bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Konsumtif Gen Z di Era Digital: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Ishlakhatus Sa'idah  , Eka Liyana  , Nurul Laily  , Amaliah Aryani
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku konsumtif Gen Z di kabupaten Pamekasan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya dan dampak dari perilaku konsumtif tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap tujuh informan yang memiliki latar belakang sosial dan ekonomi yang beragam yang lahir antara tahun 2002 hingga 2008. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumtif Gen Z dipengaruhi oleh faktor emosional, sosial serta pemasaran digital. Gen Z lebih cenderung berbelanja berdasarkan keinginan dan tren, bukan kebutuhan, serta mudah dipengaruhi oleh media sosial, teman sebaya dan influencer. Faktor-faktor seperti hedonisme, konformitas, FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) dan rendahnya kontrol diri menjadi pendorong utama dalam perilaku konsumtif mereka. Dampak dari perilaku konsumtif ini meliputi kesulitan finansial seperti terjerat pinjaman online dan dampak psikologis berupa kecemasan dan penyesalan yang sering berujung pada konflik keluarga. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya peningkatan kesadaran finansial untuk membantu Gen Z mengelola perilaku konsumtif mereka secara lebih bijak. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi pengembangan bahan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang dapat membantu individu dalam mengelola kecemasan dan pengendalian diri serta memfasilitasi pendidikan keuangan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman Gen Z tentang konsekuensi dari konsumsi impulsif dan pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih baik.
Abordagem multidisciplinar na reabilitação de pacientes pós-AVC: estratégias integradas para a recuperação funcional, cognitiva e emocional
Authors: Souza Ingridy Christian Araújo de , Silva Vanessa Ferreira Belo da , Fontoura Victor Martins , Torres Letícia Rodrigues , Silva Eduardo Augusto da , Gotz Gabriela Lucilia Vieira , Scheffer Daiani , Cadete Maria Eduarda dos Santos , Nascimento Paula Jessika de Almeida Lopes , Zuppo Anna Carolina Nobre , Labate Marcelo Ricca , Hebling Marina Facciolli , Dias Diego Bermudez
Published: February 2025

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma das principais causas de morte e incapacidade no mundo, com alto impacto social e econômico, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. No Brasil, diferenças regionais e sociais agravam o problema, e a reabilitação exige uma abordagem interdisciplinar para minimizar sequelas e promover autonomia. Este estudo analisa estratégias integradas na reabilitação pós-AVC, enfatizando a importância de ações multiprofissionais e políticas públicas para melhorar o acesso ao tratamento e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo é uma revisão qualitativa que analisa a eficácia de abordagens multidisciplinares na reabilitação pós-AVC, com foco em aspectos funcionais, cognitivos e emocionais. A pesquisa utilizou uma estratégia sistemática para selecionar artigos publicados nos últimos 20 anos, priorizando estudos que discutissem intervenções terapêuticas e estratégias integradas. Após triagem e análise temática, os resultados mostraram que a abordagem multidisciplinar é essencial na reabilitação pós-AVC, promovendo recuperação funcional, cognitiva e emocional. Apesar dos avanços, desafios como falhas no encaminhamento e desigualdades no acesso aos serviços reforçam a necessidade de capacitação profissional e políticas inclusivas. Tecnologias e suporte emocional também são fundamentais para a reintegração social e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Hemorragia obstétrica e placentação anormal: abordagens modernas para reduzir a mortalidade materna
Authors: Fagner Teles Moura Pedro , Tadeu Thomé Juliana , Galvão Maingue Abiqueila , Maingue Junior Gilmar , Motta Drummond Rossi Clara , Souza Campos Pedro Henrique , Ferreira Justo Salgado Alves Silva Arthur , Altimari Argeoli Ana Clara , Monteiro De Oliveira Ana Laura , Alves Rosa Amália Maria , Cichella Maccarini Maria Luiza , Silva Ilheo Da Rosa Calzavara Jordana , Mariani Mocellin Amanda , Bernardi Tuany Caroline
Published: February 2025

A hemorragia obstétrica é uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade materna, representando um desafio significativo para os sistemas de saúde em todo o mundo. Este artigo de revisão narrativa explora as abordagens mais recentes para o diagnóstico, manejo e prevenção dessa condição, com ênfase nas estratégias terapêuticas e na gestão de complicações como a placentação anormal. A identificação precoce, o uso de protocolos padronizados e o fortalecimento da atuação multidisciplinar emergem como pilares fundamentais para a redução de desfechos adversos. Entre as intervenções discutidas, destacam-se o uso de agentes farmacológicos como o ácido tranexâmico, técnicas mecânicas e cirúrgicas, e avanços tecnológicos como a radiologia intervencionista e sistemas de monitoramento hemodinâmico. Também é abordada a importância do treinamento regular das equipes de saúde e da incorporação de inovações tecnológicas no controle de situações de alta complexidade. A revisão destaca o impacto positivo de estratégias baseadas em evidências na melhoria dos cuidados obstétricos e na redução das taxas de mortalidade materna, apontando para a necessidade de investimentos contínuos em pesquisa, capacitação e infraestrutura.
INCIDÊNCIA DOS ACIDENTES E COMPLICAÇÕES EM EXODONTIAS REALIZADAS POR ALUNOS DE GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Araújo Arthur , Balan Santos Pereira Vinicius , Kaline Alves Araujo Cibely , Borba de Albuquerque Geovana , Maria Sarmento de Andrade Lima Fischer de Lyra Zélia , De Alencar Ramos Luciana , Barbosa Rodrigues dos Santos Rayssa , Lopes de Melo Débora , Julia Pimentel Fragoso Maria , Karina Marinho de Assis Dantas Luanna , Gabriele Alves de França Cailane , Júlia Andrade Patriota Vitória
Published: February 2025

