bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online-Review-Driven Products Ranking: A Hybrid Approach
Authors: Qu Shaojian , Zhang Yang , Ji Ying , Wang Zheng , Geng Ruijuan
Published: March 2023

Online customer reviews (OCRs) are the real feelings of customers in the process of using products, which have great reference value for potential customers’ purchase decisions. However, it is difficult for consumers to extract helpful information from very large numbers of OCRs. To support consumers’ purchase decisions, this paper proposes a hybrid method to rank alternative products through OCRs. In this method, we use the fine-grained Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT) model for aspect-level sentiment analysis (SA) and convert SA results of sub-criteria into a corresponding interval intuitionistic fuzzy number, accurately extracting customer satisfaction in OCRs and reducing the errors caused by different amounts of OCRs. Furthermore, in order to obtain the ranking results of products, the subjective and objective weights are combined to determine weight of feature. Subsequently, an improved interval intuitionistic fuzzy VIKOR method is proposed to rank mobile games. Finally, we conduct a case study and make some comparisons, which show that our method can reduce the complexity of accurately obtaining consumers’ personal preferences and help consumers make more accurate decisions.
Non-Contact In-Vehicle Occupant Monitoring System Based on Point Clouds from FMCW Radar
Authors: Chen Yixuan , Luo Yunlong , Ma Jianhua , Qi Alex , Huang Runhe , De Paulis Francesco , Qi Yihong
Published: March 2023

In order to reduce the probability of automobile safety incidents, the in-vehicle occupant monitoring is indispensable. However, occupant monitoring using frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar can be challenging due to the interference from passengers’ posture, movement, and the presence of multiple people. This paper proposes an improved method for generating point clouds using FMCW radar. The approach involves point cloud clustering, post-processing operations such as segmentation, merging, and filtering of the clustered point cloud to match the actual in-vehicle environment, and a state machine combination step. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve high recognition accuracy in scenarios with multiple passengers who are moving and sitting in a relaxed manner.
Misadventures in Toxicology: Concentration Matters for Testosterone-Induced Neurotoxicity
Authors: Willson Cyril
Published: March 2023

Testosterone is the predominant androgen in men and has important physiological functions. Due to declining testosterone levels from a variety of causes, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is increasingly utilized, while testosterone is also abused for aesthetic and performance-enhancing purposes. It has been increasingly speculated that aside from more well-established side effects, testosterone may cause neurological damage. However, the in vitro data utilized to support such claims is limited due to the high concentrations used, lack of consideration of tissue distribution, and species differences in sensitivity to testosterone. In most cases, the concentrations studied in vitro are unlikely to be reached in the human brain. Observational data in humans concerning the potential for deleterious changes in brain structure and function are limited by their inherent design as well as significant potential confounders. More research is needed as the currently available data are limited; however, what is available provides rather weak evidence to suggest that testosterone use or abuse has neurotoxic potential in humans.
Molecular Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance and Novel Treatment Strategies for Helicobacter pylori Infections
Authors: Srisuphanunt Mayuna , Wilairatana Polrat , Kooltheat Nateelak , Duangchan Thitinat , Katzenmeier Gerd , Rose Joan B.
Published: March 2023

Helicobacter pylori infects approximately 50% of the world’s population and is considered the major etiological agent of severe gastric diseases, such as peptic ulcers and gastric carcinoma. Increasing resistance to standard antibiotics has now led to an ever-decreasing efficacy of eradication therapies and the development of novel and improved regimens for treatment is urgently required. Substantial progress has been made over the past few years in the identification of molecular mechanisms which are conducive to resistant phenotypes as well as for efficient strategies to counteract strain resistance and to avoid the use of ineffective antibiotics. These involve molecular testing methods, improved salvage therapies, and the discovery of novel and potent antimicrobial compounds. High rates of prevalence and gastric cancer are currently observed in Asian countries, including Japan, China, Korea, and Taiwan, where concomitantly intensive research efforts were initiated to explore advanced eradication regimens aimed at reducing the risk of gastric cancer. In this review, we present an overview of the known molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance and discuss recent intervention strategies for H. pylori diseases, with a view of the research progress in Asian countries.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Tuberculosis Program Performance in the Kingdom of Lesotho
Authors: Andom Afom T. , Fejfar Donald , Yuen Courtney M. , Ndayizigiye Melino , Mugunga Jean Claude , Mukherjee Joia S.
Published: March 2023

Background: As tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne disease requiring multi-month therapy, systems of TB detection and care were profoundly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The worsening economic situation, including income, food, and housing insecurity, impacted the social conditions in which TB—already a leading killer in resource-limited settings—thrives. This study assesses the impact of COVID-19 on TB detection and treatment in Lesotho. Methods: We used routine program data from 78 health facilities in Lesotho. We created time series models from July 2018 to March 2021 to quantify COVID-19-related disruptions to TB program indicators: outpatient visits; presumptive, diagnosed, treated, and HIV co-infected cases; and treatment outcomes including successful (cured and completed) and unsuccessful (death and treatment outcome unknown). Results: We observed a significant decline in cumulative outpatient visits (−37.4%, 95% prediction interval [PI]: −40.1%, −28.7%) and new TB cases diagnosed (−38.7%, 95%PI: −47.2%, −28.4%) during the pandemic, as well as TB-HIV co-infections (−67.0%, 95%PI: −72.6%, −60.0%). However, we observed no difference in treatment success (−2.1%, 95%PI: −17.0%, 15.8%). Conclusions: TB case detection in Lesotho fell during the COVID-19 pandemic, likely related to the uptake of overall health services. However, treatment success rates did not change, indicating a strong health system and the success of local strategies to maintain treatment programs.
Predictors of Recurrent Laboratory-Confirmed Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infections in a Cohort of Healthcare Workers
Authors: Trujillo Xóchitl , Mendoza-Cano Oliver , Ríos-Silva Mónica , Huerta Miguel , Guzmán-Esquivel José , Benites-Godínez Verónica , Lugo-Radillo Agustin , Bricio-Barrios Jaime Alberto , Cárdenas-Rojas Martha I. , Ríos-Bracamontes Eder Fernando , Ortega-Macías Vannya Marisol , Ruiz-Montes de Oca Valeria , Murillo-Zamora Efrén
Published: March 2023

