bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remote assessment of the temperature regime impact on the vegetation NDVI at the Bashkir State Nature Reserve
Authors: Bogdan E. A. , Belan L. N. , Vitsenko A. Y. , Tuktarov I. O. , Shagaliev R. D.
Published: September 2024

Climate change affects the characteristics of vegetation productivity. For the north of Russia and west Siberia, an increase in productivity and NDVI index was noted due to an increase in temperature. For Kazakhstan and southeast Russia, the opposite effect is observed: an increase in temperature leads to a decrease in the NDVI value. The Bashkir State Nature Reserve (BSNR) is located in the transition zone and is a background area devoid of anthropogenic impact. To obtain a complete picture of the entire for territory of the reserve, methods of analyzing Earth remote sensing data were used. Using data from the MODIS sensor, adjusted according to data from the Ufa weather station, maps of the distribution of night and daytime temperatures were built. The average NDVI values were also determined. A significant influence of daytime temperatures on the NDVI index was revealed: r = 0.87, R2 = 0.75.

To assess the territorial distribution of temperature and NDVI relationships in the SAGA GIS program using the Regression: Multiply Regression Analysis (Grid and Predictor Grids) tool, a map of the spatial distribution of the coefficient of determination (R2) for the territory of the BPPZ was built.

An analysis of the territorial distribution of the temperature effect on NDVI showed that the stands of the Urmantau ridge demonstrate the greatest correlations (R2 = 0.82), while the settled sections of the Southern Kraka ridge show weaker links with temperature (R2 = 0.62). Thus, there is a greater resistance of the steppe communities of the BSNR to temperature increases than pine-birch stands. Thus, the vegetation of the BSNR demonstrates a transitional state between the conditions of Kazakhstan and the more northern territories of Russia, in which the vegetation of forests of the reserve is more oppressed by rising temperatures than the vegetation of the steppes.
Optimization of Fast Fourier Transform in OpenCL Environment
Authors: Бурцев А.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена применению технологии OpenCL, позволяющей использовать мощные ресурсы графических процессоров для повышения быстродействия вычислительных программ. Предлагаются разнообразные варианты параллельных программ, разработанных для ускорения операции быстрого преобразования Фурье в среде OpenCL. Рассматриваемые варианты сравниваются по производительности с целью выявления наиболее оптимального для обработки комплексных векторов различной длины.

The article focuses on the use of OpenCL technology, which allows to use powerful GPU resources to improve the performance of computing programs. Various variants of parallel programs designed to accelerate fast Fourier transform operations in an OpenCL environment are supposed. Considered variants are compared in terms of performance in order to determine the most optimal for processing complex vectors of different lengths.
Symmetry is the key to the design of reticular frameworks
Authors: Darù Andrea , Anderson John , Proserpio Davide , Gagliardi Laura
Published: September 2024

De novo prediction of reticular framework structures is a challenging task for chemists and materials scientists. Herein, a computational workflow that predicts a list of possible reticular frameworks based on only the connectivity and symmetry of node and linker building blocks is presented. This list is ranked based on the occurrence of topologies in known structures, thus providing a manageable number of structures that can be optimized using density functional theory, and inform future experiments. This workflow is broadly applicable, correctly predicts known reticular materials, and furthermore identifies heretofore unknown phases for some systems. This workflow is available online at https://rationaldesign.pythonanywhere.com/
Lattice Models in Molecular Thermodynamics: Merging the Configurational and Translational Entropies
Authors: Åstrand Per-Olof , de Miguel Rodrigo
Published: September 2024

Lattice models are a central idea in statistical thermodynamics, as they allow for the introduction of a configurational entropy by counting the multiplicity of placing indistinguishable particles on a lattice. In this work we use a lattice model to show that the configurational entropy needs to be merged with the molecular translational entropy in order to have a consistent model. This is achieved by replacing the volume of a lattice site with a quantum volume (i.e., the cube of the thermal wavelength). This modified lattice model allows us to derive a new equation of state, referred to as the Bragg-Williams equation state, from which we may also derive a generalized version of the van der Waals equation of state. In contrast to the standard van der Waals equation of state, the heat capacity of the new models has temperature dependence.
Medium-Density Amorphous Ice Unveils Shear Rate as a New Dimension in Water’s Phase Diagram
Authors: de Almeida Ribeiro Ingrid , Dhabal Debdas , Kumar Rajat , Banik Suvo , Sankaranarayanan Subramanian , Molinero Valeria
Published: September 2024

