bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos neuropsiquiátricos de la encefalitis por anticuerpos contra el receptor NMDA
Authors: Restrepo-Martínez Miguel , Espinola-Nadurille Mariana , López-Hernández Juan Carlos , Martínez Victoria , Téllez-Martínez José Alberto , Bustamante-Gómez Paula Andrea , Bautista-Gómez Paola , Bayliss Leo , Ramírez-Bermúdez Jesús
Published: December 2021

La encefalitis por anticuerpos contra el receptor anti-N-metil-D-aspartato (NMDA) es una entidad clínica potencialmente letal perteneciente al grupo de las encefalitis mediadas por anticuerpos contra proteínas sinápticas. En esta se demuestran anticuerpos IgG contra el receptor de NMDA (NMDAr), asociados con síntomas psiquiátricos y neurológicos que se desarrollan por estadios en el curso de la enfermedad. El predominio de síntomas neuropsiquiátricos en las etapas tempranas provoca que un elevado porcentaje de pacientes busquen evaluación psiquiátrica como un primer contacto con el sistema de salud. Por esta razón, es vital que los médicos reconozcan esta entidad como un diagnóstico diferencial importante en la práctica clínica, puesto que, a pesar de la gravedad de esta condición, más de 75 % de los pacientes logra una recuperación sustancial con un tratamiento adecuado y oportuno. Presentamos una revisión de la literatura sobre esta enfermedad, con especial énfasis en los aspectos neuropsiquiátricos.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Dan Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Sebagai Bahan Pengisi Bambu Komposit Setempat
Authors: Sugiartha I Wayan , Rofaida Aryani , Saptaningtyas Rini Srikus , Handayani Teti
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the mechanical properties (compressive strength and shear strength) of bamboo filled with PET plastic and wood sawdust. Five variations of test objects were made, namely BK-0 (bamboo without filler as a control), BK-1 (bamboo filled with PET plastic), BK-2 (bamboo filled with PET plastic + adhesive coated), BK-3 (bamboo filled with PET plastic + powder wood saw), BK-4 (bamboo filled with PET plastic + wood sawdust and coated with adhesive). The test results give the value of the compressive strength of bamboo from BK-0 to BK-4 in a row of 22.7 MPa, 29.4 MPa, 32.7 MPa, 33.2 MPa, 35.7 MPa or an increase in the compressive strength of BK-0 in a row by 30%, 44%, 46%, and 57%. Meanwhile, the shear strength of bamboo from BK-0 to BK-4 is 4.55 MPa, 5.00 MPa, 5.05 MPa, 5.40 MPa, 5.50 MPa or an increase in shear strength to BK-0 is 10%, 11%, respectively. , 19%, and 21%.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Tambang Galian C Terhadap Perubahan Lingkungan Fisik Di Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Pratama M Riza , Surur Fadhil
Published: December 2021

In addition to contributing PAD, the excavation mining activities in Gowa have also resulted in various impacts of environmental damage in the form of land subsidence, erosion, deposition (sedimentation), noise, dust and disturbed groundwater levels. This condition not only causes a decrease in the quality of the environment but also has a very serious impact on human health and psyche. This study aims to determine how much influence the c excavation mining activity has on changes in physical environmental conditions and to determine the mining management strategy of the c quarry in Parangloe District, Gowa Regency. The method of data collection was carried out by using field observation techniques, interviews, agency surveys, documentation and literature review methods. The analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that mining activities affect infrastructure, environmental quality and institutions. Meanwhile, mining activities do not affect the facilities. The quarry management strategy based on the results of the analysis is a strategy that uses strength and takes advantage of opportunities, namely the management of mining C by utilizing local technology and resources in improving the regional economy.
Sínteses das conferências — Conclusões
Authors: Gil Hermínio , Delaney Eugênio
Published: December 2021

O sofrimento humano generalizado tem, na América Latina, rostos muito concretos, com nomes e sobrenomes. Essa dor é um desafio para nossos povos e para as Igrejas. Porque nos irmãos que sofrem descobrimos a Jesus, o Servo de Deus, que continua sofrendo hoje e aqui, até limites inumanos e degradantes...
Lasten kesäleiri Viron Lastensuojeluliiton ja Savonia-ammattikorkeakoulun monialaisena oppimisympäristönä
Authors: Komulainen Johanna , Hyvönen Katrina
Published: December 2021

