bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analytical Performance Evaluation of MapReduce Model Using Transient Queuing Model
Authors: Darapaneni Chandra Sekhar , Rao Bobba Basaveswara , Satya Vara Prasad Boggavarapu Bhanu Venkata , Bulla Suneetha
Published: February 2022

Today the MapReduce frameworks become the standard distributed computing mechanisms to store, process, analyze, query and transform the Bigdata. While processing the Bigdata, evaluating the performance of the MapReduce framework is essential, to understand the process dependencies and to tune the hyper-parameters. Unfortunately, the scope of the MapReduce framework in-built functions is limited to evaluate the performance till some extent. A reliable analytical performance model is required in this area to evaluate the performance of the MapReduce frameworks. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the performance effect of the MapReduce computing models under various configurations. To accomplish this job, we proposed an analytical transient queuing model, which evaluates the MapReduce model performance for different job arrival rates at mappers and various job completion times of mappers as well as the reducers too. In our transient queuing model, we appointed an efficient multi-server queuing model M/M/C for optimal waiting queue management. To conduct the experiments on proposed analytics model, we selected the Bigdata applications with three mappers and two reducers, under various configurations. As part of the experiments, the transient differential equations, average queue lengths, mappers blocking probability, shuffle waiting probabilities and transient states are evaluated. MATLAB based numerical simulations presented the analytical results for various combinations of the input parameters like λ, µ1 and µ2 and their effect on queue length.
Natchnienie w diachronicznie ujmowanym Ciele Chrystusa. Przyczynek do eklezjologii natchnienia
Authors: Zatwardnicki Sławomir
Published: February 2022

Niniejszy tekst stanowi przyczynek do teologii natchnienia. Autor wyprowadza wnioski dotyczące natchnienia biblijnego ze współczesnej myśli eklezjologicznej, ukazującej Kościół jako Ciało Chrystusa. Duch Święty działał na hagiografów włączonych w „my” Kościoła (Nowy Testament) lub przygotowujących drogę dla przyszłego Ciała Chrystusa (Stary Testament). Natchnienie zostało udzielone jednostkom, ale ze względu na wspólnotę i za pośrednictwem oddziaływania pozostałych członków Ciała Chrystusa na autorów natchnionych. Wszyscy biblijni pisarze służą sobie nawzajem także diachronicznie: Nowy Testament nie jest możliwy bez hagiografów Starego Testamentu, z kolei Stary Testament odkrywa swój najgłębszy sens dopiero wraz z nowotestamentalnym wypełnieniem. Oddziaływanie Ducha Świętego na autorów natchnionych należy postrzegać w ramach communio sanctorum oraz łączności Kościoła ziemskiego z niebieskim.
Non-alcoholic beverages with plant additives as a case of product innovation – A Systematic Review of scientific articles
Authors: Świtalski Michał , Rybowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the study: The study compared selected non-alcoholic beverages with plant additives developed by various researchers and determined the innovative potential of these beverages.

Methodology: The beverages described in 22 scientific articles in both English and Polish were analyzed. Scientific articles were searched using the Google search engine, Google Schoolar , a multi- search engine based on the e-resources of the University Library, and the official websites of selected journals. The phrases 'herbal beverages' 'novel plant beverages' and related in English and Polish were used in the search.

Main findings: The paper showed that the addition of plant material to the drink can determine the innovative character by changing the physicochemical characteristics, changing the organoleptic characteristics, storage ability, but most of all giving it a health-promoting and functional character.

Application of this study: It has been shown that scientific articles, as an external source of knowledge, may provide some inspiration to create an innovative drink, however, in most cases, the desire to introduce such a product to the market will require more research on the use of a specific plant raw material.

Originality of this study: New innovative beverages with plant additives are described in many scientific articles, but there are no papers that would constitute a collective discussion about their innovativeness.
Actividad citotóxica in vitro de los extractos de Pinus durangensis Martinez y Quercus sideroxyla Bonpl.
Authors: Rivas Arreola María José
Published: February 2022

En la actualidad, los compuestos bioactivos de las plantas representan un gran potencial para descubrir un fármaco novedoso que pueda actuar en el tratamiento del cáncer. Se ha informado que diferentes especies de pino y roble poseen actividades citotóxicas contra varias líneas celulares cancerosas. En el presente estudio, se evaluo el perfil fenólico y las actividades citotóxicas de extractos crudos y orgánicos de la corteza de P. durangensis y Q. sideroxyla. Algunos compuestos, como los dímeros de taxifolina y procianidina, fueron identificados en extractos de ambas especies mediante ESI-MS. La actividad citotóxica se realizó en MDA-MB-231 (cáncer de mama), HeLa (cáncer de cuello uterino), MCF-10A (células no tumorales de mama) y HSF-1184 (células de fibroblastos de piel humana) mediante ensayo MTT. Todos los extractos mostraron un efecto citotóxico dependiente de la dosis contra las líneas celulares cancerosas y poca o ninguna actividad contra las no tumorales. Los resultados proporcionan información importante sobre la actividad citotóxica de extractos de corteza de P. durangensis y Q. sideroxyla.
Strategic Guidelines on Employment
Authors: Morariu Alunica
Published: February 2022

Through this paper, the author aims to highlight the most important aspects of the new strategic guidelines on employment, while presenting and discussing some quantitative and qualitative aspects from this context. Thus, after addressing the concerns at the level of the European Union regarding the efficiency of the employment policies, the author stops on the strategic orientations of Romania regarding the employment. Particular emphasis is placed on the issue of difficulties, risks and weaknesses, to a lesser extent in other EU countries, followed by presenting the response measures of government factors and the strategic guidelines adopted, as well as the expected results.
Review of the Book “The desire for a fair budget balance’’, author Ionel Bostan, C.H. Beck Publishing House, 2021
Authors: Morariu Alunica
Published: February 2022

