bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Lewat Fotografi Dalam Mengembangkan Pariwisata Desa
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Usman Ernawaty , Haris Nurhayati
Published: November 2024

Pengembangan pariwisata desa berbasis nilai-nilai lokal melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan menggunakan fotografi sebagai alat utama merupakan upaya yang penting dalam menggerakkan ekonomi lokal sambil mempertahankan kekayaan budaya dan alam di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat desa dalam mengembangkan potensi pariwisata mereka melalui fotografi dengan memperkuat kesadaran akan nilai-nilai lokal dan meningkatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata desa. Tahapan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan fotografi kepada masyarakat desa, pengambilan gambar potensi pariwisata desa. Dalam penyuluhan dan pelatihan fotografi, peserta akan memperoleh pengetahuan dasar tentang fotografi dan meningkatkan keterampilan teknis mereka dalam pengambilan gambar. Setelah itu, akan dilakukan pengambilan gambar potensi pariwisata desa yang terdokumentasi melalui hasil fotografi berkualitas. Hasil dari pengabdian ini mencakup peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang potensi pariwisata lokal dan kemampuan untuk mem-framing objek wisata yang memiliki nilai jual.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Pembuatan Produk Hiliran Minyak Pati Serai Di MARDI Kuala Linggi
Authors: Triawan Jayu , Zamrina Zamrina , Mariam Siti , Israf Muhammad , Iswanto Deddy , Murdianti Nurul , Agustina Kristin Lecintiva , Khoirin Kurniatul Fil
Published: November 2024

Pelatihan kewirausahaan pembuatan produk hiliran minyak pati serai ini dilaksanakan di MARDI Kuala Linggi, bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat lokal dalam mengolah sumber daya serai menjadi produk bernilai tinggi. Minyak serai yang memiliki kandungan antiseptik, antimikroba, dan antioksidan sangat potensial dikembangkan menjadi produk kesehatan dan kecantikan seperti sabun, minyak pijat, dan aromaterapi. Program ini menggunakan metode ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) yang melibatkan empat tahapan utama: pemetaan aset lokal, pembangunan koneksi dengan pihak terkait, keterlibatan aktif masyarakat, dan implementasi pelatihan pembuatan produk. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan peserta dalam proses produksi dan pengemasan, serta pemahaman dalam pemasaran produk. Evaluasi pascapelatihan mengungkapkan bahwa peserta berhasil memproduksi produk hiliran dalam skala kecil dan mulai memasarkan produk secara lokal. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif yang berkelanjutan, menciptakan peluang usaha baru, serta meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat MARDI Kuala Linggi
Integration of Multiple Simulation Tools for Photovoltaic System Design and Analysis
Authors: Gour Chand Mazumder  , Sanjay Kumar Sarker  , Tamim Hossain  , Md. Shahariar Parvez  , Md. Rifat Hazari  , Chowdhury Akram Hossain  , Md. Saniat Rahman Zishan  , Nowshad Amin
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop a photovoltaic (PV) project assessment method by integrating four simulation tools to maximize potential benefits from multidimensional scopes of projects. The proposed method combines output parameters and the cost databases of selected tools to overcome individual limitations by facilitating complementary strengths. Most simulations require more analytical results while using single or multiple tools separately. Also, it combines HelioScope, RETScreen, HOMER, and PVsyst software to simulate entire generation export, self-consumption, and impact of load shedding with sensitivity analysis. The method employs the capability of HelioScope to find maximum installation capacity based on available space, the carbon-trading feature of RETScreen, HOMER’s optimization, and PVsyst’s viability analysis. The results demonstrate that carbon trading shortens the project’s payback period while maximizing installation capacity and performance improvement by energy export with a stable capacity factor and performance ratio. The method proffers a promising technique for PV system assessment.
Enhancing Pedagogical Competencies through Continuous Training: A Professional Approach
Authors: Sadiq Shazia , Fatima Shadab , Shah Aqsa , Soomro Mansoor Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Professional growth through the process of continuing Professional Development (CPD) is significant for the improvement of teachers’ professional competency and for better preparation to meet diverse and challenging contexts of educational environments. In this quantitative study, the research seeks to examine the effects of CPD on teaching confidence, classroom management, and student achievement. Using a survey technique, information was obtained from 200 educators in primary, secondary, and tertiary institutions on the extent to which they self-identified enhancements in the areas of subject content knowledge, classroom management, integration of technology, and student interest. The results presented enhanced competencies after participation in CPD with greater enhancements in the application of technology. Among the types of activities, workshops and/or online training were identified as the most beneficial for CPD practices, while the frequency of participation in such practices was found to be a definite factor in competency improvement. However, there are challenges including restricted access and the issue of resources especially if the environment that the research is being conducted is not well endowed. As such, the study calls for more frequent, varied, and accessible and sustainable CPD in ways relevant to educators’ contexts to help inform policymakers and institutions on the ways to promote 21st Century teachers and learning.
İlerleme, Normatiflik ve Toplumsal Değişimin Dinamikleri - Rahel Jaeggi ve Amy Allen ile Bir Fikir Teatisi
Authors: Von Redecker Eva
Published: November 2024

