bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A DOCÊNCIA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Barrozo Manfré Viviane , da Silva Carlos Michele , Schwartz Mendonça Onaide
Published: March 2019

The main objective of this work is to reflect on the theory-practice relationship in the classroom
and to understand what it is to be a primary school teacher, the challenges and possibilities of
teaching in this stage of Basic Education. Specific objectives are: to observe the teacher-student
relationship; identify and analyze how the seven areas that make up the curriculum are worked
out; observe and analyze the methodologies used in the educational practices, as well as the
activities proposed by the teacher. Considering the objectives of this study, we will develop a
qualitative research approach, and will use bibliographic research in theoretical material with the
intention of conducting a survey of information and analysis about what it is to be a teacher of
Elementary School I and what are the necessary knowledge to be teaching teacher Fundamental I.
Áreas verdes e desigualdades sociais em um município de médio porte no Brasil / Green areas and social inequalities in a medium-sized municipality in Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Cássia Castro Martins , Monteiro Ana , Paula Isabela Fernanda Moraes
Published: March 2019

O trabalho objetivou calcular e espacializar o Índice de Áreas Verdes Públicas (IAVP) para a cidade de Juiz de Fora – MG. O IAVP foi calculado com base em fotos aéreas datadas do ano de 2000 e 2007, e no Censo demográfico de 2000 e 2010, as áreas verdes tiveram alterações pouco significativas de suas áreas nesse período. Verificou-se um IAV de 10,5 m2/hab para toda a cidade, para o período estudado. Os dados apontam um reduzido IAV por Regiões Urbanas, e mostram a necessidade de uma política pública que busque a criação de áreas verdes, sobretudo para atenderem às regiões periféricas da cidade, onde há maior concentração populacional, menor renda per capita e menor IAV, pois, as áreas verdes é um dos elementos que proporcionam à população melhores condições de vida.Palavras-chave: Índice de áreas verdes públicas, Cobertura vegetal, qualidade de vida.AbstractThe study aimed to calculate and spatializing green area index for the city of Juiz de Fora - MG. The Green Area Index was calculated based on aerial photographs dating from 2000 and 2007, and the population census of 2000 and 2010, green areas have had little significant changes in their areas during this period. It has been found a 10.5 IAV m2/hab across the city. The data indicate a reduced green area index by urban regions, and show the need for a public policy that emphasises the creation of green areas, especially to meet the outlying regions of the city, where occur a higher population density, a lower per capita income and lower green area index. Emphasising that the green areas can provide for the population better living conditions. Keywords: green area index, green area, quality of life.
O conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo de professores em formação continuada / The Technological-Pedagogical Knowledge in Continuing Education Teachers
Authors: Rocha Marcelo Augusto , Salvi Rosana Figueiredo
Published: March 2019

O presente estudo analisa o grau de uso combinado dos Conhecimentos Pedagógico e do Conteúdo por professores em um curso de formação continuada. Apresenta e relaciona os preceitos do Conhecimento Tecnológico e Pedagógico do Conteúdo TPACK, com os dados da pesquisa. Aponta em seus resultados o grau de entendimento e uso do Conhecimento Pedagógico do Conteúdo em que os cursistas acreditam estar. Por fim, discorre a respeito dos limites e possibilidades do avanço no entendimento integrado desses conhecimentos.Palavras–chave: Conhecimento; Formação de Professores; Geografia; TPACK; TDIC.Abstract This research analyses in which levels teachers of a continuing education course can use Technological and Pedagogical Knowledge. Therefore, this article presents and relates the precepts of Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) with the research data and with the structure of the course offered to teachers. In the results, presents the comprehension level and using of Technological-Pedagogical Content that teachers believe they are. In the end, the article talks about the limits and possibilities of the progress in the integrated understanding of all this knowledge.Keywords: knowledge, teachers’ formation; geography, TPACK, TDIC
Estimativa da erosividade da chuva na bacia hidrográfica do rio Juma com base em dados do satélite TRMM / Estimation of rain erosion in the Juma river basin based on TRMM satellite data
Authors: Duarte Miqueias Lima , Silva Filho Eliomar Pereira da
Published: March 2019

Conhecer o potencial da chuva em causar erosão do solo é de fundamental importância para a compreensão da fragilidade de uma região, essas informações podem ser utilizadas na prevenção e controle da degradação do solo, auxiliando o planejamento territorial. Este estudo tem por objetivo estimar a erosividade da chuva na bacia hidrográfica do rio Juma, no sul do estado do Amazonas. Foram utilizados dados mensais pluviométricos do produto 3B42-V7 do sensor TRMM obtidos na plataforma Giovanni e comparados com dados de superfície, para a série histórica de 1998 a 2016. O índice de erosividade da chuva foi obtido a partir de um modelo proposto por Oliveira Jr e Medina (1990) desenvolvido para a região. Os resultados obtidos apontam que a variação espacial do índice de erosividade da chuva ao longo da bacia do rio Juma foi pequena (média de 11,66 MJ.mm.ha-1.h-1.ano-1), as maiores variações estão relacionadas a sazonalidade regional, sendo que o mês de julho apresenta o menor índice de erosividade médio (47,74 MJ.mm.ha-1.h-1.ano-1), enquanto que o mês de fevereiro apresentou o maior índice de erosividade (145,73 MJ.mm.ha-1.h-1.ano-1).Palavras–chave: Potencial erosivo da chuva, Degradação do solo, Sensor orbital.Abstract Knowing the potential of rain to cause soil erosion is of fundamental importance to understand the fragility of a region, this information can be used in the prevention and control of soil degradation, assisting the territorial planning. This study aims to estimate the rainfall erosivity in the river basin of the Juma, in the south of the state of Amazonas. Monthly rainfall data from the 3B42-V7 TRMM sensor product obtained from the Giovanni platform and compared with surface data were used for the historical series from 1998 to 2016. The rainfall erosivity index was obtained from a model proposed by Oliveira Jr and Medina (1990) developed for the region. The results indicate that the spatial variation of the rainfall erosivity index along the Juma river basin was small (mean of 11.66 MJ.mm.ha-1.h-1.year-1), the most significant variations are related to regional seasonality, and the month of July It has the lowest mean erosivity index (47.74 MJ.mm.ha-1.h-1.year-1), while February presented the highest erosivity index (145.73 MJ.mm.ha-1.h-1.year-1).Keywords: Erosive potential of rain, Soil degradation, Orbital Sensor.
Geopolítica do sagrado: o Círio de Nazaré em Belém e suas definições, um campo de conflitos
Authors: Pantoja Vanda
Published: March 2019

