bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFECTO DE LA TEMPERATURA SOBRE EL DESARROLLO Y LA MORTALIDAD DE LOS ESTADOS INMADUROS DE Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) EN GARBANZO (1)
Authors: ALDANA-ALFONSO HÉCTOR MIGUEL
Published: June 2022

Se estudió la acción de la temperatura sobre el desarrollo y la mortalidad de los estados inmaduros del gorgojo del caupi, Callosobruchus maculatus F., con el fin de establecer la temperatura o umbral mínimo de desarrollo y el es­tado más sensible a la temperatura. En frascos de vidrio y usando el méto­do de un huevo por grano de garban­zo se conformaron 6 lotes de 30 indi­viduos para cada una de las temperatu­ras estudiadas, (20 y 25°C). La hume­dad relativa fue de 75± 5°/o y los dos ensayos se condujeron siempre en obs­curidad. Se determinó la duración de cada uno de los estados inmaduros así como también la duración total del desarro­llo, de huevo a adulto. Por medio de la fórmula y (t-a) =. K se calculó el um­bral mínimo de desarrollo para la espe­cie. Los resultados muestran que la tempe­ratura o umbral mínimo de desarrollo fue de 12,96°C y que la constante ter­mal es de 517,09 grados-días. Se en­contró que existe una relación inver­samente proporcional entre temperatu­ra de cría del insecto y duración de su desarrollo el cual fue de 73,46 días a 20°C y de 42,94 días a 25°C. Además se pudo comprobar que el estado larval es el más sensible a la acción de la tem­peratura ya que su mortalidad fue de 49,11% y 25,49% a 20°C y 25°C respectivamente.
DIRITTO TRA GLI ESSERI UMANI DI OGNI COLORE
Authors: Rampazzo Lino , Sousa Ana Maria Viola de
Published: June 2022

Numa sociedade cada vez mais plural, habitada por humanos de diferentes as cores, torna-se para o direito um desafio no controle das relações sociais. Práticas de crimes de relevância racista são constantes, uma verdadeira afronta aos direitos fundamentais. Se o Estado é concebido como garantidor dos direitos fundamentais, também é verdade que, nas relações privadas, os cidadãos têm o dever de observar tais direitos, sob pena de ofensa à Constituição. Este trabalho tem por objetivo refletir sobre a interconexão entre os direitos fundamentais e os direitos privados, relativamente a fatos concernentes à cor da pele. A eficácia dos direitos fundamentais obriga os particulares a um dever social e político, mas também jurídico de reconhecer as diferenças e respeitar a diversidade, na construção de uma sociedade justa, mais tolerante e igualitária em todas as cores.
Unlocking a new way to fight against antibiotic resistance: viruses are the key
Authors: Gordillo Altamirano Fernando L.
Published: June 2022

We discovered viruses, called phages, that are capable of killing an antibiotic-resistant superbug lurking in intensive care units (ICUs). When the superbug tried to escape from phages it lost the protective layer that made it antibiotic-resistant. We forced the superbug into the dilemma of death by phages or death by antibiotics.
THE ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM STATE OF THE GASTRIC MUCOSA CELLS IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC GASTRITIS AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Paramonava N. S. , Karcheuski A. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Pratasevich T. S. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Myslivets M. G. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Kryvetski D. S. ,   Grodno Regional Children's Clinical Hospital, Grodno, Belarus, Varantsova A. M. ,   Grodno Regional Children's Clinical Hospital, Grodno, Belarus, Hmelenko A. V. ,   Grodno Regional Children's Clinical Hospital, Grodno, Belarus
Published: June 2022

Background. Connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) has a modifying effect on the course of chronic gastritis (CG). Objective. To assess the energy supply system state of the gastric fundic and pyloric mucosa cells in children with chronic gastritis associated with mild to severe CTD. Material and methods. 34 school-age children with CG were examined. The patients underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy with targeted biopsy of the gastric mucosa followed by histochemical examination. The presence and severity of CTD were verified according to T. Milkowska-Dimitrova’s clinical criteria (1987). Results. Inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase was observed in gastric fundic mucosa cells in children with CG regardless of the CTD severity, thus indicating the suppression of the most effective way of obtaining energy. An increase in the activity of acid phosphatase was established, indicating the activation of lysosomes associated with increased autophagy, aimed at removing damaged membranes and organelles to cleanse the cytoplasm of cells. An increase in the activity of all cytoplasmic enzymes in question was observed in the pyloric region, demonstrating the activation of the processes of both aerobic and anaerobic methods of obtaining energy. Conclusions. Significant disturbances were detected in the energy supply system of exocrinocytes of the gastric mucosa in children with CG, regardless of СTD severity.
MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ESOPHAGEAL ACHALASIA
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Sushko A. A. , Kul S. A. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Mahiliavets E. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Kropa J. S. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: June 2022

