstituciją. Tyrimo pabaigoje teigiama, jog didele dalimi teisminės valdžios konstitucinis statusas abiejose konstitucijose yra labai panašus, bet galima išskirti šiuos skirtumus ir padaryti šiuos apibendrinimus: 1. Lenkijos Konstitucija numato karinius teismus, kurie nagrinėja krašto apsaugos ministerijos pareigūnų baudžiamąsias bylas, tuo tarpu Lietuvos Konstitucija tokių teismų nenumato. Be to, Lenkijos Konstitucija numato teisminės valdžios institucijų dvi rūšis: teismai ir tribunolai, įskaitant ir Konstitucinį Tribunolą. Tuo tarpu Lietuvos Konstitucija tribunolu nenumato, o konstitucinės priežiūros institucijos pavadinimas yra Konstitucinis Teismas. 2. Lietuvos Konstitucija numato dvejopą aukštesnių instancijų teismų teisėjų atleidimo būdą, kai pripažįstama, kad jie savo poelgiu pažemino teisėjo vardą: 1) paprastesniu būdu – Aukščiausiojo Teismo teisėją galima atleisti Seimo nutarimu, o Apeliacinio teismo teisėją – Prezidento dekretu arba 2) sudėtingesniu būdu – šiems teisėjams galima taikyti apkaltos procesą Seime. Tuo tarpu Lenkijos Konstitucija apkaltos proceso atleisti teisėjams nenumato. 3. Lietuvos Konstitucinis Teismas ir Lenkijos Konstitucinis Tribunolas plačiąja prasme priklauso teisminei valdžiai, o šių konstitucinės priežiūros institucijų funkcijos iš esmės yra labai panašios, visgi, pagrindinis skirtumas galėtų būti tas, kad į Lenkijos Konstitucinį Tribunolą dėl teisės aktų abstrakčios konstitucinės kontrolės turi teisę kreiptis daug platesnis subjektų ratas nei į Lietuvos Konstitucinį Teismą. Iš kitos pusės, Lenkijos Konstitucinis Tribunolas neturi kompetencijos teikti išvadų dėl pareigūnų veiksmų, kuriems pradėtas apkaltos procesas bei dėl rinkimų įstatymų pažeidimų. Pagaliau, pagal ordinarinę teisę bent vienas Lenkijos Konstitucinio Tribunolo narys ex officio eina ir Lenkijos Vyriausiosios rinkimų komisijos nario pareigas. 4. Nors Lenkijos Konstitucijoje Nacionalinei Teismų Tarybai yra skirtas gana didelis dėmesys, tačiau šiuo metu Lietuvos Teisėjų Tarybos sprendimai turi didesnį konstitucinį svorį (nei Lenkijos Nacionalinės Teismų Tarybos), nes jos neigiamas patarimas dėl teisėjų skyrimo ar atleidimo įpareigoja Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentą neskirti ar neatleisti teisėjo. Be to, pagal Lietuvos Respublikos Teismų įstatymą, Lietuvos Teisėjų Tarybos nariais gali būti tik teisėjai, kurių didžioji dalis yra renkama Visuotiniame teisėjų susirinkime, tuo tarpu Lenkijos Teismų Tarybos nariais gali būti ne tik teisėjai, be to, teisėjai į šias pareigas Lenkijoje nėra renkami pačios teisminės valdžios, o skiriami politikų.
Niezależność sądu i niezawisłość sędziego powołanego z udziałem KRS w kształcie ustalonym nowelizacją z 8 grudnia 2017 r. – przegląd orzecznictwa
Authors: Rakowska-Trela Anna
Published: January 2021

Odrębność i niezależność władzy sądowniczej oraz niezawisłość sędziowska są koniecznymi cechami wyróżniającymi władzę sądzenia. Niestety, w ostatnich latach w Polsce władze ustawodawcza i wykonawcza próbują uniemożliwić władzy sądowniczej kontrolowanie decyzji innych organów pod względem ich zgodności z konstytucją, a przez to prawidłowe, niezawisłe sprawowanie wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Dzieje się to poprzez uchwalanie niekonstytucyjnych ustaw, „szachujących” sądy oraz poprzez orzecznictwo Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, co do którego składu i funkcjonowania zgłasza się wiele zasadniczych zastrzeżeń, potwierdzających niekonstytucyjną linię ustawodawcy. Jedną z najważniejszych kwestii, na których koncentruje się spór władzy politycznej z władzą sądowniczą, są nominacje sędziowskie. Konstytucyjność powołania i sprawowania wymiaru sprawiedliwości przez sędziów wyłonionych w procedurze z udziałem Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa, ukształtowanej w myśl niekonstytucyjnej nowelizacji ustawy o KRS z 8 grudnia 2017 r., zaczęły być kwestionowane. Zagadnienie to stało się przedmiotem licznych wypowiedzi organów władzy sądowniczej: sądów powszechnych, Sądu Najwyższego czy Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. W niniejszym opracowaniu autorka stara się przedstawić wnioski płynące z orzeczeń wymienionych organów i ocenić je z punktu widzenia standardów formułowanych w orzecznictwie Trybunału Sprawiedliwości UE oraz Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka.
О мотивационной соотносительности лексико-семантических дериватов (на примере одного славянского корня). *Chol- и его производные
Authors: Червинский Пётр
Published: January 2021

