bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПСИХОСЕМАНТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МОРАЛЬНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ
Authors: Ставицький О. О. , Ставицький Д. О.
Published: November 2019

Стаття присвячена аналізу результатів емпіричного дослідження рівнів розвитку моральної свідомості студентів гуманітарного профілю навчання з використанням психосемантичної методики Л. Кольберга (дев’ять дилем оціночного характеру норм і правил моралі). Використання психосемантичних методик дозволяє просто і зручно створити математичну модель індивідуальної свідомості – семантичний простір, як систему ознак, які описують об’єкти певної дійсності. Виявлено, що студенти демонструють різні рівні розвитку моральної свідомості залежно від актуальної ситуації. Водночас, афішуючи преконвенційний, конвенційний і постконвенційний рівень одночасно, обираючи їх відповідно до ситуації, студенти переважно знаходяться на високій стадії їх сформованості.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ОСОБИСТІСНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Хомич І.С.
Published: November 2019

Стаття присвячена дослідженню достовірних відмінностей у рівні розвитку показників ціннісного компоненту соціально-психологічної компетентності школярів у сфері нормовідповідності власної поведінки залежно від їхньої статі, віку, соціально-економічного Психологія: реальність і перспективи статусу сім’ї та соціометричного статусу в класі. Емпіричними показниками ціннісного компоненту соціально-психологічної компетентності молодших школярів у сфері нормовідповідності власної поведінки стали психологічні шкали: чесність, вихованість, терпимість, широта поглядів, відповідальність, незалежність, підприємливість, освіченість, тверда воля, самоконтроль, чуйність, ефективність у справах, життєрадісність, багатство, старанність, сміливість у відстоюванні поглядів.
ПРОБЛЕМА ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КОНФЛІКТНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ В ЮНАЦЬКОМУ ВІЦІ (ГЕНДЕРНИЙ АСПЕКТ)
Authors: Хупавцева Н. О. , Речун Н. В.
Published: November 2019

У статті розкрито зміст понять «конфлікт» і «конфліктні відносини». Виокремлено основні положення науковців щодо феномену міжособистісного конфлікту, здійснено узагальнення щодо стратегій поведінки у конфлікті. Визначено, що характер поведінки людини у конфлікті залежить як від об’єктивних умов його протікання, так і від соціальних характеристик його учасників, зокрема гендерних розбіжностей. Встановлено, що поведінка юнаків та юнок у вирішенні конфлікту суттєво відрізняється – вони по-різному сприймають цілі спілкування, усвідомлюють цінність самого конфлікту і різняться стратегіями вирішення суперечок.
THE MODEL OF FUTURE MANAGERS’ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION IN CONDITIONS OF THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors: Березюк Т. П.
Published: November 2019

Theoretical and practical components of the formation of future managers’ professional competence are systemized in the article. The actual tasks for the improvement of this process for higher education institutions are highlighted and the model of formation of management specialists’ professional competence is constructed. The scientific works of foreign and native researchers are analyzed. As a result definition of concepts "competence", "professional competence" is defined and their influence on formation of future managers’ skills in conditions of higher educational establishments is determined. It is defined that service managers should perform competitive activities under conditions of profound knowledge of economics, management, law, global information technologies, fluency in several languages, practical and economic psychological skills. It is noted that each manager of the service sector should know the specifics of the industry he intends to work, have clearly defined features of the leader, be aware of the features of planning, clearly defined activities and control of production and economic processes at the enterprise, institution, etc. In the article a lot of attention is paid to the management of the staff, because each employee is special. This person should be valuable to the enterprise, organization, and therefore the competent manager should be able to coordinate the work of any employee in the team to perform the tasks and achieve a common goal.
TRATAMIENTO DEL CUERPO EXTRAÑO RECTAL EN EL SERVICIO DE URGENCIA DEL HOSPITAL EL PINO AÑOS 2011-2016.
Authors: Rodríguez Castillo Tomás Roberto , Mora Pavéz Claudio
Published: November 2019

Introducción: El cuerpo extraño rectal (CER) es un problema difícil manejo para el cirujano general. La vía anal es la puerta de entrada más habitual seguido de la oral. La sospecha clínica es fundamental para el diagnóstico, pudiendo apoyarse de imágenes. El tratamiento es su extracción por vía transanal o por vía anterior[MF1] [TRC2] [TRC3]  . OBJETIVOS: Caracterizar, describir y presentar el tratamiento de los pacientes con CER que consultaron en  urgencia del Hospital el Pino (HEP) entre los años 2011 y 2016. Material y método: Estudio serie de casos. Se realiza revisión de fichas clínicas de pacientes con CER en un periodo de 5 años en el Servicio de Urgencia del HEP. Se identificó a los pacientes tratados en box y a aquellos tratados en pabellón. Se caracterizó según variables demográficas, tratamiento, complicaciones y días de hospitalización. Resultados: Se identificaron 18 pacientes, 13 hombres y 5 mujeres de 45 años (+-36-51) y 34 años (+- 23-64) respectivamente. En 1 de ellos fue posible extracción manual transanal en box sin anestesia y en 17 se requirió tratamiento en pabellón, donde 12 fue por vía transanal y 5 por abordaje abdominal. En ningún caso se identificó lesión intestinal. Evolución postoperatoria adecuada. Días de hospitalización promedio 1,8 días.  Conclusión: Este es un problema infrecuente y de difícil manejo. Existe mayor frecuencia en hombres de edades media siendo la puerta de entrada la vía anal en todos los casos. En la mayoría se requirió extracción en pabellón bajo anestesia siendo el abordaje transanal el más utilizado y con buenos resultados.
Efectos de la curva de aprendizaje en los resultados de la duodenopancreatectomía cefálica en un hospital de nivel II. Effects of the learning curve on the results of cephalic pancreaticoduodenectomy in a level II hospital.
Authors: Domínguez-Comesaña Elías , Estevez Fernandez Sergio , Domínguez Fernandez Rubén , Rial Duran Agata , Tojo Ramallo Sergio , Quiroga Veiga Nazaret
Published: November 2019

