bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Taxonomic Synopsis of Aldina, a Florally Distinctive and Poorly Collected Amazonian Genus of Papilionoid Legumes
Authors: Ramos Gustavo , Zartman Charles E. , de Lima Haroldo C. , Toby Pennington R. , Cardoso Domingos B. O. S.
Published: December 2022

Abstract— We present a taxonomic synopsis of Aldina (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), a poorly known Neotropical genus of predominantly Amazonian trees with unusual, non-papilionate flowers. Aldina is characterized by the combination of odd-foliolate leaves
and flowers with radial symmetry, free and undifferentiated petals, an entire calyx, and free, numerous stamens. Difficulty accessing species in remote areas has led to poor representation in herbaria, and species descriptions based on scant material have led to a doubtful and confused taxonomy.
Eighteen species are recognized here: A. aurea, A. auyantepuiensis, A. barnebyana, A. berryi, A. discolor, A. diplogyne, A. elliptica, A. heterophylla, A. insignis, A. kunhardtiana, A. latifolia, A. macrophylla, A. microphylla, A.
occidentalis, A. paulberryi, A. petiolulata, A. polyphylla, and A. reticulata. The names A. amazonica, A. latifolia var. pubescens, A. insignis var. retusa, A. stergiosii, A. aquae-negrae, A. rio-negrae, and A.
speciosa are newly synonymized. We lectotypify A. discolor, A. heterophylla, A. macrophylla, A. occidentalis, and A. polyphylla, and make a new combination, Aldina auyantepuiensis. All Aldina species are found in the Amazon basin. An identification
key for all species, a color plate, diagnostic illustrations, and a map of geographic distribution of the genus are also presented.
A New Species of Evolvulus (Convolvulaceae): A Rare and Threatened Species from the Brazilian Cerrado, a Neotropical Biodiversity Hotspot
Authors: Santos Diego , Amorim Cihelio , da Silva Marcos José , Buril Maria Teresa
Published: December 2022

Abstract— As part of the taxonomic revision of Evolvulus section Lagopodini (Convolvulaceae), a new species was found in the Brazilian Cerrado, a Neotropical biodiversity hotspot, and it is informally categorized herein as endangered. Evolvulus veadeirensis
sp. nov. is characterized by the subshrub habit, slender and cylindrical stems, lanceolate leaves, leaf base that is attenuate or obtuse, and clavate stigmatic lobes. Among the species in that section, E. veadeirensis sp. nov. is more similar to E. altissimus, differing from
the latter mainly by height, the shape of the leaf blade, leaf apex, and the stigmatic lobes. A diagnosis, morphological descriptions, illustrations, taxonomic comments, informal conservation status, distribution map, photographs, and an identification key for species from Chapada dos Veadeiros
are presented.
Genomic Characterization of a Wild-Like Tomato Accession from Arizona
Authors: Barnett Jacob , Buonauro Gina , Kuipers April , Sapkota Manoj , van der Knaap Esther , Razifard Hamid
Published: December 2022

Abstract— Tomato domestication history has been revealed to be a highly complex story. A major contributor to this complexity is an evolutionary intermediate group (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme; SLC) between the cultivated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum
var. lycopersicum; SLL) and its wild relative (Solanum pimpinellifolium; SP). SLC includes accessions with a broad spectrum of genomic and phenotypic characteristics. Some of the SLC accessions were previously hypothesized to be spreading northward from South America into Mesoamerica
and that migration probably entailed reversal to wild-like phenotypes such as smaller fruits. Prior to this study, the northernmost confirmed extension of the SLC was limited to northern Mexico. In this study, we employed genomic methods to investigate the origin of a wild-like tomato found
in a garden in Scottsdale, Arizona, USA. The so-called “Arizona tomato” featured a vigorous growth habit and carried small fruits weighing 2‐3 g. Our phylogenomic analyses revealed the identity of the Arizona tomato as a member of the Mexican SLC population (SLC MEX). To
our knowledge, this is the first report of an SLC accession, confirmed using genomics, growing spontaneously in Arizona. This finding could have implications for conservation biology as well as agriculture.
Changes in Lifestyle Advertising During and After COVID-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: KROM İpek , TAM Mehmet Sinan
Published: December 2022

Lifestyle allows marketers to access detailed personal information about consumers, presents images they can identify with through brands, and appeals to consumers by presenting similar or different lifestyles. The study presents conceptual information on lifestyle marketing and advertising through a literature review and content analysis for lifestyle advertisements during the pandemic and post-pandemic periods. This research aimed to examine the changing lifestyle advertising understanding during and after the Covid-19 pandemic period using the content analysis method. It is concluded in the research that advertisements during the pandemic period revealed lifestyles that offer values and role models for consumers to put into practice, as stated in the social learning theory. On the other hand, during the post-pandemic period, the dynamics have changed commercially, with advertisers concentrating on messages imposing that the pandemic was overcome. In the advertisements of the pandemic period, lifestyles such as e-socialization, family relations, working from home, e-consumption, and messages such as hope, spiritual belief, and healthy life were conveyed to consumers. In the post-pandemic period, the lifestyles proposed in the advertisements comprise family relations, fashion, working from home, loneliness, e-socialization, e-consumption, leisure activities, and digitalizing. In addition, the messages given include success, hope, nostalgia, and beliefs.
Medyada Çoğulculuk: Bir Türkiye Analizi
Authors: ERBAYSAL FİLİBELİ Tirşe , ERTUNA Can , CENBERLİ Yagmur
Published: December 2022

