bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acerca de las élites gubernamentales subnacionales. Los gobernadores y vicegobernadores peronistas de Santa Fe, Argentina (1983-2007)
Authors: Lascurain María Cecilia
Published: April 2018

El artículo analiza los modos de reclutamiento de los gobernadores y vicegobernadores peronistas de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina) entre 1983 y 2007. Mediante el método prosopográfico se reconstruyen las biografías de los actores a partir de diversas variables y se siguen sus trayectorias. El análisis advierte dos formas de ingreso al Poder Ejecutivo: una, el “puente sindical” (1983-1991) y la otra, la confianza del líder, acompañada por posesión de “credenciales” técnicas (1991-2007). Los hallazgos muestran que el peronismo santafesino experimentó un proceso tardío de desindicalización partidaria y una crisis de representación a principios de la década de 1990. Desde ese momento, el liderazgo de Carlos Reutemann surgirá como el nuevo ordenador del reclutamiento. 
 
Subjetividad política y ciudadanía de la mujer en contextos de conflictos armados
Authors: Posada Zapata Isabel Cristina , Carmona Parra Jaime Alberto
Published: April 2018

En este artículo se analiza cómo la subjetividad política y la ciudadanía influyen en la capacidad de las mujeres sobrevivientes para afrontar los conflictos armados. Al realizar una revisión sistemática de literatura disponible en bases de revistas indexadas se encontró que en las crisis bélicas las mujeres son sometidas a violencias de género, en contextos patriarcales que las marginan como sujetos de derechos. Aunque no es un estudio de carácter inductivo, los resultados de esta investigación son valiosos en tanto resaltan la capacidad reflexiva y transformadora de las prácticas de las mujeres como aporte para la moderación de los conflictos. Ello, a su vez, reconstruye su posición como ciudadanas y agentes sociales comprometidos con la justicia y los derechos en sus comunidades.
Objetividad y conteo de cuerpos en el periodismo sonorense
Authors: Reyna García Víctor Hugo
Published: April 2018

En este artículo se analiza el principal encuadre de la cobertura periodística sobre el combate al (y entre el) crimen organizado en México: el conteo de cuerpos. A partir de la sociología de la producción de noticias, se discute la racionalización de este encuadre por medio de la preferencia de los periodistas por la observación distanciada implícita en el ideal del testimonio objetivo. Se aplica la técnica de investigación del análisis de contenido para estudiar el conteo de cuerpos en el periódico de mayor circulación en Sonora, El Imparcial, entre 2006 y 2015. Los resultados permiten afirmar que el predominio de la cuantificación de cuerpos sin vida es una disfunción de la modernización del periodismo mexicano y no un producto de su falta de modernización.
Ciencia política y cine: un enfoque para el análisis político desde la Teoría del Discurso
Authors: Madriz-Sojo Gabriel , Sáenz Leandro Ronald
Published: April 2018

El presente artículo discute y reivindica el papel del cine como objeto de estudio dentro de la Ciencia Política. Se describe el estatus científico de la Ciencia Política contemporánea y el desdén por el estudio del cine dentro de la corriente principal de la Comunicación Política. Además, se introducen los aportes de la Teoría del Discurso de la Escuela de Essex para el análisis político y su marco conceptual central. Finalmente, los autores proponen una estrategia analítica o procedimiento para el análisis político del cine basado en dicha teoría y ofrecen una reflexión sobre sus aspectos epistemológicos. 
Golpes de dignidad y respeto en la juventud
Authors: Basail Rodríguez Alain
Published: April 2018

Fragoso Lugo, Perla Orquídea (2016) A puro golpe. Violencias y malestares sociales en la juventud cancunense. Tuxtla Gutiérrez: Centro de Estudios Superiores de México y Centroamérica (CESMECA), Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas (UNICACH), Centro Peninsular en Humanidades y en Ciencias Sociales (CEPHCIS), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM).
Escalas, espacios y fronteras. Una mirada internacional a los problemas políticos y sociales contemporáneos
Authors: Bokser Misses-Liwerant Judit
Published: April 2018

Editorial del Número 233 de la RMCPS
Afrontamiento y adaptación de cuidadores familiares de pacientes sometidos a procedimientos cardioinvasivos
Authors: Rojas-Picón Yiseth , Montalvo-Prieto Amparo Astrid , Díaz-Gómez Adriano Agatón
Published: April 2018

Introducción: Ante una enfermedad cardiovascular, elegir como tratamiento un procedimiento invasivo, se constituye en una experiencia estresante para el paciente y su familia por el riesgo de presentar complicaciones que aumentan su morbilidad o la mortalidad.  Objetivo: Determinar la capacidad de afrontamiento y adaptación de los Cuidadores Principales Familiares de pacientes sometidos a procedimientos cardioinvasivos. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal, participaron 230 cuidadores principales familiares de pacientes sometidos a procedimientos cardioinvasivos. Se utilizó una encuesta sociodemográfica y la escala de medición del proceso de afrontamiento y adaptación de Callista Roy, versión en español abreviada. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva.  Resultados: La edad promedio de los sujetos fue de 40,8 años, el 93,9% fueron hombres. De acuerdo al puntaje global (PG), del total de los cuidadores principales familiares el 47% (PG: 0-56) y el 50% (PG: 57-70) presentan baja y mediana capacidad de afrontamiento y adaptación respectivamente. Conclusión: Los cuidadores familiares principales presentaron una baja y mediana capacidad de afrontamiento y adaptación, condición que les impide comprender el estrés al que están sometidos, responder de manera adecuada a los estímulos focales, facilitar la recuperación y rehabilitación de la enfermedad.
Entornos y actividad física en enfermedades crónicas: Más allá de factores asociados
Authors: Muñoz-Rodríguez Diana Isabel , Arango-Alzate Catalina Maria , Segura-Cardona Ángela Maria
Published: April 2018

