bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La lateralidad en el Karate: estudio centrado en la praxis de los entrenadores y entrenadoras (Laterality in Karate: study focused on the praxis of coaches)
Authors: Estrada-Marce´n Nerea , López-Rubio Alejandro , Casterad-Seral Jaime
Published: January 2022

La lateralidad es un fenómeno ampliamente estudiado, pero aún no se han determinado claramente qué factores intervienen en su desarrollo. No obstante, fundamentalmente durante la niñez, varios estudios han demostrado que la dominancia lateral se puede llegar a entrenar y modificar, y en diversas disciplinas deportivas la dominancia lateral resulta ser un factor clave en el rendimiento, y se contempla como tal en los entrenamientos que se plantean. Nuestro objetivo es examinar la percepción de los entrenadores del tratamiento de la lateralidad en el entrenamiento del karate. Hemos empleado metodología cuantitativa de corte descriptivo, llevándose a cabo un estudio transversal basado en la muestra, aplicando un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc. Han accedido a participar en el estudio 72 entrenadores/as en activo. El ambidextrismo es el tipo de lateralidad que más ventajas aporta a nivel competitivo según los entrenadores/as. El segmento en el que es más común que los deportistas sufran un cambio de lateralidad forzada es el pie. Dicha modificación suele producirse mayoritariamente en aquellas personas que son diestras, con el objetivo de que cambien a una dominancia lateral zurda. La mayoría de entrenadores/as que intentar cambiar la lateralidad de sus deportistas lo hace a partir de los 8 años, pareciendo éste un momento óptimo para realizar el cambio, y normalmente cuando éstos se encuentran en nivel competitivo nacional. Los entrenadores/as “casi siempre” realizan un trabajo bilateral equilibrado en kumite y en kata, considerando importante mantener este balance.
Abstract. Laterality is a widely studied phenomenon, but the factors involved in its development have not yet been clearly determined. However, mainly during childhood, several studies have shown that lateral dominance can be trained and modified. In various sports disciplines lateral dominance turns out to be a key factor in performance, so it is considered as such in training. Our objective is to examine the coaches' perception of the laterality treatment in karate training. We have used a descriptive quantitative methodology, carrying out a cross-sectional study based on the sample, applying an ad hoc designed questionnaire. 72 active coaches have agreed to participate in the study. Ambidextrism is the type of laterality that provides the most advantages at a competitive level according to coaches. The segment in which it is most common for athletes to undergo a forced lateral change is the foot. Such modification usually occurs mainly in those people who are right-handed, with the aim that they change to a left-handed lateral dominance. Most coaches who try to change the laterality of their athletes, do so when they are more than 7 years old, and usually when they are at a national competitive level. Coaches “almost always” perform balanced bilateral work in kumite and kata, considering it important to maintain this balance.
Expresión corporal, danza y esclerosis múltiple: beneficios emocionales en una intervención durante la contingencia de la COVID-19 (Body language, dance and multiple sclerosis: emotional benefits in an intervention during the COVID-19 contingency)
Authors: Arévalo Baeza Marta , Pacheco Fuertes Ana
Published: January 2022

La expresión corporal y la danza son ámbitos de práctica que pueden ofrecer múltiples beneficios para la salud en personas que padecen esclerosis múltiple, una enfermedad neurológica que provoca limitaciones tanto físicos como afectivos y sociales. Motivado por una persona que padece esta enfermedad y que tenía disponibilidad y necesidad de sentirse más activa y mejor, se diseñó un programa adaptado de actividades expresivas y danza que tuviese en cuenta su contexto particular, y con la dificultad añadida de mantener un distanciamiento social para preservar su salud en tiempos de la COVID-19. Supuso un desafío mayor diseñar la intervención para que se pudiera llevar a cabo de manera autónoma y remota. El presente estudio exploró el bienestar emocional durante la experiencia vivida de esta persona mientras participaba en este programa de seis semanas. Tras cada sesión, se realizaron entrevistas virtuales con la participante para comprender cómo se había sentido, utilizando el uso de narrativas visuales a partir de fotografías usadas como metáforas. En general, la participante estuvo de acuerdo en que la experiencia la hacía sentirse mejor. Específicamente, el programa le proporcionó la oportunidad de compartir nuevos modos de comunicarse con sus familiares, sentirse de nuevo físicamente activa, interesarse por las prácticas corporales artísticas y tomar conciencia de sus emociones.
Abstract: Body language and creative dance are areas of practice that can offer multiple health benefits in people with multiple sclerosis, what involves a neurological disease that causes physical, emotional and social impediments. Motivated by a person who suffers from this disease and who was willing and in the need of feeling more active and emotionally better, a program of expressive and dance activities was designed, taking into account her particular context and the need to maintain a social distance to preserve her health in times of COVID-19, being a challenge to design the intervention to be done independently and remotely. The present study explored the experience of this person while she was participating in this six-week program of expressive-corporal practices with the aim of knowing her emotional well-being during the proposals. After each session, virtual interviews were conducted with the participant to understand how she had felt, using visual narratives from photographs as metaphors. In general, the participant agreed that the experience made her feel better, especially from an emotional point of view. Specifically, the program provided her with the opportunity to share new ways of communicating with her family, to feel physically active again, to take an interest in artistic body practices, and to become aware of her emotions.
Perception of massage application among clinicians and parents in spastic cerebral palsy: Qualitative Study
Authors: Iqra Tul Hussain  , Qurat Ul Ain  , Misbah Waris Misbah Waris
Published: January 2022

