bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUALIDADE FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E MICROBIOLÓGICA DE PIZZAS BROTINHO
Authors: Gabriel Milena , Conceição Jailma , Araújo Marcia , Silveira Clarita , Vieira Bruna , Evangelista-barreto Norma Suely
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a qualidade físico-química e microbiológica de pizzas brotinho comercializadas em diferentes panificadoras. Métodos: Foram coletadas três amostras de pizzas brotinho pré-prontas e refrigeradas em quatro panificadoras no comércio varejista de Cruz das Almas, Bahia. Foram realizadas análises microbiológicas dos patógenos Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella e Escherichia coli. Também foram realizadas análises físico-químicas de pH, acidez titulável e umidade. Resultados: Todos os estabelecimentos apresentaram contaminação por Staphylococcus spp. (3x102 a 4,1x104 UFC/g), com uma amostra (Estabelecimento D) contendo Staphylococcus coagulase positiva acima do permitido (1,2x103 UFC/g). A presença de Salmonella foi constatada nos estabelecimentos A e D em 33,33% das amostras. Os valores de pH nas amostras de pizzas variaram entre 4,44 a 5,68, acidez titulável de 2,83 a 6,7°D, e a umidade entre 31,89 a 56,38%. Conclusão: As alterações observadas nos parâmetros físico-químicos e elevada carga microbiana das pizzas brotinho não só compromete seu valor nutricional e a vida útil, como também é um risco para a saúde dos consumidores devido a presença de Salmonella e Staphylococcus aureus. Faz-se necessário medidas de fiscalização mais rigorosa, bem como a implementação de medidas corretivas por parte dos estabelecimentos comerciais visando garantir a segurança alimentar e a qualidade dos alimentos comercializados.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE BEBIDA LÁCTEA NÃO FERMENTADA DE PITAYA E ACEROLA ENRIQUECIDA COM PREBIÓTICO
Authors: DAMASCENO C. F. , FERREIRA D. S. , RODRIGUES L. C. , PORTELA M. C. C. , JALES K. A. , SILVA J. I. P. , SILVA E. F. , ALVES M. F. , BARCELOS S. C. , MORAES G. M. D.
Published: May 2024

Objetivou-se elaborar uma bebida láctea não fermentada de pitaya e acerola enriquecida combatata yacon e avaliar suas características físico-químicas, sensoriais e ficha técnica.Oproduto foi formulado com 30% de soro, 30% de leite integral, 11% de batata, 10% de polpade pitaya, 10% de polpa de acerola, 8% de açúcar cristal e 1% de amido de milho. A bebidafoi caracterizada quanto ao pH, atividade de água (Aw), vitamina C, sólidos solúveis totais(SST), proteínas totais, acidez total titulável (ATT), extrato seco total (EST) e análise de corsistema CIE-L*a*b*. A bebida foi submetida ao teste de aceitação sensorial, avaliando sabor,textura, cor, impressão global e intenção de compra. Foi elaborada uma ficha técnica. Oproduto apresentou pH de 4,69, Aw de 0,90, vitamina C de 885,54 mg.100 g, SST de 16,73°Brix, proteína total de 3,62 g.100 g, ATT de 0,39 g.100 g e EST de 15,74 g.100 g. Para acor, a bebida apresentou baixa luminosidade, cor avermelhada tendendo para o amarelo. Asnotas dos atributos apresentaram-se entre 6 (gostei ligeiramente) e 7 (gostei moderadamente),com aceitação e intenção de compra de 45,8%. A bebida láctea obteve alto teor de proteínas evitamina C, além de boa aceitação sensorial. A ficha técnica contribuiu para caracterizar abebida como alto teor de açúcar adicionado, porém com baixos teores de gordura saturada ede sódio, beneficiando as pessoas com dislipidemias e hipertensas.
CUIDADO INTENSIVO DE ENFERMAGEM MEDIADO POR TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL PARA PACIENTE COM RISCO DE QUEDA-REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Vabo Isabella de Fatima Pessoa do , Cruz Isabel Cristina Fonseca da
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: O risco de queda em pacientes hospitalizados apresenta alta taxa de prevalência, e se faz necessário a implementação de tecnologias que identifiquem e reduzam tal incidente. O objetivo do estudo é buscar na literatura científica profissional, através de bases eletrônicas, a experiência de implantação da referida tecnologia digital no trabalho do Enfermeiro junto ao paciente com o diagnóstico de Enfermagem Risco de Queda (CIPE 10015122), bem como os resultados terapêuticos na alta complexidade. Metodologia: Trate-se de uma Revisão Sistematizada da Literatura, realizada através da busca de artigos indexados nos seguintes acervos eletrônicos: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILAS), Medline e Scielo. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que o Risco de Queda pode ser melhor identificado e tratado quando há a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem através do Prontuário Eletrônico. O mesmo se mostrou mais favorável a segurança do paciente quando comparado ao Prontuário manuscrito.
Penerapan Metode Total Physical Response (TPR) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Sunda AUD Kelompok B TK Kembang Jati
Authors: Jubaedah Endah , Indriyanti Yuki
Published: May 2024

