bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extended aseptic handling and anaesthetic efficacy of propofol preserved under different conditions
Authors: Njoku N.U. , Babalola S.A. , Unamba-Oparah C. , Anaba C.E. , Ukweni C..P
Published: July 2022

Twenty-seven vials of propofol and 20 Albino rats were used in this study to determine the effect of refrigeration and aseptic handling on contamination and anaesthesia of propofol. The vials were assigned to three groups of nine (9) vials per group in 3 replicates. They were opened aseptically and the contents transferred to sterile bottles. VR group were stored in a refrigerator at 40C, VS in an infrared hood chamber, and VT stored on a bench. Propofol was aseptically aspirated from each vial immediately after opening and at 8, 10, 12, 24, 48 and 168 hours for culture on nutrient and McConkey agar. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the isolates were carried out. Twenty adult Albino Wistar rats were assigned to 4 groups of 5 rats per group. One group (VF) of rats was anaesthetized with fresh propofol, while the remaining 3 groups were anaesthetized with the preserved propofol from each drug group, stored at the longest duration at which contamination was not evident at culture. Durations of anaesthesia, corneal reflex loss, and abdominal twitch and tail sensation loss, were measured. Data was analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan Multiple Range Test using SPSS version 22. Values of p < 0.05 were considered significant. Contamination occurred in the VS, VR and VT groups at 168, 48 and 12 hours respectively. This contravenes the opinion that opened propofol vials become contaminated after 8 hours. Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus pneumonia, Lactobacillus spp, Klebsiella pneumonia and Staphylococcus epidermidis were isolated from the various groups. The indices of anaesthesia did not differ significantly among the groups. Therefore, following strict adherence to aseptic techniques, propofol may be safely used for up to 24 hours if stored either in a refrigerator or in a sterile environment, without any significant alterations in its anaesthetic characteristics.
Point Prevalence and Antibiogram of Cefotaxime-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Food Animals and In-Contact Humans at Abattoirs, Animal Market, and Farms in Southeast, Nigeria
Authors: Olorunleke S.O. , Okorie-Kanu O.J. , Nwanta J.A. , Chah K.F.
Published: July 2022

The spread of cefotaxime-resistant (CTX-R) Enterobacteriaceae in food animals constitutes a serious public health risk especially to humans in close proximity. We determined the point prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profile of CTX-R Enterobacteriaceae among food animals and in-contact humans in Southeast Nigeria. A total of 1,440 animals (cattle – 416, chicken – 296, goat – 287, pig – 283, sheep – 158) faecal and 406 human hand swab samples were randomly collected, enriched in peptone broth overnight and the Enterobacteriaceae were isolated on cefotaxime (5μg/ml) supplemented MacConkey agar. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) was performed on 430 randomly selected isolates from Abia (124), Ebonyi (170), and Enugu (145). The overall point prevalence of CTX-R Enterobacteriaceae in Southeast Nigeria was 84% (1549/1846) while the rates ranged between 76 ± 2.0% (95% CI 72 – 80%) to 88 ± 1.8 % (95% CI 84 – 91%) among the five states. All the 430 isolates subjected to AST were resistant to cefotaxime, ampicillin, and aztreonam while 91%, 80%, 76%, and 66% were resistant to ceftazidime, sulfamethoxazole /trimethoprim, tetracycline, and streptomycin respectively. Less than 40% of the isolates were resistant to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, norfloxacin, enrofloxacin, meropenem, and ofloxacin. The predominant resistance pattern in this study was ceftazidime-cefotaxime-aztreonam-ampicillin-streptomycin sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim-tetracycline. The resistances observed among the isolates varied between abattoir, animal market and farms isolates. However, over 96% of the isolates had a multiple antibiotic resistance index (MARI) greater than 0.2, indicating a high-risk source of contamination.
Pathologic Changes in Lung Morphology in Experimental Klebsiella pneumoniae and Trypanosoma brucei co-Infection in West African Dwarf
Authors: Unamba-Oparah I.C. , Shoyinka S.V.O. , Ozioko C.A.
Published: July 2022

The bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae easily takes advantage of compromised immune status to induce pathologies on their hosts. This study investigated pulmonary pathomorphologies associated with experimental co-infection of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Trypanosoma brucei in West African Dwarf goats. Fifteen clinically healthy male goats of about six months of age were used in this study. They were randomly assigned into five groups of three each. Group I was the uninfected/negative control; Group II was infected with K. pneumoniae only as positive control I; Group III with T. brucei followed by acute K. pneumoniae infection at day 7 post T. brucei infection; Group IV with T. brucei followed by sub-acute K. pneumoniae at day 14 post T. brucei and Group V with T. brucei only, as positive control II. Throughout the study period, K. pneumoniae was only re-isolated from goats in Grp IV. Grossly, no lesions were observed in the lungs of goats in Grp II, while lungs of goats in Grp III showed mild consolidation in the cardiac lobes. Lungs of Grp IV goats showed multifocal abscessation and red hepatisation, and Grp V had widespread hyperaemia in all lobes. The histology showed mild intra-alveolar exudations and alveolar collapse in Grp II, mild to moderate cellular infiltrations and sero-fibrinous exudations in Grp III, and severe bronchopneumonia with fibrino-purulent exudations in Grp IV. Grp V had generalised oedema and hyperaemia. This study has shown that Trypanosoma brucei immunosuppresses infected goats, making them vulnerable to pneumopathies from Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Moniezia expansa in intensively raised Pigs: A Possible First Report in Nigeria
Authors: Adelakun O.D. , Abiola J.O. , Akande F. A.
Published: July 2022