Objective: To explore the perceptions about traditional massage and its modified techniques among clinicians and families of the patients with spastic cerebral palsy.
Method: The qualitative, cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2019 to August 2020 in Sialkot, Pakistan, after approval from the ethics review committee of Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Islamabad, and comprised neuro paediatricians and paediatricians in Group A, parents of children with spastic cerebral palsy aged 8-15 years in Group B, and musculoskeletal physiotherapists and orthopaedic manual physical therapists in Group C. The professionals in groups A and C had a minimum of 5-year paediatric experience in government and teaching hospitals. Data was collected using a semi-structured pilot-tested questionnaire. Qualitative approach and thematic code analysis was used to analyse the collected data.
Results: Of the 26 subjects, 10(38.5%) were in Group A, 8(30.7%) in Group B and 8(30.7%) in Group C. Overall, there were 16(61.4%) males and 10(38.5%) females. Among the professionals, experience ranged 5-38 years in Group A, and 5-9 years in Group C. The identified themes were reforms in recommendations, and application of massage techniques, with the participants overwhelmingly favouring termination markers to prevent increase in hypertonicity in spastic cerebral palsy.
Conclusion: Termination markers of massage should be considered in interventions to improve outcomes in children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Key Words: Cerebral palsy, Massage therapy, Perception, Swiss massage, Spasticity.
Atypical presentation of a rare gestational trophoblastic neoplasm: a case report
Authors: Binte Aamir Faiqa , Raza Raja Mohummad Hassan , Ahmad Zaidi Syeda Maria , Aahil Noorali Ali , Bin Pervez Mohammad , Hasnain Fatimi Saulat
Published: January 2022

A 34-year-old woman had a history of 3 miscarriages and presented with symptoms of an unproductive cough and rising serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (B-hCG) levels. There were no gynaecological symptoms. A diagnosis of Choriocarcinoma with pulmonary metastasis was made. In Pakistan, the incidence of Choriocarcinoma remains exceedingly rare, accounting for less than 0.3% of all gynaecologic tumours. Though rare, if managed appropriately, it has a reasonably good prognosis, as demonstrated by the outcome of the current case.
Keywords: Choriocarcinoma, EMA-CO Chemotherapy, Pulmonary Metastasis, Thoracotomy
Relationship of early weaning and non-nutritive sucking habits with facial development
Authors: Erum Behroz Khan  , Ayesha Bibi  , Hunny  , Danish Ali Mottani  , Sarvaich Kumar
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of malocclusion features, convex facial profile and non-nutritive sucking habits among children with and without early weaning.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, from June to December 2020, and comprised of either gender aged 3-6 years. The subjects were clinically examined, and details of lactation period, bottle feeding, thumb and pacifiers sucking were gathered from the parents to assess association with malocclusion. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 180 subjects, 100(55.5%) were boys and 80(45.5%) were girls. There was significant association of early weaning with non-nutritive sucking habits, absent primate spaces, deviated midlines, and complete overbite (p<0.05). Breastfeeding <2 years was significantly associated with anterior crossbite (p<0.05). Early weaning had no association with convex facial profile, distoclusion, anterior and posterior crossbite and increased overjet (p>0.05). Non-nutritive sucking habits had significant relationship with deviated dental midlines (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Early weaning was found to be a factor in establishing non-nutritive sucking habits, and was strongly associated with crowding, disturbed vertical overlapping of incisors and developing decreased facial height. Breastfeeding for less than the recommended duration had a tendency to lead to anterior cross-bite.
Key Words: Weaning, Non-nutritive sucking habits, Malocclusion, Crowding, Overbite.
Da’wah Visual Channel Telegram Rumaysho
Authors: Akbar Fajar Tri
Published: January 2022

A phenomenon that is no longer strange to see today is the use of gadgets by all levels of society, from children to the elderly, all of whom have made gadgets a must-have item and carried everywhere. As an effort to continue to do da’wah productively, da'wah through visual content can be used as a solution to deal with the gadget phenomenon in society and to deal with difficult circumstances and situations during this pandemic. In addition, doing da'wah through visual content is a very significant way to spread Islamic teachings, because the trend of visual content is more favorable and can attract more attention than content that only contains writing. This study aims to determine the content of visual da'wah contained in the posters on the Rumaysho Telegram channel and the techniques used in making these posters. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method, which provides descriptive data from the results of the analysis on the posters of the Rumaysho Telegram channel as many as 10 posters. The data collection technique that the author uses is content analysis. The results of the research that has been done show that the posters on the Rumaysho Telegram channel are made by paying attention to design elements and with various design techniques, then the theme of the message content in each poster is made according to the problems and events that are currently hot in the community. In the future, the Rumaysho Telegram channel is expected to continue to develop its creative ideas and continue to improve the ability of design techniques so that the content presented always feels new, it is also hoped that the Rumaysho Telegram channel can maximize the features available on Telegram so that it can follow the trend of using gadgets by the community.

