bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microencapsulation of Clostridium tyrobutyricum by Spray drying Method and Its Characteristics in-vitro
Authors: Yaqoob Muhammad Umar
Published: July 2020

Present study was conducted to improve microencapsulation process of Clostridium tyrobutyricum (Ct) by optimizing process parameters to improve its in-vitro characteristics over that of free cells. All process parameters including wall material (w/v concentration: modified starch 3-7%; gelatin 2-6%; maltodextrin 3-7%), sample flow rate (250-450 mLh-1) and inlet air temperature (105-145°C) were analysed through single factor analysis. Response surface design test was used to develop multiple quadratic regression equations to fit the functional relationship between factors and response values and to choose the optimal conditions. The optimal conditions for maximum survival rate (82.030%) of encapsulated Ct were: 4% gelatin, 5% modified starch and 5% maltodextrin concentration with sample flow rate of 350 mLh-1 at inlet air temperature of 105°C. Encapsulation reduced the survival loss of Ct from 1.990 to 1.080 lgCFUg-1 under strong acidic condition (pH1) than free Ct. Survival loss of free Ct was 31.914% more than encapsulated Ct under high temperature treatment (90°C). Similarly, protected Ct showed higher survival rate under simulated gastric condition with long storage life. Encapsulation of Ct through optimized spray drying method efficiently improved its survival rate under strong acidic or high temperature environment with safe transit through gastrointestinal tract and also eradicates the technological limitations which preventing the use of many probiotic strains
Frequency of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli in Fresh and Frozen Meat
Authors: Nawaz Zeeshan
Published: July 2020

A cross sectional study was performed to determine the frequency of Escherichia coli in fresh and frozen meat samples followed by antimicrobial resistance profiling and to detect different extended spectrum beta lactamases (ESBLs) genes. A total of 100 samples of fresh and frozen meat (n=50 each) were collected from different butcher shops and supermarkets. Equal numbers of specimens were collected from chicken and mutton. Samples were processed for isolation and identification of E. coli by standard microbiological, biochemical and molecular characterization. The resistance pattern was detected by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method while presence of ESBLs was checked by double disk synergy test and PCR. The results of present study showed that among 100 meat samples, potentially pathogenic E. coli was isolated from 36 samples with greater contamination 20/50 (40%) in chicken samples in comparison to mutton 16/50 (32%). Similarly, the frequency of E. coli was more pronounced in fresh meat 30/50 (60%) rather than frozen 4/50 (8%). The highest resistance pattern (100%) was observed against ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin and tetracycline followed by cefotaxime (91.6%) and (n=27) isolates were found multi drug resistant (MDR). The double disk synergy test found 17 (47.22%) ESBL producing isolates while bla CTX-M gene was identified in 5 (29.41%) isolates followed by bla OXA-48 in 4 (23.52%) samples and bla TEM gene in 1 (5.88%). This study revealed that vigilant control procedures should be implemented all over the food chain and effective surveillance should also be performed at national level to minimize the spread of MDR and ESBL producing Escherichia coli from raw meat.
Identification and Molecular Characterization of Eimeria tenella based on EtMic5 Gene in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Shahid Sayyed Raza
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of microneme gene 5 of Eimeria tenella (EtMic5) from Pakistan to confirm its evolutionary relationship among different Eimeria species. Birds were reared and infected with Eimeria tenella oocysts. Postmortem of birds revealed the presence of lesions within intestinal caeca. Oocysts were collected, sporulated and used for RNA extraction. RNA was converted to cDNA and analyzed for EtMic5 gene using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). PCR products were confirmed through gel electrophoresis and the samples positive for EtMic5 gene were cleared using PCR cleanup process. EtMic5 gene was partially sequenced from Macrogen® laboratory Korea. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the sequence is similar to all those previously reported in other parts of the world. The nucleotide sequence was deposited in GenBank and the assigned accession number is MT684461. The outcomes of this investigation indicate the presence of high frequency of Eimeria tenella infection in Pakistan
Prevalence and Phylogenetic Analysis of Eimeria Species in Sheep and Goats in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt
Authors: Hassanen Eman AA
Published: July 2020

