bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-Time Gearbox Defect Detection Using IIoT-Based Condition
Monitoring System
Authors: Sivaraman P. , Ilakiya P. , Prabhu M.K. , Ajayan Adarsh
Published: August 2023

In order to guarantee the dependability and effectiveness of industrial
machinery, real-time gearbox malfunction detection is extremely important.
Traditional approaches to condition monitoring systems sometimes rely on
time-consuming human inspections or routine maintenance, which can result in
unanticipated failures and expensive downtime. The rise of the industrial
Internet of things (IIoT) in recent years has paved the way for more
sophisticated and automated monitoring methods. An IIoT-based condition
monitoring system is suggested in this study for real-time gearbox failure
detection. The gearbox health state is continually monitored by the system using
sensor data from the gearbox, such as temperature, vibration, and oil analysis.
Real-time transmission of the gathered data is made to a central monitoring hub,
where sophisticated analytics algorithms are used to look for any flaws.

This study’s potential to improve the dependability and operational effectiveness
of industrial gear is what makes it so significant. Real-time defect
identification makes it possible to undertake maintenance tasks preemptively,
avoiding catastrophic failures and cutting down on downtime. This reduces not
just the expenses of unanticipated maintenance but also boosts general
productivity and client happiness. The uniqueness of this study comes from the
way sophisticated analytics and IIoT technologies were used to find gearbox
defects. Despite the literature’s exploration of IIoT-based condition monitoring
systems, this work focuses especially on gearbox defect detection, which
presents special difficulties because of complicated mechanical dynamics and the
existence of several failure scenarios. The suggested methodology provides a
thorough and automated method that can precisely identify and diagnose gearbox
faults, leading to timely maintenance actions and increased operational
reliability. Overall, employing IIoT-based condition monitoring, this work
offers a unique and useful method for real-time gearbox failure diagnosis. The
results of this study can help improve industrial maintenance procedures, which
will enhance machinery performance and decrease downtime across a variety of
industries, including manufacturing, energy, and transportation.
Effect of tetrapeptide Acetyl-(D-Lys)-Lys-Arg-Arg-amide on immunological and biochemical parameters of Wistar rats using passive smoking models
Authors: Kuzmicheva Natalia A. , Mikhailova Irina V. , Filippova Julia V. , Smolyagin Aleksandr , Livshic Natalia M. , Miroshnichenko Igor V.
Published: August 2023

Tetrapeptides, the homologues of adrenocorticotropic hormone fragment (15-18), play a special role among the bioregulators of the immune system. These compounds have cerebroprotective, neuroprotective and antioxidant properties. However, no available studies concerned the immunotropic properties of tetrapeptides in the models with exposure to xenobiotics, thus making such research quite relevant. Our study concerned the effects of tetrapeptide Acetyl-(D-Lys)-Lys-Arg-Arg-amide (laboratory code KK1) on the immunological and biochemical parameters of 72 female Wistar rats exposed to passive smoking. The experimental animals were fumigated with tobacco smoke for 8 hours. Synthetic peptide KK1 was administered intranasally at a dose of 40 g/kg/day five times a day for 10 days. Cotinine was detected only in blood serum of rats from experimental groups, thus confirming a contribution of this tetrapeptide to the trend for normalization of some immunological parameters in experimental animals subjected to passive tobacco smoking, expressed as an increase in thymus mass and the number of splenocytes, and a decrease in the circulating immune complexes compared to the parameters of smoking rats of the group. We revealed that passive tobacco smoking in rats was accompanied by a general tendency to accumulation of iron, lead and nickel in peripheral blood. There was a marked increase in the concentration of cadmium, lead and cobalt in rats of the experimental group compared with the content of these trace elements in the liver of smoking animals injected with tetrapeptide KK1. The revealed shifts in immunological indices may be based, firstly, on hepatotoxic effect of ecotoxicants, The lymphoid lineage is mostly affected thus causing hypoplasia of the central and peripheral immunity organs. An evident sign of such pathology is a decreased cellularity of hematopoietic and lymphoid organs found in the present study. Secondly, the tobacco smoke components with prooxidant action may disrupt cellular redox homeostasis, causing damage to cell membranes, resulting in necrosis or apoptosis, thus explaining the revealed decrease in the number of thymocytes, splenic karyocytes and a decrease in the weight of organs. Thus, our results suggest usage of experimental passive smoking in order to evaluate efficiency of the tetrapeptides. Administration of Acetyl-(D-Lys)-Lys-Arg-Arg-amide peptide to the passively smoking rats is associated with tendency to normalize the mass of the thymus and spleen, the number of thymocytes and splenocytes, and a decrease in circulating immune complexes. Further studies are required to elucidate the effects of tetrapeptides upon the immune system.
Role of minor lymphocyte populations in development of liver fibrosis in children with glycogen storage disease
Authors: Kurbatova Olga V. , Petrichuk Svetlana V. , Movsisyan Goar B. , Kuptsova Daria G. , Radygina T. V. , Anushenko A. O. , Semikina Elena L. , Potapov A. S.
Published: August 2023

