bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
breve difesa dei diritti delle donne: por una reivindicación efectiva e igualitaria de los derechos de las ciudadanas
Authors: Gonzalez de Sande Mercedes
Published: January 2022

El siglo XVIII será un período crucial en la lucha de las mujeres por la reivindicación de sus derechos. El espíritu revolucionario de la Ilustración había penetrado también en ellas, que anhelaban ansiosas la llegada de un giro definitivo que culminase en una transformación radical de la sociedad, donde, finalmente, hubiera cabida para ambos sexos en igualdad de condiciones. Sin embargo, la tan aclamada proclamación de la Declaración de los derechos del hombre y del ciudadano, aprobada en París, en 1789, ante todo pronóstico, las excluirá de la esfera de los derechos humanos.

Muchas fueron las reacciones en toda Europa contra tamaña injusticia, entre ellas la publicación, en Italia, en 1794, del tratado Breve difesa dei diritti delle Donne, del que daremos cuenta en el presente artículo.
Misoginia estética en el «Art Nouveau». El miedo a la mujer nueva en la sociedad de «Fin-de-Siglo»: de la Salomé de Huysmans a la Lulú de Wedekind
Authors: Seco Martínez José María
Published: January 2022

En el tránsito del s. XIX al XX confluyen en Europa movimientos y tendencias intelectuales de toda laya (socialismo, anarquismo, regeneracionismo, espiritualismo, krausopositivismo, etc), junto a tendencias artísticas como el esteticismo, el decadentismo, el simbolismo, el modernismo literario, el expresionismo, etc…, como un reflejo del estado espiritual de la época, de pose anti-burguesa y profundamente antipositivista. A esta eclosión intelectual y cultural se la conoce bajo la expresión “fin de siècle” y está asociado a las corrientes esteticistas, influidas por la filosofía nietzscheana, que se agruparán bajo la expresión “art noveau”; corrientes diversas entre sí pero coincidentes en su actitud discriminatoria hacia las mujeres. En este trabajo analizamos su influencia en el nacimiento de un nuevo estereotipo femenino, vinculado a una imagen de la mujer especialmente ominosa y exagerada del mal, que acabará poblando a través de la bohemia artística y literaria de la época el imaginario estético del siglo XX. Ahora el rechazo a la mujer nueva se dirime en el campo de la imagen y de las palabras.
Mineralogical Variation of the Banks of Shatt Al-Arab and Shatt Al-Basrah River Sediments in Southern Iraq
Authors: Al-Amery Amna N. , Al-Saad Harith A.
Published: January 2022

The sediments on the banks of Shatt al-Arab and Shatt Al-Basrah have been studied to find out their mineralogical variation. Twenty-two samples were collected from depths of 20 cm of recent sediments Shatt Al-Arab and Shatt Al-Basrah Rivers banks, with approximately equal distances between them, the grain size analysis was conducted, and selected samples were prepared for X-ray diffraction, heavy and light minerals analysis. The result of grain size analysis showed that silt loam texture is dominated in Shatt Al-Arab River while silty clay loam texture in Shatt Al-Basrah River. quartz, calcite, dolomite, feldspar, and halite represent the light minerals in the silt fraction in the study area sediments, while the clay minerals are represented by kaolinite, palygorskite, illite, and montmorillonite-chlorite in Shatt Al-Arab River and the same clay minerals with small amount of montmorillonite in Shatt Al-Basrah River. The petrographic analysis showed that the light mineral contents in the sand fraction are composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, and rock fragment. The main rock fragments consist of carbonate, chert igneous and metamorphic rocks, mudstone, and evaporates (Gypsum). The heavy minerals contents are opaque minerals, pyroxene, hornblende, chlorite, biotite muscovite, epidote, staurolite, kyanite, garnet, tourmaline, rutile, and zircon.
Percepción de abuso sexual en niños/as ante situaciones de secreto
Authors: Delgadillo Guzmán Leonor Guadalupe , Arce Valdéz José , Rojas García Adelaida , Serrano Barquín Carolina
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue: Analizar la percepción de riesgo potencial de abuso sexual infantil ante situaciones de secreto, en estudiantes de educación básica del Estado de México. Se trabajó con una muestra de 327 estudiantes de nivel primaria, de tres municipios de del Estado de México. Se utilizó el instrumento “Secretos peligrosos y no peligrosos” de Delgadillo, Arce y Velázquez 2015 diseñado y validado en el año 2015 (sin publicar). Los resultados arrojaron diferencias entre los niños y niñas de los tres municipios, siendo los de Toluca los que perciben con mayor riesgo el peligro ante el abuso sexual.AbstractThe objective of this research was to analyze the perception of potential risk of child sexual abuse in situations of secrecy, in students of basic education in the State of Mexico. We worked with a sample of 327 students of primary level, of three municipalities of the state of Mexico. We used the instrument "dangerous and non-dangerous secrets" of Delgadillo, Arce and Velázquez 2015 designed and validated in the year 2015 (not published). The results showed differences between the boys and girls in the three municipalities, with Toluca being the ones who perceive the danger of sexual abuse at greater risk.
Development of Citizen’s Charter to Improve the Service Provision at a Regional Health Services Directorate in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka, I.M.S.M. Rajakaruna,
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Citizen’s charter is a means to improve service delivery processes and foster greater customer satisfaction. Unacceptable delays in providing services by the Office of Regional Director of Health Services, Kurunegala (RDHSK) and subsequent re-visits had created customer dissatisfaction. A citizen’s charter was developed to improve the service provision at RDHSK. Methods: Ten services being provided to nursing officers by the Establishment Branch (EB) of RDHSKwere prioritized for incorporating in the charter. The services were mapped and redesigned, and deficiencies were dealt with developing and implementing the charter, its sub-components and supplementary interventions. The charter and sub-components were designed and implemented as per the Public Administration circular issued in 2008, adopting the participatory approach. To enhance the effectiveness of charter, several supplementary interventions were designed. A focal point, a steering committee, and monitoring, review and appraisal mechanisms were established. Documents that need access by nursing officers were kept at their workplaces in addition to RDHSK and its website. New developments were effectively communicated to the staff of RDHSK through training and to service recipients through multiple routes. Results: The new developments included the citizen’s charter, its sub-components and supplementary interventions. Sub-components include summary charter and feedback and response system with complaint and feedback formats, feedback box and feedback and response register. The supplementary interventions comprise document submission checklists, compilations of formats to be filled for receiving services with a relevant checklist on the top, guidelines for nursing officers and their work institutions on new developments, and a booklet on work steps for MAs providing services at EB. Conclusion: The participatory approach, stakeholder involvement throughout, wider publicity of charter among service recipients and service providers, effective feedback and response system, and mechanisms for monitoring, evaluation, review and appraisal of the charter are useful means to successfully develop, implement and sustain charters.
The Proposed Improvement to Achieve Maturity from Low Impact Program Management Office – Case: PT Angkasa Pura II
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia, Hapsari Diah Dwi
Published: January 2022