Keywords: visual da'wah; da'wah message; design technique; Telegram channel
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERORIENTASI LITERASI SAINTIFIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Muliastrini Ni Ketu Erna , Putra Gotama Putu Bayu Ariska , Putra I Putu Suardika
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menerapkan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berorientasi literasi saintifik untuk pembelajaran IPA SD. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Insan Mandiri Karangasem Tahun Akademik 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 38 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kegiatan peserta didik berorientasi literasi saintifik sesuai tahap inti pendekatan saintifik, yang telah ditinjau dan dinilai oleh para pakar. Pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa literasi saintifik siswa belum dilatih secara optimal, walau rancangan lembar kegiatan literasi saintifik ini dapat ditanggapi oleh siswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh.
MAKNA NGUSABHA GEDEBONGDI DESA ADAT NGIS KECAMATAN MANGGIS KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Dani Budiantara I Ketut , Sugiarka I Gede
Published: January 2022

Desa Adat Ngis sampai saat ini masih melestarikan  adat dan  budaya leluhur. Hal ini terlihat dalam kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan upacara adat terutama dalam melaksanakan upacara Panca Yadnya. Ngusabha Gedebong merupakan salah satu upacara Panca Yadnya yang dilaksanakan umat Hindu di Desa Adat Ngis. Sesuai dengan namanya Ngusabha Gedebong sarana utama  upakaranya menggunakan sarana gedebong ( batang pohon pisang). Ngusabha Gedebong  dilaksanakan  setahun sekali setiap Sasih Kaulu.  Disamping  unik, juga belum pernah dilakukan kajian mendalam tentang bentuk, dan makna  Ngusabha Gedebong  di desa Adat Ngis. Berkaitan dengan itu, kajian difokuskan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk,  dan makna Ngusabha Gedebong di Desa Adat Ngis tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pendekatan empiris. Jenis penelitian kualitatif, penentuan subjek penelitian purposive sampling. Jenis data digunakan data kualitatif, sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan pencatatan dokumen; serta analisis data deskriptif dengan teknik induksi dan argumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa bentuk Ngusabha Gedebong  di Desa Adat Ngis yaitu  merupakan jenis Dewa Yadnya yang dilaksanakan  setiap satu tahun sekali, tepatnya pada purnamaning sasih kawulu,  dengan sarana upacara terdiri dari : Bayuhan 1 tanding, bayuhan berisi piser/tumpeng yang terbuat dari nasi jit kuskusan dan di ujungnya berisi garam/uyah yang beralaskan kojong, bayuhan berisi belayag 11 (solas) buah,tehenan atanding berisi beras, benang putih, porosan, segau ( daun dapdap yang dialuskan/ditumbuk ),Ungkab Lawang atanding berisi beras, kelapa yang dikupas kulitnya, sampiyan pakecuan,kerik keramas, berisi segau atangkih, kunyit mekihkih atangkih, kapas dan minyak, gegine metunu atangkih, buah lemo atangkih, suah sunggar  sebagai pensucian,segehan putih kuning,buu,petabuh yaitu : tuak, arak, bere,.toya anyar ( air suci  yang masih sukla ), api takepan, tegteg  yaitu : wakul berisi jajan, biu, tumpeng, kasa putih, sampian kejingjing, banten pejatian yang dihaturkan di Bale Agung, ajuman  dan canang sari, dengan proses pelaksanaan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan penutup.  Sedangkan makna Nngusabha Gedebong  di Desa Adat Ngis yaitu bermakna  mohon kemakmuran, dan wujud syukur.
AJARAN SUSILA DALAM SATUA LEAK MASLIKUAN
Authors: Aryani Ni Komang
Published: January 2022

Satua Bali merupakan salah satu jenis kesusastraan Bali yang dalam penyampaiannya menggunakan bahasa lisan dan di dalamnya mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan Agama Hindu yang luhur seperti misalnya: nilai religius, nilai budaya, nilai etika atau susila, nilai estetika atau seni, serta tattwa atau filsafat. Dulu satua-satua Bali diperdengarkan atau diceritakan para orang tua kepada anak-anaknya untuk memberikan pelajaran sederhana tentang apa yang terkandung dalam satua tersebut. Sejalan dengan kemajuan teknologi pada zaman globalisasi ini, satua Bali dan bahasa Bali yang digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi sudah semakin dilupakan. Perkembangan satua Bali pada zaman sekarang hanya sebatas pada materi pelajaran bahasa daerah Bali yang hanya mendapatkan waktu yang singkat jika dibandingkan dengan pelajaran lainnya yang didapat di sekolah-sekolah formal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dianggap penting untuk diadakannya penelitian tentang satua. Satua Leak Maslikuan dipilih sebagai objek penelitian karena jalan ceritanya menarik untuk dikaji serta karya sastra ini mengungkapkan aspek-aspek kehidupan sosial yang terdapat dalam masyarakat. Selain itu, dalam karya sastra Satua Leak Maslikuan  tersirat nilai-nilai Pendidikan khususnya ajaran susila, yang selama ini masih banyak masyarakat Hindu yang belum memahami betul nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam cerita tersebut. Pada penelitian ini akan membahas tentang ajaran Susila yang terdapat dalam satua Leak Maslikuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan mitopik. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan sumber data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode pencatatan dokumen. Hasil analisis data disajikan dengan metode formal dan informal. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ajaran Susila yang terkandung dalam satua Leak Maslikuan adalah 1) Tri Kaya Parisudha yaitu ajaran kayika parisudha dan wacika parisudha 2) Panca Yama Brata yaitu ajaran Asteya, 3) Catur Paramitha yaitu ajaran Maitri, 4) Sad Ripu yaitu krodha , dan 5) Tri Guna yaitu sifat rajas, 6) Sad Atatayi yaitu Atharwa, 7) Sapta Timira yaitu ajaran Dhana.
Features of the tectonic structure of the Lapland-White Sea granulite-gneiss belt and prospects of its native diamond bearing
Authors: BOZHKO Nikolai , PRUSAKOVA Natalya , GROMTSEV Kirill
Published: January 2022