Eimeria spp. infections are one of the most economically significant diseases of sheep and goats. This study aimed to identify Eimeria spp. and its prevalence in sheep and goats reared under the intensive system in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. Faecal samples (n=125) from sheep (n=64) and goats (n=61) were collected in three main rearing cities. Floatation technique was used to detect the coccidian oocysts in collected samples. Oocysts were allowed to sporulate and then identified based on morphological features and molecular analysis. Prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection was 60.9% in sheep (39/64) and 83.6% (51/61) in goats. Nineteen Eimeria spp. were detected in both sheep and goats. In sheep, ten species (E. ahsata, E. pallida, E. intricata, E. ovinoidalis, E. marsica, E. bakuensis, E. faurei, E. granulosa, E. crandallis and E. parva) were identified with E. ahsata being the most prevalent (26.6%). However, only nine species (E. arloingi, E. alijevi, E. ninakohlyakimovae, E. hirci, E. christenseni, E. aspheronica, E. jolchijevi, E. caprina and E. caprovina) were found in goats and E. arloingi was the most common species (45.5%). Mixed infections with Eimeria spp. were detected in 43.6% (17/39) and 74.5% (38/51) of examined sheep and goats, respectively. The sequence of internal transcribed spacer-1 (ITS-1) region of E. ahsata was 100% similar to ovine E. ahsata, and clustered in a single clade with E. cardinalis and E. faurei. However, E. arloingi was 100% similar to E. arloingi of goat and clustered with bovine E. ellipsoidalis. Our results showed that coccidial infection in sheep and goats reared under intensive production in Sharkia Governorate is high, suggesting that a strategy for controlling the disease is required in Egypt
Analisis Kinerja Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (Bprs) Di Provinsi Bengkulu Dengan Pendekatan Sharia Maqasid Index (SMI)
Authors: Afrianty Nonie
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the performance of the BPRS by looking at how much the level of achievement maslahah (welfare) in the sharia maqasid as well as comparing the performance among Islamic People’s Financing Banks (BPRS) in Bengkulu Province with the Sharia Maqasid Index (SMI) approach. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population of this study is BPRS in Bengkulu Province which was recorded during the period March 2016 to March 2017. The sampling technique in this study was conduced by purposive sampling. The results of this study is BRRS Safir har superior performance with a value of 16,35% while BPRS Muamalat Harkat with a value of 15,64%. This show that BPRS Safir is a sharia banking institution that is not only profir oriented but there us education, justice and community welfare values that reflect the size of the non-profit benefits in accordance with the objectives of Islamic banks.
Wawasan Alqur’an Dan Hadis Tentang Harta dan Kepemilikan
Authors: Wahyuni Firma Lovi
Published: July 2020

Alquran Insight and Hadith about Property and Ownership. Property is anything that pleases humans and they maintain, both in material form and in the form of benefits. Islam regulates the problem of property and its exchange, namely matters relating to exchange of assets, including the sale and purchase (ba'i), rent (ijarah), debt, and other matters related to muamalat. In Islam assets have a high value. Assets are only a mandate that must be maintained in order to bring good in the world and at the same time salvation and happiness in the hereafter. Property ownership is a relationship between humans and assets determined by syara in the form of special treatment of the property, which makes it possible to use it in general until there is a prohibition on using it.
Pemahaman Mahasiswa Tentang Saham Syariah Sebelum dan Sesudah Berdirinya Galeri Investasi Syariah BEI
Authors: Isnaini Desi , Muslih Cipta Isratul
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is (1) to find out how students understand of Islamic Economics majors about Islamic stock investments before the establishment of the IDX Islamic Investment Gallery IAIN Bengkulu at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business. (2) to find out how students understand of Islamic Economics in the Islamic about stock investment department after the establishment of the Indonesia Stock Exchange Islamic Investment Gallery IAIN Bengkulu at the Faculty of Islamic data in the form is observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study is : (1) before enstabilistment GIS many students knows Islamic stocks is still limited to theory because there is no place of practice and educational tools to better understand about Islamic stock investment. (2) after the formation of GIS, students' understanding of sharia shares has increased compared to before the enstabilistment of GIS. Students have used existing support facilities.
Pengukuran Kinerja Sofyan Inn Hotel UNISI Yogyakarta dengan Pendekatan Maslahah Scorecard (MasSC)
Authors: Yolanda Agnes
Published: July 2020

This research aims to observe and describe the orientation of Maslahah in Sofyan Inn Hotel UNISI Yogyakarta. The measurement of the performance process and the performance of the result of Sofyan Inn Hotel UNISI Yogyakarta was conducted through Maslahah Scorecard (MaSC) approach. This is a qualitative-descriptive research with the type of field research. The data were collected using the method of observation, documentation and interview in which the results of this were measured and analyzed using Maslahah Scorecard (MaSC) approach Maslahah scorecard (MaSC)is a assessment tool developed by Ahmad Firdaus measuring the performance of an organization through two phases: assessing the business in achieving the Maslahah (process performance) and assessing the outputs of the Maslahah performance (performance of output). The results of this research showed that Sofyan Inn Hotel UNISI Yogyakarta has implemented six orientations of benefit (Maslahah) including the orientation of worship, orientation of internal process, orientation of talent or workforce, orientation of learning, orientation of customers, and orientation of wealth. In the performance of process in Sofyan Inn Hotel UNISI Yogyakarta it obtained the score of 0.780 and in the performance of the output of the Sofyan Inn Hotel UNISI Yogyakartait obtained the score of 0,994.
Using mobile phones to promote maternal and child health: knowledge and attitudes of primary health care providers in southwest Nigeria
Authors: Balogun Mobolanle R , Boateng Godfred O , Adams Yenupini J , Ransome-Kuti Bukola , Sekoni Adekemi , Adams Ellis A
Published: July 2020

Background

The use of mHealth by primary health care providers is a unique opportunity to improve maternal and child health in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, few studies have examined the effects of primary health care providers’ knowledge and attitudes of mHealth for maternal and child health promotion in low-resource settings. Therefore, this study assesses the knowledge and attitudes of primary health care providers on the use of mobile technologies such as internet-enabled smartphones for maternal and child health services.

Methods

We used data from a cross-sectional study of seven urban local government areas in Lagos, Nigeria. A total of 518 primary health care providers were surveyed for information on the use of mobile technologies, attitudes, and actual use of mobile technologies for maternal and child health services. Data were analyzed using descriptive and multivariable linear and logistic regression models.

