bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hyperlocal Media: Promoting Local Culture
Authors: Jati Rocky Prasetyo
Published: March 2022

As shown by the world's technology innovation, the development of the digital era makes information dissemination more dynamic. Rapid progress is taking place worldwide, with outstanding digital media capabilities that may help any community. People may easily convey their wants, which can then be funneled through digital media's various services provided and managed. Nowadays, anyone may create media by using some platforms. Everyone may easily manage their website, such as a blog, communicate their goals via a Facebook page, or submit images or videos to illustrate their goals using YouTube or the Instagram application. The local cultural community in Central Java has one fundamental goal: to conserve local art and culture, which is further enhanced by the development of technology-based community media. This is a noble objective. The global community will be aware of, grasp, participate in, or pay attention to the culture that has emerged due to this civilization's history and beginnings. In today's digital context, local cultural communities develop community media that blends online and offline activity. Mergers occur for creative expression and cultural community appreciation, and they influence communication among community media creators. Based on earlier research, this study will discuss the techniques employed by local cultural groups to preserve community media, utilizing the term hyperlocal media and motivated by the notion of cooperative communication. This article wants to show how the Komunitas Bali Buja, as a cultural community, seeks to maintain local wisdom values contained in artistic expression through online-based community media. Community media managers use advanced media technology options for hyperlocal media implementation.
The Advertising Message and Approach Analysis of the Halal Toothpaste Product Category in Indonesia
Authors: Rasyid Mohammad Ichsan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to understand how the latest Advertising message and approach of the existing Halal Toothpaste Products in the Indonesian market. This study was conducted to provide Advertising Strategy recommendations. To Analyse the Advertising message and approach, this study used the Elaboration Likelihood Model as the analysis framework and utilize various Advertising approaches in executing Advertising Creative Strategy as references. This qualitative descriptive research tries to describe and compare the message and the approach of the latest Advertising campaign materials of Halal Toothpaste Products. Data were collected from the relevant documents, literatures and various online publications. The analysed Advertising campaign Materials were collected from YouTube. The Result shows that all the existing Halal Toothpaste products Advertising messages and approaches utilized the central route of mental process that elaborate the product ingredients and their benefit. The Halal attribute communicated verbally and visually, and was mainly driven by the product ingredients that were associated with Islamic culture in Indonesia. Practically, this study result will be a reference for Advertising practitioners on how to communicate Halal through Advertising. Academically, this study will be a reference for further thinking and research ideas on Halal Product Marketing Communication, Halal Product Advertising, and Halal Product Advertising Strategy.
Reflecting Collectivism in the Vision, Mission and Goals (VMGs) of Cooperatives
Authors: GATAWA GERRY
Published: March 2022

The study intends to reflect collectivism in the vision, mission and goals of cooperatives. As observed, cooperatives are realistic embodiment of this philosophy in
which their members form cooperatives or they join cooperatives because through
collective efforts, they can be better off in their economic, social and
political status. This study employs a qualitative design using document analysis on the submitted
social audit and performance audit of cooperatives. As a strategy, the VMGs were subjected to
semantic analysis to create themes that are primarily related to economic,
social and political. The study utilizes
482 submitted audit reports to the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) in
the Philippines. The study reflects that
collectivism is embedded in the VMGs of cooperatives. It manifests that the members’ collective
aspirations in terms of economic, social and political are codified and these
serve as qualitative backbones that guides the members and their officers in
their actions. The study implies that
indeed cooperatives are institutions that embody collectivism and they are viable
institutions that can improve the economic, social and political conditions of
a group or people. Hence, this study
suggests that the propagation of cooperatives in communities needs to be
encouraged and public policy must be strengthen to make them stable and
operational.
Examination of the attitudes of grade 7 and 8 students towards STEM education in Turkey and Ghana
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed , Şeker Hasan
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the attitudes of middle school 7th and 8th grade students towards STEM education in Turkey and Ghana. The research was conducted to a total of 974 grade 7 & 8 middle school students (480 from Turkey-Mugla Province and 494 from Ghana-Accra Province) during the spring semester of 2018-2019 academic year. A quantitative research method was used in this research. The attitudes of the students towards STEM show statistically significant difference in each dimension depending on which country the schools are located. The study revealed that the students' attitudes towards STEM education were “positive”. While there was no significant relationship between students' attitudes towards STEM and their gender and grade levels, there was a significant difference between their attitudes and the place where their schools were located.
Traditional Administration and its Impact on Democratic Governance in Africa “The Nigerian Experience”
Authors: Umar Hassan Said
Published: March 2022