Resumo O Círio de Nossa Senhora de Nazaré é uma das maiores celebrações religiosas do catolicismo popular no Brasil. Acontece na capital paraense há mais de dois séculos e se constitui como um dos momentos mais festivos dessa parte da Amazônia Brasileira. Neste texto, a partir da análise de dados de campo, tentamos compreender a celebração a partir do conflito de interesses entre os agentes presentes no contexto de organização. Temos como referência a Diretoria da Festa, instituição responsável por organizar a celebração desde a primeira década do século XX, as empresas patrocinadoras e os devotos. Nossa hipótese é que há um desejo, por parte da diretoria, não apenas de organizar e controlar a celebração, mas de defini-la, dizer o que é o Círio e, consequentemente, o ele não é.
Espaço de vida, espaço econômico e as contradições no desenvolvimento regional
Authors: Randolph Rainer
Published: March 2019

O presente ensaio pretende confrontar problemas da política e do desenvolvimento regional de hoje com uma reflexão sobre a mesma temática de John Friedmann de quase 40 anos atrás. Visa, assim, mostrar a atualidade de um texto antigo deste autor que apresenta sua preocupação com ameaças e desafios fundamentais de então que nomeia as contradições entre território e função e entre espaço de vida e espaço econômico que são objetos de sua reflexão. Posteriormente, visando aprofundar essa discussão, será apresentada uma caracterização de sociedades capitalistas desenvolvida por Habermas para poder aproximar a perspectiva sociológica a uma voltada para manifestações físico-geográficas dos fenômenos. Finalmente, a proposta de Friedmann, que é superar o domínio dos espaços econômicos será situada em relação à sua própria perspectiva de um “planejamento radical”.
Correlation Between Cephalometric and Photographic Results of Determining the Lower Anterior Facial Height
Authors: Nicoo Maryam , Fakhri Farnaz , Nikou Fatemeh , Parastesh Abdossalam
Published: March 2019

Background: Today, the most commonly used instrument for determining the inferior face height is lateral cephalometry; however, due to the fact that some lateral cephalometric radiographs are given to the patient while taking radiation, and with regard to the overlaps and distortions of structures in this radiograph. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to study the inferior height of the face based on the one-third of the face in photography and then compare its correlation with the results of cephalometry. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was carried out with photographic and lateral cephalometric radiographs of 75 randomly selected participants (38 women and 37 men) from among patients consulting the orthodontic clinics in Bandar Abbas in 2012 - 2013. All participants had all their permanent teeth (without third molar involvement). Patients signed an informed consent form for participation. There was no history of head and face trauma, orthognathic surgery, previous orthodontic treatment, and congenital anomalies. The anterior height of the face was evaluated based on the one-third of the face on photography according to the results of FMA (Frankfort-mandibular plane angle), Sn-GoGN, Bjork, and Jarabak, and the correlations of these values with each other were determined. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using chi-square test, kappa coefficient, and Pearson coefficient. Results: No significant correlation was found between the photographic and cephalometric data of face height (r = -0.03, P > 0.05). There was a significant inverse correlation between the results of FMA and Jarabak index (r = -0.6, P < 0.05). There were significant direct relationships between the results of FMA and those of Bjork (r = 0.8, P < 0.05) and Sn-GoGn (r = 0.7, P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant relationship between the facial form and class I and II skeletal occlusions (P > 0.05). There was nomeaningful relationship between the results of FMA angle and facial form in class 1 and 2 occlusion subjects (P > 0.05). However, this association was found stronger in class I than in class II occlusion. Conclusions: There is no meaningful correlation between photographic and cephalometric measurements of facial height, and we always need lateral cephalometrics for the correct orthodontic treatment plan and as a golden standard. Cephalometric variables are correlated with each other for determining the vertical growth pattern, and each can be used for diagnosis alternatively.
La historicidad de la poesía de Miguel Fernández
Authors: Wahnón Bensusan Sultana
Published: March 2019

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Descripción del medio marroquí en Madrid
Authors: Cabello Encarna
Published: March 2019

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Presentación
Authors: Redacción Consejo
Published: March 2019

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El láser en la industria química del futuro
Authors: Calzado Puertas José Manuel
Published: March 2019

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El Diccionario Español-Rifeño de Esteban Ibáñez; sus aportaciones a la lexicografía rifeña
Authors: Chaloukh Mimunt
Published: March 2019

