bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impacts of Environmental, Social, and Governance Factors on Firm Performance: Panel Study of Malaysian Companies
Authors: Atan Ruhaya , Alam Md. Mahmudul , Said Jamaliah , Zamri Mohamed
Published: June 2019

Purpose - The ESG factor, which consists of environmental, social, and governance factors, represents the non-financial performance of a company. United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (UN-PRI) invites investors to consider ESG issues when evaluating the performance of any company. Moreover, nowadays the contribution of corporations towards sustainable development is a major concern of investors, creditors, government, and other environmental agencies. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of ESG factors on the performance of Malaysian public limited companies in terms of profitability, firm value, and cost of capital.Design/methodology/approach – A total of 54 companies are selected from Bloomberg’s ESG database that has complete ESG and financial data from 2010 to 2013. This study conducted panel data regressions such as the pooled OLS, fixed effect, and random effect.Findings - Based on the regression results, there is no significant relationship between individual and combined factors of ESG and firm profitability (i.e., ROE) as well as firm value (i.e., Tobin’s Q). Moreover, individually, none of the factors of ESG is significant with the cost of capital (WACC), but the combined score of ESG positively and significantly influences the cost of capital (WACC) of a company.Practical implications - As this is a new study on Malaysia, the findings of this study will be useful to investors, SRI analysts, policy makers, and other related agencies.Originality/value – To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is among the first empirical study to examine the impact of ESG factors on the performance of Malaysian public limited companies in terms of profitability, firm value, and cost of capital.
Integrating Religiosity into Fraud Triangle Theory: Findings on Malaysian Police Officers
Authors: Said Jamaliah , Alam Md. Mahmudul , Karim Zulyanti Abdul , Johari Razana Juhaida
Published: June 2019

Purpose – This study aims to conduct an empirical analysis of the factors that determine the occupational fraud behaviour.Design/methodology/approach – This study utilizes primary data collected by a questionnaire based survey on 186 police officials of Malaysia including Sabah and Sarawak. Data is analysed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and cross-sectional regression.Findings - The results derived in the study showed a statistically significant positive relationship between three basic variables of the fraud theory – pressure, opportunity, and rationalization with asset misappropriation. Moreover, this study revealed that religiosity is statistically significantly and negatively correlated to asset misappropriation. Therefore, the higher religiosity of an individual correlates with the lower probability involve in asset misappropriation.Practical implications - The findings will help Anti-Corruption Commission, Enforcement Agency of Integrity Commission, Police Department, and relevant agencies from Malaysia and other countries to design policies for reducing cases of fraudulent behaviour.Originality/value – This study is an original work based on the primary data collection.
On the melting of interstitial alloys FeH, FeSi and FeC with a body-centred cubic structure under pressure
Authors:   Hanoi National University of Education, Vietnam, Hoc Nguyen Quang , Hoa Nguyen Thi ,   University of Transport and Communications, Hanoi, Vietnam, Cuong Tran Dinh ,   Hanoi National University of Education, Vietnam, Thang Dang Quoc ,   Hanoi National University of Education, Vietnam
Published: June 2019

Taking the model of interstitial alloy AB with a body-centred cubic structure and the condition of absolute stability for the crystalline state, we derive analytic expression for the temperature of the limit of absolute stability for the crystalline state, the melting temperature, and the equation for the melting curve of this alloy using the statistical moment method. The results allow us to determine the melting temperature of alloy AB under pressure as well as at zero pressure. In limit cases, we obtain the melting theory of main metal A with a body-centred cubic structure. The theoretical results are numerically applied for alloys FeH, FeSi and FeC using different potentials.
Synthesis and application of graphene aerogel as an adsorbent for water treatment
Authors:   Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing, Nguyen Thi Lan , Nguyen Tri Tin ,   Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing, Tran Hoang Tu ,   Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing, Nguyen Minh Dat ,   Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing, Nguyen Huu Hieu ,   Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing,   Faculty of Chemical Engineering University of Technology - Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city
Published: June 2019

In this research, graphene aerogel (GA) was fabricated by chemical reduction method, in which ethylenediamine (EDA) was used as a reducing and functionalising agent. The characterisation of GA was studied by density, field-emission scanning electron microscope, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The results of the analysis showed that GA exhibits low density, ranging from 4-8 mg/cm3, high porosity, and BET specific surface area changes from 176 to 1845 m2/g. It was found that the suitable content of EDA on the synthesis of GA is 30 μl. The obtained GA was used as an adsorbent for removal of oils and methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solutions. The maximum adsorption capacities of GA for lubricant and crude oils are 160 g/g and 110 g/g respectively. The effecting factors including pH, contact time, and initial concentrations on the adsorption capacity of GA for MB were investigated. The adsorption process of MB onto GA followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic and well-fitted to Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity for MB from linear Langmuir model was calculated to be 212.76 mg/g at pH 7. Accordingly, GA could be used as a potential adsorbent for removal of oils and MB from water.
Studying the characteristics of heavy rainfall in the central coastal provinces of Vietnam (Quang Binh case study)
Authors:   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Thang Nguyen Van , Thang Vu Van ,   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Trong Tran Dinh ,   Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Faucet Jerome ,   German Red Cross in Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: June 2019

