bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Website SMK N 1 Ranah Batahan
Authors: Hijjah Nur , Efrizon Efrizon
Published: November 2023

Kemajuan teknologi informasi merubah segala aktivitas yang offline menjadi online. Pemamfaatan teknologi pada bidang pendidikan semakin banyak digunakan, khususnya dalam mengelola dan menghasilkan informasi pada sekolah kejuruan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sistem informasi akademik yang mempermudah kegiatan administrasi SMK N 1 Ranah Batahan. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan perpaduan framework laravel dan visual studio code sebagai teks editornya. Pengembangan peneltian ini menggunakan metode waterfall yang memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu requirement, sistem design, implementation, testing, deployment, maintenance. Aplikasi yang dihasilkan sudah dapat membantu dan mempermudah pengelolaan data sekolah mulai dari proses menginputkan, mengedit, menyimpan data menggunakan sistem yang terkomputerisasi dengan baik dan tepat.Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi Akademik, Framework Laravel, Metode Waterfall The advancement of information technology has transformed all activities that are offline into online. The use of technology in the field of education is increasingly used, especially in managing and generating information in vocational schools. The aim of this research is to produce an academic information system that facilitates the administrative activities of SMK N 1 Ranah Batahan. The design of the application uses a combination of the laravel framework and visual studio code as its text editor. The waterfall method has several stages: requirements, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, maintenance. The resulting applications can already help and facilitate the management of school data from the process of entering, editing, storing data using a well and accurately computerized system.Keywords: Academic Information Systems, Laravel Framework, Waterfall Method.
Estimation of the onset time of diabetic complications in type 2 diabetes patients in Thailand: a survival analysis
Authors: Sauenram Natthanicha , Sillabutra Jutatip , Viwatwongkasem Chukiat , Satitvipawee Pratana
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to identify factors associated with the onset time of diabetic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and determine the best-fitted survival model.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among T2DM patients enrolled from October 1, 2016 to July 15, 2020 at the National Health Security Office (NHSO). In total, 388 T2DM patients were included. Cox proportional-hazard and parametric models were used to identify factors related to the onset time of diabetic complications. The Akaike information criterion, Bayesian information criterion, and Cox-Snell residual were compared to determine the best-fitted survival model.Results: Thirty diabetic complication events were detected among the 388 patients (7.7%). A 90% survival rate for the onset time of diabetic complications was found at 33 months after the first T2DM diagnosis. According to multivariate analysis, a duration of T2DM ≥42 months (time ratio [TR], 0.56; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.33–0.96; p=0.034), comorbid hypertension (TR, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.15–0.60; p=0.001), mildly to moderately reduced levels of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (TR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.24–0.75; p=0.003) and an eGFR that was severely reduced or indicative of kidney failure (TR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.16–0.88; p=0.025) were significantly associated with the onset time of diabetic complications (p<0.05).Conclusion: Patients with T2DM durations of more than 42 months, comorbid hypertension, and decreased eGFR were at risk of developing diabetic complications. The NHSO should be aware of these factors to establish a policy to prevent diabetic complications after the diagnosis of T2DM.
Pengujian Cepat Penentuan Cemaran Dedak Padi Dengan Sekam Padi Melalui Smartphone Di Koperasi Peternak Garut Selatan
Authors: Hernaman Iman , Rosani Urip , Ayuningsih Budi , . Tutyana
Published: November 2023

Pemalsuan dedak padi dengan sekam padi telah banyak dilakukan oleh suplayer kepada industry pengolahan pakan secara masif. Pemalsuan ini tidak hanya merugikan secara ekonomi karena harga menjadi mahal dan juga berdampak degatif terhadap ternak dengan menurunya produksi dan reproduksi ternak bahkan menimbulkan kematian. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu dilakukan penerapan teknologi yang cepat, murah, tepat dan mudah dioperasikan. Teknologi metode pengujian pemalsuan dedak padi oleh sekam padi telah disampaikan di KPGS Cikajang Garut melalui metode kursus singkat dengan teknik penyuluhan dan demonstrasi plot.   Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui tahapan observasi terhadap Pengurus KPGS Cikajang Garut pata tanggal 14 Desember 2022. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi Plot yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal  18 Januari 2023. Pada kegiatan tersebut dihadiri oleh perwakilan masyarakat Desa Cibodas dan pengurus KPGS Cikajang Garut terutama tim dari Divisi Pengolahan Pakan. Adapun hasil kegiatan tersebut  adalah telah tersampaikannya teknik pengujian pemalsuan dedak padi dengan sekam padi secara cepat, mudah dan praktis dan khalayak sasaran terutama pihak KPGS Cikajang Garut telah mengetahui adanya teknik baru dalam mendeteksi pemalsuan dedak padi.
Ze sztuki wysokiej pod strzechy. Temat „Czuwający Emmanuel” w XIX-wiecznym ukraińskim malarstwie ikonowym
Authors: Gronek Agnieszka
Published: November 2023