Objetivo. Evaluar el impacto de la curva de aprendizaje en los resultados a corto plazo de la duodenopancreatectomía cefálica en un hospital de nivel II.Material y métodos.  Se analizaron los datos obtenidos a partir de una base de datos mantenida prospectivamente desde 2003.  Se definieron dos periodos de tiempo: de 2003 a 2011 y de 2012 a 2017.   Se compararon la morbilidad, mortalidad y estancia postoperatoria de ambos periodos. Resultados.  Durante el periodo de tiempo estudiado se hicieron 126 duodenopancreatectomías cefálicas, 61 durante la primera etapa y 65, durante la segunda.  La tasa de transfusión intraoperatoria se redujo del 33% al 15% (p=0,011).  La tasa de transfusión postoperatoria se redujo del 39 al 23% (p=0,021).  No hubo diferencias significativas con respecto a la incidencia global de complicaciones postoperatorias (59% y 52,3%, respectivamente).  Sin embargo, la incidencia de abscesos intraabdominales fue significativamente menor en el segundo periodo (18% y 4,6%, respectivamente; p=0,038).  La tasa de reintervenciones se redujo significativamente, del 22% al 9% (p=0,049). También se redujo significativamente la tasa de mortalidad, del 6,56% al 0% (p=0,032).  La estancia media postoperatoria disminuyó significativamente en el segundo periodo, pasando de 19,6 a 15,8 días (p=0,001), con una significativamente mayor proporción de pacientes dados de alta en los 8 primeros días de postoperatorio (11,5% y 38,5%, respectivamente; p=0,001).Conclusión.  La curva de aprendizaje permite mejorar los resultados de la duodenopancreatectomía cefálica, en un hospital de nivel II, hasta alcanzar valores similares a los de un hospital de nivel III.
Design And Development Of A Modular Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Machine Manipulator For Automation
Authors:   Mechanical Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute, Kulim Hi-Tech Park, 09000, Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia., Ihsan Johan , Hilmi Muhamad Safwan ,   Student, Bachelor of Engineering Technology in Mechanical Design, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute. Kulim Hi-Tech Park, 09000, Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia., Krishnan Pranesh ,   Intelligent Automotive Systems Research Cluster, Electrical Electronic and Automation Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute, Kulim Hi-Tech Park, 09000, Kulim, Kedah.
Published: November 2019

In small and medium enterprise industry the usage of automation machine is not entirely applied in this sector. This is because of the initial cost to setup automation machine is higher than employed a worker to do the task. The main problem by using human workforce is worker need to do the repetitive task every single day. Human incline to start boring also the productivity of the worker is decreasing. By producing this portable Mini CNC Machine, the problem can be solved. This machine is going through the design development process from data comparison to product fabrication. The detailed design development process ensures that the final result of the machine is achieving the objective to reduce and eliminate repetitive task perform by human resources. The machine control by the new concept of the controller with an open-source controller that makes the machine more flexible and easier to handle. The machine is tested the machining tolerance to ensure the machine provides high accuracy result. Although, the machine still limited to perform the heavy-duty process, this machine can help small and medium enterprise industry increasing productivity by eliminating and reducing human error.
Исследования структуры и создание беспористого карбидокремниевого композита с алмазными частицами армированного волокном
Authors: Каримбаев Тельман , Мыктыбеков Бахытжан , Мезенцев Михаил , Гордеев Сергей , Корчагина Светлана , Орлов Максим , Данилов Егор , Самойлов Владимир
Published: November 2019

В результате исследований технологии получения карбидокремниевого композита с алмазными частицами получена беспористая структура материала. Для повышения характеристик ударной вязкости и трещиностойкости материала были изготовлены опытные образцы, армированные углеродным волокном УКН-5000 небольшой длины от 40 до 100 мкм и диаметром от 6 до 8 мкм. Получены зависимости модуля упругости, плотности материала, ударной вязкости и структуры материала в зависимости от объёмного содержания волокон в заготовке материала. Исследования выполнены при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта №18-29-18071\18.
The system of plant protection of cucumbers from root rot in greenhouses
Authors: Balvas-Hremiakova K.
Published: November 2019

Goal. To study the antagonistic and protective properties of the biological preparation Trichodermin, p (titer 1.5 × 108 spores / ml) based on the producer strain Trichoderma lignorum CK in relation to the complex of pathogens of root and root rot (Fusarium oxysporum Sh, F. solani sp. Cuarbitae, F. moniliforme Sh, F. culmorum Sacc, Fusarium solani App. et Wr) indoor cucumbers to protect crops throughout the growing season.

Methodology. The effectiveness of the biological product was evaluated in greenhouses in the Kiev region in 2016—2018. On crops of cucumbers (hybrid Courage F1) with various methods of application — seed treatment and spraying of plants. To assess the damage of cucumber plants by root rot, we used data on the spread and development of the disease in the experimental and control plots, the counts were carried out on a four-point scale VIZR in the modification of V.F. Peresypkina and V.M. Pidoplichko.

