bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the Phenolic Content Levels in Freshly Prepared Juice.
Authors: N. Kithure Joyce G. , A Abongo Deborah , David Were
Published: January 2024

The orange fruit is widely consumed in the world. They are used to manufacture orange juice which is commercially sold as bottled orange juice. The higher consumption of orange fruits and orange products is because it has an attractive taste, has no cholesterol, and contains potassium, carbohydrates, vitamins A and C as well as different classes of phenolic compounds that help in the protection of the human body system against free oxygen radicals. This study aimed to quantify the total phenolic acid content. The freshly prepared juice samples were obtained from three markets in Nairobi County (Ngara, Gikomba and Muthurwa). The total phenolic content (TPC) was done using the Folin-ciocalteu method. The total phenolic content of the fresh orange extract samples ranged from 129.75±0.39 mgGAE to 133.1±0.95 mgGAE, with Gikomba market having the highest levels and Ngara market had the lowest levels. It was discovered that the higher the total phenolic content the higher the percentage inhibition.
The Effect of Agricultural Policies on Farm Production in Benue Division, North Region of Cameroon.
Authors: W. Charlotte Nanyongo , Ntu Sonkey Louis
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of government agricultural policies on farm production in the Benue division in the Northern region of Cameroon. Data was collected from 399 respondents using a self-administered questionnaire through a stratified sampling technique of 12 sub-divisions in the Benue division. We adopted a binary logistic regression estimation technique to estimate the model. The empirical results of the binary logistic model for the overall sample revealed that Government extension and advisory services (GEAS) have a positive effect on farm production. Specifically, increasing GEAS in the Benue division will lead to a 0.09419 increase in farm production and it is significant at a 5% level of significant. Government agricultural infrastructure (GAIF), a unit increase in GAIF, will lead to a 0.3790 increase in farm production in the Benue division and it is significant at a 10% level of significance. The last significant government agricultural policy on farm production is the government agricultural financial policy (GAFP). The result revealed that an increase or improvement of GAFP in the Benue division, will increase farm production by 0.3366 and it is significant at a 5% level of significant. Meanwhile, government agricultural climate policy has an insignificant effect on farm production. In this light, there is a need for the government to train and deploy more extension workers in the various sub-divisions and communities in Benue division, to increase farmers’ access to these services. This can be done by giving specific skills on how to produce dominant food crops and livestock in the Benue division through workshops and seminars.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN, TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI SANTRI PPI 33 AL-MANAR PURWAKARTA
Authors: Putri Gustina Imaniar Ifhna , Yani Ahmad , Oksidriyani Safrina
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Kebiasaan makan pada masa remaja dapat berdampak pada kesehatan terutama masalah gizi pada fase kehidupan yang akan datang yaitu saat dewasa dan usia lanjut. Banyak remaja yang tinggal di pondok pesantren masih melewatkan waktu makan dan mengkonsumsi makanan yang tidak seimbang.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan, tingkat kecukupan energi dan protein dengan status gizi santri di Asrama PPI 33 Al-Manar Purwakarta.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara conecutive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November tahun 2021. Subjek penelitian adalah santri aktif yang tinggal di asrama PPI 33 Al-Manar yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 25 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi kebiasaan sarapan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, tingkat kecukupan energi dan protein dengan metode food recall 3x24 jam, dan status gizi ditentukan berdasarkan pengukuran IMT/U, analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Pearson Chi Square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 22 subjek (88%) memiliki kebiasaan sarapan yang kurang baik. Tingkat kecukupan energi kurang sebanyak 20 subjek (80%). Tingkat kecukupan protein kurang sebanyak 13 subjek (52%). Sebanyak 22 subjek (88%) memiliki status gizi normal. Tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan (p=0,981), tingkat kecukupan energi (p=0,100), dan protein (p=0,995) dengan status gizi santri di Asrama PPI 33 Al-Manar.
Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan sarapan, tingkat kecukupan energi dan protein dengan status gizi santri di Asrama PPI 33 Al-Manar Purwakarta.
APPLICATION OF PROCTORING TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN EDUCATION
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Denissova N. , Muratuly D. , Tlebaldinova A. , Chettykbayev R. , Zuev V. , Apayev K.
Published: January 2024

The scientific article "The use of proctoring technologies in modern education" is a comprehensive analysis of modern approaches and trends in the use of proctoring technologies in educational institutions. In the light of dynamic changes in the educational process, especially in the context of the spread of distance learning, the relevance of effective methods of assessment and ensuring integrity becomes undeniable. The article covers a wide range of topics, including technical innovations in proctoring systems, the variability of methods (biometric data, audio and video surveillance, etc.), the ethical aspects of the use of such technologies, as well as the impact on the psychological aspect of learning and student outcomes.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN APPLICATION FOR ORGANIZING VIDEO COMMUNICATION THROUGH PEER-TO-PEER NETWORKING TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan, Dolmatova L. , Borambayeva G. , Kim G. , Ushakova E.
Published: January 2024

