bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATUS HUKUM PERUBAHAN GARIS PANGKAL PANTAI AKIBAT PERUBAHAN IKLIM DALAM HUKUM LAUT INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Viana Abilio Silvino
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
Perubahan iklim merupakan fenomena universal yang dapat mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan di bumi termasuk bagi manusia dan lingkungannya. Salah satu dampak perubahan iklim yang terus menjadi perbincangan masyarakat internasional yaitu naiknya permukaan air laut. Naiknya permukaan air laut dapat mengancam eksistensi negara pantai, negara kepulauan, dan negara lain yang memiliki kepentingan terkait laut. Hal ini dikarenakan wilayah daratan menjadi semakin sempit bahkan berpotensi akan tenggelam. Masalah lebih lanjut dan yang paling signifikan yaitu jika pada pulau tersebut telah ditempatkan titik-titik koordinat yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengukuran garis pangkal pantai (coasted baseline). Peristiwa ini tentu akan mengakibatkan bergeser dan tenggelamnyanya garis pangkal pantai sehingga memengaruhi pengaturan negara pantai terkait posisi batas-batas maritimnya. Terutama mengenai perubahan fisik yang terjadi pada garis pantai, seperti penentuan laut teritorial dan zona-zona laut lain yang mengikutinya. Dengan adanya fenomena ini dapat menimbulkan problem sekaligus tantangan baru bagi hukum internasional utamanya dalam hukum laut internasional tentang status hukum terkait pegaturan garis pangkal pantai jika terjadi pergeseran dan perubahan titik-titik pengukuran garis pantai. Mengingat bahwa dalam UNCLOS 1982 masih belum terdapat ketentuan yang dapat dijadikn rujukan apabila suatu negara mengalami perubahan garis pangkal pantai akibat perubahan iklim. Dalam penelitian hukum ini, tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum doktrinal atau doctrinal research. Penelitian hukum doctrinal adalah penelitian yang memberikan penjelasan sistematis aturan yang mengatur suatu kategori hukum tertentu, menganalisis hubungan antara peraturan, menjelaskan kesulitan dan mungkin memrediksi pembangunan hukum di masa depan.

 

 
KOMPETENSI PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM MEMERIKSA KEPUTUSAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI DAN KEPUTUSAN GUBERNUR TENTANG HASIL EVALUASI RANCANGAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Kurnia Aloysius Eka
Published: November 2022

Undang Undang Pemerintahan Daerah memberikan kewenangan bagi pejabat tata usaha negara untuk mengevaluasi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah demi mencegah terjadinya ketidak sinkronan dan ketidak harmonisan antara Peraturan Daerah dengan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Kewenangan untuk mengevaluasi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah ini dalam praktik ketatanegaraan di Indonesia dilaksanakan oleh Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Gubernur setempat. Ketika suatu Rancangan Peraturan Daerah dibatalkan oleh pejabat tata usaha negara melalui Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara maka pada seharusnya hal tersebut dapat diuji legalitasnya melalui Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Dalam hal ini menjadi penting untuk ditinjau mengenai kompetensi Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam memeriksa sengketa atas hasil evaluasi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah yang melibatkan pemerintah pusat dan pemerintahan daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder serta pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Adapun tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk menganalisa prospek gugatan Tata Usaha Negara oleh satu instansi pemerintahan terhadap Keputusan yang dikeluarkan instansi pemerintahan lainnya dalam kaitannya untuk melindungi hak-hak masyarakat.
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PERIKATAN TERHADAP PEMENUHAN PERJANJIAN MELALUI PEMBAYARAN NON TUNAI
Authors: Endah Anggraeni
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembaharuan hukum perikatan terhadap pemenuhan perjanjian melalui pembayaran non tunai. Pembayaran  non-tunai dibutuhkan masyarakat  karena lebih praktis dan efisienyaitu dilakukan dengan cara transferlangsung(electronic fundstransfer),menggunakankartupembayaran(paymentcard),menggunakanuang elektronik (electronic money) dan uang digital (digital money). Sedangkan pembayaran secara tunai  harus ada penyerahan nyata uang kartal.  Keuntungan   pembayaran non tunai  dengan mudah dapat melacak riwayat transaksi secara transparan sehingga mengurangi transaksi tunai yang ilegal. Namun pembayaran non tunai belum dikenal masyarakat secara umum karena tidak semua orang memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dalam melakukan aktifitas pembayaran menggunakan tehnologi digital yang berkembang saat ini, disamping itu juga tidak dikenal dalam pengaturan pemenuhan perjanjian yang terdapat dalam Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Perdata. Oleh karena itu perlu ada  pembaharuan  hukum perikatan berkaitan dengan pemenuhan perjanjian   agar dapat memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat.
Korelasi Negara Kesejahteraan Dengan Demokratisasi Kehidupan Masyarakat sebagai Wujud Negara Paripurna
Authors: Syahnaz Aniken Yustisia
Published: November 2022

