bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PERUBAHAN SIFAT MEKANIS BAJA AISI 1045 BERDIAMETER 25 MM AKIBAT PERLAKUAN PANAS TEMPERING DAN MENGGUNAKAN TENSILE TEST DENGAN MEDIA PENDINGIN AIR
Authors: Gunawan Rifki , Junaidi Junaidi , Kurniawan Fadly A.
Published: April 2022

In the process of work experienced, especially the process of selling heat received during the processing. If the cooling process is carried out slowly, it will be possible to reach each type of micro balanced according to the chemical composition and temperature of the steel. In the manufacturing process, the required chemical composition is obtained when steel is in a liquid phase at high temperatures. During the cooling process of the melting temperature, steel begins to turn into a solid phase at a temperature of 13,500 C, in this phase there is a change in micro-structure. Normalization is the process of heating the metal until it reaches the austenite phase which is then desired slowly in AC media. The cooling results are perlite and ferrite but the results are much smoother than annelling. The voltage results after the tempering process showed the highest value at 200 oC is 1482, 311 N / mm2 and the lowest value at 400 oC was 1104, 75 N / mm2.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) DAN METODE MIN-MAX
Authors: Siboro Fernando Rikardo , Nasution Rini Halila
Published: April 2022

The research carried out is the analysis of raw material inventory control using the economic order quantity (EOQ) method and the Min-Max method. The EOQ method is a method of reducing production costs to a minimum of raw material supplies. Meanwhile, controlling raw materials using the Min-Max method serves to avoid shortages of raw material inventory that result in losses and determine reorder points. Research and the results of calculations carried out when using the EOQ method in the procurement of raw materials will get cost savings. Where the results of the analysis of the total cost of inventory. (TIC) raw materials for wheat flour for 3 consecutive years (2017-2019) based on the EOQ method experienced savings of up to IDR 4,404,510, analysis of total cost of supplies (TIC) of raw sugar for 3 consecutive years (2017 -2019) based on the EOQ method, experiencing savings of up to Rp. 2,566,065, analysis of the total cost of inventory (TIC) of butter raw materials for 3 consecutive years (2017-2019) is based on the EOQ method experiencing savings of up to Rp. 486,426, while the results Calculation of raw material inventory is done when using the Min-Max method. Wheat flour raw material inventory for 3 consecutive years (2017-2019) min stock 4,629.65 kg and max stock 313,844.64 kg, granulated sugar raw material inventory for 3 consecutive years (2017-2019) min stock 1,250 kg and max stock 2,378.6 kg, and butter raw material stock for 3 consecutive years (2017-2019 min stock  500 kg and max stock  954.64 kg. The total cost of raw material inventory calculated according to EOQ and Min-Max less (economical / economical) than that issued by the company.
PERHITUNGAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI TAHU DENGAN METODE HEURISTIC SILVER MEAL
Authors: Taufan Muhammad Bayu , Eddy Eddy , Hasibuan Yetti Meuthia
Published: April 2022

The research that was carried out was to calculate the efficiency of the production cost of tofu using the Heuristic Silver Meal method. For every tofu production, raw materials are needed. The raw materials needed to make tofu include imported soybeans and vinegar. The problem that often occurs in the Home Industry XYZ is that there is an excess supply of imported soybeans and vinegar which can cause ordering costs and storage costs for raw materials to increase. Things like this of course need to get serious attention and handling to improve the state of production activities of the home industry XYZ so as not to cause supply costs. With this problem, a research on the cost efficiency of Tofu Raw Material production is carried out in the hope that the Home industry XYZ can optimize inventory costs. the need for raw materials for making Tofu in order to maintain quality and streamline production costs. The results of the study using the Silver Meal Heuristic method were Rp. 315,059,416 and Meanwhile, using the riil method home industry is Rp. 307,741,100, from the comparison of the Silver Meal Heuristic method with the riil home industry method, the difference is Rp. 7,318,316 and the efficiency is 2.32%.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Coil dengan Pendekatan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Subana Muhamad , Sahrupi Sahrupi , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: April 2022

The cold-rolled coil is a raw material for manufacturing industries such as automotive, household appliances, property, and other industries that use steel plates. The production process during January - June 2020 was not good enough, so that the production process had a defect. The types of defects include stoppage marks, bad trimmer, and over the pickle. This study aims to measure Cpk, and sigma quality levels' process capability and analyze the root causes of low product quality. This study uses the Six Sigma method with the phase Define, Measure, Analyze and Improve. The results showed that Cpk = 1.27, and the sigma value of 3.86. Types of defects that occur are a 72,9% stoppage mark, 17,8% bad trimmer, and 9.3% over the pickle. Recommendations for improvements can be made by conducting training for employees, supervising production employees, periodic maintenance of machines/equipment, and controlling production processes. Six Sigma implementation can identify and improve the quality problems that occur.
PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS ILMIAH MAHASISWA MELALUI KLINIK PENULISAN
Authors: Istikomayanti Yuswa , Mitasari Zuni
Published: April 2022

