bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DENGAN KINERJA GURU (Penelitian pada Guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ar-Rosyidiyah)
Authors: Supiana Supiana , Hidayat Wahyu , Nurhaliza Amelia
Published: July 2023

Teachers are required to improve their performance so that they can become professional teachers. The better the professionalism of the teacher, the better the quality of education. That is why teachers need to be given the opportunity to improve their performance, namely through teacher professionalism training. This tudy aims to describe the reality of teacher professionlism training, teacher performance, and the relationship beetween teacher professionalism training and teacher performance. Thi research is a quantitative research. The population in this study were all teachers of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ar-Rosyidiyah as many 33 teachers and the sampling was saturated. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation study. The research instrument test used validity and reliability test, while the data analysis use correlation analysis. The result showed that the teacher professionalism training and teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ar-Rosyidiyah were in the high category. Based on the result of the correlation analysis, it is stated that there is significant relationship between teacher professionalism training an teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ar-Rosyidiyah of 0.785, which means that teh level of the relationship is in the strong category, so that the hypothesis in this study can be accepted. The contribution of teacher professionalism training to teacher performance was 61.5%, this means that 38.5% was influenced by other factors.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN GURU DI MADRASAH
Authors: Badrudin Badrudin , Hermawan A. Heris , Pangestika Annisa Nopradhina
Published: July 2023

Financing management is one of the most important elements in educational institutions because it is related to the implementation of madrasah activities. The problem that arises in financing management is that financing has not been managed properly so that there are still many teachers who are less prosperous. Therefore, as the manager of madrasah financing management is required to be more optimal and pay attention to financing management and improve teacher welfare. The objectives of this study were to determine: 1) financial management at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Hidayah Sukatani, Depok City; 2) the welfare of teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Hidayah Sukatani, Depok City; 3) the influence of financing management on the welfare of teachers in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Hidayah Sukatani, Depok City. This research uses a quantitative approach, with a descriptive verification method. The data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires (questionnaires). Data analysis techniques in this study used research instrument tests (validity and reliability), normality test, linearity test, heteroscedasticity test, simple linear regregi, T test and coefficient of determination. This study has a framework in which financing management has four indicators, including financing planning, financing implementation, financing supervision, and financing accountability. Meanwhile, teacher welfare has three indicators, including understanding the rights that must be received, additional income, and the suitability of the rights received. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the reality of financing management at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Hidayah Sukatani, Depok City is in the medium category, based on the assessment results of 33 respondents, namely 57%. 2) the reality of the welfare of teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Hidayah Sukatani, Depok City, is in the medium category from the results of the assessment of 33 respondents, namely 85%. 3) and there is a significant influence between the variable x (management of financing) on ​​the variable y (teacher welfare). The results of the T test show that the value of T count (3,300)> T table (2,042), which means that H0 is rejected. Then the results of the simple linear regression test show that the constant value (a) is 36.240, the regression coefficient (b) is 0.510. And the value of R Square is 0.260 and the result is 26.0%, so that the welfare of teachers is influenced by financial management, and 74.0% is influenced by other factors outside the research. Thus, it is hoped that the management of financing at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Hidayah Sukatani, Depok City can be maintained and improved for the better in order to improve the welfare of teachers in madrasah.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI RAPORT DIGITAL DENGAN KINERJA GURU (Penelitian di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Se-Kabupaten Sumedang)
Authors: Ibrahim Tatang , Sulhan Moh , Nurfauziyyah Rida
Published: July 2023

The digital report card application is a form of implementation of government policies where technology has now entered the realm of education. So that the digital report card application increases productivity and effectiveness, especially teachers. This study aims to describe: (1) the use of the digital report card application in Public Madrasah Tsanawiyah throughout Sumedang Regency (2) the performance of teachers in Public Madrasah Tsanawiyah throughout Sumedang Regency and (3) the relationship between the use of digital report cards application with the performance of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri teachers. throughout Sumedang Regency. This study uses a quantitative research method by distributing questionnaires as many as 31 teacher samples with a population of 152 using a Likert scale model distributed by using the Goggle Form. Based on data analysis and research results show that: (1) the use of the digital report card application in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri in Sumedang Regency is a high qualification from the results of the research on 31 respondents (2) the performance of teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah throughout Sumedang Regency is very qualified. from the results of the research to 31 respondents and (3) there is a strong and significant relationship between the use of the digital report card application and teacher performance by obtaining a correlation coefficient value of 0.644. This means that the higher the use of the digital report card application, the higher the performance of State Madrasah Tsanawiyah teachers in Sumedang Regency. Thus it is recommended that teachers increase the use of digital report cards to improve teacher performance.
Key Words: Usage, Digital Report Card Application, Teacher Performance
KEPUASAN WALI SANTRI TERHADAP PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Shobri Muwafiqus , Durriyah Durriyah , Hesham Badrul
Published: July 2023

