bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RETRACTED: The Role of Subject in Kuntowijoyo's Transformative Thought and It's Relevance to The Islamic Social Transformation
Authors: Khasri Muhammad Rodinal Khair
Published: September 2020

Following a rigorous, carefully concerns and considered review of the article published in Jurnal Filsafat to article entitled “The Role of Subject in Kuntowijoyo's Transformative Thought and It's Relevance to The Islamic Social Transformation” Vol 30, No 2, pp. 261-286, 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.54911 This paper has been found to be in violation of the Jurnal Filsafat Publication principles and will be retracted.The article contained redundant material, the editor investigated and found that the paper published in “The Role of Subjects in Kuntowijoyo's Transformative Thought and It's Relevance to the Prophetical Social Transformation” Vol 4, No 2, pp. 126-144, August 2020, DOI: 10.22146/sasdayajournal.59662The document and its content will be removed from Jurnal Filsafat in the upcoming volume, and reasonable effort should be made to remove all references to this article.
CORRELATION OF CLINICAL INSTRUCTORS’ CHARACTERISTICS TO STUDENTS’ CLINICAL SKILLS SCORE IN A MIDWIFERY SCHOOL
Authors: Friscila Ika , Achadiyani Achadiyani , Sutedja Endang
Published: September 2020

Background: The role of the clinical instructor is very important in clinical learning process that preparing students to become health workers who are competent in the practical environment. Effective clinical instructor is instructor who has profesional competence, interpersonal relationships, personality characteristics, and teaching skills in the process of providing guidance. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between clinical instructor characteristics and the score of pregnancy care clinical skills and analyze the most influenced characteristics of clinical instructor in the score of pregnancy care clinical skills in students of the Akademi Kebidanan Sari Mulia in Banjarmasin City.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 11 clinical instructors and 25 Sari Mulia Midwifery Academy students using total sampling. This study used a Nursing Effectiveness Clinical Teacher Inventory questionnaire (NCTEI) questionnaire as instrument.Results: There is a relationship between clinical instructor characteristics and the score of pregnancy care clinical skills in students, namely interpersonal relationships (p = 0.043) and personality characteristics (p = 0.024). The dominant factor associated was personality characteristics (POR = 4.4; IK 95%: 1.02-19.08) with a value of p = 0.048.Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that the interpersonal relationships and personality characteristics can enhance the role of clinical instructor in the clinical learning process and personality characteristics represent the clinical instructor characteristics that are most in line with the score of pregnancy care clinical skills.
ANATOMY PRACTICAL SESSION USING JIGSAW METHOD
Authors: Simorangkir Saharnauli Janna Verawaty
Published: September 2020

Background: The challenge faced by anatomy educator today is the number of medical education students added with medical competencies about the anatomy of human body that must be achieved and the limited teaching staff. Other problems are the reduced time allocation for anatomy lectures and decreasing student knowledge about the anatomy of the human body. To answer these problems, one solution that can be done is to test the most effective method to help students understand each topic given in lectures and practicum anatomy. The aim of this research was to find out the difference in learning achievement and learning motivation between Jigsaw group and control group during anatomy practicum.Method: This research was a quasi-experimental research. The samples of this research were all medical students of UHKBPN batch 2017 who were actively undergoing lectures. The number of samples of this study were 39 people, where the control group was 20 people and the Jigsaw group were 19 people. Data collection instruments were the SMTSL questionnaire and the pretest and posttest questions.Results: Bivariate analysis results showed an increase in posttest results in both groups (p <0.05). Univariate analysis results for the questionnaire scores showed that most students in the two groups had moderate motivation, while the results of the bivariate analysis showed no difference between the two groups (p> 0.05).Conclusion: The Jigsaw cooperative learning method is effective to be implemented in anatomy practicum.
PET+EMDR+VR to Reduce PTSD Symptoms
Authors: Zhang Mingju
Published: September 2020

As Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome become ubiquitous in our daily life. Under overwhelming stress, people are more prone to PTSD since they live under stress and frequently come to their limits of sentimental optimal level, and the goal of this paper is to ameliorate these commonplaces in PTSD because it becomes ubiquitous. I hope to expound on this by going through various universal methods, which can guarantee therapists to cover optimal numbers of PTSD patients and benefit larger audiences. While Therapist use prolonged exposure therapy to desensitize patients and EMDR can relax patients during each treatment. Latest VR technology and Situated AI progression will resolve short-come in current PTSD treatments. Research is made and an ideal prototype will be presented with detailed procedure in this paper.
Experiences of cancer patients with outpatient care in the USA: a population-based study
Authors: Abdel-Rahman Omar
Published: September 2020

