bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Informação e o profissional da área da museologia: uma discussão epistemológica
Authors: Ribeiro Emanuela Sousa
Published: April 2017

Introdução: Este trabalho analisa o lugar da informação no campo da Museologia, em suas relações interdisciplinares com a Ciência da Informação.Objetivos: Analisar as relações epistemológicas entre a Museologia e a Ciência da Informação, tendo como eixo central a Documentação em Museus.Metodologia: Como método de pesquisa utilizou-se a revisão de bibliografia, privilegiando-se as contribuições de Pinheiro (1999, 2012), Lima (2002) e Cerávolo e Tálamo (2000).Resultados: O conceito de informação assume um papel preponderante na construção das relações interdisciplinares, pois é a partir do seu uso que a Museologia se aproxima da Ciência da Informação, tanto nos estudos acadêmicos como na aplicação empírica e na prática profissional.Conclusões: O conceito de informação está na base da maior parte das relações interdisciplinares entre a Museologia e a Ciência da Informação e, especialmente no âmbito da Documentação em Museus, já vem ocorrendo relações interdisciplinares entre as áreas, sinalizando um panorama de contínuo crescimento entre essas relações, apesar da necessidade de maiores estudos sobre o tema.Palavras-chave: Interdisciplinaridade. Informação. Museologia. Ciência da Informação.
Mediação e apropriação da informação pública fiscal: educação para a cidadania
Authors: Batista Carmem Lúcia
Published: April 2017

Introdução: A informação pública, apesar de estar diretamente relacionada a diversas etapas da vida dos cidadãos, esbarra na problemática do acesso intelectual, isto é, na dificuldade de sua apropriação simbólica. Essa situação aponta para a necessidade de mediação entre a sociedade e a produção informacional do Estado.Objetivo: Refletir sobre os processos de mediação e de apropriação social da informação pública fiscal por meio da recepção de um programa de educação fiscal no estado de São Paulo.Metodologia: Além de pesquisa bibliográfica, foi utilizada a pesquisa participativa, que se efetivou por meio de tutoria de um curso a distância, reuniões e encontros com os atores da pesquisa.Resultados: No que se refereaos processos dinâmicos de mediação e de apropriação da informação pública fiscal, a falta de credibilidade do produtor da informação, o Estado, prejudicou o processo de mediação e, consequentemente, o de apropriação das educadoras.Conclusões: A mediação é insuficiente à apropriação, mas também é indispensável nesse processo. O curso de educação fiscal como dispositivo mediador não consegue articular lógicas e interesses contraditórios entre Estado e sociedade.Palavras-chave: Mediação. Apropriação.Informação Pública. Educação Fiscal. Cidadania.
As relações entre os sujeitos e o compartilhamento da experiência: formações para implantação do projeto ‘Memórias de Paraisópolis’
Authors: Paiva Simone Borges
Published: April 2017

Introdução: O presente relato é parte de tese de Doutoramento intitulada: Oficinas Intergeracionais: saberes e fazeres da experiência, mediação cultural e significação.Objetivo: Relata o processo de formação de educadoras para a implantação do projeto ‘Memórias de Paraisópolis’.Metodologia: Estruturado em forma de relato, o presente texto apresenta as ações empreendidas para permitir os processos de enunciação das narrativas da experiência pelas educadoras.Resultados: As ações para enunciação e socialização da experiência ressignificam as práticas empreendidas no contexto investigado.Conclusões: Os registros aqui apresentados indicam que o projeto Memórias de Paraisópolis, buscou oferecer condições para que os sujeitos pudessem contar suas histórias, dando-lhes não apenas voz, mas também um espaço para socialização e partilha dessas vozes, inserindo-as em um contexto de formação e informação do qual o grupo de educadoras fazia parte. Palavras-chave: Oficinas Intergeracionais, Mediação, Narrativas
Profissional da Informação no contexto dos Dados Abertos: o uso do CKAN para a disponibilização e a organização de dados
Authors: Coneglian Caio Saraiva , Santarem Segundo José Eduardo
Published: April 2017

Introdução: O desenvolvimento das tecnologias está promovendo um aumento na geração de dados. Neste sentido, há diversas áreas que necessitam promover a abertura de suas informações, em destaque empresarial, institucional, governamental e acadêmica. O profissional da informação pode ter uma atuação neste cenário, porém é necessário que sejam utilizadas tecnologias que contribuam para isso, como a ferramenta CKAN, que promove a disponibilização de dados abertos.Objetivo: Discutir o uso do CKAN por arquivistas e por bibliotecários para a organização e a representação de dados em formatos abertos.Metodologia: Qualitativa de caráter exploratório, com embasamento teórico acerca de dados abertos, do sistema CKAN e dos profissionais da informação, e teórico aplicado, pois discutimos o uso do sistema CKAN para as funções dos profissionais da informação, realizando testes em um sistema implantado para este trabalho.Resultados: Por meio de discussões teóricas e testes dentro da ferramenta, demonstramos a relação do CKAN com as atividades dos profissionais da informação, e como tal ferramenta pode ser utilizado para a execução destas atividades.Conclusões: O CKAN se mostra como um sistema adequado para a organização e representação de dados abertos tanto para arquivistas quanto para bibliotecários, fornecendo funcionalidades que facilitam a publicação de dados abertos.
Padrão espacial do emprego formal no Paraná
Authors: Silva Ariana Cericatto da , Lima Elaine Carvalho de , Lima Érica Priscilla Carvalho de
Published: April 2017

