bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hypertension and Headache: the Effect of Antihypertensive Drugs
Authors: Parfenov V. A. , Ostroumova T. M. , Ostroumova O. D.
Published: July 2019

Headache is considered to be one of the main symptoms of arterial hypertension (HT). Complaints of headache are presented by many patients with HT: from 44% to 87%. It is obvious that the majority of complaints of headache in patients with HT is not due to headaches due to increased blood pressure (BP), but multimorbidity (polymorbidity) – the presence of coexisting primary headaches, most often, as in the population as a whole, chronic tension headache (57-85%) and migraine (15-30%). On the other hand, the frequency of HT in patients with migraine ranges from 32% to 44%. The relationship between migraine and HT may be due to common exogenous (external) and endogenous (genetic) factors, as well as common pathophysiological mechanisms. External risk factors, which can be associated with both migraine and HT, include the nature of the diet (excessive consumption of table salt with food), low physical activity, chronic stress; both diseases are also associated with the presence of a connection with the metabolic syndrome. The role of hyperactivation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and adrenergic system and endothelial dysfunction are actively discussed. Angiotensin-converting enzyme takes an active part in the BP control and vascular tone; it is known that some angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) have demonstrated efficacy in preventing migraine attacks. The presence of HT can contribute to the chronic course of primary headache, and effective treatment of HT with antihypertensive drugs, on the contrary, can have a positive effect on the course of primary headaches. Antihypertensive drugs reduce the frequency of headaches compared to placebo, but heterogeneity between different classes was revealed. There was a statistically significant decrease in the frequency of headaches compared to placebo during treatment with beta-blockers, ACEI, ARB, diuretics, while calcium antagonists did not reduce the frequency of headaches. According to a number of studies, the frequency of headaches during the treatment with ARB (candesartan) is comparable to that in the placebo group. Some antihypertensive drugs are used to prevent migraine attacks.
Mammographic Screening as a Tool for Cardiovascular Risk Assessing. Part 2. Association of Breast Arterial Calcification and Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Bochkareva E. V. , Kim I. V. , Butina E. K. , Stulin I. D. , Trukhanov S. A. , Rudenko B. A. , Boytsov S. A. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: July 2019

Prospects for the use of mammographic detection of breast arterial calcification (BAC) to improve the stratification of cardiovascular risk in the female population are of increasing interest. The purpose of the 2 part of the review is the analysis of modern literature on the relationship of the BAC with the prevalence and mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The presence of BAC on mammograms is associated with a higher likelihood of myocardial infarction, death from coronary heart disease (CHD) and CVD, as well as a 3.5-fold increase in the risk of CHD and a 5-year coronary incident (p=0.003). Women with BAC have a higher likelihood of coronary artery disease detected during angiography than women without BAC (p<0.001). Severe BAC has a stronger association with CVD than mild calcification. The association of BAC with cerebrovascular diseases and a 1.4-fold increase in the risk of ischemic stroke (p=0.004), atheromatosis of the carotid arteries and an increase in the thickness of the intima-media complex is shown. BAC is associated with atherosclerotic lesions of peripheral arteries and a decrease in the ankle-brachial index <0.9 (p=0.048). In women with chronic kidney disease, the presence of BAC indicates a 4.5-fold increase in the risk of complications associated with impaired blood flow in peripheral arteries. It is shown that the addition of BAC to the generally accepted (standard) vascular risk assessment algorithms Framingham Risk Score and Pooled Cohort Equation significantly increases the accuracy of prediction of CHD (p=0.02 and p=0.010, respectively). The detection of BAC on mammographic screening is a new promising direction for cardiovascular prophylaxis in women and opens up new opportunities for identifying groups of people with subclinical forms of CVD and high cardiovascular risk.
Modern Concepts of Fibromuscular Dysplasia of the Coronary Arteries
Authors: Trisvetova E. L.
Published: July 2019

Fibromuscular dysplasia of the coronary arteries is a rare non-atherosclerotic and non-inflammatory vascular lesion that is asymptomatic until serious complications develop: stenosis, dissection, rupture, sudden cardiac death. Since there are no long-term numerous clinical observations of patients with fibromuscular dysplasia of the coronary arteries, recommendations have not been developed for diagnosing and treating the disease, which often manifests with acute coronary syndrome. In 2014, the European Consensus was published, and in 2019, the first international consensus document on the diagnosis and treatment of fibromuscular dysplasia with lesions of vessels from different regions (renal, cerebrovascular, coronary, and others). The documents state that the development of fibromuscular dysplasia of the coronary arteries considers the participation of the PHACTR1 gene mutation and the transcriptional activity of the EDN1 gene, smoking, prolonged exertion of the vascular wall, and possibly female sex hormones. In the case of acute coronary syndrome, the most informative diagnostic method is computed tomography with angiography, which reveals a smooth narrowing of the lumen in the middle or distal section in the epicardial artery, often due to intramural hematoma, and also finds dissection, spasm, and tortuous vessel. Additional diagnostic methods ‒ intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography allow differentiation of fibromuscular dysplasia with atherosclerosis of the coronary artery, vasculitis, and other diseases. The choice of treatment tactics for fibromuscular dysplasia of the coronary arteries depends on the severity of the clinical manifestations ‒ conservative medical treatment and interventional methods are used.
Membentuk Perilaku Beragama Melalui Konsep Wahdat al-Wujud Dan Wahdat Ash Syuhud
Authors: Mufid Mufid , Al-Mufti Alex Yusron
Published: July 2019

