bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Служба в армии в системе ценностных ориентаций юношей призывного возраста
Authors: Звездина Галина Павловна , Приймак Елена Николаевна
Published: May 2018

The article focuses on consideration of the problem of transformation of value orientations of young men of military age in a changing society. The authors show the place of military service in the value orientations of modern young men. Revealing the changes taking place in society, the article focuses on the transformations that have affected the army, and the psychological problems that it faced. The empirical part of the study is the analysis of the results of multiple diagnostic tests and monitoring to study the attitudes of young people to serve in the Armed Forces of Russia, the study of value orientations and spiritual and moral foundations of young men that determines their position in life. Being based on the analysis of empirical studies the authors have shown that the process of self-identification of young people cannot take place without the process of reflection and sense formation, to which one should draw his/her close attention, especially in the transition of a modern army on a professional basis.
Методы и приемы обучения смысловому чтению обучающихся в учебнике на ценностно-смысловой основе
Authors: Джалалов Сергей Сергеевич , Рудакова Ирина Алексеевна
Published: May 2018

The author argues that the main purpose of sense reading is a disclosure of the sense of the educational text of a textbook. For that a learner has to pass certain phases of activity and execute primary sense-actions, among which there are the most significant: sense perception, sense identification, sense generalization, sense analysis of the text, and sense reflection. The article reveals and describes the methods and techniques of teaching adequate to sense-actions, which are focused on the initiation of learners’ sense formation in the educational process.
Проблема психологического ресурса замещающей семьи
Authors: Гапченко Елена Александровна
Published: May 2018

The paper considers topical issues in the sphere of psychological and pedagogical support of substitutive families at a  selection and preparation stage. It analyzes the research experience of distinguishing and search of personal and family resources of potential substitutive parents. The article also introduces the results of the empirical study of socio-demographic and psychological characteristics of the citizens who have expressed a wish to adopt an orphan child; the comparative analysis of these characteristics obtained in samples of lonely and family candidates is carried out.
Особенности морально-нравственной рефлексии современного взрослого
Authors: Прокофьева Наталья Владимировна
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the analysis of such a complex and multifaceted phenomenon as a moral reflection. This paper follows the idea of special relevance of the study of moral and ethical development of modern personality and the real needs of both science and society in a new psychological understanding of this phenomenon. The work summarizes the views on these issues formed within the humanistic-oriented branches of psychology, draws a parallel between moral reflection and successful personal development, and demonstrates the need for both individuals and society to create awareness and moral responsibility for it. The empirical part the article presents the results of the first phase of an experimental study of moral and ethical reflection of the modern adult and outlines the prospects for further progress of the experiment.
Феноменологический взгляд на духовность в школе
Authors: Кривцова Светлана Васильевна
Published: May 2018

The article compares the phenomenological content of the concepts “spirituality” and “religiousness”. For this purpose the person’s spiritual experience is described by means of a phenomenological method. The author distinguishes the essential content of spirituality, peak spiritual experiences on the basis of the structural model of existention developed by the Austrian psychotherapist Professor A. Lengle. The article touches upon the ways to spirituality, and also procedural laws of the transformation of spirituality into religiousness. It also brings forward some parallels between A. Lengle’s doctrine and the descriptions of religious experiences of the Russian religious philosopher S.L. Frank.
Социально-психологическая адаптация работников и эффективность малых групп
Authors: Коваль Елена Сергеевна , Сидоренков Андрей Владимирович
Published: May 2018

The article brings forward the results of the research of workers’ adaptation in small groups and informal subgroups. It examines the interrelationship between adaptation and the socio-psychological and subject and activity-based efficiency of groups and subgroups perceived by workers. We have surveyed 239 workers in 27 structural divisions with various profiles of activity. We have ascertained that workers included into informal subgroups have higher adaptation in their subgroups than in the group as a whole. At the group level adaptation has stronger positive correlation with the indices of the socio-psychological efficiency than with the indices of the subject and activity-based efficiency. The interrelationship between adaptation and the indices of the socio-psychological efficiency is higher at the level of small groups than at the level of informal subgroups.
Особенности оценивания различных компонентов этнокультурных типов внешнего облика как проявление дискриминационного отношения
Authors: Лабунская Вера Александровна , Бзезян Анастасия Амбарцумовна
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the phenomenon of evaluation of ethnocultural types of facial appearance from a position of the psychology of social knowledge. The articlebrings forward the results of the comparative analysis of esthetic evaluation of attractiveness and the degree of equivalence of various components (face, constitution, appearance) of ethnocultural types of facial appearance to gender; these are “Slavic type of appearance”, “Caucasian type of appearance”, and “Asian type of appearance”. On the basis of 30 kinds of evaluation of facial appearance types the authors have made the following conclusions: they evaluate facial appearance on the basis of own belonging to a certain ethnocultural type; more often young people discriminate against the persons with “Asian type of appearance”; the gender of the evaluation object influences the expressiveness of discrimination.
Одержимость как предмет психологического исследования
Authors: Гримсолтанова Разет Эльбрусовна
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the psychological aspect of the concept of “possession” in the context of the psychological influence on the perception of this phenomenon by youth. It analyzes students’ perception of the “possession” phenomenon.
Особенности диагностики символизации у неслышащих старшеклассников
Authors: Колтунова Елена Аркадьевна
Published: May 2018

