bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toxoplasmosis y embarazo
Authors: Contreras Alberto Duarte , Duarte-Barreto Clara Inés , Duarte de Ruiz Gladys
Published: May 2020

Se hace un recuento de la epidemiología, del diagnóstico, de la evolución y de la profilaxis de la toxoplasmosis. Para que la toxoplasmosis sea congenita es indispensable que la Infección sea adquirida durante el embarazo que cursa. Se estudia la formación de anticuerpos en la madre y en el feto. Se analizan los criterios que deben primar para el inicio del tratamiento en la mujer embarazada.
Defectos congénitos de la línea media de la pared abdominal anterior
Authors: Forero Caballero Hernando
Published: May 2020

Los defectos congénitos de la parte media de la pared abdominal anterior se han presentado desde las épocas más remotas con severas implicaciones sobre el funcionamiento de los órganos afectados y graves consecuencias de morbilidad y mortalidad en los niños que nacieron con dichas anomalías.
Cáncer ginecológico en el Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl de Medellín 1970-1984
Authors: Botero Uribe Jaime
Published: May 2020

Las cinco primeras causas de mortalidad en Colombia son: tumores malignos, otras enfermedades del corazón, enfermedades isquémicas del mismo, enfermedades cerebrovasculares y homicidios (1 ).
La biopsia corial como diagnóstico de las anomalías congénitas prenatales
Authors: Uribe E. Luz Angela , Díaz Recansens Joaquín , Recasens Queipo de Llano Eugenio , Carracedo Emilio Esteban
Published: May 2020

Desde el punto de vista de diagnóstico prenatal, podemos simplificar diciendo que un feto puede engendrarse con tres tipos de enfermedades:A — Alteraciones cromosómicas.B — Malformaciones o anomalías estructurales.C — Me tab ol opa tías.Y por medio de la biopsia corial transcervical podemos diagnosticar de manera precoz las anomalías cromosómicas, metabólicas que ocasionaría una disminución de la mortalidad y morbilidad perinatal y neonatal.
Estudio de mortalidad perinatal en 21 instituciones colombianas
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: May 2020

La Federación Colombiana de Sociedades de Obstetricia y Ginecología, conciente de su papel como entidad científica rectora de todos los procesos de investigación en el área obstétrico-perinatal, se ha propuesto llevar a cabo estudios colaborativos con el fin de conocer adecuadamente la situación de salud de los individuos que componen el grupo de población objetivo de las áreas antes mencionadas.
Informe sobre el SIDA para viajeros
Authors: Mann Jonathan
Published: May 2020

Al conocer el crecimiento mundial de la propagación del SIDA, muchas personas que viajan por negocios o por placer se preguntan cómo pueden proteger su salud mientras están fuera de casa. Este artículo del Dr. Jonathan MANN, de la Organización Mundial de la Salud en Ginebra, ha sido proyectado para contestar muchas de esas preguntas y proveer una guía sobre el SIDA a los viajeros del mundo; además de su labor como Jefe del Programa Global sobre el SIDA, el Dr. MANN es doctor en medicina y epidemiólogo.
Enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento
Authors: Barros P. Franco , Gómez J. Jorge M. , Londoño Juan G. , Sánchez Elizabeth , Otero Alvaro
Published: May 2020

Se realizó un estudio prospectivo descriptivo de 58 pacientes con Enfermedad Trofoblástica Gestacional (ETG), que consultaron por primera vez al Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl (HUSVP) durante 19 meses, comprendidos entre el 1o. de agosto de 1985 y el 28 de febrero de 1987, de tal manera que el 1o. de septiembre de 1987 tuvieron un seguimiento mínimo de seis meses. Ocho pacientes tuvieron un seguimiento menor. Se analizaron factores de riesgo de esta enfermedad, tales como: edad, grupo sanguíneo de la paciente, paridad, tipo de embarazo precedente, título inicial de HCG, duración de la enfermedad, altura uterina en relación con la amenorrea, enfermedades médicas asociadas (toxemia, hipertiroidismo) y presencia de quistes tecalutéinicos, con relación a los estados clínicos de la enfermedad.
Colposcopia selectiva (ampliada) costos y beneficios
Authors: Pachón Cárdenas Alejandro
Published: May 2020

Considerando fuera de discusión, las innumerables ventajas que el diagnóstico precoz de esta afección ha aportado a la limitación de la mortalidad y morbilidad del carcinoma del cuello uterino, he resuelto referirme en esta ocasión, al diagnóstico de los estadios preclínicos como una de las metodologías más satisfactorias en la pesquisa y tratamiento precoz de esta enfermedad.
Medical Negliegence and Liability of Health Professionals in the European Court of Human Rights Case Law
Authors: Murgel Jasna
Published: May 2020

Although the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) does not explicitly lay down the right to health, it can be derived from the long-term jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) which interpreted certain provisions of the ECHR (in particular articles concerning the right to life, the prohibition of torture and inhuman conduct and the right to private and family life). Based on the ECtHR jurisprudence it may be concluded that the ECHR, albeit implicitly, refers to the right to health as well. It regulates negative obligations reflected in the prohibition of interference with a certain right. It can also be interpreted as setting positive obligations of the states to ensure the exercise of the right to health, although the extent of that positive obligation is still not fully defined. The present contribution focuses on a single segment of the right to health in the practice of the ECtHR, i.e. the Court’s interpretation of the state’s responsibility for medical negligence, especially in the last few years.
Komentarz do wyroku Sądu Unii Europejskiej w sprawach połączonych T-836/16 i T-624/17 Rzeczpospolita Polska przeciwko Komisji Europejskiej
Authors: Nykiel-Mateo Anna
Published: May 2020

