bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Conceptual Confusion of Teaching Quality and Teacher Quality, and a Clarity Pursuit
Authors: Aidoo Awuradjoa , Shengquan Luo
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to establish and understand the conceptual confusion between teaching quality and teacher quality and design a path for their distinction. The study conducted searches on ERIC, ScienceDirect, JSTOR, Sage Journals, Sage Knowledge, Web of Science, and random Google search engine utilization for teaching quality, teacher quality, differences between teacher quality and teaching quality, and conceptual confusion. The study applied Gidden's structuration theory to foster clarity development amid conceptual confusion. The study also highlighted the relevance of the concepts' distinction, inter-relatability, and connecting boundaries and was guided by the research questions: how can the concepts be distinguished from each other? How can the conceptual confusion between them be cleared? The study discovered pathways to understand the conceptual differences through deconstruction, classification, and relationship and role pairing. The study discovered: differences do exist between the two concepts in content and realization; some of the relationships between the concepts serve as their explicit conceptual differentiators: some were discovered to possess purposes of linking the concepts, while some detached the concepts; the existing relationships also unveiled the deriving roles of the concepts on each other and in practice; and proposed a framework for their distinction and clarification. Implications for practice include enablement of professional development needs identification for teachers; clarification of areas for leadership coaching and mentoring of teachers; self-awareness creation for teachers in seeking professional growth; student achievement; school improvement and action research enhancement.
SOME ASPECTS OF CHILDREN'S TOURISM
Authors: Xamrayev I
Published: May 2021

В статье анализируется опыт организации детских лагерей в нашей стране и в зарубежных странах. Данный пример можно использовать с целью создания условий для развития детского туризма, направленного на удовлетворение социальных потребностей различных возрастных групп.
DEVELOPMENT OF ZIYARAAT TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Nurfayzieva Mokhinur , Ergasheva Iroda
Published: May 2021

В статье рассмотрено возможности и перспективы развитие зияраат туризм в Узбекистане. А также, выяснено некоторые руководящие аспекты мусульманского туризма. Охарактеризованы закономерности достижения в сфере развития Зияраат туризма Узбекситане.
ANALISIS TINGKAT LITERASI KEUANGAN MAHASISWA (Studi Pada Mahasiswa S1 Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa)
Authors: Putri Silfeni Rahima , Mujino Mujino , Rinofa Risal
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the level of financial literacy in S1 Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University students using the scientific method (scientific method) that is to build one or more hypotheses based on a structure or theoretical framework which then tests the hypothesis empirically. The scientific method in this study uses a qualitative approach that is a research approach that works with numbers, the data in the form of numbers (scores or values, ranks and frequencies) are then analyzed using statistics to answer research questions or hypotheses that are specific in nature and make predictions that a certain variable affects a variable the other.

   The objects in this study are S1 Students at Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Faculty of Economics (Accounting and Management), and Non-Economic Faculties, among others: Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK), Indonesian Language and Literature Education (PBSI), English Language Education (PBI), Education Physics, Mathematics Education, Mechanical Engineering Education (PTM), Agribusiness, Agrotechnology, Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD), Science Education, Fine Arts, Industrial Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Psychology.

   This study also aims to determine whether there is a relationship between age, gender, GPA, study program, year of entry, residence status, parental education and parental income to the level of financial literacy of Sarjanawiyata University Tamansiswa students. This study used a sample of 263 students including the Faculty Economics as many as 100 people and Non-Economics Faculty as many as 163 people. In the results of the analysis of the level of student financial literacy there are results that are 7 (0.2%) High category students, 209 (79%) Medium category students, 44 (1.8%) Low category students, and 3 (0.1 %) The category of students is very low, besides age, GPA, study program, year of entry, and parents' income have an influence on student financial literacy, while gender and parent's education have no influence on student financial literacy.
UPAYA MEMINIMUMKAN AGENCY PROBLEM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP ISLAM TENTANG PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Khoiruddin Moh
Published: May 2021

Although companies generally have goals, in company management practices, conflicts often arise between shareholders as stakeholders and managers, and / or between shareholders and creditors. Agency problems can be experienced by companies that are operationalized with conventional concepts or those based on sharia. Conventionally, agency problem solutions can only be approached with material or incentive-oriented approaches. From the results of a number of studies, it is concluded that an incentive approach alone does not significantly reduce agency problems in the company.

