bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dominant Visual Learning Styles Among Students: Implications for Differentiated Learning
Authors: Kartina Tina , Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila
Published: January 2025

Dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, gaya belajar siswa harus diperhatikan agar guru dapat menentukan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan belajar siswa, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan melakukan pengecekkan terhadap gaya belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. disimpulkan bahwa gaya belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Banyuresmi didominasi oleh gaya belajar visual. Hasil pengumpulan angket, wawancara, dan observasi dilakukan sebagai cara untuk melakukan pengecekan (klarifikasi) atas hasil tes gaya belajar yang dilakukan pada laman akupintar. Ternyata ketiga siswa yang diambil sebagai objek penelitian menunjukkan hasil dominan gaya belajar visual, padahal menurut hasil tes pada laman akupintar siswa tersebut memiliki gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik. Tes gaya belajar ini perlu dilakukan agar guru dapat mempersiapkan strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang tepat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajar siswa sesuai dengan gaya belajar yang berbeda-beda.
In differentiated learning, students' learning styles must be taken into account so that teachers can determine appropriate strategies to meet all students' learning needs. This research aims to describe and analyze students' learning styles. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings indicate that the learning styles of Class VII students at SMP Negeri 3 Banyuresmi are predominantly visual. Questionnaires, interviews, and observations were conducted to cross-check and clarify the results of the learning style tests administered on the Akupintar platform. The analysis revealed that the three students selected as research subjects exhibited dominant visual learning styles, even though the test results on the Akupintar platform indicated that these students possessed a combination of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. Conducting learning style assessments is essential for enabling teachers to design suitable differentiated learning strategies that address the diverse learning needs of students.
Assessing Problem-Solving Proficiency in Mathematics: Insights from Seventh-Grade Students
Authors: Yeni Talia  , Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila , Sumartini Tina Sri
Published: January 2025

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis adalah kemampuan dalam melakukan prosedur matematika untuk memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP kelas VII pada materi persamaan linear satu variabel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif jenis deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian tiga orang siswa kelas VII yang memiliki kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes tulis, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi bisa memenuhi 3-4 indikator, siswa dengan kemampuan matematika sedang dapat memenuhi 2-3 indikator, dan siswa dengan kemampuan matematika rendah hanya bisa memenuhi 1-2 indikator saja.
Mathematical problem-solving ability refers to the capacity to perform mathematical procedures to solve problems. This study aims to analyze the mathematical problem-solving abilities of seventh-grade junior high school students on the topic of linear equations with one variable. This research is a qualitative descriptive study involving three seventh-grade students with high, medium, and low mathematical abilities as the subjects. The instruments used in the study included written test questions, interviews, and observations. The results indicated that students with high mathematical abilities were able to meet 3–4 indicators, students with medium mathematical abilities met 2–3 indicators, and students with low mathematical abilities met only 1–2 indicators.
Challenges and Prospects of Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation Studies Over Africa
Authors: Adesina Joseph , Wojuola Olanrewaju Bola
Published: January 2025

Africa's distinctive climate and varied terrain present a crucial domain for examining the intricate relationships between aerosol-cloud-precipitation and their implications for regional climate, water resources, and agriculture. Advances in satellite technology, field research, and numerical modeling have propelled progress in this field. Satellite instruments have facilitated the understanding of aerosol properties and their interplay with clouds and precipitation, while ground-based and airborne measurements from initiatives like Aerosols, Radiation, and Clouds in southern Africa AEROCLO-sA, and Dynamics-Aerosol-Chemistry-Cloud Interactions in West Africa DACCIWA have provided essential data complementing satellite observations. However, challenges persist, including data scarcity, rugged landscapes, and uncertainties in feedback mechanisms. Machine learning, state-of-the-art satellite sensors and advanced high-resolution lidar systems offer promise in enhancing the observation of aerosol-cloud-precipitation dynamics. Collaborative research efforts, such as the EU–Africa research and Innovation Cooperation Programs, which engage international partnerships, have the potential to facilitate knowledge exchange, improve skills, and promote data sharing.
Results of the online survey "Organization of primary education in 2022 under martial law": analytical report
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Bibik Nadiia , Lokshyna Olena ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Onopriienko Oksana ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Topuzov Oleg ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The analytical report presents the results of a survey of primary education specialists on the organization of primary school education in the period after the start of the full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 and May 31, 2022 (the official end of the 2021–2022 academic year). The survey was conducted by scientists from the Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The conclusions, drawn from the respondents' responses, outline possible options for organizing primary education in wartime. The relevance of the further development of the distance learning format in Ukraine under martial law and the implementation of the government's systemic policy on supporting teachers, which should include both psychological support and the development of methodological support for teaching in wartime, is emphasized.
Assessing Platelet-derived Growth Factor and Liver Enzyme Levels in Rats Undergoing Carbon Tetrachloride Treatment and Bile Duct Ligation
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jabir Ibn Hayyan University for Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Najaf, Iraq., Mohammed Kadhim Al- Huchimi Esraa , Salman Al-Ardawi Hassan Falih Hassan ,   Department of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Medical Science, Jabir Ibn Hayyan University for Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Najaf, Iraq., Sadeq Alshimaysawee ,   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq, Ridha Ameer Mohammed ,   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jabir Ibn Hayyan University for Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Najaf, Iraq.
Published: January 2025

