bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media PLAYING (Playmat Singing) terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Vokal pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Nurdiana Tasya , Komalasari Dewi , Hasibuan Rachma , Widayanti Melia Dwi
Published: December 2024

Kemampuan mengenal huruf vokal pada anak usia dini merupakan salah satu aspek perkembangan bahasa yang perlu diberikan stimulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeahui apakah terdapat pengaruh media Playing (Playmat Singing) terhadap kemampuan mengenal huruf vokal anak pada kelompok TK-A yaitu anak usia 4-5 Tahun. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif eskperimen dengan jenis penelitian quasi eskperimental design. Quasi eskperimental design dalam penelitian ini menggunakan nonequivalent control group design dimana pada penerapannya menggunakan pre-test post-test menggunakan rating scale (skala likert). Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok TK-A yang berjumlah 30 disalah satu lembaga pendidikan di daerah Gresik. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 26 menghasilkan nilai 0,011 yang dimana hasil tersebut lebih kecil dari batas signifikan 5% atau 0,05 (0,011<0,05). Maka dari itu Ho ditolak dan Ha dapat diterima yang menyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan media Playing (Playmat Singing) terhadap kemampuan mengenal huruf vokal pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi guru agar lebih kreatif untuk membuat rencana kegiatan pembelajaran yang menarik salah satunya dengan menggunakan media Playing (Playmat Singing).
Ragam Bahasa Mahasiswa Multikultural dalam Mewujudkan Keharmonisan Komunikasi Interpersonal di Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Siti Nur Afifatul Hikmah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out the variety of multicultural student languages in realizing the harmony of interpersonal communication in the Campus Environment. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data of this study was obtained from two sources, namely primary and secondary. Primary data was obtained through the stage of interviews, observations and various events of langasung speech spoken by KH University students. Mukhtar Intercession (UIMSYA). Secondary data is supported by books, references and research journals. The sample of this study consisted of four different tribes, namely: Javanese, Sundanese, Ngapak, and Ogan. The data collection technique used is to focus on the observation and interview stages. The results of this study show that UIMSYA students outside Banyuwangi who come from various regions and different tribes look confused and cannot understand the language in their new environment. The confusion was so evident when the native Banyuwangi students invited students outside Banyuwangi to communicate using Javanese, they had difficulty understanding and understanding it. So that the alternative tool used so that communication runs smoothly between the two is to use Indonesian as the official language of the Indonesian state
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Mapel Akidah Akhlak Melalui Tayangan Sinetron Islam KTP
Authors: Rozaq Abd. , Setiawan Tri Adi , Hakim Arif Rahman , Yanto Ferry
Published: December 2024

The subject of Aqidah Akhlak plays an important role in shaping students' character and noble morals. However, the material of Aqidah Akhlak is often considered less engaging and difficult for students to understand. Therefore, innovation in teaching methods is needed to address these issues. The Islamic soap opera Islam KTP episode 01, with a storyline close to the daily lives of teenagers, is seen as an effective alternative media for learning. This research is relevant because the soap opera presents the values of Aqidah and Akhlak creatively and entertainingly. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects are MA Darussalam Ngoro Jombang students who have watched the Islam KTP soap opera episode 01. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews with students and teachers, and documentation. The study results show that the Islam KTP soap opera episode 01 can potentially improve students' understanding of Aqidah Akhlak material. This is evident from students' enthusiasm in participating in discussions after watching the soap opera, as well as the increase in students' understanding of the Aqidah Akhlak concepts presented in the soap opera
Ղարաբաղի (Արցախի) բարբառի քննությունը Լավրենտի Հովհաննիսյանի ուսումնասիրություններում
Authors: Սարգսյան Արմեն , Մինասյան Շողեր
Published: December 2024

Современный армянский лингвист, доктор филологических наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Армении Лаврентий Ованнисян является автором ряда научных работ, посвященных Карабахскому (Арцахскому) диалекту, в которых он исследовал фонетические, лексические и грамматические архаизмы диалекта, с целью доказать существование с древних времен армянского населения в Арцахе. Среди наиболее характерных фонетических явлений он выделяет оглушение начальных звонких согласных из классического армянского, в некоторых случаях аспирацию и палатализацию этих согласных, что он не связывает с тюркским влиянием, отсутствие звука ф и наличие окситонического ударения.
Lavrenti Hovhannisyan, contemporary Armenian linguist, Doctor of Philology, Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, has authored a series of scientific works dedicated to the Karabakh dialect. In his works, he has examined the archaic phonetical, lexical, and grammatical features of the dialect in order to prove the existence of the Armenian population in Artsakh since ancient times. Among the most characteristic phonetic phenomena, he highlights the deafening of the initial voiced consonants in Classical Armenian, in some cases aspiration and palatalization of these consonants, which he does not associate with Turkic influence, the absence of the “f” sound and the presence of oxytonic stress.
Այցագրային կարգը ռուս-վրացական հարաբերություններում և դրա ազդեցությունները վիրահայության վրա (2000–2023 թթ.)
Authors: Սարգսյան Վահե
Published: December 2024

