bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation de la réactivité du système de soins hospitaliers du CHU-Point G face à la pandémie COVID19 de mars 2020 à mars 2022
Authors: Mariko Bakary
Published: August 2023

Introduction : La gestion de la pandémie COVID-19 au Centre-Hospitalo-Universitaire (CHU) du Point G a entrainé une perturbation structurelle, organisationnelle et fonctionnelle pour la prise en charge les patients, nécessairement isolés des autres patients. L’objectif principal de notre étude était d’évaluer la réactivité du CHU du Point G en termes d’organisation et de fonctionnement face à la pandémie de COVID-19. Méthodologie : Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale, descriptive sur la réactivité du système de soins hospitalier du CHU-Point G face à la pandémie COVID 19 de mars 2020 à mars 2022. Le choix raisonné a été la technique utilisée pour identifier la population d’étude et les sources d’information. L’échantillonnage de commodité a été utilisé pour recueillir le point de vue de 65 agents CHU-Point G. Les données ont été collectées avec l’application Kobo toolbox et analysées sur Excel. Résultats : Avec un taux d’adéquation à 79,61%, le système de soins du CHU-Point G s’est adapté aux besoins de la population dans le cadre de la riposte contre la pandémie COVID-19, ce qui a été jugée moyen selon nos critères. La gouvernance avec 84,38%, jugée bonne selon nos critères, a été la composante la plus performante. Conclusion : il ressort de cette étude que le système de soins du CHU-Point G a été réactif face aux besoins de soins de la population à la COVID 19.
Les barrières liées à la consommation du Niébé par les enfants de 6 à 59 mois dans la Commune de Kalabancoro au Mali
Authors: Coulibaly Sitan
Published: August 2023

Introduction : Notre étude avait pour objectif d’étudier les barrières liées à la consommation du niébé comme aliment de diversification chez les enfants de 6 à 59 mois. Méthodologie : Une étude transversale descriptive concernant 380 mères d’enfants a été réalisée au mois de juillet 2021, dans la commune de Kalabancoro. Les informations ont été collectées au cours d’entretien individuel. Le test d’indépendance du khi-deux a été utilisé au seuil de 5% pour mesurer les liens entre les différents facteurs et la non consommation du niébé par les enfants de 6 à 59 mois. Le consentement libre, éclairé verbal et la confidentialité des données ont été respectés. Résultats : Au cours de notre étude sur les 380 mères d’enfants de 6 à 59 mois 61,8% avaient entre 15 à 30 ans, 71,6% étaient non scolarisées. Parmi elles, 71,8% n’avaient pas de connaissance en matière de diversification alimentaire par le niébé, 77,9% étaient non pratiquantes de la consommation du niébé par leur enfant et 73,7% avaient une mauvaise attitude en matière de diversification alimentaire par le niébé chez les enfants de 6 à 59 mois. Conclusion : il ressort de cette étude une relation statistiquement significative entre l’âge de la mère, sa scolarisation et son attitude en matière de diversification alimentaire par le niébé. Ceci dénote surtout une insuffisance de connaissance sur l’importance des aliments de compléments.
Etude de la prescription médicale au Centre de Santé de Référence de Niono
Authors: Traoré Mariam
Published: August 2023

Introduction : L’objectif de notre étude était d’étudier la prescription médicale dans le centre de santé de référence de Niono en 2019. Matériel et méthodes : L’étude était transversale avec collecte rétrospective des données de l’année 2019 des adhérents AMO et Non adhérents. Les souches des ordonnances ont servi de source d’information. L’Excel a été utilisé pour la saisie et l’analyse des données. Résultats : Au total, 56 239 patients ont été consultés parmi lesquels 55% étaient des femmes et 45% des hommes, dont 24% représentaient les adhérents AMO et 76% les Non adhérents. Les médecins étaient les prescripteurs du centre avec une fréquence de 5/11 pour les Non adhérents et de 7/24 pour les adhérents AMO. Le paludisme était la pathologie la plus diagnostiquée avec 41%. Les classes thérapeutiques étaient nombreuses parmi lesquelles les antibiotiques, les antalgiques et les antipaludéens étaient beaucoup plus prescrites respectivement 28%, 18% et 8%. Les médicaments en Dénomination Commune Internationale (DCI) dominaient les prescriptions avec 63%. Pour une moyenne de 3,5 médicaments prescrits par ordonnances, un antibiotique était prescrit. Le coût moyen était de 9 579,94 franc CFA pour les Non adhérents et de 13 128,79 franc CFA pour les adhérents AMO. La qualité de la prescription était bonne sur 57,92% des ordonnances des adhérents AMO et sur 4,58% de celles des Non Adhérents. Conclusion : La prescription des médicaments essentiels génériques serait un moyen efficace permettant à la population d’avoir des soins complets et de qualité tout en diminuant les risques d’erreurs.
Prise en charge du paludisme chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans dans le district sanitaire de Bafoulabé en 2020
Authors: Telly Nouhoum
Published: August 2023

