bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematics of Classifications, Chu spaces and the Continuum
Authors: Parrochia Daniel
Published: April 2023

We call classification the operation consisting of distributing objects in classes or groups which are, in general, less numerous than them. The relations between these classes may be (or not) partially or totally ordered. So there exist many kinds of classification schemes. Formally speaking, a classification may be a lattice, a semilattice, a chain, a hypergraph, a matroid, a tree, etc. Our purpose is to find the underlying mathematical structure of all these classifications. We explain how we can represent them in a unique way, constituting what has been called before a ”metaclassification” and which is, in fact, a Chu space. Thus, category theory can describe in terms of morphisms different operations on classifications that, according to Barwise and Seligman, we report in the following. Finally, we show that such a ”metaclassification” is the fundamental brick from which we can get some information about the mathematical continuum.
PROSPECTS OF MICROCLONAL PROPAGATION OF MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) Teacher Of The Department Of ", Yakhshiboeva D. T. ,   Biology” Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Jumaniyozova N.D. ,   Student Of The Department Of "Biology” Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

Importance of in vitro microclonal propagation of ornamental, fruit and medicinal plants growing in our republic.
MADRASAH TURKMAN (RAHMONKUL KARAULBEGI)
Authors:   Trainee Teacher Bukhara Engineering And Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Djamilovna Fazilova Mavzhuda
Published: April 2023

The Turkman Madrasah, also known as Rahmonkul Karaulbegi, is an architectural monument in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. This building was built in the Kemukhtgaron quarter in the 16th century during the reign of the Shaibanids. The madrasah was dedicated to the teaching of religious sciences and was one of the main educational centers in Bukhara. The building of the Turkman Madrasah has been preserved to this day and is an excellent example of medieval architecture in Central Asia. In different periods of time, the building was subjected to restoration and reconstruction, however, the last major restoration was carried out with the support of the Japanese government. This article provides an overview of the Turkman Madrasah and its history, and describes the architectural features and details of the building. She also looks at the history of the building's restoration and preservation to the present day.
STUDY OF DIELECTRIC PERMITTIVITY AND CONDUCTIVITY IN THE IONOSPHERE
Authors:   Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan National University Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, Department “Physics And Chemistry”, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Eshtemirovich Eshquvatov Husan , Toshniyozovich Asatov Uralbay ,   Tashkent Institute Of Chemical Technology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Xasanovich Xolboyev Yunusali ,   National University Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Raxmatovich Shukurov Ahmadjon ,   Academic Lyceum Under Tashkent Textile And Light Industry Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The ionosphere is so named because it is a region in the atmosphere where ions exist. In most areas of the atmosphere, molecules are in a combined state and remain electrically neutral. In the ionosphere, however, solar radiation (mainly ultraviolet light) is so intense that when it strikes gas molecules they split-ionize and an electron is set free. What remains is a positive ion (a molecule that is “missing” an electron) and a free electron. Although ions give their name to the region, free electrons actually affect radio waves. The number of electrons starts to increase at an altitude of about 30 km, but the electron density isn’t sufficient to affect radio waves until about 60 km. We often think of the ionosphere as having a number of distinct layers.
THE PROBLEM OF TRANSLATION OF FREE AND RELATED PHRASES IN OFFICIAL BUSINESS STYLE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KOREAN AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES)
Authors:   Master Student Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Mingalieva Parvina Z.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to consider the features and problems of translating official business style texts, to study the key methods, methods and techniques for translating official business documentation in a combination of Russian and Korean languages. The growing role of documents in social communication, as well as the expansion of international business ties and collaborations, justify the relevance of this issue. Translation of documents is an important and responsible task; if a mistake is made, the client can lose a lot of time, money, lose confidence or ruin his own reputation. Therefore, the translator must know all the subtleties of translation in this area. In the course of our research, we found out that when translating, it is important to take into account the main features of official business documentation, such as the presence of clichés, accuracy, brevity and clarity. The following translation methods were found: tracing, translation transcription and transliteration, omission and addition, permutations, grammatical replacement. It is also worth noting that in the process of translation. The documentation presented by us required an in-depth knowledge of economic vocabulary.
FUNDAMENTALS OF IMPROVING THE PEDAGOGICAL MECHANISM OF DIRECTING THE CHOICE OF PROFESSION ON THE BASIS OF AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH
Authors:   Researcher Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Mamajanova Kamola
Published: April 2023

