bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Approach to Improve Concept Understanding and Critical Thinking Skills of Fourth Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Septia Nur Septia Isma Gunarti , Fery Muhamad Firdaus  , Budiawan
Published: October 2024

Using real-world contexts in learning mathematics is necessary to hone students' minds. This study aims to analyze the use of the PMRI approach on students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills and the differences between students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills using the PMRI approach and students using conventional approaches. The type of research used is quasi-experimental, with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population used is fourth-grade elementary school students. The sampling technique used purposive cluster random sampling with a sample of 59 class IV students as the experimental class and 54 class students as the control class. Data were collected using multiple-choice test instruments and descriptions. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis test, normality test, homogeneity test, paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The results showed that first, using the PMRI approach affected students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills. The PMR approach could improve students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skillss.
Trilingual Supplementary Learning Material: Needs of English Learning Materials for First Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Dewantara Kadek Andre Karisma , Adnyani Ni Luh Putu Sri , Suarcaya Putu
Published: October 2024

One of the factors that greatly influence the ineffectiveness of language learning in schools is the limited resources, including textbooks, teaching materials, and other supporting tools needed for effective English learning. Therefore, supplementary learning materials are needed that can complement the lack of teaching materials in English Classes. As an initial stage in designing and developing supplementary learning materials, this research aims to conduct a needs analysis in two elementary schools to obtain an initial picture of the needs of teachers and students as a basis for designing supplementary learning materials. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data were collected by interviews and direct observation. Data from the interview were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there are several problems, such as teachers’ difficulties in speaking English, students’ disinterest in learning English due to limited vocabulary, and lack of interactive learning activities. Therefore, additional trilingual learning materials are needed with three equivalent languages: English, Indonesian, and Balinese. Providing learning materials covering three languages and integrated with interactive activities and games is expected to be a more inclusive and effective solution for improving students’ language skills.
Physicochemical and sensory analysis of instant corn porridge made from nixtamalized waxy corn [Analisis sifat fisikokimia dan sensoris bubur jagung instan berbahan dasar jagung pulut nikstamal]
Authors: Nunu Nirmawaty , Ahmad Lisna , Liputo Siti Aisa
Published: October 2024

Waxy corn is a commodity that can be developed into various food products; one is instant porridge, which only requires a short cooking preparation process because it has undergone previous processing. This research aimed to determine the physicochemical and sensory properties of instant porridge made from nixtamalized waxy corn. This research used a completely randomized factorial design (CRFD). The first factor was soaking time (30, 60, and 90 minutes), and the second was pregelatinization time (5, 10, and 15 minutes). The results showed that soaking and pregelatinization time significantly affected rehydration capacity, rehydration time, and viscosity. In contrast, the effect on syneresis and sensory properties was only affected by one of the factors. Instant nixtamalized corn porridge with a soaking time of 90 minutes and a pregelatinization time of 15 minutes was the best instant nixtamalized corn porridge with highest rehydration capacity (5.78 ml/g), calcium content (66.80 mg/L), and viscosity (3850 cP), smallest syneresis value (29.94%), and shortest rehydration time (2.19 minutes), with a neutral taste preference, while the panelists somewhat preferred color, texture, and aroma.
Improving efficiency in green tea production time using lean manufacturing approach with value stream mapping: A case study at PT Candi Loka [Perbaikan efisiensi waktu produksi teh hijau menggunakan pendekatan produksi ramping dengan value stream mapping: Studi kasus di PT Candi Loka]
Authors: Purnomo Bambang Herry , Suryaningrat Ida Bagus , Rachman Ilham Aulia
Published: October 2024

Green tea production activities at PT Candi Loka indicated a time-consuming, which caused process efficiency to be less than optimal. Process efficiency improvements must be made to increase company competitiveness and consumer satisfaction. This research aimed to analyze the efficiency of green tea production time at PT Candi Loka by identifying the processing time required in each production activity, including the time consumption and formulating recommendations for improvement using a lean manufacturing approach using the VSM (Value Stream Mapping) method. There were 30 activities in 6 processes consisting of receiving raw materials, withering, rolling, drying, and packaging. Identification of value streams using the PAM (Process Activity Mapping) tool produced 9 Value added (VA) activities, 19 Necessary but Non-Value Added (NNVA) activities, and 2 Non-Value Added (NVA) activities in the form of delays in the withering and drying processes. In the current state map analysis, the production lead time value was 315.286 seconds. Recommended improvements to eliminate delays in the withering process were to set up the rotary panner machine earlier and increase the number of supervisors, while to eliminate delays in the drying process were to implement a piece rate system. Increasing efficiency was also carried out by improving NNVA activities by adding weighbridge facilities and using a conveyor system. The future state map proposed by implementing recommended improvements resulted in an increase in production time efficiency to 222.356 seconds and an increase in the process cycle efficiency value from 58.95% to 84.85%.
Implementation of the marketing mix and selection of chocholate marketing strategy priorities in a chocolate company in Bali [Implementasi marketing mix serta pemilihan prioritas strategi pemasaran cokelat pada perusahaan cokelat di Bali]
Authors: Sukanteri Ni Putu , Amaral Putu Anglila , Lestari Putu Fajar Kartika , Tamba I Made
Published: October 2024

