bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects for the Development of Small Hotels in Modern Conditions
Authors: NIKOLSKAYA Elena Yurievna , PASKO Olga Vladimirovna , USPENSKAYA Marina Evgenjevna , LYSOIVANENKO Elena Nikolaevna , PINKOVSKAYA Galina Viktorovna
Published: December 2022

The paper is dedicated to justifying the prospects for the development of small hotels in modern conditions. It has been found that the Russian Federation demonstrates an example of the rapid development of small hotel business. In some of the country’s regions, progressive trends can be observed, which are associated with an increase in the capacity of the hotel industry related to the attraction of small-sized accommodation facilities to this area. It has been revealed that Saint Petersburg is the undisputed leader in promoting small hotel business. It has been determined that Moscow is another significant representative of the developing small hotel market. Despite an insignificant share of small hotels in the total amount, it is small hotels in Moscow that make up the majority of the newly introduced key count. However, this cannot physically significantly affect the ratio of rooms per thousand capita, which is too low in Moscow.
Environmental Carrying Capacity Base on Land Balance to Support Geotourism Programs in the Karst Area of South Malang
Authors: SUTANHAJI Alexander Tunggul , SUSILO Adi , SUNARYO SUNARYO , SUYADNYA I Wayan , ISHAQ Bashori
Published: December 2022

Environmental carrying capacity is very much needed in areas that will be developed for geotourism, such as the South Malang Karst Area. Even though this area has a good geodiversity, biodiversity and cultural diversity to be developed into geotourism, it is necessary to know how the carrying capacity of the environment in this region supports the sustainability of this geotourism. This study aims to assess the environmental carrying capacity based on land balance in the South Malang Karst Area, which consists of 8 districts, in supporting the sustainability of geotourism. The method used in this research is a descriptive method that refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2009 concerning Guidelines for Determination of Environmental Support Capacity in Regional Spatial Planning, by comparing the comparison of land with land requirements in South Malang. The results of the analysis show that the total cultivated land in the South Malang Karst Area of 10,519.41 hectares produced a total production value of IDR 731.3 billion. While the total land requirement to meet the population and tourists at the moment is 156,264.03 hectares or 145,744.61 less than what is available. Where the Status of Environmental Capability of each district is an overall deficit.
Developing Ecotourism and its Supporting MSMs Using Performance, Opportunity and Results Analysis. Case Study in Pekalongan Regency, Indonesia
Authors: SUSILOWATI MG Westri Kekalih , WAHYUNINGDYAH Retno Yustini , KURNIASARI Widuri
Published: December 2022

The development of the tourism sector and its supporting MSMEs have a positive impact on the society. However, various classic problems of MSME cause the MSME’s competitiveness be relatively low and have not been able to provide optimal benefits for the community. Efforts to empower MSMEs and tourism are important to do. Empowerment policy must be comprehensive. Therefore, general policy directions, strategies and priority issues have to be formulated to suit the conditions and needs to achieve the goal. Using an Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) approach combined with a Strength, Opportunity analysis Aspiration and Result (SOAR) analysis approach, this study aimed to formulate general policy directions and strategies and to highlight the priority of the issues. The study, conducted in Pekalongan Regency, Indonesia. There were 60 participants that come from local governments, academics, and community leaders as respondents. The results show that promotion and price mix are considered relatively high importance-low performance. Meanwhile, SOAR analysis shows that the endowment factors, the motivation of MSME’s actors and government policies are their strength. Thus, in the short term, it is necessary to increase price and promotion performances to improve the quality of tourism MSMs. In the long term, it is necessary to strengthen institutions and improve the quality of human resources.
The Business Efficiency of Agroprocessing of Food Crops Commodities and Horticulture in Increasing Product Competitiveness in Central Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: PRATAMA M. Fardhal , ANTARA Made , RAUF Rustam Abdul , EFFENDY EFFENDY
Published: December 2022

