bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Az ukrán stratégiai kommunikáció: észrevételek az új magyar-ukrán vitához
Authors: Ilyash György
Published: December 2021

Az elemzésben az ukrán-magyar gázvita értelmezését a stratégiai kommunikáció fogalma révén végezzük el, bemutatva, hogy az ügy valós tényei jelentősen eltérnek az ukrán kommunikáció által felépített narratívától. Az elemzés kitér arra, hogy mi állhat az ukrán erőteljes kommunikációs fellépés mögött Magyarország esetén és összehasonlítja ezt a reakciót más ukrán gáztranzitról egyéb útvonalakra áttérő államok esetén megfogalmazott ukrán válasszal.
The Effect Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Health Services
Authors: ÇAĞATAY Altuğ , ARSLAN Ümit , YILMAZ Seda
Published: December 2021

In this study, it is aimed to compare the health statistics of OECD countries in terms of Covid-19 and general health statistics. Quantitative screening method was used in the study and health statistics of OECD 2020, 2021, World Health Organization Covid-19 statistics and Ministry of Health 2019 health statistics were used. According to the number of Covid-19 cases reported among OECD countries, the high death rate is in Hungary with 3.083 per hundred thousand, Italy with 2.610 per hundred thousand, Colombia with 2,533 per hundred thousand, Chile with 2.170 per hundred thousand and 1.920 per hundred thousand. It is in Greece. The lowest death rates are in Norway with 378 per hundred thousand, Denmark (558), Israel (609), Finland (706), Netherlands (711) and Turkey with 873 per hundred thousand. The lowest deaths by population occurred in South Korea (‰ 0.08), Australia (‰ 0.08) and Japan (‰ 0.15). Turkey is among the countries where the number of deaths from Covid-19 is low (‰ 0.94) according to the population. The countries with the highest rate of intensive care beds are Czechia, Turkey and Estonia. The average length of stay in hospital was highest in South Korea (18 days), Japan (16 days), and Hungary (9.6 days). The minimum length of stay in hospital is in Turkey (4.2 days), Mexico (4.4 days) and the Netherlands (5.2 days). In general, when we look at the health statistics of our country, we can say that it is in better condition than other OECD countries. However, the number of health personnel needs to be increased. When compared with the Covid-19 data (death rates, bed occupancy rates, etc.), it is seen that our country is successful in the fight against Covid19. It is thought that this result depends on the strength of the health infrastructure. With the increase in vaccination, it is expected that deaths due to Covid-19 will decrease even more all over the world.
memória como processo de estruturação no conto “O gargalhada” de J. D. Salinger
Authors: Kurowsky Kleber
Published: December 2021

Estudando o narrador do conto “O Gargalhada” de J. D. Salinger (2019), este artigo busca analisar a maneira com que as contradições na narrativa permitem ao leitor entrever falhas na memória de quem está narrando, indicando um desejo implícito de estruturar um passado desconhecido através do ato narrativo. Isso será pensado em relação à linguagem literária, observando as instâncias em que o discurso memorialístico e o discurso narrativo se sobrepõem, viabilizando possibilidades únicas de representar não apenas as memórias em si, mas também a maneira com que o narrador tem acesso a essas memórias e quais leituras são construídas a partir disso. O artigo se organiza a partir de uma introdução, em que a obra de Salinger é contextualizada, uma discussão teórica dividida em duas categorias principais – a relação entre memória e literatura, concentrada em Henri Bergson (1999) e Giorgio Agamben (2014); estudos prévios sobre os narradores de Salinger, partindo de André Ferreira Gomes dos Santos (2013) e Adolfo Jose de Souza Frota (2008) – e uma análise em que os pontos que pretendemos estudar serão apresentados conforme eles se manifestam na narrativa, seguindo uma abordagem linear da obra. Essas linhas teóricas, somadas à abordagem adotada, nos levaram à interpretação de que existe uma dupla negação por parte do narrador da obra, as quais se manifestam tanto de maneira temática e expressa, quanto de forma estrutural, operando como princípio organizador dos eventos da narrativa.
Discurso publicitário e raça:
Authors: Jerônimo Isabel Cristiane
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho, objetivamos investigar os modos de construção dos sentidos em quatro textos publicitários veiculados em 1970, na revista Veja, os quais anunciam os fascículos da História da Música Popular Brasileira. Interessa-nos evidenciar as estratégias discursivas empregadas para a venda de um produto quando o garoto propaganda é um negro, quando se trata de um não negro e quando ele é branco. Para atingirmos esses objetivos, teoricamente estamos filiados aos pressupostos da Análise de discurso francesa de Pêcheux (1999; 2014); às reflexões acerca das relações raciais, Almeida (2019), Bento (2016), Schucman (2014), além de questões relativas à publicidade, Gastaldo (2013), Vestergaard e Schroder (2000) e aos Estudos Culturais, Hall (2016). A relação entre o negro e a publicidade nos anos 70 é de um silêncio quase total, um prolongamento do racismo que perpassa a estrutura social. Nos raros momentos em que esse silenciamento é rompido, é relevante refletir como se organizam as condições de existência desse discurso, que une materialidade verbal e não verbal, a fim de provocar necessidades de consumo em um público-alvo alinhado à identidade editorial da revista e a uma publicidade que considera o aspecto racial como determinante.
Banda União:
Authors: Cruz Fernando Vieira da
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo discute a construção histórica identitária das bandas de música brasileiras. Como recorte de corrente pesquisa de doutorado, o caso específico aqui apresentado é o da Corporação Musical União dos Artistas, fundada em 1912 na cidade de Itu no interior Paulista. O trabalho de campo foi realizado a partir de observações de ensaios e apresentações, revisão bibliográfica de publicações sobre a banda, notícias de sites e da imprensa local da região da cidade de Itu/SP. Para contextualizar o caso estudado, também foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as bandas de música brasileiras. Processos similares foram observados e colocados em diálogos entre o estudo de caso e a bibliografia. Assim, observamos a construção identitária das bandas dadas em múltiplos processos de interações com diferentes segmentos da sociedade, destacando: o senso de pertencimento com as comunidades e com os espaços públicos/coletivos; a diversidade de situações de performance; a interação com os costumes dos campos religioso, político, militar e do entretenimento; as relações de aceitação e resistência às novas tecnologias de comunicação; e também o diálogo com o campo educacional. Em todos esses processos, pudemos verificar que o repertório musical cumpre diferentes e fundamentais papeis motivadores, condutores ou resultantes dos mesmos. Logo, entendemos que o desenvolvimento identitário histórico das bandas ocorre atrelado ao desenvolvimento do seu repertório musical, sobretudo por sua diversidade.
Penerapan Activity Daily Living (ADL) Makan Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Defisit Perawatan Diri Makan
Authors: Cahyani Intan , Putra Satria Ramadhan , Suhiro Puji
Published: December 2021