Chocolate is a processed product derived from cocoa beans that has undergone fermentation, drying, roasting, and grinding to produce high-quality cocoa powder. The processing of chocolate in a company involves many lengthy stages. Implementing a marketing mix is used as a technique to increase sales. The company needs to identify the superior products favored by consumers to develop priority marketing strategies. This study aims to analyze the application of the marketing mix in the chocolate industry and generate prioritized marketing strategies for the superior chocolate products produced by a company in Bali. The research method used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results indicate that the marketing mix includes chocolate products such as chocolate cream, chocolate bars, and liquid chocolate. Product pricing depends on the form, with the most apparent pricing being for chocolate bars, calculated based on weight in grams. The production site is located at the main factory, which processes cocoa into chocolate cream, chocolate bars, and liquid chocolate, allowing consumers to experience the chocolate processing firsthand and try packaging chocolate at the factory. Chocolate promotion is continuously carried out through offline and online media, such as the company's website, which provides background information on chocolate production to the industry in Bali. The priority in chocolate marketing, based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process, is chocolate cream, followed by chocolate bars and liquid chocolate.
Microencapsulation of probiotic lactic acid bacteria using freeze-drying with isolated whey protein and trehalose as coating material [Mikroenkapsulasi bakteri asam laktat probiotik menggunakan pengeringan beku dengan protein whey isolat dan trehalosa sebagai material pelapis]
Authors: Parhusip Adolf Jan Nexson
Published: October 2024

Microencapsulation could be employed to coat bacteria with protective compounds to enhance their viability. The freeze-drying method uses low temperatures, thereby reducing heat damage. Bifidobacterium breve was used as a probiotic along with Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus, two common yogurt cultures. Yogurt, a nutrient-rich milk product, has the potential to be an effective probiotic carrier. This research aimed to examine how the freeze-drying process with varying ratios of coating materials affects the viability of the bacteria combination B. breve, S. thermophilus, and L. bulgaricus under acidic and bile salt conditions, as well as the microencapsulation efficiency and particle size. The treatments tested different ratios of whey protein isolate to trehalose as a coating (1:1, 1.5:1, 2:1, 2.5:1, 3:1). The 1:1 ratio yielded the best results, with lactic acid bacteria counts of 6.60 log colony/mL at pH 2.0, 6.84 log colony/mL at pH 3.0, 7.39 log colony/mL at pH 4.0, 7.47 log colony/mL at pH 5.0, 7.70 log colony/mL at pH 6.0, and 7.05 log colony/mL in a bile salt environment. This ratio demonstrated 107.96% microencapsulation efficiency and a particle size of 9.66 μm.
Characteristics of liquid sugar from old oil palm trunk sap as affected by processing methods
Authors: Nurdjanah Siti , Hasanudin Udin , Setiyoko Febri , Yuliandari Puspita , Nawansih Otik , Utomo Tanto Pratondo
Published: October 2024

