bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating the Unique Landscape of Clients Who Identify as LGBTQ+ in Vocational Rehabilitation: A Social Justice Primer
Authors: Stevens Robert L. , Wondolowski Erica L. , Wilson Gregory A.
Published: December 2020

Clients who identify as both a person with a disability and a member of the LGBTQ+ community (LGBTQxPWD) present with their own unique worldviews and subsequent needs when seeking Rehabilitation Counseling. It remains the ethical and professional responsibility of the Rehabilitation Counselor to engage in practices which not only further their understanding of the sociopolitical and individual environments which impact these clients, but also to engage in ongoing personal and professional development to ensure that the ethical principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence, as well as the charge to cultural competence, are upheld. In the fall of 2019, the National Rehabilitation Counseling Association held a symposium on social justice concerns in the field of Rehabilitation Counseling. There, the need for an LGBTQ+ repository was identified. This resource would allow for Rehabilitation Counselors/educators to obtain information pertaining to the needs of the LGBTQ+ community and the many other intersecting identities that may also present by a given client. The aim of this article is to examine existing research pertaining to those who identify as LGBTQxPWD, identify gaps in the literature regarding needs of the LGBTQ+ and Disability communities, respectively, and to propose action steps where those in the field of Rehabilitation Counseling and other allied health professions can aid in furthering the social justice movement of this group.
Comment Enseigner Lâ€™art Dans Les Instituts SupÃ©rieurs Des Beaux-Arts Et/Ou Dâ€™arts Et MÃ©tiers : Le Concept Â« Ã‰cole - Atelier Â» Entre Approche PÃ©dagogique Et Forme Evenementielle
Authors: Bouzguenda Ghada
Published: December 2020

Cette Ã©tude se penche sur lâ€™enseignement de lâ€™art Ã  lâ€™universitÃ©. Elle situe la problÃ©matique au niveau de la pÃ©dagogie spÃ©cifique Ã  lâ€™enseignement dans des Ã©tablissements universitaires qui diffÃ©rent des autres (comme les Ã©coles de commerce, de santÃ©, â€¦) du contenu, des objectifs et des approches puisquâ€™elle touche aussi bien du contenu scientifique que des pratiques artistiques. La mÃ©thode dâ€™investigation repose sur une approche empirique issue dans un premier temps de lâ€™analyse des discours des experts parlant de ce sujet Ã  lâ€™occasion dâ€™un colloque international organisÃ© en Tunisie en 2018 et des interviews avec des Ã©tudiants et des enseignants Ã  lâ€™occasion de visites professionnelles de deux Ã©coles europÃ©ennes de beaux-arts. De plus, le background de lâ€™expÃ©rience personnelle dans lâ€™enseignement aux Ã©coles dâ€™art a Ã©tÃ© utilisÃ© pour dÃ©cortiquer les paradigmes contemporains de lâ€™enseignement universitaire au regard de lâ€™organisation de lâ€™Ã©cole sous forme dâ€™ateliers individualisÃ©s ou interconnectÃ©s ou lâ€™organisation des ateliers sous forme de workshops au sein des Ã©coles. Les rÃ©sultats ont montrÃ© que le concept Â« Ã©cole-atelier Â» pourra rassurer aussi bien la forme scolaire que la libertÃ© artistique chez les apprenants autant que les ateliers ouverts avec leur aspect Ã©vÃ©nementiel.
This paper focuses on teaching art in universities. It situates the problem at the level of pedagogy, which is specific to teaching in the university. This differs from others types of schools (such as business, medicine, etc.) based on the objectives and methodology since it affects content which are more scientific than artistic practices. The investigative method is based on an empirical approach resulting initially from the analysis of the speeches of experts at an international conference organized in Tunisia in 2018. It was also obtained through interviews with students and teachers on the occasion of professional visits to two European schools of fine arts. In addition, the background of personal experience in teaching art in schools has been used to dissect contemporary paradigms of university teaching with regard to â€œthe organization of the schoolâ€ in the form of individualized or interconnected workshops, or â€œthe organization of workshopsâ€ within schools. The results show that the â€œschool-workshopâ€ concept could reassure both the academic form and artistic freedom for students as well as open workshops with their event aspect.
Chinaâ€™s Belt and Road Initiative: Global Politics and Implications
Authors: Hoque Md Mahmudul , Tama Riffat Ara Zannat
Published: December 2020

Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a global infrastructure development project that ambitiously aims to connect Asia with European and African continents through land and sea corridors. China adopted this gigantic game-changing master plan in 2013 and spurred much speculation among scholars and policymakers worldwide. This article investigates the development of the project through the lens of global political geography and economy. From an international relations perspective, the author consults relevant pieces of literature and focuses on the international issues and events concerning the development of the project using concepts of ideas, interests, and institutions within the scope of geopolitics and political economy. The analysis is performed by reviewing critical events and arguments related to the ideas, interests and institutions evolving around the implementation of BRI. Drawing from the analysis, the author argues that the rise of China as a dominant global superpower largely depends on the success of the BRI, and this initiative will continue to generate politics among the international actors, multinational entities, and institutions. Despite widespread speculations, the project poses a substantive threat to the USAâ€™s global dominance and is likely to create more global development cooperation under Chinese leadership and vision.
Impact of Guided Inquiry with Simulations on Knowledge of Electricity and Wave Phenomena
Authors: Espinoza Fernando
Published: December 2020

