bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High Frequency RFID Module Design and Performance Comparison between Different Antenna Geometries for TV Applications
Authors: Yüksel Heba
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the design of a 13.56 MHz Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader that is used in secure TV access applications. It also presents the performance analysis between different geometry and sizes of the reader’s antennas in order to achieve the optimum operational excellence. Four different antenna geometries and sizes are designed and analyzed; square (4 loop and 6 loop), rectangular, and circular antennas. In order to find the best way for achieving the optimum performance, simulations, calculations, and measurements have been implemented by comparing the antennas in terms of gain, read distance, and cost performances with the availability of proximity of metals and smart cards, considering accuracy and reliability. The reader design for secure TV access is aimed to work with a passive tag. The rectangular antenna operated at the 13.56 MHz of frequency level with a return loss of -27 dB. The 6 loop square antenna and circular antenna operated with frequencies different than the optimum frequency of 13.56 MHz for the desired application, so the adjustments and other tests were not necessary for such antennas. It has been observed that for such TV applications, the best performance in terms of read range and gain, is achieved for a read distance up to 5 cm using the 4 loop square antenna operating at the 13.56 MHz of frequency level with a return loss of -30 dB. Some enhancement techniques to optimize system performance against the capacitive effects of close proximity to metals and smart cards are also discussed like detuning the capacitor values in the matching circuit. This paper aims to fill the gap in literature in observing RFID systems’ performance with comparison of different size and geometry antennas by setting forth the best antenna geometry with metal and smart card effects.
İnsan Vücudunda Biyo-malzeme Olarak Kullanılan Titanyum-Zirkonyum Alaşımlarının 30° Alt Çene Hareketli Çiğneme Test Deneylerinde Aşınma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Efe Çetin
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı insan vücudunda biyomalzeme olarak tercih edilen saf titanyum (cp-Ti), Ti-5Zr ve Ti-10Zr alaşımlarının laboratuvar ortamında 30° alt çene haraketli çiğneme test deneylerinde aşınma davranışlarının incelenmesidir. Aşınma testi öncesinde test numunelerinin yüzey sertlik değerleri belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra test numuneleri bilgisayar kontrollü çiğneme test cihazı kullanılarak 120 000 aşınma döngü (70 N aşınma kuvveti, 30° açı ile 0,7 mm alt çene hareketi, 1,8 Hz aşınma frekansı 3000 termal döngü ve 6 mm çapında seramik aşındırıcı malzeme) test deneylerine maruz bırakılmıştır. Test numunelerini mikro yapı analizleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, aşınma testi prosedürü sonrasında test numunelerinin aşınma bölgesinde meydana gelene hacim kayıpları 3 boyutlu profilometre kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Bu çalışma sonucunda elde edilen veriler ile titanyum içerisinde zirkonyum elementinin oranın artması ile alaşımın sertlik değerinin arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca zirkonyum elementinin alaşımın aşınma direncini artırdığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Student Opinions on the Effect of Three Dimensional Digital Software Programs for Showing Human Anatomy on Anatomy Education
Authors: BODUÇ Erengül
Published: December 2020

The aim of this article is to investigate the effect of three-dimensional digital images on anatomy education through student views. The data collection form prepared with a five-point Likert test was sent to the first and second year students of the Kafkas University Medicine Faculty on the web. 133 students in total answered the questions. When the answers given to the questions were examined, it was observed that there was a significant difference between the answers given by the first and second graders in the third (P=0.013) and ninth (P=0.002) questions (P<0.05). It is thought that the results and opinions obtained from the study will guide the future of anatomy education. Thanks to the student views, it is expected that the study will raise awareness among educators.
CAUSALITY BETWEEN GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, EXPORTS, IMPORTS, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, AND FOREIGN DEBT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Syukri Adya Utami
Published: December 2020

This research aims to determine the relationship between gross domestic product, exports, imports, foreign exchange reserves, and foreign debt in Indonesia from 1978 – 2018. As a developed country, Indonesia must know the interrelatedness between the GDP and the variable in the international balance of payment to move the economy well. This research using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) method that includes ADF Test, Granger Causality, Johanssen Co-integration, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), and forecasting with Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Variance Decomposition (VD). From the Granger causality test results that have been carried out among the five variables, it is concluded that there is no causality relationship, but there are six one-way relationships. Simultaneously, the cointegration test from the Johanssen Co-Integration test results in the five variables tested. Forecasting for the next ten years through the IRF and VD tests shows that GDP positively responds to foreign debt and exports. Exports provide a positive response to GDP and imports. Imports give a positive response to exports, GDP, and foreign exchange reserves. At the same time, foreign debt gives a positive reaction to GDP and imports. Then foreign exchange reserves provide a positive response to exports and foreign debt. The government needs to allocate funds from foreign debt to the export sectors to increase GDP. Keywords: Causality, VECM, Gross Domestic Product, Exports, Foreign Debt Java IndustryJEL Classification: F14,  F41, C01
DID THE CRISIS STRENGTHEN BANK COMPETITION IN INDONESIA?: MARKET STRUCTURE ANALYSIS PRE AND POST THE 2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS
Authors: Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik , Prabowosunu Mohammad Alvin , Fansuri Mohammad Ikhsan
Published: December 2020

