bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Categorías clínicas y teoría psicoanalítica: puntuaciones en la obra de Freud
Authors: Napolitano Graziela Teresita
Published: March 2023

En este capítulo introductorio intentaremos revisar el problema que plantean las denominadas nosografías freudianas, o sea las variedades clínicas que Freud delimita en el campo del Psicoanálisis, a partir de hipótesis que lo conducen a formalizar sus hallazgos. En esta dirección, debemos recordar que nociones tales como morfología clínica, síntoma, etiología y patología, son utilizadas por Freud en el curso de su obra. Nos interesa subrayar el nuevo sentido que estos términos adquieren en Psicoanálisis, términos que Freud utiliza para organizar las novedades que encuentra a partir de la originalidad de su práctica.
Poznámka k úloze grafitu ve středověké keramice Moravy a Slezska
Authors: Holub Milan
Published: March 2023

Středověcí hrnčíři používali na Moravě grafit k výrobě keramiky od 9. století. Běžná užitková grafitová keramika mizí z trhu v průběhu 13. století, poté byly vyráběny prakticky jen masivní zásobnice. Zvětraliny obsahující grafit byly těženy v okolí výskytů grafitu. Hruběji zrnité grafitové vločky spolu s úlomky hornin se stávaly součástí ostřiva, jemnozrnný grafit spolu s organickou příměsí byl součástí pojiva. Na úlohu grafitu při výrobě a použití keramiky neexistuje jednotný názor. Použijeme-li k hodnocení požadavky na moderní grafitové tyglíky, zjistíme, že vysoká tepelná vodivost, objemová stálost a hydrofobie grafitu byly hlavními vlastnostmi ovlivňujícími pozitivně (technologicky a ekonomicky) sušení, výpal i využívání grafitové keramiky.
Respuesta dinámica de Torres Autosoportadas utilizando registros sintéticos de viento huracanado y atmosférico
Authors: Hernández Barrios Hugo , Patlán Monjarrez Calos Mauricio
Published: March 2023

En las últimas décadas, debido a los fuertes vientos huracanados en México, se han colapsado varias torres autosoportadas para telecomunicaciones, causando pérdidas económicas y sociales importantes. Las torres autosoportadas de telecomunicaciones son altamente sensibles a los efectos dinámicos de las cargas de viento. El objetivo de este trabajo es comparar la respuesta dinámicade torres autosoportadas en términos de desplazamientos, utilizando historias de viento sintéticas, de viento atmosférico y de huracán. Las historias sintéticas de viento atmosférico se simularon aplicando el método espectral de dos y cuatro parámetros, y la metodología denominada Viento Sintético. Las historias de viento de huracán se realizaron por medio de la técnica de Montecarlo.
Factores inhibidores de la eficiencia energética en inmuebles patrimoniales del Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de Oaxaca
Authors: Hernandez Matus Karime Yasmin , Gómez Barranco Heidy , Solano García Naoki Enrique , Ruiz Torres Raúl Pavel
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los principales factores que inhiben la difusión de la eficiencia energética en los inmuebles del Centro Histórico de Oaxaca. Esto debido a la escasa incorporación del enfoque en inmuebles históricos situados en las zonas urbanas del país, ralentizando los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible y promoviendo los agentes de deterioro. Los resultados mostraron que los aspectos económicos y administrativos son los factores principales que dificultan la incorporación de dichas estrategias; sin embargo, su identificación permite promover la conservación integral del patrimonio edificado en un entorno exiguamente abordado.
Implementación de la Realidad Virtual en los modelos BIM para la sostenibilidad
Authors: Cervantes García Miguel , Delgado Hernández David Joaquín
Published: March 2023

El uso de la Realidad Virtual tiene sus raíces en las ciencias de la comunicación visual por lo que su aplicación en proyectos arquitectónicos la distinguen de muchas otras herramientas. En este artículo se determinan las dimensiones de la metodología BIM (Building Information Modeling) que permiten implementar la VR mostrando sus posibles beneficios. La metodología a seguir comienza presentando la clasificación general de los sistemas tridimensionales de VR, posteriormente se presentan sus características, ventajas de integración con la metodología BIM y sus desafíos como herramienta dentro de una arquitectura sostenible. Finalmente se plantean las conclusiones.
Ajuste de curvas a los datos de caracterización físico-mecánica de la roca ignimbrita
Authors: Navarrete Seras Marco Antonio , Alonso-Guzmán Elia. M. , Martínez-Molina Wilfrido , Chávez- García Hugo L. , Arreola-Sánchez Mauricio , Borrego-Pérez Jorge A. , Lara-Gómez Cindy , Silva-Orozco Ramiro , Júnez-Ferreira Carlos A.
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación se centra en el estudio de las canteras de ignimbrita con las que actualmente se realizan las restauraciones en Morelia Michoacan, México, además se obtuvieron resultados de muestras de roca con las que se construyeron algunos edificios y otras de canteras que actualmente se encuentran cerrados. Resulta interesante que al obtener los datos de las diferentes pruebas físico-mecánicas y compararlas se obtenga un buen modelo matemático mediante el ajuste de curvas a los datos de las pruebas, lo que permite estimar el Is(50) que es un índice de clasificación mecánica de la roca, obteniendo un coeficiente de correlación bastante aceptable. Se realizó la prueba de partículas alargadas y lajeadas permitiendo entender la mecánica de falla del material.
Sistemas de Enfriamiento Evaporativo para uso en elementos verticales: una revisión del estado del arte
Authors: Cárdenas-Rodríguez Roberto Ernesto , García Solorzano Luis Arturo , Esparza Lopez Carlos Javier , Moreno Peña José Ricardo , Navarro Arellano José Fidel
Published: March 2023