The article describes the essence of improving the pedagogical mechanism related to the foundations of an integrative approach to eliminating theoretical and practical problems that stand on the basis of the educational system for directing students to the choice of profession.
STUDY OF THREE PORTRAITS OF THE GREAT POET OF THE MIDDLE AGES, ALISHER NAVOI
Authors:   Researcher, National Institute Of Art And Design Named After Kamoliddin Behzod, Uzbekistan, Mamatov U.N.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the historical and cultural study of three portraits of the poet Alisher Navoi, created in the last century by Uzbek artists V.Kaydalov, A.Adullayev and A.Mamatova.
HISTORY OF RELATIONS BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND AZERBAIJAN IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE (IN THE CASE OF 1945-1991)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Ph.D. Department Of ", Adilov Farkhod A. ,   Social Sciences",   , Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

In the article, in 1945-1991, the relations of Uzbek and Azerbaijani scientists in the field of science, innovations in science and technology, exchange of personnel, scientific researches in the field of cotton growing and viticulture are covered based on sources.
FORMATION OF “DIGITAL HISTORY” IN UZBEKISTAN AS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY DIRECTION
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of The 2nd Stage Of The Faculty Of History Of The National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Ugli Nuriddinov Mehriddin Ismatillo
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the emergence of digital history in Uzbekistan as an interdisciplinary field that combines historical research with digital technologies. It highlights the importance of preserving and disseminating the country's rich history among a wide audience and the potential of digital history to democratize access to historical information. The article also emphasizes the role of collaboration between historians, archivists, librarians, computer scientists, and other specialists in this field. The advantages of digital history in Uzbekistan include its potential for facilitating interdisciplinary research and creating new ideas and perspectives on historical events and processes. However, the article also notes the importance of ensuring the connection of digital history with serious historical research and meeting the needs of different audiences and communities. Overall, the article provides valuable insights into the development of digital history in Uzbekistan and its potential impact on preserving and interpreting the country's historical heritage.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE PREVENTION OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR AND DELINQUENCY AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors:   Teacher Of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Named After A. Qadiri, Uzbekistan, Chimanov A.
Published: April 2023

This article deals with the actual problem of prevention of deviant behavior and delinquency among adolescents. To solve it, it is proposed to use socio-psychological technologies in working with deviant adolescents. The definition of deviant behavior and offense is given, their main forms and types are highlighted. Modern directions and types of prevention of deviant behavior are noted: personal, family, social prevention. Theoretical approaches to the prevention of socially dangerous, deviant behavior are highlighted. Various technologies for the prevention of deviant behavior are listed and characterized. According to the author, socio-psychological technologies are effective, and the prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents based on them implies the presence of several areas of socio-psychological activity and the necessary actions of a psychologist specialist. New and specific are the socio-psychological forms and technologies of preventive work related to the international experience and practice of "restorative justice”. These are technologies of “mediation, circles of care, family and school conferences”.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF EGOCENTRISM PHENOMENON IN ADOLESCENT PERIOD
Authors:   Is A Doctoral Student At The ", Tursunova G.Sh. ,   Family And Women",   Research Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The article is dedicated to the experimental study of the manifestation of egocentrism in adolescence. First of all, the content of the concept of egocentrism and the researches of foreign scientists in this regard are mentioned. Also, experimental research aimed at determining the degree of formation of egocentrism during adolescence was carried out and its analysis was described.
CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPLEMENTING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION SYSTEMS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   NAMSU PhD student, Uzbekistan, Alijonovna Maqsudova Nodira
Published: April 2023

The article outlines the techniques of introducing inclusive educational institutions and preparing future teachers for inclusive education. The essence, objectives and principles of inclusive education of special needs children and adolescents need inclusive education, the role of international organizations in implementing this form of education.
DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS DURING THE KOKAND KHAN UMAR KHAN PERIOD (1810-1822)
Authors:   Andijan State University, Associate Professor Of ", Ergashali Erkaev ,   History Of Uzbekistan",   V. B. Candidate Of Historical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Olimjon Ashurov ,   Andijan State University, Faculty Of History, 3rd-Level Student Of History, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

This article is devoted to the foreign, political and diplomatic relations of Khan Umar Khan of Kokand with Russia, China, Khiva Khanate and Bukhara Emirate.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF STRESS MANAGEMENT FOR TEACHERS' KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Authors:   PhD Student Of The Research Institute “Family And Woman”, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdullayev A.Sh.
Published: April 2023

This article reveals that the stress management skills of teachers are important today. As such, the stress management knowledge of school teachers in Uzbekistan was studied.
SPECIFIC ASPECT OF MANAGEMENT OF SAMARKAND BY THE SHEYBANIDS DYNASTY
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor, Head Of “History” Department Of Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zamonov Akbar
Published: April 2023