AbstractFeeding self-care deficit is a person's inability to perform eating activities according to the proper way of eating. Activity Daily Living (ADL) therapy is one of the therapies claimed to be able to increase the patient's independence in improving how to eat. To apply Activity Daily Living (ADL) in patients with feeding self-care deficit to increase self-feeding independence. The research was a descriptive study with a case study approach conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Dukuhwaru, Tegal Regency. It was carried out on 15-17 February 2021. Data were obtained through interviews, observation and physical examination and presented in narrative form. After performed the intervention for 3 days, the results showed an increase in self-feeding independence in both subjects. It described at the third day of the research. Patients with nursing problems of feeding self-care deficit are recommended to provide ADL to increase the patient's independence. Keywords: Activity Daily Living (ADL); Feeding Self-Care Deficit; Mental Nursing Care

AbstrakDefisit Perawatan Diri Makan merupakan ketidakmampuan seseorang dalam melakukan aktivitas makan sesuai tata cara makan yang benar. Terapi Activity Daily Living (ADL) menjadi salah satu terapi yang diyakini mampu meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam meningkatkan cara makan. Dapat menerapkan terapi Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada pasien defisit perawatan diri makan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian makan. Peneliti ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, lokasi studi kasus di Wilayah Puskesmas Dukuh waru Kabupaten Tegal dilakukan tanggal 15-17 Februari 2021, data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik. data disajikan dalam bentuk naratif. Setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 3 hari didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatkan makan pada kedua subjek penelitian yaitu dari ketergantungan makan pada awal pengkajian menjadi setelah selesai makan pada hari ketiga penelitian. Pasien dengan masalah keperawatan defisit perawatan diri makan dianjurkan untuk memberikan terapi Activity Daily Living (ADL) untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam meningkatkan kemandirian.Kata Kunci: Activity Daily Living (ADL); Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa; Defisit Perawatan Diri Makan
Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Yang Mengalami Hipertensi
Authors: Arifiani Jessica Putri , Fijianto Dwi
Published: December 2021

AbstractHypertension in the elderly is the elderly who experience an increase in blood pressure above normal with a normal range of 120/80 mmHg on blood pressure examinion using a blood pressure measuring device. One of the actions to lower blood pressure is the progressive musle relaxation technique. The purpose of this scientific paper is to apply progressive muscle in Proto Tambahrejo village, Bandar sub district,Batang district. Case study method by applying muscle relaxation therapy progressive blood pressure reduction in the elderly with hypertension in Proto Tambahrejo Village Bandar Distract Batang Regency. The data Collection.The results of the application showed that during the 6-day visit, two elderly people were able to lower blood pressure, on the first day the client was 170/100 mmHg and the sixth day it was 130/90 mmHg, while on the second day the client was 160/100 mmHg and the sixth day 120/90 mmHgm Conclusion This case study shows that progressive muscle relaxation therapy is effective in the elderly with hypertension. Suggestions from the authors are expected that progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be used as an effective application in the elderly who have hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension, Progressive muscle relaxation, the elderly.