The sap of old oil palm trunks contains appreciable sugar, but it has not been considered a potential sugar source. This study aimed to find the best method for producing oil palm liquid sugar that complies with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) The non-factorial experiment was arranged in a Completely   Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with 6 replications. The treatments were a combination of lime-rotary vacuum evaporation (P1), without lime-vacuum rotary evaporation (P2), lime-atmospheric evaporation (P3); without lime-atmospheric evaporation (P4).  The parameters observed were pH, °brix, reducing sugar, color,  aroma, and overall acceptance. The data were subjected to ANOVA to determine the effects of the treatments and then, continued testing using HSD at α 0,05 for means separation.  The best treatment was found on liquid sugar processed using lime, and atmospheric evaporation with brix of 68.75%, pH of 5.4, moisture content of 17.74, ash content of 0.86%, reducing sugar of 44.31%, sensory score of color, aroma, and overall acceptance were f 3.42 (brownies yellow), 4.4 (like), and 4.04 (like).Keywords: lime, liquid sugar, old oil palm trunk, sensory, vacuum rotary evaporator
The Impact of Job Stress on Job Satisfaction among Nurses during Covid-19 Pandemic: The Moderating Role of Psychological Capital
Authors: Alkhraishi Mohammed Yousef , Almashayekh Maysoon Fayiz , Yesiltas Mehmet
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 disease is a calamity that may leave a dreadful psychological indentation on nurses. Nurses take all the necessary measures to protect themselves physically and psychologically. 
This global pandemic demands a firmly secured nursing staff engagement in clinical management in pursuance of public safety. In the interest of sustaining psychological and physical well-being, nurses should be entitled to fair compensation, access to counseling for mental health care support, and provide job satisfaction, empowering these professionals to survive this crisis and beyond.
This study is proposed to provide baseline information on the impact of job stress on Al Dhafra hospitals nurses' job satisfaction during the covid-19 pandemic and the effect of psychological capital as a moderator. Furthermore, the study will open a new aspect for further research to improve and reduce its adverse effects. In addition, it can be used as a reference to create, improve, or modify guidelines and existing protocols, and it can also serve as a reasonable contribution study for further nursing management in future crises.
The study employed a quantitative correlation research design, and an online survey was conducted and participated in by 255 nurses who are in direct contact with COVID-19 patients in Al Dhafra hospitals in UAE.
The present study's findings indicate a negative relationship between job stress and job satisfaction; on the other hand, The findings also revealed a positive moderating effect of psychological capital on the relationship between job stress and satisfaction.
The current study has important implications for hospitals in developing managerial, training, and strategic policies. According to the findings of this study, job stress has a significant impact on nursing satisfaction. In light of this study, hospitals can improve their job satisfaction. Furthermore, this study can be applied to other cultural and demographic contexts to reduce employee stress.
Artificial Intelligence And Service Flexibility In Healthcare: Exploring the Nexus
Authors: Kumar Pradeep
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by enabling the development of more personalized, efficient, and effective medical services. One aspect of AI competence in healthcare that has received significant attention is the ability to respond rapidly to the patients' dynamic needs while injecting more flexibility into the system. This research explores the nexus between AI and service flexibility in healthcare. The qualitative study was carried out to examine the flexibility perspectives of AI-enabled service deliveries in healthcare. The findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of the facets of service flexibility in healthcare that AI could enable. The results would guide better coordination and management of care and the ability to make more informed decisions about treatment options. The nexus between AI and service flexibility in healthcare would sketch the new paradigms of patient value creation and evidence-based practices, which is an immediate need of healthcare organizations across the globe.
Determinants of philharmonics concert participation as a form of institutionalized culture in Poland
Authors: Dzienisz Filip
Published: October 2024

Motivation: Research conducted in the cultural field can help organize the work of cultural institutions and local governments. Due to the special interest in classical music, an analysis was prepared for philharmonic concerts, for which no detailed study was conducted. Most studies of culture are carried out on a regional basis, so an attempt was made to find the determinants of the formation of the variable across the country.Aim: The purpose of the article is to identify the determinants, as well as the strength and direction of their influence on the number of philharmonic concert audiences in Poland.Materials and methods: For the purpose of the article, a linear trend model and two linear causal models were built using KMNK. They were based on statistical data obtained from the CSO database. Then, using parametric tests, the quality of the constructed models was checked.Results: During the study period, the number of listeners to philharmonic concerts increased steadily. Education level, disposable income and unemployment rate proved to be significant for the number of listeners. Education turned out to have an effect opposite to that predicted on the basis of the literature, but this may have been due to the specification of the chosen indicator (number of university graduates per 10,000 residents).
Comparative analysis of the X/Y/Z generations on the labor market in the European Union countries
Authors: Pietruszyńska Weronika
Published: October 2024

Motivation: Today’s workplace is dominated by three generations: X, Y and Z. Each of them was formed in a different environment and is characterized by distinct needs and attitudes towards private and professional life. Identifying differences and similarities between generations and therefore adapting to generational change has become one of the main challenges of the modern labor market.Aim: The aim of this study was to determine what factors affect the level of involvement and well-being of representatives of generations X, Y and Z in the context of work, as well as to show the similarities and differences between generations in the context of the labor market in the European Union countries.Materials and methods: The study was based on the data from 2021 European Working Conditions Telephone Survey (EWCTS) providing information on job quality, work organization, work-life balance, health and well-being. To identify determinants of the level of commitment and well-being of employees, ordered logit models were used, based on the selection of the best set of explanatory variables and the conducted statistical analysis.Results: A comparative analysis of labor market metrics showed the differences between generations, primarily in terms of workplace support and levels of discrimination. The study shows that the level of engagement and well-being of employees from all generations is largely determined by the opportunity to utilize their skills and levels of job satisfaction and work-life balance. The most significant differences in the determinants of the level of engagement and well-being of employees from generations X, Y and Z concerned the level of trust towards employees and employers, the opportunity to learn new things and the discrimination experienced. The results obtained allowed for proposing several recommendations for employers.
Uncertainty in perspective: Building a comparative framework
Authors: Stokłosa Paweł
Published: October 2024

