bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards a Galant Pedagogy
Authors: Rabinovitch Gilad , Slominski Johnandrew
Published: May 2018

This article presents a pedagogical approach for teaching modern-day students how to improvise in eighteenth-century style based on Gjerdingen’s schemata and the tradition of partimenti. We present results from a pedagogical experiment conducted at the Eastman School of Music, in which students’ improvisations were recorded. We offer a qualitative assessment of selected student improvisations in order to demonstrate the merits of this approach for teaching music theory and historical improvisation. We also address the challenges associated with implementing such a pedagogical approach in modern-day theory curricula. We conclude by reflecting on sonata-form improvisations by the authors and discuss the theoretical implications of attempting to construct complete movements based on Gjerdingen’s schemata and formal considerations.
On Duration and Developing Variation
Authors: Salley Keith
Published: May 2018

This article takes a close look at the concept of duration (durée), an idea that is central to Henri Bergson’s philosophy of subjective time. It argues that Schoenberg’s early concept of developing variation resonates with Bergson’s duration in a way that enables us to shift the locus of developing variation from a musical object to a participant subject. It presents analytical readings of three pieces from Schoenberg’sSechs kleine Klavierstücke, op. 19, a collection of miniatures written when German translations of Bergson’s works were published for the first time and when Bergson’s popularity was especially high.
A System for Describing Vocal Timbre in Popular Song
Authors: Heidemann Kate
Published: May 2018

This article presents a system for describing perceptions of vocal timbre via reference to four different areas of sensation involved in the sympathetic mirroring of vocal production. This approach draws from phenomenological and ecological approaches to listening and analysis, and is supported by musicological and scientific literature on the acoustic properties and perception of timbre, and the physiology of vocal production. I demonstrate this descriptive method in brief analyses of Aretha Franklin’s vocal performance in the openings of her recordings of “Respect” and “(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman.”
Film Music Themes
Authors: Richards Mark
Published: May 2018

The phrase structure of film music themes remains virtually unexplored in scholarly literature. This article proposes an analytical system that expands and adapts Caplin 1998 in order to categorize the gamut of film music themes in some detail. This system is then applied to a cross-section of 482 themes from Oscar-nominated scores ranging from the early 1930s to the present day. In doing so, notable divisions appear around 1960 and 1990, times that coincide with trends that drastically affected the composition of film music in general.
Rock Modulation and Narrative
Authors: Hanenberg Scott J.
Published: May 2018

Key changes have long been employed in rock music to great dramatic effect. This paper takes as its point of departure the premise that modulations constitute “marked” events, which provide fertile ground for narrative analysis. Specifically I demonstrate, through analysis, the profitable intersection of ideas of musical narrative on the one hand (Burns and Woods 2004, Almén 2008, Burns 2010, etc.) and, on the other hand, current understandings of modulation in rock music (Capuzzo 2009, Doll 2011, and Temperley 2011b). Acknowledging the elusive nature of one-to-one correspondences between musical narrative and the patterning of pitch materials, my analyses instead seek to highlight relevant analyticalquestions. Six songs are considered as examples: “42” (Coldplay), “One Foot” (Fun.), “Hay Loft” (Mother Mother), “Knights of Cydonia” (Muse), “Across the Sea” (Weezer), and “Everlasting Everything” (Wilco). These demonstrate a range of situations, from passages in which a modulation away from a song’s initial tonic key occupies only a few measures to complex tonal trajectories that engage the majority of a song. The conclusion suggests five potential archetypes, each describing a different narrative function that may be supported by modulation.
Art and Science, Beauty and Truth, Performance and Analysis?
Authors: Binder Benjamin
Published: May 2018

In this essay, I invoke the age-old conflict between the “two cultures” of art and science (C. P. Snow) as a point of comparison for understanding some of the communication problems that have plagued the somewhat analogous relationship between performance and analysis. Drawing upon some ideas that surfaced during a recent public conversation held between the novelist Ian McEwan and the theoretical physicist Nima Arkani-Hamed, I suggest that although performers and analysts express themselves in very different languages, they are both pursuing the art of interpretation, and a deeper acknowledgment of this common ground might help both cultures appreciate and learn from each other’s perspectives more fruitfully. The article includes a reconsideration of Leonard Bernstein’s 1954 television lecture on Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony, cited by Arkani-Hamed as an artistic example of scientific “inevitability.”
Measuring a Measure
Authors: de Clercq Trevor
Published: May 2018

The prevailing approach to bar lengths in pop/rock music uses the standard rock drum beat as a model, whereby the kick is assigned to beats 1 and 3 and the snare to beats 2 and 4 in a bar of ".fn_meter(4,4).". In this paper, I show that a song’s drum pattern is not a reliable indicator of measure lengths, especially if we consider bar lengths to be an important benchmark for theories of form. I argue that our determinations of bar lengths and meter in popular music should also take absolute time into consideration. Specifically, I speculate that the two-second measure acts as an ideal for experiential or “real” measures, and so we may be best served—all other factors being equal—by partitioning a song into measure lengths that most closely approximate two seconds. My approach derives from recent research on tempo perception, statistical studies of pop/rock song corpora, and my own analyses of popular songs. An important concept is the notion of different drum “feels,” such as double-time and half-time, in which the drum pattern can be seen to exist on a metric level above or below the primary beat level as implied by the time signature. I show the value of my approach via a number of song comparisons, wherein structural similarities can be found despite differences in surface-level rhythmic patterns. I also discuss other factors—including harmonic rhythm and form—that may affect our perception of bar lengths, so as to concede that no single factor can fully simplify meter classification in this style.
Listening to Performers’ Writings and Recordings
Authors: Kaminsky Peter
Published: May 2018

