bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan K-Means Clustering untuk Menentukan Lokasi Promosi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Ronauli Silaban  , Achmad Fauzi  , Lina Arliana Nur Kadim
Published: October 2024

The process of accepting new students generates a lot of data in the form of profiles of students who register. From year to year there is an increase in the number of prospective new students who come from several areas in Binjai City, Langkat Regency and surrounding areas, so the location of the socialization of new student admissions promotions every year is increasing and wider. And from several schools that have been visited and are expected to provide new prospective students, in fact, it is not proportional to the final number of prospective students who register. In this study, applying the K-Means Clustering algorithm using 3 variables namely, region, school origin, major. In determining the location of new student admissions promotions, the promotion team first identifies what factors will influence the determination of promotional locations ranging from region, school origin and majors that are considered to be set as promotional locations. Based on the results of grouping new student admission data of STMIK Kaputama Binjai using the K-means Clustering method from 20 data that has been processed, 3 clusters and 3 iterations are produced where cluster 1 has 9 data, cluster 2 has 2 data and cluster 3 has 9 data.
Identifikasi Minat Bakat Siswa Kelas 4 dan 5 pada Sistem Pakar dengan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Bruno Muri Beding  , I Ketut Sudaryana
Published: October 2024

An expert system is a computer program that imitates the decision-making abilities of an expert in a particular field. This system uses a knowledge base and logical rules to analyze problems and provide solutions or recommendations, helping users who do not have in-depth knowledge of the topic, then along with the development of website-based information technology which can make it easier to identify student interests, talents, especially grades 4 and 5 carried out by the teacher, this includes the potential of each individual student according to their category so as to provide an accurate solution. The aim of this research is that an application of an expert system for identification of talent interests for users is needed which supports the teacher analysis process using certainty factors, based on certainty factors which have a concept based on symptoms and diagnoses from the weight of an expert's value and the user's value, then calculated using the certainty factor formula, the output research on the creation of an expert system for identifying student talent interests using a website-based certainty factor method which produces diagnostic results for talent interest categories.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Edukasi Literasi Digital untuk Peningkatan Keamanan Data dan Pencegahan Kejahatan Siber di Masyarakat Rawang Panca Arga
Authors: Zulfa Ar Rahman
Published: October 2024

The utilization of information technology in digital literacy education has become increasingly important due to the growing threat of cybercrime. This research aims to analyze the impact of digital literacy education on improving data security and preventing cybercrime within the community. Using a qualitative approach, this study identifies the role of information technology in raising public awareness and understanding of the importance of protecting personal data online. The findings reveal that digital literacy education, supported by information technology, can significantly reduce the risk of cybercrime. Communities that are educated in digital literacy are better equipped to face cybersecurity challenges and safeguard the integrity of their data. This education also provides practical guidelines for using digital devices safely and ethically.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES(AS) DOS CENTROS DE ENSINO EM PERÍODO INTEGRAL DE GOIÁS - REFLEXÕES E PRÁTICAS
Authors: Bordignon Franz Gustavo , Correia Vale Welliton , Barbosa de Andrade Marcilene , Vieira Teixeira Mirian
Published: October 2024

A formação continuada de professores é tema de destaque nas políticas públicas em educação, tanto em um panorama nacional, como regional. Especificamente para o estado de Goiás, a oferta da educação em tempo integral, por meio do Programa Educação Plena e Integral, busca promover encontros presenciais e online de formação continuada para seus(suas) professores(as), com o intuito de aprimorar cada vez mais a qualidade do ensino público estadual. Com essa perspectiva, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo trazer um relato acerca da experiência adquirida na concepção de uma vivência pedagógica do componente Eletivas, que integrou um curso de formação continuada de professores(as) que atuam nos Centros de Ensino em Período Integral do estado de Goiás. A formação ocorreu durante o ano letivo de 2022 com cerca de 600 professores(as) participantes. Os(As) professores(as) foram divididos(as) em grupos e frequentaram vivências pedagógicas de cada componente da integração curricular, eixo pedagógico ofertado especificamente nos Centros de Ensino em Período Integral. Na vivência de Eletivas, foi possível perceber que os(as) professores(as) conheciam a proposta do componente e tiveram a oportunidade de ampliar a sua percepção acerca das possibilidades de desenvolvimento desse componente, a partir das atividades propostas e do compartilhamento com seus pares. Diante desse contexto, destaca-se a importância, necessidade e continuidade da atuação da Secretaria de Educação de Goiás, por meio do Programa Educação Plena e Integral, como fomentadora e criadora de momentos formativos com os professores da rede, tendo em vista a sua realidade profissional.
ATUAÇÃO DO BIOMÉDICO NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE SANGUE HUMANO EM LOCAL DE CRIME
Authors: Gonçalves Dias Samantha Victoria , Mendes Gonzaga Maria Laura , Caixeta Gomes Lorena
Published: October 2024

