bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Problem-Based Learning with Video Assistance to The Learning Outcomes of Science from Students in Class V Elementary
Authors: Gusmaweti  , Rigel Prima Sari  , Enjoni
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the video-assisted Problem-based learning (PBL) model on cognitive and psychomotor aspects of learning outcomes in the question-and-answer indicators in science learning for Class V students at SD Negeri 31 Payakumbuh. This type of research is an experiment with a "posttest-only control design". The population in this study were all fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 31 Payakumbuh for the 2022/2020 academic year. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. The research instrument was in the form of valid, reliable student science learning test questions, and student learning questionnaires on psychomotor aspects. Data on student learning outcomes were analyzed using the t-test at the 5% test level. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the Video Assisted Problem Based Learning Model on Science Learning Outcomes of Class V Students, in a statistical test t hit > t tab, namely 2.30 > 2.01. the average cognitive aspect of learning outcomes in the experimental class was 82.43 and in the control class 73.03. The science learning outcomes of students in the psychomotor aspect on the indicator asking the experimental class were 65.32% and the control was 59.80%, and the indicator answering the experimental class was 83.06% and the control was 75%. It can be concluded that the application of the video-assisted Problem-Based Learning model has an effect on the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 31 Payakumbuh in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. It is suggested that teachers who teach science in elementary schools can apply the video-assisted Problem-Based Learning model to different science materials to improve the learning process.
أثر استعمال الألفاظ الأجنبية في لغة التخاطب الجزائرية
Authors: محمدي عبد الرؤوف
Published: June 2023

يتميّز المشهد اللغوي في الجزائر بانتشار واسع لظاهرتي التعدد اللغوي والازدواجية اللغوية، فبالإضافة إلى اللغة العربية بلهجاتها، نجد اللغة الأمازيغية بلهجاتها المنتشرة في مناطق جغرافية مختلفة، فضلا عن اللغة الفرنسية التي بسطت نفوذها في الإدارة والتعليم ولغة التخاطب حتى.

نحاول في هذه المداخلة تقديم نماذج من الألفاظ الفرنسية المستعملة في اللغة المتداولة عند الجزائريين منطلقين من إشكالية نسعى من خلالها إلى الإجابة عن التساؤل الآتي: ما أثر استعمال الألفاظ الأجنبية في لغة التخاطب الجزائرية وما الأسباب المفضية إلى ذلك؟

وقد خلصنا إلى نتائج أهمها: إن التساهل في استعمال الألفاظ الأجنبية من دون ضرورة له آثار سلبية على التفكير وعلى الثقافة الجزائرية، لذلك فإن اللجوء إلى استعمال اللفظ الأجنبي إنما يكون عند فقد المقابل باللهجة الجزائرية، ولا يكون إلا بالقدر الذي يتيح لنا التواصل والتعبير عن الأغراض.
اللّغةُ العربيّة والهويّة وسُبُل تحديث وسائلها التعليميّة
Authors: الحِبَري جميل مثنّى
Published: June 2023

عُنيت الدراسةُ بمناقشة موضوع اللّغة والهويّة، وما يكتنفُ الذّات من توجسّ من الآخر وماديّاته، وتطرّقت إلى بعض مظاهر القصور في تعليم العربيّة وتعلّمها، ومحاولة دحض ما وُصِمَت([i]) به العربيّةُ وأُخذَ عليها، نحو عدم قُدرتها على مواكبة التقنيات الحديثة؛ وذلك ببيان ما أحدثته نظريّة الذكاء الاصطناعي في الحوسبة الآليّة. ومن الوسائل التعليميّة التي تمّ الإيماء إليها، الموسيقى والغناء، والألعاب اللغويّة التواصليّة، وما تختصّ به كلّ مهارة لغويّة من وسائل. وتمّ التطرّق إلى معايير هذه المهارات للناطقين بغيرها وفق الإطار المرجعي الأوربيّ، وإلى ما ينبغي على واضعي مناهج العربيّة مراعاته في التأليف، وإلى كيفيّة الارتقاء بأداء معلّميها وتأهيلهم معرفيًّا، وخُتِمت بمسألة (التعريب) وبيان أهميّته.

 

([i]) ذكر (أَبو عبيد) الوَصْمُ: العيبُ يكون في الإنسان وفي كل شيء. والوَصْمُ: العيب والعار، يُقال: ما في فلانٍ وَصمْة، أي عيبٌ؛ قال الشاعر: (فإنْ تكُ جَرْمٌ ذاتَ وَصْمٍ، فإنما *** دَلَفْنا إلى جَرْمٍ بأَلأَمَ مِن جَرْمِ). وبيّن (الفرّاء) أن: الوَصْم العيب. وقَناةٌ فيها وَصْمٌ: أي صَدع في أُنبوبها. يُنظر، ابن منظور، جمال الدين محمد بن مكرم (ت 711 هـ)، معجم لسان العرب، تحق: ياسر أبو شادي ومجدي السيد، د. ط، القاهرة، المكتبة التوفيقية، مادة (وصم).
Evaluation of Serum Cortisol Levels and Response to Cosyntropin Test in Methadone-treated Opium Addicts
Authors: Zojaji Faegheh , Khalesi Alireza , Bahrami Afsane , Ebrahimi Seyed Ali , Ganjifard Mahmoud
Published: June 2023