Democratic governance is undoubtedly adjudged to be the most acceptable instrument through which people can be better served and administered for sustainable development. Even though traditional institution has been the indigenous governance instrument long before the advent of modern democracy, it is a framework that survived and believed to have tremendous impacts on the modern democratic process and governance in Nigeria. This paper therefore examines the relationship inherent between the traditional institutions and the modern democratic process of governance in Africa with particular reference to Nigeria. The research is a survey type which relies on available literature on governance, close observations and discussion with intellectuals and experts on governance generally. The paper finds a close relationship between the traditional administration and the democratic governance processes in Nigeria. This relationship by way of impacts on democratisation process is seen in the following ways; despotic disposition to leadership, personalisation of the instruments of governance, apparent disregard for constitutional limitations of tenure, masculinisation of leadership, class domination and promotion of political hegemony. The paper concludes that there is a dominance of such traditional administration values among Nigerian politicians and leaders. The paper recommends a systemic restructuring, systematic but aggressive mass reorientation and sensitisation about the true democratic culture and value as against the old order, promotion of equal opportunities for all, mass literacy campaign against despotism and personalisation of instruments of governance, promotion of transparency and accountability amongst others, for good governance and sustainable development.
Determining the Training Needs and Qualification Levels of Counsellor Candidates regarding “Therapeutic Skills” in the Process of Individual Counseling Training
Authors: Gülveren Hakan , Bek Hafiz
Published: March 2022

This study is aimed at determining the training needs and qualification levels of counseling candidates concerning invitation to speak, reflecting feelings, minimal encouragement, reflection of content, personalization, self- addition, self-disclosure, summarization and confrontation skills during the psychological counseling process. In the present study, summative content analysis was used. 20 students (12 female, 8 male) who took Invidividual Counseling Course in the spring term of 2019- 2020 academic year constitute the study group. “Counselor Qualifications Evaluation Form” developed by Eryılmaz and Mutlu- Süral was employed to identify the qualifications regarding the skills. Supervision was observed to be sufficient in terms of developing the qualifications of minimal encouragement, reflection of content, reflecting feelings (except from counselor’s prolonged speech), summarization and self- disclosure. On the contrary, it was seen that supervision was not sufficient in developing other qualifications as personalization, initiation to speak and self- addition and it was found that candidates needed training regarding confrontation skills.
Problems that Classroom Teachers Encounter in the Education Process of Syrian Migrant Students in Turkey
Authors: Gür Cemil , Dumancı Veysal , Gümüştaş Hikmet , Toprak Sibel , Ateş Ali
Published: March 2022

With this research, it is aimed to determine the problems faced by classroom teachers who have Syrian immigrant students in their classrooms in Turkey. The research was designed as a single case study, one of the qualitative research methods. Criterion sampling method, one of the purposive sampling methods, was used. The participants of the research are 10 classroom teachers. The data of the research were collected through semi-structured interviews. The collected data were analyzed by content analysis method. According to the findings, the most basic problem in the education process of primary school teachers with immigrant children in their class is the language problem. The language problem creates communication problems with immigrant children and their parents. While some of the teachers who have immigrant children in their class see this as an advantage, some see it as a disadvantage due to the problems they experience. Teachers offered solutions for children, parents and teachers to cope with the problem situations they experienced in their classrooms.
Site of Memory, Site of Trauma: The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre and China-Japan Reconciliation
Authors: Akdamar Nebahat Seren
Published: March 2022

Preserving the theme of victimization as a pivotal in China’s remembering of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre serves as the main symbol of traumatic memory in China. The Nanjing Massacre plays a big role in the Chinese people’s consciousness and is considered as one of the most debated historical issues between China and Japan. Differences over war memory have negatively impacted Sino-Japanese relations for many decades. But in China, the Nanjing Massacre is regarded as a national trauma that will never be forgotten. This research is aimed to analyze the role of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in the Nanjing Massacre in the construction of attitudes toward Japan and Japanese society in China. And answer what kind of the historical representation of the Nanjing Massacre are shaped by the Memorial Hall? Does the Memorial Hall activate the emotional perception of history? Does it initiate advance reconciliation among former enemies, or, in contrast, deteriorate social reconciliation?
Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. C Dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran di Ruang Dolok Sanggul
Authors: Amazihono Verdalius
Published: March 2022

