bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Emprender es la solución al desempleo en España? Riesgos y limitaciones
Authors: Tahull Fort Joan
Published: May 2019

This article describes, analyzes and reflects on the social and economic situation of Spain and values the possibility of entrepreneurship as a strategy to reduce unemployment. Spain is entrenched in a very profound economic crisis. Politicians, elites, authorities and media consider entrepreneurship the best strategy to work. The government’s prescriptions to address the economic crisis consist basically in deepening the neoliberal model. For the accomplishment of the article, relevant quantitative and qualitative bibliography has been used, as well as in-depth interviews. The results obtained suggest that many citizens must create their own company, they must start business to work, but at the same time, the State, the Spanish government does not make global and comprehensive policies to train individuals. Mainly it places the framework of action in the educational field, but the results are poor. They only get to discredit the educational institution and place more collectives in marginalization. If it were a priority, the Government, the authorities and institutions should act in coordination and promote the necessary changes. Also, the neoliberal social and economic model is questioned and a reflection is made about the consolidation of a more equitable and fair system.
Cohabitando hombres y espíritus, el territorio embera-chamí de Cañabravita, departamento del Putumayo (sur de Colombia)
Authors: Rubiano Carvajal Juan Carlos
Published: May 2019

The way the Embera-Chamí envisage, establish access, control and use of the territory is framed by the way they perceive and interact with the other components of the environment in which they inhabit. This is done from conceiving the environment and its components as beings; and the relationship with them as a counterpart to the kind of relationships that exists between human beings. This perception implies that the management of the territory is framed in networks of power that legitimize the social position of the jaibaná; simultaneously generating mechanisms to dominate, safeguard and socialize the territory.
Roommates in Hospitals - A New and Relevant Dimension of Health Care Quality Models
Authors: Hantel Saskia , Benkenstein Martin
Published: May 2019

The roommate is the person with whom the patient spends the most time during hospitalization. Past studies show that the roommate influences the patient in a hospital room. This research tests whether the relationship to the roommate should be included as a dimension in health care quality models. Thus, a pre-study was conducted to develop a measurement for the roommate, as there is no measurement for this construct at present. The main study investigated the influence of the roommate, physicians, nurses and other known influencing factors by means of linear regression. The study confirms the roommates’ influence as a fourth dimension of health care quality. Using the pre-study a roommate scale was developed, which helps to include the roommate in health care quality models. The regression analysis shows that the roommate significantly impacts health care quality in addition to the impact of other quality dimensions, in the study.
Risk Reporting in the Banking Sector: Risk Exposure versus Risk Management
Authors: Kureck Kathrin
Published: May 2019

This paper investigates the formulation of risk reporting and its influence on individuals’ information processing and judgment and decision-making. In Germany, disclosing companies provide much more information about their risk management system and less about their risk exposure. It is questioned whether this formulation is appropriate to inform the users sufficiently according to the legislators’ aim – i. e., that risk reporting should provide useful information for individuals to decide independently about their current and prospective financial engagement. Using an experimental approach and basing on recent exploratory research another content-related arrangement is examined. The current study shows how another formulation of risk reporting, namely providing more risk exposure and fewer risk management system information, can reduce individuals’ cognitive strain and the possibility of an overload, and can lead to improved performances in individuals’ judgment and decision-making.
Konferencijos „Lietuvos magistrantų informatikos ir IT tyrimai“ darbai
Authors: Kurasova Olga , Žilinskas Julius , Dzemyda Gintautas
Published: May 2019

The conference "Lithuanian MSc Research in Informatics and ICT" is a venue to present research of Lithuanian MSc theses in informatics and ICT. The aim of the event is to raise skills of MSc students, familiarize themselves with the research of other students, encourage their interest in scientific activities. MSc students from Kaunas University of Technology, Vilnius University, and Vytautas Magnus University will give their presentations at the conference.
Methodological aspects of determining the processes of organic matter mineralization↔synthesis in croplands
Authors: Volkohon V. , Pyrig O. , Volkohon K. , Dimova S.
Published: May 2019

Aim. To determine the peculiarities of N[2]O and CO[2] soil emissions under different systems of crop fertilization. Methods. Field experiment, gas chromatography. Results. The data obtained during the permanent fi eld experiment on leached chernozem with crop rotation including potatoes, spring barley, peas and winter wheat have shown that both absolute (N[2]O) and specifi c (relative to carbon losses in the form of СО[2] ) losses of nitrogen depend on crop fertilization system. The introduction of raw organic material to the soil in the form of cattle manure or lupine (green manure) has led to the increased CO[2] emission levels. However, specifi c nitrogen losses in the form of N[2]O (g N-N[2]O/kg C-CO[2] ) have remained at the control level. The application of mineral fertilizers (under the absence of raw organic material) have triggered N[2]O emissions and more intense production of CO[2] (up to 67 % in the variant with the highest dose of mineral fertilizers (N[120]P[120]K[120] kg/ha of active ingredient), which can be caused by the mineralization of humus compounds. In organo-mineral fertilization system the specifi c losses of nitrous oxide have not exceeded the control and fallow. Based on the obtained results the authors propose the method of determining the “mineralization-synthesis” indices of organic matter in agricultural soils for estimation of the orientation of biological processes under different crop growing conditions. Conclusions. Systemic application of mineral fertilizers without introduction of raw organic material leads to the misbalance of mineralization and synthesis processes in soils. Under such conditions the mineralization of organic matter is prevailing. The use of organic and organo-mineral fertilizers has balanced these processes in the soil. The proposed methodological approach for determination of mineralization-synthesis indices is based on the emission ratio of g N-N[2]O/kg C-СО[2] compared to the reference values and can provide an objective view of the tendency of mineralization (negative ratio values) and synthesis (positive ratio values) processes in the soils. It provides grounds to the decision-making principles of agricultural crops fertilization or introduction of certain agronomic techniques.
Polymorphism of buckwheat seed storage proteins in cultivar groups, differing by their morphotype
Authors: Zaika Ye. , Kozub N. , Sozinov I. , Bidnyk G. , Karazhbey P.
Published: May 2019

