bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OVERCOMING THE INFLUENCE OF RUSSIAN INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS ON THE FORMATION OF A NEGATIVE PERCEPTION OF NATO AMONG THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kyrpychnyk R.
Published: December 2023

In this study, the Russian information and subversive activity for many years in Ukraine was analyzed, the purpose of which was and is the formation of a negative perception among the population of the opinion regarding Ukraine's membership in NATO. The main process of implementation of these information campaigns, as well as psychological methods of influence on different segments of the population, were followed. Analyzing the facts of the Russian information war against Ukraine, after gaining independence in 1991, it can be observed that all subversive tasks, such as informational, economic, energy, and since 2014, the military, had the ultimate goal of preventing Ukraine from joining NATO. The full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has opened up new challenges for us in detecting Russian IPSO. The ongoing war for the free future of Ukraine, which cannot be realized in the established geopolitical realities without joining NATO, presents us with the task of quickly reacting and countering information attacks, which, as observations show, have moved to a more sophisticated level, which in the conditions of a full-scale war are the same as dangerous as massive rocket fire. Taking into account all the factors that affect the issue of this topic, we will try to consider in detail each period of information attacks starting with Ukraine's independence, and we will also pay special attention to the work of the Russian IPSO from February 24, 2022. The main goals of this study are to comprehensively disclose the facts of the activities of the Russian units of information and psychological special operations with the aim of comprehensively distorting reality, and forming a false opinion among the population regarding relations between Ukraine and NATO. The main topic of Russian propaganda before a full-scale invasion was the thesis about the so-called «NATO on the doorstep», that the allegedly aggressive bloc has approached the borders of the Russian, and from day to day it must attack, using Ukraine, which is not yet a member of the alliance, as a springboard for subsequent «aggression». After the direct attack, the Russian IPSO began to develop a narrative about «cowardly NATO», that the alliance was afraid and would never openly enter the war on the side of Ukraine, and also forming a false opinion among the population of Ukraine that it did not need such an alliance, but that it was «better» to accept non-aligned status and illusory security guarantees, which, as reality shows, are largely worthless. The ultimate goal of this study is to prove that there is no alternative for Ukraine to join NATO, as the only guarantee of existence as an independent state.
Functional properties of silicon composites, doped with yttrium, for thin-film photovoltaic converters
Authors: Belousko A.V. , Koval V.M. , Shmyreva A.N.
Published: December 2023

The promising directions of thin film photovoltaic technology are discussed. Using complex analysis of thin film silicon composites doped by yttrium, factors that increase their photoresponse in visible and UV light were defined. It was shown that changes in deposition temperature lead to formation of different types of structures from amorphous to nanocrystalline silicon
Mathematical modeling of the operation of a cylindrical piezoceramic transformer with two sections generator electrodes
Authors: Savin V.G. , Sharapov V.M. , Morgun I.O.
Published: December 2023

A task is considered about the steady electro elastic oscillations of the cylindrical piezoelectric transformer with two generative electrodes. At raising and decision of task the linear theory of thin electro elastic shells under the mixed electric boundary conditions: electric voltage on one of its parts and a displacement current – on another. The expressions allowing calculating, of all basic electromechanical characteristics of dynamic process – displacements, piezoelectric strength, electric voltages on generative electrodes, are got
Agent technologies: hybrid intelligent systems
Authors: Rogoza V.S. , Ishchenko A.V.
Published: December 2023

The current paper presents the survey of investigations on developing hybrid intelligent systems as a tool for solution of complex problems. The specific features of developing hybrid intelligent systems algorithmic and structural building are analyzed, classification schemes are given, the stages of building developing hybrid intelligent systems are discussed, and the role of they implementations with the use of agents are pointed out in the paper
Improvement of the data exchange protocol for hydroacoustic communication channel
Authors: K.G. Kebkal
Published: December 2023

There are represented the results of mathematical modeling of time of of packetwise and cluster-wise data transmission via hydro-acoustic channel. The results of physical experiment confirm the results of mathematical model. There is represented the significant enhancement on efficiency of channel use and correspondingly enhancement on effective rate of data transmission during the use of clusterwise data stream organization instead of packet-wise one.
Managing the properties of nanostructures during creation technological processes for building nanodevices
Authors: Voitovich I.D. , Zolot A.I , Khodakovsky N.I. , Merzhvinsky A.A. , Merzhvinsky P.A.
Published: December 2023

The possibilities of combined systems, which consist of units of the electron and scanning tunneling lithography and lead to the experimental samples of nanodevices of the structures up to several tens of atomic layers. It is shown that the creation of an electronic device nanoscale can be achieved by combining the technology of formation of nanostructures in the «tip-substrate» and the presence of the control unit for high-speed building set programmatically nanoelements
Mechanomagnetochemical reactor for the synthesis of nanocomposites anticancer therapy
Authors: Zubchuk V.I. , Kryuchkov E.I. , Orel V.Ye. , Rykhalskyy O.YU.
Published: December 2023