Motivation: Creating a framework to categorize and, by it, deduce assumptions about uncertainty in the work of economists, even when uncertainty isn’t explicitly stated. Using this framework on a similar base of authors, Davidson used it to create his taxonomy.Aim: The primary aim of this article is to introduce a new tool for comparing different perspectives on uncertainty; the secondary aim is to categorize various viewpoints of chosen authors from Post Keynesian and Austrian school of Economics and infer implicit assumptions about uncertainty based on these categorizations.Materials and methods: The methods employed in the article are integrative review, Davidson taxonomy, and a comparative framework called modified taxonomy. Materials consist of chosen works of economists from Post Keynesian and Hayek to replicate, to some extent, selection of authors from the original work of Davidson, which introduced his taxonomy.Results: The analysis indicate that authors promoting decentralized solutions such as market perceive uncertainty as stemming from external to economy sources, whereas authors promoting more centralized solution (one that need some sort of guarantee) is seeking uncertainty from human’s ability to create future independent by autonomous decisions.
“essence of the world” or the idea of progress? Rhetorical codes of “Schopenhauer's time”
Authors: Misyurov N N
Published: October 2024

The central problem of “anthropological” epistemology is considered - the reliability of our ideas about the world, due to the change of the classical paradigm to the “non-classical” one. It is argued that the interpretation of the cognitive activity of the intellect as contact with the “absolute”, as well as the moralistic criticism of the dominance of the “mechanical principle” over the “organic” are the main rhetorical codes of the philosophical discourse of the turn of two eras in the development of philosophical thought. It is proved that the semantic core of the “immanent” philosophy of A. Schopenhauer was the “indestructible unity” of the human being as the identity of the macrocosm with the microcosm. It is stated that the morphological opposition of the modern world to tradition went beyond the historical and acquired the form of a metaphysical opposition of civilization to the world “order of things”. It is concluded that public interest in Schopenhauer's irrational doctrine was due not so much to the crisis of rationalism as to the collapse of “positivist” illusions; new philosophical concepts synthesized the achievements of the sciences of society and man.
Comparison of existential and act in levels of alienation
Authors: Nikolin V V , Nikolina O I
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the problem of the act in the concept of M. Bakhtin in its relation to the existential in the concepts of M. Heidegger and Jean-Paul Sartre. The methodology of alienation is applied to the philosophy of action and existential. Four stages of alienation have been identified.
The phenomenon of the corporate subject: the problem of embedding an employee in corporate reality
Authors: Polovnikova O V
Published: October 2024

The phenomenon of the corporate subject is considered. To create such a subject, corporations use the methodology of constructivism, using the corporate culture. The company purposefully forms the necessary picture of the world for its employees, using corporate attitudes and norms of behavior. The employee, integrating into the corporate reality, immerses himself in the necessary meanings and transfers the acquired constructs of the corporation into his work. But it is possible to cross the line, when the employee dissolves into the corporation itself, loses its subjectivity, since it can no longer express its identity outside of corporate values.
The fifth interuniversity conference on philosophy “worldview challenges of the 21st century”
Authors: Shkarupa V M
Published: October 2024

On November 26, 2021, at the Faculty of Theology, Philosophy and World Cultures of Omsk State University, the fifth conference was held with the participation of teachers and students of leading Omsk universities “Worldview Challenges of the 21st Century”, topic: “Uncertainty as a challenge of time in science and philosophy.” The emergence of nonlinear dynamics and synergetics marked the beginning of a fundamentally new vision of the world. A new level of understanding not only of physical and biological objects, but also of social structures led to a change in scientific and philosophical ideals and led closely to beliefs about the stability and regularity of uncertainty itself, which becomes a real and dangerous obstacle in the search for a more comprehensive understanding of the universe. At the same time, issues of morality and largely unconscious resistance to the imperative demands of the new ethics become a subject of particular concern. The questions raised by the speakers reflect the modern level of understanding of current issues of human existence. Its position in the new conditions is a challenge that urgently requires thoughtful analysis and a worthy response, the development of a new universal methodology for scientific research and the discovery of the fundamental foundations of social order.
Citation Empire. A philosophical and historical sketch. part IV. modernity (the Middle of the eighteenth century to the Middle of the twentieth century)
Authors: Sinchenko G Ch
Published: October 2024

