bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mondialisation de la littérature et littérature mondiale – Traduction d’une culture « mineure » vers une culture « centrale »
Authors: Kim Jeong-yeon
Published: April 2019

The present article attempts to analyze the particularities of the practice of literary translation from a language of peripheral culture to a language of central culture, based on the case of Korean literature. Because of the inequality that governs the relations between the two cultures involved, the transfer from one to the other raises extratextual problems. After briefly tracing the history of the translation of Korean literary works into widely spoken languages, especially in the French-speaking communities, this paper deals with the specific characteristics and modalities of this activity, as well as with their influence on the translations itself, focusing on the choice of works to be translated, the distinctive features of their translators, the translation processes they implement and the socio-cultural context in which the translation is done.
Modalpartikeln im Deutschen als Komponenten eines modal-bewertenden Rahmens
Authors: Averina Anna
Published: April 2019

The article deals with the ability of modal particles in German to build modal-evaluative frame of the utterance. It is shown that they attract other modal or evaluative elements in the sentence. It becomes evident when modal particles are used in some types of dependent clauses, after modal words or if they encode causal relations between sentences. The author considers them as central components of modal-evaluative frame because they express multiplane deixis and are possible in the utterances which are made from the inner perspective.
Bond risk premia and the return forecasting factor
Authors: Gutierrez Agustin , Hevia Constantino , Sola Martin
Published: April 2019

The return forecasting factor is a linear combination of forward rates that seems to predict 1-year excess bond returns of bond of all maturities better than traditional measures obtained from the yield curve. If this single factor actually captures all the relevant fluctuations in bond risk premia, then it should also summarize all the economically relevant variations in excess returns considering different holding periods. We find that it does not. We conclude that including the return forecasting factor as the main driver of risk premia in a term structure model, as has been suggested, is not supported by the data.
Predation on Plasticine Model Caterpillars: Engaging High School Students Using Field-Based Experiential Learning & the Scientific Process
Authors: Leuenberger Wendy , Larsen Estefania , Leuenberger Jacob , Parry Dylan
Published: April 2019

Engaging students in hands-on inquiry helps them develop skills associated with the scientific process. Development of simple experiments using model caterpillars can provide an experiential demonstration of the scientific process and ecological principles for high school students. Caterpillar models are formed from plasticine, a nontoxic, nondrying modeling clay, and are an excellent tool for quantifying relative predation rates by birds, small mammals, and invertebrates. Lifelike surrogate larvae are glued to vegetation for short periods (one week) and retain identifiable marks (beak, teeth, mandible imprints) following predator attack. This technique is simple, inexpensive, and provides rapid and clear results, rendering it a highly effective method of inquiry for high school students. Students can use these methods to ask a variety of research questions, such as comparison of predation in nearby habitats (park vs. backyard), vegetation (tree vs. shrub), season (spring vs. fall), or coloration (aposematic vs. camouflage). For many students, this may be one of few opportunities at the high school level to investigate science “in the field” and integrate scientific practices, such as the scientific method and inquiry, in an authentic research experience. Participants develop their scientific reasoning skills through creation of research questions and interpretation of results. They learn experimental technique, build field skills, and work collaboratively. This experiment aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards.
Modeling the Effects of Intracellular Anions on Membrane Potential: An Active-Learning Exercise
Authors: Bryant Winnifred
Published: April 2019

In biological membranes that are permeable to water and ions but impermeable to other solutes, the diffusible ions cannot reach a concentration equilibrium. Instead, a state of electroneutrality is achieved on each side of the membrane, which requires that the diffusible ions be found in different concentrations on either side of the membrane. The Donnan equilibrium is a major contributing factor to the polarized state of cells, and appreciating it is vital to the understanding of neuronal physiology. This article presents a nonmathematical active-learning exercise that will help AP and college biology students understand how the Donnan equilibrium is achieved.
Hacer sonar la tradición a través de las fronteras
Authors: Ragland Cathy
Published: April 2019

La carrera del acordeonista y líder de banda musical, Ramón Ayala, abarca más de 50 años de labor como arquitecto pionero de la música norteña, el popular género mexicano / méxico-americano del siglo xx. A diferencia de Los Tigres del Norte (su rival más visible en California), Ayala apenas cuenta con el apoyo de medios de comunicación y de grandes disqueras, casi no recibe atención periodística ni académica, y reside en un poblado rural fronterizo de Texas. En este ensayo sostengo que la colaboración formativa de Ayala con el cantante y compositor Cornelio Reyna, en el dúo arquetípico norteño Los Relámpagos del Norte, dio como resultado innovaciones clave que modernizaron y transformaron una tradición popular regional en un fenómeno de la música popular transnacional. Examino cómo Ayala construyó una “imagen de autor” definida por una identidad regional rural, de clase trabajadora, conservadora, hipermasculina y formada por la ciudadanía bicultural y binacional de la frontera. La popularidad sostenida de Ayala y su autenticidad “mexicana” percibida desafían las tendencias ideológicas actuales en la industria “Regional Mexican”, en gran parte urbana e impulsada por un cambio generacional hacia los narcocorridos, las letras violentas y las imágenes hipersexualizadas de lo rural.

