bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO FINANCEIRO DO JOVEM UNIVERSITÁRIO FRENTE AO PLANEJAMENTO E ENDIVIDAMENTO PESSOAL
Authors: Cattani Damaris Silva dos Santos , Camargo Bruna Faccin , Zanatta Jocias Maier , Halberstadt Ismael Alan
Published: May 2023

O estudo objetivou identificar o comportamento financeiro em relação ao endividamento e ao planejamento das finanças pessoais dos jovens estudantes de uma universidade particular de Santa Maria/RS. A pesquisa buscou descrever a realidade financeira dos estudantes, identificar as práticas utilizadas para evitar o endividamento e compreender o entendimento e a importância do tema para os investigados. Neste intuito, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa e de levantamento, com a aplicação de questionário, dividido em três seções, totalizando 50 estudantes dos cursos de administração, ciências contábeis e ciências econômicas. Os participantes, em sua maioria, trabalham em empresas privadas, são do sexo feminino, solteiros, residem com outras pessoas e gastam menos do que recebem.  Os resultados apontaram que os estudantes apresentam um perfil conservador e utilizam técnicas tradicionais para o controle dos gastos mensais. Além disso, tomam decisões sobre seus gastos baseadas nas experiências profissionais e pessoais, gerindo os recursos com base nas necessidades cotidianas. Quanto à relevância da educação financeira, os acadêmicos compreendem a importância da temática, ressaltam a inclusão do assunto na educação básica e demostraram interesse em oportunidades para que pudessem aprender mais sobre o planejamento financeiro. Esta pesquisa alcançou seu propósito de ressaltar a importância do planejamento financeiro para obtenção de um comportamento adequado com relação às decisões de consumo.
ESTUDOS ACADÊMICOS NO ENSINO DE ESTRATÉGIA PELOS PROGRAMAS PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE UNIVERSIDADES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Trauer Victoria Alcântara , Mariutti Fabiana Gondim , Rosa Rodrigo Assunção
Published: May 2023

Pesquisadores internacionais têm salientado a relevância de se investigar o impacto dos estudos acadêmicos para além das métricas de citação. Nesse sentido, uma das possibilidades reside em como tais pesquisas impactam o ensino de determinada disciplina. Tendo o ensino de Estratégia como base empírica de investigação, o objetivo pautou-se nos conteúdos programáticos e bibliográficos utilizados em disciplinas dos cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu em Administração de universidades brasileiras. A análise documental adotou princípios de Burgelman et al. (2018) e Aguinis et al. (2019).  Ressaltam-se os seguintes temas: Histórico e Evolução da Estratégia, Comportamento da Economia, Mercados e Planejamento Estratégico. Bibliograficamente, prevalecem autores clássicas do campo do conhecimento da Estratégia. Como contribuições à prática do ensino da Estratégia no Brasil, reconhece-se potenciais considerações sobre o conteúdo programático a partir de perspectivas contemporâneas.
VANTAGEM COMPETITIVA E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM OS FATORES TECNOLÓGICOS E DESEMPENHO LOGÍSTICO DOS PAÍSES
Authors: Machado Luiz Kennedy Cruz , Dos Santos Antônio Carlos
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar a influência dos fatores tecnológicos no desempenho logístico quando aplicado à avaliação da vantagem competitiva dos países. A Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (SEM-PLS) foi utilizada para análise dos dados, com uma amostra de 132 países e 14 variáveis coletadas do ano de 2005 a 2018. Os resultados mostram que os fatores tecnológicos são indispensáveis na compreensão da vantagem competitiva dos países e nos seus desempenhos logísticos. Concluiu-se também que as regulações políticas impactam diretamente sobre os fatores tecnológicos e sobre o desempenho logísticos, além da tecnologia interferir diretamente no desempenho logístico dos países.
INOVATIVIDADE E DESEMPENHO EM MICROCERVEJARIAS ARTESANAIS
Authors: Rodrigues Gabriela do Valle , Vale Gláucia Maria Vasconcellos , Corrêa Victor Silva
Published: May 2023

O segmento de microcervejarias artesanais no Brasil vem crescendo exponencialmente, investindo em equipamentos modernos, matérias primas inovadoras e lançando novos produtos. O presente trabalho procura verificar se o desempenho das empresas encontra-se associado à sua inovatividade, aqui entendida como o conjunto de iniciativas voltadas à inovação. Para isso, é elaborado um modelo teórico de análise, depois testado em quatro microcervejarias artesanais. Os resultados do estudo de casos múltiplos demonstram que existe uma interação dinâmica entre inovatividade e desempenho. Ou seja, à medida que a inovatividade influencia certos tipos de desempenho, o desempenho também mostra-se capaz de influenciar algumas dimensões da inovatividade.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE INFORMAÇÃO E GERENCIAMENTO DO TRÁFEGO DE EMBARCAÇÕES – VTMIS NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Villas Boas Marcelo Santiago , Briglia Tatiana Ribeiro , Vidal Nathalia
Published: May 2023