Negara Kesejahteraan merupakan Negara yang menitikberatkan pada Kesejahteraan Warga negara. Negara memiliki peranan aktif karena Warga Negara Merupakan Subjek  Negara Bukan objek . Landasan Dasar bagi Indonesia dalam pemenuhan Kesejahteraan bagi Wrga Negaranya sendiri adalah berlandaskan pada Pancasila dan Undang- Undang Dasar. Permasalahan dalam Penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah Negara Kesejahteraan dan Negara Paripurna? serta Bagaimanakah Hubungan Demokratisasi Kehidupan Masyarakat dalam Negara Kesejahteraan dan Negara Paripurna?.  Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Studi Kepustakaan.  Kesimpulan dalam Penelitian ini adalah Negara Kesejahteraan dan Hubungan Demokratisasi Masyarakat erat kaitannya dengan Terwujudnya Negara Paripurna yang hadir untuk Masyarakat dengan mengutamakan Kesejahteraan Warga Negaranya. Saran dalam Penelitian ini adalah dalam mewujdukan Negara Paripurna yang harus diperhatikan kesejahteraan warga negara dan pemenuhan hak- hak warga negaranya, maka Negara dalam mengeluarkan kebijakan harus sesuai  dengan Cita-cita dan Tujuan Negara yang termuat didalam Undang- Undang Dasar 1945 dan Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara.
Trombosis arterial aguda en infección por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Cortés Guzmán José Santiago , Samboní-Hoyos Claudia Fernanda , Giraldo Bahamón Germán , Motta Quimbaya Orfa Yaneth , Álvarez Perdomo Luis Carlos
Published: November 2022

La infección por síndrome respiratorio agudo severo-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), cuya expresión principal es el síndrome respiratorio agudo también se asocia a compromiso multisistémico y se han detectado coagulopatías y complicaciones trombóticas asociadas durante la infección, tanto en pacientes con patologías previas como sin ellas. Presentamos el caso de un paciente que ingresó a nuestro hospital sin antecedentes patológicos, con infección documentada por SARS-CoV-2. Durante la hospitalización presentó dolor agudo de miembro inferior izquierdo con ausencia de pulsos pedio y tibial posterior, confirmándose por estudios imagenológicos isquemia arterial aguda por trombosis. Se descartaron otras causas de trombosis como ateromatosis, embolia, coagulopatía, entre otros. Recibió anticoagulación con heparinas de bajo peso molecular y cilostazol durante el periodo de hospitalización y egresó con warfarina y cilostazol. La trombosis arterial aguda relacionada con infección por SARS-CoV-2 debe considerarse también en nuestra región
A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GUIDED IMAGERY TECHNIQUE ON EXAMINATION ANXIETY AMONG ADOLESCENT STUDENTS IN SELECTED SECONDARY SCHOOLS, BENGALURU.
Authors: P M Priya , S Ramesh
Published: November 2022

Guided imagery technique is a cognitive behavioural technique in which under the guided instructions a
client is guided in imagining a relaxing scene or series of experiences. It is a gentle powerful technique
more often used to promote relaxation and to provide therapeutic benets. Adolescents are very often susceptible to emotional
distress due to exam anxiety .The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of guided imagery technique on examination
anxiety among adolescent students. A quasi-experimental research which includes a pre-test, guided imagery technique
training and a post-test was conducted. A convenient sampling was used to select the 60 adolescent students and their
knowledge was assessed by multiple-choice questionnaire and standardized test anxiety questionnaire developed by Nist and
Diehl. The results revealed that the mean post-test anxiety level score (14.97) was lesser than the mean pre-test score (21.2). The
obtained “t” value was 5.74 which was signicant at p<0.05 level .The study concluded that guided imagery technique is an
effective intervention for reducing examination anxiety among adolescent students.
STRESS IN FIRST YEAR MEDICAL POST GRADUATE STUDENTS IN CENTRAL INDIA: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Kumar Trivedi Akshay , Katakwar Richa , Mishra Santosh , Trivedi Anshuli
Published: November 2022

Introduction-Medical residency is time of great stress & struggle for residents. It is primarily due to highly
demanding working conditions, limited time available for leisure activities & rest. The residents need to
develop new skills that require lot of concentration & sometimes produce anxiety amongst them. Aim-The study is done to
assess level of stress amongst rst year residents. Methods-Following ethical clearance the study from Institutional ethics
committee (IEC) of Gandhi Medical College Bhopal the study was conducted amongst rst year residents in various
departments of institute A pre designed -pretested questionnaire was used for data collection. The stress was assessed using
Hospital Anxiety & Depression score(HADS.)The subjects were chosen using non-random, opportunity sampling. The relevant
tests of signicance was used to co-relate various factors causing stress. Results-The study included 95 residents of which
89.74% students had mean age of 27 + 3.1years of age. Of all participants 19.99 % residents had normal stress levels, almost
23.11% had borderline scores & 56.9%had abnormal stress scores. There is no statistically signicant association between age
& gender with levels of stress. There was signicant stress amongst residents with less than 6 hours of sleep per day(p-0.01).
There was signicant stress amongst residents in clinical departments compared to non-clinical post graduate students(p0.009). Conclusion-It is concluded that the rst year residents are under tremendous stress. The main stressors are long
working hours, less time available for sleep & type of residency.
CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF SALIVARY GLAND TUMOURS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Suresh Darokar Rutuja , Patel Seema , Mahore Devendra
Published: November 2022

