bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health, assistance and education: The institutionalization of needy childhood in Goiás in the twentieth century
Authors: Souza Rildo Bento de , Costa Lara Alexandra Tavares da , Faria Kalyna Ynanhiá Silva de
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to analyze, from the point of view of health, assistance and education, three institutions built to shelter children in needy in Goiás in the 20th century: the São Vicente de Paulo Asylum (1909) and the São José Orphanage (1922), both still in operation, located in Goiás city, which was the state capital until 1937, and Afrânio de Azevedo Preventorium (1943), which operated in Goiânia, capital since then. The São Vicente de Paulo Asylum focused on health, that is, it sheltered patients, regardless of age, or male orphans; the São José Orphanage, in turn, prioritized assistance to poor orphans and, finally, the Afrânio de Azevedo Preventorium proposed the education of its inmates.
Sujetos de inspeción de la instrucción pública primaria en la comarca de Macapá (1852-1886)
Authors: Nery Vitor Sousa Cunha , Nery Cristiane do Socorro dos Santos
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los sujetos de inspección de la educación pública primaria en el Distrito de Macapá (1852-1886). Se trata de un estudio con enfoque cualitativo con el tipo de investigación documental. El corpus documental está compuesto por informes, oficios y correspondencia de presidentes y directores de educación pública de la provincia de Pará; leyes educativas y periódicos. Estas fuentes fueron investigadas en la Biblioteca Pública de Pará Arthur Viana, Archivos Públicos del Estado de Pará y Amapá, Hemeroteca Digital de la Biblioteca Nacional y en el Centro Internacional de Bibliotecas de Investigación (CRL). En el aparato de práctica educativa y de inspección de la Instrucción Pública de la Provincia de Pará y del Distrito de Macapá, había cinco categorías de agentes de inspección: presidente de la provincia, director de instrucción pública, delegados, visitadores y profesores. Los sujetos de la acción educativa y de la inspección escolar en el Distrito de Macapá, en un principio, estaban vinculados a las élites locales descendientes de los colonos portugueses, militares, políticos, religiosos y bachilleres. Posteriormente, con la creación de escuelas normales en la provincia para formar maestros y crear concursos públicos, por las escuelas de Macapá circularon maestros de otros distritos de la provincia y de otras clases sociales, además de permitir a las mujeres ejercer el magisterio y crear escuelas primarias femeninas o mixtas.
Políticas de Formação Continuada e Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente: uma estratégia de governamentalidade neoliberal empresarial
Authors: Anadon Simone Barreto , Silva Simone Gonçalves da
Published: December 2023