Este trabalho analisa o perfil espacial da localização do emprego formal no estado do Paraná, no período de 2002 e 2011. Para a análise utilizou-se as medidas de localização para análise dos setores econômicos entre as mesorregiões, dentre elas elegeu-se o Quociente de Localização e o Coeficiente de Redistribuição, utilizando-se de dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS) do Ministério do Trabalho e do Emprego (MTE). Os resultados apontaram que a Agricultura apresenta alta concentração de emprego formal em quase todas as mesorregiões paranaenses, com exceção da mesorregião Metropolitana de Curitiba. Assim, a Agricultura responde por uma importante fonte de emprego e renda no estado do Paraná. Para o setor industrial, observa-se que a Indústria Dinâmica está concentrada, em apenas duas mesorregiões, Metropolitana de Curitiba e Sudeste Paranaense. Já o setor de Comércio teve um padrão semelhante no período de análise para quase a totalidade das mesorregiões, exceto: Noroeste Paranaense, Norte Pioneiro Paranaense e Metropolitana de Curitiba.
As ações coletivas sob a forma de cooperativas e a relevância na cadeia produtiva da soja no Paraná
Authors: Campos Lediany Freitas de , Lago Sandra Mara Stocker
Published: April 2017

O objetivo deste estudo é discutir a influência das ações coletivas, com foco nas cooperativas, sobre a cadeia produtiva da soja paranaense. Pode-se observar que os produtores rurais se organizam em razão de seus interesses em comum, à medida que sabem que não teriam êxito ao agirem individualmente. As ações são realizadas por grupos latentes, com incentivos de caráter econômico, e há forte influência do ambiente institucional. A cooperação resulta em benefícios coletivos a todos os envolvidos, além de gerar externalidades positivas à montante e à jusante. As cooperativas têm tido intensa influência sobre a cadeia produtiva da soja no Estado do Paraná, sendo responsáveis por uma parcela significativa da produção, processamento e distribuição. Por meio das cooperativas, o Estado tem mantido a segunda posição a nível nacional em relação à produção da soja, com vantagem comparativa revelada, tem obtido melhoras na produtividade e conquista de mercados externos.
Diálogo inter-religioso: perspectivas a partir de uma teologia protestante
Authors: Caldas Filho Carlos Ribeiro
Published: April 2017

A questão do diálogo inter-religioso (DIR) tem sido uma questão de fronteira na teologia, pelo menos desde as últimas cinco décadas do século passado. Diferentes possibilidades teóricas de abordagem da questão têm sido propostas. Destas, as mais conhecidas são a reação contra o diálogo, o exclusivismo, e as duas favoráveis, o inclusivismo e o pluralismo. Neste sentido, são notáveis as contribuições de teólogos católicos ocidentais, sejam estes europeus, como Claude Geffré, Jacques Dupuis e Karl Rahner; estadunidenses como Roger Haight e Paul Knitter; brasileiros como Faustino Teixeira e Roberlei Panasiewicz; ou os asiáticos, como Michael Amaladoss, Raimon Panikkar, Tissa Balasurya e Aloysius Pieris. A literatura a respeito no Brasil tem contemplado mais esta produção católica, e não se tem refletido muito a respeito da contribuição protestante sobre esse tema. Por isso, o presente artigo pretende contribuir para o debate ao apresentar algumas contribuições a respeito do diálogo inter-religioso e a sua prática, a partir da teologia protestante. 
A prática de Comblin: a Igreja do chão da realidade
Authors: Souza Alzirinha Rocha de
Published: April 2017

É fato incontestável que a velocidade da história nos tem atropelado enquanto agilidade de Igreja. Não raro hoje, há um descompasso entre as demandas que o mundo nos faz e os processos de evangelização que com ele estabelecemos. Contudo, em diferentes épocas da Igreja, em especial da Igreja latino-americana, surgem novas iniciativas.  É justamente o que queremos expor neste artigo: três ações concretas da prática de José Comblin, que entendia que, sem a compreensão da realidade e das necessidades imediatas dos pobres, não se poderia realizar um projeto eficaz de evangelização. A exposição de forma mais detalhada da experiência da enxada (voltada para a formação rural dos seminaristas), a experiência das CEBs e as Escolas de Formação Missionária (voltadas para a formação de missionários leigos e idealizadas por Comblin e sua equipe), são três exemplos de novos processos que, atendendo a públicos diferentes, buscam suprir a ausência de agentes evangelizados no vasto território do agreste nordestino. 
For Your Enrichment: Flipping Library Information Literacy Sessions to Maximize Student Active Learning: Toward Articulating Effective Design and Implementation Principles
Authors: Khailova Ladislava
Published: April 2017

Information literacy remains a topic of interest to RUSQ readers and library practitioners. Here, Ladislava Khailova looks at using a “flipped-classroom” model for teaching information literacy in academic libraries, offering some recommended practices for those interested in pursuing this model.—Editor
From the President of RUSA: What’s in a Name Revisited
Authors: McManus Alesia M.
Published: April 2017

