bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persetujuan Lingkungan dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dan Dampak Dari UU Ciptaker Bagi Lingkungan
Authors: Nur Muhammad Ilham , Fraiskam Natasha , Friska Pangaribuan Renti , Samad Edo Clarita
Published: April 2022

Dalam undang-undang mengenai aturan lingkungan hidup terdapat beberapa perubahan aturan perizinan yang dimuat dalam UU No 11 th 2020 tentang ciptaker (omnibus law). Perubahan perizinan terkait lingkungan hidup dalam Omnibus Law sangat berdampak besar dalam kelangsungan lingkungan hidup, hal ini dikarena ada kewenangan pemerintah yang hilang. Berdasarkan pandangan pada proses dan substansi dari omnibus law terdapat indikasi bahwa materi muatan banyak memiliki relasi dan keterkaitan dengan hak asasi manusia. penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat membedakan UUPPLH dan UU cipaker dan  serta dampak dari di ubahnya peraturan tersebut. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian normatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder sebagai sumber penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu mengaitkan aturan yang berlaku saat ini serta berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang telah peneliti deskripsikan di atas, kemudian diolah dan dikaitkan  dengan pendapat yang didasarkan oleh penelitian dan penemuan pada implementasi hukum yang sedang berlaku saat ini yang menyangkut dengan permasalahan yang dibahas oleh penelitipenulis berniat untuk membuat penelitian mengenai perbandingan Pengolahan Lingkungan Hidup Pasca Terbitnya UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja, serta Bagaimana dampak perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan terhadap masyarakat beserta lingkungan hidupnya
Pengendalian Mutu Internal Pada Pengujian Brightness Kertas dengan Pendekatan Smart Goal Studi Kasus Di PT. XYZ
Authors: Wirabuana Rangga , Wicaksono Bagas , Wahyuni Lusi , Fauzi Muchammad
Published: April 2022

XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri percetakan uang dan dokumen keamanan yang dimana salah satu bahan baku nya menggunakan kertas. Suatu proses produksi tentunya perlu adanya pengendalian mutu yang sangat berguna untuk memperoleh standar kualitas yang telah ditentukan. Pengendalian mutu pada proses produksi ini salah satunya yaitu dengan melakukan pengujian brightness pada kertas tersebut yang dimana produk tersebut sesuai dengan standar mutu yang telah ditetapkan, dan untuk mengetahui setiap produk telah memenuhi sesuai standar mutu tersebut, perlu adanya suatu bagan kendali. Bagan kendali adalah grafik yang mencerminkan batas kendali suatu proses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan data hasil pengujian brightness kertas berada pada rentang kendali mutu statistika dengan pendekatan smart goals sebagai panduan dari penetapan tujuan utama penelitian. Kegiatan penelitian ini mengambil data presisi dan akurasi dari pengujian brightness dari sampel kertas sebagai pengumpulan data nya yang diolah menjadi suatu bagan kendali dan dilakukan pendeketan smart goals sebagai panduan dalam melakukan penetapan tujuan utama dari pengujian ini. Sampling data didapat sebanyak 10 kali sampel dan 15 kali pengulangan untuk data presisi. Hasil pengujian kendali akurasi didapat nilai rata-rata % Recovery yaitu sebesar 100,45% dan pada bagan kendali presisi, data hasil pengujian didapat nilai rata-rata %Recovery yaitu sebesar 0,26% sehingga dari kedua data tersebut dapat diterima karena berada pada rentang keberterimaan yang ditetapkan, dan penggunaan pendekatan smart goals dapat terealisasi dikarenakan target yang telah ditentukan dapat tercapai.
Determinan Laba Bersih Pada Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia Periode 2015-2020
Authors: Hardisaputera Sutanto , Yusdianto Yusdianto , Wanialisa Mery
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji determinan terhadap laba bersih atas Biaya Operasional, dan Volume Penjualan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2020. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 9 perusahaan. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistic deskriptif, pengujian data panel, uji normalitas data dan uji hipotesis. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk analisis ini adalah program Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji parsial (uji t), Biaya Operasional berpengaruh terhadap Laba Bersih. Sedangkan, Volume Penjualan juga berpengaruh terhadap Laba Bersih. Secara bersama-sama (uji f), Biaya Operasional dan Volume Penjualan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Laba Bersih dengan probabilitas 0.000000 < 0.05
Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Oleh Korporasi Terhadap Pekerja Di Indonesia
Authors: Chamdani Chamdani
Published: April 2022

