bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Waliyuddin Waliyuddin , Thamimy Ardani Ramdhan , Linur Rahmat
Published: October 2024

implemented in educational settings, including the Direct Method, Natural Method, Grammar-Translation Method, Audiolingual Method, and Suggestopedia. A qualitative approach is employed to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each method, as well as their impact on students' language proficiency. The findings reveal that each method possesses unique advantages in enhancing Arabic language skills, with different emphases on aspects such as communication, grammatical understanding, and context of use. The Direct and Natural Methods are found to be effective in improving speaking and listening skills, while the Grammar-Translation Method provides a deeper understanding of language structure. Additionally, Suggestopedia offers an innovative approach through relaxation and motivation techniques. The study concludes that a combination of various methods, tailored to meet students' needs, can create a more comprehensive and effective learning experience in mastering the Arabic language.
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI PENGELASAN DALAM MENDUKUNG UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HIGIENITAS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KELURAHAN DUM TIMUR DISTRIK SORONG KEPULAUAN
Authors: Dayera Disabella , Sapulette Rosa Orpa , Aryanto Ishak , Haendra Arif , Baho Dayen
Published: October 2024

Kebersihan pribadi mengacu pada upaya individu untuk menegakkan standar kebersihan pribadi dan kesejahteraan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan fisik dan menunda awal penyakit. Salah satu penanda Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yaitu dengan rain mencuci tangan. Hal ini menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang ditemui oleh tim pengabdian pada masyarakat Universitas Kristen Papua pada mitra kegiatan yaitu siswa-siswi di SD. Negeri 19 Kelurahan Dum Timur, selain kurangnya pengetahuan pentingnya menjaga perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat juga tidak memiliki fasilitas sarana alat mencuci tangan diarea sekolah, sehingga melalui kegiatan ini Tim PkM Universitas Kristen Papua mencoba untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi.
            Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yaitu pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan oleh Tim dosen dan mahasiswa dari Universitas Kristen Papua kepada pihak Mitra yaitu SD. Negeri 19 Kelurahan Dum Timur telah terlaksana dengan baik, dimana ketercapaian penyelesaian permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra telah dicapai dan mendapat reaksi yang positif, dimana diantaranya yaitu setelah mendapatkan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan diri, terjadi peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan anak tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan melalui rajin mencuci tangan sebelum melakukan aktifitas seperti makan dan minum dan aktifitas lainnya dilingkungan sekolah ataupun ditempat-tempat umum. Selanjutnya, setelah tersedianya alat pencucian tangan yang dibuat oleh tim PkM untuk digunakan di lingkungan sekolah, terjadi peningkatan upaya higienitas siswa dan guru dilingkungan sekolah tersebut.
EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN NON ORGANIK PADA SISWA SD YPK III BETHEL DOOM
Authors: Manurung Melani , Yanti Dwi Indah Widya , Leiwakabessy Ivonne M , Tabalessy Roger R , Masengi Melisa C , Siwabessy Aldomoro
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan pada bulan  Oktober Tahun 2023, bertempat di SD YPK III Bethel Doom, Distrik Sorong Kepulauan, Kelurahan Doom Barat, Kota Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat Daya. Metode kegiatan pengabdian yang digunakan, antara lain: Ceramah dan demonstrasi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Siswa kelas 5 dan 6 di SD YPK III Bethel Doom sebagai berikut: pelatihan pengelolaan sampah plastic atau nonorgnaik dengan metode recycle (mendaur ulang) plastic gelas ale-ale dan frutang menjadi produk (bunga), siswa dapat memilih produk dan kemasan yang dapat didaur ulang sehingga mengurangi pencemaran, meningkatkan pengetahuan Siswa SD, setidaknya dari tidak tahu menjadi tahu serta berhasil memberdayakan siswa-siswi untuk mengolah sampah anorganik menjadi sebuah kreatifitas menjadi bunga, meningkatan pemahaman bagi peserta pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah menyimak video dan demonstrasi serta pemberian kesempatan untuk tanya jawab.
PENCEGAHAN NARKOTIKA BAGI ANAK-ANAK SEKOLAH, BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA
Authors: Baho Dayen
Published: October 2024

ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key words:
 awareness, law, and society
 
 
 
DOI:
 
 
 
 
 

ABSTRACT
The aim of this community service activity is to provide socialization about narcotics prevention for school children based on law number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics for students at SD Negeri 19 Doom Timur.Drug trafficking and abuse is a national problem that is considered serious by the government, because it can cause damage to the nation's morals. For this reason, the government pays great attention to handling drug abuse. In our country, the problem of widespread drug abuse is increasing over time. The domino effect resulting from drug abuse is also increasingly diverse, and efforts to overcome drug abuse are steps that are not easy to implement.This community service program and outreach sessions can be used. The most effective and basic methods of preventing and eradicating drug abuse are promotive and preventive methods. The most practical and real efforts are repressive and humane efforts are curative and rehabilitative.
 