Background: Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is a major mitogen for connective tissue cells and certain other cell types.
Objectives: This study uses bile duct ligation (BDL) to assess PDGF levels in rats and the level of liver enzymes for two periods.
Methods: The experiment was divided into four groups (15 rats in each group). A total of 60 male rats were used and were divided into groups as follows: Group 1 included male rats administered with 0.5 mL/kg of drinking water as negative control; group 2 comprised male rats administered with 0.5 mL/kg of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) orally for one month; group 3 included male rats undergoing BDL for one week; and group 4 were male rats undergoing BDL for two weeks. At the end of the treatment period, which lasted for five weeks, male rats were sacrificed and blood samples were obtained to assess PDGF and levels of liver enzyme.
Results: The results showed a significant elevation (P<0.05) in the level of PDGF along with a significant elevation (P<0.05) in the level of liver enzymes (alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate transferase) in rats undergoing BDL and CCl4 treatment compare to control groups.
Conclusion: In our current study, we concluded that a high level of PDGF is related to liver disease, and we can consider it as an indicator of cirrhosis.
The Effect of Educational Intervention Based on Social-Cognitive Theory on the Cognitive Status of Elderly with Mild Alzheimer's Disease
Authors:   Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Azadsiyar Arefeh , Jalili Zahra ,   Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Zendehbad Azadeh Sadat Zendehbad ,   Department of Geriatric Health, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of educational intervention based on Social – Cognitive Theory on the cognitive status of elderly with mild Alzheimer's disease.
Materials and methods: This semi-experimental study is a pre-test - post-test design with an intervention-control group in which 60 elderly people referred to daily rehabilitation centers in Tehran who were suffering from mild Alzheimer's were randomly divided into two control groups (30 people) and intervention (30 people) were placed. Educational intervention (poetry therapy) based on social-cognitive theory was designed and implemented in 12 sessions of 45 minutes for 6 weeks in the intervention group. The data collection tools included researcher-made questionnaire in two sections of demographic information and social-cognitive theory (SCT) constructs, and mini–mental state examination (MMSE). The results obtained before and after the intervention were analyzed using SPSS version 20 and chi-square, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, paired t-test and Wilcoxon statistical tests.
Results: Statistical analysis showed that the average score of SCT constructs in the intervention group increased from 62.76 before the educational intervention to 83.73 after the intervention (P<0.01). Also, the average cognitive status score (MMSE) in the intervention group before the educational intervention was 21.93, which showed a significant difference after the intervention with an average increase of 25.20 (P<0.01). However, no significant difference was observed in the control group before and after the intervention (P=0.34 for SCT and P=0.173 for MMSE).
Conclusion: By conducting an educational intervention based on the constructs of social-cognitive theory, the cognitive status of the elderly with mild Alzheimer's disease can be improved.
The Process of Involving the Family in the Care of Hospitalized Older Adult Patients: A Ground Theory Study
Authors:   Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and ‎Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ahmadi Maryam , Mohammadi-Shahboulaghi Farahnaz ,   Iranian Research Center on Aging, Nursing Department, University of Social Welfare and ‎Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseini Mohammadali ,   Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and ‎Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fallahi Khoshknab Masoud ,   Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and ‎Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2025

Background: Family participation in care is essential for hospitalized elderly patients. Therefore, to plan, implement, and evaluate plans that involve the family in the care, a deep understanding of its process is needed.
Objectives: The present study was conducted to discover the process of involving the family in the care of hospitalized older adult patients.
Methods: Based on the grounded theory qualitative study, the experiences of 22 people involved in participation (13 nurses, 5 family members, 4 hospitalized older adult patients) from three public hospitals in Kermanshah and Tehran between 2023 and 2024 were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews. Sampling was initially purposive and continued theoretically until data saturation. The data were analyzed using the approach of Strauss and Corbin 2015.
Results: The analysis of the obtained data led to the emergence of 11 categories and 44 sub-categories. contextual factors in this process are "unfavorable hospital conditions for family participation", "insufficient professional competence of nurses for participation", "complexity of elderly patient care" and family capacity for participation. The participants in this process use the strategies of "insufficient attraction of the family to participate in care", "relative empowerment of the family to participate in care", "unplanned handover of caregiving tasks to the family ", "family's efforts to participate in caregiving” "facing the family's effort to participate" which follows the consequences of "nurses' concern about the safety and quality of family care" and "the family's suspension between helplessness and ability". From the integration of the obtained concepts, the central concept of "unstructured participation of the family in care" was obtained, with which other categories can be explained.
Conclusion: The findings of the present study, by increasing the nurses' understanding of the effective contextual factors, the types of actions and interaction of nurses in the field of involving the family in care, and the subsequent consequences, provide the basis for conducting further research, designing intervention programs and formulating hospital policies in this matter to promote cooperation with families.
Comparison of Personality Disorders Among Elderly Criminals in Tehran Prisons Based on the Type of Crime in 1403
Authors:   Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Zendegani Ali , Papi Shahab ,   Research Center for Social Factors Affecting Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Mosazadeh Mahmood ,   Department of Gerontology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Gharib Masoud ,   Department of Gerontology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Aliyari Zahra ,   Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2025