Los sistemas de enfriamiento evaporativo son una alternativa en el ámbito de la construcción y la vivienda para reducir la temperatura en regiones con clima cálido mediante el cambio de fase del agua, el cual busca disminuir la alta demanda de energía para enfriar los espacios habitables. El siguiente documento realiza una búsqueda de diversos sistemas de enfriamiento evaporativo colocados en elementos verticales. Se presentan los resultados de búsqueda de información con base en la metodología PRISMA a través de sitios científicos como ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, Google Scholar y Scielo, con las palabras clave: enfriamiento evaporativo, enfriamiento evaporativo directo, enfriamiento evaporativo indirecto y enfriamiento pasivo.
Reutilización de partículas de PET en la elaboración de morteros para construcción
Authors: Cano Barrita Prisciliano Felipe de Jesús , Vásquez López Marcelino Benito , León Martínez Frank Manuel , Reyes Hidalgo Martín
Published: March 2023

Partículas de PET reciclado se usaron como reemplazo parcial del agregado fino en morteros de cemento Portland. La relación agua/cemento en peso de los morteros fue 0.50,  y el PET reciclado se trituró hasta obtener partículas con tamaños menores a 4.75 mm. Las proporciones de sustitución de arena natural por PET fueron 0, 5, 10, 15 y 20 % con base al volumen. Se elaboraron en triplicado especímenes cúbicos de 5 cm por lado y prismas cuadrangulares de 4 cm x 4 cm x 16 cm. Se evaluaron las propiedades reológicas de los morteros en estado fresco, así como las propiedades mecánicas y de durabilidad en estado endurecido. Los resultados indican que el PET incrementa la viscosidad y el esfuerzo de fluencia de los morteros, con respecto al control, mostrando valores similares de ambas propiedades en los morteros conteniendo desde 5 al 15 % de PET. Con relación a las propiedades en estado endurecido, a medida que se incrementó la cantidad de PET se observó una disminución en la velocidad de pulso ultrasónico, en la resistencia a la compresión, en el módulo de elasticidad y en la resistencia a la flexión. La absorción capilar de agua aumentó en los morteros conteniendo PET.
Pilas helicoidales en suelos expansivos: caso de aplicación
Authors: Medina Ramírez Andrea Berenice , López Lara Teresa , Horta Rangel Jaime Moisés , Hernández Zaragoza Juan Bosco , Bernal Dauben Erika Elaine
Published: March 2023

Este documento tiene como objetivo presentar una metodología de diseño e instalación de PilotesHelicoidales en un suelo expansivo de Juriquilla, Querétaro. Este proceso es para trabajos de remediación de unaestructura ya que en esta se presentaron daños por cambio de volumen en el suelo y se buscó hacer un proceso dere-cimentación a través de un sistema de Pilas Helicoidales. Los Pilotes Helicoidales ya tienen tiempo en elmercado, pero su uso no es tan común si se compara con otros (micropilotes), es un sistema muy confiable quetransmite las cargas al suelo, su procedimiento de colocación es muy rápido y es un método que genera muy pocoscambios en la estructura del suelo. Este procedimiento es muy bueno para la reparación de cimentaciones y laconstrucción de estructuras pequeñas. Se tuvieron que hacer estudios Geofísicos para poder conocer qué tipo desuelo era el que estaba generando los daños, con los estudios se pudo saber que se trataba de un suelo expansivoy que en este se tenía filtraciones de agua. En este proyecto favoreció usar pilotes de gran capacidad para reducirla cantidad de piezas y así evitar el posible daño a las líneas de instalación y también alcanzar el torque de diseñorequerido a menor profundidad. Esta aplicación tuvo un resultado positivo ya que ayudo a que la estructura tuvieraun mejor soporte y que el cambio de volumen del suelo generado por las infiltraciones de agua de la zona ya nooriginara más problemas en la construcción.
Strumenti BIM e GIS per la gestione della manutenzione e salvaguardia della Fortezza veneziana di Bergamo
Authors: Nannei Virna Maria , Paris Vittorio , Ruscica Giuseppe , Mirabella Roberti Giulio
Published: March 2023

The implementation of architectural heritages' information systems to collect a huge amount of data using BIM and GIS constitutes a relatively recent field of research. However, the potentiality of such an approach is clear: the systemic application of these tools to the sites belonging to the UNESCO World Heritage would allow the building of easily accessible databases to support the heritage sites' management and preservation. As part of the collaboration between the Municipality and the University of Bergamo, an information system has been designed to support the Preservation Program of the Venetian Fortress of Bergamo. The geometrical simplicity of its elements makes the complex a suitable case study for the development of a data digitization procedure, allowing an efficient management of ordinary maintenance and, where needed, a detailed representation of the state of conserva- tion, structural instabilities, and stratigraphic relationships, which can also be proposed in other contexts.
Spazi in attesa nelle Residenze Sabaude, Patrimonio Mondiale dal 1997. Previsioni di restauro e messa a sistema nell’obiettivo della sostenibilità culturale
Authors: Naretto Monica
Published: March 2023

