bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MILITARIZAÇÃO DAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS –ESTADO DA ARTE DAS PESQUISAS NO BRASIL E REFLEXÕES SOBRE O CAMPO DA GEOGRAFIA (1990 A 2022)
Authors: Marins Carlos Eduardo Oliveira , Marques Ana Carolina de Oliveira , Marques Roberto
Published: November 2024

A militarização das escolas públicas é um fenômeno que se expandiu no território brasileiro nos últimos anos, especialmente com a implementação do Programa Nacional de Escolas Cívico-Militares, em 2019, no início do governo Bolsonaro. A despeito dessa expansão e de seus efeitos pedagógicos e socioterritoriais, o tema nos parece inexpressivo nos debates e produções da Geografia brasileira. Movidos por tal inquietação, realizamos um levantamento de dissertações, teses, artigos em periódicos e grupos de pesquisa em todas as áreas do conhecimento, com o intuito de mapear as tendências de onde, do como (instrumental teórico-metodológico) e do volume (quantitativo) das produções acerca do tema no Brasil. Quatro fontes foram consultadas: o Diretório de Grupos de Pesquisa do CNPQ, o Catálogo de Teses & Dissertações da Capes, a plataforma SciELO (Brasil) e o Google Acadêmico. Com a organização e sistematização dos trabalhos obtidos em nossas buscas, identificamos o exponencial crescimento do número de pesquisas desde 2019; destacamos os principais produtos dessas pesquisas, assim como as áreas do conhecimento em que têm sido majoritariamente realizadas; e lançamos alguns pontos de reflexão acerca da tímida presença do tema na Geografia.
OS CIRCUITOS DO EMPRESARIAMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA EM GOIÁS: IMPLICAÇÕES DO PACTO EMPRESARIAL PARA A ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DE JOVENS POBRES
Authors: de Almeida Rosivaldo Pereira
Published: November 2024

O trabalho discute os circuitos do empresariamento da educação pública em Goiás e objetiva desvelar a treinalidade reificada como categoria de análise e conceito fundamental para a compreensão da escolarização dos jovens pobres, no contexto goiano do desenvolvimento desigual e combinado e da acumulação flexível do capital. Revela, ainda, os sujeitos, os interesses e a intencionalidade política e pedagógica presentes no Pacto pela Educação, nosso ponto de partida para a análise.
POLÍTICA FISCAL E PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA NO CERRADO: RENÚNCIA FISCAL E A EXPANSÃO DA SOJICULTURA EM GOIÁS
Authors: Dionizio Daiane Cristina Pereira , Martins Emerson , Dantas Dallys , Borges Ronan Eustáquio
Published: November 2024

O tema apresentado neste artigo é a relação entre a devastação do bioma Cerrado e a expansão da produção de soja nas últimas décadas, mas o trabalho tem como foco principal o impacto das políticas públicas atuais de renúncia fiscal do Estado de Goiás para esta expansão no Cerrado goiano. A fim de analisar este espaço, interpretado por vários geógrafos como um território de conflitos e disputado por grupos sociais distintos, buscamos compreender o papel das políticas públicas para a sua transformação. Será que essas políticas estatais têm impactado o bioma Cerrado ou não? Será que o Estado é um elemento patrocinador na expansão da soja, em desfavor de políticas públicas sociais importantes? A afirmação é que, além dos diversos fatores de degradação e devastação já conhecidos, a ação do Estado pode estar beneficiando as cadeias produtivas do agronegócio em desfavor da promoção de políticas públicas voltadas às minorias dos povos cerradeiros e pequenos produtores agrícolas. As metodologias de pesquisa utilizadas são pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a fim de sustentar uma análise territorial e identificar se há um impacto negativo da atual política fiscal goiana. Por recorte espacial, temos o Estado de Goiás e sua relação com a soja produzida no solo goiano, principalmente na safra de 2021/2022. Utilizaremos dados secundários recolhidos em diversos portais governamentais, em agências oficiais, explorados em estudos técnicos e fruto da análise de documentos legais pertinentes.
TURISMO, SOBERANIA POPULAR E AUTODETERMINAÇÃO TERRITORIAL: POR UMA PRÁXIS TURÍSTICA EMANCIPATÓRIA
Authors: de Melo Thiago Sebastiano
Published: November 2024

As práticas dos movimentos sociais na busca por sua autodeterminação territorial e construção da soberania popular estão sintonizadas com o turismo? É possível estabelecer uma relação entre as (novas) táticas de viabilização das ações destes movimentos com a construção de uma práxis turística emancipatória? Estas são as questões centrais que permeiam este texto. Fruto de uma revisão bibliográfica e da análise das recentes ações do Movimento dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras Rurais Sem Terra – MST, importante representante dos movimentos sociais no campo (com forte rebatimento na cidade), o trabalho objetiva apontar pistas para uma reflexão sobre a construção de uma práxis turística emancipatória vinculada à alimentação saudável e à forma como os movimentos se organizam da base até suas ações de maior repercussão social.
Factors Influencing Data Partiality in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: KAMARUDDIN FATEN ELINA , MOHAMAD RAZALI NUR HANISAH , AJIS AHMAD FUZI MD , AB RAHIM NUR RIFHAN , ABD HALIM SITI NOORHASLINA , RAHMAT AINOL MARDHIYAH
Published: November 2024