In historical records, Sufism has made a huge contribution to the spiritual and intellectual life of Islam. Sufism has influenced religious behavior which points through people's attitudes, morals, and behavior. This writing uses descriptive method with qualitative approach, and inductive/ qualitative data analysis, while data collection techniques through library Research, with findings that someone who truly understands the concept of Wahdat al Wujud and Wahdat Ash Syuhud will behave first, he becomes more confident in the beginning of worship. Second, all the life he faces is enjoyable or easy and not so hard. Third, understanding the life of the world is a temporary life and the ultimate life is life in the hereafter. It is he, in himself who is steady that only Allah is the greatest Almighty, all-powerful and all-inclusive, while human is small and weak. Fifth, he feels that he is always supervised by Allah SWT. Sixth, he will get a lot of blessings from Allah SWT whether it is health favors, favors of faith, Islam and ihsan.
Daya Perekat Menjadi Jamaah Tarekat Syattariyah di Kudus
Authors: Rosyid Moh
Published: July 2019

This article describes religious experience of Tarekat Syattariyah members in Kudus. It is qualitative research based on interview and observation among the members in Kudus. In general, Tarekat Syattariyah has three major teachings parts, include diety and nature, insan kamil, and dzikir. Implementation in dzikir for Tarekat Syattariyah members devided into three stages, mubtadi, mutawasitah, and muntahi. The members can reach these stages if they are able to carry out makrifat tanziyyah and makrifat tasybiyyah. The result shows that there are several things that make a tight relationship among Tarekat Syattariyah members in Kudus. There are mursyid’s and member’s concern in a financial issue, communality and brotherhood, and the members believe that the power of dzikir will help them to die peacefully (khusnul khotimah).
Konseling Sufistik Untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Menghadapi Kematian (Studi Kasus pada Lansia Terlantar pada Lansia RPSBM di Kota Pekalongan)
Authors: Farmawati Cintami , Ula Miftahul , Zaduqisti Esti
Published: July 2019

rOld age is the last time of the human life cycle. Old age has the potential to have physical and mental health problems such as anxiety facing death. This study aims to determine how the application of sufic counseling in dealing with anxiety facing death in the elderly at the Community-Based Social Protection House (RPSBM) of Pekalongan City.This type of research is qualitative research with a comparative descriptive analysis case study approach to find out the flow of elderly problems and compare the condition of the elderly before and after sufistic counseling. The study subjects consisted of four elderly women and men. Data collection uses interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data checking, clarification, verification, analysis and conclusion making. The application of sufistic counseling consists of several steps, namely takhalli (self awareness), tahalli (self development), and self empowerment. The results showed that sufistic counseling can reduce anxiety facing death in the elderly with a change in emotional conditions better between before and after sufic counseling.
Transformasi Nilai-Nilai Sufistik Tuanku Buya Sayyidi Maliki dalam Majelis Taklim Miftahul Istiqomah
Authors: Ridho Ali
Published: July 2019

A formalistic religious lifestyle is often the cause of the spiritual emptiness of society. This is due to Islamic learning which only considers the outward aspects and overrides its inner aspects as a result of which life balance is not achieved. Sufism as an inner side of Islam offers a solution to how to enrich the mind without leaving the business of being born. This article aims to make a reading on the transformation of sufistic values by Tuanku Buya Sayyidi Maliki in the Taklim Miftahul Istiqomah Assembly. The results of this study indicate that in order to enrich the inner side of religious life, methods are used to transform concepts from Sufism (Sufistic values) into teachings manifested in everyday life, namely the concept of human nature with brotherhood, the concept of the existence of teachers with Bai'at, the concept of science with the existence of the Istiqomah taklim assembly, and the mujahadah concept by fighting lust.
Kritik Sosial Kiai Shaleh Darat dalam Melawan Pemerintah Belanda dalam Bingkai Sufistik
Authors: Istianah Istianah
Published: July 2019

This article discusses the social criticism of the Kiai Shaleh Darat in the fight against the Dutch colonialists. The Dutch colonialists acted arbitrarily by suppressing, exploiting and enslaving. All forms of kindness and truth are silenced. This study aims to explain the social criticism made by the Kiai Shaleh Darat in fighting the invaders in Sufistic framing. His resistance was not by violence, but by giving "enlightenment of thought" to his students. The method used in this study is the library research method by tracing his works among them, are: Al-Munjiyat, Majmu'at al-Shari'at al-Kafiyat li al-Awam, Latha'if at-Thaharah wa Asrar al- Salah fi Kaifiyat Shalat al-Abidin wa al-Arifin and Matan al-Hikam. The works of Kiai Shaleh Darat are written using Pegon Arabic. By carrying out the Pegon Arab as an affirmation of cultural identity and at the same time a form of resistance to the arrogance of the Dutch colonizers. Through Sufism, Kiai Shaleh Darat is able to arouse spiritual thought and refreshment so as to successfully educate students.
Subjective Well-Being Masyarakat Margorejo Kabupaten Kudus dalam Pelaksanaan Sedekah Bumi
Authors: Bastomi Hasan
Published: July 2019

