bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СПЕЦИФИКА ПРАЗДНИЧНОЙ ОБРЯДНОСТИ ДНЯ ЛЕТНЕГО СОЛНЦЕСТОЯНИЯ НА СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОКЕ ИСПАНИИ
Authors: Хасбулатова З.И.
Published: May 2021

В работе рассматриваются некоторые особенности праздничной любовной обрядности Северо-Востока Испании. Отмечена особая роль воды в процессе поиска суженого, а также в процессе повышения фертильности у женщин, а также особая роль огня в любовных ритуалах, связанных с привлечением любви. Показано, что ритуалы, проводимые на сегодняшний день, имеют кельтское влияние. Выявлено, что в сфере любовной магии заметны взаимовлияния баскской и мавританской, баскской и французской, баскской и каталонской культур, а также следует отметить появление новых элементов, популяризированных в средствах массовой информации, кинематографе и Интернете.
ИСТОРИЯ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ АРГУНСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ИСТОРИКО-АРХИТЕКТУРНОГО И ПРИРОДНОГО МУЗЕЯ-ЗАПОВЕДНИКА
Authors: Юсупова Х.М. , Бегуев С.А.
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы перспективы сохранения, развития, охраны и использования объектов культурного и природного наследия Чеченской Республики. Особое внимание уделяется изучению и популяризации объектов культурного и природного наследия на базе Аргунского государственного историко-архитектурного и природного музея-заповедника, которая позволяет ознакомиться со средневековой материальной культурой Чеченской Республики. Также, большое внимание в данной статье уделяется вопросу влияния экологического состояния территории на недвижимые памятники истории и культуры, исследованию проблемы сохранения средневековых памятников чеченской архитектуры и пути их решения, определение типологии архитектурного наследия, башни и их назначения, некрополи, склепы, языческие святилища.
ЖУРНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛЕМИКА САЛТЫКОВА-ЩЕДРИНА
Authors: Бачалова И.Б. , Висангереева Э.А.
Published: May 2021

Статья посвящена публицистической деятельности М.Е. Салтыкова-Щедрина. В публицистике Салтыкова 1863 – 1864 гг. заметное место принадлежит полемическим выступлениям против журналов «почвеннического» направления «Время» (январь 1861 г. – апрель 1863 г.) и «Эпоха» (январь 1864 г. – март 1865 г.). Участники полемики видели свою главную задачу в поиске новых планов действия, новой тактики борьбы. Позиции у всех, конечно, разные, но все зависит от их отношения к народу. У Салтыкова-Щедрина было самое сложное положение из всех участников этих журнальных битв, так как ему пришлось сражаться сразу на трех фронтах. Публицистическая деятельность в «Современнике» 1863 – 1864 гг. позволяет М.Е. Салтыкову-Щедрину обобщить прежний узкий вопрос о бюрократии и земстве в широкую проблему власти и народа; затрагиваются новые темы, которые впоследствии будут развиты в целом ряде отдельных циклов.
АНАЛИЗ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ТЕКСТА КАК ДИСКУРСА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ СТИХОТВОРЕНИЯ ДЖОННА ДОННА «ГИМН БОГУ-ОТЦУ»)
Authors: Ильясова Р.С.
Published: May 2021

Толкование литературного произведения может быть достигнуто путем анализа организации текста как дискурса. Майкл Хоуи на примере стихотворения Джона Донна «Гимн Богу-Отцу» пытается провести механизм этого исследования. Использование системы дискурсивного анализа может дать множество полезных прочтений литературного дискурса и поставить перед литературоведами точно определенные задачи для их решения. Успех такого подхода в создании полезных чтений косвенно благоприятно отражается на дискурсивных предположениях. Только тот подход, который допускает множественные одновременные отношения между частями дискурса, приемлем для объяснения сложности поэтического дискурса. Устанавливается, что в любой системе дискурс-анализа могут быть нелингвистические данные. Автор отмечает, что исследования в области дискурс-анализа в последнее десятилетие дают возможность подойти к этим работам по-новому и более продуктивно. Если каждый дискурс имеет уникальную организацию, то отсюда следует, что один из способов выявления индивидуальности произведения – это анализ его организации как дискурса.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Бекмурзаев И.Д.
Published: May 2021

В статье рассмотрены теоретические положения и практические рекомендации по управлению деятельностью современного предприятия с использованием современных систем логистики. В современных рыночных условиях, где ежедневно условия конкурентной борьбы становятся жестче, деятельность предприятия невозможна без создания четкой системы взаимодействия с внешней средой и оптимизации существующей логистической системы предприятия для удовлетворения потребностей потребителей и максимизации прибыли предприятия. Также в статье изучаются ключевые аспекты развития логистики на основе использования информационных технологий. Определены основные логистические операции, требующие внедрения инновационных информационных технологий. Обозначены роль и значение сетевых и облачных систем хранения данных для логистических компаний. В связи с этим следует отметить, что необходимо создать логистическую систему, сочетающую логистические принципы и современные инновационные методы ведения бизнеса. Основой для этих изменений должно стать введение в систему финансово-хозяйственной и экономической деятельности предприятий цифровизации. На основе внедрения цифровых процессов компании смогут улучшить качество деятельности путем автоматизации и оптимизации рабочих процессов, что сделает их более конкурентоспособными на рынке логистических услуг.
Paradygmaty gromadzenia zbiorów w czasach transformacji cyfrowej – Między informacją a pamięcią
Authors: Hudzik Krystyna
Published: May 2021

