bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING OF SECOND-LEVEL HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS IN DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Oleksandrenko Kateryna , Roskvas Ihor
Published: December 2024

The role that information and telecommunication technologies play in the process of foreign language training of students of the second level of higher education is investigated. First of all, the term «information and telecommunication technologies» is defined. Then the main directions of informatisation of foreign language training of second-level higher education students are studied. The main task of teaching them foreign languages is defined and the role of information and telecommunication technologies in its solution is revealed. Possible negative consequences of integrating such technologies into the educational process are demonstrated. The article describes the actions of its participants that can contribute to maximising the positive aspects of the introduction of information and telecommunication technologies in the process of foreign language training and minimising its negative consequences.The potential of distance learning in the process of foreign language training of students of non-linguistic higher education institutions is revealed. For this purpose, the situation in modern society, in particular in the system of higher education, is analysed. On this basis, the necessity of modernising their foreign language training is proved. The most adequate definition of the term «distance learning» is highlighted. The most characteristic features of this form of education are demonstrated. Distance educational technologies used in the foreign language training of students of the second level of higher education in non-linguistic higher educational institutions are considered. The main problems in the application of distance learning technologies in higher education are characterised. The most effective ways of their solution are suggested.
ORGANIZATION OF A BARRIER-FREE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Hnatiuk Oksana , Kolmakova Vira , Kravchenko Oksana , Semko Bohdana
Published: December 2024

This study is motivated by the trend of increasing number of people with disabilities in Ukraine, in particular, children with special educational needs. The article analyses current approaches to addressing pressing issues of integration of people with disabilities into modern society and, as a result, barrier-free access to education for children with special educational needs (SEN) for their self-realisation. At the present stage, the organisation of a barrier-free educational environment in educational institutions, in which all children study together according to general education curricula, taking into account the needs of a child with special educational needs, is of paramount importance.Many students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and delayed psycholinguistic disorder (DLD) have difficulty understanding written language and cannot comprehend all the educational material in one go when explained by a teacher. Therefore, the methodological developments proposed in the article will be useful for pedagogical staff (teachers, teaching assistants, psychologists, social workers and others) and will help to make a complex educational process with changes from one type of activity to another simpler and more consistent, so as not to cause anxiety for students with SEN.The article presents examples of adaptation of educational material in the form of pictures and drawings that make up the sequence of their educational activities. Such materials can be used for students who have organisational difficulties that prevent them from perceiving the learning material throughout the lesson.Creating an inclusive, barrier-free educational environment requires joint efforts on the part of the state, educational institutions, parents, NGOs, theoretical and experimental research into the methodological, psychological and pedagogical aspects of organising students' activities in the study of natural sciences in an inclusive classroom. The use of modern visual support technologies allows us to conclude that in the context of the implementation of the New Ukrainian School reforms, the problems of integrating students with SEN into the study of natural sciences remain relevant, and learning is gradually changing.
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES OF THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES REGARDING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC PREPARATION OF YOUTH FOR FAMILY LIFE: THE SWEDISH EXPERIENCE
Authors: Poliekhina Victoriia , Chvertko Liudmyla
Published: December 2024

The article examines the problem of socio-economic readiness of young people to get married. It was determined that an important component of readiness to start a family is socio-economic, which involves the acquisition of civic maturity by a young person, the ability to perform social roles and responsibilities, the acquisition of a profession, and the ability to financially provide for the family. It is noted that the severity of the problem of youth unemployment in the world causes concern of the governments of countries and stimulates them to find ways to solve this problem. Ways of solving youth socio-economic problems, integration of youth in the labor market in Scandinavian countries (using Sweden as an example) are analyzed. The leading role of public authorities in Sweden, as well as in other Scandinavian countries, in ensuring decent living conditions for the young population and creating conditions for their entry into adulthood is outlined. As a result of the analysis of the activities of the Swedish National Employment Service (Arbetsförmedlingen), it was found that it is an effective institutionalized system of assisting young people in the process of finding a job. Features of program implementation and other types of youth support in self-determination, professional orientation and job search are highlighted. The data of international studies on youth unemployment in Sweden have been analyzed. The leading instruments contributing to the integration of Swedish youth in the labor market have been identified. It was established that the Swedish experience can be attributed to the best world policies, practices and programs for the integration of youth into the labor market, the study of which can help different countries in finding solutions and developing consistent and coordinated measures to ensure the employment of the young generation.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS ON THE FORMATION OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL IDENTITY AT THE END OF THE 19TH – FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Vnukova Olga
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to highlighting the role of physical culture and sports at the end of the 19th – the first half of the 20th centuries in the formation of Ukrainian national identity. The main attention is paid to the study of historical conditions that determined the development of physical culture and sports under the influence of colonial policies and integration processes. The study examines how Ukrainian cultural traditions are reflected in sports practices.The role of education in popularizing physical culture is revealed. The formation of sports associations and the popularization of physical activity among the population are analyzed. Special emphasis is placed on traditional Ukrainian martial arts, peculiarities of Ukrainian sports competitions and holidays, which contributed to the support of traditional values and patriotism. The complexity of the development of Ukrainian sports in the conditions of dependence and the struggle for national self-determination can be traced in the interaction with the power structures. It is studied how the Soviet state tried to standardize sports and physical culture within the limits of ideological attitudes, while using them as a tool of ideological influence.The research is based on the works of leading scientists, the analysis of normative documents using a historical-chronological approach to systematize the adopted state decisions in the field of physical culture and sports, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis that make it possible to trace the directions of the physical culture movement and to conclude that physical culture in Ukraine contributed to the formation of Ukrainian national identity.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF PHYSICAL AND HEALTH ACTIVITIES AS A SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM
Authors: Voitenko Andrii
Published: December 2024