Hasil penyusunan perangkat, uji validasi, dan uji terbatas telah menghasilkan perangkat kurikulum klinik penulisan ilmiah yang valid atau sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Hasil uji lapangan atau disseminasi terbatas menghasilkan peningkatan gain skor pada aspek keterampilan menulis ilmiah dan keterampilan berfikir kritis atau penalaran, serta komunikasi. Perbandingan perlakuan guided inquiry dan independent inquiry pada kedua populasi menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda. Hasil analisis keterampilan penalaran mahasiswa sebagian besar dalam taraf pemikir pemula dan sebagian kecil dalam taraf pemikir mandiri. Hasil ini menurut analisis SWOT merupakan pemacu untuk lebih meningkatkan strategi pengembangan mahasiswa salah satunya melalui pembinaan komunitas penalaran dengan meningkatkan sinergisme kegiatan penalaran mahasiswa oleh dosen sebidang ilmu atau interdisipliner dalam tingkat program studi, fakultas bahkan universitas.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR DAN MISKONSEPSI MAHASISWA DALAM PERKULIAHAN TEORI SOSIAL
Authors: Rarasati Ida Putri , Yurniawati Afriska
Published: April 2022

Motivasi dan kreativitas mahasiswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan perkuliahan dapat ditumbuhkan oleh dosen melalui berbagai cara diantaranya dengan menggunakan teknik perkuliahan yang bervariatif dan menarik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKN) diperoleh informasi bahwa mahasiswa cenderung bosan dalam mengikuti perkuliahan Teori Sosial. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti: (1) materi teori sosial yang banyak menerangkan konsep dan perbandingan teori yang menurut mahasiswa membosankan, (2) kurangnya kesadaran mahasiswa untuk belajar dari berbagai sumber secara mandiri dan kreatif, (3) metode yang digunakan dosen dalam mengajar dengan menggunakan model transfer informasi atau ceramah yang dianggap terlalu monoton. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hambatan yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar dan miskonsepsi yang dihadapi mahasiswa Program Studi PPKn Universitas Islam Balitar pada mata kuliah Teori Sosial. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan tes dan angket yang diharapkan dapat mengetahui penyebab kesulitan belajar dan miskonsepsi mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah teori sosial.
KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS MAHASISWA CALON GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Desy Dwi Riana  , Zenizela Zeidenes
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan level kemampuan literasi matematis mahasiswa calon guru Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) Universitas Islam Balitar Blitar dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa PGSD semester III pada tahun akademik 2019/2020. Subjek berjumlah 3 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kategori kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pertama, dilakukan tes untuk mengklasifikasikan kemampuan matematika. Tiga mahasiswa yang dipilih berdasarkan kategori tersebut selanjutnya menjadi subjek penelitian kemampuan literasi matematis dengan kode S1 untuk subjek berkemampuan tinggi, S2 untuk subjek berkemampuan sedang, dan S3 untuk subjek berkemampuan rendah. Ketiga subjek terpilih mengerjakan tes literasi matematis, dilanjutkan dengan wawancara untuk menguatkan temuan hasil tes. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan S1 berada pada level 5 kemampuan literasi matematis, S2 berada pada level 3 kemampuan literasi matematis, dan S3 berada pada level 1 kemampuan literasi matematis. Disimpulkan, kemampuan literasi matematis mahasiswa calon guru SD masih belum optimal.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH PADA KURIKULUM 2013 DI SMK NEGERI 2 PADANG
Authors: Masril Mardhiah , Jalinus Nizwardi , Jama Jalius , Dakhi Oskah
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan situasi pembelajaran berbasis masalah didalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 SMK dan situasi pembelajaran setelah dilaksanakan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBM). Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode ex post facto dan data yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di empat jurusan pada SMK Negeri 2 Padang. Sampel populasi didalam penelitian ini ialah pendidik yang mendemostrasikan implementasi PBM didalam pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013. Informasi yang dikumpul dengan tekhnik wawancara serta kuesioner dengan melakukan Focused Group Discussion. Menganalisis datanya dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil yaitu: a). PBM begitu berpotensial dilaksanakan didalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SMK. Kemantapan pendidik didalam pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 tergolong didalam tingkatan sangat tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata sekitar 95 serta ketercapaian skor 72%. Keakuratan pelaksanaan pembelajaran didalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 tergolong kategori sangat tinggi dengan rata-rata 153 serta ketercapaian skor 79%. Dari 100 orang guru atau pendidik, 64 orang diantaranya mengemukakan bahwa PBM layak diimplementasikan pada semua mata pelajaran didalam pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 dan b). PBM telah teruji dapat menambah nilai ketrampilan peserta didik didalam segi kompetensi, sikap dan pengetahuan umum dan khusus.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING ABOUT NATURAL DISASTER MITIGATION THROUGH BROCHURES MEDIA
Authors: Hareen Zevy Theta Gita , Wahyudi Agus
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of brochures on the ability to analyze geography based on learning outcomes in class XI Social Science Senior high school 1 Wonoayu student responses to the use of brochures in class XI Social Science Senior high school 1 Wonoayu; and identify student learning activities by using brochures in class XI Social Science Senior high school 1 Wonoayu. The variables in this study are brochure teaching materials, student responses, and student learning activities. Data collected in this study are as follows: student learning outcomes in the cognitive realm of control class increased by 33.48% where the average posttest results of 76.67 is greater than the pretest results of 57.44. Meanwhile in the experimental class, it increased by 38.79% where the 84.66 posttest results were greater than the 61.00 pretest results. When analyzing the pretest value between the control class and the experimental class, it can be seen that the average value of the control class pretest is 57.44 and the average pretest value of the experimental class is 61.00. Student responses to the brochure teaching materials were obtained based on the criteria of teaching material clarity of 83.9%, student interest 83%, attractiveness 85.2%, and student enthusiasm for learning 86.5%, and all are  included in the category of Very Good. Student learning activities using brochure teaching materials in the experimental class get a percentage of 88% and conventional learning by 75%. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the use of the Natural Disaster Mitigation brochure material in class XI Social Science Senior high school 1 Wonoayu is which effective to improve learning outcomes of class XI Social Science Senior high school 1 Wonoayu
THE USE OF COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Prajogo, M.Pd. Sigit
Published: April 2022