Results. As a result of the studies, the high technical efficiency of the use of biological preparations in the crops of cucumbers in greenhouse agrocenoses was established. When treating seeds before planting with a 1% solution of the biological preparation Trichodermin, p based on the producer starch Trichoderma lignorum CK, not one seedling died from root rot, but at the 45th and 65th stages of development according to the BBCH scale, technical efficiency decreased accordingly to 68.3 and 59.5%. Repeated application of the biological preparation Trichodermin, p with a consumption rate of 10 l / ha by three sprays during the growing season in the development phase 74—86 on the BBCH scale showed high technical efficiency (85.3%) in protecting plants against root rot. Findings. An effective method of protecting cucumber crops in closed ground from root rot is an integrated approach to biocontrol — treating seeds before planting and spraying plants with the biological preparation Trichodermin P, which showed a technical efficiency of 85.3%. Monitoring the development of root rot in a critical period of development allows you to reduce root rot damage by 2.2 times and additionally obtain up to 7.7 kg / m2 of vegetable products.
Ammonium glufosinate and triazine herbicides have side effects on soil microorganisms and pathogens
Authors: Storchous I. , Stefkivska Yu.
Published: November 2019

Goal. Analysis and synthesis of research results regarding the beneficial and negative side effects of ammonium glufosinate and thiazine herbicides on microorganisms. Methods. System-analytical, abstract-logical, empirical. Results. Information on the side effects of herbicides with the content of the active substance glufosinate ammonium and derivatives of thiazine herbicides is given. One of the side effects of herbicides that attracts attention is their biological activity. The biological activity of herbicides goes beyond the effects on target organisms and, thus, herbicides can influence the plant-pathogen interaction through their effect on the causative agent or on the surrounding soil microorganisms, including symbiotic relationships. As a side effect, both a decrease and an increase in diseases caused by phytopathogens that affect leaves, stems or roots are established. However, in some cases, the results obtained in in vitro experiments differed from the results obtained in field conditions in vivo or on a host plant. The phenomenon of the manifestation of side effects of herbicides was first discovered in the early 1940s and began to be studied in more detail since 1960. Conclusions. Generalized information about the history, studies of the side effects of herbicides on different cultures and in different conditions in the world. It is important that such effects are not fully studied, and these mechanisms attract the attention of scientists for their further research. Future studies are planned to be carried out using high-precision methods, such as chip-based technologies, to study all the mechanisms involved in the pathogen-plant interaction, which are modulated by herbicides. This trilateral relationship today is studied as a molecular and biochemical cross-linkage between a plant and a pathogen, a plant and a herbicide, as well as a pathogen and a herbicide. Active studies by foreign scientists of the side effects of herbicides show that in Ukraine, as an agrarian state, it is necessary to purposefully investigate the effect of herbicides on soil microorganisms and pathogens to optimize the use of plant protection products in agricultural production.
Vehicle Rental Laws: Road Blocks to Evolving Mobility Models?
Authors: Hurst Wesley , Pujo Leslie
Published: November 2019

The laws and regulations governing mobility are inconsistent and antiquated and should be modernized to encourage innovation as we prepare for an autonomous car future. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (“NHTSA”) has concluded that Autonomous Vehicles, or Highly Automated Vehicles (“HAVs”) may “prove to be the greatest personal transportation revolution since the popularization of the personal automobile nearly a century ago.” Preparation for a HAV world is underway as the mobility industry evolves and transforms itself at a remarkable pace. New mobility platforms are becoming more convenient, more automated and more data driven—all of which will facilitate the evolution to HAVs. However, that mobility revolution is hindered by an environment of older laws and regulations that are often incompatible with new models and platforms. Although there are a number of different mobility models, this article will focus on carsharing, peer-to-peer platforms, vehicle subscription programs, and rental car businesses (yes, car rental is a mobility platform). All of these mobility models face a host of inconsistent legal, regulatory and liability issues, which create operational challenges that can stifle innovation. For example, incumbent car rental, a mobility platform that has been in place for over 100 years, is regulated by various state and local laws that address everything from driver’s license inspections to use of telematics systems. Although physical inspection of a customer’s driver’s license at the time of rental is commonplace and expected in a traditional, face-to-face transaction, complying with the driver’s license inspection for a free-floating carsharing or other remote access mobility model becomes more problematic. Part B of this article will review current federal and state vehicle rental laws and regulations that may apply to incumbent rental car companies and other mobility models around the country, including federal laws preempting rental company vicarious liability and requiring the grounding of vehicles with open safety recalls, as well as state laws regulating GPS tracking, negligent entrustment, and toll service fees. Part C poses a series of hypotheticals to illustrate the challenges that the existing patchwork of laws creates for the mobility industry. For instance, whether a mobility operator can utilize GPS or telematics to monitor the location of a vehicle is subject to inconsistent state laws (permitted in Texas, but not California, for example). And vehicle subscription programs are currently prohibited in Indiana, but permitted in most other states. Similarly, peer-to-peer car rental programs currently are prohibited in New York, but permitted in most other states. Finally, Part D of the article will offer some suggested uniform rules for the mobility industry.
DEVELOPMENT OF TABLET TECHNOLOGY QUALITY CONTROL BASED ON GERANIUM COLLINA (GERANIUM COLLINUM STEPH.)
Authors: Pazilbekova Zamira Tanirbergenovna , Umarova Feruza Alisherovna
Published: November 2019

The article presents scientific studies of dosage forms obtained on the basis of a plant growing on the Uzbekistan Geranim collina - (Geranium collinum Steph.) Studied obtaining a dry extract from a plant Geranium collina with different extractants, methods for its preparation, the optimal method for obtaining a dry extract is substantiated. The article also describes the phators that influence the production of dry extracts such as the choice of extractant, hydromodule, degree of grinding of raw materials, quality assessment and standardization. Based on the obtained dry extract of Geranium collina, a solid dosage form - tablets, was obtained. Their technological parameters were studied, as well as quality assessment and expiration dates.

