bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of the program for improving the physical fitness of skaters at the stage of specialized basic training
Authors: Huliakin S. , Odynets T.
Published: February 2023

The professionalization of the sport of the highest achievements determines high requirements for the special preparation of skaters, sets new complex theoretical and practical tasks, which in turn causes the need for further search for perfect means and methods of training in figure skating in order to achieve victory on the world stage. The purpose of the research is to determine the effectiveness of the program for improving the physical fitness of skaters at the stage of specialized basic training. Research methodology. The work used the methods of the theoretical level of research: analysis, comparison, induction, deduction, systematization and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, regulatory and legal documents; empirical research methods (pedagogical experiment and pedagogical testing of the level of physical fitness of figure skaters). The results. According to our experimental training program for male and female figure skaters, within the mesocycles of the general training stage, it was stipulated that in the engaging mesocycle, 60% of the time is allocated to general physical training, 20% to special and choreographic training; in the first basic mesocycle - for the corresponding training sections of 50%, 30% and 20%. Within the second basic mesocycle, 50% of time is allocated to general physical training, 20% to special training, 20% to choreographic training, and 10% to psychological training. Conclusions. Based on the results of the research, the effectiveness of the experimental training program in improving the results of the general (p<0.001) physical fitness of male and female skaters in the preparatory period at the stage of specialized basic training was established.
Team management in beach soccer competitions
Authors: Kostenko M. , Brynzak S. , Putrov S. , Putrov O.
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of data analysis of special literature and generalization of practical experience of coaches on the problem of team management in beach soccer competitions. The purpose of the work is to identify and group system factors that will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of team management in beach soccer competitions. To achieve the goal, theoretical analysis and generalization of special, scientific and methodical literature were used; pedagogical observation; poll; generalization of practical experience of trainers; methods of mathematical statistics. The system factors of operative and strategic management of the beach soccer team, which are of great importance for achieving sports results, have been identified. It has been established that the operational management of the beach soccer team is carried out during its preparation and participation in the nearest calendar game or in a separate match, in turn, strategic management of the team during the entire competitive period (championship, cup games, tournament, etc.). The factors of the components of the management system, which significantly contribute to solving the problem of increasing the effectiveness of the management of the beach soccer team that competes, are established, as evidenced by the positive feedback of the interviewed coaches. Competition in game sports is one of the main sections of the sports training system, which determines the degree of physical, technical-tactical and moral-will training of players and the team as a whole, as well as the state and orientation of the educational and training process.

A particularly complex and specific process is the management of a beach soccer team that competes in competitions, where professional knowledge, understanding of psychology, players' capabilities, tact and principledness of the coach significantly contribute to the achievement of the planned results.
Study of the experience of promoting athletics among youth in the Republic of Poland
Authors: Kravchuk Y. I. , Sotnyk Z. G. , Romanova V. I. , Sotnyk O. V.
Published: February 2023

It is impossible to achieve the involvement of the population in systematic physical education and sports without the popularization of sports, which should be accessible and simple to perform. The article presents the characteristics of activities that popularize athletics among the young population in the Republic of Poland. The programs and promotions of athletics runs, their level, content, and financial support for their implementation are covered. It is noted that there is a need to study experience and implement it in our country. This forces us to make adjustments in the training of physical culture and sports personnel who will be able to organize and conduct athletics runs and other events from various sports. Athletics for аll is a unique program that covers all groups of children. Athletics classes are offered twice a week for elementary school children. Classes are playful and include elements of athletics. Sports equipment and equipment, physical activity adapted to age norms and motor skills of the child. The training process uses the principle of teamwork without pressure on individual results, which in turn ensures children's satisfaction in playing this sport. The program for students of grades systematic sports and participation in a series of competitions in athletics. The selection of children and the identification of their abilities takes place precisely at this stage. Trainings are held three times a week and last one and a half hours.
Modern looks are to reasons, symptoms, prophylaxis and treatment of traumas of hand in tennis
Authors: Suprunenko M.
Published: February 2023

One of advantages of tennis is relatively subzero trauma against other playing types of sport. The article details the reasons for which injuries of the elbow joint and wrist occur in athletes in the process of training and playing tennis.

Among chronically tiresome diseases tennis players have diseases of elbow joint mostly, that makes 10-12% from all traumas at playing tennis. Even distribution of physical activities, literate choice of inventory аnd correct technique of game, has a large value for the prophylaxis of traumas of hand.Prevention of injuries among athletes is facilitated by the absence of overload and overtraining, adequate warm-up and relaxation, proper stretching and flexibility exercises, special strength training to achieve the correct balance between between opposite extremities.

By factors, defiant a disease, there is a presence of the hidden traumas of tendon or muscles, being next to an elbow, weakening and restriction of fibres of tendons in a joint between bone ledges, violation of integrity of soft fabrics at a joint, violation of feed of fabrics round a joint, arthritis.