This essay offers a close analytical reading of Debussy’s 1904 song “Colloque sentimental.” Drawing on research in performance/analysis and performance studies that engages with performers’ discourse, I analyze not only Debussy’s score, but also commentaries on the song by Jane Bathori and Pierre Bernac, as well as Bathori’s and Bernac’s recordings. For an analyst, the cross-comparison of their respective commentaries and performances allows for rich interpretations of music and text that are unavailable from an exclusive focus on the score.
Orchestration Strategies in Simon Steen-Andersen’sDouble Up
Authors: Laursen Lasse
Published: May 2018

This article presents an analysis of the orchestration strategies used in Simon Steen-AndersenDouble Upfor sampler and orchestra. The analysis examines the relation between the 121 samples that make up the work’s electronic soundtrack and the orchestral imitation of these samples. The relation between the concept of the piece and its orchestration is summed up in six strategies: scoring the audio recordings, supplements, additive orchestration, chamber music orchestration, anonymization, and pre-orchestration. These strategies are presented as a qualification of the word “satisfactory” inGrove Music Online’s definition of orchestration as the art of combining instruments “to form a satisfactory blend and balance.” Furthermore,Double Up’s contribution to the use of sampling in orchestral music is evaluated.
Capturing the Ineffable
Authors: Rusch René , Salley Keith , Stover Chris
Published: May 2018

What purpose does a jazz transcription serve? What is at stake in a jazz transcription? What is being represented and how? This article considers these questions, drawing from three independently-conceived transcriptions of the same jazz solo by tenor saxophonist Sonny Rollins. Following an introduction that situates our views of jazz transcription within the context of recent discourse on transcription and notation, we present our transcriptions, each of which is accompanied by a narrative that describes the transcriber’s aims, approach, and rationale for certain notational choices. In the last section of our paper, we compare select passages from our transcriptions of Rollins’s solo as a means to substantiate our conclusion, that (1) jazz transcriptions simultaneously serve descriptive and prescriptive purposes; (2) transcriptions reflect the strategic needs of the analyst and intended audience; (3) transcriptions are interpretive acts that contain the traces of one’s individualized experience of acoustical objects; (4) when transcriptions of the same performance are read side by side, they coalesce into a plural analysis, highlighting the complexity of the performance.
Improvisation as a Way of Knowing
Authors: Goldman Andrew J.
Published: May 2018

This paper proposes a theory of improvisation as a way of knowing. Different musicians may know about similar musical structures in different ways; different ways of knowing facilitate particular kinds of perception and cognition that underlie different performance behaviors. Some of these ways of knowing can facilitate improvisatory performance practices. The details of these improvisatory ways of knowing can be characterized by psychological and neuroscientific experimental work that compares differences in perception and cognition between groups of musicians depending on their training methods and performance experiences. In particular, perception-action coupling is a promising place to begin making such comparisons. This approach provides an alternative operationalization of improvisation for scientific study that is not susceptible to the problems that arise when describing cognitive processes in culturally contingent and music-theoretically relative terms such as novelty, spontaneity, and freedom, as past experimental work has done. Its hypotheses are also more readily falsifiable. This perspective can also connect an understanding of musical improvisation to other domains of improvisation and to historical and ethnomusicological work, as well as square it with more general theories in cognitive science, such as perception-action coupling. Finally, such a formulation has productive implications for work on improvisation thatdoesengage with concepts like novelty, spontaneity, and freedom that are traditionally invoked in improvisation discourse.
Text and Temporality
Authors: Thomas Margaret E.
Published: May 2018

This article considers phrase structure, hypermeter, and lyrics in three songs by Tom Waits, examining the particular ways that temporal regularity and irregularity interact with poetic structure, musical style, and vocal performance in Waits’s music. Subtle and ambiguous hypermetrical shifts are uncovered in “Green Grass,” whereas “Black Wings” utilizes conspicuously conflicting phrase lengths to enhance its textural meaning. In “Dead and Lovely” Waits creates temporal disturbances by shifting the placement of four-measure phrases relative to hypermetrical downbeats and upbeats.
Dall’altra parte della cattedra
Authors: Ferrari Fulvio
Published: May 2018