Based on the identification of subject- and resource-oriented types of citation, the principle of unity of the historical and logical and R. Merton's thesis about the dual purpose of standard methodological operations, the analysis of the historical array of philosophical and scientific literature has been carried out. It is shown that in modern philosophy and science the design of citations and their support by references took place but did not play a decisive role, and the ideas about the stylistics of academic writing left room for the individual manner of the author and the consideration of the tasks facing him.
MEMORY EFFECTS IN nonequilibrium critical behavior of DILUTED three-dimensional anisotropic heisenberg model
Authors: Prudnikov V V , Khitrintseva V V
Published: October 2024

The results of a numerical Monte Carlo study of memory effects in the three-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model are presented. It is shown that the manifestationof memory effects with respect to thermal cycling for the case of system evolution from low-temperature and high-temperature initial states are characterized by the different nature. Strong influence of structure defects on memory effects is revealed.
Human giftedness and gifting entity
Authors: Belyaev I A , Frolov O V , Maksimov A M
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to a critical analysis and productive synthesis of established ideas about human giftedness. In their research, the authors proceed from the fact that the concept of giftedness, widely demanded in various fields of socio-humanitarian knowledge, is characterized by a low degree of development of its content. A philosophical search has shown that the subjective side of the genesis of giftedness makes sense to study from the perspective of either creationism or evolutionism.
Lutheran aesthetics
Authors: Kordas O M
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the features of the aesthetic expression of religious art in Protestantism. The main features of Lutheran aesthetics are highlighted, which include restraint, expressive simplicity, minimalism, functionality, the prevalence of verbal and musical arts over fine art, the tolerant attitude of Lutherans to the combination of religious and secular aesthetics. Particular attention is paid to the transmission of religious traditions through the active use of the aesthetic possibilities of contemporary art in Lutheran liturgical practice.
The principle of tolerance as an ideological component of the content of the phenomenon of religious conversion
Authors: Sinyakov O V
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the specifics of religious conversion and its ideological component - the principle of tolerance in modern Kazakhstan. The dynamics of religious conversion, the development of new forms of religions and the activation of destructive organizations hiding behind religions are analyzed.
Representation of the architectural heritage of the Omsk Irtysh region in the context of cultural zoning
Authors: Khilko N F , Gorelova Yu R
Published: October 2024

The article provides an extended analysis of the forms of representation of the architectural heritage of the Omsk Irtysh region in the system of cultural zoning. Based on the modern legislative and regulatory framework of the problem of cultural conservation zoning and determining its place in the system of representation of architectural heritage and related concepts, its structure, stages and levels have been developed. Based on the materials that have determined the conditions for the creation of protective zones at the legislative level, conclusions are drawn. There are forms of representation of architectural heritage in the cultural space of cities and settlements of the Omsk region and many significant cultural differences of territories, manifested in the problems of expediency, destruction of architectural integrity, high-rise construction and the establishment of cultural conservation status. Based on the conclusions made by the author, a proposal is made about the need for additional legislative argumentation of the possibility of carrying out conservation and IP works.
Calculation of TUNNELING MAGNETORESISTANCE OF A Nanostructure BY MONTE CARLO METHODS
Authors: Prudnikov V V , Chernook E K
Published: October 2024

Simulation of a nanostructure with tunnel magnetoresistance is carried out with the use of Metropolis algorithm. There are studied properties of the system consisting of two ultrathin ferromagnetic cobalt (Co) layers, separated by dielectric. Such characteristics as the magnetoresistance, spin polarization, the magnetization of this nanostructure were calculated.
Androcentricity of the philosophical canon: androcentrism in the mirror of philosophical retrospective
Authors: Kuparashvili M J
Published: October 2024

A cursory glance at the history of philosophical thought clearly shows that in all epochs and forms of worldview, in any projects of social order, with enviable constancy, a woman is deprived of subjectivity, is excluded from culture and history, her social significance is leveled. And the patriarchal conception of the birth of a child completely excludes a woman from people. Based on such centuries-old practice, a well-defined idea of philosophical and quasi-philosophical thinking proper, about the ways of choosing topics worthy of philosophical reflection and about the canons of solid philosophical reasoning is formed. In this context, the theme of the female human essence, her experience of world perception and life practice are categorically and fundamentally not visible to the philosophical reality that has established itself in the universal reality. She did not see and does not see the need to articulate femininity in the categorical apparatus, did not create a conceptual grid, methods of assigning the world and ways of cognition, which were required by the necessity of a holistic perception of the world declared by philosophy.
Androcentricity of the philosophical canon: androcentrism in modern times
Authors: Kuparashvili M J
Published: October 2024

