bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cardiogenic Shock Due to Acute Myocarditis Following AZD1222 Vaccine Administration: a Case Report
Authors:   Acute Cardiovascular Care Unit, Cardiology Department. University Hospital of the Canary Islands. San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife. Spain.
Published: August 2021

Aim: A number of cases of SARS-CoV-2-related myocarditis have been reported since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemia, with autoimmune-mediated damage due to molecular mimicry proposed as the virus’ direct mechanism of injury. After commencing with a worldwide mass vaccination program, there have also been reports of myocarditis in the context of Covid-19 immunization. However, myocarditis is still not recognized as a potential side effect of the AZD1222 (ChAdOx1-S recombinant) vaccine administration by the health authorities. Methods: In this article we report a case of myocarditis and further complications after vaccination for Covid-19 using the AZD1222 vaccine. Conclusion: Even though it is hard to demonstrate the etiology of acute myocarditis, considering the cases reported around the world, the temporal association, the absence of other plausible causes, and the serological pattern described, it seems reasonable to assume that there is a genuine possibility of myocarditis being a side effect of AZD1222 vaccine administration.
Klasik Türk şiirinde bir hat terimi olarak “hil’at”
Authors: DÜZLÜ Özlem
Published: August 2021

Şekil şartları ve muhtevasıyla sınırları önceden belirlenmiş bir edebî geleneğin varisi olan klasik Türk şairleri bu sınırlar içerisinde farklı olmanın yollarını ararlar. Şairlerin klasik şiirin kelime kadrosundaki bazı kelimeleri alışılmışın dışında farklı anlamlarıyla kullanmaları ya da onlara dolaylı yoldan işaret etmeleri de farklı olmak adına başvurduğu yöntemlerden biridir. Klasik Türk şairlerinin sık kullandığı kelimelerden biri olan ve divanlarda çok büyük oranda giyim-kuşama ait bir unsur olarak yer alan hil’at de bu duruma örnek oluşturabilecek kelimelerdendir. Kıyafet terimi olarak “beğenilen kimselere takdir, tebrik ve teşvik amacıyla giydirilen süslü elbise, kaftan” anlamına gelen hil’at şiirlerde de genellikle bir kimseyi yahut bir işi övmek için kullanılmıştır. Bununla birlikte kelimenin klasik şiir metinlerinde karşılaşılan bazı kullanımlarında fark ettiğimiz bir başka anlamı daha bulunmaktadır. Kelime bu kullanımlarda “yazı hocalarının kendilerinden yazı meşk eden öğrencilerin yazılarının üstüne çektikleri kaş şeklindeki işaret” anlamıyla yer almıştır. Yazıyla ilgili unsurlardan oluşturulmuş az sayıda beyitte karşılaşılan bu farklı kullanımlardan hareketle yaptığımız araştırmalarda kelimenin hat terimi olarak tanımına dört kaynakta tesadüf edilebilmiştir. Bu çalışmada hem bu kaynaklardaki bilgilerden hem de tespit edilen beyitlerden yola çıkarak kelimenin hat terimi olarak ifade ettiği anlam daha net bir şekilde belirlenmeye çalışılacak ve söz konusu terimin hat sahasında kullanımıyla ilgili çıkarımlara yer verilecektir. Aynı zamanda kelimenin klasik edebiyat sahası kaynaklarında tesadüf edemediğimiz söz konusu anlamıyla klasik Türk şiirine nasıl yansıdığı ortaya konulacaktır.
Cactáceas do gênero Pereskia: composição nutricional e algumas aplicações
Authors: Santos Lara Soares , Queiroz Carla Regina Amorim dos Anjos , Melo Claudia Maria Tomáz
Published: August 2021

O gênero Pereskia se destaca por teores de vários compostos nutricionais. No Brasil, Pereskia aculeata e Pereskia grandifolia são popularmente conhecidos como ora-pro-nóbis. As folhas de ambas são usadas como alimento em algumas regiões do Brasil, onde são encontradas também outras espécies, como a Pereskia bleo. Essas espécies têm apresentado importância nas áreas da agronomia, alimentos, medicina e pecuária. A importância das espécies motivou a realização de um estudo bibliográfico que contribuirá para a divulgação conjunta de resultados de pesquisa sobre essa planta, levando à divulgação do conhecimento científico e possivelmente também ao melhor aproveitamento dessas espécies como alimento humano. Muitos estudos têm sido publicados com os cactos do gênero Pereskia. A cada ano tem aumentado o número de pesquisas devido a sua importância. São plantas que apresentam altos teores de minerais, proteínas, fenóis em quantidades que as posicionam como a fonte alimentar desses nutrientes.
Palavras-chave: Composição química. Hortaliça não convencional. Ora-pro-nóbis. Planta alimentícia não convencional (PANC).
Cactus Pereskia: nutritional composition and some applications
Abstract
The genus Pereskia stands out for its content of several nutritional compounds. In Brazil, Pereskia aculeata and Pereskia grandifolia are popularly known as ora-pro-nóbis. The leaves of both plants are used as food in some regions of Brazil, where other species such as Pereskia bleo are also found. These species have shown importance in areas of agronomy, food, medicine and livestock. The importance of the species motivated the realization of a bibliographical study that will contribute to the joint dissemination of research results on this plant, leading to the dissemination of scientific knowledge and possibly also to the better     use of these species as human food. Many studies have been published with the cacti of the genus Pereskia. Each year the quantity of researches has increased, due to its importance. They are plants that present high levels of minerals, proteins, phenols in quantities that position them as the food source of these nutrients.
Keywords: Chemical composition. Non-conventional vegetable. Ora-pro-nóbis. Unconventional food plants.
The Influence of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Model on Completing Abilities of Story Questions
Authors: Ridhollah Muhammad , Muliana Muliana , Mursalin Mursalin
Published: August 2021