Merawat pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah halusinasi dibutuhkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kesabaran serta dibutuhkan waktu yang lama akibat kronisnya penyakit ini. Anggota keluarga yang bersama pasien skizofrenia menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu di rumah untuk merawat yang sakit dari pada memperhatikan dan mengurusi dirinya. Kemampuan dalam merawat pasien skizoprenia merupakan keterampilan yang harus praktis sehingga membantu keluarga dengan kondisi tertentu dalam pencapaian kehidupan yang lebih mandiri dan menyenangkan
Epidemiological characteristics and prevalence rates of research reproducibility across disciplines: A scoping review
Authors: Cobey Kelly Denise , Fehlmann Christophe A. , Franco Marina Christ , Ayala Ana Patricia , Sikora Lindsey , Rice Danielle B , Xu Chenchen , Ioannidis John P.A. , Lalu Manoj Mathew , Menard Alixe , Neitzel Andrew , Nguyen Bea , Tsertsvadze Nino , Moher David
Published: March 2022

Background: Reproducibility is a central tenant of research. Explicit reproducibility checks are made across different disciplines trying to assess the replication of previously published studies. We aimed to synthesize the literature on reproducibility and describe its epidemiological characteristics, including how reproducibility is defined and assessed. We also aimed to determine and compare estimates for reproducibility across different fields.Methods and Findings: We conducted a scoping review to identify English language replication studies published between 2018-2019 in economics, education, psychology, health sciences and biomedicine. We searched Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature – CINAHL, Education Source via EBSCOHost, ERIC, EconPapers, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS), and EconLit. Documents retrieved were screened in duplicate against our inclusion criteria. We extracted year of publication, number of authors, country of affiliation of the corresponding author, and whether the study was funded. For the individual replication studies, we recorded whether a registered protocol was used, whether there was contact between the replicating team and the original authors, what study design was used, and what the primary outcome was. Finally, we recorded how replication was defined by the authors, and whether the assessed study(ies) successfully replicated based on this definition. Extraction was done by a single reviewer and quality controlled by a second reviewer. Our search identified 11,224 unique documents, of which 47 were included in this review. Most studies were related to either psychology (48.6%) or health sciences (23.7%). Among these 47 documents, 36 described a single replication study while the remaining 11 reported at least two replications in the same paper. Less than the half of the studies referred to a registered protocol. There was variability in the definitions of replication success. In total, across the 47 documents 177 studies were reported. Based on the definition used by the author of each study, 95 of 177 (53.7%) studies replicated. Conclusion: This study gives an overview of research across five disciplines that explicitly set out to replicate previous research. Such replication studies are extremely scarce, the definition of a success in replication is ambiguous, and the replication rate is overall modest.
Game Technique Applications in Teaching Arabic Words as a Foreign Language to Children
Authors: Arkan Zeynep
Published: March 2022

In this study, games were prepared that will contribute to improving the vocabulary of children learning Arabic. Considering the target audience, it is known that game techniques and word teaching offer a fun and lively course environment and increase the motivation of the student. In this study, qualitative research methods were used. Document analysis technique was used in the collection of data. The findings were analyzed by the method of exponence analysis and a systematic framework was established for the study. The analysis of the documents according to the gains in the 2-8th grade Arabic curriculum prepared by the Ministry of National Education was carried out by a linguist and it was aimed to increase the reliability of the study. Three language experts were consulted for the scope validity of the games associated with the achievements and the games were rearranged in line with the incoming feedback. A total of 13 games were presented at this stage. Care has been taken to ensure that game designs are available to the entire class. In addition, it is important that the games are able to strengthen both oral and written communication. At the end of the study, it was proposed that games that can be played in open spaces such as outdoors and using technological devices can be designed in the form of dual or group work for children learning Arabic.
DEVELOPING VOCABULARY MASTERY BY USING PICTURES TO EFL STUDENTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Karbala Derin
Published: March 2022

This exploration examined at dissecting the advancement of pictures in expanding vocabulary authority to EFL students in Indonesia. This exploration utilized a cooperative study hall activity research plan and was carried out as cycles comprising of four significant stages: arranging, carrying out, noticing and reflecting. The subjects of the examination were 20 students in a tuition based school in Indonesia. The instruments used to gather information were test, perception agendas, field notes, and poll. This exploration was finished in two cycles in light of the fact that the consequences of the examination in the primary cycle didn't meet the rules of achievement. Every one of cycle involves four gatherings. The discoveries of the exploration showed that the applying of strategy in showing English can expand students’ vocabulary dominance. This is shown by the improvement of the mean score made by the students, that is: 6.40 in cycle I to 7.60 in Cycle II and the quantity of the students who got scores somewhere around 6.5 or more prominent was 12 (60%) in cycle I to 19 (95%) in cycle II. Also, the students gave positive reaction toward the model applied as reflected from the aftereffects of three factors of estimation of the poll given: learning inspiration, learning result, and assignments achievement. It tends to be inferred that the photos is compelling to foster the students’ vocabulary authority.
Out of School Girls in Nigeria: Implications for National Development
Authors: Jacob Sunday
Published: March 2022