A mechanomagnetochemical synthesis technology of antitumor nanocomposite for cancer therapy is considered, a flow diagram is developed, and a mechanomagnetochemical reactor for synthesis of nanocomposite for cancer therapy on the basis of magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4 with KCl and doxorubicin is produced. Spectrophotometric researches of the nanocomposite in optical range for the purpose of estimation of possible doxorubicin modification effects after mechanomagnetochemical synthesis were conducted
Metal-dielectric nanocomposite structures
Authors: Lapchinskiy V.I. , Machulyanskiy A.V. , Tatarchuk D.D. , Volkhova T.L.
Published: December 2023

The influence of nanocomposite structures Al-polymer at its dielectric properties in microwave range is investigated. The graphs of experimental dependences of transmission and reflection coefficients of electromagnetic waves, the real and the imaginary part of dielectric permittivity of the samples, as well as of the volume fraction of the dispersed phase are represented
Preparation and structure of CuInSe2 thin films for solar cells at low substrate temperatures
Authors: Grigorov S.N. , Taran A.V. , Taran V.S. , Tymoshenko A.I.
Published: December 2023

CIS epitaxial films were grown on (001) KCl surface with PbS sublayer and on glassceramic at 400оС. Annealing of the (α + β)-CIS films on glass-ceramic, in two-step vacuum-arc plasma discharge at 550oC provided the formation of a homogeneous large-crystalline α- CIS
Discrete simulation of pulse-width converters
Authors: Rohal V.V. , Osadchiy A.L.
Published: December 2023

The method of modeling pulse-width modulated converters in continuous conducting mode is considered. The result of modeling is a discrete state-space model of converter, with a discretization period equal to switching one. Using of the proposed model can formalize the tasks of object analysis and control system design by using the methods of the up-to-date control theory
Power supply of the orientation system of the electronic platform
Authors: Bud'onniy O.V. , Kolotov M.V. , Fedko O.O.
Published: December 2023

The orientation system of electronic platform and conditions of operation of electromagnetic coils as executive elements of such system is considered. The modes of the control electromagnetic coils in the conditions of creation a maximum of mechanical moment and in the economy conditions, is described
A method of reducing the influence of dyshemoglobins on the results of pulse oximetry
Authors: Kutzman I.O. , Kutsman I.O. , Pasichnyk A.M. , Zavorotnyy V.F.
Published: December 2023

The basical principles of abnormal hemoglobins effect on pulsoximetry are exemined. The simulation of abnormal hemoglobins effect on pulsoximetry was carried on and the relative error-measuring wavelength diagram was obtained. The method for abnormal hemoglobins effect reducing is introduced.
Modeling the Near Field of Acoustic Planar Radiators
Authors: Kozeruk S.A.
Published: December 2023

The way of formation of a near acoustic field by flat radiators is considered. The field potencial is written as a Rayleigh integral with arbitrary predefined normal vibrational speed on a surface. The solution is sought numerically. Comparative calculations of a continuous field and matrix radiators are resulted. The influence of the amplitude distribution on uniformity and width of an acoustic field is shown.
Op Amp Optimization
Authors: Pavlov L.N. , Kalnibolotsky Yu.M.
Published: December 2023

Strategy of optimization of IC of popular operational amplifier is pulled out. A minimum of area of crystal is accepted as a criterion of optimality. The minimum level on a phase margin, minimum level of amplification factor and possible level of noises are accepted as restrictions
TRANSLATING METAPHORICAL TERMS OF ENGLISH SCI-TECH TEXTS INTO UKRAINIAN
Authors: Tsepkalo Oleksii , Borkovska Inna , Antonenko Inna
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the peculiarities of the carried-out translation analysis of metaphorical terms in English specialized texts of natural sciences and technical sciences. During the study of English scientific and technical texts, the method of critical literature analysis and contextual analysis was applied, which involved the study of figurative constructions in the context of their use. Figurative means of various types were investigated using descriptive and comparative methods. The continuous sampling method was used to extract the corpus of the study. Systematization and generalization of the research results was carried out using the descriptive method. It is emphasized that the most common figurative device used in the scientific style is a metaphor. Since in modern scientific literature, a metaphor is most often used to describe an object or phenomenon, it can acquire a terminological character due to the figurative reinterpretation of commonly used words and the stability of the form. In the process of terminologicalization, the metaphor loses a significant part of its inherent imagery and the possibility of double interpretation, therefore, such a metaphor is quite characteristic of modern scientific prose. Since the main function of the terminological metaphor is informative, and therefore its use does not violate the functional features of the scientific style. It is noted that terminological metaphors, which are widely used in scientific style texts, can be translated into Ukrainian by a counterpart with a similar or changed character of imagery and a non-metaphorical word, conveying only the denotative meaning of the metaphor-term.
METHODS OF PATENT DOCUMENTATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Kolomiiets Valeriia , Kolomiiets Svitlana
Published: December 2023

