bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of indigenous methods of shea butter processing among rural women in Borgu Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Sani , Musa Masud
Published: November 2022

Indigenous food processing and preservation methods are on the verge of collapse, yet they proved promising and sustainable. The study assessed the indigenous methods of shea butter processing among rural women in the Borgu Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria. Specifically, it described the socioeconomic characteristics of respondents, examined the shea butter processing techniques used and identified the information sources of shea butter processors in the study area. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 100 respondents. Descriptive (such as frequency count, percentage, charts and tables) and inferential statistics (such as Pearson correlation and chi-square) were used to analyze the data. Findings showed the mean age of respondents was 45.61 ± 11.82, with mean years of experience of 20.39 ± 12.96, the majority (85%) were married and the major sources of information on indigenous shea butter processing came from family members and friends. At p ≤ 0.01 there was a significant association between respondents’ usage of indigenous methods and their marital status (χ2 = 84.24; p ≤ 0.01), membership in cooperative society (χ2 = 40.43; p ≤ 0.01), and community membership (χ2 = 53.21; p ≤ 0.01). However, there was a significant relationship between respondents’ usage of indigenous methods and household size (b = 0.290; p ≤ 0.05), quantity produced (b = 0.616; p ≤ 0.10) and annual income (b = -0.765; p ≤ 0.05). It was concluded that indigenous methods of processing shea butter are widespread among respondents; knowledge is acquired through family and friends. Among others, the study recommends that extension agents be posted to rural areas to educate rural women and build on their indigenous knowledge of processing shea butter to introduce high-quality butter.
“I Have Fought This System from the Moment He Stepped Into School”: Exploring Sources of Uncertainty for Mothers of Children With Dyslexia
Authors: Aberz Jenna
Published: November 2022

This study adopts the lens of uncertainty management theory to understand how mothers of children with dyslexia construct and negotiate the uncertainty they face.  Dyslexia is academically, mentally, financially, and emotionally challenging for families, but the voices of parents are often missing from the conversation.  Interpretive thematic analysis of a large online support group for parents illustrated four major sources of uncertainty: the future, advocacy, communicating about the diagnosis, and the financial cost. Exploring the uncertainty of mothers themselves offers a more textured understanding of the meaning and sense-making processes of families as they navigate a common yet widely misunderstood learning disability.  
Teknik Sosiodrama Dalam Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Untuk Mereduksi Konformitas Teman Sebaya
Authors: Asri Widiyanti Nopi
Published: November 2022

Konformitas teman sebaya yang bersifat negatif memiliki dampak yang kurang baik dalam perkembangan remaja. Penelitianqini bertujuan untukpmenganalisis efektivitasbteknik sosiodramaydalam layananpbimbinganzkelompok untukbmereduksi konformitas teman sebaya padadsiswa. Penelitianzini merupakanxpenelitian kuantitatifjmenggunakan metode eksperimenbdengan rancanganxquasi experimentndesign. Sampel dalamypenelitian ini diperoleh dari angket tentang konformitas teman sebaya yang negatif dengan menggunakan teknikepurposive samplingvyang berjumlah 12dorang. Hasilnpenelitian menunjukan berdasarkanrpegujianidata menggunakan rumus uji Mann- Whitney diperoleh jumlah rangking Pretest = 21, 00 dan Ranking Postest = 57, 00. Selanjutnyaxpada tabelnTestnStatistics barisxMann-Whitney Undiketahui nilaixU 0,0 diperolehbharga Ux0,0 danxp-value = 0,004 /2 = 0,002 < 0,05. Denganxhasil kesimpulanbyaitu adanyajperbedaan tingkatgkonformitas teman sebaya sebelumzdan sesudahndiberikan teknikvsosiodrama dalam layananvbimbingan kelompok. Makaxteknik sosiodrama dalam layanancbimbingan kelompokjefektif untukbmereduksi konformitasztemanzsebaya padaxsiswa kelasnXI din SMAN 12 Banjarmasin.
Pengaruh Kecanduan Internet Dan Karakter Remaja Religius Terhadap Kualitas Keluarga
Authors: Hartanto Dody , Fauziah Mufied
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecanduan internet terhadap kualitas keluarga melalui karakter religiusitas remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan teknik explanatory survey method. Terdapat 2 variabel bebas dan 1 variabel terikat, dimana variabel bebas adalah globalisasi dan karakter religius remaja sedangkan variabel terikat adalah kualitas keluarga. Penelitian dilakukan di 8 kecamatan di wilayah kota Yogyakarta. Subyek penelitian adalah remaja berusia dibawah 24 tahun untuk laki-laki dan 21 tahun untuk perempuan yang telah berkeluarga. Jumlah subyek penelitian 156 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kecanduan internet, religiusitas dan kualitas keluarga. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) menggunakan bantuan SPSS 23.00 for window. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa globalisasi berkontribusi positif terhadap religiusitas sebesar 0,125. Namun, globalisasi tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kualitas keluarga. Sedangkan variabel religiusitas berkontribusi positif terhadap kualitas keluarga sebesar 0,251. Olehkarena itu, melalui penelitian ini diketahui bahwa globalisasi memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kualitas keluarga melalui religiusitas sebesar 0,031.
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Di SD
Authors: Rachmawan Prasetya , Jazeri Mohamad , Mauah Binti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena masih banyak terjadi kesalahan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran tematik terpadu di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur (library research) melalui kajian kepustakaan untuk memperkuat analisis dari berbagai sumber yang digunakan. Penelitian ini diawali dengan merumuskan masalah penelitian dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis hasil penelitian yang relevan. Pengumpulan data dalam studi literatur ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan non tes yaitu dengan menelusuri jurnal elektronik melalui jurnal-jurnal bereputasi, buku, skripsi, dan jurnal online yang terbit tahun 2014 hingga 2019 yang relevan dengan penerapan pendekatan saintifik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penulusuran tersebut akan dianalisis oleh penulis menggunakan metode analisis isi. Dari hasil analisis penelitian 11 jurnal online yang relevan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan saintifik efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu di sekolah dasar.
Penerapan Solution-Focus Brief Counseling (SFBC) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kerjasama Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Atika Amelia , Hastiani Hastiani
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian yaitu menghasilkan panduan solution focus brief counseling (SFBC) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kerja sama mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling. Fokus  masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan kerjasama mahasiswa IKIP-PGRI Pontianak. Pendekatan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) melalui dua siklus. Penilaian aspek kerjasama mahasiswa dalam penerapan panduan SFBC untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kerjasama mahasiswa. Penilaian aspek kerjasama mahasiswa dalam dalam penerapan panduan SFBC menggunakan pedoman observasi adapun indikator mencangkup komunikasi, koordinasi, kontribusi, toleransi, tanggung jawab, dan motivasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panduan SFBC dapat meningkatkan keterampilan kerjasama mahasiswa. Adapun perolehan indikator kerjasama pada setiap siklus tergolong “Baik” dan “Sangat Baik”, untuk perolehan rerata setiap siklus. Panduan SFBC untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kerjasama mahasiswa, yang terdiri dari: Rasional, tujuan pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan, teknik-teknik terapi SFBC, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut. Setelah penerapan panduan SFBC maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa panduan SFBC dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kerjasama mahasiswa.
Innovative Media Mapping in Online Guidance and Counseling Services
Authors: Triyanto Agus , Dewanti Septinda Rima , Sari Widya Juwita
Published: November 2022

