bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Dan Pemetaan Daerah Pariwisata Berbasis Web
Authors: Nurahaliza FNU , Mulyadi NFU
Published: May 2022

Untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan potensi daerah, sistem informasi pariwisata ini mencakup pengembangan pariwisata dan pariwisata berbasis website. Pariwisata adalah istilah luas yang mengacu pada berbagai kegiatan pariwisata yang didukung oleh berbagai fasilitas dan layanan yang disediakan oleh masyarakat, dunia usaha, pemerintah, dan pemerintah daerah. Pariwisata Aceh memiliki banyak potensi wisata, namun hanya sedikit orang yang menyadarinya. Media sosial, blog, dan website semuanya digunakan untuk mempromosikan pariwisata di Aceh. Namun, tidak ada sistem yang dapat menyimpan semua data dan menampilkan peta lokasi objek wisata serta semua aspek pariwisata lainnya. Hal ini diperlukan karena belum adanya sistem yang memfasilitasi perolehan pengetahuan dan destinasi wisata. Hal tersebut mendorong untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat memberikan informasi secara lengkap kepada masyarakat dan wisatawan yang ingin berkunjung ke Aceh. Hasil penelitian ini menampilkan tempat wisata, penginapan dan rumah makan dan dapat menjadi pertimbangan untuk memilih tempat wisata di aceh. Selain itu, sistem dapat menampilkan berbagai informasi seperti nama, alamat, deskripsi, tujuan wisata, dan rute.
¿Socialismo en hibernación?
Authors: Ibisate Francisco Javier
Published: May 2022

El autor parte de una pregunta histórica, ¿cómo explicar el regreso de los antiguos partidos comunistas al poder en Europa oriental?. Supuestamente, el socialismo había desaparecido. Ciertamente, ha desaparecido de la prensa, pero no así en las elecciones que tienen lugar en los antiguos países de Europa oriental. Por eso, el autor habla de un socialismo en hibernación. Esto no significa estar a favor de los socialismos reales, que no fueron tales, sino afirmar que no estamos en el final de la historia, sino en el comienzo de una historia impredecible.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 573-574, 1996: 569-597.
pulga y el elefante
Authors: Escobar Francisco Andrés
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 573-574, 1996: 644-647.
Cuarto Festival Centroamericano de Teatro
Authors: Chinchilla Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 573-574, 1996: 657-665.
presupuesto de la nación para 1997
Authors: Romano Luis E.
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 576, 1996: 921-924.
Prevalencia de deficiencia de vitamina D en niños
Authors: Solano-Barquero Melissa , Vargas-Soto Marco , Brenes-Glenn Ariel , Holst-Schumacher Ileana
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de la deficiencia de vitamina D en niños de la Región Central Sur de Costa Rica.
Métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal con niños de 1-7 años de la Región Central Sur del país pertenecientes a los Centros de Educación y Nutrición y Centros de Atención Integral y Nutrición Infantil. Se recolectaron muestras de suero de todos los participantes entre agosto de 2014 y mayo de 2016 y se almacenaron a -80 ° C hasta su uso. Se evaluó las concentraciones de vitamina D mediante un inmunoensayo con el instrumento ARCHITECT Plus i1000. Los análisis estadísticos descriptivos se realizaron con el paquete de software estadístico SPSS (V20, IBM Corp). Se consideró significativo un valor de p <0,05. También se realizó la correlación de Spearman y Pearson para estudiar la asociación entre el estatus de vitamina D con variables antropométricas y hematológicas.
Resultados: Se analizaron un total de 428 muestras. Alrededor del 4,9% de los niños presentaban deficiencia, 50,2% insuficiencia y alrededor del 44% suficiencia de vitamina D, según los puntos de corte establecidos por Endocrine Society. La concentración media de 25-hidroxi vitamina D en la población estudiada fue de 29,7 ng/ml (DE 6,5) en niños y de 29,8 ng/ml (DE 7,0) en niñas. Se encontró una alta prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D (55,1%), pero solo el 7,9% de los niños presentó 25- hidroxi vitamina D ≤ 20 ng/mL. No se encontró correlación del estatus de vitamina D con ninguna de las variables antropométricas o hematológicas evaluadas.
Conclusiones: Más de la mitad de la población infantil evaluada presentó hipovitaminosis D. Por lo tanto, se recomienda suplementar y mejorar la fortificación con vitamina D en alimentos ampliamente accesibles en la población costarricense para lograr una suplementación adecuada y uniforme de esta vitamina en la población joven.
Valuation of Risk Management in Construction Projects Through the Use of Feedback Mechanisms
Authors: Kaoutar Ghafiki , Benaissa Kissi , Hassan Aaya , El imam Zine Eddine
Published: May 2022

Experience feedback data can have different types depending on the civil engineering sector for example experimental measurements, expert information, visual observation, these formats can provide several different practices for capitalizing on experience feedback, processing and finally valuation of the information capitalized for the diagnosis. The current article addresses the application of experience feedback to construction sites. As we shall argue, if the concept of experience feedback is applicable it would appear that the devices implemented in the construction sites are not taken into consideration and that, consequently, this sector faces significant risks. This present study enables us to propose an approach to improve experience feedback by taking into account the existence of different practices in a construction site. We shall argue that the implementation of a safety case makes it possible to promote the creation of a communication link between community of practice centered around experience feedback (REX) which systematically promotes the improvement of the practice of this device.
Effect of Mild Steel Coated with Locally Formulated Flux as Electrode on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Arc Welded Joint
Authors: E. A Ogwu , F. I Apeh , O. D Atapku
Published: May 2022

