bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Fototerapi Terhadap Mikrobioma Kulit dan Keparahan Penyakit Pada Pasien Dermatitis Atopik
Authors: Earlia Nanda , Elfa Wirdani Fitri  , Bulqiah Mikyal , Tasrif Aqil Yuniawan
Published: August 2024

Dermatitis atopik (DA) merupakan salah satu penyakit inflamasi kronis bersifat gatal dan residif. Pasien DA cenderung mengalamiinfeksi kulit yang dapat memperparah dan mencetus kekambuhan. Modalitas tatalaksana DA sedang dan berat terkini adalah penggunaan fototerapi. Fototerapi dengan menggunakan Narrowband-UVB (NB-UVB) dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai terapi lini kedua pasien DA sedang dan berat setelah gagal terapi lini pertama. Selain efek antiinflamasi, fototerapi NB-UVB memiliki efek antibiotik sehingga bermanfaat dalam mengatasi infeksi kulit pada pasien DA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiefektivitas pemberian fototerapi terhadap mikrobioma kulit dan keparahan penyakit DA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian uji klinis(clinical trials) desain paralel dengan matching. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita DA yang berobat di poliklinik kulit dankelamin RSUDZA yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Sebanyak 20 pasien terlibat dalam penelitian ini, yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan yaitu pasien yang diterapi dengan fototerapi sebanyak 2 kali per minggu, selama 4 minggu dan kelompok kontrol tanpa fototerapi. Pemeriksaan keparahan penyakit dengan parameter SCORAD, EASI, ADSI, TEWL dan Scap sertaswab kulit untuk deteksi mikrobioma dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil analisa menggunakan uji t tidak berpasanganmenunjukkan pemberian fototerapi selama 8 kali secara signifikan mengurangi keparahan penyakit dengan parameter SCORAD, EASI, ADSI, TEWL dan Scap (nilai p<0.05) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Namun, tidak halnya dengan mikrobioma kulit(p>0.05).
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Suci Maharani  , Didi Kurniawan  , Yesi Hasneli N
Published: August 2024

Mekanisme koping merupakan upaya individu yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi permasalahan dalam kehidupan, salah satu permasalahan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa yaitu stres akademik yang dapat berdampak pada stres akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan mekanisme koping dengan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa. Metode: Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 237 mahasiswa dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Analisis statistic berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik Pearson chi-square ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan prestasi akademik  diketahui p-value < 0,05 dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 sehingga Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau.
PENGARUH SENAM NIFAS “OTARIA” TERHADAP KECEPATAN INVOLUSI UTERI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PKM SAYUNG 2 KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Susi Susanti  , Kristina Maharani  , Siti Juwariyah
Published: August 2024

It is estimated that 60% of deaths in pregnancy occur after delivery and 50% of deaths postpartum within the first 24 hours. After the baby is born, the uterus which during labor contracts and retracts will become hard so that it can close the large blood vessels that lead to the former implantation of the placenta. If the involution process does not go well, a condition called uterine sub involution will arise. If the sub involution of the uterus is not handled properly, it will result in bleeding, for that the mother needs certain exercises that can accelerate the process of involution. According to several studies, to speed up the process of uterine involution, one of the recommended exercises is postpartum gymnastics, an integration model of relaxation techniques and exercises for the 'Otaria' abdominis muscles. The purpose of this study was to determine whether postpartum exercise model integration of relaxation techniques and 'Otaria' abdominis muscle exercises had an effect on the speed of uterine involution in post partum mothers at PKM Sayung 2, Demak Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach, the method used in this study is a quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental. The design used in this study was Post-test Only Control Group Design. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that respondents who did puerperal exercise 'otaria' experienced uterine involution faster than respondents who did postpartum exercise with a value of (p-value <0.05) at TFU and (p-value <0.05) at lochia.
 
Keywords: Otaria Postpartum Gymnastics, Uterine Involution Speed
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PIJAT DIARE DENGAN INTENSITAS DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS MIJEN SEMARANG
Authors: Hamidatu Faishara  , Nella Vallen Ika Puspita  , Mudy Oktiningrum
Published: August 2024

Refers to a study conducted in 2006 at an orphanage in Ecuador to determine how massage therapy can reduce the incidence of diarrhea and morbidity, whereas massage therapy is considered safe and beneficial in reducing the consumption of anti-diarrhea medication. This research aims to find out the benefit of diarrhea massage to diarrhea intensity on toddlers. The research uses Pearson Correlation with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The toddlers under 5 years old at Puskesmas Mijen, Kota Semarang are taken to be the population in this research. This research uses a total sampling technique, with a sample of 12 toddlers. The technique of data collection uses a demographic questionnaire. The technique of data analysis is conducted by Pearson Correlation test. The result of this research found that the significance of the diarrhea massage to diarrhea intensity for toddlers at Puskesmas Mijen, Semarang is 0,001 (pvalue>0,05). The intensity of diarrhea in children under five after diarrhea massage was experienced by as many as 2 toddlers (16.7%), the intensity of diarrhea is rare in as many as 6 toddlers (50.0%), and the intensity of normal diarrhea occurs in 4 toddlers (33.3%), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between diarrhea massage and the intensity of diarrhea in toddlers at Puskesmas Mijen Semarang.
 