Online learning is facing an obstacle caused mainly by a lack of students learning interests. The situation is worsening caused by only a few creative learning media in online education. The study aims to map the kinds of innovative media in guidance and counseling delivery. The research used mix method. The research activities are surveys and in-depth interviews. The number of the subject was ninety-four school counselors in senior high school. The result of the study is a map that shows the classification of media based on its characteristics. The study also describes the constraints faced by the teacher in school while developing and applying innovative learning media. The limitations are mainly caused by the availability of computer and internet connections in schools. Another constraint is that many school counselors cannot use technology to develop interactive guidance and counseling media. The recommendation from this study is to equip the school's counselors with computers and other tools and build their skills to use technology effectively.
Analysis Of the Application of Person-Centered Counseling in Guidance and Counseling Services at School
Authors: Barida Muya , Titing Herman , Ramli M. , Radjah Carolina Ligya , Krisphianti Yuanita Dwi , Awaliyan Ashiela Zahra Bintan
Published: November 2022

The person-centered counseling approach has evolved in applications ranging from nondirective, client-centered, and student-centered to people-centered approaches. This paper describes the application of person-centered counseling in guidance and counseling services. The research method used a literature study. The results of the study and analysis were synthesized using a narrative method by grouping information or data according to the objectives of the study. The results showed that in order to truly achieve effective results from the implementation of person-centered counseling, the main attitudes the counselor needs to have are conformity, unconditional positive understanding, and understanding of empathy. The results of the study can also be discussed topics in group guidance services, individual counseling, and group counseling.
Regulasi Diri Belajar Online Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kholisna Titin , Fatimah Siti
Published: November 2022