This work is devoted to the description and modeling of information systems of the subject area, as well as technologies that were used for project implementation. The article discusses methods from the point of view of project effectiveness, moving from the general to the details, separating and decomposing functions as necessary. Particular attention is paid to peer-to-peer networks, since their main purpose is to share resources and ensure collaboration between devices to perform certain tasks, which is required by the specifics of the physical side. The result of the work was the physical structure of the application with the totality of all the files that are located in the root directory of the project.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF ELECTRIC FENCES IN LLP «NORTH KAZAKHSTAN AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENTAL STATION» OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   NJSC Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after. S. Seifullin, Dunayev P. , Mirmanov A.
Published: January 2024

The features of the use of electric fences (electric shepherds) in LLP "North Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station" of the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered. The electric shepherd was used to fence the grazing areas of cattle (cattle). An OLLI 250+ generator was used as a pulse emitter, the electric shepherd fence is made with a braided cord with a woven conductive wire made of stainless steel. Information was used on the influence of local vegetation on the operation of the electric fence, as well as its control in operation mode. Information about the habitat of other animals is provided, which affects the constructive use of electric fences. To check the passage of pulses in remote areas, an Olli Digitester+ electric fence voltage tester with a measurement range of 0.1 – 12 kV was used. The technical parameters of the equipment used are given and recommendations for its use are given.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: PROMOVENDO A DIVERSIDADE E A IGUALDADE
Authors: Aquino Aparecida Sampaio de , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: January 2024

A educação inclusiva é amplamente aceita e debatida como um princípio fundamental para a igualdade de oportunidades e respeito à diversidade na educação infantil, essencial para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e emocional das crianças. Este artigo aborda a importância da educação inclusiva na educação infantil, destacando sua celebração para promover a diversidade e a igualdade desde os primeiros anos de vida das crianças. Através de uma revisão de literatura, foram explorados os conceitos fundamentais da educação inclusiva, bem como sua implementação e benefícios na educação infantil. Os resultados mostram que a educação inclusiva contribui para o desenvolvimento global das crianças, promovendo o respeito à diversidade e a igualdade de oportunidades. Portanto, é fundamental que as instituições de ensino adotem práticas inclusivas desde cedo, garantindo um ambiente acolhedor e propício para o desenvolvimento pleno de todas as crianças.
O CADASTRO ÚNICO: FERRAMENTA DE PLANEJAMENTO E PROGRAMAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Sousa Emilly Raissa Santos de , Honorato Lorena Guimarães Ferreira
Published: January 2024

O Cadastro Único identifica e caracteriza famílias brasileiras de baixa renda, com renda mensal igual ou inferior a meio salário mínimo per capita ou renda familiar mensal de até três salários mínimos. O Decreto nº 6.135 de 26 de junho de 2007, que dispõe sobre o Cadastro Único, permite também o cadastramento de famílias com renda superior a das famílias de baixa renda, desde que sua inclusão esteja vinculada à seleção ou acompanhamento em programas sociais. Tem-se como objetivo geral propiciar um estudo acerca do CadÚnico e sua integração aos programas de atendimento a um público com características e necessidades específicas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa que foi realizada através de estudos e leituras dos principais autores que fundamentam a pesquisa, visando entendimento acerca do fazer profissional Assistente Social nesse espaço de trabalho, usando também o relato de experiência vivenciada no decorrer do estágio obrigatório em Serviço Social, além de trazer contribuições e viabilizar informações importantes para a sociedade em geral. Conclui-se que, o CadÚnico ainda apresenta alguns desafios, principalmente no que diz respeito à atualização das informações e à ampliação do acesso às famílias mais vulneráveis, e para garantir que o sistema possa funcionar de forma eficaz e justa, o governo deve investir na melhoria da gestão do Cadastro Único.
Locus Of Control Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi Meningkatkan Keterikatan Pegawai
Authors: Nafila Rizqu Latifa  , Sih Darmi Astuti
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of locus of control and perceptions of organizational support on employee performance with employee engagement and proactive work behavior as intervention variables in DP3AP2KB Central Java Province. This study uses a quantitative descriptive which describes the condition of the facts with the data collected from a questionnaire based on direct observation of the Central Java Province DP3AP2KB. The population in the study included all DP3AP2KB Central Java Province workers, totaling 101 workers and the analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis, using SPSS Version 24, and it was found that locus of control had the strongest influence on improving employee performance. Perceived organizational support will also improve employee performance through proactive behavior of employees, because perceived organizational support is found to be unable to directly influence employee performance.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Implementasi Akad Mudharabah dalam Perekonomian di Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Lestari  , Elvi Khairani Sofyan  , Rambe Roisuddin Ery  , Sulhi  , Anzu Elvia Zahara
Published: January 2024

