bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVANCES EN TÉCNICAS DE ANESTESIA REGIONAL: BENEFICIOS Y CONSIDERACIONES.
Authors: Vera Javier Enrique Dominguez , Lorenti Denisse Johanna Romero , López Dunia Alejandra Quintero , Ron Santiago Andres Ruiz , Solis Marilyn Liliana Ramirez , Zambrano Andrea Lissette Chong , Romina Vera Alvarado Kristell , Ramos Sandra Katherine Bajaña , Herrera Katherine Lissette Rodríguez , González Wicle Arturo Vera , Ávila Luis Eduardo López , Jiménez Paola Anabel Hurtado
Published: April 2024

La anestesia regional (AR) ha sido fundamental en la práctica médica moderna al permitir procedimientos quirúrgicos seguros y eficaces al bloquear selectivamente la sensación de dolor en regiones específicas del cuerpo. Avances significativos en las técnicas de anestesia regional (TAR) han abierto nuevas posibilidades y desafíos en la anestesiología. Objetivo: Analizar la literatura existente sobre  los avances más recientes en TAR, resaltar sus beneficios potenciales y abordar las consideraciones clave que los profesionales de la salud deben tener en cuenta al aplicar estas técnicas en la práctica clínica. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, limitada a estudios publicados en los últimos 5 años. Se extrajeron datos clave de los estudios seleccionados para realizar un análisis crítico y una síntesis de la literatura revisada. Resultados: Las técnicas de anestesia regional (TAR) ofrecen beneficios como la reducción de la necesidad de anestesia general, menor riesgo de complicaciones respiratorias, mejor control del dolor postoperatorio, menor incidencia de náuseas y vómitos, y estancias hospitalarias más cortas. En cuanto a los avances recientes, se han desarrollado nuevas modalidades de bloqueo, como el bloqueo de plano facial y los bloqueos ahorradores de diafragma, que ofrecen analgesia efectiva con menos efectos adversos. El uso del ultrasonido ha mejorado la precisión y seguridad de los bloqueos nerviosos, y se han explorado nuevas formas de administración de anestésicos locales, como las inyecciones intraraciales, para mejorar la eficacia y seguridad de la anestesia regional. Además, tecnologías emergentes como la realidad virtual, la inteligencia artificial y la simulación por computadora están transformando la enseñanza y práctica de las técnicas de anestesia regional, mejorando la competencia y confianza de los profesionales. Conclusiones: Los avances en TAR están transformando la práctica clínica, ofreciendo resultados más seguros y efectivos para los pacientes. Es crucial mantenerse actualizado en este campo para garantizar la prestación de cuidados óptimos.
TRANSFORMANDO EL DOLOR: ENFOQUES NO FARMACOLÓGICOS PARA LA RECUPERACIÓN POSTOPERATORIA.
Authors: Vera Javier Enrique Dominguez , Lorenti Denisse Johanna Romero , López Dunia Alejandra Quintero , Ron Santiago Andres Ruiz , Solis Marilyn Liliana Ramirez , Zambrano Andrea Lissette Chong , Romina Vera Alvarado Kristell , Ramos Sandra Katherine Bajaña , Herrera Katherine Lissette Rodríguez , González Wicle Arturo Vera , Ávila Luis Eduardo López , Jiménez Paola Anabel Hurtado
Published: April 2024

El manejo del dolor postquirúrgico puede mejorar significativamente mediante enfoques no farmacológicos, que proporcionan un tratamiento integral del dolor, optimizando la experiencia del paciente y facilitando una recuperación más efectiva. Objetivo: determinar los enfoques no farmacológicos en el tratamiento de esta condición médica. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos electrónicas, restringida a los últimos cinco años. Resultados: Los resultados indican que las intervenciones físicas pasivas, como la acupuntura, masajes terapéuticos, la estimulación nerviosa eléctrica transcutánea y la aplicación de compresas frías y calientes, reducen efectivamente el dolor postquirúrgico. Asimismo, la movilización temprana postquirúrgica puede prevenir complicaciones y acelerar la recuperación funcional. Las estrategias psicológicas y espirituales, como la oración y técnicas de meditación y relajación, también juegan un papel importante en el manejo del DPO, al mejorar el bienestar emocional y espiritual del paciente. Adicionalmente, la distracción, ya sea a través de entretenimiento visual, música o interacciones sociales, ha demostrado ser una estrategia efectiva. Conclusión: Los enfoques no farmacológicos para el manejo del DPO ofrecen una variedad de opciones personalizables, que pueden complementar o reemplazar tratamientos farmacológicos tradicionales, mejorando la experiencia de recuperación postquirúrgica, aunque la aplicación de estas terapias debe ser personalizada para cada paciente.
MANIFESTAÇÕES PSICÓTICAS E OUTROS QUADROS PSIQUIÁTRICOS OCASIONADOS POR LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO (LES): UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Magalhães Caldeira Eni Maria , Soares Sarmento da Costa Eduarda , Effgen Almeida Soares Vitória , Bressiane Pancoti Leonardo , Gratz Baptista Brenda Carla , Stange Zottele Thaiz , Dos Santos Zanette Bruna , Sena Damm Eduarda , Garcia de Alcântara Ribond Michelle
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo explorar a literatura médica vigente acerca das manifestações psicóticas e sintomas neuropsiquiátricos relacionados ao Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES). Foram utilizadas as bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo, Uptodate, ScienceDirect e Google Acadêmico. Após seleção, os artigos foram submetidos a critérios de inclusão e exclusão para produção revisão sistemática. Conclui-se que as manifestações neuropsiquiátricas no LES trazem disfunções significativas à qualidade de vida, funcionalidade e estado geral de saúde dos pacientes.
Explorando o Potencial Terapêutico da Cannabis Medicinal na Esclerose Múltipla
Authors: Pereira Levada Leonardo , Morgado Costa Ana Luiza , Paiva Pedro , Ferro Radicchi Leonardo , Cavalcante Ribeiro Jeferson , Della Torre Soler João Vitor , De Oliveira Lemes Maria Clara , Castelo Branco Pupe Camila
Published: April 2024

