bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دوافع بناء الاشوريين لمخازن الحبوب في الأقاليم المجاورة و التابعة لها في العصر الآشوري الحديث 911-612 ق.معلى ضوء النصوص الملكية
Authors: issa hivi saeed
Published: January 2021

الخلاصةالدراسة محاولة لإلقاء الضوء على جانب مهم من جوانب سياسة الملوك الآشوريين في تنمية اقتصاد مملكتهم عن طريق خزن الحبوب في مخازن أنشأوها في المدن الجديدة التي أضيفت أو أعادت سيطرتها عليها، لأن نقل الحبوب إلى مخازن العاصمة لمسافات طويلة كان مكلفاً لتستخدم في مجالات شتى في أوقات الأزمات الاقتصادية أو إطعام الأسرى ولتمويل الجيش الآشوري المعسكر خارج بلاد آشور.AbstrctThe study is an attempt to shed light on an important aspect of the policy of the Assyrian kings in developing the economy of their kingdom by storing grain in stores they established in the new cities that have been added or re-controlled because transporting the grain to the capital’s stores over long distances was castly to be used in various fields in times of economic crisis or the feed the captives and finance the Assyrian army camp outside Assure land.
Hidayati, R. dan Rachman, N.M. 2020. Respon Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Strategi Bisnis Usaha Kecil Menengah Korea Selatan Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen 5 Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya. (1542). http://senima.conference.unesa.ac.id/ocs/index.php/senima2018/SenimaUnesa/paper/view/324/200
Authors: Hidayati Ratnaningsih , Rachman Nadya Megawati
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted most of the economy in many countries, including Republic of Korea, which is currently experiencing a recession. The purpose of writing this paper is to provide an overview of government policies and business strategies for The Republic of Korea SMEs amid the COVID- 19 pandemic. This study adopted a qualitative approach with data sources of literature reviews and interviews with the Head of the Indonesian Trade Promotion Center in Busan, The Republic of Korea. The results of the study indicate that there are at least five policies related to SMEs issued by the Government of The Republic of Korea in response to the pandemic, namely (1) Reduction and suspension of operational costs; (2) financial support package to increase liquidity; (3) Tax incentives to increase demand; (4) Fiscal support program to maintain employment; (5) Efficient and expedited administrative procedures. On the other hand, the SME business strategy implemented are (1) increasing effectivity in their business process; (2) consistency in Standard Operational Procedures;(3) utilization of information and technology;(4) strategic agility;(5) excellent customer service.
Peran Guru di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Kholijah Nur
Published: January 2021

Guru sangat berperan dalam mencetak generasi bangsa. Perannya semakin penting di masa pandemi Covid-19 di mana terdapat kebijakan proses belajar dilakukan secara online dari rumah masing-masing. Dengan demikian, tidak akan terjadi tatap muka langsung antara guru dan siswa. Padahal, interaksi secara langsung guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sangatlah penting untuk mengetahui kemajuan proses belajar siswa. Proses belajar daring menuntut guru ektra memperhatikan kegiatan belajar siswanya. Sehingga siswa dapat memahami materi yang di sampaikan secara online. Di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini, guru juga harus akrab dengan teknologi informasi.
KENDALA SISWA DALAM MEMBERIKAN RESPON SAAT PEMBELAJARAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Mardipep Ariyo
Published: January 2021

Saat pembelajaran dilasanakan dari rumah banyak siswa yang menjadi pasif dalam memberikan respon kepada guru yang sedang menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Respon berasal dari kata response, yang berarti jawaban, balasan atau tanggapan (reaction). Dalam kamus besar bahasa Indonesia, respon berarti tanggapan, reaksi dan jawaban. Sedangkan dalam kamus besar ilmu pengetahuan disebutkan bahwa, respon adalah sebuah reaksi psikologis-metabolik terhadap tibanya suatu rangsang, ada yang bersifat otomatis seperti refleksi dan reaksi emosional langsung, adapula yang bersifat terkendali.
Continuous Probability Distributions over Second-Countable Spaces are Perfectly Supported
Authors: Chou Yu-Lin
Published: January 2021

We prove that every Borel probability measure over an arbitrary second-countable space vanishing at any singletons has support being a perfect set and being included in some co-countable perfect set. Thus the support of a continuous probability distribution over a second-countable space turns out to admit a richer structure.
QUALITY OF MAKING LESSON PLANS BY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN SIAK REGENCY
Authors: Zulhafizh Zulhafizh
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to find out and toanalyze quality of lesson plans by senior high schoolteachers in Siak Regency. The lesson plans designed by teachers of the schools function as aguideline for them to run teaching and learning process at schools. It is a descriptive research. Dataof this study were collected through an instrument filled out by 142 respondents. They were seniorhigh school teachers in Siak regency. Data analysis was presented through descriptive statistics.The research findings revealed that quality of making lesson plans of senior high school teachers inSiak regency belong to the very high category (4.304 or 86.10%). The lesson plans aimed to matchteaching material with predetermined competencies, allocate time effectivelyand efficiently, decidemedia/tools as well as teaching materials, describe learning objectives and in detail, decideassessment techniques in accordance with the demands of the curriculum, organize teachingmaterials based on sequences and groups, decide appropriate teaching methods, design learningprocedures in accordance with competencies required, and decide appropriate references(textbooks, modules, computer program and so forth) to be used. These findings show that makinga lesson plan requires creativity and pedagogical skills. Creativity andmotivation lead to positiveaction in presenting quality, realistic, and concrete lesson plans
MENJADI GURU YANG KREATIF DALAM PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Sestri Yulia
Published: January 2021

