bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
National Priorities and International Standards in the Field of Execution of Criminal Penalties
Authors: Ovchinnikov Sergei
Published: September 2024

Harmonization of international legal standards with national priorities is a multi-vector process of dialogue between national and supranational legal systems. The universal rules for the execution of criminal penalties were the result of the joint work of more than one generation of scientists, penitentiary experts and politicians. They are based on the humanistic ideas of the enlightenment philosophers about the inviolability of natural human rights and the rule of law. The article provides a periodization of the formation of international standards for the treatment of prisoners. This process has gone through three stages from scientific congresses of scientists and practitioners to the institutionalization of these initiatives at the global and regional levels. The role of Russian representatives in different periods of the formation of generally recognized rules for the treatment of persons in places of detention was different and depended on the direction of the foreign policy. The last quarter of the century has been characterized by activity on the implementation of the international law norms in national legal system. The improvement of the system of criminal execution is attributed to national priorities and consolidated in many strategic planning documents. However, this process did not occur linearly. Compliance with international standards has led to both positive changes in the penal enforcement system and revealed vulnerabilities in the way of implementation. The denunciation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which provides for withdrawal from the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights, actualizes the need to comprehend the experience of integration into the European space and to find ways to improve the human rights mechanism that meets the national priorities of the development of society and the state.
Human Rights Protection in the Practice of the EU Court of Justice: from the Origins to the Present
Authors: Lebedeva Iana
Published: September 2024

The relevance of present study is due to the withdrawal of the Russian Federation from the European system of human rights protection, which creates the need to search for other models of external control over the observance of human rights. One of them is the protection of human rights by integration justice bodies. Despite the fact that integration in the Eurasian Economic Union is purely economic in nature, the experience of integration associations shows that even with such a paradigm, the protection of fundamental human rights can still be carried out. The advantage in this regard is the gradual formation of the human rights catalogue. The experience of the European Union shows that even without a regulatory framework similar to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, it is possible to ensure effective protection of rights and freedoms in the practice of the integration justice body. The legal analysis in this study begins with the period of the 1970s, when the EU Court determined the main features of the supranational system of human rights protection. In the 1980s and 1990s, the Court gradually expanded the range of protected rights. At the turn of the epochs, the human rights approaches of the EU Court were summarized in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in 2000. The author of the article examines the first precedents considered after the latter was given the status of the primary source of law. In conclusion, an analysis is given of recent decisions in the Melloni and M. A. S. cases, in which the EU Court formulated a very ambiguous approach regarding the scope of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.
Denaturalization in the Russian Federation and the United States of America: Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors: Piryazeva Natalia
Published: September 2024

Citizenship as a stable legal connection of a person with the state acts as a basis for the acquisition of a person of the entire set of rights and freedoms provided for by the legislation of the state. In the context of determining the provision of human rights as the main priority of the legislation development, the importance of the institution of citizenship increases significantly. The ban on the deprivation of citizenship of the Russian Federation additionally guarantees citizens the stability of their legal status. At the same time, in the Russian Federation there is a procedure for revoking decisions on admission to citizenship, applied in case of detection of the fact that the applicant submitted false information or forged documents during naturalization. The article analyzes the specifics of cancellation of decisions on admission to citizenship. Based on the analysis of materials of judicial practice and consideration of individual cases of cancellation of decisions, the conclusion is formulated that some gaps in legislation lead to a violation of the right to Russian citizenship. In addition to the Russian experience, the practice of applying the mechanism of denaturalization of citizens in case of concealment of a material fact or deliberate misleading when applying for US citizenship is considered. Based on a comparative legal analysis of the Russian and US legislation, the author comes to the conclusion that the procedure leading to the loss of the status of a citizen, applied in the two states exclusively in relation to naturalized persons, to some extent makes unequal the status of citizens who acquired citizenship as a result of birth admission. The position is formulated on the need for further improvement of legislation on citizenship in order to minimize cases of violation of the right to citizenship provided by a number of international acts.
Review of the Monograph “The Legislative Act: From Drafting to Implementation (Foreign Experience)” (authors: A. N. Pilipenko, N. Y. Treshchetenkova, F. A. Leshchenkov. Мoscow, 2022. 272 p.)
Authors: Babich Marina
Published: September 2024