Do you refer to yourself as reference librarian? If so, what does the word reference mean to you?”1 This was the lead on RUSA Past-President Anne Houston’s column in the spring 2016 issue of RUSQ. Shortly thereafter she formed the RUSA Name Change Task Force to examine possibilities for changing the name of RUSA in the context of larger re-branding efforts within RUSA and “library public services generally.” In the fall, the task force submitted their report which will be discussed by RUSA board to determine next steps. The report should be published to the RUSA website by the time this issue appears.
Management: If We Charge Them, Will They Come? Fostering Positive Relationships with Students by Remaining Fine-Free
Authors: Wood Emma , Almeida Jessica
Published: April 2017

In the introduction to their column, co-authors Emma Wood and Jessica Almeida aptly note that libraries and fines have long been synonymous. The notion of librarians as punitive avengers, be it for enforcing silence or demanding payback for overdue items, is commonly held and has been widely caricatured. The image is one that, more and more, many of us don’t embody or wish to embrace. Against a backdrop of social theory, and with an emphasis on customer service and relationship building, Wood and Almeida present an appealing, practical alternative in the form of a fine-free framework. While not necessarily adaptable to all library environments, the model—along with its broader impacts—is well worth considering.—Editor
From Committees of RUSA: Best Historical Materials
Authors: History Section Historical Materials Committee RUSA
Published: April 2017

The RUSA History Section’s Historical Materials Committee follows an established method to identify the best materials for the year. The process uses standardized criteria, a broad, national call for nominations, and the work of committee members to review and select from the nominations. The 2016 Best Historical Materials’ list is a mix of digital archives, collections, indexes, and print bibliographies that promote the research of unique, rich, and specialized collections. All resources were last reviewed on December 9, 2016.
Book Review: Critical Library Pedagogy Handbook, Volume 1: Essays and Workbook Activities
Authors: Tillotson Calantha
Published: April 2017

As a librarian whose primary passion and daily job duties center on information literacy instruction, I find myself constantly searching for new techniques and resources to engage my students. To combat the dreaded vacant expressions and deafening silence brought to required library sessions by uninterested students, I do my research and plan, plan, plan. I talk about Beyoncé and Game of Thrones and Donald Trump. I wrap critical discussions in goofy jokes and friendly smiles, and I fervently hope that students leave my classroom with enjoyable memories and a smattering of knowledge about the power of information literacy. To convey this knowledge, I strive to use the most thought-provoking, discussion-based activities possible, and I am delighted to announce that Pagowsky and McElroy’s Critical Library Pedagogy Handbook(s) (2016) provide exactly the type of high-quality, thoughtful, progressive resources that every instruction librarian needs.
Book Review: Embedded Business Librarianship for the Public Librarian
Authors: Dent Nelson
Published: April 2017

New public librarians will get a solid return on their investment with Barbara A. Alvarez’s new release, Embedded Business Librarianship for the Public Librarian. Alvarez offers libraries a step-by-step guide to make business services in public libraries a success. As Alvarez points out, not all public librarians have business degrees, and providing business services in public libraries can be daunting to those new to the profession. Luckily, this primer by Alvarez, who served as a business liaison librarian, gives the rest of us a guide for serving as an embedded librarian for the business sector through organized and systematic involvement in the community.
Book Review: Nonfiction in Motion: Connecting Preschoolers with Nonfiction Books through Movement
Authors: Stenis Jenny Foster
Published: April 2017

Nonfiction in Motion: Connecting Preschoolers with Nonfiction Books through Movement by Julie Dietzel-Glair is the author’s companion volume to Books in Motion: Connecting Preschoolers with Books through Art, Games, Movement, Music, Playacting, and Props (ALA 2013). Dietzel-Glair has given librarians everywhere a unique and important storytime resource. With the increase of the use of nonfiction or information reading in the Common Core and other curriculum standards, it is important that librarians develop storytime customers’ love for this type of material as well as for literature. Michael Sullivan has been reminding us for more than a decade that boys approach reading differently from girls, and this includes reading for information. Now it is time for us to use this knowledge to serve all the children in our storytimes. Nonfiction in Motion is the tool to get you started.
Book Review: Religion and Politics in America: An Encyclopedia of Church and State in American Life
Authors: Sprochi Amanda
Published: April 2017

Religion and Politics in America: An Encyclopedia of Church and State in American Life provides an overview of the relationship between politics and religion in the United States. Smith, president of Tyndale International University, history instructor at Georgia Gwinnett College, and Presbyterian minister, with his collaborators, has created a resource that spans the history of the United States from the colonial era to the present day. The 360 entries in the encyclopedia are arranged alphabetically by topic and are signed by the contributor, and each article includes references for further reading. Cross-references, a chronological time line, and a comprehensive index help to identify particular topics and to facilitate further reading.
Book Review: The Social Media Revolution: An Economic Encyclopedia of Friending, Following, Texting, and Connecting
Authors: Slack Anita J.
Published: April 2017

As I began perusing this volume, I found myself falling into the assumption that this title would deal exclusively with the “how to” aspect of social media, as have many of the titles I have encountered. One word in the title, “economic,” should have tipped me off to the fundamental differences between this work and others contained in my own collections, and those being offered via Amazon and GOBI3, but I was momentarily blinded by the plethora of the didactic social-media-for-business style tomes. This work considers the larger impact of activities that the introduction and evolution of social media has introduced, particularly those of an economic, cultural, social, and communicative nature.
Different patterns of behavioural and emotional difficulties through adolescence: The influence of prosocial skills
Authors: Ortuño-Sierra Javier , Fonseca-Pedrero Eduardo , Sastre i Riba Sylvia , Muñiz José
Published: April 2017

