bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Új képzési és felkészítési formák, módszerek alkalmazhatósága a hazai katasztrófavédelemben
Authors: Varró Tekla
Published: January 2025

A természeti és civilizációs katasztrófák egyre gyakoribbak és súlyosabbak a mai modern világban. Kivédésükre minden egyes állampolgár, valamint a hivatásos katasztrófavédelem munkájára szükség van. Az innovatív megoldások és a technológiai fejlesztések lehetővé teszik a gyorsabb és pontosabb beavatkozást, azonban a társadalom felkészültsége elengedhetetlen a sikeres védekezéshez. A szerző célja tehát egy olyan oktatási rendszer kialakítása, kidolgozása, mely a tűzvédelmi és munkavédelmi oktatáshoz hasonlóan kötelező jelleggel beépíthető lenne cégek oktatási rendszerébe. A cikk bemutatja a civilizációs és természeti katasztrófák elleni védekezés módszereit, felkészítését, valamint a jogi szabályozását. Bemutatásra kerülnek a leginkább kihívást jelentő kockázati tényezők, melyeket a Magyarország nemzeti katasztrófa-kockázat értékeléséről szóló 2023-as jelentés nevesít, valamint az ezekre történő felkészülés folyamata. A szerző kiemelten foglalkozik a megelőzés időszakában zajló folyamatokra, hiszen a dolgozat fő témája a lakosság felkészítése természeti és civilizációs eredetű katasztrófákra, mely a megelőzés időszakában történik. A szerző javaslatot tesz az ismeretátadásra használt módszerek és eszközök palettájának szélesítésére a mai modern technológia használatával.
An IMM Algorithm for Tracking Maneuvering Space Target under Low-Rate Data
Authors: Wu Peiyun , Li Jing , Chen Jintao , Zhang Yan
Published: January 2025

Under low data rates, the observational data is sparse, and the noise have a significant impact. Under such circumstance, filtering algorithms tend to rely more heavily on predictions. However, the absence of maneuver information usually results in significant model errors, ultimately affecting the accuracy of states estimation and potentially leading to filter divergence. To address this issue, we have constructed a model set specific to satellite maneuvers and proposed an Improved Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) algorithm based on a designed maneuver detection model and estimation model. We have developed a maneuver estimation model to estimate the maneuvers, and to perform pruning on the maneuver models before estimation. The algorithm dynamically controls the introduction of maneuver models via the detection model and estimation model. When a maneuver is detected, the algorithm introduces the maneuver model set for fusion estimation; otherwise, it degrades into a Kalman filter based on a non-maneuver model. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm effectively tracks targets in low data rate scenarios while maintaining high estimation accuracy.
Seminar “Bersatu Melawan Stunting: Mewujudkan Generasi Emas” Bentuk Edukasi Masyarakat di Desa Kedungjambe oleh Mahasiswa UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Authors: Choirunnisa Choirunnisa  , Faridatun Nikmah  , Grace Salindeho  , Hakim Mahdi Zakariya  , Mochammad Adam Priyatmoko  , Natasha Mardiani Alfons Heyden  , Naufal Nur Ahmad  , Nia Amalia  , Novita Sari Makigawe  , Safitri Dwi Ananda  , Thalita Rizki Mirzanda Cahyaningrat  , Tiara Meyla Seibina  , Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman
Published: January 2025