Aim. To study polymorphism of buckwheat seed proteins in cultivar groups of different morphotypes by the color of corolla. Methods. Electrophoresis by Laemmli method in 17.5 % separating PAAG gel. Results. Electrophoresis spectrum variants with the incidence from 1 to 76 %, common for buckwheat cultivar groups, which are different in their morphotype, were revealed. The obtained results demonstrate a particular level of heterogeneity by the revealed variants in each investigated group of buckwheat genotypes. Variants 2h and 4f, occurring with the incidence of 10 % and 8 % respectively, and specifi c for green-fl owered group of buckwheat cultivars, were also revealed. Conclusions. Different incidence of electrophoresis spectrum components in buckwheat morphotypes, different in fl ower coloring, demonstrates probable different selective value of genes, which control the synthesis of these components or their relation to the genes, closely bound to them. Taking this fact into consideration, buckwheat seed
proteins may be molecular and genetic markers for identifi cation of some buckwheat morphotypes, which may be used in breeding programs.
Documentary comics in modern scientific discourse and Ukrainian comics space
Authors: Hudoshnyk O.
Published: May 2019

The characteristics of documentary comics in modern multidisciplinary scientific space is presented, the methods of nonlinear historiography (narrative, oral history, commemoration) and post-documentalism are presented. The scientific discourse focuses on the types of interpretation of reality in comics, the hybridity of genre and style features, the types and forms of empathic involvement of the reader, the compositional specifics of graphic journalism. Scientists’ particular attention is focused on the forms of representation of the “lost history and the history of the lost” (N. Chute), on the means of expanding the space of human memory and historical narrative. The modern direction of scientific research, where documentary comics act as a kind of memory archiver in the form of a visual narrative (N. Mickwitz), as an effective means of understanding and experiencing the historical trauma, brings comics’ studies into the space of global commemorative and historical perspective research. In its own working definition of the genre, narrative, temporal deferment, and veracity of subjective evaluation are actualized. Using the formation example of the Ukrainian comic-space, the principles of accelerated and almost simultaneous deployment of the heroic and documentary narratives are characterized, the features of documentalism in the comic “Will”, the graphic novel “Hole” by S. Zakharov are analyzed. Documentary storytelling in the format of comic journalism is investigated on the basis of the collection “Shadows of forgotten ancestors. Graphic stories”, multiplatform (dos-a-dos format book, comic book, audio performance on YuoTube) hybrid presentation of thematic narrative is illustrated within the “Underground Sky” publication.
Immersive journalism: the factors of effective functioning
Authors: Kyrylova O.
Published: May 2019

The main approaches to the definition of the “immersive journalism” phenomenon is considered and its working definition is derived. This working definition incorporates both traditional and newest approaches to the structure-forming, technological and functional factors of the production of VR-content. There are the levels of immersion into the story are analyzed on the example of video–360 ° scenes (posted on the official YouTube channel of t The New York Times) in this study. The factors influencing the formation of the system of user preferences are studied. The results of vidIQ analysis of five the most popular immersive scenes are compared and presented. It tried to measure the presence in the virtual environment by the of the Witmer-Singer’s method. The study also used the methodology of actor-network theory and the approaches of Maria-Laure Ryan. The object of study are the most popular vidIQ assessment immersive video of “The New York Times” (2015–2017): “Walking New York”, “The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima”, “The Fight for Falluja”, “Seeking Pluto's Frigid Heart” and “The Displaced” as the one of the most resonant immersive publications. In this empirical material, the components of the VR effect are highlighted: presence, involvement, immersion. Each of the components is built up by the functioning of a few factors from the Witmer-Singer model. It’s determined that the components of the VR effect are not equivalent. The basis of the immersive narration is the effect of presence, supported either by immersion in the storu, or by involvement into the environment. The results indicate that it’s quite difficult to consider the whole complex of factors in the production of journalistic materials. In full, they work in making and consuming of not immersive, but VR-content. For the media, the VR technology is not yet a priority, and therefore they prefer to create a presence effect through the possibilities of influencing the algorithm of narrative deployment and the realism presented environment.
Extraction of steviol glycosides from dried Stevia rebaudiana by pressurized hot water extraction
Authors: Németh Á. , Jánosi Sz.
Published: May 2019

In existing processes, the extraction of steviol glycosides from stevia leaves involves many process steps often including extraction by organic solvents. The purpose of the present study was to develop a process for the effective extraction of steviol glycosides, which can provide a concentrated juice exhibiting a high level of recovery with regard to the target compounds, rebaudioside A and stevioside. Pressurized Hot Water Extraction (PHWE) was first optimized with Response Surface Methodology in terms of maximized rebaudioside-A yield and minimized colour components. PHWE was then combined with pressing in a wine-press, resulting higher efficiency for extracting both steviol glycosides in comparison to the reported methods in the literature. Finally, spray drying was applied for both product stabilization and removal of contaminants.
Growth and haemolytic activity of pathogenic Vibrio species in egg-fried-rice with different egg ratios
Authors: Wang R.D. , Deng Y.J. , Sun L.J. , Wang Y.L. , Fang Z.J. , Sun D.F. , Deng Q. , Gooneratne R.
Published: May 2019