Education is a right for all children. Discriminating against either the boys or the girls has serious consequences for future national development. In Nigeria, there are alarming figures showing a large percentage of boys and girls of school age not attending formal education. The focus for this paper therefore is on the girl child bearing in mind the serious implications of not education them on the society. In 2019, 10.19 million children were found to be out of school and 38% of them were girls. Some of the factors attributed to this ugly situation in Nigeria are early marriage, early pregnancy, violence at schools, funding is targeted at boys, child/domestic labour, dangerous journeys to schools, kidnapping, poor sanitation in schools, dilapidated desks/chairs, few female teachers to encourage them to attend school, religious and traditional practices etc. The implications of not addressing these factors as identified in the paper will lead to slower economic growth and reduced income, gender disparity, child mortality rates in communities will soar, she cannot be a policy maker who influences national decisions and women will be less likely to have access to social protection. Finally, recommendations like adequate funding to the education sector, provision of enabling environment, create more awareness among rural dwellers on the need to enroll, retain and encourage the girl child to complete school, Girls4Girls and SHE4HE programmes of UNICEF be sustained, provision of adequate security for all children in and out of school were proffered.
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. B Dengan Masalah Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Winranto Asmadi
Published: March 2022

Skizofrenia merupakan suatu gangguan jiwa berat yang bersifat berat dan kronis yang menyerang 20 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Sedangkan Provinsi Sumatera Utara berada pada posisi ke 21 dengan privalensi 6,3%
The emerging economy of Vietnam: Pitfalls, problems and the relevance of business education
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: March 2022

Like many emerging economies, Vietnam’s economy has undergone major shifts for a quarter of a century. On the one hand, this period is very short compared to the history of the capitalism and the market economy in Western – now mostly developed – countries. On the other hand, 25 years is long enough for many important changes to have taken place in Vietnam’s once war-stricken economy.
Arabic Teacher Candidates' Perceptions of the "Ideal Arabic Teacher"
Authors: Yaman Gül Şen
Published: March 2022

In this study, prospective Arabic teacher’s opinions about the ideal Arabic teacher characteristics were examined. The study was carried out according to the phenomenology study pattern, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The study group of this research, which was carried out in the 2021-2022 academic year, was determined by convenience sampling; The study consisted of 63 freshmen and sophomore teacher candidates, 25 male and 38 female, studying in the Arabic Language Teaching Program of the Faculty of Education at Süleyman Demirel University. Document was used as a data collection tool in the research. Teacher candidates were asked to write an essay about the ideal Arabic teacher. The compositions of the students formed the documents of the research. Interpretation of the data was done by content analysis. The findings of the study showed that pre-service teachers' views on the ideal Arabic teacher were divided into three themes: "Personal Characteristics "Professional Characteristics" and "Field Competence.”
Vuong Quan Hoang to serve VIASM during 2021-24
Authors: Phenikaa ISR
Published: March 2022

Following the official invitation by Associate Professor Le Minh Ha, Managing Director of VIASM, in August 2021, Dr. Vuong has officially accepted to serve as the institute’s Distinguished Associate Member for the 2021-2024 term. (Phenikaa Uni; 25-09-2021)
Scaling relationships for whole-lake primary production
Authors: Cael B. B. , Seekell David
Published: March 2022

Scaling relationships provide simple rules for understanding complex ecological patterns. We evaluated scaling relationships between whole-lake (benthic + pelagic) primary production and the surface areas and volumes of 73 lakes. Whole-lake primary production scales isometrically with surface area, after accounting for latitudinal gradients of temperature and insolation. Whole-lake primary production scales to the ¾-power of lake volume, a pattern analogous to Kleiber’s Law for organismal metabolism except that its emergence is attributable to fractal characteristics of lake morphometry rather than optimal resource distribution networks. By applying our scaling relationships to a global lake database, we estimated that global lake primary production is 520 (±70) Tg C y-1. We also apply the scaling relationships to make predictions about other global lake characteristics including trophic structure and carbon cycling.
New science of wellbeing: citizens-built dynamic evidence base
Authors: Booth David A. , Beloff Natalia
Published: March 2022

This preprint outlines an upcoming critical narrative evaluation of a new source of evidence about changes in behaviour that improve personal wellbeing. Existing research and practice are compared to an innovative use of information and communication technology that has the potential to provide global access to education in locally specified changes in lifestyle which promote personally desired outcomes in quality of life. Volunteers from the general population contribute data from private experiments in their own lives to digital simulations that measure the effects of maintained changes in frequency of a locally prevalent practice. Combinations of multiple factors that disrupt maintenance of a positive habit or enhance it are also identified in individuals. The design of this automated system for networking direct evidence on what works best in everyday life is to be submitted for open-access registration and institutional ethical approval. The proposed initial deployment of the dynamic database of causation in real life focuses on increased emotional resilience under stress, happier personal relationships, and decreases in the fat deposits that risk long-term disease.
The Effects of Female Education on Child Education: A Prospective Analysis
Authors: Grätz Michael
Published: March 2022