This study aims to conduct a literature review of the results of research on the Implementation of Mudharabah Agreements in the Economy in Indonesia. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that based on the results of the Systematic Literature Review, it shows that the mudharabah contract is one of the pillars of the sharia economy that represents Islamic principles to realize social justice through a profit-sharing system. As well as the implementation of the mudharabah contract in the Indonesian economy is in accordance with maqasyid sharia which is able to encourage the welfare of the people. This research method uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method using a qualitative descriptive approach.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Kontribusi Perbankan Syariah Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: M. Ali  , Devi Rahmawati  , Bella Hermanika Putri  , Muhammad Avisena Mosani  , Anzu Elvia Zahara
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to provide an explanation of the contribution of Islamic banking in the framework of national economic development, considering that the Islamic industry has developed rapidly in the last few decades. The method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) by documenting several articles that have similar research. The findings show that economic development aims to improve the welfare of its people. The success of a country's development can be seen from a high and sustainable level of economic growth. This growth can be seen through the increase in the production of industrial goods, the number of schools, the increase in infrastructure, and the increase in the service sector. Economic development will have an impact on changes in the economic structure towards a better stage, so that socio-economic aspects in society can be seen in the form of reduced poverty, unemployment, and increased people's purchasing power. Unstable economic growth has resulted in Indonesia still being in the middle income zone, therefore the participation of all elements of the government, society and the banking sector is no exception. Banking has an important role in advancing the national economy, besides functioning as a collector and distributor of public funds, banking also aims to support the implementation of national development in the framework of increasing equity and economic stability towards increasing the welfare of the community at large. Especially in the Islamic economy, Islamic banking seeks to accelerate economic growth by carrying out financial, commercial and investment activities in accordance with Islamic teachings. Islamic banks are not only banks that eliminate the interest system in their operations but also carry out social welfare oriented roles. The Islamic banking industry has a strategic role in the development of the people's economy, contributing to transforming the economy into productive, value-added and inclusive economic activities.
Pengaruh Financial Knowledge Dan Financial Attitude Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Melalui Mediasi Locus Of Control Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Rofidah Silitonga Lydia , Idham Lakoni  , Veny Puspita
Published: January 2024

This research study aims to determine the effect of financialknowledge and financialattitude on financialbehavior through the mediation of locusof control instudents the city ofBengkulu. Thepopulation study were students in thecity ofBengkulu. From calculations using theformula where[21], theindicator is 24 x 10, thesample size for thisstudy was determined to be 240 respondents. Determination of thesample using non-probability samplingtechnique with purposive samplingtechnique, by determining the criteria of therespondent. Theresearch approach used is quantitativeresearch. The type of data used in this study is primary data, namely research dataobtained directly from originalsources (respondents). The research data was processed using thesmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool. The results of thisstudy indicate that financialknowledge can influence financialbehavior directly and cannotinfluence it indirectly or through locus ofcontrol mediation. FinancialAttitude Variable can influenceFinancial Behaviordirectly and can also influence indirectly through Locus OfControl. Lastly, the variables of financialknowledge and financial attitudes have influence on the financialbehavior variable. FinancialKnowledge and FinancialAttitude Variables can affect the LocusOf Control variable. Finally, the Locus OfControl variable can have a significant effect on the FinancialBehavior Variables.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan Di Dinas Perdagangan Kota Bandung
Authors: Febrian Valentino  , Widwi Handari Adji
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of workload on the effectiveness of work work of employees of the Ministry of Trade. This research method is quantitative, with the number of samples taken as many as 31 in the city of Bandung. Data collection techniques use primary data generated from questionnaires that have been tested for validity, reliability, partial hypothesis (T), and coefficient of determination (R2). From the validity test table get the results of the analysis of both variables, namely; workload (x) and work effectiveness (Y) Obtain R-count values > R-Tables. According to the provisions, a variable is said to be valid if the value of R-Calculate > R-Table with a minimum of 0.5. From the reliability test table, the results of all variables have a greater value of Crobach's alpha > 0.6, which means that all variables can meet standard and realistic criteria. From the test table T get the workload sig value (X) 0.019 < 0.5 and the calculated T value 2.495 > 1.69726. This means that there is an effect of workload (X) on work effectiveness (Y). From the R2 test table, the value in the Adjusted R Square is 0.148, which means that the effect of workload (X) on work effectiveness (Y) in the trade service is 54.8%, while the remaining 45.2% is influenced by other variables
Analisis Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dagang Pada Toko Indomaret Basuki Rahmat Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Rita Mulyani  , Mellya Embun Baining  , Marissa Putriana
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the recording and valuation of merchandise inventory at Indomaret Basuki Rahmat Jambi City based on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) Number 14 Concerning Inventory and find out the obstacles encountered in carrying out merchandise calculations at Indomaret Basuki Jambi City. This type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documents and informants. The research results showrecording and valuation of merchandise inventory at Indomaret Basuki Rahmat City of Jambi is carried out based on the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) Number 14 Concerning Inventory, namely by recording inventory, measuring inventory, costing inventory, recognizing expenses and disclosing inventory. Indomaret Basuki Jambi City uses the FIFO (First In First Out) inventory valuation method. Obstacles encountered in carrying out the calculation of merchandise at Indomaret Basuki Jambi City are calculation errors, layout of goods, supervision that is not optimal, employee negligence and communication, inventory does not match warehouse capacity, and lack of employee cooperation.
The Influence of Environmental Awareness, Environmental Awareness, Product Knowledge and Willingness to Pay on the Interest in Purchasing Eco-Friendly Products at "The Body Shop" in Semarang City
Authors: Kristiana Ratna , Diana Aqmala
Published: January 2024

