bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORDLE Game Prediction Based on BP Neural Network and Other Models
Authors: Zhang Yimeng , Zhao Zeqi , Bai Jinfan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to study the factors that affect the difficulty level of words in word games and the related content of their reported results. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the factors that influence the difficulty level of a word and the variability of reported results in word games. The research highlights the efficacy of using a BP neural network for predicting the distribution of reported results, and the findings have important implications for both game developers and players. After dividing the difficulty of words in word games, the model in this article has achieved an accuracy of over 80% in predicting their difficulty. By providing insight into the factors that influence the difficulty level of a word and the variability of reported results, the paper can help game developers design more engaging and challenging word games, while also assisting players in improving their word game performance.
Applications of Cauchy’s Residue Theorem in Computing Improper Integral
Authors: Li Tianjiao
Published: January 2024

An improper integral is a definite integral that either has an infinite interval or has the integrand that is not defined on some points in the interval. Many improper integrals are difficult to compute by using real analysis methods, especially those containing infinity. By contrast, introducing the complex methods and applying Cauchy’s residue theorem can give a much more simplified solution. In order to apply Cauchy’s residue theorem, the residues of the integrand at the singularities that are interior to the contour are first to be found, then the integral along the whole simple closed contour can be evaluated. These contours always consist of line segments and sectors of circle. In most cases, only the part of contour on the real axis is related to the real definite integral, and other parts should be eliminated by proving it tendency to a certain value where most commonly it is zero. This is always done by considering the property of the integrand or using Jordan lemma.
Design and optimization of O-band and C-band fiber amplifier
Authors: Hao Yingkai , Xiao Yang , Zhang Linqiang
Published: January 2024

In optical fiber transmission, the signal will weaken with the increase of distance, and it will also be affected by various factors such as attenuation, dispersion and so on, thereby reducing the quality of information transmission. Optical fiber amplifier is the key to realize long-distance signal transmission, among which O-band optical fiber amplifier and C-band optical fiber amplifier are two commonly used amplifiers. This paper establishes the rate equation based on the corresponding energy level structures of erbium and neodymium ions. The erbium-doped O-band optical fiber developer and neodymium-doped C-band optical fiber amplifier are optimized by the exhaustive search and genetic algorithm, respectively. The gain effect changes with fiber length and doping concentration are obtained. The final image shows that the gain effect of O-band fiber amplifier and C-band fiber amplifier constantly changes with the fiber length and doping concentration change and reaches the maximum gain effect at a certain point. These experimental results show that the gain effect of O+C band fiber amplifier can be maximized by controlling variables in practical application, or the maximum benefit can be achieved in combination with the material cost and the corresponding gain effect.
Research on Olympic Games Hosting Strategy Based on Multimodal Analysis
Authors: Huang Xilong , Fang Yanglin , Zeng Guolei
Published: January 2024

In order to study the impact of the strategy of hosting the Olympics in all seasons, the data of four indicators of latitude, temperature and suitability of the 36 host cities collected were used to calculate the rating of each city in different seasons by using an AHP-EWM-TOPSIS (AET) based model, and the ideal cities for hosting the Olympics in each season were derived in a hierarchical manner by coupling the most suitable cities for each season. It was found that using a strategy of hosting the Olympics in four seasons provides a significant economic boost(21.65%) to the host city, but it also results in a significant loss of reputation(-15.02%). Finally, to explore additional possibilities that could help solve the Olympic dilemma, we developed innovative strategies for multiple neighboring city clusters to host the Games. We collected the number of neighboring cities, available land area, GDP per capita, and carbon emissions for 36 core cities, calculated scores for each city cluster using AET, and used cluster analysis to identify the most suitable city clusters to host the Olympics, plus weighting to calculate new weights, concluding that this clustering model would improve the economy (3. 42%) and environment (6.57%) of the city clusters, but would also lead to a regression in reputation (-7.55%).
Analog Front-End Pre-Amplifiers for Portable Capacitive ECG Monitoring Applications Analysis
Authors: Xu Pengbo
Published: January 2024

In today's field of medical technology, the development of Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring systems is increasingly receiving attention. ECG, as a crucial tool for assessing cardiac function and heart health, plays an irreplaceable role in clinical diagnosis, health monitoring, and disease prevention. However, ECG signals are inherently low in amplitude and susceptible to interference, making the advancement of ECG electrode technology and Analog Front End (AFE) technology essential for achieving accurate and reliable monitoring. This research underscores the pivotal role of ECG electrode technology and the significance of the Analog Front End (AFE) in enabling efficient wireless ECG monitoring systems. With ECG signals being inherently low amplitude and prone to interference, the technology and choice of electrodes are crucial. This study dives deep into the evolution of ECG electrode technology, reviewing the pros and cons of wet, dry, and capacitive electrodes. The primary focus of the paper revolves around the IA-based pre-amplifier design, detailing its challenges and offering innovative solutions. Novel architectures utilizing capacitors, MOSCAPs, and CMRR improvement techniques are presented. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of accurate gain configuration, noise reduction, layout efficiency, and adherence to relevant standards.
Analysis of the Principle and Facilities of Generators and Motor
Authors: Yang Xiaofan
Published: January 2024

