bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Music-Discovery mit musicsearch ♫
Authors: Dachnowsky Gangolf-Torsten
Published: June 2024

Das Projekt „BW-Music-Search“ resultiert in einer gemeinsamen Oberfläche bei der Online-Recherche in den Beständen der beteiligten fünf badenwürttembergischen Musikhochschulen. Vor dem Hintergrund einer seit etwa zehn Jahren anhaltenden Diskussion über Music-Discovery-Systemeentstand das System musicsearch ♫, in welchem die finc-Indizes in die Discovery-Dienstleistung BOSS zusätzlich zum Gemeinsamen Verbündeindex GVI integriert sind.
Everything Is Eliminated
Authors: Kraft Robert
Published: June 2024

Abstract: An essay on living life with ALS as it progresses throughout the body. We learn the first-person perspective of an individual living with ALS. The narrator illustrates the slow disintegration of the neurons and muscles, as well as the loss and inabilities to perform everyday tasks. The story shows how the ending is known yet it still surprising and unknown when reached. The narrator also shows the interactions of life in his home and with his family and friends.
Construcciones significantes sobre el accidente de trabajo en el discurso periodístico (1987 y 2007)
Authors: Rodríguez Crespo Carlos
Published: June 2024

El discurso periodístico sobre la siniestralidad laboral ha sido preferentemente analizado bien a partir de la teoría del framing, bien a partir de enfoques basados en el modelo canónico o preceptivo de la comunicación periodística. En esta investigación se propone un modelo analítico que parte, desde un planteamiento teórico-metodológico, de la complementariedad entre las tres reflexividades del discurso massmediático y de la articulación del análisis del sistema de discursos y del análisis crítico del discurso, con proyección final genealógica. El objetivo es delimitar la semántica del discurso periodístico sobre la accidentalidad laboral. Partimos de la siguiente hipótesis: la promulgación en 1995 de la Ley de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales da lugar a cambios en el tratamiento periodístico del accidente laboral. A partir de este año pierde importancia la culpabilización de las víctimas. Entre otras conclusiones, afirmamos que las categorías fundacionales del discurso periodístico sobre la accidentalidad responden a dominios semánticos relacionados con el azar, la previsión, el castigo y la culpa, todo lo que conduce a identificar la presencia interrelacionada de los imaginarios cristiano-plátonico y tecnoproductivista en la génesis de esta clase de producción discursiva.
Estudio de las interacciones farmacológicas detectadas durante actos de dispensación en farmacia comunitaria. Elaboración de protocolos de actuación. Laguna de duero. Febrero a julio de 2023
Authors: García Andrés , Del Villar María
Published: June 2024

El problema de las interacciones farmacológicas en la población geriátrica es crucial debido al fenómeno de la polimedicación, que aumenta significativamente el riesgo de ocurrencia. La integración de bases de datos y herramientas de detección de interacciones farmacológicas en los programas de gestión utilizados en las oficinas de farmacia facilita la visualización de este PRM en el proceso de dispensación. Sin embargo, hemos de considerar que los medicamentos dispensados en un solo acto no siempre constituyen la totalidad del tratamiento utilizado por el paciente, por lo que, para realizar un análisis completo, es necesario visualizar la farmacoterapia completa del mismo en ese momento. El estudio se enfoca en los residentes de un centro geriátrico (74 individuos). Durante el período de estudio se analizaron tanto las dispensaciones de medicamentos realizadas durante tres meses y medio como la farmacoterapia completa de los mismos, utilizando un código de colores para clasificar las interacciones según la actuación requerida por parte del farmacéutico. Después de analizar los resultados se concluyó: 1. La probabilidad de que un paciente presente al menos una interacción farmacológica es muy elevada (71,23 % en el estudio). 2. La detección de interacciones en los actos de dispensación es más efectiva cuanto mayor sea el número de medicamentos implicados. 3. Las interacciones pueden permanecer ocultas en la práctica diaria si no se realiza un estudio de la farmacoterapia completa.
Estudio de la relación entre síndrome de burnout, estrés y engagement en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Puebla Bravo Sara , González García Nerea , Blázquez Zaballos Antonio
Published: June 2024

Este estudio en alumnos de Farmacia en la USAL evaluó los niveles de burnout (MBI), engagement (UWES) y estrés (PSS). Entre 323 alumnos, resultó que el género afecta al agotamiento, el engagement y el estrés (mayores en mujeres). El curso influye en las dimensiones de engagement y de estrés (mayores en cuarto). La COVID-19 afectó, con la suspensión de la docencia presencial y aumento del estrés. Se revelaron relaciones directas entre burnout y estrés e indirectas con engagement. Eficacia, vigor, absorción y dedicación tuvieron relaciones directas, como agotamiento, cinismo y estrés. Esto refleja la compleja interacción entre factores académicos, personales y situacionales en la salud mental de los estudiantes y durante la COVID-19.
HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE CONFINED WITH CFRP USING FIBER REINFORCED GEOPOLYMER BONDING AGENT
Authors: Mirzad Ahmad , Sarker Sudipta , Sarker Prabir Kumar
Published: June 2024