The removal of reasonsare driven on that arise up disease of elbow joint, muscles and tendons for tennis players assists warning of diseases and recovery. Councils are given of physical exercises on a prophylaxis and physical rehabilitation. To the article the methods treatment are driven at the sharp sickly stages of disease.
KELIMPAHAN JENIS PLANKTON DI PERAIRAN MUARA SUNGAI PANGKEP SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Rani Chair , Lukman Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Kualitas air mempunyai peranan penting dalam meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan dan kehidupan ekosistem laut dan pesisir di perairan akan tetapi seringkali mengalami ketidak stabilan diakibatkan karena perubahan struktur dan tingkat kelimpahan plankton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persentasi kelimpahan plankton, dominansi jenis plankton pada lokasi pengamatan dan membandingkan persentasi kelimpahan di muara sungai dan perairan pulau. Sampel plankton kemudian dianalisa untuk komposisi jenis, dan persentasi kelimpahan jenis pada setiap lokasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa komposisi jenis tertinggi di dapatkan di muara sungai Labakkang (0,67%) dan Pangkep (60%), sedangkan persentasi kelimpahan tertinggi didapatkan jenis Chetoceros di muara Labakkang, Barru dan Pangkep sedangkan perairan pulau persentasi kelimpahan plankton jauh lebih rendah dari muara sungai.
KERAGAMAN JENIS IKAN PADA ALIRAN DRAINASE LAHAN GAMBUT KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Agamawan Lalu Panji Imam , Herjayanto Muh. , Kurniadi Bambang
Published: February 2023

Parit Sembin, Parit Derabak, dan Parit Cabang Kiri digunakan untuk irigasi pertanian dan aktivitas domestik. Saluran air juga merupakan media hidup bagi beberapa jenis ikan. Keberadaan jenis ikan di Parit Sembin, Parit Derabak, dan Parit Cabang Kiri belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis ikan dan struktur komunitas ikan di ketiga paerit tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2019. Jenis ikan yang ditemukan adalah Rasbora sp, Trichopsis sp, Barbodes sp, trichogaster leeri, Osteacillus vittatus, Demogenys sp, Kryptoterus sp, Anabas testudineus, Trichogaster pectoral, Channa striata sebanyak 1.617 individu. Nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman jenis ikan di Parit Sembin, Derabak, dan Cabang Kiri tergolong rendah. Nilai Indeks Keseragaman di Parit Sembin dan Derabak tergolong sedang dan Nilai Indeks Keseragaman di Parit Cabang Kiri tergolong rendah. Nilai Indeks Dominansi Parit Sembin dan Derabak tergolong rendah dan Nilai Indeks Dominansi Parit Cabang Kiri tergolong tinggi.
Air Limbah Budidaya Lele dengan Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) berbeda untuk Media Budidaya Daphnia sp
Authors: Kusuma Baruna , Kusuma Rima Oktavia , Putra Joni Johanda , Fitriadi Ren
Published: February 2023

Catfish farming waste contains a lot of organic materials which also contain phytoplankton. One of the organic materials is in the form of dissolved solids / Total Dissolved Solid (TDS). The content of TDS and Phytoplankton can be used as an alternative growth medium for Daphnia sp. Daphnia sp. is a type of cladocera for fish natural food. Catfish culture waste produces different TDS values ​​depending on the cultivation method and the food given to catfish. This study tested catfish culture waste containing different TDS for Daphnia sp. Treatment Media of catfish culture wastewater with 4 treatments of TDS value of 33, 66, 84 and 110 ppm with 3 replications. Daphnia with a density of 20 individuals / L was reared in an aquarium size 60x30x35 cm filled with 50 L of well water with a TDS content of 100 ppm. Treatment of feeding catfish culture wastewater at a dose of 0.5 L per day. Daphnia sp. and 3.5 L of sifon once a week. Water quality tests (DO, pH, temperature, TDS) were carried out every day as secondary data. The results of the analysis of the growth statistical test of Daphnia sp. showed no significant difference. This means that aquaculture wastewater with TDS values ​​of 33 ppm, 66 ppm, 84 ppm, and 110 ppm results in the growth of Daphnia sp. which is just as good. This is because the phytoplankton that grow in wastewater with TDS values ​​of 33, 66, 84, 110 ppm can meet the feed needs of Daphnia sp. during cultivation. From the results of the water quality test the DO and pH values ​​during the study were in good standard conditions for cultivation. The TDS that was observed every day for one week increased this was due to the dissolved solids content of Daphnia sp. The temperature observed during the study fluctuated very large, where at night the temperature was 20 0C while during the day it was 27.5 0C. This drastic temperature fluctuation led to the proliferation of Daphnia sp. not maximal.
Evaluasi Keberlanjutan Mata Pencaharian Nelayan Gillnet Melalui Pendekatan Teknik Rapfish
Authors: Vatria Belvi
Published: February 2023

Small-scale fisheries development will be more effective if it focuses on strengthening fishermen's livelihoods. The main focus of the sustainable livelihood approach is to improve livelihoods by bringing together all elements of development for poverty alleviation. However, the problem that arises is that the implementation of the evaluation of the sustainability of small-scale fisheries development becomes difficult to analyze when faced with multi-dimensional conditions that affect it. Especially when faced with the condition of integrating all ecological, human, physical, financial, social, economic, and institutional data. Therefore, we need an evaluation technique that can integrate all the information comprehensively. One of the sustainability evaluation techniques with a quantitative approach is the Rapfish technique. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sustainability of the livelihoods of Gillnet fishermen in Kayong Utara Regency, West Kalimantan Province through the Rapfish technique approach. The evaluation results show that the sustainability status of the livelihoods of Gillnet fishermen represented by the captain and crew is quite sustainable, although, with different MDS scores, they are still in the same range. Eleven sensitive attributes were found that influenced the sustainability status, namely: the threat of natural disasters, other natural resources, expected education, number of children, ice conditions, added value processing, remittances from migrants, social structure, leadership, trust/honesty, and support. /participation. This sensitive attribute is a driving factor or an inhibiting factor for the sustainability of the livelihoods of Gillnet fishermen
Studi Hidroksiapatit Dari tulang Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Yang Diisolasi Dengan Metode Kalsinasi termal dan Hidrolisis Alkali
Authors: Nainggolan Kristina Novalina , Putra Yudha Perdana , Primadini Vivin
Published: February 2023