The impact of inquiry-based instruction on the improvement of content knowledge of electricity and wave properties in two studies was the subject of this investigation. Groups of pre-college and undergraduate students performed a series of tasks designed to determine the effectiveness of exploratory/investigative approaches to the study of wave properties in fostering content retention and conceptual change, as well as in comparison with traditionally performed experimental activities. The results show that a guided inquiry-based method using simulations significantly improves content performance on electricity and wave motion, although not in optics; in particular, it helps students to visualize charge exchanges and electric neutrality, the shape of electric fields, types of waves and their characteristics, and the effects of the transmitting medium on the speed of a wave. Additionally, its exploratory nature is superior to the confirmatory laboratory experience, both in content retention and in facilitating the incorporation of perceptual features that help learners deal with documented challenging properties of waves.
Neutrophil - Lymphocyte Ratio as a Reliable Predictor of Postoperative Outcome And Mortality In Delayed Cases Of Peripheral Arterial Embolism
Authors: Nasto Lefter , Kavrakov Tanyo , Abrashev Hristo
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Peripheral arterial embolism (PAE) continues to pose a challenge to vascular surgeons and remains to be characterized by high morbidity, limb threat and mortality, often requiring urgent revascularization. Contemporary untreated arterial embolism is among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality within the vascular field. Detection of a fast and reliable biomarker for risk stratification and early post-treatment prognosis is important for those with PAE, so that individuals at high risk can be accurately treated and targeted for prevention.
Complete blood count is inexpensive, comparatively routine, and is a practical laboratory test that gives important information about the patientâ€™s formed blood contents. Routine peripheral blood counts may be useful in diagnosis and prognosis of many disorders, including peripheral vascular ischemic incidents. Neutrophil - lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been shown to be an independent predictor of early and midterm amputation in patients with acute limb ischemia after revascularisation.
Methods: Data was collected retrospectively from hospitalised patients, in the Vascular Surgery Clinic of University Hospital, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, who had a diagnosis of PAE, from January 2010 to January 2019. Inclusion criteria were clinical data of an ischemic embolic incident of the limbs, untreated at least 12 hours from the onset of symptoms.
Results: A single cutoff point was chosen to better inform clinical practice at a value of NLR 4.55, to maximize sensitivity and
specificity. The majority of patients from the group Who had a NLR under 4.55 had mild symptoms. Older patients however, were significantly more likely to have an elevated NLR. The incidence of diabetes and hypertension were not significantly higher in any group. There was a higher incidence of primary major amputations in the elevated NLR group. Of the 25 deaths during the course of the study, which were specifically attributed to cardiac causes, twelve (13.8%) occurred within the elevated NLR group and thirteen (8.7%) in the low NLR group.
Conclusion: NLR is an easily accessible biomarker that conveys important information about the patientâ€™s inflammatory activity and can be easily calculated from the differential WBC count, which is routinely performed on admission and is universally available.
An elevated NLR could potentially be included in addition to the most common risk factors for mortality and poor post-treatment outcome including cardiac causes, age >70 years, history of stroke or previous MI, renal failure, and smoking history (at any time).
Certified Interpreters’ Subjective Experience of Psycho-Affective Factors in Court Interpreting
Authors: Walczyński Marcin
Published: December 2020

This paper touches upon the theme of the certified interpreter’s psycho-affectivity, a construct studied within a branch of interpreting studies known as interpreter psychology, or more precisely, within its psycho-affective strand. What also lays the groundwork for the presentation of the outcomes of the investigation into the certified interpreters’ experience of the psycho-affective factors is an overview of certified interpreting. The major part of this paper is dedicated to the discussion of the results of a survey carried out among Polish-English certified interpreters who interpret consecutively in the courtroom. Seven factors experienced by study participants (i.e. anxiety, fear, language inhibition/language ego/language boundaries, extroversion/introversion/ambiversion, self-esteem, motivation and stress) are discussed. The discussion is supplemented with a selection of quotes taken from the certified interpreters’ responses, in which they directly or indirectly refer to the selected psycho-affective factors and their impact on the interpreting process and the output rendered. All in all, it emerges that, in quite a number of cases, in the respondents’ opinions, the psycho-affective factors under consideration are of a more negative than positive character, thereby disrupting the process of consecutive interpreting in the courtroom.
Modality, Medium, and More: A Toolkit for the Multimodal Cognitive Linguist. Sidenotes on “Understanding Abstract Concepts across Modes in Multimodal Discourse: A Cognitive-Linguistic Approach” (2020) by Elżbieta Górska
Authors: Szawerna Michał
Published: December 2020

