bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores que influyen en el consumo de leche y derivados en estudiantes
Authors: Vásquez Sicay Sara Elizabeth
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: establecer los factores sociales, económicos y educativos que influyen en el consumo de leche y derivados en estudiantes de nivel medio. MÉTODO: se trabajó desde un enfoque mixto. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la entrevista y la encuesta. La muestra en el enfoque cualitativo estuvo conformada por siete estudiantes y un docente, en el enfoque cuantitativo estuvo conformada por 115 estudiantes. RESULTADOS: la familia como el principal grupo social primario ha influenciado los hábitos y prácticas alimentarias de los estudiantes de nivel medio. Los factores económicos tienen una influencia débil en la frecuencia de consumo de productos lácteos. Se evidenció un consumo bajo, solo el 22% de los estudiantes los consumen diariamente y suelen ingerir una porción. CONCLUSIÓN: los factores sociales que mayormente influyen en el consumo de leche y derivados en los estudiantes son la información proporcionada por la familia, así también los medios de comunicación, especialmente el internet y la publicidad en televisión. Los factores educativos que influyen en el consumo de leche y derivados son la incorporación de educación alimentaria y nutricional principalmente en el nivel primario, el poco conocimiento sobre los nutrientes que proporcionan y la escasa promoción de su consumo en el centro educativo.
Factores académicos del estudiantado con discapacidad auditiva en la carrera de pedagogía
Authors: González Aquino Leticia del Carmen
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: brindar información significativa a los profesionales; que contribuya a mejorar la calidad educativa a nivel universitario. MÉTODO: la investigación es cualitativa Etnográfica con enfoque pedagógico, aplicada al estudiantado con discapacidad auditiva y a los Docentes Universitarios de la carrera de Pedagogía, Facultad de Humanidades en la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, estableciendo cuáles son los factores académicos. RESULTADOS: falta de comunicación en lengua de señas entre docentes y estudiantado, falta de accesibilidad a material contextualizado en lengua de señas y el desconocimiento de un departamento de consulta para personas con discapacidad auditiva en el Campus de la USAC. CONCLUSIÓN: los Docentes universitarios deben prepararse profesionalmente para romper paradigmas y atender a la diversidad de discentes para brindar una educación significativa, interactiva e inclusiva. La poca o nula capacitación en educación especial, no contemplada dentro del currículum de formación profesional influyen, por tal motivo es necesario eliminar las barreras de la incomunicación y promover la inclusión social e igualdad de oportunidades a través de propuestas que favorezcan la educación a nivel superior para mejorar la calidad educativa y replicar el método utilizado por la USAC en la Carrera de Pedagogía.
Objetos Virtuales de Aprendizaje
Authors: Gil-Vera Víctor Daniel , Ramírez Bermúdez Allison
Published: September 2022

Los objetos virtuales de aprendizaje (OVA) son herramientas educativas que buscan emular a un docente o tutor humano en sus habilidades pedagógicas y comunicativas. Su principal ventaja es que pueden ser reutilizados y empleados en cualquier lugar desde un dispositivo móvil u ordenador de escritorio, incentivan el autoaprendizaje y son reutilizables. Se han desarrollado OVA en diferentes áreas de conocimiento; ciencias exactas y naturales, biología, medicina, economía y finanzas, ciencias sociales y humanas, entre otros. En el contexto de la pandemia generada por el COVID-19, los OVA han sido una herramienta de gran utilidad en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en universidades. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar un análisis de sentimientos para conocer la percepción que tienen las personas sobre el uso de OVA. Se emplearon 7.000 comentarios de la red social Twitter y el software RStudio para el procesamiento de la información. Se concluye que, es positiva la percepción identificada en la mayoría de los comentarios, la mayoría de ellos se relacionaron con emociones positivas. La implementación masiva del uso de OVA puede contribuir a transformar el modelo tradicional de enseñanza-aprendizaje y al fortalecimiento de la educación remota
Evaluación de la Genealogía de Embriones Implantados Mediante Programas de Transferencia de Embriones
Authors: Herrera Ríos Ana Cristina , Rodríguez Colorado Nancy , Hernández Villamizar Daniel Antonio
Published: September 2022

Los estudios de genealogías nacen del interés por aclarar el dilema "de dónde venimos y adónde vamos”. Ante esta situación se comienza por consolidar los registros de padres, madres y abuelos (paternos y maternos) iniciando así un árbol genealógico. La falta de la consolidación del registro genealógico en los sistemas de producción se convierte en un impedimento para el análisis de pedigrí y la realización de evaluaciones genéticas. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la genealogía de los animales involucrados en los apareamientos para la generación de embriones implantados, mediante la técnica de transferencia de embriones en el proyecto GESTAR. La base de datos contó con 741 registros de animales y una profundidad de 5 generaciones. Se utilizaron softwares, Pedigree Viewer versión 6.5 y CFC: Tool For Monitoring Genetic Diversity versión 1.0, para realizar análisis genealógicos, renumerar los registros de los individuos y evaluar la profundidad del pedigree. Resultados y conclusión: De los 741 registros de animales que comprenden 5 generaciones, se identificaron 551 progenies, 181 registros de padres y 282 de madres. Los registros clasificaron a 184 individuos fundadores y 557 no fundadores, 6 individuos con identificación de padre y 551 con padre y madre conocido, 74 grupos de hermanos completos con un tamaño promedio por familia de 3.72 animales, un máximo 20 y mínimo de 2, y 42 de identificados como consanguíneos. La genealogía evaluada presenta una alta conectabilidad entre los individuos y posee una adecuada profundidad para ser usada en programas de mejoramiento genético o de transferencia de embriones, aumentando así la confiabilidad de los valores genéticos y otros parámetros de interés
The Translation of the Indonesian Noun Phrases into English
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities Udayana University, Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut Mas
Published: September 2022