Review of the Monograph “The Legislative Act: From Drafting to Implementation (Foreign Experience)” (Мoscow, 2022). The authors of the monograph are employees of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Atypical Sources of Judicial Enforcement: Constitutional Mechanisms of Formation and Implementation
Authors: Bondar Nikolay S.
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon of atypical sources of law is considered by the author from the standpoint of judicial lawmaking, referring to the judiciary, firstly, as the creator of atypical rules of judicial activity and, secondly, as a subject of law enforcement. Such an approach should contribute to increasing the practical purpose of atypical sources in judicial activity in the development of fair decisions based on equality of all before the law.It is important to take into account the various, deeply rooted historical legal traditions of the formation and use of atypical sources of law in modern legal systems. Based on the analysis of the historical prerequisites and conditions of judicial law-making in the Romano-German and Anglo-Saxon systems, their philosophical and ideological features, orientation to moral and ethical criteria of justice or to the philosophy of pragmatism, the correlation of general patterns and national features of the formation of judicial precedent principles and other forms of atypical sources of judicial law enforcement is analyzed.In the modern domestic judicial and legal system, the judicial and law-making activity of the Constitutional Court of Russia is of particular importance, on the basis of which a system of real (judicial) constitutionalism is formed as a kind of genetic basis, a prerequisite for the formation of precedent and other atypical sources of judicial law enforcement, the assertion of “the right of the court”. This implies a high level of constitutionalization of all branches of legislation, as well as law enforcement practice. On this basis, a system of atypical sources of judicial law enforcement is being formed, the main guidelines for which are constitutional principles and values. Therefore, the system of atypical sources of judicial law enforcement should include not only the so-called additional, secondary sources of law; for judicial law enforcement activities, a kind of “meta-sources” of law are of fundamental importance, which in this capacity can also be considered among atypical sources, but not the “secondary”, but the fundamental level of judicial law enforcement.Within the framework of the conducted research, a general scientific methodology was used, special legal methods of cognition were applied, including the texts of court decisions were analyzed from the point of view of their axiological nature, legal obligation, universality of relevant conclusions, the systematization of legally significant normative legal phenomena that can be attributed to the constitutional system of atypical sources of judicial law enforcement, regardless of their formal-legal legislative recognition as such.
Sistem E-Commerce untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Alat Elektronik Menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming
Authors: Suherman Muhammad Ilham , Maryani Desi , Amir Ilmawati , Angraeni Reny
Published: September 2024

This study aims to develop and implement an efficient and effective e-commerce-based electronic goods sales system using the Extreme Programming (XP) system development method. The main focus of this research is to enhance the promotion and sales processes in small and medium-sized stores to be competitive in the digital era. XP was chosen due to its iterative and incremental approach and customer involvement at every stage of software development to ensure the final product meets user needs and expectations. The results indicate that the developed system can expand customer reach and improve the operational efficiency of these stores.
DECODING THE CANCER CODE:
Authors: Custódio Dias Duarte Bruna , Rodrigues do Amaral Laurence , Lima Bertarini Pedro Luiz , De Souza Gomes Matheus , Ribeiro Queiroz Fábio , Da Conceição Braga Leticia
Published: September 2024

Carcinogenesis predicts 30 million new cases by 2040, making it the second leading cause of death globally. In Brazil, neoplastic diseases resulted in more than 229,000 deaths in 2020, with 704,000 new cases expected between 2023 and 2025. Factors such as smoking, stress and genetic predisposition influence oncogenesis. Oncology interventions face challenges such as therapeutic resistance and tumor heterogeneity. Around 75% of the human genome is made up of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), with a focus on long ncRNAs. Previously considered 'evolutionary junk', lncRNAs regulate genes and affect cancer. Nuclear lncRNAs impact chromatin architecture, transcription and RNA processing. They function via complex pathways, modulating oncogenes and affecting resistance to treatment. Several lncRNAs, including MALAT1, ANRIL, HOTAIR, GAS5, MEG3 and H19, modulate oncogenic pathways and influence cellular processes and treatment resistance. Although promising as biomarkers, the structural complexity of lncRNAs hinders their clinical application.
Entrenamiento cognitivo de la Toma de decisiones en adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo moderado
Authors: Ávila Vélez Bernarda Paola , Bueno Pacheco Gladys Alexandra
Published: September 2024

El deterioro cognitivo tiene un impacto significativo en el proceso mental de la toma de decisiones (TD). Se requiere un análisis exhaustivo y una elección entre varias opciones después de evaluar sus consecuencias y ventajas (Aktouf, 2001). Para comparar los efectos del programa en el grupo experimental, este estudio examina desde la perspectiva de la neuropsicología cómo un programa de entrenamiento cognitivo afecta la toma de decisiones en adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo moderado. El estudio utiliza un diseño de preprueba-postprueba con un grupo control. Los instrumentos Lawton y Brody, GDS, Moca y Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) se utilizaron para evaluar a veinte participantes. Los resultados demostraron que el grupo experimental mejoró significativamente, como lo demuestran las diferencias en los valores de la prueba (p=0,31), concluyendo que un programa adecuado de entrenamiento cognitivo en toma de decisiones puede mejorar notablemente este proceso y tener un impacto positivo en la calidad de vida de los individuos.
Síndrome de burnout en docentes universitarios del área de la salud de una universidad estatal
Authors: García Rivera Maritza , Madrigal Salguero Nora , Paniagua Ramírez Silvia , Hernández Flores Aída , Santillás Morelos José Guadalupe
Published: September 2024