С привлечением этимологического, исторического, диалектного, а также современного общеупотребительного литературного материала рассматривается семантика, в первую очередь, русскоязычного корня хол(о)-, отчасти в сопоставлении с рядом славянских языков в контексте особенностей и отличия. Последовательно выводится общее и типичное в значениях таких слов, как холостой, холоп, холуй и др. На базе этого общего прослеживаются далее возможные ответвления в развитии исходных значений. Обращается внимание на специфику не выделяемых уже в настоящее время суффиксов -ст-, -п-, -уй и подобные, с представлением их воздействия на семантику корня при формировании лексем. Анализ подводит к возможности выделения парадигматико-концептуальной схемы и потенциала, лежащих в основе моделирующего развития определяемого круга слов с опорой на их корневую семантику. В завершение выводится и представляется в наглядном типологическом виде, с опорой на составляющие семантические признаки, указанная концептуальная схема-модель для семантики холостой в отношении русскоязычного ареала, с учетом общеупотребительных и диалектных употреблений.
Криминальные истории Людвика Курнатовcкого как источник жаргона
Authors: Невзорова-Кмеч Елена
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена описанию избранных элементов языка криминальных историй, созданных Л. Курнатовским, работающим в начале XX века в качестве следователя. Обращение к теме было вызвано интересом к персоне автора, а также загадкой существования некой работы его авторства. Ссылки на данную работу находятся в словаре «Блатной музыки» В. Людвиковского и Г. Вальчака и труде по жаргону В. Будзишевской. Произведя анализ текстов произведений Л. Курнатовского, предполагаем, что не было словаря, на который ссылаются авторы названных выше трудов.
Nepal: Internal and External Security Challenges
Authors: Mantoo Shahnawaz
Published: January 2021

The post cold war period is marked by a new multi-dimensional strategic environment giving new focus to international relations and security of small states. Though the US is the only superpower, the world surely is moving towards multi-polarity and interdependence where regional powers and international systems have an increasingly powerful role. In such an environment small states are finding themselves even more vulnerable. The world dynamics is changing very quickly and with it security dimensions are also changing which brings security as well as insecurity to the smaller states like Nepal. The Nepali security dynamics cannot remain separate from the world changes and there are internal as well as external changes which are taking place in the country. More importantly with the recent dramatic changes and adaptation of a new constitution an optimistic political tendencies have emerged but with it the emerging internal crisis have emerged. This paper analyzes the new emerging security challenges Nepal is facing in the evolving new world order and at the same time suggests some authenticate credible and viable security options for it. It analyzes the special characteristics of Nepal and its vulnerability to both traditional and new forms of threats. The paper is divided into five sub-headings which include introduction, theoretical understanding, major security challenges, security options for Nepal and conclusion.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN WHO BECAME PREGNANT USING THE METHOD OF IN VITRO FERTILIZATION
Authors:   Smolensk state medical university, Osipenko Irina M.
Published: January 2021