Stunting is a public health issue that can adversely affect children's growth and future prospects. Stunting poses a threat to the achievement of the second global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). One effort to address this problem is by providing knowledge to the community about stunting. This effort can be pursued through activities such as stunting seminars. A seminar was held in Kedungjambe Village on November 20, 2024, with the theme "United Against Stunting: Realizing a Golden Generation." The methods employed included observation, solution formulation and planning, implementation, and evaluation. The outcome of this community engagement activity showed high enthusiasm among seminar participants regarding stunting issues, accompanied by a solid understanding of the material presented.
Linking Employee Training And Development To Enhanced Customer Satisfaction In Hotels
Authors: Sandy M. Yusuf
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the relationship between employee training and development programs and customer satisfaction levels within the hospitality sector, with a particular focus on MaxOne Hotels in Makassar. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates employee surveys, customer feedback, and performance metric analysis to assess the influence of training programs on service quality and customer experiences. The findings reveal that employee training and development variables account for only 1.4% of the variance in customer satisfaction, with the remaining 98.6% influenced by other factors. Nevertheless, well-structured training program designs were shown to significantly enhance employees' critical thinking, communication, emotional regulation, and problem-solving skills. Furthermore, technology-based training demonstrates substantial potential for improving service efficiency and facilitating adaptation to operational innovations. In conclusion, while the direct impact of training on customer satisfaction is relatively minor, thoughtfully designed training programs remain essential for delivering high-quality customer experiences and sustaining competitiveness in the industry. This research offers valuable insights into strategies for optimizing training effectiveness in the hospitality sector.
Interpretasi Hasil Karya Transfer Warna pada Sarung Bantal dalam Mata Kuliah Batik Kreatif
Authors: Cakrajaya Clarisa , Setiawan Livia , Zefanya Rachel , Indrawan Valerie , Sudjianto Novia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan lebih lanjut mengenai teori dan teknik heat transfer printing menggunakan pewarna dispersi pada tekstil untuk memperoleh hasil superlatif yang diharapkan. Dengan referensi dan produk buatan pribadi menggunakan heat transfer printing, metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan topik yang dibahas. Sumber data yang dirujuk berasal dari banyak artikel dan jurnal online di internet oleh orang-orang yang telah menyentuh subjek yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan dan analisis data menghasilkan temuan teknik tertentu yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk berkontribusi pada keberhasilan penggunaan pencetakan perpindahan panas ke tekstil, ditemukan bahwa alat pemanas tertentu seperti setrika yang tepat berfungsi paling baik, sementara subjek kesukaan yang dicetak pada tekstil secara khusus bersifat pribadi dan bergantung pada setiap individu. Temuan kecil ini akan digunakan jika diperlukan dalam sebuah proyek untuk membantu masyarakat dengan lebih baik.
ANALISIS KETAHANAN WASHOUT DAN KUAT TEKAN PADA UNDERWATER CONCRETE DENGAN BAHAN TAMBAH SILICA FUME DAN LIMBAH STEEL SLAG SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN AGREGAT KASAR
Authors: Mochamad Solikin  , Aurelia Hanuun Lintang Mahaputri  , Yenny Nurchasanah  , Suhendro Trinugroho
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan yang muncul pada pengecoran struktur beton di bawah air adalah terjadinya kehilangan massa beton akibat aliran air (washout), sehingga kekuatan beton menurun. Hal ini terjadi karena beton segar tidak mampu menahan washout yang disebabkan oleh air saat proses pengecoran berlangsung. Underwater Concrete (UWC) adalah beton yang dirancang khusus untuk bangunan struktur di bawah air. UWC yang akan diaplikasikan di bawah air harus memiliki sifat daya alir tinggi (high-flowable) dan ketahanan terhadap air (washout). Untuk mengurangi masalah washout dan meningkatkan kuat tekan beton maka perlu menggunakan bahan tambah Anti Washout Agent, inovasi material dengan penambahan silica fume dan substitusi agregat kasar dengan steel slag. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen perencanaan campuran metode ACI dengan fc’ rencana 45 MPa. Substitusi penggunaan steel slag 20% dan 25%, penambahan silica fume 10% dan Anti Washout Agent 1%. Untuk meyakinkan bahwa UWC tidak mengalami washout dapat ditinjau dari pengujian pH Test, Stream Test dan Plunge Test. Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton menggunakan sampel silinder beton 150 mm x 300 mm berumur 28 hari yang diaplikasikan di darat dan di dalam air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan steel slag dan silica fume untuk UWC tidak menurunkan performa UWC dan tidak terjadi kehilangan massa beton akibat aliran air (washout). Pada pengujian pH test memenuhi standar, pengujian Stream Test dan Plunge Test tidak mengalami kehilangan massa beton akibat aliran (washout). Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil kuat tekan optimum pada sampel UWC-SF-SS20% sebesar 47.5 MPa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan limbah steel slag pada underwater concrete tahan terhadap pengujian ketahanan terhadap aliran air (washout) dan dapat menjadi opsi substitusi agregat kasar dengan steel slag.
PEMANFAATAN PASIR DAN AIR LAUT SEBAGAI SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE (SCC) DENGAN SERAT BAJA
Authors: Adnan  , M. Tumpu  , Parea R. Rangan  , Mansyur
Published: January 2025

Beton telah lama digunakan baik pada bangunan yang bersifat structural maupun pada bangunan yang bersifat nonstructural. Beton merupakan salah satu material yang paling banyak digunakan diseluruh dunia dan kebutuhan akan beton semakin hari semakin meningkat. Pembangunan konstruksi beton yang mempunyai ketahanan membutuhkan pemadatan yang baik, dimana pemadatan tersebut dilakukan oleh tenaga-tenaga kerja terampil. SCC merupakan konsep inovatif teknologi beton yang efektif dan efisien, dimana SCC memiliki karakter memiliki sifat kecairan (fluidity) yang tinggi sehingga mampu mengalir dan mengisi ruang-ruang di dalam cetakan dengan sedikit/tanpa proses pemadatan. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian eksperimental di laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh serat baja terhadap sifat mekanik SCC yang menggunakan air laut dan air tawar sebagai air pencampur serta pasir laut dan pasir sungai sebagai agregat halus. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan material laut sebagai material utama pembentuk SCC dan mendapatkan gambaran mengenai sifat mekanik SCC menggunakan air laut dan pasir laut yang diperkuat dengan serat baja.
JARAK BERJALAN KAKI KE SEKOLAH SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI PERKOTAAN
Authors: Endang Widjajanti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jarak berjalan kaki menuju sekolah siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) di perkotaan dengan studi kasus SDN Pasir Putih 03 Sawangan Depok. Dengan menganalisa moda transprtasi yang digunakan siswa menuju sekolah dapat diketahui jarak dari rumah siswa ke sekolah apabila menggunakan moda berjalann kaki. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara melalui kuesioner dengan Google Form meliputi usia, kelas, alamat, waktu berangkat dan sampai di sekolah, moda yang digunakan ke sekolah dan alasan penggunaan Moda transportasi yang paling banyak dipilih oleh siswa berangkat dan pulang sekolah sepeda motor (61,42%), sementara   berjalan kaki menempati urutan kedua (29.96 %), sisanya menggunakan sepeda 2,80% dan moda kombinasi berjalan kaki dengan bersepeda. Hasil analisis jarak tempuh berjalan kaki usia 6-13 tahun menunjukkan bahwa pada persentase kumulatif 50% jarak tempuh siswa kurang dari sama dengan 328 meter, dengan jarak terpendek adalah 50 meter dan terpanjang adalah 800 meter. Kata kunci: tuliskan 3-5 kata kunci yang terkait dengan isi makalah
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf  , Herman Parung  , M. Saleh Ali  , Mahyuddin
Published: January 2025

Pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan salah satu poin vital dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Ketersediaan infrastruktur jalan memiliki keterkaitan sangat kuat yang antara lain dicirikan oleh laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pemerintah dan rakyat Indonesia saat ini dalam masa pembangunan, bertujuan untuk mencapai cita-cita tujuan nasional  yaitu mewujudkan suatu masyarakat adil dan makmur yang merata  material dan spiritual berdasarkan pancasila dan UUD  1945  melalui   pelaksanaan  program-program pembangunan jalan yang merupakan jaringan transportasi yang paling dominan digunakan oleh penduduk untuk beraktivitas, karena itu jalan memiliki peranan penting dalam pembangunan suatu daerah. Manfaat pembangunan infrastruktur jalan khususnya di kabupaten Sidenreng rappang membawa dampak yang positif diantaranya (Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum RI, 2010): a) Mempercepat waktu tempuh antar kecamatan di kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang b) Memperlancar waktu tempuh antar kota di sekita kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. c) Naiknya harga tanah di sekitar pembangunan infrastruktur jalan. d) Mengurangi kepadatan penduduk di kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dikarenakan kabuapeten di sekitar kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang sudah mengalami kemajuan pembangunan seperti kabupaten Wajo dan kabupaten Luwu. Meskipun membawa dampak positif, pembangunan infrastruktur jalan juga membawa dampak negatif diantaranya (Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum RI, 2010): 1. Berkurangnya lahan produktif pertanian. 2. Adanya pengurangan luasan lahan terbuka hijau. 3. Rusaknya lingkungan hidup di sekitar pembangunan infrastruktur jalan utamanya yang berada di kecamatan Pitu Riase.
ANALISIS PARKIR DAN KINERJA RUAS JALAN PASAR RUTENG AKIBAT PARKIR PINGGIR JALAN (ON STREET PARKING)
Authors: Mariana Apriliani  , Margareth Evelyn Bolla  , Remigildus Cornelis
Published: January 2025

Pasar inpres Ruteng merupakan salah satu pasar tradisional yang terletak di Kelurahan Pitak, Kecamatan Langke Rembong, Kabupaten Manggarai. Pasar merupakan tempat terjadinya aktivitas jual beli antara pedagang dan pembeli. Jalan merupakan sarana lalu lintas bagi para pengunjung maupun pedagang. Dimana terdapat aktivitas yang cukup tinggi karena pedagang maupun pengunjung selalu menggunakan kendaraan roda dua maupun roda empat selain pejalan kaki. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui karakteristik serta kebutuhan parkir di Pasar Ruteng. (2) Mengetahui kinerja ruas Jalan Pasar Ruteng akibat parkir pinggir jalan ( on street parking). Teknik analisis data menggunakan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI, 2023). Hasil analisis dan perhitungan kinerja ruas jalan Pasar Ruteng diperoleh nilai derajat kejenuhan untuk Hari Senin sebesar 0,77 dengan tingkat pelayanan (D), Hari Selasa sebesar 0,59 (C), Hari Rabu 0,55 (C) Hari Kamis 0,53 (C), Hari Jumat 0,56 (C) Hari Sabtu 0,81 (D) dan Hari Minggu 0,67 (C). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa derajat kejenuhan terbesar terjadi pada hari Sabtu yaitu 0,81 dengan tingkat pelayanan D (arus mendekati tidak stabil, kecepatan rendah). Lalu Untuk akumulasi parkir, diperoleh rata- rata akumulasi parkir untuk sepeda motor sebesar 55 kendaraan, dan mobil penumpang sebesar 15 kendaraan, untuk volume parkir untuk sepeda motor sebesar 574 kendaraan, sedangkan mobil penumpang sebesar 182 kendaraan, lalu untuk Tingkat pergantian parkir untuk sepeda motor sebesar 9 kend/Srp, dan untuk mobil penumpang sebesar 23 kend/ srp. Serta indeks kendaraan untuk sepeda motor sebesar 89,17℅ dan untuk mobil penumpang sebesar 183,72%. Kemudian untuk kebutuhan parkir sepeda motor sebesar 105,2 m2, sedangkan untuk mobil sebesar 172,5 m2.
MƏKTƏBƏQƏDƏR YAŞLI UŞAQLARDA HƏYATİ BİLİK VƏ BACARIQLARIN İNKİŞAFINDA İSTİFADƏ EDİLƏN METODİK PRİYOM VƏ ÜSULLAR
Authors: Rahimova Goncha
Published: January 2025

The main object of research of the article is the process of development of vital knowledge and skills of preschool children. The subject of the research is intended to determine the pedagogical foundations of the ways of development of vital knowledge and skills in preschool age. Our goal in writing the article is to reveal the methodological approaches and methods used in the development of vital knowledge and skills of children in preschool age, to develop all types of upbringing by developing children's vital knowledge and skills, to prepare them for future school education and to determine their pedagogical foundations. By showing the essence of the work on the ways of development of vital knowledge and skills in preschool children from the scientific results obtained in the article, recommendations on didactic games used in this direction will show educators effective ways, will guide teachers, kindergarten methodologists and educators teaching in the relevant faculties and departments of higher and secondary specialized educational institutions, will be able to effectively organize work on the preparation of collections about the program and the surrounding world.
ALİ TƏHSİL SİSTEMİNDƏ İNNOVASİYALARIN TƏTBİQİ PROBLEMİ
Authors: Mirzazade Nigar
Published: January 2025

