bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La discriminación laboral en los Estados Unidos: el caso de los hispanos/latinos
Authors:   Baylor University (Visiting Scholar)-EUA, Valero Matas Jesús Alberto
Published: May 2024

Cuando los ciudadanos tienen dificultad para permanecer en condiciones mínimas de vida en su país, buscan oportunidades en otros. Esto ocurre en el continente americano, donde ciudadanos de otros países proyectan su mirada y futuro hacia los EUA. Por ejemplo, México cada vez es más dependiente del exterior (Ize, 2019), lo que imposibilita un desarrollo económico y laboral, forzando a muchos mexicanos a salir en busca de empleo. Por cercanía, oportunidad, menor riesgo y costo, marchan hacia los EUA, que tiene altas tasas de empleo en sectores con baja cualificación. Ciudadanos de otros países del continente emprenden la huida producto de la violencia, las condiciones climatológicas, salir de la pobreza, etc.
Signos en proceso. Convergencias entre excrituras e investigación-creación
Authors: Romero Bonilla Diego Germán , Cano Bermúdez Vanessa Alejandra
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo presenta algunas reflexiones, experiencias y hallazgos del proyecto de investigación Excrituras. Experiencias de género en un proceso de formación en escrituras experimentales. Este proyecto articuló dos semilleros de la Licenciatura en Artes Visuales de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional -Anamorfosis, semillero de investigación en estudios de género y escritura expandida e Incandescencias: del recuerdo a la creación, semillero de arte y memoria-, que trabajaron a partir de la pregunta orientadora ¿Cómo situar las experiencias de género desde las escrituras experimentales en la formación investigativa y pedagógica de las y los estudiantes de los semilleros participantes?
La investigación, por las mismas dinámicas de su objeto de estudio, desarrolló procesos de investigación-creación alrededor de la escritura como práctica artística. En ese sentido, reflexionamos sobre el modo en que comprendemos la investigación-creación y, en especial, cómo se aterrizó al desarrollo de nuestras excrituras, en tanto textos que procuran desbordar la significación, expandir sus formas y soportes. Todo esto a partir de la constante reflexividad y la escucha atenta a las intuiciones del proceso creativo. Finalmente, resaltamos su potencia cognitiva en tanto productoras de conocimiento sensible, ancladas a una apuesta política que desafía el logocentrismo presente en estas prácticas artísticas.
Pisos mestizos en 2021. Arte callejero y pedagogía del acontecimiento
Authors: Lichilín Piedrahita Ana Alejandra
Published: May 2024

Durante el levantamiento popular del 2021, en plena pandemia, los jóvenes colombianos protagonizan uno de los hechos más destacados de la historia de Colombia en los últimos tiempos. ¿Cómo se agencian los jóvenes grafiteros y muralistas en este momento y qué implicaciones tiene esto para la educación? Son los cuestionamientos de esta investigación y, al responder, se muestra cómo los jóvenes crean un agenciamiento de expresión viva que le habla de frente y desde grandes formatos en el piso a un Estado que usa la represión y la muerte para controlar a la población. Se ve emerger, ante nuestros ojos y desde las pantallas de nuestros celulares, una nueva subjetividad que se abre paso en el mundo contemporáneo de la sociedad globalizada. Se requiere, entonces, una pedagogía del acontecimiento que permita acompañar la emergencia de este sujeto y que escuche, asuma y opere con estas subjetividades en transformación. Una pedagogía que cree las condiciones de posibilidad de agenciamientos colectivos de expresión que hagan un paréntesis en la cotidianidad  para afirmar la vida, captar y entender el juego de las fuerzas que la impulsan y hacer que sea digna de ser vivida.
Görünür ışık haberleşme sistemleri için yeni bir optik OFDM dalga formu tasarımı
Authors: Maras Meryem , Özen Ali
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, yoğunluk modülasyonu/doğrudan algılama (IM/DD) haberleşme sistemleri için yayma tabanlı yeni bir optik OFDM dalga formu önerilmektedir. Önerilen dalga formu yayma tekniği ile Flip OFDM dalga formunun birleşiminden oluşmaktadır (Spread Flip OFDM, s-Flip OFDM). Önerilen dalga formunun performansını değerlendirmek ve Flip OFDM, DCO-OFDM ve VLC-OFDM gibi optik OFDM dalga formları ile karşılaştırmak için benzetim çalışmaları yapılmaktadır. Ayrıca sunulan çalışmada, önerilen yayma tekniğinin diğer optik OFDM dalga formlarına etkisi analiz edilmektedir. AWGN kanal, tavan sıçrama, üstel azalan ve üstel artan kanal modellerinin kullanıldığı dağınık optik kablosuz kanal ortamlarında, önerilen yayma tekniğinin optik OFDM dalga formalarının performansına 5 ila 10 dB SNR aralığında kazanç sağladığı anlaşılmaktadır. Elde edilen nümerik sonuçlardan hem AWGN kanal ortamında hem de dağınık çok yollu optik kanal ortamlarında, önerilen s-Flip OFDM dalga formunun s-DCO-OFDM dalga formundan yaklaşık olarak 10 dB ve s-VLC-OFDM dalga formundan da 15 dB daha iyi olduğu görülmektedir.
Atmosferik basınçlı plazma uygulamasının metal malzeme yüzeylerinin ıslanabilirliği ve yaşlanma davranışı üzerindeki etkisi
Authors: Kanbir Öyküm , Çavdar Kadir
Published: May 2024

