bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Слои заимствований в карачаево-балкарской культурной лексике
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics of the RAS (1/1, Bolshoi Kislovsky Lane, 125009 Moscow, Russian Federation), Mudrak Oleg A.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The publication of the joint monograph titled ‘Karachays. Balkars’ and edited by M. Karaketov and H.-M. Sabanchiev introduced into scientific circulation a large layer of vocabulary characterizing some specific aspects of Karachay-Balkar culture. Quite a number of lexemes associated with traditional culture prove absent in the Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary (30,000 word entries). So, Karachay-Balkar terminology happens to comprise the already expected Turkic lexemes ⸺ and a huge layer of loanwords missing in other Turkic languages. Goals. The article attempts an analysis of borrowings in the Karachay-Balkar language that are not typical for other Turkic languages. Results. The etymological analysis has excluded the undeveloped (literary) Orientalisms of Arab-Persian origin associated with Islam, law, and social order. The greatest number of parallels is noted for Digor Ossetian: over 300 words contained in the mentioned monograph arrived from the latter language. Our investigation of the monograph was followed by additions of already existing etymologies from comparisons by V. Abaev ⸺ with some corrections and certain Digor Ossetian parallels. Some Orientalisms and Caucasisms assimilated into the target vocabulary have also been interpreted as Ossetian parallels, i.e. their penetration into Karachay-Balkar is assumed to have taken place through Digor. The remaining vocabulary is distributed among Western Caucasian loanwords and those from Nakh-Dagestani languages. The article provides complete materials of the borrowed terminology divided into semantic fields, which makes it possible to assess the degree and realms of cultural influence. Interpretations of how the borrowing may have penetrated into the vocabulary and, accordingly, of how the languages contacted prove instrumental in determining the intermediate ancestral homeland of the Karachay-Balkar forefathers. That may have been the area of historical Salatavia north of the Salatau Ridge, bounded on the west by the Aktash River, and on the east ⸺ by the Sulak River. The article is intended for Turkologists and experts in Caucasian studies. The material shall be of interest to historians, ethnographers, and culturologists.
La política de AMLO en materia energética: Avances, retos y perspectivas
Authors: Flores Paredes Joaquín
Published: February 2024

En este artículo, se abordan los aspectos centrales de la política energética del gobierno de AMLO. El punto de partida son los antecedentes de la industria petrolera y eléctrica de México, así como el contenido y alcances de la llamada Reforma Energética de 2014, como parte de la política neoliberal. Posteriormente son identificadas las principales medidas que empleó el gobierno de AMLO para revertir tal reforma, que constituyen la esencia de su política en materia de energía; las reacciones manifestadas por los intereses nacionales y extranjeros que han sido afectados; para terminar con un análisis de la importancia de esta política y la perspectiva hacia la transición energética, donde se tendrán que complementar las fuentes renovables con los hidrocarburos.
Assessment of the Antibacterial Activity of Spilanthes acmella Against Bacteria Associated with Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease: An In-vitro Microbiological Study
Authors: Shivananda S. , Doddawad Vidya G. , Bhuyan Lipsa , Shetty Akhil , Pushpa V.H.
Published: February 2024

Dental caries and periodontal disease are two of the most common oral diseases caused by bacterial infections. Traditional medicine in India has a long history of using plant extracts for dental care. Spilanthes acmella (S. acmella), also known as the “Toothache Plant,” is a medicinal plant that has been traditionally used for its medicinal properties but has not been extensively studied for its applicability and use in dentistry. This study aims to investigate the antimicrobial action of S. acmella ethanol extract on Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), and Lactobacillus fermentum (L. fermentum), which causes dental caries, and Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), Capnocytophaga gingivalis (C. gingivalis), which causes periodontal infection. The ethanol extract of S. acmella in various dilutions of 10mg/ml, 20mg/ml, 40mg/ml, 80mg/ml, and 100mg/ml was tested for its antibacterial activity against the bacteria as mentioned above using the agar well diffusion method. Erythromycin 0.125mg/ml was used as a positive control, whereas distilled water was used as a negative control. The Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined by the broth dilution method. The results of this study have shown that the ethanol extract of S. acmella demonstrated concentration-dependent inhibition of bacterial growth (13-16mm diameter), with the highest concentration of 100mg/ml showing the strongest effect. The findings of this study support the use of the S. acmella plant extract in the treatment of dental caries and periodontal infection and suggest that it may be a viable alternative to traditional antimicrobial agents.
The Impact of Social Media and Post-Truth in Building Public Opinion Regarding Government Policies: A Model Study Based on the Views of Current Students and Alumni of Rammohan College
Authors: Saha Manabendra , Day Santi Ranjan
Published: February 2024

