bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision Number 01/PHPU-PRES/XVII/2019 Related to Presidential Election Disputes
Authors: Pranata Bahri Farizal , Barthos Megawati
Published: July 2023

The study desires to find out the basic considerations and analysis of the Constitutional Court regarding the dispute over the results of the 2019 Presidential General Election. The type of research used is normative research. The results obtained from this study are that Bawaslu has too broad authority and even the Constitutional Court cannot re-examine the results of the Bawaslu decision because it is final. It is contrary to the principle of checks and balances applied in Indonesia. Therefore, the Drafters view that Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections needs to be replaced by a regulation that can expand the authority of the Constitutional Court or at least the Constitutional Court has the authority to re-examine decisions from election management bodies.
Analysis of the Function and Role of the DPRD as the Mandate of the People Viewed From the Perspective of Legal Philosophy
Authors: Sa’diyanto Sa’diyanto , Dewi Suryandari Wieke
Published: July 2023

Local government has a dual function of holding executive and legislative powers. Meanwhile, the DPRD acts as a managing or controlling institution which can approve certain changes or reject them altogether. However, the DPRD may occasionally submit proposals on its initiative regarding draft regional regulations. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely the approach used by researchers based on data stated by respondents orally or in writing, governing it by the legal hierarchy in Indonesia. Whereas the DPR/DPRD as people's representative institutions and functioning as legislators should form a law that does not deviate from the purpose of the law, namely to provide certainty to the community, justice to the community, and benefits to the community. In this case, the law is a tool to regulate the social balance, and the interests of society to realize the ideals of society. The formation of laws and regulations must also pay attention to the Theory and Objectives of Legal Politics, namely the policies of state administrators in the field of law that have been in effect, are in force, and will be in effect, sourced from the values prevailing in society to achieve the aspired goals of the state.
Extended oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis with multiple enchondromatosis: A case report
Authors: Yekedüz Bülbül Aydan , Kayhan Eda , Karaman Zehra Filiz , Paç Kısaarslan Ayşenur , Poyrazoğlu Muammer Hakan
Published: July 2023

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common chronic rheumatic disease in childhood. Since there is no pathognomonic diagnostic criterion, the diagnosis is made by excluding other arthritis in childhood. Multiple Enchondromatosis, also known as Ollier’s disease, is an ossification disorder often seen in the metaphyseal and diaphyseal regions of long bones or the metaphyseal regions of tubular bones in the hands and feet. Pain, shortening, deformity, fracture, and transformation into malignancy may appear. Here we report a case with extended oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (oligo JIA) who developed enchondromatosis during clinical follow-up. While the patient was in remission without medication, he presented with swelling in the hand fingers and enchondromatosis lesions with expansile lytic characteristics were seen on the radiograph. Comorbid diseases can be added in the clinical follow-up of JIA patients. Physical examination is important in terms of added comorbid disease. Our case report is important because it is the first case in which these two diseases are seen together in the literature.
Rift Upemba et tectonique
Authors:   Université Pédagogique Nationale, Ngindu Buabua David
Published: July 2023

Dans ce travail nous allons examiner l’évolution du Rift Upemba par rapport à la tectonique de la région et conclure sur les alignements des failles dans le Rift. Les méthodes utilisées pour cette étude comprennent la télédétection et le traitement par Système d’Information Géographique, grâce au logiciel ArcGIS 10.8. Comme résultats, le Rift Upemba, par rapport à la tectonique de la région, n’est pas constitué d’une seule faille en segment de droite mais de deux failles normales composées situées de part et d’autre du Rift dans la dépression délimitée par des lacs. D’où, le Rift Upemba est considéré comme un rift avorté car son mouvement d’extension s’est arrêté il y a plusieurs années. Mots clés: Rift, Upemba, tectonique, télédétection, failles.
ASSESSMENT OF THE MALARIAL SURVEILLANCE AND RESPONSE MODEL IN VIETNAM PERIOD 2017-2021
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Thắng  , Nguyễn Thị Hoàng Yến  , Nguyen Ha Nam  , Bui Thi Loan  , Vu Anh Tuan  , Đinh Son Ha  , Ngo Duc Thang
Published: July 2023

To enhance malaria elimination, Vietnam adopted a Reactive Surveillance andResponse (RASR) Strategy in which malaria case notification and investigation must becompleted within 2 days followed by a foci investigation within 7 days. The nationwideperformance of Vietnam’s RASR strategy has yet to be evaluated. This study aims toevaluate the performance and feasibility of RASR in Vietnam, thereby providingrecommendations for improved RASR. Secondary data analysis of nationwide malariacase-based dataset from 2017 to 2021; In Vietnam, there are guidelines and proceduresfor implementation of each step of RASR. Analysis of a total of 12,965 case reports storedin the database for this period, the completeness of case notification on the reportedmonthly aggregated data was very high in both the paper-based (12.463/12.498, 99.7% in2017-2020) and electronic reporting systems (467/467, 100% in 2021 when electronicreporting was introduced); however, there were delays in notification while using thepaper-based system (timely notification – 7.978/12.498, 63.8%). In 2021, thecompleteness (453/467, 97.0%) and timeliness (371/467, 79.4%) of case investigationwere found to be high. Reactive case detection was the major foci investigation response,with fever screening achievement of 88.6% (11.481 / 12.965) and 88.5% (11.471 / 12.965)among index case and neighboring household members respectively. Overall, there waspolicy commitment for implementation of RASR in Vietnam. The completeness andtimeliness of case notification and case investigation were high and improved after theintroduction of the electronic reporting system. More evidence is required for reactivecase detection in defining the screening area or population.
UPDATE ON THE IVERMECTIN’ MODE OF ACTION AND RESISTANCE MECHANISMS: A GENERAL MEDICAL LITERATURE OVERVIEW
Authors: Huynh Hong Quang  , Ho Van Hoang  , Nguyen Quang Thieu  , Tran Huy Tho  , Do Trung Dung  , Nguyen Duc Giang  , Chau Van Khanh  , Nguyen Duc Chinh
Published: July 2023

