bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEORI GANTI RUGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Asmuni Asmuni
Published: July 2018

The idea of daman towards both criminal and justice victims, from early time, has been mentioned in the nash of both Al-Quran and Al-Hadith. From the nash, Ulemas have formulated various fiqh forms concerning daman (compensation). In fact, from early time the Islamic Jurists have not applied the terms masuliyah madaniyah for justice responsibility, and masuliyah al ina'iyah for criminal one. However, several thinkers of classical Islamic law mainly al-Qurafi and al- `Iz Ibn Abdi Salam have introduced the term al-jawabir for justice conpensation (read: daman) and al-zawajir for criminal compensation (read: 'uqubah diyat, arus, etc.). Although in its development, up to recent time, Islamic Jurists often use the term masuliyah that is because of the Western work influences. Daman could occur because of deviation on akad (agreement) namely daman al-aqdi, and could happen because of violation namely daman `udwan. In determining the compensation, the esential elements are darar or lost on the victims. Darar could occur on physical, material or things and service aspects; and it could also be on moral and emotional destruction or called darar adabi including name-reputation damage. The standard for the compensation either on quality or quantity must be similar to darar suffered by the victims. Although in certain cases, the multiplying compensation may happen based on the victims' condition. Keywords: Compensation Theory, Islamic Law, Law perspectives
POLITIK HUKUM PELEMBAGAAN KOMISI-KOMISI NEGARA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Alamsyah Bunyamin , Huda Uu Nurul
Published: July 2018

During the 32 years of the New Order government certainly has its advantages and disadvantages, in terms of the development of infrastructure and supra-structure growing rapidly, but the journey has decreased function of government and its role even stagnant. Therefore, there was the Reform of 1998 in a variety of fields. In reply funsgi decline and the role of government under the Constitution of 1945, there was an opinion with the formation of a new organization outside the government. Gagsan ideas are realized with the establishment of committees that do not require the State budget a little, sometimes a clash of authority between committees also with government agencies. Committees should not be separated from the politics of law. Keywords: Institutionalization of Political Law, Commissions of the State, State Administration System
PENEMUAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM DALAM PRAKTEK HUKUM ACARA DI PERADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Manan Abdul
Published: July 2018

The court essentially banned refused to examine, decide a case filed with no legal argument or less clear, but obliged to examine and judge ". Provisions of this chapter gives the sense that as major organs Court judge and as executor of judicial power is obligatory for the Judge to find the law in a case despite legal provisions do not exist or are less clear. Law No. 48 of 2009 Article 5 (1) explains that "Judges shall multiply, follow and understand the values of law and justice that lives within the community. the judges in the religious court in making decisions on matters that should be examined and judged using the technique of taking decisions which include Analytical Techniques, Technical equatable, and techniques syllogism. Keywords: Rechtsvinding, Justice, Law Events, Religious Courts.
PENGECUALIAN ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Weda Made Darma
Published: July 2018

Debating for exceptional of legality principle in criminal law could be learned by establishing of the International Criminal Tribunal for The Farmer Yugoslavia (ICTY) which was based on United Nation‟s Resolution in 1993, No. 827 and The International Criminal Tribunal for the Rwanda (ICTR) which was based on United Nation‟s Resolution in 1994, No. 955. Even though these tribunals were rejected by the parties who supported the dependents, they still to cross-examine those cases, even though it was against the principle of nullum crimen sine lege as retroactive principe in criminal law. Keywords: Retroactive, criminal law, exceptional.
REFORMULASI PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM OLEH BADAN ATAU PEJABAT PEMERINTAHAN DALAM KONTEKS KOMPETENSI ABSOLUT PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Susilo Agus Budi
Published: July 2018

Agency or government officials have broad authority in implementing government affairs. Broad authority was likely to be abused , causing loss and injustice in the society as well as lower level government officials, therefore there must be other institutions that control it. Based on the theory of triad politics, the executive is politically controlled by the legislature and are legally controlled by the judiciary, because the agency or government officials running the executive function, which controls the judiciary juridical is the State Administrative Court ( Judicial TUN ). TUN judicial control by the Court at this time is so vague, because it is limited by the law on the Judiciary TUN revised twice (Law No. . 5 of 1986 which was later revised by Law No. . 9 of 2004 and Act No. . 51 of 2009 ) . Testing is limited to understanding the Administrative Court Administrative Decision ( KTUN ) in the strict sense. It can be said that the law on the Judiciary TUN philosophically opposed to the purpose of the establishment TUN Judicial institutions, namely resolve administrative disputes in a broad sense. Therefore, based on futuristic ideas that need to be explored further in the TUN Courts abolut authority to exercise control or testing for unlawful acts committed government agencies or officials. All this is nothing else aims to reposition back nature of administrative law enforcement by the state Judicial TUN and simplify all the administrative state dispute settlement based on the principles of effectiveness and efficiency. Keyword; Deeds Against the Law, Government Officials, Administrative Court
TANGGUNGJAWAB REKTOR SEBAGAI KPA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI YANG MENYELENGGARAKAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM (PTN PK-BLU)
Authors: Sugiharti Dewi Kania , Ziaurahman Muhammad , Sechabudin Sechabudin
Published: July 2018