Kejahatan atau tindak pidana oleh korporasi terhadap pekerja dimungkinkan terjadi mengingat semakin meningkatnya persaingan usaha ditengah menyempitnya lapangan kerja. oleh karenanya penelitian ini  dibuat bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk tindak pidana oleh korporasi terhadap pekerja dan cara penyelesaiannya. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan hukum positif terkait ketenagakerjaan melalui logika berpikir deduktif-induktif dan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk tindak pidana oleh korporasi dikategorikan berupa tindak pidana kejahatan dan pelanggaran sedangkan penyelesaiannya belum dapat menjerat korporasi secara langsung karena tindak pidana oleh korporasi terhadap pekerja merupakan delik aduan yang berpotensi mengakibatkan kerugian yang lebih besar bagi korban tindak pidana, selain itu profesionalitas dan kompetensi penegak hukum dibidang ketenagakerjaan tidak berimbang dengan tingkat kompleksitas tindak pidana serta inkonsistensi peraturan perundang-undangang mengakibatkan sulit terwujudnya penegakan hukum tindak pidana oleh korporasi terhadap pekerja sehingga dibutuhkan terobosan hukum atau cara yang dapat memulihkan hubungan diantara keduanya baik pelaku maupun korban
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Arifa Rara , Gamayuni Rindu Rika , Widiyanti Ade
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan secara empiris menguji pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Dalam penelitian ini, dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh usia pemerintah daerah, tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah, lokasi pemerintah daerah, ukuran pemerintah daerah dan opini audit terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh provinsi/kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 2710 sampel yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah di Indonesia tahun 2015-2019. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik dengan aplikasi software SPSS 26. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel umur pemerintah daerah, tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah, lokasi pemerintah daerah dan opini audit berpengaruh positif terhadap pelaporan keuangan pemerintah daerah, sedangkan variabel ukuran pemerintah daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan pemerintah daerah
Penerapan Economical Project Risk Management di Perusahaan Explorasid dan Exploitasi Minyak dan Gas Bumi Pt. Xyz
Authors: Santoso Santoso , Abdullah Syahfirin , Ramli Soehatman
Published: April 2022

PT XYZ adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang minyak dan gas bumi dan memiliki 2 blok ekplorasi dan 1 blok ekploitasi yang berada di Jambi. Dalam kegiatan operasinya, banyak kendala teknis dan non-teknis yang dihadapi oleh PT XYZ, hal ini dikarenakan PT XYZ belum melakukan proses manajemen risiko untuk mengidentifikasi potensi risiko-risiko dalam kegiatan operasional perusahaannya. Pada penelitian ini akan merancang kerangka manajemen risiko untuk PT. XYZ dengan menerapkan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) dengan pendekatan ISO 31000: 2018. Proses perancangan manajemen risiko melewati tahapan identifikasi risiko, analisa risiko, evaluasi risiko, perlakukan risiko, pemantauan dan tinjauan. Tahap identifikasi risiko, perlakuan risiko dan uji sensitifitas menggunakan metode Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS) dengan mekanisme branstroming dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Tahap analisa dan evaluasi risiko menggunakan metode Probability Impact Matrix (PIM). Tahapan identifikasi kejadian risiko (risk event) dari 13 departemen didapat 32 kejadian risiko, pada tahap identifikasi pemicu risiko (risk agent) dari 32 risk event didapatkan 50 risk agent, sedangkan di tahapan analisa risiko menghasilkan 6 risiko yang masuk kategori tidak dapat diterima dan 2 risko yang masuk dalam kategori dalam batasan kapasitas risiko perusahaan, sedankan pada tahapan evaluasi risiko didapat 2 risiko yang masuk kategori tidak dapat diterima dan 4 risko yang masuk dalam kategori dalam batasan kapasitas risiko perusahaan. Tahap terakhir yaitu uji sensitifitas, dimana pada tahap ini didapatkan data sebagai berikut; R1 memiliki risiko proyek dan keekonomian berupa pembatalan proyek. R30 tidak memiliki pengaruh kepaada risiko proyek, namun berdampak significan terhadap keekonomian karena dapat mengubah asumsi dasar keekonomian proyek, R8 memiliki risiko proyek penambahan biaya proyek <5%, keterlambatan 2Q-4Q, NPV -$21,3 jt, IRR -9,1% dan GOI -$7,0 jt. R9 memiliki risiko proyek keterlambatan 1bulan-1Q, NPV -$5,5 jt, IRR -2,3% dan GOI -$2,6 jt. R11 memiliki risiko proyek keterlambatan 2Q-4Q, NPV -$16,3 jt, IRR -6,9% dan GOI - $5,6 jt. R23 memiliki risiko proyek keterlambatan >4Q, NPV -$21,3 jt, IRR -9,1% dan GOI - $7,0 jt.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris SMP yang Berorientasi Pada Globalisasi dan Lokalisasi Teks-Konteks
Authors: Maria Anni
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Mengembangkan modul pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris SMP yang berorientasi pada globalisasi dan lokalisasi teks-konteks. (2) Menguji kelayakan modul pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris SMP yang berorientasi pada globalisasi dan lokalisasi teks-konteks. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu langkah yang dikembangkan oleh Branch (2009) yang meliputi: (a) Analisis, (b) Desain, (c) Pengembangan, (d) Penerapan, (e) Evaluasi, ditambah dengan (f) Muatan globalisasi dan lokalisasi. Subjek uji coba operasional adalah sepuluh peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Bhinneka Tunggal Ika National Plus Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif. Penilaian tingkat kelayakan modul pembelajaran dilakukan oleh ahli materi dan peserta didik. Penilaian modul oleh ahli materi memperoleh nilai kategori “Sangat Layak” dengan persentase 100%. Penilaian modul oleh peserta didik memperoleh nilai kategori “Sangat Layak” dengan persentase 40% dan nilai kategori “Layak” dengan persentase sebesar 60%.
Pengaruh Promosi Terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Rahanra Frederika
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara promosi dengan Pengembangan usaha pariwisata di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara wawancara, kuesioner, dan observasi. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif maupun secara kuantiitatif dengan menggunakan analisa statistik Korelasi “Product Moment”  Pearson. menyatakan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara promosi dengan pengembangan usaha parawisata di Kabupaten Maluku tenggara terbukti  dan dapat diterima kebenaranya.
Pemberdayaan Kaum Marginal Melalui Keterampilan Wirausaha Sablon (Studi Analisis Deskriptif Di Komunitas Tasawuf Underground)
Authors: Fauzi Imam
Published: April 2022