No Abstract
Reliability of Some Clinical Parameters for Field Diagnosis of African Animal Trypanosomosis in Cattle
Authors: Sonibare A.O. , Jarra E. , Luka J. , Olurode S.A. , Olaniyi M.O. , Akande F.A. , Takeet M.I. , Akinkuotu A.O. , Mshelbwala F.M. , Otesile E.B. , Adewuyi O.
Published: July 2022

Presumptive and inaccurate diagnosis of cattle trypanosomosis among field veterinarians has led to misuse of trypanocides, development of drug resistance, toxicities and huge economic losses. This study assessed the reliability, specificity and sensitivity of some identified trypanosomosis associated signalments (anaemia using FAMACHA® guide, body condition score (BCS), superficial lymph nodes enlargement and jugular pulsation) as field diagnostic parameters. Blood and faecal samples were collected from 273 subjectively selected cattle for the determination of packed cell volume (PCV) and screening for trypanosome, and for helminth egg using McMaster technique, respectively. Data obtained from assessment of packed cell volume based on BCS, FAMANCHA score, superficial lymph nodes enlargement and jugular pulsation were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi square, while comparison of data using independent student ttest and one-way ANOVA was similarly conducted. Of the screened cattle, 16.5% (45/273) were positive for trypanosome. Single infection due to Trypanosoma spp. was found in 13.5% (37/273) cattle, while 2.9% (8/273) had trypanosome concurrently with Babesia spp. or helminth infections. The prevalence of Trypanosoma infection was higher in animals with mild or moderately pale mucous membrane, slight emaciation, palpable superficial lymph nodes and pulsating jugular vein. The mean PCV of Trypanosoma infected cattle (27.65±0.056) was lower than in non-infected cattle (31.30±0.36) (p<0.05). Based on the jugular pulsation status, enlargement of the superficial lymph nodes, trypanosomosis state and Famancha category, there was no significant (p<0.05) variation in the PCV of the examined cattle. A negative and low correlation (r = -0.054) existed between BCS and FAMACHA® anaemia score. Each of the clinical diagnostic parameters showed poor sensitivity when employed separately, but the sensitivity improved when applied together and showed 80% specificity to Trypanosoma infection. The results of the present study showed that Trypanosoma infected cattle were associated with anaemia, emaciation, weight loss, jugular pulsation and lymphadenophathy.

Key Words: Trypanosomosis, Diagnosis, Cattle, Anaemia, Treatment
Effects of Garlic Feed Inclusion on Experimental Salmonella gallinarum Infection in Broiler Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Authors: Oladele O.A. , Esan O. , Adebowale T. , Oyedele O. , Oladosu G. , Akpan I.
Published: July 2022

Garlic is a spice and herbal medicine with antibacterial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects. In view of global demand for reduction in antibiotic use in poultry production, the potential of garlic at controlling fowl typhoid was investigated. Day-old (75) broiler chicks were separated into groups A, B, C, D and E of fifteen each, placed in cages for brooding and administered 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0% and 0.125% garlic-meal, respectively, in feed. At 9 week-old, each chick in groups A, B, C and D were inoculated with 8x106 cfu/ml PBS of Salmonella gallinarum, orally, while those in Group E were given PBS only. Up till 10 days post-infection (pi), clinical signs were scored from 1-3 based on degree of severity i.e. 1(mild), 2 (moderate) and 3 (severe). Mortality and gross pathology per group were recorded. Samples from liver and gall bladder were harvested for bacterial re-isolation. Groups A, B and C showed mild diarrhoea while group D showed in addition, anorexia, ruffled feathers and unthriftiness. Diarrhoea in groups A and B spanned days 2 -7 pi, group C on day 3 pi while in group D, days 1-10 pi with increasing degree of severity. Total diarrhoea scores were 6(A), 4(B), 1(C), 23(D) and 0(E) while mortalities were 2(A), 0(B), 2(C), 4(D) and 0(E). Enlarged and congested/bronze-coloured liver, engorged gall bladder and catarrhal enteritis were observed in carcasses. Colonial and cellular morphology of re-isolated bacteria were typical of S. Gallinarum. Garlic-meal ameliorated the effects of S. Gallinarum infection with the best result at 0.25%.