Introduction : Le paludisme demeure toujours une menace pour la santé publique. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer la prise en charge du paludisme chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans dans le District Sanitaire de Bafoulabé en 2020. Méthodes : Nous avons réalisé une étude transversale sur les enfants de moins de 5 ans entre octobre et décembre 2020, au Centre de Santé de Référence de Bafoulabé. Résultats : Sur les 317 patients ayant consulté durant la période, le nombre de cas de paludisme représentait 183 (57,72%) avec 23 (13%) cas de paludisme simple et 160 (87%) cas de paludisme grave. L’anémie était le motif de référence le plus fréquent soit 59 %. L’antécédent de fièvre et d’anorexie étaient les motifs de consultation associés à tous les cas de paludisme simple et 87,34%. L’Artésunate était la molécule la plus utilisé avec 83%. La dose et la durée du traitement étaient correcte dans 21,74% des cas paludisme simple et 99% pour les cas graves. Conclusion : Malgré plusieurs décennies de riposte, le paludisme reste toujours un problème de santé publique au Mali surtout auprès des enfants de moins de 5 ans interpellant les acteurs à tous les niveaux.
Physicochemical Analysis of Lake Chitu: The Origin of Arthrospira Plantesis
Authors: Mebrat Yiglet , Etisa Damitew
Published: August 2023

Chitu is a unique poly-extreme soda lake with high alkalinity and salinity that supports Arthrospira plantesis inhabitation. In this study, the physical parameters, chemical analysis, and some heavy metal contents in Lake Chitu were determined using flam and hydride AAS. The physicochemical analysis showed higher variability in anion and cation concentration in the three transactional areas of the lake. The physical parameters of the lake showed no difference and the chemical analysis indicated that pH, carbonate, sulphate, and fluoride concentration were higher in the anthropogenic part of the lake. This shows that human/animal interference and thermal spring water play a role. Of the three transactional areas of the lake, samples from the flooded area of the lake showed the highest alkalinity and bicarbonate concentration, while samples from the protected area showed the lowest alkalinity. The mercury and arsenic contamination was highest in the protected and anthropogenic parts of the lake respectively. The present study strongly suggest that Lake Chitu, the unique habitat for arthrospira plantesis with possible use in diverse applications, which should be further investigated by seasonal sampling.
Flipped Classroom Approach and Motivation in the Acquisition of Practical Skills
Authors: Joaquin VII Antonio Ryan , Andal Edilberto
Published: August 2023

This study examined the impact of flipped classrooms approach to learners’ motivation as well as the acquisition of practical skills in the electrical installation and maintenance subject Specifically, this study used the descriptive correlational research design with questionnaire as the basic data gathering tool. Furthermore, descriptive statistics were utilized to treat the data while Pearson-r correlation was employed to answer the study’s inferential questions and the effects among variables. The study revealed that learners can become more engaged, motivated, and capable of developing practical skills by employing a flipped classroom approach. In addition, the results further showed that learning process was improved with the use of this approach. Statistical tests proved the significant relationship between flipped classroom approach to motivation but not in the acquisition of practical skills. The results imply the potential benefit of flipped classroom in addressing student motivation in any subject.
Spatial Error Model to Analyze Morbidity Rate in Indonesia
Authors: Yahya Irma , Abapihi Bahriddin , Agusrawati Makkulau , Wibawa Gusti Ngurah Adhi
Published: August 2023

Morbidity is a diseased state or symptom in which a person is unable to do daily activities. The morbidity rates can differ by person and place. This paper aims to investigate factors affecting morbidity rates in each province in Indonesia. Using applied spatial error model (SEM), this study analyzed the spatial effect on factors being investigated. It demonstrated that SEM is well-applied on Indonesian morbidity rates data. The results show that in 2020, provinces on Java Island and some provinces on Sulawesi Island have health problems that need to be addressed because they are in the high and moderately high morbidity categories. The value of the Moran Index is positive, indicating a similarity in the percentage of morbidity rates in adjacent provinces. The morbidity rates in most of provinces in Indonesia are affected by the duration averages of school attendance, health insurance, and population density. The coefficient of determination (R2) of the SEM model of 77.60% can be said to be a fairly good model.
Analysis of Income Smoothing Practices in PROPER Companies
Authors: Febriani Baiq Sarah Fitria , Fikri Muhammad Ali , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze whether income smoothing practices exist in companies with the Corporate Performance Rating Program in Environmental Management (PROPER). The research sample consisted of 57 PROPER companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021. The data were measured by the Index Eckel using quantitative descriptive analysis. The findings of this study reveal that several PROPER companies show signs of manipulating their revenue figures to create a smoother financial picture. Most companies that obtained a blue rating on PROPER indicated income smoothing whereas the green rating, not many companies indicated income smoothing. Conversely, no company with a gold PROPER rating indicates income smoothing. It can be concluded that the higher the PROPER rating obtained by a company, the lower the possibility of companies performing income smoothing. This research implies a conflict of interest and information asymmetry between the agent and the principal which motivates management to perform income smoothing. Therefore, with this theory, an equal distribution of interests between management and stakeholders will be obtained. The novelty of this research is the use of quantitative descriptive analysis for a more in-depth analysis of income smoothing by PROPER companies as compared to previous studies. Hence, this study showed empirical evidence on the difference between PROPER companies that carry out and do not carry out income smoothing.
Del método científico al transdisciplinario. Bases para su discusión y operación en la educación universitaria
Authors:   Instituto de Estudios Sobre la Universidad, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Salvador Benítez J. Loreto , Guzmán Alvirde María del Rosario ,   Facultad de Lenguas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Published: August 2023

