bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attrition and Retention Factors of Dual-Appointment Athletic Trainers
Authors: Starns Elizabeth , Starns Mackenzie
Published: May 2023

The factors leading to athletic trainer (AT) job attrition and retention and the impact and on the profession regularly appear in athletic training literature and research. This literature and research found work-life balance, including work-family conflict, burnout, and work factors, such as hours worked and compensation, to be the primary attrition and retention factors for athletic trainers that are currently in traditional athletic training roles or have left the profession1-14. Similar to athletic trainers, research shows university faculty job attrition, regardless of specialty, is caused by work-life balance, specifically work-family conflict. However, unlike athletic trainers, faculty attrition is also due to job dissatisfaction, including poor department climate and fit, lack of opportunity and support for professional growth, and low financial compensation15-35. While athletic trainers and university faculty attrition and retention factors have been studied individually, little research includes dual-appointment athletic trainers (DAAT). DAAT are BOC certified and state licensed athletic trainers that work at a university in both a traditional educational role and in the athletic training room providing sports medicine coverage36. The purpose of this study was to evaluate DAAT insights regarding attrition and retention.
The Value of the Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) in Evaluating Adolescent Patients with Concussions
Authors: Harris Laura , Antonaros Kirstin , Cole Hayley , Daniels Patrick , Gould Kurtis , Ivey Trent , Lewis Alexa , Maxwell Alexis , Miles Paul
Published: May 2023

To determine the VOMS can differentiate between typical and protracted recoveries in adolescent patients.
The insertion of the Physical Education Professional in Pediatric Palliative Care: a critical review of the literature
Authors: Ferreira Esther , Manzini Mateus , Valete Cristina , Bruno Cristina , Stefane Claudia
Published: May 2023

Objectives: Since Pediatric Palliative Care is based on holistic and comprehensive care for pediatric patients and their families, Physical Education is an essential health area for complete interdisciplinary care. Therefore, the objective of this article is to reflect on the insertion of the Physical Education Professional in Pediatric Palliative Care. Methods: This is a critical literature review. A theoretical and documentary research was carried out, based on the bibliographic survey in files available in the MEDLINE (via Pubmed) and SciELO databases in the last 5 years. A secondary capture was carried out from the references of the selected articles, in addition to the addition of the authors experience. Residência Pediátrica; 2023: Ahead of Print DOI: 10.25060/residpediatr-2023-877 Nota aos leitores: pode haver informações pendentes, por se tratar de um artigo em “visualização pré-publicação”. Results: Only 4 articles were selected in the main search, with an addition of 1 article in the secondary capture. As much as some studies suggest that increased physical activity can alleviate some symptoms, there is still a lack of robust evidence related to children. The strategies used by Physical Education Professionals must take into account the environment and the patients clinical status. The relevance of plays and games, even in the hospital setting, has been increasingly studied. Conclusions: Physical Education is an area of ??health that envisions the integrality of care, considering the inseparability of actions, both promotional and preventive, treatment and rehabilitation, which are essential aspects in Pediatric Palliative Care. Important gaps are still found, which must be addressed by education and research.
Cuidados de prevenção e seguimento de nascidos prematuros - Ponto de vista do nefrologista pediatra
Authors: Toscan Michelle , Dickel Samantha , Souza Vandréa , Araújo Breno
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE: Review renal and cardiovascular complications derived from premature births, to warn the pediatrician about preventive care and to recommend an approach toward the follow-up. METODOLOGY: non-systematic review of literature which based its data on: National Library of Medicine, US National Library of Medicine, Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences and Scientific Electronic Library Online, ranging from 2010 to 2021. The articles were delved into the issues of prematurity, low birth weight, restricted intrauterine growth and its relation with cardiovascular and renal diseases; and proposed follow-up strategies. RESULTS: The incidence of premature births has increased in the last few decades, with a variation between 5% to 14%, and, consequently, the rate of chronic-related diseases related to this situation has increased as well. The number of incomplete and immature nephrons in premature babies derives from the lack of completeness of nephrogenesis, which takes place at around 36 weeks of pregnancy. This nephron deficit necessitates a hemodynamic adaptation to meet the demands of urinary excretion. This process may be responsible for glomerular hypertension, the hypertrophy of remaining nephrons and resulting renal injuries. Factors such as low birth weight, restricted intrauterine growth and premature birth all contribute towards the global increase of the prevalence of renal disease, systemic arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSION: Children born premature, with low birth weight and restricted intrauterine growth must have their arterial pressure and kidney functions monitored throughout the paediatric follow-up, and sent to a paediatric nephrologist whenever any abnormalities are detected.
DIFICULDADES ENFRENTADAS PELAS CONSULTORAS EM AMAMENTAÇÃO NO MANEJO DAS INTERCORRÊNCIAS MAMÁRIAS
Authors: Souza Ana Luiza Machado , Moreira Michelle Araújo , Filipin Mônica Aparecida Gomes , Teixeira Marizete Argolo , Sampaio Mayline Verônica Rocha
Published: May 2023