As a matter of fact, for motors, the new energy vehicle industry that is forced to develop due to the environment is an industry that rarely develops again in modern society. This paper introduces the application of different kinds of motor and generator in modern society and its development trend. Although the motors currently used have not been able to make new energy vehicles have the same power and durability as traditional fuel vehicles, if the algorithm and internal assembly method proposed recently can be implemented, this will be of great help to new energy vehicles to reduce energy consumption. On the generator side, people's consumption of electricity is in a growing trend, but in China's view, the total amount of power generation is in decline. The reason is also the concept of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in modern society, and the market for thermal power generation is gradually shrinking, while the market for pollution-free hydropower and wind power is gradually increasing.
Research Advanced in Pedestrian Detection Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Gong Shuyue
Published: January 2024

In the field of computer vision, pedestrian detection is a significant research area that is frequently applied in areas like intelligent driving and video surveillance. The reliability and accuracy of subsequent tasks like pedestrian tracking and behavior analysis are directly impacted by the accuracy and effectiveness of pedestrian detection. However, there are still a number of difficulties with pedestrian detection tasks because of the variety of factors, including the shape, scale, and posture of pedestrians, as well as background interference and changes in lighting. Based on research on pertinent domestic and international literature, this article examines the key techniques for identifying pedestrians. Introduce frequently used datasets for pedestrian detection first. The model can then be split into two categories based on its training process: one-stage detection algorithms and two-stage detection algorithms. For each stage type, this study offers a thorough introduction to representative algorithms. A summary of its current state of development and future prospects was then given.
Analysis of the Principle and State-of-art Facilities of Mobile Atom Interferometry Gravity
Authors: Chen Jinglei
Published: January 2024

With over 20 years of development, atomic interferometry gravimeters have distinguished themselves in gravity measurements by their high precision and sensitivity. To cater to the demands of field absolute gravity measurements for marine and aerial gravity field measurements, resource exploration, inertial navigation, and positioning, the miniaturization, mobility, and engineering of atomic interferometry gravimeters have become crucial areas of development. On this basis, this article elucidates the principles of atomic interferometry gravimeters, encompassing various laser cooling techniques, magneto-optical traps, and Raman light interference. As a matter of fact, it provides an overview of the principles and achieved precision benchmarks of portable, vehicular, airborne, and shipborne atomic interferometry gravimeters. Additionally, it analyzes the experimental content and results of maritime, terrestrial, and aerial experiments based on portable atomic interferometry gravimeters. The limitations of portable atomic interferometry gravimeters are discussed, along with an exploration of their application prospects. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of mobile atom interferometry gravity.
Assessing Climate Sensitivity and Mechanisms in a One-Dimensional Climate Energy Balance Model
Authors: Wang Yingfan
Published: January 2024

Addressing the pressing concerns surrounding climate sensitivity, particularly within the context of Earth's changing climate, remains a pivotal endeavor. In this paper, the earth global temperature variation modeled by a one-dimensional climate energy balance model (EBM) is studied using a variance-based sensitivity analysis. The outcomes of this study offer a comprehensive analysis on each parameter that govern Earth's climate dynamics. Specifically, the analyses highlight that land albedo possesses the most substantial First-Order Sobol indices; the solar multiplier and the constant coefficient in the linearized Stefan-Boltzmann Law emerge as the second and third-largest contributor to Sobol indices, while the sensitivity of albedo of ice, temperature dependent coefficient of linearized Stefan-Boltzmann Law, and Transfer Coefficient remain insignificance. The analysis also suggests the non-negligible role of ice-albedo feedback and supports the hypothesis of the "Snowball Earth". This research holds significance as it uniquely addresses Earth's climate sensitivity using a one-dimensional Energy Balance Model, offering fundamental yet essential insights into the dynamics of earth's climate system, particularly its temperature variations.
Study on the relationship between thermal conductivity of plain weave fabrics and thermal conductivity of single fibers based on differential equations and goal planning models
Authors: Li Hanqian , Zhang Ruinan , Ling Haiyang
Published: January 2024

Fabrics with high thermal insulation capacity have very common applications in aerospace direction. In order to obtain the relationship between the overall thermal conductivity of the fabric and the thermal conductivity of a single fiber, and then through the optimization of various parameters of the fabric, to obtain the fabric with stronger heat insulation ability, this paper considers the fiber heat transfer and the gas heat transfer, the fiber heat transfer and the gas heat transfer as a parallel model, and considers the influence of the difference between the volume of the fibers and the volume of the air on the overall heat transfer effect in the entire heat transfer process, and takes the ratio of the volume of the fibers and the ratio of the air The proportion of fiber volume and the proportion of air volume are taken as the weight influence factors in the parallel model, and the mathematical model of the relationship between the overall thermal conductivity of plain fabric and the thermal conductivity of single fiber is established. Then the objective planning model is established, and the optimization algorithm is used to solve the problem, so as to obtain the minimum thermal conductivity of a single fiber and the corresponding structural parameters.
Principle and Analysis of the Neutrino Detection
Authors: Guo Xinzhou
Published: January 2024

The neutrino research is one of the frontiers of physics at present. Though neutrinos were proposed decades ago, they have not yet been fully explored, whose properties are closely related to possible new physical models. This study focuses on neutrino detection including radiochemical, Cherenkov and scintillation. Based on existing results from JUNO, this paper mentions some problems that encountered in neutrino detection, and proposes some ideas for improvements. The long-term stability of the detector is significant for capturing neutrino signals. For the application of 20-inch PMTs, the experience gained on PMTs with smaller size is not fully useful, and further research on their properties is needed. Meanwhile, there is a lack of specific and detailed research models in this field for the anomalies PMTs may exhibit. A model that can explain and predict future detector anomalies will make very important contributions to extending detector lifespan and efficiency of neutrino identification. These results can provide possible directions for the development and improvement of neutrino detection methods in the future.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle cooperative search model for sea based on OODA
Authors: Wang Yu
Published: January 2024

