bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIKA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 1 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Amin Ali , Anwar Kasful , Muhammad Habib
Published: January 2023

Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Kota Jambi berada di Kecamatan Danau Teluk tepatnya di Jalan KH.Hasan Anang Kelurahan Olak Kemang Kecamatan Danau Teluk sekitar 1 KM dari Pasar Tradisional Olak Kemang. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Proses Pembelajaran Fiqh siswa kelas VII C di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Kota Jambi, beserta problematika dalam pembelajaran Fiqhsiswa kelas VII C di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Kota Jambi , dan apa yang dilakukan guru fiqih untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Untuk memperoleh data tesebut peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, triangulasi, pengujian keabsahan data dengan menggunakan beberapa variabel atau skripsi yang relevan saling berkaitan sehingga dapat memperkuatkan data yang didapati dalam penelitian. Selanjutnya dalam pengujian keabsahan data, peneliti memahami terlebih dahulu penelitian lain yang berkaitan dengan masalah ini yang sudah diteliti oleh orang lain ditempatkan untuk memperkuatkan isi dari skripsi yang bermutu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga komponen analisis yaitu Data Reduction (Reduksi Data), Data Display (Penyajian Data), Conclusion Drawing / Verification. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Problematika guru dalam pembelajaran Fiqh di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 01 Kota Jambi adalah Problem siswa,Problem guru, Problem lingkungan, problem kurikulum dan Problem sarana dan prasarana. kurikulum Upaya dalam mengatasi problem sarana dan prasarana.
PENERAPAN METODE EDUTAINMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIKIH
Authors: Mahendra Reza , Karim Hasnidar , Muhammad Habib
Published: January 2023

Penelitian Ini membahas tentang Penerapan Metode Edutainment Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui bagaimana guru menerapkan metode Edutainment di masa pandemi saat ini dalam kegitan pembelajaran Fiqih Kelas XI IPA di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini mengguanakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, maka kehadiran penelitian di lapangan sangat penting sekali. Peneliti bertindak langsung sebagai instrumen dan pengumpul data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi teknik analisis data penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa penggunaan metode Edutainment sangat membantu dan cukup berhasil untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di masa pandemic saat ini. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi misalnya: masa pandemi, jaringan tidak mendukung, tidak semua anak memiliki alat komunikasi, faktor lingkungan, dan terbatasnya jam pembelajaran. solusi yang dilakukan yaitu, belajar melalui whatsab grub, mengambil materi kesekolah, pemberian tugas, dan guru memberikan motivasi.
STRATEGI GURU FIQIH DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Zaki Rahman Muhammad , Anwar Kasful
Published: January 2023

Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Jambi adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang terletak di Jl. Adityawarman, Kecamatan Jambi Selatan, Kota Jambi. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan strategi guru fiqh dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Jambi, beserta permasalahan apa saja yang dihadapi guru fiqih, dan apa yang dilakukan guru fiqih untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan yaitu penelitian yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan cara memperoleh data melalui penelitian berdasarkan objek lapangan. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa strategi yang digunakan guru fiqih dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran ialah dengan menggunakan berbagai metode diantaranya metode ceramah, diskusi, resitasi, dan demonstrasi. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi guru fiqih saat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran ialah masih ditemukannya siswa-siswi yang tidak bersemangat atau malas dalam mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru, untuk solusinya guru fiqih selalu mengingatkan siswa-siswi tersebut untuk mengerjakan apa yang ditugaskan oleh guru, dan memberi semangat serta motivasi dengan perbaikan nilai jika tugas dikerjakan dengan baik.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI EKSTRAKURIKULER KEAGAMAAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Hurmaini Muhammad , Syahbani Nispi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tentang penanaman pendidikan karakter melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler keagamaan, yaitu agama Islam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Kota Jambi. Pendekatan Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk  verifikasi keterpercayaan hasil penelitian digunakan teknik triangulasi guna memenuhi kriteria kredibilitas, keteralihan, ketergantungan dan obyektifitas. Adapun hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa: 1) Bentuk pendidikan karakter melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler keagamaan Islam yaitu: mengintensifkan pendidikan karakter pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler  Agama Islam di Kelas, 2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter siswa melalui ekstrakurikuler keagamaan Islam: Pendukung, Dukungan dari Bapak dan Ibu Guru, Siswa yang antusias mengikuti kegiatan, Adanya guru yang membimbing kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Faktor penghambat, Belum efektifnya keterlibatan orang tua dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan anak, Belum selektifnya siswa memilih teman; 3) Upaya meningkatkan pendidikan karakter siswa melalui ekstrakurikuler keagamaan Islam di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Kota Jambi melalui: Adanya pengawasan guru terhadap perkembangan perilaku siswa, Perlu adanya koordinasi antara guru dan orang tua dalam pengawasan perilaku siswa. Hasil yang dicapai dari pendidikan karakter pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Kota Jambi telah berhasil dimana siswa telah memiliki karakter baik seperti suka menolong, rajin dan jujur.
3 • Strategie del comico di parola e dell’uso ludico della lingua
Authors: Paratore Carlotta
Published: January 2023