Universities that apply the concept of Public Service Agency (BLU - PK PTN ) in performing functions as an organ which is engaged in the service infrastructure support through goods or services . As an institution under the auspices of the government and the state budget receives PTN PK - BLU implement mechanisms to acquire goods or services in accordance with the law. However, the procurement process in obtaining goods or services sometimes poses problems that arise as a consequence of the passage of the procurement of goods or services involving the organs in it as PA / KPA , KDP , ULP , and Committee / Receiver Procurement Officer. Rector of the KPA in PK - BLU PTN has the authority to control the organs that carry out the process of procurement of goods / services in the environment . Errors in the procurement process of goods / services performed by the CO and the ULP / Procurement Officer causing state losses due to these errors, either due to negligence or unlawful acts. As the KPA in the process of procurement of goods / services Rector can control the organs in accordance with the authority given. The consequences are acceptable if the authorities ultimately the procurement of goods / services did not heed the warning Rector officials related procurement process of goods / services will receive sanctions. Keywords: Authorized Budget, Financial State.
EKSISTENSI DAN PERAN KOMISI YUDISIAL : PENGKAJIAN KONTEKS FILOSOFI, SEJARAH DAN TUJUAN PEMBENTUKANNYA DALAM DINAMIKA KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Indra Permana Tri Cahya
Published: July 2018

The urge formation of the external monitoring agency behavior of judges is very strong, in addition to the internal watchdog also doubts the collapsed state of the world has been made a member of the Assembly judiciary instituted Judicial Commission in Chapter IX of the 1945 Constitution in order to position stronger. Institutionalization KY in 1945 by members of the Assembly is not right. As the external monitoring agencies in other branches of power, the more precise KY institutionalization in law. Since instituted in Chapter IX of the 1945 Constitution with a two (2) authority, KY has experienced tidal peak KY authority which has 9 (nine) authority. Currently, KY authority remaining six (6) in which three (3) authority is independent, while three (3) other authorities are jointly Supreme Court. Additional authority granted to them proven KY contrary to the 1945 Constitution. Keywords: Existence, Roles, Judicial Commission
TESTIMONIUM DE AUDITU TELAAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ACARA PERDATA DAN FIQH
Authors: Asmuni Asmuni
Published: July 2018

The witness is the person or party who hear and know themselves what the testimony. However, there are also witnesses called testimonium de auditu namely hearing the testimony of others, meaning that the information obtained from another person or not known directly. This testimony is called the Shahadah according fiqh al Istifāḍah and some are calling it the bi al-Shahada al-Tasâmu'i. Theoretically, testimonium de auditu be a problem as opposed to the actual meaning of the witness. Therefore in practice, especially among the jurists' disagreement occurs. Departing from this disagreement, the problems discussed in the testimony of the strength of the testimony of two perspectives: in civil law and jurisprudence. From this exploratory study found that testimonium de auditu can not be used as direct evidence in the trial, but a testimony de auditu can be constructed by a judge as an allegation by a judge. While Shahada al Istifāḍah in Islamic civil law has the power and strength are perfect even on specific issues such as ownership and determination of offspring. Even the jurists' further states that the strength of this testimonium stronger testimony of two witnesses who qualify formal and material requirements. Keywords: Testimonium de Auditu, Procedural Law, Fiqh
MEMBANGUN HUKUM NASIONAL BERDASARKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Prasetyo Teguh
Published: July 2018

Era reformasi seharusnya dijadikan tonggak pembangunan hukum nasional yang berjiwa Indonesia, yaitu hukum yang dibangun dari proses penggalian, penemuan, dan pengembangan yang bersumber dari nilai-nilai kehidupan budaya dan jiwa rakyat Indonesia yaitu Pancasila. Pembangunan hukum nasional berdasarkan Pancasila tersebut bertujuan untuk mengakhiri perbenturan dan pertentangan yang terjadi akibat penerapan pluralisme di bidang hukum.Kata kunci: Pembangunan hukum Nasional, Pancasila, pluralisme hukum
REKONSEPTUALISASI PENGADILAN PERTANAHAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Enrico
Published: July 2018

There are at least three basic argument behind the idea of settlement of the special land dispute court, namely : first, the recognizing of the land bill drafter of the complexity of the land disputes. Second, the idea of settlement of special land dispute court is intended to restore the previous special court (Landreform Court) in the sixties era. Three, the special land dispute court of land is basically intended to repair the malfuncion of present court in settlement of the land disputes. But the academic draft and bill of land rises some questions about the know-how land disputes of the bill’s drafter, it proposes that this academic draft and bill of land does not take a sufficiently deep assessment. The author assumes that the flaws of academic draft is relating to the lack of legal problem mapping in land disputes, including the basic knowledge of legal system in land disputes. This situation reflects the banality of data and legal situation analysis which affects the misconception of the elemental interconection of legal normative with the structure of social aspect by jumpling to conclusion and forced conclusion. Finally, some solution which is proposed in this bill of land is diametrically opposed with the basic need of agrarian reforms and judicial empowerment project, especially administrative court. Keywords: Bill of land, Land Court, Administrative Court
STRUKTUR REGULASI INDEPENDENSI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Nasution Bismar
Published: July 2018

