bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
分析高职辅导员学生管理工作的有效方法
Authors: 魏 国谋
Published: June 2021

随着中国经济的发展和社会的进步，教育管理方面也在不断创新和发展。学生管理作为中国高职辅导员的重要工作之一，对于高职的整体教育教学水平提升意义重大。基于此，论文就高职辅导员学生管理工作的重要意义、高职辅导员学生管理工作的内容及有效方法进行了分析，希望对提高辅导员学生管理工作的水平，促进高职学生更好的发展有所启示和帮助。
基于 TOPSIS 模型的高校线上课程教学效果评价———以河北经贸大学为例
Authors: 张 颖 , 秦 泽杨 , 张 哲
Published: June 2021

线上教学的发展成为教育行业一项潜力无限的教学模式，该模式优良与否需要从教师及学生客观评价结果得以论证。论文基于 TOPSIS 模型对高校线上教学进行评价，以河北经贸大学为例，探索适合线上教学课程与模式，总结教学效果不佳的影响因素。并结合多项调研数据与当前线上教学需求现状，提出有价值的建议与创新方式。
绘本《妈妈不见了》对幼儿生命教育的启示
Authors: 赵 星 , 赵 慧君
Published: June 2021

绘本画面丰富多彩、情节生动有趣，是进行幼儿生命教育的重要途经。利用绘本进行幼儿生命教育，有助于幼儿理解生命的内涵、领会生命的真谛，创建幼儿良好健康的精神世界。绘本《妈妈不见了》是丽贝卡·科布的得奖作品，其画风优雅、构图简单、内容丰富，故事选题贴近幼儿生活，从幼儿的视角出发，用一种温情的方式解读了生命的有限与消逝，通过展现妈妈“离开”后小主人公所经历的心路历程，引导幼儿正视分离、热爱生活、珍惜生命。
“一带一路”背景下的留学生课程教学创新研究———以会计学为例
Authors: 白 洋
Published: June 2021

在“一带一路”倡议的带动下，“一带一路”沿线国家来中国交流和攻读学位的留学生数量增加迅速。日益增长的留学生数量对中国高等学校国际化教育提出了新挑战和新问题。作者从教学环境国际化、教学内容国际化、教学模式国际化和考核模式国际化四个角度，分析了中国留学生课程教育的现状和难题，并结合自己的教学实践提出了相应的解决方案，旨在为中国各高校国际化教育的发展提供建议和参考。
以学生为中心的在线教学设计———以《国际贸易实务》（双语）课程为例
Authors: 张 照玉 , 戚 建梅
Published: June 2021

中华人民共和国教育部提出的一流本科课程“双万计划”确立了以学生为中心的理念，2020 年春季学期各高校大规模开展了在线教学，今后将会继续推进。要提高在线教学效果，老师必须以课程目标为导向，开展以学生为中心的教学设计，注重学生知识、能力和素质培养。
军自考中《民法学》课程教学优化策略分析
Authors: 李 丹
Published: June 2021

军自考有利于充分发挥自学考试在军事人才培养方面的功能，但《民法学》作为其必考的专业基础课，在课程设置、师资力量、教学内容和教学方法方面存在问题，不利于培养从事军队法律服务工作的应用型人才，应全面优化《民法学》课程教学，推动新时代军事职业教育的长足进步。
民办应用型本科高校精品课程资源建设研究
Authors: 刘 宝君
Published: June 2021

随着互联网技术的飞速发展，网络技术已应用于各个行业和领域。在“互联网 +”时代，如何利用互联网的丰富虚拟资源有效构建精品课程，是应用型本科院校的重要课题。要弄清建设精品课程的指导思想，深刻理解其内涵，并进行科学规划。文章从应用型本科教育的特点入手，论述了建立面向应用型高校精品课程的方法手段，希望对应用型本科教学提供参考。
应用型本科土木工程专业面向工程教育认证的实践教学改革研究
Authors: 李 志强
Published: June 2021

为响应国家政策改革，自从 2018 年开始，全国各地高校对工程教育认证工作是十分重视的。主要围绕顶层制度设计方面，主要运用系统论的方法，从各个方面、各个层次，合理规划，使有效资源达到利用率最高。高效、便捷地实现既定的目标，并且更加好的开展工作。
高师数学与应用数学专业多元化人才培养研究
Authors: 李 鑫乐
Published: June 2021

高等师范院校的人才培养改革随着教育模式的改变而在不断进步,当前很多高师院校都在积极培养专业多元化人才,通过各种有效途径提升了数学专业学生的专业性和人才质量。 为此,我们需要集合当前高师数学教学中存在的教育问题进行分析,提升数学专业的教学质量。
数学概念的引入要讲求兴趣、简易、直观
Authors: 张 晔
Published: June 2021

“兴趣是最好的老师,”有了兴趣学生才愿意学;准确简易的东西一定是精确、严谨、完善的,便于记忆。 直观———有实物、图形直观,有语言直观。 直观含义上理解了的东西才是真正的懂了。
基于微课的翻转课堂教学模式在中职数学课中的实践与研究
Authors: 杨 国忠
Published: June 2021

在目前我国中职的教育中,数学的教育是极为重要的,数学是很多学科的基础,打好数学基础,在学习其他学科过程中会更加容易。 现在我国很多中职院校中都开始构建翻转课堂模式,但是在目前的构建过程中仍然存在很多的问题,导致应有的反转课堂没有发挥其应有的作用,本文就针对中职数学课中开展翻转课堂的情况进行分析,希望能给各类中职院校提供一点建议。
高分辨率航空正射影像技术设计难点探讨
Authors: 渠 甲源
Published: June 2021

论文基于项目区域概况及数据，主要探讨了高分辨率影像在影像处理方面的技术流程及重难点分析。
浅析城镇排水管道检测与评估
Authors: 黄 绪涛 , 王 晓林
Published: June 2021

目前，城镇公共排水管网建设主体多元化，竣工后的排水管网无法正常移交到专业单位进行规范化管理。为了解决城镇排水问题，实现水环境质量根本性好转，改善城市生态环境，促进城市生态文明建设，通过先进的技术方法和仪器设备，查清城镇排水管道的健康状况并进行评估，为排水管道养护维修提供重要的基础数据和参考依据。
测量技术在地下管廊中的应用
Authors: 薛 鹏飞 , 胡 文武
Published: June 2021

