bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quilombola Communities in Brazil, aspects of Food and Nutrition Security – Literature review
Authors: Lima Giovana Dias , Silva Paula Rayssa Lobato da , Cardoso Fabiana Costa , Costa Ana Paula da Silva , Vasconcelos Jairisson Augusto Santa Brígida , Barros Laura dos Santos , Augusto Bárbara Vitória Monteiro Reis , Silva Ana Júlia Melo da , Silva Luisa Margareth Carneiro da
Published: January 2022

Introduce: The law nº 11.346, of 15 september of 2016, lays down that the power public should respect, protect, promote, inform and to evaluate the realization of the Human Right to Adequate Food. However, the quilombolas are vulnerable and suffer from discrimination by the institution. Objective: Survey articles from the last five years on food and nutrition security in quilombola communities in Brazil. Methodos: This is a systematic review of the literature with qualitative analysis, in which full articles published in the years 2016 to 2021. The collect of information was to realizate during October and November of 2021. Resultuts: In relation to food agriculture quilombola, observed little people to local produce, because there is rural exodus, which promotes flaws in local supply of food. Reduced consumption of food in nature and minimally processed and increased the consumption of the food processed and ultra processed. Observed that the quilombola population consumes less fish than beef, due to pollution of rivers and hunting practice, it is common in the quilombola population. The majority quilombola population live in insecurity feed, due to aspects of socioeconomics and environments, it is observed in all age groups. Studies show that it is four times bigger than commun population. Conclusion: A high prevalence of food insecurity was observed in this population, as well as a lack of intake of certain foods, such as fruits and vegetables. Furthermore, the absence of running water, distinct from sewage, per capita income and access to health services aggravate the situation.
Политическая ситуация в Северном Прикаспии в 1725 г.
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Tepkeev Vladimir T.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The article discusses one of the little-known events in the history of the Northern Caspian region, namely, the arrival of the Kazakhs of the Middle and Small Zhuzes and Karakalpaks in the region in 1725 to confront the Kalmyks and Yaik Cossacks. The article aims to introduce into scientific circulation new archival data on the eastern direction of the foreign policy of the Kalmyk namestnik (ruler) Tseren-Donduk (1724–1735). The sources for the research were the materials of the National Archives of the Republic of Kalmykia, stored in fonds I-36, including the “Journal of Kalmyk Affairs”, consisting of accounts and reports of the Astrakhan governor A. P. Volynsky, Colonel V. P. Beklemishev and other officials in charge of Kalmyk affairs. Results. The invasion of Dzungar troops into Turkestan in the spring of 1725 forced Kazakhs and Karakalpaks, led by Khan Abulkhair, to move to the steppes of the Northern Caspian region, where they had to confront the Volga Kalmyks and Yaik Cossacks. Conclusions. In the summer of 1725, despite the internal political turmoil, Tseren-Donduk managed to organize an effective opposition to the Kazakh and Karakalpak forces and to inflict significant casualties on the rivals. However, granted the absence of a peace treaty with the Kazakh khan Abulkhair, the position of the eastern Kalmyk uluses was not secure, and the Kalmyk owners had to keep large forces on the Yaik River.
Хакасские диалекты: конец XIX в. и начало XXI в.
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics of the RAS (1/1, Bolshoi Kislovsky Lane, 125009 Moscow, Russian Federation), Dybo Anna V. , Maltseva Vera S. ,   Higher School of Economics (20, Myasnitskaya St., 101000 Moscow, Russian Federation),   Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Linguistic Anthropology (33, Lenin Ave., 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2022

The main aim of this article is to demonstrate some new results obtained when working on the Dialectological Atlas of the Turkic languages of Russia and the Electronic Corpus of Khakas. Material and methods. While preparing the Atlas, in addition to the already available published and archival sources, the team of authors is collecting field material using specially compiled questionnaires focused on some facts from the history of the Turkic languages. . Results and conclusions. The study shows that the collection of materials based on historically oriented dialectological questionnaires helps obtain data that sheds additional light on the genealogical classification of the dialects, the ways in which they diverge and converge, as well as on archaic and innovative phenomena in the areas under study. Also, considering of all materials, both field and archival, allows conducting micro diachronic studies on the spread of linguistic phenomena in the dialects at different periods of time and building well-founded hypotheses on the causes of changes. In the current paper one phonetic and one mophological feature of the Khakas dialects are compared, being described in the end of the XIX century (based on the archival data) and nowadays (according to our field recordings). We show the shift of their isoglosses and discuss why the language has changed.
Medicina, relaciones interétnicas y conflictos de un afrodescendiente en comunidades mayas aledañas a La Montaña en el Campeche del siglo XVIII
Authors: Chávez Guzmán Carmen Mónica
Published: January 2022