Background: Opium has been used for thousands of years for medical and analgesic purposes, and its misuse has also increased in recent years. Methadone, a synthetic opioid, has been used as an analgesic and to help patients quit opium addiction. However, some evidence suggests that long-term use of opioids can affect the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the serum cortisol level and response to the cosyntropin stimulation test in opium addicts on methadone treatment. Methods: The study was conducted in November 2019 at Imam Reza Hospital Rehab Center, Birjand, Iran. Thirty-eight methadone-treated opium addicts participated in the study. A blood sample was initially obtained, then 250 µg intramuscular cosyntropin was injected. After 30 and 60 minutes, two other blood samples were obtained. The data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: There was a significant difference between serum cortisol levels and the normal value in methadone users (9.46 ± 5.42 vs. 14 µg/dL) (P < 0.001). The mean response to the cosyntropin stimulation test in methadone users was 9.34 ± 8.11 µg/dL. Also, 55% of the participants had adrenal insufficiency. Conclusions: Serum cortisol levels significantly differed from normal values in methadone-treated patients. Therefore, we recommend measuring serum cortisol levels in methadone-treated patients before major medical procedures to consider the stress doses of corticosteroids.
Serum Levels of Ferritin, Iron, and Total Iron Binding Capacity in Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
Authors: Azizi Nazanin , Maghbooli Mehdi , Rostami Mina , Kian Saeid
Published: June 2023

Background: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a potentially life-threatening condition with a wide range of clinical presentations, from localized headache (the most common symptom) to mental status disturbances, seizures, and coma. Objectives: The main purpose of this study was to evaluate serum levels of ferritin, iron, and total iron binding capacity (TIBC) and their possible relationship with different parameters in CVST patients. Methods: Thirty patients with a definitive diagnosis of CVST based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance venography (MRV) results participated in the study. During the first 24 hours after admission, 5 cc of blood sample was collected from each patient and delivered to the laboratory to measure serum ferritin, iron, and TIBC levels. Results: Twenty-four women and six men (mean age: 42.6 ± 16.33 years) participated in the study. The mean levels of serum iron, TIBC, and ferritin were within normal ranges (99.40 ± 29.97 mg/dL, 324.50 ± 49.57 mg/dL, and 87.36 ± 88.84 ng/mL, respectively). There were no significant relationships between serum ferritin, iron, TIBC levels, oral contraceptive pills consumption, history of CVST or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), underlying diseases, and the involved sinus. Conclusions: The current study showed no possible benefits of using serum ferritin, iron, and TIBC indices in CVST patients.
Factors affecting increasing the export potential of the non-oil industry
Authors: Huseynova U. , Hasanov M.
Published: June 2023

Since 2014, the deepening of the world economic crisis and sharp fluctuations in oil prices have led to the economic decline of other countries with oil resources, such as Azerbaijan, and the economic decline and weakening of their financial resources. The export of oil and oil products in Azerbaijan has a high share in the total export, and about 85% of the budget revenues are formed from the export of raw materials. This disparity existing in the export structure of the country's economy makes it necessary to investigate non-oil industry areas with export potential in Azerbaijan, to investigate and find solutions to existing problems in this area. In recent years, Azerbaijan attaches great importance to the development of the non-oil sector, especially the non-oil industry, and attaches great importance to the improvement of exports in these areas. In the dissertation work, the theoretical and conceptual approaches of nonoil industry sectors with export potential in the country's economy, the current situation were investigated, proposals were presented and recommendations were made for the development of these sectors.
Assessment of the development potential of "green economy" in Azerbaijan
Authors: Guliyev I. , Iskandarova S.
Published: June 2023

The prosperity of Аzerbаijаn's development trаjectory bаsed on fossil fuel production аnd economic growth hаs occurred аt the expense of the environment, other non-oil industries аnd the growth of humаn cаpitаl. Due to the lаck of economic diversificаtion, the country is highly vulnerаble to trаnsition risks,volаtility of fossil fuel mаrkets аnd climаte chаnge. This аrticle, which is prepаred to support Аzerbаijаn's аspirаtions for green development, stаtes thаt increаsing climаte meаsures аnd greening а number of sectors hаve the potentiаl to help diversify the economy of Аzerbаijаn, contribute to the potentiаl of sectors аnd country-specific environmentаl problems аnd goаls, аnd solve economic growth. Аzerbаijаn hаs joined the globаl seаrch for sustаinаble development by mаking а strаtegic choice to invest in а cleаn environment аnd reduce greenhouse gаs emissions. Improving the ecologicаl situаtion in the Republic of Аzerbаijаn аnd creаting the foundаtions for the trаnsition to а cleаn economy is one of the mаin priority issues fаcing the current аnd future generаtions
DISCURSO DE ÓDIO E A ESPERANÇA PERFORMATIVA FEMINISTA: a indissociabilidade entre classe, raça e gênero
Authors: Melgarejo Bruna , Rossi Roehe Hanna
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como escopo a análise da liberdade de expressão em um contexto virtual, que envolve manifestações virtuais voltadas ao gênero, e como esses discursos apontam para a necessidade de uma reconstrução dos espaços de discussões, inclusive dentro de um mesmo movimento ou coletivo feminista. A partir do marco referencial de Judith  Butler sobre os atos de fala performativos, os quais demonstram que a linguagem tem sua própria forma de violência, analisa-se algumas manifestações nas redes sociais que fizeram uso da linguagem violenta e de discursos de ódio, os quais demonstram a e a ausência de um espaço democrático nos próprios movimentos e na luta feminista, que em certa medida, não acolhe as diferentes pautas e reivindicações. Pode-se compreender a internet e as redes sociais como uma poderosa ferramenta de união e de denúncias aos atos odiosos influenciados pela lógica (hetero)patriarcal, racista e capitalista, mas também como um difusor dessa mesma lógica. Assim, importante estarmos comprometidas  (re)construção de um espaço democrático dentro dos movimentos feministas.
Sekoyana'nın Kapılarından Çevre Okuryazarlığına Giriş
Authors: RESULOĞLU Filiz
Published: June 2023