The banking industry has become a substantial part of the economy. This paper traces the change in market structure and assess the level of competition among the top 10 banks of Indonesia for the period 2005-2014. Then also distinguishing between before and after the Global Financial Crisis. Utilizing the Panzar-Rosse method and panel data, we discovered that the results show an increase in the H-value from 2005-2009 to 2010-2014 and a movement towards an almost perfectly competitive environment. Interest rates drove the short response of post-crisis on the competition. Therefore governmental supervision is required to prevent liquidity issues due to the imposition of high-interest rates. Keywords: Banking, Competition, Global Financial Crisis, Panzar-Rosse ModelJEL Classification: D40, D41, G21, L11
MSMEs IN TIMES OF CRISIS. EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Tambunan Tulus
Published: December 2020

This descriptive study is about micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. It has two objectives: (i) to estimate the impact of the Covid 19 crisis on MSMEs and compares it with other previous problems. Second, to explore crisis mitigation (CM) measures adopted by affected MSMEs. It shows that different types of crises have different transmission channels through which such situations affected MSMEs. CM measures adopted by affected MSMEs also vary by different types of emergencies and hence various business risks. In the 1997/98 crisis, replacing imported raw materials with local raw materials was widely adopted. The 2008/09 problem was finding new customers or markets in unaffected countries or switching to the domestic market. While in the case of the Covid-19 crisis, switching temporarily to manufacturing medical devices such as masks and changing the marketing system from conventional to e-commerce are the most widely adopted strategies. There is already a lot of literature on economic crises such as the 1997/98 Asian financial crisis and the 2008 global economic crisis. The Covid 19 pandemic's reports and articles impact on the economy have emerged in the past two months. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first study on how such crises affected and through what transmission channels, MSMEs. Keywords: MSMEs, 1997/98 Asian Financial Crisis, 2008/09 Global Financial Crisis, COVID-19 Crisis, CM MeasuresJEL Classification: D2, F6, G01, I1
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ITS COMMITMENT: IMPACT OF COVID-19 IN NEPAL WITH SOUTH ASIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj Kumar , Ghimire Rudra Prasad , Ghimire Dinesh Mani
Published: December 2020

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an essential source of economic development. It has a broad relationship with different dimensions of the mixed economies. Like other development assistance, FDI also needs the best economic environment. This investigation aims to find the impact of Covid -19 on FDI inflow and other barriers to receiving FDI commitment in Nepal. This study is descriptive and analytical. Secondary data are used in the study. Foreign direct investment can be obtained as the government prioritized agriculture, tourism, energy, IT, infrastructure, etc., considering rapid economic Development. The government of Nepal is accepting and implementing foreign investment proposals of donor commitments. However, the Covid -19 pandemic has reduced FDI commitments funds as envisioned. Pandemic is not the only barrier of investment commitment. Still, there are also investment barriers are like, Business environment, poor infrastructure, lack of human resource skills, political transitions, weak governance, natural calamities, diverse and complex geography, tax slab, red tape, and climate change are critical in Nepal. Though the FDI in Nepal till 2019 was an upward trajectory, the 2020 pandemic has reduced it as Nepal's primary economic development source. South Asian environment can create FDI friendly environment in Nepal. Finally, this paper is a new one and full authority for future researchers. Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, Foreign Direct Investment, Commitment, Business Environment, NepalJEL Classification: F23, I1, M0
Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat di Kawasan Golden Crescent: Analisis Geopolitik terhadap Kejahatan Transnasional
Authors: Ariastuti Hilda
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the phenomenon of transnational organized crimein the Golden Crescent, one of the biggest producers of opium globally,and the United States’ involvement in the region. The author discussesthe production base for opium in the Golden Crescent by focusing onone country, namely Afghanistan. There are two main findings in thisstudy, namely the Golden Crescent region as a significant producer anddistributor of the global opium trade; and the business and politicalinterests that the United States brought in its invasion of Afghanistan. Oneof them is his interest in drug trafficking, which is considered to be highlyprofitable. This research concludes that the United States has politicaland economic advantage motives in its invasion of Afghanistan and itsinvolvement in the Golden Crescent.
Analisis Hubungan Kerjasama Bilateral Australia dan Fiji Dalam Bidang Keamanan Periode 2014-2019
Authors: Syarif Siti Dhea Meutia
Published: December 2020

This study analyzes Australia and Fiji's bilateral cooperation in thesecurity sector for the 2014-2019 period. Entering the democratizationera after the Fiji Coup in 2006, the relationship between Canberra andSuva seems to be getting better. Several regional and even internationalsecurity initiatives were seen as being encouraged. This paper then arguesthat the convergence of interests between the two can be attributed to thesimilarity of perceptions in terms of regional and international defense,which is increasingly prevalent in the era of democratization in Fiji. Thispaper begins by describing the methodology and theoretical framework offoreign policy analysis used to analyze this phenomenon. The next sectionprovides background on contemporary relations between Australia andFiji and analyzes how their dynamics led to the collaboration in question.This paper ends by analyzing the prospects for the resilience of bilateralrelations between the two countries in the future with the proliferation ofnew security challenges.
Maskulinitas dan Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Kasus Pakistan
Authors: Mahayasa Dias Pabyantara Swandita , Putri Anggi Koenjaini
Published: December 2020