La situación de los bereberes, como la de cualquier colectivo integrado en una sociedad, padece de graves problemas con profundas resonancias éticas y sociales. Así señalaremos como el principal el de la identidad. A través de este trabajo se pretende mostrar la presencia milenaria de una lengua viva, propia del Norte de África, hoy en convivencia con la lengua árabe y con las lenguas coloniales, española y francesa, que puede ser considerada el eje de una civilización beréber, necesitada de apoyo y divulgación. La contribución de Esteban Ibáñez, a través de su Diccionario Español-Rifeño, publicado en Madrid, en 1949, aparece como una de las principales aportaciones españolas al estudio y divulgación de la lengua beréber.
Historia geológica de la Luna
Authors: Benguigui Levy Simón , García Carrascosa Miguel
Published: March 2019

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Melilla tras la conquista : documentos para su estudio
Authors: Gutiérrez Cruz Rafael
Published: March 2019

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Malagueños cautivos en el Norte de África (siglo XVIII)
Authors: Torreblanca Roldán María Dolores
Published: March 2019

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Martín de Bocanegra : un interrrogante sobre la participación gibraltareña en la conquista de Melilla (1497)
Authors: Álvarez Vázquez Manuel
Published: March 2019

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El Rif y el Protectorado Español
Authors: Laarbi Alí Mohamed
Published: March 2019

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La recreación de la materia
Authors: Palomo María del Pilar
Published: March 2019

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Un inédito de Miguel Fernández: Solitudine
Authors: Fernández de la Torre José Luis
Published: March 2019

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Los ciclos poéticos de Miguel Fernández
Authors: Domínguez Rey Antonio
Published: March 2019

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Credo de libertad. La primera poética de Miguel Fernández
Authors: Wahnón Bensunsan Sultana
Published: March 2019

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Los principios del proceso penal
Authors: Ruiz Vadillo Enrique
Published: March 2019

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Un ejemplo de dispersión documental para la historia norteafricana : el Archivo-Biblioteca Municipal de Málaga
Authors: Vera Delgado Ana María
Published: March 2019

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La presencia española en el norte de África : las diversas justificaciones de las conquistas en el Magreb
Authors: De Ibunes Ibarra Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2019

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El controvertido gobierno de don Juan Jerónimo Ungo de Velasco en la plaza de Melilla (1711-1714)
Authors: Reder Gadow Marión
Published: March 2019

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Introducción al análisis comparativo de las fortificaciones de Ceuta y Melilla en el siglo XVI
Authors: Gozalbes Cravioto Carlos
Published: March 2019

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De la individualización a la diversidad. Cambiar las personas y los contextos
Authors: Imbernón Muñoz Francisco
Published: March 2019

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Educación intercultural: Emigración y minorías nacionales en organismos internacionales
Authors: Fredriksson Ulf
Published: March 2019

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A regulaçâo da cidadania em Ibero-América: dilemas da modernizaçâo
Authors: Linhares Borges María Eliza
Published: March 2019

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La comunidad cultural iberoamericana y el nacionalismo español
Authors: Sepúlveda Muñoz Isidro
Published: March 2019

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Presentación
Authors: Salafranca Ortega Jesús F.
Published: March 2019

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Español en Rusia: problemas linguo-didácticos
Authors: Rabdano Lioudmila
Published: March 2019

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Algunos aspectos comparativos de las empresas evangelizadoras católica y protestante en América según Ortega y Medina
Authors: Monjarás-Ruiz Jesús
Published: March 2019

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Axiología del lenguaje en la escritura femenina: "En cualquier lugar" de Marta Traba
Authors: Campa Annunziata O.
Published: March 2019

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Interculturalidad, inmigración y educación
Authors: Sánchez Fernández Sebastián
Published: March 2019

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Educación primaria: estrategias de intervención en contextos multiculturales
Authors: Hernández Noguera Concepción
Published: March 2019

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Municipalidad y Administración Local, antecedentes a la Constitución del Ayuntamiento de Melilla
Authors: Saro Gandarillas Francisco
Published: March 2019

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El expediente Picasso
Authors: Levy León
Published: March 2019

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Melilla en el comercio del Mediterráneo: miel, sal y púrpura
Authors: Fernández Uriel Pilar
Published: March 2019

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Visibilización de la emigración magrebí en el espacio urbano
Authors: Torres Chamorro Sol
Published: March 2019

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La lengua y la cultura castellanas en Corea
Authors: Roales-Nieto Amelia
Published: March 2019

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Familias na periferia de Maputo (Moçambique): análise de relaçôes e comportamentos sócio-económicos em contexto de mudança
Authors: Costa Ana Bernard da
Published: March 2019

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La Academia de Interventores del Protectorado de España en Marruecos
Authors: Villanova Valero José Luis
Published: March 2019

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Irán 2000: estrategias electorales y mecanismos de control
Authors: Merinero Martín María Jesús
Published: March 2019

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Razón jurídica y razón política en el proceso de descolonización del Sahara Occidental
Authors: Palacios Romero Francisco J.
Published: March 2019

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Las islas de Cabo Verde y la costa occidental de África en la ruta de los primeros viajes a América
Authors: Vannini de Gerulewicz Marisa
Published: March 2019

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Las migraciones interiores y exteriores en el Magreb: repercusiones demográficas, socioeconómicas y medioambientales
Authors: Moran Rodríguez María Ángeles , Navarro Madrid Ángel
Published: March 2019

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Terapias génicas: un estudio ético-jurídico
Authors: Miguel Beriain Iñigo de
Published: March 2019

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La invisibilidad del otro. Eutanasia y dignidad humana
Authors: Ollero Tassara Andrés
Published: March 2019

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La destrucción del Monumental Cinema y la defensa del patrimonio Art Déco
Authors: Bravo Nieto Antonio
Published: March 2019