In the modern education system, the problem of introducing innovations into the educational process has been studied for a long time, which is important in the work of a teacher with an audience. Innovations in Azerbaijan, the development of new ideas and their implementation in the practice of working with students are gaining momentum. The article presents a review of the scientific literature, which allows us to understand how relevant this problem is.
MÜASİR DİLÇİLİKDƏ DİSKURS PROBLEMİ
Authors: Hajiyeva Leyla
Published: January 2025

The term discourse has many meanings. With all the variety of points of view on its definition, one can highlight their general provisions, namely that discourse is considered as a complex linguistic phenomenon, including such components as text and speech, inextricably linked with extralinguistic factors necessary to generate an utterance. In modern linguistics, one of the controversial issues remains the issue of distinguishing the concepts of “discourse”, “text”, “speech”, “dialogue”, since they only complement each other, but are not completely interchangeable. Moreover, discourse is the maximum linguistic unit that unites all other concepts.
Sociocultural Studies in Harmony Interfaith based Bali Local Wisdom
Authors: Kiriana I Nyoman , Dasih I Gusti Ayu Ratna Pramesti , Widiasih Ni Nyoman Sri , Supandi I Nyoman Alit , Sujana I Wayan
Published: January 2025

Denpasar City, the capital of Indonesia's Bali Province and famous for its international tourist destinations, is strategically located, making it a target for urbanisation worldwide. Multicultural life is a common sight in Denpasar City, where various ethnicities, religions and cultures develop into a unity in society. Inter-religious harmony is an important concern in multicultural life, because various problems will arise including conflict. Inter-religious harmony in Denpasar City is harmonious because of the people's belief in Balinese local wisdom that surrounds their social interactions. Balinese local wisdom is used as the basis for social interaction in the lives of the people of Denpasar City, so the purpose of this study is to explore the values of Balinese local wisdom as the basis for religious harmony in Denpasar City seen from the challenges and strategies. This research uses qualitative methods with sociocultural mapping, with direct researcher involvement in data collection through in-depth interviews and dialogue according to the experience of informants. The technique of determining informants using purposive sampling, then the analysis is carried out with data triangulation such as data collection, reduction, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study reveal that inter-religious harmony in Denpasar City involves the role of Balinese local wisdom as a social foundation for the community. Balinese local wisdom is believed to contain social values that are upheld by the community as social capital in interaction, such as: the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, Tri Kaya Parisudha, Tat Twam Asi, and the philosophy of menyama braya. Inter-religious harmony in Denpasar City is harmonious based on the awareness of the community to maintain, respect, and appreciate each other so as to create harmony of social interaction.
Fuzzy LMAW Method for Digital Marketing Technologies Assessment in Industry 4.0 age: Saudi Food Company Study Case
Authors: Aouadni Sorour , Aouadni Ismahene
Published: January 2025

Industry 4.0 is a new technological era which is revolutionizing business operations and customer interactions. Labor markets and policymakers entrusted with promoting pertinent skills and employment opportunities face significant challenges because of the rapidly changing technological landscape which is marked by automation and irreversible changes in the labor market. In this study, the Fuzzy Logarithm Methodology of Additive Weights (FLMAW) is used to evaluate Digital Marketing Technologies (DMT) in a real-world example from a Saudi food company. The new fuzzy MCDM model, which planners and decision-makers can use when assessing and selecting DMT in I4.0. Furthermore, a case study is carried out to illustrate the feasibility of the suggested approach. The results of the FTOPSIS and FCOPRAS approaches were compared with those of FLMAW to show which was more effective.  In the second stage, the rank reversal problem was used to compare the sensitivity of the FLMAW method with the FTOPSIS method. As a result, the FLMAW method produces accurate outcomes.
Mapeo de la investigación en inteligencia artificial aplicada a la enseñanza-aprendizaje en educación superior: Un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Carrión-Barco Gilberto , Del Castillo Castro Consuelo Ivonne , Chayan Coloma Alejandro , Lecca Orrego Giuliana Fiorella
Published: January 2025

Este artículo presenta un análisis bibliométrico exhaustivo de la investigación en inteligencia artificial (IA) aplicada a la enseñanza-aprendizaje en educación superior, con el objetivo de mapear los principales enfoques, tendencias y áreas emergentes. Entre estas, destacan la ética en el uso de IA, la personalización del aprendizaje mediante algoritmos adaptativos y la adopción de tecnologías inmersivas como la realidad aumentada. Basado en 2,440 publicaciones indexadas en Scopus hasta julio de 2024, el estudio identifica un crecimiento sostenido en la producción científica desde 2010, con un acelerado interés desde 2015, lo que refleja su creciente relevancia en el ámbito académico. Los resultados muestran una concentración de la investigación en un número reducido de autores y países, indicando una alta especialización e interdisciplinariedad. Temas como "machine learning", "e-learning" y "deep learning" emergen como motores principales que impulsan la innovación educativa. Sin embargo, el análisis también revela limitaciones, como la dependencia exclusiva de Scopus y la ausencia de estudios cualitativos complementarios. A pesar de los avances, persisten desafíos relacionados con la integración efectiva de la IA en contextos educativos diversos. Este estudio contribuye a una comprensión integral del estado actual de la investigación en IA en educación superior y señala direcciones futuras para fortalecer esta línea de investigación.
Communication in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Its Impact on Human-Technology Interaction
Authors: Sovianti Rina , Novrian Novrian
Published: January 2025

