bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Measurement Information of Bladder Tumor Measurement Based on Ultrasound Imaging Measurement Technology (Preprint)
Authors: Shao Changhua , Sun Aichun , Xue Hanwen , Di Xianqiang , Mills James
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Background: Bladder cancer has the highest incidence of urinary tract tumours. At present, early clinical diagnosis of bladder cancer is receiving more and more attention. Ultrasound is currently one of the most meaningful methods for early screening of bladder cancer.

OBJECTIVE

Objective: The objective is to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonography and cystoscopy in the diagnosis and detection of bladder tumors, as well as the detection rate of tumors in different number, location, and size.

METHODS

Methods: In this study, we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound and cystoscopy in the diagnosis and detection of bladder tumours, and the detection rate of tumours in different numbers, locations, and sizes. Value. The paper retrospectively analysed 163 patients who underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumours in our hospital from June 2015 to December 2018 due to bladder tumours. Postoperative pathology of all patients were bladder urothelial tumours. All patients underwent bladder ultrasound and cystoscopy.

RESULTS

Results: The coincidence rate of colour Doppler ultrasound and cystoscopy in the diagnosis of single or multiple bladder tumours was found, and the results were not statistically different (P value> 0.05). For bladder tumours with a maximum diameter of> 10 mm, there was no statistically significant difference in diagnostic coincidence between colour Doppler ultrasound and cystoscopy (P value> 0.05). For bladder tumours with a maximum diameter of <10 mm, the diagnostic coincidence rate of cystoscopy was 92.68% (38/41), and the coincidence rate of transabdominal ultrasound was 70.73% (29/41). There was a statistical difference between cystoscopy and colour Doppler ultrasound (P Value <0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Conclusions: The sensitivity and specificity of color Doppler ultrasound to bladder tumor were lower than that of cystoscopy. There was no significant difference in the coincidence rate between colour Doppler ultrasound and cystoscopy in the diagnosis of single or multiple tumours. For tumours located in the bladder neck, the coincidence rate of colour Doppler ultrasound is better than cystoscopy.

CLINICALTRIAL
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Tahfizh Qur’an Tematik (TQT) Di SD Aisyiyah Kota Malang
Authors: Immansari Diaken Noor , Anshory Ichsan
Published: April 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Tahfizh Qur’an Thematic Learning in Aisyiyah Elementary School Malang, and what the impacts of this program in student character. This research is a qualitative descriptive study of elementary schools in Malang, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the tahfizh Qur’an thematic learning at Aisyiyah Elementary School in Malang consisted of four stages, namely verse screening phase, film screening phase, memorizing phase, and evaluation phase. Through the tahfizh Qur’an thematic learning conducted at SD Aisyiyah Malang, four characters appear in student, namely: 1) religious character; 2) integrity character, shown in honesty, politeness, love for truth; 3) independent character, including hard work, disciplined, brave, and learners; and 4) mutual cooperation character, including cooperation, solidarity, and mutual assistance.Keywords: Character Building, Learning, Tahfizh Qur’an Thematic Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahi bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran tahfizh Qur’an Tematik di SD Aisyiyah Kota Malang, dan mengetahui apa saja karakter siswa yang muncul melalui program ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif sekolah dasar di kota Malang, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran tahfizh Qur’an tematik di SD Aisyiyah Kota Malang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu tahap pemilihan ayat, tahap pemutaran film, tahap menghafal, dan tahap evaluasi. Melalui program tahfizh Qur’an tematik yang dilaksanakan di SD Aisyiyah Kota Malang, tampak empat karakter yang muncul pada anak, yaitu: 1) nilai karakter religius, termasuk di dalamnya nilai beriman bertaqwa, dan toleransi; 2) nilai karakter integritas, tampak pada kejujuran, keteladanan, kesantunan, cinta pada kebenaran; 3) nilai karakter mandiri, termasuk pada kerja keras, disiplin, berani, dan pembelajar; dan 4) nilai karakter gotong royong, termasuk di dalamnya kerja sama, solidaritas, dan saling menolong.Kata Kunci: Pembentukan Karakter, Pembelajaran, Tahfizh Qur’an Tematik
Implementasi Budaya Sekolah Bernuansa Islami Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Di MIN I Malang
Authors: Chaira Mahda , Tinus Agus
Published: April 2020

