bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O USO DE SMARTPHONES, TABLETS E COMPUTADORES PARA ACESSAR CONTEÚDOS RELACIONADOS À TV
Authors: Brandão Eduardo Rangel , Mont'Alvão Cláudia
Published: August 2020

Smartphones, tablets ou computadores utilizados para acessar conteúdos de TV não estão adequados aos seus contextos de uso. Por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva, realizou-se uma análise documental em 57 sites e 17 aplicativos, aplicou-se um questionário online com 156 respondestes e realizou-se 25 entrevistas semiestruturadas. Identificaram-se os formatos de conteúdos oferecidos pelas empresas de TV por meio da internet (vídeos, segunda tela, estendidos e temáticos). Também verificou-se que o smartphone está o tempo todo junto ao corpo (é a primeira tela), mas não é propício para o acesso aos conteúdos da televisão (tela pequena, conexão 3G e conteúdos não otimizados). O tablet é pouco usado, pois tem as mesmas funções do smartphone e não é tão portátil (utilizado somente via WiFi). O computador só é usado quando há a necessidade de foco e aprofundamento, geralmente, em atividades relacionadas aos estudos e trabalho. As pessoas ainda preferem acessar os conteúdos diretamente na TV, mas estão assistindo menos da forma tradicional, pois a internet oferece horários flexíveis. Quando assistem televisão da maneira tradicional, não abrem mão da internet ao mesmo tempo (só que em atividades não relacionadas com a TV). A televisão impulsiona o comportamento de uso da internet, mas o contrário não acontece tanto (embora isso ocorra via redes sociais). As pessoas só associam os vídeos aos conteúdos da TV na internet, a segunda tela não emplacou e os conteúdos estendidos ou temáticos não são vistos como de TV. Como resultado final desta pesquisa, são apresentadas algumas sugestões, com a intenção de contribuir para o projeto de interfaces mais adaptadas ao uso humano.
The Money Consensus: What do people really think of the monetary system? And does it influence ethical decision-making?
Authors: Macdonald Chris
Published: August 2020

Recent experiments have revealed that the mere thought of money can decrease ethical decision-making. This paper explores the underlying mechanisms of this phenomenon by investigating how the modern generation feels about the monetary system. Data from US and UK participants revealed that over 80% felt that money is one of the leading reasons why people make unethical decisions. The general consensus included that the invention of money has been mainly bad for the environment, plants, and wildlife, and that humans would have more authentic relationships and be happier and more ethical if money had never been invented. The findings offer valuable insight into why thoughts of money can loosen our morals.
USULAN PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERALL LABOR EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Devani Vera , Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: August 2020

Overall Labor Effectiveness (OLE) adalah indikator kinerja kunci yang mengukur utulitas, kinerja, dan kualitas tenaga kerja beserta dampaknya terhadap produktivitas. Indikator untuk mengukur nilai OLE adalah ketersediaan (availability), kinerja (performance), dan kualitas (quality). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan nilai Overall Labor Effectiveness (OLE), menentukan akar penyebabnya dan usulan perbaikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai OLE tertinggi pada bulan Juli yaitu, 92,9% sedangkan nilai terendah pada bulan Agustus yaitu 72,9%. Nilai availability 54,2%-79,4%, performance 62,9-100%, dan quality 98,8%-99,6%. Dari ketiga indikator dalam menentukan nilai OLE terlihat bahwa nilai terendah terdapat pada nilai availability. Untuk meningkatkan nilai OLE, faktor tenaga kerja harus mendapat perhatian dengan cara mengurangi tingkat ketidakhadiran. Usulan untuk peningkatan nilai OLE kepada perusahaan adalah melakukan pelatihan secara berkala, memotivasi karyawan dan melakukan pengawasan terhadap karyawan, sedangkan untuk memenuhi target perusahaan sebaiknya dilakukan penempatan tenaga kerja yang sesuai dengan keahliannya.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KATALOG KERJA PRAKTEK DAN TUGAS AKHIR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Novita Rice , Zahri Herman
Published: August 2020

Kerja Praktek dan Tugas Akhir merupakan karya ilmiah yang disusun oleh setiap mahasiswa yang ingin menyelesaikan jenjang pendidikan strata 1. Dalam membuat karya ilmiah berupa laporan kerja praktek dan tugas akhir, tentunya membutuhkan banyak referensi, baik dari buku maupun penelitian penelitian yang telah dilakakan. kumpulan dari penelitian yang ada khususnya pada jurusan sistem infomasi, bisa ditemukan di perpustakaan uin fakultas dan perpustakaan uin suska riau. Hal ini menyebabkan kesulitan bagi mahasiswa dalam mendapat informasi mengenai penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Data penelitian masing masing jurusan di fakultas sains dan teknologi   belum terkelompokkan dan bahkan penelitian dengan judul yang sama diajukan oleh mahasiswa, karena tidak adanya catalog mengenai penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Masalah ini dapat diselesaikan dengan merancang bangun sebuah aplikasi catalog kerja praktek dan tugas akhir berbasis android. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan metode prencangan secara OOAD dan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan metode prototype. memanfaatkan Smartphone android. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, mahasiswa dapat melihat penelitian penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh mahasiswa yang telah tamat. Informasi yang didapat berupa judul dan abstrak dari penelitian dan juga membangun web server untuk mengelola aplikasi catalog tersebut.
SISTEM INFORMASI ALUMNI PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI UIN SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Authors: Ningsih Trisda , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: August 2020