The devastation of state economies as a result of the manifestation of the health crisis (COVID-19) is a certainty. The true size is likely to be known in the future, but in order to prevent a "total downturn", derogations from the fiscal-budgetary constraints imposed by the Stability and Growth Pact (the corrective arm) have been granted at EU level. However, budgetary balances are being severely affected, with an obvious increase in public debt. These transitional derogations (their necessity and justification deriving only from reasons to combat the consequences of the health crisis), make the desire for a fair budget balance to be a perpetual one, needing to be taken into account, both in critical circumstances, of any kind, as well as in periods of economic growth. Explanations and arguments can be found in the work “The desire for a fair budget balance”, author Ionel Bostan, C.H. Beck Publishing House, 2021, on which we stop by this approach.
Bośnia i Hercegowina w wizji politycznej Franjo Tuđmana
Authors: Żurek Piotr Paweł
Published: February 2022

Autor uważa, że koncepcje polityczne Tuđmana zrodziły się już w czasach Jugosławii pod rządami Tity. Podczas procesu rozpadu państwa jugosłowiańskiego, chorwacki przywódca rozważał podział republiki bośniackiej. Pomimo negocjacji między Belgradem a Zagrzebiem w tej sprawie, nie udało się osiągnąć porozumienia. Według Autora za porażkę planów Tuđmana wobec BiH winić należy porozumienie z Dayton oraz wymuszony przez Waszyngton sojusz z Muzułmanami w 1994 r.
Konflikty bałkańskie pierwszej połowy lat 90. XX wieku w polityce Kremla
Authors: Chmielewski Paweł
Published: February 2022

Autor w swojej pracy skupił się na ujęciu problemu konfliktów bałkańskich z pierwszej połowy lat 90. XX w. z perspektywy polityki rosyjskiej. Rosja bowiem, uważała, że jej polityka bałkańska wyrosła na wspólnocie religijnej (prawosławie) i ze wspólnych korzeni etnicznych (Słowianie). Czy tego rodzaju uogólnienia mogą mieć zastosowanie przy ocenie polityki radzieckiej/rosyjskiej wobec kryzysu jugosłowiańskiego pierwszej połowy lat 90. XX w.? Takie kryteria oceny nie są jednak wyczerpujące i Autor w niniejszej pracy przedstawił i omówił inne z czynników warunkujących stosunek polityków Rosji wobec wydarzeń z terenów byłej Jugosławii.
Implikacje rozpadu Bośni i Hercegowiny dla Serbii i Chorwacji
Authors: Muś Jan
Published: February 2022

Autor w swojej pracy wyjaśnia, czemu jego zdaniem, podział Bośni byłby niekorzystny dla Serbii i Chorwacji. Rozpad Bośni oznaczałaby bowiem, np. kłopoty Belgradu i Zagrzebia w relacjach z Unią Europejską w momencie, gdy kraje te prowadzą rozmowy akcesyjne. Z drugiej strony patrząc, scenariusz rozbicia państwa bośniackiego jest chętnie wykorzystywany przez lokalnych polityków do zmobilizowania własnych elektoratów.
Werdykt Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w sprawie Sejdić/Finci przeciwko Bośni i Hercegowinie oraz jego konsekwencje
Authors: Sochacki Szymon
Published: February 2022

Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu opis werdyktu ETPC oraz jego konsekwencji dla Bośni. Omówione zostaną przepisy ustawodawstwa bośniackiego, które ETPC uznał za niezgodne z Europejską Konwencją o Ochronie Praw Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności, oraz działania władz bośniackich w 2010 r., aby wdrożyć werdykt. W związku z tym, iż wykonanie wyroku ETPC wymaga konsensusu partii politycznych, wskazane zostaną również ich stanowiska w tej kwestii.
Między Dayton a Brukselą. Perspektywy transformacji polityczno-ustrojowej w Bośni i Hercegowinie
Authors: Krysieniel Krzysztof
Published: February 2022

Autor podkreślił w swojej pracy, że Bośnia i Hercegowina to kraj źle funkcjonujący, dlatego występuje konieczność zmian „systemu daytońskiego”. Badacz dokonał także krótkiej charakterystyki polityczno–ustrojowych rozwiązań z Dayton, akcentując, że nie jest to dobry system, ponadto przedstawił również próby zmian systemowych w BiH oraz propozycje koniecznych reform, a także wnioski na przyszłość.
Drogi równoległe. Edukacja filmowa w Polsce, w Czechach i na Słowacji
Authors: Ciszewska Ewa
Published: February 2022

Autorka tekstu rozważa miejsce edukacji filmowej w kulturze filmowej Polski, Czech i Słowacji w perspektywie komparatystycznej. Zarysowuje tradycje myślenia o edukowaniu poprzez film w Polsce, Czechach i na Słowacji (dawnej Czechosłowacji). Choć w dziedzinie edukacji filmowej w Polsce, Czechach i Słowacji pojawiają się podobne tendencje – m.in. na przestrzeni dekad widoczny jest silny nacisk na zatwierdzenie edukacji filmowej jako przedmiotu szkolnego – to momentów, w których następuje faktyczny transfer kulturowy w postaci absorbcji doświadczeń, jest stosunkowo niewiele. Współczesną paralelę pomiędzy analizowanymi podmiotami stwarza okoliczność, że żaden z krajów nie posiada jasno określonej polityki w zakresie edukacji filmowej. Widoczne są natomiast inicjatywy płynące ze środowiska naukowego mające na celu bądź stworzenie i implementowanie jakościowych programów edukacji filmowej, bądź namysł teoretyczny ujmujący edukację filmową jako ważny aspekt kształcenia.
Tatry mityczne i niepodzielne w dokumentach Pavla Barabáša
Authors: Żebrowski Mateusz
Published: February 2022