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Los basatîn saadianos de Fez. Aspectos de la arquitectura defensiva en Marruecos a finales del siglo XVI
Authors: Laoukili Montaser
Published: March 2019

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Artilleria y fortificacion en el contexto norteafricano
Authors: López MartÍn Javier
Published: March 2019

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Larache y La Mamora: dos fortificaciones españolas en tiempos de Felipe III
Authors: Bueno Soto Francisco Javier
Published: March 2019

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Melilla y sus relaciones con su entorno marroquí inmediato: teoría, práctica y oportunidades
Authors: López Bueno José María
Published: March 2019

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Principales factores transversales de inseguridad económico-social en Melilla con origen en el entorno norteafricano
Authors: García Ayala Jesús A.
Published: March 2019

Al principal factor de inseguridad que afecta a la ciudad de Melilla: las episódicas demandas territoriales de Marruecos, se añaden otros tanto específicos como horizontales. Estos últimos factores, al afectar por definición a todos los demás, conforman una envolvente de inseguridades, amenazas y riesgos que, por su importancia en general y socioeconómica en especial, merece ser analizada. En consecuencia, se procede a estudiar los cinco factores transversales de riesgo que se consideran más importantes: el contencioso internacional del Sahara Occidental, la pesca española en caladeros marroquíes, el tráfico ilegal de drogas tóxicas y estupefacientes, la inmigración clandestina y el auge del islamismo radical violento. En lo que hubiera sido un análisis adecuado hasta la reciente “Revolución de los jazmines en Túnez”, se integra ahora la variable, aún poco conocida, de la repercusión de dicho movimiento social a través de Marruecos esencialmente.To the main factor of insecurity that affects the city of Melilla: the sporadic territorial demands of Morocco, add other specific and horizontal ones. These last factors, when affecting by definition to all the others, conform a set of insecurities, threats and risks that, by their importance in general and socioeconomic in special, deserve to be analyzed. Consequently, it is come to study the five crosssectional factors of risk that are considered more important: the international contentious of the Western Sahara, the Spanish fishing in Moroccan fishing-grounds, the illegal traffic of toxic drug and narcotic, the clandestine immigration and the height of the violent Islamic fundamentalism. In which it had been an adequate analysis until the recent “Revolution of jasmines in Tunisia”, the variable of the repercussion of this social movement through Morocco essentially, still little well-known, is included now.
Las leyes dietéticas del judaísmo. Una dieta para el alma
Authors: Aserin Farache Coty
Published: March 2019

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Presentación
Authors: Fernández Hernando Pilar
Published: March 2019

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Obras e infraestructuras portuarias en las islas Chafarinas
Authors: Narváez López Francisco
Published: March 2019

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La zagüía Sidi Ali Ben Handuch de la Medina de Arcila (Marruecos)
Authors: Vergara Muñoz Jaime , Martínez Monedero Miguel
Published: March 2019

La ciudad de Arcila (Marruecos) cuenta con una de las medinas islámicas más interesantes del norte de África. Su arquitectura religiosa - Mezquitas, Zagüías y Santuarios - constituye un valioso patrimonio arquitectónico. En el presente trabajo se describe la realidad construida de estos edificios, tan característicos del Magreb y hasta ahora prácticamente desconocidos. Se realiza el estudio de la Zagüía Sidi Ali Ben Handuch, desde un punto de vista tipológico, acercándose también a sus aspectos funcionales, formales y constructivos. El resultado pretende convertirse en una herramienta útil para posibles programas de conservación y tutela.The city of Asilah (Morocco) has one of the most interesting North African Islamic medinas. It has a very characteristic religious architecture. Little known and less studied, is a valuable asset that is shared between Mosques, Zagüias and Shrines. In this paper is described the reality constructed of these buildings, so characteristic of the Maghreb and virtually unknown. It provides a study of the Sidi Ali Ben Handuch Zagüia, from a typological point of view, and also approaching to its functional, formal and constructive aspects. The result aims to become a useful tool for possible conservation programs and protection.
Sifax, el rey númida Masaesilio en los pasajes de Tito Livio
Authors: Aragón Gómez Manuel
Published: March 2019

A lo largo del siguiente artículo analizamos la figura de Sifax, rey de los masaesilios, protagonista de distintas vicisitudes ocurridas en el norte de África en el transcurso de la Segunda Guerra Púnica de la que Rusaddir no quedaría al margen. La relativa ausencia de noticias en las fuentes sobre los reinos de Numidia cambiará a partir de este conflicto, dándonos buena cuenta de ello autores como Tito Livio. El apoyo de estos reinos a las dos potencias beligerantes se tornó antojadizo según las prerrogativas ofrecidas a sus líderes, extendiéndose la guerra a esta orilla del Mediterráneo entre los pueblos amaziges de Masaesilios y Maselios, encabezados por Sifax y Masinissa respectivamente.Along this article we analyze the figure of Sifax, king of the masaesilios, protagonist of different events happened in the north of Africa in the course of the Second Punic War of which Rusaddir would not stay to the margin. The relative absence of news in classical sources on Numidia’s kingdoms will change from this conflict, highlighting Livy. The support of these kingdoms to both belligerent powers became capricious according to the prerogatives offered to his leaders, spreading the war to this shore of the Mediterranean between the towns’ imazighen of Masaesilios and Maselios governed by Sifax and Masinissa respectively.
Presentación
Authors: Ponce de León Romero Laura
Published: March 2019