Background. The article is devoted to the description and outcomes of conservative and surgical treatment of observed cases of achalasia cardia (AC). A brief literary review of the peculiarities of pathogenesis, clinical features as well as differential diagnosis of AС is presented. Objective. To analyze the treatment outcomes and evaluate the choice of the АС surgical treatment method. Material and methods. The analysis of treatment outcomes in 31 patients with AK confirmed by clinical, radiological and endoscopic findings was carried out. Results. 3 (10%) patients were opted for drug therapy only. Endoscopic balloon dilatation of the esophagus in combination with drug therapy was performed in 15 (48%) patients, mainly with stage II AC. The extent of surgical intervention in 16 (52%) operated patients was represented by laparoscopic Heller cardiomyotomy with Dor fundoplication. Conclusions. Laparoscopic Heller cardiomyotomy with Dor fundoplication for the prevention of gastroesophageal reflux was defined as the most effective surgical treatment of stage II-III AС. Endoscopic balloon dilatation of the esophagus combined with drug therapy is an effective treatment option for stage II AС, and can be used in stages II-III if there are contraindications for surgical treatment.
QUALITY OF LIFE AND PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL DISORDERS AS A CRITERION FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors:   Gomel City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Gomel, Belarus, Bandel V. E. , Mikhailova E. I. ,   Gomel State Medical University, Gomel, Belarus, Trofimova N. V. ,   Gomel State Medical University, Gomel, Belarus
Published: June 2022

Background. The analysis of quality of life (QOL) and psycho-emotional disorders (PED) allows not only to monitor the course of the disease, but also to solve many issues arising in the process of treatment. Objective. To study the quality of life and psycho-emotional disorders as a criterion for the effectiveness of therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Material and methods. 52 patients with UC and 52 healthy volunteers (HV) were included in the study. The questionnaire for determining the quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBDQ), the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), as well as A.M. Wayne’s questionnaire were used. Results. According to the scale of anxiety (p=0.0000003) and depression (p=0.0000004) the patients with UC had a greater severity of psychological problems before treatment. The therapy led to a decrease in the severity of psychological problems both on the scale of anxiety (p=0.0000007) and that of depression (p=0.0000003) and allowed the UC patients to approach the HV group on the anxiety scale (p=0.20). The comparison of the patients with UC in terms of autonomic dysfunction syndrome (ADS) before and after treatment showed a decrease in the severity of ADS (p=0.0000010). Conclusions. Тhe QOL and PED assessment method can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy in UC patients.
COMPARATIVE ASPECTS OF THE INSTITUTION OFCOMPLICITY IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW AND NATIONAL LEGISLATION
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Shulyaka Yana , Romanova Viktoriia ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Abbakumova Daryna ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the disclosure of one of the important issues of modern criminal law - the institution of complicity. Complicity is the doctrine that another person (accomplice) may be held liable for a crime if he or she facilitated, aided, abetted, encouraged, demanded, or directed another person's criminal activities. This includes assistance in committing a crime before, during and after the crime. The relevance of the research topic is that complicity by its nature is more socially dangerous than a criminal offense committed by one person, and therefore leads to more harmful consequences. The study of the causes, nature and types of complicity makes it possible to consider in more detail each of the gaps that have arisen in criminal law and eliminate them in the application of law in practice in the future. That is why, in our opinion, the chosen research issues are very relevant at the moment due to a number of important conditions, including the beginning of a full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine and mass atrocities committed by russian occupiers in our cities. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to present the basic concepts, types and responsibilities of different types of accomplices for criminal offenses, determine the importance of a more detailed study of such an institution of criminal law, compare the main legislative aspects of the institution of complicity in national law and international criminal law. Materials and methods. The materials of the study are: 1) the legal framework for the ratio of institutions of participation in national and international law; 2) works of domestic and foreign scholars, the research topics of which are scientific and practical research in the field of national criminal and international criminal law. In the course of the research we used the following scientific methods: theoretical generalization (for the general characteristics of the institute of complicity, research of its forms, types, significance of this research); analysis and synthesis (drawing parallels between the norms of Ukrainian criminal law and international law); historical (study of the formation of approaches to determining the institution of complicity); generalization of results (formulation of conclusions). Results. The practical significance of our study lies in the huge role of clarifying the nature of complicity, its social danger and illegality for the fair and legal treatment of criminal offenses committed in several persons. Discussion. Research into the problems of this institution can further help to resolve the confusing issues related to bringing those who have committed criminal offenses in complicity to criminal liability, including international law, for crimes committed in military conditions.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF LABOUR CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Halkina Nataliia
Published: June 2022