The main purpose of the study was to examine the cluster composition of the analysis on the effect of gender and age of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in a large school-based sample of high school adolescents ranging from 14 to 18 years old (N =  1474). In order to do this, a K-means iterative cluster analysis was performed. A five-cluster solution turned out to be the most parsimonious in the differentiation of emotional and behavioural patterns. A five-cluster solution yielded the following patterns: “No difficulties and high prosocial scores” (n = 418; 28.36%), “high difficulties and low prosocial scores” (n = 239; 16.21%), “high on hyperactivity, low on the rest of the difficulties subscales, and high in prosocial capabilities” (n = 302; 20.49%), “high on emotional and peer problems, relatively low on conduct and hyperactivity, and high in prosocial capabilities” (n = 275; 18.66%), and finally “hyperactivity problems and average in the others difficulties subscales, and in prosocial capabilities” (n = 239; 16.21%). This cluster solution was replicated attending to the same gender and age groups. Nevertheless, differences in the distribution of the cluster composition suggest that difficulties differ by gender and age. The results allow for the conclusion that men reveal a greater number of problems of an externalizing nature whereas women indicate a greater degree of problems with internalizing difficulties and prosocial skills.
A longitudinal comparison of metacognitive therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy models of anxiety disorders
Authors: Ruiz Francisco J. , Odriozola-González Paula
Published: April 2017

Metacognitive therapy (MCT) suggests that anxiety disorders are caused by the cognitive attentional syndrome (CAS), which is supported by dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) emphasizes the role of cognitive fusion and experiential avoidance in the development of these disorders. In this study, it was hypothesized that the ACT concepts of cognitive fusion and experiential avoidance would mediate the relationship between dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs and anxiety/stress symptoms. A longitudinal design was employed. One hundred and six nonclinical participants responded twice to an online survey with a lapse of nine months. Cognitive fusion at Time 2 mediated the effect of negative metacognitive beliefs at Time 1 on anxiety symptoms at T2, whereas both cognitive fusion and experiential avoidance mediated the effect on stress symptoms. Cognitive fusion mediated the effect of positive metacognitive beliefs only on stress symptoms. These results warrant further comparison of the MCT and ACT models.
Preschoolers’ Trust in Social Consensus Varies by Context: Conventional vs. Moral Domains
Authors: Guerrero Silvia , Elenbaas Laura , Enesco Ileana , Killen Melanie
Published: April 2017

<span style="font-family: 'Garamond',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: 'Garamond',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-GB">Do young children give priority to following personal beliefs over the testimony of a majority group of adults that approves of social exclusion? Following current research on children’s preference for non-dissenters when learning the names for novel objects, this study investigated children’s preference for consensus opinion in two contexts: Interracial social exclusion among peers and novel object labeling. The goal was to examine the generalizability of preference for the opinion of non-dissenters in a socially relevant context. This study was conducted with 90 preschool children from the Spanish ethnic majority group. The findings revealed that participants sided with the consensus significantly less often in the social exclusion context than in the novel object labeling context. Moreover, young children did not defer to the opinion of a numerical consensus in the socially meaningful context when a group condoned the exclusion of a peer from a group activity, even when the peer was from an outgroup social category. Instead, participants agreed with a dissenter who claimed that it was not okay to exclude someone, despite the opposite opinion of a numerical majority. These results provide new information regarding children’s social knowledge development.
Older Adult Self Report Construct and Criterion Validity Evidence for the Brazilian Elderly
Authors: Oliveira Camila Rosa de , Paloski Luis Henrique , Farina Marianne , Gonzatti Valéria , Cunha Adriano Medeiros , Oliveira Manoela Ziebell de , Argimon Irani Iracema de Lima , Irigaray Tatiana Quarti
Published: April 2017

In Brazil, the number of validated and recognized scientific instruments for clinical evaluation of elderly persons is limited. The Older Adult Self-Report (OASR) is a psychopathological rating scale for persons with more than 60 years, which evaluates adaptive functioning and psychopathology. The aim of this study was at investigating OASR construct and criterion validity evidence for Brazilian elderly. The sample included 345 individuals, between 60 and 94 years of age, which were recruited by convenience. Participants responded to a questionnaire containing questions about demographic and health information, the Mini Mental State Examination, the Geriatric Depression Scale short version and the OASR. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation and discriminant analysis. The results showed significant associations between the scores of OASR’s subscales, correlating with general cognitive ability and depressive symptoms. Furthermore, OASR was sensitive to identify elderly with significant symptoms of depression. In conclusion, the OASR showed adequate evidence of construct and criterion validity for a sample of Brazilian elderly.
Desarrollo de la Inteligencia Emocional en la adolescencia: un estudio transversal y longitudinal
Authors: Esnaola Igor , Revuelta Lorena , Ros Iker , Sarasa Marta
Published: April 2017

The aim of this study was to analyse the development of the different dimensions of emotional intelligence in adolescents over one school year and in a cross-sectional study involving 484 adolescents of both sexes from the six school years between year 1 of Spanish secondary school (age 12-13) and year 2 of the Spanish Baccalaureate (age 17-18). Participants were administered the Spanish version of the Emotional Quotient Inventory: Young Version Short (Caraballo & Villegas, 2001). Consistently with most previous research, the findings indicate that, except for the stress management dimension in the female sample group, none of the dimensions of emotional intelligence undergo substantial changes in relation to age.
Dependencia emocional y consecuencias psicológicas del abuso de internet y móvil en jóvenes.
Authors: Estevez Ana , Urbiola Irache , Iruarrizaga Itziar , Onaindia Jaione , Jauregui Paula
Published: April 2017