W artykule zostały zaprezentowane filmy ewokujące obraz Tatr w twórczości słowackiego dokumentalisty Pavla Barabáša. Autor wpisuje twórczość reżysera w perspektywę mistycznej interpretacji mitu, rozumianą za Andrzejem Szyjewskim jako kosmogoniczny cud i tajemnica odkrywana przez człowieka. Odkrywana, czyli istniejąca w świecie obiektywnie jako genius loci, niezależny od ludzkiego doświadczania miejsca (według teorii Marii Lewickiej). Wyróżniono dwa typy tatrzańskich filmów – pierwszy, obrazujący Tatry jako raj, stan idealny; drugi, przywołujący ludzkie intymne historie osadzone w górskim pejzażu. To właśnie drugi typ obrazów pozwala zobaczyć Tatry jako jedność, pomimo ich politycznego podziału pomiędzy Polskę i Słowację (w przypadku pierwszego typu jedność jest oczywistym stanem pramaterii). Ważniejszy niż przynależność etniczna czy narodowa jest dla Barabáša stosunek do gór, który ponownie przybliża bądź oddala jednostkę od Tatr jako mitycznej krainy. Autor artykułu w tym kontekście zestawia ze sobą dwa typy bohaterów – herosa kulturowego, próbującego transformować góry na swoje potrzeby (typ ten zazwyczaj ponosi porażkę i zostaje przez góry ukarany) oraz zbawiciela, umiejącego wprowadzić do swojej egzystencji paradygmat zgodny z cyklem życia i prawami obecnymi w górach. Artykuł dotyczy takich filmów, jak: Tatrzańskie misterium (2003), Cisza nad obłokami (2009), seria Opowieści o tatrzańskich szczytach (2011–2013), Życie dla pasji (2014) i Pod ciężarem wolności (2016).
Evaluasi Pakan Komplit Berbasis Sabut Kelapa Terfementasi terhadap Profil Nitrogen Urea Darah dan Kreatinin Sapi Brahman Cross
Authors: Susilo Eko , Pangestu Eko , Nuswantara Limbang Kustiawan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi efek pemberian pakan komplit berbasis sabut kelapa fermentasi, terhadap konsumsi nutrient, nitrogen cross urea darah dan kreatinin. Materi penelitian menggunakan 12 ekor sapi brahman jantan umur sekitar 8-10 bulan dengan bobot badan 134-187 kg, ditempatkan di dalam kandang individual berukuran (210 x 120 cm). Pakan komplit diberikan pada pukul 07.00 dan air minum secara ad libitum. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kelompok sapi sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan berupa pakan komplit berbasis sabut kelapa terfermentasi R1, R2, R3, R4 (15%, 20%, 25%, 30%). Perhitungan konsumsi dan pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan pada akhir masa pemeliharaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam taraf 5%, adanya pengaruh nyata antar perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda duncan. Perlakuan pakan komplit berbeda nyata (P<0.05) terhadap konsumsi serat kasar/SK dan bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen/BETN dan rasio nitrogen urea darah dan kreatinin, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi bahan kering/BK, bahan orgaik/BO, protein kasar/PK, kreatinin, nitrogen urea darah dan nitrogen urea darah/kreatinin. Simpulan penelitian adalah perlakuan R1 pakan komplit munujukan konsumsi SK tertinggi sedangkan konsumsi BETN terendah dan hasil rasio nitrogen urea darah/kreatinin terendah tetapi masih dalam kisaran normal. Perlakuan pakan komplit dari hasil data parameter nitrogen urea darah dan kreatinin sebagai indikator penting fungsi ginjal, pakan komplit aman dan tidak menyebabkan ganggan fungsi ginjal.
Hubungan antara Konsentrasi Testosteron, Lingkar Skrotum, Libido dan Kuantitas Sperma Pejantan Sapi Pasundan
Authors: Santoso Santoso , Herdis Herdis , Arifiantini Raden Iis , Gunawan Asep , Sumantri Cece
Published: February 2022

Sapi pasundan merupakan salah satu sumber daya genetik sapi potong lokal Indonesia yang perlu dikembangkan dan dilestarikan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan konsentrasi testosteron, lingkar skrotum, libido, dan kuantitas sperma pada sapi pejantan pasundan. Sepuluh ekor sapi pasundan berumur 3-6 tahun dengan bobot badan (BB) 380-430 kg digunakan pada penelitian. Konsentrasi hormon testosteron dianalisa dengan metode enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Libido diamati dari waktu pejantan didekatkan ke kandang atau tempat koleksi semen hingga kontak pertama dengan betina (courtship), waktu pejantan melakukan percumbuan (dating) sampai menaiki betina (mounting), waktu pejantan dating dan pertama kali menaiki betina sampai terjadi ejakulasi. Pengukuran lingkar skrotum menggunakan pita ukur. Semen dikoleksi menggunakan vagina buatan dan dievaluasi karakteristik volume semen dan konsentrasi sperma. Data dianalisa dengan korelasi regresi linear. Rataan konsentrasi testosteron adalah 13,38±0,21 ng/mL. Konsentrasi testosteron (r = -0,661) dan umur (r = 0,681) menunjukkan korelasi negatif dengan waktu courtship (P<0,05), waktu mounting berkorelasi positif dangan waktu ejakulasi (r = 0,756, P <0,05). Korelasi tidak ditemukan antara konsentrasi testosteron dengan umur (r = 0.116), lingkar skrotum (r = 0.328), peningkatan (r = 0.249), ejakulasi (r = -0.179), volume semen (r = 0.243), dan konsentrasi sperma (r = -0.116). Penelitian menyimpulkan konsentrasi testosteron dan umur berkorelasi negatif dengan courtship dan waktu mounting berkorelasi positif dangan waktu ejakulasi.
Pola Pertumbuhan Kerangka Ternak kerbau Jantan
Authors: Hilmawan Fiqy , Nuraini Henny , Priyanto Rudy
Published: February 2022