RESUMO O artigo problematiza a ideia de desenvolvimento profissional docente - DPD, na perspectiva de uma racionalidade neoliberal. Procura-se demonstrar como as iniciativas no campo das políticas públicas impulsionam ações na direção de uma governamentalidade empresarial (DARDOT; LAVAL, 2016). Para tanto, analisa-se um documento produzido pela UNDIME, pelo CONSED, pela Fundação Carlos Chagas, pela Profissão Docente em parceria com o Ministério da Educação, o qual tem como propósito orientar municípios e Estados, na direção de estabelecer matrizes de desenvolvimento profissional para professores e professoras da Educação Básica, a partir da Base Nacional Comum para a Formação Continuada de Professores da Educação Básica. O artefato em análise se caracteriza por uma concepção de desenvolvimento profissional docente centrada em práticas de regulação e de autorregulação necessárias à construção do sujeito neoliberal ou do neossujeito. Neste sentido, o estudo identifica a prática de mentoria para a gestão da formação continuada e do DPD, com o estabelecimento de protocolos de ação para o trabalho docente.
Policies for Continuing Education and Teacher Professional Development: a strategy of corporate neoliberal governmentality
Authors: Anadon Simone Barreto , Silva Simone Gonçalves da
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT The article problematizes the idea of teacher professional development - TPD, from the perspective of neoliberal rationality. It seeks to demonstrate how initiatives in the field of public policies drive actions toward corporate governmentality (DARDOT; LAVAL, 2016). To this end, a document produced by the UNDIME, CONSED, Fundação Carlos Chagas, and Profissão Docente in partnership with the Ministry of Education aiming to guide cities and states toward establishing professional development matrices for teachers of Basic Education from the Common National Base for the Continuing Training of K-12 Teachers. The artifact under analysis is characterized by a conception of teacher professional development centered on regulatory and self-regulation practices necessary for constructing the neoliberal subject or neo-subject. In this sense, the study identifies mentoring approach for managing continuing education and TPD, establishing action protocols for teaching work.
Diálogos sobre historia de la educación en Panamazonia
Authors: Colares Anselmo , Bermudez Luiz , Tosolini Mariana
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN El texto presenta la comprensión de tres estudiosos que investigan y publican en el campo de la historia de la educación en los países que conforman la Pan Amazonía, más precisamente en tres realidades - Brasil, Argentina y Venezuela - que tienen aproximaciones y distancias debido a sus especificidades internas y las variaciones en el curso de sus historias. Los diálogos se organizaron en torno a temas previamente establecidos, en formato entrevista, guiados por temas recurrentes, en algunos casos controvertidos y siempre fundamentales para realizar investigaciones y producir conocimiento histórico en educación. Las preguntas que guiaron la redacción fueron: motivaciones para realizar estudios e investigaciones en el campo de la historia de la educación; los “hallazgos” de la investigación realizada; los marcos metodológicos teóricos utilizados; los diálogos que se están estableciendo con diversidad y pluralidad; y, al final, los tres investigadores comentan lo que pueden hacer, y presentan recomendaciones a quienes se están embarcando en el tema de la historia de la educación. La escritura entrelaza aspectos conceptuales con los resultados relacionados con cada uno de los temas. Aunque se mantuvo la estructura de la entrevista, se consideró la autoría colectiva, además de incursiones analíticas o citas que permiten ampliar, confrontar o validar las posiciones asumidas.
Apresentação - Educação, saúde e assistência às infâncias: inflexões em torno do objeto de pesquisas
Authors: Camara Sônia , Ferreira Luiz Otávio
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Este artigo tem como intuito apresentar algumas reflexões acerca do dossiê Educação, Saúde e assistência às infâncias: saberes, conhecimentos e práticas sociais. Em sua organização reúne artigos que tencionam debater iniciativas públicas e ou privadas produzidas por intelectuais e ou instituições no âmbito da institucionalização de conhecimentos científicos e de modelos de assistência relacionados com a saúde pública, as ações tutelares e a educação das infâncias. Com esse intento, congrega dez artigos decorrentes de pesquisas com variados repertórios documentais e referenciais teórico-metodológicos que expressam tendências e perspectivas de análises possíveis acerca da produção de conhecimentos no âmbito das ciências humanas. Deste modo, os artigos contribuem para reflexões que se ancoram em temáticas relacionadas à filantropia; às políticas públicas de saúde, de interdição e de educação; as problemáticas relativas à higiene escolar, aos processos de escolarização, as instituições de atendimento assistencial e de educação, bem como potencializam analises sobre o papel dos intelectuais e das instituições em diferentes espaços/tempos que tomam às infâncias como eixo mobilizadores de inflexões e de pesquisas.
Presentation - Education, health and childcare: thoughts on the object of research
Authors: Camara Sônia , Ferreira Luiz Otávio
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to present some reflections on dossier Education, Health and Childcare: knowledge, expertise and social practices. Its organization brings together articles that intend to debate public and/or private initiatives produced by intellectuals and/or institutions in the context of the institutionalization of scientific knowledge and care models related to public health, guardianship actions and the education of children. To this attempt, it is a collection of ten articles resulting from research with varied documentary repertoires and theoretical-methodological references that express possible trends and perspectives of analysis about the production of knowledge in the field of human sciences. In this way, the articles contribute to thoughts that are anchored on issues related to philanthropy; public health, interdiction and education policies; subjects related to school hygiene, schooling processes, welfare and education institutions, as well as enhancing analyses on the role of intellectuals and institutions in different spaces/times that take childhood as the mobilizing axis of reflections and research.