Aims of the earth is a tradition of Javanese society that has been carried out for generations which is carried out every year by the Javanese people as a form of thanksgiving for the blessings given from the results of farming. Each region has its own peculiarities from the implementation of earth charity, including in the Village of Margorejo Dawe-Kudus. This study aims to determine the implementation of the earth alms ceremony and the Subjective Well-Being attitude of Margorejo-Kudus. This study uses qualitative methods with the type of Field Research research (field research) using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the tradition of the earth that held once a year, on Apid month (Dhulkaidah) shows the tradition of agrarian socity. The meaning contained in the implementation of the earth charity tradition, namely the meaning of the implementation of earth alms (Nyadran) for the people of Margorejo, Kudus, to show their gratitude for the gift given by Sang The Creator and the Older. In the implementation of the alms of the earth of the people of Margorejo Village, the Holy feels subjective well-being in the form of gratitude, calmness and happiness.
Psikopatologi dan Psikoterapi dalam Perspektif Tasawuf Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah
Authors: Maslahat Meta Malihatul
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the study of psychopathology and psychotherapy from the perspective of Sufism Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. This research belongs to the research library type research using qualitative methods. The theories used are the theory of mental illness and therapy belonging to Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah in the book Ighātsah al-Lahfan min Mashāyid al-Syaithān. The results of this study indicate that according to Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, mental illness is defined as a disease caused by an imbalance between the dimensions of gifts and the inner dimensions that exist in humans. It is this imbalance of the gift and inner dimensions which is then simulated by psychopathology in a psychological perspective. People who experience this psychopathology must be treated immediately. The medicine to treat people who are mentally ill in psychological terms is called psychotherapy. According to Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah medicine or psychotherapy that can help sufferers get out of psychiatric disorders namely by means of repentance, muhasabah, mujahadah and muraqabah and through prayer and understanding the values of Alquran. 
Islamic Counseling to Improve Quality of Parenting Pattern
Authors: Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: July 2019

So many problems that occur in children and adolescents, one of which is the increased juvenile delinquency. One of the factors of the problem is the low quality of care or parenting. This article aims to discuss the role of Islamic counseling in improving the quality of care pattern, using qualitative approach then analyze it with literature study method. As a result, parents still have poor parenting skills. In addition, religious knowledge also plays an important role in the practice of parenting. Therefore, Islamic counseling becomes a solution to overcome the problem of parenting. On the one side, Islamic counseling has a role to improve parenting skills. On the other side, Islamic counseling plays a role in improving the ability of parents to internalize religious values in themselves and children. This roles can do with explain religion and parenting concept use counseling and psychology paradigm. There is integration between them.
Religious Guidance and Counseling For Listeners of Dangdut Radio in Jakarta Indonesia
Authors: Arbi Armawati
Published: July 2019

Religious counselors in current days seldom come forward in mass media, especially in radio. They prefer to introduce their selves as Islamic preacher. Furthermore, Islamic counselor is rarely as program director and producer in radio. This article offers what is very significant roles and functions of Islamic counselor (IC) on air program and off-air program in order families look for Islamic counseling. This research methods using observation, text analysis on record cassette, and script of fragment, deep interview on  Fattahuddin as Islamic Counselor, and literature studies. Data were analyzed by constructivism paradigm. It was conducted by dialect among subjective reality, symbolic reality, and objective reality through externalization, objectivities, and internalization. The results of research reveal two findings: 1). Fatahuddin is religious guidance and counseling in Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta, religious affairs. He had used radio schema to construct family problems in Jakarta Dangdut radio through 6 stages.2). He had framed the concepts of Sakinah Family through format of Dialog Listeners and Broadcasters by using fragments 1 and 2, script of cases and solutions.
Islamic Psychospiritual Counseling in Preventing Deviant Sexual Behavior
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: July 2019

Guidelines for Islamic Psychospiritual Conseling on Prevention of Deviant Sexual Behavior. Despite existence of religious inscriptions and warnings about the dangers and consequences of sexual irregularities,the practice of deviant sexual behavior such as pedophilia, rape, sexual harassment, and LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) remains rampant. Not to mention, cases of sexual deviations in adolescents have led to unwanted circumstances like premarital pregnancy. This study’s question relates towhat kind of sexuality counseling guidance techniques that a Muslim counselor can develop to prevent the occurrence of sexual deviations specifically. In order to answer this question, there is a need for an in-depth study of Islamic teachings originating from the Qur’an, sunnah, Jurisprudence or fiqh, guidance on Islamic counseling, psychology, and counseling and psychotherapy psychology, supplemented by positive legal regulations and the research journals’ results related to the problem of sexuality deviation. This study was carried out in-depth using content analysis, with a psychospiritual approach to Islamic counseling.This study concludes that the subject of deviant sex is due to lack of knowledge about its dangers, lack of religion, and lack of control skills for lust. Islamicpsychospiritual counseling with bibliotherapy techniques followed by creating cognitive maps confirms anti-sex deviant intentions, ended with cognitive therapy using techniques of cognitive restructuring, though stopping and letting gorelaxation. It is predicted to be effective in helping subjects manage lust so that they avoid deviant sexual behavior. This conclusion is still hypothetical which needs to be followed by experiments to be reliable and this caneventually be used as an Islamic psychospiritual counseling guidance technique to overcome sexual deviation.
Quo Vadis Ormas Islam Moderat Indonesia? Meneropong Peran NU-Muhammadiyah di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Fithriyyah Mustiqowati Ummul , Umam Muhammad Saiful
Published: July 2019