Los trabajos presentados en este monográfico de la Revista Aldaba, son el fruto de tres años de encuentros académicos, profesionales y estudiantiles, que tuvieron lugar durante los años 2014, 2015 y 2016, en el Centro Asociado de la Uned de Melilla (bajo nuestra dirección y con la coordinación de Ángel Castro Maestro y Mimón Mohamed Si Alí), y cuya temática estuvo ligada a la mediación e intervención social.
Introducción
Authors: Bravo Nieto Antonio
Published: March 2019

Introducción sobre la revista Aldaba en sus 35 años de historia.
Comportamiento político en la Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla en las elecciones generales de 2011 y 2015
Authors: Idrobro Bedoya Luz Helena
Published: March 2019

En esta investigación se pretende determinar cuáles son los aspectos socio-culturales más relevantes de los ciudadanos de Melilla que inciden en su comportamiento político en las elecciones generales. Por tanto, se analizará cómo los ciudadanos de Melilla cambian sus intereses políticos dependiendo de las elecciones y las fuerzas políticas que confluyan en ellas. De esta forma, la investigación se centra en las dos últimas elecciones Generales, proponiendo el estudio de la problemática melillense desde ópticas politológicas y sociológicas a través de la utilización de métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, centrando el interés en las comunidades más representativas de la ciudad (católicos y musulmanes). Recogiendo con ello, la realidad y caracterización de una población multicultural que coexiste.
Reseñas Bibliográficas
Authors: Yus Ramos Rafael (primera reseña) , Cabo Hernández José Manuel , Riaño Ana
Published: March 2019

RESEÑA de : Yus Ramos, Rafael; Cabo Hernández, José Mª. Didáctica de las Ciencias Naturales en marco extraescolar. Melilla : Fundación Municipal Socio-Cultural, 1985. RESEÑA de : Riaño López, A. M.; Macarro Heredia, M. J.; Escribano de la Cal, M. C.; Rizo Gutiérrez, M. T.; Domínguez Puente, M..Estudio demográfico y sociológico de la Tercera Edad en Melilla. Melilla : Delegación del Gobierno, Excmo. Ayunta miento, Dirección Provincial de Cultura, 1984
Melilla en el período comprendido entre febrero y julio de 1936
Authors: Alias Rodríguez Juana
Published: March 2019

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Fuentes documentales para la historia de Melilla : la Vicaría de África del Archivo Diocesano de Málaga
Authors: Salafranca Ortega Jesús F.
Published: March 2019

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Louis Aragón : intelectuales españoles y Guerra Civil
Authors: González Vázquez Jesús Leonardo
Published: March 2019

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La protección de los consumidores y usuarios en materia de precios
Authors: Cristófol de Alcaraz Federico
Published: March 2019

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Introducción
Authors: Martín E.
Published: March 2019

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Un viajero medieval. Benjamín de Tudela
Authors: Levy León
Published: March 2019

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Televisión y literatura
Authors: Sáinz Hermógenes
Published: March 2019

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Nacionalismos en el Maghreb
Authors: Gutiérrez González Rocío
Published: March 2019

La actualidad política del mundo árabe y de África del Norte en concreto, me hizo acudir a las fuentes originarias de la presente situación, encontrándome con el alcance y trascendencia que los movimientos nacionalistas tuvieron en cada uno de los países que formaban este conjunto norteafricano. Esto despertó mi interés por el tema, a lo que se uniría sin duda la proximidad continental y los lazos geohistórícos de cada uno de ellos. Pensé que una variante en el trabajo sería introducir la opinión española a través de los representantes gubernamentales, plenipotenciarios destacados en las capitales norteafricanas, y, a través de la prensa en general. Surgió así el proyecto como intento de explicación o información de las características que reunían los nacionalismos —en este caso meghrebíes—, integrados en dos trascendentales acontecimientos históricos: la corriente imperialista, colonizadora, de un lado, y los procesos de independencia y descolonización de otro. Es pues una primera toma de contacto con los sucesos que modificaron el devenir histórico de Marruecos, Argelia y Túnez, sucesos que les dieron a cada uno de ellos una perspectiva de futuro distinta, interesante, en tanto en cuanto el Maghreb había representado prácticamente una sólida unidad geográfica y étnica, compartimentada a raíz de las contingencias históricas que veremos a lo largo de este es tudio. Me interesaba también el Maghreb, porque había sido uno de los pioneros en la lucha por la independencia, sirviendo de base, de impulso, y que duda cabe, de ensayo, para los restantes países africanos, a la vez que ayudó a demostrar la vulnerabilidad del poder colonial, concepto esencial para los posteriores procesos independentistas en África. Se trataba pues de una lucha contra el régimen político establecido, lucha que alcanzaría un punto máximo en el período de entreguerras, siendo el desencadenante final la Segunda Guerra Mundial, paralela al debilitamiento de las metrópolis, a la decadencia de Europa.
La decoración en fachadas como determinante básico de la arquitectura melillense
Authors: Bravo Nieto Antonio
Published: March 2019

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Economía de la ciudad de Rusadir
Authors: Gozalbes Cravioto Enrique
Published: March 2019

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Las perspectivas arqueológicas de Melilla
Authors: Posac Mon Carlos
Published: March 2019

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The Causal Relationship between Exports, Imports and Economic Growth in Palestine
Authors: Fannoun Zahra' , Hassouneh Islam
Published: March 2019