AbstrakHipertensi pada lansia adalah lansia yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal yaitu dengan rentang normal 120/80 mmHg pada pemeriksaan tensi darah menggunakan alat pengukur tekanan darah.Tindakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah salah satunya adalah dengan teknik relaksasi otot progersif. Tujuan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah mengaplikasikan tindakan teknik relaksasi otot progresif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Metode studi kasus dengan menerapkan terapi relaksasi otot progresif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Subyek studi kasus yang digunakan adalah dua lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penerapan menunjukkan selama 6 hari kunjungan dua lansia mampu menurunkan nyeri tekanan darah, pada klien I hari pertama skala nyeri 7 tekanan darah 170/100 mmHg dan hari keenam menjadi skala nyeri 1 tekanan darah 130/90 mmHg, Sedangkan pada klien II hari pertama skala nyeri 5 tekanan darah 160/100 mmHg dan hari keenam menjadi skala nyeri 1 tekanan darah 120/90 mmHg. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini menunjukkan terapi relaksasi otot progresif efektif digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, relaksasi otot progresif, lansia
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pare (Momordica charantia L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923
Authors: Rizqiana Kholila , Pambudi Dwi Bagus
Published: December 2021

AbstractBitter gourd as a traditional medicine has a chemical content in its leaves that are useful as antimicrobials and as antioxidants. According to research by Tessa Undap, 2017 shows that bitter melon leaves have an inhibitory power against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria by inhibiting protein synthesis. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of bitter melon leaf extract (Momordica charantia L.). The research method used in this study is the disc diffusion method. Data was collected by measuring the diameter of the clear zone formed in each treatment. The antibacterial results showed that the 9% extract concentration had the highest inhibitory power.Keywords: Antibacterial, Pare Leaf Extract, Granules, Staphylococcus aureus.

AbstrakTanaman pare sebagai obat tradisional memiliki kandungan kimia dalam daunnya yang bermanfaat sebagai antimikroba dan sebagai antioksidan. Menurut penelitian oleh Tessa Undap, 2017 menunjukkan bahwa daun pare mempunyai daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan cara menghambat sintesis protein. Adanya kandungan flavonoid dalam daun pare dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang dapat mengkoagulasi protein pada sel bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri yang terkandung dalam ekstrak daun pare (Momordica charantia L.). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode difusi cakram disk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur diameter zona bening yang terbentuk pada setiap perlakuan. Hasil antibakteri yaitu menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak 9% mempunyai daya hambat paling tinggi.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, Ekstrak Daun Pare, Granul, Staphylococcus aureus.
The Role of Conflict Resolution Styles, Communication Pattern and Sexual Satisfaction as Predictors of How to Consider Divorce in Married Individuals
Authors: YÜKSEL GEN Demet , GÖKTAŞ Mehmet , ŞENDOĞAN Beril
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the conflict resolution styles, communication patterns and sexual satisfaction what extent truly classify married individuals' thinking about divorce and not thinking about divorce. The research group consists of 396 married people. In this study, those who think about divorce and those who do not are divided into two categories and Binary Logistic Regression analysis was performed to classify these groups by sub-dimensions of conflict resolution styles, aggressive communication pattern, destructive communication pattern and sexual satisfaction variables. Conflict Resolution Styles Scale, Communication Styles Scale and Golombok-Rust Sexual Satisfaction Scale were used for data collection. As a result of the analysis, it is seen that the sub-dimensions of conflict resolution styles (positive conflict, negative conflict, submission and withdrawal), aggressive communication pattern, destructive communication pattern and sexual satisfaction are effective in correctly classifying married individuals who are considering divorce or not.
THE ONLINE AND DISTANCE LEARNING PROCESS OF THE SCHOOLS IN TURKISH REPUBLIC OF NORTHERN CYPRUS AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE TRAINING NEEDS OF THE SCHOOL MANAGERS IN THESE SCHOOLS
Authors: TATLICI Leman , AKGÜNEY Muslu , BAYRAM Ahmet , TUĞBAY Orhan , KAMIŞLI Halil
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research is to find out about the current situation of the online/distanced learning, provided during the Covid-19 pandemic, in public and private primary schools, secondary schools, high schools and vocational high schools existing in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the training needs of the school managers who work in these schools. The research has been carried out with a descriptive survey model and the survey is used as a tool of collecting data. The survey is developed with the advice of experts as well as by means of literature review and it includes 31 points, of which 15 are close-ended and 16 are open-ended questions. The working group of the research includes 42 school managers. Descriptive survey analysis is carried out for the close-ended questions whereas content analysis is carried out for the open-ended questions. The findings of the research are as such: the school managers are in need of training with regards to the online/distanced learning in the areas of scaling and evaluation, online teaching principles and methods, technologic knowledge and competencies, class management and communication where it is a problematic situation to have the families participate and to motivate the students in the online process. Additionally, the technological infrasturucture is insufficient and the majority of the teachers have not taken any training about distance learning. Although the Covid-19 pandemic period led to problems in the teaching platform, these also led to new opportunities to arise. In addition, being aware of the problems led to opportunities to find solutions. The research revealed the fact that the working group are in need of training for measurement and evaluation and for increasing the motivation of the students. The pandemic period led to problems in the teaching platform, but the online - distanced learning process can be developed by re-evaluating the current systems, by updating the methods that might be no longer in use and by solutions to problems being encountered.
Buenas prácticas en transición energética en América Latina. El planteamiento sistémico de un problema complejo
Authors: Nudelman Cruz Emilio
Published: December 2021

La crisis ambiental es el mayor síntoma de la crisis civilizatoria de la modernidad capitalista. Como parte de dicha crisis ambiental, la cuestión energética juega un papel fundamental, pues esta atraviesa todas las actividades humanas. Resulta necesario comprender la transición energética como problema complejo, dado que son múltiples las variables que intervienen en este proceso, el cual no se reduce a la sustitución de combustibles ni a la aplicación de ecotecnologías, sino que se sustenta en aspectos relacionales entre individuos y colectivos, y de estos con los ecosistemas con los cuales coexisten. En tal sentido, es fundamental identificar las buenas prácticas en transición energética para aprender de ellas, y encontrar en lo cotidiano las acciones en pos del cuidado de la vida.
Occurrence of Escherichia Coli in Packaged Drinking Water Distributed in Katabi Sub County Uganda. A Cross Sectional Study.
Authors:   , Serunjogi David , Byonanebye Marion , Kizza Emmanuel
Published: December 2021