Abstract: The purpose of the research is to describe the implementation of Islamic culture in MIN I Malang, describe the Islamic character developed in MIN I Malang, identify the obstacles in the implementation of Islamic culture in MIN I Malang, and describe the efforts made by school institutions to overcome these obstacles. The research method was conducted using descriptive qualitative. Data is collected using structured interviews by taking the subject of teachers, school principals, and parents of students. The results show that the implementation of Islamic culture in schools begins with the construction of a system that directs the behavior of students with Islamic character through the habituation of Islamic behavior. Then supported by the implementation of the Koran, Kultum, and memorization of the Qur'an in the first fifteen minutes before school hours every day. Duha prayer, Dhuhr prayer, Friday prayer, and princess in school. The obstacle to developing Islamic culture in schools is the habit of parents who are sometimes not in line and the way to overcome them is by creating a Whatsapp group for students' parents.Keywords: Implementation, Islamic Culture, Character Education Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi budaya Islami di MIN I Malang, mendeskripsikan karakter Islami yang dikembangkan di MIN I Malang, mengetahui kendala dalam implementasi budaya Islami di MIN I Malang, dan memaparkan upaya yang dilakukan oleh lembaga sekolah untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara terstruktur dengan mengambil subjek guru, kepala sekolah, dan orang tua siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi budaya Islami di sekolah diawali dengan dibangunnya sistem yang mengarahkan perilaku siswa yang berkarakter Islami melalui pembiasaan perilaku Islami. Kemudian ditunjang dengan pelaksanaan mengaji, kultum, dan hafalan Al-Qur’an pada lima belas menit pertama sebelum jam masuk sekolah setiap harinya. Pelaksanaan shalat dhuha, shalat dhuhur, shalat jumat, dan keputrian di sekolah. Kendala dari pembasaan budaya Islami di sekolah adalah pembiasaan orang tua yang kadang tidak sejalan dan cara mengatasinya adalah dengan membuat grup Whatsapp bagi orang tua murid.Kata kunci: Implementasi, Budaya Islami, Pendidikan Karakter
Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Pemahaman Konsep Perbandingan Fungsi Trigonometri melalui Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi
Authors: Haryani Fitri
Published: April 2020

Classroom action research by applying the Jigsaw learning model was conducted in learning of Mathematics in class X of SMAN 8 Jambi in the second semester of 2012. The results show that the Jigsaw learning model enhanced students’ motivation on the concept of comparison of trigonometric functions from 40% to 66%. The Jigsaw learning model also enhances the degree of student learning completeness on the comparative trigonometric functions concept by 31%. In addition the Jigsaw model also boosted students’ competence in terms of comparison of trigonometric functions from 45 to 70 after the class action research.
Rancang-Bangun Perangkat Silabus dan RPP Sains Kimia Bercirikan Model GI dengan Media Lingkungan untuk Siswa Kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Asyhar Rayandra , Malik Affan , Zurweni Zurweni
Published: April 2020

A set of syllabus and lesson plans of science chemistry charaterizing group investigation (GI) model andenvironment as learning resources for 7th-grade students of SMP has been developed. The development theproduct was intended to design an active and joyful instructional process for 7th-grade students of SMP inlearning science chemistry. The procedure of the development adopted Hannafin and Peck model that consists ofthree phases. This model was started with a need assessment and analysis (phase 1), then was designing process(phase 2), and finally development and implementation in a real teaching (phase 3). According to experts thedeveloped products are characterized by GI with environmental media. The result of research showed that theproducts could improve student’s activities in learning process.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Multimedia Interaktif, Multimedia Non Interaktif dan Minat Belajar terhadap Kompetensi Kimia Siswa MAN Cendekia Jambi
Authors: Hoktovianus Hendrisakti , Muhamad Damris , Asrial Asrial
Published: April 2020

Problems in learning chemistry in MAN Cendekia Jambi are the students’ grade still below theminimum completeness criteria, one way direction learning from the teacher to the students and thelack of students participation. The study aims to determine the effect of the use of interactivemultimedia, non interactive multimedia, and students learning interest on chemistry competence ofMAN Jambi students. This study uses quasi-experimental study with factorial design (3x2). The resultsshow that: 1) there are differences in the chemistry competence of students using interactivemultimedia, non-interactive multimedia, and white board media, 2) there is no difference in thechemical competence between students of high interest learning and low interest learning, and 3) thereis no interaction between media and student learning interests.
Proses Berpikir Logis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Bertipe Kecerdasan Logis Matematis dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Pane Liska Yanti , Kamid Kamid , Asrial Asrial
Published: April 2020

This research aims to describe logical thinking process of a logical-mathematical intelligence student. We employ qualitative method to disclose the subject’s learning process. Data are collected by interview and modified think aloud methods. The results show that subject has capability to find and organize problems and data correctly. Subject describes conditions that are needed to do the steps of problem solving strategy. The steps are done systematically until the end of problem solving process.
Profil Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Tipe Phlegmatis dalam Pemecahan Masalah Biologi
Authors: Sadikin Ali , Kamid Kamid , Hariyadi Bambang
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this reseach is to derseribe the phlegmatics types of students’ critical thinking in biology problem solving. The descrieptive qualitative is applied in this research. Data collecting process is done by doing interview which is based on question sheets of biology. The subjects of the phlegmatics type of students. According to Polya, critical thinking process in problem solving steps and in thinking process characteristic that consists of step (1) the identification of problem, (2) exploring interpretation and connection, (3) priorirating alternatives, (4) strategies used to resolve the problems. The research result shows that phlegmatics types of students are likely to possess critical talents. They are able to solve the problem in critical ways. Critical thinking process is seen in every step except in recheck step. They directly use planning in problem solving.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Kontesktual Bermedia (Powerpoint) dan Sikap Ilmiah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Peserta Didik SMAN 13 Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Putra Heru Setiadi , Asrial Asrial , Hariyadi Bambang
Published: April 2020