El artículo analiza el caso de un curandero afrodescendiente juzgado por la Inquisición.  En este caso convergen saberes terapéuticos indígenas, españoles e ingleses. Los saberes se aprendieron y aplicaron en comunidades aledañas al Camino Real de Campeche y en las selvas de La Montaña, en la península de Yucatán, a principios del siglo XVIII. En las prácticas del curandero predominan la botánica curativa maya característica de inicios del periodo colonial y los rituales vinculados con el liderazgo, los cuales fueron enseñados por los nativos rebeldes y prohibidos por los españoles. El análisis microhistórico nos muestra el panorama de las adaptaciones del terapeuta al medio, así como las alianzas y pugnas entre integrantes de diversos grupos. Además, permite exponer las estrategias de defensa de las distintas posturas, así como los privilegios que podrían encontrarse detrás del juicio.
Repensar el pasado y el presente de Centroamérica desde la Antropología
Authors: Lisbona Guillén Miguel
Published: January 2022

Como resultado del XI Congreso Centroamericano de Antropología, las editoras del libro recopilaron las conferencias magistrales con la finalidad de ofrecer una obra reflexiva sobre dos cuestiones: la primera, el pasado y su influencia en el presente; la segunda, el territorio y los pobladores que hoy conforman la región del istmo centroamericano. De esta manera, con investigadores e investigadoras de distintos países, la obra recoge debates que van del periodo prehispánico a la actualidad para ampliar discusiones previas y proponer otras nuevas. Por medio de estas discusiones, se ofrece una pauta para pensar ese territorio más allá de los Estados nacionales contemporáneos y comprenderlo a través de problemáticas comunes que afectan a los seres humanos que lo definen.
Light Microscopic Studies on Corpus Luteum of Bat Taphozous Kachhensis (Dobson) During Reproductive Cycle
Authors: Chavhan Dr. Pankaj R.
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The light microscopic of Corpus luteum and the different cell types in the functional corpus luteum of the bat were studied. Two types of luteal cell,a large and small, were present in the corpus luteum of this species of bat. The large more rounded luteal cell. Cytoplasm is granular and vacuolizations are observed in most of the cells The luteal cells are compactly arranged and show moderate hypertrophy. Nuclei are distinct and darkly stained with Chromatin clumps. During late pregnancy luteal cells are shrunken. Intracellular spaces in the corpus luteum have increased. Small vacuoles are also seen in the cytoplasm of the luteal cells. The process of luteolysis has been initiated in the luteal cells Small luteal cell present amongs the large luteal cells with tapering cytoplasmic processes.
Perancangan dan Pemodelan Jig untuk Proses Honing Cylinder Compressor Part
Authors: Paisal Rido Joko , Upara Nafsan
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini merancang Jig pada proses honing cylinder compressor part di PT. XXX, dalam mengurangi waktu setting yang terlalu lama dan tidak bisa melakukan memprosesan secara continues. Jig pada proses honing berfungsi untuk mencekam cylinder compressor part sehingga tidak memerlukan setting-an untuk setiap prosesnya. Pada perancangan ini menggunakan metode Vereign Deutcher Ingenieuer 2221 (VDI 2221) diawali dengan melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan rancangan melalui kuisioner, selanjutnya diperoleh spesifikasi Jig, dibuat konsep rancangan dan pemilihan varian diperoleh varian terbaik dengan detailnya adalah Jig ukuran 28820859 mm, berat total 6,51 kg, komponen utamanya adalah base plate, stand jig base, jig base, stand main jig dan main jig serta list bill of material yang umumnya adalah AISI 4340. Perhitungan kekuatan dititikberatkan pada komponen Jig yang memikul beban yaitu base plate dan main jig dengan menggunakan solidwork dilakukan analisis simulasi mendapatkan parameter Von Misses Stress, Displacement dan Static strain dimana hasil analisis simulasi menunjukkan bahwa kontruksi rancangan aman.
Pengaruh Tegangan Tarik Serat Serabut Jagung terhadap Kekuatan Komposit
Authors: Pratama Veldyan , Mugisidi Dan
Published: January 2022

Banyaknya tumbuhan jagung diIndonesia memanfaatkan limbah jagung yaitu serat serabut jagung, serat serabut jagung dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penelitian, dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tegangan serat jagung untuk nilai kuat beban maksimal pada papan komposit dengan uji tarik. dibentuk dengan ukuran yang disesuaikan dengan ASTM-D638 yaitu dengan ukuran cetakan (165mm x 75mm x 5mm) dalam satu cetakan dapat dibagi menjadi 3 ukuran spesimen sesuai ASTM-D63. Sampel uji dibuat menjadi 3 variasi dengan variasi 1 komposit dengan orientasi tanpa serat, sampel 2 komposit dengan orientasi serat satu arah tanpa tegangan serat dan sampel 3 komposit dengan orientasi serat satu arah diberi tegangan serat, masing-masing sampel yang diuji sebanyak 2 sampel total sampel uji adalah 6. Hasil pengujian tarik menunjukan bahwa nilai kuat beban maksimal rata-rata pada sampel 1 sebesar 2683,1 Newton, pada sampel 2 sebesar 1881,75 Newton dan pada sampel 3 sebesar 1817 Newton.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Perekaman Jejak Perjalanan dan Pemantauan Pergerakan Posisi Pasien Penyakit Menular
Authors: Rizal Dzikrillah Akhmad , Aldiansyach Alwi , Meutia Hilda Atiqah
Published: January 2022