Introducción. Los docentes universitarios  suelen experimentar estrés en su ambiente de trabajo debido a que las exigencias cada vez son mayores. Si los profesores no toman medidas para disminuir el estrés, puede generar diversas afectaciones en su salud y provocar el denominado burnout o “quemarse”. Objetivo. Evaluar el nivel del síndrome de burnout en docentes universitarios del área de la salud. Metodología. Estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, descriptivo y transversal. Muestra no probabilística de 87 docentes universitarios seleccionados a conveniencia de tres facultades del área de la salud de una universidad estatal de la ciudad de Morelia, Michoacán. Estadística descriptiva para análisis de los datos en SPSS. Resultados. Del total, 56.3% fueron mujeres, 64.4% casados, 46.0% trabajan en la Facultad de Enfermería, 75.9% pertenecen a la categoría de profesores de asignatura y 76.3% son profesores definitivos. Se identificó síndrome de burnout bajo en la escala total (81.6%) y en las dimensiones cansancio emocional (63.2%) y realización personal (100%) y sólo hubo burnout moderado en la dimensión despersonalización (57.5%). Conclusiones. Auque ocho de cada 10 docentes presentaron un nivel bajo de síndrome de burnout, es necesario que los profesores busquen estrategias para mejorar su salud integral.
Changes in Transport Patterns in the Light of External Environmental Risks
Authors: Keresztes Gabor , Meszaros Katalin , Nemeth Nikoletta
Published: September 2024

Our research aimed to explore the extent to of the effects of recent global socio-political-economic events (e.g. the pandemic, the Ukrainian-Russian war, the energy crisis, and inflation) have influenced and changed people's transport habits, disaggregated by age groups. The survey was conducted in Hungary in May-June 2023 using an online questionnaire survey. We assume that based on social habits, people, regardless of age, prefer public transport over private cars. People like more walking or cycling to work or school when they can, and most of them do not use cars for small shopping trips either. In terms of car use, the use of electric or hybrid vehicles is less relevant in Hungary, while petrol or diesel cars predominate. We found out that people's transport habits have changed in recent years due to external negative impacts on society. During the pandemic,there was a shift away from public transport, but now that the pandemic is over, the energy crisis and inflation (e.g. significant fuel price increases) have led most people to prefer alternative means of transport and public transport options. Quantitative research results showed that the under-18s in Hungary mainly walk or travel by bus and bicycle, young people aged 18-25 go on foot, by car, bus,and train, the 26-55 age group by car, car and on foot, the 56-65 age group by car and on foot and the older generation (66+) on foot, by bicycle, bus,and car. A higher proportion of respondents between 36-45 years use diesel vehicles and a higher proportion of respondents aged 18-35 and 46-65 years use petrol vehicles. Inflation and changes in energy prices have increased the use of bicycles in all age groups. Bus and train use has increased in the age groups under 18, 18-25,46-55,and over 66. The use of private cars fuelled by petrol or diesel increased only in the 26-35 age group. There is also an increasing tendency towards walking in all age categories.
الأقليات والاندماج الوطني في البلقان دراسة في الأقلية الألبانية
Authors: م.م غسق صادق عبد الرضا م.م غسق صادق عبد الرضا
Published: September 2024

الأقليات والاندماج الوطني في البلقان تمثل موضوعا معقداً يشمل التحديات التاريخية والثقافية والسياسية،  وتشير الدراسات الى أن الأقليات الألبانية في البلقان تواجه تحديات عدة، فيما يتعلق بالاندماج الوطني مثل اللغة والهوية والمشاركة السياسية، وتظهر بعض الابحاث ان هذه الأقليات تسعى الى الحفاظ على هويتها الثقافية واللغوية، في حين يعمل البعض الاخر على الاندماج الوطني والمشاركة السياسية بشكل اكبر، لتحقيق التوازن بين الحفاظ على الهوية الثقافية والاندماج الوطني الذي يبقى تحديا مستمرا في هذه المنطقة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: (الأقليات_الاندماج_البلقان_الألبانية)
التعاون الدولي في مجال الأمن السيبراني من المنظور القيمي روسيا إنموذجاً
Authors: هاشم عبد المطلب محسن هاشم عبد المطلب محسن
Published: September 2024

أستحوذ الأمن السيبراني على اهتمام متزايد لدى دول العالم جميعها، وخصوصاً المتقدمة منها؛ لما له من آثار فاعلة في ميزان القوى في النظام الدولي بأكمله بما أوجده الفضاء السيبراني من فرص وتحديات وقيود تختلف تماماَ عن البيئة الدولية التقليدية، وهو ما أستدعى الدول على اختلاف قدراتها السيبرانية أنْ تبحث عن وسائل لمواجهة مختلف التفاعلات الجارية في ذلك الفضاء. لقد حدث تحول جوهري في مفهوم القوة ذاته مع ارتباط القوة الجديدة بالمعرفة التكنلوجية من جهة والقدرة على استخدامها من جهة ثانية.
 لقد أتاح تعدد الفاعلين الممارسين لتلك التفاعلات في العالم الرقمي، ظهور تهديد مباشر للدور التقليدي للدول وهو ما أضعف سيادتها على اقليمها، وصاحب ذلك ظهور أنواع متطورة من التهديدات والهجمات التي أصابت الدول بخسائر فادحة على جميع المستويات السياسية والاقتصادية والعسكرية والاجتماعية وغيرها. هذا الأمر استدعى من الجميع السعي للتعاون لوضع أطُر تحكم إستخدامات هذه القوة وتقنينها بما يحقق الأمن للدول والمؤسسات والافراد على حد سواء.
إن التطور التكنلوجي المستمر في المجال السيبراني أدى الى جعل البيئة السيبرانية هي المجال الأنسب الذي يدير الافراد منه شؤون حياتهم فضلاً عن الدول التي أصبحت تعتمد عليه في اقتصادها وأمنها وبنيتها المدنية والعسكرية وتسعى لبلورة تعاون دولي فاعل يدرأ عنها تهديدات متناهية الخطورة من فاعلين على مختلف المستويات.
 بدورها قادت المنظمات الدولية وفي مقدمتها الأمم المتحدة جهوداً حثيثة لوضع مسودات اتفاقيات لتعزيز الأمن السيبراني بهدف ضبط التفاعلات في البيئة السيبرانية وتشجيع الجهود المشتركة للحدّ من آثار المخاطر القادمة من الفضاء السيبراني الذي يعج بالفاعلين مختلفي الدوافع والقدرات والذين ينشطون لتحقيق مصالحهم الآنية والمستقبلية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التعاون الدولي، الأمن السيبراني، المنظور القيمي.
العلاقة بين مؤسسات صنع السياسة الخارجية الامريكية و الارتباك الاستراتيجي
Authors: أ.م. د عماد جاسم محمد أ.م. د عماد جاسم محمد , عمار عزيز مهدي عمار عزيز مهدي
Published: September 2024