The problems encountered in learning biology in SMAN 13 Tebo is the low result in learning biology, and the class average (57 and 58) of minimal completeness (KKM). The causes include the lesson still done traditionally, the class still focus on the teacher as main source of knowledge. Objective of this study to determine the influence of the biology of learning outcomes: the student taught by using media (powerpoint) contextual and those taught by using traditional approach, student of high scientific attitude and low scientific attitude, and presence or absence of interactions between media (powerpoint) contextual approach and scientific attitude toward the biology learning result. This research is an experiment research with factorial design 2x2. Methods research design used in this study is a quasi experimental pratest and postest. The data are analyzed using two way ANOVA. Results of this research indicate that there is a influence in learning result between student taught by using media (powerpoint) contextual and those taught by using traditional approach, there is no influence in learning result between student of high scientific attitude and low scientific attitude, and there is no interaction between media (powerpoint) contextual approach and scientific attitude toward the biology learning result.
Sikap dan Persepsi Siswa dan Guru SMA Kota Jambi terhadap E-Learning dalam Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Alwi M , Damris Muhammad , Asyhar Rayandra
Published: April 2020

This is a study of the attitudes and perceptions of students and teachers towards e-learning in some schools in the city of Jambi. Information in the form of knowledge attitudes and perceptions of students and teachers towards e-learning becomes an input for teachers in a lesson plan. With the approach combined methods of research sequential-explanatory model of the phase I study design using quantitative methods to answer the problem formulation, and phase II testing hypotheses using qualitative methods to establish, expand and deepen the results of quantitative research methods. The total population of 1,661 people, and 175 students are samples obtained by random and representative for purposive quantitative methods to qualitative methods, and teachers sampled 37 of the 48 people.Quantitative data collected through filling questionnaire and qualitative data by interview and observation, descriptive analysis results obtained variable values Student Attitudes (SS) = 78.3%, variables Student Perceptions (PS) = 78.4% and variable E-learning (EL) = 78.3% and each variable in both categories. For teacher sample of from descriptive analysis values variable Teacher Attitudes  (SG) = 79.4%, variable Teacher Perceptions (PG) = 79.8% and variable EL = 78.7% and each variable in both categories. Overall attitudes and perceptions of students and teachers towards e-learning in science teaching is good.
Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Digital Teknologi Listrik Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)
Authors: Nurhatmi Jules , Rusdi Muhammad , Kamid Kamid
Published: April 2020

Digital Encyclopedia of Electrical Technology Development has 5 goals, namely the development of the recommended procedure, determine the development requirements, the recommended procedure to use, knowing the terms of use that can improve the success of the use of, and determine the impact of the use of Digital Encyclopedia of Electrical Technology-Based Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL ) that can provide contextual knowledge to the students about electricity as a source of learning physics junior level. Development model adopted in this study ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) and 5 apply the constructivism learning component CTL, find, ask, modeling, and reflection. Product trials carried out in two phases, namely a small test group and large group trials. Small group trial to assess the practicalities, applicability, and ease. Large group trial to assess the practicalities and impact of the use.
Analisis Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) Guru MIPA di SMA Negeri 11 Kota Jambi
Authors: Yohafrinal Yohafrinal , M Damris , Risnita Risnita
Published: April 2020

This research is descriptive qualitative research. the purpose of this research is to analyse the pedagogical content knowledge of science’s teachers SMA Negeri 11 Kota Jambi, by using purposive sampling technique consist of nine teachers, they are two chemistry teachers, three biology teachers, three mathematics teachers and one physic teacher ware taken as a research subject are categorized as experienced, teachers who are competent in their field base on their educational background. Data collection was conducted a questionnaires reseach instruments by using a  Likert scale measurement, then followed by interviews to a mathematics teacher, a physic teacher, a biology teacher and a chemistry teacher which is reinforced by chech of documents and field observations. The result showed that teacher’s knowledge of pedagogical content knowledge still low, it can be seen from the seven aspects of PCK teachers only four aspects that can be mastered by the teacher, they are knowledge learning strategies, knowledge of the subject matter and education learning, knowledge of communication with learners and knowledge of assessment and evaluation. three of PCK teachers who still don’t understand yet are knowledge of learners and their characteristics, knowledge of curriculum development and knowledge of potential learners development.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Karakter melalui Pendekatan Saintifik pada Materi Fluida Statik untuk Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Mayasari Husna , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Maison Maison
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to create students’ worksheet based on characters through scientific approach of statistical fluid material, to examine the feasibility of worksheet according for experts, teachers and students, to investigate the effectiveness of  the development of students' character and skills of the students in doing practical work after using worksheet. This research uses design R & D with model Dick and Carey. The research procedure includes four stages, which is analizing, designing, creating, and evaluating stage. The feasibility of worksheet was examined using a questionaire. Based on the result questionaire validity tested by the experts, the worksheet was declared to be valid and it is apliable to be used and tested,, whereas the response of the teachers and students about the worksheet, it stated that the worksheet categorized as a very good one. Meanwhile the data of character development and students skill on doing practical work that gained from the observation sheet. Analysis of the character development shows that the character of the students are in the category began to evolve become as a habit (culture of the students), while the influence of worksheet to the students’ skill on doing practical are in good criteria.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berdasarkan Teori Apos pada Materi Fungsi Kuadrat
Authors: Gusman Arie , Kamid Kamid , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Published: April 2020

