bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Hambatan Penyidikan Dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Cybercrime
Authors: Nugroho Dani Septian , Pura Margo Hadi
Published: February 2023

Investiagtion is a process of a investigate to found evidence, suspect and resolve the criminal case, but in the reality there’s a obstacle during investigation. For example is on decision letter Number 1206/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Jkt.Brt. The problem in this journal is kinds of causes factor obstacle happen. This research is intended to find out in depth the factors of investigation conspiracy. In this research is using method of juridical-normative approach, namely analyzing Law Number 11 of 2008, PN Jkt Brt Decision, and literature or books as a type of  secondary data related to investigation conspiracy. The results showed that one of the factors that caused the investigation carried out by several problem and obstacle, and causes there’s a 4 case on 1 suspect then involved 1 linguist, for other factors will be explained more broadly in the discussion of this journal.

Keywords : Factors; Investigation; Cybercrime
OPTIMALISASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PENCABULAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 3/PID.SUS-ANAK/2020/PN.BDG)
Authors: Sindabuke Elbinel , Lubis Efridani , Solihin Nanang
Published: February 2023

Anak adalah karunia yang terbesar bagi keluarga, agama, bangsa dan negara. Anak merupakan cikal bakal lahirnya generasi baru yang merupakan penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa dan sumber daya manusia bagi pembangunan nasional. Anak memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan, banyak anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan dan mengalami perlakuan salah seperti halnya penganiayaan terhadap anak serta perbuatan cabul terhadap anak. Bukan hanya korban kekerasan yang terjadi terhadap anak, yang paling memperihatinkan sekarang bahwa ketika anak itu sendiri yang menjadi pelaku tindak pidana. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah: 1) bagaimana pengaturan mengenai anak yang melakukan tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak dibawah umur, 2) apa yang menjadi kendala Majelis Hakim dalam memutus perkara pencabulan yang dilakukan oleh anak dibawah umur pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bandung Nomor: 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.Bdg, 3) bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana bagi anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana pencabulan dikenakan sanksi sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 82 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Jo. Pasal 64 KUHP. Kendala Majelis Hakim dalam memutus perkara pencabulan yang dilakukan oleh anak dibawah umur pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bandung Nomor: 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.Bdg. yaitu harus melihat tiga (3) asas yang terdapat dalam hukum yaitu: asas keadilan, asas kemanfaatan, asas kepastian hukum. Sedangkan terhadap anak yang menjadi pelaku pencabulan dilindungi menurut Pasal 1 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Selain itu Majelis Hakim harus memperhatikan masa depan anak walaupun anak tersebut melakukan tindak pidana, hakim tidak bisa menjatuhkan hukuman maksimal yang di tuntutkan oleh jaksa penuntut umum. Kebijakan hukum dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana pencabulan, hakim wajib memperhatikan kebutuhan-kebutuhan si anak terutama hak-haknya sebagai seorang anak.
Condições bucais e o impacto na qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes em tratamento antineoplásico
Authors: Araújo Nathalia Silva , Cezário Laís Renata Almeida , Gois Carla Marinho Barreto , Araújo Adriana Brandão , De Araújo Djairo Vinícius Alves , De Albuquerque Sylvia Amélia Vasconcelos , Costa Marcelo de Almeida , Dos Santos Natanael Barbosa
Published: February 2023

Este estudo transversal buscou analisar as condições bucais e o impacto na qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes em tratamento antineoplásico. Examinadores treinados avaliaram 51 voluntários de 2 a 18 anos selecionados por amostragem censitária, diagnosticados com neoplasia. Avaliou-se: índice de cárie (ICDAS/CPOD-ceod) fluxo salivar e capacidade tampão, presença de placa bacteriana visível (IPV), índice de sangramento gengival (ISG) e entrevista sobre hábitos de higiene oral e dieta. O questionário PedsQL® 3.0 Módulo Câncer, dimensão saúde bucal, foi aplicado para analisar impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida. Os dados foram analisados no software Bioestat® 5.1 mediante aplicação do teste T student e correlação Pearson com nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05). A maioria da amostra eram do gênero masculino (76,47%), com idade média de 8,6±4,53 anos, diagnosticados com leucemia (62,74%) tratando-se com quimioterapia (92,16%). Variáveis odontológicas com CPOD médio 7,12±6,09, IPV de 49,79%, ISG de 17,91%, hipossalivação (0,56±0,34ml/min) e baixa capacidade tampão (4,02±1,15). Indivíduos com nível socioeconômico mais baixo apresentaram maior acúmulo de biofilme (p<0,05). O escore médio (83,43) do PedsQL® 3.0 mostrou baixo impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida. Existiu correlação entre a prevalência de cárie e o impacto na qualidade de vida (Pearson, r= - 0,54; p= 0,0000). As crianças e adolescentes participantes da pesquisa não possuíam boa saúde bucal: hipossalivação, baixa capacidade tampão e acúmulo expressivo de placa bacteriana, fatores que aumentam o risco de desenvolvimento de doenças bucais como: cárie dentária, doença periodontal e mucosite oral, situações que podem interferir no estado de saúde geral do paciente, através do desenvolvimento de bacteremia e sepse, repercutindo negativamente no desenvolvimento e tratamento do câncer. Mesmo diante de precariedade das condições bucais, as respostas, coletadas pelo instrumento PedsQL 3.0 Módulo câncer, expressaram que a saúde bucal, com exceção da presença de cárie, não influenciou na qualidade de vida das crianças e adolescentes em tratamento antineoplásico. Torna-se necessária a implantação de estratégias educativas para melhor informar pacientes e cuidadores quanto a importância dos cuidados bucais, durante e depois do tratamento antineoplásico, para minimizar os efeitos adversos da doença e do seu tratamento.
Evaluation of voltametric profiles for quantitative estimation of sigma phase (σ) content in duplex stainless steel UNS S31803: an ohmic and layers porous resistance models (LPRM) analysis
Authors: Rios Jorge Omar , Forteski Elan Gabriel , Ponte Maria José Jerônimo de Santana , Ponte Haroldo de Araújo
Published: February 2023

