bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant effect of humic acids on rat hepatocytes
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ivanushun O. Ya. , Yaremkevych O. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Semeniuk I.V. ,   Department of Physical Chemistry of Fossil Fuels InPOCCC, NAS of Ukraine, Karpenko O.V. ,   Department of Physical Chemistry of Fossil Fuels InPOCCC, NAS of Ukraine, Monka N. Y. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lubenets V.I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

The antioxidant properties of humic acids of various origins have been investigated (from bio-humus, black soil from Ternopil region, and peat from different regions, such as: Velykyi Liubin, Drohobych and Belarus Republic). Titrimetric analysis has been shown the quantitative composition of the acidic functional groups of the obtained humic acids. According to the data of thermogravimetric analysis, the values of parameters, showing the ratio of their aliphatic to the cyclic part were determined. It was found that all obtained humic acids are characterized by high antioxidant activity: the formation of thiobarbituractive products and carbonyl groups of proteins in liver hepatocytes were decreased. The inhibition of the products of free radical formation of lipid components and proteins was better inhibited by 1% solutions of humates from vermicompost and humic acids from peat. The results indicate prospects of the humic acids for creating the means of restoring the physiological functions of biological objects in pathological conditions under conditions of free radical stress for application in cosmetic pharmaceutical products.
Creating a “Lapp” Character
Authors: Weckman Joanna
Published: December 2021

This article explores the ways in which the Sámi were represented in the early years of established theatre in Finland, starting with the Finnish Theatre (Suomalainen Teatteri) in 1872 and its successor the Finnish National Theatre (Suomen kansallisteatteri), 1902. Particular attention is paid to the role of costumes in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, their designs often involving the consultation of ethnographers, archaeologists, historians and visual artists. The widest archival evidence for this study consists of theatre photographs and plays, supported by contemporary publications and newspaper articles. Textual sources were augmented by the study of Sámi garments. By identifying and analysing the relevant plays, related stage photographs and newspaper reviews, it becomes clear that recurrent ways developed for representing Sámi people on the stage. This development of “Lapp” characters was established through costume in conspicuous ways, with the exaggeration of particular features of Sámi dress leading to a recognizable trope of the “Lapp” costume.
Overview of the Semiconductor Industry in the World and in Russia: Production and Equipment
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology «STANKIN», Moscow, Russia, Zelensky A.A. , Morozkin M.S. ,   Moscow State University of Technology «STANKIN», Moscow, Russia, Gribkov A.A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology «STANKIN», Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The world’s leading manufacturers of semiconductor products are currently the United States, South Korea, Japan, the EU, and China. Russia’s share in world production is insignificant (0.06 %). The main volume of global production of specialized equipment for the semiconductor industry is concentrated in five leading companies: Applied Materials, Tokyo Electron, ASML, Lam Research and KLA Corporation. This kind of equipment is not produced in Russia, which leads to dependence on the import of such equipment. In this work, the current situation in the global and Russian markets of semiconductor products, as well as the markets of processing equipment and industrial robots used in the semiconductor industry, are described. The authors consider the solution to the problem of providing the semiconductor industry with processing equipment and industrial robots in the leading countries of the world and the possibility of solving this problem in Russia. As the analysis of foreign trade and equipment consumption in the world has shown, the main factor in determining the country’s position in the world market is the foreign policy environment while ensuring its technological security. In the case of China and Russia, it is necessary to create domestic machine-building production of equipment for the semiconductor industry.
Roadmap for the management of heart failure patients during the vulnerable phase after heart failure hospitalizations: how to implement excellence in clinical practice
Authors: Rosano Giuseppe M.C. , Vitale Cristiana , Adamo Marianna , Metra Marco
Published: December 2021

Patients discharged after an episode of acute heart failure have an increased risk of hospitalizations and deaths within the subsequent 3 months. This phase is commonly called the ‘vulnerable period’ and it represents a window of opportunity of intervention in order to improve longer term outcomes. Prompt identification of signs of residual haemodynamic congestion is a priority in planning for the out-of-hospital management strategies. Patients will also need to be screened for frailty and have a prioritization of the management of their comorbidities. Life-saving medications should be started together or in a short time and up-titrated (when needed) according to blood pressure, heart rate and concomitant comorbidities. Ideally, patients should be assessed by their general practitioner within 1 week of discharge and have a hospital/clinic follow-up within 4 weeks of discharge. Patients should progressively resume physical activities and adhere to an educational programme with appropriate lifestyle adjustments best implemented during a cardiac rehabilitation programme.
Cultural regionalism in Hungarian context
Authors: Benő Attila , Balázs Imre József , Szabó Árpád Töhötöm
Published: December 2021