Ivermectin (IVM) is an antiparasitic drug, and it belongs to the avermectin family ofmedications. After its discovery in 1975, its first uses were in veterinary medicine toprevent and treat heartworm and acariasis. Approved for human use in 1987, today it isused to treat infestations including head lice, scabies, river blindness (onchocerciasis),strongyloidiasis, trichuriasis, ascariasis and lymphatic filariasis. It works through manymechanisms to kill the targeted parasites, and can be taken orally, or applied to the skinfor external infestations. It is on the World Health Organization's List of EssentialMedicines, it is available as a generic medicine, and is approved by the U.S. Food andDrug Administration as an antiparasitic agent. By the year 2022, it was the 420th mostcommonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 100,000prescriptions.The pioneering drug IVM, a dihydro derivative of avermectin originating solely froma single microorganism isolated at the Kitasato Intitute, Tokyo, Japan from Japanese soilhas had an immeasurably beneficial impact in improving the lives and welfare of billionsof people throughout the world. Originally introduced as a veterinary drug, it kills a widerange of internal and external parasites in commercial livestock and companion animals. Itwas quickly discovered to be ideal in combating two of the world’s most devastating anddisfiguring diseases which have plagued the world’s poor throughout the tropics forcenturies. It is now being used free-of-charge as the sole tool in campaigns to eliminateboth diseases globally. It has also been used to successfully overcome several other humandiseases and new uses for it are continually being found.IVM with many global trade names of Stromectol®, Soolantra®, Sklice® or Vietnamtrade names of Stromectin®, Pizar®, A.T Ivermectine®. IVM can be use in oral or topicalroute administration by ATC code D11AX22 (WHO) , P02CF01 (WHO), QP54AA01(WHO), QS02QA03 (WHO).
SUSCEPTIBILITY OF TWO STRAINS OF BEDBUGS TO DELTAMETHRIN AND LABORATORY EVALUATION OF PESGUARD FG161 EFFICACY AGAINST CIMEX LECTULARIUS
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Trang  , Le Trung Kien  , Hoang Dinh Canh  , Bui Thi Duyen
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study conducted from April to December 2022 was to assess theeffectiveness of Pesguard FG161, a commercial insecticide formulation from SumitomoChemical Co., Ltd, against field bed bugs. This emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulationcombines two active ingredients, D-Tetramethrin and Cyphenothrin, and is recommendedfor indoor residual spraying. Populations of the bed bug Cimex lectularius collected inTrung Van commune, Nam Tu Liem district (Trung Van strain), Ha Noi, and in ThinhLang commune, Hoa Binh district, Hoa Binh province (Thinh Lang strain) were evaluatedusing the surface contact method. Exposure time was 4 hours, and the mortality of bedbugs in contact with the treated panel was recorded on a daily basis for up to 4 days, andthe residual bioefficacy of the product was evaluated after one day, seven days, and thirtydays of spraying. According to the study, Pesguard FG161 can effectively control fieldbed bugs, as evidenced by its high success rate in killing them (mortality were 100%)
To Study the Activity of Few Radionuclides Using Biokinetic Model
Authors: Sarker Md. Kamal Hossain , Hossain Md. Sazzad , Haron-Or-Rashid  , Islam Nurul , Quddus A.H.M. Ruhul
Published: July 2023

Activity of the radionuclides and the doses because of sharp intake of 1 Bq of a long lived radionuclide (133Ba) and a short lived radionuclide (99mTc) have been calculated based on the human alimentary tract model (HATM) through ingestion. Due to ingestion maximum radiation dose is deposited in the alimentary tract, which consists of seven tissue compartments, e.g., Oral Cavity (OC), Esophagus (OP), Stomach (ST), Small Intestine (SI), Left Colon (LC), Right Colon (RC) and Rectosigmoid Colon (RSC). The radiation dose deposited in 2 of the organs within the tract, e.g., ST, SI and 3 other organs outside of the tract, e.g., liver, right lung (RL) and left lung (LL) are considered. Tissue masses of alimentary tract for Bangladeshi people of different age groups were taken for the calculation. The age groups are such as new born, 1 yr, 10 yrs, adult male, adult female for the first type considering 2 organs and <20 yrs male, 21-40 yrs male, 41-60 yrs male, > 60 yrs male, <20 yrs female, 21-40 yrs female, 41-60 yrs female for the rest 3 organs. The time required to get an insignificant value of activity depends more on decay constant of the radionuclides than the rate constant of the organs. The activity values became insignificant approximately after 5 hrs, 8 hrs, 60 hrs and 90 hrs in ST, SI respectively for long lived radionuclide. These time values are relatively shorter for short lived radionuclide than those for other radionuclides.
Schweden: Springer und IOP Offsetting
Authors: Gutknecht Christian
Published: July 2023

