bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS TO LEARNING STUDENTS’ SPIRIT AT ENREKANG JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Amin Rizqy Mutmainnah , Hafid Erwin , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: January 2022

The objectives of this study are to describe the leadership of Islamic Religious Education teachers in class VIII of Junior High School (SMPN) 1 Enrekang. It also describe the motivation of students in class VIII SMPN 1 Enrekang. The paper also describe the learning interest of students in class VIII of SMPN 1 Enrekang as well as testing the influence of Islamic Religious Education teacher leadership on the motivation of students in class VIII of SMPN 1 Enrekang. Besides, the research also test the influence of Islamic Religious Education teacher leadership on students' learning interest in class VIII of SMPN 1 Enrekang. Furthermore, it test the influence of Islamic Religious Education teacher leadership on students' motivation and interest in learning in class VIII of SMPN 1 Enrekang. Thus, there is an influence of the leadership of Islamic Religious Education teachers on the learning interest of students in class VIII of SMPN 1 Enrekang.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK MAHASISWA DAN ALUMNI FARMASI FKIK UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR : SEBUAH TINJAUAN BERBASIS GENDER
Authors: Ismail Asrul
Published: January 2022

Stereotip masyarakat tentang pendidikan farmasi yang didominasi oleh perempuan sudah lama berkembang. Beragam universitas di Indonesia telah menyediakan pendidikan sarjana farmasi, salah satunya adalah UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurusan Farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar telah menerima mahasiswa sejak tahun 2005 hingga sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran karakteristik mahasiswa dan alumni Jurusan farmasi FKIK UIN Alauddin Makassar dari perspektif gender. Penelitian didesain secara deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 174 orang yang terdiri mahasiswa dan alumni dari berbagai angkatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin perempuan masih mendominasi sebanyak 75.3%(131), sedangkan laki-laki sebanyak 24.7% (43). Dalam memilih jurusan farmasi, terdapat 10.9% (19) yang mempertimbangkan jenis kelamin sedangkan yang memilih tidak sebesar 89.1% (155). Hal ini kontradiktif dengan pendapat masing – masing responden yang memilih adanya pengaruh jenis kelamin dalam pemilihan jurusan 50.6% (88) dan yang memilih tidak sebanyak 49.4% (86). Persepsi tentang adanya keharusan sebuah jurusan didominasi oleh jenis kelamin tertentu sebesar 50.6% (88) dan tidak harus sebesar 49.4% (86). Terdapat 90.8% (158) yang berpendapat bahwa semua jenis kelamin memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk berkuliah dan memilih jurusan tertentu dan 9.2% (16) menjawab tidak. Terdapat 68.4% (119) yang berpendapat bahwa jenis kelamin berpengaruh terhadap pekerjaan, sedangkan 31.6% (55) menjawab tidak.
The Urgency Of The Imposition Of Value Added Tax (Vat) On Digital Products With The Type Of Smartphone Applications In The Era Of The Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Rante Lembang Alviona Anggita
Published: January 2022

The current era of globalization makes Indonesia can easily develop to compete with other countries. Until now, Indonesia is occupying the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 so that public awareness and appreciation is needed. The application growth, which is already high and widely used by the public, is considered to be a new source of income for the state. Due to the growth of applications and their increasing number of users, smartphone applications have become public consumption, so they can be included as objects of Value Added Tax (VAT). The imposition of VAT on smartphone applications can greatly increase state revenues due to the very high number of smartphone users in Indonesia. Through the results of this study, VAT on smartphone applications is considered to be effective if it can be used as a means to increase state income and create justice for all business actors, both conventional and digital.
MANAJEMEN OPERASIONAL PELAYANAN KESEHATAN HIV/AIDS PADA PUSKESMAS
Authors: Huriati Huriati , Serang Serlin , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Suriyanti Suriyanti , Alam Nur , Hidayah Nur
Published: January 2022

HIV/AIDS spread is a serious threat to human life. Prevention efforts must be carried out in an integrated, effective, and efficient manner in the management of the health service system, beginning with the puskesmas. However, the literature and research findings on the operational management of HIV/AIDS services, which are primarily in the puskesmas, are still scant. This study utilized a descriptive narrative approach with a literature review. According to the findings of a literature review, the Operational Management System for HIV/AIDS services at the puskesmas is regulated in government policies in the process of controlling HIV/AIDS transmission and is carried out with several processes and stages that are regulated in a system with the goal of improving the quality of services for HIV/AIDS patients. Although there are still some obstacles to the service system's implementation at the puskesmas as a first-rate (Primary) service facility and reduce the rate of HIV/AIDS transmission
The Determining Factors in Influencing Customer’s Loyalty: A Financial Approach
Authors: Hanafi Syafiq Mahmadah
Published: January 2022

The research aims to evaluate customers’ loyalty to Sharia banking related to internal and external factors of the financial performance approach. A loyalty is depicted with Third-Party Savings deposited in Sharia banking. This study employed Autoregressive-Distributive Lag (ARDL) to explore the short period and the long period from variables’ relationships. The findings reveal that profit-sharing, administration fee, the interest rate of a conventional bank, inflation, and the total number of accounts (NOA) had significant effects on Third-Party Saving (TPS). They imply that the customer’s loyalty is internally established if there is a higher profit sharing in savings, lower administration fees, and total supplementary accounts. Yet, it is formed by external incentives, i.e., a lower interest rate of conventional banking and inflation.
Explaining E-Wallet Continuance Intention: A Modified Expectation Confirmation Model
Authors: Dhia Afifah Wafir , Kholid Muamar Nur
Published: January 2022