In general, most of the students of senior high school have difficulties in comprehending texts. The objective of this research was to investigate the use of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method to improve students’ reading comprehension. The participants of this research were 32 students of grade XI of Social Science (XI IPS 1) of SMA 2 Blitar. This research was a classroom action research which was done in two cycles. The data of this research were collected by conducting observation, interview, documentation, and test with the criteria of minimum mastery (KKM) of 76. The result showed that that the students successfully met the criteria of minimum mastery. It was indicated from the improvement of the students’ mean score from 74.38 in Cycle 1 to 81.41 in Cycle 2. It was also found that the students’ activity was delightful in the class thanks to the method. In conclusion, CIRC method was found beneficial to improve the students’ reading comprehension, and enhance the learning process of reading.
PISABUJI BALOG PADA E-JURNAL M3 BERPRINSIP UTAMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUK INOVATIF KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI BERBASIS STEAM
Authors: Utaminingsih, S.Si, M.Pd Sri
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan E-Jurnal M3 (Membaca, Menulis, Menalar) berprinsip UTAMI (Utamakan Membaca dan Menulis Setiap Hari); (2) mengetahui penerapan PISABUJI BALOG (Pikir, Desain, Buat, Uji, Lombakan, Buat Vlog) dengan memanfaatkan E-Jurnal M3 berprinsip UTAMI gunamenciptakan produk inovatif keanekaragaman hayati berbasis STEAM; dan (3) mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek STEAM yang terdapat pada produk inovatif keanekaragaman hayati yang dihasilkan siswa.Penelitian ini merupakan best practice dengan melibatkan siswa kelas X IPA 1 SMAN 1 Ponggok sebagak subyek penelitian. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi dan lembar penilaian. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi brainstorming, pengenalan kompetensi dasar dan indikator, penyampaian tagihan, pembentukan kelompok, pemutaran Vlog kakak tingkat yang terbaik, dan penerapan PISABUJI BALOG. Proses kegiatan ini memanfaatkan E-Jurnal M3 berprinsip UTAMI baik untuk tahap penciptaan produk maupun diseminasi produk.Hasil penelitian menunjukkanliterasi siswa menjadi meningkat secara signifikan dari rata-rata 0.1 ke 3.0. Siswa mampu membuat produk inovatif berbasis STEAM dengan nilai rata-rata di atas KKM, yaitu sebesar 88 sampai dengan 91.8. Produk inovatif siswa merupakan produk yangorisinal, unik, dan memiliki nilai jual.Produk inovatif keanekaragaman hayati dan Vlog hasil karya siswa mengandung unsur STEAM yang sesuai dengan keterampilan abad 21.
A REVIEW OF ROAD TRAFFIC HAZARD AND RISK ANALYSIS ASSESSMENT
Authors: Lakim Leon Luiz , Abdul Ghani Nabila
Published: April 2022

Few studies have stressed on the interrelating between the categories which will show the level of road risk and hazard more efficiently. The relatively of risk were interrelating with the road hazard. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to identify the direction of study of road traffic hazard and risk analysis throughout the year 1977 to 2020. Review works of literature were identified through multiple sources from transport planning and transport engineering database available in open access journals with a focus on keywords of ‘road risk analysis and hazard’ and road risk assessment. The review showed that while previous research focused on qualitative and quantitative risk analysis in order to get risk rate accuracy was less accurate. The risk analysis and hazard taken a few changes it has been improvised a few times in order to get more accurate risk rate and data which will help to improve road safety.
VALIDATION OF DESIGNBUILDER SIMULATION ACCURACY USING FIELD MEASURED DATA OF INDOOR AIR TEMPERATURE IN A CLASSROOM BUILDING
Authors: Abba Habu Yusuf , Abdul Majid Roshida , Ahmed Muhammad Hamdan , Ayegbusi Olutobi Gbenga
Published: April 2022