The article, based on the analysis of theory and practice, characterizes the preparation of future teachers of physical culture for the organization of physical culture and health activities as a scientific problem.It has been established that the formation of the professional readiness of future teachers of physical education for the organization of physical education and health activities in the process of professional training, subject to the application of systematic, personally oriented, personally active and competence-based approaches to the construction of a modern educational process in a higher education institution, is a leading factor in their professional formation and development . Accordingly, these processes contribute to the effective formation of the need and significant positive motivation regarding the independent acquisition of thorough professional knowledge, relevant abilities and skills, and the experience of their application in the process of professional training, and in the future also in one's own professional activity. In this context, the study of the problems of determining the essence and content of vital competences as a basis for the readiness of future teachers of physical culture to organize physical culture and health activities in the process of professional training in a higher education institution is becoming particularly relevant today. No less urgent are the problems of defining and assimilating not only the knowledge, but also, what is important, the value-oriented and purely professional content of the professional training of the future teacher of physical education based on the introduction of leading traditional and innovative forms, methods and means of effective formation of his professional readiness for the organization of future physical culture and health activities in the institution of general secondary education.The author found out that the contradictions and scientific-practical tasks of the modernization of higher education in Ukraine, together with the current issues of professional training of future teachers of physical education in modern pedagogical theory and educational practice, made it possible to determine the state and prospects of research on the scientific-practical problem. Among the promising areas of further research is the introduction of a systematic and comprehensive approach to the formation of professional readiness of future physical education teachers for the organization of physical culture and health activities as a priority direction for the development of education, higher education, and social policy.
Hydrogen interaction with 316L steel obtained by selective laser melting
Authors: Boytsov I. E. , Buchirin A. V. , Maksimkin I. P. , Malkov I. L. , Musyaev R. K. , Shevnin Е. V. , Yukhimchuk А. А. , Yalysheva A. V. , Shotin S. V. , Piskunov A. V. , Semenycheva A. V. , Gryaznov M. Yu. , Chuvildeev V. N.
Published: December 2024

The investigation is focused on the impact of hydrogen on the physical and mechanical properties of 316L austenitic stainless steel (67.5Fe, 17.7Cr, 10.6Ni, 2.6Mo, 1.2Mn, 0.4Si in wt %) processed by selective laser melting (SLM). The study also determined the kinetic parameters of hydrogen interaction with 316L-SLM steel at temperatures ranging from 300 to 700°C. It has been demonstrated that the plasticity characteristics are highly sensitive to the impact of hydrogen within the temperature range from 20 to 600°C. At 600°C, the maximum degree of hydrogen embrittlement is ≈30%. However, the elongation to failure and reduction of area remain at a sufficiently high level. Reduction in strength characteristics is only observed at 600°C and does not exceed 10%. Prolonged thermal impact and resulting structural changes do not affect the kinetic parameters of hydrogen interaction with 316L-SLM. The hydrogen solubility in SLM-processed 316L steel and 12Cr18Ni10T steel produced by conventional technology is nearly identical.
Influence of the temperature of high pressure torsion deformation on the recrystallization kinetics of iron with a submicrocrystalline structure
Authors: Voronova L. M. , Degtyarev М. V. , Chashchukhina T. I.
Published: December 2024

The kinetics of recrystallization of pure iron deformed by high pressure torsion at 20 and 250°C has been studied in the course of annealing at 450°C. The change in grain size upon annealing at 450°C does not obey the law of normal grain growth, either in iron with an SMC structure formed at 20°C or in iron with a dynamically recrystallized structure formed at 250°C. This is because new thermally activated recrystallization centers appear upon annealing. The study has also established the influence of deformation temperature on the annealing texture. Similarly, after deformation at 20°C, a sharper texture is formed with a predominance of two components {110} 111 and {110} 001, and after deformation at 250°C, with a predominance of three components {110} 111, {110} 001 and {112} 111, is formed.
Effect of alternate irradiation with O+ and n+ ions on the composition, structure, and electrochemical properties of a Ti–Al–V alloy
Authors: Vorob'ev V. L. , Gladysheva V. S. , Bykov P. V. , Bystrov S. G. , Klimova I. N. , Syugaev A. V. , Kolotov А. А. , Bayankin V. Ya.
Published: December 2024