In the increasingly advanced digital era, artificial intelligence (AI) has changed the way we interact with technology and with each other. This study aims to explore the impact of artificial intelligence on human communication, as well as how this technology affects the dynamics of social and professional interactions. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis and in-depth interviews with technology and communication practitioners in Indonesia. The results of the study show that artificial intelligence has a significant impact on increasing communication efficiency, but also brings challenges in terms of emotional relationships and privacy. The impact of artificial intelligence on human communication is very visible in various aspects of life, both in the professional and social worlds. The use of AI in chatbots, recommendation systems, and virtual assistants has accelerated the communication process, but also raises questions about its impact on the authenticity and quality of relationships between people. This study identifies the main challenges faced by Indonesian society in adapting to this new technology, including limited technological literacy and concerns about privacy. Overall, this study reveals the importance of managing communication more wisely amid the rapid development of artificial intelligence. Although this technology provides many benefits, organizations and individuals need to be aware of the potential risks that can arise, such as over-reliance on AI or negative impacts on more personal social interactions. This research is expected to provide deeper insights for communication practitioners, technology developers, and the wider community in facing communication challenges in the era of artificial intelligence.
The Evolution and Development process of the choir team /group/ of Inner Mongolian
Authors: Medee Mandlaa , Danzan Enkhtsetseg
Published: January 2025

This article examines the development of the Inner Mongolian choral art in China in relation to the creative activities of the “Mongolian National Youth Choir” established in 1987. Because the development of choral art in Inner Mongolia was carried out in accordance with the time, society, culture, and government policies of that time. For example, in 1945, the “Literature and Art Group” was established in China on April 1, 1946, with the aim of launching a movement to liberate Inner Mongolia. In this way, the source of choral art was laid in the field of propaganda with the aim of conveying the party’s policies to the people. As a result of this process, dozens of choral groups have been operating in Inner Mongolia. However, the “Mongolian National Youth Choir” established in 1987 is considered to have entered a new stage of development.
Өвөр монголын найрал дууны бүлгэмийн хувьсал, хөгжлийн үйл явц
Хураангуй: Энэхүү өгүүлэлдээ БНХАУ-ын Өвөр монголын найрал дууны бүлгэмийн үүсэл хөгжлийг 1987 онд байгуулагдсан “Монгол үндэстний залуучуудын найрал дууны бүлгэм”-ийн уран бүтээлийн үйл ажиллагаатай холбон авч үзсэн болно. Учир нь найрал дууны урлаг Өвөр монгол оронд үүсэж хөгжихдөө чухамхүү тухайн цаг үе, нийгэм соёл, төр засгийн бодлогын дагуу явагдаж, тухайлбал, 1945 онд БНХАУ-д Өвөр монголыг чөлөөлөх хөдөлгөөн өрнүүлэхээр төлөвлөн, 1946 оны 04-р сарын 01-ний өдөр “Утга урлагийн бүлгэм” байгуулан, намын бодлогыг ард түмэнд хүргэх зорилго бүхий суртал ухуулгын чиглэлээр найрал дууны урлагийн эх үүсвэр тавигдсан байдаг. Энэ үйл явцын үр дүнд Өвөр монголд найрал дууны олон арван бүлгэм ажиллаж иржээ. Харин 1987 онд байгуулагдсан “Монгол үндэстний залуучуудын найрал дууны бүлгэм”-ийн хувьд хөгжлийн шинэ шатанд гарсан хэмээн үзэж байгаа болно.
Түлхүүр үгс: найрал дууны бүлгэм, уламжлал, шинэчлэл, найрал дууны урлаг
The characteristics of the design of human portraits embroidered on a shamanic Orgoi headwear
Authors: Dashzeveg Amaraa
Published: January 2025

The terminology and interpretation of the unique clothing and artifacts created for specific rituals among shamanistic communities significantly due to various factors, including the spiritual beliefs and lifestyle of the ethnic groups. An essential part of this shamanistic clothing culture is the headwear, particularly the “Orgoi” hat, which features an open crown. The body of this hat is traditionally adorned with symbolic imagery crafted using conventional methods and design principles, resulting in a distinct aesthetic appearance. Aims of this study elucidate the terminology, design patterns, crafting techniques, and distinctive features of human imagery in shamanic headgear, as well as the associated traditions, composition, color, and appropriate relationships between forms and symbols.
Бөөгийн оргой малгайд урласан хүний хөрөг дүрийн зохиомжийн онцлог
Хураангуй: Бөө мөргөлтэй ард түмний дунд түгэн дэлгэрсэн тусгай зан үйлд зориулсан өвөрмөц хувцас, эд хэрэглэл урлах соёл уламжлалын нэршил, утга тайлал нь тухайн овог угсаатны шүтлэг, амьдралын хэв маяг зэрэг олон хүчин зүйлээс хамаарч харилцан адилгүй өөр өөр онцлогтой байдаг. Бөөгийн хувцасны соёлын салшгүй хэсэг бол малгай өмсгөл бөгөөд задгай оройтой оргой хэмээх малгайн их бие дээр утга бэлгэдэл агуулсан зураг дүрсүүдийг урлахуйн уламжлалт арга, зохиомжийн дэг зурлагыг баримтлан өвөрмөц өнгө төрхтэй урлаж иржээ. Уг судалгаанд оргой малгайн нэршил болоод хэв загвар, урлах арга барил, хүний хөрөг дүрийн онцлог, уламжлалыг тодруулах, зохиомж, өнгө, дүрсийн зохист харьцааны талаар өгүүлэхийг зорилоо.
Түлхүүр үгс: онгод, язгуур дүрс, тэгш хэм, самалга, орон зай
A variant of the long song training curriculum
Authors: Myagmarsuren Dorjdagva
Published: January 2025