Savonia-ammattikorkeakoulu on tehnyt yhteistyötä Viron Lastensuojeluliiton (Lastekaitse Liit) kanssa vuodesta 1999 alkaen. Joka kesä järjestetään yhteistyössä viikon mittainen lastenleiri Remnikussa, Virossa. Opiskelijaryhmä, joka koostuu sosionomi- ja sairaanhoitajaopiskelijoista, järjestää leirillä ohjattuja aktiviteetteja erilaisista lähtökohdista tuleville lapsille yhdessä paikallisten ohjaajien kanssa.Yhteisöllisyys on lastenleirin kattava teema. Leirillä opiskelijat oppivat arvostamaan ja ymmärtämään erilaisia kulttuureja ja saavat valmiuksia kohdata erilaisten kulttuurien piirissä olevia ihmisiä. He oppivat työskentelemään monikulttuurisessa ja moniammatillisessa työryhmässä sekä kehittävät taitojaan ja herkkyyttään eri elämäntilanteista tulevien lasten ja heidän ohjaajiensa kanssa  tehtävässä työssä. Opiskelijat oppivat myös käyttämään osallistavia ja voimavaraistavia työmenetelmiä sekä rakentamaan ja vahvistamaan yhteisöllisyyttä. He oppivat myös ohjaamistaitoja.Tässä käytäntökuvauksessa tarkastelemme sitä, millainen oppimiskokemus leiri on opiskelijoille. Oppimisen lähtökohtana leirillä on  sosiokonstruktiivinen teoreettinen viitekehys ja kontekstuaalinen oppimiskäsitys. Kontekstuaalisen oppimiskäsityksen mukaan oppiminen toteutuu parhaiten siinä ympäristössä, jossa opittua tietoa käytetään. Leirillä opitaan learning by doing -menetelmällä. Leiri on opiskelijoille monialainen- ja monikulttuurinen oppimisympäristö. Käytäntökuvaus pohjautuu kokemuksiimme sekä keräämiimme opiskelijapalautteisiin.
The Relationship between Occupational Balance and Smartphone Addiction among University Students in Turkey
Authors: PEKÇETİN Serkan , GÜNAL Ayla , HÅKANSSON Carita
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between mobile phone addiction and occupational balance in university students. Material and Methods: A sample of 128 students attending a public university in Turkey participated in the study. Smartphone addiction was evaluated using the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SPAS-SF) and occupational balance with the Turkish Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11-T). The students’ demographic characteristics were recorded. Results: A negative correlation was observed between SPAS-SF and OBQ11-T total score and scores for item 4 (Balance between work, home, family, leisure, rest, and sleep), item 6 (Balance between physical, social, mental, and restful occupations), and item 10 (Balance between energy-giving/energy-taking activities). Economic status was associated with significant differences in for item 3 (Time for doing things wanted) and item 11 (Satisfaction with time spent in rest, recovery, and sleep) (p<.05). Item 9 (Balance between obligatory/voluntary occupations) differed significantly between students living in student housing and those living at home (p<.05). Occupational balance scores did not differ by gender (p>.05). Discussion: The current study demonstrates that problematic smartphone usage is associated with occupational balance among university students. Occupational therapists may consider smartphone addiction as a confounding factor of occupational balance.
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GYPSUM PANELS FROM BANANA BOARD WASTE MATERIAL
Authors: Jumiati Ety , Daulay Abdul Halim , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Research has been carried out which aims to determine the manufacture and physical properties of gypsum panels in the manufacture of gypsum panels for home interiors using banana midrib waste which is converted into fiber. Variations in the composition of mixing gypsum flour with banana midrib fiber include: Samples (A: 0%:100%) , (B: 2%:98%), (C: 4%:96%), (D: 6%:94 %), (E: 8%: 92%), and (F: 10%: 90%) with a FAS of 0.5. The physical test parameters include: Density, Water absorption, and Thickness expansion. From the test results obtained gypsum panels that are The best is in sample B which has a density value = 1.19 g/cm3, water absorption value = 24%, a thickness expansion value = 2.53%, which has complied with SNI 01-4449-2006 on the ceiling board.

 

Key words: Gypsum panels, banana midrib, and gypsum flour.
ATATÜRK DÖNEMİ BALKAN POLİTİKASI BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE-YUNANİSTAN EK ANTLAŞMASI
Authors: ÖZTAŞ Sezai , KINALI Gürhan
Published: December 2021

İkinci Dünya Savaşı öncesi Balkanlarda revizyonist devletlere karşı alınan önlemler yetersizdi. Eksikliği gidermek isteyen Türkiye ve Yunanistan, 1930 Dostluk Antlaşması ve 1933 Samimi Anlaşma Paktı’ndan doğan iş birliğinin genişletilmesine ek olmak üzere 1938 yılında yeni bir antlaşma imzalamışlardır. Antlaşma siyasi ve askeri boyutları bulunan emniyet sistemi olarak Atatürk dönemi Türk-Yunan ilişkilerinin doruk noktasıydı. Mevcut düzenlemelere eklenen hükümlere göre bağıtlı iki devletten birine saldıran devletin askerlerini diğer devlet kendi topraklarından geçirmeyecek, icabında silahla karşı konularak tarafsız kalınacaktı. Böylece iki devlet Balkan ortalarından gelecek bir saldırıya karşı topraklarının güvenliğini sağlamlaştırmışlardır. Ayrıca kendi toprakları üzerinde birbirlerinin emniyetini bozacak veya hükümetini değiştirecek girişimleri de engelleyeceklerdi. Kurulan ittifak rejimi Balkan Antantı’nın ruhuna uygun olmanın yanında bu ruhun geliştirilmesini de amaçlamıştır. Samimi Anlaşma Paktı ve Balkan Antantı Türkiye’nin barışseverliği ve Atatürk’ün uzağı gören siyasetinin bir sonucuydu. 1938 Ek Antlaşması ise bu siyasetin bir uzantısı ve en ileri aşaması olmuştur.
Valoració de l'ús del blog per treballar l’expressió escrita del català com a llengua addicional en universitats a l'exterior
Authors: Álvarez Georgina , Klein Irene
Published: December 2021

