bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Collective Risk Model dalam Penentuan Premi Asuransi Bencana Alam
Authors: Yusuf Feby Indriana , Adi Puti Zakiyah Raisa , Saragih Trecy Elisabet Tioralina
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is prone to natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis due to tectonic activity involving the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates. Therefore, the government introduced natural disaster insurance in 2018 to mitigate financial losses caused by such events. This study employs the Collective Risk Model (CRM) to determine premium rates. The Poisson process and Gamma distribution are utilized to estimate the frequency and severity of natural disasters. Estimation is performed using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), while premiums are calculated based on the expected value and variance of aggregate risk using the Expected Value Principle and the Standard Deviation Principle. The results show that the expected value and variance of claim frequency are both . Furthermore, claims for losses follow the Gamma distribution, with an expected value and variance of  and . The mean and variance of aggregate claims are Rp  and Rp . The Standard Deviation Principle produces lower premiums than the Expected Value Principle under the same loading factor.
Shear Wave Travel Time Prediction using Well Log Filtering and Machine Learning
Authors: Siregar Indra Rivaldi , Nugraha Adhiyatma , Fitrianto Anwar , Erfiani Erfiani , Jumansyah L.M. Risman Dwi
Published: December 2024

Shear wave travel time (also known as Delta-T Shear and commonly abbreviated as DTS) is an important parameter in petroleum for exploration, production, and characterization of borehole stability. Direct measurement of DTS is often limited by high costs and a constraint of geography, making machine learning (ML) predictive approaches necessary. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of ML models in predicting DTS, emphasizing the importance of data preprocessing techniques to improve prediction accuracy. Preprocessing techniques include Yeo-Johnson transformation to handle non-normality, outlier elimination using z-score, and data smoothing using the Savitzky-Golay filter and median filter. Incorporating smoothing techniques can fill important gaps in some existing studies and may improve the performance of machine learning models in predicting DTS, particularly in situations with limited or noisy data. Four ML models were tested in this study, namely Linear Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Random Forest (RF), with performance evaluation based on metrics RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error), MAE (Mean Absolute Error), and R2 (coefficient of determination). The results showed that the RF model produced the best performance with RMSE of 9.41, MAE of 6.35, and R2 of 0.90 in scenarios with Yeo-Johnson transformation, outlier elimination, and smoothing techniques using a median filter with a window size of 5.
ANALISIS PERAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DAN BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MISKIN KECAMATAN KABILA BONE, KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Badang Dea Arini S , Saleh Sri Endang , Bumulo Frahmawati
Published: December 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Terhadap Kemiskinan Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan desain korelasional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner pada Masyarakat Miskin Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jumlah Penarikan Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 57 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Terhadap Kemiskinan Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Terhadap Kemiskinan sebesar 0,491% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 49,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti.Kata Kunci: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH); Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT); Kemiskinan
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI PROVINSI GORONTALO MELALUI MODEL INPUT OUTPUT
Authors: Gobel Mohammad Djahrin , Arham Muhammad Amir , Akib Fitri Hadi Yulia , Olilingo Fahrudin Zain
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan struktur ekonomi Provinsi Gorontalo. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang didata pada statistik Indonesia yang diperoleh dari Tabel Input Output Provinsi Gorontalo 2016. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1). Berdasarkan hasil analisis keterkaitan, bahwa sektor yang memiliki keterkaitan total kedepan dan keterkaitan total kebelakang paling tinggi adalah sektor Pengadaan Listrik dan Gas. 2). Berdasarkan hasil analisis koefisien penyebaran dan kepekaan penyebaran, maka sektor yang paling tinggi adalah sektor pengadaan listrik dan gas. Artinya bahwa, sektor pengadaan listrik dan gas memiliki peran penting sebagai sektor pemimpim (leading sector) di Provinsi Gorontalo.3). Berdasarkan Hasil analisis Multiplier Output, Sektor konstruksi memiliki angka paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 2.528035, berakibat adanya peningkatan peningkatan permintaan akhir sebesar 1-unit uang, maka dapat menghasilkan angka pengganda sebanyak 2.528035.Kata Kunci:: Struktur Ekonomi, Keterkaitan Kedepan dan Kebelakang, Koefisien dan Kepekaan Penyebaran, dan Multiplier Output
DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Ibrahim Reit , Mopangga Herwin , Bumulo Frahmawati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak pariwisata terhadap perekenomian masyarakat di kabupaten pohuwato. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. metode kualitatif ini lebih memfokuskan apa yang terjadi dilapangan saat melakukan penelitian secara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil estimasi yang telah dilakukan di lapagan terbukti bahwa Parawisata dapat meningkatkan Perekonomian masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar wisata tersebut. Artinya parawisata meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat kabupaten pohuwato Kata Kunci: Dampak Pariwisata, Perekonomian
ANALISIS DAMPAK DANA DESA SERTA REALISASINYA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Duhe Yanser J , Arham Muhammad Amir , Mopangga Herwin , Djuuna Rifi Fazrina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Dampak Anggaran Serta Realisasi Dana Desa Dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Gorontalo. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Kementrian Keuangan Yang di peroleh dari 5 Kabupaten di Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian Ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda data Panel dengan menggunakan Model Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Anggaran dana desa berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Artinya, bahwa setiap peningkatan Dana Desa dapat menurunkan kemiskinan dan bisa menjelaskan secara nyata terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Gorontalo selama tahun 2017-2022. (2) Realisasi anggaran dana desa Berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan. Artinya, bahwa setiap peningkatan Realisasi Dana Desa dapat menurunkan kemiskinan dan bisa menjelaskan secara nyata terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Gorontalo selama tahun 2017-2022.Kata Kunci: Dana Desa, Realisasi Dana Desa, dan Kemiskinan
Decoction and Subcritical Water Extraction of Date Palm Seed: Comparison of Bioactive Compound Analysis
Authors: Hj Muhammad Khairol Alaika Muhammad Khairi , Hj Omar Abdul Hafidz , Mad Nordin Mariam Firdhaus , Mokhtar Norrashidah
Published: January 2025