UAV reconnaissance has the advantages of strong mobility and high positioning accuracy, and efficient multi-UAV cooperative operation can greatly improve the search and reconnaissance capability, which is of great significance to the collaborative perception of sea situation. The purpose of this paper is to study the problem of optimal route planning for multi-UAV collaborative search of maritime targets. The core method is to use the distributed model predictive control method integrating OODA theory to optimize the cooperative maritime reconnaissance model of multiple UAVs in the planning period, and then use distributed MPC to solve the cooperative maritime search problem of multiple UAVs. This paper innovatively uses the idea of OODA model, fits in with the modern battlefield environment, and greatly improves the efficiency of actual combat UAV search.
Research on dark matter and its detection methods
Authors: Yang Wenhan
Published: January 2024

In the past few decades, theoretical and experimental research on dark matter is in the ascendant. Various theoretical models of dark matter and direct or indirect detection results of dark matter emerge in endlessly. These scientific research achievements have greatly deepened our understanding of dark matter. Based on the past research, this paper summarizes the detection methods of dark matter.
Design of optimal mirror field arrangement for heliostat based on objective optimization and particle swarm algorithm
Authors: Xiao Chang , Xu Jialong , Mou Aocheng , Wang Xuan , Han Guanyu
Published: January 2024

In the study of tower-type solar thermal power generation technology, the size design of heliostat mirrors and the mirror field arrangement are crucial to the power generation efficiency. In order to investigate the optimal heliostat parameters and mirror field arrangement, a single-objective multivariate optimisation model is established with the rated annual average output power of 60MW as the objective function, and the heliostat size requirement and the spacing of the mirrors as the constraints. Considering that there are many variables affecting the objective function, particle swarm optimisation algorithm is used to solve the model, and then the reasonableness of the model is verified by combining the heat map of cosine efficiency distribution and the change rule of solar altitude angle. The results show that under the condition of the same size and installation height of the heliostat, the optimal width of the heliostat is 5.7m, the height is 3.5m, the total number is 1432, and the coordinates of the absorber tower is (16.9,13.3).
Research on Olympic Games Hosting Plans Based on TOPSIS and Forecasting Models
Authors: Liang Yongmei
Published: January 2024

In recent years, fewer and fewer countries are willing to participate in the Summer and Winter Olympics due to the enormous costs, fundraising difficulties, difficulty in recovering investments, and wastage of facilities after the events. To propose feasible Olympic Games hosting plans, this study divided the Games into four seasons and selected 17 indicators for each project category. The GRA-TOPSIS comprehensive weighted evaluation model was adopted to assess the applications of various countries to host the Olympics. In addition, the top three countries in each season were selected as semi-permanent venues. Finally, using the top three countries in each season as examples, grey forecasting models and background trend line models were constructed to predict the economic and tourism benefits of hosting the Olympics. Through these measures, this study proves that hosting small-scale Olympics will bring considerable benefits to countries and provide assistance to actively stimulate countries' willingness to apply for hosting the Olympics. The results of this study have important reference value for the planning of Olympic Games.
Research Progress and Development Trend of L+ Band Fiber Amplifier (1600-1650nm)
Authors: Hang Xinyu
Published: January 2024

In the twenty-first century of scientific and technological development, with high-speed information processing, a large amount of information transmission and ultra-high-density storage space as the primary communication technology breakthrough target. Especially with the continuous development and advancement of optical fiber technology, optical fiber transmission occupies the primary position in information transmission. With the increasing demand for communication capacity and system expansion in long-distance optical fiber transmission systems, people are making more and more use of optical fiber bandwidth. At present, all of the full-band optical fibers are low-consumption windows, and in order to further develop and promote the field of optical fiber communications, the potential broadband should be used to facilitate people's lifestyles.With the rapid development of information and communication technology, the demand for higher transmission rates and larger capacity in optical fiber communication systems is increasing. As an emerging optical communication band, the L+ band (1600-1650nm) has attracted much attention because of its low fiber loss and high signal transmission capacity. This paper reviews the research progress and development trend of L+ band fiber amplifiers, including the basic principles, key technologies, performance characteristics and applications of optical communication amplifiers in this band. By combing and summarizing the existing research results, the development status and future trend of L+ band fiber amplifiers are revealed, and the potential application prospects of L+ band fiber amplifiers are discussed.
Research on the Application of Computer Big Data Technology and Information Systems in the Sustainability of Energy Industry
Authors: Yi Feng
Published: January 2024

In order to investigate the impact of different policy options on the energy industry, starting from factors such as energy, economy, environment, policy, and society, based on big data theory, a simulation model of the energy industry development system under the perspective of a low-carbon economy is constructed. The study found that data transformation is an important path to solve the development dilemma of traditional energy companies. It takes the four aspects of data application architecture construction, data technology architecture construction, mobilization and claudication as the basic framework and development ideas, and proficiently uses the "Internet +" thinking to promote Transformation and upgrading of traditional energy companies. The foundation of big data in the energy industry lies in the formation of a cloud management system, which will not only greatly improve the operational efficiency of each management link in production and sales, but also give birth to the establishment of a vertical e-commerce platform based on an organizational structure of "front store and back factory”, Continuously optimize customer experience, and explore sustainable development paths for new business growth points.
EVOLUTION OF BREEDING RESEARCH IN BASMATI RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: HASSAN MIU , IRUM A , ASHRAF F , HASSAN Z , WAQAR M , PEERZADO MB , USMAN M , BILAL H , SABIR W , JAMIL MW , JAVED MI , TABBASSUM MI , JAMIL S
Published: January 2024