Aim:
To evaluate the patterns of cancer patients-assessed quality of outpatient care in the USA.
Materials & methods:
Medical Expenditure Panel Survey datasets for the years 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2017 were accessed and adult participants with a history of cancer diagnosis were reviewed. Participants’ assessments of different quality indicators of healthcare providers were reviewed. Multivariable logistic regression analysis for factors associated with a better overall rating of healthcare was then conducted.
Results:
A total of 8050 participants with a history of cancer were included. Within multivariable logistic regression analysis, factors associated with the better rating of healthcare included; older age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.017; 95% CI: 1.010–1.025), higher income OR (OR: 2.385; 95% CI: 1.735–3.277) and better self-reported health status (OR: 6.691; 95% CI: 3.928–11.396).
Conclusion:
Cancer patients with older age, higher income and better health status were more likely to be satisfied with the outpatient care they received. The biggest area for potential improvement of patient satisfaction seems to be related to the time spent with healthcare providers.
A SEARCH FOR PULSATION IN TWENTY-ONE WHITE DWARFS
Authors: Paunzen E. , Handler G. , Janík J. , Zemanová Z. , Rode-Paunzen M. , O'Brien M. S. , Watson T. K. , Dróżdż M.
Published: September 2020

Well-defined astrophysical constraints of white dwarfs (WDs), such as on the presence or absence of pulsational variability, are very much needed to refine and develop current models. Because these stars are rather faint and variability periods are mostly below one hour, only a very limited amount of space-based data is currently available for these objects. We present about 68 hours of highquality ground-based photometric time-series data for twenty-one WDs acquired at five different observatories. No new pulsators were detected but the derived upper limits of variability, which are typically on the order of only a few mmags, provide important input for pulsation models.
INFRARED TRANSITIONS OF DIATOMIC MOLECULES AND THE TELLURIC LINES
Authors: Lozano-Gómez D. , García-Varela A. , Sabogal B.
Published: September 2020

We present a simple model, as a pedagogical exercise, in order to obtain infrared transition energies for heteronuclear diatomic molecules, based on rotational and vibrational Hamiltonians. Our calculations allow us to identify CO absorption lines that are present in the atmosphere spectra acquired in astronomical observatories.
FIRST PHOTOMETRIC INVESTIGATION OF TWO ECLIPSING BINARY SYSTEMS CRTS J213033.6+213159 AND 1SWASP J212454.61+203030.8
Authors: Martignoni M. , Barani C. , Acerbi F. , Michel R.
Published: September 2020

The multicolour CCD light curves of the eclipsing binary systems CRTS J213033.6+213159 and 1SWASP J212454.61+203030.8 are presented for the first time, the observations are analyzed using the latest version of the WilsonDevinney code. Both the systems are found to be W UMa contact binaries belonging two different subtypes. All the light curves show the inverse O'Connell effect. By using our 2 times of minimum light for both the systems and the 187 and 105 ToMs extract from the SWASP observations, respectively for CRTS J213033.6+213159 and for 1SWASP J212454.61+203030.8, the orbital periods are here revised. The spectral type K of the systems and their short orbital periods (< 0.3 days), suggests that they are near the shortest period limit. The absolute dimensions are estimated and, from statistical diagrams, it is found that both components of the systems follow the general pattern of the relative subtype of W Ursae Majoris systems.
PHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF THREE SHORT PERIOD VARIABLE STARS
Authors: Peña J. H. , Juárez S. B. , Soni A. A. , Huepa H. , Rentería A. , Zuñiga A. L.
Published: September 2020

We have obtained uvby − β photoelectric photometry with the 0.84 m telescope at the San Pedro Mártir Observatory, México, for the stars HD 115520, HD 220735 and HD 26738. The first two had been previously determined to be variables whereas the last one is being reported here as a new variable. With an extended time basis for the first two, we have determined their period of pulsation, which is found to be stable. Physical parameters are presented for the three stars.
Perfil clínico del hipotiroidismo congénito en pacientes menores de 13 años. Consulta de endocrinología pediátrica, Hospital Infantil Dr. Robert Reid Cabral. Julio-diciembre 2017
Authors: Cedano Mariella , Díaz Ángel , Almánzar Rosario , Rosario Adonise
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue caracterizar el perfil clínico del hipotiroidismo congénito en pacientes menores de 13 años de la Consulta de Endocrinología Pediátrica del Hospital Infantil Doctor Robert Reid Cabral. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional, de corte transversal con colección prospectiva de datos, donde fueron evaluados 22 pacientes y se revisaron sus expedientes clínicos, durante el período julio-diciembre 2017. Al concluir la investigación se pudo determinar que el 50 % de los pacientes fue diagnosticado con hipotiroidismo congénito antes de los tres meses de edad y el 18 % por encima de los 30 meses. La macroglosia y la hernia umbilical fueron las principales manifestaciones clínicas al momento del diagnóstico (40.9 %). La medición de la TSH fue utilizada en el 100 % de los casos. La ultrasonografía fue el estudio de imágenes más utilizado. En el 68.1 % de los pacientes con HC aún no se ha determinado la causa del HC. Dentro de los factores de riesgo presentes en la población de estudio sobresalieron los antecedentes familiares de enfermedad tiroidea y el síndrome de Down. El 59 % de los pacientes ha tenido una evolución clínica permanente. Los pacientes evaluados no presentaron déficit auditivo. En la evaluación psicológica se utilizó la prueba de Perfil de Desarrollo (DP3), realizada por el Departamento de Salud Mental del Hospital Infantil Doctor Robert Reid Cabral con entrevista directa a los padres, y el 40.9 % de los pacientes obtuvo nivel medio en la escala motriz, adaptativa, socioemocional y comunicativa de su desarrollo. El nivel cognitivo fue la función ejecutiva más afectada, fue muy bajo en el 45.4 % de los pacientes. El índice general de desarrollo fue muy bajo en el 45.4 %. El 75 % de los pacientes diagnosticados después de los 30 meses tuvo un índice general de desarrollo muy bajo. El 72.7 % de los pacientes diagnosticados antes de los primeros tres meses de vida tuvo un índice de desarrollo medio.
Sobrepeso e inactividad física en universitarios de la ciudad de Barranquilla: un estudio descriptivo transversal
Authors: Nieto Ortiz Dolores , Nieto Mendoza Isaac , Torres Coronell Laura Isabel
Published: September 2020

