bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of White-Collar Crime Jurisprudence in Combating Corrupt Practices within Pakistan: A Contemplative Analysis
Authors: Sithari Aftab Ahmad , Mushtaq Shahzada Aamir , Jabeen Asma , Shahab Shabnam
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the application of white-collar crime jurisprudence in eradicating corruption in Pakistan. The objectives include analyzing the background and development of white-collar crime jurisprudence, exploring the applicability of existing anti-white-collar crime measures, reviewing the performance of the legal body responsible for combating white-collar crimes, examining the impact of military and fundamentalist interference, and suggesting measures to reinforce Pakistan's legal frameworks. The qualitative research method uses literature review, case analysis, and comparison, examining major legal transformations and case decisions. Field studies on major corruption scandals, such as the Panama Papers Scandal and Different Cases of NAB, assess the efficiency of the legal mechanism and enforcement bodies. The influence of the military and fundamentalists is considered based on evaluation cases where legal processes were interfered with. Recommendations are prepared based on the experience of other countries, international norms, and views of professional experts. The study concludes that political civil and military exigencies, fundamentalist perceptions, and political pressure have profoundly influenced the evolution of white-collar crime jurisprudence in Pakistan. Proposals for strengthening the legal base and state authority include stimulating the judicial branch's independence, carrying out deep legal and institutional changes, advocating for the openness and accountability of power, and developing cooperation with other nations.
THE EFFECT OF E-LEARNING THROUGH THE MICROSOFT TEAMS APP IN ENGLISH SUBJECT
Authors: PAYUNG NAFTALIA FANY , SAHIB NURFAIZAH , SYAM ULFAH
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to carry out whether there was an effect of the used the Microsoft Teams application on students’ speaking skills of SMAN 18 Makassar for the 2022/2023 academic year. This study used pre-experimental methods in one pre-test and post-test class through a speaking test. The sample consisted of 25 students taken from the population of class XII Science 1 SMAN 18 Makassar for the 2022/2023 academic year. In conducting data analysis, the writers used the SPSS v.25 application. The results of the data analysis showed that there was an effect on students' speaking skills which can be seen from five speaking assessments, there are pronunciation, grammar, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. The average score of students increased from 47.20 on the pre-test to 84.48 on the post-test. This suggests that the H1 hypothesis is accepted and the H0 hypothesis is rejected. Based on the results of data analysis, the writers concluded that students' speech skills effect through the Microsoft Teams application.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ CONFIDENCE IN SPEAKING ENGLISH TOWARDS VOCABULARY MASTERY AT SMPN 35 MAKASSAR
Authors: Yetti Teresia , Rampeng Rampeng , Sahib Nurfaizah
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research is to to find out why students are not confident in speaking English even though they have a lot of vocabulary at Smpn 35 Makassar. This research used qualitative method. This research was conducted in three stages, namely observation, questionnaire and interview test. The samples of this study were students of class VIII-4, namely 25 students as respondents and an English teacher of class VIII-4. Data collection used observation, questionnaire and interview test. The result of this study is that the amount of vocabulary that students have does not guarantee that a student is confident in speaking English. this is caused by shyness, fear of being wrong and the influence of the environment, where the environment is very influential in building students' confidence to speak.  Based on the results of research conducted in class VIII-4 SMPN 45 Makassar, based on the results of the questionnaire, there are 15 students who feel embarrassed if they make mistakes and 10 students who do not feel embarrassed if they make mistakes in speaking English.
The Impact of Using Gadget in Increasing Students' Reading Comprehension in Eleventh Grade at SMA Negeri 4 Makassar
Authors: Julia I Trigen , Batau St. Haliah , Muliati Muliati
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, there are many schools, especially high schools, which allow their students bring gadget to school. Therefore, it is crusial for students to know how to use gadget as possible as they can as a helping tool especially to increase their academic skills including their reading comprehension in English lesson. The purpose of this study was to find out the use of gadget in increasing students’ reading comprehension in eleventh grade at SMA Negeri 4 Makassar in academic year 2023/2024. The sample of this study were 20 students from class XI-8. The method that was used in this study was a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design that use three steps, namely pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The findings revealed that there is an increase of students’ score in pre-test to post-test. The mean of students’ score in pre-test was 41,960 and post-test was 68,295. The t-tes was used SPSS 18 and the result is 0,000 (<0,50) which means that there is a significant difference between students’ score in pre-test to post-test. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of gadget can increase students’ reading comprehension in eleventh grade at SMA Negeri 4 Makassar.
MANAJEMEN GURU DALAM PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN IPAS SISWA SD NEGERI 25 PARENRENG KECAMATAN SEGERI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Syuaib Nur Khatifah , Hamid Sundari , Safira Ifa
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen guru dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran IPAS di SD Negeri 25 Parenreng.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru wali kelas yang menerapkan kurikulum merdeka dengan pembelajaran IPAS yaitu kelas IV dan kelas V. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen guru di SD Negeri 25 Parenreng dalam pembelajaran IPAS sudah menerapkan 4 indikator manajemen guru yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Perencanaan pembelajaran IPAS masih kurang baik karena perangkat pembelajaran masih belum lengkap yaitu pada kelas V guru wali kelas belum membuat Program Tahunan (Prota), Program Semester (Promes), Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP), dan Modul Ajar IPAS. Pengorganisasian pembelajaran IPAS terlaksana cukup baik karena guru dapat mengelompokkan semua tahap-tahap pembelajaran mulai dari kegiatan pembuka, inti, dan penutup, namun organisasi dalam kelas berupa pemilihan ketua kelas, wakil ketua kelas, sekretasi, dan bendahara belum diperbarui. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPAS cukup berjalan baik dilihat dari pemaparan materi guru yang sesuai dengan pedoman modul ajar dan buku yang dipakai hingga guru membimbing siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran. Sedangkan pengawasan pembelajaran IPAS sudah berjalan baik dilihat dari guru mengawasi keaktifan siswa dalam belajar, pengerjaan tugas siswa, hingga pemberian nilai.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SD NEGERI 30 PAROMBEAN KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Sri Devi Retno , Asdar Asdar , Safira Ifa
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Desain penelitian ini meliputi empat empat komponen yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV SDN 30 Parombean yang berjumlah 8 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas yaitu 73,1 pada siklus I dan 87,5  pada siklus II. Pada siklus I ketuntasan belajar klasikal peserta didik adalah 50% dan pada siklus II  mencapai 100%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran  IPA terjadi peningkatan hasil  belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran Adapun peningkatan nilai rata-rata peserta didik dari siklus I ke siklus II adalah 14%. Hal ini terjadi karena pada siklus II peserta didik mulai aktif dan terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media video sehingga peserta didik dapat mengembangkan potensi yang dimilikinya. Proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media video menjadikan proses belajar mengajar menjadi lebih menarik perhatian peserta didik sehingga peserta didik dapat mengerti dan memahami pelajaran dengan mudah.
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV UPT SDN 1 Malimbong Balepe'
Authors: Ua' Bakti , Hamsiah Andi , Safira Ifa
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV UPT SDN 1 Malimbong Balepe Kecamatan Malimbong Balepe' Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriftif dengan cara mengumpulkan data baik secara langsung turun ke lapangan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat tentang objek peneltian penulis, sumber data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dan primer, dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa adalah faktor internal yaitu faktor yang bersumberdari dalam diri siswa yaitu faktor psikologis dan faktor eksternal yaitu factor nonsosial dimana sarana dan prasarana masih terbatas dan upaya guru dalam memberikan pelajaran dimana guru tidak menggunakan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: Motivasi Belajar, Siswa
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA SISWA KELAS III SD INPRES DAYA MAKASSAR
Authors: Pratiwi Alfina , Bakri Muhammad , Anggreani A. Vivit
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca nyaring siswa kelas III SD Inpres Daya Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) atau disebut juga dengan Classroom Action Research yaitu proses pengkajian masalah pembelajaran di dalam kelas melalui refleksi diri dalam upaya tindakan yang terencana dalam situasi nyata serta menganalisis setiap pengaruh dari perlakuan tersebut. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Sumber dari data adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 20 siswa dan guru kelas III sebagai kolaborator. Penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan pada Siklus I dan Siklus II metode pembelajaran kontekstual pada mata pemalajaran Bahasa Indonesia terbukt telah meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa. Hal tersebut terlihat dari hasil persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa pada tahap Siklus 1 sebesar 60% dan meningkat pada Siklus II yaitu sebesar 85%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahawa penggunaan metode pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pada siswa kelas III SD Inpres Daya Makassar.
THE CORRELATION AMONG RELIGIOUS TOURISM, FOREIGN LANGUAGE USAGE, AND TOURIST MOTIVATION AT BUNDA BEACH AND RESORT
Authors: Waruwu Yestanius , Waruwu Wince Lenta Viska Putri , Telaumbanua Syukur Prima , Harefa Afore Tahir
Published: September 2024

