bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Variants of Organic-Based Rice Production Systems in Negros Occidental, Philippines
Authors:   Philippine Rice Research Institute- Negros Branch Station, Cansilayan, Murcia, Negros Occidental, 6129 Philippines, Mondejar Cielo Luz , Bello Gerald , Canto Karla , Galvan Chennille Kaye , Paclibar June Nill
Published: October 2024

A survey was conducted to determine information needs and assess variants of organic rice-based production among rice farmers in Negros Occidental, Philippines. Survey data were gathered from 199 out of 400 identified organic rice practitioners in the province, which accounts for a > 95% confidence level and 5% of margin of error. Among the respondents, only 20.1% had organic certification from third-party representatives, and 42.2% can be classified under a low-input farming system. Some (21.1%) were in transition for certification or were farmers intending to go into organic certification with third-party representatives. The remaining (16.6%) used organic inputs but were not certified nor in transition for certification. Results also showed that farmers' access to information and technologies was mainly from trainings and seminars facilitated by different organizations through their associations and cooperatives. Many of the farmers had practices based on cultural management, and their organic inputs were farm-produced. The average yield of organic farming systems of farmers in Negros Occidental ranged from 2.76 to 3.21 t/ha. The average net income of farmers was PhP 29 649.32. Well-informed farmers, active farmer associations, and available support from different organizations were among the identified elements of continued organic rice production of farmers in the province. Some of the constraints were low productivity and profit in organic rice farming and problems with market availability.
Development of a Disc Blade Cutting System for Sesame Harvesting: Determination of Operating Criteria and Energy Requirements
Authors:   Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University 31120, Hatay, Turkey, Ugurluay Selcuk , Genc Gamze
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to explore the use of rotary disc blades in cutting, since the mowing units used in sesame harvesting contain many parts, require frequent lubrication, and have vibration problems. An experimental setup with a disc blade working on a cut-mowing system based from harvesting methods of sesame plants was designed and fabricated. The most suitable cutting criteria which are blade edge types (30°-30°, 30°-Flat, 45°-45°, 45°-Flat) and disc blade diameters (150, 180, and 210 mm) were determined for shearing and disc cutting action. The lowest cutting energy was consumed by the disc blade with a 30°-wedge angle at all stem thicknesses and by the disc blade with a diameter of 180 mm for large stem thicknesses. In all pairs of edge, as the disc diameter increased, the energy spent for cutting the stems decreased. There was a significant difference between the two methods in terms of energy consumption only when cutting stems with a diameter of 10 mm. These results show that disc cutting can be recommended as a method for sesame harvesting.
Kilka uwag do wykładni art. 19 ust. 1 ustawy o komornikach sądowych
Authors: Waldziński Cezary Paweł
Published: October 2024

This study addresses two of the four grounds for dismissing a bailiff from his position, regulated in Art. 19 paragraph 1 of the Bailiffs Act. The first of these conditions is that the bailiff is 65 years of age. On the other hand, the second premise concerns the fact that the bailiff caused a financial shortfall, consisting in spending the funds subject to documentation for activities inconsistent with their intended use, in the amount exceeding PLN 15 000. At the end of the study, de lege ferenda conclusions were included. Keywords: court bailiff, decision dismissing the bailiff from his position, financial shortage, prohibition of age discrimination
Braki w składzie organów strony w sądowym postępowaniu egzekucyjnym
Authors: Dziurda Marcin
Published: October 2024

Similarly to examination proceedings, also in enforcement proceedings legal persons and other organizational units cannot act directly, but rather through their bodies, or possibly, in the case of certain organizational units with legal capacity in accordance with Article 33(1) § 1 of the Civil Code, through persons authorized to act on their behalf. The effects of deficiencies in the composition of the debtor’s body are regulated autonomously in Article 818(1) of the Code of Civil Proceedings. In the case of deficiencies in the composition of the creditor’s bodies, it is necessary to apply by analogy Article 818 of the Code of Civil Proceedings, which regulates the effects of lack of procedural capacity.
Egzekucja na podstawie orzeczenia sądu wydanego na skutek rozpoznania skargi pauliańskiej – zagadnienia wybrane
Authors: Kamieński Grzegorz
Published: October 2024