ABSTRAK
Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan adalah untuk memberikan Sosialisasi tentang pencegahan narkotika bagi anak-anak sekolah berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika biagi murid-murid SD Negeri 19 Doom Timur.
Peredaran dan penyalahgunaan Narkoba merupakan salah satu permasalahan nasional yang dipandang serius oleh pemerintah, karena dapat menyebabkan rusaknya moral bangsa. Karena itu pemerintah sangat memberikan perhatian terhadap penanganan atas penyalahgunaan Narkoba. Di negara kita, masalah merebaknya penyalahgunaan narkoba semakin lama semakin meningkat. Efek domino akibat dari penyalahgunaan narkoba juga semakin beragam, serta usaha untuk mengatasi penyalahgunaan Narkoba merupakan langkah yang tidak mudah untuk dilaksanakan.
Program pengabdian masyarakat dan sesi sosialisasi ini dapat Metode pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan narkoba yang paling efektif dan mendasar adalah metode promotif dan preventif. Upaya yang paling praktis dan nyata adalah represif dan upaya yang manusiawi adalah kuratif serta rehabilitatif.
REMAJA KRISTEN DALAM ERA 5.0
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald
Published: October 2024

Tujuan seminar ini adalah agar seluruh sumber daya manusia di Era Society 5.0 dapat mengatur kemampuan mereka untuk beradaptasi dengan kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan yang sedang terjadi. Remaja Kristen di Kota Sorong juga diharapkan mampu memahami berbagai jenis keterampilan sopan untuk menguasai kemampuan dalam mengelola potensi diri dalam menghadapi era masyarakat 5.0 yang semakin kompetitif. Kunci kesuksesan dalam menerapkan sumber daya manusia berbasis iman di Era 5.0 adalah tetap mengutamakan nilai-nilai iman dan menjadikan teknologi sebagai alat yang mendukung, bukan menggantikan, pertumbuhan rohani remaja gereja. Mereka juga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam Masyarakat di lingkungan mereka.
MEMBANGUN GENERASI KRISTEN YANG TANGGUH MENUJU GENERASI EMAS INDONESIA 2045
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald , Andi Sophian , Suliyem  , Irianti Indah
Published: October 2024

Untuk mewujudkan Indonesia Emas 2045, penulis menerapkan teknik ceramah yang berwawasan ketahanan mental, moral, spiritual, dan intelektual. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa pentingnya melatih generasi tangguh untuk mengatasi tantangan zaman dalam hal ketahanan mental, moral, spiritual, dan intelektual berkaitan dengan pemahaman menyeluruh tentang interaksi anak dan remaja dengan dunia luar. Ketahanan mental, moral, spiritual, dan intelektual memerlukan kepemimpinan orang tua untuk membantu anak dan remaja membangun cita-cita moral, penguatan spiritual, dan stimulasi intelektual. Oleh karena itu, karakter yang kuat, kontribusi yang konstruktif kepada orang lain, dan fleksibilitas, serta kemampuan mengendalikan emosi, integritas moral, tanggung jawab, dan inovasi intelektual semuanya didukung oleh Alkitab.
MEMAHAMI SIFAT-SIFAT ALKITAB DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA MASA KINI
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat-sifat Alkitab yang harus dipahami setiap orang percaya, sehingga melahirkan kecintaan terhadap Alkitab dan menjadikannya sebagai pedoman hidup. Metode dalam  penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan ilmu hermeneutik dan studi pustakan. Dengan cara, menyelidiki ayat-ayat Alkitab kemudian menafsirkannya dengan ilmu eksegesa dan kemudian mencari buku-buku pendukung untuk meneguhkan hasil tafsir. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Alkitab memiliki sifat-sifat sebagai berikut  otoritas Alkitab, kejelasan Alkitab, keperluan mutlak Alkitab, ineransi Alkitab, kecukupan Alkitab, Alkitab tidak pernah gagal dan kesatuan Alkitab.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENANGANI MASALAH KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Kambuaya Arianti , Liling Sermia , Watak Skivo Reiner
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kenakalan remaja yang dilakukan oleh Siswa, mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya kenakalan remaja pada Siswa dan mengetahui peran guru pendidikan agama Kristen dalam menangani masalah kenakalan remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalsis tentang fenomena, peristiwa, kepercayaan, sikap, dan aktivitas sosial secara individual maupun kelompok. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai yaitu (data collection) yakni, data reduction (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data), dan conclusions: drawing/verifying (penarikan kesimpulan/ verifikasi). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kenakalan siswa terbagi menjadi tiga, kenakalan biasa, kenakalan sedang dan kenakalan berat. Faktor utama kenakalan remaja adalah faktor lingkungan dan kondisi keluarga.  Faktor lingkungan merupakan yang paling umum, dimana pada semua tingkat kenakalan baik pada kenakalan biasa/ ringan, kenakalan sedang dan kenakalan berat merupakan akibat dari pergaulan dan dorongan lingkungan sekitar. Sedangkan Faktor kondisi keluarga lebih banyak menyebabkan perilaku nakal pada tingkat kenakalan sedang dan berat.  Peran guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) dalam upaya mengangani kenakalan remaja belum menunjukan hasil yang memuaskan. Namun guru PAK telah berusaha menunjukan peran pentingnya sebagai motivator, pendidik, penasehat, dan model bagi siswa.
PERAN GURU BAGI PEMBENTUKAN KARATER IMAN ANAK
Authors: Ulim Venni Annace , Watak Skivo Reiner , Anouw Yulian
Published: October 2024