Introducción: la vida universitaria conduce a los estudiantes hacia un cambio en sus estilos de vida, con una tendencia hacia la inactividad física, que los hace propensos a padecer enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y que se derivan también del sobrepeso.

Objetivo: caracterizar el nivel de actividad física e índice de masa corporal de estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad del Atlántico.

Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal, realizado a 131 universitarios a los que se les tomaron medidas antropométricas para el cálculo del índice de masa corporal y la valoración del nivel de actividad física a través del Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física.

Resultados: se encontró un promedio de edad de 22 años, un índice de masa corporal asociado al exceso de peso mayor en hombres (29 %) que en mujeres (25,5 %), y en el rango de edad de 18 a 22 años (29,7 %). En cuanto a la actividad física, los hombres (39,7 %) se ubicaron en el nivel bajo por encima de las mujeres (25,2 %); el rango de edad con mayores niveles de inactividad física fue entre 18 y 22 años (32,1 %).
Inhibición de la oxidación in vitro de lipoproteínas de baja densidad (LDL), por extractos acuosos de Camellia sinensis e Hibiscus sabdariffa
Authors: Pacheco Coello Franklin Jesús , Ramírez Azuaje Doralys Alessandra , Orosco Vargas Corymar Pastora , Peraza Marrero María Milagro , Coromoto Pinto Catari Ibis
Published: September 2020

Introducción: el uso de bebidas funcionales como las infusiones de Camellia sinensis e Hibiscus sabdariffa, ha crecido en los últimos años a nivel mundial gracias a su contenido en compuestos bioactivos con un alto poder antioxidante, atribuyéndoles diversos efectos entre los que destaca su capacidad hipolipemiente.

Objetivo: el estudio tuvo como propósito evaluar la capacidad de dos extractos acuosos de C. sinensis e H. sabdariffa en la inhibición de la oxidación de las LDL obtenidas de plasma.

Material y métodos: se emplearon hojas de té verde orgánico y cálices deshidratados para la obtención de los extracto. Se determino el contenido de fenoles totales por el método de Folin-Ciocalteu y el ensayo de la oxidación de las LDL como modelo biológico para la evaluación de la capacidad inhibitoria de los extractos.

Resultados: se observó inhibición de la oxidación de las LDL por ambos extractos con diferencia estadística respecto al control (p≤0,05), siendo el extractos de C. sinensis el mayor actividad.

Conclusiones: las dos especies aportan un alto contenido de antioxidantes fundamentales para el organismo, por lo que la ingesta regulada y dirigida por expertos podría contribuir sin duda al tratamiento de hiperlipidemia.
Russophobia in the Obama Era Foreign Policy Discourse (2009-2017)
Authors: Roberts Kari
Published: September 2020

Anti-Russian sentiment - what some call “Russophobia” - is subtle, but visible in the American foreign policy discourse since the end of the Cold War. Most recently, it can be found in the Obama-era discourse about Russia, despite the positive bump in relations after the so-called “reset” of 2009. This paper contends that, among the many irritants in Russia - U.S. relations, anti-Russian sentiment among the American foreign policy leadership is an understudied phenomenon. Russophobia matters because it is present even at times of promise in the relationship; it impedes striking a “normal” relationship with Russia, and it influences policy decisions. This paper conceptualizes Russophobia, considers the source of its persistence in the American foreign policy discourse, and identifies examples of anti-Russian sentiment among key members of Barack Obama’s foreign policy team through an examination of memoirs and personal reflections about Russia. The paper asserts that anti-Russian attitudes in the American foreign policy discourse throughout the post-Cold War era must be identified and understood in order to gain a better understanding of why forging stronger, mutually beneficial relations with Russia continues to evade American policy makers. Anti-Russian sentiment undermined the Obama - Medvedev reset and, while it is certainly not alone responsible for deteriorating relations with Russia, it helped to perpetuate the downturn in relations and must be identified and better understood. The arguments made in this paper and in the selected citations herein, are based upon non-partisan scholarly inquiry and are not a consequence of the author’s personal or political views.
Eurasian Regionalism as a Research Agenda. Interview with Dr. Mikhail A. Molchanov, University of Salamanca, Spain
Authors: - -
Published: September 2020