the chemical composition, surface morphology and electrochemical properties of the Ti–Al–V alloy in the initial state and after irradiation with O+ ions and alternating irradiation with O+ and N+ ions with different doses of irradiation dose of N+ ions are studied. Under irradiation with O+ ions, the active oxidation of Ti atoms is shown to occurs, which is accompanied by the formation of titanium oxides and hydroxides. In the course of subsequent irradiation with N+ ions, the accumulation of nitrogen and formation of titanium nitride TiN are found to occur to lower concentrations as compared to those observed without the preliminary irradiation with O+ ions. It is assumed that this is due to the higher chemical activity of oxygen with respect to titanium atoms, as compared to that of nitrogen.
ІНДИВІДУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ОРТОПЕДИЧНОГО ВЗУТТЯ: КЛЮЧОВІ ФАКТОРИ ПРИ ПРОЄКТУВАННІ
Authors: ЧЕРТЕНКО ЛІЛІЯ , КЕРНЕШ ВІКТОРІЯ , КУЗІНА НАТАЛЯ
Published: December 2024

В статті розглянуто вдосконалення способу розробки та виготовлення ортопедичного взуття з урахуванням факторів комфорту, функціональності та естетичності на прикладі індивідуального проєкту взуття для пацієнта з вкороченням кінцівки. У ході досліджень використовувалися: методи 3д антропометричних досліджень та аналізу вихідної інформації, гіпсування та сканування стоп пацієнтів, а також метод зворотного інжинірінгу для проектування моделі колодки та ортопедичної устілки-компенсатора при вкороченні кінцівки. Результатом роботи є розроблений проєкт  взуття, який відповідає індивідуальним вимогам пацієнта за рахунок врахування факторів анатомічних та фізіологічні особливостей стопи та функціональних вимог користувача.
Der Bundestag ist gefordert wie nie. Was die jüngste Entscheidung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts für die weitere Wahlrechtsreform bedeutet
Authors: Funk Albert
Published: December 2024

Das in sich etwas widersprüchliche Wahlgesetz der Ampelkoalition hat das Bundesverfassungsgericht am 30. Juli 2024 weitgehend bestätigt. Doch muss der Bundestag die gestrichene Grundmandatsklausel 2025 nochmals gelten lassen. Die Karlsruher Entscheidung ist ebenfalls nicht frei von Widersprüchen. Vor allem aber bedeutet sie einen Rückzug des Gerichts: Wahlsystematische Fragen könnten künftig keine Rolle mehr spielen in Karlsruhe. Und damit auch nicht die Frage, ob das Wahlsystem verständlich und nachvollziehbar ist. Der Bundestag ist dadurch aber nicht aus seiner Verantwortung entlassen, ein möglichst einfaches Wahlsystem zu beschließen. Ganz im Gegenteil: Das Parlament ist hier nun gefordert wie nie.
International Civic and Citizenship Education Study 2022. Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen für die politische Bildung
Authors: Hahn-Laudenberg Katrin , Abs Hermann Josef , Ziemes Johanna , Deimel Daniel
Published: December 2024

Der Beitrag präsentiert ausgewählte Ergebnisse der International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS 2022). Neben politischem Wissen und Einstellungen werden schulische Lern- und Partizipationserfahrungen analysiert. Auf Handlungsbedarf verweisen u.a. schulformbezogene Disparitäten und die Qualifikation von Lehrkräften.
„Können wir mal über ein AfD-Verbot diskutieren?“ Fachdidaktische Überlegungen zum Umgang mit einer sich radikalisierenden Partei in der politischen Bildung
Authors: Küpper Hendrik
Published: December 2024

Auf der einen Seite radikalisiert sich die AfD zunehmend. Auf der anderen Seite sind viele Lehrkräfte verunsichert, wie sie mit der AfD umgehen sollen und was sie dabei dürfen. Während Lehrkräfte sich mit der AfD im Hinblick auf ihre rechtsextremen Positionen kritisch auseinandersetzen dürfen bzw. sogar müssen, eignet sich für den konkreten Unterricht eine Reihe, die auf moralische Abwertung verzichtet, die soziologisierend und theoretisierend Rechtsextremismus thematisiert und die dabei kritisch in den Blick nimmt, was der Politik der AfD einerseits Plausibilität verleiht und was andererseits die Folgen der Politik der AFD sind oder wären.
Qualitativ forschen in, mit und durch Kunst? Ethnografische Explorationen in grenzverschiebenden Feldern
Authors: Schürkmann Christiane
Published: December 2024