Under conditions of emergencies, quarantine, martial law, citizens feel an increased need for effective work of civil servants, so the legal framework for civil servants should only contribute to the functioning of the state apparatus to provide basic services to the Ukrainian people. The whole range of public services must be provided to the citizens of Ukraine in a timely and prompt manner, despite the martial law. The scientific article examines current legal issues of labour regulation of civil servants under martial law. Increased attention is paid to the principle of patriotism as fundamental in the current work of civil servants. It is proposed to amend part 1 item 2 of Section II of the General Rules of Ethical Conduct of Civil Servants and Local Government Officials and state it in the following wording: “By their conduct, civil servants and local government officials should strengthen the authority of the civil service and service in local self-government bodies, affirm patriotic sentiments in the course of civil service, as well as the positive reputation of state bodies and local self-government bodies". It is recommended to include in the training programs of civil servants the issue of strict observance of the principle of patriotism among civil servants. With the start of the war, some civil servants left the borders of Ukraine, and many civil servants moved to other relatively safe regions of Ukraine. In many government agencies, the need to replenish human resources has increased. Under such realities, the legislation governing civil service has been innovated. Legislative innovations in the field of civil service are considered, among which special attention is paid to the lack of specialized selection for civil service positions, the potential risks of such innovations and ways to overcome them are outlined. In particular, we consider it necessary to conduct an interview with applicants for a vacant civil service position in several stages; not to refuse special inspections; call previous employers to confirm the facts covered in the characteristics-recommendations from previous jobs. It is proposed to start testing candidates for vacant civil service positions, constructing the test questions in such a way as to "feel" the pro-Ukrainian position of a potential civil servant. It is recommended to give preference in access to the civil service to former employees who resigned by agreement of the parties and have a sincere desire to serve with dignity for the benefit of our state in difficult times for the country.
Identification of chitin allomorphs in poorly crystalline samples based on the complexation with ethylenediamine
Authors: Isobe Noriyuki , Kaku Yuto , Okada Satoshi , Kawada Sachiko , Tanaka Keiko , Fujiwara Yoshihiro , Nakajima Ryota , Bissessur Dass , Chen Chong
Published: June 2022

Chitin is a key component of hard parts in many organisms, but the biosynthesis of the two distinctive chitin allomorphs, α- and β-chitin, is not well-understood. The accurate determination of chitin allomorphs in natural biomaterials is vital. Many chitin-secreting living organisms, however, produce poorly crystalline chitin which leads to spectrums with only broad lines and imprecise peak positions under conventional analytical methods such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), resulting in inconclusive identification of chitin allomorphs. Here, we developed a novel method for discerning chitin allomorphs based on their different complexation capacity and guest selectivity, using ethylenediamine (EDA) as a complexing agent. From the peak shift observed in XRD profiles of the chitin/EDA complex, the chitin allomorphs can be clearly discerned. By testing this method on a series of samples with different chitin allomorphs and crystallinity, we show that the sensitivity is sufficiently high to detect the chitin allomorphs even in near-amorphous, very poorly crystalline samples. This is a powerful tool for determining the chitin allomorphs in phylogenetically important chitin-producing organisms and will pave the way to clarify the evolution and mechanism of chitin biosynthesis.
Emerging challenges to realizing global polio eradication and their solutions
Authors: A. Sultan M.
Published: June 2022