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Molchanov is a prominent Canadian political scholar, professor and publicist. He has worked as a senior policy analyst for the Government of Canada and a professor of political science at several Canadian universities. He held a visiting professor appointment at the American University of Sharjah, UAE, and several visiting research appointments at the United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies, Waseda University and Aoyama Gakuin University in Tokyo, Japan, and at the United Nations University Institute of Comparative Regional Studies (UNU-CRIS) in Brugge, Belgium. Dr. Molchanovs research focuses on international relations in Eurasia and international political economy of regional integration. His research projects have been supported by the United States Institute of Peace, The Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council, the United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (UNU-CRIS), the United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies (UNU-IAS), Japan Foundation, Soros Foundations, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and the New Brunswick Innovation Foundation. In 2011, he was awarded the Japan Foundations prestigious Japanese Studies Fellowship, and in 2012, elected Foreign Member of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine. He is the winner of the inaugural Robert H. Donaldson prize of the International Studies Association for the best paper study of the post-communist region. He sits on the Board of the Global and International Studies Program, University of Salamanca, Spain. Dr. Molchanov has published extensively on comparative politics and international relations of the post-communist states. He has authored and co-authored 7 books and nearly 120 articles and book chapters, including, most recently, Eurasian Regionalisms and Russian Foreign Policy [Molchanov 2016a], and Management Theory for Economic Systems [Molchanov, Molchanova 2018], as well as Eurasian Regionalism: Ideas and Practices [Molchanov 2015], Russias Leadership of Regional Integration in Eurasia [Molchanov 2016b], The Eurasian Economic Union [Molchanov 2018a], New Regionalism and Eurasia [Molchanov 2018b], Russian Security Strategy and the Geopolitics of Energy in Eurasia [Molchanov 2019], and Eurasian Regionalisms and Russias Pivot to the East: The Role of ASEAN [Molchanov 2014]. In his interview Dr. Molchanov talks about the formation of Eurasian studies in the U.S., Europe and the post-Soviet states, leading scientists in this area and periodicals. Special attention is paid to the perception of the Eurasian space in Western countries, to the prospects for further institutionalization of the Eurasian Economic Union, to the partnership between Russia and China and to Russia - EU relations.
USSR and the 1966 Coup d’État in Ghana: Based on Materials from Russian Archives
Authors: Mazov Sergey Vasilyevich
Published: September 2020

The article investigates the role of Soviet experts and diplomats in conceiving the economic policy of the government of Kwame Nkrumah and in elaborating a seven-year development plan for Ghana (1963-1970). Drawing on extensive documents from Russian archives, the author proved that the USSR Ambassador to Ghana had recommended Soviet economic recipes to President Kwame Nkrumah, ignoring Ghanaian realities and opportunities, - the introduction of a planned economy, the nationalization of large enterprises and banks, the establishment of state control over the main industries, and the creation of collective farms in the countryside. K. Nkrumah believed that with the assistance of the Soviet Union, Ghana would be able to successfully repeat its experience of rapid industrialization. The attempts to implement an unfeasible program have brought the economy of Ghana to the brink of collapse. Soviet economic and financial aid turned out to be ineffective. Most joint ventures remained costly long-term constructions due to errors in planning and supply. The economic collapse and falling living standards of the population ensured the success of the military coup on February 24, 1966 to a large extent. The leadership of the USSR faced a difficult dilemma. In the name of publicly declared values, ideological principles of the Soviet foreign policy, the military-police junta that ousted K. Nkrumah should not be recognized. Pragmatic interests (repayment of loans, retaining profitable bilateral trade, the ability to complete the construction of joint facilities) required the maintaining of relations with the junta. The author found that the reaction of the Soviet Union to the military coup was not consistent. At first, it was decided not to recognize the reactionary, pro-Western regime and to help K. Nkrumah regain power by force of arms. A Soviet ship was sent to the shores of West Africa with a cargo of weapons for his supporters. Soon the ship was recalled, and full-scale relations with the new regime were restored. Pragmatism has become superior over ideology reflecting a change in the Soviet African policy after a series of setbacks there.
Language as a Concept of Russian Aphoristics
Authors: Korolkova Anzhelika V.
Published: September 2020