The starting point for the present contribution is that professional translators as well as editors tend to consider the theoretical debate on translation with mistrust. By looking at the translation process in its various phases, this paper aims to demonstrate how theory does, as a matter of fact, provide a ‘meta-language’ that can be of great help in the training of prospective translators, while at the same time offering useful tools for an evaluation of the translated text that goes beyond a merely impressionistic critique, based on individual taste. Furthermore, this paper discusses a number of theoretical concepts developed in the field of translation theory that can be of use to the translator’s analytical work before, during, and after his/her activity of transcodification.
L’arrivo di Grendel a Heorot
Authors: Zironi Alessandro
Published: May 2018

This essay takes into account some English translations of the Old English poemBeowulf. Matter of specific investigation is the passage of the coming of Grendel to the Danes’ court Heorot. As the translations ofBeowulfare countless, only specific and emblematic cases – both in prose and verse – are analysed. Then, the translations by William Morris, Chancey Brewster Tinker, J.R.R. Tolkien, Seamus Heaney and John Porter are compared trying to ascertain the approach of those translators to the Old English text and furthermore the intentions they had in rendering the poem into Modern English. The big problem that all the translators consciously tackled was the chronological and linguistic distance ofBeowulfthat had to be solved in some way. Choices and strategies differ from one version to another, but every solution demonstrates a specific attention to the musicalness of the original together with a deep awareness for the tradition that the Old English poem embodies.
Konsep Distribusi Pendapatan Dalam Islam
Authors: Subhan ZA Moh. Ah.
Published: May 2018

The main problem of social life in the community is about how to make the allocation and distribution of income well. Inequality and poverty basically arise not because of the difference of anyone’s strength and weakness in getting livelihood, but because of inappropriate distribution mechanism. With the result that wealth treasure just turns on the rich wealthy, which is in turn, results in the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.Therefore, a discussion on distribution becomes main focus of theory of Islamic economics. Moreover, the discussion of the distribution is not only related to economic issues, but also social and political aspects. On the other side, the economic vision of Islam gives priority to the guarantee of the fulfillment of a better life. Islam emphasizes distributive justice and encloses, in its system, a program for the redistribution of wealth and prosperity, so that each individual is guaranteed with a respectable and friendly standard of living. Islam recognizes private property rights, but the private property rights must be properly distributed. The personal property is used for self and family livelihood, for investment of the working capital, so that it can provide job opportunities for others, for help of the others through zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh. In this way, the wealth not only rotates on the rich, bringing on gap in social life.The problem of wealth distribution is closely related to the welfare of society. Therefore, the state has a duty to regulate the distribution of income in order that the distribution can be fair and reaches appropriate target. The state could at least attempt it by optimizing the role of BAZ (Badan Amil Zakat) and LAZ (Lembaga Amil Zakat) which has all this time been slack. If BAZ and LAZ can be optimized, author believes that inequality and poverty over time will vanish. This is because the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim.
Hakikat Keharaman Riba Dalam Islam
Authors: Ulum Khozainul
Published: May 2018

There is a negative assumption that arises in community with regard to economic transactions. For example, the statement "interest" and "profit-sharing" is similar, it justifies something that has become a previous habit. Whereas after having studied and researched, the economic transactions is belongings to the category of riba (usury) and society is still reluctant to get used to something right, which has not yet become a tradition. So, it is impressed that Islam does not take care of worship that do not directly relate to Allah, as obligatory (mahdoh) worship in the pillars of Islam. The question arising then is why the statement emerged from the realm of Muslims who are still reluctant to attempt to transact transactions that should be appraised with shariah paradigm? How is the danger of riba, in the world and the Hereafter? Author wants to convey thoughtfulness and perception related to economic thought developing at this time. They merely legitimize the phenomenon of conventional economics by attaching ayat and hadits although there are also alternative thoughts of genuine Islamic Economics, so easy to get caught up in usurious practice. Therefore, author is inspired to invite readers to dare to unburden, examine, and study riba (usury) and the reason of prohibition in Islam. The existence of incompatibility of Islamic economic theory with the application of contemporary economics does not mean that Islamic economics is not applicable, but it motivates us to implant Islamic economics proportionally and objectively in life. In order to analyze the problems, in this article, author uses a combination of mindset based on reality with faith, then author draws conclusion on the nature of reality of transaction, by  comparing reality with argument and opinion relating to" Does interest applied nowadays include riba and how is the danger of consuming usurious results?"
Perkembangan, Tantangan, Dan Peluang Bank Syariah
Authors: Alanshori M. Zainuddin
Published: May 2018

Financial institutions have not been known clearly in the history of Islam. But the principles of exchange and borrowing occur at the time of the Prophet, even earlier. It is undeniable that progress of economic development and trade has influenced the birth of institutions that play a role in financial traffic. History and development of finance and financial institutions from time to time is rapidly increasing, many changes and improvements from various sides. Both of the systems used, development of institution role and other. History has recorded it, ranging from ancient economic experts later developed further by his followers until the economic experts in modern times. Individuals have been carrying out banking functions at the time of the Prophet Muhammad even though these individuals did not conduct all banking functions. There is prophet’s friends who carry out the function of receiving deposits treasure, there are companions who carry out the functions of money borrowing, there is who performing the function of remittances, and some are providing working capital. Islamic banks are affected by five factors, both internal and external. The fifth factor is management, owner, customers, public, competitor, regulator, supervisor, and infrastructure. Manager and owner are required to have integrity and competence, adherence to Islamic principles, and compliance with precautionary principle. Customer or community with integrity, competence, and loyalty. Competitors or substitution consist of conventional banks and other financial institutions. Regulator, supervisor, and other bodies consist of BI, Licensing, Regulation and Supervision, National Shariah Board (DSN); fatwa on business activities from Shariah Supervisor Board (DPS), IAI, IAS, PAPSI, Audit Guidelines, the Arbitration Board and others, and infrastructure that consists of macro-economic conditions, the real , monetary , fiscal and foreign sector.
SOLUSI PENANGANAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DI BANK SYARIAH DALAM KONTEKS PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Afif Mochammad
Published: May 2018

