bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização de Avatar Virtual na Tradução de Termos Técnicos de Informática para Língua Brasileira de Sinais
Authors: Sá Jamile Hassen , Mauricio Claudio Roberto Marquetto , Peres Fabiana Frata Furlan
Published: November 2023

A Língua brasileira de sinais é a língua materna da comunidade surda no Brasil e a tradução de termos técnicos de informática para essa língua é um desafio devido à falta de equivalência direta entre as palavras e conceitos. Dessa maneira, as áreas de conhecimentos específicos criam uma biblioteca de termos técnicos para a melhor compreensão. Diante deste cenário, este projeto em desenvolvimento tem por objetivo a criação de um avatar virtual para auxílio na tradução de termos técnicos para Libras e promover a inclusão dos surdos no ensino de informática e no desenvolvimento das tecnologias assistivas. Para tanto, serão utilizadas bibliotecas de detecção de articulações de humanos em vídeos para identificar as articulações na sinalização. O estudo será de natureza experimental e terá uma abordagem interdisciplinar de conhecimentos das áreas da informática, computação, português e Libras. Espera-se contribuir para o ambiente educacional, principalmente na área de informática, na inclusão dos surdos no ensino de informática e no desenvolvimento das tecnologias assistivas aplicadas aos processos de comunicação alternativa.
Adaptação, Desenvolvimento e Implantação de uma API para Classificação de Qualidade de Carne com Aprendizado de Máquina: Um Relato de Experiência
Authors: Balsanello Vitor Gabriel B. , Souza Francisco Carlos M.
Published: November 2023

A implantação de modelos de Aprendizado de Maquina envolvem uma série de características específicas e também enfrentam problemas inerentes a própria área. Isso se deve, em grande parte das vezes, a falta de padrões arquiteturais relevantes ou a sua baixa especificidade. Esse trabalho busca demonstrar uma experiência na implantação de projetos de Machine Learning, através da aplicação de padrões arquiteturais modernos, demonstrado como esse tipo de prática pode auxiliar na implantação dos projetos. Como resultado foi realizada a implantação de uma API integrada a um modelo e através desta atividade, como um resultado secundário, foi realizada uma análise da literatura vigente, observando-se um número baixo de estudos relacionados.
The Modification of Abscisic Acid and Cytokinin Signaling with Genome Editing to Increase Plant Drought Tolerance
Authors: Zlobin Ilya , Efimova Marina , Permykova Natalia , Sokolova Irina , Kuznetsov Vladimir , Deineko Elena
Published: November 2023

Due to climate aridization, the need to increase the resilience of plant productivity lo water stress becomes urgent. Abscisic acid and cytokinins have opposing biological roles during water deficit and post-drought recovery, but both these regulators can be utilized to maintain plant productivity under water stress. Downregulation of abscisic acid biosynthesis and signaling can aid in the maintenance of photosynthesis, growth, and productivity in plants, although increasing the susceptibility to severe stress. Cytokinin upregulation can maintain photosynthesis and productivity during water stress and aid recovery processes, whereas downregulation can lead to increased root growth, thus improving plant water balance, nutrient absorption, and hence productivity in water-limited conditions. The use of modern genome editing methods makes it possible to specifically modify genes involved in the implementation of complex traits in plants, such as resistance to stress factors. This review will examine the main areas of work on genome editing of gene families involved in plant responses to water deficiency using CRISPR/Cas technologies. Our current work on editing the ABF gene family, encoding transcription factors for ABA (AREB1/ABF2, AREB2/ABF4, and ABF3), as well as the CKX gene family (CKX1 and CKX4), encoding cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenases, will be presented.
SHARING AND TRAINING BASIC JOURNALISTIC
Authors: Muzzammil Faisal , Jamiatussalamah Eulis
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan Sharing and Training Basic Journalistic ini dilatarbelakangi oleh problematika akses dan konsumsi informasi dari media online dan media sosial yang kurang selektif di kalangan remaja. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu adanya suatu kegiatan untuk memperkenalkan dan melatih kalangan remaja di Purwakarta dalam bidang jurnalistik dasar. Kegiatan Sharing and Training Basic Journalistic ini memimiliki dua tujuan utama, yaitu: (1) Memperkenalkan kajian dan kegiatan jurnalistik dasar kepada kalangan remaja di Purwakarta; (2) Melatih keterampilan menulis dan membuat produk jurnalistik untuk kalangan remaja di Purwakarta. Kegiatan Sharing and Training Basic Journalistic ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode sharing dan metode training. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan, maka didapatkan hasil bahwa kegiatan Sharing and Training Basic Journalistic ini telah memberikan manfaat berupa penambahan wawasan dan pengembangan keterampilan untuk kalangan remaja di Purwakarta dalam bidang jurnalistik dasar.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status, Vegetable Consumption and Physical Activity with Age of Menarche in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Islamah Rachelya Nurfirdausi , Ocviyanti Dwiana
Published: November 2023

