bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR JAKARTA UTARA DAN KEPULAUAN SERIBU TENTANG KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Saputra Dendi Wijaya , Hadi Muhamad Sofian
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang persepsi guru tentang kurikulum baru yaitu Kurikulum Merdeka. Kurikulum yang fokus pada pemberian pengalaman belajar yang terbaik dan bermakna bagi siswa. Tinjauan pustaka terkait topik ini mengungkapkan beberapa bidang pertimbangan mengenai perspektif guru tentang penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka yang baru. Desain kualitatif diimplementasikan dan dilakukan pada guru Sekolah Dasar di Jakarta Utara dan Pulau Seribu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, angket, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Guru SD memiliki persepsi positif terhadap penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka, (2) terdapat lima faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi guru terhadap penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka yaitu pengalaman mengajar guru, latar belakang pendidikan, pelatihan guru. , pengalaman pribadi sebelumnya dan gelar pendidikan guru. (3) Persepsi guru mempengaruhi cara guru memberikan proses pembelajaran kepada siswa. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi guru terhadap penerapan kurikulum Merdeka berpengaruh signifikan terhadap proses belajar mengajar yang diberikan oleh guru sekolah dasar.Kata kunci: Persepsi Guru, Sekolah Dasar, Kurikulum Merdeka
PENGGUNAAN METODE MULTISENSORI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK BERKESULITAN BELAJAR MEMBACA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Gustiani Nadia , Asmiati Neti , Pratama Toni Yudha
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKTinjauan ini berencana untuk mengetahui keterampilan membaca yang mendasari anak-anak dengan kesulitan dalam membaca di kelas 4 sekolah dasar. fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa anak berkesultan belajar membaca belum mampu membaca huruf. Adapun faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya metode dalam mengajar yang dilakukan oleh pengajar. metode multisensori adalah teknik yang mengharapkan pembelajaran akan terlaksana dengan baik apabila diperkenalkan sebagai metode pembelajaran. Modalitas yang dimaksud adalah penglihatan (visual), pendengaran (auditory), gerakan (kinestetik), dan sentuhan (tactile). Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk lebih melihat perkembangan kemampuan membaca awal dengan teknik multisensori di SDN 2 Sukajadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan subjek tunggal. Subjek ini adalah salah satu siswa kelas IV yang mengalami kesulitan belajar membaca di SDN 2 Sukajadi. Perilaku yang akan diubah dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan membaca huruf vokal (a, i, u, e, o) dan konsonan (b, c, d, f, g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca huruf vokal mendapat skor yang khas pada baseline 1 (A-1), intervensi (B), dan baseline 2 (A-2), yaitu 20%, 88,12%, dan 69,5%. Kemudian, hasil kemampuan membaca konsonan mendapat skor pada baseline 1 (A_1), intervensi (B), dan baseline 2 (A_2), yaitu 6%, 82,12%, dan 56,5%. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa penggunaan metode multisensori dapat mengembangkan kemampuan membaca awal pada anak yang mengalami kesulitan belajar dalam membaca di SDN 2 Sukajadi.Kata kunci: Metode Multisensori, Anak Berkesulitan Belajar Membaca, Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN PPKN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL KELAS III SD YAYASAN BRK
Authors: Ambarwati Anisa , Arafat Yasir , Aryaningrum Kiki
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPembelajaran PPKn di sekolah dasar adalah mengembangkan dan melestarikan nilai luhur pancasila dan nilai moral budaya bangsa yang mewujudkan dalam bentuk perilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang dimulai atau ditanamkan sejak usia dini atau tahap sekolah dasar. Oleh karena itu, kesulitan yang dirasakan siswa adalah dalam menerima materi sebab media yang digunakan tidak efektif berdasarkan hal tersebut maka masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana pembelajaran PPKn menggunakan media audio visual. Tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan media audio visual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi hasil evaluasi soal PPKn. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianaliasis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai mata pelajaran PPKn siswa dapat dikatagorikan cukup baik dengan persentase sebesar 60% dan frekuensi sebanyak 18 siswa pada kategori baik dan persentase sebesar 40% dengan frekuensi sebanyak 12 siswa pada kategori cukup. Dalam menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyan yang di berikan guru dalam bentuk pilihan ganda tidak ada siswa yang mendapatkan nilai rendah atau tidak ada siswa yang masuk pada kategori Kurang.Kata kunci: PPKn, Media Audio Visual, Sekolah Dasar
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN IPS SD
Authors: Oktaviani Anna Maria
Published: February 2023

The importance of character education is applied in the learning process. The implementation of character education in the learning process for inculcating student character values can be instilled or developed through Social Sciences (IPS) subjects. Social studies learning process takes place with a contextual approach. The purpose of this study is to determine character education through elementary social studies learning. The method used is literature study. The results of the study are that the cultivation of student character education can be instilled or developed through Social Sciences (IPS) subjects. The application of character education, of course, goes through various stages in the ongoing social studies learning.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ANDROID CERITA ANAK BERBASIS PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 4 SD
Authors: Wijayaningputri Arinta Rezty
Published: February 2023