Trata-se de um estudo que aborda a incidencia de acidentes e complicações em exodontias, atribuída a técnicas anestésicas, utilização de instrumentais adequados  e diagnósticos, bem como a utilização de técnicas cirúrgicas adequadas, mesmo reconhecendo que eventos imprevistos ainda ocorrem devido a fatores multifatoriais.O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar a incidência de acidentes e complicações em exodontias realizadas por alunos da Faculdade de Odontologia do Recife, visando alertar sobre as principais ocorrências e melhorar a prática clínica.Trata-se de um estudo observacional, documental, prospectivo e transversal, realizado nas clínicas da faculdade. A amostra incluiu pacientes acima de 18 anos submetidos a exodontias e que concordaram em participar da pesquisa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário validado, com análise estatística realizada no software SPSS.Participaram 30 pacientes, com idade média de 47 anos. A maioria das exodontias foi de terceiros molares (26,7%) e a técnica anestésica mais utilizada foi o bloqueio regional + infiltrativa (60%). As complicações ocorreram em 5 pacientes, incluindo infecções e espiculas ósseas, enquanto nenhum acidente transoperatório significativo foi registrado.A incidência de acidentes e complicações em exodontias realizadas por alunos foi baixa, evidenciando que, com uma abordagem cuidadosa e técnica adequada, os resultados podem ser seguros e eficazes. O estudo reforça a importância da formação clínica para garantir procedimentos seguros e uma recuperação satisfatória para os pacientes.
Artéria Ciática Persistente (ACP): Um Relato De Caso
Authors: Nascimento dos Santos Israel , Patricio Nardino Erica , Damasceno Queiroz Isadora , Arthur Botolli Gonzaga João , De Arruda Moura Pietrowski Vitor , Martinez Spanó Marcelo
Published: February 2025

A Artéria Ciática Persistente (ACP) é uma variante anatômica rara na qual as artérias ciáticas não regrediram durante o desenvolvimento embrionário, resultando em uma continuação direta da artéria ilíaca interna. Essa condição pode permanecer assintomática por um longo período, mas pode manifestar-se como neuralgia ciática ou, em casos mais graves, degenerar em aneurisma, apresentando-se como uma massa pulsátil na região glútea ou levando à trombose e embolia distal com isquemia. O trabalho científico em questão trata de um relato de caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 74 anos, residente na cidade de Guarujá, diagnosticada com Artéria Ciática Persistente (ACP) à direita, durante um exame de Ecografia Vascular com Doppler devido dor em membro inferior direito.
O oknie wystawowym księgarni im. Bolesława Prusa. Na marginesach campu
Authors: Kulas Joanna
Published: February 2025

W artykule przedstawiona została krytyka tekstu reklamowego bożonarodzeniowej witryny Wydawnictwa Literackiego w Księgarni Naukowej im. Bolesława Prusa w Warszawie z 2008 r. Autorka odkrywa subwersywny wymiar wystawy, oferującej klientom książki na prezenty pod choinkę, w jej głównym elemencie: lustrze. Zamiarem twórców było wpisanie reklamy w kontekst świąt, wykorzystanie atmosfery bożonarodzeniowej i jej podstawowych atrybutów do zwiększenia sprzedaży. Zanurzona w kontekście społeczno-politycznym, demaskująca mechanizmy działania handlu i konsumpcji w dzisiejszym świecie, witryna nabiera potencjału krytycznego. Reklama WL staje się karykaturą utopii wolnego rynku, w którym klient nie tyle „może”, ile „musi” wybierać. Konieczność możliwości konsumpcji – owa ukryta struktura handlu - określa charakter życia człowieka we współczesnym obozie: kampie. Camp określa, zdaniem autorki, strategię percepcyjną wywołującą przyjęcie postawy krytycznej. CAMP staje się zatem narzędziem deziluzji KAMPU.
Historia pewnego złudzenia. Teorie kiczu i „Podwójne życie Weroniki” Krzysztofa Kieślowskiego
Authors: Morstin-Popławska Agnieszka
Published: February 2025

Pierwsza część tekstu zawiera opis trzech teorii kiczu: Hermanna Brocha, Abrahama Molesa i Milana Kundery. Opis ten stwarza podstawę teoretyczną analizy Podwójnego życia Weroniki Krzysztofa Kieślowskiego, która stanowi drugą część tekstu i skupia się na takich zjawiskach, jak egzaltacja, prymat estetyzmu, tzw. religia piękna, kłamstwo estetyczne. W zakończeniu autorka stwierdza, że analiza tego filmu pozwala wskazać pojęcia składające się na słownik kiczu najwyższej próby, jednak nie uważa, by był to kicz groźny, bowiem sam fakt, że jesteśmy go w stanie zidentyfikować i poddać refleksji krytycznej oznacza, że świadomość kiczu jest obecnie znacznie wyższa niż to miało miejsce w pierwszej połowie XX wieku. Kiczu bardziej się dziś używa, niż się go przeżywa, pozwalając sobie na różne style uczestnictwa w kulturze oferującej zarówno tandetne uciechy, jak i egzaltowane estetyczne wzloty w postaci filmu Krzysztofa Kieślowskiego.
Portret podwójny. Wizerunek depresji
Authors: Sikora Sławomir
Published: February 2025