As an introduction to the thematic issue of Hungarian Studies Yearbook, dedicated to Regionalism in culture – cultural regionalism, the article offers an overview of current research interests in the field. Within the domain of Hungarian studies, regional approaches and the idea of cultural areas as an important frame for cultural analysis and comparison was present in research work from the 19th century. After a general introduction, the article presents the current methodological approaches to regionalism studies and the main topics debated in the fields of literary studies, linguistics, and cultural anthropology.
POS INTAI BELANDA BUKIT VAN DERING SERUKAM SEBAGAI KAWASAN PARIWISATA SEJARAH DI BUMI SEBALO [DUTCH FORTRESS VAN DERING HILLS AS A HISTORICAL TOURISM AREA IN BUMI SEBALO]
Authors: Beni Sabinus , Manggu Blasius , Sadewo Yosua Damas , Aquino Tomas
Published: December 2021

Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Serukam, Desa Pasti Jaya, Kecamatan Samalantan, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, yaitu di lokasi Pos Intai Belanda Bukit Van Dering. Keberadaan pos intai tersebut masih belum diketahui secara luas oleh masyarakat baik yang berada di sekitar Kabupaten Bengkayang maupun di luar daerah Kabupaten Bengkayang. Saat ini, kondisi bangunan pos intai cukup memprihatinkan dan terkesan dilupakan keberadaannya baik oleh masyarakat mapun pemerintah setempat. Tujuan penelitian untuk memahami rencana pemugaran kawasan Pos Intai Belanda Bukit Van Dering di Serukam sebagai kawasan pariwisata peninggalan sejarah kolonial Belanda di Bumi Sebalo Bengkayang. Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terkait Pos Intai Belanda terhadap narasumber yang dapat dipercaya serta ditunjang dengan data dari dinas terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum adanya perhatian pemerintah dalam menginventarisasi dan merevitalisasi peninggalan sejarah Pos Intai Belanda di Bukit Van Dering Serukam serta belum ada upaya untuk memperkenalkan kawasan pariwisata sejarah Pos Intai Bukit Van Dering. Lokasi Pos Intai tersebut berada pada kawasan Bukit Van Dering dengan keindahan alam sangat alami dan lestari yang cukup potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi sebuah kawasan pariwisata khas Kabupaten Bengkayang tetapi belum tersentuh oleh pembangunan pariwisata. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa harus ada kerjasama dengan pelibatan setiap unsur pemangku kepentingan dalam upaya merevitalisasi situs Pos Intai Van Dering, serta dapat memanfaatkannya sebagai sumberdaya pariwisata dan materi pembelajaran muatan lokal di Kabupaten Bengkayang.The research was conducted in Dusun Serukam, Desa Pasti Jaya, Kecamatan Samalantan, Kabupaten Bengkayang in the Province of West Kalimantan, which was at the location of the Dutch Lookout Post of Bukit Van Dering. Not many people, either in or outside Bengkayang, know about the existence of this lookout post. Presently, the condition of the construction of the lookout post is devastating and seems to have been forgotten by the community and the local government. The objective of this study was to determine the plan to restore the area of the Dutch Lookout Post of Bukit Van Dering in Serukam as a tourism area of the Dutch colonial history and heritage of Bumi Sebalo in Bengkayang. This research used a qualitative method and carried out by in-depth interviews related to the Dutch Lookout Post and supported by data obtained from relevant agencies. The results suggest that the government has not conducted inventory and revitalization of the Dutch Lookout Post of Bukit Van Dering in Serukam. There has not been attempt also to introduce this historical tourism area. The lookout post was built on Bukit Van Dering surrounded by natural beauty and potential for the development of a tourism area.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНИКИ О ТАМОЖЕННОМ ПРАВЕ (Бекяшев К.А., Моисеев Е.Г. Таможенное право: Учеб. пособие. - М.: ТК Велби, Изд-во Проспект, 2003. -184 с.)
Authors: Арсентьев Ю. А.
Published: December 2021

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К вопросу о современных тенденциях развития международного сотрудничества и международного контроля в области прав человека (проблемы и перспективы)
Authors: Лукьянцев Г. Е.
Published: December 2021

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Приведение в исполнение решения арбитража при Международной торговой палате: проблемы и пути их решения
Authors: Ходыкин Р. М.
Published: December 2021

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Монреальская конвенция об унификации некоторых правил международных воздушных перевозок 1999 г. и ответственность перевозчика за жизнь и здоровье пассажира
Authors: Остроумов Н. Н.
Published: December 2021

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Функции консула на современном этапе
Authors: Пэдурару К. П.
Published: December 2021

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Развитие концепции правовой системы в зарубежной правовой доктрине второй половины XX - начала XXI века
Authors: Гаврилов В. В.
Published: December 2021

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Indicators of buildability of 3D-printable mixture: modeling and experimental research
Authors: Britvina E. , Slavcheva G.
Published: December 2021

Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований реологического поведения цементно-песчаных смесей для 3D-печати. Для изучения реологического поведения, в частности оценки формоустойчивости показателя пластичности, использованы сдавливающие тесты с постоянной скоростью деформирования. Найдены значения структурной и пластической прочности, пластических деформаций цементных систем, характеризующие их способность сохранять форму при действии возрастающих сжимающих напряжений в процессе печати. Охарактеризованы особенности реологического поведения, получены количественные данные о влиянии содержания песка заданной гранулометрии на пластичность и формоустойчивость цементных смесей. Определено рациональное содержание песка в составе смесей, при котором обеспечиваются критериальные для процессов 3D-печати значения показателей пластичности, структурной прочности и деформативности. На основании результатов моделирования структуры показано, что регулирование вязко-пластических свойств цементных систем при изменении содержания заполнителя определяется толщиной прослойки цементного теста как условно однородной дисперсионной среды. Эту величину предложено рассматривать в качестве критериальной структурной характеристики, определяющей тип реологического поведения смесей для 3D-печати.
A rare case of Merkel cell carcinoma presenting with an upper gastrointestinal bleed: a case report
Authors: Simpson Georgina , Alexandropoulou Kalliopi , Koliou Panagiotis , Bagwan Izhar , Alexakis Christopher
Published: December 2021

Background:

Merkel cell carcinoma is a rare skin malignancy of neuroendocrine origin that is highly aggressive and frequently metastasizes.

Case Presentation:

We present a case of Merkel cell carcinoma in which the patient developed metastatic gastric deposits that led to his admission to the acute medical unit with signs consistent with an upper gastrointestinal bleed. Treatment options in this case were limited to palliative radiotherapy (RT) given the patient’s multimorbid state. Unfortunately, our patient deteriorated during his admission and passed away.

Conclusion:

There have been few reports of Merkel cell carcinoma metastasizing to the stomach. In this case, we highlight an immediately life-threatening presentation with upper gastrointestinal bleeding that required prompt endoscopic intervention. The relatively recent initiation of immunotherapy as a management option for this underlying condition introduces a shift in treatment options that were previously limited to RT and chemotherapy.
Knowledge, the extent of awareness, and attitudes toward hemorrhoids in Makkah population, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hamdi Mohannad , AlTurki Yousra , Almajnoni Rawaan , Almasabi Abdulrahim , Alwafi Atheer
Published: December 2021

Background: Hemorrhoids are disorders characterized by symptomatic enlargement and distal displacement of the anal canal. It is a worldwide common anorectal disorder that increases with age. The present study aims to determine the knowledge, the extent of awareness, and attitudes toward hemorrhoids in the Makkah population, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among the general population who resides in Makkah region, aged 18 years or older. The data were collected using an online questionnaire designed by Google forms distributed electronically via Social media. The questionnaire covered demographical data and history of having hemorrhoid disease, general information about the knowledge, awareness, and attitude toward hemorrhoids.
Results: Among 417 of the participants surveyed, (64%) had a poor level of awareness regarding hemorrhoids. More than 60% of the participants were considered to have a good level of awareness. A significant relationship was found between income and history of hemorrhoids when linked with the level of awareness. Fifty percent of the participants considered tradition a barrier when they have hemorrhoids and want to see a doctor.
Conclusion: The present study found a lack of knowledge and awareness among the general population of Makkah city about hemorrhoid causes, preventive measures, and complications of hemorrhoids. This warrants the need for raising the level of awareness of Makkah residents through awareness programs and campaigns.
The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the refusal of elderly patients and chronic diseases patients to visit the emergency department in the Makkah region
Authors: ELnashar Nihad , Alotaibi Sarah , Alwagdani Shatha , Alotaibi Joharah , Alzahrani Amaal , Alosaimi Maram , Albogami Maha , Althomali Raghad
Published: December 2021

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic restricted people\'s daily activities, including seeking medical care whenever it is must. This study aimed to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on elderly patients and chronic diseases patients\' refusal to visit the emergency department.(ED)
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Makkah region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a predesigned questionnaire distributed through social media. A total of 92 participants took part in this survey and were included in the statistical analysis. Information obtained from the participants included demographic data, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on patient\'s refusal to visit the ED, and the exacerbation of their medical conditions because of that refusal.
Results: Unlike the expected, there was approximately a 10% increase in the number of emergency visits than the pre-pandemic period. However, among those who did not attend the ED despite having an emergency condition, the leading cause (70%) was the fear of catching COVID-19 infection. Diabetes patients displayed a significantly higher percentage of those who were worried about visiting the ED during the COVID-19 pandemic (p £ 0.05). Fortunately, a higher percentage did not state any further health consequences as a result of that refusal.
Conclusion: ED visits were found to be increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Considering the fear of being infected by COVID-19 was the main stated reason by respondents who refused emergency visits.
Isolated dextrocardia in a patient with adenocarcinoma of the colon: a case report
Authors: Almazroa Faten , Alnetaifat Madawi , Abulatief Mohammed , Aldawsari Rehab
Published: December 2021