The current development of technology-based education is growing rapidly, so that the world of compulsory education can use technology. Especially in the 21st century, smartphone media is a tool for online-based learning. That's why there are many benefits of smartphone media that students can use to learn online. SD Muhammadiyah 8 Dau has used media with various learning methods for face-to-face learning, but online learning media is still very limited. In addition, teachers have difficulty whether the media used has an effect or not on student learning outcomes, especially fourth grade students. The results of the interviews also showed that in class IV there was no media for learning children's stories that were in accordance with the applicable curriculum. Especially for children's story-based learning media to strengthen character education. In fact, the government is currently promoting the cultivation of character education for students in elementary schools. Related to the problems above, the purpose of this study is to measure the effect of utilizing the use of android applications as learning tools based on strengthening character education on student learning outcomes. This research was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah 8 Dau, Malang Regency. The design of this research is pretest-posttest-group design, with a simple random sampling method that is determined based on the results of the pretest posttest. The results obtained through the analysis showed the results of the average pretest value of 79.38 and the posttest average value of 84.38. In addition, the results of the T-Test in the Sig. (2-Tailed) table have a value of 0.150 where the value > 0.05 means that H1 is accepted. So it can be stated that there is an effect of using the android application for children's stories on the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 8 Dau.
ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN KONFLIK RUSIA DAN UKRAINA DI CNN DAN CNBC INDONESIA
Authors: Bisri Muhammad Hasan Hasan , Subrata Isa Darwisy , Maulana Muhammad Iqbal , Rasyid Yusach Ryadh
Published: February 2023

Banyak negara berpusat pada setiap kejadian konflik yang berada di Ukraina akibat Rusia menginvasi Ukraina. Alasan Rusia memulai invasinya ke Ukraina, karena hubungan yang dekat antara Ukraina dengan Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa. Peristiwa tersebut ramai dibicarakan dalam pemberitaan, termasuk juga di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui framing (pembingkaian) berita pada konflik Rusia dan Ukraina. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui analisis teks pemberitaan yang ada di media online CNN Indonesia dan CNBC Indonesia tentang konflik tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan metode analisis framing Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M yang digunakan untuk melihat realitas dibalik wacana dari media massa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembingkaian dalam dua berita dalam Konflik Rusia dan Ukraina di kedua media online yakni CNN Indonesia dan CNBC Indonesia lebih berkaitan dengan kronologi atau bagaimana (how), kenapa (why) yang diberitakan berkaitan dengan Konflik Rusia dan Ukraina.  Selain itu, walaupun kedua pemberitaan sama akan tetapi wartawan atau bagian redaksi memiliki sudut pandang yang berbeda satu sama lain. Maka dari itu cara penulisan pada setiap berita sedikit berbeda walaupun memberitakan hal yang sama. Pada kedua berita yang memiliki judul sama juga terdapat perbedaan dari segi strukturpada masing-masing berita tersebut.
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 BANGSRI
Authors: Fahriza Amalia  , Heri Saptadi Ismanto
Published: February 2023

Masa remaja adalah masa yang paling banyak dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan serta teman sebaya maka untuk menghindari perilaku serta hal-hal negatif terjadi remaja harus memiliki kecerdasan emosional yang tinggi. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan teknik Problem Solving terhadap peningkatan kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Bangsri.

Penelitian yang digunakan peneliti pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design.  Berdasarkan hasil pretest pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen mengenai skala kecerdasan emosional dapat diketahui pada kelas eksperimen terdapat 14 siswa pada kategori rendah dengan persentase 93% dan terdapat 1 siswa pada kategori sangat rendah dengan persentase 7%. Sementara pada kelas kontrol terdapat 13 siswa pada kategori rendah dengan persentase 87% dan 2 siswa pada kategori sangat rendah dengan persentase 13%. Berdasarkan hasil dari posttest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol di atas. Pada kelas eksperimen terdapat nilai rata-rata sebesar 78.1 dengan nilai tertinggi 89 dan nilai terendah 71. Sementara pada kelas kontrol terdapat nilai rata-rata sebesar 59.7 dengan nilai tertinggi 68 dan nilai terendah 54. Berdasarkan output pair 1 diperoleh nilai sig 2 tailed sebesar 0.000 < 0.005 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan rata-rata kecerdasan emosional untuk pretest kelas eksperimen dan posttest kelas eksperimen. kemudian berdasarkan ouput pair ke 2 dipeorleh nilai sig. 2 tailed sebesar 0.001 < 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan rata-rata kecerdasan emosional untuk pretest dan posttest kelas kontrol. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan sebelum dilakukan (pretest) layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan Teknik problem solving dan setelah dilakukan (posttest) layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan Teknik problem solving kelas XI SMAN 1 Bangsri.
Pelatihan Membaca Kitab Suci Dhammapada Untuk Pemuda dan Pengurus Vihara Ariya Dipasena, Desa Ranca Iyuh, Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Marjoko Sabar
Published: February 2023