Judul ini diangkat peneliti berdasarkan Perlunya kesadaran atas perkembangan bahasa anak di kelompok B TK KembangJati Karangpawitan Garut. hal ini bisa dilihat dari cara guru mengajar yang monoton, guru mengalami kesulitan untuk menentukan metode dan media pembelajaran yang tepat Terhadap anak didik. masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah dengan metode (TPR) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Sunda anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan bahasa Sunda pada kelompok  B TK Kembang Jati Garut dengan penerapan metode Total Physical Response (TPR). Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) kualititatif deskripsi. Subjek penelitiannya seluruh peserta didik kelompok B di TK Kembang Jati Karangpawitan Garut yang berjumlah 26 orang anak. Objek penelitiannya yaitu tentang penerapan metode Total Physical Response (TPR) yang diterapkan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Sunda anak. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri dari dua siklus dengan empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga petemuan. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. hasil penelitian menunjukan kemampuan bahasa Sunda peserta didik dikelompok B TK Kembang Jati sebelum diterapkannya (TPR) persentase yang dicapai 42% dikategorikan belum berkembang. dan Setelah (TPR) dilaksanakan, persentase yang dihasilkan mencapai 94% dikategorikan “berkembang sesuai harapan” dan “berkembang sangat baik”.
Kata Kunci: Bahasa Sunda, Metode Total Physical Response (TPR), Peningkatan
PENGARUH MEDIA POP-UP BOOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI KELOMPOK B DI RA RIADUL FALAH PAKENJENG GARUT
Authors: Ulfah Fitria , Aisah Siti
Published: May 2024

digunakan untuk membantu meningkatkan minat belajar di kelompk B RA Riadul Falah. Minat dapat diukur melalui empat indikator, antara lain yaitu ketertarikan untuk belajar, keterlibatan siswa, mempunyai perasaan senang atau ceria ketika belajar, dan memperhatikan guru.
          Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dan design pre-experimental tipe one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok B RA Riadul Falah sebanyak 15 siswa. Berdasarkan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa dari perolehan nilai 15 siswa mengalami peningkatan. Hasil tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai t tabel  sebesar  2,1447 sedangkan nilai   t hitung  sebesar 11. Berdasarkan ketentuan apabila t hitung > t tabel maka terdapat pengaruh. variabel bebas (X) terhadap variabel terikat (Y) atau hipotesis diterima. Ini berarti media pop-up berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan minat belajar siswa dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.
 
Kata Kunci: Minat Belajar, Media Pop-up Book.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Warna Pada Anak Usia Dini Dengan Media Menara Hanoi Di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Hikmatul Mubarokah
Authors: Jubaedah Endah , Siti latifah Azkiya
Published: May 2024

This research was motivated by observational data showing the acquisition of the results of the ability of early childhood at RA Al-Hikmatul Mubrokah in the ability to recognize colors by finding several problems including; children who do not know colors, children who cannot distinguish colors correctly and children who are still confused in the pronunciation of colors. The purpose of this study is the use of the Hanoi Tower media in improving the ability to recognize colors at RA Al-Hikmatul Mubarokah referring to three assessment indicators, namely recognizing, communicating and classifying colors by referring to the assessment criteria. The limitation of the problem in this study is about increasing the ability to recognize colors in early childhood at RA Al-Hikmatul Mubarokah. This research methodology uses classroom action research with a qualitative descriptive method. The research design uses a spiral model developed by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. Broadly speaking, it consists of four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. In the flow of activities, the implementation and observation stages are carried out simultaneously. Based on the results of the study, the increase in the ability to recognize color in early childhood at RA Al-Hikmatul Mubarokah has increased, this can be seen from the accumulated data from the pre-cycle with a percentage of 52.5%, in the first cycle it increased by an increase of 15% with a percentage of 67.5% and in the second cycle it increased again with an increase of 17% with a percentage of 85%.
Keywords: Upgrade; Hanoi tower; Recognize Colors
Kompetensi Kepribadian Kasih Sayang Pendidik Anak Usia Dini Perspektif Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Kahfi Ayat 65
Authors: Izzan Ahmad , Jalil Syayidah ahmad
Published: May 2024

Pendidik merupakan orang yang memiliki peran penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Sebagai pendidik bagi anak usia dini tentunya memiliki peran penting dalam segala aspek tumbuh kembang anak. Untuk mengoptimalkan tugas seorang pendidik maka setiap kompetansi yang menjadi syarat harus terpenuhi. Salah satunya adalah kompetensi kepribadian yang merupakan kompetensi terpenting karena setiap kompetensi akan ditentukan oleh kepribadian pendidik, diantara kepribadian yang harus dimiliki adalah kasih sayang. Hal ini dikarenakan kasih sayang merupakan hal mutlak yang harus diberikan pada anak. Dalam Al-Qur’an terdapat beberapa ayat yang menjelaskan mengenai pribadi kasih sayang, salah satunya terdapat dalam Q.S Al-Kahfi ayat 65. Selain itu dalam ayat tersebut menjelaskan mengenai teladan yang baik dari perjalanan Nabi Musa.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan.  Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi dengan pendekatan tafsir tahlili. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa dalam Q.S Al-Kahfi terdapat indikator pribadi kasih sayang diantaranya : ikhlas, lembut hati, belas kasih dan halus.
Kata kunci : kompetensi kepribadian, kasih sayang
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Logical Consequences Terhadap Kepatuhan Anak Usia Dini Pada Aturan Sekolah Di PAUD Daruth Tholibin
Authors: Wardani Elia , Apriliani Melani
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena di Paud Daruth Tholibin berdasarkan penelitian awal, kepatuhan anak usia dini masih kurang seperti, tidak merapihkan kembali mainan pada tempatnya, berdo’a dengan tertib dan lainya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana pengaruh kepatuhan anak usia dini pada aturan sekolah melalui metode Logical Consequences di PAUD Daruth Tholibin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart, siklus pada model ini meliputi menyusun rancangan penelitian tindakan yang dikenal dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 siklus dengan 12 pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelompok A dan B yang berjumlah 20 peserta didik di PAUD Daruth Tholibin. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dan dokumentasi, cara menganalisis data menggunakan reduksi data, pemaparan data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Logical Consequences  dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan bagi anak usia dini di PAUD Daruth Tholibin,terutama dalam indikator aturan pada saat belajar, pada saat bermain dan pada saat akhir belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian akhir peserta didik yang belum mampu (BM) 0% tidak ada, yang mampu dengan penguatan (M) 40 % yang terdiri dari 8 anak dan sudah mampu (SM) 60% ada 12 anak.
Kata kunci: Metode Logical Consequences, Disiplin Positif, Kepatuhan AUD, Aturan sekolah
Pengembangan Komunikasi Anak Melalui Dialogic Reading Pada Kelompok B Usia (5-6 Tahun) Di RA Nurul Falah Kecamatan Garut Kota
Authors: Aliyah Siti , Andriyani Ani
Published: May 2024