Background: Dextrocardia is a congenital disorder in which the heart is positioned toward the right side of the chest. The condition is present at birth, but in most cases, it is diagnosed incidentally. In some cases, dextrocardia can be an isolated finding. Other cases are associated with complete transposition of the viscera which is known as situs inversus totalis.
Case Presentation: We present a 57-year-old female with isolated dextrocardia along with colon cancer. She presented to the emergency department with bloody diarrhea and unintentional weight loss. Investigations revealed adenocarcinoma of the colon which the patient was treated for by laparoscopic total colectomy and end ileostomy. The patient was discharged 6 days later with no complications. Two weeks later, she presented to the emergency room with shortness of breath and chest pain. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism was made and treatment with enoxaparin was started.
Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of adequate preoperative evaluation and how isolated dextrocardia in our patient did not change the surgical outcome.
Population perception of hernia and its risk factors in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkhalaf Hassan , Memon Abdul , Alali Hatem , Alamer Noof , Alnajar Hassan
Published: December 2021

Background: Hernia is a condition that occurs when an internal organ pushes through a weak point in the muscle or tissue. This study aimed to assess how well the individuals in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia understand the risk factors of abdominal hernias.
Methods: This qualitative, cross-sectional, community-based study included 385 participants (aged 18-45) between January and February 2021. The online electronic survey was posted on social media in the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia. The data were retrieved, evaluated, coded, and processed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program version 22.
Results: This study found 44.9% of the participants to have poor awareness regarding hernia, 35.3% had good, and 14% had very good, while 5.7% had excellent awareness regarding hernia. The present study enrolled 385 participants where 241 were female and 144 were male. Age groups were 18-25 (61%), 26-35 (14.5%), and 36-45 (24.4%). Most of the participants (79%) linked the cause of hernia to heavy weight lifting. Furthermore, 64.4% of the participants linked pregnancy as a risk factor for hernia. Over half of the participants in the study (52.5%) linked surgery as a risk factor of hernia. Other risk factors included constipation, prostatic enlargement, asthma, diabetes mellitus, and smoking, which showed an apparent lack of awareness in the participants with proportions of 39.7%, 30.6%, 20.5%, 14%, and 12.5%, respectively.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated a lack of awareness of the population of the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia about the causative factors of hernia among the participants.
Selection of the optimal extractant for the extraction of phenolic compounds from Laurus nobilis L. leaves
Authors: Posokhova Irina Yu. , Skrebtsova Kateryna S. , Khvorost Olga P. , Fedchenkova Yuliia A.
Published: December 2021

Aim. To select the optimal extractant for the extraction of a number of groups of phenolic compounds from Lаurus nоbilis L. leaves based on the determination of the quantitative content of these groups in the extracts obtained. Materials and methods. Lаurus nоbilis L. leaves were harvested in November 2020 from artificially cultivated specimens aged 5 – 7 years. The quantitative determination of polyphenols was performed using the spectrophotometric method at a wavelength of 760 nm in accordance with the requirements of the Supplement of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine (SPhU) 1.2 (2.8.14). The quantitative content of this group of compounds was calculated with reference to pyrogalol and dried substance. The quantitative determination of the amount of hydroxycinnamic acids was performed according to the SPhU 2.2 monograph “Orthosyphon stamen (kidney tea) leavesN” by the spectrophotometric method at a wavelength of 505 nm and calculated with reference to rosmarinic acid. The quantitative determination of the amount of flavonoids was performed according to the SPhU 2.0 monograph “Hawthorn leaves and flowers” by the spectrophotometric method at a wavelength of 410 nm and calculated with reference to hyperoside.Results and discussion. The analysis of the results for the quantitative determination of polyphenols, the amount of hydroxycinnamic acids and the amount of flavonoids in extracts from Lаurus nоbilis L. leaves obtained using water, water-ethanol mixtures and 96 % ethanol showed that 70 % ethanol was optimal for extracting compounds of these groups. The quantitative content of polyphenols (calculated with reference to pyrogalol) was not less than 21 %, the amount of hydroxycinnamic acids (calculated with reference to rosmarinic acid) – not less than 3 %, the amount of flavonoids (calculated with reference to hyperoside) – not less than 5 %. Conclusions. For the first time, the quantitative content of a number of groups of phenolic compounds (polyphenols, the total amount of hydroxycinnamic acids, and the total amount of flavonoids) in Lаurus nоbilis L. leaves extracts obtained using various extractants has been determined. On this basis, the optimal extractant – 70 % ethanol for the extraction of phenolic compounds has been selected. The results obtained will be used when developing the technology for obtaining substances from Lаurus nоbilis L. leaves.
Biokonversi limbah ampas tahu dan limbah sayur dengan menggunakan agen larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucent)
Authors:   Universitas Jember, Purnamasari Listya , Muhlison Wildan ,   Universitas Jember, Sucipto Irwanto ,   Universitas Jember
Published: December 2021