“The Unsleeping Eye” is one of the frequent themes of Ukrainian domestic icons in the 19th century. The little Jesus is resting on the cross lying on the ground, and next to him there are the instruments of the Passion. His closed eyes indicate sleep (death?) after the crucifixion, and the arma passionis emphasize the Passion contents. A late medieval Byzantine theme with deep and complex symbolism, called in Greek άναπεσών (Anapeson) constitutes the origin of this representation. The main idea of this picture grows from the parallel of the lion – Christ, described in the fourth‑century Greek Physiologist. The article shows how the theme, which arose within Byzantine intellectual circles, in gradually changing its form, content and purpose, settled down in the art of the common people.
Prognostic value of left atrial reverse remodelling in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Sun Yuxi , Fu Qiang , Tse Gary , Bai Lin , Liu Jiani , He Hongyan , Zhao Shuang , Tse Mimi , Liu Ying
Published: November 2023

Objectives

Left atrial reverse remodelling (LARR) reflects an improvement in the function or structure. However, it is unclear whether the presence of LARR is associated with better outcomes in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

Methods

The study was a monocentric retrospective cohort one. Consecutive HFpEF patients admitted to the hospital between 1 January 2018 and 30 June 2020 were included. This cohort was divided into LARR and non-LARR groups based on the recovery of the left atrium. The primary endpoints were all-cause mortality, rehospitalization for heart failure, and the composite of death or readmission. Significant predictors of LARR were examined.

Results

A total of 409 patients were enrolled, including 90 cases in the LARR group and 319 in the non-LARR group. Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that compared with the non-LARR group, the LARR group had a lower incidence of rehospitalization for heart failure and the composite of death or readmission but not all-cause mortality. Similar results were observed in a subgroup analysis of patients with and without atrial fibrillation. Cox regression analysis demonstrated that the non-LARR group experienced higher risks of heart failure-related readmission [hazard ratio: 1.785, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.236–3.215, P = 0.037] and the composite outcome (hazard ratio: 1.684, 95% CI 1.254–2.865, P = 0.044), but not all-cause mortality (hazard ratio: 1.475, 95% CI: 0.481–3.527, P = 0.577) compared with the LARR group after adjusting for significant confounders. Logistic regression analysis showed that mild mitral regurgitation and the use of loop diuretics were two positive predictors of LARR in patients with HFpEF.

Conclusion

LARR is an effective echocardiographic index that can be used to predict heart failure-related readmission in HFpEF. Therefore, regular assessment of left atrial size can provide a useful marker for risk stratification of heart failure.
Relasi Muhammadiyah dan Politik pada Pemilu 2019 Tentang Pemilihan DPD RI (Studi Kasus PDM Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: El Shidqi Raja Faidz , Gunanto Djoni
Published: November 2023

Muhammadiyah sebagai salah satu organisasi Islam terbesar dan tertua di Indonesia telah memiliki banyak pengalaman pada setiap perjalanannya. Dalam aspek kehidupan berbangsa yang bersinggungan dengan dinamika politik Nasional, Muhammadiyah telah tercatat beberapa kali terlibat aktif di dalamnya, sehingga sampai pada akhirnya muncul Khittah Muhammadiyah Ujung Pandang 1971 yang menyatakan bahwa Muhammadiyah tidak lagi terlibat dalam Politik Praktis dan dipertegas kembali melalui Khittah Denpasar 2002. Namun, pandangan tersebut bisa berbeda dalam konteks Pemilihan DPD RI yang tidak melibatkan Partai Politik didalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan tentang relasi Muhammadiyah dan Politik di tahun 2019 dalam Pemilihan DPD RI serta langkah dan strategi Muhammadiyah dalam melakukan perjuangan politiknya secara khusus pada Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Menggunakan beberapa teori dalam melakukan analisis seperti teori Kekuasaan, civil society, dan Strategi Komunikasi Politik. Selain itu, metode yang digunakan dalam mencari data ialah, wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Muhammadiyah tetap melakukan perjuangan politik secara taktis dalam konteks Pemilihan DPD RI seperti apa yang diputuskan oleh Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah DIY yang secara tegas mengeluarkan surat keputusan dukungan terhadap kadernya sebagai kontestan dalam Pemilihan DPD RI.
Hubungan Agama dan Negara: Dialektik dan Dinamika Antara Paradigma
Authors: Imadudin Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Hingga memasuki abad ke-21, setidaknya sudah terdapat tiga paradigma hubungan agama dan negara. Paradigma ketiga tersebut hadir dari proses dialektika pemikiran dan dinamika sosial-politik yang berlangsung. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menilik dan menganalisis proses dialektika dan dinamika pemikiran, yang mempengaruhi kelahiran dan perkembangan ketiga paradigma tersebut. Artikel ini merupakan artikel konseptual, selain juga merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif. Artikel ini menjadikan dokumen-dokumen sejarah, serta karya filsafat dan pemikiran, sebagai sumber data primer. Sedangkan data sekunder untuk artikel ini diperoleh dari serangkaian penelitian terdahulu, yang telah dikerjakan dalam dekade belakangan ini. Pembahasan ketiga paradigma hubungan agama dan negara dalam artikel ini, dilakukan dengan pisau Dialektika Hegelian. Artinya, artikel ini melihat paradigma ketiga sebagai serangkaian dialektika, yang berangkat dari tesis dan antitesis, untuk kemudian membentuk suatu sintesis.
Diplomasi Indonesia Menghadapi Konflik Rusia dan Ukraina Tahun 2022
Authors: Komala Marisa , Setiawan Asep , Zaman Ali Noer , Tohari Amin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji diplomasi Indonesia dalam menangani konflik Rusia dan Ukraina pada tahun 2022. Mediasi konflik itu terjadi ketika Indonesia menduduki Presidensi G20 yang menjadi tuan rumah dalam pertemuan puncak G20 di Bali. Dalam penelitian ini konsep politik luar negeri dan diplomasi digunakan dalam mengkaji upaya Indonesia menjadi mediator konflik Rusia dan Ukraina. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui data sekunder baik jurnal, berita maupun sejumlah dokumen. Hasil penelitian; pertama, kepresidenan G20 Indonesia menghadapi kesulitan yang lebih besar akibat dari kondisi politik dan ekonomi dunia, seperti konflik antara Rusia dan Ukraina yang mengakibatkan posisi politik dunia yang muram. Kedua, Indonesia melakukan diplomasi perdamaian dengan mengunjungi Ukraina pada tanggal 29 Juni 2022, Presiden Joko Widodo mendesak resolusi damai untuk konflik itu. Ketiga, Indonesia melakukan mediasi ke Rusia pada tanggal 30 Juni 2022. Keempat, Indonesia mengangkat isu perang Rusia dan Ukraina di forum G20 untuk mendorong terjadinya perdamaian.
The State of Real Estate Regulation in India 2023
Authors: Jha Deepika , Dubey Manish , Singla Sejal
Published: November 2023