Conscious, ideologically verified, purposeful oppression of the female sex begins with a new time, when real competition began to be seen in the very social presence of the other sex. The rich philosophical heritage of ignoring the female sex, the categorical biologization of her social functions, the legalization of rational thinking and other changes of the epoch gives philosophy a clearly formed and deeply thought-out ideology of self-consciousness of philosophical thought, which sees its own exclusivity in androcentrism. This provision becomes an unspoken philosophical canon, according to which all topics, problems and questions are checked for ideological suitability for philosophical analysis. The conscious patriarchalism of philosophical thought bases a deep cultural tradition that reduces human subjectivity to the male norm, offering it as a universal objectivity.
Generation of meanings and symbols in transgression: meaning generation in transgression
Authors: Smirnov M Yu
Published: October 2024

In this article the meaning-generating side of transgression is revealed. The term transgression was introduced and actively used in the works of R. Caillois and G. Bataille. Transgression in this case refers to the experience of establishing and violating social and cultural prohibitions underlying human existence. In our research transgression is analyzed, and its meaning-generating role is also considered. In the future, symbol-generation in transgression will be considered. The study distinguishes and correlates semantic and symbolic spheres.
Generation of meanings and symbols in transgression: symbol-birth in transgression
Authors: Smirnov M Yu
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the symbol-generating side of transgression. The article is a continuation of the study, which revealed the meaning-generating side of transgression. In this study, not only the generation of the symbolic sphere in transgression is considered, but also its correlation with the semantic sphere. When analyzing these spheres, the author relies on the definition of the symbol given in the works of A. F. Losev. The article analyzes and correlates three concepts that characterize the basis of human existence, namely: transgression, meaning and symbol.
Citation Empire. The present day: inter- and Extratextuality
Authors: Sinchenko G Ch
Published: October 2024

The scientometric pressure and defining features of the contemporary culture of reference exchange are viewed under the sign of the objectification and alienation of the scientists creative abilities and the consequences produced by their application. The opposition of inter- and extra-textuality in modern academic citation is outlined on the basis of the identification of subject-oriented and resource-oriented types of citation, the principle of unity of historical and logical, as well as taking into account a number of poststructuralist developments. The paradigm of intertextuality with its broadest possible view of the quotation as a primary element of verbalism characterizes the general cultural atmosphere in which the production of contemporary academic publications is immersed. Extratextuality is an irreducible and transversal aspect of academic writing which regardless of the loyalty or, on the contrary, incompatibility with it of certain postmodernist constructions stems from the very nature of science as an intellectual enterprise in search of knowledge about the world, given in the forms of human subjectivity and culture but not reducible to them.
On the generic complexity of one variant of Diophantine problem
Authors: Rybalov A. N.
Published: October 2024

From the negative solution of the tenth Hilbert's problem it follows, that there are polynomials with integer coefficients 𝑝(𝑥1, . . . , 𝑥𝑛) such that there is no algorithm deciding for all whether equation 𝑝(𝑥1, . . . , 𝑥𝑛) = has integer solutions. Professor V.A. Romankov asked the author a question about the generic decidability of this algorithmic problem. Weprove that for some such polynomials this problem is generically decidable, but for some others it is generically undecidable.
Periodic loops
Authors: Grishkov A. N.
Published: October 2024

This article provides an overview of results on Burnside type problems for the main classes of loops: Moufang, Bol and diassociative.
Unfinished discourse About culture: Russian publicistics of the early XX century About culture and war
Authors: Stanislavova I. S. , Solovyov G. V.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to attempt to investigate the question of the ontological status of culture, the deep sense of all wars, by elucidating the attitude of contemporaries to cultural processes in Europe on the eve of World War I. The relevance of this work is determined by several points: 1) the causes of renewed military conflicts are not fully understood;2) culture is mistakenly considered as a self-reinforcing phenomenon, and not as an objectifi-cation of the spirit of the subject; 3) journalism is used as an important source of information about the state of the spiritual culture of society of a certain historical era. The methodological basis is general scientific methods of knowledge: system-structural and historical methods in combination with a philosophical, anthropological and cultural approach based on the analysis of littleknown articles on culture and World War I in the journal Northern Notes, as well as other sources of the early twentieth century.
Working on a cultural project as a way to develop a student's creative personality
Authors: Sokolova E. V. , Melnikova E. A.
Published: October 2024

The paper considers the impact of organizational and pedagogical work in the implementation of cultural projects on the development of the creative personality of students at the university. Examples of projects under development are given. Recommendations are given on the development of creative thinking among modern students as a basis for the creative and professional formation of a future specialist.
Parental Image in the Context of Representations about the Stress of the Parental Role for Modern Youth
Authors: Shipova N.S. , Tikhonova I.V.
Published: October 2024