Fa anys que s'utilitza el blog com a eina per al desenvolupament de l'expressió escrita a l'aula. Aquest article explora la percepció sobre l'escriptura en blogs per part de l'alumnat de català com a llengua addicional en sis universitats europees. Rere la implementació sistemàtica d'un projecte basat en l'escriptura d'entrades de blog que presenten el territori de l'alumnat a un públic catalanoparlant, es van recollir dades quantitatives i qualitatives de 39 estudiants a través d'un qüestionari. Els resultats mostren que els estudiants perceben l'ús del blog com a beneficiós en diversos aspectes: 1) com a complement de les classes regulars de llengua; 2) per aprendre i superar les dificultats en l'ús del lèxic i l'ortografia; i 3) per millorar la seva seguretat i autonomia en l'ús de la llengua mitjançant un sistema de correcció de doble versió. A més, hem obtingut i analitzat les valoracions respecte a la motivació derivada de la vinculació amb el projecte, ja que hi ha una correlació entre el seguiment del projecte per part dels estudiants i el seu aprofitament per a l'aprenentatge del català. Aquest estudi pilot, en definitiva, es presenta amb la intenció de suggerir propostes de millora per a la implementació de projectes d'escriptura electrònica a l'aula de català com a llengua addicional.
L'art de fer classe
Authors: Bori Pau
Published: December 2021

Ressenya . Cassany, Daniel (2020). L'art de fer classe (segons un lingüista). Anagrama
Comparison of clinical prognosis between prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of fetuses with complex congenital heart disease
Authors: Wu Shuyan , Chen Le , He Jianhui , Han Fengzhen , Jiang Yanping
Published: December 2021

Background: The purpose of this study was to explore the clinical value and prognosis of the “prenatal diagnosis-postnatal treatment” model for fetuses with complex congenital heart disease (CHD) by directly comparing the outcomes between prenatal and postnatal diagnosis. Methods: A total of 126 infants with complex CHD diagnosed by prenatal diagnosis and 160 infants with complex CHD diagnosed by postnatal diagnosis in Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital from January 2012 to December 2017 were enrolled in this retrospective study. The gestational age, birth weight, delivery mode, postpartum termination rate, qualified rate of follow-up assessment of pediatric heart surgery, postoperative complications, postoperative death, time of ventilator weaning, the length of postoperative hospital stay and prognosis were compared between the two groups. Results: There were no significant differences in delivery mode, premature birth rate, gestational age, birth weight, and mean maternal age between the two groups (p > 0.05). However, frequencies of terminating treatment after birth and postoperative complications were significantly higher in postnatal diagnosis group compared with prenatal diagnosis group (p< 0.05), while qualified rate of follow-up assessment of pediatric cardiac surgery was significantly lower in postnatal diagnosis group in comparison with prenatal diagnosis group (p < 0.05). Moreover, postoperative complication rate was significantly higher in the postnatal diagnosis group than prenatal diagnosis group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Prenatal diagnosis can reduce postoperative complications after cardiac surgery and improve clinical prognosis for fetuses with complex CHD.
Integrated bioinformatical analysis of lncRNA-mRNA co-expression profiles of cervical cancer
Authors: Li Yueyan , Zhang Jianfeng , Pan Jiaqian , Tang Jing
Published: December 2021

Background: Aberrant gene expression, including protein-coding and non-coding genes (like long non-coding RNA, lncRNA), is associated with cervical cancer development. To reveal the possible molecular mechanisms of cervical carcinogenesis, this study conducted high throughput sequencing along with a bioinformatics analysis. Methods: The differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs were assessed using a microarray technique in three pairs of cervical cancer and paracancerous tissues and analyzed using the Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway annotations. Their co-expression profiles, containing 653 nodes and 400 edges, were constructed and analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and lncRNA-mRNA co-expression network analyses. Results: There were 242 lncRNAs and 169 mRNAs upregulated and 1204 lncRNAs and 1131 mRNAs downregulated in cervical cancer (fold change ≥2 or ≤–2; p ≤ 0.05). The KEGG pathway analytic data showed that these differentially expressed mRNAs were primarily enriched in the ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and cancer pathways. The differentially expressed cis-targeted lncRNAs were associated with the TGF-β signaling and cell adhesion molecules, while the trans-targeted lncRNAs were related to p53 signaling. Functional analysis of the integrated mRNA-lncRNA co-expression networks were linked to autophagy, regulation of vascular genesis, transcriptional repressor complex, and regulation of gene expression. Conclusions: These differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs could be associated with cervical cancer development and/or progression.
Prescriber opioid patterns following cesarean section pre and post provider training
Authors: Cohen Alexa , Fazzari Melissa J. , Nangia Gayatri , Bruney Talitha L.
Published: December 2021

Background: Opioid abuse continues to be an ongoing issue in the United States. Prescriber prescriptions play a large role in this epidemic. This study describes opioid prescribing patterns following cesarean section before and after the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) mandated the Opioid Prescriber Training Program in 2017. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of 1494 women hospitalized for cesarean section at a single institution in New York City between July 2016 and August 2018. We obtained patient data via chart review. Results: Primary outcome was total amount of opioid prescribed before and after the Opioid Prescriber Training. Secondary outcomes included outpatient opioid prescription habits by provider level, as well as outpatient opioid prescription patterns related to the amount of inpatient opioid use; and patient, surgical, and hospital-specific factors. There was a significant difference in opioids prescribed before and after training. The median dose of opioid prescribed pre and post intervention was 150 morphine milligram equivalents (MME) which is equal to 20 pills of 5 mg of oxycodone. Pre-training, 41.1% of prescriptions amounted to >150 MME, compared with 21.3% post-training (p-value for association <0.001). Post-training, all provider levels had reduced opioid prescriptions in the category of >150 MME. Neither inpatient opioid use, patient demographic, surgical nor hospital factors affected opioid prescriber patterns. Conclusion: This suggests that the NYSDOH mandated opioid training course may have contributed towards changing opioid prescribing patterns with the greatest impact noted in resident physicians.
The Influence of Staff Competence on Performance of Procurement Contracts Management in Public Sector in Tanzania
Authors: Mihungo Sylvanus S. , Mwagike Leonarda
Published: December 2021