The agroprocessing subsystem is an important part of the agricultural process after farming, because it should increase the sale value of the second derivative product if it is done efficiently. The potential use of efficient factors could increase the competitiveness of agroprocessing subsystems products. This study aims to analyze the business efficiency of agroprocessing of food crops commodities and horticulture in increasing product competitiveness in Central Sulawesi. The respondents used in this study were 12 companies from the agroindustry business of fried onion and banana chips and 6 companies from the tofu agroindustry. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model was used to measure the efficiency of the business. The results showed that the majority of agroindustry businesses’ operations were relatively inefficient, both in terms of technical and allocative efficiency, and so there was potential to increase efficiency. Potential cost reduction ranged from 20.00-28.10%; this could be done by adopting the best technology, ensuring the use of quality raw materials and using a skilled workforce, to increase product competitiveness.
Improving the Energy Efficiency of Kazakhstan’s Economy
Authors: ORYNKANOVA Zhanar M. , BAIZHOLOVA Raissa A. , ZEINULLINA Aigul Zh.
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the main causes of the low energy efficiency and high energy intensity of Kazakhstan’s economy. A number of factors that constrain and enhance the process of improving the energy efficiency and energy saving of Kazakhstan’s economy are identified. The conducted studies substantiate the need to develop and adopt new measures in order to reduce the energy intensity of the country’s GDP. The analysis is based on statistics from the Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the World Bank. The energy efficiency indicators of Kazakhstan’s economy are compared with those of the CIS and developed countries. This testifies to the objectivity of the findings. The article suggests measures to improve the energy efficiency of the country's economy, which are grouped by the nature of their impact into economic, social and organizational (administrative).
Ecological Strategy of Development in Agricultural Enterprises of Ukraine
Authors: PIZNIAK Tetiana , KOVALOVA Olha , NOVIKOVA Olha
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses the importance of green agricultural production in Ukraine and expected benefits of such strategy. Main directions of implementing ecological development strategy of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine are outlined. A system of economical incentives for implementation of ecological development strategy of agricultural enterprises is introduced and analysed. We also considervariousdeterrents with extra liabilities to be used for the companies which violate ecological principles and regulations. A system of investment filters based on ecological economy performance of the agricultural enterprises is developed. The significance of all these factors for the enterprises is determined through the use of factorial analysis and questionnaires and surveys. More than 100 companies took part in the research and ranked possible benefits for the enterprises after implementing ecological strategy and possible stimulation.
Development of Industrial Catering and Its Influence on Changing Climate Conditions
Authors: GRISHKINA Svetlana , BEREZYUK Valentina , SIDNEVA Vera , SAFONOVA Irina , SHCHERBININA Yulia
Published: December 2022

In a competitive environment, most catering establishments strive for quality food preparation and customer service. The presence of many public catering enterprises on the market forms a high level of competition in this area of economic activity, where recently attention has been focused on environmental factors. In this regard, the development and implementation of an enterprise development strategy is the most important condition for increasing the efficiency of its activities, competitiveness, and sustainability of industrial catering companies.
Monitoring of the Ecological Condition of Regional Economic Systems in the Context of Sustainable Development
Authors: TULCHYNSKA Svitlana , POPELO Olha , MARHASOVA Viktoriia , NUSINOVA Olena , ZHYGALKEVYCH Zhanna
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to monitoring the ecological condition of regional economic systems in the context of sustainable development on the example of the regions of Ukraine. Monitoring the ecological condition of regional economic systems makes it possible to monitor qualitative changes in the environment components and their compliance with the established requirements in terms of sustainable development in the direction of environmental safety, maximum efficient use of nature, preservation of the environment for future generations. The tasks of monitoring the ecological condition of regional economic systems in the context of sustainable development are  singled out, which include: implementation of the systematic diagnostics of the ecological condition of regions; timely and complete informing of regional and local authorities on the real status of the environmental component of sustainable development; analytical decision-making to ensure environmental safety of regions; development of projects on environmental protection, as well as careful and rational use of regional resources. The main objective conditions, which should include monitoring of the ecological condition of regional economic systems in the context of sustainable development, are defined.  A methodological approach for monitoring is proposed, which provides for: determination of indicators for the ecological status assessment; normalization of indicators and isolation of stimulants and destimulants from them; calculation of the integrated index of the ecological state of regional economic systems; grouping of regions by values of the integrated index of the ecological condition. Monitoring was carried out in accordance with the proposed methodological approach to the ecological condition of the regions of Ukraine and suggested directions for improving the ecological condition of regional economic systems.
The Ideation of Environmental Sustainability: Evidence from Phuket, Thailand
Authors: FUCHS Kevin
Published: December 2022

The fundamental people-to-people nature of tourism makes it more vulnerable than other industries and adds more difficulties in adapting to the pandemic. The mass tourist destination Phuket has suffered economic consequences due to a decline in international passenger arrivals, with inadequate domestic tourism to take their place. It is reasonable to state that, in some way, the absence of tourism will impact Phuket’s status quo of environmental sustainability. Environmental sustainability is a primary theme in the contemporary tourism and hospitality industry. Environmentally sustainable consumer behavior and ecotourism are important aspects of environmental protection, which eventually benefits society. This paper presents evidence related to the current state of environmental sustainability based on an ongoing work-in-progress research project. The study is led by the ethnographic principles of qualitative data collection. Moreover, the empirical data for this study were gathered through non-participant observations, unstructured interviews with local stakeholders, and the collecting of a variety of materials. The study discloses indecisive results based on the good practices that were observed, as well as behavior and outcomes that contradict the philosophy of environmental sustainability. The results of this paper have practical implications for residents, visitors, and policymakers and offer the scientific community a starting point for advanced research about environmental sustainability in the mass tourism destination Phuket, Thailand.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Global Economy and Environment
Authors: ZHILENKO Vilena Yurievna , AMIROVA Elmira Faylovna , LOMAKIN Denis Evgenevich , SMOKTAL Nikolai Nikolaevich , KHAMKHOEVA Fatima Yakhievna
Published: December 2022

