bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE LANGUAGE OF PEACE AND WAR: UKRAINIAN FANDOM ON THE WAY TO SELF-IDENTIFICATION
Authors: LEGEZA Sergiy
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the peculiarities of the functioning of Ukrainian fantasy fandom as well as its transformations related to two main aspects: 1) from “the old” fandom to the new one and 2) from the ordinary forms of existence during the peaceful times to existence during the wartime after Russian full-scale invasion in Ukraine in February 2022.The article indicates the general transformation of the scholarly research of the fandom in the Western academic context. It is possible to present it as the flow from an “ethnographic” or external interpretation of the fandom as a part of the mass culture that depends on the specifics of the popular culture production, to the “internal” or integrated descriptions of the fandom functioning as a separated sphere of social activity.The article argues that there are two stages of the existence of Ukrainian fantasy-related fandom. “The old” fandom emerged in the pre-computer era and was based on the Soviet fandom, which influenced its peculiarities. For instance, there are such aspects as statelessness, the absence of national representation (and the dominance of Russo-centrism as the common cultural platform), the importance of direct interpersonal contacts, distancing from contact with authorities, and the tendency to reduce the presence of the fandom in the shared urban space.Unlike “the old” fandom, “the new” one is developing under the influence of new communicational technologies, which erases the barriers to entering the fandom for new members, enlarges the zones of potential contacts, eliminates geographic and territorial barriers, etc. Moreover, “the new” fandom is more integrated into the urban space and is more available for communications. For the Ukrainian fandom, the transition from “the old” fandom to the “new one” means focusing on domestic cultural issues as the fandom becomes Ukraine-centric.Russian military aggression against Ukraine, from annexing Crimea in 2014 to the full-scale invasion in 2022, became the inner catalyst for the development and transformation of the Ukrainian fandom. The external existential threat led to the transformation of the practices, implemented by the fandom and to the rise of the Ukrainian popular culture, which is closely related to the fandom. During the full-scale invasion, the Ukrainian fandom, preserving its core responsibilities (communication and social activity around popular culture functioning), spreads its new topical responsibilities: apart from the domestic volunteer work, which unites the majority of Ukrainian communities, it includes the educational activity, gaining subjectivity during international communication with the foreign fandom of Europe and the USA, charitable activity, etc.
SPORTS IN AUSTRALIA’S SOFT POWER STRATEGY: OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION BY OTHER COUNTRIES
Authors: GRYSHUK Roman
Published: July 2024

Australia, being a successful example of using sports for foreign policy, has significantly improved its international influence in the Pacific region. Yet, political, cultural, and economic peculiarities can doubt the similar application of sports by other countries. This article examines Australia’s use of sports and sports diplomacy as key instruments of its international strategy. The purpose of the article is to analyze Australia’s use of sports within soft power efforts, explore its methods, principles, and frameworks, and evaluate whether this framework can be applied by other countries to achieve similar soft power objectives. This study performs a comprehensive review of literature, official Australian government publications, and specific case studies to understand the outcomes and applicability of the approach. The novelty of the research lies in its detailed examination of the specific conditions and strategies that have made Australia’s sports diplomacy successful. Key research findings highlight that Australia’s effective use of sports diplomacy is rooted in its effect of sports on national identity, strong sports culture, advanced infrastructure, strategic partnerships, and connections with communities, particularly within the Pacific region. The article proves that the 2015-18 and 2030 Sports Diplomacy Strategies have successfully fostered cultural, sports, and people-to-people connections and enhanced Australia’s influence and presence globally. The article concludes that while Australia’s sports diplomacy model is highly effective, its application by other countries may be challenging. The reasons refer to varying levels of national perception of sports, sports culture, financial resources, and international influence. For actors with similar conditions, a comprehensive approach is applicable, whereas for emerging and developing nations it may be best to adopt specific elements of the strategies depending on the needs and resources.
Condicionalidade e intencionalidade em Hannah Arendt
Authors: Barreto Dias Lucas
Published: July 2024