Results

Our study showed that smartphone ownership is not a predictor of high mHealth knowledge; however, having an internet-enabled smart phone was a strong predictor of higher knowledge of mHealth (regression coefficient, ß=1.20, 95% confidence interval, CI=0.61-1.79) among primary health care providers. Owning a smartphone (ß=1.00, 95% CI=0.12-1.89) and having internet-enabled phone (ß=1.14, 95% CI=0.18-2.10) were both predictors of positive mHealth attitude. Primary health care providers with higher scores on mHealth knowledge were 1.32 times more likely to use mHealth for maternal and child health services. Similarly, those with positive attitude towards mHealth were 1.15 times more likely to use mobile technology for maternal and child health services.

Conclusion

The results suggest the use of mHealth tools by primary health care providers to render maternal and child health services is affected by their knowledge and attitude towards mHealth. Interventions that focus on increasing mobile technologies with internet enabled devices like smartphones are needed to improve knowledge, attitudes, and use of mHealth in maternal and child health services.
Contribution of Balanced Scorecard Implementation in Performance Management System to Enhance Job Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from FMCG Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Khalid Sophia , Waseem Ansar
Published: July 2020

Many conglomerates employ various performance measurements tools to monitor the performance of their employees. Most of these performance measures only concentrate on the financial dimension of the performance. The Balance score card is one such tool that measures multiple performance dimensions. This study investigated the impact of Balance score card implementation in performance measurement system towards employee satisfaction in the FMCG Sector of Pakistan. To achieve this objective, a review of relevant literature was done. Based on literature review, eight hypotheses were postulated to test the significance of the research problems. A quantitative study was designed on FMCGs, and primary data was gathered using a Likert scale questionnaire format administered to 218 respondents. Results indicate that employee satisfaction experience improved after implementation of Balance Score Card in the Performance management System of the organizations. Moreover, the mediating role of Performance Management System in the relationship between Balance Score Card and Employee Satisfaction was also partially proved.
The Study on Simulation of Resistance in Stall Motor
Authors: Xu Run , Chen Zhiqiang
Published: July 2020

The stall phenomenon which happens in loaded motor is unqualification in application. Meanwhile it may measure the maximum property of motor in manufacture. So the phenomenon is analyzed to find a simulation of electrical state to predict the maximum currency and torque which is a necessary method to be proceeded up to now before design.We find that the simulation fits well to the reference. The conditions of t=6s,U=12V result in the biggest stall force according to rotation to change time and voltage. Then it is t=8s,U=10V; t=10s,U=8V and t=12s,U=6V in turns. As for torque it is t=6s,U=12V;t=8s,U=10V;t=6s,U=12V and t=12s,U=6V in truns.
In vivo antianemic study of two species of Murva on Phenylhydrazine induced anaemia in rats
Authors: ASİRVATHAM Raju , ANN MATHEW Aparna , TOMY Dawn V
Published: July 2020

Aim: The present study was carried out to evaluate the antianemic effects of methanol extracts of Marsdenia tenacissima and Sansevieria roxburghiana on Phenylhydrazine (PHZ) induced anaemia in rats.Materials and Methods: PHZ (40mg/kg, i.p) injection was administered to all rats on Day 0 and Day 1 day except the group I. Group II was disease control, group III to IV treated with 100, 200 mg/Kg of methanol extract of M. tenacissima whereas group V & VI received 50, 100 mg/kg of methanol extract of S. roxburghiana. Group VII received the higher doses of both extracts continuously from the day 3 to 28. RBC, Haematocrit and Haemoglobin were analysed on day 0,2,7,14,21 and 28.Results: Continuous 28 days oral administration extracts raised the RBC, haemoglobin, and Haematocrit periodically in rats which were treated with PHZ.Conclusion: These plants possess antianemic activity and can be used for rapid recovery and management of anaemia.
Penalaan Parameter Pengendali PID untuk Pengendalian Kecepatan Motor Arus Searah Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Genetika dan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Suprapto Bhakti Yudho , Azmi Afnizar , Nora Febby , Dwijayanti Suci
Published: July 2020

Dalam pemodelan dan pemecahan suatu masalah, banyak yang mendapatkan kesulitan dalam menemukan sebuah metode untuk melakukan pendekatan terhadap suatu masalah yang lebih optimal dan efisien. Beberapa metode telah dikembangkan untuk dapat digunakan dalam pemecahan berbagai permasalahan. Sebagian besar metode tersebut menerapkan prinsip probabilitas yang dianggap dapat meminimalisasi kesalahan. Pada penelitian ini dipergunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan untuk menentukan parameter peluang pindah silang (Pc) dan peluang mutasi (Pm) yang terdapat pada Algoritma Genetika untuk menentukan parameter pengendali Proportional Integral Derivative (PID). Penelitian ini mengambil objek motor arus searah. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil terbaik pada populasi 100 dengan parameter PID yaitu Kp bernilai 1.0309, Ki bernilai 25.9346 dan Kd bernilai 0.0186, dimana nilai fitnes terbaik, yaitu 0.22443 pada generasi ke 64, dengan nilai fitnes rata-rata 11.6918. Respon sistem yang dihasilkan juga tidak memiliki overshot, tidak memiliki peak time,  settling time 0.345 detik, dan rise time 10-90% sebesar 0.10977 detik. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa penggunaan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan yang dikombinasikan dengan Algoritma Genetika dalam menentukan parameter pengendali PID cukup berhasil.
Analisis Pakan pada Budidaya Ikan Lele (Clarias Sp.) di Mranggen
Authors: Muntafiah Iin
Published: July 2020