Background: The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) promised to eradicate polio by 2000, yet the disease remains endemic in 2 countries. The current threat of resurgence in countries with low vaccine coverage and circulating vaccinederived poliovirus (cVDPV) outbreaks due to oral polio vaccine warrants a strategy review. Aims: To review the performance of the GPEI from a context based in Pakistan, identifying threats to success and suggesting strategy modifications to help achieve eradication. Methods: This was a desk review of the effectiveness of GPEI that was launched in 1988 to eradicate polio by 2000. Subsequent failure to eradicate led to multiple iterations in strategy and planning documents. These documents were reviewed alongside relevant literature to explore the reasons for failure and emergence of cVDPV. Results: GPEI has been effective in reducing the global polio disease burden by > 99%, but it remains endemic in Pakistan and Afghanistan. cVDPV has caused multiple outbreaks since 2000, and caused 7 times more cases than wild poliovirus (WPV) globally in 2020. The Polio Eradication and Endgame Strategic Plan 2013–2018 aimed to eradicate WPV and cVDPV simultaneously. In 2019, Pakistan saw an upsurge in WPV amid an outbreak of cVDPV infection that continued throughout 2020. Wild polio eradication was not realized and the country was unable to transition to inactivated polio vaccine as predicted in the strategic plan. Conclusion: Over 20 countries now report cVDPV outbreaks and many others are at risk. A country-specific modified strategy is required to eradicate WPV and cVDPV simultaneously, more so in endemic countries.
Corporate Governance dan Kinerja Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di Yogyakarta
Authors: Chasanah Novi Ismiatun , Fithria Annisa
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance (CG on the financial performance of Islamic rural banks (BPRS) in Yogyakarta. This study uses purposive sampling technique with total final sample of six BPRS. BPRS financial performance is measured using the ratio of NPF, CAR, FDR and ROA. CG is proxied using the size of the board of directors, the size of the board of commissioners, and managerial ownership. The results in this study indicate that the size of the board of directors has no effect on financial performance of BPRS, while the size of the board of commissioners has an effect on financial performance of BPRS. In addition, managerial ownership has no effect on NPF and FDR, but has an effect on CAR and ROA.
Peran Bank Syariah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Cahyono Andi , Siregar Erwin Saputra , Wati Asiah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of social funds in Islamic banks against MSMEs due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The techniques used are content analysis and library research. The results of this study indicate that Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) receive assistance from zakat, infaq, and sadaqah. Apart from leading business capital assistance for the business sector or Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) from the government for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that already have a business permit from the village, as well as through the qardhul hasan scheme and loans for businesses that exist in Islamic banks. . So far, the social funds in Islamic banks for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have not been effective because people use more funds to fulfill basic needs.
Mekanisme Pembatalan Penjualan Istishna dalam Islam
Authors: Sari Reonika Puspita
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the system of istishna sale and purchase cancellation which is justified according to Islamic law. This is library research which is carried out by collecting data which is then analyzed to solve a problem that is focused on a critical and in-depth study of the relevant library materials. According to the results of the study, the cancellation of the istishna sale and purchase contract is allowed unless it is caused by things justified by syara', for instance, a defect in the object of the contract or does not meet one of the pillars or conditions of the contract. This is by the MUI fatwa No: 06/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. In addition, the cancellation of the contract must be approved by both parties without harming either party. This is confirmed in the Qur'an Surah an-Nisa verse 29.
Islamic Banking and Fintech: Sustainable Collaboration
Authors: Khudhori Khairul Umam , Hendri Loni
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to conclude the best collaboration form between Islamic Banking and Syariah Fintech which is beneficial for both of them and also beneficial for customer. Descriptive-critical analysis is used in this paper. The analysis began by presenting collaboration forms between Bank and Fintech, then the forms are analyzed to find the most beneficial collaboration form for Islamic Banking, Syariah Fintech and customer.The result shows that the most beneficial collaboration form is collaboration between Islamic Banking and Syariah Fintech to increase financing services. By this form of collaboration, Islamic Banking could use the network of Syariah Fintech to channelize the financing to its customer which is untouchable before. This collaboration needs detail regulation and policy to protect every single entity included in it collaboration.
The role of cognitive distraction in sexual dysfunction in female medical resident doctors
Authors: Salma Hentati , Rim Masmoudi , Fatma Guermazi , Farah Cherif , Ines Feki , Imen Baati , Rim Sallemi , Jawaher Masmoudi
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Studies have shown a high prevalence of sexual dysfunction in Medical residents. Psychological, interpersonal, and sociocultural factors play an important role in sexual vulnerability. In addition, distraction or interference in the cognitive process of the erotic stimulus plays an important role in the development of sexual dysfunction. The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of sexual dysfunctions among a sample of married female medical resident doctors and to explore its relation with cognitive distraction during sex. Subjects and methods: This was a cross-sectional study, which was carried out in October 2017 with 70 married female medical resident doctors. We used the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) for sexual functioning assessment and the cognitive distraction during sex scale. Results: The mean age of women was 30.52 years. They had been married for 6.04 years on the mean. The majority (74%) had children. According to the FSFI, 40% of resident doctors had sexual dysfunction. The mean cognitive distraction during sex score was 4.37. In our study, women with female sexual dysfunction reported significantly lower sexual desire score = 3.2 vs. 4.1 and p = 0.03) and arousal (score = 3.è vs. 4.7 and p = 10-3), decreased lubrication (score = 3.8 vs. 5.1; p = 10-3), less sexual satisfaction (score = 3.9 vs. 5.8; p = 10-3) and higher orgasm difficulties (score = 3.4 vs. 5.1; p = 10-3). Yet, our results highlighted that women with female sexual dysfunction presented significantly more cognitive distraction during sex (score = 3.9 vs. 4.6; p = 0.03). Conclusion: According to our study, it appears that the prevalence of FSD in medical resident doctors is considerable. Besides, intrusive thoughts and cognitive distraction during sexual intercourse are importantly associated with sexual functioning. Therefore, several measures should be implemented in this population to prevent or act on these factors.
Fregoli syndrome in schizophrenia: about a case report
Authors: Salma Hentati , Rim Masmoudi , Fatma Guermazi , Farah Cherif , Ines Feki , Imen Baati , Rim Sallemi , Jawaher Masmoudi
Published: June 2022

A Fregoli syndrome, just like Capgras Syndrome, Double Subjective Syndrome, and Inter metamorphosis Syndrome, belongs to the group of delusion misidentification syndromes. It is a rare neuropsychiatric pathology that could affect the brain with repercussions on behavior. It is the belief that a familiar person is disguised as a strange person by taking a different physical appearance but remains the same person psychologically. This entity has heterogonous etiologies, occurring mainly in the setting of organic diseases, affective disorders, or schizophrenia. In this article, we proposed to expose a case of a schizophrenic patient who developed Fregoli syndrome.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pedesaan Melalui Optimalisasi Kreativitas Berbasis Produk Unggulan Bambu Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Perekonomian Keluarga
Authors: Zahara Vadilla Mutia , Ginanjar Rah Adi Fahmi , Suci Stannia Cahaya , Anwar Cep Jandi , Herlina Deswita
Published: June 2022

