bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Temporalities of Agony
Authors: Cordonnier Lucile
Published: January 2023

In 1893, painter Maurice Denis collaborated with his friend, the novelist André Gide, for the illustrations of Le Voyage d'Urien. This short novel narrates the story of a symbolic and fantasised journey, which leads Urien and his fellow travelers to land on an island struck by the plague. With the lithograph on page 48, representing four plague-stricken individuals, I argue that Denis transposed his theories on the decorative, formulated in his "Définition du Néo-Traditionnisme" in 1890. I contend in this essay that through this lithograph Denis synchronizes multiple temporal levels by representing the same figure four times. On the level of the subject, the agony of the plague-stricken relates to a private time distinct from society’s public time. Moreover, the sequencing of the disease into four stages partakes in the journey towards absolution. Regarding the composition of the work, the decorative elements belong to their own temporality which is integrated on the spatiality of the page and recalls a so-called “archaic” and “primitive” time.
As If
Authors: Richards Grayson
Published: January 2023

Regardless of any human pretense to foresight or omniscience, we are stuck with thereality that for now the future is, and remains, an open-ended question. In pursuing theissue of humankind’s preoccupation with its mastery and the ensuing contests over itscharacter, this essay begins with a tracing of future-oriented thinking’s development and thevarious manners of foresight which result, considering the future’s indeterminacy in light ofthe fundamental human impulse to plan around its projected, imaginary image. It will brieflychart the evolution of foresight as a means by which humans plan for—and in effectcreate—their futures. From early conceptions of the not-yet as a phenomena observable inthe rhythms and patterns of nature, to the later methodological rigours of modern foresightpractice, it centres the foundational concept of the ‘image of the future’ (as what is “seen” byforesight) and it’s mythopoetic function in bringing the future under a measure of humancontrol, providing placeholder knowledge and the certainty necessary to the carrying out ofactions calculated to either increase or decrease the likelihood of any particular imagesactualization. Foresight is presented as a defining characteristic of modern capitalistdynamics, operating in its most common institutional form as a means for extending thereach of presently powerful political and economic actors into the future, generating thefictional expectations that underlie the complimentary practices of speculative investmentand risk securitization. Following this, the essay turns to alternative formations which queer futurityand foresight, productively exploiting the fact that the images generated by foresight andspeculation, regardless of the power of their authors, are necessarily fictional. Relishing in(rather than retreating from) the future’s indeterminacy, queer futures proliferate possibility,disrupt reproduction, and instrumentalize desire in the performance of emancipatory futuresthrough their rhetorical and material instantiation in the present. As a counterpoint to thecapitalist and queer future imaginaries discussed, the paper closes on a consideration ofindigenous anti-futurisms which regard the imaginaries at the heart of foresight andpretensions of humankind’s command of the future as necessarily apocalyptic, thereforeincorporating foresight only insofar as it articulates the anticipation of a decline and eventualcollapse of ‘the future’ as such.
Custo da cesta básica de alimentos em Divinópolis/MG: um estudo sobre o nível de preços em 2021
Authors: Pimenta Jefferson Thompson , Almeida Wagner Ferreira de
Published: January 2023

O estudo propõe realizar uma análise do custo da cesta básica de alimentos no município de Divinópolis no ano de 2021. Para isto, pretende também verificar as variações ocorridas no custo da cesta básica ao longo do período; demonstrar a participação desta cesta frente ao salário mínimo vigente; apresentar o número de horas de trabalho gastas para sua aquisição; estimar o valor do salário mínimo necessário para o sustento e bem-estar do trabalhador e sua família; e, fazer um comparativo do comportamento da cesta básica de Divinópolis com a da capital, Belo Horizonte. Para atingir o objetivo proposto foi realizado um estudo de caso a partir do levantamento realizado pelo Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Econômico-sociais (NEPES) do Centro Universitário UNA Divinópolis e dos dados divulgados pelo Departamento Intersindical de Estatística e Estudos Socioeconômicos (DIEESE) durante o período analisado. Os resultados indicam uma variação positiva no custo da cesta básica em Divinópolis no ano de 2021, atingindo em dezembro o maior valor observado. Em consequência disso, este foi o período que exigiu do trabalhador o maior número de horas trabalhadas para adquirir os itens essenciais e, segundo estimativas o maior valor para o salário mínimo considerado necessário para o sustento e bem-estar de uma família. Outros resultados apontam que comparativamente o custo da cesta básica de alimentos no município de Divinópolis foi inferior ao observado na capital Belo Horizonte.
Najstarsze fundacje dla kanoników regularnych od pokuty w diecezji wileńskiej
Authors: Trajdos Tadeusz M.
Published: January 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest prepozyturze zakonu Kanoników Regularnych Pokutników, zwanych w Polsce "Markami", a na Litwie "Białymi Augustami", w miejscowości Bystrzyca w diecezji wileńskiej. Klasztor wraz z kościołem św. Krzyża został ufundowany w 1390 r. przez króla Polski i wielkiego księcia litewskiego Władysława II Jagiełłę. W artykule omówiono również średniowieczne dzieje parafii Świętej Trójcy w Miednikach, inkorporowanej z polecenia Jagiełły do wspomnianego klasztoru w 1391 roku. Do drugiej połowy XV wieku były to jedyne klasztory katolickie - poza kilkoma klasztorami franciszkańskimi i jednym opactwem benedyktyńskim - na dużym obszarze diecezji wileńskiej. W artykule opisano warunki i okoliczności fundacji, rodzaj uposażenia, zadania misyjne i duszpasterskie zakonników sprowadzonych z Krakowa, strukturę konwentu prepozytów na tle struktury klasztoru, jego profil kultowy, fenomen powołania zakonnego Michała Giedrojcia. Artykuł szczegółowo analizuje kryzys w klasztorze w Bystrzycy i parafii w Miednikach w pierwszej ćwierci XVI wieku. Ujawnione wówczas bulwersujące przewinienia moralne i społeczne oraz czyny kryminalne spowodowały, że w 1526 r. król Zygmunt I Stary z inicjatywy biskupa wileńskiego podjął decyzję o rozwiązaniu prepozytury. W 1528 r. wywłaszczono z klasztoru także parafię w Miednikach. W wyniku porozumienia zawartego w 1540 r. parafia została zwrócona "lirnikom", ale nigdy nie odzyskała Bystrzycy. Parafia z powiększonym uposażeniem została przekazana do nowo utworzonej sufraganii diecezji wileńskiej. Król zapewnił ciągłość duszpasterstwa oraz funkcjonowanie szkoły i jałmużny. Sufraganie opiekowali się parafią bystrzycką, gdyż otrzymywali duże dochody z jej majątku, tzw. Fundusz Bystrzycki. W artykule przedstawiono również zmiany w wystroju i wyposażeniu kościoła. "Fundusz Bystrzycki" został dosłownie tom rozebrany przez chciwych sąsiadów z polskiej szlachty pod koniec XVIII wieku, zarówno w czasach polskich (do 1795 roku), jak i pod zaborem rosyjskim. Pod koniec wieku resztę majątku zabrano sufraganii wileńskiej. W Bystrzycy pozostawiono zwykłą ubogą parafię. Po powstaniu styczniowym władze rosyjskie zamknęły parafię, a kościół w 1865 r. zamieniły na rosyjską cerkiew. U początków niepodległej Polski w 1919 roku parafianie odzyskali swój kościół i parafię, która istnieje do dziś, choć od 1939 roku nie w granicach własnego państwa.
„Wierny ojców wierze”. Paweł Pikuła na łamach „Niedzieli” w 1882 roku
Authors: Pikuła Piotr
Published: January 2023