Background: Repeated SARS-CoV-2 infections are plausible and related published data are scarce. We aimed to identify factors associated with the risk of recurrent (three episodes) laboratory-confirmed symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted, and 1,700 healthcare workers were enrolled. We used risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) to evaluate the factors associated with symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections. Results: We identified 14 participants with recurrent illness episodes. Therefore, the incidence rate was 8.5 per 10,000 person months. In a multiple-model study, vaccinated adults (vs. unvaccinated, RR = 1.05 [1.03–1.06]) and those with a severe first illness episode (vs. mild disease, RR = 1.05 [1.01–1.10]) were at increased risk for repeated symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 reinfections. Increasing age showed a protective effect (per each additional year of age: RR = 0.98 [0.97–0.99]). Conclusions: Our results suggest that recurrent SARS-CoV-2 infections are rare events in adults, and they seem to be determined, partially, by vaccination status and age.
Examining an Altruism-Eliciting Video Intervention to Increase COVID-19 Vaccine Intentions in Younger Adults: A Qualitative Assessment Using the Realistic Evaluation Framework
Authors: Zhu Patricia , Tatar Ovidiu , Haward Ben , Steck Veronica , Griffin-Mathieu Gabrielle , Perez Samara , Dubé Ève , Zimet Gregory , Rosberger Zeev
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 vaccine-induced immunity wanes over time, and with the emergence of new variants, additional “booster” doses have been recommended in Canada. However, booster vaccination uptake has remained low, particularly amongst younger adults aged 18–39. A previous study by our research team found that an altruism-eliciting video increased COVID-19 vaccination intentions. Using qualitative methods, the present study aims to: (1) identify the factors that influence vaccine decision-making in Canadian younger adults; (2) understand younger adults’ perceptions of an altruism-eliciting video designed to increase COVID-19 vaccine intentions; and (3) explore how the video can be improved and adapted to the current pandemic context. We conducted three focus groups online with participants who: (1) received at least one booster vaccine, (2) received the primary series without any boosters, or (3) were unvaccinated. We used deductive and inductive approaches to analyze data. Deductively, informed by the realist evaluation framework, we synthesized data around three main themes: context, mechanism, and intervention-specific suggestions. Within each main theme, we deductively created subthemes based on the health belief model (HBM). For quotes that could not be captured by these subthemes, additional themes were created inductively. We found multiple factors that could be important considerations in future messaging to increase vaccine acceptance, such as feeling empowered, fostering confidence in government and institutions, providing diverse (such as both altruism and individualism) messaging, and including concrete data (such as the prevalence of vulnerable individuals). These findings suggest targeted messaging tailored to these themes would be helpful to increase COVID-19 booster vaccination amongst younger adults.
Learning from the Past to Improve the Future—Vaccine Hesitancy Determinants in the Italian Population: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ferrara Michela , Bertozzi Giuseppe , Volonnino Gianpietro , Di Fazio Aldo , Di Fazio Nicola , Arcangeli Mauro , La Russa Raffaele , Frati Paola
Published: March 2023

WHO identifies vaccine hesitancy (VH) as one of the ten threats to global health. The authors bring to the international scientific community an Italian episode that offers the opportunity to renew the discussion on the extent of the VH matter. The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze the factors determining vaccine hesitancy in the Italian population, to understand its roots, and suggest potential strategies to mitigate it. A systematic review of the literature according to the PRISMA guidelines was carried out using the SCOPUS and Medline (via PubMed) databases, using the following strategy: (COVID-19 vaccines) AND (vaccination hesitancy) AND (Italy). After the selection process, 36 articles were included in this systematic review. The most frequently detected factors associated with VH in the Italian population can be grouped as vaccine-related factors, socio-cultural factors, and demographic factors. Currently, we are facing a gap between the population and science, governments, and institutions. To heal this breach, it is necessary to strengthen the trust of the population through the implementation of health communication and public education strategies, while scientific literacy must continue to support families and individuals in discerning evidence from opinions to recognize the real risks and balance them with the benefits.
Evolution and Progress of mRNA Vaccines in the Treatment of Melanoma: Future Prospects
Authors: Bafaloukos Dimitrios , Gazouli Ioanna , Koutserimpas Christos , Samonis George
Published: March 2023

