bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
1932-1951-ЖЫЛДАРЫ ЖУСУП БАЛАСАГЫН АТЫНДАГЫ КЫРГЫЗ УЛУТТУК УНИВЕРСИТЕТИНИН ТАРЫХ ФАКУЛЬТЕТИНИН КАФЕДРАЛАРЫНЫН ТҮЗҮЛҮҮ ТАРЫХЫНАН: МОСКВАЛЫК АДИСТЕРДИН САЛЫМЫ
Authors: Кадыралиева Н.Ш.
Published: September 2024

В статье сделан анализ деятельности первого вуза Кыргызского государственного педагогического института в области подготовки научнопедагогических кадров историков в 1932-1951 гг. в Кыргызстане. Раскрыты особенности формирования профессорско-преподавательского состава исторического факультета Кыргызского государственного педагогического института и вклада московских специалистов в развитие высшего исторического образования посредством применения историко-биографического, историко-системного методов. Вклад специалистов из центральных вузов страны имел большое значение в формировании системы высшего образования и исторического образования в Кыргызстане.

Макалада Кыргызстанда 1932-1951-жылдары тарыхчылардын илимийпедагогикалык кадрларын даярдоо багытында Кыргыз мамлекеттик педагогикалык институтунун биринчи университетинин ишмердүүлүгү талдоого алынган. Кыргыз мамлекеттик педагогикалык институтунун тарых факультетинин профессордукокутуучулук курамынын түзүлүшүнүн өзгөчөлүктөрү жана москвалык адистердин тарыхый-биографиялык, тарыхый-система-лык методдорду колдонуу аркылуу жогорку тарыхый билим берүүнү өнүктүрүүгө кошкон салымы ачыкталган. Кыргызстандын жогорку жана тарыхый билим берүү системасын калыптандырууда өлкөнүн борбордук университеттеринин адистеринин салымы чоң болгон.

The article analyzes the activities of the first university of the Kyrgyz State Pedagogical Institute in the field of training scientific and pedagogical personnel of historians in 1932-1951. in Kyrgyzstan. The features of the formation of the faculty of the Faculty of History of the Kyrgyz State Pedagogical Institute and the contribution of Moscow specialists to the development of higher historical education through the use of historical-biographical, historicalsystemic methods are revealed. The contribution of specialists from the central universities of the country was of great importance in shaping the system of higher education and historical education in Kyrgyzstan.
Discourse analysis: one of the strongest tools for teachers
Authors: Núñez-García María Fernanda
Published: September 2024

From the chapter Discourse Analysis: An Essential Tool for Teachers is focused on the reflection on an English session by a teacher in training, the significance of communication in the teaching and learning process is assumed, it is the teacher's job in front of the group to ensure that the learning objectives are met, and this happens when sending an appropriate and assertive message to the students. Discourse analysis is a linguistic tool that enables reflection on elements that allow the evaluation, analysis and self-monitoring of teacher performance within the classroom, there are some techniques for the encoding and understanding of speech acts, English teachers need to strengthen communication skills so that they can improve learning processes. Chapter seven is considered valuable for the contribution of a teacher in training that reflects her research skills, in addition to delving into the use of discourse analysis as a tool for teacher self-assessment. The level of analysis highlights the need to continue training English teachers by mastering linguistic skills not only in language production but also in the meta-learning of a foreign language. It makes significant her contribution to the communication processes between the teacher and the student, the importance of this in classroom management, the understanding of the foreign language in basic education.
Analisis Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan, Financial Technology, Pengelolaan Keuangan, dan Akses Permodalan Terhadap Personal Finance UMKM di Madura
Authors: Alfiana Putri Yuliandini  , Bambang Sudarsono  , Kurniawan Moh. Zaki
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh inklusi keuangan, teknologi finansial, pengelolaan keuangan, dan akses permodalan terhadap keuangan pribadi di Madura. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM yang ada di Madura. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 responden. Besarnya sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akses permodalan berpengaruh terhadap keuangan pribadi. Inklusi keuangan, teknologi keuangan, dan pengelolaan keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keuangan pribadi.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Wisata: Peran Partisipasi Masyarakat, Kompetensi Pengelola Wisata, dan Transparansi
Authors: Seputro Hanif Yusuf , Mustafida Erlia Fatma
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi masyarakat, kompetensi pengelola wisata, dan transparansi terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan wisata. Penelitian dilakukan pada beberapa tempat wisata di Kabupaten Sumenep. Metode Penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer melalui penyebaran angket kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Melandaskan pada teori new public management, temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat, kompetensi pengelola wisata, dan transparansi berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan wisata. Hasil penelitian ini mempunyai cerminan bahwa jika masyarakat berperan aktif pada pengelolaan wisata, didukung dengan kompetensi dan transparansi pengelola wisata yang baik, maka dapat meningkatkan akuntabilitas publik pengelolaan keuangan wisata di suatu daerah secara khusus, atau di suatu negara secara umum.
Have you ever wondered how your metabolism works during overnight fasting?
Authors: Huertas Romera María José , González García María de la Cruz , González Arzola Katiuska , Aroca Aguilar Ángeles , Ojeda Servián Valle , López Maury Luis , Naranjo Río-Miranda Belén , Suárez Marín María Fernanda
Published: September 2024