This paper aims to discuss the practice of Islamic moderation which has been carried out by the two largest Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia, namely the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyyah primarily in the era of the Industrial Revolution (RI) 4.0. This article is written with the library research method. This study is descriptive explorative which analyzes the challenges of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyyah in the aspects of da'wah and social in the fourth industrial revolution era. The conclusions of this study are: 1) NU and Muhammadiyah consistently guard the Indonesian nation with the value of Islamic moderation, without colliding between Islam and the Indonesian State; 2) Era (RI) 4.0 which is also known as the era of disruption requires NU and Muhammadiyyah to take part in utilizing technology to respond to the progress of the times in today's society. 3) In answering the challenges in this era of disruption, the two Islamic organizations need to make strategic efforts to counter Islamic radicalism, especially in the digital world;

 

Key Words: Moderation, Islam, Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyyah, Industrial Revolution 4.0.

 
Dimensi - Dimensi Strategis Administrasi Publik dalam Islam
Authors: Pramesti Maya Wulan
Published: July 2019

Strategic Dimensions of Public Administration in Islam. Public administration as the work of government to governance all resources in serving public to gain public welfare. Therefore there are some strategic dimensions concerning to the governance of public administration such as public policy, structure of  organization, management, ethic, environment and performance. Those dimensions would not running and inter connected well, when the values are different and bad behaviour such as corruption, laziness, ego, still become apart of public administrators. The value of Islam as the believe to Allah, guide the human to life and work well, dependently or independently. Islam govern the society to runs Allah’s rules in their daily life. This paper through literature research tried to explaining how the values of Islam covering the strategic dimensions in public administration. As a moslem country, Indonesia needs to understand how’s the values of Islam and how to implement the values in their daily lives.

           Keywords: the values of islam, public administration, the work of government.
Fenomena Politik Cebong dan Kampret di Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis dari Perspektif Pemikiran Politik dalam Islam
Authors: Hamid Abdulloh , Darwis Darwis , Andriyani Santi
Published: July 2019

Labelling cebong and kampret among supporters of Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto has been stronger in political phenomenon of Indonesia. This research aims to compare the political polarization after death of Prophet Muhammad with political polarization which is happening right now in Indonesia by using approach of Islamic political thought. This research also used library research as methodology of research to analyse the equal between bhoth phenomena in order to take lesson from the old phenomenon in mainting the unity of people in contemporary phenomenon exactly in Indonesia. The research found that to gain political power always cause polarization and conflict among people within society. Indonesian must learn from it to safeguard the unity of Indnesia as nation state
           Keywords: Cebong, Kampret, Politic, Islamic Political Thought
Kajian Kepribadian Presiden Perancis Emmanuel Macron Menggunakan Level Analisis Individu
Authors: Puspitarini Renny Candradewi , Afkarin Sofiatul
Published: July 2019

Individual Level Analysis of France President Emmanuel Macron. This paper is the result of an individual level analysis study conducted to explain qualitatively the personality, motivation and beliefs of French President Emmanuel Macron. This study employs qualitative data consisting of event data collected from various news sources with exclusionof exclusive interviews and state speeches and studied since Emmanuel Macron was inaugurated as President of France on May 17, 2017. Explanations regarding personality, motivation and beliefs assist to compile the rationality built on the record of educational background, family background, personality also helps to identify the relationship between leadership styles, motivation for decisions and actions that reflect the direction of French foreign policy. While beliefs are recognized through statements and answers given by for questions raised by journalists or foreign journalists in certain situations. This paper using a framework of individual analysis studies by Valerie Hudson, Jerrold Post and Margaret Hermann, it is concluded that Emmanuelle Macron is classified as a type of leader who is inconsistent with the characteristics of expansionist ambitions, high information complexity, good level of diplomatic knowledge  or training and always had a consideration to invite other countries to establish harmonious and strategic relations with France.

Keywords:   individual level analysis, leadership type, conciliatory leadership type, foreign policy analysis
Drama of Avangers in Time Capsule as Practice of Politic-Cultural Representation (Cultural Appropriation or Cultural Appreciation?)
Authors: Mote Edoardo
Published: July 2019

At the inauguration of Time Capsule in Merauke, Mrs, Iriana have carried a Papuan child on her back while stepping on the place where all hopes and dream of Indonesia children kept until 2085 to be opened. She then obtained many compliment from people across the islands of Indonesia. People looked it as a form of empathy for Papuan’s problems.