This research paper aimed to examine the factors influencing user preferences to continue using E-Wallet. This research paper identified the factors by modifying the Expectation Confirmation Model by adding the Perceived Risk and Trust variables. This research paper employed primary data based on a questionnaire with a sample of E-Wallet users. Data were obtained by distributing online questionnaires, and data from 200 respondents were analyzed using Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Data analysis indicated that Perceived Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Trust had a significant positive effect on users' intentions to continue using E-Wallet. On the other hand, confirmation had a positive and significant impact on perceived Usefulness and trust, while no effect on Satisfaction and Perceived Risk. Explanation and implications of data analysis are discussed.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MAHASISWA UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR DALAM BERBELANJA ONLINE
Authors: Rasyid Adiatma , Sauddin Adnan , Amma Karmatang
Published: January 2022

Konsep belanja di masyarakat mengalami perkembangan dengan adanya belanja online. Belanja online pun semakin populer di kalangan mahasiswa yang bisa dilihat dengan meningkatnya pola transaksi belanja online yang semakin hari semakin meningkat. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan seseorang atau mahasiswa berbelanja online diantaranya menghemat waktu dan biaya, penyampaian informasi yang up to date, produk yang beraneka ragam, dapat membandingkan harga dengan mudah, serta konsumen dapat memberikan masukan atau saran apabila produk yang dipesan tidak sesuai dengan ekspektasi dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa UIN Alauddin Makassar dalam Berbelanja Online. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah EFA (Exploratory Factor Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa UIN Alauddin Makassar dalam berbelanja online yaitu kemudahan, pelayanan, ketersediaan media transaksi, kualitas informasi, keamanan, potongan harga, profesionalisme, dan kepercayaan.
Pendekatan Sistem Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hakim Azizul
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini membahas konsep perencanaan pembelajaran dengan mengkaji pendekatan sistem pembelajaran. Pemahaman konsep pendekatan sistem pembelajaran harus diketahui oleh pengelola pendidikan terutama seorang guru agar dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses pembelajaran. Pada tulisan ini penulis fokus membahas pendekatan sistem pembelajaran bahasa Arab.Mengetahui materi ini penting terutama bagi guru atau dosen bahasa Arab sebagai agen pembaharu dalam perencanaan pembelajaran bahasa Arab.Masalah pokok yang penulis bahas dalam tulisan ini adalah pengertian pendekatan sistem,  konsep dan manfaat penerapan pendekatan sistem dalam perencanaan pembelajaran dan penerapan pendekatan sistem pembelajaran bahasa Arab.Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah bahwa pendekatan sistem merupakan cara ilmiah yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan untuk melakukan berbagai analisis terhadap suatu sistem. Pendekatan sistem pembelajaran terdiri atas proses mengidentifikasi, mengembangkan, dan mengevaluasi dengan tujuan memecahkan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi, menghasilkan rumusan, dan menyusun sistem pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Pendekatan sistem pembelajaran bahasa Arab terbagi 3 yaitu sistem kesatuan, sistem cabang, dan sistem gabungan. Adapun penerapannya masing-masing dipilih oleh lembaga pendidikan tertentu untuk diterapkan sesuai kebutuhan.
BIAS GENDER DALAM BUKU TEKS PELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB KARYA FARUQ BAHARUDIN: Studi Analisis Pada Buku Ajar Tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kelas VII
Authors: Kholiza Adin Nur , Fadhilah Ningsih
Published: January 2022

Ketidakadilan gender yang terjadi pada pendidikan formal di sekolah tanpa disadari oleh guru atau siswa itu sendiri. Pada umumnya, guru merasa telah memperlakukan siswa-siswinya secara adil. Mereka tidak memperhatikan dengan baik buku ajar yang berpotensi mengarah pada bias gender. Memperhatikan isi buku ajar adalah langkah penting yang berperan dalam merubah pola pikir para murid termasuk prilaku yang dianggap bias gender maupun responsif gender. Oleh karenanya tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bias gender pada materi dan gambar ilustrasi buku teks pelajaran bahasa Arab karya Faruq Baharudin. Metode yang digunakan penelitian studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis semiotik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materi dalam buku teks pelajaran bahasa Arab karya Faruq Baharudin masih mengandung bias gender yang dilihat dari empat aspek: 1) peran kerja, 2) nilai sifat, 3) status sosial, dan 4) bias gender  dalam kegemaran. Bias gender ini terdapat dalam tiga tema yaitu bab satu tema ta’aruf (Perkenalan), bab tiga tema adawaatul madrosiyyah (Peralatan sekolah), dan bab enam tema min yaumiyyatil usroh (Kegiatan sehari-hari keluarga) dan ada satu gambar ilustrasi yang mengandung bias gender, yaitu terdapat pada tema enam tentang min yaumiyyati lusroh (kegiatan sehari-hari keluarga).
Jalakasurma levikust ja ohtlikkusest Eestis
Authors: Jürisoo Liina , ja Rein Drenkhan Allar Padari
Published: January 2022