This study proposes a conceptual framework to investigate factors influencing the data partiality in Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, the academic research on data partiality focusing on AI is limited across the bibliographic database sources. This study aims to address the gaps by proposing a developed framework that integrates three factors: the AI algorithm, black data, and user revise terminology highlighted in the past literature. The AI algorithm refers to the issues on the training data as a dataset used in the tools, which stimulates the data partiality as the outcome retrieved by the user. The black data is influencing data partiality on the existence of unknown data. The user revise terminology represented on the keywords used by the user to search for information, which incorrect keywords with not specify will lead to the AI to give all related information as an output without filter. The framework asserts that these three elements directly affect the partiality of data in AI. A quantitative methodology will be used in this study to cover the collection of survey data from the community under the MDEC program called Global Online Workforce (GLOW). The framework contributes a theoretical understanding of AI algorithms, black data, and user-revised terminology that influence data partiality in AI. In future research, the framework can be extended to test the data partiality in AI tools used in information agencies, as these bodies govern the safeguards of the accuracy of the information.
The level of cooperative banks customer satisfaction of the small and medium enterprise sector
Authors: Balina Rafał
Published: November 2024

Quality of service is an underestimated asset in this dynamic, contemporary economy, and Polish cooperative (co-op) banks should be managed in such a way to endure and gain competitive advantage. Strong competition from various commercial banks has forced co-op banks into a continual struggle to maintain its clientele. Currently, one of the elements for achieving that competitive ‘edge’ is the quality of customer service. Since the clientele market potential is finite, it seems that building a base of loyal customers becomes more consequential than attracting new clients. This compilation presents surveys pertaining to the degree of customer satisfaction in reference to the quality of instruments and services offered by Poland’s co-op banks. The study is based on a questionnaire presented to bank clients from the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector. The analysis presents high levels of satisfaction by service recipients for products offered and service quality in bank locations.
Efekt synergii w procesach łączenia się kapitału (wybrane problemy)
Authors: Kozłowska-Makóś Danuta
Published: November 2024

Fuzje i przejęcia decydują o konkurencyjności i rozwoju nie tylko przedsiębiorstw, ale także sektorów, a nawet całej gospodarki. Jednocześnie należą do procesów trudnych i skomplikowanych, które w wielu przypadkach kończą się niepowodzeniem. Niewątpliwie są uzasadnione, jeżeli prowadzą do zwiększenia wartości dodanej (lub w szczególnych przypadkach do zapobieżenia jej spadkowi). Wartość uzyskana w wyniku przejęcia to inaczej wartość uzyskana dzięki synergii, która jest różnicą między wartością połączonych przedsiębiorstw a sumą odrębnych wartości przedsiębiorstwa przejmującego i przejmowanego. Efekt synergii może pochodzić z różnych źródeł, zarówno finansowych, jak i operacyjnych (struktura organizacyjna, styl zarządzania itp.). W rzeczywistości synergie są nie tylko konsekwencją tworzenia grup kapitałowych, ale często są jednym z powodów ich istnienia i funkcjonowania.
Nadzór korporacyjny w sektorze bankowym
Authors: Stępień Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

Efektywny nadzór korporacyjny w banku powinien zapewniać równoważenie interesów wszystkich interesariuszy. Stabilność oraz bezpieczeństwo systemu finansowego jest uzależnione od nadzoru bankowego, stabilności makroekonomicznej oraz efektywnego nadzoru korporacyjnego w sektorze bankowym. Nadzór nad rynkiem bankowym powinien doprowadzić do sytuacji, w której dzia- łalność banków będzie zgodna z obowiązującym prawem oraz zasadami dobrych praktyk bankowych. W artykule omówiono zasady funkcjonowania nadzoru nad rynkiem bankowym. Zwrócono uwagę na problem występującej asymetrii informacji w banku oraz możliwości jego rozwiązania. W artykule opisano także znaczenie i rolę sektora bankowego.
Dylematy związane z zagospodarowywaniem nadwyżek środków pieniężnych przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce
Authors: Grzywacz Jacek , Lipski Mariusz
Published: November 2024

Celem opracowania jest ocena porównawcza możliwości, jakie w zakresie efektywnego inwestowania nadwyżek gotówkowych mają przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce oraz związanego z tym procesem ryzyka. Osoby odpowiedzialne w przedsiębiorstwach za zagospodarowywanie nadwyżek gotówkowych mają różnorodne możliwości w zakresie inwestowania wolnych środków oraz zabezpieczenia płynności finansowej. Najczęściej stosowanym przez podmioty gospodarcze rozwiązaniem w dalszym ciągu pozostają lokaty bankowe, cechujące się niskim poziomem ryzyka, brakiem kosztów transakcyjnych, lecz również niskim poziomem rentowności. Należy jednak podkreślić, że depozyty na okres 1 miesiąca i dłuższy były w stanie w latach 2012–2014 przynieść dochód odsetkowy pokrywający poziom inflacji. Szerokie spektrum możliwości oferują także inne instytucje finansowe, jednak w przypadku instrumentów pieniężnego i kapitałowego rynku należy liczyć się także z większym ryzykiem. Każdorazowo tego typu inwestycja powinna zostać poprzedzona odpowiednią analizą, gdyż jak pokazują przedstawione w opracowaniu doświadczenia ostatnich kilku lat, również inwestycje w instrumenty uchodzące w powszechnej opinii za bezpieczne, np. papiery dłużne uznanych emitentów czy też fundusze rynku pieniężnego, mogą wygenerować straty. Korzystając z różnych rodzajów instrumentów finansowych, niezbędne jest także dokonanie dokładnej analizy kosztów transakcyjnych, które w przypadku podobnych rozwiązań mogą istotnie się różnić, wpływając tym samym istotnie na poziom rentowności danej inwestycji. Rozwiązaniem może być również skorzystanie z usług podmiotu specjalizującego się zarządzaniem powierzonych środków, jednak tego typu rozwiązania wiążą się przeważnie z koniecznością posiadania większych kwot.
Determinanty bezpieczeństwa finansowego banków giełdowych w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Kil Krzysztof
Published: November 2024