Program Studi Sistem Informasi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sultan Sultan Sarif Kasim Riau yang beralamat di jalan H. R. Soebrantas No. 155 Km. 15 Panam Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru, merupakan Peogram Studi yang bergerak dibidang keilmuan IT khususnya manajemen, bisnis dan rekayasa. Proses pendataan dan trecking Alumni pada saat ini dilakukan dengan cara menginfokan menggunakan sosial media. Sangat sulit bagi Program Studi dalam melakukan pendataan karena tidak semua Alumni aktif pada sosial media. Tujuan dibangun Sistem Informasi Alumni ini diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan proses pendataan dan tracking Alumni dengan menggunakan notifikasi via email dapat menjadi pengingat Alumni memperbaruhi data. Sistem yang dibangun berbasis web dan menggunakan model perancangan dengan Unified Modelling Languange (UML) yang merupakan model dari metode perancangan berbasis objek yaitu Object Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD). Berdasarkan pengujian dari Blackbox Testing dengan hasil 100% dan pengujian User Acceptance Test (UAT) dengan hasil 89% menujukkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Alumni pada Program Studi Sistem Informasi UIN Suska Riau yang dibuat dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan pada rancangan yang dibuat sebelumnya. Sistem Informasi Alumni berbasis web ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja petugas dalam melakukan pengelolaan data Alumni dan dapat meningkatkan akreditasi Program Studi kedepannya.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE BAYESIAN NETWORK
Authors: Afdal Muhammad -
Published: August 2020

Salah satu penyebab utama degradasi lahan tingkat tinggi dan rendahnya produktivitas dalam olahan minyak kelapa sawit adalah perkebunan kelapa sawit petani yang sering diserang oleh berbagai macam penyakit. Selain itu, minimnya pengetahuan petani tentang penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit berakibat kurangnya hasil panen dari tanaman tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan suatu sistem pakar yang dapat mendiagnosa penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Sistem pakar ini dapat mendiagnosa penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit menggunakan metode bayesian network dengan memperhatikan gejala-gejala yang dialami oleh petani pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Bayesian network digunakan untuk menghitung nilai probabilitas dari setiap kemunculan berbagai gejala. Sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit ini memberikan informasi tentang penyakit yang menyerang tanaman kelapa sawit, penyebabnya, cara penanggulangannya, beserta hasil perhitungan nilai probabilitasnya. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode black box, pengujian sistem berdasarkan hasil diagnosa, dan user acceptance test (UAT). Hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode bayesian network dapat memberikan hasil berupa nilai probabilitas jenis penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit berdasarkan gejala yang dipilih. Sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit dengan metode bayesian network memberikan solusi, yang mana telah dilakukan pengujian kepada user, 84% responden menyatakan informasi pada sistem lengkap dalam mengatasi masalah penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit yang menyerang beserta nilai probabilitas secara tepat dan sedini mungkin. Kata Kunci : Bayesian Network, Penyakit Tanaman Kelapa Sawit, Sistem Pakar.
La democracia de las religiones y civilizaciones
Authors: Sánchez Estelles Isis Maria
Published: August 2020

El siguiente texto tiene por objetivo presentar lo que denominaré democracia de las religiones y civilizaciones, para llegar a ello primero parto del diálogo de civilizaciones y alianza de civilizaciones que se han desarrollado hasta ahora y analizo cómo abordaban las cuestiones de religión y política. Esto nos llevará a analizar las relaciones entre política y religión en varios países tanto en Oriente como en Occidente, desembocando en las cuestiones de democracia que se abordan en el último apartado. En este apartado se analizará qué conceptos necesitamos de religión y democracia para llegar a la cooperación entre los países, así como la aproximación de la tolerancia para la paz.
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Jumlah Penghimpunan Zakat di Indonesia
Authors: Armina Sheema Haseena
Published: August 2020

Purpose this study analyzes the effect of the industrial production index, the dollar exchange rate, inflation and the BI 7DRR on the amount of zakat collection from January 2015 to December 2018to identify the potential of zakat to support alleviation in Indonesia. Methodology/Approach: this study uses a quantitative approach with a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) data analysis technique with time series data from Januari 2015 t0 December 2018. Findings: The results show that in short term causality, there is an effect between long-term and short-term between zakat as the dependent variable with inflation and the dollar exchange rate. However, there is no short-term causality effect between BI 7-DRR and IPI to the amount of zakat while the long-term causality effect, all independent variables have a significant effect to the dependent variable namely zakat. Implications: The integration of Islamic philanthropic institutions has the potential to channel aid and support to alleviate poverty. This study adds the IPI variable to interpret the GDP variable in analyzing its effect on zakat.
Conhecimento e comportamento de um grupo de idosos frente às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis
Authors: Amaral Samantha Vieira Alves , Rocha Renata Lacerda Prata , Junqueira Vinicius Siqueira Seabra , Martins Lorraine Dayanne Moreira , Souza Hemilly Mendonça , Oliveira Pâmela Malheiro , Gomes Andréa Tayse de Lima , Santos Gislene Pace de Souza
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Compreender sobre o comportamento e o conhecimento de um grupo de idosos frente às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST's). Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, de delineamento quantitativo, com 59 idosos participantes de um grupo de convivência do município de Nova Lima - MG, no período de julho a outubro de 2018. Resultados: O estudo evidenciou que os idosos possuem certo conhecimento acerca das IST´S e de suas formas de transmissão. Dentre as IST'S a mais conhecida pelos entrevistados é a HIV/AIDS (64%). Porém a maioria adota comportamento de risco ao não usar o preservativo nas relações sexuais (76,3%), e 81,4% deles não se consideram vulneráveis para adquirir uma IST, justificando tal fato por terem parceiro fixo. Um achado positivo é a ciência da existência da vacina contra a hepatite B (50,8%), identificando-a como uma doença imunoprevenível, disponível inclusive para sua faixa etária. Conclusão: O estudo denota a necessidade de práticas mais assertivas voltadas a esse público de maneira a sensibilizá-los quanto a importância de se proteger nas relações sexuais.
Multifaceted Impacts of Pandemics on the Society
Authors: Arivuchudar R  , Tamilchudar R  , Sendilkumar B
Published: August 2020