What are the intergenerational consequences of increasing education? This study estimates the effects of women’s education on their offspring using quasi-experimental evidence from six educational reforms that increased the length of compulsory schooling in Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Italy, and the Netherlands. The empirical analysis uses data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and instrumental variable estimation to estimate the effects of female education on fertility and on children’s education. This study provides the first analysis using quasi-experimental variation in education to estimate prospective models of intergenerational effects. These models start with a birth cohort and link information on their fertility and on their children’s outcomes to this cohort. By doing so, these models can account for the effect of female education on the probability that women have children when estimating the effect of female education. The findings show that the direct effect of female education on children’s educational attainment, i.e., the effect conditional on the birth of a child, is positive. In addition, higher female education increases fertility. Therefore, the probability that a woman has a child with a high educational attainment is increased when taking into account the effect of female education on fertility. I conclude that studies that estimate retrospective models of intergenerational effects using reforms in the length of compulsory schooling have underestimated the total effect of female education on child education by not taking into account the impact of female education on fertility.
Reimagining tenure and promotion: The Creative Scholarship Pathways Framework
Authors: Miller Serena
Published: March 2022

Faculty members interested in creating creative scholarship often face advancement obstacles due to few known tenure and promotion standards. This study involved 15 qualitative semi-structured interviews with media- and communication creative faculty members living in the United States producing scholarship spanning multiple mediums (e.g., robotics, video games, documentary, mobile apps, theatre, training materials). Interviewed scholars primarily sought to contribute to knowledge by engaging local community members. Creative scholars perceived tenure and promotion departmental leadership, however, preferred to rely on artistic and professional standards such as festival acceptances and awards to evaluate the quality of their work rather than engaged criteria. The participants felt such criteria too narrowly constrained them and delegitimized their intellectual and community contributions. I provide guidance to academic communities by presenting a Creative Scholarship Pathways Framework conceptually made up of four evaluation concepts rooted in the engaged and creative scholarship literature: 1) collaboration, 2) outreach, 3) peer review, and 4) innovation.
A Sociology of Regret
Authors: Sokolov Mikhail
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to present regret, an emotion to which sociologists so far have paid little attention, as having great sociological significance. First, it reviews recent research in social psychology and economics which cast anticipated regret as playing a major role in human decision-making. Second, it suggests a regret-based interpretation of the sunk-cost fallacy, arguing that anticipated regret is responsible for both commitment to a chosen life-course and for sudden changes in it. Such an interpretation, however, points to the need of a specifically sociological perspective on regret, calling attention to the cultural and institutional framings of regret-arousing events. The paper further argues that secular changes in the types of regret imposed on individuals are paralleled by the spread of various forms of coping with it. The paper ends with discussing the general implications of regret as a phenomenon for sociological understanding of rationality and human action.
Stance on The Proposal for a Regulation Laying Down Harmonised Rules on Artificial Intelligence – Artificial Intelligence Act
Authors: Mesarčík Matúš , Solarova Sara , Podroužek Juraj , Bielikova Maria
Published: March 2022

We appreciate the value of the public debate on societal impact of artificial intelligence in general. Our aim is to contribute to the public debate and present our ideas on the proposed regulation of artificial intelligence, which was introduced by the European Commission on April 21, 2021. In this paper we present our stance on specific areas of the proposed regulation - The proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Laying Down Harmonised Rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act, AIA) and Amending Certain Union Legislative Acts [8]. The presented stance was shared by Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies and several proposals were adopted and approved also by the Government of the Slovak Republic in its duly preliminary opinion.
Coming of Age: Gurung Women (Mustang, Nepal) and Ute Women (Colorado, USA)
Authors: Rauniyar Binay Kumar
Published: March 2022

Gurung women of Mustang, Nepal, and Ute women of Colorado, USA, are fascinating people and subjects. They have upheld matriarchy in the predominantly patriarchal world. Their free, symphonic life presents a model for other women. The two tribal womenfolk living in two different poles show keen relations regarding many customs and rituals as well as in displaying women power. It is an interesting and meaningful study to compare the societies of these two tribal womenfolk and trace their relationship with one another. They may have been distantly related to each other in their origin as such studies imply about them.
Formation of Modern Platforms to Support Youth Entrepreneurship
Authors: Popova Alla Ivanovna
Published: March 2022