In this paper, the author attempted to analyse the issues related to the ownership and management of Samarkand and adjacent territories during the reign of the Sheybanids dynasty. In the research work, the specific aspects of the dynastic management in Samarkand were studied based on the local sources, written during the reign of the Sheybanids and Ashtarkhanids, diaries of the ambassadors and travellers, and modern historians. According to the sources, during XVI century Samarkand was ruled by descendants of four sons of Abulkhayrkhan, an outstanding representative of the Sheybanids dynasty. These were the descendants of Shah Budag in 1500-1510, in 1512-1552 and 1556-1572 – descendants of Kuchkunchikhan, in 1552-1556 – descendants of Suyuchkhuja, and in 1578-1598 – the descendants of Khuja Muhammad Sultan, who had the opportunity of ruling Samarkand. From this point of view, the article analyses the administration of Samarkand region based on the specific features of this era by conditionally dividing it into three periods. Similarly to the period of reign of Timurids, during the first period – 1500-1541 the city was the centre of Maveraunnahr, the capital of the Sheybanids state; in the second period, 1541-1578, Samarkand was an independent khanate together with the territories around it; in the third period of 1578-1598 – it was a large region in the Bukhara khanate with no status of the political centre. This paper studies the history of administration of Samarkand by the Sheybanids dynasty by such division into periods and on the basis of the information in the sources and scientific literature.
STRATEGY OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate Of Historical Sciences, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Rahimjonovich Topildiyev Odiljon
Published: April 2023

The article describes the consistent continuation and further improvement of systemic reforms in the field of social protection in the Republic of Uzbekistan, ensuring the rights of the population to receive social protection, the effective activities of the state in providing social assistance and services.
APPLICATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Public Safety University, Uzbekistan, Abdujalilovich Musaev Abror
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the constitutional and legal foundations of the right of individuals and legal entities to apply to state bodies, the issues of improving the mechanism for the implementation of personal and political rights of citizens in public appeals and improving the system for working with appeals to ensure openness in management, the issue of systematizing the legal framework.
LITERATURE OF REUNIFIED GERMANY
Authors:   Termiz State Pedagogical Institute: Foreign Language And Literature Major: 2nd Level Student, Uzbekistan, Maftuna Karshiboeva
Published: April 2023

Germany is home to many famous composers, writers, poets, dramatists, philosophers and artists. German (Germanic) culture has been known since the 5th century. BC NS. German culture also includes the culture of Austria and Switzerland, which are politically independent from Germany but inhabited by Germans and belong to this culture.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE DETECTIVE GENRE IN AMERICAN LITERATURE
Authors:   Scientific Researcher, Teacher Of English Literary Studies, Bukhara State University, Department Of English Literature, Uzbekistan, Xayrulloyevna Shamamedova Zinnat
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the historical aspect of the development of the American detective genre. Various approaches to the formulation of the rules for creating works in the detective genre are also considered. The plot of the crime and the role of law enforcement agencies in the disclosure and elimination of criminal cases in the modern detective genre are studied in detail.
COMPARATIVE TEACHING METHODS OF "ADJECTIVE DEGREES" IN THE KOREAN LANGUAGE CLASSES WITH UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Teacher At SAMSIFL, Uzbekistan, Shirin Kamalova , Ruzikulovna Nazarova Maxliyo ,   Teacher At SAMSIFL, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

This scientific article discusses a group of adjectives in the Uzbek and Korean languages and its types according to the peculiarities of expressing certain features of the subject and its significance in teaching foreign languages.
USE OF TABOO AND EUPHEMISMS IN THE LANGUAGE OF UZBEK CINEMA FILMS OF THE INDEPENDENCE PERIOD
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department, Ph.D, Bukhara State University Uzbek Linguistics And Journalism, Uzbekistan, Shokirovna Shirinova Mekhrigiyo
Published: April 2023

