bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Role of Stem Cell Therapy in Improving Cognitive and Physical Outcomes for Down Syndrome Patients
Authors: Pada Vinski Deby Susanti Pada Vinski , Quintosa Jaime Rodriguez , Priyatno Jajang Edi , Nugroho Andi Kurniawan , Vinski Natasha Cinta
Published: January 2025

This review explores the benefits of Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) therapy concerning Down syndrome (DS), cognitive and behavioral disorders, and other related physiological complications. Two pediatric patients with DS participated in this study, receiving MSC therapy over six months through a qualitative case study approach. Patient A was a 5-year-old male experiencing moderate developmental delays and recurrent infections. Patient B was a 6-year-old female facing mild intellectual disabilities and difficulties in social interaction. The initial and follow-up assessments conducted at baseline, three months, and six months after treatment revealed that patients A and B significantly improved in linguistic abilities, attention, social interactions, and motor coordination. Moreover, enhancing inflammatory indices, such as CRP and IL-6, indicated effective regulation of the immune response and reduced inflammation. Both patients adhered to the therapy without any reported side effects. Thus, the findings highlight the potential neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects of MSC therapy, suggesting it may serve as a viable adjunct treatment for DS. However, due to the limited number of participants and the relatively short observation period, some limitations, such as the small group size and brief study duration, should be acknowledged, necessitating further larger-scale trials to validate these results and establish protocols. This study adds to the existing literature on MSCs in neurodevelopmental disorders and aims to provide a foundation for exploring new treatment options for DS.
Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, volume 34 : Deep-Sea Chirostylids and Stylasterids from South-West Indian Ocean
Authors: CORBARI Laure , CASTELIN Magalie
Published: January 2025

Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, a continuation of Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, is a series dedicated to the inventory and description of the deep-sea fauna of the world, with special emphasis on the most extensive, yet remote and least explored, region —the Indo-West Pacific. The comprehensive series of marine expeditions undertaken by the French Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle and the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) continue to collect many new, strange and sometimes colourful crustaceans.

The present volume is the second volume dedicated to Alain Crosnier who passed away on 18 February 2021. Madagascar and more generally the South Western part of the Indian Ocean had a special place in his heart. From 1970 to 1976, he directed the ORSTOM Centre in Nosy Be in Madagascar where he explored the seabed to a depth of more than 1,000 m, thus discovering new resources and new species. The second part of his career was devoted to crustacean systematic and the exploration of the deep benthos of tropical areas. In addition to the deep-sea cruises, which he instigated for a long time, he deployed his visionary energy to organise the study of the collected specimens —by bringing specialists from all over the world to Paris— and to publish these results. In 1999, the “MUSORSTOM cruises” became Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos; the programme celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2016.

This second volume is a compilation of two major articles, on crustaceans Chirostylids and corals Stylasterids from South-West Indian Ocean. In this volume, keys to species, descriptions, colour illustrations and drawings, maps and compilation of species occurrences as well as descriptions of new species are provided at regional scale. With a total of 85 new species, i.e. 60 new species of Chirostylids and 25 new species of Stylasterids, this volume provides new knowledge on crustaceans and corals from South West Indian Ocean and conclusions about biogeography in this area are also presented in this volume.

Laure Corbari and Magalie Castelin are research-scientist and respectively curators of crustaceans and cnidarians collections of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle from Paris.
Ontologije u arhivistici
Authors: Rajh Arijan
Published: January 2025

U radu se analiziraju ontologije arhivističke domene, odnosno formalne konceptualizacije znanja oarhivskim entitetima, od raznih prijašnjih autorskih i projektnih ontologija do ontologije međunarodnenorme Zapisi u kontekstima (RIC-O). Autor nadalje predstavlja metodologije razvoja ontologijai prikazuje odabrani način razvoja na primjeru ontologije arhivističke etike. Naposljetku, autor diskutirao načinima korištenja ontologija u arhivistici te donosi zaključak i preporuke vezane uz mogućismjer razvoja i održavanja ontologija.
Dubrovački arhiv u svjetlu reorganizacije državnih arhiva i arhivske službe u vrijeme austrijske uprave
Authors: Curić Sanja , Selmani Nikša
Published: January 2025

Nakon pada Dubrovačke Republike sudbina njezina arhiva pratila je sazrijevanje pojma „arhiva” i arhivske službe tijekom kratkotrajne francuske i stoljetne austrijske uprave. Unatoč usponima i padovima autori potvrđuju kontinuitet skrbi, barem u slučaju najvrednijeg dijela gradiva koje je administrativno bilo dodijeljeno središnjim političkim i sudskim tijelima u Dubrovniku te onoga prenesenog u bečki Tajni državni, dvorski i kućni arhiv tijekom „Metternichove ere”. Sve procese autori su promatrali u širem kontekstu reorganizacije državnih arhiva i arhivske službe u austrijskom dijelu Monarhije započete, ali nedovršene, u kratkom periodu 1869./70. Za razdoblje do prihvaćanja reorganizacijskih prijedloga 1893./94. i uspostave stalnog C. k. Arhivskoga vijeća, autori iznose ključne momente arhivske problematike koji su se rješavali u sinergiji C. k. Središnjeg povjerenstva za proučavanje i očuvanje umjetničkih i historijskih spomenika i C. k. Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova, odgovornoga za političke arhive. Svi su ovi procesi konačno utjecali i na sudbinu starih dalmatinskih arhiva, a u slučaju onoga dubrovačkog, odredili njegov razvoj k instituciji C. k. Dubrovačkog arhiva. Nakon objedinjavanja gradiva bivše Republike, nekoć dodijeljenoga političkim, sudskim, financijskim i lučkim pomorsko-zdravstvenim uredima u Dubrovniku, ovaj je arhiv prerastao u pravi C. k. Državni arhiv u Dubrovniku, pod stalnom upravom stručno osposobljenoga arhivista.
The Intricate Dynamics of Democratic Crises in Least Developed Countries
Authors: Thapa Santa Bahadur
Published: January 2025