Background: The world health organization (WHO) estimates that about a 1.1billion people drink unsafe water globally, and over 1.7 million deaths occur annually due to the consumption of water that is of faecal origin. Water in sachets is readily available and affordable but there is no concern about its safety. The purpose of this study was to assess the occurrence of Escherichia coli in packaged drinking water distributed in the Katabi sub country using the membrane filtration technique, isolation of organisms, and subjecting them to biochemical tests. The study was conducted in 2017. Methodology: A cross-sectional study design was used where Rwenzori, Riham water, Nevana, Highland, Blue wave, and sachet water were purposively selected in the main trading center within the Wakiso district. A total of 5 bottled water and 10 sachets of water were used. Duplicate sample (2) bottles of water from each were used. Therefore 30 samples of packaged water were used in this study. The bacteria were grown on media and confirmed using biochemical tests. Results: Sachet water contained pink lactose fermenting colonies on MacConkey culture media. Bottled water had no growth. The pink colonies were positive with Kligler iron agar (KIA), triple sugar iron agar (TSI), and sulphur and indole motility (SIM) positive. Conclusion and recommendation The majority of sachet water was contaminated with Escherichia coli an indicator of faecal contamination; and therefore, unsuitable for human consumption. The government of Uganda should carry out surveillance activities to enforce strict hygienic measures on sachet water producers and distributors.
Predictive Modelling of Covid-19 Stimulus Funds Paid for Nursing Home Quality Incentive Program
Authors: Al-Azzam Omar , Court Paul
Published: December 2021

Painstaking measures should be taken to determine how federal dollars are spent. Proper justification for allocation of funds rooted in logic and fairness leads to trust and transparency. The COVID-19 pandemic has warranted rapid response by government agencies to provide vital aide to those in need. Decisions made should be evaluated in hindsight to see if they indeed achieve their objectives. In this paper, the data collected in the final four months of 2020 to determine funding for nursing home facilities via the Quality Incentive Program will be analysed using data mining techniques. The objective is to determine the relationships among numeric variables and formulae given. The dataset was assembled by the Health Resources and Services Administration. Results are given for the reader’s insight and interpretation. With the data collection and analytical process, new questions come to light. These questions should be pondered for further analysis.
Role Conflict Related Job Stress among Construction Project Professionals: The Moderating Role of Age and Organization Tenure
Authors: Dodanwala Tharindu , Shrestha Pooja , Santoso Djoen San
Published: December 2021

Demographic variables play a vital role in determining stress occurring from workplace demands. Role conflict is a major workplace demand, specifically in the context of construction. However, the way demographic variables influence the stress occurring from role conflict is less explored in the literature. Specifically, the literature does not fully explain the positioning of age and organization tenure on the relationship between role conflict and job stress. Hence, the present study evaluates the moderating role of age and organization tenure on the relationship between role conflict and job stress. A survey was conducted by distributing the questionnaire directly to randomly selected project-level employees of ten large private contractors in Sri Lanka. A total of 274 valid respondents were collected and used to run a factor analysis validated hierarchical regression analysis to assess the research hypotheses. The results showed that role conflict has a positive direct effect on job stress. The findings further revealed that the impact of role conflict on job stress is high for young employees in the construction industry, as young employees do not possess the necessary life skills or experience to cope with role conflict. Contrary to the authors’ expectations, there is no significant contribution from organization tenure to the relationship of role conflict and job stress. Since the young employees are more vulnerable to role conflict, special considerations should be given to improve the well-being of the young workforce. Hence, it is recommended that contractors should assign seasoned supervisors who can nurture the young employees and act as mentors. The supervisors should give clear instructions and inform what the young subordinates need to do when confronted with non-overlapping requests or orders from the other parties involved in the project. Besides, organizations must conduct periodic conflict management and resolution training programs to help the employees cope with the conflicts that occur in the workplace, which is the path to lessen the impact of role conflict as organization tenure accumulates.
CONEXÕES POLÍTICAS E DESEMPENHO ECONÔMICO: UM ESTUDO COM AS EMPRESAS DO SEGMENTO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA LISTADAS NA B3
Authors: Costa Robson dos Santos , Araújo Juliana Gonçalves , Prazeres Rodrigo Vicente , Araújo João Gabriel Nascimento
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho teve o objetivo de identificar e descrever a relação entre a conectividade política eo desempenho econômico das empresas do segmento de energia elétrica listadas na B3. Foram analisadas 26 empresas cujos dados foram coletados no conjunto de demonstrações contábeis, nos formulários de referência arquivados na CVM e nas cotações históricas obtidas no sítio eletrônico da B3, entre os anos de 2013 e 2018, utilizando a técnica de regressão quantílica para relacionar o desempenho econômico com a conectividade política, o tamanho, liquidez corrente, endividamento e governança corporativa. Como resultados foi possível observar que a conexão política por presença na propriedade se mostrou significante e positivamente relacionada com o desempenho econômico, ao passo que não foram encontradas evidências suficientes para comprovar que há relação entre o desempenho econômico e a conexão política, por meio da presença no conselho de administração. A presente pesquisa contribui para que investidores minoritários tenham uma melhor percepção sobre a relação contratual de agência com o governo ao evidenciar que há uma relação positiva entre o desempenho econômico mensurado pelo Q de Tobin e o Market to-book e a conectividade política exercida por meio da presença do governo como acionista, controlador ou com influência significativa.
Mennyi az Ön havi nettó jövedelme? : Anyagi helyzetre vonatkozó kérdések érvényessége és a válaszmegtagadás problémája rugalmas kérdőívezés alapján
Authors: Bodor-Eranus Eliza Hajnalka , Letenyei László , Pápay Boróka
Published: December 2021