Установленный в 2000–2023 гг. визовый режим является неотъемлемой частью грузино-российских постсоветских отношений и уникальной лакмусовой бумажкой, показывающей уровень отношений между двумя странами на данном этапе. Подтвержденный в 2000 году во время правления Э. Шеварднадзе и усиленный в годы прозападно-протурецкого правления М. Саакашвили, установленный визовый режим нанес большой ущерб как российско-грузинским межгосударственным отношениям, торгово-экономическим связям, так и духовно-культурным, гуманитарным контактам, обоюдно затрудняя посещения граждан в эти страны, а в отдельные периоды создавая непреодолимые препятствия.
The visa regime, established in 2000–2023, is an integral part of Georgian- Russian post-Soviet relations, a unique litmus test that shows the level of relations between the two countries at this stage. The established visa regime, confirmed by the administration of E. Shevardnadze in 2000 and strengthened during the years of the pro-Western and pro-Turkish rule of M. Saakashvili, caused a great damage to Russian-Georgian interstate relations, trade and economic ties, as well as to spiritual, cultural, and humanitarian contacts, mutually hindering visits of the citizens to these countries and in some periods creating insurmountable obstacles.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH VIETNAMESE STUDENTS’ SELF-PERCEIVED MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS DURING THE COVID-19 LOCKDOWN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Thi Dieu Linh Dao , Xuan Long Nguyen , Nhat Anh Ta , Thi Phuong Nguyen , Van Hieu Nguyen , Ha Le Thanh Ha Le
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has stated the critical importance of addressing the mental health care needs of students. With the abrupt and extensive changes brought about by the pandemic, such as lockdowns and shifts to online learning, students worldwide faced significant psychological challenges. This context led to a comprehensive study focusing on Vietnamese students, aiming to understand their perceptions of mental health amidst these unprecedented times. The research specifically targeted the initial lockdown phase, seeking to describe the prevalence of mental health issues and identify the factors contributing to these problems among students in Vietnam. By examining these aspects, the study aimed to provide insights into the mental well-being of students during a major global crisis. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1889 students in North and South Vietnam from 30 August, 2021 to 5 September, 2021. Socio-demographic information was collected via an online survey and the SF-12 Mental Composite Score (MCS) was used to assess self-perceived mental health problems. The study results show that the prevalence of self- perceived mental health problems, defined by an MCS <1st quartile, was 21.9% (95%CI: 20%-23.8%) among students during the COVID-19 lockdown. Regression models indicated that the following factors were significantly related to self-perceived mental health problems: Female sex, not living with family, financial difficulty, decreased health status, decreased academic performance and decreased social relationships during the COVID-19 lockdown. The study showed that many factors related to student’s self-perceived mental health problems during COVID-19, affecting a significant number of students. Suggestions for teachers and university administrators were also discussed.
PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF URINARY PROBLEMS IN THE ELDERLY AT CNHU-HKM IN COTONOU (BENIN)
Authors: Mehinto Michel Metonou , Gnanvi Appolinaire , Lokonon Clementine , Akplogan Amelie D.
Published: December 2024

Objective: Old age, which is a normal evolution of the physiological process, is experienced anxiously by many elderly people facing urinary disorders in Cotonou. The silence around it led to the initiative of this research which is interested in the study of the psychological repercussions of urinary incontinence in the elderly.

Method: As part of a mixed study perspective with a descriptive and analytical aim, it was conducted from 26 July, 2023 to 25 January, 2024 at the University Clinic of Mental Health. It consisted of data collection carried out from a sample of 92 people including 40 patients confronted with urinary incontinence in urology and mental health clinics, relatives of patients, managers of social promotion centers and the social health service of the Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoukou MAGA (CNHU-HKM), all selected using the so-called reasoned choice technique. The quantitative data collected through the questionnaire were analyzed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software (version 27) and the qualitative data were processed by thematic content analysis.

Results: It appears after triangulation of the data that urinary incontinence causes patients to have difficulties in adapting and psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression. These patients are insufficiently supported and guided in health structures and in families. Psychological management of urinary incontinence would improve the quality of life of this vulnerable social category.

