bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early marriage as a risk factor for undernutrition among children aged under three years old in Gangga Subdistrict, North Lombok District
Authors: Suhartiningsih  , Suariyani Ni Luh Putu , Karmaya Mangku
Published: April 2024

Background and purpose: The prevalence of severe and mild undernutrition among children aged under five years in North Lombok District is ranked second in West Nusa Tenggara Province after Bima City. The number of reported cases of early marriages in West Nusa Tenggara is higher than the national average. This study aims to examine the association between early marriages and undernutrition among children aged under three years in Gangga Subdistrict, North Lombok District.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted with a total of 49 cases (severe undernourished children) and 98 controls (normalweight children). A systematic random sampling was used to select all cases and controls from the health post register based on the weight/age indicator in Gangga Public Health Centre. Variables of sex and residency were matched between cases and controls. Data were collected from October to November 2016 through interviews with the mother at their house. Logistic regression using a software STATA SE 12.1 was employed to identify the association between early marriages and nutritional status of the children.
Results: Cases and controls were comparable based on children’s gender, mother’s age, area of residency, employment status of mother, and family income. There were significant differences on children’s age and mother’s education. Multivariate analysis showed an association between the nutritional status and early marriages with adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=5.21 (95%CI: 1.36-19.95), the frequency of sickness over the last three months (AOR=1.93; 95%CI: 1.26-2.97) and low birth weight (AOR=14.12; 95%CI: 3.37-59.05).
Conclusions: Early marriages, frequency of sickness over the last three months, and low birth weight are associated with undernutrition among children aged under three years. Preventative measures to prevent early marriages, child infections and low birth weight need to be enhanced.
Utilization of the smoking cessation clinic at Public Health Centre 1 North Denpasar: A qualitative study
Authors: Idayani Sri , Indrayathi Putu Ayu , Duarsa Dyah Pradnyaparamita , Lubis Dinar
Published: April 2024

Background and purpose: The incidence of morbidity and mortality due to tobacco use is very high. There are several strategies to help smokers quit, one of which is counseling to stop smoking in a clinic setting. The purpose of this study was to explore in depth the utilization of smoking cessation clinics at a Public Health Centre (PHC).
Methods: A qualitative study through in-depth interviews was conducted with 14 informants who had been provided with a counseling at a smoking cessation clinic, consisting of five informants who had quit smoking and nine informants who were still smoking. Triangulation of data was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with the head of PHC and one counselor on duty at the smoking cessation clinic. The information collected includes the utilization of the clinic, strategy of PHC in recruiting patients, knowledge about smoking cessation and the benefits of attending counseling. Data collection was carried out at the home of each informant during March-April 2018. The results of the interviews were analyzed thematically after a verbatim transcription being conducted. The data presented in a narrative to provide an in-depth description of the utilization of smoking cessation clinics in a PHC.
Results: The results of interviews with PHC staff showed that in order to increase the utilization of the smoking cessation clinic, the services are integrated into the general polyclinic. Interviews with informants who have not stopped smoking indicate that to improve the utilization of the clinic, promotion and service variations are needed and not only focus on counseling. Interviews with informants who have stopped smoking show that counseling at the clinic can increase their willingness to stop smoking.
Conclusion: To improve the utilization of smoking cessation clinics, in addition to integrating services into the general polyclinic, promotion and variations in services are also required.
فکرِ اقبال پر بیدل،غالب اور سر سید کے اثرات: ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Amir Iqbal  , Maria Bilal  , Rashida Malik
Published: April 2024

Kalam-i-Iqbal is not less than Jam-i-Jahan-nama. It has thousands of figures of letters and sounds. Their study takes the reader into a world of understanding where the limits of perception expand. There are many forms of figure carving in the intellectual and artistic world of Danai-e-Raz. If we mention personal situations, the figures of Mirza Baidal, Ghalib and Sir Syed will appear. Mirza Baidal's conscious and thought-filled points influenced Iqbal's mind. Iqbal always kept his thoughts burning with the candle of Ghalib's closeness. The thought of Sir Syed played the role of the most important source for the expansion of Iqbal's thoughts, ideas and objectives. Studying this article will provide an extension to the topics of Iqbal Studies. Its study will create openness in the topics for criticism. The sources of this article will inspire the study of international works to broaden the scope of Iqbal Studies.
Treatment of Burn Wounds with a Chitosan-Based Hydrogel Dressing Containing Artemisia absinthium L.: A Comprehensive In Vivo Study
Authors: Aydın Meryem , Özcan Yunus , Kantarcıoğlu Coşkun Sinem , Alpay Merve , Coşkun Nuri Cenk
Published: April 2024