Artykuł prezentuje charakterystykę Pawła Pikuły, włościanina z Derła, o którym pisał w 1882 roku na łamach „Niedzieli” autor występujący pod pseudonimem Nadbużanin. W trzech kolejnych numerach gazety, które ukazały się 30 lipca, 6 i 13 sierpnia, znalazła się obszerna prezentacja osoby Pawła Pikuły, który był człowiekiem zaangażowanym w obronę greko-katolicyzmu przed rusyfikacją. Charakterystyka zamieszczana w „Niedzieli” ukazuje włościanina z Derła jako dobrego gospodarza, człowieka wszelkich cnót i lokalny autorytet moralny. Kulminacyjnym punktem przekazu jest opis jego wystąpienia w obronie cerkwi unickiej w Pratulinie w 1874 roku, po którym spotkał się z represjami ze strony władz carskich. Przypomnienie współczesnemu czytelnikowi osoby Pawła Pikuły z Derła znajduje swoje uzasadnienie przede wszystkim w jego wpływie na postawę lokalnej ludności, która w heroicznym akcie obrony wiary wydała owoc męczeństwa. Wartość ich ofiary została uznana przez Kościół podczas beatyfikacji XIII Męczenników Podlaskich dokonanej w 1996 roku przez Jana Pawła II.
Przyczynek do dziejów kościoła i parafii pw. św. Katarzyny Aleksandryjskiej w Kętrzynie w XIX i pierwszej połowie XX w.
Authors: Jodkowski Marek
Published: January 2023

W pierwszej połowie XIX wieku kętrzyńscy katolicy byli pod opieką duszpasterską księży ze Świętej Lipki. Od 1869 roku msze święte odprawiano w Kętrzynie cyklicznie, rok później już co miesiąc. Pierwszym księdzem w opisywanym mieście był August Hintz, który został mianowany na to stanowisko 23 sierpnia 1872 roku. Miejscowa społeczność czyniła starania o zakup domu, który byłby odpowiedni do zorganizowania kaplicy i mieszkania dla księdza. W końcu udało się uzyskać odpowiednią nieruchomość za 900 talarów. Kętrzyn został ustanowiony parafią w 1893 roku. Pod jej opieką znalazły się placówki duszpasterskie z powiatu kętrzyńskiego, giżyckiego i mrągowskiego. Miejscowy kościół został wybudowany w latach 1895-1896 według projektów architekta Fritza Heitmanna. Wspomniany kościół jest budowlą neogotycką, murowaną, wzniesioną na planie prostokąta z kwadratową wieżą od zachodu. Koszt budowy opisywanego obiektu sakralnego wyniósł 94 851,87 marek. Środki na ten cel pozyskano nie tylko w diecezji warmińskiej. Duży wkład finansowy złożyło Stowarzyszenie Świętego Bonifacego i Wojciecha. W 1912 roku w Kętrzynie wybudowano parafialny ośrodek pomocy społecznej, w którym odbywały się spotkania stowarzyszeń katolickich. Na początku lat 70. XIX wieku w Kętrzynie i okolicach mieszkało około 180 katolików, a w 1929 roku do opisywanej parafii należało około 1900 osób.
Krucjata Eucharystyczna w Polsce Ludowej w latach 1945-1949 na przykładzie diecezji częstochowskiej
Authors: Ceglarek Roman
Published: January 2023