Penelusuran kontak erat dari suatu pasien yang terinfeksi penyakit menular merupakan aktivitas yang penting pada suatu penanganan pandemi. Tenaga kesehatan perlu untuk mengetahui pergerakan posisi pasien sebelum dan setelah terinfeksi penyakit menular. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sistem informasi geografis yang dapat merekam jejak perjalanan dan permantauan pergerakan posisi pasien yang telah dikarantina menggunakan teknologi GPS pada telepon genggam warga. Metode dalam merancang bangun sistem informasi ini adalah metode waterfall. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam membangun aplikasi didapat menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Pengujian sistem menggunakan blackbox testing dan simulasi. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa sistem informasi dapat merekam jejak perjalan dan memantau pergerakan posisi pasien simulasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi GPS pada telepon genggam pasien. Hasil perekaman jejak perjalanan dan pantauan pergerakan posisi pasien simulasi dapat  divisualisasikan pada peta digital di Web.
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi: September 29, 1934–October 20, 2021
Authors: Stewart Robert A.C. , Krivan Sarah L.
Published: January 2022

We note, with sadness, the passing of Dr Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, pioneer of the concept of flow and known for his research on happiness, creativity, leadership, and motivation. He was a longtime member of the Board of Consulting Editors of Social Behavior and Personality: an international
journal.
CORTISOL LEVEL IN POTENTIAL ORGAN DONORS
Authors:   Mogilev Regional Clinical Hospital, Lipnitski A.L. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Marochkov A.V. ,   Mogilev Regional Clinical Hospital,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Karpelev G.M. ,   Mogilev Regional Clinical Hospital,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Lipnitskaya V.V. ,   Mogilev City Emergency Hospital
Published: January 2022

Currently, the need for the administration of corticosteroids to restore the normal adrenal function in patients with brain death (BD) in order to condition the functional systems before organ harvesting remains unclear. Objectives. To analyze the level of cortisol in potential donors with brain death before harvesting their organs and tissues for transplantation. Material and methods. A prospective pilot study included 60 patients with brain death. The average age of a patient with brain death was 53.5 (48.5; 58.5) years, males - 32 (53.3%) years, females - 28 (46.7%) years. The causes of brain death were: intracerebral hemorrhage - in 30 (50%) patients, traumatic brain injury - in 10 (16.7%) patients, subarachnoid hemorrhage - in 7 (11.7%) patients, cerebral infarction - in 13 (21.6%) patients. The level of cortisol in the blood was determined by the method of radioimmune assay using a set of reagents UP «PP IBC NAS of Belarus» ( Minsk, Republic of Belarus). Results. The cortisol level in patients with BD was 422.8 (216.7; 687.1) nmol/L. The level of cortisol was lower than the reference values in 11 (18.3%) patients with BD, and higher - in 12 (20%) patients. There were no differences between the groups in terms of cortisol level in the following parameters: arterial blood pressure, heart rate, frequency of vasopressors use, dose of vasopressors, time from the patient’s admission to the moment of BD diagnosis, time of observation of a potential donor between two examinations of the council, the number of organs being harvested for transplantation. Conclusions. In potential donors with brain death with low cortisol level, the indices of arterial blood pressure and the doses of injected vasopressors did not statistically significantly differ from those in donors with normal and elevated cortisol level.
THE DYNAMICS ANALYSIS OF MAXILLOFACIAL INFECTIOUS AND INFLAMMATORY DISEASES CAUSATIVE AGENTS PREVALENCE AND THE CHANGES IN THEIR SENSITIVITY TO ANTIBIOTICS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Movsesyan N.A. , Zhiltsov I.V. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Kabanova A.A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Plotnikov P.V. ,   Medical Consultative Center for Urology and Andrology, Torosyan T.A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University
Published: January 2022

To date, the issue of prevention and treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region is one of the leading unsolved problems among dental diseases. This pathology has a significant prevalence in the Republic of Belarus and in the world as a whole. The atypical clinical course of these diseases is observed with increasing frequency. There is a need for further study of the etiology and pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dynamics of pathogens prevalence of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region and the changes in their sensitivity to antibiotics for 2001 and 2015-2020. The results of a bacteriological study of 1209 patients with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region of odontogenic etiology undergoing inpatient treatment at the dental department of the Vitebsk Regional Clinical Hospital were analyzed. It has been found that over the last 19 years, a shift towards an increase in the number of methicillin-resistant isolates was revealed, which may indicate a decline in the effectiveness of beta-lactam antibiotics as starting empirical antibiotic therapy. The sensitivity of S.aureus and S.epidermidis isolates to cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, lincosamides tends to decrease, the sensitivity of staphylococci to vancomycin and linezolid remains unchanged for the studied period. Streptococci have demonstrated an increase in their sensitivity to penicillins up to 100%, which indicates the rare use of these antibacterial drugs in dental hospitals. When comparing antibiotic resistance of Streptococcus spp. a tendency to the decreased sensitivity of isolates to cephalosporins of the third generation was revealed.
Simulation method of brushing teeth with bass technique in elementary school children: Is it effective?
Authors: Nubationis Melkisedek O. , Wali Agusthinus , Pay Mery Novaria , Eluama Merniwati S.
Published: January 2022

Background: Dental and oral disease is the highest disease that people complain about in the province of East Nusa Tenggara where the prevalence of dental caries is 54.9%. Specifically for children aged 4-9 it was 50.0% and children aged 10-14 were 41.4%. This is related to the data on the behavior of brushing teeth properly after breakfast and before going to bed at night which is only 3.7%. Objective: This study was to analyze the effect of the simulation method of brushing teeth using the bass technique on the improvement of tooth brushing skills in elementary school children. Method: This study used a pre-experimental design with a pretest and posttest with a one group design. The research was conducted at SDN 2 Baumata Timur, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique, as many as 100 students. The instrument for collecting data on brushing teeth skills used an observation sheet. Analysis of the research data using the Wilcoxon test. Result: simulation method of brushing teeth with bass technique is effective in improving brushing skills (p<0.001). Conclusion: The simulation method of brushing teeth with the bass technique is effective in improving the brushing skills of elementary school children.