Growth and haemolytic activity of several pathogenic Vibrio species were compared in egg-fried-rice with different egg ratios. Egg-fried-rice preparations with rice-to-egg ratios of 4:1, 1:1, and 1:4 were inoculated with either Vibrio parahaemolyticus, V. cholerae, V. vulnificus, or V. alginolyticus and incubated for 24 h. Cell number, thermostable direct haemolysin (TDH) activity, and total haemolytic activity were determined. The cell number and total haemolytic activity increased in all Vibrio strains after 24 h, and these were most marked in egg-fried-rice with the highest egg content (1:4 (rice:egg) ratio; P<0.05). V. alginolyticus exhibited the maximal growth and V. parahaemolyticus the highest haemolytic activity, but only V. parahaemolyticus ATCC 33847, V. alginolyticus CAMT 21162, and V. alginolyticus HY 91101 showed TDH activity. Results suggest that lowering egg content in egg-fried-rice could reduce growth and virulence of Vibrio pathogens.
YÖNETİM KADEMESİ AÇISINDAN STRATEJİK İNSAN KAYNAKLARI UYGULAMALARININ İŞLETMENİN MALİ VE BÜYÜME PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ
Authors: BURAK Emel
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı; stratejik insan kaynakları uygulamalarının, işletmenin mali ve büyüme performansına etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışma, Marmara Bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerde, yönetici pozisyonundaki katılımcılar üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca tüm Türkiye’ den daha geçerli bir örneklem evreni oluşturabilmek için farklı bölgelerdeki işletmelerin yönetim pozisyonlarına anket ulaştırılarak veri toplanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çeşitli aşamalar sonucunda elde edilen 304 anketin sağladığı veriler SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizde işletmenin stratejik insan kaynakları uygulamaları, işletmenin mali ve büyüme performansına etki ettiği görülmektedir. Araştırma sonuçları literatürdeki araştırmaları desteklemektedir. Araştırma bulguları yorumlanmış, yönetsel uygulamalara ilişkin öneriler detaylı bir şekilde sunulmuştur.
Briefing: St Nicholas Abbey historic railway project, St Peter, Barbados, West Indies
Authors: Walton Barry
Published: May 2019

The estate of St Nicholas Abbey sits on hilly coralline limestone overlooking the east coast of Barbados, north of the Scotland District basin (13·20° north, 59·54° west). The area is characterised by deep gullies and a mix of cap coral, hard-to-soft limestone, coral rubble and voids. The estate is dominated by a Jacobean mansion, a rehabilitated 1658 sugar plantation and latterly a narrow-gauge tourist railway. The railway has a 671 m long circular loop on an embankment forming a man-made lake, a station and reception facilities. Switches connect the loop to a sinuous 670 m long single line through an almost continuous cutting to a terminus and turntable at the top of Cherry Tree Hill escarpment, a noted Barbados lookout point. The project involved a large earth-moving plant for the lake and railway cuttings. It included recovered former sugar industry assets, modern recycled materials and an inventory of rolling stock; two diesel locomotives, a 1916 steam locomotive successfully rehabilitated in England, three carriages and a flatbed car. Commissioning of the scheme took place in the winter of 2018/2019, and the commercial operation started early in 2019. Staff training and orientation are using UK heritage railway best-practice guidelines.
Marie Rosenkrantz Lindegaard
Authors: Kinnes Irvin
Published: May 2019

Marie Rosenkrantz Lindegaard, Surviving gangs, violence and racism in Cape Town: Ghetto Chameleons, Abingdon: Routledge Advances in Ethnography, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-415-81891-9 (hbk)

ISBN: 978-0-203-57895-7 (ebk)
Человек в мегаполисе
Authors: Битюкова Виктория Расуловна
Published: May 2019

Книга большого коллектива авторов под редакцией Б.А. Ревича и О.В. Кузнецовой позволяет по-новому посмотреть на крупнейшие города мира и России, рассмотрев их в едином контексте современных проблем. Авторы аргументируют необходимость выделения «признаков мегаполисности» и применение их к российским городам-миллионникам, которые в условиях сложившейся системы городского расселения имеют явное превосходство над другими городами своего региона по численности населения, многофункциональности и многопрофильности деятельности, играют особую роль в культурном и образовательном пространстве.