A perícia criminal é a área policial forense responsável pela investigação e está presente desde o local do crime até os devidos procedimentos de análise para a conclusão do caso. O perito criminal biomédico atua em vários âmbitos: toxicologia, balística, documentoscopia, papiloscopia e genética forense. Dentre essas diversas áreas de atuação deste profissional,  juntamente com a genética forense, encontra-se a área de Hematologia, foco deste trabalho. São competências do biomédico atuar dentro da hematologia com vestígios biológicos e técnica cristalográfica específica, um exemplo disso é o método de Teichmann, que diferencia sangue humano das demais suspeitas. Esse artigo reforça a atuação do biomédico como perito criminal na identificação e análise do sangue humano recolhido em local de crime, justificando sua importância na resolução de casos criminais, identificação dos envolvidos na ação criminosa, como vítimas e suspeitos. Para este estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica com base na importante atuação do biomédico na perícia criminal, hematologia forense e testes confirmatórios, com buscas em plataformas virtuais: APCF, CRBM, CFBM, Google Scholar, RBC, JUS Brasil. Utilizou-se artigos nacionais e internacionais, publicados no período de 2019 a 2023. Em suma, a biomedicina voltada à área forense é uma ciência multidisciplinar aplicada com eficiência por profissionais biomédicos, especialmente na hematologia forense, lidando com as características do vestígio mais encontrado em cena de crime que após ser detectado, deve ser confirmado quanto a presença ou ausência de hemoglobina humana, processo realizado por método de alta especificidade e sensibilidade: a técnica de Teichmann; através da visualização de cristais formados através do aquecimento e reação química do material. Portanto, é ratificada como protagonista a atuação do profissional biomédico como perito criminal na identificação de sangue humano devido seus conhecimentos laboratoriais e de sua formação acadêmica.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA CRONONUTRIÇÃO NA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Anna Letícia Catarina Abrantes Sá  , Maria Eduarda de Figueiredo Duarte  , Elaine Cristina Rocha Oliveira
Published: October 2024

O sistema circadiano desempenha um papel crucial na saúde humana, regulando os ritmos biológicos e influenciando diretamente o metabolismo. Desequilíbrios nesse sistema podem resultar em consequências como distúrbios alimentares, ganho de peso, resistência à insulina e aumento do risco de doenças crônicas, incluindo doenças cardiovasculares. A crononutrição surge como uma estratégia terapêutica promissora ao investigar a relação entre os padrões alimentares, o ritmo circadiano e a saúde metabólica. Este estudo teve como objetivo examinar como o alinhamento dos hábitos alimentares com o ciclo circadiano pode prevenir e tratar desequilíbrios metabólicos, com foco especial na prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares. Por meio de uma revisão da literatura, foram analisadas as evidências científicas que indicam que a crononutrição, ao sincronizar a ingestão alimentar com os ritmos biológicos, pode reduzir fatores de risco como obesidade e hipertensão. Além disso, as considerações finais deste artigo destacam a importância da educação nutricional e de práticas preventivas, como a adoção de dietas alinhadas ao ritmo circadiano e a atividade física regular, para reduzir a morbidade e mortalidade associadas às doenças cardiovasculares. A crononutrição, portanto, apresenta-se como uma intervenção terapêutica eficaz na promoção da saúde cardiovascular e na melhoria da qualidade de vida.
RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR EM PACIENTES ASSISTIDOS EM UMA CLÍNICA ESCOLA DE NUTRIÇÃO
Authors: Da Silva Miranda Adriana , Santos Salgado Isamara , Rocha Oliveira Layssa , de Cássia Meira Oliveira Micaella
Published: October 2024

A doença cardiovascular é uma das principais causas de mortes no Brasil e no mundo. São vários os fatores responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento do risco cardiovascular dentre eles: dietas inadequadas, tabagismo, sedentarismo, adiposidade, excesso de peso e etilismo. O objetivo do estudo foi investigar o risco cardiovascular em pacientes assistidos em uma clínica escola de nutrição. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com base em uma pesquisa do tipo transversal retrospectivo, constituindo um estudo de caráter quantitativo, descritivo e com pesquisa do tipo documental. Na análise dos indicadores antropométricos observou-se pré-obesidade (37,1%) nos indivíduos investigados, para circunferência da cintura 58,1% apresentaram riscos, seguindo da razão cintura-estatura 54,5%. Os resultados desse estudo demonstraram risco para doenças cardiovasculares nos pacientes assistidos na clínica escola de nutrição, com isso, o presente estudo é de grande importância, pois a partir da identificação do risco cardiovascular é possível prevenir e reduzir os riscos de morbidade e mortalidade para tais doenças, além disso possibilita ao profissional de nutrição por meio de intervenção educativa melhorar os fatores modificáveis do risco cardiovascular.
Examine How the Rise of AI and Automation Affects Job Security, Stress Levels, and Mental Health in the Workplace
Authors: Ali Taib , Hussain Iftikhar , Hassan Saima , Anwer Sajida
Published: October 2024