Objectives As the population of the older adults in the world and Iran grows, the population of the older adults in prison is also increasing. Issues related to criminals and prisoners, especially its relationship with psychiatric issues, are one of the most challenging and widely used fields of research. In the country's prisons, more research is needed on the problems of this age group, especially their mental problems. This study aimed to compare the personality disorders of older adults offenders in Tehran prisons based on the type of crime in 1402.
Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional study (descriptive-analytical) that was conducted on 274 prisoners aged 60 years and older in two prisons in Feshafoye and Shahr Ray women in 1402. Sampling was done using a systematic random method and the demographic characteristics questionnaire (MCMI-3) was completed by the older adults. Data analysis was done using spss software and descriptive statistics and comparison tests between qualitative variables with Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test.
Findings: Of the 274 people surveyed, 199 (72.6%) had at least one personality disorder. The mean and standard deviation of the total age of the subjects is 163.5 ± 65.03. The largest age group participating in the study was male with 86.9%. The lowest prevalence of personality disorder was sadistic personality disorder )0.4%(and the highest prevalence was Histrionic personality disorder)31%(. There is significant relationship between the frequency of prevalence of Histrionic personality disorder in the subjects based on the type of crime(P=0/001, df=7, χ2 =43/565). There is also a significant relationship between the prevalence of obsessive personality disorder in the subjects based on the type of crime (P= 0/005, df=7, χ2=20/531).In addition, the percentage of Histrionic and obsessive personality disorder is higher in debt and fraud offenders than in other offenders.
Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of personality disorders in the older adults prisoners, the results of this study suggest that educational measures and early identification of these disorders, as well as counseling to modify inappropriate behaviors in these individuals, will create the background for future crimes. Release may lead to recidivism and re-imprisonment, planning and implementation.
Classification of disinformation in hybrid warfare: an application of XLNet during the Russia’s war against Ukraine
Authors: Padalko Halyna , Chomko Vasyl , Yakovlev Sergiy , Morita Plinio Pelegrini
Published: January 2025

The spread of disinformation has become a critical component of hybrid warfare, particularly in Russia’s war against Ukraine, where social media serves as a battlefield for influence and propaganda. This study develops a comprehensive methodology for classifying disinformation in the context of hybrid warfare, focusing on Russia’s war against Ukraine. The objective of this study is to address the challenges of disinformation detection, particularly the increased spread of propaganda due to hybrid warfare. The study focuses on the use of transformer-based language models, specifically, XLNet, to classify multilingual, context-sensitive disinformation. The tasks of this study are to analyze current research and develop a methodology to effectively classify disinformation using the XLNet model. The proposed methodology includes several key components: data preprocessing to ensure quality, application of XLNet for training on diverse datasets, and hyperparameter optimization to handle the complexities of disinformation data. The study used datasets containing pro-Russian and neutral/pro-Ukrainian tweets, and the XLNet model demonstrated strong performance metrics, including high precision, recall, and F1-scores across different dataset sizes. Results showed that accuracy initially improved with increasing data volume but declined slightly with numerous datasets, suggesting the need for balancing data quality and quantity. The proposed methodology addresses the gaps in automated disinformation detection by integrating transformer-based models with advanced preprocessing and training techniques. This research improves the capacity for real-time detection and analysis of disinformation, thus contributing to public information governance and strategic communication efforts during wartime.
Using the proximal policy optimization and prospect theory to train a decision-making model for managing personal finances
Authors: Didkivskyi Vladyslav , Antoniuk Dmytro , Vakaliuk Tetiana , Ohinskyi Yevhen
Published: January 2025