On June 16, 2021, the Supreme Court, composed of seven judges, issued an extremely important resolution (III CZP 60/19, OSNC 2021 No. 10, item 62, p. 19), which the subject was to resolve the issue concerning the position of the paulian creditor, for which there was a ban on selling or encumbering the property, which had a significant impact on judicial enforcement, because a pauliana creditor who has a legally binding judgment with an enforceability clause may attach join the ongoing enforcement proceedings or take part in the division of the sum resulting from the enforcement proceedings execution. At the same time, by amending the Act amending the Act on enforcement proceedings in administration and certain other acts, the legislator introduced new solutions, including: in the scope of satisfying the property benefits obtained as a result of a legal action to the detriment of the creditor. The author analyzes the above changes, which significantly affect the position of the pauliana creditor and at the same time introduce changes in this respect, both in judicial enforcement and administrative enforcement. Keywords: administrative enforcement, act on enforcement proceedings in administration, actio pauliana, creditor pauliana, harm to creditors
Protokół stanu faktycznego jako sposób zabezpieczenia „dowodów z Internetu”
Authors: Badurowicz Karolina
Published: October 2024

As a result of ongoing technological development, more and more cases can be handled fully just “in front of a computer”. This causes that the sole evidence that confirms a party’s arguments in case of a potential conflict is only available in the Internet and treated as “evidence from the Internet”. Although there is no doubt that such evidence may constitute the basis of actual affairs, given its specific character it is important to incorporate it effectively in the evidence of the case. It is clear that the “evidence from the Internet” cannot be presented directly, which means that it has to be duplicated as a tangible copy. In addition, such evidence is prone to modifications and can be quickly deleted. In consequence, a party that bases favourable legal consequences on the “evidence from the Internet” will want to use such a method that will secure the evidence, i.e. copy the evidence without impact on the content. This article describes the bailiff’s report on the actual state of affairs, which, in the author’s opinion, is an effective method of securing the “evidence from the Internet”. Keywords: report on the actual state of affairs, bailiff’s non-enforcement actions, securing the evidence, “evidence from the Internet”
La retirada de contenidos de odio en línea: el tratamiento de la cuestión en la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa
Authors: Pico Lorenzo Celsa
Published: October 2024

El proceso especial de protección de los derechos fundamentales y las medidas cautelares pueden desarrollar un buen papel. Se aborda la necesidad de difusión de los derechos entre la ciudadanía.
Gender Stereotypes in Slovakia and Portugal
Authors: Mihalcova Bohuslava , Gontkovicova Barbora , Koraus Antonín , Lukac Jozef , Javorcik Patrik
Published: October 2024

The aim of the article is to compare selected indicators of gender equality investigated in the Slovak Republic and allegedly currently published in Portugal. This intention resulted from the previous cooperation of the authors with Portuguese colleagues in the given field. An important part of this article will also concern the conducted research study, which focuses on the investigation of gender differences in managerial positions. We will search an employment in managerial positions in terms of gender and the amount of salary for managerial work done at the same level. Work experience in a managerial position, regardless of its level and industry, will be a condition of the research. The research sample consists of randomly selected managers of a selected region of various countries. An instrumentalism is a questionnaire survey with subsequent statistical processing. The form we use is an electronic form and disseminated through social networks in such a way that the anonymity of the respondents is fully preserved. The mentioned research study will present one of the possible approaches to the investigation of the issue of gender differences in managerial positions.
The Knowledge Base of Curriculum
Authors: Behar Linda
Published: October 2024

Knowledge bases include ways of knowing that are important for professional educators and necessary for practice. Domains of curriculum, along with interrelated curriculum practices that are representative of the kinds of behaviors that curriculum specialists perform in the real world of curriculum work, represent a potential knowledge base. In this study, a teacher group and professors of curriculum identified a quantifiable knowledge base of curriculum practices that were correlated with nine domains of curriculum. As teacher education seeks to redefine professional standards, these findings might suggest a compendium of skills educators should acquire through their training.Knowledge bases include ways of knowing that are important for professional educators and necessary for practice. Domains of curriculum, along with interrelated curriculum practices that are representative of the kinds of behaviors that curriculum specialists perform in the real world of curriculum work, represent a potential knowledge base. In this study, a teacher group and professors of curriculum identified a quantifiable knowledge base of curriculum practices that were correlated with nine domains of curriculum. As teacher education seeks to redefine professional standards, these findings might suggest a compendium of skills educators should acquire through their training.
Perceptual Differences Among Principals Toward a Magnet Middle School and its Thematic Curriculum
Authors: Barry G. Michael , Pearson L. Carolyn , Wentz Patricia
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the attitudes of a magnet school principal and other school district middle school principals toward the magnet school and the infusion of technology into its thematic curriculum. The participants in this study consisted of a magnet school principal and the remaining nine middle school principals from a large, urban, northwest Florida school district. The data were gathered using two instruments developed for use in the study, an open-ended survey and a 32-item attitudinal measure. The results from both instruments indicated that the middle school principals held quite different (and more negative) perceptions toward the magnet school than the magnet school principal. There was agreement, however, on the potential of technology in the schools and the use of a thematic curriculum.
Intervention Coaching for Mathematics Implementation: A C-BAM Application for School Improvement
Authors: Neilsin Lore , Turner Susan
Published: October 2024