The RERA Act received widespread acclaim for its objectives to regulate a sizable and mostly unregulated sector marked by significant consumer investment and grievances. Seven years after the RERA Act, this report draws on data available in the public domain from 18 RERAs and their websites to take stock of the progress made in relation to the remit of RERA activity, the extent and timeliness of project disclosures, arrangements for grievance redress and institutional functioning of real estate regulatory authorities.
Urban Land and Property Record Systems in India: The Case and Agenda for Reform
Authors: Jha Deepika , Dubey Manish , Goswami Amlanjyoti
Published: November 2023

It is widely acknowledged that land and property record systems in India merit attention and have the potential to enable ease of doing business, infrastructure development and security of tenure. However, while improvements in land and property record systems in rural areas have drawn significant attention over the years, improvements in urban land and property record systems have not received the same emphasis for a variety of reasons. This policy brief dwells on the case for reforming the country’s urban land and property record systems, takes stock of the current status of the same and core gaps therein, and proposes a way forward.
Chapter Three: Level of Nurses Knowledge Regarding Adverse Events Post Immunization at the Health Care Centers in the Northwest of Jerusalem District
Authors:   Faculty Of Nursing And Health Sciences, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem, Palestine, Badwan Hadi
Published: November 2023

Childhood immunization against common childhood diseases is the most powerful public health strategy to keep children healthy.
Postoperative Pancreatic Fistulas after Pancreaticoduodenectomy Using Pair-Watch Suturing and Duct-To-Mucosapancreaticojejunostomy Anastomosis Techniques
Authors:   Department Of Surgery, Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, Passawart Nattapon
Published: November 2023

Morbidity and mortality after Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) have been associated with postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). Pancreatic anastomosis is challenging for most surgeons, and there is no universal or standardized technique.
Sigmoid Colon Perforation Associated with Retroperitoneal Fluid Retention After Vascular Surgery
Authors:   Department Of Surgery, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, Tajimi, Gifu, Japan, Nonogaki Akira
Published: November 2023

A patient with retroperitoneal fluid retention after vascular surgery had a fever of unknown cause. Re-examination suggested fluid infection. Surgery was performed, and the patient was diagnosed with colon perforation. If the fluid volume reduces or the fluid comes into contact with the colon, colon perforation should be suspected.
Successful Treatment of Refractory Fulminant Clostridioides Difficile Colitis after Ileocolostomy Reversal Using Faecal Microbiota Transplant
Authors:   Department Of Colorectal Surgery, Salford Royal Hospital, Stott Lane, Salford, United Kingdom, Carlson Gordon
Published: November 2023

Clostridioides difficile (C.diff) colitis accounts for significant morbidity, mortality and inpatient bed days. Prevalence of C.diff associated diarrhoea (CDAD) in general surgical patients is high. Faecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) is a recognised treatment for recurrent CDAD, but there is minimal evidence for its use in primary CDAD.
Model Pemilihan Moda Angkutan Feri Reguler dan Feri Cepat Rute Kupang–Sabu dan Sabu–Kupang
Authors: Kumalawati Andi , Mema Klotilda G , Ramang Ruslan , Puriningsih Feronika S
Published: November 2023

Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan wilayah kepulauan, di mana angkutan penyeberangan feri menjadi salah satu transportasi yang sangat diminati oleh masyarakat karena biayanya yang dapat dijangkau oleh semua lapisan masyarakat di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kota Kupang dan Kabupaten Sabu Raijua secara geografis dipisahkan oleh laut sehingga menimbulkan lalu lintas pergerakan barang dan jasa. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan lalu lintas pergerakan antarpulau ini disediakan angkutan penyeberangan feri reguler ASDP dan feri cepat swasta. Keduanya memiliki frekuensi pelayaran yang sama, namun waktu tempuh, biaya, dan kapasitas kapal yang berbeda sehingga menimbulkan pertimbangan pemilihan moda angkutan yang akan digunakan oleh penumpang. Penelitian ini menganalisis model pemilihan moda angkutan dengan metode stated preference dan model logit biner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa penumpang lebih memilih feri cepat sebagai moda angkutan dengan probabilitas 66%, sementara feri reguler 34%. Sama halnya dengan penumpang Sabu yang memilih menggunakan feri cepat dengan probabilitas 86%, sementara feri reguler 14%.
Improving Social Interaction among Primary School Students with Stuttering
Authors: Romieh Walaa H. , Imbaby Hend I. , Al Majali Salwa
Published: November 2023