Introducción: Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles son la mayor causa de morbimortalidad. La estrategia más costo-efectiva es la realización de actividad física pero hay una relación directa entre el incremento de estas enfermedades con la alta prevalencia de personas físicamente inactivas. Objetivo: Recoger los elementos esenciales de las enfermedades crónicas en términos del impacto y sus efectos negativos y mostrar, dentro de los factores de riesgo, a la inactividad física como uno de los determinantes clave en su aparición y el rol de los entornos construidos en esta conducta no saludable. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo mediante revisión documental sobre el papel de los entornos como factores determinante entre la inactividad física y el desarrollo de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Resultados: Se describen los efectos negativos de las enfermedades crónicas, los factores que influyen en su aparición y se destaca a la inactividad física como uno de los determinantes de las enfermedades crónicas. La evidencia empírica sugiere que las características del entorno obran como determinantes en este comportamiento dentro de los estilos de vida. Conclusión: Los entornos en que habitan las personas se constituyen en factores asociados y determinantes en la realización o no de actividad física y deben ser considerados, más allá de los factores individuales, si se quiere tener éxito en la prevención y control de las enfermedades no transmisibles.
Revisión sistemática de las concepciones de cultura organizacional
Authors: Gonzáles-Limas Wilson Redin , Bastidas-Jurado Claudia Fernanda , Figueroa-Chaves Hernán Alberto , Zambrano-Guerrero Christian Alexander , Matabanchoy-Tulcán Sonia Maritza
Published: April 2018

Introducción: Las diferentes concepciones de la cultura organizacional se han desarrollado en las últimas décadas, dependiendo de éstas, se proponen, desarrollan y evalúan estrategias de intervención encaminadas a mejorar el bienestar de los miembros que las conforman. Objetivo: Describir las concepciones de cultura organizacional en las publicaciones de la base de datos EBSCO host durante los últimos seis años. Materiales y métodos: Revisión sistemática descriptiva de 71 artículos publicados en la base de datos EBSCO host, desde el año 2012 hasta el 2017. Resultados: Se identificó 110 definiciones de cultura organizacional, las cuales se clasificaron en cinco subcategorías: valores y creencias organizacionales, actitud organizacional, identidad organizacional, empresarial y aprendizaje organizacional. Conclusiones: La cultura organizacional se comprende desde diversas concepciones, vislumbrando con ello el desarrollo y aporte académico que ha tenido dicha temática.
"Madonna, Guerreira como Cuba"
Authors: Soares Thiago , Lima Mariana Lins
Published: April 2018

A partir das práticas do principal fã da cantora norte-americana Madonna em Cuba, investiga como sujeitos cubanos lidam com a presença de ícones da cultura pop anglófila na ilha. Aponta-se um conjunto de tensões sobre a presença de objetos de fãs no país socialista desvelando um modo particular de globalização que parece negociar os fluxos do capital transnacional com a singularidade do regime de Estado cubano. Demarca-se, a partir da memória do fã, um itinerário que nos leva ao programa de televisão Colorama, uma espécie de “MTV cubana”. Postula-se que o consumo cultural de artefatos de Madonna na ilha pode ser percebido como uma dinâmica de resistência, negociação e solidariedade de comunidades de fãs que se conectam através da rede social Facebook.
Editorial - Temporalidade enredadas do Sul Global - vl.2
Authors: Resende Fernando , Thies Sebastian
Published: April 2018

Desejamos a todos uma boa leitura!
ELITES LOCAIS, ENFERMIDADES E TERAPIA CASEIRA EM UMA FREGUESIA DO BRASIL MERIDIONAL: O CASO DO TRATAMENTO DE MARIA FERREIRA DE OLIVEIRA (FREGUESIA DE MORRETES, PROVÍNCIA DE SÃO PAULO, 1839-1840)
Authors: Cavazzani André Luiz Moscaleski , Gomes Sandro Aramis Richter
Published: April 2018

Neste artigo é desenvolvido um estudo acerca do tratamento das enfermidades de Maria Ferreira de Oliveira (1787-1840), nos anos de 1839 e 1840. Orientado por um médico local e também por curandeiros, o tratamento foi executado pelo marido de Maria Ferreira, o comerciante português Antônio Vieira dos Santos (1784-1854). O referido casal residia na freguesia de Morretes, que pertencia à vila de Antonina. Essa vila estava sob a jurisdição da Província de São Paulo. Nesse quadro, o presente artigo consiste na produção de um conhecimento sobre formas de tratamento de doenças desenvolvidas em uma área do interior de província do Brasil Meridional. Assim, compete evidenciar as formas pelas quais um componente da elite de pequena social provincial procedeu ao tratamento das enfermidades de seu cônjuge. Cabe ressaltar, assim, a natureza e os efeitos desse tratamento, o qual era essencialmente caseiro. Sustenta-se o argumento de que os familiares da enferma desenvolveram um eclético tratamento. Esse tratamento era marcado pela busca do auxílio de médicos e curandeiros, e também pela utilização de manuais de medicina popular. Nesse âmbito, o estudo empreendido neste artigo comporta evidências sobre a ativação de interação membros de elites locais e integrantes de estratos mais subalternos da hierarquia social de uma freguesia provincial no âmbito da preparação de formas populares de tratamento de saúde.