Salah satu yang menjadi peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak adalah komunikasi. Di sekolah guru menggunakan komunikasi sebagai suatu alat interaksi yang mana guru sebagai komunikator dan siswa sebagai komunikan atau sebaliknya. Peneliti menyadari adanya permasalahan tentang perkembangan komunikasi anak yang belum maksimal. Dari 15 anak usia 5-6 tahun ada 13 anak yang belum berani berkomunikasi dengan teman maupun guru. Ketika bermain anak hanya diam dan belum mengkomunikasikan keinginan anak terhadap teman atau guru. Saat kegiatan kelompok, bermain bersama anak juga terlihat fasif. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah apakah dengan Dialogic Reading dapat mengembangkan komunikasi pada kelompok B RA Nurul Falah Garut Kota Kecamatan Garut kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengembangan komunikasi anak kelompok B di RA Nurul Falah Garut Kota. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelompok B RA Nurul Falah garut Kota. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara menghitung pencapaian hasil belajar tiap siklus dengan ditantai peningkatan kemampuan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dialogic Reading dapat mengembangankan komunikasi anak pada kelompok B RA Nurul Falah Garut Kota. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II. Pada siklus I di peroleh persentase 26,67% anak yang berkembang sangat baik (BSB) dan pada siklus II diperoleh persentase sebesar 73,33% anak yang berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Dari data yang diperoleh dengan Dialogic Reading dapat mengembangkan komunikasi anak pada kelompok B di RA Nurul Falah Garut Kota.
kata Kunci : Pengembangan Komunikasi, Dialogic Reading
Peningkatan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Ayam Dan Musang (Penelitian Di KB Al-Hujarot Sucinaraja Kabupaten Garut)
Authors: Pratiwi Shelly , Rosifa Ismi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan motorik anak usia dini di KB Al-Hujarot yang kurang terstimulus dengan baik, sehingga menjadi tujuan peneliti untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik kasar anak usia dini melalui permainan Ayam dan Musang di KB Al-Hujarot Sucinaraja Kabupaten Garut. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dimana 11 siswa menjadi subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  nilai rata-rata gerak motorik kasar anak pada prasiklus 48,86 %. Setelah diberi tindakan nilai rata-rata meningkat tiap siklusnya, dimana hasil siklus 1 mendapatkan hasil 55,30% dan 80,30% pada siklus 2. Berdasarkan data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan Ayam dan Musang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan motorik kasar anak dan telah mencapai tingkat capaian perkembangan (TCP).
Kata Kunci : motorik kasar, permainan Ayam dan Musang
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN LITERASI FINANSIAL ANAK USIA DINI MENGGUNAKAN METODE TALKING STICK PADA KELOMPOK B DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ARRAHMAN TANJUNGSARI
Authors: Ulfah Fitria , Asyiah Nurul
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pemahaman literasi finansial kelompok B TK Arrahman Tanjungsari Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 masih tergolong rendah dengan persentase 88% dari total 17 orang anak belum memahami literasi finansial. Dianntaranya 9 anak belum berkembang (BB), 6 anak mulai berkembang (MB), dan hanya 2 anak berada pada kategori berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan metode talking stick terhadap peningkatan pemahaman literasi finansial anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan dengan prosedur perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman literasi finansial anak meningkat di setiap siklusnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan penggunaan metode talking stick dapat meningkatkan pemahaman literasi finansial anak usia dini pada anak kelompok B di TK Arrahman Tanjungsari. Hal ini ditandai dengan peningkatan persentase keberhasilan anak yang awalnya 12%, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 18%, siklus II meningkat menjadi 36%, dan pada siklus III menjadi 70%.
Kata kunci : Literasi Finansial; Metode Talking Stick; Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KEMASAN SPRAY PADA KEGIATAN MELUKIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI DI KELOMPOK B KELOMPOK BERMAIN HIDAYATURROHMAN
Authors: Pratiwi Shelly , Fitroh Neneng Siti
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan kreativitas  anak kelompok B Kelompok Bermain Hidayaturrohman  yang belum berkembang secara optimal dimana sebanyak 42% yaitu  5 orang anak belum berkembang (BB), 50% yaitu 6 orang anak mulai berkembang (MB) 8% yaitu 1 orang yang berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH), dan 0 anak berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemanfaatan limbah kemasan spray pada kegiatan melukis dalam meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitiam ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis MC dan Tagart, yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan bahwa dengan pemanfaatan limbah kemasan spray pada kegiatan melukis dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami keberhasilan yang cukup baik. Pada tahap pra siklus keberhasilan anak mencapai 8%, pada siklus pertama terjadi peningkatan menjadi 58% dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan lagi menjadi 92%. Terbukti pemanfaatan limbah kemasan spray dalam kegiatan melukis dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia dini kelompok B KB Hidayaturrohman.
Kata Kunci : Kreativias, Limbah kemasan spray
MENGEMBANGKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI METODE BERMAIN PERAN MAKRO DI TK SITI MASITOH TAROGONG KIDUL GARUT
Authors: Furkony Deni Konkon , Nurjanah Erpin
Published: May 2024