Many Big companies realize the importance of PMO. The word “P” in the PMO can stands as Project, Program or Portfolio, it depends on a company needs. project is establishment of structured process in order to generate particular outputs, program is compilation of several projects while portfolio is compilation of several programs (Tjahjana et al., 2009a). For Angkasa Pura II PMO stands for Program Management, the centralized program management office to take on responsibilities for program related functions and program-related activities.
Reingeniería de las herramientas de gestión en los servicios y su incidencia con la calidad de atención de los usuarios del Hospital “Walter Cruz Vilca” Alto Moche, Trujillo
Authors: Trujillo Cuidad Magna Rosa , Elías Silupu Jorge Wilmer , Cárdenas Rosales Carmen Rosa
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar si la reingeniería de las herramientas de gestión en los servicios incide en la calidad de atención de los usuarios del Hospital “Walter Cruz Vilca” Alto Moche. Se llevó a cabo un estudio prospectivo, longitudinal, pre test – post test de tipo pre experimental en 296 usuarios externos a los cuales se les aplicó el SERVQUAL antes y después de la reingeniería de las herramientas gestión en el nosocomio mencionado. La calidad de atención de los usuarios del hospital “Walter Cruz Vilca” Alto Moche antes y después de la aplicación de la reingeniería a las herramientas de gestión en los servicios fue de 45,3 % y 56,8 %, con una mejora en la calidad de atención bajo a un 11,5 %. Se concluyó que la reingeniería a las herramientas de gestión en los servicios del Hospital Walter Cruz Vilca incide en la mejora en la calidad de atención percibida por el usuario externo en un 11,5 %.

El grado de conocimiento del personal administrativo sobre instrumentos de gestión en el Hospital Walter Cruz Vilca. Se evidencia que las frecuencias de categorización de grado regular (26,6 %) y malo (26,6 %) sumaron el 53,2 % de ellos, muy aparte de ser los porcentajes más altos en este grupo. El porcentaje de grados de conocimiento restantes fueron: excelente (13,3 %), muy bueno (20 %) y bueno (13,3 %). Si bien el grado de conocimiento fue en su mayoría bajo, la presente evidencia generó, además como parte del estudio, que la directora del nosocomio y el equipo de gestión aunado al personal administrativo establezcan una reingeniería de las estrategias sanitarias y la implementación de planes de mejora y el correspondiente seguimiento y monitorización de los mismos, a fin de mejorar la calidad de atención percibida por el usuario externo.
Intervención de órganos del Estado en resolución de conflictos de usuarios de Agua Virú, 2021
Authors: Yakuden Polonio Zurit Fiorela , Machado Peralta Carlos Marvin
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación manifiesta la forma que interviene la Autoridad Nacional del Agua en la resolución de conflictos por el recurso hídrico que presentaron los usuarios agrícolas de Virú, pues como se tiene de conocimiento la cuenca del Santa y Virú es la que provee de agua a la ciudad de Virú para atender los servicios básicos como uso poblacional, industrial y agrícola. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la intervención de órganos supervisores del Estado en la resolución de conflictos de los usuarios agrícolas de Agua Virú - 2021, y que estrategias usan para llegar a acuerdos; incluyendo la Ley de Recursos Hídricos y la Ley de Organizaciones de Usuarios. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a los participantes que accedieron, se revisó información de otros trabajos y se entregaron cuestionarios a los usuarios para que puedan manifestar su punto de vista. La conclusión de este estudio es que la intervención de ANA en la resolución de conflictos es efectiva y viene aplicando correctamente la Ley de Recursos Hídricos y la Ley de Organización de Usuarios en el marco de la legitimidad y transparencia.
Caminhada por diferentes propósitos: um estudo na cidade de Cambé-PR
Authors: Costa Maria Luiza Gouvea da , Fontoura Larissa Casaril da , Leão Ana Luiza Favarão , Kanashiro Milena
Published: January 2022