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation is reshaping industries globally, significantly impacting job security, workplace stress, and employee mental health. This study investigates how AI-driven changes affect employees, with a focus on job stability, stress levels, anxiety, and burnout. A quantitative, cross-sectional survey was conducted among 300 employees from various AI-integrated industries. The results revealed that AI exposure is negatively correlated with job security (r = -0.65, p < .01) and positively correlated with stress levels (r = 0.72, p < .01), anxiety (r = 0.58, p < .01), and burnout (r = 0.54, p < .01). Regression analysis confirmed that AI exposure is a significant predictor of increased stress, anxiety, and burnout. The findings support the hypotheses that AI adoption heightens job insecurity and contributes to workplace stress and mental health challenges. The study highlights the importance of implementing employee support systems, such as upskilling programs and mental health initiatives, to mitigate the adverse effects of AI in the workplace.
G-7 Green Growth Paradox: An Exploratory Review of Economic Policy Uncertainty, Renewable Energy, and Institutional Quality
Authors: Hayat Fakhar , Anjum Sonia , Raman Saif Ur , Idress Sadia
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the asymmetric link among institutional quality, economic policy uncertainty, and renewable energy and its effects on green growth. The study's time frame was from 1996 to 2023. The existing theoretical and empirical literature on the subject is examined and summarized in this work. It begins by providing an overview of how institutional quality, renewable energy, and economic policy uncertainty relate to green growth, using data from the G-7. The literature is identified in a second way, drawing on theoretical and empirical insights found in published literature. This article further clarified theoretical approaches that explain how and why these approaches function. Third, three useful metrics are suggested in this article for additional study. This study adds to the body of knowledge on how institutional quality, renewable energy, and economic policy uncertainties impact green? Data from the G-7 nations. The literature is identified in a second way, drawing on theoretical and empirical insights found in published literature. This article further clarified theoretical approaches that explain how and why these approaches function. Third, three useful metrics are suggested in this article for additional study. How can uncertainty in economic policy, renewable energy, and institutional quality affect green growth, according to this paper? Data from the G-7 nations.
Reliability Analysis Of Subsea Pipelines In High Wave Random Conditions
Authors: Husain Firman
Published: October 2024

To fulfil human energy needs, offshore oil and gas exploration requires an efficient distribution method for oil and gas products. This is because the operating costs of offshore exploration activities are prohibitive. One of the most efficient distribution methods is using underwater pipes. However, in the system, many obstacles pose a risk to pipe safety during installation. Therefore, pipes need to be designed to remain safe during installation. The pipes that are laid fulfil their design objectives as oil and natural gas distribution lines—the standards used in the design process are DnV OS F101 and DnV RP E305. The design and installation analysis process carried out in this study is a pipe with a diameter of 32 inches on the SSWJ-PGN project phase 1 zone 5. The pipe is designed to deal with design environmental parameters in the form of wave height and significant wave period with a return period of one year for installation conditions and a return period of one hundred years for operating conditions. Installation analysis was carried out through modelling in three directions of wave arrival, namely 0°, 45° and 90°. Next, a simulation is carried out with random variables in the form of wave height and steel yield strength to determine the effect of this randomness on the total stress in the pipe during the installation process. The random wave height variable is generated through a stochastic approach, assuming the waves follow the Rayleigh distribution shape. The random variable steel yield strength is generated based on the Log Normal distribution form [1] with a coefficient mean of 1.05 and a coefficient of variation of 0.1. The simulation process was carried out with 100 units of random data each for three directions of wave arrival.
Literature Review of Concepts, Applications, and Challenges in Subsea Pipeline Risk and Reliability Management
Authors: Zin Latt Nyein
Published: October 2024

Subsea pipelines are one of the important infrastructures in the oil and gas industry, which function to connect production wells at sea with processing facilities on land. Subsea pipelines have complex challenges and risks, such as environmental, operational, technical, and economic factors, which can affect the performance and reliability of subsea pipelines. Therefore, effective and efficient risk and reliability management of subsea pipelines is needed, which can identify, analyze, evaluate, and control risks, as well as improve the quality and life of subsea pipelines. This article aims to review the literature on concepts, applications, and challenges in risk management and reliability of subsea pipelines. The method used is literature study, by collecting, grouping, and summarizing information from various primary sources, such as scientific journals, books, and standards. The results and discussion show that there are various methods, models, techniques, and tools used in risk and reliability management of submarine pipelines, such as Bayesian Network, DNV RP F107, integrity management system, inspection, maintenance, and repair. This article also discusses the advantages, disadvantages, and challenges of each method, model, technique, and tool, as well as provides recommendations and suggestions for further research. It is hoped that this article can contribute to researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the field of risk management and reliability of submarine pipelines.
The Role of Unmanned Vehicles in Enhancing Marine Logistics Security
Authors: Rahman Sabaruddin
Published: October 2024

