bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monetary Valuation of Carbon Storage of the Forests: A Case of the Örümcek Forest in Turkey
Authors: YIMAZ Batuhan Ateş , MISIR Mehmet
Published: June 2020

Global climate change has become more important than ever in last decades. Increased concentration of greenhouse gases (e.g. methane, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, etc.) in the atmosphere is considered as the primary cause of global warming which impacts and changes the global climate. Among the greenhouse gases, the effect of carbon dioxide (CO2) on global warming is significantly higher than any other greenhouse gases mainly due to its abundance in the atmosphere. It has been determined by the international global climate organizations that the most effective way to combat climate change is to reduce the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. Forests as terrestrial ecosystems have an important role in the storage of CO2. In recent decades, the importance of the carbon storage capacity of the forests has been increasing regarding with economic value of carbon storage function. Therefore, the monetary valuation of the carbon stored by the forests has become an extremely important issue. In this study, it was aimed to calculate the carbon storage capacity of a sample forest and estimate its economic value. The study was implemented in Örümcek Forest Enterprise Chief (FEC) located in the city of Gümüşhane in Turkey. The amount of carbon storage was calculated by using the allometric carbon models previously developed for tree species exist in the study area. Then, the economic value of carbon storage was estimated based on the amount of forest products extracted from the FEC between 2005 and 2017, the unit sale prices of the products, and total costs of associated activities over the years. The results indicated that the economic value of carbon stored by the forests was found to be 40.2 TRY per ton. Even though this value cannot be generalized and it is valid specifically for the forest and economic conditions in Örümcek FEC, the results in general highlight the significance of the carbon storage capacity of the forests in terms of their economic assess, which is important for the forestry sector in many countries as well as in Turkey.
Türkiye A Milli Kadın Hentbolcuların Omuz ve Bacak Kas Kuvvet Değerlerinin Sürat, Kuvvet ve Dayanıklılık Performansı ile İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: VURGUN Hikmet , VURGUN Nilgün , IŞIK Turan , ENGÜR Mustafa , ALDIRMAZ Canan , KARA Mustafa
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye Kadın A-Milli Hentbol Takımı sporcularının konsantrik kasılma modunda diz ekstansiyon - fleksiyon ve omuz internal - eksternal izokinetik kuvvet farklılıklarını belirlemek ve izokinetik ölçümlerle sprint, çeviklik, dayanıklılık ve 5 tekrarlı bench press ve squat performansları arasındaki korelasyonu araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya Türkiye Kadın A-Milli Hentbol Takımında yer alan 15 sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışma süresince çeviklik, sürat, 5 tekrarlı maksimal squat ve bench press, izokinetik ölçümler ve 3000 m dayanıklılık değerlendirilmiştir. İlk test gününde T çeviklik testi ve 0-30 m sürat testi yapılmıştır. İkinci test gününde 5 tekrarlı maksimal squat ve bench press testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üçüncü test gününde diz ekstansiyon-fleksiyon ve omuz internal-eksternal izokinetik kuvvet ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Son test gününde ise 3000 m dayanıklılık testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: İstatistiksel sonuçlara göre 600 ve 3000/sn açısal hızlardaki dominant-nondominant diz fleksiyon-ekstansiyon ve omuz internal zirve tork değerleri arasında anlamlı farklar belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). İzokinetik ölçümlerle sprint, çeviklik, dayanıklılık ve 5 tekrarlı bench press ve squat performansları arasında anlamlı korelasyon bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Sadece 600/sn açısal hızlardaki dominant bacak diz fleksiyon zirve tork değerleri ile 3000 m dayanıklılık testi arasında ve 3000/sn nondominant omuz internal ile bench press arasında anlamlı korelasyon görülmüştür (p<0,05). Sonuçlar: Bu çalışmanın bulguları Türkiye Kadın A-Milli Hentbol Takımı oyuncuların daha fazla kuvvet antrenmanı yapmaları gerektiğini göstermektedir. Hentbolda izokinetik dominant-nondominant omuz ve bacak kuvveti ile çeviklik, sürat, 5 tekrarlı squat ve bench press ve dayanıklılık arasında bir korelasyon bulunamamıştır.
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Riil terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan setelah Konvergensi IFRS
Authors: Putri Megawati Marine , Saebani Akhmad , Putra Andi Manggala
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini menganalisa pengaruh dari manajemen laba riil terhadap kinerja perusahaan setelah konvergensi IFRS. Terdapat 3 cara dalam melakukan manajemen laba riil yaitu dengan meningkatkan penjualan secara tidak wajar, melakukan produksi secara berlebihan serta  mengurangi beban diskresioner. Ketiga cara tersebut diproyeksikan dalam abnormal penjualan, abnormal produksi, dan abnormal beban diskresional. Dari  47 perusahaan Infrastruktur, Telekomunikasi, dan Transportasi, terdapat 329 sampel yang terkumpul dari tahun 2012 hingga 2018 dengan metode purposive sampling. Keseluruhan sampel diuji untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diproyeksikan dengan ROA. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa setelah terjadinya konvergensi IFRS, manajemen laba riil masih terjadi di perusahaan sebagai metode substantif dari metode peningkatan kinerja yang lain. Selain itu, peningkatan penjualan secara tidak wajar serta kelebihan tingkat produksi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Sedangkan penurunan beban diskresional berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
Rituais de consumo:
Authors: Trindade Eneus , Zimmermann Daniel Dubosselard , Meira Karla De Melo Alves
Published: June 2020