Hidroksiapatit adalah komponen mineral utama penyusun tulang dan gigi. Dalam dunia medis, hidroksiapatit banyak digunakan sebagai bahan pelapis implan tulang dan bahan pengisi untuk menggantikan tulang yang diamputasi. Tulang ikan nila merupakan salah satu bahan baku yang berpotensi sebagai sumber hidroksiapatit alami. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada isolasi hidroksiapatit dari tulang ikan nila dengan metode kalsinasi termal dan hidrolisis alkali. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 4 (empat) tahapan yaitu : (1) isolasi hidroksiapatit dari tulang ikan nila dengan metode kalsinasi termal dan hidrolisis alkali; (2) mengukur kandungan proksimat (kadar protein, lemak, air, dan abu) berdasarkan SNI 01-2354.4-2006, SNI 01-2354.3-2006, SNI 01-2354.2-2006 dan SNI 01-2354.1-2006; (3) mengukur kandungan fosfor dalam hidroksiapatit dari tulang ikan dengan metode kompleks biru-molibdem; dan (4) mengukur kandungan kalsium dalam hidroksiapatit dari tulang ikan nila menggunakan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Rendemen hidroksiapatit tulang ikan nila yang diperoleh melalui metode kalsinasi termal dan hidrolisis basa berturut-turut adalah 6,15 ± 0,80 dan 4,81 ± 0,56. Kandungan proksimat (air, abu, protein, dan lemak) hidroksiapatit tulang ikan nila yang diperoleh melalui metode kalsinasi termal berturut-turut adalah : 1,43 ± 1,11; 94,31 ± 3,34; 0,39 ± 0,38; dan 0,08 ± 0,04. Sedangkan yang diperoleh melalui metode hidrolisis basa berturut-turut adalah : 3,12 ± 0,88; 86,09 ± 4,19; 1,04 ± 0,37; 0,75 ± 0,69. Kandungan kalsium dan fosfor hidroksiapatit tulang ikan nila yang diperoleh melalui metode kalsinasi termal dan hidrolisis basa relatif sama, yaitu kalsium berkisar 10,48 – 10,65 % dan fosfor berkisar 6,06 – 6,28 %; dengan molar rasio berkisar pada 1,29 – 1,36
Efektivitas Paparan Spektrum Lampu Led Terhadap Kinerja Pertumbuhan Dan Kualitas Warna Ikan Yellow Phantom (Hyphessobrycon Roseus)
Authors: Wijianto Wijianto , Nirmala Kukuh , Hastuti Yuni Puji
Published: February 2023

Ikan yellow phantom merupakan salah satu ikan hias introduksi yang memiliki warna tubuh kekuningan, sirip ekor berwarna kuning, dan terdapat ciri khas yaitu black spot dibagian sisi kanan dan kiri dibagian belakang insang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas warna dan pertumbuhan  ikan yellow phantom dengan paparan spektrum cahaya berbeda. Ikan yellow phantom berukuran 2,73±0,13 cm dengan rataan bobot ikan yaitu 0,38±0,05 g dipelihara dalam akuarium berukuran 25×25×25 cm selama 21 hari. Pakan yang diberikan yaitu cacing sutera. Pakan diberikan tiga kali sehari secara at satiation. Pemeliharaan dilakukan dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu perlakuan K (kontrol), M (LED merah), H (LED Hijau), P (LED Putih), dan B (LED Biru). Hasil penelitian pada perlakuan LED putih memberikan pengaruh kualitas warna terbaik berdasarkan keragaan warna secara visual sebesar 33,11±0,86% untuk warna hitam dan 37,91±0,76% untuk warna kuning. LED merah memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik dengan pertumbuhan panjang total 0,40±0,09 cm, laju pertumbuhan harian 1,20±0,19%, dan efisiensi pakan sebesar 0,68±0,14%. Kadar glukosa darah berkisar antara 28,33±3,05-51,33±3,21 mg dL-1.
Potensi Edible Coating Gelatin dengan Penambahan Quarcetin Terhadap Pembentukan Histamin Pada Daging Ikan Tongkol Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Lasmi Leni , Nuraenah Nani , Nofreeana Andri
Published: February 2023