Teza/cel artykułu – Omówienie i porównanie paradygmatów polityki gromadzenia, realizowanej we współczesnych bibliotekach uniwersyteckich, które w sferze organizacji, dostępu i usług łączą zbiory drukowane z zasobami cyfrowymi. Zmiany w zakresie strategii i metod doboru literatury określa zestawienie dwóch słów kluczowych „dostęp” i „posiadanie” (ang. access versus ownership), co wskazuje na to, że zadanie bibliotek coraz bardziej koncentruje się na dostarczaniu użytkownikom publikacji potrzebnych teraz (ang. just in time). Metoda badawcza – Analiza treści tekstów zawartych w specjalistycznym piśmiennictwie oraz w informacjach zamieszczonych na stronach internetowych wybranych bibliotek. Metodę tę uzupełniono o obserwację uczestniczącą związaną z wieloletnią pracą autorki w oddziale gromadzenia i uzupełniania zbiorów w bibliotece uniwersyteckiej. Wyniki i wnioski – W gromadzeniu zbiorów biblioteki powinny uwzględnić następujące elementy: (a) realizację bieżących potrzeb czytelników oraz korzystanie z nowych modeli gromadzenia, takich jak Demand-Driven-Acquisition; (b) włączenie się w rozwijanie idei Open Access; (c) pełnienie nadal zadań instytucji pamięci, która przechowuje i chroni zbiory oraz służy zachowaniu dziedzictwa nauki i kultury.
Data Librarian and Data Steward – New Tasks and Responsibilities of Academic Libraries in the Context of Open Research Data Implementation in Poland
Authors: Wałek Anna
Published: May 2021

Thesis/Objective – The policy of Open Access (OA) for researching resources in Europe has been implemented for more than 10 years. The first recommendations concerning providing OA to scientific materials were defined during the implementation of the 7th Framework Programme. Introducing another set of recommendations concerning OA to research data was the next stage. The recommendations were transformed into obligations under the Horizon 2020 Programme. In 2018, research-funding institutions were associated in the Plan S document issued by CoalitionS ,which aims to accelerate the transition to full and immediate OA to publications from publicly funded research until January 2021. Academic libraries have always been pioneers in implementing OA to research, creating the necessary tools (platforms and repositories), and preparing training workshops for researchers. OA policy implementation, including both access to research resources and data, is accelerating. That is why the role of academic libraries and academic librarians has become crucial. The article presents how library services and the scope of tasks of their employees change in connection with the introduction of open access policies for research data in Poland. Research methods – A critical review of the literature was used to analyse the content of foreign and Polish LIS literature published in the years 2009-2019. In addition, official documents issued by the European Commission were analysed, as well as websites devoted to Open Research Data (ORD). Results and conclusions – Some new specialisations in librarianship have been introduced – e.g. a data librarian who is responsible not only for academic staff training sessions on Open Research Data, but also for assistance for research teams in the field of data management and data curation. In the future, academic libraries will be responsible for coordinating the work of data stewards responsible for supporting the process of research data creating and managing at university departments and in research teams.
Different types of manipulation in sport
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Mehti oğlu Abbasov Hilal
Published: May 2021

Athletes are not roulette chips, but sports gambling treats them as such. If the dangers of state sponsored sports betting are not confronted, the character of sports and youngsters’ view of them could be seriously threatened… just as legalizing drugs would lead to increased drug addiction, legalizing sports gambling would aggravate the problems associated with gambling. As a society, we cannot afford this result, and… legalizing sports gambling would encourage young people to participate in sports to win money. They would no longer love the game for the purity of the experience. Key words: major manipulations, harmful aspects, existing problems, legalizing sports gambling, ethics of sports
Creativity of carpet artist Mammadhuseyn Huseynov
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Rəssamlıq Akademiyası magistrant, Yahyabala qızı Bağıyeva Nübar
Published: May 2021

Azerbaijani carpet weaving as a highly developed field of culture has been formed for many centuries, and our people have come a long way in this field. Our carpet weaving art is further developed with the examples of craftsmanship created by modern carpet artists. Carpet weaving requires all-round talent and hard work. Mammadhuseyn Huseynov is an outstanding artist who preserves the subtleties of carpet art, enriches it even more, and creates colorful national patterns, shades of color, various compositions and plots on the carpet. Each of the works created by the artist is characterized by a rich color scheme, a unique method of processing and artistic expressiveness. He defined his style by creatively continuing his art style, which consisted of a palette of colorful colors, and enriching it with new shades. Mammadhuseyn Huseynov's activities in the fields of research books, painting, carpets and tapestries are always in the spotlight. Key words: Mammadhuseyn Huseynov, fine art, the research carpet art, painting
The effect of balanced feeding on the fertility of animals
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti aqrar elmlər üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Ağamalı oğlu Abbasov Suliddin , Nəbi oğlu Məmmədov Səbuhi ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti texnika elmləri üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru
Published: May 2021