Keywords: broiler chickens; antibacterial; fowl typhoid; Garlic; Salmonella gallinarum
Evaluating Three Histochemical Stains (Solochrome Azurine Stain (Asa), Walton Stain, and Modified Hematoxylin) used in Tissue Aluminium Detection.
Authors: Iji O.T. , Myburgh J. , Mokonoto P.M. , McGaw L.J.
Published: July 2022

Aluminium in recent times has been considered a possible risk factor in some diseases in humans, animals and plants, and exposure to aluminium may pose a health hazard. Studies have pointed to the fact that increasing acidification of the environment has made aluminium more bio-available and therefore, able to cause disturbances in the function of human and animal organisms. More importantly also, is the use of aluminium as based adjuvants in human vaccinations, and its fate being unclear. Our study aimed to evaluate histochemical stains currently used to detect Al in tissue samples for their sensitivity using agar blocks as a preliminary study to validate the Walton histological stain use in detecting aluminium toxicity in fish. Visual estimation (colour change and staining intensity) of aluminium-stained sections using the Solochrome Azurine stain (ASA), Walton stain, and the modified haematoxylin were carried out. All three stains indicated the presence or absence of aluminium through colour changes, but the ASA gave more distinct dose- response intensity in staining.
Seguimiento de resultados de Test de Antígenos en trabajadores del ámbito sanitario con infección activa por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Rubio-del Río Juan José , Martínez de Aramayona-López María José , Granizo-Martínez Juan José
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La introducción del Test de Antígenos como prueba válida para valorar el alta de un trabajador del ámbito sanitario afectado por SARS-CoV-2, supone un cambio importante para los Servicios de Prevención de centros sanitarios, por lo que se decide el estudio de los resultados obtenidos de dichas pruebas, en un hospital de la Comunidad de Madrid durante un tiempo determinado en un periodo de alta transmisibilidad, valorando el tiempo que tarda un trabajador con infección activa por SARS-CoV-2 en negativizar un Test de Antígenos.

Método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo realizado en el Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina en Parla (Madrid) desde el 11 de enero del 2.022 hasta el 21 de febrero 2.022, en el que se estudian variables como sexo, edad, vacunación, categoría profesional e infección previa por SARS-CoV-2 y su influencia en el tiempo de negativización de un Test de Antígenos.

Resultados: Un total de 164 trabajadores del ámbito sanitario se vieron afectados por Covid-19 durante el periodo estudiado, de los cuales 74 (45,1%) dieron positivo en Test de Antígenos a los 7 días del inicio de la infección, llegando hasta el 13º día 4 trabajadores (2,4 %).

Conclusiones: Se pone de manifiesto que el haber tenido una infección previa por Covid-19, influye en el tiempo que tarda en negativizar un Test de Antígenos; disminuyéndolo, en trabajadores con infección activa por SARS-CoV-2.
Pérdida auditiva y exposición laboral a ruido en minería: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Casal-Pardo Beatriz , Jasso-Gascón Norma Elissa , Preciados-Sola Rebeca , Reinoso-García Karina
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Revisar y analizar la pérdida auditiva derivada de la exposición laboral a ruido en los trabajadores del sector de la minería.

Método: Análisis crítico de los trabajos recuperados mediante revisión sistemática en MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, MEDES y TESEO hasta noviembre de 2021. La ecuación de búsqueda se formuló́ mediante los descriptores «Mining», «Occupational noise» y «Occupational Hearing Loss», utilizando también los DeCs, Entry Terms, términos del Diccionario Embase relacionados y los filtros: «2006» y «English», «Spanish», «French» y «Portuguese». La calidad de los artículos se evaluó mediante el cuestionario STROBE y el nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación mediante los criterios SIGN.

Resultados: De las 703 referencias recuperadas (todas digitalmente) tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 13 artículos. La evaluación mediante STROBE dio una media de 14.90 y según los criterios SIGN se obtuvo un grado de evidencia 3 y recomendación D. La obsolescencia de las publicaciones fue moderada (semiperiodo de Burton-Kebler: 6.00; índice de Price: 23,08%).

Conclusiones: Los trabajos revisados presentaron un índice de obsolescencia adecuado sin embargo, su grado de evidencia y recomendación impidieron asegurar por completo la validez y fiabilidad de las observaciones realizadas. Los resultados mostraron asociación entre la exposición laboral a ruido y la périda auditiva entre los trabajadores del sector minero.
Çorum İli Otsu Bitkilerde Yayılış Gösteren Örümcek (Ordo: Araneae) Populasyonları
Authors: AKPINAR Adile , TABUR Burcu , GÖRMEZ Vedat
Published: July 2022