Accordionist and bandleader Ramón Ayala’s career spans over 50 years as a pioneering architect of música norteña, the popular Mexican/Mexican American genre of the 20th century. Unlike Los Tigres del Norte (his more visible California-based rival) Ayala relies on scant media and major label support, receives almost no journalistic and scholarly attention, and resides in a rural Texas border town. This essay argues that Ayala’s formative collaboration with singer/songwriter Cornelio Reyna as the archetypal norteño duo Los Relámpagos del Norte, resulted in critical innovations that modernized and transformed a regional folk tradition into a transnational popular music phenomenon. I examine how Ayala constructed an “author image,” defined by regional identity as rural, working-class, conservative, hypermasculine and shaped by bi-cultural and bi-national border citizenship. Ayala’s continued popularity and perceived “Mexican” authenticity challenges current ideological trends in today’s largely urban “Regional Mexican” industry driven by a generational shift towards narcocorridos, violent lyrics, and hypersexualized imaginings of rurality.
Higher urinary cortisol levels associate with increased cardiovascular risk
Authors: Haas Andrea V , Hopkins Paul N , Brown Nancy J , Pojoga Luminita H , Williams Jonathan S , Adler Gail K , Williams Gordon H
Published: April 2019

There are conflicting data on whether variations of physiologic cortisol levels associated with cardiovascular risk. We hypothesize that prior discordant findings are related to problems associated with varying sample size, techniques for assessing cardiovascular risk and failure to adequately account for environmental factors. To address these issues, we utilized a large sample size, selected the Framingham risk score to compute cardiovascular risk and performed the study in a highly controlled setting. We had two main objectives: determine whether higher, yet physiologic, cortisol levels associated with increased cardiovascular risk and determine whether caveolin-1 (rs926198) risk allele carriers associated with increased cardiovascular risk. This was a cross-sectional study of 574 non-diabetic individuals who completed a common protocol. Data collection included fasting blood samples, blood pressure measurements and a 24-h urine-free cortisol collection. Five hundred seventeen of these participants also completed caveolin-1 genotyping. Subjects were classified as belonging to either the low-mode or high-mode urine-free cortisol groups, based on the bimodal distribution of urine-free cortisol. In multivariate analysis, Framingham risk score was statistically higher in the high-mode cortisol group (10.22 (mean) ± 0.43 (s.e.m.)) compared to the low-mode cortisol group (7.73 ± 0.34), P < 0.001. Framingham risk score was also statistically higher in the caveolin-1 risk allele carriers (8.91 ± 0.37) compared to caveolin-1 non-risk allele carriers (7.59 ± 0.48), P = 0.034. Overall, the estimated effect on Framingham risk score of carrying the caveolin-1 risk allele was 1.33 ± 0.61, P = 0.029. Both urinary cortisol and caveolin-1 risk allele status are independent predictors of Framingham risk score.
A Novel QTL in Durum Wheat for Resistance to the Wheat Stem Sawfly Associated with Early Expression of Stem Solidness
Authors: Varella Andrea C , Zhang Hongtao , Weaver David K , Cook Jason P , Hofland Megan L , Lamb Peggy , Chao Shiaoman , Martin John M , Blake Nancy K , Talbert Luther E
Published: April 2019

The wheat stem sawfly (WSS) (Cephus cinctus Norton) is a major yield-reducing pest of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Varieties with pith-filled, or solid, stems provide a measure of resistance by inhibiting larval survival inside the stem. Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) has resistance to the wheat stem sawfly even in the absence of known genes for stem solidness. To determine the genetic basis of resistance in durum wheat, a susceptible durum wheat, PI 41353, was identified from among 1,211 landrace accessions from around the world screened in WSS-infested sites. A recombinant inbred line (RIL) population of 105 individuals was developed from a cross of PI 41353 with a typically resistant variety, Pierce. The RIL were screened in a total of three WSS-infested locations in Montana over a two year period. A genetic map was constructed with 2,867 SNP-based markers. A quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis identified six QTL associated with resistance. An allele from resistant cultivar Pierce at a QTL on chromosome 3A, Qss.msub-3AL, caused a 25% reduction in stem cutting. Assessment of near-isogenic lines that varied for alleles at Qss.msub-3AL showed that the Pierce allele was also associated with higher stem solidness as measured early in stem development, which is a critical stage for WSS oviposition and larval development. Stem solidness of Pierce and other resistant durum wheat lines largely disappeared later in plant development. Results suggest a genetic mechanism for WSS resistance observed in durum wheat, and provide an additional source of WSS resistance for hexaploid bread wheat.
Mind the Gap: The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Educational Outcomes: A Literature Review
Authors: Loesch Maggie
Published: April 2019

In The United States of America, higher education is seen as the beacon of social mobility. If one is born without access to wealth, power, or prestige, which are all increasingly interconnected, they are encouraged to change their circumstances by working hard in school and getting a degree, thus giving them higher earning power. This narrative is the one the middle and upper class public thinks is happening; the one lived by low-income people is drastically different. There are many contributing factors to differing outcomes in higher education for people from different socioeconomic backgrounds: biased standardized test questions, access to test prep programs, primary and secondary school quality, and even pre-natal conditions, to name a few. Students’ socioeconomic backgrounds correlate with educational attainment and outcomes of students; these influence students’ future earning power and socioeconomic status, which then directly and indirectly influences the outcomes of their children. Thus, the widening income gap is directly related to the post-secondary achievement gap and creates a self-perpetuating cycle of socioeconomic inequity. This paper addresses the inequality of the American education system, with a specific focus on higher education attainment.
EMBRIOGENESIS SOMATIK DARI KALUS MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) ASAL BENGKALIS DENGAN PEMBERIAN BAP DAN MADU SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Juliana Tirtha , Isda Mayta Novaliza , Iriani Dyah
Published: April 2019