Çağdaş eleştirel teorinin iki önemli düşünürü olan Amy Allen ile Rahel Jaeggi’nin elinizdeki çeviride bir başka eleştirel teorisyen Eva von Redecker’nın Berlin’de onlara yönelttiği soruları cevapladıkları bir röportaj yer almaktadır. Her iki düşünür de sorulan sorulara karşılık, temel olarak toplumsal değişimin imkanlarına dair ve değişimin dinamiklerinin nasıl analiz edilebileceği üzerine derinlemesine bir tartışmaya girmektedir. Bunu yaparken eleştirel teorinin iki farklı hattını temsil eden Allen ve Jaeggi, öncelikle eleştirel teorinin farklılaştığı ve zenginleştiği çeşitli kaynakları (Kant, Hegel, Foucault, Nietzsche vb.) açıklamakta ve farklı teorik tutumları göz önüne sermektedirler. Daha sonra toplumsal değişim ve dönüşümleri değerlendirirken başvurulan ilerleme ve gerileme kavramlarının yüklendiği anlamları tartışmaktadırlar. Ayrıca Batı-Avrupa merkezli tarih yazımının ve ilerleme fikrinin sorunlu bir politik ve ideolojik tutum içerdiğini ve teleolojik tarih anlayışının sakıncalarını ele almaktadırlar. Bunun yanı sıra, Allen ile Jaeggi’nin farklılaşan yaklaşımları ekseninde, ileriye dönük ilerleme ve geriye dönük ilerleme kavramı başta olmak üzere tarihsel gelişmeleri hangi kavram setleri ile tartışmamız gerektiğine dair zengin bir tartışma metinde yer almaktadır.
The Impact of Individual Differences on Job Performance and Mental Health Among Accountants
Authors: Çevik Zülküf
Published: November 2024

Research is limited on the relationship between accountants' personality traits and their work-related attitudes, behaviors, and self-perception. Therefore, this study examines the effects of accountants' personality traits on job performance and mental health. The study examined individual variations in general self-efficacy, self-esteem, and “the Big Five personality traits, including openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.” 192 accountants working in the Sakarya and Kocaeli regions participated in the study through online surveys. The findings indicate that positive personality traits, such as agreeableness and extraversion, have beneficial effects on both job performance and mental health. Additionally, self-esteem and self-efficacy were positively correlated with these variables. Conversely, neuroticism was identified as having a negative impact on both mental health and job performance. These results highlight the importance of assessing personality traits before hiring accountants. Neuroticism may increase the likelihood of experiencing difficulties in the accounting profession. Therefore, it is crucial to consider personality traits in the recruitment processes of accounting professionals.
Metodologias ativas e a Educação de Jovens e Adultos: um estudo do ensino de ciências e biologia
Authors: Assunção Jade Camila de Oliveira , Cruz Sarah Figueiredo da , Ribeiro Suezilde da Conceição Amaral
Published: November 2024

Os jovens e adultos que retornam à escola necessitam de metodologias atrativas que possam estimular a busca pelo conhecimento, ao invés da evasão escolar diante de uma escola com modelo tradicional que não observa as particularidades de seus estudantes. Dada a importância do tema, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca das metodologias ativas aplicadas ao ensino de Ciências e Biologia na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). O objetivo foi traçar um perfil das bibliografias e analisar a eficiência das diferentes concepções e abordagens metodológicas sobre o tema. Para isso, foram selecionados 11 artigos dos últimos sete anos, utilizando as plataformas acadêmicas: Google Scholar, Scielo e CAPES. Verificou-se uma heterogeneidade nas metodologias utilizadas, que se mostraram excelentes instrumentos para fomentar um ensino diferenciado e eficiente, além de uma maior socialização tanto estudante - professor, quanto a interação estudante-estudante, fortalecendo a confiança deles como protagonistas.
Health Systems
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland, Kobza Joanna , Geremek Mariusz ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
Published: November 2024