Marine logistics security is a crucial aspect of maintaining a smooth global maritime supply chain. This article explores the role of unmanned vehicles (UVs) such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) in enhancing ocean logistics security. UVs offer a cost-effective and flexible solution to monitor large ocean areas with advanced reconnaissance, monitoring, and tracking capabilities. This article analyses current UV technologies, advantages and limitations, and challenges in integrating UVs into marine logistics security operations. It also discusses the legal, ethical, and policy implications of using UV in the maritime context. Given the huge potential of UV in improving security and efficiency, this article highlights the importance of collaboration between industry and government stakeholders to optimize the utilization of this technology.
Strengthening Marine Logistics Regulations to Support Maritime Economic Development
Authors: Misliah Misliah
Published: October 2024

The maritime industry is a crucial driver of global economic growth, facilitating international trade and transportation. However, outdated and fragmented regulations governing marine logistics operations often hinder the sector's efficiency and competitiveness. This paper examines the importance of strengthening marine logistics regulations to support maritime economic development. It highlights the need for regulatory harmonization, promoting sustainability, adopting digital technologies, and fostering stakeholder collaboration. By addressing these key areas, nations can create an enabling environment for efficient and competitive marine logistics operations, unlocking new opportunities for economic growth and trade facilitation. The findings underscore the significance of regulatory reforms in enhancing the maritime industry's contribution to sustainable development and global competitiveness.
Edukasi Pentingnya Meningkatkan Pola Hidup Sehat Pada Lansia
Authors: Linawati Togatorop  , Dwi Argita Br Tarigan  , Junita Putri Malem Br Barus  , Agusdin Triade M Gea  , Chani Lya E Sianipar  , Isabella T. Sembiring
Published: October 2024

Elderly individuals constitute a demographic group vulnerable to various degenerative diseases due to the aging process. Enhancing the importance of adopting healthy lifestyles among the elderly has become a primary focus in efforts to improve their quality of life. Education on healthy living plays a crucial role in aiding the elderly in understanding and implementing healthy behaviors. Through directed educational approaches, seniors can acquire knowledge regarding the significance of aspects such as balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, stress management, as well as adherence to medication and routine health check-ups. With an increased awareness of the importance of healthy lifestyles, the elderly can reduce the risk of various chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis, and cancer. Furthermore, adopting healthy lifestyles can also enhance independence and overall quality of life in the elderly. Therefore, sustained educational efforts by healthcare professionals and families are essential to provide a profound understanding of the importance of healthy living among the elderly, enabling them to lead their later years with optimal quality of life.
Penerapan Strategi Pelaksanaan SP (1-4) Dengan Masalah Keperawatan: Defisit Perawatan Diri Di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tuna Susila Dan Tuna Laras Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Herianto Bangun  , Arianus Zebua  , Fransiskus Mendrofa
Published: October 2024

This community service aims to enhance the quality of life and independence of residents in the Social Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled (UPT) through appropriate nursing interventions. The community service method involves a participatory approach, where collaboration between the team and relevant stakeholders is employed to design and implement the SP (1-4) strategy. The steps include problem identification, intervention planning, action implementation, and result evaluation. The evaluation results also indicate that the implementation of this strategy can be adopted and adapted to the needs of similar service units in various contexts. In conclusion, the application of the SP (1-4) implementation strategy is effective in improving self-care and the quality of life of residents at the Social Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled. The implications of this community service can serve as a reference for similar institutions and relevant stakeholders to develop intervention models that are suitable for the context and characteristics of the served community.
Edukasi Penerapan Teknik Akupresur Dalam Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh Pada Siswa Di SMK Pab-3 Medan Estate
Authors: Afina Muharani Syaftriani  , Ani Rahmadhani Kaban  , Maya Ardilla Siregar
Published: October 2024