AbstrakGarcinia mangostana L. dikenal dengan sebutan queen of the tropical fruits. Buah manggis terbentuk secara apomiksis yang bersifat rekalsitran. Salah satu cara perbanyakan tanaman manggis adalah dengan teknik kultur in vitro melalui embriogenesis somatik. Embriogenesis somatik manggis dilakukan dengan pembentukan kalus terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi terbaik BAP dan madu secara tunggal serta kombinasinya dalam pembentukan embriogenesis somatik pada kalus biji manggis asal Bengkalis. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan pemberian konsentrasi BAP (3 dan 7 mg/L) dan madu (3, 6, dan 9 mL/L), secara baik tunggal maupun kombinasi, pada media Murashige-Skoog (MS) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian BAP dan madu dalam seluruh perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan fase-fase embriogenesis somatik kalus manggis. Konsentrasi terbaik dalam pembentukan fase embriogenesis somatik diperoleh dari perlakuan 3 mg/L BAP + 9 mL/L madu dengan presentase pembentukan kalus 100%, waktu muncul kalus 10,67 hst, volume kalus 1,33 dan adanya fase embriogenesis somatik berupa globular, hati, dan torpedo.Abstract Garcinia mangostana L. was known as the queen of the tropical fruits. Mangosteen was formed by apomixis which is recalcitrant. One of the methods of mangosteen propagation is by using a tissue culture technique through somatic embryogenesis. Mangosteen somatic embryogenesis occurs preceded by callus formation. This study aimed to determine the best concentration of BAP and honey in single as well as in combination for the formation phase of somatic embryogenesis in the callus of mangosteen from Bengkalis. The study used a randomized block design with the addition of BAP (3 and 7 mg/L) and honey (3; 6; and 9 mL/L) either single or combination in Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium with 3 replications. The results of this study indicated that the addition of BAP and honey in all treatments affected the phases of somatic embryogenesis of  mangosteen callus. The best concentration in the formation of somatic embryogenesis was obtained from, the treatment of 3 mg/L BAP + 9 mL/L which produced 100% of callus formation, with callus emergence time of 10.67 days after plantation, callus volume of 1.33 and the presence of somatic embryogenesis in the form of globular, heart, and torpedo.
KARAKTERISTIK VEGETASI HABITAT ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus morio) DI PT. KALTIM PRIMA COAL, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Mukhlisi Mukhlisi , Gunawan Wawan
Published: April 2019

AbstrakOrang utan (Pongo pygmaeus morio) merupakan salah satu primata dilindungi. Sebagian populasinya dapat ditemukan pada Kawasan Reklamasi Pasca Tambang Batubara (KRPT) di PT. Kaltim Prima Coal Sangatta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik vegetasi habitat orang utan di sekitar PT. Kaltim Prima Coal. Metode pengumpulan data vegetasi menggunakan kombinasi jalur berpetak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik vegetasi habitat orang utan di tiga lokasi KRPT terdiri dari 40 jenis tumbuhan. Sekitar 41-45% di antaranya merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang dimakan oleh orang utan. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi (H’) berkisar 1,00-1,09; indeks dominansi (D’) berkisar 0,14-0,40; dan indeks keseragaman (E’) berkisar 0,91-0,99. Vegetasi pada strata pertumbuhan semai dikuasai oleh paku resam (Dicranopteris linearis) dan ilalang (Imperata cylindrica). Strata pertumbuhan pancang cenderung dikuasai oleh jenis Leea indica dan Flemingia congesta. Sementara itu, vegetasi strata pohon dikuasai oleh jenis tanaman reklamasi yaitu Cassia siamea dan Cassia suratensis. Pola regenerasi vegetasi belum berjalan dengan normal, namun proses suksesi telah berjalan dengan hadirnya jenis-jenis alami. Karakteristik vegetasi tidak ideal bagi habitat orang utan. Peningkatan daya dukung habitat perlu dilakukan melalui pengembangan koridor vegetasi antar fragmen hutan tersisa.Abstract Orang utan (Pongo pygmaeus morio) is one of the protected primates. Some of their population might be found in the Mine Closure Area (MCA) at PT. Kaltim Prima Coal Sangatta. The aim of this research was to analyze the characteristics of the vegetation of their habitat at PT. Kaltim Prima Coal. Data was collected by using a combination of line-plot sampling method. The results showed that vegetation characteristic of orang utan habitat in three locations of MCA consisted of 40 plants species, which 41-45% of the plant species were fed by orang utan. Diversity index (H'), dominance index (D') and evenness index (E') were by 1.09-1.00, 0.14-0.40, and 0.91-0.99, respectively. The vegetation on the seedling stage was dominated by Dicranopteris linearis and Imperata cylindrica. The sapling stage was dominated by Leea indica and Flemingia congesta. Meanwhile, the tree stage was dominated by reclamation plants that were Cassia siamea and Cassia suratensis. The regeneration pattern of vegetation has not run normally but the succession process has been starting that indicated by the presence of species naturally. Vegetation characteristics were not ideal for orang utan habitat. Increasing carrying capacity needs to be carried out by developing vegetation corridors among the remaining forest fragments.
PENGARUH EKSTRAKSI BIJI DAN KOMBINASI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PENYEMAIAN LABAN (Vitex pinnata L. Kuntze)
Authors: Hartina Hartina , Kusuma Ratna , Susanto Dwi
Published: April 2019

