bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Video capsule endoscopy: Initial experience from a tertiary care center in Sri Lanka
Authors: Perera Dinesh Rangika , Rangana Piyal , Aryasingha Sanjeewa
Published: November 2021

Background: Since its global introduction in 2000, capsule endoscopy (CE) has revolutionized the evaluation of small bowel disease.
Aims and Objective: The aim of this study was to share our experience with CE including the findings and its diagnostic yield.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was carried out at Colombo South Teaching Hospital of Sri Lanka. Data of patients who underwent CE from its initiation in 2017 until June 2020 were obtained from the hospital computer database. These included the patient demographics, indications for the study, quality of bowel preparation, and its findings.
Results: The study included 54 patients with a mean age of 55 years. Mean gastric time and small bowel transit time were 52 and 272 min, respectively. Forty-five CE studies were done for the evaluation of small bowel bleeding and an abnormal study was found in 26 (57.78%) patients. Small intestinal ulcers and erosions were the most frequently found abnormality (n=16, 35.56%) followed by tumors (n=5, 11.11%). Active bleeding was evident in 14 (31.11%) patients. Overall diagnostic yield was higher in those with a history of overt bleeding (n=15, 71.43%) compared to occult bleeding (n=11, 45.83%). Most patients who were evaluated for abdominal pain and diarrhea had normal CE except for two who had small intestinal ulcers and subepithelial lesions. Only one case was complicated with capsule retention.
Conclusion: CE is a useful investigation for the evaluation of small bowel disease, particularly in suspected small bowel bleeding. In contrast to western population, ulcers and erosions were the more frequently found abnormalities seen in local setting.
Study the impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases on bone mineral density of biomass fuel smoke exposed population and its association with hs-CRP in Rural Haryana
Authors: Kamaljeet Singh  , Anand Agrawal  , Sunaina Kharb  , Rishi Rana
Published: November 2021

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has deleterious systemic impact due to spillage of inflammatory mediators in the circulation though its association with highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) considers as surrogate marker of inflammation is not much explored hitherto.
Aims and Objectives: This study aims to study the impact of COPD on bone mineral density (BMD) and its association with hs-CRP in rural population of Haryana.
Materials and Methods: Tertiary care hospital-based case–control multigroup study conducted in the Department of Respiratory Medicine, BPSGMCW, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat, Haryana, India. A total of 150 female study subjects included and comprise in three groups, G1: Biomass exposed COPD patients; G2: Biomass smoke exposed non-COPD subjects; and G3: Non-biomass exposed healthy control. Bone density measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, hs-CRP considers as surrogate marker of inflammation. Statistical software SPSS Version 23 used to measure Chi-square/Fisher’s exact test, Student’s t-test, and Pearson/Spearman’s rank correlation as test of significance, P<0.05 considered as statistically significant.
Results: Mean total t-score of COPD subjects was −1.81±1.15, significantly lower than healthy control −0.66±1.69 (P=0.000), however, it is near to biomass exposed non-COPD subjects −1.74±1.14 (P=0.625). Odds ratio for the risk of osteoporosis in the lower limb among COPD group (Lt leg: 7.07; Rt leg: 4.51) was significantly high compare to other study subjects. Mean titer of hs-CRP (7.905±9.60; P<0.001) was significantly high in study group (G1), though its correlation with t-score was very weak (r=−0.024; P=0.867).
Conclusion: COPD has significant impact on BMD of affected population predominantly on lower limb compare to other study subjects, however, no significant association was found with inflammatory biomarkers in the decrement of bone density despite high mean titer of hs-CRP among COPD patients.
The short term visual, refractive and Topographic outcome of Corneal Collagen Crosslinking in Keratoconus
Authors: Kaliaperumal Renuga Devi , Purushothaman Amudha , Krishnan Thiruvengada , Shivananda
Published: November 2021

Background: Keratoconus is a condition characterized by biomechanical instability of cornea presenting in a progressive asymmetry and bilateral way. Corneal collagen cross-linking with riboflavin and UVA is a technique that has influenced the treatment of Keratoconus by arresting the progression.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the short-term efficacy and safety of collagen cross-linking in Keratoconus.
Materials and Methods: This prospective, nonrandomized, interventional case study was conducted at Aravind Eye hospital and PGI, Puducherry from June 2012 to April 2013. Statistical analysis was done using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferonn’s using IBM SPSS Inc. 20.Version.
Results: A total of 30 patients were enrolled in this study and standard cross linking procedure was done. It was found that UCVA, BSCVA both improved about 40%. Spherical Equivalent reduced by 0.7 D, cylinder reduced by 0.8 D and total astigmatism decreased by about 0.4 D. Steepest K value reduced by 2 D, Irregularity and astigmatism at 3 and 5 mm also changed significantly (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Collagen cross-linking arrests the progression of Keratoconus. It seems to improve the UCVA and BCVA and it is a safe and effective procedure.
The effect of 6-week core stability training on core endurance and physical performance in professional rugby players: A randomized controlled pilot study
Authors: Senavirathna Chamila S. , Mallawaarachchi Anuja P. , Karunanayake Aranjan L. , Gunawardena Sampath
Published: November 2021