Pakan merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang dapat menunjang pertumbuhan serta kelangsungan hidup ikan lele. Tingginya harga pakan pabrik hingga saat ini menyebabkan pembudidaya menghabiskan biaya mencapai 75% dari total biaya budidaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis pakan yang digunakan dalam budidaya ikan lele di Mranggen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2019. Metode yang digunakan daalam penelitian ini metode deskriptif kualiatif, pengambilan sampel menggunkan metode survai. Pengumpulan responden menggunakan random sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya. Responden berjumlah 4 orang pembudidaya yang ada di Mranggen, kabupaten Demak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembudidaya menggunakan pakan berupa pelet sebagai pakan utama dan berbagai pakan alternatif berupa ayam tiren, dedak dan maggot. Kandungan protein pelet berkisar 25 – 30% tergantung jenis pelet yang digunakan, semakin tinggi kandungan protein maka semakin mahal harga pelet. Penggunaan bahan baku lokal berupa dedak memiliki kandungan protein 14,5 - 30%, sehingga belum dapat mendukung pertumbuhan lele secara maksimal. Penggunaan bahan baku ayam tiren mampu menekan biaya produksi ikan lele, namun kandungan gizinya tidak dapat terjaga, sehingga kualitas daging lele yang dihasilkan rendah. Maggot berpotensi sebagai pakan lele karena memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi yaitu 30 - 40% serta pemeliharaannya mudah.
Analysis and Design of Sales Information System on Web-Based E-Commerce in Yoga Farm Catfish Breeding Business Using UML
Authors: Cahyo Muhamad Ridho Dwi , Candiwan Candiwan
Published: July 2020

Yoga Farm is a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) that focuses on catfish breeding that is still doing business processes manually. With this process, information received by related parties is very difficult to obtain quickly. Therefore, the product is still not widely known, and customers are still few because the system used in sales and promotions still uses a manual system. The research method used is qualitative. This study aims to create a sales information system recommended at Yoga Farm and design using Unified modeling language (UML) for the recommended business processes. Customers will get product information in real-time, products can be widely recognized, and the number of Yoga Farm customers can increase. Based on the results of this study, adoption of a web-based sales information system can certainly make it easier to get the latest information quickly, can expand the market and can also facilitate customers in the transaction. For future research, this research can be used as a reference for conducting similar studies at other MSMEs to increase sales
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Pegawai Honorer Kelurahan Babura dengan Metode MFEP
Authors: Supiyandi Supiyandi - , Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama , Alfiandi Alfiandi
Published: July 2020

The employee is a person who works at the company with a predetermined time and also with a fixed salary as well. Honorary employees have fewer facilities than employees but. A company is not responsible for providing various traditional employer benefits, including taxes, social security and workers' compensation. Like a wise in the village office of Babura, each village office has a number of temporary employees to help work from the village office, including in Babura village office. This village also has several people as honorarium employees. In a certain period, employee salaries will change and will be replaced by new people. But to choose employee salaries cannot also be done easily. There are several requirements that must be met so that the prospective employee is well received. Several criteria will be taken into account in the selection process for prospective employee employees. Decision support systems are a good method of determining which employees are appropriate or not. The Multifactor Evaluation Process (MFEP) method can assist the Babura village office in determining who will be selected to be an honorarium employee at the office. By applying this method, the Babura village office will be greatly helped in assessing prospective employee salaries to be employed in the village office
Perancangan Multi Node Web Server Menggunakan Docker Swarm dengan Metode Highavability
Authors: Rivaldi Ahmad , Darusalam Ucuk , Hidayatullah Deny
Published: July 2020

Container-based virtualization is very popular among programming development in a lightweight virtualization because where the Linux kernel can divide resource-using containers to prevent uninterrupted performance between And as a burden divider in tackling the many incoming bandwidth. One of the most commonly used container-based virtualization is Docker. Docker itself is an open source software that can be changed to your liking. Docker containers can be used for clustering Web servers. It aims to reduce "a single point of failure" (SPOF) in a Web server. However, arranging a lot of containers is very complicated, but Docker has an engine to set it up called Docker Swarm.  With it in the NGINX management help so that it can cause the resource between hosts is not divided on average. Therefore the research aims to distribute Web server traffic across the host with loadbalancing based on time-based monitoring and failover resources. By winning the low resources or resources used by Docker in the operation of an application that can be virtualized only what is needed
Sistem Informasi Laporan Asset Fakultas Teknologi Komunikasi dan Informatika Universitas Nasional
Authors: Firmansyah Rifqi , Andryana Septi , Benrahman Benrahman
Published: July 2020

Current technological developments, in reporting assets in the Faculty of Communication and Information Technology of the National University have not been effective. Because the many assets that exist make it difficult for workers to recapitalize the asset report. Such as incoming and outgoing asset reports and asset status status. Therefore, the Web-based National University Faculty of Communication and Information Technology Asset Report Information System was designed so that workers could report asset data every month. Application trial results for reporting asset data, the system can display the report results based on incoming assets, outgoing assets, and asset status with 100% accuracy. In the search for asset data entered the system can display the results of the report based on the transaction id, date of asset entered, and the name of the asset with 100% accuracy. Then to report asset data out the system can display the results of the report based on the transaction id, exit, and the name of the asset with 100% accuracy
Rancang Bangun MyAKAD Apps Berbasis Android Menggunakan Algoritma Sequential Searching
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu Mahatma , Fauziah Fauziah , Gunaryati Aris
Published: July 2020