Situasi krisis ekonomi dan urbanisasi yang dialami Indonesia, menyebabkan begitu banyak masalah sosial yang membutuhkan perhatian dan penanganan khusus. Salah satu permasalahan sosial yang dihadapi, adalah kaum marginal, sehingga membutuhkan penanganan yang lebih komprehensif. Kemudian formulasi yang tepat agar dapat menyelesaikan masalah tersebut salah satunya dengan metode pemberdayaan kaum marginal, layaknya yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Tasawuf Underground. Salah satu fungsi Komunitas Tasawuf Underground adalah membina dan memberikan wadah pengembangan skill dalam bingkai pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pemberdayaan yang dilakukan Komunitas Tasawuf Underground, mengetahui proses dan hasil yang didapat dalam pemberdayaan kaum marginal melalui keterampilan wirausaha sablon di Komunitas Tasawuf Underground Ciputat Tangerang Selatan. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Komunitas Tasawuf Underground berperan sangat signifikan dalam peningkatan kualitas skill kaum marginal melalui program pemberdayaannya, karena tahapan dan proses pemberdayaan yang dilakukan Komunitas Tasawuf Underground sangat berpengaruh terhadap perubahan signifikan yang dialami kaum marginal yang dibina di Komunitas Tasawuf Underground. Bertambahnya wawasan dan pengetahuan secara kognitif, konatif, afektif dan psikomotorik sehingga mampu meciptakan hal-hal baru dengan keterampilannya dan memiliki rencana hidup yang lebih baik kedepannya. Menandakan tercapainya tujuan pemberdayaan.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok PKK Desa Klungkung Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kopi Menjadi Teh Celup Cascara
Authors: Utami Aisyah Yuristianti , Triana Devika Firta , Mursalin Alandi , Pratama Ihza Alfarizhi Yudha , Firmansyah Aprilian , Wardhana Danu Indra
Published: April 2022

Klungkung Village becomes one of the largest coffee-producing place in Jember Regency. The waste produced from coffee processing in Klungkung Village is only sub-optimally used as additional material for fertilizer and animal feed, while the rest is thrown away. The target of this Student Creativity Program of Community Service (PKM-PM) is the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) group in Klungkung Village. The PKK group lack of knowledge regarding processing coffee husk waste into a various products with added value, has acted as one factor for the underdeveloping community business potential in the agricultural sector, especially in the development of new superior products. Therefore, this PKM-PM aimed to mobilize the PKK group in solving the problem of handling coffee husk waste to be used as Cascara tea in order to improve the economy and environmental quality. The method implemented in this program consisted of the preparation stage, implementation stage, science and technology assistance, monitoring and evaluation, as well as program sustainability plan. The results revealed that out of 10 target indicators, the program achievement reached 97.5%. The sustainability potential of this program has been supported by changes in the organizational structure of the PKK group into Cascara tea Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) which is included in the BUMDes work program. It is expected that the collaboration between the PKK group and Cascara tea SMEs will be established to support the sustainability of local economy, environment, and society aspects.
Pemanfaatan Power Sprayer Guna Mengendalikan Hama Kopi di Desa Klungkung Jember
Authors: Madjid Abdul , Salim Abdurrahman , Aisyah Anni Nur , Fitri Zilvanhisna Emka
Published: April 2022

