bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Team Roles in Family Businesses and Quality of Family Business – Case Study
Authors: Linhart Ondřej , Rydvalová Petra
Published: March 2024

Team roles, personal character, and temperament play a key role in team management. The unique approach brought by Dr. M. Belbin´s unique approach, known as the Belbin Team Roles, is widely used in education, research, and professional consultancy. However, there is a significant gap in research on team roles in family businesses, which hinders the understanding of a specific form of human economic activity: family business.

The aim of this article is to show the methodology used in the research of team roles in family businesses, with a focus on family business quality in one specific Czech company. The company was evaluated using Belbin Team Roles 360-degrees analysis and a Family Business Quality self-evaluating questionnaire. This case study provides a foundation for future research in this area.
Financial and Psychological Reverberations During COVID-19: Evidence for Individual and Generational Turning Points?
Authors: Irving Kym
Published: March 2024

This paper provides an overview of the financial and psychological reverberations being felt by sections of the Australian population during the COVID-19 pandemic. It considers the interplay between economic forces, financial resources and psychological reactions during the pandemic and whether the outcomes will manifest in ongoing changes to how individuals and generational cohorts consider and plan for their financial futures. In particular, financial stress, mental distress, financial risk attitudes and risk tolerance are considered in the light of lasting changes resulting from past financial and socio-historical events.
Factors Influencing the Motivation to Pursue a Career in Financial Planning*
Authors: Cull Michelle , Skultety Csilla , Kumar Ryan
Published: March 2024

This study presents a conceptual model to examine the factors influencing career choice in financial planning. Informed by career choice theory, the study uses questionnaires and interviews of financial advisers and financial planning students in Australia to find that social learning through life experiences, along with the enjoyment of working with numbers and aspiration to help others are important factors influencing the choice to pursue a career in financial planning. In addition, respondents scored highest on the agreeableness scale of the ‘Big Five’ personality test.

Contrary to popular media reports, results show that people choose financial planning as a career primarily because they want to help people. Findings also highlight the uniqueness of financial planning as a career that fulfils both agentic and communal goals which allows advisers to use their interest in numbers to help people. The study makes a valuable practical contribution to the development of financial planning by providing insights that may prove useful in recruiting the next generation of financial advisers. Our findings also have important implications for educators, regulators, and the profession more broadly. Further, it makes a theoretical contribution by providing a conceptual framework to aid in understanding the factors relevant to career choice, particularly in an emerging discipline such as financial planning where information on career choice is limited.
Application of PanDict System Based on EPSEIRV and SI3R Models in Epidemic Forecasting and Healthcare Resource Planning
Authors: Liu Bohan
Published: March 2024

Global epidemics, such as COVID-19, have had a significant impact on almost all countries in terms of economy, hospitalization, lifestyle, and other aspects. Part of the reason is their high infectivity, but more importantly, due to the speed of virus transmission, the probability of new varieties appearing, and the conditions under which they appear, we cannot predict, making it a major challenge for us to arrange resources reasonably when the virus appears. Due to the inability of previous epidemic models to solve these three most important problems, we have developed the PanDict system, which can help solve all three basic problems discussed above. For a detailed explanation, our model consists of three key components that address the above issues: predicting the spread of new viruses in each local community and using our newly designed EPSEIRV model to calculate its R0 value; Creating and using the SI3R model to simulate variant competition; Predict the insufficient hospitalization in each state and use our IHOV model to generate a visual representation of the predicted demand. Compared to other vague and incorrect predictions/models, our EPSEIRV model accurately predicted the transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 Omicron variant in the United States and South Africa before reaching its peak. In addition, the high infection rate of viruses allows them to spread widely among the population before vaccines are fully developed. As a result, the number of patients will inevitably surge, which will make hospitals overwhelmed, making the IHOV model particularly necessary. The PanDict model can quickly and accurately predict the speed of disease transmission, whether the disease will successfully mutate, and how to arrange hospitalization resources to most effectively alleviate pain. In addition, the PanDict model enables the hospitalization system to be more prepared for the upcoming surge in patients, which will greatly reduce excess deaths and insufficient hospitalization.
Why the Discovery of the Overlapped Multiplexing Principle is Bound to Cause a Revolution in Communication and Information Technology?
Authors: Li Daoben , Shen Han
Published: March 2024