O uso medicinal da cannabis remete à diversas sociedades antigas com os mais variados objetivos, como o controle da dor e da ansiedade. Apesar do preconceito contemporâneo pelo uso recreativo da cannabis e seus derivados, estes estão entre os medicamentos mais estudados da atualidade, em especial no tratamento de condições neurológicas refratárias, como a Esclerose Múltipla. A revisão abrangeu estudos recentes sobre o uso da cannabis medicinal no tratamento da Esclerose Múltipla (EM), destacando diferentes canabinóides e sua eficácia em sintomas como espasticidade, dor central, disfunção urinária e qualidade do sono. Enquanto alguns canabinóides mostraram benefícios significativos em estudos, como o nabiximols e o THC/CBD em spray oromucosal, a eficácia da Cannabis Sativa fumada permanece incerta. A revisão também enfatizou desafios, como efeitos adversos, falta de informações cruciais nos estudos e a emergência do VSN16R como uma potencial alternativa. Estudos sobre os efeitos a longo prazo apresentaram resultados discrepantes, ressaltando a necessidade de mais pesquisas. A análise econômica abordou a questão da custo-efetividade, destacando a importância de considerar não apenas aspectos clínicos, mas também impactos financeiros. A partir dessa revisão, conclui-se que há  melhorias nos sintomas da EM, além de apontar desafios e destaca a importância de superar barreiras éticas, econômicas e políticas para avançar nas pesquisas sobre cannabis medicinal.
Pharmacogenetics of psoriasis: predictors of the efficacy of anticytokine biological therapy
Authors: Shatokhina Eugenia A. , Egoshina Irina G. , Bridan-Rostovskaya Anna S. , Kruglova Larisa S. , Shatokhin Maksim N.
Published: April 2024

Psoriasis is a common chronic immune-mediated inflammatory inflammatory skin disease. The systemic nature of the inflammatory process, as well as the association with other diseases (psoriatic arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, cardiovascular disease, depression, metabolic syndrome) significantly worsen the patient's quality of life, increasing the mortality curve.
Different groups of drugs are used in the treatment of psoriasis, but according to the latest scientific data, the most effective is genetically engineered biological therapy, which targets key cytokines of psoriasis immunopathogenesis. Although there are numerous and effective biologics therapy used for the treatment of psoriasis, primary and secondary non-responders are becoming increasingly common, and not all patients achieve remission in the long term, which has a negative impact on quality of life. Identification of genetic markers associated with response to therapy using pharmacogenetic studies is a high current issue, as this presents new opportunities for personalized medicine and will identify genetic markers for each drug group.
The review analyzes the available data from pharmacogenetic studies that have identified genes and their polymorphisms associated with response to biologics therapy.
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO CAÇADORES DA ALEGRIA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Amanda Lima Franco  , Francisco Erismildo de Aguiar Junior  , Agostinho Rodrigues Mesquita Neto  , Natália do Nascimento Ferreira  , Tainá Crisóstomo Nunes  , Daniele Sutherland Wallauer Rizziolli  , Pedro Paulo Monteiro Sales  , Rafaela Vieira Saggin  , Ana Maria Ramos Miranda  , Eliezer Barbosa
Published: April 2024

Introdução: Demonstrar de forma descritiva um relato de experiência na participação do Projeto Caçadores da Alegria pelo ponto de vista de um monitor, analisando como a mesma corroborou na sua formação acadêmica em um curso de medicina, a contribuição para população atendida, assim como o desempenho da palhaçoterapia, humanizando a relação médico-paciente. Metodologia: o procedimento na escrita do relato de experiência teve um processo descritivo observacional. Foram coletados de forma oral dados longitudinais dos 20 acadêmicos aprovados no processo seletivo, descrevendo suas atividades e quantificação das ações realizadas por documentos de frequência e aceite da instituição de ensino e hospitalar. Resultados: verificou-se apenas pontos positivos com o projeto, as contribuições para a construção de uma visão realista de pacientes internados, principalmente crianças, buscando tratar a pessoa e não a doença. As contribuições das atividades mostraram resultados como aprendizado do atendimento humanizado ao discente, introdução da palhaçoterapia aos internados e vivência na prática de atividades teóricas. Construção do sorriso como fuga de um ambiente repleto de tristeza. Porém, os pontos negativos da pesquisa foram as dificuldades em encontrar hospitais que aceitassem o projeto, documentação burocratizada requerida, tempo de aceite e processos lentos em acurácia de documentos. Conclusão: quanto aos objetivos do trabalho, demonstra-se a necessidade de aplicar atividades de extensão na graduação, como papel social vendo as demandas da população. A proposta da palhaçoterapia é de suma importância para momentos de escape das mazelas, assim como para o acadêmico se mostrar mais humano.
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE HIPERPLASIA CONDILAR E RECONSTRUÇÃO COM PRÓTESE DE ATM
Authors: Monique de Paula da Silva Moraes  , Samuel Benson Lima Barreto  , Camila Menezes Andrade  , Francisco Valcy Moreira De Oliveira Junior  , Anderson da Silva dos Anjos  , José Klidenberg de Oliveira Júnior  , Mauro Andrey dos Santos Rodrigues  , Vânia de Cássia Souza da Silva  , Mabel Martins Lima  , Francisco José Lima Maciel
Published: April 2024