Desenvolvo neste artigo uma interpretação sobre o conceito de condição humana no pensamento de Hannah Arendt. Para tanto, é explicitado o método da desnaturalização: rejeita-se o critério da natureza humana para, em seu lugar, elaborar o que seria a condição humana. A partir disso, o argumento central busca descrever os ganhos teóricos advindos dos conceitos de condicionalidade e intencionalidade. O primeiro diz respeito a uma situação existencial pela qual se é afetado pelo mundo. Já o segundo se relaciona tanto com o modo pelo qual os seres humanos são sempre vinculados a um mundo que os afeta intencionalmente, quanto ao movimento intencional que cada ser humano realiza ao agir. A condição humana se desvela, portanto, por uma situação existencial de pertencimento e estranhamento ao mundo, bem como por meio de uma dupla intencionalidade entre pluralidade humana e mundo comum.
Visualidad, drama y ritual judicial en el sistema jurídico maya: un caso de estudio en Santa Cruz del Quiché, Guatemala
Authors: Flores Carlos Y.
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Dado el escaso acceso al sistema de justicia estatal, algunas localidades k’iche’ en el occidente de Guatemala recurren a juicios comunitarios, dentro del llamado Derecho maya, para procesar judicialmente y de manera pública a personas acusadas de cometer delitos en prácticas conocidas localmente como suk’ b’anik (corrección/enderezamiento), las que con frecuencia ofrecen coreografías espectaculares altamente ritualizadas dirigidas a la población local en primer lugar. Objetivo: El artículo busca analizar entendimientos culturales mayas alrededor de los juicios comunitarios en Santa Cruz del Quiché que, bajo la conducción de alcaldes indígenas locales, buscan reintegrar a los delincuentes al cuerpo social tras su procesamiento judicial y arrepentimiento público. Resultados: Mediante el seguimiento del procesamiento judicial comunitario a dos delincuentes locales, se busca profundizar en los análisis de lógicas, emociones y gestos colectivos enmarcados en mecanismos de representación y circulación –entre ellos el video– que operan bajo regímenes visuales de verdad/poder al interior de campos sociales en conflicto.
Litigio artístico: un medio para devolver la voz a las víctimas de la Masacre de Santo Domingo-Arauca
Authors: Vásquez Zárate Angélica
Published: July 2024

Introducción: En el marco de las actividades de reconocimiento de responsabilidad internacional del Estado colombiano por el bombardeo realizado por la Fuerza Aérea en el corregimiento de Santo Domingo, Arauca, se presentó la instalación sonora Cantos Silentes en Cuerpos de Madera (2017) como medida de reparación simbólica. Objetivo: Este artículo pretende analizar cómo la instalación sonora creada por Leonel Vásquez llevó a cabo lo que Yolanda Sierra denomina ‘litigio artístico’ durante el desarrollo de la ceremonia pública de reconocimiento. Métodos: Se realizó un análisis histórico y contextual de los informes emitidos por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y se consideraron las soluciones estéticas y conceptuales para la creación de la obra encargada por la Radio Nacional de Colombia. Resultados: La instalación proporcionó un espacio de expresión para las víctimas, transformando el acto de reconocimiento en un tribunal de conciencia que cuestionó la versión oficial mediante el uso de elementos sonoros y naturales. Conclusiones: Esta experiencia multisensorial y emotiva propició un mayor compromiso del Estado y de la sociedad civil con la protección de los derechos humanos.
Klebsiella pneumoniae increases invasion in intestinal epithelial cells by disrupting the cytoskeleton
Authors: Wang Xu , Yin Xiao-Hong , Yang Jin-Long , Tu Fan , Rui Xiao-Hong , Liu Jun , Xu Ping
Published: July 2024

Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen and it can cause human mucosal lesions through the intestine, leading to bacteremia and abscess formation in liver and spleen. Previous studies have shown that K. pneumoniae can enter or cross cells through the intestinal epithelium, but the mechanism is unknown. In this study, we treated the intestinal epithelial cell line Caco-2 with KP1195, a clinically isolated strain with high adhesion and invasion of intestinal epithelial cells. The results showed that the treatment of K. pneumoniae could increase the expression of integrin gene and further disrupt the changes of cytoskeleton. Treating Caco-2 with cytoskeletal inhibitor cytorelaxin D can significantly increase the efficiency of K. pneumoniae invading Caco-2 cells. These data suggest that disruption of the cytoskeleton through integrins may be one of the mechanisms by which K. pneumoniae increases intracellular invasion. This study provides a theoretical basis for further understanding of the mechanism of K. pneumoniae entering intestinal epithelial cells.
CAN FINANCIAL RATIOS AFFECT PROFIT GROWTH IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES?
Authors: Vensca Serly Novelya , Mas'adah Ninik , Astuti Suryani Yuli
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the dependent variable, profit growth, is affected by the independent variables, namely profitability (measured by return on assets; ROA), liquidity (measured by current ratio; CR), solvency (measured by debt-to-assets ratio; DAR); and company size (measured by total assets; TA). The companies that manufacture food and beverages and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2012 and 2021 were the subject of this research. The 178 manufacturing businesses that were registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange comprised the study's population. The quantitative method is used in this research, and the sample analysis technique is purposive. We developed the selection criteria and obtained a sample size of eighteen manufacturing companies operating in the food and beverage subsector between 2012 and 2021. According to the study's results, business size and profitability have a big, positive influence on profit growth. The liquidity variable significantly hampers the rise in earnings. In contrast, the solvency variable does not impact the profit growth variable much. With the research results obtained, the hope is that investors can choose which stocks with high-profit growth in the food and beverage sector to invest in.
ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURE DETERMINANTS IN DISTRICTS/CITIES IN JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Karim M , Antoni Syafrul , Oktarina Karlini
Published: July 2024