A school improvement model intended to facilitate the implementation of a new mathematics curriculum in a large heterogeneous school district is described. The model is based primarily on the concepts and components of the Concerns-Based Adoption Model, and it includes theory and research findings from recent studies involving the role of the principal in the change process and supervisory coaching. Tentative findings indicate that the model is a viable one for bringing about change in the implementation of a new curriculum program.
A Comfort Index for Statistical Inference-Making
Authors: Brewer James
Published: October 2024

An index that measures the degree of comfort a researcher has relative to a statistical inference application is proposed. The index is calculated by selecting and weighting components inherent in the conduct of hypothesis tests and confidence intervals, and its values range from 0 to 1. Illustrations of calculating and interpreting the index using a published research report and the comparability of indices produced by several researchers from one ‘research report are described. Potential applications and limitations of the index are discussed.
Voices from the Perch: An Orchestrated Response to Davis
Authors: Emihovich Catherine
Published: October 2024

The editor of this journal sent me an advance copy of Wesley’s Davis’ article asking if I would be interested in writing a response, no doubt since my voice was one of those “pronouncements from an awesomely elevated professorial perch” that Mr. Davis apparently found so irksome. In the spirit of one of the best attributes of a particular form of qualitative research, ethnography, in that it seeks to construct meaning from a multitude of voices, I have chosen to include the voices of my students enrolled in a course I taught in the summer of 1993, Advanced Methods of Qualitative Research. Their thoughtful comments and insights are a better testament to how this research paradigm leads to a greater understanding of schools and children’s learning than any I can provide. Mr. Davis’ worst fears about teachers conducting research may be alleviated since several students in the class were teachers (past and present) who are using their knowledge of classrooms as a basis for formulating their research questions. This article is a compilation of voices who strongly contest Mr. Davis’ contentions; my role in this rebuttal is to act as an interlocutor to selected portions of the students’ responses. Since qualitative research often features the organization of data by thematic categories, the students’ responses are organized into four major themes: the nature of research, the construction of meaning, the question of validity, and textual strategies for writing up social science research.
The Effect of Test Speededness on the Validity of Reading Comprehension Scores
Authors: Jolly S. J. , Johnson R. , Jones B. J. , Abalos J. , Gramenz G. W.
Published: October 2024

This study examined irregularities in reading comprehension (RC) test results at both the individual and aggregate level focusing on the effect of test speededness on test scores. Individual student and classroom score profiles were grouped on the basis of RC subtest completion rates. Groups that completed the RC subtest scored lower on other battery subtests (e.g., Language) than did those that did not complete the RC measure. Given these results, the test publisher agreed to generate norms based on the first 40 items of the 60-item RC sub- test, using the Rasch model. Rescoring the RC subtest with the 40-item norms substantially corrected score irregularities. The implications of these findings for test score validity are discussed.
Rauda. Roa de Duero (Burgos)
Authors: Sacristán de Lama José David
Published: October 2024

La ciudad vaccea más oriental muestra una secuencia estratigráfica que arranca en la primera Edad del Hierro y que esconde los restos romanos tras la trama urbana de la villa medieval.
A propósito de un báculo de Pintia y otros ejemplares vacceos
Authors: Romero Carnicero Fernando , Sanz Mínguez Carlos , de Pablo Martínez Roberto , Górriz Gañán Cristina
Published: October 2024

Repaso a la nómina de báculos hallados en al alto Jalón y el alto Duero, así como tres ejemplares documentados en territorio vacceo: Pintia, Paredes de Nava y Palenzuela.
Client Service Satisfaction and Challenges Faced by the Seal of Good Local Governance Awardees
Authors: Barangai Omaimie , Barangai Omerah
Published: October 2024

This study assessed the level of implementation of the Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG), the challenges encountered, and client satisfaction in the municipalities of Taraka and Madamba, Lanao del Sur, in 2019. A descriptive-correlational design was employed, involving 220 respondents. The Municipality of Taraka, an SGLG awardee, received a rating of "Qualified" with a mean score of 91.96. At the same time, Madamba, a non-awardee, was rated "Reconsidered/Not Qualified" with a mean score of 57.76 across seven SGLG criteria. The challenges encountered were rated "Moderate" with a mean score of 1.76, while client satisfaction was rated "Satisfied" with a mean value of 3.39. The most common challenges included monitoring public officials, resolving issues through dialogue and socioeconomic conditions, and promoting equal opportunities. Significant relationships were found between the SGLG implementation level, the challenges encountered, and client satisfaction. These findings suggest that client satisfaction and challenges significantly influence SGLG implementation.
AGILE PROJECT MANAGEMENT: ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AGILE METHODOLOGIES IN IT PROJECTS COMPARED TO TRADITIONAL APPROACHES
Authors:   Master in Management Information System, International American University, Los Angeles, USA, Rahman Anisur
Published: October 2024