As a institution of non-formal education, the Al-Qur'an Education Park has its own challenges in attracting the interest of the student guardians.  One step in attracting the interest of the student guardians is to provide satisfaction. The satisfaction of the student guardians is related to the educational services provided. TPQ An-Nur is one of the Islamic educational institutions that participate in the process of providing education services. This study aims to: (1) to determine the level of satisfaction of student guardians with educational services at the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) An-Nur Sungai Topo Sungaiteluk Village.  (2) to identify the educational services at the Al-Qur'na Education Park (TPQ) An-Nur Sungai Topo Sungaiteluk Village. The research method used in this study is a mixed method with an explanatory sequential design, while the data collection techniques used are questionnaire, observation, interview, and documentation.  For quantitative research, data analysis techniques used are data normality test, Pearson product moment test, t-test, and regression test with using SPSS 23, while in qualitative research uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study 1) The level of satisfaction of student guardians with educational services at TPQ An-Nur is strong, this can be seen from the correlation coefficient value (rxy = 0.744) with a significance level of a = 5 based on the interpretation guidelines, which are between 0,60 – 7.99 it shows that the level of satisfaction of the student guardians with educational services at TPQ An-Nur is strong.  2) Education services implemented at TPQ An-Nur contain 8 educational service standards, there is graduation service standards, content service, process service, educators and education personnel service, infrastructure service, management service, financing service,  and assessment service.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU DI SMP PLUS AL-MASHDUQIAH KRAKSAN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Faishol Ahmad  , Muhammad Ubaidillah
Published: July 2023

In accordance with the vision and mission that has been set. The aims of this study were 1) to know the role of the principal in developing teacher professionalism at SMP Plus Al-Mashduqiah Kraksan Probolinggo. 2) Knowing the principal's efforts in developing teacher professionalism at SMP Plus Al-Mashduqiah Kraksan Probolinggo. 3) Knowing the obstacles of the principal in developing teacher professionalism at SMP Plus Al-Mashduqiah Kraksan Probolinggo. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach with data collection methods using interviews, documentation and observation. The results of this study are 1) Implementation of the Management of the Nurul Mustofa Islamic Boarding School in Kutai Regency. The role of the principal in SMP Plus Al-Mashduqiah Kraksan Probolinggo Regency is that the principal acts as a leader, as a manager, as a supervisor, and the principal acts as a motivator. 2) The efforts of the school principal in developing teacher professionalism at SMP Plus Al-Mashduqiah Kraksan Probolinggo Regency, namely by involving teachers in the MGMP (Subject Teacher Consultation), workshops, training (training), as well as providing rewards and punishment. 3) Obstacles to school principals in developing teacher professionalism at SMP Plus Al-Mashduqiah Kraksan Probolinggo Regency include 1) facilities that are less supportive for teachers, 2) lack of community participation for school progress, 3) lack of learning resources for students making it difficult to students understand the lessons conveyed.
INTERNALISASI DAN AKTUALISASI BUDAYA KEDISIPLINAN DI MTS AL-ISLAM JORESAN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Mustofa Zamzam , Beauty Amalia Rifanda , Prastio Eko , Fitiya Hasni , Nisaurrohmah Nida , Prayitno Mustofa Aji
Published: July 2023

MTs Al-Islam Joresan applies a strong commitment to improving student character through a discipline that is implemented in various forms of programs and activities both inside and outside the classroom. This study aims to determine the efforts made by educational institutions and teachers at MTs Al-Islam Joresan in guiding student discipline and how it impacts the formation of student character. This study uses a qualitative research approach with data analysis techniques which include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the data analysis will be used to answer the problems raised in the research. The results of the study show that the implementation of discipline carried out at MTs Al-Islam Joresan can be divided into two categories, namely discipline in the classroom and discipline outside the classroom. In addition to supporting the character development of its students, MTs Al-Islam Joresan also organizes outreach programs in the form of class and non-class programs, organizes various extracurricular programs that can support student character development, and encourages students to actively participate in religious and social activities both at school as well as in the community.
THE LEADERSHIP ROLE OF THE KYAI IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE BOARDING SCHOOL AT THE DARUL FALAH BOARDING SCHOOL PARE KEDIRI
Authors: Fikri Ahmad
Published: July 2023

The idea The figure of the kiai is a central figure in Islamic boarding schools where the kyai has its own characteristics of leadership compared to other educational figures. In developing Islamic boarding schools, of course, the kiai have roles and strategies that are adapted to the conditions of the boarding schools being managed, such as development, strategies for increasing human resources, strategies for selecting organizational members and so on. The main role of the kyai in an Islamic boarding school is to direct and guide his students so that they become pious people with good morals who are useful for the nation, state and religion. In practice, the kyai assigns a special organization whose job is to take care of all matters relating to the santri.
PERANAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU DI MADIN SAHLAH PARE KEDIRI
Authors: Puji Rahayu
Published: July 2023