Sejumlah sampah organik yang dihasilkan sebagian besar masih belum dikelola dengan baik sehingga dapat berdampak buruk terhadap lingkungan. Teknologi paling mudah yang dapat digunakan untuk memanfaatkan sampah organik adalah pengomposan. Salah satu agen serangga yang saat ini popular dan dapat digunakan sebagai dekomposer limbah organik adalah larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucent). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mutu hasil biokonversi limbah organik sayur dan ampas tahu dengan menggunakan larva BSF. Parameter yang diuji yaitu derajat keasaman (pH), kadar air (KA), nitrogen (N), fosfor (P), rasio C/N, dan kalium (K). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa limbah organik ampas tahu dan limbah sayur yang telah dibiokonversi dengan menggunakan larva BSF selama 15 hari menghasilkan nilai N, P, K, C/N, pH, dan KA yang sesuai dengan persyaratan SNI 19-7030-2004 tentang Spesifikasi kompos dari sampah organik domestik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa larva BSF mampu mendekomposisi limbah organik dengan cepat dan menghasilkan pupuk organik yang bermanfaat bagi tanah, tanaman dan lingkungan.
Pengembangan Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan-1 (KUB) di Sumatera Utara
Authors:   BPTP Sumatera Utara, Hasyim Aulia Rahmad , Ramija Khadijah El ,   BPTP Sumatera Utara, Khairiyah  ,   BPTP Sumatera Utara, Alwiyah  ,   Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong
Published: December 2021

Ayam KUB-1 merupakan ayam yang dihasilkan dari seleksi ayam kampung yang dilakukan oleh Balitnak. Ayam KUB-1 memiliki keunggulan berupa tingginya produksi telur. BPTP Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu unit pelaksana teknis yang mengembangkan ayam KUB di Sumatera Utara. Sebagai kooperator adalah petani-peternak yang sudah ditentukan untuk peternak inti dan peternak plasma. Dilakukan Pembangunan kandang inti dan pembangunan kandang plasma.Ayam pullet KUB-1 populasi 500 ekor di kandang inti dan 250 ekor DOC didistribusikan ke kandang plasma 1 di Desa Galang Suka Kec. Galang Kab. Deli Serdang, Plasma 2 di Kelurahan Sari Rejo Kec. Medan Polonia Kota Medan dan Plasma 3 di Desa Pematang Cengal Barat Kec. Tanjung Pura Kab Langkat. Produktivitas produksi ayam KUB-1 di ketiga kandang tidak berbeda jauh hanya kandang Desa Galang Suka Kabupaten Deli Serdang lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan kandang Sari Rejo Kota Medan dan kandang Desa P.Cengal Kabupaten Langkat. Nilai IOFC terendah dimiliki oleh peternak yang berasal dari kandang plasma Desa Galang Suka, Kabupaten Deli Serdang dan nilai IOFC yang tertinggi adalah kandang plasma Desa P. Cengal Kabupaten Langkat.
Health promotion for immigrant mothers of children with developmental disabilities: Towards a transformative approach
Authors: Vazquez Luz Maria , Mustafa Nida , Khanlou Nazilla , Khan Attia , Jones Gail , Osei-Appiah Sodiya Jennifer , Dastjerdi Mahdieh , Kinross Louise
Published: December 2021

Background: High societal expectations that involve idealized and  labour-intensive mothering are a source of stress, anxiety, guilt and frustration for women. Immigrant mothers caring for children with developmental disabilities are disproportionately burdened with health inequities. Study goals: The overall goal of our study was to examine health promotion practices of immigrant mothers with children with developmental disabilities using the Health Promotion Activities Scale (HPAS). Methods: Twenty-eight mothers of children with developmental disabilities were interviewed using the HPAS. A grounded theory approach was utilized to analyze the qualitative data. Results: Immigrant mothers of children with developmental disabilities’ engagement in health promoting activities is influenced by their role as primary caregivers, the gendered nature of mothering, non-Western views on health promotion, mothers’ burden from inequities and structural barriers pertaining to funding,  disability, and migration status. The responses on the HPAS also underscore motherhood as a social construct with embedded assumptions and social expectations related to role and responsibilities that requires them to be “good” mothers. Discussion and Conclusion: There is need to incorporate transformative health promotion approaches in research and practice that consider mothers’ multicultural contexts.  The intersections of motherhood,  disability, gendered role expectations and migration need to be taken into account.
Outro Baudelaire: Sobre a forma livre de “O spleen de Paris” e das “Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas”
Authors: Belfort Palmeira Natasha
Published: December 2021

A partir da análise minuciosa de um poema em prosa de O spleen de Paris e de um capítulo das Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas, este artigo busca elucidar a proximidade formal entre as duas obras e mostrar como, ao mesmo tempo que se consolidava uma tradição de jovens baudelairianos leitores de As flores do mal, um pequeno grupo de escritores, dentre os quais Machado, exercitava-se na forma livre da prosa poética de Baudelaire.
Actors, Ideas, and Changes in Policy Subsystems: An Analysis of the National Youth Policy in Brazil
Authors: Silveira Rocha Heber , Gonçalves Brasil Felipe
Published: December 2021

This article aims to discuss the role of policy subsystems in the public policy process, highlighting maintenance and change in their implementation. In particular, it analyzes the process of agenda-setting and policy formulation of the Política Nacional de Juventude [National Youth Policy] in Brazil during the Lula government, emphasizing the symbolic and political disputes around ideas and values conducted by the different actors that permeated the subsystems of this sectoral policy.
Nuevos datos para la biografía de Juan de Ochoa, maestro cantero cordobés del Quinientos
Authors:   Universidad de Córdoba (España), Luque Carrillo Juan
Published: December 2021