Introdução: As intercorrências mamárias atuam sobre o físico e emocional das lactantes, sendo necessário intervir com rapidez. Para tanto, as consultoras em amamentação desempenham um papel fundamental nesse processo. Objetivo: analisar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas consultoras em amamentação no manejo das intercorrências mamárias. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo e exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 10 consultoras em amamentação do Estado da Bahia-Brasil. Como instrumento e técnica de coleta de dados, utilizou-se o roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada e a gravação na plataforma digital Google Meet. Procedeu-se a análise dos dados, utilizando análise temática de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Principais Resultados: Percebeu-se que as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas consultoras em amamentação concentram-se nas esferas: biológicas (dor, desconforto, disfunções orais do bebê), emocionais e sociais (temor, insegurança, impotência associado ao papel mítico do amor maternal), familiares (falta de empatia das mães e avós) e multiprofissionais (dificuldade inter-relacional e comunicacional da equipe de saúde). Conclusão: As consultoras em amamentação reconhecem que existem dificuldades associadas às intercorrências mamárias, mas creditam às suas habilidades e competências o sucesso no manejo.
Transport-Equation-Based Shock Sensor for Shock–Turbulent Boundary-Layer Interaction
Authors: Rathi Harsha , Sinha Krishnendu
Published: May 2023

High-speed flows are often associated with shock–boundary-layer interaction (SBLI), which causes excessive vehicle surface heating and total pressure loss. Therefore, precise computational prediction of shock interactions becomes essential. Commonly used simulation techniques, including numerical schemes and turbulence models, give erroneous results at shock discontinuities. Local modifications are applied at shocks based on their location and strength. Most shock sensors in the literature predict shock location but do not give shock properties. We propose a shock function to locate shocks and estimate their strength in terms of density ratio by solving a transport equation, along with the governing equations of fluid flow. The sensitivity of the shock function to the transport equation’s parameters and grid resolution are explored. The shock function is used to define a shock sensor that can identify thin and sharp shocks. The shock function and shock sensor are then applied to an oblique shock impinging on a turbulent boundary layer. We use the shock unsteadiness modified [Formula: see text] model, which uses the estimated shock strength to predict the turbulence levels at shocks accurately. We study the effect of nonadiabatic wall temperature on the SBLI region, and the results are compared with available Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) data.
A negligência linguística na Base Nacional Comum Curricular frente aos direitos linguísticos dos povos indígenas no ensino de língua materna indígena
Authors: Lima Ademar dos Santos , De Sousa Rosineide Magalhães de Sousa
Published: May 2023

Este artigo visa analisar as lacunas deixadas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC, 2022), na área de Linguagens, no que se refere à orientação do currículo do ensino dos conteúdos específicos das línguas indígenas brasileiras não contemplados na BNCC (2022), considerando que os conteúdos específicos de língua portuguesa e de línguas adicionais, como o inglês e o espanhol, foram contemplados no documento. A metodologia utilizada foi de abordagem qualitativa e as estratégias empregadas foram da metapesquisa, com foco na triangulação dos dados coletados na BNCC (2022). O estudo constatou que a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, em seu escopo, apresenta de forma detalhada, na área de Linguagens, os conteúdos específicos das disciplinas de Língua Portuguesa, Arte, Educação Física e, nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental, os conteúdos de Língua Inglesa. Porém, há na BNCC (2022) uma lacuna, uma vez que o documento não apresenta orientações sobre o currículo das demais línguas maternas brasileiras. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para a ausência de diálogo com os principais orientadores da educação escolar indígena, de orientação metodológica para o trabalho do professor, assim como de articulação com as diretrizes de linguagens em relação as línguas indígenas, e desse modo, a transversalidade não está contemplada nos objetivos de ensino e aprendizagem dessas línguas maternas, que consideramos, neste estudo, como situação negligenciada.
Para uma educação linguística crítica antirracista: o ensino de Língua Portuguesa e a BNCC
Authors: Nunes Rosana Helena , Silva Kleber Aparecido da
Published: May 2023

Este artigo objetiva apresentar um estudo a respeito do documento da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) em relação à Língua Portuguesa no Ensino Médio e as implicações que reverberam para as questões étnico-raciais. Escolheu-se para análise a competência específica 2, que trata da linguagem como prática social e, sobretudo, os fundamentos que norteiam os Direitos Humanos. A metodologia é de caráter bibliográfico e fundamenta-se em estudos de Paulo Freire (1987; 1992; 1994; 1997) e Nunes (2019), além do documento do Plano Nacional de Educação em Direitos Humanos (BRASIL, 2007), para melhor compreender a BNCC, quando se consideram as questões étnico-raciais e sua importância para uma educação mais igualitária e solidária. O artigo apresenta duas seções. Na seção 1, a revisão da literatura em que se propõe apresentar obras de Freire (1987; 1992; 1994; 1997) e verificar em que medida o pensamento freireano pode contribuir para uma proposta de intervenção, que privilegia o acesso à educação como direito humano, quando se considera uma educação linguística crítica antirracista para a aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa. Na seção 2, o artigo foca na análise do documento da BNCC no item “Linguagem e suas Tecnologias no Ensino Médio: competências específicas e habilidades”. Assim, a proposta deste artigo é a de discutir a importância de um currículo para uma educação linguística crítica antirracista, que promova o exercício pleno da cidadania, na aprendizagem em Língua Portuguesa.
Use of preoperative and perioperative ex vivo dermoscopy for precise mapping of margins for standard surgical excision of primary basal cell carcinoma
Authors: Savant Jr Sushil S
Published: May 2023

Background

The utility of preoperative and perioperative dermoscopy in standard surgical excision for radical excision of primary basal cell carcinoma remain unexplored.