This book presents examples of solutions used in selected highly developed countries of Western Europe, in addition to the USA in the organization and financing of health systems. Selecting the countries discussed in the monograph was not an easy task. The authors first selected those countries that implemented quite characteristic solutions, becoming, in a way, precursors of model health system solutions implemented in many other countries, taking into account their historical and political conditions. The examples include Germany or Great Britain. The French system is a kind of complement to them, as a different variant of the insurance system with a centralized management model. It should be mentioned that the healthcare system in France has been highly rated for many years both in international rankings as well as by citizens and employees of this sector. The premise for presenting the American healthcare system was the fact that it is unique on a global scale in terms of its organization and financing, starting from the fact that there is no constitutional provision on universal and mandatory access to medical care. Many solutions are controversial both in American society and in the opinions of international experts. It should be mentioned that this system is at the forefront in the world in terms of expenditure and access to the latest technologies, and at the same time a significant part of US citizens does not have access to universal healthcare.
The authors of the monograph express the belief that the presented many years of experience in the process of organizing and improving the functioning of health systems in selected countries will provide both knowledge in this area and inspiration for comparisons in relation to the functioning of the healthcare system in our country, in the context of already implemented and planned reforms. The analysis of these experiences provides various conclusions regarding the successes and failures of the employed solutions and the challenges that will face health systems in the coming decades. We hope that our study will also contribute to improving the teaching process. /From the Introduction/
COMPREHENSIVE PROCESS AND FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE SYSTEM-WIDE CHANGE IN EDUCATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: RAMHURRY Cindy
Published: November 2024

Owing to the inherent nature of change within the educational landscape across all tiers, from
grassroots school communities to district, state, and national levels, this paper outlines a robust conceptual
framework and process for facilitating sustainable system-wide reform in education. The paper highlighted
that while change can occur either on a piecemeal or system-wide basis, the most impactful change tends to
be system-wide. System-wide reforms impact not only the learning experiences but also the organisational
and governmental protocols governing the entirety of the educational structure, encompassing the learning
environment, infrastructure, community involvement, and the jurisdictions of local/districts, state/province,
and federal/national authorities. Sustainable system-wide transformation offers a model for inclusive
change, relying on grass-roots-initiated efforts within its framework. Stakeholders guide system-wide reform
efforts through continuous partnership and shared ownership. The theories, workshops, conferences,
empirical research, and real-world experiences obtained through the assistance of system-wide change
proponent experts are construed and analysed in this paper. This paper provides the process and conceptual
framework for the introduction and implementation of a functional and sustainable system-wide change for
education reform facilitation and researchers who want to explore a sustainable system-wide change
process. Along with providing information on how to start and maintain a system-wide change process, the
paper also explains to all stakeholders in education the types of undertakings and support essential for a
system-wide change to be successful and sustainable.
Impact of Anchor Borrower Rice Programme on Food Security in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Aliyu , Baban’umma Mohammed Bello , Abdul Abdullahi Mohammed
Published: November 2024

Food security is crucial for sustaining life and ensuring a healthy and productive population. As such, the Nigerian government has implemented various strategies to ensure food security in terms of accessibility, affordability, and availability. However, efforts have intensified to combat challenges which discouraging local food production and restricting massive production of certain agricultural product to support the agricultural sector. Amid economic difficulties, the Anchor Borrower’s Programme was initiated in 2015 to revitalize the economy, although initial skepticism existed due to past failures of similar initiatives. Recognizing the need to support locally grown crops, the programme aims to prevent adverse economic effects and strengthen the nation’s economic and agricultural sectors. Therefore, this study focused on the impact of the Anchor Borrowers Programme on smallholder rice farmers in Nasarawa State, using the Endogenous Growth Theory as a theoretical framework. Employing a survey research design, the study utilized questionnaires, interviews, and a review of existing literature to gather primary and secondary data. Analysis revealed that the programme effectively increased accessibility to rice, a staple food, through affordable rates, thus contributing significantly to food security within the state. Moreover, it successfully boosted local rice production, reducing reliance on imports and potentially generating surplus for distribution to other regions, bolstering food security efforts at both local and national levels. By providing credit facilities and essential farm inputs, the programme supported agricultural activities, encouraging increased production and enhancing food availability within Nasarawa State. Based on the above findings, the paper recommends prioritizing and investing in initiatives that promote local rice production and affordability, sustaining and expanding programme success, and further supporting local farmers to enhance productivity and production efficiency. This would reinforce efforts towards improving food availability, accessibility, and stability, and fortifying food security for residents of Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
DESENVOLVIMENTO GENÉTICO DAS CÉLULAS CAR-T NO TRATAMENTO DE NEOPLASIAS HEMATOLÓGICAS
Authors: Aparecida Teixeira Amanda , De Andrade Silva Gabriela , Cabral da Silva Vieira Layla , Eduarda Carvalho Oliveira Prislaine , Ventura Rogeria Maria
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho investiga o desenvolvimento genético das células CAR-T (células T com receptor de antígeno quimérico) e sua aplicação no tratamento de neoplasias hematológicas. A imunoterapia com células CAR-T representa um avanço significativo no tratamento de leucemias e linfomas, oferecendo uma nova abordagem para pacientes que não respondem às terapias convencionais. A modificação genética dessas células é realizada utilizando vetores virais, como o Lentivirus, que inserem genes específicos nos linfócitos T para criar receptores capazes de identificar e destruir células cancerígenas. Este estudo visa analisar a eficácia terapêutica das células CAR-T, os principais genes envolvidos em seu desenvolvimento e os mecanismos pelos quais essas células reconhecem e combatem as células cancerígenas.
Analisis Semiotika Hubungan Masyarakat (Humas) dalam Film “Cek Toko Sebelah”
Authors: Hafizur Kahfi Adnan  , Elsa Tabina Siregar
Published: November 2024