Kitab Suci Dhammapada merupakan salah satu bagian dari Kitab Suci Tripitaka yang berisi tentang kotbah Sang Buddha dalam bentuk syair dan tersusun dalam 26 bab atau vagga. Membaca kitab suci merupakan hal positif yang harus dilatih dan dipraktikkan oleh umat Buddha, namun tidak semua umat buddha mampu membacanya dengan baik dan benar. Hal ini disebabkan karena kitab suci Dhammapada ditulis dalam bahasa Pali, dimana didalamnya terdapat struktur kalimat, konsonan, pelafalan dan tanda baca yang harus dipahami dengan baik. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pelatihan ini merupakan upaya untuk mengenalkan, mengajarkan sekaligus membumikan bahasa Pali dikalangan umat Buddha khususnya para remaja yang diharapkan menjadi ujung tombak untuk penyebaran cara baca kitab Suci Dhammapada. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan dan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan menggunakan media slide power point serta praktik atau demonstrasi tentang cara melafalkan aksara bahasa Pali dalam membaca kitab Suci Dhammapada. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah remaja buddhis memahami tentang pentingnya mempelajari bahasa Pali dan membaca Kitab Dhammapada agar bisa memahami nilai ajaran Buddha dan melestarikan Buddha Dharma, serta menciptakan regenerasi para calon dhammaduta.
Pengolahan Air Rawa Menjadi Air Bersih
Authors: Pasmawati Yanti , Renilaili Renilaili , Kusmindari Ch Desi , Zahri Amiluddin , Hardini Septa
Published: February 2023

Air bersih sangat dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan manusia, baik untuk air minum maupun air untuk mencuci, karena apabila air yang dipakai kotor atau tidak bersih, maka akan berdampak pada kesehatan manusia. Palembang merupakan kota yang banyak sekali terdapat rawa rawa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan cara yang tepat untuk mengolah air rawa menjadi air bersih. Metode kegiatan pengabdian adalah pelatihan. Bahan yang digunakan untuk pengolahan air rawa adalah tawas sebagai bahan penggumpal kotoran, pasir, koral, dan ijuk sebagai penyaring, sedangkan kaporit berfungsi untuk membunuh bakteri yang terdapat didalam air. Pemanfaatan air untuk keperluan pokok sebagai air minum membutuhkan 3 syarat yairu syarat fisik, syarat kimia dan syarat biologi. Pemenuhan ketiga syarat tersebut, maka air dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai air minum.
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Cangkang Telur Menjadi Kosmetik pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Kamboja
Authors: Effendi Nurmaya , Yuliana Dewi , Hasnaeni Hasnaeni , Sulfiani Sulfiani , Hamka Aulia Fikriyani
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada kelompok wanita tani “Kamboja” Desa Padang Lampe, Kecamatan Ma’rang, Kabupaten Pangkep, Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan tentang pengolahan cangkang telur menjadi produk lulur kecantikan yang bernilai ekonomi serta sebagai solusi yang tepat dalam mengurangi beban limbah sampah rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini sebagai upaya transfer pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta keterampilan dari pihak akademisi kepada masyarakat. Pada pengabdian ini masyarakat mistra diberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya limbah cangkang telur bagi lingkungan dan potensinya jika dikelola menjadi produk bermanfaat dan bernilai ekonomi, serta pelatihan pembuatan lulur kecantikan dari tepung cangkang telur.  Sebanyak 25 orang anggota mitra pengabdian yang mengikuti penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan lulur kecantikan. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat tentang cangkang telur dan pengolahannya bertambah dan bermanfaat bagi kelompok mitra.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Transparan Antibakteri dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantiifolia)
Authors: Harmida Harmida , Tanzerina Nina , Lamin Safrina , Salni Salni , Hariani Poedji Loekitowati
Published: February 2023

Sabun transparan merupakan jenis sabun yang menarik dan memiliki nilai jual. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan sabun transparan antibakteri dengan penambahan ekstrak daun jeruk nipis. Kegiatan dilakukan di desa Burai, kecamatan Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir. Khalayak sasaran adalah ibu-ibu dan remaja putri yang berjumlah 30 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu (i) penyuluhan tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan, (ii) pelatihan pembuatan sabun transparan antibakteri dan (iii) evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam pembuatan sabun transparan antibakteri. Kualitas sabun yang dihasilkan sesuai standar SNI yaitu kadar air 8,8 %, pH 8,95 dan alkali bebas 0,022 %. Hasil uji tingkat kesukaan menunjukkan bahwa sabun transparan antibakteri dapat diterima masyarakat, sebanyak 87,8 % peserta menyatakan sangat suka dan 12,2 % menyatakan suka terhadap aroma, bentuk, warna dan kenyamanan sabun ketika digunakan. Semua peserta berminat untuk membuat dan menggunakan sabun transparan antibakteri dalam sehari-hari.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Anak Korban Kekerasan Dan Diskriminasi
Authors: Satino Satino , Agustanti Rosalia Dika , Taupiqqurrahman Taupiqqurrahman , Nasution Ali Imran , Dirkareshza Rianda
Published: February 2023