W artykule przeprowadzono analizę determinant bezpieczeństwa finansowego banków giełdowych krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach 2004–2014 w podziale na subregiony – Europę Środkową, Europę Południowo- -Wschodnią i Wspólnotę Niepodległych Państw. Przedstawiono przegląd wybranych dotychczasowych badań w tym obszarze oraz dokonano oceny wpływu czynników makro- i mikroekonomicznych na poziom bezpieczeństwa mierzony łącznym współczynnikiem kapitałowym, wskaźnikami Tier 1 i KW/A oraz indeksem Z-score. Zaobserwowano znaczące zróżnicowanie determinant bezpieczeń- stwa banków w poszczególnych grupach badawczych, zarówno w przed-, jak i pokryzysowym okresie
Znaczenie zyskowności, wartości księgowej oraz rachunku przepływów pieniężnych w polskim systemie bankowym
Authors: Bolibok Piotr
Published: November 2024

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie względnego znaczenia fundamentalnych pozycji ze sprawozdań finansowych banków: wyników finansowych netto, wartości księgowej kapitałów własnych i przepływów pieniężnych w warunkach polskiego rynku kapitałowego. Próba badawcza objęła wszystkie banki z siedzibą w Polsce notowane na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie w okresie 1997-2014. Zastosowane metody badawcze obejmują parametryczne i nieparametryczne analizy korelacji, jak również prostą i wieloraką krokową regresję liniową. Uzyskane wyniki są spójne z wnioskami poprzednich opracowań w literaturze międzynarodowej i wskazują, że wartość rynkowa banków najsilniej powiązana jest z wartością księgową kapitałów własnych, a w dalszej kolejności z wynikami finansowymi netto. Raportowane przez banki przepływy pieniężne wydają się jednak mieć ograniczoną przydatność informacyjną dla inwestorów na rynkach kapitałowych, gdyż nie oferują istotnego przyrostu zdolności predykcyjnej ponad tę wynikającą z wartości księgowej kapitałów własnych i wyników netto.
Wpływ niskich stóp procentowych na dochody sektora bankowego w latach 2008-2014
Authors: Kozak Sylwester
Published: November 2024

Sektor bankowy w gospodarkach wysokorozwiniętych od blisko dekady funkcjonuje w środowisku niskich stóp procentowych. Zjawisko to stopniowo przenosi się do polskiego sektora bankowego. W artykule zbadano mechanizm determinujący banki centralne do utrzymywania stóp procentowych zbliżonych do 0%, a także efekty ich wpływu na dochody banków w latach 2008–2014. W badaniach posłużono się danymi publikowanymi przez banki centralne wybranych krajów i Polski. Wyniki badań wskazują, że globalizacja, outsourcing działalności gospodarczej, wysoka stopa oszczędności i niższa presja inflacyjna to ważniejsze przyczyny utrzymywania się środowiska niskich stóp procentowych w gospodarkach wysokorozwiniętych. Niskie stopy w tych krajach nie obniżyły w znaczący sposób marży odsetkowej, a także ogólnej dochodowości banków. Podobne zachowania banków można zaobserwować w Polsce w czasie obniżania stóp procentowych zapoczątkowanego w IV kwartale 2012 r.
Motivation of manager’s responsibility in business entities of rural tourism
Authors: Gerasymchuk Nataliia , Malik Mykola , Zaburanna Lesia
Published: November 2024

The authors in the article presented conceptual approaches to defining the motivation of manager’s responsibility in business entities of rural tourism, characteristics of a professional qualities of entrepreneur in the rural tourism, which is based on thoughtful analysis of attitude towards entrepreneurship in agriculture, the identification of the main reasons entrepreneurs are providing tourist services in the agricultural sector. Understanding of the motivation of entrepreneurial behavior in developed market system of agricultural sector is based on a comprehensive analysis of factors of internal and external environment of conducting business activities.
Possibilities of corporate financial and non-financial performance measurement
Authors: Szennay Aron
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the relationship between the traditional financial and non-financial performances and the author attempts to suggest a possible new complex measurement method. Complex performance matrix (CPM) is a fast and easy tool in order to measure companies’ financial and non-financial performance. CPM has three dimensions: organisation size, economic performance and environmental performance. The author suggest that corporate analyses complemented by the CPM may show a more proper result.
Podstawy teoretyczne rachunkowości kapitału intelektualnego dla zakładów ubezpieczeń
Authors: Dankiewicz Robert , Klapkiv Yuriy , Niemczyk Lesław
Published: November 2024