Concepts-symbols carry out a different function in comparison with other concepts, since they are universal indicators which focus the cognizing subject on the importance of this concept for a certain group as well as for himself/herself. The interiorization of the concept-symbol presupposes the process of “decrystallization” of the personal sense; such a concept is its potential bearer. Formation of concepts-symbols among deaf young men and girls has the specifics, since their process of interiorization of the sign and symbolical component of language is transformed into force. It is necessary to develop a special technique for revealing distinctive features of formation of concepts-symbols among the deaf. This article deals with the features of diagnostics of symbolization among the deaf.
Психологические особенности мужчин, находящихся в ситуации временной трудовой миграции: специфика ЮФО
Authors: Лунин Сергей Леонидович
Published: May 2018

The article brings forward the definition of labor migration as a socio-psychological category, the data of the empirical research revealing features of the psychological adaptation of male labor migrants working for more than a year in the Southern Federal District and having various ethnoconfessional belonging.
Indolin-2-one Derivatives: Theoretical Studies Aimed at Finding More Potent Aurora B Kinase Inhibitors
Authors: Fernandes Ítalo Antônio , de Assis Tamiris Maria , Rosa Isael Aparecido , Ferreira da Cunha Elaine Fontes
Published: May 2018

Background:

Aurora kinases perform important roles in mammals, mainly in cell cycle.
Overexpression of these enzymes is related to tumor development and is indicative of worsening of
clinical conditions. Aurora kinases are promising targets in the search for new anticancer drugs, in
particular, Aurora B.

Methods: This work was designed to study and understand the interactions between human Aurora
B and several indolin-2-one derivatives, structurally similar to sunitinib. MVD software was
utilized in docking analyses of indolin-2-one derivatives. Human Aurora B kinase was obtained
from the PDB (4AF3) and redocked with hesperadin, which was used as a reference compound. The
predicted model of the training group, considering 21 amino acid residues, performed in
Chemoface, achieved an R2 of 0.945, suggesting that the binding conformations of the ligands with
human Aurora B are reasonable and the data can be used to predict the interaction energy of other
Aurora B inhibitors indolin-2-one derivatives.

Results:

MolDock Score energy for compound 1 showed more stable interaction energy (-225.90
kcal.mol-1) then the other inhibitors studied, while sunitinib was the least stable (-135.63 kcal.mol-1).
Compounds 1-45, hesperadin and sunitinib, interacted with Glu171 (–NH from indolinonic moiety),
and the majority of them with Ala173 (C=O from indolinonic moiety) via hydrogen bonds, thus
these two residues are relevant for potency.

Conclusion:

Docking studies and biological activity in literature show subunits likely for structural
optimizations, leading to four new proposed derivatives (IAF61, IAF63, IAF66, IAF79) as
promising compounds for synthesis and biological evaluation against human Aurora B, validating
and ratifying the docking studies.
The Evaluation of Metal Co-ordinating Bis-Thiosemicarbazones as Potential Anti-malarial Agents
Authors: Akladios Fady N. , Andrew Scott D. , Boog Samantha J. , de Kock Carmen , Haynes Richard K. , Parkinson Christopher J.
Published: May 2018

Background:

The emergence of resistance to the artemisinins which are the current mainstays for antimalarial chemotheraphy has created an environment where the development of new drugs acting in a mechanistally discrete manner is a priority.

Objective:

The goal of this work was to synthesize ane evaluate bis-thiosemicarbazones as potential antimalarial agents.  Methods: Fifteen compounds were generated using two condensation protocols and evaluated in vitro against the NF54 (CQ sensitive) strain of Plasmodium falciparum. A preliminary assessment of the potential for human toxicity was conducted in vitro against the MRC5 human lung fibroblast line.

Results:

The activity of the bis-thiosemicarbazones was highly dependent on the nature of the arene at the core of the structure. The inclusion of a non-coordinating benzene core resulted in inactive compounds, while the inclusion of a pyridyl core resulted in compounds of moderate or potent antimalarial activity (4 compounds showing IC50 < 250 nM).

Conclusion:

Bis-thiosemicarbazones containing a central pyridyl core display potent antimalarial activity in vitro. Sequestration and activation of ferric iron appears to play a significant role in this activity. Ongoing studies are aimed at further development of this series as potential antimalarials.
The Relationship between Science and Religion: Complexity Rules the Day, and Many Windows and Maps Are Needed
Authors: Kowalski Charles J.
Published: May 2018

In a recent paper, Kowalski and Mrdjenovich (2017) advised against indiscriminate dichotomization. We looked at nature vs nurture, reductionism vs holism, and several of the ways the scientific pie could be sliced in two pieces, basic vs applied, physical science vs social science, etc., arguing that focusing on one or the other of two dichotomous choices often deflects attention from a more fertile intermediate ground where more useful answers might be found, and that a better classification scheme than the basic/applied opposition would depend on the nature of the question being asked and the manner in which an answer is sought. We even ventured to include science vs poetry, recognizing that the two are often taken to be the very embodiment of polarity, the cold of rationality vs the heat of emotion. Thus we approached, but did not directly confront the elephant in the room: Science vs Religion. I attend to this now.
La cultura política de estudiantes de universidades interculturales en México
Authors: Lozano González Elí Orlando
Published: May 2018