The study objective was to examine the influence of staff competence on performance of procurement contracts management in public sector. The study employed a case study design as a mechanism of resource allocation. The study targeted a total of 142 employees of TIB Development Bank Ltd which is a public bank operating in Tanzania. Stratified sampling technique was employed to select 85 employees. Data were collected from the sample through interview and questionnaire and then were analyzed using both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics while factor analysis was used to test the suitability of the data for analysis. Findings from Multiple regression indicated that staff competence (β1 = 0.279, p < 0.05) had a positive and significant influence on the performance of procurement contracts management. Additionally, the correlation revealed that staff competence is likely to strongly improve procurement contracts management performance. It is also vital for the organization to provide training to the staff so as to allow them to develop new skills and knowledge on procurement contracts management in order to improve the performance of such contracts.
Analisis Video Share to Followers Ratio Tiktok Pada 5 Brand Skin Care Lokal Indonesia Terlaris Tahun 2021
Authors: Agustini Ni Wayan Eva
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKTikTok merupakan aplikasi sosial media yang diluncurkan oleh perusahaan asal Tiongkok. TikTok memungkinkan penggunanya membuat video berdurasi 15 detik yang disertai dengan musik, filter, dan beberapa fitur kreatif lainnya. Di Indonesia terdapat 30,7 juta pengguna yang aktif sehingga menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan pengguna TikTok terbesar di dunia. Maraknya jumlah pengguna TikTok yang aktif di Indonesia tentu dapat memberikan peluang bagi brand untuk menjadikan platform TikTok sebagai platform social media marketing. Adapun 5 Brand Skin Care Lokal di Indonesia yang memanfaatkan TikTok sebagai platform marketing, yaitu : Somethinc, N’Pure, Avoskin, White Lab dan Ms Glow. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari performa akun TikTok 5 Brand Skin Care Lokal di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa skin care Somethinc mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa akun yang baik.
Analisis Video comment to Subscriber Ratio Youtube pada 5 channel layanan streaming file di Dunia
Authors: Jcanggur Fransisko Saverio
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa sebuah media baru, salah satunya YouTube yang kini menjadi salah satu aplikasi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh pengguna internet di dunia. Perkembangan penonton YouTube didukung oleh kontribusi para kreator konten atau disebut juga sebagai YouTuber. Sehingga semakin banyak tren konten yang diminati oleh penonton Indonesia. Maraknya jumlah pengguna Youtube di Indonesia tentu dapat memberikan peluang bagi perusahaan besar digital untuk menjadikan platform Youtube sebagai platform social media marketing. Adapun 5 layanan streaming film di Dunia yang memanfaatkan Youtube sebagai platform marketing, yaitu : Amazon Prime Video, Hulu, HBO Max, Disney Plus, dan Netflix. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari performa channel Youtube 5 layanan streaming film di Dunia. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa layanan streaming film Disney plus mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa channel yang
Wawasan Nusantara sebagai satu kesatuan, politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan hankam.
Authors: WATUWAYA EUNIKE RAMBU PULLANG
Published: December 2021

PENGERTIAN WAWASAN NUSANTARAMenurut Prof.Dr. Wan UsmanWawasan Nusantara adalah cara pandang bangsa Indonesia mengenai diri dantanah air nya sebagai Negara kepulauan dengan semua aspek kehidupan yang beragam. Menurut Kelompok Kerja LEMHANAS 1999 , Wawasan Nusantara adalah cara pandang dan sikap bangsa Indonesiamengenai diri dan lingkungannya yang beragam dan bernilai strategis denganmengutamakan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa dan kesatuan wilayah dalammenyelenggarakan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara untukmencapai tujuan nasional.Menurut Ketetapan MPR Tahun 1993 dan 1998 Tentang GBHN Wawasan Nusantara adalah cara pandang dan sikap bangsa Indonesiamengenai diri dan lingkungannya dengan mengutamakan persatuan dankesatuan bangsa serta kesatuan wilayah dalam menyelenggarakan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara untuk mencapai tujuan nasional.
KEKUASAAN KEWENAGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DELEGASI
Authors: harmayani
Published: December 2021

kekuasaan kewenagan tanggung jawab delegasi
Tipping in Crises: Evidence from Chicago Taxi Passengers during COVID-19
Authors: Conlisk Sarah
Published: December 2021

In early 2020, the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) spread to the United States and upended normal life. Using trip-level data on over 17 million taxi rides taken in Chicago from 2018-2021, I document how tipping behavior changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. I find that the average non-zero tip increased by almost 2 percentage points, from roughly 26% to 28% of the taxi fare. Meanwhile, the likelihood that a passenger left a tip at all declined by roughly 5 percentage points, down from a pre-pandemic likelihood of 95%. My preferred specification suggests that the effect on the intensive margin dominates that in the extensive margin, leading to an aggregate increase in tipping generosity during the pandemic. I leverage granularity in the data to explore the mechanisms behind these trends and offer two explanations consistent with thedata. First, passengers responded to the two economic shocks of the pandemic – unemployment and savingsoverhangs – by varying their tipping rates accordingly. Second, passengers internalized the increased risk of COVID-19 infection as an additional cost for taxi drivers and increased their tips as compensation. My analysis testifies to the sustainability of tipping in times of crises and offers theoretical insight into what drives tipping behavior.
MAKALAH STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: Marhuni Andi
Published: December 2021