Objective: Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) is a valuable medicinal plant that has been used for the wound healing since ancient times. Hydrogel dressings are often preferred for wound care in treatment. In this study, the effects of chitosan-based hydrogel dressings containing wormwood were investigated in rats with burn wound model for the first time.
Material-Method: Certain phenolic compounds in wormwood extracts were detected by LC-MS/MS and antioxidant activities were calculated using the DPPH. The antimicrobial activity of the dressings was tested using the disk diffusion method. Tissues taken from 48 female Sprague-Dawley rats were histopathologically examined at day 3rd and 21st. Skin tissue cytokine levels were measured using ELISA. All data obtained from histopathological examination and cytokine levels were statistically evaluated.
Results: Fifteen phenolic compounds were quantitatively determined in wormwood extracts. The antioxidant activities of high-, medium-, and low-dose wormwood extracts were as 91,1% ± 0,054, 89,6% ± 0,012 and 84,1% ± 0,02, respectively. The hydrogel dressings did not show any antimicrobial activity against S. aureus (ATCC 29213) or P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27853). Granulation tissue formation, collagen increase, and regular scar appearance were higher in the all three wormwood groups. Wound contraction was completed and remodeling phase started at day 21st, especially in the high-dose wormwood treatment group. Tissue cytokine levels were determined in pg/ml in all groups.
Conclusion: It was determined that A. absinthium L. can promote wound healing through various mechanisms of action and shows immunomodulatory effects, and is appropriate for use as a wound dressing in the form of a chitosan-based hydrogel.
Tendencias actuales en la atención y prevención de problemas escolares en la infancia: una revisión integral
Authors: Otero Santiago , Lucero-Revelo Sara , Paredes-Pita Gladys , Játiva-Ávila Dalma , Casanova-Imbaquingo Lorena , Suárez-Valencia Cristina
Published: April 2024

La atención y prevención de problemas escolares en la infancia es crucial para promover un desarrollo académico ideal y emocionalmente saludable, el presente artículo de revisión de literatura ofrece una mirada integral de las tendencias actuales en este campo, abordando estrategias innovadoras y distintos enfoques multidisciplinarios en donde se explora cómo la intervención temprana, el apoyo emocional y el uso de la tecnología educativa están transformando la manera en que se abordan los desafíos escolares en la actualidad. Para esto es imprescindible que exista la colaboración tanto del padre de familia, docentes, estudiantes y personal académico de los centros de estudios, siendo notable que cada actor juegue un papel fundamental en el proceso de detección oportuna, intervención y seguimiento de las personas que sufren los diferentes trastornos relacionados al proceso de aprendizaje, al fomentar un entorno escolar de apoyo e inclusión, los escolares pueden desarrollar las habilidades necesarias para conseguir el éxito académico y su satisfacción en general. La revisión sistemática que fundamenta la investigación fue cimentada en varias bases de datos científicas, literatura especializada y documentación técnica que validan el estado del arte propuesto, llegando a concluir que la negligencia en la detención oportuna de las dificultades escolares puede llevar a una serie de resultados de índole negativo, subrayando la urgencia de una intervención oportuna a temprana edad, priorizando la atención a los problemas escolares en la infancia para fomentar un desarrollo saludable, el logro académico y la inclusión social en cada una de las actividades a las cuales los estudiantes se enfrentan en su proceso formativo.
Acomodações, intervenções e modificações em sala de aula para estudantes universitários com o Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade - TDAH: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Ferreira João Carlos Peixoto , Gallo Rosângela Peixoto , Ferreira Rosilene Peixoto , Rocha Gabrielle Peixoto , Prado Ana Carolina do , Silva Alessandro Pereira da , Santos Clayton Eduardo dos , Boschi Sílvia Regina Matos da Silva , Scardovelli Terigi Augusto , Martini Sílvia Cristina
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa  foi investigar a eficácia de estratégias de acomodação, intervenção e modificação para estudantes universitários com TDAH. Foi feita  uma revisão sistemática, cujo protocolo foi registrado no banco de dados internacional PROSPERO: CRD42024504644, e adotados a estratégia PICO e o protocolo PRISMA 2020. Esta revisão abrangeu estudos em língua inglesa publicados até outubro de 2023, conduzidos em ambientes de sala de aula universitária. A pesquisa focou nos efeitos dessas estratégias no desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes. Foram selecionados 19 artigos científicos das bases de dados PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, BVS, Scopus, ERIC e Base Search. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos incluídos foi avaliada pelo  instrumento Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Os resultados indicaram que acomodações comuns, como tempo estendido para avaliações e a aplicação de avaliações em salas separadas, apesar de benéficas, não atendem plenamente às necessidades dos estudantes com TDAH. Estratégias promissoras identificadas incluem a abordagem dos pontos fortes dos estudantes com TDAH através do Design Universal para Aprendizagem (DUA), prazos flexíveis para entrega de trabalhos, treinamento em estratégias de realização de avaliações, simulados e permissão para o acesso e/ou gravação de aulas, ressaltando a importância de abordagens personalizadas. Apesar das limitações da pesquisa, como, por exemplo, a escassez de estudos focados em estratégias específicas de aprendizagem para o TDAH voltada para o ensino superior e a ausência de legislação direcionada à inclusão desses estudantes, essa pesquisa destaca a necessidade crítica de mais estudos voltados ao desenvolvimento e implementação de soluções práticas e eficazes para a melhoria do apoio educacional e para a  inclusão de estudantes com TDAH no ensino superior. Conclui-se que, embora existam recursos e práticas educacionais com potencial para melhorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de estudantes universitários com TDAH, são necessárias estratégias mais abrangentes e personalizadas que superem os desafios enfrentados por esses estudantes, como procrastinação, dificuldades de planejamento, aversão a recompensas atrasadas, miopia temporal e problemas na memória de trabalho. Sugere-se, por fim, investigar o conhecimento de professores universitários sobre o TDAH e explorar novas abordagens pedagógicas, visando a proporcionar uma experiência educacional mais enriquecedora para os estudantes que enfrentam essa condição.
Evaluation of Legal Security in Property Division Using OWA and Neutrosophic TOPSIS Methods
Authors:   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES Babahoyo), Equador, Cuauhtemoc Cuauhtemoc ,   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES Puyo),   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES Santo Domingo),   College of Business Administration, American University of the Middle East, 54200, Egaila, Kuwait, .. Miranda C. Luis , Rodolfo Santillan A. Julián , Samaniego Cuauhtemoc
Published: April 2024