<span style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Garamond',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">New technologies are increasingly present in our daily lives, what makes necessary the study of their possible consequences and relationship with addictive behaviors. In this sense, adolescence is an especially vulnerable age for the appearance of risk behaviors such as addictions, as there is a tendency towards dependency at this development stage. The present study was carried out with a sample of 535 young university students in order to analyze emotional dependency in dating relationships and the psychological consequences of Internet and mobile use (such as anxious and depressive symptoms and low self-esteem), considering gender differences, the role that emotional dependency plays in their use, and the predictive role of their use on the aforementioned consequences. The results showed gender differences in mobile abuse, depression, and self-esteem. Also, emotional dependency correlated with Internet and mobile abuse, and both constructs correlated with anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Finally, emotional dependency predicted Internet and mobile abuse, as well as anxious and depressive symptomatology and low self-esteem. These variables also predicted mobile and Internet abuse. This study provides new keys to understanding emotional dependency and Internet and mobile abuse, and their inter-relationships and relationship with other constructs. 
Perfil epidemiológico de sífilis adquirida diagnosticada e notificada em hospital universitário materno infantil
Authors: Dantas Lívia Azevedo , Jerônimo Silvana Helena Neves de Medeiros , Teixeira Gracimary Alves Teixeira Alves , Lopes Thais Rosental Gabriel , Cassiano Alexandra Nascimento , Carvalho Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de
Published: April 2017

Objetivo: Caracterizar el perfil epidemiológico de las usuarias portadoras de sífilis adquirida.

Método: Se realizó un estudio exploratorio y descriptivo, con abordaje cuantitativo, a través de datos secundarios recogidos en los formularios de investigación/notificación de la sífilis de las mujeres atendidas en Hospital Universitario materno infantil, en Santa Cruz-RN en 2012. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité Ético de Investigación con el número 772.884.

Resultados: 67% de las madres asistieron a la escuela primaria, 33% son solteras, 42% tenía menos de 06 consultas prenatales, 58% de estas realizaron tratamiento previo de la sífilis, pero sólo 25% de los esposos fueron examinados.

Conclusión: El estudio muestra el progreso en relación con el diagnóstico de la sífilis durante la atención prenatal, señalándose la falta de funcionamiento del tratamiento de las mujeres embarazadas antes del parto, así como de sus esposos. Por lo tanto, se necesitan estrategias innovadoras con el objetivo de un tratamiento precoz y adecuado de las mujeres embarazadas y de sus parejas.
Perspectivas do cuidado de enfermagem na gestação de alto risco: revisão integrativa
Authors: Amorim Thaís Vasconselos , Souza Ívis Emília De Oliveira , Moura Maria Aparecida Vasconcelos , Queiroz Ana Beatriz Azevedo , Salimena Anna Maria Oliveira
Published: April 2017

Revisión integrativa que analizó las perspectivas del cuidado de enfermería a la mujer que experimenta embarazo de alto riesgo a partir de las producciones científicas internacionales y nacionales, cara a la contribución del cumplimiento del quinto objetivo para el desarrollo del milenio. Búsqueda en las bases Cinahl/Medline/Lilacs/BDENF. Veinticuatro estudios permitieron la emergencia de las categorías: Cuidados de enfermería en la perspectiva de la subjetividad de la mujer que experimenta un embarazo de alto riesgo; Cuidado de las mujeres que experimentan un embarazo de alto riesgo en la perspectiva de la sistematización de la asistencia de enfermería. Si por un lado las investigaciones internacionales y nacionales consideran relevantes las percepciones y sentimientos de las embarazadas de riesgo, por otro, centraron el cuidado en aspectos fisiológicos, sustentándose en el paradigma intervencionista. Estas posiciones científicas, aunque convergentes, anuncian posibilidad de desarrollar metodologías de cuidado de enfermería que reúnan dimensiones multifacéticas, contribuyendo a la reducción de la morbimortalidad materna.
Fatores associados ao uso do preservativo entre jovens homens que fazem sexo com homens
Authors: Da Fonte Vinícius Rodrigues Fernandes , Pinheiro Carina D'Onofrio Prince , Barcelos Nathália De Souza , Costa Cristiane Maria Amorim , Francisco Márcio Tadeu Ribeiro , Spindola Thelma
Published: April 2017

Introducción: El aumento de las infecciones por el VIH en Brasil entre los hombres que tienen sexo con hombres (HSH), en el grupo de edad de15-24 años de edad, tiene como uno de los factores la baja utilización del condón.

Objetivo: Describir los factores que se asocian o no con el uso del condón entre los jóvenes HSH.

Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, con el uso de una muestra de conveniencia. El escenario fue seis discotecas dirigidas a un publico de lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, travestis y transexuales, en la ciudad de Rio de Janeiro - Brasil, seleccionados mediante un guía de discotecas gays. Los participantes fueran hombres que hacen sexo com hombres, con edades entre 18-24 años. La recolección de datos se realizó durante el mes de octubre de 2012. Hemos entrevistado a 220 jóvenes con la ayuda de un instrumento de recolección de datos. Se realizó el análisis utilizando el programa EpiInfo.