A caminhada é um modo de transporte socialmente equitativo e economicamente viável, que pode ser influenciada por diversos fatores e domínios. Evidências apontam que propósitos de caminhada distintos estão associados à diferentes características do ambiente construído. Portanto, é necessário o aprofundamento sob o enfoque do motivo pelo qual as pessoas escolhem o deslocamento a pé. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as rotas caminhadas por diferentes propósitos, a partir de dados de distância, duração e uso do solo. Como estratégia metodológica adotou-se o estudo de caso na cidade de Cambé-PR, e como tática, utilizou-se a análise correlacional por meio de procedimentos quantitativos e espaciais. Os resultados indicam que os propósitos exercem grande influência no comportamento de caminhada e que funções mandatórias geralmente apresentam comportamentos similares. Ainda, encontrou-se evidências de que a maioria das viagens a pé são realizadas até 800 metros e duram até 15 minutos. A pesquisa contribui para que áreas espaciais de influência possam ser identificadas, servindo como parâmetros para estratégias de intervenções urbanas que deem suporte à comportamentos ativos.
A Shortcut Model for the Suggested Approach in Mixed Zero-One Fuzzy Goal Programming
Authors: Iskander Maged G.
Published: January 2022

Abstract

In this short paper, an equivalent model to the one that has been provided by Iskander [1] is presented. The required linearization constraints and variables in the equivalent model are much fewer than that in the initially provided one. Hence, the proposed shortcut model can be easily utilized according to Iskander’s approach, especially for large scale problems.

JEL classification numbers: C61, C63.
Keywords: Alternative fuzzy goals, Zero-one fuzzy goal programming, Mixed zero-one fuzzy goal programming.
ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE ENVASE DE GLP: FOCO NA MELHORIA CONTÍNUA
Authors: Rosa Jorge Luiz , Feriotti Marco Aurélio , Formigoni Alexandre , Pohlmann Mayara , Ribeiro Rosinei Batista
Published: January 2022

Atualmente a indústria tem uma constante necessidade de utilizar de forma eficiente os recursos que possui. Desta forma nenhuma proposta de melhoria deveria ser ignorada e, sim estudada, a fim de se extrair o máximo de aproveitamento, desde o ganho em eficiência propriamente dito quanto ao conhecimento para futuros desenvolvimentos. Buscando melhorar os processos existentes na planta da empresa Ultragaz, em São José dos Campos-SP, desenvolveu-se um estudo objetivando a melhoria dos processos operados na mesma planta. A partir do mapeamento dos processos, identificar os pontos que são passíveis de melhorias e a partir daí elaborar, implementar e acompanhar as alterações propostas, identificando assim as perdas ou desperdícios serem minimizadas. Foram identificados ao longo do ano de 2017 dois processos a serem melhorados: o Tratamento de Efluentes e o Deslocamento e Transporte de Vasilhames pertencentes a outras marcas. Nos dois casos foram identificadas ineficiências e oportunidade de melhorias.
ANÁLISE DA MATURIDADE DO PROCESSO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PRODUTOS ASSOCIADOS A INDÚSTRIA 4.0 NO MERCADO CAPIXABA ATRAVÉS DE PESQUISA APLICADA
Authors: Carvalho Flávio Lucio Santos de , Ferreira Juliana Loureiro
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo teve como objetivo mensurar a maturidade do processo de desenvolvimento de produtos (PDP) no setor industrial do estado do Espírito Santo relacionando-o com a indústria 4.0, ou seja, verificar qual o conhecimento e aplicação das empresas capixabas no que tange o processo de desenvolvimento do produto, a aplicação dos conceitos de indústria 4.0 e como utilizam tais processos como uma vantagem competitiva para alavancagem de resultados, se destacando na Indústria capixaba, as empresas que tem como pilares a eficiência da produção e com abordagem PDP para se estabelecer no mercado. Logo, a forma com que as empresas encontram meios para alcançar tal objetivo, é o foco no processo de desenvolvimento do produto, que “se bem gerenciado pode contribuir decisivamente para a competitividade das empresas nesse ambiente” (JUGEND, 2006).  Para sequenciar o projeto foram considerados três pilares do PDP: a eficiência da produção, o lead time e a flexibilidade da linha de montagem. Para isto, foi realizado uma triagem nas empresas com sede no Espírito Santo e foram avaliadas somente as que possui algum processo de desenvolvimento de produto. Neste sentido, tratou-se de analisar o posicionamento dessas empresas, demonstrar soluções e melhorias para o desenvolvimento de produto e a necessidade de um programa de aperfeiçoamento do processo de produtos. O resultado obtido foi a constatação da imaturidade do mercado quanto PDP e que o papel dos engenheiros de produção no desenvolvimento de produtos capixabas é pequeno se comparado aos demais profissionais que atuam no segmento de PDP e as empresas não utilizam todas as ferramentas de qualidade para o PDP.
The effect of music on sleep
Authors: Sluss Ashley Nicole , Beer Laura E. , Kwoun Soo-Jin
Published: January 2022