Pengertian Strategi Pemasaran adalah upaya memasarkan sebuah produk, baik itu barang atau jasa, dengan menggunakan pola rencana dan taktik tertentu sehingga jumlah penjualan menjadi lebih tinggi. Pengertian strategi pemasaran juga dapat diartikan sebagai rangkaian upaya yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tertentu, karena potensi untuk menjual proposisi terbatas pada jumlah orang yang mengetahui hal tersebut.
kedudukan manusia sebagai gubjek pembangunan dibidang kesehatan
Authors: Purnamasari Nurhidayah
Published: December 2021

Manusia sebagai makhluk individu manusia juga sebagai makhluk sosial yang berarti manusia mempunyai kebutuhan dan kemampuan untuk berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan manusia lainnya. Dengan kata lain manusia tidak bisa hidup seorang diri dan membutuhkan kehadiran orang lain. Sebagai makhluk sosial manusia memiliki perilaku bekerja sama dan bersaing untuk mengembangkan dirinya dan ini juga merupakan akan menjadi salah satu keharmonisan dalam kehidupan sosialnya.
PENYIMPANGAN NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PENYALAHNGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI SPY CAM ( HIDDEN CAMERA )
Authors: Simanullang Andreas M
Published: December 2021

Pembangunan nasional merupakan usaha peningkatan kualitas manusia dan masyarakat Indonesia yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, berlandaskan kemampuan nasional, dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta memperhatikan tantangan perkembangan global. Dalam penerapannya, setiap bidang ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia haruslah berdasarkan Pancasila. Di era saat ini, semakin gencar dilakukan peningkatan teknologi baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Dalam hal teknologi kamera, pada awal penemuannya kamera merupakan sebuah alat yang dapat merekam atau memproyeksikan suatu objek menjadi sebuah gambar. Namun ukuran kamera dulunya bisa mencapai lebih dari tubuh seorang dewasa. Digenerasi selanjutnya, ukuran kamera berubah pesat menjadi sekitar genggaman dua tangan orang dewasa dan fungsinya juga turut meningkat yaitu yang dulunya hanya bisa merekam gambar, kini bisa juga merekam suara ( video ). Dan pada saat ini memang ukuran kamera pada umumnya adalah sebesar genggaman dua tangan orang dewasa ( ada juga yang lebih kecil dengan produk yang sama ). Namun ada juga yang dinamakan CCTV yaitu kamera yang dibuat khusus untuk keamanan. Berbeda dengan kamera pada umumnya yang mementingkan kualitas, CCTV tidak difokuskan pada kualitas namun untuk ketahanan merekam dan tahan cuaca apapun ( karena ada CCTV outdoor ).Setelah penemuan CCTV, dilakukanlah perubahan oleh orang yang belum diketahui profilnya yakni mengonversi ukuran kamera menjadi lebih kecil dan berbagai bentuk, salah satu bentuk yang paling populer adalah Spy Cam pada balpoint. Sesungguhnya Spy Cam dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan positif seperti menjebak pencuri ataupun mengawasi pergerakan pelaku kejahatan. Digunakannya Spy Cam karena ada beberapa kemungkinan jika pada tempat tertentu tidak bisa mengoperasikan CCTV. Dalam artikel ini disoroti penyalahgunaan teknologi Spy Cam yang mengakibatkan penyimpangan nilai Pancasila
The Impact of a Switch from Conventional Media to Digital Media in the Treatment of Vicarious Trauma During Art Therapy
Authors: Donahue Elizabeth , Dykeman Cass
Published: December 2021

In the United States, the use of digital media has become omnipresent and has changed how people communicate, conduct business, and create art and music. However, art therapy lags behind the current culture of prolific use of digital media. To date, there is very little experimental research on the use of digital media in the field of art therapy. The deficiency of evidence that digital media is as effective as conventional media is an obstacle to a full embrace and adoption of technology in practice by the field. The present study was designed to address this lack of evidence. Specifically, this study examined the impact of a switch from conventional to digital media in a mandala-based art therapy upon three dependent variables of interest. These variables were anxiety, vicarious traumatization, and client treatment satisfaction. An ABAB reversal design was used. Results suggested that such a switch had no impact.
Neural Oscillations and Networks in Processes Specific to Auditory Imagery
Authors: Sakamoto Shu , Aoyama Atsushi
Published: December 2021

Auditory imagery is a cognitive process for generating sound in our mind. Despite the absence of external stimuli, neuroimaging studies have found overlapping neural activities within perception and imagery. While neuroimaging studies have revealed activities unique to auditory imagery, namely memory retrieval and mental manipulation, little is known about the functional oscillatory networks associated with these processes. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to distinguish between neural oscillations for memory retrieval and mental manipulation processes by building a novel experimental paradigm containing multiple imagery conditions with the goal of enabling the effective investigation of different oscillatory processes. We found that frontal and temporal gamma power was associated with mental manipulation, while frontotemporal delta phase coupling and delta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling were each associated with memory retrieval during auditory imagery. Moreover, we found that oscillations reflecting auditory-motor communication were associated with memory retrieval. Our results suggest the critical role of neural oscillations associated with imagery-specific processes and present evidence supporting the long-debated role of motor functions in auditory imagery. Our work thus adds dimension to the state of knowledge regarding functional networks within auditory imagery.
A Novel, Network-Based Approach to Assessing Romantic-Relationship Quality
Authors: Lab CORE
Published: December 2021