Atmosferik basınçlı plazma (ABP) uygulamaları, hızlı ve stabil şekilde malzeme yüzeylerine uygulanabilirliğinden ve vakum altındaki plazma uygulamalarına göre çok sayıda avantaja sahip olmasından dolayı günümüzde öne çıkmaya başlamıştır. ABP ile malzemelerin yüzey enerjilerinin, yapışma davranışlarının ve yüzey mekanik özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi mümkündür. Fakat plazma uygulaması sonrası yüzeyin işlem görmemiş ilk haline geri dönme eğiliminde olmasından dolayı elde edilen değişiklikler kalıcı değildir. Bu çalışmada; ABP uygulanan metal yüzeylerin ıslanabilirliği, yaşlanma davranışı ve yüzeyin işlem görmemiş ilk haline geri dönüşünü geciktirebilecek ortam koşulları araştırılmıştır. Deney parametreleri olarak tek tip malzeme (H300LAD), iki farklı plazma uygulaması (soğuk ve sıcak) ve üç farklı plazma tekrar sayısı (1, 2 ve 3 tekrar) belirlenirken plazma işlemi uygulanan yüzeylerin ilk haline geri dönüşünü geciktirebilecek ortam koşulları olarak ise hava ve su (1, 10 ve 60 dakika) gibi iki farklı bekletme ortamı seçilmiştir. Ayrıca sıcaklığın yaşlanma süresine olan etkileri de iki farklı sıcaklık değeri (-20°C ve 30°C) için incelenmiştir. ABP uygulanan yüzeylerin 5 gün boyunca belli aralıklarla temas açıları ölçülüp uygulanan plazma tipinin, plazma tekrar sayısının, numunelerin bekletildiği ortamın ve sıcaklığın yaşlanma davranışına olan etkileri değerlendirilmiş ve yaşlanma süresini geciktirebilecek koşullar araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, yaşlanmanın yüzeylere uygulanan plazma tipinden, numunelerin bekletildiği ortam ve sıcaklıktan büyük ölçüde etkilendiğini göstermektedir.
Dört rotorlu bir insansız hava aracının görüntü tabanlı otomatik kontrolü ve hedef takibi
Authors: Deniz Gürsel , Çelik Harun
Published: May 2024

İnsansız hava araçları (İHA), üzerinde pilot olmadan uzaktan kumanda ile verilen görevleri yerine getirebilen veya yüklü uçuş planını otomatik olarak gerçekleştirebilen hava araçlarıdır. Askeri kullanımının yanı sıra tarımsal araştırma, doğal afetler, arama kurtarma, trafik kontrolü, yangın algılama vb. amaçlar için giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu alanlardaki önemli görevlerin başarıyla yerine getirilmesi için ise görüntü alınması, işlenmesi ve özelliklerinin çıkarılması zorunlu hale gelebilmektedir. Görüntülemenin kullanılması hava aracı otonom hareketinin sağlanmasında da oldukça önemli katkılar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, dört rotorlu bir insansız hava aracı (DRİHA), yerleşik kameradan alınan görüntüler kullanılarak tam otonom olarak görev yapmıştır. Hem hava aracı hem de uçuş ortamı simüle edilerek, gerçek ve gerekli hareketlerin görüntü işleme ile hesaplandığı ve tasarlanan otopilot tarafından kontrol edildiği kapsamlı bir senaryo uygulanmaktadır. DRİHA’nın hedefleri tespit ve takip etmesi için bir hareket modeli geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen model simülasyon ortamında test edilerek hava aracının manevraları başarma performansı da ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuçlar görüntülemeye dayalı otomatik uçuş kontrolünün ve hedef takibinin uçuş kontrolü için güvenilir bir yöntem olduğunu ve harici bir konum ölçümü olmadan da uçuşun gerçekleştirilebileceğini göstermektedir.
Kamkat meyvesi için derin öğrenmeye dayalı otonom hasat robotu tasarımı
Authors: Gündüz Taner , Dersuneli Mehmet , Kutlu Yakup
Published: May 2024

Otonom robotlar, dünya nüfus artışı karşısında azalan tarımsal üretim alanlarına ve tarımsal işgücü ihtiyacına çözüm olarak ortaya çıkıyor. Dünya genelinde insan hatalarından ve çalışma sürelerinden bağımsız bir yöntem olarak otonom hasat robotları üzerinde çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, mobil bir platform üzerinde 6 eksenli bir robotik kol tasarlanmıştır. Derin öğrenme algoritmaları ile kamkat meyve tespiti yapılmış, özel tasarlanmış bir vakum tutucu ile entegre bir görüntü işleme algoritması oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca literatürde hasat performansını düşüren yaprak sorunu ele alınmış ve çözüm önerilmiştir. Nesne tespiti sonrası geliştirilen algoritma ile yaprak veya herhangi bir engele takılmadan hasat gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilen veri setinin ters kinematik hesaplamaları için yapay sinir tabanlı model oluşturularak robot hareketleri hesaplanmıştır. Nesne tespit başarısı %93 olup, saksılı kamkat ağaçlarında yapılan testler sonucunda %75 hasat başarısı elde edilmiştir.
Charbonnier, Pierre (2023). Cultura ecológica. Icaria Editorial
Authors: Luna García Alvaro
Published: May 2024