This article firstly introduces the overlapped multiplexing principle discovered by Prof. Daoben Li, and the new channel capacity derived from it, which is far beyond the capacity of Shannon's channel, and then introduces the characteristics and superiority of the waveform coding theory and the brand-new communication system, OVXDM, which is the cornerstone of his work. The article exposes two paradoxes and major errors of Shannon's information theory that violate the basic principles of physics, and makes predictions about the future development of communication and information technology. It criticizes several erroneous views on the development of 6G mobile communications: 6G should move to millimeter-wave terahertz band, the only means to improve the spectral efficiency of mobile communications is ultra-large-scale MIMO, and exposes that the U.S. Starlink and StarShield satellites can realize the global Internet 6G communications when the deception, the essence of which is the seizure of space resources and maintenance of the U.S. space hegemony. He emphasizes the great advantage of overlapped multiplexing waveform coding over Shannon coding, and points out that the Internet is only a network built under the guidance of the old Shannon multi-user network theory, which is as outdated as Shannon's information theory and should be eliminated. The Internet and GPS are the kingpin espionage tools of the United States to control the global information hegemony and steal information from other countries. In order to abandon the U.S. information hegemony, our country must leave the GPS in addition to the Internet! Under the guidance of the theory of subversive overlapped multiplexing multi-user network, the author puts forward suggestions on the establishment of our country's independent ultra-large-capacity wide-area Ov information network, which is a brand-new integrated network including space, sky, ground, ground to underwater, underwater and other categories, with a capacity much higher than that of the Internet.
Mitosis dan Ritual Mohon Air Hujan di Kawasan Pura Batukaru Kabupaten Tabanan-Bali: Perspektif Ekologi Budaya
Authors: Wardi I Nyoman
Published: March 2024

Batukaru Temple Cultural Reserve is one of the Kahyangan Jagat (State Temple) in Bali, and its area has been designated by UNESCO (2012) as one of the World Cultural Heritage of Bali. This study aims to reveal the meaning of the ritual of asking for rainwater (pakelem ritual) for traditional farming communities (subak) in the Batukaru Cultural Heritage Area of Tabanan Regency. The study was conducted by collecting data through observation, interviews, and literature study. The collected data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively using the cultural ecology approach. Successively, sacrificial rituals and offerings (mapag/mendak toya rituals) are performed every year. In the pakelem/pangeleb ritual at Lake Tamblingan, the sacrificial means offered is sudamala buffalo (kebo ius merana). The implementation of the mendak toya and pakelem rituals every year in different places implicitly represents the knowledge of farming communities (subak) related to natural ecosystems that are interdependent, namely in particular water ecosystems related to climate (rainfall), mountain and forest ecosystems (wana-giri), watersheds and lake ecosystems. Implicitly these rituals reflect the awareness of the farming community (Subak) on the importance of water resources for agricultural life and other interests.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Sumber di Desa Baktiseraga Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Laksmiwati Ida Ayu Alit , Suarsana I Nyoman , Wedasantara Ida Bagus Oka
Published: March 2024

Community participation determines the success of source-based waste management in Baktiseraga Village, which is waste management carried out in the village itself, so that no more waste is sent to the landfill. TPS 3R supports the sustainability of waste management that has been formed as many as 13 household waste collection networks to convey to the community to start sorting waste both organic and inorganic. This research uses qualitative methods, through data collection techniques with observation (participatory observation) and interviews (indept interviews), document studies and literature studies. To produce a thick description, interpretative descriptive analysis is used, which describes community participation regarding source-based waste management, through the implementation of the TPS 3R program. The purpose of this study was to determine, identify, understand and reveal community participation in source-based waste management, through the implementation of the reduce-reuse-recycle waste management site (TPS 3R) in Baktiseraga Village, District / Buleleng Regency. This research shows that the implementation of TPS 3R in Baktiseraga Village is an effort made to support the sustainability of waste management that has previously been formed. There are thirteen networks of household waste collectors formed to convey to the community to be able to sort organic and inorganic waste independently.
Authors: Wiraatmaja I Putu Prana , Putri Putu Indah Dianti
Published: March 2024

Sanitasi yang layak dan aman menjadi fondasi utama untuk kesehatan masyarakat dan peningkatan kualitas hidup. Walaupun sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia telah mengakses sanitasi yang layak, tantangan signifikan masih dihadapi dalam mencapai sanitasi yang aman dan berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif mengenai kondisi sanitasi di Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali, dengan memfokuskan pada faktor-faktor kunci seperti sumber air, air limbah domestik, persampahan, genangan air, dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Melalui pendekatan Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA), penelitian ini melibatkan survei di enam kecamatan dengan total 62 desa/kelurahan, melibatkan 2480 responden perempuan berusia 18-60 tahun sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Data yang dikumpulkan melibatkan wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner, dengan analisis dilakukan menggunakan alat bantu (tools) EHRA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Badung menghadapi lima tantangan utama dalam sanitasi yaitu sumber air yang bervariasi, kesadaran air limbah domestik yang masih perlu ditingkatkan, masalah persampahan dan pengelolaan sampah, risiko genangan air dan tingkat PHBS yang heterogen di masyarakat. Hasil analisis Indeks Risiko Sanitasi (IRS) menunjukkan sejumlah desa/kelurahan dengan tingkat risiko yang bervariasi, yaitu 18 desa/kelurahan kurang berisiko, 14 desa/kelurahan berisiko sedang, 2 desa/kelurahan berisiko tinggi dan 28 desa/kelurahan kurang risiko sangat tinggi.
Authors: Laksmiwati Ida Ayu Alit , Wedasantara Ida Bagus Oka , Budarsa Gede
Published: March 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk di suatu wilayah perkotaan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap kualitas lingkungan. Sampah merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan hidup yang sejak lama telah menjadi perhatian dunia dan perlu mendapat penanganan yang serius agar tidak menimbulkan dampak yang membahayakan. Saat ini sampah di Provinsi Bali tidak hanya menjadi persoalan di wilayah perkotaan, tetapi telah merambah ke kawasan perdesaan. Merespon kebijakan pemerintah Provinsi Bali, Desa Dajan Peken di Kabupaten Tabanan telah membentuk TPS3R (Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Reuse-Reduce-Recycle) dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan beberapa sarana dan prasarana pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sikap masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah berbasis sumber, dan memahami perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangganya masing-masing di Desa Dajan Peken. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Dajan Peken sudah memiliki sikap yang cukup baik merespon Peraturan Gubernur Bali No. 47 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Sumber, namun pandangan masyarakat terkait pengelolaan sampah konvensional seperti menimbun dan membakar masih dapat ditemukan. Pada tataran perilaku, masih ditemukan pola-pola pengelolaan sampah yang tidak tepat di Desa Dajan Peken seperti membakar sampah, menimbun, belum memilah sampah, dan sebagainya.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PH AND NUMBER OF MICROBES IN THE RETICULUM, OMASUM AND ABOMASUM OF BALI CATTLE
Authors: Suarjana I Gusti Ketut , Gelgel I Ketut Tono Pasek , Kerta Besung I Nengah , Mahatmi Hapsari , Sudipa Putu Henrywaesa
Published: March 2024