Positive results have been obtained in the implementation of our research at the Livestock and Equestrian Training Center of ADAU on the basis of the recipes we have envisaged, along with the strong feed component, the feed norm and the share of feed in the required norm. The introduction of fully balanced feedings based on recipes has affected the milk yield of animals, as well as the fertility of cows, in addition to strengthening the dynamics of growth and development of young. One of the most widely used premixes on our farm is Ruminant-5322 Ekomix BKB, which has a high efficiency with the following saturation. A premix is a complementary feed mixture that is necessary for its composition and body and is essential to create a fully balanced feed portion. Depending on the abundance of feed available on the farm, it is possible to maintain a complete diet depending on the physiological state of the animals. On the basis of this nutrition, the dynamics of the growth of young animals, the normal development of the child in the womb during the drying period and the formation of the mother's reproductive cycle on demand are determined. Fertility activation is associated not only with the formation of 65 to 80 days in cows, but also with the stabilization of the follicles and the achievement of a form of superovulation. In our research, we found this not only in healthy cows, but also in cows that had difficult labor. Of the 18 cows on the farm, three gave birth to twins, which means that 16.7% of the cows gave birth to twins. Key words: Balanced feed, genotype, male, offspring, growth, variability, productivity
Definition and content of the right to freedom of conscience
Authors:   Бакинский государственный университет магистрант, Рафаэль оглу Джафаров Ниджат
Published: May 2021

It can be accepted that the classification of human rights, its division, types, and groups, is of particular importance. The syllogism for human rights can be taken as follows: law belongs to man; human beings are the highest beings on earth like living beings. Therefore, the regulation prevails. The right to freedom is conditional. Man is free. Consequently, human rights are dependent. Morality is the limit of the law. Morality is the limit and content of human actions. Therefore, the law is the limit of human activities. Morality is related to law. Law is the norm of human behavior. Thereby, human behavior and direction are related to morality. The people create the state. The state has the right. Therefore, the right of the state is the right of the people. The state is an institution made up of citizens. Citizens have the privilege. Such blessings as Dignity, honor, conscience, zeal, honor, etc., and values are a part of morality and spiritual life. Morality is united with law. Therefore, moral values are part of the law. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought and conscience. Space is about the law. Therefore, everyone has the right to opinion and conscience. Key words: human rights, freedom of conscience, conceptuality, citizenship
Analysis of Geographical Education in Secondary Education in the United States
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Qismət qızı Həsənova Nərmin
Published: May 2021

The article addresses issues related to the teaching of Geography at the secondary level in the United States. The historical approach to the teaching of geography is reflected. The role of knowledge of geography in the education system was discussed. The article also explores and highlights the importance of Geographic Standards. The importance and goals of today's Geographical Education have been explored. The article also emphasizes the importance of the work carried out in this field throughout history in the development of modern geographical education. Ways to improve geography teaching were analyzed. Key words: Secondary education, Geographical education, National Geographical standards, land forms, climate
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS: REVIEW OF DECISIONS (HIRO BALANI / SPAIN)
Authors:   Baku State University master, Abbas oğlu Abbaslı Toğrul
Published: May 2021

The European Court of Human Rights acknowledges the violation of Article 6 in order to provide unfounded reasons for court decisions. Therefore, claims that may affect the outcome of the trial must be answered. The topic is very relevant for research in modern times. Research and comparative methods were used in the study of the topic. The study focused on Turkish and English literature. Key words: Substantiation of Court Decisions, Right to Fair Trial, Right to Defense,European Court of Human Rights,Constitution
In the globalized world tourism sector communication technologies and competitiveness
Authors:   Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant, Qulu oğlu Mahmudov Tural
Published: May 2021

The new economic structure in the world has dragged all sectors into a different formation. This formation is a process called globalization, which transforms comparative advantages into competitive advantages in all domestic and foreign markets. It is unlikely that the "Tourism Sector", which is considered one of the most important areas of today and the future, will not be affected by these events. This study seeks to analyze the changing market structure in the tourism sector with globalization and technological developments, and an assessment of the sector's competitiveness and how they can be brought into the country's economy. Key words: Tourism, Information and Communication Technologies, Competitiveness, Globalization, Technological Development
THE OBLIGATIONS OF DEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED STATES IN RESPECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES WITHIN UNCLOS
Authors:   Baku State University master, Ilham Mirzamammadova Gulzada
Published: May 2021

This article discusses one of the major concerns of the ISA which is to provide the marine environment is protected from harmful effects that may occur during mining activities in the Area. In 2011, the ITLOS Seabed Disputes Chambers, at the request of the Council of the ISA, ensured its first advisory opinion regarding the responsibilities and obligations of States and their sponsored entities with regard to activities in the Area. It will be explored some of the implications of the Advisory Opinion of the Chambers on developing States herein. Key words: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, seabed area, developing states, marine environment, advisory opinion, sponsorship.
On the life and artistic activity of Khurshidbanu Natavan
Authors:   Beyləqan şəhər 4 nömrəli tam orta məktəb müəllim, Əli qızı Quliyeva Nazilə
Published: May 2021

Khurshidbanu Natavan is remembered in the history of Azerbaijani literature and culture as a lyric poet and artist. He began his artistic career in the 1950s, when most of the poems he wrote under the name “Khurshid” disappeared, only a small part has survived. From 1870, the poetess took the nickname “Natavan” (helpless, weak, sick) and created ghazals with deep content. His poems were spoken during his lifetime and spread among his contemporaries in the form of manuscripts. As it is known from his pseudonym, Khurshidbanu came to our poem with an anxious inspiration and a complaining spirit. As in Fuzuli, in his lyrics, joy and sorrow are united. Standing behind these contradictions, the poet sought the deep philosophical meaning of social contradictions, tried to reveal the essence of the causes of justice and injustice, happiness and misery. Realizing that there is a big gap between his dreams and the realities of life, Natavan could not reconcile with the laws of society and nature, nor with creation. Key words: Natavan, selfless mother, unfortunate woman, poem, ghazal, complaint about the cycle, literary meeting
Una relación polar entre triángulos y circunferencias
Authors: Velasco Barrera Eduardo
Published: May 2021