Salivary gland tumours are a relatively rare and morphologically diverse group of lesions, thus are
highly prone to diagnostic confusion. Worldwide reports show difference in incidence, prevalence and
histological type of this tumours. Location, age and gender distribution of salivary gland tumours vary depending on race and
geographical conditions.
OBJECTIVE
1) To study the clinicopathological ndings in Salivary Gland Tumours
2) To study various surgical modalities of treatment undertaken for salivary gland tumours
RESULTS: Pleomorphic Adenoma (77.27%) was the most common benign tumour followed by warthins tumour (9.09%).
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma was the most common malignant tumour in parotid gland. In our study Ultrasonography was
found to had Sensitivity of 52.63% and Specicity of 95.45% And Fine needle aspiration cytology had sensitivity of 78.95% and
specicity of 90.90% CONCLUSION: FNAC continues to be a reliable diagnostic technique in hands of an experienced
cytopathologist. Ultrasonography is a reliable radiological rst line investigations for salivary gland tumours.
PREVALENCE OF ANAEMIA AMONG FEMALE UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Prasad Pooja , Gore Chaitali , Suresh Sirisha , R Pavan
Published: November 2022

Background-Anemia is a highly prevalent disease globally.South Asia accounts for the largest number of anemia cases.
The largest burden of anemia all over the world is carried by India.It mainly affects women of reproductive age group.
Adverse effects include cognitive and motor development. The aim of our study is to estimate the prevalence of iron
deficiency anaemia.Methodology-This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital for a period of 3
months. Approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethical committee. The data was collected with the help of a
predesigned questionnaire. Written informed consent was obtained from the participants. Female students who are
already diagnosed with anemia, kidney diseases, and hypothyroidism were excluded. Data was entered and analyzed
using SPSS and the results were visualized in percentage Results- Mild anemia was present in 18.5% of the participants
and 9.8% had moderate anemia. 71.4% of those who stayed in a hostel and in paying guest accommodation had
mild/moderate anemia. 75.5% of those who stayed in the hostel and paying guest accommodation had pallor. 57.4% of
those in the hostel and paying guest accomodation had a low iron level and 93.8% of the students with mild/moderate
anemia had iron levels less than normal Conclusion- There is a higher prevalence of anaemia among students staying in
hostel and paying guest accommodation than those staying at home with parents.
PREVALENCE OF BURNOUT SYNDROME IN PEDIATRICIANS OF NEONATAL CARE IN ONE CITY OF BRAZIL
Authors: Oliveira de Sousa Jiliélisson , Andrade Dantas Raquel , Austregésilo de Alencar Bárbara Mayã , Marques Tatiana Leal , de Moura Freire Marco Aurélio
Published: November 2022

Introduction:The stress due to the work in the health professionals is becoming an important problem.The medicine
promotes high levels of stress,which can result in negative consequences to the professionals. Objective: To evaluate
the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome (BS) and associated factors in pediatricians of neonatal care in Mossoró/RN.
Methods: It was performed a cross-sectional epidemiological study after approval in Research Ethics Committees and
filling the informed consent form.It was applied a questionnaire to the pediatrics,which included biodemographic data
and the Maslach Burnout Inventory, that evaluates the presence of BS. Results: The prevalence of BS was 45.0%.There
was statistical significance for younger physicians,with less time of general and specialist work,higher night workload
and the emotional exhaustion item.Conclusion: Know these factors is important to guide prevention and promotional
care strategies in the occupational health of these professionals.
KNOWLEDGE OF ALCOHOL AS A RISK FACTOR FOR LIVER DISEASE AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS C
Authors: Gudavadze Salome , Tkeshelashvili Vasil
Published: November 2022

The objective of our study was to evaluate the knowledge of alcohol as a risk factor for liver disease among patients with
chronic hepatitis C who have achieved a sustainable viral response (SVR) after receiving direct antiviral medication
(DAA). Methods: The study cohort included patients from the Hepatitis C Elimination Program treated with direct
antiviral drugs (DAA) in Tbilisi (Georgia). A total of 210 patients were studied. Data were processed in the statistical
program SPSS26.The Student's t-test was used. P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results:
The study was conducted in 2021.These data were collected before and during treatment.The majority had used alcohol
during their lifetime.12.5% of males think that taking more than 10 glasses of alcohol is normal for health.Older age and
higher education were positively associated with respondents' awareness regarding outcomes of heavy alcohol
drinking (p < 0.01)
Survey and Taxonomy on Standard mmWave Channel Models: Challenges and Opportunities for mmWave/THz Deployments in 6G
Authors: Koda Yusuke , Ouyang Ruiting , Ohmi Norichika , Harada Hiroshi
Published: November 2022

The study aims to provide a unified view of the various standard millimeter-wave (mmWave) channel modeling frameworks for mmWave and terahertz (THz) wireless deployments in sixth-generation (6G) networks. The 6G era will witness the emergence of security-sensitive, more mission-critical, and data-intensive applications, wherein massive amount of data will be exchanged while satisfying the stringent requirements for latency, reliability, trustworthiness, and data rate. Thus, mmWave/THz connectivity has been considered and would result in the co-existence of decentralized short-range networks and centralized cellular networks (CNs), eventually blurring the distinction between wireless personal area networks (WPANs), wireless local area networks (WLANs), and CNs. Motivated by this futuristic vision, we first reviewed the present status of the standard channel models for WPAN, WLAN, and CNs to understand the common characteristics of mmWave channel models. We show that despite their differences in sight-specificity levels and employed mathematical functions, all standard channel models target the generation of a commonly structured channel impulse response comprising eight shared components. Furthermore, based on the affinity, we propose a research direction to develop unified mmWave/THz channel generation for WPAN, WLAN, and CN, where channel simulations for the three scenarios can be conducted in an identical framework. Our experimental results shed light on the feasibility of the proposed research direction and highlight the challenges and opportunities.