Sağlıklı işleyen bir demokrasinin ön koşulu, toplumun her kesiminin sesinin duyulduğu çoğulcu bir medya sisteminin inşasıdır. Ancak medyada çoğulculuğun önünde çok sayıda hukuki, siyasal ve ekonomik engel ve sorun alanı bulunmaktadır. Bir ülkede medyada çoğulculuğun sağlanmasının önündeki bu engelleri aşmak için öncelikle sorunların izlenmesi ve tespit edilmesi gerekmektedir. Türkiye’de medya çoğulculuğunun izlendiği ve sorunların çok kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alındığı bu makalede, medyada çoğulculuk farklı yaklaşımlar üzerinden tanımlanmaktadır. Centre for Media Pluralism ve Media Freedom (CMPF) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan medyada çoğulculuğu izleme aygıtının kullanımı ile belirlenen göstergeler üzerinden medyada temel haklar, medya sektöründeki çoğulculuk, siyasal bağımsızlık ve toplumsal kapsayıcılık kategorilerinde 200 soruya verilen yanıtlar ile Türkiye’de medyada çoğulculuk izlenmekte, riskler belirlenerek sorunlar tespit edilmekte ve sorunların çözümüne yönelik önerilerde bulunulmaktadır. Bilgiye erişim hakkı, düzenleyici ve denetleyici kurumların tasarrufları, medya sahiplik yapısı, editoryal bağımsızlık, azınlık gruplarının medyaya erişimi gibi konuların değerlendirildiği kategorilerde Türkiye medyası tüm alanlarda yüksek risk grubunda bulunmaktadır.
The Role of an Expert Witness Psychologist in the Examination of a Child Pursuant to Article 185a and 185b of the Code of Criminal Procedure – the Evaluation of Legal Regulations
Authors: Deryng-Dziuk Anna
Published: December 2022

The Article describes the role of an expert witness psychologist in the examination of an aggrieved minor and a minor witness carried out pursuant to Articles 185a and 185b of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The role is presented within the context of selected aspects connected with the activities of an expert witness psychologist at the examining of a child in criminal procedure. Shortages in current solutions have also been noted. Furthermore, as regards the said shortages, de lege ferenda postulates were formed.
Admissibility of adopting a resolution not to grant a vote of confidence to the commune head
Authors: Gurdek Magdalena
Published: December 2022

By the Act of 11 January 2018 amending certain acts in order to increase the participation of citizens in the process of selecting, functioning and controlling certain public bodies, a new institution was introduced to local government in the form of a vote of confidence. It was she who became the subject of the analysis of this study. While the procedure of adopting a resolution on granting a vote of confidence does not arouse controversy, the question arises whether it is possible to pass a resolution with the opposite content in the same procedure, i.e. not to pass the vote? This is largely the result of the fact that the legislator, in the regulations concerning the vote of confidence, additionally provided for the construction of a legal fiction, modeled on the solutions that had been operating for years in the local government, regarding the discharge procedure, establishing the presumption that failure to adopt a resolution on granting a vote of confidence to the tantamount to adopting a resolution not to grant it. Adopting such a structure raises further doubts which the author submits to a thorough analysis and tries to answer the bothering questions.
The constitutional reform of the Italian Parliament. Effects and issues of the law 19 October 2020 No. 1
Authors: Kamińska Agnieszka Gloria
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyse Constitutional Act 1/2020, which amends norms contained in Articles 56, 57 and 59 of the Italian Constitution (about composition and functioning of the Parliament), the effects of this reform on the Italian constitutional system and the proposals to reform parliamentary regulations in order to adapt these regulatory sources to the recent constitutional revision that reduced the number of members of Parliament. In particular, it is intended to ascertain whether these proposals go in the direction of an organic reform of the regulations or whether, on the contrary, they are merely adjustments. The reduction in the number of parliamentarians will become effective from the beginning of the next legislature but debate that preceded the referendum vote was particularly intense. Therefore, the doctrine has identified several critical issues related to the principles of representativeness and democracy, the essence of the Italian constitutional system, critical issues that seem to have an in-depth origin.
A group of people who can participate in administrative court proceedings regarding access to public information. The gloss approval to the judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of 4 November 2016, I OSK 1372/15
Authors: Kwaśniak Aleksander
Published: December 2022