Breeding research for Basmati rice commenced in 1926 when Rice Farm was established at Kala Shah Kaku in Punjab. 1933 Basmati-370, Mushkan-7, and Mushkan-41 were developed and released for commercial cultivation by the farming community. Despite the high aroma in grains, the Mushkan varieties faced challenges due to low yield potential and other quality issues, making them unsustainable for growers. Hybridization efforts began in 1933, resulting in the first cross of Basmati-370 with Palman-46, aimed at achieving high yield, earliness, and improved grain quality coupled with resistance to stem borers and rice blast. Basmati cultivation is predominant in the Kalar tract of Punjab. Two fine-grain varieties, C-622 and Basmati Pak, were introduced in 1960 through hybridization, with Basmati-Pak gaining popularity as Kernel Basmati. Ongoing research efforts focused on developing high-yielding varieties with enhanced quality. The approval of Basmat-385 in 1985, characterized by long grains measuring 6.6 mm in length and 1.6 mm in breadth, revolutionized Basmati rice production in Punjab. The globally renowned Super-Basmati variety received approval in 1996, featuring extra-long grains measuring 7.5 mm in length and 7.7 mm in breadth. After Super-Basmati, other prominent varieties like Basmati 2000, Basmati 515, PS-2, Kisan-Basmati, Punjab-Basmati, Chenab-Basmati, and Super Kainat-2000 were developed and periodically released for the farming community.
A gyökeres rossztól egy morális antropológia felé
Authors: Sólyom Flóra
Published: January 2024

Absztrakt nem áll rendelkezésre.
Morális felelősség és az alternatív lehetőségek elve: A Frankfurt-típusú példák
Authors: Ziegler Zsolt
Published: January 2024

Absztrakt nem áll rendelkezésre.
Faktor Penghambat Pembelajaran Membaca Permulaan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pujiarti Titi , Putra Angga , Astuti Kartika Puji
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penghambat pembelajaran membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas 2 yang meliputi faktor guru, siswa, dan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 19 Woja Kelurahan Simpasai Dompu. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Informan yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini yaitu guru wali kelas, siswa dan orang tua siswa. Dengan pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data melalui hasil dan pembahasan.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan tes membaca permulaan pada 18 orang siswa yang ada di kelas 2, terdapat 6 orang siswa yang sudah lancar membaca, 10 orang masih terbata-bata dan 2 orang masih mengenal huruf hanya beberapa siswa yang mampu membaca dan ada beberapa siswa yang belum mampu membaca. Faktor yang menghambat pembaca permulaan siswa di kelas 2 yaitu faktor anak yang belum mengenal huruf (daya ingat yang lemah) dan kurangnya bimbingan orang tua di rumah. Solusi untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam membaca permulaan yaitu guru kelas lebih memprioritaskan memberikan pelatihan khusus anak-anak yang mengalami kesulitan, hubungan kerjasama yang baik antara guru dan orang tua siswa, selalu memantau anak dalam belajar membaca, minat siswa harus dikembangkan dan dilatih terus menerus.
Computational Profile of Novel Natural Bioactive Inhibitors of NF-κB
Authors: Ishaq Muhammad , Mansha Muhammad , Maqbool Muhammad Faisal , Khan Muhammad , Saeed Azeem
Published: January 2024

Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) represents a family of inducible transcription factors, which regulates a large array of genes involved in different processes of the immune and inflammatory responses. Deregulated NF-κB activation contributes to the pathogenic process of various diseases such as inflammation and cancer. NF-κB signaling in cancer cells is involved in cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, invasion, metastasis, development of drug resistance and anti-apoptosis. Objective: To identify potent NF-κB and IκBα inhibitors using molecular docking study. Methods: Proteins and ligands were prepared from Pymol and AutoDock vina and results were visualized by using Discovery studio visualizer. Results: Natural bioactive compounds such as Brevilin A, Tagitinin E, Japonicone G and Hiyodorilactone A were targeted on NF-κB and IκBα. The docking score of the Brevilin A, Tagitinin E, Japonicone G and Hiyodorilactone A with NF-κB were -9.8Kcal/mol, -10.1Kcal/mol, -11.9Kcal/mol, and - 8.4Kcal/mol respectively. The docking score of the Brevilin A, Tagitinin E, Japonicone G and Hiyodorilactone A with IκBα were -7.1Kcal/mol, -7.0Kcal/mol, -8.8Kcal/mol and -6.8Kcal/mol respectively. Control group (JSH-23 synthetic inhibitor) showed -6.5Kcal/mol and -5.5Kcal/mol with NF-κB and IκBα respectively. Conclusions: The present study reflects that Brevilin A, Tagitinin E, Japonicone G and Hiyodorilactone A show promising results as a crucial drug target in NF-κB signaling cascade. However, to validate the inhibitory activity of these ligands further in-vitro analysis are suggested to develop novel anti-inflammatory/anti-cancer drugs.
Body image and its relationship to marital adjustment for a sample of married women after mastectomy
Authors: Tarawneh Hussein , Tarawneh Haya Hussien , Alnasraween Mo’en Salman , AlKhatatneh Sami
Published: January 2024