The body's immunity is a system that works against foreign substances entering the body. The body's immunity must be well maintained so that it is not easily attacked by disease. Nurses can help people to increase their immune system by using complementary modalities. One of the complementary modalities that can be taught and is easy to do is the acupressure technique. Acupressure is a health method of applying pressure/massage to the surface of the skin which is expected to increase blood circulation, reduce tension and stress. The aim of implementing this community service is to provide education on the application of acupressure techniques to increase body immunity for students at SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate. The method used in carrying out this community service is by providing education through lectures and providing leaflets containing educational material at SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate. The targets for implementing the activities are students at SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate. The results of this community service have had a positive impact on the parties involved, especially for students at SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate. Students can increase their knowledge about the immune system in the body and how to increase the body's immunity with acupressure techniques as one of the complementary treatments. Apart from that, students can also improve their skills in increasing body immunity with acupressure techniques at points Li-4, PC6, and SP-6.
Edukasi Etika Batuk yang Benar sebagai Upaya Preventif Penularan Tuberkulosis
Authors: Yusuf Hanafiah  , Linawati Togatorop  , Yuni Siharnida Lubis
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis remains a health problem, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about proper coughing etiquette as an effort to prevent pulmonary TB. The implementation method includes lectures and role play. The target is 103 residents of Hamlet 1, Tanjung Anom Village. The results of this activity show that the level of knowledge about proper coughing etiquette after education improved to sufficient knowledge in 61 people (48.8%), good knowledge in 22 people (28.0%), and insufficient knowledge in 20 people (23.2%). It is concluded that there was an increase in residents' knowledge after being educated on proper coughing etiquette.
Penyuluhan Tentang Penerapan Terapi Komplemeter Akuepresur dengan Penurunan Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di PMB Eka Sri Wahyuni Tahun 2024
Authors: Eka Sylviana Siregar  , Maulina Mawaddah  , Safinatunnazria Safinatunnazria  , Ira Wati Lubis
Published: October 2024

Nausea and vomiting are common complaints experienced by pregnant women, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy. This condition not only causes discomfort, but can also affect the physical and emotional health of pregnant women. This study aims to provide education about the application of complementary acupressure therapy as a non-pharmacological alternative in reducing symptoms of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. This counseling will be carried out at PMB Eka Sri Wahyuni ​​in 2024, involving a number of pregnant women who are in their first trimester. The method used is an educational approach through acupressure training which can be applied independently by pregnant women. It is hoped that the results of this activity will increase pregnant women's knowledge about complementary therapies and provide practical solutions that are effective in reducing nausea and vomiting, thereby improving the quality of life during pregnancy.
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Dyspepsia di IGD Rumah Sakit Tingkat II. Robet Wolter Mongisidi Manado
Authors: Vanessa Datunsolang  , Silvia Dewi Mayasari Riu  , Faradilla Miftah Suranata
Published: October 2024

Dyspepsia is a medical condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen or solar plexus. Heartburn in dyspepsia sufferers occurs because the sphincter muscles in the esophagus and stomach do not close completely, resulting in a back-flow of stomach acid into the esophagus. A behavior to reduce pain in dyspepsia patients is a warm compress. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of warm compresses on pain intensity of dyspepsia pain patients on Emergency Room of at Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado. The method in this research is a quasi experiment with one group pre-post test. With 10 peoples of samples taken by using accidental sampling. Data collection uses SOPs and observation sheets. Next, the collected was processed using the Mc-Nemar test.The results of this study showed the majority of subjekts experienced changes after applying a warm compress (90%). The results of data analysis tested using Mc-Nemar obtained a value of p=0.031 (a<0.05), meaning there was an effect of warm compresses on pain intensity in dyspepsia patients in emergency room at Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado.The conclusion, the compresses on the intensity of pain in dyspepsia patients in the Emergency Room at Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado. It is recommended for the hospitals staff and dyspepsia sufferers to apply warm compresses to help reduce pain.
Pengaruh Latihan Kelincahan Terhadap Kemampuan Menggiring Bola Dalam Permainan Futsal Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 3 Tondano
Authors: Apolos E. Falagaku  , Frans R. Supit  , Bacilius Sukadana
Published: October 2024

The problem in this study can be formulated as follows: Is there an effect of agility training on the ability to dribble in futsal games for Tondano 3 Public High School students? The research objective was: the effect of agility training on the ability to dribble in futsal games for Tondano 3 Public High School students. Research Hypothesis: There is an effect of agility training on the ability to dribble in futsal games for Tondano 3 Public High School students. The research method used is an experimental method. The population was all male students of class X SMA Negeri 3 Tondano totaling 20 and the sample was the entire population of 20 people then divided into two groups of 10 people each in the experimental group and 10 people in the control group. Data collection instrument: Ability test dribbling. The research design used: Pre-test and post-test with randomized groups. Testing the hypothesis using statistical techniques with the t test. The results of calculations using the t-test statistic obtained the t observation value of tob = 12.469. Meanwhile, from the table of critical values t with a real level α = 0.05; n1+n2-2 obtained t table value of ttab = 2.101. This fact shows that the value of tob = 12.469 > ttab = 2.101, thus the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan MRI Placenta Accreta Di RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar Malang
Authors: Stefania Layola Pasire  , I Putu Eka Juliantara  , I Wayan Ariec Sugiantara
Published: October 2024