Edible coating berbahan dasar gelatin telah dikenal sebagai pegawet pada produk perikanan yang berfungsi sebagai pembungkus yang melindungi produk dari kotaminasi  luar baik berupa oksigen maupun mikroba yang dapat mempercepat proses pembusukan. Kemampuan edible coating gelatin sebagai pengawet dapat ditingkatkan dengan penambahan antimikroba sehingga dapat lebih memperpanjang masa simpan produk. Quercetin merupakan salah satu bahan aktif yang memiliki kemampuan sebagai antibakteri terhadap beberapa bakteri penghasil histidin dekarboksilase. Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk mempelajari potensi kombinasi edible coating gelatin dari tulang ikan dengan penambahan quarcetin dari bawang dayak pada konsentrasi yang berbeda (0%, 1%, 2%) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan histamin ikan tongkol selama penyimpanan pada variasi lama penyimpanan suhu ruang (0, 6, 12,dan 24 jam).  Parameter yang diamati berupa kandungan histamin dan pH Pengujian kandungan histamin dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan teskit histamin. Kombinasi penggunaan edible film gelatin dan quarcetin pada konsentrasi yang berbeda dapat menghambat pertumbuhan histamin padafillet ikan tongkol setelah penyimpanan selama 12 jam pada suhu ruang. Penambahan quarcetin pada konsentrasi 1% dan 2% menunjukkan hasil yang hampir sama. pada pengujian pH terlihat bahwa semakin meningkatnya konsentrasi quercetin yang diberikan pada daging fillet Ikan Tongkol, maka akan semakin menurun nilai peningkatan pH daging fillet ikan tongkol pada variasi waktu mulai dari jam ke 12.

 

Kata kunci :gelatin, tulang ikan, quercetin, histamin,edible couting
Sertifikasi Kompetensi Bagi Perwira Kapal Penangkapan Ikan Pada Simulator Program Studi Teknologi Penangkapan Ikan Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Authors: Burhan Rasidi , Setiawan Ho Putra , Jumaedi Slamet
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

This study aims to create a competency test device for simulator-based fishing vessel officers, the use of simulators is felt to be very effective and efficient in terms of various aspects. The location of the activity was carried out in 2 places, namely the Rengas River Beach Fishing Port and the Fishing Simulator Laboratory for the TPI Polnep Study Program.

The method used in this study begins with identification by interview and questionnaire of each fishing gear totaling 10 people, the need and urgency of electronic navigation equipment in operating 3 types of fishing gear that exist in West Kalimantan, namely; 1) Bouke Ami fishing gear, 2) Purse Seine fishing gear and 3) Gillnet fishing gear. The second step is to analyze the questionnaire data which has a very important and important level of urgency with more than 5 respondents.

Based on the results of data analysis, the type of electronic navigation equipment required for the operation of each fishing gear is obtained. In the competency test material for the operation of the Bouke Ami fishing gear there are 9 Competency Elements and 15 performance frameworks, while in the operation of the Purse Seine fishing gear there are 7 competency elements, with 13 performance frameworks, on the Gillnet tagkap tool there are 6 competency elements with 13 performance frameworks

 

Key word: Fishing Simulator, Fishing Technology and MUK.
EVALUASI PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN GURAME (Osphronemus gouramy)
Authors: Oktaviani Dinda Prasetya Oktaviani Prasetya , Muwakhidah Ulfa Jati , Fadlilah Septiyani , Damaiyanti Evita , Fatimatuzzahroh Fatimatuzzahroh , Agustin Shafiqah Nur
Published: February 2023

Jurnal review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan probiotik Bakteri Asam Laktat(BAL) pada pakan terhadap laju pertumbuhan ikan gurame (Oshpronemus gouramy). Probiotikmerupakan mikroba hidup yang dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi inang dengan mengaturkeseimbangan mikroba dalam saluran pencernaan, meningkatkan efisiensi dan pemanfaatan pakan.Bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dapat digunakan sebagai probiotik pada pakan ikan karena mampumeningkatkan daya cerna dengan mengubah karbohidrat dengan serangkaian enzimatik menjadi asamlaktat yang dapat menurunkan pH, sehingga merangsang produksi enzim endogenous untukmeningkatkan penyerapan nutrisi dan konsumsi pakan. Penambahan probiotik Bakteri Asam Laktat(BAL) pada pakan gurame terbukti memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ikan gurame. Prosespenyerapan makanan dapat berlangsung secara efektif dan efisien. Penambahan probiotik bakteriasam laktat dapat menyebabkan laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 2,43%, efisiensi pakan sebesar27,45%, kecernaan pakan sebesar 73%, dengan retensi protein sebesar 24,70%, serta nilaikelulushidupan sebesar 100%. Bakteri asam laktat dapat membentuk keseimbangan bakteri di dalamusus serta menekan bakteri-bakteri patogen di dalamnya.
Karateristik Mutu Sosis Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Dengan Penambahan Isolat Protein Kedelai Sebagai Emulsifier Alami
Authors: Vatria Belvi , Nugroho Teguh Setyo
Published: February 2023

Ikan nila merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan yang saat ini berpotensi besar untuk dikembangkan melalui upaya diversifikasi produk olahan ikan seperti sosis. Kriteria terpenting dalam pembuatan sosis adalah kestabilan. Sifat yang diunggulkan dari isolat protein kedelai adalah sifat fungsional emulsifikasi proteinnya, daya serap lemak, dan daya serap air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguraikan karateristik mutu dan menentukan formulasi terbaik sosis ikan nila dengan penambahan isolat protein kedelai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan metode rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor dengan empat taraf. Faktor yang diuji pada penelitian ini yaitu perbedaan penambahan konsentrasi Isolat Protein Kedelai sebesar 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% sebanyak 2 kali ulangan. Analisis parametrik menggunakan uji F pada ANOVA dan jika memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap sosis ikan nila maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Analisis non parametrik menggunakan uji Kruskal- Wallis dan jika berbeda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut multiple comparison. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Penambahan isolat protein kedelai yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter uji gigit, uji lipat, kekuatan gel (g.cm), stabilitas emulsi, warna, tekstur, dan rasa. Formulasi terbaik berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan panelis adalah formulasi A2, dengan spesifikasi karateristik fisik berupa uji gigit dengan katagori normal, uji lipat dengan katagori sedikit retak bila dilipat, kekuatan gel 272.34 g.cm, daya mengikat air 72.12 %, dan stabilitas emulsi 72.34%.
Market Capitalisation and Financial Performance: Evidence from Banking Listed Company in Indonesia
Authors: Roosmawarni Anita , Fatihudin Didin , Mauliddah Nurullaili
Published: February 2023