En este artículo se analiza la cultura política de estudiantes de universidades interculturales ubicadas en tres regiones de México: centro, sureste y golfo. La cultura política se entiende como las predisposiciones subjetivas de un individuo ante el sistema político, sus instituciones, actores y procesos. Una de sus características es que se construye a partir del contexto social y político en el que están inmersas las personas. El cuestionario, aplicado a 228 estudiantes de las tres instituciones, abarca la información política que tienen, la percepción y el nivel de confianza en las figuras de autoridad y sus actitudes ante los partidos políticos, el voto y las elecciones. Destaca la poca confianza de los alumnos en las figuras de gobierno, el distanciamiento hacia los partidos políticos y su escasa información política; rasgos de una cultura política alejada del ideal democrático.
RUSSIA IN THE GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ECOSYSTEM: 2016–2017
Authors: Kurakov F. A.
Published: May 2018

The review of the key indicators of the global scientific and technological ecosystem development; updated in 2018; is carried out to determine the important trends and focuses for Russia. Particular attention is drawn to the fact that the share of the business sector in industrialized countries is becoming a major source of R & D funding. In the Russian Federation; total R & D investments by all Russian industrial companies in 2016 amounted to €8.39 billion in PPP terms; which is less than the 2016 budget of each individual company included in the top 10 rankings of the European Commission “EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard”. The domestic expenditure on research and development in the Russian Federation in 2015 were lower than the combined corporate budgets of three companies in the world: Volkswagen; Alphabet and Microsoft.
STUDI KUALITATIF PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA KARYAWAN DI RUMAH SAKIT RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI
Authors: ; Amir Ridwan
Published: May 2018

Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher merupakan rumah sakit pemerintah Provinsi Jambi. Berdasarkanperaturan pemerintah nomor 109 tahun 2012 tentang zat adiktif, dikatakan bahwa rumah sakit tidakdi benarkan menjual, mempromosikan dan merokok dilingkungan. Hasil pengamatan dilapanganterlihat banyak orang di lingkungan rumah sakit yang merokok, perokok terdiri dari pedagang,karyawan, dan pengunjung rumah sakit. Berdasarkan hasil observasi masih ada karyawan danpengunjung yang merokok di lingkungan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengidentifikasi pengetahuan, peran petugas dan komitmen penentu kebijakan dalam melaksanakankawasan tanpa rokok di RSUD Raden Mattaher. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan denganresponden pejabat di RSUD, kepala ruangan, perawat, petugas administrasi dan karyawan yangmerokok. Masih adanya karyawan yang merokok kurangnya perhatian dari penentu kebijakan,belum pahamnya tentang kawasan tanpa rokok, serta petugas keamanaan belum mempunyaikekuatan hukum untuk melaksanakan kawasan tanpa rokok. Perlunya dukungan direksi penentukebijakan dalam menjalankan Surat keputusan yang telah di buat. Meningkatkan peran media dalammensosialisasikan kawasan tanpa rokok di Rumah sakit Raden Mattaher jambi baik karyawanmaupun pengunjung rumah sakit.Kata kunci: KTR, Rokok, Promkes, RSUD
Semiótica da arte para deficientes visuais
Authors: Parode Fábio Pezzi , Pont Silvia Froemming
Published: May 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o recurso de acessibilidade visual disponível no Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales (MNAV) de Montevidéu, Uruguai. Para tal, fez-se uma pesquisa de campo no espaço expositivo, onde foram identificados e delimitados em seu conjunto semiótico, os expositores, as pinturas e os painéis táteis. Especificamente os painéis táteis funcionam como dispositivos de interação sensível para os visitantes com deficiência visual. Tendo como recorte três obras pertencentes ao patrimônio artístico do país, de Juan Manuel Blanes, Carlos Federico Sáez e Joaquín Torres García, propõem-se um comparativo entre as placas de acessibilidade e as pinturas em si, levando em consideração preliminarmente, a abordagem peirciana sobre primeiridade, secundidade, terceiridade e ícone, índice e símbolo.
Expediente
Authors: GEARTE Revista
Published: May 2018

Expediente
Luz na escuridão: da leitura à apreensão de sentidos
Authors: Oliveira Sandra Regina Ramalho e
Published: May 2018

Comecei a tirar melhores fotos quando ouvi alguém dizer “fotografia é luz”. Não sei se é uma frase célebre, um dito de algum famoso fotógrafo, ou apenas a maior das obviedades. Mas é preciso que alguém diga ou, melhor, mostre para outro alguém, quem sabe para alguém que pode vir a saber, para que o conhecimento se dissemine.  Perceba-se: mostre, e não ensine. Isto porque o ensinar nem sempre coincide com o aprender; e mostrando-se o que se pretende que esse segundo alguém apreenda, talvez implique um aprendizado mais consistente. Luz lançada sobre a escuridão, em duplo sentido, pois lembra o momento bíblico no qual (Gênesis,1:3) Deus, lançando pela primeira vez a luz sobre a escuridão, diz: fiat lux et facta est lux", ou seja, faça-se a luz e a luz foi feita.
Texto literário infantil: produção de sentido a partir do olhar, do brincar e do ler
Authors: Nunes Marília Forgearini , Evalte Tatiana Telch , Pillar Analice Dutra
Published: May 2018