Background:Menarche is the first menstrual period and marks the maturity of an adolescent girl's body. In the last decade, there has been an increase in nutritional status of children and adolescents which is often associated with an accelerated age of menarche. Several studies have shown a strong relationship between physical activity, body mass index (BMI) with the age at which menarche occurs in teenage girls. The habit of consuming certain foods such as meat and fast food is proven to accelerate the age of menarche due to an increase in fat levels. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between age of menarche with BMI, physical activity, and vegetable consumption.
Methods: This research was conducted using cross-sectional study design. Participants had been filtered by inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Selected participants then had their height and weight measured, and filled out an online questionnaire regarding menarche and physical activity. Participants also underwent a 24-hour recall interview to determine their vegetable consumption.
Results: Fifty-two participants were recruited in this study. Most of them were 12 and 13 years of age (42.3% each). Based on the results of Kruskal-Wallis test, there was no relationship between age of menarche and BMI (p = 0.071), between age of menarche and physical activity (p=0.251) and between age of menarche and vegetable consumption (p=0.753)
Conclusion: In conclusion, based on the results of this study, we did not find any correlation between the age of menarche and BMI, physical activity and vegetable consumption among adolescent girls in West Java region.
Smart Real-Time IoT mHealth-based Conceptual Framework for Healthcare Services Provision during Network Failures
Authors: Albahri O.S. , Alamleh Amneh , Al-Quraishi Tahsien , Thakkar Rahul
Published: November 2023

A series of healthcare problems related to frequent failures in telemedicine architecture, particularly in multi-sensors (Tier 1), medical center servers (Tier 3), and potential failures in network integration between these system components, needed to be addressed. The objective of this research was to present a novel smart real-time IoT mHealth framework within the context of IoT that could select an appropriate hospital during the aforementioned failures. The research methodology involved a new local multi-sensor fusion triage algorithm called the three-level localization triage (3LLT). This aimed to exclude the control process of patient triage and sensor fusion from the medical center, while also alarming failures related to medical body sensors. Additionally, the proposed framework was implemented using the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method, connecting mHealth directly with distributed hospital servers. The distribution of hospitals was determined using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) based on the crossover between ‘healthcare services/time of arrival of the patient at the hospital’ and ‘hospitals list’ to estimate small power consumption. Validation processes were conducted for the proposed framework. The expected output from this research is to enhance the provision of healthcare services during various network failures.
A review of the genus Stratiomys Geoffroy (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) from India with description of a new species
Authors: Yatoo Suhaib Firdous , Maqbool Amir , Wachkoo Aijaz Ahmad
Published: November 2023

A review of the genus Stratiomys from India is presented. The new species Stratiomys brunettii sp. nov. is described based on male and female specimens collected from the Kashmir Himalayas. The only other congener previously recorded in India, Stratiomys approximata, is redescribed. A key to the species is presented.
Hozzátartozók az antitröszt tényállásokban
Authors: Csitei Béla
Published: November 2023

The scope of competition law extends not only to different organisations but also to natural persons who engage in market conduct. Although the Hungarian Competition Act clearly declares that an undertaking can also be a natural person, it does not lay down specific substantive rules for such undertakings, so that the law enforcer is forced to adapt the rules which are essentially formulated for organisational entities to relations between natural persons. The study examines the relevance of relations between natural persons in three areas of competition law: merger control (close relatives in the same undertaking, close relatives in different undertakings, marriage as a merger), antitrust law (agreements between non-independent undertakings), and abuse of the dominant position (size of undertaking, joint dominance).
Graphic design and new technologies
Authors: Gavilán Gavira Marta
Published: November 2023

Stress and anxiety problems are common in our society. This work aims to offer a solution through video game design. Over time, different classes of video games have been developed, some allow you to relax, such as Stardew Valley (Barone, 2016), while others create stress and anxiety, such as VVVVVV or Super Hexagon (Cavanagh, 2012). Despite this, no specific video games have been found focused on teaching users to manage their emotions. Taking advantage of elements of graphic design, such as interactivity, graphical interface and character development, we have generated an immersive, pleasant and educational experience. The result is an art bible that collects the graphics created, including sketches of the character, enemies, scenes and objects of the game, as well as interface designs; and a Game Design Document (GDD) where we will reflect everything necessary for the development of this video game.
Assessment of Cytokines Levels In Malaria And Their Respective Roles In The Pathological Severity
Authors: Anthonia Azike Chidimma , Nyenke Clement Ugochukwu , Nkemkanma Agi Vivian , Okoye Chidimma Uchenna , Amadi Chikadibia Fyneface
Published: November 2023

Cytokines are term used to refer to minor peptides or proteins secreted by the body cells. TNF (TNF-α and TNF-β), IFN (IFN-α, IFN-β and IFN-γ) interleukins IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, IL-18, CCL4/RANTES, and TGFβ are among the variety of soluble mediators released by various innate immune cells. TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-8, IL-18, and MCP-1 are examples of pro-inflammatory cytokines that have been linked to severe malaria as well as its fatality. This review is aimed at assessing the levels of cytokines in malaria and their role in the severity of the disease. A total of 21 primary studies were fetched from different databases or repositories; Pubmed, Elsevier and Google scholar. Article used in this study met the following criteria; must be primary studies, in peer reviewed journals, indexed additional with any of the following; Doi, crossref, Scopus, web of science and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). Artemisinin based therapy, Artemether-lumefantrine, combination of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine, and Artemisinin-naphthoquine combination therapy alongside emerging treatments like the use of medicinal plants; Morinada lucida, and Nauclea latifolia, among others, are also proven effective medications against Plasmodium parasite. This research has proven that the levels of IL-6 and IFN-γ in people with symptomatic malaria is high.
Application of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 (RhBMP-2) in the Reconstruction of Edentulous Posterior Maxilla: Clinical Protocol, Histological Analysis, and Long-Term Implant Success and Survival Rates
Authors:   3574 Melrose dr., Wooster, Ohio, 44691, USA, Deryabin George , Grybauskas Simonas ,   S’OS Orthognathic Surgery, Vytenio 22-201, Vilnius, Lithuania, Korzinskas Tadas ,   Private Practice, Bokštų 9, LT-92125 Klaipeda, Lithuania
Published: November 2023