KEYWORDS: extractant, Geranim collina, dry exstrakt, tablets, percolation, tannins, hydromodule.
RESEARCH OF FEATURES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC TRADE OF REGIONAL ECONOMY SERVICES
Authors: ZAVHORODNII Andrii
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Introduction. Nowadays the foreign economic activity of the regions serves as a factor contributing to improving the population well-being, improving its life quality, as well as territory socio-economic development and increasing its competitiveness.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the foreign trade in services at the regional level and to identify its features.
Results. The comparative analysis of the services export dynamics was conducted in the studied regions for the period from 1996 to 2018: the periods of growth, reduction, peak values were identified, the leader – Odessa region was determined. At the same time, it is emphasized that due to the decrease in the indicator in Odessa region and the growth in the Mykolaiv region, the gap between them narrowed significantly for the period from 2012. The dynamics of the services import volume in the economy of the studied regions has been analyzed. Determination of the leader – Odessa region was done, the trends of dynamics for the studied period are considered. The dynamics calculation of the foreign trade balance in services in the Mykolayiv region is given. The calculation of the chain gains index of the services foreign trade balance in the Mykolaiv region is given, which indicates a considerable amplitude of fluctuations and reduction from 2014 to 2016.
Results. The foreign trade balance in services in the studied areas was calculated and analyzed: the Odessa region was the leader before 2010. After in accordance with the services export dynamics in Odessa and Mykolaiv regions, their convergence to the actual equalization in 2018 is observed. The positive value of the balance in all the regions for the whole study period is noteworthy. The analysis makes it possible to confirm the significant dependence of the foreign regions economic activity of the Black Sea region on the general situation in the country with divergent tendencies of indicators changes, which allows to define it as heterogeneous.
Keywords: foreign economic activity of the region, export, import, dynamics, regional foreign economic relations, foreign economic relations of the region.
Editorial
Authors: Feijão Parente José Reginaldo
Published: November 2019

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ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS, CLÍNICOS E EVOLUTIVOS DA AIDS EM IDOSOS NO NORTE DO CEARÁ
Authors: Silva Viana Paulo Átila da , Teles Novais Camila , Costa Reis Rommel Wallace , Carneiro Flor Sandra Maria , Batista Rosa Patrícia
Published: November 2019

Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar os aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos e evolutivos de idosos com síndrome daimunodeficiência adquirida (aids) atendidos em um centro de referência sorológico em Sobral (CE). Sua amostra foi compostapor indivíduos com ≥ 59 anos com caso notificado de aids no Centro de Orientação e Atendimento Sorológico (Coas), de janeirode 2007 a dezembro de 2016. As informações foram coletadas em prontuários médicos e no Sistema Nacional de Agravos deNotificação (Sinan). Dos 72 prontuários selecionados, 61,11% eram de indivíduos do gênero masculino, 54,17% tinham entre 65 e74 anos, 31,94% estudaram até o Ensino Fundamental, 70,8% eram heterossexuais, 44,44% relataram prática sexual desprotegida,62,5% eram procedentes de outros municípios e 55,4% apresentavam contagem de linfócitos T CD4+ < 350 cel/mm3 no momento dodiagnóstico. Os principais sinais e sintomas que levaram os indivíduos a buscar o serviço de saúde, culminando com o diagnóstico,foram: perda de peso, diarreia, febre, leucoplasia pilosa e tosse persistente. Constatou-se a necessidade de intervenções voltadasà prevenção e à identificação de casos de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis (DST), para reduzir a incidência de casos de aids,tendo em vista sua elevada morbimortalidade na população idosa.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE FICHA DE ATENDIMENTO À MULHER EM DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: De Miranda Denise Mota , Oliveira Branco July Grassiely de , Cavalcante Facundo Sue Helem Bezerra , Hilário Magalhães Poliana , Costa Jereissat Nayara de Castro , Carneiro Rolim Karla Maria
Published: November 2019

Este artigo relata experiências do desenvolvimento de um instrumento para atendimento de puérperas com suspeita de depressãopós-parto atendidas em centro de atenção psicossocial (CAPS) na região do Sertão de Crateús, Ceará. Trata-se de estudoexploratório-descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado por meio da elaboração de ficha específica para atendimento demulheres com suspeita de depressão pós-parto, com base na análise da prevalência dessa patologia e do levantamento do perfilentre 2010 e 2014. O instrumento desenvolvido mostrou-se relevante para corrigir as deficiências identificadas nos registros.Concluiu-se que a ficha elaborada facilitou a anamnese adequada e auxiliou os profissionais da saúde na identificação de fatoresdesencadeantes do evento adverso.
O PODER DO PODER DE POLÍCIA À LUZ DO DIREITO SANITÁRIO E DA VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA
Authors: Vieira de Aragão Antônio Augusto , De Araújo Oliveira Sydia Rosana
Published: November 2019