O artigo realiza um levantamento exploratório e bibliográfico para apresentar, por um caminho teórico baseado nos conceitos de midiatização e de opinião pública, a compreensão da lógica da construção das narrativas de mitificação das marcas, pela comunicação organizacional. É também considerada a publicidade de marcas corporativas, as quais reforçam ou redefinem os rituais de consumo; tais como dispositivos midiáticos capazes de gerar experiências, sendo articuladores de vínculos de sentidos entre as marcas e os consumidores, gerando memórias afetivas. Nessa perspectiva, o consumo ativista digital aparece como um contraponto, já que o advento das mídias sociais digitais passou a dar um outro tipo de poder aos públicos consumidores, que é o de fazer parte efetiva na midiatização das marcas e interferir na percepção da opinião pública; e, até mesmo, ressignificar os rituais de consumo, sendo esta a principal contribuição resultante desta reflexão.
Percursos e tendências da semiótica:
Authors: Medeiros Analuce Danda Coelho , Boroski Marcia
Published: June 2020

Jacques Fontanille é um dos expoentes da semiótica de tradição greimasiana, tendo participado como um dos discípulos e estudiosos mais próximos do reconhecido semioticista Algirdas-Julien Greimas nos círculos de debates dos seus Seminaires em Paris, aos quais dá continuidade juntamente com outros pesquisadores de destaque pela criação dos Séminaires Intersémiotiques de Paris. Doutor em Semiótica pela Universidade de Paris IV-Sorbonne e docente da Université de Limoges, onde fundou o Centre de Recherches Sémiotiques – CERES (Centro de Pesquisas Semióticas) e atuou como reitor. Fontanille é Professor Emérito do Institut Universitaire de France. Em seus trabalhos, mantém articulação com a semiótica fundadora, sem deixar de fazer importantes desdobramentos para as investigações atuais, sobretudo trazendo novos objetos de investigação a esse domínio de conhecimento. Além disso, tem uma vasta e referenciada obra, com a publicação de dezenas de livros e artigos, muitos deles traduzidos para diversas línguas. Para citar alguns: Le savoir partagé (1987), Les espaces subjectifs (1989), Sémiotique des passions (1991, em co-autoria com A. J. Greimas), Semiótica de las pasiones: El seminario (1995), Sémiotique du visible (1995), Tension et signification (1998, em co-autoria com C. Zilberberg), Sémiotique et littérature (1999), Soma et séma (2004), Dictionnaire des passions littéraires (2005, em co-autoria com E. RalloDitche e P. Lombardo) e Significação e visualidade – exercícios práticos (2005). Em entrevista à Revista Interin[1], o pesquisador falou sobre as diferenças e proximidades entre os processos de comunicação, significação, enunciação e linguagens e também sobre as transformações sofridas e necessárias à semiótica no contato com seus objetos de pesquisa. Relembrou o caráter empírico da semiótica enquanto ciência, além de estabelecer algumas relações entre estudos sobre corpo e sinestesia. Compartilhou ainda passagens e memórias do processo de escrita e publicação do livro Semiótica das paixões (1991), com A. J. Greimas, relembrando a necessidade de vínculo com o outro (ou outros) para a produção de conhecimento.

[1] Entrevista concedida por ocasião de sua visita a Curitiba, convidado a ministrar palestras no PPGCom/UTP. Sua vinda foi possível graças à solidariedade acadêmica de colegas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos de Linguagem – UFF-RJ e a parceria dos Grupos de Pesquisa INCOM (Interações Comunicacionais, Imagens e Culturas Digitais), da UTP, e SeDi (Grupo de Pesquisa em Semiótica e Discurso), vinculado ao PPG Estudos de Linguagens da UFF. Contou com o apoio financeiro da FAPERJ-RJ e da UTP-PR. Agradecemos à professora Doutora Kati Eliana Caetano por mediar o evento e auxiliar neste percurso semiótico de conhecer o outro. Entrevista realizada em Francês, em 12 de março de 2020, na Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná (UTP) e traduzida por Analuce Danda Coelho Medeiros.
Fotografias do limiar:
Authors: Martino Luis Mauro Sá , Marques Ângela Cristina Salgueiro
Published: June 2020

Durante a vigência da Lei de Segurança das Fazendas de 1936 e da Farm Securit Administration (uma agência ligada ao New Deal e criada em 1937), projetadas pelo governo federal norte-americano para ajudar trabalhadores rurais pobres no país e na cidade, um extenso projeto de fotografias documentais foi realizado, registrando a situação das famílias naquele momento. Parte dessas fotos focalizavam pessoas olhando por janelas, uma escolha relativamente incomum na estética fotográfica. Fundamentado na análise de 16 imagens com essa temática, este artigo argumenta que as imagens reforçam duas dicotomias espaciais e temporais: a ambiguidade entre “público” e “privado”, pois as janelas são limiares entre o que está dentro e fora, e também a divisão entre "passado" e "história", como aquelas imagens, originalmente criadas como retratos contemporâneos de uma situação, com o tempo se tornaram documentos de uma era do passado. Além disso, evidencia-se como essas imagens de borda promovem fabulações e intervalos que fazer figurar os sujeitos empobrecidos na interseção de outros tempos e espaços. A abordagem adotada dá prosseguimento a discussões anteriormente realizadas pelos autores sobre a descrição de formas de vida, vulnerabilidades e resistências de pessoas em situações precárias.
WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN COVID-19 PERIOD
Authors: ERMOLAEVA Julia V.
Published: June 2020

The article provides an overview of national reports of global government organizations regarding the specifics of waste management in emergency situations COVID-19. The main problems are identified as the violation of logistics, strict hygiene requirements, changes in the cost of recyclables, an increase in the share of hazardous and disposable wastes. The measures taken by the global community are listed: waste becomes a priority social service, sanitary safety rules are more effectively developed, additional infrastructures for control, transportation, processing of household and hazardous waste are built, and environmental practices of the population are adjusted.
PROBLEMS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION THROUGH THE EYES OF TEACHERS: LESSONS OF CORONAVIRUS
Authors: PETRUNEVA Raisa M. , AVDEYUK Oksana A. , PETRUNEVA Julia V. , AVDEYUK Danila N.
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted in an online form. The survey involved 476 teachers of the Volgograd State Technical University, implementing educational programs in electronic form using a remote format in connection with the coronavirus pandemic.
PROBLEMS OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING IN THE MULTIMEDIA ENVIRONMENT
Authors: TIKHAEVA Victoria V. , BGANTSEVA Irina V. , IONKINA Ekaterina Yu. , TISLENKOVA Irina A.
Published: June 2020

