bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Image Forgery Detection using Adaptive Oversegementation and Key Point Matching
Authors: M Mrs. Anujna
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The scope of this paper is to propose a image forgery detection application by combining adaptive oversegmentation and feature point matching, the suggested scheme presents a novel method for detecting copy-move forgery in images. Using superpixel-based analysis, it divides the image into erratic blocks, extracts feature points, and fine-tunes areas that could be fakes. The accuracy of the detected forged areas is then improved by morphological operations. Results from experiments indicate that this method performs better than current ones, especially under difficult circumstances.
Unlocking Semantic Dimensions: Harnessing AI for Next-Gen Natural Language Understanding
Authors: Dhamelia Hemin
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This research paper represents a comprehensive exploration into the interplay between two pivotal concepts: "Unlocking Semantic Dimensions" and "Harnessing AI," constituting a groundbreaking initiative poised to propel the evolution of Next-Gen Natural Language Understanding (NLU). In the contemporary landscape characterized by swift and remarkable advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), the primary objective of this study is to delve into the multifaceted layers of meaning inherent in human language, transcending the limitations of traditional linguistic analyses. In response to the burgeoning complexity of linguistic understanding, this research places a strategic emphasis on the integration of cutting-edge AI technologies. Positioned at the forefront of this intellectual endeavor, the integration seeks to redefine established NLU paradigms. This ambitious redefinition extends beyond the mere comprehension of syntax and grammar, venturing into the nuanced subtleties of semantics and context inherent in human expression. The ramifications of this research extend far beyond the realm of theoretical inquiry, offering tangible promises in the form of practical applications. The integration of advanced AI technologies holds the potential to revolutionize various facets of daily life, particularly in refining virtual assistants, chatbots, and bolstering the accuracy of sentiment analysis. These practical applications stand as testament to the real-world impact of bridging the theoretical constructs of linguistic theory with the formidable capabilities of AI. Navigating the intricate intersection of linguistic theory and AI capabilities, this paper makes a significant contribution to the ongoing discourse surrounding the transformation of human-computer communication. The envisioned future is one in which machines not only respond to explicit commands but also demonstrate a profound understanding of the rich tapestry of human expression. As we embark on this intellectual journey, the synthesis of linguistic theory and AI prowess promises to chart new territories in the ever-evolving landscape of NLU, providing valuable insights into reshaping the future dynamics of human-machine interaction.
Development of Rating System of Existing Railway Steel Bridges
Authors: Singh Anil Kumar
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Railway bridges are designed to be serviceable for a long time. However, the structural conditions of railway bridges change over time due to environmental effects, fatigue and structurally unplanned modifications etc. which affect health of the structure significantly. Hence inspection and condition assessment of structure is required for their uninterrupted operation. Condition assessment is also required for maintenance and repairs of existing structures so as to avoid any mishaps and save valuable human life. Dealing with thousands of bridges and several factors that cause deterioration, makes the rating process extremely complicated. It is therefore necessary to develop a practical and accurate system, which will be capable of rating a network of railway bridges. Several bridge inspectionstandards and condition assessment practices have been developed around the globe. Some practices employ four linguistic expressions to rate bridge elements while other practices use five or six, or adopt numerical ratings such as 1 to 9. This research article introduces six colour codes in the proposed rating system for a network of railway bridges based on their current structural condition by means of visual inspection and different non-destructive evaluation techniques. The proposed rating system could provide bridge stakeholders with a rational appraising tool for condition assessment of railway bridges, allowing better allocation of budget and more precise maintenance decisions.
Устойчивость железобетонных каркасов зданий в запредельныхсостояниях
Authors: Савин Сергей , Фёдорова Наталия , Колчунов Виталий
Published: December 2023

Предложена методика расчёта устойчивости конструктивно и физически нелинейных систем железобетонных каркасов многоэтажных зданий в запредельных состояниях при структурных перестройках, вызванных особыми воздействиями. Определение напряжённо-деформированного состояния в рассматриваемой конструктивной системе выполнено по деформированной схеме с учётом влияния продольного изгиба, физической нелинейности и изменения напряжённо-деформированного со-стояния элементов вследствие структурной перестройки. При этом динамические догружения в элементах конструкций определены квазистатическим методом. Матрица жёсткости конструктивной системы с упругоподатливыми закреплениями узлов сопряжения стержневых железобетонных элементов получены с использованием метода начальных параметров. Двумерная задача расчёта напряженно-деформированного состояния элемента узла «ригель–колонна» железобетонной рамы решена методом сеток. В качестве критерия потери устойчивости внецентренно сжатых элементов железобетонного каркаса многоэтажного здания принят энергетический критерий, записанный через приращение потенциальной энергии деформации от внешнего воздействия.
Огне- и биозащитные сэндвичевые покрытия для древесины с добавлением нанодисперсного золя кремнезема
Authors: Покровская Елена , Полтаруха Олег
Published: December 2023