A non-independent regulatory structure in the financial services sector had already conduced poor economic condition for some countries in the 1990s. Learned from that experience, the existence of OJK in Indonesia must be supported by the existence of an independent regulatory structure so that the purpose of OJK being formed in the first place can be materialized. The existence of the independent regulatory structure, can be measured by OJK’s independence in terms of regulation, supervision, institutional, and independence in terms of financing. In the context of OJK in Indonesia, the independent regulatory structure, is not intended to make OJK as a catalyst for economic development or a referee for a fair play. OJK’s independence must be played to balance the interests of the government, consumer, and financial services industry so that the direction of economic policy can go hand in hand. Though not in the perfect shape yet, the regulation of OJK has already adopted all aspects from that independent regulatory structure. It was said not in the perfect shape yet, because a harmonization is still needed on a number of laws and regulations relating, and establishment of implementing regulations at the technical level of operational. With these, OJK is expected to be more objective and also can run its authority adequately, transparently, and accountably. Furthermore, OJK is expected to have a sufficient legal authority to conduct an investigation into the financial services issues. Keywords: Regulatory structure, independence, OJK
TITIK SINGGUNG WEWENANG MAHKAMAH AGUNG DENGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Isra Saldi
Published: July 2018

The mixing of authority between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court has raised a range of issues. In turn, there is the contact authority of the two institutions which could lead to the occurrence of legal uncertainty. In connection with the authority testing regulations, for example, although the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court have the same right to test the legislation, but with different types and hierarchy of legislation being tested, then the interpretation of the rules of the legislation for which they were these institutions must be subject to a hierarchical system of laws and regulations that apply. Therefore, the validity of the norm is derived from the legislation is higher. Moreover, any decision of the judicial review of the UUD, this decision is erga omnes, including for judges of the Supreme Court and judges of the court under the Supreme Court.Keywords : Authority, Constitutional Court, Supreme Court
A condição dos trabalhadores migrantes na perspectiva do cinema: análise da obra "Mundo Livre"
Authors: Padovani Daniela Wernecke , Mialhe Jorge Luís
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo trata da questão de trabalhadores migrantes que deixam seus países de origem em busca de melhores condições de vida e de trabalho, mas acabam por encontrar em outras localidades situações de exploração laboral e de marginalização de direitos. A discussão do tema tem como ponto referencial a análise da obra cinematográfica "Mundo Livre", do diretor britânico Ken Loach, como como o exame de instrumentos jurídicos internacionais de proteção dos direitos humanos dos migrantes, a fim de, a partir de um diálogo dos elementos apresentados no filme com a ciência jurídica, buscar a compreensão da questão migratória e sua intersecção com o alcance da justiça social.
O contrato natural como alternativa para a efetividade das utopias concretas sul-americana: o caso da Unasul
Authors: Fernandes de Aquino Sérgio Ricardo Fernandes
Published: July 2018

Esta pesquisa busca esclarecer os fundamentos de uma utopia concreta entre o Homem e a Natureza na qual ganha outro significado a partir da UNASUL: O Contrato Natural. O objetivo geral é investigar como o Contrato Natural se apresenta como instrumento apto a retratar o pacto entre seres humanos e a Terra, exemplificado, nesta pesquisa, pelo Tratado Constitutivo da União De Nações Sul-Americanas. O método utilizado foi o Dedutivo. Nas conclusões, verifica-se que a unidade de uma integração continental não se realiza por meio da egoísta postura antropocêntrica, mas, aos poucos, pelo desvelo responsável de outra: a biocêntrica.
D. Ivanov’s Insight about Scientific Library in the context of Contemporary Interpretation of the Notions of Library and Science
Authors: Poltavskaya E. I.
Published: July 2018

The forgotten now concept of the scientific library by D.D. Ivanov, the theorist and practical expert of librarianship, was not approved by the scientific community in 1970’s, as his views differed significantly from those accepted in library science at that time. Since D.D. Ivanov distinguished two processes in library activities (collecting books and assisting the reader), he represented the scientific library not as a static formation (library-institution), but as a process (librarianship), associated with scientific work. Therefore, he considered the library work in the scientific library to be an “intrascientific” system promoting knowledge and development of science. He also urged to abandon the term “library” in favor of the term “library work”. However, the idea by D.D. Ivanov about the interconnectedness of science and library (he declared it one of the first in the domestic library science) is of doubtless scientific and historical interest for library scientists: on the one hand,  a clear idea of structure of the concept of “scientific library” is not yet developed; on the other hand, his  views are consistent with today’s interpretation of the concepts of library and science as social institutions.
الفكر العلمي عند ابن قتيبة الدينوري المتوفى سنة 282هـ/895م
Authors: Almanshadawy Khedheyer A.M.
Published: July 2018

تعد مدينة دينور من المدن الكوردية المهمة التي استوطنت بها القبائل الكوردية وكانت عاصمة لإقليم  الجبال وقد انجبت تلك المدينة الكثير من العلماء اللذين ساهموا مساهمة فعالة في تقدم الفكر العلمي ،ومنهم العالم الموسوعي ابن قتيبة الدينوري المتوفى سنة 282هـ/895م الذي يُعد في مقدمة العلماء المسلمين لكونه قد جمع بين اكثر من علم، فقد كان عالما في علوم الحساب والجبر والفلك وعلم النبات اضافة الى علوم القران الكريم والتاريخ وعلم المنطق ، وترك مؤلفات علمية كثيرة اهمها :(كتاب النبات )الذي اصبح المصدر الاساسي للمعرفة النباتية عند العلماء المسلمين وعلماء اوربا حيث ان المفاهيم العلمية التي توصل لها ابن قتيبة الدينوري تركت الأثر الواضح على الفكر العلمي الغربي كما يتضح ذلك من خلال هذا البحث الذي تضمن التعريف بمدينة دينور والعالم ابن قتيبة الدينوري واهم انجازاته العلمية, واثر تلك الانجازات في تقدم الفكر العلمي المعاصر.
The Traditional Methods of Dealing with Conflicts among IDPs in Duhok Governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan; including a case study of Yesidi mediators
Authors: Mohammed Maamoon Abdulsamad , Sadeeq Zerevan S. , Abdullah Jehan A. , Kamali Sanaz
Published: July 2018

The recent influx of internally displaced people (IDPs) into Kurdistan Region-Iraq with little hope of returning home has made peaceful coexistence within and between religious groups (both in host communities and IDP camps) a priority for local and international bodies. However, in Iraq, minority groups’ cultural norms lack representation in national laws and practices which are based in Islamic traditions and sometimes contradict minority religions’ customs and beliefs. This serves to undermine their traditions’ ability to confer the dignity and positive identity essential to a peaceful, stable society, and even to erode those traditions themselves to the point of extinction.