The research aimed to examine the effectiveness of a guidance program in enhancing social interaction abilities among elementary school students with stuttering. The sample consisted of 20 students, divided into two groups. Prior to the intervention, both groups were assessed using a social interaction scale. Subsequently, the experimental group underwent the 17-sessions guidance program, which aimed at developing social interaction skills. On the other hand, the control group did not receive any intervention. Following the intervention, the same social interaction scale was administered to both groups. The results indicated statistically significant differences between the levels of social interaction in the experimental group and the control group, favoring the experimental group. Additionally, there were no statistically significant differences between the average ranks of the two measurements (post-follow-up) concerning social interaction among elementary school students who stutter in the experimental group.
Emotional Responses to Religious Conversion: Insights from Machine Learning
Authors: Maimun Achmad , Semma Andi Bahtiar
Published: November 2023

This study aims to understand the feelings of newly converted Muslims when they narrated their pre- and post-conversion using the Machine Learning model and qualitative approach. The data set analyzed in this paper comes from in-depth interviews with 12 mualaf/ newly converted Muslims from various backgrounds. All recorded interviews were transcribed and filtered to remove any unnecessary or misaligned data to ensure that the data was fully aligned with the interview questions. To analyze emotional changes, we utilize natural language processing (NLP) algorithms, which enable us to extract and interpret emotional content from textual data sources, such as personal narratives. The analysis was performed in Google Colab and utilizing XLM-EMO, a fine-tuned multilingual emotion detection model that detects joy, anger, fear, and sadness emotions from text. The model was chosen because it supports Bahasa, as our interview was conducted in Bahasa. Furthermore, the model also has the best accuracy amongst its competitors, namely LS-EMO and UJ-Combi. The model also has great performance, with the overall average Macro-F1s for XLM-RoBERTa-large, XLM-RoBERTa-base, and XLM-Twitter-base are .86, .81, and .84. Furthermore, two psychologists compared emotion detection results from the XLM-EMO model to the raw input data, and an inductive content analysis was performed. This approach allowed us to identify the reasoning behind the emotions deemed pertinent and intriguing for our investigation. This study showed that Sadness is the most dominant emotion, constituting 46.67% of the total emotions in the pre-conversion context. On the other hand, joy emerges as the most dominant, constituting a substantial proportion of 57.73% among the emotions analyzed from post-conversion emotions data. Understanding the positive impact of religious conversion on emotions may inform mental health interventions and incorporate spiritual or religious elements into therapeutic approaches for individuals struggling with emotional issues, guiding individuals undergoing religious conversion and emphasizing the potential emotional benefits.
Basic Psychological Needs and its Relationship with Self-compassion among University Students
Authors: Gazo Ahmad M. , Mahasneh Ahmad M. , Al-Jobour Feras Q.
Published: November 2023

Background of the study: Basic psychological needs and self-compassion have gained significant attention in the field. Numerous studies have explored these concepts and their correlation with various personal variables due to their importance and their impact on positive personality aspects and mental health outcomes.  Aims and scope of paper: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between basic psychological needs and self-compassion, as well as to examine potential differences in the level of basic psychological needs and self-compassion based on gender and college affliction. Methods: The study included a sample of 528 undergraduate students from Hashemite University. Data were collected using the Basic Psychological Needs Scale and Self-Compassion Scale.  Result: The results indicated no gender-based differences in the level of basic psychological needs and two dimensions (competence and autonomy) due to gender, while males had higher level of relatedness compared females. Additionally, there were no significant differences in the level of basic psychological needs and two dimensions (competence and relatedness), between students' form scientific and humanities colleges. However, students from scientific colleges exhibited higher level of autonomy. The study also found that females had higher levels of self-compassion compared to males, with no differences based on college affiliation. Furthermore, positive correlations were observed between basic psychological needs and self-compassion, as well as and between psychological needs and self-compassion subscales (self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness). Conversely, a negative correlation was identified between basic psychological needs and self-compassion subscales (self-judgment, isolation, and over-identified). Conclusion: The basic psychological needs are of paramount importance in human development, and they serve as fundamental requirements throughout an individual's growth. The study revealed a positive correlation between basic psychological needs and self-compassion. These findings have valuable implications for the development of training and guidance programs aimed at enhancing basic psychological needs and self-compassion, which can ultimately contribute positively to the learning process.
Effects of Self-Compassion and Self-Disclosure on Mental Health through Spirituality: A Study on Adolescents in Orphanages
Authors: Aziz Akbar Nur , Rahmatullah Azam Syukur , Khilmiyah Akif
Published: November 2023