Intellectual search of patent text is an important task that requires knowledge of the subject area. In today's world, when the growing pace of technological innovation is already leading to fundamental changes, with entering the fourth industrial revolution Industry (4.0), the development of artificial intelligence and the virtual economy, the analysis of patent documentation is becoming an increasingly important task, therefore, traditional approaches to text analysis are insufficient for comprehensive study of the patent text. This article discusses methods of patent document analysis, including topic identification, text segmentation, information display, feature selection, clustering, and summary selection, etc. The described methods can be used to better understand the relationships between different technologies and their priorities and to assess competition and opportunities for their use in the market. Also considered are the main challenges and problems associated with the analysis of patent documentation, such as the limited amount of data and the heterogeneity of their structure. The article's conclusions can be useful not only for the linguistic analysis of patent documentation, but also for researchers, engineers, managers and other specialists working in the field of innovation and technology development.
THE LINGUISTIC STATUS OF IDEATION IN STARTUP DISCOURSE
Authors: Voloshchuk Iryna , Glinka Nataliia , Sats Leonid
Published: December 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the linguistic status of ideation in startup discourse and its influence on the promotion of innovations in the context of digital marketing in Technology for elaborating on effective professional and marketing communication. The development of startups is the practical discipline that embraces the toolkit of methods to work out, generate, and promote ideas, and their analysis to find out the effective investment policy. Specific language means and strategies are used to present ideas, concepts, and solutions. In the startup environment, they are studied from the point of view of the interaction of verbal (startup pitch decks – information dominant in the ideation process) and visual modes (visual communication tool Venngage for Business which helps to convey complex content in a more visually appealing way – performative dominant in the ideation process). The rhetorical aura of the ideator (ethos, logos, pathos) and his synergistic enthusiasm (entrepreneurial spirit and dynamism) are determined separately, aiming at conveying innovative ideas to attract investments and build effective communications with clients. Information dominant ideation is updated with a logical presentation of arguments, facts, statistics, and persuasive evidence that confirm the idea’s value and convince the audience of the startup success.Performative dominant ideation is actualized by multimodal interactivity that activates the perception of the idea by the audience, through the interference of verbal and visual means stimulated by neurotransmitters.  Among these we single out the use of emotionally colored words, metaphors, and stylistic techniques that cause emotional resonance in the audience, acting on consciousness and subconsciousness.The research is based on the platforms Techleaders Talks, Keynote developers speakers, and IT Arena startup competition. The novelty of the work consists of working out the linguistic status of ideation in the startup format, namely in the development of idea presentation tools (idea pitching). As a result of the research, it was determined that idea pitching is a rhetorical phenomenon of professional communication that works in the paradigm of design thinking and has a clear toolkit aimed both at attracting the attention of investors and the inquisitiveness and interest of the audience.  Aspects of idea pitching, such as the ideator's rhetorical aura, synergistic enthusiasm, persuasive argumentation, and multimodal interactivity are highlighted and their functions in the presented startup ideas are determined.  The article also analyzes Google startups from the point of view of linguistic means of presenting the startup's philosophy, mission, values, and culture.
THE CONCEPT OF “BILINGUISM” AND ITS FEATURES IN FICTIONAL TEXTS
Authors: Polycheva Yuliia , Kapitonova Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of bilingualism in fiction. Bilingualism is an important sociolinguistic phenomenon that plays an important role in the profession of translator and the modern development of psycho- and sociolinguistics. Different definitions of the concept of "bilingualism" are characterized in the article; different positions in the understanding of the concept are described. Linguistic, sociolinguistic, psycholinguistic and methodical aspects of bilingualism are distinguished due to a rather broad concept. Linguistics analyzes the structure of two languages, the relationship between structural elements and their interaction and interpenetration at different levels. Sociolinguistics analyzes the role of social functions of bilingualism in the life of speakers. Psycholinguistics focuses on identifying the characteristics of linguistic categories and concepts reflected in the linguistic consciousness of bilingual people, and analyzing the features of retention, recognition and understanding of categories and concepts specific to the second language, which are absent in the linguistic consciousness of native speakers. This is where the concept of "culture shock" arises, which is extremely popular in literary texts. Depending on the listed aspects, the types and types of bilingualism are described: individual and group; official and unofficial; horizontal and vertical; pure and mixed; artificial and natural; regional and national. Special attention is paid in the article to bilingualism in the texts of the artistic genre. It is noted that language is a cultural code of intercultural communication, which in turn is a criterion of the author's nationality and the reason for bilingualism and multilingualism in artistic works. The specificity of literary conceptualization is characterized, which in turn affects the cultural integration of artistic texts and the most complete description of the linguistic picture of the world. Artistic texts simultaneously narrate, evoke memories, and describe their own reality in a constantly changing language, and thus reflect the author's artistic reality and the atmosphere he intended to convey.
FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT “HEALTH/UNHEALTH” AND ITS SPECIFICITY OF REPRODUCTION IN MODERN ENGLISH SERIES
Authors: Polycheva Yuliia , Shevchenko Yevheniia
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on the study of the lexical-semantic and genre-stylistic aspects of the concept "HEALTH/ILLNESS" and the specifics of reproduction in modern English-language TV series.. Analyzing the concept "HEALTH/ILLNESS" in the lexical-semantic aspect according to dictionary definitions, it was established that they do not always have a clear definition, as they can be perceived subjectively and determined by cultural and social contexts. Although there are generally accepted standards, the interpretation of symptoms and assessment of health status may vary among different professionals and individuals. Considering different views on the concept of "HEALTH/ILLNESS" we can consider the main approaches to its definition  —  traditional medical concept, the World Health Organization (WHO) concept, and the ecological concept.  The concept "HEALTH/ILLNESS" in medical texts has its own specific stylistic and linguistic features. This includes the use of specialized terminology, nominalization of verbs and adjectives, medical jargon, extended nominative groups/phrases, causal verbs, impersonal language and the use of internationalisms. The public's understanding of the concept "HEALTH/ILLNESS" is largely formed through various sources of information, in particular through English-language TV series. Contemporary TV series have been found to have a major impact on public perception and awareness of the importance of research and treatment for various diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases. Since the concept of "health/illness" is considered from different points of view, several micro-concepts were distinguished using frame analysis, namely: physical health, mental health, medical therapy and recovery, diagnostic process, modern approaches to treatment, health insurance systems, and ensuring access to medical care.
LANGUAGE REPRESENTATIVES OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF UKRAINIANS AND IRISH: A TRANSLATION ASPECT (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF CONTEMPORARY FICTION AND MEDIA TEXTS)
Authors: Demydenko Olga , Spesyvtseva Vladyslava
Published: December 2023