This research aims to elaborate on the question of why male patientsof COVID-19 dominating globally (data are taken per 24 June 2020).Depart from the hegemonic masculinity concept, the argument proposedin this writing is that traditional gender role which positioned men asbreadwinner is one of the vital factors to the high infection among men.Men who are supposed to work outside their house is arguably morevulnerable to the virus. The argument is extracted from both Pakistanexperience against COVID-19. According to UN Women, this country oftop the list of countries who has the highest disparity among male andfemale patient, reaching more than 70 percent of male and 30 percent forthe female. The statistic goes hand in hand with the notion of traditionalgender roles rooted deep within the community.
Perempuan dan Lingkungan : Keterlibatan Perempuan Kamboja dalam Program UN- REDD+ Periode 2008-2019
Authors: Astin Lila Afifa
Published: December 2020

Cambodia is a country with the third-highest rate of deforestation in theworld. In 2016, for example, Cambodia lost 28,612 square kilometersof green forest and 87,424 square kilometers of permanent forest. Thislarge number of deforestations, in the end, raises national problems, bothpolitical, economic, and social. The shifting role of women, especiallyCambodian women who depend on forest resources, is one of the effectsof the environmental degradation that happened in the country. If womencould always depend on nature in the past, now women have to worktwice as much to meet their needs. Efforts to reduce global environmentalproblems in the United Nations Reducing Emissions for Deforestationand Degradation (UN-REDD+) program in 2008 have become a breathof fresh air for Cambodia’s environmental problems. In this article, theauthor describes the role of Cambodian women’s involvement in the UNREDD+ program in 2008-2019 to address environmental and climatechange that occurred in the country.
Gelombang Pengungsi Korea Utara di Korea Selatan: Politik Domestik, Integrasi dan Permasalahan Sosial
Authors: Anindita Vinesha
Published: December 2020

This research attempts to analyze the wave of North Korean refugees toSouth Korea and how problems arise on the domestic political level to thesocietal level. Waves of refugees have occurred since the division of thetwo Koreas through the 38 parallel, which gave rise to defections fromNorth Korea. Meanwhile, South Korea is perceived as an ideal and safeplace to take shelter. This in turn raised numerous problems explicableby at least two theoretical frameworks, namely the world system theoryin explaining the desire to migrate, and the multiculturalist paradox,which explains the emergence of social and cultural frictions. Discourseon identity and social problems poses a challenge for the South Koreangovernment. On one hand, North Korean refugees can provide beneficialinformation for the government. On the other hand, two social problemsarise, namely the long-term problem for refugees in surviving the mentaland financial burdens, as well as the negative stigma and xenophobiaplaced by the South Korean society on the refugees. These are the reasonswhy integration remains difficult for refugees.
PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA PANGAN ASAL HEWAN DI KECAMATAN KANDANGAN KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Witaningrum Adiana Mutamsari , Wardhana Dhandy Koesoemo , Permatasari Dian Ayu
Published: December 2020

Food of animal origin is used for human consumption such as meat, milk, eggs and their derivatives. Food safety for food of animal origin is needed to prevent biological, chemical and physical contamination that can interfere of human health. One of the animal-based food businesses that are mostly managed in the Kandangan, Kediri is milk. Activities carried out in this community service program are counselling and demonstrations related to increasing food resources of animal origin in the area. The community was able to understand this extension activity on the importance of increasing food resources of animal origin and was able to participate in demonstrations of making yogurt. The results of the pre-test and post-test on public knowledge and awareness of the evaluation of the delivery that have been given show an increase from an average of 89.1 points to 100 points. This activity is able to increase the knowledge and skills of the local community on how to increase animal-based food resources in order to develop their business.Pangan asal hewan dimanfaatkan untuk konsumsi manusia yang berupa daging, susu, telur dan hasil turunannya. Keamanan pangan pada pangan asal hewan diperlukan untuk mencegah cemaran biologis, kimia dan fisik yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan manusia. Salah satu usaha pangan asal hewan yang banyak dikelola di daerah Kecamatan Kandangan, Kabupaten Kediri yaitu susu. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan dan demonstrasi terkait peningkatan sumber daya pangan asal hewan di Kecamatan, Kabupaten Kediri. Masyarakat mampu memahami kegiatan penyuluhan ini akan pentingnya peningkatan sumber daya pangan asal hewan dan mampu mengikuti demonstrasi pembuatan yoghurt. Hasil pre-test dan post-test pada pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat akan evaluasi dari penyampaian yang telah diberikan menunjukkan peningkatan dari rata-rata mendapatkan 89.1 poin menjadi 100 poin. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sekitar bagaimana cara meningkatkan sumber daya pangan asal hewan dalam rangka mengembangkan usahanya.
SOSIALISASI DAN DEMO MASAK UNTUK MENURUNKAN JUMLAH BALITA STUNTING DAN WASTING DI DESA GREBEGAN, KALITIDU
Authors: Sukma Hafiza Ajeng Dianing
Published: December 2020