Some adolescents who live in orphanages may feel a lack of affection from their parents during their development; So, some orphanage adolescents experience a lack of guidance in dealing with problems in life, including mental health problems. To prevent this, it is necessary to have an attitude of self-compassion and self-disclosure of adolescents to their foster parents. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the spirituality of orphanage adolescents to prevent adolescents from mental health disorders. This study aims to find a match and habit of the model of the influence of self-compassion and self-disclosure through spirituality on the mental health of orphanage adolescents. This research uses a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach to correlational models. The study subjects were orphanages as many as 165 samples were taken randomly at 3 orphans in Yogyakarta. Research data were obtained from observations, interviews, and research questionnaires. Analyze the research data using SmartPLS version 3 software with a two-stage embedded second-order approach. The results of this study show that a match of the research model was found between structural results and empirical data. This study implies that strengthening mental health for adolescents living in foster care can be done by consistently instilling the value of spirituality and improving self-compassion attitudes.
Self-Control as a Mediator between Caregiver Burden and Quality of Life in Cancer Patient Primary Caregivers
Authors: Albert Wanda Kiyah George , Fahrudin Adi , Lindong Steward , Yusuf Husmiati
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to identify the influence of the burden of care on the quality-of-life dimensions and examine the role of self-control as a mediator on the burden of care and the quality-of-life dimensions among primary caregivers of cancer patients who are in the terminal phase. This cross-sectional study involves 97 primary caregivers of terminal-phase cancer patients who were selected using purposeful sampling. The Adult Carer Quality of Life Questionnaire (AC-QoL), Zarit Burden Interview (J-ZBI-8), and Pearlin’s Sense of Mastery questionnaires were used in this study. Based on data analysis using Smart-PLS-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) the direct analysis showed that subscale in care load, that is role strain had a significant negative influence on the quality of life in terms of support for caring, caring stress, personal growth, and the ability to care. Meanwhile, the subscale under the burden of care, that is personal strain, had a significant negative influence on the quality of life in terms of caring stress. Additionally, the analysis of indirect relationships revealed that self-control was found not to act as a mediator in the relationship between burden, caring stress and quality of life of the primary caregiver. This study has implications for the family of caregivers who experience the burden of care, especially in terms of role strain and personal strain, thus affecting several dimensions of their quality of life. Thus, in order to improve the quality of life among the primary caregivers of those cancer patients at the terminal stage, social workers in the helping profession field need to implement some appropriate approaches, methods, and techniques that will help to give sufficient mental, emotional, social and family support among the caregivers.
Analysis of Elementary Students' Reading Difficulties and its Relevance to Teacher and Parent Guidance
Authors: Sarilah  , Ani Endriani
Published: November 2023

The existence of teacher guidance is one of the most significant factors. Teachers are the most important part of the teaching and learning process, both in formal and informal education channels. Therefore, in every effort to improve the quality of education in the country, it cannot be separated from various matters relating to the existence of the teacher himself. while parents are everyone who is responsible for family or household duties in daily life both in children's educational activities or others, because with parental attention, it can minimize the occurrence of learning difficulties in students. Early reading learning difficulties are reading learning difficulties in elementary school children in grade III. This study aims to describe the difies of beginning reading in students and find out how the guidance of teachers and parents in learning activities. This research uses a descriptive approach. Subjects were grade III students, teachers and parents. The results show that the difficulties in reading of grade III elementary school students are: (1) Not yet able to connect basic words into a sentence; (2) always wrong in spelling activities and pronouncing letters. (3) always mistaken in pronouncing basic words (4) difficulty spelling and combining first and last syllables; (5) spelling slowly and disjointedly and sometimes incorrectly; (6) not yet able to read a sentence consisting of three basic words; (7) very slow progress in reading skills.
Factor Analysis of Teachers' Skills in Directing Silent Sitting in View of Emotion Regulation and Concentration of Early Childhood Children
Authors: Pujiarto  , Dwi Yuniati Ningsih
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of teachers' ability to direct sitting still on early childhood emotion regulation and concentration. Education plays a crucial role in changing bad habits into good ones, shaping students' morals, character and intelligence to achieve superior learning achievements and compete. In the context of education, silent sitting can help students develop better focus and concentration skills, and reduce anxiety and stress. This research method uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach using Smart PLS 3.0 software. PLS is a variant-based method of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) aiming to analyze the relationship between variables. The results showed that the teacher's ability to direct sitting still positively and significantly affects Emotion Regulation and Concentration in early childhood. These results highlight the importance of the teacher's role in creating a learning environment conducive to developing emotions and concentration in early childhood. This study implies the need to develop teaching skills for teachers to implement various learning strategies effectively and efficiently.
genèse du concept de marque (1926- 1931)
Authors: Françoise Gadet
Published: November 2023

[pas de résumé]
unités sémantiques et leur arrangement dans la phrase
Authors: Ebeling Carl
Published: November 2023