Palavras-chave: doenças; medicina popular; sociedade provincial.
UN MÓDULO CON SIMULACIONES INTERACTIVAS DIDÁCTICAS PARA LA COMPRENSIÓN CONCEPTUAL DE UN MODELO FÍSICO EN UN TRABAJO DE LABORATORIO DE FÍSICA EN LA UNIVERSIDAD
Authors: Ferreira José Valentin , Andres Maria Maite
Published: April 2018

Este estudio busca construir un medio para facilitar el proceso inicial de análisis conceptual del problema experimental de un trabajo de laboratorio (TL) de Física (Fase I). En el contexto de un curso de laboratorio tradicional, donde solo hay espacio presencial para el trabajo propiamente experimental, por lo que se planteó la posibilidad de coadyuvar en la integración de los conocimientos teóricos asociados al problema y su propuesta de solución. Para tal fin se diseñó un Módulo con Simulaciones Interactivas Didácticas (MoSID) que seguía el Modelo de Aprendizaje en el Trabajo de Laboratorio en Física (MATLaF). Se ensayó con un grupo de estudiantes de la Universidad Simón Bolívar (USB) que cursaban Laboratorio. Entre los resultados destacan que los estudiantes en la post-prueba lograron expresar más ideas cercanas a las aceptadas por la ciencia que en la pre-prueba, lo cual permite considerar que la interacción con el MoSID contribuyó con la comprensión del modelo físico. Además, los estudiantes valoraron favorablemente la estrategia.
VISÕES DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA ENTRE LICENCIANDOS EM FÍSICA QUANDO UTILIZAM A ROBÓTICA EDUCACIONAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Santos João Paulo Da Silva , Tenório Alexandro Cardosos , Sundheimer Michael Lee
Published: April 2018

O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de analisar visões de ciência e tecnologia de licenciandos em Física da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), quando utilizam a robótica educacional. As atividades investigativas foram realizadas no Centro de Graduação das Exatas e da Natureza (CEGEN), em uma turma de sétimo período do curso de Licenciatura Plena em Física e contou com a participação de oito estudantes matriculados no sétimo período. Como metodologia para essa investigação foi utilizada a Teoria dos Construtos Pessoais (TCP), mais precisamente o Ciclo da Experiência de Kelly (CEK) composta por cinco etapas: A antecipação, o investimento, o encontro, a confirmação ou refutação e a revisão construtiva. Esse ciclo foi utilizado como ferramenta metodológica com o objetivo de identificar as visões de ciência e tecnologia antes (pré-teste) e após (pós-teste) o contato dos estudantes com a robótica educacional (evento). Foram utilizados como instrumentos de coleta de dados roteiro de entrevistas, gravações das mesmas e materiais elaborados pelos estudantes. Após a análise dos instrumentos de coleta de dados foram identificados os construtos apresentados pelos alunos. De oito estudantes que fizeram parte da pesquisa, sete deles tiveram pelo menos um de seus construtos alterados no fim do ciclo. Logo, houve evolução em pelo menos um dos construtos em 87,5% da amostra. A partir daí no pré-teste, foram apontadas algumas visões de ciência e tecnologia presentes nas falas dos estudantes, apresentando maior indicação, as visões descontextualizadas de ciência e tecnologia. No pós-teste, houve evolução das mesmas e os alunos apresentaram maior tendência para as visões menos tradicionais e mais contemporâneas de ciência e tecnologia.
CIÊNCIA, POLÍTICA E MÍDIA NA PERSPECTIVA CENTRADA NO ESCLARECIMENTO: A SOCIOLOGIA DE ALAN IRWIN EM DIÁLOGO COM A EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Barbosa Luis Gustavo D' Carlos , Lima Maria Emília De Castro , Machado Andréa Horta
Published: April 2018

Este trabalho pretende discutir a abordagem de controvérsias sociocientíficas em sala de aula a partir da perspectiva centrada no esclarecimento. Para tal, a sociologia de Alan Irwin foi apresentada, e utilizando princípios da filosofia de Bakhtin, procurou-se elucidar os sentidos conferidos por professora e estudantes a controvérsias circulantes sobre o aquecimento global em sequência de dez encontros, especialmente no que diz respeito à relação entre ciência, política e mídia. Constatou-se perplexidade e desconforto com os fatores não-epistêmicos das controvérsias, a ciência sendo tratada como sinônimo de conhecimento verdadeiro, unívoco e objetivo, frequentemente em oposição à política e à mídia, tratadas como artifícios de mascaramento da realidade ou busca pelo poder. Houve um espectro de reações e níveis de consciência distintos por parte dos estudantes, seja sobre a complexidade das controvérsias sociocientíficas, seja sobre a percepção de si mesmos ou sobre o alcance epistêmico dos julgamentos da realidade. Avalia-se a coexistência do argumento democrático para o ensino de ciências para todos com tal perspectiva criticada por Irwin, bem como recomenda-se maiores esforços para o ensino-aprendizagem da natureza da ciência, das relações ciência-politica-mídia e do ceticismo como possível competência a ser educada.
Investigating students' conceptual change about colour in an innovative research-based teaching sequence
Authors: Mota Ana Rita Lopes , Santos João Lopes dos
Published: April 2018