Based on the analysis and generalization of modern data, the features of the tectonic structure and evolution of the Lapland-White Sea granulite-gneiss belt (LWSB) as a type of the known global collisional intercontinental tectonic structures are considered. Structures of this type (referred to in the English literature as high-grade or mobile belts), common across the continents, are viewed as the so-called "exceptions" from the empirically established "Clifford rule" in terms of their fundamental diamond content, since they are not Archean cratons. Nevertheless, primary diamond deposits were discovered in some of them (for example, in the Limpopo belt). Within the LWSB, they include the well-known Lomonosov and Grib deposits located on the Winter Shore of the White Sea. The paper discusses the features of the LWSB tectonic structure in the context of this tectonic nature related to its diamond potential and the assessed prospects for new primary diamond deposit discovery.
RELAÇÃO DO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL COM A ADEQUAÇÃO DO CONSUMO DE MICRONUTRIENTES DE GESTANTES DE ALTO RISCO
Authors: Moesch Eveline Cristina , Bruch-Bertani Juliana Paula , Carreno Ioná , Adami Fernanda Scherer
Published: January 2022

Gestação de alto risco ocorre quando a gestante manifesta alguma doença ou condição que pode prejudicar a gravidez. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo relacionar o estado nutricional e adequação do consumo de micronutrientes com a presença de diabetes mellitus tipo 2, diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG), hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) e pré eclampsia. Estudo transversal, realizado a partir de dados antropométricos e do consumo alimentar dos prontuários de 254 gestantes de alto risco. O estado nutricional pré e pós-gestacional foram classificados conforme a Organização Mundial da Saúde de 1998 e os micronutrientes calculados a partir do recordatório de 24 horas foram classificados de acordo com as Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI’s). Os resultados foram considerados significativos a um nível de significância máximo de 5% (p£0,05). A ingestão adequada de zinco (p=0,027) e consumo abaixo do recomendado de vitaminas B2 (p=0,011) e A (p=0,004), foram significativamente associadas com elevação da pressão arterial. O estado nutricional pré e pós-gestacional de eutrofia e sobrepeso foram significativamente associadas à ausência de pressão arterial alterada (p≤0,01) e a obesidade associada à elevação da pressão arterial (p≤0,01). O estado nutricional pré e pós gestacional classificado como sobrepeso foi relacionado ao DMG (p≤0,01). O estado nutricional pré e pós-gestacional de obesidade foi associado a elevações da pressão arterial e o consumo adequado de zinco, e abaixo do recomendado pelas DRI’s de vitaminas B2 e A, associaram-se com a elevação da pressão arterial. O sobrepeso pré e pós-gestacional foi significativamente associado à presença de DMG.
POSTUPAK ZA PRIZNANJE PATENTA U PRAVU
BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Pehar Snježana , Vidić Marija , Jurković Cvija
Published: January 2022

Postupak za priznanje i zaštitu patenta je kompliciran, dugotrajan, težak i
skup. Postupak stjecanja, održavanja, sadržaj, evidencija prometa, prestanak i zaštita patenta na području Bosne i Hercegovine (BiH) propisan je Zakonom o patentu,
te Pravilnikom o postupku za priznanje patenta.
Postupak priznanja patenta je posebni upravni postupak koji provodi Institut za intelektualno vlasništvo Bosne i Hercegovine. Na sva procesna pitanja koja nisu uređena Zakonom o patentu Bosne i Hercegovine i Pravilnikom o postupku za priznanje
patenta, kao provedbenom propisu, primjenjuje se Zakon o upravnom postupku.
Iako su tri materijalnopravna uvjeta koja se moraju ispuniti kako bi se izum mogao
patentirati univerzalno prihvaćena, još uvijek je pravo iskorištavanja patentiranog
izuma teritorijalno ograničeno, tako da i patentna zaštita izuma u Europskoj uniji
(EU) počiva na nacionalnom pravu država članica. Institut za intelektualno vlasništvo Bosne i Hercegovine vodi, pored Registra patenata, i Registar prijava patenata, stoga će se u radu analizirati značaj prijave u postupku priznanja patenta i
specifičnosti samog postupka zbog čega i jest reguliran posebnim zakonom.
Ključne riječi: izum, patent, upravni postupak, prijava patenta, Institut za intelektualno vlasništvo
PRAVNE POSLJEDICE PROPUŠTANJA ODGOVORA NA TUŽBU
Authors: Kevo Mirjana
Published: January 2022

Jedna od brojnih novina koju je donio Zakon o parničnom postupku Federacije BiH iz 2003. godine, u cilju povećanja učinkovitosti suđenja, jeste da je dostava tužbe i pozivanja tuženika da podnese odgovor na tužbu postao obvezni podstadij u fazi pripremanja glavne rasprave, dok je dostava odgovora na tužbu postala
dužnost tuženika. Sud će primjerak potpune i uredne tužbe s prilozima dostaviti
tuženiku radi podnošenja pisanog odgovora, a u pozivu će ga upozoriti na pravne posljedice propuštanja te radnje. Međutim, procesno pravo ne obvezuje nijednu
stranku na određeno držanje u parnici, pa tuženik može po svom izboru biti aktivan
i poduzimati parnične radnje odnosno protiviti se zahtjevu tužitelja, može priznati
činjenične navode i zahtjeve svog protivnika ili ostati pasivan, odnosno braniti se
propuštanjem poduzimanja parničnih radnji radi zaštite svojih interesa.
Cilj rada jeste analizirati institut odgovora na tužbu, a posebna je pozornost dana
propuštanju parnične radnje podnošenja pisanog odgovora na tužbu, koja za posljedicu ima donošenje meritorne odluke – presude zbog propuštanja, kojom se zahtjev
usvaja bez raspravljanja i dokazivanja. Istražuje se općenito pravna priroda presude zbog propuštanja, razmatraju se pretpostavke za njeno donošenje, te mogućnost
njezina pobijanja. Prethodno će biti razmotren njezin povijesni razvoj. Ukazat će se,
također, na rješenja u poredbenom pravu.
Ključne riječi: tužba, odgovor na tužbu, presuda zbog propuštanja, prijedlog za
povrat, žalba
¿Culminando la hegemonía de la Observancia? La reforma de las órdenes franciscanas por Felipe II (1566-1571)
Authors: Fernández Terricabras Ignasi
Published: January 2022