Regional Expenditures are details of regional income and expenditures within one year. Capital expenditure is one of the most important components of regional expenditures. Through capital expenditure, the budget prepared in the Regional Expenditures can be realized properly and correctly by improving services to the public. In this case, regional governments must be careful when allocating their resources. This research aims to analyze the influence of local revenue, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds on capital expenditure allocation. Capital expenditure plays a very important role in running the government system to improve community welfare and good governance. The population used in this research is all 11 regencies/cities in Jambi Province in 2018-2022. The sample in this research is this population due to data availability, while the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression—analysis using SPSS. The research results show that local original income has a significant and positive effect on capital expenditure allocation, general fund allocation has no effect on capital expenditure, and special fund allocation also has no effect on capital expenditure. In contrast, local original income, General Allocation Funds, and special allocation funds simultaneously significantly impact capital expenditure allocation.
Roadmap for business sustainability through operational excellence in emerging countries.
Authors:   , Henríquez Rafael José
Published: July 2024

This research is dedicated to investigating in Operational Excellence (OE) within emerging countries, with a primary focus on understanding its current state, constructing a conceptual model, formulating a maturity model, and outlining a strategic roadmap for advancement. The study aims to address a significant research gap concerning OE in emerging markets compared to developed nations, offering strategic guidance for organizations in these regions to enhance their operational effectiveness and longevity. This thesis is structured to delve comprehensively into OE within emerging economies, develop pertinent models, validate outcomes, and propose a structured plan for implementation. The research methodology utilized in this study entails a thorough examination of OE practices in emerging countries through both qualitative and quantitative analyses. By employing in- depth interviews, surveys, and case studies, the study intends to gather invaluable insights into the current state of OE in these regions and identify critical factors influencing operational excellence. The conceptual model developed in this research integrates various dimensions of OE, including process efficiency, quality management, and continuous improvement, thus offering a holistic framework for organizations to bolster their operational performance. Additionally, the proposed maturity model provides a structured approach for organizations in emerging countries to assess their current level of operational excellence and pinpoint areas for enhancement. Through benchmarking against best practices and industry standards, companies can chart a course for improving their operational capabilities and achieving sustainable growth. The study underscores the significance of leadership commitment, employee engagement, and organizational culture in driving OE initiatives and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. This research contributes significantly to the body of knowledge on OE in emerging economies by offering a thorough analysis of the current state of operational excellence, developing practical models for organizations to boost their operational performance, and presenting a roadmap for implementation. By bridging the gap between research in emerging and developed markets, this study aims to empower organizations in emerging countries to fortify their operational capabilities, drive sustainable growth, and attain long-term success in an increasingly competitive global landscape.
Findings from a Cognitive Interview Study of SurveyQuestions Administered with Adults with Intellectual and Development Disabilities
Authors: Willson  , Wilmot Amanda , MacFadyen Annie
Published: July 2024

This report summarizes findings from a study designed to better understand the survey question response processes with people with Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities (IDD) within a population survey setting.
Climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction in South Africa’s local municipal plans
Authors: Matikinca Phikolomzi , Nyamakura Balbina , Shackleton Sheona
Published: July 2024

Climate change adaptation (CCA) and disaster risk reduction (DRR) agendas converge in their priorities to reduce social vulnerability and enhance resilience in the face of climate change. However, they are often treated separately in practice and in local government plans. In South Africa, while municipalities are legally mandated to develop Integrated Development Plans (IDPs) and Disaster Management Plans (DMPs), this is not the case for CCA. In this study, we assessed the engagement with, and linkages between, CCA and DRR in 20 local municipalities from contrasting socio-economic contexts in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa by conducting an analysis of their IDPs, DMPs and any plans or strategies pertaining to CCA. Our results show that none of the municipalities had separate CCA strategies, with only two municipalities complying with the mandate to have DMPs. While municipalities mostly included CCA- and DRR-related activities in their IDPs, there were no explicit linkages made between the two approaches. Apparent was the prioritisation of bolstering infrastructure with little attention towards addressing social vulnerability and building resilience. Overall, little has been done to prioritise or link CCA and DRR at the local government level, especially in the context of addressing social vulnerability and building resilience. These findings suggest the need for South Africa to implement and promulgate legal instruments, policies and resources to capacitate local municipalities in mainstreaming and integrating CCA and DRR.
Availability of antidotes for drug poisonings and doctors’ perspectives thereof
Authors: Fitchett Margaret P. , Saffy Patricia M. , Lewis Carolyn M.
Published: July 2024