Rehabilitation and improvement of concrete structures by strengthening is an environmentally sustainable option compared to demolition and building of new structures. Epoxy resin is typically used as the bonding agent to strengthen concrete structures by using FRP. However, a major drawback of epoxy resin is that it loses bond strength by melting at high temperatures. Geopolymer is an alternative binder that possesses high resistance to elevated temperatures. This paper presents the results of CFRP confined concrete cylinders using 0.2% short PVA fiber reinforced geopolymer paste as the bonding agent. Concrete cylinders of 45 MPa were wrapped with one or two layers of CFRP and exposed to temperatures of 200, 400 and 800°C for 90 minutes and then tested for compressive strength. The specimens exhibited failure by tearing the CFRP fabric. The percentage of increase of strength by the CFRP wrapping at 800°C was 86% for one layer with fiber, 51% for one layer without fiber, 65% for two layers with fiber, and 73% for two layers without fiber. While strength of the cylinders increased with the increase of CFRP layers, the addition of PVA fiber did not have an obvious benefit to the strength enhancement. No melting, though cracks were observed in fiber reinforced geopolymer due to high temperature exposures.
INDUSTRY PERSPECTIVE ON THE TRANSITION TO ECO-FRIENDLY SINGLE-FAMILY HOMES
Authors: Bakhshi Payam , Pourmokhtarian Afshin , Cribbs John
Published: June 2024

As the global climate continues to change, countries across the world face a critical challenge in balancing sustainable construction, lowering construction costs, and increasing housing affordability and the United States is no exception. Since the U.S. building sector is a major contributor to CO2 and other greenhouse gases emissions, it necessitates the adoption of eco-friendly construction practices, which may increase construction costs. On the other hand, with the persistent yet increasing demand for affordable housing, it is imperative to navigate these concurrent issues efficiently. The challenges of climate-friendly buildings, affordable construction, and housing costs come together in a complex way. Ensuring that housing is both environmentally friendly and affordable for everyone, a deep understanding and innovative ideas are essential. The overarching goal of this study is two-fold. First, it aims to understand how the building industry in the state of Massachusetts, U.S. is addressing the transition to building more eco-friendly single-family homes. Second, it looks at the construction costs associated with building these energy-efficient homes by obtaining real estimates from subcontractors. Through these steps, this study offers a clear picture of the challenges and opportunities in an effort to provide housing that is both energy-efficient and affordable.
An overview of trends and themes in education policy research 2017–2021: findings from Scopus database
Authors: Thi Anh Hoa Trinh , Van Thai Dinh , Thi Thuy Hong Pham
Published: June 2024

Education policy has always received increasing attention from scientists around the world. This study clarifies the knowledge base system of education policy by using the bibliometric method for 107 articles published in Scopus in the period 2017–2021. The results show a year-over-year growth trend, with the United States leading the way. The research topic system shows the changes in society in education, which are about COVID 19, online, sustainability, online courses, digital transformation, and others showing the trend of the role of continuing education becoming increasingly important. It can be said that this study has outlined the overall picture of education policy research in the past period, and this is a reference source for scientists in determining future research directions.
Interdisciplinary approach to the development of soft skills in the educational process:
Authors: Mandro Lesia , Borysova Svitlana , Lykhodieieva Hanna , Zapotichna Mariia , Tovstukha Olesia
Published: June 2024

The development of soft skills is important for the formation of a modern specialist, which makes the teaching of these skills relevant in the course of education. The purpose of the article is to study an interdisciplinary approach to the development of Soft Skills in the educational process through the prism of the study of the integration of knowledge and skills. To achieve this goal, it is proposed to use the methods of content analysis of scientific literature. The scientometric databases Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science were used to prepare the article. The search covered the period from 2016 to 2023, without regional restrictions. The choice of sources was based on their relevance to the consideration of an interdisciplinary approach and the integration of knowledge and skills in the educational process. The results indicate that the integration of knowledge and skills within an interdisciplinary approach emphasises the uniqueness of educational scenarios and contributes to broadening students' perspectives by developing a comprehensive approach to solving problems and challenges. The interdisciplinary approach to the development of Soft Skills emphasises the importance of cooperation between specialists from different fields, creating a learning environment that actively develops not only theoretical knowledge but also the skills necessary for success in various spheres of life and professional activity. In the context of the digital transformation of learning and soft skills development, the use of an interdisciplinary approach and the integration of structural and logical links, including educational platforms and participation in research and creative initiatives, is appropriate. The conclusions recommend supplementing study programmes with information about online courses, considering digital educational platforms.
Preparing Future Teachers to Develop Children's Creative Abilities Through the Integration of Various Types of Activities
Authors: Zubalii Alla , Sulaieva Nataliia , Horska Olena , Demchenko Yulia , Androsova Natalia
Published: June 2024