Glycogen storage disease (GSD) is a rare condition that changes the way the body uses and stores glycogen. Objective: to evaluate the content of small populations of lymphocytes and their ratios in children with hepatic forms of glycogen disease depending on the stage of liver fibrosis. 148 children with GSD at the age of Me=7,7 [3,9;11,8] were examined. The comparison group consisted of 54 healthy children. The stage of liver fibrosis was carried out on the FibroScan F502 device (EchoSence, France). Immunophenotyping of lymphocytes was performed on CYTOMICS FC500 (Beckman Coulter, USA). Indicators of lymphocyte populations were analyzed as a percentage of deviation from the age norm. In children with GSD, an increase in the degree of liver fibrosis was revealed from age (R=0.57). Treg content in children with GSD was at the lower limit of the age norm and did not depend on the stage of liver fibrosis. The content of Th17 and Thact lymphocytes was significantly higher than that of the comparison group at all stages of liver fibrosis, starting from stage F1. With an increase in the stage of liver fibrosis, there was an increase in the proportion of patients with Thact and Th17 content exceeding the upper limit of the normative values (PF0-F4=0.021 and PF0-F4=0.012, respectively). An increase in Th17/Treg and Thact/Treg ratios was revealed in patients with GSD relative to the comparison group in all age groups, the dynamics of Th17/Treg and Thact/Treg ratios was characterized by their increase with age. Analysis of indicators depending on the stage of liver fibrosis in children with GSD revealed a significant increase in the Thact/Treg ratio from stage F0 to stages F1, F2, F3 and F4 (PF0-F4=0.000). The Th17/Treg index increased from stage F0 to stages F1, F2, F3 (PF0-F3=0.000).
An increase in the content of Thact and Th17 lymphocytes, as well as Th17/Treg and Thact/Treg indices with an increase in the stage of liver fibrosis can be used as an additional tool in assessing fibrotic changes in the liver. Immunological indicators objectively reflect the severity of the patient's condition with hepatic forms of GSD.
Cytokine profile in adolescent children with recurrent infections and polypous rhinosinusitis, ways of their correction
Authors: Korkmazov Arsen M. , Kiseleva Ekaterina O. , Frolova Violetta D. , Romanyugo Grigory D.
Published: August 2023

A brief review of studies on one of the topical issues of otorhinolaryngology - polypous rhinosinusitis in people with recurrent infections is given.It was noted that patients with polyposis rhinosinusitis are more often committed to acute respiratory infections than those without nasal polyposis and they have a significant immunological imbalance.Serum levels of IL-8, IL-1, anti-inflammatory IL-4 and IFN- production were examined in 48 frequently ill patients with a history of respiratory allergopathology and polypous sinusitis.All patients, according to clinical recommendations, received complex conservative therapy.The control group consisted of 21 people who had respiratory infections no more than one or two times during the year and a history that was not aggravated by polypous rhinosinusitis.As a result, a significant decrease in IFN- levels and an increase in the concentrations of IL-8, IL-1, and IL-4 were revealed, which in turn confirms a violation of the body's immunoreactivity, a decrease in local and systemic immunity in patients with recurrent infections and polypous rhinosinusitis.The results obtained predetermine the need for the use of immunocorrective measures in the complex therapy of these patients.
Development of a model immunofiltration assay using a conjugate based on horseradish peroxidase
Authors: Kropaneva Mariya D. , Khramtsov Pavel Viktorovich V. , Bochkova Mariya S. , Rayev Mikhail Borisovich B.
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study was to optimize the conditions for a model immunoassay in the immunofiltration format using diagnostic reagents based on horseradish peroxidase. Residual blood serum samples from patients in the red zone with a verified diagnosis of a new coronavirus infection were used as positive sera, and blood sera obtained before 2019 were used as negative samples. The procedure of immunofiltration analysis was carried out using a pool of negative and positive blood sera. Studies were carried out to optimize the analysis procedure and increase the significant characteristics of the test. Results. It has been shown that the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate to a final concentration of 50 M in the substrate buffer makes it possible to achieve a higher analytical signal and a stable result 10 minutes after the end of the analysis procedure. Such conditions of immunofiltration analysis as dilutions of the diagnostic reagent, the volume of the introduced sample and the amount of the S-protein of the coronavirus applied to the nitrocellulose membrane were optimized. It has been determined that using immunofiltration analysis it is possible to detect antibodies against the coronavirus S-protein in a dilution of a serum sample of more than 1/1000. The results of immunofiltration analysis reproduce the results of ELISA.
Some immunological aspects of targeted therapy in polypous rhinosinusitis
Authors: Korkmazov Musos Y. , Lengina Maria A. , Dubinets Irina D. , Kravchenko Anna Yu. , Klepikov Semyon V.
Published: August 2023

Over the past decade, targeted therapy with various monoclonal antibodies has become particularly relevant for the treatment of chronic polypous rhinosinusitis (PR). This is primarily due to the high incidence rate, polyetiological origin and pathogenetic features of polyposis development, low effectiveness of existing treatment approaches, the tendency for relapse, and comorbid conditions. The article provides a brief historical background concerning various predictors of the mucous membrane remodeling in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses at the stages of the polyposis formation thus justifying the need for implementation of monoclonal antibodies in the treatment schedules. Considering the leading role of Th2-inflammation in immunopathogenesis of developing polypous vegetations, the influence of targeted therapy upon treatment of chronic polypous rhinosinusitis is theoretically evaluated, and we highlight some important issues that should be further specified. Undoubtedly, inhibition of the synthesis of necessary interleukins leads to improvement in clinical symptoms and reduced size of polypous vegetations. At the same time, the real biochemical transformations of the nasal mucosa have been scarcely studied. E.g., an attempt to inhibit some cytokine may lead to indirect blockage of other pro-inflammatory cytokines. In future, it is necessary to study the pharmacodynamics of targeted drugs in order to clarify distinct contraindications to their use.
Some results of riamilovir (triazavirine) usage in medical staff for prevention and treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Berdiugina Olga V. , Gusev Evgeniy Yu.
Published: August 2023