Banyak pekerjaan yang bisa dilakukan oleh seseorang, dengan itu terkadang pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang tersebut bisa menjadi hobi bahkan bisa menjadi tuntutannya sendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari –hari. Dan bagaimana seseorang yang menjalani profesi sebagai guru?. Kadang di lihat dari kasat mata saja banyak profesi guru yang menganggap pekerjaan yang terlihat mudah dan enteng sehingga kebanyakan dari masyakat menganggap profesi guru merupakan profesi yang biasa saja. Bahkan masih banyak guru yang masih berstatus honorer. Sehingga profesi guru ini banyak di rendahkan dan di remehkan oleh masyarakat.
Ibadah Sebagai Aspek Ritual Ummat Islam
Authors: Rifqi Nasuha , Fajrin Muh Fadli , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Hampir semua masyarakat yang melakukan ritual keagamaan dilatar belakangi oleh kepercayaan. adanya kepercayaan pada yang sakral, menimbulkan ritual. oleh karena itu, ritual didefinisikan sebagai perilaku yang diatur secara ketat. dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berbeda dengan perilaku sehari hari, baik cara melakukannya maupun maknanya. apabila dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan, ritual diyakini akan mendatangkan keberkahan. karena percaya akan hadirnya sesuatu yang sakral.
A deep learning system can classify primary and metastatic cancers using passenger mutation patterns, but how does it really compare to current pathological diagnosis in a well-designed diagnostic accuracy study?
Authors: Cooper Wendy A , Satgunaseelan Laveniya , Gupta Ruta
Published: January 2021

In a recent study published in Nature Communications by Jiao W et al, a deep learning classifier was trained to predict cancer type based on somatic passenger mutations identified using whole genome sequencing (WGS) as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium. The data show patterns of somatic passenger mutations differ between tumours with different cell of origin. Overall, the system had an accuracy of 91% in a cross-validation setting using the training set, and 88% and 83% using external validation sets of primary and metastatic tumours respectively. Surprisingly, this is claimed to be twice as accurate as trained pathologists, based on a 27 year old reference from 1993 prior to availability and routine utilisation of immunohistochemistry (IHC) in diagnostic pathology and is not a reflection of current diagnostic standards. We discuss the vital role of pathology in patient care and the importance of using international standards if deep learning methods are to be used in the clinical setting.
ARTIKEL SISTEM OPERASI KOMPUTER_ERWAN SUGANDA PUTRA
Authors: putra Erwan suganda
Published: January 2021

Artikel sistem operasi komputer
Peran Teknologi Terhadap Inovasi Pendidikan Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sukma Zubaidah Indriani
Published: January 2021

Melesatnya kemajuan teknologi baik di dalam maupun luar negeri memberikan dampak yang luar biasa bagi seluruh aspek dalam kehidupan, termasuk dunia pendidikan. Untuk menyokong kemajuan mutu pendidikan dan sekolah, pendidikan sendiri harus memiliki inovasi berupa inovasi di bidang kurikulum, sarana prasarana serta teknologi. Pada saat pandemi covid-19 yang sudah menjamahi Indonesia satu tahun belakangan ini, teknologi dalam pendidikan menjadi salah satu aspek yang harus dimiliki agar keberlangsungan proses belajar mengajar tetap berjalan. Peran teknologi terhadap pendidikan selama masa pandemi ini sangat penting walaupun tidak bekerja efektif dan efesien seperti pembelajaran normal, namun memiliki pengaruh yang baik bagi keberlangsungan pembelajaran.
MAKNA FILSAFAT
Authors: Arsi Andi
Published: January 2021

Adakah sesuatu yang dinamakan ’filsafat Islam’? Dan jikalau ada, apakah yang dimaksud dengan ’filsafat Islam’? Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini dan seumpamanya akan coba dijawab dan dibahas secara jernih lagi bernas dengan merujuk kepada sumber-sumber otoritatif dan karya-karya primer sebatas jangkauan penulis. artikel ini akan mengulas definisi dan terminologi filsafat dalam Islam, termasuk makna filsafat.
Dampak yang Ditimbulkan Pandemi Covid 19 terhadap Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Yusma Maili
Published: January 2021

PandemiCovid-19 atau yang biasa disebut masyarakat virus koronatelah mengubah tatanan kehidupan dalam masyarakat. Hal itu menuntut kehidupan berubah menjadi begitu cepat. Berbagai sektor kehidupandalam masyarakat terganggu fungsinya akiba tvirus berbahaya yangtengah melanda saat ini.Kesehatan menjadi poin paling utama yangterpengaruh akibat adanya virus yang melanda.Namun demikian,pendidikan adalah salah satu sektor yang ikut terganggu fungsinya akibatkeberadaan pandemi yang tengah melanda.Pembatasan wilayah hinggaaturan menjaga jarak membuat semua orang harus menghentikankegiatan diluar rumah.Hal inilah yang membuat semua kegiatanpembelajaran tatap muka disekolah ataupun Universitas dihentikan dandigantikan dengan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh(PJJ) dengan metode dalamjaringan (Daring).
MENJADI GURU KREATIF, INOVATIF DAN INSPIRATIF
Authors: Mauladani Yuza Hauda
Published: January 2021

Guru mempunyai peranan penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Peran guru akan tetap diperlukan, walau dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi yang semakin maju. Teknologi memang memudahkan segala urusan manusia, tetapi tidak mungkin dapat menggantikan peran guru. Zaman terus berubah dan berkembang, hal ini juga akan mempengaruhi dunia pendidikan yang akan berkembang sesuai dinamika peradaban manusia. Pendidikan dimasa lalu dan cara guru mengajar akan sangat berbeda dengan masa sekarang. Karena itu seorang guru juga harus bisa mengikuti perubahan tersebut dan menyesuaikan diri agar tidak ketinggalan zaman. Untuk menjadi guru yang sekaligus berperan sebagai pembimbing siswa, harus menampilkan karakteristik kreatif dan inovatif dengan berbagai pembaharuan baik dalam kurikulum, strategi dan metode serta media dan teknologi baru yang lebih bermakna, bermanfaat dan berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran.
Wiedyanto Andri Kusumo dan Ratnaningsih Hidayati. 2018. Inovasi Surat Informasi Penawaran Pengujian Secara Elektronik (SUPENI) di Balai Pengujian Mutu Barang Kementerian Perdagangan. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Ilmu Administrasi 2.0 (KNIA 2.0– 2018) "Strategi Administrasi Pembangunan Dalam Merespons Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 " (15-18)
Authors: Kusumo Wiedyanto Andri , Hidayati Ratnaningsih
Published: January 2021