The article defines the leading features of the linguistic representation of the value orientations of Ukrainians and Irish people in the translation studies aspect. It is emphasized that the works of modern Ukrainian and Irish literature combine spatial and temporal definiteness, i.e., closeness to the “real plot”, and the expressiveness of the reflection of a person – an actor, endowed with features and values that attach him to history. The tendency of the development of the value component in modern Ukrainian and Irish literature consists in the strengthening of the psychological load of images, in the desire to outline with the help of linguistic means not only the functional, but also the deep-emotional aspect of the national values of the Ukrainian and Irish people.
UNRAVELLING THE ART OF DECOMPRESSING ENGLISH-LANGUAGE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEXTS IN UKRAINIAN TRANSLATIONS
Authors: Shpak Yelyzaveta , Kornieva Zoia
Published: December 2023

The study of decompression, an often neglected aspect of translation studies, elucidates its role in translational transformations leading to increased lexical and symbolic volumes. The subtleties of translating scientific and technical texts into English into Ukrainian become obvious when dealing with such problems as dense and complex content, special terminology, and the dynamic development of scientific fields. The added difficulty of maintaining logical consistency and coherence while ensuring understanding further complicates the translation process. To solve these difficulties, decompression in Ukrainian translations requires a multifaceted approach that combines linguistic knowledge and subject expertise. Initiating research into the phenomenon of decompression in the context of information translation from English to Ukrainian, this article uses a comprehensive research approach. By analysing a variety of English-language scientific and technical texts, the study reveals the intricate details of this transformational process. The focus is on understanding the impact of decompression on both the volume and clarity of translated texts, shedding light on the dynamic interaction between languages and the challenges of maintaining fidelity to source materials across linguistic and cultural differences. This study marks the beginning of a fine-grained understanding of decompression in technical translation. Future research should further explore the intricacies of decompression, contributing to the development of practical tools that will facilitate more effective cross-cultural communication in scientific and technical fields. By addressing the challenges associated with decompression, future research efforts can improve the accuracy and accessibility of translated scientific and technical content, further bridging the language gap and facilitating the seamless exchange of knowledge across different linguistic landscapes.
EVALUATION OF THE ADEQUACY OF WRITTEN SPECIALIZED TEXTS MACHINE TRANSLATION
Authors: Myshko Anatolii , Gudmanian Artur , Bray Anastasiia
Published: December 2023

Machine translation has become critical for overcoming language differences in the age of global communication, especially in specialized fields. This article discusses the complex process of evaluating the adequacy of machine translation for written specialized literature. The study analyzes the mistakes made by Google Translate (GT) and DeepL Translate (DT) when translating biology textbooks.

The paper emphasizes that specialized texts require not only terminological accuracy but also context preservation, which makes machine translation in this field extremely challenging. Several evaluation approaches have been considered in previous work, emphasizing the need for human editing alongside machine translation systems. Machine translation errors, ranging from terminological and semantic mistakes to stylistic and grammatical errors, emphasize the importance of thorough post-editing.

The results of the study showed that despite the correct translation of commonly used terminology, its use in complex sentences caused difficulties. Both systems often failed to recognize details, leading to distorted interpretations. Stylistic mistakes, such as word-for-word translation disregarding context, further weakened the translated sentences. The translation was also accompanied by grammatical errors that demonstrate the complexity of syntactic structures in specialized topics.