Keywords: Simulation method, bass technique, brushing skills
Video media versus image media in dental health education about the bass brushing technique: Which is more effective?
Authors: A'yun Quroti
Published: January 2022

Background: Brushing teeth to maintain dental and oral health can be done by various methods. The proper brushing method is very important in achieving dental and oral hygiene. One of them is brushing teeth with the bass method. The bass method is one of the recommended brushing methods in dentistry. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of dental health education using video media on how to brush teeth with the Bass technique on the knowledge of brushing teeth in school children. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling as many as 54 children aged 9-12 years. The research was conducted at the Al Istiqomah Mosque TPA, Sumberagung Village, Moyudan District, Sleman Regency. The research instrument used a questionnaire about brushing teeth. Dental health education in the intervention group used video media brushing teeth with bass technique, while in the control group used images media. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and independent t-test to compare the difference in knowledge scores of the treatment group and the control group. Results: the mean value of knowledge in the intervention group before was 11.19+1.54 and after was 12.11+1.33. The mean value of knowledge before in the control group was 11.24 +1.58 and after 11.44+1.22. The results of the knowledge dependent t-test in the intervention group were p=0.040 and in the control group were p=0.326. The results of the independent t-test were obtained p = 0.038. Conclusion: Video media is more effective in increasing tooth brushing knowledge than image media for school-age children

Keywords: Video media, image media, tooth brushing knowledge, bass technique, school age children
Counterdiabaticity and the quantum approximate optimization algorithm
Authors: Wurtz Jonathan , Love Peter J.
Published: January 2022

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a near-term hybrid algorithm intended to solve combinatorial optimization problems, such as MaxCut. QAOA can be made to mimic an adiabatic schedule, and in thep→∞limit the final state is an exact maximal eigenstate in accordance with the adiabatic theorem. In this work, the connection between QAOA and adiabaticity is made explicit by inspecting the regime ofplarge but finite. By connecting QAOA to counterdiabatic (CD) evolution, we construct CD-QAOA angles which mimic a counterdiabatic schedule by matching Trotter "error" terms to approximate adiabatic gauge potentials which suppress diabatic excitations arising from finite ramp speed. In our construction, these "error" terms are helpful, not detrimental, to QAOA. Using this matching to link QAOA with quantum adiabatic algorithms (QAA), we show that the approximation ratio converges to one at least as1−C(p)∼1/pμ. We show that transfer of parameters between graphs, and interpolating angles forp+1givenpare both natural byproducts of CD-QAOA matching. Optimization of CD-QAOA angles is equivalent to optimizing a continuous adiabatic schedule. Finally, we show that, using a property of variational adiabatic gauge potentials, QAOA is at least counterdiabatic, not just adiabatic, and has better performance than finite time adiabatic evolution. We demonstrate the method on three examples: a 2 level system, an Ising chain, and the MaxCut problem.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF ONLINE SHOPPING VALUE, EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION CONTENT ON PURCHASE INTENTION WITH WEB SATISFACTION AS MEDIATION ON MILLENNIALS IN BATAM CITY
Authors: Purwianti Lily , Jeslyn Felby
Published: January 2022

The development of e-commerce with the C2C category is very fast and is dominated by the millennial generation. The millennial generation is a generation that was born in modern and technologically advanced conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to research. This investigation was conducted to determine whether online buying values ​​also the effectiveness of information content affect Web Satisfaction and will affect millennial buying intentions in Batam city. Data samples in this study were carried out by distributing questionnaires to 350 data and treated by SmartPLS. The outcomes of this investigation state that hedonic shopping value, utilitarian shopping value, the effectiveness of information content affect purchase intention, also Satisfaction as a mediation between hedonic shopping value, utilitarian shopping value, the effectiveness of information content, also purchase intention
Aprendizaje de la composición de simetrías axiales apoyados con el software de geometría dinámica GeoGebra®
Authors: Robayo-Buitrago Jhonatan Andrés , Quezada-Alfonso Cesar Andrés , Suárez Oscar Jardey
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la investigación es comparar el aprendizaje en la composición de simetrías axiales apoyado con GeoGebra en dos grupos de estudiantes, uno a través de la enseñanza que habitualmente se trabaja en la institución y otro con el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos Colaborativos (ABPC), en medio de la pandemia debido a la COVID-19. El enfoque metodológico de la investigación es principalmente cuantitativo, se apoya en las pruebas de hipótesis U-Mann Whitney y Wilcoxon. Las actividades se caracterizaron por ser sincrónicas (Plataforma Teams de Microsoft®) y asincrónicas (OneDrive®, GeoGebra y Teams).  La Institución Educativa tiene énfasis en matemáticas y está ubicada en un municipio cercano a la ciudad de Bogotá–Colombia.  Los resultados muestran ganancia, estadísticamente significativa, en ambos grupos, en el aprendizaje de la composición de simetrías axiales; sin embargo, el grupo que trabajó con el ABPC, presenta una mayor media en su aprendizaje. Entre las principales conclusiones está que organizar el trabajo, desde la actividad docente, para ser desarrollado en grupo a través de estrategias como el ABPC apoyado con GeoGebra, puede tener potencialmente, una mayor ganancia, en relación con el logro de aprendizaje de la geometría.
Técnicas de inteligencia artificial aplicadas al análisis de imágenes diagnóstico
Authors: Machacado-Rojas Adriana Milena , Aparicio-Pico Lilia Edith
Published: January 2022