Ausgehend von einem ethnografischen Zugang wird in dem Beitrag das Verhältnis von qualitativer Forschung und Kunst im Sinne zweier grenzverschiebender Felder diskutiert, die mit bestimmten Sicht- und Arbeitsweisen einhergehen. In den Fokus gerückt wird damit das wissenschaftliche und künstlerische Arbeiten in seinen analogen wie auch differenten Vorgehensweisen. Entlang der Diskussion wird dabei nach Potenzialen einer solchen Verhältnisbestimmung für die performativen Sozialwissenschaften gefragt. Damit erweitert der Beitrag die Debatte um die performativen Sozialwissenschaften dahingehend, dass auch feldspezifische Sicht- und Arbeitsweisen verschiedener und zugleich verwandter Wissens- und Wahrnehmungskulturen weitergehend reflektiert werden.
The Impact Of Florida's Low-Back Practice Guideline on Treatment of New Workers' Compensation Injuries
Authors: State of Florida Agency for Health Care Administration, Stat
Published: December 2024

Low-back injuries are among the most common and costly work-related injuries. Many studies show a wide variation in the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to treat these injuries. To help standardize medical practice patterns and reduce the use of procedures with little or no proven benefit, the Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA) developed and endorsed a scientifically sound medical practice guideline for the treatment of low-back injuries. This study investigates the potential of the guideline to reduce workers’ compensation costs by reducing unnecessary diagnostic and therapeutic treatments to workers with low-back injuries. The study considers the universe of new low-back injuries reported to the Department of Labor and Employment Security (DLES) during the period October 1993 through September 1994. As many as two-thirds of the procedures provided to these workers were outside the guideline recommendations. In seven out of 11 procedure categories tested, 50% or more of the procedures were outside the guideline. In five of these areas, as many as 90% of the procedures were outside the guideline. The use of procedures outside the guideline was widespread across all major diagnosis groups, carrier types, geographic regions and practitioner types.

Policy Implications:

These results suggest that a large percentage of the procedures in use during the study period were unnecessary. Unnecessary procedures represent inessential spending and, in some cases, needless patient risk. The Florida low-back guideline has great potential to reduce practice variation and standardize treatment patterns according to the best scientific evidence.

Relevant Florida Statutes:

Section 408.02, Florida Statutes, authorizes AHCA to develop and endorse medical practice guidelines. Section 440.13, Florida Statutes, requires workers’ compensation insurance carriers and DLES to use guidelines in evaluating the appropriateness and overutilization of medical services provided to injured employees.

For information Contact:

Russell E. Mardon, Ph.D or Glenn E. Mitchell, Ph.D., Co-Principal Investigators, State Center for Health Statistics Agency for Health Care Administration. + 1 850 9225866, + 1 850 9225569.
Karakterisasi Bakteriologis Dalam Air Minum Isi Ulang dan Air Minum Dalam Kemasan
Authors: Fajriah Siti , Haniarti Haniarti , Umar Fitriani , Sari Rasidah Wahyuni
Published: December 2024

Tubuh manusia sebagian besar terdiri dari air dan manusia sebagai makhluk hidup , tentu membutuhkan air untuk bertahan  hidup . Salah satu  penggunaan air yang sangat penting adalah konsumsi air . Oleh karena itu, air minum harus memenuhi syarat kesehatan , sesuai dengan Peraturan No. 492/MenKes/Per/IV/2010 Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia , yang mensyaratkan bahwa kualitas air minum yang baik harus memenuhi parameter tertentu , yaitu mikrobiologis yaitu 0/100 ml , fisik dan kimia . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah air isi ulang dan air minum dalam kemasan di Kelurahan Takkalasi terkontaminasi bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli . Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Takkalasi, sampel air diperiksa berupa air minum isi ulang dan air minum dalam kemasan,  pengujian laboratorium berupa kadar bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli, dilakukan di Laboratorium Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Parepare. Pengujian laboratorium menggunakan metode Most Probable Number. Hasil uji laboratorium  menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel dari depot MS , depot Ameera RO dan depot Al Barru memenuhi standar kualitas air minum . Air minum isi ulang dan air minum dalam kemasan Kelurahan Takkalasi aman untuk dikonsumsi karena tidak terkontaminasi bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli maupun fecal coli yang telah mencapai batas maksimal Coliform yang diperbolehkan dalam air minum yaitu 0. Sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa semua sampel air minum isi ulang dan air minum dalam kemasan telah memenuhi syarat kualitas Air Minum, yakni semua sampel tidak mengandung bakteri E.coli dan Coliform. Air yang menjadi kebutuhan setiap orang haruslah dijaga kebersihannya sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Higiene Sanitasi Depot Air Minum.  Diharapkan kepada pemilik depot air minum agar lebih selektif dalam memilih sarana penyediaan air baku.​ ​​​ Bila diperlukan, pengelola depot akan memiliki konfirmasi tanda terima pembelian air baku dari perusahaan angkutan air/sertifikat sumber air.
Kata Kunci : Coliform, Escherichia coli, Air Minum.
Perilaku Penjamah Makanan Jajanan Dan Tingkat Kontaminasi Mikroba Di Kantin Sekolah
Authors: Budi Lestari Asriyah , Haniarti Haniarti , Umar Fitriani , Sudarman Dirman
Published: December 2024