Kepatuhan merupakan suatu bentuk perilaku positif yang diterapkan oleh seseorang dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Sebagai seorang siswa harus menpunyai sikap perilaku disiplin atau taat pada suatu peraturan yang dibuat oleh lembaga pendidikan atau sekolah tempat siswa tersebut menuntun ilmu, akan tetapi penulis menemukan terdapat siswa-siswi yang memiliki perilaku yang tidak disiplin, tidak taat kepada peraturan yang dibuat oleh guru di SD Inpres 74 Malawei. Dimana siswa-siswi tidak patuh dalam membawa Alkitab pada saat jam pelajaran Agama Kristen yang merupakan permasalahan yang harus segera diatasi oleh guru. Karena akan berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan karakter iman anak atau siswa-siswi SD Inpres 74 Malawei. Maka dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode Kualitatif. Metode Kualitatif adalah suatu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tulisan atau lisan orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Penulis melakukan penelitian selama satu bulan pada lingkungan sekolah SD Inpres 74 Malawei. Dalam penelitian ini populasi yang diambil penulis berjumlah 30 orang. Dari populasi ini penulis menetapkan sempel yang berjumlah 10 orang. Dan hasil penelitian yang penulis temukan adalah peran guru dalam proses pembemtukan karakter iman anak di SD Inpres 74 Malawei sudah dilakukan dengan baik. Akan tetapi diperlukan kerjasama dari orang tua dalam mendidik anak dari rumah dengan menanamkan nilai – nilai kerohanian kepada anak atau siswa.
STRATEGI YANG TEPAT DALAM MENGATASI KEHADIRAN PEMUDA DALAM IBADAH
Authors: Anthoni Jean , Anouw Yulian , Heluk Kristina
Published: October 2024

PenelitPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab menurunnya kehadiran pemuda dalam mengikuti ibadah pemuda di gereja GBI Penuai Pondok Persaudaraan.serta menjelaskan kajian teori tindakan  terhadap faktor-faktor penyebab menurunnya kehadiran pemuda dalam  mengikuti ibadah pemuda. GBI Penuai Pondok Persaudaraan.
Faktor kesibukan, menunggu ajakan teman dekat, termasuk dalam tindakan sosial Rasional Instrumental. Faktor kejenuhan, kebosanan dalam ibadah, selanjutnya pribadi yang susah bergaul, tertutup atau introvert, beberapa hal di atas juga selaras dengan teori Tindakan Sosial Afektif. Faktor ibadah yang terkesan monoton atau tidak kreatif, hal tersebut selaras dengan teori Tindakan sosial Tradisional. Ibadah merupakan sarana pembentukan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan spiritualitas. Spiritualitas manusia terjadi dalam tiga bentuk relasi yaitu kepada Allah, alam, dan sesama manusia. Kehidupan pemuda akan selalu saling membutuhkan satu dengan yang lainnya. Kehidupan spiritualitas mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dalam tiga bentuk relasi kepada Allah, alam dan sesama manusia.
THE INDONESIAN ARRANGEMENT OF ASSET FORFEITURE DRAFT AS REFORM EFFORTS IN RECOVERING STATE LOSSES DUE TO CORRUPTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF UNITED STATES CODE
Authors: Sianipar Ferry Agus , Sambas Nandang , Yanto Oksidelfa
Published: October 2024

Corruption remains a pervasive challenge in Indonesia, undermining governance, economic development, and social justice. The Draft Law on Asset Forfeiture in Indonesia is an effort in reform to restore state losses caused by the crime of corruption. This is a comparative legal research which aims to compare the Draft Asset Forfeiture Law with the United States Code as a reference to assess compatibility with human rights. The findings of this research indicate that despite the fact that there have been numerous previous efforts and procedures from law enforcement to return assets under the criminal procedure law and other regulations, the judicial system is still insufficient to effectively address potential state financial losses due to the rampant corruption crimes in Indonesia. The Asset Forfeiture system, which shares similarities with the Asset Forfeiture principle in the U.S.C., has the potential to be abused and violates human rights and the basic Criminal Law principle of presumption of innocence, both in Indonesia and the United States. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the Draft Law on Asset Forfeiture with due regard to Human Rights, by placing the perpetrators of corruption on the Principle of the Highest Balanced Probability, and still adhering to the principles of the criminal process in accordance with basic criminal law.
Women in Science and Mathematics in Japan and Asia-Oceania
Authors:   Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan, Ito Yukari
Published: October 2024