Date palm is one of the oldest cultivated plants and there are several thousand cultivars and varieties around the world. Date seed is a byproduct and a waste of date fruit. It is usually discarded and utilized as animal fodder. Studies have shown that date seeds are rich in dietary fibre, phenolic and antioxidant which can be extracted for industrial purpose. The purpose of this study was to conduct extraction of Safawy date palm seed using decoction and subcritical water extraction (SWE) followed by bioactive compound analysis. The reason for conducting this study is because there are only a few sources that reports the information for the bioactive compound analysis of this particular date palm variety. Extraction of date seed was conducted using decoction and SWE with extraction of 15 minutes and a ratio of sample to water of 1:20. Moreover, the bioactive compound analysis conducted was for the total phenolic and flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity using the Folin-Ciocalteu, aluminium colorimetric and DPPH method respectively and was measured using spectrophotometer. The findings have shown that Safawy date seed contains high phenolic and flavonoid content. SWE extract has shown the highest amount of phenolic and flavonoid content at 602.04  3.28 mg GAE/g and 81.75  2.84 mg QE/g respectively. Furthermore, date seed was reported to have at least 90 % antioxidant activity at 1000 ppm. However, extracts of decoction and SWE resulted in reduction of antioxidant activity at 87.29 and 86.50 % respectively. Overall, SWE offers a better extraction result than decoction with a slight reduction in antioxidant activity. In addition, the results showed that date seed potentially can be used for the production of functional foods and pharmaceuticals.
The Effect of Corporate Governance, Profitability, and Working Capital on Carbon Emission Disclosure in Energy Sector Companies
Authors: Hazna Puspa Primalia Mariezka , Eko Prasetio Januar
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to empirically prove the influence of corporate governance, profitability, and working capital on carbon emission disclosure. The population used in this study consists of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. The sampling was conducted using purposive sampling with predetermined criteria, resulting in 139 data points. The results of this study indicate that corporate governance affects carbon emission disclosure. Meanwhile, profitability and working capital don’t affect carbon emission disclosure
Keadilan Gender Dan Pemaksaan Perkawinan Berkedok Budaya Di Aceh-Indonesia Dan Negeri Selangor-Malaysia
Authors: Syahriati Fakhriah  , Sarah  , Febrina Hertika Rani  , Dea Justicia Ardha  , Stanislaus Wisnu Putra Hans
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa terkait hukum pemaksaan perkawinan berkedok budaya berdasarkan Undang-Undang yang berlaku di Aceh dan Negeri Selangor dalam persepktif keadilan gender dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) yaitu membandingkan aturan perundangan terkait hukum bagi pelaku kawin paksa di beberapa daerah di Indonesia dan Negeri Selangor Malaysia, serta ditarik analisa menggunakan metode komparatif (perbandingan) yaitu membandingkan sanksi hukum bagi pelaku kawin paksa berkedok tradisi budaya dan Malaysia perspektif keadilan gender hak asasi manusia dan hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Budaya Aceh dan Negeri Selangor begitu kental dengan hukum Islam, maka anak yang dilahirkan korban nasabnya harus jatuh kepada ayah biologisnya (pelaku). Selain itu, perkawinan dini juga terjadi di berbagai daerah termasuk Aceh Gayo. Budaya Negeri Selangor Malaysia, anak menerima calon pendamping hidup yang telah ditentukan oleh kedua orang tuanya atau kerabat dengan melalui perdebatan atau pertengkaran yang demikian alat bahkan otoritas (kekuasaan) yang dimiliki orang tua dalam hal ini mampu memaksa sedemikian rupa sehingga si anak tidak berdaya untuk menolak kehendak kedua orang tuanya. Hal ini menunjukan adanya dugaan kekerasan terhadap perempuan berbasis budaya di Aceh dan Selangor.
Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia
Authors: Andreawan Yudo
Published: December 2024