The movie “Cek Toko Sebelah” directed by Ernest Prakasa, not only presents a family comedy-drama but also provides an in-depth look at public relations (PR) in a business context. Narrating the conflict between two brothers who must manage the family store while facing personal and professional challenges, the movie implies elements of image management, public communication, and customer relationship strategies. This research uses Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic approach to analyze how semiotic elements in the film depict PR practices. Using qualitative and descriptive analytical methods, this research explores the meaning of signs and symbols in the film and their impact on the audience's understanding of PR. Data was drawn from the movie, script, critics' reviews, and related literature. The results show that the film conveys the conflict between modern and traditional values and changes in individual life priorities through visual and narrative elements, as well as how PR strategies shape the characters' perceptions and interactions with their environment.
Implementasi Personal Selling dan Word Of Mouth dalam Mempertahankan Loyalitas Pelanggan PT Putra Abadi Jaya Mandiri
Authors: Anatha Tri Anzani  , Rindana Intan Emeilia
Published: November 2024

In an era of increasingly intense business competition, maintaining customer loyalty is key to a company's success. Loyal customers not only provide ongoing revenue contributions but also act as promoters through positive recommendations. Many modern construction companies utilize social media for sales. However, PT Putra Abadi Jaya Mandiri still relies on traditional methods through Personal Selling and Word of Mouth marketing strategies. This study aims to understand the implementation of Personal Selling and Word of Mouth in maintaining customer loyalty at PT Putra Abadi Jaya Mandiri. The method used is descriptive qualitative research, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that PT Putra Abadi Jaya Mandiri implements Personal Selling in three forms: Field Selling, Retail Selling, and Executive Selling. Personal Selling is conducted through stages of prospect selection, pre-approach, approach, presentation and demonstration, handling objections, closing, and follow-up with customers. The implementation of Word of Mouth is carried out by applying the 5T model: Talkers, Topics, Tools, Talking Part, and Tracking.
Implementasi Interaktif Desain Karakter Pada Game Petualangan
Authors: Arief Prasetya Randy , Rizqi Maulana
Published: November 2024

Karakter memainkan peran penting dalam menyampaikan kehidupan dalam sebuah cerita. Dalam film, karakter membawa penonton melalui perjalanan yang menarik hingga akhir cerita. Dalam game, karakter berfungsi sebagai avatar yang dapat disesuaikan oleh pemain. Mereka menjalani petualangan dengan tingkat kesulitan yang berbeda. Dalam pengembangan karakter terhubung dengan animasi, Unreal Engine 4 dipilih sebagai mesin game. Penelitian ini melibatkan studi literatur, analisis sistem, perancangan karakter game, implementasi, pengujian, dan evaluasi sistem. Implementasi game dilakukan sesuai dengan diagram sistem yang telah dibuat sebelumnya, termasuk desain karakter, animasi, sistem Blueprint, serta pengujian animasi karakter dan aplikasi secara keseluruhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter dapat terintegrasi dengan animasi dengan baik menggunakan fitur retargeting, memungkinkan karakter untuk berinteraksi satu sama lain dan menciptakan animasi yang seragam. Karakter juga dapat dengan mudah mengganti penampilannya melalui penggantian mesh. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian aplikasi, ditemukan bahwa persentase penggunaan yang layak adalah 78%.
Kualitas Assurance Statement Pada Laporan Keberlanjutan Perusahaan Periode Tahun 2020 – 2022
Authors: Aprianto Rendi , Meiden Carmel
Published: November 2024