Po II wojnie światowej Krucjata Eucharystyczna ponownie podjęła pracę wychowawczą w szkołach podstawowych na terenie całego kraju. W tym czasie powielała przedwojenne wzory struktury, metody i formy pracy. Niestety, jej chrześcijański profil nie odpowiadał socjalistycznemu modelowi edukacji narzuconemu przez władze. Było to powodem napięć między Kościołem a władzą, co w konsekwencji doprowadziło do usunięcia Krucjaty ze szkół do parafii. Zmiana ta nie zahamowała rozwoju organizacji. Zmieniło się jedynie miejsce spotkań, a nie status Krucjaty. Osoby odpowiedzialne za Krucjatę nadal dbały o odpowiedni poziom edukacji i formacji religijnej jej członków. Polityka państwa zmierzała w innym kierunku: kształtowania poglądów dzieci nie na sposób chrześcijański, ale raczej socjalistyczny. W związku z tym podejmowano wszelkie możliwe działania mające na celu utrudnienie prowadzenia Krucjaty, jak choćby zmiana przepisów dotyczących stowarzyszeń w taki sposób, aby narzucały one nadzór władz nad Krucjatą. Projekt ten nie mógł być zaakceptowany przez przedstawicieli Kościoła katolickiego, którzy mając na uwadze dobro Krucjaty i jej członków, postanowili zawiesić jej działalność w 1949 roku. Jednak księża i katecheci, podczas wspólnej działalności duszpasterskiej w parafiach, nadal kultywowali wśród dzieci pobożność eucharystyczną, tak charakterystyczną dla tej organizacji.
Uwagi o języku i stylu Wincentego Kadłubka
Authors: Pawłowski Krzysztof
Published: January 2023

W artykule omówiono niektóre charakterystyczne cechy języka i stylu używanego przez polskiego średniowiecznego kronikarza Mistrza Wincentego (Wincentego Kadłubka). Dominującą strukturą leksykalną w jego prozie jest rzeczownik i fraza rzeczownikowa, na drugim miejscu są czasowniki, natomiast przymiotniki i przysłówki zajmują niższe miejsce. Godnym uwagi idiosynkrazem jest częste używanie przez Wincentego neologizmów i zdrobnień z przedrostkami per- i trans-. Obficie ucieka się do synonimów. Jego ulubionym spójnikiem jest eninr. Tylko rzadko stosuje etenim, tandem czy demum. Preferowanym przez niego wyrażeniem otwierającym klauzulę współrzędną jest non modo sed zamiast non solum (tantum) sed. natomiast spójnikiem, który najczęściej pojawia się w jego porównaniach i porównaniach, jest quasi, gdzie-, gdyż przypadki relut, sicut i instar są wyjątkowo rzadkie. Z upodobaniem stosuje wyrażenia celu (sporadycznie zastępując je zwrotem opisowym), klauzule przedmiotowe, rzadziej zaś klauzule skutku, pytania pośrednie i wyrażenia koncesyjne. W swojej prozie rytmicznej, typowej dla pisarzy tego okresu, Wincenty najczęściej uciekał się do cursus tradus, następnie cursus planus i cursus velox.
The Impact of Financial Sector Development on Environmental Degradation (Carbon Dioxide Emission) in Pakistan
Authors: Inamullah Mr. , Rehman Abdur
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of this research article is to determine the impact of financial sector development on environmental degradation in Pakistan. The study used the time series data of the financial sector development on environmental degradation (CO2 emission) in Pakistan during the period of 1974-2018. Due to the nature of the times series data, the Augmented Dicky Fuller test is used to detect the level of stationarity in the data. Mixed orders of the stationarity in the data are reported, and the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag model is the best technique to provide efficient results. The ADF result clearly shows that the variables except for Y, Y2, and Y3 are stationarity in the first order, while the mentioned variables are stationarity at a level. And Trade openness is stationary at first difference. The bound test results (the F-statistic value is 5.208 that exceeded the values of upper bounds value, i.e., 3.28 at a 5% significance level. Therefore, the co-integrational relationship is confirmed for the model of the study at a 5% significance level. The model depicts the impact of Financial Sector Development on environmental degradation regarding CO2 emission. It was found that FSD negatively affected environmental degradation in Pakistan in both the long and short run during the period from 1974 to 2018. The impact of PG, EC and FDI is positive and statistically significant in the long run. The impact of TO on CO2 emission is negative and significant in the long run. On the other hand side, negative shock can produce harmful effects on the environment. A positive and significant relationship is reported regarding economic growth and CO2 emission. The impact of Population growth, Financial Development Index, Trade Openness, Energy Consumption, and Economic growth is also positive and significant to CO2 emission. It is quite evident from the detailed examination of the above model. This study concluded that financial sector development efficiently contributes to long-term and short-term environmental degradation. Financial sector development negatively and significantly affects environmental quality as measured by CO2. Therefore, it is concluded that the financial sector can be used as a policy tool to reduce CO2 emission in Pakistan based on the data set from 1974-2018.
Unsupervised person re-identification based on removal of camera bias and dynamic updating of the memory bank
Authors: Zhang Jun , Tian Xinmei ,   Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
Published: January 2023

In recent years, unsupervised person reidentification technology has made great strides. The technology retrieves images of interested persons under different cameras from massive repositories of unlabeled images. However, in the current research, there are some existing problems, such as the influence of pedestrians appearing across cameras and pseudo-label noise. To solve these problems, we conduct research in two ways: removing the camera bias and dynamically updating the memory model. In removing the camera bias, based on a learnable channel attention module, the features that are only related to cameras can be extracted from the feature map, thereby removing the camera bias in the global features and obtaining the features that can represent the pedestrians. In regards to dynamically updating the memory model, since the instance features do not necessarily belong to the identity represented by the pseudo-label, we adopt a method to update the memory dynamically according to the distance between the instance features and the category features so that the category features tend to be true. We combine the removal of the camera bias and the dynamic updating of the memory model to better solve problems in this field. Extensive experimentation demonstrates the superiority of our method over the state-of-the-art approaches on fully unsupervised Re-ID tasks.
Obesity a Key Risk Factor for off Springs with Diabetes Mellitus, of Type II Diabetic Parents
Authors: Shehzadi Hafiza Nida , Shabbir Umbreen , Butt Hamama Islam , Muzzamal Hira , Nadeem Shahzad , Abbas Ayesha , Yaqoob Ayesha , Azeem Hafiz Muhammad , Bashir Shahzad
Published: January 2023