First 1.000 days of human’s life is a golden period which will determines the quality of  human’s health in the next lifetime period. Unfortunately, various health problems are found that interfere with the health condition of the baby in the first 1.000 days of human’s life, one of them is stunted babies and wasted babies. Stunted and wasted babies are nutritional problems faced by various countries in the World, including Indonesia. Community service is carried out in Grebegan Village, Kalitidu, Bojonegoro. Health conditions of children under five in Grebegan Village in 2019 are known to have 14 stunted and/or wasted toddlers. The purpose of community service activities is to implement the program as an effort to reduce the prevalence of stunting and wasting in Grebegan Village. Data related to stunted and wasted toddlers were obtained by Focus Group Discussion (FGD), indept interviews, and questionnaires activites. The data obtained were then used for searching the root of the problem using the fishbone method and then determined the priority of alternative solutions using the MEER method. The results of calculation using MEER method then found the highest ranking intervention program that is socialization related to parenting and toddler’s eating patterns and cooking demonstrations. Intervention activities carried out are expected to increase knowledge and can be applied by the community so as to reduce the prevalence of stunted and wasted children under five in Grebegan Village.
Penyuluhan Memanfaatkan Kombinasi Probiotik dan Empon-Empon sebagai Imunostimulan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hamid Iwan Sahrial , Fikri Faisal , Purnama Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad
Published: December 2020

Penyebaran pandemi virus corona dari penyakit COVID-19 kian masif. Hingga kini, kasus terkonfirmasi di Indonesia sudah melebihi angka 100.000, dengan tingkat kematian (case fatality rate) sebesar 8.9%. Selain itu, terdapat 50 dari 100 kabupaten/kota yang memiliki risiko penyebaran tertinggi dengan 49 persen. Beberapa di antara 50 kabupaten/kota itu berada di Pulau Jawa. Empon-empon bukan hanya berfungsi untuk mengobati penyakit. Namun empon-empon juga berfungsi untuk menjaga kesehatan dan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Di tengah maraknya wabah corona, kita perlu untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh. Empon-empon biasa terdapat kunyit, jahe, lengkuas, temulawak, kencur, dan lainnya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan sasaran civitas akademika Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui tahapan penyuluhan, praktik mandiri, dan pembagian probiotik kombinasi empon-empon. Hasil yang didapatkan dari evaluasi pre dan post test terdapat peningkatan afektif dari 20% menjadi 60%, kognitif dari 28% menjadi 75%, dan psikomotor dari 8% menjadi 80%.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU BALITA DI DESA KALITIDU KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Oksantika Rifki
Published: December 2020

Hipertensi pada masa kehamilan merupakan salah satu masalah kehamilan yang seringkali menyebabkan komplikasi. Komplikasi pada kehamilan memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami kematian prenatal dan neonatal. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner, meskipun memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, perilaku yang dilakukan masyarakat masih tidak sehat. Melalui kegiatan penanggulangan hipertensi pada ibu balita dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memotivasi ibu balita untuk meningkatkan status kesehatannya. Peningkatan status kesehatan penting dilakukan ibu, terutama bagi ibu yang sedang menyiapkan diri untuk hamil. Upaya penanggulangan dilakukan dengan melaksanakan tiga rangkaian kegiatan yakni Kupandu Makanmu, Pembina Selasih dan Tirakato. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan langsung dengan sasaran ibu balita di Desa Kalitidu, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Melalui kegiatan tersebut, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai hipertensi sebesar 80% serta 23 dari 36 keluarga menyetujui aksi Tirakato.
PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT ISPA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN BARANG BEKAS DAN SAMPAH DI DESA WOTANNGARE KECAMATAN KALITIDU BOJONEGORO
Authors: Pitaloka Lala
Published: December 2020

Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama dan penyakit utama penyebab kesakitan dan kematian bayi dan balita. Beberapa penyakit ISPA, salah satunya adalah pneumonia. Pneumonia merupakan penyakit ISPA yang menjadi pembunuh utama balita di Indonesia, sehingga masalah kesehatan tersebut perlu untuk diperhatikan. Salah satu faktor penyebab penyakit ISPA, berkaitan erat dengan kondisi lingkungan. Kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah dan membakar sampah berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit ISPA. Upaya pencegahan penyakit ISPA dilakukan melalui kegiatan intervensi kesehatan sebagai wujud memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta perubahan pola pikir dan perilaku kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan intervensi ini dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan barang bekas dan sampah agar dapat dikelola dengan baik dan dimanfaatkan kembali. Fokus kegiatan intervensi ini sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit ISPA melalui pemanfaatan barang bekas dan sampah di lingkungan sekitar. Selain itu, diberikan juga pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan pemanfaatan barang bekas agar dapat digunakan kembali. Diharapkan, kegiatan intervensi ini memberikan dampak positif dan antusiasme kepada masyarakat agar dapat bermanfaat untuk kehidupan sehari-hari dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dan kesehatan lingkungan.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PETANI MENTE DESA SOKET LAOK, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN, MADURA
Authors: Suteja Rani Sukma Ayu , Isnaini Santi , Dayanti Liestianingsih Dwi , Suryandaru Yayan Sakti , Surya Yuyun Wahyu Izzati , Saptyasari Andria , Rahayu Titik Puji , Septiani Dina , Illahiati Nisa Kurnia , Aji Angga Prawadika , Wibawa Igak Satrya
Published: December 2020