AbstrakPenyemaian laban dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi biji belum banyak dilakukan dan perlu penambahan bahan pembenah tanah untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan semai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstraksi biji dan kombinasi media tanam terhadap penyemaian laban (Vitex pinnata L. Kuntze). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu ekstraksi biji (A0= ekstraksi basah dan A1= ekstraksi kering) dan kombinasi media tanam (M0= Tanah, M1= tanah + pasir, M2= tanah + kompos, M3= tanah + cocopeat), masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji varian (ANOVA) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%, uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada perlakuan ekstraksi biji kering dapat meningkatkan rata-rata persentase berkecambah sebesar 65,83% dan kecepatan tumbuh biji sebesar 3,25%, namun belum dapat meningkatkan pertambahan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah akhir, berat kering akhir dan laju pertumbuhan relatif. Kombinasi jenis media tanam tanah + kompos dapat meningkatkan persentase berkecambah sebesar 73,33% dan kecepatan tumbuh benih sebesar 3,40%. Penelitian ini sangat penting dalam penyiapan bibit siap tanam dalam budi daya V. pinnata.Abstract Seedling using seed extraction method has not been explored much and it needs to add soil enhancers to increase seedling growth. This research aims to determine the effect of seed extraction and combinations of planting media to seeding Laban (Vitex pinnata L. Kuntze). This research used a complete randomized design with two treatment factors namely seed extraction (A0= wet extraction, A1= dry extraction) and combinations of plant medium (M0= soil, M1= soil + sand, M2= soil + compost, M3= soil + cocopeat) were repeated three times each. The data were analyzed by using variance test (ANOVA) at 95% level of confidence and continued using Duncan test at 95% level of confidence. The result showed that the dry seed extract treatment increased the average of germination percentage by 65.83% and seed growth rate about 3.295% but could not increase plant height, leaf number, final wet weight, final dry weight dan relative growth rate. The combination of planting media  + compost increased the germination percentage by 73.33% and the seed growth about 3.40%, but not yet able to increase plant height, leaf number, final wet weight, final dry weight and relative growth rate of laban plant. This research is very important in preparing ready-to-plant seedlings in V. pinnata cultivation.
Health Care Use Over 3 Years After Adolescent SBIRT
Authors: Sterling Stacy , Kline-Simon Andrea H. , Jones Ashley , Hartman Lauren , Saba Katrina , Weisner Constance , Parthasarathy Sujaya
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND:

Most studies on adolescent screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) have examined substance use outcomes. However, it may also impact service use and comorbidity—an understudied topic. We address this gap by examining effects of SBIRT on health care use and comorbidities.

METHODS:

In a randomized trial sample, we assessed 3 SBIRT care modalities: (1) pediatrician-delivered, (2) behavioral clinician–delivered, and (3) usual. Medical comorbidity and health care use were compared between a brief-intervention group with access to SBIRT for behavioral health (combined pediatrician and behavioral clinician arms) and a group without (usual care) over 1 and 3 years.

RESULTS:

Among a sample of eligible adolescents (n = 1871), the SBIRT group had fewer psychiatry visits at 1 year (incidence rate ratio [iRR] = 0.76; P = .05) and 3 years (iRR = 0.65; P < .05). Total outpatient visits did not differ in year 1. The SBIRT group was less likely to have mental health diagnoses (odds ratio [OR] = 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.48–1.01) or chronic conditions (OR = 0.66; 95% CI = 0.45–0.98) at 1 year compared with those in usual care. At 3 years, the SBIRT group had fewer total outpatient visits (iRR = 0.85; P < .05) and was less likely to have substance use diagnoses (OR = 0.64; 95% CI = 0.45–0.91) and more likely to have substance use treatment visits (iRR = 2.04; P < .01).

CONCLUSIONS:

Providing SBIRT in pediatric primary care may improve health care use and health, mental health, and substance use outcomes. We recommend further exploring the effects of SBIRT on these outcomes.
Influence of soft-start curing protocol in the degree of conversion of a nanohybrid resin composite
Authors: Periotto Heloisa Amorim , Da Silva Ana Daielly , De Resende Isabella Saraiva Leão , Jucá Hellen Martins , Santiago Sérgio Lima , Neri Jiovanne Rabelo
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the influence of the soft-start curing protocol in the degree of conversion of a nanohybrid composite.METHODS: Ten specimens were prepared from the polymerization of the composite resin Llis using two protocols: conventional (1000 mW/cm² for 20 seconds) or gradual (250 mW/cm² for 20 seconds + 1000 mW/cm² for 15 seconds). Then, analyzes were performed using a spectrophotometer and data were subjected to Two-way ANOVA and Holm-Sidak test. The significance level was 5%.RESULTS: There was no statistical difference between the average resin conversion degree of composite values in the base area and top for both curing protocols (p > 0.05).CONCLUSION: Therefore, the use of soft-start curing protocol did not interfere in the degree of conversion of a nanohybrid composite.
Two-Layer Median Ranked Set Sampling
Authors: KARA GÜLAY Begüm , DEMİREL Neslihan
Published: April 2019