The role of teachers in developing students' creative abilities is pivotal. The demand for teachers equipped with effective strategies for nurturing creativity emphasizes the need for continuous self-improvement. The aim is to investigate the formation of future teachers' professional identities with an emphasis on fostering children's creative abilities. The research employs qualitative analysis, examining relevant literature, legislative documents, and educational programs. Thematic categorization and synthesis are conducted to identify key aspects of teacher preparation, with a focus on the theoretical readiness of future educators. Comparative analysis was performed between literature, legislative documents, and educational programs to draw implications for effective teacher preparation. The results underscore the multifaceted role of a creative teacher, emphasizing the importance of functional competence in understanding socio-cultural and pedagogical functions. Individualized approaches, especially for artistically gifted students, are highlighted. The interdisciplinary approach to teacher training, incorporating normative educational disciplines and teaching practice is deemed crucial. The conclusion note that the preparation of future teachers for nurturing children's creative abilities requires a multifaceted approach, integrating theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and the development of professional-personal qualities. Recommendations include aligning educational programs with the state standard of higher education and ensuring comprehensive coverage of psychological-pedagogical disciplines in training.
Innovative Approaches to Learning and Teaching in Ukrainian Higher Education
Authors: Nikitchenko Liliya , Davydova Zhanna , Krylova Vselena , Samborska Olena , Arkushyna Hanna
Published: June 2024

In response to the evolving education, this research investigates innovative approaches to learning and teaching within Ukrainian higher education. The objective of this research is to compile and evaluate a range of innovative approaches utilized in higher education. This research adopts a qualitative methodology that grounded in a comprehensive analysis of extant literature. The findings of the research reveal a rich tapestry of innovative approaches within Ukrainian higher education. Synthesizing diverse insights, the study illuminates the interplay between student-centered technology integration, cross-disciplinary collaboration, and competency-based education. This research concludes by highlighting the significance of innovative approaches in education. The identified practices contribute to a more dynamic and effective learning environment, aligning educational practices with trends. The study underscores the adaptability and resilience of Ukrainian higher education institutions in embracing innovative pedagogies.
Acesso e uso das tecnologias digitais na educação básica e pública no estado de Minas Gerais na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Mendes Netto Cristiane , Leandro de Moura Thales , Reis Fernandes de Souza Maria Celeste
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise sobre a organização do ensino remoto na educação básica e pública no estado de Minas Gerais, com atenção para os Planos de Estudos Tutorados (PETs). O método adotado para a coleta dos dados foi a pesquisa documental, com informações extraídas do sítio eletrônico organizado pela Secretaria Estadual de Educação de Minas Gerais e indicado para uso durante a pandemia da COVID-19. O exercício de análise reflete sobre o direito e acesso às tecnologias digitais no ensino remoto e sobre o seu comparecimento nos componentes curriculares proposto nos PETs. As conclusões apontam para as preocupações que se deve ter com a equidade no acesso e uso das tecnologias digitais e com as estratégias de integração dessas na educação. Destaca a importância de refletir sobre investimentos e medidas em possibilidades de outras situações de emergência, bem como a necessidade de implantação de políticas públicas para minimizar as desigualdades educacionais ampliadas pela pandemia da COVID-19.
Impact of low‐load resistance exercise with and without blood flow restriction on muscle strength, endurance, and oxidative capacity: A pilot study
Authors: Davis Brett H. , Stampley James E. , Granger Joshua , Scott Matthew C. , Allerton Timothy D. , Johannsen Neil M. , Spielmann Guillaume , Irving Brian A.
Published: June 2024

Low‐load resistance exercise (LLRE) to failure can increase muscle mass, strength, endurance, and mitochondrial oxidative capacity (OXPHOS). However, the impact of adding blood flow restriction to low‐load resistance exercise (LLBFR) when matched for volume on these outcomes is incompletely understood. This pilot study examined the impact of 6 weeks of single‐legged LLBFR and volume‐matched LLRE on thigh bone‐free lean mass, strength, endurance, and mitochondrial OXPHOS. Twenty (12 males and 8 females) untrained young adults (mean ± SD; 21 ± 2 years, 168 ± 11 cm, 68 ± 12 kg) completed 6 weeks of either single‐legged LLBFR or volume‐matched LLRE. Participants performed four sets of 30, 15, 15, and 15 repetitions at 25% 1‐RM of leg press and knee extension with or without BFR three times per week. LLBFR increased knee extension 1‐RM, knee extension endurance, and thigh bone‐free lean mass relative to control (all p < 0.05). LLRE increased leg press and knee extension 1‐RM relative to control (p = 0.012 and p = 0.054, respectively). LLRE also increased mitochondrial OXPHOS (p = 0.047 (nonparametric)). Our study showed that LLBFR increased muscle strength, muscle endurance, and thigh bone‐free lean mass in the absence of improvements in mitochondrial OXPHOS. LLRE improved muscle strength and mitochondrial OXPHOS in the absence of improvements in thigh bone‐free lean mass or muscle endurance.
Preparation of cellulose/activated carbon cells: application to the adsorption of cobalt from stagnant waters
Authors: Soudjrari Sarah , Boutillara Yasmine , Tazibet Sana , Boumrar Arezki Ahmed , Korchi Ilyas , Derradji Mehdi
Published: June 2024