Abstract: With the continuous development of the Internet, social networks are emerging and gradually entering everyone's life. Instead of giving peoplea chance to listen, social media platforms allow the truth to get lost in the ocean of information. Lar ge and scattered information makes it difficutfor netizens to immediately detect the truth and purpose. Instead, they are tempted by some interesting information and amomentlaterisactuallymore. As people spend more time in the virtual world, the boundarie s between the virtual world and the real world will continue togrow. Thus, when virtuality becomes a part of reality, a part of virt uality also becomes reality. The position of public opinion in the field of communication media has changed from offline to onli ne. Although it can be determined whether it is necessary or not after considering the impact of social media on online public opinion. Fashion is also about trust in the media and government and the happy life of all citize ns. Therefore, this article discussed the impact of social media on online public opinion in the post-truth era and found that negative social media will promote the creation of truth and the growth of online opinion. That's why it's especially important to carefully steer social media toward some form of success.
Оценка пожарного риска на автостоянках с наличием мест для зарядки электромобилей
Authors: Харламенков А. С.
Published: February 2024

Представлены обобщенные данные о пожарах в мире с участием электромобилей. Рассмотрены некоторые примеры развития пожароопасной ситуации при пользовании зарядными станциями без встроенных систем защиты. Показан метод оценки пожарного риска в закрытых наземных и подземных автостоянках с наличием парковочных мест для подзарядки электромобилей. Даны разъяснения по особенностям предупреждения и тушения пожара с участием электромобиля или зарядной станции. Разобран один из примеров выполнения оценки пожарного риска на основе индексного метода ERIC с указанием мер по устранению и смягчению последствий возможного пожара на рассматриваемых видах автостоянок.
Centralidad y asociaciones entre la tríada oscura, inteligencia emocional rasgo y distancia social durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Perú: un análisis de redes
Authors: Calle Dennis , Ramos-Vera Cristian , Serpa-Barrientos Antonio
Published: February 2024

Pocos estudios en Sudamérica han examinado rasgos de personalidad que tuvieron impacto a nivel individual y social durante la pandemia. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las variables centrales y asociaciones parciales en una red entre la tríada oscura, inteligencia emocional rasgo y distancia social durante la pandemia, y variables demográficas. Se hipotetizó a la edad como posible variable central en la red, y la relación negativa entre la tríada oscura con la distancia social y la inteligencia emocional rasgo, excepto el narcisismo. Se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico donde participaron 311 adultos (M = 33.95 años, 65 % mujeres). Mediante encuestas en línea, se aplicaron las escalas Dirty Dozen Dark Triad, Trait Meta-Mood Scale y datos demográficos. La atención emocional fue clave al conectar la tríada oscura y la inteligencia emocional. Además, favoreció la adherencia a la distancia social, mientras lo inverso sucedió con el maquiavelismo. Los dominios de la tríada oscura e inteligencia emocional tuvieron asociación negativa, excepto por el narcisismo, que mostró una conexión positiva con la atención emocional. En síntesis, durante la pandemia, la evaluación de la atención a las emociones fue crucial para entender las motivaciones aversivas sociales y promover la adhesión al distanciamiento social. En contraste, debe investigarse más el maquiavelismo, que se asoció a los jóvenes, y no contribuyó a la normativa social de salud pública.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Price Movements Indonesia Stock Exchange Industrial Classification
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Wahyu , Mulatsih Sri , Sahara Sahara
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of movements in exchange rates, world gold price, world crude oil price and Covid-19 cases on Indonesia Stock Exchange Industrial Classification (IDX-IC). This study uses Vector Autoregression/ Vector Error Correction Model with daily data from January 26, 2021, to April 28, 2022. The results of this study show that exchange rate has a positive effect on industrial, transportation and logistics sector. Then, world gold price has a negative effect on several sectors, namely energy, industry, health and finance. Covid-19 case has a negative effect on transportation and logistics sector. The impulse response function test results show that each sector responded differently to shocks to exchange rates, world gold prices, world crude oil prices and Covid-19 cases. However, all sectors responded to these shocks in the second period and returned to a stable point in the fifth. The results of forecast error variance decomposition test show that the sectoral stock price index contributes the most for itself, followed by world gold prices, exchange rates, Covid-19 cases and world crude oil prices.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Institutional Ownership, Leverage, And Firm Size on Financial Performance
Authors: Kusumawati Rita , Faradila Puteri Findasari
Published: February 2024

Financial performance is a determining indicator of the sustainability of the firm. To run according to the goals, companies need to analyze factors that can affect financial performance, such as social responsibility, corporate governance, leverage, and firm size. Through CSR and serious corporate governance, it can improve financial performance. This study examines the influence of CSR, Institutional Ownership, Leverage, Firm Size, and the role of Earning Management on the Financial Performance (ROE) of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2021. The test results using SPSS 23 found that CSR, Institutional Ownership, Leverage, and Firm Size affected financial performance, earning management moderates the relationship between CSR and financial performance
Pregnant Canadians and Public Health Communication During the Early Pandemic
Authors: Rudrum Sarah
Published: February 2024

Background: Pregnant Canadians have particular information needs during a public health crisis. Duringthe COVID-19 pandemic, participants relied on their primary care providers in the absence of clear publichealth messages that focused on the context of pregnancy and the needs of pregnant people.Methods: A qualitative study in which pregnant Canadians wrote journal entries about their careexperiences in response to prompts during the early COVID-19 pandemic.Findings: Participants were cared for by a range of primary care provider types. Those seeing midwiveshad the most positive experiences with seeking information related to how the pandemic would affect theirlives and pregnancies. However, it was also clear that the absence of provincial and federal messagingdirected towards pregnant people created the potential for inconsistency and harms.