Recent experiments revealed a new amorphous ice phase, medium-density amorphous ice (MDA), formed by ball-milling ice Ih at 77 K (Rosu-Finsen et al., Science 2023, 379, 474-478). MDA has density between that of low-density amorphous (LDA) and high-density amorphous (HDA) ice, adding to the complexity of water’s phase diagram, known for its glass polyamorphism and two-state thermodynamics. The nature of MDA and its relation to other amorphous ices and liquid water remain unsolved. Here, we use molecular simula-tions under controlled pressure and shear rate at 77 K to produce and investigate MDA. We find that MDA formed at constant shear rate is a steady state non-equilibrium shear-driven amorphous ice (SDA), that can be produced by shearing ice Ih, LDA, or HDA. Our results suggest that MDA could be obtained by ball-milling water glasses without crystallization interference. Increasing the shear rate at ambient pressure produces SDAs with densities ranging from LDA to HDA, revealing shear rate as a new thermodynamic variable in the non-equilibrium phase diagram of water. Indeed, shearing provides access to amorphous states inaccessible by controlling pressure and temperature alone. SDAs produced with shearing rates as high as 10^6 s⁻¹ sample the same region of the potential energy landscape than hyperquenched glasses with identical density, pressure and temperature. Intriguingly, SDAs obtained by shearing at ~10^8 s⁻¹ have density, enthalpy, and structure indistinguishable from those of water “instantaneously” quenched from room temperature to 77 K over 10 ps, making them good approximants for the “true glass” of ambient liquid water.
C-H Activation of Pyridines by (PBP)Ir Complexes: Elucidation of Boryl-Directed C-H Oxidative Addition to Ir, and Discovery of Transition Metal-Assisted Reductive Elimination from Boron
Authors: Nguyen Vinh T. , Sladek R. Noah , Cao Yihan , Bhuvanesh Nattamai , Zhou Jia , Ozerov Oleg V.
Published: September 2024

A combination of experimental and theoretical techniques was used to investigate the mechanism of C-H activation of pyr-idines by complexes of Ir supported by a diarylboryl/bis(phosphine) PBP pincer. This pincer ligand in the critical intermedi-ate (PBP)IrCO (4) contains a three-coordinate boron bound to Ir that retains some Lewis acidity in the perpendicular direc-tion. Coordination of the pyridine to this boron center in 4 leads to fast insertion of Ir into the 2-CH bond of pyridine, providing a different topology of direction than the conventional directed C-H activation where both the directing group coordination and C-H activation happen at the same metal center. Beyond this critical sequence, the system possesses sig-nificant complexity in terms of possible isomers and pathways, which have been thoroughly explored via theoretical and experimental means. Kinetic and thermodynamic preferences for the activation of differently substituted pyridines were also investigated. In experimental work, the key intermediate 4 is accessed via elimination of benzene from a phe-nyl/hydride containing precursor (PBPhP)IrHCO (3). DFT investigations of the mechanism of benzene loss from 3 revealed the possibility of a genuinely new type of mechanism, whereby the Ph-H bond is made in a concerted process that is best described as C-H reductive elimination from boron, assisted by the transition metal (TMARE). For Ir, this pathway was pre-dicted to be competitive with the more conventional pathways involving C-H reductive elimination from Ir, but still higher in energy barrier. However, for the Rh analog 3-Rh, TMARE was calculated to be the preferred pathway for benzene loss and this prediction was experimentally corroborated through the study of reaction rates and the kinetic isotope effect
Wavelength-Selective Reactivity of Iron(III) Halide Salts in Photocatalytic C–H Functionalization
Authors: Ludwig Cory , Owolabi Isiaka , Evans Logan , Smith Gabriel , Ramos Alexander , Shepherd James , Martin David
Published: September 2024

The utility of halogen radicals in hydrocarbon functionalization extends from early examples of photochemical halogenation to recent reports using photoredox catalysis with iridium complexes and simple transition metals salts such as FeCl3. The majority of these methods (uncatalyzed and iron-catalyzed) require UV light (lambda≤ 390 nm) and systematic efforts to enable the use of visible light remain valuable. We report the use of a simple Fe(III) salt that enables a C–H to C–C and C–N func-tionalization under visible light. The reactivity and selectivity profile using different light sources demonstrate wavelength-selective behavior, which was further investigated with deuterium kinetic isotope effect experiments and DFT calculations. These results show that control over the reactive intermediates in this iron-catalyzed reaction can be achieved through proper choice of the wavelength of irradiation.
Degradation pathways in lithium-ion batteries with ethylene carbonate-free electrolytes
Authors: Terreblanche Jason S. , Luo Tongjun , Piper Louis F. J. , Dose Wesley M.
Published: September 2024

The development of stable electrolyte solutions is critical for improving the lifetime and performance of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Electrolyte instability is a prominent issue with many next-generation electrode materials, such as Ni-rich cathodes, with recent reports identifying ethylene carbonate (EC) as a bad actor at the cathode surface. Herein, electrochemical methods, operando pressure measurements, and post-mortem X-ray and solution NMR studies are combined to investigate electrolyte and interfacial degradation phenomena in Ni-rich LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811)/graphite full cells with EC-containing and EC-free electrolytes. One key finding is that the mechanism for improved performance in EC-free electrolyte – 1.5 M LiPF6 in ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) with 10 wt.% fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) – arises from improved stability at both electrode-electrolyte interfaces. The EC-free electrolyte is found to suppress lattice oxygen release and reduced surface layer formation at NMC, leading to suppressed electrolyte solvent oxidation reactions, less formation and crossover of species that disrupt the graphite solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), and ultimately improved capacity retention. These insights are helpful to understand and mitigate degradation in LIBs with Ni-rich cathodes.
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE WITH EMPHASIS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ambashtha Kanahaiya Lal , Singh Manoranjan Kumar , Dey Rajesh
Published: September 2024