Desa Soket Laok adalah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tragah, Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura yang memiliki sekitar 4173 jiwa penduduk. Desa Soket Laok masih dapat dibilang daerah yang tertinggal dan belum dapat memaksimalkan potensi desa untuk kesejahteraan warganya. Potensi besar dari desa Soket Laok adalah mente. Akan tetapi, petani mentenya sendiri kurang paham bagaimana mengolah dan menjual mente tersebut ke luar wilayah Soket Laok. Selain itu, kurangnya pemahaman dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi juga menjadi salah satu permasalahan. Oleh karena itu, Departemen Komunikasi FISIP UNAIR melaksanakan kegiatan pengadian masyarakat berjudul Pelatihan Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani Mente Desa Soket Laok, Kabupaten Bangkalan, Madura. Pelatihan ini meningkatkan pemahaman para peserta kegiatan tentang pentingnya komunikasi pemasaran.
PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS PADA KARANG TARUNA PERMATA ALAM PERMAI GEDANGAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Fianto Achmad Yanu Alif , Ardianto Novan
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, the development of social media and marketplaces as part of information technology contributes to business activities. This development has also changed the pattern and map of market competition to become much more competitive. Therefore, mastery of the use of social media and marketplaces is important and strategic that every business actor must have. However, this is in contrast to business people who are still pioneering or have just started their business, such as the youth at Karang Taruna Permata Alam Permai Gedangan Sidoarjo. With minimal knowledge and insight about social media and marketplaces it can hinder them from developing their start-up businesses. Therefore, this community service activity aims to increase the insight and knowledge of the Karang Taruna Permata Alam Permai Gedangan Sidoarjo in the use of social media and marketplaces to develop business. The methods used in the implementation of community service activities include training and mentoring related to increasing knowledge and insight. Knowledge and insight referred to in this activity is the use of information technology. This information technology can be used to develop a wider marketing reach. This activity has been going well and has an important contribution in improving the quality of the Permata Alam Permai Gedangan Sidoarjo Youth Organization which has been able to apply social media and marketplaces as part of the digital marketing tool. The use of this media can also encourage increased sales due to the development of exposure of the products being sold
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN PENGOLAHAN DAN PENGAWETAN IKAN PADA ISTRI NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN KEDUNGCOWEK, KECAMATAN KENJERAN, SURABAYA
Authors: Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma , Heriyati Dina , Sulistyowati Chorry , Ajija Shochrul Rohmatul
Published: December 2020

Pendapaan nelayan di Kelurahan Kedungcowek, Kecamatan Kenjeran, Kota  Surabaya, relatif rendah. Sehingga, membutuhkan peran seorang Istri untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan manajemen pengolahan dan pengawetan ikan pada istri nelayan di kelurahan Kedungcowek dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai jual ikan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode action research. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan para istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan nilai jual ikan. Pendapatan keluarga nelayan Kedungcowek menjadi lebih meningkat dari adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN DESA WISATA DI DESA BEJIJONG KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Aly M Nilzam , Suharto Bambang , Nurhidayati Sri Endah , Nuruddin Nuruddin , Triwastuti Ria
Published: December 2020