Faktor Personal dalam melakukan pelayanan publik masih merupakan faktor yang sangat penting, dan banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja dari individu pegawai. Kompetensi pegawai dengan kualifikasi non teknis merupakan salah satu kendala dalam pelayanann korespondensi kepada pelanggan di BPMB Kementerian perdagangan. Hasil diagnosis kebutuhan organisasi menunjukkan bahwa salah satu hal krusial dalam pelayanan korespondensi tersebut adalah belum adanya sistem yang memudahkan dalam melakukan pelayanan. Metodologi dalam kajian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan dengan adanya inovasi SUPENI ini pegawai menjadi lebih mudah dalam berkorespondensi dengan pelanggan sehingga pelayanan publik dapat dilakukan secara lebih efektif dan efisien.
Christianty, R and Hidayati, R. 2020. Strategy to Increase the Competitiveness of SMEs and their Integration into Global Value Chain. The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, Volume 4 Issue 1 January – February 2020 (97-103) .
Authors: Christianty Restia , Hidayati Ratnaningsih
Published: January 2021

Small and Medium Enterprises is one of economic pillars in Indonesia. However, Indonesian SMEs has not performed well comparing to other ASEAN countries, particularly in terms of participation in global and regional production networks. This study aimed to identify factors causing the low participation of Indonesia SMEs into the Global Value Chain (GVC). This research is conducted with literatur study and Internal & Eksternal factors analysis. Result shows that the low participation of SMEs and Indonesian companies in GVC is determined by the lack of optimal GVC support factors, namely infrastructure and use of communication and information technology, reliability and efficiency of logistics services, and high trade barriers. The relatively high level of wages is also an obstacle to increasing production efficiency. Likewise, the strict requirements for obtaining access to external financing from banks. Another problem faced by SMEs is that most of them do not know where their position are in the GVC. Increasing SMEs participation into GVC will automatically improve their competitiveness in the global economy. There are internal and external factors that determine the competitiveness of SMEs. Internal are human resources, marketing strategies, and innovation. Meanwhile, external factors are the ease of trying in Indonesia, access to finance and capital, market access and infrastructure.
Diclofenac potassium/Nitazoxanide/Azithromycin Used in Adults, Children and Pregnant Patients: A Novel Potential Game Changer COVID-19 Protocol.
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: January 2021

Updated, peer reviewed and published at Canadian Journal of Medicinehttps://cjm.cikd.ca/article_60573.html To date no treatment protocol of proven efficacy was approved to manage COVID-19. We have developed a novel COVID-19 immunomodulatory protocol basing on our early pioneering article that justified repurposing of nitazoxanide/azithromycin combination for early cases of COVID-19 which was followed by two articles to justify addition of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to nitazoxanide/azithromycin. We are presenting a prospective telemedicine protocol that managed more than 50 documented COVID-19 patients while fully presenting a case series of 36 patients/legal guardians COVID-19 Arab patients including 12 confirmed by PCR and 23 diagnosed by other measures. The patients included 14 adult males including an immunocompromised patient, 15 adult females including one lactating, 3 pregnant patients including one confirmed by PCR as well as 4 children. All patients have received a short 5-day-regimen of NSAIDs (diclofenac potassium in most of cases, ibuprofen, lornoxicam, meloxicam, celecoxib, naproxen, ketoprofen or ketorolac)/nitazoxanide/azithromycin +/- cefoperazone either in full or in part as illustrated in the manuscript. The primary endpoint of this protocol was full relief of all serious COVID-19 clinical manifestations and it was fully achieved in all patients within two weeks. Most of the patients treated early have fully recovered during its described five days; the leucocytic/lymphocytic count was significantly improved for those with prior leucopenia/lymphopenia. No significant adverse effects were reported. A novel 5-day-protocol to safely and effectively cure COVID-19 using repurposed immunomodulatory safe and inexpensive FDA approved drugs is illustrated and we recommend performing sufficiently powered double blind randomized clinical trials against any current standard protocol.
Pentingnya menanamkan pendidikan karakter pada anak sekolah dasar dizaman serba digital
Authors: Cahyanti Fitri Utami
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan karakter merupakan sebuah proses mengembangkan dan mendidik guna membangun karakter dan menanamkan nilai nilai kehidupan dalam kepribadian peserta didik melalui ilmu pengetahuan sehingga dapat menjadi individu yang bermanfaat untuk kedepannya bagi diri sendiri maupun lingkungannya. Pendidikan karakter sangat penting untuk dilakukan sedini mungkin, dimaksimal pada usia sekolah dasar dan dibutuhkan peran penting orang tua,guru serta masyarakat untuk mambantu dalam mengembangkan dan pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Pada usia Sekolah Dasar anak sudah memiliki nalar yang baik, sudah dapat mengerti dan akan lebih mudah untuk menanamkan pendidikan karakter pada anak.
Membentuk Karakter Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Srigati Dewi
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan karakter adalah upaya mewujudkan generasi bangsa yang cerdas dan baik atau memiliki akhlak mulia dan berkepribadian Indonesia. Keberhasilan pendidikan karakter mengisyaratkan pembelajaran tidak serta merta dilihat dari persepektif ranah kognitif saja melainkan bagaimana keseimbangan ranah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor yang muaranya adalah mewujudkan manusia seutuhnya.Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menjadi tantangan bagi dunia pendidikan khususnya pendidikan formal dalam upaya pendidikan karakter bangsa. Pembelajaran dominan tidak dilakukan dengan tatap muka, sehingga menjadi tantangan guru dalam proses pendidikan karakter tersebut. Disisi lain akan memberikan kesempatan bagi peserta didik dalam mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai karakter di masyarakat dalam upaya keikutsertaan pencegahan dan penanggulangan Covid-19.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa saat Daring Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Warozukni
Published: January 2021