Background: This study evaluated the efficacy of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) in inducing de novo bone formation during the augmentation of the severely resorbed posterior maxilla for dental implant placement. Methods: Composite grafts consisting of rhBMP-2/absorbable collagen sponge (ACS) mixed with deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) Bio-Oss in a 1:1 ratio were used to reconstruct severely resorbed posterior maxillae in 13 patients (five men, eight women; age range: 50 to 66 years). Three patients were treated with sinus floor augmentation alone, and 10 patients with a combination of sinus floor augmentation and guided bone regeneration. A total of 71 dental implants were used in this study. The residual bone height below the maxillary sinus ranged from 0.5 to 3.0 mm. Clinical, radiological, and histomorphometric analyses were performed to assess the outcomes of bone augmentation. Results: The healing period was uneventful in all patients. The mean alveolar ridge height increased by 14 mm (range, 10–18 mm) and the mean alveolar width increased by 6 mm (range, 4–7 mm). Histopathological analysis revealed that newly formed bone was detectable throughout the implantation sites of sinus biopsies. The analysis of vascularization of the implant bed revealed large numbers of high-lumen vessels, in addition to moderate numbers of smaller blood vessels within the connective tissue. The histomorphometrical analysis of the tissue distribution showed that the amount of newly formed bone was 20.39 ± 4.95%, the amount of the remaining bone substitute was 41.85 ± 11.97%, and connective tissue was 37.76 ± 8.82%. The overall dental implant success and survival rates were 100% and remained unchanged at a follow-up period of 3 to 12 years. Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrated that a composite graft of rhBMP-2/ACS and DBBM can result in predictable reconstruction of a large bone volume of the maxilla for dental implant placement and functional loading.
PISA Türkiye Sonuçları Bağlamında Öğrencilerin Algılanan Bilgi ve İletişim Yeterliği
Authors: TAT Osman , TAT Şeyho
Published: November 2023

PISA veya Uluslararası Öğrenci Değerlendirme Programı, Ekonomik İş birliği ve Kalkınma Örgütü (OECD) tarafından geliştirilen uluslararası bir değerlendirme uygulamasıdır. Bugünün eğitim sistemi, öğrencileri araştıran, sorgulayan, yaparak öğrenen ve öğrendiklerini içselleştirip öznel olarak anlamlandıran bireyler haline getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin kullanımı, öğrenme-öğretme etkinliklerinde kalıcı ve etkili öğrenmelerin gerçekleşmesine olanak sağlar. PISA bilgi iletişim yeterliliği (BİT) günümüzün bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisi ile uygun bir şekilde başa çıkma yeteneğini ifade eder ve çoğu zaman BİT okuryazarlığı olarak adlandırılır. Bu çalışmada “PISA 2018 uygulamasına Türkiye’den katılan öğrencilerin BİT yeterlik düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre durumu nasıldır?” sorusuna yanıt aranmaktadır. Araştırmada PISA’ya Türkiye’den katılan öğrencilerin BİT yeterlik düzeylerinin bazı değişkenlere göre durumu betimlendiği için araştırmanın betimsel bir araştırma olduğu söylenebilir. Tüm evrenden alt grupları temsil edebilmesi ve hipotez yapılabilmesi için basit tesadüfi örnekleme yolu ile evrenin yaklaşık %10 kadar öğrenci çekilmiş ve örneklem elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye dışındaki OECD üyesi ülkelerden 28746, OECD üyesi olmayan ülkelerden 31678 ve Türkiye’den 687 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde Mann Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis testi ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda bilgi ve iletişim yeterliğinin cinsiyete ve yaş grubuna göre farklılaşmadığı ancak ülke türüne göre farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ABİTY’in cinsiyete ve yaş grubuna göre değişmediği gözlenmiştir. BİT kaynaklarının, BİT’e yönelik ilginin, sosyal etkileşim için BİT kullanımının bilgi ve iletişim yeterliğini manidar bir biçimde yordadığı belirlenmiştir.
PENGARUH LATIHAN MENENDANG SEMBILAN BOLA KE GAWANG TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KETEPATAN SHOOTING PEMAIN SSB DURI GALAXY U-12
Authors: Amri Uswatul , Vai Aref , Prima aspa Agus
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh latihan menendang Sembilan bola ke gawang terhadap keterampilan ketepatan shooting pemain SSB Duri Galaxy U12Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan rancangan penelitian one group preetest-posttest design. dimana dalam desain ini terdapat preetest dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Stadion Mini Pokok Jengkol Duri, pada bulan Januari sampai Februari 2023, Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemain tim SSB Duri Galaxy U-12 dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 14 orang. Instrument dan teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan latihan Shooting at the Ball Test, teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji t. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang menyatakan terdapat pengaruh latihan menendang sembilan bola ke gawang terhadap keterampilan ketepatan shooting pemain SSB Duri Galaxy U12 ternyata menunjukkan nilai thitung (2,514) > ttabel (1,771).
Sentiment Analysis on Profit Management
Authors: Firmansyah Irman
Published: November 2023