A hiperplasia condilar (HC) é um aumento patológico persistente de um ou ambos os côndilos mandibulares. Estas lesões condilares podem afetar o tamanho e a forma da cabeça, alterar a resistência e o contato direto com o osso maxilar e influenciar o desenvolvimento ou progressão da cárie dentária, como na cabeça da mandíbula; desenvolvimento lento dos côndilos, pescoço, ramo, corpo e face, assimetria, irregularidade, dor. Existem muitas causas possíveis, incluindo tumores, trauma, infecção, extensão condilar anormal, influências hormonais, genética e retardo de crescimento. Esta é a articulação mais poderosa do corpo, movendo-se 2.000 vezes por dia ao falar, mastigar, engolir e respirar. Patologias que promovem alterações físicas na região de ATM e necessitam de correção cirúrgica, posteriormente podem ser reabilitadas por meio do uso de próteses de ATM, essa por sua vez tem a função de devolver a qualidade de vida ao paciente.
Inclusive growth of agribusiness in the context of sustainable development of territorial communities
Authors: STEHNEI Marianna , POPOVYCH Olesia , NEIMET Viktor
Published: April 2024

In modern conditions, harmonizing the development of society, nature, and the economy is becoming a priority. For this, it is necessary to form a new philosophy that combines sustainable development with practical mechanisms involving all layers of society. This philosophy is known as "inclusive growth" and becomes the basis for the strategy of further development both at the global and national level, as well as at the levels of territorial communities and various spheres of entrepreneurship, including agribusiness. The method of this study is to determine the possibilities of inclusive growth of entrepreneurship in the context of sustainable development of territorial communities. The chances of inclusive agribusiness growth in the context of sustainable development of territorial communities are studied. Concepts and tasks of entrepreneurship are summarized. The signs of inclusive growth of agribusiness (in particular, social responsibility, sustainable economic growth, ecological balance, food security, and global stability) are characterized. The dynamics and structure of sales of agro-food products in Ukraine are analyzed. The negative impact of COVID-19 and Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine is characterized. The relationship between agribusiness and the development of territorial communities is substantiated. The inclusive growth of agribusiness comes from implementing various measures and policies that promote the involvement of all sectors of society in this process. This means creating equal opportunities and conditions for participation in the agricultural industry for women, youth, people with disabilities, and low-income groups. Ensuring the sustainable development of agribusiness is related to balancing economic, social, and environmental aspects of the activity of agricultural enterprises. It is essential to develop the economy, improve the standard of living of the local population, and ensure the stability and preservation of natural resources. Inclusive growth and the most optimal and harmonious use of the resources of territorial communities in the context of sustainable development provide essential scientific and practical value, especially considering the need for strategic mobilization and reconstruction of Ukraine during the war period.
Keywords: agribusiness, inclusive growth, sustainable development, territorial communities.
Effect of wearing high-heeled shoes on postural control and foot loading symmetry
Authors: Błażkiewicz Michalina , Hadamus Anna
Published: April 2024

Purpose

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of high-heeled shoes (HHS) and experience with such footwear on foot loading and standing balance using linear and nonlinear methods.

Methods

Sixteen young female experts in wearing high-heeled shoes (HHE) and sixteen young females who occasionally wore high-heeled shoes (HHO) completed a Fall Risk Test (FRT) on the Biodex Balance System platform. They also underwent a both-leg standing test on the Zebris pressure mapping platform, both barefoot and while wearing 11cm HHS. The study analyzed several parameters, including the FRT index, foot loading parameters, linear measures of postural stability (Center of Pressure (CoP) path length and velocity), and nonlinear postural control measures (sample entropy – SampEn, fractal dimension – FD, and the largest Lyapunov exponent – LyE).

Results

HHS caused a significant increase the fall risk of more than 44%, but only in the HHE group. The presence of HHS caused a significant increase in CoP path length and CoP velocity by almost 78%. The values of these parameters increased by more than 67% in the HHO group and by more than 92% in the HHE group. HHS caused a significant increase in the values of nonlinear measures (FD and LyE) in the mediolateral direction. Higher FD and LyE values suggest the ability to react faster to destabilizing stimuli and better balance control related to plasticity and adaptability to new conditions. HHS also led to up to 70% loading on the supporting limb.