RESUME

Contexte : Au Canada, les personnes enceintes ont besoin de renseignements bien particuliers durantune crise de santé publique. Pendant la pandémie de COVID-19, les personnes participantes se sont fiéesà leurs fournisseurs de soins primaires en l’absence de messages de santé publique clairs axés sur lagrossesse et les besoins des personnes enceintes.Méthodes : Une étude qualitative a été réalisée au cours de laquelle des personnes enceintescanadiennes ont écrit dans leur journal leurs expériences de soins en réponse à des invites au début de lapandémie de COVID-19.Constatations : Les personnes participantes ont été soignées par une diversité de types de fournisseursde soins primaires. Celles qui ont consulté des sages-femmes ont connu les expériences les plus positiveslorsqu’il s’agissait d’obtenir des renseignements sur l’incidence possible de la pandémie sur leur vie et leurgrossesse. Cependant, il était également évident que l’absence de messages des gouvernements fédéralet provinciaux destinés aux personnes enceintes a constitué une source possible d’incohérence et depréjudices.
Leveraging Quality Improvement and Change-Management Tools to Change the Scope of Practice
Authors: Ejiwunmi Aderemi
Published: February 2024

In October of 2019 the College of Midwives of Ontario amended the Standard on Prescribing andAdministering Drugs to remove the limitation that restricted midwives from administering oxytocin in the intrapartum period on their own authority. Trillium Health Partners uses ADKAR, a standardized change management tool for large scale change. As part of the implementation plan related to this change in scope of practice, the Midwifery Division at Trillium Health Partners, used ADKAR and a quality improvement framework to review outcomes pre and post implementation, to ensure the quality of care midwifery clients received remained consistent through the change of practice. Outcome, process and balancing measuresremained consistent in the post implementation phase and the results were reported out to the whole Women’s Health team. This article is a reflection on the value of using a quality improvement framework as part of the change management process, as a helpful tool in the expansion of scope of practice.
RÉSUMÉEn octobre 2019, l’Ordre des sages-femmes de l’Ontario a modifié la norme sur la prescription etl’administration de médicaments pour enlever la limite qui empêchait les sages-femmes d’administrer de l’ocytocine de leur propre chef durant la période intrapartum. Trillium Health Partners recourt à ADKAR, un outil de changement normalisé pour les modifications de grande envergure. Dans le cadre du plan de mise en oeuvre de ce changement du champ d’activité, la Division de la pratique sage-femme de Trillium Health Partners a utilisé ADKAR et un cadre d’amélioration de la qualité afin d’examiner les issues avant et après l’instauration de la nouvelle approche pour assurer le maintien de la qualité des soins offerts à la clientèleà la suite de la modification de la pratique. Les données fournies par les indicateurs relatifs aux issues et au processus et par les indicateurs de pondération sont demeurées constantes après la mise en oeuvre. Les résultats ont été communiqués à toute l’équipe des services de santé des femmes. Le présent article témoigne de l’utilité de l’emploi d’un cadre d’amélioration de la qualité dans le contexte du processus de gestion du changement comme outil d’élargissement du champ de pratique.
The Precepting Dilemma: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis Study of Midwifery Preceptors in Undergraduate Education in Canada
Authors: Upadhyaya Deepali , Haines-Saah Rebecca , Clancy Tracey , Beran Tanya , Oddone Paolucc Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

Objective: To generate themes on facilitators and barriers for midwifery preceptorship.Methods: Midwifery preceptors in undergraduate education in Canada were invited to participate in

one of three focus groups. A constructivist paradigm and reflexive thematic analysis approach was used for responses that were transcribed verbatim.

Results: In September and October 2020, three focus groups took place comprising a total of 16 midwifery preceptors. Participants represented multiple Canadian jurisdictions and had a range of education, midwifery, and precepting experiences. Two primary themes, “the altruism of precepting” and “the lack of autonomy in precepting,” were generated from our analysis of participants’ responses. Preceptors also provided suggestions to better enable their role.

Discussion/Conclusion: We interpreted a “precepting dilemma” in midwifery clinical teaching such that there are altruistic influences on the role and also an underlying lack of autonomy. Obligations and nurturing elements contributed to midwifery preceptors’ utilitarianism. Exacerbating a lack of sovereignty in precepting were deficits in collaboration and aspects that further marginalized the role. It is imperative for stakeholders of midwifery in Canada to carefully consider how altruism and autonomy of precepting affect the experiential curricula.