The title of this research is the translation of the Indonesian noun phrases (NPs) into English. NPs are groups of words of which heads are nouns. Head nouns can be expanded to the right or to the left in a phrase. The discussion in this research was limited to the NPs with expansion to the right. Extending a head noun to the right in Indonesian can be done by adding modifiers with or without a determiner. The purpose of this study is to describe the types of modifiers of the Indonesian NPs with expansion to the right and their translation into English. This research is categorized as a descriptive qualitative study, the data were taken from the translations of the folk tales by the fourth-semester students of The English Department Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, with the application of observation methods and documentation techniques. The data were then analyzed by applying the theory of translation proposed by Vinay and Darbelnet. The results showed that the types of Indonesian NPs have modifier elements in the form of nouns or noun phrases, adjectives or adjective phrases, verbs or verb phrases, prepositional phrases, clauses, and appositives. The Indonesian NPs with right expansion were translated into the English NPs with the right and left expansions.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE MOTHERS OF INFANTS REGARDING WATER BORNE DISEASES IN A SELECTED AREA OF FEROZPUR, PUNJAB
Authors: suman Ms. Suman , rani Dr. Bimla
Published: September 2022

Waterborne diseases are conditions because of pathogenic micro-organisms which can be transmitted in water. Those diseases can be spread while bathing, washing, ingesting water, or with the aid of ingesting food exposed to contaminated water. Even as diarrhea and vomiting are the most commonly stated symptoms of waterborne contamination, other symptoms can include pores and skin, ear, respiration, or eye trouble. Quantitative research approaches were adopted for the study with descriptive survey design. The study was conducted in selected areas of Ferozepur, Punjab. The areas such as Basti Awa, Basti Bhattian Wali, Basti Sheikhan Wali and Basti Bagh Wali were selected for the study. Population consists of mothers of infants in selected area of Ferozepur, Punjab. Cluster sampling technique was adopted to select the 500 mothers of infants. The study was an interesting and enriching novel experience for the investigator in the field of research. The constant encouragement and direction of guide, cooperation, and interest of the subjects to participate in the study contributed to the fruitful and successful completion of the study.
A STUDY ON THE LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE ON THE ISSUE OF HUMAN DIVERSITY AND ANCESTRY IN INDIA
Authors: Rashid Mr. Qaid , puri Dr. shaifali Rachna
Published: September 2022

This paper tends to the subject of the discourse from the outlook of historical linguistics. It advances to construct a ‘language family’ and then proceeds to a discourse of spirited linguistic exchange between the principal language families of India over several paradigms.
KNOWLEDGE ON OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HAZARDS AND UTILIZATION OF SAFETY MEASURES AMONG WORKERS
Authors: kaur Mrs. Gurpreet Kaur , cheema Dr. Parampal Kaur
Published: September 2022

In India, Industrialization not only brought economic growth but a wide variety of health problems associated with it. Worldwide, workers are involved in a broad range of industries and occupational activities that render them at a higher risk for acquiring work-related injuries compared to the general population Factory workers are exposed to effects of various physical and chemical hazards over a long period of time. They need to prevent occupational hazards at work by utilizing the safety measures. This was a descriptive study, where a self structured questionnaire was used for assessing the knowledge on occupational health hazards and utilization of safety measures among 100 factory workers.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS PAINLESS DELIVERY AMONG ANTENATAL MOTHERS AT SELECTED HOSPITALS OF DISTRICT PATIALA, PUNJAB
Authors: taprial Mrs. Rosie Taprial
Published: September 2022

The true perspectives of painless labour came into existence with advancements over the last three decades as the birth of obstetric anaesthesia as a sub-speciality has cemented a permanent place in the field of obstetrics and anaesthesia. Advancements in obstetrical anaesthesia have shifted the previous focus from simply abolishing the labour pain to providing a quality labour analgesia with a minimal of side effects.
THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION IN PREVENTION OF OBESITY AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: saini Mr. Kailash Chandra , prasad sharma dr rajendra
Published: September 2022

This Issue of obesity has enormous ramifications for health care providers dealing with Medical problems caused or exacerbated by obesity, and for the organizations including employers and governments covering the escalating cost of Health care. They all have to take steps in helping the public to come with life styles and Misperceptions that are fueling this public health issue. The life style modification means is changes in the eating pattern and daily life style activity. The objective of the self instructional module is to improve the knowledge among obese persons about life style modifications to prevent obesity and to increase the awareness in obese persons to prevent obesity.
TO ASSESS THE RELATIONSHIP OF POSTTEST KNOWLEDGE SCORE WITH SELECTED SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN SELECTED COLLEGES OF BANGALORE
Authors: RP Mr. Preetham , sharma Dr. Santosh Sharma
Published: September 2022