The article considers self-regulated learning in the multimedia environment as one of the leading forms of solving the problems of modern education, especially in crisis situations. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the main problems of this form of learning. There are a number of pedagogical conditions for the productive organization of the educational process in an online format. The study of scientific and methodological literature on the main issues of this problem has shown, on the one hand, the powerful potential of online learning as an environment with a vast amount of information for learning and development, opportunities for social contact and communication, as well as the platform, impulse and motivating factor for the development of learning throughout life. On the other hand, the negative factors of organizing the educational process in the multimedia environment, as well as their lack of knowledge, require close attention. It is obvious that immersion in the multimedia environment predetermines the threat of "depersonalization" and "depersonalized communication", which limits the individualization of learning. The study shows that overabundance of information deserves special attention, which can quickly lead to cognitive overload of partners in cooperation in the field of training. It is emphasized that online learning is in no way an alternative to traditional forms of learning, and the multimedia environment is a useful addition and enrichment of the latter.
Una aproximación a las creencias epistemológicas y pedagógicas de los profesores y a su valoración de Internet
Authors: Martínez Rubén Darío , Montero Yolanda Haydeé , Pedrosa María Eugenia
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo ganar entendimiento sobre un conjunto de creencias sostenidas por profesores de enseñanza media. Dicho conjunto está compuesto por las creencias epistemológicas, las creencias sobre el aporte real o potencial que podría tener Internet sobre el aprendizaje de los estudiantes y, por último, las creencias pedagógicas, las cuales juegan un rol importante en las concepciones de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Se muestran los resultados obtenidos, en general y discriminados por género y por área de formación del docente. A partir de esa información se realizaron estudios estadísticos sobre las diferencias encontradas y se indagó sobre las correlaciones bivariadas calculadas entre las tres creencias bajo estudio.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT: ANALISIS KOMPARASI ERA KHALIFAH UMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ DAN ERA SEKARANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mochammad Ridhwan Musthofa
Published: June 2020

Indonesia is a country with the largest number of Muslims in the world, this makes the potential of zakat in Indonesia reach 233.8 T. Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz is one of the successful caliphs in managing zakat. This study aims to determine the management strategy and distribution of zakat during the caliphate and in Indonesia, which then analyzed the possibility of its application in Indonesia. This analysis uses qualitative methods with literature review and content analysis analysis tools. The results of this study indicate that the fundamental factor of the success of the caliph in the management of zakat is in the legal system governed by the government. So that in the collection, management and distribution becomes centralized. In addition, public trust in the government also determines the success of the caliph in managing zakat.
PENGARUH GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, NWC, CASH CONVERSION CYCLE, IOS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP CASH HOLDING
Authors: Dirvi Dirvi Surya Abbas
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah informasi Growth Opportunity, Net Working Capital, Cash Conversion Cycle, Investment Opportunity Set dan Leverage digunakan dalam memberikan sinyal kepada investor atas Cash Holding. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan sektor Makanan dan Minuman selama tahun 2014-2018 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari laporan tahunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil Penelitian dari pengujian ini menghasilkan bahwa Variabel Net Working Capital dan Investment Opportunity Set secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Cash Holding. Sedangkan variabel Growth Opportunity, Cash Conversion Cycle dan leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Cash Holding.
DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK USAHAWAN TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK
Authors: Wahasusmiah Rolia , Widyanti Yeni
Published: June 2020

Tax acceptance is the biggest contribution for the country. The increase of tax acceptance can be achieved by one of them is from the income tax payer obtained. Income tax can be obtained one of them from the private sector whose tax subject is entrepreneurs. However, in achieving targeted tax receipts, there is a need to prevent compliance with taxpayers to fulfill its obligations. This research is a type of quantitative study aimed at testing taxpayers ' compliance variables with income level indicators, confidence level, knowledge level, taxpayer awareness, and Fiskus quality of service. The results of this study indicate that the income level is negative and insignificant to the tax receipt, while the taxpayer confidence level has a positive effect on the tax receipt, the taxpayer knowledge level is not Tax receipt, the taxpayer's awareness has a positive effect on the tax receipt, and the quality of the Fiscus service does not affect the tax acceptance.
Cómo realizar citas con Normativa APA 7ª Edición
Authors: Gutiérrez Castillo Juan Jesús , Palacios Rodríguez Antonio de Padua
Published: June 2020

Animación didáctica que habla sobre la normativa propuesta por la American Psychological Association (APA) en su séptima edición. En esta animación se incluye de manera didáctica que son las citas, tipología de citas y formas de citar trabajos en un manuscrito científico.Grupo de Investigación Didáctica (GID). Departamento de Didáctica y Organización Escolar de la Universidad de Sevilla
MICROBIOCENOSIS OF RHIZOSPHERIC SOIL AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT UNDER THE USE OF AGROBACTERIUM RADIOBACTER 204, ACTIVATED WITH NANOCARBOXYLATES OF METALS
Authors: Kozar S. F. , Evtushenko T. A. , Usmanova T. O. , Symonenko Ye. P.
Published: June 2020