The focus of this review article is on Understanding Abstract Concepts across Modes in Multimodal Discourse: A Cognitive-Linguistic Approach (2020), the latest monograph by professor Elżbieta Górska of Warsaw University, a leading Polish researcher in the area of multimodality studies informed by cognitive linguistics. The goal of this article is twofold. On the one hand, the article aims at evaluating Górska’s monograph on its own merits, as a self-contained study of the cognitive processes involved in the interpretation of multimodal works of art by Janusz Kapusta, with an emphasis on conceptual metaphor, conceptual metonymy, and their interplay. On the other hand, the article aims at considering a number of thorny concepts underlying much of the current linguistically informed research into multimodal communication (notably, modality/mode, medium, and genre) by using Górska’s monograph as a springboard for their discussion.
Autonomous Conceptions of Our Planetary Situation
Authors: Bendik-Keymer Jeremy David
Published: December 2020

This article is constructed through a series of linked aphorisms that articulate the relations between autonomy, sense, the world, different people’s worlds, disagreement, and wonder. It advances anthroponomy—the organization of humankind to support autonomous life. In the context of the planetary, sociallycaused environmental changes of today such as global warming or the risk of a mass extinction cascade, a part of autonomous engagement with our planetary situation is developing an autonomous conception of it—a conception of our situation that makes sense to us. This pluralistic idea has consequences for environmentalism, notably around coloniality, and the reduction of different autonomous worlds to a dominant world, which is currently part of the discourse of the Anthropocene. The aphorisms in this article develop a reflective path toward autonomous conceptions of our planetary situation given the reality of coloniality in how that situation is understood. One result of this path is to open up a way for people to become more autonomously engaged with our environmental situation, an engagement grounded in wonder and critical of the discourse of the “Anthropocene”.
„Sztuczne raje” — motywy i sposoby upiększania krajobrazu w literaturze i kulturze początków XIX wieku
Authors: Kolbuszewska Ewa
Published: December 2020

The present article focuses on a tendency to artificially beautify landscape, a tendency that was particularly strong in European culture of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, having been anticipated in Renaissance and Baroque culture. This is associated with landscape being assigned a cultural character, transformed by humans on the basis of natural resources. This tendency became a fluid process partially documented by literature. The process ranged from the introduction of decorative elements into gardens (statues like the famous Apennine Colossus in the garden of the Villa di Pratolino), through unique garden designs to the creation of landscape parks adapting natural spaces for purposes dictated by aesthetic theories (English landscape parks). French landscape gardens, which brought to the fore anthropologically viewed human beings living in a world built with geometric precision and order, were contrasted with the English landscape parks designed completely differently. The transformations taking place in culture, literature and art at the turn of the nineteenth century (Romanticism) went hand in hand with actions aimed at aestheticising landscape on the basis of natural resources. This was accompanied by important changes in customs resulting from new concepts of viewing landscape. The resulting development of tourism, consisting in its gradual popularisation, led to the emergence in the way of viewing nature of a certain hierarchy of values of various topographic sites (famous mountains, valleys, waterfalls, lakes, springs etc.). The desire to increase their attractiveness assumed the form of artificial beautification through the addition of artificial elements to landscape (grottos, temples, ruins, cascades, bowers). Many technical novelties were used to increase the effectiveness of hydrological elements (galleries under waterfalls, displays of waterfalls through coloured glass, boat trips to waterfalls). This tendency evolved further with the development of tourism. The period saw a rise in the role and attractiveness of health resorts, with an increasing role being played in their spatial arrangement by parks with fountains, bowers, artificial waterfalls. Access to sites known for beautiful vistas in the mountains was facilitated (steps cut in rock and stairs built on mountain slopes, galleries, gloriettes, viewing decks or even viewing towers). In this process of artificial aestheticisation of landscape an increasingly important role was played by the railways enabling people to observe landscapes through the windows, which was impossible for those travelling by stagecoaches. Artificial sluices above waterfalls were used to bank up water, released upon a fee. Changes in their infrastructure were accompanied by a theatricalisation of the setting (Ossianesque imitation, artificial folklorisation, blind musicians, children offering flowers to tourists, special acoustic effects like echo).
„Góry łopuszańskie” w twórczości Seweryna Goszczyńskiego
Authors: Kościelniak Maria
Published: December 2020

In his two works devoted to the Podhale region (Dziennik podróży do Tatrów [Diary of a Journey to the Tatras] and Sobótka) Seweryn Goszczyński devotes a lot of attention to a description of the “mountains of Łopuszna”, part of the Gorce Range. The author is a precursor when it comes to presenting this space and one of few nineteenth-century writers who explore the varied structure of the Gorce landscape — natural and cultural. The article is an attempt to analyse the way Goszczyński presents Gorce, and the consequences of his creation for the analysed place.
Idealisierung der Berge als Voraussetzung ihrer Kommerzialisierung: die fünf Highlights der Schweizer Alpen im 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Bürgi Andreas
Published: December 2020