Pada awal tahun 2020 seluruh belahan dunia, tepat nya di Indonesia sedang dilanda oleh sebuah virus yang berasal dari Wuhan, China. Virus ini disebut dengan Covid-19, dimana saat datangnya virus ini mengharuskan semua kegiatan baik di dunia kerja, pendidikan dan agenda lainnya harus dihentikan sementara. Pemerintah menghimbau kepada masyarakat untuk mengurangi kegiatan diluar, seperti merumahkan karyawan-karyawan lainnya, dan pada dunia pendidikan pembelajaran tatap muka pun harus dihentikan dan mengharuskan untuk melakukan pembelajaran secara daring (Dalam Jaringan) atau online. Pemerintah pun juga segera melakukan aturan PSBB yaitu Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar untuk menghindari menular nya Covid-19 ini. Pemerintah membatasi kegiatan diluar rumah seperti pada kegiatan pendidikan yang dilakukan secara online, dimana siswa dan guru berserta mahasiswa dan dosen memanfaatkan teknologi khusus yaitu internet untuk pembelajaran tetap dilanjutkan walau secara daring dengan menggunakan media seperti Google classroom, zoom, gmeet, dan WAG. Pembelajaran secara online ini dinilai kurang efektif, dan siswa jadi kurang aktif dalam menyampaikan ide pemikiran nya sehingga bisa menghambat proses pembelajaran dan siswa pun cepat bosan dengan pembelajaran tersebut. Oleh karena itu sebagai seorang guru harus bisa mengaplikasikan media pembelajaran agar siswa tidak mudah jenuh dan bosan dengan pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Semangat belajar pada siswa dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dan dapat lebih tanggap dan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
LEARNING THEORY
Authors: -- Muthmainnah , Lubis Nenni Dwi Aprianti
Published: January 2021

Learning is a dynamic process in which information and experience can be transformed into knowledge, abilities, actions and attitudes. Different theories of learning help us understand how we learn. Many teaching methods have also shown that they have been effective. We must also take into account the many different teaching roles and their importance; each role server as a means of learning is created. Some teachers (expert, formal instructor, authority, facilitator and delegator of the personal model), while other teachers rely on the same techniques that are proven and checked. However, adapting teaching methods to accommodate the situation and invidual needs are part of a most effective method of teaching. It has demonstrated the significance of teaching behavior and the different teaching methods and the forecast benefits of student learning.
The building blocks of igneous sheet intrusions: insights from 3D seismic reflection data
Authors: Köpping Jonas , Magee Craig , Cruden Alexander , Jackson Christopher , Norcliffe James
Published: January 2021

The propagating margins of igneous sills (and other sheet intrusions) may divide into laterally and/or vertically separated sections, which later inflate and coalesce. These components elongate parallel to and thus record the magma flow direction, and can form either due to fracture segmentation (i.e., ‘segments’) or brittle and/or non-brittle deformation of the host rock (i.e., ‘magma fingers’). Seismic reflection data can image entire sills or sill-complexes in 3D, and their resolution is often sufficient to allow us to identify these distinct elongate components and thereby map magma flow patterns over entire intrusion networks. Yet seismic resolution is limited so we typically cannot discern the centimeter-to-meter scale host rock deformation structures that would allow the origin of these components to be interpreted. Here, we introduce a new term that defines the components (i.e., ‘elements’) of sheet-like igneous intrusions, without linking their description to emplacement mechanisms. Using 3D seismic reflection data from offshore NW Australia, we quantify the 3D geometry of these elements and their connectors within two sills and discuss how their shape may relate to emplacement processes. Based on seismic attribute analyses and our measurements of their 3D geometry, we conclude that the mapped elements likely formed by non-elastic brittle and/or non-brittle deformation ahead of the advancing sill tip, implying they are magma fingers. We show that thickness varies across sills, and across distinct elements, which we infer to represent flow localization and subsequent thickening of restricted areas. The quantification of element geometries is useful for comparisons between different subsurface and field-based datasets, spanning a range of host rock types and tectonic settings. This in turn facilitates the testing of magma emplacement mechanisms and predictions from numerical and physical analogue experiments.
Expert Agreement in Prior Elicitation and its Effects on Bayesian Inference
Authors: Stefan Angelika Marlene , Katsimpokis Dimitris , Gronau Quentin Frederik , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: January 2021