This paper is the second part of a multiphase study investigating the impact of a mathematical model, the Addition Table of Colours (ATC), in the learning of colour phenomena. The ATC instruction was undertaken in several 8th grade classes in three different Portuguese schools (250 students) and included collaborative activities through Lab stations model. In the control group (204 students), the colour phenomena were taught in the traditional way, with the goals set by the teachers, without any intervention of the project. The two groups of students were compared in terms of content knowledge acquired in the learning of this subject through comparison and analysis of their pre and post-tests. Quantitative analyses of the pre/post-tests revealed five variants of students’ representations about this phenomenon. We found that the ATC model, inserted in an interactive and carefully designed teaching environment, is more effective in promoting conceptual change and scientific understandings of colour phenomena.
Design of anti-tarnish sterling silver Ag-Cu-Zn alloy and investigation of silicon addition influence on mechanical and corrosion characteristics
Authors: Dimitrijevic Stevan , Parezanin Vladimir , Kamberovic Zeljko , Ranitovic Milisav , Korac Marija , Dimitrijevic Silvana
Published: April 2018

This paper presents investigations of the influence of silicon addition on the mechanical and corrosion characteristics of the sterling silver Ag-Cu-Zn alloys. The procedure for obtaining Ag-Cu-Zn-Si alloys in small ranges of composition was also presented. Vickers hardness tests and three electrochemical tests were performed on the samples in this study. Open circuit potential measurements, linear polarization resistance method, and potentiodynamic polarization tests were employed to determine corrosion characteristics of the alloys. The materials were tested in 0.9% NaCl solution, artificial sweat, 0.1 and 0.01 M sodium sulfide solutions. It was shown that addition of silicone increases hardness and generally improves sulfidation resistance and corrosion characteristics in near-neutral chloride solutions of the Ag-Cu-Zn alloys.
Laparoscopic colorectal resection: short-term outcomes after 60 procedures - a single center initial experience
Authors: Ceranic Miljan , Latincic Stojan , Skrobic Ognjan , Gunjic Dragan , Vasiljevic Jovica , Pavlov Maja
Published: April 2018

Background/Aim. Laparoscopic colorectal surgery is now widely accepted surgical method in the treatment of malignant and benign colorectal diseases. It is getting constantly more supporters due to its positive effects on enhanced patient recovery. The aim of this study was to determine the safety of minimally invasive approach as well as perioperative data, oncologic results and postoperative data. Methods. Prospective observational cohort clinical study was carried out at the Department for Colorectal and Pelvic Oncologic Surgery, First Surgical University Hospital, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade. We analyzed demographics records concerning the type of surgery, clinicopathological features and oncological data for all operated patients. Records on early postoperative follow-up were also evaluated. Results. Laparoscopic colorectal resection was performed in 60 patients. Mean age of patients was 65 (29?87) years. Majority of patients were man, 37 (62%) of them. The most common indication was colorectal cancer (43 patients, 71.6%); 12 (20%) patients were operated due to the colorectal polyps unfitted for colonoscopic resection and 5 (8.3%) were operated due to Crohn?s disease. Average number of lymph node harvested in patients with colorectal carcinoma was 22.5 (6?52). We achieved negative resection margins in all patients operated due to carcinoma. Mean duration of hospital stay was 5 (4?12) days. Postoperative complications were encountered in 5 (8.3%) patients. Overall mortality rate was 1.7% (1 patient died due to thromboembolism). Conclusion. This study showed that initiation of laparoscopic colorectal resection is feasible and safe with short hospital stay, adequate oncologic resection and number of lymph node harvested.
MODEL STAR(1;1) PADA DATA PRODUKTIVITAS TEH
Authors: Joebaedi Khafsah
Published: April 2018

Model STAR (1;1) atau model Space Time Auto Regresi(1;1) adalah salah satu bentuk model yang melibatkan lokasi dan waktu. Model STAR(1;1) stasioner dapat digunakan untuk prakiraan observasi di suatu lokasi pada waktu mendatang berdasarkan satu waktu sebelumnya dari lokasinya sendiri dan lokasi-lokasi lain disekitarnya. Penerapan model STAR(1;1) pada data stasioner produktivitas teh menunjukkan bahwa nilai Eigen dari matriks parameter model STAR(1;1) bernilai lebih kecil dari 1. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa parameter model STAR(1;1) untuk data produktivitas teh tersebut memenuhi syarat stasioner.
DIVERSITY OF BACTERIAL ENDOPHYTES IN IN YOUNG AND OLD LEAVES OF ANDALEH PLANT (MORUS MACROURA MIQ.)
Authors: Putri Dwi Hilda , Fifendy Mades , Putri Moca Faulina
Published: April 2018

Endphytic microbes are microscopic living organisms (bacteria and fungi) that live in plant tissues (xylem and phloem), leaves, roots, fruit, and stems. These microbes live symbiosis of mutual benefit. Morus macroura miq. or Andaleh is a native plant of western Sumatra that is considered rare. The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify entophytic bacteria found in young leaves and old leaves andaleh taken from the village Andaleh, Kec. Batipuah West Sumatra. The methods used to isolate endophytic bacteria from andaleh leaves are spread plate and streak plate. Identification of endophytic bacteria in macroscopic or colony morphology. A total of 12 isolates of endophytic bacteria from young andaleh leaf and 8 isolates of endophytic bacteria from andaleh leaf. Identification Microscopic using gram staining obtained bacteria 18 gram positive endophytic bacterial isolates and 2 isolate gram negative bacteria.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) terhadap Histologis Pankreas Mencit (Mus musculus L. Swiss Webster) yang Diinduksi Sukrosa
Authors: Sumarmin Ramadhan
Published: April 2018

