bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Requirement to Duly and Regularly Pay Rent as a Condition Precedent to a Lease Renewal Option
Authors: Shavers Steven L.
Published: January 2019

Frequently options to renew a lease at the expiry of the original term stipulate that the tenant's right to exercise the renewal is dependent upon satisfactory past performance of the covenants contained in the lease. Courts have interpreted these stipulations as conditions precedent which must be strictly satisfied; the party relying on the option bears this onus.
An important condition precedent is the requirement that the tenant has 'duly and regularly' paid the rent. The meaning of 'duly' has been interpreted to require that there is no unremedied default, either when the option is exercised or when the renewal term begins, and punctuality is not required. Two seemingly opposed interpretations of 'regularly' have surfaced. From a practical standpoint, the author suggests the same result may be reached by either interpretation, as the critical issue in either case is whether the failure to pay rent in accordance with the lease is trivial and inadvertent.
Two arguments are often advanced to suggest the landlord has waived, or is estopped from relying on strict compliance with the conditions precedent. First, the author suggests that continued acceptance of rent or overdue rent is not a waiver of the conditions precedent to the renewal option by the landlord. Second, the author suggests that the landlord does not owe a duty to warn the tenant that a breach of the lease has occurred. Mere failure to warn is not equivalent to expressly communicated waiver.
Practical suggestions for landlords, tenants and their legal counsel are provided based on the findings in the article.
Consumer Protection and the Provincial Regulation of Deposit-Taking Institutions in Alberta: 1966-1991
Authors: Wylie Michael
Published: January 2019

The past twenty-five years have been a turbulent time in Alberta's deposit-taking industry. The relative calm of the late 1960s and the 1970s belied the upheaval that would occur in the 1980s. That decade saw the collapse and near-collapse of a number of Alberta-based deposit-taking institutions, including the Principal group of companies. At the same time, the entire financial industry in Canada was restructuring, with the collapse of the dividing lines between the traditional four pillars of that industry
Sentence Appeals to the Alberta Court of Appeal, 1985-1992 - A Statistical Analysis of the Laycraft Court
Authors: McCormick Peter
Published: January 2019

The author discusses areas of interest revealed by a statistical analysis of sentence appeals in the Alberta Court of Appeal during the Laycraft period. First he notes the uniqueness of the Alberta Court of Appeal among other Canadian appellate courts, Alberta having a larger amount of sentence appeals than any other jurisdiction. He then goes on to analyze appeals by type of offence, panel composition, the origin of the appeal, and other factors, in each revealing some surprising relationships. In particular, several myths about judicial sentencing are shown to lack statistical support.
Scuds, Shelters and Retreating Soldiers: The Laws of Aerial Bombardment in the Gulf War
Authors: Barber Peter
Published: January 2019

The author looks at whether laws governing war can ever reduce suffering by imposing restrictions on the methods and means of waging war. In particular, the laws of war have tended either to address past technology or to fall victim to the exigencies of war. The author first discusses, without deciding, whether there can be any moral grounding for laws regulating war. Next, he examines the development of laws governing aerial bombardment. Pertinent international laws, protocols and conventions are canvassed. Finally, the efficacy of the laws of aerial bombardment are assessed within the context of three specific events during the Gulf War. The author evaluates whether combatants in the Gulf War adhered to the laws governing aerial bombardment; he concludes that the stronger party's conduct during the Gulf War substantially complied with these restrictions. Such adherence in itself constitutes a law-making function. Thus, although the enforceability of laws restricting war is arguable, the body of law itself can have the limiting effect intended.
Procedural Fairness and Incentive Programs: Reflections on the Environmental Choice Program
Authors: Cohen David
Published: January 2019

This paper explores the application of concepts of procedural fairness to the federal government's Environmental Choice Program's decision-making processes. While Canadian courts have traditionally required public bureaucrats to act "fairly" when implementing command models of regulation, they have only recently been confronted with demands that regulators implementing economic incentive programs also act in accordance with procedural fairness norms. Procedural fairness has been justified through a number of related arguments, all of which focus on the protection of private interests of individuals adversely affected by the exercise of bureaucratic power. The paper argues that procedural fairness should characterize both decision-making categories within the Environmental Choice Program, and within incentive programs generally. However, the paper argues that the justification for the application of fairness norms in government incentive programs should be the promotion and support of program policies. At best, the protection of private interests is the means through which program benefits can be optimally designed, and effectively delivered to the public. The paper describes the Environmental Choice Program's decision-making processes, and divides the program's operations into two categories. CATEGORY 1 decisions involve the development of environmental standards, and the negotiation of the licensing agreement through which private firms are permitted to use the federal government owned ECOLOGO. CATEGORY 2 decisions involve individual licensing, licence termination and renewal decisions. The paper then discusses the ways in which effective participation of a wide range of interest groups is encouraged in both categories of decisions through access to information, representation on decision-making bodies, and appeal and review processes. Finally, the paper describes the environmental benefits associated with effective participation as an example of the public policy
Caveat Medicus: Practising with Another Dentist May Be Hazardous to Your Financial Health
Authors: Chipeur Gerald D.
Published: January 2019