In this article, we proposed two-layer median ranked set sampling (TMRSS) design that combines median ranked set sampling (MRSS) and two-layer ranked set sampling (TRSS). Ranked set sampling (RSS) is an alternative sampling method that can improve the efficiency of estimators when exact measurement of response variable is either difficult, time consuming or expensive. Evaluation of the TMRSS performance for different distributions, set, and cycle sizes regarding mean and regression estimators was carried out using Monte Carlo simulation study and real data application. The results indicated that estimators of TMRSS yields are either equivalent to or better than MRSS.
Arthropods of medical importance and profile of associated accidents for the municipality of São Miguel do Oeste, Santa Catarina state
Authors: Cozzer Gilberto Dinis , Morsbacher Joel , Bortolanza Marcos Alberto , Ramirez Julia Noelia Veinticcinque , Lutinski Junir Antonio
Published: April 2019

Justificativa e Objetivos: Artrópodes são de longe os animais mais comuns na Terra em indivíduos totais e táxons descritos. No Brasil, a importância dos acidentes por animais peçonhentos, nos quais se incluem acidentes por artrópodes peçonhentos, pode ser expressa pelos mais de 100 mil casos e cerca de 200 óbitos registrados ao ano. Os serviços públicos de saúde têm aumentado as notificações deste tipo de acidente nos estados da região sul do Brasil, principalmente os ocorridos na zona rural. Este acréscimo decorre das modificações do ambiente natural pelo desmatamento e pelos diferentes usos do solo pelo homem. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a ocorrência de acidentes com artrópodes peçonhentos e o perfil social dos acidentes associados no município de São Miguel do Oeste, no período de 2007 a 2016. Métodos: Trata-se de um transversal e retrospectivo, com dados obtidos nas fichas de notificação e investigação individual do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan). Resultados: A predominância dos acidentes envolveu pessoas do sexo masculino para lonomismo e outras lagartas venenosas e do sexo feminino para loxoscelismo, ocorreram mais frequentemente no ambiente urbano e envolveram a faixa etária entre 20 a 59 anos, afetando a população economicamente ativa. Conclusões: O estudo contribui para a compreensão dos determinantes para a ocorrência de animais peçonhentos em uma região de fronteira e fornece embasamento para as políticas públicas de promoção da saúde e de prevenção de agravos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Animais venenosos. Promoção de saúde. Saúde pública.
Atuação da enfermeira frente aos fatores que interferem na adesão de mulheres idosas ao exame de Papanicolau
Authors: Oliveira Daniele da Silva , Sá Ahirã Viena , Gramacho Rita de Cássia Calfa Vieira , Silva Rita de Cássia Velozo da , Oliveira Juliana de Souza
Published: April 2019

OBJETIVO: Discutir a atuação da enfermeira frente aos fatores que interferem na adesão de mulheres idosas ao exame de Papanicolau. MÉTODO: Estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, exploratória e descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, realizada entre Janeiro à Setembro de 2017, na qual se utilizou como critérios de inclusão artigos em português, online, gratuitos, disponíveis na íntegra no período de 2003-2016. A amostra foi constituída por 17 artigos após leitura minuciosa dos títulos e resumos. RESULTADOS: Fatores como vergonha, medo, tabu, desconhecimento e outros fatores relacionados à unidade de saúde, como dificuldades para marcação de exames e dificuldade geográfica para chegar até a unidade, contribuem para que as idosas não tenham aderência ao exame preventivo ginecológico quando comparadas às mulheres em faixas etárias inferiores. Atrelado a isso a enfermeira exerce papel importante na prevenção do câncer de colo uterino e adesão dessas mulheres ao exame através de medidas educativas, busca ativa e atendimento qualificado e humanizado. CONCLUSÃO: Evidencia-se o quanto é importante a atuação da enfermeira para identificar os fatores que impedem a adesão das idosas ao rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero através do exame de Papanicolau.
Bewertung der Regelgüte bei komplexen Prozessstörungen
Authors: Kardash Stanislav
Published: April 2019

Die vorgeschlagene Methode ist ein Benchmark-Test bei kombinierter deterministisch-stochastischer Störgröße. Die deterministische Strögrößenkomponente wird mit Hilfe eines geeigneten Modells, z.B. Übertragungsfunktion, beschrieben, wodurch eine Auslegung des H2-optimalen Benchmark-Reglers erfolgt. Die stochastische Störgrößenkomponete wird separat modelliert und der stochastische Anteil des Systemverhaltens wird zusätzlich mit Hilfe der konventionellen Minimum-Varianz-Regelung als Benchmark bewertet. Die Performance des Regelungssystems wird auf Basis der L2-Norm des Ausgangssignals bewertet.
Using Study Times for Identifying Types of Learners in a Distance Training for Trainee Teachers
Authors: STILLER Klaus D. , BACHMAIER Regine
Published: April 2019