El libro Cultura Ecológica publicado por Pierre Charbonnier recoge los debates más importantes alrededor de los saberes y creencias que, a lo largo de la historia, han dado lugar a la construcción social del corpus de conocimientos científicos, políticos, normativos y filosóficos que regulan nuestra relación con la naturaleza y su dominio. El libro se convierte así en una obra de referencia para desarrollar una cultura cívica común capaz de concienciar a las viejas y nuevas generaciones en la alfabetización de los conocimientos ecológicos fundamentales que garanticen una adecuada relación con el ecosistema natural del que también formamos parte.
Mouse Cardiac Perfusion Fixation and Brain Collection v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: May 2024

This protocol describes the procedures for intracardiac perfusion fixation of postnatal mice, including anesthesia, exsanguination, fixation, brain removal and post-fixation storage. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U19MH114830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Autorrepresentación de portales de noticias brasileños de la ultraderecha en el discurso periodístico autodefinido como independiente a partir del análisis crítico del discurso
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Weber Sabrine
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las definiciones que los diarios digitales de ultraderecha de Brasil hacen sobre sí mismos y cómo estos se inscriben en el periodismo «independiente». Se trata de los diarios digitales con mayor frecuencia de participación en los medios bolsonaristas. El marco teórico es el del análisis crítico del discurso y la metodología es cualitativa. Se aplica el método sincrónico-diacrónico de análisis lingüístico de textos. El corpus está compuesto por cinco textos tomados de la pestaña Quiénes somos de los portales digitales autodenominados independientes durante el 2022: Aliados Brasil, Foco do Brasil, Jornal da Cidade, Terra Brasil Notícias y Relevante News. Los resultados indican una movilización de pasiones con exaltación de un héroe nacional y sus conquistas, ideales religiosos, representaciones discursivas presentadas en paradigmas argumentativos de oposición a una izquierda considerada por ellos como portadora del narcotráfico, del aumento de la censura y de una supuesta ideología de género. La construcción discursiva de oposición entre amigo y enemigo movilizada por los portales revela una práctica social opresiva para mantener la hegemonía ideológica.
Los «falsos positivos» más allá de un asunto judicial, ¿una política de Estado?
Authors:   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Arias Henao Diana Patricia
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este artículo de reflexión es describir las incidencias políticas a partir de los trabajos de la justicia transicional colombiana, en cuanto a la posibilidad de configurarse una política de Estado en la consolidación de los crímenes internacionales contrarios a los mínimos establecidos en el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, el derecho penal internacional y el internacional humanitario en lo referente a los «falsos positivos». La metodología es inductiva y descriptiva, con minería electrónica de recolección de datos de fuentes secundarias, analizadas con un método mixto, esto es, cualitativo y cuantitativo. El recorte espacial son las zonas priorizadas dentro del Caso 03 de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP) y el recorte temporal se limita a 2002-2010. Se concluye la inexistencia de una política de Estado, pero se prevé posible la configuración de una política de gobierno terrorista dentro del periodo del objeto de estudio. La variable asociada al terrorismo de Estado resulta novedosa respecto a estudios anteriores y prometedora para investigaciones futuras.
Актуальность проведения научных и творческих мероприятий, связанных с проблематикой прикладной анимации на примере международной Ассамблеи анимации
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургская государственная художественно-промышленная академия им. А.Л. Штиглица, Петрухина О.В.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается история становления международной Ассамблеи анимации, которая проводится на базе Санкт-Петербургской государственной художественно-промышленной академии имени А. Л. Штиглица с 2014 года. В качестве основных событий Ассамблеи выделяются: Практикумы, которые позволяют участникам познакомиться с различными техниками и технологиями анимации, а также получить практические навыки в их использовании; Научно-практическая конференция, на которой обсуждаются актуальные вопросы анимации, а также представляются новые исследования в этой области; Международный конкурс анимационных работ, который дает возможность молодым аниматорам заявить о себе и получить признание профессионального сообщества; Выставки, которые знакомят посетителей с лучшими образцами студенческой анимации. Актуальность статьи заключается в том, что она посвящена одному из ведущих событий в области анимации в России. Ассамблея способствует развитию и популяризации анимации, а также укреплению международных связей в этой области. Новизна статьи заключается в том, что она впервые представляет всесторонний обзор истории становления Ассамблеи. Материал будет интересен специалистам в области анимации, а также широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся современным искусством.
Indiscipline Among Senior Secondary School Students: The Contributions of Home Behaviour Control and Religiosity
Authors: Abang K.B. , Owan V.J. , Ojini R.A. , Otu B.D. , Anagbogu G.E. , Beshel C.A.
Published: May 2024