This research examines the correlation among religious tourism, the use of foreign languages, and tourist motivation at Bunda Beach and Resort.  The background of this research highlights the importance of information in foreign languages in religious tourism destinations which can influence tourists' experiences and motivation.  The aim of this research is to understand the dynamics and factors that influence religious tourism, especially the use of Latin at Bunda Beach and Resort.  The research method used is a mixed method, with data collection through questionnaires and interviews.  The research results show that the use of Latin at Bunda Beach and Resort is not the main factor that attracts tourists.  The main motivation of tourists to visit this place is to freshen up, pray and enjoy the religious atmosphere offered by the resort.  The conclusion of this study is that although the use of Latin provides a strong religious overtone, this does not significantly influence tourist motivation.  Bunda Beach and Resort management can consider adding other elements that are more attractive to general tourists.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN RESIDENTIAL TYPE AND ECOLOGICAL AWARENESS OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Dipalaya Tismi , Rahim Abdurrachman , Fatma Fatma
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the correlation between residential type (village, district, or city) and ecological awareness among students in higher education. Through a quantitative analysis, the research reveals that there are no statistically significant differences in ecological awareness across different residential backgrounds. The mean ecological awareness scores for students from villages, districts, and cities were 3.74, 3.81, and 3.70, respectively, suggesting that factors other than residential type may have a more substantial influence on ecological awareness. These findings challenge the strong version of place attachment theory, which posits that individuals in rural areas would have higher ecological awareness due to their closer proximity to nature. The study also notes the potential influence of other variables such as education level, media exposure, and personal values. Additionally, the research highlights the limitations posed by the small sample size, particularly for district residents, and calls for further studies with larger and more diverse samples to validate the findings. The results underscore the complexity of ecological awareness and the necessity of a multifaceted approach in understanding environmental attitudes and behaviors.
Aplicación de la inteligencia artificial en la producción de sembrío de ciclo corto en el sector agro productivo
Authors: Barreto Mendoza Dylan Andrés , Cedeño Mendoza Roberto David , Chavarria Mendoza Evelyn Jamileth , Caicedo Mero Suly Gabriela , Villa Palma Cristhian Marcony
Published: September 2024