This study is motivated by the low ability of students in solving story problems at MTsN 4 Aceh Utara. Based on initial observations, students have not been able to understand the story questions, namely determining what is known and asked, students have not been able to determine the formula or method used, and students have not been able to determine the final answer to the story questions, therefore this study aims to determine the effect of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition learning model on the ability to solve story problems in class VIII MTsN 4 Aceh Utara. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research design and a posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups. The population of this study was all students of class VIII MTsN 4 North Aceh. The sample in this study was class VIII C as the control class and class VIII D as the experimental class which was obtained by purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used in this study is a test in the form of a posttest. Data analysis was carried out to test the ability to solve story problems using the t-test because the data were normally distributed and homogeneous, the data was processed using SPSS 18 software. The normality test used the Shapiro Wilk technique, the homogeneity test used the Levene test, and the hypothesis test according to the test criteria was if significant 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, whereas if the significant value is 0.05, then H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. From the statistical significant results, Equal Variances assumed is 0.00 less than 0.05. Thus, the conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition learning model on the ability to complete stories in class VIII MTsN 4 Aceh Utara.
Prediksi Luas Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan pada Tahun 1997-2005 Akibat Faktor Antropogenik Menggunakan Data CMIP5
Authors: Mareta Lesi , Latifah Arnida Lailatul Latifah , Hidayat Rahmat , Hidayati Rini
Published: August 2021

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Karhutla) merupakan sebuah bencana lokal dan nasional tahunan yang ada di Indonesia.  Kebakaran hutan dan lahan secara garis besar dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor, yaitu terjadi karena alami (Natural forcing) dan/atau aktivitas manusia (Anthropogenic forcing). Aktivitas manusia tersebut melepaskan sejumlah besar karbon dioksida (CO2), karbon monoksida (CO), metana (CH4), oksidanitrat, nitrogen dioksida (NOx) dan partikulat yang bertindak sebagai sumber pemanasan rumah kaca yang telah dipantau oleh satelit beberapa tahun terakhir.  Penelitian ini mengkaji luas karhutla dalam beberapa dekade terakhir akibat pengaruh faktor antropogenik di Kalimantan menggunakan dua jenis kelompok data yang akan dianalisa yaitu data tanpa dan dengan komponen antropogenik. Analisa dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan data luaran CMIP5. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan statistik teknik Random Forests (RF) untuk mengevaluasi kontribusi faktor iklim dan antropogenik terhadap luas karhutla di daerah Kalimantan. Kondisi umum luas karhutla berdasarkan data observasi yang diperoleh dari data GFED. Dua luas tertinggi yang terjadi di Kalimantan selama periode 1997 hingga 2005 terjadi pada tahun 1997 dan 2002 Menurut ketiga model pada tahun 1997 dan 2002 terlihat bahwa faktor antropogenik memberikan pengaruh lebih dominan terhadap luas karhutla di Kalimantan. Pada  tahun 1997 dan 2002 luas karhutla akibat pengaruh antropogenik bernilai positif (menyebabkan luas karhutla meningkat).
Pandemi COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta: model dampak ekonomi dan lingkungan dengan pendekatan Systems Thinking.
Authors: Soesilo Tri Edhi Budhi
Published: August 2021

Wabah COVID-19 telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran secara global. WHO telah menyatakannya kejadian ini sebagai darurat kesehatan global. Mudahnya penyebaran virus ini tidak hanya berdampak secara kesehatan tetapi juga berdampak pada ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial yang sangat besar bagi seluruh populasi manusia. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang kejadian epidemi suatu penyakit seperti pandemi COVID-19 yang saat ini menjadi perhatian masyarakat di seluruh dunia dengan pendekatan systems thinking menggunakan metode system dynamics. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kasus COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta akan terus meningkat secara eksponensial jika tidak dilakukan intervensi. Total biaya perawatan dan pengobatan yang timbul jika tidak ada intervensi adalah 3,4 triliun rupiah. Di sisi lain, kerugian ekonomi yang timbul karena adanya kebijakan pembatasan aktivitas aktivitas masyaraka mencapai 415 milyar. Sedangkan dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan dari peningkatan kasus ini adalah limbah medis di lingkungan meningkat mencapai 45.200 ton
COVID-19, estado de excepción, autoritarismo y recrudecimiento de la violencia en Colombia
Authors: Ariza Ruiz Efrén Danilo
Published: August 2021