Doğadaki Son Çocuk kitabının yazarı Richard Louv teknolojik ilerlemenin ender söz edilen bedellerinden birinin insanın duyularının zayıflaması olduğunu ileri sürmüştür. Louv’a göre yirmi birinci yüzyılın Batı kültürü, yaygınlaşan teknoloji sayesinde bir veri bolluğu içinde yaşandığını varsaymaktadır. Ancak öte yandan bu bilgi çağında insanlar yaşamsal öneme sahip bilgilerden yoksun kalmaktadır. İnsan egemen çağ olarak adlandırılan Antroposen’de insan yaşamının kalitesini yalnızca kazandığı şeyler değil, bunların karşılığında ödediği bedeller de belirlemektedir (Louv, 2017). Son on yılda dünya üzerinde ve ulusal ölçekte baş gösteren felaket ve krizlerin ardından yaşananlar, insanın yaşamsal öneme sahip bilgilerden yoksunluğunu kanıtlar niteliktedir. İnsanın olası gelecek felaketlere hazır bulunuşluğu için zaman kaybetmeden harekete geçmesinin bir zorunluluk halini aldığı söylenebilir. Dünya üzerindeki ekolojik döngülerin bozulmasından kaynaklı birçok felaketin oluş sıklığının, etki alan ve derecesinin artmasının ardından bu makalenin amacı yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda kendisine özellikle Türkiye’deki eğitim ortamlarında yeteri kadar yer bulamadığı görülen çevre okuryazarlığı konusunda bir farkındalık yaratmak ve bu bağlamda çevre okuryazarlığı için referans kaynak olma potansiyeli taşıyan Sekoyana’nın Kapıları adlı kitabın ilk bölümünü ekoeleştirel bakış açısıyla analiz etmektir. Analiz kısmının daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için ilk olarak Antroposen kavramına, çevre eğitimi ve çevre okuryazarlığı konularına değinilmiştir.
The After
Authors: Barker Chris ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: June 2023

If our actions are the responses to our life experiences, is anyone evil or culpable for their actions? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Mr. McBride is in prison for the murder of a little girl. He contacts the parents of the little girl who, reluctantly, agree to meet with him. He sincerely apologizes for her death, and for the pain he has caused them. They know he was an otherwise normal person before serving in Afghanistan, but that won’t bring their daughter back. They see him as an evil man who killed their daughter and forever took the joy away from their life. The narrator thinks of the chickens in her backyard, simply responding to stimuli, doing what chickens do. Is that humans too? But how can she forgive her child’s killer? He drove drunk, and their daughter is dead.
Spatial and Numerical Abilities as Correlates of Academic Achievement in Economics
Authors: Adewale Rahmon Taiwo , Babatunde Ezekiel Olusegun
Published: June 2023

The school system's primary concern and essential function are improving students' academic performance and producing a pool of skilled human resources to help grow and develop a nation. Despite how vital economics is to society, several factors determine students' choices and interests, among which spatial and numerical abilities are significant. This has led to students’ inability to cope with real-life situations, self-independent, and basic entrepreneurial skills. The paper examined spatial and numerical abilities as correlates of academic achievement in Economics. Four research questions guided the study with three instruments to collect data analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and regression analysis at a 0.05 significance level. The results revealed that the mean of all items is higher than the criterion mean of 0.50. Students had a high level of spatial ability (0.50 < 0.91), but performance in numerical ability was poor (0.50 > 0.43). The relationship between the independent variable revealed a significant positive relationship (r= 0.17, p<0.05(0.00)). There was a significant effect of independent variables on the dependent variable (F(2,997)= 41.093; p<0.05(0.000)). Teachers should be trained on how to incorporate spatial ability in economics classes.
Literature Review: Fraud Triangle Trends In Indonesia During 2016-2021
Authors: Afrianto Debora Lisa , I Made Laut Mertha Jaya  , Dhewi Ratna Marta
Published: June 2023

Fraud is one of the behaviors that are a problem in every country, both in developing and developed countries. This study aims to review financial statement fraud research development to provide findings on financial statement fraud trends in Indonesia. Researchers used a qualitative method with literature review techniques on several journals indexed by google scholar, garuda, sinta 2, and sinta 4 during 2016-2021 in Indonesia. The total number of studies reviewed was 15 journals. This study concludes that the three elements of the fraud triangle impacted financial statement fraud for eight company sectors during 2016-2021. Pressure, followed by opportunity and rationalization, has the most substantial impact on financial statement fraud.
Meanwhile, external pressure, organizational structure, change in auditor, and auditor opinion do not affect the occurrence of financial statement fraud. These findings open up opportunities for future research to present literature on studies with a broader range of sectors and other fraud analyses (fraud diamond, fraud pentagon, and fraud hexagon) in Indonesia. This research aims to provide findings in a literature review of financial statement fraud trends in Indonesia.
Educational and Organizational Handling during COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Changes
Authors: Sey Kassy
Published: June 2023

In light of the current circumstance, this study aimed to look into the difficulties and adjustments educational institutions and organizations underwent during the COVID-19 epidemic. The methodology used in this study was qualitative. Data was collected using Key Informant Interviews (KII) and two focus group discussions. Five participants in the group talks and six in the KII provided the evaluated and analyzed data. Theme-based triangulation and visualization techniques were used to classify and present the collected data. According to the findings, respondents were concerned about how COVID-19's consequences on enterprises, educational institutions, organizations, and individual employee income will affect their ability to operate. Organizations, especially those in educational sectors, have altered work schedules and restrictions, imposed social distancing during the supply of goods and services, and changed workflows. They have also moved away from physical environments and toward virtual supervision and instruction.
Etik Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel A+ sebagai Antologi Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra di SMA
Authors: Pramita Nadya Wahyu , Kuncoro Syaharani Zahra ‘Aisy
Published: June 2023

The purpose of character value education is to increase self-empowerment and build better character through learning methods. In addition, this study aims to discuss the values of character education contained in Ananda Putri's Novel A+. The researcher will discuss the novel's intrinsic value, the psychological state of the characters, and its relevance as an anthology for teaching literary appreciation in senior high schools. This study determines Novel A+ because it shows a person's efforts to achieve his goals and also has character education values. These values include educational, moral, and social values. The issues that will be discussed include: (1) The intrinsic elements as the builders of A+ novels, such as theme, plot, characters, characterization, setting, point of view, and style of language, which are included in the formulation of this research problem, (2) What are the the ethics of character education in Novel A+, and (3) What are the descriptions of the ethics of character education in Ananda Putri's Novel A+ as an anthology of teaching literary appreciation in high school?
Cmentarz w przestrzeni rekreacyjnej miasta
Authors: Tanaś Sławoj
Published: June 2023