In Schweden ist ein Zwischenbericht zu den Offsetting-Agreements mit Springer und IOP veröffentlicht worden. Von dem 24-Seitigen Bericht in schwedischer Sprache, gibt es auch eine zweiseitige Zusammenfassung auf Englisch. Springer Compact: Juli 2016 – Dezember 2017 Der Deal des Bibsam Konsortium umfasst die Publikationsmöglichkeit in 1705 Hybrid-Journals von Springer und den Zugriff auf 2110 Journals von SpringerLink (1997-). Im ersten Jahr (Juli 2016 – Juli 2017) wurden insgesamt...
All publishers great and small
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

It is common knowledge that the academic publishing industry is oligopolistic: a handful of large corporate publishers control the vast majority of the industry. Because it dominates so much of the industry, the oligopoly maintains market power through tentacular economies of scale and control of the publications which libraries must access.
Look to the commons for the future of R&D and science policy
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

Originally posted on the LSE Impact Blog The production and distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine is unquestionably good news and hopefully heralds the beginning of the end of the global pandemic. Much of this progress is down to the spirit of collaboration shown by scientists around the world in the race to beat the virus.
Say yes to affirmative action (s03e11)
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: July 2023

🔈This is the transcript of the Open Update. Find the original audio on Anchor.fm.[00:00:00] Chris Hartgerink: Hi, and welcome to another episode of the Open Update.For Liberate Science. I'm Chris Hartgerink, joined by my co-host Sarahanne Field.[00:00:08] Sarahanne Field: Hi there.[00:00:09] Chris Hartgerink: And as always, in the open update, we talk about power imbalances in research and the societies we live in, to better understand and imagine alternatives. So thanks for joining us...
Portal Phenocam
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: July 2023

How did we get those daily pics of the desert turning green in a week? Meet Portal’s new toy: the Phenocam.
New preprint: scholar-led publishing and the pre-history of the open access movement
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

I’ve just uploaded a preprint of the article titled ‘Revisiting ‘the 1990s debutante’: scholar-led publishing and the pre-history of the open access movement’ to the Humanities Commons repository. The article is also being submitted to a journal and will no doubt change a great deal before publication. I’ve never shared an unreviewed preprint as a single author before and I thought it would be an interesting experiment.
How can we understand the different effects of UKRI’s open access policy on small learned societies in the humanities?
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

The UKRI open access consultation deadline is this Friday and we’re likely to see a flurry of responses leading up to it. One response to the consultation caught my eye today from the Friends of Coleridge, a society that ‘exists to foster interest in the life and works of the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge and his circle’. I wanted to jot down a couple of thoughts on this because I think it represents something quite interesting about the way that
Standardisation and difference: the challenges of infrastructures for open access
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

In the last few years, there has been a marked shift in the debate on open access publishing from a focus on (mere) outputs to one on infrastructures. With terms such as ‘community-led’, ‘the commons’ and ‘governance’ regularly bandied about, advocates for OA are increasingly looking away from commercial publishers and towards infrastructures designed by and for a more accountable set of stakeholders.
Introducing the Software Development Curve
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

The idea of a learning curve is fairly well-accepted, that one makes progress in gaining skills at some rate that can be “steep”, where it takes a long time to gain much proficiency, or “gentle”, where a fair amount of proficiency is gained relatively quickly. Here, I want to propose the parallel idea of a software development curve.
No amount of open access will fix the broken job market
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

Open access has always been promoted for its reputational benefits. The OA citation advantage is one way in which advocates try to convince researchers of the benefits of publicly sharing their work. So too is the increased speed of publication and broader reach of open access research. At the university level, institutional repositories are often framed as a ‘showcase’ for a university’s research quality.
The politics of open access in action
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

Open access is a movement constituted by conflict and disagreement rather than consensus and harmony.
Portal: Then and Now
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: July 2023

Love to see paired photos of places in the past and now? My PhD student Erica Christensen has a treat for you. Here’s a post about her attempts to reshoot old photos from the site.
Who are these ‘open access advocates’?
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

If you’re at all interested in open access publishing, you probably know that it has a long and complicated history. There are disagreements and differences over strategies, tactics, politics, definitions, motivations, disciplinary approaches, business models and routes to OA. Many words have been spilled over the ‘mess’ that open access has become and the fact that the concept of open access itself has a number of different lineages.
Plan S: what’s the point of policy consultations? (part 2)
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

Earlier this year I wrote a post about the Plan S open access policy consultation process.
Authorship Tiers
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2023

I recently led the writing of a report on software sustainability and high-energy physics: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05102. This report effectively has three groups of authors, with each group listed in alphabetic order: Katz – Stewart, the organizers of the workshop, leaders of the analysis and summarization, and lead authors of the report; Assamagan – Sexton-Kennedy, speakers in the workshop and authors of sections of the report;
OASPA panel on funding and business mechanisms for equitable open access
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

On 22nd September I’ll be participating in a panel on funding and business mechanisms for equitable open access for the 2020 OASPA conference.
New article in Development and Change
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: July 2023

I’ve just published the article ‘Open Access, Plan S and ‘Radically Liberatory’ Forms of Academic Freedom’ in the journal Development and Change. Abstract below. Link: https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12640 Abstract This opinion piece interrogates the position that open access policies infringe academic freedom.
Efforts to Overcome Social Prejudice against Waqf Land Certification in Padang Pariaman Regency Viewed from Fiqh and Its Practice
Authors: Yusnita Eva
Published: July 2023