Aims

To evaluate the use of preoperative and perioperative dermoscopy for precise mapping of margins during standard surgical excision of primary basal cell carcinoma.

Methods

In this retrospective, observational study, 17 patients clinically diagnosed with various morphological subtypes of basal cell carcinoma were included. Data about previous history, clinical examination of lesions and regional lymph nodes and preoperative dermoscopy were retrieved. After standard surgical excision had been carried out as per mapping of lateral margins, all the excised surgical specimens were subjected to perioperative dermoscopy and later reconfirmed with histopathology.

Results

Seventeen patients with mean age of 60.82 ± 9.99 years and median disease duration of 14 months were analysed. Clinically, basal cell carcinomas were of pigmented superficial subtype [6 (35.3%)], followed by pigmented nodular [5 (29.4%)], nodulo-ulcerative [4 (23.5%)] and micro nodular [2 (11.8%)]. Mean extension of clinical margin after dermoscopy was 0.59 ± 0.52 mm. Mean pre-assessed depth of tumour and mean depth of tumour were 3.46 ± 0.89 mm and 3.49 ± 0.92 mm, respectively. No recurrence was reported. Frequently found pre-operative dermoscopic features were maple leaf like structures [6 (35%)], blue grey dots and globules [6 (35%)] and short fine telangiectasias [6 (35%)]. Commonly observed perioperative dermoscopic features were: (1) irregular band with brown–grey pigmentation of dots, globules, streaks and pseudopodia like extensions [3 (50%)]; (2) irregular band of pseudo granulomatous structureless vascular areas in psoriasiform pattern with diffuse white streaks in pseudopodia like manner [1 (50%)]; (3) irregular band of pseudo granulomatous structureless vascular areas in psoriasiform pattern with streaks of white pseudopodia like structureless areas [1 (50%)].

Limitation

This was a single-centre study with a small sample size.

Conclusion

This study highlights significance of preoperative and perioperative dermoscopy for precise planning and radical excision of primary basal cell carcinoma by standard surgical excision.
An Unknown Peak in Hemoglobin Chromatogram associated with Diabetic Markers and Oxygen Saturation in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Tiwari Vandana , Kulshrestha Manish Raj , Pathak Anumesh , Singh Shivani
Published: May 2023

Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is associated with glycemic control, oxygen requirements and mortality among patients. Considering the vital role of hemoglobin in oxygen transport, this study focused on the effect of COVID-19 and diabetes on hemoglobin chromatogram patterns, especially in the context of inflammatory markers (IL6, hs-CRP, LDH and ferritin) and oxygen saturation. The study group (n= 242) was divided into four subgroups: COVID-19 patients (n=120; diabetics and non-diabetics) and non-COVID-19 controls (n=122; diabetics and non-diabetics). Hb chromatograms were obtained and analyzed using ion-exchange high-pressure liquid chromatography. All routine hematological and inflammatory markers were estimated in the samples drawn at admission. The total monocyte count and inflammatory marker levels were highest among diabetic patients in the COVID subgroup (p<0.0001). An unknown peak (retention time 0.33-0.36) was observed in the hemoglobin chromatogram of patients with diabetes (both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 subgroups). These patients with novel peaks presented significantly lower SpO2 levels at admission than those without diabetes but without this peak (p=0.07) and those without diabetes and peak (p=0.001) among the COVID-19 patients. The COVID-19 patients with this peak showed significantly poor glycemic control [HbA1c, fasting blood sugar and insulin sensitivity (QUICKI) (p<0.05)]. The area under the unknown peak (UNA) showed a positive linear correlation with HbA1b (r=0.801; p<0.0001), HbA1c (r=0.65, p>0.0001) and FBS (r=0.56, p>0.0001). This study reveals that COVID-19 patients with unknown peaks in the Hb chromatogram had higher inflammation, poor glycemic control and a significant need for oxygen.
Energy policy of the Republic of Turkey: expansion in the Eastern Mediterranean
Authors: Nuriev B. D. , Pospelov S. V.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the modern energy policy of the Republic of Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean, conducted in line with the center-right ideology of regional dominance. The authors state that the main reason for the emergence of interstate contradictions in the region is the formation of national states in the first half of the last century, whose administrative borders were drawn up and recognized without taking into account ethnic characteristics and centuries-old economic traditions. Another important reason is the desire of official Ankara and the Turkish big business that has taken shape over the past two decades to strengthen its influence in neighboring countries and territories. Modern Turkey, deprived of its own islands in the waters of the eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Seas, insists on revising a number of provisions of international maritime law, which increases the level of tension in the region as a whole, and in Turkish-European relations in particular. The article also emphasizes that the unresolved important interstate problems in the Eastern Mediterranean and Turkey’s active policy in this region opens up new opportunities for the Russian oil and gas business, which require their own balanced expert assessment.
Technical and economic efficiency of the unconventional propulsion units use for civilian aircraft of various purposes
Authors: Polyakov A. R. , Smolyakov O. A. , Ozdoeva E. A. , Neklyudova A. M. , Zakharchenko V. S. , Varyukhin А. N.
Published: May 2023