تُعَدُّ العلاقة بين كلّ من المؤسّستين التّشريعيّة والتّنفيذيّة في الولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة متوازنة إلّا أنّ محوريّة الرّئيس في عمليّة صنع القرار السّياسيّ الخارجيّ قد يؤدّي إلى إحداث إخفاقاتٍ عدّة؛ ولا سيّما عندما يتعلّق الأمر باتّخاذ قرار الحرب؛ وهو ما حصل عند اتّخاذ قرار الحرب في (أفغانستان - العراق - سوريا )؛ وهو ما انعكس سلبًا على الأداء الاستراتيجيّ الأمريكيّ داخليًّا وخارجيًّا؛ وهو ما استدعى من الكونكرس التّدخّل لتحجيم دور الرّئيس، غير أنّ ظاهرة الانقسام الحزبيّ والسّياسيّ بين الحزبين عرقلت هذا التّوجّه، وعليه ظهرت نتائج عكسيّة بدت ملامحها واضحة جليًّا على صعيد السّياسة الأمريكيّة؛ سواء في قراراتها المحلّيّة، أم تلك المرتبطة بعلاقاتها الخارجيّة؛ فقد أدّت إلى تراجع ملحوظ للدّور الأمريكيّ؛ ولاسيّما في العقد الأخير نتيجة الإخفاقات المتكرّرة في ملفّات مختلفة على المستوى الدّاخليّ.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الارتباك الاستراتيجي، العوامل الداخلية، الولايات المتحدة الامريكية، العمل المؤسسي، التراجع الاقتصادي.
المتغيرات الإقليمية والدولية المؤثرة في استراتيجية الصين تجاه باكستان
Authors: زينب عباس سلمان زينب عباس سلمان , أ.م.د علي حسين كاظم العصامي أ.م.د علي حسين كاظم العصامي
Published: September 2024

تهدف استراتيجية الصين الى تقوية وتعزيز أواصر التعاون الاقتصادي والعسكري والسياسي مع حليفها الإقليمي باكستان، وذلك لما يجمعهم من مصالح وحدود مشتركة، اذ تولي الصين أهمية خاصة في استراتيجيتها لأستقرار وأمن جنوب آسيا وخاصةً الباكستان التي توفر لها الوصول الآمن للمحيط الهندي، والتي تشترك معها بحدودها الغربية فضلا عن الممر الاقتصادي الصيني الباكستاني.
الكلمات المفتاحية : الهند ، الصين ، روسيا الاتحادية ، الولايات المتحدة الأميركية .
The Role of Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in Legal Protection and Prevention of Child Trafficking Crimes
Authors: Alijana Erma Hari
Published: September 2024

Human trafficking is a criminal phenomenon that significantly captures public attention, especially concerning child victims, which is most urgent. The aim of this research is to assess the role of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in light of the increasing cases of child trafficking throughout 2024. This research method utilizes a normative juridical approach, whereby issues emerging in the field are examined through legal materials such as books or articles discussing human trafficking. The type of research conducted is qualitative research, utilizing a descriptive phenomenological approach. Human trafficking is categorized as a specific criminal offense and has been regulated in various legal provisions. These provisions encompass prohibitions and eradication measures as stipulated in legislation and the Convention on Human Trafficking. The research findings highlight efforts in preventing child trafficking crimes. Insufficient awareness among stakeholders both centrally and locally results in overlapping regulations regarding child trafficking crimes.
The Role of Civil Law in Land Acquisition for Infrastructure Development Under Decentralization
Authors: Wam Sopince , Wamafma Filep , Sassan Jonhi
Published: September 2024

This research explores the legal protection of consumers in electronic transactions in the digital era with a focus on the balance between consumer rights and obligations and the role of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The main issue discussed is the legal protection of consumers in electronic transactions in the digital era. The research uses a qualitative approach with literature studies from relevant sources such as books, journals, and legal documents. The research found that AI can enhance consumer protection through applications such as chatbots and smart logistics, although there are challenges related to privacy and transparency.  The implications of these findings suggest the need for proper regulation in the application of AI to protect consumers.
PENGARUH METODE PENGERINGAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS SITOTOKSIK INFUSA DAUN TERONG TETER (Solanum erianthum D.Don) MENGGUNAKAN LARVA UDANG (Artemia salina Leach)
Authors: Ariya Apt. Ariya Eka Kusuma, M.farm , Ranova Riki , Usman Ali
Published: September 2024