In the sharia concept, the anticipation process for agency problems is carried out from the start of an agreed business contract on the basis of mutual trust and trust. The approach used is not only material but also immaterial, which is oriented towards the afterlife. The moral hazard control system does not only arise from the rules made but also inherently from all parties who agree to the contract. It is possible to achieve higher supervisory cost efficiency in theory with this sharia concept.
PENGARUH KUALITAS INFORMASI, PERSEPSI RISIKO DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE (STUDI PADA KONSUMEN TOKOPEDIA DI KABUPATEN BANTUL)
Authors: Saputra Fahkrul Eka , Susanto Susanto , Fadhilah Muinah
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of information quality, risk perception, and trust on purchasing decisions on Tokopedia consumers in Bantul Regency (2) the effect of information quality on purchasing decisions on Tokopedia consumers in Bantul Regency (3) the effect of risk perceptions on decisions purchases at Tokopedia consumers in Bantul Regency (4) the effect of trust on purchasing decisions on Tokopedia consumers in Bantul Regency. This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study are consumers who have purchased products or goods for at least the last six months on Tokopedia. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 100 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive and significant influence on the quality of information on purchasing decisions at Tokopedia, as evidenced by the t-count value of 3.138; the significance value is 0.002 <0.05; and a regression coefficient of 0.214; (2) there is a positive and significant impact on risk perceptions on purchasing decisions on Tokopedia, as evidenced by the t value of 4,750; the significance value is 0.000 <0.05; and a regression coefficient of 0.479; (3) there is a positive and significant effect of trust on purchasing decisions on Tokopedia, as evidenced by the t value of 2.227; the significance value is 0.028 <0.05; and a regression coefficient of 0.128; (5) there is a positive influence on information quality, risk perception, and trust in purchasing decisions on Tokopedia, as evidenced by the calculated F value of 20.096 with a significance of 0.00 <0.05.
DETERMINASI IKLIM KOMUNIKASI, KOMPETENSI, DAN DISIPLINKERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR DISTRIK NAVIGASI KELAS I TANJUNGPINANG, MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJASEBAGAI INTERVENING
Authors: Yuritanto Yuritanto
Published: May 2021

Research this is a research descriptive quantitative about climate communication, competence, discipline to the performance employee through satisfaction work as a variable intervening. Research this for obtain data and information about climate communication, competence, discipline work and satisfaction employee used as ingredients analysis for knowing the effect to the performance District Office staff Navigation Class I Tanjungpinang, chosen as target research or object research. With framework work this, survey data collection is carried out with make use of questionnaire stage attitude that has been done adapted for topics research this  total respondent on research this as many as 142 people. For could characterize attitude, structure model with tool measuring help SmartPLS 3.2.8 for made into as framework work researc.

Results research to show that has been happen circuited an significant between variable Climate communication , competence , and Discipline to Performance employee as big as 40.3 %, and the rest as big as 59.7 % explained by extract others outside of the research in research this. Majority respondent at the location research has been have insight in respond to research this which is based on influence and benefits (impact) for employee that is. Data results research to show has been meet Composite assumption Reliability with value percentage spread as big as 80.6% for climate communication , 81 % for competence , 79.6% discipline employee and 85.9 % performance employee and 81% for satisfaction work employee . Showing that the indicator on each constructor have consistency reability high.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Damayanti Ameilia , Rianto Rianto
Published: May 2021

Current ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Equity are some of the many factors that are thought to have an influence on company value. Several studies have also used these factors as variables. Therefore, this study aims to test and reaffirm the results of previous studies with mixed conclusions. The sample of this study was 100 companies in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2018. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that partially Current ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio had no significant effect on Company Value, while Profitability had a significant effect on Company Value. Simultaneously testing shows that current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on Equity have a significant effect on firm value.
Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran di PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) pada tahun 2020
Authors: Wihasto Hanan
Published: May 2021

So far, Bank BTN has distributed more KPR Package A and B for low-income groups of people, so that people tend to be more familiar with KPR BTN only for Simple Houses (RS) and Very Simple Houses (RSS). In fact, in addition to that, Bank BTN also has a KPR product for middle, semi-luxurious and luxurious homes, which is called the Griya Utama Credit. Based on the aforementioned competition, we limit the formulation of the problem to the assessment of the implementation of the marketing strategy at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) in 2020. The purpose of this study is to assess the implementation of the marketing strategy of PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) and evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), so it can be seen the existence of Bank BTN in this industrial business. After calculating with a SWOT analysis, then the strengths and weaknesses are compared. If the strength value is greater than the weakness value, it can be said that the company's position is relatively stronger than its competitors or vice versa. Likewise with the comparison between opportunities and threats, if the opportunity value is greater than the threat, then it means that the company has a greater opportunity than the threat it faces. All data that will be required in this study were obtained from oral / written interviews with the Head of Division, Head of Division or Members of the Board of Directors of Bank BTN.
Improve Malay Vocabulary Among Year 5 National Type School Pupils Through Gape Activity
Authors: Retnam Nithiya Raju , Khalid Fariza Binti
Published: May 2021