One focus of distance learning research is to explore the extent that learner characteristics and skills determine learning outcomes and to elaborate predictive models of performance. Modern approaches can benefit from objective data, such as various time indices and frequencies of learner actions, provided by log systems catching online traces to identify learners that are in threat of performance loss. This approach might result in better online diagnostics and intervention methods when the mechanisms behind log data are known. Following this idea, the current study gained objective and subjective study time parameters and explored how study time is connected to learner characteristics and learning by using a script-based modularized distance-training course about media education. Data was collected from 379 trainee teachers. Given a calculated workload of 60-90 min per training module, students were clustered into two groups: learners having spent less than 25 min for at least one of their completed modules (n = 118; short study time group) and learners having spent more than 25 min for each completed module (n = 261; long study time group). The first goal was to investigate the extent that study time is relevant for learning process and success. Groups were compared in their ratings of content difficulty, difficulty of studying, invested effort, and experienced pressure while learning, and their test performance. Differences between groups were found in all variables. The long study time learners experienced less content difficulty, studying difficulty, and pressure while learning, but reported more effort and showed higher performance. The second goal was to explore the effect of learner characteristics on study time. Groups were compared in their domain-specific prior knowledge, intrinsic motivation, computer attitude, computer anxiety, and use of learning strategies. Long study time learners showed a higher level of motivation, competences in metacognitive learning strategies, and strategy use for arranging an adequate learning environment. These findings revealed that study time is indicative of problematic students that could be targets for interventions.
Multipolar model of international system: stability and conflict
Authors: Rozumyuk Volodymyr
Published: April 2019

It is researched a theoretical model of a multipolar system of international relations at the article. Interest to this themes is caused by needs of Ukrainian political science and diplomacy in schemes of understanding and mechanisms of an adaptation to demands of the modern system of international relations. The aim of the article is to determine factors of a stability and conflicts of a multipolar model of a system of international relations. It is studied basic approaches of designing multipolar model, defined the main factors of its stability and conflicts, highlighted an interdependence of the world politics and knowledge about it. Because of an availability of opposing viewpoints from leading scholars about the stability and conflicts in unipolar, bipolar and multipolar systems, the author concludes that these indicators are important parameters of the real historical system of international relations, but not its abstract model. It is alleged that researchers, which emphasized at more stability of a multipolar system, their theoretical arguments had selected under the direct influence of acute bipolar confrontation during the “Cold War” from the mid-40s to mid-60s of the twentieth century (the Berlin Crisis, the Korean War, the Caribbean Crisis), opposing the “nuclear madness” of a constraint an idealized picture of European “concert of nations” at the first half of the nineteenth century. Instead, cooperation between East and West during the Brezhnev’s «discharging» and Gorbachev’s «new 248 thinking» gave serious reasons for a perception and appraisal by politologists of a bipolar system as stable and without conflicts. Accordingly, the number of poles of a theoretical model of the international system says about its stability not more than a form a glass about a quality of a poured wine.
Social Situation of Developement as one of the Basic Conditions of Children's Creative Strategies Formation
Authors: Shumakova N.B.
Published: April 2019

Article is devoted to a study of cognitive activity and creativity of junior schoolchildren with the high intellectual abilities. The paper presents the results of an empirical study of the special features of cognitive activity and creativity of junior schoolchildren with the high intellectual abilities, who are trained in the different educational environment (standard and innovation, enrichment). The hypothesis tested was that the intensity, cognitive level (depth) and latitude of the manifestation of the cognitive activity of the intellectually gifted junior schoolchildren were connected with such parameters of educational environment as cognitive complexity, classroom interaction, and the value of the creative activity of child. In a study participated the intellectually gifted junior schoolchildren of the 2nd and 4th classes (n=101). It was shown that the educational environment has an effect on the manifestations of cognitive activity and verbal creativity of the intellectually gifted junior schoolchildren. The intellectually gifted junior schoolchildren, who are trained in the educational environment, which is characterized by the high level of cognitive complexity, classroom interaction and values of the creative activity of child, reveal the reliably higher indices of verbal creativity, and also level, depth and latitude of cognitive activity, than their gifted peers, who are trained under the standard (traditional) educational environment.
Cognitive Activity and Creativity of Junior Schoolchildren with the High Intellectual Abilities in the Different Educational Environment
Authors: Timoshenko N.V.
Published: April 2019

The social situation of personality development is the starting point for all dynamic changes. The analysis of the literature of authors who worked before, and continue working on the subject, has been carried out. The range of questions raised by them that have points of intersection with this study was outlined. The article analyzes the preliminary results of the formative experiment, which is taking place over the course of two years at Art-Zebra creative studio of the Moscow Zoo Training Center. Changes in the creative works of twenty children from four to ten years old reflected in the individual sheets, giving an idea of how the means of expression of images of animals and birds created by children grew up. The article contains three individual characteristics-one of the most vivid examples of the unique way of forming creative features in each child in the social environment of the sculpture classes. Particular attention is paid to the experience that runs like a red thread through all stages of children's creative activity. Preliminary results showed that initially the children owned no more than two means of expression. During the experiment, most children mastered four to five means of expression, adding two more in the process of growth. It is argued that the mastery of creative strategies as means for the transformation of the psyche is the key to unlocking the creative potential of each child.
Creativity in Context of Deviant Behavior
Authors: Kravtsov O.G.
Published: April 2019