This paper explores how the economic crisis, lack of education, political corruption, and Western intervention contribute to declines in overall democratization in developing or LDC nations. Using a comparative analysis of case studies from various regions, the study analyzes cross-cutting trends and deviations in democratic backsliding. This paper suggests how economic instability either originates in or feeds resource scarcity and instability in local and world markets, resulting in a downward spiral of poverty, unemployment, and social unrest that can destroy public confidence in democratic institutions. Keeping the access to education to the masses low, with the representatives disengaging from their voters, makes the individuals vulnerable and weak, making democracy weak. One example is political corruption, which abuses power for personal gain, undermining public trust and confidence in democratic governance. The trajectory where this was at that point could be influenced by external actors, like foreign aid or structural adjustment programs from international financial institutions, that perpetuate dependency and, if the terms of those loans are not met, impose austerity packages that shrink democracy. This paper contributes to the academic literature on LDCs challenged by crisis redeems in democracies by highlighting processes over multiple years that determine crises as the formation of social, economic, political, or external tensions involving three interconnected levels of operations of tensions: social, economic, and political; political and external; and financial and external. Such insights illustrate the urgency for holistic solutions that confront the causes of democratic deterioration and enable the US to build sustained support that is successful against those most at risk.
Natura Ex Machina: The Role of Ambiguity in Facilitating User Engagement with Nature
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Theatre and Film, Department of Cinema and Media, Crăciunoiu Adrian-Mihai
Published: January 2025

This article examines the interactive installation Natura ex Machina, which uses digital technology to recreate elements of nature that are occurring less in urban environments. Drawing on the concept of Deus ex machina, the installation represents human efforts to restore our connection to the natural world. Using a mixed-methods approach of surveys, observations, and audience discussions, the research investigates how design ambiguity can enhance user engagement and provoke personal interpretations. Findings indicate that while many participants connected deeply with the installation, challenges around user expectations and feedback mechanisms emerged. These insights highlight the need to balance ambiguity and clarity to foster meaningful connections with nature in an increasingly digital age.
Sustainability-Oriented Resilience and Regenerative Adaptations in the Hospitality Industry: Lessons from Gauteng
Authors: Kagisho Stanley , Sao Joao Erica
Published: January 2025

The South African hospitality sector faces significant challenges, including economic instability, climate change, and evolving consumer preferences. To effectively address these issues, hotels must adopt innovative resilience and regenerative strategies. This study is based on insights from resilience theory, service-dominant logic (SDL), and ecological modernisation theory. To find out how these challenges are addressed in practice, the authors conducted semi-structured interviews with hotel managers in the province of Gauteng to collect data for an in-depth thematic analysis. Examples of resilience strategies mentioned by the interviewees include effective crisis management, income diversification, and building robust community partnerships. Asked about regenerative practices, the respondents listed waste reduction, enhancing biodiversity conservation, and investing in sustainable infrastructure. These practices correspond to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 9 and 1, which target the development of resilient infrastructure and poverty eradication. The authors advocate for a holistic approach to hospitality management, which integrates innovation, active community engagement, and environmental stewardship, fostering meaningfuland enduring advancements within the industry.
Diversité des insectes associés aux épis de maïs (Zea mays Linné, 1753) au cours du stockage dans le Nord de la Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: COULIBALY SIE YANN Stephane , FELICIA Johnson , COULIBALY LANCINA Fanlégué , DOUMBOUYA Mohamed , KISSI Thérèse Appoh Périne , N’DRI AMENAN LAETICIA Felicienne , KONE Daouda
Published: January 2025

Le maïs (Zea mays Linné, 1753) est la céréale la plus cultivée au monde. Dans le nord de la Côte d'Ivoire, les stocks de maïs fortement attaqués par les insectes ravageurs enregistrent des dégâts importants. Pourtant cette céréale est l’aliment de base des populations de cette région. L'objectif de cette étude est d’identifier les périodes de forte pullulation des insectes ravageurs des stocks d’épis de maïs dans la sous-préfecture de Kanakono. Pour réaliser cette étude, vingt-sept (27) structures de stockage ont été prospectées et 90 épis ont été collectés par structure de stockage. Les épis de maïs ont été prélevés en début de stockage puis à 3, 6 et 9 mois de stockage sur deux années successives de conservation que sont 2021 et 2022. Les insectes ont été collectés après l'égrenage et le tamisage des échantillons prélevés. L’étude a permis d’identifier 18 espèces d'insectes dans les échantillons prélevés. Les espèces d’insectes ravageurs tels que Sitophilus zeamais, Prostephanus truncatus et Tribolium castaneum étaient les plus abondants dans les stocks. Les résultats ont montré qu’au bout de trois mois de stockage Prostephanus truncatus est l'insecte majoritaire avec une abondance relative de 79 % dans les greniers prospectés. Ainsi, les stocks d'épis de maïs de Kanakono sont la cible de nombreux insectes ravageurs, dont, Prostephanus truncatus s’est révélé le plus dominant. Compte tenu des importants dommages que cet insecte cause au maïs stocké, des méthodes de lutte efficientes doivent être envisagées afin de les protéger et réduire les risques d’insécurité alimentaire.