The article describes aphoristics as an integral part of the language and culture studies reflecting the value system of the people's mentality diachronically and synchronically. Russian aphoristics has been preserving national identity, morale and values throughout centuries, for generations transferring cultural and historic memory of the people. However, aphoristics reflects not only unique, specific features of Russian culture and mentality but also demonstrates unanimity of the culture codes and the universal character of human values. The study specially focuses on the Russian aphoristics sphere of concepts whereas, possible to outline and depict dozens of concepts specified on the level of culture as well. The concept LANGUAGE represents one of the key concepts of the human cognitive system, hence it is widely and diversely exposed in the corpus of the Russian aphoristics of the 18th-21st centuries. In aphoristics, LANGUAGE emerges in different ways. In Russian aphoristics, the specification of the concept LANGUAGE has got an ambivalent nature. Here LANGUAGE is realized in the homonymic phraseo-semantic field being verbalized by means of the most frequent components of the core and periphery of the phraseo-semantic field: LANGUAGE (Russian language, native tongue), foreign LANGUAGE, word, parole, syllable, etc.
Language Norms of International Treaties
Authors: Alontseva Natalia V. , Ermoshin Yury A.
Published: September 2020

This article discusses features of the implementation of linguistic norms in international treaties.The proposed study has a purpose to identify linguistic means present in international document texts, i.e. treaties that are to fix the agreement that parties achieve with a view to establishing relations and regulating them in future. The research material is 1000 texts of international treaties. The total amount of factual material analyzed is over 6000 pages. Our methodology is based on the works by domestic and foreign authors on general theory of speech activity, laws of perception and understanding of speech, and the peculiarities of the generation of a statement, translation theory, and international law. One of the most important means of expressing information in a text is its lexical composition. International treaties texts comprise different types of vocabulary (common, terminological, specialized, etc.) that performs text- and style forming functions. From the point of view of grammar, compiling international treaties involves using particular grammatical forms and categories, syntactic structures and types of phrases. The essence of international treaties texts implies the presence of special clichs of a business style. In the preparation and editing of international treaties, the adequate use of appropriate vocabulary and grammatical means leads to a reduction of ambiguities and discrepancies in the texts of these documents.
Krasina, E.A. (2020). Review on the Book: Kryukova O.P. Verbal-intellectual Activity in linguistic theory and teaching practice (Experimental study of cognitive structures of language acquisition in English and Russian): [Electronic resource]: monography. Text electronic data (3.3 Mb). Moscow: IIU MGOU, 2019. CD-ROM opt. disk. Systemic requirements: Intel Pentium or the analogues, 1 GGH; 512 Mb short term memory; CD-ROM drive; Microsoft Windows XP SL 2 or the next ones; Adobe Reader 7.0 (or the analogues to read pdf files)
Authors: Krasina Elena A.
Published: September 2020

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Accumulation of mercury in the body and her influence on biochemical blood indices of women of childbearing age (example of Vologda region)
Authors: Ivanova Elena S. , Kornilova Anastasia I. , Rumyantseva Olga Yu.
Published: September 2020

The research was conducted in 2018 and 1323 women of childbearing age from the city of Cherepovets in the Vologda region took part in it. The Hg content in the hair of women was determined on a RA-915M mercury analyzer. The average concentration of metal in the hair of residents was 0,427 0,015 mg/kg. A positive correlation was found between mercury accumulation and age ( r = 0,288), fish consumption, and blood biochemical parameters - erythrocytes (RBC) ( r = 0,097), hemoglobin (HYB) ( r = 0,172) and hematocrit (HCT) ( r = 0,158) with p 0,05.
Ecological consequences in forest stands subject to anthropogenic impact during logging and transport operations
Authors: Abuzov Aleksandr V. , Kazakov Nikolay V.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of experimental studies reflecting the ecological reality of the consequences of the standard logging process, in which the destruction of the remaining forest stands takes place. The main environmental factors of anthropogenic impact on forest plantations, passed through selective felling using forestry equipment, are disclosed. The main regularities have been identified and formalized, allowing to quantify the damage caused to trees left on the cutting area. Statistical data of experimental observations of damage to forest stands are given, depending on the conditions of their growth. The obtained patterns are implemented in the Predic applic 1.0 software package, officially registered with Rospatent.
LEGAL AND THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF CORRUPTION
Authors: Proshunin Maxim M. , Kumukov Murat Sh.
Published: September 2020