Artykuł porusza temat wielofunkcyjności cmentarzy w życiu społecznym mieszkańców miast, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem funkcji rekreacyjnej. Cmentarze, zaliczane do terenów zieleni miejskiej, oprócz swojej podstawowej funkcji, pełnią rolę miejsca szeroko rozumianej rekreacji, gdzie mieszkańcy mogą nabrać sił fizycznych i psychicznych. Z tej perspektywy cmentarze nabierają szczególnego znaczenia w procesie terapeutycznym i socjalizacyjnym w trudnych dla człowieka chwilach życia, będących konsekwencją tragicznych wydarzeń, żałoby czy egzystencjalnych rozterek. Ze względu na walory przyrodnicze cmentarze mogą stanowić dobrą alternatywę wobec parków miejskich i zieleńców, zwłaszcza dla osób szukających samotności. Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na funkcję regeneracyjno-terapeutyczną cmentarzy oraz określenie ich miejsca w systemie terenów zieleni miejskiej i przestrzeni rekreacyjnej miasta. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy i jest poparty wynikami badań własnych przeprowadzonych metodą obserwacji uczestniczącej. Wyniki te potwierdzają, że cmentarze miejskie mogą być atrakcyjne z punktu widzenia rekreacji. Pomimo ich potencjału w tym zakresie szersze wykorzystanie cmentarzy na potrzeby rekreacji może rodzić konflikty funkcjonalne i społeczne.
Turystyka odpowiedzialna etycznie. Propozycja ujęcia systemowego
Authors: Sikora Jan , Kaczocha Włodzimierz , Wartecka-Ważyńska Agnieszka
Published: June 2023

Celem turystyki, która jest formą działalności gospodarczej o charakterze usługowym, jest zaspokojenie potrzeb turystów oraz osiąganie zysku przez przedsiębiorcę. W relacjach między dostawcami usług turystycznych a ich klientami obowiązują określone normy prawne, jak również normy etyczne. Regulują one wzajemne relacje przedsiębiorców i turystów. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie propozycji systemowego ujęcia turystyki ukierunkowanej na wartości i normy etyczne oraz uzasadnienie potrzeby stosowania ich w działalności turystycznej. Przedstawione rozważania opierają się na analizie literatury przedmiotu oraz kodeksów etycznych. Zaproponowany system turystyki odpowiedzialnej etycznie składa się z trzech podstawowych części dotyczących etycznych uwarunkowań tworzenia produktu turystycznego, etycznych zachowań firm turystycznych i turystów oraz efektów relacji między nimi. Zdaniem autorów wdrożenie tak zaprojektowanego systemu w gospodarce turystycznej może przyczynić się do minimalizowania negatywnych wpływów turystyki na środowisko przyrodnicze i społeczne, a także zwiększać korzyści materialne i niematerialne osiągane z turystyki.
Hotele ze zrównoważoną ofertą dla turysty biznesowego – trendy i innowacje
Authors: Dzięgiel Justyna , Olszewski-Strzyżowski Dariusz Jacek
Published: June 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie różnych działań podejmowanych przez hotele biznesowe, które wpisują się w założenia turystyki zrównoważonej. Na podstawie analizy treści portali internetowych, materiałów promocyjnych oraz dokumentów związanych z rozwojem turystyki zrównoważonej autorzy zidentyfikowali najnowsze zjawiska i trendy w zakresie zrównoważonych ofert i usług przeznaczonych dla turystów biznesowych, wskazując szereg dobrych praktyk w tym zakresie. Dane będące podstawą analizy zebrano w kwietniu 2022 r. Dotyczą one następujących grup hoteli: Alila Hotels & Resorts, Beachcomber Resorts & Hotels, Marriott International oraz Scandic Hotels. Badanie wykazało, że hotele te podejmują różnorodne zrównoważone działania oraz z powodzeniem angażują się w programy prośrodowiskowe, proekologiczne i prospołeczne. W ten sposób umacniają swoją markę oraz uzyskują przewagę konkurencyjną na rynku usług biznesowych. Opierając się na przykładach działań zrównoważonych stosowanych przez powyższe hotele, autorzy zaproponowali szereg pomysłów, które można by wdrożyć w hotelach biznesowych w Polsce.
The gap between expectations of hospitality graduates and hotel managers after the pandemic
Authors: Hewitt Kelly , Joao Erica Sao
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine graduates’ expectations and assess their preparedness for a career in the hospitality industry by identifying how well curricula at various hospitality educational institutions are aligned with expectations of the hospitality industry. The study is based two kinds of data: quantitative data collected in an online survey involving48 third- and fourth-year university students; and qualitative from semi-structured interviews with five hospitality industry managers, each representing a different hotel group in South Africa. Each of these groups regularly accepts students for work-integrated learning (WIL). Hotel managers were asked to describe their expectations, especially following COVID-19, and to identifystrategies that could help to close the gap between expectations of graduates and those of the industry. This is important because unrealistic expectations can have a negative effect on students’ enthusiasm for a career in hospitality. Industry managers emphasised that students need to gain work experience before and during their studies to make sure their expectations were realistic. It is also necessary to adapt curricula so that graduates are better prepared for the realities of thehospital industry.
When they joined: restricted agency and victimhood in Kenyan women’s pathways into Al-Shabaab
Authors: Zitzmann Hawa Noor
Published: June 2023