Os projetos de implementação do Sistema de Informação e Gerenciamento do Tráfego de Embarcações – VTMIS da Companhia Docas do Rio de Janeiro (CDRJ) abrangem os Portos do Rio de Janeiro/Niterói e Itaguaí, onde a CDRJ é a Autoridade Portuária. Em busca de uma maior eficiência, os projetos de implantação dos VTMIS ganharam um forte impulso após 2019 graças a um convênio firmado com a Marinha do Brasil (MB) que permitirá à CDRJ a utilização de sítios militares como estações remotas do VTMIS, haja vista que a MB está implementando um sistema de monitoramento e de vigilância da Amazônia Azul denominado SisGAAz. Além disso, os projetos foram elaborados de modo a apresentar alguns diferenciais, tais como: parcerias firmadas com a Academia permitirão que a comunidades marítima e científica tenham acesso a dados meteo-oceanográficos e a previsões climatológicas de até 7 (sete) dias em tempo real; na primeira fase dos projetos, está prevista a implantação de Local Port Services (LPS), partilhando, com a MB, radares de vigilância marítima costeira acoplados a câmeras de luz natural e de imagem térmica; utilização de Estações Base do Sistema de Identificação Automática (AIS) com a nova tecnologia VHF Data Exchange System (VDES), a fim de permitir a integração do VTMIS da CDRJ com o projeto do e-Navigation, ora em desenvolvimento pela MB; e a implantação de um moderno Sistema de Monitoramento Ambiental dotado de sensores meteo-oceanográficos a serem instalados ao redor da Baía de Guanabara, os quais permitirão a implantação do software ReDRAFT® para cálculo da Folga Dinâmica Abaixo da Quilha (FDAQ), com vistas ao trânsito seguro e em maiores janelas operacionais de navios com calado crítico.
PROCEDIMENTOS ADOTADOS NO TERMINAL PORTUÁRIO DO PECÉM PARA UMA OPERAÇÃO MAIS SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Lima Larissa Luana Lopes , Maria do Livramento de Barros Oliveira  , Sylvio de Campos Gonçalves Neto  , Rosangela Maria Aderaldo de Oliveira  , Ieda Passos Theophilo Gaspar de Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Atualmente vários empreendimentos estão cada vez mais conscientes da importância de haver um equilíbrio entre o desenvolvimento econômico da empresa e as questões ambientais envolvidas com a atividade desempenhada. O Complexo do Pecém busca incrementar o transporte intermodal de cargas na região por meio da oferta de infraestrutura e de parcerias que resultem em desenvolvimento socioeconômico para a população do estado do Ceará, em observância à legislação ambiental vigente e à prevenção a poluição, além de promover a melhoria contínua da qualidade ambiental no Terminal Portuário do Pecém. Para isso, são adotados procedimentos baseados em diversos monitoramentos, planos e programas ambientais, estabelecendo, dessa forma, a boa qualidade ambiental da área de influência do TUP durante toda a sua fase de operação.
ACORDO DE NÍVEL DE SERVIÇO
Authors: Zito Alex , Nunes Luís , Santos Bruno , Araújo Victor , Yussa Leonardo
Published: May 2023

O estudo aborda sobre Acordo de Nível de Serviço (ANS) na área de manutenção portuária do Terminal Ilha Guaíba (TIG-Vale). Tem como objetivo analisar o impacto no ANS na entrega dos ativos, visando melhoria da performance e interface manutenção/operação no TIG. Apresenta estudo de caso exploratório, qualitativo, com pesquisa documental. Os resultados apontam que antecedente ao ANS, não havia condição de entrega e recebimento dos ativos críticos para manutenção e após sua implantação, houve o gerenciamento dos desvios gerados, limites para aceite de equipamentos, comparações ou projeções de cenários e controle de problemas como objeto de melhoria.
IMPACTO DAS INOVAÇÕES NA EVOLUÇÃO DO SETOR PORTUÁRIO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Maemura Yoshiura Luiz Junior , Rolim Ensslin Sandra , Rodrigues Vaz Caroline , Uriona Maldonado Mauricio
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a literatura científica para evidenciar os impactos das inovações ao longo da evolução do setor portuário, suas tendências atuais de inovação e processos. Com essa finalidade, foi feita uma revisão de literatura com apoio do instrumento ProKnow-C para selecionar um Portfólio Bibliográfico (PB) composto por 44 artigos relevantes e representativos para a pesquisa. A análise do PB evidenciou a demanda de mercado e as regulamentações como principais fatores de seleção das inovações; os portos ‘4.0’ e portos ‘verdes’ como trajetórias tecnológicas atuais; e a tendência colaborativa entre os atores do setor.
ROADMAP FOR IMPLEMENTING SMART PRACTICES AT SEAPORTS AND TERMINALS
Authors: Dominguez Gabriela do Nascimento , Gorges Suzane Carolyne , Silva Vanina Macowski Durski
Published: May 2023