The pandemic Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) which has hampered the globe since December 2019 has endangered the livelihood of human race. Corona Virus Disease is a new strain of coronavirus that twitches with symptoms of fever, sore throat with dry cough, body ache, fatigue, anosmia (loss of sense of smell), dysgeusia (loss of sense of taste) resembling the ailments of common flu within two to fourteen days of exposure. Recently, emesis and diarrhoea are also seen as indicators in most of the patients. When the severity of the disease increases, the pulmonary system is impaired, and the artificial respiratory system support becomes essential for survival. It is not only the ratio of morbidity or mortality that prerequisites insights on discussion about the pandemic, rather there are many other arenas that needs to be pondered. Although, the preventive measures like personal hygiene, social distancing, self-quarantine in case of suspicion, followed by the individuals and the measures implemented by the Government like curfew, have proven effective in reducing the number of victims to coronavirus, the socio-economic dangers caused to human society is at large. Hence, this study aims to review the threats and challenges posed by the pandemics, like Corona Virus Disease on the grounds of education, economic security, food and nutrition security, physical health and psychological health.
Age-specific SARS-CoV-2 infection fatality ratio and associated risk factors, Italy, February to April 2020
Authors: Poletti Piero , Tirani Marcello , Cereda Danilo , Trentini Filippo , Guzzetta Giorgio , Marziano Valentina , Buoro Sabrina , Riboli Simona , Crottogini Lucia , Piccarreta Raffaella , Piatti Alessandra , Grasselli Giacomo , Melegaro Alessia , Gramegna Maria , Ajelli Marco , Merler Stefano
Published: August 2020

We analysed 5,484 close contacts of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases in Italy, all tested for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Infection fatality ratio was 0.43% (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.21–0.79) for individuals younger than 70 years and 10.5% (95% CI: 8.0–13.6) for older individuals. Risk of death after infection was 62% lower (95% CI: 31–80) in clusters identified after 16 March 2020 and 1.8-fold higher for males (95% CI: 1.03–3.16).
APPLİCABİLİTY OF METHODS AND TECHNOLOGİES DRIP IRRIGATION IN THE AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Aliev Dr. Prof. Z.H.
Published: August 2020

With the proper conduct of the process low-intensity irrigation can not only dramatically reduce the consumption of water for irrigation agricultural crops, but also to provide the necessary climate for the plants and the supply of water and fertilizer in the required amount directly into korneobitaniya zone, which contributes to an earlier entry of plants in fruiting and increase productivity while reducing water per unit of yield and reduce production costs.
PRIMARY ENERGY ACCUMULATION THROUGH ADVANCED GAS HYDRATES SYSTEM
Authors: Durcansky Peter , Hecko David , Malcho Milan
Published: August 2020

Accumulation of primary energy of natural gas is a perspective industrial area mainly for countries dependent on the import of energy and raw materials. Transporting and storage of natural gas is economically and technologically demanding, which is always reflected in the resulting price. Natural gas hydrates allow transport and storage at low pressures and relatively favorable temperatures. Another no less important area is the storage of energy in biogas plants where gas formation is time-dependent. Biogas hydrates would allow short-term storage at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. This article deals with the design of a functional prototype for the production of hydrates and numerical simulation.
Space­time coordinates of society: accessible and inaccessible time
Authors: Shaverdo T. M.
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of prospects for a sociological study of the space­time coordinates of society. The philosophical interpretation of the categories “time” and “space” are considered in the framework of German ide- alism. The transition of I. Kant’s transcendental ideas to sociology is represented. The origin of the concepts of social space and social time is considered in the framework of the research program of E. Durkheim. Attention is focused on the study of social time in the works of P. Sorokin, R. Merton, P. Shtompka, E. Zerubavel. The dichotomy of astronomical and social time is considered as a point of problematization in sociological research. This dichotomy seems to be insufficiently correct, because the astronomical concept of time does not reflect “objective time”, but acts as a generally accepted scale, according to which people correlate their actions. In order to avoid terminological inaccuracy, it is proposed to distinguish the following categories: “time” as a meta­phenomenon that permeates all spheres of reality; “time scale” as a universal measuring con- struct; “temporary regularity” as the rhythm of events. The productivity of using the category “temporality” in the analysis of social phenomena is justified in the article.
Features and specificity of creating a script for a television documentary drama
Authors: Stezhko N. G.
Published: August 2020