Women’s suffering after mastectomy presents physical and psychological challenges that require strength and resilience. Women who undergo breast removal, whether for breast cancer or other reasons, experience painful physical effects and changes in self-image. They face physical healing challenges, such as pain and swelling, but the psychological aspect is even more challenging. The study aimed to identify the relationship between body image and marital adjustment for a sample of married women with breast mastectomy. The study sample consisted of 130 married women with breast mastectomy and ranged between 28 and 60 years old. The researcher used two scales, one for body image and the other for marital adjustment. After assuring their psychometric properties, they were applied to the study sample. The results showed a statistically significant positive correlation between body image and marital adjustment. Furthermore, the results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the arithmetic means of body image and martial adjustment in favor of married women with breast mastectomy two years ago. In light of the results reached, the study recommended several recommendations, perhaps the most prominent of which are to work on breast self-examination since early detection of breast cancer doubles the chances of recovery. Supporting the psychological needs of mastectomies, such as the need for security, love, and self-esteem, and establishing psychological counseling centers in various parts of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to provide all psychological counseling and guidance services for mastectomies.
Beyond the pixelated mirror: Understanding avatar identity and its impact on in-game advertising and consumer behavior
Authors: Coble Kyle , Ratican Jeremiah , Hutson James
Published: January 2024

This article examines the complex dynamics between avatars and in-game advertising, probing how virtual representations influence consumer behavior within digital environments. It delves into the psychological interplay between self-perception and avatar embodiment, suggesting that while younger users may treat avatars as accessories showcasing personal interests, adults tend to opt for idealized selves, affecting their interaction with and responsiveness to virtual marketing. The study contemplates the avatar’s function as both a consumer and influencer in the expanding metaverse, considering the escalating integration of branded items in games. It also highlights potential shifts in consumption patterns as digital and physical realities converge. The article advocates for future research to explore the multifaceted impacts of avatars, such as age-related differences, the role of artificial intelligence in self-representation, and cross-platform avatar utilization, utilizing longitudinal data from sources like Second Life and social media profiling. In synthesizing these perspectives, the article underscores the necessity to further understand how avatars contribute to shaping digital consumerism, paving the way for a new domain in consumer psychology that navigates the evolving interface of the metaverse. The findings suggest that the nuances of digital identity formation are significant factors in the effectiveness of in-game advertising and indicate a transformative phase in marketing strategies tailored for virtual worlds.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU ASN SMAN 1 CIKALONGWETAN
Authors: Muhamad Saeful Hidayat  , R.M Juddy Prabowo
Published: January 2024

Pada tahun 2022-2023 kinerja guru SMAN 1 Cikalongwetan mengalami peningkatan dilihat dari hasil rapor pendidikan, diduga terjadinya peningkatan disebabkan oleh adanya gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dari Kepala Sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru pada SMAN 1 Cikalongwetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 44 guru sesuai dengan karakteristik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan demokratis tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru.
MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MULOK BUDAYA MELAYU ANTARA GURU DAN SISWA
Authors: TESSA SHASRINI
Published: January 2024

Media komunikasi pembelajaran adalah salah alat atau komponen di dalam sebuah proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Media merupakan salah satu komponen yang dapat membantu para guru untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran kepada peserta didiknya agar siswa  bisa memiliki ketertarikan terhadap materi pembelajaran yang akan disampaikan. Mulok (Muatan Lokal) masuk kedalam pembelajaran karena Budaya Melayu menjadi identitas kuat dalam tradisi masyarakat melayu di Provinsi Riau. Mata pelajaran mulok bertujuan memberikan bekal pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan perilaku kepada peserta didik agar mereka memiliki wawasan yang luas tentang keadaan lingkungan serta adat kebiasaan atau etika masyarakat melayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran media komunikasi dalam proses pembelajaran yang digunakan guru selama proses mengajar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriftif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan depth interview, subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini guru SMA Negeri dan SMA Swasta yang ada di kota Pekanbaru. Dari hasil  wawancara dapat disimpulkan media komunikasi pembelajaran yang tepat sangat Peran media komunikasi seperti Youtube, VCD, LCD di dalam Mata pelajaran mulok dapat membantu siswa untuk lebih memahami materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru lebih menarik, lebih nyata dan lebih bermakna bagi siswa.  Para siswa akan mudah memahami apabila objek yang akan di jelaskan di tampilkan melalui media berbanding mereka mendengarkan deskripsinya melalui guru. Selain itu penggunaan media komunikasi tersebut dapat berperan untuk mengatasi kebosanan dalam proses belajar di dalam kelas. penting dalam menunjang pembelajaran pada siswa.
Book Review: Delivery as Dispossession: Land Occupation and Eviction in the Postapartheid City. Zachary Levenson, 2022.
Authors: Wiley Katherine
Published: January 2024

Drawing on fieldwork over the course of a decade in two encampments in Cape Town, South Africa, Matthew Levenson’s book uses a Gramscian framework to analyze the dynamics between the state and the organizational formations of encampments. His relational perspective on eviction considers the main factors influencing the likelihood of state-enforced evictions and underlines the effect of different organizing tactics, constructing land occupations as alternative housing versus social movements. In challenging and expanding our understandings of the politics of eviction, the book provides insights for housing movements globally.
MOBA: Rethinking needs and financing for affordable rental and cooperative housing in Central and South-Eastern Europe
Authors: Pósfai Zsuzsanna , Jelinek Csaba , Ferreri Mara , Cociña Camila
Published: January 2024