The microstructure and tensile properties of arc welded joint of medium carbon steel using locally formulated low hydrogen flux coated on mild steel as electrode(s) was investigated. The electrodes were formulated using commercial low hydrogen flux (E7018) partially replaced with titanium dioxide, potassium fluoride (KF) and potash extracted from locust bean seed pod (KLBSP) which was enriched with sodium silicate in varying compositions. The electrodes produced were coded as E1, E2, and E3. The welding was carried out at 75A rooting and 115A capping current using direct current electrode positive (DCEP) and direct current electrode negative (DCEN) polarities. The electrode core diameter size of 4mm was employed for the welding. The analogue Avery universal testing machine with maximum load 250 kN was used to determine the tensile properties while microstructure examination was carried out at 400X magnification using optical microscope N 400 POL. The results from tensile properties using electrode coded E1 and E2 using DCEN had yield strength (YS) of 510.33 N/mm2 and 471.67 N/mm2, while ultimate tensile strength (UTS) were 548.67 N/mm2 and 501.33 N/mm2 respectively. These values compare closely with UTS of welded joints made of E7018 electrode which has an average value of 480 N/mm2 and 570 N/mm2 for YS and UTS respectively. Whereas welded joints made from electrodes coded E1, E2 and E3 using DCEP had values of 262.50 N/mm2, 230.33 N/mm2 and 404.00 N/mm2 respectively for YS and 288.67 N/mm2, 262.33 N/mm2 and 431.00 N/mm2 respectively for UTS. Based on this study, the recommended polarity to be employed for welding using the formulated electrode is the DCEN using electrode coded E1 and E2.
Examination of the Factors of E-learning Acceptance in Egyptian Primary and Preparatory Schools during Covid-19
Authors: Hassan Rasha
Published: May 2022

During COVID-19, the social distance became an obligatory fact which forced the whole world to rely on e-learning for all levels of education. E-learning is becoming the main challenge for many developing countries specific. Technologies are not fully accepted and used in Egyptian primary and preparatory schools before. However, the successful usage of e-learning depends on understanding the acceptance factors as well as the main challenges that face it. In this regard, this study aims to examine the factors of e-learning acceptance. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model is used as a conceptual framework. An empirical study was carried out using online survey research among 507 participants. The study results show that most of the participants are satisfied with e-learning as a good solution to continue education during global health conditions. However, the responses to the government T.V. channels and websites were very weak. The main obstacles were the technical issues such as the internet speed and traffic, weak technology skills for learners and teachers, in addition to the social preference for the traditional method. The study concluded that the acceptance depends on its ease of use, its usefulness, its social influence, its price value, the facilitating conditions, and its motivations. The school type and the parents' education level were proved to be effective moderators on many constructs
The Impact of Capital Structure on Firm Performance: Case of Listed Firms in Processing and Manufacturing Industry in Vietnam
Authors: Do Linh. H. , T. Luong Khai. , N. H. Mai Anh. , A. Dam Linh. , Pham Ha. T. L. , T. Nguyen Nga.
Published: May 2022

The authors aim to examine the impact of capital structure on the performance of manufacturing and processing companies listed on the stock exchange in Vietnam during the period of 2015 - 2020. Through the FGLS model, the study found that the ratio of short-term debt to total assets (STDA) and the ratio of long-term debt to total assets (LTDA) have a negative impact on the performance expressed through ROA. In contrast, in terms of Tobin's Q, STDA has no significant relationship with firm performance but it is negatively impacted by LTDA. The two control variables GROWTH and SIZE both have a positive impact on ROA and Tobin's Q. Based on findings, some recommendations for manufacturing and processing companies to enhance their profitability in the future.
Influence of Technology Adoption on Recruitment Process: a Case of Liquid Telecom Company
Authors: Musafiri Esther , Biru Berisso Dr. Sarah
Published: May 2022

Using technology, like social media, application tracking mechanisms, and even Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain, to assist talent hiring, the traditional method of recruitment has changed significantly in recent years. The goal of this study was to provide some understanding of the current practices of using technology in the hiring process. In addition, the goal of this study was to determine how technological tools have altered the hiring process and whether technology has aided recruitment. The research found that technology has had a significant impact on the hiring process based on the data collected from various respondents. Literature revealed that IT technology is becoming increasingly important in the hiring process. Companies, on the other hand, are clamoring for IT to help them cut costs, improve service, and increase efficiency.
Patient Perceptions about the Quality of Hospital Services in Klaten Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Marjukah Anis , Haris Abdul , Hari Abdul Hadi , Santoso Imam , Sri Nugroho Arif Julianto , Sumargana
Published: May 2022