Self-regulation online learning (SRoL) merupakan proses proaktif secara internal dari mahasiswa untuk dapat mencapai perkuliahan yang dilakukan secara online dimasa pandemi covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan kondisi perkuliahan mahasiswa dimasa pandemi yang mengubah regulasi belajarnya, dan bagaimana capaian-capaiannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan mengambil teknik random sampling pada mahasiswa yang aktif dalam perkuliahan online. Deskripsi hasil penelitian ini menerangkan capaian tertinggi dari respons self regulation online learning (SRoL) meliputi enam indikator yaitu pertama goal setting menunjukkan 57,1% mahasiswa dapat membuat strategi belajar dengan baik. Indikator kedua environment structuring yaitu bagaiamana mereka mengatur lingkungan secara kondusif direspons 35,7%. Indikator ketiga task management direspons 7,1%, indikator keempat time management menerangkan sebanyak 32,9% mahasiswa dapat mengelola waktunya. Kelima help seeking yaitu meminta bantuan teman 80,1% dalam mengerjakan tugas atau memerlukan pemahaman. Keenam self evaluation direspons 44,3% yaitu mahasiswa mengevaluasi hasil belajar dengan capaian pembelajarannya. Dari data ini menunjukkan pencapaian perkuliahan yang dilakukan dengan sistem online tidak menjamin adanya usaha yang maksimal meskipun dapat mengakses tugas-tugas perkuliahan lebih mudah dengan jaringan internet.
Penerapan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Cinematherapy Untuk Meningkatkan Empati Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Malo
Authors: Novitasari Zeti , Cahyaningrum Vesti Dwi , Setyoningsih Yunita Dwi , Susilo Hintang
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik cinematherapy untuk meningkatkan empati siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperiment dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Malo Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen empati. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon untuk membandingkan nilai pre test dan post test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa empati siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Malo sebelum diberikan perlakuan dengan teknik cinematherapy berada pada kategori rendah dengan presentase 60,36% dan setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan teknik cinematherapy mengalami peningkatan menjadi kategori tinggi dengan presentase rata-rata 91,08%, perbandingan antara hasil presentase siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan rata-rata 30,72%. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara pre-test dan post-test, artinya bimbingan kelompok teknik cinematherapy efektif dalam meningkatkan empati terhadap siswa.
Okullarda Pozitif Psikolojik Sermaye ve Örgütsel Öğrenme İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: İHTİYAROĞLU Neslin , KARAKUŞ YILDIZ Birsen , YILMAZ Fatma
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin pozitif psikolojik sermaye ve örgütsel öğrenme ilişkisini incelemektir. İlişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada veriler; “Psikolojik Sermaye Ölçeği” ve “Örgütsel Öğrenme Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde parametrik testlerden t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), korelasyon ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, psikolojik sermayenin sırayla öz yeterlilik, iyimserlik ve psikolojik dayanıklılık alt boyutları ile örgütsel öğrenme arasında pozitif yönde; umut alt boyutu ile örgütsel öğrenme arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre ise, psikolojik sermayenin, örgütsel öğrenmenin anlamlı birer yordayıcısı olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmanın sonunda, öğretmenlerin psikolojik sermaye düzeylerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Aspects of Impacts of Proposed Badagry Deep Sea Port on the Ecosystem and Livelihood of Fishing Communities in Badagry, Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Anetekhai Martins A. , Anetekhai Martins A. , Peter Toki , Peter Toki , Mekuleyi Gabriel Olarinde , Osodein Oluwayemisi A. , Osodein Oluwayemisi A.
Published: November 2022

Federal government of Nigeria, in collaboration with Lagos StateGovernment proposed development of a seaport in Badagry. This researchexamined and documented the current state of the ecosystem and livelihoodof thirteen communities that will be impacted by the proposed deep-seaport. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were used for the study.Review of secondary data was used to investigate the demographic dataof the community while Participatory Rural Appraisal was conducted for300 households in the communities. Majority of the sampled respondentswere in the age range of 45 years and above with females (60%) more thanmales (40%) in the entire population sampled. Educational levels of therespondents are relatively low. The majority of the sampled householdshave multiple livelihood systems that keep them engaged throughout allseasons of the year. Capture fisheries is the major occupation in the studyarea and it is complemented with aquaculture. Existing groups are notstrong enough to operate as a pressure group to influence policies andregulate market prices, which has been identified as a major limitation inthe study area. There was no regular training or capacity building. Hencethe groups were not operating as a business enterprise and could not expandor increase capacity. Consequently not able to contribute significantlyto poverty alleviation and increase employment opportunities in theirlocalities. This document will serve as one of the guides to the governmentfor decision-making and compensation to the communities.
A Model for Predicting Construction Worker Fatigue
Authors: Senouci Ahmed , Garimella Surya Anuradha , Kim Kyungki , Eldin Neil
Published: November 2022

Fatigue impairs workers’ judgment, reduces their productivity, and jeopardizes their safety. The paper presents a tool to predict workers’ fatiguebased on their vital signs. An experimental study was conducted in whichthe heart rate and sleep quality for three individuals were monitored usingfitness trackers (wearable sensors). The data collected were used to developtwo models based on regression analysis and Artificial Neural Networks(ANN), to predict their fatigue level. A Borg’s scale was used to estimatethe Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) of the participants. The two modelswere able to satisfactorily predict the RPE (workers fatigue level) with anaverage validity of 75% and 80% for the regression ANN models, respectively. The developed models can provide project managers and superintendents with early warning to avoid potential worker overexertion, injuries,and fatalities.
Control of Progressive Collapse of the Structure Using Shear Wall
Authors: S R Pruthviraj , M Shivukumarnaika , Prabhakara H R
Published: November 2022