Presentación - Esperanzas en escritos necesarios sobre la historia de la educación en Pan-amazonia
Authors: Bencostta Marcus Levy , Melo Clarice Nascimento de
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN Desde una perspectiva histórica, el diálogo que establecemos entre las regiones Norte y Sur de Brasil, en el contexto de la producción científica sobre la educación brasileña, asume extrema importancia. A partir de ese diálogo, podemos trascender las fronteras geográficas y ampliar nuestros horizontes para comprender los intrincados matices de la educación en la región amazónica. Esa vasta área, que escapa a nuestra comprensión y a la vez nos conecta con nuestros países vecinos ― como Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Guayana Francesa, Perú, Surinam y Venezuela ― comparte no sólo características geográficas sino también elementos culturales, formando lo que denominamos Pan-amazonia. En ese contexto, el tema Historias de la Educación en la Pan-amazonia: sociedades, culturas, tiempos y espacios permite explorar cuestiones contemporáneas que, analizadas en profundidad, amplían nuestra comprensión de los fenómenos educativos. Eso se alinea con el debate crucial y urgente sobre la visibilidad de las comunidades marginadas. La máxima y el desafío que enfrentamos son inequívocos: no se puede hablar de Amazonia sin dar voz y visibilidad a los individuos marginados.
COMPETE FOR WHAT? FACULTY PERCEPTIONS OF THE PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION REFORMS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Borges Renata Simões Guimarães e , Pereia Maria Cecília , Dias Ana Valéria Carneiro , Brito Haroldo Lacerda de
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT The marketization and financialization of higher education in Brazil can bring severe social and economic consequences. This research aimed to understand how the faculty body of a public university in Brazil perceives the reforms of the public higher education system, which are currently undergoing political approval. The results of the analysis of variance test suggest that there is a significant difference between professors aligned with neoliberal values and those who are not, in the direction that the alignment to neoliberal values undervalue the importance of the public higher education system to society. Also, professors aligned with neoliberal values are more likely to give away administrative autonomy to external stakeholders, focusing more on meeting students’ expectations, and seeking private sponsorship to raise funds.
LUGAR, MOBILIDADE SISTÊMICA E APRENDIZAGEM SITUADA NAS DISPOSIÇÕES DAS JUVENTUDES POPULARES
Authors: Moraes Jhony Pereira , Closs Lisiane Quadrado , Costa Silas Dias Mendes , Helal Diogo Henrique
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Este ensaio propõe uma articulação teórica entre lugar, mobilidade sistêmica e aprendizagem situada, apresentando um framework conceitual e sugerindo itinerários de pesquisas que possibilitem aprofundar a sua compreensão entre as juventudes dos meios populares e a educação. Parte-se do pressuposto de que as múltiplas instâncias do contexto de vida dos jovens e, de maneira especial, aquelas do seu lugar de origem podem influenciar suas trajetórias estudantis. Nesse sentido, argumenta-se acerca da valorização do lugar de origem enquanto lócus de análise dos patrimônios disposicionais, considerando a noção de pluridimensionalidade do lugar, suas horizontalidades e verticalidades, tendo como fundo teórico o conceito de mobilidade sistêmica para elucidar as relações complexas entre as teorias discutidas.
DIMENSIONAMENTO DO ENSINO RELIGIOSO NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL (2011–2017)
Authors: Cunha Luiz Antônio , Carrasqueira Karina
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Este texto analisa os dados gerados pelas respostas dos diretores das escolas públicas de ensino fundamental à Prova Brasil, aplicada a cada dois anos, em todo o país, incluindo questões sobre o ensino religioso. Os resultados encontrados para o período 2011–2017 mostraram que, em média, 69% dessas escolas ofereciam essa disciplina, 54% destas o faziam obrigatoriamente e 77% não dispunham de atividades alternativas para os não optantes. Em complementação, o texto apresenta uma comparação entre os estados do Rio de Janeiro e de São Paulo relativamente às mesmas questões. O artigo finaliza-se com comentários sobre o caráter dessa disciplina nas escolas públicas, com base nos dados analisados e em informações correlatas.
NEOLIBERALISMO, TRABALHO E PANDEMIA: EXPERIÊNCIAS E ENFRENTAMENTOS DE JOVENS DAS PERIFERIAS
Authors: Corrochano Maria Carla , Tarábola Felipe de Souza
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Considerando os efeitos das políticas neoliberais na precariedade de direitos, especialmente na educação e no trabalho, a situação pandêmica agravou a falta de proteção social e as diversas formas de insegurança material e incertezas simbólicas enfrentadas pelos jovens em um momento crucial de constituição de aspirações e projetos de futuro, sobretudo entre aqueles pertencentes às camadas populares, mulheres, negros e moradores das periferias. Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo realizada com 208 jovens residentes nas periferias de São Paulo (SP), com foco nos impactos do neoliberalismo e da pandemia em suas trajetórias. Os resultados demonstram os desafios e as múltiplas estratégias coletivas mobilizadas por tais atores.
Reflexes of planetary health in the transdisciplinary process among health professionals
Authors: Medeiros Larissa Campos de , Caldeira Francois Isnaldo Dias , Medeiros Francinalva Dantas de , Silva Rafaella Ugrin de Oliveira , Gasque Kellen Cristina da Silva
Published: December 2023