As a result of the appearance of a new coronavirus infection in the world in 2019 (COVID-19), there was a change in all spheres of people's lives. The measures taken to reduce the spread of the virus have had a negative impact on the economy and a positive impact on the environment. This research is aimed at studying the positive impact of COVID-19 on the environment and studying the global economic recession in connection with the quarantine measures that were accepted. The research used an analytical approach based on the analysis of global statistics and available scientific literature on COVID-19. The main macroeconomic indicators are analyzed, and the state of the atmosphere and hydrosphere during the isolation period is assessed. As a result of the research, the main measures that contribute to the elimination of the economic downturn are identified, as well as the main ways to achieve long-term environmental benefits. Thus, the implementation of the proposed strategies in ecology and economics can be useful for global economic and environmental sustainability.
Management of Natural-Anthropogenic Complexes of Rural Territories in the Context of the Post-non-Classical Type of Scientific Rationality
Authors: NARDIN Dmitry Sergeevich , NARDINA Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problem of management of natural-anthropogenic complexes of rural territories in the context of the post-non-classical type of scientific rationality at the philosophical and methodological levels. The problem of management of natural-anthropogenic complexes is considered and analyzed in the article at the philosophical level in the context of the humanistic interpretation of philosophical constructivism. At the methodological level, the management of natural-anthropogenic complexes of rural territories is considered in the basic paradigm “subject – metasubject”, in which a natural-anthropogenic complex is presented in the form of a self-developing environment, an integrated study of which is possible only using an interdisciplinary approach.
Analysis of Tourism Preferences to Tourism Object in North Sumatera: Examining the Environmental Attachment
Authors: TEVIANA T. , RUSLAN Dede , SYAHREZA Dina Sarah , SIREGAR Zulkarnain
Published: December 2022

The purpose of writing this paper is to determine and analyze how tourist perceptions of the service quality of tourist areas, tourism attractiveness of tourist satisfaction with estuary. The objective of the research was to analyze the competitiveness of tourist destinations in the North Sumatra region as an effort to expand theoretical and empirical evidence about the structural relationships among constructs the impact of tourism development, environmental attitudes, place attachment, development preferences about destination attractions as the resources, and support for a comprehensive strategy to improve competitiveness objectives. To identify and analyze the development of competitiveness of North Sumatra tourism based on visitor perspectives that reflect the services expected by the demand side, the method of data collection and data analysis used in the research on is the quantitative method of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Based on the results of research and analysis of the tourist preference indicators of tourist objects in North Sumatra, it was found that in empowering tourist areas with the development of the image of tourist areas in North Sumatra Province, it is necessary to prioritize the development of elements of tourism image builders that contribute greatly, namely human resource development, security and safety, hygiene and health, preferences and prices, and marketing strategies. In addition, to increase the competitiveness of tourist areas, a business climate policy and sustainability of protection, facilities and infrastructure are needed as well as increased tourist attraction.
Global and Russian Reproductive Care in the Context of Medical Tourism: Ethical, Social, Economic and Political Issues
Authors: OSADCHUK Mikhail A. , OSADCHUK Alexey M. , MIRONOVA Ekaterina D. , SOLODENKOVA Karina S.
Published: December 2022

Cross-border reproductive care is a complex issue of the modern world that also impacts the Russian Federation. The main reasons for engaging in cross-border reproductive care are various legal, social, cultural, economic and religious factors, as well as national healthcare quality. In many countries, reproduction involving third parties, i.e., their sperm, eggs and embryos, is prohibited by law. This is why gamete donation is one of the main causes of pursuing CBRC in a foreign country, with Russia holding leading positions in this industry. Current stage of healthcare development makes Russia a major surrogate tourism destination, due to its common European culture and improved public health standards. Besides, Russia, as a multiethnic state where all religions are represented, has the most liberal legislation concerning infertility treatment. Fertility tourists have the same rights as Russian citizens in terms of assisted reproduction procedures, including obtaining the birth certificate regardless of biological relation to the child.
Analysis of Kazakhstan-Japanese Relations in the Post-War and Their Influence on the Tourism Industry and Economic Development
Authors: DULATBEKOV Nurlan
Published: December 2022