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, telah terjadi peningkatan yang mendorong perhatian para peneliti atas suatu perilaku terhadap sistem hukum. Banyak sekali - sebagian besar pemikiran ahli hukum - telah berorientasi pada proses. Para teoritisi telah melakukan hal tersebut sehubungan dengan cara pengambilan keputusan-apakah preseden, ras, pendidikan, latar belakang sosial, kepribadian, atau faktor-faktor lain dapat mempengaruhi para hakim untuk berpihak pada satu sisi atau sisi lain dalam suatu kontroversi tertentu. Tentu saja, para sarjana sangat tertarik dengan hasil hukum dari lembaga-lembaga ini, tetapi mereka sering membatasi definisi output pada hasil atau keputusan dan tidak peduli dengan jenis-jenis keputusan lain yang dihasilkan oleh peraturan hukum formal. Putusan (atau hasil) merupakan aplikasi unik dari peraturan yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Dalam menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen, posisi konsumen sering kali berada dalam posisi tawar yang lemah. Artinya, konsumen tidak dapat menggunakan hak-haknya dalam hal pembuktian di persidangan. Meskipun beban pembuktian ada pada tergugat, namun seringkali dalam putusannya hakim membebankan beban pembuktian yang sama kepada tergugat. Hal ini tidak sejalan dengan nawacita hukum yang dibuat oleh para perumus undang-undang perlindungan konsumen, bahwa konsumen adalah pihak yang menempati posisi tertinggi jika terjadi sengketa di pengadilan.
Kewenangan Peradilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi terhadap Kelalaian Direksi BUMN dalam Pengembangan Anak Perusahaan
Authors: Clianta Putri Vania , Boedi Prasetyo
Published: December 2024

Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan usaha Badan Usaha Milik Negara (“BUMN”), direksi memiliki peran yang signifikan khususnya dalam pengembangan anak perusahaan. Hal ini berdasarkan wewenangnya yang diberikan berdasarkan hukum untuk bertindak dalam rangka mencapai keuntungan dan memberikan kesejahteraan bagi rakyat. Tujuan dari penelitian artikel ini adalah mengkaji klasifikasi kerugian negara atas dasar kerguian anak perusahaan BUMN atas dasar kelalaian direksi BUMN dan perlindungan yang dapat dimiliki oleh seorang direksi melalui prinsip business rule judgment. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, status BUMN yang modalnya bersumber dari kekayaan negara membuat anak perusahaan yang dikembangkan oleh direksi BUMN dapat memberikan kerugian bagi negara seperti diakibatkan oleh kelalaian direksi. Namun, hal tersebut hanya dapat terjadi apabila telah memenuhi unsur kerugian negara. Selain itu, seorang direksi BUMN memiliki perlindungan berdasarkan prinsip business rule judgment bagi setiap pengambilan keputusan bisnis yang menimbulkan kerugian. Hal ini selaras dengan pengaturan yang ada dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Terkait metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris: Studi Kasus Kecamatan Panca Rijang, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Nasir Supardi , Sam Muliani , Dema Herman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas pelayanan publik dalam pembuatan Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris di Kecamatan Pancarijang Kabupaten Sidrap. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan para pemohon layanan. Evaluasi ini mencakup tiga aspek utama, yaitu: efisiensi proses pelayanan, kualitas pelayanan yang diukur berdasarkan model SERVQUAL (keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati, dan bukti fisik), serta tingkat kepuasan pemohon terhadap layanan yang diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun pelayanan di Kecamatan Pancarijang sudah cukup andal dan transparan, masih terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan, terutama dalam hal kecepatan pelayanan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kendala utama dalam pelayanan adalah keterbatasan sumber daya yang menghambat kemampuan petugas untuk merespons permintaan pemohon secara cepat. Selain itu, meskipun aspek empati dan jaminan mendapat respons positif, faktor daya tanggap dan keandalan dinilai masih memerlukan perbaikan lebih lanjut. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Peningkatan yang diusulkan mencakup optimalisasi sumber daya, otomatisasi beberapa tahapan administrasi, dan pelatihan petugas untuk meningkatkan responsivitas. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memperkaya literatur mengenai hubungan antara dimensi kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan masyarakat, serta diharapkan dapat membantu pemerintah daerah menyediakan layanan yang lebih efisien, responsif, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat secara optimal.
Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Menyiapkan Pemimpin Masa Depan
Authors: Fitriasih Dewi , Huda Rohmadi Syamsul
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk karakter siswa yang berorientasi pada kepemimpinan dan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai karakter yang ditekankan dalam pendidikan Islam untuk mempersiapkan pemimpin masa depan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran berbasis keteladanan dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang berfokus pada kepemimpinan memberikan pengalaman praktis bagi siswa untuk mengasah kemampuan memimpin. Partisipasi aktif dari orang tua dan masyarakat juga menjadi kunci penting, dengan menekankan konsistensi antara pendidikan karakter di sekolah dan di rumah.
Classification of Brain Tumor based on Machine Learning Algorithms: A Review
Authors: Azeez Omran , Abdulazeez Adnan
Published: December 2024