Resultados: El uso del preservativo está asociado a la prevención de enfermedades. La falta del uso del condón en el sexo oral, en la primera y última relación sexual fue justificada por la incomodidad que causa, la falta de experiencia/conocimiento y confianza en el compañero, respectivamente.

Conclusión: El estudio indica que los entrevistados son susceptibles a la infección por VIH cuando abandonan el uso de condones por su confianza en el compañero, la falta de conocimiento y/o experiencia. Orientación de las acciones y aclaraciones con materiales de información son relevantes, teniendo en cuenta la vulnerabilidad de este grupo a las infecciones de transmisión sexual.
Portraits de maisons à l’abandon. Ruines, photographie et mémoire des villes délaissées
Authors: Grandbois-Bernard Estelle
Published: April 2017

La photographie de ruines connaît aujourd’hui de plus en plus d’adeptes. Comment comprendre les représentations qu’elle nous offre des villes ? Le présent article propose une lecture critique de la pratique et des images photographiques de ruines, en s’intéressant particulièrement aux photographies de maisons à l’abandon. Partant d’une critique de la « ruin porn », nous présentons une analyse de séries photographiques prenant pour objet des maisons délaissées, et proposons de considérer ces images comme des « portraits de maison », des représentations qui cherchent à exprimer la personnalité et la vitalité persistante des ruines urbaines. Différentes questions interprétatives sont soulevées par cette piste de lecture des images : la temporalité de la photographie à la rencontre de celle de la ruine, la relation entre l’image et la mort, l’invisibilisation des personnes habitant des villes en décroissance, et le devenir de l’« habiter » contemporain.
Les ruines de Détroit, fléaux ou opportunités de la décroissance urbaine ? Vers une
éthique politique de la ruine
Authors: Paddeu Flaminia
Published: April 2017

Dans les villes en décroissance, les ruines constituent une réalité
fondamentalement ambiguë, s’accompagnant de fléaux comme d’opportunités. À Détroit,
shrinking city qui fut jadis capitale de l’industrie automobile, l’existence de
dizaines de milliers de ruines pose des problèmes essentiels tout en faisant l’objet d’une
fascination esthétique, suscitant d’âpres controverses. Cet article fait l’état des lieux
des débats qui concernent les ruines de Détroit, afin de proposer des pistes pour construire
une éthique politique de la ruine, permettant de mieux planifier et vivre avec les ruines
dans les villes en décroissance. Il s’appuie sur une revue de la littérature sur les ruines
et le déclin urbain, ainsi que sur une enquête de terrain réalisée à Détroit en 2012 et
2013.
Les vestigicides contemporains ou la ruine des ruines
Authors: Lévy Joseph Josy , Cohen Alain
Published: April 2017

La destruction des villes et des biens culturels a constitué l’une des stratégies militaires les plus constantes dans l’histoire de la guerre. Malgré les réflexions éthiques, puis juridiques dans ce domaine pour atténuer ces pratiques qui portent atteinte à la conservation d’un patrimoine, aujourd’hui souvent mondial, elles continuent de se perpétuer, comme le montrent la démolition et le pillage des sites et des artefacts archéologiques dans les régions sous contrôle de l’État Islamique (EI) ou Daesh. Les motivations religieuses et matérielles sous-jacentes à ces conduites politiques sont analysées en les situant dans le cadre des réflexions internationales qui portent sur la protection de ces biens et les sanctions qui entourent ces infractions majeures.
Veiller les décombres. Un essai visuel
Authors: Grandbois-Bernard Estelle , Uhl Magali
Published: April 2017

Inspiré des méthodes iconographiques développées par l’anthropologue et historien
de l’art Aby Warburg, cet essai visuel présente, à partir d’un travail d’échantillonnage
d’images de villes inhabitées, un montage visant l’expression et la mise en évidence de leur
pathos. C’est une connaissance par le montage qui est proposée ici, un travail d’assemblage
de fragments visuels épars permettant d’ouvrir, par-delà les mots, des espaces de pensée où
les formes de la sensibilité deviennent accessibles. Les images, choisies parmi la
production photographique actuelle et juxtaposées dans le montage, évoquent une analogie
génétique entre la ville abandonnée et le cadavre. Elles présentent, à travers cinq planches
photographiques, une scénographie des différents degrés de dépérissement du bâti comme des
« moments » du processus de décomposition post-mortem. À travers cette mise en récit,
l’essai visuel propose d’envisager la ville fantôme photographiée comme une projection
onirique de la veillée funéraire, un matériel phylogénétique (Freud), la survivance
(Warburg) d’une expérience archaïque qui resurgit dans le présent et où les pierres du bâti
reflètent les ombres de gestes et de rites du passé.
Pour l’amour de nos jeunes : le droit d’être libre de discrimination et de violence à caractère homophobe et transphobe à l’école
Authors: Goguen Yves
Published: April 2017