Analysis of both domestic and foreign literature made it possible to formulate research tasks, which were determined by the complexity and versatility of the problem, its relevance and novelty. All these factors made it necessary to focus the author's attention on such key aspects as the nature of Kazakh-Japanese relations in the post-war years, which subsequently influenced the socio-economic development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including the Karaganda region, which clearly demonstrates the role that Japanese prisoners of war played in the development of the economy of the Karaganda region in the first post-war years, and, consequently, in strengthening the material base of the social welfare of not only the inhabitants of the region, but also the republic as a whole. The aim of the study is to analyze the development of Kazakh-Japanese relations in the post-war years and their impact on the further development of the tourism industry and the economic situation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Calm before the Storm in the European Tourism Sector: Pre-COVID-19 Multivariate Competitive Position Analysis in the 2011-2019 Period
Authors: ŚLEDZIK Karol , PŁOSKA Renata , CHMIELEWSKI Mariusz , BAREMBRUCH Adam
Published: December 2022

The impact of tourism on GDP results, inter alia, from the creation of various jobs in the widely understood tourism sector, as well as from travels made both by citizens within their country and by foreigners. Such travels entail expenditure on various goods and services. The coronavirus pandemic that broke out in 2020 caused significant losses in the economic area in all European Union (EU) countries. The restrictions implemented in connection with the pandemic affected the tourism sector the most.

The aim of this paper is an assessment of the competitive position of EU27 countries from the tourism sector perspective. The study is based on the analysis of the competitive position of the tourism sector in EU member countries in the pre-COVID era, which is why the research period was 2011-2019. The tool for achieving this objective was a multivariate comparative analysis. The position can be assessed on the basis of various sub-measures, but this does not give a complete picture, only a fragmented one. Our goal was to show the picture holistically - proposing the SMD methodology.

The conclusions of the study show that there is differentiation that persists over the long research period. The positions of individual countries are maintained. The same countries occupy both top and bottom positions. COVID-19 is a new factor, not included in the analysis, which may affect the results of such analyses in the future, both in short- and long-term perspective. In this context, our results can provide a starting point and a benchmark for assessing these developments in the coming years.
Influence of Human Capital on the Development of Tourism Industry
Authors: NAKIPOVA Gulmira , ARYNOVA Zhanna , KUNYAZOV Erlan , BEREZYUK Valentina , ZHUNUSOVA Aliya , SYZDYKBAYEVA Bakyt
Published: December 2022

Human capital is the main economic resource that increases the country's GDP, which has become the main productive and social factor in the development of the economy and is a major supplier of knowledge in achieving sustainability and competitiveness in the world market. It is not only about generating knowledge, but also about the opportunities that the industry has in integrating this new knowledge into its products, services and processes and disseminating it to people through education, training and information. The importance of the knowledge, competencies and skills of workers is increasing due to the specific characteristics of the product and services offered by the tourism sector. The aim of the study is to analyze the main indicators of the tourism industry, which consider the capabilities of human capital as a key factor in determining competitiveness. While human capital is not always emphasized when assessing competitiveness in the tourism industry, human capital capacity is a key factor. In many countries, the competitiveness of human capital in tourism is lower than desired, providing opportunities for additional investment in competitiveness through education and better labor market practices.
Towards Sustainable Development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Central Lombok, Indonesia: Analysis of Actors
Authors: SURYADE Lalu , FAUZI Akhmad , ACHSANI Noer Azam , ANGGRAINI Eva
Published: December 2022

Mandalika is one of fifteen special economic zones (SEZs) in Indonesia. Since established as an SEZ in 2014, it has been a new magnet of the tourism industry in Indonesia shaping the dynamic of tourism development in this region due to high dependent among involved actors. This research aims at analyzing actors and their roles in responding to the sustainable development of this Tourism Special Economic Zone (TSEZ) in Central Lombok – Indonesia. MACTOR was used in analyzing actors in responding to the development of the SEZ. The results indicate nineteen actors and eight development-objectives covering economic, social and environment dimensions. Thirteen actors denote high position simultaneously. Headmen of villages play a central role among those high-position actors. A collaboration (convergence) among actors exhibits four actors with higher mobility such as ITDC, Tourism Office of Central Lombok, Tourism Office of West Nusa Tenggara, and Religious Leaders. Objectives, then, that ought to be prioritized in developing the Mandalika Tourism SEZ in the future, are consisted of escalating investment, initiating village tourism, and developing ecotourism. Furthermore, this SEZ also should be paid in attention on elevating the local human resources, boosting the community income, and lifting up the locally-generated revenue as well as conserving the environment.
Methodological Approaches to Evaluation and Analysis of Labor Efficiency in the Spheres of Fuel and Energy Complex
Authors: VANCHUKHINA Lyubov I. , LEYBERT Tatyana B. , KHALIKOVA Elvira A.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of methodological approaches to evaluation of labor efficiency in the spheres of fuel and energy complex of Russia and to the analysis of factors that influence its level. Special attention is paid to domestic and foreign approaches to quantitative evaluation of labor efficiency, used not only for a specific enterprise but for determination of its level on the whole for the groups of enterprises and spheres of industry. The authors systematize the traditional methods of evaluation of labor efficiency in view of sectorial specifics of functioning of the spheres of fuel and energy complex of Russia. Mathematical models of factor analysis of labor efficiency in the spheres of fuel and energy complex are developed which allow evaluating the influence of effectiveness of use of main capital and investment activity of enterprises.
Some Determinants of Green Consumption Behavior: A Study on Green Consumers
Authors: AYDIN Hatice
Published: December 2022