Ante el paradigma predominante del método científico y la tesis epistemológica que le subyace, como generador del conocimiento verdadero en términos cuantitativos, objetivos y experimentales, emergen otras alternativas de abordaje y comprensión de los hechos como fenómenos –más allá de la realidad fisicalista y material–, que consideran otros niveles de Realidad y, por ende, otras teorías y metodologías; tal es el caso de la transdisciplina. Se caracteriza, en primer lugar, esta metodología científica de grande influencia en las disciplinas, para, en un segundo momento, contrastarla con la transdisciplinariedad que, como teoría y metodología, gana presencia en los espacios de generación de conocimiento pues se construye a través de, entre y más allá de las disciplinas. Una metodología que permite traspasar las propias fronteras cosmovisivas de la ciencia y sugiere tratar el conocimiento bajo nuevos axiomas –tercer incluido, niveles de Realidad y complejidad– a fin de visibilizar elementos que han permanecido ocultos dentro la ciencia tradicional como la existencia de otros saberes expresados en las diversas culturas a través de los mitos, la religión, la espiritualidad y el arte. Esto permite rescatar también la subjetividad del ser humano y visibilizar otredades para construir desde la complementariedad de saberes transconocimientos integradores que sean capaces de dar soluciones a los problemas complejos de la actualidad.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF THE CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF EPOXY-PALM KERNEL SHELL ASH NANOPARTICLE COATING FOR MILD STEEL
Authors: OİSAKEDE Maureen , OİSAKEDE Emmanuel
Published: August 2023

Mild steels are important construction materials in our modern society; hence, it finds application in general purpose engineering as a versatile material. However, steels corrode due to exposure to oxygen and moisture. The protection of steel against corrosion is of importance to the industry as well as Nigeria and the world at large. Corrosion can be controlled or reduced through the use of suitable and locally available materials in production of coatings for Mild steel. Nanoparticles due to their large surface areas have been shown to be excellent materials as they are good absorbents of coating pigments. Palm kernel shells are readily available and easily accessible in Nigeria and they contain calcium which easily combines with epoxy to give compounds resistant to corrosion attack. The effect of the addition of palm kernel shell ash nanoparticles (PKSAnp) in epoxy as a coating for mild steel was studied. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5wt% palm kernel shell ash nanoparticles were added to epoxy. The coating was done using spraying method. Corrosion protection efficiency of 98.62% was obtained for the mild steel when coated with epoxy-5wt%ESAnp. The substrate showed more tendencies to pitting than the coated samples. This study has established that epoxy-5wt%ESAnp have good anti-corrosion properties
THE EFFICACY OF CORTICOSTEROID AFTER FACIAL NERVE NEURORRHAPHY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Monica Desnita
Published: August 2023

Background: In case of comple transection of facial nerve, it is unclear whether or not corticosteroids will be beneficial after facial nerve neurorrhaphy.

Aim: The purpose of this systematic review was to determine whether or not corticosteroids are effective in promoting facial nerve regeneration and functional recovery following complete transection and neurorrhaphy.

Methods: Randomized controlled trials on human and animal models from Ovid MEDLINE and Ovid EMBASE that studied the efficacy of corticosteroids in total facial nerve damage followed by neurorrhaphy. Electrophysiology, histology, and functional recovery were the methods that were used to evaluate the results. On the other hand, there was no randomised controlled experiment carried out on humans. In a clinical context, it's possible that it won't be possible to conduct human trials that involve histology.

Results: Six animal investigations with a total of 248 participants met the inclusion criteria. Electrophysiological results revealed no differences between systemic corticosteroids and controls in terms of latency and amplitude. The results of a comparison between topical corticosteroid and the control group revealed no differences in latency and amplitude. In histologic outcomes, there were no differences in axon diameter between the systemic corticosteroid and control groups; however, the control group had thicker myelin. Comparing systemic corticosteroid to a placebo in terms of eye blinking, the results favoured the placebo.