The parental image in modern psychology is considered as a multidimensional concept, parenthood is of great importance and at the same time a large number of requirements are put forward to parents, often contradictory. Based on this, the study of parental stress becomes an actual area of research. The present study solves the problem of systematizing ideas about the parent in the context of the expected stressfulness of the parental role. The sample consisted of 364 childless students with a mean age of 19, 43. Methodological tools: the Russian version of the questionnaire “Parental Stress Scale” by Y. O. Berry, W. H. Yones (adapted by Yu. V. Misiyuk, I. V. Tikhonova); questionnaire “Ideas about the ideal parent” by R. V. Ovcharova, which is a variant of the semantic differential on the topic of parenthood. Statistical data processing included methods of descriptive statistics, correlation and factor analysis. 10 components of the parent's image have been identified, each of which contains a set of characteristics that are responsible for a certain functionality in terms of interaction with the child and fulfilling the requirements for the subject as a parent. It is proved that the characteristics of the image of the parent are associated with the parameters of parental stress. A significant number of inverse correlations were found between parental stress indicators and the components of the parental image, designated as “selfless accepting” (including such characteristics as trusting children, cooperating with children, forgiving, kind) and “caring” (represented mainly by such a characteristic, as guardian). The use of the selected generalized factors of the parental image can be useful in consultative work with parents to reduce the current and predicted level of parental stress.
Total Quality of Life of Patients With hiv / Tuberculosis Associated
Authors: Udalova T.Yu. , Mordyk A.V. , Bagisheva N.V.
Published: October 2024

Taking into account the increase in the incidence of combined infectious diseases (HIV / tuberculosis) in our country, it becomes relevant not only to drug treatment of diseases, but also to maintain the normal quality of life of this category of patients, given the high percentage of chronization, disability and mortality from each disease individually and from their totality. The study of the quality of life of patients with various diseases was conducted both abroad and in our country. They also concerned tuberculosis patients and people with HIV infection. However, the quality of life of patients with HIV-tuberculosis combination has not been sufficiently studied in our country recently. The aim of the study was to compare the overall quality of life in patients with associated HIV / tuberculosis infection and healthy respondents. The diagnosis was carried out using the “Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHO version)”, 62 patients with associated HIV / tuberculosis infection and 69 healthy people took part in it. As a result, it was found that for respondents with associated HIV / tuberculosis infection, the overall quality of life and health status is estimated as average, which is lower than the indicators of healthy people. This parameter is less significant for patients, and to a lesser extent satisfies them. At the same time, they are less satisfied with both their lives and their health. Patients with multiple pathologies, especially severe associated infectious diseases, need not only to improve their health, but also to solve life problems, for which it is important to build comprehensive care for both doctors and psychologists.
Trends in the Quality of Life Psychological Research in China
Authors: Qin P.
Published: October 2024

The study of the quality of life is traditionally interdisciplinary in nature. This often leads to different views on this phenomenon, to the absence of a single well-established definition, despite a long history of research. This article discusses the classical approaches to the study of quality of life, as well as modern trends in the study of quality of life in China. The differences between researchers in understanding the quality of life consist in different accents on subjective and objective indicators. The need for psychological studies of the quality of life is due to the role of a person in building his life. Currently, a diverse analysis of the quality of life is generally accepted by taking into account a number of objective and subjective indicators. Since the late 1970s, the quality of life has been the subject of research by Chinese scientists. In China, a theoretical analysis of the quality of life problem was initially carried out, and then numerous empirical studies of urban and later rural residents were carried out. A number of indicators are proposed for study, as well as a structural model of the quality of life, taking into account the peculiarities of social, economic and cultural development. In recent years, the number of empirical studies of the quality of life has been steadily growing, and the possibilities of applied research are expanding. There is a growing interest in developing criteria and methods for studying the quality of life that take into account sociological and economic data. Preference is given to multidimensional measurements of the quality of life, including its psychological component. Differences in the assessments of subjective perception of life and the variety of environmental parameters indicate that the quality of life is a complex multidimensional phenomenon.
President of the Federal Republic of Germany in the Evolution of the XXI Century Foreign Policy
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) Ministry of Foreign Affairs  of the Russian Federation, Logvinov Nikita K.
Published: October 2024