The usage of environmentally friendly products has been growing in recent years, and many factors affect such usage. The present study explains the influence of some important determinants on green consumption behavior. These factors namely, consumer effectiveness, environmental knowledge, and environmental concern were determined as input variables whereas; green consumption behavior was an output variable. A survey was conducted to green consumers in Istanbul. The results indicated that perceived consumer effectiveness, environmental concern, and environmental knowledge had a significant positive effect on green consumption behavior.
Development of Tourism Potential in the Lipetsk Oblast as a Factor in Shaping Cultural and Geographical Space
Authors: POLYAKOVA Irina Yevgenievna , IVANOVA Raisa Mihailovna , SKROBOTOVA Olga Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on researching methods of tourism potential development and promotion in the Lipetsk Oblast, Russian Federation, as a factor in shaping the region’s cultural and geographical space. Interdependence between the geo-cultural space and the territory’s tourism potential has been identified. Adopting the right approach to assess a capacity potential and to model and update human and geographical images, i.e. cultural keynotes of the destination under investigation, allows for the development of domestic and inbound tourism in the area. Major emphasis has been placed on the main means of promoting tourism potential, namely, the formation of the image-centered tourism development strategy based on updating cultural and historical dominant ideas.
Price Co-Movement between Biodiesel and Natural Gas
Authors: JANDA Karel , KOURILEK Jakub , TRABELSI Sarah
Published: December 2022

We study relationship between biodiesel, as a most important biofuel in the European Union, relevant feedstock commodities and fossil fuels. Our main interest is to capture relationship between biodiesel and natural gas. They are both used either directly as a fuel or indirectly in form of additives in transport. Therefore, our purpose is to find price linkage between biofuel and natural gas to support or reject the claim that they compete as alternative fuels and potential substitutes. The estimated price link between biodiesel and diesel is negative and the strongest among analyzed commodities. The price transmission between biodiesel and natural gas is the weakest one.
Diversified Approach to Quantification of Risks that Arise in Projects Associated with Extraction of Hydrocarbon Resources in the Arctic
Authors: DUDIN Mihail Nikolaevich , LYASNIKOV Nikolay Vasilievich , KATUL'SKIY Evgeniy Danilovich , SHHIPANOVA Dorina Grigor'evna , CHEKANOV Andrey Evgen'evich
Published: December 2022

Intensification of oil and gas extraction in the Arctic and a consequent growth of the volume of transported oil increase the likelihood of occurrence of various risk events. The companies engaged in extraction of hydrocarbons in the Arctic territory face the need to assess numerous risks. Quantification of information about risks is determined by the need to obtain numerical data that would allow carrying out a prospective economic analysis of exploration activities in the Arctic territory.

The article presents a method of quantification of risks, the use of which allows translating the linguistic characteristic of any harmful event into measured categories. This method found its actual use in the assessment of three groups of risk ("asset security risks", "environmental risks" and "reliability risks") associated with the companies’ production activity on extraction of hydrocarbons in the Arctic. The following conclusions were obtained following the results of presentation of the materials in the article:

hydrocarbon reserves in the Arctic shelf determine the growth of corporate and state interests in their commercial development. However, extraction of hydrocarbon resources in the Arctic at the same time a priori carries a high level of risks associated with the climatic features of the region, the fragility of its ecosystem, and the need to develop and consequently use special equipment and technology;

as a rule, Russian companies that implement Arctic projects assess the risks of these projects linguistically and empirically, without conducting their quantitative or monetary estimate. This is why the problem of quantification of risks of Arctic projects is the most urgent today and requires the development of new methodological approaches;

this article presents and partially tests the method of quantification of risks of Arctic projects by the example of the Novoportovskoye field and extraction of hydrocarbons using the offshore ice-resistant fixed platform "Prirazlomnaya". The assessment findings show that the risks of these projects do not exceed average values;

publication of quantified information about risks of ongoing Arctic projects in the official reports of the Russian companies will ensure the transparency of their operations and increase the level of their social and environmental responsibility to society.
Foreign Direct Investment and Environmental Degradation: Further Evidence from Brazil and Singapore
Authors: KOSTAKIS Ioannis , LOLOS Sarantis , SARDIANOU Eleni
Published: December 2022