Mots clés : Bostrichidae, Coleoptera, Prostephanus truncatus, Conservation, Sécurité alimentaire, Post-récolte, Ravageurs, Côte d'Ivoire
Exploring Feedback and Assessment Practices: Perspectives from Prospective Teachers
Authors: Dr. Nazir Ahmad  , Zainab Noorani  , Dr. Rozina Sewani
Published: January 2025

Assessment and feedback are essential components of teaching and learning, serving as tools to evaluate progress, guide improvement, and enhance student outcomes. This study examines prospective teachers' perceptions of assessment and feedback in the teaching-learning process. Using purposive sampling, eight prospective teachers from a private college in Karachi, Sindh, participated in the research. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews guided by an interview protocol and analyzed thematically. The findings revealed four key themes: assessment, formative assessment, summative assessment, and feedback. Participants identified both formative and summative assessments as effective tools for evaluating students' learning and progress. Additionally, timely and actionable feedback emerged as a crucial element in enhancing students' academic performance. The study highlights the significant role of assessment and feedback in fostering a productive learning environment. Based on the results, it is recommended that teacher educators refine their practices by integrating well-structured formative and summative assessments alongside consistent, constructive feedback to better prepare prospective teachers for their roles.
Business Continuity Management BETH3 (Building, Equipment, Technology, Human Resources and 3rd Party) : A Conceptual Framework in Banking Sector
Authors: Hadiwibowo Arief , Pranata Ganda Dimulya Aditya , Arum Handayani Gabriela , Jauhari Tantowi , Hanggraeni Dewi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis pemtingnya Business Continuity Management (BCM) bagi sektor perbankan, khususnya bank umum konvensional dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan operasional. BCM berfungsi sebagai kerangka kerja untuk membantu meminimalkan dampak gangguan pada sektor perbankan dalam menghadapi risiko seperti bencana alam, pandemi, dan serangan siber . Metode yang digunakan mencakup analisis dampak bisnis (BIA), pengembangan strategi pemulihan, dan implementasi langkah-langkah mitigasi yang berkelanjutan dengan penerapan framework BETH3™ dan Standar internasional seperti ISO 22301, sehingga dapat memberikan panduan yang sistematis dalam mengidentifikasi aset kritis dan perancangan langkah mitigasi yang terintegrasi, yang mencakup elemen bangunan, peralatan, teknologi, sumber daya manusia, dan pihak ketiga di bank konvensional.
La dactiloscopia como ciencia, clave en la identificación, individualización y reconocimiento de las víctimas en Riobamba en el periodo 2023
Authors: Marcelo Javier Carvajal-Orna  , William Patricio Borja-Neacato
Published: January 2025

Las técnicas de identificación humana son importantes ya que contribuyen al reconocimiento de víctimas que en muchos de los casos son resultados de delitos impunes frente a la sociedad por lo que se pretende identificar las dificultades presentes en la técnica de dactiloscopía con la finalidad de elevar la calidad de los resultados de identificación de cuerpos en la ciudad de Riobamba, la metodología del estudio fue descriptiva no experimental de enfoque cualitativo, el colectivo estuvo constituido por 40 registros de información procedente de distintas casas de salud tras la aplicación de encuestas a peritos encargados del proceso dactiloscópico; los resultados revelaron que los cuerpos proceden en su mayoría de asesinatos hallados en viviendas y carreteras, entre las dificultades resalta el problema de humedad al que se expuso el cuerpo y con respecto a la técnica los problemas de lectura del dactilograma asociado a la falta de experiencia del perito que maneja el procedimiento. Por tanto, se observa que la técnica a pesar de ser de gran ayuda a procesos judiciales no goza de una calidad elevada ya que varias son las metodologías que utilizan las diferentes casas de salud. Se recomienda realizar un estudio de precisión estrictamente relacionado con los conocimientos que debe tener el perito encargado de la lectura del dactilograma.
Misogynistic Values in Indonesian Horror Films (Critical Discourse Analysis of Sarah Mills on the Film Rumah Dara)
Authors: Fitriawan Rana Akbar , Indah NR Haris Annisari , Rahmayani Wa Ode Suci
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the representation of women in the Indonesian horror film "Rumah Dara" and deconstruct the discourse contributing to the formation of misogynistic values. The background issue is gender relations marked by inequality and injustice in patriarchal societies, where women are often subordinated. Misogyny, manifesting in various forms of discrimination and violence, frequently appears in social and cultural contexts that position women lower than men. The method used in this study is Sarah Mills' Critical Discourse Analysis, which examines the interaction of language, power, and ideology in shaping social practices and the structure of female character representation. The findings reveal that characters in this film not only play narrative roles but are also influenced by the subject's perspective. This is evident in various scenes depicting the objectification and violence against women, reflecting patterns of gender domination and oppression. The implications of this research highlight the significant role of film media in shaping and reinforcing anti-women attitudes in society and the importance of critical analysis in examining gender representation in media.
The Effect of Attribute Performance and Corporate Brand Image on Retention and Willingness to Pay Premium Prices In Energy Logistics Service Providers In Indonesia
Authors: Saputro Rendi Andika , Astuti Rifelly Dewi
Published: January 2025