It has been claimed, often without evidence, that women have flocked to Al-Shabaab to work as fundraisers, cooks, intelligence officers, suicide bombers and sex slaves, and have even recruited others into the group. After attacks, such as that on Mombasa’s Central Police Station, which have involved women, their motivations have been ascribed to factors including ideological commitment; the desire for financial gain, fame or danger; love; the pursuit of vengeance; curiosity; coercion; and kidnap. Attention paid to women’s motives tends to be informed by the perception that women are automatically victims of violence, but the phenomenon is more complex than that. In this article, the testimonies of Kenyan women who have participated in Al-Shabaab’s activities are used to explore the complex and multifaceted realities and multiple factors that enabled their mobilisation. Three motivational pathways that led Kenyan women into Al-Shabaab are identified, and Al-Shabaab’s mobilisation strategies are also addressed.
Islamic feminism as an alternative strategy for preventing and countering violent extremism among Muslim women in Kenya
Authors: Ng’ayo Rickline S.
Published: June 2023

Islamic feminism is a budding ideology in Kenya that conservative Muslims perceive as a distortion of pure Islam. Despite its prospects for empowering Muslim women, its utility for preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE) is largely unexplored, and security agencies and non-governmental organisations prefer to engage with mainstream patriarchal Islamic ideologies that reinforce the gender vulnerabilities Al-Shabaab successfully exploits to engage women in violent extremism. This study draws on research conducted with Muslim clerics, scholars, women’s associations, feminists, government officials, and female returnees in Nairobi and Mombasa counties to demonstrate that Al-Shabaab is exploiting traditional gender constructions including marriage, sisterhood, motherhood and women’s religious obligations to recruit, radicalise and exploit women. While Islamic feminism exposes and contests gender inequalities, it remains unpopular, is often dismissed as secular, and meets resistance from both extremists and moderate Muslims, and therefore further studies are needed to validate its rightful role within Islam.
TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE 2022 YILI KÂRLILIĞININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ
Authors: KARTAL Fikret
Published: June 2023

Bankaların kârlılığı, ekonomik krizlere, otoritelerin kararlarına ve değişen ekonomik ortama son derece duyarlı olan bankaya ve sektöre özgü faktörler ile makroekonomik koşullardan etkilenmektedir. Geleneksel olmayan para politikası sonucu Türk bankacılık sektörünün kârlılığı 2022 yılında yüksek büyümeye tanıklık etmiştir. Çalışmada, bankacılık sektörünün aylık finansal tabloları ve yıla yaygın ortalama büyüklükleri kullanılarak 2022 yılı kârlılığının belirleyicileri analiz edilmiş ve enflasyona endeksli tahvillerin katkısı dışarda tutulduğunda, bankacılık sektörünün finansal görünümünün çok güçlü olmadığı görülmüştür. Menkul değerlerden sağlanan faiz gelirindeki keskin artış sonucu, bu kalemin toplam faiz geliri içindeki payı %25’den %39’a yükselirken, kredi faiz gelirinin payı %69’dan %58’e gerilemiş; ortalama TL kredi büyüklüğü reel olarak %9 küçülürken, TL kredilerden elde edilen faiz geliri reel olarak %6 artmıştır.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Pakan Ayam Otomatis Untuk Efesiensi Waktu Di Ud. Berkah
Authors: Setiawan Debi , Putri Ramalia Noratama
Published: June 2023

Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kota Pekanbaru menyatakan potensi usaha peternakan ayam di ibu kota Provinsi Riau tersebut masih terbuka lebar. Saat ini konsumsi daging ayam Pekanbaru mencapai 10 ton per hari. Sementara peternak lokal hanya mampu memasok kurang dari 50 persen. Untuk itu, potensi bisnis peternakan ayam masih sangat terbuka lebar yang harus dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat. Lubuk sakat dan sungai pagar letaknya jauh dari pemukiman warga, sehingga mayoritas penduduk merupakan peternak ayam. Namun karena latar belakang pendidikan penduduk tamatan Sekolah dasar 23 % dan SMA 25 %, umumnya peternak ayam di lubuk sakat dan sungai pagar menjalankan usaha ternak secara konvensional. Sehingga diperlukan kegiatan pendampingan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, karena masyarakat peternak ayam merupakan salah satu penopang ketahanan pangan dalam sektor peternakan. Hal  ini medukung proses hilirisasi produk penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa Intitut Bisnis dan teknologi Pelita Indonesia, dari hasil survei dan observasi didapati kebutuhan TTG untuk meningkatkan produksi dari peternak pada daerah desa lubuk sakat dan sungai pagar. Mitra pada kegiatan Pengabdian Program Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna (PPTG) adalah peternak Yuli Astuti yang terletak di Lubuk Sakat, dan peternak Agustrisno di Sungai Pagar. Kedua peternak tersebut merupakan peternak ayam broiler yang masih mengunakan peralatan sederhana dan minim teknologi dalam pemberian pakan ayam. Justifikasi pengusul bersama mitra dalam menentukan persoalan prioritas dalam kegiatan ini adalah : 1) Pemberian pakan ternak ayam masih secara manual dengan cara mengambil pakan ayam di dalam baskom dengan menggunakan gayung/ember kemudian diletakkan dalam tempat makan ayam. 2) Beberapa produk pakan ayam otomatis yang ditemukan di internet menggunakan kapasitas listrik yang tinggi, sementara listrik yang digunakan pada usaha ternak ibu Yuli Astusi dan bapak Agustrisno berkapasitas rendah. 3 ) Kandang ayam ibu Yuli Astuti dan bapak Agustrisno belum terpisah antara ayam yang berusia kecil dari 20 hari dan besar dari 20 hari, sementara kapasitas pemberian pakan ayam tersebut berbeda, sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hasil panen ayam. Solusi dari permaslahan tersebut : 1) Perlu alat pemberian pakan ayam otomatis, untuk menghemat tenaga dan waktu, 2) Perlu alat pemberian pakan ayam otomatis dengan kapasitas listrik yang kecil, 3 ) Perlu alat pemberian pakan ayam otomatis sesuai dengan jumlah dan umur ternak ayam.
Penyuluhan Implementasi Akad-Akad Perbankan Syariah Pada Pondok Pesantren Az-Zabur
Authors: Arbaiyah Nur Afifatul , Kenlarasati Ardaneswari , Kusuma Danya Fatima , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai akad akad perbankan syariah. Meningkatkan efektivitas sosialisasi perbankan syariah sangat penting, dengan tujuan yang diinginkan, maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan dalam mensosialisasikan perbankan syariah di kalangan mahasiswa, terutama para santriwati yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Az-Zabur. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah santriwati memiliki pengetahuan tentang perbankan syariah dan akad akad perbankan syariah serta mampu menerapkannya dalam kehidupan ekonomi Islam
Perancangan Aplikasi Pendeteksi HIV/AIDS Pada Usia Remaja Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development
Authors: Rahmat
Published: June 2023

