bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Board Characteristics on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls in Municipal Investment Firms: The Mediating Role of Risk Management
Authors: . Wangsu , . ROZAINI , Gang Wang Zhen
Published: August 2024

Focusing on a unique type of state-owned enterprise (SOE), the Chinese Urban Investment Company (CIC), this study delves into the complex relationship between board characteristics, risk management and internal control effectiveness. As a key driver of urbanisation and economic development in China, the study of the governance mechanism of urban investment companies is of great significance. Based on agency theory, resource dependence theory and institutional theory, this paper constructs an integrative analytical framework to examine how board characteristics affect internal control effectiveness, while risk management is used as a mediator and institutional environment as a moderating variable. The study employs panel data of 500 municipal investment companies from 2016 to 2020 and empirically analyses them using advanced econometric methods such as system generalised method of moments estimation (System GMM), threshold regression and multilayer linear model. It is found that board size shows an inverted U-shaped relationship with internal control effectiveness, while board independence and diversity show a positive linear effect. Risk management plays a partial mediating role in the process of board characteristics affecting the effectiveness of internal control, and this role is more significant in urban investment firms facing higher risk exposure. The institutional environment was found to significantly moderate the above relationship. The effect of board characteristics on internal control effectiveness is weakened in regions with high government intervention, while it is strengthened in regions with more developed financial markets. Dynamic analyses through vector autoregressive models show that there is a lagged effect of board characteristics on internal control effectiveness, which usually peaks after 1-2 years. This study extends the theory of corporate governance to the specific context of municipal investment firms, reveals the "black box" process by which board characteristics affect internal control effectiveness, and highlights the important role of institutional factors in shaping governance outcomes. The findings provide valuable insights for policy makers and managers of CICs, which can help optimise board structure, enhance risk management practices, improve internal control systems, and ultimately promote the sustainable development of CICs and reduce systemic financial risks in the Chinese economy.
The Durability of Cutting Tools in The Matting of Guadua Cane
Authors: Rodríguez Alfredo Cecilio Zambrano , Pérez Francisco Lafargue
Published: August 2024

For the construction of cutting tools for wood of different species and thicknesses, it is necessary to consider some aspects such as the type of steel that should be selected for the manufacture of exclusive blades to perform cold work considering the hardness of the epidermis of the guadua cane, the objective of the research was to design, build and evaluate the durability of cutting tools used in the process of matting of guadua cane. Impact tests were carried out with the Charpy pendulum, which was used to evaluate the tenacity and resilience of the selected steels. The Statagrafhic centurion software was used to verify the process. As a result, the design and construction of the blades with different angles and degrees of hardness was obtained, obtaining that the material with the highest hardness, resistance to chipping of the cut of the matting was the AISI-D6 steel.
Tinjauan Implementasi Reimbursement Pph 23 pada PT Terminal Petikemas Surabaya
Authors: Erika YUliana Putri  , Siti Sundari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan utama untuk meninjau kembali proses Reimbursement Pph pasal dengan menggunakan platform Microsoft Dynamics AX dan BNI Direct pada PT Terminal Petikemas Surabaya. Metode kualitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan didalam artikel ini dimana wawancara dengan informan yang merupakan pegawai PT Terminal Petikemas Surabaya dan digunakan sebagai bahan kajian dalam pembahasan artikel ini. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembahasan mengenai Definisi Pajak, Pph Pasal 23, Subjek Pajak Pph Pasal 23, Objek Pajak Pph Pasal 23, Reimbursement Pph Pasal 23, Pihak - Pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi Reimbursement Pph pasal 23, contoh studi kasus Reimbursement Pph Pasal 23, serta platform yang digunakan dalam proses Reimbursement Pph Pasal 23 yaitu Microsoft Dynamics AX dan BNI Direct. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pemahaman yang luas terhadap implementasi perpajakan dan menjadi panduan berharga bagi perusahaan lain yang mengimplementasikan sistem serupa dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi dan kepatuhan dalam memanajemen pajak.
USING MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING METHODOLOGIES FOR STRATEGIC SUPPLY CHAIN DESIGN CHOICES; SELECTION OF THE BEST TRANSPORTATION SETUP AND DISTRIBUTION NETWORK EXPANSION PLAN
Authors: Al-Dali Ibrahim H.
Published: August 2024