Indikator kesejahteraan keluarga menurut BKKBN yaitu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya seperti pangan, sandang dan perumahan. Saat ini, bukan hanya pria yang berperan dalam perekonomian keluarga, akan tetapi perempuanpun memiliki andil dalam membantu peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Terutama pada saat Covid-19 dimana pendapatan rata-rata keluarga mengalami penurunan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengoptimalkan kreativitas yang dimiliki perempuan pedesaan melalui pemanfaatan dan inovasi produk unggulan bambu sebagai sebagai salah satu cara untuk ikut andil dalam peningkatan prekonomian keluarga. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada Desa binaan yang berada di Desa Pasuluhan Kecamatan Walantaka Serang Banten. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dengan community development secara persuasif dan edukatif serta dilakukan mapping kepada peserta terkait minat usaha perempuan desa diantaranya ibu-ibu dan pemudi karang taruna. Dari hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diantaranya adalah adanya inovasi produk bambu di desa pasuluhan, adanya respon positif serta motivasi perempuan desa untuk berwirausaha sesuai dengan minat dan keahlian yang dimiliki.
Pengenalan Komputer Disertai Pelatihan Mengetik bagi Anak Remaja Pusat Pengembangan Anak 434 Gloria Genyem Kelurahan Tabri Provinsi Papua
Authors: Yapinus Pin Panji , Wong Hendry , Lehman Andrew Sebastian , Tanubrata Markus , Chandra Jonathan , Loekito Jimmy Agustian , Tjiharjadi Semuil , Wijaya Marvin Chandra , Bayu P. Emmanuel F. Sigit Bayu P , Parera Rudianov Z.A. , Wibawa Oswald Vierly Yudha , Rusli Christian , Cahyadi Tonny , Armandi Daniel Zifa , Sinukaban Christopher Junius
Published: June 2022

Pengetahuan di bidang komputer diperlukan oleh setiap orang saat ini. Di Provinsi Papua terdapat Pusat Pengembangan Anak (PPA 434) yang bertujuan untuk melatih dan mengajar anak-anak dalam berbagai bidang ilmu. Meskipun fasilitas komputer dan internet yang terbatas, pelatihan diberikan kepada anak-anak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan di bidang komputer. Materi yang diberikan dalam pelatihan ini adalah pengetahuan di bidang perangkat keras komputer, perangkat lunak dan kemampuan mengetik menggunakan komputer. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah memberikan literasi di bidang komputer seperti pengetahuan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak serta pelatihan mengetik. Metoda pelatihan diberikan menggunakan sistem belajar jarak jauh secara berkala setiap minggu sebanyak empat kali pertemuan. Peserta pelatihan dan instruktur melakukan pelatihan di tempat masing masing (Papua dan Bandung) menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Hasil pelatihan diukur menggunakan pre-test dan post-test yang memperlihatkan peningkatan kemampuan literasi di bidang komputer setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini. Para peserta pelatihan juga diberikan pengetesan kecepatan mengetik. Pada akhir pelatihan berdasarkan dari hasil pengukuran pre-test dan post-test didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan para peserta pelatihan telah meningkat. Selain itu juga kemampuan mengetik para peserta pelatihan telah meningkat dari 17 kata per menit menjadi 29 kata per menit.
Preparation and characterization of vitrified tiles from kaolinite clay – waste container glass mixture by sintering method
Authors: Floxy Imhande Jegede  , Seun Samuel Owoeye  , Bidemi Omowumi Elesho
Published: June 2022

In this study, vitrified ceramic tiles were made by sintering a mixture of recycled waste container glass powder (RWGP) and kaolinite clays sourced from Nigeria. Initially, waste container glass (transparent color) was obtained from a municipal waste deposit, washed, and crushed before fine milling and sieving to obtain RWGP of approximately 75 µm. Prior to use, the as-received kaolinite clays were also beneficiated and sieved. Three body mixes (VT1, VT2, and VT3) containing 80 – 90 wt. percent RWGP with kaolinite clays and feldspar were homogeneously blended and compacted in a steel mould measuring 200 x 180 x 10 mm. The green compacts were allowed to dry at room temperature before sintering at 1200oC for 2 hours. To evaluate the properties of the developed vitrified tiles, physical, mechanical, phase, and microstructure investigations were carried out. The results showed that bulk density increases across the series, while porosity was 0.5 percent for all tested samples, which is in accordance with ISO 13006. VT2 had higher hardness (6.71 MPa) and compressive strength (2.44 MPa). Quartz and wollastonite were the major phases identified by XRD, with albite, orthoclase, and calcite also present. The microstructure revealed a densified morphology typical of a clay–quartz structure, with little glassy phase resulting from the limited reaction of glass with the clay during sintering.
Decadal precipitation in the municipal area of Paudalho - Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: Raimundo Mainar de Medeiros  , Romildo Morant de Holanda  , Luciano Marcelo Fallé Saboya  , Moacyr Cunha Filho  , Manoel Vieira de França  , Wagner Rodolfo de Araújo
Published: June 2022