The author analyses the specifics of writing a script for a television documentary drama (hereinafter referred to as docudrama), which combines the characteristics of the feature and documentary films. The article points out that many books have been written about the rules of scriptwriting for a feature film. However, there is no literature on the art of scriptwriting for a docudrama despite the fact that there are numerous docudramas being created worldwide. The opinion is given that the mastery of the docudrama scriptwriting is in choosing the most interesting and paradoxical moments in a hero’s life and showing his or her character through the resistance to life challenges: how the hero overcomes them, the motivation behind their actions and why a particular choice is being made. While in feature films the narrative is presented through action and actors’ performances, the article emphasises that docudramas explain the hero’s motivations through an additional figure such as an expert or co­participant in the events. While the difficult moments in the hero’s life and their overcoming are usually depicted through the staged episodes, an exploration into the hero’s character is supported by historical documents, a chronicle or other genuine historical sources. Docudrama is inherently narrative and the author investigates how the best practices of television journalism are used in scriptwriting, in addition to the cinema laws that are used in creating an image. The author explores the methodology of the docudrama scriptwriting in the project “Countdown” (“Vladimir Bokun’s Workshop”,Belarus) as an example.
Development of analytical competencies of academic clusters as a tool for strengthening expert support of public administration
Authors: Belski V. I. , Primschitz D. V. , Trigubovich L. G.
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the creation of think tanks in the academic environment. Based on systematization of the modern theoretical base, think tanks are defined, their distinctive features in comparison with traditional research institutions are given, and the functional field of tasks that they solve is specified. It is established that analytical centers in many countries of the world are a promising tool for strengthening the scientific and analytical support of governments and improving the efficiency of public administration. The role of academic think tanks is growing right now, in a period of global external transformations, instability of traditional markets for domestic products, new exogenous socio­economic and informational challenges for Belarusian state when the national and local government is in urgent need of scientific and analytical support. An approach to the organization of scientific and analytical support for interdisciplinary clusters of the National Academy of Sciences ofBelarus, commercialization of applied research results and support of specialized public administraion bodies is presented. It is concluded that the creation of new analytical centers within the cluster structures of the National Academy of Sciences ofBelaruswill allow using all the intellectual potential of the academic community to solve priority state tasks.
STATE REGULATION OF THE EDUCATION SECTOR UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: Oharenko Viktor , Kozachenko Iuliana
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the paper is to define general trends and approaches to educational reform under the conditions of decentralization in Ukraine. Methodology. The survey is based on the analysis of the development of the regulatory framework of Ukraine for reforming the education sector under the conditions of decentralization. Statistical data on the dynamics of change in the total number of education institutions are studied. The reasons for the decrease in the total number of secondary and vocational education institutions have been identified. The degree of financing of the education sector from the consolidated budget of Ukraine by levels of education is considered. Results. The article outlines general trends and approaches to educational reform under the conditions of decentralization in Ukraine. The problems of the decentralization process, which began in 2014, were emphasized, namely the regional development and unification of territorial communities, which influenced the dynamics of education institutions that gained more autonomy. The dynamics of the total number of education institutions subordinated to the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in terms of educational levels is presented. It is determined that the education sector in Ukraine is in transition, and an important component of this process is the correct choice of the vector of movement, taking into account the interests of all stakeholders. It is determined that the decentralization reform affects mechanisms of management in education. It is established that decentralization for higher education institutions should be considered as a means of forming managerial relations in the industry and joint responsibility for the management of the educational process. The experience of Great Britain and the European Union (Denmark, Spain, Poland, Romania, Finland, France) on improving the quality of educational services by strengthening the motivation of teachers using a differentiated payment system is studied and proposed to introduce into the Ukrainian education system. Practical implications. The possibility of introducing the process of educational / school clustering is considered. It is established that the introduction of decentralization opens the way to changes in creating favorable conditions for the emergence and implementation of intellectual needs of the individual. It is proved that the main task of the government in education in the conditions of decentralization is to coordinate the actions of government agencies, education institutions and the public in order to meet the personal needs of citizens and government demands for intellectual and professional enrichment. Value/originality. In the course of the research perspectives for development of education in Ukraine at the level of territorial communities, the process of formation of new opportunities in education for users of educational services is formed.
Linking Human Dignity, Vulnerability and Virtue Ethics
Authors: Keenan James F.
Published: August 2020

An ethics of vulnerability, that develops out of an imago Dei/human dignity presupposition, can provide a foundation for a virtue ethics that orients us toward the right responsiveness to contemporary challenges. It explores a vulnerability rooted in imago Dei language and then further develops a vulnerability foundation that is based not primarily on need but on capacity. It concludes offering particular virtues (humility, vigilance, mercy and hospitality) that help in the practice of recognizing human dignity.
Wrestling with the Unspeakable
Authors: Feichtinger Daniela
Published: August 2020

The reader’s subjective experience cannot be easily integrated into an interpretation that claims a certain objectivity and adequacy to the text. For the exegesis of sacred texts, this means that something unspeakable remains, the encounter of which is traditionally described with the theological categories revelation and salvation. This raises the suspicion that by methodically excluding subjectiveness, at least part of the theological character of a text gets lost in interpretation. In order to exemplify the challenge subjectivity poses to scientific interpretation, especially within the framework of a religious community, this paper analyzes documents of the Catholic Church on the interpretation of the bible since 1965. In a next step, the categories of revelation and salvation are traced in Roland Barthes’ essay Camera Lucida (1980). His concepts shed light on the shortcomings of the documents and provide fresh impulses for a transformed understanding and appreciation of the reader’s experience.
Praksis Orangtua Dalam Mendidik Anak Menurut Amsal 22 : 6 Terhadap Perilaku Sosial - Ekspresif Siswa
Authors: Harefa Desy
Published: August 2020