Legal security in property division is a crucial aspect within the field of civil and inheritance law. This process involves the equitable distribution of assets from an inheritance or marital community among heirs or co-owners, with the aim of guaranteeing their rights in a fair and transparent manner, in accordance with the law. This study focuses on examining various options to deepen understanding of the mechanisms that ensure legal security in this property division, with the goal of identifying best practices. To analyze each alternative in terms of scope and objective, the multicriteria decision-making methods OWA and TOPSIS were employed, using neutrosophic numbers as a modeling tool. The use of these methods highlights the challenges of legal inexperience and conflicts of interest, emphasizing the need for a precise and cautious approach. This analysis promotes the search for equitable solutions in property division, highlighting the importance of fair and transparent legal procedures.
Neutrosophic Sets in Investigating the Right to Genetic Information: A Study using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and D-OWA
Authors:   Regional Autonomous University of Los Andes Ambato, Ecuador, Saziye Saziye ,   Regional Autonomous University of Los Andes Tulcán, Ecuador,   Regional Autonomous University of Los Andes Riobamba, Ecuador.,   Liberal Arts Department, American University of the Middle East, 54200, Egaila, Kuwait, Moreno Jessica Johanna S. , Maldonado Paul Alejandro C. , Yaman Saziye
Published: April 2024

This article provides a comprehensive view of the evolution and ethical implications of genetics, from its historical origins to modern advancements like the Human Genome Project. It emphasizes the importance of genetic information in disease prediction and understanding human diversity while highlighting the need to address associated ethical and privacy issues. It introduces Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCM) and the Dependent OWA (D-OWA) aggregation operator as innovative tools for analyzing the complex landscape of the Right to Genetic Information (RGI) in an international context, identifying key factors such as legal frameworks, technological advancements, access to health, culture, ethics, and commercial interests. The research reveals that while legal framework and technology are predominant, other factors also play significant roles in managing RGI. The application of D-OWA provides additional insights, confirming that conventional centrality assessments adequately reflect the priorities and influence of factors in RGI. It concludes by underlining the need for specific strategies to address these challenges, such as strengthening the legal framework, promoting ethics in genetics, improving public education, and respecting cultural diversity, to protect individual rights while leveraging the benefits of genetics for society.
Development of aviation hubs as a tool for increasing Uzbekistan`s international competitiveness
Authors:   Department of Macroeconomic Policy and Forecasting,Tashkent State University of Economics, Islam Karimov street, 49. Tashkent city, Uzbekistan, Nargiza Nargiza
Published: April 2024

The article reviews the issues of the development of aviation hubs in Uzbekistan, their importance in increasing the international competitiveness of the national economy as well as studies the features of Dubai model of aviation hub development as a case model. Cargo and passenger traffic of domestic airports have been analyzed, existing problems in the aviation industry of the country have been studied, prospects have been considered, and proposals for the development of aviation hubs in the country and their use as a competitive advantage were presented.
The Dialectic Education of Philosopher King in the Republic
Authors: Zhi Yixin , Wang Haoan , Li Yuheng
Published: April 2024

In Plato's Republic, dialectic is a crucial component of the education of the philosopher king. This essay discusses and analyses the nature of dialectical education and its importance in the development of the philosopher king. The essay is divided into three parts, focusing on defining dialectical education, explaining why it is the final stage of a philosopher's training, and discussing its necessity in preparing the philosopher king to be an effective ruler. Through dialectic, the philosopher king learns to think critically, question assumptions, and arrive at true knowledge. This essay argues that dialectical education is essential to the development of the philosopher king's wisdom and insight, which are necessary qualities for just and effective rulership. This research sheds light on the importance of dialectical education in the development of wise and just rulers and highlights the enduring relevance of Plato's ideas for contemporary society and political theory.
Current Status and Potential Recommendations of Childhood Obesity in China
Authors: Ji Kai , Li Chenming
Published: April 2024

