bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DENTAL HEALTH OF AN ELDERLY PERSON WITH DIABETES MELLITUS: MYTH OR REALITY?
Authors: Иорданишвили А.К.
Published: December 2023

Повышение качества стоматологического здоровья людей, страдающих сахарным диабетом, является актуальной задачей современной мировой медицины. Целью работы явилось улучшение показателей стоматологического здоровья пожилых людей, страдающих сахарным диабетом 2-го типа, путем совершенствования организационных форм оказания стоматологической помощи и применения отечественных средств индивидуального ухода за полостью рта. В ходе работы проведен анализ стоматологического здоровья 55 женщин пожилого возраста, страдающих сахарным диабетом 2-го типа, которые находились под динамическим наблюдением врача-стоматолога, а также 34 женщин этой же возрастной группы, страдающих сахарным диабетом 2-го типа, которые посещали врача-стоматолога по обращаемости. Показано, что у пожилых людей, страдающих сахарным диабетом 2-го типа, можно добиться хорошего стоматологического здоровья при их нахождении под динамическим наблюдением у врача-стоматолога при двукратном его посещении в течение года, при соблюдении адекватного ухода за полостью рта (с регулярным применением в домашних условиях отечественных средств). В подавляющем большинстве такие пожилые люди не нуждались в лечении патологии твердых тканей зубов (90,91%), имели хорошую индивидуальную гигиену полости рта (индекс гигиены — 0,88±0,24), ремиссию патологии тканей пародонта (87,27%) при удовлетворительном уровне стоматологической помощи (индекс УСП — 66,24%) в отличие от пожилых людей, страдающих сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и посещающих врача-стоматолога по обращаемости.

Improving the quality of dental health of people suffering from diabetes is an urgent task of modern world medicine. The aim of the work was to improve the dental health indicators of elderly people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus by improving the organizational forms of dental care and the use of domestic means of individual oral care. In the course of the work, an analysis of the dental health of 55 elderly women suffering from type 2 diabetes who were under the dynamic supervision of a dentist, as well as 34 women of the same age group suffering from type 2 diabetes who visited a dentist on the appeal was carried out. It is shown that in elderly people suffering from type 2 diabetes, it is possible to achieve good dental health when they are under the dynamic supervision of a dentist with a 2-fold visit during the year, adequately using oral care products. In the vast majority of such elderly people did not need treatment for pathology of hard dental tissues (90.91%), had good individual oral hygiene (hygiene index — 0.88 ± 0.24), remission of periodontal tissue pathology (87.27%) with a satisfactory level of dental care (USP index — 66.24%), unlike older people, suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus, and visiting a dentist on appeal
LIFE-THREATENED ARRYTHMIA IN PATIENT WITH RHEUMATOID ARTRITIS AFTER COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors: Галенко А.С. , Исецкая А.О. , Ушаков В.А. , Паршков Е.Е. , Морозов А.Н.
Published: December 2023

Несмотря на частое поражение сердечно-сосудистой системы при ревматоидном артрите, возникновение при этом иммуновоспалительном заболевании стойких желудочковых нарушений ритма нехарактерно. Однако инфекция SARS-CoV-2 изменила привычное течение многих заболеваний, вызывая ранее практически не встречающиеся жизнеугрожающие осложнения, что и продемонстрировано в данной статье.

Despite are frequent cardiovascular complications in rheumatoid arthritis, persistent ventricular tachycardia is uncommon. However, SARS-CoV-2 infection has changed the usual course of many diseases, so now we can face with previously almost non-existing life-threatening complications, which we have demonstrated in the article.
TERAPIA CONDUCTUAL -COGNITIVA EN PROBLEMAS INFANTILES
Authors: Chirio-Aldazabal Diego Bernardo
Published: December 2023

Se analiza la aplicación de las estrategias conductuales- cognitivas en la modificación de conductas inapropiadas-conflictivas de un menor, empleando como eje principal el entrenamiento a los cuidadores. Se trabaja sobre J que es un menor de 10 años de edad que asiste a educación básica regular, quien ha recibido el diagnostico de TDAH de tipo mixto y sus padres se encuentran actualmente separados. Para la recolección de los datos se emplea el Inventario Eyberg de comportamiento, un registro de conductas problemáticas del infante y otro de las conductas de los cuidadores. Como resultados, se obtiene una mejora relevante, ya que tanto discusiones como insultos de J se ven marcadamente disminuidos, siendo el cumplimiento de sus deberes académicos, incrementados; además, esto se ve paralelo a la mejora en la aplicación del entrenamiento ofrecido a los cuidadores, lo que beneficiaria el mantenimiento de los logros terapéuticos a mediano/largo plazo.
PSICOPATÍA
Authors: Barrera P. Carlos
Published: December 2023

En ocasiones, cuando se solicita a profesionales de un sector de la Psicología o relacionados a ella, explicar y describir las causas, características y otros aspectos de lo que ha sido etiquetado como psicopatía, brindan una información sesgada, que no se cimienta en las investigaciones científicas que se han realizado a lo largo de los años. Por tal razón, el objetivo del presente artículo teórico es dilucidar estas nociones, fundamentándose en datos que se amparan rigurosamente en las evidencias. Para ello, se empezará con un recorrido a nivel histórico respecto a los cambios que se han dado en la terminología del constructo clínico, luego se va a realizar un abordaje explicativo sobre sus causas, para posteriormente dar una descripción detallada acerca de sus características controversiales. Finalmente, se establecerá su relación con el trastorno antisocial de la personalidad y la sociopatía.
CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL ESCALA VALORATIVA DE CONTROL DE IMPULSOS EN SITUACIONES DE PANDEMIA (SIRS) EN POBLACIÓN ADULTA DE VILLA EL SALVADOR
Authors: Sayers A. Luis
Published: December 2023