This article has been peer reviewed.
Clients’ Perception of Quality of Antenatal Care Provided by Midwives in Health Care Settings in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Adesoji Bukola Abimbola , Ayamolowo Sunday Joseph , Irinoye Omolola Oladunni
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Uptake of antenatal care improves maternal and child health, which has been found toincrease with improved quality, antenatal care thereby reducing the number of complications with maternaland child health. Antenatal care (ANC) provides an opportunity for midwives to screen, perform routineexaminations, counsel, and help pregnant women have a successful pregnancy and delivery. This studyassessed the quality of services provided by midwives during ANC in selected health facilities in Osun State,Nigeria.Methods: This study used a descriptive research design and applied the Donabedian model of qualityof care. Sample size was determined using the Cochran formula. A multiple stage sampling method wasused to select 420 pregnant women from 22 primary, 4 secondary, and 1 tertiary health facilities in Osunstate. Data were collected with a semistructured questionnaire administered over a period of 12 weeks. Dataanalysis was done using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 23.Results: The study found that 61.2% of the pregnant women were between the ages of 21 to 30 years,and 63.6% had less than 4 antenatal contacts. Services rendered by the midwives showed that all thecomponents of ANC are in place. The quality of ANC was rated adequate by 64.8% of the respondents dueto poor process and structure of care that affect the productivity of the midwives.Discussion/Conclusion: This study concluded that the quality of ANC was adequate, but there was lackof standard guidelines and equipment.

RÉSUMÉcun bénéficie d’une couverture sanitaire efficace. Il est obligatoire d’instaurer une politique solide quimette en évidence le rôle des sages-femmes dans les pays dont les taux de morbidité et de mortalitématernelles et périnatales sont élevés. Lors de la planification des ressources humaines, les besoins actuelset futurs doivent tenir compte non seulement de la disponibilité des soins, mais aussi de leur accessibilité,de leur acceptabilité et de leur qualité.
Le rôle des préceptrices sagesfemmes dans l’évaluation de l’activité professionnelle des stagiaires
Authors: Lafrance Josée
Published: February 2024

RÉSUMÉDurant leur stage en milieu de pratique, les étudiantes sages-femmes sont supervisées par despréceptrices qui jouent un rôle majeur dans l’évaluation de l’activité professionnelle des stagiaires. Afin decomprendre le rôle de ces préceptrices, une étude exploratoire et qualitative/interprétative a été menéeauprès de préceptrices pleinement impliquées dans l’évaluation en cours de stage au Québec. Le conceptde représentations professionnelles sert ici de lunette d’approche à cette étude. Les résultats indiquentque, quoiqu’elles puissent adopter plusieurs rôles, les préceptrices se perçoivent davantage dans un rôlede soutien et d’apprentissage que dans un rôle de juge. Elles favorisent donc l’évaluation formative plutôtque l’évaluation certificative. Nommé par le quart des participantes, le rôle de psychologue à l’égard d’unestagiaire apparait comme une nouveauté par rapport aux écrits scientifiques au sujet de l’évaluation pardes préceptrices de l’activité professionnelle de stagiaires. La qualité de l’évaluation de la préceptrice sagefemmeest aussi garante de la qualité de la pratique professionnelle à l’égard des mères et des nouveaunés.

ABSTRACTDuring their placements in practice settings, midwifery students are supervised by preceptors whoplay a major role in assessing their professional activity. To understand the role of these preceptors, anexploratory and qualitative/interpretive study was conducted with preceptors who are fully involved inplacement assessment in Quebec. The concept of professional representations serves here as a lens for thisstudy. The results indicate that, although they may adopt multiple roles, preceptors see themselves morein a supportive and teaching role than in a judging role. They therefore favour formative evaluation ratherthan certification-based evaluation. Mentioned by a quarter of the participants, the role of psychologist totrainees appears to be a new development when compared to the scientific literature on the evaluation bypreceptors of the professional activity of trainees. The quality of the midwifery preceptor's assessment alsoensures the quality of professional practice for mothers and newborns.
Perkawinan di Bawah Umur di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Puspita Ita , Erwita Yenni , Amir Diana
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study in this writing is to find out and analyze whatfactors cause the people of Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency, to carry out underage marriages and what efforts are made in preventing the occurrence of underage marriages in the community in Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The formulation of the research problem is what factors cause the occurrence of underage marriages in Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency, then what efforts are made in preventing the occurrence of underage marriages in Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The results of this study that what causes underage marriages in Maro Sebo Kabuparen Muaro Jambi District are factors of facilities or facilities, community factors and cultural factors that cause underage marriages. The efforts made by law enforcement as a preventive measure are that the KUA itself has enforced a law that does not immediately grant marriage permits if both parties are minors except for those who have received a dispensation letter from the court providing socialization to the community in Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency so that underage marriages can be controlled. In addition, the acting party provides socialization to parents, the community and the side of the prospective couple it self.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian pada penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan masyarakat Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi melakukan perkawinan di bawah umur serta upaya apa saja dalam pencegahan terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, kemudian upaya apa saja dalam pencegahan terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut penulis menggunakan metode yuridis empiris. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa yang menyebabkan terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabuparen Muaro Jambi adalah faktor rendahnya pendidikan, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor hamil di luar nikah yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh penegak hukum sebagai upaya dalam mengaturÂ  pencegahan perkawinan di bawah umur yaitu pihak KUA sendiri telah menegakkan hukum dalam hal secara tidak langsung memberikan izin menikah kepada kedua belah pihak yang masih berada di bawah umur kecuali bagi mereka yang sudah mendapatkan surat dispensasi dari pengadilan memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi agar perkawinan di bawah umur bisa terkendali. Selain itu, darin pihak penjabat memberikan sosialisasi kepada orang tua, masyarakat dan sisi calon pasangan itu sendiri.
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Pelaksanaan Pembagian Harta Warisan Pada Masyarakat Adat Batak Toba Di Desa Sungai Kerjan
Authors: Ando Triadi Manurung Antonius
Published: February 2024