Studies have shown that a very wide range of parameters affect thermal comfort of building occupants. Heat transfer through the roofs has been identified as one of the causes of overheating in building interiors. Building Performance Simulation tools can be used to determine appropriate roof design parameters with optimum thermal performance in tropical climates like Nigeria. However, ensuring the reliability of the simulation results is essential for both occupants and designers. Therefore, this study seeks to verify and validate the accuracy of simulation results of DesignBuilder as a simulation tool for the present research works on roof thermal performance. The study primarily focuses on the impact of roof design on the air temperature in the indoor learning environment. Validation is examined by comparing the measured daily indoor air temperature of Kofar Wambai Secondary School Classroom, Bauchi city data and the simulation results. Comparative analysis indicate that the % deviation of field measured and simulated results for the tested days (18th and 21st September, 2018) were 2.39% and 1.25% respectively. The R2 results indicated 99% and 75% correlation between the simulated and measured indoor temperature on the tested days.These results agreed with the recommendations of a study by (Andelkovic et al, 2016) which reported that the marginal value of R2 for measurements and simulations validation is R2 ≥ 75%. Therefore, DesignBuilder can be employed to evaluate roof thermal performance as well as predict indoor air temperature of classroom buildings.
THE ELEMENTS OF ASSET-BASED APPROACH IN THE FLOOD RECOVERY PROCESS
Authors: Abd Razak Siti Mariyam , Sapri Maimunah , Sipan Ibrahim , Maimun Nurul Hana Adi
Published: April 2022

In the event of recovery after the flood disasters, public order and welfare are of key importance for the institutions. Hence, community involvement via an asset-based approach is paramount to ensure that the holistic recovery of the community can be achieved. Through an asset-based approach, the vulnerability of the community can be diminished by concentrating on the strength and capability of the community to steer away from the disaster's impacts once it occurs, without being dependent only on government assistance. It is essential to not only focus on the tangible assets of the community but also their intangible assets to assist the community and the institutions in facing the disaster's impacts. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the elements of the asset-based approach that may assist institutions in the recovery process of flood-affected areas, with a focus on three districts in three Malaysian states. These states are Kuala Krai (Kelantan), Kemaman (Terengganu) and Kuantan (Pahang). The data is collected through a focus group discussion with the agencies involved in the recovery process of the victims by utilizing the Nominal Group Technique (NGT). The data collected is later analysed by using content analysis through Nvivo software. Four themes emerge from the data analysis highlighting the importance of community assets and their involvement in the process. Four essential elements identified in the study to assist the institutions in the process are resources, methods, functions, and evaluation. These elements are crucial to the development of the institutional framework that may help the victims' recovery process.
UNDERSTANDING OF KEY BUILDING PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR CONTEMPORARY MOSQUE FACILITIES
Authors: Harahap Rohimah Khoiriyah , Sapri Maimunah , Atan @ Sipan Ibrahim
Published: April 2022

Mosque facilities that fail to perform either physically, environmentally, or functionally can cause harm, discomfort, and dissatisfaction to users and eventually demotivate the community to the mosque. This scenario demonstrates the need to improve mosque facilities to meet the contemporary needs of the community. The purpose of this study is to document key building performance criteria for contemporary mosque facilities which will be used to guide the development of its classification in a future study. Literature review search through Web Of Science from 1997 to 2020 was conducted using the terms "mosque building performance criteria", "mosque facility performance criteria", "building performance criteria", and "facility performance criteria". By applying the "Literature Review Synthesis Process", the authors conducted cross-analysis, synthesis, and categorization into meaningful themes that represent building performance criteria for mosque facilities. The result of the review highlighted three (3) building performance criteria for contemporary mosque facilities; physical, environmental, and functional. Results are expected to develop a future framework of building performance criteria for mosque facilities that supports the fundamental functions of mosque for the contemporary community needs. It will significantly guide architects and facilities managers to develop community-centric facilities guidelines in the field of architecture and facilities management.
ROLE OF PAST BEHAVIOUR IN APPLICATION OF TPB IN PREDICTING ENERGY SAVING BEHAVIOUR: A REVIEW
Authors: Andini Ayu Primasari , Low Sheau-Ting
Published: April 2022

The energy sector is the largest source of emissions and accounting for nearly 68% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Where 36% of all global final energy use is generated from buildings. Currently, the topic of energy-saving behaviour is attracting the attention of researchers, how to encourage users towards energy-saving behaviour (ESB). Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is empirically recognized as a model widely used in predicting social behaviour. However, the TPB has received much debate and criticism about the narrow sufficiency of the three original determinants: Attitudes, Subjective Norms and Perceived Behaviour Control. This article discusses empirical support by several authors who acknowledged other related factor that need to be considered in developing a theoretical framework by adding Past Behaviour in predicting the energy saving behaviour of users to improve the ESB. An extensive literature search was conducted on 100 published literature in year 2011-2021, to explore the significance of past behaviour as an additional psychological factor of ESB in a building context. Content analysis conducted based on previous research published in leading journals (e.g. Scopus and Web of Science). About 30% of previous studies have found Past Behaviour as a significant contributing predictor of ESB beside the TPB original determinants. This study will help to provide a better understanding about social psychological determinants of energy saving behaviour hence serve as a guide to the building operator and relevant agencies in shaping strategy to promote energy saving behaviour among the occupants.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OFFICE FACTORS AND WINDOW VIEW FACTORS IN SHARED ROOM AND OPEN-PLAN OFFICES
Authors: Achoba Mercy Inikpi , Abdul Majid Roshida , Obinna Cyril
Published: April 2022