How the human metabolism works under fasting conditions: This video explains how our bodys metabolism works under fasting conditions, highlighting the importance of glucose synthesis in the liver for brain function. A variety of substrates are used, including glycogen, glycerol from the lipid pool and amino acids from protein breakdown. The importance of the liver as an energy center is highlighted. The video explains how the fasting metabolism works. Sugar metabolism and lipid mobilization under these conditions are particularly emphasized. Particularly suitable for biochemistry and metabolic regulation students in biology and biochemistry courses.
Characteristics of the Diet, Food Preferences, and Perceptions of Healthy Eating
in 11–12-Year-Old Schoolchildren
Authors: Teplyakova Nadezhda V. , Varfolomeeva Zoya S. , Povarova Оlga V. , Chernyaeva Eugenia A. , Pereverzeva Julia O.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The issue of healthy eating of schoolchildren as one of the most important factors in maintaining and improving health of the younger generation, as well as preventing non-communicable diseases in the population as a whole, is recognized as a socially significant problem at the international level and in many countries of the world, including Russia.
Objective: To establish characteristics of the diet, food preferences, and awareness about the importance of healthy eating among 11–12-year-old schoolchildren in order to determine teaching content promoting healthy eating practices in this age group.
Materials and methods: The questionnaire-based survey was conducted from May to August 2023 involving 150 fifth-year schoolchildren from Cherepovets (mean age: 12.3 ± 0.37 years). The questionnaire contained closed-ended questions grouped into three blocks corresponding to the subject of study and the answers were then analyzed using quantitative, qualitative, and generalization methods.
Results: Nutritional imbalance in the 11–12-year-old schoolchildren was established. We noted low daily consumption of potable water in 32.0 % of the respondents, the absence of fermented dairy products, cheese or cottage cheese (17.8 % and 18.7 %, respectively), as well as fish (51.3 %), meat (16.7 %), eggs (23.5 %), and porridge (36.2 %) in the diet. At the same time, we observed a high frequency of daily consumption of sausages (28.7 %), mayonnaise or ketchup (19.3 %) accompanied by low daily intake of fresh fruits and vegetables (ca. 58.0 %). Preferring sweet carbonated drinks to juices (41.5 %) and fried foods (52.6 %) indicated unhealthy dietary habits. 42.0 % of the teenagers had certain gaps in knowledge about healthy eating.
Conclusions: The established dietary habits, food preferences, and perceptions of healthy eating among 11–12-year-old schoolchildren indicate the need for proper nutrition education at school.
Mathematics Teachers' Attitudes towards Inclusive Education in Türkiye
Authors: Demirdiş Bahaddin
Published: September 2024

The success of inclusive practices in educational settings significantly depends on teachers' attitudes. This study addresses the attitudes of mathematics teachers toward inclusive education in Turkish lower secondary schools, filling a gap in existing literature. It examines the determinants shaping these attitudes, providing insights for tailored interventions to support mathematics teachers in promoting inclusivity. Through questionnaire data collected from 262 mathematics instructors, the study reveals a slightly negative overall attitude trend, influenced by factors such as age, prior experience with children, training in inclusive education, and personal connections. Younger teachers, those with experience teaching students with SEN, and those with inclusive education training exhibit more favourable attitudes. Surprisingly, having a family member with SEN also significantly impacts attitudes, highlighting the importance of personal connections. These results underline the need for targeted interventions and professional development to foster inclusive mindsets among mathematics teachers, thereby creating equitable learning environments for all students.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF LAND COVER CHANGES IN DEPOK CITY USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Dewi Atri Prautama , Ariyani Dwi , Shafwah Lulu , Komariah Nadhira Nur
Published: September 2024