Tra le strategie che Jardiel utilizza nel processo di creazione del suo teatro comico, sia a livello letterario, come un esercizio di stile, sia a livello scenico-descrittivo, si annovera la presenza della soggettività autoriale nelle didascalie. Secondo Abuín González (1994, 200), ciò rivelerebbe una incapacità «de contenerse», un «narcisimo literario» che spinge l’autore a fare uso delle «acotaciones como vehículo de expresión propia, como una ilustración más de su elevado arte humorístico y verbal». Questa tendenza si manifesta anche in Los ladrones somos gente honrada come ulteriore espressione della comicità e dell’ironia e sembra collegarsi, in particolare, alle caratteristiche di certi personaggi che si distinguono per le loro funzioni comiche.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Bondowoso Tahun 2021
Authors: Waju Lediana Miravaleri , Patiung Markus , Koestedjo Erna Haryanti
Published: January 2023

Bondowoso Regency has quite large prospects for food crops, but the level of feasibility is still unknown. The orientation of farmers in the Bondowoso area is still a sub-system that can only meet family food needs. The research entitled Analysis of the Feasibility of Food Crop Farming in Bondowoso Regency in 2021. The purpose of this research is to analyze the finances of food crop farming in Bondowoso Regency. To analyze the Feasibility of Food Crop Farming in Bondowoso Regency. The type of research used is a survey method conducted in Bondowoso Regency. The sampling technique was carried out using a practical method, namely using the Kretjie Table and the Slovin Formula. The data population in this study is the total number of farmer households in 23 sub-districts in Bondowoso Regency. This research method uses the method of feasibility analysis of farming. With a population of 270 farmers. The results showed that: (1) The cost of farming food crops is Rp. 19,288,500/year. The receipt is Rp. 25,200,000/year. (2) The amount of income (profit) on food crop farming in Bondowoso district is IDR 5,911,500/year. The amount of R/C in food crop farming in Bondowoso district is 1.3 greater than 1. From the results of the feasibility analysis, it shows that food crop farming in Bondowoso district is feasible or provides benefits from a financial aspect.Keywords: Analysis Financial, Farming Feasibility, Food Crops, Profit
Investigating teachers’ and parents’ perceptions regarding the introduction of English in Greek preschools during the first stages of the EAN Project
Authors: Alexiou Thomai , Penderi Efthymia , Serafeim Marianthi
Published: January 2023