Çalışmada, Çorum ili otsu bitkiler üzerinde veya alanlarında yayılış gösteren örümcek populasyonları araştırılmıştır. Örnekler 2015 ve 2018 yılları arasında tek yıllık veya çok yıllık bitkiler (özellikle Astaracea) üzerinden atrap ile süpürülerek toplanmıştır. Ayrıca zemindeki aktif örnekler de elle ve aspiratör ile yakalanmıştır. Örümceklerin teşhisleri sonucunda 16 familya, 28 cins ve 36 tür tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar; Uloborus walckenaerius Latreille, 1806, Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868, Heliophanus edentulus Simon, 1871, Oxyopes nigripalpis Kulczyński, 1891, Oxyopes lineatus Latreille, 1806, Pisaura mirabilis (Clerck, 1757), Pardosa sp., Thomisus onustus Walckenaer, 1805, Ebrechtella tricuspidata (Fabricius, 1775), Runcinia grammica (C. L. Koch, 1837), Xysticus acerbus Thorell, 1872, Tmarus stellio Simon, 1875, Philodromus longipalpis Simon, 1870, Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802), Philodromus collinus C. L. Koch, 1835, Pulchellodromus pulchellus (Lucas, 1846),Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982, Kochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838) Phylloneta impressa (L. Koch, 1881), Simitidion simile (C. L. Koch, 1836), Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758), Tetragnatha intermedia Kulczyński, 1891, Tetragnatha montana Simon, 1874, Araneus sturmi (Hahn, 1831), Cyclosa algerica Simon, 1885, Cyclosa algerica Simon, 1885, Argiope lobata (Pallas, 1772), Mangora acalypha (Walckenaer, 1802), Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876), Araniella cucurbitina (Clerck, 1757), Aculepeira ceropegia (Walckenaer, 1802), Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831), Neoscona adianta (Walckenaer, 1802), Neoscona byzanthina (Pavesi, 1876), Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1757), Microlinyphia pusilla (Sundevall, 1830). Çorum ilinde ilk kez örümcekler üzerine bir çalışma yapılmış ve daha önce ülkemizden kaydı verilmiş olan türler yeni lokaliteler ile desteklenmiştir
Octospora tuberculata, Türkiye Pyronemataceae’leri için yeni bir kayıt
Authors: UZUN Yasin , KAYA Abdullah
Published: July 2022

The pyronematoid ascomycete taxa, Octospora tuberculata (Seaver) Caillet & Moyne, is reported for the first time from Turkey. It is the fifteenth member of the genus Octospora Hedw. in Turkey. Brief description and photographs related to macro and micromorphologies of the newly recorded species were provided. . .
Hak Istri untuk Menolak Dipoligami: Musyawarah dalam Rumah Tangga Perspektif Al-Baqarah (2): 233
Authors: Ainul Yaqin Nasrullah
Published: July 2022

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) equalizes male and female position includes of marriage life as it is mentioned in subsection 16 (1). That subsection is also taken by the Government of Indonesia as thebase of Law No. 23 2004 which contains of the Domestic Violence Abolishment (UU KDRT) to protect the women (wife) from the violences (phisically, psychologically, and sexually) which is committed by men (husbands). While in Islam both Sunnis and Syi’i scholars permit the polygamy according to an-Nisâ’ (4): 3. Wahbah az-Zuḥailî argued that the husband is legalized doing polygamy by two conditions, they are: the fairness and ability of providing for wifes by the husband. These two conditions absolutely closes the wife’s right to reject the polygamy. Though the reality are found many wifes are hurted psychologically caused by husbands who practice the polygamy. Therefore, this article discusses specifically the content of al-Baqarah (2): 233 and its implications for the wife's right to reject the polygamy. The verse “fa in arâdâ fiṣâlan ‘an tarâḍin minhumâ wa tasyâwurin fa lâ junâḥa ‘alaihimâ” is not only turns out the weaning matter, but also to other matters in the household, including polygamy. In other words, deliberations and mutual relationships between husband and wife is not limited by the issue of weaning children only, but also concerning other issues such as polygamy, where in the deliberations the wife has the right to accept or reject the wishes of her husband to do polygamy.
A Case Study on Academic Debate Class for the Increase of Critical Thinking Skills of Foreign Undergraduates
Authors: Ahn Jung Ho , Ryu Seon Suk , Hur You Kyoung , Lim Hyung Ok
Published: July 2022

This study presented the case of the academic debate class for the increase of critical thinking skills of foreign undergraduates in university. As a major goal of university education, critical thinking is an essential skill for foreign undergraduates to have if they are going to successfully complete their studies. Critical thinking is largely composed of critical thinking function and critical thinking disposition. Thus, this study aims to seek out the measures that will help us improve both critical thinking function and disposition among our students through the process of debate.
 In this thesis, the academic debate class is conducted not by focusing on the debate itself as a means for students to improve their Korean speaking skills but by providing various activities to the learners so that they can critically approach the subject at each stage of the debate; preparing, performing, and finishing. After conducting the debate class, which included about a total of six subjects during a semester, a test on ‘critical thinking disposition’ was conducted to verify any changes in the learners’ critical thinking skills. According to the results of the test, the learners who had no previous experience in subjects focusing on academic debate or critical thinking showed high scores in all of the seven key elements in intellectual eagerness/curiosity, prudence, self-confidence, systemicity, intellectual fairness, healthy skepticism, and objectivity. Thus, the results of this study showed the effects of academic debate class on inducing the critical thinking disposition of foreign undergraduates. In light of this, it is necessary to promote the increase of critical thinking of foreign undergraduates through a wide range of debate classes in the future.
The Study on AI Curriculum for Non-Computer Majors
Authors: Jo Mi Young , Han Oakyoung
Published: July 2022