This study aims to test service satisfaction at three public hospital health institutions in Klaten Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic, through testing the gap in the level of serv-qual achievement and patient perceptions in relation to the quality of services provided. The research method was carried out through a quantitative test of the sample as respondents as many as 110 patients through purposive sampling technique. Quantitative tests carried out in this study include validity test, questionnaire item reliability test and servqual confirmation test. The results of the research explain that all dimensions in Servqual including physical evidence, reliability, assurance, responsiveness and empathy, all of which still have a gap value with an average value of -77.27 points, which means that the patient is not satisfied. The responsiveness dimension of the quantitative test has the largest gap value of – 115.50 points so it must be a priority for three hospital institutions in improving servqual.
Evaluation of Brand Switching Factors for Smartphones Products in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Evi Thelia
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors influence the smartphone brand switching in Surabaya City, Indonesia during the pandemic. The research uses quantitative approach to analyze the data collected from 128 respondents by purposive sampling with exploratory factor analysis technique to analyze the possible factors in switching smartphone brands. The study found four factors influence the switching brands among consumers, namely, “Loyalty”, “Comfort”, “Knowledge” and “Cost”. The higher the loyalty on currently used brand will make the possibility to switch brand is low. The “Comfort” factor shows that the consumers aren’t likely to switch brands once they feel the enjoyment in using the current brand. The “Knowledge” factor about product quality, feature and performance can urge the consumers to stay or leave the current brand. The last factor “Cost” directs the consumers to switch the brand of their smartphones if the consumers do not need too much sacrifice. The suggestions for future study are the possibility to use other analysis technique and its implementation to other product types.
Somatrogon (Ngenla)
Authors: CADTH
Published: May 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses somatrogon (Ngenla), 24 mg/1.2 mL (20 mg/mL) as a pre-filled pen or 60 mg/1.2 mL (50 mg/mL) as a pre-filled pen for SC injection.

Indication: The long-term treatment of pediatric patients who have growth failure due to an inadequate secretion of endogenous growth hormone (growth hormone deficiency).
COMUNICAÇÃO INTERNA COMO ESTRATÉGIA ORGANIZACIONAL: PERCEPÇÃO DOS COLABORADORES DA SFA-MA (BRASIL) ACERCA DO SEU INFORMATIVO INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Ferreira Junior Pedro Pereira , dos Santos Protásio Cézar , Ribeiro dos Santos Saulo
Published: May 2022

O presente estudo é do tipo descritivo, quantitativo e de caso, fruto de uma pesquisa de campo e levantamento bibliográfico, com o objetivo de avaliar a estratégia de comunicação interna da Superintendência Federal de Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento no Estado do Maranhão (SFA-MA) por meio da análise da percepção dos colaboradores acerca do informativo institucional (Intercom Maranhão). O estudo apresentado é oriundo de dados coletados por meio de questionários aplicados com 80,8% colaboradores da SFA-MA. Para tal, a pesquisa se baseou em referências bibliográficas que abordam acerca do processo de comunicação, comunicação organizacional e sua efetividade na gestão pública, além de comunicação interna. Como resultados, a pesquisa chegou à conclusão que há satisfação dos colaboradores da SFA-MA quanto ao seu informativo, já que no mínimo 53,75% dos respondentes da pesquisa estão satisfeitos com a periodicidade, aparência visual, atualidades das informações e relevância do conteúdo do Intercom Maranhão. E somente no máximo 3,75% estão insatisfeitos com algum desses critérios. Entretanto, foi verificado que existem ruídos na comunicação interna considerando o veículo estudado, o que necessita de intervenção pontual com algumas ações propostas.
DE ANTONIO GRAMSCI A ZYGMUNT BAUMAN. HACIA UNA SOCIOLOGÍA CRÍTICA DE LA EMANCIPACIÓN
Authors: Pastore Gerardo
Published: May 2022

La presente contribución cuestiona la influencia gramsciana de la obra de Zygmunt Bauman. En este sentido, examina la reelaboración crítica del marxismo llevada a cabo por los dos estudiosos, marcadamente reticentes a cualquier forma de endurecimiento de las posiciones marxianas y atentos a captar las profundas contradicciones en el devenir de las realidades sociales. En la lectura de los procesos sociales, el factor humano, intensamente problemático y a veces dramático, penetra por todas partes y le proporciona a Gramsci esa actitud antidogmática que puede situarse en la base de una perspectiva sociológica «comprometida» en la que la opción por la justicia social y la emancipación de los grupos subalternos resultan ser acciones políticas ineludibles. Bauman retoma esta orientación, pero lo hace en el marco de un incansable «activismo ético» y para definir retos siempre nuevos para la humanidad. Seguir el hilo conductor que une a Bauman con Gramsci es un ejercicio analítico de especial valor para una renovada y no convencional sociología crítica de la emancipación.
DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT FOR SEPTIC COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENT AFTER HEART TRANSPLANTATION WITH NOVEL CORONOVIRUS INFECTION
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, A.A. Tatur , A.I. Protasevich ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A.V. Pladovski ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A.I. Ross ,   10th City Clinical Hospital, M.A. Kuptel ,   10th City Clinical Hospital, M.N. Popov ,   10th City Clinical Hospital
Published: May 2022