The Residences of the Royal House of Savoy in Piedmont entered the World Heritage List in 1997: they are elements of a serial site, monumental architecture, gardens and parks, which characterise the former capital city (Turin) and a vast extra-urban territorial segment, on which many restoration and valorisation policies have focused in recent years. However, in their heterogeneity, each of the assets reveals some unresolved spaces, which institutional protection must oversee and simultaneously express particular cultural potential. The contribution aims to illustrate projects developed in contact with the management reality of some of these Residences, in particular Aglié, Govone and Racconigi, in agreement with the preservation institutes and owners. Cogent issues in the debate on restoration emerge, such as, among others, the search for a balance between conservation and innovation and the pursuit of quality in intervention, in the face of a renewed cultural demand affected by the difficult historical period we are going through.
The archaeology of architecture for the knowledge and preservation of the 'modern’
Authors: Pittaluga Daniela
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research is to find new tools to know, understand and consequently preserve the most recent architec- tural heritage (20th–21th century). This particularly interesting heritage needs attention, often its state of degradation undermines its conservation. This need is evident not only in the Italian context but also in the western world. The 1972 Unesco Convention defined an initial concept and definition of Heritage, and this concept now became increasingly broader; today, more recent artefacts are now looked upon as elements to be protected, in the same way as older ones. The writer started this research, years ago, currently a close collaboration between DAD Genova and Universidad del Pais Vasco brought more enlightening. The objectives are: verification of the applicability of the tools already adopted in the archaeology of the architecture of traditional constructions and development of the specificities in the interpretation of contemporary constructions.
Il patrimonio scomparso di Guarino Guarini per l’Ordine dei Chierici Regolari Teatini: catalogazione con l’impiego di nuove tecnologie
Authors: Ravesi Rossana
Published: March 2023

The projects commissioned to Guarino Guarini by the Order of Regular Theatine Clerics left a mark of his extraordinary ability to blend rationality and lucid imagination of geometric shapes in which the close relationship between art and science stands out. Most of realized buildings have been demolished or destroyed because of catastrophic events. Therefore, the problem of knowledge of such manufactured products arises increasing and integrating the available data with those newly acquired in emergency situations. This paper proposes a digital platform aimed to analyze and catalogue Guarini’s heritage; the data sheets can be shared and easily implemented. A special section is dedicated to buildings no longer existing. The aim of this project project is to allow the faithfuls, visitors and the Fathers of the Order themselves to be able to "review" and "relive" the Theatine lost architecture.
La verifica di un de restauro come criterio per una riflessione necessaria. La Villa Romana del Casale di Piazza Armerina (Enna), dal 1997 nella World Heritage List
Authors: Scaduto Rosario
Published: March 2023

Near Piazza Armerina (Enna), at the beginning of the cen. XX, the remains of the Roman Villa del Casale (4th century AD), with rich mosaic floors, were discovered. After the first restoration, in the mid-fifties of the cen. XX, the architect Minissi and C. Brandi designed a stable protection and system for the use of the remains of the villa. The roof was made with modern materials: aluminum profiles and sheets of glass and perspex, which evoked the ancient volumes, while maintaining the authenticity of the remains. The arrangement, due to lack of maintenance, has been a source of deterioration for the mosaics, and in fact since 2007 the works for their destruction and replacement have begun, according to a project (commissioner V. Sgarbi, arch. G. Meli) that requires a vision both external and internal unsatisfactory. Even if the problems related to water infiltration and microclimatic data appear solved, as well as those of enhancement and use, thanks to the implementation of the Management Plan (2012), the overall vision refers to warehouses or deposits that cover remains of extraordinary beauty.
Patrimonio per la Pace in un Mondo Pieno di Conflitti
Authors: Dinler Mesut
Published: March 2023

Despite studies highlighting UNESCO's role in building a world in peace, the link between cultural heritage, human rights and social relations may also trigger social and/or ethnic conflicts. The contribution reveals these dynamics through an investigation of the events that took place during the 40th Committee of the World Heritage Center, held in Istanbul in July 2016 in which the the Armenian archaeological site Ani was inscribed in the UNESCO list. On the same occasion, in an unofficial way, there were discussions on the interventions of the Turkish army in another site registered in the 2015 list "Cultural landscape of the Diyarbakır fortress" characterized by a predominantly Kurdish population. Activist groups denounced the destruction of Kurdish heritage and memory by the Turkish army accusing UNESCO of taking an indifferent position. The contribution highlights the consequences that precede and follow the processes of registration in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.
Cultural Heritage “on prescription”: heritage-led challenges for the societal wellbeing
Authors: Mezzalama Giulia
Published: March 2023

In the past 50 years, the notion of heritage has become increasingly inclusive and connected to social challenges with a progressive shift of paradigm from an onerous sector to an effective resource fostering new strategies for the societal wellbeing. The new paradigms of culture heritage imply an act of acknowledgement based on the recognition of heritage as a proactive and creative sector that is relevant in promoting health and in contributing to societal wellbeing. However, these developments mostly remain in the form of policy recommendations, and there is still a very urgent international need for concrete scientific evidences to support this potential. A growing body of scientific studies has in fact evidenced the contribution of heritage to the promotion of good health and the prevention of a range of mental and physical health conditions.
الجمل القرآنية وأثرها في تعدد المعنى دراسة تفسيرية
Authors: عبد الرضا سهاد حسين
Published: March 2023