Judul ini diangkat peneliti berdasarkan kurangnya perkembangan kepercayaan diri anak di kelompok B usia 5-6 tahun TK Siti Masitoh Tarogong Kidul Garut. Terdapat beberapa anaknkurang berkembang dalam aspek sosial emosional anak terutama kepercayaan dirinya kurang, karena faktor media pembelajaran kurang bervariasi sehingga pembelajaran monoton, membuat anak bosan, kurangnya pengetahuan guru terhadap metode pembelajaran yang variatif sehingga anak kurang antusias melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merdeskripsikan penerapan metode bermain peran makro dalam mengembangkan kepercayaan diri anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Siti Masitoh Tarogong Kidul Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) kualitatif deskripsi. Subjek penelitiannya peserta didik kelompok B di TK Siti Masitoh Tarogong Kidul Garut yang berjumlah 16 orang anak. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri dari dua siklus dengan empat tahapan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga petemuan. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perkembangan kepercayaan diri anak usia 5-6 tahun sebelum diterapkan metode bermain peran makro persentase dicapai 52% dikategorikan belum berkembang dan setelah metode bermain peran makro dilaksanakan, persentase dihasilkan mencapai 92% dikategorikan “berkembang sesuai harapan” dan “berkembang sangat baik”.
Kata Kunci: Kepercayaan Diri, Metode Bermain Peran Makro, Anak Usia Dini
PENGGUNAAN POJOK BACA SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI PRABACA ANAK USIA DINI DI KELOMPOK BERMAIN MIFTAHUL HUDA AS-SHIDIQIYAH TINGKAT USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Aliyah Siti , Lestari Desti
Published: May 2024

Penyebab rendahnya literasi prabaca pada anak usia dini adalah terbatasnya media atau sarana prasarana yang ada dalam Pojok Baca. Sumber belajar dalam Pojok Baca yang seringkali digunakan oleh pendidik adalah buku cerita. Sehingga literasi prabaca anak masih tergolong rendah. Hasil observasi di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan literasi prabaca dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan media buku cerita. Guru bercerita sesuai bacaan yang ada di buku cerita dan diakhiri dengan menunjukan huruf sambil menyebutkan hurufnya lalu diikuti oleh anak, tanpa melakukan tanya jawab terkait simbol dan bentuk huruf, guru tidak melakukan tanya jawab terkait isi cerita yang telah disampaikan, guru hanya menyimpulkan pesan yang terkandung dalam cerita tersebut. Sehingga banyak anak yang belum berkembang dalam kemampuan literasi prabaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan pojok baca dalam meningkatkan literasi prabaca anak usia dini di Kober Miftahul Huda As-Shidiqiyah tingkat usia 5-6 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan model penelitian Kemmis dan MC.Taggart, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun Teknik analis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pojok baca dapat meningkatkan literasi prabaca anak usia dini, hal ini dibuktikan bahwa pada observasi awal sebelum diberikan tindakan keberhasilan anak mencapai 6,67%, pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan menjadi 46,66%, dam siklus II keberhasilan meningkat menjadi 86,67%.
Kata kunci: Literasi prabaca, Anak Usia Dini, Membaca dan Menulis, Media Pojok Baca
PERSEPSI GURU PAUD TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN KEPEMIMPINAN ANAK USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN WANARAJA
Authors: Ulfah Fitria , Utami Ameliawati Nur
Published: May 2024

Dalam memberikan pembelajaran kepada anak usia dini memanglah sangat sulit, jika kita sebagai orang dewasa tidak memiliki rasa sabar yang luas. Seperti halnya memberikan pembelajaran kepemimpinan pada anak, orang dewasa atau guru harus ikut andil dalam pengawasan pemberian pembelajaran ini, karena pengaruh ini akan mengakibatkan pada tingkah perilaku anak dan sebagai guru harus mengembangkan lebih dalam potensi yang dimiliki anak.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil pembelajaran kepemimpinan anak usia dini di kecamatan Wanaraja Kabupaten Garut dan mendeskripsikan persepsi guru PAUD tentang pembelajaran kepemimpinan anak usia dini di kecamatan Wanaraja Kabupaten Garut.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kualitatif Deskriptif, dengan objek dan subjek penelitian memilih Guru PAUD yang berada di Kecamatan Wanaraja Garut yang memiliki informasi mengenai permasalahan yang diteliti yakni Persepsi Guru PAUD terhadap Pembelajaran Kepemimpinan Anak Usia Dini di Kecamatan Wanaraja Kabupaten Garut. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan instrument berupa wawancara terhadap informan, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran kepemimpinan anak usia dini menurut persepsi guru di kecamatan  Wanaraja-Garut, memiliki prinsip kepemimpinan berkenaan dengan seseorang mempengaruhi perilaku oranglain untuk mencapai suatu tujuan
Kata kunci : Kepemimpinan Anak Usia dini, Pembelajaran Kepemimpinan, Persepsi Guru
Pengaruh Kelekatan Relasi Ayah-Anak Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wardani Elia , Aulia Rizky
Published: May 2024