Full Name: Ibrahim Hassan Al-Dali
Paper Title: Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methodologies for Strategic Supply Chain Design Choices; Selection of Best Transportation Setup and Distribution Network Expansion Plan
Major Field:  Industrial & Systems Engineering
Date of Paper: July 2024
Supply chain is considered as one of the key areas of companies’ success and it should be designed appropriately to be compatible with companies’ objectives and strategies. In this thesis, a case study of supply chain network redesign in oil and gas industry will be thoroughly studied, analyzed and concluded. This research has been applied and deployed on an oil and gas local company called “X-LUBE”.  In brief, Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach is used to come up with the best transportation setup for X-LUBE distribution network among five available alternatives which are compared using predefined criteria. Several MCDM techniques were used such as AHP, TOPSIS, PROMETHEE and ELCTRE. Similarly; AHP technique were used to determine the expansion plan and strategies of X-LUBE distribution network along with associated cost and fleet type selection
OPTIMALISASI CONFLICT THEORY YANG MEMPENGARUHI FAKTOR KINERJA BIDANG DARAT DINAS PERHUBUNGAN PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Ryan Putra Indira Vira Makatita  , Candraningrat
Published: August 2024

Bidang darat  dinas Perhubungan provinsi papua barat merupakan salah satu bidang teknis yang bergerak di bagian transportasi darat provinsi papua barat, yang memiliki satu kelompok kerja sebagai tolak ukur kemajuan suatu kinerja dinas perhubungan provinsi papua barat. Namun ditemukan beberapa masalah konflik teori yang mempengaruhi faktor peningkatan kinerja. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan harapan dan kenyataan dalam penyelenggaraan kelompok kerja yang menjadi suatu konflik teori dalam kemajuan kinerja bidang darat. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dilakukan pada 6 informan terhadap kelompok kerja dan hasil pekerjaan. Semua data diolah kemudian di analisa secara cermat. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa bidang darat mengharapkan tidak terjadinya lagi suatu kelompok kerja tersendiri, kurangnya komunikasi yang terjalin, dan kerja sama yang mempengaruhi kinerja. Pada akhirnya, artikel di masa mendatang perlu mempertimbangkan kajian tentang konflik teori dalam sebuah kelompok kerja terhadap peningkatan kinerja.
Mirroring academic journeys through figurative language in the Book of Proverbs
Authors: Macaraeg Jonathan Marcos ,   Paragon International University, Pelila John Rey Osben , Gutierrez Joselito C. ,   Saint Louis University,   Saint Louis University
Published: August 2024

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in studying figurative language, not only in literary works but also in the Bible. However, while most studies have focused on the Books of Psalms, little attention has been paid to the Book of Proverbs. Therefore, this study aimed to review the Book of Proverbs by identifying the different figures of speech and understanding the underlying values within these figures of speech in relation to students’ academic journeys or pursuits. Using qualitative content analysis, the researchers identified 40 figurative languages, and they were classified into ten different figures of speech. Furthermore, the values found in the Book of Proverbs reflect guiding principles, reminding students that amidst the challenges of learning, it is crucial to persevere until the goal is achieved. Thus, since the Book of Proverbs magnifies the desired values that God wants people to observe, students or anyone who is in their academic pursuits can consider it a gigantic mirror that reflects relatable insights, stories, and experiences.
Hydraulic Structure Design of Multi-function Light-load Hydraulic Conveyor
Authors: Wang Yu , Chen Xiaohong , Tang Zhikai
Published: August 2024

Transportation is one of the necessary conditions for social material production, and the hydraulic principle occupies an important role in transportation, it is reflected in all aspects of our life. Hydraulic module vehicle is one of the main equipment for the transportation of large heavy cargo in the world, especially suitable for the transportation of petrochemical, energy, steel and other heavy industries and super large equipment. With the continuous improvement of China's living standards, the cost of small and medium-sized cargo transportation in the overall operation transportation costs is increasing, and the development of China's small and medium-sized cargo transport tools is relatively backward, especially the heavy hydraulic equipment, on the whole presents a very big disadvantage. Most of our small and medium-sized goods are handled by the combination of manpower and trolley. This traditional way is time-consuming, laborious and low efficiency, which urgently needs the research and development of small and medium-sized goods handling hydraulic equipment. Therefore, we designed this multi-functional light load hydraulic transport machine.
Analysis of the Current Status and Prospects of Extended Range Electric Vehicle Powertrain under the Background of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals
Authors: Meng Lingshuo
Published: August 2024

With increasing global concern about environmental protection and climate change, the automotive industry is also under stress to reduce emissions and improve energy efficiency. In this context, extended range power technology, as a hybrid solution that integrates traditional internal combustion engine and electric drive system, has attracted much attention. At present, the extended range power technology has made some progress and has been applied in the market. By combining an internal combustion engine with a battery pack, extended-range vehicles can achieve longer driving ranges and lower exhaust emissions. In addition, in low-speed driving situations such as urban traffic, pure electric mode can play an advantage, thereby improving energy efficiency. Looking ahead, as the automotive industry moves towards carbon neutrality, extension-range power technology is expected to become one of the mainstream options. Through continuous innovation and improvement, it can be predicted that it will make more breakthroughs in energy conservation and emission reduction, improve driving experience, and eventually become one of the important engines to promote the sustainable development of the automotive industry.
Research on the Development of "Vehicle-Road-Cloud Integration"
Authors: Tan Lingling , Dong Bo
Published: August 2024