The growth of research in the field of reproductive health psychology, psychology of pregnant women using the method of in vitro fertilization (IVF), an increase in the birth rate using this method, as well as the number of broken families with difficulties with childbearing actualize this research topic in modern psychological science. The presented research is aimed at studying the psychological characteristics of women whose pregnancy occurred with the help of extracorporeal fertilization. The author believes that such women are characterized by a high level of anxiety, suspiciousness, a tendency to analyze the state of their own body, and the manifestation of hysteroid traits. Unlike women whose pregnancy occurred naturally, they tend to be depressed. The results of the study indicate that women whose pregnancy occurred via in vitro fertilization have more expressed anxiety and fear over pregnancy and the health of the unborn child, increased tendency to analyze the state of your own body and «alarming» signals from the environment, behavior with relatives, they often exhibit impulsivity, a game to the public. There is a desire to be in the center of attention and receive psychological stroking. These pregnant women have a fixation on their failures and disappointments, the presence of a passive life position. Women whose pregnancy occurred naturally are not prone to excessive fixation on the sensations in their body or to excessive complaints about the state of health; views and assessments harmoniously coincide with generally accepted norms, the environment of difficulties or misunderstandings does not arise; the mood is mostly smooth and calm, without periods of tension or dissatisfaction. There is a predominance of a favorable experience of pregnancy, based on internal and external resources, positive attitudes to motherhood.
Narrativas e políticas públicas
Authors: Rolkouski Emerson
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é explorar as potencialidades de uma narrativa para a compreensão de uma política pública inglesa de formação de professores, denominada Maths Hubs. A narrativa foi constituída a partir de uma entrevista com um participante de um dos Maths Hubs, de acordo com os parâmetros metodológicos da História Oral. A análise se deu por meio do diálogo entre diferentes fontes orais (a entrevista concedida especificamente para essa pesquisa e vídeos de aulas disponíveis no sítio eletrônico do projeto) e escritas (materiais de formação, documentos oficiais e literatura pertinente). Os resultados apontam para a potencialidade de leitura de narrativas criar lacunas que podem ser preenchidas, ainda que parcialmente, por outras fontes escritas , bem como de preencher, também parcialmente, as lacunas que existem nos documentos oficiais. Adamais indicam compreensões sobre a política pública em questão que se espera possam servir de reflexão para aqueles que se dedicam ao seu estudo, à sua implementação e à sua avaliação.
Matemática, Arte e Mangá
Authors: Pereira Gabriela Pereira de , Ferreira Maira
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho estuda a relação entre matemática e arte, considerando o potencial da temática Mangá na educação escolar e o papel das mídias na produção de discursos que constituem culturas juvenis. A pesquisa tem como suporte teórico-metodológico os Estudos Culturais, tomando a centralidade da cultura na constituição de práticas sociais em aulas de matemática e operando com os conceitos de cultura e representação para olhar para obras artísticas e desenhos de Mangá, e reconhecer as relações entre matemática e arte construídas pelos regimes de representação histórico-culturais. Assim, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre a potencialidade dos desenhos de Mangá para a constituição de modos de olhar para a matemática, auxiliando na superação dos obstáculos na compreensão desta área de conhecimento e possibilitando outros espaços de produção de saber matemático, com o uso de artefatos que façam parte das culturas juvenis.
Changes in the Serum Metabolome of Patients Treated With Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics
Authors: Jaskiw George Eugene , Obrenovich Mark E. , Kundrapu Sirisha , Donskey Curtis J.
Published: January 2021

Background: The gut microbiome (GMB) generates numerous small chemicals that can be absorbed by the host and variously biotransformed, incorporated, or excreted. The resulting metabolome can provide information about the state of the GMB, of the host, and of their relationship. Exploiting this information in the service of biomarker development is contingent on knowing the GMB-sensitivity of the individual chemicals comprising the metabolome. In this regard, human studies have lagged far behind animal studies. Accordingly, we tested the hypothesis that serum levels of chemicals unequivocally demonstrated to be GMB-sensitive in rodent models would also be affected in a clinical patient sample treated with broad spectrum antibiotics.Methods: We collected serum samples from 20 hospitalized patients before, during, and after treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics. We also collected samples from 5 control patients admitted to the hospital but not prescribed antibiotics. We submitted the samples for a non-targeted metabolomic analysis and then focused on chemicals known to be affected both by germ-free status and by antibiotic treatment in the mouse and/or rat.Results: Putative identification was obtained for 499 chemicals in human serum. An aggregate analysis did not show any time x treatment interactions. However, our literature search identified 10 serum chemicals affected both by germ-free status and antibiotic treatment in the mouse or rat. Six of those chemicals were measured in our patient samples and additionally met criteria for inclusion in a focused analysis. Serum levels of 5 chemicals (p-cresol sulfate, phenol sulfate, hippurate, indole propionate, and indoxyl sulfate) declined significantly in our group of antibiotic-treated patients but did not change in our patient control group.Conclusions: Broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment in patients lowered serum levels of selected chemicals previously demonstrated to be GMB-sensitive in rodent models. Interestingly, all those chemicals are known to be uremic solutes that can be derived from aromatic amino acids (L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine, or L-tryptophan) by anaerobic bacteria, particularly Clostridial species. We conclude that judiciously selected serum chemicals can reliably detect antibiotic-induced suppression of the GMB in man and thus facilitate further metabolome-based biomarker development.
Triage in the trenches, for the love of animals : a tribute to veterinarians in the First World War
Authors: P. BASTIAENSEN
Published: January 2021