Cet article examine les questions juridiques soulevées par le droit des jeunes personnes LGBTQ d’être libres de discrimination à l'école. Le respect des droits de la personne exige des autorités scolaires qu'ils protègent les jeunes contre l’intimidation et de la violence à caractère homophobe et transphobe. La mise en oeuvre de mesures, tant préventives que correctives, vise à réduire la portée et les effets de l'intimidation et à faire des écoles publiques des lieux d’apprentissage plus sécuritaires et inclusifs. Les normes juridiques, développées surtout par les tribunaux sur les droits de la personne, sont mieux comprises à la lumière du cheminement historique vers la constitutionnalisation du droit à l’égalité formelle des personnes LGBTQ. Il ressort de la jurisprudence canadienne que le milieu scolaire est un des sites les plus importants dans la socialisation des enfants. L’intérêt légitime de l’État à l’égard de l’éducation de la jeunesse justifie le rôle des écoles publiques dans la promotion de certaines valeurs sociétales, y compris les droits de la personne et le respect de la diversité sexuelle et de genre. Un conseil scolaire qui tarde à mettre en oeuvre des mesures pour contrer l'homophobie et la transphobie, du seul fait de son inaction, est susceptible d’être tenu responsable de discrimination en vertu de la législation applicable en matière de droits de la personne.
Les petites localités rurales de l’Atlantique : une analyse sous l’angle de la fragilité et de la fragilisation territoriale
Authors: Simard Majella
Published: April 2017

Au cours de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle, le monde rural a subi de profondes transformations. Ces changements ne se sont pas effectués partout de la même façon ni avec la même intensité. Au nombre de 282 au recensement de 2011, les petites localités du Canada atlantique ont particulièrement été affectées par ces mutations. Déjà fragilisés en raison de leur faiblesse démographique, plusieurs de ces milieux sont également aux prises avec la fragilisation de leur tissu socio-économique. L’objectif de cet article est double. Il consiste, d’une part, à caractériser la fragilité des petites localités rurales de l’Atlantique et à examiner en quoi elles constituent la catégorie de milieux la plus susceptible de souffrir de fragilisation rurale. Sur le plan méthodologique, l’analyse des résultats est effectuée en considérant, sur une période de 30 ans, quatre dimensions structurelles de la fragilité: la structure de peuplement, la démographie, l’économie et les niveaux de revenus. Il s’en dégage une dégradation inquiétante de la situation socio-économique des petites localités de l’Atlantique nécessitant la mise en oeuvre d’une vigoureuse politique de développement rural orientée vers le redressement de leur démographie, la stimulation de leur économie et la réduction de la pauvreté.
Micro and Macro Content Analysis of English Textbook Entitled “Mosaic One Listening and Speaking (Student’s Book)” In The Light of Communicative Competence
Authors: Hamed Al-Mashaqba Nisreen Juma'a
Published: April 2017

The purpose of this study is to investigate the extent to which the listening and speaking lessons which are presented in textbook entitled “Mosaic One Listening and speaking (Student’s Book)” are characterized with appropriateness and meaningfulness in light of communicative competence and meet the Principles and features of communicative language teaching. The content analysis was at micro and macro level in terms of the availability of seven criteria of communicative competence in the textbook under the study and in terms of strength and weakness of the content. The findings indicate that The English textbook entitled “Mosaic One Listening and speaking (Student’s Book)” fulfilled 84% of communicative competence’s criteria of the good EFL textbook adapted from some experts in the light of communicative competence.
Nuclear radiation dose to the surroundings from patients who are undergoing nuclear medicine examinations
Authors: Stenstad Liv-Inger , Pedersen Geir Andre , Dypvik Landmark Andreas , Brattheim Berit
Published: April 2017

The worldwide 2009 estimates for the average annual per-capita effective radiation dose from medicine have doubled during the past 15 years. This has increased the concern for patients as radiation sources. The existing evidence indicates that the amount of radiation is small; but there are few empirical studies with results documenting the actual extent. In this study, we examined the radiation from 48 patients undergoing nuclear medical examination. 20 patients were examined with bone scintigraphy, 20 underwent MUGA, while the remaining 8 went through octreotide scintigraphy procedure. At 0.25 meters from the patient, the radiation ranged from 31±9 µSvh-1 for octreotide scintigraphy patients (111-In as agent), 69±13 µSvh-1 for bone scintigraphy (99mTc), to 92±26 µSvh-1 for the MUGA patients (99mTc). On the basis of these findings and others, one may consider current practices regarding waiting and using led shielding in areas where appropriate. Perhaps, and more important, these results could be used to improve patient and staff education. Better information material with more evidence will reduce undue anxiety.
Publication activities among the radiography sector in Norway
Authors: Sanderud Audun
Published: April 2017

Aim To give an overview over journals chosen for publication by the radiography field. Background Traditionally, the professional development of radiography was dominated by other disciplines, e.g. radiology, physics, sociology and nursing. The move into the higher education sector led radiographers be additionally encouraged in research activities. Evidence based practice is an approach to clinical problem solving and health care provision based on "good evidence". Research papers are an important part. Till date, the publication activities and choose of journals among Norwegian radiography staffs have been unknown. Conclusions The wide list of journals chosen illustrates a broad underpinning of radiography. Radiography science in Norway has already shown considerable development and achieved many substantial and structural criteria set for independent academic disciplines.
Penile shadow artefact overlapping fractures
Authors: Chan Janet M
Published: April 2017

Soft tissue shadows are commonly seen on pelvic radiographs, and radiographers may overlook or are unaware that these shadows could be artefacts. In a case study, shadow of a penis superimposed with the fracture lines at pubic ramus and it was questioned whether a fracture of ramus ischio-pubis is present. Further radiographic views were performed to demonstrate the fractures without any artefact. There are other possible pelvic artefacts that may be seen and neglected on pelvic radiographs, thus it may lead to misdiagnosis of pelvic fracture. This essay should be served as a reminder for radiographers to recognize artefacts and differentiate it from pathology.
Radiological sciences dictionary: Keywords, names and definitions
Authors: Harsaker Vanja
Published: April 2017