Keluarga adalah lingkup pertama yang memberi pengaruh pada berbagai aspek perkembangan anak, termasuk perkembangan sosial bagi anak. Dengan adanya keterlibatan ayah dalam proses pengasuhan, dapat menumbuhkan kasih sayang dan membantu perkembangan anak serta menjadikan ayah sebagai role model dan panutan bagi anak-anaknya.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran kelekatan ayah, perkembangan sosial serta pengaruh pengaruh kelekatan relasi ayah-anak terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional, sampel penelitian ini adalah ayah peserta didik TK IT Asy-Syafi'iyah Leuwigoong yang berusia 4-6 tahun sebanyak 44 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket atau kuisioner, dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dengan bantuan program SPSS windows versi 22.0. Hipotesis penelitian adalah terdapat pengaruh kelekatan relasi ayah-anak terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini. Hasil analisis data diperoleh thitung = 2,083 (Secure), 2,305 (Anxious), -1,030 (Avoidant) dengan taraf signifikan = 0.05 dan ttabel = 2,021. Hasil dari perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan thitung > ttabel (2,083 > 2,021) dan (2,305>2,021) untuk Secure dan Anxious, Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kelekatan relasi ayah-anak yang Secure ataupun Anxious terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini, sedangkan untuk Avoidant (-1,030<2,021) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh kelekatan relasi ayah-anak Avoidant terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini.
Kata kunci: Kelekatan (Attachment), Perkembangan sosial anak
A BIRD VIEW ON INFLUENCE OF INVESTOR AWARENESS OF COMPANIES’ FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON PERFORMANCE OF STOCK MARKET INVESTMENT
Authors: Dr. G. Jothi  , Menon Gayathri K.
Published: May 2024

India's economy is expanding at the fastest rate in the world. Because of this, the Indian stock markets are attractive and a hub for opportunities for both local and foreign investors. Financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and commodities are traded on the Indian stock exchange. It is a venue where buyers and sellers meet to exchange financial instruments within set hours of any given working day, all while abiding by the clear regulations set forth by SEBI. The present study aimed to know the influence of investor awareness of companies’ financial performance on performance of stock market investment. The study was conducted in Malappuram District of Kerala State. 100 samples were chosen by applying convenience sampling method. Questionnaire was used for collecting data from the respondents. The study revealed that the impact investments are being made by investors worldwide in an effort to harness the positive power of capital. Read on to find out more about the fundamentals of impact investing, who is doing it, what kinds of returns they can yield, and much more. Investor’s awareness level of companies’ financial performance will help investors in identifying investment risk early to be more willing to choose the investment with greater returns in their risk acceptance. According to investors. Investor’s awareness level of companies’ financial performance during this research will be proxied by investment level and importance level of companies’ financial performance. As a result, investors need to be adequately educated about how to divide their money across various investment horizons.
COMPARISON OF IMAGE PERCEPTION OF BRAND PERSONALITY OF PERFUME PRODUCTS BETWEEN TWO AGE-GROUPS
Authors: Jedeejit Ploykwan , Boonreungkaow Thichacha
Published: May 2024

This study aims to study brand image of perfume products from perception of Generation X and Generation Y consumers in Chiang Mai, and compare difference in perfume brand image perception between Generation X and Generation Y consumers. This study also studies relationship between perfume brand image perception and relationship level consumers have with brand. The sample group used in this research is 200 buyers of designated perfume brands, 100 are in Generation X (Extraordinary Generation) and 100 are in Generation Y (Generation Why). Tool used in primary data collection is a questionnaire. Analysis of relationship between perfume brand image perception and relationship level consumers have with brand is done by deductive statistics, such as Pearson Correlation analysis. The research found that the two age-groups have the same level of perfume brand image perception for all 5 groups and 3 brands. Such result may be due to Chanel, Christian Dior and Yves Saint-Laurent products are leading products from Paris, France, that is already famous for perfume, also all 3 brands have longstanding reputations with worldwide consumer bases and markets, including Thailand. Although market share is different per spending and financial status of consumers, both age groups are always interested in the 3 perfume brands, which could be seen from high amount of attention when any of the brands releases new product, especially on Social Network.
‘Prison Echoes’: Composing Poetry to Compose Oneself in British Prisons (1830s–1910s)
Authors: Bonzom Alice
Published: May 2024