This study aims (1) to find out and analyze the implementation of inheritance distribution to the Toba Batak Indigenous People in Sungai Kerjan Village, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province; (2) To find out and analyze the factors that influence changes in the process of dividing the Toba Batak customary heritage in Sungai Kerjan Village, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. This research is descriptive analysis with the type of Juridical Empirical research, which uses primary data sources and secondary data. Primary data collection techniques through observation and interviews with customary leaders and those who have carried out inheritance. Secondary data collection techniques through library research. The discussion of this research is the daughters of the Toba Batak indigenous people in Sungai Kerjan Village who receive inheritance. The results of this study are that inheritance in the Toba Batak Indigenous People in Sungai Kerjan Village has experienced a change in inheritance where daughters get a share of the inheritance. This change is caused by several factors, namely: the factor of justice, the factor of religion, and the factor of compassion.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pembagian warisan pada Masyarakat Adat Batak Toba di Desa Sungai Kerjan Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi ; (2) Untuk mengatahui dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perubahan dalam proses pembagian warisan adat Batak Toba di Desa Sungai Kerjan Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan jenis penelitian Yuridis Empiris, yang mempergunakan sumber data primer dan data skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap Ketua Adat dan Pihak yang telah melaksanakan pewarisan. Teknik pengumpulan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Pembahasan penelitian ini adalah anak perempuan pada masyarakat adat Batak Toba Di Desa Sungai Kerjan yang mendapatkan harta warisan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pewarisan pada Masyarakat Adat Batak Toba di Desa Sungai Kerjan telah mengalami perubahan dalam pewarisan dimana anak perempuan mendapatkan bagian dari harta warisan. Perubahan ini disebab kan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu: faktor keadilan, faktor agama, dan faktor kasih sayang.
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Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Oleh Perusahaan di Daerah Sarolangun
Authors: Saputri Erda , Yahya Taufik , Naili Hidayah Lili
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of corporate social responsibility PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning towards the people of Lubuk Sepuh Village, Pelawan District, Sarolangun Regency. The formulation of the problem is 1. What is the form of the corporate social responsibility program of PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning against the people of Lubuk Sepuh Village, Pelawan District, Sarolangun Regency? 2. How is the implementation of the corporate social responsibility program of PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning towards the people of Lubuk Sepuh Village, Pelawan District, Sarolangun Regency? The research method used is empirical juridical, namely a study that shows a gap between das sollen and das sein (hope and reality). The result of this research is in the implementation of corporate social responsibility which is carried out by PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning to the people of Lubuk Sepuh Village was provided through assistance for the construction of places of worship, sports assistance, assistance in celebration of major holidays such as the national new year, Islamic new year, Maulid Nabi, Isra Mi'raj, and MTQ assistance as well as educational assistance to schools which is in the village of Lubuk Sepuh. In its implementation there are several programs that have not been implemented due to obstacles that occur in their distribution and have not been properly socialized in the community so that there are still some people who do not know about social responsibility.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning terhadap masyarakat Desa Lubuk Sepuh Kecamatan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun. Rumusan Masalah adalah 1. Bagaimana bentuk Program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning terhadap masyarakat Desa Lubuk Sepuh Kecamatan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun? 2. Bagaimana pelaksanaan program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning terhadap masyarakat Desa Lubuk Sepuh Kecamatan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaituÂ  yuridis empiris yaitu suatu penelitian yang menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara das sollen dan das sein (harapan dan kenyataan). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan yang dilaksanakan oleh PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning terhadap masyarakat Desa Lubuk Sepuh diberikan melalui Bantuan pembangunan tempat ibadah, bantuan olahraga, bantuan dalam perayaan hari besar seperti tahun baru nasional, tahun baru Islam, Maulid Nabi, Isra Miâ€™raj, dan batuan MTQ serta bantuan pendidikan terhadap sekolah-sekolah yang ada di Desa Lubuk Sepuh. Dalam pelaksanaanya terdapat beberapa program yang belum dijalankan disebabkan oleh hambatan yang terjadi dalam penyalurannya serta belum tersosialisasikanÂ  dengan baik di masyarakat sehingga masih terdapat beberapa masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang tanggung jawab sosial.
Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tentang Izin Poligami Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Permata Puteri Indah , Windarto Windarto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the judges' considerations at the Muara Bulian Religious Court in granting case Number 363/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Mbl regarding applications for polygamy permits. The application for a polygamy permit was made by a Civil Servant (PNS) on the grounds that his wife was suffering from Polycystic Ovarium Syndrome which makes it difficult to add offspring. The type of research used in this thesis is normative juridical. Using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. In this study, the authors used primary legal materials consisting of laws and regulations and judge's decisions. The author also uses secondary legal materials in the form of doctrines in books, legal journals, theses, and tertiary legal materials sourced from the internet. The results of the study were that the Panel of Judges gave permission for polygamy based on Q.S An-Nisa verse 3, the Sunnah of the Prophet to have many offspring, the provisions of Article 4 paragraph (2) letter b, the provisions of Article 5 paragraph (1) UUP, and preventing harm from occurring.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan Hakim di Pengadilan Agama Muara Bulian dalam mengabulkan perkara Nomor 363/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Mbl tentang permohonan izin poligami. Permohonan izin poligami ini dilakukan oleh seorang Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) dengan alasan isteri Pemohon menderita penyakit Polikistik Ovarium yang menyebabkannya sulit untuk menambah keturunan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah yuridis normatif. Menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan bahan hukum primer yang terdiri dari peraturan perundang-undangan, dan putusan hakim. Penulis juga menggunakan bahan hukum sekunder berupa doktrin-doktrin di dalam buku, jurnal hukum, skripsi, serta bahan hukum tersier bersumber dari internet. Hasil penelitian adalah Majelis Hakim memberikan izin poligami berdasarkan Q.S An-Nisa ayat 3, Sunnah Nabi untuk memiliki banyak keturunan, ketentuan Pasal 4 ayat (2) huruf b, ketentuan Pasal 5 ayat (1) UUP, serta mencegah terjadinya kemudharatan.
Perspektif Hukum Islam Terhadap Anak Yang Dilahirkan Melalui Ibu Pengganti (Surrogate Mother)
Authors: Yulia Putri Cindy , M. Daud Abdul Kadir Sulhi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the validity and application of Islamic law perspectives on children born through surrogate mothers. The problems raised are to know how the position of children born through surrogate mothers according to Islamic law and to know the nasab of children born to surrogate mothers and to know about surrogate mothers in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical research type, using statutory approach and conceptual approach. From the results of this study regarding the perspective of Islamic law on children born through surrogate mothers that the position of children born using the womb of surrogate mothers is illegitimate or called adultery children, although in the process of forming IVF using the husband's sperm and the wife's ovum and then grafted back into the wife's womb, according to the views of Muslim scholars is not allowed. In accordance with the results of the Fatwa MUIÂ No: KRP-952/MUI/XI/1990, that IVF grafted into the womb of another woman is not allowed or haram.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisi keabsahan dan penerapan perspektif hukum islam terhadap anak yang dilahirkan melalui ibu pengganti (surrogate mother). Permasalahan yang diangkat untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan melalui ibu pengganti menurut hukum islam dan untuk mengetahui nasab anak yang dilahirkan ibu pengganti serta mengetahui mengenai ibu pengganti di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dari hasil penelitian ini mengenai perspektif hukum islam terhadap anak yang dilahirkan melalui ibu pengganti bahwa kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan menggunakan rahim ibu pengganti merupakan anak tidak sah atau disebut anak zina, meskipun dalam proses pembentukan bayi tabung yang menggunakan sperma suami dan ovum istri lalu dicangkokkan kembali ke rahim istri, menurut pandangan cendikiawan muslim tidak diperbolehkan. Sesuai dengan Fatwa MUIÂ No: KRP-952/MUI/XI/1990 (hasil komisi fatwa tanggal 13 Juni 1979), bahwa bayi tabung yang dicangkok kedalam rahim wanita lain merupakan hal yang tidak diperbolehkan atau haram.
Implementasi Pasal 22 Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat di Kota Jambi
Authors: Aqilah Saufika Zhafirah , Amin Qodri M.
Published: February 2024