Em virtude da vigilância sanitária (Visa) assumir caráter prioritário e compreender um conjunto de instituições do setor saúde cuja finalidade é controlar r iscos provenientes dos processos produtivos, este artigo discorre sobre suas atribuições quando dotada do chamado poder de polícia, à luz do direito sanitário. Apresentam-se definições de poder, direito sanitário, poder de polícia e a abrangência desses termos, além de indicar a função do Poder Judiciário como mecanismo de controle da atividade pública. Aborda-se a inter-relação do poder de polícia com a saúde pública, porém, é na execução de suas funções na Visa que recebe seu direcionamento e suas responsabilidades. Observa-se que a Visa busca executar suas ações com ética e eficácia, com vistas à construção de uma sociedade dimanante e justa. Por ser um tema de natureza complexa, mostra-se imperativo apontar que o pleno exercício do poder de polícia, por ser de interesse público, demanda compartilhamento e transparência em suas ações, bem como compromisso e responsabilidade social, para gerar credibilidade diante da população.
PERCEPÇÃO DE CUIDADORES DE CRIANÇAS OBESAS ACERCA DA OBESIDADE INFANTIL
Authors: Barreto Barbosa Brena , Soraia Pinto Maria , Passos Meireles Ana Vaneska
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo conhecer a percepção de cuidadores de crianças obesas acerca da obesidade infantil. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa realizada com mães de crianças menores de 5 anos que participam de um projeto multidisciplinar de combate à obesidade infantil. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevista aberta ou em profundidade, registrada em áudio com o consentimento das participantes. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram os três eixos temáticos que embasaram as linhas de análise (interpretação): a) “É... ela está muito gorda”; b) “Tropa das pernas”; e c) “Só sabe quem carrega”. Constatou-se que as mães entrevistadas foram capazes de identificar a obesidade nas filhas, bem como de reconhecer algumas das consequências do excesso de peso. Além disso, elas associaram o peso saudável ao estereótipo da magreza.
ACOLHIMENTO EM UNIDADE DE ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: POTENCIALIDADES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Frota Barros Myrna Maria Arcanjo , Colares Mendes Maria de Lourdes , Arcanjo Frota Luciana Maria , De Sousa Almeida Janaína Rocha
Published: November 2019

Considerando que o acolhimento constitui estratégia adotada para aumentar a resolutividade na assistência, com vistas à promoção e reabilitação da saúde, este estudo teve por objetivo compreender o acolhimento como estratégia de organização das práticas em uma unidade de atenção aos programas de saúde (UAPS) de Fortaleza. Trata-se de relato de experiência realizada no período de 2014 a 2016 em uma UAPS vinculada à Secretaria Regional 4 da cidade. Foi observada resistência, tanto por parte dos profissionais quanto dos usuários, à implementação do acolhimento. Apesar disso, nota-se, como resultado da inserção dessa prática, uma assistência humanizada, o fortalecimento de vínculos, o estímulo ao autocuidado, a educação em saúde e a corresponsabilização no tratamento. Desse modo, o acolhimento se mostra uma ferramenta de reorganização do serviço de saúde e melhoria da qualidade da assistência que perpassa todos os setores da UAPS, sendo, portanto, uma responsabilidade de todos os trabalhadores em saúde.
FATORES DE RISCO E COMPLICAÇÕES EM DIABÉTICOS/HIPERTENSOS CADASTRADOS NO HIPERDIA
Authors: Aguiar de Sousa Natanael , Da Silva Lima Joab , Cesário Teixeira Taynã , Braga Linhares Carlito , Lopes Montes João Vitor , Souza Marques João Vitor
Published: November 2019

As doenças cardiovasculares (DC) constituem a principal causa de morte no Brasil. A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) e o diabetes mellitus (DM) são os principais fatores de risco para esses agravos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os fatores de r isco para HAS e DM, bem como as complicações que tais doenças podem causar, em Sobral, município no interior do Ceará. Trata-se de estudo descritivo transversal, realizado com os dados do Sistema de Cadastramento e Acompanhamento de Hipertensos e Diabéticos (HiperDia), de 2002 a 2013, com um total de 16.450 cadastrados. A análise estatística foi realizada de forma univariada (teste qui-quadrado). Encontrou-se prevalência do sexo feminino, entre 50 a 59 anos. O fator de risco mais frequente foi o sedentarismo, seguido por sobrepeso/obesidade e tabagismo. Observou-se associação estatisticamente significativa no tabagismo e em sobrepeso/obesidade. Já as complicações mais prevalentes, em ordem decrescente, foram: infarto agudo do miocárdio; acidente vascular encefálico; outras coronariopatias; e doença renal (DR), com associação estatisticamente significativa em todos os grupos, exceto na associação entre DR e DM. Os dados deste estudo podem constituir subsídios para o planejamento de ações tanto pelo poder público como pelos profissionais da saúde para acompanhar os pacientes hipertensos e diabéticos e, assim, evitar complicações.
ATENÇÃO DOMICILIAR EM SAÚDE BUCAL: EXPERIÊNCIA DE INTEGRAÇÃO ENSINO-SERVIÇO-COMUNIDADE EM CENTRO DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Pereira de Lima André , Sousa Lopes Timóteo , Aguiar de Lima Atanara Freires , Ramalho de Farias Mariana Ramalho de Farias , Cavalcante Maciel Jacques Antonio
Published: November 2019