Drug poisoning is an important area of study in South Africa as a treatable cause of mortality. While research has been conducted on poisoning, there is a paucity of literature on the availability of antidotes in South Africa. The objectives of this study were to assess the availability of antidotes in selected teaching hospitals in the Southern Gauteng City-Region and to explore doctors’ experiences of antidote supply. The availability of antidotes in the emergency departments (EDs) and pharmacies was assessed and recorded using a data sheet that was completed in person at each of the teaching hospitals. A questionnaire exploring experiences of antidote supply was distributed to 126 doctors working in the EDs. Our results indicate that N-acetylcysteine, atropine, diazepam, clonazepam, sodium bicarbonate, vitamin K, calcium gluconate, naloxone, ethanol, and pyridoxine were present in all EDs; activated charcoal was present in 80%; lorazepam, glycopyrrolate, and calcium chloride in 60%; freeze-dried plasma in 40%; glucagon and desferrioxamine in 20%; and fresh frozen plasma, hydroxocobalamin, sodium nitrite, sodium thiosulfate, sodium calcium edetate, and intralipid were not present in any of the EDs. Doctors reported organophosphate poisoning and paracetamol overdose as the most common drug poisonings (81.7% and 14.3% of 126 respondents, respectively). Most doctors experienced no supply issues for N-acetylcysteine, calcium gluconate, sodium bicarbonate, or pyridoxine (85.7%, 83.3%, 87.3%, and 75.4% of 126 respondents, respectively). The antidotes to the most common poisonings reported by doctors were present in all EDs. However, concerns were raised about consistency of supply, which will be an important avenue for further research.
Estratègies d'intervenció del treball social en contextos de canvi
Authors: autores Varios
Published: July 2024

El número que teniu a mans, Estratàgies d'intervenció del treball social en contextos de canvi, cont  les ponències i comunicacions de la XV Jornada del Dia Mundial del Treball Social. L'objectiu del Dia Mundial del Treball Social és contribuir a fer visible la tasca de les professionals del treball social, en tant que coneixedores de la realitat social, promotores del canvi, expertes de la intervenció social, defensores de la justícia i l'equitat social i garants dels drets socials. Aquest any la Jornada es va centrar en les estratègies d'intervenció social desplegades en contextos de canvi.
L'actitud infermera vers la família
Authors: Berenguer Poblet Marta
Published: July 2024

L'actitud que adopten les infermeres en relació amb la família és un element cabdal en el procés de cuidar. Però, té la infermera una actitud positiva per oferir una atenció centrada en la família? L'escala Families Importance in Nursing Care - Nurses Attitudes (FINC-NA) és un instrument que mesura les actituds infermeres vers la importància de cuidar les famílies des d'una perspectiva dinfermeria genèrica. L'objectiu general daquesta tesi és adaptar transculturalment i validar la versió castellana de lescala FINC-NA en l'àmbit hospitalari.
La contaminación odorífera
Authors: Valle Martin Alicia
Published: July 2024

La contaminación provocada por olores corresponde a un tipo de contaminación atmosférica que anualmente genera un importante y creciente número de quejas y denuncias por parte de la ciudadanía, y que habitualmente se remiten, en primera instancia, a los ayuntamientos. Inicialmente, estas administraciones locales cuentan con las competencias en esta materia en el contexto de la comunidad autónoma de Cataluña, que es el marco en el que desarrollaremos el presente estudio. Por ello, mediante un estudio jurídico-descriptivo y, en su última parte, jurídico-propositivo, se pretende analizar cuáles son las competencias, formas y límites de intervención de los municipios respecto a la contaminación odorífera, con el objetivo de facilitar su actuación o, por lo menos, intentarlo.
Creatividad e innovación a debate
Authors: autores Varios
Published: July 2024

Este libro nace de la necesidad de compilar, didácticamente, la mayor parte de la literatura existente en torno al debate entre innovación y creatividad, en torno a los individuos y colectivos altamente originales; individuos que inventan, que innovan, y a fin también de generar ecosistemas abiertos a investigaciones que fomenten que las personas implicadas en ellas desarrollen y apliquen sus capacidades creativas. Por ello, desde esta monografía se pretende ofrecer elementos para una perspectiva teórica de investigación colaborativa que incorpore una mirada abierta a la creatividad y a la innovación. De ahí que sus autores han compilado las aportaciones más relevantes de esta literatura, mostrando cómo se produce el pensamiento innovador, cómo se inventa y se reinventa el pensamiento creativo.
Creación de valor en la industria vitivinícola
Authors: Ybargüengoitia Millet Xavier
Published: July 2024

El presente volumen recoge una serie de reflexiones orientadas a mejorar la competitividad de las bodegas y su rentabilidad: un análisis de la cadena de valor de esta industria; los modelos estratégicos existentes y su correspondiente perfil económico; la importancia de la excelencia operacional; el proceso de construcción de la marca, y las características y tendencias del mercado global en la actualidad.
Mètodes experimentals en enginyeria mecànica
Authors: Huera-Huarte Francisco
Published: July 2024

La matèria pretén que l’estudiant assoleixi els coneixements mínims que un graduat en enginyeria mecànica ha de tenir per tal de poder entendre i realitzar assaigs i experiments bàsics. Les experiències de laboratori que aquí es presenten complementen els coneixements teòrics assolits en altres assignatures, en particular a Dinàmica de Sistemes Mecànics. S’estudien les bases del tractament digital del senyal en els dominis temporal i freqüencial, el procés del mostreig i la conversió analògica-digital, el calibratge de sensors i finalment aplicacions bàsiques en el camp de les vibracions mecàniques.
The Cardio-Oncologic Report
Authors: Bullitta Luca
Published: July 2024