Nevertheless, the practice of traditional methods of conflict resolution has shaped social interactions, bridging social divisions and enabling the mending of broken relations within and among groups. Based on a collaborative project (GIZ-funded and implemented by forumZFD and the University of Duhok in 2016) to promote social cohesion and identify conflict-resolution methods used by religious groups in six camps near Duhok, this paper focuses specifically on those of the Yesidiz. This religious group comprises about 85% of IDPs in the area and tends to experience most resentment in their adopted neighbourhoods; however, their use of traditional methods was found to be higher than other groups. Yezidi mediators include middle level and grassroots actors, making them well placed to be effective in peacebuilding because of their extensive interaction with disputing parties and their capacity to constantly adapt traditional methods to situations.

After discussing the methods used generally by displaced religious minorities, the paper presents the characteristics of Yezidi mediators and concludes that these methods are essential to developing sustainable peace because Yezidis in Kurdistan are proud to conform to them, hence, helping to improve understanding and reduce resentment.

KEYWORDS: Mediator, Traditional methods, IDPs, Conflict, Conflict resolution
THE THEATRICALIZATION OF REALITY AND METATHEATRE OF NABOKOV-PLAYWRIGHT
Authors: Babenko Olga Alexandrovna
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT

The paper is devoted to the research of Vladimir Nabokov’s conception of theatricality in relation to drama as a literary form and stage performance. It presents the study of Nabokov’s understanding, artistic meaning and function of the conception, as well as the ways of its realization in all Nabokov’s plays.  With regard to theatricality, the literary devices of the theatricalization of reality and ‘theatre within the theatre’, used by Nabokov for the purpose of emphasizing the content, expressing the author’s presence, and ironizing towards aesthetic and ethical phenomena, among others have been studied in the material of the plays The Tragedy of Mr. Morn, The Man from the USSR, The Event, and The Waltz Invention. These dramatic works include the whole range of attributes of the theatricalized reality and metatheatre: sporadically appearing scenes of an ‘internal’ play; duality of personages and performance of several roles by the same hero; heroes’ attempts to foretell the course of action, direct the play, and correct the ‘acting’ of another characters; personages using theatrical attributes and decorations.

KEY WORDS: Drama, Theatricalization, Metatheatre, Artificiality, Duality.
تقدير دالة الطلب على الطاقة الكهربائية للقطاع المنزلي في محافظة دهوك والتنبؤ به حتى عام 2019
Authors: Ghazi Kovan Tamar , Saleh Bahram Mahmood
Published: July 2018

الكهرباء هي اهم مصدر من مصادر الطاقة وتعد ذات اهمية حيوية لتسيير الاعمال اليومية للمجتمعات المعاصرة، واصبح في الوقت الحاضر اهم مؤشرات التقدم الاقتصادي، ويعاني القطاع المنزلي في محافظة دهوك من نقص واضح في تجهيز الطاقة الكهربائية، لذا تم جمع بيانات الطلب والمجهز للطاقة خلال الفترة (2013-2016) تدقيقها وتصنيفها لغرض تقدير الطلب على الطاقة الكهربائية والفجوة بين الطلب والمجهز، افترض البحث ان هناك العديد من المتغيرات التي تؤثر على طلب الطاقة الكهربائية للقطاع المنزلي في محافظة دهوك منها الناتج المحلي الاجمالي، الطلب على الطاقة الكهربائية ذو الابطاء الزمني، درجات الحرارة، عدد سكان، وقد هدفت الدراسة تقدير الطلب على الطاقة الكهربائية للفترة (2013-2016) والتنبؤ بالطلب للفترة (2017-2019)، ولتحقيق هدف البحث واختبار فرضيته تم الاعتماد المنهج الوصفي فضلاً عن المنهج الكمي لتقدير دالة الطلب والتنبؤ به، النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة يوجد علاقة معنوية بين المتغيرات المستقلة والطلب على الطاقة الكهربائية في محافظة دهوك.
إعجاز استخدام الأدوات والمفردات في الإبداع الصوتيّ للآيات سورة الليل
Authors: Ezzat Azza A.
Published: July 2018

تتناول الدراسة محاولةَ الكشف عن وجهٍ من وجوه الإعجاز اللغويِّ في النصِّ القرآنيِّ بتحليله لغويّا، وإظهار تفرّده وكونِه الأعلى بيانا وبلاغة، والأوفر دلالة، والأجمل موسيقى، وذلك بمقارنة  ما استُخْدِمَ من أدوات، أو ألفاظ، أو صيغ، أو تراكيب، أو أساليب بغيرها، ومناسبة ارتباطها بالسياق، فالنصّ القرآنيّ نصٌّ لا يُعلى عليه، وإنَّما حُفظت اللغة العربيّة بوساطته.