Market capitalization is a vital performance tool for the banking companies, the current profit and the future earnings of the banks also have an important impact on the market capitalization of the banks. This study aimed to determine Return on Equity effect, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan and Firm Size on the banking sectors market capitalization listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2020. This research method used multiple linear regression analysis with data processing using the tools Stata 15 program. The sampling method of this research used a purposive sampling technique. The F-test results showed that simultaneously Return on Equity, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan, and Firm Size had a significant effect on market capitalization with a significance value of 0,0%. The test results with the t-test show that Capital Adequacy Ratio and Firm Size has a significant positive effect on market capitalization with a significance level less than 0,0%.
Level of Financial Literacy of Women Informal Sector Workers on Welfare and Professionalisme
Authors: Nazihah Naura , Rusdjijati Retno , Murniningsih Rochiyati
Published: February 2023

Women dominate informal sector workers, as their working hours are irregular and do not require expertise and skills based on specialized formal education. The problem faced by workers is the level of welfare and professionalism that is not optimal. There are still many who live in poverty and do not work wholeheartedly. Likely influenced by low financial literacy.   Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of welfare and professionalism on financial literacy. The Stratified Random Sampling method was used to determine the sample and 487 respondents were obtained. The research data obtained were then processed using multiple linear regression SPSS. The hypothesis testing method uses a significance level of 5%. The results showed that well-being has a simultaneous effect on financial literacy. Professionalism simultaneously affects financial literacy
Aligarh Movement: The Torchbearer of Modern Trends in Urdu Literature
Authors: Raza Attif , Munir Bakht , Gavrishyk Ekaterina
Published: February 2023

Aligarh Movement can rightly be considered as the torchbearer of modern trends in Urdu literature as it introduced new trends in Urdu literature hitherto non-existent therein. The efforts of the exponents of the movement expanded the horizons of Urdu literature beyond poetry that too, in the past, was limited only to the praise of the beloved; it enabled Urdu literature to open up its folds to embrace new realities of life, thus paving the way for a utilitarian view of literature. It is justifiably credited with for laying the founding stone for new movements in Urdu Literature like Romanticism, Progressive Movement, and Halqa Arbab-e-Zauq. This movement is so prolific and holistic in its nature that it lefts imprints on every field of Urdu Literature and even after the lapse of more than 150 years, it is still relevant while finding out historic and literary genesis of various trends in Urdu literature.
Triphasic response after endoscopic craniopharyngioma resection and its dependency on infundibular preservation or sacrifice
Authors: Lopez Diana C. , Almeida João Paulo , Momin Arbaz A. , Andrade Erion Júnior de , Soni Pranay , Yogi-Morren Divya , Kshettry Varun R. , Recinos Pablo F.
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

Surgery is the primary treatment for craniopharyngioma with the preservation of hypothalamic function of paramount importance. Infundibular preservation is debated, as maximal resection decreases recurrence rates but causes hypopituitarism. A triphasic response of diabetes insipidus (DI), syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), and recurrent DI has been described after pituitary surgery, but the impact of infundibular preservation on the triphasic response following craniopharyngioma resection has not been well established. The authors’ objective was to assess postoperative fluid and sodium balance and differences in ADH imbalance management following endonasal craniopharyngioma resection based on infundibular transection status.

METHODS

This is a retrospective cohort study of 19 patients with craniopharyngioma treated with endoscopic endonasal resection between 2014 and 2021. Resection was dichotomized into infundibular transection or preservation. Postoperative triphasic response, time to DI, and time to ADH replacement were compared using Fisher’s exact test and Kaplan-Meier analysis.

RESULTS

Based on surgeon impression, 10 patients had infundibular transection and 9 had infundibular preservation. Overall, 16 patients experienced DI, 12 experienced persistent DI, and 6 experienced SIADH. A postoperative triphasic response occurred in 40% (n = 4) of transection patients without preoperative DI and 11% (n = 1) of preservation patients without preoperative DI. The median time to postoperative DI (0.5 vs 18.0 hours, p = 0.022) and median time to ADH replacement therapy (4.5 vs 24 hours, p = 0.0004) were significantly shorter in the transection group than in the preservation group.