Learning quadratic functions that had been performed by the majority of vocational school and high school mathematics teacher in Kuala Tungkal is still using conventional learning media. The use of conventional learning media is experiencing a lot of obstacles, such as: a fairly long time in describing the graph function, especially when analyzing some quadratic function graphs with various characteristics. APOS is one of the constructivist learning theory which states that students learn through several stages, namely: action – process – object – schema. And to integrate into media APOS writer adapting ADDIE development model. The effectiveness of the use of media-based learning theory APOS seen from the student activity sheet can be concluded more increased activity of students in the learning process. Study of the test results, students were able to meet the completeness criteria stipulated minimum is 75. With an average value of learning outcomes, namely 87.14. It can be seen from the students' responses on a test group of small and large groups where it is concluded that researchers develop learning media can be categorized as good / interesting in the teaching and learning of mathematics.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kinerja Praktikum Organisasi Kehidupan Berbasis Konstruktivisme Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Febrianty Dewi , Risnita Risnita , Hamidah Afreni
Published: April 2020

Practical performance assessment is an important part of the learning process, but several obstacles are found in its implementation. The objectives of this study are (1) to develop constructivism-based performance assessment instruments for class VII Yunior High School in  Life Organization subject,  (2) to describe aspects that need to be made in constructivism-based practical performance assessment instruments, and (3) to describe teacher responses in using constructivism-based practical performance assessment instruments. This research is a development research using a 4D model, the stages are defining, design, development and distribution. The trial subjects in this study consisted of 10 students for small group trials and 40 students for large group trials. The indicators used in the study include aspects related to the development of constructivist life-based practicum assessment instruments. Instrument used was a questionnaire to reveal the response of teachers and students to practical performance assessment instruments. The results of the data analysis showed that the content feasibility value is 86.31% at the intervals of 48.33 which means it is feasible to use. Most students gave a positive response to the assessment sheet given (96.67%), a small portion gave a negative response (33.3%). Because the average positive response of students is more than 75%, the performance assessment instrument is considered feasible to be applied.
Pengembangan Modul IPA Berbasis Metode Studi Kasus untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Novriani Raifa , Johari Asni , Hariyadi Bambang
Published: April 2020

Active learning requires the existence of teaching materials that are appropriate to students conditions and meet students’ needs. This study aims to (i) produce a science learning module based on the case study method used as teaching material, (ii) reveal the quality of media developed in terms of content, appearance, and attractiveness, and (iii) study the process of developing a case study science learning module for middle school students. This research is a type of research and development. The product developed was validated by a media expert and learning material expert. The product trial was carried out in two steps, namely small group trials and large group trials. The subjects of the trial consisted of six students (small group trials) and 30 students (large group trials), all of whom were students of grade VII of SMPN 3 Tanjung Jabung Timur. The data collected from media experts and learning material experts as well as form science teacher and students.  Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this study can be concluded that the development of a science module based on case study methods was declared feasible to be used in learning activities based on the results of material and media expert validation. Based on the results of student and teacher responses, the science module based on a case study method is very good to be used as teaching material in schools.
Analisis Manajemen Laboratorium Biologi SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Batanghari Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Balqis Tiara , Hamidah Afreni , Aina Mia
Published: April 2020

Laboratory is a facility to support the activities of learning in school,  every high school should has a good laboratory management to support biology learning activities. This study aimed to analyze the biology laboratory management that has been done by the senior high school laboratory manager in the district of Batanghari in Jambi province. The research is descriptive study; the research subjects are research laboratory heads and teachers of biology. The laboratory management analysis includes aspects of planning, organizing, structuring, administering, and securing. In this study the data obtained from observation, questionnaire, interview, and documentation. The obtained data were analyzed descriptively. Overall, two schools are categorized as excellence (SMAN A; 89.2 % and SMAN B; 87.9%); two schools are in very good category (SMAN C; 78.2% and SMAN D; 78.0%); and two schools are in the last category (enough category) includes SMAN E (66.8%) and SMAN F (61.5%).  Moreover some aspect of biology laboratory management in senior high schools are not well managed yet. Based on the results it is suggested that laboratory  managers should improve the laboratory facilities as well as their competencies in managing the laboratory.  Moreover, senior high schools should employ laboratory technicians and laboran to assist the task of laboratory heads and teachers to produce a more effective laboratory management
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Kontekstual Pada Materi Ekosistem Kelas VII SMPN Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Sugiyanto Yanto , Hasibuan M. Haris Effendi , Anggereni Evita
Published: April 2020

Innovative and fun learning can be realized through various ways, one of which is by using relevant and interesting media. This study aims to produce a student learning worksheet based on the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach on the ecosystem material for class VII, and to determine the effectiveness of the use of the student worksheet. This is a research and development research using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The development process data was collected using a validation questionnaire of design experts, material experts, teacher and student questionnaires and student learning outcomes data after using the worksheet. The results of the assessment by material experts obtained average value 3.11 (good category) while the assessment by media experts obtained average value 3.30 (very good category). Assessment by students gets average value 90.33 (very well category), the assessment by teacher gets average value 10.82 (very good categories). The use of the developed student worksheet in the learning process shows a significant increase in the average learning outcomes from 52.31 to 72.69 (increase 20.38). The produced student learning worksheet is declared appropriate for use in learning.
Pengembangan E-Modul Biologi Berbasis Potensi Daerah Kerinci pada Materi Plantae dan Animalia
Authors: Pratama Miko , Johari Asni , Marzal Jefri
Published: April 2020