Sleep is essential to human survival, yet issues with getting restful, consistent sleep is a common problem. One in three adults do not get the recommended amount of sleep1, creating myriad issues, from physical illness to mental and cognitive disorders, poor work attendance, and disruptions in daily life.2 Traumatic experiences that occur early in life can have life long health implications, including sleep disorders and insufficient sleep.3 With the advent of COVID-19, people in the United States and across the world were forced to quarantine themselves, thereby disturbing previously established norms of behavior, daily engagement with others, and sleeping habits. Being able to rejuvenate the physical, emotional, and mental state through sleep became more important yet also more difficult amidst the stresses of the pandemic.4Healthcare professionals are seeking alternate patient treatment forms regarding healthy sleeping patterns. Music is one solution to this ongoing problem because it is easily accessible, can be personalized to individual tastes, is cost effective, cost avoidant, and lacking in serious side effects. The focus of this article is to explain how music impacts sleep, sleep disorders, and to offer suggestions to optimize sleeping patterns through the conscientious application of music and music therapy.             Keywords: sleep, music, health, sleep disorders, pandemic, music therapy
BERLAKU ADIL DALAM KEMEWAHAN: PEMBACAAN ATAS AM 6:1-7
Authors: . Kartono
Published: January 2022

Abstract:  In the Book of Amos, the picture of social life is so factual. Unfortunately, this situation is dominated by a problematic situation where people are being oppressed by the authorities, whoever they are. But what needs to be looked at is whether social justice was possible at that time? The answer is perhaps as championed by the prophets, including the Prophet Amos. So, what does fairness mean? The story of the Prophet Amos, who preached among the Israelites, offered a perspective of being fair amid luxury for humans today. This study aims to present the theme of justice in luxury life. The writing of this article uses the synchronic method with the help of G. Lenski’s theory and analyses the world of the text and the world in front of the text, then adds the repertoire of searching expert opinions synthesized by the author. It’s acceptable to live a luxurious life if it doesn’t hurt others; that’s the message of the Prophet Amos, the messenger of God. Living in luxury is not wrong; it’s just not right when it is obtained from the sacrifices and suffering of others and even exhibited for the needy (Am 4:1-3, 5:11-12, 8:4-6). The Israelites forgot that the luxury they got was a gift from God. Abstrak: Dalam Kitab Amos gambaran hidup sosial itu begitu nyata. Sayangnya gambaran itu didominasi oleh situasi yang memprihatinkan yakni masyarakat mengalami penindasan oleh penguasa. Tetapi yang perlu dicermati ialah apakah mungkin keadilan sosial itu terjadi di masa itu? Jawabannya jelas mungkin sebagaimana diperjuangkan oleh para nabi, termasuk oleh Nabi Amos. Lalu, berlaku adil yang seperti apa yang dimaksud? Kisah Nabi Amos yang mewartakan di antara orang-orang Israel menawarkan kaca pandang berlaku adil di tengah kemewahan bagi manusia zaman ini. Penelitian ini hendak menyajikan tema keadilan dalam kemewahan. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode sinkronis dengan bantuan teori G. Lenski dan menganalisa dunia di dalam teks dan di luar teks, kemudian menambah khasanah dari penelusuran pendapat para ahli yang disintesiskan oleh penulis. Hidup mewah boleh, asal tidak menyengsarakan sesama, seperti itu pesan Nabi Amos, sang utusan Allah. Hidup dalam kemewahan itu tidak salah, hanya saja tidak tepat di kala didapatkan dari pengorbanan dan penderitaan orang lain bahkan dipamerkan bagi yang berkekurangan (Am 4:1-3, 5:11-12, 8:4-6). Bangsa Israel lupa kalau kemewahan yang didapatkannya itu merupakan pemberian dari Allah.
ELEMENTS OF TALENT MANAGEMENT IN THE INSURANCE SECTOR
Authors: Kajwang Ben
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The insurance industry is one of the industries that have experienced digital transformations, the emergence of insurtech startups, and an aging workforce and the recent Covid-19 pandemic which has forced employers to rethink their talent-management strategies. Companies have also realized that talent management is a critical element of competitive advantage and a motivating force for business success. The goal of this study is to identify and analyze the elements of talent management in the insurance sector. The purpose of this work is to enable the readers understand the elements that make up and contribute to talent management and their impact on the organization’s performance.

Methodology:  A desktop literature review was used for this purpose. Relevant journal articles for the study were identified using Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria entailed papers that were not over five years old.

Findings: It was found that there is a positive and significant influence of talent management on the organizational performance and a competitive advantage. It is therefore necessary that HR managers in insurance firms should initiate the use of the concept of talent management in their business strategies so as to achieve the set organizational goals. It was also found that the researchers advocated organizations to implement talent attraction, talent identification and talent retention in order to develop and manage talent.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: It is therefore recommended that HR managers in insurance firms should implement talent management strategies or a good talent management model that fits the demands and needs of the organization. In addition, they should provide a conducive environment to nurture, develop, retain and manage top talented staff.
APPLICATION OF DEVELOP DEPLOY CONNECT MODEL IN MANAGING TALENT IN THE INSURANCE SECTOR
Authors: Kajwang Ben
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The Develop Deploy Connect Model is an overall timeline structure that focuses on every stage from acquiring competent talent until how it leads to employee retention. The main objective of this model is to enhance and improve the productivity of the available human capital and promote career development of employees. This model can be used by HR professionals who are passionate about the development of their firm's workforce, educators, trainers, project managers, leads and consultants. The goal of this study to discuss the importance of education and skills on performance of insurance sector. The purpose of this work is to application of develop deploy connect model in managing talent and make recommendations for the insurance sector.