Actually, what Mrs. Iriana did was political communication through practice of cultural representation. Her performation on that event was then framed as a cultural appreciation for Papuan culture and also become message for Papuan that she understand and have big empathy for Papuan problem. Yet, as we see in this Paper, I problematize the claim about this frame through theory of Eating the Other from Bellhook.

Eating the Other as negative model of dominative culture adopting sub-ordinate culture. By adopting element of sub-ordinate culture, the dominant can gain control to reproduce meaning of cultural codes and political representation at the politic stage. The control is by absorbing the sub-ordinate culture (assimilation)  and removal subject of culture sub-ordinate in the public area. In this case, eating the other is operationalized through cultural appropriation as an oppositional form of cultural appreciation.

Cultural appropriation can be detected when someone who practice of cultural representation of other’s culture does bias of knowledge, values and socio-historical context where this culture come from. By this false practice of cultural representation, someone falls into an imaging merely without any substance. Even, it can be seen as humiliate for people who have that culture. In the other words, this is a bad practical of political representation at the politic stage and this is fatal for political communication as a whole.

My conclusion in this paper is what Mrs. Iriana did at the event is felt into cultural appropriation because it was only for merely imaging in front the people. The main reason is because her practice of cultural representation did not reflect her real act for relief the suffer of Papuan Mothers who live under poverty, less healthy service, double burden and another kind of violence that is faced in everyday of their life. This argument is affirmed by what Jokowi her husband as president have bad track record of human rights issue in Papua.

 

Keyword : Eating the Other, Practice of Cultural Representation, Cultural Appropriation, Political Representation, Mrs. Iriana,  Papuan Mothers
Melawan Prasangka dalam Kontestasi Politik: Kajian Psikologi Politik Islam
Authors: Saliyo Saliyo
Published: July 2019

This article has the purpose of integrating Western theories with the teachings of Islam. The theory is the theory of prejudice in political psychology with Islamic teachings in the al-Qur'an and Hadist. The both al-Quran and Hadist are the two main sources of the study of Islamic psychology. The prejudice of terms in political psychology is compatible  with the terms suu dhon and khusnu dhon in Islamic political psychology.

This research includes literature research. The research included the category of qualitative research.The analysis used with Deductive inductive analysis. The work of researchers in data collection and analysis involves six stages: the first, researchers look for material information related to the subject. The second explores the themes that are appropriate to the theme chosen by the researcher. The Thirdly, the analysis of existing knowledge information is repeated. The Fourth, an unnecessary reduction of data. The fifth verification data by the researcher. The sixth conducted a discussion of the theme findings. Finally make a conclusion.

The results of the study show that political behavior in political psychology or Islamic political psychology is the origin of behavior that can lead to conflict, mobs and can enter legal institutions. Discipline, maturity, and being a person in politics can be seen when one can be cautious in applying bias in public places. The effects of the application of the theory of psychological prejudice can be seen from anxiety, emotions, division strategies, human needs for achievement, affiliation, and power.

Keywords: Prejudice, Political Contestation, and Islamic Political Psychology.

 

 

 

 
Posisi Muslim dalam Menentukan Pilihan di Pilpres 2019
Authors: Yahya Yuangga Kurnia
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the role and position of individuals in an Islamic society based on al-Qur’an. This research is based on Charles Taylor's individualism theory of a separate person (The Disengaged Self). Interest related to selfhood according to him is an inseparable thing in a community to avoid taqlid, religious fanaticism, and blind nationalism and. Every individuals have to create a disengaged self and strong evaluator themselves.

This study indicates that Islamic collectivity has often been distorted into practical collectivism which negates the role of individuals and constructs individuals into forced decisions. Finally, the actions of the community are not based on individual awareness in the community based on al-Qur’an. The freedom self-development will have an impact in buliding an strong Islamic community, and apart from blind fanaticism. Islam is a religion that uplifts human reason to be able to express as freely as possible, even in choosing state leaders.
Figur Pemimpin Ideal Dalam Islam Perspektif Dosen IAIN Kudus
Authors: Rochanah Rochanah Rochanah
Published: July 2019

This research is a research with a qualitative approach through descriptive-analytical methods. The technique of collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The urgency of this study is to find out more about how ideal leaders in Islam are in the view of academics (lecturers) who should have enough observant and critical thinking in choosing a leader. The problem that the researchers raised in this study was; how is the ideal leader figure in Islam the perspective of the Holy IAIN lecturer? The results showed that the ideal leader figure in Islam was the perspective of the Holy IAIN lecturer as a trustworthy leader, a fair leader, a leader who promoted deliberation (shura), a leader who enforced amr ma'ruf nahi munkar, protecting the people, a leader who provided employment, leaders who pay attention to the welfare of honorary teachers, wise leaders regarding the rules of finger print.
Pemikiran Mohammad Mahfud MD tentang Politik Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Itmam Muhammad Shohibul , Syakirin Ahmad
Published: July 2019