Komentowana sprawa dotyczy kwalifikacji polskiego podatku od sprzedaży detalicznej jako pomocy państwa, a analiza skupia się w niej na ocenie selektywności. Ocena tego kryterium kwalifikacji środka jako pomocy państwa w odniesieniu do środków podatkowych budzi wiele kontrowersji, których orzecznictwo Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej nie rozwiewa. Komentarz odnosi się do podstawowego, z punktu widzenia oceny selektywności środków podatkowych, pojęcia systemu odniesienia oraz zawiera analizę podatku od sprzedaży detalicznej w świetle orzeczenia w sprawie Gibraltar (w sprawach połączonych C-106/09 P i C-107/09 P).
SOLUBLE FORMS OF PD-1 AND PD-L1 IN BLOOD PLASMA OF GASTRIC CANCER PATIENTS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISEASE
Authors: Gershtein E. S. , Ognerubov N. A. , Chang V. L. , Delektorskaya V. V. , Korotkova E. A. , Sokolov N. Yu. , Polikarpova S. B. , Stilidi I. S. , Kushlinskii Nikolay Evgenievich
Published: May 2020

Results of comparative ELISA investigation of pretreatment sPD-1 and sPD-L1 content in blood plasma of 100 gastric cancer patients at various disease stages aged 25 to 81 years are presented. Control group included 60 practically healthy donors aged 18 - 68 years. Plasma sPD-L1 concentrations did not differ between gastric cancer patients and control group, and sPD-1 levels were statistically significantly lower in patients than in healthy donors (p<0.0001). Positive correlation (R=0.38; p=0.003) was revealed between plasma sPD-1 and sPD-L1 levels in control group and negative (R= -0.26; p=0,009) - in gastric cancer patients. ROC curve revealed the best sPD-1 cut-off level (< 21 pg/ml) with 77% sensitivity and 63.3% specificity, which is not sufficient for its application as diagnostic marker. Statistically significant increase of plasma sPD-L1 from stage I to stage IIIC (R=0.50; p=0.000011) was found. Analysis of associations between the evaluated markers’ levels and indices of gastric cancer expansion according to TNM system revealed statistically significant positive associations of plasma sPD-L1 levels with T (tumor invasion depth) and N (number of affected lymph nodes) indices: R=0.33; p=0.00093, and R=0.27; p=0.0099 respectively. sPD-L1 level was significantly increased in patients with low differentiated adenocarcinoma and cricoid-cell cancer as compared to highly differentiated adenocarcinoma (p=0.02 and p=0.004 respectively); in patients with cricoid-cell cancer it was also higher than in those with moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma (p=0.043) and undifferentiated cancer (p=0.049). Plasma sPD-1 level did not depend on disease stage, TNM system indices and tumor histological structure. Thus, soluble ligand sPD-L1, but not its receptor sPD-1, plasma level is increased in patients with unfavorable clinical and morphological characteristics, may be regarded as potentially valuable prognostic factor for gastric cancer patients’ survival, and probably as a predictor of anti - PD-1/PD-L1 treatment efficiency.
INFECTION WITH EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS IN CERTAIN GROUPS OF THE POPULATION OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Mardanly S. G.
Published: May 2020

The serum of 1006 children aged 0-18 years and elderly people aged 60 to 90 years and older for the presence of specific class G immunoglobulins to the Epstein-Barr virus was studied using enzyme immunoassay. The dependence of seropositivity of children on their age and seropositivity of more than 98% of all surveyed elderly people is shown
Quem é Lina? O apagamento da violência contra a mulher negra como denúncia social em sinfonia em branco de Adriana Lisboa
Authors: Guizzo Antonio Rediver , Melo Milena Karoline De Moura , Ferreira Marcela Da Fonseca
Published: May 2020

A obra Sinfonia em branco (2001) da escritora Adriana Lisboa foi reconhecida internacionalmente quando, em 2003, venceu o Prêmio José Saramago. A obra narra a vida das irmãs Clarice e Maria Inês, as quais nasceram em uma fazenda na pequena cidade de Jabuticabais, localizada no interior do Rio de Janeiro, a história se passa entre as décadas de 1960 e 1970. Com uma linguagem marcada por tons líricos e profunda sensibilidade, a narrativa descreve a trajetória das irmãs desde a infância até a vida adulta, e o eixo central desta trajetória é a violência sexual sofrida por uma das irmãs e os traumas decorrentes. Neste artigo, entretanto, objetivamos analisar as configurações estéticas da violência que perpassam a vida de uma personagem quase desapercebida no romance: Lina; e demonstrar como o apagamento da personagem atua como estrutura interna da obra que denuncia a interseccionalidade entre raça, gênero e classe na violência contra a mulher. Os aportes teóricos que orientaram a pesquisa foram Violência (2014) de Slavoj Žižek, A Dominação Masculina ([1998]-2015) de Pierre Bordieu, Sobre a Violência (2017) da Marilena Chaui entre outros.
Histórias em quadrinhos (HQ) como método avaliativo usado na educação sexual: Investigações acerca da gravidez na adolescência
Authors: Seixas Roberta , Favaro Denise Maria Margonari
Published: May 2020