Entre 1566 y 1568, Felipe II obtiene del papa Pío V amplísimas prerrogativas para la reforma de los franciscanos en las Coronas de Castilla y Aragón. Sus planes consisten en extinguir los franciscanos y clarisas conventuales, los franciscanos descalzos de la provincia de San José y los terciarios y terciarias regulares de San Francisco y anexionar sus conventos a la observancia. Sin embargo, a partir de julio de 1568, Pío V reconsidera su postura y revoca los breves anteriores. Para los franciscanos conventuales, ya es demasiado tarde. La Tercera Orden Regular de San Francisco tiene que negociar con los ministros del rey qué conventos y en qué condiciones le serán devueltos. Y la provincia de San José consigue que no comience la operación para suprimirla. En cualquier caso, las reformas bajo la dirección del rey en la década de 1560 parecen completar el proceso de hegemonía de la observancia en el franciscanismo español del que la bula Ite vos (1517) es un hito fundamental.
Reformas franciscanas y Reforma: el caso de los primeros capuchinos (1525-1542)
Authors: Camaioni Michele
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to contribute to the historiographical debate about the impact of the Protestant Reformation among the Friar Minors by discussing the case-study represented by the first development of the Capuchin Order. The Capuchins were approved by Clement VII in 1528, just few years after the bull Ite vos (1517) attempted to prevent new divisions within the Franciscans. Their reform movement stood out for its asceticism and mystical spirituality, which attracted the accusation of Lutheranism from the more conservative exponents of the Roman Church. Actually, the «freedom of the Spirit» preached by the Capuchins was not linked to the idea of the «freedom of the Christian» fostered by Luther; it was, instead, influenced by the medieval mystical radicalism of the Spiritual Franciscans whose doctrines were taken up again in 16th century writings. Friars read such works like the heterodox Union of the the soul with God by the observant Bartolomé Cordoni. Nevertheless, a minority of the first Capuchins adhered to Lutheran ideas. Among them was the renowned preacher Bernardino Ochino, who in 1542 left the Catholic faith with some companions from Italy to Calvin’s Geneva and put at risk the very same existence of the Capuchin Order.
O SER-NO-MUNDO NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Tibério Juliana
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho pretende abordar o tema da infância no pensamento do filósofo alemão Martin Heidegger (1889-1976). A investigação desse tema é conduzida a partir da seguinte problema: a criança também é um Dasein? Diante desta questão,  o objetivo geral é compreender a noção de ser-no-mundo e a partir daí fazer uma análise sobre o ser-no-mundo na infância. No entanto, para tal compreensão foi necessário fazer uma introdução ao pensamento do filósofo. Dessa forma, buscou-se validar a hipótese de que para Heidegger o que esta em jogo quando se trata do ser criança é o ser-aí humano, a sua abertura para o mundo. Assim, constata-se que os significados das coisas aparecem para a criança da mesma maneira que para um adulto, no entanto,  isso não quer dizer que os significados das coisas terão o mesmo sentido para ambos, pois, apenas o processo é igual. O artigo se justifica, prioritariamente, pela ausência de um debate maior sobre os vários modos de ser criança. A pesquisa é totalmente de cunho bibliográfico.
O CONCEITO DE RESISTÊNCIA NOS ESCRITOS GENEALÓGICOS DE FOUCAULT: UM DIÁLOGO COM OS PRINCIPAIS CRÍTICOS.
Authors: Corrêa de Barros Igor
Published: January 2022

O elemento filosófico central da obra de Michel Foucault é o conceito de poder. Não obstante a sua concepção relacional de poder, a noção de resistência foi e permanece controversa. A resistência foi pensada por Foucault como algo que ultrapassa o âmbito teórico e penetra no âmago mesmo da nossa existência. De diferentes modos, intérpretes consideram-na uma noção eclipsada por um conceito de poder que torna qualquer luta política quimérica e redundante. Este artigo propõe um minucioso exame do conceito de resistência na genealogia foucaultiana e também uma análise das principais críticas e comentários atribuídos à noção de resistência elaborada por Foucault.
VIOLENCIA Y VIOLENCIA SIMBÓLICA EN LA MAQUILA EN CIUDAD DEL ESTE
Authors: Jara Cardozo Victor Hugo
Published: January 2022

El objetivo principal del presente artículo es describir las relaciones simbólicas que intermedian el contexto laboral maquilador y los/las trabajadores/as de maquilas en Ciudad del Este (Paraguay). Partiendo del concepto de violencia simbólica de Bourdieu, comprendemos que los actores sociales se encuentran inmersos en campos llenos de significados que permiten/determinan las relaciones de poder, por ello, se hará una descripción detallada tanto del contexto laboral maquilador como de los/las trabajadores/as para comprender sus determinantes estructurales y simbólicas. Realizamos el trabajo principalmente a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas a trabajadores de maquiladoras textiles. La técnica de muestro utilizada fue bola de nieve. Concluimos que el contexto laboral de las maquilas es un espacio hostil con precarias condiciones de trabajo afectando negativamente a la clase trabajadora.
LESSON OF SURROUNDING WORLD LEARNING ‘NATURAL RESOURCES IN LITHUANIA’: DISCOVERIES AND CHALLENGES FACED BY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita
Published: January 2022