The subject of this article is the development of a decision-making model that can, in the future, be incorporated into a personal finance simulator to improve personal finance literacy. The goal of this study is to develop decision-making models tailored to different investor profiles to provide personalized financial advice on asset allocation. This article employs reinforcement learning techniques and behavioral economics to achieve this objective, thereby contributing to the advancement of practical algorithms and approaches for financial decision-making. The tasks can be formulated as follows: 1) design a reinforcement learning environment featuring different investment options with varying average returns and volatility levels; 2) train the reinforcement learning agent using the Proximal Policy Optimization algorithm to learn recommended investment allocations; 3) implement a reward function based on Prospect Theory, incorporating parameters that reflect different investor risk profiles, such as loss aversion and diminishing sensitivity to gains and losses. The results reveal the development of distinct models for 3 investor profiles: risk-averse, rational, and wealth-maximizing. A graphical analysis of the recommended allocation percentages revealed significant patterns influenced by the value function parameters of Prospect Theory. The practical implications of this research extend to the development of simulation tools based on the model, which will enable individuals to practice and refine their financial strategies in a risk-free environment. These tools bridge the gap in personal finance education by providing experiential learning opportunities. Conclusions. The developed model effectively generates personalized financial advice that reflects individual risk preferences. Future work will focus on creating interactive simulation tools to enhance personal finance management skills. This study underscores the importance of integrating psychological and behavioral insights into financial decision-making models.
Prototype of Fire Fighting Robot
Authors: Dr Rajendra R Chaudhari  , Sunil R Kewate  , C.R. Chaudhari
Published: January 2025

Firefighting is as one of the most precarious job in the world. Thousands of firefighters lose their lives every year trying to save others. During some critical situations when there is a possibility of structural collapse, a hard decision has to be made to not go inside and do damage control from the outside which further leads to more casualties. Fire Fighting is one of the least automated field of work. Most of the jobs in firefighting are done manually. In recent years, proliferation of firefighting incidents has underscored the needs for automation in fire fighting to make it more efficient, reliable and save human lives. This paper presents the design development and implementation of an Autonomous firefighting robot equipped with audrino uno microcontroller and flame sensors. The robot utilises Audrino uno microcontroller for its ease for its computational capabilities and programming while the flame sensors provide real-time information about the fire. The Autonomous function capability is achieved through a combination of sensor data processing and decision making algorithms. The effectiveness of the system is determined through experimental evaluation.
KETERLIBATAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI UNIVERSITAS YPIB MAJALENGKA
Authors: Maulana Rian , Wati Eti , Nurlaelah Elah
Published: January 2025

Online dan offline merupakan isu yang belakang muncul ke permukaan terutama dalam dunia dunia pendidikan. Kemunculan pandemi covid-19 menjadi pemicu pemerintah memberlakukan pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring. Saat itulah muncul beragam tanggapan baik dari para pakar pendidikan, para pendidik baik guru maupun dosesn, terutama dari orang tua dan siswa pada tingkat sekolah dasar dan menengah pertama. Ketersediaan infrastruktur telekomunikasi dan aspek sosial menjadi argumentasi bagi para penentang pembelajaran online, belum lagi dari aspek ekonomi orang tua yang keberatan untuk menyedian smartphone sampai ke pulsa data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran online di Universitas YPIB Majalengka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa tingkat III dan IV Universitas YPIB Majalengka. Kuesioner terdiri dari 25 pernyataan yang disusun berdasarkan skala keterlibatan siswa online (Online Student Engagement Scale) yang dikembangkan oleh Marcia D. Dixson. Berdasarkan data hasil survey yang telah diperoleh diketahui bahwa proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara online pada mahasiswa menunjunkkan keterlibatan mahasiswa yang cukup baik. Terdapat 4 faktor keterlibatan dalam pembelajaran online, yaitu keterampilan, emosi, partisipasi, dan kinerja. Keterampilan adalah gaya belajar, seperti belajar secara teratur, mendengarkan dan membaca dengan cermat, atau mencatat. Emosi adalah keadaan perasaan tentang belajar, seperti usaha atau keinginan untuk belajar. Partisipasi adalah perilaku dalam kursus, seperti mengobrol, berdiskusi, atau bercakap-cakap. Kinerja adalah suatu hasil, seperti nilai atau mengerjakan ujian dengan baik. Hasil penelitian tingkat keterlibatan mahasiswa ini dapat dijadikan bahan evaluasi untuk pelaksaan pembelajaran pada masa yang akan datang.
Los derechos de la niñez trans como ruptura del paradigma biologicista de la naturaleza humana: La vulneración de derechos a la niñez trans en Ecuador, en el caso Amada
Authors: Guashpa Gómez Alex David , Paula Aguirre Christian Alexander
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación aborda la vulneración de derechos de la niñez trans en Ecuador, específicamente los derivados de la omisión legislativa en la rectificación de nombre, sexo o género en documentos oficiales. La falta de una normativa que contemple estos cambios para menores de edad genera una brecha significativa en la protección de la identidad de género de la niñez trans. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar cómo la omisión legislativa afecta los derechos de las niñas trans, utilizando el caso de Amada para ilustrar las implicaciones prácticas y legales de esta falta de regulación. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo desde el estudio de caso basado en el análisis documental y la revisión de la normativa vigente, expedientes judiciales y sentencias nacionales e internacionales.Los resultados destacaron que la omisión legislativa impide la rectificación dedatos personales de la niñez trans, incluso después del planteamiento de garantíasjurisdiccionales. Se concluye que es urgente reformar la legislación ecuatorianapara permitir la rectificación de nombre, sexo o género en documentos oficialespara la niñez y adolescencia trans. Esta reforma es esencial para garantizar laprotección de los derechos y la identidad de género de la niñez y adolescenciatrans, en concordancia con los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos.
El derecho a migrar: De las rutas migrantes a la jurisprudencia constitucional. Análisis de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador en el período 2019-2024
Authors: Arcentales Illescas Alfonso Javier
Published: January 2025