A havi jövedelem kényes kérdés. A TÁRKI és a Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem BESPOprojektje többek között arra kereste a választ, hogy növelhető-e a fizetéssel kapcsolatos kérdésekre adott válaszok száma, illetve érvényessége kérdőíves adatfelvétel esetében. Azt tapasztaltuk, hogy a rugalmaskérdőív-technika (amely antropológiai terepmunka-technikai elemeket felhasználva, nem standard módon kérdez) a természetesebb kommunikáció révén mind a fizetéssel kapcsolatos válaszok érvényességére, mind pedig a válaszadási hajlandóságára pozitív hatással van.
A gyermektelenség mintázatai magyar férfiak körében: egy interjús vizsgálat folytatása
Authors: Szalma Ivett , Judit Takács
Published: December 2021

Ebben a tanulmányban azt vizsgáltuk, hogy milyen tényezők játszhatnak szerepet abban, ha egy férfi nem vállal gyermeket ma Magyarországon. Továbbá arra a kérdésre is próbálunk választ adni, hogy vajon eltérő gyermektelenségi mintázatok figyelhetők-e meg a férfiak és a nők között Magyarországon. Jelen kutatás szervesen kapcsolódik korábbi, elsősorban gyermektelen nőkre fókuszáló kutatásainkhoz, melyeket most kiegészítünk a magyar férfiakra fókuszáló vizsgálatunkkal. A kutatás empirikus alapja egy 50 év feletti gyermektelen férfiakkal készített félig strukturált interjús vizsgálat, amelyet 2015 és 2016 között végeztünk különböző típusú magyarországi településeken. Kutatási eredményeink arra világítanak rá, hogy a férfiak és a nők gyermektelensége mögött gyakran eltérő tényezők húzód- hatnak meg, illetve az azonos tényezők mögött is eltérő mechanizmusok működhetnek.
Türkiye’de Sığır Tüberkülozunun Kontrolü ve Eradikasyonuna Yönelik Çalışmaların Tarihi
Authors: YÜKSEL Özlem , ÖZEN Abdullah
Published: December 2021

Tüberküloz, çok eski çağlardan beri bilinen, günümüze kadar insan ve hayvanlarda ölümlere neden olmuş bir hastalıktır. Geçmişten günümüze kadar birçok Avrupa ve yenidünya ülkesinde yapılan kontrol ve eradikasyon çalışmaları ile hastalık neredeyse tamamen ortadan kaldırılmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, ulaşılabilen en eski kaynaklardan başlayarak, sığır tüberkülozu ve bu hastalığın kontrolü ve eradikasyonuna yönelik çalışmaların tüm aşamalarının tarihsel süreçte incelenmesi, değerlendirilmesi ve bu sayede, genelde mücadele stratejilerine, özelde ise kontrol ve eradikasyon çalışmalarına veri sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.

Türk tarihinde, tüberkülozla mücadele kapsamında dönem dönem bazı stratejiler oluşturulmaya çalışılmışsa da hastalıkla mücadele Cumhuriyetin ilânından sonraki süreçte etkin bir hâl kazanmıştır. Tüberkülozla ilgili ilk sondaj çalışması 1929; ikincisi ise 1938 yılında başlatılmıştır. Ülkesel ölçekli ilk mücadele çalışması ise 1985 yılında hazırlanan “Türkiye Tuberculosis Mücadele Projesi”dir.

Osmanlı Devleti döneminde salgın hayvan hastalıklarıyla mücadele kapsamında çıkarılan 19’uncu yüzyıla ait bazı düzenlemeler sığır tüberkülozu mücadelesini de kapsamıştır. Ancak bu hastalıkla mücadele kapsamında müstakil olarak çıkarlan ilk düzenleme 1932 yılında yürürlüğe girmiş olan “Sığır Tüberkülozu Talimatnamesi”dir. Bu talimatnameyi takiben sığır tüberkülozu ile ilgili beş ayrı düzenleme daha yapılmıştır.

