bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Práticas pedagógicas em tempos de pandemia: uma experiência no ensino de matemática com sequência didática
Authors: Da Silva Renata Aparecida , Darsie Marta Maria Pontin
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo foi desenvolvido no âmbito da disciplina de Prática Docente Supervisionada, do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (PPGECM), da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Câmpus Universitário de Sinop, no ano de 2021. As atividades práticas foram desenvolvidas com alunos do 3º ano dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, que se encontram em situação de dificuldades/defasagens de aprendizagem em Matemática, que seriam encaminhados para atendimento no Laboratório de Aprendizagem. Como proposta de intervenção, realizamos duas atividades distintas: com os alunos a sequência didática “sistema de numeração decimal nas diversas situações do cotidiano”, cujo objetivo foi compreender a utilização do sistema de numeração decimal nas diversas situações do cotidiano e o significado dos algoritmos usuais das operações de adição, subtração e multiplicação e com os professores o questionário “Diagnóstico das dificuldades de aprendizagem em Matemática”, que tem por finalidade criar subsídios que aproximem a prática pedagógica ao Produto Técnico-Tecnológico “Protocolo SDAM (Protocolo de diagnóstico e encaminhamento de alunos em Situação de Dificuldades de Aprendizagem Matemática) que está em desenvolvimento. Devido ao cenário pandêmico da Covid19, as aulas foram realizadas pelo Google Meet e o contato com os alunos ocorreu por meio do WhatsApp.
Conferências nacionais de saúde: trajetória de lutas e resistências para a educação permanente no SUS
Authors: Sarreta Fernanda de Oliveira , Ferreira Janise Braga Barros
Published: November 2023

A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a construção da política nacional de educação permanente em saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro, a partir das conferências nacionais de saúde. Articula os elementos sociais, políticos e econômicos, concepções e valores, que permearam os debates, as lutas e resistências nessa trajetória sócio histórica. É uma pesquisa qualitativa que adota o método dialético para desvendar a complexa realidade do setor da saúde, realizada com estudo bibliográfico e análise documental dos relatórios finais das Conferências Nacionais de Saúde, de 1986 a 2019. Os resultados evidenciam a importância histórica das Conferências na defesa desta estratégia para formação dos trabalhadores, fundamentada nas necessidades da população e dos serviços. Os resultados identificam o processo de acirramento do projeto neoliberal e privatista, que compromete a formação e o trabalho na saúde. Os achados refletem as conquistas coletivas desses espaços de lutas e resistências, no campo da formação e do trabalho em saúde, além dos limites e desafios contemporâneos para sua efetivação. A compreensão dessa trajetória é fundamental, para o enfrentamento dos problemas contemporâneos que envolvem um sistema universal de saúde.
Sintomas persistentes após infecção por Covid-19 em pessoas idosas: uma análise da vulnerabilidade
Authors: Silva Guilherme Malaquias , Silva Eloise Panagio , Aguirre Hanna Carolina , Travagim Marcela Fernandes , Carreira Lígia , Meireles Viviani Camboim , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os sintomas persistentes nos idosos pós-covid. Método: Tratou-se de um estudo documental, transversal, observacional e quantitativo, a partir das avaliações dos 39 idosos que tiveram COVID-19 em um território da estratégia de saúde da família em município localizado no Norte do Paraná-Brasil. Resultados: Dentre os trinta e sete sintomas observados destacam-se: alterações no olfato, tosse, queda de cabelo, fadiga, perda de memória, depressão e ansiedade, sem associação com idade e sexo, que podem ter relação com a imunossenescência, mas também com a falta de oferta oportuna de cuidados em longo prazo, evidenciando vulnerabilidade programática. Conclusão: Existe a necessidade de acompanhamento a longo prazo pela atenção primária à saúde que pode proporcionar manejo e reabilitação.
Efeitos resistência ao foro privilegiado: das ordenações Filipinas à constituição federal de 1988
Authors: Fonseca-Nunes Vinícius , Da Silva Edvania Gomes
Published: November 2023

O foro privilegiado na Constituição Federal de 1988 é um instituto legal cujo efeito de memória atualiza e faz perdurar no Brasil relações de saber-poder que privilegiam sujeitos que ocupam a posição social de agentes políticos conservadores (que ocupam cargos sociais de alta posição política), em desfavor dos indivíduos que ocupam a posição social de cidadãos comuns da sociedade brasileira contemporânea. Assim, mesmo o Brasil sendo um país com uma Constituição Federal avançada, no que tange aos Direitos Humanos Fundamentais, formalmente há, ainda, na Carta Magna, aspectos constitucionais que reforçam conceitos relacionados ao autoritarismo despótico medieval e ao sistema de privilégios régios, como é o caso do Foro por Prerrogativa de Função (que é uma memória dos privilégios régios advindos, ainda, das Ordenações Filipinas – que vigoraram por mais de quatro séculos no país). A presença do foro privilegiado na atual Carta Magna produz, pois, um efeito de contradição e de violação de normas relacionadas aos princípios da igualdade e da democracia.
Uma sequência de ensino investigativa no ensino de percepções sensoriais
Authors: Da Silva Eptácio Neco , Leal Amanda Fernandes , Alves Antônio Celso da Silva , Teodoro Wilton Linhares , De Brito Francisco Pereira , Soares Alvenisa Fernandes Costa , Carvalho Millena Raimunda Martins de Almeida , Soares Gualberto de Abreu
Published: November 2023