The preparation of young people for entrepreneurship at the stage of education in the University should contribute to the creation of an effective system of training personnel for the field of youth entrepreneurship, which will contribute to the creation of new jobs, the formation of a class of civilized entrepreneurs, and solving social problems at the regional and local levels.
The Role of Small Business in the Innovative Development of the Russian Economy
Authors: Popova Alla Ivanovna
Published: March 2022

In Russia active actions on transition to an innovative way of development of economy are undertaken. The special attention began to be paid recently on improvement of innovative processes in the field of science and equipment, production of goods and management.
Small business in Russia possesses huge potential to become a source of economic growth in the conditions of the rigid competition in the market of innovations.
Advantage of small business is ability to fast changes, independence in adoption of important decisions that promotes creation and introduction of innovations. Unlike the large companies small enterprises develop and enter innovations with a high speed and efficiency.
Small business has to act as a link in the relations between production and science, to transfer to scientific community information on demand for new products, materials, technologies.
Contribution to taxonomy and nomenclature of freshwater fishes of the Amur drainage area and the Far East (Pisces, Osteichthyes)
Authors: Naseka A.M. , Bogutskaya N.G.
Published: March 2022

Based on reexamination of original descriptions, type materials, comparative material, and a wide literature the present data on nomenclature and taxonomy of several taxa of freshwater fishes important because of a big deal of uncertainty connected with their identification and/or status are critically analysed. Discussed are Macropodus ocellatus, Acanthorhodeus, A. asmussii, A. macropterus, Rhodeus amurensis, Cyprinus rubrofuscus, Parabotia mantchurica, Lefua, L. costata, L. pleskei, Pelteobagrus, P. mica, P. argentivittatus, Pseudobagrus, P. ussuriensis, P. herzensteini.
How conflicts beteen Greece and Turkey in the 19th – early 20th centuries affected the formation of historical memory in both states
Authors: Atrashkevich Alexandra
Published: March 2022

Present-day relations between Greece and Turkey cannot be defined as neighborship. One of the main reasons for this is a negative influence of the historical memory of relations (HMR) on the two peoples’ mutual vision.  Addressing the HMR from this angle can help to identify the degree of hostilities and assess the prospects for improving relations. Therefore, the authors tried to trace, by means of historical narrative, the eventual determinants of both HMRs in 1821–1923, i.e. during the period when the events most actualized by the HMRs of modern Greeks and Turks took place.
In this century, the HMRs were formed under the pressure of conflict situations. Those were the liberation war of the Greeks in 1821–1829, the “30-day war” in 1897, the Balkan wars of 1912–1913, and the Greek-Turkish war of 1919–1922. Because of them, the HMRs and the nationalisms in Greece and Turkey acquired mutually accusatory orientation. As such, they in a way guaranteed irreconcilability between the states on the issues dividing them. Also, the Greek-Turkish relations as well as the growth of nationalisms, fell into the context of the great powers struggle for the Ottoman legacy. The current Turkish-Greek disputes concerning Cyprus and over the Aegean shelf are also influenced by other countries’ interests.
Nationalisms in Greece and Turkey block reconciliation of the parties, while the interdependent hostility of the two HMRs guarantees the continuity of confrontational motivations in their political consciousness. What results, is a cyclical nature of the Greek-Turkish clashes, long-term tensions between the two countries and recurring outbreaks of conflicts between them.
"Russian guy and chechen girl": analysis of comments on internet publications about interfaith marriages
Authors: Idiatullov Azat
Published: March 2022

Interfaith marriages are in the focus of attention of ethnologists and sociologists from various regions of the post-Soviet space. Their writings have repeatedly noted the special importance of mixed marriages as markers of tolerance. In addition, many researchers recognize the cultural and social significance of mixed marriages and continue to address them in the context of such problems as migration and the interaction of religions. However, such a side of the issue as the attitude to interethnic and interfaith marriages of Internet users remained without the attention of researchers, which emphasizes the relevance of the publication. The purpose of the article is to analyze the relationship to interfaith marriage of a Russian and a Chechen. The source base of the study was 726 comments to thematic articles on mixed marriages, published on Yandex Zen. The texts were analyzed using the breadth-first search method. Summing up the research, the author concludes that there is two options for the attitude of commentators to interfaith marriages. The first option is a negative attitude. The second option is a neutral-positive. Endogamous marriages remain a priority for a number of regions of Russia, primarily for the North Caucasus, with its traditional culture and the increasing influence of religion over the past decades. However, the study found that the religious is not the leading factor in the assessment of mixed marriages. Besides, when they describing their attitude to certain examples of such marriages, they appeal to other factors. For example, to the cultural differences of ethnic groups.
The Muslims and the Arabs: two ummas
Authors: Naumkin Vitaliy V.
Published: March 2022