Conclusion: The data from this research constitute a solid basis for drawing the attention of political and administrative authorities involved in the health field as well as national and international organizations to the importance and urgency of implementing general care that takes into account urination disorders in their medical and especially psychological aspects.
Overexpression of WAG1 Suppresses Wavy Growth and Lateral Root Emergence in Arabidopsis Seedlings
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Lee Sang Ho
Published: December 2024

The protein kinase WAG1, together with WAG2 and PINOID, regulates auxin transport by phosphorylating PIN auxin efflux carriers. In this study, we examined the changes in wavy root growth and lateral root development in Arabidopsis seedlings overexpressing WAG1. When WAG1-overexpressing seedlings were grown vertically, wavy root growth was suppressed compared to the wild-type controls. Even under 45-degree slanted growth conditions, which promote wavy root growth, the roots of WAG1-overexpressing seedlings showed strong suppression of wavy growth, growing straight unlike the wild type. Furthermore, in the roots of WAG1-overexpressing seedlings, both wavy root growth and lateral root formation were inhibited, revealing a correlation between the intensity of wavy root growth and the rate of lateral root formation in Arabidopsis seedlings. YFP-WAG1 protein was found to localize to the plasma membrane and nucleus of root epidermal cells, confirming its association with the membrane-localized PIN proteins.
A Study on the Transmission of the Biandan Dance, an Ethnic Folk Dance from China : Focusing on Jiafang Middle School in Guangxi Province
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Wang Runjing , Lee Ju Hee
Published: December 2024

The Biandan dance of the Zhuang ethnic group in Guangxi, China, is a folk dance with a complex identity, blending entertainment, artistry, education, and physical exercise. While most Chinese ethnic folk dances are primarily preserved through university arts programs, the Biandan dance is taught in various forms to students across elementary, middle, and high schools. This study aims to analyze how the Biandan dance is taught to students at Jiafang Middle School in Guangxi, with the goal of providing a foundation for the development of programs to promote and transmit various other ethnic folk dances in other regions of China. The results of the analysis on the teaching of the Biandan dance at Jiafang Middle School are as follows. First, the teaching of the dance has been facilitated through policies and financial support provided by the local Chinese government. Second, Biandan dance classes are held weekly for first-year students, and a “Biandan Dance Choreography Competition” is organized every semester. Third, in addition to regular Biandan dance classes, special activity hours (exercise times) are allocated for creative activities, such as dance choreography and prop creation. Fourth, the school continuously promotes the folk culture of Guangxi on its bulletin boards and has established a folk culture exhibition room to introduce students to this aspect of traditional Chinese culture. This study is expected to expand public awareness of Chinese ethnic folk dances and encourage further educational and athletic activity related to them, while at the same time prompting a reevaluation of their cultural value to enhance transmission and development.
Competitive Conquest: Charting the Climb to Pokémon Supremacy
Authors: Dilworth Robert
Published: December 2024

This manuscript presents a comprehensive exploration of optimizing Pokémon gameplay through data-driven methodologies, aimed at enhancing competitive performance in high-stakes environments. In the first section, we introduce a robust Pokémon teambuilding algorithm that leverages statistical analysis of championship-winning compositions. By employing multiple linear regression techniques, we predict team performance based on critical factors such as Base Stat Totals (BSTs) and various coverage types. This integration of data science principles into Pokémon strategy underscores the importance of offensive capabilities over defensive considerations, ultimately contributing to advancements in teambuilding strategies. Our proficiency in R programming facilitated the development of an efficient codebase for data analysis, model fitting, and visualization, showcasing our commitment to statistical computing excellence. Transitioning to the second section, we delve into the intricacies of high-performing Pokémon team compositions within the Scarlet and Violet competitive scene. We investigate pivotal aspects such as item choices, ability influences, and move set dynamics across various tournament circuits. By identifying distinct archetypes based on stat combinations, we evaluate Pokémon’s competitive roles and develop a predictive modeling framework that establishes benchmarks for assessing viability. Our analysis reveals a significant correlation between a Pokémon’s BST and its engagement frequency in Video Game Championship (VGC) tournaments, highlighting the critical role of individual statistics in determining competitive relevance. Through the compilation and examination of VGC tournament data, we uncover a positive trend linking BST with participation frequency, particularly for Regular Pokémon. Collectively, this work not only enhances our understanding of Pokémon strategies but also sets a foundation for future research in competitive gameplay optimization.
PDIAP: PLATAFORMA DIGITAL DE INSCRIÇÃO E ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE PROJETOS
Authors: Griesang Geovane , Algayer Mateus Roberto
Published: December 2024