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by lack of insulin which islet cells of Langerhans in the pancreas were damaged or decreased. DM treatment is quite expensive so it takes the alternative medicine. Ones of alternative medicine using Mangosteen Fruit pod. The pod of the mangosteen fruit have xanton flavonoid compounds, which function as antioxidants that can lower blood glucose levels and improve pancreatic cells. The study aimed to determine the effect of mangosteen rind extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) to display the pancreatic histology of mice (Mus musculus L. Swiss Webster) induced male sucrose. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. treatments is P1 (positive control), sucrose 0.8 g/kg (negative control / P2), sucrose + 200 mg/kg of mangosteen peel extract (P3), sucrose + 400 g/kg of mangosteen peel extract ( P4), sucrose + 600 mg/kg of mangosteen peel extract (P5). Observations quantitatively to determine blood glucose levels and the number of Langerhans islet cells after 5 days and 4 days inducing the extract. Data were analyzed by ANOVA, if there is a difference will be continued with Duncan test at the 0.05 significance level. The results showed the average number of Langerhans islet cells 205.6 (P1), 134.0 cells (P2), 114.2 cells (P3), 193.0 cell (P4), and 181.8 cells (P5). From the results obtained in the analysis of data obtained Fhitung<Ftabel significant at 0.05, so it can be concluded that the mangosteen rind extract has no effect on pancreatic histological induced male mice sucrose.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Karbon Aktif Ampas Tebu Terhadap Penurunan Salinitas Pada Sumur Gali Di RT 003 RW 006 Kelurahan Tanjung Unggat Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2017
Authors: Horiza Hevi -
Published: April 2018

Kadar salinitas salah satu air sumur gali di RT 003 RW 06 Kelurahan Tanjung Unggat Kota Tanjungpinang melebihi baku mutu yaitu 2 o/oo, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan terhadap air sumur gali tersebut. Salah satunya adalah menggunakan karbon aktif ampas tebu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penurunan angka salinitas sumur gali di RT 003 RW 06 Kelurahan Tanjung Unggat Kota Tanjungpinang setelah diperlakukan dengan karbon aktif ampas tebu. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimen (experiment research), dengan desain One Grup Pretest Postest, pengukuran hasil dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, data kemudian dianalisis univariat dan bivariat, lalu diuji dengan uji statistik One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadi penurunan kadar salinitas menggunakan karbon aktif ampas tebu dengan dosis 2 gr dan variasi waktu kontak 30, 60, 90, 120 dan 150 menit dengan persentase berturut-turut yaitu 11,5%, 26,5%, 61,5%, 76,5% dan 91,5%. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penambahan karbon aktif ampas tebu dalam menurunkan angka salinitas air sumur gali di RT 003 RW 06 Kelurahan Tanjung Unggat Kota Tanjungpinang tahun 2017. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengkombinasikan dengan media aerasi dan filtrasi sehingga didapatkan hasil yang lebih baik.
Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin farklı eğitim yaklaşımlarını bilme durumlarının incelenmesi
Authors: Kılınç Fatma Elif , Karayel Ferdane , Koyuncu Merve
Published: April 2018

Bu araştırmada devlet ve özel okullarda görev yapan okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin farklı (alternatif) eğitim yaklaşımlarını bilme durumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Adana, Ankara ve Mersin illerinde belirlenen özel ve devlet okullarındaki 42 okul öncesi öğretmeni araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur.   Katılımcılar amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi olan tipik durum örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim deseni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan veriler betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına görev öğretmenlerin farklı eğitim yaklaşımlarını eğitim programına yansıtma düzeylerinin düşük, farklı eğitim yaklaşımları ile ilgili eğitimlere katılımlarının az olduğu görülmüştür. Bir diğer bulguya göre öğretmenlerin MEB’ den beklentilerine yönelik verdikleri en çarpıcı sonuç hizmet içi eğitimlerin içeriğinin zenginleştirilmesi ve eğitim veren kişilerin yeterliğinin artırılması yönünde olmuştur. Bu doğrultuda öğretmenlerin hizmet öncesi ve hizmet içi eğitimlerinde farklı eğitim uygulamalarını içeren eğitimlerin artırılmasının gerekliliği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Özellikle okul öncesi dönemden başlayarak çocuklara demokratik ortamların sunulması, her çocuğun kendine özgü gelişimini, öğrenme hızına ve biçimine göre sürdürebilir şekilde başarı ile sağlamak eğitimin en temel amacı olmalıdır.
5-6 yaş çocuklarına sayı kavramını kazandırmada drama çalışmalarının etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: Demir Elif , Dere Çiftçi Hale
Published: April 2018