Ukuran tubuh pada ternak ditentukan oleh pertumbuhan tulang (kerangka) yang mencapai ukuran maksimum lebih awal dibandingkan komponen tubuh lainnya seperti otot dan lemak. Pertumbuhan tulang erat kaitannya dengan jumlah daging yang diperoleh karena tulang merupakan tempat melekatnya otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pertumbuhan kerangka ternak kerbau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pasar Ternak Kudus dan Kelompok Ternak kerbau Maeso Suro, Kabupaten Kudus Jawa Tengah pada bulan Februari 2015. Sebanyak 94 ekor kerbau jantan dengan kisaran umur I0 (< 2 tahun), I1 (2-3 tahun), I2 (3-3.5 tahun), dan I3 (3.5-4 tahun). digunakan pada penelitian ini. Bagian kerangka yang diukur pada penelitian ini meliputi 11 variabel yang terdiri atas bagian ruas tulang belakang, ruas tulang alat gerak depan dan ruas tulang alat gerak belakang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode Huxley untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan alometrik kerangka tubuh ternak kerbau. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pola pertumbuhan tulang pada kerbau secara keseluruhan dimulai dari bagian kaki (distal) menuju ke arah badan (proximal) dan dari bagian tulang sacral menuju ke arah depan pada bagian punggung (thorax). Pertumbuhan tulang berakhir pada area komponen tulang belakang (punggung) yang memiliki nilai b>1. Komponen pertumbuhan kerangka memiliki kaitan dengan pertumbuhan otot untuk estimasi distribusi karkas pada ternak kerbau. Kajian pola pertumbuhan kerangka pada ternak juga dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi umur ternak berdasarkan tingkat kematangan fisiologis karkas.
TANTANGAN DAN UPAYA PENGELOLAAN STRES SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KASUS GURU SMP XYZ DI TANGERANG [CHALLENGES AND EFFORTS TO MANAGE STRESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY OF XYZ MIDDLE SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TANGERANG]
Authors: Irawan Risti , Christyani Natalia Astri , Andriani Brigita Saras , Putri Irene
Published: February 2022

Sudden changes due to the Covid-19 pandemic have created new problems in the implementation of teaching that can cause teachers to experience stress with physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms. This case study explores the theme of stress management by teachers of SMP XYZ in Tangerang. The method used is a qualitative approach with observation, collecting data using a questionnaire to ten teachers to determine the appropriate research subjects, and conducting in-depth interviews with two teachers to explore and describe what makes them have different stress levels even though they are in the same organization. The results of the study can be concluded that the challenge of managing stress faced by teachers is the gap between their competencies and the demands of work according to the existing context, such as time management and class management. Their efforts are coping strategies by taking time off, changing mindsets, and increasing competence.
ON RINGS IN WHICH ALL UNITS CAN BE PRESENTED IN THE FORM 1+eR(1-e)
Authors: ÖZDİN Tufan
Published: February 2022

The aim of the present paper is to characterize associative rings R with unity in which 1+eR(1-e) in terms of some important class of rings in the literature (for example, NR-rings, UU-rings, UJ-rings, UR-rings, exchange rings, 2-primal rings), where e2=e∈ R and U(R) is the set of units of R.
Tarsila
Authors: Petry Michele Bete
Published: February 2022

O tema do desenho na obra de Tarsila do Amaral é investigado a partir da sua relação com a gravura. Primeiramente, revisitamos a bibliografia sobre o lugar do desenho na obra da artista, definindo uma posição teórica em diálogo com ela. Depois, elegemos como objeto de estudo uma série de gravuras realizada a partir de desenhos da artista, pertencente ao Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo (MAC USP). Trata-se de uma produção que explicita o movimento realizado por Tarsila do Amaral, após a década de 1960, para a circulação da sua obra no país. Investigando a motivação de Tarsila do Amaral para autorizar a gravação dos seus desenhos, propomos novas reflexões e sugerimos que essas gravuras apresentam a eternização dos desenhos da artista.
KRITIK TERHADAP TEORI ḤUDŪD MUHAMMAD SYAHRUŔ DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM AYAT- AYAT HUDŪD
Authors: Ridho Abdul Rasyid
Published: February 2022

The existence of the ḥudūd theory is due to the thoughtlessness of the ummah which is marked by the dependence of all legal problems on their priests. What was conveyed by the previous ulamas still held firm without trying to conduct a review, whether his opinion was still relevant to current conditions. This is what causes Islamic law can not develop as the times progress. Therefore Muhammad Syahrūr abolished the ability of previous scholars to think by offering the concept of ḥudūd (boundary theory). For Syahŕ ther law must be Ş instead of li kulli zamān wa then  (the law must be applicable in every time and place
PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN DAN PERGERAKAN WANITA DALAM PANDANGAN FEMINIS MUSLIM
Authors: Fikriah Asfa
Published: February 2022