This review provides an overview of and describes the current situation of Dutch elm disease (DED), which is one of the most devastating diseases for elms worldwide and in Estonia. It is known that in Estonia DED’s agentOphiostoma ulmihas been damaging elms since the 1930s. Today a new speciesOphiostoma novo-ulmiis considered to be an agent of DED. Since 2013 the current epidemic has been recorded in most of the counties of Estonia. The both known DED agents,Ophiostoma novo-ulmisubsp.novo-ulmiandO. novo-ulmisubsp.americanawere molecularly detected onUlmusspp. Additionally, one hybrid pathogen of the subspecies (americanaxnovo-ulmi) was identified in northern Estonia. Also, the health status of elms and the potential vector agents of the pathogen are discussed and recommendations for disease management are provided.
Factors determining the development of SMEs in Poland in 2015-2020
Authors: Igielski Michał
Published: January 2022

The main objective of the article is an attempt to identify factors/determinants conditioning the development of enterprises in Poland in recent years. The author will also try to indicate the dominant behaviours related to the notion of entrepreneurship among the owners of the enterprises under study. In addition to the literature analysis, the author chosea survey in the form ofa structured interview with business owners as another research method - the survey was carried out in 2015 and 2017 and in 2019/2020 in 200 purposively selected enterprises from the SME sector, which are based in Poland and were established in the last 5 years. After the analysis of the literature and the results of the conducted survey, obviously bearing in mind its pilot character, the author clarified the names of the selected indicators/determinants and expanded their list by those he considered useful from the point of view of the general purpose of the survey - 9 indicators/determinants. In the author’s opinion, the developed indicators/determinants make it possible to assess the level of enterprise development (direction and pace of changes) depending on selected factors of the local and institutional environment, internal factors, the level of achieved financial results, sources of financing.
Some Results Involving the Airy Functions and Airy Transforms
Authors: Aghili Arman
Published: January 2022

In the present work, the author studied some properties of the modified Bessel’s functions and Airy functions. It is worth mentioning that the Airy functions are used in many fields of physics. They are applied in many branches of classical and quantum physics. The author also studied certain properties of the Airy transform and derived some new integral relations involving the Airy functions. Non-trivial illustrative examples are provided as well. All the results are presented in lucid and comprehensible language.
Two Non Algebraic Limit Cycles of a Class of Polynomial Differential Systems with Non-Elementary Equilibrium Point
Authors: Benadouane Sabah , Berbache Aziza , Bendjeddou Ahmed
Published: January 2022

The problems of existence of limit cycles and their numbers are the most difficult problems in the dynamical planar systems. In this paper, we study the limit cycles for a family of polynomial differential systems of degree 6k + 1, k ∈ ℕ*, with the non-elementary singular point. Under some suitable conditions, we show our system exhibiting two non algebraic or two algebraic limit cycles explicitly given. To illustrate our results we present some examples.
Oscillation Behaviour of Solutions for a Class of a Discrete Nonlinear Fractional-Order Derivatives
Authors: Chatzarakis George. E. , George Maria Selvam A. , Janagaraj Rajendran , Miliaras George. N.
Published: January 2022

Based on the generalized Riccati transformation technique and some inequality, we study some oscillation behaviour of solutions for a class of a discrete nonlinear fractional-order derivative equation

Δ
[
γ
(
ℓ
)

[
α
(
ℓ
)
+
β
(
ℓ
)

Δ
μ

u
(
ℓ
)
]

η

]
+
ϕ
(
ℓ
)
f
[
G
(
ℓ
)
]
=
0
,
ℓ
∈

N

ℓ
0

+
1
−
μ

,

\[\Delta [\gamma (\ell ){[\alpha (\ell ) + \beta (\ell ){\Delta ^\mu }u(\ell )]^\eta }] + \phi (\ell )f[G(\ell )] = 0,\ell \in {N_{{\ell _0} + 1 - \mu }},\]

where

ℓ
0

>
0
,
 
G
(
ℓ
)
=

∑

j
=

ℓ
0

ℓ
−
1
+
μ

(
ℓ
−
j
−
1
)

(
−
μ
)

u
(
j
)

\[{\ell _0} > 0,\quad G(\ell ) = \sum\limits_{j = {\ell _0}}^{\ell - 1 + \mu } {{{(\ell - j - 1)}^{( - \mu )}}u(j)} \]

and Δ
μ
is the Riemann-Liouville (R-L) difference operator of the derivative of order μ, 0 < μ ≤ 1 and η is a quotient of odd positive integers. Illustrative examples are given to show the validity of the theoretical results.
Properties of the Katugampola Fractional Operators
Authors: Łupińska Barbara
Published: January 2022

In this work, there are considered higher order fractional operators defined in the sense of Katugampola. There are proved some fundamental properties of the Katugampola fractional operators of any arbitrary real order. Moreover, there are given conditions ensuring existence of the higher order Katugampola fractional derivative in space of the absolutely continuous functions.
Existence of The Asymptotically Periodic Solution to the System of Nonlinear Neutral Difference Equations
Authors: Schmeidel Ewa , Zdanowicz MAŁgorzata
Published: January 2022