This paper assesses empirically the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows on environmental quality, measured by CO2 emissions. The cases of Brazil and Singapore are taken as examples for our empirical investigation, on the grounds of their specific similarities and differences. The empirical analysis is carried out in a multivariate setting, using a variety of models (ARDL, FMOLS, and OLS) for the early 1970s to 2010. The results indicate that FDI inflows have lead to environmental degradation in Brazil but not in Singapore. Our findings point to the importance of the sectorial composition of FDI as a determinant of its impact on environmental quality. The analysis is supplemented with an environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), our results showing that the EKC hypothesis holds for the case of Singapore but its validity is marginal in Brazil.
Improvement of Methods for Evaluating the Cost-effectiveness of Energy Systems Projects
Authors: BURENINA Irina Valereyvna , EVTUSHENKO Evgenii Viktorovich , KOTOV Dmitry Valeryevich , BATTALOVA Alena Aleksandrovna , GAMILOVA Dilyara Agelamovna
Published: December 2022

Abstract:

The relevance of the study stems from the need to find efficient project solutions for the development of energy systems based on alternative energy sources. For this task, it is necessary to identify trends in energy saving, availability of energy sources, constraints and risks associated with them, as well as to outline principles ensuring accurate account of all the factors determining the efficiency of energy systems in modern conditions.

This article presents findings of the authors’ research on theoretical and practical issues of project management related to the creation of energy systems using renewable energy sources. The article considers methodological provisions that set approaches to the evaluation of the efficiency of energy systems projects. Besides, it proposes a model for estimating economic efficiency which takes into account specifics of prospects of a particular primary energy source. The authors studied renewable energy sources and determined the factors that are and will be important for their future use.

The materials presented in this article are of practical value to scientists engaged in the assessment of the cost-effectiveness of projects for energy systems creation, as well as to large industrial complexes.
Ways to Improve the Ecological Safety of the Livestock Sector under Associative Mycotoxicoses
Authors: SEMENENKO Marina P. , KUZMINOVA Elena V. , TYAPKINA Evgenia V. , FOMIN Oleg A. , RODIN Igor A.
Published: December 2022

The problem of accumulation in the animal feed of a large number of mold fungi and their metabolites - mycotoxins - has become very important in recent years. As an effective method of detoxification therapy, enterosorption is proposed to be used with the help of natural aluminosilicate minerals and preparations based on them, which possess sorption, antitoxic, hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties. Using an analog method, four groups of calves were formed, taking into account age and body weight. Intergroup differences consisted of the prescribed medicinal preparations, which were added to the diet of the main ration at a dose of 0,3 g / kg of body weight for 21 days. It has been experimentally proved that preparations on the background of feed of calves, that were fed with mycotoxins and spores of fungi, have a pronounced preventive effect in associative mycotoxicoses. Normalization of metabolic processes in the liver was noted, which was manifested by an increase in the level of total protein in the experimental groups by 24,4%, 18,1% and 19,4%. The level of alanine aminotransferase decreased by 15,2%, 12,3% and 11,3%, tha level of aspartate aminotransferase decreased by 24,2%, 20,9% and 18,7%. At the same time, preparations helped to reduce the endogenous intoxication of the calves' organism and reduce the accumulation in the blood of middle-mass molecules (MMM) by 36,6%, 22,3% and 21,3%.
Economic Effectiveness of Technogenic Mineral Formations Management as a Factor of Mineral Raw Material Basis Restoration of Kazakhmys Enterprises
Authors: SEIDUALIN Darken , ABDRAMANOVA Gulzhan , MUSSINA Kamshat , MUKANOV Aidar , YESSENBAYEVA Ainur , OMAROVA Kenzhegul , PODSUKHINA Olga
Published: December 2022

The problems of the raw material base depletion, ineffective technological chain of ores mining and processing with a high loss factor require a systematic, sound approach to the future development of the Zhezkazgan region. The conducted monitoring of ore fields and tailings is represented by significant stocks of technogenic formations.

As a methodology for research works at the mines of Kazakhmys enterprises a method of geotechnological work was chosen. Based on various physical and chemical impacts, the rocks are brought into a mobile state and receive useful components from hard-to-digest ores. In the extraction process, X-ray radiometric methods are used, which allow ore separation and mixing at the ore preparation stage, thereby reducing the yield of unpromising ores to the surface and increasing the multispectral nature of the extracted components. The created experimental furnace of chlorinating firing makes it possible to extract valuable components in the form of additional products such as rhenium, gold, iron from complex products of rough concentrate, which due to the lack of effective technology went to the tailings of enrichment. The applied geotechnology is environmentally balanced, since the waste that is not of economic value can be used as raw material in the construction industry.