The current landscape of women’s participation in STEM in Japan and the broader Asia-Oceania region still exhibits gender disparities. Despite high academic performance in STEM among Japanese students, a persistently low percentage of women pursue advanced STEM degrees, particularly PhDs in mathematics, where Japan ranks among the lowest globally. To address this gap, Japan and other countries have implemented various initiatives, such as STEM outreach programs, affirmative actions, and policy recommendations from advisory bodies like the Science Council of Japan and for mathematics in particular, associations of women mathematicians in the different continents.. Additionally, the newly established Asian and Oceanian Women in Mathematics (AOWM) organization seeks to support and promote women in mathematics through networking, mentoring, and collaborative events. The AOWM has also encouraged its members to strengthen their organizations and address/resolve the gender bias in their home countries.
Women’s Role in Transforming Food Systems in Sri Lanka – A Narrative Review
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, Dewasurendra Rajika , Karunaweera Nadira
Published: October 2024

A food system is referred to as a complex web of activities involving production, processing, transport, selling, and consumption of food. This is often associated with governance and economics of food production, wastage of food, effects on the environment during this process, and impact on individual and population health. Sri Lanka is considered as an agricultural country with women playing an active role in food systems, particularly in the past. In ancient Sri Lanka, agriculture was not essentially a revenue generation process but was everybody’s service and public responsibility, where they cultivated land (either in paddy fields, chena, or home garden that surrounded the house) to provide food for the family, and rear cattle/hens for eggs and milk. The excess would be shared or stored for future consumption. The women were actively involved in all related chores, from the initial steps of cultivation to harvesting, which further extended to food preparation and preservation. However, the role of women in areas associated with food systems changed with time— the colonial era, the post-colonial era, and then the modern era, when the processes involved in modern food culture has replaced the traditional food systems in Sri Lanka. This narrative review discusses the changing role of women in food systems in Sri Lanka, from the ancient era to modern times.
Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Sustainability of Urban Village Life in The Small Ancient City at Tropic Area Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Approach with ENVI-Met
Authors: Pamungkas Luhur Sapto , Kusumawanto Arif , Marsoyo Agam
Published: October 2024

Several studies examining urban villages, sustainability, and their relation to thermal comfort in Indonesia have stated uncomfortable perceptually. Through this research which was conducted in an urban village in Yogyakarta by using the thermal measurement method, shows that average temperature reaches 30.14℃, humidity 72.90%, wind speed 0.93 m/s, MRT 44.70℃, PMV 0.79 or warm sensation. It shows that thermal comfort in urban villages is still in normal condition. However, several intervention variables which are used in the simulation using ENVI-met to get the better thermal condition do not significantly change the thermal parameters, but only slightly. The sensation remains warm, at certain times it is hot or very hot, the highest PPD level achieved is 59%. Even though the results are less than expected, based on the range of thermal comfort standard the current thermal comfort still supports sustainable urban living.
Cluster Dimensions of the Space of a New Residential District of Ukrainian ‘Post-Socialist’ City
Authors: Vadimov Vadim , Shevchenko Liudmyla , Vadimov Dmytro , Shevchenko Artem
Published: October 2024

The article presents research material devoted to new dimensions of the spatial organization of residential areas of Ukrainian “post-socialist” city. He is currently faced with the challenges of military actions aimed at destroying the urban environment of Ukrainian cities. Residential areas of the micro-district type of the “post-socialist” city are mostly built on the basis of the postulates of functionalism. In the theory and practice of urban planning, they did not foresee the vulnerability of objects of necessary and social infrastructure. The criteria of centrality, as focus of concentration of functions of the spatial organization of the city, are currently being transformed into criteria of dispersion. Functional zoning acquires the multiplicative nature of multidimensional functional zoning. Fractal urbanism methodology assumes local freedom and global cohesion of individual urban planning elements. New exponential organizational structures with innovative digital technologies create “breakthrough” models of development. One of which is the urban planning cluster. The new residential area “Levada-2” in the city of Poltava (Ukraine) is presented, which demonstrates the latest approaches in the cluster organization of living space.
Non-Standard Material Art as an Alternative Development of Recycled Architecture
Authors: Lianto Fermanto , Hata Yasuhiro , Trisno Rudy , Liauw Franky , Husin Denny
Published: October 2024

The architectural world’s reliance on off-the-shelf building materials has led to the issue of standardised replication in building design. On the one hand, modularity helps the scientific logic of construction, but it often causes constraints on creativity. The research aims to build another perspective in developing recycled architecture through counter-perspectives. The research method uses a literature study to build a concept using the case of the other, a different perspective and a critique of modern planning, by comparing a) Phenomenon vs Noumena; b) Natural vs Artificial; c) Standard vs Non-Standard; d) Composition and Non-Composition; e) City and Village; f) Science vs Art; g) Architecture vs Other Architecture; h) Product vs Process; i) Permanent vs Non-Permanent; j) Vertical vs Horizontal. The findings are art as an alternative field of recycled material development in the case of natural-growth architecture. The research output is the perspective and direction of non-standard material development to construct recycled architecture. The novelty of the research is the concept of alternative development as another polar of modern architectural trends so that architects can more freely develop creativity and aesthetic aspects, resulting in a variety of uniqueness.
Recent Regional Development Strategies in Turkey and Smart Cities: The Case of the Southern Aegean Region (TR32)
Authors: Özbek Oğuz , Karaçoban Ezgi
Published: October 2024