The objective is to carry out a climatological analysis of decadal precipitation and its historical comparisons using the historical series of rainfall from 1967 to 2015, which can contribute to decisions in sectors such as the economy, agriculture, irrigation, energy production, water resources, agronomic engineering, agricultural engineering, irrigation fire department, civil defense and government decision makers in case of extreme precipitation events that may occur in the future. The data were acquired from the Pernambuco Water and Climate Agency of the state of Pernambuco in the period from 1967 to 2015, for which the calculations of basic statistics were applied to define the decades of studies and their respective averages. The inter-neighborhood variability of rainfall distribution and local activities in conjunction with the active meteorological factors contributed or did not contribute to agricultural productivity, human and animal storage and supply. The study can be a tool for planning and actions aimed at the best way to manage water resources using capture and storage systems (taking advantage of the first months with high precipitation rates) and avoiding the problem of water scarcity.
Karakteristik balita, ASI eksklusif, dan keberadaan perokok dengan kejadian stunting pada balita
Authors: Khairani Nurul , Effendi Santoso Ujang
Published: June 2022

Stunting has an impact on cognitive function disorders, endurance, productivity, and potential to experience degenerative diseases. The aim of research was to measure the association between characteristics of children, exclusive breastfeeding, and presence of smokers with incidence of stunting. The design of research was a Cross Sectional. The sample was a toddler aged 12-59 months who visited to Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) in Ratu Samban District, Bengkulu City in 2017. Samples were taken using Accidental Sampling technique as many as 102 toddlers. Data were collected by conducting interviews based on questionnaires, looking at maternal and child health books, and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results, there was no significant correlation between characteristics of toddler (such as age (p= 0,175), gender (p= 0,439), birth weight (p= 0,218), birth length (p= 0,080)), exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0,362), and presence of smokers (p= 0,940) with incidence of stunting. In conclusion, there was no significant relationship between characteristics of toddlers, exclusive breastfeeding, and presence of smokers with incidence of stunting. It is recommended to Public Health Center to intervene in first thousand days of life in form of nutrition fulfillment, antenatal care, and education about the dangers of smoking for pregnant mother and toddler.
Kunjungan ANC, posyandu dan imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Buton Tengah
Authors: Darmawan Agus , Reski Reski , Andriani Rininta
Published: June 2022

Stunting is a problem of nutritional status in children. Utilization of health services in the form of ANC visits, Integrated Health Service Post (IHSP), and poor immunizations is very likely to affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between ANC visits, Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) visits, and immunization status with the incidence of stunting under five. The study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in 2019. The sample was taken by stratified random sampling of as many as 81 toddlers. Primary data is data processed by questionnaires through direct question and answer, while secondary data is sourced from Public Health Center data. Data processing uses univariate and bivariate analysis through editing, coding, tabulating, data entry, and data cleaning—statistical test using Chi-Square, at 95% CI. The results showed that the history of ANC visits had a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p= 0,044), visits of IHSP had a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p= 0,001), and immunization status had a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p= 0,005). The conclusion is that the history of ANC visits, visits to IHSP, and immunization status have a relationship with the incidence of stunting.
Konsep Dongkari dalam Perspektif Seniman Tembang Tembang Sunda Cianjuran
Authors: Setiaji Denis
Published: June 2022

Abstract:
The following research explained how dongkari is a concept by artists, singers or “penembang”, and practitioners of Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. This research also used phenomenology as an approach, fieldwork activity, and depth interview with “penembang” who exist around Bandung, West Java. Through this paper, the author described dongkari as a musical language interpreted by knowledge and empirical practices in the context of the social living of penembang. Eventually, dongkari, as the aesthetic based construction, was interpreted as a complex concept, containing Sundanese world life context, as a based material style of vocal, then should be operating to indicate the virtuosity of penembang.
 
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk melihat bagaimana pemahaman konsep dongkari dalam perspektif seniman Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode fenomenologi dengan melakukan studi lapangan ke sejumlah praktisi Tembang Sunda Cianjuran di wilayah Bandung, Jawa Barat. Penulis mencoba melakukan pemaparan pengetahuan dan pemaknaan praktisi terhadap dongkari dalam konteks kehidupan masyarakat Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. Pada akhirnya dongkari dipahami sebagai konsep yang cukup kompleks, memuat konteks kehidupan masyarakat Sunda, sebagai material konstruksi estetik vokal, sebagai pembentuk gaya personal, hingga sebagai indikator virtuositas para praktisi Tembang Sunda.
Mamanda Kutai: Karakteristik Ladon pada Lirik dan Musik Karya Mamanda Panji Berseri
Authors: Vivian Yofi Irvan , Gunawan Asril , Arrazaq Fikri Yassaar
Published: June 2022

Abstract:
Mamanda Kutai was a traditional theatre which owned by Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Now, Kutai Kartanegara just has one group of Mamanda Kutai, namely Mamanda Panji Berseri. Typically of Mamanda Kutai, there is Ladon (pantun that we humming) first of the show. This research aims to know the characterization text (theme-rheme ) musically from Ladon. The study used a qualitative approach analysis descriptive. This research uses Linguistic Functional Systemic (LFS) approach and musicology. Pantun that made become lyrics, Ladon have Theme and rheme. The Pantun have four-line and every line have four words. Ladon was sung by adding some words to follow the central melody. The structure or arrangement of the word sung (Ladon) is different from the original Pantun. In structure, musical use the musicology approach to variable or characteristic melody.
 