This paper has the objective of performing complete analysis of Infosys, which is a leading IT firm of India. Through the study, it can be said that Infosys has been growing consistently in the past and trends suggest that it will keep on growing in the future as well. The revenue and operating profit has shown a positive trend. Infosys has been able to benefit from constantly growing market size and exports of the Indian IT Industry. Infosys generate most of its revenue from Energy & Utilities and Manufacturing. As the total industry size of IT has been increasing, Infosys total revenue has been increasing as well. Same can be said about IT exports.
INCORPORATING DIVERSE CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES INTO BUSINESS STRATEGY: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Unachukwu Chika , Akinwolemiwa Deborah Idowu , Eloghosa Stephen Osawaru , Kaggwa Simon , Uwaoma Prisca Ugomma
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores integrating diverse cultural perspectives into business strategy by comparing case studies featuring Toyota, Google, and Unilever. The analysis reveals commonalities in adaptive cultural intelligence, inclusive organizational cultures, and strategic alignment with local values. Successful organizations strike a delicate balance between cultural authenticity and global adaptability. Challenges such as communication barriers and resistance to change are navigated while opportunities for innovation, enhanced decision-making, and market adaptation are capitalized upon. Recommendations include investing in cultural intelligence training, fostering inclusive leadership, tailoring diversity initiatives to local contexts, integrating cultural perspectives in decision-making, and committing to sustainable and inclusive practices. The paper underscores the strategic imperative and moral responsibility of incorporating diverse cultural perspectives into organizational frameworks.
DIGITAL FINANCIAL LITERACY PLATFORMS AND THEIR IMPACT ON NIGERIAN SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' TRANSITION TO UNIVERSITY: A REVIEW
Authors: Hassan Azeez Olanipekun , Onunka Tochukwu , Abitoye Oluwabosoye , Oriji Oluwafunmilola , Daraojimba Chibuike
Published: September 2024

This review paper examines the landscape of digital financial literacy platforms in Nigeria and their effects on secondary school students’ transition to higher education. These platforms are essential educational resources because they provide students with a wealth of financial knowledge and skills through interactive features and various financial content. The paper’s first section overviews the difficulties these platforms face, such as restricted internet access, a lack of devices, linguistic diversity, and long-term funding. These challenges can hinder the effectiveness and accessibility of digital financial literacy education in Nigeria. Despite these challenges, the future of these platforms is promising. The paper identifies key future directions, such as infrastructure development, device provision, multilingual content, and sustainable funding models, to address these challenges and make digital financial education more inclusive and effective. The impact of digital financial literacy platforms on secondary school students is examined, focusing on how these tools improve students’ financial knowledge, decision-making, and behavior. Exposure to these platforms equips students with financial awareness, decision-making skills, and the confidence to navigate the financial challenges they will encounter as they transition to university and adulthood. In conclusion, digital financial literacy platforms in Nigeria can potentially empower a generation of financially literate individuals. We can work toward a future where all students, regardless of background or location, have equal access to high-quality financial education by comprehending their difficulties and pursuing the necessary future directions.
Effectiveness of Using Village Funds during the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Hiligeho Village, Tanah Masa Subdistrict, Regency South Nias)
Authors: Dachi Theofilus , Yoserizal Yoserizal , Putera Roni Ekha
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Effectiveness of the Use of Village Funds during the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Hiligeho Village, Tanah Masa District, South Nias Regency). The study focuses on the use of Village Funds during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is from 2020 to 2021. This study seeks to find out how the use of the Village Fund during the COVID-19 pandemic by the Hiligeho Village Government and whether the use of the Village Fund during the COVID-19 pandemic has been effective. The theory used is the theory of effectiveness from Makmur, which includes accuracy in timing, accuracy in cost calculations, accuracy in measurement, accuracy in making choices, accuracy in thinking, accuracy in carrying out orders, accuracy in determining goals and targeting accuracy. With descriptive qualitative research methods, data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, to ensure the validity of the data, the researcher applied data triangulation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the use of Village Funds during the COVID-19 pandemic by the Hiligeho Village Government was not yet fully effective. This is known from the implementation of Village Fund priorities, namely the Village Fund for direct cash assistance (BLT), COVID-19 emergency response and Village Cash Intensive Work (PKTD), which are experiencing delays. In addition, several problems in the community empowerment program, such as the distribution of vegetable fertilizer assistance that is not right on target and uneven and the assumption that this program is only for certain groups, cause inequality.
Toward Innovative Governance: Developing Policy Instrument for an Effective Management of Nursing Home in Java, Indonesia
Authors: Asmorowati Sulikah , Supeno Eko , Schubert Violeta , Nurfillaili Izzatin Mukhlishoh , Nasution Parlaungan Iffah , Nikmah Syarifah
Published: September 2024