Maritime transportation represents a significant part of international cargo transportation and ports need to be in constant evolution to remain competitive. Applying intelligence to the port's sectors turns possible to increase their efficiency. To facilitate the process of intelligence application in ports and terminals, a roadmap was structured. Through a literature review 9 steps for the roadmap were defined: definition of the elements, survey of smart practices, establishment of the desired state of smartness, analysis of the current state, selection of the tools, characterization of the intelligence levels, delimitation of the deadlines, cost analysis, and selection of the actors involved.
TRANSPORTE RODOVIÁRIO DE CARGAS
Authors: Simão Luiz Eduardo , Scariot Géssica Luiza , Cezne Marcos Antonio
Published: May 2023

O artigo apresenta um método para cálculo de emissão de CO2 baseado no consumo de combustíveis no transporte rodoviário de cargas, através de estudo de caso único e abordagem conceitual de revisão de literatura para identificar os diferentes métodos de cálculo existentes. A seleção do método levou em consideração: facilidade de uso, número de variáveis necessárias para o cálculo e existência de informações sobre fatores de emissão. Os resultados indicaram uma emissão de CO2 da frota de 1.643 toneladas/ano com o uso de biodiesel S-10, redução de 10,5% em relação ao total de emissão de CO2 do diesel S-500.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK KERTAS KOMPOSIT BERBAHAN KERTAS BEKAS DAN AMPAS KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.)
Authors: Prasetia Retno , Purbawati Purbawati , Halikianoor Halikianoor
Published: May 2023

Coconut dregs is a waste that contain cellulose as a material for making composite paper. This study aimed to know the quality of this composite paper based on organoleptic test. Organoleptic tests were also carried out to determine the level of liking for paper based on the texture, color, and odor.

Composite paper in this study made of coconut pulp and used HVS paper pulp combination. This designed experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications of 3 treatments and a control. The data obtained were analyzed using the Anova test and the DMRT test with a level of 5%.

Organoleptic test results with the addition of 15% coconut dregs (P1) showed the highest results of liking in terms of texture, fiber appearance, color, and odor. Based on DMRT test, P1 had significant different result than others. Thus, P1 was the most liking as composite paper. Furthermore, this research has the potential to be developed for physical test for justified this composite paper has a good paper quality.
The Id, Ego, and Super-Ego – A Comparative Study of Pride and Prejudice and Wuthering Heights
Authors: Yang Honghui
Published: May 2023

Pride and Prejudice and Wuthering Heights are regarded as seminal works from the Victorian era, having received extensive scholarly interest. Written by Jane Austen, who is widely recognized as one of the greatest English writers, Pride and Prejudice has remained popular among readers since its first publication. Scholars have analyzed the novel from multiple angles, including feminist, Marxist, and psychological perspectives, further cementing its status as a significant work of literature. On the contrary, Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights did not enjoy the same level of recognition during its initial release and only gained widespread acclaim until the 20th century. As time passed, the novel’s reputation has grown to be on par with that of Pride and Prejudice. However, the comparison between the two novels is neglected by scholars. This essay aims to fill that gap by examining the two heroines, Elizabeth and Catherine, using Sigmund Freud’s id, ego, and superego framework.
Peran Komitmen Organisasi pada Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention
Authors: Parashakti Ryani Dhyan , Astuti Dwi
Published: May 2023

Era  digitalisasi saat ini, tingginya tingkat turnover karyawan telah menjadi masalah  tersendiri, bukan hanya untuk tim human capital management namun juga bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention yang di mediasi komitmen organisasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT CMB berjumlah 110 dengan sample di dapat 86 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Alat analisis menggunakan software SEM Smart PLS. Survei online dilakukan menggunakan google form guna pengumpulan data. uji R- square, Bootstrapping,Path Coefficient, dan Specific indirect effects adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi, komitmen organisasi berpengaru terhadap turnover intension, dan komitmen organisasi mampu memediasi pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention
Pengaruh Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Kirono Catur Sesi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, motivasi kerja ,lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dalam mencapai tujuan suatu organisasi maka perusahaan harus mengutamakan dan menyediakan apa yang di butuh kan oleh karyawan.  Karena keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja merupakan aset penting bagi karyawan untuk menjaga kinerja karyawan agar tetap baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah kuantatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebesar 50 orang. Pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, penyebaran kuesioner, dan Studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis yang di gunakan yaitu uji validitas,uji realibiltas, uji asumsi klasik, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearita, uji heteroskedastistas, analisis liniear berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koe fisien determinasi ( Adjused R2), uji hipotesis dan uji t ( uji parsial). Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat analisis berupa tabel uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear sederhana dan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t serta menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS 25 for Windows. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja  memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Kepercayaan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Handayani Langgeng Sri , Putri Apriel Triariesta
Published: May 2023