The existence of the digital world has given a new impact to all human activities. Not surprisingly, if now all switch to the digital world because on the one hand can make things more efficient and practical. The purpose of this study, the author wants to develop a student data administration application that will be applied at one of the universities with an Android-based platform system. Where this design is made to perfect the limitations of applications that have previously  been developed, namely the web, limitations of previous applications at the University, when users (users) access  to the online academic menu in the web application, are required to deactivate pop-ups first, that is felt to be inefficient . Based on the existing problems, the author wants to design an application that will be developed on the Android platform by using a sequential searching algorithm for each program function in the application. The system development method itself uses the Waterfall methodology. This method has stages namely: Analysis, Design, Coding and Testing Data collection techniques are obtained from the results of observations (observations) and literature studies. Database as a data storage medium is MySQL. For the PHP and Java programming languages used as an application interface, the application test results are represented in the White box testing and show a valid value of the test results amounting to 6 in the total decision shows the algorithm used is quite good and meets the standard
Pemodelan Pengetahuan Graph Database Untuk Jejaring Penelitian Kesehatan di Indonesia
Authors: Sahria Yoga Yoga , Fudholi Dhomas Hatta
Published: July 2020

Health research is research approved in the medical field. Health research in Indonesia is increasingly being approved by researchers in Indonesia, therefore research is stored in repositories. Many health research journal repositories are available, but there is minimal research for analysis and modeling in the health research network in Indonesia. This research proposes a knowledge modeling with Neo4j graphic database to implement it. In this study, data obtained from the SINTA Journal with web scraping techniques. The purpose of this research is to produce network knowledge using CQL (Chyper Query Language) which is useful in the medical field. The results of this study are expected to be useful for the government, academics, researchers, or the public for health research network researchers in Indonesia. The results of research testing modeling of health research network knowledge using a graph database of 95.2% said very good
Implementasi Sistem Peramalan Persediaan Barang Menggunakan Metode Moving Average
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari
Published: July 2020

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in the sale of drugs and vitamins for livestock, each period the number of requests for goods always changes. Problems faced by PT. XYZ, which is expired goods because in a certain period the amount of stock is piling up due to the small amount of demand that causes the company to lose. The purpose of this study is to forecast the inventory process in order to minimize the company's losses against the estimates made so far. In order to minimize these problems, the authors model the forecasting information system for procurement of goods using VB.Net and MYSQL and combine the Moving Average method. The method used is the data collection and processing, and continued with the data analysis process, to model the system requirements of the writer using UML. The final result of this study is that the value of accuracy reaches 88% so that the inventory forecasting system using the moving average method can help managers in making decisions to determine the process of inventory in the future
Penentuan Faktor Prioritas Pemilihan Online Travel Agency di Wilayah Bekasi Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Rakhmah Syifa Nur , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: July 2020

Online travel agent is one of the products of the advancing era that is currently booming. With the advent of online travel agents, the use of online travel in Indonesia is now beginning to be demand. The many conviences and advantages offered bya online travel, then customers are required to be keen to choose an online travel agency. This research was conductes to measure the effectivieness of online travel chosen by customers. By using the criteria in ISO 9001:2008 factors that influence customers satisifaction include Service Quality, Product Quality, Price, Situasional Quality and Personal Quality. This research was conducted on online travel customers in the City of  Bekasi area with a population of 3,013,851 inhabitants with calculations using the Slovin formula obtained a sampel size 400 respondents. The metod use is the analytical hierarchy process. The results of this study indicate that the first alternative is Traveloka eit a weight value of 1.916 or 47.6%, then Tiket.com with a weight value of 1.018 or 27.7% and finnaly Pegipegi with a weight value of 1.141 or 24.7% and for criteria the main attraction customers in chossinh online travel is Service Quality 27.7%, Procust Quality 24.1%, Price 22.9%, Personal Factor 15.5% and Situasional Factor 9.8%
Numerical turn in economic and financial reporting: Towards more independent rigor in journalistic practises
Authors: Kapchanga Mark
Published: July 2020

The study used qualitative research design. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews between June 2019 and March 2020 from economic and financial journalists in 10 local newspapers domiciled in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania. Chain-referral sampling was employed in the identification of the participants who also recruited others for the research. The data collected was exposed to an analysis where transcripts were dissected and themes identified. The themes discovered were then verified, confirmed and qualified by searching through the data and repeating the process to identify further themes and categories.
pembunuhan
Authors: mita
Published: July 2020