Childhood obesity has become a thorny issue that has aroused mounting concern worldwide. Especially in China, the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Chinese children has risen rapidly in recent decades, which face serious challenges. Despite lacking the research focused on the economic burden of childhood obesity in China, it can be inferred that childhood obesity and possible health risks in adulthood will impose tremendous economic burden. In China, there were many effective interventions that can help address childhood obesity, including suitable preventions, drugs and surgeries. Besides, the government also provided support for the increasing childhood obesity problem by introducing related policies. However, theres still room for improvement about the childhood obesity in China. This article aims to clarify the current situation of childhood obesity in China and further provide some reference suggestions from the perspectives of the government, pharmaceutical companies and children. In order to reduce the disease burden of childhood obesity to some extent, this article aims to put forward suggestions that are suitable for Chinese children and adolescents according to the actual situations of China.
Análise espacial dos indicadores de continuidade da Celg Distribuição
Authors: Lauro Marcos Eduardo de Souza , Alcântara da Silva Neto Waldemiro , Eduardo Monsueto Sandro
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo avalia a distribuição espacial dos indicadores de continuidade de distribuição de energia elétrica em Goiás, no período de 2014 a 2016, por meio de análise de clusters e testes de significância espacial global. Além de apresentar uma análise inédita em relação aos indicadores de continuidade apurados pela distribuidora, o artigo traz ainda uma avaliação da extrapolação dos limites de continuidade, ao avaliar a relação espacial entre a ultrapassagem dos limites regulatórios dentre os conjuntos elétricos da distribuidora. Os resultados apontam os indicadores são espacialmente heterogêneos, com correlação espacial significativa em parte das regiões. Observou-se predominância de clusters com problemas na região do nordeste goiano e padrões aceitáveis na Região Metropolitana de Goiânia e parte da região sudeste do estado. Disso decorre a sugestão para que a empresa aplique experiências dos conjuntos elétricos de sucesso àqueles com dificuldade de atingir os limites regulatórios.
O impacto da modernização agrícola no mercado de trabalho formal brasileiro
Authors: Bernardelli Luan Vinicius , Castro Gustavo Henrique Leite de , Gobi Jose Rodrigo , Michellon Ednaldo , Vieira Filho José Eustáquio Ribeiro
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o impacto da modernização agrícola no mercado de trabalho formal. Os dados utilizados foram coletados do censo agropecuário de 2017 e da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS). O método empregado foi o dos mínimos quadrados ordinários (MQO) e o modelo de variáveis instrumentais (VI). Os resultados revelam que o aumento do número de máquinas e equipamentos e o acesso à internet estão positivamente associados ao número de empregos formais e ao rendimento na agricultura, assim como identificam uma associação positiva entre escolaridade e o rendimento médio dos trabalhadores formais. O estudo do trabalho formal agrícola é tema pouco tratado na literatura e cada vez mais importante na dinâmica da moderna agricultura. As informações aqui disponibilizadas contribuem para repensar políticas públicas que estimulem o aumento da renda e do emprego no setor agropecuário.
Determinants of Entrepreneurial Education on Entrepreneurial Intention with Entrepreneurial Mindset as a Moderating Variable on Vocational Students
Authors: Juwairia Juwairia , Wardana Ludi Wishnu , Maharani Satia Nur
Published: April 2024

With unemployment still high, there have been efforts to develop official and unofficial education to improve the skills of productive human resources. One of the ways used is through Entrepreneurship Education, with the hope that students have the skills to become entrepreneurs and can create jobs for themselves. This research uses a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to predict and confirm the given hypothesis. This research uses Google Forms for data collection on State Vocational School students in Ogan Ilir. Respondents in this study were 360 respondents who were used as research objects. The results showed that Entrepreneurship Education cannot explain Entrepreneurial Intention. However, the Entrepreneurship Education variable can explain the Entrepreneurial Mindset. Furthermore, Entrepreneurship Education will provide more influence on Entrepreneurial Intention, if strengthened by Entrepreneurial Mindset as a mediator variable.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ СЛЕД НИЗАМИ ГЯНДЖЕВИ
Authors: МАМЕДОВА Сусанбар
Published: April 2024

Резюме Из информации предисловий к произведениям Низами мы узнаем, что он знал также такие древние языки, как пехлеви, несторианский и идиш. Он пояснил, что материалы, собранные им для своих автопоэм, он получил не из обычных и распространенных простых источников, а из источников на упомянутых древних языках путем точных исследований. То, что Низами объяснил о религии, также очень важно. В его время исламское общество потрясло борьба между шиитскими и суннитскими сектами, с одной стороны, и споры между суфиями и шариатистами, с другой.
Gender Discrimination and its Impact on Pakistani Women Married to Afghan Refugees (1980-2018)
Authors: Manzoor Bushra , Khan Muhammad Daniyal
Published: April 2024

Gender discrimination in nationality law of Pakistan not only undermines women’s equality in citizenship but also violates their right and results in hardships for their families. State’s Nationality law that discriminate women to have equal rights of citizenship undermines them to access healthcare, education, employment, family unity, inheritance, mobility and property rights. The current research highlights the problems faced by the women married to Afghan refugees through thematic and discourse analysis of the interviewees using CAQDA, i.e., MAXQDA-2022 software. The study is qualitative in nature and the analysis is based on a coding model. The sample is taken through snowball sampling of the population under study. The research shows how unequal nationality laws violate women right to get citizenship and obstruct their equality in the family. The Pakistani law of citizenship also impacts the enjoyment of women right by them as well as their children and spouses.