The voltammetric profile parameters of potential and peak current intensity, for different scan rates were obtained for heat treated duplex stainless-steel samples. The Ohmic and Layer Porous Resistance models were considered for quantitative estimation of deleterious phase surface content (sigma phase). A 4 mol L-1 KOH selective solution and a specially designed electrolytic cell were used. The observed linear slope for  vs  and Ip vs  linearity profiles are in accordance with the considered LPR Model. The parameter profile of peak potential (), with the square root of the scan rate (1mV s-1, 2 mV s-1, 5 mV s-1, 7 mV s-1 and 10 mV s-1.), suggests the growth of a film rich in Fe and Cr content that could be correlated to the sigma phase level with the dependence of  on scan rate been considered a better parameter, than peak current, for detect small levels of sigma phase for a specific scan rate. The non-dependence of  from surface area, make it a more feasible parameter for a lower sigma phase level quantitative analysis.
Fitocanabinóides e migrânea: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Bechara Gabriela Ilias , Esposito Sando Blasi
Published: February 2023

Introdução:Nos últimos anos vários estudos mostram uma relação entre o sistema endocanabinóide e o processamento da dor. Levantando a discussão de a forma exógena, os fitocanabinóides serem utilizados para o controle de crises epilépticas, dor neuropática e recentemente sendo analisado para o tratamento das cefaleias primárias do tipo migranosa.Objetivo:Esta revisão visa rever os estudos existentes na literatura que utilizaram fitocanabinóides no tratamento da migrânea, e analisar seus resultados, avaliando a aplicabilidade dos fitocanabinóides no tratamento da migrânea.Método: Baseado na busca da literatura em banco de dados dos últimos vinte anos utilizando como descritores “endocanabinoides and migrânea”, “fitocanabinóides and migrânea” e “migrânea juvenil and canabidiol” encontramos 286 artigos dos quais apenas 23 preencheram o critério de inclusão.Resultados: Houve como resultado da seleção, 23 artigos, dos quais:4 estudos clínicos, 11 revisões de literatura e 8 análises em modelo animal.Conclusões: Embora seja um tema muito pertinente, não há na literatura disponível, número adequado de pesquisas para a avaliação clínica do uso da Cannabis medicinal na migrânea, embora os resultados em modelo animal e os dados de revisões mostrem evidências favoráveis ao uso, não é possível especular a dose, a segurança ou a eficácia do uso clínico, sendo necessárias mais pesquisas clínicas randomizadas em humanos.
A interpretação do conceito de autonomia patrimonial implementado no código civil pela Lei de Liberdade Econômica. O direito empresarial e a Lei de Liberdade Econômica (Lei Nº 13.874, de 20 setembro de 2019)
Authors: Naufal Fernanda Pasinato
Published: February 2023

Este estudo busca fazer uma análise acerca da interpretação do princípio da autonomia patrimonial, após as alterações trazidas pela Lei de Liberdade Econômica. Partindo de uma construção histórica e depois analisando a inclusão do princípio no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, busca-se verificar a evolução da interpretação do que se entende por autonomia patrimonial da pessoa jurídica e dar a correta conceituação ao princípio no âmbito do Direito Comercial brasileiro.
Análise das decisões das cortes superiores sobre a (i) legalidade da violação de domicílio em ações policiais no Brasil
Authors: Guimarães Lucas Pereira Gabardo
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar uma série de recentes julgados proferidos pelas cortes superiores brasileiras envolvendo ações operacionais das forças de segurança, notadamente em relação a situações de invasão de domicílio. Ainda, de que modo essas interpretações judiciais podem refletir em uma insegurança jurídica aos agentes de segurança, trazendo sérias consequências profissionais e sociais. Metodologicamente foi realizada ampla busca em fontes do Direito (Jurisprudências, doutrina, legislação, etc.). Didaticamente a temática jurídica foi dividida em subtemas mais específicos para melhor exemplificar o entendimento jurisprudencial vigente, e não raramente conflituoso dentro da exegese jurídica.
A spatial analysis of the COVID-19 epidemic spreading over time in two of the most populous brazilian states
Authors: Garcia Filho Jorge , Safadi Thelma , Oliveira Deive Ciro , Da Mata Angélica Sousa , Medeiros Elias Silva , De Lima Renato Ribeiro
Published: February 2023