Placenta accreta is an abnormal implantation of the placenta into the uterine wall, on the surface of the myometrium. Placenta accreta is quite dangerous for pregnancy and has increased over the past few years along with the incidence of cesarean section (SC), with a prevalence of 7-10% of maternal deaths in the world. To diagnose the incidence of placenta accreta, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the modalities that is often utilized and has now become a routine diagnostic support modality in many large hospitals, because it does not use ionizing radiation and has a higher contrast resolution. The type of research used is qualitative with a case study approach. The sample of this study consists of 2 patients who underwent MRI Abdomen-Pelvic with clinical placenta accreta at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, which was conducted during September 2023. The results of this study indicate that the placenta accreta MRI examination procedure at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang has no special preparation. The use of 2 protocols in the examination, namely abdomen and pelvic, has the advantage of producing a wider cross section, also including several additional sequences in the form of DWI and MRA, thus helping to observe the area of adhesions and surrounding organs, with the boundaries of the organs produced much more clearly.
Factors Affecting Patient Safety By Nurses In Medan
Authors: Sontina Saragih
Published: October 2024

Patient safety is a system that makes care safer, including risk assessment, identification and management of patient risks, reporting, incident analysis, the ability to learn from incidents and follow up, implementation of solutions to minimize risks and prevent injuries caused by errors resulting from carry out an action or take action that should be taken. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the implementation of patient safety by nurses at Hospital X in Medan. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 85 inpatient nurses at Hospital X in Medan. The number of samples in the study was 75 respondents according to the criteria, using the total sampling technique. The statistical test used is the Chi Square Test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between nurses' knowledge (p-value=0.004), Hospital Organization/Management (p- value=0.030) and the implementation of patient safety by nurses at Hospital in Medan. Increasing the knowledge and skills of nurses' performance by holding training regularly and continuously, Create organizational policies by implementing a punish and reward system for nurses according to their performance.
Pengaruh Latihan Power Tungkai terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Dollyo dalam Cabang Olahraga Taekwondo pada Atlet SKTC Dojang Sea
Authors: Mieke Mumekh  , Jeanne Malonda  , Claudia Triana Rorimpandey
Published: October 2024

The problem in this study is whether there is an effect of leg power training on dollyo's kicking ability in taekwondo in SKTC Dojang Sea athletes. The purpose of the study was to determine the extent of the effect of leg power training on dollyo's kicking ability in taekwondo in SKTC Dojang Sea athletes. The research hypothesis of agility training is the influence of limb power training on dollyo's kicking ability in taekwondo. The research method used is the experimental method.  The population in this study was all SKTC Dojang Sea athletes totaling 16 athletes, the sample was the entire population divided into two groups, namely 8 experimental group athletes and 8 control group athletes. The data collection instrument "dollyo kick test" technique is one athlete holding a punching bag and the other taking turns kicking using the Dollyo kick technique to the target provided for 30 seconds. The way to score is by calculating the amount of explosive power of kicks made by test participants. The research design used: randomized control groups pre-tast and post-test design. Hypothesis testing using statistical techniques with t test. The results of hypothesis analysis, obtained t observation worth 13,256 while t table obtained from degrees of freedom n1 + n2 - 2 is 8 + 8 - 2 = 14 and confidence level   = 0.05 is 2.145. In accordance with the test criteria, accept Ho if the observation t is smaller than the table t, and reject Ho if the observation t is greater than the table t. Because t observation is greater than t in the table, the results of the analysis show reject Ho and accept Ha. Research conclusion: From the results of research that has been proven by training and data analysis objectives based on the variables measured, a conclusion can be drawn that there is an increase in dollyo kicking ability in taekwondo in SKTC Dojang Sea athletes.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Pemeriksaan Sadari (Breast Self Examination) di PMB Bidan Rohana Am.Keb
Authors: Pasra Monita  , Vitalia Hanako Murni Simajuntak  , Juliana Munthe  , Markus Doddy Simanjuntak  , Maria Hestina Nona Yeni
Published: October 2024

According to Mulyani (2018) breast self-examination (BSE) is a breast examination to find abnormal lumps. This examination can be done yourself without having to go to the health center and without having to pay any money. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the total number of cancer cases in Indonesia in 2020 reached 396,914 cases and the total deaths were 234,511 cases. Cancer prevalence in Indonesia in 2020 was dominated by breast cancer, with 65,858 cancer sufferers (16.6%). The research design used is an analytical type of research to determine the causal relationship between two variables.  with a cross sectional approach where data collection for independent variables and dependent variables is carried out at one time only. The population of this study is all teenagers in the Rohana am.keb midwife clinic area. a total of 35 teenagers. The entire research population was used as a sample, data obtained from primary data was analyzed using the chisquare test. Based on the statistical test table, it can be seen that from the chi square test, Knowledge (P=value=0.007) is smaller than sig α (0.05). It is hoped that health workers will pay more attention to young women about the dangers of breast cancer.
Pengaruh Persepsi Keseriusan dan Kemungkinan Mengambil Tindakan terhadap Pemanfaatan Layanan VCT pada Lelaki Seks Lelaki di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Kota Medan
Authors: Faija Sihombing  , Roikestina Silaban  , Elvipson Sinaga  , Tulus JT Panjaitan
Published: October 2024