In the article, the normative and non-normative cases of taboos and euphemisms found in the language of Uzbek films of the period of independence are studied from an orthologous aspect. The concepts of taboo and euphemism are explained and researches related to these concepts are listed. Euphemisms found in the language of movies are selected and divided into spiritual groups, and the role and importance of taboos and euphemisms in the language of movies is revealed.
STUDYING THE ACUTE TOXICITY AND ANTI-TUMOR ACTIVITY OF THE NEW DRUG COLHAMETIN
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Javlonabduraimovich Yuldashev , Narzikulovich Ibragimov Shavkat ,   Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center Of Oncology And Radiology Of The Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Shavkatovna Shakhanova Shakhnoza ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Sobirovna Esankulova Bustonoy ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study was to study acute toxicity during intraperitoneal administration of a new antitumor drug "colhametin" (K-2) in mice and rats and its antitumor activity on 2 strains of tumors, including with a smaller number of injections. Material and research methods. Acute toxicity of the K-2 preparation after a single intraperitoneal injection was carried out according to the Litchfield and Wilcoxon method on 30 white outbred mice weighing 20±2g of both sexes and 30 male and female rats weighing 140±10g, 5 animals in each group. The study of antitumor activity was performed on 12 outbred mice and 16 outbred rats with transplanted tumors S-180 (Sarcoma-180) and WC (Walker's sarcoma) which were administered drugs on the 4th day after tumor inoculation 10- and 5-fold. The results were evaluated according to standard criteria: tumor growth inhibition (TGI), body weight and spleen of animals Differences were considered significant at p<0.05. Results. The following data were obtained with a single intraperitoneal injection to mice: the average lethal dose of LD50 is 890 (-150 + 172) mg/kg, LD50 with a single intraperitoneal dose of K-2 preparation in rats, LD50 is 410 (-56 + 61) mg/kg, the values are also determined LD10, LD16 and LD84. The antitumor activity of the drug K-2 on the tumor strain Sarcoma - 180 was high, 99/90%. On WC tumors the effect of K-2 reached 90/91% with 10-fold administration, and 89/89% with 5-fold administration, however, its effect was accompanied by a decrease in hematopoietic parameters. Conclusions. The study of the acute toxicity of the substance of the preparation K-2 showed that this preparation belongs to the IV class of low-toxic compounds. On 2 tumors, the effect of the new drug was high, which did not decrease with a decrease in the number of injections.
ACNE: ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS AND MODERN THERAPY
Authors:   Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, O.A. Babadjanov , S.X. Pulatova ,   Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The article represents current data on the etiology and pathogenesis, the basics of acne diagnostics. Methods of acne treatment are represented, according to clinical guidelines
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERN HERNIOPLASTY METHODS IN WOMEN OF FERTILE AGE
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sina Uzbekistan, I.B. Khamdamov
Published: April 2023

In the traditional treatment of external abdominal hernias in women of fertile age in the early postoperative period, the frequency of surgical complications was 13.4%, in the long-term period, 8.5% of patients had a recurrence of hernia. The conducted critical analysis revealed that the unsatisfactory results were due to the shortcomings of tactical approaches in the possibility of performing alloplasty in women of reproductive age.
FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL CREATIVITY AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Preschool, Elementary And Special Teaching Methods Of Namangan Regional National Center Of Teaching New Methodologies To Teachers, Uzbekistan, chqarovMirzavali Qo' , Muxabbat Samidjonova ,   Teacher Of The Department Of Preschool, Elementary And Special Teaching Methods Of Namangan Regional National Center Of Teaching New Methodologies To Teachers, Uzbekistan, Gulchexra Karimova ,   Teacher Of The Department Of Preschool, Elementary And Special Teaching Methods Of Namangan Regional National Center Of Teaching New Methodologies To Teachers, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

This article is about the formation of pedagogical creativity among primary school teachers. The article suggests some ways and means of developing creativity in primary school teachers, as well as describes the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the development of creativity, capable of influencing the need–motivational and emotional spheres of the student's personality: the regular reinforcement of creative manifestations by the teacher, which consists in “centering” the student on the self–achieved result; providing students with freedom of choice in their pedagogical activity when demanding responsibility for it; the evaluation and promotion of creative initiative and high–quality work.
TOPONYM AS A CLASS OF PROPER NAMES
Authors:   A Mother Tongue Teacher Of Namangan Regional National Center Of Teaching New Methodologies To Teachers, Uzbekistan, Avazxonovna Nuriddinova Nozima
Published: April 2023

The article illustrates on the principles of toponyms as well as it includes some methods of descriptive and semantic analysis of toponyms. The main task of this article is to give a brief overview of toponyms (place names) found in Namangan region. By knowing the origins of various toponyms, changes that occurred in a language become much clearer because we learn what or who may have caused a certain linguistic phenomenon. Moreover, it is given various types of toponyms and features of them. This research is an attempt to highlight various principles according to which it is possible to group the place names.
THE USE OF GAME METHODS AND TECHNIQUES IN TEACHING ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS TO PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   2nd Stage Student Of Gulistan State University, Faculty Of Pedagogy Direction Of Preschool Education, Uzbekistan, Odil Kizi Urolbaeva Shokhsanam
Published: April 2023