This study aims to: analyze the role of the madrasa head in improving the quality of madrasas at the sahlah pare madrasah This study uses a qualitative approach method. The research subjects were madrasa heads and teachers. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentationData analysis techniques using qualitative data analysis. The results of this study explain that the madrasah head as a manager has the role of creating an organizational structure and inviting parents of students to the madrasah committee program and completing the required supras; designing programs by outlining the needs of educators and educators who carry out their duties, designing the implemented curriculum; supervising output, teaching and learning process, and students from admission to completion; lifelong education As for the obstacles faced are the lack of teaching and learning facilities and infrastructure, there are still undisciplined educators and teaching staff, and the lack of communication between the head of the madrasa and several educators and teaching staff. Good madrasah managerial management will produce good quality education which will certainly affect learning outcomes and school achievement. The results of this study show that a program is still needed to improve the quality of education, both related to learning and not.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERANAN GURU DALAM ADMINISTRASI DAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Zebua Feliks Rejeki Sotani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the role of teachers in education administration and management using a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a library research approach. The focus of the study includes the role of teachers in time management, conflict management, communication with students, parents, and colleagues, and relationships with the community. Data were obtained through analysis of relevant literature. The results show that teachers have important roles in education administration and management, including time management, conflict resolution, effective communication and good relationships with all related parties. Effective implementation of these roles will contribute to the creation of a conducive learning environment, harmonious relationships between all parties involved and the successful operation of the education system.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN SEGRESI GENDER DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Umar Faizy
Published: July 2023

Studi ini akan mendeskripsikan implementasi managemen segresi gender di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam khusunya di Madrasah Diniyah al Ma’ruf Kediri. Segresi gender dalam banyak kasus menuai pro dan kontra. Disinilah peneliti menemukan fakta bahwa segresi gender membawa nilai positif selama dilaksanan dengan manajemen yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Penelitian ini berksimpulan bahwa implementasi manajemen segersi gender di Madrasah Diniyah al Maruf dilakukan dengan dua cara, pertama, dengan memisahkan kelas santri laki-laki dan santri perempuan secara mutlak dan kedua, dengan memisahkan kelas santri laki-laki dan santri perempuan dengan media “satir”.
MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN PESANTREN
Authors: Udin Moh Solehuddin
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas manajemen perpustakaan di pondok pesantren. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian library research (kepustaan) yaitu peneliti melakukan telaah pustaka: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data-data diperoleh dari buku dan jurnal yang tersedia di Open Journal System. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa manajemen perpustakaan pesantren berarti proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengawasa, pengarahan terkait dengan koleksi karya tulis, karya cetak, dan/atau karya rekam secara profesional dengan sistem yang baku guna memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan, penelitian, pelestarian, informasi, dan rekreasi para pemustaka yang ada di pondok pesantren.
Onkoloji Kliniğinde Görev Yapan Hemşirelerin Deneyimleri
Authors: SEVİNÇ Sibel , DEVRİM Ece
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Onkoloji kliniği hemşirelerinin deneyimlerini incelemektir.

Yöntem: Araştırma nitel özellikte fenomenolojik bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini bir Devlet Hastanesi Onkoloji Kliniği’nde görev alan 11 hemşire oluşturdu. Veriler, soru formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplandı. Tanımlayıcı sorularda sayı ve yüzdelik kullanıldı. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler içerik analizi ile analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşireler 26-47 yaş aralığında, tamamı kadın, evli ve %90.9’u çocuk sahibi, %54.5’i hemşirelik mesleğini isteyerek seçmişti. Mesleki çalışma yılı 3-29 yıl aralığında, hemşirelerin %36.4’ü kronik hastalığa sahipti, %54.5’i gece vardiyasında çalışmaktaydı. Hemşirelerin tamamı mesaide kafein tüketimini artırdığını, %90.9’u yeterli uyuyamadığını ifade etti. Sigara kullanan iki kişi vardı ve yalnızca bir kişi haftada 3 gün olmak üzere egzersiz yapmakta, tamamı stresle baş etmek için çeşitli yöntemler kullanmaktaydı. Yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen veriler içerik analiziyle analiz edilerek yedi tema elde edildi. Belirlenen temalar; “Onkoloji biriminde çalışmaya ilişkin endişe”, “Hastalara yönelik karmaşık duygular”, “Hastaların prognozunu merak”, “Hastalara yönelik üzüntü”, “Hastaların hemşirelere katkısı”, “Ekip çalışmasının önemi” ve “Hastalara yönelik öneriler”di.