[pas de résumé]
Sofya Khentova and Her Role in the Musical Culture of the Epoch (To the 100th Anniversary of Her Birth)
Authors: Скафтымова Л.А. , Смирнова М.В.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена столетию со дня рождения пианиста, педагога, исследователя, доктора искусствоведения профессора Софьи Михайловны Хентовой, много десятилетий посвятившей преподаванию в Ленинградской / Санкт-Петербургской консерватории и воспитавшей несколько поколений музыкантов-профессионалов. Софья Михайловна стояла у истоков возникновения российского исполнительского музыкознания, доминантой ее интересов всегда оставалось фортепианное искусство. Научно-методическое наследие Хентовой — в том числе книги, посвященные ее учителю Льву Оборину, Вэну Клайберну и Эмилю Гилельсу, а также отдельные сборники статей — в полной мере сохранило свою актуальность в наши дни. В статье отмечается, что некоторые положения ее работ, созданных в советское время, были впоследствии подвергнуты незаслуженной критике; сейчас они нуждаются в более объективной оценке в аспекте изучения такого явления, как «советский пианизм». Отдельно рассмотрены работы о Шостаковиче, поскольку именно они заняли центральное положение в научном наследии Хентовой.

The article is dedicated to the centenary of the birth of a remarkable musician — pianist, teacher, researcher, Doctor of Art History, Professor Sofia Mikhailovna Khentova, who devoted many decades to teaching at the Leningrad–St. Petersburg Conservatory and educated several generations of professional musicians. She was the author of a large number of books. Sofya Khentova stood at the origins of the emergence of performing musicology as a scientific branch. The dominant of her interests has always been piano art. The scientific and methodological heritage of Khentova includes the books dedicated to her teacher Lev N. Oborin, as well as Van Cliburn and Emil Gilels, as well as other collections of articles. It is noted that some provisions of her works created in the Soviet times were subsequently subjected to undeserved criticism and nowadays need more objective assessment from the point of view of such a phenomenon as “Soviet pianism”. Hentova’s works on Shostakovich are considered separately because they occupied a central position in the heritage of the scientist.
Igor Rogalyov: The Beginning (To the 75th Anniversary of the Composer)
Authors: Воробьёв И.С.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена периоду творческого становления известного петербургского композитора Игоря Ефимовича Рогалёва (р. 1948). На основании архивных данных, а также личных бесед реконструируется картина раннего этапа биографии мастера: от первых шагов в музыке до момента окончания аспирантуры Ленинградской консерватории. Исследуются причины сложных поворотов судьбы как в годы обучения в музыкальном училище, так и в вузе. Осуществляется попытка систематизации неизвестных фактов биографии композитора в контексте музыкальной жизни Ленинграда 1950-70-х гг. Рассматриваются вопросы влияния творчества Валерия Гаврилина, Галины Уствольской и Бориса Арапова на стиль музыки Рогалёва. Подчеркивается значимость консерваторских опусов как для дальнейшего стилевого самоопределения их автора, так и для истории отечественной музыки. Статья включает в себя фрагменты интервью, взятые ее автором у И. Е. Рогалёва 16 июля 2023 г. и публикуемые впервые. Также впервые представлены документы Личного дела студента И. Е. Рогалёва из Архива Санкт-Петербургской консерватории.

The article is devoted to the period of creative formation of the famous St. Petersburg composer Igor Efimovich Rogalyov (b. 1948) and reconstructs the early stage of the master’s biography based on archival data and personal conversations: from the first steps in music to the moment of graduation from the Leningrad Conservatory, focusing on the reasons for the difficult turns of his life both during the years of study at the music school and at the university. An attempt is being made to systematize unknown facts of the composer’s biography in the context of the musical life of Leningrad in the 1950s and 1970s. The author also considers influence of the works by Valery Gavrilin, Galina Ustvolskaya and Boris Arapov on the style of Rogalyov’s music. The importance of the conservatory opuses is emphasized both for the further stylistic self-determination of their author and for the history of Russian music. The article includes fragments of an interview taken by its author from I. E. Rogalyov on July 16, 2023 and published for the first time, and also is the first to present the documents of the Personal file of the student I. E. Rogalyov from the Archive of the St. Petersburg Conservatory.
Catalytic reduction of dinitrogen to silylamines by earth-abundant lanthanide and group 4 complexes
Authors: Wong Anthony , Hernandez Matthew , Lara Jaden , Lam Francis , Trinh Michael , Kelly Rory , Ochiai Tatsumi , Rao Guodong , Britt David , Kaltsoyannis Nikolas , Arnold Polly
Published: November 2023

Dinitrogen is a challenging molecule to activate and reduce to useful products such as ammonia. The range of d-block metal complexes that can catalyze dinitrogen reduction to ammonia or tris(silyl)amines under ambient conditions has increased in recent years, and now includes more electropositive metal complexes, rather than the traditional electron-rich middle and late d-block cations used by nature and industry. Conventional f-block metal complexes do not have filled d-orbitals that would enable binding of N2. Here, arene-bridged tetraphenolates are used to form metallacyclic structures by coordination to lanthanide or group 4 cations that can bind dinitrogen in the cavity and catalyze its conversion to bis(silyl)amines in ambient conditions. The unusual double-substitution product is attributed to the steric control afforded by the metalacycle’s pocket. This is the first time that lanthanide complexes (and zirconium) have been shown to catalyze nitrogen reduction, and the reactivity of the most active, samarium, is attributed to the strong, yet accessible, reducing capacity of its divalent oxidation state, and the ability of the structure to retain group 1 metal cations in the catalyst coordination sphere. The group 4 complexes featuring small cavities are most selective for the formation of bis(silyl)amine, while the lanthanide complexes, with larger cavities, are also able to make the traditional tris(silyl)amine product from N2. A series of experimental, analytical, spectroscopic, and computational studies provide insight into the mechanism of the reductive functionalization. These results offer new catalytic applications for plentiful titanium and the more earth-abundant members of the lanthanide series that are also less toxic than many base metals used in catalysis, such as iron.
Ligands docking to ORF8 by co-evolution. Could they reduce the inflammation levels induced by SARS-COV-2 infections?
Authors: Bello-Perez Melissa , coll julio
Published: November 2023