Laporan keberlanjutan adalah laporan kinerja yang dibuat oleh perusahaan untuk mengukur, mengungkapkan, dan mengelola perubahan dalam rangka membuat kegiatan yang keberlanjutan. Peneliti menggunakan desain studi deskriptif dengan metode analisis isi secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Objek penelitian adalah 30 (tiga puluh) perusahaan yang konsisten menerbitkan laporan keberlanjutan disertai dengan pernyataan asurans dengan standar AA1000AS dan ISAE3000 periode tahun 2020 – 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan berdasarkan gabungan elemen standar AA1000AS dan ISAE3000 berdasarkan total skor rata-rata secara kuantitatif berada pada tingkat 73% dan secara kualitatif berada pada tingkat 75%. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kualitas pernyataan asurans yang tinggi pada semua aspek berdasarkan penyedia jasa asurans, standar asurans yang digunakan, negara penelitian, tahun penelitian, perusahaan, dan sektor industri.
Kata kunci : Kualitas, pernyataan asurans, laporan keberlanjutan
Enhancing Healthcare Claims and Membership Data Quality: SPSS Modeler Predictive Analysis
Authors: Sudeep Dhivya
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This paper explores the use of SPSS Modeler predictive analysis to enhance healthcare claims and membership data quality. The analysis uses advanced analytical techniques and algorithms to identify discrepancies and improve data accuracy, improving decision-making and operational efficiencies within healthcare organizations. The paper also provides insights to optimize data integrity, streamline claims processing, and ultimately improve patient care outcomes by ensuring that accurate and reliable data can sustain all healthcare operations.
Methodology: This paper explores the use of advanced data mining and predictive analytics techniques to improve the identification of claims and membership data quality. The study aims to leverage supervised learning methods, including Neural Networks and the Auto Data Prep Modeling Option, and unsupervised learning methods, utilizing cutting-edge machine learning algorithms to train models capable of detecting and addressing data quality issues.
Findings: Data Quality of an application affects various factors of an organization including operations, decision making and Planning. It therefore becomes very important to make sure that the data being stored and used is of high quality. Data must be regularly monitored and cleaned to support more informed and effective healthcare decision-making. As per a research study published by MIT Sloan, poor data quality has made companies lose around 15% to 25% of their revenues [1]. Another study found that data scientist spends around 80% of their time cleaning and correcting data leaving them with only 20%of time to perform the actual analysis [2].
Unique Contributions to Theory, Practice, and Policy: By incorporating advanced predictive analytics techniques like supervised and unsupervised learning models within SPSS Modeler, the study enhances the ability to proactively address data quality issues, streamline operations, and ensure regulatory compliance. It can also help healthcare organizations by offering. Innovative perspectives on how data mining and predictive analysis can help reshare healthcare data governance, policy development and industry-wide standards for data quality.
Application and Evaluation of Geophysical Prospecting in Geological Disaster Investigation in Lhünzê County, Xizang Autonomous Region
Authors:   China Geological Survey Military-Civilian Integration Geological Survey Center, ZHANG Mingyuan , MENG Cheng ,   China Geological Survey Military-Civilian Integration Geological Survey Center, WANG Longjiao ,   China Geological Survey Military-Civilian Integration Geological Survey Center, WEN Peng ,   China Geological Survey Military-Civilian Integration Geological Survey Center
Published: November 2024

The role of geophysical work in geological disaster investigation has gradually become more and more prominent, especially in high-altitude areas such as Tibet, "CT for the earth" to detect regional geological disasters is convenient and reliable; In this work, high density electrical profile survey was carried out in Longzi County, Xizang Autonomous Region to divide strata. The location, contour, scale and burial depth of anomalous bodies were accurately interpreted in combination with field investigation and drilling data, and the location and extension direction of special geological bodies in the target area were identified. In this work, ① the main strata in the working area are divided into three electrical layers by physical property measurement, namely, low resistivity layers (alluvial fan clay, subclay; Alluvial gravel) , mediumto- low resistance layer (gravel soil; Lower breccia soil; Highly weathered SLATE) , medium-to-high resistivity layer (surface breccia soil; Moderately weathered siliceous rock) ; (2) Combined with the ground survey, drilling records and other data, the deep geophysical characteristics of the section are analyzed, and the stratigraphic division is carried out according to the abnormal morphology and characteristics; (3) Highdensity inversion interpretation results show that the surface layer of landslide Ⅳ in Yumai-Sangqucun Road is dry breccia soil layer with large porosity, the middle and upper part is wet breccia soil layer, the bedrock is medium-strong weathered structural melange, and the sliding surface is the base covering surface with a depth of 0~20 meters. This work preliminarily identified the internal material structure of the landslide, providing a basis for comprehensively screening the hidden geological disaster situation in the working area, and identifying the distribution, development characteristics and harm degree of the geological disaster latent area within the work area.
Characteristics and Resource Estimation of the Obouchi Gold Orebody of in Muli County,Sichuan Province
Authors:   Civil-Military Integration Center of China Geological Survey, HE Tao , ZHAN Chun ,   Civil-Military Integration Center of China Geological Survey, YANG Hu ,   Civil-Military Integration Center of China Geological Survey, HUANG Jun hai ,   Civil-Military Integration Center of China Geological Survey, WANG Jia ,   Civil-Military Integration Center of China Geological Survey, LIANG Jun ,   Civil-Military Integration Center of China Geological Survey
Published: November 2024