Elderly people are those who have reached the age of sixty years and above. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2021, the number of elderly in Indonesia is 29.3 million, which makes up to 10.82 percent of the total population. This number will continue to increase, leading to one of the world's most emerging problems, namely aging society. The issue of elderly people is an issue that must be paid attention to. Facts show that many elderly still have to work to meet their living needs. The increasing need for formal elder care provisions puts intensive pressure on providing elderly services and paying attention to social protection systems and service delivery in government-owned nursing homes. This research presents and develops what policy instruments are used in effective nursing home management in East Java. Using qualitative observation and in-depth interviews, this research aims to determine what instruments the Provincial Government uses to manage nursing homes in East Java and what policy instruments can be developed to effectively manage nursing homes in East Java, Indonesia. This research finds that the sort of policy instruments employed by the Government to manage nursing homes effectively encompass family and community, voluntary organization, regulations, information and appeal, and subsidies—next is the development of policy instruments that should be carried out in a public enterprise.
Resultados funcionales y estéticos de la reconstrucción facial post trauma: Comparación entre técnica de injerto de tejido vs. flaps locales
Authors: Pasquel Cataña Carolina Salome , Rueda Carrera José David , Herrera Martínez Ana Belén , Chacón Rosero Silvana Paola
Published: September 2024

El trauma facial se encuentra relacionado a diferentes defectos de gran significado en la vida de las personas, tanto estéticos como por su funcionalidad. La reconstrucción de estos defectos es sumamente compleja y debe ser abordada por un equipo multidisciplinario. Dentro de las técnicas quirúrgicas para su abordaje se encuentran los colgajos y los injertos. La elección de la técnica adecuada debe buscar los mejores resultados tanto funcionales como estéticos, ya que la cara es la carta de presentación de la persona y sus defectos o modificaciones pueden incidir positiva o negativamente en su calidad de vida. El propósito de la presente investigación está centrado en plasmar los resultados funcionales y estéticos de la reconstrucción facial post trauma (en defectos de partes blandas), comparando la técnica de injerto de tejido con la de colgajos locales. El enfoque metodológico de la investigación es una revisión bibliográfico – documental. De la revisión se desprende que la reconstrucción basada en colgajos locales es la técnica más usada, sobre todo en grandes defectos traumáticos, con excelentes resultados en la estética y funcionalidad. Los colgajos locorregionales son una opción versátil y eficaz para la reconstrucción de defectos faciales postraumáticos extensos, los cuales pueden restaurar tanto la forma como la función (habla, la masticación y la expresión). Existen diversos tipos de colgajos, no obstante, los axiales locorregionales, así como la combinación de varios de estos tipos de colgajos, se han convertido en una piedra angular del armamento de cirujanos reconstructivos debido a su confiabilidad, versatilidad y capacidad de proporcionar tejido bien vascularizado, asegurando el mejor resultado estético y funcional, una rápida curación e integración socioprofesional del paciente. El éxito de la técnica depende no sólo de la correcta elección sino de la comprensión de la anatomía vascular, habilidades quirúrgicas precisas y adecuados cuidados postoperatorios.
LAYAKARI IN THE TALAS OF HINDUSTANI SANGIT AND MANIPURI NATA SANKIRTANA
Authors: Singh Thingom Tilakchand , Rathore Dr.Pooja , Singh Dr. M. Thoiba
Published: September 2024

The basic intention of this written composition, as in a discourse, is to expound and purposefully to make known the young learners of music as to how much important the Layakari is in the study of music widely and comprehensively. When music is studied as a subject in schools, colleges, universities and music institutes, Layakari is so important for both theory and practical classes, and therefore, to make it known and learned in depth is of urgent necessity not only for theory but for practical enhancing the practical knowledge. The system of Layakari has been applied for dance, song and drum, and also for different vocal/musical instruments, even in the regulation of the Matra in quick successions of the speed 2, 3, 4 and even fractionalizing 11/2Matras for a Matra, etc. Though such a regulation has not been applied widely in Manipuri Nata Sankirtana Tala, there is a norm for playing the drum from slow Laya to Speedy Laya in respect of Rajmel. This paper focuses on Layakari in the Talas of Hindustani Sangit and Manipuri Nata Sankirtana.
Learning model development moodle-based problem-based learning to improve critical thinking ability
Authors: Zevender Poy Saefullah , Disman Disman , Mulyadi Hari , Mardetini Edutivia , Adriani Deni , Hakam Lazuardi Imani
Published: September 2024