This systematic review examines the comparative effectiveness of Agile and traditional project management methodologies, focusing on their application in dynamic IT environments and well-defined industries. Utilizing the PRISMA guidelines, a total of 45 peer-reviewed studies published between 2005 and 2023 were analyzed. The review found that Agile methodologies consistently outperformed traditional approaches in dynamic settings, offering greater flexibility, faster project delivery, and higher customer satisfaction through iterative cycles and continuous stakeholder engagement. However, traditional methods, such as Waterfall, were found to be more effective in projects with fixed scopes and stringent regulatory requirements, providing better control and predictability. The review also highlights the growing adoption of hybrid project management models, which combine Agile’s adaptability with the structure of traditional methods, particularly in large or complex projects. The findings underscore the importance of selecting the appropriate methodology based on project-specific factors, with Agile excelling in fast-changing environments and traditional methods being more suitable for regulated industries. Further research is recommended to explore Agile’s applicability in non-IT sectors and the long-term effectiveness of hybrid models.
Relationships between mental health literacy and stress, depression, and anxiety among patients with chronic heart failure in a cardiac outpatient department
Authors: Buasan Amporn , Chuvongs Suphaluk , Thangkratok Pramote , Jeanagool Paweenuch , Phosarach Nittaya
Published: October 2024

This cross-sectional analytical study investigated the relationships between mental health literacy and stress, depression, and anxiety in chronic heart failure patients within a cardiac outpatient department. A simple random sample of 116 patients was included. Data were collected using questionnaires covering participant demographics, clinical information, and mental health aspect. The content validity (IOC) ranged from 0.67 to 1, and reliability, assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, was 0.78 to 0.90. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation statistics. Findings reveal an average participant age of 60.86±12.98 years, with a male majority (66.38%). Mean scores were: mental health literacy component 184.28±23.38, stress 3.15±2.32; depression 7.83±4.84, and anxiety 52.27±11.58. Significant negative correlation existed between mental health literacy and stress (r = -0.306, p<0.001), depression (r = -0.590, p<0.001), and anxiety (r = -0.574, p<0.001). The study indicated that mental health literacy was at a good level among chronic heart failure patients, demonstrating a negative association with stress, depression, and anxiety. Therefore, cardiac outpatient departments could integrate care management strategies to promote mental health literacy and mitigate stress, depression, and anxiety in these patients.
Study the Level of Patients’ Service Satisfaction of Luang Prabang Provincial Hospital
Authors:   Luangprabang Provincial health department, Kanmany vone
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research was to study the level of patients’ service satisfaction of Luang Prabang provincial hospital and comparison of patients’ service satisfaction classified by personal information of Luang Prabang provincial hospital. The samples of this study were 385 patients and their relatives who received services at the Luang Prabang provincial hospital. The research were using the questionnaire as a tool to collect data. Data were analyzed by using mean, standard deviation, T-test, F-test (One-way ANOVA). Finding indicated that the overall opinion on service satisfaction was at a median level patient in Luang Prabang provincial hospital. The respondent with different personal demographic data by sex, status, age, education, occupation, income, and types of patient care; were no different in service satisfaction; but the respondent with different personal demographic data by who services at each unit were different in service satisfaction.
NEP and Social Development
Authors: Vaidya Shweta Vinod
Published: October 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) is a landmark in the history of Indian education that aims to transform the education system by aligning it with the needs of the 21st century. The policy’s focus is on creating an inclusive, accessible, and flexible educational framework that promotes holistic learning and skill development. Furthermore, it emphasizes the integration of technology, value-based education, and the development of critical thinking. This paper delves into the relationship between the NEP and social development by exploring its potential to bridge gaps in society, foster equity, and contribute to overall national progress. By examining the NEP’s provisions, its relevance in addressing social inequalities, and its role in preparing students to meet the evolving needs of the economy, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how education reforms can significantly impact societal development. Keywords: National Education Policy, social development, equity, inclusivity, skill development, education reform, holistic learning, digital education
भारतातील शैक्षणिक असमानतेचा अभ्यास
Authors: वासनिक अविनाश एकनाथ
Published: October 2024