The Obouchi gold deposit located in Muli County, Sichuan Province within the first sub-member of the third member of Qujiasi Formation in the Upper Triassic Series. The deposits are predominantly lens-like and stratified with a relatively stable extension. A detailed geological survey and resource estimation revealed 10 small gold deposit bodies within the mining area. These ore bodies occur in vein, stratiform. and large lens shapes with regularity and continuity. The oxidation zone ores exhibit characteristics such as large thicknesses, low grades, single mineral component but simple extraction potential with development value.
Is Krugman􀆳s Prescription for Reviving the Economy from the Depression Feasible? ———Commentary on End This Depression Now!
Authors:   Party School of Liaoning Provincial Party Committe, YANG Yang
Published: November 2024

In End This Depression Now !, Krugman focuses on the economic recession faced by the US and European countries after the 2008 financial crisis. While boldly presenting his views, Krugman also sharply criticizes the views of others. Therefore, this article aims to evaluate Krugman's propositions and assess his criticism of other scholars. As a popular read, Krugman's exposition is not rigorous, but we believe there is one point that is relevant to the current Chinese economy, namely, “Economic overheating, rather than weakness, is the time to implement deflation policies. ” Krugman's book explicitly tells us this from a reverse perspective.
Awareness of Radiotherapy and its Side Effects among Cancer Patients Admitted at Oncology Unit, Teaching Hospital Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.
Authors: Ravivarman S. , Kumarasinha N.R. , Fernando G.P. Shehani , Shanmukanathan S.
Published: November 2024

Radiotherapy is the chief non-surgical method to control malignant tumors, being used in roughly 50% of patients.

This study aimed to assess the awareness of radiotherapy and its side effects among cancer patients admitted to the oncology unit, at Teaching Hospital Batticaloa.

A descriptive study was carried out to assess the awareness of radiotherapy and its side effects among 74 cancer patients admitted at the Oncology unit, Teaching Hospital Batticaloa. A complete enumeration method was used to recruit participants. After obtaining informed consent, data were collected through a pilot-tested validated interviewer-administered questionnaire. Statistical Package of Social Sciences 26 was used to analyze the data.

56.8% of the respondents had a very good awareness level of radiotherapy and there were 4.1% of respondents in the very poor level of awareness category. Only 1.4% of the respondents had a very good awareness level and 58.1% of the respondents had a very poor awareness level of side effects of radiotherapy. Among socio-demographic factors, only educational level (p=0.001) was found to have a significant association with an awareness level of radiotherapy and age (p=0.021), educational level (p=0.044) was found to have a significant association with an awareness level of side-effects of radiotherapy. 59.5% of the respondents received prior information about radiotherapy and 39.2% of the respondents received prior information about side effects of radiotherapy. 43.2% of the respondents received information regarding radiotherapy and 27% of the respondents received information regarding side effects via doctors. Among sources of information, doctors (0=0.036), and nurses (p=0.043) were found to have a significant association with an awareness level of radiotherapy and doctors (p=0.00), nurses (p=0.001), family and relatives (p=0.013), cancer patients (p=0.00) and media (p=0.007) were found to have a significant association with an awareness level of side-effects of radiotherapy.

Based on Findings reveal that more than half of the respondents had a very good level of awareness of radiotherapy and more than half of the respondents had a very low level of awareness of the side effects of radiotherapy. Doctors had a major role in providing information to the patients.
Morphometric Characteristics of the Kummel Valley Basin
Authors: Qasim NaghamZuhair
Published: November 2024

The Kummel valley basin is characterized by a river drainage network that distinguishes it from other neighboring water basins in northern Iraq. It is geographically located between Dohuk Governorate and Nineveh Governorate,and astronomically between two latitudes (37º0'0 -36º30'0) north,and two longitudes (43º35'0 -43º5'0) East. The digital elevation model (DEM) was adopted in order to extract the morphometric characteristics of the valley basin,and to use morphometric analysis,which is one of the most important scientific methods used in geomorphological and hydrological studies at the present time.This method gives a clear vision of the research topic through quantitative measurements and reliable results in order todetermine its natural characteristics,and understand the conditions affecting the shape of the basin,its geomorphological characteristics and their relationship to other variables. The river basin will be studied using traditional and modern methods using geographic information systems software and Then a comparison was made between the two methods. The research showed that there were differences in the morphometric characteristics taken by measurements and derived from the water basin and the river level.
Deconstruction of Narrative Realities: Memory in The Sense of an Endingand House of Leaves
Authors: Mohaisen Ahmed Ghazi , Farhan Muhammad Dera , Muhsen Alaa Sadoon
Published: November 2024