When the enactment of Act Number 7 of 1992 concerning banking there is another alternative form in addition to conventional banks that are known a bank based on the principle of profit sharing. Act Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking has not yet used explicitly the term sharia bank or Islamic bank. The mention still uses the term “profit sharing principle”. There is no more detailed provision regarding banks conducting business based on sharia principles. Financing is the majority of assets of sharia banks so that the financing must be maintained with quality based on the principle of prudence. The precautionary principle is a bank management guideline that must be adopted in order to realize a sound, robust and efficient banking system in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. Implementation of prudential principles by sharia banks is one of which is realized in performing a financing analysis that is analyzing confidence on the willingness and ability of prospective customers of the facility receiver to repay all obligations in time, before the Sharia Bank and/or UUS channel funds to the facility receiver. This confidence is derived from a careful assessment of the time, ability, capital, collateral, and business prospects of a potential customer (character, capacity, capital, collateral, condition). The sharia bank in providing financing hopes that the financing proceeds smoothly, the customer obeys what has been agreed upon in the agreement and pays in full when it matures. However, it can occur within the financing period of non-performing financing. Efforts made by sharia bank to handle problematic financing by conducting a rescue of troubled financing with restructuring efforts if the customer still has good intentions in the sense of still willing to be invited to cooperate in efforts to save troubled financing, but if the customer has no conviction either in the sense cannot be invited in an effort to rescue non-performing financing, sharia banks will make efforts to settle non-performing financing.
Chemical Analyses in Sausages Sold in Supermarkets in Turkey
Authors: ÖZFİLİZ Nesrin , İNCE Eser , EFİL Mukaddes Merve
Published: May 2018

In this study, heat treated and fermented beef sausages sold in supermarkets in Turkey and
57 important criteria in terms of quality in them; moisture, fat, ash,protein and hydroxyproline
58 analysis is made on the basis of the methods AOAC.
3
59 In our study, the levels of moisture, crude ash, fat, the total protein, and dry matter are
60 determined as avarege in order 43.27-43.71%; 3.19-3.10% ; 28.80-29.69%; 15.40-13.80% ;
61 56. 72-56.29% in heat treated and fermented beef sausages. The level of hydroxyproline in
62 fermented sausages and heat treated sausages are found between 171-321mg/100g and 195-
63 326mg/100g.
64 The results of chemical analysis in fermented sausages and heat treated sausages sold in
65 supermarkets are determined as changeable in some parameters according to Turkish Food
66 Codex and standarts. Besides the chemical analyses; for determining the existence of low
67 quality meat or offals and the origin of connective tissue, that is found as a consequence; the
68 results of the hydroxiproline analyses supported by histological examination, standardization
69 in production and frequently controls in these products should be made.
Effect of genetically modified gene tolerant dendritic cell therapy on some blood parameters in experimental mouse arthritis model
Authors: GÜVENÇ Gökçen , YILMAZ İzel , ÇİFTÇİ Kübra , BAŞ Ayşenur , KAŞIKCI Esra , ERSOY Figen , ORAL Haluk Barbaros , YALÇIN Murat
Published: May 2018

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that causes chronic pain and joint destruction. T cells activation has an important role in RA pathogenesis. Activation of T lymphocytes requires the co-stimulatory signals provided by antigen-presenting cells. T-cell activation without co-stimulation results in anergy. In this study, to inhibit the activation of T lymphocytes formed in the experimental arthritis, tolerogenic dendritic cells were aimed to be obtained by the genetical modification of dendritic cells with CTLA4-KDEL overexpression in endoplasmic reticulum. Then, RA created animals treated with tolDCs and the effect of treatment on blood parameters were investigated.For this purpose, mouse collagen induced arthritis model was used. The mice with arthritis were intraarticularly treated with modified tolDCs. It was observed that the treatment group significantly reversed the increase in the joint thickness and the increase in the number of white blood cells, especially with the increase in neutrophils when compared with control groups.As a result, genetically modified tolDCs reduced the clinical symptoms of experimental arthritis and also reversed the changes in blood parameters due to experimental arthritis in mice.
Genotype frequency of FecXB (Belclare) mutation of BMP15 gene in Chios (Sakiz) sheep
Authors: DİNÇEL Deniz , ARDIÇLI Sena , ŞAMLI Hale , BALCI Faruk
Published: May 2018