Todos os processos sensoriais começam com estímulos, que representam uma forma de energia, sendo que uma célula sensorial converte essa energia em alteração no potencial da membrana, regulando a produção dos potenciais de ação no sistema nervoso central, cuja codificação resulta na sensação. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é relatar uma experiência no desenvolvimento de uma sequência de ensino investigativo (SEI) sobre percepção sensorial da visão e paladar com estudantes da 3ª série do ensino médio. A SEI foi desenvolvida em 4 aulas, onde cada uma teve a duração de 50 minutos e os materiais utilizados foram: notebook e celular, para viabilizar as atividades remotas; frutas, açúcar, água potável e uma colher para realização de atividades práticas; caneta e fita adesiva para identificação de materiais. E foram utilizados recursos virtuais, como: goolgle classroom, google meet, google forms. A SEI levantou a seguinte questão problema: O sabor dos alimentos pode ser alterado pelo sentido da visão? Durante a aplicação da Sequência Didática Investigativa observou-se que no início os alunos não estavam motivados e ficaram até ansiosos, haja vista que queriam as respostas prontas. Todavia, observou-se as características do ensino por investigação com a participação dos alunos, participação essa que foi crescendo no decorrer das atividades.
Efficiency of Trichoderma and Bacillus subtilis as growth promoters in eucalyptus Corymbia citriodora
Authors: Ribeiro Adriana Santos Neves , Chagas Junior Aloisio Freitas , Chagas Lillian França Borges , Martins Albert Lennon Lima , De Almeida Leticia Bezerra , Nobrega Gabriel Soares , Da Silva Damina Beatriz , Alves Marcos Vinicius Giongo
Published: November 2023

The Eucalyptus is of great relevance for Brazil, inserted in the paper and cellulose segment, with significant impact for the country's economy. The microorganisms have a fundamental role for a fertile life in the soil and are essential for plant growth. In this study, the efficiency of Trichoderma and Bacillus subtilis as growth promoters of Eucalyptus Corymbia citriodora was evaluated. The experiment was composed of eight treatments, five treatments being inoculated with Trichoderma, two inoculated with bacteria and one treatment control without inoculation with sixteen repetitions. Three evaluations were made at 45, 70 and 90 days after germination. For biomass characteristics, most isolates were superior to the control. In relation to relative efficiency, Trichoderma isolates UFT-25, UFT-57, UFT-204 and B. subtilis isolate Bs-08 were superior. For the Dickson Quality throughout the period analyzed, several isolates presented superior results to the test sample. It is concluded that the use of Trichoderma and B. subtilis showed positive results in relation to the control in the initial growth of eucalyptus seedlings Corymbia citriodora, indicating a potential for the use of these microorganisms in the production of seedlings of this particular species, with a better result for the Trichoderma UFT-204 isolate.
Identificação e sorotipagem de Salmonella SPP. em amostras de pimenta do reino (Piper Nigrum L.)
Authors: Dos Prazeres Alan Reis , Da Silva Evelyn Carolaine Veloso , Silva Brenda dos Santos , Sousa Isaias de Araújo , Lima Joelson Sousa , Dos Santos Seidel Ferreira , Da Silva Elen Vanessa Costa , Da Silva Josyane Brasil
Published: November 2023

A pimenta-do-reino (Piper nigrum L) é uma especiaria muito utilizada na culinária, gastronomia e na fabricação de produtos alimentícios. Todavia, frequentemente vem sendo associada a surtos alimentares pela presença de patógenos.  Salmonella sp. e seus sorovares podem causar doenças veiculadas por alimentos e prejuízos a saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a presença de Salmonella spp. em pimenta comercializada em galpões de atravessadores, na região do baixo-Tocantins, estado do Pará, Brasil. Foram coletadas 33 amostras de sacos contendo 50kg de pimenta-do-reino, para a detecção de Salmonella spp. em 25g e 200g, segundo as metodologias VIDAS® EASY Salmonella e ISO 6579-1:2017 respectivamente. Foi possível detectar a presença desse patógeno 13/33 em 25g e 25/33 em 200g amostras de pimenta-do-reino, estando em desacordo com as normas e padrões microbiológicos. As espécies associadas a contaminação desse alimento foram Salmonella não entérica, Salmonella Newport e Salmonella Gaminara, geralmente associadas à contaminação fecal e que podem ser responsáveis por causar doenças em seres humanos. Portanto, faz-se necessária a adoção de boas práticas agrícolas na cadeia produtiva da pimenta-do-reino, para eliminar o risco de contaminação desses alimentos.
Single Mothers’ Perspectives on Social Welfare Programs for Women in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Dharani Muthu Kamarajan , Balamurugan Janarthanan
Published: November 2023

Objective: The study aims to examine the awareness of assistance policies and schemes for women among single mothers.  Therefore, the current study concentrates on demographic profile of single mothers and to examine the awareness, accessibility, and effectiveness of schemes and welfare policies among rural single mothers.
 
Methods: The research employed a quantitative and descriptive research design to examine 230 rural single mothers from the Gudiyattam Division, Vellore District. The responses are gathered using semi-structured questionnaires and interview schedules, and the data are analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).
 
Result and Conclusion: The study rejects the hypothesis because education plays a significant role in shaping an individual's pursuit of knowledge about the various welfare schemes instituted specifically for rural women. As a result, women must be educated at the grassroots level about these welfare schemes and policies for better survival in society, and policymakers must implement steps to raise the level of education for women in the nation.
 