Penjamah makanan berperan penting dalam menjamin kualitas dan keamanan pangan. Kurangnya kesadaran mereka terhadap perilaku sehat, kebersihan diri, peralatan, dan sanitasi makanan menjadi penyebab utama kontaminasi makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kontaminasi mikroba pada jajanan kantin dan perilaku penjamah makanan di SMA Negeri 2 Barru, agar dapat menunjukkan bahwa makanan yang diolah tidak mengandung bakteri akibat perilaku penjamah makanan. Metode penelitian menggunakan analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Responden terdiri dari 10 penjamah makanan di kantin sekolah. Untuk pemeriksaan sampel makanan seperti tahu isi bakso, tahu isi, bakwan, bakwan wortel, kulit pangsit, somay dan Identifikasi kandungan Salmonella dilakukan di Balai Besar Kesehatan Masyarakat Makassar (BBLK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 70% penjamah tidak mengetahui pentingnya prinsip hygiene sanitasi, 40% tidak mengetahui tindakan yang benar jika menemukan serangga di dapur, dan 70% tidak mengetahui pentingnya tidak menggunakan aksesoris saat menjamah makanan. Hasil pemeriksaan sampel makanan menunjukkan makanan yang disajikan penjamah jajanan kantin memenuhi syarat karena negatif bakteri Sallmonela. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hal yang belum memenuhi syarat dalam prinsip hygiene dan sanitasi, beberapa diantaranya adalah penjamah makanan tidak mengetahui tindakan yang benar jika menemukan serangga di dapur, pentingnya tidak menggunakan aksesoris saat menjamah makanan, serta cara menyimpan bahan makanan mentah dan matang yang terpisah dalam lemari es. Juga perlu memastikan alat makan dan minum bersih sebelum digunakan dan memahami peran berbeda dalam penerimaan pembayaran. Diharapkan pemilik kantin sekolah lebih memperhatikan proses pencucian peralatan makan, mengganti lap secara teratur, menyimpan peralatan makan di tempat yang tertutup dan tidak lembab, serta menyediakan air yang cukup untuk membersihkan peralatan makan.
Kata kunci : Pengetahuan penjamah; Perilaku; Salmonella.
Synthesis, ADME, Toxicity, and In Silico Molecular Docking Study of Novel β-Carboline Derivatives as Potential Inhibitor Anticancer Agents
Authors: Gaikwad Milind V. , Dushing Mangesh P. , Ambhore Ajay N. , Gaikwad Dr.Sunil V
Published: December 2024

In the present study, a series of new 5-(9-benzyl-1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b] indol-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine were designed, synthesized (4A-B) by using conventional synthetic methods. 1H NMR, IR, and mass spectral data were used to evaluate the structures of synthesized compounds. Besides the in silico molecular docking, have been done on these newer synthesized compounds in the active pocket of Protein kinase inhibition by staurosporine PDB:1aq1 complex, It shows a good binding interaction in the active pocket PDB:1aq1 enzyme. The ADME and cytotoxicity properties suggest that this compound is best for further studies.
Sensory evaluation and consumption preferences of high-protein natural yoghurts among students of dietetics
Authors: Kuczka Natalia Katarzyna , Kala Magdalena Maria , Bielaszka Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Background

High-protein yoghurts, are recommended by dieticians as a valuable source of wholesome protein. Consumers’ expectations of yoghurts are intrinsically linked to the perceived quality and health benefits of these products.

Objective

The aim of this research study was the sensory analysis and evaluation of consumer preferences towards commercially available high-protein natural yoghurts. The study was designed to identify which quality and nutritional characteristics are crucial for dietetics students when choosing such products. Moreover, the factors influencing the purchasing decisions of this group were analysed, which can provide valuable information for food producers and dieticians

Material and Methods

The research study was conducted among 65 students of dietetics at the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice. The examination included the sensory evaluation of eight high-protein yoghurts by means of a five-point rating scale and the analysis of consumer preferences based on a proprietary questionnaire, which consisted of questions concerning the characteristics of the study group and questions assessing consumer preferences and dietary habits.

Results

Among the surveyed students of dietetics, 35.4% declared to consume high-protein yoghurts several times a week, mainly due to ‘positive health benefits’. In the conducted sensory evaluation, yoghurts of brands ‘A’, ‘C’ and ‘E’ scored highest, while the plant-based alternative of brand ‘D’ scored lowest.