В книге рассмотрен широкий спектр проблем: демографические проблемы, трансформация рынков труда, отраслевой и территориальной структуры, проблем расселения мигрантов и стратегий их адаптации, качества жизни населения, изменения здоровья населения и формирования микроклиматических особенностей урбанизированных территорий. Исследование полимасштабно, в крупном масштабе рассмотрены крупнейшие мировые города, особое место в исследовании уделено Москве.
Industrial relations and financial globalization
Authors: Brunet Icart Ignasi , Pizzi Alejandro , Moral MartÃ­n David
Published: May 2019

Capitalism in its modern form has become universal and has a presence in practically every country in the world, including those which once called themselves Communist. This book studies its effects on different labor markets, from those linked to highly tertiary economies (EU-27, USA and Japan, to the most productive economies, such as China, and on to economic models that are in full transition from secondary to tertiary economies, as is the case in several Latin American countries.
Revolucions i moviments de dones
Authors: autores Varios
Published: May 2019

Quaderns de la Igualtat Ã©s una iniciativa de l'Observatori de la Igualtat de la Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Aquesta publicaciÃ³ representa la materialitzaciÃ³ de diverses mesures previstes al Pla d'igualtat de la URV (2007-2010), en quÃ¨ es plasma el compromÃ­s de la Universitat amb els valors de la igualtat i la no-discriminaciÃ³. Quaderns de la Igualtat vol ser un espai que serveixi per difondre l'activitat investigadora en matÃ¨ria de polÃ­tiques d’igualtat per raÃ³ de gÃ¨nere i aspira a facilitar a la comunitat acadÃ¨mica i cientÃ­fica una nova eina al servei de la transferÃ¨ncia de coneixement sobre dones i feminisme.
Viticultura, desigualtat i conflicte agrari
Authors: Soler-Becerro Raimon
Published: May 2019

Aquest llibre aborda les causes de l'anomenat plet dels rabassaires en el període clau de la seva història, el primer terç del segle xx, a partir de l'anàlisi del desenvolupament de la vitivinicultura, de l'estructura de la propietat i de les característiques de les famílies pageses a la regió vinícola del Penedès, principal focus del moviment en aquest període. L'obra explica com des de l'acció col·lectiva es va afrontar la situació crítica de la vitivinicultura mitjançant l'acció sindical, el cooperativisme i la política.
OKUL YÖNETİCİLERİNİN TEKNOLOJİ LİDERLİĞİ YETERLİKLERİ
Authors: AKTAY Sayım , ÇAKIR Rahman
Published: May 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise
yöneticilerinin teknoloji liderliği yeterliklerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu ana
amaç doğrultusunda, ilgili yöneticilerin teknoloji liderliği yeterliklerinin
yönetici olarak görev yapma süreleri, memuriyet yılları, mezun oldukları okul,
cinsiyetleri ya da görev yaptıkları kurum bölümü bakımından farklılık gösterip
göstermemesi gibi boyutlar da incelenmiştir. Araştırma nicel bir çalışmadır ve tarama modelinde
desenlenmiştir. Araştırma Giresun il merkezindeki okullarda bulunan
yöneticilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma için il merkezindeki ilkokul,
ortaokul ve lise boyutunda müdür ve müdür yardımcısı olmak üzere tüm
yöneticilere ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma 2017-2018 akademik yılının güz yarıyılında
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya toplam 33 ilkokul, 32 ortaokul ve 55 lise
yöneticisi katılmıştır. Araştırma boyutunda veri toplamak için Köksal BANOĞLU
tarafından geliştirilmiş ve 32 maddeden oluşan “Eğitim Yöneticilerinin
Teknoloji Liderliği Yeterlikleri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma ölçeği vizyoner
liderlik, dijital çağ öğrenme kültürü, mesleki gelişimde mükemmellik, sistematik
gelişim ve dijital vatandaşlık alt boyutlarından oluşmaktadır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS paket programı
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise yöneticilerinin
teknoloji liderliği yeterliklerinin hem genel olarak hem de sistematik gelişim
dışında alt boyutlar bakımından iyi düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Okul
yöneticileri dijital vatandaşlık boyutunda teknolojik liderliği bakımından en
üst düzeydeyken sistematik gelişim boyutunda nispeten daha düşük
düzeydedir.  Her ne kadar kişisel
özelliklere göre küçük farklılıklar olsa da, okul yöneticilerinin teknoloji
liderliği yeterlikleri cinsiyet, okul türü, mesleki kıdem, yöneticilik
deneyimi, yöneticilik görev türü, eğitim düzeyi, bilgisayar yeterliği ve internet
kullanma durumları gibi değişkenler açısından da anlamlı bir fark
oluşturmamaktadır.
ŞANLIURFA KALE ETEĞİ NEKROPOLÜ KAYA MEZARLARI
Authors: ALBAYRAK YUSUF
Published: May 2019

Şanlıurfa şehir merkezinde bulunan ve bugün Şanlıurfa
Kalesi olarak adlandırılan kalenin eteğinde bir Nekropol alanı bulunmaktadır.
Son yıllarda yapılan kazı ve temizlik çalışmalarında Nekropol alanında bulunan
tüm kaya mezarları ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Roma kaya mezar mimarisini yansıtan
mezarlardan günümüze koruna gelenler detaylı şekilde incelenmiş ve tipolojileri
çıkarılmıştır. Buna göre de buradaki mezarlar sınıflandırılmıştır; Merdivenli veya rampalı Dromoslu tek odalı ve üç Arcaseliumlu
kaya mezarları, basit girişli tek odalı ve üç Arcaseliumlu kaya mezarları,
geçişli iki odalı ve beş Arcaseliumlu kaya mezarları ve Loculuslu mezar odalı
kaya mezarları.
TÜRKİYE’DE AİLE YAPISININ DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİ EDEN DİNAMİKLER
Authors: Kara Bülent
Published: May 2019