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that are in great demand in Indonesia. Coffee production in East Java is the largest in Indonesia, one of the coffee-producing areas in East Java, namely Jember Regency. Some of the factors causing it, one of them from cultivation techniques and inadequate care and maintenance. In particular, many coffee pests are not handled properly. In addition, there is a factor in the level of technology absorption and the application of farm management as well as a less efficient and effective marketing system which has an impact on the income level of farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate cultivation techniques and maintain coffee plants in order to maintain optimal coffee growth and produce better fruit, so as to increase farmers' income. The microcontroller-based sprayer battery is an innovative sprayer to increase coffee production in Klungkung village. The stages of this service activity start from the stage of preparation and coordination with partners, digging information (literature studies) in compiling counseling and training materials from controlling plant pest organisms, especially coffee from spraying techniques according to SOPs, coffee production management, to the coffee marketing system. The results of this dedication is the farmer of Klungkung village get benefits in good coffee cultivation techniques and in spraying pests using Power Sprayer technology.
Manajemen Talenta Riset dan Inovasi Indonesia: Formulasi Kebijakan Menuju SDM Unggul
Authors: Fachriansyah Kalihputro , Wulandari Catur
Published: April 2022

Sumber daya manusia (sdm) Indonesia masih tertinggal dibandingkan negara maju terutama dalam hal reputasi global di bidang riset dan inovasi. Sejak merdeka, belum ada satu pun peraih Nobel dari Indonesia. Akar permasalahannya terletak pada masih minimnya sdm Iptek nasional yang baru mencapai 1.137 SDM Iptek per 1 juta penduduk. Pada saat yang sama, Indonesia belum memiliki program manajemen talenta yang secara sistematis dan kontinyu membina dan memfasilitasi sdm Iptek agar dapat terus produktif dan berprestasi. Melalui studi literatur dan rangkaian focus group discussion, tulisan ini berkontribusi untuk memformulasikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang mencakup kerangka pelaksanaan, regulasi, kelembagaan, dan pendanaan. Hasil studi menyimpulkan perlunya kebijakan terobosan seperti perluasan talent pool, perbaikan ekosistem dan akuisisi, pembinaan dan fasilitasi talenta, hingga pengelolaan untuk keberlanjutan siklus manajemen talenta.
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kemiskinan pada Kabupaten/Kota: Studi Kasus Indonesia pada 2010 - 2018
Authors: Wibowo Eko Agung , Oktivalerina Alfia
Published: April 2022

Makalah memberikan bukti empiris dampak dari desentralisasi fiskal dan tingkat kemiskinan pada 476 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia selama tahun 2010 hingga 2018. Tingkat kemiskinan digunakan sebagai indikator untuk mengukur kondisi sosial wilayah dengan parameter persentase jumlah penduduk di bawah garis kemiskinan, sementara indikator desentralisasi fiskal menggunakan pendekatan ukuran rasio PAD terhadap total pendapatan dan belanja daerah. Hasil estimasi data panel dengan fixed effect model menunjukkan desentralisasi fiskal memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan pada kabupaten/kota secara nasional, Kawasan Barat Indonesia (KBI), maupun daerah perkotaan. Direkomendasikan penyusunan kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal yang bersifat pro-poor melalui penguatan kapasitas keuangan daerah, baik optimalisasi penerimaan asli daerah (PAD), pengalokasian Dana Transfer ke Daerah yang bersifat specific grant, peningkatan kualitas belanja dan tata kelola keuangan daerah, serta mekanisme pemantauan-evaluasi yang lebih baik. Selain itu, efektivitas dan efisiensi kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam menangani isu – isu sosial ekonomi seperti pengangguran dan pertumbuhan penduduk juga harus dipertimbangkan.
Translocation t(1;19) in acute precursor B-cell lymphoblastic Leukaemia in paediatric patients- Pakistani population
Authors: Rehman Palwasha , Romena Qazi  , Muhammad Hammad-ur-Rehman
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine the impact of translocation t(1;19) in paediatric patients diagnosed with precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
Methods: The retrospective study was conducted at the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised data from January 2012 to January 2018 of paediatric patients diagnosed with precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Data of patients having t(1;19) translocation with or without complex karyotype formed group A, while data of patients without any cytogenetic abnormality formed the control group B. Relapse and event-free survival were calculated and the outcomes were compared between the groups. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 450 subjects whose data was analysed, 84(18.7%) were included; 25(30%) in group A and 59(70%) were in group B. There were 21(84%) males and 4(16%) females in group A with mean age on presentation 3.68±0.6 years compared to 41(69.4%) males and 18(30.5%) females with mean age on presentation 4.0±0.92 (p>0.05). There were no differences between the groups in terms of baseline markers (p>0.05). The relapse and event-free survival rates were also not significantly different between the groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: There was no significant difference related to outcomes of precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia patients having t(1;19) translocation with or without complex karyotype and those without any cytogenetic abnormality, indicating that translocation t(1;19)-positive patients do not need treatment intensification.
Key Words: Acute Pre-B ALL, Children, t (1;19), Oncoprotein E2A-PBX1.
Defining Student's Achievement Based on The Understanding of National Education Philosophy and Malaysia's Education Blueprint (2013 -2025)
Authors: James Jude , Talin Rosy , Bikar Soon Singh
Published: April 2022