Brain tumor classification using machine learning algorithms is pivotal for medical diagnostics, particularly in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in brain tumor classification methodologies, emphasizing preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification phases. Preprocessing steps involve noise reduction and intensity normalization, while feature extraction encompasses texture analysis and deep learning-based methods. Machine learning algorithms such as support vector machines (SVM) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are utilized for accurate classification based on extracted features. Recent literature highlights the significance of diverse datasets, hyperparameter tuning, and segmentation techniques in improving diagnostic accuracy. Noteworthy methodologies include deep learning models for glioma grading and novel optimization techniques for tumor segmentation. The review underscores interdisciplinary collaboration between medical professionals and computational scientists to refine existing methodologies and overcome challenges. A systematic search of academic databases, including PubMed, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, ScienceDirect, Springer and Google Scholar, was conducted. Continued evolution in brain tumor classification promises enhanced diagnostic accuracy and personalized treatment strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes in neuro-oncology.
Why is the world at war?
Authors: Treverton Gregory
Published: December 2024

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Reimagining African scholarship: a convivial approach
Authors: Nyamnjoh Francis
Published: December 2024

NA
Why ecosocialism is not enough: ecofeminist reflections on another value form
Authors: Salleh Ariel
Published: December 2024

In the context of contemporary social movement politics, the paper offers an ecofeminist argument that globalisation should be analysed as the effect of a single entangled system, a unity of ‘patriarchal-colonial-capitalist’ practices. On this basis, the author reflects on the emergence of time dissociation and spatialised abstraction as constitutive of the globally dominant patriarchal episteme; ‘a libidinal rift’ projected in the dualisms of Masculine vs Feminine, North vs South, Production vs Reproduction, Humanity vs Nature. With reference to feminist thinkers from several traditions, the author speculates on the origins of this exploitive ‘1/0 imaginary’ wherein the distinction between production versus reproduction is pivotal. A case is made that to build movement unity in a time of ecological crisis, ecosocialists should recognise dissociated constructs as appear in Marxist productivism and orient their politics around the reproduction of Life- on-Earth. The ‘meta-industrial labours’ of household care-giving and indigenous subsistence economies exemplify this holistic, time sensitive attunement to living processes. An ‘embodied materialism’ would replace the Left focus on use and exchange value with a regenerative eco-centric value form, a ‘meta-value’.
Women’s precarity in a globalised world: an ecofeminist perspective
Authors: D'Alessio Francesca
Published: December 2024

As French philosopher, anthropologist and sociolo­ gist Bruno Latour noted, “[f]rom the time the term ‘politics’ was invented, every type of politics has been defined by its relation to nature” (2004 [1999]: 1). When the exploitation of nature became a subject of profit and global political discourse, women’s situation in the labour market underwent significant changes, resulting in precarity and exploitation due to their perceived proximity to nature. This presumed connection between women and nature has been studied by ecofeminist thinkers, revealing its profound influence on women’s roles in the labour system, particularly in capitalist societies where diversity is often sacrificed in favour of uniformity to facilitate the sale of products to a global audience (King 1986: 184). This contribution aims to explore, from an ecofeminist perspective, statistics regarding women’s precarity worldwide, with particular attention to the situation of migrant women in the global North and native women in the global South.
Ecomodernism – defending a new humanist approach to nature
Authors: Giddy Patrick
Published: December 2024

I defend here Luc Ferry’s new humanist approach to nature, ecomodernism, outlined in his Les Sept Ecologies (2021). Ferry’s notion of a “second humanism” takes into account oversights in the Enlightenment thinking, now seen as abstracted from the real life-world of persons, in particular, and arising out of changed conditions of marriage, that of “love-passion” as core value. I first outline Ferry’s account of the contemporary ecology landscape. Three anti-humanist approaches to nature are considered: the pre-modern supposition of intentionality in non-human living beings; deep ecology’s attribution of an equal functionality to humans and non-humans in the ecosystem; and evolutionary biology’s reductionist version of ethics. I then develop a positive account of the isomorphism of the intentionality of humans and all conscious living animals, through an Aristotelian account of sensation as a power of transcendence. The specific condition of human transcendence is reformulated by contemporary commentators through the notion of language, and again through the explanatory notion of self-enactment. This furnishes a foundation for the defence of the new humanist approach to nature.
Critical theory and human nature: Hartmut Rosa’s resonance theory from an evolutionary-anthropological perspective
Authors: Höffken Ole
Published: December 2024

In one of the major contributions to current Critical Theory in the 21st century, Hartmut Rosa employs the notion of resonant subject-world-relationships to critically analyse structural features of modern societies that systematically undermine stable conditions for such relationships to unfold. The specific critical potential of resonance theory is based on its status as an account of the good life, which has to build on an account of human nature. Arguably, the best available account of human nature is given by evolutionary anthropology and psychology – pro- ceeding from a wide notion of evolution as natural and cultural. I propose to complement resonance theory with evolutionary approaches to the question of the good life. Resonance theory can offer crucial refinements of the concept of the good life as pre- supposed by authors working within an evolutionary perspective, while in turn being able to profit from the empirical insights of evolutionary anthropology and psychology.
Optimizing Village Tourism Businesses with the Business Model Canvas: A Strategic Approach
Authors: ANGGRAINI Ni Putu Nita , MITARIANI Ni Wayan Eka , IMBAYANI I Gusti Ayu , PRAMUDIAH Desak Dwita Amanda , YANI Luh Komang
Published: December 2024