O trabalho discute a interação com o texto literário infantil cuja produção gráfica-editorial privilegia e instiga o olhar, o brincar e o ler. Baseado em estudos sobre leitura visual e em pesquisas que tiveram como objeto o livro-brinquedo (EVALTE, 2014) e o livro de imagem (NUNES, 2013), aborda a construção de sentido a partir da interação com esses objetos, explorando suas possibilidades lúdicas e visuais. Analisa um livro-brinquedo e um livro de imagem evidenciando como um olhar sensível e uma vivência lúdica podem ocorrer associados à leitura.
Ficha Catalográfica
Authors: GEARTE Revista
Published: May 2018

Ficha Catalográfica
Indicadores socioambientais de focos do Aedes aegypti no extremo sul de Santa Catarina
Authors: Merêncio Ivan , Tasca Fabiane Andressa , Vieira Carlos Antônio Oliveira
Published: May 2018

Esta pesquisa analisou a distribuição espacial de focos do Aedes aegypti encontrados em 2016 na área de abrangência da Associação de Munícipios do Extremo Sul Catarinense (AMESC) e comparou com indicadores socioambientais (precipitação, temperatura, saneamento básico e população). Todos os dados são secundários, disponibilizados por diferentes órgãos governamentais. Foram observados 44 focos distribuídos em 6 municípios, sendo que o município Passo de Torres concentrou 61% desses focos. Esta cidade faz fronteira com o Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, região afetada, e, assim como os demais municípios com alto índice de infestação, é atravessada longitudinalmente pela BR-101. Isto pode indicar que a BR-101 é o principal meio de dispersão do vetor. Há maior ocorrência do vetor nas estações mais quentes (verão e outono), entretanto, não foi observada correlação com a precipitação, ainda que em 2016 esta superou a média histórica da região. Apesar da boa cobertura do abastecimento de água, não há dados sobre resíduos, tampouco sobre o esgotamento na região. Assim, a indisponibilidade de dados específicos de saneamento prejudicou uma análise detalhada de aspectos relacionados a esse indicador. Embora estas informações possam ser utilizadas pelos gestores públicos para definição de diretrizes de combate ao mosquito, são necessárias maiores complementações em nível local.
Effect of Technology Distraction on Learning among Students in Higher Institutions in Central Nigeria
Authors: Peter Jacob Babatunde , Oluwasegun I. Adelaiye , Bijik Anah Hassan
Published: May 2018

Technology distraction is the diversion of attention from a goal, which is majorly due to the utilization of technological devices during this period. Most students are unable to control their time. In ascertaining the effects and reasons for these distractions, a survey was done within two Nigerian institutions. This research showed that a large number of students utilize technology and the internet where most of the users who use laptops use it more for learning activities. With p-values of 0.152 and 0.012, findings showed that there is not enough evidence to show a relationship between age and the level of distraction and Sex and the level of distraction respectively. Distractions also occur through non-technical devices but with technical devices, distraction tends to be more with portable devices.
Fungsi Pesantren Dan Tuntutan Perubahan Sosial Pendidikan
Authors: Rifai Afga Sidiq
Published: May 2018

Abstract: The development of education is no longer oriented cognitive intelligence alone, but already demanded how to prepare outputs ready to face real life the increasing number of unemployment in Indonesia is because our education has not provided supplies of life, so we need to follow the steps to improve existing social change. pesantren as an educational institution native Indonesia, as well as the oldest in the Indonesian education system could be a pioneer dorm life skills-based education History shows boarding a vital role in influencing this nation. Pesantren movement once the center of religious, educational, social, cultural, and political. Now this function ditutntut schools to be able to prepare graduates who are ready to plunge in the community, so pesantren must be entered on the functioning of the economy.

Keywords: Schools, Economy, Social change, Education.
DINAMIKA PENERJEMAHAN AL-QURAN: Polemik Karya Terjemah Al-Quran HB Jassin dan Tarjamah Tafsiriyah Al-Quran Muhammad Thalib
Authors: Istianah Istianah
Published: May 2018

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang penerjemahan al-Qurâ€™an di Indonesia yang menjadi penanda adanya interaksi umat Islam di Indonesia dengan Kitab Sucinya yang tidak terbatas pada membaca dan mengkajinya dalam lafaz asli, yaitu bahasa Arab. Seperti halnya tafsir al-Qurâ€™an yang penuh dengan dinamika, penerjemahan al-Qurâ€™an pun menyentuh ranah polemik yang menyeret perhatian para penganutnya dari kalangan yang berbeda-beda. Polemik yang dimaksud dapat ditemukan di antara bangunan sejarah penerjemahan yang panjang. Dalam kajian ini, penulis memilih dua polemik penerjemahan yang pernah muncul, yaitu â€œAl-Qurâ€™an Bacaan Muliaâ€ dan â€œAl-Qurâ€™an Berwajah Puisiâ€ karya HB Jassin dan â€œTarjamah Tafsiriyah Al-Qurâ€™anâ€ Muhammad Thalib. Keduanya memiliki wajah yang sangat berbeda, yang pertama, dengan berpegang pada paradigma etika dan estetika secara bebas mengutamakan keindahan kalimat dan kedalaman makna yang syarat akan nuansa sastra. Sedangkan yang kedua, melalui paradigma teologis mendasarkan terjemahnya atas tafsir-tafsir Al-Qurâ€™an sehingga menghasilkan terjemah yang sangat hati-hati, terbatas akan makna dan kandungannya.
KONTRIBUSI PEMIKIRAN METODE TAFSIR IBNU TAIMIYYAH: Telaah atas Buku Muqaddimah Fi Ushuli al-Tafsir
Authors: Waliko Waliko
Published: May 2018

