bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation as a constitutive entanglement: Framing sociomaterial pedagogical practices emerging from the implementation of a learning management system
Authors: Haugsbakken Halvdan
Published: October 2023

Are there concealed ways of using a learning management system (LMS) among educators in higher education? This paper argues that it is the case, and uses a sociomaterial bottom-up perspective to understand how a group of educators used a new LMS that was implemented at a Nordic university. Understanding an implementation as a constitutive entanglement, a sociomaterial research lens is applied to explain that in an implementation current technology usage evokes previous knowledge and assumptions about technologies and shapes the engagement with new technologies. This study found that when educators engaged with a new LMS, they viewed it as complex and needed to perform strategies that reduced technology complexities into practices that they knew. This engagement formed three sociomaterial pedagogical practices. A sociomaterial perspective might cast new light on how we understand the outcomes of technology implementation processes in educational contexts.
The political use of encrypted messaging applications: Evidence from southeast Asia and its implications for the global public sphere
Authors: Martin Zelly , Trauthig Inga K. , Glover Katlyn , Woolley Samuel C.
Published: October 2023

Global Internet users face rising challenges with well-organized disinformation and propaganda campaigns. Scholars have studied this challenge by examining political communication over social media platforms including Facebook, YouTube, and X (formerly Twitter). Much less work has examined the manipulative political role of encrypted messaging applications (EMAs), despite their massive popularity around the world. Our research examines EMAs as elements of the global public sphere through 16 qualitative interviews with people who design and track propaganda campaigns online in three ASEAN nations: Indonesia, Myanmar, and the Philippines. Interviewees report that: 1) politicians and political groups harness EMAs in coordinated efforts to inorganically amplify their own agendas; 2) disinformation proliferates on EMAs, but civil society works to address this; and, 3) while citizens see the encrypted aspect of EMAs as powerful for civic engagement, they also feel it presents unique barriers to addressing what has become a serious problem with disinformation on EMAs.
Bielawski Zygmunt (1877-1939)
Authors: Schletz Alfons
Published: October 2023

Celem poniższego opracowania jest przybliżenie postaci ks. Zygmunta Bielawskiego CM, który był m.in.: nauczycielem w gimnazjum męskim im. H. Jordana we Lwowie, w gimnazjum żeńskim im. Słowackiego we Lwowie oraz w Szkole Gospodarczej we Lwowie, profesorem Uniwersytetu Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie, wykładową pedagogiki i katechetyki oraz redaktorem naczelnym „Miesięcznika Katechetyczno-Wychowawczego”.
Sprawa polska ludności katolickiej na terenie diecezji warmińskiej w latach 1870-1914
Authors: Obłąk Jan
Published: October 2023

Niniejsze opracowanie jest dalszym ciągiem rozprawy pt. „Stosunek niemieckich władz kościelnych do ludności polskiej w Diecezji Warmińskiej”, która obejmowała okres czasu od początku wieku XIX do „Kulturkampfu”. Tematem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie sprawy polskiej ludności katolickiej w Diecezji Warmińskiej po r. 1870, na tle pruskiej polityki germanizacyjnej i na tle rządów kościelnych biskupów warmińskich. Datą końcową opracowania jest r. 1914. Datę tę uzasadniają zmiany spowodowane samą I wojną światową, postanowieniami traktatu wersalskiego, plebiscytem i powojenną polityką niemiecką, które wytworzyły odmienne warunki bytowania Polaków w Prusach.
Keluaran Klinis Pasien Stroke dengan Covid-19 di RSUD Dr. Soedomo Trenggalek pada Tahun 2020 - 2021
Authors: Abdillah Mi'rajatul , Sholehuddin Muhammad Afif , Ikhromi Noryanto , Subroto Antonius Gatot
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang : Di Indonesia, data tentang stroke dengan COVID-19 masih sedikit. Selain gejala infeksi saluran pernapasan, beberapa pasien COVID-19 juga mengalami stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui luaran klinis stroke dengan COVID-19 di Trenggalek, Indonesia, dengan membandingkan lama perawatan, biaya perawatan dan mortalitas dari pasien tersebut

Metode : Studi ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan membandingkan luaran klinis pasien stroke dengan COVID-19 dan pasien stroke tanpa COVID-19 di RSUD Trenggalek. Variabel bebas yang dipelajari dalam studi ini adalah status infeksi COVID-19 berdasarkan rekam medis. Kelompok studi adalah subjek dengan stroke dan infeksi COVID-19. Kelompok kontrol adalah subjek dengan stoke tanpa infeksi COVID-19. Variabel terikat yang dipelajari dalam studi ini adalah lama rawat inap, biaya perawatan dan angka kematian

Hasil : Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa rerata usia pasien stroke dengan COVID-19 adalah 65 tahun. Pasien stroke dengan COVID-19 memiliki angka mortalitas yang lebih tinggi daripada pasien stroke tanpa COVID-19 (p<0,001; CI 95%). rerata biaya perawatan pada kelompok pasien stroke dengan COVID-19 secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada kelompok stroke tanpa COVID-19 (p<0,001; CI 95%). Namun tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik dalam lama perawatan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. (p=0,326).