This conversation starts with the introduction of a large-scale research project conducted in 2022 in eight Central and South-Eastern European countries on how catalytic capital investment can enable the provision of affordable rental and cooperative housing in the region. The results of the project prove that while there is a large potential target group of such alternative housing models in these countries, the currently available housing finance tools are inadequate to help the emergence of the sector. In the second part of the conversation we introduce how MOBA Housing SCE intends to solve this problem through creating a bottom-up quasi revolving fund, which can financially help local projects in their early phase. Finally, we explain how MOBA approaches internationalism, co-housing principles, the need for shifting housing paradigms, and state socialist heritages of cooperativism.
London Otherwise: A book review of From Sylhet to Spitalfields: Bengali Squatters in 1970s East London by Shabna Begum. 2023.
Authors: Burgum Samuel
Published: January 2024

Personal and heartfelt, Begum’s From Sylhet to Spitalfields is a triumphant example of activist archiving in at least three ways. First, as an account of the Bengali squatters in the 1970s and how they drew on their own history as part of their direct action and vigilantism, negotiating the hostility and violence of East End London. Second, as an artefact in-itself, which addresses silences in urban and radical histories, acting as a community archival source for ongoing actions today. And finally, as an archival lens which works as a powerful tool for unsettling and reshaping the streets, buildings, and spaces of the city.
Intervensi Keperawatan Berbasis Komplementer Pada Pasien yang Mengalami Nyeri Asam Urat: Studi Kasus
Authors: Wiguna Reza Indra , Wardani Lidya , Muqarrobin Aoladul
Published: January 2024

Prevalensi asam urat di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 11,9%, di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) kejadian asam urat cukup tinggi hingga mencapai 30% jauh melebihi prevalensi nasional. Sedangkan di kabupaten Lombok Timur kejadian asam urat sebanyak 30,046 orang. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif, lokasi penelitian studi kasus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Haji Desa Kertasari Kabupaten Lombok Timur, NTB. Responden yang dilibatkan ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria purposive sampling, dengan melibatkan 5 responden. Intervensi keperawatan berbasis komplementer terdiri dari kompres hangat dan aromaterapi lavender dilakukan selama 3 hari dengan durasi 20 menit setiap harinya. Berdasarkan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan kompres hangat dan aromaterapi lavender sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri sedang (4-6) sebanyak 4 responden (80%) dan sebagian kecil mengalami nyeri berat (7-10) sebanyak 1 responden (20%), kemudian mayoritas skala nyeri setelah diberikan intervensi yaitu skala nyeri ringan sebanyak 4 responden (80%). Studi kasus ini berfokus pada penerapan evidence based nursing practice (EBNP) berupa terapi komplementer kompres hangat dan aromaterapi lavender pada penderita asam urat dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat penurunan skala nyeri penderita asam urat setelah diberikan kompres hangat dan aromaterapi lavender.
Стагнація транспортної галузі України як результат системних соціальних потрясінь
Authors: Шевченко Р. Б. , Іващенко Т. О.
Published: January 2024