Implications of the research: Awareness of the scheme is a crucial metric for determining the success of any programme. Even the utilisation rate of the programme is extremely low. Therefore, researching large samples of single mothers is necessary to identify their level of awareness and to benefit from the schemes.
Analisis Kandungan Unsur Logam pada Pakan Ternak dengan Metode Analisis Aktifasi Neutron (AAN) Reaktor Kartini
Authors: Taxwim  , Sri Murniasih  , Maria MWRY
Published: November 2023

Telah dilakukan analisis kandungan logam pada pakan ternak berupa konsentrat untuk itik petelur (A), ayam pedaging (B), burung puyuh petelur(C), pelet ayam Bangkok (D), dedak (E). dan susu pengganti/replacer (F). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan dan konsentrasi logam (Ca, As, Hg, Cr, Fe, Zn, Co) dari pakan unggas (ayam, itik, puyuh) yang diberikan oleh kelompok peternak unggas setiap hari. Kandungan logam tersebut kemungkinan dapat terakumulasi pada ternak dan dapat membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat jika mengkonsumsinya. Kandungan logam yang melebihi nilai batas ambang akan berbahaya tehadap manusia jika dikonsumsi dan dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Aktivasi Neutron pada Reaktor Kartini dengan fluks neutron sebesar ± 1012 n cm-1 s-1, dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kandungan Ca terbesar pada sampel (A), yaitu 4,622±0,098 %, kandungan As terbesar pada sampel (D), yaitu 0,188±0,032 mg/kg, kandungan terbesar Hg pada sampel (A), yaitu 0,225±0,028 mg/kg, kandungan terbesar Cr pada sampel (E), yaitu 20,137±0,247 mg/kg, kandungan terbesar Fe pada sampel (A), yaitu 0,068±0,001mg/kg, kandungan terbesar Zn pada sampel (A), yaitu 1088,789±5,503 mg/kg, dan kandungan terbesar Co pada sampel (A), yaitu 1,713±0,043mg/kg dengan masing-masing unsur mempunyai pengaruh terhadap ternak dan manusia sehingga kelompok peternak dapat memilih pakan yang sesuai. Dari data analisis kandungan logam berat pada pakan ternak tersebut dapat disimpulkan masih dalam batas aman.
Evaluasi Organ Vegetatif dan Generatif Empat Varietas Krisan Hasil Mutasi Sinar Gamma
Authors: Lia Sanjaya  , Eka Fibrianty  , Ridho Kurniati  , Mawaddah  , Hanudin  , I.B Raharjo  , Musalamah  , Rita Indrasti  , J.B. Markus Rawung
Published: November 2023

Krisan (Dendranthema grandiflora) merupakan tanaman hias bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan populer sebagai bunga potong. Kendala utama dalam budi daya tanaman krisan adalah penyakit karat. Untuk memperoleh varietas tahan karat, salah satunya dapat dilakukan melalui induksi sinar Gamma. Tujuan penelitian ialah mendapatkan varietas krisan tahan karat melalui iradiasi sinar Gamma, dengan mengubah gen rentan menjadi gen resisten. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 tahun dari bulan Maret 2016 hingga April 2018. Materi iradiasi menggunakan empat varietas krisan dalam bentuk kalus/planlet yang diradiasi sinar Gamma pada dosis 0–45 Gy, dengan interval 5 Gy. Multiplikasi planlet hingga pembentukan populasi generasi MV4 dilakukan pada tahun pertama. Planlet diaklimatisasi dan di skrining ketahanannya terhadap penyakit karat. Perbanyakan vegetatif populasi krisan resisten, hasil skrining penyakit karat dilakukan pada tahun kedua. Tanaman dipelihara hingga mencapai generasi lanjut (MV7) dan dilakukan penanaman di lapang sampai fase pembungaan. Tanaman krisan yang telah berbunga dievaluasi karakter vegetatif dan generatifnya. Hasil penelitian diperoleh variasi pada jumlah planlet vigor 4 varietas krisan akibat sinar gamma. Eksplan kalus memiliki radiosensitivitas lebih tinggi daripada eksplan planlet. Tanaman krisan tahan penyakit karat diperoleh, tetapi bersifat acak pada setiap varietas dan dosis sinar Gamma. Ketiga populasi krisan hasil induksi sinar Gamma pada planletnya memiliki keunikan pada karakter bentuk kuntum bunga, bentuk bunga pita, dan gradasi intensitas warna bunga. Pada kalus yang diiradiasi sinar gamma terdapat variasi bentuk cakram bunga dan organ lain pada permukaan cakram bunga
Penentuan Umur dan Laju Pertumbuhan Karang Porites lobata di Wakatobi dan Teluk Lampung Menggunakan Sinar-X
Authors: Untung Sugiharto  , Aditya Dwi Permana Putra  , Ali Arman
Published: November 2023