The author reviews recent decisions on the ownership of patient medical records when a dental practice splits. Firstly, he notes the fiduciary relationship physicians have to their patients in regards to medical records such that among doctor and patient the doctor owns such records only for the benefit of the patient. He goes on to explain how ownership among medical practitioners depends on whether their relationship is one of partnership, employment, or independent contractor. This analysis can be further complicated by factors like restrictive covenants and the need to he reasonable. Finally he notes the importance of well written agreements to help dentists avoid complicated and expensive litigation by providing solutions for such problems before they occur.
The Defence of Superior Orders in the Modern Law of Armed Conflict
Authors: Green L.C.
Published: January 2019

The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols refer to grave breaches of the laws of armed conflict and to punishment and prevention of such breaches. Every military system demands obedience by inferiors to the orders of superiors. A principle of customary law requires an inferior to disobey orders that are so manifestly illegal that he must or ought to have know that they were unlawful.
Despite the silence of the Geneva Conventions and Protocol I on defences that might be raised by anyone charged with such breaches, the customary law regarding war crimes applies not only to offences against the laws and customs of war but to breaches of the Geneva Conventions and the Protocol.
This situation has not changed substantially as a result of the Draft Code of Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind as it reiterates the provisions established in customary law. If adopted, it would provide a treaty provision recognizing the limited validity of the defence of superior orders not for all war crimes but for those which are "exceptionally serious" and for other crimes against peace and security. War crimes in the traditional sense and "grave breaches" described in the Geneva Conventions and Protocol I are dealt with by customary law.
Recent Judicial Developments of Interest to Oil and Gas Lawyers
Authors: Edie Donald C.
Published: January 2019

The author surveys recent Canadian case law in the areas of contract, property and trust law, environmental regulation and aboriginal rights that are likely to impact on practitioners in the oil and gas industry. Although not all cases impact on oil and gas law directly, the principles are, for the most part, readily transferable.
Non-Operator's Rights under the CAPL Operating Procedure
Authors: Johnson Clifford D.
Published: January 2019

This paper examines the major problems of the 1981 CAPL Operating Procedure relating to matters such as operatorship, costs and expenses, segregation of joint lands, relationship of the parties and independent operators. The primary perspective taken is that of the non-operator.
Marketing Alberta Natural Gas in the United States after the Free Trade Agreement: Negotiating the U.S. Regulatory Maze
Authors: John Douglas F.
Published: January 2019

Although the border between Canada and the United States for natural gas has been open for some time now, the free-market development of natural gas industries is changing from short-term deal-making to long-term industry placement. Here the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement will take on a critical role in permitting decisions on elements of trade to be made more confidently. This article focuses on key U. S. federal regulatory principles and programs and how Congress's intention in the Natural Gas Act has been carried through so that the federal government will no longer occupy the field of gas regulation, but ensure that where the use of that commodity involves the interests of two or more states, the overall national public interest would be protected. Therefore, producing states would regulate the physical production of gas before it enters the stream of interstate commerce as well as control matters entirely intrastate in nature. The future of contract demand conversions and gas inventory charges will allow customers to purchase gas from a variety of competitive suppliers without suffering a loss of service reliability. In effect gas inventory charges represent the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's attempt to prevent pipelines from finding them selves with massive take-or-pay liabilities. Through Order No. 436, the Commission has attempted to streamline the regulatory approval process for pipeline construction projects and in turn to foster market competition. The author argues that rate reform is making its way towards what he feels is its natural conclusion where contract, rather than regulation, will be the principal determinant of right and obligation between industry participants at the interstate level. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission would become more of a referee than director for questions of anti-competitive behaviour in the use of interstate facilities.
Recent Developments of Interest to Oil and Gas Lawyers
Authors: Edie Donald C. , Shier E. Mitchell
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this paper is to discuss recent developments in the law which are of interest to lawyers whose practice relates to the oil and gas industry. It deals with both regulatory decisions and statutory developments. In order to place some limit on the scope of the paper, only federal and Alberta legislative developments are reported. The regulatory decisions dealt with emanate from a variety of national and provincial boards.
Marketing Alberta Natural Gas: A Producer's Perspective Following Deregulation
Authors: Davies Philip H.
Published: January 2019

Numerous changes in the statutory and regulatory framework governing the marketing of natural gas have affected the manner in which the petroleum industry negotiates the purchase, sale and transportation of natural gas. This paper reviews provisions contained in gas purchase contracts and offers a producer's perspective on gas purchase contracts, gas transmission services and regulatory approvals.
Provincial Royalties and Credits
Authors: Emes Bryan R.
Published: January 2019