Malay language acquisition among National Type School (NTS) is not at a satisfactory level. Malay language is important for Malaysians because it is the main communication language all over Malaysia. The Ministry of Education also makes it compulsory to all Malaysian students to pass the Malay language in examinations. The researcher’s preliminary review shows that NTS pupils have difficulties in identifying verbs which is equivalent to Sivaneswary’s research (2019) which shows NTS pupils are weak in identifying verbs in Malay language. They also face difficulties communicating in Malay because lack in vocabulary of verbs. The previous studies show that NTS pupils need to improve in Malay language. Studies also show that lack in vocabulary can affect pupils’ ability in communicating in Malay. However, there is not much research done to NTS pupils in improving their vocabulary of verbs. Therefore, an action research which includes quantitative and qualitative approach has been done to 30 year 5 NTS pupils. A language activity was carried out to pupils to improve their vocabulary in verbs. Data from pre and post-examinations, and interviews were analysed to examine the effectiveness of the activity introduced. Data shows that the activity has improved pupils’ ability in finding correct verbs. Furthermore, they are found to be motivated to take part in Malay lessons and communications. This research can be done in NTS schools for Malay lessons to aid pupils to improve their Malay vocabulary in verbs and drive them to communicate this language. Teachers can create a lively and entertaining lesson too.
Privacy in the Era of Big Data: Unlocking the Blue Oceans of Data Paradigm in Malaysia
Authors: Azman Atiqah , Azman Nur Shaura Azrin Binti , Kamal Azwan Nurul Sahira Binti , Johary Al Bakry Sherie Aneesa Binti , Wan Daud Wan Nur Afiqah Binti , Saripan Hartini , Mohd Shith Putera Nurus Sakinatul Fikriah B.T.
Published: May 2021

Big Data has revolutionized the process of online activities such as marketing and advertisement based on individual preferences in the eCommerce industry. In Malaysia, the integration of Big Data in the commercial and business environment is keenly felt by establishing the National Big Data Analytics Framework catalyzing further economic growth in all sectors. However, the distinct features of Big Data spawn issues relating to privacy, such as data profiling, lack of transparency regarding privacy policies, accidental disclosures of data, false data or false analytics results. Hence, this research provides an insight into the intersection between Big Data and an individual's fundamental rights. The trade-off between privacy breaching and preserving is becoming more intense due to the rapid advancement of Big Data. Suggesting comparative analysis method as the data analysis approach, the adequacy of the Malaysian Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (PDPA 2010) in governing the risks of Big Data is evaluated against the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in managing the risk arising from the integration of Big Data. This research is hoped to initiate the improvement to the legislative framework, provides fundamentals to the formulation of national policy, and creation of specific law on Big Data in Malaysia, which will subsequently benefit industrial players and stakeholders.
Penggunaan M-Learning Sebagai Bahan Bantu Pengajaran dalam Kelas Pendidikan Khas
Authors: Roslin Norshila Binti , Mohamad Salleh Norshidah
Published: May 2021

Penggunaan teknologi moden seperti telefon bimbit dan tablet dapat membantu melaksanakan pengajaran menggunakan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi. Dalam bidang pendidikan, perkembangan kurikulum dan pedagogi dalam pendidikan adalah dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi itu sendiri. Oleh hal yang demikian, penggunaan Mobile Learning (M-Learning) sebagai bahan bantu pengajaran guru dalam kelas Pendidikan Khas adalah lebih efektif dan seterusnya dapat meningkatkan kemahiran guru dalam penggunaan teknologi maklumat. Kajian tinjauan ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berbentuk deskriptif yang melibatkan peratusan, frekuensi, min dan sisihan piawai. Dalam kajian ini, kaedah persampelan bertujuan digunakan dalam kajian ini kerana kajian ini hanya melibatkan guru Pendidikan Khas dalam sebuah daerah di negeri Johor. Seramai 88 orang sampel yang terdiri daripada 28 buah sekolah kebangsaan, 2 buah sekolah jenis kebangsaan dan 14 buah sekolah menengah yang berada di bawah pentadbiran penuh Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan, kemahiran dan sikap guru Pendidikan Khas terhadap penggunaan M-Learning sebagai bahan bantu pengajaran dan pembelajaran berada pada tahap tinggi. Implikasi daripada kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa hampir semua guru Pendidikan Khas yang terlibat dalam kajian ini menggunakan M-Learning sebagai bahan bantu dalam persediaan pengajaran dan semasa pengajaran. Penggunaan M-Learning juga mampu membantu guru-guru ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi terkini. Guru-guru Pendidikan Khas juga menggunakan M-Learning ini sebagai bahan bantu mengajar kerana maklumat dapat diakses dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Hal ini dapat membantu melancarkan lagi pencapaian objektif dalam sesi pengajaran guru.
Kesediaan Untuk Berubah Guru dan Amalan Pembelajaran Abad Ke-21: Guru Sebagai Mediator Terhadap Pelaksanaan Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi Guru di Sekolah Menengah Negeri Sabah
Authors: Patman Fadzilah Binti , Abdullah Mohd Khairuddin @ Jerry Bin
Published: May 2021