Anak dalam hidupnya seharusnya dapat tumbuh dan berkembang tanpa mengalami kekerasan. Oleh sebab itu perlu ada pemahaman dalam diri anak bahwa terjadinya kekerasan merupakan bentuk pelanggaran Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Tidak banyak yang memahami bahwa sekecil apapun bentuk kekerasan dan diskriminasi yang di alami oleh anak akan mengakibatkan hancurnya kehidupannya. Banyak orang menganggap bahwa kekerasan dan diskriminasi adalah hal yang lumrah ketika seseorang dalam keadaan tertentu, dalam hal ini jika anak salah pergaulan, lingkungan yang tidak mendukung, dan bahkan karena faktor tidak punya orang tua. Hal seperti itu seakan menjadi pembenaran bahwa anak akan mendapatkan kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Pentingnya diadakan sosialisasi dan pendampingan diharapkan dapat menampung keluh dan kesah anak yang pernah mengalami kekerasan dan diskriminasi, sehingga ke depan bisa di antisipasi tentang bagaimana seharusnya pemerintah dalam mencegah terjadinya kekerasan dan diskriminasi pada anak. Oleh sebab itu, Pengabdi akan mengkaji tentang bentuk kekerasan yang dialami anak, pengertian dan bentuk perlindungan anak, dan pemahaman anak tentang kekerasan dalam hidupnya. Dalam rangka mendukung penulisan ini menggunakan metode dialog, diskusi dan pendampingan kepada para orang tua dan anak-anak di lingkungan Kelurahan Pangkalan Jati, Kecamatan Cinere, Kota Depok. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 20 orang termasuk di dalamnya stakeholder dan pemuda karang taruna. Setelah semua proses selesai dilaksanakan diharapkan solusi yang ditawarkan akan menjadi obat bahwa peran kasih sayang antar sesama manusia menjadi hal yang berharga di dunia.
Terapi Aktivitas Okupasi Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Lansia
Authors: Mbaloto Freny Ravika , Susanto Denny , Gustini Gustini
Published: February 2023

Proses menua pada lansia terjadi seiring bertambahnya usia lansia yang menyebabkan penurunan daya tahan fisik sehingga rentan terhadap penyakit dan penurunan kemampuan motorik seperti kekuatan dan kecepatan. Berbagai penurunan tersebut berdampak pada kemampuan lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari dan status kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan lansia agar lansia dapat produktif di masa tuanya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut telah dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran lansia binaan STIKes Bala Keselamatan Palu yaitu pelaksanaan terapi okupasi. Melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lansia dengan memanfaatkan waktu luang untuk menghasilkan karya dengan menggunakan material siap pakai atau bahan bekas. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, demonstrasi. Saat terapi berlangsung, para lansia tampak antusias mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan. Lansia sudah mengetahui dan memahami cara mengalihkan perhatian atau pikiran dari kebosanan dan kebosanan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan PGPR untuk Pengembangan Perkebunan Kakao Secara Berkelanjutan
Authors: Noviana Githa , Ardiani Fani , Astuti Yohana Theresia Maria , Krisdiarto Andreas Wahyu , Rochmiyati Sri Manu
Published: February 2023