mRNA vaccines encoding tumor antigens may be able to sensitize the immune system of the host against cancer cells, enhancing antigen presentation and immune response. Since the breakout of the COVID19 pandemic, interest in mRNA vaccines has been accelerating, as vaccination against the virus served as a measure to limit disease spread. Given that immunotherapy has been the cornerstone of melanoma treatment over the last several decades, further innate immunity enhancement by targeted mRNA vaccines could be the next pivotal achievement in melanoma treatment. Preclinical data coming from murine cancer models have already provided evidence of mRNA vaccines’ ability to induce host immune responses against cancer. Moreover, specific immune responses have been observed in melanoma patients receiving mRNA vaccines, while the recent KEYNOTE-942 trial may establish the incorporation of the mRNA-4157/V940 vaccine into the melanoma treatment algorithm, in combination with immune checkpoint inhibition. As the existing data are further tested and reviewed, investigators are already gaining enthusiasm about this novel, promising pathway in cancer therapy.
COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Hesitancy in Malaysia: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Lee Kai Wei , Yap Sook Fan , Ong Hooi Tin , Oo Myo , Swe Kye Mon Min
Published: March 2023

Vaccination is a key public health strategy that is known to be effective in mitigating the risk of infection and severe disease. However, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the percentage (<50%) of Malaysians who have received a booster for the COVID-19 vaccine has remained stagnant over a year. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of and the factors associated with hesitancy toward the second dose of booster for the COVID-19 vaccine. A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted from August to November 2022. The Oxford Vaccine Hesitancy Scale was used to assess the hesitancy toward the second dose of booster for the COVID-19 vaccine. Simple and multiple factors logistic regressions were used to determine the predictors of hesitancy. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Data from 798 respondents were included in the analysis. The prevalence of hesitancy toward the second booster of the COVID-19 vaccine was 26.7%. The predictors of second-booster hesitancy were older age (AOR = 1.040, 95 CI = 1.022, 1.058), having received the third dose (first booster) because of instruction by the government (AOR = 2.125, 95% CI = 1.380, 3.274), concern about serious long term side effects of the vaccine (AOR = 4.010, 95% CI = 2.218, 7.250), and opinions of close friends and immediate family members that the booster is harmful (AOR = 2.201, 95% CI = 1.280, 3.785). Conversely, factors that appear to reduce vaccine booster hesitancy were acceptance of the third dose due to the high number of cases and the increasing rate of infection (AOR = 0.548, 95% CI = 0.317, 0.947), the belief that the vaccine will decrease the risk of getting the infection (AOR = 0.491, 95% CI = 0.277, 0.870), and opinions of close friends and immediate family members that the booster is helpful (AOR = 0.479, 95% CI = 0.273, 0.840). In conclusion, more than one-fifth of Malaysians were hesitant to take the second booster of the COVID-19 vaccine. This suggests that appropriate steps that increase vaccine acceptance, taking into consideration the findings of the present study, are needed to address this issue and to foster more positive attitudes toward vaccination. The survey was available in three main languages but limited to people with internet access; hence, it would likely be biased toward younger adults and social media users and exclude those with limited or no internet access, in particular older people. Therefore, the results are not representative of the Malaysian population at large and caution should be exercised when interpreting the findings.
The Endometrial Microbiota—16S rRNA Gene Sequence Signatures in Healthy, Pregnant and Endometritis Dairy Cows
Authors: Becker Anne A. M. J. , Munden Stacie , McCabe Evonne , Hurley Daniel , Fanning Séamus , Chapwanya Aspinas , Butaye Patrick
Published: March 2023

Endometritis is one of the most important causes of infertility in dairy cows, resulting in high economic losses in the dairy industry. Though the presence of a commensal uterine microbiota is now well established, the complex role of these bacteria in genital health, fertility, and susceptibility to uterine diseases remains unclear. In this study, we explore the endometrial microbiota through 16S rRNA gene profiling from cytobrush samples taken ex vivo from healthy, pregnant, and endometritis cows. There were no significant differences between healthy and pregnant cows, whose uterine microbiota were dominated by Streptococcus, Pseudomonas, Fusobacterium, Lactococcus and Bacteroides. Compared to pregnant and clinically healthy cows, the uterine bacterial community of endometritis cows was significantly decreased in species diversity (p < 0.05), reflecting uneven community composition in different patterns with either dominance of Escherichia-Shigella, Histophilus, Bacteroides and Porphyromonas or Actinobacteria.
The Middle Ear Microbiota in Healthy Dogs Is Similar to That of the External Ear Canal
Authors: Leonard Caroline , Picavet Pierre P. , Fontaine Jacques , Clercx Cécile , Taminiau Bernard , Daube Georges , Claeys Stéphanie
Published: March 2023