Abstrak:
Mamanda Kutai merupakan teater tradisional yang dimiliki oleh Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Saat ini, Kutai Kartanegara tinggal memiliki satu kelompok Mamanda Kutai, yaitu Mamanda Panji Berseri. Ciri khas Mamanda Kutai, yaitu adanya Ladon (pantun yang disenandungkan) pada awal pertunjukannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik teks (tema-rema) dan musikal pada Ladon. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik (LFS) dan Musikologi. Pantun yang dijadikan lirik Ladon memiliki tema dan rema. Pantun tersebut memiliki empat baris dan setiap barisnya memiliki empat kata. Ladon dinyanyikan dengan menambahkan beberapa kata mengikuti melodi utama. Struktur atau urutan kata dinyanyikan (Ladon) berbeda dengan bentuk pantun aslinya. Secara struktur musikal menggunakan pendekatan Musikologi mengenai variabel atau karakteristik nada.
Vergiden Kaçınmayı Önlemeye Yönelik Küresel Asgari Kurumlar Vergisi
Authors: UYGUN Esra
Published: June 2022

1980 sonrası liberalleşme politikalarının uygulanmaya başlaması ile birlikte küreselleşme süreci de hız kazanmıştır. Sermaye hareketlerinin serbestleşmesi, sermayenin vergi oranlarına duyarlılığında yaşanan artış ile vergi bir rekabet unsuru haline gelmiş ve vergi cenneti ülkelerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Vergi cenneti ülkeleri aracılığıyla vergiden kaçınma eğilimleri kolaylaşmış ve ulus devletler gelir kaybı yaşamaya başlamıştır. Özellikle 2008 mali krizinin ekonomi üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri, artan dış borçlar, bütçe açıkları hükümetleri kemer sıkma politikalarına yöneltmiştir. Şirketler ise vergi yükümlülüklerini en aza indirmek için vergiden kaçınma faaliyetlerine yönelmiştir. Kurumlar vergisinden kaçınmayı önlemek amacıyla Amerika Birleşik Devletleri önderliğinde G7 ülkeleri tarafından çok uluslu şirketlerin kazançlarının kazancın elde edildiği ülkede vergilendirilmesine yönelik küresel asgari kurumlar vergisi oranı önerisinde bulunulmuştur. Çok uluslu işletmelerin elde ettikleri kazançların elde edildiği ülkelerde vergilendirilmesine yönelik çalışmaya küresel gayri safi hasılanın %90’ından fazlasına sahip ülkelerin oluşturduğu 137 ülkenin katılımı sağlanmıştır. Çalışmanın 2023 yılı itibariyle uygulamaya konulması planlanmaktadır. Yüzde on beş oranında uygulanacak olan küresel asgari kurumlar vergisi ile küresel çapta yıllık 150 milyar USD dolar ek kurumlar vergisi geliri elde edilmesi öngörülmektedir. Ayrıca uygulama ile uluslararası vergi sisteminin istikrarına ilaveten, mükellef ve vergi idareleri açısından vergide belirliliğin artmasına katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.
Az adaptáció mint műfaj
Authors: Leitch Thomas
Published: June 2022