Kesimpulan : Pasien stroke dengan COVID-19 mempunyai angka mortalitas dan biaya perawatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien stroke tanpa COVID-19. Usia tua memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk terinfeksi tipe COVID-19. Namun tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan pada lama perawatan
Epizootological monitoring of ASF in populations of domestic pigs and wild boars in Eastern Europe and Russian Federation
Authors: Botalova D. P. , Kuzmin V. A. , Orekhov D. A. , Tsyganov A. V.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the review article is to analyze epizootological monitoring of ASF in populations of domestic pigs and wild boars in Eastern Europe and the Russian Federation, to assess the epizootic situation for 2007-2023. The materials of the review article are based on the results of numerous epizootological and diagnostic studies by scientists from Russia, Belarus, Georgia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Bosnia, Duchy, Romania, Serbia, Croatia. The main methods are structural and system analysis of WOAH/OIE, ADIS, EFSA, AHAW, GVI documents, official Rosselkhoznadzor websites. The data of the WHO are presented, which indicate that since the introduction of the ASF pathogen to Georgia (2007), outbreaks of infection in 2023 have been registered in 42 countries. The main and additional risk factors contributing to the spread of ASF in populations of domestic pigs and wild boars are considered. Examples of the introduction of the pathogen with the participation of repeated and imported cases of epizootic outbreaks, in particular in the Czech Republic, the Russian Federation, Estonia, Lithuania, Bosnia, Herzegovina in 2014-2023 are given. Despite the efforts of veterinary services to contain ASF on the territory of Eastern European states, the fight against this dangerous infection has not yet been crowned with success. The disease has evolved, reflecting the complex interaction between veterinary and sanitary, socio-economic, environmental factors in the region. Regardless of the ways of transmission of the ASF virus from wild boar to domestic pigs, the mechanism of which has not been fully deciphered, anthropogenic human activity contributes to the spread of the pathogen to safe and healthy territories. The dynamics of the epizootic process and the intensity of the epizootic situation for ASF during 2007-2023 confirm that none of the regions of Eastern Europe and Russia is immune from the introduction of the pathogen into its territory.
ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТТІК ҮЙЛЕСІМДІЛІК МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Ғұсманова Айсәуле , Калдыгарина Миргуль , Махсот Бекарыс , Буранова Нурслу , Карасаев Азат , Джапарова Д. А.,
Published: October 2023

Мақалада электромагниттік кедергілердің негізгі кінәлілері талқыланады. Трансформаторлар, релелік қорғаныс құрылғылары және автоматика және авариялық автоматика сияқты электр қосалқы станцияларының жабдықтарына импульстік шудың әсері егжей-тегжейлі сипатталған. Электромагниттік үйлесімділік (ЭМС) концепциясы электр жабдықтарының бір-біріне әсер етуінің нәтижесінде пайда болған заманауи және жаңа ұғым. Электромагниттік үйлесімділік радиокедергілер, электромагниттік әсерлер, қуат көзінің кернеуінің ауытқуы және асқын кернеу сияқты ұғымдарды біріктіреді. Электрмен жабдықтаудың ұлғаюы, сондай-ақ жұмыс процесінде қолданылатын электр құрылғыларының көбеюі құрылғыларға электромагниттік кедергілердің әсерінің күшеюіне әкеледі. Нәтижесінде электромагниттік үйлесімділік бұзылады, бұл жабдықтың, аспаптардың істен шығуына және автоматты басқару жүйелерінде жалған командалардың берілуіне әкеледі. Жоғарыда аталған факторлардың барлығы технологиялық процестің тоқтауына және өндірістің бұзылуына әкелуі мүмкін. Осылайша, электромагниттік үйлесімділік мәселесі өзекті болып табылады және мұқият талдау мен зерттеуді талап етеді.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI ANTAR SEKSI DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TPI PEKANBARU
Authors: Jannah Rahmawati Nurul , Rosmaya Mila , Ramadani Fajar
Published: October 2023

Dalam menghadapi dan menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan pada pekerjaan yang dilakukan, komunikasi organisasi yang efektif dapat membantu itu semua, terutama dalam melakukan suatu pelayanan. Namun, dalam suatu organisasi sering terjadinya permasalahan terkait komunikasi organisasi seperti misunderstanding ataupun miss komunikasi pegawai. Salah satu organisasi tersebut ialah Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Pekanbaru, yang memiliki dinamika komunikasi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui komunikasi organisasi antar seksi yang berjalan di kantor imigrasi pekanbaru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik dan Untuk mengetahui hambatan apa saja yang ditemukan dari komunikasi organisasi antar seksi dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu komunikasi yang diterapkan antara atasan dan bawahan dari setiap seksi melakukan komunikasi yang efektif, seperti dalam memberikan arahan ataupun hal lainnya, yang dimana ini mengindikasikan komunikasi antar seksi yang sudah berjalan dengan baik. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat hambatan yakni faktor individual yaitu oleh perbedaan Penafsiran (Selective Perception). Faktor individual meliputi Empathy, Responsive dan Reliability dan faktor mekanis yang disebabkan oleh struktur organisasi atau fungsi manajemen organisasi.
A Tension in Some Non-Naturalistic Explanations of Moral Truths
Authors: Van Doorn Maarten
Published: October 2023

Recently, there has been some excitement about the potential explanatory payoffs the newish metaphysical notion of grounding seems to have for metaethical non-naturalism. There has also been a recent upsurge in the debate about whether non-naturalism is implausibly committed to some acts being wrong because of some sui generis piece of ontology. It has, in response, been claimed that once we have a clear enough picture of the grounding role of moral laws on non-naturalism, this is not (objectionably) so. This move, I argue, is inconsistent with certain constraints on what non-naturalist-friendly moral laws must be for them to do the explanatory work non-naturalism requires of them elsewhere. In other words, there is tension between the grounding reply to the supervenience objection and the grounding structure implied by some responses to the normative objection.
Influence of Dose Distribution in the Target on the Values of Integral Radiobiological Criteria Based on Synthetic Dose-Volume Histograms
Authors: Sukhikh E. S. , Sutygina Ya. N. , Selikhova E. A. , Sukhikh L. G. , Rozanov V. V. , Verkhoturova V. V.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To investigate the influence of absorbed dose distribution in the tumor volume on the values of

integral radiobiological criteria, such as the probability of local tumor control (Tumor Control Probability, TCP) and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP), based on synthetic dose-volume histograms (DVH), which enables to assess the treatment effectiveness and probability of complications

from healthy organs and tissues.