The system of nonlinear neutral difference equations with delays in the form

{

Δ
(

y
i

(
n
)
+

p
i

(
n
)

y
i

(
n
−

τ
i

)
)
=

a
i

(
n
)

f
i

(

y

i
+
1

(
n
)
)
+

g
i

(
n
)
,

Δ
(

y
m

(
n
)
+

p
m

(
n
)

y
m

(
n
−

τ
m

)
)
=

a
m

(
n
)

f
m

(

y
1

(
n
)
)
+

g
m

(
n
)
,

\[\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
\Delta ({y_i}(n) + {p_i}(n){y_i}(n - {\tau _i})) = {a_i}(n){f_i}({y_{i + 1}}(n)) + {g_i}(n),\\
\Delta ({y_m}(n) + {p_m}(n){y_m}(n - {\tau _m})) = {a_m}(n){f_m}({y_1}(n)) + {g_m}(n),
\end{array} \right.\]

for i = 1, . . . , m − 1, m ≥ 2, is studied. The sufficient conditions for the existence of an asymptotically periodic solution of the above system, are established. Here sequences (pi
(n)), i = 1,..., m, are bounded away from -1. The presented results are illustrated by theoretical and numerical examples.
Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for a Third-Order Two-Point Boundary Value Problem
Authors: Smirnov Sergey
Published: January 2022

We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a third-order two-point boundary value problem by applying Krasnosel’skii’s fixed point theorem. To illustrate the applicability of the obtained results, we consider some examples.
Improvement and Handling of the Segmentation Model with an Inflation Term
Authors: Okock Omondi Polycarp , Urbán Jozef , Mlkula Karol
Published: January 2022

The use of balloon models to address the problems of “snakes” based models was introduced by Laurent D. Cohen. This paper presents a geodesic active contours model with a modified external force term that includes a balloon model. This balloon model makes the segmentation surface to behave like a balloon inflated by the external forces. In this paper, we show an automatic way to control the behaviour of the external force with respect to the segmentation evolution. The external forces, comprised of edge and inflation terms, push the segmentation surface to edges, while curvature regularizes the evolution. As segmentation evolves, the influence of the applied inflation force is determined by how close we are to the edges. With this setup, the initial segmentation does not need to be close to the object’s edges, instead it is inflated by the balloon model towards the edges. Closer to the edges, the influence of the inflation force is adjusted accordingly. The force’s influence is completely turned off when the evolution is stable (reached the edges), then only the curvature and edge information is used to evolve the segmentation.

This approach solves the issues associated with inclusion of balloon model. These issues are that the inflation force can overpower forces from weak edges, or they can cause the contour to be slightly larger than the actual minima. We present examples of the improved model for segmentation of human bladder images. Weak edges are more prevalent in medical images, and the automated handling of the inflation forces gives promising results for this kind of images.
Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja Front Office Departmen di The Astari Villa and Residence Jimbaran Bali
Authors: Kharismayana I Komang Yudi , Sri Anak Agung Putri , Suarka Fanny Maharani
Published: January 2022

The background of this research is because the high of workload on the employees that impactthe quality of service or work from FO Spv, reception, belldriver, and reservation. That will cause the decrease theservice rate, the level of work concentration, excessive work hours, and the attention to the guests will be lessened, and it will probably make guests feel disappointed about the services provided by the Front Office Department. The purpose of this study is to discover the workload and the total manpower that should be needed at the Front Office Department at The Astari Villa & Residence Jimbaran.

The methods in collecting the data were by doing observation, interview, and did a questionnaire. In analyzing the data was used descriptive qualitative to describe the job of the Front Office Department, and used quantitative methods to answer the problem of the study in this research.

The result of the data analysis shows the workload from the entire section of the Front Office Department at The Astari Villa & Residence Jimbaran encounter with lack of manpower which has different quantities of manpower in every section, that decreasing the quality of service to the guests. It could be seen from the guests’ comments to the service that provided by the Front Office Department, were dominated with ‘Average’ rate. To increase the service for the guests, there should be also increased the amount of manpower in every section of the Front Office Department. The actual total manpower needed are 2 for FO Spv, 4 for reception, 2 for belldriver, and 1 for the reservation to completing the duties and be responsible for their work. But, due to the emptiness of the reservation section, they need to hire a new manpower to fulfill the section. The additional of manpower in every section will probably help the operational duties of Front Office Department goes well and could give the guests the best and fast service.

 

Keywords: workload, labor needs, front office
Pengaruh promosi staycation terhadap keputusan tamu menginap di alila hotel seminyak saat pandemi covid-19
Authors: Juniarta Pande Putu
Published: January 2022

The development of tourism n ndonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic has experienced a very significant decline. Bali as a major tourist destination n ndonesia also experienced the same thing. This has a direct mpact on various sectors, especially the hotel accommodation sector. Many hotels are doing various ways in order to survive in this pandemic era by carrying out promotional strategies. One of the promotional strategies that s carried out is a staycation. Alila Hotel Seminyak is one of the hotels affected by the COVID-19 pandemic which is conducting a staycation promotion to attract tourists to stay at the hotel. This study aims to determine the effect of staycation promotions on guest decisions to stay at Alila Hotel Seminyak during the covid-19 pandemic era. The research method used n this research s descriptive quantitative with simple linear regression data analysis. The results of the research show that there is a significant nfluence between staycation promotions on guest decisions to stay at Alila Hotel Seminyak.
Identifikasi Jamur Endofit pada Tanaman Anggur Bali (Vitis vinifera L. Var Alphonso lavalle) serta Potensi Antagonisnya terhadap Botrytis cinerea Pers. Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Kelabu
Authors: Utama Putu Anggan Pradipta , Wahyuni Meitini Proborini , Parwanayoni Ni Made Susun
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan menguji kemampuan jamur endofit dari tanaman anggur Bali (Vitis vinifera L. var Alphonso lavalle) terhadap jamur Botrytis cinerea Pers. penyebab penyakit busuk kelabu pada buah anggur Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitain eksplorasi yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan eksperimental. Sampel penelitian ini diisolasi dari tanaman anggur Bali yaitu akar, batang, dan daun sehat serta bagian buah yang terindikasi sakit dari perkebunan anggur Bali di Desa Banyupoh, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Buleleng, Bali. Isolat jamur endofit yang berhasil diisolasi kemudian diuji dengan menggunakan metode dual culture terhadap jamur patogen. Hasil uji dari lima isolat jamur endofit didapatkan tiga jenis jamur yang memiliki daya hambat yaitu dua jenis jamur Trichoderma spp. (1)(2) dan Mucor spp. dengan daya hambat berturut-turut 90,67 ± 16,17%, 75,67 ± 31,13%, dan 82,67 ± 39,02. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa jamur endofit memiliki potensi sebagai agen biokontrol.