Bali cattle are native Indonesian cattle germplasm which must be preserved and cultivated. The research aims to determine the pH characteristics and number of microbes in the reticulum, omasum and abomasum of Bali cattle. The research sample was the stomach contents of the reticulum, omasum and abomasum of clinically healthy Bali cattle slaughtered at the slaughterhouse, Pesanggaran, Denpasar. Samples were taken aseptically from 30 cows. This research is observational with a cross-sectional study design. The number of bacterial and fungal colony populations was calculated using the pour plate method on nutrient agar plates and Sabouraud dextrose agar plates, respectively. The population of Enterobacteriaceae bacterial colonies was counted using the scatter method on Eosin Methylen Blue agar plates. pH measurements in cow stomach contents were carried out using pH indicator strips. The research data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the average pH of the reticulum, omasum and abomasum were 7,66; 6,50 and 5,26. The average total bacteria or ALTB in the reticulum, omasum and abomasum were 18,53 x 106 CFU/gr, 21,43 x 106 CFU/gr and 26,73 x 106 CFU/gr; the fungal population was 7,10 x 105 CFU/gr, 4,56 x 105 CFU/gr and 2,83 x 105 CFU/gr; Coliform counts were 60,03 x 103 CFU/gr, 57,70 x 103 CFU/gr and 61,60 x 103 CFU/gr; the number of non-Coliforms was 49,00 x 103 CFU/gr, 45,53 x 103 CFU/gr and 41,46 x 103 CFU/gr, the number of E.coli respectively 20,70 x 103 CFU/gr, 22, 83 x 103 CFU/gr and 22,86 x 103 CFU/gr.
ANALYSIS OF FELINE AORTIC THROMBOEMBOLISM CASES: A LITERATURE REVIEW FROM 2014 TO 2023
Authors: Widyaputri Tiara , Apriliani Bella Suci , Noviatri Aldila , Ricadonna
Published: March 2024

Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (FATE) is a condition with a poor prognosis. This case is also commonly called 'saddle thrombus', occurs when a thrombus forms in one part of the circulation which becomes embolized (aortic trifurcation), which is an area where the aorta branches in the pelvis to the right and left iliac arteries. This case study aims to elaborate on the etiology, clinical symptoms, treatment and prevention of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism cases. This research is a literature review using descriptive and systematic methods on 21 cases of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism obtained from 20 journals during the 2014-2023 period. The diagnosis of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (FATE) can be determined from the dominan clinical symptoms that appear including paralysis/paresis (24%) unilaterally and (67%) bilaterally, cold paw (38%) and paw discoloration/cyanosis (29%). The results of supporting examinations that can be used to confirm the diagnosis of FATE include Echocardiography examination which was carried out in 15 of 21 cases (72%), Hematology examination (43%) which was carried out in 9 of 21 FATE cases, and Blood Chemistry (57%). Treatment for cats in cases of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (FATE) includes administration of antiplatelets (57%), administration of anticoagulants (52%), as well as administration of analgesics and heart treatment (33%). The results of this paper provide a good understanding of the clinical symptoms, diagnosis and appropriate therapy regarding one of the rare cases in cats, namely Feline Aortic Thromboembolism.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING DATES AGAINST INCREASED HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ANEMIC ADOLESCENT GIRL: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Triana Ayu Andini , Sopiah Popi , Rosyda Rafika
Published: March 2024