Travel accounts from the second half of the eighteenth century feature more and more descriptions the authors of which seeks to present distant views to their readers. In this they clearly lack words which would in their opinion convey the power of a vista not limited by anything. Mountains naturally became preferred vantage points, although other elevations like towers or, in flatter regions, hills were sufficient to satisfy the desire. However, mountains were particularly well suited to the purpose, also because of the central role they played in the aesthetic discussions about loftiness held at the time. Vantage points described in numerous accounts became increasingly well-known. There were quite a few of them towards the end of the century throughout the Alps. While the growth of continental tourism, which began after the end of the Napoleonic Wars, accelerated rapidly in the middle of the century, around 1900 such vantage points in the Western Alps were reduced to just five, namely Rigi, Pilatus, Mont Blanc and Mer de Glace in the region of Chamonix, Gornergrat and Matterhorn as well as the Jungfrau region with the four-thousanders of the Bernese Alps. We should look for the reasons for this state of affairs in the development from a vantage point to a destination, i.e. commercialisation, for which two conditions had to be met: ease of access and comfortable accommodation. All five locations met these conditions, making it possible even for tourists in a great hurry — whose number was constantly growing with the development of organised tourism from 1860 — to treat themselves to a unique Alpine experience.The most popular destination at the time was Rigi in central Switzerland, because it enabled people to admire an unblemished panorama extending almost indefinitely; in addition, the peak was known for atmospheric sunrises and sunsets. Obviously, this was possible only when the view was not spoiled by rain clouds or mists. A remedy for the unpredictability of nature was devised by the entrepreneur Ludwig Meyer from Schauensee. He created a diorama in Lucerne’s tourist district and thus guaranteed the two most important conditions of experiences on the Rigi: ease of access and certain weather. His diorama enabled people to admire both sunrises and sunsets, not only from the Rigi. As the popularity of the diorama rose, Meyer began to show also views from the nearby Pilatus and Gornergrat. Tourists who were in a hurry could now see the tree most famous Swiss panoramas within a short period. The commercialisation of tourism turned the panorama experience into an event, to use the modern term. Nothing was left of the initial abolishment of boundaries to human vision and self-fulfilment of the individual. Repeatability deprived the experience of its special aura. Thus also disappeared the aesthetically-determined idealisation, which had elevated these sites above all others in the Alps and was a precondition of their commercialisation.
Examining transnational care circulation trajectories within immobilizing regimes of migration: Implications for proximate care
Authors: Merla Laura , Kilkey Majella , Baldassar Loretta
Published: December 2020

In this paper we argue that the current political context of restrictionist migration policies is dramatically affecting people’s capacity to cross borders to engage in proximate care with their relatives, which is a central, yet often overlooked, feature of transnational care practices. We examine how the wider context of temporality, restrictive mobility, and heightened uncertainty about the future affect people’s ability to be mobile and to move back and forth for caregiving. In examining the wellbeing effects of such restrictions, we highlight their variable impact depending on factors such as socio-economic positioning, life-course stage and health. The first sections of the paper present the care circulation framework and the particular meaning and function of proximate forms of care, as well as the main categories of care-related mobility that support this. We illustrate the dynamics and challenges faced by transnational family members, who engage in these care-related mobilities, through three vignettes involving care circulation between India and the UK, China and Australia, and Morocco and Belgium. In the final section, we discuss our vignettes in relation to the political, physical, social and time dimensions of current regimes of mobility that impact on care-related mobilities. We argue that the regimes of mobility that currently govern care-related mobilities are best understood as ‘immobilizing regimes’ with important and undervalued implications for ontological security and wellbeing.
Forced migrant families' assemblages of care and social protection between solidarity and inequality
Authors: Amelina Anna , Bause Niklaas
Published: December 2020

The article analyses various forms of care and social protection that forced-migrant transnational families exchange despite their individual members living in different countries. It presents outcomes of a small-scale empirical study of the family practices of mobile individuals from Syria and Afghanistan who arrived in Germany during and after the "long summer of 2015". Building on social protection research and transnational care studies, the article introduces the concept of care and protection assemblages, which highlights the heterogeneity, processuality and multi-scalar quality of migrant families’ efforts to improve well-being. It includes an empirical analysis that illustrates key elements of the proposed concept and shows the significance of cross-border circulation of remittances, the selectivity in the cross-border circulation of emotions and limitations on the cross-border circulation of hands-on and practical care. These findings are framed by an analysis of solidarity organizations at the meso-level and (multiscalar) securitized asylum policies at the macro-level in the German context. The proposed conceptual framework takes into consideration migrant families’ simultaneity of solidarity and inequality experiences by locating the examination of family-making at the micro-, meso-, and macro-levels of analysis.
Sensibility Test of Candida species against Nystatin, Ketoconazole, and Fluconazole on Oral Candidiasis with HIV/AIDS using Disc Diffusion Method
Authors: Maharani Cut Shelma , Rahmadewi Rahmadewi , Hidayati Afif Nurul , Murtiastutik Dwi
Published: December 2020