Исследована возможность создания сэндвичевых покрытий на основе наномодифицированных огне- и био- защитных составов с фосфорсодержащими соединениями и нанодисперсным кремнезёмом. В качестве фосфорорганического модификатора была выбрана нитрилотриметилфосфоновая кислота C3H12NO9P3. В качестве фосфорорсодержащего неорганического модификатора был выбран моноамонийфосфат NH4H2PO4. Для создания покрытия на поверхности некоторых опытных образцов использовался также полиакриламид (CH2CHCONH2)n (магнофлок). В ходе лабораторных испытаний оценивались пожароопасные свойства опытных образцов по ГОСТ 27484-87, водопогло-щение – по ГОСТ 16483.20-72, микологическая стойкость – по ГОСТ 9.048-89, а также определялся краевой угол смачивания поверхности опытных образцов. Лучшими характеристиками из исследованных обладал образец с покрытием НТФ, 40% + (Магнофлок + SiO2, 20%). Это покрытие соответствует первому классу огнезащитной эффективности по ГОСТ Р 53292-2009, является грибостойким по ГОСТ 9.048-89, а также снижает водопоглощение древесины – по ГОСТ 16483.20-72 в два раза. Также указанное покрытие в неко-торой степени повышает гидрофобность поверхности, для её большего повышения целесообразно наносить поверх данного покрытия дополнительный слой, состоящий из гидрофобизаторов.
Архитектурное знание в классификаторах УДК, ББК и ГРНТИ: содержательный аспект
Authors: Кияненко Константин
Published: December 2023

Российские библиотечные классификаторы и рубрикатор научно-технической информации рассматриваются в статье с точки зрения отражения в них архитектурного знания, на этот раз, в содержательном отношении. Понятийно-терминологический анализ текстов трёх документов показал, что основной объём информации об архитектуре в них принадлежит четырём дисциплинарным сферам – истории, теории, типологии и методологии архитектуры. На примере УДК обнаружено, что исторический массив понятий охватывает развитие архитектуры до середины шестидесятых годов XX века. В лексике УДК доминируют концепты классики, проблематика эстетики и классической теории композиции. Теория и методика архитектурного проектирования и типология зданий представлены в рационалистической, функционалистской, индустриалистской версии. Классификаторы практически не отражают нынешнего состояния и новейшей истории архитектуры как системы знаний и порождают искажённые представления о потенциале и тенденциях её развития.
Rocky and Adonis: Sport Film, Masculinity, Ideology
Authors:   Institute of Foreign Literature, Kim Soo Yeon
Published: December 2023

This article examines the Rocky films, the most successful sport film franchise in the world, and the Creed films, the equally successful reboot of the Rocky universe first released in 2015. While prior criticism focuses on the Rocky films’ dated narrative of white working-class masculinity in favor of the updated racial and gender diversity of the Creed films, my article highlights the former’ enduring achievements, as well as the latter’s process of “remasculinization” despite the surface inclusiveness. The first section surveys the key issues of sport studies, (sport) film studies, and masculinity studies, in relation to the term “ideology.” The second section looks at the “negative dialectics” of ideology and utopia portrayed in the Rocky films, and reads the representation of masculinity in these films from the perspective of “post-masculinity.” Drawing upon the theme of “crisis of white masculinity” which has been ardently adopted by American literary and film texts since the 1950s, the last section argues that the Creed films create an extended Black version of this theme in a way similar to Fight Club.
A Study on the Fine Writing Style of Kim Hoon’s Essay
Authors:   Institute of Foreign Literature, Kim Mee Young
Published: December 2023

This paper examines Kim Hoon's process of discovering landscapes through beautiful sentences using Karatani Kojin's theory, analyzes his method of composing beautiful sentences, and compares the ecological imagination, which is the foundation of his essays, to Lee Deok-mu's ecological writing and Heidegger's deep ecologicalism. Kim goes back and forth between the inside and outside of the landscape through beautiful sentences, blending his inner self. He uses sensuous short sentence processing, boldly connecting things that are not connected in the real world in sentences, using parallelism, and mixing and describing things that do not mix in the world of language. It makes a beautiful sentences. In his essays, nature is a space and time that projects the inner self, or a source of new sentences. But, in Lee Deok-mu's short essays, nature (ecology) is a source of lessons to humans. Kim Hoon's ecological consciousness is close to Heidegger's deep ecology, but as a writer, he uses it as a foundation for his writings.
Poetic Diction of Izumishikibu: Focusing on the Food Names
Authors:   Institute of Foreign Literature, Ro Sunsook
Published: December 2023

This paper is about the food names used in Izumishikibu Waka. Izumishikibu was a poetess who was active in Japan in the 11th century. It is very difficult to find scenes of eating food in literary works at that time. In the background, it was recognized that depicting a meal scene was far from the trend of the times when aesthetic sense was important. The reason is that he recognized that depicting meal scenes was far from the trend of the times when aesthetic sense was emphasized. Exceptions are made when food has meaning as a formal ritual, but these usages are concentrated on essays and monogatari. However, Izumishikibu is unique because it has written poems that include the name of the food. In this study, it was confirmed that Izumishikibu's aspect as a lyricist was expressed even in waka with common food names, and I tried to understand one side of Izumishikibu waka's characteristics through food names.
BRECHAS DE CONOCIMIENTO EN LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE LA NORMATIVA MIGRATORIA. ¿CUÁNTO SABEN LAS PERSONAS MIGRANTES Y REFUGIADAS SOBRE LA NUEVA LEY DE MIGRACIÓN Y EXTRANJERÍA EN CHILE?
Authors: Roessler Vergara Pablo , Rodríguez Tapia Francisca , González Quezada Juan Pablo , Morales Manzo Antonio
Published: December 2023