The study revealed minimal differences between GT and DT, with GT translating terminology better and DT demonstrating more efficient grammatical structures. However, both systems used word-for-word translation, which resulted in stylistic errors and inaccurate word choice. This paper emphasizes the need for human editing to ensure the correct translation of specialized materials, as well as the need for continuous improvement of machine translation technology to ensure the accuracy of terminology and preserve context in specialized texts.
TYPOLOGY OF HUMOR-CREATING MEANS IN THE BIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVE (A STUDY OF BORIS JOHNSON’S “THE CHURCHILL FACTOR. HOW ONE MAN MADE HISTORY” AND ITS UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION)
Authors: Shvets Vitalii , Vorobyova Olga
Published: December 2023

This paper addresses the ways of using humor in English biographical narrative and its Ukrainian translation to engage the reader to getting familiar with the book, to build a dialogue between the author and the reader as well as to fully characterize the protagonist. The paper claims that Boris Johnson's “The Churchill Factor. How one man made history" is a vivid example of the effective use of humorous techniques in a biographical narrative and its Ukrainian translation. Boris Johnson excels in utilizing humor as a tool of highlighting Churchill's weaknesses and strong points as a political leader and an outstanding personality by keeping the balance between dramatic and funny episodes in the protagonist’s life. The analysis proves that the main means of creating humor in the text under discussion are exaggeration and hyperbole, metaphorization, word play, and irony. The paper claims that Johnson's use of the above humor-producing techniques is effective for achieving several purposes.

Along with engaging the readership’s interest towards the book’s content and further maintaining it, the humor-oriented narrative helps to humanize Churchill,making him more intelligible for the reader. Humor also facilitates conveying and interpreting complex ideas and motifs Churchill was guided by throughout his political carreer and daily life. The paper concludes by the reflections on how the use of humor-producing techniques influenced the construction of the author’s axiological vision of the biography historical persona, which is suggested to the reader at large.
ЛАБОРАТОРНА ДІАГНОСТИКА РЕЗИСТЕНТНИХ ФОРМ ТУБЕРКУЛЬОЗУ – ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Мотроненко Валентина , Власюк Тетяна
Published: December 2023

Туберкульоз (ТБ) є однією із основних причин захворюваності та смертності у всьому світі. Поява хіміорезистентного туберкульозу, вважається серйозною загрозою для глобальної боротьби з ТБ, тому що поширення лікарсько-стійких форм туберкульозу збільшує навантаження на системи охорони здоров'я та підвищує ступінь небезпеки для громадян, а також сприяє виникненню нових епідемічних вогнищ. Лікарська стійкість до нових та існуючих препаратів загрожує нещодавнім досягненням у лікуванні резистентного туберкульозу, а належне тестування на резистентність до цих препаратів практично недоступне. Тому ретельний аналіз та впровадження передових методів діагностики резистентного туберкульозу відіграють ключову роль у ефективному контролі даного захворювання. На сьогоднішній день для діагностики резистентного ТБ доступна низка лабораторних інструментів, включаючи методи на основі культуральних досліджень, методи з використанням технологій секвенування геному, а також молекулярні методи. Оптимальне та взаємодоповнювальне використання наявних діагностичних інструментів на різних рівнях багаторівневої мережі туберкульозних лабораторій, а також правильна інтерпретація наданих ними результатів діагностики мають вирішальне значення для точної та своєчасної діагностики хіміорезистентного туберкульозу, що забезпечує ефективне лікування та догляд пацієнтів. В роботі описано ключову інформацію з приводу сучасних методів діагностики резистентного туберкульозу, коротко  викладені  їх  переваги  та  недоліки. В ході аналізу, було визначено основні проблеми існуючих методів, а саме: тривалість проведення досліджень, висока вартість, яка робить їх складнодоступними у регіонах з обмеженими ресурсами, недостатня чутливість до виявлення певних видів резистентності, складність у використанні та необхідність спеціалізованої кваліфікації для їх застосування. Таким чином створення простого у застосуванні, швидкого, точного та доступного методу є перспективним напрямом для подальших досліджень в даній області.
Ключові слова – діагностика, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, cтійкість до ліків, туберкульоз, тестування на місці надання медичної допомоги
Творець «вогняного двигуна» Іван Ползунов – механік і винахідник-самоучка ХVІІІ ст.
Authors: Шараєвський Б.Р. , Кірієнко О. А.
Published: December 2023

Хто вигадав першу парову машину? Якщо запитати про це будь-яку людину, переважна більшість відповість, що це англійський механік і винахідник ХУІІІ ст. Джеймс Уатт. Але скільки людей знає по те, що на 18 років раніше Джеймса Уатта так званий «вогняний двигун» створив простий механік-самоучка, але геніальний винахідник Іван Іванович Ползунов, родом із Єкатеринбургу?