A cellulose/activated carbon combined material is prepared and tested for the adsorption of Co(II) from stagnant waters. This material is easily prepared using two different homemade activated carbons as adsorbents and sanitary paper as cellulose source. Cellulose/activated carbon cells so prepared are thoroughly characterized using multiple methods including optical imaging, tensile tests in dry and wet conditions, thermogravimetric analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Afterwards, they are tested for the adsorption of Co(II) from stagnant waters solutions. The results showed that the prepared cells offer good mechanical resistance; the optical microscopy images showed the dispersion of activated carbons grains between cellulose fibres while spectral analysis revealed that the activated carbons keep their chemical properties in the cells. When tested and compared to activated carbons alone for the retention of Co(II) from stagnant waters solutions, the cellulose/activated carbon cells gave better adsorption ratios for both activated carbons (up to double). This study shows an easy way to enhance the efficiency of activated carbons by dispersing their grains within cellulose fibres. Thus the added value of this work is ease of preparation, non-use of harmful chemicals and the economic aspect.
Antibacterial activity of Macrosciadium alatum (M.Bieb.) plant extract
Authors: Mammadova Husniya Gara
Published: June 2024

Objectives

The flora of Azerbaijan is represented by one species of the Macrosciadium genus: Macrosciadium alatum, belonging to the Apiaceae family. It is commonly found in the Greater and Lesser Caucasus regions of Azerbaijan, as part of subalpine meadow plant communities. M. alatum is characterized by its robust, thick, tuberous roots, long-petioled and several times pinnately divided leaves, numerous (30–50) white umbels, and oval-shaped fruits. The primary objective of this research is to determine the antimicrobial potential of the aqueous extract obtained from M. alatum against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The plant preparations utilized in in vitro experiments were in the form of maceration, infusion, and hydrodistillation as aqueous extracts. M. alatum extract exhibited maximum (measuring 22.3 ± 1.4 mm) inhibition zones against bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, and Salmonella enteritidis) strains. Following exposure to the M. alatum plant extract, a significant reduction in bacterial cell cytoplasmic pH was observed (p≤0.04).

Methods

In order to investigate the antimicrobial effects of the plant extract, commonly accepted procedures were followed using well-known bacterial strains, including S. aureus, B. cereus, E. coli, S. enteritis and P. aeruginosa, which are principal causative agents of purulent-inflammatory processes. The 20 % aqueous extract was used.

Results

The conducted experiment to determine the impact of the plant extract on microorganisms revealed that the extract significantly affects the bacterial cell membrane. Specifically, there is a decrease in pH, and hyperpolarization of the cell membrane occurs. The efficacy of the preservative effect is highly dependent on the environmental pH. 1. The 20 % aqueous extract from exhibited antimicrobial activity and effectively preventing the development of foodborne pathogens and putrefactive microorganisms. 2. A 20 % aqueous extract of M. alatum exhibits antimicrobial activity, effectively inhibiting the growth of foodborne pathogens and spoilage microorganisms. 3. Extract led to an increase in H+ concentration within bacterial cell cytoplasm, surpassing the OH− concentration. 4. M. alatum species has a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of microorganisms such as S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. enteritidis.

Conclusions

The results suggest that the extract from M. alatum possesses antimicrobial properties, making it a potential candidate for use as a natural food preservative. The observed hyperpolarization of the cell membrane and pH reduction further support its potential as an effective antibacterial agent.
Effect of pruning height and organic fertilization on the morphological and productive characteristics of Moringa oleifera Lam. in the Peruvian dry tropics
Authors: Yalta Vela Juan , Silva Valqui Gelver , Ampuero Trigoso Gustavo , Quispe-Ccasa Hurley Abel , Saucedo-Uriarte José Américo
Published: June 2024

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of pruning height (PH) and organic fertilization dose (FD) on the morphology and productive characteristics of Moringa oleifera Lam. We germinated seeds collected from 10-year-old shrubs, and 2-month-old seedlings were transplanted in the final field. We used a two-factor design of PH (PH1:0.4, PH2:0.8, and PH3:1.2 m from the ground) and FD (FD0:0, FD1:500, FD2:750, and FD3:1,000 g of decomposing goat manure). We carried out an initial pruning 4 months after transplanting and the harvests every 45 days. After three consecutive harvests, PH3 improved N° branches (12.53 ± 3.09) and dry matter (21.98 ± 1.30%), but PH1 showed greater stem lengths (1.65 ± 0.24 m) (p < 0.01). There was no difference in the stems and leaf weights between PH2 and PH3, and no trait varied according to FD (p > 0.05). The PH × FD interaction can improve the plant diameter (p < 0.01) and dry matter (p < 0.05) with PH2 (56.79 ± 3.71 mm) and PH3 (23.20 ± 1.04%) from FD1. We found an increasing trend in N° branches, plant diameter (p < 0.01), and the leaf–stem ratio. However, in the third harvest, the biomass production trend was downward for a short period for an adequate replacement of nutrients from the incorporated organic fertilizer. It is recommended to prune M. oleifera at 1.2 m from the ground to stimulate greater biomass and maintain the leaf–stem ratio throughout the evaluated harvests and apply more than 500 g of goat manure after each harvest to restore the nutrients extracted from the soil.
USE OF ICT AND FOLK DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ARTS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: BUCHKIVSKA Galyna , BARANOVSKA Valentyna , BINYTSKA Kateryna
Published: June 2024