"Vehicle-Road-Cloud Integration" is key to solving the industrial development of intelligent connected vehicles and is also an important enabling technology for smart transportation. On July 3, 2024, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and four other departments released the list of pilot cities for the application of "Vehicle-Road-Cloud Integration" for intelligent connected vehicles, identifying 20 cities (alliances) as the first batch of pilot cities for "Vehicle-Road-Cloud Integration." The announcement of the pilot application list will accelerate the transition of intelligent driving from small-scale testing to large-scale implementation, further speeding up the widespread application and commercialization of advanced intelligent driving.
Study on Enhanced Oil Recovery with Viscoelastic Self-regulator
Authors: Zhou Xing
Published: August 2024

After long-term water flooding in low permeability reservoirs, dominant channels develop, and viscoelastic self-regulating agents can block large pores and inhibit bottom water coning. Based on the physical model experiment of sand filling pipe and the dynamic simulation system of pressure conduction online detection, this paper simulates the displacement characteristics of low permeability reservoir, and quantitatively studies the regulation and displacement performance of high permeability fracture model and low permeability matrix model of sand filling pipe with viscoelastic self-regulator under different permeability difference and different injection speed. Through pressure gradient, diversion rate and recovery factor, the formation energy conduction law under different injection and production systems is revealed. The results show that when the permeability difference is small, the blocking position of the regulating and flooding agent is in the front of the middle of the low permeability pipe and in the back of the middle of the high permeability pipe, and the opposite is true when the permeability difference is large, and the pressure gradient of the large permeability difference is greater than that of the small permeability difference. With the increase of flow rate, the pressure gradient increases gradually. The slug also increases, and the peak of the hyperosmotic tube gradually moves toward the inlet end, and the peak of the hypoosmotic tube gradually moves toward the outlet end. The formation energy conduction efficiency is positively correlated with the injection rate, that is, the higher the injection rate is, the faster the pressure rise at the production well is.
Urban Green Space and Human Health: an Environmental Justice Perspective
Authors: Ning Yueqiao
Published: August 2024

Urban green spaces have been shown to provide many of the environmental and social benefits associated with improving the quality of life of residents. However, urban population growth combined with densifying urban planning policies, such development may lead to an unequal distribution of green spaces in cities. As a result, access to green space is increasingly recognized as an environmental justice issue. Based on the Science Citation Index (SCI) core collection database, this paper focuses on the recent research progress of environmental justice research in urban parks and green spaces. This literature documents access to urban parks across socioeconomic and ethnic groups, the extensive benefits of parks for public health and sustainability. The increasing supply of urban green space in many areas of the United States, while emphasizing its diversity and inclusiveness in use, will help alleviate the injustice of urban green space. However, adding too many new urban green spaces and increasing residents' access to parks may lead to green gentrification. In Europe, research is already exploring models of public participation that can promote spatial justice in cities. In China, research on environmental justice in urban green spaces is just emerging and has the potential to be linked to future research on green gentrification, multi-objective use of urban infrastructure, public participation, big data analysis, and community programming.
Low Carbon-Development Strategy for the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Liu Fei
Published: August 2024

As an important source of carbon emissions in China, promoting the low-carbon development of the oil and gas industry is the only way to achieve the "dual-carbon" goal, and is also an important goal in the implementation of the "four revolutions and one co-operation" energy strategy. Therefore, this paper will explore the optimal path for low-carbon development of the oil and gas industry from the perspective of the four revolutions, one cooperation and ethical environment, with a view to accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the oil and gas industry and achieving high-quality development.
Research on Recycling Benefits and Environmental Impacts of New Energy Vehicle Batteries
Authors: Pan Xinyu
Published: August 2024