تقوم هذه الدراسة  على بحث أنواع الجمل القرآنية  ، وأثرها في تعدد المعاني للجملة الواحدة ، حيث أن تركيب الجملة في النص القرآني يجعلها قادرة على أداء أكثر من  معنى واحد في الموضع الواحد ، وقد يحتمل أن تكون تلك المعاني كلها مرادة في ذلك الموضع ، على اختلافها- أي تلك المعاني- وتنوعها في السياق الذي وردت فيه ، وبناء على ذلك فالجملة في القرآن الكريم  يمكن أن تعطي أكثر من معنى ، أما لكونها جملاً غير قياسية في طريقة تركيبها - من ناحية ارتباط المسند بالمسند اليه - ، أو لتعدد احتمالات المحذوف فيها فيجعلها قادرة على اعطاء عدد من المعاني المفادة من ذلك الحذف ، أو قد يكون جمع المعاني متأتياً من أنها تجمع أسلوبين في طريقة صياغتها
دراسة مقارنة للاستخدام المتشابه في قصائد أبي العلاء المعري وسعدي الشيرازي
Authors: بیگی محمد رضا , تبار فرشته آزاد
Published: March 2023

يلعب التشابه كعنصر الخيال الرئيسي دورًا كبيرًا في إنشاء مجموعة متنوعة من الصور الشعرية. أبو العلا معاري وسعدي شيرازي شاعران عربيان وإيرانيان كانا قادرين على التألق في مجال الشعر خلال وقتهما. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من تشابه الصناعة البلاغية من خلال مقاربة وصفية تحليلية تستند إلى مدرسة الأدب المقارن الأمريكية من خلال سقط الزند معري وديوان سعدي. وخلصت إلى أن كلا الشاعرين قد نجحا في توضيح بعض المفاهيم الملموسة لمجموعة متنوعة من أوجه التشابه ونجحت في تشابههما في شعرهما ، لكن معري جعل أكثر إبداعاً  من سعدي في خلق الرموز الأصلية التي ولدت خيال الشاعر.
الالتزام الديني في ديوان علي بن خلف الحويزي (المدائح النبويه ) دراسة و التحليل
Authors: عموری جعفر , امجد صادق هاشمي , جلالي علیرضا , زاده لاله مولی
Published: March 2023

لا يخفى أن بعض الشعر مستودع للحكمة والفصاحة فضلاً عن أنّه ديوان حافل بالاَحداث والوقائع التاريخية المهمة. وقد سجّل شعراء الاِسلام منذ عهد الرعيل الاَول وإلى اليوم آيات الولاء والحبّ التي تكنّها قلوبهم وضمائرهم وتعتلج في صدورهم تجاه النبي المصطفى (7) وعترته الاَطهار (G). الالتزام، هو مشاركة الشاعر أو الأديب الناس همومهم الاجتماعية والسياسية ومواقفهم الوطنية ، والوقوف بحزم لمواجهة ما يتطلّبه ذلك ، إلى حدّ إنكار الذات في سبيل ما التزم به الشاعر أو الأديب. تطرّق علي بن خلف الحويزي إلي الشعر بمختلفٍ أغراضه، فالفخر، الحماسه، الرثاء، المديح.
ملامحُ الشّعر الاجتماعيّ عند يحيي بن حكم الغزّال
Authors: مظفّري سودابه , أنصاري وليّ الله
Published: March 2023

الشّعر الاجتماعيّ كوسيلةٍ هامّةٍ في يد الشّاعر المُفلق الواقعيّ الّذي يهتمّ بأمور النّاس ويُعبِّر فيه عن شُعوره الجماعيّ، فهو فى شعره لا يُعبِّر عن شعوره فحسب، بل يُعَبِّر كذلك عن شعور أفراد مجتمعه، فيشاركهم آلامهم وآمالهم، والمقصود بهذا اللّون من الشّعر نقد الظّواهر الاجتماعيّة، يتوصّل البحث إلي أنّ يحيي بن الحكم الغزّال من الشّعراء البارزين في هذا المجال خاصّة في الأندلس وهو رائد لهذا اللّون من الشّعر بها، وليس هذا الأمر بغريب على الغزّال، حيث إنّ شخصيّته على الرّغم والمنتفعين من القضاة والفقهاء وغيرهم من رجال القصر ناقداً الأوضاع الاجتماعيّة الفاسدة لمجتمعه، استغلال النّفوذ و المنصب. ويهدف هذا البحث كشف ملامح الشّعر الاجتماعيّ في أشعار الغزّال علي أساس المنهج الوصفيّ- التّحليليّ.
دلالة الإفراد والجمع في زيارات الإمام الحسين ()
Authors: عيدان حيدر جبار , الرّبيعي حسن جميل
Published: March 2023

إن بناء المفردات العربية لم يكن تعسفيًا. بل هو مبني على  أهداف وغايات دلالية، وأي تغيير في هذا البناء يؤدي الى تغيير في الدلالات والاغراض ، هو ما يدعو الى الافراد والجمع في الالفاظ لتنتقل تلك الألفاظ الى دلالات ويتعدد معناها في النص.وتأسيساً على ما تقدّم يتنوّع الكلام في اللُّغة بين إفراد وتثنية وجمع، إمّا أن يكون هذا الإفراد والتّثنية والجمع حقيقةً، أو يكون مجازاً، في أن ينوب أحدها عن الآخر، كأن يحلّ الإفراد بدل الجمع، أو الجمع بدل الإفراد، أو الجمع بدل التّثنية لدواعٍ دلاليّة يقتضيها المقام؛ وحتّى أكثر الإتيان بها حقيقةً كمخاطبة المفرد بالمفرد، أو مخاطبة الجمع بالجمع هو لدواعٍ دلاليّة في النَّصِّ، نظراً إلى القصديّة في اللُّغة، أو إرادة بيان المقصود من خلال اللَّفظ.
الظاهرة الغريبة في اللغة العربية: مخالفة العدد والمعدود جنسا من 3 الي 10؛ تحليل و تعليل
Authors: اصغري جواد اصغري , فريد زهرا فريد
Published: March 2023