Background: Core stability training (CST) is used to enhance sports performance. The relationship between core endurance and physical performance in rugby players had not been evaluated before in Asia.
Aims and Objectives: This study aims to determine the effects of a 6-week specific CST program on the core endurance and physical performances (speed, upper body power, lower body power, and agility) following a CST intervention in male rugby players.
Materials and Methods: Professional rugby players (n=8, intervention and n=8, control) were randomly selected. Mean (SD) age, height and weight of intervention group were 25.25 (2.4) years, 1.64 (0.03) m, and 69.6 (14.9) kg, respectively. In the control group, corresponding values were 29.75 (4) years, 1.66 (0.04) m, and 72.3 (19.1) kg, respectively. Intervention group was trained CST sessions complementary to the usual physical training, 3 times/week for 6 weeks. The control group followed the usual physical training. Subjects were tested for four physical performances (using 40 m sprint, vertical jump, 3 kg medicine ball put, and agility T tests) and four core endurance tests (back extension, abdominal fatigue [AF], and left and right bridges).
Results: AF, left bridge, right bridge, and total core endurance were significantly increased in the intervention group (P=0.028, P=0.006, P= 0.008, and P=0.001, respectively). Agility and AF were increased significantly in the control group (P=0.048, P=0.027). The right side bridge endurance (P=0.024) was significantly increased in the intervention group compared to the control group.
Conclusion: The results suggest that the CST improves core endurance without improving physical performances in rugby players.
Procalcitonin levels in patients with suspected sepsis
Authors: Goswami Tribeni , Mathew Renu , Thomas Marina , Jose Reena Anie , Jacob Anjali , Abraham Sherin Susan
Published: November 2021

Background: Procalcitonin (PCT) was found to be a valuable and reliable biomarker for sepsis, especially in critical care patients for whom early recognition and prompt treatment could reduce mortality.
Aims and Objectives: This study was aimed at correlating the levels of PCT as diagnostic marker for sepsis in relation to the culture positivity of various samples from blood, respiratory, urine, and exudates from patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital.
Materials and Methods: Results of PCT level along with bacterial culture results of blood, respiratory, urine, and exudates were analyzed from 780 patients for a period of 1 year.
Results: High PCT values ranging from 0.52 to 200 ng/ml were found in 331 patients admitted with suspected sepsis. Out of 135 cases of sepsis, 85 had blood culture positivity alone and 50 had culture positivity in blood and in other sites with the same organism. Among the 85 cases of bloodstream infections, in which no localized infections were identified, the median PCT was 33 for Gram-negative bacteremia, which was significantly higher as compared with a median of 16 for Gram-positive cocci. In UTI with bacteremia, the median PCT was 45.34 and in UTI without bacteremia, it was 5.
Conclusion: From this study, we concluded that PCT values may be useful to distinguish Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteremia, and furthermore, a high PCT value for patients with UTI may be helpful in predicting bacteremia.
A prospective comparative study on the operative outcomes between monopolar versus bipolar transurethral resection of prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia: An institutional experience
Authors: Pogula Vedamurthy Reddy , Galeti Ershad Hussain , Kanchi V Bhargava Reddy
Published: November 2021

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common disease in elderly men. Monopolar transurethral resection of prostate (M-TURP) is considered the gold standard for the treatment of bladder outlet obstruction due to BPH. Its modification, bipolar TURP (B-TURP), promises to overcome its most prominent drawbacks, such as bleeding and dilutional hyponatremia.
Aims and Objectives: This study aims to study the feasibility, effectiveness, and safety of B-TURP over M-TURP.
Materials and Methods: A total of 110 patients with BPH were prospectively randomly assigned to undergo B-TURP (55) or M-TURP (55). Patient characteristics of the two groups were similar. Hemoglobin was measured preoperatively and postoperatively. IPSS, maximal flow rate, and post-void residual urine volume were assessed preoperatively. Duration of surgery, mean weight of resected tissue, mean irrigation fluid used, mean drop in hemoglobin, mean change in sodium, and mean post-operative irrigation used were also compared.
Results: Duration of resection time was significantly shorter in M-TURP (P=0.0034). The mean change in sodium and mean post-operative irrigation used were significantly lower in bipolar group with P<0.05 and 0.0024, respectively. The mean drop in post-operative hemoglobin concentration (P=0.0916) was statistically insignificant. There was one instance of the transurethral resection (TUR) syndrome in the M-TURP group whereas no TUR syndrome occurred in the B-TURP group.
Conclusion: B-TURP and M-TURP are effective and safe techniques for the surgical treatment of BPH. B-TURP definitely reduces the incidence of dilutional hyponatremia and post-operative irrigation use making it a competitor to replace M-TURP as the new gold standard.
A comparative study of hemodynamic changes in dexmedetomidine versus midazolam and fentanyl combination during awake fibreoptic intubation
Authors: Baloda Ritu , Kaur Jaspreet , Battu Rupali , Puhal Sudha
Published: November 2021