Ability thinks critically is ability to make conclusions and judge authenticity as well as truth something based on prior knowledge-owned. Think critically as a complex process that requires cognitive level in process information. In study literature this will discuss development ability and critical participant education with the MOODLE -Based Blended Problem Based Learning Model to support alternative recovery learning during the endemic period of COVID-19. The MOODLE -Based Blended Problem Based Learning Model is considered suitable for develop ability think critical because Blended Problem Based Learning related learning with real world problems as context for participant educate for study think critical and skills solve problem , the MOODLE -based Learning Management System helps participant educate enter into the room digital class and can access materials learning in blended learning as effort restore educational conditions during the COVID-19 endemic. With thereby study this as solution description learning distance far for development ability think critical during the COVID-19 endemic.
Pengaruh efektivitas kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, dan motivasi kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi tingkat kepala seksi di Mabes TNI AL
Authors: Syahtaria Mohamad Ikhwan
Published: September 2024

Dalam lingkungan yang dinamis dan sangat kompetitif saat ini, pencapaian sebuah perusahaan tidak hanya bergantung pada elemen eksternal, tetapi juga secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh aspek-aspek internal seperti kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, dan motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi, dan efektivitas kepemimpinan serta pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel adalah pejabat setingkat Kasi dengan pangkat Mayor dan Letnan Kolonel sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung positif terhadap efektivitas kepemimpinan dan komitmen organisasi, terdapat pengaruh positif langsung komitmen organisasi terhadap budaya organisasi,terdapat pengaruh positif langsung terhadap komitmen organisasi motivasi kerja,terdapat pengaruh positif efektivitas kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi kerja, danterdapat pengaruh positif budaya organisasi terhadap motivasi kerja. Impilkasi dari penelitian ini yaitu peningkatan efektivitas kepemimpinan dapat meningkatkan komitmen organisasi di kalangan perwira Kasi Mabes TNI Angkatan Laut. Pemimpin yang efektif merencanakan dan mengatur, memecahkan masalah, memantau, memotivasi dan menginspirasi, memberi nasihat, mendukung, membimbing bawahan, mengelola konflik, membentuk tim dan jaringan, serta mengenali dan memberi penghargaan.
Analysis of the need for learning media for children with a certainty
Authors: Thamrin Heriani , Sunardi Sunardi , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: September 2024

Scholarly communication for children with special needs is significantly different from children in general. The low potential of children with special needs means that their lives differ from those with average abilities. In the aspect of developing the concept of thinking as a whole, it cannot be mastered properly because the IQ level is below the aim of this study to provide opportunities for children with special needs in the aspect of equal rights as children of the nation to get proper education in SLB by developing their potential and interest in themselves. The research methodology uses a descriptive qualitative approach to the literature study design by analysing several references from online journals and ebooks. The study's results describe the role of learning media in increasing the understanding of children with special needs by facilitating two-way communication. Education with feedback transfer of knowledge helps children with special needs optimize growth and development through appropriate talents and interests. Learning media includes the existence of effective media to help children with special needs in optimizing the development of talents and interests and establishing communication by involving teaching aids so that children's talents can develop optimally.
The uniqueness of SMA Plus Muthahhari Bandung in character education through the development of spiritual intelligence of students
Authors: Suhifatullah Muhammad Iskandar , Wangsih Wangsih
Published: September 2024

This study aims to reveal data about the uniqueness of SMA Plus Muthahhari Bandung in the implementation of character education through the development of students' spiritual intelligence. This research is considered important for finding an effective student character education system. This is bearing in mind that character education in schools in general has not shown maximum results, and even tends to fail when viewed from the rampant deviant or immoral behavior of students and society as an educational output. This study used a descriptive qualitative method; therefore, the researcher became the main instrument by using interview techniques, observation and documentation studies. To test the validity of the data, data, technique and time triangulation was carried out. While the informants involved school principals, vice principals, teachers, and students. The results of the research show that there is a uniqueness in the implementation of character education through the development of students' spiritual intelligence consistently by all school members and integrated into various school programs. These findings are expected to inspire other schools and related parties in planning and implementing student character education programs
Effectiveness of using google sites-based learning media to improve critical and creative thinking abilities of vocational school students
Authors: Hidayati Khusnul , Rahmawati Anis , Wijayanto Danar Susilo
Published: September 2024

Critical thinking and creative thinking are the main components and important components related to 21st-century skills. Technology is currently very advanced in learning media, so learning is becoming easier and less boring for students. This is supported by global demands that force the education sector to align technical progress with efforts to improve educational standards. One of the sciences and technologies that can be utilized is interactive learning media based on Google Sites. This research was conducted to see the increase in students' ability to think critically and creatively after using Google Sites as a learning media. The research was conducted at the Accounting Department Vocational School in Madiun Regency and Madiun City, East Java. Data collection was carried out by observing critical and creative thinking skills in class, as well as filling out a questionnaire about Google site-based learning media. The research results show that using Google Sites as a learning media for students can improve students' critical and creative thinking abilities. Students' assessments of Google Sites learning media meet the criteria of being very eligible in all aspects. Google Sites can help teachers provide learning resources for students that will help them understand their lessons and activities better.
Knowledge of the early marriage in high school adolescents
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Kirani Tanaya Gita
Published: September 2024