Pembunuhan adalah suatu tindakan untuk menghilangkan nyawa seseorang dengan cara yang melanggar hukum, maupun yang tidak melawan hukum.Pembunuhan biasanya dilatarbelakangi oleh bermacam-macam motif, misalnya politik, kecemburuan, dendam, membela diri, dan sebagainya.Pembunuhan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Yang paling umum adalah dengan menggunakan senjata api atau senjata tajam. Pembunuhan dapat juga dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan peledak, seperti bom. Ulama fikih mendefinisikan pembunuhan dengan “Perbuatan manusia yang berakibat hilangnya nyawa seseorang” (Audah, 1992 Juz 2:6). Menurut Wakban Zuhaili pembunuhan adalah perbuatan yang menghilangkan atau mencabut nyawa seseorang (Zuhaili, 1984:2:7). Dalam ajaran Islam seberanya telah ada semacam “Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP)”versi hukum Islam,yang menjadi social tools ajaran Islam dalam merespon semua bentuk perkembangan hukum dan tindak kejahatan dalam masyarakat yang selalu dinamis dan berubah.
Hukum Minuman Keras (Khamar)
Authors: Sarapia
Published: July 2020

Dalam Hukum Islam melarang perbuatan minum minuman keras (khamar), baik yang diminum sedikit maupun banyak karena minuman keras (khamar) dianggap sebagai induk segala kejahatan dan salah satu dosa besar. Jarimah minum minuman keras (khamar) merupakan jarimah hudud, karena dalam hal ini jarimah minum minuman keras(khamar) diatur didalam al- Quran dan al-Hadis. Perbedaan dan persamaan hukum pidana Positif dan hukum pidana Islam terhadap tindak pidana minum minuman keras (khamar) perbuatan minum minuman keras (khamar) menurut hukum pidana Islam baik diminum sedikit maupun banyak, sedangkan perbuatan minum minuman keras (khamar) dalam KUHP dihubungkan atau digantungkan dengan akibatnya yaitu mabuk, tindak pidana minum minuman keras (khamar) baik dalam hukum pidana positif dan maupun hukum Pidana Islam melandasi penjatuhan sanksi pidananya kepada nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Dimana sistem hukum Pidana Positif melandaskan hal tersebut kepada Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) sistem hukum Pidana Islam melandaskan hal tersebut kepada prinsip dasar ajaran agama islam yaitu habbulminnas (hubungan antara manusia dengan manusia).
pernikahan usia dini menurut hadits
Authors: DIan.A Yudi Andika
Published: July 2020

Maraknya pernikahan dini dalam modern ini menimbulkan banyak permasalahn dan pertanyaan yang muncul dalam setiap pembahasan di kalangan masyarakat umum. Dari pihak perempuan dan lakilakipun kadang menggampangkan masalah pernikahan dini. Mereka tidak mengetahui resiko dibalik tindakan ketika mereka telah melangsungkan sebuah pernikahan. Banyak faktor yang harus mereka fikirkan mulai dari kesehatan perempuan, kesiapan mental kedua belah pihak, sosial masyarakat juga dalam hal agama .
Building trust in preprints: recommendations for servers and other stakeholders
Authors: Beck Jeffrey , Ferguson Christine A , Funk Kathryn , Hanson Brooks , Harrison Melissa , Ide-Smith Michele , Lammey Rachael , Levchenko Maria , Mendonça Alex , Parkin Michael , Penfold Naomi , Pfeiffer Nicole , Polka Jessica , Puebla Iratxe , Rieger Oya Y , Rittman Martyn , Sever Richard , Swaminathan Sowmya
Published: July 2020

On January 20 and 21, 2020, ASAPbio, in collaboration with EMBL-EBI and Ithaka S+R, convened over 30 representatives from academia, preprint servers, publishers, funders, and standards, indexing and metadata infrastructure organisations at EMBL-EBI (Hinxton, UK) to develop a series of recommendations for best practices for posting and linking of preprints in the life sciences and ideally the broader research community. We hope that these recommendations offer guidance for new preprint platforms and projects looking to enact best practices and ultimately serve to improve the experience of using preprints for all.
MANAJEMEN LAYANAN PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DAN BAKAT DI SDN ALALAK UTARA 3 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Asshalak Hairuddin
Published: July 2020

Layanan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus salah satunya yang berhubungan dengan potensi dan bakat, dengan adanya layanan potensi dan bakat pada anak berkebutuhan khusus akan dapat membuka rasa percaya diri pada mereka, karena hal tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk melihat kondisi langsung layanan pada sekolah inklusif, yang menarik bagi kami yakni sekolah inklusif pada SDN Alalak Utara 3, sekolah ini dalam pegembangan potensi dan bakat anak berebutuhan khusus difokuskan kepada satu bidang saja yaitu bidang olahraga dikarenakan anak berkebutuhan khusus yang ada disana didominasi oleh anak dengan hambatan lamban belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan layanan pengembangan potensi dan bakat yang ada di SDN Alalak Utara 3 dalam mengembangkan potensi dan bakat yang dimiliki oleh siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode wawancara kepada guru yang ada di SDN Alalak Utara 3. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah SDN Alalak Utara 3 sudah melaksanakan program pelayanan pengembangan potensi dan bakat untuk para siswa, program pengembangan potensi dan bakat yang di berikan yaitu berupa pengembangan bakat dibidang olahraga yang kemudian direalisasikan dengan mengikuti bebagai lomba dan yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengembangkan potensi dan bakat siswa adalah semua warga sekolah terutama guru olahraga dan GPK yang dalam pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa SDN Alalak Utara 3 sudah memanejemen layanan potensi dan bakat anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah mereka yakni pada bidang olahraga.Kata kunci: manajemen layanan, potensi dan bakat, sekolah inklusif.
Model Kepemimpinan Dan Manajemen Yesus Serta Implementasinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Gereja Di Gereja-Gereja Cabang Gbi My Home Tanjung Pinang
Authors: Lase Mitra
Published: July 2020