The lack of Biology teaching materials in senior high school in the Kerinci District has promoted this research. The purpose of this development research is to produce e-modules as teaching materials used by students in Biology subjects. The model used in developing this e-module is the 4-D model, which consists of 4 stages, namely defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. Biology e-modules on plantae and animalia material based on the potential of the Kerinci region were validated by media and material experts. The results of the media expert validation obtained the final percentage of 90% (very valid category) and the material expert validation obtained a percentage of 75% (valid category). From the results of the field test, the teacher responded that the e-modules produced were suitable for use in biology class X high school learning with a percentage of 92.5% (very good category). Furthermore, e-module trials on students obtained responses that the products produced were also proper to be used in biology learning in class X of senior high school. The small group test obtained a score of 85% (excellent category) and the large group test obtained score 78.3% (good category). The use of the developed e-modules in learning resulted in a score of 76.3% (successful category).
Reino Kero's 'Migration from Finland to North America in the Years between the United States Civil War and the First World War
Authors: Engen Arnfinn
Published: April 2020

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Mona Pers' 'Willa Cather's Children'
Authors: Skårdal Dorothy Burton
Published: April 2020

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Members of the Nordic Emigration Research Project
Authors: - ASIS
Published: April 2020

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Grim's Ditch, Wansdyke, and the Ancient Highways of England: Linear Monuments and Political Control
Authors: Malim Tim
Published: April 2020

Published first in 2007, Tim Malim’s review of Grim’s Ditch and Wansdyke provides a valuable synthesis and exploration of key issues of wider application regarding the relationship between linear earthworks, movement, territoriality and politics in the later prehistoric and early historic societies in Britain. The author provides a new introduction, while the article has been revised to the format of the Offa’s Dyke Journal by the editors.
Türk Fındığı (Corylus colurna L.)’nın Peyzaj Mimarlığında Kullanım Olanakları
Authors: KAYA ŞAHİN Elif , BEKAR Makbulenur , GÜNEROĞLU Nilgün
Published: April 2020

Türkiye coğrafi konumu itibariyle ve zengin doğal kaynaklarına bağlı olarak bitki türü çeşitliliği açısından oldukça önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Fakat bu bitki türü çeşitliliğinin kentlerde yapılan bitkisel peyzaj tasarımlarında çok fazla değerlendirilmediği görülmektedir. Artan talep ve kolay ulaşım, egzotik türlerin kullanımını oldukça arttırmıştır. Oysa su kaynaklarının azaldığı günümüz koşullarında doğal türlerin kullanımına özen gösterilmelidir. Doğal türlerin, yaşadıkları alanların ekolojik özelliklerine egzotik türlere nispeten daha iyi adapte olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Ayrıca egzotik türlerin kullanımıyla kentlerin kimliklerini bir nebze kaybettiği ve geleneksel yapılarının bozulduğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada ülkemizin doğal bir türü olan Corylus colurna’nın doğal yayılış alanları, dendrolojik özellikleri, ekolojik istekleri belirlenmiş, işlevsel ve estetik özellikleri araştırılarak bitkisel tasarımlarda kullanım olanakları örneklendirilmek suretiyle anlatılmıştır.
Los determinantes de la legitimidad gubernamental: el sexenio de Enrique Peña Nieto
Authors: Somuano Ma. Fernanda
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de este estudio es explorar empíricamente los fundamentos de la legitimidad gubernamental durante la gestión de Enrique Peña Nieto. Para ello analizo, mediante datos individuales sobre percepciones y actitudes, qué determinó que los ciudadanos percibieran mayor o menor legitimidad en todo el gobierno (no sólo en el del presidente Peña Nieto) y qué factores influyeron en los cambios de dicha percepción. Con datos provenientes del Barómetro de las Américas (2012, 2014 y 2017) muestro que, tanto en 2014 como en 2017, la aprobación presidencial es el factor que tiene mayor influencia sobre la legitimidad gubernamental. Los ciudadanos que dijeron estar más satisfechos con las escuelas públicas y quienes se identificaron con el pri también tendieron a percibir una mayor legitimidad gubernamental.
Reforma educativa y políticas de evaluación en México. ¿Instrumentos para abatir el rezago escolar y promover la igualdad de oportunidades?
Authors: Flamand Laura , Arriaga Rafael , Santizo Claudia
Published: April 2020

Con el propósito de desarrollar políticas públicas basadas en evidencia, este artículo se ocupa de comparar las maneras en que se evaluaba la política educativa antes y después de la reforma educativa de 2013. Nos concentramos en tres temas cruciales en la evaluación: logro en aprendizajes, evaluación a docentes y programas federales de educación. El análisis comparado rastrea los cambios clave que experimentó la evaluación en cuatro rubros: la toma de decisiones, los actores, los objetos específicos de la evaluación y los métodos. Concluimos que la información que generó el Sistema Nacional de Evaluación Educativa (SNEE) no contribuyó a decisiones que promovieran la calidad de la educación y revelamos la influencia persistente de la Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP), así como la creciente participación de los gobiernos estatales en el SNEE.
HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI AISYAH MADIUN
Authors: Komar Muchsinul , Munawaroh Siti , Isro'in Laily
Published: April 2020