Postoperative septic anterior mediastinitis is the most dangerous complication after heart transplantation which is associated with high lethality. An analysis of diagnostic and successful treatment for postoperative mediastinitis and multiple septic complications after heart transplantation in patient with novel coronaviruses infection is presented. Treatment includes using topical negative pressure wound therapy and combined omentomyoplasty for closure of postresectional chest wall defect.
THE RESULTS OF MONITORING THE ANTIBACTERIAL RESISTANCE OF N. GONORRHOEAE IN THE MOGILEV CITY FOR 2017-2019
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, A.V. Aniskevich , I.G. Shimanskaya ,   Belarusian State Medical University, T.N. Golubovskaya ,   Mogilev Regional Dermatovenerologic Dispensary, I.N. Stanislavova ,   Mogilev Regional Dermatovenerologic Dispensary, Unemo M. ,   Örebro University Hospital
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of a clinical study conducted in 2018 and 2020 to determine the antibiotic resistance indicators for N. gonorrhoea strains in Belarus. One hundred and fourteen (114) cultures of N. gonorrhoeae from Mogilev were included in the works: thirty six (36) cultures were isolated from patients in 2017, nineteen (19) in 2018 and fifty nine (59) in 2019. All samples were obtained from the cervical canal in women or the urethra in men, with an established diagnosis of gonorrhea. Men concluded 82 persons equal to 72 %, and women 32 equal 28 %. The average age of men was 23.5 (range: 17—44 years), women 23,5 (range: 17—74 years). The susceptibility to ceftriaxone, cefixime, azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, spectinomycin, benzylpenicillin, tetracycline and gentamicin were determined using the Etest for determination of the minimum inhibitory concentrations. Recommendations on the use of certain antimicrobial agents in the treatment of gonorrhea is based on data obtained.
FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE MYOCARDIAL BRIDGES AND SECTIONS OF THE BRANCHES OF THE CORONARY ARTERIES UNDER THEM IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY ACCORDING TO COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Y.A. Tsybizova , N.A. Trushel ,   Belarusian State Medical University, T.V. Ilyina ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center Cardiology
Published: May 2022

The article presents data on the topographic and morphometric features of the myocardial bridges (MM) and the sections of the branches of the coronary arteries located under them, established by computed tomography (retrospectively) in the hearts of patients with cardiovascular pathology. It was found that the majority (92.1 % of cases) of MM occur over the anterior interventricular branch (LAD) of the left coronary artery. In most cases (74.29 %), MM was located in the second segment of the LAD, less often (20 % of cases) — in the third segment, extremely rarely (5.71 %) — in the first segment of the artery. The features of their structure depending on the dominance of the coronary circulation are shown. The height of MM in hearts with the right-dominant coronary circulation significantly exceeds the height of MM in hearts with the codominant coronary circulation, which indirectly indicates a greater probability of developing cardiovascular pathology in the arteries under MM in hearts with the right-dominant circulation. Three variants of the origin of the first septal branch from the LAD were identified: up to MM (64.29 % of cases), at the level of the beginning of MM (14.28 %) and from the segment of the vessel located under MM (21.43 %). The features of the passage of the segment of the LAD located under MM through the myocardium of the inter- ventricular septum are described.
RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM: TRADITIONAL FUNCTION AND PLEIOTROPIC EFFECTS OF REGULATION OF PHOSPHORUS-CALCIUM METABOLISM
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, N.V. Karlovich , T.V. Mohort ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Y.A. Volchek ,   4th City Clinical Hospital named after N.E. Savchenko
Published: May 2022