Bayesian inference requires the specification of prior distributions that quantify the pre-data uncertainty about parameter values. One way to specify prior distributions is through prior elicitation, an interview method guiding field experts through the process of expressing their knowledge in the form of a probability distribution. However, prior distributions elicited from experts can be subject to idiosyncrasies of experts and elicitation procedures, raising the spectre of subjectivity and prejudice. Here, we investigate the effect of interpersonal variation in elicited prior distributions on the Bayes factor hypothesis test. We elicited prior distributions from six academic experts with a background in different fields of psychology and applied the elicited prior distributions as well as commonly used default priors in a re-analysis of 1710 studies in psychology. The degree to which the Bayes factors vary as a function of the different prior distributions is quantified by three measures of concordance of evidence: We assess whether the prior distributions change the Bayes factor direction, whether they cause a switch in the category of evidence strength, and how much influence they have on the value of the Bayes factor. Our results show that although the Bayes factor is sensitive to changes in the prior distribution, these changes do not necessarily affect the qualitative conclusions of a hypothesis test. We hope that these results help researchers gauge the influence of interpersonal variation in elicited prior distributions in future psychological studies. Additionally, our sensitivity analyses can be used as a template for Bayesian robustness analyses that involves prior elicitation from multiple experts.
When strike fails: The role of personal significance and positive expectations in maintaining a commitment to worker protests.
Authors: Grzymala-Moszczynska Joanna , Jasko Katarzyna , Bilewicz Michał , Besta Tomasz
Published: January 2021

In the current paper, we address psychological mechanisms predicting commitment to collective action for labor rights. Specifically, we focus on factors that helped maintain engagement in a workers’ cause among participants of a failed teachers’ strike. We examined the relative role of positive and negative experiences and how they related to a sense of personal significance as motivators of further collective action after the failure of a national strike that a large group of teachers participated in. We also compared the effects of experienced emotional states with the effects of expectancy of success. The results suggest that when people experienced a boost in feelings of significance, even if the collective action failed, they were more willing to participate in a future collective action. We also found that expectancy was related to willingness to take part in another strike or other protest actions, which is in line with past studies.
Short-run and long-run ideologies: Calculating curves for Christianism and Sovietism
Authors: Duclout Pablo Kittl , gibert jorge , Diaz Gerardo
Published: January 2021

The research framework of this study is related to the problem of why and how the population´s beliefs born, develop and, finally extinct. In previous work, the kinetics of the groups that remain constant in their empire's nationalistic ideologies was developed. Now, this research tries to calculate how beliefs diminish until disappearing. Founded in basic historical data of two ideologies, Christianism and Sovietism, the aim of this work is to establish that the populations increase is inversely proportional to the difference between that population and the maximum Nm that could reach, dN / (Nm - N), and the elapsed time 1dt, where1 is a coefficient greater than zero. As an eternal duration is impossible, a decrement factor Nmexp (-2t) is introduced. This produces a differential equation that can be interpreted mechanically as the initial impulse that pushes and made it works. The conclusion can be desegregated in three parts: first, in terms of formal equations; second, in sociological terms, to say, religious beliefs are more important than political beliefs; and finally, in terms of political change, that is, slow transformations last very much longer than rapid ones.
“We, the defenders of nations and liberties”. How the EU populist radical right discursively constructs identities: the case of the Rassemblement National
Authors:   INION RAN, Fomin Ivan , Alexeev Alexander
Published: January 2021

The article explores how the EU populist radical right in opposition to its national governments uses the concept of rights and freedoms when constructing identities. The research is based on a discourse analysis of speeches given by the leader of the French Rassemblement National Marine Le Pen in the run-up to the 2019 European parliamentary elections. The analysis of discursive strategies employed in these texts allows to empirically demonstrate and elaborate some of the existing theories on key ideological and discursive features of the populist radical right and its positions on rights and freedoms. It also shows, however, that these models need to be reviewed or altered in a number of aspects. The research corresponds to the existing models as it shows the opposition the Self vs. the Other to be one of the central elements in the populist radical right discourse. For instance, when speaking about rights and freedoms, Marine Le Pen constructs the identity of the French people and European peoples by opposing them to the negative Other along two axes: vertically – by constructing a populist opposition to the elites – and horizontally – by constructing a nativist opposition to alien identities. The people is predicated to possess various rights, the Rassemblement National is represented as the defender of these rights, while the elites and the aliens are depicted as a threat to these rights. Yet, these oppositions are not always clearly articulated with numerous ‘grey zones’ systematically constructed: the research demonstrates that the depiction of some actors in a positive or negative way depends on context. The European identity constructed by the populist radical right is also ambivalent: it is not completely rejected although the ongoing European integration project – the EU – is reproached for infringing rights and freedoms. In general, the analysis allows to conclude that the populist radical right in the EU should be regarded as an active contester in the ongoing interpretive struggle over the concept of rights and freedoms rather than its enemy.
European identity of Scotland in the context of Brexit
Authors: Grabevnik Mikhail
Published: January 2021

The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union focused the issue of cleavage of British statehood by European criteria. According to the results of sociological surveys and polls, the distribution of preferences of Brexit is correlated with the national identification matrix. Most Scots and Irish of United Kingdom support remaining the membership in the European Union, while the most English defend soft or hard Brexit. However, the depth of such cleavage underlines the uncertainty in the preferences of citizens who identify as British in general. In the context of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union, the question of the European identity of Scots was also underlines by Scotland's regional political actors. This article is aimed to the analysis of the dynamics of the European identity of the Scottish community in 2016–2020 under Brexit conditions. The author concludes that the share of Scots with European identities increased after 2016, and Brexit was a key factor in the dynamics. At the same time, the actualization of European identity among the Scottish community is connected with the pragmatic strategy of the Scottish community and regional political actors to neutralize the negative economic and social effects of Brexit and plays an instrumental role in the national and European political arenas. The article starts with an excursion to the issues of national identity in the modern United Kingdom in the studies of Western and Russian authors. Then, based on an analysis of sociological data, the question of the European identity of Scots was raised, as well as the role of the national identity of United Kingdom citizens in the issue of membership in the European Union. At the end of the article, author proposes the description of the position and strategy of the Scottish community on the issue of Brexit.
Clan language: political imagination and identity in the Russian Far East
Authors: Mikhaleva Anastasia
Published: January 2021