Riamilovir, a drug registered in Russia (chemical formula: methylthionitrooxodihydrotriazolotriazinide sodium, trade name: Triazavirin) is a synthetic analogue of guanine and a drug of direct antiviral action. Currently, there are conflicting data regarding usage of riamilovir as a preventive and therapeutic agent in coronavirus infections. The purpose of this study was to analyze some results of riamilovir usage, both for prevention of the SARS-CoV-2 infection and for the treatment of COVID-19 during the first wave of the new coronavirus pandemic.
The analysis was based on a survey of 62 medical staff workers at a single medical institution in Ekaterinburg who was ill with COVID-19, being divided into 4 groups: (1) those who did not receive riamilovir (control), (2) persons who received riamilovir only as a disease prevention, (3) subjects who received the drug as a therapeutic agent, (4) those who received riamilovir before and during the disease.
The data concerning usage of riamilovir for the prevention of infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus have shown the following consequences: increased duration of hospitalization, an increased incidence of COVID-19 complications, i.e., fever, shortness of breath, pulmonary insufficiency, pneumonia, higher frequency of neurological disorders, which were not reported elsewhere. Severe clinical course of the disease was observed much more often in cases of prophylactic riamilovir administration, and the rehabilitation period was incomplete 2 months after the disease. Clinical symptoms of muscle and joint pain were documented at later terms in all persons who received riamilovir to prevent a new coronavirus infection. Usage of riamilovir for therapeutic purposes made it possible to avoid the development of pulmonary insufficiency, severe course of the infectious disease, and entirely restore the state of health.
The study did not reveal the usefulness of riamilovir for prevention of COVID-19 complications when taking the drug before infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. However, the use of riamilovir for therapeutic purposes prevents development of severe clinical cases and is associated with 4-fold reduced risk of pain in muscles, joints, and spine among the COVID-19 patients.
Role of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in prediction of the effectiveness of biologics in children with psoriasis
Authors: Kuptsova Daria G. , Radygina Tatyana V. , Freidlin Ekaterina V. , Kurbatova Olga V. , Murashkin Nikolay N. , Petrichuk Svetlana V.
Published: August 2023

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by increased proliferation of epidermal cells, impaired keratinization, and an inflammatory reaction in the dermis due to activation of T-lymphocytes and synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. Pathophysiology of psoriasis is associated not only with activation of proinflammatory reactions, but also with decreased anti-inflammatory functions of immunosuppressive cells. It is known that Treg, Breg and MDSCs do not perform their classical homeostatic functions in psoriasis. In recent years, there have been more and more cases of developing resistance to ongoing therapy with genetically engineered biological drugs (GEBD) in childhood, requiring replacement or discontinuation of the drug. The aim of our work was to estimate the content of MDSCs subpopulations and their functional activity in the peripheral blood of children with psoriasis at different effectiveness of biotherapeutic drugs. We examined 110 children with psoriasis vulgaris before the appointment of biologics, at 16 and 52 weeks of therapy with adalimumab, etanercept and ustikinumab, aged 6 to 18 years. Сomparison group consisted of 34 healthy children. The effectiveness of therapy was assessed by the achievement of PASI 75 by one year of therapy. Contents of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and their subpopulations, and the activity of arginase-1 were assessed by multicolor flow cytometry. An increased content of MDSCs was found in children with psoriasis against the comparison group (p = 0.000). Analysis of the effectiveness of biologics in children with psoriasis, according to PASI, showed a significant reduction in disease severity in the group of patients with good effect, both at week 16 of therapy (p = 0.000) and by one year (p = 0.017). In the group of patients with good effect of biological therapy, percentage of total MDSCs population was higher, both before start of treatment and by 52nd week of therapy (p 0.01). Children with psoriasis showed increased immunosuppressive function of MDSCs by arginase-1 activity versus the comparison group (p = 0.000). The arginase-1 activity in patients with psoriasis at the stage of disease regression (PASI 10) was significantly increased relative to children in progressive stage of psoriasis (PASI10; p = 0.001). Thus, the content of MDSCs and their suppressive activity in children with psoriasis is an informative efficiency predictor of the biological drugs. Fading of biotherapy effect after the induction course is accompanied by decreased number of MDSCs and their functional activity.
Significane of determining antinuclear antibodies in systemic connective tissue disorders in children
Authors: Zhuzhula Anastasia A. , Kurbatova Olga V. , Snovskaya Marina A. , Petrichuk Svetlana V. , Komyagina Tatiana M. , Tryapochkina Anastasia S.
Published: August 2023

Systemic connective tissue diseases (SCTD) are characterized by systemic autoimmune inflammation and are accompanied by development of antinuclear antibodies (ANA). Our aim was a comparative analysis of ANA in blood serum in children with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The study included 50 patients with SLE, 50 patients with RA who were treated at the National Medical Research Center of Childrens Health. Median age was 12,2 y. o. (9-15.5). The titers of ANA and the cell fluorescence type were determined with the indirect immunofluorescence reaction (IFR) using the HEp-2 cell line (Immco Diagnostics, Inc, USA), as well as the concentration of antibodies to double-stranded DNA (adsDNA) in blood serum samples of the children detected by immunochemiluminescence (ICM) woth Elia dsDNA (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). A positive ANA titer and adsDNA were found, respectively, in 98% and in 48% in children with SLE. A positive ANA titer and adsDNA was detected in 100% and in 4% of children with RA, respectively. Highly positive ANA titers ( 1/1280) have been detected in 68% of children with SLE, and in 30% of children with RA. None of the RA patients with highly positive ANA titers had adsDNA. But, in patients with SLE, highly positive ANA titers and a positive dsDNA level were simultaneously detected in 16% of cases. There are both single types of cell fluorescence and their combinations in children with SLE and RA. Nuclear dot-like fluorescence was more common in children with SLE, cytoplasmic type, in children with RA, nucleolar type of glow was found only in children with RA. The revealed combinations of ANA and adsDNA titers in children with SLE and RA confirm the need for simultaneous use of RNIF and ICM.
Quantitative and phenotypic transformation of CD16+IFNα/βR1-CD119+, CD16+IFNα/βR1+CD119- and CD16+IFNα/βR1+CD119+ neutrophil granulocytes subsets in patients with post-COVID syndrome
Authors: Nesterova Irina V. , Chudilova Galina A. , Atazhakhova Margarita G. , Matushkina Valeriya A. , Kovaleva Svetlana V. , Chapurina Valeriya N.
Published: August 2023