Sonuç olarak gerek hayvanlarda ve gerekse insanlarda hastalığa neden olan ve halk sağlığı açısından tehlike arz eden sığır tüberkülozuyla mücadele konusunda yürütülen çalışmalar neticesinde, tüberkülozla mücadelede inişli-çıkışlı bir başarı eğrisi elde edilmiş olmakla beraber, genel olarak istenen başarı düzeyine ulaşılamadığı ileri sürülebilir.
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinin Merkezinde Ebeler, Ebelerin Merkezinde Kadınlar
Authors: FIRAT Gözde , GÜLER Handan
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 pandemisi bütün dünyada büyük değişimlere neden olmuştur. Kadın sağlığı, pandemi sürecinde daha da önemli hale gelmiştir. Doğum öncesi, doğum, doğum sonu, cinsel ve üreme sağlığının risklerini içinde barındıran kadın sağlığı öncelikli olarak ele alınmalıdır. Sağlığın tanımından yola çıkılarak kadın sağlığı sadece fiziksel olarak değil ruhsal ve sosyal olarak da tam bir iyilik halini içermektedir. Pandemi döneminde gebeler, doğum yapan anneler, doğum eyleminde olan ve doğurganlık faktörleri dışında kalan kadınların, çeşitli nedenlerle stresörlerinin arttığı, araştırmalarla da belirlenmiştir. Her süreçte kadınların yanında olan ebeler bu süreçte de görevlerini tüm zorluklara rağmen sürdürmektedirler. Bu çalışmada artan iş yüküne rağmen ebelerin ve sürecin getirdiği ekstra zorluklarla mücadele eden kadınların yaşamlarına değinilmiştir. Ebelik mesleğinin güçlendirilmesi sağlanarak ve kadınların problemleri gerekli izlem ve takiplerle erken dönemde belirlenerek daha güçlü kadınlar dolayısıyla daha güçlü aile ve toplum geleceği mümkündür.
Possibilistic response surfaces: incorporating fuzzy thresholds into bottom-up flood vulnerability analysis
Authors: Lachaut Thibaut , Tilmant Amaury
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Several alternatives have been proposed to shift the paradigms of water management under uncertainty from predictive to decision-centric. An often-mentioned tool is the response surface mapping system performance with a large sample of future hydroclimatic conditions through a stress test. Dividing this exposure space between acceptable and unacceptable states requires a criterion of acceptable performance defined by a threshold. In practice, however, stakeholders and decision-makers may be confronted with ambiguous objectives for which the acceptability threshold is not clearly defined (crisp). To accommodate such situations, this paper integrates fuzzy thresholds to the response surface tool. Such integration is not straightforward when response surfaces also have their own irreducible uncertainty from the limited number of descriptors and the stochasticity of hydroclimatic conditions. Incorporating fuzzy thresholds, therefore, requires articulating categories of imperfect knowledge that are different in nature, i.e., the irreducible uncertainty of the response itself relative to the variables that describe change and the ambiguity of the acceptability threshold. We, thus, propose possibilistic surfaces to assess flood vulnerability with fuzzy acceptability thresholds. An adaptation of the logistic regression for fuzzy set theory combines the probability of an acceptable outcome and the ambiguity of the acceptability criterion within a single possibility measure. We use the flood-prone reservoir system of the Upper Saint François River basin in Canada as a case study to illustrate the proposed approach. Results show how a fuzzy threshold can be quantitatively integrated when generating a response surface and how ignoring it might lead to different decisions. This study suggests that further conceptual developments could link the reliance on acceptability thresholds in bottom-up assessment frameworks with the current uses of fuzzy set theory.
Flexible and consistent quantile estimation for intensity–duration–frequency curves
Authors: Fauer Felix S. , Ulrich Jana , Jurado Oscar E. , Rust Henning W.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Assessing the relationship between the intensity, duration, and frequency (IDF) of extreme precipitation is required for the design of water management systems. However, when modeling sub-daily precipitation extremes, there are commonly only short observation time series available. This problem can be overcome by applying the duration-dependent formulation of the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution which fits an IDF model with a range of durations simultaneously. The originally proposed duration-dependent GEV model exhibits a power-law-like behavior of the quantiles and takes
care of a deviation from this scaling relation (curvature) for sub-hourly durations (Koutsoyiannis et al., 1998). We suggest that a more flexible model might be required to model a wide range of durations (1 min to 5 d). Therefore, we extend the model with the following two features: (i) different slopes for different quantiles (multiscaling) and (ii) the deviation from the power law for large durations (flattening), which is newly introduced in this study. Based on the quantile skill score, we investigate the performance of the resulting flexible model with respect to the benefit of the individual features (curvature, multiscaling, and flattening) with simulated and empirical data. We provide detailed information on the duration and probability ranges for which specific features or a systematic combination of features leads to improvements for stations in a case study area in
the Wupper catchment (Germany). Our results show that allowing curvature or multiscaling improves the model only for very short or long durations,
respectively, but leads to disadvantages in modeling the other duration ranges. In contrast, allowing flattening on average leads to an improvement for medium durations between 1 h and 1 d, without affecting other duration regimes. Overall, the new parametric form offers a flexible and enhanced performance model for consistently describing IDF relations over a wide range of durations, which has not been done before as most existing studies focus on durations longer than 1 h or day and do not address the deviation from the power law for very long durations (2–5 d).
Characteristics and coastal effects of a destructive marine storm in the Gulf of Naples (southern Italy)
Authors: Mattei Gaia , Di Luccio Diana , Benassai Guido , Anfuso Giorgio , Budillon Giorgio , Aucelli Pietro
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Destructive marine storms bring large waves and unusually high surges of water to coastal areas, resulting in significant damages and economic loss. This study analyses the characteristics of a destructive marine storm on the strongly inhabited coastal area of Gulf of Naples, along the Italian coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea. This is highly vulnerable to marine storms due to the accelerated relative sea level rise trend and the increased anthropogenic impact on the coastal area. The marine storm, which occurred on 28 December 2020, was analyzed through an unstructured wind–wave coupled model that takes into account the main marine weather components of the coastal setup. The model, validated with in situ data, allowed the establishment of threshold values for the most significant marine and atmospheric parameters (i.e., wind intensity and duration) beyond which an event can produce destructive effects. Finally, a first assessment of the return period of this event was evaluated using local press reports on damage to urban furniture and port infrastructures.
Winter thermodynamic vertical structure in the Arctic atmosphere linked to large-scale circulation
Authors: Nygård Tiina , Tjernström Michael , Naakka Tuomas
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Thermodynamic profiles are affected by both the large-scale dynamics and the local processes, such as radiation, cloud formation
and turbulence. Based on ERA5 reanalysis, radiosoundings and cloud cover
observations from winters 2009–2018, this study demonstrates manifold
impacts of large-scale circulation on temperature and specific humidity
profiles in the circumpolar Arctic north of 65∘ N. Characteristic
wintertime circulation types are allocated using self-organizing maps
(SOMs). The study shows that influence of different large-scale flows must
be viewed as a progressing set of processes: (1) horizontal advection of
heat and moisture, driven by circulation, lead to so-called first-order
effects on thermodynamic profiles and turbulent surface fluxes, and (2) the
advection is followed by transformation of the air through various physical
processes, causing second-order effects. An example of second-order effects
is the associated cloud formation, which shifts the strongest radiative
cooling from the surface to the cloud top. The temperature and specific
humidity profiles are most sensitive to large-scale circulation over the
Eurasian land west of 90∘ E and the Arctic Ocean sea ice, whereas
impacts over North America and Greenland are more ambiguous. Eurasian land,
between 90 and 140∘ E, occasionally receives warm and
moist air from the northern North Atlantic, which, with the support of
radiative impacts of clouds, weakens the otherwise strong temperature and
specific humidity inversions. Altitudes of maximum temperature and specific
humidity in a profile and their variability between the circulation types
are good indicators of the depth of the layer impacted by
surface–atmosphere processes interacting with the large-scale circulation.
Different circulation types typically cause variations of a few hundred
metres to this altitude, and the layer impacted is deepest over
north-eastern Eurasia and North America.
Manajemen Persediaan Barang Rumah Tangga (BRT) RSUD Kota Dumai
Authors: Fahmy Nanda , Indrawan Surya , Fajar Mahmud Soni
Published: December 2021