Islam is the religion of rahmatan lil-‘alamin which carries the main mission to realize the benefits and justice for humanity and all beings in the world. Islam provides rules that are fair to humans, especially for men and women, so that everyone benefits from the rules. With two main sources, the Qur'an and the Sunnah, Islam places men and women fairly and equally, even though there are different rules for both. However, the ulama's interpretation of the Qur'an and Sunnah based on culture led to the emergence of the determination (fiqh) of the women lost from the mission carried out by two sources. The emergence of feminist Muslim leaders with ideas of gender equality has a significant effect on the Muslim community to realize the injustices of men and women over the years, especially in Islam, and try to return to justice and gender equality.
Al-Imam Ibnu Hazm Wa Juhuduhu Al-'Ilmiyyah
Authors: Fazlurrahman H. Lalu Muhamad
Published: February 2022

One of the imams who had a lot of role and impact in the growth of islamic sciences is Imam Ibn Hazm, his name is not as famous as Imam Al-Syafi’i as the main reference for indonesian moslems the majority of them are followers of the Syafi’i madhhab, Ibn Hazm’s thoughts are like the madhhab adopted by him the Azzohiriyah School looks simple, literally and textual but if it is studied in more depth and more detail it turns out to have strong scientific arguments. Therefore studying his thoughts and the methode of Imam Ibn Hazm in concluding the conclusions of laws are very important in responding to various contemporary problems which are increasingly complex, with that motivation the researcher tries to present a scientific article about Imam Ibn Hazm his personal life, and his methods of his ijtihad which generally refuse analogy (qiyas) and consistently adhere to the texts of the al-qur’an and hadith and ijma’ or the consensus of the moslems. His thoughts and methods are seen to be different from the majority of other scholars who continue to make qiyas or analogies as a source of islamic law, but precisely for that reason the study of Ibn Hazm and his thoughts becomes interesting and important to do.

Keywords : Imam Ibn Hazm, the source of islamic law, textual.
Hermeneutika Hadis Sa’dudin Al-Utsmani
Authors: Dozan Wely , Mahdalena Efendi Mutia
Published: February 2022

The term heremeneutics in contemporary thought is often used as a reference in understanding the text of the Qur'an and Hadith. Hermeneutics serves as a tool for producing understanding and the most well-known methodology for understanding texts contextually and structurally well. The focus of this research will be to map understanding significantly through the hermeneutic theory of contemporary ulama, namely Sa'dudin al-Ustmani in his book "Manhaj Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah". This paper aims to explore methodologi understanding through hermeneutic theory of hadith which produces three important aspects in understanding the Sunnah of An-Nabawiyyah, namely: First, Tasarruf in religious matters conveyed by the apostle. Second, the tasarruf in the religion that is ijtihadi by the Prophet is the error of revelation and sometimes it is wrong but it does not continue in the error, usually there is revelation that justifies it. The revelation that justifies this is sometimes in the form of al-Qur'an, sometimes it is also not the third al-Qur'an, tasarrufat in world affairs. The basic assumption of the author is to describe and describe the contemporary scholar Sa'dudin Al-Ustmani in his book Manhaj sunah an-nabawiyah whose book aims to provide an intermediate understanding in understanding the sunnah an-nabawiyah.
Analisis Pembangunan Perdamaian dan Rekonsiliasi Paska Konflik Sunni dan Syiah di Sampang Madura
Authors: Susilawati Ningsih , Imran Dahlil
Published: February 2022

In a pluralistic society, social conflict often occurs with uncannycomplexity. The Sampang conflict between the Sunni and Shia Muslimcommunities has an impact on several things such as instability, socialuncertainty, also the decadence of unity and integrity. This article wantsto analyze the background of the conflict. In addition, this essay alsoattempts to explain the post-conflict peace building and reconciliationprocess and its important elements. This kind of conflict requires a specialapproach so that similar conflicts do not recur in the future. The methodused in this research is qualitative and descriptive analysis method. Thisresearch found that the conflict happened because of the differenceperception of each groups regarding the history of Islam which affectedstereortye between Sunni as majority group to Shia as Minority group inSampang, Madura. This research also found that the government ofIndonesia both local and Jakarta, failed to facilitate peace building andreconciliation process. It can be shown when the Shia refugees arerejected to come back to their village in Sampang by the Sunni Majority.
Big data-assisted digital twins for the smart design and manufacturing of advanced materials: from atoms to products
Authors: Wang William-Yi , Yin Junlei , Chai Zaixian , Chen Xin , Zhao Wenping , Lu Jiaqi , Sun Feng , Jia Qinggong , Gao Xingyu , Tang Bin , Hui Xidong , Song Haifeng , Xue Fei , Liu Zi-Kui , Li Jinshan
Published: February 2022