An office is a place where office task is carried out. An important building component that provides a view to the outside is the window. This paper aims to investigate the effect of office and view factors on occupants’ satisfaction. The research uses a cross-sectional survey method, data was collected from five offices in Kogi State in Nigeria with a total of 267 respondents. The purposive sampling method was used because it was specifically for occupants of shared-room offices and open-plan offices. The analysis was performed using SPSS Version 23 and AMOS Version 22 for modelling. Seven salient factors were identified to be interrelated in the relationship model. The results revealed a valid model and the effect of each construct on occupants’ satisfaction was moderate. The overall squared multiple correlation value is moderate. The study extends the existing knowledge of the relationship between office and window view factors on occupants’ satisfaction. Also, it provides suggestions for building stakeholders such as Architects, Builders, Interior Designers, and Facility Managers that can be applied to improve the satisfaction level of office space users, thereby creating a sustainable office environment.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF TAX POLICY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY TRANSFORMATION
Authors: DESIATNIUK Oksana , MARCHENKO Liudmyla
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The formation of financial resources of the state and united territorial communities in the conditions of transparency of fiscal relations requires the authorities to implement adequate to European standards tax policy. The relevance of the study of comprehensive aspects of tax policy of the state is due to the implementation of effective approaches in the direction of financial support of priority sectors of Ukraine's economy. Today, the leading role belongs to tax payments, which under conditions of rational administration should become a catalyst for innovative development of Ukraine. It is with the help of tax policy tools that it is possible to create favorable conditions for doing business, investing, innovating and improving the well-being of citizens. Therefore, the priority is to study modern aspects of tax policy of Ukraine in order to form ways to improve its efficiency.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the peculiarities of the formation and effective implementation of the tax policy of the state at the present stage of socio-economic development of Ukraine.

Results. The essential determinants of taxes and tax policy in the context of their impact on the development of the state economy are identified. The basic principles of tax policy formation in Ukraine are considered. The functions of tax policy were monitored, among which considerable attention was paid to the fiscal function as a priority and dominant in modern inter-budgetary processes. The article highlights the features of tax policy in terms of shifting the tax burden from mobile factors of production to natural resources. Emphasis is placed on cooperation between the state, taxpayers and the public in the direction of developing effective measures to reform the tax system through the use of incentives, digital technologies, social orientation of taxation. The analysis of the main parameters of fiscal efficiency of the tax policy of the state is carried out, as a result of which the important role of tax payments in financial resources of the state and local governments is confirmed. The factors that have a negative impact on taxation processes in the state are highlighted. Guidelines for improving the tax policy of Ukraine in the conditions of transformation of the national economy are offered.

Perspectives. In further research, attention will be paid to current aspects of digitalization of the tax space of the state and the implementation in the Ukrainian system effective practices of innovation of taxation processes of foreign countries.
CONCEPTUAL THEORIES OF BANK CONSOLIDATION
Authors: TKACHUK Natalia
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Consolidation of banks is their attempt to adapt to radical changes in the external environment. To characterize the processes of consolidation of banks and identify their features, it is necessary to explore motivational theories that justify the goals and effectiveness of integration processes in the banking sector.

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the conceptual nature and features of motivational theories of bank consolidation for their systematization.

Methods. Methods of induction, deduction, formalization were used in the research process. Methods of abstract-logical and systematic analysis are used to substantiate theories of bank consolidation. Methods of analytical and logical generalizations are used to identify the evolutionary features of the studied theories of bank consolidation.

Results. Conceptual approaches to the explanation of integration processes in the banking sector are substantiated: VBM-theories, agency theories and theories of conditionality of decisions, which are taken as the basis for typology of motivational theories of bank consolidation. It is emphasized that the synergetic theory provides the most universal tools for explaining the motives for bank consolidation.

Perspectives. Further research will be aimed at deepening the study of synergetic theory and motivational theories of conditionality of decisions of consolidation processes in the banking sector.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOCTRINE OF FINANCIAL POLICY, THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM, FINANCIAL AND CREDIT MECHANISM AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES IN THE WORKS OF THE UKRAINIAN SCIENTIST MIKHAIL KRUPKA
Authors: DEMIANYSHYN Vasyl , LOBODINA Zoriana
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Each scientist contributes to the formation and development of financial theory and practice, which enriches financial science, makes it more powerful and effective. A special niche in this area is occupied by the Ukrainian scientist M. I. Krupka, who celebrates his 70th birthday in October 2021. His contribution to teaching in the areas of financial policy, financial system, financial and credit mechanism, financial resources is significant and occupies a worthy place in financial science, deserves study, generalization and dissemination. Therefore, the study of this problem is relevant.

The purpose of the article is to study the current theoretical, methodological and practical foundations of financial policy, financial system, financial and credit mechanism, financial resources in the scientific works of the Ukrainian scientist M. I. Krupka and clarify recommendations for solving certain problems in this area in modern conditions.

Methods. The work uses dialectical, structural-logical, institutional, functional approaches, methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, ascent from the concrete to the abstract and from the abstract to the concrete, assessment and others.