Salah satu instansi yang menangani dibidang kesehatan adalah rumah sakit, rumah sakit adalah tempat dimana orang atau masyarakat berkonsultasi tentang kesehatan atau mencari solusi tentang penyakit yang dideritanya. Untuk membantu kelancaran pelayanan di rumah sakit fungsi bagian support juga sangat berperan menentukan kelangsungan kegiatan operasional rumah sakit, salah satunya adalah bagian pengadaan barang atau bagian logistik. Menurut survey sementara Instalasi Aset dan Logistik RSUD Kota Dumai terlihat mengalami adanya kekosongan barang dan penumpukan barang yang terjadi pada bagian logistik seperti barang rumah tangga (BRT) sehingga ketika user membutuhkan suatu barang cukup penting untuk menunjang operasional bagian manajemen rumah sakit dan pada saat itu pula gudang logistik mengalami stockout. Penulis melakukan penelitian menggunakan peramalan dan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) untuk mengetahui persediaan yang optimal untuk menjaga tidak kehabisan stok barang rumah tangga (BRT) pada RSUD Kota Dumai. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah didapat, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa total persediaan satu periode ke depan untuk masing-masing barang rumah tangga (BRT) menggunakan peramalan Exponential Smoothing yaitu: Hand Soap Refill sebanyak 162 item, Rumah Pisau Cukur sebanyak 68 item, Plastik Sedang sebanyak 169 item, Tissue Gulung Biasa sebanyak 180 item dan Tissue Hand Towel sebanyak 92 item.
Vida teórica, vida práctica. El filósofo y la ciudad en la discusión entre Strauss y Kojève a partir del Hierón de Jenofonte
Authors: Palermo Sandra Viviana
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo recorre algunos de los momentos fundamentales del intercambio conceptual entre Strauss y Kojève alrededor del Hierón de Jenofonte e intenta poner en evidencia que la posición de ambos pensadores sobre el rol del filósofo respecto de la polis responde a dos diferentes modos de pensar el problema de la verdad y del ser: mientras que para Kojève la verdad es tiempo, es decir historia y por lo tanto es verdad sólo en la medida en que se realiza en la historia –de suerte que por fuera de tal Verwirklichung no hay sino dòxa o silencio–, Strauss se niega a considerar la verdad como un bien que el hombre pueda poseer o realizar concretamente, y mucho menos universalmente. La filosofía para Strauss tiene carácter zetético. El objetivo del paper es poner en evidencia las implicancias políticas y antropológicas de una concepción inmanente y de una concepción trascendente de la verdad y los peligros que tales posiciones conllevan.
Liberalismo como “religión civil”. Una lectura hegeliana del Liberalismo Político.
Authors: Medina Labayru Carlos Ignacio
Published: December 2021