Existing information about Nomophobia suggests that it occurs more frequently in teenagers and young adults. Experts haven’t yet discovered a specific cause of Nomophobia. Rather, they believe several factors can contribute. Phobias don’t always develop in response to a negative experience, but this does sometimes happen. Research approach keeping in view the nature of problem and objectives of the study a quantitative evaluative research approach was found to be the most appropriate. The target population of my research study is nursing students in selected colleges of Bangalore. Sample consists of the subject of the population selected to participate in the research study. Non-probability samples were selected based on the judgments of research to achieve particular objective of the researcher at hand. In this study convenient sampling technique was used to select the samples. Present study found that there was significant association between the knowledge scores of nursing students of selected hospitals with selected demographic variables.
Debunking Misinformation and Communicating Critical Events in Vaccine Trials
Authors: Memenga Paula , Eitze Sarah , Shamsrizi Parichehr , Addo Marylyn M. , Betsch Cornelia
Published: September 2022

Misinformation and media reports about critical events in vaccine trials challenge public confidence in Covid-19 vaccine safety. Three online experiments using 2×2 between-subjects designs examined the impact of vaccine type, misinformation debunking, and critical events during vaccine trials. In Experiment 1, N = 984 participants received information about different vaccines and misinformation was debunked. In Experiment 2, N = 1,018 participants were informed about different vaccines and trial discontinuation. In Experiment 3, N = 1,006 participants received information about discontinuation and questionable research practices of a manufacturer. The main dependent variables were confidence in vaccine safety, vaccination intention, and willingness to participate in a vaccine trial. Debunking increased vaccination intention and confidence (both η2p = .01) which was partly higher for classical than for new vaccines (η2p  = .01). Information about discontinuation had no effect, but having heard about it before had benefits. Information about questionable research practices decreased confidence ( η2p = .01) and vaccination intention ( η2p = .02) regarding the target vaccine but did not affect other vaccines. Confidence (β = .47) was most strongly associated with willingness to participate in vaccine trials. Critical events in vaccine trials should be communicated transparently to increase confidence, trial participation, and vaccination intentions.
Deprived, Radical, Alternatively Informed
Authors: Ziegele Marc , Resing Maike , Frehmann Katharina , Jackob Nikolaus , Jakobs Ilka , Quiring Oliver , Schemer Christian , Schultz Tanjev , Viehmann Christina
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic was accompanied by a massive increase of the supply and demand for pandemic-related information. Similarly, conspiracy theories about the origins and functions of the Covid-19 virus flourished during the early stages of the pandemic. The present study draws on a nationally representative sample of the German population aged 18+ (N = 1,207) to investigate factors that are associated with people’s susceptibility to believe in such theories. We draw on research from sociology, political science, and communication to predict that factors related to relative deprivation, political radicalism, and the consumption of alternative news on websites, video platforms, Social Network Sites, and messenger services are associated with an increased belief in Covid-19 conspiracy theories. The data largely supports our assumptions. Additionally, we show that the strength of belief in Covid-19 conspiracy theories is associated with reduced vaccination intentions, which suggests detrimental real-world health consequences of such a belief.
Pet Pedagogia
Authors: Muzzeti Luci Regina , Mendes Jhennyfer Marques Gomes , Pereira Maísa , Lucatelli Luís Gustavo
Published: September 2022

Esse e-book é organizado pelo Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) Pedagogia. O grupo foi criado para apoiar atividades acadêmicas que integram ensino, pesquisa e extensão, em caráter extracurricular, que complementem a formação acadêmica do estudante e atendam às necessidades do próprio curso de graduação. Seu principal objetivo versa sobre garantir aos alunos oportunidades de vivenciar experiências não presentes em estruturas curriculares convencionais, visando a sua formação global e acadêmica, de modo a contribuir para a constituição da pessoa humana, membro atuante da sociedade. Para tanto, o PET - Programa de Educação Tutorial é vinculado ao Ministério de Educação e Cultura/Secretaria de Educação Superior (MEC/ SESu), subvencionado pelo Fundo Nacional do Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE), no que tange ao pagamento das bolsas de estudo responsável pelo provimento dos recursos para o custeio das atividades de cada grupo.
A közvetlen külföldi tőkeberuházások fő mozgatórugói napjaink világgazdaságában
Authors: Goreczky Péter
Published: September 2022