Background: The hemodynamic changes during awake fibreoptic intubation (AFOI) are attributed to patient’s anxiety, poor topicalization of the airway, excessive sedation, lack of expertise, pain, prolonged time to intubation, stimulation of oropharyngeal structures, and jaw thrust to aid intubation. In this study, we compared hemodynamic changes of dexmedetomidine (DEX) with midazolam (MDZ) and fentanyl during AFOI.
Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study is to compare the hemodynamic changes in DEX alone versus fentanyl- MDZ combination during AFOI.
Materials and Methods: Group-I patients (n=30) received DEX 1 μg/kg bolus infusion over 10 min, followed by infusion of 0.1 μg/kg/h titrated to 0.7 μg/kg/h whereas Group-II patients (n=30) received iv fentanyl 2 μg/kg bolus followed by MDZ infusion of 0.02–0.1 mg/kg/h until they were adequately sedated, i.e. Ramsay Sedation Score (RSS) of 3. Hemodynamics including heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), oxygen saturation (SpO2) were recorded when patient is sedated, i.e. at RSS-3, every min of fibrescopy till 5 min and at intubation and every 3rd min post-intubation till 30 min.
Results: Measurements of the HRs in the two groups showed significant differences between the two groups at RSS-3, during FOS and post-intubation with the DEX group showing lower mean HRs compared with the MDZ and fentanyl group. SBP and DBP showed a fall in both the groups as compared with the baseline at RSS-3, during FOS and post-intubation; however, no significant differences were noted between the two groups. The mean SpO2values show significant difference between the two groups. (P<0.05) at RSS-3, FOS, post intubation upto 18 min (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The use of DEX at 1 mcg/kg bolus slowly over 10 min, with maintenance rates of 0.1–0.7 μg/kg/h, is safe and beneficial for patients undergoing AFOI. Thus, DEX acts like an ideal drug for AFOI. It provides excellent intubating conditions without significant hemodynamic perturbations and risk of hypoxia.
SARS-CoV-2 and pediatric encephalopathy: Google analytics and predictive modeling
Authors: Jaddoa Jasim Hend , Alwan Shaima Hussein , Al-Imam Ahmed , Hussein Huda Adnan , Kamil Al-Shalchy Ali
Published: November 2021

Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is rare in children and possesses distinctive clinical features.
Aims and Objectives: The primary objective is to bring clinicians,’ researchers,’ and epidemiologists’ attention to pediatric encephalopathy as part of the clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 in children.
Materials and Methods: Google analytics aimed to explore the spatial-temporal (geographic-chronological) mapping of SARS-CoV-2 in conjunction with pediatric encephalopathy and encephalitis. We retrieved longitudinal data from Google Trends, for one year starting from December 2019, by deploying five search topics; “SARS-CoV-2,” “Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19” “Pediatric Encephalopathy,” “Pediatric Encephalitis,” and “Encephalitis in Children.”
Results: Spatio-temporal mapping was most conclusive for “COVID-19” and “Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.” Internet users were least interested in topics related to pediatric encephalopathy and encephalitis in children; potentially, reflecting the rarity of these entities in SARS-CoV-2 infections in children. We are also reporting a case of atypical SARS-CoV-2 in an 8-year-old child, in which pediatric encephalopathy occurred in a PCR-confirmed COVID-19 case.
Conclusion: Google analytics reconciled with the case report. SARS-CoV-2 in children may present with neurological rather than respiratory manifestations, which is atypical and rare. We are conveying two key messages; (1) pediatricians can collaborate with data scientists to realize evidence-based pediatric medicine and (2) digital data are worthy of exploration to guide subsequent rigor research, including randomized controlled trials and meta-analytics.
Study of duration and efficacy of chloroprocaine for spinal anesthesia in infraumbilical surgeries
Authors: Memon Nazima , Pathak R.G. , Pradeep Meenakshi S.
Published: November 2021

Background: Spinal anesthesia is a reliable and safe technique for infraumbilical surgeries. Nevertheless, some of its characteristics may limit its use for day care surgery. Use of long-acting anesthetic drugs like bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia may lead to side effects such as delayed ambulation and risk of urinary retention. Chloroprocaine is an amino-ester local anesthetic with a very short half-life now being extensively evaluated in volunteer studies and clinical practice with a favorable safety profile and efficacy, suggesting that it may be a suitable alternative to long-acting local anesthetics like bupivacaine in day care surgeries.
Aims and Objective: This study aims at evaluating the duration and efficacy of chloroprocaine in spinal anesthesia for infraumbilical surgeries. The primary outcome of the study was to evaluate the duration and efficacy of chloroprocaine 1% in spinal anesthesia for infraumbilical surgeries and the secondary outcome was to find out the incidence of adverse effects if any.
Materials and Methods: In this randomized single-blinded clinical evaluation, after institutional ethical committee approval, 30 adult patients (18–70 years, ASA physical Status I-III, BMI < 36 kg/m2) scheduled for infraumbilical surgeries received chloroprocaine 40 mg intrathecally. Patients were evaluated for onset and regression of sensory and motor blockade, peak level of sensory blockade, and time of ambulation postoperatively.
Results: The average duration of the surgeries was 46.87±15.24 min. Anesthesia was sufficient for the planned surgery. Only three patients required sedation intraoperatively. The median peak sensory block height was T8. The mean time for peak height sensory block was 6.6±1.673 min and complete motor block was 2±1.05 min. Mean time for complete sensory block regression was 95.37±20.79 min and complete motor block regression was 81.43±20.33 min. Four patients required inj. atropine following bradycardia and three patients required vasopressors following hypotension.
Conclusion: Spinal anesthesia with chloroprocaine provides reliable sensory and motor block for short duration infraumbilical surgeries with fewer intraoperative and post-operative complications.
Spatial transcriptomics: Gene expression in space, time and numbers
Authors: Dhar Ruby , Kumar Arun , Karmakar Subhradip
Published: November 2021