Currently, several manufacturers have started producing sustainable products in an effort to attract the attention of people who are increasingly concerned about the environment. Using eco-friendly products not only benefits nature, but can also inspire consumers to increase their awareness of the environment. Sustainable products can support natural sustainability and encourage environmental awareness in consumers and purchase environmentally friendly goods. The aim of the research is to examine the influence of environmental awareness, environmental concern, product knowledge and willingness to pay on interest in purchasing environmentally friendly products. Data collection was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The sample used was all consumers in the city of Semarang who knew about The Body Shop products in general, and were interested in buying The Body Shop products, totaling 120 people. The findings indicate that environmental awareness, product knowledge and willingness to pay have an influence on purchase intention, but environmental concern has no influence on purchase intention.
the Application of Financial Management Concepts in Cafe Selection Decision Support Systems Using the SAW Method
Authors: Haspianto Mauli
Published: January 2024

A Cafe is a place to eat and gather with a more comfortable atmosphere, there are many cafes that exist and are developing in Seruyan district, giving rise to an increase in the economy and the government is expected to be able to help cafes in the Seruyan area, most cafes are managed by young people so that it can have a positive impact if they are in provide support from the government.

Therefore the researcher created a decision support system to help related parties to choose the best cafe. This decision support system is designed to provide an objective picture of the cafes in Seruyan.

The method used in this study is the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method, which is an SPK method used to select various objects that are used as the best alternative from the many existing alternatives, with the criteria used namely location, atmosphere, menu, price, service and cleanliness.

With this decision-making system, it is hoped that it can help several parties, such as the tourism office and also the UMKM and industry cooperative services to become a source of reference if you want to develop SMEs and businesses in Seruyan District
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Tarif Pajak terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022)
Authors: Dimas Cahya Aji
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

This research delves into theipinfluenceipof profitability, ipcompanyipsize, ipand iptax rates on the capitalipstructure of mining sectoripcompanies listedipon the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. The sample selection involved the purposive sampling method, yielding 112 samples for analysis. Theipfindingsiprevealithat profitability and firmisize significantly affectitheicapital structure,iwhile tax rates do not exhibit a significant impact. Data collection was performed quantitatively, and multipleislinearisregression analysis was employed for data processing. The financial reports used for analysis were obtained from theiIndonesiaiStockiExchange via the idx.co.id website and processed using SPSS
Pengaruh Hubungan Antara Government E-Readiness dan Citizen E-Readiness Dengan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Nugroho Rossi Adi , Cris Kuntadi
Published: January 2024

The level of tax compliance has been a concern of researchers and governments for decades. Various efforts have been made by the government in order to increase taxpayer compliance including the use of information and communication technology in service delivery (e-government) but have not yielded optimal results. Various studies and research related to taxpayer compliance and its relationship with e-government have also been carried out but are still focused on e-government services regardless of the level of readiness (e-readiness) of the government itself as a service provider (government e-readiness) or from the community side as service users (citizen e-readiness). Writing this article aims to build a new hypothesis with the variable level of readiness (e-readiness) as a variable that affects government services which will ultimately increase the level of taxpayer compliance. Previous research or relevant research is used to strengthen the theory and phenomenon of the relationship or influence between variables.
Role of the water balance constraint in the long short-term memory network: large-sample tests of rainfall-runoff prediction
Authors: Li Qiang , Zhao Tongtiegang
Published: January 2024