Keywords: Diarrhea massage, Diarrhea intensity, Toddlers
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PROLANIS DI PUSKESMAS BOTUMOITO KECAMATAN BOTUMOITO KABUPATEN BOALEMO TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rosmin Ilham  , Andi Nuraina Sudirman  , Yusdianto Dj Maku
Published: August 2024

Program Pengelolaan Penyakit  Kronis atau Prolanis merupakan sebuah metode ataupun sistem pelayanan kesehatan dengan pendekatan pro-aktif yang di laksanakan secara terintegrasi dan melibatkan peserta dalam rangka pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi peserta bpjs kesehatan yang optimal dengan efektif/efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Prolanis di Puskesmas Botumoito tahun 2022”. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian dari 64 responden pengetahuan baik yaitu 37 responden terhadap pemanfaatan prolanis untuk kategori sering yaitu 27 responden (73,0%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan responden sebagai IRT yaitu 38 responden terhadap pemanfaatan prolanis untuk kategori sering yaitu 25 responden (65,8%). Berdasarkan Dukungan keluarga kategori baik yaitu 41 responden terhadap pemanfaatan prolanis untuk kategori sering yaitu 31 responden (75,6%). Simpulan, ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap pemanfaatan prolanis. Diperoleh nilai p value = 0,02, dimana nilai p value lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Ada hubungan antara pekerjaan terhadap pemanfaatan prolanis. Diperoleh nilai p value = 0,04, dimana nilai p value lebih kecil dari α= 0,05. Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap pemanfaatan prolanis dimana nilai p value lebih kecil dari α= 0,05.
Efektivitas Bedside Teaching Teknik Menyusui Yang Benar Terhadap Keberhasilan Ibu Menyusui Di Ruang Nifas RSUD Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Meilitha Carolina  , Ayu Puspita  , Fransiska Widyawati
Published: August 2024

Ibu post partum kesulitan memberikan ASI kepada bayinya, hal ini dikarenakan posisi menyusui dan perlekatan yang kurang tepat, menyusui dengan teknik yang salah sehingga menimbulkan puting susu menjadi lecet dan ASI tidak keluar secara optimal dan dapat mempengaruhi produksi ASI akibatnya bayi tidak mau menyusu. Sebuah metode pembelajaran teknik menyusui dapat diaplikasikan dengan pengetahuan, psikomotor, afektif secara sistematis, hal ini sering kali disebut dengan metode Bedside teaching. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bedside teaching Teknik menyusui yang benar terhadap keberhasilan ibu menyusui di Ruang Nifas RSUD Kota Palangka Raya. Metode: Desain penelitian pre-eksperimental jenis one group pre test-post test design menggunakan teknik Sampling Incidental, one group berjumlah 15 responden. Hasil: Sebelum dilakukan bedside teaching teknik menyusui dilakukan pretest pada 15 responden dengan hasil nilai pre test mean 5,20 kemudian dilakukan 2x pertemuan bedside teaching  dan di dapatkan nilai post test mean 8,40 sehingga terjadi peningkatan uji statistik dengan rentang mean 3,20. Hasil uji statistik wilcoxon p value = 0,001 atau tingkat signifikasi p < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh antara hasil efektivitas bedside teaching teknik menyusui yang benar terhadap keberhasilan ibu menyusui antara pre-test  dan post-test yang dilakukan pada ibu post partum di Ruang Nifas RSUD Kota Palangka Raya. Sebagai tenaga kesehatan sebaiknya memberikan metode pembelajaran bedside teaching teknik menyusui kepada ibu post partum minimal 2x pertemuan selama 45 menit sesuai SOP yang telah dibuat.
Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Di Klinik Borneo Kasih Palangka Raya
Authors: Henry Wiyono  , Takesi Arisandy  , Marina Elvarida Sirait
Published: August 2024

Anemia pada ibu hamil harus dicegah atau diatasi karena jika hal tersebut terjadi, maka dapat meningkatkan risiko kelahiran prematur, kematian ibu dan anak, serta penyakit infeksi. Untuk mencegah anemia selama kehamilan, maka direkomendasikan untuk meminum tablet Fe. Namun efektifitas pemberian tablet Fe baru dapat dicapai apabila ibu hamil patuh dalam mengkonsumsinya. Dan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe adalah motivasi dari ibu hamil itu sendiri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Klinik Borneo Kasih Palangka Raya. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling, dengan jumlah 50 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari jumlah 50 responden, didapatkan kategori motivasi tinggi sebanyak 41 responden (82%), tingkat kategori kepatuhan, patuh sebanyak 43 orang (86%) dan hasil uji Fisher Exact Test (yang merupakan alternatif dari uji chi-square) diperoleh nilai p=0.000 ≤0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Klinik Borneo Kasih Palangka Raya. Pentingnya dukungan keluarga seperti suami dalam memotivasi ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, sehingga disarankan agar keluarga tetap memberikan dukungan agar selama masa kehamilannya ibu hamil memiliki motivasi tinggi dan patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.
Dyspnea Pada Penderita Asma Dengan Teknik Pernafasan Buteyko
Authors: Alya Meivianora  , Amelia Tasya  , Mita Suryaningsih  , Tria Wahyuni  , Novita Elisabeth Daeli
Published: August 2024