This article discusses a phenomenon that is gaining popularity – a description of political events in the Russian Far East in the language of tribalism. The study is based on critical discourse analysis, which makes it possible to compare many texts mentioning tribalism in one form or another with the discursive and social practices in the region. The study offers a typology of tribalist political discourses, and also examines in detail one of the options common in national republics. The analysis shows that tribalism in the description of politics has little in common with real political groups; it is rather used as a tool to describe political events and explain them in a way convenient for the author. It is closely related to tradition and rooting (autochthonism). This allows us to discuss the identities of political actors and make judgments about the legitimacy of their actions.
Student's Behavior at Private School: A Case of Private School in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Sherpa Dawa , Baraily Khagendra , Basnet Hom Bahadur
Published: January 2021

This study aims to dig out the student learning behavior from the private school and explore the conception about socialization along with indoor and outdoor activity launched by the private school. Ontologically, this study stands up on subjective and multiple realities. Epistemologically, participants view and behavior are sources of knowledge and can be grasped subjectively. Regarding to research design, interpretative phenomenology was chosen as qualitative approach. Five students (S1, S2, S3. S4 and S5) from one of the private schools which was selected from Kathmandu Valley. The result indicated that there is inter-mutual relationship between student's activity and structure of private school. The student's behavior was found to be the reflection of school domination and very much care about the learning environment created by private school. The student culture was highly shaped by the configuration of teacher, parents and, administration. The student culture is required to modify by inculcating structured environment and essence of global society.
मनकोइला रानी गाथामा वैचारिकता Mankoila Rani Gathama Baicharikata
Authors: पौडेल poudel ईश्वरा Ishwara
Published: January 2021

प्रस्तुत आलेख‘मनकोइला रानी’गाथाका वैचारिक विश्लेषणमा आधारित छ । वैचारिकता क्षणमा आधारित युगकोविचार बोक्ने वैचारिक चिन्तन हो । यसले समाजका विचार, मूल्यमान्यता, नीतिनियम, संस्कार,संस्कृतिकोस्वीकृतिमूलक अध्ययन गर्छ । यो सांस्कृतिक अध्ययनको आधारशीला हो । यहाँ एच.ए.तेनको समाजपरकअध्ययनको जाति, पर्यावरण र क्षणमध्ये क्षणकेन्द्रित मान्यताका आधारमा ‘मनकोइला रानी’ गाथामार्फत् तत्कालीननेपाली समाजका विचार रसामाजिक मूल्यमान्यताको अध्ययन गरी तथ्यपरक निष्कर्षमा पुग्ने प्रयास गरिएकोछ । यस लेखका लागि सामग्री सङ्कलन गर्न पुस्तकालयीय विधि, सामग्री विश्लेषणका लागि निगमन विधि रलेख प्रस्तुतीकरणमा वर्णनात्मक विधि अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । यहाँ वर्णनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरी गाथामापाइने तथ्यका आधारमा समाजमा वर्ग, लिङ्ग, धर्म र संस्कृतिको कारणले बनेका सामाजिक विचारहरूकोविश्लेषण गरिएको छ । तत्कालीन समाजको उच्च वर्गीय वर्गगत विचार, लिङ्गगत, धार्मिक र सांस्कृतिकविचारका कारण निम्न वर्ग, नारीहरू, गैह्रहिन्दूहरू अल्पसङ्ख्यक बन्न वाध्य छन् । उनीहरूले सामाजिक र दैनिकगतिविधि, सामाजिक कार्यमा उच्च शक्तिले नियन्त्रण गरेको विचारमा आधारित रहेको छ । यस्तो सामाजिकनियन्त्रणमा उच्च वर्ग, पितृसत्ता र हिन्दू धार्मिक तथा सांस्कृतिक विचार र यिनका आधारमा निर्मित सामाजिकनियमको प्रमुख भूमिका रहेको छ ।
नेपालमा भूमिप्रतिको बदलिँदो दृष्टिकोण Nepalma Bhumipratiko Badalido Drishtikon
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari दिनेश Dinesh
Published: January 2021

भूमि प्रकृतिको पहिलो महइभ्वपूर्ण र उत्पादनको प्राकृतिक स्रोत हो । भूमिलाई राज्यले नियन्त्रण गरेको छ भनेभूमिकर प्राप्त गर्ने हेतुले व्याक्ति तथा संस्थालाई यसको स्वामित्व दिने सरकारी व्यवस्था छ । कृषिको एकलउत्पादनबाट भूमि बहु–उत्पादन गर्ने स्रोतको रूपमा विकसित भएको छ । धेरै भूमिको चाहनाबाट थोरै मूल्यवान्घडेरीप्रति मानिसको चासो र दृष्टिकोण वढ्दैगएको पाइन्छ । घर–घडेरी जस्ता अनुत्पादक क्षेत्रमा बढ्दै गएकोलगानीले पँुजी उत्पादक नभएर स्थिर भएको छ । भूमिमा मानव सहित जैविक जगत्कै अस्तित्व जोडिएको हुनालेयसको सामाजिक, आर्थिक, राजनीतिक र सांस्कृतिक महइभ्व छ । भूमि नै सर्वस्व सम्पति हो भन्ने परम्परावादीसोच र चिन्तनमा आधुनिकीकरण र प्रविधिले ल्याएका अवसर, छनौट र सेवाले परिवर्तन ल्याएको छ । भूमिसँगप्रत्यक्ष रूपमा कृषि अर्थतन्त्रको सम्बन्ध भएको हुनाले अल्पविकसित देशको ग्रामीण अर्थतन्त्रको वृद्धि र विकासमायसको योगदान महत्वपूर्ण छ ।
सार्वजनिक शिक्षामा सबलीकरण Sarvajanik Shikshyama Sabalikaran
Authors: लुइटेल Luitel रमेशप्रसाद Rameshprasad
Published: January 2021