This paper intends to show how prison poems help paint a picture of the strategies of survival and dissent within British prisons. In a world where pencils and papers were at a premium, writing was at once subversive and vital, disruptive and essential. The study of Victorian and Edwardian prison poetry writing highlights strategies developed by prisoners to
compose
themselves. It contributes to a bottom-up history of prison life, as prisoners who wrote poetry sought to create – to borrow from Virginia Woolf – ‘a
cell
of their own’. While Victorian places of confinement may not immediately appear as a breeding ground for poetic endeavours, they are loci of creativity and means of expression for those who were, and have often been, voiceless. Behind bars, poems become ego-documents that compose personal stories and a common history of resignation, resistance, and resilience.
THE ROLES OF PARTNERING AND BOUNDARY ACTIVITIES ON PROJECT RESILIENCE UNDER DISRUPTIONS
Authors: Shen Wenxin , Lim Huey Wen , Fang Dongping
Published: May 2024

Construction projects inevitably encounter adversities that threaten their functionality and performance. Understanding the enhancement of project resilience, especially in extreme situations like the COVID-19 pandemic, is crucial. This study introduces a theoretical model to explore how partnering and boundary activities among project stakeholders influence project resilience, and in turn, impact project performance. Based on data gathered from a questionnaire survey involving 172 construction projects in China, the results indicate that project resilience directly and positively affects project performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Partnering and boundary activities emerge as primary determinants of project resilience. They not only directly impact project resilience and performance, but their impact on project resilience also indirectly influences project performance. The findings offer valuable theoretical and practical insights into the improvement of project resilience through effective boundary activities and partnering.
Orbital and Atmospheric Characterization of the 1RXS J034231.8+121622 System using High-resolution Spectroscopy Confirms that the Companion is a Low-mass Star
Authors: Do Ó Clarissa R. , Sappey Ben , Konopacky Quinn M. , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , O’Neil Kelly K. , Do Tuan , Martinez Gregory , Barman Travis S. , Nguyen Jayke S. , Xuan Jerry W. , Theissen Christopher A. , Blunt Sarah , Thompson William , Hsu Chih-Chun , Baker Ashley , Bartos Randall , Blake Geoffrey A. , Calvin Benjamin , Cetre Sylvain , Delorme Jacques-Robert , Doppmann Greg , Echeverri Daniel , Finnerty Luke , Fitzgerald Michael P. , Inglis Julie , Jovanovic Nemanja , López Ronald A. , Mawet Dimitri , Morris Evan , Pezzato Jacklyn , Schofield Tobias , Skemer Andrew , Wallace J. Kent , Wang Jason J. , Wang Ji , Liberman Joshua
Published: May 2024

The 1RXS J034231.8+121622 system consists of an M dwarf primary and a directly imaged low-mass stellar companion. We use high-resolution spectroscopic data from Keck/KPIC to estimate the objects' atmospheric parameters and radial velocities (RVs). Using PHOENIX stellar models, we find that the primary has a temperature of 3460 ± 50 K and a metallicity of 0.16 ± 0.04, while the secondary has a temperature of 2510 ± 50 K and a metallicity of

0.13

−
0.11

+
0.12

. Recent work suggests this system is associated with the Hyades, giving it an older age than previous estimates. Both metallicities agree with current Hyades [Fe/H] measurements (0.11–0.21). Using stellar evolutionary models, we obtain significantly higher masses for the objects, 0.30 ± 0.15 M
⊙ and 0.08 ± 0.01 M
⊙ (84 ± 11 M
Jup), respectively. Using the RVs and a new astrometry point from Keck/NIRC2, we find that the system is likely an edge-on, moderately eccentric (

0.41

−
0.08

+
0.27

) configuration. We also estimate the C/O ratio of both objects using custom grid models, obtaining 0.42 ± 0.10 (primary) and 0.55 ± 0.10 (companion). From these results, we confirm that this system most likely went through a binary star formation process in the Hyades. The significant changes in this system's parameters since its discovery highlight the importance of high-resolution spectroscopy for both orbital and atmospheric characterization of directly imaged companions.
A Monte Carlo Simulation on Resonant Scattering of X-Ray Line Emission in Supernova Remnants
Authors: Li 李 Yiping 一平 , Zhang 張 Gao-Yuan 高原 , Chen 陳 Yang 陽 , Sun 孫 Lei 磊 , Zhang 張 Shuinai 水乃
Published: May 2024

Resonant scattering (RS) of X-ray line emission in supernova remnants (SNRs) may modify the observed line profiles and fluxes and has a potential impact on estimating the physical properties of the hot gas and hence on understanding the SNR physics, but has not been theoretically modeled ever. Here we present our Monte Carlo simulation of the RS effect on X-ray resonant-line emission, typified by the O vii Heα r line, from SNRs. We employ the physical conditions characterized by the Sedov–Taylor solution and some basic parameters similar to those in Cygnus Loop. We show that the impact of the RS effect is most significant near the edge of the remnant. The line profiles are predicted to be asymmetric because of different temperatures and photon production efficiencies of the expanding gas at different radii. We also predict the surface brightness of the line emission would decrease in the outer projected region but is slightly enhanced in the inner. The G-ratio of the O vii Heα triplet can be effectively elevated by RS in the outer region. We show that the RS effect of the O vii Heα r line in the southwestern boundary region of Cygnus Loop is nonnegligible. The observed O vii G-ratio of ∼1.8 of the region could be achieved with RS taken into account for properly elevated O abundance from the previous estimates. Additional simulation performed for the SNRs in ejecta-dominated phases like Cas A shows that RS in the shocked ejecta may have some apparent effects on the observational properties of oxygen-resonant lines.
The Energy Budget in the Jet of High-frequency Peaked BL Lacertae Objects
Authors: Zhao X. Z. , Yang H. Y. , Zheng Y. G. , Kang S. J.
Published: May 2024