The most common nutritional problem suffered by children and adolescents throughout the world is iron deficiency anemia (ADB) which occurs in developing countries, including Indonesia. One of the main causes of anemia in society is iron deficiency anemia, which occurs due to a lack of iron in the blood, which can be caused by malnutrition. Anemia can be prevented with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is dates which can increase hemoglobin levels because they contain high levels of iron. Objective of this article was to review and synthesize the results of existing research findings regarding the effectiveness of giving dates to increase hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls. This research is a systematic review by reviewing several articles from 3 databases, namely Google Scholar, PUBMED and Cochrane Library, so that 12 relevant articles were obtained for further review. The results of a research review of 12 articles stated that dates are a non-pharmacological therapy that is able to increase hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls by containing many ingredients that are good for the health of adolescent girls so that they can prevent anemia. There is an effect of giving dates on increasing hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls.
PRIMARY PREVENTION OF CERVICAL CANCER WITH VIDEO MEDIA FOR POSYANDU CADRES
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Puspita , Astiti Ni Komang Erny , Wirata I Nyoman , Suarniti Ni Wayan , Cintari Lely , Purnamayanti Ni Made Dwi
Published: March 2024

Cervical cancer is one of the malignancies of the female reproductive organs with a long pathophysiology. Early detection with Visual Acetate Inspection (VIA) and Pap Smear can prevent poor prognosis. However, the evaluation of the coverage of the achievement of the program is still low. The study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of primary prevention education on cervical cancer using video media to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres. Type of experimental research categorical paired. The sample was 56 posyandu cadres who were selected by purposive sampling. Knowledge data collection was done with pretest and posttest questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with Wilcoxon (ρ=0.005). The results showed an increase in the median value of knowledge pretest 65.00 to the posttest median of 85.00. Video media effectively increases the knowledge of posyandu cadres about the early detection of cervical cancer (ρ=0.000). Health education with video media proved effective in increasing the knowledge of posyandu cadres about the primary prevention of cervical cancer. It is hoped that this study can contribute to improving the ability of human resources in promotive efforts through interactive media-based health promotion.
HEART HISTOPATHOLOGY CHANGES OF WHITEWISTAR RATS SATISFIED WITH CHRONIC APPICAL PERIODONTITIS POST ADMINISTRATION OF GREEN MENIRAN LEAF ETHANOL EXTRACT IN CALCIUM HYDROXIDE AND 2% CHLORHEXIDIN DIGLUCONATE AS ROOT CANAL MEDICAMENT PASTE
Authors: Pramartha Komang Hendry Wibawa , Sudimartini Luh Made , Dharmayudha Anak , Widiadnyani Ni Kadek Eka
Published: March 2024

Periodontitis is a disease that affects cats and dogs, which the herbal medicine that is used to treat periodontitis, namely meniran. Meniran is used as pain reliever and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties, and antibacterial. The aim of this research was establishing the allotmen of ethanol extract of green meniran leaves on the histopathological features of the heart of Wistar rats with chronic apical periodontitis. This research of laboratory experiment was using the control of group desgn posttest randomly that conducted in several stages. Four groups was made for the test subjects that is consisting of 12 rats each, and each group was tested and divided into 3 groups. Each rat was dissected from one heart preparation in five microscopic fields of view. The analyzed data was the rat heart that is examined histopathologically to see if there is necrosis and congestion. In addition, the analysis was actualized by concerning the effect of the ethanol extract in green meniran leaves that was gived to histopathology of the heart utilizing the non-parametric statistical test, namely Kruskal-Wallis. The Kruskal-Wallis analysis resulted that treatment using ethanol extract of green meniran leaves had an effect on relieving necrosis (p<0.05) and congestion (p<0.05) in the heart organ, which means better than control group. Based on the result, the conclusion was obtained that the distribution of ethanol extract in green meniran can improve the histopathology of the heart of Wistar rats towards normal as seen from a decrease in congestive lesions and necrosis, especially in K3 given calcium hydroxide, 2% chlorhexidine digluconate and 10% of ethanol extract of green meniran. The future research need to inspect the impact of giving a combination of calcium hydroxide, 2% chlorhexidine digiluconate and 10% of ethanol extract green meniran in the long term.
OPTIMISATION OF PRIMER CONCENTRATION AND ANNEALING TEMPERATURE IN PCR TEST METHOD FOR AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VIRUS DETECTION
Authors: Anggreni Luh Dewi , Dewi Ni Made Ritha Krisna , Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Kade , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Narendra
Published: March 2024