Around the globe Type II diabetes is a major health issue that proceeds both from inheritance-environment interaction along with varied health risk factors like obesity and sedentary lifestyle. The body mass index (BMI) significantly linked diabetes to insulin resistance in people with high blood glucose levels. The main objective of this study was to determine a link between obesity and parental history (PH), which is a key risk factors for onset of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in the offsprings of Type II diabetic parents. This study includes a total of 70 offsprings i.e. 50 obese and 20 non-obese offsprings from both genders with a familial history of diabetes (FHD). The important observations like BMI, Waist/Hip ratio, FBG test, 2hr OGTT and Urine examination were determined in control and test group individuals respectively. Thus, it is concluded that obesity and overweight are the key risk factor for onset of diabetes in offsprings as the mean of FBG was 115.5mg/dl as compared to 75.5mg/dl in controls and mean of 2-hr OGTT was 155.5mg/dl as compared to 89.9 mg/dl in controls respectively. However, cautious modifications in diet and exercises regime can aid to diminish or delay the onset of diabetes in offsprings with a prior history of Type II diabetic parents.
Real-world applications of tumor mutation burden (TMB) analysis using ctDNA and FFPE samples in various cancer types of Turkish population
Authors: Boga Ibrahim , Bisgin Atil
Published: January 2023

Tumor mutation burden (TMB) has become one of the most popular approaches in the last decade as a molecular genetic testing strategy for cancer therapeutics that represents the somatic variations per Mbase in coding regions of the genome and which can be performed via comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) by next generation sequencing (NGS). TMB is most commonly used to stratify the patients for immunotherapy as well as the actionable variant detection for possible other therapeutics. In this context, within this study, we share our results of the TMB score distribution of cancer patients together with distinctive diagnoses and specimens. The study was conducted from a total of 278 samples. One hundred seventy six (176) of them were formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples and 102 liquid biopsy samples.  Samples were sequenced using a multi-gene NGS panel consisting of 486 cancer-related genes (Illumina-NextSeq500/550). Bioinformatics analyzes were performed using an optimized in-house bioinformatics pipeline. As a result, the studies of 91.7% (n=255) among all samples were successfully performed in which total of 21 different cancer types were included. The lung cancer group was the most frequent (n=43 patients), followed by 31 colorectal cancer and 22 ovarian cancer patients. The classification of TMB scoring was very high (>50), high (20-50), moderate (5-20) and low (<5). The shared data of this study represents a cancer genome atlas-like data set for TMBs of Turkish cancer patients in relation to various cancer types and specimens in comparison with The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data.
Polycystic ovary syndrome: Strategies of treatments
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al Sham Private University ASPU, Latakia, Syria., Harfouch Rim M
Published: January 2023

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), also known as hyperandrogenic anovulation, is a common endocrine system disorder among women in their reproductive age. Women with PCOS suffer from infertility, acne, hirsutism, central obesity and insulin resistance. We designed an electronic questionnaire of 25 questions directed to Syrian girls to evaluate the characteristics of PCOS in Syria.
Pendidikan Kristiani Tentang Lingkungan Hidup yang Berorientasi Pada Transformasi Sosial Bagi Anak dI GMIT Imanuel Noebesa
Authors: Saefatu Meyrlin , Tanaem Yusuf
Published: January 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to introduce the work of Jesus Christ in the life of everyone, especially to the Jakun Native Tribe through the learning process of Christian Religious Education. One of the problems encountered by the author in this paper is that the Jakun Native Tribe still believes in aninism, customs and low knowledge / education. Based on this problem, the writer tries to make a change through humanist approaches to society as explained in this paper. The method used in this paper is a qualitative research method by examining Christian Religious Education learning strategies in introducing Jesus Christ. The analysis process used is to use a variety of literature sources both journals, books and other reliable reference materials to support the author's analysis. The results found in this study indicate that the Christian Religious Education learning strategy is very effective in applying sociological approaches, agricultural extension and culture. This can be seen in the life changes experienced by the community, namely cognitive, affective, psychomotor and spiritual changes.
Eksposisi I Timotius 2:9-15 Terhadap Larangan Perempuan Yang Mengajar
Authors: Bunga Devi Maria
Published: January 2023