Purpose:Local wisdom-based tourism has become a prominent trend as it provides authentic experiences for tourists while supporting environmental and cultural sustainability. This study aims to optimize the management of Munggu Tourism Village, Bali, by implementing the Business Model Canvas (BMC). Munggu Tourism Village holds rich tourism potential, including the Mekotek tradition, natural landscapes, traditional cuisine, and arts.Methodology:The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) involving key stakeholders, such as village officials, traditional leaders, and local entrepreneurs. The findings reveal that the application of BMC facilitates mapping the nine essential elements of a business model, such as customer segments, value propositions, and distribution channels.Findings:This study offers practical contributions to the development of local wisdom-based tourism and serves as a strategic guide for creating leading tourism destinations. The theoretical implications include flexibility in long-term business planning and the ease of updating business models to adapt to market dynamics. Future research is recommended to apply BMC to tourism villages operating for over a year to evaluate its long-term impact.Implication: This study confirms that the Business Model Canvas BMC is a strategic tool that effectively supports the sustainable development of tourism villages based on local wisdom. The findings provide practical guidance for tourism village managers and government authorities in designing effective business strategies, empowering local communities, and maintaining the attractions of the destination,
Ortaokul Fen Bilimleri Öğretim Programlarında Sıfır Atık ve Geri Dönüşüm Konularına Yönelik Kazanımların İncelenmesi
Authors: Bahadır Eyüphan , Uzoğlu Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Günlük hayattaki bazı olayların bireyler tarafından anlamlandırılması noktasında fen bilimleri dersi önemlidir. Hızla artan nufüsün temel ihtiyaçların karşılanması noktasında doğal kaynaklar hızla azalmaktadır. Bu açıdan düşünüldüğünde son yıllarda geri dönüşüm ve sıfır atık konularına dikkat çekilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ortaokul Fen Bilimleri Öğretim Programlarında geri dönüşüm ve sıfır atık konularına kazanımlarda ne derecede yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma doküman analizi yöntemi ile ele alınmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından yayımlanan Ortaokul fen öğretim programı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesinde doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ortaokul fen öğretim programlarında yer alan kazanımlarda geri dönüşüm ve sıfır atık konularına yeterli düzeyde yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Geri dönüşüm ve sıfır atık konularına kazanımlarda yer verilme düzeylerine bakıldığında 7.sınıf fen öğretim programında yer alan kazanımlar diğer sınıf düzeylerine oranla daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Kewirausahaan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan di Provinsi Jawa Barat Hasil GEM 2022
Authors: Fiona Stella Pricilia  , Gandhi Pawitan
Published: January 2025

In 2024, Indonesia is experiencing economic instability. This can be seen by the rampant layoffs (Termination of Employment) on a mass basis. There is a jump of 46,000 jobs that have lost their jobs (Ashhadi, 2024). From this problem, an alternative solution is obtained, namely by opening jobs or it can also be by increasing knowledge about entrepreneurship. This research will examine the variables of independent creativity, self-efficacy, business networks/networks, and the introduction of opportunities for the dependent variables, namely entrepreneurial intentions in Central Java Province and West Java Province. This study uses binary logistics regression analysis using SPSS application. The results of this study are that the creativity variable has a significance value of 0.402 > 0.05 (alpha), H1 is rejected so that the creativity variable does not have a significant influence on entrepreneurial intention; the self-efficacy variable has a significance value of 0.053 < 0.1 (alpha), H2 is accepted meaning that self-efficacy has a positive influence on entrepreneurial intentions; the business opportunity variable has a significance value of 0.181 > 0.05 (alpha), H3 the business opportunity variable has no influence on entrepreneurial intentions; the business network/network variable has a significance value of 0 < 0.05 (alpha), H4 is accepted means that the business network/network has a positive influence on entrepreneurial intention; The regional variable has a significant value of 0.824 > 0.05 (alpha), H5 is accepted meaning that the region has no influence on entrepreneurial intention. It can be concluded that self-efficacy and business networks/networks have a significant positive influence on entrepreneurial intentions.
Keywords: Creativity, Self-efficacy, Business opportunity, Business Network, Entrepreneurial Intentions.
An Improved Halo Coronal Mass Ejection Geoeffectiveness Prediction Model Using Multiple Coronal Mass Ejection Features Based on the DC-PCA-KNN Method
Authors: Ye Dalin , Li Huimin , Guo Lixin , Jiang Xiaoli
Published: January 2025