This paper is current to May 1988. It reviews the fiscal regimes under which royalties and production-related taxes are imposed in Alberta. Saskatchewan and British Columbia. Its focus is on recent changes to gas royalties, particularly in Alberta and Saskatchewan, where significant revisions have recently taken place. The Alberta Royalty Tax Credit is also reviewed.
A Tale of Two Cases
Authors: Gertner Eric , Lenczner Alan J.
Published: January 2019

This paper examines some of the recent case law concerning the creation of a fiduciary relationship from negotiations toward a partnership or joint venture, and some of the remedies available for breach of fiduciary duty, particularly equitable damages and whether such damages should be awarded on a pre-tax or a post-tax basis.
The Law of Restitution and the Unexpected Termination of Petroleum and Natural Gas Leases
Authors: Percy David R.
Published: January 2019

The prevailing Canadian authorities more than justify John Ballem's conclusion that "many a lease has come to an untimely and unexpected end". This paper explores the right of a lessee to obtain compensation in the law of restitution for work performed where a lease has unexpectedly terminated. It examines the extent to which the case law relating to mineral leases supports a lessee's claim and considers the impact on that case law of the rapidly-emerging law of restitution.
Marketing of Alberta Gas for Export under Deregulation
Authors: Edie Donald C.
Published: January 2019

This paper examines the current regulatory framework respecting the export of AIberta natural gas to United States markets. It contains an outline of the current Canadian and certain American regulatory requirements to be fulfilled, discusses producer concerns respecting some effects of certain of these requirements and briefly raises certain practical concerns respecting available pipeline capacity required to transport natural gas from Alberta to the United States.
An Overview of the New Competition Law: Issues for the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Hunter Lawson A. W. , Blakney John F.
Published: January 2019

This paper reviews the major changes to Canada's competition law enacted in 1986, including new merger and abuse of dominant position provisions, the establishment of a Competition Tribunal, mandatory pre-notification of certain transactions, and revisions of the prohibition against agreements in restraint of trade. Special attention is given to joint ventures, export agreements and vertically integrated resource companies.
Indian Oil and Gas: Control, Regulations and Responsibilities
Authors: Webb C. A.
Published: January 2019

This paper is a brief review of the principles and issues related to the ownership, control and regulation of the exploitation of oil and gas resources located on Indian reserves in Canada. It will include a summary of relevant portions of the Indian Act, a summary of the context and content of the Indian Oil and Gas Act and Regulations, a summary of the proposed amendments to the Regulations, a brief discussion of the issue of self government related to this context and a discussion of the concept of the fiduciary responsibility of the Federal Government.
Regulation and Deregulation of the Natural Gas Industry in the United States
Authors: Madigan Arnold R. , MacDonald Deborah A. , Dornan Dari R. , Rosenthal Henry C. Jr.
Published: January 2019

This paper deals with the effects of natural gas industry regulation and deregulation in the United States on the marketing of Canadian gas.
Recent Developments in the Law of Interest to Oil and Gas Lawyers
Authors: Desbarats Robert P. , Greenfield Donald E. , Carson Lorne W.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this paper is to discuss recent developments in the law which are of interest to lawyers whose practices relate to the oil and gas industry. The paper deals with both judicial decisions and statutory developments during the last year. Some of the cases discussed do not pertain directly to the oil and gas industry, but have been included either because they involve situations analogous to those which occur in the oil and gas business or because they concern principles of law which are applicable to that industry. In order to place some limit on the scope of the paper, only federal and Alberta legislative developments are reported. In addition, we have not discussed federal income tax legislation. The review of legislation is effective as of April 1,1986.
The Atlantic Accord: The Politics of Compromise
Authors: MacDonald C. P. , Thompson R. S. G.
Published: January 2019

The authors provide a critical overview of the Atlantic Accord signed on Feb II, 1985 by the Government of Canada and the Government of Newfoundland. The paper was written prior to the introduction of the implementing legislation but nonetheless provides a critique of the underpinning upon which the legislation will rest.
Selected Topics with Respect to the Freehold Oil and Gas Lease - Top Lease, Estoppel and Shut-In Royalties
Authors: Newman J. Forbes , Hughes Terrance M.
Published: January 2019

There are obviously a great number of issues which could be addressed in a paper dealing with the freehold oil and gas lease. Our paper will be limited to a discussion of three of these issues: 'first, the practice of top leasing and selected problems relating thereto, secondly, the question of estoppel as a method of reviving an otherwise terminated lease and thirdly, shut-in royalty payments focusing on when such a payment is required to be made in order to extend the term of the lease and the conditions which must be present before such a payment may be validly tendered.
Acid-Causing Emission Standards in Alberta: The Standard-Setting Process, Enforcement and Forums
Authors: Phillips Shelley N. , Pretash Gale L.
Published: January 2019

The implementation and enforcement of standards regulating acid-causing emissions in Alberta are examined in this paper. Also addressed are the available forums for public input, the need for further scientific analysis and better communication between government, industry and the public.
Jurisdiction Over the Petroleum Resources of the Canadian Continental Shelf: The Emerging Picture
Authors: Gault Ian Townsend
Published: January 2019