Otitis media can be a consequence of chronic otitis externa and could represent a perpetuating factor. While the microbiota of the EEC in healthy dogs and in the presence of otitis externa has been described, only sparse information is available concerning the normal microbiota of the middle ear. The objective was to compare the tympanic bulla (TB) with the external ear canal (EEC) microbiota in healthy dogs. Six healthy experimental Beagle dogs were selected based on the absence of otitis externa, negative cytology and bacterial culture from the TB. Samples from the EEC and TB were collected directly after death using a total ear canal ablation and lateral bulla osteotomy. The hypervariable segment V1–V3 of the 16S rDNA was amplified and sequenced with a MiSeq Illumina. The sequences were analyzed by the Mothur software using the SILVA database. No significant differences between the EEC and TB microbiota for the Chao1 richness index (p = 0.6544), the Simpson evenness index (p = 0.4328) and the reciprocal Simpson alpha diversity (p = 0.4313) were noted (Kruskal-Wallis test). A significant difference (p = 0.009) for the Chao1 richness index between the right and left EEC was observed. The microbiota profile was similar in the EEC and the TB of the Beagles.
Conservação pós-colheita de jiló com películas comestíveis
Authors: Alves e Mendes Hellenn Thallyta , Godoi Santiago Samandha , Karollyne Tenório Mayara , Nogueira dos Anjos Danilo
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a eficiência de películas comestíveis na conservação pós-colheita do jiló. Foi utilizado DIC, em esquema fatorial 4X5, sendo 4 películas: (Testemunha sem película; Fécula de mandioca 3%; Amido de milho 3%; Fécula de mandioca + amido de milho 3%) e cinco períodos de avaliação – 0, 2, 4, 6 e 8 dias, com quatro repetições e 3 frutos por parcela, totalizando 20 tratamentos e 80 parcelas. Verificou-se interação significativa entre as películas e dias de avaliação para as características de aparência visual, escurecimento do pericarpo e pH. Não foi constatado diferença significativa para perda de massa fresca, sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável e relação de sólidos solúveis e acidez titlável (ratio) no fator película. Para dias de avaliação, apenas perda de massa fresca não apresentou diferença significativa. O uso de películas comestíveis a base de fécula de mandioca e amido de milho são eficientes na conservação pós-colheita do jiló para variáveis de aparência visual, escurecimento de pericarpo e pH, armazenados em condições ambiente por 8 dias, destacando maior eficiência para a película com fécula mandioca + amido de milho. As películas comestíveis, não foram eficientes para sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, ratio e perda de massa fresca.
Jono Radvilos (Mikalojaus Radvilos (Amor Poloniae) sūnaus) autografas – tarp gotikos ir humanizmo
Authors: Čapaitė Rūta
Published: March 2023

THE AUTOGRAPH OF JONAS RADVILA (SON OF MIKALOJUS RADVILA (AMOR POLONIAE)) : BETWEEN GOTHIC AND HUMANISM

The article discusses the autograph of Jonas Radvila, the son of Mikalojus Radvila,
the palatine of Vilnius and Grand Chancellor of Lithuania. It considers which cursive script
(Gothic or Humanist) the palatine’s son learnt to write in his childhood, how his hand correlates with the autographs of the earlier generation and of his contemporaries from his milieu, how it reflects the trends of the Latin cursive of the time and the daily practices of the use of the Gothic and Gothic cursive script.

KEYWORDS: autograph, Jonas Radvila, Stanislovas Radvila, Jan Łaski, Hieronim Łaski,
Humanist cursive, Gothic cursive, Mixed cursive.
Comunidades de aprendizaje en las instituciones educativas de nivel secundaria: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Cosme-Garcilazo Rayda Isabel , Portilla Ríos Isabel Gladyz , Lino Tupiño Ruth Milagros
Published: March 2023

Las comunidades de aprendizaje en las instituciones educativas de nivel secundaria, la cual es una tendencia actual que aplican los docentes para mejorar su práctica laboral intercambiando experiencias y material educativo, al mismo tiempo que abordar problemas que afectan el aprendizaje del estudiante. De esta manera, el objetivo fue identificar la importancia de las comunidades de aprendizaje en las instituciones educativas de nivel secundaria y su influencia en la mejora de las capacidades del docente y en el aprendizaje del estudiante. Se desarrolló una revisión bibliográfica de los últimos 10 años, se revisaron 40 documentos, seleccionando 30 de ellos. Por lo que se concluyó que la comunidad de aprendizaje es un espacio de intercambio de experiencias y conocimientos para fortalecer, mejorar, impartir, extender y alcanzar la calidad educativa mejorando las capacidades de todos los miembros. La familia es primordial en la participación de la misma y los docentes participan realizando aportes a la mejora de la práctica educativa
Framework of national security actors of Ukraine in the context of European integration
Authors: Nakonechna Iryna , Blahodarnyi Andrii , Servatiuk Liudmyla , Makarchuk Vitalii , Kobko Vasyl
Published: March 2023

The aim of the article is to identify the system of actors for ensuring Ukraine’s national security in the context of European integration. The subject matter is entities providing national security. Methodology. The methodological base for the Article is the combination of tools and approaches of scientific knowledge, in particular: dialectical, examination, systematic, systemic, structured and operational, historic law, relative, comprehensive. Research results. It is determined that “system” is a certain aggregate, which consists of a certain multitude of elements between which a relationship exists to achieve the objectives. Practical meaning. It is established that the framework of actors implementing national security of Ukraine in the context of European integration is a complex symbiotic and interdependent legal entity, an element of the system of its provision and a component of the corresponding administrative and legal sheme, which is objectified by the totality of state authorities and individual non-state subjects, which implement measures provided for by legislation to create in Ukraine. Value/originality. It is proven that ensuring national security with regard to the European integration in the institutional aspect has two dimensions: on the one hand management and implementation, and on the other – promotion.
Barriers of confronting intellectual extremism in saudi universities from the point of view of postgraduate students
Authors: Aldosari Mubarak
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify the barriers facing Saudi universities in confronting intellectual extremism from the point of view of their postgraduate students. To achieve the objective of the study, a purposive sample of 133 postgraduate students in Saudi universities was selected. The study followed the descriptive survey method, through a questionnaire prepared by the researcher to collect information related to the study. The results of the study showed a number of barriers facing Saudi universities to confront the intellectual extremism, which came as follows: the weakness of activating the role of the intellectual awareness unit at the university, the absence of courses topics dealing with the phenomenon of intellectual extremism, the weakness of legislation on negative intellectual phenomena, the poor means of purposeful entertainment in universities, and the weakness of the complementary relationship between the university and society. At the end of the study, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions that will help Saudi universities to carry out their role and duties with regard to confronting intellectual extremism among their students.
Digitalization of the administrative services in various fields of activity
Authors: Turovets Yurіі , Pokhylenko Iryna , Rossikhina Halyna , Huseynov Ilgar , Bulhakova Olena
Published: March 2023