African Swine Fever disease causes high fatality number in domestic pigs. The most sensitive and specific laboratory diagnotic is PCR. The successful of PCR is determined by DNA quality, Annealing temperature, MGCl2 concentration, polymerase enzymes, primer concentration, and PCR cycles. The Annealing process requires in the right temperature. The difference annealing temperature causes amplification process failure. The specificity and sensitivity of PCR products are determined by the optimal annealing temperature. PCR optimization, variations of time, temperature, and primer concentration can be adjusted. This study was conducted by PCR testing to detect DNA ASF virus using primer concentration and the most optimum Annealing temperature. Identification of primer concentrations and annealing temperature begins to make PCR components volume 10 µl consist of 5µL PCR Master Mix, a pair of ASF primer 0.5 µl, 1µL DNA templates, and 3µL ddH2O. The PCR component is processed in a thermocycler with a temperature condition of 95°C pre-denaturation for 5 minutes, and denaturation at 94°C for 45 seconds. The gradient annealing temperature starts at 50°C, 52°C, 55°C, 59°Cm and 65°C for 1 minute. Temperature 72 ° C for synthesis 1 minute. repetition of the cycle is 34 times. Final synthesis for 72°C for 5 minutes, the storage temperature is 22°C. The result of optimization at the primer concentration of 10 µm obtained a cleared band according to the target compared to the primary concentration of 5 µm. The best annealing temperature in this research is 55 °C. If the Annealing temperature is given lower, causing primer attachment to the DNA template is not specific so non-specific PCR products are formed many bands. Conversely, if the annealing temperature is higher, causing primary attachment to the template DNA will be released so that the band that appears is very thin PCR product is not formed does not appear.
SOCIAL CONTROL OF TRADITIONAL LEADERS: EFFORTS TO MAKE TRADITIONAL VILLAGES AS A ROLE MODEL IN CRIME PREVENTION (STUDY IN CENTRAL KAMPUNG TRADITIONAL VILLAGE, SIAK DISTRICT)
Authors: Ramailis Neri Widya , Fitri Lubis Ema , . Sobri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of carrying out this research is to seehow PatternSocial Control of Traditional Leaders: An Effort to Realize Traditional Villages as Role Models in Crime Prevention (Study in the Traditional Village of Kampung Tengah, Siak Regency)whether it has gone well based on an approach to social values, religion and customary law and culture in accordance with the social and cultural conditions of indigenous communities in the Kampung Tengah Traditional Village, Siak Regency.The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach using ethnographic analysis, where in a research activity more comprehensive, valid, reliable and objective data will be obtained. Data sources were obtained by taking 4 data collection techniques, namely by indexicality, reflexivity, and contextual action as well as taking documentation. From the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the pattern of social control that has been implemented by traditional leaders in Kampung Tengah to date is quite good, this can be seen in the aspect of prevention, efforts to overcome social problems and anticipate problems of deviant behavior and delinquency in children and adolescents by strengthening application of religious values, internalization of traditional, social and cultural values ??as aspects of prevention by increasing the Human Resources of children and adolescents (in the sense of having to go to school). It is not enough to stop there, building supporting facilities to stimulate what children and teenagers understand needs to be encouraged and executed by the village government and traditional leaders so that it is always directed towards useful and positive activities.

Keywords:Social Control; Traditional Figures; Traditional Village; Role Models; Crime Prevention.
REPRESENTATION OF POPULAR CULTURE IN THE ELECTRONIC CINEMA (REFREED TO AS SINETRON) SITTI NURBAYA SHOWN BY THE TVRI AND THE TRANS TV
Authors: Suaka I Nyoman
Published: March 2024

The Sitti Nurbaya research on the TV-series’ form is due to under consideration that, thisshow is to be very fond of Indonesian society. The TVRI and Trans TV-version of SittiNurbaya`s TV-series happened to provoke a polemic in mass media. The director and theproducer of this series obtained compliments and scorn, even just in order to bechallenged by a group of audience. Another audience threatened in order to stop the SittiNurbaya series show because it is considered to be able to bring down the Minangkabaupeople’s prestige. The problem of the research is how the Sitti Nurbaya`s novel and TVseriesaudiovisual text structure are? flow does the critics’ perspective watch the TVRIand Trans TV-version of Sitti Nurbaya`s series? What kind of ideology does support theshow of TVRI and Trans TV-version of Sitti Nurbaya`s series?The theory which is used in this research is popular culture, ideology, inter-text andperception theories. This kind of studies model refers to the opinion which stated that thecultural is always political and popular culture becomes a hegemony and ideology.The destructive sign system transposition such as, distortion and deconstruction, in largeof number can be found in Sitti Nurbaya`s TV-series’ Trans TV show. This text destructioncovers plot, background, character and also the extrinsic aspects. The form which isevaluated as the appreciative part is, the story is returned to its context.The television media capitalism strength adapted - Sitti Nurbaya`s novel as literature text- into TV-series form through text transposition i.e. crossing, destructing, erasing,humiliating, and protesting reference text politically. That thing as postmodern culturalphenomenon because the cultural studies creators evaluate modem cultural has failed,because gives high cultural more attention and neglects low cultural which is identical withthe popular culture. The difference on that show version can not let go of from thehegemony or media power. TVRI station is the only station in Indonesia, belongs to thegovernment while Trans TV belongs to the private.

Keywords: representation, cultural popular, novel, electronica sinema
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PROVINSI BALI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SEKTOR PARIWISATA
Authors: Aprilianti Indah , Utama Made Suyana
Published: March 2024

The success of the development of a region can be measured through indicators of economic growth which have increased showing that regional development is evenly distributed so that it touches all levels of society. This study aims to analyze the effect of the number of hotel rooms, employment, and the number of tourist visits on the economic growth of the Bali Province in the tourism sector. This study uses panel data, which is a combination of time series data and cross sections (9 regencies/cities in Bali Province) with a total of 45 observations. The data source used in this research is a secondary data source. The analysis technique used in this research is panel data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the simultaneous and partial influence of the number of hotel rooms, employment, and the number of tourist visits has had on the economic growth of the Province of Bali during the Covid-19 pandemic in the tourism sector. Partially, the number of hotel rooms has an effect, employment has an effect and the number of tourist visits has no effect on the economic growth of the Province of Bali during the Covid-19 pandemic in the tourism sector.

keyword: Number Of Hotel Rooms, Employment, Number Of Tourist Visit.