This study aims to evaluate sentiments related to profit management practices using secondary data obtained from articles that have been published on the Scopus database. A qualitative approach is applied in this research methodology, with the utilization of SentiStrength software to classify sentiments. The results of the analysis show that positive sentiment dominates at 40% towards profit management, followed by neutral sentiment at 37%, and negative sentiment at 23%. Some of the positive aspects include improving economic welfare, investment and development, human resource development, and company competitiveness. On the other hand, negative issues related to profit management include exploitation of employees and natural resources, emphasis on profits without considering sustainability, ethical business practices, and possible social impacts. This research aims to present a comprehensive picture of sentiments towards for-profit management, covering its positive aspects, advantages, potential and benefits, while identifying potential weaknesses and threats associated with negative perceptions of for-profit management practices.
"دوافع استخدام الموظفين لمواقع التواصل عبر الإنترنت أثناء الدوام الوظيفي
Authors: محمد فرح كرم الله وقيع الله
Published: November 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة دوفع استخدام الموظفين لمواقع التواصل عبر الإنترنت أثناء الدوام الوظيفي، من وجهة نظر عينة من الموظفين العاملين بجامعتي وادي النيل والشيخ عبد الله البدري بالسودان.
تمثًل مجتمع هذه الدراسة في الموظفين العاملين بجامعتي وادي النيل والشيخ عبد الله البدري، وقد اختار الباحث عينة متاحة من هذا المجتمع.
استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي بأُسلوب المسح، مع أداة الاستبيان لجمع بيانات الدراسة. توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج منها: أن معظم أفراد عينة الدراسة يستخدمون مواقع التواصل على الإنترنت، ومثلت مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي أهمها، كما أن هناك عدد من الأسباب التي تدفع عينة الدراسة لاستخدام مواقع التواصل عبر الإنترنت جاءت في مقدمتها: نشر الأفكار، متابعة الجديد من الأخبار المختلفة، الدردشة مع الأهل والأصدقاء و تطوير الذات في مجال العمل الحالي.
Securing citizens’ health rights by easing urban heat islands
Authors:   Academy of Urban Health, Kim Yeon Suk
Published: November 2023

A core project of Busan’s healthy city policy is the community health center project. Community health centers are established at the donglevel, the smallest and nearest place to residents’ everyday lives, to address community health issues such as health counseling, support for resident-led health community activities, and revitalization of health networks.
The climate response activities of the health guardians in the 74 community health centers in Busan were promoted as a key component of Busan Metropolitan Government’s climate response policy. In 2022, Busan’s climate response policy with the community health centers was awarded the Korea Health City Award.
This case study aims to describe Busan’s efforts on climate change adaptation and greenhouse gas reduction that is organized by an intersectoral effort of Carbon Neutral Policy Division 24 departments that includes the Health Policy Division. Busan City made efforts to create a city that adapts to climate change created with citizens by improving the vulnerability of heat wave mitigation and responding to climate change through citizen participation policies. And greenhouse gas reduction policies for various sectors (building, public, transportation, waste, and absorption sources) were promoted, while data-based efficient responses were promoted with urban heat island monitoring systems.
Comparison and Significance of WPRO Healthy Cities Guidelines
Authors:   Academy of Urban Health, Koh Kwang Wook , Kim Hye Sook
Published: November 2023

Although Korean Healthy Cities have shown rapid growth in number, there is still no official Healthy Cities guideline developed in Korea. Before the Healthy Cites article of Korean Health Promotion Act comes into effect in 2023 December, it is important to review the two official Healthy Cities guidelines published by World Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Office(WPRO). The first official guideline which reflects actions during the early pilot Healthy Cities projects is written by pioneers from academia and by staff at the WHO. The guideline still has implications today regarding the common steps according to the three phases of developing a healthy city. The second official guideline added many useful tools for partner mobilization and situation analysis in addition to strategic objectives and other resources. By reviewing these official Healthy Cities guidelines, the Korean Healthy Cities Partnership and the Academy of Urban Health would be able to add value to the development of Korean Healthy Cities.
ODNET: Optimized DenseNet for Indian food classification
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar, Computer Science & Engineering, Parul University Vadodara, India, Patel Jigar , Talsania Hardik ,   Ph.D. Scholar, Computer Science & Engineering, Parul University Vadodara, India, Modi Kirit ,   Head, Computer Engineering, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, India
Published: November 2023