Results. The main directions of scientific research of M. I. Krupka are revealed, in particular in the field of economic theory, money, credit and banking and finance. The approaches to the interpretation of financial policy, its influence on socioeconomic processes in society have been clarified. The definitions of the financial system, the features of its formation and functioning are considered. The nature, essence and main components of the financial and credit mechanism of the innovative development of the Ukrainian economy are analyzed. The theoretical, methodological and practical foundations for the formation and use of financial resources in Ukraine have been developed.
Sky-blue electrogenerated chemiluminescence using anthracene derivatives as host and guest molecules
Authors: Kato Emiri , Ishimatsu Ryoichi , Koinuma Yugo , Mizuno Jun , Kasahara Takashi
Published: April 2022

We developed a solution-based sky-blue electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) cell using two kinds of anthracene derivatives. 9,9′-10,10′-Tetraphenyl-2-2′-bianthracene (TPBA) was used as a guest molecule, while 2-tert-butyl-9,10-di(naphth-2-yl)anthracene (TBADN), which emits deep-blue fluorescence, was used as a host molecule. The microfluidic ECL cell with the TPBA-doped TBADN solution exhibited bright emission from TPBA with a maximum luminance of 7.7 cd m−2. By contrast, the ECL intensity was found to be considerably weaker when the host was absent in the solution. We believe that the proposed host-guest solution will contribute to the future development of highly efficient ECL display devices.
Il teatro in posa nello studio dei fratelli Vianelli
Authors: Baldassin Linda
Published: April 2022

Although the name of the Fratelli Vianelli establishment is little known to most, their portraits accompany numerous essays on nineteenth-century theatre. Having lost the archive that documented forty years of activity, the investigation was carried out in the archives dedicated to the conservation of materials related to the theatre, where about one hundred and ninety photographs of actors, playwrights, singers, composers or musicians were found. In the course of the research, important links emerged between the Fratelli Vianelli and the publishing world, in particular with the publisher Ricordi, who in 1876 promoted a collection of life-size portraits made by Venetian photographers to the main artists of the time. Furthermore, immersing oneself in the photographs and paying particular attention to the handwritten dedications, it is possible to reconstruct friendships and work relationships within the theatrical environment and observe how the photographs first had a circulation of a private nature, and then opened up more and more to large-scale diffusion.
Mimì Aguglia e Marinella Bragaglia alla prova della fotografia
Authors: Scattina Simona
Published: April 2022

The pictures featuring Mimì Aguglia and Marinella Bragaglia, actresses from the Sicilian dialect theatre, blur the boundaries between stage and life, fiction and reality. The interior and poetic space of the theatrical action is identified with the physical space, discovering, in the geography of a face, in the arcane outline of an expression, the traces of a submerged landscape. Photos that also allow us to explore the way in which the island (and national) theatre was visually narrated from the second half of the 19th century to the very early years of the 20th century. Starting from photographic documents of the time, the contribution will attempt to outline – taking into account a few, but essential, biographical elements – the portrait of these two significant figures of a more general dramaturgy of actresses. Inhabiting the stories of these actresses means attempting to tune «voices and souls, bodies and writings», in a fertile interweaving, according to the indications left by Claudio Meldolesi, between «intimate images», the «level of techniques» and the «level of the given conditions». We will see, going beyond the image of the actress, how the photos become a model of femininity, success or more generally of life (the performer becomes the object of attention far beyond the stage, as an example of woman, wife and mother), among the female spectators.
Uno scenografo e un impresario: il contratto Madonis-Bellavite al teatro Sant’Angelo di Venezia (1724)
Authors: Stefani Gianluca
Published: April 2022

On 24 January 1724, the Veronese set designer Innocente Bellavite signed a contract with the impresario Antonio Madonis to create the sets for the operas at the Teatro Sant’Angelo in the 1724-1725 season. The contract, broken by when he entered the pay of Antonio Denzio’s company in Bohemia, is a rare testimony of the clauses established between a set designer and an impresario in Venetian theatres at that time. By highlighting this unpublished document for the investigation of Baroque scenography, this contribution adds new details to the laconic biographies of two overly neglected protagonists of early 18th-century European theatre.
Le raccolte fotografiche del Civico museo biblioteca dell’attore
Authors: Ricaldone Gian Domenico
Published: April 2022

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Problem Fisikalisme Nonreduktif dan Solusi Hilomorfisme Thomistik
Authors: Sunur Effendi Kusuma
Published: April 2022

Dalam filsafat pikiran, Fisikalisme Nonreduktif sebagai sebuah posisi filosofis mempunyai beberapa problem akibat komitmen ontologisnya terhadap fisikalisme. Hilomorfisme Thomistik memberikan jalan keluar dari problem yang muncul dari perspektif Fisikalisme Nonreduktif dengan mengacu pada dua prinsip metafisik yakni materi prima dan forma substansial. Yang pertama menunjukkan pentingnya materi bagi sebuah sistem material atau organisme, sedangkan yang kedua menunjukkan pentingnya eksistensi causa formal dan final selain causa efisien. Dengan konsep forma substansial, Hilomorfisme Thomistik memberikan solusi atas masalah-masalah dalam perspektif Fisikalisme Nonreduktif.
PATHOGENETIC FEATURES OF RELATIONSHIP OF HYPERTENSION WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
Authors: Белоусова Оксана Николаевна , Чупаха Марина Владимировна
Published: April 2022