Eukaryotic gene expression is an array of complex processes that must fine-tune with cellular needs to maintain homeostasis, yet flexible enough to respond to external cues and signals. Transcriptomics is the average output of cellular gene expression wherein messenger RNA copy the information inscribed in the DNA to instruct protein synthesis by the cellular ribosomes in the cytoplasm. So far, the knowledge gained from the transcriptomic-based studies was similar to the Heisenberg uncertainty dilemma. Information about these transcripts could be quantitated with utmost accuracy at the cost of losing information about their cellular spatial coordinates. In other words, we may quantitate the transcripts by PCR or the modern-day next-generation sequencing but cannot comment on where these transcripts originated or are located in the cells/tissues. Suppose we, however, accurately try to localize these transcripts using in-situ hybridization-like techniques; in that case, we are uncertain about its actual copy numbers due to the semi-quantitative nature of these methods. Its genuinely a Heisenbergian tradeoff that baffled the biologist for a long time until now; an innovative solution seems to be in place. Spatial transcriptomics (ST) is the perfect marriage between localization and quantitation without compromising either. It is a method that allows simultaneous visualization and quantitative analysis of the transcriptome by performing histological sections on glass slides incubated with oligonucleotides containing positional barcodes to generate high-quality cDNA libraries, which may be used for quantitation by RNA-sequencing. Increasingly, the scientific community seems to realize this technology’s full potential, as evidenced by the sheer number of publications in the past 2 years. This technology is the first of its kind to provide an unbiased whole transcriptome analysis with anatomical information from tissue sections where these transcripts are expressed. A time laspse serial longitudinal ST is powerful to identify the temporal transcript oscillations and decay at unprecedented accuracy. Cells of different types are spatially and structurally organized within the tissue matrix to perform their complex functions. Uncovering the complex spatial architecture of heterogenous tissue is crucial for our understanding of the disease’s pathology. Understanding the disease is the primary step towards its remedy, and ST is a powerful tool to address this with precision.
Analisis Manajemen Pengetahuan Terhadap Performa Organisasi
Authors: Rahmansyah Alvin Kurnia , Khusniyah Asiqotul , Amrozi Yusuf
Published: November 2021

Manajemen pengetahuan (KM) masih menjadi topik penting di bidang sistem informasi manajemen. Praktik KM telah terbukti meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meneliti bagaimana menyempurnakan pemahaman tentang konsep dan praktik manajemen pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Tujuannya ialah, pertama, menganalisis sistem informasi manajemen dan menemukan hubungannya. Kedua, analisis KM. Ketiga, menganalisis kinerja organisasi. Keempat, menunjukkan peran antara KM dan kinerja organisasi yang mempengaruhi, seperti struktur organisasi dan teknologi informasi. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi. Semakin baik penggunaan knowledge management maka semakin baik pula kinerja organisasi.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ТА СТРАТЕГІЇ В ОНЛАЙН ВИКЛАДАННІ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ДЛЯ ГУМАНІТАРНИХ ФАКУЛЬТЕТІВ
Authors: Svitlana O. Chernyshova  , Olena P. Tokmenko  , Olena A. Sydorenko
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the use of online technologies and strategies in learning a foreign language. In particular, in close correlation with full-time education, the article considers the leading strategies and technologies used by higher education institutions in building online foreign language courses. These are mainly lectures, discussions, games, simulations, blog technologies, wiki technologies, etc. The article mentions the work of the world's leading online universities. Quotes from their supervisors and lecturers are given, which analyze the main concepts that distinguish or, conversely, resemble online and offline learning. We can say that today the technology has reached a sufficient level for students to receive a proper education, even in distance learning. Even more, thanks to the synchronous and asynchronous method of teaching, students get additional opportunities that are not always available in the classroom. However, it is worth noting that mastering, selecting and successfully using existing technologies is another challenge for teachers working online.The article also discusses the advantages and disadvantages that accompany online learning. The article analyzes the methods and means of learning a foreign language online. According to the author of the article, the number of online courses, online faculties and online universities will grow steadily every year. Because they do not require significant investment and allow people to be educated regardless of their geographical location. However, online education relies heavily on traditional education, it creates space for the preservation, development and improvement of traditional learning models, as well as selectivity in choosing more effective methods.
ДИСТАНЦІЙНЕ НАВЧАННЯ, ЯК СКЛАДОВА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Mikhailо Fandeev
Published: November 2021