la prevención y el seguimiento de algunos tratamientos médicos. Esta tecnología de vanguardia es ampliamente utilizada en el procesamiento de imágenes médicas debido a su eficiencia para revelar enfermedades o cuerpos extraños en un tiempo más corto.

El presente artículo revisa algunas características, después de una recopilación de información, sobre el uso de tecnologías de Inteligencia Artificial para el diagnóstico de enfermedades por imágenes. Para cumplir con esto, fue necesario indagar sobre algunos tipos de Diagnóstico por Imagen (DI) como tomografía computarizada, ultrasonido, resonancia magnética y radiología. La investigación arrojó que el primer tipo de DI es el más utilizado y conocido por los centros de salud y laboratorios que brindan este tipo de servicio en Colombia. Esto puede deberse a múltiples factores, principalmente a su amplia disponibilidad, su fácil funcionamiento, su escaso uso de radiación y su bajo costo. De hecho, su aprobación como método en la detección de diversas enfermedades es tan simple que no requiere más trámites administrativos.

Por lo tanto, esta revisión pretende presentar brevemente al lector la información técnica en cuanto a imágenes médicas. Primero, presentando algunos métodos y funciones. En segundo lugar, mostrando los avances más recientes en este campo de estudio y su contribución a la mitigación del problema de salud pública más reciente llamado nuevo coronavirus.
Hábitos que impiden la adaptación y adopción de la lectura en estudiantes de Administración de Empresas
Authors: Moreno Mendoza Edward Fabian , Coronel Arenas María Fernanda
Published: January 2022

A través del tiempo, la lectura se ha forjado como una actividad indispensable para el ser humano, convirtiéndose en una herramienta indiscutible para el desarrollo de nuevos conocimientos y alternativa de aprendizaje en cualquier contexto, de allí, su importancia dentro de la formación educativa superior para la adquisición de competencias que generen personas más integras capaces de afrontar cualquier proceso académico y profesional. En consonancia a lo descrito, el estudio busca identificar los hábitos que impiden la adaptación y adopción de la lectura en estudiantes del programa de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña, conociendo de esta manera, las barreras académicas, sociales y económicas que obstaculizan las prácticas lectoras. La metodología de la presente investigación se enmarca dentro de un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, usando como técnica “la encuesta” aplicada a una muestra de 186 estudiantes. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que factores como la ocupación laboral y la procrastinación se consolidan como hábitos adversos que inhiben el fomento de la lectura en universitarios.
Immediate Dental Autotransplantation, an alternative treatment: A case report with a 2-years follow-up.
Authors: Cardenas-Sallhue Henrry , HUAMANCHA Kenyi ARONES
Published: January 2022

The objective of this case report was to describe the treatment sequence
of an immediate dental autotransplantation, with the use of technology
such as the elaboration of a 3D replica made on a computer in
conjunction with cone beam computerized tomography and the use of an
piezoelectric
Perioperative management of a patient with von Recklinghausen’s disease who was expected to have difficulty in airway management: A case report
Authors: (Boku) Aiji Sato , Kuroda Izumi , Imura Hideto , Hashimoto Mayumi , Okumura Yoko , Tachi Naoko , Natsume Nagato , Okuda Masahiro
Published: January 2022

Von Recklinghausen’s disease is characterized by skin pigmentation,
multiple neurofibromatosis, and osseous changes. In the management of
anesthesia, a variety of pathologies need to be taken into account. This
case describes the perioperative management of a patient with
Recklinghausen’s disease suspected difficulty in airway management.
Explicit solution for non-classical one-phase Stefan problem with variable thermal coefficients and two different heat source terms
Authors: Bollati Julieta , Natale Maria , Semitiel Jose A. , Tarzia Domingo
Published: January 2022

A one-phase Stefan problem for a semi-infinite material is studied for
special functional forms of the thermal conductivity and specific heat
depending on the temperature of the phase-change material. Using the
similarity transformation technique, an explicit solution for these
situations are shown. The mathematical analysis is made for two
different kinds of heat source terms, and the existence and uniqueness
of the solutions are proved.
Pluralismo educativo y niños vulnerables
Authors:   Boston University, L. Glenn Charles
Published: January 2022