orm of introducing the English language in preschools in Greece during 2021-2022. The “Introduction of English in Preschools”, known as the EAN Project, aims to develop the appropriate pedagogical and methodological framework for English language teachers and preschool teachers for the introduction of English in Greek preschools. The EAN Project seeks to support EFL and preschool teachers by providing them with a comprehensive training course, indicative educational material, scenarios, and activities specifically designed for preschool children. Another aim is to support and monitor the preschools while contributing also to the formative assessment of this innovative initiative.  The data were collected through a questionnaire administered to EFL and preschool teachers and parents. General perceptions, the benefits and the challenges related to the introduction of English in Greek preschools were investigated along with the effect of cooperation between all stakeholders. Analysis revealed that the perceptions are positive from all stakeholders while there
Military Training Instruction as a Speech Genre of the Military Еducational Discourse
for Foreign Military Personnel
Authors: Emer Julia Antonovna , Andrievskaya Svetlana Anatolyevna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to describe the military training instruction as an independent speech genre of the military educational discourse for foreign military personnel. The description of the genre on the basis
of the model proposed by T. V. Shmeleva made it possible to identify the discursive conditionality of the com¬municative goal, the image of the author and the addressee, the dictum content, the factor of the communicative past and future, linguistic means of the speech genre. The study is novel in that it is the first to describe the military training instruction as a speech genre; to identify the peculiarities of organisation of the genre in comparison with the genre of military instruction. As a result, it has been found that the genre of military training instruction is presented as an independent speech genre functioning in the military educational discourse for foreign military personnel. The change in the communicative goal of the source text of the military instruction is due to the training intention of the military training instruction. The singularity of linguistic means of the speech genre is dictated by a special addressee, i.e. a foreign cadet. Since the military training instruction is a multifunctional text that is a source of both professional and “language” knowledge, the distinctive feature of the author in the speech genre of military training instruction is collectivity.
The Conceptual Metaphor VIRUS IS AN ENEMY as a Language and Speech Phenomenon (by the Material of English-Language Mass Media)
Authors: Lugovskoy Alexander Vitalievich , Ponomarenko Anastasia Anatolievna
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the conceptual metaphor VIRUS IS AN ENEMY as a phenomenon of language and speech. The research aims to describe the structure and content of the conceptual metaphor VIRUS IS AN ENEMY, verbalised in the texts of English-language mass media. The research is novel in that it is the first to consider the conceptual metaphor under study within the framework of the descriptive theory of metaphor. The authors described the structure of the metaphor, which consists of the denotative and significative descriptors: VIRUS and ENEMY. The research analysed the content of the conceptual metaphor constituted by a number of cognitive features underlying the inner cognitive mechanism of the metaphor formation: mapping and transfer. Using the English-language texts of US mass media, the authors analysed the connection between the content of the metaphor and its verbalisation. The research findings have proved that the cognitive mechanism of the metaphor formation is partly based on cross-domain mapping and partly on the transfer of some cognitive features across the domains.
“Rhapsody on the Long Flute” by Ma Rong: Music as the Voice of Philosophy
Authors: Semenenko Ivan Ivanovich
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the features of the poetics and musical-aesthetic concept of Ma Rong’s ode “Rhapsody on the Long Flute”. The paper examines the biographical information about Ma Rong that is most significant for exploring the specified topic, provides a detailed rubricated translation of the ode with introductory explanations and a textual commentary, gives a detailed analysis of the composition and the main poetological and musical-aesthetic ideas of Ma Rong in comparison with his predecessor Wang Bao, sheds light on Ma Rong’s role as a forerunner of new, early medieval trends in the development of culture, hermeneutics, musical aesthetics and literature of ancient China. Scientific novelty of the research lies in conducting a comprehensive and historical-typological study of the “Rhapsody on the Long Flute” involving modern achievements of various humanities. This work is also translated into Russian for the first time. As a result, the researcher has identified the thematic-rhythmic structure of the ode and the main provisions of its poetological and musical-aesthetic concept: about song poetry and instrumental music as intellectual knowledge, creating a musical classification of philosophical schools, highlighting philosophy as the main subject of interpretation in flute playing, emphasising the aesthetic aspect.
“Zaum Pre-Imagery” and “Word Innovation” in A. Kruchyonykh’s Poems about the Seasons
Authors: Ustinova Tatiana Viktorovna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to describe the means of linguistic embodiment of the images of the seasons in A. Kruchyonykh’s poetry based on the methodological apparatus of the linguistics of creativity. The paper considers the ways of verbalisation of the poet’s ideas about the seasons within a broad conceptual framework of the ideological and aesthetic attitudes of zaum poetry in the early XX century. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the creatability and functional single-use character of A. Kruchyonykh’s verbal innovations, which are used to denote seasonal states of nature unconventionally reinterpreted by the poet. The scientific originality of the study lies in taking a comprehensive approach to analysing the manifestations of the poet’s verbal creativity (1) at the macro level of the poetic text as a unified artistic and semantic whole and (2) at the micro level of nonce naming units as separate textual units. As a result, it has been shown that the linguistic realisation of the analysed images of A. Kruchyonykh is conditioned by the author’s intention to deautomatise the reader’s perception of the text using nonce words of varying degrees of interpretability, sound symbolism techniques and tropes designating intermodal sensations.
Linguostylistic Means of Discrediting Tactics Actualisation in the Genre of American Political Debates
Authors: Stepanova Nataliia Valentinovna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to identify dominant discrediting tactics in the discourse of American political debates. The paper examines the characteristics of debates, mainly the actualisation of discrediting tactics in the genre under consideration. The analysis of linguostylistic means involved in the implementation of discrediting tactics is carried out using the discussion of issues relevant to American society during debates as an example. The scientific novelty of the study lies in conducting a comprehensive analysis of the discourse of debates, which makes it possible to determine the essential features of this genre of media political discourse and the leading discrediting tactics peculiar to the discursive personality of politicians and objectified by linguostylistic means. As a result, it has been proved that the dominant discrediting tactics in the genre of American political debates include the tactics of accusation, the tactics of denunciation, the tactics of comparison, the tactics of insult. The linguistic means contributing to the implementation of the discrediting strategy include evaluative and emotionally-charged vocabulary, as well as numerous lexical figurative and expressive means and figures of speech. Content-wise, the analysed material raises such socially significant issues as racism, women’s rights, the judicial system, environmental problems, health care and migration policy.
Representation of a Metacommunicative Imperative Situation by an Illocutionary Verb with Negation
Authors: Babushkina Mariya Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to determine which metacommunicative imperative utterances with an illocutionary verb with negation can be used to present a metacommunicative imperative situation. The paper focuses on metacommunicative imperative utterances in which illocutionary verbs in the negative form play a special role. At the same time, it does not matter whether the specificity of performativity is preserved in the implementation of a speech action, it is only the negation of one type of influence that is carried out by verbs nominating the intention that is important. The study is novel in that it is the first to consider and describe the representation of the use of illocutionary verbs with negation in various types of metacommunicative imperative situations: directive, commissive and preventive. No one has previously conducted such a study. As a result, the author has determined that initiating utterances containing a combination of a verb of speech action with negation in most cases can be attributed to implicit metacommunicative imperative utterances that actualise the goal of the correct perception of the speaker’s intention by the addressee. In addition, it has been found that there are no utterances with the negation of preventive speech actions: warnings and cautions.
Differentiation of Particles in the German Language
Authors: Averina Anna Viktorovna
Published: January 2023