Ovulation rate and litter
size, varies between breeds or individulas who belong to the same breed, are
evaluated as fertility traits. Fertility traits are important for economic
values in animal breeding. However these traits exhibit only in females and they
are determined in the later stages of lifes. Hence the genetic perspective is more
effective way to confirm the fertility capacities early period of life time.
Fecundity genes such as BMP15
regulate the fertility traits by increasing the ovulation rate due to the occuring
mutations. Despite some prolific breed were investigated for FecXB mutation; the
researches carried out to determine thatmutation in Chios sheep breed are limited. The objective of the
current study was to estimate the the genotype frequencies of FecXB mutation of BMP15 gene in prolific Chios sheep. We
investigated the FecXB
mutation by PCR-RFLP method in Chios sheep (n=77). According to result, the
investigated Chios breed was found monomorphic for FecXB mutation. All individuals were digested by DdeI restriction enzyme and showed wild-type
genotype and did not carry FecXB
mutation nin present study. In conclusion it’s thought that the high
prolificacy in Chios sheep may be based on another region of BMP15 gene or different major gene. Thus
the effect of other major genes or regions/QTL’s should be investigated in
future studies with a large number of animals.
Bienestar emocional de los estudiantes universitarios: el papel de la orientación a metas y las percepciones de control
Authors: Rodríguez Susana , Piñeiro Isabel , Regueiro Bibiana , Estévez Iris , Valle Antonio , Núñez José Carlos
Published: May 2018

El propósito de este estudio es conocer la contribución de la controlabilidad del fracaso, las expectativas de éxito, la autoeficacia y la orientación a metas sobre el bienestar emocional. La muestra es de 982 estudiantes universitarios de seis titulaciones diferentes. Los resultados indican que la atribución de los fracasos a factores no controlables junto con la adopción de metas de evitación del rendimiento podría ser suficiente para mermar el bienestar emocional. Las expectativas de éxito, la atribución del fracaso a factores controlables y la percepción de autoeficacia estarían positivamente asociadas al bienestar emocional de los estudiantes en contextos universitarios. Las variables motivacionales empleadas aquí explican conjuntamente un 17.6% de la varianza de la ansiedad estado negativa.
Desarrollo de competencias en el primer curso de universidad: estudio de caso
Authors: Domínguez Garrido María Concepción , Medina Rivilla Antonio , López Gómez Ernesto
Published: May 2018

Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar los hallazgos de una experiencia de innovación docente orientada al desarrollo de competencias de los estudiantes de los Grados en Pedagogía y Educación Social en el primer curso de universidad, en un contexto cabo a partir de “tareas ad hoc” para el dominio de las competencias de identidad profesional y de comunicación.A través del análisis de contenido del conjunto de textos de las tareas realizadas por los estudiantes se han identificado dimensiones, categorías núcleos de significado. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la conveniencia de proponer, desde el primer curso universitario, metodologías y tareas precisas orientadas a desarrollar competencias discentes. Además, los beneficios de esta experiencia se centran en la mejora de la motivación y compromiso con la futura profesión, así como la relevancia de la competencia comunicativa, tanto para comprender los saberes académicos imprescindibles en la formación del estudiante universitario como para la práctica del profesional de la educación.
Dificultades de aprendizaje en Educación Superior: un reto para la comunidad universitaria
Authors: Gómez Santos Cristina , Fernández Alba Estrella , Cerezo Rebeca , Núñez José Carlos
Published: May 2018

El número de estudiantes con Dificultades del Aprendizaje que accede a entornos universitarios está aumentando, lo que pone en relieve la importancia de realizar adaptaciones que se correspondan con las necesidades de este nuevo alumnado. Con el objetivo de analizar las barreras percibidas por estos estudiantes, se realiza una revisión sistemática a través de la base de datos Web of Science, sin  restricción de fecha, utilizando un concepto amplio de dificultades de aprendizaje y combinado los siguientes descriptores: learning disabilities, highereducation, university, barriers. Se seleccionan, examinan y comparan un total de 23 artículos. Del análisis realizado se desprende que, si bien se están realizando esfuerzos por elaborar adaptaciones de calidad que se correspondan con las demandas de los estudiantes con Dificultades del Aprendizaje, las barreras aún parecen ser más numerosas que los sistemas de apoyo implantados. Las implicaciones a corto y largo plazo se analizan en la discusión.
从学位论文选题看中国西班牙语研究生教育的发展 — 以上海外国语大学为例
Authors: Yufei Cao , Jiahui Yang
Published: May 2018