The study investigated the indiscipline of senior secondary school students and the contribution of home behaviour control and religiosity in Cross River State, Nigeria. An ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study. The population comprised 62,501 senior secondary school students in three educational zones. A multistage sampling procedure was adopted to select 1250 students from 30 randomly sampled public and private secondary schools. The Student Opinion Questionnaire (SOQ) was used for data collection. Experts in measurement and evaluation and educational psychology validated the instrument. The test-retest reliability coefficient ranged from 0.78-0.91. The data collected were analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results revealed that home behaviour control and home religiosity significantly influenced secondary school students' indiscipline behaviour. Specifically, students from firm homes and with high levels of religiosity generally exhibited lower indiscipline behaviour across all the dimensions. In comparison, those from lax homes and homes with low levels of religiosity manifested higher levels of indiscipline behaviour. These findings align with role theory, which suggests that individuals' behaviour is shaped by their immediate social environment. Policymakers can use these results to develop programs that promote positive behaviour by encouraging the development of a strong religious foundation in the home and promoting clear expectations and rules for behaviour.
Tabla de composición química de los alimentos: basada en nutrientes de interés para la población ecuatoriana
Authors: Herrera Fontana María Elisa , Chisaguano Tonato Aida Maribel , Jumbo Crisanto Jessica Verónica , Castro Morillo Nancy Pepita , Anchundia Ortega Andrea Paola
Published: May 2024

La Tabla de Composición Química de los Alimentos: Basada en Nutrientes de Interés para la Población Ecuatoriana, presenta información de más de mil alimentos de uso local y comprende valores de energía, fibra, macronutrientes como carbohidratos, proteínas, grasas totales (que incluyen colesterol, ácidos grasos saturados, ácidos grasos monoinsaturados y ácidos grasos poliinsaturados), y los micronutrientes críticos para la población ecuatoriana, minerales (Calcio, Fósforo, Hierro, Potasio, Sodio, Zinc) y vitaminas (Vitamina C, Vitamina A, Folatos, Vitamina B12) expresados en 100 g de porción comestible, incluyéndose bebidas y otros líquidos éstos expresados en 100 ml de porción comestible.
¿Dejar de fumar? El verdadero problema de salud pública ahora…
Authors: Hidrobo Alexis , Arizaga Eduardo , Terán Enrique , Canelos Byron , Caballero Hugo , Rodu Bradn , Cornejo Moscoso Francisco , Cárdenas Alberto , Soria Tannia , Silie José
Published: May 2024

La Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ llevó a cabo el evento titulado “¿Dejar de fumar?… el verdadero problema de salud pública ahora…”, en el cual expertos nacionales e internacionales revisaron desde los aspectos químicos de la nicotina, hasta la problemática del individuo que no puede abandonar el cigarrillo, pasando por los efectos neuro-psiquiátricos y, por supuesto, las posibles alternativas existentes. Este evento académico dirigido principalmente a profesionales de la salud fue posible realizarlo de manera gratuita gracias a una beca educacional irrestricta provista por ITABSA, y con la finalidad de poder ampliar su difusión, se elaboraron las memorias de este evento mediante una colaboración establecida con ILADIBA, editorial médico-científica de Colombia.
Use and misuse of the journal impact factor for evaluating researchers
Authors: Lantsoght E.O.L. , Abambres M. , Ribeiro T. , Sousa A.M.
Published: May 2024

While the journal impact factor was originally developed to help librarians decide which journals to subscribe to, it has been increasingly used for the evaluation of the performance of individual researchers. The reasons why this practice should never be encouraged are reported in this study based on a literature review. This manuscript presents a critical overview on the international use, by governments and institutions, of the journal impact factor and/or journal indexing information for the assessment of individual researchers. The criticism on this practice is also illustrated through comments provided by Nobel laureates and others. This paper then proposes a rational method for evaluating researchers. As such, this work proposes an improved context for the use of the journal impact factor, so that this metric can be used for the right purpose.
Comprehensiveness and Instructional Quality of YouTube Videos on Clinical Record-Keeping Training in Medical Education
Authors: Emekli Emre , Kıyak Yavuz Selim
Published: May 2024

Objective: Clinical record-keeping is recognized as a core competency in medical education. This study aimed to evaluate comprehensiveness and instructional quality of videos available on the YouTube platform for teaching clinical record-keeping.
Methods: YouTube was searched by using relevant keywords. Based on eligibility criteria, 59 videos were included in the study. Videos were assessed for country of origin, video length, number of likes, dislikes, comments , daily views, like ratio, and video power index. Tools to measure the quality of clinical notes, which are QNOTE and RED Checklist, have been used to assess comprehensiveness of the videos. Instructional quality was assessed using the instructional video quality checklist (IVQC).
Results: The comprehensiveness score was 60.4±17.89 (out of 100), while instructional quality score was 11.19±3.61 (out of 27). IVQC scores were significantly higher in the university/professional organizations and academics compared to the others (p
Multipolar Intuitionistic Fuzzy Positive Implicative Ideal in B-Algebras
Authors: Amigo Royyan , Hidayat Noor , Krisnawati Vira Hari
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we start with the concept of B-algebras, commutative B-algebras and fuzzy ideal in B-algebras. We also study about multipolar intuitionistic fuzzy ideal. We explain the notion of multipolar intuitionistic fuzzy positive implicative ideal in B-algebras and some characterizes. In addition, we examine some theorems and proportions which contain the conditions for a multipolar intuitionistic fuzzy set become a multipolar intuitionistic fuzzy positive implicative ideal in B-algebras. One of the result is a multipolar intuitionistic fuzzy set (l,s) over commutative B-algebra X is a multipolar intuitionistic fuzzy positive implicative ideal (l,s) over commutative B-algebra X if and only if (x*y)*z=0 implies l(x)= Inf{l(y),l(z)} and s(x) = Sup{s(y),s(z)}, for all x,y,z.
Spatial Weight Matrix Comparison of SAR-X Model using Casetti Approach
Authors: Tsanawafa Almeira , Kusuma Dianne Amor , Ruchjana Budi Nurani
Published: May 2024