El acceso a información sobre obtención de permisos de residencia es un elemento clave para comprender la inclusión de personas migrantes. Sin embargo, esta información no es manejada homogéneamente en toda la comunidad extranjera residente. Este artículo caracteriza la información que poseen las personas migrantes residentes en Chile sobre aspectos relevantes presentes en la nueva ley migratoria (21.325). Para ello, aplica una metodología mixta, que combinó los datos de la Consulta Ciudadana a Población Migrante residente en Chile (n=2.001) y grupos de discusión con población migrante y personas claves en su proceso de inclusión. Se encontraron dos principales resultados: 1) las personas extranjeras residentes saben, a nivel general, que entró en vigor una nueva normativa, pero desconocen aspectos relevantes de esta que impactan en su vida diaria. Esto se intensifica en población más vulnerable; 2) los migrantes se informan de la ley principalmente a través de medios extrainstitucionales.
USO DE IMAGENS DIGITAIS BASEADAS EM SMARTPHONES PARA MONITORAR TITULAÇÕES FOTOMÉTRICAS NA DETERMINAÇÃO DE VITAMINA C EM COMPRIMIDOS
Authors: Da Luz Elaine Rocha , Almeida Mello Andréa , Alexandra da Silva Fernandes Eduarda , David de Carvalho Dos Santos Samuel
Published: December 2023

O ácido ascórbico (AA), também conhecido como vitamina C, é provavelmente a vitamina mais conhecida dentre todas. Devido a sua grande importância sua análise quantitativa é bastante explorada em várias áreas da química analítica. Um procedimento de titulação fotométrica para a determinação de vitamina C em fármacos, baseado na decomposição do complexo [Fe(SCN)]2+ pela redução com AA foi proposto. A ideia era acompanhar o desaparecimento gradual da coloração do complexo com a adição do AA como titulante, usando a câmera de um celular e o aplicativo PhotoMetrix PRO® como detector, o que tornou o procedimento mais simples e barato. O método foi aplicado à determinação do teor de vitamina C em comprimidos de 500 mg e os resultados foram comparados com o método iodométrico de referência. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos com o parâmetro G, do sistema de cores RGB: desvio padrão relativo de 4,4% e desvio percentual em relação ao método de referência igual a -4,2%. Além disso, os resultados foram considerados equivalentes a um nível de 95% de confiança, tanto para variância quanto para média.
Ten Principles of Interactional Communication Skills Implementation in Learning
Authors: Purnomo Agustina Multi
Published: December 2023

Communication skills in building an interactional atmosphere or interactional competence are future research in improving learning quality. The learning process in pesantren was usually one-way from the teacher to the students. This study aims to elaborate on applying ten principles for future research on interactional communication skills in the learning process at Mahad Assalam Qur'anic Boarding School. The analysis used qualitative methods. The data collection techniques were document studies, interviews, and observations. The results indicated that Mahad Assalam Qur'anic Boarding School had not fully implemented the ten interactional skills. The weakness was the management's lack of transparency regarding standard operating procedures, causing this research to be unable to confirm between interview data and the written documents. Non-disclosure regarding formal operating procedures documents can cause obstacles in applying the same standards and replicating learning methods. Interactional communication between teachers and students in the learning process and interpersonal relationships have been established. This finding allowed the continuation of the implementation of interactional communication skills after the learning process.
An Investigation of the Dominant Theoretical Assumption in Epistemic Analysis of Some Systems of Knowledge
Authors: Akpan Etorobong
Published: December 2023

An investigation into the epistemic analysis of some systems of knowledge was carried out. The aim of the project was to delineate the dominant theoretical assumption that guides epistemic analysis in these subjects of study. To achieve the objective, the method of content analysis was adopted for the study. The analysis was able to demonstrate that the dominant theoretical assumption guiding epistemic programmes in the selected systems of knowledge is the presupposition of the validity of absolute objective standpoint, which berates the inputs of the cognitive subject to knowledge claims.
Psychological Conflicts in the Film in the Heart of the Sea (2015): A Psychological Approach
Authors: Utomo Danang
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze a psychological conflict experienced by the crew of the Essex ship in the film in the heart of the sea (2015) which is based on the legend of the Moby Dick. In this study, researchers used the behavioristic of John Broadus Watson.  This research is included in qualitative research with a focus on the relation between literature and psychology by means of psychological criticism in categories such as psychoanalysis the author, reader and text also the Psychology and the creative process, Psychoanalysis and biography by using psychoanalysis. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis. From this study, found findings based on the formulation of the problem. First, what behavior can be observed in the psychological conflicts that occur in the crew of the Essex ship. . According to Watson, the only meaningful data in psychology is behavior that can be observed and measured objectively. Second, how the environment can generate the behavior of the characters. Watson believed that behavior is the result of the environmental factors that influence an individual’s learning and experience. Watson emphasized the role of conditioning, or the process of learning through association, in shaping behavior. What the crew of the Essex ship experienced in the movie "In The Heart of The Sea" (2015) was not only internal factors between other individuals, but also external factors such as natural conditions, culture and even time. Third, to identify the process of stimulus and response from the character of this film. Watson's theory of behaviorism points that all behavior is learned through the process of conditioning. This process involves the formation of associations between stimuli and response
Hizb al-Tahrir And the Arab-Israeli Wars
Authors: Harez Wael Heraz , Abdul Hamid Faisal @ Ahamad Faisal
Published: December 2023