Depok City is an area undergoing significant changes in land cover due to rapid urban development. Additionally, population growth is contributing to these land cover changes. These factors exert pressure on land use changes, with implications for land cover. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a spatial analysis of land cover changes in Depok City. This research employs Geographic Information System (GIS) methods and spatial analysis to examine land cover changes in Depok from 2017 to 2022. The objectives of this study are to identify the land cover conditions in Depok from 2017 to 2022 and analyze the changes in land cover during this period. The data source used is Landsat 8 satellite imagery. These satellite images were interpreted to produce land cover maps for the years 2017 and 2022. Subsequently, these two maps were overlaid to assess changes in land use. The research results revealed seven land cover classes in 2017, with the largest in terms of area being Residential/Built-up Areas (12,383.43 hectares), Green Open Spaces (3,479.66 hectares), Dryland Agriculture (2,218.65 hectares), Services/Industry (885.41 hectares), Paddy Fields (414.59 hectares), Open Land (373.66 hectares), and Water Bodies (239.23 hectares). Spatial analysis indicated a decrease in land cover for Green Open Spaces (238.84 hectares), Dryland Agriculture (122.67 hectares), and Paddy Fields (31.89 hectares). Conversely, an increase in land cover was observed for Residential/Built-up Areas (266.01 hectares), Services/Industry (91.84 hectares), and Open Land (35.55 hectares).
EFEKTIFITAS LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BOLA KARET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FUNGSI MENGGENGGAM PADA PASIEN STROKE
Authors: Dini Eva Yulia , Maulina Luluk
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Stroke adalah suatu kondisi yang menyebabkan pecahnya pembuluh darah otak dengan gejala seperti kesulitan berjalan, kehilangan keseimbangan dan kekuatan otot menurun. Salah satu peran fisioterapi pada kasus Stroke yaitu mengembalikan fungsional tubuh pasien dengan terapi latihan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan range of motion dengan penambahan bloa karet terhadap peningkatan fungsi menggenggam pasien stroke di rumah sakit, untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan ROM terhadap kemajuan fungsi menggenggam pasien stroke. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan two group pre-post test. Dengan sampel berjumlah 20 orang yang terbagi menjadi dua, yakni kelompok perlakuan 1 dan kelompok perlakuan 2. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu di rumah sakit izza karawnag yang terdiri dari satu kali pre test, dengan pertemuan 2 kali seminggu dengan durasi 20-30 menit dan satu kali post test. Instrument yang digunakan adalah sollerman hand functional test. Hasil: hasil uji paired test kedua kelompok di dapatkan nilai signifikan dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Selisih persentase pre test dan post test pada kelompok perlakuan 1 sebesar 22,6 dan pada kelompok perlakuan 2 sebesar 14,9. Kesimpulan: Intervensi latihan range of motion dengan penambahan bola karet dan latihan range of motion dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan fungsional menggenggam. Dengan hasil lebih efektif pada intervensi latihan range of motion dengan penambahan bola karet dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional menggenggam pasien dengan stroke.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER STIMULATION MASSAGE BABY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SELERA MAKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Arintasari Farida , Putri Ian Rossalia Pradita , Casnovanty Naudy Yolanda
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Stimulation massage baby merupakan salah satu terapi yang dapat dilakukan mengatasi masalah gizi, termasuk dalam mencegah stunting pada anak balita karena dapat membantu proses pencernaan dan meningkatkan nafsu selera makan. Terapi komplementer dikenal sebagai terapi tradisional yang digabungkan dalam pengobatan modern. Salah satu jenis terapi komplementer adalah dengan massage atau pijat. Massage dapat dilakukan pada semua tingkat usia termasuk pada anak balita. Massage stimulation  memadukan antara kesehatan, seni dan kasih sayang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi komplementer stimulation baby massage terhadap peningkatan selera makan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasy Eksperiment dengan pre test dan post test control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak balita usia 7 – 24 bulan di Posyandu Mangga I Padukuhan Krodan. Tekhnik Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder.   Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil: sebelum diberikan therapy massage stimulation tidak  ada peningkatan selera makan sebesar 56,67 %, setelah diberikan terapi komplementer stimulation  massage  ada peningkatan selera makan sebesar 90 % responden. Dengan demikian pemberian therapy komplementer stimulation massage berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan selera makan   (p  value 0,012). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian therapy komplementer stimulation massage baby dalam peningkatan selera makan sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita
PERUBAHAN HEMODINAMIK OPERASI DENGAN SPINAL ANESTESI
Authors: Cing Marta Tania Gabriel Ching , Setiyabudi Ragil , Hartanti Dwi
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Anestesi spinal merupakan salah satu tehnik dari anestesi regional yaitu  dengan tindakan penyuntikan obat anestetik lokal ke dalam cairan serebrospinal di dalam ruang subaraknoid di daerah vertebra L2 - L3 atau L3 - L4 dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan anelgesi setinggi dermatom tertentu dan relaksasi otot rangka. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan hemodinamik meliputi tekanan darah sistolik, frekwensi denyut jantung dan tekanan arteri rerata pada pasien pre anestesi spinal dan post anestesi spinal. Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dengan dilakukan secara observasi nilai hemodinamik pasien pada pre dan post anestesi spinal, data diolah dengan pmenggunakan Paired T test dan Wilcoxon test.  Hasil: nilai tekanan darah pada pre dan post anestesi tidak mengalami perubahan signifikan sedangkan frekwensi tekanan nadi mengalami perubahan signifikan dari mean 78 menjadi mean 86 dan untuk tenanan arteri rerata mengalami perubahan signifikan dari mean 69,1 menjadi mean 93,2. Kesimpulan: tekanan darah sistolik tidak berpengaruh terhadap tindakan anestesi spinal namun mempengaruhi tekanan arteri rerata pasien dan frekwensi denyut jantung.
Analisis Penggunaan Metode XConnect Main and Backup Link Berbasis VPN MPLS Layer 2 pada Jaringan Metro-Ethernet
Authors: Saputra Mochammed Erryandra , Akbar Yuma
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of information and communication technology requires excellent scalability, which is crucial for network performance availability. MPLS is a technology that can be used for communication in high-speed backbone networks based on virtual private networks (VPN). MPLS provides solutions to various current computer network problems such as speed, scalability, quality of service (QoS), and network traffic management. This research aims to optimize the scalability of MPLS Layer 2 VPN-based network traffic by applying the xconnect main and backup method implemented in metro Ethernet networks. The network simulation implementation was created using the Emulated Virtual Environment – Next Generation (EVE-NG) application to obtain data on convergence time and QoS parameters according to TIPHON standards, as well as the use of MPLS and Route Reflector to enhance MPLS backbone performance. This research shows that both main and backup MPLS L2VPN paths have good index values in packet delivery according to TIPHON standards, with an average rating of 3.0. Thus, this research can help optimize path scalability to improve the quality of MPLS L2VPN network traffic.
Penerapan Data Mining untuk Menentukan Ketersediaan Stok Barang Berdasarkan Permintaan Konsumen di PT Indonesia Thai Summit Plastech Menggunakan K-Means Clustering
Authors: Azis Abd , Sutisna
Published: September 2024