This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.
An Efficient Method for the Experimental Characterization of Periodic Multilayer Mirrors: A Global Optimization Approach
Authors: Mikki Said
Published: November 2022

 This study proposes a new approach to periodic multilayer mirrors (PMMs) characterizations based on measured X-ray reflectivity (XRR) data. Here, XRR data are used to reconstruct the internal structure of PMMs using grazing incidence X-ray reflectivity (GIXR). A mathematical model of electromagnetic wave reflection by PMMs is employed to implement forward prediction, which will then be used iteratively in a global optimization framework in order to reconstruct the PMM unknown structure parameters. A typical simulation of PMM often includes tens to thousands of unknown structure parameters, rendering standard curve fitting methods cumbersome and impractical. To make the PMM characterization method computationally feasible, this study combines implementation of the Levy flight particle swarm optimization (LFPSO) algorithm with a parallelized version of the electromagnetic solver X-Ray Calc in order to simplify the model parameter reconstruction process. Levy flight, a random walk wherein the Levy distribution is used to determine step size, is a more efficient search strategy for global optimization because of the long jumps made by the particles.  It is demonstrated that a PMM model with up to thousands of structure parameters can be reconstructed within several seconds on a regular workstation. The algorithm is tested with both measured and theoretical XRR data using in-house fabricated PMMs with known structures. Excellent agreement with the actual structures is observed, which is attained in short computation time. The new approach avoids manual curve fitting and simplified GIXR analysis and is observed to scale linearly with the size of the PMM structure, making it attractive for X-ray optics systems involving large-and-complex reflecting mirrors.  
A Study of Bluetooth Range-Based Trilateral Localisation by DA14695 Device
Authors: Shu Wenzhao , Wang Shuai
Published: November 2022

Bluetooth ranging and trilateral positioning
QPA: A Quantization-Aware Piecewise Polynomial Approximation Methodology for Hardware-Efficient Implementations
Authors: Geng Haoran , Chen Xiaoliang , Zhao Ning , Du Yuan , Du Li
Published: November 2022

Piecewise polynomial approximation on non-linear functions plays an important role in neural network accelerators and digital signal processing. In this paper, we proposed QPA, a quantization-aware piecewise polynomial approximation methodology, to generate the optimized coefficients for hardware implementations targeting any polynomial order. QPA incorporated several key features to minimize the fitting error and the hardware cost, including using the Remez algorithm to compute the min-max fitting polynomial, combining the fitting and quantization operations to get an error-flattened characteristic, assigning specific coefficient bit width to each multiplier to reduce the hardware cost, and fine-tuning the truncated coefficients to further reduce the fitting error. We applied the proposed methodology to piecewise linear (PWL) and piecewise quadratic (PWQ) approximations. Experimental results showed that QPA consistently achieved the lowest fitting error compared with the state-of-the-art methods. We synthesized the proposed designs with 28nm TSMC CMOS technology. The synthesis results showed the proposed designs achieved up to 43.8% area reduction and 37.5% fitting error reduction compared to state-of-the-art PWL designs, up to 22.1% area reduction and 33.1% fitting error reduction compared to state-of-the-art PWQ designs respectively.
De goede jurist: Over morele moed, onafhankelijkheid en een riskante omgeving
Authors: Loth Marc
Published: November 2022

Kunt U zich de speelfilm Twelve angry men (uit 1957) nog herinneren? Voor wie deze klassieker niet kent; zij speelt zich af in een juryroom, waar twaalf juryleden zich buigen over de vraag of de ontkennende verdachte schul- dig is aan de hem ten laste gelegde moord. De verdachte is een kansarme Portoricaanse jongen, de juryleden zijn ‘white middleclass men’. Aan het begin van hun overleg zijn elf van de twaalf juryleden overtuigd van de schuld van de verdachte; de twaalfde – gespeeld door Henry Fonda – niet. Niet omdat hij overtuigd is van het tegendeel, maar omdat hij het gewoon nog niet weet. Hij wil er over doorpraten; we kunnen die jongen toch niet zomaar tot de doodstraf veroordelen zonder erover te hebben gepraat? Er wordt zware druk op de hoofdpersoon uitgeoefend door zijn medejury- leden, maar tevergeefs. Hij slaagt er in een discussie te starten, die steeds meer twijfel zaait over de schuld van de verdachte. In de loop van de film gaan de juryleden – na heftige discussies en dramatische hoogtepunten – één voor één om. Wanneer de deur van de juryroom open gaat is het uiteindelijke oordeel: ‘not guilty’.
Wie de jeugd heeft…
Authors: de Waal Vincent
Published: November 2022

Katja de Bruin was 15 jaar lang de eindredactrice van de brievenrubriek voor jongeren Achterwerk van de VPRO-gids. Bij haar afscheid in het voorjaar van 2008 gaf ze in De Volkskrant aan dat er niets is veranderd ‘in het leven en lijden van de jonge Werthers. Hun problemen zijn van alle tijden.’ Ze somt de vijf belangrijkste problemen op: ‘pesten, gescheiden ouders, homo zijn maar niet durven uitkomen, eetproblemen, je eenzaam en onbegrepen voelen – het is allemaal altijd al geweest, er is niets veranderd.’1 Heeft De Bruin gelijk? Verandert er niets? Hoe is de situatie van jongeren tegenwoordig? En wat kunnen CMV’ers daarmee?
Kunst & cultuurparticipatie in community art
Authors: van Erven Eugene , de Dreu Frits
Published: November 2022