In order to develop a methodological apparatus for assessing various stages of the life cycle of hybrid/electric propulsion units, the existing approaches to estimating the costs of developing, manufacturing and operating aircraft engines of the traditional propulsion units scheme for determining the cost framework and their further harmonization with the technical and economic boundary conditions of new elements in the hybrid/electric SU scheme are considered. The relevance of solving the problems of assessing the technical and economic efficiency and forecasting the cost of hybrid propulsion units is determined. To solve the tasks, a methodological approach to determining boundary conditions and criteria is proposed. Within the framework of this methodological approach, a preliminary assessment of the cost of the main stages of the life cycle of aircraft engines for various variants of traditional propulsion units was made. Based on the estimates obtained, criteria for the economic efficiency of using a hybrid propulsion unit of various capacities for civil aircraft were formed. A computational and parametric analysis of the cost estimation of variants of aircraft engines included in the propulsion unit of the traditional scheme is presented. The role of accounting and management accounting data in economic and mathematical models is determined, which makes it possible to qualitatively reflect the economic efficiency of the life cycle of aviation products.
Analysis of the state of the gas market in the context of the aggravation of the Ukrainian crisis
Authors: Rechkina E. A. , Terekhov A. M.
Published: May 2023

The article characterizes the global natural gas market, identifies the main regions of gas consumption and production, pricing features, the impact of inter-fuel competition, as well as sensitivity to the impact of political risks. The purpose of the article is to determine the causal relationships between the factors influencing the dynamics of the global gas market during periods of escalation of conflicts on a regional scale. Based on the results of the study, a development forecast of the natural gas market was made founded on the constructed economic and mathematical model, which showed an increase in prices in the next few months. The main requirement for the model is its stability to the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators, exchange rates, as well as financial instruments that affect energy and environmental security in the world. Special attention is paid to the study of approaches to assessing the indicators of the gas market.
Autonomous MicroED data collection enables compositional analysis
Authors: Unge Johan , Lin Jieye , Weaver Sara J , Sae Her Ampon , Gonen Tamir
Published: May 2023

MicroED is an effective method for analyzing the structural properties of sub-micron crystals, which are frequently found in small-molecule powders. By developing and using an autonomous and high throughput approach to MicroED, we demonstrate the expansion of capabilities and the possibility of performing complete compositional analysis of complex samples. With the use of SerialEM for data collection of thousands of datasets from thousands of crystals and an automated processing pipeline, compositional analysis of complex mixtures of organic and inorganic compounds can be accurately executed. Quantitative analysis suitable for compounds having similar chemical properties can be made on the fly. These compounds can be distinguished by their crystal structure properties prior to structure solution. Additionally, with sufficient statistics from the autonomous approach, even small amounts of compounds in mixtures can be reliably detected. Finally, atomic structures can be determined from the thousands of data sets.
ETHNOTURISM AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors: Barvinok Nataliia
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this article is to study ethnotourism and related types of tourism as an important factor in the development of territorial communities in the postwar period. The article considers the united territorial community as an object for the development of ethnotourism and, given that Ukraine has significant tourist and recreational potential and the availability of ethnotourism resources, it is established that each united territorial community has the opportunity to develop ethnotourism in its territory. It is noted that for the development of ethno-tourism in the united territorial communities it is important to hold various events that will represent original traditions, authentic rites and customs, unique national cuisine, hospitality of Ukrainians and increase the number of tourists.

Ethnotourism is considered as an important factor in the restoration of national wealth to promote the development of national ideology of Ukraine and show the richness of Ukrainian culture both domestically and internationally. After all, ethnic tourism is an active way to study the history of its people. Potential tourists may be interested in religious sites, historical, cultural and architectural monuments. Ukraine retains the basic elements of traditional, material and spiritual culture, therefore, Ukraine has significant cultural, economic, educational potential for the development of ethnic tourism.

The main aspects of ethnotourism development in the united territorial communities are considered: availability of tourist and recreational potential, relatively developed infrastructure, connections with other types of tourism, which are also developed in the united territorial communities, and formation of ethnotourism development plan. Prospects for the development of ethnotourism in the united territorial communities in Ukraine in the postwar period are outlined and the main directions of work on ethnotourism activities that will contribute to the socio-economic development of the united territorial communities.
ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE BEHAVIOR OF PUBLIC SERVANTS
Authors: Krykun Olga
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The article analyzes the problems of conflict of interest of civil servants. The relevance of the study is that at the present stage the ethics of civil service is a type of managerial ethics, based on which the professional morality of civil servants is studied, and value orientations, ethical norms, moral aspects of behavior, relationships between people in public administration are substantiated. The microethics of a civil servant reveals specific requirements for the morality of civil servants, which are related to the peculiarity of the profession, its institutional, organizational and personal ethical components.