Conclusion: When analysing electrophysiologic and functional recovery outcomes in animal models, this study did not demonstrate any possible benefits of systemic or topical corticosteroid administrations after facial nerve neurorrhaphy in complete transection.
Utilização de metodologias ativas para o ensino de Génetica
Authors: Farias dos Santos Rafaela Windy , Santos Renata Cibelle Farias dos , Loz Sinthia Regina dos Santos , Ribeiro Janaína Fontes , Melo Juçara Santos de
Published: August 2023

As metodologias ativas de aprendizagem permitem uma ruptura do modelo tradicional de ensino, inserindo o aluno de forma ativa dentro da sala de aula, incentivando o trabalho coletivo, discussões e o desenvolvimento de projetos. Entre os conteúdos abordados na disciplina de Biologia, os alunos possuem uma dificuldade maior nos conteúdos Genética devido ao enorme número de termos científicos e conceitos, surgindo então novas metodologias de ensino. Assim, o trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar e identificar as principais metodologias ativas utilizadas para auxiliar o aprendizado dos alunos no ensino de genética. Sendo identificado três tipos de metodologias ativas mais utilizadas no ensino de genética: a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas, sala de aula invertida e gamificação. Ao analisa-las, foram observadas diversas vantagens do uso em sala de aula, como: motivação do aluno, rompimento com o ensino tradicional, entre outras.
Cyberculture and Network Outrage: New Social Movements in the Internet Age
Authors: Marques Walter Rodrigues , Rocha Maira Teresa Gonçalves , Silva Andréa Luísa Frazão , Santos Eliane Cristina Leite dos , Alves Marcia Andréa Silva , Guaianaz Regeanne Santos , Rodrigues Bruna Monique Cunha , Bezerra Hugo Leonardo Pereira , Rocha Luis Félix de Barros Vieira
Published: August 2023

The essay reflects the indignation on the networks, relating the actions of social actors and their activist repertoires, and the use of technological innovations in media and mass communication at the end of the 20th century. XX and beginning of the XXI. It reflects on the new reality of social practices arising from this transformation, in new collective forms of organization and communication provided by the advent of the Internet. It proposes to address the role of media and communication technologies in the current stage of capitalism and movements contesting State action. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of cyberspace and the networks that inhabit it, new sociability environments and the construction of political mobilization alternatives. Data were collected on the web (virtual ethnography), therefore, a literature review with qualitative analysis. It brings Castells (1999; 2000; 2010), Lévy (1999), Harvey (2012; 2014), Alonso (2009), Gohn (2003; 2007), Boltanski and Chiapello (2009), as a theoretical framework. The internet is a two-way street – democratic and disputed territory, where the intense narratives produced on it add gains to social movements.
KONFLIK SOSIAL DI DISTRIK NABIRE, KABUPATEN NABIRE, PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Mesra Romi , D.A Santie Yoseph , Uti Mesak
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the forms and impacts of social conflict in the Nabire District, Nabire District, Papua Province. This study used a qualitative research method with observation and interview data collection methods. Data analysis uses 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the forms of conflict that occurred in Nabire District were conflicts that occurred in schools between students and land conflicts that occurred within the community. The impact of conflicts between students in schools has a very small scale and is not widespread, while land conflicts that occur between indigenous tribes and migrants and other tribes in Papua are conflicts that are difficult to resolve
TRADISI TUJUH BULANAN WANITA HAMIL DI INDONESIA (KAJIAN ANALISIS KEBUDAYAAN PERSPEKTIF AGAMA)
Authors: Rachma Annisa Aulia , Silvyani Zakia Annisa , Avivah Divia , Azizah Hasna Ainnur , Fajrussalam Hisny
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the tradition of seven monthly pregnant women in Indonesia from the perspective of Nahdhatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah religious figures. This research method uses the literature study method where the researcher collects several journals as reference material which is then processed again for discussion in the research journal. The results of this study indicate that the seven monthly tradition or what is called tingkeban is one of the traditions/ceremonies of the community that has been passed down from generation to generation from previous ancestors which developed by word of mouth from the Javanese tribe. This tradition is carried out by pregnant women when entering the 7th month of pregnancy. Generally the event is done during the day or evening. There are procedures for carrying out this tingkeban tradition, namely; 1) Sungkeman, 2) Siraman, 3) Putting free-range chicken eggs, 4) Change cloth 7 times, 5) Breaking the janur kuning wrap, 6) Splitting the ivory coconut, 7) Salvation, and 8) Dish. From the perspective of Nahdhatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah religious leaders, there are differences of opinion in carrying out this seven-month tradition. According to Nahdhatul Ulama figures it is not prohibited to carry out and not obligatory either so if you want to carry it out it is permissible, whereas according to Muhammadiyah figures carrying out this seven monthly tradition is strictly prohibited and punished heresy
STUDENTS’ BEHAVIORAL ENGAGEMENT IN LEARNING ENGLISH IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Elguanda Andhara Suci , Siska Siska , Afriyanti Rika Afriyanti
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze student behavioral engagement about how students' behavior is related to academic assignments in tenth and twelfth grade of SMK N 1 Muara Bungo. So that students are interested in doing English assignments. in class X & XII SMK N 1 Bungo. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. The sample of this research is class X AKL & XII MM2. The instruments used in this study were observation, using an observation checklist, field notes and videos. The results of this study are classified into three forms: persistence, focus, asking questions, contributing to class discussion. Based on the results of this study, researchers found that students had a consistent attitude of having behavioral engagement when doing assignments. Furthermore, in class students can be focused and contribute in class discussions, such as asking about instructions in doing assignments
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA SELF DISCLOSURE REMAJA KEPADA ORANG TUA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LEAFLET DI KELAS VIII E SMA NEGERI 11 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Wahyuni Hera , Putri Resiana , Putri Putri , Yusrini Nadia , Istiqomah San Putri , Ramadhani Fara , Kharisma Indah
Published: August 2023