This empirical jurisprudence research is based on primary and secondary data obtained from primary sources with field research through structured interviews conducted in Jambi City, with the focus of research at KPP Pratama Jambi Telanaipura, then at the office of BAZNAS City Jambi as well as the area of Rt 24, Kel Kenali Big. Using qualitative methods presented in descriptive form, this study aims to investigate to what extent the implementation of the policy of Article 22 is specific to the City of Jambi; related to whether the policy has been fully implemented or whether there are obstacles / barriers in the effort to implement it. The results of the research show that both BAZNAS and KPP Pratama Kota Jambi have known and fulfilled the implementation of this policy by facilitating and implementing the policy in accordance with the regulations. However, the implementation of Article 22 in Jambi City is not maximum and has not been able to meet the government's expectations of reducing the double burden borne by the Muslim community equally. Evidence of the lack of Muslim taxpayers who use their zakat as a component of reducing taxable income and many of those who are still unaware of the policy as well as some other factors make why the use of such policy is still minimal in Jambi City.
Virtual Wellness Workshop for Medical Students: Effects on Healthy Lifestyle Behavior
Authors: Wasson Rachel S. , O'Brien William H. , Dietrich Kelsey M.
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Medical students experience high levels of stress, burnout, depression, suicidal ideation, and compassion fatigue. Mindfulness interventions in this population have demonstrated improvement in psychological outcomes. However, it is unclear if these improvements are maintained. Evaluation of changes in lifestyle behaviors may provide insight into factors that sustain improvements. Specific aims of this study were to (1) assess feasibility and acceptability of an innovative, virtual program involving experiential learning, social support, and motivational interviewing; and (2) evaluate preliminary healthy lifestyle behaviors and psychological outcomes from preprogram to postprogram and 4-week follow-up.
Methods: We used a mixed-methods approach to investigate feasibility, acceptability, and effects of the virtual program using validated measures and open-ended questions. Participants were 20 first- and second-year medical students at one Midwestern US medical college who participated between October 2020 and December 2020. Participants were enrolled in one of two groups for the 8-week program via Webex. Participants completed surveys at preprogram, postprogram, and 4-week follow-up. They also completed weekly home practice assessments.
Results: Nineteen of 20 participants completed the program (95% retention rate). All participants attended six or more sessions. Repeated measures analysis of variance revealed that participants had significant improvements in healthy lifestyle behaviors, burnout, self-compassion, and stress across time. Results were supported by qualitative themes of increased social support, wellness skills, and overall positive experiences.
Conclusion: Findings suggest that the virtual program was feasible and acceptable to medical students, and improved healthy lifestyle behaviors and psychological outcomes that were maintained or increased at 4-week follow-up.
Large sampling uncertainty when diagnosing the ‘eddy feedback parameter’ and its role in the signal-to-noise paradox
Authors: Saffin Leo , Maycock Amanda , McKenna Christine M. , Bonnet Rémy
Published: February 2024