De C en de M van CMV hebben in een multiculturele samenleving die sterk is gericht op beleving en zingeving meer dan ooit met elkaar te maken, zeker als de overheid aandringt op ‘cultureel ondernemerschap’. Om precies te bepalen hoe die samenhang in elkaar steekt, is het nodig eerst even terug te gaan in de geschiedenis.
De buurt als werkplaats
Authors: Smit Vincent
Published: November 2022

Wie in de krant iets leest over een bepaald maatschappelijk vraagstuk, krijgt steevast de plek waar het zich voordoet, er gratis bij geleverd. Armoede, hangjongeren, drugsoverlast: steeds vindt het ‘ergens’ plaats. Geen probleem wordt genoemd of de buurt komt in beeld. Als het probleem plaatsvindt in een ‘erkende’ probleemwijk, dan treedt het ‘zie-je-wel-effect’ op: de aanwijzing is dus niet voor niets gebleken. Vindt het probleem buiten zo’n wijk plaats, dan zou je kunnen spreken van het ‘daar-ook-al-effect’. Kennelijk doet de buurt ertoe.
Omgaan met diversiteit
Authors: Trienekens Sandra
Published: November 2022

Diversiteit is een containerbegrip dat duidt op verschillen in leeftijd, gender, op- leidingsniveau, sociaal-economische positie, etniciteit, religieuze overtuiging en seksuele voorkeur. Smaakverschillen zouden hier nog aan toegevoegd kunnen worden. Diversiteit is een woord dat bovendien verschillen tussen stedelijk en lan- delijk gebied vangt. Gecombineerd geven al deze verschillen vorm aan de leefstijl en leefcultuur van verschillende individuen en groepen in onze samenleving. Verschil is mensen eigen en diversiteit is dus van alle tijden. Echter, het accent verschuift door maatschappelijke ontwikkelingen. Zo ging het aan het begin van de twintigste eeuw meer om klassenverschillen en staan nu, een eeuw later, vooral etnische verschillen in de spotlight. Wat betekent dat voor onze samenleving en: hoe gaan we ermee om?
نزع السلاح الالماني بعد الحرب العالمية الأولى-دراسة في جذور المشكلة الالمانية
Authors: عبد علي عماد , ناظم زينب
Published: November 2022

شكل سباق التسلح البحري والبري سبباً مهماً في توتر العلاقات الدولية, اذ شهدت المدة بعد عام 1870 تنافساً وتسلحاً خطيرين بين دولها الكبرى. وبدأ سباق التسلح البري بين المانيا وفرنسا بعد حرب السبعين عام 1870, وظل مستمراً بينهما ليبلغ ذروته عام 1913, عندما صدرت قوانين عسكرية جديدة ذات طابع هجومي أكثر منه دفاعي, عززت القوة الهجومية في كل من الدولتين. واتخذت الحكومة الالمانية مساراً للتسلح الالماني البحري حينما اتخذت قراراً عام 1897, بإنشاء اسطول بحري حربي مهيئ للقيام بمناورات وعمليات عسكرية في بحر الشمال بين الشواطئ الالمانية والبريطانية.

واقتضت طبيعة الموضوع تقسيمه على مبحثين، تناول الأول نزع السلاح الالماني في هدنة تشرين الثاني عام 1918، في حين تناول الثاني نزع السلاح الالماني في معاهدة فرساي عام 1919.
تأمين مسؤولية المستثمر من مخاطر نشاطه الفضائي-دراسة مقارنة
Authors: عبد حمادي ميثاق , مجيد بهاء
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
الذات الرقمية الاكاديمية لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في كلية التربية للبنات
Authors: اليوسفي علي
Published: November 2022

يهدف البحث الى معرفة الذات الرقمية الأكاديمية لدى طالبات الدراسات العليا في كلية التربية للبنات، وإيجاد الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية للذات الرقمية الأكاديمية لدى طالبات الدراسات العليا في كلية التربية للبنات على وفق المتغيرات المرحلة الدراسية (الماجستير – الدكتوراه)، والتخصص الدراسي (علمي –إنساني). وقد طبق البحث على عينة بلغت ( 211 ) طالبة من (الماجستير – الدكتوراه) تم اختيارهن بالطريقة القصدية البسيطة، وقام الباحث بإعداد مقياس لمعرفة الذات الرقمية الأكاديمية، وتكونت من (28) فقرة، وتم استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للأداة من الصدق والثبات، وكانت نسبة الثبات للأداة بطريقة اعادة الاختبار (0.85)، واستعان الباحث بمجموعه من الوسائل الاحصائية (معامل ارتباط برسون، اختار التائي لعينة واحدة ، تحليل التباين الثنائي).
‘Coronanomics’ amid the COVID-19 Outbreak: Sub Saharan African Socio-economic Effects and Lessons
Authors:   University of Venda, MUNYEKA WIZA , MUNZHEDZI PANDELANI HARRY ,   University of Venda
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is a virus causing mayhem across the globe. The virus first emerged in China in December of 2019 and has in a short span affected multiple countries. The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic due to its massive spread over a short space of time. The COVID-19 outbreak raised exceptional ethical predicaments because it made demands on society from all sectors of life, not only in sub-Saharan Africa but across the globe. Owing to the COVID-19, a lot of negative impacts on human activities in terms of private and work-life have been affected and life as the world knows it, has changed. There is no doubt that the rapid spread of COVID-19 is having an impact on businesses around the world, and notably on the relationship between organisations and their respective employees. COVID-19 also resulted in social distancing, self-isolation, and travel restrictions. This forced a decrease in the workforce across all economic sectors and caused many jobs losses with some jobs projected to be lost after the pandemic is over. Globally, on one hand, many schools and institutions of higher learning had closed, and the need for commodities and manufactured products had declined. On the other hand, the need for medical supplies and amenities significantly increased. At the height of the pandemic, the food sector had also seen a great demand due to panic-buying and amassing of food products. In response to this global outbreak, this article summarises the socio-economic effects of COVID-19 on Sub-Saharan Africa. The article is conceptual since it collects data through reviewing existing literature, policies, and relevant reports. The article further proposes recommendations to adequately address the native effects of the pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, Sub Saharan Africa, Outbreak, Pandemic, Unemployment
El problema de la adopción y el estatus normativo de la lógica
Authors: Chamorro Sergio Adrián
Published: November 2022