Postulo que a través de una lectura hegeliana del trasfondo ontológico que subyace a la doctrina del liberalismo político es posible expandir su alcance teórico más allá de las cuestiones normativas de la filosofía política en las cuales suele quedar restringido bajo las lecturas más comunes; pragmática y kantiana. Hegel reconoce en la afirmación histórica del principio de igual-libertad la herencia del mensaje cristiano, pero como ha sostenido J. Doull, es sólo en Norteamérica que el ideal hegeliano de la libertad encarnada en el Estado se ha cumplido sobre esta base. A partir de aquí se deduce una diferencia fundamental en el modo como son experimentados el paradigma y el ethos del liberalismo en los Estados Unidos y Europa, respectivamente.
Árbol de decisión para el tratamiento farmacológico de la insuficiencia cardiaca crónica con fracción de eyección <50%
Authors:   ,   Red de Grupos de Estudio de la Diabetes en Atención Primaria de la Salud (redGDPS)., Adán Gil Francisco Manuel
Published: December 2021

Desde la publicación en Diciembre de 2020 del algoritmo de tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca (IC) en el paciente con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) de la redGDPS muchas han sido las novedades, algunas recogidas ya en nuevas guías de práctica clínica (GPC) de referencia. Parece clara la recomendación de poner en tratamiento a todos los pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca con fracción de eyección reducida (IC-FEr) -y con menor nivel de evidencia también a los de fracción de eyección levemente reducida (IC-FEmr) con los cuatro grupos farmacológicos que han demostrado mejoría pronóstica y de calidad de vida en estos pacientes. No en vano por ello han sido denominados "los cuatro magníficos": inhibidores de la neprilisina y de los receptores de angiotensina II (INRA) preferentemente o inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de la angiotensina (IECA) y en caso de intolerancia, antagonistas de los receptores de la angiotensina II (ARA II), betabloqueantes, antagonistas de los receptores de mineralocorticoides (ARM) e inhibidores del cotransportador de sodio-glucosa de tipo 2 (iSGLT2). Estos últimos siempre es el primer fármaco junto a la metformina en las personas con DM2 e IC. Pero las GPC no recogen el orden en el que estos fármacos deben ser instaurados en los diferentes escenarios clínicos. Desde el grupo de trabajo de la redGDPS en colaboración con dos reconocidos especialistas en cardiología y nefrología, hemos elaborado una propuesta a modo de árbol de decisión para facilitar la toma de decisiones en esta priorización, dejando claro que el objetivo debe ser que todos los pacientes puedan llevar el tratamiento óptimo para su situación clínica en un plazo máximo de 8 semanas.
De Jure and De Facto Institutions: Implications for Law and Economics
Authors: LEWKOWICZ Jacek , METELSKA-SZANIAWSKA Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

The paper contributes to the debate on economic effects of law by extending the focus to the de jure – de facto distinction. Identification of economic effects of legal rules has been the focus of law and economics for decades. However, the literature on the subject relates relatively rarely to de jure provisions; rather it deals with the way in which these rules de facto function in legal practice. The authors refer to the conceptualization of de jure and de facto institutions, as well as their interrelationships, and investigate the applications of this perspective to the literature on economic effects of law. Specifically, they focus on constitutional-legal institutions, including judicial independence, protection of constitutional rights, central bank independence, fiscal rules, independence of regulatory agencies, and protection of property rights. Their conclusions concern the validity of research on economic consequences of law and provide lessons for its further development.
Studi Deskriptip Penerapan Inaportnet Dalam Pelayanan Konsumen di Perusahaan Keagenan Kapal
Authors: Widyaningrum Novita , Widianti Nurita
Published: December 2021

Negara Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang sebagian besar wilayahnya terdiri dari perairan dan lautan sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Negara Indonesia membutuhkan moda transportasi. Transportasi tersebut berfungsi untuk pembangunan sektor penunjang serta pemberi jasa bagi perkembangan ekonomi. Dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai tempat bongkar muat muatan untuk  penumpang atau barang yang akan  dikirimkan dari tempat asal (origin) ke tempat  tujuan (destination). Inaportnet adalah portal elektronik terbuka, netral yang diguna untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran informasi serta data layanan kepada pelabuhanan secara aman, cepat, netral serta mudah yang terintegrasi dengan instansi-instansi  pemerintah terkait dengan badan usaha kepelabuhanan serta pelaku dari  logistik untuk meningkatkan daya saing dari komunitas logistikyang ada di indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1)  untuk mengetahui system inaportnet untuk pelayanan keagenan kapal ; (2) untuk mengetahui kenadala apa saja yang menghambat proses pelayanan keagenan kapal; (3) untuk mengetahui solusi apa saja dalam menghindari proses keterlambatan pelayanan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan  penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di PT Karisma Indah Lestari dan PT Pualam Emas Sejahtera. Teknik Pengumpulan dalam data penelitian ini digunakan observasi, wawancara langsung, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini antara lain: Penggunaan system inaportnet telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2017 oleh PT Karisma Indah Lestari dan PT Pualam Emas Sejahtera.; meskipun sistem inaportnet sudah dilaksanakan, namun masih terdapat kendala yaitu seringnya terjadi trouble dengan jaringan internet berdampak keterlambatan dalam pengiriman dokumen, serta solusi untuk kendala atau permasalahan yang telah dihadapi adalah dengan melakukan input data dan pengurusan secara manual dengan datang langsung pada perusahaan yang terkait pengurusan dokumen