In 207 patients with different stages of CKD and 60 individuals in the comparison group, the parameters of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and their relationship with renal function and PTH levels were determined. It was found that patients with CKD are characterized by a tendency towards a lower level of aldosterone in the blood serum, up to the terminal stage of CKD, as well as hyperreninemia in the early stages of CKD and its decrease with the progression of the disease. The highest incidence of hyperaldosteronism was recorded in dialysis and transplant patients. A weak correlation was found between PTH and aldosterone levels in patients with CKD. At the same time, multidirectional changes in the medians of blood concentrations of aldosterone and renin were revealed in subgroups of patients with the presence and absence of SHPT.
METHODS OF REPLACEMENT OF LARGE DEFECTS OF BOTH FOREARM BONES
Authors:   Minsk Regional Clinical Hospital, D.Y. Ladutko , V.N. Podhaisky ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Y.N. Ladutko ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, A.V. Pekar ,   Minsk Regional Clinical Hospital, O.P. Kezlya ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, A.V. Selitsky ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, A.V. Gubicheva ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The development of microsurgical techniques has made it possible to successfully restore large bone defects of the forearm bones, but the methods currently available have disadvantages. The development of new original methods of vascularized plastic surgery of diaphyseal defects of both forearm bones is still relevant. Purpose – develop a new method of bone grafting of large bone defects of both forearm bones using a single vascularized divided bone flap of the fibula, which allows to reduce the duration and traumatic nature of the operation with good functional outcomes. Materials and methods. The study involved 5 patients (3 men and 2 women) with a major defect in both forearm bones. The average age of the patients was 40.6 years (from 10 to 64 years). The sizes of defects of both forearm bones ranged from 6 cm to 7 cm (on average, 7.2 cm). Results and discussion. In order to improve the technique, we have developed a new method of bone grafting of large bone defects of both forearm bones using a single vascularized divided bone flap of the fibula. Conclusion. The developed new method of bone grafting of large bone defects of both forearm bones using a single vascularized divided fibular bone flap allows to reduce the duration and traumatic nature of the operation with excellent and good functional outcomes. A patent for the invention was obtained (patent No. a 20130741) and two instructions for the method were developed (instructions for use. The registration number is 035-0515 and 036-0515.
Inverse modeling of Chinese NOx emissions using deep learning: Integrating in situ observations with a satellite-based chemical reanalysis
Authors: He Tai-Long , Jones Dylan B. A. , Miyazaki Kazuyuki , Bowman Kevin W. , Jiang Zhe , Chen Xiaokang , Li Rui , Zhang Yuxiang , Li Kunna
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) column density measurements from satellites have been widely used in constraining emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2). However, the utility of these measurements is impacted by reduced observational coverage due to cloud cover and by their reduced sensitivity toward the surface. Combining the information from satellites with surface observations of NO2 will provide greater constraints on NOx emission estimates. We have developed a deep learning (DL) model to integrate satellite data and in situ observations of surface NO2 to estimate NOx emissions in China. A prior information for the DL model was obtained from satellite-derived emissions from the Tropospheric Chemistry Reanalysis (TCR-2). A two-stage training strategy was used to integrate in situ measurements from the China Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) observation network with the TCR-2 data. The DL model is trained from 2005 to 2018, and is evaluated for 2019 and 2020. The DL model estimated a source of 19.4 Tg NO for total Chinese NOx emissions in 2019, which is consistent with the TCR-2 estimate of 18.5±3.9 Tg NO and the 20.9 Tg NO suggested by the Multi-resolution Emission Inventory for China (MEIC). Combining the MEE data with TCR-2, the DL model suggested higher NOx emissions in some of the less densely populated provinces, such as Shaanxi and Sichuan, where the MEE data indicated higher surface NO2 concentrations than TCR-2. The DL model also suggested a faster recovery of NOx emissions than TCR-2 after the Chinese New Year (CNY) holiday in 2019, with a recovery time scale that is consistent with Baidu “Qianxi” mobility data. In 2020, the DL-based analysis estimated about a 30 % reduction in NOx emissions in eastern China during the COVID-19 lockdown period, relative to pre-lockdown levels. In particular, the maximum emission reductions were 42 % and 30 % for the Jing-Jin-Ji and the Yangtze River Delta megaregions, respectively. Our results illustrate the potential utility of the DL model as a complementary tool for conventional data assimilation approaches for air quality applications.
Seasonal Significance of New Particle Formation Impacts on Cloud Condensation Nuclei at a Mountaintop Location
Authors: Hirshorn Noah S. , Zuromski Lauren M. , Rapp Christopher , McCubbin Ian , Yu Fangqun , Hallar A. Gannet
Published: May 2022

Abstract. New particle formation (NPF) events are defined as a sudden burst of aerosols followed by growth and can impact climate by growing to larger sizes and under proper conditions, potentially forming cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). Field measurements relating NPF and CCN are crucial in expanding regional understanding of how aerosols impact climate. To quantify the possible impact of NPF on CCN formation, it is important to not only maintain consistency when classifying NPF events but to also consider the proper timeframe for particle growth to CCN relevant sizes. Here, we analyze 15 years of direct measurements of both aerosol size distributions and CCN concentrations and combine them with novel methods to quantify the impact of NPF on CCN formation at Storm Peak Laboratory (SPL), a remote, mountaintop observatory in Colorado. Findings show that NPF occurs on 50 % of all days considered in the study. Events with persistent growth are common in the spring and winter, while burst events are more common in the summer and fall. NPF significantly enhances CCN during the winter by a factor of 1.36 and the spring by a factor of 1.54, which, when combined with previous work at SPL, suggests the enhancement of CCN by NPF occurs on a regional scale. For the first time, results clearly demonstrate the significant impact of NPF on CCN in montane North American regions and the potential for widespread impact of NPF on CCN.
Greenland Geothermal Heat Flow Database and Map (Version 1)
Authors: Colgan William , Wansing Agnes , Mankoff Kenneth , Lösing Mareen , Hopper John , Louden Keith , Ebbing Jörg , Christiansen Flemming G. , Ingeman-Nielsen Thomas , Liljedahl Lillemor Claesson , MacGregor Joseph A. , Hjartarson Árni , Bernstein Stefan , Karlsson Nanna B. , Fuchs Sven , Hartikainen Juha , Liakka Johan , Fausto Robert S. , Dahl-Jensen Dorthe , Bjørk Anders , Naslund Jens-Ove , Mørk Finn , Martos Yasmina , Balling Niels , Funck Thomas , Kjeldsen Kristian K. , Petersen Dorthe , Gregersen Ulrik , Dam Gregers , Nielsen Tove , Khan Shfaqat A. , Løkkegaard Anja
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We compile and analyze all available geothermal heat flow
measurements collected in and around Greenland into a new database of 419
sites and generate an accompanying spatial map. This database includes 290
sites previously reported by the International Heat Flow Commission (IHFC),
for which we now standardize measurement and metadata quality. This database
also includes 129 new sites, which have not been previously reported by the
IHFC. These new sites consist of 88 offshore measurements and 41 onshore
measurements, of which 24 are subglacial. We employ machine learning to
synthesize these in situ measurements into a gridded geothermal heat flow model
that is consistent across both continental and marine areas in and around
Greenland. This model has a native horizontal resolution of 55 km. In
comparison to five existing Greenland geothermal heat flow models, our model
has the lowest mean geothermal heat flow for Greenland onshore areas. Our
modeled heat flow in central North Greenland is highly sensitive to whether
the NGRIP (North GReenland Ice core Project) elevated heat flow anomaly is included in the training dataset.
Our model's most distinctive spatial feature is pronounced low geothermal
heat flow (< 40 mW m−2) across the North Atlantic Craton of
southern Greenland. Crucially, our model does not show an area of elevated
heat flow that might be interpreted as remnant from the Icelandic plume
track. Finally, we discuss the substantial influence of paleoclimatic and
other corrections on geothermal heat flow measurements in Greenland. The
in situ measurement database and gridded heat flow model, as well as other
supporting materials, are freely available from the GEUS Dataverse
(https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/F9P03L; Colgan and Wansing,
2021).
Failure mode transition in Opalinus Clay: a hydro-mechanical and microstructural perspective
Authors: Winhausen Lisa , Khaledi Kavan , Jalali Mohammadreza , Urai Janos L. , Amann Florian
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The way rocks deform under changing stress conditions can
be described by different deformation modes, which is fundamental for
understanding their rheology. For Opalinus Clay, which is regarded as a
potential host rock for nuclear waste, we investigate the failure mode as a
function of applied effective stress in laboratory experiments. Therefore,
we performed consolidated undrained triaxial tests at different effective
consolidation stresses from 2.5 to 16 MPa, in which samples were loaded
parallel to bedding, and analysed the deformation structures using ion-beam
polishing and electron microscopy. With increasing effective confining
stress, the results show a transition from brittle-dominated to more
ductile-dominated deformations, localising in distinct shear bands. Both
effective stress paths and microstructural analysis indicate a tendency
towards less dilation in the shear zones for higher effective stresses.
Triaxial test results suggest a non-linear failure envelope. The
non-linearity of the failure envelope is associated with decreasing dilation with increasing effective stress accompanied by changes in microstructural
deformation processes, which explain the decreasing friction angle. For the
first time, we can verify that the observed non-linear failure envelope is
due to the gradual transition from brittle- to more ductile-dominated
deformation on the microscale controlling the bulk hydro-mechanical
behaviour of Opalinus Clay.
HELAL GASTRONOMİ VE HELAL SERTİFİKALI GIDA (BESLENME) KÜLTÜRÜ
Authors: BATU Ali
Published: May 2022