Aile; anne, baba ve
onların çocuklarından oluşan en küçük toplumsal kurumdur. Zamanla değişime
uğrayan aile ve aile bireyleri arasındaki bağ ve yapı kültürden kültüre
farklılık gösterir. Aile kurumu da bireyler gibi çevresel, biyolojik,
psikolojik ve sosyal süreçlerden etkilenir.Çalışmanın amacı
Türkiye’de aile yapısının değişim ve dönüşümüne etki eden faktörlerin
tanımlanmasıdır.  Çalışmada nitel
araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi ile görüşme yöntemi
kullanılmıştır.  Araştırma ile ilgili
kaynak kitaplar, makaleler ve internet verileri incelenmiş, elde edilen veriler
sistematik bir şekilde bütünleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Araştırmada Türk
aile yapısının değişim ve dönüşümüne etki eden başlıca dinamiklerin kadının
çalışma hayatına girmesi, demografik değişim, evlenme ve boşanma, aile
anlamının birey için değişmesi, teknoloji ve tüketim kültürü, toplumsal
değişme, aile politikaları ve göç olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmış ve bu unsurlar
açıklanmıştır.
DENETİM VE ADLİ MUHASEBE ALANINDAKİ ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ TEKNİĞİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Öztürk Seyhan , Yılmaz Cihan
Published: May 2019

Dünya
çapında yaşanan muhasebe skandallarının ardından denetimin ve onun özelinde
adli muhasebe alanının önem kazandığı ve bir adım öne çıktığı ortadadır. Bu konunun
ülkemiz ve dünya genelinde giderek artan öneminden hareketle akademik camiada çok
sayıda bilimsel yayın yapılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı da; adli
muhasebe ve denetim alanındaki akademik yayınları hem betimlemek hem de
değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla; veriler belli bir zaman ve alanda öne çıkan
yayınlar; söz konusu konu başlığı ile ilişkili konular, anahtar kelimeler,
yayınlandıkları ülkeler, yayın tarihleri, yayın türü, aldıkları atıflar gibi
ölçütler ışığında analiz edilerek; denetim ve adli muhasebe alanındaki uluslararası
akademik yayınların bibliyometrisi ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Almanya’da Yayımlanan Savaş Gazetesi “Illustrierte Zeitung ”un Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Sayısındaki Makale ve Yazıların Türkçeye Çevrilmiş Muhtevası
Authors: Özer Şerife
Published: May 2019

Almanca
yayımlanan “İllustrierte Zeitung” gazetesi ilk olarak 1 Temmuz 1843 Yılında
Leipzig’de basılmaya başlanmış ve 1944 Eylül’üne kadar yayın hayatını
sürdürmüştür. I. Dünya Savaşı döneminde savaş gazetesi “Kriegszeitschrift” olarak
yayımlanmıştır. I. Dünya savaşının ortalarına denk gelen 18 Mayıs 1916 tarihli
sayısı ise Osmanlı- Almanya ilişkilerine ayrılmıştır.[1] “Die Türkei und Deutschland (Türkiye ve Almanya)”
başlığıyla yayımlanan 19 makale ve yazıda Osmanlı- Prusya/Almanya ilişkileri,
Güçlü Avrupa ülkelerinin Osmanlı İmparatorluğundaki kültürel faaliyetleri,
Osmanlıların önemli şahsiyetleri, Türklerin aile hayatı ve toplumsal karakter
özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş; sanatı, edebiyatı, mimarisi, tarımı,
ekonomik imkânları, demir- deniz yolları, ticareti ve iki ülke arasındaki
işbirliğini geliştirmesi için kurulmuş olan Türk-Alman derneği tanıtılmıştır.

[1] Nr. 3803, 146. Band,
Kriegsnummer 94. 18 Mai 1916.
High quality DNA from Fungi for long read sequencing e.g. PacBio v11
Authors: Schwessinger Benjamin
Published: May 2019

Extraction of high quality DNA for long read sequencing e.g. PacBio Optimized for DNA extraction from wheat stripe rust spores and also tested on barley leaf rust. Buffers are best when fresh and not older than 3-6 months. Buffered Phenol:Chloroform:Isoamylalcohol (25:24:1) should not be older than 3 months. Critical steps to obtain high quality DNA: Do NOT heat samples during DNA extractions! Perform all steps at RT or 4oC as indicated. Do NOT incubate samples with KAc for prolonged time periods Perform two steps of buffered Phenol:Chloroform:Isoamylalcohol purification to reduce co-purifying metabolites. DNA fragments were well above the 40kb mark based on Pippin Pulse Gels. The sequencing center performed a second AMPure purification step before library construction. Summary statistics of sequencing runs to follow.
Yale - Blood and Urine Inorganic Phosphorous v1
Authors: Stack John , Cline Gary
Published: May 2019

Summary: Procedure used to determine the concentration of inorganic phosphorus in blood, serum, and plasma. Phosphorus (Inorganic) is measured as the complex with molybdate and monitored at 340nm.
Yale - Non-Esterified Fatty Acids v1
Authors: Stack John , Cline Gary
Published: May 2019

Summary: Procedure used to determine the concentration of NEFA in blood, serum, and plasma. NEFA; Free fatty acids are measured in a multistep reaction to form an colored adduct of 3-methyl-Nethyl-N-(b-hydroxy-ethyl)-analine and 4-aminoantipyridine monitored at 560 nm.
Yale - Total Cholesterol v1
Authors: Stack John , Cline Gary
Published: May 2019