The relationship between exports, imports and economic growth is investigated for the Palestinian economy over the period 2000-2018, using quarterly data. To do so, cointegration test using Johansen's approach as well as vector error correction technique are used. Findings confirm the presence of long-run equilibrium relationship between exports, imports and output growth. Results also support the existence of bidirectional long-run causality between exports, imports and output growth. As for the short-run causality, findings support both the export-led import and the import-led export hypotheses. Further, imports are found to Granger cause economic growth. Policy makers should be aware of the importance of trade to stimulate economic growth.
Insurance of the Termination Risk of Projects with Joint Companion Activity
Authors: Sukhorukova Irina , Chistyakova Natal'ya
Published: March 2019

Actuarial calculations are based on the study of mathematical models of financial schemes in insurance taking into account the stochastic nature of insurable events. They lie at the intersection of mathematical and economic disciplines. This paper is devoted to the formulation and investigation of the mathematical model of insurance of a joint project of partners from the risk of its early termination due to the retirement of one of the companions due to external circumstances. In case of an insured event, the partner remaining in the project receives insurance to continue the project. In order to assess the obligations of the insurance company, an economic-mathematical model of personal joint insurance of participants has been constructed to calculate the necessary characteristics of such an agreement. To describe the dynamically changing threats to terminate the insurance contract, the concepts of the intensity of retirement functions of insured persons are introduced, which are convenient in the study of insurance contracts with several participants. Possibilities of payment of insurance compensation to each partner are received and probability of that the insurance company should pay insurance compensation are received. Calculations are made using the example of specific functions of the intensity of retirement of partners. Practical recommendations are given related to the use of numerical methods or simulation methods in calculations based on the obtained universal formulas.
Is Novamin Toothpaste Effective on Enamel Remineralization? An In-Vitro Study
Authors: ABBASOGLU Zerrin , AKSİT BIÇAK Damla , OZENAY DERGİN Dilara , KURAL Didem , TANBOĞA İlknur
Published: March 2019

Objectives: New bio-active glass containing toothpaste (NovaMin) is one of the most effective cariostatic products when used as a daily application the aim of this in-vitro study is to evaluate the influence of NovaMin on enamel remineralization.Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight sound human enamel samples were randomly divided into four groups (A-D) each having seven samples as follows: A (Novamin), B (1450 ppm NaF and Novamin), C (CPP-ACP), D (1450ppm NaF). After inducing caries-like lesions, each group was maintained daily for demineralization-remineralization cycle for seven days. During this cycle, samples were treated by the selected toothpaste for each group. Enamel mineral loss was assessed by surface microhardness. Surface enamel microhardness was determined on the enamel blocks. Non-parametric Kruskar-Wallis test compares the amount of surface microhardness recovery (SMHR%) across four different toothpastes.Results: PLM data revealed a mineral precipitation band on the surface layer of all toothpastes; however, when compared to treated lesions, no statistically significant differences among the groups (p>0.05) were found. Conclusions: NovaMin containing dentifrice has similar remineralization potential on carious-like lesions when compared to fluoride containing dentifrices.
The Effects of Different Base Materials on the Stress Distribution of the Endodontically Treated Teeth: 3D FEA
Authors: HALAÇOĞLU Derya Merve , YAMANEL Kıvanç
Published: March 2019

Objectives: This study evaluated stress distrubitions formed by oblique forces in dental hard tissues, base materials and restorations of endodontically treated permanent mandibular first molars that were restored with different base materials and direct composite restorations by using 3D-FEA method.Materials and Methods: For two different restorative approaches; an MO cavity design and a MOD cavity design was created. Then root canal obturation was modeled. Composite resin (CR), conventional glass ionomer cement (GIC), fiber reinforced composite resin (FRCR), resin modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC), flowable composite (FC), and bulk-fill composite resin (BF) were used as base materials. Von Mises, compressive and tensile stresses in enamel, dentin, base materials and final restoration were analyzed using finite element stress analysis method.Results: Regarding the resulting stresses, CR caused highest stresses and RMGIC caused lowest stresses in enamel, base material, and final restoration. RMGIC caused highest stresses and CR caused lowest stresses in dentin. It was noted that MOD cavity design caused more stress than MO cavity design for all analyzed materials.Conclusions: Materials with elastic moduli similar to dentin; FRCR and GIC, may be better choice to avoid high stresses within the tooth and restoration.
COMPARISON OF CYCLIC FATIGUE RESISTANCE OF ONE CURVE, HYFLEX EDM, WAVEONE GOLD AND RECIPROC BLUE NICKELTITANIUM ROTARY FILES AT INTRA-CANAL TEMPERATURE
Authors: YILMAZ Koray , ÖZYÜREK Taha , USLU Gülşah
Published: March 2019

Objectives: To compare the cyclic fatigue resistances of One Curve (OC), Hyflex EDM (HEDM), WaveOne Gold (WOG), Reciproc Blue (RPC Blue), and nickel-titanium rotary files at intra-canal temperature (35°C). Materials and Methods: Twenty OC (25/.06), 20 HEDM (25/.08), 20 WOG (25/.07) and 20 RPC Blue (25/.08) files were tested for cyclic fatigue at intra-canal temperature (35°C). All the instruments were rotated in artificial which were made of stainless steel with an 60° angle of curvature and a radii of curvatures of 5 mm until fracture occurred, and the time to fracture was recorded in seconds using a digital chronometer and the number of cycles to fracture (NCF) for each file was calculated. The Kruskal-Wallis test was performed to statistically analyze the data by using SPSS 21.0 software. The statistical significance level was set at p<.05.Results: NCF values revealed that the HEDM had the highest cyclic fatigue resistance at intracanal temperature (p<.05) and followed by WOG, RPC Blue and OC. The lowest NCF values were determined in the OC group and statistically significant difference was observed between the OC group the other groups (p<.05). No statistically significant difference in the mean length of the fractured fragments in curvature was evident for the instruments (p> .05).Conclusion: Within the limitations of the present in-vitro study, HEDM instrument resisted static cyclic fatigue significantly more than RPC Blue, WOG and OC instruments.
Efficacy of XP-Endo Finisher and Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation on Modified Triple Antibiotic Paste Removal
Authors: SAĞLAM Baran Can , HAZAR Ecehan , KOÇAK Sibel , KOÇAK Mustafa Murat
Published: March 2019