This research represents the historical evolution of Hizb Al- Tahreer's view of the Arab - Israeli conflict wars in the years following the emergence of the party; from the beginning of the fifties until the date of writing this research. This includes the pathway of the party, its analytical tools, and its vision of the solution of the problems those conflict wars had created. Before that, this research tries to set the headlines the party has declared as basic principles to deal with the Palestinian issue. Although Hizb Al-Tahreer has made the Khilafa or the Islamic ruling its central issue, the Palestinian conflict has taken a decent part of the thought of the party. However, the attitude of the party ended up being a talk only instead of supporting any actual liberation project
The Motives of the Crusades from The Perspective of Morad Hoffman
Authors: Ibrahim Asseri Ahmed , Abdul Hamid Faisal @ Ahamad Faisal
Published: December 2023

The crusades that the Muslim world faced were motivated by multiple motives. According to Murad Hoffmann's perspective, she is motivated by defenders. The first: a religious motive, and the second: the motive of revenge against Islamic conquests. This article adopts a descriptive analytical approach in reviewing the Western motives of the Crusades against the Muslim world. We can conclude that religion is an important starting point in the Crusades, and that the Islamic conquests continue to be an influence for Westerners and therefore they do not spare any effort to try to take revenge on the Islamic world because of them.
Art Under The Gun: The Role of Symbols Especially the Key in Contemporary Palestinian Art
Authors: Zoghi Neda , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan , Abdul Hamid Ahmad Faisal
Published: December 2023

The art of Palestine, especially painting, has focused in recent decades on symbolism with value concepts, although it has experienced indirect effects of Western modernism. Palestinian painting symbols, which include a wide range of elements and phenomena, are, in some cases, consistent with common themes and sometimes are for Palestinian artists due to specific circumstances, as well as political and religious conditions. Meanwhile, some motifs have a special expressive capacity. Researches on the art of Palestine show that since the birth of Israel, some of the motifs have exerted a role and even beyond a painting as a symbol and dynamic expression of Palestinian art, and the Palestinians found them a model of national ownership expropriation and confiscation of their property. The specific conditions of Palestine have led to the emergence of resistance culture and art; and in the present paper, it is attempted to refer to the contemporary Palestinian painting to examine the element of resistance and its symbols, especially the key symbol in the contemporary Palestine art.
The Revolution of Abu Rakwah Against The Fatimids In Cyrenaica And His Attempt to Overthrow Their Rule in Egypt (395-397 H / 1004-1006 AD)
Authors: Alahmar Ramdan. M. Ramdan Alahmar , Abdul Hamid Ahmad Faisal
Published: December 2023

The Cyrenaica region adjacent to Egypt, which currently occupies the eastern state of Libya contemporary - at great importance in Central Islamic eras. Wherefore the Fatimids interested to control of it since the establishment of their state in the Islamic Maghreb, the year 297 AH / 909 AD. When their departure to Morocco in 361 AH / 971 AD, for stability in Egypt, they maintained on survival of the Cyrenaica region under their direct management, Because of their geographical and strategic importance of their state in Egypt. It did not pass long time until the revolution against the Fatimids in Cyrenaica lasted for two years (395-397 AH / 1004-1006 AD), Led by a man nicknamed Abu Rakwah, Attributed himself to the Umayyads Andalusia. Was able to defeat the Fatimid armies, and drop their judgment at Cyrenaica and an admin and invade Egypt to seize their king there. However, the Fatimids succeeded in his defeat and the elimination of his revolution after great efforts and huge preparations and many expenses exhausted the state treasury in Egypt. It was for this revolution after its expiry of political, social, and economic results in terms of Cyrenaica region affected on his future thereafter.
The Effects of Gamification Approach to al-Adad wa al-Madud Among Students
Authors: Che Ku Mohamad Che Ku Nor Asiah , Hassan Abdul Rauf
Published: December 2023