Conclusions

High heels in the population of young women significantly worsen static balance.
Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres with good biocompatibility
Authors: RunZe An  , Liang Kan  , Wentao Liu  , Wenmin Tang  , Zhan Peng Zhao
Published: April 2024

Purpose

Curcumin and icariin have multiple pharmacological effects and are widely used in various fields, but their short half-life, poor bioavailability, and low water solubility greatly limit their application in clinical medicine. Polylactic acid–hydroxyacetic acid copolymer (PLGA) loaded microspheres not only solve these problems but also have no toxicity in degradation.

Methods

verify whether PLGA drug-carrying microspheres have good biocompatibility, the present experiments used the emulsification-solvent evaporation method to prepare PLGA drug-carrying microspheres and successfully performed the loading of curcumin and icariin.

Results

The scanning electron microscopy showed that the particle sizes of the PLGA microspheres were 2–15 μm , icariin/PLGA microspheres were 3–22 μm, and curcumin/PLGA microspheres were 5–30 μm.Moreover, the surface of the microspheres was smooth and spherical. Furthermore, the drug loading and encapsulation rate were good. In vitro experiments revealed that the prepared PLGA microspheres were safe and nontoxic, and that they could release drugs stably and slowly. Moreover, their proliferation ability was unaffected after inoculation into bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and Alcian blue Staining was performed at last.

Conclusions

their proliferation ability was unaffected after inoculation into bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, demonstrating their biocompatibility and important applications in tissue engineering.
Determinants of towing effectiveness in water rescue
Authors: Stanula Arkadiusz , Kula Arkadiusz , Ostrowski Andrzej , Sadowski Wojciech , Rejdych Wojciech , Karpiński Jakub
Published: April 2024

Purpose

Drownings are a societal phenomenon occurring worldwide, hence the importance of rescue skills, including directly towing a victim to a safe place. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the most effective towing techniques based on kinematic parameters, considering different types of drowning cases, for their recommendation for widespread use in water rescue.

Methods

The research involved 18 water lifeguards aged 18-25 years. The evaluation included speed tests in towing a mannequin over a distance of 50 m using the Extended Arm Tow (EAT), Double Armpit Tow (DAT), “Sailor” Technique Tow (STT), and with a rescue tube (RT), accompanied by video recording to measure in the designated measurement area the number of cyclic paddling movements by the lower limbs, angles of the body attack, towing velocity, and its decrease during towing.

Results

Number of cyclic paddling movements by the lower limbs, towing with a RT was considered the most beneficial, and least beneficial was the DAT. In the DAT, the lifeguard swam with the smallest body angle, in contrast to the STT, where this angle was the largest. The effect of the number of cyclic paddling movements and the body angle by the lifeguard was the velocity, with the highest value recorded in towing using a RT; in other techniques, velocity were similar.

Conclusions

Institutions associated with water rescue should recommend towing using a RT for direct rescue actions in the water, as its use shortens the time, while simultaneously increasing safety for both the rescuer and the victim.
The Effectiveness of the Traditional Congklak Game in Developing Fine Motor Skills in Early Childhood at the Kasih Bunda Kindergarten, South Aceh
Authors: Erlina Erlina , Mastura Emi , Herrera Lilian A. , Norli Muhammad Asyraf
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The primary objective of this research is to investigate the influence of the traditional game, Congklak, on the development of fine motor skills in early childhood at Kasih Bunda Kindergarten. Methodology: This study employed an experimental research design with a pre-experimental approach. The participants consisted of students from the B2 group at Kasih Bunda Kindergarten, South Aceh, totaling 27 students in the experimental class. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods, comparing the averages of pre-test and post-test data collected through observations. Hypothesis testing was performed using the t-test based on the results of the activity scale. Main Findings: The main finding of this research is the comparison of average values before and after the treatment. With tcount > ttable, specifically 27.30 > 2.056, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, indicating a significant difference between the scores obtained from the initial and final tests at a 95% confidence level. Consequently, it can be concluded that the Congklak game significantly contributes to the development of fine motor skills in young children at Kasih Bunda Kindergarten. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the discovery of the potential of traditional games, such as Congklak, not merely as recreational activities but as effective tools for enhancing young children's fine motor skills, particularly in understanding number concepts and counting activities, thereby making classroom learning more engaging and enjoyable.
Use of Crossword Media to Increase the Arabic Vocabulary of Higher Class in Elementary School
Authors: Taqqiyyuddin Taqqiyyuddin , Barzegar Somayeh , Islam Md. Saiful
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to achieve the following objectives: Planning: Describe the planning process for utilizing Crossword Puzzle media to enhance the Arabic vocabulary of fifth-grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nahdlatul Ulama’ (MINU) Maudlu’ul Ulum Pandean Malang. Implementation: Detail the implementation of Crossword Puzzle media to increase the Arabic vocabulary of class V students at MINU Maudlu’ul Ulum Pandean Malang. Evaluation: Provide insights into the evaluation of the effectiveness of Crossword Puzzle media in enhancing the Arabic vocabulary of class V students at MINU Maudlu’ul Ulum Pandean Malang. Methodology: The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach within the framework of classroom action research. The study comprises four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Two cycles were conducted, involving a total of four meetings. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Triangulation is employed to ensure data validity. The research draws from a sample of class V students. Main Findings: The research demonstrates that the use of crossword puzzles effectively enhances the Arabic vocabulary of class V students. Success indicators include: Positive Student Engagement: During the learning process, students exhibit happiness and enthusiasm. Improved Assessment Results: Student performance shows significant improvement compared to their initial results. Pre-test completion rate: 44.4% Cycle I: 77.7%, Cycle II: 83% Novelty/Originality of this study: This study’s novelty lies in its potential as a reference tool for educators aiming to enhance the Arabic vocabulary of fifth-grade elementary school students using crossword puzzles.
Does Effect of Time Management with Motivation Level and Learning Achievement Students of Vocational High School?
Authors: Muzakhi Agung , Muhammad Aris Ichwanto  , Cynthia Permata Dewi  , Eko Suwarno  , Tee Tze Kiong
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the relationship between time management so that motivation and learning achievement of vocational students can increase. Methodology: This research uses descriptive analysis The research was held at Malang 6 Vocational High School with a population of class XII DPIB totaling 64 people and samples were taken from the entire population. Data collection using questionnaire distribution. This instrument adopts previous research with validity and reliability values that have fulfilled the criteria. Main Findings: The results of descriptive analysis of time management get an average score of 29.02 or if the percentage is equal to 72.55% and has a meaning in the level of variable development, which is at a fairly high level. The effect of time management has an r square of 4.6%, although the variable is weak against the variables of motivation and learning achievement of vocational students but still has a positive effect. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is to determine if time management has an effect on increasing the motivation and achievement of vocational students. The impact of this research is as a reference for future researchers to conduct research further. Then this research has an impact on schools and related agencies regarding time management arrangements in schools.
Assessment: The Effectiveness of Video Media Through the Tiktok Application on Teenagers' Knowledge About Clean and Healthy Living Behavior at Junior High School Level
Authors: Doelvia Annisa , Hien Vu Thi Thu , Rathee Shivani
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of video media through the TikTok application in increasing teenagers' knowledge about Clean and Healthy Living Behavior at the junior high school level.