A necessidade de uma plataforma robusta, gratuita e eficiente para a submissão e administração de projetos em mostras e feiras científicas, indica um problema que pode causar desinteresse e dificuldade na participação por parte da comunidade. Inclusive, essa falta de interesse pode ser relacionada a métodos mais defasados, como os correios eletrônicos, que se mostram ineficientes tanto para quem (i) se interessa em expor um projeto, pela dificuldade de acesso à informação, como (ii) para quem os avalia, devido a sua lentidão e falta de padronização, o que cumula em excesso de trabalho manual, maior período de tempo gasto e maior incidência de erros devido à exaustão. Desta forma, a Plataforma Digital de Inscrição e Administração de Projetos (PDIAP) visa tornar esse sistema mais atraente, auxiliando na organização de feiras científicas com funcionalidades básicas mas automáticas como geração de relatórios, aprovação de projetos e emissão de certificados. Portanto, espera-se que o desenvolvimento de um conjunto de ferramentas (plataforma) baseados em técnicas de programação para Web contribua positivamente na organização de eventos, possibilitando uma experiência completa e satisfatória aos avaliadores, administradores, comissão organizadora e pesquisadores que submeterem seus projetos na plataforma.
POTENCIAÇÃO E RADICIAÇÃO: AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DOS JOGOS MATEMÁTICOS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO
Authors: Araujo Weslay Vieira de , Santos Evânia Pereira dos , Santos Davi Ribeiro dos , Brito José Márcio Machado de , Araujo Kécia Silva , Freitas Antônio Aguiar
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo apresenta uma pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica sobre as contribuições dos jogos matemáticos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem sobre os conteúdos de potenciação e radiciação. O ensino da matemática nos dias de hoje vive mudanças, os professores das novas gerações buscam melhorias no seu ensino, novas formas de repassar os conteúdos em sala de aula, alguns ainda se mantêm apenas com a explicação no quadro e utilização do livro didático, mas outros, tentam inovar, buscam usar a tecnologia a seu favor, a ludicidade. A partir daí, surgiu os jogos matemáticos, que são adaptações de jogos já conhecidos pelos alunos adaptados ao conteúdo estudado, no caso deste artigo, sobre potenciação e radiciação. Temos por objetivo, mostrar através deste trabalho como a utilização de alguns jogos matemáticos contribuem no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos, na fixação de propriedades de potenciação e de radiciação. O referencial teórico baseou-se em trabalhos já publicados sobre utilização de jogos como método de ensino. Baseado nas pesquisas, constata-se que após a aplicação dos jogos os alunos ficam motivados, mais interessados, o que influencia na sua vontade de aprender, diante disso, ocorre uma diminuição dos erros e das dificuldades relacionadas aos conteúdos de potenciação e radiciação.
Anaesthesia in chronic dialysis patients: A narrative review
Authors: Yaxley Julian
Published: December 2024

The provision of anaesthesia for individuals receiving chronic dialysis can be challenging. Sedation and anaesthesia are frequently managed by critical care clinicians in the intensive care unit or operating room. This narrative review summarizes the important principles of sedation and anaesthesia for individuals on long-term dialysis, with reference to the best available evidence. Topics covered include the pharmacology of anaesthetic agents, the impacts of patient characteristics upon the pre-anaesthetic assessment and critical illness, and the fundamentals of dialysis access procedures.
A Novel Technique for Bone Cyst Aspiration and Injection: CT-guided Single-Needle Technique As a Successful Alternative to The Classic Two-Needle Approach
Authors: Alothman Maram , Alshaalan Meshal , Cheikhzen Eman , Althobaity Waleed , Alreshoodi Saleh , Alismail Khalid , Khawaji Abdulrahman , Mohamed Gamal , Alshehri Lama
Published: December 2024

Background: Simple bone cysts (SBCs) are common benign lytic lesions in children and adolescents. Percutaneous simple bone cyst aspiration and steroid injection under computed tomography guidance is a well-known treatment method performed using a double-needle technique (DNT). We herein evaluated the utility of an alternative single-needle technique (SNT) in bone cyst aspiration/injection.
Methods: Data of 23 subjects who had undergone bone cyst aspiration and injection between January 2010 and December 2022 were retrieved from our archive. Twelve patients who were treated using SNT were compared with eleven patients who underwent DNT (control group). The demographic profiles and plain radiography data at baseline and within 24 months following treatment were reviewed. Radiological healing was assessed according to the modified Neer classification system. Fisher’s exact test was performed to analyze the association between the procedure type and the outcome.
Results: The mean follow-up duration of all patients subjected to SNT was 11 months after the first intervention. The same procedure was repeated twice in four patients and three times in one patient. The cysts were healed or healed with defects in seven patients and remained persistent in five patients. After the second intervention, eight cysts were successfully treated. None of the cysts recurred or progressed following treatment. A comparable response rate was recorded in the control group after the first and second interventions. No statistically significant difference was observed between SNT and DNT.
Conclusions: Percutaneous bone cyst aspiration and injection using SNT is effective, less invasive, and less time-consuming than classic DNT with comparable outcomes.
Spor Örgütü Çalışanlarında Karanlık Üçlü ile Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özdemir Emin , Yenel Fatih , Tapşın Faik Orhun , Gökçe Sertaç Cenk
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; spor örgütü çalışanlarında karanlık üçlü ile örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Spor Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada anonim olarak hazırlanmış bilgi formu, “Karanlık Üçlü Ölçeği” ve “Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın analizinde ise frekans, yüzdelik değerler, tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden yararlanılmıştır. Veriler normal dağıldığı için ikili karşılaştırmalarda T testi, ikiden fazla grupları karşılaştırmak için Anova ve Pearson korelasyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları incelendiğinde; değişkenlerde cinsiyette ve kıdem yılında anlamlı farklılıkların görülmediği, yaş değişkeninde ise sadece psikopati, narsisizm ve karanlık üçlü düzeylerinde yaş ile negatif ilişki görüldüğü, eğitim durumunda sadece narsisizm alt boyutunda lise ve önlisans eğitim durumu olanların puan ortalaması düzeylerinin lisans ve lisansüstü eğitim alanlara göre anlamlı düzeyde düşük kaldığı, çalışma şeklinde ise duygusal bağlılıkta kadrolu olanların sözleşmelilere göre ve normatif bağlılıkta ise sözleşmelilerin kadrolulara göre puan ortalamalarının anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu, ölçekler arasındaki korelasyonda ise herhangi bir ilişkiye rastlanılmamıştır. Sonuç olarak spor örgütü çalışanlarının örgütsel bağlılık ile alt boyutları ve karanlık üçlü ile alt boyutları arasında herhangi bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir.
Severe Erythema Nodosum Leprosum in Lepromatous Leprosy Patient
Authors: Pramudita Adelia Wuri , Kariosentono Harijono , Evanti Annisa Marsha , Asaduddin Aiman Hilmi
Published: December 2024