El presente documento se enfoca en evidenciar cómo las categorí­as "estado de excepción", "autoritarismo neoliberal" y "biopolí­tica" permiten develar fenómenos sociales concretos causados por el tratamiento de la pandemia COVID-19 por parte del gobierno colombiano durante el perí­odo de confinamiento comprendido entre marzo y septiembre de 2020. Este objetivo es desarrollado a partir de una revisión sistemática de literatura, estadí­sticas oficiales e informes de entidades defensoras de derechos humanos, aplicando el método de revisión documental. Los resultados muestran que durante la pandemia se ha intensificado la violencia en Colombia, lo que se grafica en las violaciones al derecho internacional humanitario, la estigmatización y criminalización de la movilización social y la acción colectiva, las violaciones de los derechos humanos por parte de la fuerza pública, las masacres, el asesinato de lí­deres sociales, minorí­as étnicas, desmovilizados de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC-EP). De igual modo, se ha incrementado la violencia estructural asociada a la pobreza, las medidas sanitarias y el acceso de los colombianos más vulnerables a los servicios de salud y a la vacunación.
Nők lakhatási válságban
Authors: Hellenbarth Virág Kornélia , Phillips Ágnes Adél
Published: August 2021

Recenziónkban Dés Fanni és Pósfai Zsuzsanna Nők és lakhatás: A nők speciális szükségleteire válaszoló lakhatási megoldások című kiadványát vesszük górcső alá. A kiadvány arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy a lakhatási válság Magyarországon milyen formában hat a nőkre és milyen intézkedések nyújthatnak megoldást. Összefoglaljuk a kiadvány legfontosabb mondanivalóit, illetve rávilágítunk arra, milyen további területeken lehet e munkát tovább vinni. A kiadvány három fő értéke véleményünk szerint az alábbiak. Egyrészt a lakhatás összekapcsolása a nőket érő elnyomással, ezáltal ugyanis a kezelendő lakhatási válságot annak társadalmi-gazdasági kontextusában tudják vizsgálni. Másrészt a kvalitatív módszertani megközelítésen keresztül a szerzők megismertetik a válság emberi oldalát, illetve a női kiszolgáltatottság formáit. Harmadrészt az intézmények, önkormányzatok számára nyújtott szakmai útmutatás segíti a lakhatási válság nőkre gyakorolt hatásainak orvoslását.
A szakmai identitás, mint a szociális munkásképzés egyik kulcskérdése
Authors: B. Erdős Márta , Vass Balázs Ákos , Jávor Rebeka
Published: August 2021

A szociális munkás szakmai identitása a segítő tevékenység döntő tényezője. A tudás és a készségek mérésére a felsőoktatási intézmények hagyományosan felkészültebbek, a szakmai identitás szempontjából meghatározó attitűdök és a fejlődő autonómia, felelősségvállalás mérésére azonban kevésbé, pedig ezek megfelelő fejlettsége a szakmai motiváció és a reflektív működésmód nélkülözhetetlen alapja. Az identitásstruktúra analízise (ISA) segítségével nem csupán a szakmai identitás főbb elemeit, de az egyes elemek közötti összefüggéseket, az identitás alakulását befolyásoló dinamikát is vizsgálni tudjuk. Vizsgálatunkat 57 gyakorló szakember bevonásával végeztük el. Eredményeink azt jelzik, hogy a szakirányú diploma megszerzése, a kutatómunka és a kritikai gondolkodás igénye kevésbé jellemző a vizsgált csoportra, ugyanakkor nagyra értékelik a szakmai továbbképzéseket. Fontos szükségletként azonosítottuk továbbá az önismereti munkát és a klinikai szupervíziót. Mindezek alapján érdemes a szociális munkásképzés tanterveit ebből a szempontból is megvizsgálni, fejleszteni. Fontos továbbá a későbbi szakmai pályafutást támogató képzések, tréningek, mentorprogramok és a szupervízió szerepe.
FUTURE TEACHER TRAINING FOR THE USE OF AUGMENTED REALITY IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF A PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors:   Pedagogical Institute, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Ukraine, Kozak Liudmyla , Ponomarenko Tatyana ,   Pedagogical Institute, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The article substantiates the importance of future teacher training for the use of augmented reality (AR) in the educational process of a preschool education institution (PEI). Scientific sources on the problem of AR application in the field of education are analysed. The aspects of the research of the problem of AR application are defined in the field of education done by modern foreign and national scientists, in particular, the use of AR applications in education; introduction of 3D technologies, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality in the educational process of preschool and primary school; application of 3d technology, virtual and augmented reality in a higher education institution; increasing the efficiency of training and motivation of students on the basis of using AR applications in smartphones; the formation of reading culture by means of augmented reality technology; prospects for the use of augmented reality within the linguistic and literary field of preschool and primary education. The specifics of publications of fiction works with AR applications are analysed that are appropriate to use in work with preschool children; the possibilities of books for preschool children created with the help of augmented reality technology are demonstrated. The possibilities of using AR in work with preschoolers are considered. The urgency of the use of AR for the effective education and development of preschoolers is determined. The problems of application of AR in the educational process of modern national PEI are outlined. A method of diagnostic research of the level and features of readiness of future teachers to use AR in the educational process of PEI has been developed. Criteria and indicators are defined, the levels of development of the main components of the studied readiness (cognitive and active) and the indicated readiness as a whole are characterized. The following points are proved: insufficiency and deficit of its formation of future teachers of the field of preschool education; inconsistency between the peculiarities of future teacher training to use AR in professional activities and modern requirements for the quality of educational process in PEI; the need to develop and implement a model for the formation of the studied readiness of future teachers of the institution of higher pedagogical education. A step-by-step model of formation of readiness of future teachers to use AR in the educational process of PEI has been developed.
LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH ADVERTISING SLOGANS
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Ukraine, Lobanova Svitlana , Tryndiuk Valentyna ,   Lutsk Pedagogical College, Ukraine, Martyniuk Alla ,   Lutsk National Technical University, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The aim of the article is to generalize and present the lexico-grammatical and stylistic features of English-language advertising slogans. The study allows us to determine the need of society to understand and conceptualize advertising, the mechanisms of verbal influence of advertising texts, analysis of language tools on which are based logical and emotional argumentation in advertising to persuade and motivate the audience to action, ensuring the ability of advertising text to remember . Methodology. The survey is conducted on the basis of a comparison of the data of the respondents (using the same questionnaire) on the impact of advertising slogans on the consumer, both popularity and brand. The survey also covered the family of students, which made it possible to compare these options for answering the survey questions. The results of the survey showed that younger respondents adopted English-language advertising slogans to choose about the benefits of the product and its brand. However, the older generation was more likely to be driven by savings and proven brands. Advertising for them is a show and does not deserve trust but carries the impetus for further study. Practical consequences. As the younger generation is effectively influenced by advertising slogans, modern advertising compositions take into account the characteristics of this audience. What do they aim for their income, exclusivity, price variations. As for the senior respondents, they demonstrated time-tested thrift and a scrupulous approach to pricing strategies for advertising slogans. Thus, the experimental study showed a multi-vector feature of the respondents' attitude to advertising slogans.
THE RED SEA AS TOURIST DESTINATION
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Ukraine, Romaniv Oksana , Yarmolyuk Dina ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