Este estudio analiza la jurisprudencia emitida por la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador entre los años 2019 y 2024 sobre el derecho a migrar, reconocido en el art. 40 de la Constitución ecuatoriana. A partir de este análisis se identifican los elementos que caracterizan el derecho a migrar y que lo distinguen de otros, como la consideración de los diferentes momentos del proceso migratorio y la valoración, en cada caso, de las decisiones que pueden impactar en la vida de una persona migrante y sus familiares. Este derecho se complementa con el contenido de la libertad de circulación y residencia y con la prohibición de criminalización de la migración, ambos reconocidos también constitucionalmente. El desarrollo jurisprudencial da cuenta de que el derecho a migrar es un derecho vivo que responde a los escenarios actuales de la intensa movilidad humana en Ecuador y en la región, y que tiene como fin primordial proteger la dignidad de las personas en esta condición.
EXTERNAL DEBT SECURITY IN THE STATE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Razinkova Mіla
Published: January 2025

The article defines the features of external debt security in the system of economic security of the
state. The place of external debt security in the system of national and economic security is defined.
The strategies of various countries to ensure economic stability are analyzed. The meaningful characteristics of foreign debt security are determined. Aspects of external debt management are considered.
INTEGRATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTO ALTERNATIVE ENERGY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Kostynets Iuliia , Shtuler Iryna ,   National Academy of Management
Published: January 2025

The article examines the integration of entrepreneurship into alternative energy and the circular economy as a response to Ukraine's environmental and energy challenges. The importance of
such measures for ensuring sustainable development of the country, economic growth and approximation to European standards is considered. The authors emphasize the important role of entrepreneurship in the development of innovative technologies for the production of ecologically clean
energy and the implementation of circular principles, such as reuse of resources and reduction of
waste. Particular attention is paid to cluster cooperation as a tool for achieving environmental sustainability and strengthening competitiveness
THE ESSENCE, STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS AND FEATURES OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: A THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Ivantsov Serhii
Published: January 2025

The dynamic development, rapid spread and broad use of digital technologies hasled to the emergence of the digital economy. This actually encompassed all spheres of public life, sectors and branches of the national economy. The aim of the study is to theoretically substantiate the essence, structural
components and features of the digital economy, and to present it as a new type of economic activity.
The digital economy is defined as a new type of economy characterised by the widespread use
of digital technologies for economic activity. The essence of the digital economy is considered from
different points of view (as the organisation of economic processes, economic activities related to the
introduction of digital technologies), and its characteristics are defined
CRISIS MANAGEMENT: BEE BUSINESS
Authors: Cherep Alla , Nahaіets S , Yeremieienko O , Zabelina D
Published: January 2025

The article considers the essence of beekeeping as a business that functions due to the maintenance and development of bee colonies and is characterized by the full-fledged sale of bee products. The most popular countries for the export of Ukrainian honey, which accounts for 15% of all
honey produced in the world, are studied. The main products of bee production are considered,
which include not only honey, but also bee bread, royal jelly, flower pollen, drone homogenate, wax,
bee venom, etc. The cost of the basic things that are necessary for running an apiary in order to get
the maximum profit from this business in the future is indicated. The main threats to beekeepers,
which can have fatal consequences when running their business, which requires considerable
investments in the development of their activities, have been identified. Particular attention is paid
to a variety of anti-crisis measures in beekeeping, where it is necessary to be responsible and vigilant about business, because we are talking about living creatures, you also need to constantly
improve your knowledge and skills in doing business and managing an apiary, because you can lose
everything at one time. The profit for 1 year from the sale of bee production products from 20 hives
is studied, which is statistically average for novice beekeepers.
ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Tsebro Yana , Yefremova Halyna ,   Sumy Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education., Pylypenko Maksym ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