Background: Oral candidiasis is one of the most common infections in Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) patients. Some studies have reported an increased number of resistances of Candida sp. against several antifungal therapies. Purpose: To evaluate the pattern of Candida sp. causing oral candidiasis and the pattern of resistance among the Candida sp. against nystatin, ketoconazole, and fluconazole in oral candidiasis patients with HIV/AIDS infection. Methods: This was a descriptive observational study conducted at the Infectious Disease Intermediate Care Unit (UPIPI) Dr. Soetomo General Academic Teaching Hospital. Candida sp. was identified using conventional methods, while the sensibility test was done by using disc diffusion methods. Result: There were 26 subjects with 50 isolates of Candida sp. that had been cultured successfully. Non-albicans Candida sp. was the most common species, which was observed in 28 subjects (56%). The results of the sensibility test on Candida sp. against nystatin, ketoconazole, and fluconazole were 0 (0%), 3(6%), dan 23(46%) respectively. Conclusion: The increased resistance among Candida sp. against antifungal drugs, especially fluconazole, could raise awareness in drug prescription, especially for HIV/AIDS patients.
Gastric Perforation Associated with Candidiasis and NSAIDS
Authors: Aquaresta Febriana , Kawilarang Arthur Pohan , Endraswari Pepy Dwi
Published: December 2020

Invasive candidiasis is an important health-care-associated fungal infection. Candida is often described as an opportunistic pathogen. It is commensal flora in the gastrointestinal tract. Invasive candidiasis can happen usually because of a consequence of increased or abnormal colonization together with a local or generalized defect in host defenses. Candidiasis can occur in patients with HIV, therapy with a broad-spectrum antibiotic, transplant organ, and immunocompromised. Most cases of gastric perforation occur as complications of Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD), Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and gastric neoplasms, but candidiasis as a cause of gastric perforation is very rare. This study aims to reveal the correlation between gastric perforation with candidiasis and NSAIDs. It was reported that a 57-year-old East Java Indonesian female presented with severe epigastric pain, generalized peritonitis, fever, nausea also vomiting and had a history of NSAIDs used for five years. The patient was taken to the general surgery of Dr. Sutomo Surabaya Hospital and performed exploratory laparotomy. A gastric perforation was discovered in the antrum. Microbiology culture examination from biopsy gastric tissue revealed an intense fungal growth from sabouraudagar medium and there is no other microorganism that grew in aerobic culture. Candida albicans was identified by VITEK® 2 COMPACT. Histopathological examination from biopsy gastric tissue was performed by Olympus CX-21 microscope, showed invasive Candida albicans consisting of numerous fungal yeasts and pseudohyphae invading and destroying the gastric wall. The patient was subsequently treated with fluconazole anti-fungal and discharge home after nine days postoperative period in good condition. From this result, we suggest using an antifungal treatment for patients who use NSAIDs for long periods to prevent candidiasis.
Prevalence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Carrier in Hemodialysis Patients at Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital
Authors: Wicaksono Eko Oktiawan , Tjempakasari Artaria , Widodo Widodo
Published: December 2020

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is now a global epidemic, and the prevalence is increasing worldwide. Hemodialysis    is one of the ways to treat by kidney function replacement. Infection is the number two cause of death in patients with hemodialysis (HD). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a common cause of bacteriemia in patients with dialysis. The epidemiological data of MRSA carriers in CKD in Indonesia are still scarce. This study was to determine the prevalence of MRSA carriers in patients at The Kidney and Hypertension Outpatient-clinic and Hemodialysis Installation at Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya Indonesia. The study design was descriptive-analytic with a cross- sectional study design. Sampling was collected consecutively. Data on the general characteristics of the research subjects will be analyzed using a Chi-Squared test. There were 150 CKD stage five patients included in this study, the number  of patients has MRSA carrier were 6 (4%), among them, subjects underwent HD MRSA carrier were 2 subjects(2.7%), while for non-HD patients with MRSA were 4 subjects (5.3 %). There were no significant diﬀerences in MRSA carriers between HD and non HD groups (p=0.404). Comorbid factors that accompany MRSA carriers are diabetes mellitus, hypertension, kidney stones, gout, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).  This study found, there were no significant diﬀerences in the incidence of MRSA carriers in stage five CKD non HD or HD groups. MRSA colonization exists in stage five CKD suﬀerers, so awareness of MRSA colonization
Determinants affecting purchase intention of halal products: an article review
Authors: Fatmi Fitry Oktavia , Ahmad Anis Najiha , Kartika Betania
Published: December 2020

This study’s main objectives are to analyze the literature related to the factors influencing halal products' purchase intention and identify the literature gap for future study recommendations. The researchers evaluate the numerous assessed studies conducted in different countries. Halal products' major determinants in purchase intention are attitude, subjective norm, perceived behaviour control religiosity, halal awareness, and halal certification. Researchers have not examined factors such as price, exposure, place, halal supply chain, and advertising in their studies. Common theories used in previous literature are the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). One of the gaps for further research on halal products' purchase intention is the lack of research in the halal pharmaceutical, halal fashion, halal tourism, halal supply chain, and halal finance fields. In the future, the researcher may apply other theories that can be used to study purchase intention, such as theory consumption value or theory diffusion of innovation.
Estrategia metodológica para desarrollar la cultura institucional en docentes de una institución educativa privada de San Miguel
Authors:   , Salinas Morales Ursula María
Published: December 2020