Attracted by the rich marine life and favorable climate, tourism has become important for many Red Sea countries, with over 1 million tourists per year expected in the future. Extensive areas of the coastline have been developed to accommodate the increasing flux of tourists, especially in Aqaba of Jordan, the Jeddah coastline of Saudi Arabia and various areas along the Egyptian coastline. Many researchers have described the development of tourism on the Red Sea coast. But there are few publications about the possibilities of tourism development on the basis of water resources of the Red Sea. It is therefore very important to explore the possibilities of development of water tourism in the Red Sea. Through recent decades, significant advances in technology and the increase in international travel have made marine environments more accessible both in real and economic terms. Coastal and marine tourism has become a huge business that forms a significant component of the growing global tourism industry. The number of tourists attractions is not only determined by the capacity of the attractions themselves, but also by four other components: natural resources and environment; socially-economic environment; transportation; cultural resources. It discusses the concept of sustainable tourism development in the area, which leads to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and natural needs can be fulfilled while maintaining culture integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support systems. Travel and Tourism has less impact on natural resources and the environment than most other industry. The article contains the main Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) for water tourism in Red Sea. The SWOT approach is used to synthesize the results of the discussions and analysis of materials obtained in the study. SWOT analysis shows that the strengths outweigh the weaknesses and the opportunities outweigh the threats. There are three basic reasons why marine tourism, and tourism in general will continue to grow. Primarily, there is still a large potential for growth in the tourism sector, and the marine tourism sector as a key tourism component will naturally benefit from this growth. Secondarily, the tourism sector will also benefit from improved communication and transportation technologies.
Note on Hallucinatory Film
Authors: Harris Mark
Published: August 2021

Comparisons between hallucinatory films of the 1960s and 2000s show a conversion of the earlier utopian signifiers from benign fields of intoxicating color that celebrate and induce psychic bliss, into high-definition alarm bells for a world imploding from accelerated hyperconsumption. Paranoid, conspiracy-driven 70s commercial cinema, which appropriates editing techniques from earlier experimental films, marks a threshold of disenchantment. The entropic model of 60s hallucinatory works by Stan Brakhage, Carolee Schneemann, and others, where film material and abstract imagery are modified analagous to the intensification of bodily pleasures, is digitally exacerbated in high-definition videos of Heather Phillipson, Ed Atkins, and Benedict Drew as if collapsing under environmental and psychic degradation. This later work maximizes hallucinatory HD properties through relentlessly overlaying imagery of interpenetrating, deflating, and exploding bodies that are avatars of overindulgence, the nightmarish uncanny descendants of 60s utopian intoxications. (MH)
Fame at Last!
Authors: Drąg Wojciech
Published: August 2021

Book review:

Jordan, Julia. Late Modernism and the Avant-Garde British Novel: Oblique Strategies. Oxford UP, 2020. 256 pages. ISBN 9780198857280. Hb. $80.00.
Civic Pageantry in Early Modern London
Authors: Pikli Natália
Published: August 2021

Book reviews:

Finlayson, J. Caitlin and Amrita Sen, eds. Civic Performance. Pageantry and Entertainments in Early Modern London. Abingdon-New York: Routledge, 2020. xiv + 254 pages. ISBN 978-1-138-22839-9. Hb. £96.
Anglo-Saxon and Arab Encounters
Authors: Idrissi Achraf
Published: August 2021

Book review:

Stampfl, Tanja. A Century of Encounters: Writing the Other in Arab North Africa. New York: Routledge, 2019. 197 pages. ISBN 9781138363106. Pbk. $155.
Sexual Violence Tells Stories
Authors: Filaj Anxhela
Published: August 2021