A case of a 58-year-old woman with lepromatous leprosy and severe ENL reaction is reported. The patient has symptoms of pustules for 1 year and the nodules were getting worse in the last week, accompanied by fever, joint pain, nausea, and vomiting. Physical examination revealed madarosis, infiltrates of both ears, and multiple painful erythematous nodules on the extremities and trunk. Slit skin smear examination showed bacterial index +3 and morphological index of 15%. Histopathological examination revealed neutrophil infiltration and vasculitis in the upper dermis. The patient was diagnosed with lepromatous leprosy and severe ENL reaction. The patient received multidrug therapy and methylprednisolone (62.5 mg/day), which was gradually reduced. The ENL reaction is caused by the deposition of M. leprae antigens and antibodies in small blood vessels, resulting in vasculitis and the release of enzymes that damage tissues. ENL reactions are commonly found in multibacillary MH and occur before, during, and after treatment. This reaction is mediated by cytokines produced by T-helper-2 (Th2). ENL reactions can cause disability.
Visualisasi Apendiks pada USG Abdomen di RS Kasih Ibu Saba, Gianyar, Indonesia
Authors: Darmawan Made Alit , Artawan I Komang
Published: December 2024

Apendisitis merupakan salah satu kasus tersering dengan keluhan nyeri perut kanan bawah. USG menjadi modalitas pertama untuk diagnosis apendisitis, dengan tingkat sensitivitas, spesifisitas, angka prediksi positif, dan angka prediksi sebesar 86%, 94%, 100%, dan 92%. Modalitas ini memiliki tingkat akurasi tinggi dan tanpa efek samping radiasi. Namun, tingkat sensitivitas dan spesifisitas pemeriksaan ini beragam karena beberapa faktor operator, alat, ataupun kondisi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rata–rata jarak apendiks dari dinding abdomen yang bisa tervisualisasi dengan USG. Dari 103 pasien nyeri perut kanan bawah, sebanyak 31,05% apendiks dapat tervisualisasi dan 53,12% di antaranya didiagnosis apendisitis. Adapun jarak rata–rata apendiks dari dinding abdomen yang dapat tervisualisasi pada pemeriksaan USG adalah 22,828 mm.
Health guidelines in the Holy Qur'an
Authors: Al-Naeem Abdulaziz Bin Jamal
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the guidelines for psychological and physical health outlined in the Qur’an, as well as the health-related directives regarding drinks and foods mentioned in the Qur’an. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical method and comprises an introduction, a preface, two main sections, and a conclusion. The preface defines the key terms of the study. The first section addresses the guidelines for psychological and physical health in the Qur’an, while the second section examines the Qur’anic instructions concerning beverages and foods and their relationship to healthy nutrition. The conclusion summarizes the key findings, including the notion that health is a fundamental objective of Islam and a significant goal. An individual cannot fulfill their worldly and religious obligations without achieving psychological health and spiritual balance. The research also emphasizes that the Qur’an advocates virtue, prohibits vice, permits wholesome things, and forbids harmful ones. The conclusion presents the main findings along with several recommendations.
The cooperative model of learning management between local art museum and university in the new social era
Authors: Dao Hu , Khiatthong Thongchue
Published: December 2024