The article follows up on the topic explored through the author’s research efforts, as detailed in multiple publications . Drawing upon a thorough-going and consolidated notion of the evolution underlying various systems of group solidarity adhered by the Arabs, the author has developed a new approach, set out in a concise manner herein, which is based on the idea of co-existence between the Muslim umma that unites all Muslims, whether Arabs or non-Arabs, and the Arab umma that unites all Arabs, regardless of their creed. These two communities are shown to have overlapped and interacted with each other, especially during the process of building inde-pendent national states in the Middle East. Within the framework of this approach, the etymology of the term umma and its strain throughout vari-ous stages of the Arab history is reviewed. It is noted that this term is one of the most polysemic in the Arab-Muslim cultural vocabulary. This is illus-trated by the examples showing its usage in the Qu’ran - the holy book for Muslims. Special emphasis is laid on the usage of this term with reference not only to the community of humans, but also animals, both in the Qu’ran and the Hadiths. The article concentrates on the analysis of various um-maist theories developed on the basis of conceptualization of the term um-ma, where a significant part is played by feelings and emotions, particular-ly, love as one of the structural elements of such theories. Serious attention is paid not only to the different interpretation options of this term, particu-larly by the Arab nationalism ideologists, but also manipulations with it carried out on behalf of these or those political forces.
THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC SERVICE QUALITY, PERCEIVED EASE AND RISK ON INTEREST IN USING BRI SYARIAH MOBILE BANKING WITH TRUST AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE ΈCASE STUDY OF MAGELANG CITY COMMUNITYΉ
Authors: Tolabi Muhammad Irfan , Aziz Abdul , Doumbouya Oumar Tidiane
Published: March 2022

The Effect of Islamic Service Quality, Perceived Ease and Risk on Interest in Using BRI Syariah Mobile Banking with Trust as an Intervening Variable (Case Study of Magelang City Community). The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Islamic Service Quality (X1) Perceived Easiness (X2) Risk (X3) on Interest in Using Mobile Banking (Y) with Trust as an Intervening Variable (Case Study of Magelang City Community). The method used to collect data by distributing questionnaires to the people of Magelang City. The sample used in this study were 101 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Then the data obtained were processed with SPSS Version 23. The analysis used in this study included instrument tests, statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and path analysis.Based on the results of the t test, it shows that Islamic service quality has a positive and significant effect on public interest, perceived convenience has a positive and insignificant effect on public interest, risk has a positive and insignificant effect on community interest, Islamic service quality has a positive and significant effect on public trust, perceived convenience has a positive and significant effect on public trust, risk has a positive and insignificant effect on public trust, trust has a positive and significant effect on public interest, trust is able to mediate Islamic service quality positively and significantly on public interest, trust is able to mediate perceived ease of interest community positively and significantly, trust is able to positively and significantly mediate the risk to public interest
MAPPING THE SHARIAH SUPERVISORY BOARD ROLE IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTION: AN ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS (ANP) APPROACH
Authors: Lukito Shellvy , Mardian Sepky , Zulkarnain Lutfi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to reveal the priority problems related to the Shariah Supervisory Board (SSB) and their solutions in monitoring the principles of sharia. This study uses a non-parametric approach with the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. Primary data is obtained through in-depth interviews with academics and practitioners who have directly become the Sharia Supervisory Board. This study found that the main problem with the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board is independence, where there are multiple SSB positions in several Islamic financial institutions. Currently, the priority solutions agreed upon by the informants can be minimized by holding multiple positions in different sectors. This solution is expressed by considering conditions that are not yet ideal, where the number of DPS is still limited compared to the need for sharia supervision in Islamic financial institutions.
CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC BANK MERGER IN INDONESIA: BOCR APPROACH
Authors: Rizal Rizal , Firdaus Nil , Yussof Wan Nor Aisyah Wan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the opportunities and challenges with the merger of 3 BUMN Sharia Banks into Indonesian Sharia Banks (BSI). This study uses the BOCR (Benefit, Opportunity, Cost, and Risk) approach, part of the Analytical Network Process (ANP) approach. Through this approach, the priority value for each aspect (BOCR) will be obtained. The results of the study show that the Cost aspect has a priority value of 0.261. The benefits aspect (0.257), the risk aspect (0.244), and the lowest priority is the Opportunity aspect with a value of (0.236). Meanwhile, the priority strategy for the merger of these 3 BUMN Islamic Banks is professional Human Resources (HR).
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI (TNT) PADA DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Amran Elsa Fitri , Basrefnaldi Basrefnaldi , Silfira Silfira
Published: March 2022