Summary: Procedure used to determine the total concentration of cholesterol present in blood, serum, and plasma. Cholesterol esters are hydrolysed by cholesterol esterase. Cholesterol is then oxidized by cholesterol oxidase with formation of hydrogen peroxide. Peroxidase uses the hydrogen peroxide, phenol, and 4-aminotipyrine to form a quinoneimine dye which is measured at 500 nm.
UC Davis - Immunohistochemistry BODIPY v1
Authors: Rutkowsky Jennifer
Published: May 2019

Summary: BODIPY® 493/503 can be used as a stain for neutral lipids and as a tracer for oil and other nonpolar lipids. It has uses for identifying and quantifying lipid droplets in various cell and tissue type. Abnormal lipid droplet accumulation can be associated with various metabolic disorders such as Diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cognitive impairment.
Vandy – Bile Diversion in Mice v1
Authors: L. Albaugh Vance
Published: May 2019

Summary: This is the protocol for conducting the bile diversion procedure in the mouse. In this procedure the common bile duct is ligated proximal to the confluence of the common bile and the pancreatic ducts and an anastomosis is created at a prespecified point along the gastrointestinal tract to re-establish drainage of the biliary tree.
Open Government, Social Media and Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Mabić Mirela , Gašpar Dražena
Published: May 2019

This article analyses the presence and activity on the field of social media in the countries that belonged to the same state in the past: Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH), Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia – these named as Western Balkan Countries (WBCs) – and, Slovenia and Croatia as EU member states. The authors have analysed the official profiles of the respective countries on social media and calculated the Facebook Assessment Index (FAI) for WBCs, and Croatia and Slovenia as a benchmark. The results show that Twitter and Facebook are the most used social media. In WBCs group, the FAI index could not be calculated for BIH and Serbia, while the other two countries had high index values. Benchmark countries have lower values but they are significantly highlighted by individual sub-indices. The governments of the researched countries mostly publish promotional information about their work. Consequently, they have a relatively small number of friends/followers/subscribers and comments/shares/likes on social media. Therefore, these countries fail to use the full potential of social media to increase visibility and transparency of their work and to ensure communication channel for idea and information exchange between government and citizens, making the public policies design more inclusive and increasing trust between government and citizens. The findings provide an insight into the nature of activity on social media in WBCs. While FAI scores show that WBCs do not lag far behind established benchmarks, the research proves that some of the weights proposed in the literature and used in the calculation of FAI index are too simplified to adequately evaluate posts on the Facebook pages. Hence, this article contributes above all to the awareness regarding further potentials and the interdisciplinary aspects of stately social media usage, in theory and practice alike.
The Analysis of E-Government Services Adoption and Use in Slovenian Information Society between 2014 and 2017
Authors: Dečman Mitja
Published: May 2019

With the increasing role of information and communication technology (ICT) in the society, ICT’s role is gaining importance in the aspect of provision and use of the public sector services for the citizens. Especially in the European Union different activities have been conducted through the years to promote ICT use in the society. It has been mainly based on the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE), which underlines the key role of ICT in the efforts to achieve its strategic objectives. Slovenia as an EU member state follows these directions but positions itself among less successful states in the EU. The well-known European Digital Economy and Society Index ranks Slovenia to the lower half of member states indicating possibilities for improvement. Although much can be said and done about the service-providers side this paper focuses on the users’ side and especially on their digital inequality. The lack of studies in the area of digital inequality and online government services adoption and use is the main motivation for this research. The research uses the data provided by Slovenian annual survey Use of Information and Communication Technology in Households and by Individuals of the last four years. The analysis of this data, presented in the paper, exhibits that changes for the better are detected in Slovenian society, but the situation in public-sector services is not optima. The results demonstrate the existence of digital inequality considering the income level of households and education level of individual users. The synthesis of the data demonstrates that the Slovenian government and its ministries should consider adding tangible actions to the already set strategies if the country wants to catch up with the leading countries of the EU and achieve goals, set by the DAE.
Role of the Human Rights Ombudsman in Ensuring Good Administration in Slovenia
Authors: Marzel Kornelija
Published: May 2019

According to the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia and the Human Rights Ombudsman Act, the Slovenian Ombudsman is established to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in relation to public authorities. It is important that the Ombudsman not only complies with the provisions of the Constitution and international legal acts, but that when intervening, the Ombudsman may invoke the principles of fairness and good administration. The purpose of the article is to contribute to the understanding of good administration and related circumstances for the respect or violation of human rights. The article is based on the idea that by applying the principles of good administration, public authority undermines the public belief that bureaucracy is an end in itself and is in a dominant position. With these principles, public authority focuses on parties which realise their rights and enjoy their freedoms through the principles and postulates of a democratic society. Both theoretical and empirical research methods were used in the preparation of the article. The analysis of complaints to the Ombudsman aimed to verify the compliance of normative, theoretical bases with actual practice, and to establish the basis for evaluating the existing model of the Slovenian Ombudsman, all in the context of the study of good administration. The results together with theoretical findings facilitated the verification that in practice, public authorities most frequently violate the principles of good administration and that the Ombudsman may significantly contribute to good administration within their powers. The findings of this article are an original contribution to understanding ombudsmen and their role in different countries.
The Impact of Transparency on the Citizen Participation in Decision- Making at the Municipal Level in Romania
Authors: Radu Bianca
Published: May 2019