प्रस्तुत लेख सार्वजनिक शिक्षामा सबलीकरण भन्ने शीर्षकमा तयार पारिएको हो यसमा राज्यले शिक्षा दिनकोलागि खोलिएका विद्यालयको वर्तमान अवस्था कस्तो छ र यसलाई सुधार गर्न के गर्नु पर्छ भन्ने केही उपायसमेट्ने प्रयास गरिएको छ । वर्तमान समय सूचना प्रविधिको भएकाले उक्त कुरालाई विद्यालयस्तरको पाठ्यक्रममासमेट्नुपर्छ । अभिभावक निरक्षर भएको शिक्षाले बेरोजगारिता बढाउँदै लगेको आर्थिक हैसियत पनि कमजोरभएकाले सार्वजनिक विद्यालयको शिक्षा कमजोर बन्दै गएको छ । सूचना र प्रविधिले विश्वलाई साँघुरो बनाउँदैलगेकाले एक देशमा सिकेको शिक्षाले प्रायः सबै ठाउँमा जिउने अवस्था हुने पाठ्यक्रम निर्माण गर्नुपर्छ । शिक्षकलेआप्mनो मूल पेसालाई अलि बेवास्ता गर्दै गई कक्षामा कम समय बिताउनु विद्यार्थीको ध्यान सिकाइप्रति घट्दैगई नैतिक शिक्षाको कमी तथा जीवनोपयोगी सीपको कमी, अभिभावकको आर्थिक हैसियत कमजोर र शिक्षाआर्जनपछि पनि उपयुक्त काम नपाउनुले उनीहरू सार्वजनिक शिक्षा प्रति उदाशिन बन्दै गएका छन् । शिक्षक रविद्यार्थी अध्ययन–अध्यापन भन्दा पनि राजनैतिक चिन्तनबाट प्रेरित भई विद्यालयमा नै राजनैतिक अखडा सृजनाहुन जानु तथा राज्यले सामुदायिक विद्यालयलाई सही व्यवस्थापन गर्न नसक्दा निजी विद्यालयतर्फ सबैको चासोबढ्नुले सामुदायिक शिक्षाको अवस्था कमजोर बन्दै गएको छ । उल्लिखित समस्या समाधान गर्न सामुदायिकविद्यालयलाई साधन, स्रोत, सुविधा सम्पन्न बनाई निरीक्षण, सुपरिवेक्षण बढाई पाठ्यक्रममा समयानुकूल सुधारगरी रोजगार प्रबद्र्धन गर्ने शिक्षा दिन सके सार्वजनिक शिक्षा नै सबल हुन्छ ।
Measures to Combat Inflation And Their Repercussions On The Growth Of Output and The Level Of Employment In Iraq For The Period 2004-2017
Authors:   الجامعة المستنصرية/ كلية الادارة والاقتصاد, بجاي شوكت م. د. عفيفة
Published: January 2021

Inflation is one of the topics that attract researchers’ attention, as it is one of the most common economic phenomena in our present and has roots in past times. It is a phenomenon that went along with all economic systems and included all countries, whether developed or developing, and it has employed economic policymakers and policymakers because of its negative economic and social implications for that. The anti-inflation policy came to achieve the goal of price stability, so this study was presented to shed light on the anti-inflation policy and its mechanisms to reduce inflation and the requirements for its success and strategies, and the study also included a study of the reality of inflation in Iraq and how to target it and the implications it generates on the output and the level of operation.
Концепция капиталистической рациональности: конфликт интерпретаций
Authors: Наумова Е. И.
Published: January 2021

The article is about the conflict of interpretation of the conception of capitalist rationality in the frame of Post-Sombart’s debates. Contemporary theorists in the accounting history propose different conflict interpretation of Sombart’s theory. These interpretations let to elaborate new approach to the problem of the development of capitalist rationality and capitalism as a whole. It is maintained that the moral rhetoric based on the principle of justification in connection with practices of accounting is the origin of capitalist rationality. The principle of justification of dealing based on calculation functions as the moral argument justified man’s inclusion in the capitalist relationship. Capitalism is thinking not only as economical system but also as a discourse based on the rhetorical practices. These practices are the moral arguments legitimized business and entrepreneurial relations in everyday life.
Recurrent Gluteal Sarcoma Managed with Unilateral Excision of Levator Ani Muscle: Case Report
Authors: Saklani Avanish , Ephraim KAZUMA Seke Manase , Kazi Mufaddal , Sukumar Vivek , Saklani Avanish
Published: January 2021

Soft Tissue Sarcomas (STS) are rare malignant tumors that: arise from mesenchyme, 80% arise in soft tissue
while 20% in bone, and they comprise 1% adult tumors. Gluteus maximus STS is site with frequently
diagnoses of high- and low-grade STS. Low-grade STS respond well to surgery alone while high-grade STS
require preoperative chemoradiation therapy, followed by surgery, and then postoperative chemotherapy.
Work-up includes: a core needle biopsy for histopathological diagnosis, MRI for imaging of local disease
and Contrast enhanced CT scan for pulmonary metastasis. Recurrence is viewed as a sign of poor local
treatment and a risk for distant metastasis. Reduction of local recurrence does not lead to improved survival,
but lack of disease progression with pulmonary metastasis does. In our patient, laparoscopy allowed total
mesorectal excision dissection and sparing of rectum, as there was no metastatic spread of tumor to the
rectum. Despite excision of right levator ani muscle, our patient maintained her continence, as shown by
Fucini et al. [1] that continence would be maintained despite dissection and separation of levator ani muscle
from the anal complex unit (external and internal anal sphincter) followed by unilateral excision of levator
ani muscle, while achieving good oncologic and anal function outcome. We present our management of a
55-year-old lady with recurrent gluteal STS with extension into the ischiorectal fossa managed at Tata
Memorial Hospital, in Parel, Mumbai, India, in the Department of Colorectal Surgery.
Storytelling no ciberjornalismo: possibilidades e complexidades do jornalismo feito na web
Authors: Oliveira Ivone De Lourdes , Moreira Jeane
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o ciberjornalismo, a partir da análise de conteúdo das séries de storytelling Vozes de Mariana (2015) e Vozes de Brumadinho (2019) produzidas pelo jornal Estado de Minas. Ambas são compostas de depoimentos dos atingidos pelos rompimentos das barragens que aconteceram em Minas Gerais. Conceitos como hipertexto, multimídia, personalização, narrativas transmidiáticas, memória, storytelling e testemunho assumem relevância dentro da reflexão proposta.
(Re)existência negra na TV brasileira: os desafios no combate ao racismo midiático
Authors: De Brito Lucas Lustosa , Temer Ana Carolina Rocha Pessôa
Published: January 2021