The goal of this activity is to educate the community, particularly teenagers and parents, on the importance of self-disclosure (self-disclosure) in adolescents. This community service activity took place on May 25, 2023, from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m. at State Senior High School 11 in Jambi City. This project took done in class VIII E, with 28 students participating. The strategy adopted in this community activity is leaflet media outreach about the necessity of teenage self-disclosure to parents. Analysis of the pre-test and post-test findings on teenage awareness of the value of self-disclosure (Self disclosure to Parents). This exercise makes use of up to 28 question sheets that are tailored to the socializing content. As a result, parents will have a better awareness of the value of self-disclosure, and their children will be more open to their parents. Self-disclosure entails providing numerous forms of information, ranging from little details to the most intimate and personal admissions.
The Relationship Between Fulfillment of Sexual Needs With Sexual Behavior Deviation to Male Prisoners at Second Class Prison on Bondowoso
Authors: Ratifa Dini , Suhartini Titik , Supriyadi Bagus
Published: August 2023

Pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual merupakan salah satu pemenuhan kebutuhan fisiologis manusia, tidak terkecuali bagi narapidana. Terampasnya kehidupan seksual yang normal dari narapidana akan mengakibatkan terjadinya penyimpangan perilaku seksual, dimana penyaluran hasrat seksual disublimasikan dalam berbagai cara yang tidak normal. Sehingga perlu dipertimbangkan pentingnya menerapkan mekanisme penyediaan akses pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan seksual pada napi laki-laki, dimana dalam hal ini sekaligus akan melindungi kesehatan reproduksi pasangan sah/istri dari napi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual dengan penyimpangan perilaku seksual pada napi laki-laki di Lapas Kelas II Kabupaten Bondowoso.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua napi laki-laki di Lapas Kelas II Kab. Bondowoso sebanyak 287 orang. Sample sebanyak 73 responden, dengan tehnik sampling Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian data diolah dengan menggunakan uji spearman ran (SPSS).

Hasil analisis pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual sebagian besar kurang baik yaitu 66 orang (90,4%) dan perilaku seksual sebagian besar menyimpang yaitu 54 orang (74%).  Hasil analisis Correlation Coefficient menunjukkan nilai Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Seksual sebesar 1.000 dan Penyimpangan Perilaku Seksual sebesar .549**. Sedangkan nilai Sig. deviation from linearity Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Seksual dengan Penyimpangan Perilaku Seksual sebesar 0,000 (lebih kecil dari 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan linear secara signifikan antara variable Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Seksual dengan variable Penyimpangan Perilaku Seksual.
Correlation between Administering Misoprostol Vaginal and Intravenous Oxytocin with Successful Delivery
Authors: Azka Dewi Aprilya , Farianingsih  , Rohmatin Homsiatur , Emawati Iit
Published: August 2023

Labor induction is the stimulation of labor before there are signs of spontaneous labor. Induction of labor is performed if the risks of waiting for spontaneous delivery are judged to outweigh the risks of shortening the duration of pregnancy. Several labor induction methods are recommended, namely pharmacological and mechanical or non-pharmacological. Pharmacological induction is induction by administering prostaglandin E¹ analogs, namely misoprostol, and oxytocin, which will affect uterine contraction. This study aims to determine the relationship between vaginal administration of misoprostol and intravenous oxytocin with successful delivery. This research uses observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used the accidental sampling method with a sample of 32 respondents, which was carried out in August 2022. The instrument used for data collection was an observation sheet. The results showed that of the 32 respondents for successful delivery, almost all experienced successful delivery, with 24 respondents (75%). Multivariate data processing using the Spearman Rank test calculated using SPSS obtained a p-value < α = 0.001 (value α = 0.05). It can be concluded that H1 is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the vaginal administration of misoprostol and intravenous oxytocin with successful delivery in pregnant women.
The Relationship Between Mothers' Knowledge Level about Exclusive Breastfeeding and Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior
Authors: Wanadi Erfika Dyastuti , Wahyuningsih Sri , Widayati Agustina , Sunanto
Published: August 2023