En los últimos años, el sector agro productivo presenta diferentes problemas, es fundamental adoptar prácticas agrícolas integradas y sostenibles que incluyan la rotación de cultivos, el manejo integrado de plagas y enfermedades, la selección de variedades resistentes y adaptadas localmente, y el monitoreo constante de las condiciones del cultivo. La zona norte de Manabí, presenta diferentes desafíos en la integración de inteligencia artificial en el cultivo de arroz, promete revolucionar la agricultura al mejorar la precisión y eficiencia de las prácticas agrícolas, reducir los costos operativos y económicos, y mitigar los impactos ambientales, contribuyendo así a una producción agrícola más sostenible y resiliente. Se estudió las diferentes publicaciones en los importantes repositorios de revistas científicas, sobre el sembrío de maíz y su diferente impacto en la zona norte de Manabí. La metodología utilizada en este estudio se limitó en investigaciones sobre sembríos de ciclo corto de maíz, su afectación durante el proceso de cultivo, producción y predicciones sobre de cosechas anteriores. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan su afectación no solo por plagas o factores ambientales, la producción genera diferentes impactos sean climáticos o económicos orientados en sus cultivos y las predicciones mitigan su productividad desde el inicio hasta la culminación de la cosecha; esto genera información valiosa al momento de tomar alguna decisión de mejora. Para futuras investigaciones podremos indicar, que los resultados obtenidos, sirven como métricas de alternativas de apoyo y con ello se construye a utilizarla en otros cultivos, porque se muestra diferentes tendencias de mejoras en su productividad
Impacto tecnológico en la enseñanza virtual en los estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Calapaqui Márquez Jaime Jair , Muñoz Santos Rodolfo Antonio , García Vélez Gina Alexandra , Santana Moreira José Ignacio
Published: September 2024

El avance tecnológico en la utilización de herramientas y plataformas virtuales a nivel educativo superior pueden variar según las necesidades especifica, con ello la enseñanza virtual se constituye un desafío en los objetivos de la enseñanza – aprendizajes de las universidades. Las universidades no están exentas de los cambios en la utilización de tecnologías porque requieren innovación tecnológica, esto conlleva a tener incidencias en los estudiantes universitarios. En este sentido, el objetivo de esta investigación es identificar las herramientas y plataformas el uso de entornos virtuales que motivan el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje; mediante la implementación de recursos tecnológicos. Se estudió la problemática de las universidades en la aplicación de las herramientas y plataformas virtuales y su impacto en los estudiantes universitarios. La metodología se utilizó es bibliográfica, inductiva / deductiva, analítico y sintético; en el análisis de los diferentes repositorios la búsqueda de artículos científicos, de las principales revistas científicas, sobre impacto tecnológico y enseñanza virtual. Además, la población es de 258 estudiantes matriculados en el Área Técnica de la Uleam extensión Chone, en donde se tomó una muestra de estudio a 155 estudiantes. Como resultados, logramos identificar las herramientas más utilizadas y su aplicación; además identificamos las plataformas virtuales que inciden en la enseñanza en los estudiantes. Como conclusión se establece que el impacto tecnológico en la enseñanza virtual puede ser mitigado de manera adecuada, para ello debe de realizarse una planificación sistematizada porque la innovación en el entorno tiende hacer un nuevo paradigma de análisis en la educación superior.
Implementación de un módulo de pago basado en Salesforce Commerce Cloud para mejorar la administración de pedidos de comercio electrónico
Authors: Blas Pagola Eli Sadrac , Angulo Calderón César Augusto , Castro León Gloria Helena
Published: September 2024

La implementación de un módulo de pago que facilite las interacciones fluidas con los clientes es esencial para finalizar el proceso de ventas para cualquier organización que adopte un marco de comercio electrónico. En consecuencia, en el estudio actual, se desarrolló un módulo de pago para el comercio electrónico de una firma farmacéutica PHARMA GLOBAL (PG) utilizando Lightning Web Components (LWC) y la plataforma de aplicaciones Salesforce Apex (AS), usamos el lenguaje Salesforce Apex en el back-end y lo usamos para desarrollar tipos de trabajo de Salesforce (Choudhary & Kumar, 2024), Salesforce Commerce Cloud (SCC), con el objetivo de administrar de manera eficiente las transacciones de pago asociadas a las órdenes de compra.
El inicio del procedimiento de pago comienza con la agregación del resumen del pedido a través de una interfaz de programación de aplicaciones comerciales desarrollada por un proveedor externo, que posteriormente produce el localizador uniforme de recursos de la pasarela de pago de la empresa farmacéutica junto con el token asociado.
La plataforma de comercio electrónico inicia la interfaz de pago dentro de una ventana de navegador distinta, en la que el cliente introduce su información para finalizar la transacción. Cada seis segundos, la interfaz de programación de aplicaciones empresariales difunde el estado del pago a la plataforma de comercio electrónico, que posteriormente actualiza la información de pago dentro de la base de datos y muestra el resumen modificado del pedido. Si bien la implementación cumplió con los requisitos operativos, este estudio de caso permite un análisis más completo de las interrelaciones técnicas y la confiabilidad de los sistemas internos para mejorar la rapidez de las soluciones comparables.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF THE ORGANIZATIONS PROTECTING BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: Sagymbekov Sagymbekov Bakhytzhan
Published: September 2024