In this article author discussing the problem of creativity in context of studying of deviant behavior. The author shows the results of several research of criminal that are underage and normal teenagers creativity abilities. The results of this research appears to be paradoxical, pointing non-linear structure of creativity abilities. By the other words it could be not definitely assert, that low result by creativity tests means low creativity abilities of the respondents with deviant behavior. That is, adolescents with deviant behavior, doing poorly with creativity tests, show very high creative abilities, for example, in the social sphere. According author opinion one of the possible way of overcoming that difficulties is L.S. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical approach. Studying of play activity and imagination development shows, that it is quality differences between deviant and normal persons. The author refers to them object level of development of imagination and stuck on the director's game, low level of imagination and lack of formation of the subject of imagination and play activity.
Maximiliano BARRIO GOZALO, «El quartiere de la embajada de España en la Roma Moderna», Salamanca, Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2018, 220 págs.
Authors: González Alerm Pere
Published: April 2019

SIN RESUMEN
Robert FAJEN y Andreas GELZ (eds.), «Ocio y ociosidad en el siglo XVIII español e italiano. Ozio e oziosità nel settecento italiano e spagnolo», Frankfurt am Main, Vittorio Klostermann, 2017, 352 págs.
Authors: Ertler Klaus-Dieter
Published: April 2019

SIN RESUMEN
Vicente RUIZ GARCÍA, «Los Arsenales del Rey: 1750-1820, la revolución industrial que pudo haber sido», Valladolid, Glyphos Publicaciones, 2017, 295 págs.
Authors: Ocampo Suárez-Valdés Joaquín
Published: April 2019

SIN RESUMEN
El precio de leer a los clásicos en el siglo XVIII: los lectores españoles de versiones vendidas por suscripción
Authors: García Garrosa María Jesús
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEl estudio aborda los aspectos comercial y sociológico de la difusión de los clásicos en la España dieciochesca. Utilizaré dos tipos de fuentes: anuncios en la prensa sobre la puesta a la venta de ciertas obras significativas y listas de suscripción. El análisis de los precios y formas de comercialización supone un primer acercamiento al grado de difusión que pudieron alcanzar los autores clásicos en traducciones contemporáneas o en reediciones (normalmente revisadas, ampliadas o anotadas) de versiones del siglo XVI. Posteriormente estudiaré las listas de suscripción a cuatro obras vendidas por este sistema en la última década del siglo; los datos que esos listados proporcionan y la identificación de los nombres que figuran en ellos ayudarán a trazar un perfil sociocultural de sus compradores, permitiendo presentar una aproximación al público lector de las versiones españolas de autores clásicos en el último tercio del siglo XVIII.PALABRAS CLAVELibros vendidos por suscripción, autores grecolatinos, anuncios en la prensa, precios, perfil sociocultural de los lectores, España de finales del siglo XVIII. TITLEThe Price of Reading the Classics in the Eighteenth Century: Spanish Readers of Translations Sold by SubscriptionABSTRATCThe present study focuses on commercial and sociological features of the dissemination of classical texts in eighteenth-century Spain. It makes use of two types of source material: press advertisements detailing the sale of certain major works and subscription lists. The analysis of prices and retail methods in the press enables an initial calculation of purchase statistics for Spanish buyers achieved by new translations or re-editions(usually revised, amplified or annotated) of translations carried out in the sixteenth century. There follows an examination of subscription lists of four works sold by this method in the final decade of the eighteenth century. The data provided by such lists and the identification of those whose names they include permit a social and cultural profile of their purchasers to be constructed, providing a picture of the reading public for Spanish translations of classical authors in the final third of the eighteenth century.KEY WORDSBooks sold by subscription, Greek and Roman authors, press advertisements, prices, social and cultural profile of readership, late eighteenth-century Spain.
Nota preliminar. Humanismo e ilustración: Horizontes culturales
Authors: Sánchez Manzano Asunción
Published: April 2019

TITLEPreliminary note. Humanism and Enlightenment: cultural horizons
"BIDROS" EN LOS INTERIORES DOMÉSTICOS EN EL BURGOS DEL SETECIENTOS

 Bidros in Domestic Interiors in Burgos during the 18th Century
Authors: Sanz de la Higuera Francisco José Alejandro
Published: April 2019

Ya fuera por un mero criterio de funcionalidad doméstica, contribuir, en la medida de lo posible, a la calefacción de los hogares – complemento imprescindible al uso de chimeneas y braseros y al despliegue de pertrechos para la iluminación –, o por una necesidad socio-económica devenida de la cultura de las apariencias, la cultura material de los interiores domésticos de algunos hogares burgaleses del siglo XVIII estaba adornada con la aparición de vidrios y cristales en las ventanas, balcones y puertas de alcoba de sus estancias. ¿Qué hogares disfrutaban de tales pertrechos? ¿Qué montantes económicos se había invertido en su disponibilidad? ¿Cuántos vidrios y cristales se computan por hogar? ¿Se aprecia un devenir creciente en su implantación y signos evidentes de permeabilidad en su disfrute en las distintas estancias de las viviendas del Burgos del Setecientos?
OS METAIS PRECIOSOS NA VIDA DA ILHA DE S. MIGUEL (AÇORES): JÓIAS E PRATAS NA REGIÃO DE PONTA DELGADA (1750-1775) The Precious Metals in the Life of Saint Miguel Island (Azores): Jewels and Silverware in the Region of Ponta Delgada (1750-1755)
Authors: Vasconcelos e Sousa Gonçalo
Published: April 2019