This paper assesses the effects of the Supreme Court of Canada's judgment in the Hibernia Reference on oil and gas activities on the Newfoundland shelf and other parts of the Canadian offshore. It also reviews other Canadian decisions respecting the off shore as well as legislative developments with respect to Canada's offshore. On February II, 1985, while this paper was in its final stages of publication. Prime Minister Mulroney and Premier Peckford signed the Atlantic Accord. To acknowledge this event, the author has added an Addendum to this paper, summarizing his initial impressions on the significance of the Accord in light of the Hibernia Reference. The Addendum was prepared one week after the Atlantic Accord was signed.
Energy and the New Constitution
Authors: Semkow Brian W.
Published: January 2019

The Constitution Act, 1982 contains two natural resource provisions which amend the British North America Act. On the face of these provisions, the formal jurisdiction which provinces can exercise over natural resources in general, and over onshore oil and gas in particular, has been substantially bolstered. It is unclear, however, whether these provisions add very much substantively to the powers the provinces possessed (or were exercising) prior to the passing of the Constitution Act, 1982. This paper will analyse the new natural resource provisions to determine how they will affect the jurisdiction provinces will have over the future development of onshore oil and gas, and the revenues to be derived therefrom.
Recent Developments in the Law of Interest to Oil and Gas Lawyers
Authors: Desbarats Robert P. , Carson Lorne W.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this paper is to discuss recent developments in the law which are of interest to lawyers whose practice relates to the oil and gas industry. It deals with both judicial decisions and statutory developments during the last year. Some of the cases discussed do not pertain directly to the oil and gas industry. These cases have been included either because they involve situations analogous to those which occur frequently in the oil and gas business or because they concern principles of law which are applicable to that industry. In order to place some limit on the scope of the paper, only federal and Alberta legislative developments are reported. The review is effective as of May 9, 1984.
Property Status of Royalties in Canadian Oil and Gas Law
Authors: Ellis W. H.
Published: January 2019

This paper considers the nature ofthe interest created by a royalty under Canadian and American law. In particular, this paper considers whether a gross overriding royaity can be created as an interest in land under Canadian law.
Loan Agreements - Points of Legal Interest
Authors: Stone Peter
Published: January 2019

This paper deals with legal points to be noted by a lawyer engaged in the drafting of a loan agreement between a major Canadian chartered bank lending in Canada and one corporate borrower engaged in tne oil and gas business.
Recent Developments in the Law of Interest to Oil and Gas Lawyers
Authors: Booth Robert T. , Desbarats Robert P.
Published: January 2019

The purpose ofthis paper is to discuss recent developments in the law which are of interest to lawyers whose practice relates to the oil and gas industry. It deals with both judicial decisions and statutory developments during the last year. Many of the cases discussed do not pertain directly to the oil and gas industry. These cases have been included either because thev involve situations analogous to those which occur frequently in the oil and gas business or because they opplv principles of Ian which are applicable to that industry. In order to place some limit on the scope of the paper only federal and Alberta legislative developments are reported.
Technical Owners and the Public Utilities Board
Authors: McCoy E. J.
Published: January 2019

Companies in the business of oil and gas exploration and development would not, in common parlance, be referred to as "public utilities ". Nonetheless, many enterprises in volved in such undertakings find themselves increasingly regulated by the Public Utilities Board. They are known in the industry as "technical owners" because they are caught by the statutory definitions of "owner of a public utility". In this paper, the author traces the history of the legislation culminating in our present Public Utilities Board Act and Gas Utilities Act Particular attention is paid to the political and economic events which underlie the evolution of those provisions which define and regulate technical owners.

Under the topic of jurisdiction, the author addresses the question of legislative authority and the extent to which the definitions of "gas utility" and "public utility" ap ply to facilities and activities of technical owners. The author concludes that, while there may be some specific instances in which the statutes could not govern, they are capable of very wide application.

The extent of jurisdiction is discussed with particular reference to the Board's power of control over securities, dispositions, encumbrances and mergers. This power is necessary for rate regulation since control of utility rates would be ineffective if utilities were unfettered in their financial dealings. Failure to obtain Board approval for such transactions can render the transaction unenforceable, although the courts have frequently avoided such harsh consequences in their interpretation of statutory limitations of contracts.