Gender equality in nationality laws is not only fundamental to equal citizenship of women but it also support families’ wellbeing, children rights to identity and sustainable development. Thereby, it will benefit the society as a whole.
Article: The Digital Markets Act and the Whack-A-Mole Challenge
Authors: Franck Jens-Uwe , Peitz Martin
Published: April 2024

This article addresses the implementation of the Digital Market Act’s rules on anti-circumvention. An effects-based approach is presented and a three-step methodology is proposed to identify whether a certain practice should be conceptualized as circumventing an obligation. This approach is applied to several practices suspected of circumventing the ban on parity clauses and an analysis is carried out to establish how the results fit into the Digital Market Act’s concept and instruments for avoiding circumvention. Moreover, the role that the anti-circumvention rules may play in safeguarding the effectiveness of the restrictions on tying and self-preferencing in ranking are elaborated on, thus illustrating how they may operate to future-proof the Digital Markets Act but also where their limitations lie.

Digital Markets Act, anti-circumvention, antitrust law, price parity clauses, bundling, self-preferencing
Article: Perspective on the Payment VAT Exemption Following the Decision of the UK Supreme Court in Target
Authors: Gamito Philippe
Published: April 2024

It is well established that the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has taken a strict approach in construing the payment VAT exemption laid down in Article 135(1)(d) of the VAT Directive 2006/112/EC (VAT directive). After more than twenty years of jurisprudence in this space, the CJEU held in DPAS Limited (Case C-5/17) (DPAS) that an instruction to make a payment, albeit essential, was not enough to satisfy the legal requirements for VAT exemption. The impact of this judgment cannot be overlooked. In the UK, the Supreme Court handed down its judgment in Target Group Limited on 11 October 2023 (Target SC) (Target Group Ltd v. HMRC [2023] UKSC 35) in which it fully endorsed the DPAS doctrine, resulting in a disappointing but widely expected outcome. At its core, it was held that, even if a supplier causes a transfer by sending a binding instruction, such activity does not meet the bar for exemption regardless of whether such causal effect inevitably results, without alteration, in a transfer of funds between the parties. This interpretation represents a landmark shift in interpretation under UK VAT law towards a more restrictive approach. In the author’s view, although the conclusion seems sensible as applied to the facts in Target SC, the Supreme Court did not take the opportunity to distinguish mere administrative tasks taking place outside a typical payment supply chain from a payment instruction made by a financial intermediary, thereby putting any type of instruction on equal footing. This contribution considers the judgment in Target SC in detail and examines whether the legal interpretation of the UK Supreme Court aligns with previous judgments of the CJEU.

VAT, Payment Exemption, Outsourcing, Functionality Test, Causal Effect, Restrictive Interpretation, SDC
Article: The Antidumping Regime of the Gulf Cooperation Council: A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Islam M. Rafiqul , Alhihi Mohammad
Published: April 2024

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has introduced a legal regime of antidumping measures (ADMs) since 2004 and amended in 2010 to shield GCC industries from harm caused by dumped imports. Gulf countries also use various protection measures permissible under the WTO agreements which have enhanced the implementation of the Unified Strategy of Industrial Development for the GCC Member States. These measures aim to mitigate unfair trade practices and defend the domestic industries of GCC members against the adverse effects of dumped imported goods. This article critically examines the ADM regime to see whether (a) it can achieve its intended economic objectives; and (b) its legal framework is aligned with the antidumping regime of the WTO. The article highlights the potential influence of these measures on trade relations between the GCC and its trading partners, and the consequences for the Gulf local industry and consumers.

International trade, Gulf Cooperation Council, antidumping measures, WTO, GCC antidumping law
Research on Interactive Visual Design using programs from the perspective of Service design -- A case study of Yunyu Dunhuang
Authors: Zhang Cuiwei
Published: April 2024

Objective In order to show the particularity of the cultural development of "intangible cultural heritage" under the background of the digital age, to study how to introduce service design thinking to improve user experience, and to explore the sustainable development of "intangible cultural heritage" culture. The main method is to analyze the problem from the perspective of service design. This article takes the mini program of "Traveling in Dunhuang" as an example. Through the thinking analysis of the service design of the entire project, the design process of the mini program is analyzed, the user is deeply investigated, and the service is analyzed and implemented. The design concept, and finally a general conclusion on the application of service design thinking through analysis. Service design is an important means of digital transformation. This also shows that service design thinking can better adapt to the development of the digital age and provide for the inheritance of “intangible cultural heritage”. New ideas and methods.
Strategic Training of Cadets' Autonomous English Learning Ability Under the Background of the Transformation and Reshaping of Military Academies
Authors: Wang Chao
Published: April 2024