In the article describe the problems of enterprises in the current realities and conditions of
uncertainty. In this regard, the necessity of using adaptive management is substantiated and theoretical provisions on its features are systematised. Given the conditions of functioning of enterprises, the author draws attention to the importance of carrying out project activities by an enterprise
as one of the tools for its development. It determines that in the course of project activity it is important to use adaptive management and various technologies of managerial decision-making, which
will ensure unhindered achievement of the enterprise’s goal.
MECHANISM OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY SAVING OF INNOVATIVELY ORIENTED ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Lutkovska Svitlana , Mishchenko Maksym ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Paschenko Polina ,   Educational and Scientific Institute of Continuing Education. National Aviation University
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the actual mechanism of effective energy saving management for innovationoriented organizations is due to modern challenges, in particular, the increase in the cost of energy resources, the need to increase energy efficiency and compliance with environmental standards.
Effective management of energy saving helps to reduce operating costs, increase competitiveness
and sustainable development of organizations. Innovative technologies and approaches in energy
efficiency management allow optimizing the use of energy resources, implementing the latest solutions, which is an important factor in the context of the global fight against climate change
ГІСТОЛОГІЧНІ ЗМІНИ В СТРУКТУРІ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ТРУТНІВ В УМОВАХ КОНТАМІНАЦІЇ АМЕРИКАНСЬКИМ ГНИЛЬЦЕМ (PAENIBACILLUS LARVAE)
Authors: Кісіль Дмитро Олександрович
Published: January 2025

В анатомії розвитку та гістологічних дослідженнях репродуктивної системи як комах в загалому, так і окремо трутнів медоносної бджоли були досить добре задокументовані ще попередніми вченими. Відомо, що вперше репродуктивна система була описана вченим Яном Сваммердамом у його власне посмертній публікації ще в 18 столітті, де було писано що репродуктивні органи складаються з парних статевих залоз, провідних проток і канальців, деяких додаткових статевих залоз і власне ендофалуса. Такі вчені, як Зандер, Бішоп та Снодгрес описували анатомічну особливість розвитку сім’яників трутнів ще на стадії личинки та їх гістологічну структуру, вчений а Лаго в 2020 році описав більше детальний атлас відповідно до процесу сперматогенезу і власне розвиток сім’яників трутнів до їх виходу з комірки. Слід зауважити, що функціональними одиницями сім’яників трутнів є власне канальці яєчок, також вони мають назву тестикулярні фолікули або навіть сперматозоїдами. Відом що фактично сотні канальців входять в сім’явиносні протоки через анатомічно розташовані окремі сім’явиносні канальці, які в свою чергу проходять разом із базилярним канальцем і проходять до апікального канальця, фактично на периферію сім’яника. Зандер описав що ще на ранній личинковій стадії розвитку вже спостерігаються трубочки сім’яника. Сперміогенез у трутнів відбувається фактично на завершальній стадії розвитку лялечки або так званої особини фарату. В цей період сперматозоїди утворюються із сперматид. Але дослідження нормальної гістології не дає повної картини розвитку репродуктивної системи трутня. Як правило, вони не досить добре охарактеризовані в літературних джерелах. Слід зазначити, що в літературних даних не описано вплив різного типу захворювань бджіл на розвиток репродуктивної системи трутня. В досліджені описано основні фази змін в тканинах під час статевого дозрівання в умовах контамінації американським гнильцем. Гістологічні зміни яєчка під час дозрівання характеризуються такими основними послідовними фазами: перша фаза характерна завершенням сперміогенезу, друга фаза виходу сперматозоїдів у просвіт трубок, наступна третя фаза показує відповідну прогресуючу атрофію фолікулярних клітин і власне остання фаза – повна атрофія і відповідно колапс. Тубулярні зміни відбуваються в базилярному напрямку до апікального, де сегменти, розташовані ближче до сім’явиносної протоки, є гістологічно більш зрілими, ніж відповідні апікальні сегменти. Крім того, слід зауважити, що своєрідна швидкість розвитку дозрівання репродуктивних органів може змінюватися з сезонним прогресуванням. Дане дослідження прогресуючої атрофії репродуктивної системи трутня може бути корисним для майбутніх селікцеонерів, так як гістологічне дослідження показує результат контамінації збудником гнильцевої хвороби який має фактично негативні результати і може вплинути на селекційні показники бджолиної сім’ї.
СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВІДТВОРЕННЯ КОРІВ
Authors: Коваленко Наталія Євгенівна , Мусієнко Юрій Володимирович
Published: January 2025