The vulnerability of reinforced concrete (RC) building systems to progressive collapse has turned out to be a challenging trouble for professionalstructural engineers so as to prevent total failure on account of nearby damage. The goal of this paper is to enhance the knowledge of such buildings’behavior underneath several scenarios of misplaced columns at differentfloor stages, and their capacity for progressive collapse. The homes hadbeen analyzed following the guidelines for progressive collapse evaluation and design organized by means of the general services administrationguidelines (GSA). The progressive collapse of a ten story structure subjected to a simplest gravity load is taken into consideration and the columnhas been eliminated at one place and the spread damage is evaluated. Theprogressive collapse study has been carried out by way of removing thecolumn at a diagnosed crucial locations (at corner, middle and at interior) as in line with GSA guidelines. Static analysis is done using analysisprogram ETABS. For each case, the consequences were taken in terms ofdemand capacity ratio (DCR) at critical section, and as a result the structurehas been assessed for it’s susceptible to progressive collapse. The availability of shear wall is made on the component wherein collapse occurred andDCR values are mentioned. After imparting the shear wall to the structure,the progressive collapse of the structure because of accidental load maybe controlled in order that the GSA guidelines recommended DCR valuewould be within the range.
Analysis and Evaluation of Thermal-cooling Loads of Office Buildings Using Carrier Software in Iran
Authors: Zahedi Rahim , Gitifar Siavash , Ghodusinejad Mohammad hasan , Aslani Alireza , Yousefi Hossein
Published: November 2022

The importance and necessity of energy saving in the world have been discussed for many years, but achieving a logical and transparent solution is still one of the main challenges and problems of the world’s economy. The rapid growth of energy consumption in the last two decades has caused the security of the domestic energy supply of buildings to face serious problems. In this research, first by entering parameters such as the type of materials, doors and windows, and the type of soil on the floor connected to the ground, etc. in the heat and cold load calculation software (HAP Carrier) as the design calculations and then in the second step entering the specifications inferred from the Iran’s national building code as a reference for energy saving calculations, calculations are performed and compared as the first criterion, and finally these two outputs are compared. The actual energy
consumption and determination of the building energy consumption index are determined as another criterion, as well as the degree of deviation from the actual consumption. The results showed that the theoretical method and the thermal and refrigeration load calculations of the Zanjan Gas Company building have 6% difference in cooling load but the heating load is about 34% different, which means for cooling loads, the theoretical model can be used with high accuracy but for heating loads, the national building code needs fundamental changes.
Design and fabrication of air brake system using IC engine exhaust gas
Authors: Shrinidhi D  , Swasthik DK  , Uday Kiran P  , Ujwal N  , Saleem Khan
Published: November 2022

The aim of this project is to design and fabricate an Air Brake System based on Exhaust gases of an IC engine. The main objective is to reduce the workloads of the engine drive to operate the air compressor, because the compressor is not operated by the engine drive. A turbine is placed in the path of exhaust from the engine. The turbine is connected to a dynamo by means of coupling, which is used to generate power. Depending upon the airflow the turbine will start rotating, and then the dynamo will also start to rotate. A dynamo is a device which is used to convert the kinetic energy into electrical energy. The generated power can be stored in the battery and then this electric power has loaded to the DC compressor. The air compressor compresses the atmospheric air and it stored in the air tank and the air tank has pressure relief valve to control the pressure in the tank. The air tank supplies the compressed pneumatic power to the pneumatic actuator through solenoid valve to apply brake. The pneumatic actuator is a double acting cylinder which coverts pneumatic pressure into linear motion. The generated electric power from the turbine used to compress the air in the DC compressor then supplied the pneumatic power to the air braking system. The exhaust gas was effectively utilized to perform the air braking system in addition to the conventional braking system and found the improvement in the braking performance.
Effect of economic indices on the performance of listed multinational manufacturing companies in Nigeria
Authors: Ajuh Ali Iteh  , Sunday Egbe Idaka  , Gabriel Femi Goodwill
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the effect of economic indices on the financial performance of multinational manufacturing firms in Nigeria from 2004-2021. The Expo facto research design was adopted along with ordinary least squares, and other econometric tests to estimate the effect of the predictor variables on the response variable. The population comprises 22 listed multination manufacturing companies and 19 companies were used as the sample size which represents 86 percent of the population. We found that the exchange rate, inflation rate, and government capital expenditure all have a correlation with return on equity (ROE) based on the regression results, but other econometric parameters showed no significant relationships between the explanatory variables and ROE because a 1 percent rise in predictor variables results in a decrease in ROE. This is a clear indication that Nigeria’s economy is bleeding profusely due to the high exchange rate and the economy is still battling inflation coupled with infrastructural challenges. We recommended that to reduce the effect of the exchange rate, the Nigerian government should make the economic environment business-friendly by encouraging mass production and patronage of made-in-Nigeria in order to curtail the increase in the importation and adopt the public-private partnership (PPP) model to harness other mineral resources for export thereby putting cost-push inflation in check and the exchange rate. Also, the electricity supply should be improved to mitigate the costs of production which will also help address the inflation rate.
Program Act Your Movement in Physics berbasis Praktikum Sederhana di MTS YPI Darul Huda OKU Timur
Authors: Sinensis Arini Rosa , Firdaus Thoha , Widayanti Widayanti , Effendi Effendi , Rofiqah Siti Anisatur
Published: November 2022