In patients who underwent COVID-19, various manifestations of post-COVID syndrome (PCS) are noted, causing the development of disorders accompanying severe viral infections, complicated by chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and severe cognitive disorders (CD). Studying the molecular mechanisms of these disorders in the system of neutrophilic granulocytes (NG) in patients with PCS associated with IFN production, receptor function of NG, in particular, their subsets expressing IFN/R, IFNR(CD119), is relevant for the search for therapeutic strategies, restoration and enhancement of the innate immune response after COVID-19.
Our objective was to clarify the quantitative and phenotypic characteristics of certain subsets of neutrophil granulocytes, i.e., CD16+IFN/R1-CD119+, CD16+IFN/R1+CD119-, CD16+IFN/R1+CD119+, in peripheral blood of patients with post-COVID syndrome.
We have examined 39 patients (24-60 years old) with PCS 3 months after COVID-19 (study group 1, SG1). The comparison group (CG) included 30 volunteers examined over the pre-COVID period. Detection of herpesvirus infections (HSV1, EBV, HHV6, CMV) was carried out in scrapings from the tonsils and the posterior wall of the pharynx. To determine the severity of the clinical PCS symptoms, a questionnaire was used to assess its severity using a point scale. The content and phenotype of NG subsets CD16+IFN/R1-CD119+, CD16+IFN/R1+CD119-, CD16+IFN/R1+CD119+ were assessed by means of FC 500 (Beckman Coulter, USA).
In all patients of SG1, clinical manifestations of CFS and CD were revealed, at the average severity rates of 16.0 points (14.75-20.25). When detecting herpesvirus infections, 37.2% had only HSV1 infection; 62.8% of patients showed mixed infection (HSV1, EBV, HHV6), which exhibited more pronounced clinical symptoms. We have noted absence of CD16+IFN/R1+CD119+NG subset and phenotype transformation of CD16+IFN/R1-CD119+NG, CD16+IFN/R1+CD119-NG subsets. Increased density expression of CD16, IFN/R1, CD119 receptors was also found (p1-3 0.05) thus suggesting ability to accept the interferon signaling and response.
Reduced infectious burden in the post-COVID period and adequate functioning of the immune system, including the neuroimmunoendocrine regulation mechanisms, should contribute to the functional recovery of various organs, systems, thus neutralizing the PCS manifestations. Therefore, usage of recIFN2b in combination with highly active antioxidants may contribute to development of protective immunity, prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, exacerbation of chronic infections, and restoration of the NG phenotypes followed by restoration of anti-infectious immune balance.
Discrete complex reflection groups
Authors: Popov Vladimir L.
Published: August 2023

Here are reproduced slightly edited notes of my lectures on the
classification of discrete groups generated by complex reflections of Hermitian
affine spaces delivered in October of 1980 at the University of Utrecht.
Basel IV Uygulamaları Kapsamında Piyasa Riski Ölçümü
Authors: BÜBERKÖKÜ Önder
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada 2023 yılında yürürlüğe girmesi beklenen Basel IV düzenlemeleri kapsamında
filtre edilmiş tarihi simülasyon yöntemi ile ekstrem değeler teorisi dikkate alınarak hisse senedi
piyasaları ile döviz piyasalarından kaynaklanabilecek piyasa riskleri ölçülmüş ve bu değerler Basel
III düzenlemeleri kapsamında hesaplanan değerler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca tüm analizler
hem aşağı yönlü (uzun pozisyon) hem de yukarı yönlü (kısa pozisyon) piyasa riskleri dikkate
alınarak ayrı ayrı yapılmıştır. Çalışma bulguları ister aşağı yönlü piyasa riski isterse yukarı yönlü
piyasa riski dikkate alınsın inceleme kapsamındaki 10 farklı finansal varlığın tamamı için her
durumda Basel IV düzenlemeleri kapsamında hesaplanan piyasa risk düzeylerinin Basel III
düzenlemeleri kapsamında hesaplanan piyasa risk düzeylerinden daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna
işaret etmektedir. Bu bulgular da Basel IV düzenlemelerinin bankacılık sektörünün piyasa riskini
dengelemek için Basel III düzenlemelerine göre daha fazla sermaye ayırmasına yol açabileceği
anlamına gelmektedir.
Türk Katılım Bankacılığı Sektöründe Marka Sadakatine Etki Eden Faktörler
Authors: BAYKAL Bilge , ÇINAR Şükrü
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk katılım bankacılığında marka çağrışımları, marka farkındalığı ve algılanan
kalite boyutlarının, müşterilerin marka sadakatleri üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak olarak
belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle marka değerinin dört temel boyutu, sonrasında katılım
bankacılığının sektördeki yeri üzerine kapsamlı literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Sonrasında kavramsal
bir araştırma modeli oluşturularak, önerilen modelin hipotezleri Türk katılım bankacılığı
müşterilerinden anket yöntemiyle toplanan verilerle SPSS programında test edilmiştir. Analizlerin
sonucunda marka çağrışımları, farkındalığı ve algılanan kalite boyutlarının müşterilerin marka sadakatine
pozitif etkisi olduğu açığa çıkmış olup, özel ve kamu katılım bankaları arasında karşılaştırmalar
yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarının katılım bankacılığı yöneticilerine ve marka yönetimi
akademisyenlerine çeşitli açılardan katkıda bulunması beklenmektedir.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Terhadap Optimalisasi Penyediaan Air Bersih IPA Longalo Desa Bunuo
Authors: Umaji Nur Inda R. , Yasin Irfan , Faisal Moh. , Biga Kartika Purnamasari
Published: August 2023