Material and methods: Synthetic dose-volume histograms were considered theoretically possible to analyze the dependence of equivalent uniform dose (EUD) on values of Nimirko model parameters and absorbed dose distribution for both tumor and critical organs. The calculation was carried out in Wolfram

Mathematica program based on the algorithm, where an array of absorbed dose values per fraction of

irradiation volume with step by absorbed dose was calculated for the given values of absorbed dose and

the parameter determining the width of distribution. The resulting array was differentiated to obtain

the differential DVH. The EUD values were obtained from the normalized differential DVHs.

Results: During analysis of EUD value dependence on parameter a values determining degree of nonlinearity of absorbed dose summation in sub-volumes of irradiation and on absorbed dose distribution

the following was revealed: for critical organs at high values of parameter a the essential role belongs to

high and average values of absorbed dose, and for tumors at low values of parameter a the main role belongs to the minimum value of absorbed dose. Thus, the value of parameter a should be negative for a

tumor, and positive for critical organs, and should be specifically defined for specific structures.

Conclusion: To improve the predictive value (prediction) of the effect of radiotherapy using the

TCP/NTCP Nimirko model, an adequate definition of the parameter a, the value of which can only be determined from absorbed dose distributions over the volume of anatomical structures within clinical trials, is necessary.
Medikal Muhasebe ve Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Etkin Yönetilmesindeki Rolü
Authors: KORKMAZ Ersin , TERCAN Şeymanur
Published: October 2023

2003 yılında uygulanmaya başlayan Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programı kapsamında köklü reformlar hayata geçirilmiş ve sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda önemli gelişmeler sağlanmıştır. Bu gelişmelerden biri de medikal muhasebe alanında gerçekleşmiştir. Yaşanan süreçte bu alanda elde edilen kazanımların değerlendirilmesi ve mevcut sorunların analiz edilerek çözümlerinin ortaya konulması amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma kapsamında, medikal muhasebe uzmanlarına anket uygulanarak elde edilen veriler SPSS 26.0 ve AMOS programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulguların analizinde, medikal muhasebeye ilişkin farkındalık düzeyinin orta seviyelerde olduğu ve bu alanda öne çıkan sorunların sistemsel eksikliklerden ve nitelikli personel yetersizliğinden kaynaklandığı belirlenmiştir. Medikal muhasebenin ayrı bir muhasebe dalı olarak değerlendirilerek eğitimine ağırlık verilmesi, sağlık işletmelerinde bu alanda yönetimin desteğinin artırılması ve etkili bir sistemin hayata geçirilmesi durumunda, medikal muhasebenin bu işletmelerde finansal sürdürülebilirliğin ve yönetim performansının artırılmasında önemli roller ifa edebileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
LIBROS.
Authors: Rodríguez-Rosado Bruno , Murga Fernández Juan Pablo , Del Olmo García Pedro , Hornero Méndez César , Lerdo de Tejada Espejo
Published: October 2023

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Spangenberg’s 1760 Letter about Slaveholding in St. Thomas and Bethlehem
Authors: Gordon Scott Paul , Köstlbauer Josef
Published: October 2023

This article offers a transcription and translation of August Gottlieb Spangenberg’s important letter (1760) about slavery and slaveholding in St. Thomas and in Bethlehem. A full translation of this letter has never been published.
Women and Literature in Thornton Wilder’s The Ides of March
Authors: Simonetti Paolo
Published: October 2023

Although of the approximately 120 fictional documents and letters composing Wilder’s epistolary historical novel The Ides of March slightly less than half are ostensibly written by female characters, the author had to defend his work from at least one accusation of being unfair to women. The aim of this article is to investigate how Wilder gives voice to four famous women of ancient Rome—Clodia Metelli (supposedly Catullus’s model for the Lesbia addressed in his poetry); Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt; Julius Caesar’s aunt Julia Marcia; and the actress and courtesan Cytheris—by subverting traditional stereotypes and rewriting their personalities according to modern issues. Wilder’s Roman women are multilayered, ambivalent characters struggling to overcome gender stereotypes and discriminatory attitudes toward them through a strong connection with art and literature.
Trumpet: Revisiting and Reimagining Thornton Wilder’s The Trumpet Shall Sound
Authors: Scharff Jill Savege
Published: October 2023