The article gives a definition of the concept of “plot-didactic game”, characterizes such games, taking into account their use in the process of forming elementary mathematical representations, provides a brief description of games aimed at mastering the program material in the section “Formation of elementary mathematical representations”. In addition, the role of such games in the acquisition of mathematical concepts by preschool children is revealed.
SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOLERS: INTERACTION OF KINDERGARTEN AND FAMILY
Authors:   Gulistan State University Faculty Of Pedagogy 2nd Year Student, Uzbekistan, Kizi Bakirova Umida Bakhtiyor
Published: April 2023

One of the main conditions for the normal development of a child and, in the future, successful schooling is the timely and full—fledged formation of speech in preschool childhood. As practice shows, for the full-fledged speech development of pre-schoolers, close interaction of kindergarten and family is necessary, since the best results are noted where teachers and parents act in concert. It is preceded by the purposeful work of teachers, during which parents occasionally get involved in the life of the group, get involved in the problems of their children.
OF SOLVING DIFFERENT TYPES OF NON-STANDARD PROBLEMS IN THE " DYNAMICS" DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Pedagogical Sciences, Termiz State University Assoc., Uzbekistan, Fayzullayevich Raimov Gayrat
Published: April 2023

In this article, the method of solving different types of non-standard problems related to the "Dynamics" section of physics.
SPECIAL PHYSICAL FITNESS ENHANCING TOOLS OF SPRINTERS
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Sports Management And Economics, State Physical Education And Sports University, Uzbekistan, Rustam Qizi Saidova Nigora
Published: April 2023

The article describes the impact of the morphofunctional condition on the sports results of short-distance runners in order to show good results and maintain their sports form for a long time. In order to show a high sports result, a statement was even made about the importance of proper breathing of the athletes in the starting position and when covering the distance.
EXPRESSING THE INDEFINITENESS WITH NUMBER “ONE”
Authors:   Doctor Of Philology, Professor, Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Sarsenbaevich Kudaybergenov Mambetkarim , Eliwbayevich Seytjanov Jetkerbay ,   Doctor Of Philology, Docent, Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The article presents the investigation of meaning and usage of the number "one" in Karakalpak language this is due to the fact that number "one" is used in different cases rather than its derivative meaning as a number. In addition to this, there is given the comparison of the number "one" in the Karakalpak language with English and German languages. The result of the research depicts that the similarity of the usage of number "one" that it means indefiniteness not only in the Karakalpak language, but also in English and German languages. However, the difference of the usage of number "one" is that when the number "one" is used as indefinite article, it retains the meaning of the number, which indicates the indefiniteness of that unit. Overall, the number "one" mainly expresses the meaning of indefiniteness in Karakalpak language
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ENCOUNTERED IN TEACHING THE FRENCH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Phd Student At Samsfli, Uzbekistan, Rajapboy Sindorov
Published: April 2023

In this article, the specific features of the method, the concept of regional multilingualism from the point of view of language policy, allow to think differently about the choice of languages and the sequence of their learning, the child's individual communication and learning. needs, including his future personal and professional aspirations
STUDYING OF EMOTIONAL METAPHOR IN ENGLISH AND KARAKALPAK LANGUAGES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CONCEPT OF “ANGER”)
Authors:   Teacher, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Asadova Dilbarkhon
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the problem of studying of emotional metaphor in English and Karakalpak languages (on the example of the concept of “anger”). (1) Background: The purpose of this article is to note the importance of paying attention to the following when studying the conceptual nature of metaphors related to the concept of “anger”: (2) Methods: It is considered to be popular the examples which were given by Kövecses. Based on the analysis, he identifies several types of description of the manifestation of anger in English it can also be reflected in the Karakalpak language. (3) Result: Cross-cultural common features of emotion concepts have been studied quite widely in the application of the conceptual approach. In particular, several studies have identified alternatives in English. The results of cross-sectional analysis testify that in all four cultures, the human body is metaphorically compared to a container of anger. (4) Conclusion: The conceptual metaphor theory's ability to explain the structure of emotion concepts provides the theory's superiority over other approaches. Its application lays the groundwork for the identification of linguistic and non-linguistic factors that affect the conceptualization process of emotional concepts.
АNALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF FOLATE CYCLE GENES IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ROSACEA
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, S.S. Agzamkhodzhaeva , B.S. Azizov ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Sh.T. Ayupova ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, K.G. Dyo ,   Institute Of Immunology And Human Genomics Under The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, T.R. Khegay ,   Institute Of Immunology And Human Genomics Under The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The polymorphism of the genes of the folate cycle was studied. The study identified genes that are presumably involved in the occurrence and development of rosacea, as well as affecting the severity of the disease. Unfavorable variants of the folate metabolism genes: MTHFR: 1298 A>C rs1801131, MTHFR: 677C>T rs1801133. An increase in the level of homocysteine in the blood of patients with rosacea turned out to be significant. The identified loci provide specificity of inflammatory mechanisms in rosacea, and identify potential pathways for therapeutic intervention.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE TRIAL ON THE APPLICATION OF PROCEDURAL AGREEMENTS
Authors:   Researcher At Supreme School Of Judges, Uzbekistan, Esanovich Azimov Daniyor
Published: April 2023