Abstrak -  Lanjut usia atau lansia adalah keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami proses menua.Remaja merupakan salah satu component terbesar di Indonesia.Oleh karena itu remaja harus mampu mencetak prestasi di segala bidang sehingga menjadi generasi penerus bangsa yang berkualitas.Untuk bias menjadi generasi berkualitas, remaja harus mampu menghindari dan mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan remaja yang cukup kompleks seiring dengan masa transisinya. Permasalahan tersebut diantara nya yaitu masalah seksualitas Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD dan aborsi, terinfeksi Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS), serta penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Alkohol, Psikotropika, dan Zat

Adiktif (NAPZA), termasuk virus HIV/AIDS. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan penyebab penyakit Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) dengan cara menyerang sel darah putih sehingga dapat merusak system kekebalan tubuh manusia. Kasus HIV/AIDS merupakan fenomena gunung es, dengan jumlah orang yang dilaporkan jauh lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan

yang sebenarnya.Hal ini terlihat dari jumlah kasus AIDS yang dilaporkan setiap tahunnya sangat meningkat secara signifikan. Di seluruh dunia, setiap hari diperkirakan sekitar 2000 anak di bawah 15 tahun tertular HIV dan sekitar 1400 anak di bawah usia 15 tahun meninggal dunia, serta menginfeksi lebih dari 6000 orang berusia produktif
Sistem Pakar untuk Mendiagnosa Obesitas pada anak dengan menggunakan metode Backward Chaining
Authors: REGI REGI AGUSTI PRATAMA
Published: June 2023

Obesitas merupakan  kondisi Ketika lemak yang menumpuk didalam tubuh sangat banyak akibat kalori masuk lebih banyak dibandingkan yang dibakar. Obesitas pada anak terjadi karena asupan kalori yang melebihi jumlah kalori yang dibakar oleh tubuh melalui proses metabolism. Menurut WHO, obesitas menyebabkan 10,3% kematian dari keseluruhan kematian didunia obesitas mempunyai dampak terhadap tumbuh kembang anak terutama perkembangan psikososial. Anak obesitas berpotensai mengalami berbagai penyakit antara lain penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes melitus, dll. Kegemukan pada anak menimbulkan konsekuensi psikososial jangka pendek dan jangka Panjang seperti penurunan kepercayaan diri, gaguan makan, dan Kesehatan yang lebih rendah hubungannya dengan kualiatas hidup kegemukan pada usia dini akan dibawa sampai dewasa penyebab obesitas yaitu pola makan, tingkat asupan gizi, tingkat aktifitas fisik yang di lakukan individu serta penyakit insomnia atau kurang tidur sebagai factor resiko kejadian obesitas.

Obesitas pada anak dapat dinilai menggunakan berbagai metode atau Teknik pemeriksaan. sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa pada anak melakukan penelusuran mengguanakan metode backward chaining atau runut balik penelusuran ini melakukan diagnosa dengan cara sistem menanyakan tujuan awal atau hipotesa kepada pasien yang ingin melakuan diagnosa kemudian menelusuri fakta-fakta yang mengarah kepada tujuan awal yang di sampaikan kepada pasien dalam bentuk pertanyaan apakah sesuai dengan tujuan awal atau tidak tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sestem yang dapat membantu dokter dalam mendiagnosa obesitas pada anak dan memberikan solusi terapi yang perlu di lakukan oleh pasien yang mengalami obesitas.
Sistem Informasi Dalam Pembuatan Aplikasi Pendaftaran Pasien Klinik Chiropractic
Authors: Marganic Sultan
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari perancangan aplikasi ini adalah untuk memudahkan pelayanan pendaftaran pasien bagi pegawai klinik. Meningkatkan penggunaan waktu perawatan pasien. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan program aplikasi VB dan menggunakan database MySQL. Hasil perancangan berupa aplikasi pendaftaran pasien yang dirancang untuk menunjang pengelola. Low Back Pain adalah nyeri yang dirasakan antara tulang rusuk ke-12 dan bagian bawah bokong hingga kaki dengan atau tanpa nyeri, berlangsung minimal 24 jam dan memiliki tingkat nyeri 3/10 atau lebih. Pasien dengan penyakit kronis sering mencari pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif. Pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif adalah perawatan chiropractic. Chiropractic adalah perawatan kesehatan preventif yang berhubungan dengan diagnosis, pengobatan dan pencegahan gangguan muskuloskeletal dan efek dari gangguan ini pada kesehatan umum.
An Expert System for Diagnosing Monkeypox Diseases Using Forward Chaining Method by Mobile
Authors: Zul Indra  , Ramalia Noratama Putri  , Meilani Putri Efendy
Published: June 2023

