bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencia del Resultado Parcial en el Resultado Final del Partido en Baloncesto Profesional según el Sexo y Tipo de Competición
Authors: Ramírez-Arroyo Ana Paula , Gómez-Carmona Carlos David , García-Rubio Javier , Ibañez Sergio José
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la influencia del resultado parcial en el resultado final en baloncesto en función del sexo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por un total de 746 partidos de la temporada 2019-2020, 424 partidos de la Primera División Masculina (ACB) y 322 partidos de la Primera División Femenina (Liga Ende- sa). Para evaluar el objetivo de estudio, se utilizaron análisis de covariación y árboles de decisión. Los resultados muestran en baloncesto masculino una asociación moderada en el primer y tercer cuarto con el resultado final, y en baloncesto femenino una asociación alta en el primer cuarto y moderada en el segundo y el último. Los árboles de decisión señalan que el tercer y primer cuarto influyen en la mayor probabilidad de ganar el partido en baloncesto masculino, por el contrario, en baloncesto femenino los cuartos más determinantes son el primer y segundo cuarto. En conclusión, los resultados obtenidos realizan la primera aproximación a través del método científico al análisis de la dinámica del marcador parcial en el resultado final de los partidos de baloncesto. Cada competición posee unas características específicas en la influencia del resultado parcial en el resultado final. Mientras para los hombres es muy importante llevar la iniciativa en el inicio de la segunda parte (Q3), en las mu- jeres el inicio del partido es determinante (Q1). La composición de los quintetos, las rotaciones de los jugadores y el ritmo del partido son acciones los entrenadores controlarán para garantizar el éxito parcial y el éxito final.
Angiogenic switch is a potential step in the pathogenesis of COVID-Mouth via an interaction with ACE2/Furin receptors: Review Article
Authors: Hazzaa Hala H , Elewa Gasser M , Elwakeel Naglaa M , Attia Mai Sh ,   Professor of Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Diagnosis, Faculty of Dental Medicine for girls, AlAzhar University, Cairo, Egypt, Delta University for Science and Technology, Dakahlia, Egypt.,   Lecturer, Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Diagnosis and Oral Radiology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Delta University for Science and Technology, Dakahlia, Egypt.,   Professor of Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Diagnosis, Faculty of Dental Medicine for girls, AlAzhar University, Cairo, Egypt.,   Professor of Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Diagnosis, Faculty of Dental Medicine for girls, AlAzhar University, Cairo, Egypt, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: September 2022

The current threats of coronavirus mainly cause respiratory infections in addition to their multi-system exposure potential including severe and distressing oral problems. In view of the rising documented oral lesions of COVID-19, this article aims to assess the underlying etiology of oral complications. An extensive literature search was conducted in PubMed
Reconsider of structure and use date of Seoul Guui-dong fortress
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Ahn Seongheun , Park Dongsun
Published: September 2022

Although Guui-dong fortress consider as a Baekje tumulus, It reperceive as a Goguryeo military facility during the process of organizing relics that excavated from Mongchontoseong Fortress.
In this writing, after recognizing synchronism of a pit dwelling and excavated relics in Guui-dong fortress, we looked at the landscape and characteristics of the fortress during the period of the fortress, focusing on the loading method. As a result, it was revealed that the fortress in Guui-dong was divided into threee periods.
The remains belonging to the first stage are drainage channels and earth mines. However, the remains of this period were damaged because of transfusion residence was installed. Therefore, the exact aspect is unknown. Rampart of first stage was stacked up by large size of chipping, a spur -chiwas not installed. It is difficult to grasp the exact structure of the fortress, however considering the size of the fortress and the installation of drainage channels inside, it is difficult to say that a large number of people resided.
State of second stage changed extremely. Projection added in rampart and digged structures installed inside. Inside the residence, an area of up to seven troops will be secured. Considering the organization of Goguryeo army, it is believed that about five people were stationed. However, the number of weapons or household containers used by the garrison is unknown. In addition, it is clear that the importance of the fortress has increased or was actively used as the ruins, earthworks, and stone pillars were installed in the south of the portress.
The standard for distinguishing between the second and third stages is whether excavated artifacts can be loaded inside the residence, and if the structures functioned inside the residence, the excavated relics cannot be loaded, indicating that they were expanded to their appearnace at the time of the investigation. Furthermore, unlike the previous period, it suggests that the characteristics changed to special facilitiessuch as warehouses and were discarded in that state. Since troops could not reside inside the warehouse during this period, it is considered that the management would have alternately worked with the troops residing in the 2st bastion of Guui-dong or the troops from the surrounding bastion.
The fortress in Guui-dong was built as a the secretaria relic, but its character changed to a warehouse, and as it was discarded in that state, a large amount of relics were excavated from inside the remains, unlike other dwellings. This aspect can be applied to Goguryeo and South Korea fortresses in Achasan Mountain and also other region both.
Therefore, if the fortresses in Guui-dong and Goguryeo fortresses in Achasan Mountain are reexamined, Goguryeo’s rule over the Hangang River basin from 475 to 551 years will be restored in three dimensions.
Study the effect of biosynthesized gold nanoparticles on the enzymatic activity of alpha-Amylase
Authors: Y. Hameed Rusul , Nathir Israa , K. Abdulsahib Waleed , Abdulkareem Almashhadani Haider
Published: September 2022