Book review:

Taylor, Dianna. Sexual Violence and Humiliation: A Foucauldian-Feminist Perspective. Abingdon: Routledge, 2020. 128 pages. ISBN 9781138581432. Pbk. N.p.
Introduction
Authors: Mazierska Ewa , Győri Zsolt
Published: August 2021

Introduction to the Special Thematic Block: British Seaside Resorts and Their Representation in Literature and Cinema
Seaside Resort as Entrapment and Escape in British Cinema
Authors: Győri Zsolt
Published: August 2021

British cinema has portrayed seaside resorts throughout its history with much dedication. Films featured both residents and visitors, the providers and the consumers of the seaside experience decade after decade by focusing on the synergies between space and identity. This article explores Brighton Rock (John Boulting, 1948), The Entertainer (Tony Richardson, 1960), The Birthday Party (William Friedkin, 1968), Quadrophenia (Franc Roddam, 1979), Bhaji on the Beach (Gurinder Chadha, 1993), and Last Resort (Pawel Pawlikowski, 2000) as representative examples of how the motifs of escape and entrapment—as manifested in the pursuit of various imaginations, ideals, rites of passage and identity quests—changed through the decades that also saw a gradual decline in the popularity of seaside resorts. The fading reputation and eroding image of resorts is analyzed parallel with the identity crises of characters entrapped in subcultural, diasporic, and migrant environments. (ZsGy)
Representation of Young People in British Films Set in Coastal Resorts
Authors: Mazierska Ewa
Published: August 2021

This article examines representations of young people in three recent films set in British seaside resorts: Jellyfish (2018), directed by James Gardner Vs. (2018), directed by Ed Lilly, and Eaten by Lions (2018), directed by Jason Wingard, in light of the fact that in the past few decades resorts have been seen as places from which young people try to escape, rather than go to.  My essay shows how the experience of those who visit the resorts is different from that of those who live there. It considers the production values, characters, stories, and locations of these films, drawing on secondary research on coastal resorts and their cinematic representations, Erving Goffman’s taxonomy of spaces into “front” and “back regions,” and Mikhail Bakhtin’s concept of the carnivalesque. The article also links the representation of the resort itself to wider discourses about England, class, and race. (EM)
Travel Writing and the Integration of East-Central Europe: John Paget’s Hungary and Transylvania
Authors: Pellérdi Márta
Published: August 2021

John Paget’s travelogue from 1839, Hungary and Transylvania; with Remarks on their Condition, Social, Political, and Economical, makes a clear distinction between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Principality of Transylvania, both under Austrian rule at the time, and the rest of Eastern Europe. In terms of the variety and depth of the descriptions of the social, political, and economic conditions in the East-CentralEuropean country and province, Paget’s comprehensive and objective text stands out from the travelogues written about the region in the nineteenth century. This essay demonstrates that Hungary and Transylvania reveals the author’s intention to rediscover the history and culture of a neglected European nation who have attempted for centuries, successfully, and often unsuccessfully, to orient their politics toward the West rather than the East. It suggests that despite the occasional colonial discourse, Paget’s travelogue is an attempt to economically, politically, and culturally promote the integration of Hungary and Transylvania into the more “civilized” West. (MP)
Royall Tyler in Hungary
Authors: Peterecz Zoltán
Published: August 2021

American-Hungarian relations were rarely closer on the personal level than in the interwar years. Although the United States followed the path of political and diplomatic isolation from Europe in the 1920s and 1930s, and its absence in the League of Nations was conspicuous, in the financial and economic realm it remained more active, and many Americans worked in the various reconstruction projects across Europe either in their private capacities or under the auspices of the League. Royall Tyler was one such person who spent the larger part of the 1920s and 1930s in Hungary. Since the start of the financial reconstruction of Hungary in 1924, Tyler was a constant participant in Hungarian financial life, a contact between the Hungarian government and the League of Nations, and a sharp observer of events throughout the years he spent in Hungary and Europe. This essay focuses on his activities concerning Hungary’s financial and economic reconstruction and recovery. (ZP)
FROM PLUG MEASUREMENTS TO DYNAMIC SIMULATIONS: UPSCALING EFFECTS ON MODELED HYDROCARBON VOLUMES
Authors:   Shell Global Solutions International B.V., Hulea Iulian N.
Published: August 2021