In carrying out the mission of the Great Commission of the Lord Jesus, every believer has the same role to carry it out. Regardless of gender or background, every believer has an equal position in the eyes of God to be directly involved in the field of church ministry without any restrictions. But in reality, there are still some churches that have not been able to accept a woman to be involved in all aspects of church ministry. This happens because there are still churches that assume wrongly about the position and role of women in the church. The purpose of this article is to provide a correct understanding of how to make Biblical truth relevant to the current situation regarding the prohibition of women teaching in the context of 1 Timothy 2: 9-15. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach with the method of exposition of the biblical text. Christian women today can do any ministry in the church, but first understand God's calling in her and respond to it.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Mendisiplinkan Siswa Di SMK Negeri 1 Naibonat
Authors: Saetban Sem
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the role of Christian religious education teachers in disciplining students of the State 1 Naibonat Vocational High School. The research method used is qualitative research through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The location of the study was carried out at the State Vocational High School 1 Naibonat; the subjects used in this study were four people consisting of 1 Christian religion teacher and three students. So the research results obtained are 1). Teachers as educators can form student discipline that has been carried out well; 2). Teachers, as mentors, always guide students when they violate school discipline; 3). Teachers as teachers; 4). Teachers as trainers; 5). Teachers as advisors have been carried out well, namely always advising students on the benefits of being obedient/obedient to school regulations; 6). The teacher acts as a mediator because he always informs students of media that are unknown to students: 7). Teachers as role models in improving the discipline of State Vocational High School students 1 Naibonat and 8). Teachers as motivators because Christian Religious Education teachers have many ways to motivate students to be disciplined through praise and gifts.
Memaksimalkan Peran Orang Tua Dalam Menumbuhkan Empati Pada Anak Di Keluarga Kristiani
Authors: Manurung Kosma
Published: January 2023

Empathy is the root of morality and should be taught to children. The best place to teach empathy is in the family. Parents are in the very right position to teach empathy to their children. This research article intends to maximize the role of parents in growing children's empathy in Christian families. By using the method of description and literature review to support the description of Bible stories related to empathy, the importance of empathy for children, and the role that parents can play in fostering empathy in children. It is concluded that parents are able to play a maximum role in fostering children's empathy when they understand that parents are the main system in educating children, being proactive, having sensitivity, and positioning themselves to act as coaches for children's empathy.
Peranan Etika Kristen Dalam Membangun Pranikah Yang Kudus Bagi Remaja Kristen
Authors: Nazara Zuniasa
Published: January 2023

Ethics are matters relating to the principles, morals, decency, inner feelings and tendencies of the human heart that are formed in the human environment itself. Christian ethics is based more on the teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ who is an example and role model in life. Christian ethics is a response to divine grace. Christian ethics does not only talk about spiritual and church matters but also worldly matters. The sources of Christian Ethics are the Bible, God. Jesus Christ. The purpose of Christian ethics is to determine what is appropriate and inappropriate for Christians to do both in relationships, dating and determining the direction of life. Christian ethics plays a role in how Christian youth build a holy premarital and the role of parents and the church in building the lives of teenagers when building a premarital relationship or establishing relationships between them.
Konsep Diri Remaja Kristen Yatim Piatu: Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Stevanus Kalis , Setiarini Maria
Published: January 2023

The death of a parent can be a devastating and painful experience for a teenager. Teenagers lose love and parental figures. The correct self-concept is needed by teenagers in living their lives. To develop the correct self-concept, of course, involve other parties, such as orphanages. This study aims to describe the self-concept of adolescents who have orphaned status at the Dorkas Porong Orphanage, Sidoarjo. This study the author uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological perspective. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews of the five research subjects who were orphans. The results showed that in general, they already had a good self-concept because of the Christian spiritual development at the orphanage. This spiritual guidance guides teenagers to learn to accept and appreciate themselves positively. They show: 1) a life style that is full of enthusiasm in carrying out daily life, 2) has a clear purpose in life, 3) can carry out daily responsibilities at the orphanage with enthusiasm and 4) is able to adapt to the environment. In addition, the formation of their self-concept supported by a family-friendly environment becomes a motivation for self-acceptance of adolescents and helps adolescents to live a normal adolescence, even without the presence of their parents.
Pendekatan Trauma Healing Untuk Mengatasi Pathological Grief Pada Anak Usia Remaja Yang Ditinggal Mati Orang Tuanya
Authors: Parebong Revinola Enjelvestia
Published: January 2023

Saat peristiwa kematian orang tua terjadi anak akan mengalami perasaan kehilangan yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan dukacita. Pengalaman kehilangan tersebut memberi dampak dalam kehidupan remaja, baik secara fisik, emosional maupun spiritual karena dukacita anak atas kematian orang tuanya. Dalam ilmu psikologi, peristiwa kehilangan yang dialami oleh individu atas kematian orang yang dicintai dijelaskan melalui konsep grief. Dalam hal ini grief, dibedakan menjadi dua macam, yaitu: normal grief dan pathological grief. Normal grief merupakan reaksi dukacita normal yang  dialami oleh individu dan berakhir pada waktu yang tidak terlalu lama. Sedangkan pathological grief merupakan reaksi dukacita yang tidak normal karena menjerat orang sehingga tidak mampu melepaskan diri dari keterikatan emosinya dengan dia yang meninggalkannya. Keadaan seperti itu yang akhirnya membuat seseorang trauma sehingga dibutuhkan proses pemulihan bagi orang yang mengalami dukacita tidak normal (pathological grief). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pendekatan trauma healing untuk mengatasi pathological grief pada anak usia remaja yang ditinggal mati orang tuanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif literature melalui studi pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemahaman akan definisi pathological grief dan trauma healing; gejala pathological grief yang dialami oleh anak remaja akibat ditinggal mati orangtuanya; dan mengetahui cara mengatasi pathological grief dengan menggunakan pendekatan trauma healing.
Identifikasi Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Negeri Satu Atap Nefotes
Authors: Baun Estri Feronike , Natonis Yulius Musa , Loban Maria
Published: January 2023

Pandemic covid-19 mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, baik itu di bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi dan berbagai bidang lainnya. Pada bidang pendidikan, tentunya mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang sebelumnya dilaksanakan di sekolah secara langsung/ tatap muka, kemudian menjadi pembelajaran yang berlangsung di rumah. Pembelajaran selama masa pandemi yang berlangsung di rumah, tentunya tidak terlepas dari peran orang tua. Orang tua memiliki peranan penting dalam mendukung dan mengawasi setiap proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran selama masa pandemi covid-19 di SMP Negeri Satu Atap Nefotes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif.  Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara terstruktur, observasi non partisipan, dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun beberapa tahapan dalam analisis data yaitu data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/ verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran selama masa pandemi covid-19 adalah sebagai pendidik (educator), sebagai pembimbing, pendorong/ motivator, dan sebagai fasilitator. Orang tua juga berperan dalam membantu menangani kesulitan-kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi siswa/ anak sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat berlangsung dengan optimal.