हा अभ्यास प्रत्येक शहरात , सामाजिक वर्गामध्ये अस्तित्वात असलेलेया शैक्षणिक असमानतेचा विचार करतो आणि भारतीय समाजात शैक्षणिक असमानतेला आळा घालतो . भारतीय शैक्षणिक असमानतेचे वास्तव अतिशय गुंतागुंतीचे आणि वैविध्यपूर्ण आहे कारण शैक्षणिक असमानता प्रत्येक क्षेत्रात व समाजात अस्तित्वात आहे . शिक्षण , रोजगाराच्या संधी , उत्पन्न , आरोग्य , सांस्कृतिक समस्या, सामाजिक समस्या, आर्थिक समस्या इत्यादी बाबींना कारणीभूत घटक शोधण्याचा प्रयत्न केला गेला आहे . तर हा पेपर भारतीय समाजात प्रचलित असलेल्या शैक्षणिक असमानतेच्या बहुआयामी संदर्भावर प्रकाश टाकतो . एकूणच हा अभ्यास आर्थिक , सामाजिक , सांस्कृतिक आणि कायदेशीर पक्षपाती पनातील असमानता सर्शवितो जे संपूर्ण सामाजिक क्षेत्रात शैक्षणिक समानता प्रस्थापित करण्यासाठी आणि भारतीय समाजातील व्यक्तींना सन्माननी स्थान, सर्वांगीण विकास , रोजगार तसेच योग्य व आदर्श व्यक्ती घडविण्यास काही संबंधित मुद्दे सुचविण्याचा प्रयत्न केला आहे . कीवर्ड : शैक्षणिक असमानता , आर्थिक , सामाजिक आणि सांस्कृतिक समस्या
An Assessment of Personal Entrepreneurial Characteristics among Nigerian Technical College Students
Authors:   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation (AISPI), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Oyewole O. , Oyebola A. ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation (AISPI), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Olaposi T. ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation (AISPI), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Abereijo I. ,   Institute for Entrepreneurship and Development Studies, ObafemiAwolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

Part of the solution to industrialization involves the creation of more businesses. It is expected of technical college students to create more of these businesses due to their practical know-how acquired in their period of study. This study sampled 450 students from 9 technical colleges in southwestern Nigeria to measure the level of Personal Entrepreneurial Characteristics (PEC) and the impact of PEC on venture creation intention of technical college students. The study found out that more than half of the students investigated had high level of PEC but there is no significant relationship between the students’ PEC level and their venture creation intention. This implies that though the students have more than average level of PEC, their intention to create new business is low and this could lead to an increase in the unemployment rate as the graduates from Nigerian technical colleges will join the graduates from other higher institutions seeking for white collar jobs.
CONHECIMENTOS E ABORDAGENS DOS FISIOTERAPEUTAS SOBRE A DOR
Authors: Torres Hevan de Sousa , Oliveira Felipe Andrade de , Vasconcelos Samila Sousa , Gouveia Samara Sousa Vasconcelos , Gouveia Guilherme Pertinni Morais
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Em 2020, a Associação Internacional Para o Estudo da Dor (IASP) publicou uma atualização do conceito de dor, propondo uma definição mais abrangente aos diversos tipos de dor, passando a mesma a ser definida como uma experiência sensitiva e emocional desagradável associada, ou semelhante àquela associada, a uma lesão tecidual real ou potencial (SBED, 2020). OBJETIVO: Investigar o conhecimento e as abordagens dos fisioterapeutas sobre como lidar com a dor. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo transversal, por meio de questionários virtuais, cujo público alvo foram os fisioterapeutas em exercício profissional e que atendem pacientes com queixas dolorosas, com amostra de 42 fisioterapeutas. RESULTADOS: Participaram da pesquisa 42 fisioterapeutas, sendo a maioria do gênero feminino, residente no estado do Piauí, com média de idade de 29,9±5,9 anos, tendo em média 5,49±4,92 anos de formados. A área de atuação predominante foi musculoesquelética/desportiva e o local de atuação o atendimento domiciliar. DISCUSSÃO: Este estudo avaliou os conhecimentos e as abordagens clínicas de fisioterapeutas do Brasil em relação à dor, as características da atuação profissional e competências para o manejo da mesma por meio de questionários específicos. Ressalta-se que a orientação adequada ao paciente sobre o gerenciamento de um quadro álgico é uma conduta essencial em que o fisioterapeuta precisa deter capacidade básica sobre neurociência da dor. CONCLUSÃO: É de evidente necessidade a capacitação dos fisioterapeutas formados e em formação sobre a dor crônica como doença propriamente dita, e não mais, como apenas um sintoma. Necessita-se que seja implementado ainda nas formações de fisioterapeutas, disciplina que aborda a dor no contexto biopsicossocial, e não apenas como no modelo biomédico.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS HORTIFRÚTIS CONSUMIDOS POR MORADORES DE AVEIRO/PA QUE CONTÉM AGROTÓXICOS
Authors: Calixto Livia do Amaral , Silva Márcio José
Published: October 2024