In this article, the author examines the international experience of activity of organizations protecting business. The analysis of international legal acts in the field of protection of the rights of entrepreneurs has shown that the main vector of their direction is focused on creating favorable conditions for the development of entrepreneurial activity and expanding the boundaries of international cooperation between specialized organizations and associations for business protection. Organizations for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs are represented in almost all major associations, such as the UN, the Council of Europe, the European Union, the OECD, and the EAEU, whose activity is to develop appropriate recommendations for the elimination of certain problems in the field of business protection and human rights in a particular country. At the same time, the universal and leading international organizations for the protection of the rights of business entities are the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Human Rights Council. The author also studied the experience of the functioning of business ombudsmen. Based on the experience of the USA and Georgia, recommendations have been developed to improve the activities of the Business Ombudsman of Kazakhstan.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВЗЫСКАНИЯ СУММ В ДОХОД ГОСУДАРСТВА ПО УГОЛОВНЫМ ДЕЛАМ
Authors: Алпысов Н.С.
Published: September 2024

В настоящей статье автором рассмотрены проблемные вопросы исполнения судебных актов по уголовным делам. Установлено наличие серьезной проблемы в работе судебных исполнителей и судов, связанных с взысканием сумм в доход государства по уголовным делам. Согласно статданным за период с 2016 года по 1-ое полугодие 2022 год из подлежащих к взысканию 1 трлн 357 млрд тенге реально исполнено лишь 24,1 млрд тенге или 1,7%.
Автором сделан вывод о том, что одной из главных причин такого положения является несовершенство правовых норм. К примеру, в действующем законодательстве не определен взыскатель по данной категории исполнительных производств. В этой связи ежегодно вопросы взыскания сумм в доход государства по уголовным делам остаются без контроля со стороны государства, вследствие чего бюджет недополучает большие суммы. Более того, отсутствие в обязанностях взыскателя обязанности по повторному предъявлению исполнительных документов к исполнению создает большие коррупционные риски.
Для эффективного исполнения судебных постановлений по уголовным делам автором предлагается инициировать внесение изменений и дополнений в законодательство.
ПЕРСОНАЛ БЕРУ ЖӨНІНДЕГІ ҚЫЗМЕТТЕРДІ КӨРСЕТУГЕ АРНАЛҒАН ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ ҚАТЫНАСТАРДЫҢ ПАЙДА БОЛУЫ: ФАКТІЛІК ҚҰРАМДЫ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Баязитова Р.Т. , Қайшатаева Ә.Қ.
Published: September 2024

Қазіргі әлемде еңбек қатынастарын ұйымдастырудың типтік емес нысандарын пайдаланудың тартымдылығы осы институттарды заңда заңдастыруға әкеледі. Осы институттардың бірі – аутстаффинг (агенттік еңбек) арқылы еңбек қатынастарын ұйымдастыру. Қазақстан заңнамасында аутстаффинг қатынастары азаматтық құқықтық нормалар арқылы персоналды беру жөніндегі қызмет көрсету шарты, сондай-ақ еңбек шартын жасау кезінде еңбек құқықтық қалыптары арқылы бекітіледі. Бұл қатынастарды реттеудің күрделілігі мен әртараптандырылған тәсілдері іс жүзінде аутстаффингті енгізуде қиындықтарға әкеледі. Бұл құқықтық құрылымды пайдалану шеңберіндегі бірінші кезектегі маңызды мәселе – персонал беру бойынша құқықтық қатынастардың пайда болуының заңды фактілерінің жиынтығын анықтау. Персоналмен қамтамасыз ету бойынша қызметтерді көрсету саласындағы құқықтық қатынастардың пайда болуының нақты құрамын талдау осы баптың мақсаты болып табылады. Ғылыми мақала аясында аутстаффингті қолдану үшін қажетті заңды фактілер-әрекеттер зерттеледі, сонымен қатар еңбек және азаматтық заңнама нормаларын талдау негізінде қолданудың кейбір мәселелері және оларды шешудің мүмкін жолдары қарастырылады, сондай-ақ персоналды беру бойынша қызмет көрсету туралы шарт жасау кезінде шарттық тетіктер қарастырылады.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN COMBATING CRIMINAL OFFENCES IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATIZATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Kambarov A.K. , Baigundinov E.N.
Published: September 2024

Cybercrimes can be committed by criminals anywhere in the world where there is an Internet connection. The negative consequences of cybercrime can be felt outside the country where the criminal lives. The transnational nature of this crime challenges traditional notions of jurisdiction and requires cooperation between criminal justice officials worldwide. The necessity and validity of collaboration within the framework of international organizations are due to the global spread of this type of crime. International cooperation in cybersecurity should be systematic, holistic and consistent. Despite these and other successful joint efforts of the countries, there are currently obstacles standing in the way of international cooperation in the fight against cybercrime. This article discusses the concepts of sovereignty and jurisdiction concerning cybercrime, mechanisms of international cooperation, and problems related to the implementation of international collaboration.
ЖАҢА ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУДІҢ ӨЗЕКТІ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Ғазизова Н.С. , Толысбаева Ә.Д.
Published: September 2024