The article presents analysis and results of educational activities organised in the 3rd form. The 3rd formers, who participated in research, learned about natural resources in Lithuania. The educational activity consisted of three parts: 1) a trip to the museum and guide’s presentation about natural resources found in Lithuania; 2) questionnaire to participants of the excursion and analysis of answers; 3) presentation of the results of the questionnaire to school learners and research works; 4) preparation of a slide presentation and sending the material to the participants of the educational activities and their parents.
The research revealed that a new educational space and joining of a new person into joint activities had a positive effect on the learners. Later assessment of school students' knowledge and abilities using a test revealed that children had successfully assimilated this theme.
Key words: primary learners; a lesson of surrounding world learning, a trip to museum; learning outcomes.
NONTRADITIONAL ENVIRONMENT RECOGNITION DAY
Authors: Startienė Asta
Published: January 2022

A few years ago we started organizing nontraditional environment recognition days – Forest festivals and now it is held every year. These days are organized for all primary school students. About 100 pupils attend this festival. Program of the primary school defines that students have to familiarize with the closest environment. Students from primary school are very curious. They are eager to try, to experience everything. Therefore, ‘’Forest ‘’ festivals are organized using the principle of thematic stations. The amount of stations depends on the number of classes (teams). Students can practise different activities in a particular station. Recognition of trees, herbs, nature sights, games, mushroom picking and various other thematic stations are organized.
Elder children prepare the stations. Thus, students from primary school familiarize with the closest environment.
Key words: nontraditional lessons, environmental surroundings, primary classes.
SCIENTIX PROJECT – NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND OPEN RESOURCES FOR SCIENCE AND MATH TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Birenienė Virginija
Published: January 2022

This paper is aimed at getting a quick overview of some important science education projects that European Schoolnet is managing in accordance with the objectives of the Lisbon declaration and with the affirmation of the European Commission that there is a need to promote more widely inquiry based science education methodologies in primary and secondary schools and to support teachers’ networks. STIENTIX is one of the most important European initiatives in the area. The development of effective and attractive STEM curricula and teaching methods, and improved teacher education and professional development are at the heart of the drive to make STEM studies and careers a more popular option for young learners. In the paper, the author’s own experience on choosing “travel well” STEM learning resources and applying them to personalise learning in Lithuanian schools is presented in terms of improving STEM learning.
Key words: STIENTIX project, open educational resources, STEM, LRE, travel well resources, learning personalisation.
PUPILS’ INTEREST TO ACQUIRE NATURAL SCIENCE SUBJECTS
Authors: Cedere Dagnija , Gedrovics Janis , Mozeika Daina
Published: January 2022

Natural science education has been much discussed. It is important; however, it is difficult to be attained for many pupils. One of the most essential problems is pupils’ low interest about natural science; especially, about physics and chemistry, and learning without interest cannot be productive.
Some 20 years ago Latvia started to pay attention to studies in didactics of natural sciences when the reform of general state education system began. Rather radical changes in the content of natural science subjects and teaching methods were introduced in order to facilitate successful acquisition of these subjects.
During the time period from 2003 till 2013 pupils have been surveyed to find out their interest about natural science. The comparison of the study results obtained in 2003, 2008 and 2013 shows that actually pupils’ interest about natural science has not changed. Thus, despite radical improvements in the teaching process where special attention was paid to increasing the pupils’ learning motivation the pupils’ interest about acquiring the natural science subjects (physics, chemistry and biology) has to risen. Such a result makes us think that school is unable to influence sufficiently pupils’ learning. The influence of other factors that have not yet been found out most likely exerts a much stronger influence.
One of the measures to be taken to achieve greater interest about the natural science subjects is an examination. It is envisaged to introduce the compulsory secondary school graduation examination in chemistry or physics.
Key words: natural science subjects, interest, attitude, future career.
RESEARCH AS AN EDUCATING TOOL
Authors: Brice Tamara
Published: January 2022

Every human possesses his internal scientist which promotes to inquire about the world around us consisting of different objects and processes. The main goal of the scientific process is to acquire new knowledge. Unfortunately, it is impossible to obtain scientific abilities only from theory and observations and it is required to develop the skills of research by doing everything by oneself and trying and encountering problems and allowing mistakes. So, to develop these skills, alongside theoretical lectures and challenges a cycle of practical tasks should be introduced to students.
PRE-SCHOOLERS’ ECO-EDUCATION THROUGH COGNITIVE-ARTISTIC ACTIVITIES
Authors: Jacevičienė Rūta , Zlatkauskienė Nijolė , Trusevič Irena
Published: January 2022

Working with pre-school age children we are trying to get them interested in the new topics, engage them in the wider range of activities. All knowledge about the world begins with the child's closest environment and his sensation of the relationship between him and his living and non-living nature. Children associate their new experience with the existing cognition and knowledge about the world.
We understand this, so we strive to help children through a comprehensive approach to the surrounding environment, to organize activities so that pupils can learn, experience and discover that the world is not a set of isolated facts but a coherent whole. Our (teachers) role is to help children to observe an ordinary things and events. We are trying to convey all of this through drama, staging and motion. During the Feature-cognitive activities it’s easier and more interesting to present a variety of topics for children; this also helps children to remain more images. We have implemented a long-term environmental project in our institution, which aims to develop the child's experience, to awake the child's need to know the world around them. The method of project activities allows to reveal the child's ability to implement the ideas and gain new experiences. Children acquire the knowledge and experience of the environment by organizing creative activities during the shows, all of which reflects the learners' competencies. It has become a tradition to organize events designated to environmental children’s education.
Key words: Eco-Education, ecology, pre-school age, education,creativity.
EUROPEAN SCIENCE SCENARIOS AND SCHOOL INNOVATION MATURITY MODEL
Authors: Kurilovas Eugenijus , Birenienė Virginija
Published: January 2022