Uji efektivitas sitotoksik infusa daun terong teter (Solanum erianthum D.Don) terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina Leach) dengan beberapa metode pengeringan yaitu pengeringan matahari langsung dan pengeringan oven pada suhu 45oC. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh metoda pengeringan simplisia terhadap aktivitas sitotoksik daun terong teter. Dan hasil skrining yang didapat dari daun segar Solanum erianthum positif mengandung senyawa flavonoid, fenolik, dan saponin, untuk pengujian alkaloid saponin, steroid, dan terpenoid memberikan hasil negatif. Dari pengujian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa hasil air rebusan simplisia daun terong teter dengan pemanasan matahari langsung memberikan hasil LC50 sebesar 1,193% dan pengeringan oven suhu 45oC dengan LC50 1,318% dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengeringan matahari langsung lebih baik dari pada pengeringan oven pada suhu 45oC.
Evaluation of Serum VASPIN and Lipid Profile in Iraqi Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: MOHAMMED Abdullah Ali , ALMADHIDI Jamal , Muhsin Maath Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is an insufficient supply of the myocardium with oxygenated blood in which atherosclerosis is an essential cause of myocardial ischemia. ACS is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, so the aims of our study are to evaluate the correlation between serum vaspin and lipid profile, age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and blood pressure in Iraqi patients with ACS; and validate the hypothesis that a low serum vaspin level serves as an indicator of patients with ACS. Our case-control study included a total of 100 individuals; 75 patients with ACS and 25 healthy controls. A total of 75 patients with ACS (50 male, 25 female) as well as 25 patients with STEMI, 25 patients with NSTEMI, and 25 patients with unstable angina (UA) were enrolled in our study. The mean age and BMI of patients were 54.6 years and 29.5 kg/m2, respectively. All were diagnosed by physicians and taken from the Coronary Care Unit at AL-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital (Baghdad). Venous blood used for measuring serum vaspin, total cholesterol, HDL-VLDL and LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, and BMI was calculated and also BP was measured. Our results showed that serum vaspin levels were significantly lower in patient groups, while total triglyceride and VLDL-cholesterol levels were significantly higher in patients with ACS than controls. A negatively significant correlation was found between serum vaspin with BMI and total cholesterol. We concluded that serum vaspin showed significant changes with the development and progression of ACS and would be valuable in the assessment of patients with ACS. Vaspin may be used as a predictor of ACS.
Yi Phonetic Harmony Promotes Ethnic Communication, Exchange, and Integration
Authors: Wen Cui
Published: September 2024

Chinese national culture, like a mirror, truly reflects the bits and pieces of national life. It condenses and showcases the rich connotations of people's lives, with broad and profound content. In the starry sky of Chinese national culture, Yi culture is undoubtedly one of the shining stars. The ancient songs of the Yi ethnic group have profound connotations and diverse forms, covering everything from the mystery of the birth of heaven and earth, the fantasy of myths and legends, to the warmth of folk stories, the etiquette of weddings and funerals, to the celebration of festivals and the wisdom of production and life, everything is included. These ancient songs can be divided into three categories based on their content: songs of life, songs of marriage, and songs of funeral. Each category deeply reflects the Yi people's reverence for life, appreciation of emotions, and attitude towards life. Traditional folk music of the Yi ethnic group is not only the crystallization of Yi people's artistic creation, but also an important carrier for moral education, cultural inheritance, and historical research. From ethnic music, we can glimpse the rich and colorful life and profound spiritual world of the Yi people.
Communication technologies in the musical development of schoolchildren
Authors: Полякова Т.Н. , Фан В.
Published: September 2024

статья посвящена проблеме применения педагогических технологий в процессе современного музыкального образования школьников; целями исследования являются: определение понятия «коммуникационные технологии», выявление их сходства и отличий от «коммуникативных» и «информационно-коммуникационных» технологий, обоснование значимости их применения в образовательном процессе и на занятиях музыкой в школе; коммуникационные педагогические технологии рассматриваются как актуальные для включения современного ребенка в общение с музыкой с целью его музыкального развития; термин «развитие» уточняет его назначение по сравнению со схожими «формирование», «создание» ориентацией на потенциальные возможности личности, которые проявляют себя в ситуации востребованности; музыкальное развитие предполагает единство развития музыкальных способностей и музыкальной культуры, главным компонентом музыкального развития выступает эмоциональная отзывчивость на слушание музыки, что определяет направленность технологий на формирование ценностного отношения к музыке, мотивации школьников к общению с музыкой; в статье приводятся примеры применения коммуникационных технологий в практике работы школьного учителя, включающих пластическое моделирование в создании музыкального видеоконтента.