Methodology: A desktop literature review was used for this purpose. Relevant journal articles for the study were identified using Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria entailed papers that were not over a decade old.

Findings: From the review, organizations that employ strategic training through skills development among staff, in accordance with job requirements, enhance employee participation to higher grade. It was found that offering induction training, on job training, mentorship training and career development has a significant influence on the employee retention in an organization. In light of this, application of the develop-deploy-connect model enhance and improve the productivity of the available human capital and promote career development of employees.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that the Hr managers should also capitalize on sourcing and recruiting or holding onto the appropriate skills and capabilities, according to business needs. Additionally, they should engage Motivating and developing the talented personnel to match business requirements for higher levels of job satisfaction. Moreover, deploying and managing talents to match skills and experience with organizational may go a long way in enhancing organizational performance. the study further recommends that training programs should be undertaken after a systematic needs analysis, that emphasis should be placed on training programs for all employees, that the training programs improved employee knowledge skills and attitudes and that there should be a continuous review of training programs and activities to meet the changing needs of the market.
The Influence of Institutional Ownership, Asset Structure, and Company Size on Debt Policy (Empirical Study on Food and Beverages Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors: Leon Hengky
Published: January 2022

Debt policy is one part of the policy in determining funding for the company in financing every activity of operations. With the obligations within the company, it is expected to reduce the control exercised by managers on the company’s cash flow arrangements. The purpose of the research is to measure the implementation of institutional ownership, asset structure, and company size against debt policy on the food and beverages company was listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. The size that is used consists of institutional ownership percentage, comparison between fixed assets to total assets, natural logarithm of total assets and debt ratio. Analysis tools are used in the research using the SPSS program. Method of determination of samples is sensus sampling where there are 54 observation data. The analysis used in the SPSS program is descriptive analysis, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, multiple linear regression, correlation and determination test, f test, and t-test. As for the results of the research conducted is a regression model already are BLUE and have a specification of goodness fit model. Institutional ownership has no effect against debt policy, asset structure of influential positively against debt policy, and company size of influential negatively against debt policy
IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION AND SKILLS ON PERFORMANCE OF INSURANCE SECTOR
Authors: Kajwang Ben
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The main indicators for performance measurement in the insurance companies are employee satisfaction, employee training time growth rate, employee reasonable proposal growth rate and the number of products developed. As the insurance sector experiences drastic technological changes, the employability skills and academic qualifications required for hiring and retaining employees have also changed. The goal of this study to discuss the importance of education and skills on performance of insurance sector. The purpose of this work is to enhance the reader’s understanding on the various ways that HR managers employ to improve the skills of their employees which contributes to the overall performance.

Methodology: A desktop literature review was used for this purpose. Relevant seminal references and journal articles for the study were identified using Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria entailed papers that were not over five years old.  

Results: From the findings, researchers have advocated for insurance companies to engage their employees on continuous trainings and systematic development of skills that contribute to improved welfare of their employees and increased organizational productivity and profitability. It is therefore necessary that HR managers invest in human resource practices such as   trainings and rewards, personnel development, in order to enhance productivity and the overall performance of the organization.

Recommendations: The study recommended that consistent trainings and systematic development of skills should be provided in all the levels of the insurance sector. In addition, insurance sector should train their employees on the use of system software such as ERP system that enables employees carry out their tasks faster and efficiently and as a result contribute to the overall performance.
Пути возрождения сельских территорий России
Authors: Рау В.В. , Скульская Л.В. , Широкова Т.К.
Published: January 2022

В работе обосновываются основные направления развития и возрождения сельских территорий Российской Федерации в условиях модернизации и инновационного обновления отечественного сельского хозяйства, диверсификации аграрной экономики.
Оценка влияния мировых цен на углеводороды на российскую экономику на основе DSGE-модели с фирмами-собственниками капитала
Authors: Балута В.И. , Шульц Д.Н. , Лавриненко П.А.
Published: January 2022

В работе представлены результаты исследований с использованием DSGE-модели, включающей такие сектора экономики, как предприятия реального сектора, домашние хозяйства, финансовые посредники, денежный регулятор. В свою очередь, сектор домашних хозяйств представлен группами сберегателей и заемщиков. Финансовые посредники трансформируют временно свободные средства домашних хозяйств в кредиты предприятиям реального сектора, и в этом звене могут возникать финансовые клинья, препятствующие перетоку капитала. В производственном секторе выделяются добывающие производства, для которых уровень добычи задается экзогенно, чтобы адекватно отразить влияние соглашения ОПЕК+.