The aim of the article was to analyze the state of the digital transformation of administrative services in various fields of activity. The main methodological tools were statistical, graphical, comparative analysis, and observation methods. The research found that national governments are taking a large number of initiatives related to digital public services. The DESI Index has shown itself to good advantage in the EU. It ranks Member States according to their digital performance and analyses their progress in providing e-government services. The AuroraAI programed developed in Finland will contribute to the improvement of electronic administrative services, smooth daily life, business, safe and ethical approach. The Finnish web portal My Kanta provides a wide range of applications that can be of benefit to citizens, healthcare professionals and organizations, government bodies. In Ukraine, the smooth functioning of the Diia web portal promotes the spread of digital skills, the inclusion of citizens in relation to receiving digital administrative services during the period of hostilities. Global geopolitical transformations have focused the efforts of states on strengthening intersectoral cooperation of public authorities in the digitalization of administrative services. The availability of such services for the elderly remains unresolved. The adaptation of the positive practices of the government of Finland in Ukraine will become a vector for further research and thorough studies during the post-war reconstruction of the state. Particular attention will be paid to the issue of availability of the services under research.
Endülüs Eğitim ve Öğretiminde Rihleler ve Günümüz Öğrenci Değişim Programları ile Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Çoban Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Endülüs Emevîleri, genellikle devleti yönetenlere bağlı olarak yapılan isimlendirmeler değişik olsa da 756-1492 yılları arasında İber yarımadasında hüküm sürmüş, çağdaşı olan İslâm devletlerinde oldukça farklı özellikleri ve uygulamaları olan bir devlettir. Eğitim alanında hem dînî hem de pozitif ilimlerde yetiştirdikleri ilim adamları ve uygulamaları ile Endülüs, çağdaşı İslâm devletlerinden ayrılmış ve özel bir yerde konumlanmıştır. Çalışmada günümüzdeki eğitim stratejileri/ yaklaşımlarından olan yaşayarak öğrenme, gezi gözlem deney yoluyla öğrenme, işbirlikçi öğrenme vb. birçok öğretim yaklaşımı, yöntemi ve tekniğinin uygulamalarını görebileceğimiz Endülüs eğitim sisteminin önemli özelliklerinden rihle/ilim yolculuklarını tanıtmak ve günümüz öğrenci değişim programları ile karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımıyla gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın, verilerin toplaması aşamasında doküman incelemesinden, verilerin değerlendirilmesi aşamasında da konu ile ilgili eserlerden yararlanılmıştır. Rihle ile Günümüz Öğrenci Değişim Programlarının karşılaştırılması bölümünde hem benzeyen hem de ayrışan yönler birlikte değerlendirilmiştir
İlhami Güler'in Kur'ân Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Kur'ân ve İslâm Dini Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Nair Ahmet
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma Kur’ân’ın Mahiyeti ve Yorumu adlı çalışması çerçevesinde İlhami Güler’in Kur’an hakkındaki düşünce ve iddialarını tahlil etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yazarın ilham kaynağı olarak gördüğü bu eseri, farklı zaman dilimlerinde kaleme aldığı üç kısa yazısından meydana gelmektedir.
STOCKHOLM SYNDROME IN CRIMINOLOGICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Goncharenko Elena V. , Geraskov Viktoriya S. , Taisaeva Svetlana B. , Polyakova Yelena V.
Published: March 2023

Stockholm syndrome is a psychological phenomenon in which the victim completely loses control over his own life for a certain period of time, subsequently takes the side of the aggressor, begins to support him and even protect him from punishment. The syndrome has three phases of mental development in time. In the first phase, the victim experiences positive emotions towards the aggressor; in the second phase, she develops a negative attitude towards the environment and helping her; in the third phase, the victim develops a mutual traumatic connection. The article describes an example of everyday Stockholm syndrome in a minor in the criminological practice of the authors. The authors explain the pathogenesis of sacrificial, emotional and dependent connection with a partner, with a psychopathic personality. Disharmonious relationships in families and couples, where a woman expresses humility, and a man expresses physical strength and superiority, form everyday Stockholm syndrome and pathological attachment to it. In the practical work of employees of law enforcement and supervisory authorities, the psychological portrait of the victim may not fit into the picture of victim behavior during rape. Knowledge of psychological phenomena and pathological love in gender relations can greatly facilitate the work in determining the true motives, actions and behavior of persons involved and not involved in the crime.
ARCHIMANDRITE ANTONIN (KAPUSTIN) AS CREATOR RUSSIAN PALESTINE (ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE JERUSALEM DIARY)
Authors: Sterlikova Sofianina A.
Published: March 2023