Al-cAdad wa al-MacdÅ©d is a basic Arabic grammar topic that has its own distinctive features and features. However, some studies show that the level of mastery of al-cAdad wa al-MacdÅ©d among students is weak. Therefore, this study aims to identify the effects of the gamification approach on the mastery of al-cAdad wa al-MacdÅ©d among students. For that purpose, a quasi-experimental study was conducted on 60 Form 6 students at Maahad Ahmadi, Gemencheh Negeri Sembilan. Students are divided into two groups, namely experimental groups using gamification approaches and control groups using traditional approaches. The t-test was used to analyze the data obtained. The results showed that there was no significant difference in pre-emptiness in pre-test for both approaches [t (58) =], but there were significant differences in post test [t (58) = 17.588, p <.05]. In the post test, the mean score for the experimental group is higher than the min score of the control group. This shows that the gamification approach can help students learn the al-cAdad wa al-MacdÅ©d topic well. This study is expected to help Arabic language educators in diversifying the Arabic language grammar and teaching techniques, especially the al-cAdad wa al-MacdÅ©d topic so that students can learn it more fun and meaningful.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI NILAM DI KECAMATAN SAUSU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Supayanti Kadek Mei , Hadayani Hadayani , Laksmayani Made Krisna
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui Prospek pengembangan usahatani nilam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sausu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong selama 2 bulan, yakni januari sampai Februari 2023. Pemilihan lokasi ditentukan secara (Purposive). Responden pelitian adalah petani nilam yang berjumlah sebanyak 34 orang. Data untuk tujuan pertama dianalisis dengan analisa deskriptif yaitu untuk mengetahui usahatani nilam pada Faktor Ekternal dan Internal di Kecamatan Sausu, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong untuk tujuan kedua mengetahui prospek pengembangan nilam menggunakan cara alternatif di Kecamatan Sausu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini melalui wawancara dan kuisioner.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh total skor IFAS adalah 1,34 dan total skor EFAS adalah 1,67 yang mana koordinat ini terdapat pada kuadran 1, dimana posisi ini adalah menerapkan strategi SO. Prospek yang dihasilkan adalah melakukan usahatani nilam menggunakan ketersediaan alat sebaik mungkin dan memanfaatkan adanya transportasi lancar, menggunakan ketersediaan bibit dan memanfaatkan adanya kemitraan yang terjalin, mengelolah ketersediaan lahan untuk

melakukan usahatani dan memanfaatkan ketersediaan pasar untuk mempermudah petani dalam memasarkan usahatani nilamnya.
TINGKAT KETERGANTUNGAN PETANI TERHADAP AIR IRIGASI PADA PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SIRENJA KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Wulan Zhella Sri , Laapo Alimudin , Howara Dafina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2023 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ketergantungan petani terhadap air irigasi pada padi sawah. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Simpel Random Sampling, dengan metode tersebut diharapkan sampel yang diambil bersifat representatif atau dapat mewakili karakteristik populasi yang ada. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisi Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kecamatan Sirenja memiliki nilai tingkat ketergantungan terhadap air irigasi yang didapatkan dari perhitungan uraian pertanyaan tentang kondisi pengairan sawah dan persepsi petani terhadap pentingnya irigasi yaitu sebesar rata – ratanya sebesar 1,80% yang berada pada interval 1,67% - 2,33% yang artinya tingkat ketergantungannya sedang.
Management and optimization of Grid-tied Renewable Energy for EV Charging Station
Authors: Prajapati Sohankumar
Published: December 2023

Integrating electric vehicle (EV) charging stations with renewable energy systems has garnered significant attention in recent literature. Studies frequently need optimization models for station locations incorporating renewable energy. The paper proposes employing Human-Driven Instruction-Based Optimization (HDIBO) for control strategies to address these gaps. HDIBO leverages human insights alongside algorithmic precision, enabling dynamic responses to changing conditions. This approach optimizes control strategies iteratively, bridging the gap between theoretical algorithms and real-world complexities, ensuring efficient energy management, grid integration, and EV charging optimization. The objectives of the proposed work include enhancing charging station profitability, increasing renewable energy utilization, mitigating peak grid stress and optimizing battery energy storage utilization. To validate the effectiveness of the HDIBO approach, it is compared with Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) methods. HDIBO achieve improved parameter settings with lower mean and standard deviation values for efficient and stable control for the proposed system.
Effect of Inductive and Deductive Teaching on Learning English Grammar for Undergraduate Students
Authors: Rauf Abdul , Hamid Shahbaz , Ali Khan Wajid
Published: December 2023

Grammar teaching and learning is an important component to get mastery over any language. English language is being taught as first, second or foreign language in many countries. Consider whether inductive or deductive teaching is more effective for learning English grammar as a second language is a topic for contemplation. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of inductive and deductive teaching for learning English grammar at undergraduate level. An experimental study was carried out through pre-test post-test control group design. Eighty male undergraduate Urdu speaking students were divided into two equal groups randomly. Group A was taught English grammar – tenses and modal verbs through inductive teaching and group B through deductive teaching method. Pre-test and post-test scores of both groups revealed that group A performed better than group B in learning English grammar – tenses and modal verbs. It reveals that inductive teaching for learning English grammar – tenses and modal verbs at undergraduate level is more effective than deductive teaching. Inductive teaching is recommended for teaching English grammar at undergraduate level.
Isolation and bioinformatics characterization of horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc.) homologs (MuTFL1 and MuFLY) of genes controlling growth habit
Authors: Chandana Basalapura , Ramesh Sampangi , Kirankumar Rotti , Basanagouda Gonal , Kalpana Mugali
Published: December 2023