论文根据实际工作经验，着重介绍了在地下管廊建设中应用较为广泛的工程测量技术,如三维激光技术、GNSS 控制测量技术、高程控制技术、导线测量技术等，并分析了测量技术在管廊外部/ 内部断面测量的应用，以供参考。
城市地下管线测绘技术注意事项策略探讨
Authors: 徐 志铭
Published: June 2021

针对城市测绘技术注意事项，对城市地下管线测绘过程中存在的问题进行探讨，由此提出几点能够解决这些问题的有效措施。
探讨测绘新技术在测绘工程测量中的应用
Authors: 贾 晓博
Published: June 2021

随着中国的经济发展，其工程建设其规模和数量呈上升趋势，新时代对工程测量也提出了更高的要求，经过工程测量单位的不懈努力，在原来测绘基础上开创了一种新型测绘技术。论文对测绘新技术进行了简要分析，并探讨了其在工程测量中的具体应用，意在为工程测量工作提供参考和借鉴。
加强测绘工程质量管理与控制测绘质量的有效措施
Authors: 吕 相洹
Published: June 2021

中国经济在快速发展，类型也越来越丰富，关于测绘工程也就有了更加严格的指标，才能确保工程的质量。但该工程的发展需要专业的技术支持和严格的管理措施，论文对测绘工程质量管理与控制测绘质量的有效措施进行分析。
探讨地理国情监测外业调绘与核查方法
Authors: 姜 洪斌
Published: June 2021

中国地理国情普查工作的顺利实施，有助于掌握更多准确的地理国情数据，为制定和实施国家发展战略、优化国土资源配置等提供支持。外业数据采集是地理国情普查的关键，相关部门需要掌握外业调绘与核查方法，论文主要研究了地理国情监测外业调绘与核查方法。
大数据时代测绘地理信息档案资源的建设与应用初探
Authors: 李 明礼
Published: June 2021

大数据时代给测绘地理信息档案带来了更多的发展机会，人们要抓住这个机会，使测绘地理信息档案得到充分应用。论文就大数据时代下，测绘地理信息档案资源的建设和应用进行分析和探讨。
矿山井下测量常见错误及预防方法研究
Authors: 缪 祥橼 , 陈 子文
Published: June 2021

论文就矿山井下测量常见错误以及预防方法方面进行了简单分析，希望对提高中国矿山井下测量工作的水平，促进中国矿山行业的发展等方面起到一定的借鉴意义。
关于深基坑的支护设计与岩土勘察技术探讨
Authors: 杨 锋
Published: June 2021

为了保证能够完成高质量、高标准的建筑施工工程，为社会安全打好坚实基础，避免各类建筑安全事故发生，就离不开提高工程施工过程中的各类施工技术及管理的话题。以深基坑的支护设计以及岩土勘察技术为主，此类的基础设施如果没有做好，就会导致后期施工产生一系列的问题缺陷，进而影响整个工程的质量，造成建筑安全性不良的漏洞。因此，论文对深基坑支护以及岩土勘察工作过程中存在的不足之处进行分析，并对相关的技术进行建议分析，以期能够达到提高基础施工的质量的目的。
倾斜摄影测量在农村不动产测绘中的应用研究
Authors: 尹 承伟 , 马 智慧 , 毕 新普
Published: June 2021

倾斜摄影测量技术是国际摄影测量领域近年来发展起来的一项新技术，其通过先进的定位、建模以及融合等技术，将城市地物情况生成真实的三维立体模型，以此获得高精度的纹理信息。论文主要对倾斜摄影测量在农村不动产测绘中的应用进行详细介绍和探讨。
关于无人机航测系统外业像控的探讨
Authors: 孙 超 , 吕 东东 , 姚 喜
Published: June 2021

随着时代科技的发展进步,无人机航测也飞速发展。论文重点对无人机航测系统外业像控展开了一个全面的分析，探索了无人机航测系统在外业像控中具体的关键点和主要内容，对其系统外业像控的方法措施实行了全面有效的概括，为日后的无人机航测系统在外业像控的工作中提供有利的技术参考。
探索基于尾拖作业方式的侧扫声呐探测应用
Authors: 张 惟河
Published: June 2021

论文简单介绍了侧扫声呐系统组成和探测基本原理，通过综合对比分析了侧扫声呐探测固定安装、侧拖以及尾拖等 3 种作业方式的优缺点。以湄洲湾航道三期工程海底礁石探测项目为依托，在侧扫声呐尾拖作业方式基础上研发一套拖体筏辅助装置，探索出了一种高效率、高质量、安全可靠的作业新方式。在该项目得到了很好的探测应用实践，具有良好的社会效益。
集成地理信息系统数据的地图制图技术研究
Authors: 逯 鹏飞 , 吴 芳 , 吴 燕翔 , 李 霞
Published: June 2021

基于对集成地理信息系统数据的地图制图技术的探讨研究，主要从地图制图如何结合空间数据、空间数据转化至地图表达的技术以及系统更新效应及融合生产系统这三方面入手进行分析，希望能够为有关人士提供帮助。
A method of quasi-continuous image formation in observation devices with discrete receivers
Authors: Slonov Mykhailo , Maryliv Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