Celem badania jest zarysowanie podstaw rachunkowości kapitału intelektualnego zakładów ubezpieczeń. Wydaje się, że w dobie gospodarki opartej na wiedzy najważniejszymi zasobami zakładów ubezpieczeń są wiedza, umiejętności, doświadczenie oraz relacje z otoczeniem. Tradycyjna rachunkowość i sprawozdawczość pomijają te zasoby. W artykule przedstawiono więc podstawowe zasady ewidencyjne rachunkowości kapitałów niefinansowych oraz jeden przykład ich zastosowania. W zakresie metody jest to artykuł koncepcyjny bazujący na wnioskowaniu dedukcyjnym. Zawarte w pracy obliczenia mają charakter poglądowy i nie odwołują się do danych empirycznych. Artykuł stanowi zatem głos w dyskusji naukowej o kierunkach rozwoju rachunkowości kapitałów niefinansowych zakładów ubezpieczeń.
Zarządzanie finansami osobistymi studentów Wydziału Nauk Ekonomicznych Szkoły Gównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Authors: Ganc Marzena , Krajewska Kaludia
Published: November 2024

W ostatniej dekadzie nastąpił wzrost dobrobytu globalnego społeczeństwa. Ludzie bardziej panują nad swoimi finansami osobistymi, świadomie planując swój budżet domowy w celu zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa finansowego. Stabilna sytuacja finansowa wymaga jednak podejmowania prawidłowych i przemyślanych decyzji finansowych. W artykule przedstawiono analizę finansów osobistych studentów wydziału nauk ekonomicznych, ich wiedzę na ten temat oraz umiejętność stosowania jej w praktyce.
Odniesienia do kwestii deficytu budżetowego i długu publicznego w myśli ekonomicznej
Authors: Wielechowski Michał
Published: November 2024

W artykule przedstawiono ogólny zarys ewolucji podejścia do deficytu budżetowego i ciężaru zadłużenia prezentowanego przez przedstawicieli poszczególnych nurtów ekonomicznych oraz zaprezentowano odniesienie do problemu długu w okresie przed ukształtowaniem się nauki ekonomii w starożytności i średniowieczu. Studia literatury wskazały, że poglądy przedstawicieli poszczególnych szkół ekonomii na temat deficytu budżetowego oraz długu publicznego ewoluowały na przestrzeni wieków. Dominują przede wszystkim dwie sprzeczne doktryny związane z tymi zjawiskami. Podejście konserwatywne postulowało utrzymywanie równowagi budżetowej w celu uniknięcia zadłużania publicznego. Apologeci interwencjonizmu państwowego pochwalali wykorzystywanie kredytu publicznego w celu równoważenia finansów publicznych.
Zmienność wyników finansowych a rozwój bankowości elektronicznej na przykładzie wybranych banków z polskiego sektora bankowego
Authors: Stola Emilia
Published: November 2024

Celem opracowania było określenie zależności między liczbą klientów mających dostęp do bankowości internetowej, a wynikami finansowymi instytucji bankowych. Analizy dokonano na przykładzie wybranych banków komercyjnych, funkcjonujących w polskim sektorze bankowym w latach 2008–2015. W opracowaniu wykazano, że na wartość wyników z działalności operacyjnej najsilniej wpływa wynik z tytułu odsetek. Wyznaczony współczynnik korelacji Pearsona oraz model regresji potwierdziły istnienie umiarkowanej zależności, pomiędzy wzrostem liczby klientów mających dostęp do bankowości internetowej a wartością wypracowanych zysków w wybranych bankach, funkcjonującym w polskim sektorze bankowym.
Measurement of mass attenuation coefficients of niobium, molybdenum, tantalum and tungsten near the absorption edge
Authors: Wang Zhen , Guo Siming , Shu Ziyao , Zhou Xing , Li Zhiwei , Huang Shikui , Wu Jinjie
Published: November 2024

This study utilizes the monochromatic X-ray radiation device established by
the National Institute of Metrology, China, to conduct a systematic
experimental investigation of the mass attenuation coefficients of niobium,
molybdenum, tantalum, and tungsten metals near their K absorption edges. The
device's ability to generate continuously tunable monochromatic X-rays and
accurately measure photon counts provides an ideal condition for precise
mass attenuation coefficient measurements. This study employs a minimum
energy step of 0.1 keV to systematically obtain the jump ratio rK and jump
factor JK near the K-absorption edges of the four materials. The
experimental measurements are compared with theoretical values from
NIST-XCOM, NIST-FFAST, and Phy-x databases, demonstrating a consistent trend
between the experimental and theoretical results, with relative deviations
within acceptable limits, thereby validating the reliability of the
theoretical models. An uncertainty analysis reveals a combined relative
uncertainty of less than 2.7 %, indicating that the experimental results and
theoretical values are in good agreement, with deviations and uncertainties
within acceptable ranges. This research provides important experimental data
and theoretical references for the application of monochromatic X-ray
radiation devices in the field of mass attenuation coefficient
measurements.
Occupational radiation dose evaluation in X-ray diffraction laboratory working environments
Authors: Venkatraman Pitchaikannu , Sureka C.S. , Aggarwal Lalit , Choudhary Sunil
Published: November 2024

Banaras Hindu University and Bharathiar University conducted a study to
assess occupational radiation doses among non-medical workers in X-ray
diffraction analysis work environments at science departments. A total of
five non-medical radiation workers were monitored to determine their
average annual effective dose. Thermoluminescent dosimeters were issued to
five X-ray diffraction analysis technologist to record their dose for a
month. Dose rate measurements were recorded using survey meters. The average
monthly dose for workers was 0.35 mSv. Average ambient dose rate values were
0.45 mSvh?1 for Bharathiar University, and 5.08 mSvh?1 for Banaras Hindu
University. Conclusions dose levels are below the limits recommended by the
International Commission on Radiological Protection. The study found the
yearly average effective doses for five technologist workers to be 3197.4
mSv, 2847.0 mSv, 2978.4 mSv, 3328.8 mSv, and 3547.8 mSv. Importantly, these
measured doses were significantly below the international recommended dose
limit of 50 mSv.
The effect of small increases in blood glucose on insulin secretion and endogenous glucose production in humans
Authors: R. Bruce Clinton , Ang Teddy , D. Toms Jason , M. Dao Giang , Liu Jean , M. Ward Glenn , N. O’Neal David , J. Morrison Dale , M. Kowalski Greg
Published: November 2024