the article is devoted to the problem of modern musical education of schoolchildren; the objectives of the research are: definition of the concept of "communication technologies", identification of their similarities and differences from "communicative" and "information and communication" technologies, substantiation of the importance of their application in the educational process and in music lessons at school; communication pedagogical technologies are considered as relevant for the inclusion of a modern child in communication with music for the purpose of his musical development; the term "development" clarifies its purpose in comparison with similar "formation", "creation" by focusing on the potential capabilities of a personality that manifest themselves in a situation of demand; musical development presupposes the unity of the development of musical abilities and musical culture, the main component of musical development is emotional responsiveness to listening to music, which determines the orientation of technology towards the formation of value attitudes to music, motivation of schoolchildren to communicate with music; the article provides examples of the use of communication technologies in the practice of a school teacher, including plastic modeling in the creation of music video content.
The influence of Stanislavsky's system on modern Chinese theater: examples and analysis
Authors: Тянь Жу.
Published: September 2024

в статье рассматривается влияние методов Константина Сергеевича Станиславского на современный китайский театр. Примеры современных китайских театральных постановок, таких как «Ромео и Джульетта» Линь Чжицзэня, «Жизнь и судьба» Ван Сяогана и «Чайка» Чжэн Юаня, иллюстрируют нам успешное применение системы Станиславского, в данной статье с особым пристрастием рассматривается режиссерская работа, основанная на принципах эмоциональной правды и психологической достоверности. Анализируются методы работы с актёрами, безусловно имплементирующие упражнения на расслабление, сенсорную память и анализ сквозного действия. Также рассматривается интеграция методов Станиславского с традиционными китайскими театральными формами, что собственно и позволяет создавать оригинальные и инновационные постановки. Выводы подчеркивают значимость системы Станиславского для развития китайского театра, её роль в создании глубоко психологически проработанных и эмоционально насыщенных спектаклей. Статья является важным вкладом в изучение влияния Станиславского на мировую театральную практику и обогащение китайского театрального искусства.

the article examines the influence of the methods of Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky on modern Chinese theater. Examples of modern Chinese theater productions such as Lin Zhizen's Romeo and Juliet, Wang Xiaogang's Life and Fate, and Zheng Yuan's The Seagull illustrate the successful application of Stanislavsky's system. Particular attention is paid to directorial work based on the principles of emotional truth and psychological authenticity. Methods of working with actors are analyzed, including relaxation exercises, sensory memory and cross-cutting analysis. It also discusses the integration of Stanislavsky's methods with traditional Chinese theatrical forms, which allows for the creation of original and innovative productions. The conclusions emphasize the importance of Stanislavsky’s system for the development of Chinese theater, its role in the creation of deeply psychologically developed and emotionally rich performances. The article is an important contribution to the study of Stanislavsky's influence on world theatrical practice and the enrichment of Chinese theatrical art.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Kepuasaan Tamu Pada Kegiatan Mice Di Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang
Authors: Jannah Riza Bill , Suyuthie Hijriyantomi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the research conducted is to find out how guest satisfaction following MICE activities at Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang is influenced by the quality of services and facilities offered. This analysis uses a causal associative approach with descriptive quantitative. Data collection is done through indirect communication by distributing questionnaires through Google Forms with a Likert scale to participants of MICE activities. Furthermore, the data were processed using the SPSS program. This research involved people who had participated in MICE activities at Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang from January to June 2024. The sample numbered 130 people, and all participants were at least 18 years old. This research shows that the quality of service including good level is 4.03, facilities in good category is 4.13, and guest satisfaction in good category is 4.15%. With a calculated F value of 129.962 and an R square of 0.672, it was found that variable X had a significant influence on variable Y of 67.2%. For the service variable, the quality of the regression coefficient is found to be 0.525 with the acquisition of 0.000-0.05, which means that each increase in service will increase guest satisfaction by 0.525 units of satisfaction. For the facility variable, a regression coefficient value of 0.561 was found with a gain of 0.0
Tinjauan tentang Fasilitas Homestay Di Kawasan Saribu Rumah Gadang Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Tuti Utari  , Waryono
Published: September 2024

Tourism is an activity that stimulates the economy by creating jobs, where homestays act as accommodation that offers local experiences. The Saribu Rumah Gadang area in South Solok, West Sumatra, is a leading cultural tourism destination which is famous for its traditional Minang Kabau houses. Even though its popularity is increasing, challenges such as narrow road access, lack of standard facilities in homestays, and the lack of supporting facilities such as information boards, are obstacles that must be overcome to increase tourist attraction and comfort. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, where data is collected naturally without comparing or looking for relationships between variables. The research was carried out at the Saribu Rumah Gadang Homestay Area, South Solok, West Sumatra, in July-August 2024. Informants were selected using snowball sampling techniques, involving the Tourism Office, managers and homestay owners. This research reveals that the facilities at the Saribu Rumah Gadang Homestay area have several advantages and disadvantages. Access to homestays is generally adequate, although some homestays have narrow access and lack of signage. The majority of homestays have good air ventilation, but lighting varies. Bedrooms in homestays are equipped with clean bedding, although not all homestays provide wardrobes, room keys or dressing table facilities. The bathroom is generally attached to the homestay and has sufficient facilities, although some facilities such as towel rails and closed trash cans are still lacking. The kitchen and dining room in the homestay are generally clean and well maintained, while the living room is equipped with adequate tables and chairs. However, the availability of supporting facilities such as signage is still limited, because homestay owners consider it not very important.
State Responsibility and Liability in Climate Change Mitigation in Section International Law Analysis
Authors: Mohammed Said Salih , Jasim Imad Obaid , Al-Bayati Adnan Khalil Kazem , Kabrch Jassim Kadhi , Khlaponin Dmytro
Published: September 2024