JNE telah menjadi salah satu jasa yang terpercaya di dalam jasa pengi- riman barang di Indonesia. Inovasi yang dilakukan JNE untuk meningkatkan min- at dan keputusan pembelian penggunaan jasa ekspedisi. Tujuan penelitian ini ada- lah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga dan kepercayaan ter- hadap kepuasan pelanggan pada ekspedisi JNE. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi Manajemen Angkatan 2018 Universitas Pelita Bangsa Cikarang dan populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 orang. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan karena semakin tepat dan sesuai dengan yang di harapkan konsumen dalam penentuan harga dan kualitas yang sesuai manfaat jasa yang di berikan maka akan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan karena dengan memberikan rasa ke- percayaan yang baik dan dapat di pertanggung jawabkan, maka akan mampu meningkatkan rasa kepuasan bagi para pelanggan ekspedisi JNE.
Orientación profesional en la Universidad: Diseño y evaluación de una App Interactiva
Authors: Mañas-Viniegra Luis , Jiménez-Gómez Isidro , Olivares-Santamarina José P.
Published: May 2023

La orientación profesional es desconocida para el alumnado universitario y su profesorado es reticente a ofrecerla, pese a que los perfiles profesionales asociados al Grado de Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas -RRPP- se han transformado en los últimos años por la influencia de la tecnología. Esta investigación analiza la perspectiva de dichos estudiantes con el objetivo de ofrecerles una herramienta a través de la creación de una aplicación visual e interactiva que canalice las habilidades, competencias e intereses de los alumnos hacia una salida profesional específica y adecúe sus preferencias vocacionales y las integre en su desarrollo personal, educativo, social y laboral. Partiendo del modelo de Investigación Basada en el Diseño (IBD), la metodología incluye una encuesta al alumnado sobre el estado de su orientación profesional y un análisis del contenido de las ofertas de empleo del portal especializado domestika.org. Por último, en base al diagnóstico previo, se propone el desarrollo de una app de orientación profesional, evaluada a través de focus groups y eye-tracking. Los resultados revelan que el 71,90% del alumnado no sabe a qué desea dedicarse profesionalmente y el 87,72% considera que no ha contado con orientación profesional, lo cual pone de manifiesto la importancia de implementar más y mejores recursos en esa línea. Aspiran principalmente a perfiles creativos, siendo residual la preferencia por perfiles de marketing digital por su precariedad, pese al mayor número de ofertas. La app GoalPro (https://goalpro.ucmbrandlab.com) se ha desarrollado para orientar profesionalmente a los estudiantes de manera autónoma.
Actitudes hacia la ciencia en la educación STEM: desarrollo de una escala para la detección y fomento de vocaciones tempranas
Authors: Martín Carrasquilla Olga , Muñoz San Roque Isabel , Santaolalla Pascual Elsa
Published: May 2023

Este artículo describe el proceso de construcción y desarrollo de la escala ACESTEM para medir las actitudes hacia la ciencia en la Educación STEM en estudiantes de edades entre los 10 y 14 años.  Después de realizar la validez de contenido por juicio de expertos, se procedió al análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) de la escala en una muestra de 408 estudiantes (210 chicas y 198 chicos) que ofreció una estructura de cuatro factores (Gusto por la ciencia, Interés profesional por la ciencia, Autoeficacia y Utilidad percibida de la ciencia) con 24 ítems y un Omega de McDonald con una fiabilidad de 0.909. El posterior análisis confirmatorio (AFC) realizado en una muestra diferente de 295 estudiantes (114 chicas y 181 chicos) confirmó la estructura de cuatro factores, obteniendo unos índices de ajuste satisfactorios con un Omega de McDonald de 0.917, quedando una escala de 21 ítems. El análisis de los resultados permite constatar una disminución del interés del alumnado por la ciencia a medida que avanza la edad, así como la influencia de la madre con profesión STEM sobre la autoeficacia, especialmente en las alumnas. La escala ACESTEM puede ayudar al profesorado y al equipo de orientación educativa a determinar las creencias de los estudiantes que afectan a las decisiones relevantes sobre la elección de posibles itinerarios relacionados con la Educación STEM, así como a promover acciones que impactarían positivamente en la calidad de la enseñanza para conseguir una Educación STEM para todos.
A mixed-method study to establish the current level, nature and attitude to the provision of treatment under direct access for dental hygienists and dental therapists who are members of the British Society of Dental Hygiene and Therapy
Authors: McClune Laura , Harris Marina , Reed Debbie
Published: May 2023

To perform an online survey and follow-up interviews to assess the current level, nature and attitude of dental hygienists and dental therapists to the provision of treatment under Direct Access. Method In November 2022 an online survey was sent to all members of the British Society of Dental Hygiene and Therapy together with an information sheet. Completed questionnaires were returned via Google Docs and analysed. Participants for the follow-on interviews were recruited from survey participants who had consented to being contacted. The survey was given ethics approval by the University of Kent Global and Lifelong Learning Ethics Committee. Results The response rate to the survey was 16% (n=419). Eleven follow-up interviews added a richness to the quantitative survey data. The vast majority of participants were female (96% n=403): 64% (n=268) reported their scope of practice as a dental hygienist and 36% (n=151) as a dental therapist. Two-thirds (n=281) of the treatment carried out by participants was on a private basis. Eighty-one percent of participants (n=340) reported their clinical work to be mainly dental hygiene, with 3% (n=11) carrying out mainly dental therapy and 16% (n=66) carrying out an equal mixture of both dental hygiene and dental therapy. Almost a fifth (19% n=80) of participants reported to never providing treatment under Direct Access. A large majority (71% n=299) worked under Direct Access some of the time and 9% (n=39) worked under Direct Access all of the time. Conclusion This study has established the level and extent of the provision of Direct Access amongst members of the British Society of Dental Hygiene and Therapy. Within the limitations of this mixed method study, dental hygienists and dental therapists are confident in providing care under Direct Access within their scope of practice, although there are contractual and other barriers leading to their underutilisation in the NHS.
UZROČNO-POSLJEDIČNA VEZA EKRANIZACIJE, ELEKTROMAGNETNIH/RADIOFREKVENCIJSKIH ZRAČENJA I POREMEĆAJA KOMUNIKACIJE
Authors: Jurišić Irena
Published: May 2023