The Act Your Movement in Physics (AYMP) program is an action and real action for the Physics Education study program at Nurul Huda University to contribute in the fields of education, community empowerment and the environment. This AYMP activity carried out is in the field of Education and learning, namely conducting demonstration activities and Physics Practicum in schools, namely at MTS YPI DARUL HUDA. The implementation method for this service activity is preparation, implementation and evaluation. In the preparation stage, namely preparing basic physics practicum tools, namely, caliper, microscope and screw micrometer. The implementation stage is to provide learning with the demonstration method to students followed by direct practicum activities by students. In the evaluation phase, students and teachers are asked to respond to the activities that have been carried out. The result of this service is the establishment of cooperation with schools in the field of science learning activities, teachers are very helpful and students are very enthusiastic and motivated to study science more actively
Pemberian Materi Ilmu Tajwid Dalam Proses Belajar Membaca Al-Qur’an Pada Anak Usia 14-20 Tahun Di Asrama Miftahul Huda Sukaraja
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Romdloni Romdloni , Marlina Marlina , Ania Helda Nur
Published: November 2022

This activity is a form of solution related to problems that arise in children who are not yet fluent and fluent in reading the Qur'an. And at the same time in order to help caregivers and Miftahul Huda Dormitory Managers in dealing with children who have not mastered the material of tajwid when reading the Qur'an. The methods used in this activity are; (1) Lecture method (2) Sorogan method. while the planning of this activity includes, the preparation stage, the program implementation stage, the evaluation stage The results obtained are that children/students aged 14 – 20 years who take part in this activity, by obtaining tajwid science material, have increased their ability to read the Qur'an more fluently and fluently in accordance with the rules of tajwid science. Of the 9 children/students aged 14-20 years who took part in this activity, there were 7 children/students who were fluent and fluent in reading the Qur'an in accordance with the rules of tajwid 77.7%, while there were 2 students who were not fluent and fluent. in reading the Qur'an 22.3%
JAPONYA GENELKURMAY BAŞKANLIĞI İSTİHBARAT BÜROSUNUN OLUŞUMU
Authors: ALTIN Uğur
Published: November 2022

Bu makalenin amacı, Japonya Kara Kuvvetlerinin ayrıcalıklı başkomutanlığı olan Japonya Genelkurmay Başkanlığı’nın altında kurulan istihbarat toplama bürosunun, Meiji döneminden I. Dünya Savaşına kadar nasıl değişime uğradığını ve bu büronun ne şekilde bürokratik bir yapılanma geliştirdiğini ortaya koymaktır. Bunun yanı sıra, Japonya Genelkurmay Başkanlığının yabancı ülkelerde kurduğu istihbarat ağı incelenecektir.

I. Bölümde, Japonya Genelkurmay Başkanlığı kurulmadan önceki dönemde Ordu Bakanlığı altında var olan istihbarat birimi incelenecektir. Ayrıca, bu istihbarat biriminin istihbarat kapasitesi, görev ve işlevleri hususunda yapılan yönetmelik değişiklikleriyle ortaya konulacaktır.

II. bölümde, Prusya modeline göre yapılandırılan Japonya Genelkurmay Başkanlığı’nın kurulma süreci ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenecektir. Japonya Genelkurmay Başkanlığı, yaptığı yönetmelik değişiklikleriyle istihbarat toplama sistemini nasıl değiştirdiği, istihbarat ağının hangi nedenlerle genişlediği açığa çıkarılacaktır.

Son olarak III. Bölümde, gerçekleştirilen yapısal reformlarla askeri ataşe ve gözlemcilerin Avrupa ve Amerika’da oluşturduğu istihbarat ağı kronolojik olarak ortaya çıkarılacaktır. Öte yandan, Japonya Genelkurmay Başkanlığı’nın istihbarat hedef ve amaçları, bunların dönemin konjonktürüne göre nasıl değiştiği irdelenecektir.
NEW ORGANIZATION PROCESS OF FEATURE SELECTION BY FILTER WITH CORRELATION-BASED FEATURES SELECTION METHOD
Authors: Solovei Olga
Published: November 2022

The subject of the article is feature selection techniques that are used on data preprocessing step before building machine learning models. In this paper the focus is put on a Filter technique when it uses Correlation-based Feature Selection (further CFS) with symmetrical uncertainty method (further CFS-SU) or CFS with Pearson Correlation (further CFS-PearCorr). The goal of the work is to increase the efficiency of feature selection by Filter with CFS by proposing a new organization process of feature selection. The tasks which are solved in the article: review and analysis of the existing organization process of feature selections by Filter with CFS; identify the routs cause the performance degradation; propose a new approach; evaluate the proposed approach. To implement the specified tasks, the following methods were used: information theory, process theory, algorithm theory, statistics theory, sampling techniques, data modeling theory, science experiments. Results. Based on the received results are proved: 1) the chosen features subset’s evaluation function couldn’t be based only on CFS merit as it causes a learning algorithm’s results degradation; 2) the accuracies of the classification learning algorithms had improved and the values of determination coefficient of the regression leaning algorithms had increased when features are selected according to the proposed new organization process. Conclusions. A new organization process for feature selection which is proposed in current work combines filter and learning algorithm properties in evaluation strategy which helps to choose the optimal feature subset for predefined learning algorithm. The computation complexity of the proposed approach to feature selection doesn’t depend on dataset’s dimensions which makes it robust to different data varieties; it eliminates the time needed for feature subsets’ search as subsets are selected randomly. The conducted experiments proved that the performance of the classification and regression learning algorithms with features selected according to the new flow had outperformed the performance of the same learning algorithms built with without applied new process on data preprocessing step.
Using Pixel Counts to Measure Accuracy and Confidence in Representations of Mental Maps
Authors: Johnson Andrew T.
Published: November 2022