Распространенность гипертонической болезни растет во всем мире, что связано с увеличением факторов риска ее развития, а также со старением населения. Однако распространенность артериальной гипертонии неодинакова во всем мире. За последние два десятилетия в странах с высоким уровнем дохода наблюдалось незначительное снижение встречаемости гипертонии, в то время как в странах с низким и средним уровнем дохода наблюдался значительный ее рост. Гипертоническая болезнь вносит весомый вклад в структуру заболеваемости и смертности во всем мире. Менее половины людей с гипертонией знают о своем заболевании, другие знают, но не получают надлежащего лечения. В свою очередь, этиология гипертонической болезни включает в себя сложное взаимодействие разных патофизиологических факторов, которые при сочетании с избыточной массой тела и абдоминальном ожирением увеличивают ее развитие в несколько раз. Одним из важных моментов является развитие при метаболическом синдроме хронического воспаления. Поэтому раннее выявление факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и метаболических нарушений своевременно поможет повлиять на структуру заболеваемости и смертности во всем мире

The prevalence of hypertension is growing worldwide, which is associated with an increase in risk factors for its development, as well as with the aging of the population. However, the prevalence of arterial hypertension varies throughout the world. Over the past two decades, high-income countries have seen a slight decrease in the incidence of hypertension, while low- and middle-income countries have seen a significant increase. Hypertensive disease makes a significant contribution to the structure of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Less than half of people with hypertension are aware of their condition, others are aware but do not receive proper treatment. In turn, the etiology of hypertension includes a complex interaction of various pathophysiological factors, which, when combined with overweight and abdominal obesity, increase its development several times. One of the important points is the development of chronic inflammation in the metabolic syndrome. Therefore, early detection of risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders in a timely manner will help to influence the structure of morbidity and mortality worldwide
LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RHEUMATOID ARTRITIS PADA LANSIA
Authors: Daryanti Daryanti , Widiyanto Budi , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Pendahuluan : Rheumatoid Artritis (RA) merupakan suatu penyakit autoimun, ditandai dengan adanya proses peradangan kronis, bersifat sistematik. Salah satu jenis rematik yang sering tampak pada usia lanjut adalah arthritis rheumatoid. Tujuan :  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Remuatoid Artritis pada lansia berdasarkan Literature Review (LitRef). Metode : Literature Review diambil dari artikel jurnal yang dipublikasikan secara online yang terdiri dari jurnal bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Kriteria pengambilan artikel adalah yang sesuai dengan kata kunci dan terbit minimal tahun 2004-2019. Hasil : LitRef menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang pempengaruhi Reumatoid Aretitis pada lansia adalah (konsumsi obat-obatan, menopause, fraktur, usia, gaya hidup, obesitas, keturunan, pengetahuan, alkohol, gizi)

 

Kata Kunci: Literatur revew, Reumatoid Artritis, Lansia
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA DI SDN 105273 HELVETIA MEDAN
Authors: Anggreni Damanik Veronika
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Karies gigi adalah penyakit kronis prosesnya berlangsung cukup lama, berupa hilangnya ion-ion mineral secara kronis dan terus-menerus dari permukaan email pada mahkota atau permukaan akar gigi. Menurut (WHO) 2016 kejadian karies anak masih sebesar 60-90%. Hasil penelitian di negara-negara Eropa, Amerika dan Asia termasuk Indonesia, ternyata 90-100% anak di bawah 18 tahun terserang karies gigi. Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada siswa SD yang pernah melakukan sikat gigi masal sebanyak 1.490 SD atau sebesar 17,19% dari total jumlah SD sebanyak 8.869 SD. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Siswa SDN 105273 Helvetia Medan. Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 66 orang dan pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik Total Sampling yaitu tehnik pengambilan sampel dimana jumlah hasil dari populasi ditetapkan menjadi sampel yang berjumlah 66 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu data primer, sekunder dan tertier. Analisi data yang digunakan dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan presepsi dengan tingkat kepercayaan α = 0,05, kebiasaan menggosok gigi diperoleh nilai p= 0,006 <dari α = 0,05, makanan kariogenik diperoleh nilai p= 0,003<dari α = 0,05, pengetahuan diperoleh nilai p= 0,027 <dari α = 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan kebiasaan menggosok gigi, makanan kariogenik, dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian karies gigi di SDN 105273 Helvetia Medan. Disarankan para siswa dapat menjaga pola makan dan kebiasaan menggosok gigi guna menjaga kesehatan gigi.
FAKTOR RISIKO USIA DAN PARITAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI
Authors: M Sakriawati , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: April 2022