The uniqueness of the research work is in detailed spectral analysis of the physical and chemical properties of technogenic formation and poor ores of the Zhezkazgan region, using technological processes for extracting associated components from waste and decommissioned ores by the method of chlorinating roasting and obtaining an additional solution with a high content of the useful component.
Vegetation of the Northern Technogenic Landscape of South Yakutia
Authors: MIRONOVA Svetlana I. , POISEEVA Sargylana I. , KUDINOVA Ziya A. , NIKIFOROV Aleksey A.
Published: December 2022

The paper represents the results of long-term studies of the vegetation of natural and technogenic landscapes of South Yakutia. The author has assigned two classes, two orders, five unions and 12 associations, characterizing the current state of vegetation of the studied region, with the Brown-Blanke ecological-floral classification. On the disturbed lands with open coal mining, the mountain vegetation in the fields is completely destroyed, instead of it only the succession processes are read, there are no stable communities. The author suggests carrying out measures for biological reclamation, which can restore the surrounding ecosystem.
Iron-containing Water of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District
Authors: BESHENTSEV Vladimir A. , ABDRASHITOVA Rimma N. , KOVYATKINA Lyubov A. , SALNIKOVA Yuliya I. , SABANINA Irina G. , LAZUTIN Nikolay K.
Published: December 2022

Factors of groundwater formation in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District predetermined its specific composition, characterized by low (ultra-fresh) mineralization, rarely exceeding 100 mg/dm3, reduced concentrations of the main macrocomponents and high concentrations of iron and manganese. Almost everywhere in the region under consideration, iron content exceeds the MAC by sanitary rules and rates 2.1.4.1074-01 "Drinking water", sometimes reaching tens of mg/dm3. On average, its values lie in the range from 1.4 to 6.5 mg/dm3 (at a rate of 0.3 mg/dm3). The presence of marshes and an increased content of organic substances in the aquifers of the Quaternary and Cretaceous-Paleogene deposits of the basin in the ice-humid and humid macrozones contribute to the creation of a primarily acidic reducing environment favorable for the migration of iron, manganese and other elements. The purpose of this study was to construct a mathematical model describing the dependence of the distribution of iron forms in the groundwater of the region on the pH which falls into the interval 5.5 - 7.5. These calculations eventually allowed us to recommend the most effective water treatment measures.
Complete study of a Coopetitive R&D Alliance
Authors: CARFI David , Donato Alessia
Published: December 2022

The paper proposes a mathematical model of coopetitive game that ana- lyzes general asymmetric R&D alliances. The coopetitive point of view, which con- siders both collaboration and competition together, allows to analyze the functioning of alliances that arise between small and large firms. Starting from the economic models developed in managerial doctrine and from the model of coopetitive game in- troduced by David Carf`ı, we adopt a mathematical analysis, paying attention to some of the most debated quantitative questions and some analytical topics scarcely covered in the literature: a mathematical model of coopetitive game, particularly suitable for exploring a complex type of asymmetric R&D alliances. We propose a formal coopet- itive approach, with corresponding numerical example, where the coopetitive variable of the model is a real variable. A cooperative effort is suggested even if partners are potentially competitors in the marketplace and they could shape the payoff space by the coopetitive approach. To maximize profits, we suggested: first of all, a complete Pareto analysis (introduced by David Carf`ı), secondly - to share conveniently and fairly the utilities - we propose a Kalai-Smorodinsky solution of the bargaining deci- sion problem, in which the decisional constraint is the Pareto boundary of maximum collective utility.
Learner and Functionary Response to Adult Literacy Programs in India: A Case of Uttarakhnad State
Authors: JOSHI S. B. , BOHRA N. S.
Published: December 2022

This study measuring the responses of learners and functionaries to the adult literacy programs in India and Uttarakhnad an Indian state is taken as model case. In-depth unstructured interviews and participant-observation is used. Having studied extensively various reports, articles, journals and survey data it is pertinent to suggest an effective model of adult education that is executable, desirable, acceptable, functional, result oriented which can be monitored and tracked frequently. To address these requirements “Technologically Inclusive Adult Education (TIAE)” has been suggested.
Economic Literacy Model for Teens: Does the Book based on e-book Picture Stories as a Strategy to Avoid Impulsive Purchase Decision?
Authors: UTAMI, SE, MSi Nunung Nurastuti
Published: December 2022

Globalization has a significant impact on the Indonesian economy as globalization opens opportunities for global products to the domestic market, with an indication of the number of malls that show a high consumptive culture among the public, the phenomenon of psycho economic impulse buying related to money and lifestyle, especially for teenagers ages 10 years to 24 years.