Este estudo objetivou estabelecer um protocolo de atenção domiciliar (AD) em saúde bucal para pacientes restritos ao lar. Trata-se de relato de experiência baseado em uma ação de intervenção realizada por alunos de Graduação em Odontologia em Sobral-CE. Nesse contexto, mostrou-se necessária a criação do protocolo para a realização de visitas e a proposição de planos de tratamento, visando à prevenção de agravos e à promoção da saúde. A elaboração do instrumento buscou facilitar a abordagem durante as visitas e estratificar as prioridades de atenção aos pacientes restritos ao lar. O protocolo aborda aspectos de saúde geral relativos à saúde bucal e informações sobre o território de abrangência da equipe de saúde bucal (ESB), bem como o estabelecimento de um plano de tratamento integral. Este estudo evidenciou que a AD em saúde bucal contribui para minimizar iniquidades em saúde bucal decorrentes da dificuldade de acesso aos ser viços de saúde. A curto e longo prazos, espera-se garantir a continuidade das visitas, a realização das intervenções que cada paciente necessita e a diminuição da demanda de procedimentos curativistas.
Comorbidity and tactics and treatment of patients with hepatocerebral dystrophy
Authors: Voloshyn-Gaponov Ivan , Voloshyn Petro
Published: November 2019

This article is devoted to the role of comorbidity in the development and course of hepatocerebral dystrophy (GCD). Given the large clinical and pathogenetic polymorphism in patients with HCD, there is reason to consider this disease from the standpoint of comorbidity. First of all, this is transsyndromic comorbidity, due to coexistence in patients with abdominal (hepatic or renal) and cerebral (neurological or mental) pathogenetically related syndromes. Also, we noted that this disease can also have transnosological comorbidity, due to the fact that these patients develop a neurodegenerative process, leading to the development of various vascular pathologies, due to the development of the syndrome of early vascular aging. It was shown that the presence of comorbidity in patients with Wilson’s disease should be taken into account when choosing a diagnostic algorithm and treatment for the syndrome of the disease, which in turn will make it possible to achieve not only an increase in duration, but also an improvement in the quality of life.
Microthermometric behavior of crystal-rich inclusions in spodumene under confining pressure
Authors: Anderson Alan J.
Published: November 2019

A hydrothermal diamond anvil cell (HDAC) was used to observe the microthermometric behavior of solid + liquid + vapor inclusions in spodumene from the Tanco pegmatite, Manitoba, under confining pressure. At 25 °C, these inclusions commonly contain a carbonate mineral (zabuyelite, rarely calcite or nahcolite), quartz, a phyllosilicate (cookeite), and an aqueous carbonic fluid phase. Heating spodumene-hosted inclusions to temperatures between 600 and 680 °C in a HDAC resulted in total or partial dissolution of the contained solid phases, followed by homoepitaxial growth of new spodumene on the inclusion walls, which reduced the inclusion volume by up to 31%. At room temperature, the homogenized inclusions contain only an aqueous fluid phase, CO2 liquid, and CO2 vapor. Inclusions that failed to homogenize at 680 °C, or leaked during heating, contain partially dissolved minerals with or without an aqueous carbonic fluid.

The volume of spodumene formed within an inclusion during experimental re-heating, as determined by the difference in inclusion size before and after total dissolution of the contained solid phases, was used to estimate the volume of zabuyelite, quartz/cristobalite, and cookeite produced by the reaction The relative volumes of the calculated reaction products approximate the proportions of zabuyelite, quartz/cristobalite, and cookeite in inclusions prior to heating. The absence of silicate glass in the quenched homogenized inclusions indicates that they do not represent the crystallized products of an entrapped hydrous silicate melt that wetted the surface of spodumene during its growth. Large changes in inclusion volume and composition during experimental re-heating shows that the inclusions are neither isochoric nor isoplethic systems and as such are unsuitable for estimating the P-T conditions of trapping. Readers should therefore exercise caution when using thermobaric estimates of pegmatite crystallization inferred from microthermometric measurements of presumably primary melt inclusions in spodumene.
Fluorapophyllite-(Cs), CsCa4(Si8O20)F(H2O)8, a new apophyllite-group mineral from the Darai-Pioz Massif, Tien-Shan, northern Tajikistan
Authors: Agakhanov Atali A. , Pautov Leonid A. , Kasatkin Anatoly V. , Karpenko Vladimir Yu. , Sokolova Elena , Day Maxwell C. , Hawthorne Frank C. , Muftakhov Vyacheslav A. , Pekov Igor V. , Cámara Fernando , Britvin Sergey N.
Published: November 2019

Fluorapophyllite-(Cs) (IMA 2018-108a), ideally CsCa4(Si8O20)F(H2O)8, is an apophyllite-group mineral from the moraine of the Darai-Pioz glacier, Tien-Shan, Northern Tajikistan. Associated minerals are quartz, pectolite, baratovite, aegirine, leucosphenite, pyrochlore, neptunite, fluorapophyllite-(K), and reedmergnerite. Fluorapophyllite-(Cs) is a hydrothermal mineral. It is colorless and has a vitreous luster and a white streak. Cleavage is perfect; it is brittle and has a stepped fracture. Mohs hardness is 4.5–5. Dmeas. = 2.54(2) g/cm3, Dcalc. = 2.513 g/cm3. Fluorapophyllite-(Cs) is unixial (+) with refractive indices (λ = 589 nm) ω = 1.540(2), ε = 1.544(2). It is non-pleochroic. Chemical analysis by electron microprobe gave SiO2 48.78, Al2O3 0.05, CaO 22.69, Cs2O 10.71, K2O 1.13, Na2O 0.04, F 1.86, H2Ocalc. 14.61, –O=F2 –0.78, sum 99.09 wt.%; H2O was calculated from crystal-structure analysis. The empirical formula based on 29 (O + F) apfu, H2O = 8 pfu, is (Cs0.75K0.24)Σ0.99(Ca3.99Na0.01)Σ4(Si8.01Al0.01)Σ8.02O20.03F0.97(H2O)8, Z = 2. The simplified formula is (Cs,K)(Ca,Na)4(Si,Al)8O20F(H2O)8. Fluorapophyllite-(Cs) is tetragonal, space group P4/mnc, a 9.060(6), c 15.741(11) Å, V 1292.10(19) Å3. The crystal structure has been refined to R1 = 4.31% based on 498 unique (Fo > 4σF) reflections. In the crystal structure of fluorapophyllite-(Cs), there is one [4]T site occupied solely by Si,  = 1.615 Å. SiO4 tetrahedra link to form a (Si8O20)8– sheet perpendicular to [001]. Between the Si–O sheets, there are two cation sites: A and B. The A site is coordinated by eight H2O groups [O(4) site], A–O(4) = 3.152(4) Å; the A site contains Cs0.75K0.24□0.01, ideally Cs apfu. The Cs–O bond length of 3.152 Å is definitely larger than the K–O bond length of 2.966–2.971 Å in fluorapophyllite-(K), KCa4(Si8O20)F(H2O)8. The [7]B site contains Ca3.99Na0.01, ideally Ca4apfu;  = 2.417 Å (φ = O, F, H2O). The Si–O sheets connect via A and B polyhedra and hydrogen bonding; two H atoms have been included in the refinement. Fluorapophyllite-(Cs) is isostructural with fluorapophyllite-(K). Fluorapophyllite-(Cs) is a Cs-analogue of fluorapophyllite-(K).
KNOWLEDGE SHARING ON SOCIAL MEDIA: STATE OF THE ART IN 2018
Authors: Mladenović Dušan , Krajina Anida
Published: November 2019