España ha adoptado una vez más una ley de educación integral. No me corresponde —ni tengo las competencias adecuadas para ello— comentar sobre el controvertido proceso previo a la promul­gación de esta legislación, ni sobre los cambios que conlleva en el marco de la escolarización. No obstante, la legislación brinda una ocasión apro­piada para buscar respuestas a varias preguntas relevantes para cualquier sociedad libre: ¿Cuáles son el alcance y el límite adecua­dos del papel de cualquier Gobierno, en una sociedad libre, en la formación de sus ciuda­danos? ¿Cómo han cambiado estos aspectos en una época de creciente conflicto cultural? ¿Qué medidas de escolarización son las más aptas para acomodar divisiones culturales profundamente arraigadas al tiempo que se fomentan las cualidades que los ciudadanos deberían poseer? ¿Cómo pueden estas medidas servir de vehículo para la libertad y la justicia, especialmente para los niños más vulnerables?
La reforma del currículo para responder a los retos del futuro. España en perspectiva internacional
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Egido Gálvez Inmaculada
Published: January 2022

En los últimos años, muchos países y orga­nismos internacionales han dedicado importan­tes esfuerzos a diseñar un currículo escolar que responda a las necesidades formativas propias del siglo xxi. En España, la LOMLOE (Ley Orgánica 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre de 2020, por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educación) ha planteado también la renovación del currículo como un elemento clave para la mo­dernización del sistema educativo. Este trabajo pretende analizar en perspectiva comparada la reforma curricular española, con el fin de valorar si se encuentra alineada con las tendencias de cambio vigentes en el panorama internacional y, a la luz de lo aprendido en otros países, detectar las condiciones que debe cumplir para alcanzar con éxito su propósito. Para ello, se ha elaborado un marco de análisis comparativo basado en las publicaciones de la UNESCO (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Cien­cia y la Cultura), la OCDE (Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos) y la UE (Unión Europea) sobre este tema y en diversos estudios comparados sobre reformas curricula­res recientes en todo el mundo. Los resultados muestran que, en lo que se refiere al enfoque y la arquitectura del modelo curricular de la edu­cación obligatoria, la reforma española sigue las recomendaciones de los organismos internaciona­les y comparte en gran medida las características de las reformas emprendidas en muchos países de nuestro entorno. Sin embargo, es posible de­tectar también algunas diferencias relevantes en cuanto a la estrategia adoptada para el cambio y a los agentes implicados en él, que deberían ser consideradas, pues podrían llegar a traducirse en obstáculos para el logro de los objetivos previstos.
The social and cultural atmosphere of libraries and their impact on education
Authors: Vasilievna Tolstoukhova Irina , Vladimirovna Kryucheva Yana
Published: January 2022

The transformation of culture ensures the correction and integration of various forms of activity of social subjects, thereby exerting a direct impact on the functioning of modern society. The article reveals the issues of the formation of socio-cultural space by cultural institutions. In particular, the library is considered as one of the important institutions of society, the activities of which are closely related to education, economic, socio-political, cultural factors. The main purpose of the library is shown, which can help to familiarize the younger generation with the true values of culture, for which it is necessary to model the cultural and informational environment of the formation of the moral experience of individuals. As a result, the work presents a project that provides a prompt response to urgent problems of both information and library services, and a factor in the formation of a socio-cultural space.
Motivational spheres of student youth in modern russian society: educational and research
Authors: Kolesnikova Galina I. , Barkova Eleonora Vl. , Oparina Nina A. , Vlasova Victoria N. , Potapkina Ekaterina V. , Panov Maksim O.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the elements that make up the motivational field of student youth and determine its specificity in the context of the modern realities of Russian society. The subject of the research is the content filling of such elements of the motivational field in the basic directions of activity in the youth environment as the choice of a profession, the motives of interpersonal communication, the structure of extracurricular interests, and the motives for choosing a hobby, a spouse. The theoretical foundation of the research is the works of domestic and foreign authors of the socio-philosophical and sociological directions. Based on the goal and objectives, the work uses comparative analysis, interdisciplinary synthesis and other techniques of general scientific methodology. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that most higher education students have the ratio of biological and psychological age within the age norm.
Psychological and medical support for addictive behaviors of young people in educational system
Authors: Tkhugo Muliat M. , Karpenko Victoria L. , Ishmuradova Alfia M. , Belinskaya Darya B. , Kidinov Alexey V. , Makarov Alexandr L. , Barkalova Natalia V.
Published: January 2022