A too-weak eddy feedback in models has been proposed to explain the
signal-to-noise paradox in seasonal-to-decadal forecasts of the winter
Northern Hemisphere. We show that the “eddy feedback parameter’ (EFP)
used in previous studies is sensitive to sampling and multidecadal
variability. When these uncertainties are accounted for, the EFP
diagnosed from CMIP6 historical simulations generally falls within the
reanalysis uncertainty. We find the EFP is not independent of the
sampled North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). Within the same dataset, a
sample containing larger NAO variability will show a larger EFP,
suggesting that the link between eddy feedbacks and the signal-to-noise
paradox could be due to sampling effects with the EFP. An alternative
measure of eddy feedback, the barotropic energy generation rate, is less
sensitive to sampling errors and delineates CMIP6 models that have weak,
strong, or unbiased eddy feedbacks, but shows little relation to NAO
variability.
Uncertainty Quantification of a Machine Learning Subgrid-Scale Parameterization for Atmospheric Gravity Waves
Authors: Mansfield Laura A , Sheshadri Aditi
Published: February 2024

Subgrid-scale processes, such as atmospheric gravity waves, play a
pivotal role in shaping the Earth’s climate but cannot be explicitly
resolved in climate models due to limitations on resolution. Instead,
subgrid-scale parameterizations are used to capture their effects.
Recently, machine learning has emerged as a promising approach to learn
parameterizations. In this study, we explore uncertainties associated
with a machine learning parameterization for atmospheric gravity waves.
Focusing on the uncertainties in the training process (parametric
uncertainty), we use an ensemble of neural networks to emulate an
existing gravity wave parameterization. We estimate both offline
uncertainties in raw neural network output and online uncertainties in
climate model output, after the neural networks are coupled. We find
that online parametric uncertainty contributes a significant source of
uncertainty in climate model output that must be considered when
introducing neural network parameterizations. This uncertainty
quantification provides valuable insights into the reliability and
robustness of machine learning-based gravity wave parameterizations,
thus advancing our understanding of their potential applications in
climate modeling.
Near-real-time Country-wide Estimation of Susceptibility and Settlement Exposure from Norwegian Mass Movements via Inter-graph Representation Learning
Authors: Dimasaka Joshua , Selvakumaran Sakthy , Marinoni Andrea
Published: February 2024

The increased occurrence of catastrophic events caused by climate
change-induced mass movements affects human welfare and results in huge
economic losses, making the development of early warning systems (EWSs)
crucial to everyday decisions of local governments and communities. The
state-of-the-art (SOTA) EWSs can only provide information on the level
of direct danger of mass movement that each village is exposed to. This
is the result of highly sensitive and coarse classifications and
aggregated predictions at regional level, potentially leading to a poor
perception of risk and inadequate local management plans. Also, this
does not account for the indirect effects of mass movements on the local
communities at social and economic levels, e.g., a town that can be cut
out of the transportation and communication systems because of
landslides blocking the roads around it is currently not considered by
SOTA EWSs.