Utilizando rectas polares, presentamos una construcción por medio de la cual cada circunferencia en el plano de un triángulo induce puntos colineales sobre sus lados, y para algunas circunferencias especiales en el triángulo, estudiamos la recta determinada por dichos puntos. Presentamos además una caracterización de las familias de circunferencias que dan lugar a una misma recta. Finalmente, puntualizamos que nuestra construcción corresponde al campo de la geometría proyectiva, para dar paso a repetir la construcción utilizando secciones cónicas.
El papel didáctico de las teselaciones para el estudio de los polígonos en el bachillerato
Authors: Osuna Márquez Josefa , Villalva y Gutiérrez Cristina
Published: May 2021

Esta es la descripción del diseño de una secuencia de actividades didácticas fundamentada en la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico y basada en el estudio de teselaciones poligonales, que busca promover el desarrollo de los procesos cognitivos del pensamiento geométrico que son propuestos y clasificados según Raymond Duval, en procesos de visualización, de construcción y de razonamiento. Se tiene la hipótesis de que al ubicar el desarrollo del pensamiento geométrico -así caracterizado- como objetivo central, se consigue consecuentemente incidir en el desarrollo de competencias que plantea el enfoque impulsado por la Reforma Integral de Educación Media Superior.
Resolución de problemas en el bachillerato: las estrategias de los profesores
Authors: Moreno Verdugo Arcelia Cecilia , Soto Munguía José Luis
Published: May 2021

En este artíıculo se presenta un estudio acerca de las estrategias que utilizan los profesores al resolver problemas; la investigación se desarrolla con profesores del Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora (COBACH-SON). Este trabajo se hace de acuerdo con las categorías propuestas por Schoenfeld, para entender el conocimiento y las actitudes de los profesores de bachillerato al resolver problemas geométricos. Se consideran principalmente las categorías de heurísticas y control.
Extensión de la regla de Sarrus para calcular la inversa de una matriz de orden 3 × 3
Authors: Cómer Barragán Enrique , Cortez Acereto Rogelio
Published: May 2021

Se presenta una extensión o complemento a la conocida Regla de Sarrus, cuya estructura extendida nos permite calcular con facilidad la adjunta de una matriz de orden 3 × 3 , y en consecuencia su matriz inversa, cuando existe. Se incluyen como ejemplos ilustrativos de la sencillez de su aplicación, problemas parametrizados y criptología básica.
Habilidades procedimentales en Cálculo Diferencial desarrolladas por la interacción entre pares académicos
Authors: Santamaría Bueno Ana Milena , Parada Rico Sandra Evely
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de la investigación que aquí se reporta es identificar y describir habilidades que desarrollan estudiantes beneficiarios de un programa de acompañamiento y seguimiento de Cálculo Diferencial para elaborar, comparar y ejercitar procedimientos. Para identificar dichas habilidades nos centraremos en la Taxonomía de los procedimientos de Barajas y en la interpretación del programa como como una Zona de Desarrollo Próximo según Vygotsky. Presentamos el análisis de un caso de estudio que fue beneficiario de los proyectos que el programa ofrece a los estudiantes de primer semestre de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Se identifica un avance en los procedimientos analíticos del caso de estudio para la resolución de problemas de fenómenos variacionales.
Aproximaciones para estudiar la relación entre música, cultura y sociedad en la historia.
Authors: Serrano Arias Fernando de Jesús , Montaño Gaytán Carlos Adrián
Published: May 2021

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Espacios para el arte, anotaciones para su configuración
Authors: De Gunther D. Leonel
Published: May 2021

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Monitor de temperatura, ritmo cardiaco y ubicación enviando mensajes de texto a un teléfono celular
Authors: Luna Santos Ricardo , Hernández Luna Aldo , Torres Jiménez Jacinto , Cruz Luna Manuel
Published: May 2021

In this research work, the development of an electronic device that allows reading the temperature, heart rate, and location of a person, and send this data by a text message to a smartphone using a mobile network is proposed. The proposed monitoring device uses sensors that help us detect different types of signals which are translated into human language using microcontrollers, electronics, and various types of programming processes to develop functions to obtain data. As a result, the device will send a text message only if the readings return a parameter different from the normal ranges or when the wearer of the device presses a help button. This will send text messages to the phone number linked to a patient or a patient's relative.
Effect of Polymerized Alkaline Conditioning Fertilizer on Peppers and Disease in Acid Field
Authors: Ding Wanhua
Published: May 2021

Based on conventional fertilization, the effects of different amounts of polymerized alkaline conditioning fertilizer on the prevention and control of pepper disease were studied. The results of the experiment showed that the application of alkaline conditioning fertilizer to peppers had a remarkable effect on growth and development, increasing yield, increasing income and controlling disease. And the effect of applying 2100 kg/hm2 was the best, of 2625 kg/hm2 decreased, and of more than 1575 kg/hm2 was obvious. The yield of applying 2100kg/hm2 was 58069.7kg/hm2, and the net benefit was 468325.0 RMB/hm2. The yield increased by 46.0%, 29.2%, 16.1% and 2.0% respectively compared with treatment 1,2,3 and 5, with significant difference; the net benefit increased by 47.6%, 30.4%, 16.8% and 2.4% respectively. The results are similar to those of the plot tests, and the application rate of the polymerized alkaline conditioning fertilizer is 2,100kg/hm2. It is suggested that the same area in southern China can be used for reference.
PEMAHAMAN PEMUDA TERHADAP MAKNA KEBAKTIAN MINGGU GEREJA PRESBYTERIAN INJILI INDONESIA JEMAAT SOLA SCRIPTURA MEDAN
Authors: Habeahan Sampitmo , Ndona Yakobus , Siagian Liber
Published: May 2021