The study aims to present the differentiation of particles in the German language according to the degree of manifestation of their grammatical and pragmatic properties. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the differentiation of particles of the German language has been developed according to the degree of expression of their grammatical and pragmatic properties and a definition of pragmaticalization has been proposed. As a result, it has been shown that grammaticalized units that determine the type of speech act and its form can also have pragmatic properties, participating in the creation of coherence of a text/discourse. According to the degree of manifestation of grammatical and pragmatic properties, the following groups of particles have been identified: (1) particles with a low degree of grammaticalization the lexical meaning of which manifests itself out of context; (2) grammaticalized particles (a high degree of grammaticalization) that perform an exclusively structuring function in a phrase and a sentence; (3) particles as grammatical indicators (a high degree of grammaticalization) that also possess pragmatic potential, which is manifested in the management of speech acts; and (4) pragmaticalized particles used to mark the transition from one micro-theme to another or serving to attract the attention of the interlocutor to the specified problem.
Socio-Psychological Portraits of a Terrorist and a Revolutionary in K. G. Paustovsky’s Creative Work
Authors: Galyas Irina Anatolyevna , Rudenko Zhanetta Anatolyevna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the specifics of the individual style of the Russian Soviet writer K. G. Paustovsky in the process of creating socio-psychological portraits of his contemporaries, real historical figures, i.e. the personality of an intellectual, revolutionary P. Schmidt and his antipode, a terrorist D. Bagrov, whose assessments in history are still controversial. K. G. Paustovsky’s documentary fiction, the novellas “Distant Years”, “Restless Youth”, “The Beginning of an Unknown Century”, “The Black Sea”, a collection of short stories “Throw to the South” served as the study material. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in its authors’ attempt to identify the psychological techniques and language markers that help the writer reconstruct the images of his contemporaries, the revolutionary P. Schmidt and his terrorist antipode D. Bagrov, on the basis of K. G. Paustovsky’s documentary fiction, to comprehend and evaluate their place and role in Russian history. As a result of the study, it has been proved that in order to recreate P. Schmidt’s and D. Bagrov’s portraits, K. G. Paustovsky uses the artistic figurative-expressive power of describing minor details of their appearance, communication style, gestures, speech, helping the reader to get insight into the emotional experiences, feelings and desires of his heroes and antiheroes, to reveal their moral and immoral social essence, to define the author’s sympathies and antipathies towards them.
Images-Standards of the Sphere of Objects in French, Spanish and Italian Linguocultures (Typological Aspect)
Authors: Novoselova Natalia Vasilievna , Osadchuk Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research is to identify universals and particulars among the images-standards of the sphere of objects reflecting the ideas of personality traits that are stereotypical for the national-cultural worldview of the French, Spaniards and Italians. The main attention is paid to the consideration of the notions of “typical figurative representation” and “image-standard”, on the basis of which the authors of the paper provide the key definitions of the universal image and the particular image. The universal/particular nature of images-standards serves in the paper as the main classification criterion for their distribution into three groups. Within each of the identified groups, a comparative analysis of the linguistic exponents of the images-standards of the sphere of objects and the stereotypical ideas about personality traits in three linguocultures associated with them is carried out. The scientific novelty of the research lies in applying the principles of typological classification to the images-standards of the sphere of objects associated with the stereotypical ideas about personality traits: it is the first time that their universal/particular nature within French, Spanish and Italian linguocultures is identified from the standpoint of typology. As a result of the research, it has been found that the considered images-standards of the sphere of objects are predominantly particular in nature for representatives of all three linguocultures.
ВИДОВИЙ СКЛАД ГІДРОФІЛЬНОЇ ФЛОРИ ПРІСНОВОДНОЇ ЕКОСИСТЕМИ
Authors: Мельник Віра , Толочик Інна
Published: January 2023

Вперше проведені геоботанічні дослідження водної та прибережно-водної рослинності окремих ділянок р. Стир. За результатами проведених польових досліджень у складі виділених таксонів описано 125 видів вищих судинних рослин із 75 родів та 38 родин. У видов
СТАТИСТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ УРОЖАЙНОСТІ ЖИТА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Гізетдінов Едуард , Чухліб Алла
Published: January 2023

В статті здійснено ретроспективний аналіз урожайності жита в Україні. Розкрито статистичний інструментарій виявлення тенденції зміни урожайності жита в часі. Здійснено статистичний аналіз урожайності жита, проаналізовано варіацію емпіричного і аналітично
Erdős-Macintyre type theorem’s for multiple Dirichlet series: exceptional sets and open problems
Authors: Bandura A. I. , Salo T. M. , Skaskiv O. B.
Published: January 2023