Ideally, community empowerment programs in rural areas should not be implemented once in a while. This is very important to maintain the aspect of sustainability and achieve the goals maximally. People in rural areas are the target of empowerment programs considering the many problems that exist there. Statistical data shows that the distribution of the majority of the national poor is in rural areas. One method of reducing poverty is through the development of tourist villages. The purpose of this community service program is to increase the understanding and skills of the community in Bejijong Tourism Village, especially in the field of homestay management and online marketing of citizen handicraft products. The stages in this empowerment program through three methods, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation method was carried out with focus group discussions with residents and field observations. The method of implementation is carried out by the methods of socialization, training and mentoring. Meanwhile, the evaluation method is carried out through discussions with partners. The results of this activity indicate that the understanding and competence of citizens has increased for the better. The results of this activity were measured using a questionnaire (pre-test and post-test) and calculated using a Likert scale.abstrakProgram pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah pedesaan idealnya dilaksanakan tidak dengan sekali waktu. Hal ini menjadi sangat penting untuk menjaga aspek keberlanjutan dan mencapai tujuan secara maksimal. Masyarakat di perdesaan menjadi sasaran program pemberdayaan mengingat banyak sekali permasalahan yang ada di sana. Data statistik menunjukkan sebaran penduduk miskin nasional mayoritas berada di wilayah perdesaan. Salah satu metode untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan adalah melalui pengembangan desa wisata. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat di Desa Wisata Bejijong khususnya dalam bidang pengelolaan homestay dan pemasaran daring produk kerajinan warga. Tahapan dalam program pemberdayaan ini melalui tiga metode yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.  Metode persiapan dilakukan dengan metode focus group discussion bersama  warga dan observasi lapangan. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Sedangkan metode evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan metode diskusi dengan mitra. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan kompetensi warga  mengalami peningkatan kea rah yang lebih baik. Hasil kegiatan ini diukur dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner (pre tes dan pos tes) dan dihitung dengan skala likert.
EDUKASI TENTANG COVID-19 SERTA PEMANFAATAN TANAMAAN HERBAL PADA PEDAGANG JAMU KELILING DI DESA TANJUNGSARI
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad Nur
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 is one of disease that has been spread worldwide in Indonesia and the world right now. This pandemic causing of activities in all sector is disturbed. It’s need to prevent of the spreading this virus absolutely. The purpose of this event is to improving knowledge about the implementation of health protocol and utilization of herbs plant as Jamu for improving body’s health. As a target is Jamu’s seller in Tanjungsari village, Pacitan sub-district, Pacitan Regency and to the general public and the method is educating dan socialization by divided to several step of the activities, first step, that is spreading pamflet about covid-19 and it’s prevention on social media as media for socialization and educating to the public. Secondly, socialization and educating jamu’s seller using pamflet as media for socialization and continued by distributing masker and handsanitizer with educating them how to use it properly. The result is there are improvement significantly, especially for jamu’s seller about covid-19 and utilization herb plants as effort to maintenance body’s health.abstrakCovid-19 merupakan penyakit yang sedang mewabah di Indonesia dan dunia. Adanya pandemi ini menyebabkan kegiatan disemua sektor terganggu. Sehingga upaya mencegah penyebaran virus ini mutlak dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan  ini  adalah  meningkatkan pemahaman penerepan  protokol kesehatan dan  pemanfatan tanaman  herbal sebagai jamu untuk meningkatkan kesehatan tubuh. Sebagai sasaran adalah pedagang jamu Desa Tanjungsari, Kecamatan Pacitan, Kabupaten Pacitan dan masyarakat umum dengan metode sosialisasi dan edukasi dengan beberapa tahap pelaksanaan yaitu, tahap pertama, menyebarkan pamflet tentang covid-19 dan upaya pencegahan pada media massa sebagai media sosialisasi dan edukasi pada masyarkat, kedua, sosialisasi dan edukasi pada pedagang jamu menggunakan pamflet sebagai media sosialisasi dilanjutkan pembagian masker dan handsanitizer serta edukasi bagaimana menggunakan masker dan handsanitizer yang benar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan terutama pada pedagang jamu tentang covid-19 dan pemanfaatan tanaman herbal sebagai upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan tubuh.
Academic Intrinsic Motivation (Aim) : Memahami Hasrat Belajar Mahasiswa terhadap Academic Performance
Authors: Yunita Tyna
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami hubungan antara academic intrinsic motivation (AIM) dan academic performance pada mahasiswa jurusan manajemen Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Desain penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian non-eksperimental. Responden penelitian adalah 152 mahasiswa. Hasil analisis menjukkan bahwa pengaruh orang tua dan lingkungan diciptakan dan diarahkan pada hasrat belajar yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan self-awareness pada mahasiswa. Ini berarti konsep academic intrinsic motivation (AIM) dapat diaplikasinkan untuk meningkatkan academic performance dan kompetensi personal.
Analisis Pengaruh Ekuitas Merek pada Kepuasan dan Keterlibatan Pelanggan yang Berimplikasi pada Niat Pembelian di E-Commerce
Authors: Febrian Angga , Ahluwalia Larasati
Published: December 2020

Semakin banyaknya persaingan pada penyedia layanan belanja online e-commerce, membuat perusahaan harus mempunyai keunggulan yang lebih dibandingkan dengan kompetitor sejenis. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya adalah meningkatkan ekuitas merek perusahaan yang dapat memberikan nilai lebih bagi pelanggan sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuisioner terhadap pengguna e-commerce yang ada di Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan alat SmartPls 3.0 dengan tujuan melihat realibilitas dan validitas instrumen dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan berimplikasi pada niat pelanggan, namun hasil lain menyatakan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh brand equity terhadap customer engagement dikarenakan adanya model bisnis yang berbeda antara e-commerce B2B dan B2C. pada akhirnya penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pembangunan model penelitian terkait pemasaran ekuitas merek dan penggunaan strategi ekuitas merek yang dapat digunakan oleh pemasar online.
Indonesian Favorite Destinations: Antecedent and Consequence Destination Experience
Authors: Taufik Nuryanti , Prabowo Faizal Haris Eko
Published: December 2020

Almost all countries in the world try to increase the attractiveness of tourist destinations owned by their countries, including Indonesia. Various strategies have been decided by the stakeholders in the tourism industry to lure tourists to their tourist destinations. The purpose of this study is to develop a model in the tourism industry by analyzing tourist behavior in returning visits to a tourist destination. This study uses a survey method with a quantitative approach. The attitude measurement scale is the differential magnetic scale, the primary data obtained from 502 respondents who had visited Bandung, or Yogyakarta, or Bali. The analytical tool used in this study is Structure Equation Modeling with AMOS 23.0 software. There are six variables examined in this study, namely revisit intention, e-WOM, destination experience, destination identity, destination service quality, and destination natural quality. The results found that revisit intention and e-WOM will be affected by destination experience. A pleasant experience during a visit to a tourist destination can be maintained by the right destination identity and destination service quality. Also, destination experience strengthened by excellent destination natural quality. This research model can be adopted in various tourist destinations to increase the number of tourists visiting.
Substance use in sexual context among Spanish resident men who have sex with men
Authors: Guerras Juan-Miguel , Hoyos Juan , Agustí Cristina , Casabona Jordi , Sordo Luis , Pulido José , De la Fuente Luis , Belza María-José , Euro HIV EDAT Grupo de Trabajo
Published: December 2020