The effectiveness of pre-sowing inoculation of winter wheat seeds with Agrobacterium radiobacter204, pre-activated with nanocarboxylates of metals, and the preparation Avatar (a complex of traceelements - metal nanocarboxylates), applied in combination and separately, was studied. The combinedapplication of bacterization and a complex of trace elements positively affects the microbiocenosis of therhizospheric soil of winter wheat: an increase in the number of ammonifiers (from 43.8% to 77.1%),nitrogen-fixing bacteria (from 2.7 to 3.5 times) was noted, while the number of micromycetes reduced.Pre-sowing bacterization and application of nanocarboxylates of metals contributes to the increase of thepotential nitrogen-fixing activity of rhizosphere soil and increase of wheat yield by 24.4% compared withthe control variant.
TRENDS IN BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN LEACHED CHERNOZEM UNDER CULTIVATION OF SPRING BARLEY WITH VARIOUS SPECIES AND RATES OF FERTILIZERS
Authors: Volkohon V. V. , O. V. Pyrih O. V. Pyrih , Brytan T. Yu.
Published: June 2020

The influence of the aftereffects of organic fertilizers and direct action of minerals on thedevelopment of microorganisms of nitrogen and carbon cycles, as well as the course of individualbiological processes has been investigated in the process of growing spring Ii the field stationaryexperiment on the leached chernozem. In the first year of aftereffect of organic fertilizers in the form ofmanure, straw, lupine green manure, and their combination, the activation of soil biota occurs and thecorrelation between the number of different groups of microorganisms changes. Application ofmineral fertilizers in high rate (N90P90K90) leads to the active development of denitrifiers, stimulationof biological denitrification, restriction of functional activity of diazotrophs, growth of the coefficientof mineralization of organic substance. However, the use of this dose in the background after theorganic fertilizer (straw + green manure) helps to optimize the flow of biological processes in the soil.At the same time, the specified rate of mineral fertilizers becomes environmentally acceptable. Theconclusion is made about the inadmissibility of the use of solid fertilizers under deficiency of organicsubstance in the soil.
ACTION OF PHOSPHATE-MOBILIZING BACTERIA AGROBACTERIUM RADIOBACTER ON THE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN THE RHIZOSPHERE SOIL OF WINTER WHEAT PLANTS
Authors: Tokmakova L.M. , Trepach A.O. , Larchenko I.V.
Published: June 2020

Phosphatase activity in rhizosphere soil of winter wheat plants variety Poliska 90 under the actionof phosphate-mobilizing bacteria Agrobacterium radiobacter has been investigated in a field experimenton leached chernozem. It was found, that bacterization of seeds of winter wheat with A. radiobactercontributes to improved phosphatase activity in rhizosphere soil that probably promotes activation ofmineralization process of organic phosphorus compounds in the soil and improves phosphorus nutritionof plants.
AGROECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND EVALUATION OF ELIGIBILITY OF SEWAGE SLUDGE FROM TREATMENT FACILITIES OF THE CITY OF ODESA FOR FERTILIZATION
Authors: Dyshliuk V. Ye. , Pyliak N. V. , Loban L. L.
Published: June 2020

The complex of indicators of quality of sewage sludge (SS) of biological purification stations“Pivnichna” and “Pivdenna” of the City of Odessa was investigated for establishing a safe way of theirdisposal. It was established that these of SS are characterized by a number of positive features: they contain relatively small concentrations of pollutants, have a weakly acidic and acidic reaction of the medium,a wide Ca2+/Na+ratio in the salt composition, a high absorbent cationic capacity and saturation of absorbed complex with calcium ions; according to the fertilizer properties (in particular, the total nitrogencontent), they exceed traditional fertilizers and, according to agroecological assessments, are suitable foruse as fertilizers in the fields (after balancing them with the composition of the main nutrients and subjectto the recommended restrictions on the dose and frequency of application) and/or as local organic rawmaterial for processing it on the fertilizing biocompost (mixture) for use in agriculture
ALLELOPATHY BASES OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AGROPHYTOCENOSES OF INTRODUCED AROMATIC PLANTS IN THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF L.D. YURCHAK
Authors: Vergunov V.A. , Yurchak E.V.
Published: June 2020

The information about complex scientific research of introduced aromatic plants given byL. D. Yurchak (1937–2010) – a scientist who made a significant contribution to the development ofallelopathy science is provided. The well-grounded ecological approach to solving urgent problems ofagriculture, which the researcher studied: the formation of effective crop rotations, the selection oftolerant crops in joint crops, the reduction of the effect of soil fatigue, the management of the structureand functions of soil microbiocenosis, etc., were considered in detail. L. D. Yurchak popularized scientificagroecological foundations as a basis for alternative farming – agricultural allelopathy. The scientistfirst raised the question of studying the aromatic plants in the system of their relationships with otherorganisms; revealed the causes of soil fatigue under aromatic plants and suggested ways to overcome it.
Design a Full Adder Circuit using Modernized Full Sway Exclusive-Or and Exclusive-Nor Gates in 130nm Mentor Graphics
Authors:   Assistant Professor, KKR&KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Vinjanampadu, Guntur, India., Goduguluri* Venkata Yashwanth , Madhuri Guntupalli Sai Divya ,   KKR&KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Vinjanampadu, Guntur, India., Pranavi Balusupati Bhanu ,   KKR&KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Vinjanampadu, Guntur, India., Kalyani Bhimineni ,   KKR&KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Vinjanampadu, Guntur, India., Anusha Annam Sai ,   KKR&KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Vinjanampadu, Guntur, India.
Published: June 2020

In this manuscript, new circuits for XOR/XNOR and concurrent XOR-XNOR purposes are designed. The designed trails are elevated lessened in expressions of the power usage and delay, which are appropriate to low harvest capacitance and low short-circuit power wastage. The designed new hybrid 1-bit full-adder (FA) trails related on the new full sway XOR-XNOR gates. Every designed circuit give their prospective advantages in period of speed, power usage, power delay product (PDP), and dynamic facility and so on. To know the performance of the intended designs, wide-ranging Mentor graphics simulations are carried out. The replications outcomes, supported on the 130-nm CMOS knowledge signify the intended intends have higher rapidity and power over supplementary FA devises. An innovative transistor sizing mode is accessed to reduce the PDP of the tracks. In the designed process, the algebraic working out particle swarm optimization module is utilized to obtain the preferred assessment for finest PDP with less iteration. The designed tracks are checked in times of dissimilarities of the supply, threshold voltages, input noise immunity and size of transistors.
子痫前期动物模型的制备及结果
Authors: 王 甜 , 朱 丽红 , 蔡 晓晓 , 袁 宁霞 , 杨 小颀
Published: June 2020