La investigación propone una estrategia metodológica para contribuir al desarrollo de la cultura institucional en los docentes de una institución educativa privada del distrito de San Miguel - Lima.
Nivel de desarrollo psicomotor en niños de cinco años que egresan del nivel inicial de una institución educativa privada del Callao
Authors:   , Diaz Reyes Maritza
Published: December 2020

La investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar el nivel del desarrollo psicomotor en niños de cinco años que egresan del nivel inicial de una Institución Educativa Privada del Callao.
‘REMBUG DESA’ SEBAGAI BENTUK INTERVENSI PERILAKU EKOLOGIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
Authors: Widjanarko Mochamad
Published: December 2020

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di desa Tempur, Kabupaten Jepara adalah belum memiliki perilaku ekologis untuk membuang sampah di tempat sampah karena jarang penduduk yang memiliki tempat sampah di rumahnya, penduduk kebanyakan membuang sampah di sungai yang mengalir di sepanjang desa dan tidak mempunyai rasa tanggungjawab bersama untuk membangun tempat sampah umum serta belum pernah bertemu dalam rembug desa untuk membahas pengelolaan sampah di desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan intervensi dengan melakukan asesmen pengelolaan sampah dan rembug desa agar masyarakat memiliki perilaku ekologis dalam mengelola sampah.Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) atau penilaian desa secara partisipatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan wawancara. Untuk melakukan analisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data berupa koding. Simpulannya ada 30 anak muda yang tergabung dalam karang taruna dan 10 bapak-bapak masyarakat yang ada di Desa Tempur, Kabupaten Jepara bergotong royong membersihkan sungai dari sampah dan ada satu ibu yang mulai mengelola daur ulang sampah menjadi bahan tas serta dibangunnya dua tempat sampah umum di pinggir sungai.
DISONANSI KOGNITIF PADA PEREMPUAN PECANDU PORNOGRAFI
Authors: Achmad Rendy Alfiannoor , Firdayati Ayunia
Published: December 2020

Based on a Google Trends survey, Indonesia is ranked as the world's top 10 consuming pornographic material for the types of keywords that are related to sex, and an average of 20% of all categories are conducted by student-aged adolescents. This study aims to describe how cognitive dissonance is experienced by women who are addicted to pornography. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected by observation and interview, the subject of the study was a woman who had been exposed to pornography since sitting in elementary school. The results of the study  explained that the source of the occurrence of cognitive dissonance of the subject was due to a discrepancy between the subject's beliefs and assessment of the new environment towards the subject's habit of watching pornographic videos. Cognitive dissonance experienced by women who are addicted to pornography is the emergence of feelings of anxiety, feelings of guilt, sin, feelings of fear are considered 'disgusting', and also feel their behavior is only a waste of time.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN TOKEN EKONOMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONSEP DIRI AKADEMIK SISWA TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Muzdalifah Risnida , Nurdibyanandaru Duta
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian token ekonomi untuk meningkatkan konsep diri akademik siswa tunagrahita. Desain penelitian ini adalah multiple-baseline design across subject yaitu seluruh subjek penelitian mendapatkan intervensi yang sama dengan sebelumnya telah dipastikan bahwa subjek penelitian memiliki karakteristik yang sama sesuai tujuan penelitian. Partisipan penelitian sebanyak 2 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala konsep diri akademik, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian token ekonomi efektif untuk meningkatkan konsep diri akademik siswa tunagrahita dengan hasil signifikansi 0.041 < 0.05.
Proyeksi Angka Kematian Bayi di Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Kediri dengan Single Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Jayanti Krisnita Dwi , Wijaya Ekawati Wasis , Bisono Eva Firdayanti , Nurkhalim Ratna Frenty , Susilowati Indah , Setyawan Indra , Putra Bayu Ratmanda
Published: December 2020