A 2021-es gyors talpra állást követően 2022 első félévében folytatódott a globális FDI-áramlások erősödése. Az ukrajnai háború következtében még inkább felértékelődött a biztonság és a politikai stabilitás mint a beruházási helyszínválasztás meghatározó szempontjai. Bár a megújulóenergia-termelés továbbra is az egyik legtöbb külföldi tőkét vonzó szektor maradt, az energiaválság miatt a fosszilis energiahordozók ismét előtérbe kerültek. A rendelkezésre álló adatok egyelőre azt mutatják, hogy az energiaárak növekedése nem vezet automatikusan a beáramló FDI visszaeséséhez, ahogyan a stabil gazdaságoknak sem kell tartaniuk attól, hogy a beruházók az infláció emelkedése miatt elfordulnak tőlük. Az ukrajnai konfliktus és a kibontakozó válság ellenére továbbra is a digitalizáció és a fenntarthatóság az a két mozgatórugó, amely a hátérben alapvetően meghatározza, miként alakul a vállalati értékteremtés a jövőben. A töretlenül fejlődő technológiai szektor projektjei gyakran alacsony beruházási volumennel járnak együtt, ám más iparágakban jelentősen nőtt a megaprojektek száma világszerte. A változások egyre inkább a munkaerő-központú helyi gazdaságfejlesztésnek és beruházásösztönzésnek nyitnak utat.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Miardi Meri , Susanty Kristina
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dan beberapa observasi serta wawancara langsung dengan pihak terkait dengan Dinas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel affective commitment, continuance commitment, dan normative commitment secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda, affective commitment, continuance commitment, dan normative commitment berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja. Normative commitment mempunyai pengaruh paling besar. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,230, hal tersebut berarti bahwa 23% variable kinerja dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independennya. Sisanya yaitu sebesar 77% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel yang lain diluar persamaan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENINGKATAN TATA GUNA AIR IRIGASI (P3-TGAI) OLEH BALAI BESAR WILAYAH SUNGAI SUMATERA VIII DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Rahmawati Desi , Yuliana Yuliana , Ricih Ricih , Rusmiyati Rusmiyati , Susanti Yeni
Published: September 2022

Pembangunan pada era sekarang telah menggunakan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Salah satu program pembangunan yang menggunakan pendekatan pemberdayaan adalah Program Percepatan Peningkatan Tata Guna Air Irigasi (P3-TGAI) merupakan program Kementerian PUPR dalam upaya peningkatan ekonomi serta kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat petani. Program terlaksana dengan membuat Saluran Irigasi di Kelurahan Pulokerto Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara serta observasi. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk dapat mengetahui, memahami tentang serta mendeskripsikan keadaan yang sebenarnya dilapangan secara rinci dan aktual tentang Implementasi Program Percepatan Peningkatan Tata Guna Air Irigasi (P3-TGAI) sesuai SE No.02/SE/D/2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan Program Percepatan Peningkatan Tata Guna Air Irigasi di Kelurahan Pulokerto Kota Palembang berupa proyek yang terdapat beberapa tahap yaitu persiapan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan evaluasi serta penyerahan hasil program. Faktor yang mendukung progam ini adalah tenaga pendamping masyarakt, lokasi yang memadai, gotong royong, peran pemerintah. Faktor pengambatan sulitnya menuju lokasi, lambatnya pencairan dana, kurang pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Program P3-TGAI, serta faktor cuaca. Hasil program P3TGAI diserahkan kepada masyarakat berupa saluran irigasi yang dikerjakan oleh P3A dan masyarakat setempat.
El estrés en el contexto de la pareja: diseño y validación de una escala para mexicanos
Authors: Bravo Doddoli Andrea , Sánchez Aragón Rozzana
Published: September 2022

Los integrantes de la pareja poseen antecedentes únicos que favorecen sus creencias, normas y valores que en la interacción cotidiana pueden contraponerse con las del otro miembro, lo cual puede producir estrés. El objetivo de esta investigación fue diseñar y validar una escala de estrés motivado por estas incompatibilidades y evaluar la invarianza de medición por etapa de la relación. Para el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE) participaron 350 individuos y para el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFE) y multigrupos se recolectó una muestra con 284 personas. Los participantes fueron hombres y mujeres entre las edades de 18 y 65 años, que cohabitan con su pareja de la Ciudad de México. Se aplicó la Escala de Estrés en la Pareja por medio de una plataforma electrónica. Los resultados revelan dos factores (desacuerdo y ajuste) con índices de confiabilidad de .928 y una varianza explicada del 55.11%, así como un ajuste al modelo satisfactorio, mientras que el análisis de invarianza mostró equivalencia de la medida en ambos grupos, por lo que el estrés que vive la pareja no es atribuible a la etapa de la relación.
Brasília em fragmentos: percursos e biografias
Authors: Zim Aline Stefânia
Published: September 2022

A partir da perspectiva detetivesca do flanador, percorre-se as superquadras do Plano Piloto em Brasília. A flânerie, como percurso, pode ser entendida aqui na dimensão de uma narrativa não linear, onde os itinerários são abertos, descontínuos e indeterminados, dando margem a novas narrativas, as quais são construídas pelo movimento das possibilidades e incertezas a partir de um olhar aberto a novas aventuras estéticas. O percurso é apontado no texto como um método de se perceber a analisar a cidade, na sua dimensão do caminhar, do objeto arquitetônico e da narrativa não linear tecida de fragmentos de memória, numa perspectiva benjaminiana. Em contraponto ao percurso errante do flanador, propõe-se o conceito da cidade-panorama de Michael de Certeau, sob o seu aspecto reducionista que faz a cidade ser mais esquecida do que rememorada. Como resultado, propõe-se a leitura de Brasília como fragmentos de espaços e tempos, nos interstícios entre o todo e a parte, entre uma caminhada e outra. Palavras-chaves: percurso, flâneur, panorama, cidade
O trabalho escravo contemporâneo na região amazônica brasileira
Authors: Costa Beatriz Souza , Pereira Camilla De Freitas
Published: September 2022