Особенностью предлагаемой модели является firm-specific capital-подход, предполагающий, что владельцами основного капитала являются фирмы, которые и принимают решения об инвестировании. На наш взгляд, этот малоизученный класс DSGE-моделей больше соответствует российским реалиям, чем традиционные модели общего равновесия.
Другая Арктика: опыт системной диагностики
Authors: Лексин В.Н. , Порфирьев Б.Н.
Published: January 2022

Отличие российской Арктики от других территорий России не исчерпывается экстремальным климатом, низкой плотностью населения и слабыми транспортными связями. Таких отличий намного больше и их необходимо учитывать при прогнозировании и принятии решений о развитии этой территории. Первым из таких отличий является выделение Арктики в единый объект федерального регулирования, что создало зону, по неоднородности структуры не имеющую аналогов ни в России, ни в мире. Требуются особые решения по переосвоению арктического «советского наследия» – результата уникального генезиса экономического, социального и инфраструктурного потенциала Арктики. Отличными от других территорий являются угрозы, вызовы и риски всем видам арктической деятельности. Из таких и иных особенностей формируется реальный облик «другой Арктики» как предмета новых исследований и регулятивной деятельности.
Современные проблемы развития российского здравоохранения. Часть 2
Authors: Иванов В.Н. , Суворов А.В.
Published: January 2022

Во второй части статьи (начало см. в №6-2021 г.) анализируются негативные последствия так называемой оптимизации здравоохранения. Показано, что в результате ее проведения снизилась доступность медицинской помощи. Рассмотрен возможный способ совершенствования территориальной организации медицинского обслуживания. Оценена эффективность российской системы здравоохранения в борьбе с коронавирусной пандемией.
Региональный рейтинг эффективности социальной поддержки нуждающихся
Authors: Андреева Е.И. , Бычков Д.Г. , Феоктистова О.А.
Published: January 2022

Одна из среднесрочных целей российской социальной политики – сокращение бедности в два раза. Для того, чтобы отслеживать приближение к этой цели, нужен надежный источник данных и инструмент оценки. Также, кроме общей динамики, важно видеть изменения на региональном уровне, поскольку социальная поддержка нуждающихся.

Используя данные репрезентативного обследования домохозяйств, проводимого ежегодно Росстатом, авторы предлагают методологию рейтингования регионов по эффективности их политик в поддержке нуждающихся. Особенностью предложенного подхода является то, что он позволяет более объективно оценить вклад усилий каждого региона как в достижение национальной цели по сокращению абсолютной бедности, так и в преодолении нуждаемости, связанной с внутрирегиональным неравенством доходов. Кроме того, авторы предлагают усовершенствовать методику учета доходов сельских домохозяйств, чтобы в ходе построения рейтинга более справедливо учитывать вклад личного подсобного хозяйства в их материальное положение.

Результаты рейтингования на первый взгляд могут показаться неожиданными: лучшую эффективность в сокращении уровня бедности могут демонстрировать не только экономические лидеры, но и далеко не самые обеспеченные российские регионы, и наоборот, относительно высокий или низкий исходный уровень бедности в регионе также не предопределяет результата. Анализ показывает, что залогом эффективности является такая региональная политика, меры социальной поддержки которой преимущественно нацелены на действительно нуждающихся и достигают их, а размер выплат одновременно с этим прогрессивно дифференцирован в зависимости от степени нуждаемости и достаточен, чтобы ее преодолеть.
Анализ текущего состояния и перспективы газификации России на период до 2030 г.
Authors: Семикашев В.В. , Гайворонская М.С.
Published: January 2022

В статье дана оценка уровня газификации в стране на текущий момент – по разным методикам он составляет 66-70%. Также была оценена потребность в газификации. Текущий потенциал составил 76%, а прогноз на период до 2030 г. для разных сценариев жилищного строительства – 66-71%. При этом произойдет прирост потребления природного газа населением за счет газификации на 17-23 млрд. куб. м.

Были оценены затраты, необходимые для завершения газификации – величина порядка одного трлн. руб. Это намного выше текущих инвестиционных затрат Газпрома. Сделаны предложения, позволяющие увеличить финансирование газификации и ускорить этот процесс.

Также делается вывод, что газификация восточных регионов, особенно в местах со сложным рельефом и климатом, должна проводиться иным образом, чем в западных регионах страны, где уже развита газотранспортная инфраструктура.
AS ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O ENSINO DO CORPO HUMANO
Authors: Arsolino Almeida Carolina
Published: January 2022

O ensino atual carece de inovações pedagógicas que atendam as dificuldades existentes no processo de ensino aprendizagem dos alunos em salas de aulas. Pensando nisso, se procurou responder à questão? Como se fazer um eficaz ensino do corpo humano? Partiu-se da hipótese que novas estratégias pedagógicas são necessárias. Assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral avaliar o ensino do corpo humano e as estratégias educacionais perante o processo de ensino aprendizagem. Este estudo será concebido através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em diversas publicações e documentos legais que abordem a temática em questão.
ODGODA POVJERENJA U ZEMLJIŠNE KNJIGE U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI?
Authors: Ljubić Čović Anđela
Published: January 2022