This paper explores the maximum amount of rainfall in the Central coastal provinces of Vietnam (Quang Binh case study) for return periods of 5 years, 10 years, 20 years, 50 years, and 100 years, which correspond to frequencies of 20%, 10%, 5%, 2%, and 1%, respectively. The results show that at a frequency of 20%, the maximum intensity of rain during a heavy rain spell can range from 636.6 to 696.0 mm, while the maximum one-day amount received was over 300 mm, which can occur many times in 5 years. At a frequency of 1%, the intensity of rain during a heavy rain spell can range from 1,197.9 to 1,268.3 mm, while the maximum one-day amount ranged from 487.4 to 521.9 mm. However, such values are very rare over the course of 100 years. In addition, in terms of annual rainfall, the spatial distribution of heavy rainfall in coastal areas was significantly smaller than that in mountainous areas. The highest one-day and five-day rainfall have the same pattern of spatial distribution as annual rainfall.
Penerapan Zahir Accounting Versi 5.1 Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada PT. Citarum Borneo Quantum
Authors: Sari Dian Indah
Published: June 2019

Abstract – Manually accounting processing has more risks than using a computerized system, because accounting requires a confidential database so all existing transactions are related to the finances of a company or individual entity. For example, in the simplest case, which is journal entry, it often occurs double input with the same number or voucher code for different transactions. This has an impact on the normal balance and financial statements that will be made. In order to collect data to fulfill the preparation of this application program, the authors conducted several ways, namely: Observation Method, This method is done by the author is to directly visit the location of the company and collect accounting transaction evidence and observe the process that has been running, so that the author can apply it to Zahir Accounting. Interview, the author conducted interviews with employees of PT. Citarum Borneo Quantum to obtain information on the history of the company, the process of recording accounting transactions from capital, sales, purchases, and financial statements. Library Study Method, carried out by reading books related to accounting transactions and related to the material of Programming Using Zahir Accounting Version 5.1. Based on the results of the discussion it can be concluded as follows: Application of Zahir Accounting Version 5.1 in preparing financial statements will produce computerized financial reports. The company was greatly helped by the application of Zahir Accounting Version 5.1 because it recorded financial transactions and financial reporting quickly, accurately and efficiently.Keywords: Zahir, Accounting, Financial Report
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Inggris melalui Triple-R Method
Authors: Khasanah Marisatul
Published: June 2019

This research aimed at enhancing students’ writing skills through Triple-R Method. This Classroom Action Research was conducted in SMPN 2 Banjarnegara to 32 students of Class VIIC as the participants. Data of students’ writing were gathered through tests while the learning process was captured through observation. Then they were analyzed descriptively. The results revealed the writing skills increased from 63.59 in Pre-Cycle, 70.0 in Cycle I, ten 72.81 in Cycle II. Hence, Triple-R Method could enhance students’ writing skills.
On the evolutions of the Arab Spring
Authors: Conde Gilberto
Published: June 2019

This article looks back at the 2011 Arab Spring where the movements
that brought hope to the region and beyond seem to have gone
astray. The military has taken over in Egypt, while Libya, Syria and Yemen
have descended into civil strife with tremendous human costs. Bahrain
has witnessed repression that has overwhelmed the opposition, and while
Tunisia, the country where Arab Spring began, has avoided the violence
characterizing the aforementioned states, change has remained rather
limited. As for other countries that rode on the same wave of mobilizations,
hopes for democratic transformation have been subdued in somewhat
less violent contexts but with varying degrees of pressure from the
state. This article examines what has happened to the Arab Spring countries,
why and what is required to democratically transform the region.
Indigenous participation in primary care services in Brazil
Authors: Diehl Eliana Elisabeth , Langdon Esther Jean
Published: June 2019

English abstract:

In 1990, the Brazilian Unified Health System institutionalized
new relationships between the government and society. In recognition of
the inequalities and inequities inflicted upon Indigenous Peoples, the Indigenous
Health Subsystem was established in 1999. Roles were created
for the democratic exercise of Indigenous participation and prominence
in three border spaces: Indigenous health agents as members of health
teams; Indigenous representatives on health councils; and Indigenous organizations
as primary care providers. This article explores these spaces
based on ethnographic research from southern Brazil. It concludes that
the roles created for Indigenous participation and governance are ambiguous
and contradictory. When participating in new opportunities created
by the government, Indigenous actors are subjected to a centralized and
bureaucratized system that offers little possibility of autonomous decision-
making or action.

Spanish abstract:

En 1990, el Sistema Único de Salud institucionalizó nuevas relaciones
entre el gobierno y la sociedad, estableciendo en 1999 el Subsistema
de Salud Indígena. Se crearon nuevos roles para el ejercicio democrático
de la participación indígena con prominencia en tres espacios
de frontera: agentes indígenas de salud como miembros de los equipos
de salud; representantes indígenas en los consejos de salud; y organizaciones
indígenas como proveedores de atención primaria. Este artículo
explora estos espacios basado en investigación etnográfi ca del sur de
Brasil. Se concluye que los roles creados para la participación y gobernanza
indígena son ambiguos y contradictorios. Cuando se participa en
nuevas oportunidades creadas por el gobierno, los actores indígenas son
sometidos a un sistema que ofrece poca posibilidad de tomar decisiones
autónomas o actuar.