The article is written based on many years of study, research and experience regarding the preservation, protection, and inheritance of long songs, as well as its continuity and vision in the future. The questions of “What are the most potential methods to preserve centuries-old historical memory, conscientious, and physical experiences preserved in the idealogy and meanings of the long-songs by passing down long songs? What will be the approaches and tendencies of Mongolian vocal art of Urtyn-Duu (Long-song) in the 21st century? What will be the distinct features and characteristics to distinguish from the historical figures of the past centuries? What will be lost and what will be inherited?” were taken into consideration. A pilot study was conducted to develop and implement an independent training curriculum as the main platform and field of searching for the answer to the questions. As a result, the study led to a issue that “An independent curriculum, its implementation, and results will determine the long-song of the 21st century”.
Уртын дууны сургалтын хөтөлбөрийн нэгэн хувилбар
Хураангуй: Уртын дууны хадгалалт, хамгаалалт, өвлөн уламжлах үйл явц болон түүний оршиж ирсэн, цаашид хэрхэн оршин байх тухайд гүйцэтгэсэн олон жилийн судалгаа, мэдлэг-туршлагадаа үндэслэн тус өгүүллийг бичив. “Уртын дууг өвлөн уламжлах замаар үзэл санаа, утга агуулгад нь хадгалагдсан олон зуун жилийн түүхэн ой санамж, ухамсрын болон бие мах бодийн туршлагаас ямар арга замаар авч үлдэх вэ?, монгол уртын дууны урлаг XXI зууны эхэнд ямар чиглэлтэй болох вэ?, өнгөрсөн олон зууны түүхэн дүрүүдээсээ юугаар ялгарах вэ?, юуг нь гээж, юуг нь өвлөх вэ? гэсэн асуултууд дэвшүүлэн ажиллав. Асуултынхаа хариултыг хайх үндсэн талбараар нь бие даасан сургалтын хөтөлбөр зохион хэрэгжүүлэх туршилт судалгаа гүйцэтгэв. Ингэснээр “Бие даасан сургалтын хөтөлбөр, түүний хэрэгжилт, үр дүн нь XXI зууны уртын дууг тодорхойлно” гэсэн гаргалгаанд хүрэв.
Түлхүүр үгс: уламжлал, орчин үе, мэдлэг, ур чадвар, хандлага
ANALISIS POLA KEHADIRAN MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKANALGORITMA DECISION TREE
Authors: Mu’tashim Billah Rahman  , Zaehol Fatah
Published: January 2025

Student attendance in lectures plays a crucial role in academic achievement and the quality of learning. The Decision Tree algorithm is used to analyze student attendance patterns with a dataset containing 6,607 entries from Kaggle, comprising 20 related attributes. Using RapidMiner, the analysis process includes data splitting, model building, and performance evaluation. The model achieved 49.96% accuracy, with the best performance in the "Medium" class (50.40% precision, 98.12% recall) but showed weaknesses in the "High" and "Low" classes. These results highlight the importance of data-driven approaches to designing effective strategies, such as rescheduling or improving teaching methods, to enhance student participation.
The source of the British system of toponymic names
Authors: Aliyeva Elnaz
Published: January 2025

Geographical names are, above all, the words that are a unit of language vocabulary. Just as every word follows the grammatical rules of the language, so does it apply to geographical names. They are collected in the dictionary under the name of special names. It should be noted that the toponyms that form part of the dictionary, despite being special names, differ in a number of features. The complexity and diversity of British place names is historically associated with the settlement of many peoples in the country.
The article deals with the influence of many tribes and nations historically inhabiting in Britain on the system of toponymic names of this country. In this article it is investigated  the toponyms of Great Britain, which have their roots in the languages of at least five different peoples - Celts, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Scandinavians, French and the role of all these peoples in the formation of the toponymic names of this country.
Bedingungen des Lernens im bautechnischen Unterricht
Authors: Dammann Elmar , Faath-Becker Andrea , Häcker Simon
Published: January 2025

Lernen ist bedingungsreich. Es hängt von Voraussetzungen der Lernenden, der Lehrenden, von organisationalen und räumlichen Bedingungen ab. Diese Kenntnis ist nicht neu, anthropogene und sozio-kulturelle Voraussetzungen (Heimann, Otto & Schulz 1965) oder die Bedingungsanalyse (Klafki 1985) sind schon lange Teile allgemeindidaktischer Modelle. Dennoch scheint die Bedingungsanalyse herausfordernd. So nehmen es die Autoren und die Autorin wahr und haben sich zum Thema ausgetauscht. Es geht um Herausforderungen, mögliche Wege und Aspekte, die noch zu untersuchen sind.
PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS À SINTOMATOLOGIA ANSIOSA E AO ESTRESSE EM ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Rosa Érica Letícia da
Published: January 2025

Este estudo objetivou-se a analisar a prevalência e os possíveis fatores associados a sintomas de ansiedade e estresse em 128 estudantes de uma faculdade do sul de Santa Catarina. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado através da metodologia quanti-qualitativa, contendo questões sociodemográficas, semiestruturadas e o inventário BAI. Como resultado, observou-se índices elevados de sintomatologia ansiosa. Concluindo-se que os estudantes possuem alta probabilidade de desenvolverem sintomas psicopatológicos.
PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS FAMILIARES NO CUIDADO EM SAÚDE MENTAL DE JOVENS E CRIANÇAS ACOMPANHADOS POR CAPSI: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Amarante, Kellen Patrícia Félix , Silva, Sheila Rosa da , Resende, Tania Inessa Martins de
Published: January 2025