In the paper, European school innovation maturity model and CCL project‘s Science learning scenarios implemented in Lithuanian schools are presented. The paper aims to analyse how these scenarios meet the levels of European school innovation maturity model, and thus to identify school‘s current position on the innovation maturity model. This analysis allows schools to formulate their future educational policy seeking higher innovation maturity level.
Key words: school innovation maturity model, Science learning scenarios, information and communication technologies, personalisation.
EFFECT OF MOLAR WEIGHT OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS ON THE ENZYMATIC ESTERIFICATION OF GLYCEROL
Authors: SANTOS Maricel del Valle , VELEZ Alexis Rafael , MAGARIO Ivana Maria
Published: January 2022

Glycerol is a by-product in biodiesel synthesis, and its current market condition allows the possibility to transform into value-added compounds. In this work, the enzymatic esterification between glycerol and carboxylic acids of different molar weights was studied to obtain glycerides of industrial relevance. Therefore, eight different carboxylic acids were evaluated: formic, acetic, levulinic, caprylic, capric, lauric, stearic, and oleic. Immobilized lipase from Candida Antarctica was employed as a catalyst. Solvent-free reactions were carried out at 65 °C, 450 rpm, at a molar ratio of glycerol: carboxylic acid of 1:1 and a 1,6% enzyme concentration (based on reagents weight). Conversion of carboxylic acids was followed with time by titration. Under these conditions, acids from octanoic to oleic, which initially formed biphasic systems with glycerol, showed high conversions (68%-80%) and initial reaction rates in the same magnitude order. On the other hand, no enzymatic catalysis was observed with formic, acetic, and levulinic acids. Formic acid exhibited a higher rate and 58% of conversion without catalyst. However, for acetic and levulinic acids, conversion was low in uncatalyzed reactions. Then, for these acids, toluene was added as a reaction solvent. As a result, conversions and initial rates increased for these lighter acids, indicating the need for a non-polar media or a biphasic character to activate the enzyme.
Transmission and Control of Communicable Diseases
Authors: Dr. T. V. Bala Krishna Reddy  , Dr. K. Rama Subba Reddy
Published: January 2022

A disease is a sickness that occurs when there is an upset or breakdown in the way the body usually functions. Most diseases make one feel sick or like something is not quite right with the body, but some disease upset places in the body that one cannot really feel, like blood or one’s internal organs, symptoms are the changes that one can see or feel when one has a disease. Coughing can be a symptom of having a cold. People recover from some diseases in a short time. Others last a long time. Some leave permanent damage, other diseases can cause death. Diseases that can be passed or transmitted from one person to another are called infectious or contagious. The purpose of this study is to explore various Communicable diseases occur due to infections agent or its toxic product which is transmitted either directly or through an in termediate host, vector or an inanimate environment. Communicable diseases include both infectious and contagious diseases.
O dócil sonho da casa própria
Authors: Aieta Vania Siciliano , Da Costa João Marcelo Sant'Anna
Published: January 2022

O tema deste trabalho é o discurso do sonho da casa própria, seu significado e os interesses aos quais se alinha. A pesquisa se justifica devido o discurso ser encampado por todas as políticas públicas de habitação, ao ponto de se confundir com a própria efetivação do direito social de moradia. O objetivo principal é demonstrar essa confusão e como ela serve para criar e manter o mercado consumidor inesgotável para a construção civil. A metodologia de pesquisa é teórico-jurídica, com análise documental e de jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal e Justiça (STJ), e raciocínio indutivo. O fundamento teórico é encontrado em Foucault, a respeito do poder da disciplina sobre os corpos dóceis. Conclui-se, portanto, que o discurso do sonho da casa própria legitima políticas de facilitação da aquisição da propriedade privada sob o propósito de dar concretude ao direito social de moradia, mas atende interesses políticos e econômicos
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE CINCO GENES COM EXPRESSÃO DIFERENCIAL SIGNIFICATIVA NA FASE MEIÓTICA DA ESPERMATOGÊNESE
Authors: Fonseca Cláudia Toscano , Silva Felipe Torres Costa , Barbosa Marcela Paulina
Published: January 2022

Introdução: A espermatogênese é um processo cíclico formado por três fases: espermatogonial ou mitótica; espermatocitária ou meiótica e espermiogênica ou fase de diferenciação. Cada uma delas requer a atuação de diferentes agrupamentos de transcritos, envolvendo a ativação e o silenciamento de diferentes genes. As técnicas de macro e micro arranjo são úteis na elucidação destes agrupamentos, contribuindo para a análise simultânea da expressão de vários genes. Devido à grande produtividade e à facilidade de acesso aos órgãos produtores dos gametas masculinos, temos na espermatogênese um bom modelo para o estudo dos genes relacionados ao controle do ciclo celular e com a gametogênese masculina, incluindo aqueles relacionados, especificamente, com fase meiótica. Objetivos: Visamos revelar a identidade de cinco genes selecionados de uma biblioteca de cDNA de células germinativas masculinas, que em trabalho prévio demonstraram-se cruciais na promoção da fase meiótica da espermatogênese. Material e métodos: Identificamos, através da contraposição com os bancos de dados das plataformas: BLASTn e GerOnline, cinco sequências gênicas, selecionadas de um trabalho desenvolvido previamente, que demonstraram modificar sua expressão em mais de 10 vezes na fase meiótica da espermatogênese. Resultados: Das cinco sequências analisadas, três mostraram superexpressão: CBFA2T3, repressor gênico; COA1, proteína da membrana mitocondrial interna reconhecidamente importante no processo de obtenção de energia, vem sendo relacionada, também, com a proliferação celular e PHF7, regulador da transcrição gênica. Duas, ao contrário, mostraram-se reprimidos: PEX11B, proteína formadora de canais em membrana em peroxissomas e CSGALNACT1, enzima envolvida na síntese de sulfato de condroitina, molécula que tanto pode formar proteoglicanas de matriz quanto podem participar da recepção de citocinas na membrana celular. Conclusão: Apenas o somatório das contribuições obtidas através de diferentes estudos experimentais poderá criar um panorama de expressão gênica próximo da realidade de cada fase do processo espermatogênico. Ainda assim, cada contribuição é importante para o avanço no entendimento da progressão do ciclo celular, bem como para explicar diversas patologias que podem levar à infertilidade e também ao câncer.
„Veredelung wird zu schlecht honoriert“
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: January 2022