"Juan de Ochoa Méndez was a prominent Cordovan architect who worked in the second half of the 16th Century. His style and particular constructive language fall within the Spanish classicist current of the late 1500s, according to the maniera italiana, which refined the Renaissance tradition and set the foundations for the future baroque style during the first years of the 17th Century. His prolific professional career at the service of the main religious and civil institutions of Córdoba at the time, has recently been reconstructed thanks to the numerous references and documentary data extracted from the main Cordovan archives and particularly the Historical-Provincial Archive."
María Joaquina Viera y Clavijo, Josefa de Miranda y Juana Evangelista de la Cruz y Ríos: mujeres en la actividad artística del siglo XVIII en Canarias
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Peralta Sierra Yolanda
Published: December 2021

"When approaching to the study on women’s artistic creation in Canary Islands for eighteenth century, the lack of bibliographical and documented references has to be added to the difficulty on finding their artistic works. In spite of it, we found the names and bibliographic references about women who carried on artistic activities in Canary Islands during the century, such as the case of María Joaquina Viera y Clavijo, Josefa Miranda and Juana Evangelista de la Cruz y Ríos."
Letramento digital: problematizando o conceito
Authors: Paiva Vera Lucia Menezes de Oliveira e
Published: December 2021

Este artigo é fruto de pesquisa bibliográfica associada à tecnobiográfica e tem como objetivo identificar níveis de letramento digital de alunos universitários. Discute, inicialmente, o conceito de letramento e demonstra que se tornou moda adicionar um qualificador ao termo, fazendo emergir inúmeros tipos de letramento. O texto explora o conceito de letramento digital, compara as características que seriam específicas desse tipo de letramento em diversos estudos, e defende que a soma delas pode ser entendida também como competência digital. Após a discussão teórica, foram utilizados trechos selecionados de um corpus de 28 tecnobiografias para verificar se todas as características identificadas estariam presentes nessas histórias de vida com foco na tecnologia. O texto conclui que não há consenso sobre a definição de letramento digital e que todas as características encontradas na pesquisa bibliográfica são mencionadas, direta ou indiretamente, nas tecnobiografias
Aspectos da cultura disciplinar da Engenharia: gestão da polifonia e estratégias argumentativas na construção de artigos científicos
Authors: Barros Ev'Ângela Batista Rodrigues de
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, apresentam-se a análise e os resultados de uma investigação sobre aspectos da “cultura disciplinar” (HYLAND; JIANG, 2018) da Engenharia, englobando-se suas quatro subáreas. Foram analisados 16 artigos de maior fator de impacto, de periódicos brasileiros B1 (Qualis Capes 2015/2016), todos de acesso livre, aceitos após avaliação por pares. Foram identificadas todas as ocorrências de remissões a trabalhos prévios (autocitações), bem como as inserções de outras vozes (gestão da polifonia), considerando cada seção do artigo – introdução, referencial teórico, análise, conclusão – em que se localizavam. Das 271 páginas (1156 dados coletados), emerge um retrato de expedientes de construção dessa área das Hard Sciences: predomínio de evocações em todas as partes constitutivas do artigo (mas, especialmente, nas seções de introdução e desenvolvimento); em seguida, reformulações (conforme predição de Boch; Grossmann, 2002). Conclui-se que a relação interlocutiva projetada visa a um público-alvo de experts, considerando-se que evocações demandam maior ação do leitor para apreensão do conteúdo exposto. A língua prevalente é o Inglês (apenas 2 artigos – 12,5% – escritos em português) devido à demanda de internacionalização e de captura de dados pelos grandes repositórios. Nos artigos desta área, o movimento argumentativo predominante é o de mostrar e comprovar; sendo usualmente curtos, aquilo que não é evidenciado linguisticamente, o é por meio de recursos verbovisuais (gêneros imagéticos de suporte, como gráficos, diagramas, fotos e esquemas)
Alfabetización académica en la universidad: recursos literarios adicionales para aprender a investigar
Authors: Pozzo María Isabel
Published: December 2021