The Trumpet Shall Sound (1919–20) is Thornton Wilder’s first known full-length, published, and produced play. The action is straightforward: While their master is away on a prolonged journey, three servants open the house to roomers for profit, but then they live in guilt and fear of discovery. The play was awarded a college literary prize and it attracted the attention of talented director Richard Boleslavsky, but his production received mixed reviews. Wilder considered rewriting the problematic final act, but instead he moved on to Pulitzer Prize–winning literary and theatrical projects. This article revisits The Trumpet Shall Sound and shows its value as a harbinger of its author’s later genius. In structure and themes, this early allegorical work foreshadows Wilder’s mature exploration of the microcosm of the everyday connected through religious and mythic sources to the universal. The article also describes how its author followed the characters, dialogue, and symbolism and drew on input from scholars as she reimagined Wilder’s play as Trumpet, her 2020 and 2022 adaptations.
Kadın, Barış ve Güvenlik Gündemi: Uluslararası Siyasete Feminist Müdahaleler ve Sınırları
Authors: ŞAHİN Bilge
Published: October 2023

Kadınların silahlı çatışmalardaki deneyimleri ve barış süreçlerine dahil edilmeleri, yirminci yüzyılın başından beri çeşitli kadın hareketleri tarafından dile getirilmektedir. Feminist yaklaşımlar, uluslararası güvenlik politikalarında toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı güç ilişkilerine ve militarist politikalara karşı duruş sergilemektedirler. Kadınların çatışma ve çatışma sonrası deneyimlerinin uluslararası politikada ele alınması ise Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Güvenlik Konseyi’nin 2000 yılında Kadın, Barış ve Güvenlik (KBG) konulu 1325 sayılı kararı kabul etmesiyle başlamıştır. Bu makale, KBG Gündeminin oluşumuna giden süreçteki feminist hareketleri ve yaklaşımları incelemektedir. KBG kararları analiz edilerek, feminist yaklaşımların ve ideallerin BM'nin güvenlik söylemi içinde ne ölçüde ele alındığı da incelenmektedir. Bu makale, KBG Gündeminin önemini ve katkılarını vurgularken, kararları etkileyen siyasi dinamikleri ve feminist müdahalelerinin sınırlarını da irdeleyecektir. Metodolojik olarak, KBG Gündemi kararları ve ilgili akademik literatür incelenecektir. Bu çalışmayla KBG Gündemindeki en son gelişmeler de ele alınarak literatüre tamamlayıcı bir katkıda bulunulacaktır.
THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE AND GREEN ECONOMY PERCEPTIONS ON GREEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTERESTS IN ENTREPRENEURS IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE (F&B) SECTOR IN BALI
Authors: Ni Kd Sioaji Yamawati  , I G. A. Intan Saputra Rini  , I Gde Agung Wira Pratama
Published: October 2023

This research background is based on increasing public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment and moving towards a green economy. This happens because environmental problems are increasingly complex and have an impact on human survival on earth. One way to overcome this problem is by developing green entrepreneurship or environmentally oriented entrepreneurship. Green entrepreneurship can help to build a sustainable economy and minimize negative impacts on the environment. However, the success of developing green entrepreneurship does not only depend on the entrepreneur's ability, but is also influenced by the entrepreneur's environmental knowledge and perception on green economy. This research aims to identify the factors that influence the interest in green entrepreneurship among entrepreneurs in Bali, especially environmental knowledge and perceptions of the green economy in the food and beverage (F&B) industry sector. Where the use of plastic materials in serving food and drinks is still very difficult to avoid. The analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square (PLS) method approach. From the test results it can be analysed that the existence of environmental knowledge and perceptions of the green economy influence the interest in green entrepreneurship among entrepreneurs operating in the F&B sector in Bali, this is due to an increase of environmental problems in public awareness, making the environment an important factor in making business decisions
Mercados e canais de comercialização da piscicultura em Humaitá-AM
Authors: Gima Relvas Carlos Henrique , Siegloch Amanda , Tonin Jeferson
Published: October 2023

A piscicultura está sendo uma nova alternativa de atividade econômica. A região de Humaitá-AM possui características favoráveis para implantação desta produção, onde a logística, o ambiente, os recursos hídricos e climáticos correspondem de forma positiva para o retorno esperado de quem produz e de quem compra, porém, ainda existem problemáticas que demandam uma implantação de sucesso e de alternativa econômica e social na vida de quem opta a arriscar a produção. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar os tipos de canais de comercialização da piscicultura para determinar os tipos de mercados em que possa escoar os peixes. Para realizar esta pesquisa, foi necessário realizar entrevistas semiestruturadas para relacionar com a tipologia proposta por Schneider (2016), que classifica quatro tipos de mercados conforme os canais de comercialização que o produto percorre, sendo mercados territoriais, de proximidade, convencionais e institucionais, foram entrevistados seis piscicultores. Após a realização das entrevistas, verificou-se que os produtores possuem semelhanças em alguns mercados, o que diferencia são os canais de comercialização, foi possível classificar até três tipos de mercados para um produtor, na qual existe produtores que realizam vendas públicas, através de PNAE e PAA, vendas territoriais, através de feiras locais, regionais, vendas por proximidade, na própria propriedade e vendas no mercado convencional via atravessadores. Com isso, conclui-se que existem mercados suficientes para piscicultura, boa parte dos entraves são ainda dependentes das políticas públicas, servindo este trabalho para nortear os tipos de canais de comercialização e servir para base na criação de políticas públicas.
MOBILE FATWA OF SELANGOR STATE DEPARTMENT OF MUFTI FROM THE ASPECT OF USER FRIENDLY
Authors: Ahmad Syarbaini
Published: October 2023