Small glycemic increments (≤0.5 mmol/L) can exert suppressive actions on endogenous glucose production (EGP) however it is unclear if this is an insulin dependent or independent process. Here, we performed a low-rate glucose infusion in control participants without diabetes and in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) to better understand this phenomenon. Glucose kinetics, hormones and metabolites were measured during a 1 mg/kg/min glucose infusion (90 min) which rapidly increased glucose by ~0.3 mmol/L in control participants. Insulin concentrations and secretion quickly increased by ~20%, resulting in a ~40% suppression of EGP, while glucose disposal remained unchanged. Free fatty acids (FFA) and glucagon were gradually suppressed to ~30% below baseline at 60 min. When repeated under constant basal insulin concentrations in participants with T1D, glucose infusion caused only partial and transient EGP suppression, hence glucose increased in a near-linear manner, reaching levels ~2 mmol/L above baseline at 90 min. FFAs and glucagon remained unchanged, while glucose disposal modestly increased. This demonstrates that small glycemic increments exert subtle stimulatory effects on insulin secretion that have potent metabolic actions on the liver and adipose tissue. It is conceivable that subtle increases in glucose could potentially serve as a signal for β-cell adaptation.
Study on heat transfer and flow of molten pool during the deposition process of laser wire additive manufacturing
Authors: Huang Xiangshan , Guo Chuang , Long Jiangqi
Published: November 2024

In the laser wire additive manufacturing process, the molten pool acts as the critical link between the wire and the deposited part. The heat transfer and flow behavior within the molten pool predominantly determine the quality of the final deposition. Under laser power ranging from 2400 to 3000 W, traverse speeds between 0.01 and 0.04 m/s, and wire feeding speeds from 0.03 to 0.08 m/s, three distinct flow states—single-swirl, double-swirl, and no-swirl—were observed with increasing heat input. Under the optimum process parameters, the molten pool with stable temperature distribution and orderly flow was obtained. In multilayer deposition, the implementation of a laser decay strategy mitigates steep temperature gradients, diminishes the Marangoni effect within the molten pool, and effectively reduces both heat accumulation and lateral flow. Consequently, the flow mode transitions from no-swirl to swirl, and the maximum flow velocity decreases by 40%.
Student Sex Work in the Netherlands: Motivations and Experiences
Authors:   , van Stempvoort Maria
Published: November 2024

Higher education students in the Netherlands undertake various roles in the sex industry. Insight is currently lacking into why students make the choice to work in this sector and what their experiences might be. This qualitative study seeks to address this gap. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 19 student sex workers and 3 students who have considered working in the sex industry. The male, female and transgender student sex workers who took part were predominantly white and were from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds. The students worked in direct and indirect forms of sex work. As an alternative to a full participatory study, the study included ‘participatory elements’ where three (student) sex workers provided feedback on the interview schedule and the recruitment material. In the Netherlands, where tuition fees for Dutch and EU students are moderate, student sex work cannot solely be explained through the lens of financial hardship. Most of the student sex workers in this study also have practical and intrinsic motivations for working in the sex industry. The flexible nature of sex work enables students to organise their work around their studies. The students derive pleasure from being with clients and enjoy connecting with them. Meanwhile, feminist-oriented students gain pleasure from their ability to put into practice their feminist beliefs in their work. That the experiences of the student sex workers in this study are pleasant overall should be seen in the light of their intersectional privilege in terms of race, class and education, their ability to access alternative recourses beyond sex work, and their access to legal occupations in the middle and higher echelons of the sex industry where, on the whole, they face relatively good labour conditions. The strata in which most students work have an elevated status and a portion of the students use this favourable position to manage the stigma of sex work and by so doing, perpetuate the stigma of sex work. The fact that the student sex workers in this study make well-considered decisions to take advantage of what the sex industry has to offer challenges the framing of sex workers as victims, which has gained currency in the Netherlands over the last few decades.
JUSTIÇA MILITAR DO ESTADO DO PARÁ: HISTÓRICO, COMPETÊNCIA E ESTRUTURA
Authors: Rêgo Márcia Cristina dos Santos , Almeida Silvia dos Santos de , Silva Raimundo Mozer Santos da
Published: November 2024