La universidad se caracteriza por la circulación y producción de ciertos géneros escritos (monografías, informes, proyectos) como uno de los modos privilegiados de evaluación de los aprendizajes. Aun tratándose de estudiantes que ya han superado los distintos niveles de la educación obligatoria, sus producciones escritas dejan ver deficiencias en cuanto a aspectos básicos de normativa de la lengua en general y del lenguaje académico en particular. Este diagnóstico afecta incluso a cursantes de carreras sociales y humanísticas en las que el lenguaje verbal es el medio habitual de estudio. Esta situación se magnifica al aprender a investigar, que se vale de la escritura para la socialización de los resultados. La formación en investigación discurre habitualmente entre la lectura de artículos de la especialidad, manuales de metodología y explicaciones magistrales. Sean las fuentes orales o escritas, se trata de textos principalmente instructivos de marcado corte cientificista, tendientes a sumergir a los estudiantes en las objetividad y neutralidad del discurso científico. Sin pretender ignorar esta bibliografía tradicional, el presente artículo propone abonar la enseñanza de la investigación en la universidad por medio de algunas piezas literarias seleccionadas por su capacidad de evocar temas de la metodología de la investigación. Los textos corresponden a autores de tres países latinoamericanos (Brasil, Argentina y Colombia) y a diferentes géneros literarios (crónica, cuento oral y manual costumbrista). Se trata de una propuesta didáctica construida a partir de una proyección, al momento sin aplicación de lo propuesto y, por tanto, sin resultados empíricos. Además de desarrollar la utilidad de tales textos, se espera promover en el docente universitario la inventiva para explorar recursos didácticos literarios no convencionales y probar sus resultados
MODELS OF JUSTICE IN AMERICAN FOLKLORE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University», Saransk, Russia, Osmushina A. A.
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the study is that the models of justice in American folklore have never been considered. This work aims at revealing the peculiarities and content of the concept of justice in American folklore and since the American folklore has been made up of the folklore of various ethno-social groups that make up American society, this study aims at revealing the semantic differences in the models of justice of the different races, ethnicities, and cultures that comprise the USA. The research was carried out within the framework of philosophical comparativism, while the approach was analytical-deductive and comparative-historical. The methodological basis of the study was the principle of identifying differences in similarities. I used the method of critical selection of sources as well as the method of content analysis of tales, myths and legends of the largest American ethnic and racial groups, namely Native Americans, African Americans, and European immigrants. The results of the study demonstrate differences in the content of the models of justice of different American ethnic and social groups. The analysis allowed me to create a general formula for the American justice model and the functions of justice in society. This work provides a better understanding of the thinking and worldview of American social groups and American society as a whole. The scientific novelty of the study is the identification of the contents of models of justice in a multi-ethnic American society. The practical significance of the results is that they can and should be applied in the dialogue of cultures. In further research, it is necessary to continue studying the models of justice of different ethnic and social groups and to determine the optimal interethnic models of interaction based on justice.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL OF ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURES: ASSESSMENT OF RISKS AND DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Asaliev A. M. , Orlova L. N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article examines the theory and practice of using intellectual capital as a source of development and formation of competitive advantages of entrepreneurial structures. The relevance of the study is associated with the overall increasing degree of use of intangible benefits that have a huge potential for growth and transformation. It can also be noted that against the background of the exhaustion of the resource model of development, intellectual capital is becoming an intensive growth factor. The aim of the study is to determine the possibilities for the development of entrepreneurial structures through the use of intellectual capital, as well as to identify the risks associated with intellectual entrepreneurial activity. The methodological basis of the study is the scientific works of famous scientists in the field of the knowledge economy, intellectual capital, digital economy, as well as the authors’ own early research. The main research methods were the methods of logical analysis, generalization, structuring, as well as the method of heat maps as a quantitative and qualitative method for assessing the risks of using intellectual capital, supplemented by expert and statistical methods. The empirical base of the study was data from open information resources, analytical agencies, and statistical materials. The subject of the research is the economic relations arising in the process of formation and use of intellectual capital by entrepreneurial structures. Particular attention in the article is paid to the theoretical and practical aspects of embedding the risk management methodology — ERM (Enterprise Risk Management) into the system of strategic management of intellectual capital, identification of the «red flags» of the organization’s business processes. The novelty of the presented research lies in determining the expanded structure of intellectual capital, the advantages of using intellectual capital for business structures, and highlighting the main stages of risk-based management of intellectual capital. The practical application of a risk-based approach to intellectual capital management is illustrated by the construction of a heat map of risks, which allows highlighting the most significant risks associated with the formation of employee competencies, stable trust relationships between the entrepreneurial structure, its counterparties and investors, and the state. As conclusions and recommendations, the authors present the directions of increasing the competitive advantages of a large entrepreneurial structure by integrating intellectual capital management processes into the development strategy and levelling the risks of its use.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF FLEXIBLE PROJECT MANAGEMENT MODELS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF MANAGERIAL PROCESSES
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Ozornin S. Y. , Terlyga N. G. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2021