Thanks to the advances made in the field of artificial intelligence, which is a key technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution, society is changing into one that is driven by intelligent information. In an intelligent information society, talent with digital literacy and AI literacy capabilities is needed to utilize artificial intelligence technology. Digital literacy refers to the ability to solve problems using digital technology. In this type of society, AI literacy supported by the right ethical consciousness should be cultivated in applying and utilizing AI technology. Talent with digital literacy and AI literacy capabilities is required regardless of computer-related majors, and education regarding this sort of content is required in all academic fields.
 Currently, at domestic SW-centered universities, non-computer major students are also being provided with essential basic education to cultivate digital literacy and AI literacy. In this paper, digital literacy and AI literacy capabilities were proposed through related research analysis and analysis of the current status of basic domestic liberal arts courses conducted for non-computer majors. In addition, through the analysis of the current curriculum, the basic curriculum that should be aimed at in the future for non-computer majors was discussed.
 The results of this study show that basic data for designing a curriculum for AI literacy education for non-computer majors is necessary.
A Study on Emotions Expressed in the Aesthetics of the Mind
Authors: Jeong Kyung-Chul
Published: July 2022

This study is to examine whether the feelings of joy, anger, sadness, and joy were expressed as the aesthetics of the mind by approaching Wang Yangming's aesthetics as a category of art education. To this end, art classes were applied to art majors at universities, and through the analysis criteria for works, students' understanding of the aesthetics of the mind and whether originality, the core of the aesthetics of the mind, was expressed as a level of painting. As a result, it was confirmed that various elements of action originated from the intuitive mind, and aesthetic objects and aesthetic interests interact to diagnose the inner world and to be self-sufficient by the action of the body of the mind, resulting in original and unique aesthetics, that is, strange aesthetics. In addition, it is possible to confirm the establishment of subjectivity, practical, reflective, and self-reflection that one realizes and obtains through internal awareness according to the main body of the mind. The aesthetics of the mind can be said to be the most basic major concept to be recognized in art education. The aesthetic value of the mind is moral, practical, and self-sufficient education, and it can be confirmed that their mutual relationship can be linked to the emotion of art education. Therefore, Wang Yangming's aesthetic of mind can be said to be an educational philosophy suitable for basic education in the present era, which is being transitioned to a value-respecting society. In addition, all emotions expressed from the heart are a source of creativity, suggesting the possibility that they can be linked to the orientation of basic education in art and to liberal arts or aesthetic education.
The Relationship among Instructor's Teaching Competency, Instructor Confidence and Class Satisfaction Perceived by Students in Sports Practical Class in Liberal Arts College
Authors: Chung Taerin
Published: July 2022

For sports practical classes of universities in Korea, the relationship among the instructor's teaching competency, confidence and class satisfaction are important issues. However, high level competitiveness of liberal arts and sports practical classes are demanded for the complain about long-term education and serious population severe decrease. Accordingly, the relationship among the instructor's teaching competency, confidence and class satisfaction of students are becoming increasingly important issues. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among the instructor's teaching competency, confidence and class satisfaction perceived by students in college liberal arts practical sports class. The results in of this research are as follows; First, instructional competency had a positive(+) effect on faculty confidence. Second, instructional competency had a positive(+) effect on class satisfaction. Third, professor confidence had a positive (+) effect on class satisfaction. In conclusion, university liberal arts and sports practical class instructors should make an effort and practice to enhance their teaching skills and build trust with their students.
A Study on Instructors’ Understanding and Support Requests for Competency-Based General Education
Authors: Choi Kyoung Ae , Choi Yeun Hwa
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the instructors’ understanding and application levels, difficulties, and support requests for competency-based general education(CBGE) at university. For this, FGI was conducted with 18 instructors participating in general education at J University in the Chungnam province. Then, the interview results were analyzed to see how they differ according to instructors’ teaching years, prior training experience(on competency-based education, CBE), and academic characteristics of subject. As a result, first, instructors’ understanding and application levels of the competencybased education turned out to show the bigger difference by prior training experience on competency-based education than the years of their teaching career. Second, the difficulties faced by instructors in the process of practicing competency-based education have been reported to be various over 3 areas like insructional design and implementation, coordination of students and learning activities in general education, and educational conditions. Especially, instructors without prior training experience in CBE were found out to have more serious difficulties, especially when teaching basic science or theory-based subjects, like determining main competency for his subject. Third, instructors’ support requests for practicing competency-based education were founded to be diverse such as special lectures, workshops, experience-based projects like CBE curriculum development including development of evaluation tool or consulting, and teaching communities for sharing informations and good examples. Especcially, the instructors without prior training experience requested firstly basic program like special lecture which provides basic understanding on CBE. Next, instructors, who already have special lecture or consulting experience, requested more experiential program on CBE. On the other hand, instructors who already have a experience of evaluation tool development project for his own subject in CBGE, requested teaching community or workshop for sharing more sophisticated informations and good examples of CBE. Finally, based on the research results, several ways to improve the instructors’ teaching competency for CBE were suggested.
Nível de atividade física e capacidade cardiorrespiratória em asmáticos
Authors: Vicente Maycon Deyvis Sena , Maciel Thiago dos Santos , Borges Grasiely Faccin , Silva Thiago Santos da , Lima Karolina de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