The field of food image classification and recognition is gaining prominence in academic research, primarily driven by its increasing significance in the domains of medicine and healthcare. The application of food image classification has the potential to enhance overall food experiences in various ways. In this study, optimized DenseNet architecture proposed for transfer learning. The experimental findings demonstrate that the optimized DenseNet model, accuracy rate of Training is 98.7% and testing is 95.10%, surpassing the performance of alternative model MobileNetv3 in direct comparison. Accuracy of MobileNetV3 on Indian food image dataset is 98% on training and 92.39% testing. It shows best model for Indian food image dataset is optimized DenseNet and performance of the system surpasses state of the art methods.
A new light ensemble deep-learning framework to detect fire
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia, Alsheikhy Ahmed , Shawly Tawfeeq ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Ahmed Hossam ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia,   Electrical Engineering Department, Benha Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Benha, Egypt, Lahza Hassan ,   Department of Information Systems, College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Published: November 2023

Fires can cause devastating damage to lands, properties, and humans. Many countries suffer from huge financial losses due to these fires. Therefore, there is a need to implement a practical solution to spot fires effectively and accurately. Deep-learning algorithms and artificial intelligence have been deployed recently in various fields, such as monitoring systems, economics, and detection. This paper proposes a New Light Ensemble Deep-Learning Framework (NLEDLF). This framework consists of two deep-learning technologies, which are a New Generative Adversarial Network (NGAN) and a New Convolutional Neural Network (NCNN). These two tools are incorporated into the framework along with some image preprocessing methods to detect fires using pixels. The proposed framework achieves a reasonable.
„Der Spuk ist aus“: Reaktionen auf das Scheitern von ACTA
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Das EU-Parlament hat das umstrittene Anti-Piraterie-Abkommen ACTA mit großer Mehrheit zu Fall gebracht. Die politischen Reaktionen reichen von “Endlich” bis “Verantwortungslos”. Ein Überblick. Das Votum des EU-Parlaments fiel deutlich aus. 478 Abgeordnete stimmten am Mittwoch gegen das Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, kurz ACTA.
GVU-Trojaner: “Bei uns rufen täglich bis zu 80 Betroffene an”
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Im Namen der Gesellschaft zur Verfolgung von Urheberrechtsverletzungen (GVU) fordert ein Trojaner zur Zahlung von Strafgebühren auf. Viele fallen auf den Betrug herein. Der sogenannte GVU-Trojaner blockiert die infizierten Computer. Eine Meldung fordert die Nutzer auf, wegen angeblicher Urheberrechtsverletzungen über den Online-Zahlungsdienst „PaysafeCard” 100 Euro zu zahlen, um die “Sperrung” rückgängig zu machen.
Musik und Filme kopieren: Privatkopie und Co.
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: November 2023

Musik und Filme auf CDs, DVDs, Videos und anderen Trägern darf man für den privaten Gebrauch vervielfältigen, etwa als Geschenk für Freunde oder auch als Kopie für das Privatarchiv – es sei denn, sie sind kopiergeschützt.  Das Vervielfältigen eines urheberrechtlich geschützten Werkes ist grundsätzlich nur mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers gestattet.
In eigener Sache: Urheber-Nutzer-Dialog
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: November 2023

In der polarisierten Urheberrechtsdebatte wirkt es oft, als stünden sich Kreative und Nutzer als Gegner gegenüber. Mit dem Urheber-Nutzer-Dialog will iRights.info die vermeintlichen Fronten hinterfragen.     iRights.info lädt am Freitag zum Urheber-Nutzer-Dialog in Berlin.
Googles Bildersuche verletzt Urheberrechte
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: November 2023

Wenn in der Google-Bildersuche so genannte „Thumbnails“, das sind verkleinerte Versionen von Fotos, angezeigt werden, kann das ein Verstoß gegen das Urheberrecht sein. Das hat ein US-Richter entschieden und damit teilweise dem Erotik-Angebot „Perfect 10“ Recht gegeben, das Google verklagt hatte.
EuGH-Urteil: Gefahr für die Verwertungsgesellschaften?
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Eine Entscheidung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs (EuGH) stellt Experten zufolge die Verteilungspraxis der großen deutschen Verwertungsgesellschaften in Frage. Die zuständige Aufsichtsbehörde, das Deutsche Patent- und Markenamt, will die „Erwägungen des EuGH“ nun prüfen. Droht der Bruch zwischen Urhebern und Velegern? Die Entscheidung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs liegt schon ein paar Monate zurück und wurde öffentlich kaum diskutiert.
Musikanalyse: Wie bastele ich einen Dieter-Bohlen-Hit?
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Manche Musiker schaffen Neues, andere kupfern trickreich ab. Der Komponist und Musiklehrer Klaus Kauker zeigt in Youtube-Videos, wie Popmusik funktioniert. Im Interview verrät Kauker, wie sich ein Dieter-Bohlen-DSDS-Hit landen lässt.
ACTA geht zum EuGH, Urheber-Aufruf, Vorratsdaten
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Die Kommission legt ACTA dem EUGH vor, ein Urheber-Aufruf sorgt für Diskussionen, Vorratsdaten werden in Deutschland offenbar weiter auf sich warten lassen. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Neues vom kino.to-Prozess, der TKG-Novelle, der Tagesschau-App und mehr.  Kommission legt ACTA dem EuGH vor  Die EU-Kommission hat das umstrittene ACTA-Abkommen dem Europäischen Gerichtshof vorgelegt.
Software und Spiele kopieren: Das Lizenzmodell entscheidet
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: November 2023