Abstract Planetary Health has been consolidated as a transdisciplinary area of knowledge grounded in characterizing and mitigating anthropogenic impacts on the health of human beings and earth systems. The capitalist lifestyle drives environmental degradation and its consequences (such as climate emergency and biodiversity loss), and is related to the high prevalence of chronic non- communicable diseases. This information, however, usually lacks the necessary emphasis in health teaching and learning process. Thus, this essay aims to systematize information that correlates environmental factors and human health from a systemic thinking perspective, highlighting the importance of reflecting on systemic health within health professions. As the bridge between scientific knowledge and society, health professionals can play the role of integral care agent and knowledge curator. Moreover, we must encourage systemic thinking in health education to achieve these roles, both in individual and collective attitudes.
Genetic diversity and structure of Anacardium humile (Anacardiaceae) populations
Authors: Souza Josimar Morais de , Telles Mariana Pires de Campos , Pinto Jefferson Fernando Naves , Reis Edésio Fialho dos
Published: December 2023

Abstract The objective of this work was to describe and compare the patterns of genetic variation in 19 populations of Anacardium humile from the Cerrado biome of the Brazilian Midwestern region. The ex situ germplasm collection of Universidade Federal de Jataí, in the state of Goiás, Brazil, was used for the study. To quantify the genetic variability of A. humile, 529 plants from 17 populations in Goiás from 2 in the state of Mato Grosso were studied, from which nine microsatellite loci were genotyped by capillary electrophoresis. The populations showed high levels of genetic diversity, with an average value of 0.830, and high inbreeding values, which suggests a deficit of heterozygotes. The genetic differentiation value between populations was 0.065. The greatest variability, which is moderately structured, was observed within populations. There is a significant inbreeding within the A. humile population in the Cerrado biome of the Brazilian Midwestern region. The A. humile populations are divided into two groups.
Drought/rewatering cycles on the vegetative growth of citrus seedlings
Authors: Toro-Herrera Mayra Alejandra , Vieira Daniel Amorim , Alvarenga Joyce Pereira , Silva Layane , Mendonça Ane Marcela das Chagas , Ferreira Ester Alice , Barbosa João Paulo Rodrigues Alves Delfino
Published: December 2023

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of three dehydration/rehydration cycles on the vegetative growth and shoot dry matter of citrus seedlings, as well as seedling acclimatization to this environmental stress. The five following water regimes were evaluated: WR1 (control), WR2, and WR3, with plants kept at 100, 75, and 50% of pot capacity during the three cycles, respectively; and WR4 and WR5, with plants kept at 75, 100, and 75% and 50, 100, and 50% of pot capacity during the first, second, and third cycles, respectively. Relative water content, plant height, length and diameter of the main and secondary branches, angle of leaf insertion in the branch, specific leaf area, leaf chlorophyll content, and dry matter were evaluated. Rehydration after a cycle with 50% of pot capacity did not improve plant growth or dry matter accumulation in relation to the well-hydrated plants of the control. However, after a cycle with 75% of pot capacity, rehydration restores water content, the diameter of the secondary branches, and the angle of leaf insertion. The exposure to successive events of dehydration/rehydration makes the citrus seedlings more resistant to future exposures to water stress.
Successive cycles of soil drying and wetting improve tolerance to drought in mangabeira
Authors: Fernando Adriana Miguel , Marenco Ricardo Antonio
Published: December 2023

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate biomass accumulation and photosynthesis in mangabeira, in response to water deficit and to successive soil drying and wetting cycles. Seedlings were grown in pots and subjected to the three following water regimes: soil at 35, 70, and 100% of field capacity (FC), followed by a drying-down period until photosynthesis (measured weekly) was close to zero. Then, the seedlings were rewatered until completing four drying-wetting cycles. The control treatment was a permanently well-irrigated soil. There was a decline in biomass accumulation under water deficit conditions. Photosynthesis responded to soil rewatering only at 70 and 100% FC and was null at 35% FC. The elapsed time for photosynthesis to reach a null value after rewatering increases with successive drying-wetting cycles. In soil at 100% FC, for photosynthesis to approach zero, it takes five weeks in the first and eight weeks in the last rewatering cycle. Photosynthesis improves with progressive drying-wetting cycles, particularly in soil at 100% FC. The pre-acclimation of mangabeira to drying-wetting cycles should be considered before transplanting the seedlings in the field, and pre-acclimation should be carried out initially with soil at its FC.
HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF A COMBINED PIEZOELECTRIC FAN–TRANSLATIONAL AGITATOR COOLING SYSTEM
Authors: Bilaskar Rutuja , Singh Abhishek , Ramamoorthy Sripriya , Krishnan Shankar
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the heat transfer characteristics of a channel system consisting of a finned heat sink and two piezoelectric devices, the piezoelectric fan (PF) and the piezoelectric translational agitator (PTA), both experimentally and computationally. In the proposed system, the mean flow is generated by a cantilevered PF, and the flow between the fins is agitated using a PTA. A single-channel system consisting of a PTA, the PF, and two fins is analyzed numerically using ANSYS Fluent software after validating numerical predictions against experimental measurements. The effect of design variables such as frequency ratio, phase difference, PF's tip distance from PTA, and squeezing fraction is explored.
A PTA increases the heat transfer from the heated surfaces without incrementally aiding in the mass-flow rate. Velocity and temperature fields are plotted to understand the physics of the system for one complete cycle of a PTA blade. The concept of total Reynolds number that incorporates the effect of both axial and transverse fluid flow is used in this study. The Nusselt number increases with an increment in the total Reynolds number. It is noted that the integration of the PF and the PTA with the finned heat sink system has enhanced the heat transfer coefficient by 76.88% compared to the system with PTA and by 30.92% as compared to the system with the PF only.
CONVECTIVE STABILITY OF HORIZONTAL FILTRATION FLOW THROUGH A CLOSED DOMAIN OF POROUS MEDIA WITH CLOGGING
Authors: Maryshev Boris S. , Klimenko Lyudmila S.
Published: December 2023