The article highlights the possibilities of using ICT and folk decorative and applied arts in professional training of future teachers.
         The use of ICT and decorative and applied arts in the process of training future teachers, in the course of artistic and labor activities, in particular, forms positive motives for learning. Future teachers feel the need to know the history and artistic traditions of the native land (at the stage of choosing the object of work, clarifying its purpose, methods of decoration in accordance with regional peculiarities, etc.), they are eager to master the basics of artistic techniques and technologies (at the stage of manufacturing and decoration the object of labor), they learn to justify the economic feasibility of the manufactured decorative and applied article, etc.
         It is generalized that in the process of professional training of future teachers the most effective use of ICT and folk decorative and applied arts occurs in the course of the study of artistically creative and design-technological subjects using audiovisual aids in teaching which together with other equipment form a system of a dynamic design, for instance, of technological process of manufacturing decorative and applied arts article.
         It is emphasized that the process of professional training of future teachers must be provided with up-to-date material and technical facilities, connection to the Internet
NATIONAL OLYMPIAD OF SCHOOL SPORT AS A SPECIFIC FORM OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF MODERN ROMANIAN STUDENTS
Authors: TSYBANUYK Oleksandra
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the features of the organization and holding of the National Olympiad of school sports (O.N.S.S. – Olympiada naţională a sportului şcolar) as a specific form of physical education of Romanian students of educational institutions. The author singled out the Regulations of the Olympiad as the main document, according to which the planning, holding of events and control over the document flow, awarding, etc. take place. The data of the competition calendar in the 6th zone of the counties of modern Romania are given, as well as the data of the reports on the results of the competitions with the determination of the names of the participants of the competitions and their physical education teachers.
ІNTRODUCTION OF STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS WITH THE CONTRIBUTION OF V. SUKHOMLYNSKY TO THE METHODOLOGY OF NATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: KOTYK Tetiana , KIERZKOWSKA Iryna
Published: June 2024

The article highlights the results of the experimental methods implementation of creative development of V. Sukhomlinsky’s  linguodidactic heritage in the modern educational practice at higher pedagogical educational institutions. The educational activity directions and arrangement peculiarities of students' education are determined, and also the results of the ascertaining and final research stages are presented. Four levels of students' awareness of V. Sukhomlynsky's linguodidactic heritage have been identified and characterized.
BASIC PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE FORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: SIKORSKYI Petro
Published: June 2024

The aim of this scientific article is to investigate the concept of "pedagogical approach", its essence and significance for modeling educational technologies.  Definitions of personality-oriented, competence, activity, axiological, acmeological, synergetic, differentiated approaches are tackled. We took into account the role and place in the structure of a particular educational technology. It is emphasized that the design of educational technologies mostly considers its main components: content, techniques and methods, forms of learning and tools.
Responsabilidad civil derivada de daño ambiental en el Perú
Authors: Vilchez Guivar de Rojas Leyla Ivon , Rojas Calderón Fernando Manuel
Published: June 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo establecer los criterios de la existencia de responsabilidad civil derivada de daño ambiental en el Perú. Se utilizó la metodología cualitativa, de tipo básico y diseño no experimental, considerando las técnicas del fichaje y revisión documental, instrumentos ficha de datos y guía de análisis documental. Se concluye que existe responsabilidad civil derivada de daño ambiental en el Perú, y que para su determinación es necesario individualizar la acción o acciones dañosas, el agente productor del daño, la magnitud del año ambiental, el nexo entre la actividad del agente y el daño producido. Esta responsabilidad es de naturaleza extracontractual y objetiva. Para la cuantificación del daño, requiere de los resultados del peritaje por el organismo especializado en la materia. Así mismo, del informe de daños por las entidades administrativas competentes como Serfor, Sernarp, Digesa, ANA, y OEFA, entre otros. El informe de valoración de daños debe ser realizada por la Dirección de Valoración y Pericias de la Procuraduría General del Estado. Esta valoración podría no ser definitiva y ampliarse el petitorio en la demanda. La forma de determinación de la indemnización por daños y perjuicios a las víctimas de daño ambiental atiende al perjuicio a las personas y a las actividades económicas que estas desarrollan, constituyendo responsabilidad objetiva.
sostenibilidad en el análisis criminológico
Authors: Silva García Germán , Bonilla Uyaban Diana Marcela
Published: June 2024

El texto hace una revisión de la apropiación del concepto de sostenibilidad por la criminología, en particular, por una de sus subespecialidades: la criminología verde. Al efecto, explica cuál es el objeto de estudio de la criminología, su papel para ponderar la necesidad de las intervenciones del control penal sobre los conflictos ambientales, y cómo la criminología verde ha usado el discurso de la sostenibilidad para iluminar sus posiciones. Esto conduce a postular un test de ponderación de las intervenciones penales, en pro de la sostenibilidad, a fin de orientar y graduar las injerencias penales. En seguida, desde la perspectiva de la criminología verde, es analizado el caso de la minería del carbón en el departamento de Boyacá, bajo los parámetros de la sostenibilidad. Con dicho propósito, se realizó una investigación documental y empírica sobre la minería carbonífera, legal e ilegal. Este trabajo describe la problemática y establece una serie de criterios, con el concurso del test, para gestionar la minería carbonífera, desde el punto de vista de la sostenibilidad. A ese respecto, busca un equilibrio entre los distintos intereses y actores involucrados, que pueda gestionar de modo eficaz y pacífico el conflicto social ambiental.
Efeitos do confinamento sobre o nível de estresse em militares submarinistas
Authors: Koppke Miranda Maria Elisa , Dos Santos Bunn Priscila , Pereira Salustiano Mallen da Silva Giullio César , Ferreira Viana Bruno , Gomes de Souza Vale Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