Kata kunci: orang tua; pembelajaran.
Determination of linear attenuation coefficient of aggregate serpentine concrete exposed to gamma and neutron radioactive sources
Authors: Kayode James Adedoyin  , Funminiyi Michael Oyekunle  , John Simon
Published: January 2023

This research was designed to perform linear attenuation calculations for ordinary concrete both through simulation and experiment. The linear attenuation coefficient is an essential parameter for radiation shielding design for both source transport casks and storage bunkers. The shielding properties of concrete designed with Serpentine aggregates of different granule sizes were investigated. The simulation was performed using Radpro computer Software while the experiment involved sourcing for local Serpentine rock, crushing into four different granule sizes of 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm and 20 mm respectively and casting the concrete samples, exposure of the samples to gamma and neutron radioactive sources and monitoring with a radiation survey meter, sample weight measurements and concrete sample crushing using a load testing machine for determination of the concrete compressive strength. The results of the linear attenuation calculations showed that there was high consistency in the values obtained by simulation with those obtained via experiment. Very high linear attenuation property was observed when the serpentine concrete samples were exposed to a neutron source, which corroborates the fact that Serpentine rock is a Boron-rich mineral and Boron is known to have high neutron absorption property. The experimentally determined linear attenuation coefficients showed that the values at 15 mm aggregate sizes were higher than those at 5 mm, 10 mm and 15 mm sizes respectively, which demonstrates that better shielding optimization, will be obtained when the concrete cask is fabricated with 15 mm aggregate size.
ESTABLISH AN ADDITIVE (s;t)-FUNCTION IN EQUALITIES BY FIXED POINT METHOD AND DIRECT METHOD WITH n-VARIABLES IN BANACH SPACE
Authors: LYVANAN
Published: January 2023

In this paper we study to solve the of additive s, t -functional inequality with n-variables and their Hyers-Ulam stability. First are investigated in Banach spaces with a fixed point method and last are investigated in Banach spaces with a direct method.These are the main results of this paper.
Diversity and conservation status of malacofauna from the river Teesta,West Bengal, India
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Raiganj University, Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur 733 134, W.B., India, Sarkar Tapan
Published: January 2023

A survey on malacofauna in the river Teesta from March 2014 to February 2016 was done by using caste net of mesh size 0.5 mm. A total of 9 species belonging to 7 families were reported. All thesespecies are under Least Concern (LC) category. One invasive species Physellaacuta also reported from the river Teesta. Of the 9 species, 7 are edible molluscs. Diversity indices and PCA were done by PAST software. Number of taxa, dominance index, Shannon diversity index, evenness index and Margalef’s richness index were ranged from3-7, 0.123-0.50, 0.868-2.149, 0.5659-0.9531 and 0.8049-2.25respectively. Shannon diversity index and evenness index were maximum during monsoon and minimum during winter season.
An annotated checklist of cyanobacterial flora in Rudrasagar Ramsar site, Tripura, India
Authors:   Plant Ecology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India, Baruah Partha Pratim
Published: January 2023

A checklist of the cyanobacterial flora of Rudrasagar Ramsar site of Tripura (India) bordering Bangladesh was compiled based on field surveys. Altogether 98 cyanobacterial species representing 16 families and 34 genera were recorded, of which a total of 71 species were reported from Tripura for the first time and 15 species from Northeastern Region of India. The present checklist is an inclusive document of cyanobacterial diversity which could be utilized by fishery managers, conservationists, students and research scientists in Northeast India and boarding areas for designing and implementing of management strategies and scientific monitoring in future.
ԸՆԴՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ԳԵՆԴԵՐԱՅԻՆ ԱԳՐԵՍԻԱՅԻ ԴՐՍԵՎՈՐՄԱՆ ՁԵՎ ԵՎ ՀԱՂՈՐԴԱԿՑԱԿԱՆ ՌԱԶՄԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ (ԱՄՆ ՆԱԽԱԳԱՀԱԿԱՆ ԹԵԿՆԱԾՈՒՆԵՐԻ
ԲԱՆԱՎԵՃԵՐԻ ՀԻՄԱՆ ՎՐԱ)/INTERRUPTION AS A MEANS OF EXPRESSING GENDER AGGRESSION AND AS A COMMUNICATION STRATEGY (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO US PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE DEBATES)/ПРЕРЫВАНИЕ КАК СРЕДСТВО ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ ГЕНДЕРНОЙ АГРЕССИИ И КОММУНИКАЦИОННОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ (ССЫЛАЯСЬ НА ДЕБАТЫ КАНДИДАТОВ В ПРЕЗИДЕНТЫ США)
Authors: Marabyan Luiza , Hakobyan Sona
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the linguistic study of political debates is considered a novel trend within the framework of political discourse and critical discourse analysis. Studies prove that political debates are speech events, allowing to evaluate participants according to their speech style and behavior. The given article touches upon the gender influence on behavior control and outlines the core reasons of speech interruptions for men and women. The study basically outlines the strategies of communicative interruptions in line with gender speech differences trying to reveal the balance of interruptions among men and women. Besides emphasizing the reasons of each gender interruptions in political debates, the types of communicative interruptions are being studied in the context of different genders. In the article the following types of interruption is being discussed: parallel speech, interference, silent interruption, disruptive speech, simple interruption. Overall, the study is based on the US presidential candidate debates and gender aggression is then being disclosed through interruptions.
ՔԱՂԱՔԸ ԵՎ ԱՐԴԻԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀՐԱՆՏ ՄԱԹԵՎՈՍՅԱՆԻ «ԽՈՒՄՀԱՐ» ՎԻՊԱԿՈՒՄ/THE CITY AND MODERNITY IN HRANT MATEVOSYAN'S NOVEL "HANGOVER"/ГОРОД И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ В РОМАНЕ ГРАНТА МАТЕВОСЯНА " ПОХМЕЛЬЕ"
Authors: Mirzoyan Arthur
Published: January 2023