Statistik untuk Rumah Sakit menjadi sangat penting karena digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan medis di Rumah Sakit . Analisis time series merupakan suatu metode analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam melakukan suatu estimasi atau peramalan pada masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan proyeksi Angka Kematian Bayi di RSUD X Kabupaten Kediri dengan menggunakan single exponential smoothing. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan studi kasus data berkala (time series) dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh kunjungan bayi (hidup dan mati) yang rawat inap pada tahun 2014-2018 di Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Kediri. Analisis data secara deskriptif diketahui bahwa angka kematian bayi di rumah sakit X Kabupaten Kediri sangat fluktuatif dikarenakan kenaikan jumlah kunjungan pasien bayi atau kematian bayi masih sangat tinggi. Data jumlah kematian sebesar 362 bayi dengan penyebab terbanyak disebabkan oleh Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD) dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 89 dan penyebab paling sedikit neonatal pretern dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 8. Hasil proyeksi 2 tahun kedepan akan terjadi penurunan angka kematian bayi meskipun jumlahnya sangat sedikit pada tahun 2019 dan berangsur stabil hingga tahun 2020. Kesimpulan menyatakan bahwa hasil proyeksi menggunakan metode single exponential smoothing menunjukkan adanya penurunan angka kematian bayi.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK DALAM MEMAJUKAN HASIL BELAJAR WIRAUSAHA KERAJINAN DENGAN INSPIRASI OBJEK BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Dewi Siti Jamiah , Setiti Sri , Hasanah Mahmudah
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini: (1) agar tahu bagaimana guru dalam menggunakan model berbasis proyek. (2) agar tahu bagaimana hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (3) Untuk mengetahui apakah dengan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning) dapat  meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi ekaperimen kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner, pilihan ganda. pengambilan sampel Non-Rendomized Control-GroupPretesr-Posttest dengan jumlah sampel 63 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) guru dalam menerapkan dengan sangat baik. (2) hasil belajar pserta didk sebelum dan sesudah memakai model pembalajaran berbasis projek sebelum menggunakan model pembelajar berbesis projek pada kelas eksperimen memiliki skor tertinggi sebesar 16% dengan kategori baik, dan skor terendah 56% dengan kategori rendah, kelas kontrol mendaparkan skor tertinggi 10% katagori amat baik dan skor terendah sebesar 10% katagori amat rendah. Setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek kelas eksperimen mendapatkan skor tertinggi sebesar 50% dengan kategori baik, nilai afektif mendapatkan skor sebesar 47% katagori amat baik, psikomotorik mendapatkan skor 56% amat baik. Kelas kontrol mendapatkan skor sebesar 35% dengan kategori sedang, afektif mendapatkan skor sebesar 52% dengan kategori sedang, psikomotorik mendapatkan skor sebesar 54% dengan kategori sedang. (3) terdapat berubahan hasil belajar yang belum dan yang sudah memakai pembelajaran projek dengan kenaikan 34,16%. sehingga kesimpulannnya model pembelajarn projec based leaning dapat menirgkatkan hasil belajar pelajar dengan hasil uji independent-test nilai thitng sebesar 4,862 dan ttabel sebesar 1,670 (thitng > ttebel) pada taraf kesalahan 5% sigrifikan sebesar 0,0000 < 0,05 Ha diterima.
STUDI KOMPARASI HASIL BELAJAR BERBASIS ZONASI
Authors: Raini Fitri , Setiti Sri , Ratumbuysang Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan sekolah-sekolah yang telah menerapkan zonasi yang ditinjau dari rerata hasil Ujian Nasional. Metode penelitian digunakan deskriptif komparasi, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian  terdiri dari 17 sekolah yang tersebar di Kota Banjarmasin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Analisis data mengggunakan analisis deskriptif dilanjutkan dengan uji – t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1)  ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan hasil UN pada sekolah-sekolah antara sebelum dan sesudah kebijakan zonasi dengan harga t = 2,860 dengan p<0,05. (2) Sementara itu jika dilihat dari wilayah zonasi, pada zona wilayah I ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan hasil UN antara sebelum dan sesudah kebijakan zonasi ditemukan dengan harga t = 31,603 dengan p<0,05. (3) Pada zona wilayah II ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan hasil UN antara sebelum dan sesudah kebijakan zonasi ditemukan dengan harga t = 31,383 p<0,05 . (4) Pada zona wilayah III ditemukan perbedaan hasil UN yang signifikan hasil UN antara sebelum dan sesudah kebijakan zonasi ditemukan dengan harga t = 30,250 dengan p<0,05.
Pemanfaatan Citra Landsat 8 untuk Identifikasi Sebaran Vegetasi di Kecamatan Pangandaran
Authors: Saidi Ridwan , Nur’adqiah Nisvi , Muzri Yusifa , Fawziah Lu’lu’ Izzatul , Pahlawan Reza , Sugandi Dede , Ridwana Riki
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine: (1) the density of vegetation in Pangandaran district. (2)the result of comparison of vegetation density from digital image interpretation using the NDVI transformation with the results of validation. This research was done in pangandaran regency, which is located at coordinates 108º 41 - 1090 East Longitude and 07o 41-07 07 50 South Latitude has an area of up to 61 km². This research was conducted in several stages, namely: (1) the preparation of tools and data, (2) digital data processing, (3) field data collection, and (4) data analysis. Thanks to the density of vegetation can be done quickly by way of digital image interpretation using NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) transformation. The purpose of this research is to know the land arrangement in Pangandaran District and for vegetation index of residential area in Pangandaran District. The object of this research is residential area in Pangandaran District. The data used are Landsat Image 8 year 2018. The software used is ENVI 5.1 and ArcGIS 10.3 software. The method used is the classification of land use and the calculation of NDVI in ENVI which then classified based on the range of NDVI index values. The results showed that the density of vegetation in Pangandaran District was dominating  classified and as quite dense but it needed a lot of updating of its digital image and data so that the accuracy rate increased between imagery and field data. Vegetation in Pangandaran Subdistrict is mostly dominated by teak, waru, coconut, Chinese petai, goat, santigi, and ketapang. Based on the results of the interpretation accuracy test, obtained an accuracy value for the entire sample of 57% so that the results of image interpretation and field checks regarding vegetation density cannot be accepted because the expected level of interpretation accuracy is 85%, while the accuracy test results get a value of 57%. To get a complete picture of the availability of green open space in Pangandaram Regency, fast and relatively more accurate analysis of high spatial resolution is needed. The satellite imagery used in this study is Landsat 8 Imagery which has never been used in previous studies. Analysis of these images uses a vegetation index / NDVI that can directly distinguish plants from non-plants. The results of this image analysis also produce digital data that can be processed quantitatively for further research purposes.
Kajian Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Wisata Pantai Pohon Cinta Dan Pulau Lahe
Authors: Ohi Suci Badriani , Lihawa Fitryane , Zainuri Ahmad
Published: December 2020