Živimo u vremenu kada ‘ekrani’ osvajaju najmlađe svojom praktičnošću, neposrednošću i zaigranošću. Tehnološki napredak donosio velike koristi za čovječanstvo ali postoje i određeni rizici i negativne posljedice. Iako empirijski nalazi o ovom fenomenu nisu jednoznačni niti konačni, mnoga istraživanja pokazuju da izloženost prevelikim dnevnim dozama elektromagnetnim/rediofrekvencijskim zračenjima i nepravilna upotreba ekrana za posljedicu ima negativan utjecaj na cjeloviti razvoj djeteta. Jedna od posljedica je i poremećaj komunikacije. Postojanjem zrna sumnje postoj i neodgodiva potreba za oprezom, u protivnom se može lako dogodi da u život, pravilan tjelesni i mentalni razvoj djece uvedemo Trojanskog konja. Ovaj rad se bazira na pretpostavci da djeca zbog kombiniranog djelovanja dugotrajne izloženosti elektromagnetnim/ radiofrekvencijskim zračenjima i ekranizaciji za posljedicu imaju poremećaj komunikacije. U radu su korištene metode analize, komparacije, klasifikacije i dokazivanja dijela empirijskih nalaza o ovom konstruktu.
ISKUSTVA PRUŽANJE PSIHOSOCIJALNE PODRŠKE RODITELJIMA DJECE I MLADIH OSOBA S TEŠKOĆAMA U RAZVOJU
Authors: Poredoš Lavor Daša
Published: May 2023

Psihosocijalna podrška je socijalna usluga koja podrazumijeva psihosocijalnu rehabilitaciju koja potiče razvoj kognitivnih, funkcionalnih, komunikacijskih ili socijalnih vještina korisnika. Može se pružati individualno i u grupi. Obično se pruža kod pružatelja usluga ili u obitelji korisnika. U ovom radu prikazat ću iskustva pružanja psihosocijalne podrške roditeljima djece i mladih osoba s teškoćama u razvoju koje su pružene u raznim područjima Sisačko- moslavačke županije tijekom 2019. i 2020. godine. Također ću prikazati sažete rezultate primjene Skale kvalitete života MANSA koju su roditelji ispunjavali na početku uključivanja u ovaj oblik usluge, te godinu dana nakon pružanja iste. U ovom kratkom prikazu sudjelovalo je 45 osoba, nešto više žena (majki) nego muškaraca (očeva), a prosječna dob ispitanika bila je 37 godina. Iz dobivenih rezultata je vidljivo da su se usluge psihosocijalne podrške pozitivno reflektirale na samo-procjenu kvalitete života roditelja – osobito na česticama zadovoljstva svojim životom, kvalitetom i brojem prijateljstava i zadovoljstvom odnosima s članovima obitelji.
Government Framework for Agriculture Service Delivery at the Local Level in Nepal
Authors: Jaishi Mahesh , Sharma Govinda Prasad , Nepali Purna Bahadur , Gauchan Devendra , Shrestha Ram Krishna , Timsina Krishna Prasad , Neupane Huma
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the policy, institutional and legal aspects of agriculture service delivery (ASD) of local government in federal Nepal. The aim of this study is to recommend an appropriate framework for improving ASD unit efficiency in delivering agricultural services to citizens. The paper seeks to answer the question of whether the ASD unit of municipalities facilitates a local government framework while discharging their agriculture services to the citizens. To achieve this, both primary and secondary data were used. Primary data were collected through structured interviews of agriculture service takers using stratified random sampling and were accompanied by participant observations, FGDs and KIIs. Secondary data were obtained from government documents. A convergent parallel mix method research design was adopted, which implied abductive reasoning with pragmatist research philosophy. The study found that despite poor facilities and structures at the local level, the client experienced extended agricultural service delivery. Local governments are undergoing a transition in harmonizing institutional and legal policies, as evidenced by the differences in service delivery and expertise. The study identified three areas of demand from people with local authorities viz; infrastructure for basic services, quality extension from professional experts, and prioritization of the agriculture sector. Based on the findings, an enhanced ASD framework at the local level is recommended to meet the quality service needs of diversified clients. In this regard, enhanced municipal capacity is crucial.
Policy Provisions and Implementation of Seed Technology Research, and Innovation in Nepal
Authors: Timsina Krishna , Gauchan Devendra , Basi Sabin , Jaishi Mahesh , Pandey Sunita
Published: May 2023