Salah satu daerah yang menjadi sentra tanaman kakao di Kabupaten Gunungkidul adalah Dusun Gumawang yang berada di Desa Putat Kecamatan Patuk. Namun, produktivitas kakao di Gumawang tergolong rendah karena mempunyai jenis tanah Latosol yang memiliki kandungan hara dan bahan organik yang rendah. Adapun upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kakao adalah melalui penambahan pupuk organik seperti PGPR. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi teknologi pembuatan PGPR serta pemanfaatannya bagi pengembangan perkebunan kakao petani di Dusun Gumawang Desa Putat Kabupaten Gunungkidul secara berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang dibagi dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Dari hasil monitoring dan evaluasi ditemukan bahwa PGPR diaplikasi oleh petani tanaman kakao, lada, jahe, dan porang. 92% petani mendapatkan manfaat dari kegiatan ini seperti pengetahuan mengenai manfaat PGPR, ketrampilan dalam pembuatan PGPR, mengetahui pengaruh PGPR terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman, serta memotivasi petani. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sangat mendukung petani kakao di Dusun Gumawang Desa Putat Kecamatan Patuk Kabupaten Gunungkidul dalam penerapan kebun kakao organik yang selama ini diterapkan oleh petani.
Hipotireoidismo congênito
Authors: Magesti Roger Jacarandá , Moura Camila Alexandre Alves , Beraldo Laura Cristina Marinho , Nunes Leticia Carvalho , Neves Thaís Rodrigues , Vital Felipe Santana , Ferreira Débora Furtado , Manna Luiza Rezende , Paiva Christian Taylon de Carvalho , Coelho Monica Martinez Segura Teixeira
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características do Hipotireoidismo Congênito (HC). Revisão bibliográfica: O hipotireoidismo congênito é o distúrbio endócrino congênito mais frequente. Nesta doença, a função dos hormônios que contém iodo é interrompida devido à produção inadequada de hormônio tireoidiano que pode ser resultado de um erro inato do metabolismo da tireoide, defeito na glândula ou deficiência de iodo. Atualmente, é uma das doenças endócrinas mais prevalentes na infância. Acometendo cerca de 1:2.000 a 1:4.000 nascidos vivos. A maioria das crianças com HC nasce com poucos sintomas ou assintomática, sendo diagnosticadas através da triagem neonatal, que foi proposta para permitir um diagnóstico precoce e prevenir o atraso mental, uma das principais complicações do HC. Considerações finais: O HC congênito é a causa tratavél mais comum de retardo mental. Esta é uma doença que requer rastreamento em todos os nascidos vivos entre o 3º e 5º dia de vida através dos testes de triagem neonatal.  O tratamento com Levotiroxina deve ser iniciado até no máximo 14 dias de nascimento e a falha no tratamento impõe muitos custos socioeconômicos aos indivíduos, famílias e sociedade.
Tipos de prevenção no delirium pós-operatório
Authors: Silva Marcella Carneiro Lack , Faria Paola Mattos , Filippi Ana Claudia Zon
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Pesquisar sobre as possíveis formas de prevenir o delirium no pós-operatório. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem qualitativa, com bases National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2021, disponíveis gratuitamente por completo em meio eletrônico e estudos do tipo ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle e estudos de coorte. Resultados: Foram utilizados fármacos já conhecidos no meio hospitalar, com diversas posologias e formas de administração, e estratégias não medicamentosas na tentativa de evitar o surgimento do delirium. Dentre os artigos selecionados, 44% obtiveram sucesso na prevenção do delirium pós-operatório devido a interação das drogas utilizadas que atuaram na fisiopatologia desta doença. Considerações finais: O estudo evidenciou que é possível reduzir os números de incidência do delirium pós-operatório com certas drogas e, consequentemente prevenir esta patologia, todavia encontra limitações para padronizar este tratamento.
Hiperidrose: o impacto das opções terapêuticas na qualidade de vida dos pacientes
Authors: Gonçalves Arthur Machado , Silva Rhuan Victor Moreira da , Cavalcante Bárbara Hellen de Sousa , Bezerra Maria Olívia de Lima
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto das opções terapêuticas na qualidade de vida de pacientes portadores de hiperidrose. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, na qual foi realizada busca por trabalhos prévios nas plataformas PubMed e Lilacs e um total de 23 artigos científicos foram incluídos após aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: Por meio dos estudos analisados foi observado que as principais limitações dos hiperidróticos estavam relacionadas a parte social e os tratamentos mais conservadores mostraram melhor desfecho em casos leves ou moderado, enquanto abordagens mais invasivas foram mais bem indicadas em casos graves. O âmbito social foi muito prejudicado pela condição, os pacientes apresentaram dificuldades ao estar em ambientes com interação, tocar outra pessoa, lidar com o odor corporal e manusear objetos. Por fim, as opções terapêuticas tiveram grande papel em controlar a sudorese, demonstrando assim um desfecho favorável em relação a melhora da qualidade de vida.  Considerações finais: É importante que haja uma maior divulgação de informações em nossa sociedade acerca da doença e dos tratamentos disponíveis, assim como é necessário um melhor rastreio da condição para que os indivíduos possam ser diagnosticados precocemente.
Análise das características da Acromegalia
Authors: Rodrigues Victor de Oliveira , David Vinícius Escobar , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Acromegalia. Revisão Bibliográfica: A acromegalia é uma doença endócrina rara associada a níveis elevados de hormônio do crescimento e fator semelhante à insulina I. A acromegalia é uma doença rara com incidência anual de quatro por milhão. A idade média ao diagnóstico varia de 40 a 50 anos e a doença é tipicamente diagnosticada com um atraso de 5 a 10 anos e, se não tratada, está associada a morbidade significativa e aumento da mortalidade. Considerações finais: A acromegalia é uma doença endócrina cujos principais sintomas são aumento das mãos e pés, alterações na aparência facial e dores de cabeça, além de ser acompanhada comorbidades como diabetes, doenças cardiovasculares, distúrbios respiratórios e incremento da incidência de neoplasias. Seu tratamento objetiva o controle dos marcadores bioquímicos da atividade da doença, GH e IGF-I, além da redução dos sintomas e das comorbidades e é feito principalmente através de cirurgia além da administração de ligantes dos receptores da somatostatina, agonistas da dopamina e antagonistas dos receptores de GH.
InSight seismic waveform data reveal more marsquakes
Authors: Tkalcic Hrvoje , Sun Weijia
Published: February 2023

Analyzing seismic waveforms recorded by the InSight mission seismometer, we discovered and documented 47 marsquakes in the Cerberus Fossae region of Mars. Their repetitive nature at all times of the Martian day tells a story of their likely volcanic origin and of a mobile Martian mantle. Mars harbours a liquid core, and it remains to be understood why the Martian geodynamic field ceased to exist.
Ion Correlation and Negative Transference in Lithium-bearing Non-Aqueous Oligomeric Electrolyte Solutions
Authors: Bergstrom Helen , Fong Kara , Halat David , Karouta Carl , Celik Hasan , Reimer Jeffrey , McCloskey Bryan
Published: February 2023