No âmbito infantojuvenil, o CAPSi se configura como um espaço privilegiado para o acompanhamento terapêutico de crianças e adolescentes que apresentam transtornos mentais graves, buscando a reabilitação do indivíduo e a ampliação de suas redes de apoio. Neste contexto, a participação ativa dos familiares das crianças e adolescentes acompanhadas no serviço se revela como um componente essencial do cuidado. O objetivo desse artigo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a participação de familiares de crianças e adolescentes atendidos nos CAPSi. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de busca eletrônica na base de dados PubMed, utilizando os descritores “saúde mental”, “crianças e adolescentes”, “famílias”, “grupos” e “CAPSi”. O período de publicação considerado foi de 2019 a 2024, abrangendo os últimos cinco anos, com a coleta dos dados ocorrendo no mês de novembro segundo semestre de 2024. Os resultados revelaram que todos os mais de 80% dos artigos selecionados foram pesquisa de campo. Na etapa de categorização, os artigos selecionados foram divididos 3 categorias: ‘‘Percepção dos familiares sobre seu papel no cuidado em saúde mental infantojuvenil’’, ‘‘Interação e comunicação entre profissionais de CAPSi e familiares dos usuários’’ e ‘‘Desafios e especificidades do envolvimento familiar no acompanhamento em saúde mental de jovens e crianças e adolescentes’’. Os resultados indicaram que, apesar dos avanços na abordagem psicossocial, ainda existem desafios significativos, como a falta de alinhamento entre as expectativas familiares e os serviços de saúde, barreiras de comunicação, dificuldades estruturais e logísticas que limitam a continuidade do cuidado.
Mastering Corporate Integrity: The Dynamic Relationship Between Board Independence and Financial Quality
Authors: Salman Rizavi Sayyid , Rehman Wasim Ul , Ali Kamran , Arshad Amna
Published: January 2025

The quality of financial reporting is increasingly scrutinized in the context of corporate governance, particularly with respect to board independence. This study explores the relation among board independence and financial reporting quality, an area of growing interest as stakeholders demands greater transparency in corporate financial practices. Board independence is hypothesized to increase the quality of financial reporting by mitigating conflicts of interest and increasing accountability. This research employs a bibliometric approach to review 66 journal articles published between 1995 and 2020, focusing on the social sciences and business disciplines. Using the bibliometric 3.0 package in R-studio, we carry out a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to identify key sources, influential authors, and the evolution of research themes. Our findings indicate a rising focus on the impact of board independence on financial reporting, with significant attention to the role of independent audit committees and the importance of diversity in board composition. We also observe an increasing number of studies on how board independence affects company transparency and earnings management. This paper offers important implications for policymakers, investors, and corporate governance researchers, emphasizing the need to strengthen board independence practices to enhance financial reporting quality and corporate transparency.
Driving Profitability Through Strategic Working Capital Management: Insights from Pakistan’s Textile Industry
Authors: Mehak Gul , Zulfiqar Ali Alina , Afreen Aleeza , Ansari Hamad Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Efficient management of working capital is essential for ensuring financial stability and enhancing profitability, particularly in industries that are capital-intensive, such as textiles. This study investigates the relationship between working capital management and profitability within the textile industry, utilizing data from ten firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange over the period 2019 to 2023. The study employs the Ordinary Least Squares regression model to analyze the impact of key working capital metrics—such as average payment period, inventory turnover, average collection period, and cash conversion cycle—on performance indicators, including return on assets, return on equity, and return on capital employed. The findings reveal that a shorter cash conversion cycle and faster receivables collection significantly improve firm profitability. Additionally, longer accounts payable periods and higher inventory turnover are also positively linked with enhanced financial performance. These results underscore the importance of optimizing working capital components for achieving operational efficiency and sustaining profitability. This study not only contributes to the existing literature by addressing a research gap in the context of the textile industry, but also provides valuable managerial and policy insights. Furthermore, the findings have broader implications for promoting sustainable business practices, supporting the efficient use of resources, and contributing to global sustainability goals.
Trade Credit Dynamics: Unveiling Key Determinants and Implications for Sustainable Business Growth
Authors: Yumna  , Irfan Khan Muhammad , Rehman Khurram
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the key determinants of net trade credit among firms in Pakistan, analyzing the influence of factors such as current assets, cash balance, collateral, equity, growth, stock, operating cycle, return on assets, return on equity, firm size, firm age, and leverage. Using an eight-year data set (2018-2023) from 35 leading companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange, the study employs EViews for statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The heteroscedasticity test was applied to address data variability issues. The findings reveal that most of the determinants positively and significantly influence net trade credit, with a notable impact from current assets, stock, collateral, ROA, ROE, firm age, and firm size. However, cash balance demonstrated a significant and positive relationship with net trade credit. Conversely, other factors such as leverage showed negative, insignificant effects. This research offers valuable insights for managers, policymakers, and researchers by contributing to the understanding of trade credit dynamics and emphasizing the importance of strategic financial management for sustainable business growth. The study highlights the role of corporate financial practices in fostering long-term sustainability in emerging markets like Pakistan.
Introducing the Premier Journal of Plant Biology
Authors:   School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, Clark Dennis
Published: January 2025

The field of plant biology is evolving at a rapid pace, with breakthroughs and new technologies continuously reshaping our understanding of plants and their roles in ecosystems, agriculture, and global sustainability. As the volume of primary research increases, it becomes increasingly challenging for scientists to stay updated on the latest advancements across all areas of plant science. There is a growing need for a specialized platform that synthesizes and critically assesses these developments, guiding the scientific community through the most impactful and emerging trends.
PENGALAMAN ADAPTASI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA TERHADAP CULTURE SHOCK DI PREFEKTUR OKINAWA JEPANG;
Authors: Tatambihe Chenerali , Tungka Kartini , Wowiling Ferdinand
Published: January 2025