Growth habit (indeterminate/determinate) is one of the evolutionarily shaped,
economically important plant architectural traits in grain legumes,
including horse gram. Arabidopsis AtTFL1 and AtLFY genes and their homologs
in other grain legume species are known to control growth habit. Taking cues
from highly conserved domains in protein encoded by TFL1 and LFY genes, we
isolated horse gram homologs (MuTFL1 and MuLFY) genes using reported
degenerate primers designed to conserved domains. MuTFL1 and MuLFY homologs
were isolated and sequenced using Sanger?s sequencing protocol. The
nucleotide sequences of MuTFL1 and MuLFY homologs were translated to their
corresponding amino acid sequences using ?ExPASy? tool. BLASTx analysis of
the translated amino acid sequences of MuTFL1 and MuLFY homologs showed high
similarity with those of soybean and pigeon pea TFL1 and LFY homologs.
Multiple sequence alignment of nucleotide sequences of MuTFL1 and MuLFY with
those of related legumes and model species (Medicago sp. and Lotus
japonicas) using ?ClustalW? revealed the presence of four synonymous single
nucleotide polymorphic (SNPs) sites in MuTFL1 and three non-synonymous SNP
sites in MuLFY. These results suggest that not MuTFL1, but MuLFY could be
the main regulator of growth habit in horse gram unlike in other non-model
legumes where TFL1 was reported as the key gene controlling the growth
habit. The substitution of glutamine in (determinate genotypes) with
histidine (indeterminate genotypes) in LFY-coded protein appeared to be the
cause for switch over from indeterminate to determinate growth habit in
horse gram. These results are discussed in relation to strategies for
breeding horse gram cultivars with desired growth habits.
F1progeny of ‘ruby seedless’×‘hongqitezao’developed and selected using embryo-rescue and moleclar markers
Authors: Wang Yong , Li Yuling , Sun Feng , Wu Guohong , Sulaiman Aizezi , Bai Shijian , Zhao Ronghua , Guo Pingfeng
Published: December 2023

Seedless grapes play an important role in fresh food and dry production. New
varietiesbreeding by hybridization with seedless varieties as female parents
is the most effective way to cultivate seedless varieties. However, the
embryos of seedless varieties cannot develop normally, so it is difficult to
obtain hybrid offspring as hybrid female parent. Moreover, grape is a
perennial tree species with highly heterozygous genes, with long breeding
cycle and low efficiency. In this study, embryo rescue techniquewas usedto
cultivate hybrid offspring by crossing with ?Ruby Seedless? as female parent
and ?Hongqitezao? as male parent, so as to solve the problem that seedless
varieties cannot be female parent; and molecular markers technologywas
usedto carry out assisted breeding research to solve the problems of long
cycle and low efficiency.TP-M13-SSRtechniquewas used to carry out
authenticitybreeding. SCAR marker SCF27 was used to detectthe seedless
traits of hybrid plants, phenotypic traitswas used to verify the results of
molecular markers, and seedless trait-relatedSSR markers VMC7F2, VrSD10 and
P3_VvAGL11 was used to detect and verify the genotypes of individual plants
with inconsistent detection resultsby the two methods.Theresults showed that
a total of 384 hybrid offspringwere finally obtained, and the hybridization
rate was 84.43%.The seed phenotypes of 163 fruit-bearing plants were
identified, and the coincidence rate of genotypic and phenotypic analyses
was 95.71%.Additionally, 305 F1plants were detected using the SCF27marker,
and the abortion rate was 64.92%.This study shows that embryo rescue is an
effective method for breeding seedless grape cultivars, and the application
of molecular markers could facilitate the early identification of hybrid
traits, and improve breeding efficiency.
Analysis of genetic variations in Turkish domestic goose populations and Chinese × Embden crosses using microsatellite markers
Authors: Şahin Zeynep , Mercan Levent
Published: December 2023

The study investigates the intra-population and inter-population genetic
variations of the domestic goose populations of T?rkiye and the commercial
Chinese - Embden cross genotypes using microsatellite markers. DNA samples
were collected from 110 geese of four different populations. The
populations' genetic diversity is assessed using the Ans02, Ans17, Ans25,
Aalm1b, Aph19b, and TTUCG5 microsatellite loci. The highest number of
alleles were detected at the Ans25 (28) locus, while the Aph19b (14) locus
had the lowest. Wright?s F-statistics are calculated separately for each
locus without discriminating against the populations. The FST value varied
between 0.038 and 0.105 and had positive values in all loci. The number of
migrants (Nm) ranged from 2.12 to 6.34. Structure and principal coordinates
analysis indicated that the Native population had distinct characteristics
from the other populations. The number of shared alleles among populations
is accepted as an indicator of genetic erosion in native goose populations.
This study is one of the first reports that exotic breeds genetically
polluted Turkish native populations.
High mannose correlates with surrogate indexes of insulin resistance and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events independently of glycaemic status and traditional risk factors
Authors: Fortin Elena , Campi Beatrice , Ferrannini Ele , Mari Andrea , G. Mellbin Linda , Norhammar Anna , Näsman Per , Rydén Lars , Saba Alessandro , Ferrannini Giulia
Published: December 2023

Objective: To explore the associations between mannose, indexes of insulin resistance (IR) and secretion and long-term cardiovascular outcomes.