House of Leaves (2000) by Mark Z. Danielewskiand The Sense of an Ending (2011) by Julian Barnes challenge the structure of the traditional narrative and go deeply into a complicated realm of memory. This results in the deconstruction of the understood actualities manifesting a complex overlap between memory, narration, and the construction of realities within the narratives. The problem being addressed is how the complexity of memory subverts conventional structures and ideas of reality. This will help to illustrate the different forms in which narratives are shaped by memory. Thus, the present study examines how complex the narrative realities through analyzing memories in these two novels. However, the study contrasts narrative techniques, characters' memories, and the theme of frequent memories in these two novels. This concludes that memory serves as a transforming power in creating narratives.
DrugsUse, its Causes and Mechanisms to Reduce it
Authors: Al-Fahdawi Hameed Ibrahim handhal
Published: November 2024

It goes without saying that the crime of drugsuse has many and varied causes that differ from one country to another according to the nature and circumstances of society. These reasons are nothing more than psychological, economic, institutional, technological, or other reasons. Consequently, the crime of drug abuse has become apparent recently, with its dangerous catastrophic effects that threaten countries of the entire world, threaten society and individuals, undermine its security and stability, and threaten state sovereignty in an indescribable manner. Therefore, it was necessary for us to address the causes of this crime on the one hand, and shed light on the mechanisms to reduce it on the other hand. Whether they are private mechanisms in accordance with what was stipulated in the effective Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law No. (50) of 2017 AD, or general mechanisms that emerged from Arab and foreign studies, research, and articles, in order to find effective solutions to protect humanity and societies from their effects, disasters, and dangers, and provide the greatest possible degrees of The protection that should be provided for by the legislation in force, including deterrent, preventive and remedial measures for this abhorrent phenomenon.
Women’s Political Participation Opportunities in the Nakuru and Narok Counties of Kenya
Authors: Onamu Beatrice Akoth , Matanga Frank Khachina , Odhiambo Elijah Onyango Standslause
Published: November 2024

This paper focused on the political opportunity to empower women in Nakuru and Narok counties of Kenya by conducting comparative evaluative research. Feminist Theory informed this study, which focuses on gender disparities and how political, economic, and social factors dictate women's roles and engagements. This research aimed to assess the KB clown sketches and their impact on women's political chances. A purposive sampling procedure was adopted in which 335 participants with critical informants, ordinary citizens, and young women interested in leadership positions were sampled. Quantitative and qualitative research was used, and questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions were used to collect data among women to understand the current political situation. Data analysis was done in two ways, which include descriptive and thematic analysis. The quantitative data from the administered questionnaires were analyzed descriptively to produce frequencies and percentages for the findings on women’s political participation opportunities. The information collected from interviews and focus group discussions was analyzed through thematic analysis to develop trends and findings on socio-cultural perspective, policy understanding, and institutional support for women in politics. Research outcomes revealed that despite the improvement in electoral democracy and female representation in the political process, barriers including but not limited to inadequate resource mobilization, conflict of cultures and practices, and unequal/ irregular championing of gender mainstreaming policies and frameworks still inhibit inclusion. These policies were deemed critical because they informed women as to how they could extend effective democracy in political systems while also ensuring that people in a community understood the gains that could be derived from having women's leadership. Research concluded that this can be achieved through efforts to strengthen mentorship programs, increase public appreciation for the importance of women's participation in leadership and governance, and improve the application of supportive policies and laws. Some recommendations focus on political capacity-building and gender sensitization training to empower women for political positions and call on the political parties to encourage gender parity on their list of candidates. Using media and technology in leadership and management to promote role-modeling to women leaders is also essential in establishing relationships and collaboration with other regional and global organizations on lobbying for women's political rights. Research into these matters should be conducted with backup data for a substantive approach to the progress of Nakuru, Narok, and other counties. Individually, these measures present a trajectory toward improving the environment of women's political participation in Kenya.
Challenges to Peaceful Nominations: Youth Participation in Politics in Homa Bay County, Kenya
Authors: Wende Jovince Okoth Kwadha , Matanga Frank Khachina , Odhiambo Elijah Onyango Standslause
Published: November 2024