Building reliable subsurface models requires detailed knowledge of both the rock and fluids involved. One critical petrophysical property determining the viability of a development is the hydrocarbon saturation. In 3D geological models, the saturation is populated via Saturation height models and free fluid levels. In populating a 3D model with meaningful properties, measurements at various scales are integrated. Core measurements acquired at resolution far superior to that used in the 3D models require a change of scale- upscaling step. The process of accurately predicting water saturation in the upscaled model is not trivial. Here we follow this process by employing a saturation height model (SHM) at different scales in relationship to various permeability realizations. Multiple choices available as inputs into the SHM in various ranges of sensitivity with respect to the free water level position as well as different rock quality are looked at. Various degrees of heterogeneity are studied by using synthetic data, the saturation prediction accuracy based on upscaled input rock properties (like arithmetic/geometric and harmonic upscaled permeability) is investigated. For homogeneous rocks a workflow is detailed with the purpose of detecting the upscaling limits highlighting the possible errors that might appear in the upscaling process. A counterintuitive result is that in the transition zone (the focus of this work) permeable rocks are more prone to errors than the less permeable ones. We also conclude that no alteration of the SHM is necessary in the upscaling process. Given the fact that rock quality enters the SHM and that permeability upscaling follows a route that ultimately attempts to honor well performance, a natural question is what the relevance of such a permeability model as input for the SHM is. Our results highlight the best choices for an upscaled SHM input (upscaled) permeability- not necessarily the upscaled permeability used in history matching. Smallest errors are shown to be resulting from using geometrical or 1/3 power law upscaled permeability.
THEORETICAL METHOD AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON HIGH PRECISION FOUR DETECTOR DENSITY LOGGING
Authors:   Lanzhou University, Cai Shanqing , Liu Juntao ,   Lanzhou University, Wang Xusheng ,   Fudan University, Liu Zhiyi ,   Lanzhou University
Published: August 2021

In order to better evaluate the formation density, casing and cement ring integrity under casing well conditions, a high precision four detector density logging tool was designed and developed. Theoretical methods and experimental studies are carried out on the relationship between the measured data of the four detector density logging tool and the formation density, casing thickness and cement ring thickness. By carrying out a large number of Monte Carlo simulations and setting up different experimental measurement devices, the effects of casing thickness, cement ring thickness and formation density on the gamma values of the four detectors are studied. The main factors affecting the count rate are determined and the counting response relations of detectors with different source distances are obtained. Based on the theoretical analysis of gamma transport and experimental measurement data, the measured gamma spectrum of each detector is divided into four energy windows, and the nonlinear response model of gamma counting of different energy windows with formation density, casing thickness, cement ring density and cement ring thickness is established. The forward model is used to invert the parameters such as the thickness of cement ring and casing, and the results are compared with the actual experimental values. The results show that with the change of downhole environment, the calculation of cased hole parameters by this physical model has been greatly challenged. In order to overcome the shortcomings of multiple fitting parameters of the forward model and large calculation errors under complex logging environment, a neural network prediction model predicting casing well parameters is established using 60-100keV, 100-140keV, 140-200keV, 200-540keV four energy window count rate. Thegamma-ray counts measured by the four detectors andthe source distance of each detector are regarded asmodel input variables. Experimental results andsimulation results show that the absolute error of theformation density calculation by artificial intelligence method is less than 0.33g/cm3, the absolute error of the casing thickness calculation is less than 0.15cm, and the absolute error of the cement ring thickness calculation is less than 1.2cm. The results show that the four detector density logging tool can be used as an important technical means to evaluate the formation density and the integrity of the casing and cement ring under the condition of cased hole.
Incidence and Direct Medical Cost of Adjustment Disorder and in Korea Using National Health Insurance Service Claims Data From 2011 to 2017
Authors: Yang Kyo-Jin , Choi Seung-Mi , Kim Si-Young , Oh In-Hwan , Park Saengryeol , Cheong Hyeon-Kyoung , Hwang Jun-Won
Published: August 2021

Objective We aimed to investigate the annual incidence and direct medical cost of adjustment disorder in general population using the National Health Insurance Service Database (NHID) in Korea.Methods To examine the incidence, we selected patients who had at least one medical claim for adjustment disorder and had not been diagnosed in the previous 365 days, from 2010 to 2017.Results The number of newly diagnosed cases of adjustment disorder from 2011 to 2017 were total 101,922. Annual incidence of adjustment disorder was ranged from 22.0 to 36.8 per 100,000 persons. The incidence of adjustment disorder was found more in female and highest among 70–79 years of age group and medical aid beneficiaries group. Annual prevalence of adjustment disorder was in the range from 95.4 to 116.4 per 100,000 persons. Estimated annual medical cost per person of adjustment disorder was ranged from 162 to 231.4 US dollars.Conclusion From 2011 to 2017, the annual incidence and direct medical cost of adjustment disorder in Korea were increased. Proper information on adjustment disorder will not only allows us to accumulate more knowledge but also lead to more appropriate therapeutic interventions.
Insomnia, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients First Diagnosed With Female Cancer
Authors: Ho Dham , Kim Sun-Young , Kim Soo In , Kim Sung-Youn , Lim Weon-Jeong
Published: August 2021

Objective This study evaluated whether insomnia, anxiety, and depression differ by type of gynecological or breast cancer.Methods From September 7, 2011, to July 14, 2015, this study included 232 patients who were diagnosed with gynecological or breast cancer for the first time. The severity of insomnia, anxiety, and depression was measured with the National Cancer Center Psychological Symptom inventory (NCC-PSI), a self-reported scale, at the first outpatient visit after surgery. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify which diagnosis was associated with significant symptom levels.Results Patients with ovarian cancer and breast cancer reported more severe insomnia and problems with daily life compared with cervical cancer patients. Anxiety symptoms were more distressing among breast cancer patients than cervical cancer patients, and the degree of interference in daily life was severe. Finally, compared to those with cervical cancer, ovarian cancer and breast cancer patients reported more severe depression, and their daily life was disrupted more often than reported by cervical cancer patients.Conclusion Many female cancer patients are suffering distress but are not looking for specialized care. Psychiatric approach in the early stages of cancer diagnosis is needed and will require overcoming the stigmas of mental illness and cancer.
A geometric and mechanical description of the talus and cochlea tibiae in horse and ox
Authors: İŞBİLİR Fatma , ÇELİK Ayşe Burcu , ARSLAN Kadri , BULCA Betül , YILDIZ Bahri
Published: August 2021