The entire world is still trying to understand and stop the spread of the COVID-19 disease. It is known that the evolution of human mobility associated with economic, geographic and demographic factors have caused differences in the spatial spread of the new coronavirus in distinct countries and regions and has also contributed to the rapid spread of the disease. The characterization of the spatial patterns of disease spreading involves environmental and social factors. In this context, we used statistical tools to investigate the spatial distribution of the incidence and mortality rates over time in two of the most populous Brazilian states:  São Paulo and Minas Gerais.  Our results show an spatial dependence among micro-regions related to incidence and mortality rates but with different spatial autocorrelations in both states. We used the VAR model to verify this causal relationship among the micro-units that showed spatial dependence. We found that there is a feedback relationship and also causality between some investigated areas. We also show that the heterogeneity of the spatial distribution of ICU beds, associated with the age stratification of the population, can explain the difference of the mortality rate in each subregion. Our findings indicate that government agencies should consider these regional differences when planning specific public health policies for each region.
Atenção primária à saúde e seu papel na reabilitação
Authors: Campos Valdemberto Salomão Modesto Jacó Pereira , Rêgo Luiz Flávio Teixeira , Neto José Alves Tenório , Silva Ítalo Thiago Lavôr , Torres Hugo Caldas , De Acioli João Víctor Araujo , Da Silva Marcus Vinicius Pereira , Mafra Raíssa carla Vasconcelos , Rodrigues Miguel Valentim , Lender Jarmila Rosado , Batista Ester Neves , Arraes Wanessa Pereira Campos Gonçalves
Published: February 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A principal estratégia para melhorar o acesso à saúde é através da Estratégia de Saúde da Família e Comunidade (ESFC), o que inclui o maior acesso à reabilitação. OBJETIVO: Este trabalho visa esclarecer o papel da APS na reabilitação dos usuários atendidos pelas USFs. METODOLOGIA: Revisão narrativa da literatura. Os trabalhos incluídos devem ser encontrados dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) “Fisiatria”, “Atenção primária à saúde” e “Reabilitação” nas bases de dados PubMed, SciElo, Google Acadêmico e UpToDate e seguir os critérios de inclusão. RESULTADOS: Foram encontrados 68 documentos, 17 foram selecionados. 9 foram utilizados na produção deste trabalho. REVISÃO DE LITERATURA: A Reabilitação Baseada na Comunidade auxilia a Atenção Básica no atendimento de pessoas em reabilitação nas áreas atendidas. Para isso, o cuidado longitudinal é necessário para acompanhamento do paciente, família e comunidade, uma vez que a perda da capacidade funcional altera toda a dinâmica das relações da pessoa. O apoio matricial é definido como uma estratégia para aproximar as áreas de saúde da assistência integral ao paciente  e propiciar uma percepção holística do acompanhamento. Objetivos Realistas são criados junto à equipe para traçar o tratamento. CONCLUSÃO: Pode-se dizer que a APS atua na identificação, prevenção, tratamento longitudinal e acompanhamento contínuo dos pacientes em RCB, assim como oferece suporte à família e comunidade em que o paciente está inserido, pois todo o grupo familiar é afetado.
Proposta de implementação de monitoramento por câmeras nas rodovias estaduais do noroeste do Paraná área do 3º CRPM
Authors: Silva Cláudio Roberto Longo , Kamakawa Edson
Published: February 2023

Diante do avanço das práticas e modalidades criminosas no tocante aos diferenciados modus operandi das quadrilhas e das diversas ferramentas de comunicação utilizadas pelos delinquentes, somado ao atual déficit de efetivo policial das Forças de Segurança, os profissionais de Segurança Pública cada vez mais necessitam de apoio e suporte tecnológico para a realização de prestação de serviços com qualidade junto às comunidades atendidas. Nesse contexto, os sistemas de monitoramento utilizados em todo mundo pelas Polícias e seus governantes elevam significativamente a possibilidade de fiscalização e observação do trânsito de veículos e pedestres, de modo que a proposta ora apresentada, se fundamenta na necessidade de maior e melhor fiscalização das rodovias estaduais da região noroeste do Paraná, que faz fronteira com o Paraguai, e os Estados de Mato Grosso do Sul e São Paulo, configurando se tal região em um enorme corredor que favorece práticas criminosas diversas inclusive transnacionais, e a ausência de monitoramento público em todas as rodovias por certo contribui para a elevação da dificuldade no combate a criminalidade por todas as Forças de Segurança existentes na região, sejam elas Municipais, Estaduais e Federais.
Training engineering students in energy efficiency and sustainability through the competency-based approach
Authors: Acevedo Eva Soto , Guzmán José Meza , Villalón Natalia Meza
Published: February 2023