The objective of this research is to find out how the level of youth understanding about the meaning of Sunday service in Indonesia Evangelical Presbyterian Church (GPII) Sola Scriptura Medan. This research is descriptive it means that the result of the study describe what is in according to the result of the study. Research finding based on the result of observations and interviews concluded that most of the youths have been seriously followed and been active in the Sunday service but there are a few the youths whispered, talked, went in and out of the church when worship taking place. This is in accordance with the result of processed data netted using a closed questionnaire instrument which concluded that 6.3 % of the research subjects were in the very good category, 58,8 % were in good category and there were 45.15 % were in the bad or bad category. Therefore, the tendency of youth to understand the elements of the meaning of the Sunday service is likely to conclude well. The result of the study indicate the importance of more serious coaching for youth, namely in the form of religious education in schools, fostering parents in the family and supervision of church council when worship taking place.
Rejeitos da atividade pesqueira no litoral do Paraná: Gestão atual e potencial para destinação alternativa.
Authors: Chaves Paulo de Tarso da Cunha , Vink Juliane Maria
Published: May 2021

Acompanhamento regular de desembarque e processamento de pescados no litoral paranaense identificou origem, composição e destino da matéria rejeitada. Filetagem gera resíduos correspondentes a cerca de 60% da massa bruta dos peixes; corte em postas, 33%; e simples evisceração, 23%. Ainda, cascas de camarão e invertebrados inteiros são rejeitados, assim como pequenos peixes provenientes do arrasto camaroeiro, e grandes, sem sanidade, da pesca de emalhe. O maior volume de rejeitos compõe-se de carcaças de peixes (com/sem cabeça, nadadeiras, coluna e outros ossos), seguidas de casca de camarão. Estima-se que os mercados de Matinhos e Shangrilá descartem mais de 100kg/dia em pescados, levando à expectativa de que o litoral do Paraná gere mais de 360t/ano. Os rejeitos são levados a aterros municipais, normalmente, com transporte em caminhões de lixo comum (Brejatuba-Guaratuba), ou enterrados na restinga. Visto que o processamento aplicado a cada recurso varia, conforme tradições culinárias, e que a ocorrência dos recursos é sazonal, o volume e a natureza dos resíduos pesqueiros na região oscila ao longo do ano. Tal fato, somado à necessidade de implantação de infraestrutura física e capacitação de mão de obra, conduz à priorização de três formas de aproveitamento dos rejeitos pesqueiros na região: silagem, compostagem e produção de artefatos de couro.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN GURU PENDIDIKAN JASMANI TERHADAP RULES OF GAME BASKETBALL DI SMA SE-KECAMATAN JOMBANG
Authors: Saputro Arnaz Anggoro , Prasetyo Guntum Budi
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat pengetahuan guru pendidikan jasmani terhadap peraturan permainan bola basket di SMA se-kecamatan Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 guru pendidikan jasmani di 12 SMA se-Kecamatan Jombang, Kabupaten Jombang. Jawa Timur. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan tes tertulis. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan hasil penilaian seluruh guru yang dilakukan dengan alat yang sama yang akan dibuat menjadi 5 kategori, yaitu kategori sangat tinggi, tinggi, sedang, rendah dan kategori sangat rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan guru pendidikan jasmani terhadap peraturan permainan bola basket di SMA se-Kecamatan Jombang yaitu 5 responden (27,78%) masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi, 4 responden (22,22%) masuk dalam kategori tinggi, 5 responden (27,78%) masuk dalam kategori sedang, 1 responden (5,55%) masuk dalam kategori rendah, dan 3 responden (16,67%) masuk dalam kategori Sangat rendah, dan bila dilihat dari rerata (Mean) pada hasil keseluruhan responden dengan nilai 25,61 maka nilai tersebut juga masuk dalam kategori “sedang”. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan guru pendidikan jasmani di SMA se-Kecamatan Jombang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup baik terhadap peraturan permainan bola basket.
SPRING EXERCISES AND TRAINING WALKING ON BEAMS BALANCE ON MOTION BALANCE BASIC STUDENT'S BODY
Authors: Indrayogi Indrayogi
Published: May 2021