AbstrakOrang tua memiliki peranan penting dalam setiap aspek kehidupan anak dengan perilaku sosialnya.Perilaku sosial-ekspresif seseorang dapat menentukan baik buruknya penilaian masyarakat terhadapdiri orang tersebut. Jika seseorang memiliki perilaku sosial-ekspresif yang baik, maka masyarakatakan menilai orang tersebut sebagai orang yang sifatnya baik, begitu juga sebaliknya. Allahmemberikan perintah kepada para orang tua untuk mendidik anaknya dalam Amsal 22:6. Perananorang tua dalam mendidik anak tertuang dalam perintah menurut Amsal 22:6, yaitu memelihara,melatih, menuntun atau membimbing, dan memimpin; dengan tujuan supaya anak menjadi orangyang berhasil dalam hidupnya, dan tidak menyimpang dari jalan didikan orang tua, seperti yangtertulis dalam Amsal 22:6, yaitu jalan yang benar sesuai dengan Firman Tuhan. Perilaku tidakmenyimpang dapat dilihat dari bagaimana anak mengasihi Tuhan, mengasihi diri sendiri, mengasihisesama, dan juga mencintai alam lingkungan. Perilaku sosial-ekspresif yaitu di antaranya adalahsifat suka bersaing dan tidak suka bersaing, sifat agresif dan tidak agresif, sifat kalem atau tenangdan tidak tenang secara sosial, serta sifat suka pamer atau menonjolkan diri dan tidak menonjolkandiri. Dari peranan orang tua dalam mendidik anak, diharapkan anak mampu menjalin hubungansosial yang baik dengan orang lain, mampu mengendalikan diri, serta mampu bersikap dewasa.
Pengajaran Tuhan Yesus Mengenai Toleransi Dan Implementasinya Ditengah Masyarakat Majemuk
Authors: Butar Rikardo Butar
Published: August 2020

Gereja Indonesia ada dan tumbuh ditengah-tengah masyarakat majemuk. Masyarakat yang terdiri dari berbagai suku, agama, ras dan bangsa. Keberagaman kerap menjadi sumber persoalan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Ujaran kebencian atas nama agama, suku dan kepercayaan dan juga aksi berbagai intoleransi menjadi perkerjaan rumah yang mendesak untuk diselesaikan saat ini. Indonesia yang berdiri diatas kebhinekaan menghadapi tantangan berat untuk terus maju dan bertumbuh sebagai Negara merdeka. Toleransi adalah sikap dan praktek hidup yang sangat dibutuhkan ditengah masyarakat majemuk. Toleransi merupakan nyawa dan roh keberagaman. Orang Kristen sebagai salah satu bagian tidak terpisahkan dalam masyarakat majemuk wajib hadir memberikan kontribusi dalam mengkampanyekan serta mengembangkan praktek hidup toleransi. Sikap toleransi harus dibangun sesuai ajaran dan teladan hidup Tuhan Yesus Kristus. Pengajaran Tuhan Yesus Kristus tentang toleransi harus menjadi sikap berpikir, berbicara dan bertindak bagi setiap orang percaya ditengah masyarakat majemuk. Gereja Tuhan berkewajiban mengimplementasikan sikap hidup, ajaran dan praktek toleransi Tuhan Yesus. Mengasihi semua orang seperti diri sendiri,menghormati ajaran agama dan keyakinan orang lain serta mengembangkan sikap mengampuni adalah ajaran yang harus diimplementasikan untuk mewujudkan toleransi.
35 Makna Bersukacita Dalam Pengharapan Dan Bertekun Dalam Doa Menurut Roma 12:12 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Kehidupan Iman Jemaat
Authors: Susanto Susilo
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menjelaskan arti bersukacita dan bertekun dalam doa menurut Roma 12:12 dan implikasinya bagi gereja masa kini. Dalam konsep ‘bermegah’, Paulus hendak mengaitkannya dengan dasar menaruh tempat kepercayaan yang benar. Kehidupan orang percaya bersukacita bukan hanya di dalam hal-hal yang baik saja, namun hingga dalam penderitaan sekalipun. Belajar dari realitas kehidupan diatas maka penulis ingin mengetengahkan tentang bagaimana hidup bersukacita dalam pengharapan dan bertekun dalam doa untuk menghasilkan jemaat yang handal dan kuat dalam mencapai kedewasaan iman dalam jemaat. Dari pengalaman dan penelitian penulis sebagai pelayan diperlukan jemaat yang disiplin, cakap, memiliki semangat juang yang tinggi, tekun, sabar, dan bertahan sampai kepada kesudahan jaman. Kedewasaan iman jemaat adalah sesuatu yang urgent hari-hari ini maka diperlukan mempersiapkan jemaat Tuhan yang teguh hal inilah yang akan diterapkan dalam jemaat yang dipercayakan semuanya ini diperlakukan dan dipersembahkan untuk kemuliaan Tuhan Yesus Kristus.
Exploring a causal model in observational cohort data: The role of parents and peers in shaping substance use trajectories
Authors: Greenwood Christopher , Youssef George Joseph , Letcher Primrose , Spry Elizabeth , Hagg Lauryn , Macdonald Jacqui A , Mcintosh Jennifer , Olsson Craig
Published: August 2020