The Spatial Autoregressive Exogenous (SAR-X) model with the Casetti approach is used to describe the influence of location and exogenous variables in the description and prediction of spatial observations, namely, people's habits and behavior towards culture in Java Island. The SAR-X model with the Casetti approach is characterized by a spatial weight matrix that describes the coordinates of the region at each location. The spatial weight matrix is determined outside the model. This study examines the spatial weight matrix determined based on rook contiguity, bishop contiguity, queen contiguity, inverse distance and inverse distance squared, and compares the application of the spatial weight matrix to the SAR-X model with the Casetti approach for the description and prediction of people's habits and behavior towards culture in Java Island. The description and prediction results obtained are measured using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) value. The results of data processing show that the best spatial weight matrix in the SAR-X model with the Casetti approach to community habits and behavior in Java Island is the inverse distance squared spatial weight matrix, supported by the calculation of the minimum RMSE value and the coefficient of determination above 60%.
Social Conflict and Social Change in Colson Whitehead’s The Nickel Boys
Authors: Azizah Wahyu Agustin
Published: May 2024

Social conflict is a common phenomenon in everyday life. Basically, social conflict occurs because of differences in interests between the two groups. As a result, this triggers the emergence of social change in society. Not only in real life but conflict can also be represented in literary works, such as in the novel The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead. The novel tells about the social conflicts that occurr in black and white US society, especially at the Nickel Academy. Furthermore, this study aims to determine the form and impact of social conflict on social change in the novel. This research is included in literary criticism, which uses the sociology of literature approach by applying Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory. The data in this study were taken from the novel The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead, which was published in 2019 by Doubleday, US. Research data were analyzed by identifying, classifying, interpreting, and making conclusions. This research resulted in two findings. First, the social conflict in the novel is represented through several acts of discrimination that occur at Nickel Academy. This social conflict occurred as a result of differences in interests and goals between groups in the social structure there, namely the Nickel Academy staff group, which has the above social structure (superordinate group) and the Nickel Academy student group, which has the lower social structure (subordinate group). Second, the social conflict that occurs in the novel has an impact on social change which is related to the social structure that exists in the Nickel Academy. This change is represented by the removal of the social structure that was there by the US government. Moreover, the researcher suggests future researchers use another approach, such as structuralism, psychology, or others. In addition, they can also use other conflict theories, such as the conflict theory of Karl Marx, Lewis A. Coser, or George Simmel.
Social Action of the Main Character in Oliver Bowden's Assassin's Creed: Renaissance Novel
Authors: Almahdi Muhammad Zaidan
Published: May 2024

This research explores the various forms of social action exhibited by the protagonist, Ezio Auditore, in Oliver Bowden's novel Assassin's Creed: Renaissance. Drawing from Max Weber's theory of social action, the research categorizes these actions into four types: instrumental rationality action, value-oriented action, affective action, and traditional action. The data for the study consists of sentences, paragraphs, and dialogues describing Ezio Auditore's social actions in the novel, analyzed using a descriptive method with a sociology of literature approach. The data analysis reveals the frequency of each action type, with affective action being the most prevalent by ten data, followed by value rational action with eight data, rational instrumental action with five data, and traditional action with two data. Additionally, the study identifies four main goals pursued by the character: seeking revenge, uncovering conspiracies, eradicating the Templar order, and protecting Florence. The predominant use of rational instrumental action and the lower occurrence of value rational action in pursuing these goals are highlighted. These findings offer insights into Ezio Auditore's motivations and behaviors, shedding light on the social dynamics depicted in the novel.
Critical Linguistics of The Crimea Bridge Explosion on The Guardian and CNN Online News
Authors: Ulya Ika Ni'matin
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on analyzing the types of grammar and ideological representations in the news texts of The Guardian and CNN online news using the Critical Linguistics analysis model of Roger Fowler et.al (1979). Then the Discourse Historical Approach from Ruth Wodak (2001) is used to know the historical background of this topic. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to find out what types of grammar are contained in the news text and how the grammar represents the ideology of the news. The explosion occurred as a result of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. This topic has attracted public attention, therefore, online news media such as The Guardian and CNN are discussing it. At this time online news media plays an important role in disseminating information, but in fact the language used in online news media can contain certain ideologies that benefit one group and harm other groups. Based on the results of Critical Linguistics analysis from Roger Fowler et.al (1979), it is found that the ideology of the two online media is anti-Russian and pro-Ukrainian. The findings of this study show that there are 28 types of grammar in The Guardian and 17 grammatical strategies in CNN. The type of grammar that often appears from both media is transitivity grammar. In representing their ideology, both online media often use negative lexical choices to give negative references to the Russian side. Future researchers can develop their analysis by using different theoretical studies and objects.
Terminal Terrestre en San Juan de Miraflores aplicando los principios de la Arquitectura Permeable
Authors:   , Lovatón Sánchez Alejandra
Published: May 2024