Pasokan air bersih yang menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat terhambat dalam penyaluran layanan pipa distribusi kepada warga sekitar Desa Bunuo Kecamatan Bulango Utara Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Dengan adanya keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengelola air bersih dan pemahaman terhadap retribusi sehingga dilakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan terhadap optimalisasi IPA Longalo yang dibangun di Desa Bunuo perlu mendapat dukungan warga agar mereka mendapat layanan air bersih yang maksimal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penyuluhan, yaitu sosialisasi kepada kelompok masyarakat terhadap kegiatan pemerintah daerah, penyuluhan tentang pentingnya air bersih dan pengolahannya, koordinasi dengan pengelola air bersih, pentingnya retribusi (iuran air bersih), dan pemanfaatan air bersih. Sesuai dengan maksud penelitian ini, maka pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dalam optimalisasi IPA Longalo dan pengelolaan air bersih Desa Bunuo bertujuan untuk: 1). Meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang air bersih dan budaya hidup bersih serta lingkungannya, 2). Memberikan penyuluhan terhadap retribusi dan pengelolaan air bersih secara maksimal, 3). Upaya menanggulangi dampak lingkungan terhadap optimalisasi IPA Longalo sebagai sentral pengolahan air bersih. Tujuan yang akan dicapai berupa sosialisasi, penyuluhan, dan upaya dampak lingkungan terhadap ketersediaan air bersih dalam optimalisasi IPA Longalo. Hasil yang dicapai yaitu: 1) Kegiatan PKM Desa Bunuo Kecamatan Bulango Utara Kabupaten Bone Bolango dilakukan dengan hasil yang maksimal sesuai dengan jadwal kegiatan yang ditelah ditetapkan, 2) Anggota masyarakat telah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelola air bersih secara maksimal, 3) Pemerintah dan masyarakat telah sepakat mengawasi seluruh layanan air bersih.
Community Governance Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Utami Viona Nabilla Huda , Sasmita Siska
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang community governance dalam pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Kota Bukittinggi. Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Kota Bukittinggi yang menunjukkan kecenderungan peningkatan. Namun, rerata korban dan keluarganya enggan untuk melaporkan kasus kekerasan seksual yang dialami kepada pihak berwajib dengan dalih dapat merugikan korban nantinya. Situasi ini menjadi isyarat diperlukannya intervensi pihak non-keluarga dan non-aparat, seperti masyarakat/komunitas dalam pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Inisiatif sudah dimulai di Kota Bukittinggi melalui pembentukan Gerakan Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (PATBM). Tulisan ini bermaksud mengelaborasi peran Gerakan PATBM Kelurahan Campago Guguak Bulek dalam pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dengan menggunakan konsep community governance. Untuk itu, dilakukan wawancara dengan sejumlah informan yaitu anggota Gerakan PATBM Kelurahan Campago Guguak Bulek, anggota P2TP2A, Unit PPA Polres, staf Kelurahan, masyarakat Kelurahan serta pihak keluarga korban; yang diiringi pula dengan kajian terhadap dokumen kegiatan Gerakan PATBM. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa aspek-aspek community governance dalam pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak telah berjalan baik. Komunitas mampu memenuhi semua indikator community governance yang dikemukakan oleh Totikidis, Amstrong & Francis yaitu community leadership, community empowerment dan community ownership.
A MEZŐGAZDASÁGI VÁLLALATOK HATÉKONYSÁGÁNAK ÖSSZEHASONLÍTÓ ELEMZÉSE MAGYARORSZÁGON ÉS ROMÁNIÁBAN
Authors: Ieremiás Éva , Tarnóczi Tibor
Published: August 2023

Performance measurement is of fundamental importance in all sectors of the national economy. However, this is especially true for agriculture because more efficient management is becoming increasingly important in this sector as well as well to supply the population with adequate food. The study examines the performance of Romanian and Hungarian agricultural companies. A total of 5,390 companies were selected for the analysis database, of which 3,789 were Romanian and 1,601 were Hungarian. In the performance analysis, the companies’ efficiency was examined between 2018 and 2020 using the Data Envelopment Analysis method. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the Romanian agricultural companies operate with statistically significantly lower efficiency than the Hungarian ones. However, it can also be concluded that the average efficiency of enterprises is very low in both countries. The performance is low, even considering the averages of the sub-sector efficiency coefficients. There is no year when the average efficiency ratio in any sector exceeds 50%. On the other hand, the sub-sector analysis of Oilseeds and Cereals shows that, especially in Romania, the proportion of companies with an efficiency coefficient below 50% is very high. Similar conclusions can be made regarding the poultry and egg production subsector. Further research is needed to reveal the reasons more precisely for the low efficiency of agricultural companies.
Raça, projetos de desenvolvimento econômico e quebradeiras de coco babaçu no Maranhão do século XX
Authors: Sousa Igor Thiago Silva de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo situar as dinâmicas das mulheres negras quebradeiras de coco babaçu ao demarcar sua negrura em seus territórios e no estabelecimento das relações discursivas no âmbito político e econômico no estado do Maranhão. Para tanto, se demonstrará como a racialização de corpos compõe parte das relações de poder relacionadas as potencialidades da economia do babaçu no Maranhão desde projetos de desenvolvimento econômico. Por sua vez, a partir da positivação de seus pertencimentos raciais, estas quebradeiras têm produzido vidas e acionado memórias coletivas em um esforço incessante em meio a uma guerra racial declarada no campo brasileiro.