This paper explains the problem of the journey of Islamic law towards positive law in Indonesia in the perspective of legal politics Mahfud MD with the aim of actualizing Islamic law in the present in the Indonesian context. With a normative legal approach, analytical descriptive, this paper concludes that the actualization of Islamic legal politics in the thinking of Mahfud MD can be done through two approaches. The first is the cultural approach that massively Islamic law directly interacts with the culture and traditions that apply and develop in certain societies. Through acculturation of culture, Islamic law can adjust adaptation and dialogue with various social societies with a variety of traditions dynamically without losing theirauthenticity as humanitarian teachings. Both substantive approaches prioritize the spirit of Islamic universalism by not formalizing Islamic law positively both in law, local regulations and so on. Thus the actualization of Islamic law politics Mahfud MD is an offer to the formulation of Islamic law with the positivation of Islamic law in Indonesia through an elaborative approach combining cultural approaches and substantive approaches to real Indonesian law.
Keywords: Actualization, Islamic Law, Political Law, Mahfud MD 
Peta Pemikiran Politik Islam: Liberal, Moderat, dan Fundamental
Authors: Setiadi Ozi
Published: July 2019

Typology of Islamic Political Thinking: Liberal, Moderate, and Fundamentals. This study will analyze the three models of political thinking, Liberal, moderate, and fundamental. This is done with an analytical descriptive approach. The results of this paper illustrate that the presence of liberal, moderate and fundamental Islamic political thought is unavoidable. This is a consequence of the development of a culture of thought originating from different places and locations. The thinking of liberal Islam wants the absence of limits in understanding normative texts of religion, contrary to the fundamentals that actually want the opposite and are very textual. While moderate Islamic thought seeks to take the midpoint of the differences that occur between liberal Islamic political thought and fundamentals. These three thinking models have their respective weaknesses. Liberal thought has a tendency to minimize the use of text, and the dominance of the use of ratios. Fundamental thinking has a tendency to dominate the use of text, and is often trapped in classical period romance. Whereas moderate thinking takes value from both, so it sometimes collides with liberal and fundamental thinking, and is considered not to have a solid consistency of thought.
Partisipasi Mahasiswa Tadris Biologi IAIN Kudus pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019
Authors: Malichatin Hanik
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe student participation in exercising suffrage in the 2019 presidential and vice presidential elections. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the research subject being there are 30 students from Tadris Biology of IAIN Kudus. Sample selection technique with a purposive sampling The process of retrieving data and information is done through questionnaires, interviews and literature review. The results of the study were obtained by all respondents using their voting rights in the presidential and vice presidential elections. There are several factors that influence respondents in using their voting rights, namely political awareness, the influence of mass media and political discussion, and the influence of parents and society. As many as 29 people used their voting rights because of political awareness, that as citizens who were 17 years old they had the right to vote, and 25 people used their right to vote because they were influenced by mass media and political discussion. Whereas 11 are influenced by parents and society. Individuals who have political awareness then he will have an awareness of his position in a state of life. Political participation which is based on political awareness will encourage someone to use their right to vote rationally. While the media have an influence on political participation because the media are a means for disseminating political information or campaigns.
Strategi Mobilisasi Politik pada Pemilu 2019 di Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Nevy Rusmarina , Mufarikhin Mufarikhin , Rohmaniah Dinda Alfiatur
Published: July 2019

Democracy in Indonesia has developed rapidly after the reformation, this is evidenced by the improvement in the implementation of the democratic party event. The 2019 election is an election held simultaneously between legislative elections and the presidential election. Each party and party coalition presidential election support hand in hand to try to win the hearts of the people. Community participation is very important for the determination of the votes of both the legislature and the president. Each stakeholder seeks to influence the community by using mobilization efforts. Many of the mobilization strategies in this election were carried out by many parties. This study examines the strategy of political mobilization used in gaining votes in 2019 elections in Indonesia. Qualitative research methods are used to obtain results from research. The results of the study indicate that the strategy of political mobilization in the 2019 Election uses four strategies, namely: political identity, communication media, money politics, and the use of public figures. This strategy is very effective in influencing the masses in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the polarization between the two supporting camps, and the use of communication media, especially social media in the dissemination of information.
The Geopolitical Codes of The United States Decision to Relocate Its Embassy to Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem
Authors: Qodarsasi Umi , Fikri Azza Ihsanul , Irsyad Maulana
Published: July 2019

Geopolitical Codes of the United Dtates Policy to Relocate Its Embassy to Israel to Jerusalem. Trump’s policy to relocate the US embassy triggered Palestinian mass protests and wider political tension. Ten of thousands Palestinian took part in Gaza protests. Protests are also took place on The West Bank, where the focus was the embassy move. A mass protests turned violent, as Israeli troops responded with rifle fire. This policyraises strong reactions from world leaders. This paper aims to explain the geopolitical codes of The United States Policy : who are the allies or the supporter of the US policy in case of US embassy relocation and who are the enemies that against the US policy. We will find out whether this United States agenda will succeed in leading world opinion and influencing other countries' foreign policies and the consequences of what the United States will give to its supporters and opponents of its policies.
Gerakan Transnasional Ikhwanul Muslimin di Mesir dan Palestina
Authors: Azis Abdul Azis
Published: July 2019