A avaliação pode ser tratada por diferentes dimensões e tem sua definição multifacetada podendo ser usada em vários níveis do sistema educacional, de diversas formas e finalidades. Nessa pesquisa, nos atemos a avaliação da sala de aula, testando como ferramenta avaliativa as histórias em quadrinhos (HQ) para investigar situações do cotidiano que cerceiam a gravidez na adolescência. O estudo foi o produto final das aulas de educação sexual, norteadas pelos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN), ministradas para 28 estudantes do 1º ano do Ensino Médio, em uma escola do interior paulista. Os resultados foram organizados em 4 categorias de acordo com análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1979). Os dados nos evidenciaram a necessidade de a educação sexual ser desenvolvida, aplicada, fundamentada dentro da escola, para descontruir e combater todos os infortúnios da sexualidade que permeiam a vida dos jovens.
A Intersetorialidade em pauta: uma breve análise das políticas de assistência social e de proteção e defesa civil
Authors: Dutra Adriana Soares , Ribeiro Elisonete , Da Silva Rosilene
Published: May 2020

De acordo com a Política Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Civil, a gestão de desastres no Brasil tem suas ações coordenadas pelos órgãos de proteção e defesa civil. Contudo, a complexidade que envolve os  processos de desastres faz com que a intervenção constante  de  outras  políticas  públicas,  e de seus agentes, seja uma realidade. Neste contexto, destaca-se o protagonismo da assistência social. Responsável por grande parte dos atendimentos aos atingidos, a atuação de seus agentes demanda uma interação efetiva com a Defesa Civil, o que ainda se apresenta como desafio. Desta forma, entende-se a discussão em torno da intersetorialidade como urgente e necessária. Parte-se de revisão bibliográfica sobre os diferentes entendimentos sobre este conceito para, em seguida, apresentar uma análise dos textos da Política Nacional de Assistência Social e da Política Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Civil, com o objetivo de identificar como a intersetorialidade se apresenta em cada um deles. Como resultado, se entende a intersetorialidade existente como geradora de uma interdisciplinaridade auxiliar e são apontados elementos que privilegiam a sua construção de forma coletiva e participativa.
O Ensino da Doença de Chagas através de Ferramenta Pedagógica Lúdica
Authors: Dias Letícia Paschoaletto , Rocha Gregório Kappaun , Werneck Jane Margaret Costa de Frontin
Published: May 2020

A doença de Chagas ainda é um importante problema de saúde pública, sendo considerada uma doença tropical negligenciada. A partir da criação do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE), tornou-se necessário a abordagem em sala de aula de doenças que afetam a população brasileira com o objetivo de agregar conhecimentos e conscientizar os alunos. Entretanto, observou-se que a doença de Chagas e as demais doenças negligenciadas continuam tendo pouca representatividade nas salas de aula, tornando importante a inserção de novas estratégias pedagógicas para abordar tais temas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo propor, para alunos do Ensino Médio Integrado, uma ferramenta lúdica - o jogo DIV&AP- Doença de Chagas - para o ensino da doença de Chagas e seus vetores no Brasil. Como resultado tem-se que a aplicação do jogo aumentou o conhecimento dos alunos de maneira divertida e dinâmica, funcionando como um bom complemento à atividade docente.
Aplicação do processo de avaliação de risco em atividades de colheita florestal semimecanizada e mecanizada
Authors: Bermudes Wanderson Lyrio , Minette Luciano José , Soranso Denise Ransolin , Schettino Stanley
Published: May 2020

Na colheita florestal,  independente  do grau de mecanização, o trabalho humano estará sempre presente, o que exige um planejamento para diminuir os índices de acidentes do trabalho. Nesse contexto essa pesquisa aplicou a metodologia denominada de Processo de Avaliação de Risco em Colheita Florestal (PARCF) para identificar, analisar e avaliar os riscos ocupacionais que se originam na atividade de colheita florestal semimecanizada e mecanizada, de forma a contribuir para o planejamento e implantação de um sistema de controle. A aplicação do PARCF em colheita florestal em atividade semimecanizada indicou a seguinte categoria de risco: quatro baixos, três moderados, oito altos, e nenhum crítico. A operação de corte com motosserra foi considerada a de nível de risco mais elevado. Para a avaliação da atividade de colheita mecanizada  o  resultado  indicou  a seguinte categoria de risco: cinco baixos; sete moderados; onze altos e nenhum risco crítico. A operação de corte e carregamento de árvores e o deslocamento da máquina foram consideradas as atividades  com nível de risco mais elevado. Os principais controles para a proteção ao trabalhador são os treinamentos, realização da atividade conforme procedimento estabelecido previamente, manutenção das máquinas, utilização dos equipamentos de proteção individual e sinalização sonora das máquinas.
Desempenho de cultivares de couve-flor em diferentes manejos fitossanitários em cultivos de verão/outono, sob plantio direto, em Santa Catarina
Authors: Vieira Neto João , Gonçalves Paulo Antônio De Souza , Menezes Júnior Francisco Olmar Gervini de , Araújo Edivânio Rodrigues de , Kurtz Claudinei
Published: May 2020