CONCLUSIONS

Following endonasal craniopharyngioma resection, the triphasic response occurs in nearly half of infundibular transection cases. DI begins earlier with infundibular transection. On the basis of the study findings in which no patients met the criteria for SIADH or were endocrinologically unstable after postoperative day 6, it is reasonable to suggest that otherwise stable patients can be discharged at or before postoperative day 6 when ADH fluctuations have normalized and endocrinopathy is appropriately managed with oral desmopressin. Infundibular transection status may impact postoperative hormonal replacement strategies, but additional studies should evaluate their efficacies.
Knowledge of Internal Quality Control for Laboratory Tests among Laboratory Personnel Working in Department of Biochemistry in a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Mishra Bijaya , Das Binod Kumar Lal , Khan Seraj Ahmed , Gelal Basanta , Niraula Apeksha , Chaudhari Rajendra Kumar , Lamsal Madhab
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Clinical laboratory holds a central position in patient care, thus, ensuring accurate laboratory test results is a necessity. Internal quality control ensures day-to-day laboratory consistency. However, unless practised, laboratory quality systems cannot be achieved. This depends on the efforts and commitment of laboratory personnel for its implementation. Hence, the aim of this study was to find out the knowledge of internal quality control for laboratory tests among laboratory personnel working in the Department of Biochemistry in a tertiary care centre.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from 1 July 2022 to 30 August 2022 after receiving ethical approval from Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 2341/022). Semi-structured questionnaire was used to assess knowledge on internal quality control. Three non-respondents were excluded. The operational definition of the knowledge domain was set before finalizing the questionnaire. The convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.

Results: Among 20 laboratory personnel, 5 (25%) (6.02-43.98, 95% Confidence Interval) had adequate knowledge of internal quality control. The mean knowledge score was 12±2.44.

Conclusions: The prevalence of adequate knowledge of internal quality control for laboratory tests among laboratory personnel working in the Department of Biochemistry was similar to the other study done in a similar setting.
Relacja Kościoła do Pisma Świętego według Johna Webstera
Authors: Zatwardnicki Sławomir
Published: February 2023

Problemem podjętym w artykule jest kwestia relacji Kościoła do Pisma Świętego w twórczości Johna Webstera. W pierwszej części zaprezentowano poglądy anglikańskiego teologa ukazujące ontologię Pisma Świętego w jej związku z eklezjologią, a w drugiej – poddano je krytycznej ocenie z perspektywy teologii katolickiej; w tym celu wykorzystano zwłaszcza teologię Josepha Ratzingera. Webster prezentuje Kościół jako creatura verbi divini, którego stałą cechą jest bycie słuchaczem viva vox Dei. W związku z tym proponuje ujmować Kościół w kategorii „duchowej widzialności”. Przyjmowana przez niego koncepcja Kościoła wiąże się z autorytetem Pisma Świętego jako narzędzia służącego Zmartwychwstałemu do wypowiadania teraźniejszego słowa za pośrednictwem natchnionych słów „proroków i apostołów”. Ten sam Duch Święty, który oświecał autorów natchnionych oraz dawał im natchnienie, odegrał również główną rolę w procesie formowania się kanonu. Uznanie kanoniczności było zdaniem Webstera przede wszystkim aktem recepcji oraz posłusznego przyjęcia daru Bożego. Wiele cennych spostrzeżeń uczonego może zostać zasymilowanych w teologii katolickiej, ale jedynie pod warunkiem „kontrreformacyjnego” odczytania poglądów myśliciela, którego refleksje są silnie znaczone teologią reformowaną. Ewentualne zużytkowanie myśli Webstera wiązałoby się z poszerzeniem rozumienia słowa Bożego, dowartościowaniem misterium Eklezji oraz postawieniem mocniejszego akcentu na przeszły wymiar tekstów biblijnych.
DESAIN UI UX PAKET TARI KHAS BATAK PADA SANGGAR DALIHAN NATOLU SIGAPITON BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Silvianti  , Rizky Nova Wardani Kiky
Published: February 2023

Desa Sigapiton, salah satu desa baru yang terletak di tepi Danau Toba, Kecamatan Ajibata, Kabupaten Toba, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Yang berstatus desa wisata. Masyarakat Desa Sigapiton memiliki beragam budaya, salah satunya adalah tari tradisional khas Batak yang disebut Tor-Tor. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang belum mengetahui budaya tari khas Batak ini. Minimnya dukungan pemerintah berupa dana dan sarana penunjang tari menyebabkan tari tradisional khas Batak sulit berkembang. Penulis ingin membuat sebuah platform online untuk perancangan aplikasi ui/ux paket tari tradisional Khas Batak berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode design thinking. Metode Design Thinking adalah metode perancangan desain User Interface/User Experience melalui empati dalam memahami pemahaman orang-orang untuk siapa suatu produk atau jasa yang dirancang. Metode design thinking memiliki 5 tahapan yaitu empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Dengan merancang aplikasi User Interface/User Experience Paket Tari Tradisional Khas Batak Pada Sanggar Dalihan Natolu Sigapiton berbasis website menggunakan metode design thinking, penulis bertujuan untuk membantu masalah pembiayaan dan mengembangkan serta melestarikan budaya tari batak.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KITOSAN TERHADAP UMUR SIMPAN MANGGA (Mangifera indica. L.) VARIETAS GEDONG GINCU
Authors: Mulyati Neneng Sri , Sumarna Pandu , Juswadi Juri , Asad Faisal Al
Published: February 2023

Abstract

 

            Chitosan is one of the preservatives of food and fruit product. This study is aimed at recognizing the effects of natural preservatives kitosan with the age of saving mangoes (Mangifera indica, L.) gedong gincu varieties, and know the correct concentration of chitosan in saving mango age (Mangifera indica, L.) gedong gincu varieties the oldest one. The method do in this study is that of experimentation by using Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) with the treatment of the six concentrations of kitosan (0%, 0,5%, 1,0%, 1,5%, 2,0%, and 2,5%) repeated four times on gedong gincu fruit that comes out red.