Inventory is one of the important things for companies because most of the company's activities are embedded in inventory, with various kinds of problems that exist internally and externally, between employees and superiors and between the company and customers, one of which is inventory problems. So, by having a company's inventory that is stable and in line with customer needs, it will be able to prevent problems between the company and its customers and maintain the company's survival. From the results of research carried out in checking stock availability at PT Indonesia Thai Summit Plastech, basically it is still manual, there is no system that can provide and make things easier for the company or warehouse department. With the problems mentioned above, a system is needed that is able to make it easier and provide information to the company or warehouse quickly. The results of this research produce an output in the form of stock availability patterns, stock accuracy or inventory by applying data mining using the k means clustering method.
Manajemen Bandwidth Jaringan dengan Metode Per Connection Queue (PCQ) Pada Mikrotik di Masterpiece Family Karaoke Tebet
Authors: Anwar Imam Dzikrilloh , Akbar Yuma
Published: September 2024

Masterpiece Family Karaoke Tebet frequently faces bandwidth management issues, especially during evenings and weekends due to uneven bandwidth usage. This causes network congestion and a decline in service quality, negatively impacting customer experience. To address this issue, this study applies the Per Connection Queue (PCQ) method on MikroTik devices. The PCQ method ensures fair and efficient bandwidth distribution among users and manages usage time to maintain network stability. This study involves several stages: problem identification, a literature review to explore previously applied bandwidth management methods, and data collection through direct observation at Masterpiece Family Karaoke Tebet during peak times. The PCQ implementation involves configuring MikroTik devices to distribute bandwidth fairly among users. Network performance is evaluated based on connection speed, network stability, and perceived service quality by comparing data before and after PCQ implementation. The evaluation results show that implementing the PCQ method on MikroTik devices significantly improves network performance. Connection speed increases, network stability is maintained, and perceived service quality improves. Thus, PCQ proves to be an effective solution for addressing bandwidth management issues at Masterpiece Family Karaoke Tebet.
Optimisasi Web Service REST API Menggunakan Load Balancer dan Cache dengan Algoritma Round Robin (Studi Kasus: Madani Infosphere)
Authors: Junaedy Fadida Zanetti , Surapati Untung
Published: September 2024

In today's digital era, the use of REST API Web Services is increasing, becoming a major foundation in web application development due to its simplicity and scalability. However, increased demand and data complexity often lead to a decrease in Web Service performance, especially in terms of response time and service availability. This research focuses on the performance optimisation of Madani Infosphere Web Service, an information platform developed by the non-profit organisation MADANI Berkelanjutan. This platform previously used a single server architecture that was prone to performance issues. To overcome this, this research applies load balancer technology with a round robin algorithm to distribute the workload evenly across multiple servers and uses a cache to store frequently accessed data. The results show that the use of load balancer with round robin algorithm is effective in overcoming potential server overload, making Web Service performance more stable and responsive. In addition, the cache implementation successfully reduces server workload and speeds up response time. Thus, this optimisation can improve the efficiency and availability of Madani Infosphere Web Services.
Strategic Market Assessment for International Market Entry: A Comparative Analysis of Market Selection Criteria and Entry
Authors: Mbabu Morris , Gulali Donald
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the strategic market assessment for international market entry, focusing on market selection criteria and entry strategies. It examines the factors influencing market selection, including economic stability, market size, competitive landscape, cultural compatibility, and regulatory environments. The study compares two primary international market entry strategies: alliances and acquisitions. It analyzes the benefits and challenges of each approach, particularly in managing risks and leveraging local market knowledge. The research also highlights the role of partnerships in emerging markets, where local expertise can be vital for successful market entry. Through case studies of companies such as Starbucks in China and Tata Motors' acquisition of Jaguar Land Rover, the paper illustrates how strategic market entry decisions can lead to sustainable competitive advantages. This comparative analysis offers insights for business leaders and policymakers aiming to expand into global markets.
The influence of some Ca(II) and Ba(II) with Co(II) compounds on the productivity of the cyanobacteria Spirulina platensis
Authors: Nedbaliuc Boris , Coropceanu Eduard , Ciobanu Eugeniu , Grigorcea Sofia , Ureche Dumitru , Brînză Lilia
Published: September 2024