This study aims to define students' achievement based on the National Education Philosophy and Malaysia's Education Blueprint (2013-2025) and propose a proper definition of students' achievement used for future study. This is done by extracting the meaning of students' achievement from the National Education Philosophy and Malaysia's Education Blueprint (2013-2025) and comparing it to existing studies done in Malaysia. Based on the discussion, a proper theoretical framework will be proposed as a definition for student achievement in Malaysia for future researchers in the field of education. This will provide fundamental knowledge and direction for researchers and practitioners to further contribute to the thin knowledge base concerning Malaysia's education field's future improvement.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Kecukupan Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas: Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018
Authors: Purnomo M. Hari , Musfitria Anessa , Adawiyah Ida Robiyah
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the Effect of Cash Turnover, Capital Adequacy, and Company Size on Profitability (Study on Conventional Banking Company Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2016-2018). The type of research is a quantitative research associative with the reseach conducted bu\y collecting data such as documents or archives available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018, sources of citations, and bibliography. The sample selection is performed by purposive sampling. The population in this study was 42 and sample 12 in conventional banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique is using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study using hypothesis testing in which classical assumption tests had been carried out first. Based on the results of multiple linear regression tests show that 53.4% of profitability factors can be explained by cash turnover, capital adequacy, and company size, while the remaining 46.6% is explained by other factors not examined in this study. T test results indicate that the variable cash turnover partially have a positive and significant effect on profitability. While capital adequacy, and the company size variable partially has no effect on profitability. F test results show that simultaneously the variable cash turnover, capital adequacy, and company size together have a positive and significant effect on profitability.

Keyword: Cash Turnover, Capital Adequacy, Company Size, and Profitability.
Analisis Penanganan Kehilangan Bagasi Penumpang dan Bagasi Tidak Bertuan Garuda Indonesia Oleh Ground Handling PT Gapura Angkasa di Bandar Udara Juanda Surabaya
Authors: Dewi Sherina Kumala
Published: April 2022

Garuda Indonesia collaborates with companies engaged in Ground Handling to handle problems faced by passengers including baggage problems. This research aims to identify and explain the system for handling lost passenger baggage and unclaimed baggage by Garuda Indonesia and how to reduce it by Ground Handling PT Gapura Angkasa. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative by means of structured interviews with baggage service unit officers and make observation at the baggage service unit office at Juanda Airport Surabaya on 12 August-23 August 2021 and documentation of field work. In analyzing the data, the researcher went through several stages,that is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the data analysis that the researcher has carried out show that the baggage loss handling system, the officer will search for 14 days from the reporting date and the baggage handling officer will identify the ownership of the baggage. The responsibility of PT. Garuda Indonesia is guided by PM Number 77 of 2011 and on WI (Work Instructions) to reduce the occurrence of baggage loss and unclaimed baggage, namely, passengers are advised to provide a special/special identity on the baggage, check-in counters always provide baggage tag stock, make-up area must always be bright so as to reduce the occurrence of baggage irregularities Passengers always remember their luggage.

Keywords: Garuda Indonesia, Baggage Service Unit, Baggage Handling Procedures, Missing Baggage, On Hand Baggage.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang Dilakukan Dinas Koperasi dan UMK Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Sekitar
Authors: Amalia Melisa Syafitri , Arif Muhammad
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop cooperation strategies for Labuhanato Regency and the Small and Medium Enterprises Office in small business development efforts in Labuhanbato Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. This search uses quantitaif with a descriptive approach. This type of research is field research. The results of this study in the analysis use inference methods that start with general data and end with conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the strategy of small business development in Labuhanbato Regency during the Covid-19 outbreak is through a program for Micro business problem services from commercial production processes, development of promoting small business products, network improvement between institutions, micro strandarization commercial product production services.