Sonuç: Onkoloji kliniğinde çalışan hemşireler, bölümün getirdiği zorluk ve hassasiyet gerektiren çalışma sürecinde çeşitli duygu ve deneyimler yaşıyorlardı. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulguların onkoloji kliniği hastaları ve hemşireleri için hastalığın yönetiminde yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Quantitative Evaluation of Progression of Retinal Vascularization After 60 Weeks Postmenstrual Age in Infants Treated With Bevacizumab
Authors: Bayramoğlu Sadık Etka , Sayin Nihat
Published: July 2023

Background and Objective:

To investigate the progression of retinal vascularization after 60 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA) in eyes treated with intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB).

Patients and Methods:

Twenty-seven eyes that were treated with IVB and underwent two consecutive fluorescein angiographies (FA) after 60 weeks PMA. Horizontal disc diameter (DD), disc-to-fovea (DF) distance, and length of temporal retinal vascularization (LTRV) were measured in pixels on the two consecutive angiograms.

Results:

Mean age at first and final FA sessions were 77.7 ± 15.7 and 168.0 ± 49.0 weeks PMA, respectively. The DF/DD ratio was 3.30 ± 0.46 and 3.16 ± 0.46 in the first and final FAs (
P
= 0.001), respectively. The LTRV/DD ratio was 13.38 ± 2.12 and 13.15 ± 2.13 in the first and final FAs (
P
= 0.027), respectively. The LTRV/DF ratio was 4.06 ± 0.39 and 4.17 ± 0.42, respectively (
P
= 0.032).

Conclusion:

Temporal retinal vascularization did not progress despite an average follow-up of 90 weeks in pixel units and DD.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:417–424.]
Piecewise pseudo almost periodic solutions of interval general BAM neural networks with mixed time-varying delays and impulsive perturbations
Authors: Dong Yanshou , Zhao Junfang , Miao Xu , Kang Ming
Published: July 2023

This paper is concerned with piecewise pseudo almost periodic solutions of a class of interval general BAM neural networks with mixed time-varying delays and impulsive perturbations. By adopting the exponential dichotomy of linear differential equations and the fixed point theory of contraction mapping. The sufficient conditions for the existence of piecewise pseudo almost periodic solutions of the interval general BAM neural networks with mixed time-varying delays and impulsive perturbations are obtained. By adopting differential inequality techniques and mathematical methods of induction, the global exponential stability for the piecewise pseudo almost periodic solutions of the interval general BAM neural networks with mixed time-varying delays and impulsive perturbations is discussed. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the results obtained in the paper.
Venous Malformation in the Breast: Imaging Features to Avoid Unnecessary Biopsies or Surgery
Authors: Gautam Richa , DIXIT RASHMI , PRADHAN GAURAV SHANKER
Published: July 2023

Venous malformations are now categorised under the broad heading of slow flow vascular malformations. They comprise abnormally dilated venous channels that fail to involute. These may be superficial or deep in location. We describe two cases of venous malformation in breast. Both the patients presented with focal pain in one breast. On mammography, they appeared as equal density well circumscribed soft tissue masses. No sonographic correlate was found on initial ultrasound examination. Subsequent ultrasonography performed by an experienced radiologist with minimal probe pressure revealed dilated veins. On the basis of imaging findings, the diagnosis of venous malformation was established.
Analysis on the Development Strategy of Hainan's Sports Tourism Informatization in the Digital Era
Authors: Zhang Yu
Published: July 2023

After years of development, Hainan Province has established a significant sports tourism industry. This paper explores how digitalization is driving the transformation of traditional sports tourism through the utilization of the DRAT model to reconstruct the value of both consumers and businesses. The analysis shows that the digitalization of sports tourism has deconstructed the traditional industry using innovative technologies such as technological virtualization and data platform construction. The effective development and utilization of highly developed information technology in modern society are essential for ensuring the smooth and healthy growth of the sports tourism industry. The traditional sports tourism industry has been digitally deconstructed, leading to the formation of new production, management, and business models. The status of consumers continues to improve during this process, and companies are seeking to collaborate with consumers to create new value positioning.
The commercialisation of anointed water in two ministries: An African theological perspective
Authors: Kgatle Mookgo S. , Qiki Vuyisile
Published: July 2023

The use of water in healing has significance in African religious life. African people believe that water is not an ordinary substance but is medicinal and a life-giving commodity. This article argues that within a Pentecostal church setting, the use of water in healing should be juxtaposed with biblical practices to deal with the challenges of commercialisation of the commodity, its abuses, and other unethical practices. The integration of the African religious life and biblical practices is framed from an African theological perspective. The contribution of this perspective is its potential to address the commercialisation of water in two selected Pentecostal-type ministries. This will be achieved by introducing an African theological perspective and the use of water in African religious life. Similarly, the two selected ministries and their commercialisation of water will be discussed through the use of the case study method. The two selected church ministries are Rivers of Living Water Ministries and Nala Mandate International (NMI). The aim of this article is to demonstrate that an African theological perspective is relevant for addressing issues of the commercialisation of water in the selected ministries. This challenges how scholars approach the use of water in healing. The practice should be acknowledged in African religious life but its commercialisation should be criticised.Contribution: The article contributed to the discourse on the use of water in African religious life and proposed an African theological perspective to address the challenges of the commercialisation of the commodity.
Communication challenges faced by customers who are less proficient in English and Afrikaans at two South African state-owned enterprises
Authors: Khumalo Lungisani Xolani , Ditsele Thabo , Rwodzi Christopher
Published: July 2023