Energy equipartition and the energy budget in the jet are important issues for the radiation mechanism of blazars. Early work predominantly concentrated on flat-spectrum radio quasars and a limited number of BL Lacertae (BL Lac) objects. In this paper, we compile 348 high-frequency peaked BL Lac objects (HBLs) based on the catalog of active galactic nuclei (4LAC-DR3) from Fermi-LAT, and employ JetSet to fit the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of these HBLs in the framework of the one-zone lepton model. We aim to determine whether the energy budget is reasonable and whether energy equipartition is satisfied in HBLs. The results of the statistical analysis suggest that: (1) SEDs of HBLs can be reproduced well by using the one-zone lepton model; however, it cannot achieve energy equalization, and the relativistic electron energy density is far greater than the magnetic field energy density, U

e
≳ 100U

B
; (2) the majority of HBLs are located in the t
cool < t
dyn region (where the horizontal coordinate represents the jet power of electrons, while the ordinate indicates the ratio of the dynamic timescale to the cooling timescale), and the jet kinetic power of HBLs is greater than the jet power of radiation; there is a very low radiation efficiency, we deduce that HBLs may have optically thin advection-dominated accretion flows; (3)

log

ϵ

B

of HBLs is less than zero, which indicates that the jet kinetic power of HBLs is not affected by Poynting flux; (4) the relationships U

e
> U
Syn ∼ U

B
, L

e
∼ L

p
> L

B
∼ L
rad, and

log

ϵ

e

>
0.5

are established. These relations indicate that most of the energy of HBLs is stored in the population of low-energy electrons.
Systematic Search for and Study of Short-timescale Flare Structures in BL Lac Object Gamma-Ray Emission
Authors: Yu Jinjie , Ding Nan , Fan Junhui , Tang Yunyong , Cao Jin
Published: May 2024

We present here the first systematic search of short-timescale γ-ray flares from 29 high Galactic latitude BL Lac objects over 14 yr of Fermi Large Area Telescope data. Using a combined Bayesian Blocks and HOP algorithm, we identified seven high-quality orbital timescale flare segments from three sources and quantified 24 short-timescale flare structures. We then performed a comprehensive analysis of flare symmetry, power spectral density (PSD) of variability, and flux–photon index relation. The main results are as follows. (1) The flare symmetry parameter A shows a “U-shaped” distribution. Short-timescale flares are symmetric while long-timescale flares are asymmetric. The number of fast-rise, slow-decay and slow-rise, fast-decay type flares are equal. No correlation is found between A and peak/integral flux. No parameter evolution is seen between consecutive flares, either. The observations support a scenario where longer-timescale flares originate from the superposition of short, symmetric subhour flares. (2) PSD from yearly to hourly timescales is modeled using the CARMA process. At lower frequencies, the PSD follows the typical broken power-law form. The high-frequency region of the PSD exhibits a continuous power-law shape, indicating that γ-ray variability originates from a single physical process across all probed timescales. (3) The flux–photon index distribution shows a pattern of “harder-when-brighter” or “softer-when-brighter,” but becomes flat above a certain critical flux, with Γ ≈ 2. This behavior cannot be simply explained by a two-component or blazar sequence model, and we speculate it may be related to complex interplay between electron acceleration and cooling.
The Deeper Studies of IC 2488 and IC 2714
Authors: Qiu Jin-Sheng , Zhu Qing-Feng , Li Xu-Zhi , Xu Xiao-Hui , Zheng Hang
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we use two methods, an algorithm of the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise combined with the Gaussian mixture model, and the maximum likelihood method, to study two open clusters: IC 2488 and IC 2714 with Gaia Data Release 3 data. We compare the two methods in terms of cluster star number, isochrone fitting, cluster mass, and radius. The comparison shows that the selections of cluster stars by the two methods are consistent. The parameters obtained by the two methods are very close. But there are slight differences between the two methods for faint stars in IC 2714. The maximum likelihood method selects more faint stars outside of the main-sequence stripe. We conclude that the maximum likelihood method is more likely affected by field stars.
New records of powder-post beetles (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae) from China
Authors: Zhang Yi-Feng , Wang Ying , Lin Wei , Meng Ling-Zeng
Published: May 2024

The Bostrichidae is a small family of Coleoptera, with up to 600 described species all over the world. Almost 90 species of the family have been recorded in China at present and several new species of powder-post beetles have been described in recent years. Since the 1940s, the family Bostrichidae has become a neglected group in the taxonomy research of the Chinese mainland compared with its extensive territorial and super complex ecological diversity. Thus, there is need for more field specimen collection and in-depth taxonomic study.