Қазақстан өз дамуы кезеңінде жаңа қадамды бастап отыр. Қоғамдық өмірдің барлық саласында түбегейлі өзгерістер жүргізілді. Қазақстан Республикасы өзін Ата Заңда құқықтық мемлекет деп жариялағаны баршаға мәлім. Құқықтық мемлекеттегі әрбір азамат құқықтық мәдениетті болуы керек.
Ұсынылып отырған мақалада қоғамның құқықтық санасын арттырудағы құқықтық білім берудің маңыздылығы баяндалады. Құқықтық білім берудің негізгі мақсаты заңды құрметтеуді қалыптастыру және оны өмірлік практикада белсенді пайдалана білу. Құқықтық білім құқықтық тәрбиемен тығыз байланысты. Құқықтық білім беру алдымен жалпы білім беретін орта мектептерде басталса, ары қарай арнайы орта және жоғары оқу орындарында жалғасын табады. Құқықтық сауаттылық деңгейдің төмендігі мемлекеттің дамуына кедергі келтіреді және қоғамда құқық бұзушылықтың артуына әсерін тигізеді.
Мақалада қазіргі кезеңдегі құқықтық білім беруде кездесетін мәселелер көтеріледі. Жүргізілген зерттеу нәтижесінде бұқаралық сананың, соның ішінде құқықтық сананың жаңа жағдайға қалыптасып, дамуы еліміздегі басты құндылықтардың біріне айналуы керек деген тұжырым беріледі.
ВОПРОСЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ И СООТНОШЕНИЯ ПРИНЦИПОВ КОНСТИТУЦИИ И УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА ПРИ ОСВОБОЖДЕНИИ ЛИЦ ОТ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ И НАКАЗАНИЯ НА ДОСУДЕБНОЙ СТАДИИ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОЦЕСС
Authors: Баетов К.Ж. , Тусупов К.К.
Published: September 2024

Вопрос соотношения норм Конституции и уголовно-процессуального законодательства, направленного на освобождение лиц от уголовной ответственности и наказания на досудебной стадии уголовного процесса является актуальным.
В Казахстане в соответствии с подпунктом 1) пункта 3 статьи 77 Конституции лицо считается невиновным, пока его виновность не будет признана вступившим в законную силу приговором суда.
Однако, уголовно-процессуальное законодательство (ст.ст. 35, 36 УПК РК) регулирует в целом институт досудебного прекращения уголовного дела (Обстоятельства, исключающие производство по делу и позволяющие не осуществлять уголовное преследование), что противоречит предыдущей конституционной норме.
С учетом положений действующего законодательства, а также судебно-следственной и правоприменительной практики, авторами выдвигаются ряд научных позиций о возможности исключения института прекращения уголовного дела (уголовного преследования) по нереабилитирующим основаниям на досудебной стадии процесса.
ЭКСПЕРТ И СПЕЦИАЛИСТ ПО УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОМУ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН И РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Тарасов А.А.
Published: September 2024

Нормативно-правовая регламентация участия в уголовном деле носителей специальных знаний нацелена на решение доказательственных задач по этому делу. Общая для России и Казахстана советская и относительно различная постсоветская практика решения этих задач позволила выявить схожие проблемы правотворчества и правоприменения, которые в новейших уголовно-процессуальных законах обоих государств решаются отчасти сходно, отчасти несколько по-разному, в том числе и в определении процессуальных статусов эксперта и специалиста. Общим является сохранение обеих процессуальных фигур для участия в деле носителей специальных знаний, что не характерно для большинства зарубежных правовых систем. В статье доказано, что главные разграничительные критерии статусов эксперта и специалиста, считавшиеся бесспорными в советское время – факт проведения исследований и дачи заключений по их результатам только экспертами – в современных условиях утратили актуальность по обоим сравниваемым законам. Сохранен единственный критерий такого разграничения – сугубо процедурный – юридический факт назначения судебной экспертизы как основание возникновения процессуального статуса эксперта. Делается итоговый вывод о нецелесообразности сохранения двух процессуальных статусов сведущих лиц в обеих национальных системах уголовного процесса.
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ РЕЛИГИОЗНОМУ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМУ НА ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Мухитдинов А.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируется законодательство по противодействию религиозному экстремизму в Республике Казахстан. Исследование выявило несколько областей, требующих дополнительного внимания и дальнейших изменений в законодательстве. Во-первых, выявлена недостаточность текущего понимания понятия «экстремизм», необходимо конкретизировать само понятие и толкование термину «экстремизм», а также расширить данное понятие. Во-вторых, статья подчеркивает о необходимости рассмотрения законопроекта «О религиозной деятельности и религиозных объединениях», где предлагается включить понятие «деструктивные религиозные течения». Анализируются и рассматриваются государственные программы, по противодействию религиозному экстремизму и терроризму за периоды 2013-2017 и 2018-2022 гг. Освещается эффективность, основные достижения и недостатки программ, а также акцентируется внимание на важности государственно-общественного взаимодействия в этой сфере. В статье выдвигается предложение о необходимости принятия специального приказа на уровне Генеральной прокуратуры Республики Казахстан, направленного на усиление прокурорского надзора за исполнением законодательства в области противодействия экстремистской деятельности. Это позволит более эффективно и согласовано координировать действия всех уровней государственной власти и общественных организаций в противодействии религиозному экстремизму.
NEW POSSIBILITIES OF MODERN RADIOLOGY DIAGNOSIS
OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Isamatov B. , Dursunov S. , Ainakulova A. , Mustapaeva A. , Amankulov J. , Zholdybay Zh.
Published: September 2024