Palavras-chave: quebradeiras de coco babaçu; pertença racial; economia do babaçu; Maranhão.

ABSTRACT

This article aims to situate the dynamics of black women babassu nut breakers in demarcating their blackness in their territories and in establishing discursive relations in the political and economic spheres in the state of Maranhão. To this end, it will demonstrate how the racialization of bodies is part of the power relations related to the potentialities of the babassu economy in Maranhão since economic development projects. In turn, through the positivization of their racial belonging, these women babassu nut breakers have produced lives and activated collective memories in a relentless effort during a declared racial war in the Brazilian countryside.

Keywords: babassu coconut breakers; racial belonging; babassu economy; Maranhão.

RESUMEN

Este artículo pretende situar la dinámica de las mujeres negras quebradoras de nuez de babassu en la demarcación de su negritud en sus territorios y en el establecimiento de relaciones discursivas en las esferas política y económica en el estado de Maranhão. Para ello, se demostrará cómo la racialización de los cuerpos forma parte de las relaciones de poder relacionadas con las potencialidades de la economía del babassu en Maranhão desde los proyectos de desarrollo económico. A su vez, a través de la positivización de su pertenencia racial, estas mujeres rompedoras de nueces de babassu han producido vidas y activado memorias colectivas en un esfuerzo incesante en medio de una guerra racial declarada en el campo brasileño.

Palabras clave: rompedoras de coco babassu; pertenencia racial; economía del babassu; Maranhão.
Ciências, Ensino e outros saberes fora de moda
Authors: Severo Thiago Emmanuel Araújo , Larrys Mayara
Published: August 2023

Crônica
Movimentos Sociais e Direitos LGBTQIA+: possibilidades e disputas
Authors: Perez Olivia Cristina , Coacci Thiago , Sousa Libni Milhomem
Published: August 2023

Este texto introdutório apresenta o dossiê temático Movimentos Sociais e Direitos LGBTQIA+ Possibilidades e disputas, que tem como propósito trazer para a discussão as diversas experiências da população LGBTQIA+ na busca por reconhecimento e aprovação de direitos e políticas públicas. O dossiê contém onze trabalhos que versam sobre o movimento de resistência de ativistas LGBTQIA+ em regimes ditatoriais ou não, as disputas no interior do Estado contra e a favor de políticas e direitos LGBTQIA+ e o ativismo dos movimentos sociais na construção de direitos. Os estudos lançam luzes sobre os cenários de resistência encontrados pela população LGBTQIA+, contribuindo com a atualização dos debates sobre as estratégias engendradas por essa população na busca por direitos, além de incentivar a mobilização em prol das causas LGBTQIA+.

Palavras-chave: movimentos sociais; população LGBTQIA+; direitos.

ABSTRACT

This introductory text presents the thematic dossier Social Movements and LGBTQIA+ Rights Possibilities and Disputes, which aims to bring to the discussion the diverse experiences of the LGBTQIA+ population in the search for recognition and approval of rights and public policies. The dossier contains eleven papers that deal with the resistance movement of LGBTQIA+ activists in dictatorial regimes or not, the disputes within the State for and against LGBTQIA+ policies and rights, and the activism of social movements in the construction of rights. The studies shed light on the resistance scenarios encountered by the LGBTQIA+ population, contributing to the updating of debates on the strategies engendered by this population in the search for rights, in addition to encouraging mobilization in favor of LGBTQIA+ causes.

Keywords: social movements; LGBTQIA+ population; rights.

RESUMEN

Este texto introductorio presenta el dossier temático Movimientos Sociales y Derechos LGBTQIA+ Posibilidades y Disputas, que tiene como objetivo traer a la discusión las diversas experiencias de la población LGBTQIA+ en la búsqueda de reconocimiento y aprobación de derechos y políticas públicas. El dossier contiene once trabajos que abordan el movimiento de resistencia de activistas LGBTQIA+ en regímenes dictatoriales o no, las disputas dentro del Estado en contra y a favor de políticas y derechos LGBTQIA+, y el activismo de los movimientos sociales en la construcción de derechos. Los estudios arrojan luz sobre los escenarios de resistencia encontrados por la población LGBTQIA+, contribuyendo a la actualización de los debates sobre las estrategias engendradas por esta población en la búsqueda de derechos, así como incentivando la movilización a favor de las causas LGBTQIA+.