Avaliou-se o desempenho de cinco cultivares de couve-flor em manejo fitossanitário convencional e alternativo - sem o uso de agrotóxicos sintéticos. Dois experimentos foram realizados na Epagri, Estação Experimental de Ituporanga em fevereiro de 2018 e 2019. Foi adotado delineamento de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições, tendo como parcelas vinte plantas de cada cultivar. As mudas foram transplantadas sobre palhada de milheto e mucuna no espaçamento de 0,5 m x 0,8 m. Avaliaram-se aspectos referentes ao rendimento  agronômico, à qualidade das inflorescências, a danos causados por pragas e por doenças incidentes nas plantas, especialmente as podridões bacterianas e fúngicas. Os híbridos de couve-flor Vera, Verona e Serena destacaram-se em produtividade e qualidade, sendo os mais indicados para a semeadura em cultivos de entressafra, na região do Alto Vale do Itajaí, SC. Os cultivares mais produtivos foram menos danificados por doenças bacterianas e lagartas desfolhadoras e sem interferência de infestação de mosca-branca no rendimento. Os resultados revelam ainda que é possível realizar o controle de pragas e doenças com produtos fitossanitários de menor toxicidade, ou seja, com menor teor de resíduos de agrotóxicos sintéticos.
Factors of preschoolers social experience formation
Authors: Pakhomov Ilia А.
Published: May 2020

We provide a detailed analysis of the factors of preschoolers social experience formation: internal and external. The analysis of internal factors contains information on the psychophysical characteristics of preschool children: a characteristic of attention, memory, imagination, thinking of a given age children is given, the role of speech as a system-forming tool regulating the child’s mental processes is revealed. The analysis of external factors is based on a model that assumes the division of social development into four spheres: family, adults, peers, self-image. At the same time, self-image is considered as the result of the intersecting effect of three other spheres. Each of these areas is considered separately, taking into account the specifics of modern social trends and taking into account the nature of the organization of the modern preschool educational process. We give the characteristics of family relationships, the role of the adult world as a basic source of social standards for children is analyzed. When considering peers as one of the areas of social development of preschool children, special attention is given to the presence of children with disabilities among them. We point out the special role of relationships between children and peers with special educational needs, and these relationships are described as one of the meaning-forming foundations of preschool children’s formative social experience.
Pedagogical conditions for professional self-realization of a social worker
Authors: Dirivyankina Olga V. , Manzhos Liubov V.
Published: May 2020

The problems of professional self-realization of social workers are not sufficiently studied in modern pedagogical discourse. In the context of the stated problem, the focus of scientific analysis is aimed at identifying possible conditions for professional self-realization of social workers. In addition, specifying the necessary conditions, researchers focus on the fact that in the scientific literature they are designated as certain circumstances that contribute to the formation or development of a phenomenon or process. Our study provides a concise compilation of the results of theoretical and applied research and demonstrates the need not only to involve social workers in effective professional activity, but also to create scientifically sound conditions for their professional self-realization, which allowed us to focus on factors determining these conditions and methodological components, allowing to implement the identified conditions. In order to objectify the results of a theoretical study, the method of expert evaluation was applied to the obtained data. The expert group consisted of lecturers of the Kuban State University and lecturers of the Adyghe State University in the amount of eighteen people.
Features of the dialogic speech development of senior preschoolers with mental retardation
Authors: Dyboshina Elena A. , Shadrinа Lyudmila G.
Published: May 2020

The analysis of contemporary pedagogical studies, the practice of special pedagogy and psychology shows that the dialogic speech development of preschoolers with mental retardation continues to be an urgent problem in the field of education and upbringing of children with disabilities. We analyze the views of various researchers on the significance of the dialogic speech development of preschoolers. It is noted that despite the apparent simplicity of the dialogue, greater independence from language norms, participation in effective communication presents significant difficulties for children of this category. We also present an analysis of the results of our own diagnostic examination of dialogic speech of senior preschoolers with mental retardation. We reveal the features of performing three tasks by children of senior preschool age in the general education group and a group of children with mental retardation. Tasks revealed the ability of children to answer questions of different types, implement the plot using the characters’ dialogue, and request information. It turned out that children with mental retardation are characterized by a long “inclusion” in the task, poor vocabulary, use of simple phrases, and inability to update their speech and thought capabilities. At the same time, the obtained data allow us to outline a perspective in the development of dialogue of children.
Approaches to the study of the Russian as a native language in primary school
Authors: Pavlinova Irina A.
Published: May 2020

This study is a logical continuation of the work “On the formation of value attitude to the Russian language study at school”, which addressed the issues of language learning in three aspects: as a state, as a native and as a foreign language. In July 2018, Russia adopted the law “On the study of native languages” for the first time. Along with other national languages, for the first time Russian was considered not only as a state language, but also as a national language, requiring special attention and study. In this regard, we raise the problem of the choice of scientific approaches to the native Russian language study at the first stage of education. We study the course of “native Russian language”, define its goals and objectives and propose a list of scientific and methodological approaches to its teaching. We offer the native Russian language study from the position of four scientific aspects: axiological, communicative-activity, linguocultural and hermeneutic. The essence of each presented approaches is analyzed from the standpoint of the degree of study, development, expediency of use in primary school in theory and practice. We connect the conclusions about the success of applying the presented approaches to the native Russian language study, first of all, with the teachers, who should be an example of real knowledge of the Russian language, love for it, recognize and appreciate the richness of the native culture. We note that the introduction of additional hours of the Russian language is not intended to level the gaps in the students’ knowledge of basic course of the Russian language. Native language study should contribute to the formation of students’ perception of themselves as part of Russian culture, to form a valuable attitude not only to the language, but also to its study.
The need to strengthen the physical fitness of the special operations military forces and the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Russian Federation
Authors: Korablev Yurii Y. , Pugachev Igor Y. , Osmanov Esedulla M. , Dutov Sergey Y.
Published: May 2020