Beyond the Forest. Life in a Dying Culture in Transylvania Geralda Igora Hauzenbergera jest filmem przynajmniej kilkuwarstwowym. Zgodnie z podtytułem opowiada on o zamierającej/wymierającej, sięgającej jeszcze XII wieku kulturze emigrantów niemieckich w Transylwanii. Ale ten ogólny portret jest w istocie osobliwym portretem podwójnym: mężczyzny i kobiety mieszkających w oddalonych od siebie miejscowościach. Jak sądzę, dzięki temu mechanizmowi zestawienia autorowi udaje się wykreować płaszczyznę głębszego rozumienia, ale i zrozumienia dla Johanna Schuffa, postaci co najmniej kontrowersyjnej z uwagi nie tyle na młodzieńczą przeszłość (jako nastoletni chłopiec wstąpił do oddziałów Waffen SS), ile raczej na obecnie wyznawane rasistowskie poglądy, które nie przeszkadzają mu jednocześnie w stworzeniu szczególnych relacji z miejscowymi Cyganami. To portret niejednoznaczny, ale też osoba Schuffa staje się soczewką pozwalającą na głębsze zrozumienie wagi ideologii w życiu człowieka, pozwalającą spojrzeć też inaczej na zawiłą historię Europy.
O pewnej tendencji kina popularnego
Authors: Kłobukowski Miłosz
Published: February 2025

Celem rozważań autora jest wskazanie nowej tendencji, która pojawiła się w kinie popularnym. Refleksje Kłobukowskiego skupiają się wokół najnowszych odsłon cykli filmów opowiadających o przygodach bohaterów kultury masowej – Jamesa Bonda i Batmana. Analizując nowe wcielenia postaci oraz kolejne próby podjęcia mitów kultury popularnej, a zarazem doszukując się uniwersalności figur herosów i ich losów w Jungowskiej psychologii głębi oraz w schemacie monomitu zaproponowanym przez Josepha Campbella, autor zestawia „odświeżone” produkty kultury masowej z ich wcześniejszymi formami. Wydaje się, że tendencja dominująca w najnowszym kinie popularnym, polegająca na wysuwaniu na pierwszy plan prawdopodobieństwa, psychologizacji postaci czy aspektów moralnych ich działań oraz na oddalaniu się od typowo ludycznych źródeł sztuki masowej, wcale nie prowadzi - wbrew zamierzeniom twórców - do stworzenia wybitnego kina, a wiedzie jedynie na artystyczną mieliznę i powoduje zagubienie cech dystynktywnych herosów popkultury o psychologicznej, mitycznej i baśniowej proweniencji.
Kino odwróconego czasu
Authors: Giżycki Marcin
Published: February 2025

Mało opisanym fenomenem kina jest nurt, który można by umownie nazwać "kinem odwróconego czasu". Odwracanie (detournement) dzieł sztuki, w tym także filmów, praktykowali już w pierwszych latach po II wojnie światowej letryści. Zaopatrywali oni m.in. filmy z gatunku kung-fu w nowe, rewolucyjne dialogi. Dobrym przykładem kina odwróconego czasu może być kreskówka Lorelei Pepi Happy & Gay (2009), utrzymana w stylu wczesnych dźwiękowych filmów animowanych, ale za bohaterów mająca gejów i lesbijki. W interesujący sposób odwracania konwencje starych filmów Guy Maddin, m.in. w takich filmach, jak The Saddest Music In the World czy Cowards Bend the Knee (oba z 2003), w których miesza style i gatunki, wprowadzając w nie zakazane niegdyś treści i motywy. Odwracanie czasu w kinie uprawiają też niektórzy twórcy związani z ruchem found footage. Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje zwłaszcza twórczość Martina Arnolda, który rozkłada hollywoodzkie filmy na pojedyncze klatki, by znaleźć w nich ukryte treści.
Zbigniew Zapasiewicz (1934-2009)
Authors: Zanussi Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

Wspomnienie o Zbigniewie Zapasiewiczu (1934-2009).
The importance of creativity in the creative mechanism of business management
Authors:   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Nataliya Basiurkina , Аlina Hrishchenko , Oleksandr Laskaiev ,   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies
Published: February 2025

The article reveals the relevance of creativity at the workplace of today’s enterprises as an advantage in increasing the income of organizations. It was noted that 82% of surveyed managers agree with this and they are ready to use creativity in business management to increase market share and encourage employees to think outside the box and experiment. The main advantages include techniques of creative thinking, willingness to experiment, implementation and use of innovations, stimulating the mind, improving cooperation between workers. The paper identifies the main ways to increase creativity of employees at the workplace, which business leaders can use to develop creativity. Encouraging openness, which is possible if you listen to different ideas; promoting diversity, which is possible when working with different departments to work together and looking at the situation from different points of view; introduction of a flexible work schedule that will give employees more freedom; conducting brainstorming, which will help generate ideas for business; encouraging additional breaks for employees during the working day to maintain their mental and physical health; encouraging risks and experiments; rewarding the creativity of employees, which will provide an opportunity to establish values and demonstrate the importance of company culture and promote creativity. The practical directions of the enterprise activities which can use the specified ways are offered: creativity in marketing, using various practices of attraction and advancement; creativity in sales, using a responsive and individual approach to customers; creativity in solving problems of change, adaptation, combination of assortment, using SCAMPER technique.