Asthma is a chronic disease characterized by airway hyperactivity due to inflammation and reversible airflow obstruction. The most common triggers of asthma are allergies (food or inhalants such as dander, dust, pollen), exposure to cold temperatures, and upper respiratory infections. Non-pharmacological therapy can be carried out with the buteyko breathing technique which aims to reduce dyspnea, asthma attacks, wheezing, reduce symptoms of nasal congestion and stop coughing experienced by sufferers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of buteyko exercise on dyspnea symptoms in asthma sufferers. The research method used was a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest to see differences in the dyspnea scale in the intervention group before and after the buteyko exercise. The results of the pre-test and post-test statistics p = 0.025 <0.05 where there were differences in the dyspnea scale after being given buteyko exercises. Prior to the Buteyko exercise, it was shown that 4 respondents (40%) had mild dyspnea, 4 respondents (40%) had mild, 2 respondents (20%) were mild. After doing the buteyko exercise, it was shown that 7 respondents (70%) had mild dyspnea, 3 respondents (30%) had mild symptoms. Research shows that there is a decrease in the level of dyspnea after being given buteyko exercises with an average dyspnea scale decreasing (negative rank) with a result of 3.00. It was concluded that there were differences in the dyspnea scale after being given buteyko exercises, that there were significant results for a decrease in the dyspnea scale in asthma sufferers.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua (Ibu) dengan Kepatuhan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi Usia 0-9 Bulan di Desa Olung Hanangan
Authors: Asniwiyah Asniwiyah  , Henry Wiyono  , Takesi Arisandy
Published: August 2024

Immunization serves as the most effective and cost-efficient primary preventive measure against infectious diseases. It not only shields individuals from severe ailments but also averts the spread of communicable illnesses. Drawing from data collection, Olung Hanangan Village ranks among the communities with the lowest coverage of fundamental immunization. The insufficiency in basic immunization may arise due to factors like inadequate education and parental adherence to immunization schedules. The level of education shapes the pattern of shifts in parents' health-related behavior, ultimately emerging as a determinant of adherence to scheduled immunizations. Objective: This study aims to examine the correlation between parental (mothers') education levels and adherence to basic immunization for infants aged 0-9 months in Olung Hanangan Village. Method: Employing a quantitative research approach with a correlational research type and a cross-sectional design, this study involves a total of 32 respondents. Data collection employs a questionnaire as the measuring tool, followed by data analysis utilizing the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The obtained significant value (p-value) is less than the α value, with a significance level set at α = 0.05. The Chi-Square statistical test yields a significant value of Asmp. Sig. (2-tailed) at 0.000. This finding confirms a relationship between parental (mothers') education levels and adherence to basic immunization for infants aged 0-9 months in Olung Hanangan Village. Conclusion: The study's findings underscore a significant link between parental (mothers') education levels and adherence to basic immunization for infants aged 0-9 months in Olung Hanangan Village. Consequently, the active involvement of healthcare personnel remains imperative in the ongoing provision of immunization information to the community.
Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi di Puskesmas Pulau Barrang Lompo Makassar
Authors: Rizky Auliah Juniarti  , Hadijah
Published: August 2024

Maternal mortality during childbirth is a global concern, and in Indonesia, this issue remains significant. According to the Ministry of Health (Depkes) in 2020, the primary cause of maternal mortality during childbirth is hemorrhage (28%). Anemia and energy deficiency are the main contributing factors to hemorrhage. Preventing iron-deficiency anemia can be achieved through the use of tablet supplements containing 200 mg ferrous sulfate + 0.25 mg folic acid (Fe tablets). Therefore, the level of coverage and compliance among pregnant mothers in consuming iron tablets becomes an intriguing subject for investigation. This research aims to identify determinant factors influencing the compliance of pregnant mothers in consuming iron tablets at the Barrang Lompo Island Community Health Center in Makassar in the year 2023. Method: This study employs a non-experimental quantitative research design utilizing a cross-sectional approach. The study is conducted at the Maternal and Child Health Clinic of the Barrang Lompo Island Community Health Center in Makassar from April to June 2023. The sample size for this research is 38 individuals, selected using Non-Probability Sampling, specifically Purposive Sampling. The data is analyzed using the chi-square test. Research findings indicate that the factors influencing pregnant mothers' compliance in consuming iron tablets during pregnancy exhibit low p-values. The p-values are as follows: 0.00 for knowledge, 0.01 for attitude, 0.00 for family support, and 0.01 for healthcare provider motivation. This demonstrates a significant relationship between these factors and the compliance of pregnant mothers in maintaining iron tablet intake during pregnancy, at a significance level of α = 0.05. Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, family support, and healthcare provider motivation significantly influence the compliance of pregnant mothers in consuming iron tablets.
Efektifitas Pemberian Rebusan Daun Salam dengan Senam Hipertensi Pada Lansia Hipertensi untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Auliya Sina Mugna  , Siti Juwariyah  , Mamat Supriyono
Published: August 2024