Završne odredbe entitetskih zakona o stvarnim pravima pozivaju/nalažu
vanknjižnim nositeljima stvarnih prava na nekretninama da u tamo propisanim
rokovima upišu svoja prava na nekretninama, te određuju da rokovi za podizanje
brisovne tužbe počinju teći tek od stupanja na snagu tih zakona. Ove odredbe moguće je, a usporedno pravno i utemeljeno, tumačiti kao odgodu učinaka pravila o
povjerenju u zemljišne knjige. S druge strane, u entitetima je prije donošenja Zakona o stvarnim pravima, zakonima o zemljišnim knjigama predviđena zaštita stjecanja stvarnih prava na nekretninama temeljem povjerenja u zemljišnu knjigu, a da
istovremeno tim zakonima nije ostavljen prijelazni rok za usuglašavanje zemljišnoknjižnog s izvanknjižnim, stvarnim stanjem prava na nekretninama, u kojem ne bi
vrijedili učinci povjerenja u zemljišne knjige. Otuda se čini proturječnim da načelo
povjerenja u zemljišne knjige djeluje u razdoblju nakon usvajanja Zakona o zemljišnim knjigama a do stupanja na snagu Zakona o stvarnim pravima, a nakon
toga da su njegovi učinci suspendirani. Ovaj rad analizira potencijalne prepreke
nastupanju učinaka povjerenja u zemljišne knjige u entitetima i Brčko distriktu BiH
(kao što je npr. postupak uspostavljanja zemljišne knjige/katastra nekretnina/registra zemljišta), te pokušava dokazati da u BiH, od stupanja na snagu reformiranog
zemljišnoknjižnog zakonodavstva, nije (izuzev u RS-u u odnosu na nekretnine u
društvenom vlasništvu u razdoblju 2010. – 2011.) ni bilo odgođeno djelovanje povjerenja u zemljišne knjige.
Ključne riječi: povjerenje u zemljišne knjige, odgoda povjerenja, uspostavljanje zemljišne knjige.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ К СБОРКЕ ЗВЕНЬЕВ ВЫСОКОТОЧНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: А. В. Назарьев  , П. Ю. Бочкарев  , Г. С. Гумаров
Published: January 2022

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос совершенствования математического и методического обеспечения реализации укрупненного анализа требований к сборке высокоточных изделий при проектировании технологических процессов механической обработки. Предложенные улучшения позволяют эффективнее выполнять конструкторский размерный анализ высокоточных сборочных единиц в автоматизированном режиме. А также дают возможность выбирать в системе автоматизированного планирования технологических процессов рациональные технологические процессы изготовления деталей при проведении технологической подготовки производства многономенклатурных механообрабатывающих комплексов.
К ВОПРОСУ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ ВЕЛОТРАНСПОРТА В УСЛОВИЯХ ГОРОДА ПАВЛОДАР
Authors: Р. Ю. Зарипов  , Н. С.  Сембаев  , П. Гаврилов  , А. Б. Жекенов  , Д. Б. Имангазинова
Published: January 2022

Проведен анализ состояния развития велотранспорта как части транспортной системы в Республике Казахстан. Определены перспективы использования электровелосипедов. Работа основана на анализе статистических данных по использованию велосипедов в странах Европы, в России и Казахстане, данных по проекту развития и популяризации велотранспорта Presto, на трудах отечественных и зарубежных ученых, правилах дорожного движения, собственных исследованиях. В качестве объекта исследования выбран город Павлодар. Даны основные компоненты для реализации проекта по велошейрингу с использованием грузовых и пассажирских электровелосипедов. Обзор исследований показал целесообразность повышения уровня применения велосипедов как части транспортной системы, альтернативного автомобилю. Целесообразность связана, в первую очередь, с экологической безопасностью велосипедов. Авторами разработана концепция использования электровелосипедов в системе велошейринга в городе Павлодар. На основе анализа пассажиропотока определены точки для размещения велостанций, определено количество велосипедов на каждой. Описана модель грузового электровелосипеда с возможностью подзарядки аккумулятора от солнечных панелей, которая разработана и испытана авторами. Авторы пришли к выводу, что при расширении области применения велосипедов возможно повысить их привлекательность как транспортного средства. При возможности перевозки грузов, наличия электропривода, возможности использования инвалидами, наличии льгот на использование можно повысить роль велотранспорта на 20 %.
FEATURES OF ALUMINUM DISC PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Yu. I. Shadrin
Published: January 2022

The technology features of cast aluminum discs production in the conditions of «Vector» LLP are presented. Aluminum alloy AK-12 smelting process in induction crucible furnaces is described in detail. Results of industrial experiments conducted to reduce the melting time are presented. Initially, the task was set to find the optimal permissible metal residue (swamp) in the furnace after the melting was drained. Based on the results obtained, the optimal mass of the swamp was revealed to be 100 kg. A series of experimental melting was also carried out in order to identify the difference in the melting duration of the heated billet and the billet at room temperature. In the conditions of production of the enterprise «Vector» LLP, a reduction in the duration of melting by 25 minutes was achieved by using the melting method «in the swamp». Also, the preheating of charge materials in the space of the heating furnace contributed to the reduction of the melting time by 10–15 minutes. Before making changes to the technology, a maximum of 12 melts were carried out per day, taking into account the time for cleaning the furnace crucible and the process of draining metal from the furnace space. After the changes were made, the melts number and volume being metal smelted increased almost twice. This allowed the company to simultaneously put into operation four casting machines, which are supplied with metal by only one induction furnace with a capacity of 700 kg.
DESIGN OF SHAPED CUTTERS
Authors: A. Zh. Kassenov  , A. S. Yanyushkin  , A. V. Mazdubay  , D. A. Iskakova  , T. L. Yevtushenko
Published: January 2022