Malattie cardiovascolari e neoplasie sono strettamente interconnesse, poiché le une possono stimolare o accelerare lo sviluppo delle altre. In particolare, le terapie anticancro che hanno migliorato la sopravvivenza dei pazienti, risultano tossiche non solo per il cuore, ma per tutto l’apparato cardiovascolare. Bisogna dunque stimare il rischio di tossicità e guidare il paziente lungo tutto il suo percorso di cura. A tale proposito, risulta fondamentale redigere un referto cardio-oncologico quanto più accurato possibile, in modo da facilitare la praticabilità della chemioterapia, senza tuttavia esporre i pazienti a complicanze cardiovascolari evitabili.
METODE BERMAIN PERAN MAKRO SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN : TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Fauziah Nurul , Elan Elan , Mulyadi Sima
Published: July 2024

Early childhood education is very important for children because early childhood is in the golden age. Atthis time all aspects of child development are very important to be developed, especially children's socialdevelopment. The child's social development will develop when the child has social skills. Children's socialskills are very important because this will become a provision when the child enters a wider social world,where the influence of friends and social environment will affect his life. Children's social skills need to bedeveloped because basically every child will need help from others and will live to be social people, but inreality there are still many children who cannot socialize with others. Therefore children need to be helpedin order to have social skills in themselves. Children's social skills can be developed with fun methods. Oneof them is the method of playing macro roles. Macro role play is one of the fun active play activities, byplaying the role of children given the opportunity to explore what they encounter in the surroundingenvironment. Most children really like to play roles, because basically children are accomplished imitators.The method of playing macro role can be done when learning in early childhood education by designinglearning designs with indicators that are appropriate to the implementation of role playing.Pendidikan anak usia dini sangat penting bagi anak karena anak usia dini berada dalam masa keemasan(Golden Age). Pada masa ini seluruh aspek perkembangan anak sangat penting untuk dikembangkan,terutama perkembangan sosial anak. Perkembangan sosial anak akan berkembang ketika anak memilikiketerampilan sosial. Keterampilan sosial anak sangat penting karena hal ini akan menjadi bekal saat anakmemasuki dunia pergaulan yang lebih luas, dimana pengaruh teman-teman dan lingkungan sosial akanmempengaruhi kehidupannya. Keterampilan sosial anak perlu dikembangkan karena pada dasarnya setiapanak akan memerlukan bantuan orang lain dan akan hidup menjadi manusia sosial, namun dalamkenyataannya masih banyak anak yang tidak dapat bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Oleh karena itu anakperlu dibantu agar memiliki keterampilan sosial pada dirinya. Keterampilan sosial anak dapat dikembangkandengan metode dan cara yang menyenangkan. Salah satunya metode bermain peran makro. Bermain peranmakro merupakan salah satu kegiatan bermain aktif yang menyenangkan, dengan bermain peran anak diberikesempatan untuk mengeksplorasi apa yang mereka temui di lingkungan sekitarnya. Kebanyakan anaksangat menyukai bermain peran, karena pada dasarnya anak merupakan peniru yang ulung. Metode bermainperan makro bisa dilakukan saat pembelajaran di pendidikan anak usia dini dengan cara menyusunrancangan pembelajaran dengan indikator yang sesuai dengan pelaksanaan bermain peran.
KEBUTUHAN DASAR PENGEMBANGAN RANCANGAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN LATIHAN PRAMUKA PRASIAGA UNTUK MEMFASILITASI SIKAP ILMIAH ANAK
Authors: Hidayati Resa Pusfita , Mulyana Edi Hendri , Elan Elan
Published: July 2024

The background of this paper is because it has not yet had the standard design for the implementation of thescout practice of scouts, the implementation of scouting takes place as it is, not in a more macro, directed,integrated and continuous system. Early childhood also needs to be instilled with character early on and this isthe same as one of the dimensions of science, namely scientific attitude. The purpose of this article is to describethe basic needs of the Pre-Training Plan Design to Facilitate Early Childhood Scientific Attitudes. This studyuses the EDR method of McKenney and Reeves.The results of the study indicate that the basic need of this studyis the need to design a training plan for scout practice to facilitate a scientific attitude in accordance with theguiding principles regarding the main components in the plan for implementing a scout by developing ascientific attitude.Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan rancangan rencana pramuka prasiaga untuk mefasilitasi sikapilmiah anak usia dini kelompok B. Adapun latar belakang dari penulisan ini karena belum dimilikinnyasatandar rancangan pelaksanaan latihan pramuka prasiaga maka penyelenggaraan kepramukaan prasiagaberlangsung secara apa adanya tidak dalam suatu sistem lebih makro, terarah, terpadu dan berkesinambungan.Anak usia dini pun perlu ditanamkan karakter sejak dini dan hal tersebut sama dengan salah satu dimensi sainsyaitu sikap ilmiah. Penelitian termasuk jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan mengacu pada pendapatMcKenney dan Reeves yaitu metode EDR. Produk yang dikembangkan yaitu rancangan rencana pelaksanaanpelaksanaan latihan prasiaga untuk memfasilitasi sikap ilmiah diantaranya: rasa ingin tahu, skeptis/tidakmudah percaya, terbuka, bekerja sama, dan peduli terhadap lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakebutuhan dasar dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya merancang rencana pelaksanaan latihan pramuka prasiagauntuk memfasilitasi sikap ilmiah sesuai dengan pedoman prasiaga mengenai komponen utama dalam rencanapelaksanaan pramuka prasiaga dengan mengembangkan sikap ilmiah.
KONTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DALAM FILM ANIMASI NUSSA DAN RARA
Authors: Rahmanisa Ina , Elan Elan , Mulyana Edi Hendri
Published: July 2024