In the paper, we formulate some open problems related to the best description of the values of the exceptional sets in Wiman's inequality for entire functions and in the Erd\H{o}s-Macintyre type theorems for entire multiple Dirichlet series. At the same time, we clarify the statement of one \v{I}.V. Ostrovskii problem on Wiman's inequality. We also prove three propositions and one theorem. On the one hand, in a rather special case, these results give the best possible description of the values of the exceptional set in the Erd\H{o}s-Macintyre-type theorem. On the second hand, they indicate the possible structure of the best possible description in the general case.
Investigating Students’ Perceptions on E-Learning Materials and Tools for English for MICE
Authors: Suharto Ririn Pratiwi
Published: January 2023

Students in vocational higher education find difficulties in joining practical courses, such as English for MICE in post-pandemic era of COVID-19. That course offers students ability to practice and held events in Meeting, Incentive Travels, Conventions, and Exhibitions. Some recent studies have examined that similar problem by using various learning method in English for MICE course. Most of them didn’t mention about the case of students’ perceptions on English for MICE course. This study offers case study that investigate students’ perceptions on e-learning materials and tools for English for MICE course. The research subjects were 20 students, in D-IV English for Tourism Industry, State Polytechnic of Malang. The results of questionnaire showed that e-learning materials and tools are the best solutions for English for MICE course. However, mostly students experienced difficulties about lacks of internet connection, but this problem obviously solved well by lecturers and students in English for MICE course. The implication of this study is that by investigating students’ perceptions on that problem, it can minimize the challenges in teaching English for MICE in post-pandemic era of COVID-19.
Information factors of formation historical consciousness of youth (on the example of studying ideas about the Great Patriotic War)
Authors: Bagdasaryan Vardan , Larionov Alexey , Resnyansky Sergey , Fedorchenko Sergey , Schultz Edward
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of patterns and factors in the formation of historical ideas of Russian students about the Great Patriotic War under the influence of the information environment. The key components of the information space are considered as factors that have a sustainable impact on the content and structure of the historical memory of young Russian citizens. The basis of empirical data was the materials of three sociological studies conducted by the authors during 2021-2022.
GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE PREDICTS CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS IN A HEALTHY POPULATION
Authors: Labadah Joshua , Apaflo Jehu Narh , Narvaez Gabriel , Rocha Victoria , Mossayebi Ali , Villegas Ana Pedroza , Bajpeyi Sudip
Published: January 2023

https://youtu.be/oIXKiLYDh6g

BACKGROUND

Aerobic capacity or maximum oxygen consumption rate (VO2max) is accepted as the single best indicator of cardiorespiratory fitness. VO2max is also an indicator of metabolic health and known as an all-cause mortality predictor. It is well established that glucose intolerance and insulin resistance in patients with diabetes is associated with decline in cardiorespiratory fitness. However, it is not clear if glucose intolerance is associated with poorer cardiorespiratory fitness in a population without diabetes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess if glucose intolerance measured by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is associated with cardiorespiratory fitness in a population without diabetes.

METHODS

Fifty one (30 males and 21 females) predominantly Mexican-American adults without diabetes (Age 26.1 ± 5.3 years; BMI 26.7 ± 4.2 kg/m2; fasting blood glucose 92.1 ± 10.0 mg/dL) from the border region of El Paso, TX participated in this study. VO2max was assessed using a standardized graded exercise test protocol on a treadmill with Parvomedics metabolic cart. Glucose tolerance was measured by a 3-hour OGTT preformed after a 12-hour overnight fast. Blood glucose measured at fasting and every 30 minutes after the ingestion of 75g of glucose drink during OGTT and glucose area under the curve was determined to access glucose tolerance. Pearson correlation analysis was performed at 0.05 significance level.

RESULTS

Glucose intolerance measured by glucose area under the curve was negatively correlated with VO2max (r = −0.40, p = 0.006). Additionally, blood glucose level during OGTT test at 120 min (r = −0.43, p = 0.003), 150 min (r = −0.36, p = 0.014), and 180 min (r = −0.32, p = 0.048) were also negatively associated with VO2max. However, fasting blood glucose was not associated with VO2max (r = −0.09, p = 0.56).

CONCLUSION

Poorer cardiorespiratory fitness is indicated by greater glucose intolerance and a greater surge of glucose level during an OGTT, but not fasting blood glucose in a population without diabetes.
VERTICAL JUMPING CAPACITY AND CARDIAC ADAPTATIONS: IS THERE A LINK IN SOCCER PLAYERS?
Authors: Panoutsakopoulos Vassilios , Koutlianos Nikolaos , Papadakis Zacharias , Kouidi Evangelia
Published: January 2023

https://youtu.be/OpSY8X_Nlf0

BACKGROUND

Athletes' cardiac screening is challenging. The distinction between abnormal and normal is further hindered by the fact that cardiac adaptations differ between endurance and power athletes. Soccer performance depends on both cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems. Most of the studies are focused on cardiac and aerobic adaptations related to left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), but there is lack of studies examining musculoskeletal and anaerobic adaptations that elicit cardiac remodeling. The aim of this study was to examine whether the anaerobic jumping performance, as evaluated by vertical jump parameters achieved at a repetitive jump test (RVJ), was related to the left ventricular mass index (LVMI) in Greek soccer players.