In the process of transformation, military academies are faced with many challenges, such as the reshaping of educational methods, the transformation of training goals, and the optimization of educational resources. At present, in the context of the transformation and reshaping of military academies, the English class time has been greatly reduced, and the time for students to learn English in the classroom has been greatly compressed. Students are facing new challenges and opportunities in the efficiency of listening to English classes and the cultivation of self-learning ability after class. In recent years, with the continuous enrichment of educational means and the deepening of informatization, digitization and intelligence, more and more studies have shown that personalized and independent education models have significant advantages in improving learning efficiency, cultivating students' independent learning and improving innovation ability. The purpose of this paper is to explore the strategies of how to effectively improve students' English self-learning ability in the context of the transformation and remodeling of military academies, in order to provide effective support for students' English learning.
Significance and Path of Integrating Local Culture into School-Based Chinese Curriculum in Middle Schools of Shandong Province
Authors: Kang Huang
Published: April 2024

The local culture of Shandong Province with unique characteristics provides valuable resources for the development of school-based Chinese curriculum in middle schools. From a cultural perspective, a school-based curriculum injects impetus for the times transformation and innovative development of local culture. From the curriculum perspective, the integration of local culture is conducive to expanding the curriculum extension. Meanwhile, the integration of school-based curriculum and local culture improves students' comprehensive quality, which has been practiced in primary and secondary schools in Shandong. The path of integrating school-based Chinese curriculum into local culture in middle schools in Shandong Province should be considered from many aspects such as curriculum form and curriculum content. The development of a school-based curriculum should follow the principles of comprehensiveness, instrumentality, humanism and practicality with a clear concept of curriculum development. Besides, attention should be paid to curriculum evaluation to realize their organic integration to the greatest extent.
Research on the Influencing Factors of Discretionary Non-prosecution
Authors: Han Xiaoyu
Published: April 2024

With the structure of criminal offenses in China changing remarkably in the past 20 years, the number of misdemeanors and their proportion in accepted cases have increased significantly. Thus, misdemeanor cases replace felony ones and become the focus of judicial work. Guided by the theory of suiting punishment to crime, the strategy of crime governance should be optimized to meet the needs of misdemeanor governance. The discretionary non-prosecution system, as a system that can best embody the spirit of discretion in the non-prosecution system, is particularly crucial in misdemeanor governance. It can not only bear the vital function of procedure diversion during the examination and prosecution, but also promote the rationalization of the relationship between crime and punishment. However, due to the general legal provisions and fuzzy standards in judicial practice, the application of the discretionary non-prosecution system is limited and fails to play its due role. This paper aims to summarize the practical operation rules of discretionary non-prosecution through empirical analysis and Internet technology and reinterpret the definitions of important concepts in discretionary non-prosecution, such as “minor crime circumstances”, “no need to impose punishment”, and “exemption from punishment” and their relationship, so as to promote the correct understanding and application of discretionary non-prosecution conditions in judicial practice.
Vivaldi Violin Concerto "Four Seasons" -- Spring music analysis
Authors: Tian Yuan
Published: April 2024

Vivaldi is an important composer and outstanding violinist of the Baroque period. The violin concerto "The Four Seasons" is one of his most famous works. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the first theme of "Four Seasons" in "Spring", leading readers to stay in the green spring and feel the relaxed and happy melody of music.
VISÃO AMPLIADA NA FEIRINHA: AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR E BIODEFENSIVOS
Authors: Tcatch Giseli de Oliveira , Pereira Debora Cristina , Távora Raul , Moura Alexandre Carvalho de , Souza-Franco Gilza Maria de , Retuci Vanessa Silva , Soares Izabel Aparecida
Published: April 2024

A demanda crescente por alimentos saudáveis e livres de agroquímicos no Brasil destaca a importância cada vez maior da agricultura orgânica. Nesse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o uso de biodefensivos por feirantes da agricultura familiar, ressaltando sua relevância para a produção de alimentos sustentáveis. Para alcançar esse propósito, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva. Uma pesquisa de campo foi conduzida na feira da agricultura familiar, localizada na cidade de Realeza-PR, por meio da aplicação de questionários semiestruturados aos agricultores locais. Essa seleção cuidadosa de participantes permitiu uma análise abrangente do contexto local e da percepção dos feirantes em relação ao uso de biodefensivos. Participaram do estudo oito produtores, sendo três mulheres e cinco homens, a maioria envolvida na comercialização de hortifrutigranjeiros, mel, repolho, mandioca, entre outros produtos. Os resultados revelam uma conscientização significativa sobre os riscos dos agrotóxicos, o que motivou a adoção de práticas sustentáveis. Essa conscientização reflete o compromisso dos feirantes em promover saúde e proteção ambiental por meio de uma agricultura familiar alinhada a esses princípios. Além disso, destaca a importância de uma abordagem agrícola que valorize a sustentabilidade e a saúde, não apenas para os consumidores, mas também para os próprios produtores e o meio ambiente.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO GEOGEBRA COMO FERRAMENTA AUXILIAR NO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE DO SEMI-ÁRIDO POTIGUAR
Authors: Nascimento Junior Elivanio Carneiro do , Galdino Josenildo Ferreira , Paulino Otávio Floriano
Published: April 2024