Relevance: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignant liver tumor (80-90%), ranks 6th among malignant
neoplasms and is the 3rd leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Despite advances in locoregional therapy, targeted therapy, and
immunotherapy, the median survival for advanced HCC does not exceed 2 years, and the 5-year survival rate is 18%. Diagnosis of the tumor at
an early stage allows for resection and liver transplantation, which can increase the 5-year survival rate by 1.5-2 times. The options for biopsy
are limited by sensitivity and potential complications for the patient. In most cases, HCC can be detected by non-invasive radiology.
The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of modern methods of radiological diagnosis of HCC.
Methods: This literature review included published articles and studies on the capacity of modern methods of radiological diagnosis of
hepatocellular carcinoma. Data were found in PubMed, BMC Medicine, and Google Scientific using the keywords ‘hepatocellular carcinoma,’
‘ultrasound examination,’ ‘computed tomography,’ ‘magnetic resonance imaging,’ and ‘radiomics.’ A total of 123 publications were found; 49
sources were included in this review.
Results: The review article addresses current issues of HCC epidemiology, genetics, etiology, and radiology diagnosis. Updated data
on the efficacy of CEUS and MFI, LDCT and DECT, and a-MRI are presented. The prospects of MRI-radiomics, which solves the problem
of subjectivity in radiology and offers new possibilities in the non-invasive diagnosis of HCC, are described. The study of the possibilities of
radiology methods in the diagnosis of HCC continues.
Conclusion: CEUS is highly effective for imaging tumor vascularization. LDCT is superior to ultrasound in sensitivity and specificity. A
shortened MRI protocol delivers better results than an ultrasound as a screening tool for high-risk groups. MRI-radiomics can determine the
tumor histological classification and radiogenomics, predict recurrence after surgical resection, and evaluate measurement methodology and
response to transarterial chemoembolization and systemic therapy.
Transtorno de Ansiedade: Como o Ambiente Escolar e as Aulas de Educação Física Contribuem Para o Combate?
Authors: Fernandes Nathália Araujo Ribeiro Morse , Silva Carlos Alberto Figueiredo da
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investiga a abordagem do transtorno de ansiedade no ambiente escolar, considerando o papel potencial da educação física no combate a esse transtorno em crianças e adolescentes. A prevalência crescente de transtornos de ansiedade nesse grupo etário destaca a necessidade de intervenções eficazes. A revisão narrativa da literatura revela que a prática regular de atividade física pode ser benéfica para a saúde mental, incluindo a redução dos sintomas de ansiedade. No entanto, questiona-se a eficácia das práticas de atividade física oferecidas nas escolas, com preocupações sobre a distribuição equitativa do tempo de aula e o foco excessivo em desportos competitivos. Apesar dos benefícios da educação física para o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos, sugere-se que adaptações no tempo e nos tipos de exercícios podem melhorar sua contribuição no combate ao transtorno de ansiedade. Este estudo enfatiza a necessidade de pesquisas futuras para identificar abordagens mais eficazes, visando fortalecer a importância da atividade física como parte integrante do suporte à saúde mental nas escolas.
Tratamento da dor de cabeça com a combinação de dose fixa de ibuprofeno e cafeína (400/100 mg)
Authors: Weiser Thomas
Published: September 2024

As dores de cabeça afetam muita gente e, normalmente, consegue-se um tratamento eficaz com analgésicos de venda livre. Quais são as características dos doentes? Como sentem os efeitos do tratamento com ibuprofeno e cafeína (400/100 mg; IbuCaff)? De que forma é que a resposta ao tratamento com IbuCaff se compara com outros tratamentos? Um inquérito a doentes em farmácias comunitárias na Alemanha ajuda a responder a estas perguntas.
Rhodiola und Grüner Tee können kombiniert mit Magnesium und B-Vitaminen die Verarbeitungsfähigkeit des Gehirns bei Stress verbessern
Authors: Tavares Thamiris , Dan Milana , Noah Lionel
Published: September 2024

Stress kann sich negativ auf die kognitiven Funktionen auswirken. Diese Sekundäranalyse einer randomisierten, doppelblinden, placebokontrollierten Studie an mäßig gestressten gesunden Erwachsenen zeigte die positiven akuten Auswirkungen der Einnahme einer Kombination aus Magnesium, B-Vitaminen (B6, B9, B12), Rhodiola und mit L-Theanin angereicherten Grüntee-Extrakten auf die Theta-Aktivität des Gehirns während der Durchführung von Aufmerksamkeitsaufgaben unter akuten sozialen Stressbedingungen.
The importance of real-world evidence (RWE) using the example of a diclofenac pain relief gel and a xylometazoline nasal spray
Authors: Zieglmeier Markus
Published: September 2024