We consider the provisions of the need to strengthen the physical fitness of the special operations forces and the Main Intelligence Directorate, caused by the tendency to add to the special groups lineup people who possess high-level skills in modern computer technologies. In the special operations forces units and the Main Intelligence Directorate, there is a high selection of employees in terms of physical condition and perfect mastery of the electronic equipment skills, while at the same time, the equipment is constantly being improved. On a massive scale, objectively team cannot equally possess the skills of working with computer technology, only particularly unique specialists are able to perfectly work in this direction. The life of these military personnel in the process of warfare must be preserved first of all. This causes a tendency to increase the level of physical fitness of the personnel of these special forces, especially when exercising the load against the backdrop of complex fatigue.
Students personality professional and applied physical culture formation (on the example of librarianship specialists)
Authors: Platonova Yana V. , Sisoev Alexander N.
Published: May 2020

We analyze the most frequently encountered problems in the field of occupational hazards of library workers. Negative consequences of influence of professional work in the library is the nervous system overvoltage appearance, leading to internal emotional exhaustion and “emotional burnout” syndrome; the development of physical inactivity, leading to irregular functioning of the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems of workers; fatigue occurrence and vision loss in the process for a personal computer. In addition, the main activity of the librarian is carried out in paper and book dust negative impact conditions, the presence of pathogenic bacteria and fungi in the microflora, non-compliance of microclimate parameters in the premises of libraries with the required standards. A serious risk to which librarians are exposed in their workplaces is associated with the respiratory diseases development, which may be allergic in nature (bronchial asthma) or airborne transmission (tuberculosis, influenza viruses). The results of lung capacity testing, breathe retention time on inhalation and exhalation of female students of 1–2 courses of the Culture and Arts Faculty of Derzhavin Tambov State University allow us to reveal a picture of the respiratory system functional state, exposed to significant risk in the professional activity process of the library sphere employee. Knowledge and skills system formation related to occupational safety, health, library workers certain diseases prevention should be laid in the period of study at the university, including physical education.
Regional printing of the second half of the 1940s as a mean of ideological bombardment of Soviet citizens (based on the materials of “Tambovskaya Pravda”)
Authors: Nazarova Violetta V.
Published: May 2020

We analyze the influence of the official ideology on the content of the local press. We show exactly how the influence of propaganda was reflected. Actually, it could not be otherwise, as the mass media were financed by the state. We provide examples of how the newspaper agitated, encouraged to act and dictated the only correct interpretation of certain events. At the same time, it is reflected how “Tambovskaya Pravda” became the last instance for ordinary Soviet citizens. In addition to the issues of the main regional newspaper of the 20th century, we use publications devoted to such topics as official propaganda. We note what significance the press had in the first post-war five-year plan. In addition, the impact of the Cold War on the articles content in the newspaper “Tambovskaya Pravda” was analyzed. It is noted that the mass media had influence on the formation of the enemy image in the Soviet citizens minds. Characteristic words, formulaic slogans speak about the similarity of publications. It is worth noting how the newspaper pages note labor feats and vice versa, berated for the failure of the plan and laziness. On the basis of all this, we come to the conclusion that the print media contributed to the mythologization of authorities and the growth of faith in its infallibility.
Creation of a military translation guide for the teaching of military linguists (on example of Portuguese language)
Authors: Tkachev Maksim A. , Lopatin Roman D. , Mitchell Peter
Published: May 2020

These days, teaching of military linguists, as well as providing them with the necessary information resources, is becoming increasingly important. Additionally, the Portuguese language is becoming more common and relevant in international communication in various spheres of human activity. Its role in Russia’s relations with Portuguese-speaking countries, especially with Brazil and Angola, is no less significant. Exchange programs, in which Russian students visit Portuguese-speaking countries, are becoming more and more popular. Citizens of these countries, in turn, also come to study in Russia to exchange not only language experience, but also knowledge in various fields. We would like to pay special attention to military translation in this work. Active cooperation between Russia and countries such as Brazil and Angola is currently taking place in the military sphere too. Thus, the Russian Federation’s military cooperation with these countries is not limited to the supply of various types of weapons and military equipment. For example, Angola takes an active part in two stages of the International army games “ArMI”, and Brazilian delegations observe the transparency of the military competitions. All these factors demonstrate the increasing relevance and prevalence of the Portuguese language in various fields of action. In order to provide for such activities and enable high-quality international communication, highly qualified translation staff who can work with texts of various topics and in negotiations related to any aspects is required. In this regard, we cannot do without sources that would have a sufficient volume of necessary terms that affect the issues of technical and military translation.
Educational environment modeling based on new forms of Internet socialization for an open education system
Authors: Chvanova Marina S. , Kiselyova Irina A.
Published: May 2020