Gastronomi, tarihsel ve kültürel süreçte yiyecek ve içecekleri insanların damak tatlarını esas alarak inceleyen bilim dalıdır. Hem gayrimüslim ülkelerde ve hem de Müslüman ülkelerde yaşayan dindar Müslümanlar haram olduğu kesin olan domuz eti, alkol ve şüpheli olduğuna inandıkları hiçbir şeyi yememişlerdir. Sürekli helal gıda tüketmeye özen gösteren Müslümanlar, yedikleri ve içtikleri her şeye tarih boyunca dikkat etmişlerdir. Günümüzde gastronomi denilince, sofrada genellikle alkol ve şarap bulunan sofra kültürleri akla gelmektedir. Ancak bunun Müslümanlara ait yeni bir tanım olduğu da göz ardı edilemez. Haram şeyleri içermeyen bu yemek yeme kültürünü tanımlayacak bir deyime ihtiyaç vardır. Bu da ancak "gastronomi" sözcüğünün önüne “Helal” sözcüğünü getirerek olabilir. O halde doğal olarak insan hakları beyannamesi bakımından da doğru olan yeme içme kültürüne bağlı gastronomi; “Gastronomi” ve “Helal Gastronomi” olarak iki ayrı şekilde tanımlanması yerinde olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, helal gıda ve helal gastronomi ile ilgili detaylı bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Penerimaan Anak Terhadap Poligami Ayahnya di Balikpapan
Authors: Paryadi Paryadi
Published: May 2022

Polygamy can have a psychological and sociological impact, both on wives and children. This study focuses on the acceptance of children to their father's polygamy. Researchers used a qualitative approach by selecting case studies. Research with case studies, looks at a problem or case from many data sources. It is hoped that the data will reveal the responses of four respondents in Balikpapan to their father's polygamy. The results showed that the respondents had no direct or indirect rejection. It is evident from the maintained communication relationship with his father, mother and new mother. But according to the other side, the four respondents were very careful in their behavior, so that something was played out so as not to disappoint their father and mother.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, MANAJEMEN LABA PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PADA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Adelia Vika
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Leverage, Manajemen laba dan Profitabilitas secara parsial dan simultanterhadap kualitas laba di Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier bergandamenggunakan SPSS versi 25. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah laporan keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020 sebanyak 30 perusahaan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Leverage dan Manajemen laba secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020 sedangkan Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Leverage, Manajemen laba dan profitabilitas secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020.
A Review on Development of Fast Dissolving Tablet and Approaches in Pharmaceutical Dosage of Atorvastatin
Authors: Asija Dr. Rajesh , Sharma Karishma , Trimukhe Seema Yadav
Published: May 2022

Dosage form tablets and capsules in the current era still have gained considerable importance and acceptance by the formulation scientists, physicians, and the patients due to their numerous advantages which include easy self-administration and cost-effectiveness experienced by the patients. However, the drug delivery through the tablet dosage is no doubt, associated with potential drawbacks which include difficulty for the older and pediatric patients to swallow (dysphagia), low fraction of drug available for absorption in the bloodstream due to first-pass hepatic effect, and a slower therapeutic outcome in patients. Fast dissolving tablets have been emerged as a newer concept, in novel drug delivery systems that offer not only an alternative to conventional tablet dosage form, but also provide better therapeutic outcome, the ultimate solution, and a better option for the problem faced by the patients of such age group and diseases.