Early marriage is prevalent among teenagers in Indonesia, leading to school dropouts, increased abortion rates, and higher maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). This study aims to assess the knowledge of the early marriage in high school adolescents. This research is a descriptive quantitative study involving a sample of 151 students selected through stratified random sampling. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The study found that more than half of the adolescents (59.6%) have inadequate knowledge about early marriage. Despite this, there was no statistically significant relationship between gender, age, maternal education, or parental income and adolescents knowledge about early marriage (p>0.05). The findings indicate that adolescents have insufficient knowledge about early marriage. This highlights the need for schools to provide targeted education on early marriage. Future research should explore factors contributing to early marriage incidences and evaluate the effectiveness of educational interventions.
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF DECISION SATISFACTION ON THE EFFECT OF DECISION CONFLICT ON DECISION REGRET: THE CASE OF CHECK-UP PATIENTS
Authors: ESEN İrfan , ÇAPAR Haşim , TÜRKEN Askeri , MAMMADLI Heydar
Published: September 2024

Aim: Decision satisfaction is inherently linked to both decision conflict and decision regret. In this study, the mediating role of decision satisfaction on the effect of decision conflict on decision regret will be examined. Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted with 199 patients who were scheduled for a check-up and volunteered to participate in the study. Correlation, t-test, ANOVA, and SEM were performed. The study complied with the Strengthening
the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement’s guidelines for reporting cross-sectional studies. Results: According to the t test results, a significant difference in decision regret was found between
those who regretted the last decision and those who did not regret the last decision. According to the ANOVA results, decision regret was not found to be significantly different between those who made the treatment decision. A
mediating role of decision satisfaction was found in the effect of decisional conflict on decision regret. Conclusions: The decrease in the effect of decisional conflict on decision regret in healthcare is related to the mediating
role of patients' decision satisfaction levels. Our study will play a guiding role for health policy makers and all health professionals working for patient satisfaction in preventing individuals from experiencing decision regret
and decision conflict and increasing their satisfaction with health services.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA NIMODIPINA NO MANEJO CLÍNICO DA HEMORRAGIA SUBARACNÓIDEA
Authors: Salles Victor Hugo , Soares Jefferson , Brandão Caio Souza , oliveira Laura moura de , Santos Carlos Henrique Lopes
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A hemorragia subaracnóidea (HSA) é causada pelo rompimento de artérias que estão presentes no espaço subaracnóideo. Essa emergência neurológica é acompanhada por diversas complicações, com
Anais: I Colóquio Internacional Gênero e Comunicação
Authors: Temer Ana Carolina Rocha Pessôa , Kravutschke Aline Czezacki , Hack Aline , Teles Ana Maria , Santos Ana Paula dos , Lima Angelita Pereira de , Beraldo Beatriz , Mastrella Bruna , Anselmo Camila , Martins Carlos Henrique , Sampaio Carolina Ofranti , Moura Dione Oliveira , Lima Dandara Oliveira , Geraldes Elen Cristina , Dourado Elias Fontele , Paulino Fernando Oliveira , Duarte Francilazaro Santos , Silva Gabriel Cunha Maia , Nóbrega Juliana Menêzes da , Amaral Joana , Netto João Geraldo , Santos Kamilla Cristina da Cunha , Barbosa Karina Gomes , Belisário Katia Maria , Machado Liliane , Konageski Lorenzo dos Santos , Souza Luana Ainoã Viana de , Kelly Lucas Duarte , Jansen Lucas Lima , Ausani Mariana Fagundes , Lopes Mariana Ferreira , Oliveira Mariana Galiza de , Carneiro Mônica Machado , Magalhães Raíssa , Reis Ruth de Cassia dos , Bastos Sabrina , Gomes Serena Veloso , Ferreira Sérgio Rodrigo da Silva , Mello Tarcilla Mariano , Amorim Tatiana , Braga Yanic Diener
Published: September 2024

Esta publicação reúne os trabalhos selecionados para apresentação no I Colóquio Internacional Gênero e Comunicação, evento acadêmico e científico organizado pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da UnB e pela Faculdade de Comunicação da UnB em parceria com o Laboratório Arènes, da Universidade de Rennes, e a Universidade Livre de Bruxelas.
Samantha: Inteligência Artificial, Neuroeducação Real.
Authors: Ribeiro Elias Souza , Sousa Carlos Eduardo B de
Published: September 2024