This study explores the mediating role of corporate brand image on the impact of logistics performance attributes on customer retention and their willingness to pay a premium in the Indonesian energy logistics industry. Addressing the scarcely researched intricacies of energy logistics services in Indonesia, this research aims to fill a gap by examining the specific role of corporate brand image in Business-to-Business (B2B) relationships, which has been more extensively studied in other national contexts such as China. Data generated from 30 companies whose the client of one big logistic company in Indonesia, and the data analyzed by SEM-PLS. Findings indicate that the corporate brand image exerts a positive and significant influence on customer retention, yet it does not significantly affect the willingness to pay a premium. Logistics performance attributes demonstrated a positive and significant impact on both variables, customer retention) and premium pricing. There was also a significant influence of logistics performance attributes on corporate brand image. The study reveals that the corporate brand image partially mediates the relationship between logistics performance attributes and willingness to pay a premium, but not in the case of customer retention. These insights are vital for energy logistics companies in Indonesia to enhance brand image strategies to improve retention and customer willingness to pay more.
Notes on UK RFB conference
Authors: Smith Kirk Pollard
Published: January 2025

I remotely attended the “Annual UK Flow Battery Network Symposium” organized by Profs Toghill and Sobrido of Lancaster Uni and QMUL, respectively.
Between national(ist) desires, digital glamour, and everyday destruction
Authors: Katopodis Stathis , Halkias Alexandra
Published: January 2025

Eleusis, a seaside town in Greece, sports both ancient heritage and the ruins of heavy industrialization. Appointed European Capital of Culture 2023, its residents found themselves participants in a spectacle where they, cultural heritage, and the landscape were integral to a new Eleusinian transformation. Here, we argue, ecological catastrophe and capitalist development meet EU-subsidized art, leveraged into nationalist investments. This article describes Eleusis as European Capital of Culture as a counter-site, both reflecting and distorting the social realities of Eleusis itself. Based on dialogue between fieldwork, analysis of digital material and visual constructions, we examine layers of sociality from archeological sites to refineries and the seashore, showcasing how destruction, environmental and human, is (inter)nationally deployed by cultural institutions to promote nationalist interests. Further, we track how human and non-human relationalities synthesize and collide, sometimes in strangely gendered ways, while critical micro-resistances and narratives point towards new ways of co-existence.
Performing social unease
Authors: Ianniello Antonio
Published: January 2025

By drawing insights from artistic practice and utilizing conceptual and methodological approaches from the philosophy of embodied cognition, my purpose is to investigate the transformative possibilities embedded in creatively exploring social unease. To do so, I will present an art project, Biston betularia carbonaria, which involves the performative activation of a cast of a moth chrysalis through the waving of a flag and the ignition of a black smoke grenade. Biston betularia is a lepidopteran of the family Geometridae; the most widespread species is the typica, whose white color, in the course of its evolution, has enabled it to camouflage itself on birch trunks and thus escape predators. In nineteenth-century cities, air pollution caused by industrialization darkened the bark of trees, therefore promoting the survival of the melanic species called carbonaria, characterized by its black color. As pollution diminished, the typical form gradually regained its status as the dominant species.
The Effect of the Application of Project-Based Learning Model on Improving Problem-Solving Skills
Authors: Wani Sri , Arismunandar Arismunandar , Herman Herman , Mustafa Mustafa
Published: January 2025

The learning process is a learning activity designed to provide a learning experience that involves mental and physical processes through interaction between children, teachers, learning environments and other learning resources in achieving basic competencies In child development some several aspects and abilities need to be developed, one of which is the cognitive aspect. The development of cognitive aspects is the ability of thinking that a person has to understand and understand something. The cognitive aspect is that children need to develop their abilities according to their respective ages. One of the skills that needs to be developed in children (5-6) years old is problem-solving skills. Problem-solving skills need to be possessed and developed from an early age. Because, in daily life, of course, children will be faced with various problems. So, every child must be able to solve and overcome this problem. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the project-based learning model on improving problem-solving skills in children aged 5-6 years. The research method used is quantitative research with the Quasi-experimental method, or pseudo-experimentation. The design form used in this study is Nonequivalent Control group Design, which is a design that provides pre-test before treatment, as well as post-test after applying treatment to each group The results of the study show that: 1) An overview of children's problem-solving skills in the control group aged 5-6 years and an overview of children's problem-solving skills in an experimental group aged 5-6 years with the application of a Project-Based Learning Model so that it can be It was concluded that there was an influence of the project method on the problem-solving ability of children aged 5-6 years.
Helicobacter pylori: Challenges and Advances in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Eradication
Authors: Nisreen Jawad Kadhim  , Saeed Hameed Lafta
Published: January 2025