In this paper, investigates the biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by biochemical method using Myrtus communis leaves extract as reducing agent and Chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) as precursors. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and FTIR were used in addition to UV-visible spectroscopy (UV) in order to characterize the AuNPs. The biosynthesized AuNPs exhibited inhibitory effects on alpha amylase and alkaline phosphatase in sera of patient with type 2 Diabetes Miletus and the sera of healthy control subjects; the inhibition percentage with alpha amylase was 72 % and 45 % for patient and control group respectively. Oral consent obtained from the most of patients and healthy subjects before them being under study. Biological activities were investigated against some bacteria species to exploit AuNPs potential. Kinetic studies of alpha amylase exanimated. The goal of this study is to synthesized gold nanoparticles using simple, economical and environmentally green method. This stage is more suited to large-scale manufacturing since it is speedy and removes the complex steps in other bio-based methods.
Assessment of Motor Function in Peripheral Nerve Injury and Recovery
Authors: John Albin , Rossettie Stephen , Rafael John , Cox Cameron , Ducic Ivica , Mackay Brendan
Published: September 2022

Introduction

Peripheral nerve injuries can be difficult to diagnose, treat, and monitor given their highly variable presentation. When the status of nerves is not accurately assessed, treatment may be delayed or overlooked and can result in lasting functional deficits. As our understanding of nerve repair and generation evolves, so will tools for evaluating both the functional and morphological status of peripheral nerves.

Objective

There is currently no single article which provides a detailed, comprehensive view of the literature comparing the clinical utility of various assessment modalities. Furthermore, there is no consensus on the optimal assessment algorithm for peripheral nerve injuries.

Methods

We performed a literature review using a comprehensive combination of keywords and search algorithm. The search was focused on clinical data regarding the assessment of peripheral nerves

Results: This review may help to determine the appropriate tools that are currently available for monitoring nerve function both pre and postoperatively. Additionally, the review demonstrates possible roles and areas of improvement for each tool used to assess motor function.

Conclusion

As surgeons work to improve treatments for peripheral nerve injury and dysfunction, identifying the most appropriate existing measures of success and future directions for improved algorithms could lead to improved patient outcomes.
Investigations on the Iraqi marshlands aquatic plants extracts as reductants and capping agents for nanoparticles synthesis
Authors: Hussein Ali Hussein Al-Sa'idy  , Ali Esmail Al-Snafi  , Hussein Kamil Hamid
Published: September 2022

The marsh lands aquatic plant are thoroughly reported to contain various types of phytochemicals including polyphenolic compounds like flavonoids and tannins, alkaloids and glycosides, terpens, sugars, polysaccharides, vitamins, and proteins that are mostly exhibit antioxidant activity due to their structural reducing functionalities. Thus, their extracts are extensively reported to be used as reducing and/or capping agents for eco-friendly bio-synthesis of various elements nanoparticles of multiple biological influences. This survey is conducted to explore the utilization of aqueous and other extracts of aquatic plants detected in the marshlands southern of Iraq including Typha, Ranunculus, Potamogeton, Nymphaea, Nasturtium, Mentha species, Ceratophyllum demersum, Ranunculus laetus and Bacopa monnieri, besides, the biological activities of the synthesized nanoparticles.
從111-112年醫療品質及病人安全工作目標談後疫情時代醫療品質的展望
Authors: 林宏榮 林宏榮
Published: September 2022

新冠肺炎疫情帶給醫療體系巨大衝擊，未來將進入新常態的時代，因此111-112年度醫療品質及病人安全工作目標納入了這三年的經驗與新法。目標一的重點是強化推動醫療團隊合作，並從政策的訊息發布與溝通來強化醫療團隊合作。目標二強調要建立醫療人員與醫療機構的韌性，預防醫療暴力事件的發生。另外醫療人員要認知資訊存在的病安風險、強化相關通報。目標三新增的重點為「落實手術麻醉整合照護，強化團隊合作」，並鼓勵術後加速恢復，以提升手術安全。目標四強調以團隊合作提供安全照護，預防病人跌倒。目標六增加推廣乾洗手設備，醫院應訂有重大疫情之因應機制。目標八後疫情的醫病溝通，要以多元數位模式與時俱進。新增目標九維護孕產兒安全，強調高危險妊娠辨識與處理能力。期望修訂後的醫療品質及病人安全工作目標能引導醫院在後疫情時代之病人安全有新的展望。

 

In view of the severe impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the arrival of the new normal, the 2022–2023 Annual Taiwan Patient Safety Goals for Hospitals have incorporated the experience gained in the past 3 years to adopt new practices. Goal 1 emphasizes strengthening the promotian of TRM (Team Resource Management), through the communication and dissemination of policyrelated information. Goal 2 emphasizes enhancing the resilience of healthcare professionals and organizations, and to prevent medical violence. In addition, healthcare professionals should be aware of the information-related patient safety risks and strengthen reporting of such risks. Goal 3 new aims to "implement integrated care of surgical anesthesia and strengthen teamwork," encouraging enhanced recovery after surgery to improve surgical safety. Goal 4 emphasizes the importance of teamwork in the provision of safe care, which is crucial to the prevention of fall incidents. Goal 6 promotes the use of hand sanitizers, advocating the establishment of response measures for critical epidemic diseases in healthcare organizations. Goal 8 moves with time to use the multi-digital modes to facilitate doctor-patient communication in the post-pandemic era. New goal 9 is to maintain safe maternal and newborn care, emphasizing the ability to identify and deal with high-risk pregnancies. Revisions made to the Annual Taiwan Patient Safety Goals for Hospitals are expected to guide healthcare organizations in improving post-pandemic patient safety.