A utilização de metodologias complementares de ensino e aprendizagem, voltadas principalmente às disciplinas que demandam de um certo grau de abstração para o seu correto entendimento e compreensão, a exemplo do Cálculo Diferencial e Integral (CDI), torna-se um fator norteador para uma melhor absorção dos conhecimentos adquiridos na literatura. Com base nessas perspectivas, o presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar as principais contribuições do Software GeoGebra como ferramenta auxiliar no ensino e aprendizagem nas disciplinas de CDI em uma Universidade localizada no Semi-Árido potiguar. A pesquisa foi realizada na comunidade das ciências exatas da referida instituição de ensino superior (IES) através de formulário eletrônico pela plataforma do Google Forms. A mesma consistiu em um questionário composto por nove questões, em que seis delas buscavam a diferença com e sem o uso do GeoGebra nas resoluções de questões específicas do CDI, e as três últimas tinha uma caráter qualitativo, em que se averiguava as vantagens e desvantagens da utilização do software, contendo também as possíveis contribuições ou não, nesse contexto, foi observado que o GeoGebra trouxe contribuição como ferramenta para o auxílio do ensino e aprendizagem do CDI na referida IES, e as mais importantes entre elas foi o auxílio da visualização do esboço dos gráficos e na identificação de erros cometidos durante a resolução manual das questões.
Análise de sistemas: implementação de uma automação na geração guias de recolhimento de impostos
Authors: Leme Andre Luis Maciel , Ferreira Paulo Luterio
Published: April 2024

A prática de melhoria contínua nos processos administrativos e na gestão de negócios tem tornado relevante e essencial a busca por automação nos processos de negócios visando não só a otimização e agilização, mas também a integridade nos dados e qualidade dos resultados, objetivando a mitigação de erros, duplicidades de registros, diminuição de falhas e exposições a fiscalizações e sanções por questões legais no recolhimento de impostos na esfera estadual. Aderente a este cenário, esta pesquisa demonstra que é possível realizar uma automação na geração de guias de recolhimento de impostos alinhado com o planejamento econômico e financeiro, gerando valor ao negócio de maneira precisa, com o mínimo de risco através da implementação de uma automação sistémica, diminuindo o tempo gasto com atividades e rotinas no processo da apuração, elaboração de guias e pagamento do Imposto, em até 25%.e trazendo velocidade, integridade e assertividade nos resultados, liberando o recurso humano para tarefas mais estratégicas e analíticas. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é enfatizar que a gestão estratégica da tecnologia tem papel importante na gestão dos negócios, proporcionando ferramentas computacionais para subsidiar, empresários e gestores na apuração, conferência e acesso a informações fiscais, visando o compliance das informações geradas e transmitidas ao fisco em observância a legislação tributária. São apresentados os conceitos e métodos fundamentados em pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, leis e artigos, além de uma demonstração prática da utilização de web services e linguagem ADVPL em um ambiente de testes na geração, transmissão e autorização de guia de recolhimento de ICMS.
Impact of E-Commerce on Traditional Retailers of Electronic and Garments
Authors:   LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY PHAGWARA, PUNJAB, Sadhya, Prantic
Published: April 2024

The advent of e-commerce has reshaped the retail landscape, particularly impacting traditional retailers in the electronics and garments sectors. This research delves into the profound implications of e-commerce on these retailers, focusing on the challenges and opportunities they face in pricing strategies, product variety, and marketing approaches. Through a comprehensive analysis, we explore how traditional retailers navigate the complexities of online competition, adapt their pricing models to maintain competitiveness, optimize product offerings to meet digital consumer demands, and recalibrate marketing strategies to engage virtual audiences effectively. By uncovering these insights, this research aims to provide valuable guidance for traditional retailers as they strive to thrive amidst the evolving retail paradigm shaped by e- commerce.
Comprehensive Design and Development of a Manual Briquette Machine
Authors:   Dept.Of Mechanical Engineering  K.D.K.College Of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, A. V. Dr. Vanalkar,
Published: April 2024

This comprehensive research delves into the intricacies of designing and developing a manual briquette machine, aimed at facilitating the conversion of biomass waste into a sustainable and environmentally friendly source of energy. By exploring various design considerations, material selections, and mechanical configurations, this study aims to present a comprehensive analysis that underscores the potential of manual briquette machines to positively impact global energy sustainability.
Whatsapp Chat Analyzer Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Tirumala Engineering College, Hemanth Bollepalli Sri Sai
Published: April 2024