Professional ethics should characterize the high culture in the work of all parts of the state administration. The ethics of a civil servant substantiates general moral guidelines. Harmonization of the requirements of general morality and professional morality of civil servants is possible through the forms and methods of independent public control over the activities of individual specialists and the professional group as a whole. Defining and clearly formulating the mission of the civil service is the basis for building the entire system of professional ethics of civil servants and a factor in ensuring moral relations between government and citizens. The principle of serving the people is the semantic core around which the system of professional value orientations of civil servants should be built. The civil service sets standards of behavior in communication with citizens, representatives of various organizations and associations, behavior in communication with special respect, friendliness, politeness, restraint, impartiality, establishing business relations of officials with government officials, foreign delegations. Certainly, the main guidelines of the democratic civil service should be solidarity, justice, and respect for the human person.
Oscillation of first order neutral difference equations
Authors: A. Murugesan  , R. Suganthi
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we consider a class of first order neutral difference equations of the form$$\Delta[r(n)(x(n)+p(n) x(n-\tau))]+q(n) x(n-\sigma)=0, \quad n \geq n_0$$Some sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of given system are established. Our result extend and improve some of the previous results in the literature. Some examples are considered to illustrate our results.
SURGERY TREATMENT OF THE PATIENT WITH ANTERIOR CUTANEOUS NERVE ENTRAPMENT SYNDROME
Authors: Mustafin Robert D , Malafeev Ivan , Lendov Dmitry
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the presented observation is the possibility of performing single-step surgical treatment for anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome. Scientific validity of the research is in modern surgery technique with precision tissue preparation. As a result, a positive outcome of the pathology.
OPTIMALISASI DESTINASI WISATA DI DESA SERUNI MUMBUL, KECAMATAN PRINGGABAYA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Fadliyanti Luluk , Rahmani Hani , Sandhiyana Alifkha Bagus , Fachriah Amelia , Ma’ruf Anang , Dhiya’ulhaq Aqil Hibatullah , Fitriani Fitriani , Cahyadi Lalu Muhammad Bayu Dwi , Utami Mariskia Wida , Zuhri Mingga , Putri Rr. Mandalika Sidarahayu
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN Tematik Universitas Mataram. Sasaran kegiatan ini yaitu masyarakat dan destinasi wisata Denda Seruni. Pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN dengan tema Desa Wisata akan dilaksanakan di Desa Seruni Mumbul, Kecamatan Pringgabaya, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Kegiatan KKN ini akan dilaksanakan ± 45 hari dimulai dari tanggal 20 Desember 2022-10 Februari 2023. Program KKN ini dimulai dengan survei lokasi, setelah itu melakukan observasi. Dengan menggunakan metode ethnography, yaitu mahasiswa KKN tinggal bersama masyarakat dan merasakan menjadi bagian dari masyarakat Desa Seruni Mumbul. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan antara lain; Revitalisasi Destinsi Wisata Denda Seruni. Penyuluhan Pertanian, Sanitasi Kandang Ayam, Sosialisasi Literasi Digital, Posyandu Balita, Event Balap Sampan, Gotong Royong Wisata Desa, Beach - Clearning ,Lomba Lato-Lato, Pembersihan TPU. Untuk keberlanjutan program diharapkan masyarakat Desa Seruni Mumbul dapat lebih mengenali dan mampu memanfaatkan potensi yang dimiliki daerahnya sendiri. Selain itu dengan berbagai output dari kegiatan yang akan dilakukan, diharapkan masyarakat Desa Seruni Mumbul memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan tambahan yang dapat diaplikasikan secara berkelanjutan.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM DAN PENINGKATAN VALUE ADDED (NILAI TAMBAH) PRODUK TEMPE MELALUI INOVASI OLAHAN TEMPE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KEROYA
Authors: Akbar Khaerul , Jaelani Aenuddin , Alambana Bondan Muhammad , Athuri Sofa Selviana , Cahyani Devi Wahyuni , Arianti Ria , Maylani Annisa , Hasanah Fildzah Azmatun , Riswana Irya , Suwito Muhammad Wansyah , Setiawan Agustono
Published: May 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) have an important role in the country's economic development. Even though UMKM make a large contribution and are the backbone of the national economy, they face many problems, including: 1) Not having a business license, 2) Low knowledge on how to run a business, 3) Not using digital marketing to increase sales, 4) Not doing business branding, and 5) Lack of product innovation. This is also a problem UMKM in Keroya Village which makes the community's economy not increase. So it is necessary to empower UMKM and assistance in carrying out product innovations to be able to improve the community's economy. With regard to the description above, an experiment was carried out in innovating processed tempe products, namely making tempeh chocolate. Making this product innovation aims to improve Value Added of tempe products in Keroya Village. It is hoped that through the empowerment of UMKM and innovation of tempeh chocolate products, it can help UMKM in Keroya Village to further develop in the future and the product of tempeh chocolate in Keroya Village can be recognized by the wider community so that it can improve the community's economy.
OPTIMALISASI PEMASARAN PRODUK LOKAL GUNA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS UMKM DI DESA PERSIAPAN PUNIKAN KECAMATAN LINGSAR, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Saputra Wahyudi Maulida , Sa'adah Denda , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Kausari Lamya , Utari Sagita
Published: May 2023