The enhanced penetration of digital technologies into the business processes of enterprises creates the need to review the existing project management tools and models at the enterprise. Digital transformation has had a significant impact on the product development velocity, openness and accessibility of all company processes, and also increased the value of intermediate interactions between project stakeholders. Such a transition has demonstrated the limitations of traditional managerial approaches and created the need to search for new management tools that meet the digital economy requirements. The author proposes is to consider agile project management models as such tools. The aim of article is to analyze the existing models and methods of agile project management under digitalization of the economy. The hypothesis of article is the assumption that models of agile project management may act as a successful alternative to traditional approaches of project management in the digital economy. To verify the hypothesis such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis and modeling were used. The paper studies the conceptual framework of digital economy management, concludes that the existing definitions are limited, and proposes an alternative definition. A special attention is given to the digital economy peculiarities, which act as a decision-making criteria on the possibility of using existing models of agile project management. The key point in the article is given to an analytical review of models and methods of agile project management. The paper presents characteristics of each frameworks from the standpoint of a number of criteria, which makes it possible to draw a conclusion about the possibility or limitations using its under new type of economic relations. The results can be used in practice in the process of choosing and implementing a project management model under digitalization of the industry. It is proposed to study the practical experience of applying agile project management models under digitalization of the economy as one of the promising directions for further research.
META-SUBJECTIVE NATURE OF COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE: ONTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia, Zhelnin А. I.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses issues related to the phenomenon of collective intelligence (CI). The relevance lies in the need to analyze the nature and status of CI, causes, mechanisms and consequences of its formation. The aim of the article is to critically analyze the main approaches to CI, to reveal its essence and subjective status. The research uses such methods as analysis and synthesis, general logical and systemic methods, methods of dialectics and synergetics. It is shown that unlike a purely technocratic approach, which mixes CI with the concepts of artificial intelligence (AI), neural networks, big data, etc., it can be understood in a purely humanistic way as an integral net of human minds. In view of the key role in it of the higher and actually human manifestations of consciousness (not only purely rational, but also non-rational), we can talk about the fundamental unartification of CI, the impossibility of identifying it with artificial intelligence (AI). As a synergy of a large number of human intelligences, it will apparently acquire emergent properties, expressed in the manifold increased intelligibility of its activity (if intelligence is understood as a sum of abilities aimed at successful adaptation and problem solving/decision-making). Special emergentism will be possessed by its goal-setting, which may not completely coincide with the partial goals of individuals. Being the unity of the latters, it, nevertheless, will not dissolve them and their personal consciousnesses in itself as a totality, since it will function according to distributed network principles and assume a system of «subject-subject» connections. In an optimistic scenario, CI is able to translate the development of civilization into a new, controlled format, resolving global problems which are beyond the ability of local actors. Although the elements of control and coercion from CI are quite possible, it won’t turn into force that becomes objectifying for individuals because it will consist of them. The people themselves, their diverse groups and communities remain subjects and the CI will become subject that is just more intelligently potent and fractal in its nature, a meta-subject.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRACTICE OF INTER-MUNICIPAL COOPERATION IN THE ASPECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SPATIAL NEOLIBERAL POLICY
Authors:   Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, Shelomentsev A. G. , Goncharova K. S. ,   Institute of Economics, Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2021

The present study is devoted to an analysis of the state and prospects of a practice of inter-municipal cooperation of a subjects of the Russian Federation in the aspect of an implemented spatial neoliberal policy — a key element of the global neoliberal paradigm of socio-economic development of countries and their regions. So, in an opinion of most researchers, the indicated practice (intermunicipal cooperation) is one of a possible option for mitigating a consequences of large-scale budget cuts in municipalities in countries of the World — the main provision of neoliberalism implemented in public policy. Main methods used in this work were descriptive and correlation analysis, which allow analyzing the main trends in the dynamics and relationships of a processes and phenomena considered in the study. As a result of the study, it was found that the most common practice of inter-municipal cooperation in Russia is a participation of the Ministry of Defense in inter-municipal non-profit organizations. The practice of creating inter-municipal commercial organizations is much less often used. At the same time, the authors determined that over time (for a period from 2007 to 2020), a use of both practices is gradually decreasing. It was also revealed that there is a mutual, mainly positive, influence of dynamics of a participation of municipalities of subjects of the Federation in a practice of inter-municipal cooperation and a development of social infrastructure (educational organizations, health care institutions, cultural and sports organizations) facilities in them. Based on the results obtained, in a future, it is necessary to expand analysis of the studied processes and phenomena, focusing on, on the one hand, the conditions for the functioning of the created inter-municipal organizations, on the other, on the main circumstances of the reduction of social infrastructure facilities. In addition, according to the authors, a thorough study of determinants that have a differentiated effect on an established relationships are necessary. A theoretical significance of results of the study is to expand a theoretical understanding of process of socio-economic development of local territories, considered in an aspect of an implemented neoliberal policy. In practical terms, findings allow authorities at various levels to assess effectiveness of an implementation of a practice of inter-municipal cooperation in Russian regions.
Revisiting the question of psoriasis classification
Authors: Karamova A. E. , Olisova O. Y. , Bakulev A. L. , Kokhan M. M. , Khairutdinov V. R. , Sokolovskiy E. V. , Khobeych M. M.
Published: December 2021

Currently there are a large number of psoriasis classifications, slightly different from each other, used worldwide. Some of these classifications contain the disease forms allocated descriptively, without the pathogenesis characteristics in their basis. Among the dermatologists, there is lack of common understanding of various psoriasis forms peculiarities. And that affects both the diagnostic process and the approaches to therapy. The authors propose a revised unified clinical classification of psoriasis, including psoriatic arthritis. This method reflects the up-to-date view on the classification of psoriasis in Russia and globally.