На сьогодні успішне ведення молочного скотарства потребує добре продуманої організації ветеринарного обслуговування, забезпечення ритмічного процесу відтворення та вирішення надзвичайно складної проблеми: одночасно з підвищенням молочної продуктивності, забезпечити високу здатність до відтворення, продовжити термін інтенсивного використання корів. Сучасні технології відтворення корів спрямовані на підвищення продуктивності та фертильності великої рогатої худоби для забезпечення високої ефективності тваринництва. Основними напрямками інновацій у цій сфері є біотехнологічні методи відтворення, такі як штучне осіменіння, індукція овуляції та генетичний відбір. Особлива увага приділяється гормональним методам контролю репродуктивного циклу, що дозволяє оптимізувати строки осіменіння та підвищити відсоток запліднення. Також проводяться дослідження впливу умов утримання, збалансованого харчування та зниження стресових факторів на репродуктивне здоров'я корів. Програми синхронізації стали стандартними компонентами поточного племінного менеджменту корів у молочних стадах більшості молочних галузей. Синхронізація тічки і штучне осіменіння продовжують залишатися основними впливовими технологіями для виробників великої рогатої худоби з точки зору генетичного вдосконалення, репродуктивного управління та репродуктивної та продуктивної продуктивності тварин. Лише дотримання всіх аспектів ведення синхронізації статевої охоти, овуляції і осіменіння корів дає можливість постійно отримувати до 50% заплідненості для корів і до 70% для телиць, що забезпечить успішне ведення економіки молочної ферми через позбавлення марного витрачання ресурсів на неплідних корів і вчасне отримання новонароджених теличок для ремонту стада. Синхронізація також допомагає виявити проблеми з репродуктивним здоров’ям (ендометрити, кістоз яєчників) і своєчасно вжити заходів для їх вирішення, що сприяє зниженню відсотка вибраковки тварин через неплідність. Отже, синхронізація охоти та овуляції дозволяє максимально ефективно використовувати потенціал стада, покращуючи репродуктивну ефективність, рентабельність і продуктивність ферми. Це забезпечує не лише стабільність надоїв, але й оптимізацію використання ресурсів і робочої сили.
EVALUASI KINERJA WAKTU DAN BIAYA PADA PROYEK WU TOWER BANDUNG
Authors: Utomo Bagus Krido , Kusmana Dody
Published: January 2025

The research evaluates the time and cost performance of the Wu Tower Project in Bandung using the Earned Value (EV) method. The scope of the research includes a comprehensive literature study on the concept of Earned Value (EV) and its application in the evaluation of time and cost performance of construction projects. In addition, the research also includes the measurement of the actual time and cost performance of the Wu Tower Project using the EV method, analysis of influencing factors, especially those related to design complexity, scope changes, and labor, as well as comparison of actual time and cost performance with predetermined standards. The performance of the project implementation time in the 1st month (one) to the 8th month (eight) is progressing well as indicated by the SV (Schedule Variant) variant value is positive or the SPI performance index ≥ 1, this indicates that the work is progressing both in schedule and budget. For the 9th (ninth) to 11th (eleventh) month, the SV (Schedule Variant) value is negative, which means that the work is delayed, but the project completion expenditure budget is still quite efficient because the SPI value is ≥ 1. Based on the Performance Index value, the overall SPI value gets an average value of 1.73, which means that the project is progressing towards time performance, while the CPI value generally gets an average SPI value ≥ 1, which means that the costs incurred are more economical, so that the project is more efficient.
NORMAS LEGALES SOBRE INTERPRETACIÓN DE CONTRATOS: ¿REGLAS O MEROS CONSEJOS?
Authors: Coloma Correa Rodrigo , Banfi del Río Cristián , Agüero San Juan Claudio
Published: January 2025

Este texto aborda una vieja discusión que atañe a la dimensión pragmática de las normas sobre interpretación de contratos. Como hilo conductor recurrimos a un caso resuelto en forma discrepante por los tribunales de instancia y la Corte Suprema. De nuestro análisis se extrae que esas normas no serían reglas (en un sentido fuerte de obligatoriedad), ni meros consejos (en un sentido de permisos), sino que pertenecen a la clase de los estándares de interpretación, los cuales no fuerzan un resultado, pero imponen una carga de justificación, tanto si se utilizan o no. Esta forma de comprensión explica, prima facie, la facultad de la Corte Suprema de modificar decisiones en sede de casación en el fondo, e insta a profundizar respecto a lo que entendemos por infracción de ley y error.
“CUALQUIERA DE LAS PARTES PODRÁ PONER FIN AL SERVICIO CUANDO QUIERA”. ESTUDIO SOBRE EL FUNDAMENTO Y EL ÁMBITO DE APLICACIÓN DEL ART. 2009 DEL CÓDIGO CIVIL CHILENO
Authors: Severin Fuster Gonzalo
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo analiza el fundamento y el ámbito de aplicación de la regla de terminación unilateral sin expresión de causa (ad nutum) contenida en el art. 2009 del CC, al interior del párrafo del arrendamiento de servicios inmateriales, una regla frecuentemente invocada en la práctica, que, pese a ello, ha recibido escasa atención doctrinal. El estudio muestra que, en contra de las ideas más extendidas, la regla no descansa en la prohibición de las vinculaciones perpetuas ni en el supuesto carácter intuito personae del contrato, sino en la naturaleza del servicio para el cual la regla fue pensada.
LOS ALCANCES DEL EXAMEN DE ADMISIBILIDAD DE LA DEMANDA COLECTIVA Y EL DERECHO DE DEFENSA DE LAS PARTES
Authors: Aguirrezabal Grünstein Maite
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo se analiza la sentencia pronunciada por la Corte Suprema con fecha 1 de octubre de 2024, en la causa rol n.° 20.625-2024 caratulada “Conadecus con Santander Consumer Finance y otros”, referida a los requisitos con los que debe cumplir la demanda colectiva para ser declarada admisible, y cuáles son los alcances del examen de su admisibilidad y sus efectos en el derecho de defensa de las partes.
EL COMPRADOR ESTAFADO, EL BANCO DEL ESTAFADOR Y LOS LÍMITES DE LA ACCIÓN DE PROVECHO DEL DOLO AJENO
Authors: Rodríguez Diez Javier
Published: January 2025