The Supreme Administrative Court dismissed the cassation appeal of the First President of the Supreme Court against the judgment of the Voivodeship Administrative Court in Warsaw, revoking the decision to refuse to sharing the public information. The decision concerned the refusal to sharing information about the civil law contracts concluded by the Supreme Court, due to the protection of personal data and the privacy of natural persons. An important issue in the present case is the possibility of participation in the proceedings of persons whose personal data relates to the application. The dogmatic analysis allows to assume that while such persons cannot participate in the public information sharing procedure, their participation as participants in administrative court proceedings is possible, based on Art. 33 § 2 of the Law on Administrative Court Procedure. The protection of privacy is in the legal interest of these people, even on the basis of Art. 47 of the Constitution.
Social assistance as an institution of social policy. Legal and organizational analysis
Authors: Łojko Majka
Published: December 2022

Social assistance as an institution of social policy of the state grows out of the normative system proper to a given society. It is the last link in the social policy established to provide assistance to all those who find themselves in a difficult life situation. As an institution it also has an organized structure of activities aimed at providing multidirectional support. This text is an overview and its aim is to show the functioning of social assistance in Poland in the period of systemic transformation in the context of legal and organizational framework.
Zmiany w prawie budowlanym ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem reformy administracyjnej objętej założeniami Polskiego Ładu 2021
Authors: Paradowski Mariusz
Published: December 2022

This article presents the issues related to changes in the construction law with particular emphasis administrative reform based on the assumptions of the Polish Order 2021. This elaboration consists of an introduction in which underline a lot of changes in construction law. Next, the text classifies the construction law against of the administrative law system. The main part of the article is the legal analysis of the concept about administrative reform in the area of the law of spatial planning and comparative approach this changes in construction law. The text contains a short critical summary of the changes made in the construction law. In the research analysis were used: legal literature, normative acts and judicial jurisprudence.
The Digitalization of the Hungarian Justice system
Authors: Tóth Dávid , Projics Nárcisz
Published: December 2022

The development of information technology and the growing use of electric devices have had a significant impact on the Hungarian justice system. Furthermore, the recent pandemic which was caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) also showed that in some cases it can be vital to use electronic communication in legal procedures. In our current study, we aim to analyse the recent changes and trends that affected the Hungarian civil and criminal procedures. We introduce the reader that how these procedures became more and more digitalized throughout recent years. Our article explores the practical problems and difficulties which came from the new ways of communication. After the analysis, we give proposals for the future on how the justice system can further improve.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of microkinesitherapy in reducing intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma
Authors: Chmist Jarosław , Racheniuk Henryk , Batkiewicz Władysław , Majorczyk Edyta , Rutkowski Sebastian , Grosjean Daniel
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of microkinesitherapy treatment on intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma. The study included a group of 32 patients (21 women and 11 men) from the Glaucoma Outpatient Clinic at Dr Alfred Sokołowski Specialist Hospital in Walbrzych. Patients were divided into two groups: an experimental group that received microkinesitherapy, and a control (placebo) group. In all subjects, two measurements of intraocular pressure were made using the AIR PUFF method. The data analysis did not show statistically significant changes in both groups (p<0.13 vs. p<0.08). In the experimental group, a decrease in mean pressure values was observed, while in the control group, an increase in mean pressure values of intraocular pressure was observed. The results obtained in the present study show that the aforesaid novel therapeutic method has the potential to reduce intraocular pressure, but it cannot unambiguously be stated that it offers an alternative approach to treat glaucoma.
Performance and risk of Brazilian equity mutual funds in the context of the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Teles Pedro Paulo Portella , Lima Guilherme Araújo , Silva Sabrina Espinele da , Iquiapaza Robert Aldo
Published: December 2022

The goal of this research was to analyze how Brazilian equity investment funds behaved during the Covid-19 period. The analysis was divided into 3 sub-periods: (i) pre-crisis (2019-10-03 to 2020-01-31); (ii) crash (2020-02-19 to 2020-03-23); (iii) and recovery (2020-03-24 to 2020-04-30. The main results showed that during the crash period, in all the categories, more than 50% of the funds obtained a return superior to that of the IBRX100. However, in the recovery period, the scenario is reversed and the vast majority of funds start to underperform the index. However, when performance is analyzed from the perspective of multifactor risk models, it is possible to identify positive alpha generation during the pre-crisis period and negative (destruction of value) during the crash period. In addition, when examining fund flows, it can be seen that there was no "run on the fund" phenomenon to redeem the shares. Actually, in the analyzed period, the inflows surpassed the redemptions. This may indicate that the fund investors are financially more educated and that he or she acted with more caution when waiting for a less turbulent moment. The article concludes that the industry was coming from an excellent performance in the pre-crisis period, which was interrupted by a period of value destruction during the moment of the greatest turmoil, and that, finally, during the recovery period, the performance was below the market index, but without generating or destructing significant value.
Effects of contingencial aspects on the level of internal control adopted by banking institutions listed in Brazil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3)
Authors: Pereira Mércia de Lima , Celestino Égon José Mateus , Câmara Renata de Paes de Barros
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article was to verify how contingency aspects affect the level of internal control adopted by 19 banking institutions listed on B3, from 2013 to 2021; which resulted in 171 observations per variable. The data on the level of internal control (dependent variable) were constructed based on the internal mechanisms viewed from the point of view of good Corporate Governance practices of the Brazilian Institute of Corporate Governance (IBGC), being the same obtained in the Reference Forms of the companies, via the B3 website. On the other hand, data on organizational (or contingency) aspects, independent variables, size, age of the organization, diversification of credit products, corporate structure and geographic expansion, were obtained from the Economatica® database, in the registration and Reference Forms and in the Explanatory Notes of banking companies, available on the B3 website. From the multiple regression estimation for panel data, through the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) model, it was observed that age and geographic expansion are not significant to explain the level of internal control, but the size, diversification of credit products and the corporate structure of banking institutions are. However, only the corporate structure is significantly negative. Thus, these results demonstrate that the size and diversification of credit products make banking activities complex and voluminous, justifying the search for more internal controls, but also point out that the different geographical and cultural contexts of banking units can compromise the adoption of managerial controls.
Antegrade minimally invasive technologies in treatment of complicated cholelithiasis
Authors: Mamoshin A. V. , Ivanov Yu. V. , Borsukov A. V. , Morozov Yu. M. , Muradyan V. F. , Abolmasov A. V. , Sumin D. S. , Panchenkov D. N.
Published: December 2022