A tanulmány ahelyett, hogy a filmes és televíziós adaptációkat a hozzájuk felhasznált irodalmi forrásszövegek kontextusában vizsgálná, egy másik kontextust javasol az adaptációk befogadására és elemzésére: az adaptációt mint műfajt. Leitch az ifjabb és az idősebb Alexandre Dumas adaptációihoz – a maszkulin történelmi kalandfilmekhez és a nőies romantikus filmekhez – kapcsolódó hollywoodi hagyományokat vizsgálja és négy, mindkét hagyományban közös műfaji jelölőt azonosít, amelyek révén egy adott adaptáció nagyobb valószínűséggel lesz adaptációként felismerhető még a forrást nem ismerő közönség számára is, valamint egy antijelölőt, amely az ifjabb Dumas hagyományához tartozó adaptációkhoz kapcsolódik, de az idősebb Dumas-hoz nem. A tanulmány azzal zárul, hogy valamennyi hollywoodi műfaj számára az adaptációt javasolja műfaji keretként.
Reproducibility in small-N treatment research: a tutorial using examples from aphasiology
Authors: Cavanaugh Robert , Quique Yina M , Swiderski Alexander M , Kallhoff Lydia , Terhorst Lauren , Wambaugh Julie , Hula William D. , Evans William
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Small-N studies are the dominant study design supporting evidence-based interventions in communication science and disorders, including treatments for aphasia and related disorders. However, there is little guidance for conducting reproducible analyses or selecting appropriate effect sizes in small-N studies, which has implications for scientific review, rigor, and replication. This tutorial aims to (1) demonstrate how to conduct reproducible analyses using effect sizes common to research in aphasia and related disorders and (2) provide a conceptual discussion to improve the reader’s understanding of these effect sizes.Methods: We provide a tutorial on reproducible analyses of small-N designs in the statistical program- ming language R using published data from Wambaugh et al. (2017). Additionally, we discuss the strengths, weaknesses, reporting requirements, and impact of experimental design decisions on effect sizes common to this body of research.Results: Reproducible code demonstrates implementation and comparison of within-case standardized mean difference, proportion of maximal gain, Tau-U, and frequentist and Bayesian mixed-effects mod- els. Data, code, and an interactive web-application are available as a resource for researchers, clinicians, and students.Conclusion: Pursuing reproducible research is key to promoting transparency in small-N treatment research. Researchers and clinicians must understand the properties of common effect size measures to make informed decisions in order to select ideal effect size measures and act as informed consumers of small-N studies. Together, a commitment to reproducibility and a keen understanding of effect sizes can improve the scientific rigor and synthesis of the evidence supporting clinical services in aphasiology and in communication sciences and disorders more broadly.
Koperasi dan UMKM sebagai Basis Ekonomi Rakyat
Authors: Amalia Muhlisatul
Published: June 2022

Koperasi di Indonesia, menurut UU tahun 1992, didefinisikan sebagai badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan. Di Indonesia, prinsip koperasi telah dicantumkan dalam UU No. 12 Tahun 1967 dan UU No. 25 Tahun 1992. Prinsip koperasi di Indonesia kurang lebih sama dengan prinsip yang diakui dunia internasional dengan adanya sedikit perbedaan, yaitu adanya penjelasan mengenai SHU (Sisa Hasil Usaha).
A Case of Symmetrical Peripheral Gangrene after Sepsis treatment due to Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation and use of Vasopressors
Authors:   PG (DNB) Resident, Department of General Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Rohini-110085, Delhi, India, Sethia Sudiksha , Kumar Niraj ,   DNB General Medicine, Senior Resident, Department of General Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Rohini-110085, Delhi, India
Published: June 2022

A 58-year-old woman, known case of COPD controlled on bronchodilators and low dose inhaled corticosteroids presents to the hospital emergency with fever, cough and increasing breathlessness for two days. She is admitted as a case of acute exacerbation of COPD. Preliminary examination and investigations reveal left lower lobe pneumonia. Quite soon the patient develops gram negative bacterial septicemia. In a matter of two weeks things turn sinister as we save the patient from sepsis and septic shock, but she develops the rare and most dreaded complication of inotropes.
Evaluation of tuberculosis risk factors in patients referred to Nikoopour clinic of Yazd from April 2020 to March 2021
Authors:   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Ayatollahi Jamshid ,   Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Poursadeghinejad Fatemeh ,   Medical Student, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Sharifyazdi Mohammad ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Hamidfar Mahdie ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Shahcheraghi Seyed Hossein ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Published: June 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major infectious agent leading to death in the world, accounting for 26% of preventable deaths in developing countries. About a third of the world's population is infected with tuberculosis bacilli, the majority of which live in developing countries, including Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors for tuberculosis. This cross-sectional study was performed on 68 TB patients. After preparing the questionnaire, they were given to the infected patients who referred to a clinic in Yazd. Then the obtained data were analyzed. No significant relationship was found between tuberculosis based on gender, occupation, education, nationality, underlying disease, smoking, diabetes, hospitalization history, age, and body mass index. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that none of the variables: gender, occupation, education, nationality, underlying disease, smoking, hookah use, alcohol, diabetes, TB, family history, age did not increase the incidence of tuberculosis and are not considered as key risk factors for tuberculosis.
Satisfaction with the clinical education in intern course among medical students at Yazd University of Medical Sciences (2021)
Authors:   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Ayatollahi Jamshid ,   Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Sadrabadi Abolfasl Ebrahimi ,   Medical Student, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Behnaz Fatemeh ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Hamidfar Mahdie ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Shahcheraghi Seyed Hossein ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Published: June 2022

Clinical learning plays a main role in the medical occupation. Therefore, identifying the factors affecting the quality of clinical education in medical internships is crucial. In this study, we aimed to assay the level of satisfaction of medical interns with the clinical education process in Yazd. This study was descriptive and cross-sectional. The contributors were medical interns. The collecting data was done by a two-part questionnaire. Finally, the collected data were entered into SPSS version 22, using statistical tests were analyzed. No statistically significant difference was found between interns' satisfaction with the overall clinical education process in terms of gender and age. The results of the study also showed that the highest level of satisfaction was related to the emergency ward. According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that in general, the level of intern's satisfaction with the clinical education process is moderate.