Methodology: This research method is quantitative, using a questionnaire as the main instrument for collecting data which is distributed to students. The collected data was then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques to evaluate the relationship between the use of TikTok video media and teenagers' knowledge about Clean and Healthy Living Behavior.

Main Findings: The results of this research are that the use of video media through the TikTok application significantly increases teenagers' knowledge about Clean and Healthy Living Behavior at the Junior High School level. These findings demonstrate the great potential of the use of social media platforms in increasing adolescent health awareness and emphasize the importance of further exploration of innovative health education approaches.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in exploring the effectiveness of using video media through the TikTok application in increasing teenagers' knowledge about Clean and Healthy Living Behavior at the Junior High School level, which highlights the importance of adapting health education strategies to developing digital trends.
The Tradition of Rejectiveness: The Character of Responsibility in Islamic Education Values
Authors: Fernando Erik , Yusnan Mohammad Baihaqi Bin Md
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to find out the values of Islamic education in the 1 Muharram Tradition which strengthen the character of community responsibility. Methodology: This research uses a qualitative approach with the people of kepahiang. The data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation methods. The data analysis technique is triangulation, which involves comparing and cross-checking data from different sources and perspectives. Main Findings: The values of Islamic education in 1 Muharram can strengthen faith and piety and obedience to Allah SWT and always be grateful for the blessings that Allah has given. Local wisdom values can be found in various aspects of culture, such as language, art, literature, religion and customs . Local wisdom values can be used as values in Islamic education in any country, by integrating them with Islamic teachings and values, as long as they do not conflict with the Qur'an and Sunnah. In this way, Islamic education can benefit from the richness and diversity of local culture, and respect and preserve it. Islamic education can also increase the relevance and application of Islamic values in local contexts, as well as foster harmony and cooperation between Muslims and other communities and cultures. Local wisdom values can be used as values in Islamic education in any country, using various methods and strategies, such as curriculum development, teaching and learning activities, extracurricular programs, and community service. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in exploring and evaluating the potential benefits and dangers of a culture of rejection towards the development and enhancement of Islamic values and the character of responsibility in Islamic education, using a critical and comparative approach.
Innovation of Physics E-Module: Utilizing Local Wisdom of Lampung's Handwritten Batik in Teaching Heat and Temperature Material to Foster Students' Scientific Attitude
Authors: Pela Sera Okta , Le Nguyen Nhu , Kaboro Peter Githae , Nurjamil Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to investigate the implementation of a physics e-module based on the local wisdom of Lampung written batik in learning heat temperature material, with a focus on developing students' scientific attitudes.

Methodology: The research method used is research and development (R&D). The instrument used in this research to measure students' scientific attitudes. This research will involve two classes, each of which will use a different learning approach. One class will use a conventional e-book while the other class will use an e-module developed based on the local wisdom of Lampung written batik

Main Findings: The research results show that the use of this e-module is effective in improving students' scientific attitudes, such as curiosity, perseverance, and trust in scientific methods, which are important aspects in learning physics. By combining local traditions with modern scientific concepts, this approach not only enriches learning methods, but also strengthens students' cultural identity. Therefore, implementing physics e-modules based on local wisdom is a relevant strategy and has the potential to be applied in the context of physics learning in schools.