Character education for children is an important thing when it is implemented in children. This is very influential for a nation by building the nation's character from an early age. Because children at the age of Golden age are times where children are critical for character building. This period is a golden period where various potentials of children must be developed by providing direction, coaching and character for early childhood. In this case, the author takes an example of an animated film that applies character education, namely Nussa and Rara. This film provides education to children which is a moving image which moves according to the plot that has been arranged. In this study using qualitative methods. The results of the observation of the Nussa and Rara films show the character values in each episode that have been well embedded by the Nussa and Rara film players. This was obtained from the notes of researchers who saw the characters in the Nussa and Rara film players.Pendidikan Karakter bagi anak merupakan hal yang saat penting di implementasikan pada anak. Hal ini sangat mempengaruhi bagi suatu bangsa dengan membangun karakter bangsa sejak dini. Karena anak pada usia Golden age adalah masa-masa dimana anak kritis untuk pembentukan karakter. Di masa ini merupakan masa-masa keemasan dimana harus dikembangkan berbagai potensi yang dimiliki anak dengan memberi arahan, pembinaan dan karakter anak usia dini. Pada hal ini penulis mengambil suatu contoh film animasi yang menerapkan pendidikan karakter yakni Nussa dan Rara. Film ini memberikan edukasi kepada anak-anak yang mana sebuah gambar bergerak yang mana bergerak sesuai dengan alur yang telah disusun. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil Pengamatan Film Nussa dan Rara menunjukkan nilai karakter pada setiap episode yang sudah tertanamkan dnegan baik oleh pemain Film Nussa dan Rara. Hal tersebut diperoleh dari catatan peneliti yang melihat karakter pada pemain Film Nussa dan Rara.
DASAR KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PANDUAN BERMAIN PERAN UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Oktaviana Neng Eva , Elan Elan , Mulyana Edi Hendri
Published: July 2024

Early childhood is a child who is at the age of zero to six years. Each individual has certain stages of development according to the development of his age. Activities that can stimulate children's development are playing. By playing, it can make children feel happy so that it can provide opportunities for children to move actively and can interact with their environment and control their emotions properly. One of the play methods that can be done to develop children's social and emotional aspects is the role playing method. Role playing can be done while learning in Kindergarten by referring to the role play guide book. Therefore, this research aims to find out the basic needs in developing a role-playing guidebook using the Educational Design Research method referring to the generic model by Mckenney Reeves. The researcher only did the problem analysis and exploration phase. Data was collected by means of preliminary studies, namely literature studies and field studies. So that the research results obtained produce various basic needs regarding the development of role-playing guidebooks and will be used as guidelines in designing development products in the form of role-playing guidebooks to optimize the socio-emotional development of early childhood.Anak usia dini merupakan individu unik yang berada pada rentang usia nol sampai dengan enam tahun. Setiap individu memiliki tahapan perkembangan tertentu sesuai dengan perkembangan usianya. Kegiatan yang dapat menstimulus perkembangan anak yaitu bermain. Dengan bermain, dapat memberikan rangsangan dan membuat anak merasa senang sehingga dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk bergerak aktif serta dapat berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya dan mengendalikan emosinya dengan wajar. Salah satu metode bermain yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengembangkan sosial emosional anak yaitu metode bermain peran. Bermain peran dapat dilakukan saat pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-kanak dengan merujuk pada buku panduan bermain peran. Maka penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar kebutuhan dalam pengembangan buku panduan bermain peran dengan menggunakan metode Educational Design Research (EDR) yang mengacu pada model generik karya Mckenney Reeves. Peneliti hanya melakukan tahap analisis masalah dan eksplorasi saja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pendahuluan yaitu studi literatur dan studi lapangan. Sehingga hasil penelitian yang didapat menghasilkan berbagai dasar kebutuhan mengenai pengembangan buku panduan bermain peran dan akan dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam perancangan produk pengembangan berupa buku panduan bermain peran untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini.
KEBUTUHAN DASAR PENGEMBANGAN RENCANA PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN SAINS SUBTEMA GEJALA ALAM UNTUK MEMFASILITASI KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK
Authors: Ananda Dinaldha , Rahman Taopik , Mulyana Edi Hendri
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the basic needs of developing natural science game learning plans o facilitate social skills. Based on the results of field studies, teadhers understanding of science games is still lacking. Teachers are often wrong and monotonous in giving science games activities to children. This is influenced by the lack of preparation in the preparation of mature learning and constrained by teaching aids. The method used in this study is the Educational Design Research (EDR) model of McKenney dan Reeves in the first stage, namely analysis and exploration. Data collection tehniques using interviews. Based on the results of the study, the researcher draw the conclusion that it is important to develop lessons plans because learning planning is a very important basic aspect in learning planning with careful learning planning will get satisfactory results.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dasar kebutuhan pengembangan rencana pembelajaran permainan sains subtema gejala alam untuk memfasilitasi keterampilan sosial. Berdasarkan hasil studi lapangan, guru selalu menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran, akan tetapi pemahaman guru terhadap permainan sains masih kurang, guru seringkali keliru dan monoton dalam memberikan kegiatan permainan sains kepada anak. Hal ini dipengaruhi karena tidak adanya persiapan dalam penyusunan pembelajaran yang matang dan terkendala alat peraga.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Educational Design Research (EDR) model McKenney dan Reeves pada tahap pertama yaitu analisis dan eksplorasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa pentingnya menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran, karena perencanaan pembelajaraan adalah aspek dasar yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran. Dengan perencanaan pembelajaran yang matang akan mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan.
Evaluasi Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kelompok Dengan Kegiatan Pengaman
Authors: Angkur Maria Fatimah Mardina , Bora Ignasius F R , Imbus Florentina , Taran Emilia G M
Published: July 2024