Child health problems in Indonesia are affected by the high infant mortality rate (IMR). One of the reasons for the high infant mortality rate in Indonesia is the low level of breastfeeding immediately after birth (initiation of breastfeeding) and exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ​​the sub-district health center. This study used an analytic survey study using a cross-sectional method. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a sample of 81 mothers with children aged 0-6 months, taking samples with purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Characteristics of the last educational research respondents 30 (37%) had junior high school education. The employment status of housewives was 34 (42%), 21 (25.9%) private, and 15 (18.5%) farmers. The average maternal age at productive age was 20-35, namely 46 (56.8%) mothers. The level of knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding mostly has a sufficient level of understanding of as many as 39 (48.1%) mothers. Mother behavior of infants aged 0-6 months mostly gave exclusive breastfeeding to their babies, as many as 47 (58%) mothers. There is a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge level about exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding to infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of ​​the Krai health center with a p-value of 0.001. Mothers should actively ask midwives to explain the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to motivate mothers to provide it to their babies.
Description Of Implementation Of Ventilator Bundle (VB) at ICU Of Mangusada District Hospital
Authors: Asdiwinata I Nyoman , Ni Komang Sukra Andini , Dewa Ayu Yustin Arvanita
Published: August 2023

The ventilator is a breathing apparatus that maintains oxygen delivery for a long time. One of the impacts caused by using a ventilator for a long time is a nosocomial infection called Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP).

Research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study amounted to 30 with a non-probability type sample, and researchers will use a total sampling technique.

There were 17 women (56.7%) who had washed their hands, in the ICU training characteristics, there were 14 people (46.7%) who did not have ICU training who had done hand washing, and there were 15 people (50%) nurses with D3 nursing education who had done washing hands. There were 18 people (60%) of the female sex had taken oral hygiene measures. In the ICU training characteristics, there were 15 people (50%) who did not have ICU training who had carried out oral hygiene. In the characteristics of the education level, 17 people (56.7%) with an education level of D3 nursing have already performed oral hygiene. VAP Bundles are a set of evidence-based practices (EBP) that result in VAP improvements when carried out collectively and consistently by health workers, namely nurses and doctors responsible for patients on mechanical ventilators.
Relationship between Family Support and Spirituality of HIV Patients in Tanjung Balai
Authors: Febriany Sitepu Nunung , Alexander  , Naufal Zain Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Family support is a form of interaction in which there is a relationship that gives and receives real help carried out by the family. This support can be in the form of attitudes, actions, and family acceptance of sick patients. In family support, spirituality is needed, which involves an individual's relationship with others and the world. Spirituality is also often associated with self-discovery and the meaning of life. This study aimed to look at the relationship between family support and spirituality in people with HIV / AIDS in the city of Tanjung Balai. This research method is an observational correlation, with a cross-sectional approach where researchers use questionnaires to 50 respondents who got HIV, using a total sampling technique. Inclusion criteria: 1) respondents who get HIV, 2) willing to be a respondent, 3) can communicate well, 4) willing to cooperate, 5) age 20-50 years. The measurement of spirituality used of spiritual well-being questionnaire (SWBQ) and family support measurement used to measure respondents. This study showed a relationship between family support and spirituality in people with HIV / AIDS (p < 0.05). Family support and spirituality can be a factor that can support people with HIV / AIDS to accept the process of self-acceptance.
The Effect of STH Worm Infection on the Nutritional Status of Farmers in the Agronursing Area: Literature Review
Authors: Afandi Alfid Tri , Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi , Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad , Kurniawan Dicky Endrian
Published: August 2023

STH (Soil Transmitted Helmints) worm infection is a disease that often occurs in people who live in agro-industrial areas, especially in people who work as farmers. Someone often underestimates this disease, even though if this disease attacks adults, it can cause it to occur decline in health conditions and work productivity. One way to prevent worms namely by promoting a clean and healthy life. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between infection and the nutritional status of farmers. This study utilized a literature review to examine further the relationship between STH worm infections and nutritional status in an agronursing environment. The method used was a narrative literature review or traditional review. The literature search was conducted through article search engines, including Google Scholar and Research Gate. The results of the 10 articles found that the nutritional status and STH infection were not significantly affected, while some articles revealed that nutritional status based on upper arm circumference had a significant association with infectious disease morbidity.
prevalence of reproductive tract infections in rural areas studied by the community based intervention programme
Authors: Singh Sushil , Lahiri Somsubhra , Singh Siddharth , Ediga Narmadha
Published: August 2023

In developing countries Reproductive tract infections are very important public health problem. RTI’s that are not sexually transmitted are considered even more common.2 These infections present major health, social and economic problems 3,4 A baseline study done among married young women in 1996–97 found a high prevalence of reproductive tract infections.14 In response to the findings of this study, CHAD has adopted a comprehensive community based interventional strategy to reduce the burden of RTIs. Health education providing information on RTI’s is provided to adolescents in school health programmes, out -Of-school youth and to young married couples. Regular mass education campaigns are held in the villages. The health team offers counseling on risk reduction both at the hospital and during home visits. In an attempt to expand health care services for early diagnosis and prompt treatment to the community level. Aim:  To study the effect of a community - based intervention on the prevalence of reproductive tract infections in the community. Results: The total number of married women between the ages 15 - 25 years in Durgapur region from Gopalpur, Rajbandh and Panagargh villages were around 1740 participants.
Oral health care for older persons with Alzheimer's disease: considerations about treatment planning and caregiver involvement
Authors: Araújo Raquel de Oliveira , Fischer Ricardo Guimarães , Lourenço Roberto Alves
Published: August 2023