In the past decade, the importance of social media has increased, especially in knowledge sharing practices. Current massive evolution of computer-mediated communication platforms influenced the ways of how knowledge is managed and shared by individuals. This literature review of published papers in the past decade explores the potential of using social media in knowledge sharing by individuals and, through the mapping of the existing studies, identifies research opportunities for future studies. Primary, tacit and explicit knowledge sharing have been investigated. The findings suggest that there are different ways in which knowledge is shared across social media, but the systematic approach and synthesis is challenging to define. Therefore, there are some open courses of future research that may form the basis for a theoretical framework. The results of the present literature review should increase methodological rigor, and provide the guidelines to academics by identifying research opportunities. They can also serve as a comprehensive collection of findings for knowledge management decision makers.
PATTERNS OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN CEE ECONOMIES IN NEW MILLENNIUM
Authors: Fedajev Aleksandra , Nikolic Djordje , Radulescu Magdalena , Ileana Sinisi Crenguta
Published: November 2019

In the era of intensive globalization and frequent economic shocks, boosting the GDP growth becomes the most difficult task and main preoccupation of policymakers. This is particularly true for Central Eastern European countries or so called CEE countries, which are trying to overcome contemporary and inherited imbalances at the same time. These economies were faced with another huge challenge after 2008. They have to maintain the same pace of structural reforms during the global economic crisis and to mitigate the negative effects of the crisis on economic growth. In that sense, the aim of this paper is to provide insight into a structural change in these economies in the period 2000–2014, using Leontief input-output analysis of the key sectors. The results pointed out that most of the key sectors during the period are service related sectors and that their number is increased after the crisis, while manufacturing of basic metals and electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply have lost the status of the key sector.
On Doppler Shift and Its Center-to-limb Variation in Active Regions in the Transition Region
Authors: Ghosh Avyarthana , Klimchuk James A. , Tripathi Durgesh
Published: November 2019

A comprehensive understanding of the structure of Doppler motions in the transition region including the center-to-limb variation and its relationship with the magnetic field structure is vital for the understanding of mass and energy transfer in the solar atmosphere. In this paper, we have performed such a study in an active region using the Si iv 1394 Å emission line recorded by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph and the line-of-sight photospheric magnetic field obtained by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory. The active region has two opposite polarity strong field regions separated by a weak field corridor, which widened as the active region evolved. On average, the strong field regions (corridor) show(s) redshifts of 5–10 (3–9) km s−1 (depending on the date of observation). There is, however, a narrow lane in the middle of the corridor with near-zero Doppler shifts at all disk positions, suggesting that any flows there are very slow. The Doppler velocity distributions in the corridor seem to have two components—a low velocity component centered near 0 km s−1 and a high-velocity component centered near 10 km s−1. The high-velocity component is similar to the velocity distributions in the strong field regions, which have just one component. Both exhibit a small center-to-limb variation and seem to come from the same population of flows. To explain these results, we suggest that the emission from the lower transition region comes primarily from warm type II spicules, and we introduce the idea of a “chromospheric wall”—associated with classical cold spicules—to account for a diminished center-to-limb variation.
The Effect of Bulge Mass on Bar Pattern Speed in Disk Galaxies
Authors: Kataria Sandeep Kumar , Das Mousumi
Published: November 2019

We present a study of the effect of bulge mass on the evolution of bar pattern speed in isolated disk galaxies using N-body simulations. Earlier studies have shown that disk stars at the inner resonances can transfer a significant amount of angular momentum to the dark matter halo and this results in the slowdown of the bar pattern speed. In this paper we investigate how the mass of the other spheroidal component, the bulge, affects bar pattern speeds. In our galaxy models the initial bars are all rotating fast as the

parameter. The ratio of the corotation radius to bar radius is less than 1.4, which is typical of fast bars. However, as the galaxies evolve with time, the bar pattern speed (Ω
p
) slows down, leading to

for all the models except for the model with the most massive bulge, in which the bar formed late and did not have time to evolve. The rapid slowdown of Ω
p
is due to the larger angular momentum transfer from the disk to the bulge and to interactions between stars at the inner resonances and those in the bar. Hence we conclude that the decrease in Ω
p
clearly depends on bulge mass in barred galaxies and decreases faster for galaxies with more massive bulges. We discuss the implications of our results for observations of bar pattern speeds in galaxies.
The Radius–Luminosity Relationship Depends on Optical Spectra in Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Du Pu , Wang Jian-Min
Published: November 2019