Aim. To evaluate the potential and effectiveness of antegrade X-ray surgical interventions as treatment choice to eliminate the cholecysto- and choledocholithiasis in the complicated cholelithiasis.Materials and methods. We carried out an analysis of the results of staged X-ray surgical treatment of 29 patients with cholecysto- and/or choledocholithiasis having relative or absolute counterindications to the implementation of laparoscopy, open surgery or endoscopy. Thirteen patients (44.8%) were revealed to have diverticulum of the major duodenal papilla; seven (24.1%) – coronary heart disease with chronic heart failure. Five patients (17.2%) had previously undergone gastrectomy. Severe diseases of the respiratory organs were detected in four cases (13.7%). The primary intervention included percutaneous microcholecystostomy and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy. The drainage channel formation was followed by cholecysto- and choledocholangioscopy, mechanical and pneumatic lithotripsy, lithoextraction.Results. A total of 34 percutaneous minimally invasive interventions were performed. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage was performed in 23 cases (67.6%), percutaneous microcholecystostomy – in seven (20.5%), and percutaneous drainage of peri- and intrahepatic abscesses was additionally carried out in four cases (11.9%). At the second stage, seven patients (24.4%) underwent cholecystoscopy and 20 (68.8%) – choledocholangioscopy. Both interventions were used in two cases (6.8%). In all cases, the work resulted in eliminating the complications of cholelithiasis, cholecystosis and/or choledocholithiasis with restorating the bile passage by means of percutaneous minimally invasive technologies. No fatal outcomes or complications were recorded.Conclusion. Antegrade X-ray surgical technologies are effective minimally invasive choice treatment to eliminate the cholecysto- and choledocholithiasis with counterindications to other surgical treatments in the complicated cholelithiasis.
Evolution of Textbook Outcome in comprehensive assessment of immediate results of liver resection. Current situation
Authors: Sudakov M. A. , Kazakov I. V. , Koroleva A. A. , Borovkov I. M. , Efanov M. G.
Published: December 2022

The authors introduced a literature review of the Textbook Outcome model and its effectiveness for assessing outcomes of liver resection. The disadvantages of this measuring system were also disclosed. Based on the data obtained, the authors suggested the options to optimize the Textbook Outcome model in terms of meaningful assessment of surgical quality.
Role of bacteriocholia in development of infectious complications of pancreaticoduodenal resection
Authors: Kursenko R. V. , Trushin A. A. , Zaitsev D. A. , Vervekin I. V. , Svechkova A. A. , Belyaev M. A. , Zaharenko A. А.
Published: December 2022

The incidence of infectious complications after pancreaticoduodenal resection remains significant. High frequency of bacteriocholia in this category of patients is a result of preoperative biliary drainage. The role of bacteriocholia in the development of surgical site infection and the methods of exposure to it are yet to be studied. The authors presented the analysis of Russian and foreign literature and considered the role of bacteriocholia in the development of surgical site infection after pancreaticoduodenal resection. Bacteriocholia appears to be one of the most significant factors in the surgical site infection after this kind of resection. Bacterial cultures in the intraoperative bile sample and the surgical microbiome are represented by pathogens resistant to standard drugs used for perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. In order to decrease the incidence of surgical site infections after the pancreaticoduodenal resection it is essential to continue searching for the methods of exposure to bacteriocholia including revision of the approaches to perioperative administration of antibacterial agents.
Current trends in liver surgery (literature review)
Authors: Akhaladze G. G. , Ivanova O. A.
Published: December 2022

Liver surgery constantly undergoes significant changes and is greatly influenced by scientific and technological developments. At present, liver resection gives hope for the patient's recovery. New tendencies in liver surgery include parenchyma-sparing surgery, minimization of resection margin, skeletonization of blood vessels. The principle of resection along the hepatic veins with specifically detailed landmarks is currently being introduced. This allows surgeons to expand their capabilities by covering new cohorts of patients with multiple tumors, previously considered unresectable. Immediate results are improving without a negative impact on long-term surgical outcomes.
Kisebbségi vagy nemzeti trauma?
Authors: Marchut Réka
Published: December 2022