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative and progressive disease that predominantly affects women and has no cure. Obstacles to the dental care of people with AD differ in each phase, but the dental surgeon should remember to include the caregivers, formal or informal, in the treatment. Some skills need to be considered in the planning process, and dental health indices can be very helpful for the professional to assess the patient’s ability to undergo treatment and how the older person can benefit from it. The dental surgeon should evaluate each person’s specific needs so that personalized oral hygiene protocols can be established. The suggested adaptations must be by the reality of the older adult with AD, the family context, and daily routine, and they must contemplate the information provided by the caregiver. In this article, we invite the dental surgeon to understand the continuum of AD to properly plan treatment, considering the individual’s limitations, future perspectives, and safety, always keeping the older adult free of oral infections and comfortable with his or her oral health condition.
Dual visual impairment and contrast sensitivity among community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study from the PrevQuedas Brazil trial
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Pretti Chalet , Magalhães Maria Aquimara Zambone , Varanda Renata dos Ramos , Ishigaki Erika Yukie , Passos Adson da Silva , Sañudo Adriana , Perracini Monica Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Objective: To investigate the importance of improving visual assessment for community-dwelling older adult fallers. Methods: This cross-sectional study included eligible community-dwelling older adults (> 60 years of age) from the PrevQuedas Brazil clinical trial who had suffered at least 1 fall in the last 12 months (n = 703). We evaluated visual acuity and contrast sensitivity using the Snellen E chart and low contrast visual acuity tests; those with both impairment types were considered to have dual visual impairment. Results: Visual acuity, low contrast sensitivity, and dual visual impairment were associated with recurrent falls (OR 1.85); visual impairment was more prevalent among the oldest old. Approximately 90.00% of the participants reported using glasses, and 63.80% used multifocal lenses. Dual impairment was identified in 143 (20.30%) participants. In multivariate logistic regression, the predictive variables for recurrent falls were low contrast sensitivity (95%CI 1.15–2.47), dual visual impairment (95%CI 1.16–2.83), and self-perceived fall risk (95%CI 1.16–2.46) which was measured using the Falls Efficacy Scale-International. Conclusion: Older adults with dual visual impairment are more likely to suffer recurrent falls. Low contrast sensitivity is crucial for fall risk assessment. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01698580).
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM KELOMPOK TANI PADA PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS PADI JAGUNG KEDELE (UPSUS PAJALE) DI KECAMATAN SIKUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: M Syariful Azhar  , Husnul Basri  , Muhamad Sarlan  , Elwani Hidayati
Published: August 2023

Upsus Pajale adalah upaya khusus (UPSUS) peningkatan produksi komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai (PAJALE) melalui penerapan teknologi untuk mendukung larangan swasembada pangan dengan 3 tahap yaitu: perencanaan, penerapan dan evaluasi. UPSUS PAJALE diusung langsung oleh Kementerian Pertanian yang bertujuan untuk mensukseskan kecukupan pangan pada 3 komoditas utama yaitu: padi, jagung dan dilakukan dengan kegiatan yang berbasis pemberdayaan kelompok tani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat partisipsi petani terhadap program UPSUS PAJALE di Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sampel pada peneltian ini adalah anggota kelompok Tani Bangkit Bersama, Kelompok Tani Swasembada II, Kelompok Tani Suka Darma, Kelompok Tani Karya Gora,tidak disengaja . Estimasi terhadap partisipasi petani menggunakan skala likert dengan skala 1 sampai dengan 5. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diperoleh hasil pelaksanaan UPSUS PAJALE pada tahap perencanan sebesar 847 dengan kriteria Tinggi, tahap pelaksanaan sebesar 1464 dengan kriteria Tinggi dan nilai pada tahap evaluasi sebesar 380 dengan kriteria kriteria sehingga diperoleh skor gabungan dengan nilai sebesar 2691 dengan tingkat partisi yang tergolong tinggi. Kelompok tani dan penyuluh selalu bersinergi sehingga masalah-masalah yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan program Upsus Pajale yang dihadapi petani cepat mendapatkan solusi sehingga petani mendapatkan hasil produksi yang maksimal dan target pemerintah dalam swasembada pangan khususnya padi, jagung, dan penyelesaian tercapai.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN di DESA SEMBALUN BUMBUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Abd. Wahid  , Muhammad Nashruddin  , Muhammad Joni Iskandar
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi petani di Desa Sembalun Bumbung mengalih fungsikan lahan pertanian ke non pertanian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik random samplingsebanyak 30 petani. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Estimasi faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap alih fungsi lahan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan observasi terjadinya kegiatan alih fungsi lahan pertanian yang terjadi di Desa Sembalun Bumbung Kecamatan Sembalun, jika diklasifikasikan ada tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi alih fungsi lahan pertanian yakni faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial, dan dinamika petani. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi petani secara signifikan dalam mengambil keputusan untuk mengalihkan fungsi lahan pertaniannya adalah faktor sosial yakni atas kebutuhan tempat tinggal dengan nilai signifikan 0,23 dan motivasi dengan nilai signifikan 0,38.
DOES INFILTRATION OF LOCAL ANESTHESIA IN THE POSTERIOR CAPSULE REDUCES PAIN IN TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT WHEN COMPARED WITH PLACEBO
Authors: SIDDIQ MZ , SARWAR S , SHAHZADI I , RAZZAQUE MA , SHAFIQ M , ATIF M
Published: August 2023