WhatsApp has emerged as the go-to method for communication. Conversations on WhatsApp cover a wide range of topics among individuals or groups. This data can be valuable for advancing technologies like machine learning, which rely on quality data for effective learning experiences. Our tool is designed to offer comprehensive analysis of WhatsApp data, regardless of the subject of the conversation. By using our developed code, a deeper insight into the data can be achieved. One great benefit of this tool is that it utilizes common Python libraries like Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn, Streamlit, Numpy, Re, Emojis, and sentiment analysis to generate data frames and visualizations. These are then showcased in a streamlit web app that is efficient and requires fewer resources. This makes it ideal for analyzing large datasets. Key Words: Inspecting, Examining, Research, Data Analysis, Matplotlib, Pandas, Streamlit
A REVIEW PAPER ON FIRE FIGHTING ROBOT
Authors:   Associate Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Electronics Communication Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology,, N Laxmi
Published: April 2024

Firefighting robots are becoming increasingly important tools for combatting fires, particularly in hazardous environments. This paper reviews the latest advancements in real-time wireless firefighting robots. We explore the design considerations, functionalities, and sensor technologies employed in these robots. The paper highlights the importance of autonomous navigation, fire source detection and localization, and fire suppression mechanisms for effective firefighting. We discuss various fire extinguisher options beyond traditional water-based systems to address the limitations of water in extinguishing specific fires. Additionally, the paper examines the role of real-time communication for remote control and data transmission, enabling firefighters to make informed decisions and ensure their safety during operations. Finally, the review concludes by emphasizing the potential of real-time wireless firefighting robots to revolutionize fire response strategies and improve firefighter safety. · Key Words: Firefighting robots, localization, fire suppression mechanisms
Impact of Chat GPT on Academic Performance Among Undergraduate Students in the State of Goa
Authors:   Government College of Arts, Science & Commerce Quepem-Goa, Madkaikar Vipul
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include the acquisition of information and rules for using the information, using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions and self-correction. The study aims to understand how the integration of ChatGPT into educational settings affects students' learning outcomes, study habits, and overall academic performance. It focused on exploring the integration of ChatGPT in the Goa's education sector. Descriptive Analysis, Factor Analysis and Regression Analysis has been carried out on the Data collected. The findings showed a significant influence of ChatGPT on various aspects of academic progress, including Learning Dynamics, Academic Support, Skills Enhancement, Academic Growth and Academic Performance Enhancement. The study highlights the importance of integrating AI technologies responsibly to enhance teaching methods, improve learning experiences, and boost student academic performance. The study concluded that ChatGPT play a significant role in shaping the future of education in Goa, emphasizing the need for ethical and responsible use of AI technologies to optimize student academic performance and enhance learning outcomes among undergraduate students. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Chat GPT, Education, Undergraduate, Goa
NON-INVASIVE BLOOD GLUCOSE AND THYROID MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering  Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology  Bangalore-560032, Karnataka, Wakde Mrs. Bhagyashri
Published: April 2024

Frequent blood tests have historically been necessary to monitor thyroid function and blood glucose levels, which can be painful and inconvenient for patients. In this work, we provide a unique non-invasive blood glucose and thyroid monitoring device. With the use of cutting-edge sensor technology, our system can precisely measure thyroid and glucose via the skin without the need for blood draws or needles. This method provides a simple and easy substitute for conventional techniques, which may increase patient adherence to monitoring schedules. This non-invasive monitoring system's creation marks a substantial leap forward in medical science and could improve the way thyroid and diabetic diseases are managed. Additional investigation and clinical studies are necessary to confirm the efficacy and dependability of this novel technology in real world. Key Words: Non-invasive, Blood glucose, Thyroid, Monitoring system, Sensor technology, Healthcare innovation
AUTOMATED HATE SPEECH DETECTION USING RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK
Authors:   Trinity College of Engineering and Research, Pune, Maharashtra., Khurpe Mr. Atharva
Published: April 2024

The rising use of online amusement and information sharing has given critical promotion advantages to humankind. Regardless, this has in like manner prompted various troubles including the spreading likewise, sharing of scorn talk messages. Thus, to tackle this emerging issue in virtual diversion objections, continuous assessments utilized a combination of incorporated planning techniques and artificial intelligence estimations to distinguish the contempt talk messages on different datasets. Nevertheless, suppose, there is no audit to investigate the variety of component planning strategies and Artificial intelligence computations to evaluate which incorporate planning strategy and simulated intelligence estimation beat on a standard transparently open dataset. In the published paper we are going to distinguish discourse utilizing repetitive brain organization. In this system, we get the 87.38% accuracy for 300 epochs. Keywords— Convolutional Neural Network, Deep Learning, Recurrent Neural Network
UNDER WATER DRONE WITH CAMERA
Authors: Dhole Vedant.V. ,
Published: April 2024

The integration of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) with high-definition cameras has opened new frontiers in underwater exploration, surveillance, and environmental monitoring. This project aims to design and develop an underwater drone equipped with a sophisticated camera system for versatile underwater applications. The primary objective is to create a compact, maneuverable, and cost-effective UUV capable of capturing high-quality images and videos in diverse aquatic environments. Key Words: Underwater Drone, Arduino Uno, BLDC Motors, ESC, ESP32 Camera, Subaquatic Exploration, Marine Robotics.