On the occasion of the centenary of the First World War, remembered across the world from 2014 until the end of 2018, many aspects and experiences of this global conflict have been re-examined or brought to light for the first time, as we honour the memory of those estimated 16 million soldiers and civilians who perished in what was then known as the ‘Great War’, or the ‘War to End All Wars’. So many of these died on the infamous fields of Flanders, where Allied and Central Forces dug themselves into trenches for the better part of four years. Over the past few years, new research has brought to light many insights into the plight of animals in this War, which – for the younger readers amongst you – was fought at the dawn of motorised warfare, using anything powered by two or four feet or paws, from the homing pigeons delivering secret messages across enemy lines, to the traction provided by oxen and mules to pull cannons and other heavy artillery, to the horses of the cavalry. Not least among these roles was the supply of animal protein to the troops, whether this came through the specific designation of animals for this purpose or as the result of a failed attempt at delivering any of the above services. Several leading publications today have documented the role (and suffering) of animals in ‘La Grande Guerre’. Less so the role of veterinarians in the ‘War to End All Wars’. Who were they? How many? How were they organised? What did they do, on either side of the enemy lines? The present article is a humble attempt to shed some light on these veterinary colleagues, based on available, mostly grey, literature…
Coupled Sizing, Shape and Topology Optimisation of Bistable Deployable Structures
Authors: Arnouts Liesbeth I.W. , Massart Thierry J. , De Temmerman Niels , Berke Péter Z.
Published: January 2021

Bistable scissor structures, consisting of beams connected by hinges, are transportable and can be transformed from a compact to a deployed configuration. Geometric incompatibilities can be introduced during transformation to obtain a bistable structural response which enforces some
instantaneous structural stability in the deployed state. The design of bistable scissor structures requires assessing both the non-linear transformation behaviour, as well as the service state, since a proper structural design has to provide stiffness in the deployed state as well as flexibility
during transformation. These contradicting requirements were formulated previously in Arnouts et al. [1] as a multi-objective shape and sizing optimisation (SSO). The originality of this contribution is the elaboration of a design methodology coupling a novel topology optimisation (TO) to
SSO and demonstrating its performance for the design of a bistable deployable wall. In this novel step, the number of bistable deployable modules (BDM) of the structure is optimised at low computational cost by finding the location of BDM, yielding mixed structures composed of BDM and non-bistable
modules (NBDM) of lower weight and complexity than structures entirely built from BDM. TO is incorporated and assessed in the design methodology prior or subsequent to the SSO step. It is shown that the mixed structures combining BDM and NBDM resulting from the new coupled TO-SSO approach
outperform pure BDM based structures.
Immunonutrition Hope? Oncoxin as Cancer Treatment Supplement. Scoping Review
Authors: García-Perdomo Herney Andrés , Gómez-Ospina Juan Camilo , Reis Leonardo Oliveira
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of Oncoxin as an antitumoral supplement, and to describe its mechanism of action. Methods: We performed this scoping review according to the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and included patients older than 18 years-old who have any kind of tumor and receive Oncoxin as a supplement. We focused on the efficacy in terms of antitumoral properties, quality of life and survival, safety in terms of adverse events, and the mechanism of action. We did not limit for language or setting. We searched MEDLINE (Pubmed), EMBASE (Scopus), LILACS, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) from inception to nowadays. Results: We found a promising increment of survival when taking Oncoxin as a supplementary treatment. Additionally, the quality of life increased in terms of Karnofsky and EORTC scales. Regarding the mechanism of action, studies suggest it modifies inflammatory mediators’ expression, as evidenced by the reduction of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-12, and IFN-γ. Besides, it promotes an arrest in the progression of cells from G1 into S, along with an increase in p27 and a decrease in cyclin D1 and pRb. Conclusions: We found promising complementary effects of Oncoxin to the standard treatment of cancer patients in diverse scenarios, with putative robust mechanisms of action. In addition to clinically relevant impacts verified in clinical trials, as well as it decreases the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, it can also decrease cytokines with antitumor activity such as IFN-γ, which should be further explored in larger trials and the long term.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Power Point dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada Materi Animalia Kelas VIII
Authors: Purwanti Lusi , Widyaningrum Rizki , Melinda Surya Ayu
Published: January 2021