            Chitosan at different concentrations can have a noticeable effect on saving age, and it can extend saving age gedong gincu. Chitosan concentration 1,5%, on gedong gincu can extend saving age 5,9 day (6 day) from 6,97 day (7 day) to 12,87 day (13 day), when compared with the controls or without the chitosan and the weight 9,25%. This is happening because high respiration can be hampered by layers edible coating, meaning edible coating layer able of blocking water evaporation and respiration by closing the lentils and cuticle, so the weight shrink decreases. By giving the chitosan 1,5% can extend saving age of gedong gincu, thus reducing damage to the fruit (rotten) during the marketing process, this can increase the odds of selling, farmers' income, domestic mango traders, mango importers, and also increase competitiveness through prices competing in export markets.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADI TERCEKAM SALINITAS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BAHAN ORGANIK PADA MEDIA TANAM DAN PERBEDAAN UMUR BIBIT
Authors: Nasrudin  , Fahmi Paozi
Published: February 2023

Salinitas pada tanaman padi dapat menurunkan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas melalui tiga mekanisme yakni cekaman ionik, cekaman osmotik, dan ketidakseimbangan unsur hara. Penambahan bahan organik sebagai amelioran dan penggunaan bibit dengan umur yang tepat merupakan suatu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman padi yang dibudidayakan pada kondisi salin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji respon pertumbuhan tanaman padi tercekam salinitas menggunakan penambahan bahan organik pada media tanam dan perbedaan umur bibit menggunakan pendekatan analisis pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dua faktor, penambahan bahan organik sebagai faktor pertama dan umur bibit padi sebagai faktor kedua. Padi diberikan cekaman salinitas meggunakan garam NaCl dengan nilai electrical conductivity sebesar 6 dS m-1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat bahwa penambahan bahan organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna daun padi saat berumur 4, 6, dan 8 MST serta terdapat interaksi antara penambahan bahan organik dan umur bibit terhadap biomasa tanaman dan laju pertumbuhan tanaman. Penambahan bahan organik berupa pupuk kandag sapi, azolla pinnata, dan kompos jerami mampu meningkatkan warna daun padi menjadi lebih hijau sedangkan interaksi pupuk kotoran sapi dengan umur bibit 21 HSS pada padi menghasilkan biomasa tanaman dan laju pertumbuhan tanaman tertinggi dibandingkan interaksi lainnya.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica Juncea L.) PADA SISTEM HIDROPONIK BERBEDA
Authors: Isnaeni Selvy , Nasrudin
Published: February 2023

Vegetable is the most widely cultivated commodities by farmers and community. The mustard is one of commodity that consumed and favored for human. Hydroponics is cultivated system that known accelerate the harvest period of vegetable crops. Hydroponics system have various types such as nutrient film technique, floating rafts, axis hydroponics, drip irrigation, aeroponics, and other hydroponics system. Hydroponics technique have a different effect to plant growth. The aims of this study to determine response of the growth and yield of mustard with the different hydroponics system. The study conducted on August to September 2021 in screenhouse Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya city. The study used completely randomized design using mustard with three treatments, including NFT, floating rafts, and aeroponics with three times. The results showed that the plant height of mustard on 3, 4, 5 weeks after planting was significantly different, the number of leaves on 4 and 5 weeks after planting 11.33 better than other treatment, and leaf area of mustard planted in NTF system and floating rafts were not significantly different 152.33 and 133.33 cm. The mustard planted using floating rafts system had longest roots 72.15 cm. The fresh and dry weight of mustard on NFT system much better than other treatments 134.2 g and 9.60 g.
EFEKTIVITAS ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH DALAM MERANGSANG PERTUMBUHAN TUNAS BULBIL PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)
Authors: Prayoga Muhamad Khais , Syahrian Heri , Aji Tri Maruto , Rahadi Vitria P
Published: February 2023