Este comentario analiza una sentencia que acota el ámbito de aplicación de la acción de provecho del dolo ajeno, lo que contrasta con la generalidad de los requisitos exigidos por la jurisprudencia reciente en la materia. La sentencia atendió especialmente a la noción de “provecho” contenida en los artículos 1458 y 2316 del CC, por lo que el presente comentario revisa el alcance de estas normas a la luz de su origen histórico y consecuencias prácticas. Además, se analiza críticamente la relación entre dichos artículos y las acciones que tiene a su disposición la persona que ha sufrido las consecuencias patrimoniales del fraude.
Discapacidad como constructo social. Una definición desde el privilegio
Authors: Torres León Alejandra
Published: January 2025

Para hacer visible el lugar a partir del cual emergen las prácticas inclusivas, es necesario comprender algunas nociones básicas que se asocian a los discursos incluyentes. Tal es el caso de la noción de discapacidad. Con el paso del tiempo, la otredad ha sido nombrada de diferentes formas y se le han asignado atribuciones de distinta índole tales como bendiciones o posesiones demoniacas. Específicamente, la definición de la palabra “discapacidad” emergió durante la Revolución Industrial como un sustantivo para nombrar a personas cuyas condiciones no les permitían permanecer activos y responder a las demandas extenuantes de las jornadas laborales de aquella época. Estas y otras consideraciones se tomaron en cuenta para realizar un acercamiento socio-histórico que permita comprender la emergencia de la noción de discapacidad como un constructo social atravesado por la lucha de clases.
Latine Immigrant Survivors of Sexual Assault: Clinical Considerations for Aid and Empowerment
Authors:   , Pochini Jasmine
Published: January 2025

This thesis project attempts to ascertain the impact of sexual assault on Latine immigrants in the United States with the aid of a literature review and subsequent manual of clinical and sociocultural recommendations. The historical and political background of immigration in the U.S. is discussed, providing a background for the difficulties that Latine immigrants have faced for decades. All facets of immigration are explored, as well as the hostility that many immigrants face due to anti-immigrant sentiment. This combined with the acculturation process proves to have drastic effects on mental health. Sexual assault is then explored, identifying background and statistical information that evidence the vast amount of underreporting of sexual violence in the U.S. and other countries globally. The vulnerabilities of both Latine immigrants and sexual assault survivors are demonstrated to impact the individual intersectionally, causing doubly negative impacts. Such vulnerabilities result in several barriers that Latine immigrant face when attempting to access services for sexual assault support. From this literature, recommendations are made that urge mental health professionals and other social service workers to improve the efficacy of care through cultural considerations, improved equity and inclusivity, and barrier reduction. The author focuses on empowerment and multidisciplinary collaborative care to improve advocacy for clients. This research has future implications for improving social services and therapy practices to provide more inclusivity and appropriate services for this population.
Resilience Programming for Occupational Therapy Students: A Mixed-Methods Exploration
Authors:   , Shellooe Meghan , Madriaga Jalina , Perez Valerie , Velazquez Gabriela
Published: January 2025

Occupational therapy students and practitioners experience high levels of stress due to classroom and professional demands which can lead to burnout. Resilience is found as a protective factor against stress and burnout. Resilience can be defined as the different ways systems work together to achieve better results than expected, after experiencing adversity. Concepts related to resilience include social connection, self-efficacy, and mindfulness. Research done on resilience programming for students has been shown to support students in navigating the hardships of college. Resilience programming has been found to be effective for occupational therapists in the workplace during high work demands. However, there is very little existing research done on resilience programming for occupational therapy students. This research study investigated a resilience program for OT students at Dominican University of California and specifically aimed to explore the perceived value, utilization, and impact of the programming. This study utilized a mixed-methods explanatory design consisting of an online survey and semi- structured interviews. Results from the survey showed that students found co-curricular resources most valuable, with curricular being second, and passive programming being third. Results from the survey showed that curricular programming was the most utilized, then passive programming, and third was co-curricular programming. In the interviews, students cited social connection in their responses as to why resilience programming was valuable. Barriers to participation included lack of accessibility due to academic workloads, commuting to events, student work schedules, and funding. This research provides valuable insights for other OT programs to develop resilience initiatives and the role of resilience in preparing students for future careers.