The article proposes a new method of quasi-continuous image formation in observation devices with discrete receivers. The increase in the number of spatial sampling points in the object image is provided by intraframe scanning. Scanning is carried out by a photosensitive matrix with a regularly changed (controlled) density of the elementary receivers (CDR-matrix). The CDR-matrix contains identical elementary receivers. They are regularly distributed over the matrix surface. The vertical and horizontal distance between adjacent receivers is a multiple of the size of the elementary receiver. The CDR-matrix becomes equivalent in pixel dimensions to a larger photosensitive matrix. The magnitude of the multiplicity placement of the receivers is chosen by the developer when designing the light-sensitive matrix. The image of the object by the CDR-matrix (a separate frame) is composed of a series of snapshots. Each snapshot is formed by signals coming from all elementary receivers of the CDR-matrix. The number of snapshots in the frame is set by the multiplicity of the size of the elementary receivers vertically and horizontally. While using intraframe scanning, the CDR-matrix with a pixel size of the video format can operate in the mode of a photosensitive matrix with a pixel size of 2.5 MP. A CDR-matrix with a pixel size of 6 MP can operate as a 48 MP matrix of a conventional design. A mechanism for storing a frame with observation results when using a CDR-matrix is proposed. It assumes the use of the matrix addition operation. The signal matrix of the observed frame is considered as the sum of the signal matrices of all the snapshots in the frame. Application of the developed method will make it possible to multiply the pixel size of the image relative to the pixel size of the controllable photosensitive matrix. The advantages of the proposed method also include the absence of a mandatory decrease in the effective area of an elementary receiver with an increase in their number in the photosensitive matrix; simplification of hardware measures to reduce the effect of image shift on its quality; absence of information losses in the intervals between adjacent elementary receivers.
STUDY OF NON TRAUMATIC COMA IN CHILDREN AT TERTIARY HOSPITAL.
Authors: Patil Sneha , Kumbhar S. G. , Mirajkar S.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Non-traumatic coma can have varied etiology and clinical characteristics. These may determine the management and outcome of
the patients. We aimed to study the etiology and outcomes of children diagnosed and treated for non-traumatic coma in our hospital.
Methodology: Medical records of children aged 2 months to 18 years, diagnosed with non-traumatic coma from January 2020 till December 2020
were reviewed retrospectively. The nal outcome was determined by patient's death or neurological condition at the time of discharge.
Results: In the present study, out of 45 patients of NTC, 44% of the patients were in the age group 2 months to 5 years, 31% in 6 years to 12 years
and 24% in 13 years to 18 years and 42% were Males & 57% were Females. In etiology, Infectious and Non-infectious causes contributed equally.
Among the infectious causes, the most common ones were acute encephalitis (22%), acute pyogenic meningitis (9%), TBM (9%) and remaining
infectious causes contributed to 9%. Among the non-infectious causes, diabetic ketoacidotic coma (22%), epileptic encephalopathy and metabolic
encephalopathy contributed to 7% each. In outcome of the sample of 45 patients, 39 (87%) were discharged home and mortality was observed in 6
(13%). Among the total patients discharged (87%), 53% were neurologically normal, 7% had mild disability, 9% had moderate disability and 18%
had severe disability. In our study, mortality was 3% in children with moderate brain injury, 33% mortality in children with severe brain injury (p
value < 0.01).
Conclusions: In our study, mortality rate was high with severe brain injury as compared to mild and moderate brain injury as assessed by GCS at
admission.
RADIATION IN A PALLIATIVE SETTING DURING COVID-19 ERA. AN INDIAN TERTIARY CANCER CARE PROSPECTIVE – RISKS, BENEFITS .
Authors: G.V Ajay , Nanda Sambit Swarup , Choubey Ajay Kumar , Mukherji Ashutosh , Pradhan Satyajit , D Ashalatha
Published: June 2021

India and the rest of the world are experiencing an outbreak of the COVID- 19 virus. WHO has declared 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID19), a public health emergency of international concern. (1)
Palliative treatment compromises a major portion of radiation treatments in cancer. (2) Metastatic or palliation treatment presents a unique
challenge in resource-limited settings as ours and early treatment to alleviate their symptoms and disease is the need of the hour to prevent further
morbidity and mortality.
These patients are usually more cachexic with low immunity and more prone to infection of COVID-19 than the normal population, here their
treatment has to be expedited and their visits to the hospital to be minimized to prevent infection with COVID. (3) We reviewed the best evidence
and recommended best practices for the treatment of common oncologic emergencies with more emphasis on balancing the risk of infection with
the COVID-19 virus and the potential morbidity of delaying treatment.
In COVID -19 Era pandemic, the use of hypofractionated radiation therapy for palliative patients for oncologic emergencies achieves intended
functional outcomes without compromising care
HYPERTENSION IN ELDERLY:OUR CURRENT TRENDS
Authors: Arora Rohit , Sharma D.K
Published: June 2021

Hypertension is a common disease in the elderly associated with signicant morbidity and mortality. Due to the complexity of this population, the
optimal target of blood pressure (BP) control is still controversial. In this article, we conduct a literature review of trials published in English in the
last 10 years which were specically designed to study the efcacy and safety of various BP targets in patients who are 70 years or older. Using
these criteria, we found that the benets in the positive studies were demonstrated even with a minimal BPcontrol (systolic BP[SBP] <150 mmHg)
and continued to be reported for a SBP<120 mmHg. On the other hand, keeping SBP<140 mmHg seemed to be safely achieved in elderly patients.
Although the safety of lowering SBP to <120 mmHg is debated, Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial study has shown no increased risk of
falls, fractures, or kidney failure in elderly patients with SBP lower than this threshold. While the recent guidelines recommended to keep BP
<130/80 mmHg in the elderly, more individualized approach should be considered to achieve this goal in order to avoid undesirable complications.
Furthermore, further studies are required to evaluate BPtarget in very old patients or those with multiple comorbidities.
HAZARDS OF TITANIUM MESH CRANIOPLASTY – OUR EXPERIENCE
Authors: Sadique S. I. , Alam Md. Shahbaz , Alam Md. Shahid
Published: June 2021

INTRODUCTION: Titanium is biologically inert, hard, rigid, strong, durable, light-weight, resistant to infection, easy to handle and relatively
inexpensive, hence frequently used as the material of choice for cranioplasty. But at the same time there is signicant rate of complications, most
commonly infection, poor cosmesis, hematoma, headache, seizure and implant exposure necessitating re-operation and implant removal.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study was conducted in the department of neurosurgery, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences(B.I.N),
Kolkata & SSKM Hospital, IPGME & R, Kolkata from January 2019 to December 2020. The study design was non-randomized prospective
observational study. The period of study was 2 years. The sample size was 30.
OBSERVATIONS AND RESULTS: Total 30 patients underwent cranioplasty. Their mean age was 38 years (range, 20-62 years) with a
male:female ratio of 3:2. Ten patients developed postoperative complications, making a cranioplasty complication rate of 33.34%. Out of 10
patients, 5 (50%) required further surgical procedure including 4 cases of cranioplasty removal, the overall removal rate of 13.34%. Overall
mortality was nil.
CONCLUSION: Titanium mesh cranioplasty though a very common procedure used for correction of craniectomy skull defect is not totally free
from complication. Our present study analyse the various causative factors which may lead to complications and implant failure. We have to be
very judicious in the use of materials and other modalities used for skull defect repair depending upon the current materials available, the patient's
general condition, co-morbidity, their economic status and modality of surgery.
Effect of Coil Dimensions on Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Bareli Sahar , Geri Lidor , Nikulshin Yasha , Nahum Oren E. , Hadas Yuval , Yeshurun Yosef , Yaniv Eyal , Wolfus Shuki
Published: June 2021