How should romantic relationship quality be approached psychometrically? This is a complicated theoretical and methodological challenge, which the authors start to address through three studies. In Study 1a, the authors identified 25 distinct romantic relationship categories among 754 items from 26 romantic relationship quality instruments, with a weak Jaccard index (0.38), indicating that the scales’ item content was very heterogeneous. Study 1b then demonstrated limited structure validity evidence in 43 scale development-validation articles of 23 of these 26 instruments. Finally, Study 2 surveyed 587 French-speaking participants in a romantic relationship on romantic relationship quality. Applying a network-based model, four dimensions were identified, with three items being central to relationship quality. The inferences were mostly limited to French-speaking, monogamous, heterosexual women. To resolve challenges detected in the literature, the authors recommend a multi-country qualitative approach, more diverse sampling, better definitions of romantic relationship quality, and a dynamical systems approach to measuring romantic relationship quality. We provide a manual for the new scale on our OSF page: https://osf.io/qj69p.
I do not need to wash my hands because I will go to Heaven anyway: A study on belief in God and the afterlife, death anxiety, and COVID-19 protective behaviors
Authors: Drążkowski Dariusz , Trepanowski Radosław
Published: December 2021

This study examined the relationship between religious beliefs and protective behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. A study was conducted with 551 Polish participants. According to structural equation modeling analysis, being a believer is positively associated with belief in an afterlife, which, like death anxiety, but independent of it, is associated with perceiving COVID-19 as a non-severe disease, which is associated with low fear of COVID-19, and disregard for protective behaviors. Thus, our results allowed us to distinguish belief in God and the afterlife from death anxiety as two independent determinants of compliance with COVID-19 protective behaviors.
Spatial Variability of the ‘Airbnb Effect’: A Spatially Explicit Analysis of Airbnb's impact on Housing Prices in Sydney
Authors: Thackway William , Ng Matthew Kok Ming , Lee Chyi Lin , Shi Vivien , Pettit Christopher
Published: December 2021

Over the last decade, the emergence and significant growth of home sharing platforms such as Airbnb has coincided with rising housing unaffordability in many global cities. It is in this context that we look to empirically assess the impact of Airbnb on housing prices in Sydney - one of the least affordable cities in the world. Employing a hedonic property valuation model, our results indicate that Airbnb’s overall effect is positive. A 1% increase in Airbnb density is associated with approximately a 2% increase in property sales price. However, recognising that Airbnb’s effect is geographically uneven and given the fragmented nature of Sydney’s housing market, we also employ a GWR to account for the spatial variation in Airbnb activity. The findings confirm that Airbnb’s influence on housing prices is varied across the city. Sydney’s northern beaches and parts of western Sydney experience a statistically significant value uplift attributable to Airbnb activity. However, traditional tourist locations focused around Sydney’s CBD and the eastern suburbs experience insignificant or negative property price impacts. The results highlight the need for policymakers to consider local Airbnb and housing market contexts when deciding the appropriate level and design of Airbnb regulation.
Indigenous Knowledge of Healing Among the Tribes: A Reference from the Tribes of Kerala and Assam.
Authors: Kumar Rakesh
Published: December 2021

Indigenous knowledge implies inter-generational passed-on understanding and skills developed by the communities. It is conventionally having a long temporal history and spatial association. The vertical transfer of Indigenous knowledge from one generation to another generation doesn’t imply that it is unconditionally static rather it is dynamic in a way because the knowledge modifies itself as a response to change or transition in community lifestyle and environment. However, previous writings on indigenous knowledge of healing have mostly perceived it as unconditionally static knowledge and discussed it as heritage, searching for its recognition, protecting its threatened status, and arguing for its validity against the western framework.
Towards a Comprehensive Measure of the Ambient Population: Building Estimates Using Geographically Weighted Regression
Authors: Whipp Annabel , Malleson Nick , Ward Jonathan , Heppenstall Alison
Published: December 2021

Estimates of the resident population fail to account for human mobility, which significantly impacts the numbers of people in urban areas. Employing the ambient population provides a more nuanced approach to small-area population estimation. This paper utilises statistical modelling and novel data to estimate the size of the ambient population in an urban area. Models of the daytime and night-time ambient populations are produced for the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK. Interestingly, the presence of cash machines and hospitality venues were found to be statistically significant and were identified as the most important predictors of the ambient population. In contrast to the literature, the number of retail hubs, transport hubs, and the density of mobile phone cell towers were not found to have statistically significant relationships with footfall camera counts. Footfall camera data and the results of the predictive model were validated through comparison with manually collected pedestrian counts. The results of this validation process demonstrated that at five out of the six locations in Leeds city centre, the model produced expected estimates of the size of the ambient population. The results suggest that the approach of this study can be used as a tool to inform decision-making within local government and studies in which small area estimates of ambient populations are required.
ETHICAL PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENETICS
Authors:   INION RAN, Letov Oleg
Published: December 2021