研究生学位论文在很大程度上能够折射出研究生教育的发展和水平。本文以上海外国语大学为例，调研该校自西班牙语研究生教育开始以来的133篇硕士论文和10篇博士学位论文的选题，从年度分布、研究方向、研究方法、选题范围等多角度进行考查，并以此为基础，分析中国西班牙语研究生教育的发展历程。
Formação em Odontologia e os estágios supervisionados em serviços públicos de saúde: percepções e vivências de estudantes
Authors: Pessoa Talitha Rodrigues Ribeiro Fernandes , Castro Ricardo Dias de , Freitas Claudia Helena Soares de Morais , Reichert Altamira Pereira da Silva , Forte Franklin Delano Soares
Published: May 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender as percepções de estudantes de Odontologia de uma instituição pública de ensino superior sobre os estágios supervisionados em serviços públicos de saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa com o recurso de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 18 estudantes, selecionados por conveniência, matriculados do primeiro ao último ano do curso. As entrevistas, audiogravadas e transcritas, foram analisadas a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Foram evidenciadas a aproximação com a população, a experiência profissional humanizada e o conhecimento construído pela vivência nos serviços, produzindo novas estratégias de atuação no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). As sugestões relacionaram-se à diversificação dos cenários de prática e a um melhor planejamento de atividades para o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades. Por meio dos estágios, a formação volta-se para o SUS, que será novamente beneficiado com a inserção desses futuros profissionais na rede de serviços, com consequente melhoria do cuidado em saúde da população.
Registration of ‘Pembroke 2016’ Soft Red Winter Wheat
Authors: Van Sanford David A. , Clark Anthony J. , Bradley Carl , Brown-Guedira Gina L. , Cowger Christina , Dong Yanhong , Baik Byung-Kee
Published: May 2018

‘Pembroke 2016’ (Reg. No. CV‐1144, PI 686941) is an early‐maturing, semidwarf soft red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar developed and released in 2016 by the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station for its combination of high yield potential, excellent test weight, resistance to lodging, and resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB), a persistent threat in Kentucky because of the grain crop rotation most widely used by farmers. In the fall, the wheat crop is planted directly into corn (Zea mays L.) stubble that harbors the causal fungus for FHB, Fusarium graminearum Schwabe. Therefore, the main focus of our breeding program is the development of FHB‐resistant winter wheat cultivars. The cross from which Pembroke 2016 was derived is ‘Pioneer 25W33’/‘Pioneer 25W60’//Pioneer 25W33/KY90C‐042‐37‐1. The pedigree of KY90C‐042‐37‐1 is ‘LB 63’/‘Freedom’. The cross was made in 2003, and Pembroke 2016 was initially selected from F4:5 head rows in 2008 using a modified bulk breeding method. Breeder seed of Pembroke 2016, tested as KY03C‐1002‐02, comprised selected rows that carried the resistance allele at a major FHB resistance quantitative trait locus, Fhb1. Pembroke 2016 has been extensively tested in multilocation replicated breeding line yield trials, the Uniform Eastern Soft Red Winter Wheat Nursery in 2011 and 2012, and the Kentucky Wheat Variety Trial since 2012.
Introduction
Authors: Bann Jennifer , Corbett John
Published: May 2018

This book is an account of the evolution of the spelling system, or orthography, of Scots, the language of lowland Scotland. Substantial written records in Scots survive from the fourteenth century and they are evidence of a distinctive language that was used in speech and as a language of written record in the Scottish kingdom until the end of the sixteenth century; thereafter broader written use of
Scots declined. Written Scots was, however, revived, largely as a medium for literature, in the eighteenth century, and it has been used by a very large number of poets, novelists and dramatists ever since this ‘vernacular revival’ occurred. It thrives as a literary medium today. The way in which Scots has been fashioned in writing, however, has always been characterised by a wide range of variation and diversity in spelling. The present volume surveys the main reasons for this variation and diversity historically, and suggests ways of understanding and exploring it with a view to encouraging literacy practices in Scots.
Introduction: The Valley Cemetery
Authors: Coleman James J.
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this book is to consider what these monuments meant to those who raised them, and what they signified to the wider Scottish nation at that time. The Presbyterian statues in the Valley Cemetery, the Robert Bruce statue on the Esplanade, and the National Wallace Monument all embody the nineteenth-century passion for monumental commemoration. The reasons for nineteenth-century Scots raising so many monuments to national heroes such as William Wallace and Robert Bruce may at first seem self-evident: these were great men of the past in an age that worshipped the cult of the Great Man. In the words of Thomas Carlyle, ‘Universal History, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here.’ In this view of the past, all the great paradigm shifts of history were traced back to the actions of these leaders of men – to celebrate their lives and achievements was to bathe in the light of their greatness.
‘If They Were Rebels Then, We Are Rebels Now’: Commemorating the Covenanters and the Glorious Revolution
Authors: Coleman James J.
Published: May 2018

This chapter considers the commemoration of the later stage of the
Covenanting era, between the Restoration of the Stuart monarchy in 1660 through to the Glorious Revolution in 1688/9. In particular, we will focus on the Covenanter martyrs of the so-called ‘Killing Times’ of the 1680s. Following the imposition of episcopacy at the Restoration, over a quarter of Scottish Presbyterian ministers refused to conform, choosing instead to preach at illegal ‘conventicles’, concentrated mainly in the south-west of Scotland. In response, Charles II set out to suppress this rebellious activity and, as the level of persecution increased, it was a short step to armed revolt. The Covenanters’ victory at Drumclog and their subsequent defeat at Bothwell Bridge in 1679 ushered in a sustained period of intense persecution, including transportation or summary executions for the most unfortunate. Undaunted, these hard-line Presbyterians continued to gather illegally, becoming increasingly militant and militarised. The publication of the Cameronian Sanquhar Declaration in 1680, disavowing allegiance to the King, ushered in harsher responses from the state – anyone unwilling to swear the Abjuration Oath could be executed on the spot.
Long time dead
Authors: Walker Johnny
Published: May 2018