Real-world evidence (RWE) studies are gaining increasing importance in medical research because they investigate drug therapy use under everyday conditions. Two recent RWE studies in the field of self-medication exemplify the added value that this methodology offers for the evaluation of medicinal products.
The Environmental Footprint of Available Food Waste in Young Households: A Diary Case Study of Schleswig-Holstein (Germany)
Authors: Castro Campos Bente , Muthuwahandi Aravindi , Ren Yanjun , Loy Jens-Peter
Published: September 2024

As households contribute significantly to food waste, it can be assumed that they bear considerable responsibility for the environmental footprint of it. In Germany, household food waste comprises over half of all food loss and waste, with a notable share attributable to young people. To explore their environmental footprint, data from fifty young households in Schleswig-Holstein, northern Germany, is analyzed using the Food Loss and Waste Value Calculator with an integrated life cycle assessment. We evaluate the environmental footprint of animal and plant food waste across five categories: climate change, water scarcity footprint, soil quality index, phosphorus and nitrogen eutrophication. Surprisingly, animal food waste, though representing only 18% of the total volume of all available food waste in our study, exhibits a more substantial impact in all categories except water scarcity. Specifically, animal food waste is found to be an important factor in soil degradation. Our results generally indicate an inverse relationship between the volume of animal-based and plant-based food waste in young households and its environmental footprint. However, the case study highlights a troubling connection between plant food waste and significant water scarcity issues in European agriculture.
Representation error reduction in compressive sensing using generative models with pivotal tuning
Authors: Joao Victor D. Sobrinho  , Miguel Elias M. Campista
Published: September 2024

Reducing the transmitted data volume is essential for implementing networks with resource limited and energy-constrained devices. In this sense, compressive sensing becomes a powerful alternative as it moves the most computationally complex task to the central server node, in contrast to the traditional compression scheme. Recently a combination of compressive sensing and generative models has appeared, giving rise to Compressive Sensing using Generative Models (CSGM). Although CSGM reduce reconstruction errors, they introduce the so-called representation error. This paper proposes CSGM-Pivotal Tuning Inversion (CSGM-PTI), a technique based on model retraining in decompression time to reduce the representation error in CSGM. The idea of CSGM-PTI is to expand the scope of the generative model to include the desired signal. The results show robustness to noise and performance gains in signal reconstruction of up to 20% compared with Deep Image Prior (DIP), standalone CSGM, and Wavelet Thresholding (WT) techniques, all traditionally used in the related literature.
Metode Konseling Kelompok dalam Menumbuhkan Karakter Islam pada Remaja
Authors: Johan Budi , Pratiwi Leoni Agustia , Prameswari Paramitha , Fuhansyah Dina Ramadhani , Safitri Helfa Nur , Riskon Riskon
Published: September 2024

Remaja adalah masa transisi penting dalam perkembangan manusia yang meliputi perubahan signifikan dalam aspek fisik, kognitif, emosional, dan sosial. Di tengah globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi yang cepat, remaja semakin terpapar pada berbagai pengaruh dan sumber informasi yang beragam, yang memunculkan tantangan dalam pembentukan identitas dan pengembangan karakter. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas konseling kelompok dalam membentuk karakter Islam pada remaja. Dengan pendekatan tinjauan literatur, artikel ini mensintesis temuan dari studi tentang konseling kelompok, nilai-nilai Islam, dan perkembangan remaja. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konseling kelompok berbasis Islam meningkatkan komitmen keagamaan, kesadaran moral, kecerdasan emosional, dan adaptasi sosial di kalangan pemuda. Integrasi ajaran Islam dalam praktik konseling membuktikan pentingnya dalam membina ketahanan dan nilai-nilai positif yang penting untuk menghadapi tantangan-tantangan masyarakat modern.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VI SD 2 Kedungsari Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila
Authors: Muhyidin Muhyidin , Ismaya Erik Aditiya , Rondli Wawan Shokib
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD 2 Kedungsari yang berjumlah 8 siswa dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan tes. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, dengan nilai pretest sebesar 41,2% meningkat menjadi 85% pada posttest, menghasilkan peningkatan sebesar 43,8%. Uji dependent t-test menunjukkan signifikansi 0,000, sementara uji N-Gain sebesar 0,73 menandakan peningkatan yang signifikan. Media Guyub Rukun berbasis teknologi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Entre lendas fluviais e urbanas
Authors: Barros José Pereira de , Marques Edna Silva Vasconcelos , Karlo-Gomes Geam , Costa Isaac Itamar de Melo , Barros Emmanuella Farias de Almeida
Published: September 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de leitura e produção de texto cujo objetivo é analisar o desenvolvimento de uma Sequência Didática voltada para o desenvolvimento das capacidades de linguagem com o gênero lenda no ensino fundamental. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação, de abordagem qualitativa-interpretativa, que utiliza como objeto de análise amostral as produções dos estudantes em duas turmas do 9º Ano – em uma escola pública municipal (Sertão) e outra da rede estadual (Agreste) de Pernambuco. A metodologia utilizada é a Sequência Didática de Gêneros (Dolz; Noverraz; Schneuwly, 2004). O objeto de análise foram os textos produzidos pelos estudantes, considerando as características do gênero em estudo como narratividade, textualidade e aspectos do fabuloso. Partindo da situação inicial, após a análise dos resultados das atividades, os professores autores desta pesquisa destacam a contribuição do estudo do gênero lenda para a autonomia, fruição e criticidade dos estudantes participantes.
linguagem e a tensão entre o professor e o filósofo no pensamento de Nietzsche
Authors: Gomes Laurici Vagner
Published: September 2024