Keywords: creativity, creative management mechanisms, SCAMPER technique, business management, marketing.
A new model for poetry translation
Authors: Kykot Valeriy
Published: February 2025

A poem is comprehended as a complex macro-image that combines autosemantic, synsemantic, and subsemantic image levels. These levels are mutually conditioned and interact with one another, requiring a comprehensive reconstruction in translation that considers their hierarchy and relationships within the macro-image and broader contexts. The main goal of this study is to introduce a comprehensive scheme for the integral multi-aspect analysis of poetry during the translation process aimed at achieving translation adequacy. The article identifies and depicts the macro-image structure of a poem, which is essential for its interpretation, pre-translating analysis, translation, and quality assessment. This study treats a poem as a macro-image method of structural formation composed of interconnected image systems. An adequate rendering of these systems reflects the unity of the content and form of the original poem in its translation. Furthermore, it also provides a new definition of poetic translation. The proposed macro-image structure-system scheme of poetic works would facilitate a thorough analysis of the original poem and its adequate reconstruction in another language. Applying this scheme to existing translations would contribute to a more comprehensive analysis of poetic works and enhance translation adequacy.
The preventive and protective effects of aspirin on radiation-induced skin injury
Authors: Zhou Zhaoming , Feng Yong , Qiao Wei
Published: February 2025

Radiation-induced skin injury (RISI) is a frequent complication of radiotherapy that can severely hinder treatment and endanger patients’ lives. Current treatments offer limited efficacy in reducing symptoms. This study explores the protective effect of aspirin (ASP) on RISI and its underlying mechanisms. As in vivo RISI models, 8 – 12-week-old C57BL/6 mice were irradiated with a single dose of 20 Gy X-rays to the skin of the right thigh, with sham-irradiated mice serving as controls. ASP was administered orally for 7 days before irradiation. Skin samples were collected on day 14 post-irradiation for single-cell RNA sequencing (sc-RNAseq). RISI severity was assessed daily using a modified RTOG/EORTC scoring system (scores ranging from 1 to 5.5). Our results showed that ASP delayed the onset of RISI and reduced its severity. The sc-RNAseq revealed an increased number of interfollicular epidermal cycling (IFE C) cells in irradiated skin, with some cells showing G2M cell cycle arrest. These IFE C cells exhibited elevated expression of stemness markers, indicating their importance in both RISI damage and subsequent repair. The ASP-treated group showed delayed skin injury onset and reduced peak severity compared to untreated controls. Furthermore, ASP appeared to promote homologous recombination repair of radiation-induced DNA damage, contributing to its protective effect. In conclusion, IFE C cells undergo G2M arrest to repair radiation-induced damage. ASP shows potential in preventing RISI, possibly through enhancing DNA repair. These findings suggest a novel therapeutic role for ASP in mitigating RISI.
Variants of unknown significance in BRCA1 and BRCA2 among breast cancer patients in Middle Eastern and North African populations: A systematic review
Authors: Elbiad Oubaida , Mazour Oumaima , Ennibi Khalid , Badaoui Bouabid , Laraqui Abdelilah
Published: February 2025

Breast cancer (BC) is a growing global health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Variants of unknown significance (VUS) in BC genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, complicate genetic counseling and treatment decisions, emphasizing the need for reclassification. This systematic review aimed to determine the spectrum of VUS in BRCA1 and BRCA2 among BC patients from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and to evaluate the current understanding and potential reclassification of these variants. A comprehensive search was conducted across electronic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase, for studies published up to early 2024. The review followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies conducted in the MENA region that focused on BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 in BC and/or ovarian cancer, reported on VUS prevalence, and analyzed coding regions or known mutations. Data extraction was performed using a standardized form, and VUS was reviewed through multiple databases. The review identified 34 eligible studies, with a slight predominance of Middle Eastern studies (n = 18) over North African (n = 16) studies. On reclassification using the ClinVar database, 26% of the VUS were reclassified as benign or likely benign, 34.5% presented conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity, 2% were reclassified as pathogenic or likely pathogenic, and 16.5% remained uncertain. The remaining variants were either not reported or lacked classification. The included studies covered multiple countries in the MENA region, providing insights into the prevalence and characteristics of BRCA1 and BRCA2 VUS in BC patients. The continuous reclassification of VUS is essential for enhancing genetic counseling for BC patients, as it helps clarify the clinical implications of these variants. The findings contribute to understanding the genetic factors in BC susceptibility and may inform clinical practices in genetic counseling and risk assessment in this population.
Conformable Schrödinger equation in D-dimensional space
Authors: M.Rabei Eqab. , Ghaleb Al-Masaeed Mohamed , I. Muslih Sami , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we investigate a time-dependent conformable Schrödinger equation of order 0 < β ≤ 1, in fractional space domains of space dimension, 0 < Ds ≤ 3. We examine a specific example within the realm of free particle conformable Schrödinger wave mechanics, focusing on both N-Polar and NCartesian coordinates systems. We find that the conformable quantities align with the regular counterparts when β = 1.
Existence of mild solution for fuzzy fractional differential equation utilizing the Hilfer-Katugampola fractional derivative
Authors: Hariharan Ramaraj , Udhayakumar Ramalingam
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the existence of mild solutions for fuzzy fractional differential equations involving the Hilfer-Katugampola fractional derivative. This derivative generalizes classical fractional derivatives, such as the Riemann- Liouville and Hadamard derivatives, offering a broader framework for fractional calculus. The existence conditions for mild solutions are established using fractional calculus, semigroup theory, and Schauder’s fixed point theorem. An example is provided to demonstrate the theoretical applications of the main results.
The role of copper and core gene network controlling cuproptosis in infection immunity, diagnosis, and treatment
Authors: Xu Junqi , Wang Zhijian , Xie Jianping
Published: February 2025