Motivated by the ever-increasing wealth of data boosted by national strategies in terms of data-driven Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME), Materials Genome Engineering, Materials Genome Infrastructures, Industry 4.0, Materials 4.0 and so on, materials informatics represents a unique strategy in revealing the fundamental relationships in the development and manufacturing of advanced materials. Materials developments are becoming ever more integrated with robust data-driven and data-intensive technologies. In the present review, big data-assisted digital twins (DTs) for the smart design and manufacturing of advanced materials are presented from the perspective of the digital thread. In the introduction of the DT design paradigm in the ICME era, the simulation aspects of DT and the data and design infrastructures are discussed. Referring to the simulation and theoretical factors of DTs, high-throughput simulation and automation and artificial intelligence-assisted multiscale atomistic modeling are detailed through several cases studies. With respect to data and data mining technologies, entropy and its application for attribute selection in decision trees are discussed to emphasize knowledge-based modeling, simulation and data analysis in machine learning coherently. Guided by the perspectives and case studies of the digital thread, we present our recent work on the design, manufacturing and product service via big data-assisted DTs for smart design and manufacturing by integrating some of these advanced concepts and technologies. It is believed that big data-assisted DTs for smart design and manufacturing effectively support better products with the application of novel materials by reducing the time and cost of materials design and deployment.
Environmentally relevant concentrations of fluconazole alter the embryonic development, oxidative status, and gene expression of NRF1, NRF2, WNT3A, WNT8A, NRD1, and NRD2 of Danio rerio embryos
Authors: Escobar-Huerfano Francisco , Elizalde-Velázquez Gustavo Axel , Gómez-Oliván Leobardo Manuel , Orozco-Hernández José Manuel , Rosales-Pérez Karina Elisa , Islas-Flores Hariz , Hernández-Navarro María Dolores
Published: February 2022

Up to date, there is little information published concerning fluconazole (FCZ) toxicity at environmentally relevant concentrations. Bearing in mind the above background of FCZ, we aimed to evaluate the embryotoxic effects environmentally relevant concentrations of FCZ (800-1000 ng/L) may induce in Danio rerio. Moreover, we also wanted to prove whether these FCZ concentrations could generate oxidative stress and alter the expression of several genes related to the antioxidant mechanisms, sterol and retinol biosynthesis, and embryogenesis. Our findings demonstrate that FCZ, at all concentrations, induced pericardial edema, yolk sac deformation, scoliosis, and tail malformation in embryos. Moreover, we also demonstrated this drug altered the redox equilibrium of fish, promoting the production of lipoperoxidation level, hydroperoxide content, and protein carbonyl content in a concentration-dependent manner. Concerning gene expression, FCZ downregulated wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 3a (WNT3A), wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 8a (WNT8A), N-arginine dibasic convertase 1 (NRD1), and N-arginine dibasic convertase 2 (NRD2) and upregulated cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily a member 1 (CYP26A1), cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily a member 1B (CYP261B), nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF1), and nuclear respiratory factor 2 (NRF2) in D. rerio larvae. Collectively, our results point out that FCZ, at low concentrations, may alter the embryogenesis, oxidative status, and expression of several genes in D. rerio embryos via an impairment in sterol and retinol biosynthesis. Thus, our results provide some of the first evidence that FCZ, even at environmentally relevant concentrations, is harmful to aquatic species.
Aesthetic dentistry as an integral component of facial aesthetics
Authors: Matthews‑Kozanecka Maja , Chomiak Anna
Published: February 2022

With the appearance of the first signs of aging on the face, including wrinkles, we begin to think about our external appearance in terms of its aesthetics and attractiveness. The aesthetics of the face is one of the components of health, so in the process of evaluating the aesthetics of the face it is essential not to omit a very important aspect, namely the condition of the oral cavity and teeth. Therefore, when thinking about aesthetic medicine, it is worth consulting a dentist to assess the condition of the mouth, check the muscle tone, bone health, proper occlusion, missing teeth or tooth decay. Interdisciplinary dental treatment including restorative dentistry, periodontics, dental surgery, orthodontics, prosthodontics and sometimes maxillofacial surgery can be a prelude to facial aesthetic medicine treatment. A beautiful, aesthetic smile is not only a smile without signs of aging, but especially one resulting from healthy oral cavity.
Two-stage Algorithm for Solving Arbitrary Trapezoidal Fully Fuzzy Sylvester Matrix Equations
Authors: Elsayed Ahmed AbdelAziz , Saassouh Bassem , Ahmad Nazihah , Malkawi Ghassan
Published: February 2022

Many authors proposed analytical methods for solving fully fuzzy Sylvester matrix equation (FFSME) based on Vec-operator and Kronecker product. However, these methods are restricted to nonnegative fuzzy numbers and cannot be extended to FFSME with near-zero fuzzy numbers. The main intention of this paper is to develop a new numerical method for solving FFSME with near-zero trapezoidal fuzzy numbers that provides a wider scope of trapezoidal fully fuzzy Sylvester matrix equation (TrFFSME) in scientific applications. This numerical method can solve the trapezoidal fully fuzzy Sylvester matrix equation with arbitrary coefficients and find all possible finite arbitrary solutions for the system. In order to obtain all possible fuzzy solutions, the TrFFSME is transferred to a system of non-linear equations based on newly developed arithmetic fuzzy multiplication between trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. The fuzzy solutions to the TrFFSME are obtained by developing a new two-stage algorithm. To illustrate the proposed method numerical example is solved.
Research on Mechanical Braking Model of Cows Knee Joint
Authors: Liu Meng , Meng Kexin , Mei Shuli , Xing Ruyi
Published: February 2022

The shape of the knee is a chain-like structure of an ellipsoid. This suggests that, in the latest study, in addition to rolling, there is slippage in the motion of the knee. This paper selects a mechanical braking model for cattle based on two mechanical structures in different directions at the joints. The experimental results show that the modified dynamical system has strong chaotic properties. This can be one of the basis for judging various health states.
Bending of Electric Field Lines and Photon Trajectories in a Static Gravitational Field
Authors: Singal Ashok
Published: February 2022