PAUD Mutiara Hati Bola applies a group learning model with safety activities, but based on the results of the RPPH study, researchers found the problem that in the RPPH there is no description of activities that describe the existence of safety activities. This study used an evaluative type of descriptive research using a discrepancy model. The subjects in this study were three teachers at PAUD Mutiara Hati Bola. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and document cheklists. Based on the results of research in PAUD Mutiara Hati Bola, it was found that: in the core activities, the teacher divided the children in each playgroup but did not change the play in each group and did not prepare safety activities for children who first completed the play activities in the group, besides that there was also a discrepancy with the guidelines where in the rest activities the teacher did not provide rest activities after doing play activities but continued to  closing activities.  PAUD Mutiara Hati Bola menerapkan model pembelajaran kelompok dengan kegiatan pengaman, akan  tetapi berdasarkan hasil telaah RPPH, peneliti menemukan persoalan bahwa dalam RPPH tersebut tidak terdapat uraian kegiatan yang menggambarkan adanya kegiatan pengaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif evaluatif dengan menggunakan model discrepancy. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga orang guru di PAUD Mutiara Hati Bola. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan cheklist dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di PAUD Mutiara Hati Bola, ditemukan bahwa: pada kegiatan inti, guru membagi anak dalam setiap kelompok main akan tetapi tidak melakukan pergantian main dalam setiap kelompok dan tidak menyiapkan kegiatan pengaman bagi anak-anak yang terlebih dahulu menyelesaikan kegiatan main dalam kelompok selain itu juga ditemukan ketidaksesuaian dengan pedoman dimana pada kegiatan istirahat guru tidak memberikan kegiatan istirahat setelah melakukan kegiatan main tetapi lanjut ke kegiatan penutup.
GEMAS (Gerakan Membuang Sampah) untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di TK Negeri Pembina, Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Suciawati Dewinta Tri , Irawan Gusthine Almeera , Sari Hera Ratna , Purnama Tiara Alyani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out and increase teachers' knowledge about the importance of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) in the educational environment for early childhood. Clean and healthy living behavior in the school environment is a behavior carried out by students, teachers and the community around the school environment itself on the awareness of each individual in order to prevent disease, especially in the Early Childhood Education environment where in this period, children will it is very easy to be stimulated to carry out PHBS activities. This research activity was carried out in Pembina State Kindergarten. The method used in this study uses qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the Pembina Public Kindergarten is very concerned about the cleanliness of the school environment and is also very concerned about the health of its students. However, researchers still find deficiencies, one of which is the unavailability of trash bins that are not separated between organic and inorganic waste and classrooms that are still not neat and clean. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui serta meningkatkan pengetahuan guru mengenai pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di lingkungan pendidikan untuk anak usia dini. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah merupakan perilaku yang dilakukan oleh siswa, guru dan masyarakat di sekitar lingkungan sekolah itu sendiri atas kesadaran dari setiap individu agar dapat mencegah datangnya penyakit, khususnya di lingkungan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini yang dimana pada periode ini, anak akan sangat mudah diberi stimulasi untuk melakukan kegiatan PHBS. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Negeri Pembina. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa TK Negeri Pembina sangat memperhatikan tentang kebersihan lingkungan sekolahnya juga sangat memperhatikan kesehatan para muridnya, TK Negeri Pembina juga membiasakan siswanya untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya, mencuci tangan dana kaki setelah bermain, dan mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah makan. Namun peneliti masih menemukan kekurangan, salah satunya tidak tersedianya tempat sampah yang tidak dipisah antara sampah organik dan sampah anorganik dan ruang kelas yang masih kurang rapi dan bersih.
Desain Media Hydroponic Vegetables Box untuk Memfasilitasi Keterampilan Santifik Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Husen Inge Fauziah Azizah , Rahman Taopik , Mulyana Edi Hendri
Published: July 2024