We analysed patterns of sexualized drug use (SDU) and pinpointed the one with the highest risk for the acquisition/transmission of HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in a sample of men who have sex with men (MSM) residing in Spain. Additionally, we also identified the most affected subpopulations by highest risk SDU pattern. In 2016, we promoted an online survey in gay dating apps. We estimated the prevalence of several HIV/STI risk indicators for each identified SDU pattern. We built two different Poisson regression models identifying factors associated to the pattern associated with the highest risk. All analyses were carried out by HIV status. Of 2,883 MSM, 21.9% self-reported SDU in the last 12 months. All patterns of SDU were more frequent in HIV+ MSM. Of the four SDU patterns identified (chemsex, recreational drugs, sexual performance enhancing drugs, and cannabinoids), the most frequent was chemsex (21.9% in HIV+ vs 6.6% in HIV-). It also comprised the highest risk profile for HIV/STI. Among HIV-, chemsex was associated with living in a city of > 1,000,000 inhabitants, living sexuality in an open way and having been paid for sex, having had unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) in the last 12 months and having ever received an STI diagnosis. Among HIV+, it was associated with being 30-49 years old, having paid for sex, having had UAI and having been diagnosed with an STI in the last 12 months. Given its high prevalence, especially among HIV positive individuals, and its association with subpopulations with high-risk behaviour, chemsex could be playing a relevant role in the acquisition/transmission of HIV and other STIs.
Internet, video game and mobile phone addiction in children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD: A case-control study
Authors: Menéndez-García A. , Jiménez-Arroyo A. , Rodrigo-Yanguas M. , Marin-Vila M. , Sánchez-Sánchez F. , Roman-Riechmann E. , Blasco-Fontecilla H.
Published: December 2020

The use of new technologies has become widespread worldwide. There is increasing concern about “Internet addiction disorder” (IAD), “Internet gaming disorder” (IGD), and “Mobile phone addiction” (MPA). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been associated with IAD and IGD. However, evidence is lacking about the relationship between ADHD and MPA. Naturalistic case-control study. 112 patients (51 children with and 61 children without ADHD) between 7 and 17 years old were compared regarding IAD, IGD, and MPA. We used the TEA questionnaire for the assessment of executive function and ADHD (ATENTO), and the ADITEC questionnaire to get gender-differentiated information for IAD, IGD, and MPA. Female children scored higher on MPA (Mean ± Standard Deviation, M ± SD) (25.93 ±  17.64 vs. 14.77 ±  19.43, p=0.03), while male children scored higher on IGD (30.09 ± 21.65 vs. 12.51 ± 16.61, p<10-3). Severity of hyperactivity/impulsivity and IGD were moderately correlated (r=0.349, p=0.013), but the correlation disappeared after controlling for the impact on the social domain as measured by the ATENTO questionnaire (r=171, p=0.250). Most parents are concerned that their children may be addicted to IAD/IGD/MPA. Female gender is associated with MPA, while male gender is associated with IGD. ADHD is a risk factor for developing IAD and IGD. Combined type and predominantly hyperactive/impulsive ADHD are each associated with IGD. Good social adjustment protects against developing IGD. There are gender vulnerabilities for IAD/IGD/MPA. ADHD is a risk factor for IGD, but good social adjustment buffers this association.
The Multi-Component Smoking Cessation Support Programme (McSCSP) is effective in patients with severe mental disorder without gender differences
Authors: Jaén-Moreno María José , García-Portilla María Paz , Sarramea Fernando , Bobes Bascarán Teresa , Galván Gonzalo , Díaz-Mesa Eva María , Al-Halabi Susana , Elizagarate Edorta , Sáiz Martínez Pilar Alejandra , Bobes Julio , García-Álvarez Leticia
Published: December 2020

High prevalence of smoking in people with severe mental disorders (SMD) contributes to their medical morbidity and reduced life expectancy. Despite the evidence of gender differences in smoking cessation, few studies have tested those differences among people with SMD. This is a non-randomized, open-label, prospective, 9-month follow-up multicentre trial to examine gender differences in the efficacy, safety and tolerability of a Multi-Component Smoking Cessation Support Programme (McSCSP). The results showed that there were no significant differences in short- (males 44.9% vs females 57.7%, chi-square = 1.112, p = 0.292) or long-term efficacy (week 24: males 40.8%, females 42.3%, chi-square = 0.016, p = 0.901; week 36: males 36.7%, females 38.5%, chi-square = 0.022, p = 0.883) between gender, neither controlled by diagnosis or treatment. Regarding safety and tolerability, there was significant increase in abdominal perimeter in males [from 105.98 (SD 13.28) to 108.52 (SD 14.01), t = -3.436, p = 0.002)], but not in females. However, there were no significant gender differences in adverse events (constipation, abnormal/vivid dreams, nausea/vomiting or skin rash/redness around patch site). In conclusion, we have demonstrated that is effective and safe to help either male or female patients with stabilized SMD to quit smoking. However, it might be a tendency in females to respond better to varenicline treatment in the short-term. Future research with larger samples is required to more clearly determine whether or not the there are differences, in addition to their reliability and robustness.
Percepción del consumo de alcohol propio y de allegados en universitarios de primer curso como predictor del consumo a 10 años
Authors: Moure-Rodríguez Lucía , Carbia Carina , Corral Varela Montserrat , Díaz-Geada Ainara , Cadaveira Fernando , Caamaño-Isorna Francisco
Published: December 2020