Abstract- Monkey pox is a disease transmitted by an animal virus. The virus is spread through direct contact with animals or from people who have been exposed to the disease. The development of technology in this era is quite rapid and is widely used as a means to improve human performance. The development of technology is currently widely used in the field of artificial intelligence. An expert system is a reasoning system that uses special knowledge to detect diseases. Today's society diagnoses itself a lot without knowing whether or not the disease is true. So this application helps to solve these problems. One of the diseases that uses artificial intelligence technology with the help of expert systems is monkey pox. In this application, the author uses the forward chaining method to form reasoning in the expert system. This method begins with collecting facts to make provisions as predicted. This application is intended to help people overcome confusion due to monkey pox while providing information to the general public about various types of diseases that exist in the community. This expert system is based on the study of literature such as texts, books, and journals. Well, from this application, users can choose the symptoms of the disease experienced by the patient, and the data will be processed to produce a diagnosis of the disease.
Designing Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Applications Based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Authors: Erlin  , Ramalia Noratama Putri  , Wibowo M Teguh
Published: June 2023

Data and information pertaining to health care delivery that have been disclosed at this time will be documented and ultimately used as input to get input, output, and output research processes.  Utilizing a mobile device, the provided application can make it easier for users to do location-based searches and access remote healthcare services. Sample data from locations providing health care and other information are required for this application in order to make it simple for the general public to get accurate information.  The application presents a list menu of health services based on the database category.  The application may display a map of Pekanbaru’s as well as coordinate points for every data in the database. This application provides information to the people of Pekanbaru’s about health-care facilities, such as pharmacy, clinics, and hospitals. The information and data that will be disseminated will make it easier for users to find locations that match their needs or are close to where they are since they are categorized by proximity to the location. This app provides information on the routes that are being used to go to the locations that have been selected. This application is useful for increasing the availability of health-care information to those who require it.
Hotspots and Smoke Detection from Forest and Land Fires Using the YOLO Algorithm ( You Only Look Once )
Authors: Mitra Unik  , Yoze Rizki  , Dicko Andrean
Published: June 2023

The term forest and land fires is used to refer to unplanned, controlled and unwanted fires that destroy vegetated areas and their ecosystems triggered by natural or human causes . Early detection of hotspots can reduce the risk of wider forest and land fires. The use of the Deep Learning YOLO ( You Only Look Once ) algorithm is carried out to detect fire and also the smoke it produces. This study tested in 3 ways, 1) 1341 after data augmentation (496 original data), 2) 608 after data augmentation (253 original data), and 3) 1790 after data augmentation (746 original data). Detection of fire and smoke objects in the form of design, implementation and testing resulted in the YOLOv4 framework successfully producing high confidence of up to 97% in the second test. Based on the test results in this study, it is known that the image datasets used for training data greatly affect object detection and affect the confidence value. The more diverse the shape of the object from the image datasets, the lower the confidence value obtained.
Aplikasi penyakit kulit dengan menggunakan metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Damar Arya
Published: June 2023

Kulit adalah salah satu dari panca indera manusia bagian pertama yang dapat menerima rangsangan dari di luar. Kesehatan kulit sangat penting sebagai pelindung organ tubuh yang ada di dalamnya, agar kulit yang tidak terjaga kesehatan akan menimbulkan berbagai penyakit dan kelainan kulit. Penentuan penyakit kulit harus dilakukan oleh dokter spesialis atau ahli, karena penyakitnya kulit bisa sangat berbahaya jika terjadi kesalahan perawatan dan penanganan. Kehadiran spesialis atau dokter kulit yang terbatas pada penyebab layanan untuk pasien dengan penyakit kulit tidak optimal. Aplikasi sistem pakar mampu meniru pekerjaan ahli di berbagai bidang, salah satunya mendiagnosis penyakit kulit. Aplikasi ini ahli dibuat dengan metode Siklus Hidup Pengembangan Sistem Pakar menggunakan metode Forward Chaining sebagai tekniknya pencarian yang dimulai dari fakta yang diketahui hingga mencapai tujuan. Desain aplikasi ini menggunakan UML dan bahasa pemrograman Java dengan database MySQL sebagai aplikasinya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi sistem pakar dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit kulit dan memberikan informasi dan solusi penanganannya penyakit yang diderita sehingga pelayanan kepada pasien penyakit kulit dapat terus berjalan tanpa harus menunggu kehadiran dokter spesialis untuk menangani.
External ventricular drain nursing care plan after neurosurgery
Authors: María Pilar Molinedo Quílez , Marta Molinedo Quílez , María Pilar Collados Pérez-Hidalgo , Ana María Pelleja Guardiola , Lidia Villalba López , María Fernández Navarrete
Published: June 2023

El drenaje ventricular externo consiste en la colocación de un catéter en el asta frontal del ventrículo lateral, preferiblemente del hemisferio no dominante. Es la manera estándar de monitorizar la presión intracraneal. Su uso es una práctica habitual en unidades de cuidados intensivos, en pacientes con alteraciones neurológicas, y está indicado como herramienta diagnóstica y terapéutica.

An external ventricular drainage (EVD) involves to insert a catheter into the frontal horn of the lateral ventricle of the non-dominant hemisphere whenever possible. It is a standard approach for monitoring intracranial pressure and the most common procedures in intensive care unit for neurocritical patients affected by different illnesses. It is a diagnostic and therapeutic tool.
Approach to pressure ulcers in the operating room, associated factors and prevention strategies: a systematic review
Authors: Lucía  Fernández  Venero Lucía  Fernández  Venero
Published: June 2023

El desarrollo de nuevas técnicas quirúrgicas y el aumento del número de cirugías anuales han influido en la actualización de los protocolos sobre los cuidados perioperatorios con el fin de disminuir el riesgo de complicaciones

The development of new surgical techniques and the increase in the number of annual surgeries have influenced the updating of protocols on perioperative care in order to reduce the risk of complications
Bảo tồn và phát huy giá trị hệ thống đền tháp Bà La Môn giáo của người Chăm qua các hoạt động du lịch văn hóa
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Thủy
Published: June 2023