In legal literature there is a big amount of definitions of corruption due to the complexity of this phenomenon. The article considers various legal and theoretical approaches to the definition of corruption. The Author mentions the problem of notional proximity of different definitions of corruption and proposes a method of identification of definitions which are close in meaning. The author also proposes to consider social and psychological aspects in definition of corruption as these aspects are regarded as an integral part of corruption.
SUBJECT OF PROCEDURAL LAW: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DEFINITION
Authors: Belyaev Valery P. , Ninciyeva Tamila M.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the study of this article is a general theoretic analysis of scientific views on the essence of legal regulation and its object for the development and formation of a definition of the object of procedural legal regulation. General scientific and special scientific methods including formal-legal and comparative-legal, as well as logical techniques, have been chosen for the research; they allowed to reveal the essence of the legal regulation and its object, and eventually - to formulate the author 's definition of the object of procedural-legal regulation. A review of scientific publications shows that legal regulation generally implies a streamlining effect on social relations on the part of authorized entities. The essence of legal regulation lies in the legal impact on social relations with a view to their regularization, carried out by authorized entities through legal activities. The object of legal regulation is a set of social relations subject to legal regulation, which is the starting point for understanding the concept of the object of procedural and legal regulation. In turn, social relations, as a stable connection of interacting subjects, meet such criteria as social importance, conscious will, typology, frequency, formal equality of subjects of legal life and others. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the object of procedural and legal regulation should be understood as a scope of certain social relations regulated by the rules of procedural law and procedural activities of specially authorized entities.
CONTROL OF THE INTERNET IN THE SYSTEM OF FUNCTIONS IN THE MODERN STATE
Authors: Strukov Konstantin V.
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the development of state functions concerning Internet. It focuses on the analysis of the main problems that impede the development of control function. The research suggests proposals for the development of such function by the state. Based on the studies, a forecast about the prospects for further strengthening of state control over the Internet has been made.
OBJECT OF TAXATION UNDER DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Lyutova Olga I.
Published: September 2020

The article investigates the problem of content change of the concept object of taxation in the Russian tax law on the path to digital economy. The purpose of the article is to analyze the provisions of the Russian tax legislation, international norms, as well as academic literature devoted to identification of certain new goods and phenomena as possible objects of taxation, thus updating the concept of the object of taxation itself. The development of information technologies generates the following unavoidable problems related to the object of taxation concept content, which allows reviving the discussion about the content of this tax and legal category: the impossibility to assess implementation operations as potential tax objects with the help of the classical triad product, work, service; recognition in certain situations (for example, in case of electronic money payment) as the object of taxation is not one, but a set of legal facts (cause of action); the need to establish the object of taxation through the so-called tax relationship between the object and the subject of taxation. In connection with the first problem, the author proposes to unambiguously define in the Tax Code the legal nature of transactions with digital products for tax purposes, treating them as a new type of service. The conclusion is based on the experience of international regulation and suggests supplementing the provisions of the Tax Code in terms of legal regulation of the concept taxation object as well as VAT taxation. The re-search of the second problem leads to the conclusion that it is necessary to clarify the rules of the Tax Code when the counterparties carry out taxable transactions, whose settlements are made with electronic money. In this situation, the object of taxation is not single, but suggests several legal facts-actions of the potential tax-payer. On the third problem the author raises the issues of identification of the taxpayer in case of certifying the taxable transaction by the digital signature analogue. Taking into account international experience, as well as national civil law regulations, it is considered necessary to include provisions on digital certificates and digital signatures in tax legislation.
PRE-TRIAL PROCEDURE FOR QUALIFYING INFORMATION MATERIALS AS EXTREMIST AS A CONDITION FOR APPLYING TO COURT
Authors: Zhenetl Svetlana Z.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the pre-trial procedure for qualifying information, information materials, posted on information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet, as extremist and prohibited for distribution as a condition for applying to court. The object of the study was a complex of public relations aimed at countering extremism. As a result of the study, the author concluded that part of the complex of preventive measures, carried out by the authorized bodies in order to counter extremism, can be assessed by the court as a pre-trial procedure for qualifying information as extremist. The author draws attention to the lack of certainty in the terms extrajudicial procedure and pre-trial procedure, which requires improvement of the legislation; the need to determine the mechanism of pre-trial procedure of applying to court by establishing criteria, specific and sufficient actions of the authorized bodies to apply to court.
SEPARATION OF POWERS BETWEEN PROSECUTOR AND THE HEAD OF THE INVESTIGATIVE BODY
Authors: Babich Nikita V.
Published: September 2020