A common and extensively distributed "Helicobacter pylori" still poses a serious risk to public health. "H. pylori" infections can cause various stomach problems, such as inflammation, gastroduodenal ulcers, and cancers; therefore, it is essential to discover and treat them early to stop their progression. To reduce or perhaps completely eradicate "H. pylori," people must be informed of the bacteria and the health risks it poses. Raising the bar for the present diagnostic, eradication, and alternate treatment approaches is therefore essential. Furthermore, a succinct review of conventional and innovative methods that have successfully detected and treated "H. pylori" is required. The best diagnostic strategy necessitates considering several variables, including the test and lab equipment that are accessible in addition to the patient's clinical traits. Studying H. pylori's pathophysiology and pathogenic pathways is also necessary, emphasizing the virulence factors that cause infection. As a result, this reappraisal intends to illustrate the several "H. pylori" diagnostic, pathophysiological, therapeutic, and eradication strategies available, highlighting both their benefits and drawbacks. And the emergence of stomach cancer. Noninvasive techniques include stool examinations, breath tests, serological testing, invasive methods like fast urease testing, biopsy, or culture. In conclusion, there have been significant advancements in "H. pylori" testing and treatment, immunizations can eliminate disease.
The Impact of COVID-19 on White Blood Cell Subpopulations and Inflammatory Markers
Authors: Zinah Shakir Shallal
Published: January 2025

Background: COVID-19 is a disease of the zoonosis class and much has come to light since the onset of the pandemic in December 2019. Understanding COVID-19 pathophysiology is crucial for its effective treatment. The present study is conducted to observe the haematological changes associated with COVID-19 infection among a cohort of Iraqi patients.
Methods and Design: A retrospective cohort study involving confirmed (60) COVID-19 patients and (20) individuals in the control group admitted to Al Karama Teaching Hospital in Al-Kut Wasit Province, Iraq. Data captured included complete blood counts (CBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), and D-dimer levels. The statistical analysis covered t-tests for between-group comparison and multiple linear regression to ascertain the associations between the haematological parameters.
Results: The COVID-19 patients had a significantly higher total white blood cell count, with a mean of 17.1575 than the control groups of 8.7005 (p > 0.001). COVID-19 patients also had significantly greater mean lymphocyte counts (mean 55.365) compared to controls (mean 29.79; p > 0.001), suggesting the presence of lymphocytosis. The COVID-19 patients also showed significantly higher mean neutrophil count (mean 82.9205) than the control group (mean 60.369; p > 0. The mean levels of CRP were 75.74667 in COVID-19 patients, which is significantly higher compared to 3.11 as observed in the control group (p > 0.001). Similarly, the mean D-dimer levels were higher in COVID-19 patients at 2319.7 compared to 336.65 in the control group (p > 0.001). The correlation analysis shows a high negative correlation between WBCs and neutrophils and a moderate positive correlation between CRP and D-dimer, which reflects the complex interplay between inflammatory and coagulation processes.
Conclusion: This study highlights striking haematological changes in COVID-19, characterized by lymphocytosis, neutrophilia, and activation of inflammatory and coagulation markers. It underlines the importance of monitoring these parameters for better patient management. More research is needed to explore therapeutic interventions targeting these specific immune and coagulation responses in COVID-19.
الأوضاع الصحية في ولاية طرابلس الغرب خلال العهد العثماني الثاني 1835ـ 1911م من خلال الوثائق والمخطوطات
Authors: سلامة دلال النوري
Published: January 2025

يعتني المؤرخون في كثير من الأحيان بذكر ما يقع في الفترات التي يؤرخون لها من أمراض وأوبئة وجوائح ومجاعات، ويفسر هذا الاهتمام بادراك أولئك المؤرخين لدور الصحة والغذاء في فاعليات السكان وأثرهما على نمو المجتمعات، وبسبب انتشار الأمراض في البلاد وعدم توفر الرعاية الصحية من قبل الإدارة العثمانية،  فقد لجاء الأهالي إلى الطب الشعبي، كما كان للفقهاء في المجتمعات دورا بارزا في علاج المرضى، إلا أن السلطات العثمانية وفي فترة متأخرة اتخذت بعض الإجراءات الصحية بإجبار المواطنين على التلقيح ضد الأمراض، وتطبيق نظام الحجر الصحي وإقامة بعض المستشفيات والمستوصفات. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تبيان الحالة الصحية في ولاية طرابلس الغرب أثناء العهد العثماني الثاني 1935م -1911م، أما عن أهميتها فهي دراسة جانب من جوانب المجتمع في ولاية طرابلس وهو الجانب الصحي في العهد العثماني الثاني، والذي لم يحض بالتوثيق الكافي، ونختم الدراسة بأهم النتائج والتي تتمثل في إبراز أهم العوامل التي أثرت في الصحة داخل الولاية، والأوبئة والأمراض الأكثر انتشارا، ولجوء الأهالي الى الطب الشعبي، وكذلك توضيح الإجراءات الصحية الوقائية التي قامت بها الدولة العثمانية.
قضايا عبور الحدود من خلال مراسلات الديبلوماسية الليبية – الفرنسية ملف توقيف رعايا ليبيين سنة 1959 بالجزائر من خلال أرشيف آكس أون بروفانس
Authors: ساعو محمد بن
Published: January 2025