The radius–luminosity (

) relationship of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) established by the reverberation mapping (RM) observations has been widely used as a single-epoch black hole mass estimator in the research of large AGN samples. However, the recent RM campaigns discovered that the AGNs with high-accretion rates show shorter time lags by factors of a few comparing with the predictions from the

relationship. The explanation of the shortened time lags has not been finalized yet. We collect eight different single-epoch spectral properties to investigate how the shortening of the time lags correlates with those properties and to determine the origin of the shortened lags. We find that the flux ratio between Fe ii and Hβ emission lines shows the most prominent correlation, thus confirming that accretion rate is the main driver for the shortened lags. In addition, we establish a new scaling relation including the relative strength of Fe ii emission. This new scaling relation can provide less biased estimates of the black hole mass and accretion rate from the single-epoch spectra of AGNs.
Toward a More Complex Description of Chemical Profiles in Exoplanet Retrievals: A Two-layer Parameterization
Authors: Changeat Q. , Edwards B. , Waldmann I. P. , Tinetti G.
Published: November 2019

State of the art spectral retrieval models of exoplanet atmospheres assume constant chemical profiles with altitude. This assumption is justified by the information content of current data sets which do not allow, in most cases, for the molecular abundances as a function of pressure to be constrained. In the context of the next generation of telescopes, a more accurate description of chemical profiles may become crucial to interpret observations and gain new insights into atmospheric physics. We explore here the possibility of retrieving pressure-dependent chemical profiles from transit spectra, without injecting any priors from theoretical chemical models in our retrievals. The “two-layer” parameterization presented here allows for the independent extraction of molecular abundances above and below a certain atmospheric pressure. By simulating various cases, we demonstrate that this evolution from constant chemical abundances is justified by the information content of spectra provided by future space instruments. Comparisons with traditional retrieval models show that assumptions made on chemical profiles may significantly impact retrieved parameters, such as the atmospheric temperature, and justify the attention we give here to this issue. We find that the two-layer retrieval accurately captures discontinuities in the vertical chemical profiles, which could be caused by disequilibrium processes—such as photochemistry—or the presence of clouds/hazes. The two-layer retrieval could also help to constrain the composition of clouds and hazes by exploring the correlation between the chemical changes in the gaseous phase and the pressure at which the condensed phase occurs. The two-layer retrieval presented here therefore represents an important step forward in our ability to constrain theoretical chemical models and cloud/haze composition from the analysis of future observations.
Two Years of Nonthermal Emission from the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817: Rapid Fading of the Jet Afterglow and First Constraints on the Kilonova Fastest Ejecta
Authors: Hajela A. , Margutti R. , Alexander K. D. , Kathirgamaraju A. , Baldeschi A. , Guidorzi C. , Giannios D. , Fong W. , Wu Y. , MacFadyen A. , Paggi A. , Berger E. , Blanchard P. K. , Chornock R. , Coppejans D. L. , Cowperthwaite P. S. , Eftekhari T. , Gomez S. , Hosseinzadeh G. , Laskar T. , Metzger B. D. , Nicholl M. , Paterson K. , Radice D. , Sironi L. , Terreran G. , Villar V. A. , Williams P. K. G. , Xie X. , Zrake J.
Published: November 2019

We present Chandra and Very Large Array observations of GW170817 at ∼521–743 days post-merger, and a homogeneous analysis of the entire Chandra data set. We find that the late-time nonthermal emission follows the expected evolution of an off-axis relativistic jet, with a steep temporal decay

F

ν

∝

t

−
1.95
±
0.15

and power-law spectrum

F

ν

∝

ν

−
0.575
±
0.007

. We present a new method to constrain the merger environment density based on diffuse X-ray emission from hot plasma in the host galaxy and find

n
≤
9.6
×

10

−
3

cm

−
3

. This measurement is independent from inferences based on jet afterglow modeling and allows us to partially solve for model degeneracies. The updated best-fitting model parameters with this density constraint are a fireball kinetic energy

E

0

=

1.5

−
1.1

+
3.6

×

10

49

erg

(

E

iso

=

2.1

−
1.5

+
6.4

×

10

52

erg

) and jet opening angle

θ

0

=

5.9

−
0.7

+
1.0

deg

with characteristic Lorentz factor

Γ

j

=

163

−
43

+
23

, expanding in a low-density medium with

n

0

=

2.5

−
1.9

+
4.1

×

10

−
3

cm

−
3

and viewed

θ

obs

=

30.4

−
3.4

+
4.0

deg

off-axis. The synchrotron emission originates from a power-law distribution of electrons with index

p
=

2.15

−
0.02

+
0.01

. The shock microphysics parameters are constrained to

ϵ

e

=

0.18

−
0.13

+
0.30

and

ϵ

B

=

2.3

−
2.2

+
16.0

×

10

−
3

. Furthermore, we investigate the presence of X-ray flares and find no statistically significant evidence of ≥2.5σ of temporal variability at any time. Finally, we use our observations to constrain the properties of synchrotron emission from the deceleration of the fastest kilonova ejecta with energy

E

k

KN

∝

(
Γ
β
)

−
α

into the environment, finding that shallow stratification indexes α ≤ 6 are disfavored. Future radio and X-ray observations will refine our inferences on the fastest kilonova ejecta properties.