 
Clinical Performance of Narrow-diameter Implants (NDIs) Supporting Fixed Prostheses in Stress-bearing Posterior Jaws: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yu-Chia Chang Yu-Chia Chang , Yu-Chia Chang Yu-Hao Yang , Yu-Hao Yang Chih-Ting Kao , Chih-Ting Kao Chen-Ying Wang
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Objectives: Narrow-diameter implants (NDIs) may serve as a feasible treatment alternative for the rehabilitation of specific cases. The aim of this review article was to assess the clinical outcomes of restoring stress-bearing posterior edentulous ridges with NDIs. Materials and Methods: An electronic search was conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed and Cochrane Library databases and enriched by hand search. Prospective and retrospective clinical studies, from January 2000 to November 2021, with at least 10 patients and a follow-up period of at least 1-year after functional loading, were included. Marginal bone level (MBL) and implant survival/success rate were set as primary outcome variables. Results: From the initially identified 2,401 articles, 17 clinical studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included. Of the selected studies, mean MBL after loading was within 2 mm at different time intervals up to 10 years. Recorded implant survival rate was 92.6-100%, 95.3-100%, 95.3-100%, and 95.1-97.9% after 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year, respectively, while success rate was 92.6-100%, 95-100%, and 95% at 1, 3, and 10 years. Biological and prosthetic complications were observed. Conclusions: Within the limitation of the present study, it could be concluded that the use of NDIs for rehabilitation of posterior jaws is a viable treatment alternative, with comparable MBL and implant survival/success rate to standard-diameter implants (SDIs).

 
Combined Regenerative and Mucogingival Treatment of Intraosseous Defects with Buccal Gingival Recession: A Case Series
Authors: Li-Wen Yu Li-Wen Yu , Li-Wen Yu Kuan-Lun Fu , Kuan-Lun Fu 陳羿彣 , Yi-Wen Chen Che-Chang Tu
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Regenerative surgery is an effective treatment of intraosseous defects, however, subject with thin gingival tissue phenotype and bone dehiscence defect tends to have more post-surgery gingival recession. The gingival recession is considered as soft tissue loss, which may affect the result of periodontal regeneration. Therefore, this case series aimed to describe a periodontal regenerative surgery combined with subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) in intraosseous defects associated with buccal gingival recession would make periodontal regeneration more predictable. Materials and Methods: The case series describes a surgical approach to improve regenerative parameters in deep intraosseous defects associated with buccal gingival recession. Teeth with buccal bone dehiscence or furcation involvement were included. The surgical technique consisted of an SCTG placed on the buccal dehiscence defect or furcation area to thicken the soft tissue wall, then treated with enamel matrix derivative and biomaterials as regenerative scaffolds inside the intraosseous component of the defect. Results: In all cases, there were buccal gingival margin thickness increased, significant clinical attachment level gain, bone level gain, reduced probing pocket depth, and partial root coverage at least one year after the surgery. The radiographs demonstrated increased bone density of the deep intraosseous defects associated with buccal gingival recession in both single root and furcation-involved teeth. Conclusion: The combination of regenerative treatment and SCTG in intraosseous defects associated with buccal gingival recession in a single root or furcation-involved molar supports the stability of the gingival profile and improves root coverage outcome as well as periodontal regeneration.

 
Management of the Endodontic–Periodontal Lesions (EPL): A Case Series
Authors: Ya-Cheng Chang Ya-Cheng Chang , Ya-Cheng Chang King-Jean Wu
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Endodontic-Periodontal Lesions (EPL) often progress slowly without obvious symptoms, unless exacerbated by swelling or pus discharge. The aim of this report is to investigate whether a short waiting time (simultaneous or within a 1-month interval) between non-surgical endodontic and periodontal treatment affects the prognosis, root resection considerations and influencing factors associated with the efficacy of treatment for true-combined EPL. Materials and Methods: This case series selected three examples of true-combined EPL. In cases 1 and 2, a short waiting period between non-surgical endodontic and the subsequent periodontal treatment was implemented, simultaneously in case 1 and after a 1-month interval in case 2. In case 3, we presented a treatment sequence of vertical root fracture related EPL. Probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), furcation involvement, mobility and radiograph were recorded and evaluated 6 months after the final treatments. Results: In case 1, the deepest PD changed from 8 mm to 4 mm; CAL changed from 11 mm to 8 mm. In case 2, the deepest PD changed from 10 mm to 3 mm; CAL changed from 10 mm to 5 mm. In case 3, the deepest PD changed from 7mm to 3mm; CAL changed from 10mm to 4mm. As for the radiograph, all cases with obvious bone fill 6 months after the final treatments. Conclusion: When facing the true combined EPL, from these cases we can implement non-surgical endodontic and periodontal treatment simultaneously or within a short waiting period, with a favorable outcome coming after a 6 month follow up. When the vertical root fracture is suspected, inflammation control and a flap operation to ascertain the diagnosis are indicated.