Karang masif Porites lobata menyimpan informasi perubahan lingkungan disekitarnya, penentuan lingkaran tahun pada kerangka karang akan menggambarkan umur dan laju pertumbuhan karang sebagai parameter waktu untuk mempelajari perubahan iklim yang terjadi pada masa lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pertumbuhan karang Porites lobata menggunakan radiografi sinar-X di Wakatobi dan teluk Lampung. Sampel karang diperoleh menggunakan bor pneumatik dengan penggerak tabung selam berdiameter 5 cm, sampel karang kemudian dipotong menjadi lempengan setebal 5 mm. Lempengan sampel karang dibersihkan dari senyawa organik dan jaringan karang dengan larutan asam peroksida dan kemudian direndam dalam bejana ultrasonik yang diisi air Mili-Q. Selanjutnya, sampel di keringkan pada suhu 60oC selama lima hari. Lempengan sampel karang dipindai radiografi sinar-X pada energi 30 keV selama tiga detik. Hasil pindaian sinar-X dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak ImageJ dalam penentuan umur, arah pertumbuhan, dan laju pertumbuhan. Diperoleh hasil laju pertumbuhan pada sampel Taman Nasional Wakatobi dan Teluk Lampung, yaitu 12,58 + 3,71 mm/tahun dan 10,38 + 3.78 mm/tahun, hal ini mungkin dipengaruhi oleh kondisi alam Arus Lintas Indonesia di area Taman Nasional Wakatobi dan aktivitas antropogenik di Teluk Lampung.
Pemeriksaan Cacat Planar dan Non-Planar pada Sambungan Las Sampel Logam Terpilih Menggunakan Metode Ultrasonik dan Radiografi
Authors: Mudi Haryanto  , Andryansyah  , Alim Mardhi
Published: November 2023

Pada umunya pemeriksaan volumetrik sambungan las lebih banyak menggunakan metode radiografi. Keunggulan radiografi dibandingkan dengan teknik inspeksi lainnya adalah ketersediaan bukti secara objektif dan catatan permanen sebagai hasil inspeksi. Radiografi sebagai uji kualitas sambungan lasan untuk mengetahui semua jenis cacat dengan dokumen permanen dalam bentuk film sehingga sangat mudah untuk diperiksa atau diaudit. Teknik pengujian dan kriteria keberterimaan radiografi digunakan untuk menerima atau menolak cacat las dan umumnya terbukti sangat memadai meskipun secara teknis bersifat terbatas dan kadang-kadang tidak mudah dilakukan. Ultrasonik sebagai metode metode alternatif untuk radiografi telah secara luas diterapkan untuk menginspeksi cacat las. Namun demikian, kriteria keberterimaan metode ultrasonik masih lemah dibandingkan metode radiografi, seperti penerimaan bukti kurang objektif secara kualitas hasil inspeksi, inkonsistensi yang diakui dari hasil inspeksi, dan reputasi ultrasonik juga tidak mampu mendeteksi cacat non-planar (porositas/porosity atau terak/slag) dan menolak cacat planar (retakan/crack atau kurangnya fusi/lack of fusion). Dalam studi ini metode ultrasonik dan metode radiografi telah digunakan untuk menguji cacat planar dan non-planar pada sample logam terpilih. Pengujian ultrasonik menggunakan probe sudut 60° dan 70° pada frekuensi 5 MHz, sedangkan pengujian radiografi menggunakan sinar-x yang dibangkitkan dari tegangan dan arus tabung masing-masing 150 kV dan 3 mA. Hasil studi secara umum menunjukkan keunggulan metode ultrasonik yang mampu mendeteksi 86% cacat cacat planar dan non-planar dibandingkan metode radiografi yang hanya mampu mendeteksi 57% saja.
Pengukuran Radon Dengan Teknik Grab dan Sniff Menggunakan RAD7: Studi Perbandingan Metode
Authors: Moch. Faizal Ramadhani  , Rasi Prasetio  , Neneng Laksminingpuri
Published: November 2023

Telah dilakukan pengukuran aktivitas radon dengan 2 metode, yaitu metode grab dan sniff di lokasi Cilandak dan Pondok Aren menggunakan RAD7. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan 2 metode pengukuran aktivitas radon secara cepat menggunakan RAD7. Gas radon diukur menggunakan metode sniff dan metode grab dengan memasukkan steel soil probe sedalam 0,80 meter. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa metode grab memiliki aktivitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan metode sniff pada lokasi yang sama. Data yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisis secara statistik menunjukkan nilai standar deviasi (SD) yang lebih tinggi pada metode sniff. Perbandingan kedua metode pada kedua lokasi menggunakan koefisien variasi (CV) menunjukkan metode grab memiliki nilai yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan metode sniff. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode sniff memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dibandingkan metode grab dalam hal pengukuran aktivitas radon secara cepat karena efisiensi dan relatif lebih stabil dalam pengukurannya. Metode grab akan lebih baik jika digunakan dalam monitoring aktivitas radon dengan periode waktu diatas 50 menit.
Rancangan Konseptual Kontainer Pengangkutan untuk Limbah Radioaktif Kapsul Fission Product Molybdenum
Authors: Suhartono  , Moch. Romli  , Dzulfikri Pangestu
Published: November 2023