The present paper is devoted to the study of horizontal filtration flow through a closed porous domain, with the extraction of some impurities from the mixture by immobilizing them. Usually, the filter is damaged after some time of use because of clogging. Here, we generalize the mathematical model for immobilization and clogging. The investigation of the transition of instability modes from monotonic to oscillatory and the influence of clogging on these phenomena are presented. It is shown that the oscillatory mode is observed in long domains or at moderate intensity of the external horizontal flow. At low flow intensities, the convective cells are stationary, and there is no reason for oscillations. At high intensities, the external flow suppresses the convective oscillations. It is found that the interval of flow intensity values, in which oscillations are observed, grows with increasing domain length; and for thin domains, large intensities are needed to excite the oscillatory mode. Clogging leads to the stabilization of horizontal flow with respect to convective perturbations and sometimes to the dumping of the oscillations. The critical curves and instability maps in a wide range of the problem parameters are obtained and analyzed. For the limiting cases, a comparison with the results of the well-known Horton-Rogers-Lapwood problem (HRL) has been made.
Dicarboxylic Acid Dietary Supplementation Protects against AKI
Authors: Silva Barbosa Anne C. , Pfister Katherine E. , Chiba Takuto , Bons Joanna , Rose Jacob P. , Burton Jordan B. , King Christina D. , O'Broin Amy , Young Victoria , Zhang Bob , Sivakama Bharathi , Schmidt Alexandra V. , Uhlean Rebecca , Oda Akira , Schilling Birgit , Goetzman Eric S. , Sims-Lucas Sunder
Published: December 2023

Significance Statement

In this study, we demonstrate that a common, low-cost compound known as octanedioic acid (DC8) can protect mice from kidney damage typically caused by ischemia-reperfusion injury or the chemotherapy drug cisplatin. This compound seems to enhance peroxisomal activity, which is responsible for breaking down fats, without adversely affecting mitochondrial function. DC8 is not only affordable and easy to administer but also effective. These encouraging findings suggest that DC8 could potentially be used to assist patients who are at risk of experiencing this type of kidney damage.

Background

Proximal tubules are rich in peroxisomes, which are damaged during AKI. Previous studies demonstrated that increasing peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation (FAO) is renoprotective, but no therapy has emerged to leverage this mechanism.

Methods

Mice were fed with either a control diet or a diet enriched with dicarboxylic acids, which are peroxisome-specific FAO substrates, then subjected to either ischemia-reperfusion injury-AKI or cisplatin-AKI models. Biochemical, histologic, genetic, and proteomic analyses were performed.

Results

Both octanedioic acid (DC8) and dodecanedioic acid (DC12) prevented the rise of AKI markers in mice that were exposed to renal injury. Proteomics analysis demonstrated that DC8 preserved the peroxisomal and mitochondrial proteomes while inducing extensive remodeling of the lysine succinylome. This latter finding indicates that DC8 is chain shortened to the anaplerotic substrate succinate and that peroxisomal FAO was increased by DC8.

Conclusions

DC8 supplementation protects kidney mitochondria and peroxisomes and increases peroxisomal FAO, thereby protecting against AKI.
Transmaxillary approach to the Orbit: Applying An Anatomical Approach for the Dissection of the Orbital floor
Authors:   Ayudante Departamento de Anatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay., A. Garrido  , J. Frigerio  ,   Ayudante Departamento de Anatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay., P. Fornos  ,   Ayudante Departamento de Anatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay., A. Neirreitter  ,   Asistente Departamento de Anatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay., G. Armand Ugón  ,   Prof. Agregado Departamento de Anatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Published: December 2023

Background: There are multiple approaches for the anatomical and surgical dissection of the orbit, these approaches are made through the walls of the orbit. The most common approach is through the roof of the orbit. In recent years the anatomical transmaxillary approach to the orbit has gained significance, most notably because of its present and future surgical applications. The aim of this study is to provide a guide for the anatomical dissection of the orbit through the transmaxillary approach. Results: ten orbits were dissected through the transmaxillary approach. The orbits were dissected following a five steps procedure, and the anatomy was illustrated with high quality images. Conclusions: a detailed guide for the anatomical dissection of the orbit through the transmaxillary approach was conceived. This guide is meant to be easy to reproduce and serve the reader as a tool to further his anatomical knowledge of the region, increasing the precision and safety of future surgical procedures. KEYWORDS: Orbit, Anatomy, Dissection, Regional anatomy, maxillary sinus.
Determination of Pesticide Residues in Water Using Extraction Method
Authors: ŞAMİL Ali , KUŞVURAN Erdal
Published: December 2023