Este artigo procura apontar para a existência de uma tensão entre a figura do filósofo e a do professor no pensamento de Friedrich Nietzsche, tomando como ponto de partida sua célebre obra Assim Falou Zaratustra (1883-1884). Propomos pensar essa tensão sob a seguinte perspectiva: Nietzsche defende o caráter pessoal da filosofia e avalia, ao mesmo tempo, que o grande perigo que ronda o professor é perder a seriedade consigo e pensar as coisas somente em relação aos seus alunos. A narrativa de Assim Falou Zaratustra nos mostra como o problema da linguagem é um dos principais elementos envolvidos na caracterização dessa tensão. Nesse cenário, articulamos a figura do mestre cantor com a concepção nietzschiana de filosofia como uma atividade pessoal.
Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbolcularının Zihinsel Antrenman ve Mücadele Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Daşkesen Sonay Serpil , Yarayan Yunus Emre , İlhan Ekrem Levent
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırma ile tekerlekli sandalye basketbolcularının zihinsel antrenman ve mücadele düzeylerini betimlemek ve aralarındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya 108 tekerlekli sandalye basketbol sporcusu katılmıştır. Bu araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veriler, Behnke vd. (2017) tarafından geliştirilen Yarayan ve İlhan (2018) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Sporda Zihinsel Antrenman Envanteri (SZAE) ile Rossato vd. (2018) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkyılmaz ve Altıntaş (2020) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Sporda Mücadele ve Tehdit Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde; T-Testi, Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon analizi ve Basit Doğrusal Regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular sonucunda sporcuların engel durumu değişkenine göre zihinsel antrenman ve mücadele düzeyleri incelendiğinde, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği görülmektedir. Sporcuların spor yapma yılı değişkenine göre zihinsel antrenman düzeyleri incelendiğinde pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde, mücadele düzeyleri incelendiğinde negatif yönde düşük düzeyde bir ilişki olmasına rağmen bu ilişkinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. SZAE toplam ile mücadele arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak tekerlekli sandalye basketbolcularının yaptıkları zihinsel antrenmanın, sporcuların mücadele düzeyleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır.
Rezension von: Burger, Helene (Bearb.), St. Sebald, 1439-1517
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Burger Helene
Published: September 2024

Helene Burger: Nürnberger Totengeläutbücher. I. St. Sebald 1439-1517. Neustadt a. A. 1961. 201 S. (= Freie Schriftenfolge der Gesellschaft für Familienforschung in Franken Bd. 13.)
Rezension von: Senninger, Kunigunde (Hrsg.), Der Mensch in Staat und Gesellschaft
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Senninger Kunigunde
Published: September 2024

Der Mensch in Staat und Gesellschaft. Herausgegeben von Kunigunde Senninger. München 1956. 107 S. 6,80 DM.
Rezension von: Schmid, Anneliese (Bearb.), Das Flussgebiet des Neckar
Authors: Schumm Karl , Schmid Anneliese
Published: September 2024

Anneliese Schmid: Das Flußgebiet des Neckars. Wiesbaden 1962. 135 S. 18 DM.
Rezension von: Der Landkreis Balingen - Amtliche Kreisbeschreibung
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: September 2024

Der Landkreis Balingen. Amtliche Kreisbeschreibung. Band I. 1960. 760 S., 24 Tabellen. — Band II. 1961. 992 S. — Beilage: 9 Karten.
Rezension von: Schahl, Adolf, Lauter Kleinigkeiten zwar ...
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schahl Adolf
Published: September 2024

Adolf Schahl : Lauter Kleinigkeiten zwar ... Auf den Spuren von Eduard Mörike. Stuttgart: Bonz 1962. 167 S. 111. 13,50 DM.
Rezension von: Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kunst Bd. 12, 13
Authors: Schwarz Paul
Published: September 2024

Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kunst. 12 (1960), 13 (1961). Je 12 DM.
PENERAPAN ISAK 35 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN ENTITAS BERORIENTASI NON LABA Studi Kasus Pada Vihara Dhammadipa Arama Batu Malang
Authors: Maria Evi , Wijaya Tasya
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The presentation of financial reports for non-profit organizations is regulated in the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 45 since 1997 which was later updated with the Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards (ISAK) 35 which became effective in 2020. The purpose of this study was to look at the presentation of financial reports at the Dhammadipa Arama Temple accordance with ISAK 35 and its benefits. The type of research used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The form of financial reports at the Dhammadipa Arama Batu Temple in 2022 has been adjusted to ISAK 35 which consists of a Comprehensive Income Statement, a Statement of Cash Flows, a Report on Changes in Net Assets, a Report Finance and Notes to Financial Statements. The Dhammadipa Arama Monastery has many benefits that will be obtained by implementing ISAK 35 in financial reports including improving the quality of financial reports, completing elements of financial reports and making it easier to find out surplus (deficit), being able to see how much current assets and non-current assets they have.