This research to identify the root causes of people's reluctance to accept the government's declaration to certify land throughout Indonesia. The community's preconception has resulted in many uncertified waqf lands. According to data obtained from the head of the Padang Pariaman Regency's National Land Agency (BPN), only 6% of waqf lands in V Koto Timur, Padang Pariaman Regency, have been certified. Data collected between 2015 and 2020 showed there are approximately 156 prayer rooms (musalla) and 24 mosques that have not been certified. Furthermore, waqf land disputes are common in the region, including the withdrawal of waqf land by heirs and the creation of agricultural land on waqf lands whose management is neglected. Religious factors influence the reluctance to certify waqf land, particularly among the people of Padang Pariaman who still follow the Syattariyah order and have strong faith in the Nagari leaders, particularly the penghulu, who find it difficult to accept their waqf land for certification. The community stereotype holds that waqf lands can be taken over by the government if they are certified. Other factors contributing to the ignorance include the fact that the person who made the waqf or his heir no longer resides in the area
Indonesian Muslimah in Realizing Religious Moderation in the Digital Age
Authors: Edy Sutrisno
Published: July 2023

Religious moderation is closely related to tolerance, tolerance in Indonesia is never separated from the role of women, women have many contributions in social life through digital space, especially in preventing radicalism. The purpose of this paper is to find out the role of women in realizing religious moderation in the digital era. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. The results of this discussion state that women have a major role in building and maintaining the various kinds of tolerance that Indonesia needs. The role of women in realizing religious moderation can be seen; First, women as mothers and wives always reap the seeds of peace and justice. Second, women also play a role as community members who always plant the seeds of peace in society. Third, millennial women always actively participate in campaigning for justice, tolerance and peace on social media so that cases of degrading things that are different from women can be minimized with content that educates the virtual world community where the majority of Indonesian people always surf on social media every day.
Religion as a Source of Violence: Contending the Narrative of Political Violence Perpetrated in the Name of Islam in Bangladesh
Authors: Hassan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Since Bangladesh emerged as an independent country, violence has become a part of its political process and activism. This paper challenges a dominant narrative that has been discursively constructed and promoted by secularist communities, civil societies, political parties (including the ruling party), and groups in Bangladesh throughout the years. A dominant narrative about religious violence claims Islamists are primarily responsible for political violence in Bangladesh. However, based on a robust analysis of thirty years of data on violence and other of credible sources, I have found that the dominant narrative is not backed by factual and quantitative evidence or a popular mandate but is constructed primarily to support and legitimize political persecution in the politics of Bangladesh. This paper offers a counter-narrative and argues that in Bangladesh, violence has become a political tool for opposition groups to acquire power and for incumbent regimes to retain power. Moreover, it states that religious parties are less violent than secular groups in Bangladesh.
Rekonstruksi Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Radikalisme Perspektif Tafsir Al-Marâghî Dan Fî Zhilâl Al-Qur’ân
Authors: Hubaeib Maksum Haufi , Shidqi Muhammad Yusron
Published: July 2023

Ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang tidak dipahami tafsirnya menurut pemahaman dan metodologi ulama tafsir dapat menghasilkan pemahaman ayat yang keliru dan berdampak pula kepada output berupa pengamalan ayat yang keliru. Contoh paling tepat dewasa ini adalah tindakan dan aksi terorisme yang dilandasi oleh pemahaman agama yang kaku dan radikal sebagai akibat dari memahami ayat secara tekstual dan tidak merujuk kepada pemahaman dan manhaj tafsir para ulama.Penelitian ini membahas sejumlah penafsiran ayat al-Qur’an berdasarkan pemahaman dua tafsir saja, yaitu Tafsir al-Maraghi karya Ahmad Musthafa al-Maraghi, dan Tafsir Fi Zhilal al-Qur’an karya Sayyid Quthb. Dua mufassir yang sama-sama hidup di Mesir, di masa yang tidak terpaut jauh, namun keduanya memiliki sikap yang berbeda dalam beberapa hal. Inilah yang membedakan penelitian ini dengan penilitan-penelitian sebelumnya. Di sini, penulis mengelaborasi ayat-ayat terkait tema radikalisme. Penulis membatasi beberapa ayat yang berhubungan dengan tema tersebut, yaiitu ayat-ayat hakimiyah, ayat jihad, dan ayat qital. Disamping merujuk kedua tafsir di atas, penulis juga merujuk beberapa tafsir lain sebagai pembanding dan pendukung.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan hukum yang tidak bertentangan dengan esensi hukum yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an tidaklah mengantarkan pelakunya ke dalam kekafiran selama tidak ada pengingkaran dalam hatinya. Selain itu, term-term jihad dalam al-Qur’an memiliki cakupan makna yang sangat luas, sehingga tidak tepat jika kemudian makna jihad itu dibatasi hanya pada makna berperang. Demikian juga makna qital dalam al-Qur’an memiliki konteks yang tidak dapat diterapkan dalam situasi yang tidak memenuhi ketentuan yang memaksa umat Islam untuk melakukan peperangan (qital).
Formulasi Metode Tafsir Ahkam: Studi Kasus Perubahan Hukum di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Jawwas Fahmi Ahmad , Hariyadi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Dalam menyelami isi kandungan Al-Qur’an, aneka pendekatan, metode, dan corak penafsiran bisa diterapkan, diantaranya adalah dengan corak tafsir ayat al-ahkam (tafsir ayat-ayat hukum), di mana mufassir menitikberatkan analisisnya pada ayat-ayat Al-Quran yang berorientasi kepada pembahasan ayat-ayat hukum. Penelitian ini berjudul "FORMULASI METODE TAFSIR AHKAM (Studi Kasus Perubahan Hukum di Masa Pandemi)". Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mencoba merumuskan formulasi metode tafsir ahkam yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan aplikasi penyelesaian kasus perubahan hukum di masa pandemi dan masa-masa bencana skala nasional dan skala internasional. Formulasi tersebut penulis susun dalam 11 langkah, yaitu: pertama, mengeksplorasi ayat-ayat darurat al-Quran dan riwayat-riwayat Nabi Saw, sahabat dan tâbiîn yang berhubungan dengan kondisi darurat dan kaitannya dengan pandemi; ke dua, nuzul ayat-ayat darurat; ke tiga, munasabah ayat yang berhubungan dengan ayat darurat; ke empat, makna ijmâlî ayat darurat; ke lima, penjelasan linguistik ayat darurat; ke enam, perspektif ahli tafsir tentang ayat darurat dalam al-Quran; ke tujuh, fleksibilitas hukum Islam pada kasus perubahan hukum di masa pandemi; ke delapan, tarjīh ijtihad ulama dan penerapan ijtihad kolektif (jamâ’î); ke sembilan, harmonisasi ulama dan umarâ dalam menghadapi pandemi; ke sepuluh, loyalitas atas kebijakan pemerintah; ke sebelas, kesan moral (aksiologi) atau hikmah at-tasyrî’ ayat darurat. Setelah melakukan tinjauan serta analisis sebagai penulis paparkan dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa satu-satunya ayat yang merupakan dalil yang independen yang berdiri sendiri dan mampu merubah status hukum yang wajib menjadi tidak wajib, dan yang haram menjadi halal, semua itu bisa ditemukan dalam kajian tafsir ahkam ayat darurat.
Actualización del conocimiento de la colección de macroalgas de la Universidad del Mar, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Acosta Calderón Julio A. , Prudencio Ruíz Emma Yesenia , Soto Enríquez Areli , Gómez Franz Nayla Berenice , Hernández Casas Cynthia Mariana , Hernández Sánchez Adamari , Sánchez Álvarez Ana Karen , Uriarte Gallardo Axel Daniel
Published: July 2023