Older adults are someone who is over 60 years old, which is the final stage of the development of human life, or someone who is starting to enter the stage of the aging process. This study aimed to determine the difference in effectiveness of giving bay leaf decoction with hypertension exercise to older adults with hypertension to reduce blood pressure in Karangayu, Semarang Barat, before and after the intervention. This research method used quasi-experimental pre-and post-tests for two intervention groups, 1 and 2. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling on 74 respondents, using pre-test and post-test observation sheets with SOP for boiled bay leaves and SOP for hypertension exercises. This study showed that the average blood pressure before being given the bay leaf decoction intervention in group 1 was 89.2% with severe pain. In contrast, the average blood pressure after being given bay leaf decoction intervention was 86.5%, with mild blood pressure. For group 2, the average blood pressure before being given the hypertension exercise intervention was 94.6% with severe pain. Meanwhile, the average blood pressure after the hypertension exercise intervention was 75.7% with mild blood pressure. The results of the marginal homogeneity test obtained a P value of 0.001 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in mean between the pre-test and post-test, which affected the effect of giving bay leaf decoction with hypertension exercise on blood pressure in the older adults. Advice to health services, such as Posbindu (Pos Pembinaan Terpadu), on how to provide non-drug treatment with bay leaf decoction and hypertension gymnastics, which means physical exercise and traditional medicine, as part of training for Posbindu officers in secondary prevention services for high blood pressure in older adults.
Manajemen Tatalaksana Kanker Kolorektal
Authors: M. Rizki Fazrian Danu  , M. Sayuti
Published: August 2024

According to available data, colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignant neoplasms. Depending on location, type of cancer, or gender, this disease ranks 2nd to 4th in terms of worldwide incidence. CRC from year to year shows an increasing trend both in terms of morbidity and mortality. Many factors may be responsible for the development of this disease, including genetic and environmental factors. Although CRC-related mortality is very high in high-income countries, CRC-related incidence and mortality is also increasing in developing countries. CRC that is detected early is completely curable with surgery and subsequent treatment. However, the recurrence rate is high, and cancer drug resistance increases the treatment failure rate. Access to early diagnosis and treatment of CRC for survival is somewhat possible in developed countries. However, these facilities are rarely available in developing countries.
Penerapan Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di RSUD Kardinah Tegal
Authors: Nurinnisa Shiddiqiyah  , Tin Utami
Published: August 2024

Sectio is a surgical operation to help pregnant women give birth by making an incision in the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and uterus (hysterectomy). Compared with regular births, which only cause about 9% more suffering, births by cesarean section cause about 27.3% more pain. Pharmacology and non-pharmacology can be used together to treat pain. Within 24 hours after a caesarean section, patients can experience a five times greater reduction in pain thanks to lavender aromatherapy. There are no risks associated with using the main active components of lavender oil, linalyl acetate, and linalool, which may provide a calming effect. When lavender aromatherapy is inhaled, the compounds it contains trigger the hypothalamus to produce endorphins which can calm and soothe. Lavender aromatherapy also has properties that make it antibacterial, analgesic, antidepressant and antispasmodic. By offering and using lavender aromatherapy, this research approach is descriptive and takes the form of a case report. The aim of this research is to determine whether the use of lavender aromatherapy can help patients after giving birth by caesarean section reduce their discomfort. After receiving lavender aromatherapy, the research findings changed from a scale of 7 to 3. Research findings show that the use of lavender aromatherapy can help postpartum patients undergoing cesarean section reduce their discomfort.
Efektivitas Kompres Hangat Dan Terapi Musik Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Dismenore Remaja Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yuni Astuti  , Tuti Anggarawati  , Ida Sri Mulyani  , Damayyanti Awwalina Ihza
Published: August 2024

Dysmenorrhea is a medical condition that occurs during menstruation or menstruation, which can interfere with activities and requires treatment. Characterized by pain or tenderness in the abdomen or pelvis. The impact of dysmenorrhea is reduced concentration when studying, hampered sports activities and reduced time for social activities. With the increase in Covid-19 cases, people are becoming anxious if they have to come to health services for fear of contracting Covid-19. One action to reduce dysmenorrhea pain is using a warm compress combined with music therapy.
This research is quantitative research using quasi-experimental research using a one-group pre-test-post-test design method and purposive sampling techniques. The location where the research will be conducted is STIKES Kesdam IV/Diponegoro with 30 respondents. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a tool used to evaluate dysmenorrhea pain. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze research data. The results of this study show that giving a warm compress has an effect. with a combination of music therapy on the level of dysmenorrhea pain with a p value of 0.00 (<0.05).
Pengaruh Pemberian VCO Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas Di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Kasih Fatimah Kotamobagu
Authors: Sutrisna Pratiwi Simbuang  , Enny Yuliaswati
Published: August 2024