In an article based on the diaries of arch. Antonin (Kapustin) presents his active work in the creation of Russian Palestine. As the fifth head of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem, arch. Antonin continued the work of the first Russian missionaries, strengthened Russia's presence in the Holy Land and raised its authority. As a learned archaeologist, archeographer, historian, arch. Antonin made an invaluable contribution to the study of biblical history and the preservation of the shrines of the Christian East. One of the main achievements of arch. Antonina consists in acquiring land plots in the Holy Land, which had a special historical significance and in the future allowed maintaining the authority of Russia and the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in the Holy Land.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONS OF SLAVE NARRATIVES IN THE NOVEL “THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD” BY ARCH COLSON CHIPP WHITEHEAD
Authors: Sapozhnikova Yulia L.
Published: March 2023

The novel “The Underground Railroad” by Arch Colson Chipp Whitehead relates about the times of slavery. On the one hand, the author tries to be faithful to known facts, relying for this on verified sources (archives) and precedent texts (slave narratives). The article provides a comparative analysis of this work and the most famous slave narratives (those by Frederick Douglass and Harriet Ann Jacobs). As a result of the analysis, parallels between them are revealed not only at the level of certain plot elements, but also at the level of lexical means. In addition, it demonstrates how Colson Whitehead uses metaphors from the animal world typical of the classical genre and words from the thematic field “Things” to plausibly show slavery and its destructive impact on slaves. But, on the other hand, the novel under consideration reveals elements of fiction and violations of chronology, what does not correspond to the peculiarities of the narrative structure of classical texts. The article also analyzes those topics that become central to Colson Whitehead’s novel and that the first black writers, for many reasons, could not introduce into their texts – first of all, this refers to the problem of appropriating the identity of the ethnic group and a broad interpretation of the concept of “freedom”. Through the consideration of these issues and reliance on the collective experience of African Americans, the writer creates undoubted links between the described events of the distant past and the situation in modern America. He reminds of the need for dialogue and the search for a common path to the America described by the Founding Fathers in the Declaration of Independence.
“FRANCION’S DREAM” IN THE NOVEL BY CHARLES SOREL: ON THE PROBLEM OF NARROWING THE BOUNDARIES OF SYMBOLIC IMAGERY IN CONDITIONS OF CENSORSHIP OF THE 1620–1630
Authors: Ermilova Kira E.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of Francion’s dream from the point of view of the symbolic imagery, as well as to the problem of the existence of the novel “La Vraie Histoire comique de Francion” by Charles Sorel (1623–1633) in three editions. The events of the dream narrated by the main character are analysed, as well as the changes made to the text in the second and third editions – the removal and rearrangement of some episodes in order to adapt the text to the requirements of censorship due to the high-profile trial of the French poet and representative of the libertinage of the 17th century Théophile de Viau who was ideologically close to Sorel; the commentary of Raymond, which appeared in the second edition, which is a conditionally “correct” interpretation; the moralizing comment of “author”, embedded in the text only in the final version, as well as the indication in the introduction of his name – Nicolas De Moulinet sieur Du Parc, who died in 1625. In the process of analysis, we observe a change in the boundaries of the symbolic imagery of this episode under the influence of self-censorship, which are significantly narrowed in the third edition, leaving the reader much less space for critical examination and independent deciphering of the meanings inherent in the presented dream.
STRENGTHENING THE PRESENCE OF SUBJECTIVE JOURNALISTIC VOICE IN THE NEWS AS A TREND OF THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Agnistikova Olga I.
Published: March 2023

The conventions traditionally attributed to journalism are increasingly challenged by theorists and practitioners of the media environment in modern conditions, which actualises the problem of the sustainability of the profession's normative core. The threat of the diminution of the ideals of objectivity and neutrality raises the need to study the possible strengthening of the journalistic voice as a trend that is gaining ground in the era of digital and social media. On the example of BuzzFeed News, Life, Regnum, UnCos|News, NeKhabar, Tengrinews, the degree of expression of the indicators of subjective journalistic voice in political news in crisis and non-crisis periods is determined. The results are compared with the intensity of the manifestation of the author's voice in the news texts created in line with the traditional media logic. The interconnections between the strength of the journalistic voice and the critical content of the publications are outlined. The author reveals the expansion of journalistic presence in the news, achieved by moving beyond the mode of strategic depersonalisation. The conclusion is made about the observed deviation in the digital environment from the practices of following an objective reporter's voice.
Household Saving Behaviour in District Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Ruqqia  , Dr. Fariha Sami  , Ur Rahman Sami
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of this study is to examine household saving behaviour in the district of Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Data for this study was conducted through a survey questionnaire and questionnaires were distributed among 400 households of district Peshawar town III. The data was analyzed through the ordinary least square method using SPSS 26. Weighted least square (WLS) was used for estimation. The study explored that there is a strong link between household savings and planned variables. The results show that the total income of households has a direct and significant relationship with the savings of the households, so the result goes with the Keynesian theory of income and saving. Furthermore, a number of adult equivalence and debt have positive and significantly related to household saving in district Peshawar, whereas the dependency ratio has a negative but significant relationship with household saving in the study area which means that when a number of dependents in a family increases the rate of saving of that family decreases. The study suggests that the government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa should increase employment opportunities for those who depend on their family.
Avaliação de métodos de Nivelamentos GNSS a partir da NBR 13.133/1994
Authors: Bizzo Lopes Vinícius , Henrique Oliveira da Rocha Carlos , Lopes Guerra Neto Hélio
Published: March 2023