Background: In light of the significant impacts of climate change, there is a growing recognition of the need for international legal mechanisms to hold states accountable for their actions leading to environmental degradation. The concept of state responsibility, a well-established tenet in the field of international law, provides a framework through which the actions and obligations of states may be assessed concerning the issue of climate change. Objective: The primary aim of this study is to examine the complexities surrounding State duty and liability in the context of climate change mitigation, with a specific focus on the international legal aspects. Methods: A comprehensive examination of global agreements, procedures, and significant judicial decisions was conducted. The implications of political activities on global climate change were examined by analyzing statistical data provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Results: The study's findings highlight that a significant proportion of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions, over 60%, may be linked to the industrial activity of a select group of 10 nations. Moreover, despite the widespread ratification of international legal instruments such as the Paris Agreement, there needs to be more real legal measures taken against significant emitters. Fewer than 10% of these emitters have faced international legal consequences for non-compliance. Conclusion: The enforcement of concepts regarding State duty and liability concerning climate change mitigation needs to be more robust within international law. There is a pressing need to strengthen the international legal system to establish responsibility for states at fault, thereby promoting the development of a more sustainable global environment.
MARX CONTRA A FANTASIA “COASEANA”: uma crítica ontológica ao fundamento teórico dos mercados de carbono
Authors: Barreto Eduardo Sá
Published: September 2024

O debate ambiental a partir da Ciência Econômica é dominado por formulações que se desenvolvem em torno das relações entre tecnologia, produção e consumo. Há, porém, um campo de reflexões relativamente autônomo cuja plataforma principal é o binômio direitos de propriedade / mecanismos autorreguladores do mercado. Neste registro, os diagnósticos de problemas ambientais apontam a ausência de direitos de propriedade bem definidos – e, portanto, a operação não-ideal da lógica mercantil – enquanto as propostas de solução envolvem a defesa de uma delimitação clara destes direitos e de arranjos institucionais que permitam a livre e fluida vigência da lógica mercantil.  Com isso, seria possível realizar dois objetivos básicos: impedir o esgotamento de recursos naturais e reduzir a emissão de resíduos poluentes a níveis ecologicamente adequados. Este artigo propõe uma crítica a esta segunda possibilidade, tomando especialmente o caso dos mercados de carbono e das mudanças climáticas.
DOIS NOMES, UMA ONTOLOGIA: neoliberalismo e neodesenvolvimentismo no governo Lula
Authors: Oliveira Rafael
Published: September 2024

O artigo procura contribuir para uma crítica ao governo Lula. Explorando a controvérsia desenvolvimentista que se ocupa de pensá-lo, destaco o papel da teoria marxista no debate. Considerando que sua presença é comum tanto aos adversários quanto aos partidários do governo Lula, enfatizo que o marxismo não tem provido uma orientação substantiva à polêmica em torno de sua relação com o neoliberalismo. Concordando com as posições de autores críticos do marxismo tradicional, mas comprometidos com a reinterpretação da teoria marxiana para pensar tematizar o capitalismo contemporâneo, extraio elementos para uma crítica da Era Lula.
Cadernos de escola
Authors: Pansardi Marcos Vinícius
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desta comunicação é abordar a presença da teoria gramsciana nos livros didáticos de sociologia para o ensino médio do ano 2015. O estudo demonstra que o autor é pouco utilizado nestes livros. Apenas o conceito de ideologia aparece com alguma frequência. A contribuição de Gramsci para a educação e mesmo seus conceitos centrados no estado, sociedade civil e hegemonia aparecem raramente. Os conceitos de Gramsci estão confinados aos capítulos referentes à política e mesmo nessas estão subutilizados. A hipótese é de que os livros didáticos de sociologia têm pouco interesse em radicalizar uma postura crítica e que o pensamento de Gramsci dificilmente se enquadra em uma concepção política dos livros didáticos centrada na ideia de cidadania.
ANÁLISE CONCEITUAL DAS CAPACIDADES DINÂMICAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Cabral Jonh Vaine Lincoln , de Melo Carlos Magno
Published: September 2024

O estudo das capacidades dinâmicas tem sido uma das referências na busca pelo entendimento da vantagem competitiva das organizações, principalmente na perspectiva da abordagem estratégica de recursos. Apesar da teoria ainda estar em desenvolvimento, com aspectos que convergem em alguns pontos e se distanciam em outros, a essência das capacidades dinâmicas reside na capacidade adaptativa da empresa frente ao dinamismo do mercado para alcançar e sustentar vantagens competitivas. Em decorrência do uso das capacidades dinâmicas, é possível criar, renovar ou integrar recursos, competências, processos e rotinas, permitindo que as organizações acompanhem as incertezas e instabilidades do contexto concorrencial. Desta forma, o presente artigo busca uma análise conceitual do tema com foco nas mudanças organizacionais, na vantagem competitiva e na sua relação com a gestão do conhecimento, tornando-se um diferencial estratégico.
ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NA ENFERMAGEM: UMA ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO MÃE-BEBÊ SOB A ÓTICA DA PSICANÁLISE
Authors: Karitiana Adenil Nonato Taotyjydna , Tavares Caio Henrique dos Reses , do Nascimento Iasmim Raissa Lima , Caggy Laiane Letícia Fernandes , Cahu Iara Thuanny Muniz da Silva
Published: September 2024