The statutes recognize that in some instances utility owners ought to be exempted from statutory regulation by providing for both "statutory exemptions" and "declaratory exemptions". Statutory exemptions are quite limited and apply only to specific forms of transaction. Declaratory exemptions, on the other hand, may exempt an owner from all the regulatory provision of t
Recent Developments in the Federal-Provincial Dispute Concerning Jurisdiction over Offshore Petroleum Resources
Authors: Gault Ian Townsend
Published: January 2019

Great uncertainty surrounds the question of jurisdiction over natural resources in the offshore regions in Canada and this problem has become acute in recent years with the discovery of petroleum off the Canadian East coast. The author explains the roots and reaches of the dispute in light of both Canadian and American jurisprudence. The positions of the Federal govern ment and the provinces of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland are explored together with the current working agreements these governments have reached on the political level Finally, recent cases are analyzed and the author outlines what future developments to look for in the area
Recent Developments in the Law of Interest to Oil and Gas Lawyers
Authors: Booth Robert T. , Desbarats Robert P.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this paper is to discuss recent developments in the law which are of in terest to lawyers in the field of oil and gas. It deals with both judicial decisions and statutory developments during the last year. Many of the cases discussed do not pertain directly to the oil and gas industry. These cases have been included either because they involve situations analogous to those which occur frequently in the oil and gas business or because they apply principles of law which are applicable to this industry. Because of the increasing number of statutory developments the Part of the paper dealing with new legislation and regulations has been expanded.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN 22 Mataram Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry
Authors: SFYANTI NINGSIH BAIQ ERNA
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SDN 22 Mataram pada mata pelajaran IPS melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran inquiry. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilalui dalam tiga siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dijaring menggunakan lembar observasi untuk rancangan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan tes untuk data hasil belajar yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di setiap siklusnya dengan presentase ketuntasan klasikal 63.33% pada siklus I, 73.33% pada siklus II, dan 86,67% pada siklus ke III. Dari rancangan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran juga mengalami perbaikan dari kategori baik pada siklus I menjadi kategori sangat baik pada siklus III.  Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran inquiry  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 2
Authors: Brown Jamie
Published: January 2019

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 2
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 3
Authors: Brown Jamie
Published: January 2019

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 3
MARX UND DIE ABLÖSUNG VOM JUNGHEGELIANISMUS
Authors: Reitemeyer Ursula
Published: January 2019

Neben dem Umstand, dass wir am 5. Mai 2018 den zweihundertsten Geburtstag von Karl Marx feiern durften, gibt es aus erziehungswissenschaftlicher, respektive bildungstheoretischer Sicht, gute Gründe, den Entwicklungsgang des historisch materialistischen Denkens von seinen Anfängen im Vormärz bis hin zur Analyse der kapitalistischen Logik in den 1860iger und 70iger Jahren zu rekonstruieren.
A TESE 2 DE MARX SOBRE FEUERBACH. NOTAS PARA UM COMENTÁRIO
Authors: Barata-Moura José
Published: January 2019

São umas folhitas de papel com uns rabiscos. Numa caligrafia nada fácil de decifrar.Engels encontrou esta peça num caderno de notas constante do espólio de Marx, que abrange o período entre 1844 e 1847. Deve ter sido redigida no exílio de Bruxelas em 18452, antes, no entanto, da composição de A ideologia alemã. Em qualquer caso, é posterior à Sagrada família, saída em Fevereiro de 1845, mas elaborada, ainda em Paris, entre Setembro e Novembro de 1844 [...]
LUDWIG FEUERBACH: L’UOMO E LA SUA ALIMENTAZIONE
Authors: Tomasoni Francesco
Published: January 2019

Nel 2015 si è svolto a Milano l’Expo, una manifestazione fieristica dal titolo “Nutrire il pianeta. Energia per la vita” che in 184 giorni e con 145 nazioni partecipanti, fra cui ovviamente il Brasile, ha avuto 21 milioni di visitatori. Sull’onda di questo evento è tornato di attualità il celebre motto di Feuerbach: «L’uomo è (ist) ciò che mangia (isst)». Nella lingua tedesca l’assonanza fra le terze persone del verbo essere e del verbo mangiare è evidente e suggerisce una stretta relazione fra essere e mangiare. Non a caso i critici dell’epoca vi videro un’espressione di rozzo materialismo, che poteva essere avvicinata alla frase di Karl Vogt: «I pensieri stanno press’a poco nel medesimo rapporto col cervello, come la bile al fegato o l’urina alle reni». Vogt era ben consapevole di usare un’espressione «in un certo senso rozza», ma intendeva dire che «tutte le attività psichiche» erano «solo funzioni della sostanza cerebrale» [...]
REVOLUÇÃO COMO NEGAÇÃO DA NEGAÇÃO? CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A RECEPÇÃO MARXIANA DE HEGEL
Authors: Iber Christian
Published: January 2019

A contribuição se articula em três momentos. Na primeira parte apresenta-se a problemática do emprego feito por Marx do conceito hegeliano da negação da negação pela revolução proletária na crítica da economia política. A segunda parte discute a vinculação crítica de Marx ao conceito da negação da negação de Hegel no excurso referente à crítica da dialética e filosofia hegelianas em geral dos Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos (Manuscritos parisienses), de 1844, e precisamente em quatro itens: em primeiro lugar, mostra-se, em que Marx se junta à posição de Feuerbach e em que ele vai além dela. Em segundo lugar, delineia-se a crítica de Marx ao sistema hegeliano no que concerne à Fenomenologia do Espírito, à Ciência da Lógica e à passagem para a natureza e a filosofia real. Em terceiro lugar, discute-se a compreensão que Hegel e Marx têm com relação a negatividade, exteriorização e alienação e, em quatro lugar, contorna-se a posição própria de Marx. A terceira parte faz alusão a uma interpretação alternativa ao mito da negação da negação da transformação revolucionária da sociedade capitalista em Marx mais tardiamente.
RELAÇÃO HOMEM-NATUREZA-POLÍTICA: UM PARALELO ENTRE ROUSSEAU E FEUERBACH
Authors: Vasconcelos Carvalho Manoel Jarbas
Published: January 2019