Klasifikasi JEL: L85, E24, L83
Utilizing Multi-Temporal ALOS/PALSAR Backscatter Data to Detect Deforestation in the Indonesian Tropical Forest
Authors: Partama I GD Yudha , Ogawara Kakuji
Published: March 2024

Deforestation detection mapping has been analyzed using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data from the ALOS PALSAR satellite. SAR is a promising tool for deforestation mapping in tropical forest regions because microwave energy can penetrate clouds. This study examined the effect of SAR polarization on the accuracy of deforestation mapping and the seasonal variation of radar backscattering values in Riau Province, Indonesia. Image differencing was used to determine the threshold value for distinguishing between forest and non-forest areas. The difference between HV (horizontal transmit-vertical receive) and HH (horizontal transmit-horizontal receive) polarization was used as the discriminant variable. The correlation between radar backscattering value and accumulated rainfall was also analyzed to assess the effect of seasonal change. The findings demonstrated that the accuracy of deforestation detection mapping using HV polarization outperforms that achieved with HH polarization. Moreover, seasonal variations in rainfall were observed to influence radar backscatter signatures in bare soil, acacia, and oil palm, though no such influence was detected in forested areas. The accuracy of deforestation detection mapping, employing the thresholding method, reached a rate of 92.21%. During the period from November 2007 to July 2009, forested areas in Riau experienced a reduction, decreasing to 6.77%, and further decreasing to 6.08% by October 2010.
Monitoring Total Suspended Solid Distribution In Coastal Bali Area Using MODIS Satellite Data
Authors: Ippah Imro’atul , Osawa Takahiro , Nuarsa I Wayan
Published: March 2024

Total Suspended Solid (TSS) is one important parameter for water quality. This research aims to analyze MODIS feasibility for identifying TSS, to identify TSS monthly patterns and annual patterns variability, and to analyze the TSS distribution patterns around Bali coastal area. Observation data of the wet season was observed in Benoa Bay on 2nd October 2013 and the dry season was observed in Perancak from July on 28th to July 31st, 2009. The comparison between observation data and satellite data was used to establish a new modification algorithm for suitable conditions around Bali coastal area. Based on research analysis, the feasibility of MODIS was different in each season. In the wet season, the coefficient correlation was (r) = 0.55 and in the dry season, it was (r) = 0.68. poor correlation in the wet season indicated the bottom effect of the area which has a shallow and heterogeneous depth. The TSS average in the wet season was 75.55 mg/l and 55.97 mg/l in the dry season. The highest value was analyzed in November (82.74 mg/l) and the lowest value in June (46.41 mg/l). During wet season, the stream volume and the stream flow rate increase and bring the TSS into coastal areas through the runoff process. The mapping patterns showed that the southern coastal area and western coastal area of Bali had a high value every month. The northern coastal had a high value only in the wet season. The characteristic of Bali river area, which is perennial and intermittent rivers caused this phenomenon. The population and Bali land-use area also affected the high TSS in these areas. Yearly patterns of TSS from 2009 to 2013 around Bali coastal areas were different every year. The highest TSS distribution observed in 2013 wet season is 87.75 mg/l. The lowest TSS distribution occurred in 2009 dry season with a value of 52.2 mg/l. The TSS tends to increase every year due to the changing in Bali land use. TSS patterns from 2009 to 2013 were dynamic every year. The El Nina and La Nino events also gave impact on the patterns. The MODIS feasibility in different locations was different depending on the characteristic of the physical property of water. The shallow and small area causes misinterpretation of the satellite reflectance. The TSS monthly patterns depended on the season and the mapping can be used to describe the sources of TSS pollution, the distribution, and the quantity of TSS in the coastal area.
The Moderating Role of Leverage on Corporate Bonds Yield
Authors: Sihombing Pardomuan , Bonowati Amanda Yosephine , Zakchona Elia
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify the effect of bond credit rating, firm size, profitability, and liquidity on the yield to maturity (YTM) of listed Indonesian corporate bonds, with leverage ratio as a moderating variable. A panel data multi-linear regression with the fixed effect estimator was used to investigate the YTM of 25 listed corporate bonds from 2019 to 2021. The sample data comprise complete financial reports published in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) market and operations in the non-financial sector to increase the accuracy of information obtained. The results show that profitability proxied to return-on-asset (ROA) and firm size positively affect the YTM, while the liquidity ratio proxied to the current ratio (CR) had a negative influence. As a moderating variable, leverage proxied to the debt-to-equity ratio (DER) positively moderates the effect of CR, DER negatively moderates the effect of ROA and DER cannot moderate the bond’s credit rating to influence the YTM. However, the bond’s credit rating does not affect the YTM. The analysis of corporate bonds is a relatively uncommon study in Indonesia, and significant implicating for policymakers, underscoring the importance of meticulous management of CR and DER, which can decrease the YTM.
Towards Equity Projecting and Converging the Human Development Index in Indonesia
Authors: Wicesa Nayaka Artha , Setyanti Axellina Muara , Prestianawati Silvi Asna
Published: March 2024