Penulisan tesis ini berangkat dari masalah yang terjadi di gereja-gereja cabang GBI My Home Tanjungpinang yaitu pertumbuhan gereja di gereja cabang GBI My Home Tanjungpinang secara kuantitas tidak menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Penulis mengamati hal tersebut dikarenakan masih lemahnya kepemimpinan dan manajemen yang ada sehingga gereja belum mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan secara kuantitas. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan model kepemimpinan dan manajemen Yesus guna mencapai pertumbuhan yang maksimal. Sehubungan dengan itu maka dalam penulisan tesis ini penulis merumuskan masalah sebagai berikut, Pertama: Bagaimanakah model kepemimpinan Yesus?, Kedua : Bagaimana model manajemen Yesus?, Bagaimana mengimplementasikan model kepemimpinan dan manajemen Yesus bagi pertumbuhan gereja di gereja-gereja cabang GBI My Home Tanjungpinang?. Untuk menemukan jawaban, penulis melakukan wawancara secara lisan dan observasi kepada jemaat dan pelayan pastoral GBI Teluk Sasah. Setelah itu penulis mengambil kesimpulan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif bahwa gembala yang sudah mengimplementasikan model kepemimpinan dan manajemen Yesus seharusnya terjadi pertumbuhan gereja yang maksimal.
Peranan Pendidikan Teologia Bagi Seorang Gembala Jemaat
Authors: Lase Mitra
Published: July 2020

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi dewasa ini telah menempati semua lini dengan masing-masing latar belakang bidang tugas yang digelutinya, bahkan kaum awampun secara tidak sengaja telah menjadi tahu dan trampil dibidang lain yang bukan bidang pengetahuan yang keahliannya, termasuk dibidang Teologi. Bahkan bisa saja sebelum Gembala berkotbah maka jemaat sudah lebih dahulu memahami apa yang disampaikan oleh Gembala jemaat. Disamping itu dengan pesatnya dunia Pendidikan maka banyak diantara warga jemaat sudah mengenyam Pendidikan yang lebih tinggi dari gembalanya, ini merupakan suatu tantangan bagi gembala jemaat, dalam penyampaian Firman Tuhan dalam gereja harus memenuhi kebutuhan semua jemaat tidak hanya bagi kaum awam tetapi juga para cerdik pandai yang juga merupakan warga jemaat. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut diatas maka seorang Gembala jemaat mau tidak mau dituntut untuk memiliki Pendidikan formal dalam hal ini Teologi, sehingga melalui Pendidikan Teologi seorang gembala lebih teramapil dalam menyampaikan Kebenaran Firman Tuhan. Tidak hanya itu, seorang gembala yang memiliki Pendidikan Teologia dapat lebih mudah menangkal ajaran-ajaran yang salah yang sedang berkembang diera ini.
ZINA DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: heratih
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang zina dalam perspektif Islam dan KUHP. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis komparatif ditemukan perbedaan antara Hukum Islam dan KUHP dalam mendefenisikan istilah zina serta konsekuensi hukumnya. Hubungan seksual antara pasangan muda-mudi tidak dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan zina dalam KUHP karenamereka tidak sedang berada dalam ikatan perkawinan yang sah.KUHP juga tidak menjerat pelaku zina yang tidak tunduk pada pasal 27 BW meskipun sedang berada dalam ikatan perkawinan yang sah. Selain itu jika suami atau isteri pelaku zina memberikan izin kepada pasangannya untuk berbuat zina, maka pasal 284 tidak dapat menejratnya. Sementara dalam pandangan Hukum Islam, setiap hubungan seksual di luar ikatan perkawinan yang sah dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan zina
Open source smartphone app and tools for measuring, quantifying, and visualizing technology use
Authors: Geyer Kris , Ellis David Alexander , Shaw Heather , Davidson Brittany I , Keil Tina F.
Published: July 2020

Psychological science has spent many years attempting to understand the impact of new technology on people and society. However, the frequent use of self-report methods to quantify patterns of usage struggle to capture subtle nuances of human-computer interaction. This has become particularly problematic for devices like smartphones that are used frequently and for a variety of purposes. While commercial apps can provide an element of objectivity, these are ‘closed’ and cannot be adapted to deliver a researcher-focused ‘open’ platform that allows for straightforward replication. Therefore, we have developed a freely available android app, which provides accurate, highly detailed, and customisable accounts of smartphone usage without compromising participants privacy. Further recommendations and code are provided in order to assist with data analysis.
The philosophy of Big Life
Authors: zhu ruiyu
Published: July 2020

This article introduces the main points of the Big Life philosophy. First, the exposition of a scientific interpretation of Yin-Yang and Wu Xing (the Five Elements theory) provides a connection between Eastern and Western philosophy and illuminates the underlying laws of the complex system. Second, there is a presentation of the ubiquitous natural driving force embedded in our objective material world. A comprehension of the natural driving force is the basis for an understanding of the evolutionary trend of nature and its integration with nature. Third, an explanation of the underlying nature of life is offered, with an emphasis on the need for a deeper interpretation of life to expand its possibilities, remove constraints, and achieve true freedom. Fourth, there is a discussion of the composition and characteristics of the conscious environment. The self in the conscious environment is the true self. Therefore, the construction of the conscious environment is the most important work of human beings. Finally, there is a section on the rational reconstruction of the spiritual world. The most pressing problems currently faced by society and individuals are rooted in the spiritual world that has yet to be reconstructed. The paper concludes with a proposal to establish life values with the Objective Belief of Nature as the concept central to that pursuit.
HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN: ANALISIS PUTUSAN MA TENTANG MOGOK KERJA YANG MENGAKIBATKAN PHK
Authors: Hadi Abdul
Published: July 2020