تكشف الورقة البحثية عن ملف أرشيفي من محفوظات أرشيف ما وراء البحار بمدينة أكس أون بروفانس Aix-en-Provence بفرنسا، يؤرخ للديبلوماسية الليبية في فترة اتسمت بحساسيتها، لأنها تزامنت وتوسع الثورة التحريرية الجزائرية نحو الصحراء، واتخاذ جبهة التحرير الوطني من المحيط الحدودي الليبي – الجزائري مجالا للنشاط في إطار استراتيجيتها العسكرية. لقد كان تنقل الطوارق الرّحل في ظل هذه الظروف بين الجزائر وليبيا أمرا يطرح الكثير من الإشكاليات الحدودية على الرغم من أن قضايا التنقلات مضبوطة وفقا لبنود اتفاقية الصداقة بين ليبيا وفرنسا. وبالتالي فإن هذه الوثائق تؤرخ لتعاطي الديبلوماسية الليبية مع أمن وسلامة رعاياها في الخارج، وتكشف عن التخبط الفرنسي الذي مسّ هياكل المنظومة الاستعمارية في ظل النجاحات التي أضحت الثورة الجزائرية (1954-1962) تحققها. ولعل متابعة الخارجية الليبية لقضايا عبور الحدود يتعدى كونه إجراء روتينيا إلى اعتباره موقفا سياديا وتضامنيا مع نضال الشعب الجزائري كأسلوب ضغط للحد من السياسة الفرنسية في المنطقة، امتدادا لذلك الدعم المادي المعنوي الذي منحته ليبيا لثورة الشعب الجزائري.
Exploring the Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Shooting Incidents in the United States
Authors: Yang Zhuo , Li Gang , Nie Qifan , Lin Zhe
Published: January 2025

Drawing on data from the Gun Violence Archive, this study employs mathematical statistics, spatial analysis, and regression analysis to investigate the essential characteristics, spatiotemporal distribution, and influencing factors of shooting incidents in the United States from 2014 to 2023. The key findings are as follows:1) Demographically, the victims of shootings are predominantly male and older youths. Notably, indirect victimization is more prevalent among older youths, non-white youths (especially African American youths), those from higher-income households, and urban residents. 2) Temporally, there has been a rising trend in U.S. shootings over the decade from 2014 to 2023, with a pronounced increase during the pandemic period of 2019-2023. On a monthly basis, the incidence of shootings peaks from May to July. 3) Spatially, shooting incidents are largely concentrated in coastal regions, decreasing in frequency towards inland areas. Hotspots for shootings include states such as Texas, California, Louisiana, and Florida, followed by Indiana and New York.4) Various factors significantly influence the occurrence of shooting incidents, including family environment, ethnocultural context, residential conditions, business economy, and economic indicators.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ BƯỚC ĐẦU PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM MŨI XOANG KHÔNG ĐẶT VẬT LIỆU CẦM MÁU
Authors: Đặng Vũ Hiệp , Nguyễn Thị Giang , Thái Bá Vĩnh , Trần Võ Huyền Trang , Phan Thị Thúy , Trần Văn Việt Hoàng
Published: January 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Phẫu thuật nội soi mũi xoang được phổ biến rộng rãi. Các phẫu thuật viên thường nhét vật liệu cầm máu vào hốc mổ. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu là đánh giá bước đầu phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị viêm mũi xoang mà không đặt vật liệu cầm máu. Đối tượng, phương pháp nghiên cứu: 62 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật nội soi mũi xoang từ tháng 2 - tháng 8/2023.Nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả từng ca, có can thiệp, không đối chứng. Kết quả: Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 70,51 ± 22,97 phút; Lượng máu mất trung bình 23,32 ± 8,09 ml; Không chảy máu hậu phẫu; 8,06% ca bệnh có biểu hiện buồn nôn, nôn sau mổ; 6,4% trường hợp có biểu hiện viêm giác mạc chấm. Điểm đau trung bình ngày 1 là 3,25 ± 1,03 điểm, ngày 3 là 1,16 ±1,11 điểm, ngày 14 là 0 điểm; 100% thở thông sau 14 ngày. Kết Luận: phẫu thuật nội soi không đặt vật liệu cầm máu tương đối an toàn, ít đau và không chảy máu sau mổ, cải thiện thở mũi tốt.
“HỘI CHỨNG NGƯỜI ĐỎ”: BÁO CÁO TRƯỜNG HỢP
Authors: Phạm Văn Hiệp , Nguyễn Du Khánh , Đỗ Thị Trà My , Dương Tuấn Anh , Phạm Thị Phương , Nguyễn Bích Hường
Published: January 2025