Márkus Beáta: „Csak egy csepp német vér” – A német származású civilek Szovjetunióba deportálása Magyarországról 1944/1945. Pécs: Kronosz, 2021. 472 oldal
Developing a Bi-Level Structure for Evaluation of Regional Bank Branch Managers Focusing on their Consumption
Authors: Habibpoor Mona , Alirezaee Mohammad Reza , Rashidinia Jalil
Published: December 2022

Regional bank branch management is the most important elements of a bank’s structure. Each regional bank branch manager (RBBM) manages a large group of branches. In this paper, we develop a bi-level structure for the evaluation of RBBMs. In the developed bi-level structure, RBBMs are positioned at the upper level, and each RBBM has a group of branches located at the lower level. Generally, each RBBM, including their branches, tries to use inputs and produce outputs efficiently. However, each branch performs according to its goals and limited resources. The evaluation is a data envelopment analysis (DEA)-based model that focuses on the bank’s consumption perspective. We apply the suggested model to a real-world case study to evaluate five RBBMs, who altogether manage 110 branches in one of the expert banking systems.
Determinants of Croatian Non-Life Insurance Companies’ Efficiency
Authors: Pavić Kramarić Tomislava , Pervan Maja , Ćurak Marijana
Published: December 2022

Although a relatively large number of studies have been focused on evaluating the efficiency of insurance companies from different aspects, analysis of factors that determine the achieved level of insurers’ efficiency is still in their inception. While these studies primarily encompass insurance companies operating in developed insurance markets, such research based on the sample of Croatian non-life insurers does not exist. Therefore, this paper is focused on the efficiency drivers of the insurance companies that operate in the Croatian non-life insurance market. The research is based on data for 18 insurance companies in the period from 2009 to 2021. Applying Data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Truncated regression, the research results show that age and ownership influence the efficiency of non-life insurance companies in Croatia, while the companies’ size, leverage, and product diversification are not confirmed as significant determinants of the efficiency.
Sicherheit der Wasserversorgung – Gesetzliche Grundlagen und Zuständigkeiten aus Sicht der Wasserversorgung
Authors: Heumer Felix , Tränckner Jens , Grischek Thomas
Published: December 2022

Zur Sicherstellung der Wasserversorgung, auch in Not- und Krisenfällen, bedarf es konkreter Regelungen, Schutzziele und Möglichkeiten zur Regulierung des Wasserbedarfs. Die Verantwortlichkeiten und der Umfang der Maßnahmen zur Sicherstellung der Wasserversorgung sind in Deutschland nicht klar geregelt und variieren zwischen den Landesgesetzen. Insbesondere fehlt es an gesetzlichen Grundlagen zur Umsetzung von Maßnahmen der Wassersicherstellung, über den Verteidigungsfall hinaus, sowie zur Regulierung des Wasserbedarfs in diesen Ausnahmesituationen. Dabei könnte eine weitergehende Aufrechterhaltung der leitungsgebundenen Ersatzwasserversorgung wesentlich zur Erhöhung der Versorgungssicherheit beitragen, dies gilt es in der künftigen Gesetzgebung zu berücksichtigen.
Programa Stop & Go: pruebas de campo para la identificación del riesgo de lesión en jugadores jóvenes de deportes de equipo
Authors: Robles-Palazón Francisco Javier , Cejudo Antonio , Aparicio-Sarmiento Alba , Sainz de Baranda Pilar , Ayala Francisco
Published: December 2022

El objetivo principal del presente estudio es describir la batería de cuestionarios y pruebas de campo del Programa Stop & Go para la valoración de los principales factores de riesgo de lesión de la extremidad inferior en jóvenes deportistas. Los 4 cuestionarios y 21 pruebas de campo que componen la batería Stop & Go fueron seleccionados de acuerdo a criterios científicos (altas puntuaciones de validez y fiabilidad), pudiendo ser estas agrupadas en tres grandes bloques. El primer bloque incluye procedimientos destinados a la obtención de información relacionada con las características personales o individuales de los deportistas (ej.: composición corporal, etapa madurativa y experiencia deportiva). Por su parte, el segundo bloque contiene una serie de cuestionarios que evalúan constructos psicológicos relacionados con el rendimiento deportivo (ej.: ansiedad, estrés y motivación). Finalmente, el tercer bloque presenta pruebas físicas diseñadas para valorar un elevado número de medidas del rendimiento físico (ej.: altura y longitud de salto, y tiempo en el sprint de 30 m), mecánica de las habilidades motrices fundamentales (ej.: aterrizaje tras acciones de salto y cambio de dirección), capacidad neuromuscular (ej.: rigidez muscular, estabilidad estática y dinámica), disposición sagital del raquis y rango de movimiento articular de la extremidad inferior. Para aquellos escenarios donde existan importantes limitaciones de tiempo y escasez de recursos humanos y materiales, este estudio también presenta una propuesta básica o reducida de la batería Stop & Go compuesta por 6 pruebas de valoración. En particular, esta propuesta básica reúne aquellas pruebas que, a juicio de los autores, podrían ser consideradas como las mínimas necesarias para la identificación de deportistas con una alta probabilidad de sufrir una lesión del tejido blando (músculo, tendón o ligamento) de la extremidad inferior.
La actividad física aeróbica durante el confinamiento domiciliario por COVID-19 en Madrid
Authors: Pichel García Elena Paula
Published: December 2022