لابدّ لنا في بداية هذا البحث أن نشير الي آراء النحويين القدامي حول ظاهرة اختلاف الجنس بين العدد و المعدود من 3 الي 10 في اللغة العربية و تسويغهم هذه الظاهرة، ثم نستعرض الاسباب الحقيقية لهذه الظاهرة اللغوية المثير للإعجاب مبينين انه لم يقدّم تسويغ مقنع لها حتي الآن. ومن خلال هذا البحث المتواضع تناولنا تاريخ اللغة الغربية و علاقتها باللغة الآرامية و السريانية و اشرنا علي نحو موجز الي كيفية اخذ الخط العربي من السريانية و الاحداث التاريخية المرتبطة بها ثمّ بينّا أن الاشكالية التي نحن بصدد الاجابة عنها، تتجذّر في الخط الآرامي و لا يمكن اعتبار «ة» في معدودات الاعداد 3 الي 10 علامة التانيث. و هذا البحث من شأنه ان يكون بداية للتحول في النظرة الي الظواهر النحوية العديمة النظير في اللغة العربية.
الآداب بين المصطلح والتأليف
Authors: الجبوري كامل , عبد العالي عذراء
Published: March 2023

لم تنل كتب الآداب العناية الكافية من الباحثين والدارسين، بالرغم من ثرائها العلمي وتنوعها الأدبي، وامتدادها لحقب زمنية مختلفة، كذلك معالجتها لمختلف القضايا العلمية والدينية والأدبية.. فكان لثراء المادة فيها، ومكانتها التأريخية، وإغفال الباحثين عنها دافعاً للوقوف على مصطلحها، والمؤلفات التي كتبت فيها، وأسباب التأليف، ، فضلاً عن الإشارة لما حوته تلك الكتب من فنون.
Study The Effects Of Chronic Kidney Disease On The Level Of Thyroid Hormones In Iraqi Patients
Authors: H. Ajeena Ezzate , H. Jabber Shaymaa , Z.Kalil Kalil
Published: March 2023

Chronic kidney disease is consider to be a major health issue which affecting high percent of population worldwide. This study attempted to determine the effects of chronic kidney disease on the function of thyroid gland by measuring its hormones levels . There were 70 subjects included in this study their age between 20 to 70 years divided into two groups, patients and control groups each one contain 35 persons. Blood was obtained from the all subjects for measuring the levels of thyroid hormones . There was increasing in the incidence of chronic kidney disease in the fifties of age as the results of this study revealed. The levels of thyroid hormones recorded significantly P≤0.05 decreasing in patients with chronic kidney disease when compared with healthy persons. For conclude, chronic kidney disease leads to significant changes in the levels of thyroid hormones that need to be carefully interpreted in these patients.
Fibromyalgia Syndrome: An Overview of Symptoms, Diagnosis, Complications and Treatment
Authors: AL-Murshidi Manar , Ahmed Rahim Shaima
Published: March 2023

Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by chronic wide- spread pain at multiple tender points, joint stiﬀness, and. systemic symptoms (e.g., mood disorders, fatigue, cognitive. dysfunction, and insomnia) without a well-deﬁned. underlying organic disease. A model of fibromyalgia pathogenesis has been suggested in which biological and psychosocial variables interact to influence the predisposition, triggering and aggravation of a chronic disease, but the details are unclear. Diagnosis requires the history of a typical cluster of symptoms and the exclusion of a somatic disease that sufficiently explains the symptoms by medical examination. Current evidence-based guidelines emphasize the value of multimodal treatments, which encompass both non-pharmacological and selected pharmacological treatments tailored to individual symptoms, including pain, fatigue, sleep problems and mood problems.
Study the effect of football sport on lipid profile in footballers in AL-Najaf governorate, Iraq.
Authors: K. AL-Hadrawaay Maysoon
Published: March 2023

The study was conducted on 60 footballers and 30 healthy non-athletes to determine the effect of football on cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density protein lipid, low-density protein lipids, very low-density protein  lipids in athletes compared to the non-exercise group. In  AL-Najaf province. The results showed a significant decrease in cholesterol , triglycerides , the level of low-density lipoprotein and very low-density lipoprotein( 153.93, 119,89.8,23.8)mg/dl compared with control group (162.9,132.23,102.13,26.493) mg/d  but increased levels of high-density  protein lipid (54) mg/d compared with control group ( 50) mg/d.
PCR detection of quorum sensing autoinducer (AI) type one among gram negative bacteria
Authors: Abdul Redha Aziz Rawa , Alaa Saud Sura
Published: March 2023

Any bacterial species is found to be regulating their activities like pathogenicity, antibiotic resistant, biofilm production, and others by phenomenon system called quorum sensing. This system is dependent on production signaling molecules called autoinducers (AI); consequently, we tested the presence of QS genes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) among different gram negative bacterial pathogens.Material and Methods: Fifty isolates of each of Citrobacter spp., E. coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Pseudomonas auroginosa were obtained from different private clinical laboratories in Baghdad and Al-Najaf cites in the period of June 2020- February 2021. Bacteria were identified using CHROM agar Orientation followed by Vitek2 system. Quorum sensing genes (abaI 382bp and AHL gene 498bp) were screened by PCR.
Improving Public Administration Reform Index to Improve Efficiency of Public Administration Reform in Kien Giang Province
Authors: Pham Dr. Ha Thanh
Published: March 2023