A Amazônia brasileira tem grande importância atualmente para o Brasil, tendo em vista as atividades econômicas desenvolvidas na região, responsáveis pelas exportações e crescimento da economia do país. No entanto, frequentes são as denúncias da utilização do trabalho forçado nesses empreendimentos ao longo dos anos sem que haja uma solução definitiva, com o oferecimento de trabalho digno. Dessa forma, essa pesquisa investigou a ocorrência do trabalho escravo contemporâneo nas atividades econômicas desenvolvidas na região amazônica, especialmente no agronegócio. Além disso, buscou pesquisar se o Estado brasileiro investiu em políticas públicas suficientes para a erradicação. Com a finalidade de solucionar o problema de pesquisa, o presente trabalho entende que o Estado deveria investir na criação de planos de erradicação, fiscalização, resgates e punições. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, utilizou-se a metodologia jurídico-teórica, bem como de um raciocínio dedutivo e pesquisa doutrinária. A investigação utilizou como referencial teórico o Relatório nº 95/03, Caso 11.289, da Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, que representou um marco no reconhecimento internacional da ocorrência do trabalho escravo contemporâneo no Estado brasileiro. Concluiu-se que na Amazônia há uma diversidade de atividades econômicas que se utilizam da mão de obra escrava moderna, o que enseja a implementação de medidas urgentes pelo Estado.
Aportes da análise econômica no estudo da judicialização da saúde e o risco da promoção desigual de direitos
Authors: Freitas Daniel Castanha de , Valle Vivian Cristina Lima Lopez , Gazotto Gustavo Martinelli Tanganelli
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo pretende demonstrar a importância de aportes da análise econômica do direito para o fenômeno conhecido por “judicialização da saúde”, nos casos de ajuizamento de ações individuais que, a pretexto da consagração do direito fundamental à saúde, culminam por desconsiderar políticas públicas específicas destinadas ao atendimento do maior número possível de pacientes, materializadas pelos Protocolos Clínicos e Diretrizes Terapêuticas – PCDT. Nesse contexto, entende-se que a judicialização dos conflitos gerados ocasiona a formação de políticas públicas anômalas, na medida em que decorrem do Poder Judiciário. A análise cita levantamento realizado pela Secretaria de Estado da Saúde do Paraná – SESA/PR durante os anos de 2010 e 2014 e evidencia o impacto monetário das decisões judiciais sobre o orçamento público destinado à saúde pública. Após breve apresentação de julgados que demonstram a forte interferência judicial em casos de medicamentos, os argumentos expendidos buscam ressaltar a importância da análise econômica do direito para a promoção efetiva do acesso ao direito fundamental à saúde, em contraposição ao cenário desigual hodierno.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DI KAMPUNG BANYUSUCI BOGOR
Authors: Azhari Fredi
Published: September 2022

Kondisi ekonomi merupakan segala aktivitas anggota keluarga yang bernilai dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pokok untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Kondisi ekonomi dalam masyarakat pada umumnya dijadikan sebagai patokan atau acuan dalam pemberian status pada setiap anggota masyarakat. Setiap masyarakat memiliki pendapatan yang berbeda-beda tergantung potensi daerah tersebut. Konsumsi rumah tangga di kampong banyusuci yang semakin meningkat dikarenakan adanya perguruan tinggi Institut Ummul Quro Al-Islami dan Pondok Pesantren Ummul Quro Al-Islami, yang mana salah satu perkembangan perekonomian masyarakat dikampung banyusuci ini semakin meningkat dengan adanya pendatang baru dari luar wilayah bogor yang memasuki kawasan kampung banyusuci yang sangat cepat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di kampung banyusuci Bogor, yang berjumlah 3.263 menurut data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) 2020. Dan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 97 Kartu Keluarga (KK) instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang memiliki 5 alternatif jawaban, observasi (pengamatan mendalam terhadap penduduk) dan dokumentasi berupa foto kegiatan pengambilan data. Untuk pengelolaan data akan menggunakan beberapa pengujian diantaranya uji validitas, uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpa Cronbach,  uji normalitas, dan uji homogenitas. Uji regresi linier sederhana. Dan mencari nilai koefisiensi determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linier sederhana terdapat pengaruh pendapatan terhadap konsumsi rumah tangga dapat dilihat nilai yang signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 3.067 >  nilai t table 1,661, dan nilai koefisiensi determinasi menunjukan nilai 0,090 hal ini mengandung arti bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel pendapatan (X) terhadap variabel konsumsi (Y) dengan hasil penelitian 9%.
DAMPAK SISTEM PENGUPAHAN TERHADAP KEMASLAHATAN PETUGAS TEMPAT PEMAKAMAN UMUM DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Komarudin Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Penerapan sistem pengupahan pada tempat pemakaman umum melalui tiga institusi pengelola berbeda akan berdampak terhadap kemaslahatan para petugas yang berada di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem pengupahan di tempat pemakaman umum dan kemaslahatan yang diterima para petugas lapangan, baik yang dikelola pemerintah daerah, pemerintah desa maupun swadaya masyarakat sehingga dapat diketahui bersama tingkat kemaslahatannya serta menjadi referensi bagi pihak pengelola dalam upaya mengoptimalkan sistem pengupahan terkini secara jangka panjang. Metode yang digunakan adalah model Miles and Huberman yang menggunakan alat analisis matriks daftar cek dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem pengupahan sangat berdampak pada kemaslahatan yang diterima petugas pemakaman, sehingga dapat tersusun secara sistematis hubungan antara lingkup wilayah, metode pengupahan, penentuan beban kerja, petugas lapangan dan distribusi pendapatan dengan unsur pokok kemaslahatan terkait agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta serta tingkat kebutuhannya, yaitu primer, sekunder dan tersier.
KRITIK SASTRA ARAB ERA SHADR ISLAM
Authors: Tourmuzi Lalu Muhamad Rusdi F , Mariyatun Tasnimah Tatik
Published: September 2022