Aims: To explore the process of applying counterfactual thinking in examining causal predictors of substance use trajectories in observational cohort data. Specifically, we examine the extent to which quality of the parent-adolescent relationship and affiliations with deviant peers are causally related to trajectories of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use across adolescence and into young adulthood. Methods: Data were drawn from the Australian Temperament Project, a population-based cohort study that has followed a sample of young Australians from infancy to adulthood since 1983. Parent-adolescent relationship quality and deviant peer affiliations were assessed at age 13-14 years. Latent curve models were fitted for past month alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use (n = 1,590) from age 15-16 to 27-28 years (5 waves). Confounding factors were selected in line with the counterfactual framework. Results: Following confounder adjustment, higher quality parent-adolescent relationships were associated with lower baseline cannabis use, but not alcohol or tobacco use trajectories. In contrast, affiliations with deviant peers were associated with higher baseline binge drinking, tobacco, and cannabis use, and an earlier peak in the cannabis use trajectory. Conclusions: Confounding adjustments weakened several estimated associations and the interpretation of such associations as causal is not without limitations. Nevertheless, findings suggested causal effects of both parent-adolescent relationships and deviant peer affiliations on the trajectory of substance use. Causal effects were however more pervasive (i.e., more substance types) and protracted for deviant peer affiliations. The current study encourages the exploration of causal relationships in observational cohort data, when relevant limitations are transparently acknowledged.
ANALISA TINGKAT PENCEMARAN AIR BAWAH TANAH DENGAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI SCHLUMBERGER DI KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: M Juandi , Malik Usman , Leonardo Melki
Published: August 2020

The research analyzing ground water contamination based on Geo-electrical methods near 2 point, that is in Cipta Karya street (without waste pile) and Srikandi street (with waste pile), Kecamatan Tampan Riau. Data was processed using Software Progress, with the results of processing in the form of depth, thickness and number of layers and the resistivity value. Has been done the results obtained showed that the resistivity value on Cipta Karya road without garbage pile was 57.10-4955.00 Ohm.m at depth 0,00-346,00 Meter and on Srikandi street with garbage pile was 68.90-4008.00 Ohm.m at depth 0,00-367,00 Meter. Geo-electrical data measurements in Cipta Karya and Srikandi there are 5 layers of soil, that is cover layer, clay loam layer, alluvium layer, sand layer and bedrock layer. Based on the above resistivity values and depth, all points considered un polluted by leachet because the resistivity value is far above 10 Ohm.m (fresh water). Resistivity values indicate that the leachet does not seep into the soil and spread to swamps which are right next to the garbage pile(Srikandi road).
PEMANFAATAN KARBON SEBAGAI FILTER UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI OLEH LOGAM Zn (seng) DARI LIMBAH PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN KUANSING
Authors: Syech Riad , Restina Restina , Malik Usman
Published: August 2020

A research has been conducated on using charcoal as a filter to control river water pollution with heavy metals from palm oil mill waste based on physical parameters in Kuantan Singingi district using SSA method. The process begin with taking sample from palm iol mill waste output, the the temperature and electrical conductivity of it is mesured. Heavy metal concentration (Zn) is mesured with Atomic Absorption (SSA). The highest electrical conductivity value before filtrasion was found in factory A sampel. The value is 8,87 x  10-4 Ωm-1with 0,241 mg/l Zn concetration. Electrical conductivity value decreased after filtration to 7,11 x 10-4 Ωm-1 with  0,216 mg/l mg/l Zn concetration. While the lowest electrical conductivity value before filtration was found in factory C sample. The value is 4,65 x 10-4 Ωm-1with 0,169 mg/l Zn consetration. Conductivity value decreased after filtration to 4,26 x 10-4 Ωm-1with 0,154 mg/l Zn contretation. These result explain that using charcoal as a filter for pollution control is uqite effective.
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR AKTIVASI FISIKA TERHADAP KINERJA SUPERKAKASITOR BERBASIS ELEKTRODA KARBON DARI AMPAS SAGU
Authors: Taer Erman , Alrifani Zikri , Taslim Rika
Published: August 2020

The manufacture of activated carbon based on sago pulp as a super-capacitor cell electrode has been successfully performed. Preparation of activated carbon begins with heating of drying raw materials in the sun and followed by oven drying, pre-carbonization, milling, sieving, chemical activation with 2 M concentration KOH solution, pellet printing, carbonization at 600° C using N2 gas followed by physics activation with temperature variation of 700° C; 750° C; 800° C; 850° C; 900° C using water vapor and polishing of pellets are some of the steps that are followed. Carbon electrode density values for each sample of AC 700, AC 750, AC 800, AC 850, and AC 900 are 0,790 g/cm3, 0,791 g/cm3, 0,795 g/cm3, 0,760 g/cm3, dan 0,754 g/cm3. The SEM results show the shape of the particles formed unoccupied. EDX test results show the percentage of carbon reaches 90.13%. The measurement of electrochemical properties performed by cyclic voltammetry method yielded an optimum specific capacitance of 106 F/g  obtained at a temperature of 750° C.
PENGUKURAN KUAT ARUS PADA KAWAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR MEDAN MAGNET
Authors: Nanda Rahmondia , Malik Usman , Lazuardi Lazuardi
Published: August 2020