From the very first analyzes of Hrant Matevosyan's work, depictions of rural life are traditionally considered important, while the city, which is central to understanding Matevosyan's prose in its entirety, has not been examined on a conceptual level. The purpose of the article is to study the depiction of the city in the novel "Hangover", considering it in relation to the modernization processes. The novel is examined in the broad contexts of Matevosyan’s work and its time. It is attempted to comprehensively reflect on the application of such central concepts relevant to the study of modernity, such as colonialism, the experience of the Other, body culture, and sexuality. New interpretations of the novel are offered from the points of view of resistance and national metaphor studies.
Thus, in Hr. Matevosyan's novel "Hangover", the city and modernity are depicted in the context of power-authority relations. Depicting the tension between nationalism and modernity, Matevosyan casts a resistant look at life in Moscow, observes the Soviet modern experience in its various expressions, showing in it the most diverse manifestations of individualism and individualization and national identity.
ԸՆԴՀԱՆՈՒՐ ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆ ԱՄՍԱՆՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԾԱԳՈՒՄՆԱԲԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՐՑԻ ՇՈՒՐՋ/QUESTIONS ON THE SUBJECT OF THE ORIGIN OF COMMON ARMENIAN
MONTH NAMES/К ВОПРОСУ О ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИИ ОБЩЕАРМЯНСКИХ НАЗВАНИЙ МЕСЯЦЕВ
Authors: Khachatryan Lalik , Davtyan Sirarpi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the genealogy of common Armenian month names, to reveal the period of their naming, which has been examined by a number of famous grammarians.
It has been shown that five of the ancient Armenian month names are native Armenian words: tre, kaghots, arats, areg, avelyats, seven are borrowings from Farsi: mehekan, ahekan. mareri, hrotits, navasard, sahmi, margats. Four of them are Persian month names, three are cooperative words that have turned into month names in Armenian culture: navasard, sahmi, margats. The month name Hori remains unexplained.
For the first time, a comparison has been made between the month names of Old Armenian, Middle Armenian and Modern Armenian. In the Middle Armenian status, the names of the months were mainly taken from the Julian Calendar which later passed to the Modern Armenian language. Some of them differ from the Modern Armenian month names in writing and pronunciation, and others are borrowings from Arabic and Turkish. Latin (Roman) month names are used in modern Armenian, because the Armenians switched to the Julian calendar from the 18th century, borrowing all the Latin month names. The constant pairing of the dates of the months of the Armenian calendar (“Tomar”) with the Julian one compiled by some cineradiographs was also presented, as well as the days contained in the Armenian months were given, as a result of which it became clear that they were different in their temporal inclusion in different centuries.
Evaluation of the Impact of Crude Oil Contamination on Soil's Physicochemical Characteristics, Micro-flora and Crop Yield
Authors: Okafor Ugochukwu Chukwuma
Published: January 2023

The effects of crude oil pollution on soil physicochemical properties, microflora, and ecotoxicity were evaluated. Soil samples were contaminated with crude oil, and the effects of contamination on the physicochemical parameters, microflora, and growth index of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) seeds were studied over a 6-month period. The heterotrophic bacteria isolated from the uncontaminated soil were Micrococcus, Klebsiella, Flavobacterium, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, and Serratia species, and the moulds included microbes such as Aspergillus niger, Fusarium, and Mucor sp. Petroleum contamination increased the pH of the soils to alkaline values while increasing the total nitrogen, organic carbon, and phosphorus contents. Electrical conductivity, nitrogen content, and phosphorus content were significantly reduced after petroleum contamination (p ˂ 0.05). The heavy metal contents of the contaminated soils decreased with increasing remediation time. Zinc, total nitrogen, total organic carbon, and electrical conductivity contents were statistically significantly different among samples throughout the bioremediation period (p ˂ 0.05). The ability of isolates to utilise hydrocarbons was highest for Pseudomonas and Bacillus species and lowest for Klebsiella and Serratia species. After a germination period of 12 days, a germination test showed that the bioattenuated polluted soil improved germination of bean seeds. Bioattenuation methods should be used and improved as a means of remediating petroleum-polluted sites because they are cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
19. YÜZYILDA HOKAND HANLIĞI İLE RUSYA ARASINDA TİCARET
Authors: KARA Füsun
Published: January 2023

Makalede, XIX. yüzyılda Hokand Hanlığı ile Rusya arasındaki ticari ilişkiler hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Hokand Hanlığı’nın en önemli gelir kaynağını ticaret oluşturmakta idi. Hanlık bu yüzyılda en büyük ticari pazarların açıldığı alan, dolambaçlı kervan yollarından geçen pahalı yabancı ürünlerin alınıp satıldığı yer olmuştur. XIX. yüzyılın ortalarına gelindiği zaman ekonomik hayat son derece modern bir duruma gelmişti.