The article includes experimental results related to the productivity of the Spirulina platensis (Nordst.) Geitl - CALU - 835 strain, which was cultivated for 8 days on modified nutrient media supplemented with two coordination compound containing Ca and Ba. A greater amount of biomass was recorded when growing spirulina on the Zarrouk culture medium supplemented with these coordination compounds in a concentration of 5 mg/L, accumulating a fresh biomass of about 13,3 g/L and 12,8 g/L, respectively, or about 14,5% and 9,9% higher than that accumulated by the witness.
Solutions to Improve Quality of Physical Education for Students of Universities in Vietnam
Authors: Diu Ha Minh
Published: September 2024

This article aims to find solutions to accelerate the quality of physical education (PE) for students at universities of Vietnam based on theoretical and practical research on bettering the PE quality in the period of comprehensive educational reform and surveying the status quo’ of PE quality assessment of students at universities under the current curriculum. The study employs the methods of document analysis and synthesis, discussion interview, pedagogical test, sociological investigation and statistical mathematical on SPSS 22.0 software. The results obtained by research, case studies and surveys on 1268 students and 40 PE experts from 03 universities of Vietnam: Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, Tan Trao University and Hung Vuong University posit that students' PE performance is influenced by various subjective and objective factors, thereby emphasizing that to further the PE quality, learning outcomes and movement activities, universities are required to focus on innovative solutions in competency-centered approach for students. The article proposes 03 groups of solutions, including: Group 1: Solutions on extracurricular programs; Group 2: Solutions on innovation of teaching methods; Group 3: Solutions on mobilizing social capitals for facilities and equipment. These solutions gained great consensus and scientific significance on the research subjects.
Prognosis of Anaemic Pregnant Women at the Gabriel Touré University Hospital in Bamako (Mali)
Authors: Cheickna Sylla , Amara Sanogo Siaka , Seydou Fané , Amadou Bocoum , Adane Adiawiakoye , Kéita Séma , Sitapha Dembélé , Z Dao Seydou, , Ibrahima Tégueté , Youssouf Traoré
Published: September 2024

The aim was to assess the prognosis of anaemic pregnant women at the Gabriel Toure University Hospital in Bamako (Mali). Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study. It covered a period of 6 months and involved 432 patients. Results: the frequency of anaemia associated with pregnancy was 28.7% or 432 cases of anaemia among 1505 pregnant women. The mean age was 25.99 years with extremes of 15 and 45 years. Among them, the majority were housewives and constituted 77.8% of the workforce compared to only 4.9% of civil servants. The etiological factors often associated were: gestationity (3.52 with extremes of 1 and 11); primiges (29.20%); parity (3.26 with extremes of 1 and 11). The mean birth interval was 24.4 months with extremes of minus 6 months and 158 months. In 78.7% of cases, patients were transfused. The prognosis was characterized by a maternal mortality rate of 4.4% and a neonatal mortality rate of 33.3%. The mean length of hospital stay was 5.21 days. Conclusion: Anaemia in pregnant women is a pathology that causes maternal and neonatal mortality. The unavailability of blood products worsens the prognosis.
Development and Evaluation of Preparations Based on Ethanol Extract of Chrysopogon zizanioides, Asteracantha longifolia, Asparagus racemosus, Tinospora cordifolia
Authors: Das Biswamitra , Das Tiyasa , Bhowmik Rathin , Ghosh Susmita , Choudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Guchhait Partha , Dawn Arup Kumar , Das Satadal
Published: September 2024

The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria poses a critical challenge to global public health, necessitating the exploration of alternative therapeutic strategies. This study investigates the antimicrobial potential of bioactive compounds derived from four medicinal plants: Chrysopogon zizanioides, Asteracantha longifolia, Asparagus racemosus, and Tinospora cordifolia. These plants, traditionally used in various medicinal systems, contain compounds such as khusimol, stigmasterol, lupeol, shatavarin IV, asparagamine A, tinosporin, and cordifolioside A, which have shown promising antimicrobial properties against resistant pathogens. Two formulations were developed: Formulation 1, designed for oral administration, and Formulation 2, a topical cream, both targeting antibiotic-resistant strains like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli (MDR E. coli). The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of each extract and formulation was determined using a microdilution method. Results indicate that these plant-based formulations exhibit significant inhibitory effects on bacterial growth, with potential applications as complementary therapies to conventional antibiotics. This study highlights the potential of these medicinal plants as sources of novel antimicrobial agents, providing a sustainable approach to combating antibiotic resistance.
Thymol, a Dietary Monoterpene, Abrogates Hexachlorobenzene-Induced Hepatic Dysfunction Via Different Mechanisms
Authors: Tijani Abiola S. , Salihu Mariama , Ani Elemi J. , Pender Gift C. , Farombi Ebenezer O.
Published: September 2024