Abstract. While deep learning (DL) models are effective in rainfall-runoff modelling, their dependence on data and lack of physical mechanisms can limit their use in hydrology. As there is yet no consensus on the consideration of the fundamental water balance for DL models, this paper presents an in-depth investigation of the effects of water balance constraint on the long-short term memory (LSTM) network. Specifically, based on the Catchment Attributes and Meteorology for Large-sample Studies (CAMELS) dataset, the LSTM and its architecturally mass-conserving variant (MC-LSTM) are trained basin-wise to provide rainfall-runoff prediction and then the robustness of the LSTM and MC-LSTM against data sparsity, random parameters initialization and contrasting climate conditions are assessed across the contiguous United States. Through large-sample tests, the results show that the water balance constraint evidently improves the robustness of the basin-wise trained LSTM. On the one hand, as the amount of training data increases from 1 year to 15 years, the incorporation of the water balance constraint into the LSTM network decreases the sensitivity from 95.0 % to 32.7 %. On the other hand, the water balance constraint contributes to the stability of the LSTM for 450 (85 %) basins when there are 3 years’ training data. In the meantime, the water balance constraint improves the transferability of the LSTM from the driest years to the wettest years for 318 (67 %) basins. Overall, the in-depth investigations of this paper facilitate insights into the use of DL models for rainfall-runoff modelling.
Laser Ablation – ICP-MS measurements for high resolution chemical ice core analyses with a first application to an ice core from Skytrain Ice Rise (Antarctica)
Authors: Hoffmann Helene , Day Jason , Rhodes Rachael , Grieman Mackenzie , Humby Jack , Rowell Isobel , Nehrbass-Ahles Christoph , Mulvaney Robert , Gibson Sally , Wolff Eric
Published: January 2024

Abstract. For many ice core related scientific questions, like the analysis of fast changing climate signals, the depth resolution of conventional methods of analysis is not sufficient. In this study we present a setup of Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) for high resolution glacier ice impurity analysis to the sub-millimetre scale. This setup enables chemical impurity ice core analysis to a depth resolution of ~ 80 μm while consuming only minimal amounts of ice. The system was used for simultaneous analysis of sodium, magnesium and aluminium incorporated in the ice structure. In a first case study within the framework of the WACSWAIN (WArm Climate Stability of the West Antarctic ice sheet in the last INterglacial) project, the method was applied to a selection of samples from Skytrain ice core (West Antarctica), on a total length of 6.7 m consisting of about 130 single samples. The main goal of this study was to use the new LA-ICP-MS method to extract meaningful climate signals on a depth resolution level beyond the limits of Continuous Flow Analysis (CFA). A comparison between low resolution CFA data and the high resolution LA-ICP-MS data reveals generally good agreement on the decimetre scale. Stacking of parallel laser measurements together with frequency analysis is used to analyse the high resolution LA-ICP-MS data on the millimetre scale. Spectral analysis revealed that despite effects of impurity accumulation in ice crystal grain boundaries, periodic concentration changes in the Skytrain ice core on the millimetre scale can be identified in ice from 26 ka BP (kilo years before present; 1950 CE) and also from the Last Interglacial (LIG). These findings can open new possibilities for climate data interpretation with respect to fast changes in the last glacial and beyond.
CHONK 1.0: landscape evolution framework: cellular automata meets graph theory
Authors: Gailleton Boris , Malatesta Luca C. , Cordonnier Guillaume , Braun Jean
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Landscape evolution models (LEMs) are prime tools for simulating the evolution of source-to-sink systems through ranges of spatial and temporal scales. A plethora of various empirical laws have been successfully applied to describe the different parts of these systems: fluvial erosion, sediment transport and deposition, hillslope diffusion, or hydrology. Numerical frameworks exist to facilitate the combination of different subsets of laws, mostly by superposing grids of fluxes calculated independently. However, the exercise becomes increasingly challenging when the different laws are inter-connected: for example when a lake breaks the upstream–downstream continuum in the amount of sediment and water it receives and transmits; or when erosional efficiency depends on the lithological composition of the sediment flux. In this contribution, we present a method mixing the advantages of cellular automata and graph theory to address such cases. We demonstrate how the former ensure interoperability of the different fluxes (e.g. water, fluvial sediments, hillslope sediments) independently of the process law implemented in the model, while the latter offers a wide range of tools to process numerical landscapes, including landscapes with closed basins. We provide three scenarios largely benefiting from our method: (i) one where lake systems are primary controls on landscape evolution, (ii) one where sediment provenance is closely monitored through the stratigraphy and (iii) one where heterogeneous provenance influences fluvial incision dynamically. We finally outline the way forward to make this method more generic and flexible.
Spatial identification of regions at risk to multi-hazards at pan European level: an implemented methodological approach
Authors: Antofie Tiberiu-Eugen , Luoni Stefano , Tilloy Alois , Sibilia Andrea , Salari Sandro , Eklund Gustav , Rodomonti Davide , Bountzouklis Christos , Corbane Christina
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre (DRMKC) is hosting a web platform – the Risk Data Hub – intended to improve the access and sharing of curated EU-wide risk data, tools and methodologies for fostering Disaster Risk Management (DRM) related actions. Within the DRMKC’s Risk Data Hub (RDH) development, we integrate a methodology for the identification of regions with multi-hazard potential impact at pan European level. With this study we present the methodological approach and we stage it as one fundamental development in support of DRM decision-making at national and subnational level. We adopt a meta-analysis approach, combining independent tests (the single hazards’ exposure hotspots), which seeks to solve the problem of “insignificant results” and provides an objective “statistical proof” of the multi-hazard potential of a region. We support these results through a validation process which considers empirical data as explanatory variables. Presenting an implemented methodology, scalable down to local subnational level, that reveals types of assets at risk to multiple hazards and their location, we take one further step towards the identification of the disaster risk management  pathways in multi-hazard assessment. The outcome of this study will provides valuable input and will assist national authorities on the integration of multi-hazard analysis in their National Risk Assessments and Disaster Risk Management plans.
Volcanic risk ranking and regional mapping of the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes
Authors: Reyes-Hardy Maria-Paz , Di Maio Luigia Sara , Dominguez Lucia , Frischknecht Corine , Biass Sébastien , Guimarães Leticia , Nieto-Torres Amiel , Elissondo Manuela , Pedreros Gabriela , Aguilar Rigoberto , Amigo Álvaro , García Sebastián , Forte Pablo , Bonadonna Costanza
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes (CVZA) extends from southern Peru, through the altiplano of Bolivia, to Puna de Atacama of northern Chile and Argentina, between latitudes 14–28° S of the Andean cordillera, with altitudes raising up to more than 4,000 m above sea level. Given the large number of active volcanoes in this area, which are often located close to both urban areas and critical infrastructure, prioritization of volcanic risk reduction strategies is crucial. However, the identification of hazardous active volcanoes is challenging due to the limited accessibility. Here, we identify the riskiest volcanoes based on complementary strategies including i) a regional mapping based on volcanic hazard parameters and surrounding density of elements at risk combined with ii) the application of the recently developed Volcanic Risk Ranking methodology that integrates hazard, exposure and vulnerability as factors that increase risk, and resilience as a factor that reduces risk. The method identifies 59 active and potentially active volcanoes that not only highlights the volcanic centers with the most intense and frequent volcanic eruptions (e.g., El Misti and Ubinas volcanoes (Peru)) and the highest density of exposed elements (e.g., the cities of Arequipa and Mequegua (Peru)), but also those with the highest potential impact requiring risk mitigation actions (i.e., Cerro Blanco (Argentina), Yucamane, Huaynaputina, Tutupaca, and Ticsani (Peru)).
Dominância fiscal e prêmio de risco no Brasil
Authors: Szpaki Zaparolli Marcio José , Santos Fernandes Carlândia Brito
Published: January 2024