A asma pode levar o indivíduo a reduzir seu nível de atividade física devido às dificuldades em realizar tarefas cotidianas, assim o estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o nível de atividade física habitual e a capacidade cardiorrespiratória de indivíduos adultos com asma. Estudo descritivo, com 3 indivíduos (P1, P2 e P3) do sexo masculino. Foi aplicado o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ) e o Teste de Caminhada de Seis Minutos (TC6). Os dados foram expressos em média e desvio padrão. Os indivíduos tinham idade média de 38,66±4,93 anos, estatura média de 1,67±0,05 metros, média de peso 81,73±3,30 kg. Com relação ao nível de atividade física, P1 foi classificado como muito ativo, P2 como ativo e P3 como irregularmente ativo. A distância percorrida no TC6 foi de 518,66±149,63 metros. Observou-se indivíduos com nível de atividade física similares a não asmáticos e com uma aptidão cardiorrespiratória inferior à dos adultos saudáveis.
A Educação Física escolar em Portugal: entre a centralidade e a diversidade
Authors: Cunha António Camilo , Galvão Zenaide
Published: July 2022

A Educação Física escolar em todos os países onde a Educação se faz presente está cercada por diferentes concepções, sejam culturais, científicas, pedagógicas, sejam de práxis curriculares. O objetivo desta reflexão (ensaio) é tentar vislumbrar tendências de Educação Física em Portugal e no mundo, tendo como referência a Europa. Vamos perceber que tanto a formação de professores de Educação Física, como a intervenção profissional se faz entre duas grandes dimensões: a centralidade/unidade versus a diversidade. Uma centralidade/unidade “prisioneira” da autoridade do Estado e uma diversidade que apela à consciência de cada escola, de cada professor, de cada comunidade, em função dos contextos e circunstâncias. Esta dimensão, parece estar mais próxima do livre movimento, do livre brincar - caraterísticas fundantes do homo-ludens.
State regulation of agricultural industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan in conditions of VUCA-world
Authors:   Kazakh-Russian International University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan, Yesbergen R. A. , Yessengaziyeva S. K. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Asrepov G. N. ,   Kazakh-Russian International University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The effectiveness of ensuring the country's food security, which is the basis of a strong state, ensuring the social well-being of society, is directly related to the development of the agricultural sector. The availability of effective mechanisms of state regulation is a crucial factor for the well-being of the agricultural sector. However, the global COVID-19 pandemic, unlike any other crisis, has revealed the interconnection and interdependence between the agro-industrial complex, the domestic and global economy, politics and society, which has led to a number of problems of the agro-industrial complex that contradict and reinforce each other. Thus, the need to review the existing mechanisms and methods of state support is determined. The purpose of the article is a scientific justification of the need for state regulation of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of a pandemic, taking into account existing problems. As tasks in achieving the goal, it is determined to characterize the current state of agriculture, identify the main problems, and suggest ways to solve the existing problems, according to foreign experience. When writing the article, comparative methods of scientific research were used. When studying and presenting the instruments of state regulation of agriculture, he was guided by the method of systematic generalization. The proposals substantiate the need for state regulation of agriculture in the conditions of a repeat of the pandemic situation, increased competition in the markets, increased consumer requirements for the quality of products and services, various environmental disasters, etc. In conclusion, effective tools for the development of agriculture were presented, according to foreign experience and the peculiarities of other sectors of the economy.
Sheep farms of the West Kazakhstan region: problems and factors of increasing competitiveness
Authors:   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Yerzhanova Zh. K. , Akhmetzhanova N. A. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Gabbassova Zh. Zh. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The aim of this article is to assess the current situation in sheep breeding industry of the West Kazakhstan region and potential to improve its efficiency in the future. Methods – analysis of statistical data, their grouping, study of variational and dynamic series of distribution, relationship of economic phenomena. Results – the main activities of sheep farms in Western Kazakhstan are considered, a forecast is made for the consumption of meat and meat products. The authors note that this western territory of the republic belongs to the macro-region which is focused on oil and gas sector, engineering, food industry, construction industry, grain farming, livestock production and has significant opportunities for further sustainable socio-economic growth. Conclusions – the main problems of sheep breeding are the concentration of more than 60% of the livestock in private farms, their low productivity, lack of necessary working and living conditions, integration of sheep breeding sub-complex with textile and food industries, modern highly efficient technologies for processing raw materials, and lack of specialists. To solve these problems in the Republic of Kazakhstan, at the initiative of the National Association of Sheep Breeders of Kazakhstan, Shopan-ata, a sectoral program on development of sheep breeding has been developed, the purpose of which is to provide employment for rural residents and improve their well-being through the wide spread of entrepreneurship. The authors state that in sheepbreeding economic entities it is necessary to introduce a scientifically based organization of breeding business: raising young animals, improving feeding rations, systems and methods of keeping livestock, which will increase their productivity, product quality, while effectively using huge reserves of pastures for the seasons of the year.
PRAVNOISTORIJSKI POGLED NA ZANATSKO PITANjE U MODERNOM SRPSKOM PRAVU 2022ZBORNICISADAŠNjOST I BUDUĆNOST USLUŽNOG PRAVA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Gavrilović Biljana
Published: July 2022