Se pretendió evaluar los cambios de la Actividad Física (AF) aeróbica en Madrid durante el confinamiento domiciliario por COVID-19, en función de variables sociodemográficas. Se encuestó online a 225 personas, de entre 20 y 34 años, residentes en el barrio de Sol de Madrid. El análisis de los datos tuvo en cuenta el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de AF aeróbica antes y después del confinamiento. Durante el confinamiento, el género se asoció a la cantidad de AF realizada (β = 0,42, IC 95% [0,17 a 0,99]; p=0,049). También, la AF practicada antes del confinamiento, fue significativa en función del nivel educativo y del lugar de práctica x2(1) = 4,18; p=0,04; x2(3) = 52,76; p<0,001, respectivamente). Además, las barreras de acceso a la práctica fueron diferentes en función del número de personas convivientes y del lugar de práctica durante el confinamiento (x2(104) = 161,84; p<0,001; x2(24) = 40,32; p=0,02, respectivamente). Por un lado, las personas físicamente activas antes del confinamiento mantuvieron los niveles de AF durante el (β =0,23, IC 95% [0,10 a 0,51]; p<0,001). Sin embargo, la percepción subjetiva sobre la práctica de actividad física y el tipo de actividad practicada durante el confinamiento se asociaron a mayores niveles de AF practicada durante el periodo de confinamiento (β =3,61, IC 95% [2,03 a 6,44]; p<0,001 y β = 0,49, IC 95% [0,35 a 0,70]; p<0,001, respectivamente). Previamente al confinamiento ya existían diferencias en las variables de edad, género o nivel de estudios, en la de AF aeróbica. Con la cuarentena se han exacerbado considerablemente estas diferencias en los niveles de AF aeróbica. La AF descendió, especialmente en mujeres y en personas sin estudios universitarios, durante el confinamiento.
Targeted therapies for soft tissue sarcomas and desmoid tumors
Authors: Konoplya N. E. , Zhukovets A. G. , Bogdayev Yu. M. , Zhilyaev A. V.
Published: December 2022

Soft tissue sarcomas are a group of rare malignant tumors with a high recurrence and mortality rate. Little progress has been made in the treatment of this pathology over the past decades. Surgery with or without adjuvant/neoadjuvant radiotherapy is still the first-line therapy for localized soft tissue sarcomas, and chemotherapy is an additional option for high-risk patients. However, not all patients with advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcomas benefit from conventional chemotherapy. Soft tissue sarcomas are characterized by high heterogeneity of biological behavior and a variety of genetic mutations, which indicates the perspective of personalized therapy based on tumor histotype, genetic and molecular characteristics, and new small molecule inhibitors of signaling pathways. This article provides an overview of studies on the effectiveness of targeted therapy for the most common soft tissue sarcomas and desmoid tumors.
The role of positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose in the diagnosis of soft tissue sarcomas
Authors: Koroleva E. S. , Pronin A. I. , Mikhailov A. I. , Odzharova A. A. , Sushentsov E. A. , Bokhyan B. Y. , Krylov A. S.
Published: December 2022

Soft tissue sarcoma are here, heterogeneous malignant neoplasms that present difficulties in diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. High-quality diagnostic planning allows timely decision-making on further tactics of patient management in a particular case. Positron emission tomography with a biological analogue of glucose – 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose, combined with computed tomography, is an imaging tool that measures the metabolic activity of a tumor and is increasingly used in clinical practice to assess primary tumor tissue, staging, monitoring the effectiveness of treatment and as a method of early detection of relapses. This literature review is aimed at evaluating the usefulness of positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography at different stages of diagnostic control in patients with soft tissue sarcomas.
Theory and practice of labor education of junior schoolchildren in extracourse activities
Authors: Sarmutdinova Galiya B.
Published: December 2022