In the prevailing era, Gaming addiction is becoming more often in society. Children from a very early age begin to get involved in cyber culture and e-sports. The problem of gambling addiction in teenagers and young people in the contemporary world is becoming increasingly current and this can be clearly seen between students in educational system. In connection with the high importance of this problem, the authors of the article conducted a comprehensive theoretical and methodological analysis of gambling addiction as a social phenomenon, as well as factors and mechanisms of emergence and development of gambling addiction among children and adolescents. Based on the results of the study, the authors of the article propose forms and methods of prevention and combating gambling addiction, in particular, the gamification method described as a tool to overcome the psychological addiction of children and adolescents in games.
Educational aspects of russian-chinese dialogue in the context of international cooperation
Authors: Bogodukhova Ekaterina E. , Fomina Marina N. , Kaplina Svetlana E. , Kondakova Natalia S.
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the appearance and development of the educational aspects of the Russian-Chinese dialogue in the context of relations between Russia and China in recent years. The analysis is based on bilateral analytical documents from «Russia-China Dialogue: Model 2015» to «Russia-China Dialogue: Model 2020», which cover the educational aspects of cooperation. The analysis has shown that possessing the equal opportunities of the established Russian-Chinese humanitarian areas, Chinese and Russian experts note not only the positive aspects of the implementation of the program but also the problems that arise at the worldview level, at a time having justified the results of cooperation and its prospects. This is facilitated by the principle of determinism, historical and integrative approaches, and phenomenological and comparatives analyses.
A patient with large retroperitoneal liposarcoma - a challenge for an anesthesiologist
Authors: Bojanic Milica , Radovanovic Dragana , Zahorjanski Sanja , Skoric-Jokic Svetlana , Protic Mladjan
Published: January 2022

Retroperitoneal liposarcoma is a rare type of tumor characterized by slow growth and nonspecific symptoms, and is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage. Patients with huge retroperitoneal liposarcoma have a high risk of developing perioperative complications, and require special preoperative preparation and a carefully planned anesthetic approach. We present the case of a 57-year-old man, who was diagnosed with a huge retroperitoneal liposarcoma, 70 cm in diameter, weighing 30.4 kg and planned for surgical resection of the tumor under general anesthesia. Perioperative treatment and anesthesia for this patient were a great challenge for the anesthesiologist. However, due to preoperative preparation, monitoring and fluid replacement, hemodynamic and respiratory stability of the patient was maintained perioperatively.
New conformable fractional operator and some related inequalities
Authors: Uçar Deniz
Published: January 2022

In this study, we introduce a new conformable derivative, namely the
beta-conformable derivative. We derive Taylor?s theorem for this derivative.
We also investigate some new properties of Taylor?s theorem and some useful
related theorems for the beta-conformable derivative. In the light of the
new operator, we extend some recent and classical integral inequalities
including Steffensen and Hermite-Hadamard inequality.
Shortened Leukocyte Telomere Length Is Associated With Glycemic Progression in Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective and Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Authors: Cheng Feifei , Luk Andrea O. , Shi Mai , Huang Chuiguo , Jiang Guozhi , Yang Aimin , Wu Hongjiang , Lim Cadmon K.P. , Tam Claudia H.T. , Fan Baoqi , Lau Eric S.H. , Ng Alex C.W. , Wong Kwun Kiu , Carroll Luke , Lee Heung Man , Kong Alice P. , Keech Anthony C. , Chow Elaine , Joglekar Mugdha V. , Tsui Stephen K.W. , So Wing Yee , So Hon Cheong , Hardikar Anandwardhan A. , Jenkins Alicia J. , Chan Juliana C.N. , Ma Ronald C.W.
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

Several studies support associations between relative leukocyte telomere length (rLTL), a biomarker of biological aging and type 2 diabetes. This study investigates the relationship between rLTL and the risk of glycemic progression in patients with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In this cohort study, consecutive Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes (N = 5,506) from the Hong Kong Diabetes Register with stored baseline DNA and available follow-up data were studied. rLTL was measured using quantitative PCR. Glycemic progression was defined as the new need for exogenous insulin.

RESULTS

The mean (SD) age of the 5,349 subjects was 57.0 (13.3) years, and mean (SD) follow-up was 8.8 (5.4) years. Baseline rLTL was significantly shorter in the 1,803 subjects who progressed to insulin requirement compared with the remaining subjects (4.43 ± 1.16 vs. 4.69 ± 1.20). Shorter rLTL was associated with a higher risk of glycemic progression (hazard ratio [95% CI] for each unit decrease [to ∼0.2 kilobases]: 1.10 [1.06–1.14]), which remained significant after adjusting for confounders. Baseline rLTL was independently associated with glycemic exposure during follow-up (β = −0.05 [−0.06 to −0.04]). Each 1-kilobase decrease in absolute LTL was on average associated with a 1.69-fold higher risk of diabetes progression (95% CI 1.35–2.11). Two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis showed per 1-unit genetically decreased rLTL was associated with a 1.38-fold higher risk of diabetes progression (95% CI 1.12–1.70).

CONCLUSIONS

Shorter rLTL was significantly associated with an increased risk of glycemic progression in individuals with type 2 diabetes, independent of established risk factors. Telomere length may be a useful biomarker for glycemic progression in people with type 2 diabetes.
Late stabilization after initial migration in patients undergoing cemented total knee arthroplasty: a 5-year followup of 2 randomized controlled trials using radiostereometric analysis
Authors: Hasan Shaho , Kaptein Bart L , Marang-van de Mheen Perla J , Van Hamersveld Koen T , Nelissen Rob G H H , Toksvig-Larsen Sören
Published: January 2022