French abstract:

1990 le système unique de santé brésilien, le SUS (Sistema
Único de Saúde) institutionnalisait de nouvelles relations entre le gouvernement
et la société en donnant aux usagers un rôle central et en leur
att ribuant une large participation dans tous les secteurs des soins. En reconnaissance
des inégalités et iniquités historiques infl igées aux peuples
indigènes, le sous-système de soin indigène fut établi en 1999. De nouveaux
rôles furent créés pour l’exercice démocratique de la participation
indigène et sa reconnaissance dans trois zones d’action et de communication
délimitées. Cet article explore ces espaces sur la base de recherches
ethnographiques réalisées au Sud du Brésil et conclut que les rôles créés
pour la participation indigène et la notion associée de gouvernance sont
souvent ambigus et contradictoires.
Cohesión social y reducción del riesgo de desastres
Authors: Acosta Virginia García
Published: June 2019

*Full forum is in Spanish

English abstract:

This article explores the social cohesion-disaster risk reduction
binomial. This is the continuation of previous publications, published
both in Regions & Cohesion and in other places, aimed at examining
available concepts that may be useful for the study of disasters and
risk, their reduction and their prevention. The article reviews various
definitions of social cohesion and disaster risk reduction to later
explore the link between them by introducing associated notions such
as solidarity and resilience. These are refl ections that have nurtured the
Consortium for Comparative Research on Regional Integration and Social
Cohesion (RISC) working group called “Social Construction of Risks
and Disasters” and that, we hope, continue to nourish it.

Spanish abstract:

Este artículo explora el binomio cohesión social-reducción de
riesgos de desastre. Se trata de la continuación de ejercicios anteriores,
publicados tanto en Regions & Cohesion como en otros espacios, dirigidos
a examinar conceptos disponibles que puedan resultar útiles para
el estudio de los desastres, del riesgo, de su reducción y prevención. El
artículo revisa diversas defi niciones de cohesión social y de reducción de
riesgos de desastre para, posteriormente, explorar el vínculo entre ellas a
partir de incorporar a la discusión nociones asociadas como solidaridad
y resiliencia. Se trata de refl exiones que han nutrido al grupo de trabajo
del Consorcio en Investigación Comparativa en Integración Regional y
Cohesión Social (RISC, por sus siglas en inglés) denominado “Construcción
social de riesgos y desastres” y que, esperamos, lo sigan nutriendo.

French abstract:

Cet article explore le binôme cohésion sociale-réduction des
risques de désastre. Il s’inscrit dans la continuité de publications antérieures
parues dans Régions & Cohésion et dans d’autres espaces dans le
but d’examiner les concepts disponibles qui pourraient être utiles pour
l’étude des désastres et des risques, de leur réduction et de leur prévention.
L’article révise plusieurs défi nitions de la cohésion sociale et de la
réduction des risques de désastres pour explorer ensuite le lien entre elles
à travers l’introduction de notions associées comme la solidarité et la résilience.
Il s’agit de réfl exions qui ont alimenté le groupe de travail du
Consortium pour la recherche comparative sur l’Intégration régionale et
la cohésion sociale nommé «Construction sociale des risques et des désastres
» et qui, nous l’espérons, continueront à le nourrir.
Synuclein deficiency decreases the efficiency of dopamine uptake by synaptic vesicles
Authors: Ninkina N. N. , Tarasova T. V. , Chaprov K. D. , Goloborshcheva V. V. , Bachurin S. O. , Buchman V. L.
Published: June 2019

In the present study we analyzed uptake of radiolabeled dopamine by intact synaptosomes and purified synaptic vesicles isolated from the dorsal striatum of mice with constitutive inactivation of all three synuclein-coding genes and wild type mice. Synuclein deficiency substantially compromised the uptake of this neurotransmitter by synaptic vesicles whereas had no effect on synaptosomal dopamine uptake.
Some properties of ultrafilters of widely understood measurable spaces
Authors: Chentsov A. G.
Published: June 2019

Filters and ultrafilters (maximal filters) on the π-system with “zero” and “unit” are considered (here, π-system is a nonempty family of sets closed with respect to finite intersections); so, our π-system contains including and empty sets. Characteristic properties of ultrafilters obtained from special representations for bases of two typical topologies connected with construction of Wallman extension and Stone compactums are investigated. The topology of Wallman type on the ultrafilters set of arbitrary π-system with “zero” and “unit” is defined. In addition, initial set is transformed in a compact T1-space with points in the form of ultrafilters of above-mentioned π-system. Under equipment of the resulting ultrafilter set with two topologies (by sense, Stone and Wallman topologies), bitopological space with comparable topologies is obtained; for this space, the degeneracy (in the sense of coincidence for above-mentioned topologies) and nondegeneracy conditions are indicated. The initial set is immersed in above-mentioned bitopological space as everywhere dense subset. Resulting construction is oriented on application in extensions of abstract attainability problems with constraints of asymptotic character (we keep in mind the possible application of ultrafilters as generalized elements).
Sources of paleomagnetic signal in iron-bearing marine sedimentary deposits
Authors: Rudmin M. A. , Mazurov A. K. , Sergienko V. I. , Savichev O. G. , Semiletov I. P.
Published: June 2019