Determining the public administration reform index (PAR INDEX) is an important job to assess in a substantive, objective, and fair way the performance of administrative reform tasks, and at the same time, clearly indicate strengths and weaknesses. In performing administrative reform tasks in the locality, on that basis, necessary adjustments are made to the objectives, contents, and solutions to overcome each year, contributing to improving the effectiveness of administrative reform, and building the organizational system that is clean, strong, effective, and efficient. This study focuses on clarifying the issues of the public administration reform index; the status of the public administration reform index of Kien Giang province; from there, it proposes solutions to improve the efficiency of the public administration reform in Kien Giang province in the coming time.
Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt Surgery and their Complications in Children: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Hossain Dr. Md. Delwar , Rashid Dr. Md. Aminur , Saifullah Dr. Md. , Ferdous Dr. Kazi Md. Noor-ul
Published: March 2023

Background: Ventriculoperitoneal shunting is the main technique for extra-thecal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion. Even though VP shunts are the standard of care for many types of hydrocephalus, they tragically have many problems that require surgery more frequently than initial shunt insertions. The objective of this study was to analyze the hydrocephalic children who had undergone Ventriculo peritoneal shunt surgeries with regard to the etiology, clinical profile and complication. Methods: This is a prospective observational study that was conducted at department of Pediatric Neuro Surgery, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute (BSH&I) for a period of 5 years from January 2017 to January 2022. This study included 92 patients out of 240 patients of hydrocephalus (HCP) who underwent VP shunt placement and had complications. Results: A total of 92 patients (38.3%) out of 240 patients who presented with various patterns of complications over the period of the study were examined. The average age was 15.5±8.1 months, with 62 (67.4%) male and 30 (32.6%) female and mortality rate was 4.2%. 75 (81.5%) of the 92 patients experienced single complication, while the remaining 17(18.5%) had multiple complications. Forty-five (48.9%) patients had ventricular end malfunction and 26 (28.3%) patients had peritoneal end malfunction, 21(22.8%) patients had both ventricular and peritoneal end malfunction. Patient of early infective complications were 24(26.1%) and late infective complications were 6(6.5%). Moreover, numbers of early and late mechanical complication were 25(27.2%) and 37(40.2%) respectively. Conclusion: Pediatric patients frequently experience difficulties from VP shunts despite the best efforts of neurosurgeons worldwide to reduce these issues. A great care should be taken during insertion of the shunt system starting from scrubbing to avoid complications. Despite complications, the VP shunt remains the main surgical procedure used for hydrocephalus management.
LA CASA DE CHAK SUUTZ’. Investigaciones arqueológicas en el Grupo IV de Palenque
Authors: Ciudad Ruiz Andrés
Published: March 2023

En un momento indeterminado entre 576 y 651 d.C. un varón de 25 a 35 años fue depositado en una tumba que defi nió el límite oriental del patio principal de una residencia de élite no real de Palenque. Con el tiempo, esta tumba sufrió transformaciones y concentró junto a otras edifi caciones los enterramientos del segmento del linaje establecido en este espacio. Estos edifi cios, y otros que conforman el Grupo IV de Palenque, fueron la residencia de una familia que, encabezada por Chak Suutz’ en el siglo VIII, alcanzó poder político, económico y ritual en Palenque y contribuyó al engrandecimiento de su señorío. Un equipo de la Universidad Complutense ha realizado investigaciones en dicho espacio entre 2017 y 2020, y en estas páginas se presentan algunos avances preliminares sobre este espacio residencial de alta élite no real.
Origin, Development and History of English Language: A Study
Authors: Ordeniza Sweetchields , Lucas Jolina M.
Published: March 2023

The study has focused on the history of the “language of English” origin and the revolution period of the “English language” considering the chronology of the “English based language”. Different variation of the “English language” also has been discussed in the study. The influence of the Latin and Scandinavian language in the “English language” also has been depicted over here. History and development of “English language” is critically evaluated here. Several types of periods are available such as: pre old period, old period, middle and modern English period. Old English Period is critically discussed in this study. The poetry and poems of that time are also mentioned in this study. Several awards are also given by British Bookseller association. This is advantageous for this Old English Period. Different periods of English language have been discussed over here. Modern English era and its contribution to the modern edge have been highlighted here. Keyword : “English language”, history, Modern English.
Model Sistem Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan Case Method pada Mata Kuliah Akuntansi Keuangan Lanjutan
Authors: Hernando Riski
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out in depth the application of the learning system with a project based learning model with a case method approach in Advanced Financial Accounting courses in the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jambi. The population in this study were fifth semester students of the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jambi, with the research sample being all fifth semester students taking advanced financial accounting courses taught by researchers in 2022. The research approach uses qualitative studies by observing and observing in-depth student study results with a project based learning learning model with a case method approach. The results showed that the use of the project based learning model with the case method approach was able to increase student creativity and innovation in understanding the complex Advanced Financial Accounting course
DAFTAR ISI: VOL. 8 NO. 1 MARET 2023
Authors: Admin
Published: March 2023

EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KERJA BERSAMA (PKB) ANTARA SERIKAT PEKERJA DENGAN MANAJEMEN DI PERUSAHAAN UMUM PERCETAKAN UANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN (STUDI PADA PERUM PERURI KARAWANG). Insan Supriyatin, Muhamad Abas, Farhan Asyhadi. 1-20

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK. Wahyu Hidayat, Muhamad Abas, Tatang Targana21-41

PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. DAIFUKU INDONESIA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN. Agusra, Muhamad Abas, Farhan Asyhadi. 42-61

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN MENGENAI KLAIM ASURANSI ATAS BARANG YANG HILANG DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN (Studi Putusan Nomor 9/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN SDA) E. Tanti Alfareza Herdianti H,Muhamad Abas, Zarisnov Arafat. 62-81

ANALISIS PERMOHONAN IZIN POLIGAMI KARENA ISTRI PERTAMA TIDAK BISA MEMBERIKAN KETURUNAN DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Karawang Nomor 2561/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Krw) Wawan Indra Rukmana, Muhamad Abas, Farhan Asyhadi. 82-101
Analisis Kesulitan yang Dihadapi Guru pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Pengurangan Bilangan Cacah
Authors: Natashya Novianti Delvy , Feny Satul Fitriyah  , Richa Okta Barera
Published: March 2023

Siswa berkesulitan belajar matematika sering melakukan kekeliruan dalam belajar berhitung dan kekeliruan dalam menyelesaikan soal yang berkaitan dengan bilangan cacah terutama pada operasi pengurangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam menjelaskan materi matematika dalam bentuk pengurangan bilangan cacah dan upaya apa yang akan dilakukan oleh guru dalam mengatasinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian yaitu guru kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar Negeri Puncu 1.  Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan, guru menyatakan bahwa sudah menggunakan berbagai perangkat pembelajaran seperti kartu bergambar dan berbagai video pembelajaran dan powerpoint interaktif, namun masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi saat memasuki materi operasi pengurangan bilangan cacah, yakni siswa belum memahami cara menentukan hasil pengurangan satuan dengan satuan, puluhan dengan puluhan, ratusan dengan ratusan,siswa saat mengerjakan teknik meminjam langsung mengurangi bilangan besar dan kecil karena mereka belum memahami unsur-unsur operasi pengurangan. Factor yang mempengaruhi kesalahan tersebut adalah adanya miskonsepsi yang tidak terkendali antara guru dan juga siswa.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua terhadap Kemandirian Mengerjakan Tugas Rumah Siswa Kelas IV SDN Wonosari
Authors: Widodo Aji , Yuwono Ahmad Agung
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the influence parents' education level  on independence in doing homework for fourth graders at the Wonosari State Elementary School Temanggung (SD N WONOSARI) in the 2021/2022 school year. 

This quantitative research use data collection methods in the form of questionnaires and also several surveys of parents of fourth grade students of Wonosari State Elementary School. Questionnaires are used to find out how much independence students have in doing homework. Before being implemented, the instrument had passed the validity stage using the Pearson Product Moment and the reliability test using the Cronbach Alpha formula.  while the survey was conducted to find out and also as a means of collecting data on the level of education of parents of students and the analysis in this study was using simple linear regression analysis and for data collection using population research. 

The results of this study after going through the normality test, linearity test, heteroscedasticity test, hypothesis testing and also the regression coefficient test obtained a simple regression equation as follows: Y = 13,048 + 8,737. X which shows that if the education of parents increases by 1 point, the level of independence will increase by 8.737. There is an influence of the level of parental education on the independence of doing students' homework and the value of R Square = 0.880 results in the calculation reaching a level of 88% of the total number of fourth grade elementary school students. Wonosari country, thas can be proven that there is a significant influence on the level of parental education on the independence of doing homework for fourth graders at Wonosari Elemtary School
Validitas Bahan Ajar Berupa Handout Berbasis Santifik Pada Siswa KelasVII SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang
Authors: Suriani Teni , Saruruk Arcenius
Published: March 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa Handout berbasis saintifik pada siswa kelas VII SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang yang valid. Handout tersebut sebagai pendukung kegiatan pembelajaran dengan scientific approach (5M) yaitu mengamati, menanya, mencoba, mengasosiasi dan mengkomunikasikan. Handout ini dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami materi aritmatika sosial dengan menerapkan 5M dalam pembelajaran. Kualitas produk  berupa handout yang dikembangkan dilengkapi dengan kuis dan beberapa soal latihan. Handout ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman belajar matematika siswa dan dirancang dengan menggunakan kurikulum 2013. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi guru dan siswa sebagai bahan ajar alternatif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan 4-D, yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Tetapi karena keterbatasan peneliti, penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai tahap pengembangan (develop). Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas VII SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang dengan jumlah siswa 18 orang. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas bahan ajar yang dikembangkan adalah penilaian Handout untuk mengukur kevalidan. Validasi bahan ajar berupa Handout berbasis saintifik divalidasi oleh dua validator ahli dalam bidang pendidikan matematika dan satu validator ahli dalam bidang bahasa. Berdasarkan hasil validasi  secara keseluruhan menunjukkan Handout berbasis saintifik sudah valid dengan pencapaian persentase 75%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahan ajar berupa Handout berbasis saintifik pada materi Aritmatika Sosial sudah valid dan layak digunakan untuk tahap berikutnya.