Polyelectrolyte solutions (PESs) recently have been proposed as high conductivity, high lithium transference number (t+) electrolytes where the majority of the ionic current is carried by the electrochemically active Li-ion. While PESs are intuitively appealing because anchoring the anion to a polymer backbone selectively slows down anionic motion and therefore increases t+, increasing the anion charge will act as a competing effect, decreasing t+. In this work we directly measure ion mobilities in a model non-aqueous polyelectrolyte solution using electrophoretic Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (eNMR) to probe these competing effects. While previous studies that rely on ideal assumptions predict that PESs will have higher t+ than monomeric solutions, we demonstrate that below the entanglement limit, both conductivity and t+ decrease with increasing degree of polymerization. For polyanions of 10 or more repeat units, at 0.5m Li+ we directly observe Li+ move in the wrong direction in an electric field, evidence of a negative transference number due to correlated motion through ion clustering. This is the first experimental observation of negative transference in a non-aqueous polyelectrolyte solution. We also demonstrate that t+ increases with increasing Li+ concentration. Using Onsager transport coefficients calculated from experimental data, and insights from previously published molecular dynamics studies we demonstrate that despite selectively slowing anion motion using polyanions, distinct anion-anion correlation through the polymer backbone and cation-anion correlation through ion aggregates reduce the t+ in non-entangled PESs. This leads us to conclude that short-chained polyelectrolyte solutions are not viable high transference number electrolytes.
Objective : Fundamentals of Soil Science
Authors: G Keerthana
Published: February 2023

Under Graduate study material for Sac 101 -Fundamentals of Soil Science (2+1) For 1st Semester B.Sc Agriculture (Hons.) under Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. The book is precise and linear for easy revision of the basics of Soil Science which covers all the fundamental topics for exam point of view and given in linear
Anti-adhesion bioactivity of tempeh against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli can
be improved through the addition of Lactobacillus plantarum culture during
fermentation
Authors: Valencia C. , Yogiara Y. , Pramudito T.E.
Published: February 2023

Diarrhoea is prevalently widespread in developing countries and can lead to death. This
disease could be caused by a prerequisite attachment of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
(ETEC) on human intestinal epithelial cells and followed by toxin production. Several
antibiotics have been developed to reduce diarrhoeal severity. However, the use of
antibiotics could also disrupt the balance of gut microbiota. This research found that
tempeh fermented with the addition of Lactobacillus plantarum culture could decrease the
adhesion of ETEC to the intestinal epithelial cells. This study measured the ability of L.
plantarum to produce exopolysaccharide (EPS) and examined the effect of L. plantarum
addition to tempeh, particularly its effect on anti-adhesion activity against ETEC. By
using yeast agglutination assay to observe anti-adhesion activity, the data showed that
soybean tempeh fermented with the addition of L. plantarum at OD600 of 0.5 had an
increase of anti-adhesion bioactivity against ETEC nearly three times compared to tempeh
without the addition of L. plantarum culture. Moreover, the exclusion test showed that
EPS from L. plantarum could act as a preventive agent against ETEC adhesion to
eukaryotic cells. Our finding indicated that the addition of lactic acid bacteria culture can
be considered to augment the anti-adhesion bioactivity in soybean tempeh against ETEC.
"I Do Love an Evil, Bisexual Monster”: Young, Queer New Zealanders’ Engagement with Contemporary Lesbian Horror Media
Authors:   , Correll Trnka Revena
Published: February 2023

Recent trends in contemporary horror TV present monstrous queer women as Western media’s latest anti-hero, and in doing so highlight the role gender has in shaping our understanding of violence. This thesis examines this trend, looking at how representations of violent lesbians are interpreted and used by viewers to aid in shaping and understanding their own identities. I use close textual analysis of three queer horror shows- Ratched (2020-); Killing Eve (2017-2022); and The Haunting of Bly Manor (2020)- alongside discussions with fans via focus groups and in-depth interviews to understand how women and non-binary individuals collectively create meaning from queer woman’s TV representations and apply this to their own lives. I examine how these shows represent queerness and femininity in relation to violent monstrosity, to explore how viewers perceive their own identities in relation to TV representations, and in turn how their identities shape their interpretations of these shows. I argue that while these shows present viewers with alternative, interrogated images of femininity, they also contribute to the reinforcement of certain gender norms, thus supporting intersecting dominant power structures that present a restrained image of queer women’s deviancy, that is not available to all bodies. Viewers critically engage with this material, utilising these shows to expand their own understandings and expressions of identity, while also challenging some of the shows’ limitations.
THE PROSECUTOR’S POSITION ON A CRIMINAL CASE IN THE ASPECT OF ITS INCONSISTENCY
Authors: Arsentieva S. , Savchenko A.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the situations when, when considering criminal cases, the prosecutor (the prosecutor picks himself up in the article and the status of the public prosecutor) changes his opinion regarding the accusation approved in the indictment, when the verdict is passed in a special order. According to the authors, for a more effective prosecutor’s supervision over the preliminary investigation and a more responsible approach of prosecutors in developing a position while maintaining a charge in court, it is necessary to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.
EVOLUTION OF THE DOCTRINE OF POLITICAL LOYALTY OF CHRISTIANITY TO THE STATE
Authors: Safronov N.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the evolution of the doctrine of political loyalty of Christianity to state power and the views of the prominent Russian jurist N.N. Alekseev (1879-1964) on this issue. Alekseev considered the widespread thesis that Christianity sanctifies any power to be a key mistake of political doctrine. N.N. Alekseev came to the conclusion that the analysis of biblical texts convinces in the absence of Christian idealization of the state and the evangelical justification of the priority of the monarchical form of government. All the theories justifying the advantages of autocracy have nothing in common with the Christian creed. However, this does not mean that such a justification cannot be based on another ideological argument.
LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR ENSURING THE MENTAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Obrinskaya E.
Published: February 2023