 

Кто придумал первую паровую машину? Если спросить об этом любого человека, подавляющее большинство ответит, что это английский механик и изобретатель XVIII века Джеймс Уатт. Но сколько людей знает до того, что на 18 лет раньше Джеймса Уатта так называемый «огненный двигатель» создал простой механик-самоучка, но гениальный изобретатель Иван Иванович Ползунов, родом из Екатеринбурга?
Формування ефективної системи інтелектуальної безпеки – запорука сталого розвитку підприємства
Authors: Берковський Є.О. , Петренко В.О.
Published: December 2023

Механізм формування системи інтелектуальної безпеки промислового підприємства включає вимоги національної безпеки, вимоги нової інноваційної економіки та економіки знань, кадрове забезпечення та мотивації персоналу, інтелектуальний капітал підприємства в умовах загроз, ризиків та небезпеки і необхідність належного захисту інтелектуальних продуктів.

The mechanism of formation of intellectual security systems of an industrial enterprise includes the requirements of national security, the requirements of the new innovative economy and knowledge economy, staffing and motivation of personnel, intellectual capital of the enterprise in terms of threat, risk and danger and the need to protect intellectual products.
Експериментальне дослідження гідродинамічної люмінесценції при кавітації в потоці рідини насиченої інертними газами
Authors: Кривошеєв В.Є. , Жицька Я.С. , Ночніченко І.В.
Published: December 2023

У статті представлені результати дослідження кавітаційних процесів у технологічному обладнанні пов’язаних з аналітичними явищами, що супроводжуються під час кавітації. Одним з важливих факторів, що супроводжують кавітаційні процеси являється гідродинамічна люмінесценція.

Для практичного вивчення механізмів виникнення гідродинамічної люмінесценції був розроблений і виготовлений експериментальний стенд на основі гідродинамічного кавітатора. Даний стенд дозволяє досліджувати витратну характеристику кавітатора, спостерігати і робити фото- і відео фіксацію явища гідролюмінесценції в потоці рідини або газо-рідинній суміші, для отримання якої використовувався ежекторний змішувач.

За результатами обробки і аналізу проведених експериментальних досліджень побудована концептуальна модель етапів виникнення і розвитку процесу кавітації і супутніх цьому ефектів.

 

The article presents the results of the study of cavitation processes in technological equipment related to analytical phenomena that are accompanied by cavitation. One of the important factors accompanying cavitation processes is hydrodynamic luminescence.

For the practical study of the mechanisms of hydrodynamic luminescence, an experimental stand based on a hydrodynamic cavitator was developed and manufactured. This stand allows to investigate the flow characteristics of the cavitator, to observe and make photo and video fixation of the phenomenon of hydroluminescence in the flow of liquid or gas-liquid mixture, for which an ejector mixer was used.

Based on the results of processing and analysis of experimental studies, a conceptual model of the stages of origin and development of the cavitation process and the accompanying effects is built.
Моделювання парового ежектора пилеприготувальної системи
Authors: Слупський Є.Б. , Коваль О.Д.
Published: December 2023

Одним з напрямків розробки та виготовлення багатосоплових струменевих ежекторів є створення систем пневмотранспорту сипких матеріалів. Повітря є універсальним транспортним середовищем, використовуваним в багатьох галузях промисловості. Для подачі на великі відстані пневмотранспорт є одним з найдешевших методів транспортування.
     Ежектори виготовляються різних типів, конструкцій, в залежності від заданих параметрів, призначення і застосування. При уявній простоті конструкції, в цьому пристрої протікають процеси високого ступеня не лінійності. що в свою чергу зосереджує увагу на перевірці всіх можливих недоліків при математичному моделювані та чіткій перевірці виконаних розрахунків.
Використання кручених пружин у піджимі аксіально-поршньової гідромашини
Authors: Капьонкін І.А. , Коваль О.Д.
Published: December 2023

Публікація відображає необхідність вдосконалення конструкції аксіально-поршньових гідромашин, за рахунок втілення у виробництво більш раціональної та надійної конструкції ротора з використанням кручених пружин. Через систематичну відмову гідромашин в наслідку усадки та зношення тарілчастих пакетів пружин, у промисловості постала потреба в удосконаленні конструкції гідромашин.

The publication reflects the need for detailed design of axial-piston hydraulic machines, for the opening of a larger rational andreliable design of the rotor with torsion springs. Through the systematic development of hydraulic machines, due to the shrinkageand wear of the package of springs, the industry has a need for a more sophisticated design of hydraulic machines.
Забезпечення інтелектуальних прав в умовах відкритої науки
Authors: Жиляєв І.Б.
Published: December 2023

Україна має терміново сформувати системну S&R-політику на основі відкритого доступу, гармонізувавши її з відповідною європейською, переглянути законодавчу базу, яка орієнтується виключно на забезпечення обов’язків дослідників використовувати практики закритого доступу.

Ukraine urgently needs to develop a systemic S&R policy based on open access, harmonizing it with the relevant European one, to revise the legal framework, which focuses exclusively on ensuring the responsibilities of researchers to use closed access practices.
Вплив конструкційних та експлуатаційних факторів на напружений стан системи «труба – композитний бандаж»
Authors: Савчук Є. В. , Рубашевський В.В. , Шукаєв С. М.
Published: December 2023

Анотація

У роботі проведено дослідження впливу конструкційних факторів на напружений стан труби укріпленої композитним бандажем. Було виконано чисельний експеримент за методом скінчених елементів і побудована регресійна модель, що дозволяє достовірно оцінити вплив як розглянутих факторів, так і їх взаємодії.