One of the key tools for the proper use of energy is energy efficiency. In the training process of Engineering students at the University of Playa Ancha, the transversal course of "Energy Efficiency" is offered every academic semester, this research analyzes the learning results obtained by students during three years (2018, 2019 and 2020), equivalent to 5 consecutive semesters, with a universe of 90 young people from 5 careers: Environmental Civil Engineering, Industrial Civil, Environmental, Computer Science and Statistics, linking Competencies achieved through the application of active teaching methodologies: Problem-Based Learning and Project- Based Learning, with analysis of practical cases and with the use of gamification tools, which promote collaborative work between them, instruments are applied (surveys and interviews) at the beginning of the semester, in the middle and at the end of it: the main results showed that: the 3 0% of the students at the beginning of the semester express their interest in this type of strategies, 60% consider that this way of teaching undergraduate courses should become more widespread, in the middle of each semester, 85% indicate that they have internalized the knowledge and is already using the skills and abilities acquired.
Análise do potencial bioativo em cascas, polpa e sementes de Cucurbita moschata produzidas no extremo norte da Amazônia
Authors: Ribeiro Pedro Romulo Estevam , De Melo Filho Antônio Alves , Chagas Edvan Alves
Published: February 2023

Frutas e legumes deixam para trás grande parcelas de sobras e resíduos, desde a produção até o consumo, com as abóboras não é diferente, sua utilização, dentro dos costumes são descartados cascas e sementes, cujo percentual varia em torno de 13 a 16%, sem levar em consideração as diversas perdas com movimentação e estocagem, esta pesquisa buscou caracterizar e avaliar o potencial bioativo das partes (cascas, polpas e sementes), da espécie de Cucurbita moschata buscando incentivar práticas de consumo, o aproveitamento e a diversificação no uso destas partes descartadas. Onde foram obtidos valores para percentagem de minerais contidos nas sementes através da calcinação das partes, onde foram obtidos para cascas 0,0483%, para sementes 0,0382% e para polpas 0,0125% os minerais identificados e quantificados nas sementes em destaque como elementos majoritários para os macronutrientes, o potássio com 576,12 mg 100g-1, seguido do fósforo com 198,34 mg 100 g-1 e do magnésio 124,54 mg 100 g-1, para proteínas os valores foram respectivamente sementes 12,25%, polpas 15,12% e cascas 14,58%. Os estudos desenvolvidos nesta pesquisa servirão como apoio a criação de bioprodutos, bem como incentivar a utilização das partes descartadas.
Mentoria universitária na Espanha: um relato de experiencia com alunos de altas habilidades ou superdotação
Authors: Carvalho Fabiola Gomide Baquero , García Alba Ibáñez , Martin Veronica Marina Guillen , Álvarez Teresa Galego
Published: February 2023

Trata-se de um relato de experiência vinculada à experiência profissional e acadêmica no Amentúrate Programa de Mentorias Universitárias. Programa do departamento de Educação da Universidade da Cantábria - UC – Santander – Espanha, que oferece a estudantes dos anos finais do ensino fundamental ou ensino médio com altas habilidades ou superdotação – AH/SD, uma experiência de mentoria  universitária. A mentoria é entendida como uma relação didática, relativamente estável ao longo do tempo, entre um mentor experiente (professor) e um mentee (pupilo,estudante AH/SD) menos experiente. O programa está no seu quarto ano de funcionamento e já atendeu mais de 90 estudantes da região. Destacamos a importância do Relato de Experiência – RE, como mais uma possibilidade de criação de narrativa científica, especialmente no campo das pesquisas capazes de englobar processos e produções subjetivas, como é o caso da psicologia. Nesse sentido, e considerando que essa experiência compõe uma trajetória acadêmica de uma doutoranda, foi possível identificar a repetição de um discurso científico sobre a educação de superdotados, no que se refere a quatro questões: a) dificuldade em nomear e conceituar o fenômeno; b) maior participação masculina no programa; c) pouca ou nenhuma participação de estrangeiros como latinos ou africanos no programa e (d) estratégias educativas mais desafiadoras, complexas e que promovam a autonomia dos estudantes. Essas questões nos colocam frente a barreiras sociais e ideológicas, como o sexismo, o racismo e o classicismo que interferem no bem estar e na qualidade de vida da pessoa superdotada. A invisibilidade de mulheres com AH/SD em programas de desenvolvimento de talentos nos provoca a questionar: por onde andam essas mulheres?
Virtues in Kurunthogai
Authors: A Thamayanthi
Published: February 2023

Ancient Tamil people excelled both in love and heroism. Sangam literatures explains the life style of ancient Tamil people. Ancient Tamils divided their life into Agam and Puram. The love life between a man and his wife is called Agam. All other things except love making is called Puram. The life of an ancient Tamil people is based on moral values and they follow it in their life. Overall, the article highlights the ethics and virtues in Kurunthogai and about the pre-marital and post-marital love life of an individual.
Social Reform in the Short Story ‘Kaalani’ by Pavannan
Authors: V Vaithiyakumar , R Sivakumaran
Published: February 2023

A writer transforms all his experience about life into a piece of work, by giving different colours. Pavannan is a great thinker and he has created 11 short stories in the volume of short stories called ‘Yaevaalin Irandaavathu Mudivu’. His short story published in the Tamilini Publishing House December 2002 by is a collection of his thoughts based on experiences. He has compiled the stories that was published in various magazines and published a volume of short stories. The short story 'Kaalani' is the tenth short story in this volume of short stories. Various social reform ideas can be seen in this short story. In the short story, we can learn about the advertising company’s stories, scenes and direction. This short story is an example of how you can make a very famous advertisement using your life experience. The purpose of this article is to identify and sequence the social reform ideas in the short story ‘Kalani’ which was written and published in the year 2002.
Life Style and Moral Principles of Tribal People in Kumari District
Authors: Titus Jincy , E Jasmin Viji
Published: February 2023