Este estudo busca verificar se a economia brasileira esteve sob dominância fiscal nos anos de 2015 a 2016, no período que compreende o rebaixamento do rating do Brasil até o momento próximo à conclusão do processo de impeachment presidencial. Aplica-se o modelo de Blanchard (2004) estudando o impacto do aumento da taxa de juros doméstica sobre a taxa de câmbio. A análise empírica considera os movimentos no fluxo de capital e o prêmio de risco associado à expectativa de maior endividamento público. Os resultados demonstram que tal medida causa um movimento contrário ao esperado, desvalorizando a taxa de câmbio pela relação da dívida pública esperada com a probabilidade de default, prejudicando o controle da inflação e corroborando a hipótese de dominância fiscal.
La Evaluación en los Cursos Basados en la Competencia
Authors: Van Fraayenhoven Frank
Published: January 2024

Este artículo toma el caso de los Países Bajos como caso de estudio para presentar la evaluación en los cursos para entrenadores basados en la competencia. Este artículo resume el método tradicional de capacitación para la formación de entrenadores. Luego comenta los nuevos aspectos y los beneficios de la capacitación basada en la competencia.
Reconocimiento de la ITF de los Sistemas de Formación de Entrenadores de las Asociaciones Nacionales
Authors: Crespo Miguel , van de Braam Merlin
Published: January 2024

Este artículo presenta uno de los proyectos clave del programa de formación de entrenadores de la ITF: El reconocimiento de la ITF de los sistemas de formación de entrenadores de las Asociaciones Nacionales (ANs). El objetivo de este proyecto es asegurar que todas las ANs operen bajo los estándares requeridos de las mejores prácticas en sus sistemas de formación de entrenadores, reconocidos por la ITF. Se resumen y explican las pautas generales para el proceso de reconocimiento, lo mismo que las características específicas de cada criterio.
The impact of the changes made to the men's professional tennis tour system: A case study of Japanese players
Authors: Hotta Shion , Murakami Kiso , Hirata Daisuke , Horiuchi Shoichi , Takeda Morihiro , Hioki Kazuki
Published: January 2024

In 2019, the International Tennis Federation implemented major changes to the men's professional tennis tour system in order to (1) reduce the number of professional players who cannot make a living, and (2) create a system that allows talented junior players to quickly transition to the professional level. These changes in the tour system are considered to have had a significant impact on the players' environment and psychological aspects. The purpose of this study was to exploratively examine the impact of the tour system changes on Japanese male tennis players. The subjects of the study were four Japanese male tennis players who participated in the ITF World Tennis Tour held in Japan. They were interviewed one-on-one for approximately 40 minutes using a semi-structured interview method. The interview was centered on the question “How did the change in the tour system affect you?” and the interviewees were asked to give specific reasons for their answers. Following a qualitative inductive analysis of the verbatim transcripts of the interviews, five areas of impact were identified: feeling, game plan, status, environment, and requests.
Proposal and evaluation of a practice session including a learning tennis wall
Authors: Herbaut Alexis , Valgalier Aurore , Divrechy Guillaume , Caby Damien , Foissac Matthieu
Published: January 2024