Hokand Hanlığı’nın en geniş ve zengin pazar alanı Taşkent şehrinde bulunuyordu. Ticari açıdan en önemli ürün pamuktu. Sunî sulamanın yapıldığı bölgelerde pamuk üretilerek çok önemli bir ürün elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca pamuk üretimi Hokand’ın gelişme göstermesinin belirleyici bir öğesidir. Pamuk Hokand Hanlığı’nın en önemli ihraç ürünlerinden biriydi ve bilhassa Rusya için önemliydi. Zanaatçılık ve el sanatları iç ve dış ticarette büyük önem arz etmekteydi. Ülkede bol miktarda bulunan altın ve gümüş dış ticaret için mühimdi. Türkmen, Karakalpak ve Kazaklardan ise koyun, deve ve sığır ithal ediliyordu. Rus işgali öncesinde Hokand Hanlığı diğer komşuları ile de serbest ticaret yapabiliyordu. Rusya ile yapmış olduğu antlaşma gereği diğer ülkeler ile yapılan ticaretine kısıtlamalar getirildi.
ABBASİ DÖNEMİ MEVALİ POLİTİKASININ GAZNELİ DÖNEMİNE YANSIMASI: AFŞİN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Muhammed İbrahim
Published: January 2023

Emeviler döneminde yoğun olarak yürütülen mevali politikası, Abbasi devletinin 750 yılında kurulmasıyla birlikte azalmaya başlamıştır. Fakat bu politikanın Abbasiler zamanında devletin üst kademelerinde sürdürüldüğü görülmektedir. Abbasi halifeleri Fars ve Türk unsurlarına dayanarak varlıklarını sürdürmüşlerdir. İdari ve askeri alanlarda zamanla kudret ve nüfuzları artan bu şahıslardan bazıları Abbasi halifeleri tarafından mevali politikası çerçevesinde ortadan kaldırılmışlardır. Bunlardan biri Afşin lakabıyla bilinen Haydar b. Kavus’tur. Afşin kendi iradesiyle İslamiyet’i kabul ederek devletin askeri alanında önemli görevler yürütmüştür. Abbasi devletini yirmi seneden fazla uğraştıran Babek isyanını bastırması ve Amorium seferi esnasında Bizans İmparatorunu hezimete uğratması örnek olarak gösterilebilir. Onun mevaliden biri olarak başarılı faaliyetleri neticesinde güç ve nüfuzunu arttırması, Kadı’l-kudât Ahmed b. Ebî Du’âd ve Ebu Dulef el-İclî gibi Abbasi devletinin nüfuzlu Arap bürokratlarının aleyhte cephe almalarına sebep olmuştur. Bu şahıslar dönemin halifesi el-Mu’tasım’ı da ikna ederek Afşin’i bazı ithamlarla mahkemede suçlu bularak yok etmişlerdir. Afşin’in yok edilme hadisesi, Gazneli bürokratlarından olan tarihçi Ebu’l-fazl Muhammed Beyhakî tarafından Tarih-i Beyhaki adıyla şöhret bulan eserinde inikâs bulmuştur. Tarih-i Beyhaki’de yer alan Afşin ile Kadı’l-kudât ve halife Mu’tasım arasında cereyan eden konuşmalar, mevali politikasının Ababsiler döneminde de sürdürüldüğünü göstermektedir.

Bu çalışmada, dönemin Arapça ve Farsça kaynakları incelenerek Afşin’i başarıya götüren sebepler, kendisine yöneltilen suçlamalar ile Abbasiler döneminde devam ettirilen mevali politikasına dair bilgiler ortaya çıkartılarak sonuçları bilim camiasına sunulacaktır.
Evaluate clinical outcome of residual subgingival cement in prosthetic dentures reliant on dental implants
Authors: Nasiri Zahra , Vahed Mohammad Shokri , Shermeh Maryam Rezazadeh , Behzadnejad Pouria
Published: January 2023

Aim: the aim of present study was Evaluate clinical outcome of residual subgingival cement in Prosthetic Dentures Reliant on Dental Implants. Method: Databases of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO and Embase were searched for systematic literature until March 2022.  95% confidence interval for effect size with fixed effect model and Inverse-variance method were calculated. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata/MP v.16 software (The fastest version of Stata). Result: Bleeding on Probing was observed in 60% of implants with excess cement and the Survival rates of implants was 91% (ES, 91% 95% CI; 75%-100%). Conclusion: present meta-analysis showed that survival rates are 91% and residual subgingival cement can be considered a risk factor for probing depths crestal bone loss and peri-implantitis.
Integrated Blockchain Manufacturing Design for Distributed Authentication, Validation and Secure Sharing of Events in VANET
Authors: N Patil Anand , V. Mallapur Sujata
Published: January 2023

Intelligent transportation system (ITS) is a technique to improve the driving conditions and safety through collaborative exchange of information between vehicles. Ensuring the authenticity and secure exchange of the events is an important functionality of ITS. Recently blockchain based decentralized solutions are proposed to address event’s authenticity and secure exchange instead of traditional centralized trusted third-party solutions. Along these lines, this work proposes a block chain based decentralized architecture to realize additional functionalities of fine-grained access control to events, revocation of access to events and ensuring the trustworthiness of the events. Block chain along with IPFS is used to realize these functionalities in a fully distributed manner using smart contracts. Performance comparison of proposed solution with state of art demonstrates a better resilience to attacks and comparatively lower execution costs for smart contracts.