Novelty/Originality of this research: The novelty of this research lies in the combination of modern technological approaches with local cultural values. In this research, the e-module was designed by considering the rich cultural context and traditions of Lampung batik, thereby creating a relevant and interesting learning experience for students.
Improving Science Learning Outcomes on Light and Optical Instruments Through Visual Methods in Junior High Schools
Authors: Retnani Dewi Ria , Royani Rina , Beccles Christopher , Afras Abderrachid
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: to improve science learning outcomes about light and optical devices through visual methods (learning by observing and describing) in class VIII junior high school students. Methodology: This type of research is classroom action research which is carried out in two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II, each cycle contains planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The data collection method includes tests in the form of questions. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the achievement of learning outcomes for each cycle with an increase in classical completeness criteria, namely 85%. Main Findings: The research results show an increase in student learning outcomes through visual methods (learning by observing and describing) on the topic of light and optical devices. This research was successful with the average score increasing from 57.85% to 65.18% in the pre-cycle, increasing 21.42% in the first cycle, and reaching a class average of 81.42% with 96.42% completeness in the first cycle. cycle II, exceeding the target of 85% for classical completeness. Novelty/Originality of this study: The results of this research can contribute to scientific studies, especially on visual methods in learning in junior high schools. This research can be a guide for teachers to create interesting, effective and innovative learning, as well as increase students' enthusiasm for learning in science lessons through visual methods (learning by observing and imagining).
Emerging Opportunities in Blue Tourism
Authors: Jonas Lynn C.
Published: April 2024

The ocean has intrinsic value that attracts people for various reasons including residence and recreation. Blue tourism has become one of the most popular forms of tourism in coastal and marine environments. This commentary considers the emerging opportunities in the blue tourism sector,
which refers to the application of sustainability practices in coastal and marine tourism. The article considers the therapeutic nature of the ocean environment and how this may be linked to health tourism, which includes wellness tourism and medical tourism. Water has been proven to be very
effective as a therapeutic agent and combining these characteristics with tourism creates unique opportunities for blue tourism businesses. The ocean also has strong spiritual value to many different cultural and religious groups, and this can be a valuable draw card for cultural heritage
and religious tourists. Tourism products could include packages that allow tourists to witness unique cultural practices that take place in and around the ocean. With blue tourism, and its implicit link to sustainability, there is significant potential for tourism to help reach some of the
17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The commentary further considers emerging issues for blue tourism in a postCOVID‐19 environment as they relate to technological advancements through virtual and augmented reality experiences.
Digitalization for Operational Management of Electric Networks
Authors: Hrennikov Aleksander , Lyubarskiy Yuriy , Aleksandrov Nikolay
Published: April 2024

The article discusses digitalization issues for managing electrical networks and the basic principles of digitalization. Examples of digitalization are given, such as the allocation of events and their intelligent processing, analysis of emergencies, and the search for damage in branched electrical networks. The verification algorithm for current meters based on redundant measurements is considered.
Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Bentuk Pengakuan Masyarakat Adat
Authors: Wibisana Nicholas Ardy , Lema Udjan Bernadeth Gisela , Solfian Solfian
Published: April 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara plural, ditandai dengan keberadaan berbagai komunitas adat yang tersebar di seluruh Nusantara. Keberagaman inilah yang mewajibkan Negara untuk selalu mengakui dan melindungi hak-hak konstitusional masyarakat adat sebagai salah satu subjek hukum di Indonesia. Hal ini tampak dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Pasal 18B ayat (2) dan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Namun terdapat salah satu masyarakat adat bernama Sendi yang masih belum mendapatkan hak dan pengakuan sebagai masyarakat adat. Mendasarkan pada permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum tentang pengakuan masyarakat adat dan mengetahui argumentasi pemerintah setempat terkait dengan bentuk pengakuan masyarakat adat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan ilmu sosial yang bersifat empiris. Oleh sebab itu, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa masyarakat eks desa Sendi telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mendapatkan bentuk pengakuan sebagai masyarakat adat. Namun, permohonan pengakuan yang telah masyarakat eks desa Sendi ajukan belum mendapatkan tanggapan dari pemerintah. Sehingga sampai dengan saat ini masyarakat masih belum mendapatkan bentuk pengakuan sebagai masyarakat adat. Analisis kritis yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini menawarkan suatu pertimbangan kepada pemerintah berupa alternatif produk hukum yang lebih memperhatikan unsur kesejarahan dan asal usul dalam mengidentifikasi sekaligus menentukan kelompok masyarakat hukum adat.
Marriage Between Religions Based on Human Rights Perspectives
Authors: Putri Nerisma Eka , Junid Khaidir Ali , Fahmi Muhammad Azkia
Published: April 2024