It is well known that the photon trajectories follow a curved path in a gravitational field. We explore here the gravitational bending of electric field lines. It seems that the electric field lines of a charge, supported in a gravitational field, follow exactly the trajectories of photons emitted isotropically from a source situated at the charge location. From a detailed examination of the electrostatic field of a charge accelerated uniformly in the instantaneous rest frame, exploiting the strong principle of equivalence, one can determine the bending of the electric field lines of a charge in a gravitational field. The fraction of electric field lines crossing a surface, stationary above or below the charge in the gravitational field, is shown to be exactly similar to the fraction of photon trajectories, emitted from a source placed at the charge location, intersecting that surface. On the other hand, for a freely falling charge in the gravitational field there is no such bending of electric field lines. The field lines continue to extend in radial straight lines from the instantaneous 'present' position of the charge, as do the trajectories of photons streaming away from the instantaneous position of a freely falling source in the gravitational field. The electric field configuration of a freely falling charge in the gravitational field is shown to be exactly the same as that of a charge moving uniformly in an inertial frame with velocity equal to the instantaneous ``present'' velocity of the freely falling charge.
Plasma Chemical Production Technology of AlN as High Thermal Conductivity Material
Authors: Aleksandrov Daniil , Kim Artem , Novikov Pavel , Popovich Anatoly
Published: February 2022

A technology for obtaining nanosized aluminum nitride powder by plasma-chemical synthesis is presented. Nitrogen gas (N2), melamine (C3H6N6) and ammonia (NH3) were used as a source of nitrogen. Aluminum powder of different fractions was used as a source of aluminum. The influence of the nitrogen source, the height of the injector, and the input power of the plasma equipment on the synthesized aluminum nitride powder is shown. The resulting aluminum nitride powder has a size d90=60 nm. The parameters of aluminum nitride synthesis did not in any way affect the granulometric composition of the synthesized powder materials. It was found that, due to the high binding energy, the nitrogen molecule (N2) reacts poorly with aluminum powder particles, as a result a mixture of nitrogen and ammonia gases was used in a ratio of 70/30 (mol.%) for aluminum nitride synthesis.
miR-221-3p/222-3p Cluster Expression in Human Adipose Tissue is Related to Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Gentile Adriana-Mariel , Lhamyani Said , Clemente-Postigo Mercedes , Estepa Enrique , Mengual-Mesa Maria , Bermúdez-Silva Francisco J. , Rodríguez-Cañete Alberto , Tinahones Francisco J. , Olveira Gabriel , El Bekay Rajaa
Published: February 2022

Background: The course of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) development is highly dependent on adipose tissue (AT) angiogenesis. Moreover, angiogenic microRNAs (miRNAs) play pivotal role in AT functionality. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of the human AT miR-221-3p/222-3p cluster and their regulatory network with obesity and T2D. Methods: miR-221-3p/222-3p and their target genes (TG) expression levels were measured in visceral and subcutaneous ATs from patients classified according to their BMI and to their glycemic status with a high degree of insulin resistance (IR) and T2D. In silico analyses of miR-221-3p/222-3p and their TGs were performed to identify relevant signaling pathways. Results: A multivariate analysis, including the simultaneous expression of miR-221-3p and miR-222-3p as dependent variables, showed significant differences considering the variables; tissue depot, obesity, IR and T2D altogether as independent variables. In addition, miRNAs and their TGs were differentially expressed according to obesity degree, glycemic status, and AT depot type. Our in silico analysis showed that miR-221-3p/222-3p cluster TGs are mostly involved in angiogenesis, WNT signaling pathway and apoptosis. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the miR-221-3p/222-3p cluster and their related regulatory networks could represent tangible targets for the management of obesity and associated metabolic disorders
Role of Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Prion Diseases
Authors: Altuna Miren , Ruiz Iñigo , Zelaya Maria Victoria , Mendioroz Maite
Published: February 2022

Prion diseases are progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative disorders with a low incidence (1.5–2 cases per million per year). Genetic (10-15%), acquired (anecdotal) and sporadic (85%) forms of the disease have been described. The clinical spectrum of prion diseases is very varied, although the most common symptoms are rapidly progressive dementia, cerebellar ataxia and myoclonus. Mean life expectancy from the onset of symptoms is 6 months. There are currently diagnostic criteria based on clinical phenotype as well as neuroimaging biomarkers (magnetic resonance imaging), neurophysiological tests (electroencephalogram and polysomnogram) and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers (14-3-3 protein and real-time quaking induced conversion (RT-QuIC)). The sensitivity and specificity of some of these tests (electroencephalogram and 14-3-3 protein) is under debate and the applicability of other tests such as RT-QuIC is not universal. However, the usefulness of these biomarkers beyond the most frequent prion disease, sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, remains unclear. Therefore, research is being carried out on new, more efficient cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers (total tau, ratio total tau/phosphorylated tau and neurofilament light chain) and potential blood biomarkers (neurofilament light chain among others) to try to universalize access to early diagnosis in the case of prion diseases.
Hubungan antara Self Compassion dengan Resiliensi pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Oktaviani Mira , Cahyawulan Wening
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self compassion dengan resiliensi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 310 mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik accidental sampling. Alat pengumpul data berupa instrumen Skala Welas Diri (SWD) dan Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) Short version-10 item yang diadaptasi oleh peneliti. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan semua butir pernyataan valid. Uji reliabilitas untuk variabel self compassion sebesar 0,962 dan untuk resiliensi 0,801 berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara self compassion dengan resiliensi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir  dengan koefisien korelasi 0,498 dan siginifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05).
Transverse Rectus Abdominis Muscle Flow-Through to Free Fibula Flap for Lumbar Spinal Reconstruction in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Moores Neal G. , Luo Jessica , Pires Giovanna , Moss Whitney , Short Scott , Bollo Robert J. , Randall R. Lor , Agarwal Jayant P.
Published: February 2022