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare conventional needle irrigation (CNI), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and XP-endo Finisher (XPF) techniques in terms of modified triple antibiotic paste (mTAP) removal.Materials and Methods: A total of 30 mandibular premolars were instrumented to a size F3 file. A mixture of mTAP was prepared by mixing 3 antibiotics, including 250 mg ciprofloxacin, 250 mg metronidazole, and 150 mg clindamycin, with 1 ml distilled water and applied into the root canals. The teeth were allocated into 3 equal groups, irrigation/agitation was performed and teeth were divided into two halves. The removal of mTAP was evaluated with a scanning electron microscope by using the 4 grade scoring system.Results: In the apical thirds, significant difference was found between PUI and CNI groups (p<0.05), whilst no significant difference was found among the other irrigation activation regimens (p> 0.05). No statistically significant difference was found between all groups in the middle third. In the coronal thirds, XPF removed significantly more mTAP than the CNI group (p<0.05). However, no difference was recorded among other groups (p>0.05). Conclusions: Passive ultrasonic irrigation and XPF file agitation demonstrated superior efficacy in removing mTAP from root canals compared to CNI.
Effect of Surface Finishing Methods and Aging on Surface Roughness and Optical Properties of Zirconia-Reinforced Lithium Silicate Glass-Ceramic
Authors: ALP Gülce , SUBAŞI Meryem Gülce
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The effects
of three different surface finishing methods and aging on the surface roughness and optical properties of zirconia-reinforced
lithium silicate (ZLS) glass-ceramic were investigated.

Materials and
Methods: Rectangular specimens (0.6 mm thickness) were sliced
from ZLS blocks (N=36). Three different types of surface finishing [glazing combined
with crystallization (ZLS-CF) or after crystallization (ZLS-G) and polishing
(ZLS-P)] (n=12) and 5000 thermocycles were applied. Three sets of measurements were
performed before and after aging to determine the color coordinates and surface roughness (Ra) by using a colorimeter and
profilometer, respectively. The mean surface roughness (Ra) values were
calculated. Color differences and translucency parameter (TP) values were
calculated using the color difference ΔEab and TP formulas. ANOVA
was used to analyze the color difference, translucency, and surface roughness values
(α=.05).

Results: Significant
differences in the ΔE values were not observed (P=.736) for specimens with different types of surface finishing. A
significant difference was observed between the translucency values for different
surface finishing groups before aging (P<.001).
A significant difference in the surface roughness data between samples with different
kinds of surface finishing was observed both before and after aging (P<.001). The ZLS-P group exhibited lowest
surface roughness values before and after aging (P<.001). A positive significant correlation between the ΔE and
translucency change values was observed in both the ZLS-G (P=.005) and ZLS-P (P<.001)
groups.

Conclusions:
The surface finishing type did not affect the color change of ZLS
glass-ceramic. The translucency values for different surface finished ZLS glass-ceramic
specimens changed before aging. After aging, the surface finishing did not
affect the translucency of ZLS glass-ceramic. All tested groups exhibited surface
roughness values higher than the plaque accumulation threshold (Ra=0.2 mm).
Evaluation of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Administration in Chronically Stressed Rats with Experimental Periodontitis.
Authors: KIZILDAĞ Alper , ARABACI Taner , ALBAYRAK Mevlüt , TAŞDEMİR Ufuk , MERGEN DALYANOĞLU Mukaddes , AKSU KIZILDAĞ Canan
Published: March 2019

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the therapeutic effects of systemic caffeic acid phenethyl ester treatment on oxidative stress and alveolar bone destruction in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced periodontitis in chronically stressed rats.Materials and Methods: Fourty male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into four groups: 1) control group, 2) experimental periodontitis (EP), 3) EP and chronic stress (CS) group (EP-CS), and 4) EP-CS treated with CAPE (EP-CS-CAPE). To induce periodontitis, LPS was administered into the buccal gingiva of the test groups, and pure saline was administered for the control group. Two test groups were exposed to restraint stress and one group of these groups was treated with only a single dose of CAPE (10 mmol/kg). Likewise, saline was administered in the control, EP, and EP-CS groups. After 14 days, serum samples were collected from the heart, and all rats were sacrificed for analyses. Oxidative stress and interleukin (IL)-1β were investigated. The receptor activator of the nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) and alveolar bone loss were determined by immunohistochemical analysisResults: The oxidative stress, alveolar bone loss, IL-1β and RANKL levels were found significantly higher in the EP-CS group compared with control and EP groups (p<0.05). However, the administration of CAPE significantly reduced oxidative stress and IL-1β in the EP-CS-CAPE group compared with the EP-CS group (p<0.05). Also, CAPE treatment significantly reduced RANKL and alveolar bone loss in the EP-CS-CAPE group compared with the EP-CS group (p<0.05)Conclusions: The present results indicated that CAPE may inhibit alveolar bone loss by modulating the immune response and inflammatory process.
The Editor-in-Chief’s Recommendation of This Issue’s Article to Readers
Authors: BULDUR Burak
Published: March 2019