In this work organochlorine pesticides were first extracted from water using a solvent mixture (hexane:dichloromethane) and the quantities were then determined using a GC-MS fitted with an Electron Ionization (EI) and Selective Ion Monitoring (SIM) method. At the same time changes in the recovery ratios of spike levels were seen ranging from 73.6% to 96.1% (Chlorfenapyr). The recovery values that we found to be the lowest and greatest were 0.100 µg L-1 and 1.600 µg L-1 respectively. We also noticed that the Bromophos-ethyl, Bromophos-methyl and Chlorfenapyr pesticides had the lowest recovery efficiency. Additionally, the important values of pesticides with double benzene rings were detected in the following decreasing order: 4.4'-DDE > 4.4'-DDD > o.p'-DDE > Chlorfenapyr > 2.4'-DDD.
Introduction: Law and Smell
Authors: Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos Andreas , Mandic Danilo , Nirta Caterina , Pavoni Andrea
Published: December 2023

Smell, like taste, manifests itself only when stimulated, making it hard to recall its effect outside that moment of direct exposure. Although often the ‘forgotten sense’, the olfactory is the most potent way of anchoring ourselves to the world. Nonetheless, it remains the most surpressed and downgraded of the senses, because it is closely related to our bodily functions – our animality. This chapter explores the meanings that ‘smell’ has and sets out the case for an examination of the law that takes account of smell, noting that they share similar qualities, both having the potential to perform the same acts of unification and division when constructing normative spaces. It concludes with a summary of the chapters that follow.
Olfactory Drama: A Fictional Conversation Between the Corpse of Jeanne d’Arc and the Law
Authors: Zilberszac Nicole
Published: December 2023

Olfactory Drama is a Fictional Conversation Between the Corpse of Jeanne D’Arc and the Law. The conversation delves into the fundamental question of the smell of the law and its onto-epistemology as well as the law’s relation to death, history and an embodied sense of continuity.
REMOTE EMPLOYMENT THROUGH INTERNET PLATFORMS: CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Mingaleva Zh. A. , Shuraleva S. V. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article is devoted to the problems of the economic expansion and explosive growth of online internet platform employment. The classifications of digital labor platforms is also considered. Using the methods of bibliographic and statistical analysis, content analysis were identified socio-economic and legal problems arising from online internet platform employment including the risk of employment precarization among young people, women and other vulnerable groups. Assessing the possibility of partial extension of labor law regulation to certain categories of online internet platform workers, the authors focusing on the transnational nature of these platforms, justify the importance of conceptual legal regulation framework for online platform workers at the international and regional levels, including the EAEU. The question of the applicability of home work international labor standards to the online internet platform employment relations is considered. The importance of encouraging the internet platforms voluntary initiative towards extension international labor standards to online internet platform workers, especially the right to association, is emphasized.
OBJECT OF CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION AND ITS PARAMETERS
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Gerasimov A. M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the study is focused on substantiating the theoretical model of the object of crime, corresponding to the legal mechanism of regulation and protection of social relations. Its methodological basis was the dialectical method as a universal tool of knowledge in combination with the method of formal legal analysis. The indicated methods made it possible to highlight the legal nature of the object of criminal law protection and reveal each of its constructive features. The work analysed in detail the concepts of the object of the crime of pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern time periods, which had contributed significantly to the methodology for studying the phenomenon under consideration. The mechanism of criminal influence on relations protected by criminal law is disclosed. The criminal law value of the object of the crime is shown. According to the results of the study, the validity of the criminal law theory was proved, positioning the object of the crime as relations settled at the level of positive branches of law.
PROBLEMS OF INVENTIVE LAW IN THE PROJECTS OF THE CIVIL CODE OF THE USSR
Authors:   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Bogustov A. A.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the purpose of this article is to analyse the feature of the legal regulation of inventive relations in the projects of the Civil Code of the USSR. The article considers the mechanisms of legal regulation of inventive relations in the projects of the Civil Code of the USSR 1939-1951. General (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, etc.) and special (historical law, formal law, systemic) methods of scientific knowlege were used during writing the article. In the course of the study were identified the problems of determining the place of inventive law in the system of law and the system of civil legislation, was analyzed the range of protected objects and was revealed the main goal of regulating inventive relations in accordance with the projects of the Civil Code of the USSR.
SOME REGRETS ABOUT ELIMINATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL (STATUTORY) COURTS OF TERRITORIAL SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Perm State University, Khudoley K. M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: in article are considered disputable a question of elimination of the constitutional (statutory) courts of territorial subjects of the Russian Federation. A methodological basis of research general scientific and private and scientific methods of knowledge make set of methods, including dialectic. Special value is given comparative legal and to historical methods of research when studying formation and development of regional bodies of the constitutional (statutory) justice. The author marks out, completely to fill activity of the constitutional (statutory) courts concerning protection of the Basic Law of the territorial subject of the Russian Federation, the rights and freedoms of citizens in the territory of the territorial subject of the Russian Federation it is not possible. It is emphasized that the legislator had an opportunity to keep this institute if judges of such vessels were appointed to a position on part-time job when ensuring full independence of these bodies of regional elite. Therefore the existing regional constitutional and legal issues in regions will either be ignored, or to decide in other ways.
Tazim Jamal’s world of research towards justice and ethics in tourism
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Taelyn
Published: December 2023