Copper is an essential trace element in living organisms and is involved in a variety of biochemical processes, including cellular respiration, iron metabolism, and nerve function. In recent years, research has shown that copper is not only essential for fundamental physiological functions but also plays an important role in immune response and pathological states. In particular, copper death (cuproptosis), a recently discovered cell death pathway that is strongly associated with copper overload, is emerging as an appealing area of immune research. Excess copper can induce cell death as a result of copper ions directly binding to sulfide proteins in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. In-depth studies of copper metabolism and its related mechanisms will contribute to developing new diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies and providing new ideas and approaches for tackling infections and other related diseases. This review summarizes the newest understanding of copper death and the latest advancements in disease diagnosis and treatment, providing a valuable reference for the follow-up research on tuberculosis-related vaccines and copper in immunity.
 
Inter-relação entre aritmética, álgebra e geometria por meio de jogos matemáticos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Jhenifer Licero Schuete , Figueiredo Lacanallo Arrais Luciana
Published: February 2025

This article, an excerpt from a master's degree research, aims to investigate how mathematical games, as a Learning Triggering Situation (SDA), have been used in the Early Years of Elementary School to articulate the different forms of meaning of mathematics. The investigation was carried out through a literature review, through searches in catalogs of theses and dissertations, selections of keywords related to the topic and a temporary cut-off from 2015 to 2022. In total, five master's dissertations were found, but no doctoral theses. With the analysis of the research found, it was possible to conclude that the focus of investigation, whose central theme is games such as SDA, is: the game to teach some mathematical concept or as a tool to teach mathematics. Furthermore, we identified that the game is still very limited to teaching arithmetic, with no research focused on algebraic, geometric significance or exploring the interrelationship between these areas.
Criminal Sanctions Against Law Enforcement Officials Violating the Narcotics Law
Authors: Komaria Nina , Permana Yana Sukma
Published: February 2025

Narcotics trafficking has developed into a threat that has penetrated various levels of society throughout the world. Even though efforts have been made to eradicate narcotics abuse, the narcotics distribution network is increasingly complex and difficult to stop. This phenomenon places significant pressure on law enforcement officers in police institutions to stop drug trafficking. The police institution is at the forefront in combating the distribution and abuse of narcotics. However, this noble task is being undermined by several law enforcement officers who are involved in committing criminal acts of narcotics abuse. This journal research takes a case study of the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Cassation Decision No. 4711 K/Pid.Sus/2020 dated 16 December 2020 which highlights the problem formulation and objectives to find out how the law regulates narcotics crimes and how criminal law is applied to individual law enforcement officers who violate the narcotics law. The method used is a normative writing method using secondary legal material sources obtained through document analysis, and legal material using legal argumentation. The research results show that the legal regulation of narcotics crimes is regulated in Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which is applied to all levels of society who violate narcotics, including law enforcement officers who violate narcotics laws.
Reformulation Of Islamic Educational Leadership In The Era Of Disruption
Authors: Azman Zainal , Supriadi Supriadi , Arikarani Yesi
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the urgent need for Islamic educational institutions to adapt to the rapid technological and societal changes that characterize the Era of Disruption. Traditional leadership practices in Islamic education must be re-evaluated to remain relevant and practical. This emphasizes the importance of integrating technology into educational practices while ensuring that these innovations are aligned with Islamic values. This article outlines several key strategies for reshaping Islamic educational leadership, including cultivating a disruptive mindset among leaders. A disruptive mindset, in this context, refers to a proactive and innovative approach to problem-solving, where leaders are encouraged to challenge the status quo and embrace change. This mindset is crucial in navigating the complexities of the digital era while upholding Islamic values. Other strategies include promoting self-driven initiatives and reshaping educational paradigms to meet contemporary needs.
The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature study.
The results obtained are the importance of digital literacy and the ethical use of technology in preparing educators and students to face the challenges of the digital era. Developing professional training programs that equip educators with the skills necessary to utilize digital tools effectively while upholding Islamic principles is recommended. This article also emphasizes the importance of character education, encouraging institutions to foster moral and ethical values ​​in addition to academic achievement, and, ultimately, the need for a comprehensive approach to leadership in Islamic education that balances technological advancement with preserving core Islamic teachings. By embracing innovation and cultivating a culture of continuous improvement, Islamic educational leaders can ensure that their institutions thrive in the Age of Disruption, producing knowledgeable and morally grounded individuals. This reformulation is essential to meet the needs of an evolving society and fulfill the mission of Islamic education in a rapidly changing world.
Parametric Optimization of Warm Deep Drawing Process of 304 Stainless Steel Cylindrical Cups
Authors: Chinthala Dushyanth , G Devendar , A Chennakesava Reddy
Published: February 2025