The state of knowledge of the Universidad del Mar (UMAR) macroalgae collection was updated based on the review and taxonomic determination of samples collected during the field practices (1999-2001) and by the authors (2021-2022) in Oaxaca. The data obtained was used to compile an updated list of species of marine macroalgae from Oaxaca represented in the collection, with data on dis-tribution, reproduction, environment, habit, and references number. Based on the literature records and the results of this work, the species richness of marine macroalgae from Oaxaca was determined. The UMAR macroalgae collection contains 794 specimens from Baja California, Baja California Sur, Guerrero, Jalisco, Veracruz, Yucatan, and Oaxaca. Considering the state of Oaxaca, the number of specimens from Oaxaca represented increased to 794 specimens, of which 350 are cata-loged in 74 species of marine macroalgae from 20 localities of Oaxaca coast (42 Rhodophyta, 18 Chlorophyta, 14 Ochrophyta). Specimens from eight localities in Oaxaca that had not been refe-rred to by other authors were added. Centroceras gasparrini, Gayliella mazoriyae, Ceramium zacae, Gelidium nayaritense, Mastocarpus papillatus, Padina ramonribae and Streblonema anomalum are recorded for the first time from the coast of Oaxaca. The marine macroalgae inventory of Oaxaca consists in 292 infrageneric taxa (168 Rhodophyta, 74 Chlorophyta, 50 Ochrophyta) distributed in 43 localities. This work repre-sents a contribution to phycological knowledge with new records and taxonomic descriptions of macroalgae species from the intertidal zone of mexican tropical Pacific. It is important to conti-nue with the floristic and taxonomic studies that provide specimens to increase the collection and consolidate the UMAR macroalgae collection as a reference, study, and support site for teaching and phycological research.
Importancia del enfoque en igualdad de género y empoderamiento de las mujeres en las políticas turísticas
Authors: Méndez Maldonado Linda Mayell
Published: July 2023

El sector turístico genera trabajo para miles de mujeres en el mundo, en algunas regiones, ayuda a que las mujeres estén empoderadas debido a que pueden contribuir con dinero para los gastos familiares. Aunque el turismo parece ser un sector idóneo para el crecimiento laboral de la mujer, aún se encuentra atrás en la carrera por la igualdad de género. La mejor herramienta para poder alcanzar esta meta son las políticas turísticas, las cuales deben estar enfocadas en la perspectiva de género y empoderamiento de la mujer así como estar acompañadas de un estudio del contexto de las mujeres en las comunidades en donde se desarrolla la actividad turística. Incluir roles femeninos en las universidades y escuelas de turismo ayudará a que las estudiantes y egresadas entiendan la importan-cia de las políticas turísticas con enfoque de género; así mismo, las profesoras deben participar más en la realización investigaciones de este sector. A través de la revisión de literatura y la experiencia laboral de la autora, se describe brevemente de la situación actual de las mujeres en el turismo desde la pers-pectiva global, latinoamericana y mexicana, enfatizando la importancia de mejorar el ambiente laboral de las mujeres en este sector.
Comparación de técnicas y herramientas para la selección de variables
Authors: Ochoa-Somuano Jorge , Delgado-Orta José Francisco , López-Vásquez Ángel Salvador , Ayala-Zúñiga Ángel Antonio , Cruz-Maldonado Omar Antonio , Menéndez-Ortiz María Alejandra , Reyes-Pérez Omar de Jesús
Published: July 2023