La pandemia del COVID-19 afectó psicológicamente a las personas, haciendo que las emociones de temor se transmitan, generando incertidumbre e impulsividad. En ese contexto, el no contar con un instrumento que mida los niveles de estas conductas, proporciona menos eficiencia en los programas de intervención y prevención que se brindan para disminuir el impacto psicológico. Por ello se construye la escala valorativa (SIRS). La investigación es psicométrica, con un muestreo aleatorio conformado por 400 personas mayores de 18 años. Obtuvo una validez de contenido significativa en sus ítems y en el análisis factorial un buen ajuste (KMO=.813). También arrojó una buena fiabilidad por el coeficiente alfa (.743) y un .727 en la prueba de Guttman, indicando que los reactivos son adecuados y confiables. Esto demuestra que la escala (SIRS) posee adecuados índices de confiabilidad y validez, para que el instrumento pueda ser aplicado y utilizado para fines de investigación.
INDICE COMPLETO 2023 Vol8N2
Authors: Investigacion Investigacion
Published: December 2023

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¿VIOLENCIA DE PAREJA ENTRE LA COMUNIDAD LGBTQIA+? UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE LA LITERATURA
Authors: Palao-Loayza Luis
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo la revisión literaria de la violencia de pareja entre personas identificadas como LGBTQIA+, identificar los aspectos relevantes desconocidos o conocidos y controvertidos referente a la violencia de pareja y realizar una actualización sobre los nuevos avances del conocimiento referente a la violencia de pareja ejercida entre personas identificadas como LGBTQIA+. Para lo cual se han revisado los artículos que han sido publicados entre el 2010 y 2022 en español e inglés en las siguientes bases: Scopus, Medline, ProQuest, Web os Science y Ebsco, que estén dentro del Cuartil 1 (Q1), cuartil 2 (Q2), cuartil 3 (Q3) y cuartil 4 (Q4). Finalmente, las conclusiones indican que las mujeres identificadas como bisexuales ejercen mayor proporción de violencia, las violencias de pareja en minorías sexuales presentan mayores probabilidades de manifestar desordenes psicológicos y dificultades en el desempeño familiar, personal, social y laboral. Además, las minorías sexuales han presentado mayores niveles de maltrato infantil y enfrentado un mayor grado de exposición a la violencia parental en comparación con las parejas heterosexuales.
De la recherche à la production industrielle des produits de santé (Présentations d'expériences réussies) Expérience n°2 : PHYTOMED de la Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: KOUAKOU SIRANSY Gisèle
Published: December 2023

Contexte : Le développement de phytomédicaments ou médicaments traditionnels améliorés en Afrique sub-saharienne connait un succès grandissant. En Côte d’Ivoire, diverses unités artisanales de fabrication de phytomédicaments se développent mais restent peu évalués pour leur efficacité, innocuité et qualité.

Justificatif : Parmi toutes les pathologies affectant la population subsaharienne, le paludisme occupe une place importante étant la première cause de maladie infectieuse parasitaire, et la 3ème cause de maladies infectieuses. Les produits de santé des tradithérapeutes restent peu évalués pour leur efficacité, innocuité et qualité. Les chercheurs et enseignants chercheurs au sein des universités ont emboîté le pas dans plusieurs pays. En Côte d’Ivoire aucune université n’a franchi le pas de la production à l’échelle d’unité industrielle pilote.

Objectif : L’objectif de ce travail visait à sélectionner des plantes pour la mise au point de phytomédicaments antipaludiques de qualité de catégorie 2 OMS.

Méthodologie : La sélection des plantes à l’essai a concerné celles ayant fait l’objet de travaux de recherche des Universités en Côte d’Ivoire. Parmi ces derniers, ceux évaluant l’effet sur des extraits aqueux de parties aériennes des plantes. De ces extraits ceux présentant les meilleures inhibitions de croissance du Plasmodium selon les critères de Wilcox, ont été retenues pour la mise au point de phytomédicaments de catégorie 2 OMS. Les essais de pré formulation er formulation galénique à l’échelle de laboratoire ont permis de mettre en œuvre le procédé de fabrication adéquat. Une transposition à l’échelle pilote a été ensuite réalisée pour démontrer la reproductibilité de la fabrication industrielle de la forme galénique mise au point.

 

Résultats : Ces résultats issus des travaux de chercheurs des universités ivoiriennes ont permis de recenser 58 plantes médicinales étudiées pour leur activité antiplasmodiale depuis 1996. Parmi ces plantes 38 ont fait l’objet d’extraits aqueux, décoctés ou infusés. Sept extraits aqueux présentant de CI50

<5µg/ml ont été retenues entre autres. Cependant la majorité des études scientifiques portant sur les plantes médicinales potentiellement antipaludiques ont été réalisées dans des modèles in vitro, rare sont celle réalisés in vivo, dans des modèles murins. Les résultats des essais pharmacologiques, de formulation et de transposition à l’échelle pilote ont permis de disposer de gélules à base de granulés de plantes issus d’une granulation humide.

Conclusion : Les travaux scientifiques des Universités de Côte d’Ivoire offre un large éventail de plantes médicinales à potentiel antimalarial pour la conception de phytomédicaments de qualité de catégorie 2 OMS. Des essais préliminaires réalisés in vivo ont permis d’obtenir un brevet d’invention.
De la recherche à la production industrielle des produits de santé (Présentations d'expériences réussies) - Expérience n°5 : Développement de MelaK@ crème pour le traitement des brûlures chez l’enfant (Expérience du CEA-CFOREM)
Authors: SEMDE Rasmané
Published: December 2023

Pr. Rasmané Semdé, CEA-CFOREM, École doctorale sciences et santé (ED2S), UFR - Sciences de la santé (UFR/SDS), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Les brûlures cutanées figurent parmi les problèmes de santé majeurs en Afrique, avec plus de 17 millions de victimes chaque année. Au Burkina Faso, l’incidence est en croissance avec 13,7% des enfants de moins de 5 ans. La prise en charge précoce et appropriée aide à minimiser la douleur, à prévenir les complications et à favoriser une guérison rapide. Elle peut nécessiter une urgence médico-chirurgicale, une réanimation ou juste un traitement local utilisant des produits importés sont souvent financièrement inaccessibles aux populations africaines.