The Use of Official Languages Act (No. 12 of 2012) applies to all national departments and state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in South Africa and stipulates that they should promote multilingualism when interacting with members of the public and/or customers. The main aim of this study was to investigate how two SOEs, that is, the South African Post Office (SAPO) and Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA), manage communication with their customers, particularly those who cannot communicate in English and Afrikaans. Data for this study were gathered through a mixed method approach. Quantitative data (i.e., a Likert-type scale) were gathered from 120 participants who were customers of the two SOEs, and qualitative data (i.e., face-to-face interviews) were gathered from 20 interviewees who were drawn from the 120 participants. The researcher was based in Gauteng, and conducted the study in that province because it was convenient and practical. The data were gathered in Tshwane, Ekurhuleni, Johannesburg, and the West Rand. The study found that customers believed that those who could not communicate in English and Afrikaans did not receive adequate information from the SOEs because of this shortcoming. The study also revealed that the marginalisation of Black South African Languages (BSALs) by SOEs was regarded as justified by some respondents because these SOEs provided services to customers who speak different languages. The study also found that other participants felt that it was necessary for SOEs to continue to use English as the main language of communication with customers because it is an international language, which also promotes unity among the people of South Africa, including customers of SOEs.Contribution: The major contribution of this article to scientific knowledge is that it dwells deeper into how customers of the two SOEs who are less proficient in English and Afrikaans felt excluded in communication with all customers, and this is the first article to do so. Through this article, there is potential that the SOEs will appreciate that customers who are less proficient in English and Afrikaans want major adjustments to be made so they too can feel a sense of belonging and also fully appreciate what is being communicated to all customers, regardless to their proficiency in the two languages.
Foreign Body in the Gastrointestinal Tract in Children: A Tertiary Hospital Experience
Authors: Emeka Chukwubuike Kevin , Chukwuebuka Nduagubam Obinna , Tochukwu Enebe Joseph
Published: July 2023

Background:

Foreign body (FB) ingestion in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in children is common. Although most foreign bodies will pass spontaneously, surgical intervention is required when they fail to pass.

Aims and Objectives:

The aim of this study was to evaluate our experience in the management of children who presented with FB in the GIT.

Materials and Methods:

This was a retrospective study of children that underwent laparotomy for the removal of FB in the GIT at the paediatric surgery unit of Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu over a 10-year period.

Results:

A total of 272 children presented with FB in the GIT during the study period, out of which 30 patients had laparotomy. This gave an operative incidence rate of 11%. There was a slight male predominance and the ages of the patients ranged from 6 months to 5 years (median 3 years). About half of the patients had no symptoms and all the patients were investigated with an abdominal radiograph. Only one-third of the patients had a predisposing factor that could have led to FB impaction. FB impaction was the most common indication for surgery, and enterotomy with FB removal was the most performed surgical procedure. The most common FB removed were tiny parts of toys, and the most common post-operative complication was surgical site infection. There was no mortality.

Conclusion:

FB in GIT in children could be associated with complications that require surgical treatment. FB ingestion is preventable. Focus should be placed on caregivers preventing children from ingesting FB.
The Future of Yoga for Mental Health Care
Authors: Chawla Vanika , Brems Christiane , Freeman Heather , Ravindran Arun , Noordsy Douglas L.
Published: July 2023

Yoga is an integrated holistic system originating in India that provides a path to alleviate physical, mental, and emotional suffering. Interest in the application of yoga in health care to manage and treat psychiatric conditions has grown. While research and clinical interventions using yoga show promising results for improving mental and emotional well-being, more data are needed. This perspective article summarizes the current evidence on yoga as a treatment for mental health conditions, potential mechanisms of action, future directions, and a call to action for proactive clinical and research agendas for yoga-based interventions in mental health care.
The Impact of Nursing Position on Cardiac Output and Cerebral Circulation in Healthy Term Neonates Using Bedside Ultrasound: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Iyer Venkatesh Harohalli , Murthy D. V. Venkatesh
Published: July 2023

Objective:

The objective of this study was to evaluate cardiac and cerebral circulation in stable term neonates.

Study Design:

This was a prospective observational study to evaluate the relationship between cardiac output (CO) and cerebral circulation in different positions. The study was carried out at a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit from May to November 2018.

Methodology:

Nineteen healthy term neonates were included in the study. The CO was measured in the supine, right, and left lateral positions using Doppler echocardiography, and simultaneously, the resistive index (RI) of the middle cerebral artery was measured. The CO and cerebral blood flow in each nursing position were measured.