Penyelidikan ini dijalankan adalah bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi guru mengenai kesediaan untuk berubah guru, amalan pembelajaran abad ke-21guru dan pelaksanaan kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi atau KBAT dalam kalangan guru sekolah menengah di negeri Sabah. Kajian kuantitatif dan bukan eksperimental ini juga menggunakan kaedah tinjauan. Selain itu, kajian ini turut menggabungkan beberapa teknik pensampelan iaitu rawak kluster, rawak berstrata dan rawak mudah. Data diperoleh dengan mengedarkan satu set borang soal selidik yang telah adaptasi daripada penyelidik asal. Seramai 400 orang responden yang terdiri daripada guru sekolah menengah di negeri Sabah telah menjawab soal selidik tersebut. Data dianalisis melalui kaedah statistik deskriptif dan inferensi yang menggunakan perisian IBM SPSS dan AMOS-SEM Statistics. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kesediaan untuk berubah guru, amalan pembelajaran abad ke-21 guru dan pelaksanaan KBAT guru diamalkan pada tahap yang tinggi. Kajian juga membuktikan bahawa terdapat hubungan dan pengaruh secara langsung dan tidak langsung yang signifikan antara kesediaan untuk berubah guru dan pembelajaran abad ke-21 terhadap pelaksanaan KBAT guru. Akhir sekali, implikasi serta cadangan kajian lanjut juga turut dibincangkan dalam penyelidikan ini.
Pembinaan dan Pengesahan Soal Selidik Penerimaan Pelaksanaan Elemen Pendidikan STEM dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Guru
Authors: Amatan Mohammad Azri , K Han Crispina Gregory , Pang Vincent
Published: May 2021

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk membangunkan dan mengesahkan Soal Selidik Penerimaan Pelaksanaan Elemen Pendidikan STEM dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Guru dari perspektif guru sebagai pelaksana di Sekolah Menengah. Berdasarkan penerokaan literatur, konstruk dan item yang dikenal pasti menyumbang kepada pelaksanaan elemen STEM dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran dari aspek penerimaan guru berjaya dibangunkan. Soal Selidik telah disahkan melalui kesahan muka dan kesahan kandungan instrumen yang melibatkan 13 orang pakar manakala, kesahan konstruk dan kebolehpercayaan instrumen di analisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) Versi 25.0. Seramai 825 orang guru sekolah menengah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Muatan faktor bagi setiap item berada dalam julat 0.562 hingga 0.799, manakala keputusan analisis kebolehpercayaan adalah, a=0.974. Keputusan menunjukkan instrumen mempunyai kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan yang tinggi dan sesuai diaplikasikan dalam kajian sebenar.
Teaching Challenges Using the Zoom Application That Focuses on Student Concentration in Online Classrooms
Authors: Gillantes Schruck , Yreck Stephan
Published: May 2021

The fast advancement in information technology stimulates educational creativity as well. Learning and training practices are often not only carried sout in the traditional manner, but also with the usage of a multitude of learning technologies options. The zoom program is one of the learning resources used in online courses. Zoom was an application developed during the Covid-19 timeframe to address the limitations between educators and students, especially in terms of space and time. With E-learning, educators and students are not limited to one dimension of time and space, and learning will run and neglect both. Learning by simulated children's attention, on the other hand, causes disruption in the learning phase. During the learning phase, students must maintain a high level of concentration. The level of concentration of students has a significant impact on the learning process' outcomes. Since attitude and focus have a beneficial association, high focus may often affect a person's attitude in a learning phase in order to produce optimal performance. Many factors may affect a person's attention, one of which is the learning environment. A peaceful atmosphere can undoubtedly improve a person's concentration level, while a silent / noisy environment will exacerbate one's focus during the learning phase.
GARDENTASUN KULTURA BENETAKO BATEN EZARPENERAKO ZENBAIT ESTRATEGIA
Authors: GALLASTEGUI ORMAECHEA ITXASO
Published: May 2021

La solución a la crisis que últimamente vive el sistema político-administrativo español pasa, en gran medida, por que se acepte que la transparencia pública es un firme e irremplazable pilar del carácter democrático de un país. El reconocimiento de un derecho fundamental de acceso a la información pública puede identificarse como punto de partida de dicha trayectoria. Cabe indicar que los canales de relación digital que han abierto las nuevas tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación ¿los Portales de Open Data y Open Government, por ejemplo¿, a pesar de exigir la instauración de mecanismos de control que aseguren y promuevan la transparencia de sus implicaciones, también vienen a desempeñar un papel importante. No obstante, para garantizar que la organización y la acción de las Administraciones Públicas españolas sea transparente, es preciso recurrir, también, a otra serie de vías e instrumentos, a la restauración de la ética pública, principalmente.

Espainiako sistema politiko-administratiboak azkenaldian bizi duen krisialdiaren irtenbidea, hein handi batean, gardentasun publikoa herrialde baten izaera demokratikoaren zutabe sendo eta ordezkaezina dela aitortzeak eratzen du. Bide horretan, abiapuntu gisa, informazio publikora sarbidea izateko oinarrizko eskubide baten errekonozimendua identifika daiteke. Informazioaren eta komunikazioaren teknologia berriek ¿Open Data eta Open Government Atariek, besteak beste¿ zabaldutako harreman digitaleko kanalak ere paper garrantzitsu bat jokatzera datozela esan beharra dago, euren inplikazioen gardentasuna bermatzeko eta sustatzeko kontrol-mekanismo egokien ezarpena galdatuagatik ere. Baina espainiar Administrazio Publikoen antolaketa eta jarduna gardenak direla segurtatu dadin, ezinbestekoa da beste zenbait medio eta instrumentutara jotzea, etika publikoaren berrezarpenera, batez ere.