Human beings all around the world are leading their life with certain rules and restrictions.  Many characteristics can be found among this group. They follow good moral principles in their life. The reasons for such living are obvious. Many legal principles and moral concepts were followed by them such as family life, productivity, worship, fasting and cleanliness. Systematic studies about the tribal people of Kumari district have been going on since the arrival of Europeans. Many studies have been conducted based on the life style of tribal people. The studies help us to know the reason why they are living as a tribal people in forest areas and reason behind it. The article explores the lifestyle and the moral principles of tribal people in Kanyakumari district.
Ethical Thoughts emphasized in Moothurai
Authors: S Sabeetha
Published: February 2023

The Sangam age is a time when evil practices such as adultery and toddy are not condemned as a crime. Though it is a time of orthodoxy, it appears to be a time when the moral code of justice never slipped away. It was only when the rule of the Kalappirars came to power in Tamil Nadu that both Jainism and Buddhism sought to enter. Both of these religions strongly put forward ethics. The result is the emergence of literature on justice. Kalappirar’s period is from 3 to 6 AD. This can be said to be the beginning of the literature on justice. Moral literary texts are available up to 12 A.D. One of the songs of Avvaiyar, Moothurai encompasses a variety of justice concepts. This article is about examining those notions of justice. One of the most important morals of individual ethics is to live with dignity. Good friendships will enable people to act in good conduct and good manners. The best virtue is to do it without considering the use of help. All the signs of birth can be distinguished by education. Living in harmony with society is a sign of harmony.
Virtues in Sangam Literature
Authors: A Ramya
Published: February 2023

Virtue is derived conceptually and is changeable according to the change of time. Moral values are different for man who lived as an ethnic group and for an individualistic society. This article shows up how the virtues mentioned in Sangam literary songs new shape for the sake of necessity. A materialistic society constructs virtue according to the occupation, materials, eligibility etc. A man accepts and reject a thing based on his knowledge of virtue. In the struggle for life, the commonality has been distorted based on the ideas of labor and surplus. This article describes the virtues of war, which are intended to destroy the generality and about the government virtues that emphasize power.
Feminism in Periyar's View
Authors: J Surya
Published: February 2023

Periyar, an Unparalleled Humanist in the Twentieth Century. Earlier his life and philanthropic spirit got trapped in the darkness of intense ignorance and later it brought light to the society to dispel the ignorance of the people. He condemned God, religion, caste, ritual and formality and he root out superstitions. Although many leaders in India emerged to save women from the sufferings, periyar’s ideals were great. Ever since the dawn of human society, men have dominated women in one way or another. Chastity, morals, education, property rights, employment, choosing a life partner etc. in all these things women should have equal rights to men. This article explains that men and women must be treated equally and both should not be superior or inferior. Also, Periyar was a rational thinker all these things in 20 years which would have been taken twenty centuries.
Bogar Siddhar’s Method of Eating Medicines
Authors: R Gandhimathi
Published: February 2023

Siddhars are individuals who has attained spiritual powers and they work various fields for the welfare of people. They have created many rare books in various fields like medicine, witchcraft, astrology, yoga, wisdom, alchemy etc. They also emphasized the principle of spiritual unity. Bogar is a well know siddhar. '7000' is one of his famous books, which consists of many ideas. Nowadays, the modern doctors do not mention any diet that should be followed when taking medicine to get rid of illness. The traditional Siddha doctors suggest diet that should be followed while taking medicines. Tamil siddhar’s have given some methods that should be followed while taking medicines. Thus, this article is about those methods that are mentioned in the book ‘7000’ by Bogar.
Virtues in Marutathinai Hymns
Authors: N Jayanthi
Published: February 2023

Philosophical thoughts are rich in Palantami literature. Virtue is the beginning of everything. Following good deeds in life helps a man to get more wealth and good health. Everything in life should be based on virtue. Virtue is the foremost when compared with love, wealth and home. The moral values and good deeds that are to be followed by the people are described in the Sangam literary texts. The ancient Tamil people believed that being a moral thinker is necessary. Sangam literary works conveys the idea that pleasure is obtained by doing virtue. Ancient Tamils considered the household as an ideal setting for virtue, by providing good surrounding and hospitality to the guests. All these things are explained well in Maruthathinai hymns.
Philosophical Thoughts in Tamil Literature
Authors: K Soundararajan
Published: February 2023

Tamil has now been accepted as the supreme classical language by the Government of India. Considering that we are happy and praising ourselves. But at the same time, only few people know that the original source of Tamil language is Sangam literature, which has given the status of a supreme classical language to Tamil language. Questions arise whether we are clear with the various dimensions of Sangam literature and the different platforms they operate on. Sangam literature written by many writers and Valluvar's Thirukkural guides man to live a good life in this world. There are many moral ideas in these books. Among them educational wealth and material wealth are the basis of individual and social development. Sangam literature emphasizes that all these qualities should be attained by every human being.
Virtues in Viveka Chintamani
Authors: D Vijayarani
Published: February 2023