In this study, geometrical and mechanical identification of the talus and cochlea tibiae in horse and ox is presented. The shape of the expressed bones of these animals can be considered as rotational surfaces of planar curves. The model is established based on the bolt-nut mechanism while interpreting the relationship between talus and tibiae, and describing geometrical differences between ox and horse in functional anatomy. The results obtained from the geometric and mechanical data have led to the conclusion that lateral and friction forces applied on talus and cochlea tibiae of the horse are higher than that in ox. For this reason, it can be concluded that horses can stand longer than cattle, consistent with the way of life.
The Effect of Ambient Temperature on The Death Rate, Reject Rate, Dressing Percentage, and Economic Loss in Broilers During Transport to Slaughterhouse
Authors: ÇAVUŞOGLU Enver , RİAZ Roshan
Published: August 2021

The process of transporting broilers from the farm to the slaughterhouse is critical for animal welfare and for the production economy. The present study aimed to assess the impact of ambient temperature on the death rate, reject rate, and total economic loss in broilers during transportations in Turkey. The data of a total of 1,015,336 broilers transported for a two-year period were collected from a commercial abattoir. The average ambient temperature of the exact days of consignments was divided into three subgroups: Temperature (T), T1 (10.0-14.0 ℃), T2 (14.1-19.0 ℃), T3 (19.1-24.0 ℃). The average death rates were 1.89%, 1.39%, 0.32%, and reject rates were 1.15%, 1.61%, and 1.44% found for T1, T2, and T3, respectively. Analysis of data showed the significant (p
OPTIMIZATION OF MICROPROPAGATION ELEMENTS OF INTRODUCED VARIETIES OF GARDEN STRAWBERRY IN AN IN VITRO SYSTEM
Authors: Matsneva O. V. , Tashmatova L. V. , Khromova T. M. , Shakhov V. V.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is optimization of individual elements of micropropagation of promising introduced varieties of strawberry for use in the production system of healthy planting material. Objects of research are strawberry varieties of foreign selection Asia, Darselect, Siria, Florens, Klery, Honeyoye, Kimberly. The research was carried out in the laboratory of biotechnology of the FGBNU VNIISPK according to generally accepted methods. The optimal sterilizing agent for ensuring maximum sterility, maintaining high viability and rapid stabilization of the introduced strawberry material was 0.1% sulema solution. Elimination of the negative impact of oxidized phenols was achieved by transplanting to a fresh nutrient medium. Introduction into the culture in vitro with the activation of growth processes in strawberry rosettes after winter storage should be considered the most effective for the studied genotypes, which provides rapid stabilization of growth and reproduction, which is the determining factor of intensive production. Varieties of strawberries Asia (56.7%), Siria (52.9%), Florens (45.1%) were characterized by the largest number of explants capable of cloning after two months of cultivation, the least is the variety Klery (19.0%). The ability to form additional axillary micro-shoots was minimal when isolated in the active growth phase and the growth decay phase. The exception was the Asia variety, 33.2% of which explants formed additional microrosettes. The results obtained can be used for the development of systems for the production of healthy planting material of introduced varieties of garden strawberries using biotechnological approaches.
STUDY OF A HONEYSUCKLE MAIN BIOCHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF THE KAMCHATSKIY REGION
Authors: Petrusha Е. N.
Published: August 2021

Long-term data on the analysis of the biochemical composition of the main components of honeysuckle varieties of various ecological and geographical origin grown under the conditions of the Kamchatka Territory are presented. The purpose of the research was to study collection varieties of honeysuckle by the content of the main biologically active components and to isolate valuable ones with a high content of useful substances for subsequent selection work to improve the quality of the chemical composition of berries. The object of the study is the varieties of honeysuckle was selected by the M.A. Lisavenko Kamchatka Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, FSBSI NIISS them., Pavlovsk experimental station VIR. Based on long-term studies, from 2015 to 2019, for each indicator varieties with the optimal value of the trait and its stability were identified. It was found that the promising ascorbic acid sources (from 50,8 to 56,9 mg%) include the varieties Slastena, Darinka, Gerda, Bakcharskiy velikan, Leningradskiy velikan; dry matter (15,2 – 15,6%) – Azure, Bakcharskiy velikan; sugars (10,2-11,3%) – Cinderella, Gerda, Violet, Leningradskiy velikan; low acidity (1,8-2,5%) – Slastena, Darinka, Elena, Kuvshinkovidnaya, Cinderella, Gerda, Bakcharskiy velikan, Morena, Nymph, Violet, Leningradskiy velikan; excellent taste (4,5-5,0 points) – Slastena, Darinka, Elena, Assol, Gerda, Bakcharskiy velikan, Velvet, Leningradskiy velikan, Violet, Morena; high sugar-acid index (7,2-9,4) – Darinka, Elena, Cinderella, Gerda, Violet, Velvet, Leningradskiy velikan; a complex of the main biologically active substances – Slastena, Darinka, Elena, Gerda, Bakcharskiy velikan, Violet, Leningradskiy velikan. The selected varieties are used at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution of the Kamchatka Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture as donors when creating a new variety.
PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY AND YIELD FORMATION OF A NEW EARLY MATURING SENTYABRINKA SOYBEAN VARIETY DEPENDING ON FERTILIZATION LEVEL
Authors: Sinegovskaya V. T. , Uryupina А. А. , Anuphrieva I. V.
Published: August 2021