Results:

The mean CO measured in the supine, right, and left lateral positions was found to be 350,356, and 334 mL/kg/min, and the corresponding RI was 0.84, 0.83, and 0.81, respectively. The CO was increased in the right lateral position compared to the supine and left lateral position; whereas the RI was increased in the supine position compared to the right and the left lateral position although not statistically significant.

Conclusions:

There was no statistically significant relationship between cerebral blood flow and CO in different body positions.
Finite Analysis of Temporomandibular Joint Loading with Occlusal Splint Use
Authors: Kim Samuel Seung Yeol , Somers Miles
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Occlusal splints are commonly used in temporomandibular joint disorder in conjunction with other treatment modalities. Their use in the postoperative setting has not been extensively researched. This study was carried out by creating a computer stereolithography (STL) model to measure stresses on the condyle during clenching and comparing the results between permissive and nonpermissive splints, in addition to no splint use. The results showed maximal stress at the condyle for both splints, but a decreased stress of 14.7 MPa for the nonpermissive splint versus 20.2 MPa for the permissive splint and 23.4 MPa when no splint was used with a bite force of 457 N. These results indicate that the nonpermissive splint may be beneficial in the postoperative setting to decrease stress on the condyle.
Comparative Evaluation of Shaping Ability of TruNatomy Rotary Endodontic File versus Different Rotary Endodontic File Systems
Authors: Jaggi Prakriti , Mulay Sanjyot , Tandale Anita Sanap , Jadhao Renuka , Aras Sanket , Patil Rutuja
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:

Narrow and curved root canals present greatest difficulty to create a continuous tapering canal geometry while maintaining the original root canal configuration. The development of new Nickel − titanium (NiTi) instruments prove promising owing to their metallurgical and heat treatment techniques, with TruNatomy being one of the newest having higher flexibility and advanced design.

Aim:

To compare the shaping ability of TruNatomy with other NiTi files during endodontic treatment.

Methodology:

A comprehensive electronic search in PubMed, EBSCOhost, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar was carried out to screen relevant articles based on Title, Abstract, and Full text published in the English language between August 1, 2020 and November 31, 2022. Comparative in vitro studies comparing the results of TruNatomy and other NiTi files for shaping ability were eligible for this review; while studies comparing parameters other than shaping ability, studies not done on human extracted teeth, letter to editors, review articles, short communications, and conference proceeding were excluded.

Results:

A preliminary search yielded a total of 187 studies through search strategy used in PubMed, EBSCOhost, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. After screening, 14 articles were included for qualitative synthesis while the remaining articles were excluded for being duplicates and not providing relevant data. Majority of the studies reported TruNatomy to be better than other NiTi files by providing less canal displacement, less removal of canal dentin, less cases of canal transportation, and more centralization ability.

Conclusion:

TruNatomy provides a better shaping ability than other NiTi files when used in simple curved, moderately curved and severely curved canals by maintaining the original anatomy of the canal, removing less radicular dentin, maintaining the central axis, and having less canal transportation due to its shape and flexibility. Further studies using larger sample size with severely curved root canals are recommended.
Comparative Evaluation of Bioactivity of Cention N Incorporated with Inorganic Nanoparticle: A Scanning Electron Microscope–Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscope Analysis
Authors: Pokharkar Pranjali Mahesh , Hadakar Savita , Taur Swapnil , Gaonkar Namrata , Shashikiran N. D. , Gugawad Sachin , Waghmode Sonali
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Context:

Cention N, a new basic filling material, is a real alternative to amalgam and glass ionomer cement which offers characteristics and other advantages over both amalgams and glass ionomer. As the literature lacks studies of this newly launched material, we intended to study the addition of inorganic nanoparticles to Cention-N to improve its bioactivity.

Aims:

The objective of the study was to evaluate and compare the bioactivity of Cention-N incorporated with inorganic nanoparticles.

Subjects and Methods:

Niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) nanoparticles and Cention N were the materials utilized (Nb2O5). In this investigation, 20 samples were used. Group 1 consisted of 10 samples of Cention N and Group 2 consisted of 10 samples of 3 wt% of Nb2O5 nanoparticles incorporated into Cention N. After application of the material, the samples were immersed in simulated body fluid and incubated at 37°C for 28 days. On the 29th day, the surface of the specimens was observed under scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscope (EDX).

Statistical Analysis Used:

All the statistical analyses will be performed using SPSS software version 17. This was followed by Tukey post hoc test for pairwise comparison.

Results:

SEM images of Group 2 revealed crystals in the apatite-like phase, while EDX analysis revealed an increase in the Ca and P content with 71.01 wt% and 35.56 wt%, respectively. As a result, the SEM-EDX analysis of Cention N after the addition of 3 wt% Nb2O5 nanoparticles revealed an enhancement in its bioactivity.