Background: The postpartum period is a very complex period experienced by a woman, especially for those who have given birth for the first time. The problem that we often encounter in the early postpartum period is the discomfort of mothers breastfeeding their babies because they are bothered by the presence of stitches for mothers who experience perineal lacerations.
Objective: to determine the effect of VCO administration on perineal wound healing in postpartum women at Hospital Mother and Child Kasih Fatima Kotamobagu
Methods: Quasi experimental design with post-test only with nonequivalent groups with Mann-Whitney test with 34 respondents and divided into 2 groups of cases and controls
Results: Based on the statistical test output, it is known that the Asymp Sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. Thus it can be said that there is an effect of VCO administration on perineal wounds with perineal wound healing.
Conclusion: There is an effect of giving VCO with healing perineal wounds in postpartum women at RSIA Kasih Fatimah Kotamobagu, with this research it is hoped that VCO administration can be applied by health workers for wound healing, especially pernieal wounds.
Pengaruh Akupresure Titik PC6 Dalam Mengurangi Emesis Gravidarum
Authors: Anik Triatmini  , Kamidah Kamidah
Published: August 2024

Background; Emesis gravidarum is a physiological thing but if it is not treated immediately it will become a pathological thing. Most emesis gravidarum can be treated with outpatient treatment, but a small number of pregnant women cannot cope with nausea and vomiting, so that it interferes with their daily activities and falls into a condition called hyperemia gravidarium. From these problems can be overcome by being given a treatment that can reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester, namely PC6 acupressure point. Objective; Knowing the effect of PC6 point acupressure on reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum. Method; In this study using a quantitative design with an experimental approach to the design of one group pre test post test. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test. Sample; the sampling technique used in this study was quota sampling with a sample size of 28 respondents. Results; Based on the results of the analysis with the Wilcoxon test, the p value was obtained - 0.000 or (0.000) < (-0.05) then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of PC6 acupressure on the frequency of Emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women at the Independent Practice of Midwife Yohana Puspiyati A.Md Keb Mukiran, Kaliwungu, Semarang. Conclusion; There was a decrease in emesis gravidarium after PC6 point acupressure was performed on first trimester pregnant women.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Mahasiswi Angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatra Utara
Authors: Dara Septiani  , Dona Wirniaty  , Fitri Nur Malini Siregar
Published: August 2024

Meinstruatiion iis a natural proceiss that occurs iin womein, nameily thei diischargei of blood physiiologiically and peiriiodiically from thei uteirus to thei vagiinal mucosa. Thei meinstrual cyclei iis thei peiriiod beitweiein thei fiirst day of onei peiriiod and thei fiirst day of thei neixt iinteirval. Onei of thei factors that can affeict thei meinstrual cyclei iis body mass iindeix. Thiis study aiims to deiteirmiinei thei reilatiionshiip beitweiein BMIi and meinstrual cyclei diisordeirs iin class 2019 feimalei studeints at thei Faculty of Meidiiciinei, Muhammadiiyah Uniiveirsiity, North Sumatra.Thiis typei of reiseiarch iis an obseirvatiional analytiic study wiith a cross-seictiional study deisiign. Thiis reiseiarch was conducteid on all feimalei studeints iin thei 2019 iintakei of thei Faculty of Meidiiciinei, Uniiveirsiity of Muhammadiiyah Sumatra. Data colleictiion useid a purposiivei sampliing teichniiquei wiith a total of 88 reispondeints. Baseid on thei reisults of thei correilatiion teist usiing thei Speiarman correilatiion, thei reilatiionshiip beitweiein BMIi and thei Meinstrual Cyclei obtaiineid a siigniifiicancei valuei of 0.023. At a correilatiion coeiffiiciieint of 0.242, or iincludeid iin thei low criiteiriia. Theirei iis a reilatiionshiip beitweiein BMIi and thei meinstrual cyclei as iindiicateid by a p-valuei <0.05.
Sistematik Literatur Review (SRL) Asam Lambung Naik
Authors: Usiono Usiono  , Devita Aulia Putri
Published: August 2024

The stomach is a vital organ for the body which is quite susceptible to injury or damage. One of the factors that influences stomach performance is the food intake consumed daily. Negligent lifestyle habits, strict diests, environmental factors and srees can also causes of stomach acid, the technique used is the systematic literature review .SRL is a research method that aims to identify, study and interpret data in journals systematically with specified stages. The conclusion obtained from the research result is that there are 9 factors that cause gastritis or stomach acid, diet including type ogf food, frequency of eating and portion sizes, strees, coffee comsumption, alcohol comsumption, smoking habits gender and age. For treatment, proton pump inhibitor drugs such as omeprazole, lansoprazole, esomeprazole and pantoprazole to treat stomach acid. How to deal with stomach acid, eat soft foods that are easy to digest, such as porridge, vegetables, biscuoit and don’t eat foods that have strong or spycy flavours. And drink lots of warm water.
Determinan Yang Memengaruhi Sikap Mengenai Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja Di SMA Kosgoro Kota Bogor Tahun 2023
Authors: Shanti Ariandini  , Nina Yusnia  , Sunarti Sunarti  , Epa Parida  , Zelitha Ayu  , Iik Iklimah  , Tria Amanda  , Resti Ananda
Published: August 2024