This article aims to examine the development of literary criticism in the early era of Islam. The research method used by the researcher is the library method. Researchers look for data related to the content of the study, take notes, and collect data relating to the history of the development of literary criticism in the early era of Islam. As for the results of this study, the reader can find out what is relevant regarding the definition of criticism, the development of literary criticism, the purpose of poetry, and know the influence of Islam on Arabic literature Islam. This makes the writers of the present era know the traces of Muslim writers at the beginning of the development of Islam.
Effect of bortezomib on fatty liver in a rat model of atherosclerosis
Authors: Ismawati  , Romus Ilhami , Asni Enikarmila , Purwanti Rini Aprililia , Fathurrahmah Syarifah
Published: September 2022

Introduction and Aim: Fatty liver is associated with atherosclerosis even though the exact mechanism remains unknown. Fatty liver and atherosclerosis correlate with inflammation. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is recognized as an inflammatory marker. Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor that will inhibit the proteasome pathway and is expected to inhibit inflammation in atherosclerosis. The current research aimed to investigate the effect of bortezomib on the fatty liver of atherosclerosis rats and to analyze its correlation with serum IL-6 concentration.
 
Materials and Methods: Experimental subjects were 18 male Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) divided into three treatment groups, namely atherosclerosis group (I), atherosclerosis + bortezomib group (II), and control group (III). Bortezomib (50 ?g/kg BW) was given twice intraperitoneally, on day 1 and day 3. The presence of fatty liver was evaluated using the percentage system. Serum IL-6 concentrations were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits.
 
Results: The highest amount of fatty liver was found in the atherosclerosis group (group I) (38.33%), while the lowest was in the control group (group III) (5.83%). There was a decreasing fatty liver percentage due to bortezomib administration (group II) (29.17%), and it was statistically significant. There is a significant correlation between the degree of fatty liver and serum IL-6 concentration.
 
Conclusion: The administration of bortezomib 50 ?g/kg BW in atherosclerosis model rats can reduce the occurrence of fatty liver by reducing the inflammatory process.
Maquiavelismo na Criação de Folga Orçamentária
Authors: Nasatto Corrêa Amanda Beatriz , Facin Lavarda Carlos Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: examinar a tendência do indivíduo com comportamento maquiavélico a criar folga orçamentária em uma situação de afeto negativo.Método: pesquisa experimental com 390 discentes de ciências contábeis de instituições de ensino superior brasileiras, e para a análise dos dados optou-se pela técnica de modelagem de equações estruturais, realizada no software SmartPLS, versão 3.Originalidade/Relevância: a relevância do estudo está em medir o efeito moderador da intensidade de afeto negativo imposto pela punição na relação entre maquiavelismo e folga orçamentária. Novos estudos envolvendo maquiavelismo aportam evidências com foco nos afetos negativos, mais especificamente na punição por informações incorretas, assim como explorar os antecedentes da folga orçamentária, que podem modificar o comportamento de gerentes nas organizações.Resultados: os achados indicam que a personalidade maquiavélica pode ser considerado um antecedente da folga orçamentária, além de ser algo intrínseco no individuo, que mesmo diante da intensidade de afeto negativo imposto pela ameaça de punição como estímulo ambiental, conseguiu inibir a criação de folga orçamentária.Contribuições teóricas / metodológicas : os achados agregam à literatura dessa área, por demonstrar que a personalidade maquiavélica pode ser considerada como um antecedente da folga orçamentária e se utiliza da Escala de Personalidade Maquiavélica (EPS) a fim de validar essa escala no cenário nacional, além de aumentar a discussão sobre a intensidade de afeto negativo e seu efeito moderador.
Ação Empreendedora no Setor Público: O “Pós-compra” de uma Universidade Pública de Minas Gerais
Authors: Lacerda Gilson David , Andrade Daniela Meirelles
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: averiguar se a criação do setor de “Pós-compra” em uma Universidade pública do sul de Minas Gerais pode ser compreendida como uma ação empreendedora.Método: abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, apoiada na realização de um estudo de caso observacional. As informações foram obtidas através da observação participante, entrevista semiestruturada e pesquisa documental, e analisadas pela técnica da análise temática, a partir do esquema teórico proposto.Originalidade/Relevância: deslocar o foco dos estudos que destacam o indivíduo empreendedor, para a ação empreendedora propriamente dita, e explorar o tema do “Pós-compra” nas organizações públicas. Este trabalho é uma forma de proporcionar à sociedade o conhecimento das diferentes ações inovadoras promovidas pela Universidade pesquisada, além de inspirar outras organizações públicas a desenvolveram ações semelhantes.Resultados: a criação do setor proporcionou resultados sociais no contexto da Universidade pesquisada, os quais se manifestaram através da geração de benefícios qualitativos (mudança da visão por parte dos fornecedores, suporte aos membros da comunidade universitária e impacto positivo no atendimento das necessidades de materiais) e quantitativos (redução de valores inscritos em Restos a Pagar, melhoria da execução orçamentária e gestão de recursos e, ainda, a melhoria dos índices contábeis da instituição). Pelas características apresentadas, tem-se que a criação do setor pode ser compreendida como uma ação empreendedora.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: além da contribuição para o campo de estudos sobre empreendedorismo público, o trabalho propõe um esquema teórico que pode ser empregado em novas pesquisas empíricas com o intuito de compreender a ocorrência da ação empreendedora no setor público.
The impact of procurement processes on service delivery in high schools : a case study of Queensburgh high schools in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Ngcobo Gabriel Lindani
Published: September 2022