Conclusions

The high-protein yoghurts of brands ‘A’, ‘C’ and ‘E’ outstand in terms of taste and texture, which makes them the most popular products among consumers. Products from ‘A’, ‘C’ and ‘B’ brands are also widely available on the market, which favours their popularity. Taste proved to be a key factor in the decision to re-purchase. The largest number
of respondents stated their willingness to purchase ‘A’ brand yoghurt again, while ‘D’ and ‘F’ brand products were the least popular, which may be due to differences in taste preferences and the availability of these products on the market.
Devising Yorùbá Terminology for Phonology Terms (from letter S to letter Z)
Authors: Oyetayo Bankale , Taiwo Oye , Olawale Rukayat
Published: December 2024

In this final part of our report, which is part four (4) on the formulation Yorùbá phonology terms for their English counterparts, we discuss terms from letters S to Z of English phonology and give their Yorùbá equivalents. Eighty-five (84) terms, numbered from 279 to 363, are given in this last report. 278 had been reported in three previous parts which covered letters A to R, Numbers 1 to 104 covering letter A to G were reported in part one, part two has numbers 105 to 186 from letters H to O while letters P, Q and R are reported in part three from number 187 to number 278. In carrying out this research, we extracted phonology terms in English from three phonology textbooks and two specialized/technical dictionaries on linguistics and phonology. The Yorùbá equivalents of these terms were devised using the Information Processing Model (IPM) framework. Some of the terms developed are secondary articulation ìs̩énupè kejì, sibilant afòòsépè, Sonority Hierarchy Ìpele Ìdún, spirantization, ìso̩dàfúnnupè, stress language èdè alátè̩mó̩, subsidiary features àbùdá aṣègbè, Syncope ìpàró-fáwè̩lì-je̩, tense [+tense] Àfipápè/ afis̩anpè [+ipá], ternary feature àbùdá alójúmé̩ta, transparent rule òfin ahànde (à-hàn-sóde), unary feature àbùdá alójúkan, underspecification ìso̩dò̩tò̩-àyo̩ó̩lé̩ (à-yo̩-sílè̩), Valency iye-ìwúlò, weight-to-stress principle, Ìlànà ìwúwo-sí-àtè̩mó̩
Yoruba Indigenous Music as Alternative Tool for Child Education
Authors: Akande Sunday Olufemi
Published: December 2024

Since music is a component of culture, it is essential to education. The importance of Yoruba traditional music in their education cannot be overstated, since the goal of education is to develop a child who is capable of being a productive member of society and who complies with social norms and customs. Given that traditional beliefs, rituals, norms, and social structures are often the foundation of musical notions and practices, the effects of Yoruba music on children become increasingly plausible. This cultural phenomenon research is necessary because of the connections between music, culture, and education. This study looks at how a Yoruba child's education was impacted by the shape, lyrics, and performing techniques of indigenous music. It will also provide a fitting explanation of the background of Yoruba music. A few chosen pieces of indigenous music were examined to establish the use of indigenous music as alternative tool historical, arithmetic, moral and health education. This study concludes that the inherent worth of indigenous music is a useful and alternative tool for teaching Yoruba children, especially in early childhood education. The study suggests that Yoruba people should value the singing of Indigenous music in their homes, community and that indigenous music should be incorporated into the curriculum and taught in elementary, secondary, and higher institutions.
PELAKSANAAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN PENERIMAAN CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (CPNS) DI POLRES BENGKULU
Authors: Mona Mona Agustina Nedy
Published: December 2024

Penipuan CPNS, semakin sering terjadi, karena bagi mayoritas penduduk menjadi PNS merupakan pekerjaan yang menjanjikan. Instrumen hukum acara pidana dan sistem pemidanaan secara formal mengatur proses penyelesaian perkara pidana. Diketahui dalam praktik digunakan sebagai alat represif saja. Prinsip utama penyelesaian tindak pidana melalui pendekatan restoratif merupakan penyelesaian yang mampu menembus ruang hati para pihak yang terlibat. Pelaksanaan Restorative Justice diterapkan dengan proses perdamaian antara pelapor dan terlapor. Atas dasar perdamaian, penyidik menindaklanjuti dengan melakukan gelar perkara untuk menghentikan penyidikan perkara. Pendekatan Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan  penelitian empiris. Jenis Penelitian penelitian hukum deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sumber data primer dan skunder yang disesuaikan dengan pendekatan penelitian. Adapun analisis penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis dari pembahasan, pelaksanaan Restorative Justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana penipuan penerimaan CPNS dilaksanakan berdasarkan Surat Edaran Kapolri No 8 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana dan Peraturan Kapolri No 6 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana. Hambatan kurangnya personel Reskrim Polres Bengkulu yang menangani kasus penipuan, kurang kesadaran hukum masyarakat untuk ikut menjadi saksi, sulit menemukan bukti.
Retrospective Analysis of Decisions Made to Exit an Emergency Situation at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome on June 26, 1973
Authors:   JSC «Research Institute of Software», Shapovalov E. N. , Ostapchenko Yu. B. ,   LLC «Alvex», Weintraub F. I. ,   JSC «Research & Engineering Center of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Romantsev V. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the main aspects of decision-making during an emergency situation at the preparation and launch of the Cosmos-3M launch vehicle at the Plesetsk cosmodrome on June 26, 1973, which developed into a disaster. A graphical model developed by the authors for preparing and making decisions to overcome emergency situations, taking into account incoming information, is presented. A retrospective analysis of the decisions made by the head of the process of preparation and launch of the Cosmos-3M launch vehicle on June 26, 1973, when an emergency situation occurred, was carried out based on game theory, and the stages of decision-making were characterized. The target settings that make the basis for the decisions made are given. In the article the decisions made, the reasons for erroneous decisions are characterized at the substantive level, recommendations for using the available information to make the right decisions, which could not only prevent a disaster, but also launch a launch vehicle, are given. The article may be useful for the specialists in decision-making related to the rocket and space technology, as well as to anyone interested in the history of Russian cosmonautics.
Justification of Requirements for a Social Network Monitoring System (Based on Experience in their Maintenance)
Authors:   SPIIRAS of Saint Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Taits V. M. , Zhukova N. A. ,   SPIIRAS of Saint Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