Erken çocukluk dönemi, gözle görülür değişimlerin yaşandığı ve çocuğun yaşamının temellerini oluşturan matematiksel kavramları öğrenmeye başladığı dönemdir. 5-6 yaşlarındaki çocuklar matematiksel beceri ve kavramların gelişiminde aktif öğrenmelerini sağlayan ortamlara ve kullanabilecekleri yöntemlere gereksinim duymaktadırlar. Bu yöntemlerden biri olan drama, çocukların matematiksel kavramları yaparak, yaşayarak ve eğlenerek öğrenmelerini kolaylaşmaktadır. Yarı deneysel yöntem kullanılan bu çalışmada, 5-6 yaş çocuklarına sayı kavram becerilerinin kazandırılmasında drama çalışmalarının etkisi incelenmiştir. Tesadüfi yöntemle belirlenen iki okul öncesi eğitim kurumundan çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden toplam 60 çocuğun aileleri ile veli görüşmeleri yapılarak çalışma hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ailelere “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, çocuklara ise ‘5-6 Yaş Çocuklar İçin Sayı ve İşlem Kavramları Testi’ uygulanmıştır. Ön test sonucunda yaş grubuna göre ortalamanın altında puan alan çocuklar seçilerek, tesadüfi yöntemle her bir eğitim kurumundan on beş deney, on beş kontrol olmak üzere otuz kişilik deney ve kontrol grubu oluşturulmuştur. Uzman görüşleri alınarak sayı ve işlem kavramlarının gelişimine yönelik hazırlanan drama planları, 15’er kişilik iki deney grubuna da altı hafta süreyle, haftada iki gün iki saat olarak uygulanmış, sonrasında deney ve kontrol gruplarına son testler uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, 5-6 yaşa uygulanan yaratıcı drama eğitiminin çocuklara matematiksel becerileri ve sayı kavramlarını kazandırmada etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Using indigenous knowledge to provide educational services for children with disabilities
Authors: Kalyanpur Maya
Published: April 2018

Using examples from the author’s experiences in Cambodia, India and the US, the paper cautions against the trend of unconditional transfer of policies and practices in inclusive education prevalent in the US, or “first generation inclusive education” countries (Kozleski & Artiles, 2014) to “second generation inclusive education countries”. Differences in political, economic, social and cultural climates make these transfers less applicable in the new contexts and therefore less effective. The paper examines specific challenges relating to implementing inclusive education and in identifying and labeling students, and suggests the need to consider indigenous or local knowledge to develop more appropriate policies and practices.
Comparative Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 5 Sessions and 12 Sessions Toward to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder on Post Flood Disaster Adolescent
Authors: Hayati Uray Fretty , Fatimah Sari , Mardhiyah Ai
Published: April 2018

AbstractFlood disaster conduced 2375 refugees and traumatic in adolescent with symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder as many as 15 people in Garut regency. The impact of PTSD on adolescents reduced brain volume, behavioral changed and short-term memory lost. The psychotherapy that proved to be effective overcome PTSD was Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) 12 sessions but the empirical evidence in Indonesia, the 12 session of CBT intervention was too long, tedious, and caused doubts to the therapist so that 5 session CBT intervention was considered more flexible and efficient. The purpose of this study was compare the effectiveness of PTSD scores pre and post intervention of CBT 5 sessions and 12 sessions toward of PTSD on post flood disaster in adolescent. This research used Quasi Experiment Design with Pre test and Post test approach Two Group Design. The first group was given CBT 5 sessions and the second group was given CBT 12 sessions with the total number of adolescent respondents were 38 people (aged 12–18). The sample was chosen by used Consecutive Sampling at two evacuation sites in Cilawu and Tarogong Kidul subdistrict, Garut regency, West Java, Indonesia. The results of this study pre and post intervention in both groups decreased of PTSD score which difference of median value of 6.00 on CBT 5 session and average difference of 7.58 on CBT 12 session with significancy (p-value < 0.01) and the result analysis test on the effectiveness of both interventions (p-value > 0.05) with significancy number 0.648. The conclusion was no significant difference between the effectiveness of the CBT group of 5 sessions and the CBT group of 12 sessions. There needs comparison of more than 5 sessions and less than 12 sessions for next research.
Relationship between Quality of Nursing Work Life with Nurse Job Satisfaction in Pilot Project of Nurse Clinical Career Implementation
Authors: Patrisia Ineke , Susilaningsih Fransiska Sri , Yudianto Kurniawan
Published: April 2018

Quality of nursing work life plays an important role and must be considered by a hospital organization for the achievement of nurse job satisfaction. The career ladder is one from the source of satisfaction according to Wexley & Yulk (2013) and will impact on service quality. The research method used correlational analysis with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study as many as 193 people. The results showed that in general, most of the respondents (98.4%) had a high quality of nursing work life and when viewed from career level category it was found that all clinical nurses 4 (100%) had high quality of work life and clinical nurses 1-3 (97.9%, 98.4%, 98.7%) most of respondents have high quality of work life. The results also showed that in general, most of respondents (79.3%) had nurses' job satisfaction and when viewed from career level category it was found that most of clinical nurses 1-4 (77.1%; 80.3%; 83.3%; 79.5%) were satisfied with their work. Indicators in the nurse's job satisfaction are the main priorities in the aspects of compensation, working conditions, recognition, independence. Indicators that need to be maintained by the management of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung are supervision technical, moral values, responsibility, advancement, co workers. The correlation between quality of nursing work life variable with nurse’s job satisfaction is weak, significant and unidirectional in the pilot project implementation of clinical nurse career ladder  in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Researchers expect the results of this study can be used as an evaluation for nursing management of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Further research is expected to be able to identify the relationship between the dimensions of the quality of nursing work life with the indicators of nurse’s job satisfaction.
Libros electrónicos y lectura digital: los escenarios del cambio
Authors: Cordón García José Antonio
Published: April 2018

Nunca han concitado tanta atención los libros y la lectura como ahora, en que los cambios tecnológicos y la posibilidad de una migración similar a la producida en otros géneros, como las obras de referencias y las revistas científicas, preferentemente, han movilizado a una gran parte de los actores implicados en la detracción o defensa de las transformaciones presentes o venideras. Los hechos son una realidad, la edición electrónica ha modificado radicalmente la cadena de valor del libro y de la lectura, aunque el relato vinculado a los mismos cambie según la perspectiva que se adopte.
Lectura en papel y digital en la biblioteca infantil: una convivencia necesaria
Authors: Gómez Díaz Raquel , García-Rodríguez Araceli
Published: April 2018