The present work is a comprehensive parametric optimization of the warm deep drawing process of 304 stainless steel. The warm deep drawing process is a crucial metal forming technique that leverages elevated temperatures to enhance the material's formability and reduce defect occurrence. This study systematically investigates the influence of various process parameters, including sheet thickness, temperature, coefficient of friction, and strain rate, on the quality of the final product in order. Using the Taguchi method for the design of experiments and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for simulation, the research aims to determine the optimal settings for these parameters. Every parameter played its part in responses. All the factors had a similar impact on the cups designed. The strain-based FLDs are prepared to study the strain levels in the process. The optimized cup was the trail 8 cup with 1 mm, 300°C, 0.02 and 1000s-1.
TO THE QUESTION OF RUSSIAN SCHELLINGIANISM: POETIC DYSTOPIA BY E.A. BARATYNSKY
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Patroeva N.V.
Published: February 2025

The object of the research is the existential theme and hypnological motifs in Russian philosophical romantic lyrics in the
aspect of its connection with the works of F. Schelling and the genre of dystopia. The material of the analysis is the poem
of the ‘poet of thought’ E. A. Baratynsky ‘The Last Death’. Parallels are drawn with biblical texts, as well as the genre of
‘vision’ and the poetry of J. G. Byron (poem "Darkness"). The results of the study consist in identifying the philosophical
potential of Russian lyrics in general and the poetry of E. A. Baratynsky in particular, as well as introducing the concept
of poetic dystopia into the literary thesaurus and genristics. Baratynsky's fantastic canvas is a gloomy prophecy about the
future of the Earth. The reason for the gradual degradation of civilization and the extinction of mankind is the oblivion of
the sphere of feelings by people, the hypertrophy of the rational principle, the rupture of the connection with the natural
world. Deep psychologism distinguishes the beginning of poetic dystopia, characterizing the borderline state of consciousness. The brilliant prophecy in Baratynsky's dystopia anticipates the discoveries of science fiction writers and philosophers of the twentieth century. The results of the work may be of interest to literary scholars, and can also be used in
teaching courses on the philosophy and history of Russian culture.
Benchmarking Quantum Optimization by Traveling Salesman Problems
Authors: Warren Richard H.
Published: February 2025

This paper recommends symmetric traveling salesman problems (TSPs) be used to benchmark quantum capability to find optimal solutions for combinatorial optimization problems. We add four features to the existing list of reasons supporting this recommendation. We discuss benchmark measures and how to overcome the lack of small TSP examples for standards. Significate open questions are identified. We comment about published articles related to the benchmark theme.
United Nations Peacekeeping and the Principal of Non-Intervention: A TWAIL Perspective by Jennifer Giblin
Authors: Madeeha Umair Malik
Published: February 2025

Jennifer Giblin’s United Nations Peacekeeping and the Principle of Non-Intervention: A TWAIL Perspective critically examines the evolution of UN peacekeeping through the lens of Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL). The book challenges whether contemporary peacekeeping missions truly adhere to the principle of non-intervention or serve as instruments of Western influence. Giblin explores the legal and normative foundations of peacekeeping, scrutinizing the erosion of consent, impartiality, and the non-use of force in operations, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo. While offering a compelling critique of entrenched power imbalances, the book’s reliance on a single case study raises questions about generalizability. Nonetheless, it provides a valuable contribution to understanding the complexities of UN peacekeeping, sovereignty, and international legal norms in the Global South.
How Peace Operations Work: Power, Legitimacy, and Effectiveness by Jeni Whalan
Authors: Umair Khalid Ameen
Published: February 2025

This book review examines an insightful study on peace operations, focusing on their power, legitimacy, and effectiveness in influencing local actors. The author explores the moral and ethical debates surrounding international interventions, referencing key scholarly works on sovereignty, state-building, and conflict resolution. By analyzing theoretical perspectives, including realist and neoliberal approaches, the book highlights the complexities of authority and legitimacy in peacekeeping. It provides a detailed examination of case studies such as the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) and the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI), applying a newly developed power–legitimacy framework. The book also emphasizes the psychological and political dimensions of peace operations, outlining essential factors for their success. Through a critical analysis of existing literature and case studies, the author presents policy recommendations for improving peacekeeping effectiveness. This work is a valuable contribution to peace and conflict studies, offering fresh perspectives on the challenges and prospects of international peace operations.
Cloud Migration Framework: Transitioning from On-Premises to Azure Cloud for Improved System Reliability and Scalability
Authors:   Tech Lead at Greentube, Vienna, Austria, Artiom Kuciuk
Published: February 2025

This article examines the transition from on-premises IT infrastructure to the Microsoft Azure cloud platform, aimed at enhancing the reliability, flexibility, and scalability of information systems. The purpose of the study is to analyze the migration process from an on-premises network to the Microsoft Azure cloud platform. The article explores the stages of migration, including the assessment of the current infrastructure, the design of an architecture based on cloud technologies, and the implementation of monitoring tools and process automation. The methodology is based on theoretical principles, practical recommendations, and examples of successful migrations.