Thymol (2-isopropyl-5-methyl-phenol) is a natural monoterpene phenolic antioxidant that has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic potentials in experimental studies. Literatures are scarce on effects of hexachlorobenzene-induced hepatic damage. Therefore, this study investigated the ameliorating potential of thymol (THY) on hexachlorobenzene (HCB)-induced hepatic damage as well as the effects on the antioxidant status, polyamine catabolism, inflammatory and apoptotic processes. Thirty-two adult male rats were daily treated orally by gavage for 25 days and allocated into four groups; control group received corn oil, HCB alone group (15 mg/kg b.wt), THY-treated group (100 mg/kg b.wt) and HCB + THY-treated group. The results showed that HCB significantly reduced the body weight with concurrent increase in relative liver weight accompanied by widespread histological aberrations. Furthermore, HCB-treated rats revealed increases in hepatic putrescine oxidase, spermine oxidase, and myeloperoxidase activities, tumor necrosis-α and interleukin-1β levels, caspase-3 activity, induced oxidative damage as evidenced by elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and significant reduction in antioxidant enzyme activities and reduced glutathione (GSH). However, co-administration of THY with HBC abated the hepatic damage by preventing the generation and release of reactive oxygen species, improving the antioxidant system, down-regulated polyamine catabolism, inflammatory and apoptotic responses. The findings of this study revealed that HCB acts as a hepatotoxicant and thymol might be a possible future therapeutic agent for HCB-induced hepatic damage.
Watershed Modelling, Using the Geographical Information System (GIS) Approach (Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State Nigeria as Case study)
Authors: C Ukachukwu O. , U Dike B. , C Nganya K. , E Eberechukwu, T.
Published: September 2024

In a typical watershed area such as the Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria, watershed modelling is essential for the sustainable management of water resources, protection of ecosystems and more. In this study, we will be creating a watershed model for FUTO, this study will also cover other aspects such as estimating the depression-less flow direction, delineating the flow accumulation, extracting realistic drainage network using the Strahler’s stream order method and we will also delineate the watershed’s boundary and identify possible outlets / pour points, using the digital elevation model (DEM) gotten from Alaska satellite facility used as a main data source in combination with the PC version of ArcGIS software (ArcMap 10.7) and then we extract the hydrologic information from the DEM in ArcGIS using Hydrology tools. The estimation of depression-less flow direction is done by filling the digital elevation model (DEM). This includes performing fill on sinks to ensure proper delineation of basins and streams. If the sinks are not filled, a derived drainage network may be discontinuous. After the DEM has been filled, then we can now move on to delineating the flow accumulation in the study area. The results shows that by using watershed function in ArcGIS for watershed flow direction and accumulation in FUTO can be determined. The results also shows the drainage network that was extracted by Strahler’s method, showing different orders of streams and it also shows the watershed boundary and pour point / outlets along the Otamiri River which the watershed drains into. This work simply shows the applicability of GIS as a tool of watershed delineation and drainage extraction.
The Impact of Foreign & Domestic Investment on Export Processing Zones in Bangladesh: An Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach
Authors: Sumi Sumona Akter , Akhter Roksana , Hasan Sabiha Binta , Bhowmik Dipti
Published: September 2024

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a major force behind the integration of the global economy and has the potential to boost economic development in both investing and those receiving the investment. The majority of the study focuses on the influence of FDI on Bangladesh’s economic growth. A number of scholars have also looked at how FDI affects trade, domestic investment and other economic sectors. But surprisingly less research has been done on the effects of FDI on Bangladesh's export processing zones (EPZs). This study tries to investigate the impact of foreign and domestic investment on exports of EPZs between 2011-2022. To investigate EPZs export, this study used the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The Wald test was used to determine the direction of causation. The ARDL estimate shows that investment, GDP and FDI all have a positive correlation with rising EPZ export. The coefficient for FDI inflows is 0.15% which suggests that if FDI inflows raise by 1%, EPZ export will grow by 0.15% while all other factors stay constant. It also shows that a 1% increase in investment leads to 1.32% quicker growth in EPZ exports, assuming all other factors remain constant. The Wald test demonstrates the bilateral causal relationship between EPZ export & FDI and the unidirectional relationship between EPZ export & GDP. Therefore, Bangladesh must take immediate measures to protect potential foreign investors in order to provide a welcoming environment so that they can feel their contribution in the Bangladeshi business industry is respected.
Neonatal Congenital Heart Block to Mothers with Systemic Lupus: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kariri Marwh Nasser , Sulaimani Bodoor Yasser , Alshammari Arkan Hamed
Published: September 2024