Analisar os efeitos do confinamento no nível de estresse em militares submarinistas. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática, cuja busca foi realizada nas bases Medline, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus e Embase em junho de 2023, seguindo as diretrizes do Prisma 2020. As equações de busca foram elaboradas com os descritores “submariners” e “stress” ou “stress, psychological”, “psychological distress”, “occupational stress”, “stress disorders”, “stresses tests”, “perceived stress”, com sinônimos. Foram incluídos estudos que amostraram submarinistas, cujos resultados eram indicadores de estresse. De um total de 1.905 artigos, 8 estudos foram incluídos na revisão. Foram encontrados diferentes instrumentos de avaliação do estresse como questionários, inventários, escalas, eletrocardiograma; cortisol salivar e excreção urinária noturna de cortisol livre. Os fatores estressantes que se destacaram com o confinamento nos submarinistas foram estresse pós-traumático, ocupacional, organizacional, psicossocial e estressores gerais na vida do indivíduo.
motricidad fina en niños con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Martínez Díaz Yanaisis , Cañizares Hernández Marta
Published: June 2024

La actividad física está considerada como eficiente medicina y terapia compensatoria para grupos con necesidades especiales. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo caracterizar el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en niñoson trastorno del espectro autista del proyecto Soñar en Azul de la Universidad de Cultura Física y Deportes Manuel Fajardo, de La Habana, Cuba, donde se utilizan actividades deportivas para mejorar las áreas del desarrollo motriz afectadas en personas con este tipo de trastorno del espectro autista. Los métodos utilizados fueron entrevista, revisión documental y el test de percepción motriz Ozeretski-Guillmain, análisis porcentual simple y distribución empírica de frecuencias. Se obtiene como resultado las características de la motricidad fina de los sujetos estudiados, las necesidades y carencias que poseen en cuanto a esta variable. Este estudio permitirá elaborar indicaciones metodológicas para desarrollar la motricidad fina en estos niños y contribuir a su salud física, emocional, y mejorar sus estilos de vida.
Validation of a questionnaire for the perception of physical education professionals in remote activities
Authors: Lima Monteiro Carlos Eduardo , Guimarães Andréa Carmen , Gomes de Souza Vale Rodrigo , Schumann Reis Paes Renata , Tavares dos Santos Darlan , Martins dantas Estélio Henrique
Published: June 2024

Just few months after the first cases of the disease caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) in China, the WHO officially declared the world to be in a pandemic. Considering it was a new situation, the orientation of physical exercise through digital resources, brings with it particularities that were unknown until then.  To validate a questionnaire for the perception of physical education professionals in remote activities and to analyze sports programs in remote activities during the pandemic and social distancing by physical education professionals. Descriptive research that is related by interview technique, and correlational of an exploratory nature, using the Delphi method. Nineteen specialists participated in the evaluation of the questionnaire, reaching 4 rounds to obtain 100% agreement. The questionnaire to be applied will provide relevant information about the profile of the physical education professional, who has been using remote activities as part of their work activities.
A esclerose múltipla e os benefícios do exercício
Authors: Ramalho Rosas Raschelle , Neves Perdigão Geovana , Da Silva Martini Carmen Silvia
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é revisar e sintetizar pesquisas sobre a prática de exercício em indivíduos diagnosticados com esclerose múltipla (EM). Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, construída de acordo com as diretrizes do protocolo Preferred ReportingItems for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses, dividido em etapas, considerando estudos publicados  entre 2017 e 2021, nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed, LILACS, Google Acadêmico e Scopus. Foram selecionados para a leitura dos títulos e dos resumos 2.607 artigos. Após a análise preliminar, foram selecionados 73 artigos na íntegra, dos quais 9 foram incluídos no estudo. Foi possível observar que programas de intervenções estão predominantemente voltados a ganhos nos aspectos físicos e motores, e pouco a atividades cognitivas e de dupla tarefa. Conclui-se que o exercício é um meio de tratamento não farmacológico para indivíduos com EM, promovendo benefícios nos aspectos físicos, neurológico e motores.
Sociodemographic profile, nutritional status and physical activity level of elderly people participating in a physical exercise program
Authors: Araújo-Gomes Rafaela Cristina , De Aquino Leandra , Teixeira Andrade Érika , Vieira Barbosa Gabriela , Menezes da Silveira William , De Brito Cruz Yuri Hariel , Rodrigues Scartoni Fabiana , Martin Dantas Estélio Henrique
Published: June 2024