We explore the effects of various receiver coil dimensions and configurations on power transfer efficiency and cost of operation, using advanced simulation tools. We demonstrate that the spatial distribution of the magnetic field leads to a non-monotonic dependence of the coupling coefficient on coil size. Thus, an optimal coil size, where the coupling coefficient peaks, should be regarded a crucial design parameter which affects the entire system performances. The incorporation of our findings into a multi-objective optimization algorithm is also discussed.
Novel Therapies in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Beyond JAK Inhibitor Monotherapy
Authors: Lee Sophia S. , Verstovsek Srdan , Pemmaraju Naveen
Published: June 2021

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are clonal hematopoietic disorders that consist classically of polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and myelofibrosis (MF). Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors have become the standard of therapy in treating patients with intermediate- to higher-risk MF. However, JAK inhibitor (JAKi) treatment can be associated with development of resistance, suboptimal response, relapse, or treatment-related adverse effects. With no approved therapies beyond the JAKi class, the estimated median survival, post JAKi failure, is approximately two years or less; therefore, novel therapies are urgently needed in the MF field. In this review, we discuss ruxolitinib use in MPNs as well as causes of ruxolitinib failure or discontinuation. In addition, we review novel therapies being investigated alone or in combination with JAKi administration. We summarize concepts and mechanisms behind emerging novel therapies being studied for MPNs. This review of emerging novel therapies outlines several novel mechanisms of agents, including via promotion of apoptosis, alteration of the microenvironment, activation or inactivation of various pathways, targeting fibrosis, and telomerase inhibition.
Analisis Sektor Unggulan Di Kabupaten Sleman dan Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Sharazati Karima , Primandhana Wiwin Priana , Wahed Mohammad
Published: June 2021

Pembangunan daerah semakin kompleks pada era otonomi daerah, mengakibatkan persaingan antar daerah menjadi semakin ketat. Agar kesejahteraan masyarakat tetap terjaga dan bahkan semakin meningkat pemerintah daerah harus meningkatkan daya saing wilayahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi sektor-sektor ekonomi yang akan menjadi prioritas pembangunan daerahnya berdasar pengaruh regional, spesialisasi daerah, dan keunggulan daya saing ekonomi sektoral di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sektor unggulan dalam perekonomian daerah Kabupaten Sleman dan Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu data BPS dan literature terkait. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 17 sektor ekonomi pembentuk PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) Kabupaten Sleman dan Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis Shift Share, Location Quotient,Tipologi Klassen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan sektor akomodasi dan makan minum ialah sektor unggulan Kabupaten Sleman  dan sektor jasa lainnya adalah sektor unggulan Kabupaten Gunungkidul.
L'Art et le Roman: Le Roman Traditionnel Face au Nouveau Roman Alain Robe- Grillet Literature and Novel: Classical novel in comparison to New Novel By Alain Robbe - Grillet
Authors:   Al-Mustansiriyah University, College of Arts, Faraj Tawfique Mai
Published: June 2021

En vue de résumé, et en suivant les propos de Robbe-Grillet, nous dirons que le concept du Nouveau Roman ne constitue pas une Théorie, ni une école, ni même un groupe d'écrivains optant pour la même démarche. Il n'y a là qu'une appellation commode englobant tous ceux qui cherchent de nouvelles formes romanesques, capables d'exprimer ou de créer de nouvelles relations entre l'homme et le monde, tous ceux qui ont décidés à inventer le romen. C'est à-dire à inventer- l'homme comme le croit Alain. Robbe- Grillet. Modern French novel has gained a distinctive status in the history of French literature during the first half of the twentieth century. This is due to many factors including the new literary descriptive objective style adopted by novelists like Alain Robbe – Grillet that has long been regarded as the outstanding writer of the nouveau roman, as well as its major spokesman, a representative writer and a leading theoretician of the new novel that has broken the classical rules of the one hero and evolved, through questioning the relationship of man and the world and reevaluating the limits of contemporary fiction , into creating a new form of narrative.
Turgut Özakman'ın "Ah Şu Gençler" Başlıklı Tiyatrosunda Fiil Kiplerinin İncelenmesi Verbal formulas in Turgut Özakman’s play Oh Those Young
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Dept. of Turkish, Taha Ahmed Hind
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kullanım çeşitliliğine göre ele aldığımız cümlelerin ve diyalogların gerçek basit metni, her bir gerçek formülün ekleriyle kullanmak ve oyun içindeki örneklerin ardından atıfta bulunmaktır. Araştırmanın girişinde, yazarın yaşamına kısa bir genel bakış ve fiillerin ve fiili formüllerin ne olduğu ve Türkçenin cümlesindeki önemi, türleri ve bölümleri hakkında kısa bir giriş yaptık. Oyun (bu gençler), Türk tiyatro edebiyatının en önemli eserlerinden biri, özellikle de çocuk ve gençlik tiyatrosu, yazarın gençlere ve topluma yönelik en önemli mesajlarını komik bir dilde alaycı bir tarzda, yazarın dilsel tarzı açısından, atama yapmadan gençlerin zihnine hitap etmek basit ve açıktı. Dolayısıyla, gerçek formüllerle ilgili çalışmamızın önemi ve bu oyunun birçok akademisyen ve öğrenci tarafından çalışılmış ve temsil edilmiş olması. Bu oyundan (Ah Şu Gençler) araştırmamızdaki kelime hazinelerinin ve cümlelerin çeşitliliğinden ve bunun yanı sıra Zeynep Korkmaz, Mehmet Akalın, Muharrem Ergin gibi birçok değerli Türk akademisyenin kaynağına dayanarak, sonuçta bahsettiğim birkaç sonuçtan yararlandım. Abstract The study sheds lights on the simple verbal formulas with its particular time suffixes as found in the Turgut Özakman’s play These Crazy Turks. The introduction of the study sheds light on the life of the author and playwright, as well as traces the different types of the verbal formulas in Turkish language. Oh Those Young is one of the most significant products of the Turkish literature of the young and Children where the literary messages of the playwright are addressed in a simple comic sarcastic style. Hence, the play, that has been studied and acted by many students and academics, drives its importance from this particular course of action. The importance of the play lies in various aspects of diction rich with lines of poetry. The study refers to some of the valuable references of well known academics and authors like Muharrem Argin, Zeynep Korkmaz, Mehamet Akalin. The conclusion sums up the findings of the research paper.
Simulação da compartimentação em reservatório no semiárido brasileiro – uso da modelagem hidrodinâmica como ferramenta de gestão
Authors: Marciana Barbosa de França Josefa , Capelo Neto José , Lima Neto Iran Eduardo , Paulino Walt Disney , de Assis de Souza Filho Francisco
Published: June 2021