This article explores the research world of Tazim Jamal, a prominent scholar in contemporary tourism studies, as part of the special issue of the Journal of Tourism Science titled ‘Contemporary Leisure and Tourism Researchers and Research’. Drawing from an interview with Jamal and reviews of her research, this article delineates Jamal's research background, interests, and primary research focus. Additionally, it includes Jamal's insights directed towards South Korean tourism research and researchers. Jamal recognized the significance of socio-cultural and environmental impacts caused by tourism and dedicated her work to addressing these issues. Her early research concentrated on collaborative planning and community participation, later broadening to encompass sustainable tourism, just and ethical tourism, and the concept of 'good tourism'. Jamal proposed five principles for justice and ethics in tourism: equity and justice; diversity and recognition; responsibility and care; sustainability and conservation; and democracy and governance. She underscored the need for future tourism studies to continue interdisciplinary research, employ diverse research paradigms and methodologies, share extensive knowledge, and engage in discourse with scholars from the Global South and non-Western countries. Furthermore, in a written message to Korean academics, Jamal expressed hope that addressing critical issues like climate change, community well-being, cultural and heritage conservation, and enhancing cultural exchange and visitor learning can be achieved through thoughtful, fair, and responsible tourism. It is hoped that this article well describes Jamal's research world and philosophy on justice and ethics in tourism.
Analysis of diffusion factors of urban regeneration-based tourism space: Focusing on policy diffusion theory
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Oh Jeong-Min , Lee Sang- Ho
Published: December 2023

In this study, the diffusion process of the innovative policy of urban regeneration was examined from the perspective of tourism, and the analysis was conducted on the premise that spatial interaction between local governments can occur based on policy diffusion theory. As a result of the exploratory analysis, it was confirmed that spatial autocorrelation occurs between neighboring local governments, while spatial heterogeneity exists between local governments with different geographical locations. According to the results of spatial regression analysis, competition, learning, and forcing mechanisms appeared significantly in the ordinance adoption process in the early stage of policy introduction, and only competition and learning mechanisms showed significant influence in the later ordinance revision process. In other words, the more actively local governments within the same metropolitan government adopt or revise ordinances, and the more successful the adoption and revision of ordinances by neighboring local governments is, the more active the local governments are in introducing and revising ordinances. It can be interpreted. In addition, it can be understood that local governments that have difficulty receiving financial support from higher-level governments are more active in initially adopting ordinances and less so in the process of revising ordinances. Accordingly, we have presented policy implications aimed at fostering the sustainability of urban regeneration areas, which are increasingly recognized as new tourism spaces, with a focus on factors influencing policy diffusion.
A study on determining factors of regional tourism consumption expenditure using tourist big data: Application of non-euclidean regression model
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Park Seong-Eun , Lee Ji-Ho
Published: December 2023

This study examined changes in domestic regional tourism occurring after COVID-19, with a particular focus on the Gyeongnam region which has been recognized as a hub for marine leisure and industrial tourism. By doing so, it tried to provide empirical analysis results applicable to the formulation of regional tourism management and marketing strategies by using a non-parametric model. To overcome situations where the linear models commonly used in big data analysis are difficult to apply and to diversify the methodological aspects of big data analysis, this study proposed an additive model to represent nonlinear relationships. Key study procedures are as follows. Firstly, 22 cities in the Gyeongnam region were classified into four clusters based on a cluster analysis of visitor increase and decrease patterns. Subsequently, using an additive model for non-Euclidean variables, the impact of age group-specific visitor ratios and navigation search type ratios, extracted from big data on tourism expenditure by industry, in each of the four clusters were examined. Notable findings include a recent slight increase in the proportion of visitors in their 50s in the Gyeongnam region compared to pre-COVID-19. In Cluster 3, where the most significant differences in tourism patterns pre- and post-COVID-19 were observed, sectors such as accommodation and shopping were significantly related to tourism expenditure. Furthermore, except for one cluster, those aged 50 or older had the most influence on expenditure in most regions. Based on these results, the study suggests that designing models considering the nonlinear characteristics of diverse data can be valuable in big data analysis. Along with this, the study proposes the necessity of formulating big data-based strategies in regional tourism policies and practical fields, taking into account the insights derived from the analysis.
ADAPTATION OF DIAGNOSTICS BY I. NAKATANI’S METHOD TO THE USE OF MEASURING GENERATORS WITH PRESCRIBED ELECTRICAL POWER AND DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Demin Aleksei Yu. , Pashali Diana Yu. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Zamanova Guzel I. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Nafikova Rosalia M. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: December 2023