Unwanted sex-related behavior, such as demands for sex and other physical and verbal sexual abuse, is known as sexual violence or harassment. These actions certainly have a significant and broad impact on people's lives, especially children and teenagers. The impact of sexual violence can last long after the experience ends and is closely related to the life circumstances of children and adolescents both during and after sexual interactions. Finding factors that influence the prevalence of sexual violence among adolescents is the aim of this research. In this study, 390 samples were randomly sampled using a cross-sectional strategy. Chi square was used in univariate and bivariate analysis. The analysis findings show that gender, age, knowledge, peers, and information media are the variables that have the strongest relationship with adolescent violence (p value <0.05). Sexual violence against teenagers is taught in schools, and as a preventive measure, local governments should expand their services for victims of sexual harassment.
Missed Abortion
Authors: Triana Puti Nendes  , Teuku Yudhi Iqbal
Published: August 2024

Missed abortion is a condition where the fetus dies before the 20th week, but remains in the uterus for several weeks after the fetus dies. The cause of missed abortion is still not known with certainty, but it is thought to be due to the influence of the hormone progesterone. This case report was carried out against Mrs. E is 34 years old in Bebesen Village, Central Aceh in 2022. The diagnosis is made based on anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examination in the form of ultrasound. After the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient undergoes operative treatment in the form of curettage.
Gaya Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sastri Dalila Siregar  , Ratika Balqis Nst  , Nur Hafni Bahri Siambaton  , Usiono Usiono
Published: August 2024

A clean and healthy lifestyle is a health behavior that is realized through caring for oneself, family members and other people in the environment. Cultivating a healthy lifestyle is not just about washing hands, but throwing away rubbish so that students are exposed to a clean and healthy lifestyle. The researcher aims to conduct a literature review regarding clean and healthy lifestyles in elementary schools. Several PHBS programs researched from various articles show that clean and healthy lifestyles include washing hands, exercise, healthy snacks and proper waste disposal. Researchers used a technique (Systematic Literature Review). The target of this research is elementary school educators, because teacher awareness in educating children to behave in a clean and healthy lifestyle is still low. From the results of this research, it is hoped that teachers can teach and introduce clean and healthy lifestyles to children and provide several supporting services in implementing PHBS.
Studi Kasus Penatalaksanaan Skabies Pada Anak Laki-Laki Usia 12 Tahun Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanah Pasir
Authors: Intan Zuryani  , Noviana Zara
Published: August 2024

Patient An MM was brought by his parents to the Tanah Pasir Community Health Center Children's Polyclinic with complaints of itching on both hands for the last 3 weeks. The initial complaint was that it felt like itching accompanied by the appearance of reddish spots, and over time, pimples appeared between the fingers. Complaints felt worse in the last week until the patient felt itchy all day and complaints of itching felt worse at night until the patient had difficulty getting to sleep because he kept scratching the part of the body that felt itchy. Based on the anamnesis of complaints obtained after contact with the patient's older brother who experienced similar complaints. A physical examination was carried out and the examination results were within normal limits. Primary data was obtained through anamnesis and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling in family folders, and filling in patient files. The assessment is carried out based on a holistic diagnosis at the beginning, process and end of the visit quantitatively and qualitatively. The interventions carried out include education about the causes of scabies in the family, education on environmental sanitation and cleanliness and management of the disease as well as explaining complications that may arise from the patient's disease so that the patient's family maintains better personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness.
Analisis Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal Kepatuhan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Pekerja Unit Teknik di PT X Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Dhema Erlina Novianti  , Diniyah Kholidah  , Rizki Mustika Riswari
Published: August 2024

Engineering units are complex activities with diverse jobs such as maintanace, machine operation and machine supervision. These jobs have a high risk of occupational accidents, so they must comply with Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) to reduce the risk of accidents and improve worker welfare. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Compliance can be influenced by internal factors and external factors. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the factors that cause Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) compliance. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross sectional research design with logistic regression analysis. Based on the output of statistical tests, the significance results of internal factors of age 0.015 <0.05, tenure 0.009 <0.05, knowledge 0.006 <0.05, attitude 0.016 <0.05, motivation 0.028 <0.05, ability 0.003 <0.05 and the significance results of external factors of work environment 0.12 <0.05. Internal factors (age, tenure, knowledge, attitude, motivation, ability) and external factors (work environment) influence and have a positive relationship with Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) compliance.
Analysis of the National Formulary Drug Supply Chain with Its Availability in the Pharmacy Installation of the Government General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Sitanala Tangerang City
Authors: Hercien Hercien  , Mutia Mutia  , Idrus Idrus
Published: August 2024