Palabras clave: movimientos sociales; población LGBTQIA+; derechos.
O poema da minha vida
Authors: Marques Marcelo de Souza
Published: August 2023

Poema
DEPREME MARUZ KALMIŞ KİŞİLER ARASINDA TRAVMA SONRASI BÜYÜME ENVANTERİ-KISA FORMUNUN PSİKOMETRİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TÜRKELİ Aras , KARAGÖZ Nida Tayyibe , ALPAY Emre Han
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada Travma Sonrası Büyüme Envanterinin (TSBE) kısa formunun Türkçe çevirisinin psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş merkezli depreme maruz kalıp Mersin’e gelen yaşları 18 ile 65 arasında olan 405 yetişkinden (Myaş= 32.25, SS=10.56) oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılar Sosyo-demografik veri formu, Travma Sonrası Büyüme Envanteri- Kısa Formu, Postrtravmatik Stres Bozukluğu Soru Listesi-Sivil Versiyonu ve Hayatın Anlamı Ölçeğini doldurmuşlardır. TSBE- kısa formun Türkçe dilindeki en iyi faktöriyel yapısının belirlenmesi amacıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yöntemi ile üç model sınanmıştır. Bulgular, beş-faktörlü yapının en iyi uyum indekslerine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ölçeğin ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliği ile ilgili olarak ölçeğin puanlarının travma sonrası stres bozukluğu ve hayatın anlamı değişkenleri ile pozitif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Son olarak ölçeğin toplam puanının ve alt boyutlarının Cronbach alfa ve Guttman iki yarım güvenirlik puanlarının yeterli düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Bulgular, yaşanan yoğun stresin ardından travma sonrası büyümeyi değerlendirmede Türkçe dilinde zaman açısından daha kolaylık sağlayacak olan Travma Sonrası Büyüme Envanteri - Kısa Formunun kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Desain Alat Pemberi Makan Ikan Otomatis Berbasis ESP32
Authors: Priya Pratama Rizki
Published: August 2023

Alat Pemberi Makan Ikan Otomatis merupakan salah satu inovasi pada dunia budidaya ikan, dimana berfungsi sebagai pemberi pakan  ikan berdasarkan waktu yang dikehendaki oleh sang pemilik. Alat ini didesain sepraktis mungkin agar tidak memakan tempat dan lebih efektif karena pasarnya adalah peternak ikan di perkotaan dengan banyak kesibukan. Kelebihan dari alat ini yaitu dapat diakses melalui smartphone via bluetooth. Penulis berencana menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 sebagai otak pengendali alat juga dilengkapi dengan penanda bahwa pakan ikan dalam keadaan hampir habis. Dengan memanfaatkan RTC sebagai penghitung waktu (timer),  motor AC sebagai pelontar pakan dan motor rotary sebagai pengarah pakan akan ditembakkan. Kemampuan alat ini dapat melontarkan pakan per kilogramnya selama 4 menit 17 detik dengan jarak lontaran kurang lebih 6 m.
A Review on Medicinal Plants Used for Women’s Diseases and Health in Anatolia (Turkey)
Authors: ÇAKIR Didem , AKAN Hasan
Published: August 2023

Anatolia is of great importance in terms of researching plants used as traditional folk medicine, as Turkey has a rich flora in terms of biological diversity and has hosted many ancient civilizations. This study, it is aimed to scientifically determine the plants used by the people in traditional treatment for women's diseases and health and to compile local information about them. Within the scope of this study, many literatures were reviewed. In general studies, it has been seen that researchers show more interest in medicinal plants, but they do not do enough research in terms of women's diseases and health. Within the scope of this study, it has been determined that 141 plant species belonging to 54 families are used in women's diseases and health. Accordingly, the first 5 families are Asteraceae (24), Lamiaceae (12), Rosaceae (9), Fabaceae (7), and Apiaceae (6). It has been determined that important plant species such as Allium cepa L., Alcea apterocarpa Boiss., Ficus carica L., Malva sylvestris L., Papaver bracteatum Lindl., Prunus spinosa L. and Zea mays L. are used in women diseases and health. In this study, 72 references has been examined to determine the women's diseases in Anatolia.
Análisis de los fundamentos teóricos de la prelectura en los niños de 3 a 5 años
Authors: Ramírez Grace , Espinoza Pintado Claudia Marisol , Rivadeneira Rodríguez Elmina Matilde
Published: August 2023

El presente proyecto de investigación se enmarca en analizar cada uno de los fundamentos teóricos de la prelectura en los niños de 3 a 5 años para el desarrollo integral desde nivel inicial. Para el estudio se aplicó la técnica de la revisión documental para poder indagar sobre los estudios que se han realizado sobre prelectura en los niños de inicial, se utilizó el método narrativo para la redacción y la recolección de información  apoyándose en el análisis de contenidos e información.  Para el análisis de la información se seleccionaron 25 artículos científicos, obtenidos en las bases de datos de Dialnet, Scielo, Redalyc nos permitió  evidenciar  que la prelectura a temprana edad favorece al infante para tener un buen desarrollo del lenguaje oral, vocabulario a temprana edad.  La revisión de los estudios sobre la prelectura nos permite concluir que la prelectura es la preparación que el niño  recibe antes de dar inicio al proceso lector, mediante la cual, se facilita las habilidades lingüísticas y conciencia fonológica, que gracias a la influencia de los docentes se permitió la adquisición de información que se activa en los conocimientos previos, favoreciendo a la expresión oral por medio de los hábitos lectores, se va enriqueciendo el desarrollo cognitivo, favoreciendo a su  imaginación, como también aumentando palabras a su vocabulario a temprana edad.
Relación entre la afectividad y la conducta de bullying en el agresor y la víctima
Authors: Vaca-Izquierdo Yaritza , Calva-Cumbicus Jhon , Villavicencio-Aguilar Carmita , Rojas-Preciado Wilson
Published: August 2023