This paper presents the results of interpreting the change in the magnetic signal of ferruginous marine sedimentary rocks using the example of the Cretaceous-Paleogene Bakchar deposit (Western Siberia). Anomalous magnetic susceptibility (MS) values are determined by two factors: (a) a diagenetic process accompanied by the formation of pyrrhotite, greigite and siderite in ironstones, (b) an increase detrital input with deposition of magnetite and ilmenite in the siltstones on the background of climate moistening and intense weathering. It is shown that increased MS values in iron-bearing marine sedimentary deposits can be associated with the formation of ferrimagnetic sulfides, which indicates to the methane emission through ancient marine bottom sediments.
The influence of sodium niobate addition on sintering and properties of zirconia ceramics
Authors: Smirnov V. V. , Smirnov S. V. , Obolkina T. O. , Goldberg M. A. , Antonova O. S. , Barinov S. M.
Published: June 2019

The study of sintering, microstructure and phase composition of zirconia ceramics containing the additive - sodium niobate. It is shown that the use of an additive helps to reduce the sintering temperature to 1,400 ° C. The obtained materials are characterized by a high content of the tetragonal phase, a fine-crystalline structure and high strength up to 440 MPa during bending. The developed low-temperature materials can be used in dentistry as ceramic crowns.
Deep xenolith of platinum-bearing websterite from paleoproterozoic Volchetundra gabbro-anorthosite massif in the Kola region
Authors: Chashchin V. V. , Savchenko Y. E. , Lyulko M. S.
Published: June 2019

The results of studies of the deep platinum-bearing xenolith found in the Volchetundra gabbro-anorthosite massif of the Kola region are presented. It is shown that xenolith with a size of 8.5 × 4 m is composed of websterite in the central part and plagiowebsterite in the marginal. The chemical and mineral composition of xenolith rocks was studied. Information is given on the contents of noble and chalcophile elements in them, as well as the composition of platinum group minerals.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TIGA PILAR KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBINAAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Semaun Felix
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertolak dari realita kesempatan memperoleh pendidikan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Sintang masih belum merata sampai di desa-desa dan masih terkonsentrasi di daerah perkotaan, kurangnya tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan penerapan tiga pilar kebijakan pemerintah dalam pembinaan pendidikan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Sintang.Tujuan khusus penelitian adalah mengetahui 1) bentuk tiga pilar kebijakan pemerintah dalam pendidikan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Sintang,2) kendala dalam merealisasikan tiga pilar kebijakan pemerintah dalam pendidikan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Sintang, 3) upaya pemerintah dalam mewujudkan tiga pilar kebijakannya dalam pendidikan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Sintang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sintang, Kepala Seksi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sintang, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Sintang bagian pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya penerapan tiga pilar kebijakan pemerintah dalam pendidikan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Sintang agar setiap desa mendapat kesempatan pembinaan pendidikan anak usia dini dengan guru yang profesioanl dalam bidangnya.Kata Kunci : Tiga pilar, Kebijakan Pemerintah, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini.
PERAN GURU DAN ORANGTUA MEMBANGUN NILAI MORAL DAN AGAMA SEBAGAI OPTIMALISASITUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Mulyadi Yohanes Berkhmas
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru dan orangtua membangun nilai moral dan agama sebagai optimalisasi tumbuhkembang anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertolak dari sikap dan perilaku moral dan agama orang tua yang kurang optimal dalam kehidupan nyata. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek Penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sekolah, para guru dan orang tua anak TK Santa Maria Sintang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan denganwawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan reduksi data, kategorisasi, display/penyajian, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru dan orang tua sangat dibutuhkan perannya dalam menumbuhkan sikap dan perilaku moral dan agama seorang anak. Pembiasaan yang disertai dengan teladan dan diperkuat dengan penanaman nilai-nilai yang mendasari secara bertahap akan mengembangkan hubungan seorang anak dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan sesama. Manfaat penelitian adalah anak melakukan keutamaan dalam hidupnya khususnya keutamaan moral dan agama. Kata kunci : Peran guru danorang tua, Nilai moral dan agama,Anak usia dini
Liberdade, criação e finitude em Sartre: da qualidade singular à generosidade
Authors: Prates Marcelo
Published: June 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a noção de criação no pensamento de Sartre. Tal noção não é predominante nos primeiros textos. Procuramos demostrar seu lugar no pensamento do filósofo. Primeiramente recorremos ao texto dos Cahiers pour une morale onde tal noção ocupa um lugar fundamental. Em seguida, mostramos como tal análise é retomada sobretudo na Critique de la Raison Dialectique. Tal análise explicitará o teor da criação como processo de singularização, de modo que o ser do indivíduo ou sua liberdade seja tomada enquanto uma qualidade singular, ou ainda, como sentido do ser enquanto finitude. Por fim, que essa configuração alude às relações segundo sua doação e generosidade enquanto existência no mundo.
Jônios e itálicos: antagonismo nos primórdios da filosofia grega
Authors: Canto Rafael Estrela
Published: June 2019