We consider various options for modeling the educational environment. The purpose of the work is to develop models of the educational environment based on new forms of Internet socialization for an open education system. We analyze the problems of creating a project of Internet environment for Master’s Degree Students training based on innovative approach, develop the structure of the information and educational system for training Master’s Degree Students of Informatics, design the model of the innovative course “Information Reengineering”, built a scheme for integrating museum and educational space through web technologies. The results are concluded in the development of a pedagogical model of the Internet environment for the training of Master’s Degree Students on the basis of an innovative approach; modeling of the educational system “Information Reengineering”; modeling the web environment of museum and educational space. The study showed that the developed models of educational environments will implement the educational potential of new forms of communication and Internet socialization in the scientific community.
Legal education and training of minors as a moral and legal aspect of personality development
Authors: Turkaeva Laura
Published: May 2020

The relevance of this work consists in the fact that at the present stage of society's development, full legal education and training of minors can be achieved through the aspiration of a person to learn the basics of legislation and to show respect for them. Considering the state and legal structure of the Russian Federation, this issue is given special attention. At the same time, knowledge and respect for laws do not yet cover the entire spectrum of the legal culture of the younger generation, since they must also understand and comply with them. Whereas by virtue of their harmonious combination, the coefficient of legal awareness and legal culture of modern children is taking shape. The need to strengthen preventive measures of educational impact is increasing every day. Every child should be aware of and feel the protection and priority of constitutional rights and freedoms. Scientific studies show the need for legal education of children using the state mechanism of influence, taking into account educational institutions, age qualifications and home conditions in which the child is brought up. In addition, positive dynamics in this problem will be observed only through the integrated approach of all state bodies represented by the three branches of government (legislative, executive and judicial), and using the experience of the European powers with the subsequent unification of international law.
On coincidence points of mappings in generalized metric spaces
Authors: Zhukovskaia Tatiana V. , Merchela Wassim , Shindiapin Andrey I.
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Let 𝑋 be a space with ∞-metric 𝜌 (a metric with possibly inﬁnite value) and 𝑌 a space with ∞-distance 𝑑 satisfying the identity axiom. We consider the problem of coincidence point for mappings 𝐹,𝐺:𝑋→𝑌, i.e. the problem of existence of a solution for the equation 𝐹(𝑥)=𝐺(𝑥). We provide conditions of the existence of coincidence points in terms of a covering set for the mapping 𝐹 and a Lipschitz set for the mapping 𝐺 in the space 𝑋×𝑌. An 𝛼-covering set (𝛼>0) of the mapping 𝐹 is a set of (𝑥,𝑦) such that

∃𝑢∈𝑋 𝐹(𝑢)=𝑦, 𝜌(𝑥,𝑢)≤𝛼−1𝑑(𝐹(𝑥),𝑦), 𝜌(𝑥,𝑢)<∞,

and a 𝛽 - Lipschitz set (𝛽≥0) for the mapping 𝐺 is a set of (𝑥,𝑦) such that

∀𝑢∈𝑋 𝐺(𝑢)=𝑦⇒𝑑(𝑦,𝐺(𝑥))≤𝛽𝜌(𝑢,𝑥).

The new results are compared with the known theorems about coincidence points.
On the study of the spectral properties of diﬀerential operators with a smooth weight function
Authors: Mitrokhin Sergey I.
Published: May 2020

In this paper we study the spectral properties of a third-order diﬀerential operator with a summable potential with a smooth weight function. The boundary conditions are separated. The method of studying diﬀerential operators with summable potential is a development of the method of studying operators with piecewise smooth coeﬃcients. Boundary value problems of

this kind arise in the study of vibrations of rods, beams and bridges composed of materials of diﬀerent densities. The diﬀerential equation deﬁning the diﬀerential operator is reduced to the solution of the Volterra integral equation by means of the method of variation of constants. The solution of the integral equation is found by the method of successive Picard approximations. Using the study of an integral equation, we obtained asymptotic formulas and estimates for the solutions of a diﬀerential equation deﬁning a diﬀerential operator. For large values of the spectral parameter, the asymptotics of solutions of the diﬀerential equation that deﬁnes the diﬀerential operator is derived. Asymptotic estimates of solutions of a diﬀerential equation are obtained in the same way as asymptotic estimates of solutions of a diﬀerential operator with smooth coeﬃcients. The study of boundary conditions leads to the study of the roots of the function, presented in the form of a third-order determinant. To get the roots of this function, the indicator diagram wasstudied. The roots of this equation are in three sectors of an inﬁnitely small size, given by the indicator diagram. The article studies the behavior of the roots of this equation in each of the sectors of the indicator diagram. The asymptotics of the eigenvalues of the diﬀerential operator under study is calculated. The formulas found for the asymptotics of eigenvalues allow us to study the spectral properties of the eigenfunctions of the diﬀerential operator under study.
Asymptotic solution of the Cauchy problem for the ﬁrst-order equation with perturbed Fredholm operator
Authors: Uskov Vladimir I.
Published: May 2020

We consider the Cauchy problem for a ﬁrst-order diﬀerentialequation in a Banach space. The equation contains a small parameter in the highest derivative and a Fredholm operator perturbed by an operator addition on the right-hand side. Systems with small parameter in the highest derivative describe the motion of a viscous ﬂow, the behavior of thin and ﬂexible plates and shells, the process of a supersonic viscous gas ﬂow around a blunt body, etc. The presence of a boundary layer phenomenon is revealed; in this case, even a small additive has a strong inﬂuence on the behavior of the solution. Asymptotic expansion of the solution in powers of small parameter is constructed by means of the Vasil’yeva- Vishik-Lyusternik method. Asymptotic property of the expansion is proved. To construct the regular part of the expansion, the equation decomposition method is used. It is consisted in a step-by-step transition to similar problems of decreasing dimensions.
Internacionalização da educação superior
Authors: Almeida Maria de Lourdes Pinto de , Santos Filho José Camilo dos
Published: May 2020