Contemporary British Horror Cinema: Industry, Genre and Society charts the rebirth of the British horror film in the twenty-first century, paying close attention to both the cultural and economic factors that contributed to the horror genre’s buoyancy amid UK film production. Using primary research – including data from funding institutions and primary interview material with key industry players – and detailed film analysis, this book will show in what ways horror offered a significant contribution to British film production post-2000, and how it evidenced diversity across a broad spectrum of filmmakers, industrial trends, technologies and social issues.
Heartless hoodies
Authors: Walker Johnny
Published: May 2018

The practice of stereotyping is also the focus of Chapter 5, which considers a cycle of films that are designed to elicit fear from media representations of the contemporary working classes. Through analysis of films in the ‘hoodie-horror’ cycle, which typically presented the youth of the white British underclass as feral and monstrous, I analyse the social context from which these films stemmed and examine how they tapped into current anxieties surrounding contemporary fears of British youth (an apparent groundswell in gang culture that culminated in the ‘August Riots’ of 2011).
Fear and Precarious Life after Political Representation in Baudelaire
Authors: Cole Richard
Published: May 2018

Exploring the connections between public knowledge and public emotion, Chapter 8 considers the question of what counts as intelligible or “common” life in two lyrics from Baudelaire’s Les Fleurs du mal (1868) – ‘Correspondance’ and its re-reading in ‘Obsession’ – and a series of related texts by Paul de Man, Edgar Allan Poe, and Walter Benjamin. Bringing these texts together to produce a genealogy of modern fear, the chapter considers how a Benjaminian “pure poetry” or arresting expressionlessness retrieves and reenacts the differences between representational copies of fear and sensory responses to fear, disclosing a defensive motion in modernity between ideology and affective life.
Making Happy, Happy-making: The Eameses and Communication by Design
Authors: Nieland Justus
Published: May 2018

The final chapter considers modernism at midcentury through the iconic designed objects, practice, and public image of Charles and Ray Eames. While the idea of happiness that circulates through such objects and images can be seen as a way of orienting consumers towards the postwar American “good life,” it is ultimately more instructive as a model of production, a form of happy-making indebted to the Bauhaus tradition and to modernist notions of the seriousness and difficultly of artistic pleasure. The chapter focuses on the Eameses’ short film A Communications Primer (1953) to consider their happy-making as a kind of making happy, where happiness is not connected to freedom or self-expression but rather requires calculation. The Eameses find in postwar materials and technologies a therapeutic, compensatory or biomorphic happiness produced in the shadow of the bomb, demonstrating a hope to manage contingency through scientific accuracy and technique.
‘The Silence is Broken’: Katherine Mansfield and the ‘Manifesto Moment’
Authors: Reid Susan
Published: May 2018

This chapter explores Katherine Mansfield’s desire to influence other writers through exchange as ‘a quieter rehearsal of ideas amongst friends and artists’, an alternative to the ‘high manifesto’ favoured by her male contemporaries and collaborators D. H. Lawrence and John Middleton Murry. Mansfield's letters, a form premised on exchange, reveal her conscious desire and determination to impress her ideas about art and life on her contemporaries. This chapter prioritises literary influence through the text itself, illustrating how, through her stories, reviews and letters, Mansfield was able to exert influence even at a distance from her friends and colleagues, exploiting her position as a successful, published writer to didactically advise others.
‘Objectless Love’: The Vagabondage of Colette and Katherine Mansfield
Authors: Pike Deborah
Published: May 2018

This chapter maps parallels in the personal lives and literary concerns of Katherine Mansfield and Colette. Mansfield identified Colette as a kindred spirit who had very close thematic and stylistic concerns. In Colette’s novels, particularly The Vagabond, Mansfield found ‘a legitimate and desirable mode of life for a modern woman artist’ that she adopted in her writing and throughout her life. The chapter argues that Mansfield’s identification in Colette of her own struggle between romantic coupledom and the solitude and self-realisation needed to create art provided a way of understanding her own experience.
‘God forgive me, Tchehov, for my impertinence’: Katherine Mansfield and the Art of Copying
Authors: Harvey Melinda
Published: May 2018

This chapter reexamines allegations that Katherine Mansfield copied her story ‘The Child-Who-Was-Tired’ from the Russian writer Anton Chekhov. It argues that Mansfield's copying of Chekhov's story was not an isolated incident but instead part of a continuum, a compositional practice that privileged copying over pure invention. Harvey contends that copying was ‘central to Mansfield’s writing process and, ultimately, artistic and personal vision’, and that her writing practice involved much more ‘notetaking, sketching, drafting and revising’ than John Middleton Murry’s mythologising of Mansfield as a solitary genius has allowed. Harvey identifies three modes of copying – appropriation, translation and emulation – that disrupt conventional linear approaches to understanding influence: a precursor may influence a descendant, rather than the other way around.
Classes of Ladies of Cloistered Spaces
Authors: Booth Marilyn
Published: May 2018