The Editor-in-Chief’s recommendation of this issue’s article to readers

INJURIES IN THE
MAXILLOFACIAL COMPLEX AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN BRAZILIAN VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE:
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Group Art Therapy, Aesthetic Experiences of Difference and Belonging
Authors: Schofield Sally
Published: March 2019

This paper comes from a qualitative doctoral study which explored the impact of group art therapy on people affected by Parkinson’s. It specifically addresses the research question: How might participating in art therapy groups support wellbeing and better functioning for people affected by Parkinson’s? Art therapy is not a widely applied therapeutic intervention for this client population. The study was undertaken at the Catalan Parkinson’s Association which has a long-standing art therapy service integrated into the therapeutic rehabilitation programme. The language-based data gathered for analysis was from four focus group encounters with people affected by Parkinson’s (who had directly experienced group art therapy), family members and professionals from the multidisciplinary team working alongside the art therapist. A thematic network analysis (Attride-Stirling, 2001) was undertaken producing six global themes in response to the research question: self-construction; material action; an aesthetic group movement; new perspectives; artwork as legacy; physical transformation as a relational aesthetic experience. I first describe how the research participants joined the study, the rationale for the focus groups and their composition; followed by a detailed exploration of the six themes, relating them to wider literature and a discussion of their implications for practice.
Reproductive Toxicity & Biomarker Response of Male Albino Rats (Rattus norvegicus) to a Daily Dose of Local Gin (Ogogoro)
Authors: Obemeata E. Oriakpono, , Ronald N. Gbule,
Published: March 2019

This study evaluates the effect of local gin (ogogoro) on Hepato-renal parameters such as aspartate amino transferase, alanine amino transferase, sodium, potassium, chlorine and bicarbonate, haematological parameters such as total protein, packed cell volume, red blood cell, white blood cell haemoglobin, platelet and lymphocytes and sperm count parameter.

The results show that: The mean serum electrolytes were for week 1 (Na 165.0, K 5.27, Cl 99.67 and HCO3 19.67), week 2 (Na 138, K 5.77, Cl 89.67 and HCO3 20), week 3 (Na 126.67, K 3.67, Cl 87.67 and HCO3 19) and week 4 (Na 117.67, K 2.70, Cl 73.67 and HCO3 22) and showed a significant difference in Na, Cl and HCO3 only when compared with the average control at (P<0.05), AST had a mean of 30.0 in week 1 which increased to 45.0 in week 4 while ALT had a mean of 15.0 in week 1 and increased to 30.67 in week 4. The mean serum protein reduced from 51.15 in week 1 to 42.53 in week 4 with significant difference (P<0.05). Mean PCV reduced from 36.0 in week 1 to 24.40 in week 4, Hb from 12.07 in week 1 to 8.80 in week 4 with a significant difference (P<0.05) when comparing the test with the average control, WBC from 6.17 in week 1 to 5.40 in week 4, Platelet increased from a mean of 255 on week 1 to 683 on week 4 with significant difference (P<0.05), RBC had a mean of 5.27 in week 1 and 5.25 on week 4 with no significant difference (P>0.05). Lymphocyte reduced from a mean of 69.0 week 1 to 45.50 in week 4 but when the test was compared with the average control it had a significant difference (P<0.05). While the mean sperm count was 275 in week 1 and 325 in week 4. These investigations demonstrated that local gin changes blood parameters which could lead to anaemia in mammals when constantly taken and also cause a detrimental effect on sperm count which could cause infertility in males as well as kidney and liver disease.
Genetic Divergance in F2 Generation of Interspecific Hybrids in Grain and Vegetable Purpose Cowpea
Authors: Nair Krishnaja R. , Desai S. S. , Thaware B. L.
Published: March 2019

A field experiment was conducted with 25 hybrids and their 14 parents of cowpea to study the diversity among the genotypes which were grouped in to 7 clusters revealing the presence of considerable diversity in the material. The clustering pattern of the varieties usually did not confirm to geographical distribution. Cluster-II got desirable rating in respect of maximum harvest index, seed yield per plant and minimum days to maturity where cluster V got maximum number of pods per plant, green pod yield per plant and dry pod yield per plant where all yield related components that could be directly tested in multilocation trials for their suitability or could be used as a donor parent in breeding programme. The characters like plant height, green pod yield per plant and dry pod yield per plant were found to contribute much to the total genetic divergence in cowpea.
Effectiveness of Publicity in the Realization of the Sales Turnover of a Company in Situation of Duopoly "Case of the Primus Beer of Bralima/Kisangani from 2008 to 2010"
Authors: Raymond Assani Ramazani , Désiré Isetcha Tawiti
Published: March 2019

Objectives: The present study aimed as objective to determine the factors which contribute to the effectiveness of marketing in terms of communication and to release the incidence of the communications media and except media on the sales turnover.

Methods: This study concerned 650 consumers of beers, on which we drew a random sample from 50 faithful consumers of the Bralima products; we also retained the expenditure related to the marketing of 2008 to 2010. It is about an inductive study of the retrospective type based on the abstract and the questionnaire.    

Results: The expenditure marketing influences the sales turnover to 97.23% and the other means 2.77%, it is necessary to affirm that the expenditure marketing causes the increase in the volume of the sales turnover in value as in quantities. Also, the sales turnover one year to another during all the period under study increased successively:  from 2008 to 2009 of 11.3% and 2009 to 2010 of 14.2%.

Conclusion:  We noticed the importance of marketing in the maximization of the sales turnover in a company in situation of duopoly like Bralima. Of course marketing requires the engagement of the enormous expenditure, but what is significant it is the optimization of the sales turnover.