Giới thiệu: Phản ứng truyền Vancomycin, gọi là “hội chứng người đỏ”, là tác dụng phụ thường thấy khi sử dụng Vancomycin truyền tĩnh mạch nhanh và biểu hiện trong hầu hết các trường hợp vài phút sau khi dùng liều đầu tiên trong phác đồ điều trị. Tuy nhiên, hiếm có trường hợp phản ứng này biểu hiện khi truyền tĩnh mạch chậm. Nói chung, hiện tượng này sẽ thuyên giảm khoảng 20 phút sau khi ngừng dùng Vancomycin, tuy nhiên, hiếm gặp hơn, nó có thể kéo dài từ vài giờ đến vài ngày. Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích thông báo, thảo luận và phân tích sự liên quan của việc theo dõi liên tục khi dùng loại kháng sinh này, tìm cách ngăn chặn sự xuất hiện của các tác dụng phụ. Phương pháp: Báo cáo trường hợp một bệnh nhân có phản ứng khi truyền Vancomycin hai ngày sau khi kết thúc phác đồ điều trị. Kết quả: Báo cáo của bệnh nhân cho thấy tác dụng phụ đã thuyên giảm một phần sau 05 ngày kể từ khi có diễn biến tác dụng phụ và áp dụng các biện pháp điều trị. Kết luận: Vì vậy, ngoài việc điều chỉnh liều lượng của thuốc này theo chức năng thận, điều cực kỳ quan trọng là điều dưỡng phải nhận thức được khả năng xảy ra phản ứng bất lợi này trong thực hành điều dưỡng.
Un jeroglífico y un tablado para dos Felipes: pervivencias y transformaciones en el ceremonial de Austrias y Borbones
Authors: Azanza López José Javier
Published: January 2025

Un jeroglífico de las exequias de Felipe IV celebradas en el convento de la Encarnación de Madrid en 1665 aludía a la proclamación del nuevo monarca, uniendo así dos actos de profunda significación en el ceremonial de la monarquía hispana como son las honras fúnebres y la proclamación regia. Este trabajo indaga en la proyección del jeroglífico madrileño en los programas iconográficos fúnebres de Felipe IV en Lima (1666) y de Felipe V en Alcalá de Henares y Pamplona (1746), para analizar pervivencias y transformaciones en el ceremonial de Austrias y Borbones.
América tiene imagen de mujer. Algunos ejemplos de los siglos XVI al XIX
Authors: Fernandez Munoz Yolanda
Published: January 2025

El encuentro de América para Europa será el acontecimiento que cambie su historia de manera definitiva. El impacto de aquel hecho histórico y las noticias que llegaban a Occidente, alimentaron los deseos de conocer el nuevo territorio y completar así la visión cuatripartita del mundo. Estas ideas ser verán reflejadas a través de imágenes relacionadas inicialmente con el barbarismo e incluso el canibalismo y, posteriormente, en formas idealizadas y alegóricas. Nace así la imagen América, inspirada en modelos clásicos, como una mujer acompañada de una serie de atributos que muestran conceptos y estereotipos del escenario americano según las épocas, los países y las modas.
The Effect of Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, and Self-Control on the Consumptive Behavior of Students
Authors: Azmi M. Imron , Utomo Danang Prio , Ali Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the Influence of financial literacy, lifestyle, and self-control affect the consumptive behavior of students. The research method used is quantitative through the type of correlation research. The use of this research sample is students of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics with a total of 93 students. The research technique used Propotional Random Sampling and Accidental Sampling with data collection in this study by distributing questionnaires.  Based on the results of data analysis, partially there is a positive     influence on financial literacy variables with a t value> t table (2.187> 1.990), lifestyle variables with a t value> t table (7.047> 1.990), self-control variables with a t value> t table (2.772> 1.990). So that through simultaneous good impact between financial literacy variables, lifestyle, and self-control on consumptive behavior. This is evidenced by the value of F count> F table (19.951> 2.70) with a significant 5%. It can be concluded that partially or simultaneously the variables of financial literacy, lifestyle, and self-control have a positive effect on consumptive behavior. The results of the coefficient of determination test on variables X1, X2, and X3 are 0.382, this means that consumptive behavior is influenced by the variables of financial literacy (X1), lifestyle (X2), and self-control (X3) by 38.2% while the remaining 61.8% is influenced by other variables.
Analysis of The Influence of Visible Safety Leadership and Job Satisfaction on Safety Work Performance at PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk Pabrik Cilacap
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Syahyunan Syahyunan , Fauzan Azhmy Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of visible safety leadership and job satisfaction on safety work performance at PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Factory. This research uses quantitative research methods with descriptive and analytical approaches. The research subjects were employees and contractors of PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Factory involved in overhaul activities. Data collection was carried out randomly through questionnaires, interviews and observations. Research data was analyzed using quantitative statistical test techniques and then described in detail based on the results of each test. The research results show that work accidents at PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia decreased during the 2023 overhaul activities due to its leadership role in ensuring workplace safety during these activities. This research highlights how visible leadership behavior in the field, or visible safety leadership and job satisfaction, contributes to increasing safety work performance. The Regression and Correlation Test Method used to analyze the data shows that 76.4% of safety work performance is influenced by visible safety leadership and job satisfaction, while the rest is influenced 23,6 % by other factors. These results confirm that leadership behavior that is proactively involved and visible in the field and high job satisfaction in implementing safety has a significant impact on safety performance, which ultimately contributes to a safer work environment for all workers.
The Role of Human Resource Development in Improving Employee Performance at PT. Ray Developer
Authors: Ray Qonita , Fauzan Azhmy Muhammad , Saskia Saskia
Published: January 2025