目的：分析总结子痫前期动物模型的现有情况，对造模方法及检测结果进行概括比较。方法：对子痫前期相关学术期刊、会议论文等进行电子和人工检索。结果：判断模型情况主要通过观察动物行为学以及收集有关子痫定义指标，如血压、尿蛋白、镜下病理等。结论：中医指导下的方法目前无明确指标验证模型成功。遗传缺陷模型类似子痫前期症状，但是与子痫前期病因不一致。
神经内科老年患者护理中的安全隐患及防范对策分析
Authors: 张 月
Published: June 2020

目的：分析护理神经内科老年患者存在的安全隐患和防范对策。方法：对照组患者行常规护理，观察组患者行常规护理联合安全隐患护理，对其进行护理防范措施。比较两组患者发生不良事件情况及护理满意度。结果：观察组患者发生不良事件情况（8.0%）显著优于对照组（28.0%），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组护理满意度（94.00%）明显优于对照组（76.0%），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：对神经内科老年患者行安全隐患护理，对存在的隐患进行分析排除，采取积极防范措施，可有效减少不良事件的发生，利于患者康复，提高患者的满意度，值得临床推广。
TR-Band 止血器快速减压法联合渐进式改良手指操在冠状动脉介入术后护理的应用研究
Authors: 张 婷 , 罗 丹 , 郭 娟
Published: June 2020

目的：探讨 TR-Band 止血器快速减压法联合渐进式改良手指操在冠状动脉介入术后护理的应用效果。方法：在 2019 年 4 月至 2020 年 4 月期间，选取本院纳入的冠状动脉介入术患者 108 例为研究对象，并按随机抽签法分组。对比两组患者术后不同时间点的术侧肢体麻木感、疼痛感、肿胀感、出血情况以及生活质量差异。结果：研究组术后 2h、拆除止血器后 1h 的麻木 VAS 评分与疼痛 VAS 评分均低于对照组（均 P＜0.001），拆除止血器后的手掌周径小于对照组（P＜0.05），两组患者术后穿刺部位出血情况组间比较差异均无统计学意义 （P＞0.05），术后 1d、术后 1 周的生活质量评分均低于对照组 （P＜0.05）。结论：TR-Band 止血器快速减压法联合渐进式改良手指操在冠状动脉介入术后护理的应用效果良好，可有效减轻患者术后麻木感、肿胀感和疼痛感。
大成勾针刀治疗顽固粘连性颈肩综合征 50 例临床研究
Authors: 洪 宇明
Published: June 2020

目的：观察采用大成勾针刀，配合正骨手法治疗顽固粘连性颈肩综合征 50 例的临床疗效。方法：用大成勾针刀对顽固粘连的堵塞筋结，可轻松锁定粘连病灶，切割松解。结果：痊愈，39 例，占 78%；好转，11 例，占 22%；未愈，0 例；有效率 100%。结论：大成勾针刀由于增加了勾刃的长线形、斜形的勾状切割松解功能，让粘连堵塞的筋结无处可逃，达到彻底松解的目的，值得推广。
早期康复护理模式对重症病毒性脑炎患儿肢体功能能力、吞咽障碍及生活质量的影响
Authors: 罗 诗婷 , 刘 顺华 , 卢 翔
Published: June 2020

目的：探究早期康复护理模式对重症病毒性脑炎患儿肢体功能能力、吞咽障碍及生活质量的影响。方法：选取我院 94 例重症病毒性脑炎患儿，随机分为实验组 49 例、对照组 45 例，分别予以早期康复护理模式、常规护理模式，观察护理效果。结果：实验组肢体功能、吞咽障碍评分与对照组比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；实验组生活质量评分与对照组比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：对重症病毒性脑炎患儿予以早期康复护理模式干预，能显著改善患儿的肢体运动功能，减轻吞咽障碍，提升患儿的生活质量，值得推广。
分析人性化护理在普外科护理工作中的作用
Authors: 韦 敏 , 姜 毅
Published: June 2020

目的：分析人性化护理在普外科护理工作中的作用。方法：将我院在 2019 年下半年普外科收治的 100 例患者作为此次的研究对象，然后采取随机抽签的方式对其进行分组，即 A 组和 B 组，每组患者在人数上相等，都是 50 例。对于 A 组的患者，我院的护理人员对其实施常规的护理方式，而对于 B 组的患者，我院则在常规的护理模式的基础上增加了人性化的护理措施，然后在护理工作结束以后，分析两组患者的焦虑情况和对护理工作的满意度。结果：两组患者的焦虑情况都有所降低，但是相对而言，B 组患者的焦虑水平更低，并且对护理工作的满意度也更高。结论：人性化护理在普外科护理工作中起到的作用较大，值得被大范围地临床推广和应用。
东阿县医院 2018 年 87 例结直肠癌患者基因检测数据的统计与分析
Authors: 周 楠 , 王 木森 , 潘 国军
Published: June 2020

统计东阿县 2018 年肺癌患者基因检测数据，分析结直肠癌患者基因突变具体情况，判别此地区的结直肠癌发展状况是否异常。在资料搜集过程中，笔者发现一些互为矛盾的结论，推测可能与检测方法的选择不同、样本量悬殊、搜集过程中的误差及地区差异等因素有关。
辩析玄参升麻汤治疗大学生智齿冠周炎
Authors: 张 策
Published: June 2020

出自《活人书》卷十八的玄参升麻汤，方由玄参、升麻、炙甘草三味组成，古方新用，通过沸水冲泡含漱或煎汤内服治疗智齿冠周炎，药材易得，使用方便，效果良好，值得推广。
微创经皮肾镜钬激光碎石术治疗肾结石的中西医结合护理
Authors: 陈 雨霞
Published: June 2020