Kata Kunci: Validitas; Handout berbasis Saintifik
Prosedur Pembukaan Tabungan Simpanan Pelajar (SIMPEL) Pada Bank Sumsel Babel Kantor Cabang Pembantu Lemabang Palembang
Authors: Sarwana Onesya , Priyanti Yeyen
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini akan membahas prosedur pembukaan tabungan simpanan pelajar (SIMPEL) pada bank sumsel babel KCP Lembang Palembang. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mekanisme yang digunakan untuk melakukan pembukaan tabungan pelajar ini pada bank sumsel babel KCP Lemabang Palembang. Metode penelitiannya adalah kualitatif dan data yang dambil melalui observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan prosedur dan syarat yang digunakan dalam pembukaan tabungan simpanan pelajar ini sangat mudah dan efisien. Tentunya dengan mekanisme yang mudah serta manfaat yang banyak diharapkan dapat membantu pelajar untuk membuka tabungan SIMPEL ini, dengan biaya administrasi gratis, setoran awal yang terjangkau, dan pelajar juga bisa mendapat fasilitas ATM.
Management Strategy of Idola Bumdes Agrourism Village to Realize Improving the Community's Economy of Sambibulu, Taman, Sidoarjo
Authors: Qoriani Hersa Farida
Published: March 2023

The economy is part of human life, and a source in living life. The government in Indonesia has launched various rural development programs. Some people are starting to realize the importance of a change, by utilizing the plantation land into agro-tourism. One of the places where plantation land is used as an agro-tourism idol for Bumdes is in Sambi Bulu, Taman, Sidoarjo. The focus of the research is, How is the plantation management process becoming a Bumdes idol agritourism in Sambi Bulu, Taman, Sidoarjo?, What is the role of the Bumdes idol agro-tourism in realizing an increase in the community's economy in Sambi Bulu, Taman, Sidoarjo?, The research objectives were to describe the process of managing plantations to become idol Bumdes agritourism in Sambi Bulu, Taman, Sidoarjo to describe the role of agrotourism idol Bumdes agrotourism to realize economic improvement in the community in Sambi Bulu, Taman, Sidoarjo. The research methodology is a qualitative approach and this type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using unstructured interviews, passive participatory observation and documentation. Data analysis using data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The validity of the data in this study uses source triangulation. The results of this study are: the management process carried out is to make changes, make fishing ponds, planted commodities, care for plants (fertilizing irrigation and others), maintenance of fish ponds, making game rides. and planting suitable plants, as a place of study and tourism based on artificial open agriculture, The role of idol-owned agro-tourism in improving the rural economy is to provide job opportunities, communities around agro-tourism are given the freedom to sell in agro-tourism, provide counseling, transmit knowledge through various training -training. However, the existence of agro-tourism cannot increase the income of workers and the surrounding community.
25 Years of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
Authors: Demek Jaromír
Published: March 2023

In November 1977 the Czechoslavak Academy of Sciences celebrated the 25th anniversary of its foundation. In his paper the author values this period in which the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences became a leading part in the scientific life. He mentions the main results achieved by the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in the past period, especially the leading and coordinative functions in the State Plan of Fundamental Research. Further he concentrates on the development of geography within the frame of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. The main success has its origin in the foundation of the Institute of Geography of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in Brno in 1963 where about 1/3 of the Czech scientific workers in geography are engaged. This Institute is today the greatest geographical workplace in the C.S.S.R. The author connects the rapid development of geography in the C.S.R. in the last 25 years with the close co-operation with geographers of socialist countries, especially with Soviet geographers.
Claims Subordination of Debtor Controlling Persons Based on Crisis Financing: Political and Legal Goals and Current Problems
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Esmanskiy Andrey A.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to such a basis for the subordination of the claims of a controlling person as financing a debtor in a state of financial distress. After analysing the main approaches to substantiating the need for subordination of claims based on crisis financing, the author comes to conclusion that the main political and legal goal of subordination is to compensate for the insufficiency of the company’s capital and, as a result, to increase the level of satisfaction of the claims of external creditors or increase chances of approval of a restructuring plan. Considering the criteria for a financial distress used in judicial practice, the author concludes that courts do not have a unified algorithm for assessing the debtor’s financial state at the time of financing and proposes to establish a presumption of a financial distress if the market value of the debtor’s net assets is lower than the registered capital or is negative.
Residential Premises as an Object of Transactions Regulating Property Relations of Spouses in the Light of Changes in Housing Legislation
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Chashkova Svetlana Yu. ,   Alekseev’s Private Law Research Centre under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

In this article, the author has attempted to analyse the content of the prohibition introduced in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation on the commission of actions entailing the occurrence of shares in the right to residential premises as common property of spouses in the amount of less than six square meters. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that this prohibition is uncertain and cannot be applied in accordance with its literal meaning.
Eskolako Irakurketa Plana eraikitzen: esperientzia erreal bat irakasleen prestakuntzan
Authors: Galarraga Arrizabalaga Haizea
Published: March 2023

The reading competence is essential in all personal, social and academic fields. Therefore, the reading comprehension and reading habits are also key in the educational context, where teachers' concerns about the results of students’ assessments and the reality of the classroom frequently arise. One way to respond to these concerns is to build a School Reading Plan to change daily practices. For this to happen, it is crucial that teachers receive an ongoing training, and this article presents a Reading Plan training program carried out in a school. A theoretical framework and an explanation of the process experienced in a school in Vitoria-Gasteiz are presented in this paper, as well as a decalogue including guidelines to guide other schools in their own Reading Plan designs.