Fatwa is a reference for Muslims instead of Al-Quran, Hadith, ijma, and qiyas related to Fiqh that are not clearly described. It is issued by a group of scholars or those who have authority in the science of jurisprudence in Islam. In Malaysia, fatwas can only be gazetted by muftis appointed by king in each state or by ‘Yang Dipertuan Agung’ (king of the country). However, the gazetted fatwa was not utilized by the community for their guidance and reference. This application initiative called M-Fatwa that facilitate information on fatwas to be reached to the public. The content of the fatwa included in this application is taken from the Selangor State Mufti Department. It was developed using a smartphone platform and tested on users from various backgrounds to evaluate the effectiveness and usability of the app. There are about 350 respondents were involved in the study which consisted of users of the M-Fatwa application. The findings show that the application developed meets the needs of users and is suitable for reference.
PENGIMARAHAN MASJID KARIAH DI NEGERI SELANGOR MELALUI AKTIVITI MASJID
Authors: Marlon Abdullah Muhammad Yusuf , Mokhtar Halim , Abd Majid Mariam , Aini Zulkefli
Published: October 2023

History has proven that Islam spread widely through the preaching done by the sahabah who have strong faith to Allah SWT. This approach is further strengthened through the construction of mosques as a social and community activities. The basis in the need for the maintenance of the mosque must be based on religious activities through the concept of revival the mosque with the purpose of amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar, which is to ask for people to do good deeds and forbid them from committing any evil. In relation to that, this study was conducted to study the revival of kariah mosques in the state of Selangor through mosque activities. The methodology of this study was quantitative in nature that uses the questionnaires distribution to obtain the main data. The study was conducted on 200 respondents consisting of Nazir Masjid Kariah in the State of Selangor. Next, the data obtained were then analyzed using SPSS Version 23.0 (Statistical Package for Social Science) and explained in the form of descriptive statistics. The findings of the study showed that the mean value for the entertainment of the kariah mosque in the state of Selangor through mosque activities was at a very high level with overall mean value of 4.24. This implies that the revival of kariah mosque in the state of Selangor through mosque activities was defined as very good and satisfactory.
KONSEP DAN PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI MASJID DALAM MEMARTABATKAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Tamuri Ab. Halim
Published: October 2023

Masjid adalah institusi keagamaan yang paling penting dalam Islam khususnya berkaitan dengan aspek pendidikan dan pembangunan masyarakat. Peranan masjid adalah amat besar melalui berbagai agenda, program dan projek pengimarahan agar masjid dapat dikembalikan untuk membawa penganut Islam kepangkuan Islam.  Ini menjadi semakin signifikan ketika umat Islam hari ini menghadapi krisis akidah sosial, politik dan identiti Muslim yang kritikal  Tujuan artikel ini ialah untuk membincangkan bagaimana masjid boleh melaksanakan fungsi dalam masyarakat Islam masa kini. Terdapat beberapa fungsi yang boleh dilaksanakan iaitu: pusat pendidikan formal dan non-formal; one stop centre (pusat satu hentian) ilmu dan masyarakat; pusat dakwah, pelindungan dan latihan saudara kita; pusat  pembangunan teknologi  informasi dan komunikasi ummah; pusat dakwah luar masjid; dan pemantapan pengurusan masjid.
Masjid is the most crucial religious institution in Islamic religion especially in regards of the educational and society developmental aspect. The role of a masjid within the society is huge as it can guide muslims to the righteous path through various agendas, programs and projects. The role of masjid becomes more significat as nowadays as muslims are plagued by the crisis of aqidah and identity, as well as social and political issues. There are a few roles that a masjid can play such as the formal and non-formal education center, a one-stop-center for knowledge and the society, the center of daqwah, a place for refuge and training for the new believers, the center for the society’s development of Information technology and communication, mobile center of daqwah, and a place to strengthening the management of a masjid.
TINJAUAN TEMATIK MENGENAI KETERLIBATAN WANITA DALAM PENGIMARAHAN MASJID
Authors: Abu Bakar Sahlawati , Abdul Majid Mariam , Dimon Zanariah
Published: October 2023

Pengimarahan masjid merupakan satu tanggungjawab yang perlu dilaksanakan oleh semua orang Islam seperti yang ditekankan di dalam al-Quran dan hadis. Program pengimarahan masjid melibatkan jawatankuasa masjid serta masyarakat setempat yang berperanan menghidupkan segala aktiviti pengimarahan. Walaupun banyak kajian telah dibuat mengenai pengimarahan masjd, masih belum ada kajian yang meninjau secara tematik mengenai keterlibatan wanita dalam pengimarahan masjid. Tinjauan ini didorong oleh kepercayaan bahawa wanita mempunyai peranan dalam program pengimarahan di masjid sama ada sebagai jawatankuasa pelaksana atau sebagai peserta. Oleh itu, tujuan tinjauan sistematik ini adalah untuk mensintesis literatur mengenai keterlibatan wanita dalam pengimarahan masjid menggunakan ATLAS.ti 8. Pencarian kata kunci, diikuti oleh saringan menggunakan kriteria kemasukan dari pangkalan data Google Scholar, Research Gate dan Mendeley, mengenal pasti 51 artikel jurnal. Namun, setelah proses penyaringan, hanya 17 artikel yang digunakan sebagai artikel terakhir yang akan dikaji. Kajian tematik terhadap 17 artikel ini mengenal pasti 17 kod awal yang membincangkan wanita dalam aktiviti masjid dan dikelompokkan dalam lima aspek: adab wanita di masjid, aktviti umum, aktiviti wanita, skop imarah dan fasiliti. Hasilnya memberi manfaat kepada kajian masa depan mengenai peranan wanita dalam aktiviti pengimarahan masjid dan dapat menjadi panduan bagi jawatankuasa masjid terutamanya jawatankuasa muslimat dalam pengimarahan masjid.
 