Coronal mass ejections (CME) are regarded as the main drivers of geomagnetic storms (GSs). In the prediction of geoeffectiveness, various CME features have been introduced without adequately considering the geoeffectiveness of CMEs and strong correlations among the features. In this study, a feature dimension reduction method combining distance correlation (DC) and principal component analysis (PCA) was employed for the K-nearest neighbors (KNN) model to predict the geoeffectiveness of halo CME by using the multiple CME features. First, based on CME features and the Disturbance Storm Time index, there are 169 CME-related GS (CME-GS) pairs that were defined as positive samples during the entire phases of solar cycles 23 and 24. Next, DC was used to screen the eight original CME features. It was found that the three CME features, such as acceleration, kinetic energy, and measurement position angle, were weakly correlated with CME-GS pairs according to the performance of KNN prediction models and then were discarded. In order to further reduce the dimension of the input features for the KNN prediction model, PCA was subsequently applied. And the above remaining five principal components were reduced to one. Finally, the DC-PCA-KNN prediction model, achieving a mean true positive rate of 0.6519 and an accuracy of 0.6494, performed well in the prediction of halo CME geoeffectiveness and was superior to the DC or PCA model alone.
Retenir l’attention du gouvernement sur les réalités des quartiers : l’impression du tonneau des Danaïdes pour Ville & Banlieue
Authors: Arenou Catherine , Leproust Gilles , Pollier Marion
Published: January 2025

« Sortie des radars gouvernementaux », « au point mort », « un traitement exclusivement sécuritaire », « grande oubliée », « enterrée » … les critiques sont légion ces dernières années quant au portage politique et aux orientations nationales de la politique de la ville. Qu’en est-il à l’échelon local ? Le désintérêt politique pour les quartiers urbains concentrant les difficultés est-il généralisé ? Catherine Arenou, maire de Chanteloup-les Vignes et vice-présidente de l’association nationale Ville & Banlieue, ainsi que Gilles Leproust, maire d’Allonnes et président de Ville & Banlieue, nous livrent leur point de vue .
La politique de la ville à l’heure de la smart city
Authors: Steindorsson Maximilien
Published: January 2025

À l’heure des réflexions autour de la smart city et surtout de l’explosion des bases de données, certaines collectivités territoriales se saisissent de l’essor afin d’améliorer la compréhension de leurs territoires ou de l’effet de leurs politiques. Pourquoi la politique de la ville ne s’ouvrirait-elle pas, elle aussi, aux méthodes de la data science pour affiner la connaissance des enjeux des quartiers populaires ? Comment tout un secteur peut-il se mettre en ordre de marche pour s’approprier ces méthodes ? C’est tout l’objet des travaux menés par le centre de ressources politique de la ville de Bretagne et Pays de la Loire, RésO Villes, avec le programme data & quartiers présentés par Maximilien Steindorsson, chargé de mission Urbain.
À Grand Lac, des quartiers sortis de la carte mais toujours prioritaires
Authors: Guigue Thibaut , Beretti Renaud
Published: January 2025

Si, à l’échelle régionale, 14 nouveaux quartiers ont fait leur apparition en 2024 dans la géographie prioritaire, 7 autres en sont sortis. C’est le cas des Hauts de Marlioz à Aix-les-Bains. Pour autant, la communauté d’agglomération n’a pas l’intention de cesser son soutien à ce territoire et à ses habitants. Renaud Beretti, président de Grand Lac, et Thibaut Guigue, vice-président en charge de la politique de la ville, de l’urbanisme et de l’habitat, nous expliquent pourquoi et comment l’agglomération a imaginé, avec les acteurs du territoire, un nouveau cadre d’action pour ses quartiers populaires.
Le jeu du droit commun : petit memento pratique
Authors: Grousson Pierre-Philippe , Desjonquères Thibaut
Published: January 2025

La politique de la ville mobilise des crédits spécifiques pour le développement social urbain de quartiers ciblés. C’est en cela que toutes les autres politiques publiques, déployées sans distinction sur le territoire national, sont désignées par l’expression de « droit commun », notion juridique au demeurant. Thibaut Desjonquères et Pierre-Philippe Grousson, consultants au sein du cabinet Pluricité, exposent les compétences à activer pour mobiliser ce fameux droit commun au bénéfice des quartiers populaires et qu’enfin la politique de la ville produise l’effet levier originellement attendu.
« Ce que peut une danse, le pouvoir le sait »
Authors: Escobar Luar Maria , Claire Elizabeth , Labor Aminata , Launay Isabelle , Glon Marie , Maurmayr Bianca
Published: January 2025

Que peut la danse dans un mouvement social ? À la lumière de leurs travaux de recherche sur les pratiques dansées et les soulèvements à différentes époques, Elizabeth Claire, Luar Maria Escobar, Aminata Labor et Isabelle Launay questionnent les rapports de la danse à la vulnérabilité, à la contagion et à la transparence du geste.
Danses contestataires : la force d’une pratique non violente
Authors: Lavergne Cécile
Published: January 2025