METHODS/DESIGN

Elite male professional players (N = 19, age = 25.7 ± 4.6 yrs) participated in this study as part of their annual physical and physiological performance screening. The participants performed a RVJ test consisted of 15 continuous maximal effort countermovement jumps. Echocardiography measurements of left ventricular mass (LVM) and body surface area (BSA) were used to calculate the LVMI as LVM/BSA in g/m2. LVMI value of 115 g/m2 is considered to be a cut-off value for LVH and two groups were additionally formed: group A with LVMI ≥ 115 g/m2 (n = 11) and group B with LVMI < 115 g/m2 (n = 8). Independent samples T-test was used to examine the maximum jump height (JHmax) difference between the groups. Pearson's correlation analysis was run to check the relationship between LVMI raw values and JHmax. Statistical analysis was performed using the R-based Jamovi software (version: 2.3.3.0), with the level of significance set at a = 0.05.

RESULTS

LVMI raw values were 143.14 ± 18.06 g/m2 and 108.22 ± 9.66 g/m2 in groups A and B, respectively. Group A had significantly lower JHmax compared to Group B (0.29 ± 0.04 m vs 0.35 ± 0.04 m, respectively; t17 =−3.39, p = 0.003, Hedges' g = 1.43: large effect size). In the total sample, LVMI raw values correlated significantly with JHmax (r = −0.53, p = 0.020).

CONCLUSIONS

Soccer players with LVMI ≥ 115 g/m2 values had lower RVJ performance compared to those with LVMI < 115 g/m2. Resistance training, which is common in soccer, leads to cardiac anatomic adaptations such as LVH. The utility of the RVJ performance as a prognostic component for cardiac remodeling is weak. Even though soccer is a mixed type sport, aerobic adaptations are still the key prognostic elements for LVH.
AI in Healthcare: Harnessing the Benefits While Mitigating the Risks
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

AI in Healthcare: Harnessing the Benefits While Mitigating the Risks
Perspektif filsafat hukum terhadap putusan pengadilan agama
Authors: kurniawan rahmat
Published: January 2023

banyak dampak yang timbul akibat perceraian tersebut. Pembagian harta bersamamerupakan salah satu permasalahan yang muncul ketika perceraian itu terjadi. Bahkanproses perceraian akan menjadi pelik apabila antara suami dan istri saling bersengkatamengenai pembagian harta bersama yang mereka peroleh selama perkawinan. Hartabersama dalam undang-undang Perkawinan nomor 1 tahun 1974 pasal 35 ayat 1 dijelaskanbahwa “Harta benda yang diperoleh selama perkawianan menjadi harta bersama”.Artinya pasal tersebut menyatakan bahwa harta bersama hanyalah meliputi harta bendayang diperoleh suami istri sepanjang/selama perkawinan saja, sedangkan harta yangdiperoleh selain dalam masa itu bukan disebut sebagai harta bersama. Harta benda yangdiperoleh selama perkawinan disisni diartikan sebagai hasil bentuk kerjasama antarasuami istri baik antara suami istri samasama bekerja untuk mencari nafkah,
Pedagogical Knowledge (PK) for Internship Students in Teaching Elementary School Science Materials
Authors: Trivena
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Pedagogical Knowledge (PK) of interns in teaching science material in elementary schools. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were students of the Elementary School Teacher Education of Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja. The survey sample consisted of 72 students who had or were doing an internship at an elementary school in the Introduction to Schooling Field II course. The instrument used is an instrument developed from the research of Akyuz, Desstya, and Mishra, which has been tested for validity and reliability and is specially designed for elementary school level. Data processing is carried out with the help of the Microsoft Excel application, where the collected data is searched for the average score per indicator and category. The results showed that the average total PK of interns teaching science in elementary schools was 7,8. From these results, it can be concluded that the PK of interns teaching science in elementary schools is categorized as "high".
Reportase Entrepreurship Business Creation Expo
Authors: Asshiddik Faqih
Published: January 2023

Expo ini diselenggarakan Binus Malang dan diikuti oleh mahasiswa studi program entrepreneurship & business creation. Acara ini diselenggarakan di Malang Town Squarepada tanggal 11-13 November 2022. Tema yang diangkat adalah “Celebrate Creativity and Innovation with Binus Young Entrepreneurs”. Event ini merupakan fasilitas yangdiberikan dari binus untuk mahasiswa semester 5 untuk memamerkan dan memperkenalkan produk mereka ke market yang lebih luas.
Are The Kids Alright? The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health and Psychosocial Wellbeing of Filipino Children In Selected Cities in Metro Manila
Authors: Silan Miguel Alejandro A.
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected the wellbeing of children and adolescents in theNational Capital Region (NCR). The region which cites the greatest number of cases and records thelongest lockdown in the country has imposed strict health protocols, including the age restrictionson the mobility of children and adolescents. This prolonged period of staying at home has blurredthe boundaries in the lives of children and adolescents, making it challenging for them to balancemultiple stressors. Save the Children Philippines commissioned the Psychosocial Support and Children’sRights Resource Center (PSTCRRC) to determine the impact of the pandemic on the mental healthandpsychosocial wellbeing of children and adolescents. The study identifies the stressors, issues, needs,and ways of coping with the pandemic. It also recommends intervention points for the state, family andparents, peers, and the larger community to support and protect the mental health and wellbeing ofchildren and adolescents.
THE SELECTION OF CONTROL VARIABLES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE RESEARCH WITH MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Bilgin Rumeysa
Published: January 2023