The mosque imarah (enlivening) is a responsibility that must be performed by all Muslims as emphasized in the Qur'an and hadith. The mosque enlivening program involves the mosque committee as well as the local community whose role is to liven up all imarah activities. Although many studies had been done on mosque enlivening, there were still no studies that thematically review the involvement of women in mosque imarah. The review was driven by the belief that women had a role in mosque enlivening programs either as the committees or as the participants. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize the literature on women’s involvement in mosque imarah using ATLAS.ti 8. Keyword search, followed by screening using the inclusion criteria on Google Scholar, Research Gate and Mendeley databases, had identified 51 journal articles. However, after the screening process, only 17 articles were reviewed. The thematic study of these 17 articles identified 17 initial codes that discussed women in mosque activities and grouped them into 5 aspects: women’s manners in mosques, general activities, women’s activities, the scope of imarah and facilities. The results were beneficial for future studies on the role of women in mosque imarah activities and could be a guide for mosque committees, especially Muslim women committees in mosque imarah.
PENUTUPAN MASJID DI ERA PANDEMIK COVID 19: KOMITMEN MASJID TERHADAP KEBAJIKAN UMMAH
Authors: Mohamad Saleh Mohamad Sofuan
Published: October 2023

Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk meneliti peranan masjid dalam melaksanakan aktiviti penerimaan dan pemberian bantuan kebajikan kepada ahli kariah ketika penutupan sementara masjid akibat PKP pandemik covid 19. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kaedah kualitatif melalui penerokaan terhadap sumber kepustakaan yang merujuk kepada data dan dokumen rasmi jabatan, laporan akhbar, buku-buku dan artikel yang berkaitan serta laporan pihak yang berkepentingan dalam isu COVID-19 di Malaysia. Hasil daripada kajian ini menunjukan bahawa pihak masjid sebenarnya masih boleh menjalankan aktiviti penerimaan dan pemberian bantuan kebajikan kepada ahli kariah melalui kaedah norma baharu semasa penutupan sementara masjid akibat PKP pandemik covid 19 dengan pelabagai inisiatif yang kreatif. Implikasi kajian ini memberi kesedaran kepada umat Islam bahawa pihak masjid masih boleh menjalankan aktiviti pemberian bantuan kebajikan kepada ahli kariah melalui kaedah norma baharu walaupun pada saat masjid ditutup sementara disebabkan oleh PKP pandemik covid 19 dengan pelabagai inisiatif yang kreatif. Ianya bagi menggantikan norma biasa yang dilakukan sebelum ini. Melalui pelaksanaan kaedah norma baru tersebut, ianya boleh memberi manfaat kepada ummah secara keseluruhannya. Justeru, penutupan sementara masjid di sepanjang tempoh PKP berkuat kuasa tidak bererti aktiviti bantuan kebajikan seperti bank makanan (food bank) untuk kemaslahatan ummah yang telah dijalankan oleh pihak masjid sebelum ini juga turut ditutup dan terhenti sementara.
 
The objective of this study is to examine the role of mosques in implementing activities of receiving and providing welfare assistance to parishioners during the temporary closure of mosques due to PKP covid pandemic 19. The methodology used is a qualitative method through exploration of library sources referring to official data and documents newspapers, books and related articles as well as stakeholder reports on the COVID-19 issue in Malaysia. The results of this study show that the mosque can actually still carry out activities of receiving and providing welfare assistance to parishioners through the new norm method during the temporary closure of the mosque due to PKP covid 19 pandemic with various creative initiatives. The implications of this study are to give awareness to Muslims that the mosque can still carry out activities to provide welfare assistance to parishioners through the new norm method even when the mosque is temporarily closed due to PKP covid 19 pandemic with various creative initiatives. It is to replace the usual norms that were done before. Through the implementation of the new norm, it can benefit the ummah as a whole. Thus, the temporary closure of the mosque during the period of PKP in force does not mean that welfare assistance activities such as food banks for the benefit of the ummah that have been carried out by the mosque before are also closed and temporarily stopped.
CABARAN PELAKSANAAN AKTIVITI: KAJIAN TERHADAP MASJID AN-NAIM
Authors: Mat Waijar Nur Hikmah , Ismail Safinah
Published: October 2023

Masjid An-Naim memainkan peranan penting dalam penyebaran dakwah. Masjid An-Naim telah memberi pelbagai sumbangan kepada masyarkat dari sudut pendidikan keagamaan Kemasyarakatan, ekonomi dan sebagainya demi perkembangan Islam. Namun pelbagai cabaran yang dilalui sepanjang pelaksanaan program -program yang dijalankan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji  cabaran Masjid An-Naim dalam pelaksanaan  dakwah dalam masyarakat setempat. Metodologi kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kes. Kaedah pengumpulan data melalui temu bual, dan analisis dokumen. Persampelan dilakukan kepada Masjid An-Naim, Selangor. Hasil kajian mendapati Masjid An-Naim mempunyai pelbagai cabaran dalam pelaksanaan dakwah iaitu kekurangan kewangan, kurang penyertaan dari ahli  jemaah, pembatalan kuliah dan kepelbagaian ideologi. Semoga artikel ini dapat memperkaya khazanah ilmu, informasi kepada para pembaca terutama berkaitan cabaran masjid.
 