Pengukuran kuat arus secara konvensional dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang dipasang seri dengan rangkaian. Tetapi dengan metode sensor magnet, alat ukur kuat arus tidak perlu masuk ke dalam sistem rangkaian. Dengan mendeteksi medan magnet yang terdapat di sekeliling kawat berarus tersebut, besar arus yang mengalir di dalamnya dapat diketahui. Dengan menggunakan hukum ampere yang menyatakan bahwa disekeliling kawat penghantar terdapat medan magnet yang arahnya sesuai dengan kaidah tangan kanan, medan magnet sebanding dengan besar arus yang menghasilkannya, sehingga sensor arus ini merupakan salah satu aplikasi dari sensor magnet. Dalam makalah ini akan dijelaskan prinsip dasar menggunakan sensor medan magnet dalam pengukuran kuat arus.
Acordo de Colaboração Premiada: a legitimidade do Delegado de Polícia no sistema acusatório
Authors: Silva Caio César Cordeiro de Oliveira
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho é uma análise sobre a legitimidade do Delegado de Polícia para celebrar acordos de colaboração premiada. Examina-se, a partir do paradigma normativo da Lei nº 12.850/13, a natureza da colaboração premiada, confrontando-a com outros institutos típicos da justiça penal negocial. No modelo brasileiro, a colaboração premiada apresenta-se como meio de obtenção de prova, recurso a ser empregado na investigação de determinadas formas de criminalidade moderna, estando, por essa natureza, dentro do âmbito de prerrogativas (poder-dever) dos Delegados de Polícia, os quais possuem a capacidade originária e autônoma para celebrar acordos no curso de suas investigações. Avalia-se como o modelo processual penal construído historicamente no Brasil, baseado na separação das funções estatais durante a persecução penal, impacta na aferição da competência constitucional e funcional da Polícia Judiciária para realização de acordos de colaboração. A necessidade de equilíbrio na atribuição de poderes durante as diversas fases da persecução traduz a necessidade de que o poder de requerer medidas cautelares não se concentre exclusivamente em poder da parte acusadora.
Editorial: Violência e Garantias
Authors: Sousa Stenio Santos
Published: August 2020

Esta edição da Revista Brasileira de Ciências Policiais encerra importante etapa do processo de construção histórica da Escola Superior de Polícia. Em 2019, concluímos 10 (dez) anos da missão de realizar publicações semestrais ininterruptas de pesquisas em segurança pública e ciências policiais desde o lançamento do volume vestibular em 2010, ainda sob a Coordenação de Altos Estudos em Segurança Pública (CAESP). A percepção humana da realidade material, por meios de imprecisos mecanismos orgânicos de que dispomos no atual estágio evolutivo, impõe-nos a todos que a vivenciemos sob uma perspectiva cíclica, com origem, meio e fim.
O habeas corpus coletivo na vertente do Direito Processual Penal
Authors: Ferreira Thayrine de Oliveira , Dezan Sandro Lúcio
Published: August 2020

O artigo científico em tela objetiva analisar a concessão da tutela coletiva do direito à liberdade de locomoção com o ordenamento jurídico vigente, visto que a Carta Magna de 1988 não veda a modalidade coletiva da ação autônoma impugnativa, mas também não faz menção expressa sobre seu cabimento em prol de uma coletividade, de um grupo de pessoas determinado ou determinável. A relevância desta pesquisa se encontra nos recentes julgados do Supremo Tribunal Federal como, por exemplo, o HC nº 143.641/SP e o HC nº 143.988/ES. Ao mesmo tempo em que alguns defendem a concessão do writ de forma coletiva com base nos princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana e da efetivação do acesso à justiça, bem como por analogia a evolução dos demais remédios constitucionais, outros argumentam sua impossibilidade pela ausência de previsão constitucional e pelos requisitos da petição inicial do habeas corpus, previstos no Código de Processo Penal, dispondo que o paciente do writ deverá ser individualizado. A pesquisa foi elaborada utilizando-se do método hipotético-dedutivo, baseada principalmente em doutrinas, assim como na jurisprudência atual e suas divergências com o ordenamento jurídico vigente. Com base nas informações apuradas, no desfecho desta análise restará comprovada a admissibilidade da tutela coletiva à liberdade de locomoção no direito pátrio vigente.
Modelos de Política Criminal frente a la Criminalidad Organizada: entre eficacia y garantías
Authors: Rodríguez Laura Zúñiga
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo aborda el debate político-criminal sobre la legitimidad de las medidas de intervención reforzadas para hacer frente a la criminalidad organizada. Esta cuestión tradicionalmente considerada como una tensión entre eficacias y garantías, el estudio pretende plantear otro punto de partida: analizar los fundamentos por los cuales la delincuencia desarrollada por la criminalidad organizada representa una mayor capacidad para vulnerar jurídicos, que la criminalidad común. Las sinergias entre sus miembros, la opacidad, la desinhibición que implica un comportamiento amparado por el grupo, la profesionalización de las actividades criminales, etc. conllevan una mayor capacidad criminógena que la protagonizada por delincuentes individuales. Ante esta situación, las propuestas más comunes son la de un Derecho Penal del enemigo (o de la emergencia) o el garantismo. Analizando las limitaciones de estas tradicionales propuestas se propone una tercera vía: una aplicación delprincipio de proporcionalidad para cada medida: idoneidad, necesidad y proporcionalidad estricta de la medida. Siempre bajo la tutela de la intervención judicial.
Rac1b Supports Ligand-Independent Androgen Receptor Activation in Prostate Cancer Progression
Authors: Schmidt Gudula , Augspach Anke , Kowarschik Stefanie , A. Jilg Cordula , Schmidt Gudula
Published: August 2020