The paper analyzes the situation in the craft and craft ́s legal regulations, in the period from the beginning of the XIX century to the 30s of the XX century, i.e. until the adoption of the Yugoslav Law on Actions. At the beginning of the 19th century, the patriarchal spirit ruled in the craft; a quasi-family relationship was established between the masters and the students. Craftsmen provided themselves protection from competition through associations in guilds and its tradition rules. In the middle of the 19th century, the Decree on Guilds was passed, which regulated labor relations in crafts and trade. At the end of the 19th century, due to the increased import of goods, the situation in the craft has changed, patriarchal relations were disturbed, and there was general dissatisfaction among the workers. Therefore, a huge action was taken for the modern regulation of labor relations, which came in 1910, with the adoption of the Law on Actions. But, despite the modern legal regulation of labor relations, the factual situation in the craft has not changed. Therefore, the paper will point out the basic reasons for the decline of the craft, as well as the normative attempts to save it.
POTROŠAČ (I) KAO KORISNIK USLUGA U PRAKSI EVROPSKOG SUDA PRAVDE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vujisić Dragan
Published: July 2022

Consumer as a term in the in law of EU is not regulated in one place. It can be found in the most different places in the primary law of EU, in the secondary law of EU, as well as within the legal regulations of collision law of EU. From the view point of the secondary law,primarily, it is possible to claim that there is mainly formulated unique term of consumer in the law of EU. In the harmonization of the term of consumer the essential role was played by the judicial practice of the European Court of Justice. The subject and questions addressed to this Court were, among others whether the consumers status have also small non-profit legal persons, whether in application of regulations concerning consumers protection, in addition to objective criteria are also used subjective ones like knowledge, skill, information possessed by the physical person, whether the legal protection is available also to the persons concluding a consumer agreement with double purpose (within and outside a professional activity), whetter the consumers protection is privided also for the persons represented in the case by a lawyer, whether this protection is also provided for the communities of physical persons who do not possess the capacity of legal person, and others.
PRAVNA REGULATIVA DETEKTIVSKIH POSLOVA KAO VIDA USLUŽNIH DELATNOSTI U REPULICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies Belgrade, Nikač Željko , Lestanin Branko ,   Ministry of Interior of Republic of Serbia
Published: July 2022

The paper discusses the legal status of private detective work in the Republic of Serbia, especially after the adoption of the major Law on Detective Activity, as well as the adoption of bylaws for the implementation of this regulation. The introduction to the paper, in the function of the topic, briefly points to private security as a subsystem of the security system and, in this regard, to private detective work as an integral part. The development of private detective activity and private security was accompanied by social, political, economic and other changes in our country after the disintegration of the former SFRY and the independence of Serbia. In the central part, the legislative framework of private detective activity in our country is presented, important solutions in the function of providing services in the community are pointed out and a critical review of the application of regulations in practice is given. Solutions in terms of organization, work, authority and control of legality in the work of private detectives were analyzed. A good legal framework and sustainable solutions are important because of our country's application for EU membership. The conclusion points to the need to harmonize the national legislation of Serbia with EU law, accept good foreign and develop domestic practice, as well as strengthen the mechanisms of control and supervision of the work of private detectives in the function of the rule of law.
Fundamentals of a Psychosynthetic Literary Analysis Approach and Applying it to an Italian Poem Giovanni Papini: C’è un canto dentro di me
Authors: Tóth-Izsó Zsuzsanna
Published: July 2022

This is the third of three related articles. The first one (Tóth-Izsó & Lombard, 2022a) presents the two authors’ English translations of the Italian poem indicated in the title and compares them depending on the translators’ experiences before and during the translation. It is also shown how the resultant translations are determined both by the salient features of the source text and by the individual readings of the source text by the translators. The second one (Tóth-Izsó & Lombard, 2022b) presents deconstructionist literary analyses of these translations and thus demonstrates how the two authors interpreted their own translations – and also the Italian original – in the deconstructionist analysis frame. This third article describes the fundamentals of a proposed psychosynthetic literary analysis methodology with illustrative examples. The basic idea is that the proposed analysis (including the study of translations) should be based on continuously interacting and partly independent self-centers – so called subpersonalities – of the author or characters in the analyzed piece as the objects of analysis. In Assagioli’s psychosynthesis the Self is a distinguished permanent center, which is above and unaffected by the flow of the mind-stream. The analysis levels of (I) personal, (II) transpersonal and (III) global psychosynthesis were identified, and to each of these levels further specific guidelines are provided. This approach is proposed because a common feature of all other existing systems is that they cannot satisfactorily grasp and interpret such psychic phenomena as interacting parts within one psyche or the so-called “peak experiences.” The aim is to widen the scope of already available approaches. Having reviewed a significant, but still limited part of the Italian, British/American English, and Hungarian polite literature, it was found that in the case of a surprisingly large portion of these about a hundred studied pieces it was possible to analyze them successfully by the proposed approach. Finally, the author compares the results of her psychosynthetic and deconstructionist analyses. In conclusion, an outline is given about the possibilities and limitations of the proposed psychosynthetic literary criticism approach.
Pemodelan Perubahan Banjir di Pamenang Barat Menggunakan HECRAS
Authors: Andarino Bastian
Published: July 2022