Research Design and Methods: Fasting mannose was assayed in 1403 participants, half of which had a first myocardial infarction (MI), with either normal glucose tolerance (n=1045) or newly detected dysglycaemia (i.e., impaired glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes; n=358). Regression models were used to explore mannose associations with surrogate indexes of IR/insulin secretion. Multivariate Cox models were used to investigate the independent association between “high” (higher quartile) vs. “low” (lower three quartiles) mannose and major adverse cardiac events (MACE, N=163) during 10-year follow-up.

Results: Mannose was independentely associated with IR indexes (all p≤0.001). High vs. low mannose was independentely associated with MACE (hazard ratio: 1.54, 95% confidence interval 1.07-2.20) in the overall population.

Conclusions: Mannose might represent a new biomarker able to track early, potentially detrimental glucometabolic alterations, independently of glycaemic state.
Retos de la biología celular en el plan E de la Licenciatura en Ciencias Farmacéuticas
Authors: Herrera Preva Yoanna l , Del Toro García Grisel , Fabra González Alejandro , Linares Diego Beatriz , Peraza Zamora Vivian
Published: December 2023

El diseño del plan de estudios E en la carrera Licenciatura en Ciencias Farmacéuticas condujo al perfeccionamiento y actualización de la asignatura Biología Celular y su ubicación en el primer período del primer año en la modalidad curso diurno. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la repercusión de la asignatura en el desempeño estudiantil y aprovechamiento académico; así como identificar las principales deficiencias y retos durante la implementación del nuevo plan de estudios. Se realizó un análisis retrospectivo de la asignatura con la aplicación de encuestas de satisfacción a los estudiantes de primer año del curso diurno, y a partir de las deficiencias detectadas se elaboró una propuesta de plan de mejoras. El análisis evidenció que entre los principales problemas que enfrentó la asignatura estaban la falta de bibliografía actualizada, la realización de pocas actividades prácticas; así como la gran cantidad de información que debía ser asimilada por parte de los estudiantes. Se obtuvo, además, un elevado por ciento de satisfacción estudiantil con respecto al plan temático de la asignatura y al claustro docente. El plan de actividades propuesto por el colectivo, a partir de las deficiencias detectadas, contribuyó a mejorar la calidad de la docencia impartida y la satisfacción estudiantil; considerando una necesidad el trabajo metodológico sistemático en aras de actualizar la asignatura conforme a los avances en las investigaciones biomédicas.
Pensarfazernarrar experiências instituintes no currículo da educação básica em uma escola indígena
Authors: Mendonça Maria Martinha Barbosa , Trindade Regina Aparecida Correia , Araújo Mairce da Silva
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho, de caráter investigativo e dialógico, problematiza a experiência de pensarfazernarrar e aconstrução de um currículo na educação básica em uma escola indígena no Município de Maricá - Riode Janeiro, tendo como campo investigativoepistêmico a discussão curricular intercultural crítica e aperspectiva do movimento de reflexão com o cotidiano como um campo de pesquisa, a partir daperspectiva de ações alternativas, antihegemônicas e instituintes. Compreende-se que o respectivocampo curricular em escolas indígenas traz um tensionamento na elaboração de um currículopraticadoque de fato possa ser emancipador e libertário para as comunidades escolares indígenas em seu processoeducativo.
Comparison of Tool Wear Rate of Insert Lathe TNMG160404-MA and TNMG160404-TF
Authors: Suwanda Totok , Aji Wijayanto Nur , Ardiyansyah Nur
Published: December 2023

Lathe machines are used to work on cylindrical objects. Tool wear is often a problem in the turning process and impacts the results of the machining process. The research aims to compare lathe insert tool wear levels TNMG160404-MA and TNMG160404-TF. The research used the experimental method directly using a lathe with variable machining on feeding (f) 0.04 mm/rev and 0.08 mm/rev, spindle (n) 540 rpm, and depth of cut (a) 4 mm. Tool wear was measured using an optical microscope by measuring the maximum edge wear on the tool (VBmax) and to determine the significance of tool wear using statistical analysis. The results showed wear level insert tool of TNMG160404-MA at a feeding of 0.04 mm/put an average of VBmax = 85.00(μm) and a feeding of 0.08 mm/put VBmax = 63.23(μm). TNMG160404-TF insert tool wear at 0.04 mm/put feed VBmax = 76.18(μm) and 0.08 mm/put feed VBmax = 58.43(μm). On a feeding, 0.08 mm/put motion, the standard deviation (s) of the TNMG160404-MA insert tool is 16.2, and the standard deviation (s) of the TNMG160404-TF insert tool is 17.8. On a feeding of 0.08 mm/rev, the results of t-count = 0.630 and t-table = 2.101, so t-count < t-table (0.630 < 2.101), the statistical analysis results using the t-test showed no significant difference in the level of wear of the two types insert tools.
Improve Quality Of Public Opinion In Website Using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Munandar Galih Mahardika , Ma’arif Imam Samsul
Published: December 2023