A simulação hidrodinâmica do reservatório Acarape do Meio, localizado na região semiárida tropical Brasileira, foi realizada com uso do modelo matemático SisBaHiA, tendo como base a batimetria do reservatório, fluxos afluentes e dados climatológicos. O reservatório, construído em 1924, tem importância estratégica para a gestão dos recursos hídricos na região metropolitana de Fortaleza, atendendo a parte dessa população em seus diversos usos. O modelo estimou a circulação hidrodinâmica, o tempo de residência e as taxas de renovação, fundamentais para compreender a compartimentação do ambiente aquático. Apesar de a chuva ser a principal forçante de alteração nas taxas de renovação, como esperado, a renovação total da massa de água só foi observada nas áreas de reentrâncias. Usando o módulo de transporte Lagrangeano, estimou-se um tempo de residência superior a 100 dias na maioria dos compartimentos, principalmente nas áreas de transição e lacustre. Por outro lado, nas áreas dendríticas, valores superiores a 365 dias foram estimados, o que pode intensificar a recirculação de nutrientes e a eutrofização do reservatório.
Palavras-chave: Modelo SisBaHiA. Tempo de residência. Gestão de reservatórios.
Remoção de Carbendazim em águas de abastecimento por clarificação acoplada à adsorção em escala de bancada
Authors: Rezende Pereira Andressa , Neves e Castro Paulo Bernardo , de Cássia Franco Afonso Robson José , de Aquino Sérgio Francisco
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a remoção do fungicida Carbendazim da água durante a clarificação acoplada ou não à adsorção em carvão ativado em pó (CAP) em escala de bancada. Para a clarificação, utilizaram-se os coagulantes sulfato de alumínio, o cloreto de polialumínio e o cloreto férrico em dose e pH otimizados previamente para remoção de sólidos em suspensão de águas de baixa (20 NTU) ou alta (200 NTU) turbidez. A adsorção com CAP (2,5; 5 e 10 mg L-1) foi testada adicionando-o com o coagulante ou após a clarificação. A etapa de clarificação resultou em remoções variadas do agrotóxico, sendo o cloreto férrico mais eficiente para águas de alta turbidez (67%) e o cloreto de polialumínio para água de baixa turbidez (86%). A adição de CAP com o coagulante resultou em uma melhoria na eficiência de remoção apenas na dose mais elevada do adsorvente, chegando a 87% de eficiência para a dose de 10 mg L-1 de CAP em águas de baixa turbidez.
Palavras-chave: Tratamento de água. Remoção de agrotóxico. Carvão ativado em pó.
Estimativa da geração de resíduos da construção civil
Authors: Guimarães Daniel , Fiore Fabiana
Published: June 2021

A poluição difusa decorrente da disposição inadequada dos resíduos da construção civil (RCC) ainda é realidade nos territórios brasileiros. A maioria dos municípios sequer possui informações sobre a massa total que é gerada e disposta em seu território. Essa ausência de dados conflita com a obrigatoriedade legal de serem estabelecidas, pelos municípios, as diretrizes locais para o manejo adequado desses resíduos. Em vista disso, este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de dois modelos matemáticos de aproximação estatística, em diferentes escalas territoriais, por meio dos quais é possível estimar a geração de RCC em municípios do estado de São Paulo. Os modelos propostos foram aplicados a 11 municípios do estado de São Paulo e os resultados indicaram que a geração de RCC, para essa unidade da federação, aumenta tanto em função do número de habitantes como em função de suas rendas.
Palavras-chave: Resíduos sólidos. Construção civil. Gestão pública. Geração de RCC.
Comparação entre ferramentas computacionais na modelagem de qualidade da água em ambiente lótico
Authors: Correa Riquieri Juliana , Salla Marcio Ricardo , Eugênio Pereira Carlos , Machado Humberto Guimarães Túlio , Dantas Vichete William
Published: June 2021

A modelagem de qualidade da água por meio de ferramentas computacionais tem se mostrado um importante instrumento no planejamento e na gestão dos recursos hídricos. A escolha da ferramenta leva em consideração os objetivos da aplicação, detalhamento físico e hidráulico, correlação entre os processos físicos e bioquímicos e quantidade de indicadores de qualidade da água. Este artigo comparou as ferramentas QUAL- UFMG, QUALI-TOOL e HEC-RAS quanto à criação da topologia hídrica, entrada dos dados (geométricos, hidráulicos, fluviométricos, de qualidade da água e coeficientes dos processos físicos e bioquímicos) e interpretação dos resultados nas simulações dos indicadores oxigênio dissolvido, demanda bioquímica de oxigênio, nitrogênio orgânico, amônia, nitrato e fósforo total. Foi utilizado um curso de água com capacidade hídrica média anual de 4,8 m3/s e lançamento pontual de alta carga poluidora (528,8 kgDBO/dia, 163,8 kgNO/dia e 6,2 kgP/dia no período de estiagem). Os dados de entrada foram extraídos de De Paula (2011) e Salla et al. (2013). Diante da comparação entre as ferramentas, observou-se que os métodos de cálculo da profundidade líquida e velocidade do escoamento interferiram diretamente nos perfis longitudinais de oxigênio dissolvido e série de nitrogênio nas situações em que os coeficientes dos processos físicos e bioquímicos são estimados a partir de equacionamentos da literatura. Para estudos mais simplificados, em escalas reduzidas, as ferramentas QUAL-UFMG e QUALI-TOOL são as sugeridas, além de possuírem interface amigável, gratuita e de fácil acesso ao usuário. A ferramenta HEC-RAS, por se tratar de um modelo complexo e com conexão com SIG, é aconselhada em estudos que exigem um maior nível de detalhamento. Palavras-chave: Qualidade da água. Modelagem matemática. QUAL-UFMG. QUALI-TOOL. HEC-RAS.
PARKINSON'S DISEASE MEDICAL REHABILITATION METHODS
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University doctor of biomedical sciences, Nizami Huseyn Elcin
Published: June 2021

Parkinson's disease ranks first among the neurodegenerative pathology. The approach to the treatment of Parkinson's disease must be comprehensive. Medical rehabilitation methods include not only basic drug therapy, surgical methods of treatment, but also methods of physiotherapy, reflexology, physiotherapy, speech therapy and psychotherapy. When prescribing physical factors in patients at different stages of the disease, it is possible to recommend those methods that will have a more pronounced effect on the clinical symptoms of Parkinson's disease. From physical factors, balneotherapy, thermal mud therapy, impulse currents, electrophoresis, electrostatic field, microwave therapy, phototherapy, barotherapy are prescribed. The use of transcerebral Electrotherapy methods and computer-stabilographic programs in complex treatment based on biofeedback by statokinesogram will reduce the severity of the main symptoms of the disease. Key words: medical rehabilitation, physiotherapy, Parkinson's disease
Association of Coronary Artery Disease and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm – A Narrative
Review
Authors: Idhrees A Mohammed
Published: June 2021