采用微创经皮肾镜钬激光碎石术治疗肾结石的方式的优势明显，其中中西医结合护理模式已经得到了显著的成果展示，可明显提高患者的治疗效果。
论医科高校普遍开展老年护理学教学的重要性
Authors: 何 礼荣 , 周 朝会 , 谢 玲 , 倪 佳
Published: June 2020

老年群体在未来对中国的养老、科教文卫等社会服务资源方面的考验将会愈来愈大。普遍开展老年护理学教育的核心和初心就是为中国老年人提供更加优质的护理服务，进一步提高老年人的生活质量,为他们提供更加系统化、健全化、人性化的综合服务，使其能够健康幸福地安度晚年。
绝缘性能检测在 CSSD 中的使用方法研究
Authors: 周 文华 , 黄 轶斐
Published: June 2020

目的：对外科手术器械进行绝缘检测分析，探讨消毒供应中心手术器械绝缘检测的方法与流程，减少外科手术器械绝缘层破损造成的不良事件，保证手术安全。方法：对外科单极、双极手术器械定期进行绝缘检测。结果：检测后发现绝缘层发生破损的器械全部标以标记，应及时更换。结论：电外科手术器械绝缘层破损会造成多种并发症，定期进行绝缘上海市东方医院中心供应室中国·上海 200125ShanghaiOrientalHospitalCenterSupplyRoom,Shanghai,200125,China检测可以有效避免手术并发症的发生，极为重要。
Pitfalls of simulation-based machine learning in optoelectronic device design
Authors: Piprek Joachim
Published: June 2020

Focusing on GaN-based
light-emitting diode (LED) design optimization, this paper evaluates
simulation-based machine learning approaches from a device physics point
of view. Strategies are suggested for achieving more realistic results.
Anomaly Detection via Mining Numerical Workflow Relations from Logs
Authors: Zhang Bo , Zhang Hongyu , Moscato Pablo , Zhang Aozhong
Published: June 2020

Complex software intensive systems, especially distributed systems, generate logs for troubleshooting. The logs are text messages recording system events, which can help engineers determine the system's runtime status. This paper proposes a novel approach named ADR (stands for Anomaly Detection by workflow Relations) that employs matrix nullspace to mine numerical relations from log data. The mined relations can be used for both offline and online anomaly detection and facilitate fault diagnosis. We have evaluated ADR on log data collected from two distributed systems, HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) and BGL (IBM Blue Gene/L supercomputers system). ADR successfully mined 87 and 669 numerical relations from the logs and used them to detect anomalies with high precision and recall. For online anomaly detection, ADR employs PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) to find the optimal sliding windows' size and achieves fast anomaly detection.

The experimental results confirm that ADR is effective for both offline and online anomaly detection.
A Comparative Study of Vocational Interests of Secondary School Students in Relation to their Gender
Authors: Gupta Anjali
Published: June 2020

Students all over the world at some points have to make a choice of profession for sustaining their livelihoods. If the chosen profession is according to their choice, they can excel in their field of work. In the present scenario, students and their families are more concerned about their future. In this regard, a study has been conducted to know the vocational interests of Secondary School students concerning their gender. Through this study, the researcher has tried to know and acknowledge the vocational interest of secondary school students in relation to their gender. The simple random sampling procedure selected a sample of 100 students (50 Boys and 50 Girls) reading in various schools in the district of Meerut of Uttar Pradesh state. A standardized tool developed by Bansal V. P and Srivastava D. N. (1975) named “Vocational Interest Record” was used for the collection of primary data. The data were analyzed with the help of Mean, SD, and t-test to study the vocational interests of secondary students. The result revealed that there existed a difference in the vocational interest pattern of secondary school students in different vocational interest areas. The result also revealed that there is a significant difference in the vocational areas of secondary school students in relation to gender variation.
Graphic Organisers: The Use of Mind Maps and Concept
Maps for Indexing of Concepts in Science Education
Authors: Kathuria Sunita
Published: June 2020

Teaching is not limited to making the learners literate; it aims at helping them to become a creator by employing the creative mental faculties
such as perception, reason, will, memory, imagination and intuition. The teaching process involves input and output of lot of information which
depends on several variables. One of the variables is the learning style of the student. Research acknowledges that every student has a specific
or a combination of styles of learning. Like, some learns better while writing, some through listening, some through visuals, some through
activity and some learns better if they are taught by using combination of two or more of these styles. The objective of every teacher is ‘to
impart the knowledge in the best possible manner’ and for this, any unusual strategy used by the teacher to meet the diversified needs of the
students, can be termed as an Innovative strategy. Such innovative strategies in teaching not only level up the standard of education but also
empowers the future generation by strengthening their cognition. The present study aimed to explore the usefulness of concept maps in an
understanding of ideas in isolation and the use of Mind Maps in summarising all the ideas as a whole. This was an experimental research with
one sample, pre-post-test design. The researcher delivered three chapters of the Biology of IX grade through Concepts Maps and Mind Maps.
The sample was selected through purposive sampling technique and the intervention was given for 4 weeks in one of the government schools
of Delhi. The analysis revealed that the null hypothesis was rejected and the difference between the scores of pre and post-test was found to be
significant. Through the analysis of the Researcher’s Diary, used as tool to triangulate the quantitative findings, it was concluded that concept
maps and mind maps were found to be effective pedagogical tools to develop the concepts, comparing and contrasting, improve factual recall
and to have a deeper level of understanding through interlinking. It was revealed that the mapping was also found to be useful in identifying
the learning gaps, build a conceptual hierarchy, and facilitate new learning onto the previous one. The findings of this study were in consonance
with the viewpoint of other studies conducted on Graphic organizers. The study suggests the use of Graphic Organisers in the classrooms
across the curriculum and subjects as it is based on the technique in which the new information is matched, compared to, contrasted to, joined
with or modified to fit in with the previously attended information, thus, assists students to reach to the high levels of cognitive performance.
Clinical case of membranous nephropathy in a patient with IgG4-related disease
Authors: Pyatchenkov M. O. , Vorobyeva O. A. , Belskykh A. N. , Zakharov M. V. , Dendrikova M. Y.
Published: June 2020

IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) currently is considered as a chronic fibroinflammatory immune-mediated multisystemic condition of unidentified etiology, which can imitate a wide range of malignant, infectious, rheumatologic, and other diseases. It can affect almost any organ system in the body synchronously or sequentially, but the most often affected are the pancreas, hepatobiliary tract, periorbital structures, salivary glands, kidneys, and lymph nodes. The most frequent renal manifestations of IgG4-RD is IgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis. Membranous nephropathy is the most common glomerular disease accompanied by IgG4-RD. Regardless of the organ localization, patients with IgG4-RD are characterized by elevated serum IgG4, but this laboratory abnormality is not specific and can be changed in other diseases. In all suspected cases of IgG4-RD the diagnosis should be confirmed by histological examination. Characteristic pathologic features include diffuse or focal lymphoplasmacytic infiltration with prominent IgG4+ plasma cells, storiform fibrosis, and obliterative phlebitis. Patients with IgG4- RD usually have an excellent clinical response to glucocorticoids, but relapse rates after steroid withdrawal are high, which may require additional use of immunosuppressants or rituximab. Due to the low prevalence and multitude of clinical manifestations the disease often remains underdiagnosed on time. This case report describes middle-aged patients with a history of chronic recurrent pancreatitis complicated by the nephrotic syndrome. Kidney biopsy showed membranous nephropathy and diagnosis IgG4-RD with multiorgan involvement was made. Partial remission was achieved on corticosteroid therapy. The presented case clearly demonstrates the difficulties of diagnosis and treatment of IgG4-RD. IgG4-related membranous nephropathy should be included in the differential diagnosis for patients with nephrotic syndrome accompanied by multiorgan dysfunction.
Professor Vladimir Nikolaevich Tkachuk (to the 90th anniversary)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: June 2020

.
La otra teoría de la reflexión de Lenin
Authors: Bonilla Manuel Alejandro
Published: June 2020

Este artigo discute a teoria do reflexo desenvolvida por Lenin em seu confronto com a filosofia hegeliana nos comentários que escreveu a The Science of Logic em 1915. Nesses comentários, Lenin apresenta a reflexão no contexto de uma relação reflexiva adaptativa entre o movimento da o conhecimento e o movimento da realidade; a dinâmica do conhecimento segue o movimento da realidade e a influencia. Para Lenin desses comentários, a reflexão é um momento (mental) do processo de objetificação humana que transforma a realidade e origina o ser humano.
Lukács y la renovación del realismo
Authors: Salinas Martin
Published: June 2020

El artículo analiza la lectura de György Lukács de la segunda novela de Soljenitsin, Pabellón de cáncer. La consideración de los contextos que enmarcan la crítica del autor húngaro posee implicancias políticas, filosóficas y estéticas patentes: el proceso de desestalinización, la coexistencia pacífica, y el “Renacimiento del marxismo”, que Lukács reconoce como una tarea impostergable. En este marco conceptual, la interpretación de Lukács de obra de Soljenitsin expresa el modo en las nociones de autonomía estética y perspectiva se articulan.
Editorial
Authors: Vedda Miguel
Published: June 2020

Editorial
FOCUS ON ECOLOGY IS A GOOD DEED
Authors: Kurbanova Dilshadkhan
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the fact that the problem of environmental security has become a national problem of all mankind, going beyond the national and regional framework, environmental protection measures with the help of scientific literatures.
KEY WORDS: ecology, environment, humanity, religion books, land, water, transportation.
VIVÊNCIA DE PUÉRPERAS DIANTE DA ASSISTÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NO PROCESSO PARTURITIVO
Authors: Guimarães Quelrinele Vieira , Coêlho Luana Pereira Ibiapina , Santos Monyka Brito Lima dos , Costa Ana Carla Marques da , Pereira Beatriz Mourão , Silva Joanne Thalita Pereira
Published: June 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a vivência das puérperas na assistência obstétrica recebida no processo parturitivo. Trata-se de estudo exploratório descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, conduzido com 20 puérperas em maternidade pública no Município de Caxias (MA), em dezembro de 2019 e janeiro de 2020. As falas foram submetidas à Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Laurence Bardin, que possibilitou a adoção de 4 categorias temáticas: a) Atendimento no acolhimento e classificação de risco da maternidade; b) Técnicas e condutas empregadas na assistência pré-parto; c) Técnicas e condutas empregadas na assistência ao parto; e d) Satisfação da puérpera sobre a assistência. O estudo revelou que a maioria das puérperas apresentou bom nível de satisfação em relação à assistência obstétrica, mas ainda há profissionais que recorrem a técnicas intervencionistas desnecessárias. Por isso, é essencial a capacitação dos profissionais que integram a equipe multidisciplinar de assistência ao parto, incentivando que adotem ações e técnicas humanizadas e que implantem uma efetiva educação em saúde à gestante durante as consultas pré-natal, para reconstruir sua autonomia, otimizar sua tomada de decisões junto à equipe de saúde e alcançar pleno domínio de seu próprio corpo.
CONCEPÇÕES DA PSICANÁLISE SOBRE A ANOREXIA NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Gomes Diógenes Farias , Silva Tanna Romão , Moita Marina Pereira , Gonzaga Maria José Dias
Published: June 2020