Case:

A 7-week-old girl presented with a recurrent primitive myxoid mesenchymal tumor of infancy requiring extensive resection of lower back musculature, L3–S2 vertebral bodies, and left L5 nerve root. Reconstruction consisted of transverse rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM) flow-through to free fibular flap to reconstruct the bony defect and fill the soft-tissue void. One-year postoperative imaging revealed a well-incorporated fibula graft. At the 30-month follow-up, the patient can bear weight on the autograft while sitting upright, allowing for efficient ambulation with a wheelchair.

Conclusion:

TRAM flow-through to free fibular flap is an efficacious reconstructive method for a multilevel vertebral spinal defect in a pediatric patient.
The nutritive value of palm kernel cake and its application in low quality diets of broiler chickens
Authors: Tang Xiaopeng
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritive value of palm kernel cake (PKC) and to investigate its effect on growth performance of broiler chickens. Firstly, the dry matter (DM) digestibility, metabolic energy (ME) of PKC was determined. Secondly, a total of seven hundred 18-day-old Sanhuang broilers were randomly divided into 5 treatments with 7 replicates of 20 broilers each. Broilers were received basal diets without (T0 group) or with 2% (T1 group), 4% (T2 group), 6% (T3 group), 8% (T4 group) PKC supplementation throughout the trial period. The experiment lasted for 18 days after a five days prefeeding period. The growth performance [average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and feed to meat ratio (F/G)] were measured. The results showed that the DM, crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), crude fat (EE), crude ash, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (Pi) and gross energy (GE) content of PKC was 91.30%, 15.87%, 14.31%, 10.41%, 3.73%, 0.34%, 0.57% and18.28 MJ/kg respectively. There are 17 kinds of amino acid (AA) in PKC, and had a total AA content of 13.26%. The apparent DM digestibility and true DM digestibility of PKC was 24.11% and 28.73%, respectively. The apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and true metabolizable energy (TME) of PKC was 7.73 MJ/kg and 8.41 MJ/kg, respectively. Dietary PKC supplementation had no effects on the final body weight (FBW), ADG, ADFI and F/G of broilers, while, there was a significant linear relationship between PKC and ADFI (y=0.2006x+73.63, R2=0.8358, p=0.0298). The feed cost were decreased with the increased of PKC supplementation, and the relative economic benefit in T2 group (4% PKC), T3 group (6% PKC), T4 group (8% PKC) was decreased by 1.07%, 0.89%, 0.36%, respectively, only the 2% PKC group increased the relative economic benefit by 0.71% compared with control group. In conclusion, the supplementation of PKC up to 8% in low quality diets did not affects the growth performance of broilers, but considering the economic benefit, it is advisable to add 2% PKC in the diet of broilers
Design of a Fuzzy Rule Based Expert System for Automatic Raga Selection for Cryptographic Applications
Authors: Pranav Prashant , Dutta Sandip
Published: February 2022

Strengthening the security of data and information of an organization or an individual is of utmost importance in the current scenario. Due to the increasing computing power of the intruder, the need for an emerging and new technique to secure the messages cannot be denied. The unbreakable of the future may be broken with some effort and time. We have proposed a new technique to secure the information which uses the employment of a Fuzzy Expert System in the Hindustani Music to produce encrypted sequences in the form of musical notes. These produced note sequences can be sent over the communication medium in the form of a piece of music. This work is basically an extension of our work proposed in [1]. We have simulated three Hindustani ragas viz. Yaman Kalyan, Bageshree and Malkuan with fuzzy rules to select a new raga for messages of different length.
Erythropoietin receptor is a risk factor for prognosis: a potential biomarker in lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Feng Yangchun , Zhang Yajing , Wang Senyu , Han Songtao , Huang Yaoyao
Published: February 2022

Background: Lung cancer has the highest mortality rate of all cancers, and LUAD' s survival rate is particularly poor. Erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) can be detected in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), however, the expression levels and prognostic value of EPOR in LUAD are still unclear.Methods: Multiple bioinformatics databases, immunohistochemistry and clinicopathological data of 92 LUAD patients between January 2008 and June 2016 were used to explore the EPOR expression, gene mutations affecting EPOR expression, the correlation of EPOR expression with prognosis, immune microenvironment and so on. All statistical analyses were performed in the R version 4.1.1.Results: The EPOR mRNA expression in LUAD tissues was possibly downregulated compared with that in normal lung tissues, but the EPOR protein expression in LUAD tissues was higher than that in paired normal lung tissues. Mutations in five genes including DDX60L, resulted in downregulation of EPOR expression, mutations in 10 genes including C1orf168, resulted in upregulation of EPOR expression. The KM Plotter and PrognoScan databases consistently concluded that EPOR was associated with prognosis in LUAD patients. Our clinicopathological data showed that high EPOR expression was associated with poorer OS (29.5 vs 46 months) and had a good predictive ability for 5-year survival probability. Conclusions: EPOR expression might be downregulated at the mRNA levels and significantly upregulated at the protein levels in LUAD, which showed that the mRNA and protein levels of EPOR are inconsistent.The high expression of EPOR was associated with poor prognosis and is expected to be a potential new prognostic marker for LUAD.