The objective of this research is to determine the land suitability in Pohon Cinta Beach and Lahe Island as Beach Tourism in Marisa Sub-District. The methodology employed in this research a survey and documentation methods. The sample is selected by using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis focused on suitability matrix related to land suitability parameters at the beach, i.e., water depth, beach type, width of beach, water bottom material, current velocity, beach slope, water brightness, land cover, hazardous sea creatures, and fresh water availability. Scores and weights are given for each land suitability parameter. Land suitability level is calculated using the formula Beach Tourism Suitability Index. The results indicated that Pohon Cinta Beach has the suitable category (S2), whereas Lahe Island has very suitable category (S1). The results of this study can support local governments in decision making and planning in tourism.
Simple Thin-Layer Chromatographic and
UV-Spectrophotometric Analysis of Promethazine and its
N-Demethylation Metabolites from Biological Fluids
Authors: Samuel Bunu J. , Diepreye Ere , Diana Wilson O.
Published: December 2020

Several Ultra-Violet spectrophotometric analytical method has been made available
in the analysis of phenothiazine group of drugs but Thin-Layer Chromatographic techniques are
not fully utilized. Hence, we were able to develop a succinct, simple and cost-effective TLC
and UV-spectrophotometric quantification method for the analysis promethazine and
metabolites from biological fluids, validating previous studies. The proposed method was found
to be precise, accurate and phenotypic determination and categorization were successfully
estimated among the test samples. From the chromatogram intensities, 33.3% of the study
population were classified as poor metabolizers, 40% were intermediate metabolizers, and
26.67% extensive metabolizers. Little or no elimination of N-desmethylpromethazine was
observed for subjects with poor metabolism in correlation with the severity. Therefore, the
phenotypic knowledge will help in the clinical choices as an individual from the same family
may likely metabolize a giving drug in the same manner due to their genetic similarities.
Keywords : Promethazine, Metabolites, Thin-Layer Chromatography, cytochrome P450.
Skin Microbiota in Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Saiful Jessica Herlianez , Yenny Satya Wydya
Published: December 2020

In human body, the skin is the largest organ that has the function of mediating
contact with the outside world and providing our body first line of defense against all kinds of
pathogens, poisons and dangerous environments. The role of skin which are physical and
immunological, supported by the microbial community that inhabits the skin. Skin microbiota
contributes to barrier function by competing with pathogens and dealing with immune cells in
the skin, to modulate local and systemic immune responses. Skin microbiota and immune
mediators, for example complement system, have two-way interactions, and this shows that
commensal microbes must be considered an important part of healthy skin. Many evidence
shows that the composition of microbiota, especially in the intestines and also on the skin, can
have a major influence on an individual's health. The influence of gut microbiota and its
influence on the immune response has been widely studied, but the link of skin microbiota,
immune response and certain skin diseases has not been widely discussed in the literature. Skin
microbiota is expected to be affected in certain dermatological conditions, such as in psoriasis
and in atopic dermatitis, which further shows the importance of the skin microbial community
for human health. Understanding of skin microbiota role in pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis is
still needed.
Clinico-Epidemiological Features of Melasma : A
Retrospective Study from Dermatology-Venereology
Department of Education Center Hospital in West Sumatera,
Indonesia
Authors: Yenny Satya Wydya
Published: December 2020

Background: Melasma is an acquired, irregularly patterned, light to dark-brown
hypermelanosis, with symmetric distribution mostly over the face. Currently there is no published data
about incidence of melasma in Indonesia. Methods: Retrospective study was conducted in patients with
melasma from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018 in Dr. M. Djamil hospital padang, Indonesia.
Results: Melasma was more prevalent in females (96.6%) and in Fitzpatrick skin phototypes IV (60 %)
and III (40 %). Among 60 patients, centrofacialmelasma was most common (48.3 %), Family history
(58.1%) and sun exposure exceeding 1 hour (61.3%) were among the factors contributing to melasma
development. The incidences of melasma in 2016-2018 varied every year, the most affected was in
female 44-64 years old, the most clinical type is Centrofacial, and epidermal type from Wood’s lamp
examination. Conclusions: This population was characterized by: a high incidence in females,
Fitzpatrick skin phototypes IV, diseasepresipitation by family history and sun exposure