Favorable policy provisions and their effective implementation are critical in promoting agricultural research innovation and technology development for ensuring food security and livelihood improvement of the farmers. This paper aims to (i) review current policy provisions made for research and innovations in the seed sector; (ii) assess its implementation status as envisaged in the policies and (iii) identify issues and gaps to make recommendations for potential policy solutions. The study employed a three-step process which included listing and review of the policies, followed by an assessment of their implementation status by developing a policy framework. The study showed that most policy documents have emphasized increasing production and productivity in agriculture, but have undermined the importance of research and technology to enhance agricultural productivity. In addition, current challenges such as nutritional security, natural resource management, and climate change have not been given adequate space in policy design. Very few policy documents have focused to develop climate-resilient varieties, breeds and technologies. Policy provisions for investment in agriculture research and innovation are inadequate and fragmented, despite their significant role in achieving a high rate of return in agriculture development. Analysis showed that investment, human resource development and institutional frameworks are weak, but the policy framework sounds relatively good. Therefore, it is urgent to manage human resources and investment as well as develop new provincial and local government agricultural policies and institutional frameworks aligned with federal policy considering the issues and challenges being faced in the present and what may happen in future. Increased investment and capacity development in plant breeding, modern technology, and seed system; facilitating public-private partnership and private sector to attract research investment; participatory and decentralized variety selection, release and recommendation; coordination mechanism for policy formulations and implementation; and provide incentives for research, release and promotion of domestically developed varieties are recommended to strengthen the variety and seed system innovations in Nepal.
Does the Caribbean hold lessons for SE Asia? Part 2
Authors:   Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105, Amsterdam 1081 HV, the Netherlands, Doust Harry
Published: May 2023

This note builds on an earlier Warta note (Doust, 2022) that summarised the geological development of the island of Trinidad and the margins of the Caribbean Sea. Parts of Southeast Asia can be readily compared to these areas and, I believe, the two provinces can provide valuable analogues for each other. I illustrate this by considering examples of tectonic style taken from transpressional fold belts in Trinidad and eastern Java, from the evolution of foreland and wrench basin stratigraphy and from striking similarities between the stratigraphy and structure of Borneo and Trinidad’s Tertiary continent margin deltas.
Methodology for calculating the probabilistic characteristics of the objectivity of the test results of students in the distance learning system Moodle
Authors: Sergey Sergeevich Lyzlov , Sergey Sergeevich Uvarov , Marina Vladimirovna Katina
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the methodology for calculating the probabilistic characteristics of the objectivity of test results in distance learning. Calculation expressions are obtained and simulation modeling of the process of forming test tasks for students is carried out. The results of calculations and simulation modeling are given, estimates of a random discrete value are obtained, defined as the number of tests at which information about the content of all questions in test tasks becomes known to all students.
Application of Tree Data Structures for Systems Modeling
Authors: Marina Alekseevna Vasilyeva , Konstantin Mikhailovich Filipchenko
Published: May 2023

The authors developed a binary tree search library. The article presents UML diagrams of the developed classes. The authors supposed Abstract factory design pattern for the opportunity of using search trees’ node classes inheritance. The unit tests one developed. This library can be used in the creating the scheduling technical maintenance calculation automated system and the metro train energy optimal trajectory calculation system.
Time based separation model in high density U-space traffic environment
Authors: Milošević Vladimir , Vasiljević Mirjana
Published: May 2023

This paper is based on actual U-space regulatory framework defined by the international regulators like EASA, JARUS, FAA and connected actors like AIRBUS, EUROCONTROL or AMAZON. The aim of the work is to analyze requirements for the most complex use cases and define possible deficits in time, capacity and safety. The result should define possible more efficient methods, technologies and procedures and emphasize main development directions for efficient and robust traffic management system.
Influence of geometric elements of roundabouts on circulating lane speed (roundabout)
Authors: Davidović Slavko
Published: May 2023

Research conducted in recent decades has shown that there are significant variations in speed at roundabouts depending on the geometric elements. Due to the characteristics of roundabouts and the way vehicles move, there is a reduction in speed, not only in the roundabout zone, but also in circulation (roundabout). This paper analyzes the influence of different types of roundabouts as one of the elements of the street system, on speed as one of the basic parameters of traffic flow that defines the functionality and quality of traffic conditions.
Biofuels as an alternative drive for vehicles
Authors: Damjanović Novak , Kojić Dejan
Published: May 2023