The current analysis aimed to determine the mean pain score after injecting long-acting local anesthesia in the posterior capsule after a total knee replacement by comparing it with the placebo group. This prospective cohort study was conducted in the orthopedic department of Aziz Bhatti shaheed teaching hospital Gujrat from 1st June to 31st December 2022. The mean pain score was assessed at the end of 24 hours after postoperative surgery and measured by a visual analog scale (VAS = 0-10)    where 0 was taken as no pain and 10 as worst pain. We divided cases into groups A and B. Group A was given a drug, and Group B was given normal saline. The knee pain score was calculated at the end of 24 hours postoperatively. Out of 222 patients, (47.30%) were male and 117(52.70%) were female, with ages ranging from 40 to 70 years; in group A, the mean age was 58.29±6.84 years and 58.39 ±7.33 years in group B. The mean BMI was 30.55±2.46 kg/m2. In group A, 52 (46.85%) patients had DM, while 49 (44.14%) were in group B. The mean pain score in group A was 2.95±0.98 and 4.44±1.13 in group B with p-value =0.0001. Stratification of pain score was performed concerning age, gender BMI and DM. Statistically significant results were found among age and gender. This study concluded that there is less mean pain score after long-acting local anesthesia in posterior knee capsules compared with placebo in total knee replacement.
Konfigurasi Filantropi Islam Era Digital: Efektifitas Infaq Melalui Situs Kitabisa.com Sebagai Crowdfunding Di Indonesia
Authors: Kurnia Anisa Lutfiani , Kurniawan Nauval
Published: August 2023

Crowdfunding is defined as an open call or offer accessed via the Internet for the provision of financial resources either in the form of donations or otherwise. The study was carried out with a qualitative approach through library research. Data collection techniques with documentation studies and data processing with reduction and presentation of data. The results of the discussion show: the implementation of digital Islamic philanthropy through the Kitabisa.com website can increase the effectiveness of giving donations from donors to those who need donations and by continuing to innovate by adding attractive features in order to make it easier for donors to make donations and by improving the security system and management of its operations.
Workshop Resensi Buku: Menguatkan Kemampuan Menulis Mahasiswa Dan Staf Perpustakaan UIN Gusdur
Authors: Prayogi Arditya , Asirah Khusnu , Maulida Roslina , Anggana Ridho Aji
Published: August 2023

Community service activities are carried out to strengthen writing skills, especially writing reviews. Service activities are carried out by way of workshops which are delivered with presentation techniques explaining the material. Presentation of the material is done using the lecture method, discussion-question-answer, and assignments. The results of the workshop activities: the activity participants have a good understanding of the material presented and have basic skills related to review writing efforts. This activity also has a social impact based on the good response given by the activity participants as well as the results of reviews that have been well assessed.
On the distribution and status of Scleria sumatrensis Retz. (Cyperaceae), in India
Authors: Dey Sangita , Prasanna Parigi Venkateswara
Published: August 2023

Scleria sumatrensis Retz. (Cyperaceae), collected from different regions of India during 19th Century is reported to be endangered/extinct in recent publications. However, recent collections of this species from coastal Districts of Kerala along with its present collection from Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute campus, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala reveals that it is quite common in this Southernmost State of India and belies the theory of being ‘extinct’. A detailed description of the sedge along with the distribution and illustration is provided to facilitate easy identification.
Religion and State Authority: Control of the Child
Authors: Brannum Kate , Drumhiller Nicole
Published: August 2023

This article focuses on the extent to which interactions between religious communities and the State can leave children vulnerable to physical abuse. In recent history, there have been numerous challenges to State control and authority from both new and nontraditional religious movements (Urban, 2006; Richardson & Bellanger, 2014; Doherty, 2016). In comparison, one can argue that insufficient attention has been paid to how religious groups seek to constrain or evade government authority to protect children. As part of their “monopoly of violence” (Gallaher & Froehling, 2002), governments in democratic societies are expected to protect the physical security of citizens. Despite this expectation, it is arguable that, when it comes to concerns over the bodies of minors, governing officials have been more limited and certainly more inconsistent in their actions to provide protection. This reality leads to a dangerous situation in which children’s well-being is subsumed to the rights of religious communities.