O objetivo principal deste trabalho consiste em compreender como os termos “homem”, “natureza” e “política” estão relacionados no pensamento de Rousseau e Feuerbach. A finalidade de tal proposta é revelar como esses termos são basilares no pensamento dos dois autores e o seu propósito primacial é mostrar a íntima relação entre a filosofia de ambos. Para tanto, faz-se importante conhecer quatro momentos essenciais que tornam possível este diálogo, a saber: 1) A crítica aos dogmas do Cristianismo como responsáveis pela separação entre homem e natureza; 2) A antropologia como principal objeto de estudo dos dois pensadores e o elo que os une definitivamente; 3) A construção de uma genealogia histórica que explique como se constitui o homem na condição de ser político e como, nesse processo, ele se separa de sua vida comunitária; 4) O restabelecimento da política como exigência necessária para a harmonia perdida entre o homem e a natureza.
BREVES INDICAÇÕES SOBRE O CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO, OS LIMITES E AS CONTRADIÇÕES DA ESQUERDA HEGELIANA
Authors: Ferreira Costa Frederico Jorge
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo é expressão de um dos momentos de pesquisa pós-doutoral centrada na construção do método em Karl Marx, o que exigiu um diálogo crítico com a filosofia neohegeliana, em particular com a denominada, não sem divergências, esquerda hegeliana. Nesse sentido, busca-se inserir o neohegelianismo no contexto das contradições de classes próprias da realidade alemã do século XIX. O núcleo central da análise é a relação entre filosofia da esquerda hegeliana e a possibilidade de constituição de um movimento liberal no quadro histórico de emergência política do proletariado. Por meio da leitura imanente de fontes primárias, de pesquisadores da temática e intérpretes, esta exposição estrutura-se em três partes. Primeiramente, a exposição da realidade alemã na transição dos séculos XVIII-XIX, sem a qual é impossível compreender a constituição da esquerda hegeliana. Em segundo lugar, apresentam-se os contornos gerais do pensamento de Hegel, em seus elementos progressivos e contraditórios. Por último, levantam-se indicações a partir de problematizações sobre contribuições selecionadas de pensadores emblemáticos da denominada esquerda hegeliana com suas contradições e limitações frente ao horizonte alemão da luta de classes.
O CONCEITO DE ESSÊNCIA HUMANA A PARTIR DA CONCEPÇÃO ANTROPOLÓGICA DE LUDWIG FEUERBACH
Authors: Silva Jéfferson Luiz Shafranski da , Feldhaus Charles
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo busca apresentar a concepção de essência humana materialista antropológica de Feuerbach. Ao longo de seu pensamento, Feuerbach, procura esclarecer que pensar o homem, significa pensá-lo dentro dos limites da condição humana material sensível e física. Portanto é enfatizado que Feuerbach sustenta que o acesso a nossa essência está relacionado com a maneira como acessamos a nossa consciência e que a maneira como acessamos essa última tem uma condição estritamente material e, portanto, deveríamos abordá-la exatamente dessa maneira e não como algo fora de nós e meramente abstrato como a filosofia especulativa. A essência humana não alienada é resultado de uma relação adequada do ser humano com aqueles atributos que são estritamente humanos, que são razão, vontade e coração. Por fim, pretende-se apresentar como Feuerbach compreende a essência humana e qual deve ser a condição para o contato de forma não alienada do homem com a mesma, bem como o que é necessário para possibilitar tal contato.
O IDEALISMO DE HEGEL COMO INSPIRAÇÃO PRIMEIRA DA COMPOSIÇÃO DA PERSPECTIVA ONTOEPISTEMOLÓGICA MATERIAL-DIALÉTICA DE MARX
Authors: Dias Antonio
Published: January 2019