Hệ thống đền tháp Bà la môn giáo của người Chăm rải rác suốt chiều dài vùng duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ. Liên quan đến các đền tháp là các nghi thức tôn giáo, lễ hội dân tộc, sinh hoạt cộng đồng... của người Chăm Bà la môn giáo. Hiện nay các tháp Bà la môn giáo đang được khai thác phục vụ du lịch một cách manh mún, chưa có sự phối hợp đồng bộ giữa các địa phương. Điều này gây lãng phí rất lớn về ý nghĩa cũng như giá trị của các đền tháp Bà la môn giáo. Bài viết này nhằm nhận diện hệ thống đền tháp Bà la môn giáo là một bộ phận của di sản văn hóa Chăm ở vùng văn hóa duyên hải miền Trung. Đồng thời đề xuất phương hướng đưa hệ thống đền tháp này vào trong hoạt động du lịch văn hóa trên phạm vi vùng. Có như vậy chúng ta mới phát huy giá trị và tiềm năng to lớn các di sản văn hóa Chăm khu vực Nam Trung Bộ trong giai đoạn phát triển và hội nhập hiện nay.
Ảnh hưởng của quá trình trích ly đến hàm lượng polyphenol và khả năng chống oxy hóa từ cây lá đắng (Vernonia amygdalina)
Authors: La Thị Hiền , Trần Thị Minh Nhung , Nguyễn Thùy Trang , Đỗ Mai Nguyên Phương
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm xác lập các điều kiện trong quá trình trích ly các chất chống oxy hóa từ lá đắng (Vernonia amygdalina) bằng dung môi nước. Sự ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố tỷ lệ nguyên liệu: dung môi thời gian và nhiệt độ lần lượt được khảo sát. Mẫu lá đắng được trích ly ở tỷ lệ nguyên liệu: dung môi (1:10, 1:20, 1:30, 1:40, 1:50), thời gian (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 phút) và nhiệt độ (50oC, 60oC, 70oC, 80oC, 90oC). Kết quả mỗi thí nghiệm được đánh giá thông qua ba hàm mục tiêu: hàm lượng polyphenol tổng (TPC), hàm lượng flavonoid tổng (TFC) và hoạt tính kháng oxy hóa qua khả năng trung hòa gốc tự do (DPPH) của dịch chiết thu được. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng, điều kiện trích ly lá đắng (Vernonia amygdalina) ở 70oC trong 40 phút với tỉ lệ 1:30 sẽ cho hiệu suất trích ly cao nhất về 3 hàm mục tiêu TPC, TFC và DPPH (lần lượt là 451,784 ± 1,995 mg GAE/100g; 41,735 ± 0,791 mg QE/100g; 96,536 ± 2,920 ppm VitC).
Dịch tài liệu du lịch từ tiếng Việt sang tiếng Anh theo lý thuyết quan hệ
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Hạnh
Published: June 2023

Bài báo này là kết quả của việc vận dụng lý thuyết không gian tri nhận của Giles Fauconier để khảo sát, nghiên cứu các yếu tố chi phối quá trình tâm thức hay cũng chính là các yếu tố trong không gian tri nhận của cặp động từ tri giác ‘nhìn’ và ‘thấy’. Việc này giúp chúng ta nắm rõ hơn cách thức tạo sinh và thấu hiểu các phát ngôn có hai động từ tri giác nêu trên. Từ đó chúng ta có thể áp dụng trong việc dạy tiếng Việt cho người nước ngoài giúp họ tạo sinh tiếng Việt đúng chuẩn. Bên cạnh đó nó còn giúp sự chuyển dịch giữa tiếng Việt và các ngôn ngữ khác được chính xác, hiệu quả và tinh tế hơn
Asymptotic behavior of stochastic functional differential evolution equation
Authors: Clark Jason , Misiats Oleksandr , Mogylova Viktoriia , Stanzhytskyi Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

In this work we study the long time behavior of nonlinear stochastic functional-differential equations in Hilbert spaces. In particular, we start with establishing the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions. We proceed with deriving a priory uniform in time bounds for the solutions in the appropriate Hilbert spaces. These bounds enable us to establish the existence of invariant measure based on Krylov-Bogoliubov theorem on the tightness of the family of measures. Finally, under certain assumptions on nonlinearities, we establish the uniqueness of invariant measures.
RETORICA POLITICA E METAFORA DELLA STORIA
Authors: Longo Gianfranco
Published: June 2023

Lo scrittore austriaco Hermann Broch dedicava uno dei suoi più celebri saggi letterari, al tempo stesso dotati di una profonda riflessione filosofica, a Hugo von Hofmannstahl, intitolandolo Hugo von Hofmannstahl e il suo tempo. Partendo da quel traguardo brochiano che annotò Hofmannstahl quale essere, nel senso di ansein, e svolgersi di un vero e proprio intrecciarsi di moti e di passioni, di espressioni roventi e di interiorità spesso rimaste disconosciute, allo stesso modo di come può spesso accadere nella scrittura e nell’arte in genere, si vuole qui ricercare una convergenza unitaria e sostanziale tra verità storica e testimonianza letteraria per approdare a un incontro del pensiero poetico e della scrittura finale di Hofmannstahl, caratterizzandola nel suo tempo, quella Zwischenkriegszeit cui approdò, nella sua riflessione poetica e filosofica più limpida, proprio quando le sorti europee, da un punto di vista politico, culturale e civile, si ritrovarono a essere gestite nel mezzo del disordine e della caotica enfasi totalitaria, approdata a modellare il disfacimento europeo più tetro dal tempo della rivoluzione francese e a caratterizzare una tragedia collettiva.
CORPO DOS DEUSES
Authors: Brisson Luc
Published: June 2023

Para Platão, os deuses têm um corpo, de acordo com o que é encontrado na mitologia tradicional. Entretanto, isto não faz dele um defensor da tradição, como podemos ver no livro II da República , onde ele condena os poetas que representam os deuses atribuindo-lhes a aparência e o comportamento dos homens. Como então podemos conciliar essas duas afirmações?