 
Rezension von: Reitemeier, Arnd (Hrsg.), Landesgeschichte und public history
Authors: Schneidmüller Bernd , Reitemeier Arnd
Published: September 2022

Arnd Reitemeier (Hg.), Landesgeschichte und public history (Landesgeschichte, Bd. 3). Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2020. VI, 238 S., etwa 25 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-1382-1. € 35,–
Rezension von: Kaltwasser, Stephan; Krieg, Heinz (Hrsg.), Archäologie und Geschichte der Stadt in der Zähringerzeit
Authors: Gildhoff Christian , Kaltwasser Stephan , Krieg Heinz
Published: September 2022

Archäologie und Geschichte der Stadt in der Zähringerzeit, hg. von Stephan Kaltwasser und Heinz Krieg (Forschungen zur oberrheinischen Landesgeschichte 61). Freiburg/München: Verlag Karl Alber 2019. 271 S., zahlr. Abb. u. Karten. ISBN 978-3-495-49961-0. Geb. € 39,–
Rezension von: Conrad, Robert, Salus in manu feminae
Authors: Büttner Andreas , Conrad Robert
Published: September 2022

Robert Conrad, Salus in manu feminae. Studien zur Herrschaftsteilhabe der Kaiserin Richenza (1087/89 – 1141) (Historische Studien 512). Husum: Matthiesen Verlag 2020. 651 S., 26 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7868-1512-9. Geb. € 79,–
Rezension von: Brehm, Anne-Christine, Netzwerk Gotik
Authors: Knapp Ulrich , Brehm Anne-Christine
Published: September 2022

Anne-Christine Brehm, Netzwerk Gotik. Das Ulmer Münster im Zentrum von Architektur- und Bautechniktransfer (Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ulm 36). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2020. 608 S. ISBN 978-3-17-038135-3. € 59,–
Rezension von: Landesamt für Denkmalpflege im Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart (Hrsg.), Erforschen und Erhalten
Authors: Gerber Helmut , Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart.
Published: September 2022

Landesamt für Denkmalpflege im Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart (Hg.), Erforschen und Erhalten. Jahresbericht der Bau- und Kunstdenkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg 2/2019. Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2020. 262 S. mit zahlr. farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-1497-2.Kart. € 28,–
Rezension von: Grévin, Benoît; Hartmann, Florian (Hrsg.), Der mittelalterliche Brief zwischen Norm und Praxis
Authors: Herold Jürgen , Grévin Benoît , Hartmann Florian
Published: September 2022

Benoît Grévin / Florian Hartmann (Hg.), Der mittelalterliche Brief zwischen Norm und Praxis (Beihefte zum Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 92). Wien/Köln/Weimar: Böhlau 2020. 340 S. mit 7 s/w Abb. ISBN 978-3-412-51962-9. Geb. € 55,–
Rezension von: Schlechter, Armin (Hrsg.), Gesammelt – zerstreut – bewahrt?
Authors: Brinkhus Gerd , Schlechter Armin
Published: September 2022

Gesammelt – zerstreut – bewahrt? Klosterbibliotheken im deutschsprachigen Südwesten, hg. von Armin Schlechter (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe B, 226. Band). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2021. VIII, 307 S., 52 s/w Abb., 10 Farbtafeln, Register. ISBN 978-3-17-037425-6. Geb. € 28,–
Rezension von: Meyer, Thomas Hilarius, „Rute“ Gottes und „Beschiß“ des Teufels
Authors: Haas Alexandra , Meyer Thomas Hilarius
Published: September 2022

Thomas Hilarius Meyer, „Rute“ Gottes und „Beschiß“ des Teufels. Theologische Magie- und Hexenlehre an der Universität Tübingen in der frühen Neuzeit. Hamburg: tredition 2019. XI, 372 S., 11 s/w Abb. ISBN 978-3-7323-5023-0. Paperback. € 24,–
Epidemiological surveillance and burden of serological infectious markers among adult population of New Juaben Municipality: A 6-year laboratory review from the Eastern Regional Hospital, Ghana
Authors: Abeku Ussher Francis , Taufik Osmanu , Osei-Yeboah James , Yao Lokpo Sylvester , Damptey Danquah George , Kwasi Kwakye George , Der Joyce
Published: September 2022

Aims: The study aimed at determining the epidemiological feature and burden of infectious markers among asymptomatic adult population in Koforidua.

Methods: This is a hospital-based retrospective study conducted at the Eastern Regional Hospital and comprised of a review of secondary data of prospective blood donors who visited the facility blood bank from January 2015 to December 2020. Archived data of 22,648 prospective blood donors comprising gender, age, and residential locations as well as results of infectious markers [syphilis, hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)] were retrieved from the blood bank. Prospective blood donors were screened for infectious markers using rapid diagnostic test (RDT) kits. Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and syphilis were screened using Abon, Micropoint, Just check, Green life, and Accurate rapid diagnostic test kits whereas HIV was screened using First response kits.