China’s fast industrial expansion has resulted in substantial environmental contamination, limiting the economy's long-term growth potential. In this setting, the low-carbon economy has emerged as an essential development strategy followed by all countries. The electric vehicle sector, which is a key pillar of the low-carbon economy, is quickly expanding. However, the linked battery recycling business has a lot of space for development. This study looks into the recycling benefits and environmental consequences of NEV batteries. The research methodologies used include literature review, theoretical analysis, and case studies of prominent firms. The findings emphasize the economic, environmental, and social benefits of battery recycling, including considerable reductions in carbon emissions and resource consumption. The conclusions highlight the importance of battery recycling to promote sustainable development and achieve low carbon goals.
Kontribusi Orang Tua dalam Mengimplementasikan Nilai-Nilai Kristiani dalam Keluarga di Jemaat Moria Nitus Klasis Kuanfau Kecamatan Kuanfatu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Nofriana Baun  , Maya Djawa  , Dwi Kristinningati  , Owendi Lili Afi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi orang tua dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai kristiani dalam keluarga di jemaat Moria Nitus klasis Kuanfatu kecamatan kuanfatu kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan teknis analisis data. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi orang tua dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai kristiani dalam keluarga di jemaat moria nitus sudah dilakukan oleh orang tua, namun tidak dilakukan secara terus menerus karena orang tua lebih menghabiskan waktu di kebun dan anak lebih menghabiskan waktu untuk bermain serta kurangnya pemahaman orang tua tentang pentingnya nilai-nilai kristiani dalam keluarga dan akan berpengaruh bagi pertumbuhan kerohanian anak. Untuk itu orang tua harus lebih meluangkan waktu bersama anak agar orang tua dapat berkontribusi dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai kristian dalam keluarga pada anak.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Motivasi Pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pengan, Pertaninan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Nabila Ismi , Haris Abdul , Wahyuningtiyas Yayuk Indah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pengan, Pertaninan Dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi sebesar 45 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan probability sampling . Data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik analisis data mengunakan uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji linier berganda, koefisien determinan, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Motivasi pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pengan, Pertaninan Dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo.
The student's experience of competence in subject didactic internships to be completed in the teaching-related Bachelor's programme
Authors: Rother Stefanie , Wendland Mirko , Tosch Frank
Published: August 2024

Practical school studies (SPS) are considered an important element in the competence development of student teachers. Based on the "Concept for Standards and Competencies in Practical School Studies" of the University of Potsdam a cohort of student teachers of the academic year 2015/2016 is empirically accompanied for the first time by all SPS through online questionnaire surveys. The findings presented in this article on the specific effects of the first and second teaching internship in the two subjects studied (subject didactic internships; N = 63) of the teaching-related BA program can be interpreted to the effect that both (1) the practical experiences and the exchange with mentors at the internship location, (2) the cooperation in the small groups and also (3) the university support in seminars are decisive success factors for the development of the student teacher. The experience of competence in the first teaching internship has a predominant effect on the experience of competence in the subsequently completed, second teaching internship. The results support the assumed spiral curricular interweaving of the internships and confirm the basic assumptions of the qualitative standards for the design of internships.
Hidden professionals? An overview of the motives, model effects and identities of teacher educators
Authors: Dreer-Göthe Benjamin
Published: August 2024

Teacher educators have repeatedly been described as 'hidden professionals'. However, the question of why teacher educators should prefer working behind the scenes is still unanswered. After defining and categorizing teacher educators, this article examines why people get involved in teacher education (motives), in what way they become visible (model effect) and to what extent they identify themselves with their role in teacher education (self-perception). To answer these questions, an overview of previous research for three groups of teacher educators will be elaborated. The results of this research review suggest that motives, model effects and self-perceptions of teacher educators differ according to the contexts in which they work. It also becomes clear that in this differentiated perspective the proclaimed invisibility cannot be found for all groups of educators. In fact, teacher educators become visible where the training of teachers is performed as a full-time job and leads to enhanced appreciation. The research overview reveals research gaps that need to be addressed in this area in the future.
Emotional experience and emotion regulation of future teachers: Findings of two studies in the practical semester and the preparatory service
Authors: Will Alexander
Published: August 2024

Everyday school life in the practical phases of teacher training can be highly emotionally charged for future teachers due to the diverse and challenging situations. Dealing with emotions in the various professional and private professional situations is particularly important for prospective teachers, as a lack of competencies in emotion regulation can lead to negative consequences. Private professional situations describe professional situations such as lesson preparation that relate to the teaching profession but occur outside the regular work environment. In this paper, we first present a diary study with teacher training students (n = 10) and then an experience sampling study with pre-service teachers (n = 13). Both studies examined professional and private professional situations, emotions, and applied regulation strategies. The students reported 126 and the pre-service teachers 387 situations of (professional) everyday life. In both studies, the future teachers experienced more positive than negative emotions. Regarding the use of emotion regulation strategies, both study groups reported expressing the emotion freely in most cases.
"Of course, my dream is to be the cool, relaxed, easy-going teacher.": Subjective perspectives of student teachers on the teacher profession
Authors: Kleeberg-Niepage Andrea , Degen Johanna , Fischer Thomas , Förster Martin , Perzy Anton
Published: August 2024