La selección de variables permite reducir la cantidad de información necesaria para realizar procesos como la clasificación, siendo ésta una de las principales ventajas que se puede obtener, ya que impacta de manera directa en ahorro de tiempo al tratar la información y, por ende, hay una reducción en los costos computacionales. En este documento se presen-tan resultados comparativos de técnicas que permiten aplicar la selección de variables, se llevó a cabo la clasificación con los mismos conjuntos de datos para cada herramienta utilizando el algoritmo k-medias simple incluido en Weka; con los resultados se rea-lizó la comparación. Se usaron los algoritmos de las técnicas que incluyen R, Weka, Tanagra y un software propio denominado ReduceTT en el cual se implementó la técnica teoría de testores, ésta forma parte del enfoque lógico combinatorio. Una característica de la última aplicación, que la hace diferente a las demás, es la garantía de mantener la calidad en la clasificación para cualquier subconjunto de variables que se obtenga como resultado en la selección de variables.
اعداد منحنى الوحدة لأحواض التصريف بمدينة بنغازي- ليبيا, بالتكامل بين نموذج الهيئة الامريكية لحماية الاراضي (SCS) وتقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد.
Authors: بن طاهر لبنى سليمان خليفة
Published: July 2023

يسهم حساب الجريان السطحي للمياه بأحواض التصريف الطبيعية في تقدير أخطار السيول ووضع الخطط للحد والاستفادة منها, من هذا المنطلق, تم بهذه الدراسة اعداد منحنى الوحدة الاصطناعي للجريان السطحي لأحواض التصريف بمدينة بنغازي-ليبيا، باستخدام تقنيات نظم المعلومات المكانية ونموذج الهيئة الأمريكية لحماية الأراضي(SCS)؛ وفق نتائج الدراسة, رصد خمس أحواض تصريف طبيعية مارة بجريانها بمدينة بنغازي وضواحيها, أكبر هذه الأحواض مساحة هو حوض وادي القطارة بمساحةkm21648.99, تاليه بالمساحة هو حوض بنينا بمساحةkm2264.62؛ وفق منحنيات الوحدة الاصطناعية للأحواض الخمس, نجد أن أطول زمن تركيز رصد بحوض وادي القطارة 23.77 ساعة وأقصى متوسط لتدفق الجريان السطحي بحوض وداي القطارة وحوض بنينا بمقدار7.17m3/sec  وm3/sec 2.63 على التوالي؛ أعلى سرعة للجريان السطحي للأحواض الخمس, رصدت بحوض وادي القطارة بمقدارm/sec1.58 لكن بالنسبة للأحواض الأخرى فإن سرعة الجريان من m/sec0.6 إلى m/sec0.95؛  أقصى تدفق للمياه بالأحواض رصدت بحوض وادي القطارة وصل إلى m3/sec216.52 بزمن ذروة hr15.84, أما ثاني الاحواض بأقصى تدفق سجل بحوض بنينا m3/sec102.67 بزمن ذروة 5.36 ساعة.
Compromiso y procrastinación académica en estudiantes de una universidad de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Quiroz Mirtha T.
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del trabajo es establecer la relación entre compromiso académico y procrastinación en los estudiantes de una universidad pública. Para la revisión bibliográfica se seleccionaron artículos de revistas indexadas en diferentes bases de datos. La muestra fue no probabilística y fue conformada por un total de 311 estudiantes, de entre 18 y 24 años, 93 varones y 218 mujeres. Se utilizaron las escalas de UWES-S-9, compromiso académico de Schaufeli, y de procrastinación académica de Busko. Las dos escalas fueron adaptadas al contexto peruano. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron corroborar la relación negativa significativa entre ambas variables con el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman (rho=. -611, p=.00), lo que indica que a mayor compromiso menor es la procrastinación académica.
Mutisme du législateur congolais face à la non-prise en charge de la victime de viol après la condamnation de l’auteur.
Authors:   Université de Bandundu, KABEYA Lobo Richard
Published: July 2023

L’intérêt majeur de cette étude que nous avons l’honneur de rendre publique est de contribuer au rappel comme les font les autres chercheurs au législateur congolais qui, dans son combat de millénaire de la lutte contre les violences sexuelles, l’aspect prise en charge de la victime en générale n’a pas été prise en compte. La seule brèche accordée aux victimes pour solliciter les dommages et intérêts, notamment, la constitution de la partie civile devant la juridiction militaire, c’est de là qu’il s’agit, fait planer plusieurs zones d’ombre dans le sens que, la plupart des victimes des violences sexuelles, principalement ceux résidant les milieux ruraux si pas par ignorance de la loi, n’ont pas de moyens pour se conformer à cette exigence procédurale susdite. Pour parvenir à bien mener notre étude, nous avons choisi la méthode exégético-historique et didactique qui nous a permis de lire les lois en cette matière, en recourant à d’autres documentations, aux pensées doctrinales aux analyses jurisprudentielles tout en jetant un regard rétrospectif sur l’approche diachronique de l’évolution historique de ces infractions des violences sexuelles. Notre constat est que, le législateur congolais n’a pas mis sur pied, un mécanisme coulé en texte légal pour la prise en charge des victimes des violences sexuelles. C’est ce qui fait que, la plupart des victimes de ces cas, ruinés par la pauvreté, l’ignorance de la loi, l’intimidation de leurs bourreaux, ne dénoncent pas ces faits à la connaissance des instances judiciaires. Ils préfèrent pour les uns, taire l’histoire sous prétexte que devant les juridictions, il leurs faut des moyens financiers et pour les autres, ils procèdent aux arrangements à l’amiable de ces faits. Arguant que, devant les instances judiciaires, non seulement les moyens financiers sont exigeables mais aussi les dommages et intérêts prononcés en faveur des victimes ne leurs sont jamais versés. Nous demandons aux autorités politico-administratives notamment, le législateur congolais qui nous lit en ce moment de pouvoir observer quelques recommandations ci-dessous en vue de rencontrer dans un avenir proche, la demande de la population congolaise assoiffée de la justice. Mots-clés : Mutisme, Législateur, victime, juridiction, militaire
Analisis Swot Dalam Perbankan: Menguji Keunggulan dan Tantangan
Authors: Akbar Aru Faradiba , Saskinah Jihan Agna , Putri Reva Regina , Alfina Azz Nurul , Ikhtizam St. Fadila
Published: July 2023

Analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) adalah alat manajemen strategis yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi posisi perusahaan atau organisasi dalam lingkungan bisnisnya. Dalam industri perbankan, analisis SWOT memberikan wawasan yang penting tentang kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi oleh lembaga keuangan tersebut. Dengan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor ini, perbankan dapat merancang strategi yang efektif untuk memanfaatkan kekuatan mereka, mengatasi kelemahan, mengeksplorasi peluang yang ada, dan mengantisipasi ancaman yang mungkin muncul. Analisis SWOT menjadi alat yang berharga bagi perbankan dalam mengembangkan keunggulan kompetitif dan mencapai keberhasilan jangka panjang.
Konsep Dasar dalam Merancang Penelitian Studi Islam
Authors: Sukmawati U. Sulia , Katsirin Khairul , Chotimah Chusnul , Suherman Eman
Published: July 2023

Islam sebagai suatu objek kajian dan penelitian telah lama menjadi sebuah realitas. Islam gemar dikaji oleh para ilmuan di seluruh dunia, bukan saja oleh ilmuan muslim (insider), melainkan oleh para pengkaji nonmuslim (outsider). Penelitian ini didorong oleh keambiguan pengertian studi Islam yang seolah-olah tampak kabur, tidak memiliki batas yang pasti. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan kajian ini, diperoleh bahwa konsep dasar dalam penentuan desain studi Islam adalah keberhasilan peneliti memaknai objek penelitiannya adalah betul-betul bagian dari Islam. Sebuah penelitian yang hanya memberikan sentuhan ayat-ayat Alquran atau hadis, padahal tidak mengkaji “objek berupa Islam” bukan termasuk studi Islam.
Ontologi dan Klasifikasi Ilmu
Authors: Rizkillah Rijal Wakhid
Published: July 2023

Landasan ontologi ilmu dalam pandangan barat dan Islam memiliki perbedaan. Ini berdampak pada klasifikasi ilmu yang berbeda pula. Salah satu filsuf muslim yang melakukan klasifikasi ilmu adalah Al-Farabi. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Ontologi Ilmu, biografi al-Farabi, dan klasifikasi ilmu prespektif al-Farabi. Kajian ini termasuk penelitian normatif dengan paradigma kualitatif. Sumber datanya berupa gagasan dari Al-Farabi, yang diperoleh dari sumber sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diungkap bahwa dalam pandangan Islam kajian ontologis tidak hanya dibatasi hal fisik-empiris sehingga klasifikasi ilmu menurut Al-Farabi mencangkup semua bagian baik bidang fisik maupun metafisik. Salah satu poin penting dari klasifikasi ilmu menurut pandangan Al-Farabi adalah bahwa Ia telah mengklasifikasikan ilmu dengan urutan yang sangat tepat dan relevan dengan kondisi saat ini di mana ilmu bahasa menempati posisi yang paling utama.
Indikator dan Tingkat Keluarga Sejahtera menurut Dinas P3AP2KB Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Sari Debby Puspita , Astuti Wenti , Dzulfikry Nanda
Published: July 2023

Keluarga sejahtera sebagai keluarga yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan anggotanya baik kebutuhan sandang, pangan, perumahan, sosial dan agama. Keluarga yang mempunyai keseimbangan antara penghasilan keluarga dengan jum;ah anggota keluarga, keluarga yang memenuhi kebutuhan anggota keluarga, kehidupan Bersama dengan masyarakat sekitar di samping terpenuhinya kebutuhan pokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indicator dan tingkat keluarga sejahtera menurut P3AP2KB. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat lapangan. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi pada Dinas P3AP2KB Kubupaten Sambas. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan interview dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Dinas P3AP2KB memiliki program antara lain: pertama, Keluarga Pra Sejahtera memiliki enam indikator. Kedua, Keluarga Pra Sejahtera 2 memiliki enam indicator. Ketiga, Keluarga Pra Sejahtera 3 memiliki 4 indikator. Keempat,  Keluarga Pra Sejahtera Plus (+) memiliki 2 (dua) indikator.
Analisis Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Sambas Tahun 2018-2021 Berdasarkan Metode Tipologi Klasen
Authors: Wiliandari Rini , Aggraini Della
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sektor Perekonomian utama di Kabupaten Sambas. Adapun data ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan informasi untuk perencanaan pembangunan ekonomi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) time series Kabupaten Sambas dan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat periode 2018-2021, berdasarkan Atas Dasar Harga Konstan. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tipologi Klassen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Harga Konstan 2010, sektor yang memberikan kontribusi dominan adalah pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan, dengan nilai 35%. Berdasarkan analisis tipologi klassen, sektor yang termasuk dalam kategori potensial harga konstan 2010 adalah sektor pengangkutan dan pergudangan.
Pengelolaan Manajemen Kelas yang Efektif di SMPN 3 Cimerak
Authors: Yunita Rika
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengelolaan manajemen kelas, perencanaan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat serta meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran sekolah, yaitu para guru dan manajemen pengelola di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Cimerak. Setiap guru, masing-masing punya cara sendiri dalam mengelola kelas. Namun secara garis besar, setiap guru hampir melakukan hal yang sama dalam pengelolaan kelas. Misalnya dalam perencanaan, pendekatan dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode penelitian kualitatif grounded theory. Metode ini dSSimulai dari suatu pernyataan yang masih kabur dan akhirnya menghasilkan teori yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai data. Dalam metode analisis data peneliti menggunakan metode Analisa data menurut creswell. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti tentang pengelolaan manajemen kelas  di SMPN 3 Cimerak diperoleh hasil bahwa dalam mengelola kelas setiap guru menggunakan cara yang berbeda tetapi dengan tujuan yang sama. Pengelolaan kelas adalah keterampilan guru dalam menciptakan serta memelihara gangguan yang terjadi saat proses belajar-mengajar. Perencanaan yang sesuai dengan RPP, melakukan pendekatan terhadap anak yang sedikit bermasalah dan evaluasi terhadap kemampuan pemahaman peserta didik serta evaluasi pengelolaan kelas yang dilakukan rutin setiap bulan.
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Berbasis Inovasi Dan Kreativitas Di BSD Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Attania Dwi Arniessa  , Lia Nirawati
Published: July 2023