Mutu Pelayanan merupakan Indikator utama mengukur kepuasan pasien di rumah Sakit . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Aisyah Madiun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian  sebanyak  940  orang  dengan  sampel  94  responden.  Tehnik   pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan metode porposive sampling, Uji Analisa dengan Chi Square. Berdasarkan Survei yang telah di lakukan responden yang menilai mutu pelayanan Tidak Baik namun Tidak Puas sebanyak 26’6% dengan jumlah 25 responden, sedangkan yang menilai mutu pelayanan baik akan tetapi puas dengan pelayanan sebanyak 56,4% dengan jumlah 53 responden. Berdasarkan uji korelasi product moment di peroleh nilai p value 0,000. Nilai sig lebih kecil dari α = 0,005, menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien poli Internis  Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Aisyah Madiun. Saran yang bisa di berikan untuk riset selanjutnya untuk mengadakan penelitian Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan dengan persepsi loyalitas pasien dan untuk rumah sakit sebaiknya Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Aisyah Madiun terus meningkatkan mutu pelayanan agar lebih bisa memberikan kepuasan terhadap pasien.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA NY. D NIFAS DALAM MENGHADAPI ASI BELUM KELUAR PADA HARI PERTAMA PASCA PERSALINAN
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Wachdin Fetty Rosyadia , Fitriani Inna Sholicha
Published: April 2020

Kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir dan KB merupakan proses fisiologis dan berkesinambungan. Tujuan memberikan asuhan kebidanan secara contiunity of care adalah dengan meggunakan menejemen kebidanan secara SOAP. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan studi kasus dengan runtut dimulai dari pengkajian data merumuskan masalah,merencanakan asuhan, melakukan asuhan dan evaluasi, yang terakhir pendokumentasian dengan metode SOAPIE dengan data perkembangan SOAP. Asuhan kebidanan pada NY. D ibu nifas usia 32 tahun  hari pertama 6 jam post partum dengan hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah 110/70, konjungtiva tidak anemis, luka jahitan perinium masih basah, perdarahan kurang dari 100 cc, tinggi fundus uteri 2 jari dibawah pusat dan kontraksi uterus baik, ASI hari pertama belum keluar. Ibu dianjurkan untuk menyusui bayinya secara on demand dan sesering mungkin untung merangsang ASI untuk keluar. Selama kurang lebih 30 menit asuhan kebidanan contiunity of care pada Ny. D telah dilakukan, masalah sedikit teratasi ASI perlahan keluar walau hanya beberapa tetes diharapkan ibu akan selalu menyusi bayinya maksimal 2 jam sekali untuk hasil yang baik. Selanjutnya, disimpulkan bahwa asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan ketika ASI belum keluar, bisa menjadi pengalaman ibu dalam rangka mencapai keberlanjutan keberhasilan menyusui. harapannya bidan dapat menerapkan dan mempertahankan mutu pelayanan yang berkualitas dan berkesinambungan sesuai dengan SOP.
Capacitações sobre tuberculose e sua associação com competências desenvolvidas no controle da doença
Authors: Bezerra e Silva Sandy Yasmine , Rodrigues de Medeiros Eliabe , Balbino da Silva Sérgio , Chacon de Matos Neta Maria Nazaré , Lima de Souza Nilba , Simone Galvão Pinto Érika
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do estudo é analisar a participação de enfermeiros em capacitações sobre Tuberculose e a sua associação com as competências desenvolvidas no controle da doença na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Estudo analítico, de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido no município de Natal, realizado com 80 enfermeiros da Atenção Primária à Saúde, utilizando questionário com 62 questões, entre novembro de 2017 a março de 2018. Os dados foram analisados através da estatística descritiva e inferencial (Testes Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher). Verificou-se associação estatística entre a participação dos enfermeiros em capacitações e o acompanhamento clínico das pessoas com Tuberculose; a existência de um responsável pelo controle da Tuberculose na unidade; a busca ativa de pessoas com Tuberculose e a solicitação de exames para os contatos. A participação em capacitações está associada a competências importantes no controle da tuberculose, sendo necessárias no processo de trabalho dos profissionais que assistem pessoas com a doença.
A importância do teste do coraçãozinho no diagnóstico precoce de cardiopatias congênitas
Authors: Alves Queiroz Ingred Maria , Pereira de Lucena Glaucia
Published: April 2020