O tema deste artigo é o antagonismo entre duas “escolas” filosóficas que se desenvolveram a partir de princípios opostos: as “escolas” jônica e a itálica. Aquela desenvolveu-se desde Tales em Mileto, passando por Anaximandro, Anaxímenes, Heráclito, Leucipo, Demócrito, Epicuro..., cuja filosofia se denomina materialista A segunda, de Parmênides, Zenão... até, principalmente, Sócrates, Platão e Aristóteles, cuja filosofia se chama idealista. O proposto é um esquema de releitura dessa história e uma problematização mínima das suas consequências. Verifica-se que desde a Antiguidade os filósofos reconheciam a existência desse antagonismo e conscientemente opunham-se entre si, numa luta cuja vitória, a história o conta, foi dos idealistas. Não se trata de um estudo exaustivo de cada um desses filósofos, mas apenas alguns, aqueles por mim considerados mais exemplares da época dos primórdios da filosofia grega. Ressalta-se, ainda, que esse antagonismo vem sendo recorrentemente negligenciado nos manuais de história da filosofia. Como o único meio para mostrar isso é o de evidenciar a incoerência dos manuais a partir dos próprios textos e testemunhos desses filósofos, o leitor encontrará, com maior ênfase, uma análise do desenvolvimento do atomismo em Leucipo a partir da filosofia de Anaxímenes, ao contrário da afirmação costumeira de que o atomismo se originou da doutrina do Ser de Parmênides.
Da coisa — de se a frequentam outras coisas
Authors: Camargo Jeovane
Published: June 2019

Propomos investigar a originalidade da poesia de Alberto Caeiro, heterônimo de Fernando Pessoa, frente ao pensamento moderno e contemporâneo. Ao aliar uma experiência original da realidade imediata, uma desaprendizagem das abstrações metafísicas/modernas e uma linguagem conciliada com as coisas elas mesmas, a poesia de Caeiro se mostra apta a figurar como uma superação possível das dicotomias características do pensamento moderno, como sujeito e objeto. Ela pode solucionar também os impasses da fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty, como a articulação corpo e natureza e a passagem da experiência perceptiva muda à linguagem. Para tanto, consideramos pontualmente a experiência caeiriana da coisa, do corpo, da linguagem, e sua negação da Realidade como tempo e como desejo.
有机蔬菜种植模式及生态农业技术推广应用
Authors: 李 爽
Published: June 2019

随着社会经济的不断发展以及人民群众物质生活质量的不断提升,也对食品安全问题提出更高要求,在农业生产种植领域中,农用药剂的大量残留,将会对人们的身体健康造成直接威胁,在此情况下,有机绿色蔬菜逐渐引起了人们的关注。鉴于上述,本文主要对有机蔬菜种植模式及生态农业技术推广应用进行了研究。
探析玉米免耕播种机械化实施情况及存在问题分析
Authors: 李 军
Published: June 2019

玉米免耕施肥播种机械化是近年来推广的一种新型施肥播种方式,本文主要对其现今发展情况及存在问题进行了探讨和研究,希望对免耕播种机械技术的优化和提升有所帮助。
Actitudes, prácticas y estilos de vida en adolescentes de instituciones de educación secundaria de la Ciudad de Popayán, 2016
Authors: Ramos Valencia Omar Andres
Published: June 2019

RESUMEN Objetivo: Determinar los estilos de vida de los entornos escolares, sus conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas hacia su salud, en los estudiantes de educación media vocacional (grados noveno, decimo y once), en seis Instituciones Educativas públicas y privadas de la ciudad de Popayán. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional de corte transversal. Se aplicó un instrumento tipo encuesta para el análisis de factores sociodemográficos, actitudes, prácticas y hábitos de vida de los adolescentes, relacionados con actividad física, dieta, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, alcohol y tabaco. Resultados: La mayoría de los estudiantes encuestados fueron de grado noveno de bachillerato (51,9%). Los jóvenes han fumado tabaco alguna vez (38,5%), han consumido alcohol (88,9%) y sustancias psicoactivas (29,6%), realizan actividad física (87,4%) y emplean su tiempo libre en escuchar música (33,3%). Los estudiantes refieren haber iniciado su vida sexual (59,3%) con una edad de inicio mínima de 10 y una máxima de 17 años. Conclusiones: Los estilos de vida, actitudes y prácticas poco saludables en los entornos escolares, como el consumo de alcohol, tabaco, SPA, dietas poco saludables, entre otros, trae como consecuencia un aumento significativo en el riesgo de padecer enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles a edades tempranas de la vida. ABSTRACTObjective: To determine the lifestyles of school environments, their knowledge, attitudes and practices towards their health, in vocational secondary education students (ninth, tenth and eleventh grades) in six public and private educational institutions in the Popayan city. Materials and methods: Descriptive, observational cross-sectional study. A survey - type instrument was used to analyze the socio - demographic factors, attitudes, practices and life habits of adolescents, related to physical activity, diet, psychoactive substances consumption, alcohol and tobacco. Results: The most surveyed students were ninth grade (51.9%). Young people who have had smoked tobacco (38.5%), consumed alcohol (88.9%) and psychoactive substances (29.6%), performed physical activity (87.4%) and spent their free time listening to music (33.3%). Students report having started their sexual life (59.3%) with a minimum starting age of 10 and a maximum of 17 years. CONCLUSIONS: Unhealthy lifestyles, attitudes and practices in school environments, such as alcohol consumption, tobacco, PAS, unhealthy diets, among others, result in a significant increase of the risk to suffer chronic non-transmissible diseases at an early age of life.
Control de la infección por tuberculosis en instituciones de salud
Authors: Muñoz Sánchez Alba Idaly , Saavedra Cantor Carlos Julio , Cruz Martinez Oscar Andrés
Published: June 2019