This writing is analytic the book of Muqoddimag Fi Ushuli al-Tafsir issued by Ibnu Taimiyah. In this book give guidance ( Manhaj) in understanding the Qur'an by obtaining the basic interpretation discipline and giving distinct among scholars and made tarjih among the differences. The book consists of five chapters. Chapter one is Prophet Muhammad explained the meaning of Qurâ€™an among friends. Chapter two the differences among salaf ulama in Tafseer is a difference of tanawwuâ€™ fasal. Chapter three kind of differences, naqal side, and istidlal. Chapter four in different interpretation from istidlal side. Chapter five is the best method Tafseer. In making interpretation there are two ways: tafseer by naqli and tafseer by istidlal or maâ€™qul. In this case, Ibnu Taimiyah commitment to the naqly way and giving critical for those who in the second method.
TAFSIR AL-QURAN DAN KRITIK SOSIAL: Syubah Asa dalam Dinamika Tafsir al-Quran di Indonesia
Authors: Gusmian Islah
Published: May 2018

This focus writing in this paper is contribution of Syuâ€™bah Asa in the practice of Quranic tafseer inÂ Indonesia via hisbook of Dalam Cahaya Al Qurâ€™an. There three things studies in this article. FirstÂ , themes has been discussed address to dialectical messages of God and reality of social politic.Â Second, communication strategy in writing this topic . Third, some driving forces. In this article,Â author will use discourse analysis Theo Van Leewen who concentrate in the process of ExclusionÂ and inclusion of discourse subject. From th result of analysis, syuâ€™abah strongly makes dialecticalÂ between text and social politic reality when interpretation written. He also did some critics ofÂ reality social politic, mentioned the subject , and case context openly. Paradigmatically, Syuâ€™bahÂ contributed an unique tradition in the dynamic of writing interpretation (tafseer) in IndonesiaÂ where interpretation as space for making social political critics.
KONTEKSTUALISASI ETIKA MUSLIM TERHADAP THE OTHERS: Aplikasi Pendekatan Historis-Kritis atas al-Quran
Authors: Ridwan MK
Published: May 2018

Indonesian is a diverse country with a variety of ethnic, class and religion. The potential for conflict over differences, can lead to disintegration of the nation. Reality is happening in the community, just a lot of conflict fueled by religion. Exclusive attitude of each religion, appears due to improper understanding of the substance of religion. For that we need a new understanding about the attitudes that must be done by humans to the existing plurality. Al-Qurâ€™an as a guide to life, must be understood and interpreted by promoting the moral message of the Koran. This paper seeks to provide a view of the new paradigm of Islamic ethics to other communities (the others) in the context of social life. It aims to establish Islamic worldview (Weltanschauung) is based on the principle of rahmatan lil alamin. By optimizing the formulation methodology contextualist interpretation (contextualist interpretation) that the interpretation of the Koran is not just taking care of the language of the Koran, but also the critical aspects of socio-hostorical period of revelation. In this case means trying to revive the prophetic spirit (Prophethood), or with other languages, what would the Prophet will do and provide solutions, if he lived in the days of the moment. So it was concluded that the ethics of Muslims against the others is the attitude cooperatif in advancing human civilization.
PERANAN KONTEKS SOSIO-HISTORIS DALAM PENAFSIRAN MUHAMMAD IZZAT DARWAZAH
Authors: Karmillah Imroati
Published: May 2018

This article seeks to see how the role of the socio-historical context in the interpretation of the Qur'an, especially the interpretation of Muhammad izzat Darwazah against Surat al-Rahman. As a historian, Darwazah often connects verses of the Qur'an with historical facts, especially those related to the verses of the story. he wrote the commentary according to chronology in order for the reader to feel the atmosphere of revelation. The purpose of the Darwazah has not been reached. this can be proven in his interpretation of the letter of al-Rahman. He did not mention the micro asbab al-nuzul from the letter as well as other commentaries. Whereas, the micro asbab al-nuzul is one of the important aspects to know the wider context of a verse or letter. the attribution of his interpretation to historical data in this letter is not much.
Elastic Beam Model and Bending Analysis of Silver Nanowires
Authors: NUMANOĞLU Hayri Metin , CİVALEK Ömer
Published: May 2018

In this study, bending analysis of silver (Ag) modeled nanowires has
been carried out for six-various boundary conditions. Silver nanowires have a
great importance for Nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS) technology. The
displacement, rotation of cross-section and bending moment values of elastic
beam models of silver nanowires under uniform load have been calculated.
Numerical results have been presented as graphics and tables. The influence of
boundary conditions to deformation and bending moment has been discussed. As
the boundary conditions become rigid, the values of displacement and
cross-sectional rotation under uniform load reduce.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome as a complication of viral pneumonia: Case report
Authors: Bećir Nevenka , Milačić Nena , Kovijanić Zlata , Bogojević Milan , Milačić Bojan
Published: May 2018