Learning has become a part of social development and has strengthened lifelong learning in the new social era. Therefore, the cooperative model of learning management between local art museums and universities in West Fujian is the focus of lifelong learning in the new social era, and should be studied and researched. Based on these issues, the research objectives of the cooperative management model between local art museums and universities in West Fujian are as follows: (1) Study and analyze the cooperative model of learning management between local art museums and universities in West Fujian. (2) Analyze the methods and indicators for establishing cooperation between local art museums and universities in western Fujian to build a city of learning. (3) Create a cooperative management model between local art museums and universities in western Fujian to build a learning city by using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Qualitative research used literature reviews related to local art museums and universities in western Fujian, and collected data for analysis using baseline statistics. The quantitative research process employed survey methods, questionnaires, and interviews with experts. The population and sample used to answer the questionnaire and interviews included 288 people. The results showed that (1) the cooperative model of learning management between the local art museum and the university in West Fujian can jointly formulate the concept and vision of basic development. (2) Methods and indicators can be determined for establishing cooperation between local art museums and universities in West Fujian to build a city of lifelong learning in the new social era. (3) A cooperative management model and evaluation index can be established between local art museums and universities in Western Fujian to build a city for shared learning. However, based on the 288 questionnaires and samples collected, as well as interviews with experts and stakeholders, the overall picture can be summarized into six dimensions using descriptive statistics as follows: Cooperation Motivation has an average score and standard deviation (3.5850.888), and Cooperation Content has an average score and standard deviation. (3.3950.956), Cooperation Way has an average score and standard deviation. (3.4640.990), Safeguard Measures has an average score and standard deviation (3.5830.925), Promoting Function has an average score and standard deviation (3.4021.037), and Constraining Factors has an average score and standard deviation (3.7210.990). However, the results of this research study from the objectives and focus of the given goals can be used to study the collaboration between local art museums and universities in West Fujian for lifelong learning in the new social era.
Literature, happiness, and learning in the utilization of literary texts to stimulate students' learning
Authors: Abdeddayem Sellami , Alsaied Mohamad Abdullah
Published: December 2024

The proliferation of digital media in our educational practices has made knowledge accessible to students, who obtain it from diverse sources other than the traditional source, which is the teacher. They engage with it based on their aesthetic conditions rather than the teacher's scientific and ethical conditions, finding pleasure and happiness in digital reception that they did not find in their teachers' in-person lectures. This has posed an educational problem that calls for a pedagogical reconsideration of the act of teaching and its content. This research has chosen to focus descriptively and analytically on demonstrating that motivation (or incentive) is a factor that can enhance students' desire for the teacher's lessons. Since motivation is a force that drives its possessor to achieve their goals, it is certain that when a student is aroused with cognitive desire and possesses intrinsic or extrinsic motivation, they engage in learning with all their effort and achieve their goal. In this context, the research proposes the reading of literary texts as a means to motivate students to learn humanities subjects.
Moving Set Size Ranked Set Sampling
Authors: Fraiwan Al-Saleh Mohammad , Youns Adam Hanan
Published: December 2024

A new variation of ranked set sampling technique, entitled "Moving set size ranked set sampling", (MSSRSS), is suggested. The suggested variation allows for the increase of the number of units that can be chosen by judgement. The suitability of this modified technique for the estimation of parameters of the underlying distribution of interest is investigated. In addition, the estimation of the cumulative distribution function using this variation is considered. The results indicate that this modified technique can be useful in practice.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STRUCTURAL STABILITY OF THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX BY THE FUNCTIONAL ROLE OF THE MAIN PARTICIPANTS
Authors:   National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», KORSAKOV G.O. , SHINDINA T.A.
Published: December 2024

Modeling of the structural and organizational systems of the oil and gas complex based on the management of the interactions of participants makes it possible to assess the stability of the functioning of the enterprise and make management decisions during the restructuring of assets. A cognitive approach based on the use of cognitive maps allows you to streamline interactions between participants in business processes and determine their impact on the system. The calculation of impulse stability through the Mathcad software and calculation complex is a tool for quantifying the cognitive map and substantiating management decisions. The results of the study showed that the optimal value of the indicator tends to 1, but the ideal value is unlikely and can only be achieved in theory. The analysis made it possible to identify the key factors that should be paid attention to when managing the oil and gas complex. Important elements of the system are the production level, the segments of investment and technology development, as well as the provision of technical and resource support for activities. Interaction with equipment and service partners does not affect the structural stability of the system, so their exclusion from the unified system will not lead to damage. Interaction on new developments in the field of digital technologies and equipment improvements is also an important factor The obtained research results can be used to make management decisions on the strategic development of oil and gas companies and corporations. The optimal number of connections in the oil and gas complex system ensures structural stability and minimal dependence on the positions of the system participants. When building organizational structures, it is necessary to maintain a balance of interactions and support external inflows of investments for development and new developments. Thus, the study of the structural stability of the oil and gas complex on the basis of a cognitive map allows us to understand the state of the structural organization of the system and determine possible directions of development and management decisions.
Penggunaan Bahasa Slang pada Postingan dan Kolom Komentar Media Sosial X di Era Gen Alpha
Authors: Syarifah Salwa  , Nadine Andara  , Salma Syakira  , Sheren Tsabita Aqilah  , Putri Mazaya Andika
Published: December 2024