Prostate cancer represents one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality of men worldwide. In
precision medicine, tumors are screened for specific genetic alterations known as predictive markers for
targeted therapy. In androgen-independent prostate cancer cells and in tissue samples of a prostate cancer
patient treated with Goserelin, we identified the self-activating splice variant Rac1b. Importantly, the
expression of Rac1b was sufficient to induce AR-dependent gene synthesis. We hypothesized that Rac1b
antagonizes androgen depletion induced cancer cell death by blocking pro-apoptotic signalling pathways.
In line with that selective knockdown of Rac1b or inhibition of Rac-dependent signalling pathways reinduced apoptosis in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells suggesting Rac1b inhibition as a potential
novel therapeutic add on strategy against prostate cancer.
Early Post-Operative Perineal Wound Complications in Patients Undergoing Extra Levator Abdominoperineal Excision, A Retrospective Study at Department of Surgical Oncology
Authors: Jamal Aun , Jamal Aun , Batool Sadaf , Ul Haq Ihtisham , Ullah Faizan , Shakeel Osama , Mohsin Jibran , Wahid Anwer Abdul , Khattak Shahid , Ali Syed Aamir
Published: August 2020

Objectives: Extra Levator Abdominoperineal Excision (ELAPE) is an emerging technique for the
management of locally advanced distal rectal cancers. Current evidence suggests that this technique is
associated with better oncological outcomes and hence survival. Extra levator abdominoperineal excision
is associated with significant perineal complications both in short and long term. The objective of the current
study is to emphasize on the early wound complications of the above-mentioned procedure.
Study Design: It was a retrospective observational study with continent sampling.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at department of Surgical Oncology Shaukat
Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Center Lahore, Pakistan. The study period was from 1st
January 2014 to 31st December, 2019.
Patients and Methods: A total of 84 patients were included in the study who underwent extra levator
abdominoperineal excision (ELAPE). All patients undergoing extra levator abdominoperineal excision
during the said period were included.
Results: A total of 84 patients underwent Extra Levator Abdominoperineal Excision between January 2014
and December 2019. Wound infection was observed in 32 (38.09%) of the patients. Wound dehiscence was
seen is five patients. Median day of detection of infection was day 10 (5-22). Median hospital stay was 7
(4-22) days.
Conclusion: Extra Levator Abdominoperineal Excision is a procedure with significant perineal wound
complication rate. The occurrence of perineal wound complications is multifactorial. Judicial use of the
procedure is warranted
O Espólio Literário de Almeida Garrett
Authors: Boto Sandra
Published: August 2020

Preparado no âmbito da edição crítica em curso do Romanceiro de Almeida Garrett (1799-1854), este trabalho estuda um importante legado documental do eminente escritor português. Referimo-nos aos Documentos 59 a 63 do Espólio Literário de Almeida Garrett, que se encontram depositados na Biblioteca Geral da Universidade de Coimbra e que abarcam manuscritos autógrafos e originais de imprensa do autor com vista sobretudo à publicação de Garrett (1843), bem como à Coleção Futscher Pereira. Partindo do facto de que o núcleo documental coimbrão se apresenta como uma verdadeira miscelânea, o que perturba o reconhecimento do seu importante valor cultural e patrimonial, propomo- nos contribuir para o reposicionamento destes materiais a partir de uma abordagem essencialmente material e filológica. Discutir-se-ão, assim, algumas das características do espólio, as quais espelham as práticas (por vezes questionáveis) que nortearam a organização destes materiais no passado.
A presença da oralidade na literatura
Authors: Urquiza de Oliveira Ana Maria
Published: August 2020

Através de análises às crônicas de Luís Fernando Veríssimo, este trabalho visa discutir a relação entre língua falada e língua escrita, mostrando e valorizando suas semelhanças e particularidades, defendendo uma relação não mais dicotômica (Marscuschi, 2001); com o intuito de estudar as marcas da oralidade na escrita presente na literatura com referencial em Luiz Antônio (2009), Dino Preti (2004) e Hudinilson Urbano (2000). Observar-se-á os diálogos construídos que dão maior sustentáculo à representação da realidade aos textos literários.
A dança que nos escapa
Authors: Medeiros Ribeiro Mônica
Published: August 2020

Este texto apresenta uma reflexão sobre o estado de presença experimentado pelo sujeito na improvisação em dança. Com o objetivo de pensar acerca da condição efêmera desse fazer artístico, por meio de uma revisão da literatura e da fruição de obras coreográficas, discute-se a dança como pensamento-sentimento do corpo e sua relação com a presença do sujeito no instante da improvisação inventiva.
PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN AIR TAWAR DI KELURAHAN PAHANDUT SEBERANG KECAMATAN PAHANDUT KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Yasin Muhamad Noor , Firlianty Firlianty , Najamudin Anang
Published: August 2020

Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang adalah salah satu kelurahan di wilayah Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangkaraya, kelurahan tersebut merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang dipromosikan sebagai tempat sentra kuliner di Kota Palangkaraya. Ikan toman dan ikan patin di Kelurahan ini merupakan ikan yang dipelihara masyarakat pada kolam keramba dan selama ini merupakan sumber penghasilan bagi masyarakat, biasanya ikan ini hanya dijual dalam bentuk ikan segar saja, sehingga penting untuk dilaksanakan pelatihan diversifikasi pengolahan hasil perikanan dari ikan tersebut dalam bentuk olahan nugget, kaki naga dan ekado.  Metode dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan praktek secara langsung cara pembuatan olahan nugget, kaki naga dan ekado tersebut. Pengolahan hasil perikanan dalam berbagai bentuk olahan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatan nilai gizi dan nilai ekonomi dari ikan yang terdapat di sekitar masyarakat kelurahan Pahandut Seberang