Results: The overall cumulative crude prevalence rate of blood-borne pathogens was 69.76 per 10,000, 27.45 per 10,000, 115.15 per 10,000, and 33.87 per 10,000 population for HBV, HCV, syphilis, and HIV, respectively. A prominent year-on-year decreasing trend of hepatitis B viral infection and HIV was observed in the general population. On the other hand, syphilis infection recorded an increasing trend of infection while HCV infection demonstrated a dual trend with a decrease from 2016 to 2018 and an increase till the end of 2020.

Conclusion: The overall burden of transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs) was high among the populace with a prominent male gender preponderance. The rates of the infections were highly marked among the youth population within the ages of 20 to 29 years.
Penggunaan Media WhatshApp pada Pembelajaran Maharah Kalam Bahasa Arab pada Mahasiswa PBA IAI Al-Qodiri Jember
Authors: Ainul Yaqin Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Online Arabic classes, including maharah kalam, are available. This circumstance prevents pupils from meeting offline and makes it tough for them to hold an Arabic conversation. One of these is to use the simple Whatsapp messaging service, which everyone has on their phones. This is a qualitative descriptive research. The goal of this study is to define WhatsApp as a learning media maharah kalam. Interviews, observation, and documentation were used to gather information.

The findings of this study show that learning mahrah kalam via WhatsApp during this online period might improve communication between instructors and students, as well as amongst students who are conversing in Arabic. Furthermore, various tools present in the WhatsApp medium, particularly the voice note and video call functions, assist in learning Maharah Kalam.

Keywords: Learning Media; Whatsapp; Maharah Kalam.
Estudando hipérbole em um curso de extensão para alunos do Ensino Médio
Authors: Marcon Mello Elisabete , Santos Amarildo Aparecido dos
Published: September 2022

Neste relato, será descrita uma sequência didática para o estudo das propriedades geométricas da hipérbole, desenvolvida em um curso de extensão para alunos do Ensino Médio oferecido na Universidade Federal do ABC. O objetivo do curso foi preencher uma lacuna existente na educação básica, em relação aos conteúdos de geometria, dando oportunidade aos alunos de desenvolver habilidades de percepção espacial e raciocínio geométrico. Para tanto foi utilizado o software de geometria dinâmica GeoGebra, que proporciona um ambiente de aprendizagem investigativo com a possibilidade de construir e manipular os objetos geométricos mantendo suas propriedades. A sequência didática foi organizada observando a teoria de Desenvolvimento dos Níveis de Pensamento Geométrico de Van-Hiele (1986). Foi possível constatar que a maioria dos alunos se apropriou dos conceitos trabalhados, reconhecendo as propriedades do objeto geométrico hipérbole e desenvolvendo habilidades de manipulação de instrumentos de construção geométrica e utilização do software GeoGebra.
Práticas inclusivas para professores de Física
Authors: De Souza Hercules
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo conceituar Educação Inclusiva e elucidar as principais declarações e programas sobre Educação Inclusiva. Além disso, o artigo pretende conhecer os principais pressupostos teóricos para uma efetiva Educação Inclusiva e conhecer as principais dificuldades na inclusão de pessoas com deficiência na prática do Ensino de Física em Escolas de Ensino fundamental, destacando alguns trabalhos realizados tanto no Brasil quanto em Portugal realizados com alunos com deficiências intelectuais, cognitivas e visuais. Por fim esse trabalho apresenta as conclusões obtidas.
Meio urbano e natureza: uma nova totalidade contemporânea?
Authors: Fajardo Poliana Arruda , Salvador Nemésio Neves Batista , Francisco José , Fajardo Rita de Cássia Arruda
Published: September 2022

O tema deste trabalho é a relação cidade versus natureza. Por séculos, ambiente urbano e ambiente natural foram considerados como entidades separadas. No entanto, os problemas ambientais gerados pela atividade humana impulsionaram a preservação e conservação dos recursos ambientais. Assim, o problema analisado neste artigo é: a preservação e a conservação atuais dos recursos ambientais são sinais de que duas totalidades consideradas tipicamente excludentes – cidade versus natureza – estão se integrando em direção à formação de uma única totalidade? Assim, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é investigar se as mudanças na relação entre espaços urbanos e natureza são sinais da construção de uma única totalidade. Foi utilizada como procedimento metodológico uma revisão teórica sobre a relação dialética entre a construção das cidades e a natureza. Conclui-se que as várias contradições encontradas na discussão do tema apontam para uma nova síntese na construção de uma totalidade conjunta entre a urbe e a natureza.
Pyogenic granuloma
Authors: Neetu Neetu , Garg Arun , Vaid Neha , Motwani Niraj
Published: September 2022

Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a Non neoplastic, inflammatory hyperplasia of skin and oral mucosa which is often caused by constant low-grade local irritation, traumatic injury or hormonal factors. It is most commonly seen on the gingival/Alveolar Crest. It is a benign reactive hyperplasia of the connective tissues. Another name suggested by various authors for Pyogenic Granuloma (PG) are  Granuloma Gravidarum/ Pregnancy tumors, Rocker and Hartzell’s disease, Vascular epulis, Benign Vascular Tumors, Epulis Telangectium Granulomatousa and Lobular Capillary Hemangioma (LCH).These lesion are solitary and vascular.The exact pathology is unclear but  trauma, infection and hormonal imbalance, food impaction are attributed as reasons for occurrence. The main treatment modalities of Pyogenic granuloma is surgical excision followed by curettage of the underlying lesion and elimination of all the irritating factor. In this article will discuss a short case suggestive of Pyogenic granuloma.
comparative evaluation of shear bond strength of directly bonded brackets using three varieties of light cure systems
Authors: Sawant Hitesh Ramdas , Gangurde Parag Vishnu , Gheware Anjali Gourishankar , Gaikwad Shashank Sharad , Shetty Nityanand Shankar
Published: September 2022