Kata Kunci : Jamur endofit, Botrytis cinerea Pers., Biokontrol.
Elusidasi Dan Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sembung Delan (Sphaeranthus indicus L.) Terhadap Candida albicans ATCC 1023
Authors: Lani Yulita Salma , Darmayasa Ida Bagus Gde , Parwanayoni Ni Made Susun
Published: January 2022

Tumbuhan sembung delan (Sphaeranthus indicus L.)  merupakan salah satu gulma di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai salah satu antijamur alternatif.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak daun sembung delan dalam menghambat jamur Candida albicans ATCC 1023, sebagai spesies patogen dan penyebab kandidiasis, serta senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam ekstrak. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang dibagi dalam 7 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulang dengan satu faktor perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi 1 % (b/v), 2 %(b/v), 3 % (b/v), 4 % (b/v), 5 % (b/v). Kontrol positif (Nystatin) dan kontrol negatif (Solvent). Dilakukan uji fitokimia dan analisis kandungan senyawa menggunakan GC-MS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun sembung delan mampu menghambat C. albicans ATCC 1023 dengan daya hambat yang paling besar adalah konsentrasi 5% (b/v) dengan diameter 13,00 mm, dan konsentrasi minimum 0,3%  (b/v) dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 5,92 mm. Secara statistik berbeda  nyata (P?0,05) dengan konsentrasi 0,1% (b/v), dan 0,2% (b/v) yang diameternya 0,000 mm dan konsentrasi optimum 4% (b/v) dengan diameter 11,25 mm. Hasil uji fitokimia ekstrak kasar daun sembung delan mengandung saponin, fenol, steroid, Terpenoid, alkaloid, dan tanin. Untuk analisis GC-MS diperoleh 7 senyawa aktif dengan 6 diantaranya diketahui sebagai senyawa antifungi yaitu Thymol; 1-Tetradecanamine, N,N-dimethyl-; Benzene, 2-methoxy-1,2,3-trimethyl-; 6-Octenal, 3,7-dimethyl-; Thymol dan Benzyl chloride. Senyawa aktif yang terkandung dalam ekstrak daun sembung delan berpeluang  dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan herba untuk mengendalikan C. albicans ATCC 1023.

Kata kunci: Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, fitokimia, kromatografi lapis tipis, gas chromatography mass spectrometry.
FORMATION OF FUNCTIONAL LITERACY OF STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETY
Authors:   Lyceum No. 5 in Yelets, Golubchik T.V. , Klimova M.V. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Mal’tseva V.A. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: January 2022

In the period of active globalization and technogenic development, the urgent problem of mod-ern education and upbringing is the formation of functional literacy of students as an indicator of the new socio-cultural development of society, its visualdigital transformation. The functional literacy of a modern schoolchild should be brought, first of all, to the ability to quickly adapt in a dynamically changing world, think creatively, master new social roles and functions, and be competitive. The social processes of recent years associated with the global pandemic have brought about great changes in school education. The school faced a challenge - an accelerated transition to distance learning, which caused controversy among teachers, students and their parents. The subject of this work was to study the attitude of schoolchildren to digital education and identify the reasons for the decline in reading culture in order to determine new aspects of the formation of students' functional literacy. Students consider the positive aspects of digital learning to be its convenience, accessibility, and the ability to choose something alternative. Of the negative aspects of digital learning, the mental consciousness of schoolchildren is dominat-ed primarily by the lack of live communication with friends, classmates, teachers, which indicates the urgency of the problem of social adaptation of schoolchildren, their communicative development, the formation of a new type of communicative literacy, its other nature - computer-mediated. Another important problem associated with the digitalization of education is the health-preserving factor. In this regard, it is necessary to reconsider the ways of forming stu-dents' literacy in matters of preserving health, taking into account the inevitable realities of life associated with digitalization. The decline in the reading culture of students is largely due to their lack of understanding of classical literature, its abstraction from the modern world. Here, only the use of non-standard, creative approaches to teaching will make it possible to activate the readers' interest of schoolchildren. Thus, the emergence of digital technologies and the socio-psychological change of the person himself requires the expansion and rethinking of the concept of “functional literacy”, a careful solution of problems associated with various aspects of its formation.
INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL OF STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY: MAIN WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Kisarin A.S.
Published: January 2022