O objetivo desse artigo foi descrever através da literatura atual a importância do teste do coraçãozinho no diagnóstico precoce de cardiopatias congênitas. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, com busca nas bases de dados, LILACS, SciELO, publicados nos últimos 9 anos ou seja, desde a implementação da Rede Cegonha no âmbito do SUS. Seguindo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 11 artigos, que foram expostos em um quadro para melhor visualização. A discussão foi organizada em 4 subtemas: Importância da oximetria de pulso, Conhecimento sobre a oximetria, Perfil dos RN’s com cardiopatias congênitas e as principais doenças diagnosticadas com o Teste do Coraçãozinho. Concluiu-se que, o teste do coraçãozinho, é um importante método de triagem para cardiopatias congênitas, sendo ele considerado o padrão ouro no diagnóstico dessas patologias.
Assistência de enfermagem no cuidado às gestantes com complicações da síndrome hipertensiva gestacional: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Batista Neves Guidão Nithya Deyelly , Timóteo Vieira Ana Paula , Bulhões Almeida Ludmila Batista de , Oliveira Vasconcelos Mariá de , Peixoto da Silva Paula Viviane , Galdino de Souza Danielle
Published: April 2020

Analisar como o enfermeiro (obstetra) pode oferecer uma assistência às gestantes com complicações da síndrome hipertensiva gestacional. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa baseada na pesquisa bibliográfica. Foi realizada por meio do levantamento do acervo de publicações, no período de 2008 a 2018, em obras, artigos científicos e páginas eletrônicas. Entende-se que os profissionais de enfermagem devem, por meio das consultas de pré-natal, estabelecer um vínculo e ambiente propício para que a gestante se sinta confortável em sanar suas dúvidas e dialogar sobre suas necessidades e aflições. Essa é uma maneira do enfermeiro conseguir viabilizar as situações de desequilíbrio emocional e identificar possíveis patologias que podem advir. A melhor conduta está nas orientações e diálogos entre o enfermeiro e cliente, porque quando há o vínculo entre ambos é possível analisar o comportamento e as necessidades reais da gestante, humanizando o cuidado e fazendo a enfermagem ter um papel de promotora da saúde.
O papel do enfermeiro na promoção do parto humanizado
Authors: Moreira Gomes Cleidiana , Priscilla Silva Oliveira Marilucia , Pereira de Lucena Glaucia
Published: April 2020

Compreender o papel do enfermeiro na promoção do parto humanizado, e contribuir de forma indireta na assistência e segurança de todo o processo parturitivo. Trata-se de estudo de revisão integrativa, com busca dos artigos nas bases de dados, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Acadêmico, publicados nos últimos 05 anos (entre 2015 e 2019). O enfermeiro traz como benefícios para o parto humanizado, a inserção de boas práticas, como a diminuição das dores com métodos não farmacológicos, proporciona segurança, autonomia e a participação ativa da mulher durante todo o processo de parturição. Conclui-se que o enfermeiro é peça fundamental no processo de parturição, no empoderamento e na autonomia da parturiente.
Hospitalizações por lesões em UTI no Estado do Paraná
Authors: Koupak Fabiana , Casagrande Duane , Gramazio Soares Leticia , Oliveira Moura Débora Regina de , Baratieri Tatiane , Lentsck Maicon Henrique
Published: April 2020

Analisar as internações hospitalares por lesões em UTI de residentes no estado do Paraná, de 1998/2015, segundo diagnóstico, sexo e faixa etária. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, de série temporal por meio da análise de dados secundários. As internações em UTI no Paraná apresentaram um aumento relativo de 75,9% entre 1998/2015. As taxas de internação por lesões em UTI variaram de 35/100.000 em 1998/2000 para 70,6/100.000 em 2013/2015.  O sexo masculino e a faixa etária de 15 a 29 anos foram mais acometidos. O trauma de cabeça foi a principal lesão que motivou as internações nas faixas etárias de 0 a 69 anos. O trauma de quadril/coxa foi a principal causa de internação acima de 70 anos. Os resultados demonstram a importância do trauma e sua relevância para a sociedade atual fazendo-se necessário a implantação de estratégias governamentais afim de reduzir a ocorrência de lesões.
Bibliografía seleccionada y comentado de Enrique Dussel
Authors: Hernández Piñero María Aránzazu
Published: April 2020

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Determinants of Effective E-Procurement System: Empirical Evidence from Indonesian Local Governments
Authors: Nani Dhiona Ayu , Ali Syaiful
Published: April 2020

This study investigates the effect of the strategy-technology-organization-people-environment (STOPE) variables on the effectiveness of e-procurement implementation in improving accountability, transparency, efficiency, and effectiveness of local governments in Indonesia. The population of this study is local government procurement services (or LPSE) in Indonesia. The sample, 96 LPSE, was selected using simple random sampling method. The data was collected through questionnaires distributed via email to 289 LPSE. The respondents were 33 managers and 63 information technology professionals of local government procurement services (33% response rate). Partial least squares (PLS) was used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. The findings showed that strategies, objectives, integration between organizations and systems, and human resource assistance can improve the accountability, transparency, efficiency, and effectiveness of the government in implementing procurement activities
Grisel`s syndrome presenting with neck pain: an atypical case
Authors: Bilgin Emre , Çavuş Gökhan , Açık Vedat , Gezercan Yurdal , Ökten Ali İhsan
Published: April 2020

Grisel`s syndrome is non-traumatic inflammatory subluxation of the atlantoaxial joints presenting clinically as torticollis, neck pain, and reduced neck mobility. Several pathogens have been implicated in its etiology. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital for Grisel`s syndrome to avoid serious neurological complications. This study reports the case of a 6-year-old girl who complained of pain and curvature of the neck following an upper respiratory tract influenza infection. Notably, the patient`s neck pain and curvature worsened toward the end of her normal day for a week. This pattern is rare, but it represents an important example of Grisel`s syndrome as a condition that varies through the day.
معالجة المعلومات بالحاسبات الدقيقة كأدنى حل ممكن لادارة المعلومات في الدول النامية
Authors: عباس عدنان , عجينة كامل
Published: April 2020