Viveka Chintamani brings out many wise ideas. In this worldly life, man has to deal with the four essentials in life virtue, wealth, pleasure, and home. Tamil people followed good principles in their life and gained enough wealth through these virtues. When a man leads a guilt free life. It is called virtue. Even a man cannot do good things to others, it does not matter but he should not do evil things. A man should cultivate good humane character and be grateful. Humans must be kind to all living things. Love is considered as the main characteristic of all virtues. One should live like a musk deer. The ancient Tamil sages gave their own life for pride and praises. Those people always welcomed and entertained their guests. It is also known that the king's people followed great moral values in their life. They followed the principles of Periyar. This article examines the virtues mentioned in Viveka Chintamani.
Ethical Terms and its Usages in Tamil Scientific Journals
Authors: R Viji , H Subi
Published: February 2023

Magazines are the best mass media in the modern world.  Magazines are the tools for knowledge development and entertainment. There are certain journals that can stimulate scientific and moral awareness. In particular, we can mention the magazines Ariga Ariviyal Kalakathir, Suthrusulal Puthiya Ksalvi, Ariviyal oli and Thulir. The readers of scientific journals are not only from the scientific field but also from the public sector, students and non-students. Journalism and science are changing together to keep up with the progression and development of ideas. However, scientific journals are published regularly and are doing the work of moral awareness. In this article, the study information about the terminology related to moral theory that was recorded in two magazines, Arigal Ariviyal and Ariviyal Oli are provided.  In these 683 articles published in selected scientific journals from 2015 to 2019 and a total of 4546 articles were published depending on the fields of science. It also contains many moral words and thus 70 words were selected.  Nowadays, these words are mostly used by the public in English. These terms can be brought into public use through proper awareness.
Jain Buddhist Virtue in Purananuru
Authors: S Oviyam , K Mythili
Published: February 2023

The Indian philosophy is based on the Vedas, and based on these Vedas, philosophies are divided into Vedic-accepting and Vedic-rejecting philosophies. These are called Vedic and Avedic philosophies respectively.  It is a constant argument of scholars that Indian philosophies based on the Vedas are antiquated. Sangyam, Yogam, Nyayam, Vaisedigam, Purvamimamsa, Utiramimamsa, Buddhism, Jainism, Asivakam are the Avedic philosophies. This article is to find out how these anti-vedic philosophies and Jain Buddhist religious values have been influenced in purananuru.
Human Rights in Abdul Rahman Poems
Authors: K Mahendran
Published: February 2023

Every human being has full right to live and it is up to them to live freely without restriction. Like humanistic thinking, human rights are also important. The right to obtain and enjoy basic human needs is essential. Right and duty are closely related. Respecting the rights of others is one of the fundamental duty. We can express our sense of duty by fulfilling the social responsibilities. Ideas about developing human rights are flourishing over 50 years. There are many extensive discussions and debates going on to develop humanity all around the world. Literature also participates in such debates. Poetry is one of the literary forms that records the thoughts on human rights, that both men and women are equal in human society. History shows that women are considered as inferior in many ways. On the basis of sex, organisms are divided into male and female. But women have a problem that no other species has.  This means that the male is subordinated to the female in all positions that women were enslaved by customs, superstitions and religious rituals. They were forced to live in conditions where rights were denied.  Many people have raised their voices against these differences at various levels. This article finds the human rights concepts such as social rights, individual rights, political rights, economic rights recorded in the poems of Abdul Rahman who deals with modern poetry.
Sharing a Virtue in Sangam Literature
Authors: C Jessy Rose
Published: February 2023

Living together is a primary feature of ethnic group life. The Sangam period shows us about remnants of tribal life through literature. Traces of this tribal life abound in the Kurinji and Mullai land forms. The food production obtained in these lands are by hunting, food gathering and by doing simple agriculture and it was shared among the people. This act of sharing has been a moral act of unifying ethnic group lifestyles and one of the fundamental factors in building community bonds. This is most vividly displayed in the kurinji and Mullai thinai songs of Sangam literature. This article examines all these things in detail.
Gestión relacional del cliente comercial: un marco integrado de evaluación del valor del cliente de la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Moreno Gavilanes Kléver Armando , Martínez Vásquez Elvis Darío , Pérez Reyes Martín Nicolás
Published: February 2023

El valor del cliente es un arma estratégica para atraer y retener clientes, puesto que se ha transformado en uno de los factores más significativos para el éxito empresarial. El objetivo de la investigación es evaluar el desempeño del CRM mediante el modelo de comportamiento del cliente para la definición de su calidad de relación en la industria textil de Tungurahua. El método cuantitativo permitió evaluar la percepción de los clientes de las 2 empresas de moda textil. Se utilizó un muestreo estratificado en 320 clientes y las aristas evaluadas fueron valor para el cliente y desempeño de CRM basado en su comportamiento. Los resultados revelaron que todas las dimensiones del valor del cliente tienen un efecto significativo en su satisfacción. Sin embargo, destacó el valor emocional al establecer un coeficiente de rotación del 95 %. Se concluyó que los gerentes deben obtener un equilibrio entre las diferentes medidas del desempeño de la relación con el cliente, ello si esperan mejorar el rendimiento de CRM basado en su comportamiento.
La cultura organizacional y su efecto en el desempeño empresarial
Authors: Méndez Bravo Julio César , Bolaños Piedrahita Claudia Jeaneth , Méndez Bravo Manuel Alberto
Published: February 2023