A Book review.
Multiple coincident eruptive seismic tremor sources during the 2014–2015 eruption at Holuhraun, Iceland
Authors: Eibl Eva P. S. , Bean Christopher J. , Jónsdóttir Ingibjörg , Höskuldsson Armann , Thordarson Thorvaldur , Coppola Diego , Witt Tanja , Walter Thomas R.
Published: April 2017

We analyze eruptive tremor during one of the largest effusive eruptions in historical times in Iceland (2014/2015 Holuhraun eruption). Seismic array recordings are compared with effusion rates deduced from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer recordings and ground video monitoring data and lead to the identification of three coexisting eruptive tremor sources. This contrasts other tremor studies that generally link eruptive tremor to only one source usually associated with the vent. The three sources are (i) a source that is stable in back azimuth and shows bursts with ramp‐like decrease in amplitude at the beginning of the eruption: we link it to a process below the open vents where the bursts correlate with the opening of new vents and temporary increases in the lava fountaining height; (ii) a source moving by a few degrees per month while the tremor amplitude suddenly increases and decreases: back azimuth and slowness correlate with the growing margins of the lava flow field, whilst new contact with a river led to fast increases of the tremor amplitude; and (iii) a source moving by up to 25° southward in 4 days that cannot be related to any observed surface activity and might be linked to intrusions. We therefore suggest that eruptive tremor amplitudes/energies are used with caution when estimating eruptive volumes, effusion rates, or the eruption explosivity as multiple sources can coexist during the eruption phase. Our results suggest that arrays can monitor both the growth of a lava flow field and the activity in the vents.
Comment on “Most computational hydrology is not reproducible, so is it really science?” by Christopher Hutton et al.: Let hydrologists learn the latest computer science by working with Research Software Engineers (RSEs) and not reinvent the waterwheel ourselves
Authors: Hut R. W. , van de Giesen N. C. , Drost N.
Published: April 2017

The suggestions by Hutton et al. might not be enough to guarantee reproducible computational hydrology. Archiving software code and research data alone will not be enough. We add to the suggestion of Hutton et al. that hydrologists not only document their (computer) work, but that hydrologists use the latest best practices in designing research software, most notably the use of containers and open interfaces. To make sure hydrologists know of these best practices, we urge close collaboration with Research Software Engineers (RSEs).
Capturing Irradiation with Nanoantennae: Plasmon‐Induced Enhancement of Photoelectrolysis
Authors: Daccache Layal , Zeller Sven , Jacob Timo
Published: April 2017

In solving the energy challenge of solar irradiation′s inconsistency, a desirable approach is mimicking nature′s photosynthesis by collecting and storing solar energy via water splitting. TiO2 is a promising candidate, a wide‐gap semiconductor with low cost, high efficiencies in the UV region, and photostability. Its shortcomings in the visible spectrum can be improved via band gap engineering, mainly co‐catalyst doping, thereof Au nanoparticles. In contrast, we deposit a structured semiconductor on a plasmonic‐active co‐catalyst: we reverse the species order with respect to illumination and achieve a patterned structure for both species in which TiO2 pillars are grown on a Raman‐active Au substrate. The pillars act as antennae, coupling incoming light absorption while feeding on the substrate′s plasmonic effects. The aforementioned system shows impressive incident‐photon‐to‐current efficiencies (IPCEs) in the visible region, along with increased photocurrents in the UV and red shifts depending on deposition depth, diameter, and annealing temperature. We were able to tune the system′s photoresponse by changing the nanostructure geometry and therewith tuned the resonance to the incoming irradiation.
Identification of pyrolysis products of the new psychoactive substance 2‐amino‐1‐(4‐bromo‐2,5‐dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone hydrochloride (bk‐2C‐B) and its iodo analogue bk‐2C‐I
Authors: Texter Kelly B. , Waymach Rachel , Kavanagh Pierce V. , O'Brien John E. , Talbot Brian , Brandt Simon D. , Gardner Elizabeth A.
Published: April 2017

2‐Amino‐1‐(4‐bromo‐2,5‐dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone hydrochloride (bk‐2C‐B) has recently emerged as a new psychoactive substance (NPS). It is most commonly consumed orally, although there are indications that it might also be ingested by inhalation or ‘smoking’. Information about the stability of bk‐2C‐B when exposed to heat is unavailable and the potential for pyrolytic degradation and formation of unknown substances available for inhalation prompted an investigation using a simulated ‘meth pipe’ scenario. Twelve products following pyrolysis of bk‐2C‐B were detected and verified by organic synthesis of the corresponding standards. In addition, 2‐amino‐1‐(4‐iodo‐2,5‐dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone hydrochloride (bk‐2C‐I) was characterized for the first time and subjected to pyrolysis as well. Similar products were formed, which indicated that the replacement of the bromo with the iodo substituent did not affect the pyrolysis pattern under the conditions used. Two additional products were detected in the bk‐2C‐I pyrolates, namely 1‐(2,5‐dimethoxyphenyl)‐ethanone and 1‐iodo‐4‐ethenyl‐5‐methoxyphenol. The potential ingestion of pyrolysis products with unknown toxicity adds an element of concern. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.