Engineering projects uses altitudes with physical significance that are obtained from geometric or trigonometric leveling. These methods are made in field walking along the line of levelling. However, these techniques can be unfeasible depending on the terrain conditions, such as rugged relief or dense forest. The GNSS leveling is an alternative that can be used to overcome such problems. However, the use of such method depends on some cares to transform the purely mathematical altitude of the GNSS to a physical sense altitude. In this study will be evaluated by the NBR 13.133/1994 the transformation of the altitude: relative method, absolute method and ∆N = 0 method. Among the methods mentioned above, method 2 obtained the best results.
El partido en crisis
Authors: Kogan Carolina Andrea
Published: March 2023

En los últimos años, el discurso sobre el proyecto arquitectónico –al menos en ciertos ámbitos de Buenos Aires– comenzó a prescindir de la enunciación de un partido, como hasta entonces podía esperarse; es decir, ya no interesa que los arquitectos expliquen, a partir de unas pocas palabras y un croquis sintético, la idea totalizadora inicial –el partido– a la que todas las decisiones proyectuales debieron responder. En el presente, el discurso se ha desplazado hacia la narración de un proceso proyectual que no suele ser ni apriorístico ni idealista como el que la noción de partido supone. Desde una perspectiva histórica, este artículo pretende examinar algunos cambios que se produjeron en la cultura del proyecto, revisando sobre todo ciertas experiencias académicas que tuvieron lugar en la Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo de la Universidad de Buenos Aires hacia el cambio del milenio. Se sostiene que la crisis del partido responde a varios factores: a la crítica a una didáctica establecida, a las condiciones de producción arquitectónica en el país, a los cambios más amplios de sensibilidad que surgieron tras la crítica posmoderna y también a los avances tecnológicos vinculados a la informática, que comenzaron a trastocar la práctica proyectual.
Etxalarko Galbarioa
Authors: Bengoetxea Telletxea Ales
Published: March 2023

Lan honetan Etxalarko Teodoro Arburua apezak XX. mendearen hastapenean bere eskuz kopiatutako testu baten transkripzioa eta azterketa egiten da. Galbarioko estazioen jaierari dagokio testua eta dirudienez jaiera horrek Bidasoaldean berebiziko garrantzia izan zuen aspaldian. Eskuizkribua XX. mendearen hasierakoa da baina testua aitzineko mendeetako ezaugarriak dituela agerian gelditzen da, lexikoa, berezitasun fonetikoak eta estiloa, oro har, kontuan hartuta. Artikuluan hainbat alderdi aztertzen dira, eta azterketa horren ondorioa da hastapeneko testuaren egilea XVIII. mendean bizi izan zen Sebastian Mendiburu idazle oparoa izan daitekeela.
Iragankortasunaren dinamikaz zubereran: kasu adierazpen bikoitzekiko baliobiko aditzak Maisterren Jesü Kristen imitazionean
Authors: Battittu Coyos Jean-Baptiste
Published: March 2023

Artikulu honetan, Martin Maisterren zubererazko Jesü Kristen imitazionea obran (1757) baliobiko aditz batzuen erabilera aztertu da, hain zuzen Zuberoan gaur egun kasu adierazpen bikoitzekiko (edo hirukoitzekiko) baliobiko diren aditzak. Liburu horretan autoreak izan aditz laguntzailearekiko eraikuntzaknagusiki erabilten dituela ohartu da, gaur egun erabilten den baino gehiago. Maisterren aditz horien erabilera Athanase Belapeyrenari zinez hurbil zaio (Catechima laburra…, 1696); Jusef Egiategik *edün aditz laguntzailea pixka bat gehiago erabilten du (Lehen liburia…, 1785). Martin Maisterren aditz horien erabileran gorabehera batzuk agertarazi da. Ahatze (izan (absolutibo+datibo) edo *edün (ergatibo+absolutibo)), gozatü (izan (absolutibo+instrumental) edo *edün (ergatibo+absolutibo)), eta üdüri (izanekiko eraikuntza zenbait edo *edün (ergatibo+absolutibo)) aditzen kasua da. XXI. mendeko hastepen honetan *edün (ergatibo+absolutibo) bereziki eta *edün (ergatibo+datibo) eraikuntzak hedatzen dira, izan (absolutibo+datibo) eta izan (absolutibo+instrumental) eraikuntzen kaltetan. Hemen berean hasi zen konparaketa segitzeko (ikus FLV, 2005, 100. zbk, 633-660), aurten, 2010ean, emana izan den pastoralaren testua aztertu da, Xahakoa pastorala. Martin Maisterrek izanekiko erabili duenean Martin Maisterrekizanekiko erabili duenean, Patrick Quéheillek, pastoralaren autore barkoxtarrak, *edün (ergatibo+absolutibo) eraikuntza erabilten du aditz horiekin: behatü «entzun», iseatü «saiatu», jarraiki «jarraitu». Ahatzekin Quéheille *edün (ergatibo+absolutibo) eraikuntzaz bakarrik baliatzen da. Ildo honetan bi testu horien konparaketak argitaratu den joera orokorra egiaztatzen du, baliobiko aditz zenbaitekin *edün aditz laguntzailea gero eta gehiago erabilia da zubereran. Azken mendeetan, izan aditz horien aditz laguntzailea zen.
Artzibarko aldaera deitu izanaren inguruan
Authors: Artola Kortajarena Koldo
Published: March 2023