Mental threats to individual and group identity lead to a large-scale crisis and jeopardize the future of Russia and the Russian world as a civilizational (not ethnic) project. Globalization processes and their specific side effects pose a significant danger to the mentality. The most serious destructive effect on the mentality is exerted by external manipulation practices, in particular, by the instruments of “soft power”. The problem of external influence is becoming one of the most important problems of ensuring national security in the modern world. An orientation is being formed not only on passive protection, but also on preventive actions in this area. The legal and regulatory framework for the mental security of the Russian Federation is fully consistent with the emerging threats and the necessary efforts to counter them. At the same time, there are opportunities for its improvement in the direction of the final separation of mental security into an independent integral segment of national security, which will make it possible to more effectively solve the problems and tasks that arise in this area.
THE CONCEPT OF ILLEGAL ARMS TRAFFICKING AND CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMES
Authors: ROBAK VLADIMIR ANATOLYEVICH
Published: February 2023

The work is devoted to the analysis of the concept of «illegal arms trafficking». The author examines the opinions of various authors, as well as gives the author’s interpretation of this concept. The article presents the opinions of various authors. Regarding the classification of crimes in the field of illegal arms trafficking, as well as the author’s position is indicated.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIELD OF APPOINTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES: CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Zherebtsov A. , Tsyndrya V.
Published: February 2023

The article revises the problem of studying the essence of the implementation of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of administrative punishment.

Highlighted the normative, design and scientific approaches to the characterization of the content of the implementation of administrative-punitive policy. Summarizing the outlined approaches, as well as taking into account our earlier research, in the content of the implementation of the administrative-punishment policy, the following were identified and characterized: goals, objectives, functions, principles, subjects, means, mechanism of its implementation.

The results of the analysis of the specified elements of the content are: clarification of the objectives of the implementation of the administrative punishment policy; concretization of its tasks, taking into account the introduction of a risk-oriented approach when formulating the foundations for the appointment and execution of administrative punishments; focusing on ensuring such principles of administrative punishment policy as stability and enforceability of administrative punishments; allocation of the system of functions of this phase, consisting of: ideological, organizational, legal, informational and prognostic functions; determination of the list of subjects (state and non-state) and means (legal and non-legal) of its implementation; structuring the system of means of the mechanism of its implementation (regulatory, organizational and managerial, socio-psychological, financial and economic, informational).
CHARACTERISTIC OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE AREA OF APPOINTMENT AND EXECUTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES
Authors: Tsyndrya V.
Published: February 2023

The article actualizes the need to study the problems of the implementation of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of the appointment and execution of administrative punishments.

The analysis of certain aspects of the execution of administrative punishments, primarily administrative fines in modern conditions, is carried out.

Based on the study of the provisions of the Concept of the new Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, as well as the provisions of the draft Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses (as of 05/29/2020), the Procedural Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses (as of 06/16/2020), as well as the results of their scientific and public discussion, scientific publications, we have identified and characterized the following areas of administrative punishment policies concerning: general conditions for the appointment of administrative punishments; the appointment of administrative penalties in relation to individual subjects; appointment of certain types of administrative punishments; execution of administrative penalties.

Proposals were made on the introduction of modern technologies in production for the appointment and execution of administrative punishments, overcoming the «commercialization» of the penal policy, introducing a point-based system for assigning administrative fines for certain types of administrative punishments, the need to complete the reform of the administrative-tort legislation of the Russian Federation.
A PERSON WITH A CRIMINAL RECORD AS A SUBJECT OF CRIMES WITH AN ADMINISTRATIVE PREJUDICE
Authors: Ravnushkin A.
Published: February 2023