El consumo percibido por los jóvenes de sus allegados puede afectar a las expectativas respecto al consumo de alcohol y de este modo, a su propio consumo. El objetivo del estudio ha sido identificar la capacidad predictiva de la percepción de consumo de alcohol propio y de los allegados al inicio del periodo universitario, en los patrones de consumo observados a lo largo de 10 años de seguimiento. Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de cohortes en universitarios en España (n=1.382). Consumo Intensivo de Alcohol (CIA) y Consumo de Riesgo de alcohol (CRA) se midieron con el Test de Identificación de los Trastornos debidos al Uso de Alcohol (AUDIT) a los 18, 20, 22, 24 y 27 años. Se calcularon las Odds Ratios (ORs) con regresión logística multinivel para medidas repetidas. Los universitarios percibían bajo o nulo consumo de alcohol de sus familiares y mayor de sus amigos. Percibir mayor consumo de sus hermanos y amigos aumentó el riesgo de CIA en ambos géneros y de CRA en mujeres. Vivir fuera del domicilio familiar aumentó el riesgo de ambos patrones. En conclusión, la percepción del consumo de alcohol de amigos a los 18-19 años resultó la variable más influyente para el CIA en ambos géneros y el CRA en mujeres a lo largo de 10 años de seguimiento. El consumo de alcohol de los padres al inicio del periodo universitario parece no afectar a los patrones de consumo practicados durante la juventud, una vez se ajusta por el consumo de amigos y hermanos. Vivir en el domicilio familiar actúa como factor protector. Las medidas preventivas en los jóvenes deben tener un enfoque contextual incluyendo a sus allegados.
Uso concomitante de antivirales de acción directa (AAD) y fármacos con acción sobre el sistema nervioso central: Consideraciones en el perfil actual del paciente con hepatitis C
Authors: Sicras-Mainar Antoni , Morillo-Verdugo Ramón
Published: December 2020

El objetivo fue determinar las potenciales interacciones farmacológicas (IF) entre los antivirales de acción-directa pangenotípicos (AADp) y la medicación-concomitante sobre el sistema nervioso central (SNC) asociada a los pacientes portadores del virus de la hepatitis C crónica (VHC). Se realizó un diseño transversal. Se incluyeron pacientes ≥18 años en tratamiento con AADp durante el año 2017. Las variables recogidas fueron: comorbilidad, medicación-concomitante (SNC) y potenciales IF. Los AADp analizados fueron: a) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (SOF/VEL), b) Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) y c) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir/Voxilaprevir (SOF/VEL/VOX). Análisis-estadístico descriptivo. Se reclutaron 1.170 pacientes; edad-media de 60,1 años y el 56,4% varones. El promedio de medicamentos-concomitantes fue de 3,2 por paciente/año. El porcentaje de potenciales/posibles IF entre los AADp y los medicamentos-concomitantes sobre el SNC fueron: 2,7% contraindicaciones, 11,3% significativas y 4,2% débiles. En función de los AADp, estos porcentajes fueron los siguientes: SOF/VEL (2,7%; 0,0%; 4,4%), GLE/PIB (2,7%; 26,5%; 1,6%) y SOF/VEL/VOX (2,7%; 6,8%; 4,4%), respectivamente. Un tercio de los pacientes con VHC muestran un uso de medicación-concomitante de acción sobre el SNC. Será importante seleccionar un AADp que tenga una baja tasa de potenciales IF para simplificar el tratamiento. SOF/VEL se presenta como una buena alternativa en comparación con los AADp seleccionados, principalmente en el uso concomitante de antipsicóticos y analgésicos.
El mundo no debería girar alrededor del alfa de Cronbach ≥ ,70
Authors: Ventura-León José , Peña-Calero Brian Norman
Published: December 2020

En el campo de la medición de las adicciones es común el uso del coeficiente alfa (α) como un estimador de la consistencia interna de un instrumento de medida. Sin embargo, ¿el punto de corte α ≥ .70 es siempre un valor aceptable? Esta interrogante se aborda en esta carta. Para sustentar las ideas expuestas se simularon datos en el programa R, en donde se examinó al coeficiente alfa en diferentes condiciones. Los resultados obtenidos son importantes porque permiten replantear la práctica metodológica del alfa en el contexto de las adicciones, porque un solo valor (α ≥ 0.70) no es suficiente para garantizar la fiabilidad de las puntuaciones de un instrumento de medida, siendo necesario examinar y reportar la matriz de correlación inter-ítems, su promedio, su desviación estándar, la cantidad de los ítems, la revisión de estudios previos o metaanalíticos. Esto con el fin de valorar la fiabilidad desde un conjunto de datos y no solamente a través de un unico valor, y declarar: “aceptable” o “no aceptable”. Entendiendo que en medición es necesario mirar el bosque y no solamente el árbol.
Smoking cessation in severe mental illness: challenges and opportunities in the COVID-19 times
Authors: Sarramea Fernando , Jaen-Moreno Maria José , Balanzá–Martínez Vicent
Published: December 2020

Letter to the editor.