Objectives: To offer a comprehensive review of the literature on Congenital heart block (CHB) in newborns born to women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods: A comprehensive computerized search of pertinent databases was conducted in order to find studies that satisfied the inclusion requirements. To find pertinent information, a thorough search of PubMed, SCOPUS, Science Direct, Cochrane and Web of Science was conducted. Results: Our data included eight trials with 23,967 women diagnosed with SLE. The prevalence of CHB in neonates born to mothers diagnosed with SLE ranged from 0% to 4.2% with a total prevalence of 41 (0.2%). Congenital and acquired heart conditions in children, such as structural and arrhythmic, are linked to maternal SLE. These adverse events were mainly associated with the disease activity. Anti-Ro/SSA antibodies have been related to both CHB and neonatal lupus through transplacental transfer. Conclusion: We demonstrated a low prevalence of CHD in neonates of mothers with SLE. However, the presence of maternal autoantibodies is the primary cause of neonatal CHB, which continues to be a serious pregnancy problem for moms with systemic lupus erythematosus. Although improvements in newborn care and prenatal monitoring have led to better results, problems still exist with early discovery, efficient treatment, and long-term follow-up.
Outcome of Empirical Antibiotic Prescription for the Treatment of Community Acquired Pneumonia
Authors: Islam Dr. S. M. Aminul , Kabir Dr. Khandaker Md Safiul , Islam Dr. Md. Shahnur
Published: September 2024

Background: The primary cause of illness and death in Bangladesh is community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Many hospitals in Bangladesh lack the resources to perform sputum cultures and sensitivity tests, making it difficult to identify the etiological agent of an infection. As a result, antibiotics are prescribed on a "empirical basis" rather than as part of a specific anti microbial treatment. The optimal antibiotic for treating CAP should be chosen using an empirical approach. Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of various empirical antibiotic choices in the management of CAP. Methods: Eighty-two patients with CAP were included in this prospective observational research at a tertiary medical college hospital in Bangladesh. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to choose patients. Chest x-rays confirmed the diagnosis of CAP. The antibiotic was chosen based on clinical experience, which is an empirical method. The majority of patients received a combination antibiotic, whereas the remaining handful received monotherapy. The result served as an evaluation of the empiricism used in selecting the antibiotic. During the research, data were recorded in standardized formats. SPSS was used for the statistical analysis. Results: A total of 82 people were treated, and of them, 62 (or 76%) were men and 20 (or 24%) were women. The average age was 54.4% (9.6%). The round of antibiotics was supposed to last for a week. There were no unwanted medication reactions. No cases of lung abscess or parenchymal damage to the lungs occurred, and only one patient had paraneumonic effusion. Every single person made a full recovery. Conclusion: In many hospitals in Bangladesh, the choice of antibiotic for treating CAP is made on a "empirical" basis. Selecting an appropriate antibiotic requires better sputum culture and sensitivity testing in hospital labs.
Taniec organologiczny: Cielesność u schyłku antropocenu
Authors: Sajewska Dorota
Published: September 2024

Punktem wyjścia dla autorki jest zaproponowane przez Bernarda Stieglera nowe ujęcie „organologicznej” cielesności, które obejmuje życie nie tylko biologiczne, ale i techniczne, materię organiczną i zorganizowaną materię nieorganiczną. Tekst ukazuje potencjał wynalazczych cielesności w przeciwdziałaniu entropii i postępującej dezintegracji ekosystemów w oparciu o analizę porównawczą dwóch prac performatywnych: Rubble Dance Long Island City (1991) Rudy Burckhardt i Douglasa Dunna oraz Landfill Dance (2012) Tejal Shah. Choć obie prace problematyzują taniec na wysypiskach śmieci przedstawionych jako toksyczne resztki kapitalizmu, to jednak sposób ujęcia cielesności różni się w tych pracach diametralnie. Pierwsza z nich wpisuje się w diagnozy badaczy antropocenu, uwypuklając znaczenie ciała ludzkiego jako żywej materii w kontekście martwych pozostałości epoki industrialnej. Druga natomiast ukazuje cielesność hybrydyczną, wykraczającą poza dychotomię materii organicznej i nieorganicznej i manifestującą się jako sieć relacyjności z innymi systemami – ekologicznymi, geologicznymi, technologicznymi. Autorka proponuje koncepcję „tańca organologicznego” jako performansu projektującego nowe technologie przetrwania w duchu negantropocenu.
ETHYLENE MARKET IN RUSSIA: OVERVIEW, ANALYSIS, PROSPECTS
Authors:   Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University» (USPTU), Ufa, Russian Federation, Gulina Sophia T.
Published: September 2024