This research is a descriptive analysis of qualitative research against the application of Transaction analysis non cash (TNT) at the environmental agency  of Pariaman. The purpose of this research is to know how the application of the System transactions are Non cash and knowing the constraints faced in the implementation of Non cash transaction system at the service of the Environment Pariaman. In this study using data collection techniques by means of observation, documentation, and interviews are then analyzed and interpreted from the data obtained by using a descriptive analysis method. The results of this research to show that the execution of the transaction system Non cash At the environmental agency of Pariaman has sought to carry out the transaction of non cash in accordance with the applicable rules and the constraints faced in the implementation of the Non cash transaction system in the Pariaman City Environmental Agency is about a lack of socialization about the use of the Nagari Cash Management Application, the internet network that are not yet adequate, and there are still those who are less advance in respect of the operation technology also the system is still not perfect.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI PELAKU UMKM TENTANG AKUNTANSI, PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI, DAN SKALA USAHA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DI KELURAHAN JALAN BARU KECAMATAN PARIAMAN TENGAH KOTA PARIAMAN SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Afrianti Rini , Halim Chandra
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the Effect of Education Level, Accounting Knowledge, Business Scale and Business Experience on Accounting Information in the Village of Kampung Baru City Central Pariaman as many as 24 perpetrators of UMKM consist of one person owner and two employees . Methods of taking samples pe nelitian using Total Sampling. The data collection technique used a questionnaire . Validity and reliability test . The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression , t test, f test, and the coefficient of determination.The results of the research have demonstrated that : (1) not found the influence persespi perpetrators of UMKM to use information accounting . It is proved the value of t count < t table ( 0.449 < 1.6675 ) and the value of sig. 0.619 ( 0.619 > 0.05), (2) there is no effect of accounting knowledge on the use of accounting information . This is evidenced by the value of t count < t table ( 0.486 < 1 , 6675 ) and the value of sig. 0.629 ( 0.629 > 0.05), (3) there is an effect of business scale on the use of accounting information . Ha l is evidenced nila i t count > from t table ( 6.745 > 1.667 ) and the value of sig. 0, 000 (0, 000 < 0 , 05 ), (4) there is an influence on the perception of UMKM actors about accounting , accounting knowledge , and business scale on the use of accounting information . This is evidenced by fish with a calculated F value > F table ( 15.245 > 2 , 74 ) with a sig. 0.000 is less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05).
PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA UMKM DISTRIBUSI JAGUNG DI MALAMPAH KECAMATAN TIGO NAGARI KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Rahmi Aulia , Oktavia Imelda
Published: March 2022

Tujuan pembahasan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan etika bisnis Islam pada UMKM distribusi jagung di Malampah Kecamatan Tigo Nagari Kabupaten Pasaman, serta bagaimana penentuan harga yang dilakukan di UMKM Distribusi Jagung di Malampah Kecamatan Tigo Nagari Kabupaten Pasaman. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research), dengan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknis analisi data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara reduksi data (Data Reduction), penyajian data (Data Display), dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan dilapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa UMKM Distribusi Jagung di Malampah Kecamatan Tigo Nagari Kabupaten Pasaman telah menerapkan etika bisnis Islam dalam usahanya.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER HAZMI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TALANG KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Putri Belina Yosila , Suryani Fitri
Published: March 2022

Tujuan pembahasan ini adalah untuk mengetahui sumber-sumber risiko apa saja yang terjadi pada peternakan ayam broiler dan untuk mengetahui manajemen risiko yang digunakan pada peternakan ayam broiler terhadap risiko tersebut. Jenis Penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research), dengan mengunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data adalah dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka sumber-sumber risiko peternakan ayam broiler adalah. (1) Kondisi cuaca yang ekstrem, (2) Adanya hewan predator, (3) Pencurian, (4) Bibit ayam yang tidak bagus, (5) bahaya badai angin, (6) Listrik Padam, (7) Obat-obatan berkualitas rendah, (8) Kaki ayam luka dan patah, (9) Mesin cuci kandang yang tidak berfungsi dengan baik, (10) Terlambat membersihkan sekam ayam. Manajemen risiko yang dilakukan menggunakan Manajemen Risiko ISO 31000:2018 dengan hasil bahwa peternakan ayam broiler Hazmi menerapkan tiga perlakuan risiko yaitu (a) Mitigasi risiko, (b) Menerima risiko, dan (c) Berbagi risiko. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pemilik peternakan ayam sudah menerapkan manajemen risiko dengan baik walaupun tetap masih kekurangan dan kemungkinan terjadinya risiko lain yang akan terjadi.