ARDS is a life-threatening condition that requires monitoring in intensive care units. There is no specific treatment. We present a 49 year-old female patient with ARDS and its complications, ventilation assisted pneumonia (VAP) andbilateral pneumothorax. Good knowledge of the process can help to choose the appropriate treatment and to prevent or to recognize possible complications. Adequate oxygen therapy takes important place in treatment of these patients.
Identification of new molecular biomarkers: Proteomics
Authors: Vujačić Slađana
Published: May 2018

The pathogenesis of the tumor is extremely complex and can not be fully explained by the existing methodological approaches. Proteomics is an interdisciplinary science that deals with the study of proteins, carriers of the biological functions of the organism. It encompasses a series of methods for protein analysis and provides exceptional possibilities for understanding the molecular basis of the disease, the possibilities of early diagnosis, and the production of new drugs. Proteomic analyzes of the malignancy altered tissue have revealed proteins involved in the progression of the disease, and thus contributed to the discovery of potential drug treatment methods. Proteomics provides a better understanding of the molecular basis of these diseases, plays a role in the diagnosis of the same, and it is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of new more effective drugs and the development of personalized therapy.
Kleptomania and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Case report
Authors: Ayyildiz Didem
Published: May 2018

Kleptomania as a type of impulse control disorder (ICD) characterized by an inability to resist urges to steal objects not valuable or needed for personal use. Kleptomania may co-occurs with many psychiatric disorders frequently other impulse control disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorders, affective disorders, eating disorders and substance use disorders. We presented two adolescent cases admitted to Marmara University Child and Adolescent Psychiatry outpatient clinic because of stealing behavior and diagnosed with Kleptomania and ADHD. Both cases had improvement in stealing behavior after ADHD treatment. Careful monitoring of comorbid conditions in the psychiatric evaluation of Kleptomania cases is very important in terms of treatment and prognosis.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SOSIODRAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP NASIONALISME SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Apdelmi Apdelmi , Fadila Tri Ayu
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap nasionalisme siswa melalui pembelajaran Sejarah dengan menggunakan metode sosiodrama. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus dengan 3 pertemuan dan tiap siklusnya masing-masing melalui 4 tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Obyek penelitian sikap nasionalisme menggunakan metode sosiodrama. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 38 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, catatan lapangan, penilaian penampilan skenario dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah rata-rata persentase.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) rata-rata persentase berdasarkan hasil pengamatan sikap nasionalisme siswa pada siklus I yaitu 50% dan pada siklus II meningkat yaitu 77%. Sedangkan mengenai proses pembelajaran sejarah pada siklus I dengan presentase 44,5% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 71%.Berdasarkan data penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Implemenatasi Metode Sosiodrama dapat meningkatkan sikap nasionalisme siswa terhadap pembelajaran sejarah.
RESEARCH ON ACUTE TOXICITY AND SEMI-CHRONIC TOXICITY OF MEDICINAL FUNGUS CORDYCEPS TAKAOMONTANA
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Lan  , Nguyen Tien Dung  , Dinh Thi Ngoc Thuy  , Nguyen Tien Dat  , Nguyen Thi Phuong  , Phi Quyet Tien  , Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh  , Cao Thi Hue
Published: May 2018

The article presents the evaluation of acute and semi-chronic toxicity of medicinal fungus Cordyceps takaomontana which extract was developed by Institute of Biotechnology of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. In the course of the experiment under mice that drank water with added Cordyceps takaomontana extract, concentration of which was 975 times less than the concentration used for humans, symptoms of poisoning (signs of acute toxicity) were not revealed. Examining semi-chronic toxicity was taken under rabbits that were fed with Cordyceps takaomontana extract in doses 0.24 and 1.2 g/kg of mass once a day during 30 days. Rabbits’ general condition and mass, functions of blood, liver and kidneys, biochemical and hematological parameters have been studied; their liver and kidneys histology during and after taking Cordyceps takaomontana extract for 15 days was carried out.In the course of the study it has been found that Cordyceps takaomontana extract is absolutely not toxic. The results obtained serve a scientific justification for using fungus Cordyceps takaomontana in food and pharmaceutical production for preparing food and medicinal products.
ESTIMATION OF PROPENSITY OF HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIALS TO FORMING DEPOSITS
Authors: Salnikova Tatyana Vladimirovna , Sulejmanov Rifhat Robertovich , Yahyaev Salih Saidhabibovich , Vlasova Galina Vladimirovna , Kolosov Vitaliy Mikhailovich , Pivovarova Nadezhda Anatolievna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the problem of quantitative assessment of the propensity of hydrocarbon raw materials (distillate and residual fractions) to the formation of deposits under the influence of external factors. The review of applied technological reagents in the oil and gas industry at the stage of extraction, transportation, storage and processing of hydrocarbon raw materials, as well as methods for studying the composition and structure of deposits in equipment during the course of these technological processes is presented. The main factors influencing the process of deposit formation are highlighted. Step-by-step procedure of quantitative assessment of the propensity of hydrocarbon raw material to form deposits in the presence of various technological reagents is described. The scheme of the laboratory installation and the formula for calculating the amount of precipitate formed and for determining the convergence of the results are given.
EVALUATION OF THE CONVERGENCE SPEED IN THE LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS FOR GAMMA-DISTRIBUTED SEQUENCES
Authors: Popov Georgiy Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2018