Em 1984, James R. Flynn determinou que o Coeficiente de Inteligência (QI) de cada geração tendia a aumentar. A partir de 1994, foram detectados declínios geracionais, com ápice em 2003. Suas causas co
Pengaruh Saluran Distribusi, Harga dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Alat Kesehatan Merek Human pada PT. Media Diagnostika Surabaya
Authors: Syahidin Wahyu Nur , Kurniawati Ony , Baramadya Baramadya
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh saluran distribusi, harga, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian alat kesehatan merek Human pada PT. Media Diagnostika Surabaya. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, melibatkan 80 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik accidental sampling. Responden terdiri dari konsumen di berbagai sektor seperti rumah sakit, klinik, laboratorium, dan perusahaan yang membeli produk alat kesehatan merek Human. Analisis menggunakan uji parsial membuktikan bahwa saluran distribusi, harga, dan kualitas produk secara individual berpengaruh positif juga signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji simultan membuktikan kontribusi positif juga signifikan, variabel dependen dipengaruhi oleh variabel independen secara bersamaan. Hasil uji (R²) menunjukkan nilai variasi sebesar 69,6% dalam keputusan pembelian dijabarkan ketiga faktor tersebut, sedangkan 30,4% dipengaruhi dari beberapa faktor lain.
Pengaruh Word of Mouth dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kopi
Authors: Yunita Ari , Fadhillah Is
Published: September 2024

Adanya strategi pemasaran Word of Mouth dan kualitas produk yang positif dapat meningkatkan kecenderungan konsumen untuk melakukan keputusan pembelian terhadap produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Pengaruh Word of Mouth dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kopi pada usaha Gisting Coffee Roastery di Kecamatan Gisting, Lampung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 67 responden. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji hipotesis parsial (Uji-t) dan uji hipotesis simultan (Uji F). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Word of Mouth dan kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kopi pada usaha Gisting Coffee Roastery di Kecamatan Gisting, Lampung.
Settlement Suitability Analysis: The Case of Bursa City
Authors: Kuşcu İmren
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Nowadays, the existing built-up area texture in cities has started to shift towards areas that are not suitable for settlement. In this sense, settlement suitability analyses play a critical role in the realisation of sustainable development goals. Detailed analyses are required to formulate an effective settlement strategy in regions with large and diverse natural features such as Bursa. In this study, in order to determine the areas suitable for settlement in the study area, which covers the borders of Osmangazi, Nilüfer and Yıldırım districts, which are the central districts of Bursa city, a settlement suitability analysis was carried out with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method using 9 parameters consisting of slope, elevation, lithology, land use, precipitation, temperature, distance to stream, distance to fault and erosion. The main underlying data used in the study are 10m resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM), lithology, land use, erosion, precipitation, and temperature (WorldClim) data of Bursa city. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that 9% of the city is very suitable, 44% is less suitable and 47% is not suitable. The area where the city was established is in very suitable and moderate suitable class. It is observed that the settlements established in the study area, especially in the areas close to the fault line and the main river branch, are in the moderate suitability class. In addition, it has been determined that the erosion risk is in the low class, and the settlements far from the main river branch and fault line are in the very favourable class. While it is observed that Bursa city is located at appropriate values in terms of topography, it is seen that especially the southern part of the city is not sufficiently suitable in terms of distance to fault lines. The results obtained aim to contribute to sustainable settlement planning and to provide a guide for the methods and processes to be used in settlement suitability analysis.
Securing the web: Machine learning's role in predicting and preventing phishing attacks
Authors: Md Kamrul Hasan Chy
Published: September 2024

Website phishing is an evolving threat that poses significant risks to online users and organizations. This paper explores the application of machine learning techniques to detect phishing websites by analyzing key features such as URL structure, domain registration, and SSL/TLS certificates. Machine learning offers a dynamic, real-time approach to identifying phishing websites, providing enhanced accuracy and adaptability compared to traditional detection methods. By leveraging the ability of machine learning models to continuously learn and adapt to new phishing strategies, this research highlights the potential of these techniques to effectively combat emerging phishing threats. The paper also discusses future innovations, such as deep learning and natural language processing, which hold promise for further improving phishing detection systems and strengthening overall web security. These findings underscore the critical role of machine learning in safeguarding users from the growing threat of phishing websites.
Sustainable knowledge management: Driving green technology innovation and long-term performance in construction firms
Authors: Ruchit Parekh  , Sophia Wright
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore how sustainable knowledge management (SKM) influences green technology innovation (GTI) and enduring performance within construction companies. It further examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the relationship between SKM and green human capital (GHC). Data was collected through a survey of 309 construction companies in Pakistan, and hypothesis testing was conducted using AMOS-24 and SPSS PROCESS macro software. The results indicated that SKM positively affects both GTI and long-term performance. Key elements of green intellectual capital (GIC), such as green structural capital, green relational capital, and green human capital, were identified as important mediators in the relationship between SKM and GTI, as well as between SKM and sustainable performance. Additionally, AI was found to significantly affect the connection between SKM and GHC. These findings offer significant theoretical and practical insights for organizations and policymakers. The research contributes to the knowledge-based view of the firm by providing empirical evidence of how different GIC components mediate the relationships among SKM, GTI, and sustainable performance. Practically, the results suggest that investing in SKM and GIC can enhance GTI and long-term performance.
Radiometric mapping of the Tondibia sector, western terminus of the Iullemenden intra-cratonic basin (Niamey, Niger)
Authors: Mallam Mamane Hallarou  , Mahamane Moustapha Sanda Chékaraou  , Sani Abdoulwahid  , Lawali Idi Chamsi  , Sofiyane Abdourahamane Attourabi  , Gambo Ranaou Noura
Published: September 2024