At this stage of social development, new requirements are imposed on the intellectual development of university students. An individually developed form of teaching and the development of the dialogical component of the educational process has a strong influence on the improvement of intellectual students. Modern society needs a graduate who thinks independently. An individually creative approach makes it possible to launch the mechanism of general self-development. In this work, the task is to consider ways of implementing intellectual students in universities. Various forms of cooperation between a teacher and students are presented, where self-control and a set of rules of behavior are actively improved. The article also includes the features of teaching dialogical speech, the need for the teacher's creativity, the ability to abstract thinking. The special role of personality culture in the process of becoming a modern specialist is presented. The author proposes to focus on tasks of a creative nature, emphasizing the primary role in the development of intellectual students. In the theory of the educational process, one can single out such pedagogical phenomena as self-expression of students, the ability to think independently, conduct dialogical speech, and operate with hypotheses. The possibility of constructing a monitoring system for the intellectual development of students of higher educational institutions is approved. This will make it possible to simultaneously clarify other components of intellectual development.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY AS AN IMPORTANT CONDITION FOR THE PREVENTION OF BULLING IN THE ADOLESCENT ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Bobrovnikova N.S.
Published: January 2022

In the article, the author reveals the concept of a psychologically safe environment as an important condition for the prevention of bullying among adolescents; provides an analysis of domestic and foreign studies of a psychologically safe environment; describes the phenomenon of “bullying”, the first publications, “bullying structure”, the main forms of manifestation. The main distinctive features of the bullying phenomenon (systematicity, duration, uneven distribution of forces, intentionality, purposefulness) are emphasized. The author presents the results of a psychological and pedagogical experiment on the basis of schools and colleges in the Tula region, conducted in order to identify personal characteristics of modern adolescents and, on their basis, develop a program for the formation of a psychologically safe educational environment as a condition for the prevention of bullying. During the psychological and pedagogical experiment, a significant number of respondents were identified with a high level of aggressiveness (24 %), a high level of anxiety (40 %), a low level of learning (12 %), low selfesteem (21 %), which allowed the author to assert about the threat of the formation of bullying structures in the educational institutions studied, as well as a significant decrease in the psychological safety of students. The article also presents the fundamentals of a psychological and peda-gogical program for the formation of a psychologically safe educational environment and the prevention of bullying in the modern teenage environment, based on empirical data from the ascertaining experiment. In addition, the author presents an analysis of the control stage of the experiment carried out after the implementation of the preventive program in order to analyze its effectiveness. The analysis of the control experiment shows that the respondents' levels of anxiety and aggressiveness decreased, their cognitive interest increased, and the number of “outcast” adolescents decreased. In the conclusion of the article, the author emphasizes that the personal characteristics of students are an important condition for the formation of a psycho-logically safe educational environment and the prevention of teenage bullying.
Genetic landscape of epilepsies in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a brief review
Authors: Altwaijri Waleed
Published: January 2022

Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological problem with a prevalence rate of 6.5 per 1,000 in Saudi Arabia. In the field of epilepsy genetics, the rapid pace of gene discovery has resulted in exciting advances. Clinical testing using comprehensive gene panels, exomes, or genomes is becoming more widely available, resulting in a higher diagnostic yield in early-onset epilepsies and enabling precision medicine approaches. The genetic screening techniques include comparative genomic hybridization, single-gene testing, chromosomal analysis, epilepsy panel testing, whole-exome sequencing (WES), and whole-genome sequencing. It is essential to know the classification of genetic epilepsies to choose the appropriate genetic test for its differential diagnosis. Although there have been various classifications reported by different groups, the most acceptable one is to classify them based on type of epilepsy, type of gene involvement, and age of onset of epilepsy. The diagnosis of genetic epilepsies helps the treating physician determine the prognosis, select the appropriate medications, and avoid certain medications that may exacerbate epilepsy. In Saudi Arabia, recently genetic tests have been made available in many centers. Various research groups have discovered and reported a wide range of genes, especially pediatric neurologists, geneticists, and neurogenetics across the Kingdom. The availability of WES due to its cost-effective nature is another reason for the advancement in epilepsy screening in the Kingdom. The present review aims to discuss the genetic testing of epilepsy, classification of genetic epilepsies, epilepsy genetics in Saudi Arabia, and the future of epilepsy genetics in Saudi Arabia.
Комуністи в пенітенціарних закладах Другої Речі Посполитої (на прикладі Луцької в’язниці Волинського воєводства): джерела до вивчення
Authors: Разиграєв Олег
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the research of the archival sources for studying the stay of communists in the Lutsk prison in the years 1919–1939. In the interwar period the communist movement tried to separate Volhynia and Eastern Galicia from the Second Polish Republic and was a serious threat to the Polish authorities in the region. According to the Polish law, communist activity was illegal and criminalised. The Lutsk prison was one of the institutions of the penitentiary

system of Poland where those convicted for communist activities served their sentences and where investigations against others were continued.