The paper considers the problem of estimating the rate of convergence in the law of large numbers for the case when the initial set of random variables is distributed according to the law of the gamma distribution. The problem is urgent due to the fact that with a small number of initial random variables, accurate and close to the true values are the values obtained on the basis of averaging, in particular, if the receipt of each additional value is associated with significant resource costs. The main result of the paper contains estimates for the modulus of difference in distribution function of the mean value for the set of N random variables in the original population, where N is arbitrary, and distribution function of their limiting value, which is a constant (mean value). The result includes three cases: when the argument of distribution function is greater than the average value; when it is equal to it and when it is less than the average value. Estimates are obtained for the modulus of difference of distributions, which depend not only on the number of random variables N, but also on the argument of distribution function. The dependence of the obtained estimate on the argument of distribution function has an exponential character, and on the volume of the set N this dependence makes about the root of N. For convenience of practical application, and also for solving the inverse problem on the basis of the obtained result, estimating the modulus of the difference of distributions is simplified. On the basis of the simplified estimates obtained, the solution of the following inverse problem is given: to find the minimum volume of the string N at which the modulus of the difference of distributions (the accuracy of estimating the mean value on the basis of the mean value) does not exceed a given (small) value. The paper presents a formula for finding the specified minimum volume N, and an algorithm for finding the exact value of N for the estimate under consideration.
«Mamá», de Luis Antonio de Villena
Authors: Pujante David
Published: May 2018

Reseña del libro Mamá (, Madrid, Cabaret Voltaire, 2018), de Luis Antonio de Villena.
A batalha antológica: resgate, inclusão e (re)fundação da tradição literária nas contra-antologias femininas de fins do século XX
Authors: Zambelli Paula Candido
Published: May 2018

Desde o século XIX, o gênero antológico desempenha um papel fundamental na fixação e na transmissão da tradição literária brasileira. Constantemente instrumentalizado pelos discursos dominantes, participou do processo de marginalização das mulheres de letras no país. A partir dos anos 1980, na esteira da desconstrução, a crítica feminista, por sua vez, serviu-se das chamadas contra-antologias para o resgate dos textos de autoria feminina apagados. A análise de Escritoras brasileiras do século XIX: antologia, ilustra esse processo e aponta para o fato de que a escolha do gênero como campo de batalha para a revisão da história literária operou, ao mesmo tempo, um alargamento dos limites da história cultural vigente e uma desconstrução da própria forma antológica.
A mátria de Natália Correia: uma utopia libertária
Authors: Nascimento Josyane Malta
Published: May 2018

Natália Correia, escritora portuguesa de origem açoriana, tem sua trajetória marcada pelo engajamento. Sua produção literária permeia as turbulentas décadas do Estado Novo em Portugal, assim como os primeiros anos do país após a Revolução dos Cravos. Tendo obtido notoriedade principalmente como poeta e deputada, encontra-se diluído em sua obra o conceito de mátria, que, de forma muito particular, Natália elaborou e advogou em favor. Far-se-á neste artigo um breve enfoque da mátria de Natália Correia,  concebendo-a sob quatro perspectivas: da açorianidade; do erotismo; do feminismo; da simbologia do conceito, a partir da imagem da rosa, espécie de alegoria da mátria.
O fluxo da consciência em Elói, de João Gaspar Simões
Authors: Verri Valda Suely da Silva
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo fazer uma leitura da obra Elói ou romance numa cabeça de João Gaspar Simões, por meio da qual se observa a influência da técnica de escrita literária modernista denominada fluxo da consciência. Auxiliados pelos estudos feitos por Robert Humphrey, podemos identificar essa técnica empregada em alguns trechos da obra e, ao final, justificar seu emprego nas passagens narrativas em que se encontram, uma vez que se prestam a expressar o tempo psicológico do protagonista.
Martha Batalha — A vida invisível de Eurídice Gusmão
Authors: Dutra Paula Queiroz
Published: May 2018

Resenha do livro A vida invisível de Eurídice Gusmão, de Martha Batalha
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya Berbantuan Modul Untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Matematik Mahasiswa
Authors: Kusuma Adi Candra
Published: May 2018