وقد تكمن وسيلة الكشف عن بلاغة الهوامش الدلاليَّة المختلفة لما استُخْدِمَ فيه من ألفاظ، أو أدوات، أو صيغ، أو تراكيب وعدم استخدام غيرها ومناسبة ذلك للسياق من خلال استبدال الألفاظ بمرادفاتها، أو ما يقترب منها وفق المستويات اللغويّة المتعدّدة: الصوتيّة، والمعجميّة، والصرفيّة، والنحويّة، والدلاليّة، فالنظر في دلالات الألفاظ المستخدمة، ومرادفاتها، وصيغها فضلا عن إجراء الموازنات بين الألفاظ المترادفة، أو المتقاربة في المعنى يؤكد  عدم وجود الترادف في القرآن الكريم وإن وُجِدَ في معجمات اللغة العربيّة، فلكلِّ لفظة، اسما كانت، أم فعلا، أم حرفا هالة دلاليّة تختلف عن غيرها، يلحظ تميِّزُ ورودها بهذا الشكل دون غيره ابتداء بالمستوى (الصوتيّ) الذي يتناول الأصوات وصفاتها والمقطع الصوتيّ، ومن بعد المستوى (المعجميّ) الذي يتناول دلالة الألفاظ، ويضعه بعض الدارسين تحت المستوى الدلاليّ، وهو أكثر المستويات تأثرا بتغيّر الأصوات، ففيه تتغيَّر الأصوات بتغيّر فونيم أو أكثر من فونيمات ألفاظ المترادفات الأخرى، مرورا بالمستوى (الصرفيّ) الذي تتغيّر فيه صيغ الألفاظ من خلال الإفراد، أو التثنية، أو الجمع، أو التذكير، أو التأنيث، أو التجريد، أو الزيادة، أو التعريف، أو الزمن، أو غيرها، فتتنوّع الفروقات، و تتعدّد معاني الصيغ والمشتقات التي تتغيَّر فيها الأصوات زيادة، أو نقصانا، أو تبديلا، وانتهاء بالمستوى (النحويّ) وفيه   يُلفت النظر إلى تراكيب الجمل، أو الأساليب النحويّة.
SEJARAH POLITIK INDONESIA DALAM NOVEL LARASATI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Wicaksono Andri
Published: July 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan realitas sejarah sosial-politik Indonesia dalam novel Larasati karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan perspektif New Historicism. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif interpretif dengan paralel pembacaan antara karya sastra dengan teks sejarah dan desain analisis isi. Gambaran realitas sejarah sosial dan politik Indonesia (periode 1945 hingga 1966) dalam novel Larasati dengan perspektif New Historicism Greenblatt dianggap efektif untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena teks sastra. Novel ini secara langsung berkaitan dengan manifestasi politik Indonesia yang meliputi (1) struktur ideologi yang digunakan untuk memperkuat kekuatan berbasis negara, dan (2) praktik diskursif, bahasa politik yang mengacu pada konstruksi pengetahuan melalui bahasa yang memberi makna pada segi material dan praktik sosial-politik yang melingkupinya.Kata-kata kunci: historisisme baru, ideologi, politik, praktik diskursif Abstract: This study aimed to describe the nature of social and political history reality of Indonesia in novel Larasati by Pramoedya Ananta Toer through New Historicism perspective. The research used interpretive qualitative method on the readability parallel between literary and historical texts also content analysis design. The description of social and political history reality of Indonesia (period 1945 until 1966) in the novel by using the perspective of New Historicism Greenblatt is considered effective in exploring the phenomenon of literary text. The novel is directly related to the political manifestation of Indonesia that covers (1) ideology structure used to reinforce the state-based power and (2) political discursive practices, the political language that refers to the knowledge construction through the language that gives meaning to the material aspects and social practices. Keywords: new historicism, ideology, political, discursive practices
MENGUNGKAP PERSPEKTIF GENDER DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASA KINI MELALUI NOVEL AKU SUPIYAH ISTRI HARDIAN KARYA TITIS BASINO
Authors: Syahrul Ninawati
Published: July 2018

Dalam budaya tradisional, misalnya Minangkabau, laki-laki acap memperlakukan kaum perempuan sebagai “pelengkap penderita” dan umumnya menganggap dirinya manusia teratas. Perempuan berada pada pihak yang lemah, baik dalam kehidupan masyarakat maupun menentukan arah kehidupan keluarganya. Kondisi semacam itu tidak jarang merisaukan hati para penggiat karya sastra, termasuk Titis Basino. Masalah yang  diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perspektif gender di dalam novel Aku Supiyah Istri Hardian karya Titis Basino? Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perspektif gender di dalam karya pengarang perempuan ini. Penelitian ini bertumpu pada tinjauan feminisme sastra dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perspektif gender tergambar dalam pokok pikiran feminisme dalam novel tersebut, meliputi: masalah cinta membuat perempuan kehilangan kepribadian; peranan agama dalam subordinasi perempuan; posisi perempuan sebagai perempuan dalam perkawinan; usulan perempuan tentang pendidikan. Bagi kaum laki-laki, perempuan semestinya pasangan sejajar, baik dalam kehidupan keluarga maupun karier atau pilihan profesi.
LIRIK LAGU DAN REPRESENTASI KESALEHAN DALAM AKSI BELA ISLAM
Authors: Susamto, M.Hum. Dina Amalia
Published: July 2018