У статті висвітлюється стан дистанційного навчання, як складової інформаційне-аналітичного забезпечення державного регулювання зайнятості в Україні. Висвітлюються недоліки та можливості використання дистанційного навчання в структурі, підпорядкованої державної служби зайнятості України. З метою формування якісно нового рівня надання послуг з навчання та перенавчання для різних верств населення, та створення інструменту інформаційного супроводження Єдиної технології обслуговування незайнятого населення відповідно до «Національної програми інформатизації». Надаються теоретичні рекомендації щодо її удосконалення.
ОГЛЯД МЕТОДІВ ЗАХИСТУ АКУСТИЧНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ВІД ВИТОКУ КАНАЛАМИ, СФОРМОВАНИМИ ВИСОКОЧАСТОТНИМИ НАВ’ЯЗУВАННЯМИ
Authors: Larysa Kriuchkova  , Ivan Tsmokanych
Published: November 2021

Розглянуто існуючі методи захисту інформації від витоку каналами високочастотного нав'язування. Описано головні відмінності між ними, їх загальні переваги та недоліки, а також основні методи високочастотного нав'язування. Проаналізовано способи використання методів захисту, їх комплексне поєднання задля забезпечення повноцінного захисту інформації. Охарактеризовано типи сигналів, які можуть бути присутні на об'єкті, де обробляється критично важлива інформація. Описано канали витоку інформації як в каналах електроживлення та заземлення, так і  через діелектрик (повітря). Також розглянуто основні складові сигналу, які потрібно враховувати при оцінці електромагнітної обстановки на об’єкті. Досліджено приклади застосування пасивних, активних та комплексних заходів щодо забезпечення захисту інформації. Сформовано мету подальших досліджень, яка полягає у поглибленому вивченні параметрів небезпечного сигналу, удосконаленні наявних методів захисту інформації з метою забезпечення якісного захисту інформації та розробці алгоритму швидкого реагування на зміну електромагнітної обстановки на об’єкті з метою забезпечення швидшої реакції, що дозволить унеможливити витік інформації. Пріоритетними завданнями визначено математичне та експериментальне дослідження параметрів небезпечного сигналу з метою виявлення можливостей щодо руйнування його основних параметрів з метою зменшення рівня його інформативності, а також пошуку алгоритму швидкого реагування на зміни в електромагнітній обстановці. Окреслено як позитивні моменти, так і труднощі, які можуть трапитись в ході проведення вищезгаданих досліджень.
EDUCATION GAME MATH MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FUZZY SUGENO
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Suprijanto Rama Utama Putra
Published: November 2021

The quality of education is very important for success in learning, by using various methods or tools to make it easier for students to understand discrete mathematics material, based on the 23% graduation rate of students who do not complete discrete mathematics at XYZ University, it is necessary to innovate learning applications, use The game education application provides convenience in developing learning media, namely the Digital Math Game, an Android-based mobile application that makes it easy for students to learn discrete mathematics. This application is equipped with several features, namely games to hone the extent to which students' ability to do discrete math exercises randomly, with the reward in the game, the questions are designed to be more difficult and graded, Fuzzy Sugeno algorithm calculates logic to determine rewards based on time variables and problem solving. This application has an AR (Augmented Reality) feature to provide 3D views and videos on discrete mathematics textbooks, 30 algorithm testing with 100% accuracy.
SINTESIS SUARA GAMELAN GERANTANG BALI MENGGUNAKAN METODE DOUBLE FREQUENCY MODULATION (DFM)
Authors: Raharja Made Agung , Darmawan I Dewa Made Bayu Atmaja
Published: November 2021

Cultural traditions from the life of the Balinese people have given birth to various types of things, ranging from dances, traditional clothing, music and traditional musical instruments. One of the gamelan instruments in Bali is Gerantang. Everyone does not have the ability to adjust the tone of the greantang blades, so that the process of making the bushes cannot be done by just anyone. In the field of sound / audio processing, there is a method called speech synthesis. One method that can be used in implementing music or tone synthesis is the Double Frequency Modulation (DFM) method. Tests that have been carried out in the synthesis process of gamelan grantang sound using the DFM method have been successfully carried out with a total of 55 test tone data and from 11 basic tones and frequencies of several synthetic sound experiments in the output column and in the results column show 10 output results are within tolerance limits frequency and 1 (one) tone out of tolerance. It was found that 10 tones that have been synthesized produce tones that have frequencies within the frequency tolerance limit with an accuracy of 90.9%
Organizational Health and Teachers' Burnout: A Study of Selected Private Schools in the Punjab Province
Authors: Malik Hina , Gauhar Shaista , Shah Ayaz Ali
Published: November 2021

This study is directed at exploring the relationship between organizational health and teachers' burnout in selected private schools in Lahore city. The health of an organization could be measured through five determinants, including institutional integrity, academic emphasis, collegial leadership, resource influence and teacher affiliation. These five determinants were studied in relation to three dimensions of burnout which consists of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment. Data were collected through the questionnaire method. A total of thirty-seven questions were asked from three hundred and eighty respondents. The data so collected were analyzed through SPSS. The conclusion was that there is a strong negative correlation between organizational health and teachers' burnout in private schools. It means that poor organizational health leads to increased burnout of the teaching community and vice versa. Introduction.
A Comparative Study of the Teaching Methodologies Employed by English Language Teachers in Private and Public Sector Schools
Authors: Zahra Amna , Butt Ayesha , Rafique Sadia
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study was to make a comparison between the teaching methodologies employed by English language teachers at public and private sector schools at primary level. Foreign language teaching methodologies has become a much-discussed phenomena and has been given immense importance from the last few decades, however, it still needs development in teaching practices. The data for the present study were collected in the form of semi-structured interviews, which were related to the objectives and research questions. The target population of the study was primary level teachers of Lahore, Punjab (Pakistan), while the sample of the study was comprised of primary level teachers of a public and private sector school in Lahore. The results of the study indicated that the teachers of the public sector schools were mostly relying on the structural methods of language teaching, whereas the teachers of the private sector schools were using blended methods.
A Case Study of Media Growth and its Impact on Socio-Political Development of Pakistan (1999-2009)
Authors: Khan Muhammad Altaf , Khan Taj Moharram , Nisar Muhammad
Published: November 2021