This article aimed to identify the most consumed conventional foods and characterize this consumption in the city of Aveiro-PA, with the objective of tabulating and identifying the conventional and organic fruits, vegetables and greens consumed in the urban area of the city and their benefits to the health of the local population through a descriptive quantitative research based on the survey field research methodology. The preliminary results indicated little diversity in the supply of natural fruits, vegetables and greens in markets and in local commerce in general, however it was found that potatoes, tomatoes and garlic are the most consumed conventional products in Aveiro, and that most of the fruit and vegetable foods consumed are not organically certified products and are not products of extractive collection, however, the only means of obtaining organic products are home cultivation or purchased from local collectors.
Understanding College Students with Physical Disabilities
Authors:   , Hardner Kimberly
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this qualitative research study was to explore what it means to be a college student with a physical disability. The visibility of a physical disability a is distinct characteristic, even within the disability community, which often results in discrimination, oppression, and marginalization that influence both the identity and experiences of the individual. Through the research method of Photovoice, important considerations related to the identity and experiences of college students with physical disabilities were revealed in this study including: visibility (of a physical disability which leads to stigma and stereotypes); independence (ability to do things for oneself); membership in a university organization; support from the disability community; limited college options; money; insurance; power and control; mood; and, faculty awareness. In addition to the empowerment of participants in the creation of social changes as a result of this study, the findings of this study can also be utilized to shape current practices and policies in social work, and higher education and leadership, to improve access and inclusion of college students with physical disabilities.
Hispanic Parent/Caregiver Health Literacy: Examining Effect on Pediatric Emergency Department Utilization
Authors:   , Ramirez Sanchez Sandy
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to explore Hispanic parent/caregiver health literacy and emergency department (ED) utilization for children ages birth to 10 years of age from a single outpatient pediatric primary care office in Wilmington, Delaware. English language proficiency (ELP) was measured to determine whether ELP was a moderating variable for ED utilization in children of Hispanic parents/caregivers. The following research question was explored in this study: “Are there significant differences between levels of health literacy and emergency department utilization rates when controlling for level of English language proficiency in Hispanic parents/caregivers?” The research question was guided by the following hypothesis: “Hispanic parents/caregivers with higher levels of health literacy utilize emergency department services at lower rates when controlling for levels of English language proficiency.”
Epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of pterygium at the district hospital of Commune VI, Bamako Mali
Authors:   University Hospital Center of the Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa, Boulevard du Peuple, Bamako Mali, Coulibaly M ,   University Hospital Center of the Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa, Boulevard du Peuple, Bamako Mali, Coulibaly B ,   University Hospital Center of the Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa, Boulevard du Peuple, Bamako Mali, Sogodogo C ,   University Hospital Center of the Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa, Boulevard du Peuple, Bamako Mali, Toure AI ,   University Hospital Center of the Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa, Boulevard du Peuple, Bamako Mali, Tall A ,   University Hospital Center of the Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa, Boulevard du Peuple, Bamako Mali, Ba K ,   University Hospital Center of the Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa, Boulevard du Peuple, Bamako Mali, Keita F ,   NIONO Reference Health Center, Simaga A ,   University Hospital Center of the Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa, Boulevard du Peuple, Bamako Mali, Diarra SM ,   University Hospital Center of the Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa, Boulevard du Peuple, Bamako Mali
Published: October 2024

Pterygium is a benign conjunctivo-elastic neoformation of the ocular surface with a triangular shape, canthal base and corneal apex. It extends into the area of the palpebral cleft, preferably in the nasal sector, towards the corneal apex. It is therefore easy to imagine the harmful consequences of its progression on vision The distribution of pterygium is global, but its prevalence is higher in hot, dry climates. Populations living in warm, desert environments, located in peri-equatorial regions at latitudes of 37° north and south of the equator and highly exposed to ultraviolet radiation are at higher risk of developing this disease During our study, we collected 83 cases of pterygium, a frequency of 0.36%. More than half, or 70%, of our patients were women with a sex ratio M/F: 0.36. The age group over 60 years old was the most represented with 26.51%. Itching dominated the warning signs with 36.14%. Stage II was in the majority with 51.81%. Nasal pterygium was the most common with 90%. All our patients have benefited from an excision of the pterygium with autograft of the same eye. We recorded 7 cases of recidivism, i.e. 8.43%. Pterygium, although benign, is a public health problem since, for any type of surgery involved, it is impossible to avoid recurrences, which characterize the disease. In Bamako, at the hospital of the district of commune VI, the evolution was unpredictable but seems more favorable with the limboconjunctival autograft Keywords: surgery, pterygium, commune VI, Bamako.
Profil épidémiologique, hématologique et biochimique des patients diagnostiqués du VIH/SIDA à l’Hôpital régional de Nzérékoré
Authors:   Centre hospitalo-universitaire Ignace deen de conakry, Condé MS , Kouyaté F ,   Centre hospitalo-universitaire Donka, Camara AS ,   Centre hospitalo-universitaire Ignace deen de conakry, Magassouba AF ,   Centre hospitalo-universitaire Donka, Diallo A ,   Centre hospitalo-universitaire Donka, Camara AA ,   Centre hospitalo-universitaire Ignace deen de conakry, Kaba M ,   Centre hospitalo-universitaire Donka, Keita AK ,   Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée, Diakité M ,   Centre hospitalo-universitaire Ignace deen de conakry, Tounkara TM ,   Centre hospitalo-universitaire Donka, Sow MS ,   Centre hospitalo-universitaire Donka
Published: October 2024