 

Annotation

This work studies influence of structural factors on the stressed state of a pipe enforced with a composite bandage. The numerical experiments using the Finite Element Method were performed to build a regression model. The acquired equation can accurately predict the influence of evaluated factors, both their separate and combined actions.
Порівняння адитивних та субтрактивних технологій виготовлення металевих деталей
Authors: Мейта Д. Р. , Лашина Ю.В.
Published: December 2023

В даній роботі виконаний аналіз переваг і недоліків найсучасніших технологій адитивного виробництва та їх порівняння з технологіями субтрактивного виробництва, а саме з обробленням різанням на верстатах з ЧПК. Окрім того, на прикладі розглянуто можливості топологічної оптимізації і вплив вибору методу виготовлення деталі на її конструкцію.
This paper presents the analysis of advantages and disadvantages of the modern additive manufacturing technologies, as well as their comparison with the subtractive manufacturing technologies, namely CNC machining. In addition,  capabilities of the topological optimization and influence of the manufacturing method selection on part's design are considered.
Проектування та виготовлення пристрою юстирування на основі карданного механізму
Authors: Юрченко Ю. , Дубнюк В. , Яновська С.
Published: December 2023

З метою закріплення позитивної лінзи на рейтері оптичної лави та можливості її юстирування навколо двох осей було запропоновано спроектувати та виготовити юстирувальний вузол у принцип конструкції якого покладено так званий карданний механізм.

У результаті розроблення та конструювання отримано кресленики вузла юстирування із застосуванням карданного механізму та окремих його деталей. Під час проведення проектних робіт було враховано, що деталі вузла друкуватимуться із застосуванням 3D-друку.

під час проведення даної проектно-конструкторської роботи було спроектовано та виготовлено вузол юстирування позитивної лінзи із застосуванням карданного механізму, який здатний виконувати покладені на нього функції та може застосовуватись для демонстрації можливостей адитивних технологій, цікавих за конструкцією оптичних вузлів та показувати студентам доцільність та необхідність набуття нових знань та умінь за обраною спеціальністю та освітньою програмою.

 

In order to fix the positive lens on the reiter of the optical bench and the possibility of its adjustment around the two axes, it was proposed to design and manufacture an adjustment unit in the principle of construction of which is the so-called cardan mechanism. As a result of development and design, drawings of the adjustment unit with the use of the cardan mechanism and its individual parts were obtained. During the design work, it was taken into account that the details of the node will be printed using 3D printing. During this design work, a positive lens adjustment unit was designed and manufactured using a gimbal mechanism that is able to perform its functions and can be used to demonstrate the capabilities of additive technologies of interest in the design of optical units and show students the feasibility and necessity of acquiring new ones. knowledge and skills in the chosen specialty and educational program.
Роботизація технологічних операцій нанесення покриттів
Authors: Білоконь Є. А. , Лапковський С. В.
Published: December 2023

Автоматичне нанесення покриттів за допомогою роботів дуже ефективне і економічно вигідне. Найчастіше фарбувальні роботи застосовуються у автомобілебудівній галузі. За оцінками експертів, до 2028 року кількість промислових роботів для фарбування автомобілів збільшуватиметься щороку на 9,2%, що складе загальну суму більш, ніж 680 мільйонів доларів США.

Automatic coating with the help of robots is very efficient and cost-effective. Most often, painting works are used in the automotive industry. According to experts, by 2028 the number of industrial robots for painting cars will increase annually by 9.2%, which will total more than 680 million US dollars.
Кінематичне дослідження кривошипно-повзунного механізму методами векторної алгебри.
Authors: Дученко К.О. , Хорошев К.Г.
Published: December 2023

Методами векторної алгебри проведено кінематичне дослідження кривошипно-повзунного механізму та плоского механізму ІІ класу, структурні групи якого належать виключно до ІІ класу 2-го виду. На основі отриманої методики побудована твердотільна модель та комп’ютерна анімація кривошипно-повзунного механізму в OpenSCAD.

Using vector algebra methods kinematic investigations of the crank-slider mechanism and a plane linkage, including only II class 2-type structural groups, were carried out. Based on the described methods a 3D model and a computer animation of the crank-slider mechanism were built in OpenSCAD.
The role of electronic word of mouth on halal brand image and purchase intention in halal cosmetics
Authors: Zahrah Wulandini Az , Muslichah Istyakara , Nazarie Wan Nur Fazni Wan Mohamad
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of altruism, moral obligation, and halal brand image on purchase intention for halal cosmetic products in Indonesia, mediated by e-WOM variables. Methodology – This study uses a purposive sampling method to collect the data. The primary data was collected through questionnaires with criteria of Indonesian Muslims and following halal forum accounts on Instagram, such as @halskin, @halalcorner, @halalcornercommunity, @halalstyleid, and @lppommui.Findings – Altruism positively but not significantly influences e-WOM, moral obligation positively and significantly influences e-WOM, e-WOM positively affects halal brand image and purchase intention, and halal brand image but does not significantly influence purchase intention.Implications – This research is expected to provide directions and suggestions for further studies in the halal industry, especially with regard to the variables in this study. This research is also expected to help marketing managers see the response/reaction of potential customers to the halal brand image they have built so that they can strategize on the responses that already exist in this study. This study also suggests that halal cosmetic product companies can work with halal forums to discuss their products in halal forums. This aims to make people more aware of halal cosmetic products and increase their buying interest in them.Originality/Value – This present study provides empirical studies that show that e-WOM can significantly influence HBI and PI because social media users can respond more positively when other consumers/social media users recommend the products
THE SACRAMENT OF THE ANOINTING OF THE SICK IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CONSTITUTION ON THE SACRED LITURGY, “SACROSANCTUM CONCILIUM”
Authors: Oželis Remigijus
Published: December 2023