The background that underlies this research is the existence of several problems with the level of balance of movement of students which are low and very varied and there is no suitable method to train the balance of body movements. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stilts and balance beam exercises on the balance of body movements of elementary school students, and to know the difference between stilts training and walking exercises on balance blocks on the balance of body movements of elementary school students. In this study, the research object was elementary school students. The research method used in this research is the experimental research method. Then the measuring instrument used is the Modified Bass Test of Dynamic Balance. For data analysis using homogeneity test, normality test, hypothesis test and difference test. The hypothesis that the researcher proposes is that there is an effect of stilts and balance beam training on the balance of body movements and there are differences between the two. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the effect of stilts training and walking on a balance beam on the balance of upper class students. This is based on the results of the calculation, the average difference in the improvement in the results of the stilts 4.0 and balance beam training results is 3.33.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETEBALAN LEMAK, KEBUGARAN JASMANI DAN KESEIMBANGAN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR TOLAK PELURU STUDI KORELASI PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 SUKATANI
Authors: Purbangkara Tedi
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) hubungan ketebalan lemak (X1) dengan hasil belajar tolak peluru (Y), (2) kebugaran jasmani (X2) dengan hasil belajar tolak peluru (Y), (3) hubungan keseimbangan (X3) dengan hasil belajar tolak peluru (Y), (4) hubungan ketebalan lemak (X1), keseimbangan (X3), kebugaran jasmani(X2), secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar tolak peluru (Y). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode korelasi yang menggunakan perhitungan product moment. Sample berjumlah 60 orang seluruh siswa laki-laki tingkat SMA. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah (1) ketebalan lemak dengan menggunakan skinfold caliper, (2) kebugaran jasmani menggunakan tes (TKJI), (3) keseimbangan dengan menggunakan instrument keseimbangan yang sudah divalidasi sebelumnya, (4) hasil belajar tolak peluru dengan menggunakan test hasil total dari proses gerakan. Hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama terdapat hubungan yang positif antara ketebalan lemak (X1) dengan hasil belajar tolak peluru dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.879*, kedua terdapat hubungan antara kebugaran jasmani (X2) dengan hasil belajar tolak peluru yang memiliki nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.893*, ketiga terdapat hubungan antara keseimbangan (X3) dengan hasil belajar tolak peluru (Y) yang memiliki nilai sebesar 0.847*, keempat terdapat hubungan antara ketebalan lemak (X1) , keseimbangan (X3), kebugaran jasmani (X2), secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar tolak peluru (Y). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketebalan lemak,  kebugaran jasmani, dan keseimbangan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan hasil belajar tolak peluru.Kata kunci : Ketebalan lemak, Kebugaran jasmani, Keseimbangan, dan Hasil Belajar Tolak Peluru.
ICT for Sustainability or Sustainability in ICT? A Review of the Role of ICT in Enhancing Sustainability versus the Need to Enhance Sustainability in ICT
Authors: Kariuki Dorcas Wambui
Published: May 2021

Is ICT a solution to sustainability problems or is it just a greater environmental problem? Throughout their lifecycle, ICT products and services are associated with significant levels of energy consumption and carbon emissions. On the contrary, despite being one of the main contributors to global carbon emissions, the ICT sector has a crucial role to play in boosting productivity and sustainability in many sectors—education, transport, agriculture, business, buildings, health, power, and manufacturing. To improve their efficiency and mitigate carbon emissions from ICT products, producers and end-users of such ICT products should therefore, employ measures that enhance their sustainability. Such measures identified in this article include the use of sustainable manufacturing processes, sustainable procurement/purchasing of ICT products, proper ICT product use, reuse, recycle, and proper disposal of ICT devices that are out of use. In data centres, such measures include virtualisation, recovery and reuse of waste heat, designing data centres to allow free cooling, control of restricted air conditioning, replacement of old servers and processors with new energy-efficient ones, and locating data centres near renewable energy sources. This is because apart from enhancing sustainability in the ICT sector itself, ICT has the potential to enhance sustainability in other sectors through improvement in efficiency and reduction in carbon emissions. This article discusses how ICT can enhance sustainability in the transport, power, manufacturing, and building sectors, which are the major energy consumers and carbon-emitting sectors.
Ocena zdrowotności materiału nasiennego traw w zależności od wybranych zapraw nasiennych
Authors: Wiewióra Barbara , Bronisz Dagmara
Published: May 2021

Celem pracy było określenie wpływu wybranych zapraw nasiennych na zdrowotność nasion traw: kostrzewy łąkowej i życicy trwałej z trzech kolejnych lat zbioru, otrzymanych od hodowców. Materiał do badań stanowiły nasiona czterech odmian kostrzewy łąkowej (Festuca pratesis) i czterech odmian życicy trwałej (Lolium perenne). Badano materiał siewny traktowany czterema zaprawami: dwie biologiczne Bioczos (ekstakt z czosnku) i Polyversum (oospory grzyba Pythium oligandrum) i dwie chemiczne Maxim (substancja aktywna: fludioksonil) i Vitavax (substancja aktywna: karboksyna i tiuram) oraz nasiona niezaprawiane, powierzchniowo odkażone podchlorynem sodu. Nasiona badanych gatunków i odmian były licznie zasiedlone przez grzyby zarówno saprotroficzne: Alternaria alternata, Aureobasidium pullulans, Epicoccum purpurascens i Penicillium spp. jak i patogeny: Fusarium spp. oraz Drechslera spp. i Bipolaris sorokiniana. Stwierdzono, że zastosowanie zapraw chemicznych, zwłaszcza użycie zaprawy Vitavax wpływa pozytywnie na poprawę zdrowotności wyrażoną liczbą kolonii grzybowych, w tym głównych patogenów. Nie obserwowano jednak znaczącej poprawy zdolności kiełkowania badanych nasion.
Sytuacja przemysłu nasiennego i hodowli roślin na Świecie i w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Chomontowski Chrystian , Podlaski Sławomir
Published: May 2021