Context: Using Visible Light to bond orthodontic attachments is now an accepted norm, the progression being  Halogens, Low and High Intensity Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). Since, clinical use of bonded brackets is pragmatically linked with Shear Bond Strength (SBS) and chair-side time, adhesives with shorter curing time are a boon. Hence, the aforementioned facets bear a more detailed study. Settings and Design: 6 Groups (2 Halogens, 2 Low Intensity LEDs and 2 High Intensity LEDs); Each Group comprised of 10 assemblies of Metal Brackets (3M Unitek, Gemini Series) bonded to facial surface of extracted human Maxillary 1st bicuspids. Methods and Material: Brackets were directly bonded using Standard Bonding Protocol to freshly extracted Human Maxillary Premolars. Shear Bond Strength (SBS) testing was done using Universal Testing Machine, Instron. The SBS values attained in Kg/F were converted into MPa and results subjected to a comparative evaluation. Results: Mean SBS values, in MPa, for Halogen Light Cure Systems were 8.51 and 8.86; for Low Intensity LEDs were 10.50 and 10.33 while for High Intensity LEDs 15.54 and 13.85.
Funding with Purpose: A Study to Inform Donor Support for Indigenous and Local Community Rights, Climate, and Conservation
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative & Rainforest Foundation Norway
Published: September 2022

This report assesses donor funding for IPs’ and LCs’ tenure and conservation between 2011 and 2020 to learn from historical trends and outline key opportunities to improve the effectiveness of this funding over the next five years. It proposes to make donor funding more fit for purpose—which means that climate, conservation, and rights funding is channeled in ways that are relevant and appropriate for IPs and LCs and ensures funding engagements are led by their organizations—and flexible, long-term, gender-inclusive, timely and accessible, and mutually accountable.
Urban Expansion Trends, Prediction and Its Impact on Agricultural Lands in Erbil Using GIS and Remote Sensing
Authors: Aziz Barzan Sabah , Bilgili Ali Volkan , Çullu Mehmet Ali , Ernst Fred Barış , Ahmed Soran Omar
Published: September 2022

The surrounding agricultural lands in the city have been decreasing daily due to the expansion of urbanisation above it and the increase in the urbanisation rate in the study area, as the population growth exerted increasing pressures on the city. Furthermore, the increase in population increases the demand for land for housing and other human services, which will impact agricultural lands. In addition, the lack of proper planning in the city contributes to expanding urbanisation at the expense of agricultural land. This study aims to study the urban expansion in the direction of agricultural lands in Erbil from the year 2000 until 2020, reveal the reasons for the urban expansion in the city and put an end to the trespassers on the lands and it has negative impact on the lack of agricultural areas and the encroachment of urbanisation on it. Landsat TM 5 and Landsat 8 OLI will be used to identify and develop urban growth and its impacts on agriculture and some Remote sensing Data and GIS from 2000 to 2020 with 10 years difference to find the changes in these years and also provide a predicted map for Erbil governorate. The study recommended the necessity of preparing a strategic plan for the use of agricultural lands that regulates the urban development process of the population centres and achieves the appropriate and sustainable use of agricultural lands and their preservation. Encouraging the investment of lands and cultivation of crops to meet the population's need for vegetables and other crops. The findings of this study will help decision-makers develop future urbanisation policies, and it is worthwhile to investigate them further. The prediction model will demonstrate whether built-up areas will continue to grow or not and whether the average agricultural areas will continue to shrink based on regression analysis. Planning effective urban environmental management can benefit from this type of forecast of the LULC picture in the future.
Development of neurodegenerative disorders and the role of gut
Authors: Lee Woong-Woo
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases are caused by the interaction of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. Although it has been revealed that α-synuclein and tau protein are the key players in neurodegeneration, the process of where they originate and how they make the disease is still unclear. The gut must coexist with various bacteria and inevitably affect the body. Recent studies have revealed that the nervous system and the gut interact, bringing one step closer to the mystery of how neurodegenerative disorders occur. The most common prodromal symptom of Parkinson disease is constipation. Several studies have confirmed that intestinal alpha-synuclein deposition is prominent in patients with Parkinson disease and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, and pathological changes can be transmitted through the vagus nerve. In this sense, there has been a hypothesis to divide the process into two types, brain-first versus body-first, but it is still controversial. It is unclear whether Alzheimer disease is the starting point for pathological changes in the gut like Parkinson disease. However, common pathomechanisms could be applied to both diseases: disrupting the gut and blood-brain barriers, facilitating inflammations, and engaging hormones. Further studies on the gut-brain axis are required to predict and prevent neurodegenerative diseases.
The Constitutional Development of Slovenia (1918 – 2021)
Authors: Bardutzky Samo
Published: September 2022