معالجة المعلومات بالحاسبات الدقيقة كأدنى حل ممكن لادارة المعلومات في الدول النامية
قياس نظام باستخدام الجهاز المراقب
Authors: احمد علاء الدين نوري , محمد ليلى عبد الكريم
Published: April 2020

قياس نظام باستخدام الجهاز المراقب
الاتجاهات العامة في الذكاء الصناعي
Authors: محمد خضر محمد زكي
Published: April 2020

الاتجاهات العامة في الذكاء الصناعي
العقل البشري والحاسبة الالكترونية
Authors: هادي صالح زهير
Published: April 2020

العقل البشري والحاسبة الالكترونية
تمثيل نظم المرور على الألة الحاسبة الالكترونية
Authors: طارق الباجه جی جعفر , سليم العطار سمیر , احمد الشالجي عماد , خليل عسکر نائل , الدان عبد الله
Published: April 2020

أن هذه الدراسة تعتبر دراسة اولية بهذا الموضوع لانها تعتمد حاليا على دراسة تقاطع واحد . وهي تبحث تطوير برنامج التمثيل انظمة المرور على الآلة الحاسبة وكمرحلة اولى فقد تم عمل برنامج يقوم بتمثيل تقاطع لاربعة شوارع ودراسة المعدل الزمني لتاخر السيارات الداخلة الى التقاطع . وفي آخر البحث نجد تطبيقين على عمل هذا البرنامج احدهما على تقاطع واقعي في مدينة بغداد .
خطوط عريضة في تقييم واختبار البرامج الاساسية والتطبيقات للحاسبات الالكترونية في الاقطار النامية
Authors: محمود هاشم صادق
Published: April 2020

خطوط عريضة في تقييم واختبار البرامج الاساسية والتطبيقات للحاسبات الالكترونية في الاقطار النامية
استخدام الحاسبات في السيطرة
Authors: هادي صالح زهير
Published: April 2020

استخدام الحاسبات في السيطرة
تطوير لغة البرمجة العربية
Authors: صالح قاسم زكريا
Published: April 2020

تطوير لغة البرمجة العربية
لغة برمجة عربية للاطفال
Authors: رسام فاروق
Published: April 2020

يتضح مما تقدم أن الأسلوب البسيط المتبع في تصميم البرنامج المترجم ولغة البرمجة العربية « الخوارزمي ، له الأثر الكبير في وضع علوم الحاسبات الإلكترونية في متناول الأطفال ، ولقد تم فعلا وبتوجيه من المركز القومي للحاسبات الالكترونية تجربة استخدام لغة البرمجة هذه من قبل مجموعة من الأطفال لم تتجاوز أعمارهم 12 سنة وأثبتت نجاحا جديرا بالاهتمام . كما وأن المرونة الواسعة التي تضمنها التصميم سوف يكون لها أثر فعال في تطوير هذه اللغة مستقبلا
استخدام الحاسبات الالكترونية في تحليل الصور الشعائية
Authors: جياووك رزكار نابي
Published: April 2020

في هذا البحث سنقدم طريقة جديدة لتحديد الأعضاء الداخلية الجسم الانسان أوتوماتيكية في الصور الشعاعية الطبقية والمأخوذة بواسطة جهاز التصوير الشعاعي الطبقي ( T - SCANNER)). وكذلك مقارنة هذه الطريقة مع طرائق اخرى معروفة .
معمارية جديدة وعلاقتها باجهزة الحاسبة
Authors: محمد الخليل زيد علي
Published: April 2020

معمارية جديدة وعلاقتها باجهزة الحاسبة
Discovery of Aptamers Targeting Receptor-Binding Domain of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein
Authors: Song Yanling , Song Jia , Wei Xinyu , Huang Mengjiao , Sun Miao , Zhu Lin , Lin Bingqian , Shen Haicong , Zhu Zhi , Yang Chaoyong
Published: April 2020

The World Health Organization has declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 or 2019-nCoV) as a global pandemic. However, the mechanisms behind the coronavirus infection are not yet fully understood, nor are there any targeted treatments or vaccines. In this study, we identified high-binding-affinity aptamers targeting SARS-CoV-2 RBD, using an ACE2 competition-based aptamer selection strategy and a machine learning screening algorithm. The Kd values of the optimized CoV2-RBD-1C and CoV2-RBD-4C aptamers against RBD were 5.8 nM and 19.9 nM, respectively. Simulated interaction modeling, along with competitive with experiments, suggests that two aptamers may have partially identical binding sites at ACE2 on SARS-CoV-2 RBD. These aptamers present an opportunity for generating new probes for recognition of SARS-CoV-2, and could provide assistance in the diagnosis and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 while providing a new tool for in-depth study of the mechanisms behind the coronavirus infection.
提升企业经营管理能力的有效策略探讨
Authors: 覃 雪
Published: April 2020

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