The review is devoted to the ethical problems of the development of genetic technologies. It is emphasized that since the moral and legal problems associated with the procedure for using surrogacy are especially complex, it is necessary to increase responsibility for crimes committed in the field of assisted reproductive technologies. An ethical challenge is facing the global public health system to achieve an equitable distribution of resources between present and future generations. The situation is complicated by the probabilistic style of thinking in genetics, when, due to the lack of available specific scientific facts and knowledge, the policy of public presentation of the problem is based on assumptions and expectations.
SEMANTIC ADMINISTRATION AS A TOOL OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Authors:   INION RAN, Pyastolov Sergei
Published: December 2021

The paper suggests that semantic events in the field of science regulation correlate with the processes of implementation of the global project, conventionally called «Industry 4.0». It is shown that the Russian Strategy of scientific and technological development is implemented to a certain extent with the help of methods and means of semantic management. The Google Ngram Viewer program is used in order to compare the frequencies of management concepts usage. Under the conditions of increasing crisis phenomena, big challenges and sanctions pressure, a multi-level approach should replace gamification and experimental methods in the Science and Technology Development regulation, when changes are carried out sequentially, from one level (organization, social structure, conceptual understanding) to another.
Status of medicinal plants in tropical forest of eastern Nepal
Authors: Gautam Tilak Prasad
Published: December 2021

The present study deals with the medicinal properties of 24 species of plants belonging to 23 genera and 17 families found in tropical moist forest of Sunsari district, eastern Nepal. Among them, 5 species of medicinal plants are threatened according to the IUCN categories and Rauvolfia serpentina is included in the appendix II of CITIES.
Ethnomedicinal plants of Lepcha community in Ilam district, eastern Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Krishna Prasad
Published: December 2021

Ilam district is situated in eastern part of Nepal and main tribes of the district are Lepcha, Rai, Limbu, Tamang, Sunuar and Gurung. The present investigation document ethnomedicinal properties of 35 species of plants belonging to 33 genera under 28 families. The plants parts are commonly used in the treatment of various diseases like pneumonia, asthma, fever, diarrhea, bronchitis, dysentery, diabetes, measles, jaundice, typhoid, syphilis, ulcer and blood pressure.
A Republic of distrust, fear and division. Rethinking contemporary Polish Experience
Authors: Piotrowski Ryszard
Published: December 2021

The system of governance in contemporary Poland is founded mainly on a negative narrative of distrust. That narrative brought to power the country’s present scaremongering rulers. They continue feeding the public with frightening stories of an influx of refugees, threats of war and terrorist attacks, evils of globalisation and a loss of cultural identity to foreign ways of life. A balance between distrust of rulers and trust in them is part of democracy’s constitutional identity. Those currently in power sow distrust in liberal democracy and its values – they violate the constitution, stir up distrust of elites, and make attempts at bringing the judiciary to heelwhile staging judges bashing propaganda campaigns. Distrust of European law and European institutions is part and parcel of this process. The negative narrative weakens and threatens to disenfranchise civil society, blurring the line between law and lawlessness. It also weakens those in power.
Dziesięcina w dawnym prawie polskim XVI–XVIII wieku na tle europejskim
Authors: Gołaszewski Łukasz
Published: December 2021

The article is shortly describing the history of tithes in the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. During the 16–18 centuries, the nobility achieved their primary goals: 1. establishing the conversion of tithes in sheaves or grains into money, 2. determining the nobility’s courts as exclusively appropriate in cases about tithes. However, tithes in different parts of Europe were subject to, sometimes similar, changes. Consequently, the article describes the history of tithes in England, France, Germany, and other countries. Consequently, this topic is perceived as interesting for comparative studies, especially about the oneri reali.
Mental toughness as predictor of state anxiety of Serbian athletes
Authors:   University “Union – Nikola Tesla”, Faculty for Sport, Belgrade, Serbia, Zubić Ivana
Published: December 2021

The goal of this research was to test whether and to what extent mental toughness contribute to the explanation of state anxiety in athletes. This study relied on a multidimensional construct of anxiety which includes somatic and cognitive anxiety. Dimensions of anxiety were measured with “Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2” (cognitive and somatic anxiety), and mental toughness was measured with “Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire”. The research sample consisted of 117 athletes, 67 men and 50 women, who have been actively engaged in various competitive sports. The structure of the sample by age was: 64 athletes are from 20 to 25 years old; 19 respondents aged 25 to 30; 31 athletes aged 30 to 35; and 4 respondents are over 35 years old. The results showed statistically significant correlations between dimensions and overall mental toughness on the one hand and cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety on the other. Multiple regression analysis was conducted with the aim of predicting the dimensions of anxiety based on mental toughness. Based on the dimensions of mental toughness, 25% of the variability of cognitive anxiety and 22% of somatic anxiety were explained. Self-confidence as a dimension of mental strength is a predictor of all dimensions of the state of anxiety. This study has indicated a great significance of developing athletes’ mental toughness with the goal of reducing anxiety and achieving better performance in competitions.
Solar power plant generation forecasting using NARX neural network model: A case study
Authors: NKURIYINGOMA Obed , SELÇUKLU Saltuk Buğra
Published: December 2021