Oraingo aldi honetan 1981 eta 1992 urteen arteko denboran Artzibarko Arrietako lagun bati bildu genizkion datu batzuk dakartzagu hona, aldizkari honen 103, 104 eta 112 zk.etan hasiriko lanari jarraipena emanez, beti ere, L. L. Bonaparteren euskalki-sailkapena gogoan. Berriemaile honen euskararekiko gaitasuna hainbatekoa iruditzen zaigu, harentzat ergatiboaren erabilera traketsa eta aditz laguntzaileen pluraleko erak sarri singularrekoek ordezkatzea ohiko gauza baldin bazen ere. Kanpotiko kutsadurarik, oro har, ez diogu askorik nabaritu, honen aurreko saioan ageri zen Hiriberriko Ambrosio Usozi antzeman uste izan genion moduan. Datuok, bestalde, aipatu saioan genioen bezala, iragan XX. mendearen hasierarako jada bazter-euskara bilakatua zen mintzamolde honen higadura zeinen handia izan zen kontuan harturik, ez ditugu ez ahaztekorik ez gutxiestekorik. Lehenago ere esanik gaude berriemaile hauek adieraziriko zalantza, etenaldi...
Sobre el origen de Martín Portal, autor de la poesía premiada en Pamplona en 1610
Authors: Aldai Gontzal
Published: March 2023

En este artículo hago un recorrido histórico por distintas zonas del euskera occidental y zonas limítrofes, intentando encontrar entre ellas la ubicación más adecuada para el origen de Martín Portal, autor de la poesía vasca de tema religioso premiada en Pamplona el año 1610. Tras ese estudio, llego a la conclusión de que no está probado, como se ha tendido a aceptar, que Martín Portal proceda del oeste de Navarra (concretamente de Burunda, Ameskoa o Lana) o del este de Álava (probablemente de Asparrena, Harana, Arraia-Maeztu o Kanpezu). El recorrido que hago en este artículo muestra que Martín Portal perfectamente podría provenir del noroeste de Gipuzkoa. De todas formas, además de indagar en el origen de Portal, en este escrito...
Mendebaldeko toponimia, euskararen mugaren adierazle
Authors: Gorrotxategi Nieto Mikel
Published: March 2023

Euskarak mendebaldean izan duen muga kokatu nahi izan da toponimian utzi dituen aztarnen bidea. Erabilitako esparrua itsasoa eta Goilautada artekoa izan da, Enkarterri eta Aiara hain justu. Ageri diren toponimoak ikusita badirudi Castro, Balmaseda, Artzeniega, Gorobel lerroa nahiko iraunkorra izan zela.
Current Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders and Its Dynamics in the Republic of Crimea: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Tkach Vladislav V. , Tretiakova Olga S. , Kumelskiy Eugene D. , Tkach Anton V. , Kotov Danila A.
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The study of the prevalence of narcological disorders is an integral part of the monitoring of the drug situation allowing identification of the main trends in the situation with the use of narcotic drugs. Objective: To analyze the level and structure of non-medical use of prescription drugs among the population of the Republic of Crimea and to assess their dynamics in 2020–2021. Materials and methods: The subject of the study was quantitative indicators characterizing the spread of drug use disorders in the Republic of Crimea. The information base of the study included data and materials of the Federal State Statistics Service and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Crimea. We processed data of the statistical reporting documentation for 2020–2021, Forms No. 37, Information on patients with alcoholism, drug addiction, substance abuse, and No. 11, Incidence of substance use disorders. Incidence and prevalence rates were estimated per 100 thousand population. The data were analyzed in Microsoft Excel. Results: We established an increase in the incidence of substance use disorders in the Republic of Crimea in 2020–2021 from 38.3 to 42.9 per 100 thousand population (by 12.01 % in the year 2021 compared to 2020) and an increase in the overall incidence of drug addiction and abuse from 566.5 to 578.3 per 100 thousand population (2.08 %). We noted a slight decrease in opium addiction, transition to new synthetic drugs, and an increase in the proportion of a combined use of narcotic drugs. Males aged 20 to 59 years predominate among drug users. Conclusions: Our findings show a consistently high prevalence of non-medical use of prescription drugs among the population in the Republic of Crimea, an increase in the incidence and prevalence of drug addiction and in the number of doctor’s visits among drug abusers, and a growth of drug overdose deaths.
Review of molecular layer deposition process and application to area selective deposition via graphitization
Authors: Baek GeonHo , Yang Hae Lin , Park Gi-Beom , Park Jin-Seong
Published: March 2023

As the patterning technology used for manufacturing highly integrated devices continues to develop in the current semiconductor market, sophisticated technology nodes of 5 nm or smaller are now required. Area selective deposition (ASD) is a promising technological alternative to traditional top-down methods, and works by reducing edge placement error and creating self-alignment. A new strategic material is being studied that would allow the qualified molecular layer deposition (MLD) process with its highly conformal deposition to be applied to ASD as an inhibitor. Metalcones can be manufactured using an aromatic ring as an organic precursor. The graphitic carbonization then proceeds under high-temperature annealing, and the inhibition property can be activated by removing surface functional groups. The characteristics of feasible patterning appear as metal elements in the thin film are removed during the annealing process, especially with graphitic carbon. In this review, we introduce the potential application of MLD materials in the development of inhibitors for advanced ASD.