Merupakan suatu keniscayaan bahwa kegiatan beroperasinya teknologi nuklir akan menimbulkan limbah radioaktif yang memiliki rentang radioaktivitas rendah hingga tinggi. Salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi nuklir yang menghasilkan limbah dengan radioaktivitas cukup tinggi adalah produksi radioisotop, khususnya produksi Molybdenum dengan proses fisi di reaktor yang dilakukan oleh PT INUKI. Dari kegiatan tersebut, salah satunya dihasilkan limbah kapsul stainless steel dengan laju dosis yang cukup tinggi sekitar 1 Sv/jam. Agar proses produksi radioisotop dapat tetap berjalan dan menjamin keselamatan pengoperasian fasilitas di PT INUKI maka limbah tersebut harus dikelola dengan mengirimnya ke fasilitas pengelolaan limbah radioaktif milik Pusat Riset dan Teknologi Limbah Radioaktif (PRTLR). Untuk menjamin keselamatan dalam pengangkutan limbah tersebut ke fasilitas PRTLR maka diperlukan kontainer pengangkutan yang memadai untuk mengukung radiasi dan kemudahan penanganan limbah tersebut. Kontainer pengangkutan ini merupakan sub sistem dari fasilitas Penyimpanan Sementara Limbah Aktivitas Tinggi (PSLAT) milik PRTLR. Kontainer pengangkutan didesain menggunakan perangkat lunak MicroShield dengan input data berasal dari survei yang telah dilakukan terhadap limbah kapsul stainless steel yang berada di dalam hotcell PT INUKI. Dalam pemodelan tersebut, digunakan beberapa pilihan material shielding untuk mencapai optimalisasi dari segi biaya dan teknis di lapangan. Dibandingkan dengan menggunakan material kombinasi stainless steel – beton – stainless steel yang membutuhkan ketebalan yang lebih besar, dipilihlah kombinasi material besi – timbal – besi yang lebih optimal dengan ketebalan yang lebih kecil, yaitu masing-masing 0,4 cm – 10 cm - 0,5 cm. Dengan pilihan material dan ketebalan tersebut, dari hasil pemodelan telah memenuhi persyaratan laju dosis untuk pengangkutan, yaitu maksimal 2 mSv/jam.
RELATOS DE VIVÊNCIAS EM PERÍODO ESCOLAR DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES PORTADORES DE DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Souza Sara Cortes da Silva , Amorim Gabriel Muniz , Torres Julia Maria Mota Lins , Campos Guilherme Soares , Dourado Dandara Luna Teixeira Mateus , Lopes Emanuelle Barroso , Bragança Patricia Kelly Caglia Fernandes , Prata Carla Albano , Ferreira Marcela dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: analisar relatos de vivências em período escolar de crianças e adolescentes portadores de Diabetes Mellitus. Método: pesquisa qualitativa que ocorreu em 2021. Os participantes da pesquisa foram 105 crianças e adolescentes com diabetes mellitus que responderam on-line uma pergunta sobre as suas experiências escolares. Resultados: a análise das respostas indica mudanças positivas na vivência escolar do estudante com diabetes mellitus, como aumento do interesse e preocupação dos colegas de classe. Todavia também se identificou mudanças negativas como, exclusão, restrição alimentar, baixa de rendimento escolar e bullying. Considerações finais: entende-se que os impactos negativos da doença estão intimamente relacionados ao desconhecimento acerca do tema e o despreparo dos profissionais da educação. Investimento em uma melhor capacitação destes profissionais é necessário para que os estudantes com diabetes mellitus tenham uma melhor história de vida no período escolar.
Observaciones sobre el Estornino Crestado (Acridotheres cristatellus) en el Sudeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Chiurla Enrique H. , Martínez Mariano M.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Dos observaciones de captura de vertebrados por Passeriformes
Authors: Haene Eduardo H.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nuevo registro del Churrín Grande (Eugralia paradoxa) en Río Negro
Authors: Delhey Kaspar , Pérez Cristian
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Pingüino de Barbijo (Pygoscelis antarctica) y Pingüino Rey (Aptenodytes patagonicus) en la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Bachmann Silvina
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Observaciones sobre el Gavilán Ceniciento (Circus cinereus) en el Norte de la Patagonia
Authors: Piacentini Héctor
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Albinismo parcial en el Varillero Ala Amarilla (Agelaius thilius)
Authors: Mermoz Myriam E. , Fernández Gustavo J.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Consideraciones sobre el Coludito de los Pinos (Leptasthenura setaria Temminck, 1824) en la República Argentina
Authors: Krauczuk Ernesto Rubén
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nuevas localidades para aves de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Volkmann Luis , Cargnelutti Rubén
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nuevo dato del Cardenal Amarillo (Gubernatrix cristata) para Tucumán, Argentina
Authors: Vides-Almonacid Roberto
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Primer registro de la Bandurrita Pico Recto (Upucerthia ruficauda) para la Provincia de La Pampa, Argentina
Authors: Tittarelli Fabián
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Taguató Negro (Buteo leucorrhous) en la Provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina
Authors: Nores Manuel
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Cardelino (Carduelis carduelis) en Miramar, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Ramos Edmundo Dante
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of strategies under the perspectives of the Balanced ScoreCard
Authors: Lalaleo Analuisa Freddy , Martínez Yacelga Amanda
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research is to know the effectiveness of business strategies from the perspective of the Balanced ScoreCard in medium-sized companies in the city of Ambato. The research consisted of an explanatory methodology with a qualitative and quantitative approach with a descriptive research design, the study population was based on micro-enterprises in the province of Tungurahua, in this sense for the sample, 22 medium-sized companies. of the city of Ambato were determined. A survey structured by 16 questions distributed in four dimensions was applied: financial perspective, customer perspective, internal processes perspective and learning and growth perspective. Among the main results is the low financial perspective (27,3 %). The customer perspective is the lowest point in 45,4 % of companies, on the other hand, there is a very low perspective of internal processes (27,3 %) and finally, the management focused on learning and knowledge perspective maintains the same deficiencies of the previous dimensions (22,7 %). In this context, it is concluded that the companies selected for the study have a low level of use of the Balanced ScoreCard perspectives. The results of the correlation analysis show that the financial perspective varies directly with the change in customer perspectives and internal processes and the customer perspective varies directly with respect to internal processes
Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman melalui Metode Pembelajaran SQ3R bagi Siswa Kelas IV SD GMIM 12 Manado
Authors: Sobon Kosmas , Oktafiani Sigarlaki  , Patrisia Hana Supit
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran SQ3R. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Lokas penelitian adalah SD GMIM 12 Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran SQ3R untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas IV di SD GMIM 12 Manado mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pra siklus 50,8 dengan ketuntasan 12,5%. Pada siklus I pertemuan 1 nilai rata-rata 54,6 dengan ketuntasan 12,5%, pertemuan 2 nilai rata-rata 64,6 dengan ketuntasan 37,5%. Pada siklus II pertemuan 1 nilai rata-rata 76,5 dengan ketuntasan 75%, pertemuan 2 nilai rata-rata 84,8 dengan ketuntasan 100%.
Program Analysis for the Construction of Libraries of Programming Plans Applying Slicing
Authors: Villavicencio Gustavo
Published: November 2023