Student teachers begin their studies with specific ideas about their desired profession, in which personal experiences from their own school career, assumptions about teaching and learning, and social discourses combine to a complex teacher image. The therein included subjective perspectives of prospective teachers have been little researched to date, but are likely to be highly relevant for the subjective reasons for program selection and later work satisfaction. Through qualitative interviews, this article analyses the teacher image of student teachers at the beginning of their studies, emphasizing personal school experiences as well as future-related self-conceptions. The analysis highlights significant areas of tension between students' personal aspirations and expectations and social and educational discourses on the teaching profession. A better understanding of the teacher image and associated dynamics can help to better prepare students for professional demands and inherent contradictions.
The Implementation of Stay and Stray Method in Teaching Reading of Recount Text to the Eighth Graders of SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Tanggulangin
Authors: Faishol Hadi  , Muhammad Affif Muzabid
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the implementation stay and stray method in teaching reading of recount text to the eighth grade of SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Tanggulangin. The research method used in this study was descriptive qualitative. This study used observation, interview, ans questionnaire as the data collection technique. The instrument of observation sheet was used to get the data of the implementation of stay and stray, while the instrument of questionnaire and interview sheet were used to get the data of students’ responses toward the implementation of stay and stray in learning reading. The subjects of this study were the English teacher and sixteen students of eighth grade of SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Tanggulangin. The result of this study showed that The teacher had implemented stay and stray in teaching reading of recount text precisely based on the syntaxes of the method itself. The steps which the teacher had used were asking the students to make a group and determining the stayers and strayers in each group, discussing a text in a group, asking strayers to get information from stayers of other groups, and presenting the information got. The study also showed that 75% students agreed that this method successfully helped them to be more active reading class. From their response, it could also be concluded that this method was able to make them more curious in understanding the text they read. 75% students also said that the group activity of this method help them to understand the text easily.
Undertaking and writing up a systematic review: a step by step guide
Authors: Naumann David
Published: August 2024

Undertaking a systematic review is a challenging but ultimately rewarding exercise that helps to better inform medical practice through the synthesis of the best evidence in the literature for any given topic. One of the appeals of undertaking a systematic review is that there is not normally a requirement for ethical approval, funding or collecting new patient data. However, it must not be assumed that this means it will be an easy thing to do. A 12-step approach is proposed here, with a suggested template for manuscript writing. These can be used as a basic framework for the undertaking and writing of a systematic review. It is suggested that these be used in conjunction with expert advice and utilisation of other online and library services.
The Impact of Rubric Implementation on Enhancing Speaking Skills in Generation Z Students within the Merdeka Curriculum Framework
Authors: Astrini Atik , Mauly Halwat Hikmat  , Muamaroh
Published: August 2024

This study explores the role of rubrics in improving speaking skills among Generation Z students under the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia. By leveraging qualitative research methods, specifically in-depth interviews with experienced English language teachers, the study delves into the practical applications, benefits, and challenges of rubric implementation. The findings reveal that rubrics significantly enhance student performance by providing clear, structured, and detailed feedback, aligning with Generation Z's preference for interactive and visually engaging learning experiences. Additionally, the study highlights the compatibility of rubrics with the objectives of the Merdeka Curriculum, emphasizing student independence and creativity. These insights underscore the necessity for educators to adopt and refine rubric-based assessments to meet contemporary educational goals and the unique characteristics of modern learners.
Legal Protection In Road Transportation: Safety, Passenger Rights And Carrier Liability
Authors: Fitri Arianti Saputri
Published: August 2024

Road transport is one of the main modes of transportation worldwide, with millions of people and goods being transported every day. This article discusses the legal protections put in place in this transportation context, focusing on passenger safety, passenger rights, and carrier responsibilities for goods. Although the legal framework has been established, there are still challenges in its implementation, such as the level of non-compliance with safety rules. In addition, this article highlights the importance of increased cooperation between the government and transporters to improve legal protection for all parties involved. Improvement and enhancement measures are needed for legal protection to be more effective and comprehensive in safeguarding the safety and welfare of passengers and goods transported by road.
The Urgency of Umkm Export Policy Relaxation as a Trade Expansion Step Amid Economic Globalization
Authors: Nuzul Quraniati Rohmah
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are productive economic businesses managed by business entities or individuals. The number of MSMEs in Indonesia continues to increase every year, until in 2017 based on data from the Ministry of Cooperatives and MSMEs, the number of MSMEs in Indonesia reached 62,922,617 units. The level of interest in MSME products is very high abroad, but the high level of interest is not supported by adequate regulations. Despite the high level of interest, many MSME business actors complain about the complexity of the requirements and the high cost of the licensing process to carry out export activities. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises cannot be equated with large companies, one of which is that in terms of funding, MSMEs are still very weak, making it difficult to accommodate the requirements and licensing fees for exporting, several MSME players canceled export activities due to problems with these requirements and licensing. It is necessary to relax policies for MSMEs so that they can carry out export activities which in turn can increase the country's foreign exchange and also as a step of trade expansion to be able to compete with other countries. This journal is then made to determine the level of urgency of the relaxation of MSME export policies as an effort to expand trade in the midst of economic globalization. The method of writing is carried out with normative juridical where the author reviews this issue based on legislation and related regulations as well as literature related to export activities by MSMEs
Reading literacy extension program and effect on the reading level: A case study
Authors: Buensalido Rico Jay
Published: August 2024