Problems related to the delimitation of powers between the prosecutor and the head of the investigating body, as well as ways to resolve them, are in the constant focus of attention of representatives of legal science. The concept and model of differentiation of powers between such participants in criminal proceedings that was introduced in 2007, has led to serious problems, which are expressed in: - decrease in the quality of prosecutorial supervision of the preliminary investigation body in order to protect human and civil rights and freedoms at the stage of preliminary investigation; - lack of procedural independence of the investigator, priority of interdepartmental control over prosecutorial supervision; - duplication of prosecutors supervision; - large accusatory bias of the court, prosecution and investigation body and others. The negative side of such problems is that the rights and freedoms of man and citizen are violated in the first place at all stages of criminal proceedings. In this regard, the properly organized delineation of powers and functions between the prosecutor and the head of the investigating body will be standard for ensuring the rule of law; it will contribute to the fight against crime and speedy preliminary investigation in order to create the court basis to reduce the cases of incorrect court decision. The purpose of the scientific article is to analyze the provisions of the current concept and models of separation of powers between the prosecutor and the head of the investigating body, identify the main systemic problems in this area and formulate proposals for their elimination. To achieve this goal, the scientific article explores the features and problems of individual concepts and models for their implementation in organizing activities of prosecution body and preliminary investigation bodies to delimit the powers between the prosecutor and the head of the investigating body. In a scientific article, the author came to the conclusion that reforming the current concept and model of separation of powers between the prosecutor and the head of the investigating body in order to eliminate significant problems is not possible without a reform. A return to previous concepts and models is also unacceptable due to historical experience of their application. The necessity of reforming the foundations of the entire law enforcement system of criminal justice body as a whole and reviewing the legal status of the prosecutor at all stages of criminal proceedings is noted.
REVIEW ON THE MONOGRAPH BY DENIS A. DOBRYAKOV “THE SYSTEM AND TYPES OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA”. MOSCOW, YURLITINFORM PUBL., 2020. 192 р.
Authors: Utkin Vladimir A.
Published: September 2020

The review of the monograph by the candidate of legal sciences Denis A. Dobryakov “The System and Types of Criminal Punishment in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea” reveals and evaluates content of the study’s key results. In addition to the analysis of the work, the review outlines some provisions that require additional attention of the author. In general, it can be noted that the monograph is of value to legal science and can serve as the basis for subsequent studies in the field of comparative criminal law.
ANNOUNCEMENT OF “PROBLEMS OF THE THEORY OF STATE AND LAW” EDITED BY DOCTOR OF LEGAL SCIENCES, PROFESSOR N. A. VLASENKO. MOSCOW, “NORMA” PUBLISHING HOUSE, 2020. 544 р.
Authors: Mongush Aelita M.
Published: September 2020

The article contains an overview of the published textbook “Problems of the theory of state and law”. The publication is devoted to topical and controversial issues in the theory of law and state, contains interesting materials for the study of modern problems of the methodology of legal science, approaches to understanding of law, etc. The textbook will familiarize the readers with the points of view of various authors and their arguments on many issues. The educational publication is a complex work of a team of authors and is intended for a wide range of readers.
VDRF: Sensing the defect information to risk level of vehicle recall based on bert communication model
Authors: You Xindong , Ma Jiangwei , Zhang Yuwen , Lv Xueqiang , Han Junmei
Published: September 2020

The recall of defective automobile products is one of the important measures to promote the quality of product quality and protect consumers' pyhsical safety and property security. In order to assess the risk level of defect cases, automobile recall management experts need to analyze and discuss the defect information by personal. A risk level prediction method based on language pre-training Bert model is proposed in this paper, which can transform the defect information into rick level of the vehicle and then predict vehicle recall automatically, in which a seq2seq model is proposed to multi-label the vehicle complaint data. The outputs of the seq2seq model combined with other static and dynamic information are used as the input of the Bert communication model. Substantial comparative experiments of different feature combinations on different methods show that the proposed VDRF method achieves F1 value with 79% in vehicle recall risk prediction, which outperforms the traditional method.
Improving the performance of process discovery algorithms by instance selection
Authors: Sani Mohammadreza , van Zelst Sebastiaan , van der Aalst
Published: September 2020

Process discovery algorithms automatically discover process models based on event data that is captured during the execution of business processes. These algorithms tend to use all of the event data to discover a process model. When dealing with large event logs, it is no longer feasible using standard hardware in limited time. A straightforward approach to overcome this problem is to down-size the event data by means of sampling. However, little research has been conducted on selecting the right sample, given the available time and characteristics of event data. This paper evaluates various subset selection methods and evaluates their performance on real event data. The proposed methods have been implemented in both the ProM and the RapidProM platforms. Our experiments show that it is possible to considerably speed up discovery using instance selection strategies. Furthermore, results show that applying biased selection of the process instances compared to random sampling will result in simpler process models with higher quality.
WBBA-KM: A Hybrid Weight-Based Bat Algorithm with K-Means Algorithm For Cluster Analysis
Authors: IBRAHIM Mohammed Hussein
Published: September 2020