La cultura organizacional y el desempeño empresarial poseen factores que condicionan y determinan el resultado de su interacción, lo que hace relevante conocer y entender cómo se relacionan dichas variables. Considerando que el objetivo de implementar una cultura en una organización es incentivar su mejor desempeño, ya que promueve la comunicación y mejora las relaciones laborales, repercutiendo en el rendimiento de la empresa, por ello, se busca establecer desde una metodología de revisión literaria, la incidencia de la cultura organizacional en el desempeño empresarial definiendo con base en análisis de diferentes estudios sus factores determinantes. Como resultado se estableció que la cultura organizacional está en constante cambio y evolución, acoplándose a los entornos y factores externos de los mercados y sociedad, definiéndola como el conjunto de formas de actuar, sentir y pensar de forma compartida en todos los niveles de la organización como resultado de la satisfacción laboral y un entorno y mandos altos que la promuevan. Concluyendo que la creación de una cultura organizacional con base en factores específicos y determinados permite mejorar la competitividad del talento humano por medio de la satisfacción laboral y de un entorno apropiado resultado de un desempeño óptimo y eficiente de la organización.
NIIF 15: un diagnóstico inicial conforme la norma internacional de información financiera
Authors: García Tamayo Galo Hernán , Hernández Arauz Marco Antonio , Zárate Fonseca Sylvia Elizabeth , Chicaiza Sánchez Oscar Lenin
Published: February 2023

Han pasado más de diez años desde que las empresas debieron implantar en la preparación de los estados financieros las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF), con el fin de transparentar su contenido. En este sentido, la NIIF 15 ha sido una de aquellas normativas que se debió incorporar en dicha implementación, sin embargo, todavía no se logra medir los resultados obtenidos en las diferentes empresas que conforman el tejido empresarial del Ecuador; es por ello que este artículo se enmarca en diagnosticar el nivel de aplicación de la NIIF 15 en empresas cuya actividad económica se relaciona con la construcción. El diseño metodológico predominante fue cualitativo, con una modalidad documental y de nivel descriptivo. La investigación se realizó con base en las notas a los estados financieros de setenta empresas grandes que conforman el sector de la construcción. Para obtener dichos documentos fue imprescindible dirigirse a la entidad de control. La recolección de la información se la obtuvo utilizando una matriz de datos, que fue validada por expertos en el área de contabilidad financiera. Se concluyó que la implementación de la NIIF 15 todavía no está aplicada de manera correcta.
Influencia de la altitud sobre el riesgo de falla del aislamiento de líneas de transmisión de 500 kV considerando el comportamiento estadístico de los sobrevoltajes
Authors: Abril Correa Verónica Patricia , Ramírez Guasgua Juan David , Lucio Castro Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2023

Este artículo presenta la evaluación de la influencia de la altitud sobre el nivel del mar y la longitud de la cadena de aisladores en el aislamiento eléctrico de una línea de transmisión de 500 kV. Se simularon y calcularon los sobrevoltajes de tipo maniobra y de tipo atmosférico o tipo rayo mediante el método de Montecarlo para establecer la probabilidad de falla del aislamiento de una línea de transmisión de alto voltaje.
Se desarrolló una rutina en MATLAB, donde se calcula y grafica la función de densidad de probabilidad del sobrevoltaje f(U) y la probabilidad de descarga del aislamiento F(U) con diferentes casos de estudio (sobrevoltajes tipo maniobra y sobrevoltajes por descargas atmosféricas) y cinco distintos escenarios para sobrevoltajes tipo rayo considerando la aleatoriedad de la naturaleza de las descargas atmosféricas. Como resultado de las simulaciones se obtienen los valores y las gráficas del riesgo de ruptura del aislamiento para cada uno de los casos de estudio.
Penerapan Activity Based Costing Untuk Menentukan Harga Pokok Produksi Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Keunggulan Kompetitif
Authors: Fadhilah Winda Aulia , Sembiring Etti Ernita , Indrawati Lili
Published: February 2023

PT Multi Instrumentasi needs to increase its competitive advantage in order to face business competition. This study aims to determine the comparison between the cost of production using the ABC method and the traditional method, and to find out the benefits of implementing ABC in increasing competitive advantage at PT Multi Instrumentasi. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The types of data used are quantitative data and qualitative data. The data sources are primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection by interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the calculation of the cost of production using the traditional method and the ABC method, as well as calculating the selling price to be compared with the selling price of competitors. The results show that the application of ABC can help companies increase their competitive advantage by reducing cost distortions so that the calculation of the cost of production becomes accurate, the selling price is set to be precise and lower than competitors. ABC also provides activity information that can help companies to streamline costs and increase customer value.
Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Penguatan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Sukarendah Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Arianto Bambang , Sopiarti Titin
Published: February 2023