Introducción. La tuberculosis es una problemática de salud pública y laboral que afecta especialmente algunos grupos vulnerables como los trabajadores de la salud. Objetivo. Describir la implementación de las medidas de control de la infección por tuberculosis en 51 instituciones de salud. Métodos. Estudio de tipo cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo y corte transversal. La herramienta de recolección de datos se sometió a revisión de expertos. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo y de tipo univariado.Resultados. Se identificó en relación a la implementación de las medidas de control administrativas que N= 37 (68.6%) de las instituciones de salud contaban con un plan de control de infecciones específico para tuberculosis. Sobre las medidas de control ambientales solo N=8 (16.3%) de las instituciones de salud tenían ventilación natural y/o mecánica. Sobre las medidas de protección personal N=43 (84.3%) de las instituciones de salud tenían respiradores N-95 disponibles para el personal de salud. Conclusión. Es necesario fortalecer el establecimiento de las medidas de control administrativas, ambientales y de protección respiratoria en las instituciones de salud, de manera que se disminuya el riesgo de transmisión de tuberculosis en los trabajadores del sector.
Desarrollo de un prototipo para su uso como herramienta de apoyo al personal médico en la gradación de triaje para pacientes en los servicios de urgencias basado en sus signos vitales
Authors: Areandina José , Reyes José , Bracho Giovanni
Published: June 2019

Se presenta el desarrollo de un prototipo para su uso como herramienta de apoyo al personal médico en la gradación de triaje para pacientes en los servicios de urgencias basado en sus signos vitales. El prototipo consta principalmente de un módulo de instrumentación que mide los signos vitales luego de adquirir y procesar bioseñales presentes en los pacientes. Consta también de una interfaz en plataforma web donde se almacenan y procesan las medidas para gradar en un nivel de urgencia a los pacientes. Para enlazar el módulo de instrumentación y la interfaz de usuario se construye un módulo de comunicaciones basado en la tecnología inalámbrica wifi.
Estrategias preventivas del embarazo en adolescentes en la región de las Américas: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Castro Pereira Severo , Perilla Maluche Sara Esmeralda , Rocha Buelvas Anderson
Published: June 2019

El embarazo en adolescentes representa un problema de salud pública que afecta a países de la región de las Américas, lo cual ha llevado a estos gobiernos a diseñar e implementar estrategias de prevención. Objetivo: Revisar la literatura existente sobre estrategias de prevención del embarazo en adolescentes durante los años 2011- 2015 en la región de las Américas.
Social Capital Wealth as a Predictor of Innovative Climate in Schools
Authors: Polatcan Mahmut , Balcı Ali
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between social capital and innovative climate in secondary schools. Relational model was used in the research. 700 teachers from upper secondary schools were recruited through stratified sampling method. Data were collected through “Social Capital in Schools Scale” and “Innovative Climate in Schools Scale”. Mean, correlation and regression analyzes were used for data analysis. The results of the relationship between concepts revealed a positive high level of correlation between the social capital and the innovative climate in schools. Positive moderate and high significant relationships were found between the dimensions of social capital and the innovative climate of (except for openness to innovation). Finally, it was concluded that the social capital dimensions were a significant predictor of the innovative climate. Results were discussed within the scope of the development of social capital and innovative climate in schools.
PROPUESTA DE VIVIENDA RURAL SALUDABLE EN EL CENTRO POBLADO DE ACCASO DEL DISTRITO DE PILCUYO EL COLLAO ILAVE PUNO
Authors: Chaiña Flores Ingrid
Published: June 2019

La investigación analiza la situación de la vivienda rural en el Centro Poblado de Accaso, distrito de Pilcuyo, El Collao llave, Puno Perú. La hipótesis: los factores socioculturales y económicos tienen influencia diferenciada en la situación de la vivienda rural. Se desarrolló utilizando métodos cuantitativos, la técnica de la encuesta y su instrumento, el cuestionario; complementado con procedimientos de la comprensión humana. Se obtuvo como resultados: las característica de la vivienda rural tradicional presenta en su construcción criterios inherentes a la época, como paredes de adobe, sobre una cimentación de piedra y barro; techo de paja y totora; piso de tierra apisonada. Hoy, estos ambientes son utilizados como cocina en un conjunto de edificaciones contemporáneas con paredes en base al adobe, ladrillo, cemento; con techo de calamina, un patio central e infraestructra para la ganadería familiar. Las variables socioculturales y económicas tienen relación con la situación de la vivienda rural, a excepción del nivel educativo. La implementación de la propuesta de vivienda rural saludable requiere condiciones políticas, económicas y ambientales favorables.
MEJORAMIENTO EN EL USO DE INTERNET EN LA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE CONTABILIDAD DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA
Authors: Guerra Menéndez Luis Ángel , Maquera Quispe Henry George , Delgado Rospigliosi Marjorie Gabriela del Carmen
Published: June 2019