To analyze the sociodemographic profile, nutritional status, and physical activity (PA) level of older people participating in a physical exercise program. 64 seniors (= 71.04±6.86 years) from the Academia Carioca Program, evaluated by anamnesis, International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ), modified Baecke for seniors, and body mass index (BMI). The group showed prevalence of 81.15% female, 34.38% with incomplete primary education, 64.06% taking care of the house/family, 42.20% divorced/widowed, 53.12% with income up to two minimum wages, 84.38% with preexisting diseases, 75.00% with a family history of diseases, 96.87% non-smokers, 67.19% do not drink. The Baecke score was = 17.83±5.24 (significant level of PA). According to the IPAQ, 70.30% were active. BMI was = 29.27±4.39kg/m2 (overweight). Despite the participants presenting themselves as active, the verified BMI is still in the overweight range, demonstrating that PA is insufficient to regularize the BMI values of elderly individuals.
The interaction of anthropometric measurements, stress, and fatigue among cancer survivors
Authors: Medina Britto Leonardo , Veras de Jesus Evelini , Pereira Bezerra Jani Cleria , Martin Dantas Estélio Henrique
Published: June 2024

Cancer, one of the most prevalent conditions globally, stands out as a significant cause of death, especially breast cancer, which affects millions of women. This article explored the connection between anthropometric measurements, stress levels and fatigue in survivors of breast cancer. Twenty women undergoing treatment took part and their physical characteristics, stress (using the Stress Perception Scale) and fatigue (using the FACIT-F Fatigue Questionnaire) were assessed. The results revealed inverse associations between body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and body fat percentage (%BF) with fatigue, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy anthropometric profile. The regular practice of physical exercise has proved fundamental in mitigating the side effects of treatment and improving the quality of life after cancer. These findings highlight the need for integrated approaches in the treatment of breast cancer, taking into account physical and psychological factors to optimize treatment outcomes.
Functional autonomy of elderly individuals participating in a supervised physical exercise program
Authors: Gomes Ribeiro da Costa Lúcio Flávio , Andrade Dantas Karollyni Bastos , Sierpe Jeraldo Veronica de Lourdes , Hall Lopez Javier Arturo , Silva-Santos Alícia Caetano , Quiroga Oliveira Laura , Silveira Teles Victor Hugo , Martin Dantas Estélio Henrique
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the effect of a supervised physical exercise program on the levels of functional autonomy (FA) in elderly individuals. It was conducted as a quasi-experimental study. In the diagnostic assessment, data on Functional Autonomy were collected using the protocol of the Latin American Development Group for Maturity (GDLAM). The 66 elderly women (X̅ = 67.11 ± 5.75 years) in the sample group underwent 16 weeks of muscular strength and flexibility training, followed by a summative assessment. A reduction in the times of all battery tests was observed: W10M (∆% = -8.40%), RSP (∆% = -16.44%), RVDP(∆% = -2.01%), SRWC (∆% = -5.34%), and PTTs (∆% = -19.73%), indicating an improvement in FA (∆% = -11.39%, p < 0.001). Analyzing the study's results, it is evident that, following the intervention, a significant improvement in the average classification of the sample group occurred. The initial AI score would have fallen within the regular classification in the diagnostic evaluation (28.11 - 33.71), with an average of 31.07. However, after the intervention, a reduction in the time taken to complete the activities led to a shift to the good qualification range (22.82 - 28.10), with an average summative AI assessment of 27.53. The study confirms the enhancement of FA in elderly individuals participating in a physical exercise program.
Clinical-functional vulnerability index in elderly individuals participating in a supervised physical exercise program
Authors: Sousa Nascimento Melo Ana Lúcia , Andrade Dantas Karollyni Bastos , Gomes Ribeiro da Costa Lúcio Flávio , Siqueira Alves Anne Caroline , Pinho Morais Raissa , Pereira Montalvão Tássia Gabriella , De Araujo Diniz Figueiredo Thainá , Martin Dantas Estélio Henrique
Published: June 2024

The article aimed to assess the clinical-functional vulnerability index (CFVI) of elderly individuals participating in a supervised physical exercise program (SPEP) lasting 16 weeks. A total of 105 volunteers (X̅ = 67 ± 6.50 years) participated in the study, and they were assessed using the CFVI-20 instrument before and after the 16-week intervention with SPEP. A reduction in CFVI was observed (∆% = -7.30%), but it remained in the Moderate Risk range (7 to 14). Reductions were noted in mobility subfacets (∆% = -100%), highlighting a decrease in frailty concerning reach, grip, pinch, aerobic and/or muscular capacity, gait, and sphincteric continence. This resulted in an increase in the Robust classification (∆% = 16.25%) and a decrease in the Risk (∆% = -13.60%) and Fragile (∆% = -24.21%) classifications. The findings indicate the importance of SPEP for health and reducing public spending on elderly individuals.
Impact of a supervised exercise program on the quality of life of elderly individuals
Authors: Bastos Andrade Dantas Karollyni , Almeida Santos Marco Antonio , Prado Reis Francisco , Magnavita Costa Ana Carolina , Oliveira Freitas Ana Luiza , Pereira Medeiros Júlia , Santos Lins Lavínia , Gomes Ribeiro da Costa Lúcio Flávio , Pinho Morais Raissa , Martin Dantos Estélio Henrique
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to assess the impact of a supervised strength exercise program on the quality of life (QoL) of elderly individuals. The experimental group consisted of 92 elderly people of both genders (mean age = 67 ± 6.07 years), who participated in a supervised physical exercise program. All participants completed a medical history questionnaire, the Revised Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (rPAR-Q) to ensure the physical well-being of the participants, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-OLD) before (pre-training) and after (post-training) the exercise program. The results showed that the QoL of the study participants was characterized as "High" (mean = 17.81 ± 2.17) in the pre-training assessment, increasing by 4.8% (p = 0.003) in the post-training assessment (mean = 18.66 ± 1.67). The outcome of this study allows us to conclude that participating in a supervised strength exercise program has a positive impact on the quality of life of elderly individuals.
Dr. Eduardo A. Zancolli 1924-2024
Authors: Autorino Carlos María
Published: June 2024