Conclusion:

The incorporation of Nb2O5 to Cention N can be used as an alternative and can be used for further in vivo testing.
Comparative Evaluation of Four Endodontic Rotary Systems for Removal of Gutta-Percha and Sealer in Root Canal Retreatment: In vitro Study
Authors: Borse Nikhil Nimbadas , Sanap Anita , Kaur Gunpriya , Krishnakumar Karishma , Shetty Pradeep , Pandit Varsha Sanjay
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:

Nonsurgical endodontic retreatment is done mainly to eliminate the persistent infection of the root canal system. Enterococcus faecalis has been identified predominantly from the failed root canals. Retreatment requires the complete removal of the root canal filling material.

Objectives:

The objectives of the study were to compare and evaluate the removal of gutta-percha (GP) and sealer among four different endodontic rotary systems used in retreatment cases.

Materials and Methods:

Eighty freshly extracted human single-rooted teeth with a single straight patent canal which was verified radiographically were used for the study. A modified step-back flare technique of biomechanical preparation was used for canal preparation by the sequential use of K-files up to size 30 at working length, then step backed by reducing 1 mm in increments to a file size 55. The obturation was done by lateral condensation method. A heated instrument was used to shear off the GP at the entrance of the canal. Teeth were sectioned at cervical level to remove crown portion, and the root portion was obtained. The roots were randomly divided into four groups for canal preparation, namely, I, II, III, and IV consisting of twenty teeth each. Group I: ProTaper Universal Retreatment System™. Group II: ProTaper Universal Rotary System™ (PTUS). GROUP III: Mtwo Retreatment System™. Group IV: Mtwo Rotary System™.

Results:

Statistical analysis was done using ANOVA and Tukey’s Post hoc test. P ≤0.05 was used to determine significance. All instruments left filling material inside the root canal, in decreasing manner mention below. Group I < Group III < Group II < Group IV.

Conclusions:

Apical third area of the root canal system plays a vital role in successful outcome of the root canal treatment. In this study, all the re-treatments shown to have some amount of filling material remaining in the apical third area.
Evaluation of the Horizontal Condylar Guidance Using Different Anterior Reference Points: A Clinicoradiographic Study
Authors: Kapse Payal , Kumar Sowmya M.
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Purpose:

Horizontal condylar guidance is an important factor to be considered during complete denture fabrication, which is governed by the patient. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of three different anterior reference points on horizontal condylar guidance, to provide the most accurate anterior reference point.

Materials and Methods:

Facebow records were recorded on 13 completely edentulous subjects and transferred to the semiadjustable articulator using three different anterior reference points. A 6 mm protrusive interocclusal record was made to program the semiadjustable articulator. The horizontal condylar guidance values were obtained for the right and left sides separately, using each anterior reference point. The diagnostic panoramic radiographic tracings were done to obtain right and left horizontal condylar guidance. The data were tabulated and statistically analyzed using paired t-test.

Results:

The horizontal condylar guidance obtained on the right side using orbitale and the superior annular notch was significantly different from the radiographic values (P < 0.05), and the difference was not significant for the inferior annular notch (P = 0.42). While on the left side, the horizontal condylar guidance values obtained using the superior annular notch were significantly different (P < 0.05), and those for orbitale and inferior annular notch (P = 0.23) did not differ significantly from the radiographic values.

Conclusion:

When a face bow transfer was done, the three anterior reference points showed different condylar guidance values. However, the values were significantly closer to the radiographic values, when the orbitale and the inferior annular notch were chosen as an anterior reference points.
A clinical study to assess the effect of Priyaladi lepa in Darunaka (Pityriasis capitis)
Authors: Jain Smitha , Mahalakshmi Kannan
Published: July 2023

Background:

Darunaka is one of the Shirah-kapalagata Roga (head and skull diseases) and Kshudra Roga (minor ailments), characterized by Kandu (itching), Rukshata (dryness), Twak-sphutana (scaling), and Kesha-chyuti (hair fall). The clinical features correlate to Pityriasis simplex capitis (dandruff), which is a common condition that causes itchy, scaly skin on the scalp with high prevalence in the general adult population. Ayurveda emphasizes various Lepa Kalpana (semisolid medicaments used for external application) for Darunaka; Priyaladi lepa is one among them. As there is ambiguity about successful dandruff treatment due to its severity and frequent relapses, it necessitates finding an effective and safe topical antidandruff agent.

Aim:

To assess the effect of Priyaladi lepa in the management of Darunaka.

Materials and Methods:

Study was intended as an open-label, nonrandomized, single-arm, interventional trial. Thirty subjects were treated with the application of Priyaladi lepa on the scalp weekly twice for consecutive 2 weeks.

Results:

Overall results showed a decline in the severity of symptoms such as itching, dryness of scalp, cracking, and scaling of scalp as assessed with a five-point Likert scale.