Wer Software kopieren will, muss einige Sonderregeln beachten: Im Gegensatz zu Musik-CDs oder Film-DVDs sind die Regelungen strenger. Bevor man also seinen Brenner anwirft und Microsoft Word oder das neuste Computerspiel kopiert, sollte man sich erkundigen, was erlaubt ist und was nicht. Wie andere Werke genießen auch Computerprogramme jeglicher Art urheberrechtlichen Schutz. Was bedeutet das?
VG-Wort-Verlegeranteil: „Es geht nicht um Petitessen“
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Hat der Urheberrechtler Martin Vogel einen Pyrrhussieg für die Autoren erfochten, als er gegen die Verteilungspraxis der VG Wort klagte? Müssen die Autoren wegen Vogel auf ihr Geld warten und gehen im Einzelfall leer aus? Zerbricht womöglich die gemeinsame Rechtewahrnehmung von Urhebern und Verlagen? Im Interview mit iRights.info bezieht Vogel zu aktuellen Vorwürfen Stellung.
Exilsammlungen der Nationalbibliothek gehen offline: „Ein herber Verlust”
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek hat die Exilsammlung und weitere deutsch-jüdische Periodika aus der NS-Zeit vom Netz genommen. Eine Entscheidung, die für Ärger sorgt – aber auch vor Augen führt, wie Bibliotheken und Kulturinstitutionen mit dem aktuellen Urheberrecht zu kämpfen haben.
Frankreich: Youtube muss nicht filtern
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Ein französisches Gericht hat entschieden: Die Videoplattform Youtube muss Inhalte nicht vorab filtern, um Urheberrechtsverstöße zu verhindern. In Deutschland ringt Youtube noch mit Prüfpflichten für Uploads. Die Richter wiesen eine Klage des französischen Fernsehsenders TF1 gegen die Youtube-Muttergesellschaft Google zurück, berichtete am Dienstag die Nachrichtenagentur Reuters.
Wochenrückblick: Unterlizenzen, Frames, kino.to-Werbung
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Auch wenn Rechte erlöschen, haben Unterlizenzen Bestand, erkennbare Frames sind nach einem OLG-Urteil keine Urheberrechtsverletzung, zwei mutmaßliche Vermarkter von kino.to wurden festgenommen. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Kim Schmitz singt, Nutzerdaten bei offenen WLANs, weiter Streit um Tagesschau-App.
CDs, Musik, Software verkaufen: Materiell oder immateriell ist die Frage
Authors: Passek Oliver
Published: November 2023

Muss der Urheber oder Rechteinhaber zustimmen, wenn man Musik-CDs oder Computerprogramme verkaufen oder kostenlos weitergeben will? Das wäre ziemlich umständlich, daher gibt es Sonderregeln. Welche Regeln gelten für welche Fälle, welche Details sind zu beachten?
EuGH-Urteil zu Gebrauchtsoftware: Eine revolutionäre Entscheidung für die Informationsgesellschaft
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: November 2023

Der Europäische Gerichtshof hat entschieden: Der Weiterverkauf von Software ist auch dann legal, wenn sie im Rahmen einer dauerhaften Nutzungslizenz erworben und aus dem Netz heruntergeladen wurde. Das Urteil könnte auch den rechtlichen Umgang mit MP3s und E-Books revolutionieren. Software darf unabhängig davon weiterveräußert werden, ob sie auf einem physischen Datenträger ausgeliefert oder aus dem Internet heruntergeladen wird.
iRights.info auf der re:publica 2012
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: November 2023

Vom 2. bis zum 4. Mai 2012 findet in Berlin wieder die re:publica statt, eine Konferenz über Blogs, soziale Medien und die digitale Gesellschaft. Auch iRights.info ist mit einigen Veranstaltungen vertreten, auf die wir Sie gerne hinweisen möchten. Die re:publica findet nun zum sechsten Mal in Berlin statt und ist die größte Konferenz zu digitalen Themen in Deutschland.
lugar de la narración en la epigénesis del sí mismo en la obra de Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Lythgoe Esteban
Published: November 2023

En la presente contribución veremos el modo en que Ricoeur describió el rol de la epigénesis en la constitución de la conciencia durante la década de los sesenta. Sostendremos que la falta de una teoría de la lectura demoró su hasta su elaboración de la teoría de la triple mímesis. Se ha solido señalar a la autobiografía como el género literario por excelencia de la identidad narrativa. Relativizaremos esta afirmación, arguyendo que, quienes defienden esta tesis, restringen la la identidad a una cuestión de configuración narrativa, cuando Ricoeur lo centra en la refiguración, es decir, en la relación entre narración y realidad.
eu e o mundo
Authors: Alves Maciel Neto João , Caropreso Fátima
Published: November 2023

O conceito de “introjeção” é uma das proposições teóricas mais reconhecidas de Sándor Ferenczi. Formulado em 1909, é muitas vezes tido como sua contribuição psicanalítica inaugural. Entretanto, ao analisar alguns de seus trabalhos psicanalíticos anteriores àquele sobre a introjeção, é possível identificar uma linearidade em seu pensamento referente à incorporação de elementos do mundo ao eu. Em “Do alcance da ejaculação precoce” (1908) e “Psicanálise e Educação” (1908), Ferenczi chama atenção para como aspectos específicos da sociedade são absorvidos pelo sujeito desde a infância. Em “Transferência e Introjeção” (1909), enfim, ele sustenta que há no psiquismo um mecanismo primordial, chamado “introjeção”, que desde cedo é responsável por incorporar elementos do mundo externo ao eu. O objetivo desse trabalho é argumentar que Ferenczi elaborou uma teoria original sobre a apreensão de elementos do mundo externo, a qual se inicia antes da formulação do conceito de introjeção, e ressaltar a importância do resgate da metapsicologia desse autor.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Stop Bullying untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa tentang Pencegahan Bullying di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurlaela Ai , Nugraha Mohammad Fahmi , Nurfitriani Meiliana
Published: November 2023