El acceso a recursos de Internet mediante la gestión de una red de computadoras es un problema para cada organización. La red instalada en la Escuela Profesional de Contabilidad de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica no contaba con controles para una adecuada gestión del servicio de Internet que trajo como consecuencia un limitado acceso a diversos recursos demandados por usuarios para el desarrollo de actividades académicas o administrativas. La aplicación de una estrategia de control de ancho de banda basada en la metodología propuesta por James McCabe a través de dispositivos Mikrotik han permitido formular e implementar directivas que mejoraron la calidad de uso del servicio de Internet. Esta mejora se ha evaluado mediante métricas relacionadas respecto al impacto de uso en los usuarios. La investigación se enmarcó en una Evaluación Inicial y una Evaluación Final donde se aplicó la prueba estadística de Wilcoxon a fin de establecer que la aplicación de un mecanismo de control de ancho de banda basada en la metodología propuesta por James McCabe ha logrado mejorar la calidad de uso del servicio de Internet demandados por usuarios de la Escuela Profesional de Contabilidad de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica.
DIATOMEAS TERATOLÓGICAS COMO ORGANISMOS BIOINDICADORES DE LA CALIDAD DEL AGUA DEL RÍO TINGO, HUALGAYOC, CAJAMARCA
Authors: Franco León Pablo , Vásquez Paola Franco , Sulca Quispe Liduvina , Oyague Passuni Eduardo
Published: June 2019

El análisis taxonómico de las diatomeas se utiliza como bioindicador de la calidad del agua. El presente estudio se realizó en el río Tingo al noroeste de Hualgayoc, en los alrededores de la unidad minera Cerro Corona en Cajamarca. Se colectaron muestras en tres estaciones de muestreo E -1, E-2 y E-3, ubicadas en la cuenca, tanto en la temporada seca (mayo) como húmeda (diciembre) de 2017. En estas estaciones se registraron varios parámetros físico-químicos: OD (ppm), pH, temperatura, conductividad eléctrica y los sólidos totales disueltos (ppm). Se encontró una dominancia de las diatomeas (Bacillariophyta) del 83%. El resto de fitoplancton estaba representado por otros grupos taxonómicos, como las cianobacterias 9%, chlorophyta 6%, mientras que las euglenophyta y xanthophyta representaron solo el 1 %. Según la métrica del índice Diatónico Genérico (IDG), las estaciones E-2 y E-3 se evaluaron con calidad de agua pésima, y E-l con calidad de agua mala. Se observaron formas teratológicas en tres especies de diatomeas Ulmaria una (270 células/ml), Fragilaria spp (180 células/ml) y Synedra goulardii (129 células/ml). Las formas teratológicas aparecen como un efecto accidental de las tensiones ambientales, tanto físicas como químicas; tipos de estrés; contaminación orgánica, metales pesados.
RIQUEZA DE MACROMICETOS DEL PARQUE NACIONAL TINGO MARÍA (HUÁNUCO-PERÚ)
Authors: Zea Gamboa Francisco Eduardo , Ruiz Rengifo Ladislao
Published: June 2019

Los macromicetos cumplen la función esencial de reciclar la materia orgánica y con ello la formación de nuevos suelos ricos en nutrientes. En la naturaleza presentan diversidad de adaptaciones como descomponedores, micorrizas, parásitos, entre otros. Asimismo, manifiestan diferentes usos como venenosos, alucinógenos, medicinales y comestibles. En el Perú, especialmente en el Parque Nacional Tingo María (PNTM), son escasos los estudios sobre la diversidad fúngica. Para aumentar el conocimiento y establecer un nuevo registro de macromicetos, se determinó la diversidad de especies de macromicetos del PNTM, entre los meses de enero y marzo de 2018. Para lo cual, se realizó una identificación taxonómica, se describió el tipo de sustrato, así como la importancia de cada especie. Los macromicetos se clasificaron en cinco categorías a fin de hallar la dominancia de acuerdo a su abundancia. Se empleó el muestreo oportunista o al azar que consistió en búsquedas activas dentro de los recorridos del PNTM, además se utilizaron catálogos y claves de identificación. El trabajo registró un total de 186 especies pertenecientes a 41 familias, 82 géneros, de los cuales el 64% fueron lignícolas. La familia Polyporaceae fue la más diversa con 37 especies, seguidas por Marasmiaceae con 19 especies y Xylariaceae con 17 especies. Se encontraron 29 especies comestibles, 14 medicinales, 2 especies tóxicas y 1 bioluminiscente. La dominancia del territorio correspondió a especies categorizadas como raras con un 55%.
Model Fasies Batuan Karbonat Formasi Wainukendi di Cekungan Biak-Yapen, Papua
Authors: Permana Asep Kurnia , Shima Joshua , Maryanto Sigit , Wahyudiono Joko
Published: June 2019

This paper provides the carbonate rocks facies model of the Wainukendi Formation. Several outcrops are well exposed in the Southern part of the Supiori Island. The main data are taken from 28 outcrops and 25 measured sections. Thirty seven rocks samples from the Korido dan Warvey Sections were collected and have been petrographic examination for microfacies analysis. Finally, the analysis find that the Wainukendi Formation basically composed by bioclastic carbonate platform and reef margin platform. Microfacies analysis indicate that these carbonate platforms consist of 4 facies zone, deep shelf (FZ2), toe of slope (FZ3), slope (FZ4), and platform margin (FZ5). Keywords: Facies, stratigraphy, Wainukendi Formation, Biak-Yapen Basin.
”Aikuiskasvatustiede tuo inhimillistä näkökulmaa työelämän muutokseen”
Authors: Laakkonen Erja
Published: June 2019