This study explores the role of human resource development in enhancing employee performance at PT Ray Developer. Human resource development (HRD) is a crucial factor in improving employee productivity and effectiveness and achieving organizational goals. The research employs a qualitative approach with a survey method involving employees of PT Ray Developer as respondents. Data collection methods include a questionnaire designed to measure various aspects of HRD, such as training, career development programs, and performance evaluation, and their impact on employee performance. Data analysis indicates that the HRD programs implemented at PT Ray Developer significantly improve employee performance. Relevant training and structured career development programs have enhanced employee motivation, skills, and competencies, improving work outcomes and efficiency. The findings provide insights into investing in HRD to boost organizational performance. Recommendations include refining training programs to be more specific and developing more apparent career paths to support sustainable employee growth. This research also contributes to understanding the relationship between HRD and employee performance, offering guidance for other companies in designing effective HRD strategies.
Advanced Analysis of Neutrosophic Functions: A Detailed Examination of Three Types within Neutrosophic Set Theory
Authors: Al-Odhari Adel
Published: January 2025

This article aims to present the neutrosophic functions on neutrosophic set theory, that similar to the classical set theory, in this paper, we consider the neutrosophic function of three types, composition of neutrosophic function, one-to-one and onto of neutrosophic function with their properties by theorems and examples.
Dětský domov v české společnosti 21. století
Authors:   AMBIS vysoká škola, a.s., Daněk Alois
Published: January 2025

The monograph Children's Home in the Czech Society of the 21st Century deals with the
issue of contemporary children's homes. The book responds to the current debate on the
need and restructuring of children's homes. The main aim of the monograph is to provide a
detailed insight into the educational reality of the children's home and to contribute to the
discussion about its future. The focus is on the reasons for ordering institutional education,
the readiness of young adults to leave the children's home and their integration into society.
The book starts with the current state of knowledge, places the issue of children's homes in
a legislative framework and presents a methodological design. We then describe the
research setting and the target group of children and young adults. Next, the book presents
research findings, based on which a progressive concept of the children's home for the 21st
century is formulated.
Improving Math and Science Teachers’ Understanding and Practical Skills of Case-Based Instruction: An Intensive Training Program in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Sunyono Sunyono , Saputra Andrian , Tania Lisa , Meristin Annisa
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This program was designed to bolster high school teachers' expertise in applying the case method to math and science instruction. Over six months, 19 teachers from Lampung Province participated in a structured series of lectures, workshops, and interactive sessions. The pretest and posttest evaluations highlighted significant gains in both conceptual understanding and the ability to develop case-based teaching materials. Participants were also trained to design student worksheets with digital tools like Canva, integrating scientific and socio-scientific scenarios into their lessons. By doing so, the program nurtured critical thinking, problem-solving, and environmental awareness among educators and their students. By equipping teachers with effective strategies for embedding real-world cases into their teaching, the initiative has taken a meaningful step toward advancing innovative practices in chemistry education and other scientific disciplines. To amplify its impact, expanding the program to additional regions and incorporating more classroom simulations is recommended. Such steps would further refine teachers' skills and boost student engagement with complex scientific topics. Emphasizing creativity, critical thinking, and real-world connections, this initiative represents a significant stride in enhancing high school science education. Keywords: case-based instruction, high school teachers, socioscientific issues.
Finding the Career Path: Career Well-being of Vocational High School Students in Major Selection
Authors: Rafli Muhammad , Usrah Muzayyinah Al , Muchtadi Nusril
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study aims to analyze how students at SMK Negeri 1 Bantaeng explore their major or career choices and how these choices relate to their future career well-being. The research employs a descriptive quantitative design. The sample consists of 198 active students from vocational high schools (SMK) in Bantaeng District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The scale used to assess career well-being is based on the development of Coetzee's (2021) Career Well-Being Inventory. The Career Well-Being Scale uses a Likert-type scale with response criteria ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Based on the research findings, students at SMK Negeri 1 Bantaeng demonstrate high overall career well-being, with aspects of affective career planning, career meaningfulness, and social support all falling within the high category. This reflects that students feel comfortable and supported in selecting their majors and planning their careers. The recommendations of this study include enhancing career planning support through strengthened guidance and counseling programs, as well as fostering partnerships with the industry to expand students' career networks.     Keywords: career well-being, students; career path, vocational high school.
Pencegahan Kekerasan Dalam Olaraga: Pendekatan Edukasi Dan Hukum Keolaragaan Bagi Komunitas Olahraga Lokal Di Kelurahan Bontoraya
Authors: Munandar Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Kekerasan dalam olahraga sepakbola meningkat dalam satu dekade terakhir. Fenomena ini tidak hanya dikaji secara sosiologis, tetapi juga melalui pendekatan hukum. Sosialisasi kegiatan dilakukan di Kelurahan Bontoraya, Kecamatan Batang, Kabupaten Jeneponto. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah pendekatan edukasi dan pendekatan hukum keolahragaan yang mana pendekataan ini digunakan untuk menelaah kerusuhan yang biasa terjadi dalam even olaraga dan mentransformasikannya menjadi peraturan atau undang-undang tentang kekerasan dalam sepakbola. Kekerasan dapat dilakukan siapa saja, dan konsekuensinya harus dipahami. Oleh karena itu, maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi kepada Komunitas Olaraga Lokal di Kelurahan Bontoraya bahwa kekerasan tersebut merupakan tindak pidana atau pelanggaran biasa. Materi sosialisasi ini bertujuan meningkatkan nilai-nilai olahraga untuk menekan kekerasan pada event olahraga