Begitu banyak fenomena perundungan yang terjadi di lingkungan anak-anak sekolah karena minimnya pemahaman siswa terhadap perundungan menjadi latar belakang dalam penelitian ini. Beberapa sekolah mengungkapkan bahwa masih terdapat kasus perundungan di sekolahnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan video pembelajaran Stop Bullying dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar. Subjek pada penelitian ini siswa kelas VI SD IT MINDA yang berada di kabupaten Tasikmalaya dengan jumlah 13 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan desain penelitian yang dikemukakan oleh Borg & Gall (1983). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, angket, penilaian para ahli, dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dan kualitiatif berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan dan uji efektivitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa video pembelajaran Stop Bullying memperoleh penilaian skor dari ahli media sebesar 94%, ahli bahasa 100%, ahli materi 96%, hasil uji coba kelompok kecil 93,6%, dan hasil uji coba kelompok besar 97%. Hasil dari uji kelayakan tersebut memperoleh skor rata-rata 96,12% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Sedangkan Hasil uji efektivitas dari video pembelajaran Stop Bullying diperoleh melalui kegiatan Pretest dan Posttest yang diolah dengan uji N-gain. Skor yang diperoleh dari kelas kontrol adalah 0,4 dengan kriteria sedang, dan kelas eksperimen memperoleh rata-rata 0,7 dengan kriteria tinggi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah video pembelajaran Stop Bullying sangat layak dan efektif untuk dijadikan media pembelajaran bagi siswa kelas VI SD untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terkait pencegahan bullying di sekolah dasar.
Peningkatan Minat Baca melalui Pendekatan Pembelajaran Tematik pada Siswa SDN Kebonsari 1-414 Surabaya
Authors: Sholiha Arida Faizhatus , Farisia Hernik , Zhafirah Jihan Nabilah , Nazhifah Aprilia Imroatun
Published: November 2023

Minat baca merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam keberhasilan belajar siswa. Namun, masih banyak siswa di sekolah dasar yang kurang memiliki minat baca.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa melalui pendekatan pembelajaran tematik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan dan pendekatan dokumentasi yang dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menjelaskan beberapa aspek terkait pembelajaran tematik untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa, seperti pengenalan kata-kata baru dalam konteks yang menyenangkan, penggunaan buku baca yang menarik, penerapan pembelajaran tematik yang variatif, dan peningkatan keterampilan membaca melalui pembelajaran tematik. Penelitian ini juga membahas hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran tematik dapat meningkatkan minat baca siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan harapan pembelajaran tematik dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Dengan pendekatan pembelajaran tematik yang tepat, diharapkan siswa dapat lebih antusias dan terampil dalam membaca, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan akademiknya.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Literasi Sains Siswa SMA
Authors: Kurniati Ety , Adelia Kadek Ayu Cintya
Published: November 2023

Literasi sains merupakan salah satu aspek dalam pendidikan untuk menyiapkan generasi yang mampu menghadapi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Salah satu dimensi dari literasi sains yaitu dimensi kompetensi. Berdasarkan data PISA dan data studi awal bahwa literasi sains kompetensi siswa Indonesia masih rendah. Salah satu pembelajaran yang memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap literasi sains yaitu problem based learning (PBL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran PBL terhadap literasi sains siswa SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design dengan pretest posttest control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel kelas eksperimen dan kontrol menggunakan random cluster sampling.  Subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 68 siswa SMAN 1 Kota Bima yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelas yaitu 34 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 34 siswa lainnya sebagai kelas kontrol. Siswa pada kelas eksperimen dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL, sedangkan siswa pada kelas kontrol dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensioanal. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument tes literasi sains kompetensi berupa 13 butir soal dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,489. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji t one tail. Hasil uji t literasi sains kompetensi siswa diperoleh thitung= 2,89 > 2 =ttabel(0.05;66), menunjukkan bahwa literasi sains kompetensi siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional.
“liberty can be for you, one thing, and for me, something different”: Muslim women's experiences of identity and belonging in Switzerland
Authors: Loxston Rachael , Jachens Liza
Published: November 2023

Belonging and identity are fundamental human needs, with positive experiences closely correlated with affirmative mental health. This paper investigates how these concepts are experienced by Muslim women in Switzerland, a minority group targeted in the political campaign nicknamed the “burka ban.” There were two research questions: How do Muslim women construct their identity in Switzerland? How do Muslim women experience a sense of belonging in Switzerland? Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six participants, and data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Six themes were identified: religion as a public versus private identity, Islam and dressing modestly as expressions of gendered liberation, sharing a sense of Swiss identity through sameness, challenging dominant representations, impression management, and religious and cultural identity as psychological strengths. Participants used several strategies to construct a positive identity and experience belonging in response to negative representation. Findings are summarized in the form of recommendations for counselors working in Switzerland.
The association between parental generativity and parent-child attitude-similarity through parent- and child-reported authoritative parenting: A replication
Authors: Busch Holger
Published: November 2023