This study explores the pharmaceutical supply chain management of the National Formulary at RSUP Dr. Sitanala in Tangerang City, aiming to identify obstacles to drug availability and formulate effective and efficient solutions. Acknowledging quality healthcare as a fundamental human right and a critical investment for a nation's future, this research emphasizes the importance of high-quality healthcare services. These services encompass not only treatment but also health promotion and disease prevention through the adoption of clean and healthy living habits. Drug availability is a major pillar in the provision of quality healthcare services. Effective and efficient management of the pharmaceutical supply chain, particularly regarding National Formulary drugs, is crucial in ensuring the availability of medications at healthcare facilities. This research employs a comprehensive analysis of the supply chain processes at RSUP Dr. Sitanala, examining stages such as drug selection, demand planning, procurement, receipt, storage, distribution, drug control, therapy monitoring, prescription preparation, drug dispensation, and medication administration. The study's methodology involves a case study approach, integrating theoretical management principles and interdisciplinary pharmacy management with compliance to regulations, as outlined in Permenkes No. 76 of 2016. Findings from RSUP Dr. Sitanala indicate that the hospital's pharmaceutical management practices align with contemporary health and pharmacy management theories, emphasizing structured systems, stringent verification, and effective interprofessional communication to ensure medication safety and efficacy. The study identifies challenges in information technology and interdisciplinary coordination as areas needing improvement. Nonetheless, a commitment to continuous improvement and adherence to regulatory standards reflects RSUP Dr. Sitanala's dedication to enhancing the quality of pharmaceutical management and healthcare services. The implications of this research extend beyond RSUP Dr. Sitanala, offering valuable recommendations for improving drug supply chain management in other healthcare institutions in Indonesia. By enhancing access to and the quality of healthcare services, this study contributes to the broader goal of achieving the highest possible level of health for individuals, reflecting the perspective of human rights and investment in the nation's future health.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 1 Menggala
Authors: Mutiara Rini Selviana  , Rina Sri Widayati
Published: August 2024

Background : Adolescent girls are susceptible to anemia because they experience menstruation, where menstruation can cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels, thus requiring special attention to iron needs. The results of the 2021 Riskesdas showed an increase in the rate of anemia in adolescents with a female sample of 22.7%. The effort taken is to drink green bean juice because it contains iron and vitamin C which helps increase hemoglobin levels. Objective : to determine the effect of giving Green Bean Juice on increasing Hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. Method : The research design was Pre Experiment and One Group Pretest Posttest approach, a sample of 20 young women from class XI, the sample used was random sampling. Test the analysis using the Paired Simple T Test. Research results : The results of the Paired Simple T Test based on the Hb value before and after treatment showed a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 with an average increase of 1.2 gr/dl. Conclusion : There is an effect of giving Green Bean Juice on increasing Hemoglobin levels in young women at SMA Negeri 1 Menggala Tulang Bawang.
MODERN ECOLOGICAL CULTURE OF THE UZBEKS OF THE KHORAZM OASIS
Authors:   Associate Professor at the Faculty of ", Jobborgonovna Egamberganova Matluba ,   Social Humanities and Pedagogy",   at Urganch Innovation University, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2024

This article presents information about the ecological problems of the Khorezm oasis and the ecological culture of the oasis residents in order to prevent them. ‎
The AI coach
Authors: Masagca Ramon Carlo
Published: August 2024

The study aims to investigate the effect of a 5-week artificial intelligence-generated calisthenics training program (AIGCTP) on health-related physical fitness components, including flexibility, cardiovascular endurance, and muscular endurance. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the study employed a one-group pre-test-post-test design for within-group comparisons and a two-group pre-test-post-test design for between-group comparisons. Participants included 87 untrained collegiate students, divided into the AIGCTP group (43 participants) and a human-made calisthenics training program (HMCTP) group (44 participants), selected via purposive sampling. A paired t-test was used for within-group comparisons, and an independent sample t-test was used for between-group comparisons. The findings indicated that the AIGCTP effectively improved the flexibility of the lower extremities and the muscular endurance of the core and upper extremities. However, female participants did not show significant improvements in any health-related physical fitness components, whereas male participants demonstrated improvements in the flexibility of the lower extremities and muscular endurance of the upper extremities. The HMCTP was effective in improving the flexibility and muscular endurance of the lower and upper extremities for all participants. Between-group comparisons revealed that the cardiovascular endurance of the HMCTP group was significantly superior to that of the AIGCTP group, irrespective of sex. Additionally, males in the HMCTP group exhibited significantly higher muscular endurance of the lower extremities compared to those in the AIGCTP group. The study suggests that AI can be used for fitness training, but professional-made programs are superior in some areas. Future research should replicate these findings, examine more fitness components, and explore longer training durations for further validation.
Balanço decenal do mercado de hidrogênio no Brasil
Authors: Lemos Breno
Published: August 2024