The unique ORF8 is an asymmetric homodimer accessory protein of SARS-COV-2 implicated in pathogenesis by activating excesive human inflammation causing numerous deaths. There is no approved drug targeting ORF8, nor it is known whether any anti-ORF8 drugs could reduce coronavirus-induced excesive inflammation. Computationally combining ligand co-evolution of parent molecules with affinity-ranking by consensus docking, children candidates for ORF8 cavities and ligands were generated. Targeting the interface cavity with the highest affinity children scaffolds, hundreds of grandchildren were generated by specificity-toxicity controlled additional co-evolutions to predict nanoMolar affinities, unique scaffolds, high specificities and low toxicity risks. Although remaining hypothetical without experimental confirmation, these constitute a new methodological attempt to search for drug-like candidates to interfere with SARS-COV-2-dependent excessive inflammation.
Using Machine Learning to Predict the Antibacterial Activity of Ruthenium Complexes
Authors: Orsi Markus , Loh Boon Shing , Weng Cheng , Ang Wee Han , Frei Angelo
Published: November 2023

Rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and lack of innovation in the antibiotic pipeline necessitate novel approaches to discovering new drugs. Metal complexes have proven to be promising antimicrobial compounds, but the number of studied compounds is still low compared to the millions of organic molecules investigated so far. Lately, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a valuable tool for guiding the design of small organic molecules, potentially even in low-data scenarios. For the first time, we extend the application of ML to the discovery of metal-based medicines. Utilising 288 modularly synthesized ruthenium arene Schiff-base complexes and their antibacterial properties, a series of ML models were trained. The models perform well and are used to predict the activity of 54 new compounds. These displayed a 5.7x higher hit-rate (53.7%) against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) compared to the original library (9.4%), demonstrating that ML can be applied to improve the success-rates in the search of new metalloantibiotics. This work paves the way for more ambitious applications of ML in the field of metal-based drug discovery.
A Solution to protodeborylation problem: weak base-promoted direct cross-coupling of naphthalene-1,8-diaminato-substituted arylboron compounds
Authors: Tomota Kazuki , Li Jialun , Tanaka Hideya , Nakamoto Masaaki , Tsushima Takumi , Yoshida Hiroto
Published: November 2023

Direct Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling (SMC) of naphthalene-1,8-diaminato (dan)-substituted organoboron reagents, previously requiring the use of a strong base for activation, has been successfully accomplished using a weak base in palladium/copper cocatalysis. This advancement allows for the efficient participation of various perfluoroaryl– and heteroaryl–B(dan) reagents, known for their outstanding resistance to protodeborylation. The formation of an aryl copper species through transmetalation between an aryl–B(dan) and a copper catalyst is pivotal for this smooth transformation. Furthermore, the inherent inertness of the B(dan) moiety arising from its diminished Lewis acidity allowed sequential cross-coupling, where other metallic moieties chemoselectively undergo the reaction, thus leading to the concise, protection-free synthesis of oligoarenes.
Enhanced inverted singlet-triplet gaps in azaphenalenes and non-alternant hydrocarbons
Authors: Garner Marc H. , Blaskovits J. Terence , Corminboeuf Clémence
Published: November 2023

Inverted singlet-triplet gaps may lead to novel molecular emitters if a rational design approach can be achieved. We uncover a substituent strategy that enables tuning of the gap and succeed in inducing inversion in near-gapless molecules such as azupyrene. Based on known inverted-gap emitters, such as heptazine, we design substituted analogs with even more negative singlet-triplet gaps than in the parent systems. The inversion is lost if the reverse substituent-strategy is used. We thus demonstrate a definite set of conceptual design rules for inverted gap molecules.
Decoding the Broadband Emission of Two-Dimensional Pb-Sn Halide Perovskites through High-Throughput Exploration
Authors: Foadian Elham , Yang Jonghee , Tang Yipeng , Harris Summer B. , Rouleau Christopher M. , Joy Syed , Graham Kenneth R. , Lawrie Benjamin J. , Hu Bin , Ahmadi Mahshid
Published: November 2023