Tennis is a challenging sport to learn. Novice children players (5-8 years old) need a certain amount of practice to reach both consistency and mastery in their strokes. In an attempt to support the coach and help the players to remain active, ©Artengo designed an equipment consisting of increasing the hitting volume during a practice session: The Tennis Wall. The objectives of the present study were i) to propose a practice session including the use of the Tennis Wall, ii) to evaluate the influence of adding the Tennis Wall on the hitting volume in a practice session with novice children tennis players. A practice session with the Tennis Wall allowed to hit about 3 times more balls for each young tennis player compared with a traditional practice session. Although the results of this study need to be confirmed with a larger sample of participants and more training sessions, they suggest that the Tennis Wall can be an interesting support to learn tennis due to the increased repetition of strikes which contributes to skill acquisition.
Biomechanical insights on Tennis Canada’s skill fundamental phases: Ecological dynamics, force generation and reading gameplay
Authors: Hopper Timothy , Rhoades Jesse
Published: January 2024

Using an ecological dynamics perspective and informed by a game-based approach to coaching tennis, this paper applies a biomechanical analysis to Tennis Canada’s five fundamental skill phases, namely recovery, impact point, set-up, hitting zone and grip, along with tactical concepts of time, space, force, and risk. The intent of this paper is to locate, within the player reading gameplay, the biomechanical principles for force generation in tennis strokes that inform Tennis Canada’s five fundamental skill phases. We suggest that these fundamentals can be effectively employed during gameplay so that force can be considered a part of tactical awareness. From a game-based approach we consider gameplay as referring to a player’s ability to read the emerging patterns of play, as critical to successful application of biomechanical principles to stroke mechanics. We propose that perception-action coupling ideas from ecological psychology, guided by the 4R model of read, respond, react, and recover for the stroke movement cycle, promotes both novice and advance tennis players ability to play tennis. The goal of this paper is therefore to help the tennis teaching professional combine ideas from sports pedagogy, biomechanics, and motor learning into the coaching of tennis players, so that their tennis players can experience the flow of forces from a well-played point.
PACKAGING IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Hafeez Prof. (Dr.) Abdul , Ahmad Dr. Shmmon
Published: January 2024

Pharmaceutical packaging materials, such as glass, plastic, and metals, play a pivotal role in maintaining dosage form stability. Glass, widely used, must avoid interactions compromising drug quality. Plastics, including HDPE and LDPE, offer lightweight options with various applications. Metals like tin and aluminium serve specific purposes, with tin historically used in toothpaste packaging. The selection criteria for packaging materials include non-reactivity, non-toxicity, and compliance with FDA standards. Primary, secondary, and tertiary packaging fulfil different roles, while size separation in packaging involves sieving techniques. Understanding the properties of materials aids in selecting suitable packaging for pharmaceutical products.
PACKAGING MATERIALS: TYPES, SELECTION CRITERIA, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF GLASS, PLASTIC, METAL AND RUBBER IN INDIA
Authors: Deva Prof. (Dr.) Varsha , Chaudhary Mr. Zaid
Published: January 2024

Pharmaceutical packaging materials are integral for safeguarding, preserving, and presenting medicines. This chapter explores various materials such as glass, plastic, metal, and rubber, delving into their types, selection criteria, and pros and cons. Glass offers chemical resistance but is fragile, while plastic is lightweight but may interact with drugs. Metals provide excellent barriers but lack transparency, and rubber excels in sealing but can react with certain formulations. Emerging trends include smart packaging with RFID, sustainable practices, and personalized and tamper-evident packaging. These innovations aim to enhance patient safety, drug delivery, and environmental sustainability in the pharmaceutical industry.
Design of a Novel Heliostat for a Large-Scale Desalination System
Authors: Sansom Christopher , King Peter , Carlisle Keith
Published: January 2024

The optical design and the mechanical structure of a new heliostat is described for application in the Solar Water plc large-scale desalination plant, to be constructed in the Middle East. The heliostat field is required to reflect direct solar radiation onto a section of the desalination dome, requiring the design of a new type of heliostat. A novel dual-tilted dual-axis tracking heliostat is the design selected to meet the optical requirements specification. The supporting structure also requires a unique approach, which we describe in this paper. The optical and mechanical analysis of the heliostat and its operation are also presented.
Particle Flow Distribution in a Fluidized-Particles Multitube Solar Receiver
Authors: Sahuquet Guillaume , Gueguen Ronny , Fontalvo Lilian , Mer Samuel , Toutant Adrien , Bataille Françoise , Flamant Gilles
Published: January 2024