Actualmente, el sistema de transporte terrestre juega un papel de suma importancia en la integración económica, social y cultural de las ciudades. Por ello, el siguiente trabajo presenta la previa investigación al proyecto de tesis donde se realiza el análisis y comprensión de edificaciones destinadas a ofrecer servicios ligados a este sistema, desde el punto de vista de su funcionalidad y el impacto que tiene en la comunidad. Asimismo, la presente investigación consiste también en la comprensión espacial mediante los aspectos físicos y abstractos que aborda la Arquitectura Permeable y como esta puede afectar positivamente dentro de la funcionalidad de un Terminal Terrestre. Como punto de partida se aborda el tema de tipología, ya que mediante este se determina el principal funcionamiento del edificio y también el usuario objetivo. Por otro lado, se realiza el estudio del lugar donde se emplazará el proyecto, siendo San Juan de Miraflores la zona elegida gracias a un profundo análisis a diferentes escalas con la finalidad de que el proyecto beneficie a la comunidad. También, se realizó una rigurosa investigación a múltiples criterios, problemas por resolver, objetivos que cumplir, el contexto a respetar, proyectos que funcionen como referencia tanto en la tipología como el énfasis, entre otros, con el fin de entender todos aquellos conceptos que involucran a la tipología y así poder llegar al desarrollo un buen diseño arquitectónico para este tipo de edificaciones.
La contratación de personal y su impacto en la determinación del Impuesto a la Renta de las MIPYMES del sector transporte de carga, Barranco, año 2022
Authors:   , Manchay Narro Yovany , Saucedo Alfaro Monica
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación es determinar el impacto de la Contratación de Personal en la determinación del Impuesto a la Renta de las MIPYMES del Sector Transporte de carga del distrito de Barranco en el año 2022. Esto debido a que, en la actualidad, muchas empresas carecen de una planificación adecuada al momento de contratar al personal, además de no evaluar cuales son los límites para poder pertenecer al régimen de micro, pequeña o mediana empresa, ni de evaluar como esto podría repercutir en la base imponible del ejercicio. El presente trabajo de investigación consta de 5 capítulos, los cuales han sido divididos de la siguiente manera: En el capítulo I, se encuentra el Marco Teórico, donde se describen los antecedentes de autores nacionales e internacionales de la investigación. En el capítulo II, se detalla el Plan de Investigación, compuesto por la descripción de la problemática, objetivos e hipótesis general y específicas. En el capítulo III, se explica la Metodología de la Investigación, donde se precisa el tipo y diseño de estudio empleado en la investigación. En el capítulo IV, se llevó a cabo el desarrollo de la investigación, por medio de las entrevistas a profundidad y encuestas realizadas. Finalmente, en el capítulo V, se expone el Análisis de los Resultados de la Investigación, seguido de las conclusiones y recomendaciones.
Desarrollo e implementación de un videojuego RTS en red y para Windows PC
Authors:   , Arauzo Dejo Shiara , Landaverry Gil Jorge
Published: May 2024

Durante el 2020, muchos sectores se vieron afectados económicamente por la pandemia de Covid-19 a excepción de la industria del software de entretenimiento. Se estima que solo en Perú, al menos 600 mil personas (11.9%) consumieron videojuegos una vez al día durante ese año y para el 2021 se calculó un aumento de esta cifra en un 5.6% (Andina, 2021). Sin embargo, son solo 21 empresas peruanas, con 8,8 trabajadores por compañía aproximadamente, que se dedican al desarrollo y diseño de estos, llegando a ser considerado un sector joven y en vías desarrollo (Andina, 2020). Esto se debe a que en su mayoría se presentan demasiadas barreras para poder realizar y publicar un videojuego. Es por eso por lo que la mayoría de las empresas peruanas prefieren enfocarse en realizar videojuegos para PC y dispositivos móviles. Los últimos representan un 37% y 23% de usuario activos de la población, respectivamente. De forma general, el proyecto tiene como finalidad desarrollar un software de entretenimiento de estrategia a tiempo real (RTS), basándose en el videojuego StarCraft, con una temática ciencia ficción para Windows PC, utilizando un motor de juegos y un motor gráfico definidos por un benchmarking. El objetivo es desarrollar un juego que logre generar interés tanto en jugadores nuevos como antiguos del género. Se validará si el juego es divertido y atrae a los usuarios por medio de 3 focus group en donde ellos podrán probar el juego y llenar una encuesta para validar su funcionalidad, diseño y experiencia.
Experiencias del internado médico en el período de abril a diciembre de 2023 en la Clínica San Felipe, Lima – Perú.
Authors:   , Liñan Salazar Nicole
Published: May 2024

El internado médico se realiza en el último año de la carrera de Medicina en nuestro país, en donde se ponen en práctica las habilidades, conocimientos y ética de cada estudiante de medicina aprendidos durante todos los años de la carrera. Así mismo, esta etapa de la carrera se caracteriza por la adquisición de habilidades importantes de cada especialidad médica, así como también afinar el criterio médico con el que uno es formado. Objetivo principal: realizar una descripción y análisis de los casos clínicos a los que estuve expuesto como interno de medicina y que contribuyeron significativamente a mi formación. Metodología: realizar un trabajo descriptivo y analítico de la experiencia clínica obtenida durante el internado médico en la Clínica San Felipe. Resultados principales: se describen 30 casos clínicos de los que considero obtuve los aprendizajes más significativos de las especialidades de Medicina Interna (26.6%), Cirugía general (23.3%), Pediatría (23.3%), y Gineco-Obstetricia (26.6%). Así mismo, atendidos en la Clínica San Felipe. El mayor aprendizaje obtenido durante el internado médico fue la importancia de la atención integral al paciente, con conocimientos médicos actualizados y la utilización de herramientas diagnósticas de alta tecnología. De esta manera, se maneja una atención médica holística y resaltando la importancia de la relación médico-paciente. Conclusiones: el internado médico se caracteriza por poner en práctica las habilidades y conocimientos obtenidos en los años de carrera previos.
Perempuan Pekerja Dalam Perspektif Maqoshid Ekonomi Islam Di Komunitas PEKKA
Authors: Aulia Fena Ulfa , Yayuk Basuki
Published: May 2024