Lirik lagu-lagu yang dinyanyikan dalam Aksi Bela Islam merupakan eskpresi pendapat untuk membela Alquran yang diasumsikan telah dilecehkan oleh Basuki Tjahaya Purnama. Aksi tersebut menekankan subjek-subjek, bahwa seorang muslim yang saleh harus mendukung dan terlibat dalam gerakan tersebut. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana lagu-lagu dalam Aksi Bela Islam merepresentasikan kesalehan dan konteks aksi tersebut menggunakan lagu-lagu untuk tujuan mengonstruksi politik identitas kami dan liyan yang berdasarkan interpretasi atas kesalehan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan usaha merepresentasi lirik lagu yang menekankan kesalehan kolektif dalam lirik lagu pada Aksi Bela Islam. Lagu-lagu tersebut mengonstruksi kelompok masyarakat untuk lebih terikat menjadi kami yang membedakan diri dengan mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lirik lagu yang digunakan dalam aksi tersebut memperlihatkan cara untuk membakar semangat dan untuk mengikat solidaritas di antara para pendukung demonstrasi tersebut. Lagu-lagu tersebut menggunakan bahasa yang merepresentasikan kesalehan para pendukung aksi sekaligus menunjukkan politik identitas yang membedakan kami dan mereka.
MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THE COMMERTIAL VEHICLE’S HYDRAULIC RETARDER
Authors: Kovalev I. S.
Published: July 2018

Introduction.The article represents the mathematical model of commercial vehicle’s hydraulic retarder. The model is based on the mathematical model of the variable filling hydraulic dynamometer.

Materials and methods.The retarder model was designed with the possibility of its integration with the mathematical model of the engine cooling system. For this purpose, the state function of fluid temperature in a working chamber of the retarder was added to the retarder model. Consequently, fluid compression in the working chamber was included into the model to avoid unlimited filling because of possible high pressure at the retarder inlet.

Results.The simulation model of the retarder was established as LMS Amesim submodel using C-programming language. For testing, the retarder simulation model was integrated with the Amesim models of the engine cooling system and with the powertrain and vehicle movement dynamics. In addition, brake torque regulation wassynthesized on PI controllers.

Discussion and conclusions. During simulation of the vehicle movement on the mountain route expectable results were obtain, such as continuous braking via the retarder, which led to increasing of the cooling system’s fluid temperature. Therefore, overfilling of the retarder working chamber didn’t occur through the fluid compression. The retarder model could be applied to determine retarder design influence at vehicle functioning. For instance, it could be used for development of the algorithms’ control.
INFORMATION MODELING OF ORGANIZATION OF BRIDGES’ CONSTRUCTION UNDER STOCHASTIC UNCERTAINTY OF TIME PARAMETERS
Authors: Bobrova T. V. , Ratanin M. S. , Timofeeva E. P.
Published: July 2018

Introduction.Inadequate study of the organization of construction in the project documentation is one of the factors that contravene the planned dates for putting objects into operation. Probabilistic graphs make it possible to obtain more justified timeframes for performing individual works, and even the entire project by proceeding a given level of reliability.

Methods.The research illustrates the process of building bridges as a complex hierarchical system, functioning in conditions of the initial data stochastic uncertainty. The feature of the proposed integrated approach to the construction organization design is the combination of different methods’ elements of computer-aided design in the MS Project environment. The simulation is based on the generalized network model, calculated on the basis of the matrix (type of work - private work front) by the critical path method. Thus, positive and negative bonds’ stretching in the work interaction as well as organizational breaks could be deterministic, random and probabilistic. The application of the PERT methodology at the stage of preliminary risk assessment in investment projects of bridge construction is substantiated.

Results.As a result, the duration of the construction of the real object by calculation in the MS Project was determined under pessimistic, optimistic, normative and expected work duration. The risks’ evaluation of the project implementation in the established time frame was presented. In addition, the example of organizational and technological solutions for bridge crossing by using summer and winter construction seasons was considered.

Discussion and conclusions.The algorithm for informational modeling of bridge construction organization is developed. The purpose of such simulation is reliable forecast of construction dates in conditions of statistical uncertainty of time parameters of technological processes. Therefore, the direction of further research would be connected with the justification of the choice of solutions based on the set of acting random factors.
LATERAL FORCE PERCEIVED BY CONCRETE IN THE INCLINED SECTION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS
Authors: Krasnoshchekov Y. V.
Published: July 2018

Introduction. The article presents results of the empirical dependence analysis of transverse force in the inclined section of reinforced concrete elements.

Materials and methods. Long-term application of such dependence at the reinforced concrete design demonstrates high parameters’ reliability. Thus, analyzed information could be used in innovated calculation model, which includes joint action of cross forces and bending moments.

Results. The analysis of empirical dependence by the design standards seems to obtain information about the limit value of shear stresses in the compressed zone of inclined concrete and their interrelations with normal stresses. The results of the analysis were tested on computer models of the beam using finite elements. It does, however, assume that the shear resistance is specifically related to compression resistance by means of a special coefficient, which could be determined by computer simulation.