The Russian ethylene market is a strategically important sector, so its detailed study is of considerable interest. Article «Ethylene market in Russia: review, analysis, prospects» by S.T. Gulina is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of this market. The study covers key aspects, including analysis of production, production capacity, major eth-ylene producers, consumption, exports, imports and price dynamics. The author, based on the analysis of current trends and projected changes, offers a forecast of market development for the coming years. The work provides valuable information for making informed decisions by specialists working in the field of ethylene production and consumption, as well as for investors interested in the development of this industry.
POVERTY AS A THREAT TO ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia, Bikchurina Kamila Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article considers the main characteristics of poverty as a threat to the economic security of the state and its determinants. The definition is defined as the deprivation of an individual of fundamental economic and social freedoms, functional capabilities necessary to achieve goals and lead a lifestyle in accordance with their needs, taking into account the established norms and current legisla-tion. The purpose of the study is to assess the economic and social situation in the projection of ‘poverty of the population’ in the Russian Federation and the formation of the necessary set of public policy measures to promote poverty reduction in the country. The research methodology is based on the system approach, general scientific methods of cognition, the method of comparison and analysis of time series. The problem of poverty is not peculiar to social states, nevertheless, it is quite relevant in the Russian Federation. The study revealed discrepancies between the levels of absolute and relative poverty of the population; certain trends in the Russian poverty profile and a changed perception of the poor due to qualitative changes in the composition of the poor. The emergence of the phenomenon of ‘new poor’ in the profile deserves special attention. The paper presents measures to promote poverty reduction in Rus-sia in the context of modern realities and state capabilities.
Development of accounting and analytical support systems in the context of digital transformation of the information industry
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Zubenko Volodymyr
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the current state and development of accounting and analytical systems in the context of the digital transformation of the information industry, a critical issue for enterprises in this sector. The study examines the main trends and challenges companies face due to the active implementation of digital technologies in accounting and analytical activities. It characterizes the critical aspects of how digital transformation impacts the processes of data collection, processing, and analysis within the modern information industry. The article proposes new approaches to organizing accounting and analytical systems that meet the digital economy’s demands. It explores the potential of modern information technologies to enhance the effectiveness of management decisions based on the analysis of large data sets, which contributes to increasing enterprises’ competitiveness in the digital environment. Additionally, the article highlights the necessity of integrating advanced technologies into financial control and management processes. The research identifies prospects for developing accounting and analytical systems, considering global digital trends. Recommendations are developed to improve the adaptability of information industry enterprises to the rapidly changing digital environment. Through a comprehensive analysis, the article underscores the importance of adapting to and leveraging digital transformation to enhance operational efficiency and maintain a competitive edge. The findings suggest that the ongoing digital revolution in accounting and analytics presents opportunities and challenges, requiring businesses to innovate and continuously adapt their systems and processes. This will ensure they remain resilient and competitive in an increasingly digitized global market. In the future, research in this field should focus on integrating the latest digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, which can significantly improve the accuracy and speed of data processing. Also, an important direction is the development of new analytical forecasting models based on big data, which will help to make management decisions more effectively. Keywords: Digital transformation, accounting systems, analytical systems, information industry, big data, competitiveness, financial control, management efficiency, modern information technologies, digital economy.
Social and economic effects of the development of the mortgage lending market under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Yazlyuk Borys , Kostetskyі Volodymyr ,   West Ukrainian National University, Butov Andrii ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: September 2024

The article reveals the peculiarities of the development of the mortgage lending market in Ukraine and its impact on the socio-economic development of society. Housing mortgage lending allows the optimal combination of the interests of various parties as one of the most reliable ways of attracting private investment through the capitalization of residential real estate, – construction companies, financial and credit institutions, citizens, and the state. The mortgage lending system changes the needs of different social strata of the population, affecting the behavior strategy and adaptation to market conditions. Providing good living conditions contributes to improving the nation’s health, increasing life expectancy, and increasing the working capacity of the population, which are essential components of the country’s social capital. An assessment of the possibilities of stimulating this influence in the conditions of war and post-war recovery was carried out, and the necessary tools for strengthening the social orientation of mortgages were determined. The processes of implementing the state program «eOselia» as a vital tool for restoring mortgage lending to provide affordable housing for the population have been analyzed. The conclusions regarding the possibilities of developing mortgage lending in modern challenges and the need to implement strategic measures to stabilize and expand the housing market in Ukraine are substantiated. The development of the real estate market and mortgage lending is quite tricky due to the instability of the economic situation in the country, the war, and the population’s growing demand for the improvement of housing conditions. Therefore, the proper development of the mortgage lending market will contribute not only to the economy but also to the social development of the state. Thanks to reforms, state support programs, and technological innovations, Ukraine can create a more accessible and stable mortgage market, which will contribute to the improvement of the living conditions of citizens and general economic development. Keywords: mortgage, mortgage lending, mortgage lending market, state lending program.