Human development has become an imperative for Indonesia amid the ongoing demographic bonus. However, various challenges persist in the realm of human development in the country, as evidenced by disparitie?s in Human Development Index (HDI) achievements. This research aims to project Indonesia's HDI for the years 2023, 2024, 2035, and the "Golden Indonesia" period in 2045 to discern the developmental trajectory of HDI and its disparities. Additionally, it seeks to measure the convergence of Indonesia's HDI to attain equitable development. The results of the trend projection estimations indicate that Indonesia's HDI is projected to be 73.74 in 2023 and 74.28 in 2024, which is anticipated to fall below the target set by the government, aiming for an HDI of 75.54 in 2024. Indonesia's HDI is projected to reach 80.22 in 2035 and 85.62 in 2045, categorizing it as 'Very High,' aligning with the vision for the Golden Indonesia in 2045. Furthermore, conditional convergence analysis results indicate that it would take 75 years for provinces with lower HDI to catch up with those with higher HDI, achieving zero inequality. Based on the estimation results, it is found that Per Capita Spending on Educational Functions is a significant variable influencing HDI convergence.

 

Keywords: Human Development Index, Disparity, Convergence, Projection

JEL Classification: C01, O11, O15
Forecasting Financial Inclusion and Its Impacts on Poverty and Inequality: A Comparative Study in ASEAN
Authors: Wahyudi Setyo Tri , Nabella Rihana Sofie , Badriyah Nurul , Sari Kartika , Radeetha Radeetha
Published: March 2024

Financial inclusion has played a vital role in eradicating poverty and inequality in some developing countries over the last few decades. In ASEAN, the growth of financial inclusion is so rapid that it reaches every element of society. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine forecasts of financial inclusion, poverty, and inequality in ASEAN. In addition, the study also analyzes the correlation between financial inclusion, poverty, and inequality in ASEAN. The study uses the ARIMA and GMM models for the study period from 2000 to 2022. Projections show that most ASEAN countries have experienced an increase in the long-term financial inclusion index, with Thailand leading the ranking, followed by Malaysia. However, the role of financial inclusion in poverty does not seem to be so significant in the short term, most likely due to the still-difficult access for low-income groups.
Measuring the Resilience of Rural Banks Against COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ristyanti Wanda Kharisa
Published: March 2024

The potential disruption of operational activities in rural banks is linked to MSME actors' inability to repay loans amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The quality of credit and financing provided by these banks is vital in ensuring income and interest continuity, thereby impacting profitability. This study aims to analyze the financial performance dynamics and factors influencing rural banks' profitability in West Java, Indonesia, during COVID-19. The research utilized multiple linear regression with REM estimation. Despite the pandemic's challenges, the ROA, CAR, and equity values of the rural banks met minimum standards, though NPL values exceeded maximum limits. The combined factors of CAR, NPL, equity, net income, and the pandemic collectively influence profitability. Specifically, NPL and the pandemic have significant negative effects, while net income positively impacts profitability. To bolster the resilience of rural banks during crises, suggested policy measures include strengthening capital reserves, tightening credit policies, implementing good governance practices, and enhancing operational cost efficiency.
Database Performance Optimization using Lazy Loading with Redis on Online Marketplace Website
Authors: Suryawan Albertus Ivan , Muliantara Agus
Published: March 2024

With the pandemic lasting over 2 years, many businesses start to adapting a digital approach of their business to stay alive. While in the same time, a number of users of digital platform also skyrocketed due to physical contact restriction policy. This causes a performance hit toward several online services such as an online marketplace due to high network traffic from many users accessing it in the same time, including latency issues. In this research, the authors try to implement an application-level caching with an in-memory database, Redis, using Lazy Loading approach. Beside implementing caching, authors also compare the performance of using cache and not using cache by load testing both implementation using similarly built application. Based on the result, there is a performance gain of 38-65% based on the load and scenario by using application-level caching
Segmentasi Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering
Authors: Kholidin Nur , Suarna Nana , Prihartono Willy
Published: March 2024