Introduction : Le VIH/SIDA une pandémie qui entraine de manifestations biologiques à titre de troubles hématologiques et biochimique pouvant conduire aux complications très graves. L’objectif de cette étude était de mettre en évidence les anomalies de l’hémogramme et biochimiques chez les PVVIH à Nzérékoré afin de contribuer à une meilleure prise en charge. Méthodologie : Il s’agissait d’une étude prospective de type descriptif et analytique d’une durée de 12 mois allant du 01 janvier au 31 décembre 2022 sur les PVVIH dans le service de médecine générale de l’Hôpital régional de Nzérékoré. Résultats : Durant notre étude, la prévalence hospitalière du VIH au service de médecine générale de l’hôpital régional de Nzérékoré était de 23,34%. L’âge moyen était de 36,98 ans, le sexe féminin prédominait avec une sex-ratio de 0,74 ; majoritairement mariés (53,33%) et ménagères (41,66%). Les anomalies hématologiques les plus représentées étaient l’anémie (95%) et la lymphopénie (77,5) dont la majorité était au stade III et IV. Conclusion. Le VIH/SIDA reste un problème majeur de santé publique. Son évolution est liée à des anomalies aussi cliniques que biologique imposant un suivi régulier. Mots-clés : VIH, Hémogramme et créatinémie, N’Nzérékoré.
The Analysis Study of Effect of Acupuncture on the Treatment of Atopic Itch: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Stephanie Stephanie , Natalia Wijaya Natalia Wijaya
Published: October 2024

Background: Atopic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin disorder characterized by recurrent eczematous lesions and severe itching. Given its chronic nature and association with persistent pruritus, exploring therapies like acupuncture may offer valuable relief and enhance patient outcomes. This systematic review aims to explore the efficacy and mechanisms of acupuncture as a treatment for atopic pruritus based on the literature of the last decade. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 630 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: Acupuncture shows potential as a noninvasive and effective treatment for reducing pruritus and associated symptoms in patients with atopic dermatitis and other pruritic conditions. The observed benefits, such as decreased itch intensity, improved quality of life, and reduced medication use, underline its value as an adjunct therapy.
Interpretation of Buddhist Scriptures from the Perspective of Sinicization of Buddhism
Authors: Zhou Kun
Published: October 2024

The interpretation of Buddhist scriptures from the perspective of Sinicization of Buddhism has undergone a long and fruitful development process. From the initial period of Buddhist transmission with grid-meaning translation, to the elaboration of Buddhist doctrines during the Wei, Jin, Northern, and Southern Dynasties, to the doctrinal taxonomy in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and then to the interpretation of mind and nature during the Song and Ming dynasties, up to the modern trend of humanistic Buddhism, the interpretation of Buddhist scriptures has always interacted with the spirit of Chinese native culture, presenting a unique landscape of integration and innovation. The Sinicized interpretation of Buddhist scriptures not only demonstrates cultural confidence but also provides wisdom and inspiration for modern society. In the future, cross-cultural dialogue with the world, interdisciplinary integration and development, digital humanities research, and innovative communication methods will become new directions and challenges for the Sinicized interpretation of Buddhist scriptures.
Analysis of Employee Satisfaction in Non-Profit Organisations - Based on a Survey of an Association in Nanjing City
Authors: Li Xiang
Published: October 2024

Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the gradual expansion of the non-profit organization team, its related needs in human resource management have become increasingly urgent. And the related research on human resource management in non-profit organizations has gradually attracted attention. However, compared with the more mature research on human resource management in for-profit organizations, there are relatively few studies on human resource management in non-profit organizations. This paper selects employee satisfaction as the starting point to study the human resource management of non-profit organizations. Employee satisfaction, as one of the dimensions for judging the human resource management level of non-profit organizations, can detect problems in the human resource management of the organization as early as possible and make corresponding improvements to meet the needs of employees and enhance their work enthusiasm. At the same time, employee satisfaction can also predict employees' mobility intentions and become an important reference for preventing brain drain in advance. This research is based on the relevant theory of job satisfaction, using a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews as research methods. Take an association in Nanjing as an example to conduct field research and analysis on employee satisfaction in non-profit organizations. In-depth analysis, using SPSS software to carry out descriptive statistical analysis on the data collected by the questionnaire survey and test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire results, found the shortcomings of human resource management in non-profit organizations. Through relevant theoretical analysis, taking into account the actual situation of the association, it puts forward corresponding improvement measures and suggestions for the human resource management of non-profit organizations.
Designing for Resilience: Principles for Building Organizational Adaptability
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Organizational disruptions from events like the COVID-19 pandemic have demonstrated the importance of resilience - an organization's ability to anticipate risks, maintain core functions during crises, and adapt successfully. This article outlines eight design principles that research indicates can help build resilience into an organization's structures, systems, culture and operations. Drawing from literature in fields like organizational development, crisis leadership and strategic management, the principles focus on distributing leadership and information sharing; promoting flexible, modular designs; ensuring redundancy of critical resources; cultivating a learning culture; maintaining flexible funding and resources; conducting scenario planning and training; fostering strategic partnerships; and taking an adaptive approach to goals. The principles are grounded in academic research but presented through the lens of a practitioner's consulting experience. The article also discusses practical strategies for applying the resilience design framework to assess risks, strengthen crisis response capabilities, and nurture continuous organizational learning and adaptation.
A Classroom Intervention of Enhancing Namibian Preservice Science Teachers’ Conceptual Understanding of Properties of Waves Through Mnemonics
Authors: Shivolo Tomas
Published: October 2024

This quantitative classroom intervention study investigated the effectiveness of using mnemonics to enhance preservice teachers’ conceptual understanding of the topic of wave properties in physics. The study involved a sample of 30 final-year undergraduate preservice teachers enrolled in the Bachelor of Education Honours, Senior Primary with specializations in Natural Science and Health Education at Dorado Campus of The International University of Management in Namibia. The primary objective was to assess the impact of a targeted mnemonic-based instructional intervention on their ability to comprehend and apply key physics concepts related to wave properties. Initially, participants’ baseline understanding of these concepts was evaluated through pre-intervention assessments, which provided a measure of their existing knowledge. A structured mnemonic-based teaching intervention was then implemented over a specified period, designed to facilitate improved understanding of wave properties. Following the intervention, post-assessment evaluations were conducted to compare and measure changes in the participants’ conceptual understanding of the subject matter. This comparative analysis aimed to identify any significant improvements resulting from the mnemonic-based instruction. The findings indicated that there were notable improvements in the participants’ conceptual grasp of wave properties after the mnemonic-based intervention. Additionally, the study collected and analyzed participants’ feedback regarding the use of mnemonics, offering insights into their perceptions of the technique’s effectiveness as a pedagogical tool for learning complex scientific concepts. This research contributes to the broader field of physics concepts by providing evidence-based strategies to enhance the preparation of preservice teachers, particularly in physics education. Ultimately, the results of this study have the potential to inform and improve teaching practices, fostering more effective and engaging educational experiences in future science classrooms.
A fantástica fábrica de engajamento: como motivar pessoas em larga escala com gamificação
Authors: Lopes Costa Ricardo
Published: October 2024

Este livro é um guia prático sobre gamificação, dividido em três partes. A primeira parte explora a jornada pessoal do autor, desde a descoberta da gamificação até sua aplicação inicial. A segunda parte compartilha lições aprendidas em projetos de gamificação implementados pelo autor, abordando temas como motivação, engajamento, desafios e a importância de medir resultados. A terceira parte apresenta uma metodologia testada para criar gamificações eficazes, ensinando como estruturar, planejar e implementar sistemas gamificados em empresas. É uma leitura essencial para empresários e profissionais que desejam usar gamificação para aumentar o engajamento e melhorar resultados em seus negócios.
Assessment Technologies for Enhancing Civil Engineering Education: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University Kasturbadham, Bhavnagar – Rajkot Highway, Near Tramba, Rajkot-360020, Rupani Jimit , Thumar Kajal
Published: October 2024

This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of assessment technologies used to enhance civil engineering education. Drawing from a selection of recent research papers published between 2020 and 2024, the paper synthesizes insights into various assessment methods and their impact on student learning outcomes in civil engineering programs. The review covers diverse topics such as project-based learning, virtual laboratories, online assessments, mobile learning, gamification, and augmented reality. Each paper is analysed for its methodology, key findings, and implications for civil engineering education. Through this review, the paper aims to offer educators and policymakers valuable insights into the effectiveness of assessment technologies in fostering student engagement and improving learning experiences in civil engineering programs. Keywords: Assessment technologies, Civil engineering education, Project-based learning, Online assessments, Mobile learning