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen (kuantitatif). Berbagai kendala dalam proses pembelajaran matematika telah dialami oleh mahasiswa maupun dosen sendiri dalam proses pembelajaran matematika sehingga membutuhkan metode pembelajaran yang cocok digunakan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui efektifitas pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya berbantuan modul dapat meningkatkan komunikasi matematik Mahasiswa pada materi Teori Bilangan.  Subyek penelitian ini mahasiswa DIII Teknik Komputer Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal Semester I kelas A dan B tahun akademik 2016/2017. Metode Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, tes soal seperti validitas, reliabilitas, daya beda, tingkat kesukaran soal. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut  (1) ketuntasan individu mememuhi KKM (65), ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 75% dengan proporsi mahasiswa sudah mendapatkan lebih dari 65 sudah melampaui 75%; (2) kemampuan komunikasi matematik mahasiswa pembelajaran Tutor sebaya berbantuan modul sebesar 81,10 lebih tinggi dari pembelajaran ekspositori sebesar 67,90; (3) adanya peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematik mahasiswa sebesar 0,397 kategori sedang.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Bermain Game Dan Konsep Diri Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika di SMP NU 1 Hasyim Asy’ari Tarub
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: May 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah ada pengaruh kebiasaan bermain game dan konsep diri terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi dengan dua prediktor. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh Freg = 4,88 dan Ftabel = 3,09. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Freg sangat signifikan karena Freg > Ftabel. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kebiasaan bermain game dan konsep diri terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Dari analisis regresi satu prediktor diperoleh thitung kebiasaan bermain game dan konsep diri berturut – turut sebesar 2,29 dan 2,24 serta ttabel sebesar 1,98. Sehingga thitung kebiasaan bermain game dan konsep diri lebih besar dari ttabel. Dari perbandingan antara thitung dan ttabel dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara kebiasaan bermain game terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan ada pengaruh antara konsep diri terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika.
Pendidikan Karakter di Universitas Pancasakti Tegal
Authors: Habibi Beni , Basukiyatno B. , Budiyono B.
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini berjudul Pendidikan Karakter di Universitas Pancasakti (UPS) Tegal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses dan peranan pendidikan karakter di Universitas Pancasakti Tegal. Penelitian menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada sejumlah dosen, karyawan, mahasiswa para pelaku pendidikan karakter di UPS Tegal, secara terbatas. Sumber data tersebut tidak dipilih secara acak, namun ditentukan pada orang–orang yang dianggap tahu banyak tentang permasalahan yang diteliti. Pengolahan data berjalan simultan dengan pengumpulan data, sekaligus melalui proses tri anggulasi sehingga diperoleh displai data yang telah teruji. Hasil dari penelitian memberikan gambaran, bahwa pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di Universitas Pancasakti Tegal berjalan mel Prodi Pend. Ekonomi UPS Tegalalui berbagai unit, yaitu unit Mata Kuliah Pengembangan Kepribadian, Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa dan Unit Kerokhanian, masing-masing telah berjalan baik, namun ketiga unit tersebut perlu disinergikan dan terus ditingkatkan.  Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa, pendidikan karakter di  Universitas Pancasakti Tegal harus ditata secara komprehensif dan ditingkatkan secara berkelanjutan sehingga hasilnya betul-betul dapat bermanfaat.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar KD Sistem Gerak Manusia melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning
Authors: Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Published: May 2018

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Comal Kabupaten Pemalang serta memperoleh pendekatan pembelajaran Biologi yang sesuai untuk kompetensi dasarÂ  sistem gerak manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan (Planning), pelaksanaan (Acting), pengamatan (Observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Hasil tes menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 72,9 pada siklus I menjadi 84,2 pada siklus II. Hasil Angket respon siswa menunjukkan pada siklus I 65 % siswa tertarik terhadap pembelajaran kontestual dan 35 % siswa tidak tertarik, sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat 87,50 % siswa yang tertarik pada pembelajaran kontekstual dan 12,50 % siswa tidak tertarik terhadap pembelajaran kontekstual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran CTL pada pokok bahasan sistem gerak manusia dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Comal Kabupaten Pemalang serta menunjukkanÂ  bahwa pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkatkan performance siswa.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Pendekatan CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning), Sistem Gerak ManusiaÂ
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Keterampilan Menulis Drama Berbahasa Jawa dengan Model CTL Berbantuan Media Audiovisual
Authors: Purbatini Geni
Published: May 2018

AbstrakÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan keterampilan menulis naskah drama Berbahasa Jawa pada siswa kelas XII IPA 3 SMA N I Kramat tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) yang berbantuan media audiovisual. Dari Hasil penelitian ini ada peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dari rata-rata 68,1% pada siklus I menjadi 86,9% pada siklus II, sedang hasil belajar menulis naskah drama dari 75% pada siklus I menjadi 93,8% pada siklus II. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan model CTL berbantuan media audiovisual dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dan hasil belajar siswa dalam kompetensi keterampilan menulis naskah drama Jawa.Kata Kunci: Contextual Teaching and Learning, media, audiovisual
Kinerja Guru sebagai Pengembang Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Suriswo Suriswo , Aulia Fikri
Published: May 2018

AbstrakÂ Tujuan dari penelitian ini, adalah untuk memperoleh informasi empirik mengenai kompetensi guru, serta kinerja guru dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi kurikulum 2013. Penelitian yang di laksanakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berjenis studi kasus. Sesuai dengan karakteristik masalah yang dikaji, kegiatan penelitian ini didasarkan pada kajian deskriptif evaluatif. Karakteristik dari penelitian kualitatif ditandai oleh kegiatan untuk mengamati orang dalam situasi nyata baik dalam lingkungan berinteraksi, maupun untuk memahami perilaku orang yang diamati tersebut. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di SMP N 1 Kota Tegal Propinsi Jawa Tengah dan Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah 1 orang, guru 10 orang, Siswa 1 orang, Waka Kurikulum 1 orang pada sekolah SMP N 1 Kota Tegal Propinsi Jawa Tengah Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja guru sebagai pengembang kurikulum 2013 sudah baik namun masih banyak kekurangan tentang pemahaman konsep pembelajaran yang terdapat pada kurikulum 2013, kurikulum 2013 menekankan pada pengembangan karakter peserta didik, kurikulum 2013 sangat baik untuk peserta didik dalam mengembangkan proses berpikir dan berdiskusi.Kata Kunci: Kinerja Guru, Pengembang Kurikulum, Kurikulum 2013