Gaya hidup merupakan salah satu kunci dalam menjaga agar tubuh tetap sehat dan bugar. Mengabaikan pola hidup sehat bisa membuat tubuh lesu dan mudah terserang penyakit. Masalah yang teridentifikasi termasuk sakit maag akibat makan tidak teratur dan efek samping seperti stres, penambahan berat badan, dan penurunan konsentrasi karena seringnya begadang. Sayangnya, masih banyak mahasiswa yang kurang memiliki kesadaran akan pentingnya pola hidup sehat sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa untuk hidup sehat dengan memanfaatkan algoritma K-means clustering untuk segmentasinya. Temuan menunjukkan segmentasi optimal pada K = 2, dengan cluster 0 terdiri dari 51 siswa yang masuk kedalam kategori gaya hidup sehat, dan cluster 1 berisi 155 siswa dengan kebiasaan tidak sehat (nilai Davies Bouldin: 0,118). Hasil ini memberikan wawasan berharga untuk inisiatif kesehatan kampus yang ditargetkan dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan gaya hidup mahasiswa. Dengan meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan, penelitian ini mengantisipasi pengaruh positif terhadap kesehatan mahasiswa secara keseluruhan dan prestasi akademik.
Estimasi sebaran konsentrasi total suspended solid (TSS) di Tahura Ngurah Rai Denpasar tahun 2016 dan 2020
Authors: Rejeki Ketut Listyani Sri , Putra I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda , Nuarsa I Wayan
Published: March 2024

The large number of mangrove land conversions can cause various impacts, such as causing coastal abrasion to affect sedimentation rates. One of the variables used to determine the level of pollution and sedimentation that occurs in aquatic ecosystems is Total Suspended Solid (TSS). Based on research conducted by Sebastian (2020), mangrove land cover in Tahura Ngurah Rai decreased by 25.58 hectares in 2016 - 2020 due to the mass mortality of mangroves in 2019. The decline in mangrove land in this location allows an increase of TSS in the surrounding waters due to the lack of mangroves which function as a barrier and sediment trap. One of the satellite that have been widely used in observing the distribution of TSS concentrations is the Landsat-8 OLI. Therefore, researchers are interested in knowing the changes in TSS concentrations that occurred in Tahura Ngruah Rai in 2016 and 2020 using Landsat 8 imagery. This study used a gravimetric method to analyze TSS concentrations in situ at 45 sample points carried out by random sampling. To find out the spatial estimation of TSS in 2016 and 2020, an empirical algorithm is used. The best TSS estimation model in this study is the combination of the blue band/ SWIR-1 band using linear equations. The processing results show the concentration of TSS in 2016 has a range between 66 mg/L to 264 mg/L with an average of 127.74 mg/L, while . In 2020 TSS has a range between 72 mg/L to 209 mg/L with an average of 133.04 mg/L.
Substitusi Pakan Yang Berbeda Pada Pemeliharaan Induk Terhadap Pemijahan Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Authors: Mudlofar Farid , Warastuti Sri , Salim Ridwan , Taufik M. , Setiawan Agus , Putri Hylda Khairah
Published: March 2024

Freshwater lobster (LAT) has been widely cultivated as a commodity for ornamental shrimp and consumption. In order to maintain the stock of seeds, it is necessary to have a hatchery. One of the problems that arose in hatchery activities was gonad maturation, especially feed, because sufficient nutrients can accelerate the maturity of the broodstock gonad. Currently, the main feed for broodstock is in the form of commercial pellets, which are still universal for various types of shrimp, and pellets are not yet available specifically to stimulate the gonad maturation of LAT broodstock. The proposed solution is to determine the type of substitution for pellet feed with similar effectiveness. The aimed of this study was to obtain a type of substitute feed that can replace pellets with the same or more effectiveness in the rearing process of freshwater crayfish so that the broodstock can be used to accelerate gonadal maturity and the spawning process. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications: (A) Acetes indicus, (B)  Pomacea canaliculata, (C) Tubifex sp., and (D) Pellet Feed (control treatment). The results of this study after the Anova analysis concluded that all treatments had a significant effect on the percentage of the number of brooders laying eggs in the first to the third week. After further Tukey’s test was carried out, it was found that treatment C significantly gave the same effect as treatment D as the control treatment, so it is recommended that Tubifex sp. as a substitute for pelleted feed with the application of plant-based feeds.
Persentase Tutupan Karang Di Perairan Teluk Akle Kecamatan Semau Selatan Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Kangkan Alexander Leonidas , Lukas Ade Yulita Hesti , Lakapu Sevanster , Sine Kiik Gretty
Published: March 2024

Akle Bay is one of marine aquaculture area in Semau island and it has coral reef potention. The coverage percentage of coral reef in the ocean might be decline by human activities and also by nature itself. The aimed of this research was analyzed to know the percentage of coral reef coverage in Akle Bay, South Semau District.  This study conducted in Akle Bay, South Semau District on May 18, 2023st . Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) was used to take a sample in five meter depth at two different sites in Akle Bay waters. Data was analyzed by software CPCe 4.1. Result showed the highest benthic coverage percentage is soft coral. There were eleven genus of hard coral was found and its dominated by Porites genera. The percentage of hard coral coverage in  S1 was 9.14%, while in S2 was 6.11% and was categorized in worst condition. The decline of coral reef coverage percentage in this area was expeted due to of human activities such as coral removal, the usage of anchor and the destructive fishing gear like a bomb, and also a sedimentation. According to the lifeform, covarage percentage of hard coral was dominated by coral branching. The average of current velocity in Akle Bay was 0,417 m/s with the range of waves was 0.1 to 0.5 meters. Conclusion of this research is the percentage of coral coverage in Akle Bay is worst. It was becacuse of human activities and sedimentation.