MelaK@ crème est une émulsion Huile dans Eau constituée du miel et du beurre de karité, fournis à des prix abordables par des producteurs sélectionnés du Burkina Faso. Elle visait à créer un effet synergique entre les propriétés anti-inflammatoire, cicatrisante et antimicrobienne du miel et celles régénératrice et photoprotectrice du beurre de karité. Le travail de développement a permis d’obtenir un produit d’application aisée, homogène et stable sous certaines conditions de conservation. Après avoir démontré son efficacité comparée aux traitements modernes conventionnels par des tests in vivo sur des rats de laboratoire, puis confirmée par une étude clinique en 2020chez des brulés de 2nd degré, l’émulsion a été brevetée à l’Organisation Africaine de la Propriété intellectuelle (OAPI) le 13/07/2020, sous le N°19447.

MelaK@ crème est présentée dans des tubes en aluminium verni de 45 g et de 75 g pour application locale destinés aux traitements des brûlures. Demandée comme préparation magistrale à travers les officines pharmaceutiques privées par les chirurgiens pédiatres des CHU du Burkina Faso, plus de 1500 tubes préparés à l’échelle du laboratoire ont déjà permis de traiter plus de 250 enfants brulés. Face à la demande croissante des praticiens hospitaliers et du grand public, un business plan démontre sa rentabilité, le dossier de demande d’AMM d’un médicament traditionnel amélioré (MTA) de catégorie II a déjà été déposé à l’ANRP du Burkina Faso.
Grundzüge der Islamischen Religionspädagogik im Diskurs
Authors: Tosun Cemal , Sejdini Zekirija
Published: December 2023

Innerhalb der islamisch-theologischen Studien stellt die islamische Religionspädagogik die jüngste wissenschaftliche Disziplin dar. Sie befindet sich noch in einem frühen Entwicklungsstadium. Aus diesem Grund sind für die weitere Entwicklung der islamischen Religionspädagogik als eigenständige wissenschaftliche Disziplin eine Reihe von Fragen von Bedeutung, die beantwortet werden müssen. Zunächst ist die Verortung der Islamischen Religionspädagogik innerhalb der Wissenschaftslandschaft zu klären. Dazu gehört zum einen die Frage nach der historischen Entwicklung dieser wissenschaftlichen Disziplin, zum anderen aber auch die Frage nach ihrer methodischen Ausrichtung. Basierend auf dem aktuellen Forschungsstand versteht sich dieser Beitrag als Impuls für die Diskussion um die Wissenschaftlichkeit und Eigenständigkeit der islamischen Religionspädagogik im Hinblick auf die Stärkung des Profils dieser jungen Wissenschaftsdisziplin.
Stretching the Horizon of Nanosphere Lithography
Authors: Ganguly Arnab , Das Gobind
Published: December 2023

Periodic nano-structured superlattice with symmetry breaking along the surface as well as thickness is of high importance in plasmonic research due to its immense potential in bio-medical and environmental sensor applications. The structures are rich with electromagnetic hotspots and anisotropic optical properties contributing to the sensitivity of the device. In nanotechnology, nanosphere lithography (NSL) is a promising lithography technique that is in the limelight of research for the last decade due to its simplicity, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. Despite many advantages, the technique is limited in its versatility when it comes to real application. Conventional NSL offers less scope for structural variation with the most common six-fold symmetric structure as the nanosphere mask self-assembles in a hexagonal close-pack fashion due to the very nature of this process. Research efforts have been made to overcome the bottleneck. The conventional NSL approach is modified in combination with other techniques. In this chapter, we discuss the evolution of the NSL technique to achieve maturity. The chapter emphasizes modern NSL formalism associated with techniques like multistep shadow mask deposition and anisotropic etching to achieve 2D and 3D nanostructures with controlled shape, size, inter-structural gap, aspect ratio, sharpness, and special and vertical symmetry. The chapter will serve as an effective knowledge base for further research development in plasmonics, magnonics, and spintronics.
Fabrication of Variable Morphologies on Argon Sputtered PMMA Surfaces
Authors: Gupta Divya , Kumari Rimpi , Salim Amena , Singhal Rahul , Aggarwal Sanjeev
Published: December 2023

Ion beam induced patterning and fabrication of various topographies over polymeric surfaces has drawn strong interest due to latent applications in photonics, magnetic devices, optical devices and photovoltaics etc. In this work, we report the controlled surface structuring and evolution of different morphologies in Poly(methyl methacrylate) polymer using Ar+ ion beam fabrication technique. Morphological and structural analysis has been performed by ex situ Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and X-ray Diffraction. The effect of oblique incidences on argon sputtered films was evaluated by various surface topography and texture parameters, such as Fast Fourier Transforms, surface roughness, skewness, kurtosis. AFM study demonstrates fabrication of transient morphologies over argon sputtered surfaces. One dimensional (1D) cross section scans of surface profiles are determined and morphological features are investigated. The results showed halo peaks in the XRD patterns, which indicate the amorphous nature of this type of polymer. The formation of these surface structures is attributed to the different degree of sputtering yield at different off-normal incidences and preferential sputtering of hydrogen in comparison to carbon in ion sputtered surfaces.
Fabrication of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles and Its Applications in Drug Delivery
Authors: Pande Vishal , Kothawade Sachin , Kuskar Sharmila , Bole Sandesh , Chakole Dinesh
Published: December 2023

Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (MSNs) are nano-sized particles with a porous structure that offers unique advantages for drug delivery systems. The chapter begins with an introduction to MSNs, providing a definition of these nanoparticles along with a brief historical overview. The distinctive properties of MSNs, such as high surface area, tunable pore size, and excellent biocompatibility, are discussed, highlighting their potential in drug delivery applications. The synthesis methods for MSNs are presented, including template-assisted synthesis, sol-gel method, co-condensation method, and other approaches. The chapter also covers the characterization techniques used for evaluating MSNs, including morphological, structural, and chemical characterization, which are crucial for assessing their quality and functionality. The surface modification of MSNs is explored, focusing on the functionalization of surface groups, attachment of targeting ligands, and surface charge modification to enhance their interactions with specific cells or tissues. The chapter then delves into the diverse applications of MSNs, with a particular focus on drug delivery. The use of MSNs in cancer theranostics, drug delivery, imaging, biosensing, and catalysis is discussed, emphasizing their potential to revolutionize these areas. Furthermore, the toxicity and biocompatibility of MSNs are addressed, covering both in vitro and in vivo studies that evaluate their safety and efficacy.
Antiviral Targets and Known Antivirals (HAART)
Authors: Helen Ifedilichukwu Nma , Joy Oladimeji-Salami
Published: December 2023

In 2021, the number of HIV-positive people worldwide was estimated to be 38.4 million. Since its discovery four decades ago, the scope of the HIV infection has outstripped all predictions, necessitating the urgent need to develop novel antivirals against the virus that target crucial stages in the virus’ life cycle. New antiviral drug classes that were developed in response to the HIV epidemic were coupled to offer very highly active antiretroviral treatment. These novel highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART) were developed as a result of the emergence of drug-resistant strains of the virus. By inhibiting these enzymes, reverse transcriptase, integrase, and protease that are essential for viral attachment, entry, integration, and maturation, antiretroviral therapy (ART) strategies can suppress the virus, lower the viral load, boost CD4 count, and ultimately halt the progression of the disease. Advances in research on the biology of both the immature and the mature forms of the HIV capsid in terms of its structure and function have made it possible to discover and/or design small molecules and peptides that interfere with the virus’s assembly and maturation. This article presents and reviews HAART’s current state and strategies as a very active antiviral.
The Effect of Liquid Fermented Potato Hash Diet on Testicular Size, Weight and Epididymal Semen Quality of Large White × Landrace Boars
Authors: Richard Netshirovha Thivhilaheli , Constance Raphalalani Zwivhuya , Lottus Mphaphathi Masindi , Tsatsimpe Mammikele , Deirdre Sehlabela Lerato , Sebothoma Pulane
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to evaluate testicular size, weight and epididymal semen quality of Large White × Landrace (LW × LR) boars fed fermented liquid potato hash. Diets containing either 200 (LFLPH) g/kg potato hash; 400 (HFLPH) g/kg potato hash or no fermented potato hash (control). Forty-two crossbred boars (LW × LR) weighing (25 ± 2.3 kg) were individually housed and fed ad-lib one of the seven dietary treatments for three months. Pigs were allocated to diets in complete randomized design. After 3 months and 600 ± 4 kg average body weight boars were slaughtered and epididymal semen was collected from head of epididymis. Boars that were fed control had higher (P < 0.05) live spermatozoa concentration than LLFPH and HFLPH diets. However, HLFPH had higher (P < 0.05) proximal droplet, distal droplet and dead spermatozoa concentration than control and LLFLPH. In addition, boars that were fed control and LLFPH had higher (P < 0.05) total, progressive, rapid motility, and lower non-progressive, static, medium and slow motility than HLFPH. It is concluded that low liquid fermented potato hash diet could be used as an alternative feed source for pigs. The results indicated that diets contain LFLPH can be used in boar diets without any adverse effects on spermatozoa quality.
Operational Framework for Rural Tourism Destination Management and Marketing Organizations
Authors: Abdulraqeb Sultan Al-Khaled Akram
Published: December 2023

Malaysia is recognized as a country that has all kinds of tourist attractions within it. Malaysia is famous for its urban tourism, ecotourism, rural tourism, rainforest tourism, island tourism and also culture tourism. The facet of tourism which is the focus of this research is cultural tourism. Cultural tourism is also affected by matters relating to cultural tourism sustainability. Tourism activities in Malaysia, both concerning cultural tourism development as well as the consumption of tourism services and products can have detrimental consequences on the sustainability of cultural tourism in Malaysia. There are studies that have shown that badly managed cultural tourism activities can cause significant detriment to the heritage sites, thus resulting in the cultural tourism activity becoming unsustainable. Examples of these sites include Genting Highlands and Taman Negara, both of which are experiencing an erosion of their cultural value due to the degradation of the environment. This can then have dire consequences on the culture, tourism and the environment.
Places de Barcelona
Authors: Muntañola Thornberg José
Published: December 2023

El debat sobre les "places dures" va ser un dels debats més vius als anys vuitanta i va comptar amb molta participació i moltes opinions diverses. Aquesta publicació vol descriure les reaccions dels usuaris davant dels canvis en l'arquitectura de les places noves i velles de Barcelona. Així, doncs, descriu una situació específica diferent de la d'avui, i per això justament aquesta descripció pot ajudar a dissenyar els espais públics d'avui i de demà, atenent a l'estructura espacial i cultural que cal construir en cada plaça nova o renovada, i deixar de pensar que les opinions dels usuaris sempre són un destorb per fer una arquitectura de qualitat.
Disseny de màquines. Vol 4-1, Selecció de materials 1
Authors: Riba Romeva Carles
Published: December 2023