This article focuses on the analysis of the specific features of the trial on the application of procedural agreements. The necessity of revising the procedure for the trial of the cases in which a procedural agreement was concluded in criminal proceedings, as well as the procedure for appealing the verdicts, was revealed and justified.
THE CONCEPT OF EQUIVALENCE OF CLICHES AND STAMPS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF RUSSIAN AND KOREAN OFFICIAL BUSINESS LANGUAGE)
Authors:   Master Student Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Mingalieva Parvina Z.
Published: April 2023

In this paper we are interested in translation at the level of a word combination. A word combination can represent a semantic unity both at the level of language. The most striking example of such a translation is the translation of idiomatic or stable (phraseological) word combinations. The process of translation of official business texts is closely connected with the use of stable constructions, clichés and stamps that belong to the differentiated special phraseology, without which the translation of a business text cannot be qualitative and will seem unnatural to the recipient.
MYTHIC PLOT IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NOVEL COMPOSITION
Authors:   Doctor Of Philological Sciences, Institute Of Uzbek Language, Literature And Folklore Of Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, M.O. Otajanova
Published: April 2023

This article shows that the artistic structure of the work in modern Uzbek novels is built on the basis of an ancient myth (for example, the ancient myth about the "tree of life" in the novel "Chinar" by Asqad Mukhtar), the mythological plot serves as a criterion for describing the mental state of the hero (for example, in the novel "Mahmud Torabi" by Asad Dilmurod The myth of Ulgan and Erlik), the construction of the interpretation of time and space on the basis of a mythopoetic model (for example, the novels of Amon Mukhtar), the absorption of the essence of the mythological image into the character of the hero (for example, the novel "Shokh" by Shoyim Botaev) is about the meeting of different types of mythology. Images related to mythopoetic thinking in modern Uzbek novels include the introduction of the ethnopoetic context related to archaic ceremonies, paintings and rituals that express the ancient mythological beliefs of our ancestors, stylization of myth plots and motives, images related to totemistic, animistic and magical beliefs and It consists in researching such forms as the poetic transformation of symbols and ethnic mythology, that is, the use of myth plots and mythologemes related to the poetic thinking of other peoples and peoples.
Language-to-music transfer effects depend on the tone language: Akan vs. East Asian tone languages
Authors: Creel Sarah C. , Obiri-Yeboah Michael , Rose Sharon
Published: April 2023

Recent research suggests that speaking a tone language confers benefits in processing pitch in nonlinguistic contexts such as music. This research largely compares speakers of nontone European languages (English, French) with speakers of tone languages in East Asia (Mandarin, Cantonese, Vietnamese, Thai). However, tone languages exist on multiple continents—notably, languages indigenous to Africa and the Americas. With one exception (Bradley,Psychomusicology,26(4), 337–345, 2016), no research has assessed whether these tone languages also confer pitch processing advantages. Two studies presented a melody change detection task, using quasirandom note sequences drawn from Western major scale tone probabilities. Listeners were speakers of Akan, a tone language of Ghana, plus speakers from previously tested populations (nontone language speakers and East Asian tone language speakers). In both cases, East Asian tone language speakers showed the strongest musical pitch processing, but Akan speakers did not exceed nontone speakers, despite comparable or better instrument change detection. Results suggest more nuanced effects of tone languages on pitch processing. Greater numbers of tones, presence of contour tones in a language’s tone inventory, or possibly greater functional load of tone may be more likely to confer pitch processing benefits than mere presence of tone contrasts.
Nanocrystalline ceria-based functional biomedical materials
Authors:   Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanov Vladimir K.
Published: April 2023

The paper summarises the recent advances in the functional inorganic biomaterials based on nanocrystalline cerium dioxide which possess pronounced antioxidant activity, UV-protective action, protect cells and living organisms from the negative effects of ionizing radiation.
High temperature thermodynamic properties of ceramics based on hafnium and rare earth oxides
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Stolyarova Valentina L. ,   I. V. Grebenshchikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vorozhtcov Viktor A. ,   I. V. Grebenshchikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sokolova Tamara V. ,   I. V. Grebenshchikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2023