The previous literature on capital structure has produced plenty of potential determinants of leverage over the last decades. However, their research models usually cover only a restricted number of explanatory variables, and many suffer from omitted variable bias. This study contributes to the literature by advocating a sound approach to selecting the control variables for empirical capital structure studies. We applied two linear LASSO inference approaches and the double machine learning (DML) framework to the LASSO, random forest, decision tree, and gradient boosting learners to evaluate the marginal contributions of three proposed determinants; cash holdings, non-debt tax shield, and current ratio. While some studies did not use these variables in their models, others obtained contradictory results. Our findings have revealed that cash holdings, current ratio, and non-debt tax shield are crucial factors that substantially affect the leverage decisions of firms and should be controlled in empirical capital structure studies.
How Inclusive Is Online Education in India: Lessons From the Pandemic
Authors: M S Navaneeth , Siddiqui Ismail
Published: January 2023

After years of mandatory remote education, there is still a question that remains to be answered: “Is the online medium inclusive enough to be deemed a solution?” As classrooms relocate to onlineenvironments and pedagogies rely on technologies, it becomes imperative to ensure that no one isleft behind and education remains accessible to every learner. The issue of the universality of accessto technological resources in India mingles with various socio-economic disparities that hinder thesuccessful implementation of online education. This chapter attempts to analyze and bring forwardthe factors that may contribute to the stark contrasts regarding the practicality of the onlineeducation scene in India, including accessibility, gender, socio-economic factors, and policy issues. Inmitigating the impact of an educational disruption (e.g., global health crisis) as well as the futureadoption of online instruction, this chapter summarized the topics that need addressing into themes:content understanding, learning outcomes, technological, pedagogical, and behavioral.
Structural Parameter of a Merging Compact Dwarf Galaxy CG 0315
Authors: Chhatkuli Daya Nidhi , Paudel Sanjaya , Sedhain Amrit , Aryal Binil
Published: January 2023

Structural parameters like size, Sersic index, total luminosity and ellipticity are important tools to study galaxy formation and evolution. This work studies a compact dwarf galaxy CG 0325, originated from a merger, and performs a detailed analysis of morphological parameters. The galaxy size is derived by using two different methods, i.e., parametric and non-parametric. The parametric uses the Sersic modeling, but it is found that the observed light profile of CG 0325 cannot be modeled with a simple Sersic function. This is, however, common in merging feature galaxies. Therefore, for further analysis, the half-light radius derived from the non-parametric method can be used as the size of the galaxy. CG 0315 is far more compact than a typical galaxy.  We measured its effective radius of 4.05 arcseconds and half-light radius of 2.60 arcseconds that corresponds to a physical value of 221 parsec. Its ratio between the minor and major axis is 0.82, and the position angle is 179 degrees to the North. The star formation rate of the galaxy is 0.051Mʘ year-1. We conclude from these observational data that CG 0315 will continue to be a compact dwarf galaxy when star formation stops and transforms into a well-known compact elliptical galaxy. Therefore, CG 0315 might be a progenitor of an elliptical galaxy.
Maximum Capacity Path Problem with Arc Reversal
Authors: Nath Hari Nandan
Published: January 2023

In a network with capacitated arcs, the maximum capacity path problem is to find the bottleneck path between two nodes that has the maximum capacity among all the paths between the nodes. In this work, a problem of identification of such a path is considered allowing arc reversals in a directed graph where the capacity of the reversed arc can be added to the capacity of its counterpart. We propose an O(m) algorithm to solve the problem in a directed graph with  arcs.
Characterizing the Effects of Friction Angles on Earth Pressures in the Flow of Granular Mass along Down-slope and Cross-slope in a Rough Incline
Authors: Kafle Jeevan , Pandey Ramuna , Dangol Bekha Ratna
Published: January 2023