Studies have shown a strong association between coronary artery disease (CAD) and
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA). CAD is an independent predictor for developing AAA. The
strong risk factors which were associated with the development of AAA were older age,
male sex, hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, respiratory disease, cerebrovascular
disease, claudication, and renal insuffi ciency in predicting the development of AAA.
The prevalence of AAA among patients with angiographyverifi ed CAD was higher in men. It
also increased to 8.6% in men aged above 65 years. They also found that 2.5% of patients
with normal coronary profi le, 4.3% of patients with single vessel disease, 5.7% of
patients with double vessel disease and 14.4% of patients with triple vessel disease on
angiogram had AAA. The Pathological features like chronic infl ammation, degradation of
the extracellular matrix and apoptosis of the vascular smooth muscle cells are common to
both CAD and AAA. The vascular Smooth Muscle Cell (VSMC) plays an important role in the
pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and aortic aneurysms. Another mechanism identifi
ed in these VSMCs is the role of ubiquitin-like containing PHD and RING fi nger domains
1 (UHRF1) as the epigenetic master regulator of VSMC plasticity. Large symptomatic AAA
with signifi cant CAD, a combined procedure should be the preferred approach.
Asymptomatic AAA and CAD, a staged approach of CABG followed by AAA repair within two
weeks should be performed to minimize the risk of AAA rupture. A one-time ultrasound
screening for AAAs in men or women 65 to 75 years of age with a history of tobacco use,
in fi rst-degree relatives of patients who present with an AAA, in men or women older
than 75 years with a history of tobacco use is recommended.
«NATIONAL IN FORM, PROLETARIAN IN CONTENT»: PROJECT OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE АLL-CRIMEAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF NATIONAL-CULTURAL CONSTRUCTION AND LOCAL HISTORY
Authors: Akimchenkov V. V.
Published: June 2021

The author studies and analyzes the process of reorganization of the Crimean research institute and the creation of the All-Crimean research institute of national-cultural construction and local history on its basis in 1932. Previously unpublished archival documents identified in the funds of the State Archive of the Russian Federation have been put into scientific circulation. The study uses little-known materials from the newspaper «Red Crimea», which allow us to fill the process of transformation of Soviet social and cultural life in the first half of the 30s of the twentieth century with factual content. The role of the teaching staff of the Crimean State Pedagogical Institute named after M. V. Frunze in the creation, development and activity of the institution is shown. The work plans of the Institute’s sectors and sections for the fourth quarter of 1932, as well as the influence of the People’s Commissariat of the RSFSR on the successful functioning of the organization, are considered in detail.
PRODUCTION CAPACITIES OF THE MEDIEVAL ROCK-CUT WINE PRESS IN THE SOUTH-WESTERN CRIMEA
Authors: Gantsev V. К.
Published: June 2021

In the South-West Crimea there are about 200 specialized wine-making complexes that functioned in the Middle Ages. For a long time, these archaeological sites did not become the object of separate studies. The main purpose of this research is to calculate the productivity of grape pressures and to determine the economic orientation of winemaking in this region of Crimea in the 9–10th centuries. For the analysis, we used data on 62 rock-cut wine presses located in the district of the Syuiren fortress, in the South-Western part of the Heraclean Peninsula, within the boundaries of the «cave cities» – Kyz-Kermen, Mangup, Eski-Kermen, directly under the control of the Byzantine administration. Taking into account the different degree of preservation of these objects, it was found that about 45 thousand kilograms of grapes are needed to fill 57 containers for collecting grape must. The number of grape pressures is directly related to the area of cultivated vineyards, therefore, for the smooth operation of 62 wineries, 186 hectares of vineyards are needed. From this area, it is possible to get from 372 to 617 thousand liters of wine in one season. With the operation of almost all rock wineries simultaneously located in the South-West Crimea, the total volume of obtained wine products could reach two million liters. The calculations made allow us to speak about the satisfaction of domestic demand by the local population, when one person drinks 0,27–0,87 liters of wine per day. The existing surplus wine was exported to the Don and Azov regions of the Khazar Kaganate.
¿La declaración responsable como nuevo paradigma de control en el ámbito urbanístico?
Authors: Chinchilla Peinado Juan Antonio
Published: June 2021

Al socaire de la crisis económica derivada de la covid-19, un amplio número de Comunidades Autónomas han ampliado el número de supuestos que dejan de estar controlados a través de una licencia y que pasan a controlarse mediante la figura de la declaración responsable (o la comunicación). Un análisis horizontal permite apreciar la inexistencia de una regulación acabada. El trabajo pretende aportar elementos a la caja de herramientas del operador jurídico partiendo de la relación jurídico-urbanística trabada con la declaración responsable o la comunicación.
TIC y el aprendizaje de matemáticas: caso en educación media
Authors: Lozano García Suyis Yajaira
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación cuyo objetivo fue conocer la incidencia del uso de TIC en el fortalecimiento de competencias matemáticas. Se desarrolla bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, preexperimental con Pretest y Postest y alcance correlacional, con la hipótesis que el uso de TIC favorece el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. Entre las conclusiones se plantea que en las TIC se encuentra una amplia gama de posibilidades que aumenta la motivación en los estudiantes, reduce errores conceptuales y procedimentales, además, mitiga el estigma alrededor de la complejidad de aprenderlas y así mejorar las competencias en el área.
Complications in the drilling of wells projected to VIII horizon of Bulla-deniz field and the measures towards their elimination
Authors:   “Azneft” PU, Zeinalov R.M. , Kazimov E.A. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute
Published: June 2021

The paper reviews the main reasons for the failures and complications with further specific recommendations for completing the well to the project depth in Bulla-deniz field. The practicability of the application of water-based drilling muds characterized with the wall-plastering and managed structural-rheological properties instead of the hydrocarbon-based drilling mud to the 2700 m. It is recommended to use hydrocarbon-based drilling mud only in the revelation of production horizon via drilling. Regardless of the drilling mud’s type and properties, the time of the tool remaining stationary while drilling and round trip operations should not exceed 3-5 minutes. In order to avoid the loss of the drilling mud into the formation, the casing of production string in consolidated clay rock is recommended.
One of the feasibilities of oil recovery increase in embedded-inhomogeneous reservoir
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas, Azerbaijan Republic, Gorshkova E.V. , Mamalov E.N. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: June 2021