Learning media is an important component that educators need to provide for the continuity of the learning process effectively. This study aims to describe the design of hydroponic vegetables box learning media to facilitate the scientific skills of children aged 5-6 years. The method used in this study is the Educational Design Research (EDR) method with the Reeves model, the stages carried out in this model are analysis and exploration, design and construction, and evaluation and reflection. Retrieval of data in this study through preliminary study activities with interviews and observations as well as validating several expert validators. The validation test in this study was carried out by several expert validators, namely the media expert validator, the material expert validator, and the practitioner expert validator. The result of this validation test is that the product design is declared feasible with revisions according to the suggestions of expert validators. Therefore, hydroponic vegetable box media to facilitate the scientific skills of children aged 5-6 years are declared feasible for later use in the process of teaching and learning activities in PAUD institutions.Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang perlu pendidik sediakan untuk keberlangsungan proses pembelajaran secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan desain media pembelajaran hydroponic vegetables box untuk memfasilitasi keterampilan saintifik anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Educational Design Research (EDR) dengan model Reeves, tahapan yang dilakukan pada model ini yaitu analisis dan eksplorasi, desain dan konstruksi, dan evaluasi dan refleksi. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini melalui kegiatan studi pendahuluan dengan kegiatan wawancara dan observasi serta melakukan validasi kepada beberapa validator ahli. Uji validasi pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa validator ahli, yakni validator ahli bidang media, validator ahli bidang materi, dan validator ahli bidang praktisi. Hasil dari uji validasi ini yaitu rancangan produk dinyatakan layak dengan revisi sesuai saran dari para validator ahli. Oleh karenanya, media hydroponic vegetables box untuk memfasilitasi keterampilan saintifik anak usia 5-6 tahun dinyatakan layak untuk kemudian digunakan dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di Lembaga PAUD.
Games BOTESUBEA untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sikap Sains pada AUD di Kampung Leuwihalang. Des. Jayamukti Kec. Pancatengah Kab. Tasikmalaya
Authors: Sopa Dede
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to design the Botesubea Game which is useful for improving early childhood science attitude skills. Based on The Results of Data Analysis and Observations on Aud's Science attitude skills in Kp. Leuwihalang Rt 014 Rw 005 Dec. Jayamukti district. Pancatengah Kab. Tasikmalaya can be concluded that the Children are fairly well characterized by Children who are very active, carry out activities independently without the help of parents or friends, show an honest attitude, and complete tasks to completion. So learning science for children is very good and beneficial because learning science is very fun so that children feel happy learning and don't get bored easily and even get bored.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang Games Botesubea untung meningkatkan keterampilan sikap sains AUD. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan obsevasi pada  keterampilan sikap sains aud di  Kp. Leuwihalang Rt 014 Rw 005 Des. Jayamukti Kec. Pancatengah Kab. Tasikmalaya dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak-anak  sudah terbilang baik ditandai dengan anak yang sangat aktif, melakukan kegiatan secara mandiri tanpa dibantu oleh orangtua atu temannya, menunjukan sikap jujur, dan menyelesaikan tugas hingga selesai. Maka pembelajaran sains untuk anak sangat baik dan manfaat karena pembelajaran sains sangat menyenangkan hingga anak merasa senang belajar dan tidak mudah bosan bahkan jenuh.
Dampak Gadget pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fauziah Fajriyati , Elan Elan , Aprily Nuraly Ma’sum
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study to describe the impact of gadgets for early childhood. A gadget is a small telecommunications device that has specific practical purposes and useful functions that are generally assigned to something new. Gadget users are currently very common and users range from children to the elderly. Early childhood has great potential in developing all the potential that exists within them. Talking, socializing, getting to know the environment, showing his abilities, understanding a problem and then naturally solving the problem according to the mindset of children his age who have their own perspective. The impact that occurs when a child is addicted to gadgets is that there are negative and positive impacts. This study uses a qualitative research method. The type of this research is a literature study.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan dampak gadget pada anak usia dini. Gadget adalah suatu alat telekomunikasi kecil yang memiliki tujuan dan fungsi praktis spesifik yang berguna yang umumnya diberikan terhadap suatu yang baru. Pengguna gadget pada saat ini sangat marak terjadi dan penggunanya mulai dari anak-anak hingga orang tua. Anak usia dini memiliki potensi besar dalam mengembangkan segala potensi yang ada di dalam dirinya. Bercakap, bersosialisasi, mengenal lingkungan, menunjukkan kemampuan dirinya, memahami suatu masalah lalu dengan alami menyelesaikan masalah tersebut sesuai dengan pola pikir anak seusianya yang memiliki cara pandang tersendiri. Dampak yang terjadi jika anak kecanduan gadget yaitu ada dampak negative dan dampak positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian Kualitatif., jenis dari penelitian ini adalah  studi kepustakaan.