Keywords: strategy, MSME Development, Covid-19 Pandemic
Language Expression of Basic Concepts in the Kazakh World Picture
Authors:   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov, NURDAULETOVA B.I.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the reflection of basic concepts in the Kazakh world picture in poetic language. For this purpose, we used artistic texts that gave rise to the zhyrau tradition as language sources. The concept depends, firstly, on the cultural experience, knowledge and skills of humanity as a whole, the individual who speaks this language; secondly, the concept depends on the specific context in which it manifests itself. Some of the possibilities of the concept, its perception through the addressee, may also be limited by the context in a particular situation. Then the mental cognition transmitted by the concept sometimes goes beyond the limits of language. This is where «non-linguistic meaning» in the context Stone is activated. There is also an opinion that writers (poets), suppliers of folklore, owners of private businesses and representatives of religious classes play a key role in the creation of the conceptosphere. The richness of language is measured not only by the size of the «vocabulary», but also by the richness of the conceptual world, the conceptual sphere. Why many words in the Kazakh language are not inclined to create a term, to create a new word. In our opinion, the reason for this is that the field of knowledge, which is locked in the semantics of words, is very wide, heavy and complex, and terms require a certain degree of clarity. The definition of the relationship between the concept and the meaning of a word is also expressed through the features of semantic analysis and conceptual analysis. Because the interpretation of the semantics of an individual word is adjacent to conceptual analysis, but the results of both analyses are different: if the first is intended to create a semantic structure of a word, to clarify the denotative, significative, connotative meanings of a word, conceptual analysis reflects generalized concepts accumulated in a particular language symbol, determines the nature of the symbol in a certain cognitive structure. Semantic analysis serves to explain and define a word, while conceptual analysis focuses on understanding the world. Therefore, in our research, the basic concepts of the zhyrau language are analyzed not only in the semantic field of individual words, but also in the context of cultural texts that represent national knowledge and «educational background».
Linguistic Data on the Formation of the Kazakh Literary Language
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan, Mansurov N.B. , Tuyakbayeva R.R. ,   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the linguistic data that are based in the formation of the Kazakh literary language. The role of dialects, professional and borrowed words in the language is mainly considered. The main direction of research is the nature of words in these areas, their role in the formation of the literary language. When analyzing the research, they are guided by the views of scientists who analyzed and studied the Kazakh literary language, and their conclusions are considered as the main stage of the study. The volume of vocabulary of each branch is analyzed and its features are noted. It is aimed at describing the place of dialect words in the literary language, revealing that professional words are a branch of the literary language, as well as determining the role of borrowed words in our language and their place in the vocabulary. And it turns out the influence and necessity of each of them on the literary language. The internal and external structural changes of motivated words, the semantic nature of which is etymologically substantiated, the content of the stabilized form are considered. The influence of dialects, professional and borrowed words on the basis of the literary language, its enrichment and artistic expressiveness, as well as the development of vocabulary are also widely analyzed. As a result, it is noted that the words in this area have national usage, reflecting the breadth of the language, and it is argued that such words are one of the main aspects in the history of the Kazakh literary language.
Research of CLIL Teaching Materials
Authors:   M.H. Dulati Taraz Regional University, Isabekova G.B. , Duisenova N.T. ,   M.H. Dulati Taraz Regional University
Published: April 2022

Content and Language Integrated Learning as a widely used and in-demand technology in the field of foreign language teaching has recently begun to be introduced into the practice of secondary schools in our country. The problems associated with the implementation of CLIL can be attributed to the cultural, linguistic and professional experience of teachers (and students), the relative unpreparedness of teachers to use this complex and integrated approach, the problems of evaluation in the context of two-way, i.e. subject-language education and, most importantly, limited access to specialized educational materials on CLIL. At the same time, the search, adaptation and preparation of suitable and attractive educational material corresponding to the language level of students and taking into account their age characteristics is a job that requires a lot of time, labor and special competencies. It's no secret that there is no serious research in this area. The proposed article discusses the educational materials used in the subject-language integrated learning as one of the urgent problems in this area. What educational material do teachers and students prefer to work with and why? Teachers make additional educational materials, not limited to the use of ready-made textbooks. How are learning materials perceived by students that help the teacher adapt to the language level of students, focusing on the correspondence between students and the learning material, thereby improving student independence and creating a safe learning environment? We believe that our results can be considered as a starting point for future research in the field of theory and practice of developing CLIL teaching materials in teacher training courses and advanced training of subject teachers involved in the process of multilingual learning.
Controlling competencies of future trainers-teachers and ways to improve them
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Issayev А.I.
Published: April 2022