Os transtornos alimentares são percebidos a partir de múltiplas compressões. Apesar de distintas, é pertinente que haja interlocuções entre os saberes construídos para que seja possível uma maior compreensão acerca destes transtornos, além de possibilitar intervenções mais eficientes. O presente artigo trata de uma revisão de escopo que objetiva esclarecer as concepções psicanalíticas acerca do transtorno alimentar de anorexia nervosa. Foram utilizadas duas bases de dados, Literatura Latino Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), para busca das evidências. Um total de 16 artigos foram selecionados para análise após a adoção dos critérios de elegibilidade: estudos realizados no Brasil; publicados em idioma português; e artigos científicos publicados em periódicos entre os anos de 2009 e 2019. Com base na análise dos dados, foram percebidas divergências em relação às perspectivas de interpretações sobre o transtorno alimentar de anorexia nervosa no que diz respeito às estruturas clínicas nas quais ele pode se manifestar. Além disso, foi notada a aproximação da anorexia com questões relativas à adolescência, feminilidade e aos efeitos provenientes do arranjo estabelecido durante o Complexo de Édipo.
Some Business in Dyrrachium During I-III Centuries AD
Authors: Kasa Arlind , Shahini Erald
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we will analyze the data that are discovered in archaeological excavations in Dyrrachium, the modern city of Durres in Albania. The archaeological excavations that are made in the last fifty years have discovered interesting information about business in this city during the I-III centuries AD. The city of Dyrrachium was the most important city during the Roman Imperial Period in Albanian territory. It was inhabited by thousand citizens from I century AD to III century AD. In this study, we will analyze the results of excavations that are made in Durres where are discovered ruins of business building in I-III centuries AD. Naturally, it is impossible to identify all business that have existed in I-III centuries AD in Dyrrachium because the scarce archaeological and historical data. This paper will mention and analyze some of business that are found and study today. The majority of the business that are discovered were small of medium activity, only a few were big business.
Stylistics and Terminology: Father Gjeçovi”s Influence on the Albanian Language Used in “Kanun”
Authors: Aliu Alket
Published: June 2020

It is of special importance to differentiate between the original Albanian language used orally by the Albanian highlanders reciting by heart the articles of the Codex “Kanun” and the Albanian language used by the staff who recorded the highlanders’ reciting, as well as the language used by the editors, who edited the book before it was forwarded for printing. Our study pays special attention to the abilities and capabilities of the recorder of “Kanun”, who was a renowned intellectual. He possessed all round knowledge of jurisprudence in general and the traditional law “Kanun” in particular because he was not only ordained a catholic priest but he was a law graduated as well. At the same time father Gjeçovi was a well known ethnographer, historian and archeologist. Our study aims at analyzing the material (stuff) recorded by father Gjeçovi focusing on some “artificial” out of place elements cropping up in such a material. Such elements are due to the double functioning of him as the recorder of the oral traditional law “Kanun”, but also as an editor of the recorded material. These recorded material of the traditional law is studied by us not simply as something frozen in that moment of time when Gjeçovi recorded them, but also as they evolved up to nowadays trying to shed light upon their “roots” in the framework of the linguistic usage.
Does Unemployment Still Follow Hysteresis Hypothesis in Nigeria? Evidence from Linear and Nonlinear Unit Root Test Methods
Authors: Raifu Isiaka Akande , Abodunde Temitope Titus
Published: June 2020

In the face of persistent rise in unemployment figure in Nigeria, this study re-examines the unemployment hysteresis hypothesis by deploying both linear and nonlinear unit root estimation techniques. Using Nigerian unemployment rate data from 1970 to 2017, evidence from the adopted unit toot test techniques, except the quantile unit root test, showed that unemployment hysteresis hypothesis holds in Nigeria. This implies that when a shock that affects unemployment occurs, there is a high tendency that the effect would be permanent. However, the finding from the quantile unit root test sheds light on the need for a timely policy response. If the policy interventions such as fiscal policy and other forms of policies are taken regularly, especially at every quarter, the tendency for unemployment to revert to its pre-shock state is high.
Combinatorics of the 2-Species Exclusion Processes, Marked Laguerre Histories, and Partially Signed Permutations
Authors: Corteel Sylvie , Nunge Arthur
Published: June 2020

Starting from the two-species partially asymmetric simple exclusion process, we study a subclass of signed permutations, the partially signed permutations, using the combinatorics of Laguerre histories. From this physical and bijective point of view, we obtain a natural descent statistic on partially signed permutations; as well as partially signed permutations patterns.
Parking Functions on Directed Graphs and Some Directed Trees
Authors: King Westin , Yan Catherine H.
Published: June 2020

Classical parking functions can be deﬁned in terms of drivers with preferred parking spaces searching a linear parking lot for an open parking spot. We may consider this linear parking lot as a collection of n vertices (parking spots) arranged in a directed path. We generalize this notion to allow for more complicated “parking lots” and deﬁne parking functions on arbitrary directed graphs. We then consider a relationship proved by Lackner and Panholzer between parking functions on trees and “mapping digraphs” and we show that a similar relationship holds when edge orientations are reversed.
Enumerating Partial Latin Rectangles
Authors: Falcón Raúl M. , Stones Rebecca J.
Published: June 2020

This paper deals with different computational methods to enumerate the set $\mathrm{PLR}(r,s,n;m)$ of $r \times s$ partial Latin rectangles on $n$ symbols with $m$ non-empty cells. For fixed $r$, $s$, and $n$, we prove that the size of this set is given by a symmetric polynomial of degree $3m$, and we determine the leading terms (the monomials of degree $3m$ through $3m-9$) using inclusion-exclusion. For $m \leqslant 13$, exact formulas for these symmetric polynomials are determined using a chromatic polynomial method. Adapting Sade's method for enumerating Latin squares, we compute the exact size of $\mathrm{PLR}(r,s,n;m)$, for all $r \leqslant s \leqslant n \leqslant 7$, and all $r \leqslant s \leqslant 6$ when $n=8$. Using an algebraic geometry method together with Burnside's Lemma, we enumerate isomorphism, isotopism, and main classes when $r \leqslant s \leqslant n \leqslant 6$. Numerical results have been cross-checked where possible.