The controversy over religious marriages is still a matter of legitimate recognition by the state. The provisions of this regulation have not been explicitly regulated in the Act No. 16 of 2019 on the Amendment of the Regulation of the Law No. 1 of 1974. So researchers are interested to know the establishment of marriages of different religions based on the human rights perspective in the decision of the Supreme Court No. 1400K/Pdt/1986. This research is analytically descriptive, with an empirical jurisprudential approach and using the type of library research, to describe in depth about the topic of marriage from a different religious perspective through the understanding of concepts, understanding marriage rules, analyzing and concluding the results of research. So it is concluded that this problem does not have a point of legal clarity and creates a legal vacuum, so that this practice does not get a place in the eyes of the law. This practice of marriage is considered difficult to implement, so not a few people submit to the trust of their partners to carry out the marriage. According to the International DUHAM instrument, marriages of different religions are deemed to violate the right of every human being to enter into marriage. So the practice of marriage of different religions in the country of Indonesia is established on the basis of the decision of the Supreme Court No. 1400K/Pdt/1986. It's supposed to have got the attention of the government by issuing a new legal regulation
IMPLEMENTASI KOMPETENSI FUNGSIONAL DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PADA BAGIAN PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Af’idah Af’idah
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to realize the implementation of functional competence in the procurement of goods and services in the goods and services procurement section of the regional secretariat of Probolinggo Regency. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research used six informants. The results of the research are four factors that strengthen the implementation of functional competence in the procurement of goods and services, including resources, communication, bureaucracy and attitudes. The implementation of functional competence in the procurement of goods and services in Probolinggo Regency has been implemented but is not yet optimal. Weak coordination between procurement actors and a lack of BPBJ personnel who have passed competency tests have an impact on procurement implementation. Factors that influence the level of success in implementing the procurement of goods and services include the quality of human resources in accordance with recommendations, provision of facilities and infrastructure for managing goods and services, communication both internally and externally as well as appropriate procurement planning.
Neue Recyclingwege
Authors: Schmidt Maria , Herkert Thomas , Leubner Stefan , Thielen Julian
Published: April 2024

Ein deutsches Kreislaufunternehmen verbessert stetig das mechanische Recycling von Kunststoffabfällen. Mischkunststoffe, die sich jedoch so nicht recyceln lassen, will es künftig für das chemische Recycling aufbereiten.
Schutz vor Cybersecurity-Angriffen
Authors: Knack Volker , Eder Matthias
Published: April 2024

Die Kritische Infrastruktur eines Landes umfasst Systeme, Einrichtungen und Anlagen, die für das einwandfreie Funktionieren etwa der Wirtschaft, des Energiesektors oder des Gesundheitssystems sorgen. Tritt hier eine Störung auf, hat dies nicht nur einen signifikanten Einfluss auf das öffentliche Leben, sondern auch auf die Stabilität und Sicherheit des Landes. Netzwerk-Switches tragen deshalb zu einer hohen Zuverlässigkeit und Robustheit der Kommunikation in Umspannanlagen bei.
Energiespeicher Riedl
Authors: Mayr Dominik , Mennel Tim , vom Stein Denis , Rucker Christian
Published: April 2024

Die Donaukraftwerk Jochenstein AG plant, im Landkreis Passau ein modernes Pumpspeicherkraftwerk zu errichten. Dieses kann über elf Stunden eine maximale Leistung von 300 Megawatt bereitstellen. Angesichts des massiven Ausbaus der erneuerbaren Energien in Bayern, Netzengpässen und der Verringerung des Angebots von Systemdienstleistungen durch den Kohleausstieg ist dies eine gute Nachricht für die Energiewende.
Eckrohrkessel fit für neue Anwendungstrends
Authors: Päckert Gerolf-R.
Published: April 2024

Während in Europa bei industrieller Kesseltechnik die Weichen auf Miniaturisierung und dezentrale Energieerzeugung auch aus lokalen Ressourcen stehen, geht der Trend international zu stetig leistungsfähigeren Systemen. Gerade fertigt der Kesselbauer Harbin Boiler HBC mit deutschem Know-how für ein auf industriellen Abfallstoffen basierendes Projekt zur Stromerzeugung in China die drei mächtigsten jemals gebauten Eckrohrkessel.
Percepciones del impacto emocional y psicosocial causado por la pandemia del COVID-19 en Panamá
Authors: Mojica Ericka , Moral Yilkaris , Valdés Johanys , Castillo Medina Jorge
Published: April 2024

En este estudio, nos enfocaremos en analizar las “Percepciones del Impacto Emocional y Psicosocial causado por la pandemia del COVID-19 en Panamá”. A diario, el aumento de casos positivos y fallecimientos por COVID-19 se experimentaba a nivel mundial, y Panamá no era una excepción a esta cruda realidad. Este fenómeno generó un impacto significativo y radical en la población, afectando su bienestar emocional y psicológico. El propósito principal de este artículo es proporcionar una comprensión detallada de los trastornos emocionales y psicosociales predominantes que afectaron a la población general en Panamá. Es esencial destacar que este análisis se fundamenta en una cuidadosa selección de estudios e investigaciones documentadas que respaldan el impacto de la pandemia del coronavirus, la cual ha desencadenado diversas enfermedades y trastornos en el contexto panameño. En este sentido, se pudo observar que la salud psicológica de la población panameña se vio afectada por diversos elementos vinculados a la actual pandemia de COVID-19, tales como las condiciones de distanciamiento social implementadas desde marzo de 2020 en Panamá. Es esencial señalar que identificar los principales trastornos emocionales y psicosociales que perjudicaron al país durante la época de la pandemia no solo tiene relevancia retrospectiva, sino que también proporciona una base sólida para estar preparados y abordar eficazmente futuros desafíos relacionados con síntomas de ansiedad, insomnio, depresión, estrés postraumático, entre otros, en el contexto de enfermedades pandémicas en Panamá.
Evolución de las instalaciones eléctricas residenciales para viviendas unifamiliares
Authors: B-A-2022 GRUPO
Published: April 2024