Relevance The widely used method for diagnosing the human body according to I. Nakatani is based on the principles of traditional Chinese medicine. Its advantages include non-invasiveness, simplicity of hardware implementation, the possibility of rapid machine processing of measurement results, suitability for express diagnostics, and wide distribution abroad and in Russia. The disadvantage of I. Nakatani’s technique is the use of outdated hardware solutions with low accuracy of measurement results and often the impossibility of comparing results obtained using different hardware solutions. Aim of research Adaptation of diagnostic methods according to I. Nakatani to the use of modern, more metrologically reliable hardware and simplification of digital data processing. Research methods In this work, an attempt is made to combine the advantages of I. Nakatani’s diagnostic method and modern hardware solutions based on measuring generators with prescribed electrical power. The possibility of bringing measurement results obtained using various instruments to a general form is considered. Formulas are presented for converting from the results of measurements of electrical resistance at acupuncture points into units of the nonlinear empirical scale used in I. Nakatani’s method. Results Applying of I. Nakatani’s methodology with new hardware solutions based on measuring generators with prescribed electrical power will increase the reliability of the obtained measurement results and diagnostics in general. The use of formulas for recalculating the results obtained using measuring generators of a given electrical power will make it possible to compare with data obtained using the classical method of I. Nakatani and fully use the practical experience and statistical data gained in this method, including those obtained by foreign researchers of traditional Chinese medicine.
Development of the Theory of Interpretation of Law in Western European Jurisprudence
Authors: Minnikes Ilia
Published: December 2023

The article shows the main approaches to the theory of interpretation and legal interpretation in Western European philosophical and legal science. The art of interpretation has its origins in ancient times and has developed and is developing in various directions by representatives of different sciences. It seems justified to start the research with a general theory of interpretation, followed by a transition to legal interpretation (interpretation of law). At the same time, normative interpretation is considered as a link through which the transition from interpretation in general to legal interpretation takes place. Only the works of representatives of the Romano-German law school have been analyzed. Moreover, both works that belong to the classics of philosophy and jurisprudence, and the works of modern researchers. It is shown that the fundamental ideas of the classics of the theory of interpretation have been developed in the works of modern lawyers. The author proceeds from the fact that the peculiarities and patterns of the formation and formation of the Romano-Germanic legal family significantly influenced the views and methodological approaches of lawyers representing these legal systems. On the basis of modern research, a number of conclusions are drawn that seem important for the modern theory of interpretation of law and legal practice. Attention is focused on the fact that it is unacceptable to identify political and specifically legal interpretation. The author draws attention to the fact that currently the research of the theory of interpretation is not limited to the framework of national legal systems and goes to the global level. This article should be considered as one of their possible attempts to study the theoretical and legal patterns existing in the theory of legal interpretation. The article may be of interest to specialists in the fi eld of general theory of law and comparative law.
Factoring Agreement Development Trends in Civil Law of Russia
Authors: Belousov Vladimir , Pyatkovskaya Yulya
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the novelties of the civil legislation on the financing agreement against the assignment of a monetary claim (factoring agreement). It is concluded that the changes introduced have made it possible to bring domestic factoring closer to the Convention on International Factoring Operations. For greater harmonization of national and international legislation, it is proposed to fix the action of the factor for protection against the insolvency of debtors in the list of its duties. Taking into account the possibility of concluding the contract under study, which does not provide for financing of the client, the conclusion about changing the name of the contract is argued. It seems more successful to call Chapter 43 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation «Factoring Agreement», without indicating financing against the assignment of a monetary claim. The legal nature of the factoring agreement has been comprehensively investigated. The factoring agreement and related civil law institutions are delimited. The differentiation of cession and factoring agreement is analyzed. An exhaustive list of essential terms of the contract is argued. This agreement has one essential condition – this is its object (assigned monetary claim), including the volume and conditions of the transferred obligation. The expediency in determining the rules on the form of the contract to apply the rules on the form of the cession was confirmed. The subject composition of the contract under study is determined. The position on the tripartite nature of the factoring agreement is not supported. The debtor is an important subject of factoring relations. However, it is not recognized as a party to the contract. It is proved that the factoring agreement mediates relations exclusively between business entities. The types of factoring agreement (traditional, security factoring, as well as factoring according to the collection-cession model) are named. The rules on the responsibility of the client for improper performance by the debtor of a monetary claim, depending on the conclusion of a factoring agreement with or without recourse, have been studied. The thesis about classifying the treaty as aleatory transactions is not supported.