In the review results of thermodynamic properties and vaporization processes of ceramics based on hafnium and rare earth oxides studied during recent years using high temperature mass spectrometry up to the temperature 3000 K were classified. Advantages of semi-empirical and statistical thermodynamic approaches for the prediction of thermodynamic properties of multicomponent systems based on oxides considered were illustrated.
Study of the phase separation process and development of transparent glass-ceramics based on fluorine-containing boron-aluminosilicate systems
Authors:   M. G. Manvelyan Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry off the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yeganyan Julia R. , Kumkumajyan Yelena V. ,   M. G. Manvelyan Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry off the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Gasparyan Lusine A. ,   M. G. Manvelyan Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry off the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Galoyan Karine K. ,   M. G. Manvelyan Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry off the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Manukyan Goharik G. ,   M. G. Manvelyan Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry off the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Knyazyan Nikolay B. ,   M. G. Manvelyan Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry off the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
Published: April 2023

The processes of crystallization of glasses to obtain transparent glass-ceramics based on fluorine-containing boron-aluminosilicate systems have been studied. The range of compositions along the section of the 2MgO 2Al2O3 5SiO2 — 2(MgO Al2O3)5B2O3 system (MgO Al2O3 content is 28.6 mol. %) is determined in which it is possible to obtain transparent glass-ceramics with the required physicochemical characteristics with single-stage heat treatment of glasses.
Potential and reality of REE of Kola Peninsula
Authors:   GK “Rusredmet”, Nechaev Andrey V. , Polyakov Eugeny G. ,   GK “Rusredmet”
Published: April 2023

An overview of the global and domestic REE production in last decade as well as analysis of changes of the structure of its consumption were done. It was shown that leading role of NdFeB alloy and magnet rare earth oxide is responsible for the current and future growth of markets. In light of planned increasing of domestic REE production alternative mineral and technogenic sources were considered. Nature of retrievable and partially irretrievable losses of REE at processing of apatite was discussed.
Problem statement and construction of a formalized energetically autonomous technological system on the example of sulfuric acid production
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Andreev Aleksandr S. , Aksenchik Konstantin V. ,   Cherepovets State University
Published: April 2023

The article searches for ways to improve the energy technological effectiveness and environmental safety of the sulfuric acid system, identifies its functional subsystems for which the processes occurring in them and the possibility of their application under given conditions can be independently investigated.
Extraction recovery of rare earth metals from phosphogypsum leaching solutions
Authors:   JSC United Chemical Company Uralchem, Genkin Mikhail V. , Evtushenko Alexey V. ,   JSC United Chemical Company Uralchem, Spiridonov Vasiliy. S. ,   JSC United Chemical Company Uralchem, Safiulina Alfiya M. ,   A. A. Bochvar High-Technology Scientific Research Institute for Inorganic Materials (VNIINM)
Published: April 2023

In the present work, a complex of investigations on the liquid extraction of REE from phosphogypsum leaching solutions was carried out, including the search for an extractant and diluent, a study of the extraction of REE and nitric acid, and the choice of conditions for the selective back-extraction of nitric acid and REE.
Use of a fine coke additive in coal charge to obtain quality coke
Authors:   Severstal, Cherepovets Metallurgical Plant, Karunova Elena V. ,   Сherepovets State University, Vikulov Vasily L. ,   Severstal, Cherepovets Metallurgical Plant,   Сherepovets State University, Kalko Oksana A. ,   Сherepovets State University, Sorokina Irina V. ,   Severstal, Cherepovets Metallurgical Plant
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the results of laboratory and industrial studies of coke dust as a finely dispersed additive to coal charge. Studies were carried out on the coking of experimental coal charges with the addition of various amounts of coke dust, and the quality characteristics of the obtained coke were evaluated. Based on the results obtained, the optimal percentage of additive participation in the coal charge was determined from the point of view of technical and economic indicators.
Evaluation of the possibility of use of coal-ash residues of oil shales as a sorbent
Authors:   Mining University, Korshunov Alexander D. , Saltykova Svetlana N. ,   Mining University, Dmitriev Igor M. ,   Mining University
Published: April 2023

An X-ray fluorescence analysis was performed to obtain data on the chemical composition of the coal-ash residue and oil shale ash. Their chemical resistance, density are determined. The specific surface area was determined by the Klyachko-Gurvich method. Based on the results obtained, a conclusion was made about the prospects for using these materials as sorbents.
The changes of structure in ferruginous quartzites under the impact of laser radiation
Authors:   Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences — separate structural subdivision KhFRC FEB RAS Mining institute Far East branches RAS, MI FEB RAS, Leonenko Nina A.
Published: April 2023