Todo comenzó con una idea de avance del Grupo B-A2022 donde se pretendió introducir, desarrollar y aplicar los conocimientos de las instalaciones eléctricas residenciales desde su diseño, componentes y aplicaciones de instalaciones eléctricas para viviendas unifamiliares desde un punto moderno consiguiendo de esta forma calidad en la instalación eléctricas siguiendo todas las normativas de diseño y seguridad eléctrica solo que con la modernidad de hoy en día. El grupo B-A2022 utilizó los conocimientos obtenidos de la materia para realizar un diseño y armado de un diagrama esquemático residencial, permitiendo familiarizar los temas aprendidos. El diseño de una acometida eléctrica desde su punto de partida empieza basándose en las normativas existentes, la inspección en campo, el cálculo de materiales hasta la instalación y pruebas.
Lesiones articulares en el equipo de natación Delfines Panamá de edades de 10-14 años
Authors: Arritola Alexis , Chi Sara , Fernandez Martha , Montiel Fernando , Añez Anlly
Published: April 2024

A continuación, se mostrará un extracto de lo que ocurre con las diferentes lesiones musculoesqueléticas en un equipo de Natación de Niños, de edades entre los 10 y 14 años. Esta investigación es en base a encuestas y opiniones de entrenadores y nadadores, explicando sus experiencias con este tipo de lesiones dentro del deporte. El objetivo de esta es encontrar cual es la principal razón por la cual los niños son afectados, ya sea por falta de estiramientos antes de entrenar y posterior al mismo; otra razón sería realizar los movimientos de los diferentes estilos de forma incorrecta ocasionando sus lesiones. Los resultados de la población encuestada muestran que sufren de lesión de Ligamentos (el 50% entre niños y niñas), otros cuantos de lesión de Tobillos (25% entre niños y niñas) y lesiones de Manguito Rotador (15% entre niños y niñas), y lesión en la Ingle (10% solamente entre niñas). Las edades más propensas a estos tipos de lesiones van desde los 12 a 14 años, ya que estos tienen un tipo de entrenamiento más intenso y las competencias en donde se miden requieren mucho más esfuerzo. Cabe destacar también sus tipos de entrenamientos, están los microciclos y los Macrociclos, si bien no ocasionan las lesiones de sus deportistas, estos tienen una alta intensidad y son hechos por estaciones, teniendo una dificultad altísima, y eso sumado al desgaste que tenga el niño o niña, hace que este tipo de Lesiones aparezcan.
Modulated critical currents of spin-transfer torque-induced resistance changes in NiCu/Cu multilayered nanowires
Authors: Fu Mengqi , Hartmann Roman , Braun Julian , Andreev Sergej , Pietsch Torsten , Scheer Elke
Published: April 2024

We present a novel method combining anodic aluminum oxide template synthesis and nanolithography to selectively deposit vertically patterned magnetic nanowires on a Si substrate. With this approach we fabricated three-dimensional nanowire-based spin valve devices without the need of complex etching processes or additional spacer coating. Through this method, we successfully obtained NiCu/Cu multilayered nanowire arrays with a controlled sequence along the long axis of the nanowires. Both magnetic switching and excitation phenomena driven by spin-polarized currents were clearly demonstrated in our NiCu/Cu multilayered nanowires. Moreover, the critical currents for switching and excitation were observed to be modulated in an oscillatory manner by the magnetic field in the nanowire-based devices. We present a toy model to qualitatively explain these observations.
Formación del Estudiante en la Carrera de Derecho: Una Aproximación Hacia la Investigación en Temas Ambientales
Authors: Coronel Quizhpe Romel Alberto , Castillo Gonzaga Jenny Esperanza , Mejía Molina Diana Yazmín , Romero Calva Karla Tatiana
Published: April 2024

El Derecho Ambiental surge como una moderna rama del ámbito jurídico debido a la actual problemática ambiental y sus puntuales requerimientos de justicia. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la formación disciplinar e investigativa de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho para comparar similitudes y diferencias de la formación en temas ambientales a través del análisis de contenido. Se compararon las mallas curriculares y se describieron los factores que motivan a los estudiantes a investigar temas ambientales. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, llevando a cabo un estudio comparativo de las mallas curriculares y un grupo focal con ocho estudiantes del octavo ciclo de Derecho. Encontrándose ciertas similitudes y diversas diferencias en las ofertas académicas, mallas curriculares y en los contenidos de aprendizaje de los sílabos. Se identificaron factores que influyen en la motivación como, escasas horas de estudio, baja relevancia en la enseñanza y la falta de docentes especializados en la asignatura. Se concluye que es necesario estandarizar los contenidos de las mallas curriculares relacionados con el Derecho Ambiental y que las universidades deben crear un ambiente motivador para la investigación de temas ambientales dentro del ámbito jurídico.