Mental imagery and cognitive maps are difficult to study because these are so subjective and not easily observable. This exploratory study uses pixel counts to measure accuracy and confidence related to mental imagery. In this study 35 fifth grade students received an outline map of the continental United States on a standard-sized sheet of paper and asked to write state abbreviations as large as possible being 100% confident that the abbreviations would be within the boundary of the respective states. The response sheets were scanned. Adobe Photoshop was used to calculate pixel counts of the area of the abbreviations within and outside of the respective state boundaries. The ratio of In and Out pixel counts provided a measurement of Accuracy, while a ratio of In and Total State pixel counts provided a measurement of Confidence. More abbreviations were attempted for US states that had one or more sides present on the US outline map. The girls showed greater accuracy and higher confidence across all conditions. Similarly, there was a linear relationship between the number of reference sides and the confidence outcomes. The results provide proof of concept that pixel count measurements provide value to measuring mental imagery and spatial cognition. Keywords: mental imagery, cognitive maps, spatial cognition, accuracy, confidence index
Efektivitas Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Melalui Optimalisasi ZISWAF Kelurahan Muarasari, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor
Authors: Kholipah Wilda , Pangestu R Ali
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan mengenai kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya praktik zakat, infaq, shadaqah dan wakaf (ZISWAF) menjadikan Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) berbasis masjid kesulitan untuk mengelolanya. Program efektivitas peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat melalui optimalisasi zakat, infaq, shadaqah dan wakaf (ZISWAF) sangat diperlukan guna meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengimplementasikan praktik zakat, infaq, shadaqah dan wakaf (ZISWAF) sesuai dengan landasan hukum syariah. Tujuan dari program efektivitas peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat melalui optimalisasi zakat, infaq, shadaqah dan wakaf (ZISWAF) ini adalah untuk meningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai konsep dan ruang lingkup zakat, infaq, shadaqah dan wakaf (ZISWAF) dan pembiasaan diri dalam melakukan praktik zakat, infaq, shadaqah dan wakaf (ZISWAF) sesuai dengan syarat dan rukunnya. Metode yang dilakukan berupa melalui metode sosialisasi dengan cara edukasi dan diskusi yang diperlukan masyarakat serta metode praktik dalam mengimplementasikan zakat, infaq, shadaqah dan wakaf (ZISWAF). Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) berbasis masjid dalam pengembangan tentunya dibutuhkan peran sumber daya manusia untuk membantu mengembangkan dan mengelola dana zakat, infaq, shadaqah dan wakaf (ZISWAF). Pengembangan yang dilakukan berupa peningkatan edukasi dan diskusi melalui sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait pentingnya zakat, infaq, shadaqah dan wakaf (ZISWAF) bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui edukasi dan diskusi, selain itu juga dalam pengembangan Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) berbasis masjid dilakukan praktik dalam pengimplementasian zakat, infaq, shadaqah dan wakaf (ZISWAF). Program dijalankan sampai meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dan pembiasan diri dalam implementasi zakat, infaq, shadaqah dan wakaf (ZISWAF) sesuai dengan landasan hukum syariah.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Proses Pembiayaan Syariah bagi Pelaku UMKM Jakpreneur di Kecamatan Tanah Abang
Authors: Priyatno Prima Dwi , Rohim Ade Nur , Sari Lili Puspita
Published: November 2022

Permodalan menjadi salah satu kendala yang dihadapi para pelaku UMKM, khususnya di masa pandemi. Pembiayaan syariah yang ditawarkan oleh berbagai lembaga keuangan syariah menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dan untuk mendorong peningkatan UMKM secara umum. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan dan literasi kepada para pelaku UMKM terkait proses pembiayaan syariah yang ada pada berbagai lembaga keuangan Syariah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi pengajuan pembiayaan syariah dengan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai berbagai jenis akad yang dapat diimplementasikan pada pembiayaan syariah. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk seminar yang dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab. Melalui kegiatan ini, para pelaku UMKM dapat lebih memahami berbagai ketentuan syariah dalam melakukan transaksi kerja sama usaha khususnya pada aspek pembiayaan. Selain itu, para peserta juga memahami ragam akad yang diimplementasikan pada proses pembiayaan syariah yang ditawarkan oleh berbagai lembaga keuangan syariah. Hasil kegiatan ini merekomendasikan kepada pemangku kebijakan terkait pengembangan UMKM untuk gencar melakukan sosialisasi ragam pola dan skema pembiayaan syariah untuk dapat menjadi solusi mengatasi permasalahan permodalan yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku UMKM.
Pengaruh Interaksi Edukatif terhadap Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aliyyah Rusi Rusmiati , Rahayu Yuni , Ramdhani Muhammad Rendi
Published: November 2022