The solution to the crisis that the Spanish political and administrative system is lately living rests to a great extent on accepting that public transparence is a firm and irreplaceable pillar to the democratic character of a country. The acknowledgment of a fundamental right to the access to public information can be identified as a starting point in that path. It should be pointed out that the channels of digital relationship opened by new technologies of information and communication ¿for example Open Data and Open Government websites¿ despite requiring the establishment of control mechanisms for securing and promoting the transparency of their implications, can also play an important role. However, in order to guarantee that the organization and the action by public administrations is transparent, it is necessary to resort to another sort of paths and instruments, mainly to public ethics.
LA DISCIPLINA URBANÍSTICA EN EL DERECHO VASCO
Authors: GARCÍA RUBIO FERNANDO
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo, pretende abordar el régimen particular de la disciplina
urbanística en el País Vasco, partiendo de las diferentes competencias entre la comunidad,
los territoriales forales y los municipios, al amparo del Estatuto y de la ley de urbanismo,
y suelo del País Vasco, 2/2006, para ello aborda las determinaciones legales sobre competencias,
inspección, procedimiento de restauración de la legalidad urbanística, régimen
sancionador, referidas a la Comunidad Autónoma en todos sus aspectos, analizándolos
desde un punto de vista doctrinal y jurisprudencial.

Artikulu honetan EAEko hirigintza-araubidea jorratzen da, erkidego, forulurralde
eta udalen eskumenak aintzat hartuz, Estatutuaren eta Lurzoruari eta Hirigintzari
buruzko 2/2006 Legearen babesean. Horretarako, lan honetan aztertzen dira EAEko eskumenak,
ikuskaritza, hirigintza-legeak ezartzeari buruzko xedapenak eta zehapen-araubidea,
doktrinaren eta jurisprudentziaren ikuspuntutik.

This work tries to deal with the particular regime of urban regulation in
the Basque Country on the basis of the allocation of powers between Community, foral
territories and municipalities in the shelter of the Statute and the Act on Urbanism and
Land of the Basque Country 2/2006. In order to do so it tackles the legal determinations on
competences, inspection, procedure to restore urban lawfulness, disciplinary regulations
related to the Autonomous Community in every aspect by analyzing all of them from the
point of view of the doctrine and case law.
LA SITUACIÓN FINANCIERA DE LOS AYUNTAMIENTOS EN LOS TERRITORIOS HISTÓRICOS: EL CASO DE GIPUZKOA
Authors: ERKIZIA OLAIZOLA AGUSTÍN , IBARLOZA ARRIZABALAGA ANDER , IBARLOZA ARRIZABALAGA ERRAPEL
Published: May 2021

Una de las vías para conocer y controlar la situación financiera de los
ayuntamientos es la tutela financiera. A través de la misma, la administración competente
en la materia realiza labores de supervisión y control de la actividad financiera desarrollada
por la entidad sujeta a la misma. El Servicio de Compromisos Institucionales de la Dirección
General de Política Fiscal y Financiera del Departamento de Hacienda y Finanzas de la
Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa tiene encomendada la función de emitir informes y tramitar
expedientes a los efectos del ejercicio de la mencionada tutela financiera respecto de los
municipios que integran su territorio. En este artículo se realiza un estudio de la situación y
evolución de los indicadores que este servicio analiza para salvaguardar la salud financiera,
durante el período 2007-2013, de todos y cada uno de los 88 ayuntamientos del Territorio
Histórico de Gipuzkoa.

Udalen finantza egoera ezagutu eta kontrolatzeko bide bat finantza-tutoretza
da. Beraren bidez udalen finantza jardueraren erantzule den erakundeak, gainbegiratze
eta kontrol lanak bideratzen ditu. Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundiko Ogasun eta Finantza
Departamentuko Zerga eta Finantza Politikako Zuzendaritza Nagusiko Erakundeekiko Konpromisoen
Zerbitzuak finantza-tutoretzaren gauzatzearen ondorioen txosten emate eta espedienteen
izapideak ditu bere eginkizunen baitan. Artikulu honek, 2007-2013 epealdian
Gipuzkoako 88 udalerrietako osasun finantzarioa babesteko erabiltzen diren egoeraren eta
garapenaren adierazleak aztertzen ditu.

The financial guardianship is the mechanism for supervision and control
the financial activity of the municipality by the superior entity. The Diputación Foral of
Gipuzkoa has an specific service (Servicio de Compromisos Institucionales de la Dirección
General de Política Fiscal y Financiera) to draft reports and start proceedings about financial
activities of local governments (in concrete, 88 municipalities in the case of Gipuzkoa). This
article analyses the indicators used by this service and their development in the period
2007-2013.
SOBRE LA FUNCIÓN DE LOS MONTES Y SU PLANIFICACIÓN
Authors: KARRERA EGIALDE MIKEL M.
Published: May 2021

La gestión de los montes y la política forestal se fundamentan, actualmente,
en criterios medioambientales y de sostenibilidad que dirigen las decisiones sobre
el aprovechamiento del principal recurso natural del territorio. Por ello, en el marco de toda
ordenación territorial, la planificación mediante la participación de todos los agentes públicos
y privados que operan en el ámbito agrosilvopastoral se erige en instrumento esencial
de las orientaciones garantizadoras de una gestión que, aprovechando óptimamente el
monte en el presente, transmita ese mismo valor social y económico a las futuras generaciones.