Pekerja migran Indonesia yang tinggal dan bekerja di Jepang dapat mengalami culture shock karena perbedaan signifikan dalam bahasa, makanan, norma dan sosial, dibandingkan dengan budaya mereka sendiri. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah penyesuaian budaya yang signifikan yang diperlukan oleh para pekerja ini dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses adaptasi mereka, dengan fokus pada tujuh tema utama: penggunaan teknologi, agama dan falsafah hidup, keterkaitan sosial dan keluarga, nilai-nilai budaya dan gaya hidup, kebijakan dan peraturan yang berlaku, kondisi ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi wawancara terhadap enam pekerja migran Indonesia di Okinawa, data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi tema sebagai pola-pola utama dalam pengalaman adaptasi mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja migran Indonesia di Okinawa menghadapi beberapa tantangan signifikan, seperti perbedaan budaya, kendala bahasa dan kebijakan lokal yang rumit. Strategi adaptasi yang efektif telah diidentifikasi, termasuk pembelajaran bahasa dan budaya, jaringan dukungan komunitas dan kolaborasi dengan otoritas lokal. Kesimpulan, penyesuaian budaya adalah proses kompleks dan menuntut bagi pekerja migran. Dengan dukungan dan strategi adaptasi yang efektif, transisi dapat dipermudah.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA DI SMP KRISTEN RANOTONGKOR
Authors: S. Peren Fernado , Rondonuwu Peekie , Aotama Reynaldo
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT- Teenagers are assets for the future of a nation, so the future of the nation will be determined by today’s teenagers. Adolescence is a period where the transition from childhood to adulthood occurs. Today’s technological advances have created new forms of interaction and communication among teenagers, one of which is communication technology. One form of communication technology that is currently developing is smartphones. determine the relationship between gadget use and sleep quality in teenagers at Ranotongkor Christian Middle School. The aim was to find out the relationship between gadget use and sleep quality in Ranotongkor Christian Middle School teenagers. This research method uses a cross-sectional approach, where the independent and dependent variables in the research are only identified once at the same time in the research, to determine the relationship between gadget use and sleep quality in teenagers at Ranotongkor Christian Middle School, and the data is processed with statistical test results using the test. Spearman rho correlation. The results obtained are worth P> 0.000. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between gadget use and sleep quality in Ranotongkor Christian Middle School teenagers.
Keywords: Gadget, Sleep quality
ABSTRAK- Remaja adalah aset masa depan sebuah bangsa, sehingga masa depan bangsa akan ditentukan oleh remaja saat ini. Masa remaja (adolescence) merupakan masa dimana terjadi perpindahan masa kanak-kanak menuju dewasa. Kemajuan teknologi zaman sekarang ini menciptakan bentuk baru dalam berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dikalangan remaja, salah satunya adalah teknologi komunikasi. Salah satu bentuk teknologi komunikasi yang sedang berkembang saat ini adalah smartphone. mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadged dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja SMP Kristen Ranotongkor. Tujuannya ingin mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadged dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja SMP Kristen Ranotongkor. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, dimana variabel independen dan dependen dalam penelitian hanya di identifikasi sekali saja dalam waktu bersamaan dalam penelitian,untuk menentukan hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMP Kristen Ranotongkor dan Data diolah dengan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rho.Hasilnya yang didaatkan adalah senilai P> 0.000. ada hubungan penggunaan gadged dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja SMP Kristen Ranotongkor
Kata Kunci: Gadget, Kualitas tidur
WTO and FTAs: pathways for Uzbekistan’s economic integration
Authors: Zakirov Bekzod , Umirdinov Alisher , Mirkasimov Bakhrom
Published: January 2025

Uzbekistan should leverage WTO accession alongside strategic free trade agreements with key partners to expand market access, diversify trade routes, and address modern trade issues such as e-commerce. A flexible, hybrid approach combining multilateral, regional, and bilateral engagements is essential for Uzbekistan to effectively navigate the complex global trading system and maximize economic benefits
A Evaluation of AI-Driven Learning Strategies and Business Innovation for SDG Dissemination in Meta Colombia
Authors: Cabra Mauricio , Gomez Pedro
Published: January 2025

The problem encountered is the deficient knowledge about the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) adopted by the United Nations as part of the 2030 agenda in Mesetas and Lejanías, in Meta, Colombia. The problem was solved by sharing at the local level a learning strategy with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and emerging technologies for sustainable innovation with the participation of undergraduate students levels 10 and 11, small business agricultural entrepreneurs and rural producers from the localities of study, useful for the dissemination of the SDGs in the rural sector of the Ariari in Colombia using as a model a successful sustainable business that obtained inherent results to the evaluation of the effectiveness of techniques for the dissemination of knowledge, attitudes and practices as well as metacognitive strategies and AI at the local level useful for the dissemination of the SDGs in Meta Colombia. The data obtained in the research imply effective support strategies for self-assessment and practice for consolidation of learning about the SDG for rural communities using AI. The findings show that AI-powered systems increase learner motivation, engagement, and knowledge retention while providing scalable solutions for various educational scenarios. Limitations include the scope of the implementation and the necessity for additional quantitative study. The paper continues by identifying areas for further research and practical implementation tactics and establishing significant contribution from AI in rural education about the SDGs.