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Sleep Duration and Blood Pressure in Youth Referred for Elevated Blood Pressure Evaluation
Authors: Kogon Amy J. , Maqsood Anam M. , LoGuidice Jill , Amaral Sandra , Meyers Kevin , Mitchell Jonathan A.
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVES

Sleep promotion is not specifically recommended as a target for hypertension management. We examined associations of sleep duration and timing with blood pressure parameters in patients referred to pediatric nephrology clinic for elevated blood pressure evaluation.

METHODS

This is a retrospective study of initial ambulatory blood pressure monitoring data and self-report sleep data collected from patients referred to nephrology clinic for the evaluation of elevated blood pressure. Linear and logistic regression modeling determined associations between sleep exposures (duration and timing) and continuous and dichotomous blood pressure outcomes, respectively, adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, and weekday versus weekend status.

RESULTS

The study sample included 539 patients with mean age 14.6 years and 56% meeting hypertension criteria. Sleep duration averaged 9.1 hours per night. Average timing of sleep onset and offset were 11:06 pm and 8:18 am, respectively. Longer sleep duration was associated with better daytime blood pressure parameters (eg, every extra hour of sleep duration was associated with a reduced odds of wake hypertension [odds ratio, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.79–0.99]). Later sleep onset was associated with worse daytime blood pressure parameters (eg, each additional hour of later sleep onset was associated with higher wake systolic blood pressure index [mean wake blood pressure/95th percentile]) (β = 0.07; 95% CI, 0.02–0.13). Associations were consistent across sex, age, body mass index, and weekday status.

CONCLUSIONS

Longer sleep duration and earlier sleep onset were associated with lower blood pressure. This suggests that sleep optimization may be an important target for intervention in hypertension management.
Bir İstif Mukayesesi ile Türk Celî Sülüs Yazılarında Espas ve Kompozisyon Dengesi
Authors: Aykaç Müşerref Beyza , Nuhoğlu Mehmet
Published: June 2024

İslam dünyasında hat sanatının önemi ve estetik değeri diğer sanat dalları arasında çok özel bir konuma sahiptir. İslam dinine mensup hemen hemen tüm toplumlarda, hat sanatını oluşturan çeşitli yazı türleri coğrafyaya göre farklı türlerde farklı yoğunluk göstermekle beraber ayrıcalıklı yerini korumuştur. Dolaysıyla celî sülüs, Türkler tarafından ele alınışında kendilerine özgü bir gelişim süreci göstermektedir. Türk kültürü içinde gelişen celi sülüs; Türklerin inşa ettiği dini yapıların neredeyse tamamında kağıt, ahşap, deri gibi malzemelerin üstüne yazılmıştır. Bu yazılar başlangıçta dini bir gereklilik olmayan ama zamanla dini bir gereklilik gibi görülerek, uzaktan okunabilecek şekilde yazılmış bir yazı türüdür. Hat sanatında yazıların estetik değerleri, onu meşk eden hattatlar veya bu sanatla özel bir ilgi sonucu meşgul olan kişiler tarafından kolayca anlaşılırken, hat sanatı araştırmacılarının dışındakilere, değerlendirilmesi oldukça güç, bazen imkânsız olmuştur. Bu çalışmada celi sülüs yazıda bulunan espas ve kompozisyonun nasıl ayarlanması gerektiğine dair kesin bilgiler vermekten ziyade, espas ve kompozisyon dengesinin nasıl sağlandığına, hattatların birbirinden farklı ve benzer tavırlarını nasıl ortaya koyduğuna, hatta aynı hattatın farklı tarihlerde yazdığı aynı ibaredeki espas ve kompozisyonu nasıl değiştirdiğine odaklanmaktadır. Bu meselenin somutlaştırılması için, Sad Suresi’nin 50. ayeti olan ''Cennâti ‘adnin müfettehaten lehümü-l-ebvâb'' (Kapıları yalnızca kendilerine açılmış Adn cennetleri vardır) ibaresi seçilmiştir. Bu ibareden oluşturulan istiflerden 9 farklı hattat tarafından yazılmış 14 istif üzerinden espas ve kompozisyon dengesinin bir değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. 11 yazıdan 7 'sinin espas ve kompozisyon açısından çok başarılı olduğu görülmüştür. Kalan 8 yazının 3'ü orta seviye, 5 yazının ise bazı eksikliklerinin olduğu noktasında değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Espas bakımından eksiklikler eser içinde bazı çizimlerle ifade edilmiştir. Celî sülüs yazıyı celi sülüs yapan kaidelerin en önemlisi espas ve kompozisyon dengesi olduğundan, bu çalışma celî sülüs yazı ile istif çalışan hat talebeleri ve bu sanata özel ilgisi olanlar için önem arz etmektedir.