Banjir merupakan salah satu bencana hidrologi yang sering terjadi di provinsi Jambi. Dampak yang diakibatkan oleh bencana banjir dapat mempengaruhi berbagai sektor serta menyebabkan kerugian baik materil hingga korban jiwa. Selama periode 2010 hingga 2019 telah terjadi banjir sebanyak 149 dengan daerah yang paling banyak mengalami yaitu kecamatan Pamenang Barat. Kecamatan Pamenang Barat berada pada aliran Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Batanghari tepatnya pada sub DAS Batang Merangin Tembesi. Analisis resiko banjir dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemodelan. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan yaitu HECRAS dengan inputan data debit serta DEMNAS. Keluaran dari aplikasi ini salah satunya yaitu luas banjir. Luas banjir yang didapatkan dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui dampaknya terhadap fisik suatu wilayah, yaitu dengan cara meng-overlay dengan data peta administrasi. Selain pemodelan banjir, analisis tren curah hujan harian, curah hujan bulanan serta hari hujan juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan curah hujan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan tren curah hujan harian, curah hujan bulanan serta hari hujan untuk lima pos hujan di sekitar kkecamatan Pamenang Barat. Selain itu curah hujan harian juga berhubungan dengan debit maksimum sungai. Peningkatan debit maksimum sungai juga mengakibatkan peningkatan luas banjir yang juga membuat dampak yang dihasilkan semakin luas.
A investigação defensiva como corolário do direito à qualidade e à eficiência do atendimento na Defensoria Pública
Authors: Rocha Lauriane Carvalho
Published: July 2022

A Defensoria Pública foi constituída com a principal finalidade de prestar assistência jurídica integral e gratuita àqueles que dela necessitam. Para além de uma assistência pro forma, a Lei Complementar nº 80 dispõe como direito do assistido receber qualidade e eficiência no atendimento, ou seja, a defesa deve ser a melhor e a mais adequada possível para que os objetivos propostos sejam alcançados. Para tanto, ela deve utilizar os meios mais viáveis. Assim, a partir de uma visão do processo penal enquanto detentor de uma instrumentalidade constitucional, bem como da leitura atenta da legislação que regulamenta a Defensoria Pública, entende-se que a defesa proativa, no tocante à coleta de elementos probatórios favoráveis à pessoa investigada ou acusada, deve ser a premissa basilar da atuação da defesa, posto que, ao colocar em prática atos investigativos, tem-se uma defesa mais qualificada e, consequentemente, resultados melhores. O objetivo deste artigo, dessa forma, é identificar se é possível a instituição desenvolver atos investigativos ao longo da persecução penal, utilizando, para esse fim, a pesquisa bibliográfica como a fonte principal de busca de dados. Após analisar o atual cenário da Defensoria Pública no Brasil, foi possível concluir que, embora exista inúmeros obstáculos à atividade investigativa e sejam necessárias mudanças estruturais e culturais, é possível praticar a investigação defensiva e já existem defensores que a desenvolvem. Na realidade, o elemento primordial, levando em conta o cenário atual, é o empenho pessoal, a criatividade, a proatividade, a busca por inovações e a consciência do real papel da defesa técnica no processo penal.
Ciclo de morte e possibilidades de atuação da DPU: caminhos para a construção de uma política de vida para a juventude negra
Authors: Araújo Danielle Ferreira Medeiro da Silva de , Santos Walkyria Chagas da Silva
Published: July 2022

A juventude negra é o grupo social mais atingido pelo ciclo de morte impelido pelo Estado brasileiro. Tendo em vista tal cenário, este artigo, a partir do método de revisão de literatura entrelaçado com dados estáticos, visa apresentar discussões sobre a importância da atuação da Defensoria Pública da União (DPU) para a construção de uma nova perspectiva dos direitos humanos. Essa nova perspectiva deve ser comprometida com os debates das relações étnico-raciais e de política de vida e ter como principal chave de leitura a raça, posto que ela é o fator determinante nas políticas de vida e morte do país. Ademais, o artigo trata sobre a biopolítica, tanatopolítica, seletividade e morte da população jovem negra.
A persistência de conflitos possessórios coletivos e despejos violentos no Brasil
Authors: Alfonsin Betânia Betânia de Moraes
Published: July 2022

O artigo discute a persistência dos conflitos possessórios e dos despejos violentos no país a partir de uma perspectiva histórica. A análise se debruça sobre a evolução legislativa da proteção do direito à moradia e do direito à cidade, bem como identifica avanços no Código de Processo Civil e em resoluções do Conselho Nacional de Direitos Humanos para demonstrar que o problema persiste não em função de omissão legislativa, mas de uma cultura jurídica e política protetiva do direito de propriedade bastante incrustada no Poder Judiciário brasileiro. São analisadas, ainda, as medidas extraordinárias tomadas durante a pandemia da Covid-19 pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) e pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), a fim de evitar despejos coletivos durante esse período. O artigo conclui que a complexidade dos conflitos possessórios coletivos requer um novo olhar das instituições para o tema, sob pena de continuarmos assistindo à tragédia das violações de direitos humanos em despejos violentos.