The article analyses the implementation of the transparency law and investigates whether its adoption generated more citizens’ participation in the decision making process at municipal level in Romania. The research consisted of an analysis of the transparency reports that municipal authorities need to compile every year. We analysed the reports compiled by 28 cities and 5 sectors of the Bucharest municipality for the years 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017. Additional information about the challenges of the implementation of the law was collected from previous studies conducted by nongovernmental organizations on this topic. The research showed that public institutions increased the transparency of the decision making process by disclosing draft normative proposals and the documents the proposals were based on. The level of citizens’ participation in the consultation and deliberation stages of the decision making process remained low over the period analysed, even though a small increase could be observed. The number of recommendations received on draft normative acts was low. The research showed that citizens’ suggestions had higher chances to be included in final decisions if they were voiced during Local Council meetings. Besides providing empirical insights in the implementation of the transparency law in Romania, the article provides the researchers with evidence that increased decisional transparency does not automatically lead to greater citizens’ involvement in the decision making process.
Zaznavanje razvoja trajnostnega kmetijstva
Authors: Klun Maja , Slabe Erker Renata
Published: May 2019

V konceptu trajnostnega kmetijstva se srečujeta obe področji upravljanja Ministrstva za kmetijstvo in okolje, z vsemi družbenimi implikacijami. Kot prispevek k oblikovanju, izvajanju in vrednotenju trajnostnih aktivnosti analiziramo v članku odnos javnosti in kmetov do trajnostnega razvoja v kmetijstvu. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da obstaja v Sloveniji podpora trajnostnemu kmetijstvu ne le na deklarativni ravni, ampak tudi v javnosti. Statistično značilne razlike med podporo splošne javnosti in kmetov pa so v dojemanju trajnostnega napredka kmetijstva na področju okolja. Vzporedno se kaže neskladje med načelno in dejansko podporo trajnostnemu kmetijstvu. Zato bi bilo smiselno razmisliti o spremembi fokusa ukrepov kmetijske politike iz okoljske na družbeno trajnost in preživetje kmeta, ob poudarjanju pozitivnih okoljskih informacij o slovenskem kmetijstvu.
Temeljne dileme o ustavni ureditvi oblikovanja vlade v Republiki Sloveniji
Authors: Kocjančič Rudi
Published: May 2019

Tudi dvajset let po sprejemu ustave so ena od temeljnih ustavnih dilem političnih elit in ustavnopravne stroke spremembe ustavne ureditve imenovanja ministrov. Pri tem sta aktualni predvsem naslednji varianti: po prvi naj bi ministre po zgledu na nemško ustavo imenoval predsednik republike na predlog v državnem zboru izvoljenega predsednika vlade, po drugi pa naj bi državni zbor volil predsednika vlade skupaj s predloženo listo kandidatov za ministre. Toda imenovanje ministrov po kanclerskem modelu, po katerem parlament sploh ne glasuje o njihovem imenovanju in tudi ne o investiturni zaupnici vladi, bi oslabilo njihovo legitimnost in preveč okrepilo ustavni položaj predsednika vlade. Po drugi strani pa bi bile volitve predsednika vlade skupaj s kandidati za ministre bolj pregledne in legitimne. Toda brez spremembe volilnega sistema, iz katerega sistemsko izhaja strankarska fragmentacija parlamenta, ne bo mogoče vzpostaviti stabilne vlade.
The Usefulness of the Discrete Choice Experiment in Providing Effective Healthcare
Authors: Dukić Nikolina
Published: May 2019

Given that in times of crisis the burden of chronic disease is increasing, preventive interventions are becoming more important as they affect the maintenance and improvement of the population’s health, therefore reducing government spending on the sick leave and disability benefits. As public healthcare is characterized by administrative decision-making and relying on non-market mechanisms in the resource allocation, it requires the implementation of economic evaluations. This discussion shows that because the specifics of public healthcare complicate the data collection of revealed (market) preferences, it is necessary to rely on stated preferences of respondents in order to evaluate the economic value of health interventions as well to improve public health care interventions and make them more patients oriented. Also, this article explores the method of discrete choice experiment along with its applications in healthcare, which seeks to identify the marginal rate of substitution between relevant attributes of public healthcare intervention and its impact on the patients’ choice, hence enabling a broad application of the method.
EU-Compatible State Measures and Member States Interests in Public Services: Lessons from the Case of Hungary
Authors: Horváth Tamás M. , Bartha Ildikó
Published: May 2019

National interest, also as a critisism against the pradigm of New Public Management (NPM), is very much emphasised nowadays in public policies, even in sector ones. This article is about a removal from the classical meaning of general (public) interest to that new approach represented by certain EU Member States and the reasons behind. Our analysis focuses on contextual motives and impacts of these changes illustrated by the Hungarian case. The result shows that the market of public utility services has already been influenced by direct political considerations. Our findings indicate that these understandings for legitimate influence on EU market rules can also be derived from the legal framework itself. Measures examined in the paper run completely counter to the spirit of the original intention of the founders of the integration, and recent changes in EU law do not seem to raise unavoidable obstacles to such cases. Lessons of this case may be relevant for other EU Member States as well, at least for those from the Central-European region.
Report from the International Workshop on the Role of Public Administration in Public Policies’ Design & 15th Anniversary of the Central European Public Administration Review
Authors: Kovač Polonca , Jukić Tina
Published: May 2019