Background and purpose: In total knee arthroplasty (TKA), metal-backed (MBT) and all-polyethylene (APT) designs have shown comparable implant migration up to 2 years postoperatively using radiostereometric analysis (RSA). However, studies comparing mid-term migration of both designs are lacking. Furthermore, continuously migrating TKAs up to 2 years may continue to migrate or stabilize thereafter. Therefore, we compared 5-year migration of MBT and APT using either cruciate-stabilizing (CS) or posteriorstabilizing (PS) designs and specifically assessed migration profiles of continuously migrating TKAs beyond 2 years.
Patients and methods: The present study includes results from 2 randomized trials comparing migration of cemented MBT with APT of either CS (CS study, n = 59) or PS (PS study, n = 56) design. 2 surgeons performed all surgeries. We used a linear mixed model for the analyses.
Results: The overall migration between MBT and APT TKAs was similar for either the CS or PS design over a 5-year period. In both studies combined, 9 implants showed continuous migration in the second postoperative year, of which 1 (APT-CS) was revised for instability, 4 (2 MBT-CS, MBT-PS, APT-PS) stabilized, and 4 (2 MBT-CS, APT-CS, MBT-PS) lacked 5-year data.
Interpretation: Overall migration was similar between MBT and APT TKAs up to 5 years, for both the CS and PS design. 4 initially migrating TKAs stabilized between 2- and 5-year follow-up, stressing the need for longer-term followup to determine whether second-year continuous migration correctly predicts loosening.
Mild Skin Heating Evokes Warmth Hyperknesis Selectively for Histaminergic and Serotoninergic Itch in Humans
Authors: Riccio Daniele , Andersen Hjalte Holm , Arendt-Nielsen Lars
Published: January 2022

Chronic itch can severely affect quality of life. Patients report that their chronic itch can be exacerbated by exposure to warm conditions (“warmth hyperknesis”). The aim of this mechanistic study was to investigate the effect of mild heating of the skin in humans on various experimental models of itch. A total of 18 healthy subjects were recruited to the study. Itch was provoked by histamine, serotonin, or cowhage in 3 different sessions. The provoked area was heated with an infrared lamp, and the skin temperature was either not altered, or was increased by 4°C or 7°C. Subsequent to induction of itch, the itch intensity was recorded for 10 min while the skin was heated continuously throughout the entire period of itch induction. Heating the skin resulted in a significant increase in itch intensity when provoked by histamine or serotonin. It is possible that thermoception and pruriception interact and selectively produce a higher itch intensity in histaminergic and serotoninergic itch.
Recommendations for open education 2021
Authors: Coordination Open Science
Published: January 2022

This publication brings together four recommendations for open education or parts thereof published in 2021: Quality criteria for open education. Part 1.The quality criteria for open educational resources, Guidelines on accessibility of open educational resources, The recommendation on gaining merit in open education and open educational resources and Competence requirements for open education. Recommendations specify the details of the National policy on open education and educational resources.
ASNP: A Personalized Alternative Splicing Neoantigen Discovery Pipeline
Authors: Zhou Xiaobo
Published: January 2022

Neoantigen is important for immunotherapy. At present, neoantigen prediction is designed mainly based on gene mutations, but there are no methods to predict neoantigens from alternative splicing. We developed a novel ASNP (a personalized alternative splicing neoantigen discovery) pipeline based on alternative splicing information. ASNP uses a new selection strategy to capture potential neoantigen candidates from short peptides generated by alternative splicing, and perform HLA binding affinity prediction to identify high-affinity neoantigen candidates. Then, we applied the pipeline to non-small cell carcinoma and found 21302 potential HLA-peptide pairs. Finally, we evaluated our prediction results through the IEDB database and found 4 experimentally confirmed epitopes among potential candidates. The application of ASNP can help find potential neoantigen candidates and quickly develop personalized immunotherapy for cancer patients.
WTO’s Special and Differentiated Treatment (S&DT) Principle and Solutions of the US-China Conflict
Authors: Hong Kyoungseo , Yoo Jeong Ho , Cheong Inkyo
Published: January 2022

As the US-China conflict intensifies, the United States is pursuing a ‘decoupling’ strategy to build a new world trade order, arguing that the current World Trade Organization (WTO) system does not properly regulate China's non-market economic system. The WTO provides special and differentiated treatment (S&DT) for developing countries. The United States argues that China should give up its developing country (DC) status. Sufficient research on the DC status and S&DT has not been conducted as a means of resolving the US-China conflict. Decoupling means the collapse of the global supply chain (GSC), which will bring substantial shock to the global economy and a catastrophe for China. This paper examines the re-classification of DC status and S&DT in the context of US-China conflict and seeks an approach for China to avoid decoupling and coexist with the United States. It would be an optimal way for China to revive the WTO first and to improve its economic system through negotiations under the WTO.
Designing and Execution of 3-Level Stabilizing unit in Hybrid Photovoltaic and Wind Energy Systems
Authors: Kumar Piyush , Shah Nand Lal
Published: January 2022

The fundamental concept of control for a three-legged IGBT-based voltage source regulator-based stabiliser was thoroughly discussed in this paper. The proposed technique's effectiveness and efficiency in a two-machine based model is demonstrated by a comparative analysis in a grid integrated hybrid system. The hybrid solar wind system produces 400 volts of voltage. A comparative analysis of the various stabilisation control algorithms is currently underway. Three algorithms have been used to implement the system. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) control, hysteresis control, and neural network modified PSO control are all possible with PI..