Bulbil dianggap sebagai cara perbanyakan paling efektif pada komoditas porang , namun memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama sampai bibit siap tanam. Perlu upaya untuk merangsang pertumbuhan tunas bulbil salah satunya dengan menggunakan zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan informasi efektivitas ZPT dalam merangsang pertumbuhan tunas pada bulbil porang. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2021 di rumah pembibitan Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina. Rancangan penelitian menggunkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga perlakuan (kontrol, ZPT Hantu 5 ml/l, dan ZPT Growtone 5 g/l) dan diulang sebanyak sembilan kali. Pengamatan dilakukan pada 25 hari pasca tanam dengan parameter pengamatan antara lain daya bertunas, jumlah tunas per bulbil, tinggi tunas, dan persentase tunas berakar. Data hasil pengamatan diuji menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dengan uji lanjut uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Analisis data dilakukan menggunkan software PKBTstat versi 3.1. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ZPT berpengaruh sangat nyata pada parameter daya bertunas, jumlah tunas per bulbil, dan tinggi tunas, serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase tunas berakar. Perendaman menggunkan ZPT Hantu dengan konsentrasi 5 ml/l memberikan penampilan terbaik pada parameter tinggi tunas, jumlah titik tumbuh, dan persentase tunas berakar.
SUPPRESSION POTENCY OF SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM WEED PATHOGENIC FUNGI TOWARDS NARROW LEAF WEEDS, CORN, AND RICE
Authors: Soesanto Loekas , Rahma Anida Amalia , Manan Abdul , Mugiastuti Endang
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to determine the effect of secondary metabolites from weed pathogenic fungi (Fusarium oxysporum. Curvularia sp., and Chaetomium sp.) on narrow leaf weeds and on cultivated plants. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Protection and the experimental farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University for five months. Split plot design was used with main plot consisted of the pathogenic fungi Fusarium  oxysporum, Curvularia sp., and Chaetomium sp. and subplots consisted of Imperata cylindrica, Cyperus kyllingia, and Cynodon dactylon, and maize, and rice. The variables observed were the incubation period, disease intensity, infection rate, disease area under progress curve (AUDPC), plant height, fresh plant weight, and dry plant weight. Results of the research showed that the secondary metabolites of three weed pathogenic fungi were able to infect narrow leaf weeds. From the single effect of the pathogen, the secondary metabolites of Curvularia sp. were the most virulence against narrow leaf weeds with increasing incubation period, disease intensity, infection rate, and AUDPC value as 79.90, 39.91, 14.4, and 99.69 %, respectively, compared to control. The secondary metabolites decreased plant height, fresh plant weight, dry plant weight as 26.66, 65.03, and 47.23 %, respectively, compared to control. From the single effect of weeds, the most susceptible weed was Cynodon dactylon indicated by a disease intensity of 28.08 %. From the combination effect, Fusarium oxysporum on Cynodon dactylon and Curvularia sp. on Cyperus kyllingia showed the highest disease intensity, respectively, as 53.08 and 48.14 %. The secondary metabolites of three weed pathogenic fungi were not virulence to rice and corn.
Karakter Morfologi Genotipe Jarak Kepyar (Ricinus communis L.) Tahan Penyakit Layu Fusarium
Authors: Prameswari Rosabela Sayu , Waluyo Budi
Published: February 2023

The castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) is a plant with a lot of potential as a vegetable oil producer. Castor bean productivity in Indonesia was 1.36 thousand tons in 2013, but it fell to 1.30 thousand tons in 2014. Fusarium wilt is one of the challenges in increasing castor bean production. Resistant genotypes can be used to control Fusarium wilt in an environmentally friendly manner. The goal of this study was to determine the variability and superior performance of Fusarium wilt-resistant castor beans. The study took place at the Faculty of Agriculture's greenhouse Experimental farm, Universitas Brawijaya in Lowokwaru District, Malang, East Java, from January to July 2021. Twenty two genotypes resistant to Fusarium wilt, urea fertilizer, NPK, and pesticides were used. Augmented design was used as the experimental field design. Following Pearson correlation type and coefficient of variation, variability was investigated using principal component analysis (PCA). Based on PCA, the variability of morphological characters of 22 genotypes of castor bean is divided into first-nine principal components with a cumulative variability of 85.91 percent. The coefficient of variation for the main raceme weight character is 61.15 percent. The TBN 0816-36 genotype succeeds in vegetative characters, while the CT4-10-3-(C864-3)-68 genotype performs best in yield.
Konwencja ONZ o prawach osób niepełnosprawnych w interpretacji Komitetu do spraw praw osób niepełnosprawnych a podstawowe instytucje prawa cywilnego
Authors: Domański Maciej
Published: February 2023

The article presents a critical analysis of the interpretation of Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) approved by the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, according to which interpretation substitute decision-making regimes are excluded in all and every case. The above assumption, apart from major doubts as to its justifiability and expediency, has very far-reaching consequences from the point of view of the Polish civil law. The notion of legal capacity adopted in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities resembles the approach found in common law systems. In continental legal systems (in particular those based on the German tradition, like the Polish system) it has a completely different character: a dogmatic one, whose construction is linked to the concept of a juridical act. It is one of the reasons why complete severing of the link between mental capacity (capacity to make decisions) and legal capacity (understood as the not only passive capacity, but also active capacity), postulated by the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is very difficult, if not impossible, to introduce. Adopting the proposed conception leads to a decomposition of fundamental civil law institutions, such as juridical act and defects of a declaration of intention, while giving rise to doubts from the point of view of possession or fault-based civil liability. The article presents a competing model of interpretation of Article 12 CRPD, pursuant to which application of substitute decision-making, to a limited extent, while observing the safeguards provided for in para. 4 of said article, should be considered permissible.
Zwalczanie przestępczości korupcyjnej na Ukrainie – analiza organów ochrony oraz wybrane case study (część I)
Authors: Ocieczek Grzegorz
Published: February 2023

Currently, corruption-related crime is growing at an exceptionally dynamic pace in Ukraine, with various links being established between private entities and the public sector. More and more sophisticated forms are being used. Hence the importance of preventive actions, which are to help eliminate or reduce corrupt practices. Therefore it is important to use the example of Ukraine to analyse how to fight against corruption-related crime. This country is only laying down the first foundations of its anti-corruption system. This analysis is divided into two parts. It discusses the basic elements of the system of fight against corruption in Ukraine and the model of operation of specialized authorities/bodies which combat this kind of crime, while presenting selected case studies.
Miejsce popełnienia czynu zabronionego a jurysdykcja karna. Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z 21.09.2017 r., IV KK 262/17
Authors: Nawrocki Mariusz
Published: February 2023

The publication deals with the issue of determining the place where a prohibited act was committed and the impact of this place on the possibility of applying the territoriality principle, and thus the criminal jurisdiction of Polish courts.