Postęp naukowy w hodowli roślin oraz globalizacja produkcji nasiennej wpłynęły na gwałtowne zwiększenie wielkości handlu nasionami. Nasiona, obok pestycydów charakteryzują się w największym stopniu globalnym charakterem. W ostatnich latach obserwujemy postępującą koncentrację i monopolizację przemysłu nasiennego. „Wielka czwórka” firm nasiennych może decydować o losach światowej produkcji rolnej. W świecie w sektorze publicznym maleją nakłady na dział R&D, rosną natomiast w sektorze prywatnym. Przemysł nasienny, obok farmaceutycznego jest najbardziej innowacyjnym sektorem gospodarczym. Średnie nakłady na prace B&R wynoszą 17% obrotu rocznie. Niektóre kraje europejskie (Dania, Holandia) uczyniły z przemysłu nasiennego narodową specjalizację.
Correos humanos: víctimas o partícipes
Authors: Herrera Jara Leidy Esmeralda
Published: May 2021

La temática “correos humanos” tiene como objetivo principal determinar la decisión socioeconómica y demás aspectos generales que facilitan o permiten la implementación con mayor frecuencia del uso de correos humanos para actividades ilícitas, así mismo, la repercusión que esto genera en la sociedad. De igual manera, permitirá que las Instituciones encargadas en el control contribuyan de manera directa a erradicar este fenómeno que se viene presentando dentro de la sociedad, sin distinción de clases sociales y tomando como punto débil las comunidades de escasos recursos. La suma de estos factores hace que las organizaciones criminales desarrollen los máximos esfuerzos para sacar adelante este nefasto negocio y apelar a distintas tácticas para intentar eludir los controles. Debido al aumento de personas capturadas como correos humanos, se prenden las alarmas en las autoridades, por lo que las obliga a crear e implementar estrategias o políticas que contribuyan a la disminución de este flagelo, dado que se considera según estadísticas, que, por cada mula capturada, dos logran su objetivo. Pero lo más importante no es la captura, debido a que estas personas no forman parte de la organización criminal por lo que no se está erradicando el narcotráfico, sino que son personas ajenas a los eslabones que la conforman. Finalmente, el problema radica en establecer, si las personas que son utilizadas como correos humanos son víctimas, participes o inocentes.
Kekerasan Simbolik Dalam Koran Merapi (Analisis Wacana pada Pemberitaan Kekerasan Seksual Perempuan Koran Merapi Edisi Januari-Desember 2014 )
Authors: Waskyto Sugiyanto Bagus Ajy
Published: May 2021

Pemberitaan kekerasan seksual pada perempuan dalam Koran Merapi menempatkan posisi laki-laki menjadi subjek sedangkan perempuan menjadi objek, sehingga membentuk posisi yang timpang antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Posisi dominan laki-laki ini yang membuat pemberitaan masih terasa bias gender. Bordieu melihat fenomena ini sebagai kekerasan simbolik, kekerasan yang halus, tak kasat mata. Penelititan ini berupaya untuk melihat bagaiamana wacana kekerasan simbolik dalam pemberitaan kekerasan seksual pada perempuan di Koran Merapi. Untuk mengetahuinya penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis yang membedah jalinan teks, kognisi, dan sosial pada Koran Merapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wacana kekerasan simbolik yang terdapat pada pemberitaan Koran Merapi meliputi, objektivikasi seksual pada perempuan, perempuan sebagai penyebab kekerasan seksual, perempuan harus mematuhi kehendak laki-laki, melestarikan mitos “suci” pada perempuan, dan ketidak seriusan dalam memandang esensi kekerasan seksual.
Cinta dan Identitas Agama: Tinjauan Konsep Cinta Erich Fromm dalam Novel Fi Qalbi Untsa ‘Ibriyyah
Authors: Wicaksono Imam
Published: May 2021

This study aims to reveal the symptoms, forms, and purposes of love of the characters in the novel Fi Qalbi Untsa ‘Ibriyyah, and how they behave when their love for fellow human beings is hindered by the boundaries of their religion (Judaism, Islam, and Christianity) thus resulting in conflict and opposition within the novel environment. This research is a literature study by analyzing Arabic literary works in the form of novels and used Erich Fromm's psychosocial approach to the concept of love. The novel Fi Qalbi Untsa 'Ibriyyah presents the characters who initially live in a peaceful atmosphere and love each other, then the love turned into conflict after their different religious identities are unveiled. The characters have two choices: either following their feelings of love for humanity regardless religious identity or leaving their love by reason of obeying religious boundaries as a form of love for God. Research becomes important when it is found that love that departs from feelings of personal liking without seeing social ties can actually lead to many conflicts when it comes to meeting religious identity and its boundaries.

Penelitian bertujuan mengungkap gejala, bentuk, dan tujuan perasaan cinta tokoh-tokoh dalam novel Fi Qalbi Untsa ‘Ibriyyah, serta bagaimana mereka bersikap ketika perasaan cinta kepada sesama manusia terhalang oleh batasan agama yang mereka anut (Yahudi, Islam, dan Kristen) sehingga mengakibatkan konflik dan pertentangan di antara mereka. Penelitian ini berbentuk studi pustaka dengan melakukan analisis terhadap karya sastra Arab yang berbentuk novel serta menggunakan pendekatan psikososial Erich Fromm tentang konsep cinta, dimana Fromm berpandangan bahwa cinta merupakan solusi dari semua permasalahan manusia. Fi Qalbi Untsa ‘Ibriyyah menampilkan kehidupan para tokoh yang awalnya dalam suasana damai saling mencintai tanpa melihat identitas agama, tetapi kemudian cinta mereka berubah menjadi konflik setelah mengetahui perbedaan agama di antara mereka. Para tokoh memiliki dua pilihan, antara mengikuti perasaan cinta kepada manusia tanpa memandang identitas agama atau melepaskan rasa cinta tersebut dengan alasan menaati batasan agama sebagai wujud cinta kepada Tuhan. Penelitian menjadi penting ketika ditemukan fakta bahwa cinta yang berangkat dari perasaan suka kepada personal tanpa melihat ikatan sosial ternyata bisa melahirkan banyak konflik ketika bertemu dengan identitas agama beserta batasan-batasannya.
“The Future Belongs to Engineers”? The “Production” of Engineers in Romania, 1881 – 1939
Authors: Sdrobis Dragoș
Published: May 2021