Assumimos a tese de que o pensamento de Marx é bem qualificado quando nomeado de perspectiva ontoepistemológica material-dialética. Com base nisso, o objetivo deste texto é argumentar que essa perspectiva é substancialmente forjada pelas críticas de Marx à filosofia dialética idealista de Hegel, críticas que não implicam excluir o pensar, as ideias, as contradições etc., de participarem como conteúdo do princípio Material-dialético. Isto demonstrado significa que o pensamento filosófico hegeliano, ainda que por um caminho crítico negativo, deve ser admitido como inspiração da Filosofia Material-dialética marxiana.
O EMPIRISMO CONJECTURAL DE KANT
Authors: Vollet Lucas Ribeiro
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo pretende apresentar a tese epistemológica de Kant na Crítica da Razão Pura como um empirismo conjectural. A parte da obra que foi enfocada nesse projeto é a Analítica Transcendental, com especial olhar para o argumento da Dedução Transcendental. Foi sugerido que a teoria dos princípios sintéticos – usados para identificar uma unidade objetiva nas representações – aponta para uma epistemologia centrada em princípios heurísticos, (embora essa conexão só fique clara quando Kant discute o uso regulativo das ideias, na Doutrina do Método). Esse apontamento será explorado através da sugestão de que a combinação de teses racionalistas e empiristas na Crítica da Razão Pura é melhor compreendida como um empirismo conjectural. Pretendemos apresentar a noção de conjectura como uma chave de leitura para entender a singularidade do complexo doutrinal de Kant na sua primeira obra do período Crítico, especialmente para explicar sua posição intermediária (entre diversas teses, como o realismo e o idealismo, o empirismo e o racionalismo, etc) e o modo como ele paga o preço para propor um realismo sem metafísica.
SOBRE A RELAÇÃO DA LÓGICA COM A ONTOLOGIA EM HEGEL. NOTAS PARA UMA DISCUSSÃO DA INTERPRETAÇÃO DE REDDING
Authors: Orsini Federico
Published: January 2019

O objetivo do presente artigo é examinar as pressuposições de uma recente interpretação de Redding acerca da relação da Lógica com a Ontologia em Hegel. Especificamente, pretendo questionar: (i) o modo em que Redding reconstrói as linhas de continuidade e de descontinuidade entre Aristóteles, Kant e Hegel; (ii) a interpretação da dialética de Hegel em termos de uma pragmática do uso linguístico; (iii) a explicação da objetividade do pensamento por meio das noções de intencionalidade, realismo e falibilismo; (iv) o critério de distinção entre Lógica Objetiva e Lógica Subjetiva na Ciência da Lógica de Hegel. Minha conclusão é que a ontologia, enquanto teoria do ser, somente pode se justificar para Hegel enquanto lógica, a qual constitui a ciência do ser enquanto ser pensado. Todavia, o caráter dialético-especulativo da Lógica hegeliana não admite uma abordagem transcendental no sentido kantiano ou neo-transcendental, porque essa mesma abordagem é vulnerável a objeções céticas de tipo radical, objeções que uma lógica dialética pretende incorporar ao caminho de apresentação autocrítica das categorias.
CRÍTICA A LA MODERNIDAD Y DERECHOS HUMANOS DESDE LA FILOSOFÍA DE IGNACIO ELLACURÍA
Authors: Martínez Alejandro Rosillo
Published: January 2019

Se analiza un concepto clave de la Filosofía de la Liberación de Ignacio Ellacuría, a través del que realizar la crítica a la Modernidad: la civilización de la pobreza. Se proponen las consecuencias que esta crítica acarrea a la concepción y fundamentación de derechos humanos, y se propone comprenderlos, desde América Latina, como herramientas de luchas de liberación de las diversas subjetividades emergentes.
O LUGAR DA INTERPELAÇÃO ÉTICA: O COLÓQUIO DUSSEL/VELASCO
Authors: Silva Claudinei Aparecido de Freitas da
Published: January 2019

O texto retoma um debate ainda em curso acerca do estatuto último da interpelação ética no contexto de uma filosofia da libertação aberta por Dussel e reorientada criticamente por Sirio Lopez Velasco. Para tanto, a análise se centrará no modelo velasquiano de uma “ética argumentativa” fundada à luz de três normas transcendentais tendo na perspectiva do “ecomunitarismo” seu horizonte utópico, por excelência.
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE OBJETIVIDAD EN LA FILOSOFÍA DE LUDWIG FEUERBACH, EN EL PERIODO 1841 – 1843
Authors: Dacuy Maximiliano
Published: January 2019

El propósito del presente trabajo es el de indagar sobre la construcción de objetividad por parte de Ludwig Feuerbach en el periodo 1839 – 1843. Los modos de articularseel objeto, que implica la combinación de dos operaciones por parte del sujeto: como proyección de la esencia objetivada,e introyección en el sujeto del objeto. Ambas conformanla estructura dialógica propia del acto de conocer. A través del análisis textual sobre el corpus de los escritos principales de dicho periodo, intentaremos poner en evidencia: la relación yo – tú como presupuesto de objetividad, sosteniendo no sólo su carácter dialógico, sino también la relevancia para una dialéctica entre empiria y razón,señalada por el mismo Feuerbach; asimismo se pone en cuestión la relación ciencia y vida: en que la objetividad queda enmarcada por vínculos de carácter emocional. Con ello se daría lugar a la religión, y se plantea el dilema entre ciencia – escisión, por un lado; y vida –identidad real, por otro, como un problema abierto en el seno de una filosofía de la identidad.
O PROBLEMA DA DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL NA SOCIEDADE CIVIL E A PROPOSTA DE SUPERAÇÃO NO ESTADO HEGELIANO
Authors: Sobrinho Francisco de Assis , Soares Marly Carvalho
Published: January 2019