Buku ini merupakan hasil penelitian penulis terkait persoalan mogok kerja yang mengakibatkan PHK yang akhir-akhir ini marak terjadi dalam hubungan industrial. Buku ini disajikan untuk melengkapi literatur baik untuk kebutuhan akademik maupun referensi praktisi dalam bidang hukum ketenagakerjaan. Penyajian ini menjadi penting, karena pada dasarnya mogok kerja adalah merupakan hak bagi pekerja namun tidak jarang berakhir pada pemutusan hubungan kerja. Dengan hadirnya buku ini diharapkan para pelaku hubungan industrial baik pekerja, pengusaha dan pemerintah dapat memahami hakikat dari mogok kerja. Oleh karena itu, buku ini perlu dimiliki dan dibaca, terutama bagi mahasiswa yang sedang belajar hukum ketenagakerjaan termasuk masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Unusually High PSA Level Allows Diagnosis of a Metastatic Prostate Cancer in Older Man
Authors: Pépin Marion , Clua M. , Idoux J. , Ngo S. , Cudennec T. , Teillet Laurent , Pépin Marion
Published: July 2020

Prostate cancer is now the most commonly diagnosed cancer amongst men in France despite the absence of
a generalized screening program. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level can be used as a screening test. We
report the case of an 86-year-old patient, whose metastatic prostate cancer was diagnosed on an unusually
high PSA level (over 5000µg/L), without urologic signs. The diagnostic was then confirmed by a thoracicabdominal-pelvic CT scan, which found diffuse metastases, before hormonal therapy started.
An Obscure Colon Dilatation and its Underlying Cause: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Stift Anton , Wimmer Kerstin , Harpain Felix , Wöran Katharina , Mang Thomas , Stift Anton
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Congenital as well as acquired diseases may be responsible for the development of a
megacolon. In adult patients, Clostridium difficile associated infection as well as late-onset of Morbus
Hirschsprung disease are known to cause a megacolon. In addition, malignant as well as benign colorectal
strictures may lead to intestinal dilatation. In case of an idiopathic megacolon, the underlying cause remains
unclear.
Case Presentation: We describe the case of a 44-year-old male patient suffering from a long history of
chronic constipation. He presented himself with an obscurely dilated large intestine with bowel loops up to
17 centimeters in diameter. Radiological as well as endoscopic examination gave evidence of a spastic
process in the sigmoid colon. The patient was treated with a subtotal colectomy and the intraoperative
findings revealed a stenotic stricture in the sigmoid colon. Since the histological examination did not find a
conclusive reason for the functional stenosis, an immunohistochemical staining was advised. This showed
a decrease in interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) in the stenotic part of the sigmoid colon.
Discussion: This case report describes a patient with an idiopathic megacolon, where the underlying cause
remained unclear until an immunohistochemical staining of the stenotic colon showed a substantial decrease
of ICCs. Various pathologies leading to a megacolon are reviewed and discussed.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin “Sesbilgisel Farkındalık” Kavramına Yönelik Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Sınıf İçi Etkinlikler
Authors: AKDAL Deniz
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada okul öncesi öğretmenlerin sesbilgisel farkındalık kavramına yönelik bilgi düzeyleri ile sesbilgisel farkındalık becerilerin çocuklara kazandırılmasında kullanılan sınıf içi etkinlikleri incelenmiştir. Verilerin elde edilmesinde araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan “sesbilgisel farkındalık becerileri ile ilgili bilgi ve sınıf içi uygulamaları belirlemeye yönelik görüşme formu” kullanılmıştır. 18 okul öncesi eğitim öğretmeninden veriler toplanmış ve nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılarak bulgular elde edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında verilerin elde edilmesin de “Sesbilgisel kavramını nasıl tanımlarsınız? Sesbilgisel farkındalık becerilerinin gelişimi ve düzeylerini nasıl tanımlarsınız? Sesbilgisel farkındalık kavramının önemi hakkında düşünceleriniz nelerdir? Okul öncesi dönemde sesbilgisel farkındalık becerilerinin geliştirilmeleri ile ilgili olarak ne tarz etkinlikler yaptırmaktasınız? Etkinliklerin oluşturulmasında nelere dikkat etmektesiniz? Çocukların sesbilgisel farkındalık becerilerin değerlendirilmesinde neler yapmaktasınız? Sesbilgisel farkındalık becerilerinin çocuklara kazandırılması aşamasında karşılaşılan sorunlar nelerdir?” soruları sorulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında öğretmenlerin sesbilgisel farkındalık kavramını, bu kavrama ait becerileri ve bu becerilerin gelişimlerini bilmedikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca sesbilgisel farkındalık becerilerine yönelik etkinlik hazırlayamadıkları ve değerlendirmenin yapılmadığı gözlemlenmiştir.