Perempuan dikenal dengan makhluk lemah dan harus dilindungi. Pada umumnya pencari nafkah merupakan tanggung jawab laki-laki. Sebagai seorang janda kepala keluarga dan ibu rumah tangga keluarga pra sejahtera, perempuan harus bekerja.Sebagai pihak yang rentan akan fitnah, dalam bekerja harus tetap memperhatikan maqashid ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran perempuan pekerja dalam sudut pandang maqashid ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa hasil wawancara dengan teknik analisis data penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan pekerja yang tergabung dalam Komunitas PEKKA memiliki peran ganda sebagai peran domestik sekaligus peran publik dengan tetap mematuhi maqashid ekonomi Islam seperti hifzdud-din (menjaga agama), hifzdun-nafs (menjaga jiwa), hifzdul-aql (menjaga akal), hifzdun-nasl (menjaga keturunan), dan hifzdul-mal (menjaga harta).
Identifying Pedagogical Design and Implementation of Synchronous Virtual Classrooms
Authors: Cilligol Karabey Sinem , Karaman Selcuk
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to systematically compile the activities and applications to be used by instructors to conduct synchronous virtual classrooms effectively. Using specific keywords in various databases we examined the literature to discover the activities and applications associated with effective synchronous virtual classrooms. A total of 70 studies were included in the study, based upon pre-determined criteria. A total of 53 activities and applications for conducting synchronous virtual classrooms effectively were obtained and classified according to Gagné’s nine events of instruction (GNEI). These activities and applications were sorted within 11 themes dimensions: technical control, environment control, clarity, introductory activities, technological tools, course materials, interaction, feedback, summarizing, time management, and self-assessment. Synchronous virtual classrooms conducted according to this classification will serve as a guide for instructors to conduct synchronous virtual classrooms effectively.
DRIVERS & OUTCOMES OF HUMAN CAPITAL ANALYTICS
Authors:   NUST Business School (NBS), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan, Faiz Misbah
Published: May 2024

The current article analyzes human capital analytics and develops a model for the drivers and outcomes of human capital analytics. A total of 81 articles have been analyzed using content analysis and a model has been developed using systematic literature review. The model identifies four drivers and seven outcomes of human capital analytics. The drivers include organizational culture, employee hard & soft skills, employee competencies and skilled workforce. The outcomes include stronger inter-departmental relationships, improved employee experience and behaviour, knowledge-based decisions, improved company performance, provision of competitive edge, risk reduction and enhancement of strategic organizational capability. We see that human capital analytics is an emerging phenomenon and yet much literature does not exist on the phenomenon. Considering minimal exploration of HR data analytics and its hidden role in the company's performance, the area has been less approached. Our review addresses the mentioned shortcoming and provides a roadmap for the future research.
INTEGRASI NILAI PEMILIHAN PEMIMPIN DALAM ISLAM KE DALAM SISTEM PEMILU LEGISLATIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hasanah Siti , Absori Absori , Harun Harun
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of deteriorating the quality of legislative membersbecomes a problem in this paper. This happens because of the lack of qualityof screening and competence of candidates in the electoral system, and thelow standards of criteria and criteria of candidates in the election regulation,thus affecting the poor quality of legislative members generated . To makecorrections to the weaknesses of the legislative election system can be done byintegrate the values of choosing the leader (caliph) in Islam into the legislativeelectoral system in Indonesia.Abstrak: Fenomena memburuknya kualitas anggota legislatif menjadipermasalan dalam tulisan ini. Hal ini terjadi karena ketidak tersediaannyasaringan kualitas dankompetensi caleg dalam sistem pemilu, serta rendahnyastandar syarat dan kriteria caleg dalam regulasi pemilu, sehingga berdampakterhadap buruknya kualitas anggota legislatif yang dihasilkan.Untuk melakukanpembenahan terhadap kelemahan sistem pemilu legislatif dapat dilakukandengan cara mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai memilih pemimpin (khalifah) dalamIslam kedalam sistem pemilu legislatif di Indonesia.
PHYSICAL FACTORS OF THE INFLUENCE THE EXPLOSION ON ENCLOSURE GLASS STRUCTURES. OVERVIEW OF TESTING METHODS
Authors: Basok Borys , Nedbailo Oleksandr , Davydenko Dmytro , Bespala Natalia
Published: May 2024