The paper reviews the feasibility of oil recovery increase in embedded-ingomogeneous reservoir with hydrodynamically isolated layers of various permeability applying chemical agents. As the chemical agents, electrical-chemical modified natural water (catolyte) and catolyte-based polyacrylamide agent (PAA) are used. For oil recovery increase of the inhomogeneous reservoirs, an ecologically safe catolyte with all the properties characteristic for the alkali is applied. For the alignment of displacement front in the layers of different permeability and the flooding decrease of high-permeable reservoir, the polyacrylamide is used. This combined method was previously conducted in homogenous model and showed high efficiency. It allowed testing the method of oil displacement in embedded-ingomogeneous reservoir model. The effectiveness is achieved using catolyte and catoly- te-based PAA solutions in embedded-inhomogeneous reservoir in oil displacement process. Due to this, the low-permeability la-yer is much more involved into the process and the oil recovery factor increases.
Filtration studies of polymer solution applied in flow deviation technologies in Kazakhstan fields
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas, Azerbaijan Republic\, Strekov A.S. , Koilybaev B.N. ,   Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering named after Sh. Yesenov
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with the results of laboratory experiments on filtration characteristics of cross-linked polymer systems (CPS) based on the “FP-307” PAA polymer solution and A grade crosslinker of acetate-chrome applied in flow deviation technologies. The studies on the estimation of CPS filtration characteristics have been carried out on the linear two-layer formation model with different interlayer permeability. Obtained results justified that the higher is formation homogeneity (permeability ratio of high permeability and low permeability interlayers), the more CPS enter into the high permeability interlayer. As a result of formation of flow deviation screen in high permeability interlayers, a regulation possibility of filtration flows direction and logging into the operation of low-permeable interlayers appears.
Analysis of non-linear processes in the primary processing unit and calculation of gasoline fraction properties
Authors:   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Azerbaijan Republic, Asadov M.M. , Abbasova T.S. ,   "Geotechnological problems of Oil, Gas and Chemistry” SRI, Azerbaijan Republic, Alieva E.N. ,   "Geotechnological problems of Oil, Gas and Chemistry” SRI, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: June 2021

The paper analyzes the operation of atmospheric block of electric demineralization unit in the primary oil processing (ELOU-AVT-6). For the linear processes a programming model has been selected. A calculation algorythm of the block’s optimum operation modes has been developed. The processes proceeding in the atmospheric block of the unit were reviewed as non-linear tasks. For solution of non-linear task were used a gradient and optimization methods. For selection of motion step and limitation conditions in the gradient method were used the experimental data on the gasoline fraction. A mathematical model and control algorythm have been developed. The calculation input parameters were generated from the experiment. Considering the limitations for the gasoline fraction yield, the optimum value in 34.67 % has been specified. The initial boiling temperatures for gasoline fractions have been defined in the laboratory conditions. According to the technical conditions, the boiling point of gasoline fraction should be equal to 40-60 °С, the value obtained from the calculation-experimental data is 70 °С. Moreover, the fractions boiling temperature should be end in the inetrval of 180-190 oC, from the calculation- experimental data it is 180 oC.
Study of pressure impact on atmospheric residue hdyrocracking in the presence of oil shales
Authors:   Institute of Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Alizadeh A.E.
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the results of hydrocracking process of atmospheric residue in the presence of oil shales as an alternative crude, studies the pressure influence on hydrocracking process as well. It is reveled that the organic and mineral parts of oil shales activate thermal conversions of petroleum products. The pressure impact on the process was studied in the interval of 1−4 MPa in the temperature of 450 оС. It was defined that with the pressure boost from 1.0 up to 2 MPa (in 450 оС) the yield of light petroleum products increases from 68 to 70 % mass, with the further pressure rise from 2 to 4 MPa the yield of light petroleum products increases up to 72 % mass, and the coke amount decreases from 3.5 to 2 %. In the result of pressure boost from 1 to 4 MPa (in 450 оС) the yield of gasoline fraction increases from 28.8 up to 29.2 % mass, and the diesel from 39.2 up to 42.2 %. The gasoline fraction obtained due to the atmospheric residue hydrocracking in the pre-sence of oil shales is stable and characterized with the insignificant amount of aromatic and unsaturated hydrocarbons in the composition. Octane number is equal to 70-80 p. After hydrotreatment the gasoline and diesel fractions may be used as fuels. The composition of obtained gas allows applying it as a fuel in the oil refineries.
Messsystem für geregelte Blechumformung
Authors: Lamß Martin
Published: June 2021

Es hat die äußere Gestalt eines Puzzles. Gleichzeitig ist es das bislang fehlende Puzzleteil zwischen Prozessüberwachung und Prozessbeeinflussung: das modulare Messsystem für die Kraftverteilung in Umformpressen, das Wissenschaftler des Fraunhofer IWU entwickelt haben. Dieses bietet einen direkten Blick in den laufenden Umformvorgang und bildet so die Basis für eine hundertprozentige Gutteil-Produktion.
Applikation für die präzise Prüfung der Federkennlinie
Authors: Günter Stefanie
Published: June 2021

Bei der Entwicklung einer Prüfstation – unter anderem für Bauteile wie technische Federn – setzt IEF-Werner komplett auf eigene Komponenten. Dazu gehört beispielsweise die Servopresse „aiPress“, die eine konstant hohe Genauigkeit aufbringt. Verbaut ist zudem ein Drei-Achs-Handling – zusammengesetzt aus präzisen und schnellen Direktantrieben sowie Spindelachsen des Automatisierungsspezialisten.
Die Referenz für die Referenz
Authors: Klingler Judith
Published: June 2021

Wenn sich in Italien jemand mit Präzision auskennt, dann ist es die Firma MG Marposs. Um die Qualität der im Kundenauftrag gefertigten Messmittel und Master-Bauteile zu sichern, vertraut das Unternehmen am Standort Brescia seit mittlerweile sechs Jahren auf die Messtechnik-Expertise von Zeiss. Aufgrund der durchweg positiven Erfahrungen mit den Koordinatenmessgeräten, der Software „Calypso“ und dem dazugehörigen Service hat sich die Marposs-Gruppe entschieden, weitere Messmaschinen der Oberkochener in verschiedenen Fertigungsstätten einzusetzen.
Tragbare Oberflächenmessgeräte
Authors: Dörr Philipp
Published: June 2021