Why the automatic understanding systems of programs based on plan libraries of programs are not of current application in the reverse engineering processes or in the ambient of re-engineering?. Even though the complexity of the algorithms that explore the libraries constitutes one of the principal problems to solve, the construction itself of the plan libraries represents a problem even more crucial. To mount a repository of this type, it is essential to have the professionals that have developed the systems or that accomplish maintenance in the interest area. To date, there exist no reports that describe some technique on how to accomplish analysis of programs oriented to the construction of libraries of programming plans. In the framework of the NEIGHBORS Project currently in execution, a technique based on the automatic comparison of slices is being investigate; this permits the analyst to focus his attention on a meaningful code for the design of program plans, liberating to a large extent the efficiency of the tasks of analysis from the previous knowledge of the applications and from the problems domain. The obtained results until now confirm the feasability of the approach.
A Modular Approach to Animation of Simulation Models
Authors: Bardohl R. , Ermel C. , Ribeiro L.
Published: November 2023

The use of simulation within software development has as main aims to validate the system, as well as to recognize performance aspects. A simulation model includes the description of the behavior of the systems, but also intended animation strategies (to visualize the simulation) and statistics collecting/evaluating procedures. In this paper we present a modular approach for animating simulation models. Both the system's behavior and its animation are modeled by graph grammars, a formal, yet intuitive visual specification technique. The simulation of the system as well as its animation are supported by tools. We discuss the integration of the tools PLATUS, designed to construct the simulation models, and the tool GENGED, designed for the development of visual languages, in order to obtain an environment in which animation modules can be obtained (from GenGED) and used (in PLATUS). Moreover, due to the modular structure, animation can be exchanged easily, and can be also reused by other simulation models.
Teste Estrutural de Software: Uma abordagem para Aplicações de Banco de Dados Relacional
Authors: Spoto Edmundo Sérgio , Jino Mario , Maldonado José Carlos
Published: November 2023

Uma nova abordagem é apresentada para o Teste Estrutural de programas de Aplicação de Banco de Dados Relacional (ABDR) com SQL embutida. São apresentados os conceitos básicos de teste estrutural baseados em fluxo de controle e fluxo de dados utilizados nesta abordagem. Devido à natureza de uma ABDR, à estratégia de teste proposta neste artigo considera dois modelos de fluxo de dados: intra-modular e inter-modular. O Modelo intra-modular acomoda as etapas de teste de unidade e teste de integração de um programa da ABDR. O Modelo inter-modular faz a integração dos programas que compõem à ABDR. Os critérios da etapa de teste de unidade são apresentados e discutidos. Os demais critérios são apenas citados. Para finalizar apresentamos resultados extraídos do experimento realizado.
Closing the Gap Between Organizational Requirements and Object Oriented Modeling
Authors: Castro Jaelson , Alencar Fernanda , Cysneiros Gilberto
Published: November 2023

Requirements Engineering has been considered a key activity in any Software Engineering process. It is well known that a requirements specification should include not only software specifications but also business models and other kinds of information describing the context in which the intended system will function. In recent years we have observed a growing influence of the object-orientation paradigm. Unfortunately, the current dominant object oriented modeling technique, i.e. Unified Modeling Technique, is ill equipped for modeling early requirements which are typically informal and often focus on Organizational objectives. UML is more suitable for later phases of requirements capture, which usually focus on completeness, consistency, and automated verification of functional requirements for the new system. In this paper, we present some guidelines for the integration of early and late requirements specifications. For the organizational modeling we use the i* framework, which focuses of the description of organizational relationships among various organizational actors, as well as an understanding of the rationale for the alternatives chosen. For the functional requirements specification, we rely on a precise subset of the Unified Modeling Language annotated with constraints described in the Object Constraint Language. A small example is used to illustrate how the requirements process iterates between the early and late requirements specification.
Host City Contracts auf dem Prüfstand der kartellrechtlichen Missbrauchskontrolle
Authors: Höfling Lukas
Published: November 2023

The organisation of major sporting events through so-called host city contracts is largely shielded from the public and the scientific community. For the first time, a more detailed picture of the complex multi-actor arrangements for the Olympic Games 2024 and the UEFA EURO 2024 could be drawn, in particular due to numerous file inspection requests. On this basis, the relevant provisions are subjected to a detailed antitrust law review based on the prohibition of abuse of dominance pursuant to Article 102 TFEU. Among other things, it will be clarified whether and to what extent constellations in which public authorities are contractually forced to engage in competition-relevant public law conduct are covered by its scope of application.
Pratt Software's Phonological Characteristics, Prosodic Features, and Importance
Authors: Annamalai Raju , Kalathinathan Arrunkumar , Vally Mangai
Published: November 2023