An-Naim Mosque plays an important role in the spread of da'wah. An-Naim Mosque has given various contributions to the community in terms of Islamic education, community, economy for the development of Islam. However, various challenges are encountered during the program implementation. This study aims to assess the challenges of Masjid An-Naim in the implementation of da'wah to the local community. The qualitative method used was case study as the research method. Methods of data collection is through interviews, and document analysis. The sampling was done at Masjid An-Naim, Selangor. The findings indicated that An Naim Mosque has a various challenge in the dakwah implementation cover some aspect such as lack of finance, lack of participation from congregation members, cancellation of lectures and ideological diversity. Hopefully this article can enrich the treasures of knowledge, information to readers, especially related to the challenges of the mosque.
Is Less Surgical Treatment Possible in the Treatment of Degenerative Spine Diseases? Four-Year Follow-up Results of Foraminal Epidural and Facet Joint Injection Treatments
Authors: KARAOĞLU GÜNDOĞDU Derya , KAÇAR Yunus
Published: October 2023

Aim
The study aims to examine the long-term outcomes of foraminal epidural injection and facet joint injection therapies in patients over the age of 60 who have been recommended for surgical intervention for degenerative spinal diseases but have declined surgical treatment due to comorbidities, anesthesia risks, and surgical risks.
Methods
Between 2018-2019, patients over the age of 60 diagnosed with Degenerative Spinal Disease who declined the recommended surgical treatment and underwent foraminal epidural and facet joint injection therapies were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were assessed using the visual pain scale and MacNab classifications during an average follow-up period of 57.14 (45-68) months. Inclusion criteria for the study included patients being continuously followed up and treated at the same center, regularly attending check-up examinations, and not having emergency surgical indications.
Results
The study included 35 patients with an average follow-up period of 57.14 months. Patients were treated with either facet joint or foraminal epidural injections in a single session based on their symptoms and complaints. The most striking result of our study is that the visual pain scale and MacNab classification outcomes after spinal injection therapy can be used as indicators for long-term results.
Conclusion
Sharing the outcomes of commonly practiced spinal injection therapies in the literature more frequently will provide guidance for the treatment planning of challenging conditions, especially like degenerative spinal disease.
Fissura labiopalatina: repercussões clínicas e técnicas operatórias
Authors: Ramos Larissa Mota , Irineu Neto Renot Alves , Rocha Taís Garcia , Da Silva Isabella Maria Macedo , Marques Camila Amaral , Freitas Job de Paula , Fabretti Sofia Oliveira , Martini Leticia Daiana , De Souza Eric Mendes , Guimarães Caio Borges Santana , Silva Raissa Costa Leite Lúcio , Budib Laila Auxiliadora Saetta , Araújo Luana Holanda Costa , Nobre Ester Faustino Porfírio
Published: October 2023

A fissura labiopalatina é uma condição congênita que afeta a formação do lábio e/ou do palato durante o desenvolvimento fetal, com fatores de risco genéticos e ambientais. Essa condição apresenta implicações clínicas abrangentes, incluindo dificuldades alimentares, de fala, questões ortodônticas, psicossociais e auditivas. O tratamento envolve técnicas cirúrgicas variadas, como a técnica de Millard e a técnica de von Langenbeck, além de abordagens mais recentes, como a cirurgia endoscópica e o uso de dispositivos de tensão dinâmica. A equipe multidisciplinar desempenha um papel fundamental na prestação de cuidados abrangentes e personalizados, incluindo cirurgiões, fonoaudiólogos, ortodontistas, psicólogos, assistentes sociais, otorrinolaringologistas e audiologistas. Estudar e aumentar a conscientização sobre a fissura labiopalatina são essenciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados.
Orchestrating the Internet of Things with Task-Oriented Programming
Authors: Lubbers Mart
Published: October 2023

The development of reliable software for the internet of things (IoT) is difficult because IoT systems are dynamic, interactive, distributed, collaborative, multi-tiered, and multitasking in nature. The complexity is increased further by semantic friction that arises through different hardware and software characteristics between tiers. Many computers that operate in IoT systems are edge devices that interact with the environment using sensors and actuators. Edge devices are often powered by low-cost microcontrollers designed for embedded applications. They have little memory, unhurried processors, and are slow in communication but are also small and energy efficient. Task-oriented programming (TOP) can cope with the challenges of IoT programming. In TOP, the main building blocks are tasks, an abstract representation of work. During execution, the current value of the task is observable, and other tasks can act upon it. Collaboration patterns can be modelled by combining and transforming tasks into compound tasks. Programming edge devices benefits from TOP as well, but running such a system within the limitations of resource-constrained microcontrollers is not straightforward. This dissertation demonstrates how to include edge devices in TOP systems using domain-specific languages (DSLs). With these techniques, all tiers and their interoperation of an IoT system are specified in a single high-level source, language, paradigm, high abstraction level, and type system. First, I present advanced DSL embedding techniques. Then mTask is shown, a TOP DSL for IoT edge devices, embedded in iTask. Tasks are constructed and compiled at run time in order to allow tasks to be tailored to the current work requirements. The task is then sent to the device for interpretation. A device is programmed once with a lightweight domain-specific OS to be used in an mTask system. This OS executes tasks in an energy-efficient way and automates all communications and data sharing. All aspects of the mTask system are shown: example applications, language design, implementation details, integration with iTask, and green computing facilities such as automatic sleeping. Finally, tierless IoT programming is compared to traditional tiered programming. In tierless programming frameworks, the size of the code and the number of required programming languages is reduced significantly. By using a single paradigm and a system-wide type system, tierless programming reduces problems such as semantic friction; maintainability and robustness issues; and interoperation safety.
Qualidade da carne de frangos de corte submetidos a diferentes tempos de jejum pré-abate
Authors: Gewehr Clóvis Eliseu , Bedin Aline Félix Schneider , Rosa Loirana Lehmkuhl da
Published: October 2023