Discussion and conclusions. The calculated values of the inclined section of reinforced concrete elements in the transverse bending could be specified by experimental or computer modeling.
Situating Indigenous and Black Resistance in the Global Movement Assemblage (Video Presentation)
Authors: Coulthard Glen , Simpson Leanne Betasamosake , Walcott Rinaldo
Published: July 2018

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Política pública de primera infancia y educación inicial: una apuesta por el reconocimiento del niño como sujeto de derechos
Authors: Aziza Guzmán Soto Laura Juliana
Published: July 2018

En la investigación que presenta este artículo se buscó realizar la comprensión y análisis de la relación existente en-tre la política pública de primera infancia y las prácticas educativas que acontecen en el marco de la educación inicial,

cuyo impacto incide en las concepciones de infancia de los educadores, las relaciones e interacciones de estos con losniños y, por tanto, en las interpretaciones sobre el niño como sujeto de derechos. En el primer aparte se efectuó laaproximación al concepto de política pública y su relación con las líneas de argumentación utilizadas para consolidarpolíticas públicas de primera infancia. A continuación se profundizó en el concepto de primera infancia y el sustentopor el cual se consolidan políticas públicas orientadas a esta población. Seguido a ello se presenta un análisis sobrelas prácticas educativas en el marco de la educación inicial y su relación con la política pública; luego, se profundiza

en el concepto del niño como sujeto de derechos y su relación con las concepciones de infancia y las prácticas edu-cativas que ejercen los educadores de los escenarios de educación inicial. Al final se presentan las conclusiones y

consideraciones sobre la primera infancia como protagonista de las prácticas educativas, las cuales inciden e impactande manera directa en esta primera etapa de desarrollo y en la condición del niño como ser humano, en un marco deimplementación de política pública.
Entre el país urbano y el rural: desafíos para la construcción de una paz con sentido territorial
Authors: Useche Aldana Óscar José , Gutiérrez Alarcón Tatiana
Published: July 2018

Sin resumen.
Internal fixation in upper cervical spinal surgery: a randomized controlled study
Authors: Fan Mingxing , Liu Yajun , Tian Wei
Published: July 2018

Internal fixation in upper cervical spine (C1 and C2) is a big challenge. There is a large anatomical variation, and the upper cervical region is adjacent to important organs such as spinal cords, oblongata, vertebral artery, nerve roots and other important structures, misplacement of internal fixation might lead not only to an instability of the screws, but also to neurological, vascular, and visceral injuries.

TianJi Robot was used in this study to compare the internal fixation safety and accuracy between using the navigation based robotic system and free-hand. In this randomized controlled study 51 patients were involved.

129 screws were smoothly implanted without intraoperative complications. In the robot-assisted surgery group, the analysis of the screw showed that 58 of 59 screws (98.3%) were safely placed (<2 mm), and the mean deviation between the planned trajectory and the actual path is 1.14 +/- 0.09mm. In the free-hand fluoroscopy-guided surgery and navigation assisted surgery group, assessment of screw accuracy showed that 66 of 70 screws (94.3%) were safely placed (<2 mm), and the mean deviation between the planned trajectory and the actual path is 1.48 +/- 0.14mm. There was no statistical difference in Gertzbein-Robbins classification distribution between these two groups (P value = 0.551), however, the discrepancies between the actual path and planned trajectory in this two groups have statistical difference (P value = 0.047).

The TianJi Robot has demonstrated its safety and accuracy in upper cervical spinal surgery upon free-hand technic and the navigation technic, which will have expanded applications in spinal surgery.
Using 3D Ultrasound to Improve Reliability in Assessing Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Authors: Quader Niamul , Hodgson Antony J. , Mulpuri Kishore , Cooper Anthony , Schaeffer Emily , Abugharbieh Rafeef
Published: July 2018

Many infants are born with unstable hips which can cause severe mobility issues as they grow older. This condition is known as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), and although it is the most common hip disorder in infants, its diagnosis using 2D ultrasound (US) is prone to significant variability. This paper presents methods to reliably and automatically diagnose DDH in infants using 3D US. Based on 40 infant hip examinations, we demonstrate a 70% reduction in variability of 3D US-based measurements compared to those of standard 2D US-based measurements.
Accurate resection of periacetabular tumor and reconstruction with a novel 3D printing individualized prosthesis
Authors: Guo Zheng , Fan Hong-Bin , Fu Jun , Li Xiao-Kang , Hao Yu-Lin
Published: July 2018

From December 2010 to May 2016, 8 patients with periacetabular tumor (chondrosarcoma 5 cases and GCT 3 cases) were treated by accurate en-bloc resection and precise reconstruction with a novel 3D printing individualized prosthesis.One case suffered dislocation of hip joint and two cases presented deep venous thrombosis. The mean follow-up period was 37.5 months (range, 5-70 months). 6 patients survived free of disease. One patient was subject to local recurrence after one year. One patient died from distal metastasis after three years. No infection, prosthesis loosening and breakage occurred. The MSTS score was 18~27. Our study suggest 3D printing implants might be a promising approach for precision reconstruction and long-term stability.
Radiofrequency ablation under 3D intraoperative Iso-C C- arm navigation for the treatment of osteoid osteomas
Authors: Feng Yu , Xiao-Hui Niu , Qing Zhang , Hai-Tao Zhao , Li-Hui Xu , Zhi-Ping Deng
Published: July 2018

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of intraoperative three-dimensional (3D) Iso-C C-arm- navigated percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of osteoid osteomas.

Methods: 35 patients (20 males and 15 females) with osteoid osteomas underwent treatment with intraoperative 3D Iso-C C-arm navigation-guided RFA. The tumour was first biopsied for pathological examination, the core needle was removed and the RFA needle was inserted into the nidus. Post-operative X-rays and CT scans were performed to evaluate the degree of ablation and to assess for recurrence at 3-month follow-up. Patients also completed a visual analogue scale (VAS) both pre-operatively and 3 days post-operatively to subjectively assess pain.