This book history scrutinizes the production, advertising, contents, compilation and circulation – locally and globally – of an Arabic-language volume of biographies of world women, al-Durr al-manthur fi tabaqat rabbat al-khudur. The analysis of this volume of over 500 folio-size pages views it as an early work of Arab feminist history within the prolific career of Zaynab Fawwaz (c1850-1914), a Lebanese immigrant to Egypt and early feminist writer there. The study considers how Fawwaz drew on the venerable tradition of biography writing in Arabic but also turned to contemporary sources (magazines, an encyclopedia, world histories); how she centred Arab subjects and Islamic history but included women from across the world and from ancient eras right up to the fin-de-siècle; how she incorporated a quiet celebration of Shi‘i women (of which she was one), especially from the early Islamic period; how the work suggests a collective and cooperative female intellectual presence in the 1890s Arab capitals, and also responds to works on women’s history by her male contemporaries; and how Fawwaz’s writing became implicated in the project for a Women’s Library at the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
A Women’s World History, in the World of Arabic Letters: A Reader’s View
Authors: Booth Marilyn
Published: May 2018

Gives a history of the volume’s publication and circulation within the context of the early non-official press and book publishing sector in Egypt, followed by a discussion of the book’s themes as illustrated by its biographies of individual women. These themes include the importance for girl readers of learning history, or history reading as moral pedagogy; the importance and ideal content of girls’ education; marriage as supportive and destructive to women, and the new ideal of ‘companionate marriage’; women and political power; women and scholarship; and women and waged work. These were all addressed in Fawwaz’s essays as well, some of which feature here. Discussion of individual biographies offers a sense of the wide-ranging geographical and temporal scope of Fawwaz’s achievement.
Off to the Pictures
Authors: Stead Lisa
Published: May 2018

Off to the Pictures: Cinemagoing, Women’s Writing and Movie Culture in Interwar Britain offers a rich new exploration of interwar women’s fictions and their complex intersections with cinema. Interrogating a range of writings, from newspapers and magazines to middlebrow and modernist fictions, the book takes the reader through the diverse print and storytelling media that women constructed around interwar film-going, arguing that literary forms came to constitute an intermedial gendered cinema culture at this time. Using detailed case studies, this innovative book draws upon new archival research, industrial analysis and close textual readings to consider cinema’s place in the fictions and critical writings of major literary figures such as Winifred Holtby, Stella Gibbons, Elizabeth Bowen, Jean Rhys, Elinor Glyn, C. A. Lejeune and Iris Barry. Through the lens of feminist film historiography, Off to the Pictures presents a bold new view of interwar cinema culture, read through the creative reflections of the women who experienced it.
Cosmopolitan Kinship: The Making of a Multi-world Subjectivity in the Poetry of Sa‘di
Authors: Keshavarz Fatemeh
Published: May 2018

This Chapter discusses the impact of Sa’di’s travels in shaping his cosmopolitan and inclusive perspective. It moves on the significance of Persian poetry as line of cultural communication among the Persian speakers across the globe. Persian poets and travel, as well as Sa’di’s own travel are among the other topics in the chapter.
Hume's Sceptical Enlightenment
Authors: Susato Ryu
Published: May 2018

David Hume (1711–1776) remains one of the most equivocal thinkers in eighteenth-century Europe. Some emphasise his conservatism because of his criticism of rationalism in morals and of the social contract theory in politics, while others deem him one of the most important liberal thinkers. He can also be characterised as a forerunner of utilitarianism or even postmodernism. How can these images be integrated? To address this issue, Hume’s Sceptical Enlightenment demonstrates the uniqueness and complexity of Hume as an Enlightenment thinker through an investigation of the ‘historical’ Hume. Based on a sceptical adaptation of Epicureanism, he delineates the variable and vulnerable nature of the workings of our imagination and opinions, and emphasises the essential instability of civilisation. In addition, he retains a positive assessment of such modern values as liberty, politeness and refinement, and carries the banner for secularisation. His ‘spirit of scepticism’, which permeates even his non-epistemological writings, enables these seemingly paradoxical positions. This book is not only for Hume specialists, but is also a contribution to the flourishing fields of the Enlightenment study. This intellectual history connects Hume’s early eighteenth-century Continental and British predecessors not only to Hume, but also to British philosophers writing up until the nineteenth century.
The Institutions and Procedures of Charter Implementation and Enforcement
Authors: Himsworth C. M. G.
Published: May 2018

One of the European Charter of Local Self-Government’s principal distinguishing features is the process of monitoring of state performance under the Charter by the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe. This chapter discusses the institutions and procedures of that monitoring process (including the preparation of formal monitoring reports and recommendations), as well as the treatment of the Charter by the domestic courts of member states (whether in the monist or dualist tradition).