This article critically examines how the smart cities approach has been employed as a strategic tool in Turkey's recent regional development strategies. The paper explores the efficiency of development strategies prepared for Turkey's South Aegean Region (TR32) with a focus on smart city elements. These strategic elements include transportation, smart governance, energy efficiency, and digital transformation at the sub-regional level. The sub-regional plans prepared by the South Aegean Development Agency (GEKA) serve as a distinctive example of incorporating new technology-based urban and regional practices into regional development plans in Turkey. GEKA's smart city strategies, while addressing best practices, are criticized for a predominant focus on technological solutions, neglecting crucial human elements like sustainability and social inclusion. These strategies risk widening economic and social inequalities between urban and rural areas due to high costs and increased involvement of private sector companies, leading to an uneven distribution of projects. Critics argue that GEKA's plans lack transparency and public participation, prompting a call for a renewed debate on development agency strategies in Turkey. Furthermore, through a renewed emphasis on the integration of human-centric considerations and the cultivation of participatory governance mechanisms, GEKA's smart city strategies have the potential to facilitate sustainable and equitable development within the TR32 Region.
Monte Solo Marzabotto
Authors: De Paolis Marco , Pezzino Paolo
Published: October 2024

Das Massaker von Marzabotto ist das schwerste von Deutschen an italienischen Zivilisten begangene Kriegsverbrechen. Tathergang und langwierige juristische Aufarbeitung werden hier rekonstruiert. In den Ortschaften um Marzabotto am Monte Sole in der Emilia Romagna ermordeten Angehörige der 16. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division »Reichsführer SS« unter Walter Reder im Herbst 1944 fast 800 Männer, Frauen und Kinder. Paolo Pezzino rekonstruiert die Verbrechen der SS-Angehörigen in den einzelnen Ortschaften sowie die später in verschiedenen Prozessen vorgebrachten Rechtfertigungen der Täter, die von den italienischen Zeugen demontiert wurden. Die Zeugenaussagen belegen eindrücklich die verheerende Dynamik und die Grausamkeit der Ereignisse. Marco De Paolis beschreibt anschließend den Prozess gegen Walter Reder im Jahr 1951 und die nach Wiederentdeckung des »Schranks der Schande«, in dem Akten über deutsche Kriegsverbrechen verschlossen lagen, seit 2002 in La Spezia von ihm geführten Ermittlungen. Diese mündeten 2007 in einen Prozess in Abwesenheit der Angeklagten. Im Laufe der Jahrzehnte wurden 448 Zeugen und Angeklagte zum Massaker vernommen. Eine Aufstellung der Tatorte und Aussagen sowie Ausschnitte und Faksimiles aus den Prozessakten fordern ausdrücklich zu einer weiteren Auseinandersetzung mit diesem wenig beachteten Kapitel der deutschen Geschichte auf.
Инновационные направления технологической поддержки в сфере технической подготовки подразделений пожарной охраны
Authors: М.Е. Шкитронов , Н.С. Кузнецов
Published: October 2024

актуальность темы исследования заключается в том, что от качества технической поддержки операций пожаротушения зависит эффективность работы Государственной противопожарной службы Российской Федерации. Подготовка кадров требует знаний в таких областях, как технические инновации пожаротушения, которые могут быть полезны в реальных условиях пожарного инцидента. Цель исследования заключается в обобщении и систематизации наиболее актуальных направлений технологической поддержки, оказываемой в ходе технической подготовки подразделений пожарной охраны. Задачи исследования заключаются в том, чтобы рассмотреть основные технические новации, которые могут быть полезны для технологической поддержки подразделений пожарной охраны. Методология исследования, представленного в статье, основана на системном подходе и включает в себя: синтез, анализ, систематизацию, описательный метод, сопоставление, а также формально-логический метод. По итогу исследования автор статьи пришел к следующим выводам: наиболее эффективными направлениями технологической поддержки в сфере технической подготовки пожарной охраны являются: робототехника на базе искусственного интеллекта с компьютерным зрением, роевые дроны и автономный наземный транспорт. Эти технологии могут использоваться для выявления очагов пожара, картографии его площади, а также прогнозирования развития инцидента в ходе технической подготовки подразделений пожарной охраны.