It is revealed that the materials of the State Archives of the Volhynia Region in Lutsk (Ukraine), the Central State Archive of Public Organisations of Ukraine in Kyiv (Ukraine) and the Polish Central Archives of Modern Records (Poland) are sufficiently reflective of the research on the communists’ stay in the Lutsk prison between the two world wars. Taking into account the statistics of that time and comparing the documents of these institutions with the materials of

other archival institutions, the memories of prisoners and representatives of the authorities, as well as the interwar press allows us to create a complete picture of the daily life of the communist prisoner in Lutsk prison from their imprisonment until their release from its walls.
Początki ruchu komunistycznego na Górnym Śląsku (1918–1924)
Authors: Dziuba Adam , Rosenbaum Sebastian
Published: January 2022

The defeat of the German Empire in World War I contributed to the radicalisation of social and political sentiment in Germany. In the territory of Upper Silesia, a borderland of the German Reich, these conflicts strengthened national antagonisms. In such a situation the Communist Party of Upper Silesia was created at the end of 1918, achieving serious organisational successes and greatly influencing the attitude of a large number of industrial workers. These local communists sought to channel radical social moods into a communist revolution, but they collided with and lost to Polish and German nationalism. At the time of the decisive battle for Upper Silesia’s nationalities, the communist movement was seriously weakened and did not matter in the struggle for the future of the region. After the division of Upper Silesia in 1922, the structures of the Communist Party of Upper Silesia were incorporated on a territorial basis into the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) or the Communist Party of Poland (KPP). The communists operating in the Polish Silesia (Silesian voivodship) region managed to take advantage of mass strikes in 1923 and led to civil unrest. An attempt to escalate this tension was hindered by the pacification action carried out by state authorities. The most important activists were imprisoned and the party itself had to go underground, sharing the fate of the KPP. The communists active in the KPD also tried to lead the population of the German part of Upper Silesia into revolt but, although they were close to success several times, did not manage to channel the strike into a communist revolution. However, they remained one of the three most influential political parties in the German Upper Silesian Province.
The Role of Scouting in Physical Education at the Beginning of 20th Century
Authors: Várnagy Péter , Szederkényi Éva
Published: January 2022

This article highlights the existing evidence for the interdependence between scouting and sport in Hungary and in other parts of the world at the beginning of the 20th century (1912–1932).
The Protection of the Northern Borders of the Kingdom of Hungary (Slovakia) with Poland in the Middle Ages
Authors: Marek Miloš
Published: January 2022

The frontier defense system of the Kingdom of Hungary, which consisted of guard settlements, gates and border fortifi cations-made of piles of stone and earth, rows of fallen trees, artificial hedges – as well as ditches (gyepű in Hungarian) was established in the 11th century. This socalled “gyepű line” was guarded by special troops called speculatores, consisting mainly of Hungarians, Siculs, Pechenegs and Cumans. It surrounded the territory of the state from all sides like a hoop. On the northern border of Hungary, in present-day Slovakia, a defensive system was built on road crossings leading to Moravia, Poland and Galicia. It used the mountain ridge of the Carpathians, which formed a natural barrier between the countries mentioned, and disappeared during the 13th century. But it is from this period that most written data is available, when some frontier guards were promoted and reached the ranks of nobility, while others left their guard posts and moved to another location. Most of them were bestowed by the king together with the settlement upon new aristocratic owners. It was also the case with frontier guard sites locatedtoward the Polish border. Many of the frontier settlements manned with border guards were deserted by their former inhabitants (Fintice, Slivník). The Tatar invasion of 1241 showed that this system was ineffective. Therefore, Hungarian crown began the construction of new stone castles, a few of which had already existed before and proved their worth. New stone fortresses had been erected throughout the country, but especially near the borderline. A whole chain of castles was established in the Little Carpathians, the valley of the Váh River, as well as the Orava Castle, Liptov, Spiš, Stará Ľubovňa Castle, etc., which better suited the new requirements of the Kingdom’s defense.
Odraz kultúrneho dedičtva Podkarpatskej Rusi v dielach českých a slovenských autorov medzivojného obdobia
Authors: Falat Michal
Published: January 2022

After some fifty years of Magyarisation, many Ruthenians decided to leave the Hungarian kingdom at the end of the Great War. In the Czechoslovak republic, which became home for some of them, these Ruthenians became members of society and were granted the status of autonomy. Given the absence of any historical predecessor of an autonomous Ruthenian state before 1918, the Ruthenian people were simply not prepared to rule a completely independent state. Their society lacked formative social classes such as intelligentsia and burgeoisie, which were necessary in order to secure a functioning state administration. Instead, these key roles were taken up by the Czechoslovak intelligentsia, which played a considerable part in the formation of Subcarpathian Rus. Since many of them had no previous knowledge about the region, they were astonished by its people, culture and nature. Czechoslovak representatives, enchanted by local society, often immortalized their impressions in literature and other forms of art. This paper focuses on the most important – but often less known – works of Czechoslovak intelligentsia in Subcarpathian Rus during interwar period, which capture its largely lost historical heritage.
Rozwój przestrzenny Santiago de Compostela w okresie średniowiecza ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kształtowania placów miejskich
Authors: Bursiewicz Natalia
Published: January 2022