Ketuban pecah dini atau premature rupture of membran (PROM) adalah salah satu kelainan dalam kehamilan. Risiko yang ditimbulkan jika terjadi masalah tersebut adalah morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu maupun bayi terutama pada kejadian prenatal yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor risiko usia ibu dan paritas terhadap kejadian ketuban pecah dini di RSUD Salewangang Maros yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan Case Control Study (Studi Kasus Kontrol) yaitu penelitian yang mempelajari faktor risiko dengan menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu 60 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu exhautive sampling (sampel total), ibu hamil yang mengalami kejadian ketuban pecah dini 30 kasus dan ibu hamil yang persalinan pervaginam 30 kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usia ibu  memiliki nilai p value=0,299 OR=0,365:CI (0,0852-1,576) dan paritas memiliki nilai p value=0,192 OR=2,286:CI (0,804-6,495) yang berarti usia dan paritas tidak menjadi faktor risiko utama pada kejadian KPD di RSUD Salewangang Maros Maros dan kemungkinan ada beberapa faktor lain yang lebih kuat yang menyebabkan kejadian KPD. Bagi ibu hamil hendaknya menjaga kesehatan agar anak yang dilahirkan dapat sehat terlebih dengan ibunya.
PENGARUH DISKUSI KELOMPOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MENGGOSOK GIGI SISWA SD DALAM PENERAPAN PHBS
Authors: Parlaungan Jansen , Situmorang Panel , Suriani Waode
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Pendahuluan : Kemampuan menggosok gigi secara baik dan benar merupakan faktor yang cukup penting untuk perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.

Tujuan : Mengetahui pengetahuan cara menggosok gigi siswa kelas V SD YPK Klasaman II Kota Sorong Papua Barat setelah dilakukan intervensi metode diskusi kelompok.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semi (Quasi Eksperimen) dengan rancangan Non Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel siswa kelas V SD YPK Klasaman II Kota Sorong Papua Barat berjumlah 60 siswa.

Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan cara menggosok gigi antara sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan intervensi metode diskusi kelompok pada kelompok eksperimen. Terlihat nilai p (uji t) = 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan post-test pengetahuan cara menggosok gigi kelompok control dan kelompok eksperimen. Terlihat nilai p uji t = 0,004 < 0,05.

Simpulan : Dapat digunakan oleh pihak sekolah agar dapat membuat program sekolah yang berkaitan dengan menambah pengetahuan tentang kesehatan khususnya dalam pengetahuan menggosok gigi, salah satunya dengan mengadakan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan dengan bekerja sama dengan institusi pendidikan kesehatan seperti Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong.

 

Kata Kunci    : Pengetahuan;Diskusi Kelompok;Menggosok Gigi.
Editor's note
Authors: Olsen Dennis A. , Weerawardane Dinusha
Published: April 2022

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Perilaku Karyawan sebagai Study Etnografi
Authors: Rahmawan Rizal , Rudhan Andi M
Published: April 2022

Perilaku karyawan dalam sebuah organisasi meningkatkan efektivitas organisasi, untuk dapat mencapai perilaku karyawan yang memberikan manfaat organisasi, organisasi harus menginternalisasi budaya kerja kepada individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan penerapan etnografi dalam organisasi melalui perilaku karyawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi literature. Hasil penelitian. Menunjukkan organisasi dalam mengembangkan dan mempertahankan keutuhan organisasi dari sudut pandang perilaku karyawannya adalah dengan memastikan antara kebutuhan dan keinginan individu yang menjadi motif utama individu tersebut berperilaku disamakan, direlevansikan, dipersamakan, dengan visi misi organisasi, dengan begitu, proses internalisasi individu terhadap budaya organisasi dapat efektif berlangsung tanpa melalui berbagai treatment yang memakan waktu dan materi.
Pengembangan dan Perancangan Perjalanan Pelanggan dan Sistem Informasi Penjualan pada Coffee Shop Frekuensi Kopi
Authors: Darmawansyah Iwan , Sismiati Sismiati
Published: April 2022

Perjalanan konsumen (customer journey) menjadi salah satu teknik marketing yang harus dipertimbangkan oleh pemilik usaha. Dari customer journey, pemilik usaha dapat mengembangkan 2 outcome di antaranya konversi kegiatan marketing kepada penjualan, dan juga advocate dari penganjur yang telah membeli atau bahkan hanya melihat review dari perjalanan konsumen yang dialaminya. Penerapan teknologi komputer sebagai alat bantu yang mutlak dipergunakan sebagai pendukung utama dalam persaingan bisnis dan dukungan sumber daya manusia yang baik. Untuk mendukung capaian tersebut, perlu adanya sistem informasi yang dapat membantu dalam memudahkan segala proses yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan. Permasalahan pada Frekuensi Kopi ini adalah bagaimana merancang suatu sistem informasi penjualan yang sesuai dan dibutuhkan oleh Frekuensi Kopi. Dengan tujuan penelitian membuat aplikasi yang dapat memproses data penjualan pada Frekuensi Kopi secara terkomputerisasi dan memberikan strategi perjalanan pelanggan pemilik Coffee Shop Frekuensi Kopi . Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan menerapkan Research and development (R&D). Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu rancangan sistem informasi penjualan untuk mengolah data-data, berupa data barang, data supplier, data stok barang masuk dan keluar, supaya proses penjualan dapat berjalan lebih tepat dan cepat dan memberikan perjalanan pelanggan yang menyenangkan.