The dawn of the 21st Century brings with itself a greater power, "The Media". Media is growing all around and has a major impact on all the spectra of life. The present study is about the impact of media growth on the social and political development of Pakistan during the period 1999 to 2009. This research study is based on the objectives to know about what impact and up to what extent has the media growth put on the different factors of Social and Political Development in Pakistan during the study period. The questionnaire was developed after a thorough review of the literature. It was validated by three concerned field experts, and pilot testing of the research instrument was conducted. One hundred and fifty university faculty and students were selected as a sample from different districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa among the respective groups. The findings of Chi-Square analysis suggest that respondents view the impact of media growth on all the indicators of social and political development in Pakistan. It is recommended that media needs to play a more positive role in the development of thinking of people and politics, which can uplift society as a whole.
Pakistan Turkey Cordial Entente (1947-2013): A Diachronic Review
Authors: Almas Muhammad , Ahmad Gulzar , Khurshid Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Relations between Turkey and Pakistan always remained decent and friendly. The mutual sympathies between both countries cannot be described in any other way except the cultural heritage. Both countries have helped each other whenever they needed it in the field of foreign policy. It has cooperated between Ankara and Islamabad that they may raise a hand of cooperation in different affairs like foreign policy and security. They have supported each other as well as defended each others interests, most specifically in the international arena. Since the time of the cold war, both countries, Pakistan and Turkey, have shared their approach, especially on Cypress and Kashmir issues. In this document, an attempt was made to discuss the political and economic relations between Turkey and Pakistan and the nature of relations from 1947 to 2013. Suggestions for improving relations between the two Islamic republics were also made.
The Predicament of Empowerment: Women's Experience of Transformation in Pakistan
Authors: Qurban Shafiq , Ali Rubina
Published: November 2021

Omen empowerment is perceived biggest policy challenge in Pakistan due to being a patriarchal society. Women are underpowered and usually hold a lower position in every sphere of society. Though the government had passed several policy papers for women empowerment, these remained confined to office shelves. This paper explores gender discrimination as one of the leading indicators that hinder women development and promotes inequality exists in the family, at work, also in the political sphere, education, and health care. This paper has used a feminist framework to investigate how to reduce gender inequalities and provide equal opportunities for women and men. Finally, this paper concludes that feminist theory has identified the policy gaps in the distribution of power and raise awareness of power inequalities. This paper recommends concrete policy measures with implementations commitment that can only eliminate these barriers and promote gender equality towards empowering women in Pakistan.
ISPR Productions vs. Nationalism, Inclination to Join Army and Image Building: Case of Pakistan's Military Operations
Authors: Musarrat Rubab , Zahra Muniba Fatima , Ashraf Amna
Published: November 2021

This study targets to investigate the impact of Inter-Services of Public Relations (ISPR) production, broadcasted during the war against terrorism, on Pakistani youth. It is hypothesized that ISPR productions have helped in inflating the motivation level of Pakistani youth, thus helping in promoting the nationalism and positive image of Pakistan. Furthermore, the role of ISPR productions in motivating youth to join Pakistan's Army is also explored. A cross-sectional survey research design was used. The sample of this study was comprised of youth aged between 18 to 24 years, selected through the non-probability purposive sample. The measures comprised of a self-constructed indigenous questionnaire assessing the impact of ISPR productions during a military operation in image building, promotion of nationalism and motivation to join the army. The data analyzed through SPSS Version 22.00 yielded insightful findings. The finding revealed that watching ISPR productions helped in instilling a fervent attitude of Pakistani youth towards nationalism and the Pakistani military. There had been a clearer inclination of youth to aspire for joining the military for upholding the nationalism beliefs, and this finding appears promising, keeping in mind the relative declining opinion that has been observed in youth from the past decade pertaining to nationalism and military operations.
Validation of the Clavien-Dindo grading system of complications for microsurgical treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Sebök Martina , Blum Patricia , Sarnthein Johannes , Fierstra Jorn , Germans Menno R. , Serra Carlo , Krayenbühl Niklaus , Regli Luca , Esposito Giuseppe
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

Microsurgery plays an essential role in managing unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs). The Clavien-Dindo classification is a therapy-oriented grading system that rates any deviation from the normal postoperative course in five grades. In this study, the authors aimed to test the applicability of the Clavien-Dindo grade (CDG) in patients who underwent microsurgical treatment of UIAs.

METHODS

The records of patients who underwent microsurgery for UIAs (January 2013–November 2018) were retrieved from a prospective database. Complications at discharge and at short-term follow-up (3 months) were rated according to the Clavien-Dindo system. Patient outcomes were graded using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). A descriptive statistic was used for data analysis.