the relevance of the research topic lies in the efficiency of the State Fire Service of the Russian Federation depends on the quality of technical support for firefighting operations. Training requires knowledge in such areas as technical innovations of firefighting, which can be useful in real conditions of a fire incident. The research goal is to generalize and systematize the most relevant areas of technological support provided in the course of technical training of fire protection units. The study objectives are to consider the main technical innovations that can be useful for the technological support of fire protection units. The research methodology presented in the article is based on a systematic approach and includes: synthesis, analysis, systematization, descriptive method, comparison, as well as the formal-logical method. Based on the obtained results, the author concluded that the most effective areas of technological support in the field of technical training of the fire department are: robotics based on artificial intelligence with computer vision, swarm drones and autonomous ground transport. These technologies can be used to identify fires, map their area, as well as predict the development of an incident during the technical training of fire departments.
Prevention of Stunting in Children and Pregnant Women Through 4 Healthy 5 Perfect Nutritious Food in Pansor Village
Authors: Eliyana Eliyana , Sapriadi Sapriadi , Atnika Atnika , Risnawati Risnawati , Manasikana Arina , Kanedi Ican , Kusairi Imam , Dendi Dendi
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia, one of the health problems that frequently arises is stunting. Currently, Indonesia is ranked 5th in the incidence of stunting in babies in the world. In Indonesia, stunting is called stunting, meaning there are obstacles to physical development and brain development in children. The prevalence of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) was 24.6%, decreasing to 8.1% compared to information from the Indonesian nutritional status survey (SSGI), where one of the villages, Pansor Village, had 39 standing babies, the aim of carrying out this research activity was To avoid the number of incidents in babies in Pansor village, the approach taken is to provide outreach activities about stunting and its consequences, explaining the dangers of stunting to children to the community, especially mothers with two bodies. Explaining the consumption of nutritious food through demonstration activities for making bonus meals, methods for implementing clean and healthy living behavior through hand washing activities to cadre mothers and mothers of two in the RT. Indeed, 75% of cadre mothers and women with two bodies in Pansor village have undertaken socialization regarding stunting, the result of dedication to the community is that the women of cadres and mothers with two bodies are able to master the movement of washing their hands and making additional food.
Efektivitas Metode Find Someone Who dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris pada Mahasiswa Poltekpar Lombok
Authors: Kufrabawa Wendi
Published: October 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode "Find Someone Who" dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris mahasiswa Politeknik Pariwisata (Poltekpar) Lombok. Metode ini diharapkan dapat memberikan alternatif inovatif dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris, khususnya dalam konteks pariwisata. Melalui desain penelitian eksperimen, dua kelas dengan jumlah masing-masing 30 mahasiswa dijadikan sebagai sampel, di mana kelas VIIIA diterapkan metode "Find Someone Who" sebagai kelas eksperimen, sedangkan kelas VIIIB menggunakan metode konvensional sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes berbicara dan analisis hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai rata-rata 77,1, sementara kelas kontrol hanya mencapai 66,90. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung sebesar 3,31 lebih besar dari t tabel 2,00, sehingga hipotesis alternatif diterima, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh positif dari metode "Find Someone Who" terhadap keterampilan berbicara mahasiswa. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan pembelajaran interaktif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi verbal mahasiswa di bidang pariwisata.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОБЫЧАЕВ И ТРАДИЦИЙ НЕКОТОРЫХ МАЛОЧИСЛЕННЫХ НАРОДОВ ЮЖНОГО РЕГИОНА АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА В КОНТЕКСТЕ МУЛЬТИКУЛЬТУРНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ
Authors: Мирсафар оглы Талыбов Сарраф , Хикмет кызы Ализада Гёзаль
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется образ жизни некоторых малочисленных народов, проживающих в юго-восточном регионе Азербайджанской Республики, а также осуществление и сохранение их обычаев и традиций в совместной жизни с другими аборигенными народами. Все это оценивается в контексте многонациональных ценностей, созданных в стране.

The article examines the lifestyle of some minority groups living in the southeast region of the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as the fulfillment and continuation of their customs and traditions in conjunction with other indigenous peoples. All of this is evaluated in the context of the multicultural values established in the country.
Urgensi Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Membentuk Karakter Generasi Bangsa
Authors: Juwono Hendro
Published: October 2024

Indonesia as part of a pluralistic country consists of people with different cultural, ethnic, religious, or linguistic backgrounds. On the one hand, these differences are a Grace from Allah SWT that needs to be cared for and maintained. On the other hand, diversity has the potential to cause conflicts between ethnicities, groups, and beliefs. So far, the Ministry of Religious Affairs has promoted Religious Moderation as a pioneer in moderating the understanding and attitudes of extremes that occur. This article discusses the role of Pancasila Education in shaping the nation's character with a descriptive qualitative research method. The type of research is Pustaka. The results of the study concluded that character education cultivation can be done in three ways, first through inclusion in the Educational Curriculum. Pancasila values must be introduced to students in schools, so it is necessary to include Pancasila values in the curriculum that is enforced. Second, strengthen Pancasila-based character education. Acquaint children with nationalist characters, such as mutual cooperation, visiting sick friends, collaborating in completing projects with friends, and helping each other in succeeding activities outside the home. And third, to ensure a healthy environment for the nation's generation. An environment that instills Pancasila values, serves children from less positive backgrounds.
Cleotychini planthoppers from Perth region in Western Australia: The new genus Femotyche gen. nov., and more… (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae)
Authors: CONSTANT Jérôme , SEMERARO Linda
Published: October 2024

The new genus Femotyche gen. nov. is described to accommodate two new species from Western Australia: Femotyche kerryae sp. nov. from Perth area and Femotyche hortorum sp. nov. from York. Illustrations of male and female type specimens and a distribution map are provided. The male terminalia as well as the female terminalia, habitat, host plant and live specimens of the new species are illustrated when available. The tribe Cleotychini now contains two genera, the genus Cleotyche Emeljanov, 1997 with two subgenera and five species and the genus Femotyche gen. nov. with two species. Data are provided on an additional, undescribed genus from the same geographic area, recorded from two species known only from photographs.
Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination in Amaranthus hybridus (Spinach)
Authors: Titus Stephen D. , Apollos Markus R. , John Senufa , Usman Patricia G. , Garba Liatu C
Published: October 2024