Uno de los retos de los bibliotecarios infantiles del siglo XXI es integrar la colección y las actividades de la biblioteca con los nuevos contenidos y actividades procedentes del entorno digital. De esta manera se puede favorecer el aprendizaje y disfrute en la biblioteca, aprovechando la oportunidad de mejorar los productos y servicios e incluso atraer a nuevos usuarios. Para realizar esto con éxito es necesario conocer, seleccionar, adquirir, integrar, visibilizar y dinamizar lo analógico y lo digital, identificando las actividades que cumplirán cada una de estas funciones, que es precisamente lo que se hace en este artículo.
Recomendar contenidos digitales para niños y jóvenes: reflexiones, herramientas y criterios
Authors: Cencerrado Malmierca Luis Miguel , Pelosi Sofia , Yuste Tuero Elisa
Published: April 2018

El artículo plantea la importancia y necesidad de las plataformas de recomendación de aplicaciones y otros materiales de lectura digitales de ficción y no ficción dirigidas a niños y jóvenes. Primero se justifica el papel de los recomendadores como herramientas facilitadoras de la labor de padres, docentes, bibliotecarios y otros agentes promotores de la lectura digital. Se analiza después la caracterización de las plataformas existentes a partir de la evaluación de las consideradas más significativas. Finalmente se ponderan los aspectos fundamentales que deben abordar los recomendadores, e igualmente se hace un repaso a los parámetros y criterios de evaluación para determinar la calidad de las aplicaciones para niños y jóvenes.
Leer literatura en la era digital
Authors: Morales Sánchez María Isabel
Published: April 2018

La literatura es una forma de expresión artística que manifiesta ostensiblemente los cambios experimentados por la cultura en una larga tradición de siglos. Ya Aristóteles significó la particular capacidad de la Poesía para “mover” el ánimo y su especial versatilidad para renovar el lenguaje. Durante siglos, la literatura ha sido una certera fuente no sólo para la comprensión de cómo se han forjado escenarios culturales diversos sino, también, para conocer cómo se han leído e interpretado estéticamente. Esa interpretación de la literatura como discurso intencionado, persuasivo y estético, que proporciona un soporte transversal valioso para el estudio de la cultura, nos lleva a plantearnos cuáles son los resortes que la mueven ahora que estamos inmersos en la era digital. A partir de los cambios experimentados por la misma, reflexionamos sobre la lectura literaria y el lector, sobre la creatividad como base de la lectura y sobre los cambios que la simbiosis artística experimentada por las nuevas formas de literatura digital imprime en los hábitos lectores.
ANALISIS PHYTOLITH DAN STARCH UNTUK STUDI ARKEOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Alifah Alifah
Published: April 2018

Environmental issues in archaeology have become a very interesting theme to be researches. Those theme relates to landscapes, environmental changes, site formation and human adaptation processes. Faunal ecofact and artifact are commonly used as research data nowdays. Analysis of plants residu are less common because of the scarcity of those remains in the archaeological sites,especially prehistory. This paper attempts to explain some possible uses of microscopic plant residua analysis in the form of phytolith and starch for environmental studies. The method used in this paper is literature study on microbotani  as well as imitation experiments by combining several methods ever undertaken by previous researchers. This study shows that the  plants remains , especially the microbotany form of phytolith and starch provide significant information about the types of plants in the pass, environmental changes and their utilization by humans.
Etnobotani Sagu (Metroxylon sagu) warisan Budaya Masa Sriwijaya di Lahan Basah Air Sugihan, Sumatera Selatan.
Authors: Vita Vita
Published: April 2018

Abstract. Sago (Metroxylon sagu) is one of potential carbohydrate source which had been used by people since pra-Sriwijaya (2-5 masehi century). Unfortunately  at the moment,  The community of sago  vegetation is rare to be found in Air Sugihan site. Why did that happen. Could sago did not important anymore or the ignorant of people about the advantages of sago. or may be this vegetation  could not growth anymore in present environment.  Therefore, Field survey and Ethnobotany study have to be done by describing/grouping (taxonomy plants) habitat and benefit of sago. The result of this study shown that people had change the growth area of sago into paddy field /plantation. Sago is included in Arecacceae (palmae) group. It has typical form and habitat. Beside that it also has a lot of advantages, its leave could be used as roof house and house wares, its midribs for house wall, its pith for food as sago flour. The skin rod for fuel and house floor. The young rod for fodder, even the former slash could be used as the media of sago caterpillar. From this discussion, could be concluded that Sago Plant is important in preserving the balance of environment, especially in the ground water. All parts of this plant also have an advantages not only in daily living but also in modern industry. Key word : Ethonobotany, taxonomy plants, environment, habitat  Abstrak. Sagu (Metroxylon sagu) merupakan salah satu sumber karbohidrat potensial yang telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sejak pra-Sriwijaya (abad ke-2-5 Masehi), tetapi saat ini disalah satu wilayah bekas kerajaan Sriwijaya yaitu Situs Air Sugihan komunitas tumbuhan sagu sudah jarang ditemukan. Mengapa hal tersebut bisa terjadi. Apakah mungkin sagu tidak begitu penting lagi, ataukah masyarakat kurang mengetahui manfaat sagu (Metroxylon sagu)  dalam kehidupan, ataukah jenis ini tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang lagi dengan keadaan lingkungan sekarang. Untuk itu diperlukan survei lapangan dan studi etnobotani melalui pendekripsian/pengelompokan (taksonomi tumbuhan), habitat dan manfaat tumbuhan sagu. Dari hasil pengamatan ini diketahui bahwa masyarakat telah merubah lahan tempat tumbuhnya sagu menjadi areal persawahan / perkebunan. Sagu yang masuk dalam kelompok Arecacceae (Palmae) ini mempunyai bentuk dan habitat yang khas serta berbagai manfaat seperti daunnya untup atap rumah, peralatan rumah tangga; pelepah untuk dinding rumah; empulur untuk bahan makanan berupa tepung sagu; kulit batangnya untuk bahan bakar dan lantai rumah; batang muda untuk makanan ternak dan bekas tebangannyapun sebagai media ulat sagu. Dari bahasan ini disimpulkan bahwa tumbuhan sagu berperanan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan, terutama dalam menjaga kestabilan air tanah, seluruh organ dari tumbuhan inipun mempunyai manfaat baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun dalam industri modern saat ini. Kata kunci: Etnobotani, Taksonomi tumbuhan, Lingkungan, Habitat
Effects of respiratory viruses on febrile neutropenia attacks in children
Authors: Aldemir-Kocabaş Bilge , Çiftçi Ergin , Yavuz Gülsan , Uysal Zümrüt , İnce Elif , Dolapçı İştar , Karahan Zeynep Ceren , Pekpak Esra , Karbuz Adem , İnce Erdal
Published: April 2018