La lógica, tal como sostienen algunos autores, es una disciplina normativa. Nos dice qué está bien y qué está mal a la hora de inferir, e influye en nuestras prácticas  inferenciales. Por otro lado, el problema de la adopción de Kripke y Padró propone que la idea de adoptar principios lógicos no tiene sentido o no es posible. Mediante una comparación con distintas interpretaciones de la idea de normatividad en la lógica, analizaré la compatibilidad entre ambas posturas. La aparente desconexión entre lo que es correcto y las prácticas de los agentes, sumada a la impotencia de las normas para influir en las prácticas inferenciales, llevarán a una conclusión poco alentadora para quienes quieran sostener ambas posturas: si aceptamos que el problema de la  adopción es un problema real, entonces hay que borrar todo rastro de normatividad de nuestra concepción de la lógica.
Hacia un antiexcepcionalismo ampliado: prácticas, revisión y adopción
Authors: Bardauil Joaquín , Vásquez Dávila Omar
Published: November 2022

El problema de la adopción (Padró, 2015), según el cual es imposible adoptar una lógica, sugiere la idea de que la práctica de inferir es conceptualmente prioritaria a la lógica entendida como teoría. Este problema representa un desafío para la concepción antiexcepcionalista de la lógica, que entiende a los principios lógicos como meras hipótesis o como creencias sujetas a revisión. Desde nuestra perspectiva, el principal problema de esta concepción ha sido dejar abierta la pregunta sobre la naturaleza de la práctica de inferir. Sin embargo, nos parece completamente posible responder esta pregunta dentro del marco teórico antiexcepcionalista. En este trabajo desarrollamos una concepción naturalista de la práctica de inferir que viene a llenar el vacío dejado por el antiexcepcionalismo tradicional; y a su vez responde al desafío lanzado por el problema de la adopción.
Una falacia geométrica
Authors: Seoane José
Published: November 2022

La afirmación “todos los triángulos son isósceles” es obviamente falsa; sin embargo, una supuesta “demostración” de tal aserto ha devenido muy popular. Al parecer, la autoría de dicha argumentación se debe a Rouse Ball (Rouse Ball, 1905, pp. 38-39). Diversos autores la han calificado como “falacia” o “sofisma”. Por ejemplo: Rouse Ball (1905, p. 38), E. A. Maxwell (1963, p. 13), Ya. S. Dubnov (2006, p. 2), Jesse Norman (2006, p. 2), Marvin J. Greenberg (2008, p. 25), K. Manders (2008, p. 94). Hamblin enseña que un argumento falaz, desde el punto de vista de una larga tradición que se remonta a Aristóteles, es un argumento que no es válido, pero lo parece (Hamblin, 1970, p. 12). Así si se pretende afirmar que un argumento dado es una falacia, dos cuestiones resultan esenciales: ¿por qué el argumento es incorrecto?, ¿por qué luce como si fuera correcto? El objetivo aquí es, respondiendo ambas interrogantes, enriquecer la comprensión de este caso y, en general, algunos aspectos de la demostración geométrica heterogénea.
Preface
Authors: Ren Jianwei , Nomngongo Philiswa Nosizo , Jen Tien-Chien
Published: November 2022

In counties like South Africa, the waste PET stream has posed a serious environmental problem, and the current recycling of waste PET remains as low as 30%. The waste PET recycling industries such as PETCO and Extrupet (South Africa) are struggling to implement innovative processes to operate profitably.
More MOFs – less mess: State of art and MOFs application perspectives
Authors: Sartowska Bożena , Starosta Wojciech , Ren Janwei , Nomngongo Philiswa Nosizo
Published: November 2022

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is a class of compounds consisting of metal ions or clusters coordinated to organic ligands to form one-, two-, or three - dimensional structures. MOFs are formed by anchoring metal-containing units or secondary-building units (SBUs) with organic linkers. Open frameworks that show exceptional features of permanent porosity, stable framework, enormous surface area, and pore volume are obtained. Due to these properties, MOFs are of interest for many different applications, including storage of gases, gas purification, gas separation, water remediation, and catalysis. They can also be used as conducting solids and supercapacitors. The wide range of different applications makes MOFs very important materials in our lives, for example, in areas of health, environment, and energy.
Production of Prototypical MOFs from Waste-PET Provides a Steppingstone towards MOFs-based Water-harvesting Applications
Authors: Ren Jianwei , Jen Tien-Chien , Starosta Wojciech , Sartowska Bożena , Nomngongo Philiswa Nosizo
Published: November 2022