Pratt is computer software that helps phoneticians synthesize, edit, and analyse speech. Phoneticians, sociolinguists, as well as phonologists all utilize this software. With the aid of this software, one can perform spectral, pitch,  formant,  and intensity evaluations as well as detect jitters, shimmers, and voice breaks. It can change the form of files and enhance some of their existing qualities. A track's frequencies can be changed and it can be made stereo or mono with this Pratt software. With the help of this feature, one can produce high-quality illustrations for use in academic research articles. For speech analysts that favour in-depth research, it is a more effective instrument. The sound tracks are edited and can be changed to suit the preferences and needs. The Praat software's best feature, the scripting language, will help to automate the necessary tasks that it can carry out. The dialectal background determines whether learning a new language as well as its prosodic qualities is successful or unsuccessful. Intonations are influenced by pitch levels. Accent mispronunciation is solely caused by incorrect pitch patterns. The varying intentions are indicated by the variation in pitch levels. Linguistic and phonetic elements combine to form intonation. Tonal patterns serve a variety of linguistic purposes. The computerized learning utilizes phonetic acoustic hardware and software, concentrating on speech assessment patterns. The improvements in speech technology showed even better ways to reveal the prosodic intonation qualities. Software for computer-assisted language learning (CALL) allows for the visual representation of speech graphically the sound waveform and pitch contours. The visual displays and speech evaluations were presented by the software. The researcher's emphasis and area of interest were therefore the prosodic characteristics and intonation contours, which led to improved outcomes. It was found through research using the Praat software to evaluate intonation contour perception that conceptualizing pronunciation elements was extremely helpful. Speech is organized hierarchically by prosody, which is evoked by characteristics of suprasegmental acoustics. It has both phonetic and phonological  characteristics. Features like stress, duration tone and, intonation, are determined by suprasegmental acoustic qualities. Praat is practical software that enables the user to alter and achieve the required phonetic and sound engineering values and levels.
Influence of Career Advancement and Information Sharing on Employees' Engagement in Yemen Banking Sector
Authors: Atef Hatem , Raju Valliappan , Kassim Salina
Published: November 2023

Employee engagement can be boosted by good HR practices. Complementary action can be gained by an organisation that provides training, compensation, career development, and equal and fair policies that meet the needs of its employees. Employees become more engaged. To address consumer needs, many service firms rely on information sharing techniques to enhance staff creativity. This study was carried out in Yemen’s banking sector to see if an information sharing system that recorded workers’ creative work improved the quality of their work, workplace engagement, and career development. This study underpinning theory, social exchange theory was used. Smart-PLS was used to evaluate the hypothesis using structural equation modelling using partial least squares. A five-point Likert scale was employed in the questionnaire to quantify all variables for data collection, and the structured questionnaire was utilised to measure the variables.
Rapid-Onset Gender Dysphoria: Parent Reports on 1,655 Possible Cases
Authors: Diaz Suzanna , Bailey Michael
Published: November 2023

During the past decade there has been a dramatic increase in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) complaining of gender dysphoria. One influential if controversial explanation is that the increase reflects a socially contagious syndrome among emotionally vulnerable youth: rapid-onset gender dysphoria (ROGD). We report results from a survey of parents who contacted the website ParentsofROGDKids.com because they believed their AYA children had ROGD. Results focused on parent reports on 1,655 AYA children whose gender dysphoria began between ages 11 and 21 years, inclusive. These youths were disproportionately (75%) natal female. Natal males had later onset (by 1.9 years) than females, and they were much less likely to have taken steps towards social gender transition (65.7% for females versus 28.6% for males). Pre-existing mental health issues were common, and youths with these issues were more likely than those without them to have socially and medically transitioned. Parents reported that they had often felt pressured by clinicians to affirm their AYA child’s new gender and support their transition. According to the parents, AYA children’s mental health deteriorated considerably after social transition. We discuss potential biases of survey responses from this sample and conclude that there is presently no reason to believe that reports of parents who support gender transition are more accurate than those who oppose transition. To resolve controversies regarding ROGD, it is desirable that future research include data provided by both pro-transition and anti-transition parents, as well as their gender dysphoric AYA children.

Author's Notes: This is a slightly revised version of a paper that was accepted then retracted at Archives of Sexual Behavior. It was retracted in response to an academic outrage mob offended at its findings, and the journal presented a dubious technicality for retracting it that, as far as we know, has never been applied to any other paper there. JOIBS’ policy is to retract papers only when they meet Committee on Publication Ethics for retraction, which involve data fraud or massive data error. This paper has not even been accused of either data fraud or data error, and JOIBS is delighted to have published it here.
Estructura Factorial del Cuestionario de Expectativas Laborales en Estudiantes Universitarios (CEL-U), capacidad predictiva y caracterización sociodemográfica, educativa y de expectativas de trabajo en una muestra de estudiantes de la Universidad Metropo
Authors: Castañón Natalia , Millán Anthony , Zavarce Pura
Published: November 2023