The study aims to trace the numerical evolution of the engineering profession until 1939 focusing on the social and economic dimension. In this sense, my approach relies on the theory of professionalisation, the basic premise being that the profession is a constructed social identity and a social mobility elevator created by the state. According to this theory, the development of a specific educational training system is an essential prerequisite in this process. The study also discusses the main traits of polytechnic education in Romania, with a special focus on the Polytechnic School in Bucharest. Finally, the study analyzes the situation of the engineers’ body in Romania during 1938, using data extracted from the Asociația Generală a Inginerilor fron România [The General Association of Engineers in Romania] (AGIR) yearbook, with the aim of highlighting the contribution of polytechnic schools in Romania to the numerical development of the engineering profession. The preliminary conclusion of this study is that engineers prepared the ground for the development of a new approach to economics, society, and politics that contributed to the increasing role played by the state in the late 1930s.
Healthy Young Bodies of an (Un)healthy Nation: Physical Education and Discipline in Straja Țării (1934-1940)
Authors: Filipovici Anca
Published: May 2021

This text discusses Straja Țării, the Romanian youth organization patronized by King Carol II, and created in the tense social and political atmosphere of the 1930s. While reinforcing the loyalty to the king, Străjeria aimed for an integral education based on moral values, religious and patriotic feelings, and physical training. Although active for a short time, Straja was one of the main social intervention institutions, with high autonomy during the royal dictatorship, mobilizing considerable human and financial resources. It developed specific mechanisms and tools for youth control, including discipline through physical education leading to the strengthening of the young bodies. The paper analyzes the multiple functions of these mechanisms using archival documents, legislation and health surveys carried out in that epoch. The research builds on three levels of analysis: the regulation of physical education and public health in interwar Romania; the social control of young bodies through Straja Țării; the health deficiencies of the young generation. The main argument of this article is that Straja has built an overrated national prototype of the vitality of youth, without properly addressing the deficiencies and cleavages of a relatively healthy nation.
A new species of the genus Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Ukok Plateau (Western Siberia, Altai)
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: May 2021

Russian Altai of Western Siberia is described and illustrated. This species is similar to O. janovskii Korotyaev, 1990 but differs from it in the long decumbent setae on the elytra, larger teeth on the femora, wider rostrum and weakly narrowed apex of the aedeagus. Otiorhynchus altaicus Stierlin, 1861, syn. nov. is synonymous to Otiorhynchus (Podonebistus) bardus Boheman, 1842. A key for identifying species from the subgenus Podonebistus from Altai and adjacent territories is given.
Penerapan Teknologi Pembuatan Kompos Bagi Kelombok Petani Kopi Arabika di Kelurahan Kisanata
Authors: Koehuan Verdy A , Boimau Kristomus , Dwinanto Matheus M , G H Adoe Dominggus
Published: May 2021

Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat kelurahan Kisanata, kecamatan Bajawa dalam memanfaatkan limbah pertanian seperti daun-daun, ranting-ranting kayu, dan rumput dengan komposisi 30% hijauan dan 60 % bahan coklat serta 10 % komponen lain untuk pembuatan pupuk kompos. Sasaran utama program ini adalah masyarakat kelurahan Kisanata dan sekitarnya khususnya petani kopi Arabika Flores Bajawa. Pada kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat tersebut dapat memahami dan terampil membuat pupuk dari hijauan dan bokashi yang bernilai ekonomis dari bahan limbah pertanian. Hal ini tentu sangat membantu masyarakat petani dalam meningkatkan produktifitas pertanian sekaligus kesejahteraan mereka. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan peran masyarakat dalam melestarikan lingkungan hidup sebagai jasa ekologi dan bernilai ekonomi. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu mencakup pada perspektif action research dengan manfaat yang ingin dicapai yakni perbaikan dan peningkatan pemahaman terhadap proses pembuatan pupuk kompos. Hasil kegiatan yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam proses pupuk organik dari limbah pertanian yang banyak terdapat di lingkungan sekitarnya.
Peningkatan Omset Usaha Keripik Nanas Khas Pekanbaru Melalui Pembaharuan Desain Packaging Dan Pengembangan Pemasaran Produk
Authors: Hardilawati Wan laura , Arista Tri Astuti  , Alex Candra  , Kintan Syafwa Prastika  , Muhammad Abrar Al-azhar
Published: May 2021

This research aims to outline the results of research on the increasing turnover of the typical pineapple chips business of pekanbaru through packaging design renewal and product marketing development.This pineapple chips business has excellent potential, so it needs to get special attention from various parties such as from government, private and college as has been done by many universities through community service activities.This research focuses on packaging, design and marketing of pineapple chips products of Ibu's new business located on the outskirts of the city, precisely on Rimbo Panjang street, Pekanbaru.Through this devotional activity, pineapple chip manufacturers can increase knowledge on how to attract consumers by changing packaging to be safer along with a more attractive design display that can become a product identity and market products through e-commerce to increase productivity and sales.