The analysis of the elements of crimes with administrative prejudice showed that, unlike Article 264.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which establishes criminal liability against a person with a criminal record under Articles 264 and 264.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Articles 116.1 and 158.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provide for this responsibility, respectively, for beatings and petty theft only in relation to those subjected to administrative punishment. However, the problem of applying art. 116.1 The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation became so acute that the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation received an appeal calling into question the effectiveness of this norm, and the latter was forced to issue a resolution obliging the federal legislator to change its wording, to provide for criminal penalties for those with a criminal record under Articles 116, 116.1, 117 and 334 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Meanwhile, Article 158.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation requires a similar adjustment to Article 116.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Based on statistical data, following the rules of legal technique, the author justifies the need and proposes new versions of Articles 116.1 and 158.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, providing for each qualified composition in the form of part two, establishing criminal liability against persons with a criminal record for previously committed data or similar on the objective side of the crime.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAW AND MORALITY IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF I.A. ILYIN
Authors: Kravec K.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the views of the famous Russian jurist and philosopher Ivan Alexandrovich Ilyin (1883-1954) on the problem of the correlation of norms (religion, morality and law) in social regulation. The scientist called religious norms, norms of morality and law social, designed to regulate people’s behavior. They were allocated criteria for their comparison: by the subject of rulemaking (authority); by the process of creation; the sphere of regulation; forms of expression and mechanisms of support. Comparing the norms of law and morality, the scientist came to the conclusion that legal norms are established by an external authority — the state power; moral norms — by the internal voice of conscience; the process of rulemaking is significantly different (in law it is externally strictly regulated); the object of regulation is different (in law — all members of the state union, regardless of their consent; in the moral sphere — persons who voluntarily recognized the voice of conscience). The legal and moral motivation of behavior is different (moral behavior is determined solely by internal moral urges, in law — only the external nature of actions without internal motivation plays an important role). The law and morality also differ in the ways of ensuring. Compliance with the norms of law is based on external coercion by the state authorities, and — moral norms — on internal sanctions (guilt, pangs of conscience).
THE LAW ON THE AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2020: SOME ASPECTS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Evsikova E.
Published: February 2023

n this article, the author attempts to investigate the legal nature and legal force of the Law on Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, examines the constitutional and legal foundations of amendments and amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as the developments of modern legal doctrine in this area.

The author analyzes the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation proposed by the President of the Russian Federation, set out in the message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on January 15, 2020.

Based on the analysis, the conclusion is made about the necessity and importance of the proposed changes aimed at the further development of the Russian Federation as a legal social state in which the freedoms and rights of citizens, human dignity, and his well-being are the highest values. Within the framework of this article, the author attempts to understand some issues of amending the Constitution of the Russian Federation through the prism of the Amendment Law.
THE SYSTEM OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES IN THE SPHERE OF MIGRATION: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Trifonova K.
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The topic of migration is relevant and significant for society and the state. The legal component of migration, the quality of normative regulation, legal and organizational support for the activities of public authorities in the field of migration, authorized to implement migration policy, do not always correspond to the rapidly developing legal relationship, especially in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. And in this regard, the author identified a number of problems that require their prompt legal solution. The author of the material proposed a classification of executive authorities in the field of migration.

In order to solve one of the problem — the delimitation of powers between the bodies exercising competence in the field of migration policy, as the author notes, individual scientists are invited to develop and adopt a special Federal Law dedicated to the delimitation of such powers. The author focuses on the fact that there is a need to distribute powers between various subjects of migration policy, substantiates the need to identify criteria based on which these powers will be distributed.

In particular, the main body of state power in the field of migration should be, in fact, the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Also, it is the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia that should be responsible for coordinating the activities of other state bodies implementing policies in the field of migration.

In conclusion, the author points out that the improvement of state policy in the migration sphere, which is also associated with the strengthening of the law enforcement component of the activities of the subjects of migration policy. Without the interaction of the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with other federal executive bodies in legal regulation in the field of migration, as well as in the implementation of law enforcement functions for federal state control (supervision) in this area, it is impossible to stabilize the migration situation in the country and ensure the national security of the Russian Federation.
CULTIVATION THE PILLARS OF CHARACTER, IN EARLY CHILDHOOD IN IMPLEMENTING CLEAN AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOR PROGRAM (PHBS) AFTER ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Yani Lasiyati Yuswo , Wahyuningrum Tria
Published: February 2023

Clean and Healthy Behavior Program PHBS education in early childhood is very important. Children's brains were growing rapidly at that time so it would be easy to obtain PHBS educational materials. However, special materials for PAUD PHBS are not yet available. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the cultivation of the pillars of discipline, independence and responsibility for early childhood on the implementation of PHBS in schools. The research method used analytic observational and cross sectional research design. The population of this study was early childhood children aged 4-6 years who were counted in Early childhood education Al Izzah Balongmojo Puri Mojokerto as many as 104 children. The sample size was calculated using the Rao soft sample size calculator. With a margin of error of 5% and a confidence interval of 95%, a sample of 83 children was obtained. Sampling by purposive sampling method. The results showed that the difference in the implementation of PHBS before and before the cultivation of the pillars of discipline, independence and responsibility was -11.986 and the probability was (p) 0.000 then p <0.05. so it can be said that the cultivation of the character pillars of discipline, independence and responsibility in early childhood affects the implementation of PHBS in schools