A fluidized-particles two-tube solar receiver was tested at ambient temperature at PROMES Laboratory to investigate the influence of an inhomogeneous solar flux density on the particle mass flow rate between the tubes. The principle of this 3rd generation solar receiver is to fluidize the particles in a container, called dispenser, in which the tubes’ bottom are immersed. The fluidized particles are flowing upward the tubes by applying an overpressure in the dispenser. Air velocities are changed inside the tubes, thanks to air mass flow controllers, to represent temperature heterogeneity between the tubes. Air velocities from 0.05 up to 0.52 m/s were tested, both in homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions. In the heterogeneous ones, the differences in air velocity between the tubes aim to mimic a difference in temperature from 20 to 100 % with homogeneous air flow rates injected. The following conclusions were drawn. First, the particle mass flux in the tubes are the same with homogeneous air velocities, each one following a calibration map previously obtained. Second, different air velocities lead to different particle mass flux. Third, the rise of the total particle mass flux diminishes the pressure in the dispenser. Four, this diminution of pressure leads to a decrease of the particle mass flow rate of the tube with the lower air velocity. This influence can lead in some cases to the stop of the fluidized bed circulation in the affected tube.
CLIMATE EVALUATION OF VITICULTURE IN OLTENIA. CASE STUDY: CETATE - DOLJ
Authors: MĂRĂCINEANU Liviu , GIUGEA Nicolae , GOFIȚĂ Ionică , CĂPRUCIU Ramona
Published: January 2024

Oltenia is generally characterized by favourable climatic conditions for producing high-quality wines. On a statistical scale, viticulture in Oltenia accounts for approximately 20% of the entire country's viticulture. Corcova, Segarcea, Sâmburești, Drăgășani, Banu Mărăcine, Cetate, or Galicea Mare are just a few of the recognized major viticulture centers known for the quality of their wine production. This paper aims to evaluate the climatic characteristics of the viticulture center in Cetate, based on specific meteorological and climate indicators specific for viticulture in the current period. The climatic data and their interpretation describe the favourability of the climatic conditions for viticulture, the main climatic parameters' trends, and offer the possibility of establishing suitable varieties.
BEETLES IDENTIFIED IN THE SCORNICESTI ORCHARD ECOSYSTEM, OLT COUNTY
Authors: STAN VENERA DANIELA , DOBRE MARIAN , MITREA Ion
Published: January 2024

The work is a general classification of insects, starting from the large systematic units, the orders and suborders, and further treating the main families and subfamilies. Following the experiments carried out in 2023, in the North-Eastern area of Olt County, Scornicești locality, the coleoptera species collected in the analyzed fruit-growing ecosystem were classified into 4 families: Scarabeidae, Carabidae, Staphilinidae, Coccinellidae.Thus, in 2023, out of a total of 1214 beetles, the Scarabidae family was present in a proportion of 21.17%, the Carabidae family represented 22.16%, the Staphilinidae family was 7.58%, and the Coccinelidae family represented 49, 09%.
Vesicourachal Diverticulum: A Unique Case Report
Authors: Qureshi Imran , Hamed Hamed Sultan Albusaidi , Nathani Parmanand , Al Sadairi Fatema Mohammed Khamis , Ghazala Ghazala , Kuncheria Sobin Kalathil , Al-Azri Aisha Naseer , Castrodes Lewallen J. , Wittington Dick , Al-Rahbi Yaqoob Yousef
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The inadequate closure of the urachus, an embryological remnant that connects the bladder to the umbilicus, results in the rare congenital defect known as the vesicourachal diverticulum. Even though it is frequently asymptomatic, it might show up as lower abdomen discomfort, hematuria, frequent urination, and recurrent urinary tract infections. Case Report: The patient in this case study, a 38-year-old male with hematuria and right renal discomfort, had a tiny vesicourachal diverticulum discovered by accident during a CT scan. Discussion: Vesicourachal diverticulum is one of the congenital urachal remnant abnormalities, representing a result of the failure of the urachus to close at the urinary bladder, forming an out-pouching of variable length from the anterosuperior aspect of the urinary bladder, which does not communicate with the umbilicus as seen in our case. The location and size of the diverticulum might affect how symptoms appear, and in severe situations, surgery such as diverticulectomy or urachal residual resection may be necessary. For prompt and appropriate care, it is essential to comprehend the clinical presentation, diagnostic techniques, and available treatments. Conclusion: Though often benign, knowledge of the vesicourachal diverticulum helps prevent additional imaging and trials.
Rezension von: Seismische Berichte der Württ. Erdbebenwarte
Authors: Senn Ernst , Württembergisches Statistisches Landesamt
Published: January 2024

Seismische Berichte der Württembergischen Erdbebenwarten, hrsg. vom Württembergisches Statistisches Landesamt, Jgg. 1933 und 1934.