У статті проаналізовано економічні втрати транспортної галузі України через соціально-політичні події останніх років. Зокрема, надано всебічний огляд впливу системних потрясінь, таких як війна, Covid-19, анексія Криму на вітчизняну транспортну галузь. Розглянуто їх прямі та непрямі наслідки для галузі. Підкреслено важливість транспортної галузі для української економіки в сучасних умовах та потенційні довгострокові наслідки цих втрат. Обґрунтовано, якщо не вживати необхідних заходів з підтримки вітчизняних транспортних підприємств. Запропоновано шляхи збереження дієздатності транспортної системи та її подальшого розвитку в умовах постійних викликів. Зокрема, розкрито необхідність стратегічного планування та реформування в транспортній сфері, насамперед щодо розвитку інфраструктури, змін в законодавстві та розширенні міжнародного співробітництва. На основі проведеного аналізу створений детальний покроковий план дій для підтримки транспортної галузі в умовах війни. За типом дослідження стаття є емпіричною.
DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM E O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: CONSIDERAÇÕES HISTÓRICAS E CONCEITUAIS
Authors: Rufino Moraes Luciano , Paola Vieira Bueno Helen
Published: January 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado pelo desenvolvimento atípico, manifestações comportamentais, déficits na comunicação e na interação social, padrões de comportamentos repetitivos e estereotipados. Pesquisar o TEA e as dificuldades de aprendizagem que podem ocorrer em alunos diagnosticados com esse transtorno pode contribuir com a compreensão de todo o planejamento de atividades voltada para esse público. Este é um trabalho qualitativo, de natureza bibliográfica e que analisa as relações entre TEA e dificuldades de aprendizagem. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que toda a comunidade escolar tem que buscar conhecer o aluno para poder elaborar diferentes estratégias para acompanhar a se aprendizado. A família e a escola devem sempre estar dialogando para promover o processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Provinsi Papua
Authors: Linda Lerebulan Sian
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Dinas Pertanian  dan Pangan Provisi Papua. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan data diolah dengan kebutuhan model yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa Variabel budaya organsiasi pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Bagian Sekretariat Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Provinsi Papua. Ini artinya jika variabel budaya oragnsiasi bertambah kuat maka mampu memberikan semangat kepada para pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggungnya dengan baik, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja.
القيادة التكيفية ودورها في تحقيق الإبداع الاستراتيجي بجامعة تبوك من وجهة نظر قياداتها الأكاديمية
Authors: الفواز نجوى بنت مفوز بن مفيز
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على القيادة التكيفية ودورها في تحقيق الإبداع الاستراتيجي بجامعة تبوك وذلك من خلال معرفة درجة تحقق القيادة التكيفية والإبداع الاستراتيجي بجامعة تبوك من وجهة نظر قياداتها الأكاديمية، ومعرفة ما إذا كان هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة لدرجة تحقق القيادة التكيفية والإبداع الاستراتيجي تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة، والرتبة الأكاديمية، بالإضافة إلى معرفة أثر القيادة التكيفية في تحقيق الإبداع الاستراتيجي بجامعة تبوك، واستخدمت الباحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي لتحقيق أهدافه الدراسة وتم جمع البيانات عن طريق الاستبانة التي طبقت على عينة من القيادات في جامعة تبوك تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية بلغ عددهم (30) فردًا وأظهرت النتائج أن درجة تحقق كل من القيادة التكيفية، والإبداع الاستراتيجي بجامعة تبوك جاء بدرجة عالية، لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية لدرجة تحقق القيادة التكيفية والإبداع الاستراتيجي تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة، والرتبة الأكاديمية، كما اظهرت النتائج وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية للقيادية التكيفية في تحقيق الإبداع الاستراتيجي، وفقًا لهذه النتائج قدم الباحث عدد من التوصيات التي من شائنها تعزيز ممارسة القيادة التكيفية بالجامعة.
القيم وحقوق الإنسان المتضمنة في كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الثانوية باليمن
Authors: ناجي عائدة أحمد , الحمادي سارة عبد الرحيم
Published: January 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على القيم وحقوق الإنسان المتضمنة في كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الثانوية باليمن، وتكونت عينتها من جميع كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الثانوية البالغ عددهم (3) كتب بواقع كتاب واحد لكل صف دراسي منها، و(4) كتب لكل مقرر فرعي في المادة (الحديث النبوي، والفقه الإسلامي، والإيمان، والسيرة النبوية)، تم اختيارها بطريقة قصدية، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة والإجابة عن أسئلتها أعدت الباحثة قائمة بالقيم اللازمة لطلبة المرحلة الثانوية بلغت في مجملها (41) قيمة موزعة على خمسة مجالات: (القيم الإيمانية، والقيم الأخلاقية، والقيم التعبدية، والقيم الاجتماعية، والقيم العلمية)، وقائمة بحقوق الإنسان اللازمة لطلبة المرحلة الثانوية باليمن بلغت في مجملها (32) حق موزعة في خمسة مجالات: (الحقوق الاجتماعية، الحقوق الاعتقادية والفكرية، والحقوق الشخصية، والحقوق السياسية، والحقوق الاقتصادية)، كما قامت بإعداد استمارة تحليل استخدمتها في تحليل محتوى كتب مادة التربية الإسلامية لطلبة الصف الثالث الثانوي بحثًا عن القيم وحقوق الإنسان المتضمنة فيها، ولتحليل النتائج استخدمت الباحثة حساب التكرارات والنسب المئوية، لتحديد التكرارات التي تضمنت فيها القيم وحقوق الإنسان في الكتب والنسب المئوية التي حققتها كل قيمة من القيم وكل حق من الحقوق، وتوصلت نتائجها أن القيم الأخلاقية احتلت المرتبة الأولى من بين القيم المتضمنة في كتب التربية الإسلامية للصف الثالث الثانوي، وبنسبة مئوية مقدارها 84).32%)، يليها القيم الإيمانية بالمرتبة الثانية بنسبة مئوية مقدارها (%27.50)، يليها القيم التعبدية بالمرتبة الثالثة وبنسبة مئوية مقدارها (%21.18)، يليها القيم الاجتماعية بالمرتبة الرابعة بنسبة مئوية مقدارها (9.79%)، يليها القيم العلمية بالمرتبة الخامسة بنسبة (8.18%) وأقل القيم تضمينا من بين القيم المتضمنة بكتب التربية الإسلامية للصف الثالث الثانوي، أما ما يتعلق بحقوق الإنسان فقد احتلت الحقوق السياسية المرتبة الأولى من بين مجالات حقوق الإنسان المتضمنة بكتب التربية الإسلامية للصف الثالث الثانوي، بنسبة مئوية مقدارها (23.41%)، يلي ذلك الحقوق الاجتماعية، والحقوق الاعتقادية والفكرية بالمرتبة الثانية والثانية مكرر بنسبة مئوية (20.25%)، يلي ذلك الحقوق الشخصية حيث احتلت المرتبة الثالثة بنسبة مئوية ( 18.98%)، وأخيرًا الحقوق الاقتصادية بالمرتبة الرابعة وأقل الحقوق تضمينا في كتب التربية الإسلامية للصف الثالث الثانوي بنسبة مئوية مقدارها (17.08%)، وقدمت بعض التوصيات والمقترحات لتكملة هذه الدراسة والأخذ بنتائجها.
خماسيات الإمام النسائي في سننه الكبرى (كتاب الوصايا) جمعًا وتخريجًا ودراسة
Authors: القرني شريفة بنت محمد بن حوفان
Published: January 2024

تناول هذا البحث الأحاديث خماسية الإسناد الواردة في ثنايا كتاب (الوصايا) من السنن الكبرى للإمام النسائي، وتخريجها، ودراستها، وبيان حكمها.

وقد وسمته بـ(خماسيات الإمام النسائي في سننه الكبرى (كتاب الوصايا) جمعًا وتخريجًا ودراسة).