This research article underscored challenges to peaceful nominations by focusing on youth participation in politics of Homa Bay County Kenya. The research reviewed various literatures that informed the findings of the study. The article was informed by two theories; institutionalism theory and pluralism theory. Since it was a qualitative study, it adopted cross sectional research design. Data was collected by use of interview guides, focus group discussions and secondary sources. It was analyzed by use of content and thematic analysis. The analyzed data was presented by use of themes and verbatim quotations. The researcher found out that; Political violence, fueled by socio-economic and ethnic tensions, disrupts peaceful nominations in Homa Bay, compromising democratic integrity and limiting youth participation. It concluded that; Political violence undermines Homa Bay’s democratic stability, fostering fear and exclusion. Institutional and pluralism theories support reforms for inclusive electoral processes. Therefore, the researcher recommended that; Strengthen electoral institutions, ensure transparency, foster socio-economic development, and promote dialogue to reduce political violence and support youth engagement.
Technological Usage and Students’ Performance in Mathematics in Public Secondary Schools in Rwanda: A Case of Kayonza District
Authors: Mukeshimana Bernard , Andala Hesbon Opiyo
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the effect of technological usage on Mathematics performance in public secondary schools in Kayonza District, Rwanda. It aimed to evaluate the current level of technological usage for Mathematics education in public secondary schools within Kayonza District. This study was conducted under two theories: behaviorist instructional theory and cognitive instructional theory and descriptive survey design was used to the target population of 199, including 145 Mathematics teachers and 54 head teachers to get the sample size of 155 respondents, that involving 107 Mathematics teachers and 48 head teachers, obtained by using Yamane’s formula. Purposive and simple random sampling methods were employed to select 155 sampled respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews, analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 for quantitative data, and thematic analysis for qualitative responses. According to the results for the objective, the study indicates that technological tools like digital devices, interactive whiteboards and educational software are widely used in Mathematics education, with 84.1% of teachers reporting that such tools enhance problem-solving skills (mean = 4.73). Online resources and software like Google Classroom also significantly contribute to learning outcomes (mean = 4.50). However, over 60% of schools face challenges such as limited internet connectivity and inadequate digital resources. However, disparities in technology access among schools result in uneven student performance improvements. The researcher concludes that while technology positively affects problem-solving and conceptual understanding in Mathematics, effectiveness is hindered by inconsistent access and insufficient teacher training. To address these issues, the researcher recommends investing in teacher professional development, improving infrastructure, and developing policies for equitable access to technology across all schools, aiming to bridge the technology gap and enhance Mathematics education quality in Rwanda’s public schools. He also recommends further studies related to this study.
The Factors Accounting for the Weak Commitment to Implement Good Corporate Governance Practices in Public Institutions in Upper East Region Ghana
Authors: Ataribanam Samuel
Published: November 2024

Good corporate governance in private and public institutions is essential for transparency and accountability. This study examined why the Ghanaian public sector lacks commitment to implement good corporate governance practices. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and secondary sources. Purposive sampling was used with an exploratory research design. From a 5000 population 300 sample size was drawn for this study. Data was gathered through the use of Quantitative and Qualitative methods. Factor and Regression models in SPSS were used. The underpinning theory was the Agency theory. The research found that two main factors contributed to insufficient adherence to good corporate governance practices in the Ghanaian public sector. Thus, the role the institution plays and its legal and incorporation status affect corporate governance practises. These two issues contributed to Ghana's public sector's low commitment to good corporate governance with an overall model R2 of 24.3%. This means that whereas the two factors significantly influence corporate governance practices, some other elements might also contribute to the overall governance in public institutions. Hence, this study concludes that institutional roles and legal status are essential factors affecting corporate governance compliance within Ghana’s public sector. This research recommends that public institutions and organisations make the nature of corporate governance clear and unambiguous in line with their role and objectives so that corporate governance principles and practices do not vary. Corporate governance practices must follow the 2015 Public Services Commission corporate governance principles and recommendations. The first study of its kind to be conducted in Ghana would help improve strong corporate governance standards in public institutions.
The Value of the Aims of Moral Education for Character Formation in Public Secondary Schools in Kakamega County, Kenya: A Phenomenological Approach
Authors: Nyangaresi John K. , Nasongo Joseph W. , Injendi Juma
Published: November 2024

Historically, education has been responsible for imparting societal values, norms, customs, and expectations. Moral education lays the foundation of a happy society, economic progression, peace, and harmonious coexistence. However, many obstacles exist in realizing the moral ideal for character formation. The obstacles are related to curriculum content and instructional approaches of practicing teachers. Curriculum content areas such as Christian Religious Education, Hindu Religious Education, and Islamic Religious Education, primarily intended to promote the aims of moral education for character formation, are approached from mainly cognitive and exam-oriented perspectives. This is evidenced in the observable and undesirable behaviours of learners in school, such as school arson, premarital pregnancy, drug abuse, public indecency, and misuse of school and public resources. Therefore, this research sought to investigate the aims of moral education for character formation in public secondary schools in Kakamega County, Kenya: a phenomenological approach. Aristotelian theory of Eudaimonia guided the study. The phenomenological hermeneutical method was applied in the study. The study targeted 5,789 teachers including the deputy principals and Christian Religious Education teachers. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 15 participants from seven public secondary schools in Kakamega County. Unstructured interviews were employed to collect primary data. The study established that moral education for character formation is critical in addressing the perennial problems facing the education sector and the country. The study recommends that the government develop guidelines that can help in the progressive assessment of moral competencies.