At the present stage in the education system, great importance is attached to the control and evaluation of the course of study and learning outcomes. In the conditions of renewed education within the walls of the school, evaluation actions are a priority. Control is the main function of management and ensures the correct implementation of the assessment. Control work at school requires special training of the teacher, i.e. the competence of the controller, in order for it to be carried out in full. To this end, disciplines that provide general pedagogical training in control are studied in pedagogical universities (Pedagogy, criteria-based assessment technology) and in methodological disciplines corresponding to each specialty, little time is allocated for control and evaluation. These questions do not form a high level of supervising competence of teachers. Therefore, in order to provide training in this direction, there is a need to implement educational materials and skills through special disciplines and interdisciplinary connections. The article highlights the work carried out to determine the controlling competencies of future trainers-teachers of physical culture and the possibilities of the disciplines of the specialty that provide the direction of training being studied. The sequence of questions in the direction of determining the controlling competence is proposed. The ways (methods) of forming the observational competence of future trainers-teachers of the university are considered.
Distance Learning at University Mastering Modern Technologies
Authors:   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian University, Bissengaliyeva A.M. , Dyussegalieva K.O. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian University
Published: April 2022

The main goals of the education system are the formation of a versatile, creative personality with a high level of cognitive interest. At present, it is important for society to follow global information processes on the basis of their informational nature. Therefore, the attitude to the types and methods of Education began to change. Informatization of education and the use of information technologies in the educational process are becoming one of the most important issues in the education system. As you know, one of the biggest tasks of today is to master modern technologies. In the article, the authors give an overview of the history of distance learning of the educational process in universities due to the suppression of the epidemic around the world. According to international organizations, the views of Western scientists on online education were studied. In the process of Distance Learning, Microsoft has made sure that it is possible to increase the activity of students in a wide audience using various methods on the platforms «Teams», «Bandecam», «Canva Com», «LMS». When using the Microsoft Teams platform in the learning process, you can name its advantages and disadvantages. The university was able to use various methodological approaches to teaching using information technologies. The effectiveness of distance learning is determined and explained by the pedagogical meaning embedded in it. Distance learning technologies are designed to create an educational space that promotes students' self-determination by organizing elective courses, information work, and profile orientation.
The Structural Content of the Commercialization of Educational Research Results of Future Teachers
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Maratkyzy S. , Childibayev Zh.B. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University
Published: April 2022

The article provides a versatile definition of the concept of commercialization. The structure of the commercialization of educational and scientific results, the possibilities, goals, objectives, the main advantages and features of the commercialization of educational and scientific results on the basis of theoretical and practical knowledge obtained during the training of teachers in the higher education system have been substantiated. Today, a complex turnaround is underway in the country's education sector, aimed at solving important tasks for the education of a competitive generation. Despite the fact that official documents have been adopted in Kazakhstan in recent decades and work related to the commercialization of research results and technologies has been carried out, the model of commercialization of research by universities and research centers needs to be improved. The model of commercialization of the results of educational and research activities of future teachers is described in the article. In this structure, a model of its implementation at the university has been developed with an analysis of the theoretical basis for preparing future teachers for the commercialization of the results of educational research and research works. A model for preparing future teachers for the commercialization of knowledge in the innovative educational space of a university, which consists of a set of actions: content, timing, place and resources of activities aimed at achieving a common goal, solving a common problem.
Тechnology of Formation of Patriotism of Primary School Students
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Sydykova R.Sh. , Mukhamedzhanova I. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2022

Patriotic feeling is a psychological, social phenomenon that forms in a person, overlapping the conscious life of a person. Today, this direction has acquired special importance in the work of educational institutions. The destruction of the former ideological educational base, the rejection of the old system of values, the depoliticization and de-ideologization of the school, carried out in a hurry and unprofessionalism – all this led to the rejection of patriotic education as a purposeful pedagogical process. The idea of «self-knowledge» in education has been introduced into the public consciousness. Under these conditions, the former education system was destroyed. The article proves the relevance of the formation of patriotism of younger schoolchildren. It is argued that patriotic education should begin with primary school. The reason for this is that the stage in the elementary grades is a very favorable period for the formation of educational activities, which is the foundation, the basis for the development of the child. The article reveals the age characteristics of younger schoolchildren. In addition, the system, ways, methods of forming patriotism are shown. A plan of measures for patriotic education has been drawn up. The results of experimental work on the formation of patriotism of younger schoolchildren are presented. The results of our research work can be used at the university in the process of preparing future teachers for the education of patriotism of younger schoolchildren.
The Effectiveness of Using Videolecture in Teaching Biology
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Makhanbet K.N. , Askarova Z.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the issues of effective use of video lectures in teaching biology, the methodological foundations of its creation and improving the effectiveness of teaching using video tutorials. Due to the transition of the educational process to a distance learning format due to the epidemic situation in the country, dependence on the use of video lectures in education has increased. The main purpose of the study is to identify the advantages and disadvantages of using video lectures in higher educational institutions of Kazakhstan and to improve the quality of education through the use of video lectures. The research work was carried out for 3rd year students of the specialty «Biology» of al-Farabi Kazakh National University. When studying the effectiveness of video lectures in teaching biology, video tutorials were filmed using various information technologies. The use of these technologies in the biology course contributes to the development of students' level of training and skills in the use of ICT. During the theoretical analysis, positive and negative aspects of the use of video lectures were identified. The positive aspects-the ability to effectively use time management and review the video lecture at any time – showed the importance of obtaining information for students. The negative aspects are affected by the passivity of students when watching video lectures, as well as the lack of direct contact with the lecturer. The results of this study are important both for the development of psychodidactics of the university and for the development of a system of video lectures for individual training courses.
The «Standardized Patient» in Student Education
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Dauletova M.D. , Abdiramasheva K.S. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Izzatullaeva G.A. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2022