Data clustering is an unsupervised classification method used to classify unlabeled objects into clusters. The clustering is performed by partitioning clustering, hierarchical clustering, fuzzy clustering, and density-based clustering methods. However, the center of the clusters is updated according to local searches with these traditional methods, and finding the best clusters center affects the clustering performance positively. In this study, a variant bat algorithm called weight-based bat algorithm (WBBA) is proposed and the proposed WBBA hybridized with the k-means clustering method (WBBA-KM) to determine the optimal centers of the clusters. The performance of the proposed WBBA-KM has been evaluated by using six different benchmark datasets from the UCI repository and the obtained results are compared with FCM, IFCM, KFCM, KIFCM, PSO-IFCM, GA-IFCM, ABC-IFCM, PSO-KIFCM, GA-KIFCM, ABC-KIFCM, and BA-KM clustering methods in the literature. According to the experimental results, the proposed WBBA-KM clustering method performed better performance from all other clustering methods in 4 of 6 benchmark datasets and achieved better performance from the BA-KM clustering method in all benchmark datasets.
ASAS PACTA SUNT SERVANDA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Angga Adi Utama I Gede
Published: September 2020

That the existence of the principle of pacta sunt servanda has long been known in the community, including the international community. Some leading experts have supported the existence of the principle, and even today the principle has become part of positive law, both at the Indonesian national level and at the international level. Thus the existence of the principle of pacta sunt servara entered into the legal system. The acceptance, existence and use of the principle of pacta sunt servanda is the initiation of an agreement including an international treaty. The meaning of the existence and acceptance of the principle of pacta sunt servanda is used as a basis for the operation or entry into force of international agreements. Because by adhering to the principle of pacta sunt servanda, the parties to the international agreement have promised to respect or implement what has been agreed or agreed upon. Without the ability to carry out what has been promised, the agreement will not be able to operate or act as it should.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP PERSONA GRATA ATAS PENYERANGAN DUTA BESAR DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL (STUDI KASUS PENYERANGAN DUTA BESAR AMERIKA SERIKAT DI BENGHAZI LIBYA)
Authors: Yunitasari Desi
Published: September 2020

The development of human history has proven that relations between countries are inevitable and are a necessity and often cause conflicts. Along with its development, an unavoidable event is an increase in violations of the provisions of international law, especially with regard to the principle of persona grata where officials or diplomat representatives should get protection when it has been received and placed in the recipient country. As happened in mid-2012 namely regarding the bombing incident carried out through a rocket attack on the United States Embassy (Libya) Office, Libya, in Benghazi City, on September 11, 2012. The attack resulted in the Ambassador and three embassy staff killed. In research that uses normative juridical methods, it is necessary to use secondary data, such as books, laws, and research results on research topics to determine the extent of the legal consequences of the principle of persona grata that has been violated. Based on the results of the study explained that the Libyan Government is responsible for the incident because it fulfills two elements of state responsibility including act or omission that can be imputable to a country, and the act or omission constitutes a violation of an international obligation, especially regarding the principle of persona grata. The Government of Libya as the recipient country is obliged to be responsible based on the 1961 Vienna Convention Article 22 Paragraph (2). As the injured party, the United States can hold the Libyan government diplomatically responsible, namely negotiations, bearing in mind that the benefits of negotiation settlement can be measured in all aspects.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN ARAB SAUDI TERHADAP KERUSAKAN GEDUNG PERWAKILAN DIPLOMATIK INDONESIA DI YAMAN
Authors: Yudik Kresna Putra I Komang
Published: September 2020

From what has been explained above, it can be concluded that the recipient is responsible for the damage that occurred in the Indonesian diplomatic representative building that occurred in Yemen due to the impact of the bomb launched by the Saudi Arabian state on April 20, 2015 which resulted in damage the Indonesian Embassy building in Yemen, but apart from that the diplomatic representative building has been protected under articles 22, 29, 30 and 31 of the Wina Conference in 1961, there is also state responsibility or responsibility of states governing what has happened in the country of Yemen in articles 12 and 13.
PREVENTIVE EFFORTS ON TERRORISM CRIMINAL MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Bayu Wirayuda Ketut
Published: September 2020

Terrorism is a crime against humanity (Crime Against Humanity), and is a serious threat to the sovereignty of each country because terrorism is an international crime that poses a danger to security, world peace and detrimental to the welfare of the community needs to be done in a planned and sustainable eradication so that human rights many can be protected and held in high esteem. Terrorism has been rife in various countries including in Indonesia, many causes of terrorism in Indonesia are examples such as weak rules in Indonesia, Indonesia's defense system is also considered weak and there are those who support the occurrence of terrorism in Indonesia. In order for terrorism not to occur in Indonesia, rules must be made relating to terrorism that will cause people or perpetrators to commit acts of terrorism. Apart from its legal rules, efforts that can be done by the government are by improving the legal system or renewing the legislation system concerning terrorism and forming a body / apparatus specifically dealing with terrorism. With the establishment of a strict legal regulation, the apparatus or a strict legal entity to deal with terrorism, it is not difficult to commit terrorism in Indonesia. Many want to become terrorists in Indonesia because they are enticed by entering heaven, a luxurious life and a comfortable life in Indonesia, if the rules, legal apparatus and legal system are still weak then terrorism will be difficult to handle in Indonesia.