The chapter deals with the constitutional development in Slovenia from the end of World War I to the present day, covering roughly a century. This is the period of time during which Slovenia went from belonging to the Habsburg monarchy to being a part of the inter-war monarchy of the South Slavs, experienced the trauma and devastation of World War II and then became a part of the Yugoslav federation. Thirty years ago, in 1991, it gained statehood and adopted a liberal constitution still in force today. The chapter discusses these periods and sees the different changes and upheavals as milestones that helped shaped Slovenian constitutional identity. It also presents an overview of the constitutional order under the 1991 Constitution and finally, discusses what the authors suggests are some of the elements of the constitutional identity of Slovenia.
The Constitutional Development of Hungary After 1918
Authors: Szabó István
Published: September 2022

Before 1918, Hungary had a “historical constitution”. The structure of the constitutional system was not included in a single constitutional chart, instead it was determined by separate laws passed over the centuries in addition to customary law. However, the military collapse of 1918 started a revolutionary wave in Hungary, which caused a significant break in the development of the organic constitution. The revolution radicalized, followed by foreign military occupation. The National Assembly, convened in January 1920, restored the pre-1918 constitutional order, making the country a kingdom again. However, the constitutional system contained a number of unique features. The king, crowned before 1918, did not return to the throne, but was replaced by a governor. The second chamber of the parliament was also significantly reorganized, but the most controversial point in the whole system was the right to vote. Although it has been significantly widened, it still had shortcomings compared to the expectations of the age. The most striking was the re-introduction of open voting. After 1945, with the introduction of the republican form of government, a democratic experiment took place. However, the Soviet occupation made it impossible to build a democratic state In 1949, a Soviet-style constitution was issued, which meant the establishment of a dictatorship. This state order did not adopt the basic institutions of the rule of law, nor did it provide the minimum requirements of legal certainty for its citizens. In 1989/90, constitutionality was restored, which had already taken on the expectations of the age. However, this was still achieved by amending the 1949 constitution. Although it did not mean a significant change in its content, in 2011 the Parliament passed a new Fundamental Law, which permanently broke with the pre-1989 constitutional order.
Ambrosia artemissifolia L. (Asteraceae) - A new record for the flora of Southern India
Authors: Murugesan M. , Balasubramaniam V.
Published: September 2022

Ambrosia artemissifolia L. (Asteraceae) collected from Velliangiri hills, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India is described with illustrations as a new record for Southern India.
Intratribe Variation in Language Among Obo-Manobo: An Ethnolinguistic Study
Authors: Catoto Jerson Sabang
Published: September 2022

Obo-Manobo, one of the tribes in Mindanao Philippines, inhabiting some municipalities in the Province of North Cotabato, has ethnic or indigenous language which is not sufficiently analyzed and documented. To account varieties in language and to come up with the glossary of terms, the researcher used the Metalinguistic knowledge from the interviews, focus group discussions, observations and translation of the Swadesh Word List and from the lexical databases such as the word lists of Obo-Manobo accounted by the SIL. The study revealed distinct variations in the Obo-Manobo language from the culture bearers of Kidapawan City, Magpet and President Roxas in the Province of North Cotabato. Obo-Manobo has lexical varieties in the way they name and describe things, person, places, events and concepts (noun and adjectives); use the main verb, prepositions and conjunctions. These are all accounted in the glossary of terms – the output of this study.
The beauty of universal design for learning (UDL) and why everyone in early childhood education and intervention should be using it
Authors: Moffat Thecla
Published: September 2022

This article seeks to highlight the importance of consciously implementing universal design for learning principles in practice in early childhood intervention. Universal design for learning (UDL) is based on three principles: 1) providing multiple means of engagement, 2) providing multiple means of representation, and 3) providing multiple means of action and expression. The term UDL is being championed in New Zealand schools but there are few examples of how early childhood settings and early childhood kaiako can utilise it. Highlighting the three UDL principles and how they link with Te Whāriki, the early childhood curriculum, is important when supporting kaiako and early interventionists to reflect on their practice through the UDL lens. When kaiako and early interventionists focus on providing multiple ways of engaging children, multiple ways of representing information, and multiple ways of enabling action and expression, then the early childhood environments will truly be inclusive. This article outlines the three UDL principles and provides specific examples of enactment of these in early childhood environments.
An inquiry into teachers’ implementation of Play-based Learning aligned approaches within senior primary classes
Authors: Johnstone Alistair
Published: September 2022

The national increase in schools implementing Play-based Learning (PBL) has highlighted a need for Resource Teachers Learning & Behaviour (RTLB) and others to develop a thorough understanding of the pedagogies that align with PBL to ensure they are well placed to fulfil a key element of their role and support teachers to grow their capability. This inquiry aimed to harness the experience and knowledge of teachers working within PBL settings in a senior primary context. This involved conducting semi-structured interviews with five participating teachers to capture their perceptions on how and why PBL should be successfully delivered for senior primary students, while also identifying any potential enablers and barriers. There were some contrasting views on the specific delivery approaches between the different participants. However, all interviewees shared a belief that there are substantial benefits for older students to learn through PBL, teachers need to be willing and feel safe to relinquish some of their control, and shared values and philosophy need to be established to ensure continuity and authenticity.
Retrospective: A tribute to the past editors from the current editorial team
Authors: Holley-Boen Wendy , Mentis Mandia , Sleeman Mike , Narayan Vickel , Butler Philippa
Published: September 2022

This retrospective, as the first piece in the new online version of Kairaranga, looks back over two decades of the print version of this journal. The current editorial team pays tribute to the original editors and acknowledges their vision and achievements. Locating the journal within the changing educational landscape over the past twenty years, this piece provides a meta-analysis and reflection of the articles published from 2004 to 2021. It explores the key themes that emerged as threads across 24 Kairaranga issues published between these years.