A posse de objectos de ourivesaria pelas populações da região de Ponta Delgada (ilha de São Miguel, Açores) é testemunhada pelos inventários, uma das fontes mais importantes para o conhecimento das peças existentes e dos seus possuidores. Adornos realizados somente em ouro ou com recurso a aljôfares e a gemas inorgânicas, corporizam brincos, colares, cordões, anéis ou pendentes religiosos, algumas das principais tipologias identificadas. Na prataria, sobressai a presença dos talheres, que acompanham a evolução nos hábitos de sociabilidade, bem como da principal peça de representação das elites, o gomil e bacia de água-às-mãos.
EL MOBILIARIO DEL SIGLO XVIII A TRAVÉS DE LA PINTURA DE CASTAS

 18th- Century Furniture through Casta Painting
Authors: Álvarez Argüelles Deva
Published: April 2019

La pintura de castas es un género pictórico creado en el siglo XVIII, calificado como una singularidad hispanoamericana. Este estudio examina el mobiliario reflejado en estas pinturas, explicado a través de sus estilos y tipologías, incluyendo los espacios que acogen a estos muebles. Encontraremos reinterpretaciones de las influencias europeas (sobre todo de los estilos ingleses) o asiáticas. Estos muebles conforman un estilo propio al combinar dichas influencias con los elementos propios de la zona. Existen muebles de factura popular y otros de tipo más lujoso. También se incluyen varias técnicas que se utilizan para trabajar la madera como el maque, la taracea o el ebonizado y otras piezas ornamentales como espejos o alfombras.
Competencias y desafíos del dircom en un país en desarrollo
Authors: Baquerizo Neira Gabriela , Correa Vélez Karen , Yaguache Jenny
Published: April 2019

La investigación revela que en Ecuador los gestores de comunicación de las cincuenta empresas analizadas cuentan con un mínimo de 5 años de experiencia en la gestión de comunicación y un 18% del total de casos estudiados tienen entre 6 y 14 años de experiencia. La edad de los gestores de comunicación fluctúa entre los 25 – 39 años en un mayor porcentaje.En esta investigación se procura una aproximación al perfil actual del Dircom en el Ecuador para identificar sus habilidades y reconocer cómo se adapta a las condiciones propias de cada sector. Para ello, se seleccionaron 50 corporaciones de diversos sectores productivos y de servicios del país, que tienen al menos 10 años en el mercado, tiempo que coincide con periodo presidencial ininterrumpido más extenso que ha existido en el Ecuador y que en los últimos años ha transitado por un proceso de desaceleración económica.En esta la investigación se evidenció que, a pesar de una incipiente oferta de programas de formación en dirección de comunicación los profesionales que actualmente ocupan los cargos directivos en los departamentos de Comunicación Institucional de las empresas del país acceden a programas de formación de cuarto y tercer nivel, a fin de adquirir los conocimientos y habilidades para solventar las demandas comunicacionales del mercado. Esta perspectiva les permite ubicarse en niveles estratégicos de la organización, y cada día menos operativos, según los datos obtenidos; sin embargo, también hay responsables de comunicación con una titulación diferente a la comunicación estratégica.Los resultados del estudio también revelaron que los Dircom seleccionados dedican su gestión a la comunicación integral y que esta, en ocasiones, se desarrolla con el apoyo de agencias. Ejecutan además comunicación interna en la medida de las posibilidades, pues esta acción importante para la organización es coordinada con el departamento de recursos humanos.
Contenidos de la televisión pública en la comunidad andina, a través de sistemas de televisión de pago y redes sociales
Authors: Ordónez Kruzkaya , Suing Abel , Barrazueta Patricio , Maldonado Juan Carlos
Published: April 2019

La televisión pública es reponsable de compartir contenidos de calidad, útiles, veraces, objetivos e independientes. En este proceso el apoyo de los ciudadanos es vital para exigir que el servicio de televisión cumpla con sus compromisos. La efectividad en el cumplimiento de la misión de servicio público depende de las formas de distribución de los contenidos que generan las televisiones públicas (TV Públicas), con especial atención en las redes sociales. Para conocer las oportunidades que las redes sociales representan para las TV Públicas en la Comunidad Andina, se establece un análisis cuantitativo de la difusión de contenidos, a través de sistemas de pago, sobre la base de las estadísticas de los empresas de operación autorizados en cada nación, y la observación a las redes sociales Facebook, YouTube e Instagram. Las variables observadas para los sistemas de pago se relacionan con el tipo de operador y alcance; para redes sociales: número de seguidores, evolución semanal, frecuencia e interacción de las publicaciones y alcance de las publicaciones. Se apunta como hipótesis: los servicios de televisión pública de los países de la Comunidad Andina utilizan como canales de difusión prioritarios a las redes sociales y como segunda pantalla de cobertura a las operadoras de Televisión de Pago. Los resultados determinan en qué medida las televisiones públicas aprovechan el espacio físico y virtual como plataformas para ampliar su cobertura y distribuir contenidos en y fuera de su territorio.