The findings demonstrate that transitioning to the Azure platform improves system availability and reliability through its distributed infrastructure and automated resource management tools. Cloud technologies enable organizations to scale computing power flexibly, adapting to changing demands. Azure also offers integration with other cloud services, expanding the functional capabilities of the ecosystem.

This article will be useful for IT professionals, IT managers, cloud solution architects, and developers interested in efficient migration and optimization of IT structures. The conclusion emphasizes that a well-planned cloud transition can reduce operational costs, improve system resilience, and enhance the competitiveness of IT systems, thereby supporting organizational goals.
Penanggulangaan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Luwu Utara menggunakan Pendekaatan Deep Interview
Authors: Maulida Nur Aulyah , Bado Basri , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the process and success of poverty alleviation carried out by the North Luwu district government. The data used in this study are cross-section data. The method of determining respondents is by using purposive random sampling which is snowball sampling. The research method used is a case study method with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods are observation and direct interviews. The data analysis technique uses QDA (Qualitative Data Analysis) which is divided into 4 important processes, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions (verification). The results of the study show that the main cause of poverty in North Luwu district is due to lack of income to meet basic needs such as food, housing, education and health, to meet these needs will always be related to spending. The largest expenditure comes from non-food expenditures, namely in housing and household facilities or the highest of all components of non-food needs of a household. Therefore, the government provides "house renovation" assistance through the BSPS program to poor people who have uninhabitable houses. In addition, other assistance such as BPNT, PKH and PBI are also given in cash to people who are categorized as poor in North Luwu Regency.
How eccentricity modulates attention capture by direct face/gaze and sudden onset motion
Authors: Kürten Jens , Breil Christina , Pittig Roxana , Huestegge Lynn , Böckler Anne
Published: February 2025

We investigated how processing benefits for direct face/gaze and sudden onset motion depend on stimulus presentation location, specifically eccentricity from fixation. Participants responded to targets that were presented on one of four stimuli that displayed a direct or averted face and gaze either statically or suddenly. Between participants, stimuli were presented at different eccentricities relative to central fixation, spanning 3.3°, 4.3°, 5.5° or 6.5° of the visual field. Replicating previous studies, we found processing advantages for direct (vs. averted) face/gaze and motion onset (vs. static stimuli). Critically, while the motion-onset advantage increased with increasing distance to the center, the face/gaze direction advantage was not significantly modulated by target eccentricity. Results from a control experiment with eye tracking indicate that face/gaze direction could be accurately discriminated even at the largest eccentricity. These findings demonstrate a distinction between the processing of basic facial and gaze signals and exogenous motion cues, which may be based on functional differences between central and peripheral retinal regions. Moreover, the results highlight the importance of taking specific stimulus properties into account when studying perception and attention in the periphery.
Ряжский острог: эволюция понятий от крепости до застенка тюремной избы
Authors: Попова А.Д. , Ларин Н.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье показана трансформация ряжского острога в тюремный застенок. Актуальность исследования заключается в более подробном изучении истории одного из древних городов центральной России, Ряжска, в контексте изменения функций оборонного механизма Московского государства. Выделяется несколько этапов эволюции острога: строительство как оборонительного сооружения в середине XVI века; трансформация в Ряжское городское поселение с социокультурным населением; потеря стратегического значения после расширения государственной границы и получение статуса провинции Переяславль-Рязанского наместничества; к середине XVII столетия — преобразование одной из внутренних острожных построек в тюремную избу с подчинением указанному наместничеству, а в XVIII веке — окончательное переустройство в тюрьму в связи с изменением геополитической позиции. В статье представлены эпизоды общероссийской практики, с которыми была связана деятельность ряжской тюрьмы, — содержание политических преступников и военнопленных. Исследование имеет широкую область применения: от краеведческих изысканий в архивных материалах до истории пенитенциарной системы в контексте изучения законодательных актов в связке с примерами из провинциальной местности.