Gaur egun, mendien kudeaketa eta baso-politika ingurumeneko eta jasangarritasuneko
irizpideetan oinarritzen dira, eta lurraldeko baliabide natural nagusiaren
aprobetxamenduari buruzko erabakiak bideratzen dituzte. Hori dela-eta, lurralde-antolamendu
ororen markoan, nekazaritzaren, basogintzaren eta abeltzaintzaren arloan jarduten
duten eragile publiko eta pribatu guztiek egindako plangintza oinarrizkoa izango da hurrengoa
bermatzeko: egun mendia behar bezala aprobetxatuz etorkizuneko belaunaldiei balio
sozial eta ekonomiko bera transmititzen dien kudeaketa.

The management of forests and the forest policy are presently based on
enviromental and sustainability criteria which are addressed to the decisions regarding the
exploitation of the main natural resource of the territory. Because of it, in the framework of
the whole territorial planning, the planning by the participation of all the public and private
agents that operate within the agrarian, forest and herding field becomes an essential
instrument of the guidelines that guaratee the management which using ideally the forest
nowadays give that same social and economic value to the future generations.
CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES SOBRE LA EJECUCIÓN PROVISIONAL EN LA LEC
Authors: LARENA BELDARRAIN JAVIER
Published: May 2021

Una de las novedades más importantes introducidas por la vigente Ley
de Enjuiciamiento Civil, es la denominada «ejecución provisional», regulada en los artículos
524 a 537 de la disposición citada, mediante la cual se instaura un mecanismo a través del
que se ha tratado de dar solución al problema de que se pudiesen interponer recursos de
apelación con un ánimo exclusivamente dilatorio, consiguiendo así el objetivo de retrasar
por el máximo tiempo posible el cumplimiento de lo ordenado en la Sentencia de instancia,
asumiendo en todo caso el riesgo de que finalmente la resolución provisionalmente ejecutada
pueda ser objeto de revocación si el recurso interpuesto resulta finalmente estimado.

Prozedura Zibileko Legearen berrikuntza nagusietako bat «behin-behineko
betearazpena» da, 524-537 artikuluetan arautua. Bertan, auzialdiko Epaia ahalik eta
gehien atzeratu asmoz jarritako helegiteen problema konpontzen saiatzeko tresna bat dator,
nahiz eta behin-behinean betearazitako ebazpena atzera botatzeko arriskua dagoen, helegitea
azkenean onartuz gero.

One of the most important news introduced by the current Act of
Civil Procedure is the so called interim execution laid down in articles 524 to 537 of the
aforementioned provision by way of the establishment of a mechanism through which a
solution to the problem caused by lodging appeals with an exclusive stalling intention tries
to be solved, thereby getting the objective of delaying as long as possible the compliance
with the first instance judgment, assuming in any case the risk that eventually the
resolution provisionally executed might be reversed if the lodged appeal is estimated.
DASUN REMBANG: TENGGELAM DAN BANGKIT
Authors: Said Muhtar
Published: May 2021

Desa Dasun merupakan desa yang mempunyai sejarah Panjang karena merupakan pintu masuk Kota Lasem, Rembang dari wilayah pesisir utara. Meskipun pernah meraih kejayaan karena menjadi pusat perekonomian pada zaman dahulu kemudian tenggelam oleh zaman. Namun seiring waktu Desa Dasun mulai menuju kebangkitan.

Kata Kunci      : Dasun, Lasem, Rembang
Determination of Aquaponic Water Macronutrient Concentrations Based on Lactuca Sativa Leaf Photosynthetic Signatures using Hybrid Gravitational Search and Recurrent Neural Network
Authors: CONCEPCION II Ronnie , DADIOS Elmer , CUELLO Joel , BANDALA Argel , SYBINGCO Edwin , VICERRA Ryan Rhay
Published: May 2021

Crop quality depends dominantly on the nutrients present in its growth media. For precision farming, fertigation is a challenge, especially when dealing with economical and efficiency factors. In this study, the aquaponic pond water macronutrient prediction model (wNPK) was developed based on leaf photosynthetic signature predictors. Aquaphotomics was preliminarily used for correlating physical limnological properties with nitrate, phosphate, potassium concentrations, and the leaf signatures. Using a digital camera, 18 spectro-textural-morphological features were extracted. Neighborhood component analysis (NCA) and ReliefF algorithms selected the spectral components blue, a*, and red minus luma as the most significant as supported by principal component analysis, resulting in low computational cost. A Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) was employed to optimize the recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture resulting in higher sensitivity. The hybrid NCA-ReliefF-GSA-RNN (wNPK) predicted NPK with 93.61, 84.03, and 91.39 % accuracy, respectively, besting out other configured feature-based machine learning models. Using wNPK, it was confirmed that potassium helped in accelerating seed germination and nitrogen in promoting chlorophyll intensification, especially on the 6th week after sowing. Phosphate and potassium were the energy and health elements that were consumed in a larger amount at the end of the head development stage. wNPK rules out that macronutrient concentration have a direct resemblance to crop leaf signatures; thus, a leaf is a good indicator of the water quality. The results pointed out that the use of a single camera to measure both water macronutrient concentrations and crop signature at the same time is an innovative, efficient, and economical approach for precision farming.Highlights