Els objectius d'aquest text són proporcionar criteris per a la selecció de materials en el disseny de màquines i, alhora, oferir una panoràmica dels principals materials usats en aquesta disciplina tot facilitant una estructura comuna de taules i propietats i ressaltant els trets més característics de l'aplicació de cada un d'ells. El contingut es reparteix en dos fascicles: el primer conté el capítol 1 sobre criteris de selecció i el capítol 2 sobre els acers i foses; el segon conté el capítol 3 sobre metalls no fèrrics i el capítol 4 sobre materials no metàl·lics.
Els Robots industrials. Vol. 2, Aplicacions
Authors: Riba Romeva Carles
Published: December 2023

Els robots a la indústria. Aplicacions i terminals. Implantació i estudi de casos.
La Fatiga dels elements mecànics
Authors: Bigordà Peiró Jacinto , Fenollosa Coral Josep
Published: December 2023

Aquest text és un estudi del fenomen de la fatiga dels elelments mecànics per la teoria de la duració segons la tensió. Després d'unes consideracions introductòries, fa una descripció i una anàlisi dels assaigs de flexió rotativa amb provetes estàndard i té en compte les condicions no estàndard com, per exemple, l'efecte del tipus de càrrega, de la grandària, de l'acabat superficial i de la concentració de tensions. A continuació considera la influència de les tensions fluctuants i acaba apuntant el tractament dels casos de fatiga sota càrregues combinades. Conté un annex amb la bibliografia actual sobre el tema.
La televisión herziana en Europa occidental
Authors: Vila Fumàs Pere
Published: December 2023

Este libro es una reflexión amplia, guiada y estructurada sobre el sector de la televisión herziana en Europa Occidental, visto desde el punto de vista económico y de mercado. Después de una amplia introducción histórica sobre la evolución tecnológica y organizativa, estudia la situación actual de las relaciones de las cadenas herzianas con el público y con los suministradores de programas, la rivalidad y la pugna ente emisoras y las consecuencias que tiene para éstas la introducción de los nuevos servicios de TV por cable y satélite.
Métodos estadísticos : control y mejora de la calidad
Authors: Prat Bartés Albert , Tort-Martorell Llabrés Xavier , Grima Cintas Pedro , Pozueta Fernández María Lourdes
Published: December 2023

El objetivo fundamental de este libro es satisfacer las necesidades y las expectativas de formación estadística de los estudiantes de ingeniería y de todos aquellos técnicos, ingenieros y científicos que quieran utilizar métodos estadísticos para acelerar la adquisición de conocimientos. Tras exponer la importancia de los conceptos de la calidad total, el aprendizaje y la toma de decisiones a partir de los datos disponibles, se estudia la estadística como uno de sus pilares fundamentales. Se presentan las herramientas básicas para la mejora de la calidad; se tratan de forma conceptual, resumida y con numerosos ejercicios y ejemplos resueltos, los elementos básicos de la variabilidad y de su medida, y se analizan las técnicas de mayor utilidad en la mejora de procesos -el contenido de este libro ha sido utilizado como texto en diversos programas Seis Sigma. La fuente principal de información ha sido la experiencia adquirida por los autores durante las múltiples asesorias realizadas a todo tipo de organismos públicos y privados, tanto nacionales como multinacionales. Este contacto intenso con la realidad permite la obtención de datos reales y la aplicación de los métodos estadísticos a problemas relevantes para el público al cual va dirigido el texto.
Repensar Barcelona
Authors: Montaner Martorell José M.
Published: December 2023

Este libro es una antología de los artículos más representativos publicados por Josep Maria Montaner en El País en el período que va de 1984 a 2001. Contiene una selección de textos que intentan repensar y repasar temas recurrentes: la evolución urbana de Barcelona, la arquitectura y la ciudad contemporáneas, las relaciones entre arte, arquitectura y ciudad, los problemas del medio ambiente, la arquitectura de la vivienda y los museos. Repensar Barcelona no significa sólo reflexionar sobre dicha ciudad sino que tiene, como mínimo, dos objetivos más. Uno, en la medida que Barcelona como capital es síntoma de Cataluña, significa pensar sobre las formas de la cultura y de la vida catalanas contemporáneas. Dos, a partir del análisis de la evolución de una ciudad concreta, comporta repensar la metrópolis contemporánea en general y tantear unos nuevos instrumentos teóricos para el urbanismo. Hay, además, otra voluntad en estos escritos: la búsqueda de pasajes que permitan comunicar la lengua específica del mundo de la arquitectura y el urbanismo con el lenguaje común de los ciudadanos.
Geometria a l'arquitectura
Authors: Alsina Català Claudi , Jacas Moral Juan , Tomás Belenguer María Santos
Published: December 2023