RESULTS

Overall, 156 patients underwent 157 surgeries for 201 UIAs (size range 4–42 mm). Thirty-nine patients (25%) had complex UIAs. An adverse event (CDG ≥ I) occurred in 21 patients (13.5%) by the time of discharge. Among these, 10 patients (6.4%) presented with a new neurological deficit. Significant correlations existed between a CDG ≥ I and an increase in mRS and NIHSS scores (p < 0.001). Patients treated for complex aneurysms had a significantly higher risk of developing new neurological deficits (20.5% vs 1.7%, p = 0.007). At the 3-month follow-up, a CDG ≥ I was registered in 16 patients (10.3%); none presented with a new neurological deficit. A CDG ≥ I was associated with a longer hospital length of stay (LOS) (no complication vs CDG ≥ I, 6.2 ± 3.5 days vs 9.3 ± 7.7 days, p = 0.02).

CONCLUSIONS

The CDG was applicable to patients who received microsurgery of UIAs. A significant correlation existed between CDG and outcome scales, as well as LOS. The aneurysm complexity was significantly associated with a higher risk for new neurological deficit.
Pelatihan MS. Office Excel dan MS. Powerpoint Guru Bimbingan Konseling SMA/SMK Se-Kabupaten Purwakarta, Karawang Dan Subang
Authors: Mulyani Heti , Mulyani Heti
Published: November 2021

Kemajuan IPTEK merupakan sarana untuk  membantu mempermudah pekerjaan. Salah satu aplikasi yang paling sering digunakan adalah Microsoft Office. Pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan keterampilan Ms. Office kepada Guru Bimbingan Konseling SMA/SMK Se-Kabupaten Purwakarta, Karawang dan Subang.  Pelatihan ditunjang dengan ceramah, tanya jawab serta  praktek secara langsung di laboratorium komputer Teknologi Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Politeknik Enjinering Indorama. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Microsoft Office Excel dan Powerpoint bagi guru-guru BK SMA/SMK Se-Kabupaten Purwakarta, Karawang dan Subang. Hasil evaluasi serta temuan-temuan yang diperoleh selama pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa program PKM ini telah mampu memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar dan tepat sasaran bagi khalayak guru-guru peserta pelatihan yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan ini. Bentuk pelatihan seperti ini merupakan bentuk yang sangat efektif untuk memberikan penyegaran dan tambahan wawasan serta pengetahuan baru di bidang teknologi informasi di luar proses pembelajaran yang diterima di sekolah masing-masing.
Peran Akademisi Dalam Memajukan UKM Wajik Tapai Melayu
Authors: Ayibmarsono Srimaryanti
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this community service activity scheme for the Regional Superior Product Development Program is to overcome the problem of the Malay tapai partner since 2008, namely the texture of the prouduk that hardens before expiration, the processing process is still conventional and the packaging process is inefficient and ineffective. This greatly affects the efforts of PPPUD partners in advancing their business. The methods used are training, mentoring and activity evaluation. The result of this activity is that the texture of the tapai Malay diamond is softer and more durable using Stabilex BR. The processing process is more efficient because partners use a crystallization evaporator which can save 3 hours with the same quantity of dough. The packaging of tapai malay diamonds has undergone a more contemporary change and shortens the time in the packaging and consumption process in the minds of consumers. This PPPUD activity is very beneficial for partners, it is proven that the problems faced by PPPUD partners can be resolved properly, this is the important role of academics in advancing SMEs.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Pembangunan Berkelanjutan menggunakan Media Cerita Bergambar ditingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suharman Yoga , Sejati Sadewa Purba , Pratama Dimas Adi
Published: November 2021

This community service entitled Enhancement Knowledge of Sustainable Development with Pictorial Story at Elementary School was carried out to strengthen the knowledge capacity and attitude related to groundwater resources in Bronggang Baru, Cangkringan District, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The method of implementing community service was conducted by three steps, consist of 1) literature review and problem analysis, 2) interviews and analysis of partner needs, and 3) developing and delivering the media of pictorial story about sustainable development and its relation to groundwater. The result of the activity shows that 80% of the total 25 Siswa/i s who attended knew more about the insights of sustainable development, particularly regarding geographical conditions and water resources of local area.
Pemasangan Alat Penyulingan Serai Wangi untuk Petani di Desa Siabu, Salo, Kampar
Authors: Azriyenni  , Aras Mulyadi  , Zurani Ikma , Rokhmawati Andewi , Susilo Edi
Published: November 2021