Aquaponic pond water nutrient estimation based on leaf photosynthetic signatures

Macronutrient biomarker extraction through UV-Vis-NIR aquaphotomics

Highly accurate macronutrient prediction using hybrid gravitational search and RNN

Potassium promotes seed germination and nitrogen in chlorophyll intensification

Phosphate and potassium are consumed in greater scale during head development

Graphical abstract
SCIENCE EDUCATION IN SCHOOL: INTEGRATIVE APPROACH AND PRACTICAL ORIENTATION
Authors: Vasilevskaya Elena
Published: May 2021

The development of the natural sciences in the XXI century is characterized by the need for a comprehensive solution of fundamental problems shared by experts in various fields. Advances in science are reflected in the content of modern education. Science in school education most often represented by a set of individual academic disciplines, such as chemistry, physics, biology, geography. Interdisciplinary communication is a reality expression of the integration processes in the study of these disciplines. Illustration of the material unity of the world around us, to demonstrate the possibilities of science to explain, modeling and reproduction of natural processes in the laboratory have a priori that the difference. In the practice of school education widespread the integrated courses of natural science too.
Described trends in the development of science education in good agreement with the economic development strategy "Europe 2020: a strategy for intelligent, sustainable and inclusive growth", one of the activities of which is to enhance the performance of education systems and to facilitate the involvement of young people into the labor market.
Behavioral Analysis of Neural Network Using Various Visualization Strategies
Authors: Ansari Asma , Kalaniya Adiba , Memon Shaziya
Published: May 2021

Currently extensive researches are focusing on understanding Machine Learning models mainly Deep Learning ones because of their black-box nature. Convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures used in Deep Learning have made their way into computer vision. Saliency maps or attribution maps are mainly used to find the most important features which in turn help us predicting results in the model. In this paper we have worked on different visualization techniques like Gradient Class Activation Map (Grad-CAM), Grad-CAM++, Score-CAM, and Faster Score-CAM on various architectures like VGG16, ResNet-based architectures, and pre-trained models and further investigated their results. Three different datasets (Plant village, Internet augmented, Real-world augmented) have been used and experimented on. The core processes comprise of image capturing, study and implementation of image pre-processing, testing on different neural network architecture, and assessment of data visualization. All of the key steps required to implement the model are detailed throughout the document.
Is COVID-19 Another Case of Obesity Paradox? - Results from An International Ecological Study on behalf of the REPROGRAM Consortium Obesity Study Group
Authors: Bhaskar Sonu , Jovanovic Sanja , Katyal Anubhav , Namboodiri Narayanan , Chatzis Dimitrios , Banach Maciej
Published: May 2021

Introduction

Obesity has emerged as one of the major risk factors of severe morbidity and cause-specific mortality among severe acute respiratory syndromes coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infected individuals. Patients with obesity also have overlapping cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, which make them increasingly vulnerable. This novel ecological study examines the impact of obesity and/or body mass index (BMI) on rates of population-adjusted cases and deaths due to coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19).

Material and methods

Publicly available datasets were used to obtain relevant data on COVID-19, obesity and ecological variables. Group-wise comparisons and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was plotted to compute the area under the curve.

Results

We demonstrate that male BMI is an independent predictor of cause-specific (COVID-19) mortality, and not of the caseload per million population. Countries with obesity rates of 20-30% had a significantly higher (approximately double) number of deaths per million population to both those in <20% and >30% slabs. We postulate that there may be a U-shaped paradoxical relationship between obesity and COVID-19 with cause-specific mortality burden more pronounced in the countries with 20-30% obesity rates. These findings are novel along with the methodological approach of doing ecological analyses on country-wide data from publicly available sources.

Conclusions

We anticipate, in light of our findings, that appropriate targeted public health approaches or campaigns could be developed to minimize risk and cause-specific morbidity burden due to COVID-19 in countries with nationwide obesity rates of 20-30%.
A penumbra do direito e a questão normativa das regras
Authors: Baratella Angelo Fernandes , Júnior Léo Peruzzo
Published: May 2021

Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre a margem das investigações que Hart realiza a partir da hipótese de que a textura aberta deve ser caracterizada por uma zona de penumbra onde as regras primárias e secundárias estão situadas. Segundo o autor, o espaço do discurso não é preenchido exclusivamente pela legalidade advinda do próprio universo jurídico. O presente artigo tem por objetivo problematizar regras que são conduzidas para além daquilo que seria o interesse delas, aqui pensada como um elemento aberto cuja validade está empenhada, por um lado, com a estrutura estatal e, por outro, com o papel legislativo exercido pelos Tribunais. Os resultados retomam a importância de um esforço filosófico desenvolvido por Hart que consiste em mostrar os pontos obscuros da linguagem antecedentes da aplicação da própria regra. A semântica, neste caso, não representa apenas um momento dialógico entre o fato e o significado, mas a própria condição que subjaz ao exercício do trabalho jurídico e filosófico.
Development of competencies of systems thinking and responsibility of students in the design of engineering activities
Authors: Шейнбаум В.С. , Пятибратов П.В.
Published: May 2021