Due to the increase in the number of vehicles on the roads, the environment is becoming increasingly burdened by exhaust gases produced by the combustion of fuel in internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). The most significant gases produced by the combustion of fossil fuels in ICEVs are: nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), carbon oxides (CO and CO2), water steam, particulate matters (PM) and various hydrocarbons (CH). Alternatives to fossil fuels are increasingly being explored in order to reduce the harmful impact of exhaust gases on the environment. One of the possibilities of reducing harmful gas emissions is the use of alternative drives and fuels. An alternative to fossil fuels produced from crude oil are biofuels produced from renewable sources. The use of biofuels in internal combustion engines leads to a significant reduction in the emissions of harmful exhaust gases from vehicles and, therefore, to a reduction in environmental pollution.
P. F. Unterberger's Policy and Views on Korean Migrants in the Far East of the Russian Empire
Authors: Burdin Evgenii Sergeevich
Published: May 2023

The object of the study is the migration policy of the Russian Empire in the Far East. The subject is the views and approach of the military Governor of the Primorsky Region (1888-1897) and the Governor-General of the Amur Region (1905-1910) P. F. Unterberger to the resettlement from Korea and the economic activities of Koreans in the Amur Region. The purpose of the study is to analyze P. F. Unterberger's policy on the settlement of the Korean issue in the Russian Far East. The author examines in detail the assessments of the regional administrator regarding the degree of assimilation of Korean immigrants with the Russian population, reveals his approach to the acceptance of Koreans into Russian citizenship. Special attention is paid to the negative aspects of the economic detail of Koreans in the Russian Far East and the political risks associated with their stay in Russia, which P. F. Unterberger highlighted in his essays. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the conclusion about the key role of the official in the development of measures of the Far Eastern administration to formalize the legal status of Koreans in Russia. The main reasons for the administrator's negative attitude towards immigrants from Korea are identified. The main principles that guided the official in carrying out the policy on the settlement of the Korean problem are formulated. The author stressed that the views expressed by P. F. Unterberger in his works contradict the basic principles of the national policy of the Russian Federation. Individual formulations of an official by modern standards are politically incorrect and cannot be used either in official documents or in scientific or journalistic materials.
Musical and creative life in the Tarsky Priirtyshie in the second half of the 20th century: periods, communities, personalities
Authors: Tikhonov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2023

The author examines the theatrical life in a small town on the example of the city of Tara, Omsk region. The theatrical life of the second half of the XX century is studied in dynamics, the key creative associations, personalities, periods are identified. In this article, we rely on such concepts as "local history" (meaning the consideration of the theatrical life of a separate locus - the Tarsky Priirtyshie region through the influence of individuals, associations and processes on the cultural process, referring both to written sources and historical memory), "cultural nest", "cultural environment" (as a complex of social and cultural characteristics, preferences, connections in the territory under consideration, in the local space). Three main stages of the development of the theatrical life of the Tarsky Priirtyshie region are identified. The first stage of the 1940s - 1950s, the time of work in the Container of the theater under the direction of Evgeny Prosvetov. It is characterized by the appearance of a professional theater troupe in a small provincial town, involving residents of Tara in theatrical life; the second stage - the 1960s - 1990s – the time of the functioning of the people's theater in Tara, the wide involvement of city residents in the creative environment, the emergence of theatrical traditions and connections with professional theater figures from the regional center. The third stage - since the beginning of the 2000s - is the time of the appearance of a professional theater in Tara and its development, taking into account the theatrical traditions of the city. The cultural life of the Tarsky Priirtyshie region is considered through the study of the interaction of creative associations, cultural institutions and individual ascetics.
Pedagogical, Organizational and Legal Features of the Training of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Techniques of Release from Seizures and Girths
Authors: Krokhina Yuliya Valer'evna , Vyazovik Sergei Nikolaevich
Published: May 2023

The authors consider such important aspects of the topic, which are devoted to topical issues of professional training of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation on the basics of the use of physical force, in accordance with the regulatory legal requirements of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Due to the need for police officers to improve their knowledge and skills in the field of organizational, tactical, psychological and legal issues of the use of physical force, including the release from seizures and girths during the detention of offenders, the presented work will expand the cognitive horizons and help teachers and individuals orient themselves., those who are undergoing training in the departmental system of additional professional education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in solving pedagogical tasks to prepare for the use of physical force in practice within the legal framework of the law enforcement sphere, the main conclusions of the study conducted by the authors are the actual aspects of the need to increase the level of competence of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in matters of the use of combat techniques in everyday official activities, as one of the most significant and non-lethal methods of detaining offenders in various conditions. Thanks, among other things, to the available scientific and practical developments of specialists, this study allows us to consider the problem of training employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in methods of liberation from seizures and girths, as an integral part of complex pedagogical work in the system of departmental professional education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Thanks to the accumulated experience of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the authors share their own experience and pedagogical techniques that will be useful for specialists engaged in this field
The influence of professional stereotypes on professional self-determination
Authors: Kamalova Oksana Maksimovna , Karavanova Lyudmila Zhalalovna
Published: May 2023