Uns bons fonaments són la base per assolir els coneixements necessaris per ser un bon professional. La col.lecció Temes Clau vol contribuir-hi oferint uns materials de conceptes bàsics de les matèries inicials d'enginyeria i arquitectura de la UPC.
D'una manera dinàmica i entenedora, pretén fer avançar l'estudiant pas a pas en els coneixements bàsics de la matèria que s'imparteix al primer curs, amb un sistema progressiu de teoria, problemes i exercicis proposats. També vol ser un instrument valuós per a tots aquells alumnes que no han assolit o que han oblidat els coneixements conceptuals bàsics per comprendre i seguir el curs que s'inicia
KÜRESEL GELİŞMELER IŞIĞINDA İÇ DENETİM FAALİYETİNDE YAŞANAN DEĞİŞİMLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Bozkurt Yazar Birgül
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada küresel gelişmeler sonucunda iç denetim faaliyetinde yaşanan değişimler ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada teknolojik gelişmelerden büyük ölçüde etkilenen iç denetim faaliyetinin yapay zekâ uygulamaları, işletme yönetimi ile güçlü iletişim, sürekli mesleki gelişim, izleme ve eğitim, bağımsızlık, üçlü hat modeli, dış kaynak kullanımı, bütünleşik denetim vb. unsurlar çerçevesinde yapılması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda teknolojik araç ve tekniklerin günümüz iç denetim faaliyetinin etkinliğini artırmada vazgeçilemez bir unsur olduğu, denetçilerin mesleki gelişmelere uyum sağlamaları ve mesleki değişimleri takip etmeleri gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmanın iç denetim faaliyetini geçekleştiren iç denetçilerin ve bu hizmeti talep eden işletme yönetiminin dikkat etmesi gereken hususları sunması bakımından önem arz ettiği düşünülmektedir. Esasen iç denetim faaliyetini etkileyen her unsur ayrı ayrı çalışılabilecek konulardır. Bu bakımdan çalışmanın iç denetim konusunda çalışmak isteyen araştırmacıların dikkatini çekeceği düşünülmektedir.
Editor’s Introduction: Socialist Solidarity and East-East Relations in the 20th Century
Authors: Báthory Dalia ,   Zeta Books
Published: December 2023

The current section of issues 12/2021-13/2022 of History of Communism in Europe deals with East-East and East-South relations among socialist countries and countries of the Global South. Exploring local specificities and global ambitions, the papers bring to light the beginnings of the socialist developmental projects, and bilateral relations that overcome the strict framework of the monolithic socialist bloc.
Drač-Elbasan Railway – “Railway of the Yugoslav-Albanian Brotherhood”
Authors: Mirić Božica Slavković ,   Zeta Books
Published: December 2023

After the end of World War II, Yugoslavia and Albania continued the cooperation that had been established during the war. The economic cooperation between the two countries began after the signing of the Friendship and Assistance Agreement in mid-1946. Part of the cooperation were joint ventures between the two countries and one of them was a railway company. The first Albanian railway, Drač-Elbasan, represented the result of Yugoslav-Albanian reconciliation. Its construction began in early 1947 and completed in November the same year. A plan for the Drač-Tirana railway also existed and was to be implemented as a joint project, but due to the crisis of the relations between the two countries, it never materialised. Yugoslavia and Albania discontinued their cooperation after Albania’s acceptance of the Informbureau Resolution in mid-1948.
The “Solidarity” Crisis and the Poles of Suceava in the ’80s
Authors: Filip-Afloarei Daniel ,   Zeta Books
Published: December 2023

In this paper, I will explore the relationship between the Romanian Socialist leadership and the Polish minority in Suceava after the outbreak of the “Solidarity” crisis, in August 1980. Although the Polish community in Suceava was small, it had close connections with the Polish tourists who visited Romania, whose number reached almost one million every year in the early ‘80s. These connections aroused many suspicions among the authorities in Bucharest. Particularly, this paper has three major objectives: it investigates the extensive surveillance campaign targeting the Polish minority in Suceava after the emergence of the “Solidarity” Trade Union in Poland, it analyses the methods used by the Communist authorities to counteract the alleged effects of this crisis and it depicts the Romanian leadership’s perception of the Polish crisis of the ‘80s, beyond the official statements. Ultimately, as a general framework of this paper, I will study the bilateral relations between Romania and Poland. To these ends, I will use the archives of the National Council for the Study of Securitate Archives, corroborated with sources from the National Archives and the consular reports of the Romanian Embassy in Warsaw. For a more informed perspective I will also employ information from the Archives of Poland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The interviews featuring the persons with Polish contacts or monitored by the Securitate will complete the documentary sources.
Rock’n’Roll and the Discontents of Communism
Authors: Popan Adrian ,   Zeta Books
Published: December 2023

The literature on rock music in socialism oscillates between presenting it in opposition to the socialist society and being part of it. This article tackles the same question by looking at the moments where rock musicians found themselves at odds with mainstream morality: the scandals. Three cases have been selected for analysis: the media campaign against the band Chromatic in 1970, the publication of Ceauşescu’s Theses of July in 1971, and the continuing stream of defectors, including from the rock music scene. The analysis concludes that both sides tended to avoid open confrontations. Rock musicians were no dissidents; they preferred to make music using the available institutional means. Authorities would rather close an eye to problematic events to keep up appearances. Mid-level authorities served as mediators while working for their own benefit.
Zum hermeneutischen Potential von Fachsprache und zu seiner Relevanz für die Übersetzung – am Beispiel der Medizin
Authors: Wienen Ursula
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this chapter is to elucidate the hermeneutical potential latent in specialized language, and the specialized language of medicine will be used as an example. The phrase “hermeneutical potential”—as it is invoked in what follows —refers to the spectrum of possible interpretations that specialized language allows for in different contexts and which, in turn, influence the particular message imparted. In a first step, this chapter addresses the factors which determine the hermeneutic potential of specialized language, focusing on the one hand on the linguistic resources available (also employed in pseudo‑specialized language, moreover), and on the other hand on three different levels of interpretation: 1) denotation, 2) connotation and association, and 3) metaphor. On the basis of these factors, a rubric is proposed which facilitates analysis of the potential contexts in which this specialized language is used: in the specialized field itself, in advertising, and in literature. The results of this analysis are then discussed with reference to the translation of Romance languages into German and vice versa.
Analisis Kepadatan Tanah dengan Pengujian California Bearing Ratio (CBR)
Authors: Kamil Firmanilah
Published: December 2023