The unemployment rate in Indonesia is quite high, where the average value in Indonesia is 18%, the largest among Cambodia, Nigeria, and lower-middle-class countries, which show an average of 12%. The high unemployment rate is caused by the level of motivation of students to continue working, studying or participating in competency training with a lack of interest. To increase students' interest, it is necessary to have a large number of critical communications to arouse students' enthusiasm and motivation. The method used is qualitative and quantitative where to design the system design and system validation, the technique used is the System Development Life Cycle Waterfall. The results obtained by the Heuristic Evaluation stated that not many things needed to be improved for the system that was created and the SUS (System Usability Score) stated that it was good with a minimum score of 68 given by 5 experts. The Blockchain system can already be run or applied to the wider community. Keywords: Blockchain, Heuristic Evaluation, System Usability Scale, Siswa, System Development Cycle
Design Of Portable Lawn Mower Using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (Reba) Method
Authors: Hafeze Kevin Farell , Ekoanindiyo Firman Ardiansyah
Published: December 2023

To facilitate their activities, humans will create or design tools to help their activities. Design is the process of manifesting initiatives carried out based on supporting basic theories. The process can be carried out through the stages of selecting components, understanding characteristics and physical, then making a conceptual series according to the selected components so that the tool can be made as expected. The process of mowing the grass commonly carried out by the community is using a machine that is shouldered which is a machine that uses fuel oil, for a long time workers will feel fatigue in the back and especially in the shoulders. The method that will beused in this research is REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assesment), the REBA method is a method used to measure and analyse the posture of workers. From the results of the analysis of work positions and through the Nordic Body Map questionnaire with the REBA method that has been assessed, a score is obtained which is used for consideration of work posture improvement. Keywords: Design, Rapid Entire Body Assessment, Ergonomics, Nordic Body Map, Workposture
Optimization of Trade Product Inventory Using Activity Based Costing Analysis
Authors: Salsabillah Venus Khatta , Hariastuti Ni Luh Putu
Published: December 2023

Merchandise inventory is one of the assets that requires significant capital investment. If inventory is not managed properly, it can result in high storage costs, the risk of inventory shortages, or even expired products. Therefore, it is important to have the right strategy in managing inventory. This study aims to classify inventory items owned by UD. XYZ in order to minimize inventory costs by focusing inventory procurement on high-value priority items. The method used in this study is Activity Based Costing analysis (ABC). The results of this study are based on the ABC classification there are 7 types of goods that fall into category A or priority are Aoka, Roma sandwich, My jelly, Slai olai, Trick, Choco pie, and Chiki balls. Where these 7 types of goods need special attention in terms of inventory management because they absorb the most investment funds from the total goods owned. By knowing these items, companies can focus on more precise inventory management, including in terms of procurement, storage, and inventory control. This can help UD. XYZ reduces unnecessary storage costs and ensures optimal availability of goods. The results of this study can contribute to the understanding of the application of the ABC method in the context of merchandise inventory management. Keywords: ABC Analysis, Classification, Inventory, Optimization
Analysis of Procedures for Submitting Employee Leave at the Belawan Main Harbormaster Office
Authors: Juliana Sinta , Octavia Dina
Published: December 2023

The Belawan Main Kesyahbandaran Office is a Technical Implementation Unit under the Directorate General of Sea Transportation, Ministry of Transportation which has duties in accordance with the Minister of Transportation Regulation Number PM 34 of 2012 concerning Organization and Work Procedures of the Belawan Main Kesyahbandaran Office which has the task of carrying out supervision and law enforcement in the field of shipping safety and security, as well as coordinating government activities at the port. In this study the authors analyzed the Leave Submission Procedure at the Belawan Main Kesyahbandaran Office directly, using several methods to obtain data from the office such as conducting interviews and observations. In taking leave, employees of the Belawan Main Kesyahbandaran Office must comply with the applicable flow or procedure and also the Operational Standards. In addition, there are also several obstacles in applying for employee leave which can cause leave applications not to be ACC by superiors / leaders
Material Management System for the Waste Processing Industry at PT. Pallet with Economy Order Quantity (EOQ) Method
Authors: Bakhtiar Mukhamad Yusuf , Misbah Achmad
Published: December 2023

PT. Pallet is a waste processing company that uses plastic waste as the main material to make plastic pallet products. Based on initial observations, this company experienced problems in material management, thereby reducing cost-effectiveness and efficiency. The purpose of this study is to identify problems in material management and the procurement of raw materials for plastic waste used in the production process of making plastic pallets, as well as to find out some of the causal factors for the occurrence of deficiencies/excesses in the procurement of raw materials for production waste. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach, and the researcher acts as a research instrument or data collector. The analytical method used is Economy Order Quantity (EOQ), Safety Stock, and Reorder Point (ROP). The EOQ method has a lower total inventory cost. After calculating using the EOQ method, it is clear how much material must be ordered, the time to place the order and the total costs that must be incurred. The number of economic orders in the 3 months was 1,153.57 kg in October, 1,153.02 kg in November and 1,262.22 kg in December. The safety stock needed to expedite the production process is 394,345 kg in October, 376,306 kg in November and 99,652 kg in December. The results of the EOQ calculation produce a lower frequency of reorders, namely 203 times in one month, compared to the frequency of orders without EOQ, namely 378 times in one month.