This study aims to elaborate on the role of the village head in strengthening transparency and public accountability in the management of village funds. Strengthening aspects of transparency and accountability can make village fund distribution right on target so that it can build and empower people in rural areas. Nevertheless, in the rural context many factors influence the strengthening of transparency and public accountability such as the leadership model of the village head and participatory oversight from the community. The role of the village head greatly influences the financial governance of village funds so that they are on target, transparent, accountable and participatory. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviews with government officials in Sukalower Village, Lebak Regency, Banten. This study found that the role of the village head in Sukadinding village, Lebak district, was not maximized because he was unable to maximize various channels to strengthen indicators of transparency and public accountability in managing village funds.
Analisis Pengelolaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Authors: Ramadayanti Amelia , Irawan Arry , Ishak Jouzar Farouq
Published: February 2023

This research aims to analyze the management of PBB-P2 carried out by the local government of West Bandung Regency to increase PAD and what factors can affect the management of PBB-P2. This research uses qualitative research methods using Nvivo 12 Plus Software. The technique of collecting data are carried out by conducting interviews. The results indicate that West Bandung Regency Government has complied with the Regent's Regulation Number 19 of 2019. This research was found that the implementation of PBB-P2 management includes planning, implementation and supervision which have been carried out with the regulations and with optimal management of PBB-P2 can help to increase PAD revenus in the West Bandung Regency Government. In carrying out the management of PBB-P2 there are factors that influence the management to be not optimal there are NJOP, taxpayer awareness, Human Resources (HR), economic and database.
Analisis Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Realisasi Anggaran Belanja pada Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Hidayat Tiara Nurul , Sembiring Etti Ernita , Nugraha Darya Setia
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of budget realization at the Department of Industry, Trade, Energy and Mineral Resources in the 2018-2020 budget. This research is a quantitative research. data sources are secondary data and primary data in the form of a Budget Realization Report (LRA) and also in the form of interviews. Data analysis used by calculating the ratio of effectiveness and efficiency and also processing interview data. The results of the study show the criteria for the effectiveness of the implementation of the budget in 2018 with effective criteria, in 2019 with ineffective criteria and in 2020 the criteria are less effective. Efficiency Criteria The implementation of the budget in 2018 and 2019 shows that it has been efficient and in 2020 it is very efficient.
Analisis Faktor Optimalisasi Tindak Lanjut Rekomendasi Hasil Pemeriksaan BPK terhadap Temuan Aset Tetap
Authors: Nurhayati Adnia , Sudjana  , Ishak Jouzar Farouq
Published: February 2023

The government's financial statements will be reviewed by the BPK. The results of BPK's examination are in the form of LHP containing BPK's opinion on the fair value of the presentation of financial statements and findings regarding SPI and compliance with laws and regulations. The findings are then given recommendations and must be followed up by officials in accordance with BPK regulations Number 2 of 2017 Article 3. The percentage of follow-up in Bandung Regency is still below the minimum limit set by BPK. Meanwhile, the percentage of follow-up is sufficient to have an influence on the quality of the Financial Statements and the provision of BPK's opinion. The purpose of this study is to analyze the inhibiting factors of the follow-up process so that follow-up optimization can be carried out. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data used are primary and secondary with data collection using interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study say that the factors causing the less than optimal follow-up to the findings of assets in Bandung Regency are caused by human resources, lack of strict sanctions, inaccurate information systems, and the role of other parties.
Study Teaching English to Tunagrahita Student Through Picture Card
Authors: Iffah Ukhtul , Firdaus Nuril , Aisyah Hanin
Published: February 2023

Education isn’t just about normal kids. Education for Tunagrahita child also important for their life. because we don’t know if their skills can make them successful and can follow the competition internationally. Many kinds of rehabilitation children are called these special needs children. Tunagrahita is a child who has a standard IQ of 40-70. A disabled child with a bell-average IQ is very difficult to receive a lesson with a fast explanation. The teachers for the disabled child have to repeat several times the explanations to the child with low IQ The research is to find out the good method and be provided good learning services to the literacy of Tunagrahita’s children.

The purpose of this research is to find out good methods for English lessons for Tunagrahita students and provided good learning services to the literacy of Tunagrahita’s children.

The research method in this research is qualitative method with the data collection of research observation, interview, and documentation. In this research, the subject is the chief of SLBN 1 Jembrana, some teachers, staff also students. And for data analysis, the researcher used qualitative descriptive.

  From this research, the researcher concluded some findings, that: a) with picture cards and practice Tunagrahita students easier learn English literacy. b) Tunagrahita students difficult to understand something. So, the teacher of tunagrahita students must stimulate tunagrahita thinking before starting the lesson. c) Tunagrahita students are interested in something unique. So, teachers must be creative in giving subjects to them.
The Increasing Students’ Vocabulary Through Spelling Bee Games
Authors: Hadiyansah Dwi Nur
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to find out whether a spelling bee game can increase students’ vocabulary or not and to find out the effectiveness of a spelling bee game to increase students’ vocabulary. The research method was classroom action research which consisted of cycles. The research location was in SMPN 1 Banyuputih. The data collection instruments were observation, documentation, questionnaire, and trial questions. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive and comparative descriptive. The conclusions of this research were spelling bee games can increase students’ vocabulary with the comparison test values 57,8 (Pre-test), 68,9 (Post-test 1), and 84,0 (Post-test 2). This game was also effective, it showed by the students’ activity observations results of 73% (1st meeting), 75% (2nd meeting), 77% (3rd meeting), and 92% (4th meeting) in a series. The questionnaire of effectivity also showed a value of 84,4 with the predicate good.