The paper explored how the literacy extension program provided by a state university in the Philippines has improved the reading level of Grade 4 learners. Specifically, it looked into the reading level of the Grade 4 learners in the pretest and in the posttest in terms of independent, instructional, and frustration levels and the extent of increase in the reading levels of the learners after the implementation of the literacy program. Findings support the burgeoning studies that highlight how reading interventions through community literacy programs, positively affect the reading levels of those who struggle to read, particularly learners from low-income families. The findings raise the role of collaboration between the basic and higher education sectors to improve the learners’ reading ability while also providing benchmark to school divisions to launch their own initiatives to help schools raise the reading and comprehension levels of the learners. Since this study employed a small sample group, further research may be conducted with larger groups to present a general picture on how community literacy programs impact the learners in the Philippine context and to determine challenges, opportunities, and future directions.
A LIFE DEDICATED TO SCIENCE
Authors: Sydykova T. K. ,   KSU named after I. Arabaeva
Published: August 2024

The article tells about the life path, scientific research, scientific and pedagogical activities of the scientist, doctor of philological sciences, professor Zhumash Mamytov, who devoted his life to the science of the Kyrgyz language.
EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS IN THE POEMS OF MOLDO NIYAZ
Authors: Rysbaeva A. A.
Published: August 2024

In the article "Educational Thoughts in the Poems of Moldo Niyaz" we tried to evaluate the poet's work from this point of view. As the most educated and literate person of his time, Moldo Niyaz tried to sing good and bad, clean and dirty, good and bad in life as much as possible called people to the noble qualities of islam. "It's a fake world The real world is the world" was written to remind people not to be worldly, but to be rewarded for the good deeds they have done to the world. In a word, we tried to write a story aboyt sych noble traditions as humanity, purity, integrite, devotion to islam, and important educational qualities.
SPEECH CULTURE OF TODAY'S YOUTH
Authors: Muratov T. P.
Published: August 2024

In this article, one of the most pressing issues is the study of slangs that are fashionable among young people today. The special issue of youth slang in the Kyrgyz and English languages It is considered. Since young people can easily communicate with each other through slang, the main purpose of the article is to study the trend of slang use among young people. The speech culture of modern youth is distinguished by a number of economic, political and cultural trends and endows them with individual characteristics.
Economic Evaluation of Smart Traffic Management Systems in Reducing Carbon Emissions
Authors: Yusuf Jamiu Adeniyi
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the economic and environmental implications of implementing smart traffic management systems in urban areas. Leveraging advanced technologies such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, these systems aim to optimize traffic flow and reduce carbon emissions. The methodology combines economic modeling with case study analysis to assess costs, benefits, and real-world outcomes. Findings reveal significant reductions in fuel consumption, travel times, and greenhouse gas emissions across diverse urban contexts. Despite initial investment challenges, positive net present values and high benefit-cost ratios underscore the financial viability of these systems. The study concludes that supportive policies, collaborative governance, and continued research are essential for successful deployment and integration. Recommendations include investment in infrastructure, supportive policies, public awareness campaigns, and addressing technical challenges. By following these recommendations, cities can maximize the economic and environmental benefits of smart traffic management systems, contributing to more sustainable and efficient urban transportation networks globally.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA PREVENÇÃO DA PRÉ-ECLÂMPSIA EM GESTANTES DE ALTO RISCO
Authors: Oliveira Larissa Farah , Ortiz Mariá Milesi , Staut Isadora Pasquarelli , Silva Maria Eduarda Caineli , Bueno Bianca dos Santos , Amaral Gabriela Silva , Lotario Marcelo Erik Bolgenhagen , Fonseca Sara Giacomin , Lira Lucas Valadão Ferreira De , Ventura Lucas Pires
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as formas de profilaxia da pré-eclâmpsia em gestantes de alto risco. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa, cuja pergunta norteadora foi : “Qual a importância da prevenção da pré-eclâmpsia na gestação de alto risco?”. Foram utilizados os Decs: Pré-Eclâmpsia, Feminino, Gravidez nas bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE. Sendo os critérios de inclusão: artigos em língua portuguesa, publicados entre 2013 e 2023, nas bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE. Resultado: Diante da análise de 4 artigos, observou-se que o perfil das gestantes com predisposição à pré-eclâmpsia são aquelas que têm idade acima de 40 anos, hipertensas, diabéticas e de baixa escolaridade ou renda, logo, uma medida para evitar essa patologia, seria buscar o acompanhamento do pré-natal feito na UBS, e o uso de AAS. Conclusão: Entende-se, então, que o pré-natal é a principal maneira de prevenção da pré-eclâmpsia na gestante de alto risco devido a detecção precoce de condições predisponentes e orientação para medidas farmacológicas que contribuem para diminuição da mortalidade materna.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS PAIS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICO- PEDAGÓGICO DE APOIO À CRIANÇA COM AUTISMO: ESTUDO DE CASO NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL LIRIO DO VALE, MANAUS – AM, ANO DE 2020
Authors: de Souza Frazão Suzana Paula
Published: August 2024

A inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência em escolas regulares, orientada a partir da Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva apresenta a escola como espaço de acolhimento da diversidade humana, propondo oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de todos, independente de suas características. Neste contexto, os pais de crianças com autismo possuem um importante papel no desenvolvimento de seus filhos, desde o convívio familiar até situações mais complexas de relação e interação social. A Sala de Recursos Multifuncional está atrelada a família e escola beneficiando tanto os pais como os alunos com necessidades especiais, através de confecção de materiais de fácil acesso pelos próprios pais, desafiando-os para a construção do processo de ensino aprendizagem. O objetivo desta pesquisa se esmera em analisar a importância da participação dos pais no processo de construção de materiais didático-pedagógicos de apoio à criança com Autismo. Para a construção da metodologia, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico no acervo de dados da literatura pertinente em conjunto de pesquisa realizados na dissertação denominada A participação dos pais na construção de materiais didático – pedagógico de apoio a crianças com autismo: Estudo de caso na Escola Municipal Lírio do Vale, Manaus - Am, ano de 2020. Logo, é importante tornar evidente a necessidade de acessibilidade e permanência de crianças com autismo em escolas de ensino regular, embora não seja uma tarefa fácil, visto que tornar uma escola inclusiva, necessita necessário que governo, escola e família trabalhem juntos em prol da oferta de educação de qualidade, com as devidas condições e possibilidades para o desenvolvimento e aprendizagem. Não podemos falar sobre inclusão sem fazer referência ao processo de ensino- aprendizagem, já que a inclusão tem o intuito de prover as mesmas condições a todos os alunos, visando o desenvolvimento e aprendizagem dos mesmos.
"SLIME E SAÚDE INFANTIL: ANÁLISE DOS RISCOS E RECOMENDAÇÕES PARA UMA BRINCADEIRA SEGURA"
Authors: Passos Ana , Santana Isabella , de Andrade Antônia
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Slime has captured children's attention, becoming a social media sensation. Its popularity surged with the spread of practical and accessible DIY recipes. However, its composition, including borax, glue, and water, raises health concerns. Additional components, such as detergents, polyvinyl alcohol, baking soda, milk, or cornstarch, further complicate homemade formulations. With the rise in slime’s popularity, reports of allergic reactions and skin irritations have emerged, prompting studies on the effects of these ingredients. Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted using the Scielo and Pubmed databases. The final sample included 13 articles in Portuguese and English published since 2018. Articles not relevant to the topic were excluded. Results and Discussion: Slime has become popular among children and is widely shared through homemade recipes. However, its production can trigger skin reactions, such as allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and irritant contact dermatitis (ICD), due to ingredients like methylisothiazolinone (MI) and methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI). Studies indicate that these reactions are more common in girls and individuals with atopic tendencies. ACD is diagnosed through a Patch Test, and treatment involves avoiding the allergen, potentially including corticosteroids in severe cases. Therefore, exploring the risks associated with slime use is essential. Conclusion: Slime can cause irritant and allergic contact dermatitis, particularly in homemade preparations containing MCI and MI. Although it is beneficial for motor development and family bonding, these ingredients pose significant risks, underscoring the need for careful supervision during preparation.
HUBUNGAN IMT TERHADAP SIKLUS HAID WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KLINIK PANJI HUSADA KABUN
Authors: Helzusrita Helzusrita , WULANDARI SRI , WAHYUNY ROMY
Published: August 2024