Mengingat perubahan iklim dan cuaca yang semakin ekstrim, kepadatan tanah harus sangat diperhatikan. Hal ini memungkinkan hal-hal yang tak diinginkan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yakni persiapan, pengujian, dan analisis data. Sampel diambil pada 10 titik pada Kabupaten Ketapang. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan menunjukkan nilai kepadatan tanah basah pada tanah sampel adalah sebesar 1,05 gr/cm3 hingga 1,94 gr/cm3. Nilai Kepadatan Kering pada tanah sampel adalah sebesar 1,01 gr/cm3 hingga 1,88 gr/cm3. Nilai Kadar Air pada tanah sampel adalah sebesar 16,01% hingga 41,87%. Nilai CBR yang didapatkan dari pengujian dengan alat CBR-test pada tanah sampel adalah sebesar 0,01% hingga 10,30%.
Repair analysis of Pinang Bridge oprit subsidence with mortar form using LISA FEA
Authors: Efendi Aco Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Mortar foam is one of the best alternatives to embankment soil, with a smaller load and very fast work, the use of this technology has been applied in several locations with small soil bearing capacity and requires time and cost efficient repairs, foam mortar has been used under construction of a road in Central Kalimantan and is still in good condition. This research was carried out to make improvements with the help of the Finite element method software using LISA FEA V.8. It may offer great information in calculating the stress levels that happen in the elements examined linearly and nonlinearly when examining the behavior of elements. For the selection of a very good oprit material, it tends to use mortar foam material because the material has contributed significantly to the carrying capacity of the oprit where from the deformation analysis and also the stresses that occur, the mortar foam material provides a fairly small deformation.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TANAH TERHADAP TIANG PANCANG BERDASARKAN DATA HASIL KALENDERING
Authors: Aprianti Resti , Aida Nur , Faisal M.Hanif
Published: December 2023

Jembatan di Ruas Jalan Siduk-Ketapang merupakan jalan Provinsi yang kewenangan pembinaan dan pengawasannya berada di bawah pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat yang memerlukan pemeliharaan agar dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kapasitas daya dukung tanah terhadap tiang pancang (spun pile), kapasitas daya dukung kelompok tiang pancang, mengetahui perbandingan kapasitas daya dukung tanah terhadap tiang pancang berdasarkan data hasil kalendering antara metode WIKA dan Hiley. Lokasi penelitian berada di Jalan Siduk-Ketapang khususnya pada Jembatan Siduk 3 Kecamatan Matan Hilir Utara, Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat. Perhitungan daya dukung tanah terhadap tiang pancang menggunakan 2 metode, yaitu WIKA dan Hiley. Berdasarkan dua metode tersebut, diperoleh nilai terbesar dari metode WIKA pada titik tiang pancang 9 yaitu sebesar 191,625 ton dan nilai terbesar dari metode Hiley pada titik tiang pancang 9 yaitu sebesar 170,334 ton. Hasil perhitungan kapasitas daya dukung tiang pancang tunggal dapat dilakukan analisis kapasitas daya dukung kelompok tiang pancang dengan efisiensi tiang menggunakan metode Los Angeles 0,8 % maka didapatkan hasil dari metode WIKA sebesar 2.146,2 ton, sedangkan pada metode Hiley sebesar 1.907,7 ton
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN JALAN PADA SISTEM JARINGAN JALAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: Akbar Muh , Betaubun Herbin , Utary Chitra , Pamuttu Dina Limbong , Pasalli Daud Andang
Published: December 2023

Jalan Arafura di Kabupaten Merauke merupakan akses jalan yang sering dilewati masyarakat umum dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari yang sudah seharusnya jalan tersebut dalam kondisi baik. Namun pada kenyataannya Jalan tersebut banyak yang rusak, baik itu rusak berat, sedang ataupun ringan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis kerusakan permukaan aspal dan mengetahui nilai kerusakan aspal di Jalan Arafura. Proses evaluasi tingkat kerusakan jalan ini dihitung dengan memakai metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index). Pengambilan data menggunakan cara survei dan data yang telah terkumpul ialah melalui pengukuran dimensi jalan dan pengukuran kerusakan jalan. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada Jalan Arafura STA 0+035 - STA 0+525 sepanjang 525 meter. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada Jalan Arafura antara lain adalah butiran lepas, berlubang, retak memanjang, retak melintang, amblas, retak blok, dan retak pinggir. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index) didapatkan nilai kondisi jalan untuk Jalan Arafura adalah 6.6 yang tergolong klasifikasi tingkatan kerusakan perkerasan jalan yang gagal.
Perencanaan Koefisien Reduksi Bearing Capacity Pondasi Dangkal akibat Fluktuasi Muka Air Tanah
Authors: Fitria Wulandari Fadila
Published: December 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan insfrastruktur di Indonesia khususnya di bidang perumahan, membuat masyarakat tertarik untuk mengembangkan hunian bertingka, termasuk di Desa Tegal Gondo Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang karena letak geografisnya yang berbatasan dengan Kota Malang dan memiliki potensi besar sebagai daerah penunjang. Tetapi kondisi tanah yang memiliki fluktuasi (naik-turunnya) muka air tanah yang sangat variatif pada saat musim hujan dan kemarau dianggap membahayakan karena beberapa rumah menunjukkan retakan pada sloof dan dinding pada saat kajian awal. Sehingga perlu adanya perencanaan koefisien reduksi daya dukung tanah untuk perencanaan pondasi dangkal untuk hunian sederhana. Perencanaan ini dijabarkan menjadi tiga tahap kegiatan yaitu pengambilan data langan, pengujian laboratorium, dan pengolahan data menggunakan software Plaxis Versi 8.2 yang dikonfimasis menggunakan perhitungan manual menggunakan rumus Terzaghi. Variasi kedalaman tanah diambil di -1.00 m dan -2.00 m dengan model perencanaan pondasi dangkal bujur sangkar 1.00 x 1.00. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan nilai φR (angka reduksi daya dukung tanah) sebesar 0,64 dari daya dukung tanah rata-rata 66,13 ton/m2 pada kedalaman -1.00 m. Selain itu pada kedalaman -2.00 m mempunyai nilai φR (angka reduksi daya dukung tanah) sebesar 0,55 dari daya dukung rata-rata 105,78 ton/m2.
Archaeometric characterization of chlorite-based manufacturing waste from workshop areas of the Konar Sandal South Complex, Jiroft (Kerman, Iran, 3rd millennium BCE)
Authors: SHAFIEE Mojgan , COLETTI Chiara , FAZELI NASHLI Hassan , ESKANDARI Nasir , VIDALE Massimo , MARITAN Lara
Published: December 2023