The paper emphasizes the importance of junior schoolchilds labor education in extracurricular activities, a negative trend of developing generation underestimation is noted. The optimal transformation of the junior schoolchilds labor education of in extracurricular activities is determined. It is clarified that labor is the most important means of introducing schoolchild to universal, aesthetic and individual values. The results of theoretical analysis and practical experience, ways to eliminate the identified difficulties in the organization of labor education of junior schoolchild in extracurricular activities are presented. The functions and tasks of a teacher, a schoolchild and a parent that influence the labor education of a junior schoolchild in extracurricular activities are clarified. The paper highlights the functions of labor education: teaching, developing, educational. The main function of the teacher is the organization of interaction with junior schoolchildren and their parents, the integration of various types of activities (cognitive, gaming, labor), according to which cognitive processes develop (perception, thinking, memory, etc.), their ability to communicate and work together with the subjects. The solution of the problem: to study the theory of labor education and describe the experience of labor education of a junior schoolchild in extracurricular activities, required a phased solution of it, taking into account the moral standards of the junior schoolchild, certain rules of his behavior. At the first stage of experimental work, we recorded the acquired qualities of labor education of junior schoolchildren in situations of life activity that illustrate their attitude to society, the team, work, people, and themselves. And at the second stage, the features of the influence of labor activity on interpersonal communication were revealed, and on this basis the level of development of the team in labor activity was determined.
The possibilities of academic disciplines in introducing students of a technical university to moral values
Authors: Pozdnyakova Oksana K. , Soboleva Elena I.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the study on the problem of the formation of the personality of a student a future engineer as a moral person, an aspect of which is the definition of the value content of academic disciplines studied at a technical university, and the implementation of this content in the moral education of students. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the formation of a student as a moral person is associated with the rooting in his mind of moral values, which are reflected in the value orientations of the future engineer. As a mechanism for the formation of students value orientations, they are introduced to values. The purpose of the study is to identify the possibilities of academic disciplines studied at a technical university in introducing students to moral values. In the course of the study, an analysis was made of the content of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in the direction of training 21.03.01 Oil and Gas Business, the training profile Operation and maintenance of oil production facilities, as well as the content of the curriculum for this profile of training, on the basis of which academic disciplines were determined, on which it is possible introducing students to moral values: History, Philosophy, Foreign language, Jurisprudence, Theory and practice of social communications, Ecology, Life safety, Physics, Chemistry, History oil and gas industry, Geology and lithology. Based on the analysis of work programs in academic disciplines and comparison of program materials with scientific knowledge about moral values, the content and procedural aspects of introducing students to moral values are revealed. Specific examples show the possibilities of the disciplines Jurisprudence, Theory and practice of social communications, Ecology, Life safety, Physics in introducing students to moral values. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn, firstly, about the uneven reflection of moral values that determine the relationship engineer colleagues, engineer technology (technosphere), engineer society in the content of disciplines; secondly, about the possibility of using common methods and means to familiarize students with moral values in the classroom in various academic disciplines conversation, discussion, dispute, business game, role-playing game.
Perpend, Pair, And Partake (3ps) Strategy: A Collaborative Approach in Teaching Mathematics
Authors: Jonathan P. Zales,
Published: December 2022

Mathematics as a subject need to be learned comprehensively. Yet, the complexities of problem-solving cause difficulty and anxiety among students. With these, mathematics should be made easy to understand by giving more emphasis on teaching strategies to be used like the Perpend, Pair, and Partake (3Ps) a less lecture, more learner -centered and directed learning, and a much more relaxing way of instructional approach in teaching. This quantitative experimental research investigated the significant differences in achievement scores of the Grade 9 students of Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology - Bangued Campus before and after the use of the 3Ps Strategy. The researcher utilized researcher-made test questionnaires (validity index = 4.67; KR20 reliability index = 0.90) to determine the achievement scores and t-Test for significant differences set at a 0.05 level of significance. Investigated data exposed a Fair level of achievement of both groups (Control and Experimental) before the use and revealed an excellent level of achievement in the experimental group after the use of the strategy (t-Stat = 4.137; t-prob = 0.000).  The level of achievement of the student respondents after the use of the 3Ps strategy significantly improved, thus Perpend, Pair, and Partake (3Ps) Strategy is an effective strategy in improving the students’ mathematics achievement.
Legal Understanding of Management Decisions in Hydrocarbons Cross-Border Marine Shipping: Digital Hedging Technologies
Authors: Skachkov N. G.
Published: December 2022

The paper examines one of the areas of law application that is methodologically based on an individualized approach to the norms of law with their subsequent broad interpretation in relation to specific legal situations. Similarly, the vector of rule-making is determined in relation to the transportation of crude oil and its refined products entirely by sea. The work not only reflects the basic doctrines of legal understanding, but also presents an assessment of their law enforcement potential, the ability to influence the formation of sectoral, intersectoral institutions of law. The author examines financial intermediation and hedging that performs the same dealer functions, but with much lower costs than classical banking institutions. Implementation of the institution of a derivative credit instrument in law enforcement practice is of particular interest to the author. The paper considers such a phenomenon as confrontation between natural and positive law in the context of entrepreneurial activity. Transportation of petroleum products’ tenders is considered as a compensated use of property. The positivist legal understanding is seen by the author as no less important. The paper explains to what extent it can serve as a basis for making management decisions concerning market risks, risks of changes in portfolios of financial instruments, risks of probable losses.

Transactions with a digital asset quite reasonably belong to the field of hedging, if there is a causal relationship between the types of the underlying asset and the hedging strategy, using digital examples. Connecting factors to the law of the payment currency, terms and amounts of payments are considered both in line with hedging strategies and utilitarially in the context of making a record of the rights’ transfer. The author draws a conclusion concerning the purpose of short and long positions of net assets hedged against margin trading limits if the security of an oil transportation transaction is found to be insufficient. Merchants receive borrowed capital secured by their own assets.