Celem artykułu jest przyjrzenie się procesowi kształtowania Santiago de Compostela w średniowieczu ze zwróceniem szczególnej uwagi na formowanie się placów miejskich[1]. Analizowane miasto stanowi szczególny przypadek w historii urbanistyki hiszpańskiej, ponieważ powstało ex novo, co oznacza, że nie występują w nim warstwy zabudowy rzymskiej, czy arabskiej. Ponadto wyznaczony w tamtym okresie układ historycznego centrum dotrwał do naszych czasów bez większych zmian. Nie mniej istotna jest rola placów w strukturze Santiago Compostela. Od samego początku, czyli pojawiania się pierwszego obiektu sakralnego z relikwiami, stanowiły one nieodłączny element przestrzeni miejskiej pełniąc wielorakie funkcje. Do dzisiaj definiują miejską tożsamość. Ich ilość, wielkość oraz znaczenie podkreślają wyjątkowość obiektów architektonicznych, historii miejsca, a także samego centrum. Spojrzenie na genezę formowania placów miejskich we wspomnianym ośrodku hiszpańskim, dostrzeżenie ich specyfiki, a także dynamiki kształtowania a następnie zwrócenie uwagi na ciągłość formalno-funkcjonalną świadczącą o ich ponadczasowości może przyczynić się do lepszego zrozumienia współczesnej przestrzeni publicznej, stanowiącej od wieków integralny element życia mieszkańców miast.
Ekslibris Adolfa Sternschussa jako przykład poszukiwania sztuki narodowej
Authors: Podniesińska Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest ekslibris wykonany w 1904 r. dla kolekcjonera i miłośnika sztuki żydowskiego pochodzenia – Adolfa Sternschussa. Stworzony przez Antoniego Procajłowicza znak książkowy – uchodzący za sztandarowy przykład sztuki młodopolskiej i posiadający bogatą literaturę – nie doczekał się do tej pory pogłębionej analizy. W tekście podkreślono jego związek z ruchem odnowy rzemiosła drukarskiego i poszukiwaniem nowej sztuki opartej na wartościach polskich, omówiono też szereg wystaw i wydawnictw stanowiących drogę rozwoju dla tego procesu. Inspiracją dla omawianego dzieła była ludowa wycinanka, a źródła tych inspiracji można szukać w działalności Towarzystwa Polska Sztuka Stosowana, szczególnie zaś Jerzego Warchałowskiego, który był jej pierwszym miłośnikiem i badaczem. Wycinanka polska przez swoje niezwykłe bogactwo form – niespotykane wśród innych narodów – posiadała z założenia narodowy charakter.  Natomiast źródła zastosowanych motywów – ptaków siedzących po bokach tablicy napisowej zwieńczonej koroną – można doszukiwać się w ekslibrisie herbowym oraz w sztuce żydowskiej (niekoniecznie samej wycinance). Jak wykazano, ten właśnie motyw – zwierząt pilnujących tablic kamiennych – należał do adoptowanych układów w polskiej sztuce, np. architekturze.
Reittejä on monta – tieteellisten kirjastojen käsityksiä tekoälystä
Authors: Kautonen Heli , Kangas Pirjo
Published: January 2022

STKS:n Uuden teknologian työryhmän jäsenet pohtivat syksyllä 2021 pitämässään työpajassa kirjastojen tämänhetkisiä käsityksiä tekoälystä. Uusi ilmiö voi hämmentää, koska siihen liittyy monta eri näkökulmaa, monta roolia ja monta lähestymistapaa. Jostain kannattaa kuitenkin aloittaa ja kokeilemalla oppii. Tätä kautta kirjasto oppii paremmin tunnistamaan prosesseja, joita voi tekoälysovellutusten avulla kehittää.
Automaattisen sisällönkuvailun ohjelmiston rakentaminen – case Annif
Authors: Lappalainen Mikko , Hulkkonen Juha , Inkinen Juho , Kallio Aleksi , Lehtinen Mona , Koskela Markus , Sjöberg Mats , Suominen Osma , Yetukuri Laxmana
Published: January 2022

Sisällönkuvailun automatisointiratkaisut ovat puhuttaneet kirjastomaailmassa viime vuosina, ja erilaisia kokeiluja on tehty niin Suomessa kuin maailmallakin. Kansalliskirjastossa kehitetty automaattisen sisällönkuvailun Annif-työkalu on herättänyt paljon mielenkiintoa monissa organisaatioissa ja kokemukset ensimmäisistä käyttöönotoista ovat olleet lupaavia. Mitä kehitysvalintoja Annifia rakennettaessa on tehty, ja minkälaisia haasteita kuvailun automatisointiin ylipäätään liittyy?
Las tecnicaturas de producción del Movimiento Campesino de Córdoba: espacios comunitarios de construcción de conocimiento en el espacio rural
Authors: Vélez Funes Carolina
Published: January 2022

Presentamos un formato de enseñanza alternativo implementado por un movimiento campesino. A partir de una intensa lucha política, el Movimiento Campesino de Córdoba (MCC) ha logrado la apertura de instituciones educativas rurales de nivel secundario en el noroeste de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina) donde se llevan a cabo las tecnicaturas de producción. Estas se asientan en dos principios: la contextualización de contenidos y la educación en el territorio, ya que la intencionalidad pedagógica es que lo que se aprenda contribuya al arraigo en el campo. Los resultados de la investigación señalan tres situaciones que caracterizan la experiencia y hacen interesante su transferencia: la construcción de conocimiento colectivo a partir de la observación de la realidad para poder intervenir sobre el territorio; la circulación y el intercambio de los saberes con que cuentan los distintos sujetos sociales, y el anclaje político de la propuesta en el marco de procesos de lucha por la defensa de la vida campesina. Recurrimos a la etnografía como abordaje metodológico de corte cualitativo para conocer e interpretar las prácticas, laslógicas y las relaciones sociales que los sujetos construyen en el espacio escolar.