É com imenso prazer que apresentamos o volume 06 (seis) da nossa Revista Internacional de Educação - RIESup, ano de 2020. Temos 24 (vinte e quatro) artigos, 03 (três) resenhas, 13 (treze) relatos de pesquisa e 05 (cinco) relatos de experiência.
Rachaduras no espelho
Authors: Silva Andre Abreu da
Published: May 2020

Este artigo faz parte de um estudo sobre a cidade de São Paulo, sob a perspectiva da cultura punk. Contemplamos, parcialmente, representações do espaço urbano nas produções culturais e experiências dos punks, inseridos na materialidade de São Paulo entre 1982 e 1998. Os punks, reunidos neste contexto como grupo de ação cultural e política da juventude das periferias, elaboraram um conjunto de imagens dialéticas sobre a cidade. Esta última compreendida, entre outras particularidades, como espaço de produção e consumo de representações. Conduzimos a pesquisa por intermédio das análises de produtos da cultura punk: cartazes, panfletos, gravações musicais, entre outras. O resgate das representações de São Paulo pelos punks nos revelou novas dimensões e camadas temporais ocultas da cidade.
Cartografia como narrativa
Authors: Silva Ricardo Luis
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo pretende encontrar quem fale do espaço urbano e de nossas experiências como seres humanos/urbanos. Encontrar quem tencione e especule propositivamente sobre o anestesiamento e silenciamento dos dissensos urbanos, sobre a homogeneização e estandardização da vida cotidiana, sobre o viver urbano, sobreviver urbano. Encontrar na Arte quem assuma o choque moderno (o ainda insistente ensaiado por Benjamin) e incorpore o turbilhão informacional contemporâneo e que nos convoque a um deslocamento necessário à reflexão e constituição da subjetividade, da alteridade, da urbanidade. Nessa busca, caminhar e encontrar alguns artistas contemporâneos, colecionar algumas de suas obras e estabelecer uma análise crítica. Os trabalhos artísticos centrais são: Le Sacre (1992), de Guillermo Kuitca e Buenos Aires Tour (2003), de Jorge Macchi.
Música rap
Authors: Camargos Roberto
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo analisa como os rappers foram reunindo elementos, selecionando indícios, capturando traços/rastros de experiências para consolidar uma perspectiva de explicação histórica para certos processos sociais e investiram na construção de uma leitura para o rap (especialmente como é praticado no Brasil a partir de finais dos anos 1980) que, mais do que situá-lo como prática musical, fez sobressair sua existência como campo de valores e modo de vida. Esses valores e modos de vida foram fundamentais para a maneira como esses sujeitos lidaram com o espaço urbano, ressignificando em muitas composições, por exemplo, a periferia.
As margens espacializadas de Francis Alÿs
Authors: Konrath Germana , Reyes Paulo Edison Belo
Published: May 2020

Francis Alÿs, artista belga naturalizado mexicano, tem uma poética notoriamente urbana e intimamente ligada à sua formação como arquiteto. Seus trabalhos, contudo, não são pautados pelos princípios vitruvianos de firmitas, tampouco de utilitas, e mesmo a beleza (ou venustas) de suas ações destoa dos cânones da história da arte. A trajetória de Alÿs emerge de fábulas que dão vida a rituais de desterritorialização-reterritorialização inventados pelo artista para cada cidade por que passa. Este texto propõe um diálogo entre trabalhos onde Alÿs molda o espaço-tempo comum através da participação coletiva e aportes teóricos de Jacques Rancière, Michel de Certeau e da dupla Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. Interessa aqui problematizar as contribuições estéticas – e portanto políticas – de Alÿs, particularmente em situações de fronteira, tanto físicas quanto simbólicas, da cidade contemporânea.
Repertorios de reivindicación
Authors: Godoy Sebastián
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo intenta dar cuenta de una serie de repertorios de acción artística colectiva que tuvieron lugar en la ciudad de Rosario (Argentina) entre 1995 y 2001. Se trabajaron tres modulaciones de estos repertorios. La primera, denominada performáticas de la manifestación, operó en diversas marchas y protestas, aportando elementos lúdicos y paródicos. La segunda, llamada irrupciones acontecimentales, se dio en los escraches realizados a ex represores de la dictadura militar 1976-1986, generando una suerte de “happenings” sorpresivos. La tercera, definida como paisajes eventuales, comprendió diversas intervenciones estéticas, dramáticas y pedagógicas en la espacialidad urbana, con el fin de concientizar a la población frente a los abusos policiales. Para el análisis de los estudios de caso se realizaron una serie de entrevistas que se cruzaron con algunos registros periodísticos y fotografías.
A arte urbana no centro histórico das cidades médias
Authors: Santana Lucas Barbosa de , Orsi Rafael Alves
Published: May 2020