Handel und Milchindustrie haben sich auf eine Tierwohl-Kennzeichnung bei Milchprodukten geeinigt. Die Bundesregierung erhöht den Veränderungsdruck mit hohen Quoten für Bio-Milch. Dabei ist Milch weltweit knapp und teuer.
Unilever-Umbau schürt Verkaufsspekulationen
Authors: Hofmann Beate , Holst Jens , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: January 2022

Die angekündigte Umstrukturierung bei Unilever sorgt für Spekulationen über die nächsten Schritte. Nach der Aufteilung des Geschäfts in fünf Kategorien können diese theoretisch einfacher verkauft werden. Eiscreme und andere Lebensmittel werden künftig getrennt geführt.
Adelholzener setzt sich hohe Wachstumsziele
Authors: Holst Jens
Published: January 2022

Adelholzener hat sich 2021 erfolgreich gegen den rückläufigen Wasser-Markt gestemmt. In diesem Jahr will der Brunnen noch stärker zulegen – und hofft auf ein Comeback des Außer-Haus-Geschäfts.
Merz Consumer Care übernimmt Brooklyn Soap komplett
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: January 2022

Der Tetesept-Hersteller Merz Consumer Care hat ein Jahr nach dem Einstieg bei Brooklyn Soap die restlichen Anteile an dem Startup übernommen. Beide Unternehmen kämpfen aktuell mit Lieferschwierigkeiten, was die Übernahme beschleunigt haben dürfte.
Sauer krempelt Landgard-Vertrieb um
Authors: Wessel Andrea
Published: January 2022

Landgard, einer der Toplieferanten des Handels mit Blumen, Pflanzen sowie Obst und Gemüse, beginnt das Jahr mit einem Paukenschlag. Der Vertrieb von Obst und Gemüse wird komplett umstrukturiert und personell neu aufgestellt.
In die Lieferketten kommt Bewegung
Authors: Queck Matthias
Published: January 2022

EU-Parlamentarier drängen die Kommission, endlich einen Entwurf zur Sorgfaltspflichten-Regulierung vorzulegen. Nun könnte es so weit sein. Unterdessen ist die Branche mit dem deutschen Gesetz gut beschäftigt.
Flut und Neuanfang
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: January 2022

Nach dem verheerenden Hochwasser des vergangenen Sommers hat Kaufmann Wladimir Pojanow seinen Rewe-Markt in Rekordzeit wieder aufgebaut. Sein Erfolgsrezept sind gute Beziehungen zu Mitarbeitern und Geschäftspartnern. Mathias Himberg
Rein in die Vollen
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: January 2022

Der deutsche Genussmarkt bleibt eine Verlockung – auch für Grenzgänger wie die Migros-Tochter Delica. Sie tritt jetzt auch hierzulande als Multikategorie-Anbieter an. Heidrun Krost
Bini will sich mit Kassenlos-Technologie etablieren
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: January 2022

Das Berliner Startup Bini möchte im Markt für Kassenlos-Technologie mitmischen. Nach der Gründung im vergangenen Jahr sammelt das Team um Anthony Proschka mit einem kleinen Store Erfahrungen und testet bereits mit Edeka Nord ein Konzept.
Muhasebe Mevzuatı ve Standartlarında Tarımsal Faaliyetler: Muhasebeleştirme ve Ölçüm
Authors: YALÇIN Selçuk
Published: January 2022

Ülkemizde muhasebe mevzuatı, daha çok Vergi Usul Kanunu düzenlemeleriyle uyumlu Muhasebe Sistemi Uygulama Genel Tebliğleri ve Türk Ticaret Kanunu düzenlemeleriyle uyumlu Türkiye Muhasebe-Finansal Raporlama Standartları, Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standardı ve Küçük ve Mikro İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standardı taslağından oluşmaktadır. Tarımsal faaliyet TMS 41 Tarımsal Faaliyet standardında satışa veya geri dönüştürülmeye konu canlı varlıkların tarımsal ürünlere veya farklı canlı varlıklara dönüştürülmesi ve hasat işlemlerinin bir işletme tarafından yönetimi olarak tanımlanmıştır. Çalışmamızda bitkisel ve hayvansal üretim yapılan tarım işletmelerinin muhasebe sistemi belirtilen muhasebe mevzuatı düzenlemeleri çerçevesinde ayrıntılı ve karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca konuyu açıklayıcı nitelikteki muhasebe kayıtları muhasebe mevzuatı hükümleri doğrultusunda karşılaştırmalı olarak yapılmıştır.