Foi avaliada a influência de diferentes tempos de jejum pré-abate sobre a qualidade da carne de frangos de corte machos e fêmeas, abatidos aos 35 e 42 dias de idade utilizando 128 aves selecionadas aleatoriamente de um lote maior e criadas nas mesmas condições de manejo e dietas. Aves ficaram 4, 8, 12 e 16 horas com restrição alimentar e hídrica antes do abate. Para cada período de jejum foram abatidas oito aves de cada sexo. A qualidade da carne foi avaliada através do pH, cor da carne em aparelho Colorímetro CR400 Minolta, força de cisalhamento em aparelho Texture Analyzer (modelo TA-XT2I) e a peroxidação lipídica, determinada pelo método de substâncias reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico (TBARS). Os tempos de jejum entre machos e fêmeas abatidos aos 35 e 42 dias de idade não apresentaram diferença e não houve diferença (P>0,05) no pH, cor e força de cisalhamento. Com relação à oxidação lipídica, não foi encontrada diferença entre os tempos de jejum aos 35 dias de idade e entre machos e fêmeas; entretanto, aos 42 dias ocorreu diferença entre os tempos de jejum, tanto em machos como fêmeas, sendo que nas 12 e 16 horas foi maior quando comparado com 4 e 8 horas de jejum. Conclue-se que o tempo de jejum não exerceu efeito sobre o pH, cor e força de cisalhamento da carne de frango. Entretanto, os valores de oxidação lipídica foram maiores após 12 horas de jejum nas aves abatidas aos 42 dias de idade.
Estratégias de enfrentamento de gestores municipais de saúde frente à COVID-19
Authors: Santos Debora Caroline Dias dos , Redon Josiane dos Santos , Amaral Kawanna Vidotti , Aroni Patricia , Ribeiro Renata Perfeito
Published: October 2023

Objetivou-se identificar as estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas pelos gestores da Atenção Primária à Saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, realizado com 10 profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde do município de Ibiporã, localizada no norte do Estado do Paraná. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais, semi-estruturadas, audiogravadas, transcritas na íntegra e submetidas ao Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, adotando como referencial teórico a Teoria das Representações Sociais. As questões que permearam a identificação das estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas pelos gestores abrangeram quatro ideias centrais: questionamentos acerca dos sentimentos frente a experiência em ser gestor durante a COVID-19; tomada de decisões sobre a reorganização dos serviços frente a COVID-19; principais dificuldades e limitações durante o processo de trabalho; e estratégias pessoais e profissionais que auxiliaram no enfrentamento da COVID-19 enquanto gestor municipal de saúde. Verificou-se que a busca pelas estratégias de enfrentamento, deu-se pelos sentimentos de desconhecimento acerca da COVID-19, o que desencadeou medo, cansaço e estresse nos gestores e equipes de saúde, com a necessidade de planejamento e readequações no processo de trabalho. As principais estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas pelos gestores foram: diálogo com a equipe, escuta ativa, apoio dos familiares e momentos de oração.
A Machine Learning Model to Automatic Assessment of Gross Motor Development in Children using Posenet
Authors: Pilati Filho Edson Luiz , Spinosa Rodrigo Martins de Oliveira , Brancher Jacques Duílio
Published: October 2023

Gross motor skills such as sitting, jumping, and running are activities that involve the large muscles of the human body. The Test of Gross Motor Development, or TGMD, is widely used by researchers, pediatricians, physiotherapists, and educators from different countries to assess these skills in children aged 3 to 11 years. An important part of the test is that the movement, performed by the children, needs to be recorded and assessed by two or more professionals. The assessment process is laborious and takes time, and its automation is one of the main points to be developed. In recent years, methods have been proposed to automate the assessment according to the TGMD. The hypothesis investigated in this work is that it is possible to induce a machine learning model to identify whether the movement executed by the child is correct, considering only the first criterion of the TGMD-3 jumping skill. The skeleton of the children was extracted using PoseNet. A dataset of 350 images of Brazilian children between 3 and 11 years old performing the preparatory movement for the jump was used. The experimental results show an accuracy of 84%.
Retrospective analysis of burn patients presenting to the emergency department
Authors: Bican Serkan , Sahin Levent , Oguzturk Hakan
Published: October 2023

Aim: Patients who applied to our emergency department due to burning trauma; it was aimed to analyze demographic characteristics such as age, gender, burn causes, burn rates, and degrees.
Materials and Methods: Retrospectively analyzed data of patients who applied for burns within 3 years and were scanned from patient files and computer records. The age, gender, time and date of admission to the emergency department, causes of burns, anatomical burn localizations, total burned body surface areas, hospitalization, and discharge status of the cases were analyzed.
Results: 56.1% of the patients included in the study were male and their mean age was 21.28 years. It was found that 49.7% of our patients were between the ages of 0-17. Boiling liquids are in the first place with a rate of 43.4% as the cause of burns. The average burned body surface area was 29%, and 3rd-degree burns were the most common. The most frequently affected body areas were the upper and lower extremities. The peak application season was seen in winter with a rate of 33.9%.
Conclusion: It is known that burn cases always maintain their importance. Since it is a life-threatening health problem and it is frequently seen in the young-child age group, it is necessary to increase the precautions.