The article examines the main physical parameters of an explosive wave, the properties of explosive loads, as well as the peculiarities of the propagation of waves in space and their dynamic influence on enclosing structures, including translucent The considered temporal and spatial conditions under which the formation of the quasi-flat front of the blast wave takes place and the blast loads can be considered as uniformly distributed along the vertical plane. If the distance to the explosive charge exceeds half of the value of the width and height of the structure or its element (provided that the charge is located in the center of the structure or element), then the load on them can be considered approximately averaged by area. The thermophysical factors of influence, which the building structure must withstand, are analyzed. The main differences of explosive and shock effects from static loads, which are taken into account during construction design, are described.
The main real-time methods of determining the parameters of the blast wave in real time and the factors of its destructive effect on the elements of the enclosing structures of buildings are considered.
The determination of the critical pressure for a specific structure is tied to the determination of the critical distance at which the structure will not withstand the destructive impact of the shock wave.
The main real-time methods of determining the blast wave parameters in real time are considered. It was determined that the use of the shock tube method is rational for conducting research in laboratory conditions.
The work was carried out with the assistance of the National Research Fund of Ukraine. The materials of the article contain scientific results obtained as part of the implementation of the project No. 208/0172 "Aerodynamics, heat exchange and innovations to increase the energy efficiency of window structures and their use for the reconstruction of war-damaged buildings of Ukraine" of the competition "Science for the reconstruction of Ukraine in the war and post-war periods".
Kajian Yuridis atas Ketentuan Darurat Bencana dalam Konstitusi Sebagai Jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia Korban Bencana
Authors: Prasetyoningsih Nanik , Ichsan Muchammad
Published: May 2024

Indonesia faces a high risk of disasters, which require community involvement and participation in disaster management. The state cannot handle disasters without the community's help, and the research aims to examine the disaster emergency provisions in the 1945 Constitution to guarantee the human rights of disaster victims. This normative legal research found that emergency provisions are regulated in Article 12 and Article 22, granting the President emergency power. However, the 1945 Constitution does not specifically focus on the rights of communities affected by disasters or regulate the principles the government or president must adhere to in limiting or reducing constitutional rights during a disaster. Therefore, it is necessary to amend articles to include provisions that focus on the rights of people affected by disasters and the terms and conditions for limiting or reducing constitutional rights of citizens.
Merancang Konsep Standar Pemeriksaan Substantif Merek: Belajar dari Kasus Merek M&G
Authors: Dwisvimiar Inge , Elfira Deshinta
Published: May 2024

Law number 20 of 2016 on Trademark and Geographical Indication provided for trademark examination, but in the M&G case, a difference in trademark examination resulted in the development of two identical trademarks. The study's questions are, firstly, how did the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP) conduct trademark examination in the case of M&G for the protection of trademark law, and secondly, how does the standard concept of trademark examination lead to the renewal of trademark law in Indonesia. The research is normative-juridical, with a case study approach, a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach. Techniques for collecting data for a document study and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show that the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP) implemented trademark examination in accordance with Law number 20 of 2016 on Trademark and Geographical Indication, namely normatively through the stages of administrative/ formality checks and substantive examinations. In the case of M&G, two common trademarks have been granted, as a result of a substantiating standard examination in Indonesia. The standard approach to trademark examination considered the legal, sociological, and philosophical aspects. The existence of this standard may be used to force the renewal of law number 20 of 2016 on trademarks and geographical indications.
Anaesthetic Management of a Pregnant Lady with Epstein Anomaly
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, SDUAHER, Kolar 563101, Karnataka, India., .Kiran N , Reddy Katta Dinesh Chandra , Kiran N. , Madhusudhana Ravi ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, SDUAHER, Kolar 563101, Karnataka, India.
Published: May 2024

Wilhelm Ebstein first described the clinical and anatomical features of an anomaly of the tricuspid valve in 1866, which occurs in 1 percent of congenital heart defects (1 in 110,000 of the general population). It is characterized by dysplastic abnormalities of both basal and free attachments of the tricuspid valve leaflets, with downward displacement and elongation of the septal and anterior cusp, with resulting tricuspid regurgitation. Congestive heart failure and sudden collapse are the most common causes of death Case Report: A 21 year old primi with 37 wks gestation was referred to our hospital for complicated pregnancy management. She complained of occasional palpitations, and dyspnoea on severe exertion. She had no history of recurrent chest infections, cyanosis or heart failure in the past. On examination she had pansystolic and mid-diastolic murmurs with right parasternal thrill, along with widely split second heart sound. The ECG showed sinus rhythm with right bundle branch block. Chest X-ray showed enlarged right atrium with cardiomegaly, while echocardiogram showed the presence of moderately enlarged right atrium, tricuspid regurgitation with downwardly displaced tricuspid valves, confirming diagnosis of Ebstein’s anomaly. Her blood reports were within normal limits. We kept ready all routine and emergency drugs and equipments. Subsequently she was shifted into the OT, monitors were attached, and given antibiotics for bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis. A sitting epidural was tried at L3-4 interspace. INJ bupivacaine 0.5% 15cc given in graded doses of 5 cc every 5 minutes by monitoring hemodynamic response. Level achieved till T6. Thereafter left lateral tilt and oxygen were continuously administered to the patient. Intraoperatively her vitals were stable and duration of operation was 60 minutes and a female baby of birth weight 2.4kg was extracted. Postoperatively the patient vitals were stable. Conclusion: In conclusion, women with Ebstein’s anomaly may present with a multitude of problems and, should be considered as high risk and cared for in tertiary centres by a multidisciplinary team including obstetricians, cardiologists and obstetric anaesthetists in pregnancy and during delivery. Epidural anaesthesia in a fractionated or ‘graded’ manner provides a haemodynamically stable patient with adequate analgesia, and may be preferred to general anaesthesia in these patients.