Batu Mekar is a village located in the Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. Batu Mekar Village is a village with great potential, especially in the tourism, agriculture and plantation sectors. Batu Mekar Village has great potential in the plantation sector, the abundant yields of gardens are the leading commodity of the village, but all of them seem paralyzed and are having difficulty getting back up due to the impact of the earthquake and the covid 19 pandemic. This is due to a lack of public awareness to restore their economic conditions by utilizing the abundant plantation products to be processed to become economically valuable and have high competitiveness, making people accustomed to selling their plantation products directly or raw to collectors to be sold and sent outside the area. The hamlets that have great potential in the plantation sector are in the North Punikan and South Punikan hamlets in the form of bananas. However, these banana trees have not been used commercially because of the limited knowledge and skills possessed by the community in processing bananas into products of high economic value. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out empowerment activities related to this problem, to revive economic activities which had stopped due to the 2019 covid disaster. This empowerment activity is a series of Unram Integrated Community Service activities on the theme of Processed Products for the January 2023 period. The program targets are mothers and fathers in two the hamlet. The series of empowerment program activities consists of: marketing workshops, training on processing palm sugar banana chips, packaging, product licensing, product processing assistance, and market surveys. The result of this program is that the women's group in Batu Mekar is able to process bananas into products with high economic value, namely palm sugar banana chips which are expected to become products that can be competitive in the market so that they can increase people's income.
Prevalência de infarto agudo do miocárdio em pacientes tabagistas entre 2017 e 2022
Authors: Silva Mateus Felipe da , Pereira Aline de Carvalho , Silva Natália de Souza , Almeida Júlia de Paula
Published: May 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O tabagismo é um dos principais fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares, incluindo doenças isquêmicas do coração e hipertensão. Entretanto, há evidências de que tal fator tem sido c
ANTECIPAÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA DO PARTO DE GRAVIDEZ DE FETO ANENCEFÁLICO À LUZ DO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO PÁTRIO
Authors:   , MEDEIROS REGIANE NEVES
Published: May 2023

A pesquisa ora apresentada é fruto de um trabalho em que se buscou examinar a Antecipação Terapêutica do Parto de Gravidez de Feto Anencefálico à Luz do Ordenamento Jurídico Pátrio. Para tanto, amparou-se em um desenvolvimento argumentativo, analítico e crítico, fundado em dados doutrinários relacionados à necessidade da inserção do tipo legal no Código Penal em seu artigo 128. Sendo assim, os argumentos desenvolvidos dividiram-se em tópicos e subtópicos, onde no primeiro deles aborda-se todos os aspectos conceituais e teóricos em torno do aborto de feto anencefálico, determinando a finalidade, aplicabilidade, além de toda a principiologia pertinente ao objeto do tema pesquisado. Aborda-se ainda a recente aprovação do Supremo Tribunal Federal da antecipação terapêutica nos casos de feto anencefálico e os critérios ainda a serem definidos pelo Conselho Federal de Medicina perante a sua prática.
KAMUDA KURUMSALLAŞMA OLGUSUNUN KURUMSAL İTİBAR VE ETİK YÖNETİM İLKELERİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ANALİZİ
Authors: BOYALI Handan , ATMACA Yıldız
Published: May 2023

Kurumsallaşma, kurumun faaliyetlerinde yönetenlerin şahsi yöntemlerine bağlı olmadan varlığını sürdürme durumudur. Sürdürülebilir belli kural ve kaideler etrafında birleşerek bir yönetsel yapı oluşturmak kurumsallaşma olgusu ile doğrudan doğruya ilişkilidir. Ku-rumsallaşma olgusunu ayakta tutan bir takım ilkeler bütünü söz konusudur. Bu anlamda, kurumsal itibar ve etik yönetim ilkeleri, kurumsallaşmayı etkili ve verimli hale getiren en önemli ilkeler olarak kabul edilmektedir. Kurumsal itibar, kurumun hedef kitleler tarafın-dan nasıl göründüğünü belirten, kurumu ayakta tutan ve kurumun sürekliliğini sağlayan önemli bir olgudur. Bu ise hedef kitlenin ihtiyaçlarının giderilmesi ve memnuniyetlerinin sağlanması sonucunda kuruma dair algıların olumlu yönde ilerlemesiyle oluşmaktadır. Yine kurumsal performansın artırılması için etik değerlerin dikkate alınarak kararların alınması gereklidir. Kurumların kendi bünyelerinde oluşturdukları etik ilkelerin çalışanlar tarafından doğru bir şekilde algılanıp benimsenmesi ve uygulanması hem kurum içi hem de kurum dışı ilişkileri iyileştirecektir. Hakkaniyet, eşitlik, doğruluk, dürüstlük gibi etik il-keler doğrultusunda hareket eden, çalışanlarının ve diğer paydaşlarının sorunlarını bu ilkeler çerçevesinde çözmeye çalışan kurumlar, vatandaşlar üzerinde olumlu bir intiba oluşturacaktır. Bu olumlu intiba ise kamu kurumlarındaki hem kurumsal itibar hem de kurumsallaşma düzeyini arttıracaktır.

Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma ile kamu kurumlarının kurumsallaşma sürecinde kurumsal itibar ve etik yönetim ilkelerinin hangi ölçüde etkili olduğu analiz edilmek istenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada kavramsal ve teorik açıklamalar yapılmış, sonrasında ise kurumsal itibar ve etik yönetim ilkelerinin bir kurumdaki kurumsallaşma düzeyini olumlu ölçüde etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
An Insight of Parasitic Weeds in Africa and Scientific Developments: A Review
Authors: Phiri Christopher Kalima , Kabambe Vernon H. , Bokosi James
Published: May 2023

Parasitic weeds are a major threat to food security in Africa and control measures mostly done by smallholder farmers are not effective in eradicating the parasites. This results in a yield loss up to 100%. Parasitic weeds comprise Alectra vogelii, Striga spp., Orobanche spp., Rafflesia spp., and Phoradendron spp. Parasitic attachment is successful when three necessary conditions have been fulfilled namely the compatible host, suitable environment, and parasitic weed. These species parasite plant species through special attachment features such as modified leaves, suckers, haustoria, or modified roots. In Africa, the variability of parasitic weeds is largely driven by environmental factors such as temperature, rainfall, soil type, and crop husbandry practices. Warmer temperatures create more hospitable conditions for certain parasitic weeds, and allowing them to spread to new areas. Parasitic weed control is vital for effective crop production and the control strategies can be achieved through integrated weed control method that embraces mechanical, cultural, chemical, and biological methods. However, the most effective and crucial method is the cultivation of resistant varieties that provide long-term protection against parasitic weeds. Studies have been done on host-parasite attachment where dodder can send out new roots to infected neighbouring plants and spread their parasitic behaviour. More insight and knowledge should offer new goals for control within the life cycle of the parasitic weeds and their metabolic activities. Lastly, disciplines such as agronomy, plant breeding, nutrition, economics, and IT should play their roles effectively in combating parasitic weeds.
Screening of secondary metabolites produced by a mangroove-derived Nigrospora species an endophytic fungus isolated from Rhizophora racemosa for antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
Authors: Ebube Samuel Izuogu  , Blessing Ogechukwu Umeokoli  , Onyeka Chinwuba Obidiegwu  , Ugochukwu M. Okezie  , Chukwubuikem Chinaeze Okolo  , Damilola Caleb Akintayo  , Festus Basden Chiedu Okoye
Published: May 2023

Marine fungi have shown large chemo-diversity of unharnessed important secondary metabolites required for drug development. In this study, endophytic fungi Nigrospora species (5S3) was isolated from the fresh stem of Rhizophora racemosa from a mangrove forest in Lagos Nigeria and axenic colonies were fermented on sterile rice medium for 21 days. The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the extract were evaluated. Chemical analyses such as High Performance Liquid Chromatography Diode Array Detector (HPLC-DAD) and Nuclear magnetic Resonance Imaging (NMR) analyses of selected Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC) fractions revealed the presence of ten known compounds with established biological activities. Tested fractions of the extract exhibited antimicrobial activities against at least one Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria with MIC values that ranged between 0.13 to 1 mg/mL. FE2 and FE3 fractions of the extract demonstrated poor antioxidant activity of less than 10%. Septicine, Aureonitol, Papuamine, Di-iso-octylphtalat, 1-(2,4 Dihydroxy-3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-Ethanone, Cladosporin, Tetrabenzofuran, Dihydrophthalate, 9-Octadecaenoic acid and Eicosane were the compounds detected in the extracts. Our findings reveal that Nigrospora spp an endophytic fungi possesses unique chemo diversity of bioactive secondary metabolites that could be utilized for development of new drugs.
Computed tomography, functional and cognitive changes in the long-time period of surgery of cerebral aneurysms
Authors: Shetova I. M. , Grigorieva E. V. , Shtadler V. D. , Krylov V. V.
Published: May 2023

Assessment of patients with intracranial aneurysms in the late postoperative period consists of both determining structural changes in computed tomography (CT) and the neurological and cognitive status of the patient. Meantime, the topic of the relationship between structural pathology in CT and cognitive impairment has not been suffi ciently disclosed.

Objective: to determine CT, functional and cognitive outcomes in the long-term period of surgical treatment of cerebral aneurysms.

Material and methods. The data of CT angiography of 49 patients operated on for intracranial aneurysms were analyzed. 39 patients were examined neurologically for 2.3 years using a range of rating scales.

Results. The residual part of the aneurysm after surgery was found in 50% of patients with complex aneurysms, more often in patients with PMA-PSA aneurysms. The connection between the method of surgery and the preserved cervical part with structural changes in the brain and the development of cognitive impairment in the late postoperative period has not been proven.