Importância: O estudo da Justiça Militar do Estado do Pará é de grande relevância para a área de segurança pública, pois a Justiça Militar desempenha um papel fundamental na manutenção da disciplina e da ordem nas instituições militares do estado. Compreender a evolução histórica, a estrutura, as competências e a atuação dessa Justiça Especializada fornece insights essenciais para avaliar sua eficácia e identificar oportunidades de aprimoramento. Esse conhecimento pode subsidiar o aperfeiçoamento de políticas públicas e da administração da justiça militar no âmbito estadual, fortalecendo, assim, todo o sistema de segurança pública. Objetivo: Analisar o histórico, a competência, a estrutura e a área de atuação da Justiça Militar do Estado do Pará, visando compreender sua importância e o papel desempenhado na administração da justiça militar no estado. Metodologia: Trata-se de um trabalho baseado principalmente na pesquisa bibliográfica, na qual diversas fontes foram consultadas para estudar e investigar os elementos como histórico, estrutura e competência da Justiça Militar, e oferecer uma melhor compreensão do tema. Assim, o estudo se apoia em literatura especializada encontrada em livros, artigos eletrônicos, periódicos e na legislação nacional, bem como em outras fontes relevantes para o desenvolvimento do tema proposto. Conclusão: Ao longo de sua trajetória, a Justiça Militar do Estado do Pará passou por transformações significativas, desempenhando um papel fundamental na manutenção da ordem e dos direitos dos membros das forças de segurança. Desde sua inserção na Constituição Federal de 1988 até as reformas posteriores, enfrentou desafios e críticas, especialmente em relação à ampliação de sua competência para julgar crimes militares e questões de segurança nacional. Estas mudanças refletem debates sobre o equilíbrio entre segurança pública e direitos individuais, destacando a importância de continuar acompanhando e avaliando seu desenvolvimento em conformidade com os princípios democráticos e os valores do Estado de Direito.
Huumausaineita käyttävän äidin päihdehoito ja siihen osallistuminen
Authors: Sorsa Minna , Paavilainen Eija , Åstedt-Kurki Päivi
Published: November 2024

Tulossa
Työntekijoiden terveydentilan vaihtelu ammattiaseman mukaan
Authors: Lahelma Eero , Martikainen Pekka , Rahkonen Ossi , Roos Eva , Saastamoinen Peppiina
Published: November 2024

Tulossa
Terveyskeskuslääkärien lastenpsykiatrisen osaamisen päivitys
Authors: Heikkinen Anneli , Niskanen Tarja , Ala-Laurila Eija-Liisa , Puura Kaija , Mattila Kari
Published: November 2024

Tulossa
Uskon vaikutus terveyteen kolmen kirkollisen lehden artikkeleissa vuonna 2000
Authors: Teinonen Timo
Published: November 2024

Tulossa
Ekstaasin jäljillä
Authors: Salasuo Mikko
Published: November 2024

Tulossa
Spiritual Leadership of Principals Imbued with Monastic Vows in Malang, Indonesia
Authors:   Institut Karmel Indonesia Timur, Dasrimin Henderikus
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of the spiritual leadership of the monks in Catholic schools. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The research design used a multi-site study conducted at three Catholic Junior High Schools (CJHI) in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The results of the study show that in developing spiritual leadership in Catholic schools, school principals are imbued with monastic vows namely poverty, chastity and obedience. Embracing monastic vows in leadership assignments has a positive impact on teachers, staff and students.
Komparasi Konsep El-Shadday dan Jubata Panange Sebagai Konstruksi Teologi Feminis Bagi Suku Dayak Kanayatn
Authors:   Gereja Bethel Indonesia Sudirman, Tanjungbalai, Indonesia, David Andre Vinsensius
Published: November 2024

Pergumulan perempuan akibat dominasi patriarki tidak hanya terjadi di dalam Alkitab. Hal ini juga dirasakan oleh perempuan sepanjang zaman, termasuk dalam budaya Dayak Kanayatn. Penafsiran dan implementasi teks suci Kitab Suci didominasi oleh laki-laki, sehingga ruang bagi perempuan untuk merefleksikan dirinya sebagai imago-dei dan citra Tuhan dalam diri perempuan sangat sempit. Tak jarang perempuan yang sudah mengakar dalam budaya patriarki menganggap hal tersebut sebagai hal yang wajar dan tanpa perlu perbaikan. Dengan pendekatan kritik-historis untuk memahami konsep El-Shadday dan Deskripsi Tebal Etnografi terhadap konsep Jubata Panange hadirlah sebuah gambaran mengenai Allah sebagai Tuhan berwajah perempuan, yang dibaca secara lintas tekstual sebagai upaya menghadirkan teologi feminis dengan nuansa baru, yaitu konteks budaya Dayak Kanayatn.
Cultural-Chronological Attribution of Finds with the Location of Buranovo-Islands (Barnaul Ob Region)
Authors: Kiryushin K.Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article examines collections of archaeological, anthropological and osteological finds from the site of Buranovo-Ostrov (Kalmansky district of the Altai Territory). The finds are localized in the floodplain of the river. Ob, in a channel between two islands, a little downstream from the village Buranovo. The materials of the monument represent almost all archaeological periods in the ancient history of Altai from the Paleolithic to the Middle Ages. A distinctive feature of the site is the range of finds: twelve anthropological finds, from at least eight to nine individuals; a series of items made of bone and horn is expressive (fragments of harpoons or spears, a point with an ornament, a fragment of a lord's item, etc.). And this is in the complete absence of stone artifacts, both tools and products, and production waste. Mesolithic-Neolithic burials on the islands, as well as settlements, are known in the archeology of Northern Eurasia. At this stage of the study of the location of Buranovo-Ostrov, the mechanism of formation of deposits of animal bones of the Pleistocene-Holocene and archaeological artifacts from the Mesolithic (and possibly from the Paleolithic) to the Middle Ages is not clear. As a working hypothesis, it has been suggested that the concentration of anthropological finds and part of the archaeological artifacts in this place is due to the fact that in this place boats or rafts with the bodies of the dead and burial goods floated into the channel.
On the Possible Causes of Bulgarian Migration to the Urals in the Golden Horde Time
Authors: Ruslanov E.V.
Published: November 2024