Analyzes the specifics of social networks as monitoring objects. An analysis of software tools used to monitor such networks is carried out, along with a review of research attempts to improve them. It is noted that the existing approaches to monitoring social networks fail to take their specific features into account. Requirements for prospective monitoring systems for such networks are formulated based on an analysis of the structure of social networks and the capabilities of software tools. The main elements to be monitored are identified. Requirements for the frequency of data collection, as well as for forecasting events in social networks, are formulated.
Implementasi Metode Waterfall dalam Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Rental Mobil Berbasis Android
Authors: Tusala Ely Ezra , Kelen Yoseph Pius Kurniawan , Tey Seran Krisantus Jumarto
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Proses pemesanan jasa rental mobil di daerah Kota Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU) masih dilakukan secara manual. Seorang pelanggan harus datang ke tempat penyewaan mobil (rental) untuk melakukan proses pemesanan mobil. Menanggapi masalah tersebut, dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan Aplikasi Rental Mobil (AREM) berbasis Android agar memudahkan pelanggan dalam memesan mobil secara online tanpa harus ke lokasi penyewaan. AREM dapat menampilkan informasi seperti data mobil, data pemesanan (booking), informasi harga sewa, data laporan penyewaan. Dapat yang tercatat, tersimpan mejadi lebih rapih, teratur, dan mudah dicari. Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode pengembangan Waterfall yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu Analisis Kebutuhan, Pengumpulan Data, Pembuatan Aplikasi, Pengujian, dan Implementasi. Alasan digunakan metode ini karena fase-fase berurutan dan sistematis, dimana satu langkah selesai baru dilanjutkan ke langkah selanjutnya. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan metode blackbox menunjukkan bahwa AREM dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Dengan implementasi AREM diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dan penyedia jasa rental mobil agar semakin melek TIK khususnya di era Society 5.0.Kata kunci: Rental Mobil, Android, Metode Waterfall Abstract - The process of ordering car rental services in the Kefamenanu City area, North Central Timor Regency (TTU) is still done manually. A customer must come to the car rental place to carry out the car ordering process. In response to this problem, in this research an Android-based Car Rental Application (AREM) was developed to make it easier for customers to order a car online without having to go to the rental location. AREM can display information such as car data, booking data, rental price information, rental report data. What can be recorded, stored becomes neater, more organized and easier to find. This system development uses the Waterfall development method which consists of several stages, namely Requirements Analysis, Data Collection, Application Creation, Testing, and Implementation. The reason this method is used is because the phases are sequential and systematic, where one step is completed before proceeding to the next step. Test results using the black box method show that AREM can function well. With the implementation of AREM, it is hoped that it can help the public and car rental service providers to become more ICT literate, especially in the Society 5.0 era.Keywords: Car Rental, Android, Waterfall Method
THE RELATIONSHIP OF JOB FATIGUE AND MENSTRUAL CYCLE IN SLEMAN POLICE POLICE WOMEN IN 2023
Authors: Sukmawati Rosnanda , Isnaeni Isnaeni
Published: December 2024

Background: The impact of continuous irregular menstrual cycles can cause reproductive system disorders which can be associated with an increased risk of various diseases such as ovarian cancer, breast cancer and infertility. In general, menstrual cycle disorders in women are caused by work fatigue for working women. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between work fatigue and the menstrual cycle of Sleman Police Women in 2023 Research Method: The research approach used in this research is cross-sectional. The population in this study was 100 policewomen from the Sleman Police. The sample required is 51 respondents. The sampling technique for respondents used a simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this research was to use a questionnaire. Researchers used the Chi Square test Research Results: The results of statistical tests show that the P value = 0.015 means p value < ∝ (0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between work fatigue and the menstrual cycle in Sleman Police Women in 2023. From the analysis results, the OR value is 5.333, meaning that work fatigue is mild 5.3 times more likely to experience regular menstrual cycles compared to heavy work fatigue. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a relationship between work fatigue and the menstrual cycle in Sleman Police Women in 2023. It is hoped that the Sleman Police will take into account workers' rest time to minimize the occurrence of work fatigue so that they can increase work productivity.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CONSUMPTION OF BANANA KEPOK HEART VEGETABLES ON FLOWNESS MILK PRODUCTION IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN TPMB MURNI
Authors: Farlikhatun Lili , Barus Murni Natalia
Published: December 2024