The development of modern technologies for the complex extraction of valuable components from refractory ores and technogenic deposits is possible on the basis of the latest achievements of fundamental sciences, a combination of physicochemical, enrichment and metallurgical processes. The article presents the results of a study of the structure of ferruginous quartzites during laser processing. Changes in the Raman scattering spectra under various energy impacts are revealed.
New hydrometallurgical method of decomposition of titanomagnetite concentrates
Authors:   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lokshin Efroim P. , Tareeva Olga A. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2023

It is proposed to process a titanium magnetite concentrate containing an increased concentration of titanium dioxide by 2–4 wt. % sulfuric acid solution in the presence of sulfocationite. Under optimal conditions, 85–87 % of the concentrate decomposes and ilmenite-based residues with an increased titanium content are obtained. The main part of the dissolved iron, titanium and vanadium is absorbed by the sorbent.
On the processing of Lovozero eudialyte concentrate by sorption conversion
Authors:   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lokshin Efroim P. , Tareeva Olga A. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Drogobuzhskaya Svetlana V. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2023

The results of research on the development of the scientific foundations of the complex technology of processing Lovozersky eudialyte concentrate are summarized. The features of the concentrate composition are reported. The regularities of concentrate decomposition by sorption conversion with low-concentration solutions of mineral acids, desorption of metals from sulfocationite, stepwise hydrolytic deposition from eluates of concentrates of rare elements, the use of silicic acid transferred to solutions with simultaneous recirculation of acid solutions were studied. The outlines of the technology of complex processing of eudialyte concentrate are outlined, which provides for the production of concentrates of rare metals and the use of the main part of the silica and alkali metals contained in the concentrate.
Production of granulated activated carbon from coke batt of the Shubarkol coal deposit
Authors:   Center of Physical Chemical Methods of Research and Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology,  Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Nechipurenko Sergey V. , Efremov Sergey A. ,   Center of Physical Chemical Methods of Research and Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology,  Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tokmurzin Diyar Zh. ,   Clean Fuel Research Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Kaiaidarova Aigerim K. ,   Center of Physical Chemical Methods of Research and Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology,  Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of research work on the production of granulated active coal from coke breeze, coal from the Shubarkol deposit. The authors carried out work to determine the binder, the optimal coke/binder weight ratios. The physicochemical characteristics of granular active carbon have been studied. The results of the studies showed that the characteristics of the obtained GAC-Sh based on coke breeze are comparable to those of activated carbon grade AG-3
The influence of abiotic factors on the productivity indicators of A. var. Principalis in aquaculture
Authors: Lyubomirova Vaseline , Romanova Elena , Romanov Vasily , Fazilov Ehler
Published: April 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the influence of abiotic factors, primarily the salinity level on the productivity of artemia in aquaculture in situ. The problem is relevant, since in the last decade there has been an increase in global aquaculture production by 35%, which has led to an increase in the need for artemia cysts and the nauplia obtained from them. Due to the shortage on the world market of artemia cysts extracted in natural ecosystems and their high cost, there is a need to improve the methods of cultivating artemia in a closed cycle in an artificial ecosystem – in aquaculture. To develop effective methods of cultivating artemia in situ, it is important to know the production and morphological indicators of different types of artemia and its races in an artificially created environment. It is known that there is a wide ecological valence of the reproductive function of artemia in relation to varying environmental factors. One of the most important factors determining the reproductive potential of artemia is the salinity of the environment. The level of salinity of water has a great influence on the productivity of artemia crustaceans, both in the natural environment and in aquaculture. The aim of our study was to assess the reproductive potential of artemia and optimize the salinity of the environment to increase the reproductive potential in conditions of artificial breeding in situ. The results of the study showed that with an increase in the concentration of salt in the solution for the cultivation of the available artemia race – A. var. Principalis, – the proportion of synchronously fruiting females increased. When studying the absolute fertility of artemia, it was shown that an increase in the salinity level of the habitat at the reproductive age of females makes it possible to increase their absolute fertility when growing in a closed cycle in aquaculture.
Study of biological and ecological features of the manifestation of fish diseases during the teaching of the course «Fish Diseases»
Authors: Munkov Alexey , Smirnov Andrey
Published: April 2023

Information is given about the need to study the biological and ecological features of the manifestation of fish diseases when teaching the course «Fish diseases», in connection with the new conditions of industrial fish farming.
Ecological features of smelt living in the Khabarovsk Territory and prospects for their fishing
Authors: Mlynar Evgeniy , Khovansky Igor , Smirnov Andrey
Published: April 2023

Data on ecological features and commercial development of the main smelt species living in the Khabarovsk Territory are presented. The role of smelt in the structure of aquatic biological resources of the region at the present time is analyzed. The information obtained can be used to substantiate their rational fishing and reproduction.