The southern Urals is a hilly plain, broken by separate uplifts and cut through by the valleys of large rivers - the White and Ufa - and their numerous tributaries. In the Golden Horde period (XIII-XIV centuries), this region was distinguished by a wealth of ecological niches of different taxonomic gradations (steppe, forest-steppe, forest, upland swamps, developed river valleys, flood meadows, etc.), which favorably distinguished it from the open steppes and mountain forest zone of the Southern Urals. This feature played a decisive role in the migration processes of the population with different types of farming, nomads and collectives with precarious settlement, which were triggers of active cultural development and development of the Southern Urals. Archaeological study of the medieval history of the Southern Urals in recent years, in contrast to the large-scale excavations of nomadic burial mounds in the steppe zone in the 70-90 years. XX century., concentrated on the settlements of semi-nomads of the Chiyalik archaeological culture (XIII-XIV centuries.), discovered in the basin of the Belaya and its left major tributaries (Ik, Urshak, Dema, Karmasan and Chermasan). The shift of the research vector is primarily due to the unpublished nature of the available material, the importance of constructing chronological schemes, as well as the role of the Chiyalik component in the formation of the Bashkir ethnos and its relationship with the local hegemon - the Bulgar ulus, the last issue, as a continuation of the discussion, is devoted to the publication offered to readers.
Tatar Settlements on the Tara River in the Second Third of the 19th - the First Third of the 20th Centuries on Previously Unknown Site Plans from the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region
Authors: Tikhomirov K.N. , Tikhomirova M.N.
Published: November 2024

Previously unused archival data on the location of Tatar settlements on the banks of the Tara River in the second half of the 19th - early 20th century existing and abandoned. On the site plans from the archives of Omsk and the city of Tara, the maped of 4 yurts of the Tara Tatars, toponyms, hydronyms, the routes of communication that existed at that time, pastures, various farming and hunting acreage and their area and the location of the abandoned Bergamak yurts, the location of cemeteries, mills, etc. This information makes it possible to obtain, currently missing, objective information about the life support system of this population and their culture. The information presented in archival documents was corrected mainly by written sources of the beginning - the first half of the 18th century and maps of the end of the 18th century. The conclusions made were correlated with the materials of archaeological and ethnographic studies carried out by the authors in different periods and with satellite images. As a result of the work carried out, assumptions were made about the exact location of settlements, hydronyms and toponyms indicated on the maps were given, some of which were compared with modern names.
Генрих Иоганн Гроциан - собиратель книг. К предыстории книжного собрания Феофана Прокоповича
Authors: Veber D.I. , Salonikov N.V.
Published: November 2024

The article analyses the book collection of Heinrich Johann Grotzian, a Livonian Protestant pastor living in Derpt in the 17th century. Part of his library was included in the library of Theophan Prokopovich and later in the library of the Novgorod Theological Seminary. The reconstruction was carried out on the basis of the manuscript Inventory of the library of the Novgorod Theological Seminary for 1929/1930, compiled by Vladimir Vladimirovich Maikov, a member of the manuscripts department of the State Public Library in Leningrad, and the books identified in the collections of the Russian National Library.
Unified Siberian Region in the System of Reforming the Administrative-Territorial System of the RSFSR in the Mid-1920s: from Project to Implementation
Authors: Korzhenevsky K.B.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of implementation of the administrative-territorial reform of the Soviet state in Siberia in the mid-1920s. The issues of zoning of Siberia, subordinated to the Siberian Revolutionary Committee, are raised, which included the development of the State Planning Commission project on the ground and the search by the Siberian authorities for optimal ways for the development of the region. According to the project of the State Planning Commission, a number of economic regions (West Siberian, Kuznetsk-Altai, Yenisei and Lensk-Baikal) were supposed to be formed on the territory of Sibrevkom Siberia. In contrast to this project, Sibrevkom proposed the idea of creating a unified Siberian region. The work gives an analysis of the reasons for the refusal of Siberians from the project of the State Planning Commission. The arguments of the Siberian side in favor of creating the Siberian region are given. The project of the State Planning Commission was actively discussed at the local level of government, preparatory work was carried out on the ground, but the matter was not brought to actual implementation. After the creation of the Ural Region in 1923, which included most of the West Siberian territory, project activities to create a number of Siberian regions were gradually curtailed. The active work of the Sibrevkom on the formation of a unified Siberian region began. An attempt was made to show the complexity and inconsistency of the relationship between the theoretical developments of the center in the field of zoning Siberian territories with the actual implementation of the reform on the ground. The zoning of the Soviet state was based on the economic principle, which implied the creation of economically integral subjects of the RSFSR. However, in practice, the inclusion of agricultural districts of the former Tyumen province in the mining Ural region called into question the feasibility of forming several regions in Siberia. Which in turn forced the Siberian authorities to actively work out the idea of creating the Siberian region. It is concluded that the Siberian region, created in May 1925 and including most of Siberia, was formed in connection with the scrapping of the State Planning Commission project and a clear understanding of the Siberian authorities in the need to create a unified Siberian subject of the RSFSR in the territory subordinated to the Siberian Revolutionary Committee. At the same time, the Siberian region, being an administrative-territorial entity with predominantly agricultural specifics, generally corresponded to the basics of the economic zoning of the Soviet state in the 1920s.
The Soviet Historiography about the Demographic Aspects of the Development of the Siberian Cossack Army in the Late 19th - Early 20th Century
Authors: Ponomarev I.I.
Published: November 2024