El acoso escolar o también conocido como bullying, es un tipo de intimidación en el que los agresores buscan generar daño físico, verbal o psicológico a uno o más de sus compañeros, evidenciándose una serie de complicaciones a las víctimas de estos hechos. Esta investigación tiene por objetivo determinar la relación entre la afectividad y la conducta de bullying entre el agresor y las víctimas de acoso escolar, mediante la aplicación de diversos instrumentos. Para este análisis se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo en el que se aplicó el cuestionario sobre preconcepciones de intimidación y maltrato entre iguales PRECONCIMEI que develó la presencia de acoso escolar en las aulas de un colegio local, y la escala de afectividad PANAS para medir el tipo de afectividad en los agresores y los afectados de bullying. No se obtuvieron diferencias significativas entre el rol que cumplen los involucrados en el acoso escolar y la afectividad. La afectividad negativa obtuvo la puntuación más alta en las víctimas, mientras que un mayor índice de agresores reveló afecto positivo. La afectividad en el grupo de víctima/agresor no presentó variación.
Estrategias para fortalecer la cadena de valor de Anadara tuberculosa (concha prieta) en Ecuador
Authors: Prado-Carpio Eveligh C. , Rentería- Minuche Jorge , Olivo- Garrido María de Lourdes , Martínez-Soto Moisés , Rodríguez-Monroy Carlos
Published: August 2023

El molusco bivalvo, Anadara tuberculosa, (concha prieta), se localiza en el ecosistema manglar de las provincias de El Oro y de Esmeraldas del Ecuador, donde está sometido a una relevante actividad de extracción. Este recurso es fundamental en la dieta alimentaria diaria, además de ser una fuente relevante de sustento económico de numerosas familias, además se está comercializando en todo el territorio ecuatoriano y con los países vecinos. El objetivo de esta investigación es  plantear las estrategias que debe superar la cadena de valor de la concha prieta, para mejorar su aprovechamiento económico y social de manera sustentable. La investigación se realizó específicamente en el archipiélago de Jambelí, provincia de El Oro, Ecuador. La metodología descriptiva aplicada se basó principalmente en la revisión exhaustiva y análisis de material bibliográfico, fundamentalmente generado en los últimos años por los autores.  A partir de esta información, complementada con los resultados de estudios previos sobre el desempeño de la cadena de valor de la concha prieta, compuesto por las dimensiones de productividad, competitividad y calidad de vida, se identificaron estrategias, cuyo logro coadyuvará a mejorar este desempeño: 1) Restauración del ecosistema manglar 2) Impulso de la acuicultura de baja intensidad de la concha 3) Buen manejo sanitario y depuración 4) Fomento de emprendimientos con enfoque de valor, 5) Fortalecimiento de organizaciones y de los acuerdos de uso y custodia del manglar y 6) Creación de un sistema institucional que contribuya al avance de estos retos.
Modelo de evaluación madurez de gestión de seguridad de la información en centros de datos
Authors: Estacio Corozo Karen
Published: August 2023

La seguridad de la información (SI) ha pasado de utilizarse netamente para fines de protección de datos clasificados del gobierno en cuestiones militares, a convertirse en un bien de vital importancia para las organizaciones de cualquier sector económico. El objetivo del presente estudio es elaborar una herramienta que permita evaluar la madurez de la seguridad de la información en centros de datos. Para esto, se analizaron los controles de los estándares ISO27002 y NIST 800-53 r5 que aplican al objetivo mencionado, con los controles seleccionados se obtuvo un instrumento que consta de 80 ítems, distribuidos en Aspectos Organizativos de seguridad de la Información (9), Control de Accesos (20), Seguridad Física y Ambiental (28), Seguridad Operativa (14), Seguridad en Telecomunicaciones (9).

Por otra parte, para evaluar el nivel de madurez se tomó como referencia el estudio “Una metodología de múltiples perspectivas para la evaluación de la Madurez de seguridad de centros de datos”, donde se realizan 3 análisis (tradicional, ponderado y contextual) con el objetivo de personalizar el instrumento a las necesidades de la organización considerando la ponderación y relevancia que el auditado le asigna a cada control. Con los resultados obtenidos se analizarán ambas perspectivas y su relación de pertinencia para la empresa donde se aplicará el instrumento, dado que el auditado otorgará la relevancia a los controles y evitar brechas en la seguridad de la información.
Las FinTech y las nuevas herramientas financieras de las Microempresas
Authors: Juca Maldonado Fernando
Published: August 2023

Las FinTech, son empresas que combinan finanzas y tecnología para ofrecer una variedad de productos y servicios financieros más eficientes y transparentes que permitan brindar una mejor experiencia al cliente y generar valor agregado. El estudio realizado se enfocó en las empresas minoristas de tecnología ubicadas en la ciudad de Machala, Provincia de El Oro, Ecuador. El objetivo consistió en evaluar la percepción sobre la inclusión financiera y el uso de los medios de pagos digitales. Para el estudio, se aplicó una metodología de carácter exploratoria y descriptiva bajo un enfoque cuantitativo. El instrumento utilizado fue la encuesta con preguntas cerradas y escala de Likert; la población estuvo conformada por el sector de microempresas minorista de tecnología de la ciudad de Machala. Se empleó un muestreo probabilístico con selección aleatoria simple, calculando el tamaño de la muestra con un margen de error del 5% y un nivel de confianza del 95%.  Los resultados indicaron que las FinTech pueden contribuir al crecimiento económico del país al agilizar y facilitar las transacciones comerciales, reducir costos, brindar seguridad y suministrar oportunidades competitivas a las empresas minoristas del sector tecnológico. Las conclusiones a las que se llegan es que, por desconocimiento y falta de experiencia en el comercio electrónico, no pusieron en práctica ni supieron aprovechar las ventajas que este sistema brinda.