A presente pesquisa tem como orientação principal a arte urbana no centro histórico das cidades médias, especificamente, analisando o grafite e as nuances de suas manifestações no corpo urbano da cidade de Araraquara. Este artigo apresentará o trabalho desenvolvido pelos pesquisadores durante um ano de pesquisa acadêmica. A arte urbana é, notavelmente, matéria de inúmeros estudos no campo das Ciências Humanas de forma geral, entretanto, há certa hesitação, por parte dos pesquisadores brasileiros, em analisar as dinâmicas sociais impostas às cidades médias, que representam boa parcela dos municípios brasileiros, neste rol, estão incluídos também os estudos sobre arte urbana no espaço dessas cidades. Deste modo, tivemos como fio condutor e instigador a necessidade de compreender algumas das dinâmicas impostas a estes espaços, que, sobretudo, são espaços em disputa, disputa pelos mercados locais, pela população, mercado imobiliário, setor público, e a própria arte. Nesta dinâmica é fundamental analisar como a arte urbana sobrevive, como é capaz de alterar significados e imprimir marcas nos indivíduos num urbano em disputa.
A cidade enquanto obra de arte e a arte enquanto revelação do sujeito
Authors: Silva Ana Clara Sousa e , Nascimento Matheus Silva , Boaventura Beatriz Santos Alves Lopes , Figueiredo Isaura Oliveira
Published: May 2020

O seguinte artigo analisa a necessidade de reunião dos conceitos de cidade e lugar, a saber de Argan e Santos respectivamente, partindo das mudanças na concepção da arte contemporânea, quando proposto que é na relação entre o sujeito e a obra que brota o objeto artístico. Para tanto utiliza três objetos de arte, e suas relações com o espaço vivido, lançando mão de metodologias típicas da antropologia, e construindo reflexões dialéticas que surgem a partir da exploração conceitual. Conclui, afirmando que a cidade enquanto obra de arte se mantém em estado de latência, até que a relação entre o sujeito e o espaço à determina de fato como objeto desta natureza portanto, é a medida em que a cidade se torna um lugar que esta passa a ser percebida como arte, tendo assim a técnica e forma, elementos necessários, mas não suficientes.
Cenário de festas de largo em Salvador
Authors: Regina Maria Emília , Checcucci Erica de Sousa
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho apresenta uma narrativa histórica sobre as intervenções municipais que regulamentam as festas populares em Salvador - Bahia, especialmente no que diz respeito às suas barracas de comida e bebida. Para tal, foi realizado um levantamento sistemático de literatura no acervo on-line das Leis do município que identificou 15 marcos regulatórios no período entre 1989 e 2018. Analisando estes marcos, foi possível perceber como o poder público foi padronizando as barracas das festas e reduzindo as possibilidades de personalização e de produção cultural nestes objetos urbanos efêmeros que marcam a paisagem durante os festejos. Esta pesquisa entende as Festas de Largo como sistemas dinâmicos instáveis. Ao analisar sua história, é possível propor mudanças no sentido de resgatar valores culturais que foram se perdendo ao longo dos anos. Este trabalho é parte inicial de uma pesquisa de doutorado que objetiva potencializar o resgate da produção cultural e artística das barracas de venda de comida e bebida em Festas de Largo, utilizando novas tecnologias de fabricação digital, especialmente o conceito de personalização em massa. Sua maior contribuição se dá pela sistematização e análise da história das barracas, entendendo e ressaltando a importância dos marcos legais no desenvolvimento destes artefatos.
Editorial e apresentação do dossiê ArteCidade
Authors: Neves João Augusto , Rocha Maria Isabel Costa Menezes da
Published: May 2020

Em consonância com o escopo da Revista Urbana, o dossiê ArteCidade amplia suas reflexões – sobre a produção do universo urbano em perspectiva histórica – enfocando desta vez produções e manifestações artísticas que florescem no meio urbano e tensionam suas ordenações.
Huge Filaments as Regions of Space-Time Deformation
Authors: Rozgacheva Irina
Published: May 2020

Huge filaments with scales from several hundred megaparsecs to gigaparsecs are detected in the distribution of galaxies and clusters, quasars, gamma-bursters. The hypothesis on the nature of the huge filaments as regions of space-time deformation is proposed. An anisotropic deformation of the local region is described by the strain tensor, it depends on the velocities of matter. Galaxies get an extra velocity in the region, which leads to the formation of filamentary structures. The class of exact solution of the GR equations is constructed by introducing the special definition of the Christoffel symbols as function of the velocity of matter. With a definition of these symbols, the motion matter equation turns into identity. For the sake of simplicity, an ideal fluid is considered.
Comparison of Classification Models for Breast Cancer Identification using Google Colab
Authors: BALARAMAN SUNDARAMBAL
Published: May 2020

Classification algorithms are very widely used algorithms for the study of various categories of data located in multiple databases that have real-world implementations. The main purpose of this research work is to identify the efficiency of classification algorithms in the study of breast cancer analysis. Mortality rate of women increases due to frequent cases of breast cancer. The conventional method of diagnosing breast cancer is time consuming and hence research works are being carried out in multiple dimensions to address this issue. In this research work, Google colab, an excellent environment for Python coders, is used as a tool to implement machine learning algorithms for predicting the type of cancer. The performance of machine learning algorithms is analyzed based on the accuracy obtained from various classification models such as logistic regression, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree and Random forest. Experiments show that these classifiers work well for the classification of breast cancers with accuracy>90% and the logistic regression stood top with an accuracy of 98.5%. Also implementation using Google colab made the task very easier without spending hours of installation of environment and supporting libraries which we used to do earlier.