Keywords: Pharmaceutical dosage form, fast dissolving tablet, atorvastatin.
Efforts to Improve the Entrepreneurship Character of Students in Ma Al-Mahrusiyah through Student preneurship in Facing Changes in the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Agustino Willy , Muchson M , Forijati Rr
Published: May 2022

This research is motivated by the changing era of the industrial revolution which continues to grow and humans are required to have the ability to use cyberphysical systems in all aspects, especially in the entrepreneurial aspect. However, the condition of students at MA Al-Mahrusiyah still lacks the expertise to become entrepreneurship, this condition is because students prioritize their religious values more than their external values. So from this condition, deeper research is needed to solve problems about students in order to get the provision of entrepreneurial skills through studentpreneurship in order to face the industrial 4.0 changes out there.

The aims of this study include: (1) knowing the implementation of the studentpreneurship work program at MA Al-Mahrusiyah which is held once a year and (2) knowing the improvement of entrepreneurial character in students through studentpreneurship in facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The research method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach to field studies. Data collection using observation and documentation techniques. The results show that entrepreneurial activities with studentpreneurship run smoothly and have a positive impact on students by creating an entrepreneurial spirit by making such as dowries, screen printing skills and bread making. The role in entrepreneurship is expected to be able to equip students after graduation and face entrepreneurial competition in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0.
Keywords: [Studentpreneurship, Character of Entrepreneurship, Industrial Revolution 4.0].
Analysis of Mobile Learning Utilization of Student Learning Interests
Authors: Pritandhari Meyta , Rosa Friska Octavia
Published: May 2022

The rapid development of technology is making a lot of changes. The digital age as part of the change that makes everything digital. One of the impacts of change on learning is digital media-based learning. Low interest in learning becomes one of the problems in learning. Learning that tends to be monotonous makes students less enthusiastic in learning. The number of students who have gadgets provides opportunities for the use of gadgets as a learning medium referred to as mobile learning. Interactive mobile learning can attract students' learning interests. With the existence of mobile learning as a learning medium, it can be known that the enthusiasm of learning increases and learning is increasingly enjoyable. Mobile learning-based learning can be used as a learning medium, but requires supervision and evaluation in learning.

Keywords: mobile learning, digital, learning interest.
THE GASTRO-PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF ETHANOLIC ROOT EXTRACT OF UVARIA OVATA VIA ULCER SCORES, EXTRACTIBLE MUCUS, GASTRIC ACID SECRETION AND GASTRIC ACTIVITY USING RAT MODELS
Authors: Idam B. U. , Ebisintei P.
Published: May 2022

The gastro-protective effect of ethanolic root extract of Uvaria ovata through ulcer scores, extractible mucus weight, stomach acid secretion and gastric activity was studied using rat models. A total of 40 Wistar rats were used for this study. The animals were separated into 2 experimental groups, namely: chronic (15 rats) and acute (25 rats), with rats in both groups weighing between 100-140g. For the chronic group, group 1 served as the control and received normal feed and distilled water only, group 2 were given low dose of 500mg/kg of Uvaria ovata root extract orally along with food and water, and group 3 were given high dose of 1000mg/kg of Uvaria ovata root extract orally along with feed and water for 30 days respectively. In the acute study, group 1 received no administration, group 2 were used as the negative control and were administered 800mg/kg of Aspirin. Group 3, which constituted the positive control, were administered 4mg/kg of Omeprazole, followed by 800mg/kg Aspirin. Group 4 were given low dose (400mg/kg) of Uvaria ovata root extract, followed by 800mg/kg of Aspirin, while group 5 were given high dose (800mg/kg) Uvaria ovata root extract followed by 800mg/kg of Aspirin. The findings suggested that Uvaria ovata root extract provided gastroprotection against gastric ulceration.
إبدال حرف مكان حرف في القراءات السّبع (دراسة تحليليّة)
Authors: حبيب الله محمّد أحمد عبد الباقي
Published: May 2022