The Transnational Movement of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and Palestine.The Muslim Brotherhood is a large transnational movement in the Middle East. Its influence is very strong in education, then extends to the fields of politics, economics, and culture. This research will map the position of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, trace geneology, and the concept of movement. In addition, it also analyzes the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and its influence on the social and political changes of Palestine. This will be explained using a descriptive analysis approach. This study concluded that the policies of the ruling leaders in Egypt experienced changes and ups and downs, especially in pre and post-revolution. This is related to its interaction with the Muslim Brotherhood. The struggle of the Muslim Brotherhood with the Egyptian government is often colored by conspiracies, oppression, which are then greeted with demonstrations and competition for power.
KUR’ÂN KIRÂATLERİNDEKİ İHTİLAFLAR VE MANAYA ETKİLERİ: BAKARA SÛRESİ ÖZELİNDE SEMÎN EL-HALEBÎ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Mustafa , ŞEKER Muhammed Ali
Published: July 2019

Kur’ân’daki bütün
mütevâtir kırâatler, üstünlük yönünden aynı seviyededir ve esâsen sadece dinlemeye
ve ağızdan ağıza nakle dayanır. Kırâatlerin varoluşunun temeli de budur.
Kırâatler iki çeşittir:Birincisi, mütevâtir
kırâatlerdir ki Ümmet bunların güvenilirliği noktasında ittifak etmiştir.
Bunlar da yedi veya on tanedir. İkincisi, şâz kırâatlerdir. Böylece
toplamda yirmiyi aşkın kırâate ulaşmaktadırlar. Zira her biri Hz. Peygamber’den
(sas) alınmış ve nakledilmiştir. Fikrî olgunlaşmaları açısından her kırâat
çeşidi bağımsız bir âyet yerindedir. Âyetlerdeki gerçek Kur’ânî manalar, tam
olarak ancak Hz. Peygamber’den (sas) geldiği sabit olan kırâat çeşitlerini bir
araya toplamakla ortaya çıkarılabilir.

Semîn el-Halebî’nin
ed-Dürrü’l-Masûn’da belirttiğine göre, Kur’ân kırâatlerinin ihtilâfı, aynı
nasla ilgili, eşdeğer Arap gramer vecihlerini de içeren çeşitli açıklama
şekilleri veya manalarının bizzat kendileridir. Her bir kırâat, diğer kırâatin
ifade etmediği ayrı bir manayı ifade etmektedir. Böylece âyetlerin birden fazla
olduğu durumlarda iki veya daha fazla kırâat bulunmaktadır. Çeşitli kırâatler,
kastedilen manaların tümünde beyânî ve fikrî bir olgunluğu ifade etmektedir.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DAS UNIDADES GEOMORFOMÉTRICAS A PARTIR DA DECLIVIDADE E PLANO DE CURVATURA NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO HENRIQUE, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL/ Identification of geomorphometric units from the slope and plane of curvature in the watershed
Authors: Furlan André Ricardo , Trentin Romário
Published: July 2019

A bacia hidrográfica torna-se uma célula de suma importância para análise geomorfológica. A difusão nas últimas três décadas dos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) faz com que o processamento de dados digitais se torne mais eficientes devido ao desenvolvimento de softwares e de hardwares que possibilitam o processamento de grande volume de dados. A análise geomorfométrica apresenta-se como um procedimento de análise geomorfológica, apresentando agilidade e praticidade na análise de vertentes. Aliado a análise laboratorial, encontra-se a trabalho campo, que oferece subsídios a análise geográficas da realidade proporcionando a conferencia dos dados obtidos em laboratório. Para realizar essa análise, foi necessário a interpolação dos dados vetoriais transformando-os e matriciais, e a partir de árvore de decisão e processamento em SIG obtém-se seis unidades geomorfométicas (UGs). Como resultado observa-se que as maiores porcentagens em área estão relacionadas as UGs III e IV, porém em áreas de terraços e planícies fluviais encontra-se a UG I e nos topos dos morros e morrotes a UG II, já as UGs V e VI são vistas nas médias e altas vertentes. Dessa forma, a utilização de arvore de decisão para mapeamento geomorfométrico aliado ao trabalho de campo, torna-se uma metodologia que permite agilidade e identificação dos processos superficiais.
REDE URBANA: UM TEMA DE ESTUDO RECORRENTE NA GEOGRAFIA BRASILEIRA/ Urban Network: a Topic of a Recurrent Study in Brazilian Geography
Authors: Ferreira Dias Franciele Miranda
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo apresenta um levantamento bibliográfico acerca do tema rede urbana, no que refere-se às teses e dissertações produzidas no âmbito da geografia brasileira, considerando a produção bibliográfica realizada até o ano de 2016. O objetivo é discutir como o tema tem sido abordado nos trabalhos em questão e também compreender o crescente interesse manifestos no aumento dos trabalhos direcionados ao tema citado. Para tal, pesquisou-se, a partir dos programas de pós-graduação em geografia existentes no Brasil, trabalhos que apresentassem a rede urbana como temática central. Dessa maneira, construiu-se alguns apontamentos acerca do aumento quantitativo desses estudos, reflexo das indagações crescentes dos pesquisadores, resultantes de mudanças e complexificação na rede urbana de maneira geral.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS DE AERONAVES REMOTAMENTE PILOTADAS NA AGRICULTURA DE PRECISÃO/ Use of remotely piloted aircraft systems in precision agriculture
Authors: Batista Fernanda Lampert , Pegoraro Antoninho João
Published: July 2019