O atual movimento de transição energética pelo qual o atravessa o planeta diante das potenciais consequências do fenômeno da mudança climática e seus desdobramentos sobre as cadeias produtivas globais, ensejou a análise do contexto atual da indústria de hidrogênio no Brasil, bem como um estudo sobre o balanço entre oferta e demanda de hidrogênio no horizonte decenal. Do lado da demanda, observa-se a manutenção da tendência de crescimento do mercado de hidrogênio ao longo da próxima década, em razão da continuidade do crescimento da produção de derivados de petróleo e da ampliação das safras de grãos aliadas à expectativa de uma política que fomente a produção nacional de fertilizantes, além dos novos usos do hidrogênio em diferentes setores da economia.  Já do lado da oferta, haverá a necessidade de ampliar a capacidade produtiva, o que poderá abrir espaço para a instalação em larga escala de plantas de produção de hidrogênio baseadas em novas tecnologias de baixa emissão de carbono.
Direito à informação e à saúde do consumidor na rotulagem de alimentos
Authors: Batista Layse Pereira de Almeida , Alves Fabrício Germano
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo trata da rotulagem de alimentos como instrumento de efetivação do direito à informação e à saúde do consumidor, focando na análise da relação entre a rotulagem de alimentos e o consumidor a partir da legislação vigente, das normas da Anvisa e da relevância da informação para escolhas conscientes. A pesquisa se justifica pela importância de entender se a prática da rotulagem de alimentos, como um instrumento de comunicação entre consumidor e fornecedor, possui e cumpre uma função relevante na promoção desses direitos. Como problemática, será discutida a regulamentação da rotulagem de alimentos no Brasil e as possíveis dissonâncias em relação à proteção dada ao consumidor pelo Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC). Por isso, os objetivos do presente estudo são analisar se a prática da rotulagem de alimentos está abrangida pelo CDC e, a partir disso, investigar se os rótulos alimentares, conforme regulamentados no Brasil, são suficientes para cumprir a finalidade de proteção do consumidor. Para isso, foi realizada pesquisa de natureza aplicada com objetivo descritivo e explicativo a partir de revisão bibliográfica e a análise da legislação pertinente, da jurisprudência e de dados estatísticos relacionados aos rótulos alimentares e seus impactos na saúde e nas escolhas dos consumidores. Ao fim, concluiu-se que a prática da rotulagem de alimentos constitui uma relação de consumo com os indivíduos a ela expostos e, portanto, deve observar os princípios de proteção ao consumidor consoante determine a regulamentação do órgão responsável. No entanto, a regulamentação atual no Brasil ainda não é suficiente para concretizar o direito à informação e à saúde do consumidor dada pelo CDC.
Salário-maternidade: novas perspectivas à luz do desenvolvimento legislativo e da jurisprudência do STF
Authors: Lima Neta Avelina Alves , Araujo José Maurício Lindoso de
Published: August 2024

O salário-maternidade é um benefício do Regime Geral de Previdência Social que, desde sua criação, tem passado por diversas alterações no âmbito legislativo e judiciário, modificando suas regras de concessão, custeio e potenciais beneficiários. Nesse contexto, o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) tem fixado interpretações que expandem o âmbito de proteção do salário-maternidade para além do previsto na legislação previdenciária. Assim, o presente trabalho se propôs a analisar de que forma as referidas alterações legislativas se relacionam com os precedentes do STF, com impacto nas características essenciais do salário-maternidade, de tal modo que se faz oportuno discorrer acerca das perspectivas de desenvolvimento futuro desse benefício previdenciário no que se tem denominado de licença parental. Para tanto, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e do método dogmático-instrumental.
Os efeitos de sentido da (pro)vitalização da Língua Terena: uma questão de Políticas Linguísticas
Authors: Cinti Cíntia Débora de Moraes , Demamann Sandra Teresinha , Santos Vanessa Cristiane de Freitas Fernandes
Published: August 2024

O propósito deste trabalho é apresentar um gesto de leitura da prática discursiva de um professor Terena, que narra sobre as políticas linguísticas promovidas na Aldeia Cachoeirinha, localizada no município de Miranda, no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, a partir de sua própria história. Objetivamos compreender, como a assunção da posição-sujeito- professor-pesquisador-indígena afeta o ensino e a valoração da língua Terena, dentro da formação social. Trata-se de um estudo de cunho qualitativo, pautado teoricamente em Calvet (2007), Severo (2013; 2013a; 2016) e Spolsky (2016), segundo os quais abordamos aspectos sobre a gestão, práticas e significados simbólicos atribuídos às línguas em sua dimensão política; e, em Orlandi (1987; 1990; 2002; 2009; 2014; 2017) e Pêcheux (1995; 2012) que, por meio da Análise de Discurso Materialista Histórica, contribuíram para construção do dispositivo teórico, permitindo-nos observar que a assunção da posição-sujeito-professor-pesquisador impulsiona ações de (pro)vitalização da Língua Terena dentro e fora da Aldeia Cachoeirinha e, sobretudo, constituem novos sentidos sobre o uso, a aprendizagem e a valorização da língua indígena como primeira língua e sobre os sujeitos que a utilizam.