Produktions- oder Werkstattleiter kennen das Dilemma: Die Oberflächen-Parameter eines Werkstücks müssen kurzfristig und schnell gemessen werden – und der Messraum ist zu weit weg und/oder belegt. Für diesen Zweck hat Accretech seine tragbaren Oberflächenmessgeräte der bewährten Produktreihe „Handysurf“ weiterentwickelt. Sie werden auf der „Control“ 2019 in Stuttgart erstmals präsentiert.
Jeder ein Schleifprofi dank Technologiesoftware
Authors: Keller Mischa
Published: June 2021

Der Schweizer Rundschleifspezialist Studer rief „Schleifprofis“ auf, gegen den Technologierechner „StuderTechnology“ anzutreten. Siebzig Spezialisten nahmen die Herausforderung an. Jeder hatte dieselbe Aufgabe: Es galt, sechs Kriterien für ein optimales Schleifergebnis zu erfüllen. Das Resultat? Lediglich 11 % der Profis schliffen auf Anhieb optimale Werte. Die Software schaffte 100 % und setzt damit neue Maßstäbe beim Rundschleifen.
Auf der Zielgeraden zur vollautomatisierten Einzelteilfertigung
Authors: Hipp Udo
Published: June 2021

Für die Firma Horstmann steht der Kunde im Mittelpunkt. Schnelligkeit und Qualität sind die selbsterklärten Ziele, die der Maschinenbauer mithilfe des neuen 5-Achs-Bearbeitungszentrums von Hermle erreichen will. Eine wichtige Rolle nimmt dabei die Automationslösung „HS flex“ ein.
Rapid Plant Planning
Authors: Leipoldt Christoph , Ungern-Sternberg Roman , Erlach Klaus
Published: June 2021

Valide Ergebnisse bei steigender Planungsunsicherheit und kürzeren Planungszeiten zu erreichen, sind eine beständige Anforderung an die Fabrikplanung. Am Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionstechnik und Automatisierung IPA wurde daher mit „Rapid Plant Planning“ (RPP) eine Methode entwickelt, die bei zeitkritischen Planungsaufgaben eine schnelle Einschätzung der Ergebnisse zulässt. Anhand des Materialflusses und der Gestaltungsrichtlinien zur Positionierung monumentaler Betriebsmittel werden wandlungsfähige Fabriklayouts entwickelt. Beispielsweise kann die Platzierung neuer Betriebsmittel im Bestand in wenigen Tagen durchgeführt werden. Der „Brownfield“-Planungsansatz wird vorgestellt und an einem Praxisbeispiel illustriert.
Den Schleifprozess transparent gemacht
Authors: Graf Walter
Published: June 2021

Nur hochgenau bearbeitete Zahnräder garantieren die optimale Funktion von Getrieben in Fahrzeugen aller Art. Moderne Getriebe verlangen eine zuverlässige Drehmomentübertragung bei hoher Leistungsdichte, niedrigem Gewicht und minimaler Geräuscherzeugung. Aus betriebswirtschaftlicher Sicht stehen geringste Stück- und Lebenszykluskosten im Zentrum und die Produktion fordert herausragende Qualität sowie höchste Konstanz.
Mit Industrie 4.0 zu Geschäftsmodellinnovationen*/Innovative business models based on Industry 4.0 - An approach to develop industry-specific business models
Authors: Bauernhansl T. , Schatz A.
Published: June 2021

Im Forschungsfeld Industrie 4.0 sind neben dem weiteren Optimieren der Wertschöpfung produzierender Unternehmen vor allem Potentiale durch neue Geschäftsmodelle zu erwarten. Letztere werden jedoch oft nicht weiter konkretisiert. Die systematische Integration des Themas Industrie 4.0 in den Geschäftsmodellkontext steht noch am Anfang. Der Beitrag stellt eine Vorgehensweise zur Entwicklung branchenspezifischer Geschäftsmodellszenarien am Beispiel des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus vor.

 

The research area of Industry 4.0 or Industrial Internet offers great potential, ranging from the optimization of a company’s own value creation to new business models. The latter have rarely been specified. The systematic integration of Industry 4.0 aspects into the business model context has only just begun. This paper illustrates an approach for the development of industry-specific business model scenarios, exemplified by the machinery and equipment sector.
Energieflexibilität von Produktionsanlagen*/Energy flexibility of production systems
Authors: Liebl C. , Popp R. , Zäh M. F.
Published: June 2021

Der Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien in Deutschland konfrontiert die deutsche Industrie mit einem volatilen Energieangebot. Eine Möglichkeit hierauf zu reagieren ist, den Energiebedarf flexibel dem Angebot anzupassen und niedrige Strompreise zu nutzen. Ergänzend zu den bestehenden Bewertungsmethoden wird eine Vorgehensweise vorgestellt, die eine Beurteilung des Potentials an Energieflexibilität einzelner Anlagen erlaubt. Ziel ist es, anhand einer Voruntersuchung entscheiden zu können, ob diese Anlagen einer intensiven Bewertung unterzogen werden sollten.

 

With the expanded use of renewable energy sources, German industry will be faced with a volatile energy supply. One way to react is to adapt energy demand to energy availability. In addition to existing evaluating methods, an approach to review the potential energy flexibility of production systems is presented. The objective is to be able to decide, if a detailed evaluation of the energy flexibility of a machine is useful.
Serienreifmachung in der Nutzfahrzeug-Industrie*/Attaining production-readiness - Standardization in the commercial vehicle industry: problems, challenges and solutions
Authors: Steinhäußer T. , Reinhart G.
Published: June 2021

Aufbauend auf einer zeitlichen und inhaltlichen Abgrenzung im Produktentstehungsprozess (PEP) stellt der Fachbeitrag verschiedene Probleme vor, die bei der Serienreifmachung allgemein und in der Nutzfahrzeug-Industrie im Speziellen auftreten. Anschließend werden Herausforderungen abgeleitet, die es bei der Entwicklung eines Konzepts für die Serienreifmachung in der Nutzfahrzeug-Industrie zu bewältigen gilt.

 

Based on a definition of the process of attaining production-readiness in the context of the product development process, this article presents several problems that occur during the process of attaining production-readiness in general and specifically in the commercial vehicle industry. Furthermore, a selection of challenges is derived from the presented problems and an approach to cope with these challenges is suggested.