The tendency of the sliding mass to deform or deposit during the flow is dictated by the earth pressure coefficient (K) in the dynamics of a finite mass of cohesionless granular material discharged from rest on a rough inclined plane. When the flow’s velocities along the x and y-axes are decreasing, K=K_(y pas)^(x pas), the flow becomes convergent, and depositional behavior appears. On the other hand, if the flow velocity is increasing along x-axis but decreasing along y-axis, 〖K=K〗_(y pas)^(x act) and the flow is divergent and hence mass spreads. For K=K_(y act)^(x pas) and K=K_(y pas)^(x pas), the flow is neither convergent nor divergent, it remains constant throughout the domain. The mathematical relationship provided here and the associated 2D and 3D representation demonstrate how the internal angle (ϕ) and basal angle (δ) of frictions have a significant impact on the earth pressure coefficient in the dynamics of dry granular mass along a rough plane. The mathematical correlations for the soil mechanics are discussed along with these coefficients.
Scientific Evaluation of Buddleja asiatica, Camellia sinensis, and Polygala arillata of Nepal
Authors: Chemjong Kabin , Subba Bimala
Published: January 2023

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases in the world. Medicinal plants remain to play an important role in the amelioration of diabetes and its complications. In this study, Buddleja asiatica, Camellia sinensis, and Polygala arillata were investigated for α-amylase inhibition, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities. Methanolic extracts of these three plants were investigated for their potential antioxidant activity using DPPH assay. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of extracts were evaluated by the following standard methods.  The α-amylase inhibition assay was also carried out by starch-iodine assay and DNS assay method. Methanolic extract of B. asiatica, C. sinensis, and P. arillata exhibits a total phenolic content of 116.47 ± 6.62, 157.17 ± 18.79, and 44.27 ± 2.97 mg GAE per gm in dry weight of extracts (p < 0.0001) and flavonoid levels 5.99 ± 1.00, 34.28 ± 2.63, and 37.07 ± 2.24 (p < 0.0001) mg QE per gm in dry weights of extracts respectively. The extract showed promising antioxidant activity against DPPH with the IC50 values of C.  sinensis (19.15 ± 4.32 μg/mL), B. asiatica (26.86 ± 2.00 μg/mL), and the standard the quercetin (2.36 ± 0.13 μg/mL). The extract showed modest α-amylase inhibitory activity. Methanolic extract of B. asiatica and C. sinensis were found effective against Staphylococcus aureus with zone of inhibition of 12.5 mm and 17 mm respectively.  Therefore, obtained results support the traditional uses of these plants and also showed α-amylase inhibition activities although there are no reports about it.
Ethnobotanical review of wild edible plants of Nepal
Authors: Gautam Ratna Silwal , Shrestha Sudha Joshi , Shrestha Ila
Published: January 2023

Wild edible plants refer to edible species that are not cultivated or domesticated for use. Different parts of wild plants collected from natural habitats are consumed as food in varied forms in different parts of Nepal. The main objective of this study was to review the wild edible plant species of Nepal. It compiled 436wild edible plant species from 110 families and 277 genera. Among them 208 (48%) species were herbs, 68 (16%) species shrubs, 120 (27%) species trees and 40 (9%) species were climbers. The study showed that 95 % of wild edible plant species were angiosperm, 5 % were pteridophytes and very negligible percentage (only one species) was gymnosperm. Fabaceae was the family with the highest number (27 sps.) followed by Moraceae and Rosaceae (24 sps.) and Polygonaceae and Asteraceae (19 sps.) of wild edible plants. Maximum numbers of plant species (208 sps.) were consumed as vegetables and the mostly used part of was found as the fruits (168 sps.) followed by leaves (93 sps.), shoots (52 sps.) and flowers (20 sps.).
Rethinking Canada’s Approach to Children’s Digital Game Regulation
Authors: Grimes Sara M. , Jayemanne Darshana , Giddings Seth
Published: January 2023

Background: Connected digital games offer exciting opportunities for children to connect, play, and learn, but first they must navigate industry trends that jeopardize their rights, including invasive data collection and manipulative gambling mechanics.

Analysis: A policy analysis reveals that Canada’s existing digital game regulation largely relies on a U.S. industry-made classification system and is ill-equipped to address these issues. Comparative analysis shows that despite previous similarities in their approaches to game regulation, Canada has now fallen behind the United Kingdom, where shifting approaches to “age-appropriateness” are producing promising new frameworks for supporting children’s rights across the digital environment.

Conclusion and implications: This article concludes with a call to action for a rights-based Canadian response to the problematic issues that have emerged within the children’s game landscape.
Canadian Trash, American Treasure: YTV, Nickelodeon, and the Production of Canadian Children’s Television Distribution
Authors: Bonner Patrick
Published: January 2023

Background: YTV was one of Canada’s most popular television networks during the 1990s. Despite its many contributions to a vibrant and influential children’s television industry during that period, research on the network is scarce.

Analysis: This article analyzes the relationship between YTV, Canada’s first dedicated children’s network, and Nickelodeon, the popular U.S. children’s brand. It also examines how YTV was discursively and practically organized in relation to Nickelodeon in its nascent years. As well, it considers how YTV built on Nickelodeon’s production of its audience as “consumer citizens.”

Conclusions and implications: This once dynamic relationship has come to favour the U.S. industries through the Canadian entertainment conglomerate Corus Entertainment’s transnational-vertical business operations.