Conclusion:

Application of Priyaladi lepa on the scalp showed a highly significant effect in pacifying the symptoms of Darunaka, and a marked reduction in clinical symptoms was well appreciated with four applications. There were no topical and systemic adverse drug effects noted at the end of the study.
Management of inflammatory bowel disease with Ayurveda
Authors: Subraya Mahesh Talipadpu
Published: July 2023

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or else known as Crohn's disease is one of the most agonizing conditions that has an incidence of around 6 million people affected globally. The trends have been on the rise with changes in lifestyle and food habits making the concern into a still grave situation. In Ayurveda, this condition is usually related to a description of a disease known as “Grahani.” Its detailed description can be seen in all the related literature right from the time of Charaka Samhita, which is believed to be written around 2500 BC. It includes the sign and symptoms, prognosis, and different treatment modalities along with medicaments that help in countering it. In light of the said principles of treatment, many cases of gastro intestinal tract have been given relief, but the said case is of a seven and half-year-old boy who was diagnosed with the condition of IBD or Crohn's disease. Here, the use of Ayurvedic medicines and the following of a strict diet led to the recovery in 16 months. The case study will highlight the recovery of the boy who was diagnosed with IBD by using Ayurvedic medicines along with the application of Ayurvedic principles. This is a standing evidence of how Ayurveda can be applied along with its broad spectrum of medicinal formulations in providing answers to grave health problems. This prompts us to have a detailed clinical study and research into the science in more openness along with proper understanding so as to achieve the objective of “health for all” as promogulated by the World Health Organization.
Management for traumatic tympanic membrane perforation
Authors: Chaudhary Shraddha , Vaghela Dharmendra B. , Vaghela Kasambi D.
Published: July 2023

Tympanic membrane perforations may occur as the result of a pressure wave in the external ear canal or by direct penetration. About 50% are attributable to slap injuries or direct blows. Other reasons may be self-inflicted penetrating injuries account for about 25%. In the cases of traumatic perforation, patient suffers with pain and reversible conductive deafness, and may be complicated with tinnitus and vertigo. Large studies have shown that the mean time for spontaneous healing is about 1.5 months and the majority will have healed within 3 months. Appropriate and timely management shall be performed to reduce the incidence of permanent impairment. In Ayurveda, no direct reference is there for traumatic type of tympanic perforation. So, based on Nidana, it can be correlated with Agantuja Vrana (wound caused by eternal factor). In Agantuja Vrana (wound caused by eternal factor), many topical and Shamana Chikitsa (pacificatory treatment) have been mentioned. The aim and objective of the study were to evaluate the efficacy of Jatyadi Taila used for Karnapichu (a cotton roll soaked in medicated oil) along with the internal medication Panchatikta Ghrita Gugglu in the management of patients suffering from traumatic perforation. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of Ayurvedic management including local procedure and systemic medicine in traumatic perforation in the tympanic membrane. This study was done on four subjects of traumatic perforation, in whom Karnapichu (a cotton roll soaked in medicated oil) with Jatyadi Taila and internal medicine Panchatikta Ghrita Gugglu was given for 7 days. The use of these two drugs showed significant improvement in pain, and perforations were healed completely within 7 days. Hence, the use of Jatyadi Taila for Karnapichu (a cotton roll soaked in medicated oil) and Panchatikta Ghrita Gugglu internally helps in healing of traumatic perforation.
Management of Pseudogout (Kroshtuksheersha) through herbal medicine
Authors: Yadav Uttamram
Published: July 2023

Pseudogout (PG) is an acute arthritic attack that affects daily activities owing to a deviation from a natural diet and lifestyle. It produces extreme pain and swelling in joints, particularly in the knees. PG is a breakdown of calcium pyrophosphate crystals, an insoluble calcium salt, from bone that has been accumulated in ligaments and joint spaces, particularly in knee joints. Traditional medicine has a tough time managing PG; thus people all around the world are looking for a modality that is safe, affordable, and simple to use. The aim of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of herbal ayurvedic treatments for PG, including Kaishore Guggulu, Punarnavasavm, and Punarnavadi Guggulu. A 26-year-old male patient crwe3 presented with severe pain and swelling in around the right knee joint, tenderness, and redness without fever on September 8, 2021. The incidence of PG is about 1.3 per 1000 adults. According to the presentation, the case was diagnosed as a Kroshtuksheersha (PG) mentioned in the Ayurveda text. Palliative herbal medicines (Kaishore Guggulu, Punarnavasavm, and Punarnavadi Guggulu) were given for 15 days and assessment was done on the 8th, 16th, 41st, 58th, and 73rd day. Before the intervention, the composite visual analogous scale score was 9; after the intervention, it was lowered to 0, and the right circumference of midpatella measurement measurement was 50 cm; it was then decreased to 44 cm. According to a case study, PG (Kroshtuksheersha) can be managed safely and very well with herbal medicines from Ayurveda.