Sixteen small samples of fragmentary “chlorite” containers, coming from three different workshop sites of the Konar Sandal South network (Iran), were analyzed using a multianalytical approach, consisting in thin-section petrography and mineralogical characterization by X-ray powder diffraction. This preliminary study singled out at least two major different mineralogical groups, suggesting that different craft groups, possibly in different times, exploited different local sources of chloritic rocks. Results also indicates that the surroundings of Konar Sandal South, the main urban hub of the Halil valley, were involved – probably for several centuries – in the production of three major different classes of stone pots (cylindrical vessels with intricate geometric patterns, plain bell-shaped bowls and incised série récente vessels).
Revisions to the Andrena fauna of north-western Africa with a focus on Morocco (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)
Authors: Wood Thomas James
Published: December 2023

North-western Africa has a large Andrena fauna, but parts of the country away from coastal areas remain poorly studied, and confusion persists as to the identity of certain taxa due to the long history of study combined with imperfectly examined type material. New fieldwork, genetic barcoding, and study of museum material has substantially improved our understanding of this region. Eleven new species are described: A. (Aciandrena) bendai sp. nov., A. (Aciandrena) ifranensis sp. nov., A. (Euandrena) berberica sp. nov., A. (Hoplandrena) darha sp. nov., A. (Micrandrena) anammas sp. nov., A. (Micrandrena) gemina sp. nov., A. (Micrandrena) tinctoria sp. nov., and A. (incertae sedis) muelleri sp. nov., all from Morocco, and A. (Aciandrena) quieta sp. nov., A. (Euandrena) abscondita sp. nov., and A. (Taeniandrena) prazi sp. nov. from Morocco and Tunisia. Andrena (Aciandrena) nitidilabris Pérez, 1895 was misdiagnosed, and is actually the senior synonym of A. (Graecandrena) montarca parva Warncke, 1974 syn. nov. Andrena (Aciandrena) pisantyi sp. nov. is described from Algeria, Tunisia, and Israel, conforming to A. nitidilabris auctorum sensu Warncke. Andrena (Graecandrena) andina Warncke, 1974 stat. nov. and A. (Micrandrena) heliaca Warncke, 1974 stat. nov. are elevated from sub species to species status. Lectotypes are designated for A. (Melanapis) ephippium Spinola, 1838, A. (Melanapis) rutila Spinola, 1838, A. (Simandrena) rhypara Pérez, 1903, and A. (Suandrena) savignyi Spinola, 1838. Neotypes are designated for A. (Melandrena) soror Dours, 1872 and A. (Notandrena) nigroviridula Dours, 1873. The female of A. (Aciandrena) triangulivalvis Wood, 2020 is described. The following seven additional synonymies are reported (senior name first): A. (Chrysandrena) testaceipes Saunders, 1908 = A. (Chrysandrena) rubricorpora Wood, 2021 syn. nov., A. (incertae sedis) maidaqi Scheuchl & Gusenleitner, 2007 = A. (Carandrena) hoggara Wood, 2021 syn. nov., A. (Lepidandrena) tuberculifera Pérez, 1895 = A. (Poecilandrena) nigriclypeus Wood, 2020 syn. nov., A. (Notandrena) albohirta Saunders, 1908 = A. (Notandrena) eddaensis Gusenleitner, 1998 syn. nov., A. (Notandrena) microthorax Pérez, 1895 = A. (Notandrena) nigrocyanea Saunders, 1908 syn. nov., A. (Simandrena) rhypara = A. (Simandrena) palumba Warncke, 1974 syn. nov., and A. (Taeniandrena) poupillieri Dours, 1872 = A. (Taeniandrena) lecerfi Benoist, 1961 syn. nov. Andrena (Notandrena) viridiaenea Pérez, 1903 is returned to synonymy with A. nigroviridula. Relative to the 2020 baseline, 16 Andrena species are newly recorded for Morocco, and six species are removed from the faunal list. These revisions bring the total number of Andrena species known from Morocco to 202 with 25 endemic species, making it one of the hotspots for Andrena diversity globally.
Mi alakítja hazánkban az emberölések trendjét?
Authors: Kó József
Published: December 2023

A tanulmány egy kutatás eredményeit ismerteti. A kutatás a szándékos emberölésekkel kapcsolatos bűnügyi statisztika adatait elemzi az 1965–2021 közötti időszakban, Magyarországon. A vizsgált időszakban két egymástól jól elkülöníthető trend jellemzi az adatokat. Az emberölési és a többi bűncselekményre vonatkozó statisztikai adatokat összevetve megállapítható, hogy nem azonos tendenciák jellemzik a két adatsort. Így az emberölési statisztika nem alkalmas a bűnözés egészének bemutatására, jellemzésére, ezért nem szerencsés ezeket az adatokat nemzetközi összehasonlításra használni. Az emberölések alakulására ható társadalmi tényezők felderítésére többváltozós lineáris regressziós modell készült. A regressziós modell eredményei szerint az emberölések hosszú távú alakulásában a gazdasági tényezőknek, elsősorban az inflációnak van kiemelkedő szerepe.