Este artigo é produto das atividades do estágio obrigatório para a formação do Tecnólogo em Geoprocessamento do Colégio Politécnico da UFSM, foi desenvolvido na empresa Auster Tecnologia, no município de Santa Maria, e teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento, no âmbito de planejamento, execução e pós-processamentos das imagens aéreas com o software Agisoft PhotoScan, capturadas com sensores multiespectrais embarcados no Sistemas de Aeronaves Remotamente Pilotadas (SARP) AT120. Foi possível realizar planejamentos de voos, executar voos com SARPs, construir modelos digitais de superfície, gerar ortoimagens, elaborar curvas de nível, gerar índices de vegetação e realizar a detecção de falhas de plantio. Utilizaram-se como metodologias o Sensoriamento Remoto e a Fotogrametria. Pode-se concluir que a realização deste foi fundamental para o autoconhecimento como profissional da área de Tecnologia em Geoprocessamento, pois através deste se identificou e se adquiriu conhecimentos fundamentais para a atuação como tecnólogo.
PROJETO HIDROGEOS-NEGRO NO ARQUIPÉLAGO DE ANAVILHANAS, NOVO AIRÃO (AM)/ The HIDROGEOS-NEGRO Project in Anavilhanas Archipelago, Novo Airão (AM): initial results
Authors: Marinho Rogério Ribeiro , Moreira Wagner Picanço , Filizola Naziano Pantoja , Oliveira Tereza Cristina Souza de
Published: July 2019

Informações sobre a qualidade e quantidade dos recursos hídricos são essenciais para a gestão ambiental e melhor tomada de decisão. Neste trabalho apresentamos o conjunto de dados adquiridos pelo projeto de pesquisa HIDROGEOS-NEGRO, que tem como foco investigar a variação espacial e temporal dos fluxos de água e matéria transportada nos canais do arquipélago de Anavilhanas. Durante o ano hidrológico 2016-2017 foram executadas sete excursões de campo para aquisição de dados num trecho de 200 km do baixo rio Negro. Neste período foram realizadas 70 medições hidrológicas, 151 aquisições de dados radiométricos, coleta de 439 amostras de sedimentos em suspensão, 90 de carbono orgânico dissolvido e 105 dados limnológicos. A descarga líquida média variou de 1.044 a 13.399 m³ s-¹ nos canais dentro do arquipélago, com fluxo de água escoando em velocidade muito baixa (0,26 a 0,57 m s-¹). Parâmetros físico-químicos da água do rio Negro destacam o ambiente de baixo pH (4,88), elevada temperatura (30,25 °C), grande quantidade de material orgânico dissolvido (9,52 mg L-¹) e baixa concentração de sedimentos em suspensão (3,06 mg L-¹) em Anavilhanas. Este conjunto de dados servirá de linha de base para comparação com os estudos de avaliação de impacto de grandes obras de infraestrutura planejadas na bacia do rio Branco, bem como suporte ao monitoramento ambiental e tomada de decisão para gestão do Mosaico de Áreas Protegidas do baixo rio Negro
GEOPROCESSAMENTO COMO FERRAMENTA DE CARACTERIZAÇÃO MORFOMÉTRICA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO PARAUAPEBAS, PA/ Geoprocessing as a morphometric characterization tool of the hydrographic basin of Parauapebas River, PA
Authors: Pereira José Danilo Santana , Oliveira Hilton Pereira , Bitencourt Emanoelen Bitencourt e , Loureiro Glauber Epifânio
Published: July 2019

A bacia hidrográfica permite integrar dados interdisciplinares para um melhor gerenciamento dos recursos da área, e uma das ferramentas utilizadas para essa finalidade é o geoprocessamento. Portanto, o uso de geotecnologias contribui para a melhor elaboração e execução de projetos, como na mesorregião Sudeste do Pará, a qual abriga projetos de mineração, possui forte atuação na pecuária e na prestação de serviços. Isso justifica o estudo, que objetiva caracterizar os componentes físicos da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Parauapebas e extrair informações do sistema hidrológico e de indicadores de enchente. O método empregado foi o dedutivo, a abordagem da pesquisa foi quantitativa, de natureza aplicada e forma exploratória, realizada a partir o software ArcGIS 10.1, com associação da pesquisa bibliográfica, no período de 2005 a 2014 e autores pioneiros. Os dados obtidos indicaram que a bacia possui baixa suscetibilidade a enchentes em condições normais de precipitação, baixa drenagem, ainda que seja de quinta ordem e condução de sedimentos variada, assim como a altitude e a declividade da bacia.