The Constitution on the Holy Liturgy Sacrosanctum Concilium was the first document adopted by the Second Vatican Council, which took a significant Step in renewing the liturgy, including the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick Therefore, this article discusses the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick in the perspective of the Constitution on the Holy Liturgy Sacrosanctum Concilium: abandoning the name Last Anointing, returning to the name Anointing of the Sick; instructing that the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick be given to every baptized person whose health is seriously impaired by illness or old age and not only in the face of death; not limiting the number of anointings of the sick, but instructing to rationally take into account the existing circumstances in which the anointing is required. The close connection of the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick to other sacraments, that is, the sacraments of Penance and the Eucharist, is discussed. It is revealed that the Sacrament of the Sick is administered in the context of two sacraments: the sick is anointed after the Sacrament of Penance before receiving Communion. The article also discusses the fruits provided by the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick — a special gift of the Holy Spirit, union with Christ's suffering, an ecclesial grace, preparation for the last journey — which the baptized are invited to properly experience during illness.
KEYWORDS: Vatican 11 Council. Sacrosanctum Concilium. Anointing of the Sick. Liturgy.
SACROSANCTUM CONCILIUM E OS SACRAMENTOS
Authors: Marques Luis Felipe
Published: December 2023

Na sacramentalidade da ação ritual, manifestação da ação de Cristo e da ação da Igreja, os homens glorificam a Deus e se santificam. Fiel à Tradição, o Concílio Vaticano II revisou, adaptou e restaurou à prática dos sacramentos a partir da redescoberta da teologia da Liturgia. Com essa reflexão queremos contextualizar a compreensão que o Vaticano II tem da teologia dos sacramentos. O objetivo principal do Concílio foi mostrar que a celebração litúrgica é uma experiência de comunidade e de encontro com Deus nos ritos e nas preces da celebração. É no rito celebrado e participado que se realiza uma profunda e complexa inteligência do mistério.
 PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Sacrosanctum Concilium. Sacramentos. Sacramentalidade. Liturgia. Ação ritual-simbólica.
ELEMENTOS ESSENCIAIS DA NOÇÃO CATÓLICA DE REVELAÇÃO
Authors: Alves César Andrade
Published: December 2023

No último século e meio, a reflexão teológica católica sobre a revelação desenvolveu-se exponencialmente. Hoje, contudo, ela ainda se defronta com pontos que precisam ser trabalhados: 1) a expressão adequada da originalidade da revelação cristã junto com 2) o definitivo abandono de abordagens exclusivistas que recusam autenticidade fora de seu âmbito; 3) ir além do tradicional binômio Natural – Sobrenatural, caracterizado pela invencível deficiência de se conceber certas coisas como Natureza pura; 4) compreender a revelação cristã de modo associado às demais religiões. Este artigo situa-se em continuidade com a reflexão católica latino-americana. O texto apresenta cinco elementos (e as respectivas fundamentações) que fazem parte da noção católica de revelação que trabalha os pontos acima. Os elementos apresentados limitam-se ao âmbito da revelação que acontece neste mundo em que vivemos antes da morte. O tema da revelação divina pós-morte e na parusia não é abordado.
 PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Teologia Fundamental. Diálogo inter-religioso. Ressourcement. Teologia Decolonial. Vítimas.
SYSTEMIC NATURE OF INTELLIGENCE FORMATION
Authors: Kipenskyi Andrii , Ponomaryov Olexandr
Published: December 2023

Abstract: it is shown that intelligence plays an important role in ensuring the normal functioning and development of society, in the implementation of scientific, technical and social progress, in the establishment of favorable interpersonal relationships, and in the formation and observance of the spiritual and cultural foundations of social life. The meaning and structure of the phenomenon of intelligence have been clarified. In connection with the significant complexity and contradiction of this phenomenon, the need for a systematic approach to the formation and development of intelligence is substantiated. It is proven that the systematicity helps to determine the possibilities, conditions and limitations characteristic of the processes of formation and development of intelligence. The structure of intelligence is summarized, which covers the high professionalism of an intellectual, his morality, decency and responsibility, value perception of his profession and humanistic system of life goals and values.