The aim of the work was to study the use of «standardized patients» in the process of interactive teaching of students. When using «standardized patients» in teaching, teachers of medical universities will be able to control the educational process, create new working curricula taking into account the use of innovative technologies. As a result of this method, it is possible to plan specific learning outcomes through the use of clinical scenarios, as opposed to unplanned consultations in real conditions, depending on real patients. Trainees have the opportunity to practice complex counseling without risking the risk of harm to real patients. A standardized patient dramatizes / simulates a clinical case (clinical task), according to a given clinical scenario. Translated from English, «standart» – hence «standardized», i.e. this patient must strictly follow and simulate a particular clinical scenario strictly within the «gold standard» prescribed in his clinical scenario. The inclusion of the joint venture in the educational process gives: The opportunity to plan specific learning outcomes through the use of scenarios, as opposed to unplanned consultations in real clinical settings, depending on the patients who come to the appointment. The ability to stop the consultation during the training stages if the patient or students are tired. Students can re-consult to try other strategies. Students can get feedback from the JV, group members, and the coach. Students can practice complex consultations without the risk of harming real patients. The scenarios can be adapted to the learner's needs and abilities. The situation of the training room is close to a real doctor's office (ward) with the necessary set of medical devices.
Status of the Caspian Sea Issue within the Framework of International Law: 1991–2014 years
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Nazarkassym Zh.A.
Published: April 2022

In the period from 1729 to 1991, two main actors, that is, the USSR and Iran, dominated the Caspian region. However, with the collapse of the USSR and the formation of three new Turkic-speaking states, the number of coastal countries increased to five. This led to the beginning of the struggle for dominance and division of the hydrocarbon resources of the Caspian. This struggle, in which many non-regional actors participated at various levels, especially the United States, EU countries, and China, further increased the geopolitical significance of the Caspian. With the collapse of the bipolar world order, the Caspian region came to the fore as the world's third largest hydrocarbon reserves in terms of energy resources, the Caspian basin turned from a bilateral into a basin of multi-vector relations. The new independent actors on the Caspian coast, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan, are land states that do not have direct access to the international ocean due to their current geopolitical position. Due to their geopolitical nature, the problems of international transportation and corridors have brought oil and gas pipelines to the forefront of the agenda of these countries. Therefore, the countries bordering the Caspian continue to perceive the status of the Caspian as a national security issue. The article analyzes and historically explores the geopolitical significance of the Caspian region within the framework of classical geopolitical theories and, in particular, covers the period after the Cold War until 2014. In this regard, both geopolitical theories and theoretical assumptions are analyzed within the framework of classical theories.
THE IMPORTANCE OF INTRODUCĠNG KAZAKH FOLK CHARACTERS THROUGH ANĠMATĠON ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CARTOON MUZBALAK
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, TAZHIBAI Asel , ZHIYENBAYEV Yerlan ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2022

Folklore is the study of human life. The legends, folk songs, jokes, proverbs, and even curses of this ancient industry symbolize love, respect, peace, tranquility, faith, unity, and solidarity for mankind. The most beautiful example of love for the motherland, the nation and moral values is hidden in folklore. In short, to get information about the history of culture, it is necessary to study the cultural heritage of the people. It is the task of folklore to pass them on to the next generation. In order to revive this cultural heritage, it is necessary to study, analyze them and discover the old and new elements. Thus, there will be developments and changes in various issues related to our culture. At the same time, the growth of self-aware, mature and educated people will be ensured. It is obvious that a person who does not understand the past and spiritual values of his nation will not be useful to his homeland. The article aims to revive folklore today, especially by combining it with popular culture. In the midst of advanced technology and high-speed Internet, it is important to develop the own culture of young people who are beginning to forget their ancestors. In this regard, our article analyzes the mentality, structure, theme, language and appearance of the cartoon Muzbalak as an example and identifies its contribution to the revival of national folklore.