Penyebaran virus corona atau Covid-19 menimbulkan berbagai masalah pada aspek kehidupan. Tidak hanya permasalahan pada bidang kesehatan saja, melainkan berpengaruh pula pada aspek pendidikan. Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring. Pembelajaran daring mengharuskan guru untuk mengembangkan potensinya dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran terutama penggunaan interaksi edukatif pada proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi edukatif terhadap minat belajar matematika siswa Sekolah Dasar, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasi kausalitas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN Cimonteng yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Uji validitas menggunakan penilaian dari ahli dan butir instrumen yang di uji coba kepada non sampel dan uji korelasi product moment. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan cronbach alpha. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji prasyarat analisis dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,002<0,05 sehingga terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara interaksi edukatif terhadap minat belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN Cimonteng. Hasil analisis data menunjukan R Square sebesar 0,346 yang menunjukan bahwa interaksi edukatif memiliki pengaruh sebesar 34,6% terhadap minat belajar matematika siswa.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Ari Hashari Ari Hashari , Nadeak Banuara , Chaerudin Chaerudin
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of training on employee performance, to determine the effect of career development on employee performance, to determine the effect of training and career development to employee performance.

The research method used is descriptive and verification. Respondents in this study were 106 employees of the Regional Secretariat of Karawang Regency. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 16.

The results of this study indicate that the variable of Career Training and Development has a correlation coefficient of 39.4% with a weak and unidirectional relationship. In the partial regression coefficient test (t test) the training variable has a t count of (6.345) and career development has a t count of (2.992) both have a t count greater than t table (1.983) and a significance value smaller than ( 0.05). Meanwhile, based on the results of simultaneous regression coefficient testing (f test) it is obtained that f count (37.963) is greater than f table (3.08). The total effect of training and career development on employee performance is 42.4% and the remaining 57.6% is the contribution of other variables (ɛ) which were not examined in this study.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pengguna Laboratorium Komputer Di Universitas Banten Jaya
Authors: Fauzi Anis , Rosidah  , Nurfitriyana Dinda Febri
Published: November 2022

Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kualitas pelayanan dan penggunaan laboratorium komputer di kampus Universitas Banten Jaya Kota Serang serta seberapa besar pengaruh pelayan laboratorim computer terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan dan penggunaan laboratorium komputer serta pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa pengguna laboratorium komputer Universitas Banten Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi dan korelasi Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket. Sampel berjumlah 45 responden diambil dari populasi dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif inferensial, analisis deskriptif meliputi menghitung tabel frekuensi, mean, modus, median, varians, simpangan baku, histogram, dan poligon. Sedangkan analisis inferensial menggunakan analisis regresi dan korelasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Banten Jaya berjumlah 45 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: pertama, kualitas pelayanan secara rata-rata pada taraf baik mencapai 75%, kedua, kepuasan mahasiswa berada pada taraf baik mencapai 75%, ketiga, hasil analisis dari korelasi antara variabel X dengan variabel Y bertanda positif yaitu dinyatakan r hitung (0,80) lebih besar dari r tabel (0,301). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa pengguna laboratorium komputer sebesar 64%. Sisanya 36% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
WORKSHOP PENGENALAN KOMPETENSI INSTALASI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA
Authors: Utami Sri , Mardiyanto Ignatius Riyadi , Mursid Sri Paryanto , Mursanto Wahyu Budi , Rahardjo Agoeng Harjatmo , Widarti Sri , Pudin Apip
Published: November 2022

The use of abundant solar energy in Indonesia is a concern for the government, especially for areas that are still not electrified by the PLN cable network. The conversion of solar energy to electrical energy is carried out using PV solar panels to form a solar power plant (PLTS). The existence of this PLTS is increasing throughout Indonesia so that it takes human resources who have these competencies to manage it. With this awareness, the Community Service Activity (PKM) program of the Department of Energy Conversion Engineering at the Bandung State Polytechnic invites a partner at SMKN 1 Cimahi to jointly equip its students to get a PLTS competency briefing. One of the competencies developed is about the installation of the solar power plant electrical system. This activity was held during the very dangerous Covid-19 virus pandemic which forced people to work at home (WFH). However, instead of being an obstacle, it provides an appreciable result, namely the gain of experience to develop learning modules that can be delivered online. The analysis of the results of the PKM implementation proved that one way of providing knowledge on the aspect of knowledge can be held online.
PEMBINAAN DAN EDUKASI TERHADAP HAK ASASI TAHANAN DAN WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Suhartini Endeh , Roestamy Martin , Mulyadi  , Maryam SIti
Published: November 2022