Respiratory tract viruses have an important effect on morbidity and mortality in patients with febrile neutropenia (FN). The aim of this study was to determine frequency and clinical influence of viral respiratory viruses as potential etiologic agents in episodes of FN in children. A total of 100 children (62 boys, 38 girls) with 166 FN episodes were included in this prospective study. Nasopharyngeal aspirate samples were analyzed for respiratory viral agents using multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction. The origin of the fever could be defined in 111 (67%) of the episodes. We detected viral agents in 86 (51.8%), bacterial agents in 19 (11.4%), and fungal agents in 5 (3%) of the episodes. The most common detected viruses were rhinovirus (n= 27), respiratory syncytial virus (n=17), and coronavirus (n=16). Parainfluenza virus, influenza A and B, adenovirus, human metapneumovirus, enterovirus, bocavirus and parechovirus were the remaining detected agents. More than one virus positivity occurred in 13 FN episodes. Forty-three patients had multiple FN episodes. Only four patients had the same viral agent in consecutive attacks. Respiratory symptoms (cough, nasal discharge and congestion, sneezing, wheezing), physical examination signs (rales and rhonchi) and radiological findings were significantly more common in viral agent positive patients (p < 0.05). This study showed that respiratory viruses make a substantial contribution on the etiology of FN episodes in children. Identifying viral agents may help to constitute individualized infection-management algorithms in these patients.
Is diet quality associated with early childhood caries in preschool children? A descriptive study
Authors: İnan-Eroğlu Elif , Özşin-Özler Cansu , Erçim Rüveyda Esra , Büyüktuncer Zehra , Uzamış-Tekçiçek Meryem , Güçiz-Doğan Bahar
Published: April 2018

Limited evidence about the role of diet quality, an important component of nutritional status, in the etiology of dental caries has been reported. The aim of this study was to examine the association between diet and dental caries in children by using the dietary intake data, anthropometrical measurements and dental examination. A total of 395 children (52.7% boys and 42.8% girls) who were 36-71 months of age (mean age 58.7±8.6 months) and attended one of the eleven preschools within a district of Ankara participated in this descriptive study. Dental examinations were performed in the schools under day-light by a pediatric dentist; decayed, missing and filled teeth as well as surfaces were recorded. Data related to socio-demographic characteristics and 24-hour dietary recall of children were gathered via a structured, pre-tested questionnaire which was conducted by the research dietitian. The Healthy Eating Index-2010 (HEI-2010) and Mediterranean Diet Quality Index for children and adolescents (KIDMED) were used to assess dietary intake. Anthropometric measurements including weight, height, upper arm circumference and head circumference were taken by the same researcher. The percentage of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) was increased by age (p < 0.001) whereas no significant difference was observed by sex, socioeconomic status, tooth brushing frequency and body mass index (p > 0.05). Although children who had bad KIDMED scores had slightly higher mean values of decayed missing and filled teeth (dmft) (5.39± 4.6) and decayed missing and filled surface (dmfs) (8.45± 8.69), compared to the scores of children with good or medium KIDMED scores, the differences were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). On the contrary to the KIDMED findings, the mean value of tooth decay was significantly higher among children with bad HEI-2010 score (4.2±4.3) compared to children with medium HEI-2010 score (2.47±2.9) (p=0.043). It is concluded that a healthy eating pattern and high diet quality is essential for the prevention of early childhood caries in preschool children. Further studies are required to develop dietary strategies for the prevention of dental caries.
Radiological picture of premature baby with manifestation of brachytelephalangic type chondrodysplasia punctata, myelomalacia
Authors: Koç Ural , Karakaş Pınar
Published: April 2018

Chondrodysplasia punctata (CDP) is a heterogeneous disease with multiple syndromic types and characterization of the CDP subtype is important for prognostic purposes. The aim of this study is to provide information about brachytelephalangic CDP, discuss its radiographic findings and emphasize the importance of cervical spine findings. Physicians must be aware of the potentially serious complications of CDP especially its cervical spine findings. In order to prevent morbidity and mortality, early imaging with CT and MRI is recommended.