Conclusion. CT angiography preoperatively makes it possible to identify a group of complex aneurysms with a high risk of preservation of the cervical part and the development of brain structural changes. The predictors of the development of ischemic changes in the brain, hydrocephalus, and cognitive dysfunctions was the advanced age of patients, the duration of the operation, and a history of hypertension.
Diagnostic criteria for determining the type of the right-to-left shunt using contrast-enhanced transcranial Doppler ultrasound in young patients with ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack
Authors: Karshieva A. R. , Chechetkin A. O. , Belopasova A. V. , Dobrynina L. A.
Published: May 2023

Objective. To determine specific diagnostic criteria for detecting the type of the right-to-left shunt by contrast-enhanced transcranial Doppler ultrasound (cTCD) in young patients with paradoxical embolism and ischemic stroke/TIA.

Material and methods. The study included 64 ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack patients (age 28–44 years) with patent foramen ovale (PFO), atrial septal defect (ASD) or pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM). cTCD was used to assess the degree of shunting, its change during the Valsalva maneuver (VM), time to the fi rst microembolic signal (MES) detection, and the duration of MES registration.

Results. According to cTCD data, 20% of patients with PFO had no shunt at rest, and 80% had a mild to moderate right-to-left shunt. After VM, a severe shunt was detected in 75% of patients in this group and a moderate shunt in 25%. All patients with ASD and PAVM had a marked shunt at rest. The difference in time to first MES detection from the start of contrast administration was not statistically significant for all groups. The duration of MES registration that indicated shunting was shorter in patients with PFO compared to those with ASD (p < 0.001) or with PAVM (p < 0.001) and it was significantly longer in patients with PAVM compared to those with ASD (p < 0.001).

Conclusion. The key diagnostic criteria to defi ne the right-to-left shunt type are the functional shunt degree at rest and the duration of MES registration. Severe shunting at rest can suggest the presence of ASD or PAVM, while the duration of MES registration > 2 min suggests a PAVM.
Features of rehabilitation of patients with chronic vertebrogen dorsalgia in combination with metabolic disorders
Authors: Shatokhin A. A. , Vyshlova L. A. , Karpov S. M. , Kuzyuberdin A. V.
Published: May 2023

Lower back pain is an urgent global problem. Often it is combined with metabolic disorders, which leads to mutual aggravation of both pathological conditions. The aim of the study was a comparative assessment of the complex therapy of patients with exacerbation of chronic vertebrogenic dorsalgia using various methods.

Materials and methods. We examined 60 patients with concomitant metabolic disorders in the form of obesity.

Results. The effectiveness of the use of non-drug methods, namely therapeutic exercises with elements of yoga practice and reflexology in the complex therapy of patients with chronic pain in the lower back in combination with metabolic disorders, has been proven.

Conclusion. The use of these methods allows to achieve a positive effect, which manifests itself in reducing the intensity of the pain syndrome and improving the functionality of patients, as well as correction of concomitant metabolic disorders.
From control to sustainability: 75 Years of the New Zealand Plant Protection Society
Authors: Cripps Michael , Falshaw Ruth
Published: May 2023

This editorial summarises the first 75 years of the New Zealand Plant Protection Society. The structure of the Society and approaches to plant protection have changed over the years but the essence of the original vision to bring together industry, government, and university researchers, to ‘pool and exchange information’, is still relevant today.
Pengaruh Metakognitif Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Fitroh Ismaul , Rosidi Moh. Imron
Published: May 2023

This research aims to determine how much influence metacognitive has on student learning outcomes in junior high school social studies subjects in Banyuwangi Regency. This research uses a quantitative research method which includes observation, interviewing teachers and students, and distributing questionnaires to students. The results showed that a thitung of 24,042 was obtained. At degrees of freedom (df) = n – 2 = 90 – 2 = 88, then the ttabel values at the 95% confidence level are -1.987 and 1.987. Because  thitung > ttabel , then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that at the 95% level of confidence, metacognitive variables have a significant effect on student learning outcomes.
Elemen dan Ekspresi Musikal dalam Memperkuat Makna Lantunan Helaehili pada Ritual Pernikahan Masyarakat Adat Sentani
Authors: Rumbino Markus
Published: May 2023

Music is said to affect one's musical emotions when listening to music through electronic devices or watching live music performances. This study aims to find out how the musical elements and expressions in helaehili chant affect the audience's musical emotions in the traditional wedding rituals of the Sentani people. The research method used to conduct this research is ethnography. This research lasted for one month in Puay village, East Sentani District and Abar village in Central Sentani District, located in Jayapura Regency, Papua Province. The informants in this study were 5 people who had broad insights regarding the customs of the Sentani people. Apart from that, the main, second and third sources were also chanters, each of whom had been singing various types of chants for the Sentani people for more than 20 years. Meanwhile, the fourth and fifth sources are traditional leaders who have an important role in the community in Puay and Abar villages. The researcher collected data by conducting a literature review, uninvolved and involved observations, semi-structured interviews, translating the audio and video data of the researcher's chanting helaehili into writing. The researcher used an H6 zoom audio recording device and a Sony camcorder to document the entire interview process. The results of this study are the musical elements and expressions expressed by helaehili singers in wedding rituals can affect the audience's musical emotions. So that listeners can enjoy and at the same time feel the impression of sadness and happiness. Thus it can be concluded that musical elements and expressions are the language of musical communication which allows for emotional musical responses between the singer and the listener.