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-based atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) has become an interesting research topic to address water scarcity in the arid regions. However, the availability of the cost-effective prototypical MOFs materials poses an actual challenge for their wide applications. In this work, the production of prototypical MOFs from waste PET is recognised as an important stepping-stone towards MOFs-based AWH applications.
Application of various metal-organic framework in analytical methods Recent trends and future perspectives
Authors: Nomngongo Philiswa Nosizo , Nqombolo Azile , Ren Jianwei , Jen Tien-Chien , Starosta Wojciech , Sartowska Bożena
Published: November 2022

Water scarcity and pollution are serious environmental problems and global concerns that affect millions of people. For this reason, there is increasing demand for frequent water quality monitoring. Therefore, there is a need for the development of efficient analytical platforms and methodologies that combine high accuracy, affinity, sensitivity, and selectivity towards various pollutants. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising adsorbents, stationary phases, supports, and active coating for pollutant detection, extraction, sample clean-up, and separation. This chapter summarises the recent advances and trends in the application of MOFs in various analytical methodologies such as solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction, and electrochemical sensors. A brief discussion of the synthesis strategies and their incorporation into various nanomaterials to increase the affinity of the resultant adsorbent towards various analytes is made. The application of MOF-based adsorbents for extraction, preconcentration, separation, and detection of pollutants in water systems is reported.
Post-synthetic modification of zirconium terephthalate sorbents and their application for sorption of selected toxic elements from water
Authors: Walczak Rafał , Zuba Iga , Starosta Wojciech , Ren Jianwei
Published: November 2022

Metal-organic Framework (MOF) porous materials have been a subject of interest for about two decades. The discovered recipe for their synthesis consisting of a combination of highly tunable metal nodes and ditopic or multitopic ligands resulted in the exponential growth of new structures. At present, a wealth of material on synthesis, structural, and functional properties have been accumulated. It shows a potentially wide range of applications in the field of gas storage, separation of gaseous mixtures, catalysis, drug delivery, energy, and environment protection. The unique features of MOFs, such as large specific surface area, diversity of possible structures, and theoretical possibility of a design structure for specific applications make them suitable for industrial applications [1]. However, extensive application research is required before a potentially beneficial solution can be put into practice. The issue of economic efficiency and technical suitability should be resolved first.
Nanoporous Carbon Adsorbents derived from PET waste for the Adsorption of Environmental Contaminants in aqueous matrices
Authors: Munonde Tshimangadzo S. , Nomngongo Philiswa Nosizo
Published: November 2022

This chapter discusses the valorisation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste converted into nanoporous carbon for the removal of environmental contaminants in aqueous matrices. The structural, physical, and chemical properties that are key to the performance of PET waste-derived nanoporous carbon are briefly discussed. The synthetic routes uncovering all the interesting properties of nanoporous properties were deliberated. Some key studies sourced from the literature are identified and discussed to evaluate the viability and sustainability of nanoporous carbon as effective adsorbents for the removal of pollutants within the environmental water matrices. Future prospects are deliberated to visualise some key areas requiring attention within the general PET waste beneficiation research.
Interactive Marketing
Authors: Schafer Peter
Published: November 2022

Increasing competition, declines in consumer demand and consumers that are more strategic than ever before have led to saturation and stagnation in a number of well-developed markets. Corporations have begun to realise that constructive forms of marketing communication in such markets imply that all business efforts need to be directed at relationship-building with consumers, Le. all communication instruments, including advertising, personal selling, sales promotion and corporate identity as well as conventional direct and database communication need to draw on personalised and targeted methods and media if marketing is to remain cost-effective. Technological developments in interactive communication, telecommunication and digital marketing make this possible. Far more than mere communication tools, interactive media have become powerful business instruments. The article examines the nature of interactive communications and media and their integration and implementation in the marketing communications mix. The long-term implementation of interactive communications in corporations requires a marketing communications specialist that operates more interdisciplinary than ever before: he needs to assume the role of a "marketing communications engineer" beyond the mere technical sense of the term, something that raises a number of implications for the communication services industry academies in communication and marketing communication practitioners.
Semiotiek van asiel/sitbetoging:
Authors: Van den Berg N.J.C.
Published: November 2022

This research has as its theme the sit-in by three persons staged in the USA consulate in Johannesburg in 1988. The event is studied from a semiotic perspective. The semiotic 'model' followed is eclectic as it is constituted by views drawn from inter alia Heidegger, Gadamer, Ricoeur, Benson, and particularly Eco. Two main readers were involved in the event, i.e. the governments of South Africa and the United States of America. The interpretation of the event by both governments cre ated a specific 'perception'/meaning in the minds of South Africa's (and the world's) population. This re search strives to establish which country's interpretation was ac cepted by the population in South Africa.
Major trends in a future South Africa and some implications for intercultural communication in marketing
Authors: Corder Clive
Published: November 2022

It is now broadly accepted that long term shifts occur in the values that people hold which determine their behaviour. In the South African con text this process is being accelerated by the clash between Ideologies. It is argued that there is one megatrend in South Africa, namely Equality, which is leading to the development of parallel and reactionary sub-trends. In many respects South Africa is moving in the opposite direction to other developed countries, but it can not hide from certain global influ ences, in particular the gathering world-wide concern about Environmental Conservation. These deep seated changes, which, for the most part, reflect a conflict between the freedom of the individual and a de sire for uniformity, have considerable significance for communication and marketing.
Network Direct Selling Organisations
Authors: Verwey Sonja , Davis Corné
Published: November 2022