The article presents an analysis of the institution of the presidency of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) in light of the country’s active participation in international relations. It outlines the historical development of this institution within the domestic and foreign policy areas, focusing on the relatively unexplored period of the last quarter of a century. An outline of the historical prerequisites for building relations between the President of Germany and foreign countries at the highest level is given. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the political class of the country, represented by its government, increasingly involves the President of the FRG in international events, aiming to leverage his position as a diplomatic force, particularly regarding Russia. At the same time, the article identifies areas where the President acts independently and where there are opportunities for the development of the institution. The article examines the specifics of the foreign policy activities of the presidents of the 21st century, in particular, Johannes Rau, Horst Köhler, Christian Wulff, Joachim Gauck and Frank-Walter Steinmeier.
Mengintegrasikan Automasi pada Perpustakaan SMPN 10 Jakarta: Studi Kasus Implementasi SLiMS di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Yasmin Anisa Putri , Abidin Saenal , Umar Touku
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of library automation at SMPN 10 Jakarta in the Society 5.0 era using the Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS). A qualitative research method with a case study approach was employed, involving direct observation and semi-structured interviews with librarians and the head librarian of SMPN 10 Jakarta. Observations were conducted during two visits in March 2024. The results indicate that the implementation of SLiMS enhanced the library's operational efficiency, particularly in collection management and circulation service quality. The increased speed and accuracy of circulation transactions contributed to improved user satisfaction. Enhanced information accessibility through the Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) facilitated user autonomy in information retrieval. Primary challenges included technical constraints and limited librarian understanding, which were addressed through intensive training and ongoing support. In conclusion, the application of library automation at SMPN 10 Jakarta has positively impacted the teaching-learning process and students' literacy development, aligning with the demands of the Society 5.0 era. This research contributes to the development of an automation implementation model that can be adapted by other school libraries in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi automasi perpustakaan pada SMPN 10 Jakarta di Era Society 5.0 menggunakan Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melibatkan observasi langsung dan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan pustakawan dan kepala pustakawan SMPN 10 Jakarta. Observasi dilakukan dalam dua kunjungan pada bulan Maret 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi SLiMS meningkatkan efisiensi operasional perpustakaan, terutama dalam pengelolaan koleksi dan kualitas layanan sirkulasi. Peningkatan kecepatan dan akurasi transaksi sirkulasi berkontribusi pada peningkatan kepuasan pengguna. Peningkatan aksesibilitas informasi melalui OPAC memfasilitasi kemandirian pengguna dalam penelusuran informasi. Tantangan utama meliputi kendala teknis dan keterbatasan pemahaman pustakawan, yang diatasi melalui pelatihan intensif dan pendampingan berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, penerapan automasi perpustakaan di SMPN 10 Jakarta memberikan dampak positif pada proses belajar-mengajar dan pengembangan literasi siswa, sejalan dengan tuntutan era Society 5.0. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan model implementasi automasi yang dapat diadaptasi oleh perpustakaan sekolah lain di Indonesia.
Félags- og tilfinningahæfni: Lykill að farsæld barna
Authors: Hreinsdóttir Anna Magnea , Einarsdóttir Jóhanna
Published: October 2024

Félags- og tilfinningahæfni er mikilvægur þáttur í menntun leikskólabarna og undirstaða frekara náms og þátttöku í lýðræðissamfélagi. Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að skoða hvernig starfsfólk leikskóla þróaði leiðir til að styðja við félags- og tilfinningalegt nám barna í leik og daglegu starfi og hlúa að vináttu þeirra og samskiptum. Tilgangurinn var að varpa ljósi á hvernig hægt sé að styðja við félags- og tilfinningahæfni barna í leik og daglegu starfi í leikskólum. Þróunarverkefni fór fram í fimm leikskólum í einu sveitarfélagi. Tekin voru rýnihópaviðtöl við leikskólastjórnendur í upphafi og lok þróunarverkefnisins.
Niðurstöður sýna að stjórnendur leikskólanna töldu mikilvægt að styðja við félags- og tilfinninganám barna í gegnum leik og daglegt starf, vera til staðar í leiknum, fylgjast með honum og styðja við samskipti barnanna í leiknum. Þrátt fyrir þessi viðhorf og þekkingu leikskólastjórnendanna reyndist erfitt að koma þessu í framkvæmd. Þróunarverkefnið virtist einnig hafa takmörkuð áhrif til breytinga varðandi leikjaskráningar, þrátt fyrir aukna áherslu á þann þátt í verkefninu. Hins vegar gerði starfsfólkið ýmsar breytingar á rými og skipulagi leikskólanna sem höfðu jákvæð áhrif á félags- og tilfinninganám barnanna. Áhugi stjórnenda leikskólanna á auknum tengslum og stuðningi við foreldra jókst einnig meðan á verkefninu stóð og voru áform um að efla þann þátt enn frekar með námskeiðum og fræðslu fyrir foreldra. Líta má á þróunarverkefnið sem mikilvægt upphaf fyrir þátttakendur til að þróa áfram og innleiða árangursríkar leiðir til að styðja við félags- og tilfinningalegt nám barna. Með áframhaldandi fræðslu og þjálfun starfsfólks, endurskoðun á skipulagi og rými leikskólans og auknu samstarfi við foreldra má stuðla að betri samskiptum, vináttu og vellíðan barna í leikskólum.