In this study, two powder-post beetles species Trogoxylon spinifrons (Lesne, 1910) and Minthea bivestita Lesne, 1937, are recorded for the first time from China. New provincial distribution records of another 18 Bostrichidae also listed.
Comprehending the risk throughout a literary-geocritical approach. Rushdie's The Satanic Verses as evidence and an opportunity in investigating risk scenarios
Authors: Bona Matteo
Published: May 2024

This paper aimed to demonstrate the correlation, a hidden, intricate, interplay, between the conception of risk and the fluid nature of society during the eras of migratory relocations as portrayed in Salman Rushdie's literary masterpiece, The Satanic Verses. The general premise found in this paper was that risk is based on the following logical axiom: Risk is mathematically unpredictable, something that goes beyond the human capability of discernment or probabilistic prevision. This blank space that separates reality from its potentiality is the risk. Thus, in migratory relocation, the risk consists of the unknowability of what could happen the second after having passed a line. It is the border of what is known. Rushdie's work offers profound insights into the ways in which individuals navigate the turbulent waters of a rapidly changing world, where cultural, social, and political paradigms constantly shift. In the first part of this work, we will present the main topics related to risk. Rushdie's work underlines the central role that storytelling and narrative play in navigating the complexities of a fluid society. The characters in Rushdie's novel employ storytelling as a means of understanding and asserting their own identities, thereby confronting the inherent risk of being silenced or marginalized in a world dominated by shifting power dynamics. In conclusion, Salman Rushdie's The Satanic Verses provides a rich tapestry of narratives that not only explore the conception of risk in a fluid society but also challenge readers to contemplate the intricate interplay of identity, culture, and faith in an ever-changing world. This works serve as a testament to the power of literature to engage with contemporary issues, transcending boundaries, and sparking critical conversations. Through his vivid characters and daring narratives, Rushdie invites readers to grapple with the aims and main issues of our time: the quest for self-identity, the inevitability of risk, and the enduring need for storytelling as a means of understanding and shaping our rapidly evolving society.
Mobile Technology and University Climate: Impact on Academic Well-Being
Authors: Ibrahim Asem M. , Al Daabseh Tariq K. I. , Teleb Ahmed A. , Abdelmagid Ahmed S. , Soliman Amro M.
Published: May 2024

This study explores the complex relationship between mobile technology, perceived university climate quality (PUCQ), and their combined impact on predicting students’ academic subjective well-being (ASW) at King Khalid University (KKU). The research aimed to identify the nature of the correlation between the PUCQ and ASW and to verify the degree of the relative contribution of the PUCQ in predicting ASW among KKU students. To achieve the objectives of the study, a descriptive approach was employed, incorporating both correlational and comparative methods. The researchers prepared a measure of PUCQ and a measure of ASW for university students. The research sample consisted of 134 students, with an equal split of 67 males and 67 females, whose ages ranged from 18 to 45 years. They belonged to various programs at KKU. Pearson’s correlation coefficient, simple regression analysis using the Enter method, and multiple regression analysis using the stepwise method were employed for data processing. The results of the study revealed a statistically significant positive correlation between the PUCQ and the values of citizenship. In addition, the PUCQ in its three dimensions contributes to predicting ASW among the research sample. In an era dominated by mobile technology, understanding its role is pivotal for creating a positive and supportive academic environment at King Khalid University.
Visual Interactive Mobile Analysis of Online English Learning Behavior Based on Lagged Sequence Analysis Approach
Authors: Zeng Biao
Published: May 2024

As online education and visualization continue to advance, the volume of information is growing exponentially. However, the current intelligent system for online learning visualization is constructed with a relatively one-dimensional approach, leading to a one-sided optimization effect. Therefore, this study designs an efficient model for constructing learning paths for online groups from the perspective of blended learning, utilizing lagged sequence analysis (LSA). In addition, the model incorporates lagged sequence analysis, data mining methods, the minimum spanning tree algorithm, and other techniques to propose the OGLPM-S strategy. The experimental results demonstrate that the strategy is feasible, exhibiting high efficiency and stability. In addition, the intelligent joint algorithm can generate various group learning paths based on the characteristics of online English learners in the group. Through the novel LSA federation method, this paper establishes an online intelligent learning platform for group learning path construction services. It elaborates on the platform’s overall architecture, functional flow, strategy implementation, and construction results. The results show that the LSA-OGLPM-S strategy proposed in this paper can successfully construct group learning paths based on the behavioral data of online English learners. This approach is suitable for facilitating online learning among English learners.
The Ethics of Social Media: Why Content Moderation is a Moral Duty
Authors: Howard Jeffrey
Published: May 2024

This article defends platforms’ moral responsibility to moderate wrongful speech posted by users. Several duties together ground and shape this responsibility. First, platforms have duties to defend others from harm when they can do so at reasonable cost. Second, platforms have a moral duty to avoid complicity with users’ wrongfully harmful or dangerous speech. I will argue that one can be complicit in wrongs committed by others by supplying them with a space in which they will foreseeably commit them. For platforms, proactive content moderation is required to avoid such complicity. Further, platforms have an especially stringent complicity-based duty not to amplify users’ wrongful speech, thereby increasing its harm or danger. Finally, platforms have a duty not to enable new wrongs by amplifying otherwise innocuous speech that becomes wrongfully harmful only through amplification. I close by considering an objection—that content moderation by platforms constitutes an objectionable form of private censorship—explaining how it can be answered.
Le Poisson-scorpion, de Nicolas Bouvier : de la catabase à l’entomologie, vers le renouveau poétique ?
Authors: Mathieu Patrick
Published: May 2024

Dans ce récit très postérieur au voyage à Ceylan à propos duquel l’auteur Nicolas Bouvier parle d’« exorcisme », nous nous intéressons à l’évolution d’un architexte mythologique, toujours propre aux métamorphoses, conduisant à une poétique nouvelle. Celle-ci se fonde sur des considérations entomologiques et l’observation d’un quotidien halluciné, et dresse l’infrastructure métalittéraire des conditions mêmes de l’œuvre, par la conjuration des démons intérieurs.