The history of Siberia is an integral part of the history of Russia. In a scientific and historical plan, the problem of the population of the Siberian Cossack army is submitted to us significant for review. The key indicators of the population are reproduction (birth rate, a fertility, mortality and natural increase), resettlement, migrations, gender and age structure and a family state. Therefore, as it seems to us, studying of all listed above processes at the regional level in such big and multinational country as Russia where modernization of traditional society is variously proved, has a considerable scientific interest. The majority of specialists for soviet historiography concerned or to varying degrees affected such aspects as the size of the total population of the army, the factors of its dynamics, the ratio of the military and non-military population. However, for some authors, these stories are often given only as a supplement in the context of research on the socio-political history of the Siberian Cossacks. In works where the demographic approach was implemented, the data are usually not for the entire period of the late XIX - early XX century, but only for individual years, that is, in fragments. The methodological bases of research was applied by these authors from the point of view of historical and demographic analysis do not create a complete picture of the regime of reproduction of the population of the army at the end of the Imperial period. Chronological framework of this paper includes the period of the late XIX - early XX century. More precisely, cover a period from 1896 to 1916. Territorial framework is defined by borders of administrative units of that period - the Akmola and Semipalatinsk region and the Tomsk province of the Russian Empire. The key words of this paper are "dynamics", "population" and "reproduction of the population". The “dynamics” is a change of any phenomenon under the influence of factors acting on it. The “population” usually is understood as "the reproduced spontaneous set of people, the subject of social communications". The “reproduction of the population” is defined by specialists demographers in the most general view as "one of the main processes of reproduction of society, continuous renewal of generations of people".
Theoretical and Methodological Features Studying the Phenomenon of Corruption in Modern Dictatorships
Authors: Konovalov D.A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of corruption in modern economic and political science using the methodology of political economics and neo-institutionalism. The political, economic, social and institutional determinants of corruption have been identified. Some popular economic models of corruption have been criticized. The peculiarities of the relationship between corruption and political institutions in modern dictatorships through the structure of social relations are considered.
Organization of Sea Voyages of Lubechan to Narva during the Livonian War (Based on the Book about the Narva Trade of the Nowgorodfahrer from Lubek)
Authors: Ushakov A.V.
Published: November 2024

The article presents an analysis of one of the fragments of the book about the Narva trade of Nowgorodfahrer from Lubeck 1563-1577. The Nowgorodfahrer were a specialized merchant association formed from wealthy Lubeck burghers interested in trading on Russian markets. The merchant's book appeared after the outbreak of the Livonian War and the liquidation of the Livonian Confederation, as during this period there was a fundamental transformation of the conditions of the Russian-Hanseatic commodity exchange. For analysis in the framework of this study, a fragment was taken containing information about the specifics of the organization of sea voyages from Lubeck to Narva in 1563. Based on this source, the author examined the mechanisms of collective trade of the Nowgorodfahrer, the organization of two merchant flotillas consisting of 37 ships, as well as the regulations of sea voyages to Narva, prepared by the skippers and consisting of 19 articles. This regulation reflects the measures that the skippers who went to sea had to comply with to ensure the safety of the transported goods, as well as their own safety. Many of these 19 paragrapfes date back to the Hanseatic maritime law and have not actually undergone any changes. In addition, the article presents all subsequent mentions of skippers in the book about the Narva trade of Nowgorodfahrer, and outlines the conditions in which skippers found themselves sailing on the Baltic Sea, engulfed by war. The conclusions presented in the article significantly expand the knowledge available in historiography about the functioning of the Lubeck trade in the Baltic Sea during the Livonian War. They reflect the specifics of the trade mechanisms that merchants used to ensure the safety of transported goods within the Baltic trade space. Further study of the stated issues, namely, the specifics of the commercial activities of Lubeck merchants in Livonia in the second half of the 16th century, seems to be an extremely relevant topic for study.
Development of the Ideas of a Civic Worldview as a Value at the Beginning of the 21st Century in the Russian Federation
Authors: Vetrenko I.A. , Grishanin N.V. , Tovstiy V.V.
Published: November 2024

“Civic worldview” is a complex concept and requires more detailed consideration and additional reflection. To do this, an analysis of the situation with the population of the Belgorod region and Belgorod was carried out in order to finally determine a deep category that goes into worldview and civic identity. During the study, both the survey method and the “Medialogy” tools were used. Based on the analysis of information received from public opinion leaders in the Belgorod region, a set of measures was developed that could, when influencing value constants, increase trust in the state and authorities.
Dynamic behavior of a Warren truss beam upon loosening of a bolt in a truss node
Authors: PÎRȘAN Dan Alexandru
Published: November 2024

The present work aims to show our practical achievements made in the laboratory of the UBB Resita faculty, where on Warren truss hinged at both ends, we studied the negative impact of loosening a bolt in a truss node that has them on natural frequency. Based on the bolt tightening, the specimen had three different states: healthy state, damage state I, and damage state II.
Dynamic behavior of a simply supported circular plate
Authors: HAREA Ionela , PRAISACH Zeno-Iosif
Published: November 2024

The paper presents a study regarding the dynamics behavior of thin circular plate simply supported with a relation obtained analytically and the graphic representation of the modal shapes. The modal shapes are obtained using Bessel functions and their graphic representation are compared with Finite Element Method (FEM) by using modal analysis. For the analyzed case, the first 70 eigenvalues and natural frequencies are calculated.