In April 2018, the Faculty of Administration of the University of Ljubljana organised a two-day international workshop on the role of public administration in public policies' design. The workshop consisted of four parts: three sessions and one round table. In the first session, discussion was about evaluating public administration and public governance. The second session focused on the identification of the key success factors for effective public policies in Slovenia. These sessions were initiated based on the research project “Development of the model for monitoring and evaluation of development programmes and projects in public sector”, known as the ATENA project. The project is co-funded by the Slovenian Research Agency for the period 2016–2019 (no. J5-7557) and led by prof. dr. Mirko Vintar (cf. Mencinger et al., 2017). The third session was motivated by the European research project EUPACK (European Public Administration Country Knowledge), focused on the analysis of public administration characteristics and performance in EU Member States (see Thijs, Hammerschmid & Palaric 2018). A special part of the workshop was devoted to the 15th anniversary of the Central European Public Administration Review. Here, a round table was conducted with the editors-in-chief of established public administration journals from the region, followed by an editors and reviewers recognition awards ceremony. The discussions were all very fruitful, also thanks to the participation of several internationally recognised scholars from the Netherlands, Croatia, Germany, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Romania and Slovenia, as well as around twenty representatives of Slovenian ministries, other administrative authorities and non-governmental organisations. In a dynamic debate that comprehensively covered the evaluation in public policy cycle and the role of public administration and university therein, numerous issues were discussed. Below is a report on the main topics discussed in the workshop.
Evropski pravni standardi dopustnosti državnega poseganja v pravico do svobodnega izražanja in do informiranja
Authors: Kuhelj Alenka
Published: May 2019

Evropsko sodišče za človekove pravice označuje pravico do svobodnega izražanjain do informiranja kot temeljno pravico, ki zagotavlja demokracijo. Države lahko omejujejo pravico na podlagi izpolnitve pogojev določenosti v zakonu in nujnosti v demokratični družbi zaradi razlogov zaščite javnega interesa, zaščite pravic drugih ali varovanja avtoritete in nepristranosti sodstva. Vendar pravica do svpbodnega izražanja ni samo pravica, temveč je v primerih novinarskega izražanja obenem tudi dolžnost. Sodišče je oblikovalo glede na različne oblike izražanja standarde zaščite pravice.Sodišče loči med primeri govorjene in pisane besede (tisk in mediji), ki prispevata velik delež k družbeni in politični razpravi, ter primeri umetniškega in komercialnega izražanja. V prvih je zaščita pravice večja kot v drugih, kar sodišče utemeljuje z družbenopolitično pomembnostjo. 10. člen ne ščiti samo tistih informacij ali vsebin, ki so pozitivno sprejete ali so nežaljive, temveč tudi takčšne, ki žalijo, pretresejo ali motijodržavo ali katerikoli del njenih državljanov.
Merjenje kakovosti, usmerjenost k uporabniku in davčna administracija
Authors: Klun Maja
Published: May 2019

Merjenje kakovosti in usmerjenost k uporabniku je sestavni del reform javnega sektorja in zato tudi sestavni del sprememb dela davčnih administracij povsod po svetu. V članku je na začetku predstavljen odziv davčnih administracij v svetu na te spremembe, v drugem delu pa so prikazani rezultati raziskav o mnenju uporabnikov slovenske davčne uprave (davčnih zavezancev) o njenem delu, torej kakovosti izvajanja storitev in njeni usmerjenosti k uporabniku. Ker gre za raziskave, ki so bile izvedene v različnih časovnih obdobjih, je podana tudi primerjalna analiza rezultatov, predvsem glede tega, ali so zavezanci bolj zadovoljni z delom davčne uprave ali ne.
Institutionalization of Public-Private Partnership: Global Experiences and the Basic Outlines of a Proposal for Slovenia
Authors: Mrak Mojmir
Published: May 2019

Experiences show that countries use one of the following three forms for “institutionalisation” of their private-public partnership (PPP) activities: (i) centralised, (ii) decentralised, and (iii) mixed. The article argues that the form of mixed PPP “institutionalisation” would be the most appropriate for Slovenia. The institutional structure would be composed of three institutions: (i) central PPP unit responsible, first, for horizontal coordination of all PPP policies in the country, and second, for implementation of PPP projects in all those areas where sectoral PPP units would not be created, (ii) very limited number of sectoral PPP units (probably 1 to 2) that would be responsible for implementation of PPP projects in their respective sectors, and (iii) advisory board that would advise the central PPP unit in designing the most complex segments of the PPP policies in the country and would provide a platform for professional discussion and for communication with the public at large on a wide variety of PPP issues. In substance terms, the central PPP unit would be responsible directly to the government while in organisational terms, it would be incorporated into the institutional structure of the ministry of finance with the head of the unit being directly responsible to the minister of finance.
Praksa za delo v upravi Poročilo o projektu Fakultete za upravo
Authors: Prašnikar Astrid
Published: May 2019

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Model of effective leadership in public administration
Authors: Stare Janez
Published: May 2019

A large number of factors have an impact on leadership effectiveness. One of the most commonly cited is the leadership potential of the leaders themselves. Leaders as individuals are defined in this manner by their inherited qualities and the personality-trait development they have either received or actually achieved themselves. Furthermore leadership (the conduct of leaders) is closely connected to leaders’ motivation, values and work ethic, and the power and authority that leaders acquire or build. To determine the extent to which leadership effectiveness is related to personality-trait based leadership potential, the paper presents a proposed model of effective leadership in the public sector, which covers the formation of personal leadership potential and identifying leadership effectiveness. The paper presents a trial application of the model in Slovenia, which offers a realistic representation of leadership potential and leadership effectiveness, which are at a relatively low level due to past neglect of this field in Slovenian central government units.
Evropski vidiki regionalizacije Slovenije
Authors: Ribičič Ciril
Published: May 2019

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