Slang is an informal language that is the result of individual or group creativity that is accepted and used by the wider community. Slang language among Generation Alpha emerged as a result of interactions on social media with the previous generation, namely Generation Z. Data collection methods were carried out by reading, taking notes and recording (screenshots). Researchers also counted how many times the slang language appeared on social media from the most frequently to the least frequently used in October 2024. In that period, 3,728 mewing words, 3,410 sigma words, 3,038 sus words, 2,666 skibidi words, 2,275 slay words, 1,705 flexing words, 152 fanum tax words, and 90 words looksmaxing in posts and comments columns on X's social media in Indonesia. Slang is divided into four forms, namely abbreviations, interjections, funny mispronunciations, and shortened forms.
García Aranda, M.ª A. (2022): La enseñanza de la pronunciación española en Estados Unidos (1811-1910). Berna: Peter Lang
Authors: M. Tagarro Pablo , Cuevas-Alonso Miguel
Published: December 2024

Reseña
El impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Enseñanza de ELE a estudiantes con dislexia
Authors: Clementi Luca , Jiménez López M.ª Dolores
Published: December 2024

Este artículo explora el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), incluyendo chatbots como ChatGPT, y la Realidad Aumentada (RA) en la enseñanza del español como Lengua Extranjera (ELE) para atender eficazmente a estudiantes con dislexia y Dificultades Específicas de Aprendizaje (DEA). La enseñanza formal de Lenguas Extranjeras a menudo es un desafío para estudiantes con dislexia. Defendemos que la implementación de tecnologías avanzadas como la Realidad Aumentada y los chatbots basados en IA pueden ayudar a superar las barreras cognitivas, conductuales y emocionales de los estudiantes con dislexia, proporcionando un apoyo integral y personalizado. Esto facilita un proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de ELE más adaptable y empático y promueve un modelo educativo inclusivo.
Procesamiento de textos y adecuación al contexto educativo mediante IA en el proceso de enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera
Authors: Pérez Rodríguez David , Diab Lozano Isam
Published: December 2024

La inteligencia artificial está cambiando la manera en la que nos relacionamos con la información. A través de aplicaciones, buscamos la inmediatez, lo esencial de un texto sin necesidad de leerlo entero e incluso la generación de nuevos documentos a partir de otros preexistentes. En el ámbito educativo este fenómeno se está percibiendo cada día con más importancia, aunque no debe verse como algo negativo. Igualmente, la inteligencia artificial nos ofrece un amplio abanico de posibilidades de trabajo inexistentes hasta hoy, como puede ser la adaptación de textos para estudiantes con determinadas dificultades de comprensión, una de las cuales es sin duda la barrera del nivel de idioma en el proceso de adquisición de una lengua.
Analisis Penerapan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Perangkat Desa Di Desa Bongo IV Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo (Ditinjau Dalam Ekonomi islam)
Authors: Mardiana Andi , Latif Abdul , Olii Zein
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Penerapan Motivasi Kerja Islam terhadap Prestasi Kerja Perangkat Desa di Desa Bongo IV Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo, sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan memakai Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun taknik Analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mengumpulkan data, kemudian menyusun, menjelaskan dan menganalisanya. Hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan motivasi kerja islam yang ada di kantor Desa Bongo IV sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan Aparat Desa dan sudah mengasilkan prestasi yang telah telah dicapai oleh Aparat Desa. Meskipun pemimpin Bergama non muslin untuk penerapan motivasi kerja yang islami lebih ditingkatkan lagi agar supaya aparat desa yang beragama islam bisa meningkatkan prestasi kerja yang lebih baik lagi.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Di Kota Salatiga
Authors: Safaah Nailis , Mayasari Elsa , Hasanah Musyarofatun , Kabib Nur
Published: December 2024