Background: In 2020 UNICEF reported that the average coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the world for babies aged 0-6 months only reached 38%. Exclusive breastfeeding in developing countries can prevent 90% of under-five deaths due to diarrhea and acute respiratory infections. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 52%, in Banten Province it is 72.6%, and in Pandeglang it is 70.93%. Low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding can be caused by various factors, one of which is not optimal breast milk production. The impact of breast milk not flowing smoothly makes mothers think about taking steps to stop breastfeeding and replace it with formula milk. One way to speed up breast milk production is by consuming boiled kepok banana blossoms which can increase breast milk production. The results of a preliminary study conducted at TPMB Murni found that 6 breastfeeding mothers had problems with breast milk production which was not smooth so they switched to formula milk. Research Objective: To determine effectiveness Consumption of kepok banana flower vegetables on the smooth production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Research Method: Quasi experimental with one group pretest-posttest design research type. The sample in this study was all postpartum mothers at TPMB Murni in November 2023, totaling 30 people, the sampling technique was total sampling. Research Results: Frequency distribution of smooth breast milk production before consuming the Kepok banana flower vegetable was mostly substandard at 56.7%, and after consuming the Kepok banana flower vegetable the majority was smooth at 63.3%. Kepok banana flower vegetables can effectively increase the smooth production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers at TPMB Murnim in 2023 ( p value 0.000). Conclusions and Suggestions: Kepok banana flower vegetables can effectively increase the smooth production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers at TPMB Murnim in 2023. It is hoped that midwives will be more active in providing counseling to breastfeeding mothers to consume lots of vegetables and fruit to increase breast milk production.
RISK FACTORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Authors: Al-Anshary Aisyah Sholeh , Susanti Nofi , S. Eva Mulyani , Sari Kurnia Permata , Hera Salwa Radah
Published: December 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continue to be the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. This study investigates the main risk factors for NCDs by systematically reviewing the latest literature and literature studies. The main focus is on the influence of genetic factors, life behavior, socio-economic conditions and environmental factors as the main determinants of this disease. Through critical analysis of multiple data sources, including medical textbooks and peer-reviewed journal articles, this study identified that poor diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and exposure to environmental pollutants significantly increase the risk of NCDs. This study also emphasizes the importance of interventions at the policy and individual levels to address these risk factors. It is hoped that the results of this study can become a basis for developing more effective preventive and health promotion strategies in the future.
Dampak Social Media Marketing Terhadap Brand Awareness dan Willingness to Buy Pada E-Commerce Tokopedia di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Riau
Authors: Fadilla Annurul , Othman Lie
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemasaran media sosial terhadap kesadaran merek (brand awareness) dan keinginan untuk membeli (willingness to buy) pada e-commerce Tokopedia di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Riau. Variabel yang diteliti mencakup kesadaran merek dan keinginan untuk membeli sebagai variabel dependen, serta pemasaran media sosial sebagai variabel independen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah pengguna aktif Tokopedia dan media sosial di Universitas Riau. Sampel sebanyak 100 responden dipilih menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Reflective Multidimensional Construct (Second Order Construct) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS 4.1.0.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran merek dan keinginan untuk membeli, dengan nilai t-statistics sebesar 15.435 dan 2.942. Kesadaran merek juga berdampak pengaruh signifikan terhadap keinginan untuk membeli dengan nilai t-statistics sebesar 10.497. Selain itu, pemasaran media sosial secara tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keinginan untuk membeli melalui kesadaran merek dengan nilai t-statistics 8.901. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya strategi pemasaran media sosial dalam membangun kesadaran merek dan meningkatkan keinginan untuk membeli di kalangan mahasiswa. Implementasi yang efektif dari pemasaran media sosial dapat memperkuat posisi Tokopedia di pasar e-commerce dan menarik lebih banyak konsumen. Kesimpulan ini memberikan wawasan bagi para pelaku bisnis dan praktisi pemasaran tentang pentingnya memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran merek dan mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian konsumen.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere dan Lifestyle Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Toko Fashion Scapp Production Pekanbaru
Authors: Nadeak Mian Rohani , Mandataris Mandataris
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh store atmosphere dan lifestyle terhadap keputusan pembelian pada toko fashion Scapp Production di Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 99 responden yang dipilih dari populasi 7.167 konsumen Scapp Production. Pengukuran menggunakan skala Likert, dan analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji normalitas, regresi linier sederhana, regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa store atmosphere memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 10.494 dan p < 0.05. Lifestyle memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 12.447 dan p < 0.05. Secara simultan, store atmosphere dan lifestyle bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 179.324 dan p < 0.05. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek-aspek store atmosphere seperti desain interior, tata letak toko, dan display produk, serta faktor lifestyle yang meliputi aktivitas, minat, dan opini konsumen, sangat berperan dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen di toko fashion. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengelola toko fashion dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Dengan memahami dan mengelola store atmosphere secara optimal serta menyesuaikan produk dengan gaya hidup konsumen, toko fashion dapat meningkatkan daya tarik dan loyalitas konsumen, serta pada akhirnya meningkatkan penjualan.