Looking forward to Kairaranga’s future, there is a commitment to honouring the past. The original vision and focus of Kairaranga will remain: to foreground evidence-based practices that put learners at the centre. Opportunities to weave new Kairaranga threads will be explored, including expanding the voices and perspectives of contributors, widening the journal focus to equity issues across learning support and enabling online and multi-media submissions in both English and te reo Māori.

Looking back to look forward, the core kaupapa of this interprofessional journal stays constant, so that Kairaranga can continue to promote educational equity across Aotearoa.
Diagnosis and Management of Traumatic Hemipelvectomy
Authors: Patch David A. , Hess Matthew C. , Spitler Clay A. , Johnson Joey P.
Published: September 2022

Traumatic hemipelvectomy (THP) is a catastrophic injury associated with high-energy trauma and high mortality. THP has been defined as a complete dislocation of the hemipelvis, often with disruption through the symphysis pubis and sacroiliac joint with concurrent traumatic rupture of the iliac vessels. Despite recent advances in prehospital resuscitative techniques, the true incidence of THP is difficult to ascertain because many patients die before hospital arrival. The leading causes of death associated with THP include blood loss, infection, and multiple system organ failure. Recognition and immediate intervention for these injuries is imperative for survival. The initial assessment includes a thorough physical examination assessing for signs of arterial damage and other associated injuries. Hemorrhage control and vigorous resuscitation should be prioritized to combat impending exsanguination. Emergent amputation has been found to be a lifesaving operation in these patients. The basis of this approach is rooted in achieving complete hemostasis while reducing complication rates. Understanding the nature of these massive pelvic injuries, the role of early amputation, and the importance of subspecialty communication can improve survivability and optimize patient outcomes.
Մուշեղ Իշխան. «Կյանքի և երազի սահմանագծին»
Authors:   ՀՀ ԳԱԱ Մ. Աբեղյանի անվան գրականության ինստիտուտ, Հովհաննիսյան Միհրան
Published: September 2022

Mushegh Ishkhan embodies the image of a man whose work is the direct embodiment of his lived life. A characteristic feature of his entire poetic system is that the collections were created and alternated in parallel with the stages of his life, according to the logic of the development of his inner world and worldview. He is a chronicle of his feelings, emotions, experiences, and his poetry collections are their personification and generalization. The collections are poetic manifestations of the experiences and anxieties of his generation, as well as instructions aimed not only at the Armenian wandering around the world, but also at the “strange human being” living under the sun: firstly, create your soul home in Armenian, build it in the vast space (“Song of Houses”, 1936), then kindle a flame covered with ashes, ignite the hearth (“Fire”, 1938), live your life like a dream, and dream like life (“Life and dream” 1949), accept the gifts of life (“Hello Life” 1958), and look back again and resign yourself to the fact that life is an experience, and a “strange human being” suffers (“Suffering” 1968), create, fertilize, and in the golden autumn distribute the harvest to everyone (“Golden Autumn”, 1963), and at the end of your life, realize that death is just a return to the primary, sympathize with the slow decomposition of your relatives (“Sunset”, 1986 .), before sunset, a little more, but brightly illuminate the world, praising the light and peaceful life, the meaning of life (“Evening St. under the bombs” 1991).
Climate Change: It’s Causes, Inflicted Hazards, Adopted Strategies and Opportunities in Agriculture of Nepal: A Detailed Review
Authors: Tripathi Anubhav , Pandey Mamata
Published: September 2022

The greatest threat of 21st century, climate change is being deeply studied for its adverse effects and coping strategies by almost all nations of world. Although, detailed studies in developed nations are most common, Nepal lags in its own research and studies for understanding this change. With great geographic, altitudinal, socio-economical and biological variation in Nepal, the need for study of climate change has grown mandatory since farmers are experiencing peculiar unusual cases different from past. Farmers perception and studies remark the changes in temperature, rainfall, weed dynamics, insect, pest and disease outbreak, hazardous events, duration of a season, unpredictability in weather, loss of production and productivity, food insecurity, degradation of soil physical and chemical status, biological losses and alterations. Many adaptative strategies have been put forward locally and from government level that have shown different efficacy in different environment.  Simply put, local site-specific adaptive strategies must be given more importance and prioritization. Financial cringe to tackle climate change must be sorted out and available resources must be put to use by NAPA. Modifications in farm operations, time adjustment and use of modern technology in practices, crop selection, improvement and their cultivation, detailed weather forecasting, soil and water conservation practices, agroforestry, crop rotation, share cropping and off farm engagements have been highlighted. Factors that influence the rate of adoption include age, gender, education and outreach of house head, financial liquidity, size of farms and availability of resources. New opportunities and prospects though revealed, it is still to be utilized.