Results: Pathological diagnosis confirmed osteoid osteoma in 19 cases. The other 16 cases were not pathologicallydiagnosed owing to inadequate biopsy specimens. In all cases, localized pain was immediately relieved following RFA. Patients reported significantly decreased pain, with mean pre- operative VAS scores of 3.4 reducing to 0.80 at 3 days post-operatively and further to 0.06 at 3-month follow-up (p ,0.05). The mean follow-up time was 15.5 months (range: 3–38 months).

Conclusion: 3D Iso-C C-arm navigation-guided RFA is a safe and effective option for the treatment of osteoid osteomas and may be considered in place of intra-operative CT-guided and open resection.

Advances in knowledge: C-arm image-guided percutaneous RFA mitigates the need for pre- operative CT as well as intraoperative scintigraphy, provides real-time imaging of the anatomy, facilitates accurate resection of the tumour and enables immediate confirmation of excision.
Editorial
Authors: Alves Bandeira Ana Maria
Published: July 2018

Editorial
Planeamento estratégico aplicado à carreira musical
Authors: Caldoncelli Gomes Lucas , Vaz da Silva Leila , Ferreira Daniela
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo apresenta as principais etapas para o desenvolvimento de um planeamento estratégico para um empreendimento musical. Além das habilidades artísticas necessárias, a gestão estratégica apresenta-se como uma ferramenta fundamental para que se consiga alavancar uma carreira artística. Através desse documento foram definidas abordagens e conceitos necessários para se traçar os princípios norteadores (valores, missão e visão) e determinar os objetivos organizacionais. Além disso, realizou-se um trabalho exploratório dos ambientes que compõem o mercado musical na cidade de Belo Horizonte. A metodologia adotada para o estudo foi quanto aos fins exploratória, descritiva e aplicada. Quanto aos meios, tratou-se de um estudo de caso com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. O instrumento de coleta de dados deu-se por meio de entrevista com empreendedores do segmento musical e questionário estruturado aplicado via internet, para a pesquisa concorrencial. Após a etapa de coleta de dados, foi elaborado um plano estratégico, especificando os objetivos estratégicos globais desejados pelo artista, a fim de se elaborar um plano de ação a ser aplicado no desenvolvimento do empreendimento musical em questão.
Dampak Film Para Pencari Tuhan Jilid X Terhadap Religiusitas Remaja
Authors: Putra Robby Aditya
Published: July 2018

This research proved that da’wa materials presented through serial religious soap opera, with good composition, can form da’wa materials which affected teenage religiosity. This research was in line with John C. Lyden in Film as Religion (2003), and Rachel Dwyer in Filming the Gods, Religion and India Cinema (2006), they contended that proselytizing activities with the media, especially film, had stronger effect to audiences, and became easier to understand than that of spoken orally.But it is present as the antithetical research of L. Rowell Huesmann in The Impact of Electronic Media Violence: The Scientific Theory and Research (2007). This research employed qualitative method by using impact analysis technique. The data gained from library study, observation, interviews, objectivity, and documentations.
Peningkatan Proses Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Menggunakan Pendekatan Scientific di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Iasha Vina
Published: July 2018

: This study aims to describing the improvement of thematic learning process by using scientific approach in Grade 1 Elementary School of 04 Birugo Bukittinggi. This research used qualitative and quantitative approach. This research was classroom action research and had two cycles. The research subject was a teacher and 30 students of Grade 1 Elementary School of 04 Birugo Bukittinggi. The study’s results shows the increasing in: Lesson plan of the first cycle is meeting 1 77,77% (good), meeting 2 88,89% (good), and the second cycle meeting 1 is 94,44% (very good), meeting 2 97,22% (very good). Teacher’s activities in first cycle meeting 1 is 78,33% (good), meeting 2 86,67% (good), the second cycle meeting 1 is 93,33% (very good), meeting 2 96,67% (very good). Student’s activities in first cycle meeting 1 is 78,33% (good), meeting 2 86,67% (good), the second cycle meeting 1 is 93,33% (very good), meeting 2 96,67% (very good). Therefore, the scientifict method can increase the integrated thematic learning at elementary school
ANALISIS STUKTUR, KINERJA, DAN PERILAKU INDUSTRI ROKOK KRETEK DAN ROKOK PUTIH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 1991-2008
Authors: Pratiwi Gustyanita , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: July 2018

Tobacco industry is one of important manufacturing industry in Indonesia. There are several changes in structure, performance, and behavior of this industry during 1991-2008. This study aim is to analyze the differences between clove cigarette and white cigarette industries with SCP method. Analysis of industrial structure with CR4 index and barriers to entry. Industry performance is measured by Price Cost Margin (PCM) approach. Factors that affect the performance itself are analyzed by the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results of structural analysis show that the level of industry concentration of clove cigarettes went from tight oligopoly (84.29 percent) to medium oligopoly (52.65 percent) during research period. In contrast, white cigarette industry remained in tight oligopoly level with an average value of CR4 about 94.33 percent. The average value of MES which reflects the barrier to entry in white cigarette industries is higher (95.17 percent) than in cigarette industries (72.85 percent). Regression analysis on a clove cigarette industry indicates that the variable X-eff and growth are significantly positive, whereas a variable number of firms significantly negative effect on PCM. In white cigarette industry, a significant variable to the PCM is the X-eff  (0.366799). The analysis of behavior between the two industries cannot be separated from government regulation, especially in setting of the selling price. Promotion, although it increasing production costs, remains to be important strategy to maintain the industry market share.