This is a scientific article whose theme is breastfeeding from a nursing perspective, promoting an analysis of the mother-baby relationship from a psychoanalytic perspective. It is a process that requires close interaction between mother and child, and this can affect the child's nutritional status, immunity, physiology, and cognitive and emotional development. Breastfeeding is the strategy that alone prevents the most deaths in children under five years of age, since breast milk is superior to any other milk at this stage of life, as it is a complete food that has all the nutrients the baby needs, and is easier to digest. For the child, breastfeeding reduces the risk of diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and obesity in adulthood, favors cognitive development and the development of the face and speech, as well as breathing, and provides advantages for the mother, such as protection against breast cancer and type 2 diabetes. The general objective of this study is to analyze the role of nursing based on the phenomenon of breastfeeding, seeking to understand the emotional and psychological dynamics involved in the relationship between mother and baby, from the perspective of psychoanalysis. The methodology used was a descriptive and exploratory literature review. The results of this research revealed a series of important aspects related to the mother-baby relationship during breastfeeding, from the perspective of psychoanalysis, and the role of nursing in this context.
ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO TRATAMENTO DA INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Botelho Arthur Dutra , Basílio Aline Costa , Gomes Amanda Kaline Bezerra , Alves Ana Carolina Brito Alencar , Aquino Carlos Henrique Figueiredo , Silva Carlos Paulo da , Gondim Danilo Augusto Teles , Moura Fabiano Barros , Serafim Fernanda Figueira , Forti Fernando , Pivetta Gabriel Faleiros , Junior José Mario Incutto , Brock Karla Simone de Brito , Braz Leandro Uchoa , Buffalo Maria Andréia Catânio
Published: September 2024

Hart failure (HF) is a prevalent condition with a significant impact on both mortality and morbidity, posing a substantial challenge to healthcare systems worldwide. The multidisciplinary approach has emerged as a crucial strategy for the effective management of HF, integrating various specialties and interventions to improve clinical outcomes and patient quality of life. This study aimed to review the existing literature on the impact of multidisciplinary approaches in the treatment of heart failure, with an emphasis on the most effective interventions and recommended clinical practices. An integrative review of the literature was conducted, including articles published in major databases from 2000 to 2023. The inclusion criteria covered studies that examined the effectiveness of multidisciplinary teams, cardiac rehabilitation, the use of technologies and medical devices, and patient education strategies in the management of HF. Articles that did not directly address HF or that did not include a multidisciplinary perspective were excluded. The results of this review demonstrate that the multidisciplinary approach, including the use of remote monitoring technologies and cardiac rehabilitation programs, is associated with a significant reduction in hospitalizations and mortality among patients with HF. Furthermore, it was evident that continuous patient education and collaboration among cardiologists, nurses, physiotherapists, and other healthcare professionals are essential for long-term treatment success. It is concluded that the implementation of multidisciplinary teams in the management of heart failure should be considered a standard practice, given its multiple advantages in terms of clinical and economic outcomes. This review suggests the need for health policies that encourage the adoption of such approaches, as well as further studies exploring the additional benefits of emerging technologies in the monitoring of these patients.
Integrating Commercial Interest with Community Concerns: Analysis of India’s CSR Policy
Authors: Prasad Deva
Published: September 2024

A stocktaking analysis is attempted of the legally mandated CSR provisions and their practical impact on the corporate governance practices and re-orienting the corporate purpose. Along with this the benefit of stakeholder provision is now evident and creates a framework for relooking at the corporate purpose towards a more sustainable business model. The legally mandated CSR provision has led to mainstreaming the Indian thought of business and society being positively co-existing with societal welfare and well-being an end-goal for companies. Indian law and policy experiments could be considered as a significant victory in the context of using the legal tool for ethical business conduct. The analysis in the paper throws light on the fact that the present functioning of the companies displays that the legally mandated CSR provision has led to a shift in the manner corporate philanthropy is viewed by Indian companies.
Understanding diaper dermatitis: What parents of 0-36 month olds need to know and the key factors Influencing its development
Authors: Hızlı Pelin , Kılıç Arzu , Savran Gizem , Yazıcı Aydan , Döner Güner Pınar
Published: September 2024

Objective: Diaper dermatitis, commonly known as diaper rash, is a frequent skin concern for families with infants. This study explores the knowledge levels of parents with children aged 0-36 months regarding diaper rash and the factors influencing its development.

Methods: The study involved 300 parents who participated in a survey designed to measure their knowledge and attitudes about diaper rash. The survey also inquired about their babies' diaper care routines and preferred sources of information on diaper rash.

Results: A positive correlation was found between the education levels of the parents and knowledge of diaper rash. Parents with university degrees had a higher median awareness score [9 (3-12)] compared to parents with high school [8 (4-12)] and primary school diplomas [7 (3-12)] (p=0.009 and p