The article examines professional stereotypes and the choice of profession by a teenager. The points of view of domestic and foreign scientists are presented, revealing the understanding of the "professional stereotype" and its socio-psychological features. The reasons for the emergence of professional stereotypes are studied, a person's vision of social reality, the perception of a particular profession through the prism of positive or negative information received is considered. The article examines the dependence of professional stereotypes on a person's awareness of professional reality. Professional stereotypes are considered from the point of view of obtaining information through various sources and being generalized ideas about the profession. The perception of professional stereotypes by a person depending on the understanding of the type of professional activity is studied. The role of professional stereotypes in the formation of erroneous ideas of people about activities that they do not know is considered. The professional stereotype is based on obtaining subjective information about the profession and on this basis a person's attitude towards it is formed. In modern society, many professional stereotypes formed earlier are not relevant. Misconceptions in the perception of professional stereotypes hinder the understanding of the specifics of performing certain tasks by various professions, which leads to erroneous actions when choosing a profession by teenagers. Currently, professional stereotypes influence the formation of a person's beliefs in various spheres of his life, including in his professional activity.
The concept of cultural sovereignty in the structure of the Foundations of State Cultural Policy
Authors: Pilyak Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2023

Cultural heritage, which serves as a substratum of national identity, forms the right of the state to its own sovereignty. The substantiated proof of the possibility of independence from other cultures and nations has relatively recently entered the conceptual field of the philosophy of culture. In January 2023, significant changes made to the Foundations of the state Cultural Policy took into account the concept of cultural sovereignty and, to the necessary extent, justified its high importance for the development of the state and society. The fundamental role of culture in the creation and development of the state has been repeatedly recognized as one of the priorities. It should be noted that even later this priority was not a Russian regulatory novel.   The purpose of the study is to consider a range of concepts and legal novels reflecting the sphere of cultural heritage. The long-term work of an extensive circle of philosophers and culturologists has been crowned with the recognition of the value of culture in the system of state regulation of various spheres of human activity. As a result of the research, the conclusion is made about the relevance and timeliness of the implementation of the most important philosophical concepts in strategic planning documents and the high potential practical significance of the actualization of cultural heritage in order to achieve the results of the state cultural policy. In conclusion, it is noted that heritage as a cultural phenomenon has direct access to its semantic and value core. The preservation of cultural identity through the consistent building of cultural sovereignty is one of the most important priorities of modern state policy.
A pH-dependent cluster of charges in a conserved cryptic pocket on flaviviral envelopes
Authors: Zuzic Lorena , Marzinek Jan K , Anand Ganesh S , Warwicker Jim , Bond Peter J
Published: May 2023

Flaviviruses are enveloped viruses which include human pathogens that are predominantly transmitted by mosquitoes and ticks. Some, such as dengue virus, exhibit the phenomenon of antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of disease, making vaccine-based routes of fighting infections problematic. The pH-dependent conformational change of the envelope (E) protein required for fusion between the viral and endosomal membranes is an attractive point of inhibition by antivirals as it has the potential to diminish the effects of ADE. We examined six flaviviruses by employing large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of raft systems that represent a substantial portion of the flaviviral envelope. We utilised a benzene-mapping approach that led to a discovery of shared hotspots and conserved cryptic sites. A cryptic pocket previously shown to bind a detergent molecule exhibited strain-specific characteristics. An alternative conserved cryptic site at the E protein domain interfaces showed a consistent dynamic behaviour across flaviviruses and contained a conserved cluster of ionisable residues. Constant-pH simulations revealed cluster and domain-interface disruption under low pH conditions. Based on this, we propose a cluster-dependent mechanism that addresses inconsistencies in the histidine-switch hypothesis and highlights the role of cluster protonation in orchestrating the domain dissociation pivotal for the formation of the fusogenic trimer.
The dark kinase STK32A regulates hair cell planar polarity opposite of EMX2 in the developing mouse inner ear
Authors: Jia Shihai , Ratzan Evan M , Goodrich Ellison J , Abrar Raisa , Heiland Luke , Tarchini Basile , Deans Michael R
Published: May 2023

The vestibular maculae of the inner ear contain sensory receptor hair cells that detect linear acceleration and contribute to equilibrioception to coordinate posture and ambulatory movements. These hair cells are divided between two groups, separated by a line of polarity reversal (LPR), with oppositely oriented planar-polarized stereociliary bundles that detect motion in opposite directions. The transcription factor EMX2 is known to establish this planar polarized organization in mouse by regulating the distribution of the transmembrane receptor GPR156 at hair cell boundaries in one group of cells. However, the genes regulated by EMX2 in this context were previously not known. Using mouse as a model, we have identified the serine threonine kinase STK32A as a downstream effector negatively regulated by EMX2. Stk32a is expressed in hair cells on one side of the LPR in a pattern complementary to Emx2 expression in hair cells on the opposite side. Stk32a is necessary to align the intrinsic polarity of the bundle with the core planar cell polarity (PCP) proteins in EMX2-negative regions, and is sufficient to reorient bundles when ectopically expressed in neighboring EMX2-positive regions. We demonstrate that STK32A reinforces LPR formation by regulating the apical localization of GPR156. These observations support a model in which bundle orientation is determined through separate mechanisms in hair cells on opposite sides of the maculae, with EMX2-mediated repression of Stk32a determining the final position of the LPR.