Heavy metals contamination in edible plants poses significant risks to human health and environmental sustainability. This study evaluates heavy metal contamination in Amaranthus hybridus L. (spinach) collected from three sites: Nyabunkaka River, Kogin Sarki, and Mayo-Gwoi River in Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria. The study aimed to determine the levels of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), and cobalt (Co) in spinach samples using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Results revealed that Pb concentration in spinach from Nyabunkaka slightly exceeded the FAO permissible limit, while Cd, Cr, Zn, Cu, Ni, Mn, and Co levels in all samples were below FAO reference values, indicating minimal contamination risks. These findings highlight the potential environmental pollution near Nyabunkaka River and suggest that spinach from the selected areas remains largely safe for human consumption, except for slight Pb contamination. The study emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring to ensure food safety.
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility PT Pertamina Patra Niaga IT Tanjung Wangi Through Integrated Farming Ketapang
Authors: Nursyamsi Fajar , Riyanti Chika , Kintani Sekar Rahina Angelica
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Tanjung Wangi through the Ketapang integrated farming program. The program is designed to empower the local community by introducing sustainable integrated farming practices, which combine various agricultural activities such as crop cultivation, livestock, and fisheries in a mutually supportive ecosystem.The research methodology includes a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results show that the Ketapang integrated farming program has had a positive impact on the community's well-being, including increased income, strengthened local capacity, and environmental preservation. The program also demonstrates how CSR implementation can align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in poverty alleviation, food security, and environmental sustainability. The conclusion of this study is that the CSR Integrated Farming Ketapang program by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga IT Tanjung Wangi is an effective CSR model in creating sustainable socio-economic impacts within the local community. Recommendations are made for the further development of this program, including expanding its reach and enhancing community participation in the planning and execution of activities.
The Role of Geopolitics on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Yuniarto Bambang , Nurani Rani , Apriyono Apriyono , Rahmawati Rita , Nurfadilah Nisa
Published: October 2024

Inclusive and sustainable economic growth is a priority for countries around the world, including Indonesia. Geopolitics plays an important role in creating a legal framework that supports investment, innovation, and environmental protection - key components of sustainable economic growth. This research aims to explore how geopolitics contributes to Indonesia's economic growth, focusing on the development of technologies, regulations, and procedures that support economic sustainability. The research method used is a qualitative approach, with data collection through literature review and policy analysis. This research was conducted by exploring the influence of geopolitics in the context of economic policy, investment, and natural resource management. The results show that Indonesia's strategic location as an archipelago provides advantages in international trade and regional economic relations. In addition, political stability and economic policies influenced by geopolitics play an important role in creating an enabling environment for economic growth. The implication of this research is the importance of strengthening international and bilateral cooperation to capitalize on Indonesia's geographical and political potential to increase economic competitiveness globally and promote sustainable economic growth.
Biodegradable Polycaprolactone Bone Scaffold for Rhinoplasty in Bilateral Cleft Repair: A Case Report
Authors: Tanto Christabela Dwiutami , Rahmania Dinar , Wicaksono Bambang
Published: October 2024

Cleft nasal deformities are commonly observed in patients with unilateral or bilateral cleft lip, presenting various degrees of severity. Correcting nasal deformities, particularly in bilateral cleft lip patients, remains a complex challenge due to underlying anatomical abnormalities and the scarring from previous surgeries. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of secondary cleft rhinoplasty, focusing on addressing the hypoplastic and depressed bony structures critical to nasal projection. In many cases, autologous grafts, such as cartilage from the septum, ear, or rib, are traditionally used for nasal reconstruction. However, these materials present challenges, including donor site morbidity and tissue resorption. In this study, we explore the use of Osteopore™, a biodegradable polycaprolactone scaffold, as a bone substitute for nasal reconstruction. The results indicate that Osteopore™ offers a promising alternative with reduced morbidity and stable long-term outcomes. This method provides new insights into the materials and techniques for addressing cleft nasal deformities in bilateral cleft lip patients, potentially improving both aesthetic and functional outcomes.
The Correlation Between Big Five Personality Profile and Burnout Incidence in Medical Students
Authors: Ramadani Reza , Fachruddin Duddy , Meidianawaty R.Vivi
Published: October 2024