Este artigo objetiva explicitar, a partir da relação riqueza e pobreza, como se origina a desigualdade social no contexto da sociedade civil em Hegel, bem como, compreender como se dá sua superação no âmbito do Estado hegeliano. Nesse trabalho partimos de uma abordagem acerca da dinâmica de produção da riqueza na sociedade civil e de suas implicações na origem da desigualdade social e da pobreza nesse sistema econômico e social. Para tanto, adotamos como procedimento metodológico, o método filosófico do autor, o qual nos leva a compreensão do movimento das categorias lógicas que vai do indeterminado e abstrato ao determinado e concreto. É esse, portanto, o método dialético-especulativo desenvolvido por Hegel em sua Ciência da Lógica. Na continuidade de nossa investigação evidenciamos que a desigualdade social é fruto da concentração de riquezas na sociedade civil, cuja consequência imediata é um quadro de pobreza e miséria, onde uma parcela significativa dos indivíduos dessa sociedade tem seus direitos negados. Daí se adotar a hipótese de que a superação dessa desigualdade só é possível, no âmbito do Estado onde se dá o equilíbrio de direitos e deveres.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif dalam Mengenal Warna Melalui Media Lotto
Authors: Harisa Riris , Alim Melvi Lesmana , Anggraini Vitri
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dalam mengenal warna melalui media lotto warna pada anak kelompok A di TK plamboyan mekar desa tanjung sawit. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan guru kelas. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 anak kelompok A TK Plamboyan Mekar yang terdiri dari 9 anak laki-laki dan 11 anak perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitkian ini adalah lembar observasi (chek list) dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan mengenal warna setelah menggunakan media lotto warna. Kemampuan kognitif anak dalam setiap siklus mengalami perkembangan. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil penilaian pada Pra tindakan kemampuan kognitif anak sebanyak 34,6% berada dalam kriteria belum berkembang, pada Siklus I diperoleh 53,75% dalam kriteria mulai berkembang dan pada Siklus II diperoleh 81,56% dalam kriteria berkembang sangat baik.
FACTORS AFFECTING DISCLOSURE OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE COMPANY AND ITS IMPACT ON INVESTOR REACTIONS
Authors: Budiman Nita Andriyani
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, tipe kantor akuntan publik, dan konsentrasi kepemilikan terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan dampaknya terhadap reaksi investor. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 1.573 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan didapat 135 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe kantor akuntan publik berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan sedangkan yang tidak berpengaruh yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan konsentrasi kepemilikan. Selain itu, pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan juga berpengaruh terhadap reaksi investor. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi pengembangan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di Indonesia serta dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan perusahaan dalam pembuatan kebijakan guna meningkatkan kepeduliannya terhadap lingkungan sosial.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA DAN KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Dwiyanti Kadek Trisna , Astriena Meyta
Published: January 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of family ownership and audit committee characteristics on earnings management. The independent variables in this study are family ownership, audit committee size, accounting expertise of audit commitee, and audit committee’s number of meetings. Earnings management as a dependent variable is measured by discretionary accrual as a proxy of earnings management. This study also uses leverage and size as control variables. The sample of this study are 81 manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with data for a period of 2 years (2015-2016). Using multiple linear regression, this study finds family ownership, audit committee size, accounting expertise of audit committee and audit committee’s number of meetings have a negaticve effect on earnings management. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing new result related to the influence of family ownership and audit committee characteristics on earnings management practice. In addition, this study offer some useful insights for policy maker in determining the most effective policy to reduce earnings management.
DESIGNING CLEAN PRODUCTION OF TOFU PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN UD. SUMBER URIP PELAIHARI
Authors: Jaya Jaka Darma , Ariyani Luthfina , Hadijah Hadijah
Published: January 2019

Tofu is an Indonesian traditional food which basically made from soybean. Tofu production process yields both solid and liquid wastes. If these are not handled properly, they may cause environmental contamination. Therefore, clean production planning needs to be conducted in order to bringout an environmental friendly industry for increasing productivity, increasing efficiency of raw materials and reducing wastes. This research was conducted at the tofu processing industry UD. Sumber Urip by collecting data through field observation, interview, questionnaire filling and 3 (three) stages of quick scan method which consists of identifing the production process of tofu based on the concept of clean production through the mass balance, analysing the alternative clean production improvements, observating and giving recommendations on waste utilization. The result shows that the tofu production process with clean production through the mass balance produced 210 kg dregs of tofu and 2.115,51 kg total liquid wastes. The research also proposes some alternative improvements of clean production as the implementation of good housekeeping principle, modification of funnel principle grinding, utilization of  personal protective equipment, and implementation of recovery and reduce principle. On the other hand the wastes generated from the tofu production process may be reproduced in to tempe gembus, animal feed, organic fertilizer, and biogas.