The positive effect of fertilizers on the crop photosynthetic activity of the early ripening variety of soybean Sentyabrinka with prolonged use of mineral and organic fertilizers in a stationary experiment with meadow chernozem-like soil in the Amur region has been established. Application of mineral fertilizers in a dose of N60P90 ensured the formation of the maximum leaf area in soybean crop at the level of 55 thousand m2/ha, exceeding the control by 52.4%. This study noted a positive dynamic in the formation of leaf area during the entire growing season of soybean under conditions of optimal temperature conditions and sufficient supply of plants with moisture in the period from the beginning of the generation of pods to their formation. The photosynthetic potential reached its maximum values by the stage of pods formation, seeds filling in plants of all tests of the experiment and was the highest in crops under application of mineral fertilizers at a dose of N60P90, exceeding the control by 39%. The productivity of the photosynthetic potential (PPP) during the formation of crop economically valuable importance varied from 2.0 to 2.2 kg per 1000 PP units, which ensured the biological seed yield at 4.0 - 4.6 t/ha, depending on the dose of fertilizers. Correlation analysis confirmed the 85-90% dependence of the yield of the early maturing soybean variety Sentyabrinka on the performance of the photosynthetic apparatus. The correlation coefficient between leaf area and yield was 0.95 (dyx=0.90), which confirmed the strong dependence (90%) of yield on leaf area and duration of its work (r =0.92, dyx=0.85).
STUDYING OF THE STABILITY GENOME OF THE WHITE GIANT BREED OF A BUCK RABBITS IN BREEDING WORK
Authors: Kosovskiy G. Yu. , Karelina T. K. , Streltsova Е. А. , Prokhorenko T. V.
Published: August 2021

This article presents the method of buck genome stability evaluation based on micronucleus assay. This method was used in rabbits breeding for the first time. It allows to find opportunities for accelerated creation of White Giant rabbits population according to their reproductive ability and genomic stability. The micronucleus test was performed by microscopic examination of blood films (blood: normal saline – 1: 1, respectively). Before staining blood films were fixed in methyl alcohol. The dye is a ready-made solution of Romanovsky-Giemsa. The preparations were examined according to the frequency of erythrocytes occurrence with microkernel (EMN) under a Micros Austria pD 2385 microscope (magnification 1000 times). Microkernel were counted in 3000 erythrocytes and expressed in ppm (‰). Analysis of the White Giant bucks’ cytogenetic characteristics showed that the frequency of red blood cells with micronuclei occurrence ranged from 0.2-1.8%, with an average of 0.88 ± 0.09%.These indicators fell within the normal range for the bucks used in reproduction (not exceeding 2 ‰ for farm animals).
PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTIVITY OF WHEAT UNDER PHOTOCULTURE CONDITIONS SIMULATING THE LIGHT-TEMPERATURE REGIME OF THE CULTIVATION REGION
Authors: Surin N. А. , Lipshin А. G. , Plekhanova L. V. , Tikhomirov А. А. , Velichko V. V. , Ushakova S. А. , Shikhov V. N. , Pavlova А. M. , Shklavtsova Е. S.
Published: August 2021

The aim of the research was to find out the potential production characteristics of the Krasnoyarsk 12 variety wheat plants under light culture controlled conditions, as close as possible to the average light-temperature conditions of zoning (the experimental farm "Minino" of the Krasnoyarsk Territory), which in the future will allow us to determine the limiting environmental factors that affect the shortage of the crop and the decrease in its quality in the selected cultivation regions. To achieve this goal, wheat was grown by hydroponics on expanded clay under controlled environmental conditions at the intensity of photosynthetic radiation (PAR) (690±70) mmol/m2 s and at the photoperiod of 17 hours of light and 7 hours of darkness. To assess the state of plants at different stages of growth and development, we analyzed the morphometric characteristics of plants, the indicators of the state of the photosynthetic apparatus of leaves of all tiers of the main shoot of plants, plant biomass in different growth periods, indicators of CO2-gas exchange of canopies. A comparative characteristic of the yields of wheat plants of the variety Krasnoyarsk 12, grown in the conditions of light culture and in the fields of the experimental farm "MININO" in 2020, was carried out. It was established that the limiting factor of increasing the productivity of the variety in the field appeared to be the accelerated passage of individual interphase periods and the growing season as a whole in comparison with light culture. A longer growing season in light culture was primarily associated with a longer passage of the tillering phase, during which the primary tubercles were differentiated and the ear was laid. The obtained results of growing wheat plants in light culture more fully revealed the potential limits of productivity of the variety Krasnoyarsk 12. Those results were convincing evidence that the bioclimatic resources of the experimental farm "Minino" of the Krasnoyarsk Territory did not allow realizing the potential productivity of the variety and at the same time indicated the possibility of reducing the effects of limiting factors aimed at its implementation in production conditions.