The delays in the provision of public schools infrastructure in South Africa motivated the researcher to conduct this study. Procurement processes by the KZN Department of Public Works have been investigated and evaluated, as these processes relate to services delivery challenges such as delays in project implementation. A case study approach, focusing on public schools in Queensburgh area, KwaZulu-Natal, has been utilised to understand the phenomenon and answer the research question/s. Procurement processes profoundly impact on service delivery. Insufficient budgets, obtaining approvals from committees, lodging of appeals, and lack of financial and technical capacity are some of the problems that cause delays and problems in service delivery. Interventions to improve the delivery of public schools infrastructure are necessary to ensure that teaching and learning takes place in a conducive environment. The research question, asked in a case study context: How does procurement management impact on education service delivery in South African public schools? What lessons can be learned from public schools in the Queensburgh area of KZN? The qualitative research approach, including semi-structured in-depth interviews with officials from the Department of Public Works (DPW) and contractors that do business with DPW assisted the researcher in generating data. Data analysis were performed by utilising thematic content analysis. Relevant coding practices were utilised in the analysis and interpretation of data. Some of the salient findings regarding the causes of procurement delays in service delivery related to requests for funding, centralisation of powers and functions, objections to awarding of tenders, corruption, awarding of tenders only to the lowest bidders, awarding of tender to incompetent tenderers, incorrect compilation of specifications, lack of requisite skills, lack of working capital, lack of technical knowledge, and invasion of construction sites.
Uzaktan Eğitimde Etiketlemeye İlişkin Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: TAKMAK Hazal , DEMİRKASIMOĞLU Nihan
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmada COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle uygulanan uzaktan eğitim sürecinde öğretmen ve öğrencilerin etiketleme olgusunu nasıl deneyimlediklerinin derinlemesine anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, amaca uygun olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden iç içe geçmiş tek durum deseni içinde tasarlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Araştırma katılımcıları amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden maksimum örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırma verileri, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Uşak’ta bulunan bir ortaöğretim kurumunda görev yapan öğretmenler ve öğrenim gören öğrencilerle yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilmiştir. Görüşme katılımcılardan izin alınarak kayıt edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analiz yolu ile analiz edilmiştir. Her durum öncelikle kendi içinde ayrı ayrı analiz edildikten sonra çapraz durum analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, uzaktan eğitim sürecinde öğretmen, öğrenci ve okul yöneticileri arasında etkileşimin sınırlı olmasına rağmen çeşitli etiketlerin kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Öğrenciler ve öğretmenler yapılan etiketlemelerin canlı derslere katılım, mesleki yeterlik ve performans, teknolojik yeterlik, insan ilişkileri ve iletişim gibi etkenlerden kaynaklandığını belirtmişlerdir. Bunun yanı sıra öğrencilerle yapılan görüşmelerde kişilerin yetenek ve çalışma hevesleri ile yaş etkeni, öğretmenlerle yapılan görüşmeler de ise kişilerin sosyo-ekonomik düzeyinin kişilerin etiketlenmesinde etken olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yapılan etiketlemelerin kişilerin etiketleri kabul etmesi, süreçten ve kişilerden uzaklaşması, etikete layık olma ve etiketleri ciddiye almama gibi tepkilerle sonuçlandığı ortaya konmuştur. Bu yönüyle araştırma etiketleme olgusunun uzaktan eğitim döneminde yoğun olarak yaşandığını göstermektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre özellikle olumsuz etiketler eğitim öğretim süreçlerini ve okul içindeki ilişkileri olumsuz etkileyebilmekte, öğrencileri eğitim-öğretim süreçlerinden uzaklaştırabilmektedir. Bu nedenle öğrenci, öğretmen ve okul yöneticileri arasında yapılan etiketlemelerin (özellikle olumsuz ) azaltılmasına yönelik farkındalığın oluşturulması önerilmektedir.
Rekayasa Penerapan Supply Chain Management Dalam Pengelolaan Distribusi Obat Pada PT. Satria Medikantara
Authors: Mahmuddin Ikram , Putra Ade
Published: September 2022