Menstruasi adalah perdarahan dengan periode tertentu yang termasuk bagian dari fungsional biologis wanita sepanjang siklus kehidupannya. Imt merupakan alat untuk mengukur status gizi seseorang yang diintrepestasikan dalam 3 kriteria yaitu kurus, normal dan gemuk. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 Indonesia mengenai status gizi menurut IMT penduduk usia >18 tahun menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 8,7% mengalami gizi kurang, 13,5% mengalami gizi lebih, dan 15,4% mengalami obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Hubungan IMT Terhadap siklus haid pada wanita usia subur di Klinik Panji Husada. Metode penelitian kuantatif analitik dengan desain Cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 49 orang. Tehknik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Tehnik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu dengan pendekatan deskriptif kolerasional. Alat pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan lembar cheklist. Uji analisa data dilakukan univariat dan bivariat ( uji chi-square). Hasil penelitian dari uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p=0,516  artinya tidak ada hubungan antara IMT terhadap siklus haid wanita usia subur di Klinik Panji Husada Kecamatan Kabun. Saran Bagi Prodi SI Kebidanan Penelitian ini dapat menjadi tambahan referensi mengenai hubungan antara IMT terhadap siklus haid wanita usia subur.
Elements of Change Series: Biological Invasion as a Global Change
Authors: Katzenberger John ,   Aspen Global Change Institute, Hassol Susan Joy
Published: August 2024

It long has been recognized that habitat destruction and land use change due to human activity pose a serious threat to biodiversity. But what other threats are there and at what scale do they operate? This Elements of Change report explores the scale, mechanisms, as well as the ecological and economic impacts of biological invasion resulting from intentional and unintentional distribution of species accelerated by human activity. Control mechanisms and the consequences of inaction are discussed.
Elements of Change Series: The Metro-Agro-Plex as a Geographical Unit of Analysis for Regional and Global Environmental Change
Authors: Neff Jason , Hassol Susan Joy
Published: August 2024

Many of the temperate zone major cities of the world, specifically those in Europe, Asia, and North America, are closely associated with large food-producing areas. This Elements of Change report looks into this relationship and the implications for the future organization of human populations and the quality of conditions necessary for productive agriculture and healthy urban environments. Particular attention is given to the case study of the metro-agro-plex in China. In addition, this report discusses issues associated with urban air and water pollution impacting agricultural productivity downstream and downriver and conversely agriculturally based pollutants from fertilizer, pesticides and soil erosion impacting neighboring urban areas.
INITIAL STEPS IN ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF SUPPORTING TREATMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETICS WITH SOME MIXED ANXIETY DISORDERS AND DEPRESSION IN 10 PATIENTS
Authors: TS ĐÔNG , Nguyễn Đức , Nguyễn Dũng
Published: August 2024

Objective: Evaluate the therapeutic support effect of electroacupuncture on some mixed disorders of anxiety and depression in Hanoi. Subjects and methods: Conducted by prospective method, purposive sampling, clinical intervention, with comparison before and after treatment on 10 patients. Results: Symptoms of anxiety and depression gradually decreased over time of treatment as shown by the HARS and HDRS scores (all reducing the number of patients from moderate to mild or no longer having symptoms). The Zung test gradually decreased from 62.4 ± 6.3 to 48.4 ± 8.1 and the Beck Test scale decreased from 23.1±2.8 to 14.8±3.7 at the end of treatment. value (with p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a positive clinical change, improving indicators on the assessment scale. Unwanted effects appear with low frequency and can be remedied. The electroacupuncture procedure can be deployed to support mixed anxiety and depression disorders on all 60 patients in the research group.
A Novel Ensemble Learning Approach for Intelligent Logistics Demand Management
Authors: Li Boyang , Yang Yuhang , Zhao Ziyu , Ni Xin , Zhang Diyang
Published: August 2024

Logistics demand forecasting plays a crucial role in regulating logistics management activities, developing production plans, seeking maximum economic returns, and building smart logistics. Current studies have focused on forecasting logistics demand using various statistical algorithms and machine learning models. However, it is difficult for a single learner to forecast logistics demand time series with complex nonlinear fluctuation patterns. Therefore, a novel ensemble learning approach (Deep Logistics Demand Forecasting, DeepLDF) is introduced in this work to forecast logistics demand. DeepLDF consists of two different base learners, which are the Multi-scale Time-delay Convolution Model (MSTDCM) and the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model. MSTDCM and SARIMA are combined for ensemble learning through a novel weight assignment approach. Based on six Singapore logistics demand data sets, DeepLDF is compared with nine different baselines. The experimental results show that DeepLDF performs well in fitting local extreme values and forecasting volatility. Overall, DeepLDF can forecast logistics demand well.