Management solutions ensure the sequence of identification of all relevant risks, facilitate attracting exclusively licensed counterparties for the formation of loan coverage, regularly replenishing the reserves of liquid funds when conducting transactions with virtual currencies and other impersonal (in personal terms) assets. With management decisions being considered as one of the measures of value, hedging is similar to a loan agreement, since they have a common goal — to gain mandatory tranche for the derivative financial instruments that invariably maintain a high level of liquidity and volatility.
On Legal Realism in a Realistic Manner. Monograph Review. Tonkov EN, Tonkov DE. Legal Realism (St. Petersburg: Aleteya Publ.; 2022. 464 p.)
Authors: Chestnov I. L.
Published: December 2022

The review presents the most important provisions of the monograph by E.N. Tonkov and D.E. Tonkov under the title «Legal Realism» (St. Petersburg: Aleteya Publ., 2022. 464 p.) and their assessment. The reviewed work is interesting not only for its in-depth historical coverage of the origin and evolution of legal realism in the USA, Scandinavia and Russia, but also for the analysis of its current state. Legal realism, according to the authors, is one of the most relevant directions for post-modern jurisprudence in the scientific thought of France, Italy, the USA and other countries, including post-Soviet Russia. The relevance of legal realism is justified not only by the search for a «third way» in the legal understanding (between legal positivism and the concept of natural law), but also by bridging the gap between the dogmatic theory of law and legal practice. The first section contains a detailed description and analysis of the main provisions (ideas) of the founders of legal realism in the USA — K. Llewellyn and D. Frank (including from the positions of their modern interpreters), as well as the conceptualization of this trend from the standpoint of today. The distinctive features of the movement (but not the school, which the authors rightly insist on) of legal realism are given. Of particular interest is the analysis and conceptualization of the problem of legal certainty and judicial activism from the standpoint of American legal realists, presented on the pages of the monograph.

The second section of the monograph analyzes the main provisions of Scandinavian legal realism — the legacy of A. Hagerstrom, V. Lundstedt, K. Olivecrona and A. Ross. Perhaps, the content of the third section of the monograph devoted to Russian legal realism will arouse the greatest interest among many readers. The study of the relatively recent historical past of our country is extremely important for a lawyer, according to the authors, because the current state of law and order is largely determined by this past. The analysis of the doctrine as a source of law, the multiplicity of legal systems, including individual regulatory systems and the inevitability of conflicts between them, is one of the best places in the reviewed monograph. The fourth section of the monograph is devoted to the analysis of modern postclassical concepts of legal realism presented by B. Leiter, B. Tamanakhi, M. Troper, B. Bix and others, which will undoubtedly arouse considerable interest in the reader, as well as a wonderful monograph as a whole.
Estudiando la identidad profesional de docentes en formación de educación primara en AICLE: diseño y validez de un cuestionario
Authors: Díaz-Martín Cristina , Gómez-Parra María-Elena , Tafazoli Dara
Published: December 2022

Dentro del contexto bilingüe, el rol de la identidad profesional, ampliamente estudiada desde varias áreas de la investigación educativa, es escasamente explorada en el Aprendizaje Integrado de Contenidos y Lenguas Extranjeras (AICLE). De acuerdo con la literatura, pocos estudios abordan el análisis de la identidad profesional de docentes en formación en AICLE. Entender el rol de la identidad profesional es vital para el desarrollo profesional de los docentes e incluso para adaptar programas de formación docente para AICLE. Por lo tanto, este estudio presenta el diseño de un cuestionario para analizar la identidad profesional de los docentes en formación en AICLE. El cuestionario se validó mediante un panel de expertos y se administró a 73 docentes de lengua en formación de educación primaria. Los resultados demostraron un instrumento válido y fiable. Las diferencias entre los tests administrados a los participantes fueron estadísticamente significativas. Así, el instrumento sirve como punto de partida para evaluar la identidad profesional de docentes en formación.
Nuevas ecologías de aprendizaje en las orquestas infantiles y juveniles de México: Descubriendo las “cualidades mágicas” de la tecnología
Authors: Ortiz-Cortes Miriam , Carbajal-Vaca Irma-Susana
Published: December 2022

Se reflexiona acerca de las acciones realizadas por seis directores-docentes de orquestas infantiles y juveniles en México respecto del aprendizaje virtual llevado a cabo durante la pandemia COVID-19, consideradas factores de cambio social. Se realizó un acercamiento cualitativo a través del método autobiográfico en el paradigma de las ecologías de aprendizaje para identificar los retos y motivaciones de dos diferentes programas orquestales en el contexto de confinamiento. Se identificaron las necesidades docentes derivadas de las transformaciones en los ambientes de aprendizaje y los retos que han propiciado nuevas estrategias didácticas, las cuales se interpretaron como elementos de las nuevas ecologías de aprendizaje.