Many studies have explored Network Direct Selling Organisations (NDSOs) because they createmany communicative contexts and demonstrate such a diverse range of communicative processesthat form and sustain this large industry. These organisations exist in more than 70 countries, andhave almost 88 million members who generate over US$132 billion annually (WFDSA, 2011).This paper argues that although NDSOs can be differentiated from other types of organising, theircharacteristics can be linked to some key premises in postmodern thinking about organising. Itutilises the schismatic metaphor identified by Morgan (1981) to generate further insights into thestudy of individuals as composite unities of operationally closed self-creating systems that cocreateorganisations such as NDSOs. The schismatic metaphor is utilised to provide a powerfulframework for social analysis of organisations by identifying and discussing some theoretical linksbetween postmodernism, social autopoiesis, and second-order cybernetics.
Boeke
Authors: Van der Vyver Braam
Published: November 2022

None
Pre·Election coverage by SABC·TV of the 1989 General Election
Authors: Van Zyl John
Published: November 2022

This article is based on the findings of a group of eleven specialists (WITS) who were commissioned by IDASA to monitor SABC-TV news coverage of the run-up to the 1989 general election. The report attempts to be a "case-study" In the construction of television news, employing discourse theory and the semiotics of film and communication In preference to the traditional quantitative approach. The encoding procedures of TV news were the main focus of the analysis which sought to demonstrate above all the shifting perspective within which news is constructed and how the signs and codes of news are closely related to those of fiction. It is freely acknowledged that the monitoring group occupied a position critical of the State and espoused a non-racist, non sexist, unitary political dispensation for South Africa, along the lines of the Freedom Charter.
Digital Transformation of the Educational Process during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Al-Zubi Khalid Naser
Published: November 2022

E-learning has become an inevitable process for educational organizations as it helps an individual to get his or her education regardless of the place of learning, reducing the cost, time, and effort of the education process, especially in crises’ occurrence. The theoretical approach was used in this study to collect the required data based on the literature review. The study clarified the significance of e-learning as a feature of the digital transformation process and an integrative, but not full alternative, for face-to-face learning in all the scientific disciplines in the universities, especially clinical disciplines. The study differentiated between e-learning and emergent-remote learning that occurred as an emergent response to the Covid-19 pandemic and confirmed that the pandemic-response migration cannot be equally assessed as much as online education in the ordinary situation. it was differentiated between methods of response to the emergent-remote learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Also, the study demonstrated the challenges that have faced e-learning during the pandemic and the opportunities provided by the pandemic through e-learning. Finally, a set of suggested solutions was provided in the discussion section. For instance, It is suggested that schools fulfill their civic duty by teaming up with telecommunications firms to provide free or cheap internet access and downloads for students and teachers. Also, colleges and universities need to inspire their students to develop their digital skills so that they can remain competitive in the e-learning market.
teachers' conflict in the peruvian press
Authors: Turpo-Gebera Osbaldo , Pérez-Postigo Gerber , Díaz-Zavala Rocío
Published: November 2022

The press builds a set of media representations on the facts of reality. The teachers' strike of 2017 marked a substantial milestone in the construction of the news in the Peruvian press, due to the informative singularity and prevalent discourses. Based on the analysis of the informative treatment of the journalistic notes, the underlying media intentions are revealed to present the teachers' conflict, from the conjuncture or anecdote, avoiding its causes; on the contrary, they highlight the scandal or spectacularism of the news. In fact, the media opted for sensationalism, linking the teachers' crisis with violence, anarchy and urban chaos.
Eco puentes: una estrategia sostenible para la biodiversidad
Authors: Gómez Macias Mariana , Vera Guarnizo María Claudia , Montaño Cabrera Yeimy Gisela
Published: November 2022

La importancia de implementar puentes ecológicos en la región andina de Colombia es cada vez mayor, solo basta con revisar las numerosas muertes de los animales en las vías y darse cuenta de que muchos de ellos son animales en vía de extinción. El objetivo de esta investigación es demostrar la gran necesidad de implementar puentes ecológicos en la vía Girardot-Melgar. Por consiguiente, en la presente investigación se analizó la vía desde Girardot-Cundinamarca Km 8+000 hasta Melgar-Tolima Km 24+000, donde se realizó un análisis de los animales que son arrollados en las vías, evaluando la viabilidad de implementar puentes ecológicos.
Žarnyno mikrobiotos įtaka širdies ir kraujagyslių ligoms
Authors: Labanauskaitė Eglė , Aldujeli Ali , Unikas Ramūnas
Published: November 2022

Tyrimo tikslas. Apžvelgus literatūrą, išanalizuoti žarnyno mikrobiotos svarbą širdies ir kraujagyslių ligoms, būsimiems tyrimams bei galimoms intervencijoms. Metodai. Mokslinių tyrimų darbų paieška atlikta naudojant kompiuterinę bibliografinę mokslinių darbų duomenų bazę „PubMed“. Analizuoti publikuoti moksliniai tyrimai, straipsniai, elektroninės knygos. Paieškoje buvo vartojami reikšminiai žodžiai ir jų deriniai: gut microbiota, cardiovascular disease, dysbiosis. Rezultatai. Išanalizavus žarnyno mikrobiotos įtaką širdies ir kraujagyslių ligoms, pastebėti egzogeniniai ir endogeniniai veiksniai, dėl kurių žarnyno mikrobiomos pokyčiai gali tapti potencialiu terapiniu taikiniu kovoje su šiomis ligomis.