Penggunaan metode Supply Chain Management atau rantai pasokan selalu di gunakan untuk dalam proses pendistribusian obat, hal ini di karenakan proses penting dikarenakan supplu chain management dapat mengoptimalkan rantai pasokan akan menghasilkan biaya yang lebih rendah dan siklus produksi yang lebih cepat, proses ini melibatkan serangkaian langkah yang di jalankan untuk membuat produk atau layanan sampai ke kustomer. PT. Satria Medikantara mengembangan suatu sistem dengan rekayasa penerapan Supply Chain Management dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySql untuk Databasenya. Metode pengembangan sistem terhadap rekayasa penerapan Supply Chain Management untuk pendistribusian obat menggunakan metode Waterfall yang terdiri dari 5 fase yaitu Requirement Analisi and Definition, System and Software Design, Implementation and Unit Testing, Integration and System Testing dan Operation and Maintanance
Perceptions communautaires de la dynamique des ressources hydro-écologiques du sous bassin de l’Okpara dans la Commune de Tchaourou Centre du Bénin, Afrique de l’Ouest)
Authors: Yabi Ibouraïma , Tabou Talahatou , Akin Tchabi Bruno
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Located in a tropical environment, the Okpara sub-basin is influenced by human actions and natural hazards while it plays an important socio-ecological role. On the basis of socio-anthropological investigations, this research analyzes community perceptions associated with the dynamics of hydro-ecological resources in this sub-basin and considers solutions for integrated and sustainable management of said resources.

The information used relates to community knowledge of hydro-ecological resources such as water, soil, vegetation and fauna (availability, uses, threat pressures, sustainability solutions). A sample of 240 people made up of the main actors, namely farmers, breeders, fishermen and hunters, was drawn up in a reasoned manner. The individual and group interviews as well as the field observations were organized, furnished the field investigations. Descriptive statistics parameters were used for data processing. Likewise, the Informant Consensus Factor (FCI) is used to test the consistency of responses.

According to respondents, the most used resources are water (100%), soil (100%), vegetation (85%) and wildlife (60%). According to the respondents, these different resources are necessary for the conduct of socio-economic activities such as agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing and hunting, which provide food, financial and medicinal resources. The degradation of plant cover (100%), the scarcity of woody species with high use values ​​(85%), the scarcity of water resources (85%), the disappearance of several animal species (75%), the of land (75), are the trends perceived by the communities. The human causes are the most cited as responsible without forgetting the drought and the runoff of water. Adaptation measures concern the adjustment of practices based on endogenous knowledge and suggestions from rural management, reforestation initiatives, the creation of community protected areas, irrigation schemes. Taking these initiatives into account will make it possible to design participatory measures for the sustainable management of hydro-ecological resources in the sub-basin studied.

Keywords: Okpara River (Benin), hydro-ecological resources, degradation, sustainable management measures
Assimilation of multiple types of snow observations through a large scale spatialized particle filter
Authors: Odry Jean , Boucher Marie-Amélie , Lachance-Cloutier Simon , Turcotte Richard , St-Louis Pierre-Yves
Published: September 2022

Particle filtering is interesting for snow data assimilation because of its minimal assumptions. However, implementing a particle filter over a large spatial domain is challenging for many reasons. For instance, the number of required particles rises exponentially as the domain size increases. Another important issue when spatializing a particle filter for snow data assimilation is the creation of spatial discontinuities when resampling the particles at locations where snow observations are available. In this presentation, we will describe how we implemented a spatialized particle filter for snow data assimilation over a large portion of the province of Quebec, Canada (600 000 km2 ). Two different types of snow observations where assimilated with this particle filter: sporadic manual snow surveys, which measure snow water equivalent directly, and continuous automated snow depth observations, which we converted to snow water equivalent using an ensemble of neural networks. We will then explain how a more frequent data assimilation can create unwanted discontinuities and break the spatial structure of the particles, and how we can remediate that by using an adaptation of the Schaake Shuffle reordering method. We will show that this solution significantly reduces the random noise in the distribution of the particles and decreases the uncertainty associated with the estimation. We emphasize that the proposed spatialized particle framework could also eventually accommodate other types of data, such as citizen science data and gamma monitoring data. Overall, the proposed method allows to obtain improved spatial representation of snow water equivalent compared to the previous operational method used by the government of Quebec. 