This research is intended to determine the effect of tax knowledge, socialization and application of e-filling on individual taxpayer compliance. The population used in this research is individual taxpayers in Salatiga City. While in determining the sample using the formula from Roscoe by multiplying the number of variables by 10, so that the total sample used is 40 respondents. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used for testing is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 23 software. From the results of data processing, the results show that partially tax knowledge and the application of e-filling have a positive and significant influence on taxpayer compliance. While the socialization variable is not able to influence the level of taxpayer compliance. Next, simultaneously the three independent variables, namely knowledge of taxation, socialization and application of e-filling have a positive and significant impact on the level of compliance of individual taxpayers
ASEAN–China Free Trade: The Impact of ACFTA Policies on the Sustainability of Indonesian SMEs
Authors: Samudra Dio
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) policy on the sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research delves into the experiences, perspectives, and challenges faced by SMEs in the context of increased market competition and trade integration. The findings indicate that ACFTA presents both opportunities and challenges for Indonesian SMEs. On one hand, the policy enhances market access and eliminates tariffs on a majority of goods, providing SMEs with potential export opportunities to China. On the other hand, the influx of cheaper Chinese imports poses significant competitive pressures, as many domestic SMEs struggle with production scale and pricing competitiveness.
Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of a balanced trade relationship and substantial foreign investment flows from China, which contribute to regional economic integration. However, it also points out the risks associated with over-dependence on foreign capital. To maximize the benefits of ACFTA, the study recommends implementing supportive policies that enhance SMEs' competitiveness, capacity building, and technological adaptation. Government initiatives, including training, financial assistance, and market protection, are crucial in helping SMEs navigate the challenges posed by increased competition. Ultimately, the research underscores the potential for Indonesian SMEs to leverage economic integration for sustainable growth and contribute to national economic development.
Analysis of Monopoly Practices and Business Competition in the Limboto Traditional Market
Authors: Mardiana Andi , Jerita Nurlian , Pakaya Delviranti , Rahim Ziamudin G , Abay Rizky Firmansyah
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the practices of monopoly and business competition in the traditional market of Limboto, Gorontalo. The Limboto traditional market is a significant trade center in the region, involving various types of goods and services. The study aims to explore how monopoly practices and competition dynamics affect market conditions, commodity prices, and the welfare of both traders and consumers. The research methods include direct observation, interviews with market participants, and secondary data analysis. The findings indicate the presence of monopoly practices by several major traders that impact the prices and accessibility of goods in the market. Additionally, business competition in the Limboto traditional market exhibits unique characteristics, including informal collaboration among traders and the role and influence of the local market on competition. This research is expected to provide insights for policymakers and stakeholders in formulating strategies to enhance market efficiency and local economic welfare.
 
Keywords : Monopoly, Business Competition, Traditional Market
Praktik Akuntansi Hijau pada Perusahan Tambang Nikel PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk.
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Arseyani Dede , Nuriatullah  , Nurfitriani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze green accounting practices at the Nickel Mining Company PT Vale Indonesia Tbk. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The data used is the company's annual and/or sustainability report for 2020-2022. The results showed that the company has implemented green accounting quite well, but detailed details about environmental costs are not visible, either in the Annual report or in the Sustainability Report. The treatment of environmental costs that have been incurred is recorded as other expenses in the company's income statement. Sustainability performance at PT Vale Indonesia Tbk. is inseparable from the three triple bottom line categories, namely economic performance, environmental performance and social performance as a manifestation of green accounting. Green Accounting Practices provide effects or benefits in improving economic performance, environmental performance and social performance, but it is also undeniable that there are still several challenges regarding green accounting practices in the future.
PEMBERIAN PERINTAH KERJA DALAM MASA CUTI BAGI PEKERJA, WAJIBKAH?
Authors: Sitohang Mawar
Published: December 2024

One of the fundamental rights of workers/laborers at work is the right to leave which is granted by law, and its implementation needs to be guaranteed in the employment relationship between workers/laborers and employers.  Workers taking leave means that workers are given the opportunity to take time off from work. However, it is not uncommon for employers to still ask workers to do work while on leave. This is a problem for workers, whether they should do their work or not? If work orders from superiors are not carried out, the consequences can be detrimental to workers. So how are workers' leave rights regulated according to labor law, and what steps must workers take if they receive a work order while on leave? This research will examine this problem using normative research that examines secondary data using a statutory approach. Based on the results of the research, it was found that work orders to employees while on leave constitute a violation of the work agreement and are detrimental to the worker so that it is an act of breaking the employer's promise to the worker.
Uso da impressão tridimensional na cirurgia cardiovascular congênita: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Maysa Regina de Assis , Rodrigues Yuri Andrade , Carvalho Verônica Mendes de , Sousa Guilherme Matos , Dantas Alyce Pereira , Lira Rafaelle Cavalcante de
Published: December 2024

A doença cardíaca congênita é uma anomalia macroscópica do coração ou dos grandes vasos intratorácicos que pode ter ou não repercussões importantes para os indivíduos portadores. Nesse contexto, cirurgias podem ser necessárias, para auxiliar nessas correções o uso da impressão tridimensional é algo que pode tornar as intervenções cirúrgicas ainda mais eficazes. O objetivo do estudo foi realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o uso da impressão tridimensional para aumento da eficácia na cirurgia cardiovascular congênita. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em saúde, por meio da seguinte fórmula de busca: Cardiopatias Congênitas AND Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardiovasculares AND Impressão Tridimensional, nos idiomas inglês e espanhol, nos últimos 5 anos. A amostra final foi constituída de 10 artigos. Foi observado que o uso de modelos tridimensionais na cirurgia cardíaca congênita pode ajudar a gerar expertise técnica dos cirurgiões com menor risco para o paciente, além de ajudar no planejamento da cirurgia e da equipe multidisciplinar.