This study aims to prepare teens in the face of globalization that strengthens their character by teaching economic literacy through the development and implementation of economic literacy book based e-book Picture Stories for easy to understand and fun to read. In the first step of research is conducted to get a portrait of economic literacy implementation on teens and to explore what they need for materials to create prototype predesign book economic literacy based e-book Picture Stories.

The result of data analysis obtained information that teens Malang city Indonesia knows literacy less, medium to very low by 81,3%., and only 18,7% high ability. Furthermore, it found that economic literacy and self-control have a negatives significant effect on the impulsive behaviour of -0,274 and -0,669, low percentage of knowledge about micro and macroeconomic literacy based on the indicator of The Standard in Economic Survey developed by NCEE.

Based on the information, it is necessary to increase the understanding of economic literacy namely the availability of a book that is fun to read "Now's Era" teenagers. it is a reading book following the penchant teens of economic literacy book based on e-book Picture Stories that, so they will be comfortable and happy to read through notebooks, gadget, hand phone android and so on
Organizational and Legal Aspects of Fee-based Education in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: ALTYNBASOV Bakhyt O. , MYRZATAYEV Nurmukhamed , TASTEKEEV Kairat , SAKTAGANOVA Indira , OSMANOVA Dinara
Published: December 2022

The education system characteristics of the Republic of Kazakhstan were discussed and peculiarities of education on different levels were considered in this article. Advantages and disadvantages of fee-based education for the state and society were given. Comparative analysis of fee-based education development was made. The role of fee-based education in national human capital formation was examined. The state and society elite and human potential problems were researched. How to apply fee-based education in the current legislation and what negative sides of it exist – all these problems were reviewed in the article. Scientifically substantiated recommendations were made on the research results.
Pre-Trial Insolvency Prevention: Economic and Legal Analysis
Authors: IZUYMOV Igor Vladimirovich , SADYKOVA Hadiya Nurgalievna , KORENKOVA Svetlana Ivanovna , KILIN Petr Martemjanovich , SAMOYLOVA Yana Victorovna , SHESTAKOVA Vera Ivanovna
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes the nature of pre-trial insolvency prevention of a business entity, reveals the content of this phenomenon, and studies the possibilities of its use to prevent existing negative consequences of the court procedures on insolvency in the economy. The article discusses the features of pre-trial insolvency prevention (bankruptcy) of business entities conducting business abroad, analyzes the Russian and international practice of the legal regulation of pre-trial prevention of bankruptcy. It is proposed to regulate the activity of domestic entrepreneurs in the field of pre-trial insolvency prevention of business entities at the legislative level.
Problems of Coordination of International Cooperation in Fighting Organized Crime
Authors: KOVALSKA Vita Volodymyrivna
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the definition of ʽcoordination,ʽ identifies an organizational framework for coordination of international cooperation of entities intended to fight organized crime and specifies their role, as well as suggests the author’s own definition of coordination of international cooperation in fighting organized crime.
Types of Probation under Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Problems of their Development
Authors: KYSTAUBAYEVA Aliya B. , FILIPETS Oxana B.
Published: December 2022

One of the most relevant and acute problems of the modern legal science in the Republic of Kazakhstan is the creation of national probation model. As for today this element, without which it is just impossible to imagine any modern national system of penal justice, remains quite undeveloped in Kazakhstan and thereby attracts attention of scientists and practicians. Besides, probation is the integrated part of penal justice system of many countries and the result of democratic society development stipulated by almost two hundred years of probation issueselaboration. In the present paper authors set the task of finding out which elements should comprise probation in the Republic of Kazakhstan, defining its development prospects and analyzing positive economic changes in connection with probation introduction. Authors have studied existing legal framework to ground the necessity of introducing of thorough probation mechanism, which implies assurance of society security by correction of convicts and prevention of repeated criminal offences committed by them. It should be noticed that both – the criminal law and the criminal procedure in general – represent one large integral system. And up to date national policy deals with such a component of the system as humanization of punishment. It has been established that the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan has introduced a number of new types of criminal sanctions representing an alternative to deprivation of freedom and also provides the possibility of relief from enduring the punishment under conditions that guarantee the convict can mend without it. Authors mention the control for execution of such punishment types is imposed on penal inspection of the State penal service. Therefore, the additional loads on the penal inspection and reorientation of its activities to performance of social preventive functionsraise an issue aboutfeasibility of creation of probation service, which would have more legal and social powers and deal with the matters of convicts’ resocialization. Analysis of advanced European countries’ experience demonstrates the execution of alternative punishment types is carried out by specialized state service out of police and prison facilitiestheprobation service.