Utilization of VCT services in Male Sex Men at Padang Bulan Medan Public Health Center Pematangsiantar City is still relatively low (34.4%). The low utilization of VCT services in Male Sex Men is related to the perception of seriousness and the possibility of taking action. This study aims to analyze the influence of perceptions of seriousness and the possibility of taking action on the use of VCT services in Male Sex Men at Padang Bulan Medan Health Center Pematangsiantar City Year 2018. The type of this research is analytic research using cross sectional design. The population in this study is all MSM who utilize VCT service at Padang Bulan Medan Public Health Center Pematangsiantar City in the year 2017 that as many as 189 people and sample counted 61 people. Data were obtained by questionnaire and observation interviews, analyzed by Multiple Logistic Regression statistic test at α = 5%. The results showed that the perception of seriousness and the possibility of taking action had an effect on the utilization of VCT service to MSM in Puskesmas Padang Bulan Kota Medan and the most dominant variable influencing the use of VCT service on Male Sex Men at Padang Bulan Medan Public Health Center Pematangsiantar City was the possibility variable to take action with Exp B = 11,450 . It is suggested to health workers to increase the extension to the MSM on the use of VCT services so that MSM will come to utilize VCT services to Kota Pemassiya Kota Pemassiantar Health Office to further improve the implementation and socialization to LSL (Male Sex Man) in Pematangsiantar City about the importance of VCT service utilization and to LSL (Male Sex Men) in Padang Bulan Medan Health Center Pematangsiantar City should routinely make use of VCT services.
Nutrition Education During Pregnancy Increases Pregnant Women's Knowledge in Preventing Stunting
Authors: Nadya Fitriani  , Nur Indah Nasution  , Nurhayani Harahap
Published: October 2024

Stunting is a result of chronic malnutrition experienced by a person during pregnancy and early birth, which can increase infant and child mortality, make them susceptible to illness, and inhibit growth and development. The aim of the activity is to provide education about pregnancy nutrition to prevent stunting. The targets were 10 pregnant women in Tanjung Anom Village. The service methods are counseling and discussion. The results of the activity showed that after being given education, there was an increase in pregnant women's knowledge about nutrition during pregnancy and efforts to prevent stunting. Advice to village midwives and local Posyandu cadres to provide assistance to pregnant women in meeting nutritional needs in order to prevent stunting in future children.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Dukun Persalinan dalam Menolong Persalinan Menurut Standar Kesehatan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Nur Indah Nasution  , Nadya Fitriani
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge of birth attendants in assisting childbirth in accordance with applicable health standards, as well as identifying factors that influence the level of knowledge in Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used was a descriptive survey with a quantitative approach, where data was collected through structured interviews and questionnaires given to 50 birth attendants in the area. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistical tests. The research results showed that the majority of birth attendants had low knowledge about health standards in assisting childbirth. Factors that influence this level of knowledge include age, education level, work experience, and access to health training. This research also found that birth attendants who have better access to information and training tend to have better knowledge of health standards. These findings indicate the need to improve training and education programs for birth attendants in Pancur Batu District, as well as strengthening collaboration between birth attendants and formal health workers to ensure that the delivery process is carried out in accordance with applicable health standards. This is expected to improve the quality of delivery services and reduce the risk of complications for mothers and babies.
Pengaruh Prenatal Gentle Yoga terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pinggang Bawah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Ratih Widya Wati Gultom
Published: October 2024

Prenatal gentle yoga (yoga during pregnancy) is a type of modification of hatha yoga which is adapted to the conditions of pregnant women. Some discomforts in the third trimester in pregnant women include frequent urination 50%, vaginal discharge 15%, constipation 40%, flatulence 30%, swelling in the legs 20%, cramps in the legs 10%, headaches 20%, striae gravidarum 50%, hemorrhoids 60%, shortness of breath 60% and back pain 70%. The aim of the research was to see whether there was an effect of Prenatal Gentle Yoga on reducing complaints of lower back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The conclusion of the Wilcoxon test results shows that 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there is an acceptable effect of prenatal gentle yoga on lower back pain in third trimester pregnant women. It is hoped that pregnant women will take part in prenatal gentle yoga classes with prenatal gentle yoga facilitators who have undergone training and received certificates so that they can apply prenatal gentle yoga which is useful for reducing maternal complaints during pregnancy, including lower back pain.
Hubungan Status Nutrisi terhadap Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Langsa Lama Kota Langsa Tahun 2023
Authors: Elisa Elisa  , Ester Simanullang  , Febriana Sari
Published: October 2024

Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women to the point that it interferes with daily work because it generally becomes worse, due to dehydration. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Langsa Lama Health Center, Langsa City in 2023. Case control research design, population of 68 pregnant women. The research results showed a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Langsa Lama Health Center, Langsa City. Pregnant women with poor nutritional status will experience hyperemesis gravidarum 7.5 times compared to pregnant women with good nutritional status.  It is recommended that health workers, especially those at Community Health Centers, always inform pregnant women about hyperemesis gravidarum and risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum. Pregnant women are expected to always seek information about hyperemesis gravidarum and risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ny. D Masa Nifas Fisiologis dengan ASI Sedikit di PMB Ny BD. Riyanti, STR.Keb Bangetayu Kulon Genuk Kota Semarang Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2024
Authors: Tia Widianti  , Febriana Sari  , Riyanti Riyanti  , Sonia Novita Sari  , Juliana Munthe
Published: October 2024

The postpartum period is the period a woman goes through, starting after giving birth to the products of conception (baby and placenta) and ending up to 6 weeks after giving birth. During the postpartum period, the reproductive organs will slowly experience changes to the state before pregnancy. This change in the reproductive organs is called involution. Postpartum care is needed during this period because it is a critical period for both mother and baby. It is estimated that 60% of maternal deaths due to pregnancy occur after delivery and 50% of postpartum deaths occur within the first 24 hours. Postpartum care is carried out to reduce maternal mortality because the postpartum period is a critical period that needs monitoring. Results: Management of Midwifery Care for Mrs. D Physiological postpartum period with little breast milk, during monitoring no potential problems were found such as signs of mastitis, blocked breast milk, breast abscess and breast cancer. However, a little breast milk comes out because there is no stimulation by the way the baby breastfeeds the mother. Conclusion: From the case study after monitoring and analyzing data on mothers with complaints of little breast milk coming out at PMB Bd. Riyanti in 2024 monitoring of the postpartum period is running normally, vital signs are within normal limits and documentation and actions have been carried out on NY "D" with the result that no gaps were found between the theory and the cases obtained.
International Air Cargo Volume Forecasting based on the Stacking Fusion Model
Authors: Tang Lei , Zhou Yining , Zhao Peilan
Published: October 2024

Accurate forecasting of international air cargo volumes is crucial for air cargo carriers, which optimizes operational efficiency and profitability and strengthens market competitiveness and risk response capabilities. This study focuses on the open-source cargo data of over 100 international airlines in India from January 2015 to March 2017. Firstly, the missing data must be dealt with. Then, histograms and probability density plots are used to depict the distribution of the cargo volume and analyze the dynamics of the cargo volume of each company at annual and quarterly levels. Subsequently, key factors affecting cargo volumes are analyzed, with a special focus on the cargo performance of the Top 5 airlines, which is visualized in box plots. Given the time-series nature of cargo data, this study adopts the data sequential partitioning method. It innovatively utilizes the Stacking ensemble learning framework, integrating regression models such as Random Forest, Decision Tree, Extreme Gradient Boosting, and K-Nearest Neighbor as the base learners. The meta-learner is constructed to integrate the outputs of each base model, and the hyperparameters of the model are optimized by grid search and cross-validation. Comparison results show that the Stacking model has a higher R² value and lower MSE than any single base learners, indicating that it is more effective in international air cargo volume prediction. The prediction model based on stacking ensemble learning provides an effective strategy for improving air cargo prediction accuracy.
Advancements and Applications of Anti-Fraud Graphical Passwords
Authors: Shi Jiawen
Published: October 2024

Visual cryptography represents a sophisticated and innovative approach to secure information sharing, gaining traction within the field of information security. This technology adeptly transforms sensitive data into visually interpretable graphics or images. These images are then segmented into multiple independent parts, each distributed among different stakeholders. This strategy ensures that no single party can access the complete data without collaboration, thereby enhancing security. This dissertation delves into several anti-fraud visual password schemes designed to mitigate risks associated with deceptive behaviors by participants and distributors alike. By addressing these vulnerabilities, the proposed schemes enhance the integrity and reliability of the data sharing process. The application of visual passwords in real-life scenarios not only bolsters data security but also shields private information from potential leaks. By reducing the complexity and cost associated with traditional decryption methods, visual cryptography offers substantial support for a wide array of application scenarios. This dissertation presents a comprehensive exploration of visual cryptography's potential to revolutionize data protection strategies, illustrating its importance and utility in contemporary digital environments.