The article proposes an algorithm for designing round shaped cutters by graphical and analytical methods. Depending on the shaped profile of the part, this algorithm systematizes the calculation and allows you to apply a unified approach and easily automate it. The purpose of the design is the possibility of automating and reducing the calculation time of shaped cutters and is based on determining the radii of the nodal points of the shaped cutter through projections between the nodal points on the horizontal plane. A feature of the proposed algorithm for calculating shaped cutters is the consistency and the possibility of automating calculations that are simple and visual.
Review on Gene regulation: DNA-protein and protein-protein interactions and their regulatory elements
Authors: Khan Safir , Khan Munir Ullah
Published: January 2022

The non-coding elements that control transcription are found in the chromatin structure of organisms. Recent findings identify the non-coding regulatory elements (e.g., enhancers, silencers, promoters) that control transcription and examine their respective protein interactions. The multiple topological environment limitations, including interactions of promoter-enhancer and specific enhancer-bound proteins with variable promoter compatibility, begin to shape a picture. These transcription factors and co-factors contribute to various expressions based on which enhancers and promoters are found inside sequences. A novel trait of transcription factors and co-factors establishes nuclear microenvironments or membranes compartments with phase-separated liquid characteristics. These settings are capable of enriching some proteins and tiny molecules at the expense of others. To better understand gene regulation
A comprehensive review of nocellulosic biomass and potential production of bioenergy as a renewable resource in Pakistan.
Authors: Siddique Mohammad , Soomro Suhail Ahmed , Ahmad Hijaz , Khan Gull Karam
Published: January 2022

Global energy security, as well as environmental concerns, are major motivators for increased biomass usage around the world, especially in developing countries like Pakistan. Developing countries are experiencing a severe energy shortage. To fulfill its energy needs, the country spends about $7 billion per year on fossil fuel important benefits from nearly 159 million animals producing nearly 652 million kg of manure per day, which can be used to generate 16.3 million m3 biogas per day and 21 million tons of biofertilizer annually. In the year 2000, the Pakistani government launched the Biogas Support Program (BSP). It has already installed 1200 biogas units and plans to install another 10,000 in the next five years, Nearly a quarter of the country's biogas capacity comes from this area. The cost of conventional fuel is projected to be 92,062 PKR per year for a biogas unit with a 10 m3 range. The implementation of biogas units is said to have increased women's opportunity costs, resulting in a positive effect on household income. The demand for biogas renewable energy systems is strong, and the number of these systems is steadily increasing. They are simple to implement and can be completed on a shoestring budget. For the 70% of the country's population who live in rural areas, a biogas energy corridor may be a viable alternative. An additional alternative is to build plants to bottle biogas. The government should formulate a policy that allows for the delivery of this technology to farmers' doorsteps. The article outlines the overall progress on Pakistan's existing biogas use scenario, as well as the potential for biogas and fertilizer, as well as the economic advantages of biogas over conventional fuels. This is the first time anything like this has happened, and it's great to see findings announced with such precision.
Evolution of Servitization: new business model opportunities
Authors: Ruiz de la Torre Aitor , Sanchez David
Published: January 2022

The concept of Servitization has been constantly developing since its outset, but in the last decade due to the irruption of Industry 4.0, the complexity of the concept and its typologies of value propositions have evolved considerably, opening up endless opportunities. In this sense, the main objective of this research is to show a summary review of the evolution of Servitization since its beginnings and the new typologies that are emerging due to the digitalization that arises through Industry 4.0. For this purpose, a systematic review of the leading databases in the field of services has been conducted. The results of the literature review show the potential of Servitization and the need to understand each reality in order to adapt to new capabilities that help the companies who become service-oriented benefit from major advantages. Ultimately, it can be concluded that, in the short term, Industry 4.0 and its new business models are the key, however, Servitization will continue to evolve to a point where all organizations will need to adapt to new trends.
Tannin-modified soybean protein concentrate for wood adhesive
Authors: Esposito Leandro , Ciannamea Emiliano Manuel , Solaberrieta Ignacio , Piter Juan Carlos , Ruseckaite Roxana Alejandra , Stefani Pablo Marcelo
Published: January 2022

Soybean protein concentrate (SPC) modified with condensed mimosa tannin (CT) were employed as eco-friendly and formaldehyde-free adhesives for glued-wood joints. Eucalyptus grandis wood boards free of knots and cracks were used as substrate. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that tannin provided higher thermal stability to the adhesive, which allowed expanding the temperature range for hot pressing. Apparent viscosity and dynamic angle contact were measured to evaluate the influence of tannin content on rheological behaviour and the wettability process. A classic shear-thinning behaviour was observed for all adhesives. Apparent viscosity and equilibrium contact angle reached a maximum value for low CT content. This effect was attributed to the existence of associative interactions between CT and SPC. Bonding quality parameters (wood failure percentage and shear strength) of the glued-wood joints were measured according to EN 302-1:2004 standard. 1 % CT w/w on SPC adhesive showed the best performance for dry conditions. These adhesives were suitable for glued-wood joints for indoor environments.