Les philosophies sociales et politiques contemporaines interrogent le rôle et les enjeux des nouvelles formes de résistance, sans véritablement se pencher sur les danses contestataires comme répertoire d’action politique. Cet article se propose de montrer l’intérêt d’analyser les danses qui se présentent comme des pratiques de résistance ou des contre-pouvoirs dans la perspective d’une philosophie de la non-violence inspirée de Judith Butler. Mon hypothèse est que la constellation des danses contestataires étudiées (danses improvisées sur les piquets de grève, chorégraphies en manifestation, performances d’artistes au sein des mobilisations, etc.) révèle les forces de la non-violence comme politique : une puissance de subversion des normes, des corps et des imaginaires, qui articulent des dimensions somatique, affective et épistémique.
Sociologie des chorégraphies policières
Authors: Jobard Fabien , Guenot Marion
Published: January 2025

Notre contribution vise à montrer que les « danses en lutte » ne se donnent pas seulement à voir du côté des manifestant·es, mais aussi du côté des forces de l’ordre. En effet, leur engagement se situe à la croisée du ballet et de la parade militaire. Fondé sur des observations, entretiens et documents officiels, cet article traite des chorégraphies de la police des foules. À partir du cas du maniement du casque, nous montrons que la police des foules obéit à une discipline stricte, elle-même imbriquée avec des fonctionnalités dont les ruptures entraînent de grands risques pour les opérations menées.
« You shall delete this video ». Pour une approche an·archivique de la prolifération des tutoriels de reggaetón
Authors: Gioia Emma
Published: January 2025

Dans un contexte de prolifération continue des tutoriels de reggaetón et de marchandisation historique des danses populaires afro-latino-caribéennes, j’explore les potentiels décoloniaux d’actes critiques qui surgissent entre les différent·es acteur·trices impliqué·es dans le partage de ces archives numériques de danse. Ces résistances chorégraphico-documentaires sont relayées par trois propositions an·archiviques, qui sont autant d’invitations à fabriquer d’autres modes de transmission, pour penser, agir et danser à rebours du régime impérial des archives de danse.
« DÉMO » : des gestes chorépolitiques
Authors: Derman Özge
Published: January 2025

Cet article porte sur une étude de cas au sujet d’une action directe performative pendant le Mouvement de Gezi à Istanbul en juin 2013. Il s’agit de la performance chorégraphique « DÉMO » des agents de bord de Turkish Airlines en grève, seule action pendant le mouvement qui a eu recours à un entrelacement de répertoires d’action conventionnels et d’actes performatifs. Des corps qui agissaient de manière performative, accompagnés par un texte et des objets, se sont réapproprié temporairement l’espace-temps de la politique, mettant en œuvre un « nous » plus élargi.
Destination Marketing and Sport
Authors: An Jiyoon
Published: January 2025

Sport is crucial to understanding destination marketing due to local/international, one-off/continual, and vacation-centric natures. This chapter summarizes the scholarship of sport and destination marketing using the domain-specific bibliometric review. This method allows us to evaluate thematic evolution in addition to backward-looking and forward-looking impacts across the disciplines. The findings revealed that destination marketing is transitioning from professional-driven sports event tourism to amateur-driven active sport tourism and is open to service innovation with emerging technologies. This research synthesis helps practitioners and academics assess research progress and suggest future research directions that may facilitate the inclusion of emerging technologies to service innovation at the intersection of sport and destination marketing.
Lactic Acidosis and Rhabdomyolysis are Rare Complications of Metformin Toxicity, a Case Report.
Authors: Ranabahu Madushan , Punchihewa Dinesha , Karunarathne Wasantha , Illeperuma Buddhika , Siribaddana Sisira
Published: January 2025

Metformin is a widely used oral hypoglycemic agent in type 2 diabetes with a good safety profile. Overdose of metformin results in metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA), causing circulatory failure and multiorgan dysfunction. However, rhabdomyolysis is not a known feature of MALA. Here, we report a case of a 38-year-old woman who took 60g of metformin, causing shock, hypoglycemia, acute kidney injury, hepatitis, and rhabdomyolysis (creatine phosphokinase more than 24000 IU/L). There were no co-ingested medications other than metformin. She was treated with intravenous bicarbonate, vasopressors, continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration, and intermittent haemodialysis but not ventilated. She recovered with normal renal function. There were only three patients with MALA-associated rhabdomyolysis described in the literature. The patient who only took metformin without co-ingestion of other poisons had a creatine phosphokinase level of less than 3000 IU/L but was intubated and ventilated. Rhabdomyolysis can be a complication of MALA.
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome:  Two Cases of a Rare Complication of Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
Authors: Fonseka Neranja , Karunarathne M.
Published: January 2025

Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are one of the leading causes of maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. One of the rarest complications of preeclampsia and eclampsia is Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) also known as reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. We report two cases of PRES occurring during pregnancy, characterised by headache and visual symptoms in the setting of preeclampsia. MRI brain scans showed involvement of the occipital, parietal, and cerebellar regions in both cases. One patient also had hypertensive retinopathy and optic disc haemorrhages. Multidisciplinary management included controlling high blood pressure, delivery, and follow-up care. Both patients recovered over weeks without permanent residual effects.
Atypical Presentation of Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Authors: Perera Tharindu , Upul Dissanayake  , Kowshika Sriskantha
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is an antibody-driven post-infective autoimmune disorder that typically presents with symmetrical ascending weakness. Other than the classical GBS, there are well-known GBS variants that have characteristic features. Here we present a case with an atypical presentation, where acute weakness and areflexia started from the right upper limb, descended to the lower limbs, and finally involved the left upper limb Case Presentation: A 42-year-old previously healthy male patient presented with acute onset right upper limb weakness that rapidly progressed in a descending manner to the lower limb and later to the left upper limb over several days. Later in the progression, respiration was also partially involved. However, other functions such as swallowing, eye movements cerebellar functions, and sensory functions were intact. MRI brain and other basic investigations were normal. MRI brain and cervical spine were normal, and nerve conduction studies showed acute motor axonal neuropathy type GBS. The patient completely recovered with IV Immunoglobulin treatment and physiotherapy without residual motor deficit.Conclusion: GBS is a heterogeneous disease with various presentations, and many rare presentations remain unstudied. Therefore, it is important to suspect GBS in any type of flaccid progressive paralysis unless proven otherwise, especially in resource-poor settings. Early detection and treatment prevent long-term motor deficits and other complications.
The effects of PM2.5 air pollution on human health: A narrative review with a focus on cerebrovascular diseases
Authors: Simo Leticia
Published: December 2024

Ambient air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5), has emerged as a critical environmental determinant of human health. PM2.5 exerts its deleterious effects through complex pathways involving systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and neurovascular damage, heightening the risks of ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, vascular cognitive impairment, and other cerebrovascular disorders. This paper synthesizes recent findings from epidemiological studies, mechanistic insights from experimental research, and global health data to elucidate the multifaceted impact of PM2.5 exposure on cerebrovascular health. It underscores the urgent need for integrated public health strategies aimed at mitigating air pollution’s impact on cerebrovascular diseases and safeguarding vulnerable populations.
Exploring knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding salt intake: A community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Gupta Seema , Goel Naveen Krishan , Katariya Bhavana , Singh Prabhdeep , Sareen Aanchal
Published: December 2024

Background:

Reducing excessive salt consumption can help mitigate associated health risks. By integrating an understanding of the risks of excessive salt consumption and fostering a positive attitudes toward healthier dietary choices, a low-salt lifestyle can be implemented.

Aim and Objectives:

To determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward dietary salt intake and to estimate the mean salt intake among adults.

Methodology:

A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 study participants in Chandigarh city of North India. After obtaining informed written consent, participants were administered a structured questionnaire. In addition, a spot urine sample was collected from one-sixth of the study participants (n = 50). Data collected were analyzed using Epi Info software for Windows (CDC Atlanta).

Results:

A high proportion was aware that a high salt diet can cause serious health problems (92.3%). Mostly, the study participants (92.1%) opined that limiting the amount of salt was important for them and 84.7% thought they consumed the right amount of salt. Around two-third (72.2%) of the study participants never/rarely added salt to food at the table and 86.3% took some action to control their salt intake. Among the 50 study participants whose spot urine was tested in 42 (92%), the daily salt intake was more than the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended 5 g/day.

Conclusion:

The results of this study highlight a high level of knowledge, attitude, and practice with regard to salt intake. However, urine testing revealed that a high proportion of those tested consumed nearly double the WHO recommended threshold of 5 g of salt per day. It is therefore suggested that public health initiatives aimed at promoting recommended salt consumption levels should be further strengthened.
Understanding enablers and barriers in Indonesia’s noncommunicable disease program: A qualitative study from nurses’ perspectives
Authors: Prasetyo Yoyok Bekti , Ramadan Shiena Wahyu , Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih Ika , Dewi Yulis Setiya , Huriah Titih
Published: December 2024

Context:

Ineffectively implemented community-based noncommunicable disease (NCD) programs can severely impact public health, often leading to a rise in chronic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

Aims:

This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the insights and experiences of nurses through qualitative research, offering a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the effective delivery of NCD services in Indonesia.

Materials and Methods:

This qualitative research focuses on six nurses implementing NCD programs at community health centers. Data were collected through in-depth, semistructured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, targeting those with a minimum of two years of experience in NCD program implementation. Recruitment was facilitated through collaboration with local health departments, who assisted in identifying eligible nurses and inviting them to participate in the study.

Results:

Thematic analysis identified three key supporting factors: (1) cadre empowerment as a driving force, (2) cross-sectoral and village support as crucial resources, and (3) community engagement through collaboration. Conversely, three main challenges were identified: (1) resource constraints that hinder program execution, (2) timing conflicts affecting participant engagement, and (3) data entry bottlenecks that complicate monitoring and evaluation.

Conclusion:

The study concludes that while cadre empowerment, cross-sectoral support, and community involvement are vital for the program’s success, overcoming barriers such as resource limitations, engagement issues, and data management challenges is crucial for improving the program’s effectiveness and sustainability in managing NCDs at the community level.