Media pembelajaran yang biasa digunakan di SMP Negeri 1 Pandak adalah power point. Peneliti ini dilakukan untuk melihat keefektifan penggunaan media power point pada pembelajaran materi animalia di SMP Negeri 1 Pandak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII, dan sempel dipilih secara acak sebanyak 25 siswa.  Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah kuisioner, dengan instrument penelitian adalah angket yang diisi oleh siswa melalui Google Form yang dikirimkan melalui whatsapp group kelas. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran power point efektif digunakan dalam Pembelajaran materi animalia kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Pandak.

 

Kata kunci: power point, pembelajaran jarak jauh, materi animalia
Susi Pudjiastuti: Kuasa, Dominasi Kharisma dan Kepemimpinan dalam Islam
Authors: Addiansyah Nur Rofiq , Isti’anah Isti’anah
Published: January 2021

This article will discuss the Indonesian people, the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia in 2014-2019, Susi Pudjiastuti. Susi is a central figure who is able to steal public attention. Various academic writings have been written about the figure of Susi Pudjiastuti, most of which discuss leadership and communication strategies. This paper wants to look deeper into the strength and leadership of Islam. This paper wants to look at the power possessed by Susi, the Domination of Charisma and Islamic Leadership. Susi Pudjiastuti gave a deep picture that women in Islam do not get shackles to do politics. Women get a broad space and leadership skills that are not much different from men. This paper uses a qualitative approach to character studies. The data collection method in this paper is obtained through documentation from time media, books and other literature. Further research that can be done includes the political leadership of Islamic women in the bureaucracy, as well as differences in leadership between men and women.
Las palabras del mal en el Poema de mio Cid
Authors: Lacomba Marta
Published: January 2021

En este estudio se analizan todas las ocurrencias del término “mal” en el Poema de mio Cid. A partir de este trabajo, en un primer tiempo léxico, que permite establecer la profunda coherencia de la obra en cuanto al uso del adjetivo, adverbio y sustantivo “mal”, se trata de relacionar esta temática no solo con la caracterización de los personajes sino tanto con la noción de revelación y verdad como con la articulación de un sistema de poder.
Stormwater Management and Optimization Toolbox
Authors: Howard Heidi , Helmle Chad , Dwivedi Raina , Gambill Daniel
Published: January 2021

As stormwater regulations for hydrologic and water quality control become increasingly stringent, Department of Defense (DoD) facilities are faced with the daunting task of complying with multiple laws and regulations. This often requires facilities to plan, design, and implement structural best management practices (BMPs) to capture, filter, and/or infiltrate runoff—requirements that can be complicated, contradictory, and difficult to plan. This project demonstrated the Stormwater Management Optimization Toolbox (SMOT), a spreadsheet-based tool that effectively analyzes and plans for compliance to the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007 pre-hydrologic conditions through BMP implementation, resulting in potential cost savings by reducing BMP sizes while simultaneously achieving compliance with multiple objectives. SMOT identifies the most cost-effective modeling method based on an installation’s local conditions (soils, rainfall patterns, drainage network, and regulatory requirements). The work first demonstrated that the Model Selection Tool (MST) recommendation accurately results in the minimum BMP cost for 45 facilities of widely varying climatic and regional conditions, and then demonstrated SMOT at two facilities.
Regulación de la publicidad de alimentos y bebidas dirigida a la población infantil: el derecho a la información
Authors: Márquez Irving , Tolentino-Mayo Lizbeth , Barquera Simón
Published: January 2021

Objetivo. Documentar la evolución de los marcos reguladores de la publicidad de alimentos y bebidas no alcohólicas (PABNA) dirigida a la población infantil (PI) en México. Material y métodos. Revisión documental de las leyes, reglamentos y lineamientos encargados de regular la PABNA publicados en el Diario Oficial de la Federación (DOF) desde 1926 hasta 2016. Resultados. Se revisaron 18 documentos del DOF, se identificaron ventajas y limitaciones que tienen los marcos reguladores respecto a la PABNA dirigida a la PI y cómo se ha adecuado la regulación a los cambios en los medios de comunicación. Conclusiones. Es necesario implementar una regulación estricta sobre la PABNA dirigida a la PI, la cual evite mensajes que promuevan el consumo de productos de baja calidad nutrimental, relacionados con el incremento de prevalencias de sobrepeso, obesidad y enfermedades crónicas.