هناك أمور كثيرة تختلف فيها القراءات ويتمايز بعضها عن بعض؛ مما يجعلك بسهولة تفرق قراءة من قراءة ورواية من رواية؛ ولولا وجود هذه الإختلافات لما سُميت بالقراءات والروايات، فهذا الجمع دليل على التعدد والتباين وكما قيل: وبضدها تتميّز الأشياء، ولعلّ من أبرز هذه الإختلافات الواضحة والتي يشترك في معرفتها أهل التّخصص وغيرهم هو الاختلاف بإبدال حرف مكان حرف، فإنّك أحياناً تجد كلمة ما في قراءة بحرف الفاء مثلاً بينما تجد نفس هذه الكلمة في القراءة الأخرى بحرف الواو، فهذا البحث جمع كلمات كل هذا النّوع ثمّ صنفها في ثلاث مجموعات؛ جعل كل مجموعة منها في فصل. ففي الفصل الأول جمعت الكلمات التي تتكرر في القران الكريم ويحكمها قانون عام، وفي الفصل الثّاني جمعت الكلمات التي لا تكرر وكان الإختلاف في حرف واحد من حروفها، وفي الفصل الثالث جمعت الكلمات التي لا تتكرر لكنّ الإختلاف  في حرفين أو أكثر. وكان مع هذا الجمع ثوثيق للقراءة من مصادر القراءات، ثمّ ذكر توجيه وبيان لمعنى الكلمة بالقراءتين، وقد توصل الباحث إلى نتائج كان منها أنّ أغلب هذه الحروف المبدل بعضها ببعض من الحروف المتجانسة والمتقاربة في المخرج. وأنّ تفسير الكلمة الواحدة بعدد من القراءات يزيد المتدبر للقرآن فهمًا بمراد الله تعالى في كلماته.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETERLIBATAN ORANGTUA DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMK X
Authors: Satiri Dian Rahmania , Dewi Fransisca Iriani Roesmala
Published: May 2022

Siswa SMK merupakan sekolah menengah kejuruan yang setara dengan sekolah menengah atas. Kurikulum di SMK lebih menekankan pada praktik kerja, sehingga lulusan SMK akan menjadi manusia Indonesia seutuhnya dalam spektrum manusia kerja. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan praktik kerja, siswa harus memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi. Dibutuhkan keterlibatan orangtua untuk mendukung dan memfasilitasi kebutuhan pendidikan siswa. Selain itu, siswa SMK akan lebih bertanggung jawab dalam mencapai tujuannya. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 siswa aktif di SMK X Kota Tangerang sebagai responden dengan karakteristik usia 15 hingga 19 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non-eksperimental. Pengambilan data dengan alat ukur Parental Involvement dan Academic Motivation Scale. Hasil analisis data dengan korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara keterlibatan orangtua dengan motivasi belajar pada siswa SMK X (r = 0,220; p = 0,028<0,05). Semakin besar keterlibatan oangtua, maka semakin tinggi motivasi belajar siswa SMK X.
Model Kepemimpinan Otentik dan Proses Internalisasi Nilai dalam Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Setyawan Antonius Ary , Widjayanti Carolina Ety
Published: May 2022

Kepemimpinan dimengerti sebagai kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi orang menuju pencapaian tujuanya. Kepemimpinan otentik mengandung aspek psikologi positif berupa keyakinan diri, optimisme, harapan dan resiliensi sebagai kekuatan utama seorang pemimpin. Perguruan tinggi sebagai salah satu organisasi perlu model kepemimpinan yang kontekstual dengan arah tujuan untuk membangun kapasitas sumber daya manusia dengan menanamkan sistem nilai dan pembangunan karakter yang dijadikan sebagai landasan bagi perilaku bermoral masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan antara model kepemimpinan otentik dalam konteks organisasi perguruan tinggi.
Income Diversification and Agricultural Intensification of Rural Households in Nigeria: Synergies and Tradeoffs
Authors: Iraoya Augustine Okhale , Isinika Aida Cuthbert
Published: May 2022

This study examines the relationship between income diversification and agricultural intensification of rural households in Nigeria, using panel data models. We use the Inverse Herfindahl Index (IHI) to measure the income diversification options, while the relationship with agricultural intensification was measured using random effect instrumental variable regression. A control function approach was used to control for the potential endogeneity of the covariates. Empirical findings of this study indicate that income diversification is increasing among Nigerian rural households. This study finds that among other factors, off-farm income has a positive relationship with agricultural intensification. This study recommends, as a policy measure, that households should not only be encouraged to diversify their income, but should also transmit productivity gains from such diversification into agricultural intensification for the betterment of the rural economy.
The European Recovery Program in Austria and Its Impact on the Pulp and Paper Industry’s Interaction with Water Resources along the River Mur
Authors: Pfannerer-Mittas Sofie
Published: May 2022

Using the case study of Brigl & Bergmeister, a pulp and paper–producing company located in the southern part of Austria, this article explores the impact of the European Recovery Program (ERP) on the pulp and paper industries’ interaction with water resources. The invention of technology to use wood for pulp and paper production in the nineteenth century created a strong interaction between material arrangements and the practices of pulp and paper production. The ERP could build on an existing network of production sites and changed their interaction with their environment in several ways. This is shown by using the concept of the socio-natural site. Concerning organizational structures that were created by the ERP and the impact of decisions that were made at the time, the article takes several things into account: The goals of the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) that coordinated the financing of the investment projects and how these translated into changes in the interaction of practices and material arrangements, knowledge exchange that was facilitated by the ERP, and awareness of pollution and possibilities for measuring pollution at the time. The export-oriented economic goals of the ERP, together with a favorable natural resource situation, prioritized pulp and paper production, and therefore strengthened a resource-intensive industry. While some aspects of water use in pulp production became more efficient, the investments also created path dependencies that fixed existing polluting practices for the following decades.