وقد انتظمت خطوات العمل فيه على: مقدمة، وثلاثة مباحث، وتطرق المبحث الأول منها إلى تعريف موجز بالإمام النسائي، وتناول ثانيها الحديث عن سنن النسائي الكبرى بصورة موجزة، وتضمن المبحث الثالث: الأحاديث الخماسية في كتاب (الوصايا) من السنن الكبرى.

وفي نهاية المطاف خُتم البحث بخاتمةٍ تضمنت العديد من النتائج، والتي من أبرزها: أن الخماسيات من عوالي أسانيد الإمام النسائي في سننه الكبرى، كما أن كتاب (الوصايا) - وهو نطاق البحث - قد اشتمل على (9) أحاديث خماسية جميعها صحيحة الإسناد، عدا حديثٍ واحدٍ حسن، وآخر منقطع.

كان من توصيات هذا البحث: العناية بجمع خماسيات النسائي المتبقية في سننه الكبرى، وتوجيه الاهتمام بعوالي الأئمة المحدثين، وفهرستها فهرسة حديثية تيسر الإفادة منها.
تقييم الأداء التدريسي لمعلمي ومعلمات الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة في ضوء مهارات البراعة الرياضية
Authors: القحطاني ظبية جارالله فلاح
Published: January 2024

هدف البحث إلى تقييم الأداء التدريسي لمعلمي ومعلمات الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة في ضوء مهارات البراعة الرياضية، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث اُستخدم المنهج الوصفي بنمطيه الارتباطي والمقارن، وطُبقت استبانة تم بناءها في ضوء أدبيات البحث بعد التأكد من صدقها وثباتها على عينة مكونة من (67) معلم ومعلمة رياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة في منطقة عسير، وتم التوصل إلى عدة نتائج منها: أن ممارسة الأداء التدريسي في ضوء مهارات البراعة الرياضية لدى معلمي ومعلمات الرياضيات في المرحلة المتوسطة ككل جاءت بدرجة ممارسة (كبيرة) بمتوسط وزني (2.34)، ووزن نسبي (77.97) بانحراف معياري (0.54)، كما توصلت النتائج إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا في درجة الممارسة بين ذوي مؤهل البكالوريوس وذوي مؤهل الماجستير والدكتوراه لصالح مؤهل الماجستير والدكتوراه وذلك بالنسبة للمحاور ككل والمتمثلة في: (الاستيعاب المفاهيمي، والطلاقة الإجرائية، والكفاءة الاستراتيجية، والاستدلال التكيفي والرغبة المنتجة)، ودرجة الممارسة الكلية؛ وفي ضوء نتائج البحث قدمت الباحثة عدد من التوصيات منها: عقد ورش تدريبية لتنمية مهارات معلمي ومعلمات الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة في ضوء متطلبات البراعة الرياضية وتدريب طلابهم على ذلك؛ وتكليف مشرفي ومشرفات الرياضيات لاستخدام بطاقات ملاحظة مقننة - ومنها البطاقة المعدة في الدراسة الحالية- أثناء الزيارات الصفية للوقوف على المستوى الفعلي للممارسات المستخدمة داخل الفصول الدراسية وعلاج جوانب القصور وتنمية جوانب القوة؛ كما قدمت الباحثة عدد من المقترحات.
التوسع العمراني وأثرة على الغطاء النباتي في مركز رجال ألمع الإداري بمنطقة عسير خلال الفترة من (2000-2023م)
Authors: الحسن سويداء احمد الزين , مدني جميلة عمر ابراهيم
Published: January 2024

تعد مشكلة التوسع العمراني على حساب الغطاء النباتي من المشاكل التي تعاني منها العديد من دول العالم، وخاصة تلك التي تمتاز بزيادات سكانية سريعة. هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على أثر التوسع العمراني على تناقص الغطاء النباتي بمركز رجال المع الإداري بمنطقة عسير. وتوضيح مساحة التناقص في الغطاء النباتي نتيجة التوسع العمراني، عن طريق تحليل بيانات صور الأقمار الصناعية للأعوام (2000- 2015-2023م)، بالإضافة الى استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لتحديد التغير في مساحات الغطاء النباتي في الفترات المذكورة باستخدام مرئيات فضائية من القمر الأمريكي (Land sat 8-7)، ثم تم استخدام دليل الاختلافات الخضرية الطبيعية (NDVI) للتعرف على حيوية الغطاء النباتي الطبيعي، وتبين من نتائج الدراسة ان المساحة العمرانية تطورت من(34.3170539 كم2) الى (40,393,350كم2)بين عامي(2000- 2023م)، وبلغت مساحة الأراضي التي توسع فيها العمران والتي ينمو فيها الغطاء النباتي الخفيف (28,617,783كم2) في عام 2000م إلى(22,734,283كم2) في عام 2023م، بينما بلغ حجم التغير في مناطق الغطاء النباتي الكثيف (8,454,537 كم2) في عام 2000م، الى (6,513,841كم2) عام 2023م. وأن هذا التراجع في مساحة الغطاء النباتي يؤثر سلباً على التوازن البيئي والنشاط الاقتصادي للسكان المحليين، وقد اقترحت الدراسة عدد من التوصيات منها: الحد من التوسع العمراني على حساب الغطاء النباتي وذلك بوضع القوانين الصارمة التي تحد من ذلك الوسع، والتشجيع على التوسع الراسي للمساكن بدلاً عن التوسع الافقي.