Компетентностный подход к формированию содержания образовательных программ и оценке результатов их освоения используется в Российской Федерации уже четверть века. Тем не менее, вопросы классификации компетенций и их номенклатуры остаются открытыми. Последней по времени новацией в этих вопросах стало расширение списка универсальных компетенций. В статье обосновывается актуальность для профессиональной деятельности выпускников вузов такой универсальной компетенции, отсутствующей в этом перечне, как ответственность. Изложен опыт Губкинского университета по ее развитию вместе с компетенцией системного мышления в рамках новой учебной дисциплины «Проектирование разработки месторождений в виртуальной среде профессиональной деятельности».

The competence-based approach to the formation of the content of educational programs and the evaluation of the results of their development has been used in the Russian Federation for a quarter of a century. Nevertheless, the issues of classification of competencies and their nomenclature remain open. The latest innovation in these issues was the expansion of the list of universal competencies to 11. The article substantiates the relevance for the professional activity of university graduates of such a universal competence, which is not included in this list, as responsibility. The article describes the experience of Gubkin University in its development together with the competence of system thinking in the framework of the new academic discipline "Field development design in the virtual environment of professional activity".
The structure of team-work competence
Authors: Кудаков О.Р. , Данилов В.А. , Матушанский Г.У.
Published: May 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью изучения структуры командной компетенции, которая утверждена в ФГОС 3++ уровня бакалавриата: это ОК-5 - способность работать в команде, толерантно воспринимать социальные, культурные и личностные различия; и УК-4 - готовность осуществлять социальное взаимодействие и реализовывать свою роль в команде. Целью статьи является представление: а) структуры компетенции в различных интерпретациях; б) структурной модели командной компетенции. Для достижения цели был проведен сравнительный анализ зарубежных и отечественных источников. В частности, даны американские интерпретации структуры компетенции, выявлены недостатки диагностического инструментария оценивания сформированности компетенции в рамках компетентностного функционального подхода. В качестве компонентов структурной модели командной компетенции предложены: способности к освоению новых видов деятельности, навыки коммуникаций, черты и психологические особенности, готовность выполнять предопределенные действия, ценностные ориентации и мотивация, теоретические знания, готовность к принятию решений. Статья предназначена для исследователей в области образования, педагогических работников, в том числе и тренеров спортивных вузовских команд.

The relevance of the article is due to the need to study the structure of team-work competence, which is approved by the Federal State Educational Standard of 3 ++ undergraduate level: this is GC-5 about the ability to work in a team, tolerantly perceive social, cultural and personal differences; and UC-4 on the readiness to carry out social interaction and to fulfill their role in the team. The purpose of the article is to present: a) the structure of competence in different interpretations; b) a structural model of team competence. To achieve the goal, a comparative analysis of foreign and Russian sources was carried out. In particular, American interpretations of the structure of competence are given, the shortcomings of the diagnostic tools for assessing the formation of competence within the framework of the competence-based functional approach are revealed. The following are proposed as components of the structural model of team-work competence: the ability to master new types of activity, communicative skills, traits and psychological characteristics, readiness to perform predetermined actions, value orientations and motivation, theoretical knowledge, readiness to make decisions. The article is intended for researchers in the field of education, pedagogical workers, including coaches of university sports teams.
Pedagogical communication as a means of developing communicative tolerance at students of a pedagogical university
Authors: Петрищева Н.Н.
Published: May 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена высоким интересом к интеграционным процессам в современном обществе, в которых немаловажную роль играет уровень сформированности коммуникативной толерантности. В процессе рассмотрения заявленной проблемы были даны определения основным дефинициям авторского педагогического исследования: «толерантность», «коммуникативная толерантность», «коммуникация» и «педагогическая коммуникация». Была определена роль педагогической коммуникации в процессе развития и формирования коммуникативной толерантности студентов педагогического вуза. Также, в данной статье приводится эмпирическое исследование, которое доказывает значимость педагогической коммуникации в процессе формирования коммуникативной культуры. В заключение данной статьи были сформулированы основные выводы, и подведены итоги эмпирического исследования.

The relevance of the article is due to the high interest in integration processes in modern society, in which the formed communicative capacity plays an important role. In the process of considering the stated problem, the definitions of the main definitions of the research were given: «tolerance», «communicative tolerance», «communication» and «pedagogical communication». The role of pedagogical communication in the development and formation of communicative tolerance of students of a pedagogical university was determined. Also, this article provides an empirical study that proves the importance of pedagogical communication in the process of forming a communicative culture. At the end of this article, the main conclusions were formulated and the results of the empirical study were summarized.