To overcome this issue, we developed a novel machine learning scheme
that investigates the environmental (hydrological and geological)
characteristics of mass movements and the connectivity information of
formal settlements and road network data in terms of graph structures.
In particular, we study the interaction of the probabilistic mass
movement susceptibility (derived from the environmental properties by
means of a supervised ensemble graph neural network) on the graph
representing the road network connecting the formal settlements. As a
result, we derive for each formal settlement a probability of being
indirectly affected by mass movements (e.g., the probability to be
isolated as a result of mass movements affecting their surroundings) by
graph spectral clustering.

We tested this architecture (named Intergraph) on the Norwegian
territory, taking advantage of over 68,000 incidents of reported mass
movements since 1957. Our approach achieved an overall performance of
86.25% with the 2020 Gjerdrum quick clay incident as a demonstrated
case study. With the intensifying effects of climate change, our study
has opened an opportunity to develop solutions for adaptation and
mitigation through a new holistic graphical perspective to assess
various large-scale geospatial datasets of risk elements such as
exposure, vulnerability, and hazard.
DETERMINANTS OF FEMALE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN POLAND
Authors: Rakowska Joanna , Rupert Patrycja
Published: February 2024

Aim: Female entrepreneurship is a still-untapped economic potential. To trigger it, it is necessary to better recognize barriers to its development. Thus, the aim of the research was to identify the motives that make women start their own businesses, the reasons why they postpone or decline such decisions, the barriers that they encounter when running a business, and their priorities concerning professional careers and family. Methods: Applied methods include an e-mail survey and direct interviews, both using a questionnaire. The gathered data was processed using standard qualitative data analysis tools and descriptive analysis. Results: Women decide on their own business mainly because of negative experiences of being an employee and, to a lesser degree, because of a lack of satisfactory job offers or a lack of job offers at all. However, they often postpone starting their own business because of subjective reasons: the feeling that they lack experience, the lack of self-confidence, the fear of failure, and objective ones: lack of capital. The identified barriers in women running businesses are mainly universal, not gender-related, i.e., high taxes, problems with findingemployees, and frequent changes in legal and administrative regulations. Limited time devoted to family is the only gender-related barrier. However, a considerable share of respondents claims that there are no bottle-necks to female entrepreneurship in Poland. Conclusions: To trigger the potential of female entrepreneurship, we recommend two types of actions: training, mentoring and promoting success stories aimed at decreasing the subjective barriers to women starting businesses and actions aimed at diminishing the universal, not gender-related obstacles in running businesses in Poland.
Finansowanie działalności inwestycyjnej w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych Podkarpacia
Authors: Kusz Dariusz
Published: February 2024

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy źródeł finansowania działalności inwestycyjnej w wybranych gospodarstwach rolnych województwa podkarpackiego, z wykorzystaniem kryteriów wartości inwestycji. Jego celem jest określenie struktury źródeł finansowania. Ustalono, że inwestycje finansowane były głównie z funduszy strukturalnych Unii Europejskiej i ze źródeł własnych, a następnie z kredytów i pożyczek. Taki układ źródeł finansowania może wynikać z tendencji rolników do unikania kredytowania na warunkach rynkowych i chęci pozyskania kapitału po możliwie niskim koszcie. Jednocześnie wraz ze wzrostem wartości inwestycji znacznie maleje rola środków własnych, a co za tym idzie wzrasta udział kredytów komercyjnych. Wyniki pokazują, że finansowanie w oparciu o źródła z funduszy strukturalnych UE przyczynia się do zwiększenia kapitału własnego gospodarstw, a tym samym do zmniejszenia ryzyka finansowego. (tłum. LW)
Design and Testing of A Cost-Effective Active Force Sensor With Servo Control
Authors: Yaman Kemal
Published: February 2024

In this work, the computerized control of a hydraulic system with analog characteristics is examined, and within this scope, a novel force sensor is designed. The system consists of two main structures: an analog subsystem comprising a four-way servo valve, hydraulic piston, servo amplifier, and the designed force sensor, and a digitizing subsystem responsible for comparison and control, composed of a desktop computer. Throughout this work, a cost-effective force sensor was designed by integrating a compression spring, guides, a support frame and a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT). In this integrated system, the force applied at a specific magnitude and frequency from an external force measurement and feedback unit is converted into electrical signals by horizontal motion of the LVDT core. These electrical signals from the force sensor are digitized and fed back to the computer and data acquisition card. The digitized data transferred to the software developed in this study continuously compare with the reference data, enabling position-dependent force control. Experiments conducted with the force sensor placed between two hydraulic pistons controlled by a servo valve revealed that it caused the pistons to move right and left, providing the desired control of the system with the reference force input. The system was observed to operate much more stably, especially for high-frequency signal inputs.