Tamperelainen Katriina Tapanila, 43, avaa tutkimuksellaan akateemisen työn merkityksellisyyttä. Entä millainen on nyky-yliopiston arvomaailma?
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA PENGHUNI LPKA (LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK) PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2018
Authors: Murni Lilisa , Desmawati Rany
Published: June 2019

Cases of drug abuse in West Sumatra became very important to note because it has increased as much as 635 cases year 2015 be 824 cases in the year 2016.  The purpose of this research is to know the social environment and spiritual relationship with drug abuse on residents of West Sumatra LPKA year 2018. This research was conducted on 21-25 February 2018 with design research using descriptive analytic approach using cross sectional. The number of samples in the study as many as 37 people with techniques of sampling respondents total sampling. This research instrument using a detailed questionnaire. The results of this research show that the social environment supports as much of 48.6%, which has a less good spiritual as much as 51.4% and 64.9% of heavy drug abuse.  The research results obtained there is the relationship between the environment and drug abuse sosail (ρ = 0.008 and OR = 11,000) and there is a spiritual connection with drug abuse (ρ = 0.001 and OR = 29.143). It can be concluded that there is a social and spiritual environment relationship with drug abuse on residents of West Sumatra LPKA year 2018 and recommended to all residents of West Sumatra Province LPKA in order to further improve the spritualitas and stay away from negative social environment and also for the next researcher can use other variables such as economic factors and the intelligentsia against drug abuse.
GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS KOMPLIKASI GINJAL
Authors: Utami Putra Rahmadea , Fuad Khairul
Published: June 2019

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) commonly known as diabetes is a disease characterized by persistent and varied hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar), especially after eating. Diabetes mellitus is a state of chronic hyperglycemia with a variety of metabolic abnormalities due to hormonal disturbances, leading to various chronic complications of the eyes, kidneys, and blood vessels, with lesions in the basement membrane in examination with an electron microscope. Chronic complications of DM are impaired renal function with a high incidence rate of 20-40% which can inhibit the formation of erythropoietin as Hb formers and cause anemia.The purpose of this study was to determine hemoglobin levels in people with diabetes mellitus kidney complications. This research type is descriptive analitik, sample population in this research is patient with diabetes mellitus kidney complication with total sample 30 people, this research took place at RSUD Solok in February until march 2017.Data processed in a way of frequency distribution table, zingga in get the results of most people with diabetes mellitus kidney complications are below normal levels.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (EUGENIA POLIANTA) DIBANDINGKAN OBAT STATIN DALAM PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PENDERTA HIPERKOLESTEROL DIWILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KERINCI KANAN
Authors: Yensasnidar Yensasnidar , Marlinda Marlinda
Published: June 2019

So that monitoring and decreasing cholesterol level is important In general, this study aims to compare the effectiveness of salam leaf extract and statins on the decrease in total cholesterol levels in patients with hypercholesterolemia in the work area UPTD Puskesmas kerinci right 2017. This research is research quantitative with the research design used is Quasy Experimental Pretest-Postest Design by measuring total serum cholesterol levels before (Pretest) and after (Postest) Treatment given the extract of bay leaf and statin drug. This research was conducted in May 2017-Feb 2018 in UPTD area of Puskesmas Kerinci Right of Kerinci Kanan Sub-district of Siak Regency of Riau. The population in this study is hyperkolestterol patients who are in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Kerinci Kanan Kerinci Kanan District Siak regency of Riau amounted to 12 people. The specimens examined from the sample were capillary blood to determine after addition of salam leaf extract and a 10mg statin drug. while for effectivity of giving of salam leaf extract was done paired sample with p = 0,001 with value Δ 38 while effectiveness of statin drug also paired sample with p = 0,028 with value Δ 20.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN, ASI EKSKLUSIF, MP-ASI DAN ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24–59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA
Authors: Nova Maria , Afriyanti Olivia
Published: June 2019

The incidence of stunting in infants is one of the global nutritional problems. When compared with the limit of "non public health problems" WHO recruited for the problem of stunting by 20%, then almost all countries in the world experience public health problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, giving complementary feeding and energy intake with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months in the working area of ​​the Lubuk Buaya Health Center in Padang City. The design in this study was Cross Sectional (cross-sectional data. Birth weight data, Giving Exclusive ASI and Giving MP-ASI was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Energy Intake data was obtained through interviews using Quantitative Food Frequency (FFQ). with a total sample of 94 toddlers aged 24 - 59 months, the following results were obtained according to Lameshow (1997): in the group of toddlers aged 24 - 59 months who experienced stunting 60% of them had low birth weight as much as 17.4% of toddlers stunting no exclusive breastfeeding, 34.6% lack of complementary breastfeeding and 36.8% lack of energy intake in the stunting under-five group, stunting in 24 - 59 months of age with birth weight had a significant relationship ( p = 0.002) The provision of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in infants has a non-significant relationship (p = 0.327). MP-ASI supplementation with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24 - 59 months had a significant relationship (p = 0.001). Energy intake with the incidence of stunting in infants has a significant relationship (p = 0.005). The conclusion of birth weight, complementary feeding, and energy intake had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24 - 59 months and exclusive breastfeeding did not have an insignificant relationship with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24 - 59 months.