Generativity is the desire to pass something on to the coming generations. Through parents’ and children’s reports on authoritative parenting, parents’ generativity is associated with how similar young adults think their attitudes are to those of their parent (Peterson et al., 1997; https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.72.5.1202). The present study represents a direct replication of these results. Altogether, a sample of 365 German parent–child dyads participated in the study (parents’ age: M = 52.87, SD = 4.89; children’s age: M = 20.81, SD = 2.26). Parents provided information on their generativity (Loyola Generativity Scale) and parenting styles (Parental Authority Questionnaire). Their child provided information on perceived parenting styles (Parental Authority Questionnaire) and attitudinal similarity to the parent (Psychological Separation Inventory). A serial mediation was found for authoritative parenting. It was not found, however, for authoritarian and permissive parenting. This pattern replicates Peterson et al.’s (1997) results. Potential questions for future research on how generative adults transmit their values and attitudes are discussed.
Leadership Styles
Authors:   Associate professor, St. Peters Engineering College, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, T. Shanmugapriya
Published: November 2023

Leadership may be exercised in many contexts, including one's personal and professional life. In order for leadership to be effectively implemented, it is crucial that all parties involved fully understand what it means. Cooperation and success are the outcomes of combining the Visionary, Coaching, Affiliative, and Democratic methods. The other two, Commanding and Pacesetting, could cause tension, therefore you should only use them in certain conditions. Followers rely on their leaders for guidance, ideas, and inspiration to accomplish their goals. When used effectively, they may motivate others and unite them in working towards a common objective. Leaders may make informed decisions and discover workable solutions to problems because of what we've learned in this chapter.
Philip Roth: The American Pioneer Of Poetic Justice
Authors:   Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sangunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, .A Prakash , Selvakumar R. Saravana ,   G. Venkataswamy Naidu College (Autonomous), Kovilpatti, Tajmeeh Ashraf ,   Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sangunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Oli Lamessa ,   Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sangunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
Published: November 2023

This book is intended for readers interested in American Fiction who want to know its elite presentation through the lens of Philip Roth’s novels. This book is also suitable for majors in English Literature who are working on the Domain of analyzing the life and works of Philip Roth as a significant figure in American Literature. This book consists of three units; the main body consists of ideas relating to Philip Roth as a prolific Jewish-American novelist. It focuses on Roth’s pioneering contribution to American Fiction by making his texts an excellent example of poetic justice. In addition, the book provides exemplified knowledge of poetic justice as a concept and technique and how it has been applied to fiction in most literary works. This book sets out to show readers that Philip Roth's writings are emblematic of the corrosive effects of degeneration on humanity and their inevitable doom. By offering various examples from Roth’s novels, the reader will gain a good knowledge of how the irony of American Literature works and how the author can unravel the dark side of a nation to reach a certain amount of truth and be a reason for correcting human follies. So, this will also be helpful for future authors seeking creativity in their fiction by using specific techniques that would help them to involve their authorial commentary in their works of fiction.
MIDICULOUS SOFTWARE: ONLINE PIANO LEARNING MEDIA SOLUTION IN THE ERA OF SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Putra Zakarias Aria Widyatama
Published: November 2023

The development in the era of society 5.0 presents various applications of piano learning media based on digitalization and technology. Midiculous software is a software that can be used as an alternative and solution for piano tutors, teachers, and educators who find it difficult to create a piano learning system in online classes. Problem solving is revealed by descriptive qualitative with the process of data collection based on observation. Followed by the stages of preparing a lattice of interview instruments for the speakers (tutors, teachers, and educators) to be triangulated by experts and analyzed with the stages of collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. As a result, midiculous software can be used and utilized by piano tutors, teachers, and educators in terms of understandability and usefulness as an online piano learning media. The students of each piano tutor, teacher, and educator are also clearer in receiving piano materials. However, there is a need for strong connectivity between the used devices, such as OBS and Zoom so that piano learning can also be optimized.
IMPROVING MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH THE SNOWBALL THROWING MODEL ASSISTED BY THE MYSTICAL BOX MEDIA (FUN MYSTERY BOX OF FRACTIONS)
Authors: Puspitarini Aulia , Sukmarani Dhuta , Rahmawati Puji , Mir’ati Khusni
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to improve the Mathematics learning outcomes of class V A students at SD Negeri Depok 1 Sleman in the odd semester of academic year 2023 - 2024 through learning with the Snowball Throwing Model Assisted by Mystical Box Media. This research is a classroom action research. The subjects of this research were all 28 students in the VA class of SD Negeri Depok 1 Sleman in the odd semester of academic year 2023-2024, consisting of 10 male and 18 female. The object of this research is student learning outcomes. Based on the data analysis result, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes gradually increased from 58.57 (Pre Cycle) to 72.03 in cycle I and to 81.78 in cycle II. Where the percentage of completeness increased from 36% (Pre Cycle) to 50% in cycle I and to 78% in cycle II.