Serai wangi adalah alternatif dari sekian bahan baku untuk menghasilkan minyak atsiri. Minyak atsiri dapat berfungsi sebagai campuran kosmetik, aromaterapi, obat-obatan, suplemen, dan lainnya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan inovasi alat penyulingan minyak atsiri dalam bentuk produk teknologi tepat guna untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi minyak atsiri bagi petani di Desa Siabu, Kecamatan Salo, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Masyarakat juga dapat mengetahui dan memahami, serta meningkatkan mutu rendemen agar kualitas minyak menjadi lebih baik sekaligus bemanfaat bagi masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari survei lapangan, analisis situasi, rancangan alat, pemasangan alat, dan pemantauan alat pengumpulan data, dan analisis sesuai dengan teori-teori yang dikutip untuk memperoleh informasi. Dalam penyulingan minyak serai wangi terdiri dari tiga cara yakni; penyulingan menggunakan sistem rebusan, penyulingan menggunakan air dan uap, penyulingan menggunakan uap langsung. Hasil penyulingan serai wangi menjadi minyak atsiri dengan kapasitas 130kg per-ketel dapat menghasilkan minyak atsiri 1,3 liter
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Microsoft Power Point dalam Pembuatan Materi Ajar yang Kreatif Bagi Guru SMK Nurul Iman di Era New Normal
Authors: Guntoro Barovih  , Febria Sri Handayani  , Stevanius Lie
Published: November 2021

Pandemic Covid 19 telah merubah seluruh kebiasaan hidup manusia tidak hanya mengubah pola hidup tetapi juga mengubah kegiatan belajar dan mengajar. Kegiatan belajar dan mengajar saat ini berubah yang sebelumnya tatap muka secara langsung, sekarang berubah menjadi tatap muka secara virtual menggunakan aplikasi video converence. Salah satu efek dari kegiatan belajar secara daring yang dirasakan oleh para peserta didik adalah kejenuhan dalam belajar. Maka harus ada inovasi yang dilakukan oleh para guru sebagai pendidik dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran. Salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan penggunaan slide presentasi yang menarik, kreatif dan inovatif. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan membuat slide presentasi yang interaktif dan menarik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah menggali potensi guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan menarik menggunakan Microsoft Power Point untuk disampaikan sehingga para peserta didik semakin focus dan tidak jenuh dalam mengikuti kegiatan belajar. Selain itu mengintegrasikannya dengan aplikasi pembelajaran dalam jaringan lainnya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini banyak didapatkan guru-guru yang paham dalam menggunakan tools media presentasi baik dalam bentuk offline tools maupun online tools..
Best Practice Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana
Authors: Koem Syahrizal , Jaya Lahay Rakhmat , K Nasib Salmun , Ismail Mahrifat
Published: November 2021

Community-based programs emphasize the community as the main actor. It started with recruitment and the establishment of community forums which became the benchmark for the success of the program. Furthermore, the community is equipped with knowledge about the identification and utilization of village potential so that the community can play practical roles in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem in the context of disaster control. The involvement of community forums in best practice is an efficient means because it provides space for forums to exchange knowledge and ideas in offering problem-solving solutions. The mining potential in Hulawa Village has a strategic role in improving the community's economy. However, it has an impact on river water resources in Hulawa Village. The direct impact observed in the field is the color change in river water due to mining activities. The potential of the village-owned by Hulawa Village can be maximized to become a village advantage. This needs to be done because it sees the opportunity for the high involvement of the Hulawa village community in village community empowerment programs.
Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Melalui UP2K Di Kelurahan Johar Baru
Authors: Erialdy  , Ade Indra Permana  , Sugeng Lubar Prastowo
Published: November 2021

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk berkontribusi dalam usaha peningkatan pendapatan keluarga dimasa pandemi covid-19 melalui pemberdayaan wanita sebagai ikhtiar meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat, dengan metode pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) berupa pendekatan pemberdayaan dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat. Bentuk kegiatannya adalah webinar, pendampingan dan pelatihan, bekerjasama dengan pengurus PKK Kelurahan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat, melalui program Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (UP2K). Materi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terdiri dari pemanfaatan limbah plastik, pemanfaatan potongan-potongan kain, pemanfaatan bumbu dapur untuk diolah menjadi barang atau produk yang bernilai ekonomi serta teknik pemasarannya. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa program UP2K merupakan salah satu program unggulan yang dapat menjadi alternatif dalam upaya membangkitkan keluarga dari keterpurukan ekonomi, wadah bagi wanita untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dan potensi yang dimilikinya agar secara mandiri mempunyai keterampilan dan keahlian untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi melalui peningkatan kualitas dan kapasitas hidupnya.
Pemberdayaan Pengungsi dalam Program Persiapan Kerja
Authors: Sri Hapsari Wijayanti  , Gunawan Aditya , Sibuea Pinky
Published: November 2021

Indonesia, melalui UNHCR, menangani masalah pengungsi sejak beberapa tahun terakhir. Beberapa perusahaan yang terbuka bagi pengungsi memberikan kesempatan magang, namun mereka tidak siap dengan CV dan kemampuan wawancara yang baik. Oleh karena itu, melalui program pelatihan ini diharapkan para pengungsi ini memiliki bekal untuk dapat mempersiapkan diri dengan lebih baik lagi sebelum memasuki dunia kerja. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan keterampilan menulis CV dan surat lamaran serta melakukan wawancara. Peserta adalah pengungsi yang tinggal di Jakarta, Bogor, Puncak, dan Tangerang, berjumlah 35 orang. Waktu pelaksanaan pada Juli 2021 selama dua hari. Metode kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan sekaligus praktik wawancara langsung dengan pihak perusahaan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang menulis CV, surat lamaran, dan melakukan wawancara. Peserta juga menyambut baik adanya kesempatan wawancara langsung dengan pihak perusahaan.