The study area (Tondibia sector in the Niamey region of Niger) belongs to the western terminus of the vast Iullemenden intra-cratonic basin. In this basin, five (5) geological formations rest in major unconformity either on the Birimian basement or on the Pan-African basement. The most recent formation in this basin is the Terminal Continental (Ct) of Oligo-Miocene age. Only the last unit (Ct3) of this formation outcrops in the study area. This terminal unit of the Iullemmeden Basin is known for its iron mineralization, most often associated with lateritic facies. The aim of this study is to produce a surface radiometric map of the Tondibia sector (Niamey, Niger) in order to identify laterite facies zones, which are the preferred targets for iron mineralization in the Iullemenden Basin. The methodology used in this study consisted of field and laboratory work. In the field, rock outcrops were described and samples taken. In the laboratory, Surfer software was used to produce a radiometric map of the Tondibia sector. The radiometric data obtained using the SPP2 NF scintillometer in the sandy riverbeds show low values (10 to 30 cps), in contrast to the higher topography areas made up of lateritic facies (armour and carapace), where radioactivity is relatively higher (41 to 80 cps). These lateritic zones are rich in iron oxide, which has a strong affinity with the naturally radioactive elements such as thorium, potassium and uranium. As a result, the study area's high radioactive value zones are the preferred areas for prospecting iron mineralization.
Key Factors of Stunting Prevalence: Configurational Analysis of Sub-Districts in Sleman, Indonesia
Authors: Prasetya Utomo Puguh
Published: September 2024

This study employs crisp-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (csQCA) to examine the determinants of stunting prevalence in 17 sub-districts of Sleman Regency. Addressing the critical issue of stunting, the research aims to identify factors contributing to high and low stunting prevalence. Methodologically, this study advances the application of csQCA in public health research by uncovering the complex interplay of conditions affecting stunting rates, demonstrating its utility in identifying precise causal configurations. Findings reveal that high stunting prevalence is uniquely caused by poor stunting management performance, making it both necessary and sufficient. Moreover, the study elucidates the concept of asymmetric causality by demonstrating that low stunting prevalence results from diverse combinations of high stunting management performance and advanced village development, thereby contributing to a nuanced understanding of causality in public health research. This study not only underscores the need for multi-dimensional strategies but also enriches the WHO framework by methodologically enhancing the identification of necessary and sufficient conditions for effective stunting management, offering a refined approach to tackling complex public health challenges. The research provides valuable insights for policymakers to develop comprehensive stunting reduction strategies, focusing on improving stunting management and fostering village infrastructure development.
Mitigasi Bencana melalui Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Ekopedagogi
Authors: Rohsulina Pranichayudha , Mulianingsih Ferani
Published: September 2024

Social studies learning carried out in junior high schools today does not meet the criteria for ecopedagogy-based learning, especially regarding disaster mitigation. The aim of this research is to analyze the design of social studies learning planning based on eco-pedagogy in disaster mitigation. The method used by researchers is using a qualitative phenomenological approach. The results of this research show that there has been an increase in students' abilities in disaster mitigation through ecopedagogy-based social studies learning. From the research results, it is concluded that through ecopedagogical learning, students' abilities in disaster mitigation through social studies learning can be strengthened and achieve the specified indicators.
Seribu Peta Citra Desa dan Pembangunan Pedesaan
Authors: Taryono Taryono , Sigid Agus Anggoro , Priyono Priyono
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the importance of rural development planning supported by the availability of spatial data in the form of maps. The "1000 Village Maps" program is an initiative by the Faculty of Geography, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, to provide grants of village image maps to villages in Central Java and parts of East Java. The method of map creation involves students in various stages, from preliminary surveys to map handovers. The results and discussion of the article depict stories from several recipient villages, highlighting the appreciation and benefits felt by the village authorities, as well as the positive impact on development planning. This program is expected to enhance the quality of rural development planning and strengthen the bond between higher education institutions and communities through community service.
Analisis Supervisi Pengajaran
Authors: Elpaini Elpaini , Bramasta Dhi
Published: September 2024

Teaching supervision is a critical aspect of effective school leadership. A school principal who is competent in teaching supervision has the ability to understand individual teacher needs and challenges, and is able to provide the necessary support and guidance. Teaching supervision is not only limited to assessing performance, but also involves efforts to improve teaching skills and student learning outcomes. Good supervision methods involve regular classroom observations, providing constructive feedback, and providing additional training or resources when needed. In addition, a school principal who is effective in teaching supervision must be able to create an environment where teachers feel supported and appreciated, so that teachers are motivated to continue to improve the quality of teaching.