The intense competition in the business world creates a need for MSMEs to improve their business in order to compete in the market. For example, globalization has made it easy for goods and services to enter the country, resulting in high competition between domestic and foreign businesses. Therefore, in this era, the role of innovation becomes a determining factor in being able to compete in the market. This activity aims to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs in BSD, South Tangerang City based on innovation and creativity in response to the increasingly intense competition in the F&B world. This activity uses a survey method. Based on the survey results, the existing business actors in BSD, South Tangerang City do not have a good business model, do not have innovative menus that are different from other brands, and still do not have a digital marketing strategy. Therefore, a BMC business model, SWOT analysis, AIDA analysis, promotion strategy design, and new menu design were created for business actors to apply. To achieve this, this service activity uses a method consisting of three stages: analysis, presentation, and action. The results of this activity were able to bring about changes to MSME products in BSD, South Tangerang City in the form of opening new branches.
2. Forhandlingsemne
Authors: Strahl Ivar
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
3. Forhandlingsemne
Authors: Persson Gustaf
Published: July 2023

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7. Forhandlingsemne
Authors: Palmgren Bo
Published: July 2023

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Det svenske forslag til en »Skyddslag«
Authors: Waaben Knud
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Døvstumme lovovertrædere
Authors: Remvig Jørgen , Stürup Georg K.
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Den skandinaviske værgerådsinstitution.
Authors: Haarløv Tyge
Published: July 2023

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Døvstumme lovovertrædere
Authors: Remvig Jørgen , Stürup G. K.
Published: July 2023

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Meddelelser
Authors: K. R.
Published: July 2023

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Missanpassad ungdom
Authors: Cornil Paul
Published: July 2023

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Et jubilæum
Authors: Hurwitz Stephan
Published: July 2023

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Ungdomsfylleri i Helsingfors
Authors: Helasvuo Kaarlo
Published: July 2023

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Noen refleksjoner i anledning av Gripnes artikkel
Authors: Bratholm Anders
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Utviklingslinjer i amerikansk kriminologi.
Authors: Wheeler Stanton
Published: July 2023

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Meddelelser
Authors: Johnsen Jon , Bakken Sverre , Holmberg Carl
Published: July 2023

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Reaktioner over for unge lovovertrædere ved hjælp af alternative sanktioner i kommunalt regi
Authors: Hauber Albert R.
Published: July 2023

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Ny litteratur
Authors: NTfK
Published: July 2023

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Att anmäla våld
Authors: Åkerström Malin
Published: July 2023

Recently violence and victims of violence in Sweden have been the object of massive societal attention and mobilisation. Crime statistics are often used rhetorically in the claims about the seriousness of the problem. The inherent weakness of such data is widely acknowledged among criminologists; they rest on the practice of reporting events to a public agency. The variance in reporting is often explained in terms of either individual rational calculations by individuals (theft: insurance companies require that one report the stolen goods to the Police), or by general norms in society encouraging or inhibiting reporting practices (sexual harassment, rape etc. are often exemplifying a changing moral code reflected in an increased practice of reporting). Here a different theme is explored: the tendency to report as mirroring different local cultures. The societal attention towards violence gave rise to different subcategories; one was violence at work. In a study of violence against hospital staff official studies portrayed mental hospital staff to be most at risk. A survey revealed however that nurses at homes for elderly were as likely to become involved in violent interaction. Qualitative interviews suggested that reporting was encouraged in mental hospitals, while this was not so for staff working with the old. Moreover, staff involved with the elderly hesitated to label physical aggressive events as 'violence' even if they became severely injured.
Barnamordsärenden i Finland på 1800-talet
Authors: Ervasti Kaijus
Published: July 2023

The article is relating to the history of law and deals with infanticides in Finland in the 19th century based on statistics and trial records. Special attention has been paid to the facts; what kind of evidence convicted the women, and how did they try to defend themselves in the courts. Resource material used in this article are the infanticide cases of the years 1820, 1840, 1860 and 1880 which have been tried by the Justice Department of the Senate (Supreme Court).