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan sebagai instansi penegak hukum telah diatur secara tegas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan. Dalam Pasal 8 ayat (1) menyatakan bahwa petugas pemasyarakatan merupakan pejabat fungsional penegak hukum yang melaksanakan tugas di bidang pembinaan, pengamanan dan pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan. Pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi pemasyarakatan harus dilandaskan pada aturan hukum yang berlaku agar pemenuhan dan perlindungan HAM dapat direalisasikan.Berdasarkan hasil dilapangan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Lapas Paledang Bogor , Polres Bogor Kota dan Polres Cibinong yang memiliki tahanan dan wargabinaan melaksanakan ketentuan yang ditetapkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Tahanan dan wargabinaan pemasyarakatan salah diantaranya mendapatkan hak dan kewajiban melaksanakan kaidah sesuai agama yang dianutnya. Tahanan mendapat makanan yang layak, pelayanan kesehatan, keagamaan, olahraga, dan hal bermanfaat lainnya.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN RANSUM FLUSHING DOMBA
Authors: Sudrajat Deden , Handarini Ristika , Kardaya Dede , Malik Burhanudin , Anggraeni  , Wahyuni Dewi , Baharun Abdulah
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Peternak domba di Desa Sukaresmi tergabung dalam Gabungan Kelompok Peternak Sukaresmi dengan sistem pemeliharaan secara tradisional, sehingga berdampak pada produktivitasnya antara lain: pertambahan bobot badannya rendah sehingga pemeliharaan untuk tujuan penggemukan memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama yaitu 8 bulan,  kelahiran 1 anak per tahun, bobot lahir anak rendah, mortalitas tinggi dan  skor kondisi tubuh ternak  rendah. Kondisi ini dapat diperbaiki dengan cara pemberian flushing yaitu pakan dengan kandungan protein dan energi tinggi yang diberikan pada kondisi  tertentu sehingga meningkatkan performa produksi dan reproduksi ternak domba pada fase pertumbuhan, menjelang perkawinan, bunting, beranak dan menyusui.  Tujuan  kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak  dalam pembuatan pakan fluhing ternak domba sebagai upaya peningkatan produktivitas ternak domba dan hilirisasi dari hasil penelitian untuk mencapai indikator kinerja utama (IKU) 5 dan 7. Peserta pelatihan adalah: 24 orang peternak domba yang tergabung dalam Gabungan Kelompok Peternak Sukaresmi (Gapoktan Sukaresmi). Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Sukaresmi  Kecamatan Megamendung Kabupaten Bogor. Metode pengabddian adalah: penyuluhan dan praktek pembuatan pakan flushing ternak domba. Sebelum dan sesudah pemberian materi diberikan pre test dan post test untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan peternak domba setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan praktek pembuatan pakan flushing.  Peternak mengikuti seluruh  kegiatan yang terbagi atas 5 sesi: survey untuk pemetaan kondisi existing peternakan domba, sosialisasi kegiatan pengabdian, pre test dan penyuluhan  pembuatan pakan flushing, praktek pembuatan pakan flushing dan post test, terakhir pemberian pakan flushing pada ternak domba (aplikasi).  Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan peternak sebagai proses transfer knowledge dan teknologi sebesar 16.65%.  Kegiatan diharapkan akan berlanjut melalui pendampingan bagi peternak untuk  menggali potensi sumber pakan yang ada di Desa Sukaresmi sehingga keterampilan peternak lebih baik lagi dalam memanfaatkan sumber-sumber bahan pakan yang ada disekitar peternakan
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS UMKM MELALUI PENERAPAN CREATIVE DIGITAL MARKETING DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Jannah Fadia Wardatul , Permana Gusti , Permana Azi , Permana Galih , Maulana Iqhfar , Delfitriani Delfitriani
Published: November 2022

Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan penghasil madu terbesar di Indonesia. Jumlah peta hutan lebah mencapai 5.300 Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) di seluruh pulau Jawa dan Madura. Desa Bojongmurni memiliki potensi budidaya lebah dan penghasil nektar, di Desa tersebut memiliki lahan yang subur tetapi tidak produktif seluas 3 Ha yang dapat digunakan sebagai komoditas tanaman penghasil nektar serta herbal. Upaya peningkatan produktivitas madu dilakukan dengan penerapan creative digital marketing , dibuat Business Model Canvas (BMC) sebagai strategi manajemen produk madu, produk madu dipasrkan menggunakan media social dan E-commerce
PENYULUHAN KETERAMPILAN KESIAPAN KERJA BAGI MAHASISWA STKIP SINGKAWANG DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN ABAD-21
Authors: Muliyani Riski , Kurniawan Yudi
Published: November 2022

This program which was held in the form as instruction of work readiness skills in order to provide the prospective teachers who are able to compete in the globalization era of the work-world in the 21st century. The method of this program that was held at STKIP Singkawang campus is in the instruction about broader skills that intersect with readiness in the world of work. The results of this program indicate that there is an increasing of student’s understanding their self-skill such as broader skills for students if they later complete their education in higher education. In general, this activity went well and smoothly so that it was able to provide benefits to the participants as evidenced by the results of the questionnaire. The follow-up of this program is to prepare regulations or learning strategic in universities so that they are able to provide students with provisions for skills in the world of work in the future
PRODUCTION AND STUDY OF RADIATION-RESISTANT COMPOSITE MATERIAL BASED ON V-TI-CR AND FERRITE STEEL 17CR-12NI-FE
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Karakchieva N.I. ,   Siberian Federal Research Center of Agrobiotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dement T.V. ,   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, Kurzina I.A. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: November 2022

The study results of specimens of a three-layer material «ferrite steel 17Cr-12Ni-Fe / vanadium alloy / ferrite steel 17Cr-12Ni-Fe» obtained by laser growth are presented. The structural-phase state, strength properties of the vanadium alloy and three-layer alloy in the initial state, after heat treatment at 1700 °С, and also after irradiation have been investigated. The interaction zone of the vanadium alloy and steel wasstudied in detail.