New technologies have been developed and adopted to generate energy from renewable sources to satisfy the increasing demand without causing environmental damage. However, estimating the power output of inherently intermittent, weather-driven, and non-dispatchable renewable energy sources is a major scientific and societal concern. In this study, a neural network model to enable short-to-middle term forecasts of a photovoltaic (PV) power system is provided. Using historical weather and power generation data, a non-linear autoregressive network with exogenous input (NARX) model is built to forecast the non-linear photovoltaic system output. The performance of the model is then analyzed by different statistical evaluation parameters. It is shown that the PV system power output estimation method can be successfully employed.
LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY OF SINGLE INCISION
Authors: Aksenov I.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. this article presents the results of laparoscopic cholecystectomy on technology one access in 27 patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis. The conclusion about possibility of its successful application in clinical practice in patients without complications of gallstone disease and concomitant diseases.
COVID-19 y coberturas de vacunación del calendario regular del Paraguay, efecto de la pandemia
Authors: Araya Soraya , Perez Teresa , Troche Avelina , Nissen Julio , Cousirat Luis , Nuñez Leticia , Revolero Diego , Salas Iván , Battaglia Silvia , Von Horoch Martha , Castro Héctor
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 produjo una crisis sanitaria afectando las coberturas de vacunación de los países. Objetivo: Describir la cobertura de vacunación de los biológicos trazadores durante el periodo prepandémico (2015- 2019) y pandémico (2020-2021) en Paraguay. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo observacional de corte transverso, que comprendió a niños de 0 a 5 años de edad, de las 18 Regiones Sanitarias del País. Se analizaron las coberturas de vacunación del Programa Ampliado de Inmunización, periodo prepandémico (2015-2019) y pandémico (2020-201). Se incluyeron los biológicos trazadores: BCG, DPT1, DPT3, IPV1 y bOPV3, SPR1, SPR2 y vacuna antiamarílica (AA), el cálculo de cobertura de vacunación a nivel país se realizó por medio del análisis del reporte electrónico semanal de dosis de vacunas administradas por Región Sanitaria. Se estableció la comparación de las coberturas de vacunación por biológico trazador, por periodos y rango de edad. Resultados: Durante la pandemia se constató un descenso de cobertura de vacunación de los biológicos trazadores, para BCG: 4 % (2020), 15% (2021);DPT1: 5 % (2020), 13 % (2021); DPT3: 9 % (2020), 22 %(2021); IPV1: 5 % (2020),16 % (2021); bOPV3: 7% (2020),19 % (2021); SPR1: 9 %, SPR2: 13 % (2020),SPR1:17%, SPR2:16 % (2021) y AA: 7% (2020), 15% (2021).Conclusión: Durante la pandemia de Covid-19 disminuyeron las coberturas de vacunación de todos los biológicos trazadores, similar descenso se constató en otros países de América, existe el riesgo de aparición de brotes de enfermedades prevenibles por vacunación por el acúmulo de susceptibles.
Conflicto de interés: los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés, se aclara que ninguno trabaja para laboratorios fabricantes de vacunas.
Fuente de financiamiento: autofinanciado
Recibido: 25/10/2021 Aceptado: 19/11/2021
Alergias alimentarias en pediatría: frecuencia, características clínicas y alergenos más frecuentes en pacientes de un consultorio pediátrico de alergia de referencia
Authors: González Miltos Marco Antonio , Meza Ricardo , Sánchez Bernal Susana
Published: December 2021

Introducción: Las alergias alimentarias constituyen una patología cada vez más frecuente en la infancia. Es importante conocer sus características para su prevención y mejor abordaje terapéutico. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia, las características clínicas y los tipos de alimentos desencadenantes de las alergias alimentarias más frecuentes, en pacientes pediátricos en un consultorio de referencia, entre marzo 2016-marzo de 2019. Materiales y Métodos: estudio transversal, descriptivo, observacional con datos secundarios de fichas clínicas de pacientes de menores de 18 años. Se estudiaron edad, sexo, manifestaciones clínicas y tipo de alergeno alimentario desencadenante, detectado por RAST.  Resultados: La mediana de edad de diagnóstico fue de 10 meses, fueron lactantes 52(73%) pacientes, 10(14%) fueron prescolares y el resto escolares y adolescentes; 43(60%) fueron varones. Las lesiones cutáneas estuvieron presentes (aisladas o combinadas con otros síntomas) en 46 casos (64%); los síntomas respiratorios en 38 casos (53%); gastrointestinales en 30 casos (42,2%). La leche fue el alergeno alimentario detectado en 52 (73%) pacientes, el huevo en 33 (46%), el trigo en 7(9,8%), la soja en 6(8,5%), el gluten en 5(7%); las golosinas, el maní, el maíz y los embutidos en 2 (2,8%) niños y finalmente la sandía, el tomate y los condimentos en 1(1,4%) caso. Se registró un único alérgeno en 46 casos (64,7%), dos alérgenos en 16 casos (22,5%), tres alérgenos en 5 casos (7%), y más de tres alérgenos en 4 casos (5,6%).
Conclusiones: Los lactantes son los más afectados por las alergias alimentarias siendo más prevalentes los síntomas cutáneos y digestivos. La proteína de leche de vaca es el alergeno más frecuente seguido por el huevo.
Conflicto de interés: los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés
Fuente de financiamiento: fondos propios
Recibido: 25/10/2021 Aceptado: 19/11/2021
Towarzyszenie osobie umierającej przez rodzinę. Etyka końca życia
Authors: Kowalski Edmund
Published: December 2021

Przedmiotem naszej refleksji jest „proces umierania” kogoś bliskiego przeżywany przez niego samego, jego rodzinę i personel medyczno-sanitarny opisany i przeanalizowany przez doktora psychologii E. Kübler-Ross. Na zakończenie naszej refleksji zostały wykreślone istotne elementy „etyki końca życia”, które powinny nam pomóc w bardziej świadomym i odpowiedzialnym podejściu do „naszego” mysterium mortis, a następnie przeżywanego w rodzinie i szpitalu.