Burnout is a syndrome of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive stress, commonly experienced by medical students. Contributing factors include lifestyle and personality. The Big Five Personality Theory (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness) helps explain individual personality traits. This study aims to determine the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and burnout among medical students. An observational analytical approach with a cross-sectional design was used, targeting fourth-year medical students at Swadaya Gunung Jati University in 2024. Consecutive sampling was employed, and data were analyzed using the C contingency coefficient test. Data collection involved a questionnaire. Results indicated that 15 out of 68 students (22.1%) experienced burnout, with most students falling into the openness and agreeableness categories. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between personality traits and burnout (p = 0.003; p < 0.05), with students exhibiting openness experiencing burnout more frequently than those with agreeableness traits. Specifically, 48.5% of students in the openness category, 38.2% in agreeableness, 10.3% in conscientiousness, and 2.9% in neuroticism experienced burnout. The findings demonstrate a correlation between personality traits and the occurrence of burnout.
Phenomenological Method as A Theoretical Basis of Qualitative Methods
Authors: Daruhadi Gagah
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the phenomenological method as a theoretical basis for qualitative research. Phenomenology, which originates from the philosophical tradition, emphasizes the importance of understanding individual subjective experiences of a particular phenomenon or event. Through this approach, researchers can deepen and understand individual meanings, perceptions, and interpretations of the reality they experience. This paper explains the basic concepts of phenomenology, contributions from leading philosophers such as Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, and Jean-Paul Sartre, and how phenomenological principles are applied in qualitative research. Apart from that, this paper also reviews the advantages and disadvantages of the phenomenological method in the context of qualitative research and provides examples of its practical application in various fields of study. It is hoped that through this paper, readers can gain a deep understanding of the relevance and significance of phenomenology in qualitative research.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Injury in Children Under Five Years in Cakung East Jakarta
Authors: Saffitriyani Fadilla , Argarini Diah , Rifiana Andi Julia
Published: October 2024

Children of toddler age (pre-school) very often experience injuries, both minor and major. Therefore, the role of parents is important in monitoring, protecting, and providing knowledge to children about what to do and what not to do. The study aims to determine the relationship between attitude, level of knowledge, and behavior with the incidence of injury in children under five years of age in Cakung, East Jakarta. This research plan uses an analytical descriptive design with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sample in this study was 134 people, and the sampling method was non-probability sampling. In collecting data, a questionnaire sheet for parents regarding attitudes, knowledge levels, and behavior was used. The results showed that the injury cases of children under five years of age were choking (47.0%), which was dominated by boys (52.2%). Then, parents with parental attitudes were dominated by moderate attitudes (48.5%), the level of parental knowledge was less (38.1%), and parental knowledge was less (41.8%). Analysis showed a significant relationship between parental attitude (p=0.028), knowledge level (p=0.004), and behavior (p=0.017) in Cakung, East Jakarta. Therefore, it is necessary to increase parents' knowledge and awareness of the need for parental supervision in order to prevent injuries to children.
Determinants of Success and Complications in Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Section: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Pradipta Wisesa I Gusti Ngurah Rai , Pramana Cipta
Published: October 2024

Trial of Labor After Cesarean (TOLAC) is the process of attempting a vaginal delivery after a prior cesarean section. TOLAC offers an alternative to repeat cesarean delivery but requires careful assessment of risks and benefits. This research aims to evaluate the factors affecting VBAC success and associated risks, providing guidance for clinical practice in determining VBAC eligibility. Relevant literature on VBAC was sourced from databases such as PubMed and Cochrane Library using the keywords "VBAC," "VBAC success," and "VBAC risks." Literature searches for these articles are conducted through databases of scientific journals such as PubMed and Google Scholar. Analysis was conducted to assess predictive factors for VBAC success, including previous vaginal delivery history, cervical conditions, and other parameters. VBAC success is significantly influenced by previous vaginal delivery history, cervical conditions at admission, and factors such as BMI and interpregnancy interval. The main risk associated with VBAC is uterine rupture, occurring in approximately 0.2–0.9% of cases. Proper management and careful risk assessment can minimize complications. VBAC can be a safe and effective option for women who meet specific criteria. Adequate monitoring and assessment are crucial to minimize risks and enhance success rates. Individual evaluation and thorough planning are essential for achieving optimal delivery outcomes. The decision to implement VBAC should be made with careful consideration of the benefits and risks to ensure safe and optimal outcomes for both mother and baby.
Surgical treatment is the initial step in treating Ogilvie syndrome with a significantly dilated cecum
Authors: Açar Sami , Karaevli Çağıl
Published: October 2024

Acute colonic pseudo-blockage, also known as Ogilvie syndrome, is characterized by a significant dilatation of the colon due to a loss of function, without the presence of a mechanical obstruction that would impede the transit of intestinal contents. Treatment and diagnosis are challenging. It frequently occurs in patients receiving various pharmacological treatments, hospitalized or living in a nursing home, suffering from a persistent critical illness, or having insufficient mobilization during the postoperative phase. Neostigmine is commonly used in medical treatment for this reason. Conservative treatment is tried for up to three days if the diameter of the cecum is less than 12 cm and there is no perforation-producing peritonitis. It has also been suggested that pyridostigmine and prucalopride therapies are useful. An expert endoscopist can conduct colonoscopic decompression on individuals who do not respond to medicinal treatment. Daily application of polyethylene glycol following treatment lowers the risk of recurrence, if resolution is possible. In contrast, surgical intervention is necessary in cases of colonic ischemia, perforation, or peritonitis. The results of the exploratory process are used to determine the stoma opening and resection width.
This article describes a patient whose cecum measured sixteen centimeters, who underwent ileorectal anastomosis following subtotal colectomy, did not respond to decompression, and did not benefit from four days of medical care.