The article shows the transformation of Ryazhsk Ostrog (fortress) into a penitentiary prison. The relevance of the study lies in a detailed study of the history of one of the ancient cities of central Russia, Ryazhsk, in the context of the changing functions of the defense mechanism of the Moscow State. Several periods of the Ostrog’s evolution are distinguished: its construction as a defensive structure in the middle of the XVI century; transformation into Ryazhsk urban settlement with its socio-cultural population; loss of strategic importance after the expansion of the state borders and obtaining the status of a province of Pereyaslavl-Ryazan vice-governorate; by the middle of the 17th century, transformation of one of the internal Ostrog buildings into a prison hut with subordination to the vice governor, and in the 18th century — the final reorganization into a prison due to changes in geopolitical and political situation in the region. The article presents episodes of national practice, with which the activities of the Ryazhsk prison were connected — the detention of political criminals and prisoners of war. The study has a broad scope: from local history research in archival materials to the history of the penitentiary system in the context of studying legislative acts in conjunction with examples from the region.
Трактат Томаса Хилла The arte of gardening: советы, как собирать лекарственное сырье
Authors: Третьякова М.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются особенности сбора лекарственного сырья в Англии XVI — начала XVII века. Растения английских огородов (kitchen garden) XVI и XVII веков применялись не только при приготовлении различных блюд, но и являлись ингредиентами для многих, если не для всех, домашних лекарственных средств. В центре внимания — вторая часть трактата Томаса Хилла The arte of gardening, преимущественно 64-я глава. Т. Хилл дает рекомендации по выращиванию различных растений, среди которых огородные, зеленные растения, пряные и лекарственные травы, цветы, приводит характеристику их полезных свойств, перечисляет заболевания, от которых эффективно то или иное растение. Вторую часть трактата завершает глава, где автор делится рассуждениями о сборе сырья для медицинских нужд и подчеркивает важность таких факторов, как время сбора, полезные части определенных растений, место и срок хранения лекарственного сырья. Хилл также отмечает, что некоторые растения лучше использовать исключительно в свежем виде, не заготавливая впрок. Автор статьи полагает, что сам писатель был уверен в ценности его советов, касающихся сбора растений для медицинских целей. Многие его рекомендации при сборе лекарственного сырья вполне актуальны и ныне.

The article deals with the peculiarities of collecting medicinal raw materials in England in the 16th — early 17th centuries. In that time, plants of English kitchen gardens were used not only in the preparation of various dishes, but also were ingredients for many, if not all, home remedies. The focus is on the second part of Thomas Hill’s treatise The arte of gardening, mainly its chapter 64. T. Hill gives recommendations on the cultivation of various plants, including vegetable gardens, herbs, spicy and medicinal herbs, flowers, characterizes their useful properties, and lists diseases for which a particular plant is effective. In the last chapter of the second part of the treatise the author shares his knowledge of collecting raw materials for medicinal use and emphasizes the importance of such factors as the time of collection, the useful parts of certain plants, and the appropriate place and period of storage of medicinal raw materials. Hill also notes that some plants are best used fresh without storing. The author of the article believes that the writer himself was sure of the value of his advice regarding collection of plants for medicinal purposes. Many of his recommendations for collecting medicinal raw materials are still relevant today.
Цветаевская рецепция в творчестве Антонеллы Анедды
Authors: Коста Э.
Published: February 2025

Цель статьи — проследить цветаевскую рецепцию в творчестве итальянской писательницы (поэта и эссеиста) Антонеллы Анджой Анедды. Итальянский автор хорошо знаком с многочисленными переводами на итальянский язык произведений Марины Цветаевой; «цветаевский след» отчетливо прослеживается уже в ее дебютном поэтическом сборнике (книге-откровении) Residenze invernali(«Зимние резиденции»). Особое внимание в статье уделяется книге-исповеди Анедды La luce delle cose. Immagini e parole nella notte («Свет вещей. Ночные изображения и слова»), в которой автор нередко обращается к творчеству Цветаевой, цитируя ее произведения или приводя ее слова в связи с теми или иными поэтическими проблемами. Книга открывается темой бессонницы, напрямую связанной с цветаевским творчеством. Анедда представляет бессонницу как «улицу-вершину» и ведет диалог с пространством как головокружительной пропастью. Своеобразие книги Анедды состоит в том, что в ней переплетаются имена философа-мыслителя Сёрена Кьеркегора и поэта Марины Цветаевой — двух парадоксальных, пламенных, дерзких, ироничных творцов, для которых выражением духа чувственности являлась музыка. Нить размышлений Анедды о работах Кьеркегора, начинаясь именем Цветаевой, продолжается постоянным переплетением ассоциаций, в которых мысли датского философа пересекаются с мыслями русского поэта. В книге Анедда затрагивает различные темы, но особенно сосредоточивается на темах любви и поэзии.

The aim of the article is to trace Marina Tsvetaevs’s reception in the work of the Italian writer (poet and essayist) Antonella Angioi Anedda. The Italian author is familiar with numerous translations into Italian of Marina Tsvetaeva’s works; the “Tsvetaeva trace” can be clearly traced already in her debut poetry collection (a book of revelation) Residenze invernali (Winter Residences). The article pays special attention to Anedda’s narrative book La luce delle cose. Immagini e parole nella notte (The Light of Things. Night Images and Words), in which the author often refers to the work of Tsvetaeva, quoting her works or in connection with certain poetic problems. The book opens with the theme of insomnia, directly related to Tsvetaeva’s work. Anedda presents insomnia as a “street-mountain” and conducts dialogues with space as the dizzying abyss. The peculiarity of Anedda’s book lies in the fact that it intertwines the names of the philosopher-thinker Søren Kierkegaard and the poet Marina Tsvetaeva — two paradoxical, fiery, daring, ironic creators for whom music was the expression of the spirit of sensuality. The thread of Anedda’s reflections on Kierkegaard’s work, beginning with the name of Tsvetaeva, continues with a constant interweaving of associations in which the Danish philosopher’s thoughts intersect with those of the Russian poet. Throughout the book, Anedda touches on a variety of topics, but especially focuses on the themes of love and poetry.