Unlike single-component two-dimensional (2D) metal halide perovskites (MHPs) exhibiting sharp excitonic photoluminescence (PL), a broadband PL emerges in mixed Pb-Sn 2D lattices. Two physical models –self-trapped exciton and defect-induced Stokes-shift – have been proposed to explain this unconventional phenomenon. However, both explanations provide limited rationalizations without consideration of the formidable compositional space, and thus, the fundamental origin of broadband PL remains elusive. Herein, we established our high-throughput automated experimental workflow to systematically explore the broadband PL in mixed Pb-Sn 2D MHPs, employing PEA (phenethylammonium) as a model cation known to work as a rigid organic spacer. Spectrally, the broadband PL becomes further broadened with rapid PEA2PbI4 phase segregation with increasing Pb concentrations during early-stage crystallization. Counterintuitively, MHPs with high Pb concentrations exhibit prolonged PL lifetimes despite high defect densities. Hyperspectral microscopy identifies substantial PEA2PbI4 phase segregation in those films, hypothesizing that the establishment of charge transfer excitons by the phase segregation upon crystallization is responsible for the extraordinary behavior; at high-Pb compositions, this far outperforms the leverage of defect-induced emission, thereby resulting in distinctive PL properties. Our high-throughput approach allows us to reconcile the controversial prior models describing the origin of the broadband emission in 2D Pb-Sn MHPs, shedding light on how to comprehensively explore the fundamentals and functionalities of the complex materials systems.
Leonid Vasilyevich Sobolev: the first Russian diabetologist, or the History of an unnoticed discovery
Authors: Salukhov Vladimir V. , Khalimov Iurii S. , Shustov Sergey B. , Korovin Aleksandr E. , Churilov Leonid P.
Published: November 2023

Leonid Vasilyevich Sobolev is an outstanding pathologist, whose name definitely should occupy an honorable place in the galaxy of great scientists of Russia. However, his name was undeservedly forgotten, and the role of his work was underestimated. This Russian scientist made the most important discovery: he proved in an experiment that it is the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas that secrete a humoral regulator, "factor X", the deficiency of which leads to diabetes mellitus. This mysterious islet factor will be isolated from the pancreas of dogs in 1921 by the future Nobel laureate Frederick G. Banting and will become part of the medicine as insulin. However, there is every reason to believe that the discovery of F. G. Banting, who repeated a series of experiments by Leonid Vasilyevich Sobolev, is, in fact, secondary, which is the research subject in this paper.
Advantages and limitations of the Five Domains model for assessing welfare impacts associated with vertebrate pest control
Authors: Beausoleil NJ , Mellor DJ
Published: November 2023

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Instability in New Zealand’s Public Sector
Authors: Hamblin Richard , Plimmer Geoff
Published: November 2023

This article assesses the level of organisational instability in New Zealand’s public sector, measured by changes in structure, leadership and mission. Based on the methodology employed, it finds that there is a high level of organisational instability, characterised by frequent restructuring, rapid changes of organisational mission, and frequent leadership change, resulting in less-than-optimal CEO tenures. The article explores the reasons for the high level of change, and whether there might be better strategies for responding to an increasingly turbulent public sector environment.
We Shouldn’t Be Surprised: a management educator’s perspective on allegations at Immigration New Zealand
Authors: Bridgman Todd
Published: November 2023

The urgent independent review, launched in mid-August 2023, of the accredited employer work visa system by Immigration New Zealandfollowed accusations that staff concerns were ignored by managers, leading to exploitation of migrants. Based on my experience as amanagement educator, and my research into what we teach (and do not teach) students about management, I argue that we should not be surprised by the allegations, but we should be concerned.
How the Families Package Increased Income and Created New Opportunities for Life-course Research
Authors: Wilson Moira , McLeod Keith
Published: November 2023

The Aotearoa New Zealand government’s 2018 Families Package increased financial assistance for families as part of a strategy to reduce child poverty, improve child and youth wellbeing, and provide parents with more choice around working and caring in their children’s first three years of life. Mothers who had children born after implementation of the package qualified for substantially more financial assistance in the pre-natal period and in their children’s first three years than previous cohorts. This article examines the size of the income gains. Using linked administrative data, we estimate that by the time children turned three, having a birth on or after 1 July 2018 increased financial assistance received by mothers by almost $6,800 on average when compared to pre-reform cohorts (a 5% increase in total income). For Mäori mothers, the average increase was almost $9,600 (a 7% increase in total income). This natural experiment offers new opportunities for research on the causal effects of increased financial assistance in children’s early years on life-course outcomes.
LA IDENTIDAD CULTURAL DE LOS PROFESORES Y LA PRÁCTICA PEDAGÓGICA EN EDUCACIÓN INICIAL: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, FLORES VILCA IVONNE VIRGINIA
Published: November 2023

Este artículo busca analizar la literatura científica actual sobre la relación entre la identidad cultural de los profesores del nivel inicial y su enfoque pedagógico en el aula. Los profesores con una fuerte identidad cultural están más capacitados para crear un ambiente de aprendizaje inclusivo y participativo, son respetuosos de la diversidad cultural de sus estudiantes, se sienten valorados y aceptados, y desarrollan una identidad cultural positiva. Aunque el desarrollo de la identidad profesional está suficientemente atendido, es necesario incorporar prácticas tempranas y progresivas, con duración y contextos necesarios, orientadas a desarrollar la identidad cultural de los estudiantes de educación del nivel inicial desde su ingreso a las carreras de pedagogía para enriquecer el sustento del enfoque pedagógico que elijan en el aula. La formación docente y la cultura participativa del centro educativo son claves para favorecer la interacción familia-escuela que potencie la diversidad cultural desde las instancias educativas. Palabras clave: Identidad cultural, enfoque pedagógico, nivel inicial, diversidad cultural.