Este documento presenta un estudio sobre la estructura factorial del cuestionario de expectativas laborales en estudiantes universitarios de la Universidad Metropolitana en Caracas, Venezuela. El objetivo principal del estudio fue analizar la capacidad predictiva y la caracterización sociodemográfica, educativa y de expectativas de trabajo en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios. El diseño de la investigación fue aprobado por la Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad Metropolitana y se contó con la participación de veinte y ocho secciones. El instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario de expectativas laborales que incluía 17ítems. Los resultados mostraron que la capacidad predictiva del cuestionario fue alta y que los atributos personales y la perspectiva de resultados son relevantes para valorar la calidad de la formación universitaria y la inserción laboral de los egresados universitarios. Además, se encontró que la mayoría de los estudiantes encuestados tenían expectativas laborales relacionadas con su carrera y que la mayoría de ellos estaban dispuestos a trabajar en el extranjero.
Analysis of Interest in Learning Physical Education in Students MIN 1 Bengkulu City
Authors: Dery Liqa Avloren
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine student interest in learning physical education at MIN 1 Bengkulu City. The method used is quantitative descriptive research in the form of a survey method. The subjects of this study were class Va students who were recorded as 38 students. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is pouring the frequency into percentage form. The highest frequency obtained is that students' interest in learning physical education is in the moderate category, totaling 11 students or with a percentage of 28.94%. The results obtained then were in the very high category, totaling 10 students or with a percentage of 26.31%, the low category amounted to 10 students or with a percentage of 26.31%, and the last result obtained was in the very low category totaling 7 students or with a percentage of 18.42%.
Retail investors and industry-based style investing : evidence from the Stock Exchange of Thailand
Authors:   , Niruthisard Thanyaphat
Published: November 2023

This study investigates if retail investors in the Stock Exchange of Thailand pursue industry-based style investing using transaction data during 2004-2013. It finds the coordination in retail investor demand at the industry-level. In contrast to the prediction of the style investing model, retail investor industry demand is negatively related to past industry returns. No relationship between retail investor industry demand and subsequent industry returns is found across all time horizons. In addition, there is evidence that after choosing to invest in an attractive industry, retail investors prefer to invest in small-cap stocks more than large-cap stocks. These findings suggest that retail investors' investment decisions are influenced by industry-wide categorization, and they make their buying decisions follow a two-step decision-making process.
TRADING STRATEGY BASED ON INTRADAY ABNORMAL VOLUME IN THE STOCK EXCHANGE OF THAILAND
Authors:   , Dejbordin Nathawuth
Published: November 2023

This thesis proposes a trading strategy which trades based on the observation and prediction of abnormal volume events of stocks listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) during July 2010 to June 2016. This research found that a positive excess return follows an abnormal volume event defined by the abnormally-high standardized volume and standardized directional volume. To confirm that such events are exploitable, a strategy that trades on those events is tested and found that they generate positive alphas even after including commission fees. Previous work has shown that typically an abnormal volume event is accompanied by a substantial excess return on the same day. Thus, this thesis further improved the strategy by attempting to capture the excess returns on the same day as abnormal volume events. An algorithm capable of predicting those events with high precision is developed and integrated into the strategy, enabling trade initiation before the end of the day. A portfolio simulation on out-of-sample data shows that the intra-day strategy generates incremental excess returns.
Comparison of non-volatile compounds in fresh-squeezed juice from four lime cultivars using physicochemical and sensory properties
Authors:   , Korkitpoonpol Jutamas
Published: November 2023

Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is classed as citrus fruit. In various Thai dishes, lime juice is one of the important ingredients due to its unique flavor (aroma and taste). The uniqueness of taste in citrus is from the balance of organic acids and sugars. Organic acids and sugars contribute sourness and sweetness in citrus while limonin and naringin contribute bitterness in citrus. Taste is one of the important criteria of eating quality and consumer acceptance. This study aimed to compare the fresh-squeezed juice from four lime cultivars i.e., ‘Pan Rumpai’, ‘Pan Puang’, ‘Pan Pichit’ (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm&Panz) Swingle ) and ‘Tahiti’ (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) using physicochemical properties and sensory evaluations. The analyses of non-volatile compounds i.e., organic acid (citric, malic, ascorbic, and succinic acids) contents, the sugar (sucrose, glucose, and fructose) contents, and the bitter compounds (limonin and naringin) were analyzed using liquid chromatography. Citric acid is the predominant acid in four lime cultivars, followed by malic, ascorbic, and succinic acids respectively. The predominant sugar is fructose followed by, sucrose and glucose. ‘Pan Puang’ and ‘Pan Rumpai’ had the highest organic acid contents and TA, while the highest sugar content, bitter compound (limonin) and TSS were found in ‘Tahiti’. ‘Pan Pichit’ had the lowest organic acids, sugars, bitter compound (limonin), TSS and TSS/TA. From Principal component analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), fresh-squeezed lime juice samples could be separated into 3 clusters based on the similarity of samples; a cluster of ‘Tahiti’, a cluster of ‘Pan Pichit’ and a cluster of ‘Pan Puang and Pan Rumpai’. The higher organic acids content strongly associated with ‘Pan Puang’ and ‘Pan Rumpai’ cultivars than others. The higher sugar content, bitter compound, TSS, TSS/TA ratios and sweetness score were associated with ‘Tahiti’ lime than others, whereas ‘Pan Pichit’ cultivar negatively associated with the all non-volatile compound contents, physicochemical properties and sensory attributes from a descriptive analysis. From consumer acceptance test and preference ranking test performed by culinary students, ‘Pan Puang’ was the highest preference cultivar, while ‘Pan Pichit’ is the least preference cultivar.