As possíveis narrativas televisivas que desestigmatizam as percepções subalternas diante das diferenças, emergem no campo midiático em meio à um longo percurso de segregação e subjugamento. Este artigo é fruto de uma revisão bibliográfica observando a potência de discursos que evocam narrativas protagonizadas pelas populações silenciadas no Brasil como agenciadores para a cidadania. O Programa Espelho do Canal Brasil surge aqui como possibilidade de resistência e representatividade negra.
Análise da atenção visual aos modelos negro e branco na campanha Gente boa também mata
Authors: Kawano Diogo Rógora , Batista Leandro Leonardo
Published: January 2021

A presença de pessoas negras na publicidade tem sido amplamente discutida na sociedade. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de comparar a atenção visual dada aos modelos negro e branco na campanha publicitária Gente boa também mata. Para tanto, foi conduzido um estudo de caráter descritivo e exploratório em que os participantes tiveram seus dados de atenção visual coletados durante a visualização dos anúncios. Os resultados indicaram diferenças na atenção dada às etnias nas quatro versões da campanha.
Memes na TV Social: uma proposta de taxonomia
Authors: De Almeida Melissa Ribeiro
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo objetiva propor uma taxonomia de memes no âmbito da TV Social – forma de visualização televisiva na qual os telespectadores utilizam as redes sociais para ler/fazer comentários sobre o que é transmitido na televisão, de modo simultâneo, interagindo com seus pares. O texto traz uma parcela dos resultados da tese de doutorado da autora, realizada a partir de pesquisa de inspiração etnográfica com telespectadores de The Voice Brasil e de MasterChef Brasil.
Corpo negro na imagem: à escuta de Zózimo Bulbul e de Yasmin Thayná
Authors: De Oliveira Luciana , Santos Ester Antonieta , De Jesus Eduardo Antônio
Published: January 2021

Onde e como cineastas negros e negras têm fabricado a diferença do ponto de vista da linguagem: no filme como engenho de criação e no cinema como máquina de circulação entre mundos? Em que pontos esse processo de produção cinematográfica negra afronta o racismo no Brasil ou como cinemas negros fazem resistência ao racismo construindo uma experiência outra do corpo negro? Para tanto, analisamos, sob a forma de ensaio, dois curta-metragens de ficção “Alma no Olho (Zózimo Bulbul, 11”, 1974) e Kbela (Yasmin Thainá, 22”, 2015) utilizando uma metodologia de traços e aproximações com intelectuais negros e negras a partir da experiência com as imagens e dados dos processos fílmicos.
Caracterização dos fatores pessoais, políticas públicas, ambiente e tecnologia assistiva na participação de adolescentes com deficiência que praticam esportes de competição
Authors: Carvalho Jonas Fernandes , Alves Ana Cristina De Jesus
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A inserção de jovens com deficiência no esporte e nos jogos escolares é uma realidade, porém existem barreiras para que se possa garantir sua participação. Objetivo: identificar os fatores ambientais que podem atuar com barreiras ou facilitadores ao esporte de competição do adolescente com deficiência física. Método: Participaram 9 adolescentes, entre 12 e 17 anos, competidores de natação, tênis de cadeira de rodas, bocha e futebol de 7, respondendo a 4 instrumentos de pesquisa. Resultados: 8 adolescentes se sentiam aceitos, 7 se mostraram encorajados pelos cuidadores e 7 se sentiam geralmente isolados e sozinhos. Dos participantes, 6 têm a renda classificada em B2, 4 conheciam políticas públicas sobre esporte e 6 não conheciam as de concessão de TA. 3 participantes relataram que a TA auxiliou pelo conforto e 2 relataram que dificultou devido às medidas e à estética. Sobre acessibilidade, 6 necessitavam utilizar carro para irem aos treinos. Conclusões: Os mesmos fatores ambientais podem atuar como barreiras ou facilitadores na participação da pessoa com deficiência. As práticas e pesquisas com esporte devem ir além do objetivo de reabilitação ou causas de lesões e serem discutidas a partir da ocupação e participação social.
Transições combativas entre luta, briga e brincadeira: fronteiras fenomenológicas na luta greco-romana
Authors: Coelho Leonardo Fernandes , Barreira Cristiano Roque Antunes
Published: January 2021

Mediante os relatos dos lutadores de Luta Greco-romana, objetivou-se compreender como se dão suas experiências vividas na transição combativa entre brincadeira, luta corporal e briga. Para tal, foram feitas dez entrevistas sob escuta suspensiva com praticantes desta modalidade. Os relatos foram transcritos e, como via de análise, submetidos ao cruzamento intencional. De acordo com análises fenomenológicas efetuadas, durante prática Luta Greco-romana as transições combativas tematizadas podem ser descritas e estruturadas em cinco distintas experiências vivenciais de combate: Luta, Briga e Brincadeira, além das transições de Luta para Briga e de Brincadeira para Briga.