bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-Bandwidth Mechanical Hardware-In-The-Loop Emulation of Structural Dynamics for More Efficient NVH Development and Testing
Authors: Millitzer Jonathan , Hansmann Jan , Song David , Kang Yeon June
Published: June 2022

Numerical simulations offer a wide range of benefits. Therefore, they are widely used in research and development. One of the biggest benefits is the possibility of automated parameter variation. This allows testing different scenarios very quickly. Nevertheless, physical experiments in the laboratory or on a test rig are still, and will remain, necessary. Physical experiments offer benefits, e.g., for very complex and/or nonlinear systems and are required for the validation of numerical models. To enhance the quality of experimental NVH investigations and to make use of the benefits of numerical simulation during experimental investigations at the same time, numerical models can be integrated into physical test rigs using the mechanical hardware-in-the-loop (mHIL) method (also referred to as real-time dynamic substructuring, hybrid testing or active control of impedance). During experimental NVH testing, the device under test (DUT) is connected to a mHIL interface which in turn actively emulates the structural dynamics of the boundary condition based on a numerical target impedance model. The goal is to have realistic contact forces instead of blocked forces at the mounting points of the DUT.

This paper illustrates the development and characterization of a modular mHIL interface with high bandwidth for NVH testing of a vehicle’s front axle. The physical emulation of structural dynamics based on a target impedance model is demonstrated for synthetic test cases (e.g., emulation of different stiffness settings, or multi-resonant behavior) up to 1 kHz. Furthermore, emulation of the vehicle chassis’ structural dynamics in a single spatial direction is shown for an NVH investigation on a single-axis chassis dynamometer.
Coupling of Component Models with Mismatching Interfaces for an Efficient NVH Vehicle Design
Authors: Contartese Nicola , Nijman Eugène , Desmet Wim
Published: June 2022

The NVH optimization of new vehicle models can in principle only be carried out in a relatively late stage of the development process, when the geometrical data (CAD) are available and can be used to generate detailed Finite Element (FE) models of the car body. Unfortunately, in this stage of the development process most of the geometrical data are already fixed and countermeasures are limited and expensive. In order to be able to evaluate design concepts in an earlier conceptual stage of the development process existing models of similar predecessor vehicles must be used leading to techniques such as “mesh-morphing” or “concept modelling” (see for instance [1, 2]). Here, a different approach is investigated based on a substructuring technique. In principle the coupling of the component-structures coming from different models would require post-processing in order to obtain compatible interface degrees-of-freedom (DOFs), an operation which in most cases must be carried out manually and is very time consuming. This paper presents a novel substructuring approach that tackles a continuous interface by only considering a small set of coupling DoFs. This approach employs the discretisation of interfaces between structural parts or structural-acoustic domains in terms of pivotal points and patches. In this manner, the requirement of spatial continuity between the models of the separate substructures is no longer needed and subsystems with incompatible interfaces can be coupled. Thus, an efficient vibro-acoustic design optimisation procedure for components shared by different vehicle models, such as the car floor, is enabled. It will be shown that a single car floor model can be successfully coupled with different upper-body structures, even when they have a different location of coupling DoFs.
SEMPTOM YÖNETİMİNDE TIBBİ SOSYAL HİZMET UYGULAMALARI
Authors: KARATAŞ Mustafa , BAŞCILLAR Mehmet , PAK GÜRE Merve Deniz
Published: June 2022

Semptom yönetimi özellikle kronik hastalığı olan bireylerin yaşam kalitelerini yükseltmek için verilen bakımın bütünüdür. Fiziksel ve psikososyal bakımın sağlanmasında multidisipliner ekiplere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Sosyal hizmet uzmanları tıbbi sosyal hizmet kapsamında yaptıkları mesleki çalışmalarda semptom yönetiminin gerçekleştirildiği çok disiplinli ekiplerin bir üyesidir. Hastaların ve ailelerin yaşam kalitesinin yükseltilmesi, problem çözme becerilerinin arttırılması, gereksinim duyulan kaynaklara erişim sağlanması, tedavi ve bakım süreçlerinin hastalar, aile üyeleri, bakım verenler ve sağlık profesyonellerinin etkileşimiyle belirlenmesi ve nihai olarak tam iyilik halinin sağlanması gibi alanlarda sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının müdahaleleri gerekli olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının semptom yönetimi sürecinde rollerinin, işlevlerinin ve tıbbi sosyal hizmet uygulamalarının ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu çerçevede sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının danışman, eğitmen, savunucu ve politika geliştirici rolleri ön plana çıkmaktadır. Semptom yönetimi kapsamındaki tıbbi sosyal hizmet uygulamasında ise müracaatçı sistemiyle terapötik ilişkilerin kurulması, mevcut semptomların müracaatçı tarafından kabullenilmesi, tedavi ve bakım süreçlerine müracaatçı sisteminin yön vermesinin sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.
Osmanlı’da Devlet Erkânı İle Sûfîlerin İlişkisi: Osmanlı Yöneticileri ve Şemseddîn-i Sivâsî Örneği
Authors: ÇINAR Fatih
Published: June 2022

Şemseddîn-i Sivâsî, XVI. yüzyılda ilmî ve tasavvufî kişiliği ile etkin olmuş biridir. Sivâsî, sahn-ı seman medreselerinde müderrislik yapmış, eserleri, halifeleri ve irşâd faaliyetleri ile Osmanlı toplumunu itikâdî, amelî ve ahlâkî boyutlarıyla derinden etkilemiştir. Onun Osmanlı toplumu üzerindeki tesirinde devlet idarecileriyle yakın münasebetlerinin inkâr edilemeyecek bir tesiri olmuştur. Sivâsî’nin, devletin inanç, ibadet ve ahlâk boyutları itibariyle ehl-i sünnet çizgisini muhafazaya desteği ile Osmanlı padişahları Kânûnî, II. Selîm, III. Murâd ve III. Mehmed ile müspet bağlantıları söz konusu olmuştur. Köprülü ve dönemin Sivas Valisi Hasan Paşa ile olan münasebetlerinde de inanç, ibadet ve ahlâkî düşünce yapısı ile irşâd faaliyetlerinin tesirli bir noktaya gelmesi noktasında dikkat çekici temaslar olmuştur. Makalede, Sivâsî’nin Osmanlı padişahları başta olmak üzere Osmanlı devlet erkânı ile olan münasebetleri çeşitli boyutlarıyla ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda Sivâsî’nin Osmanlı padişahları ve bazı devlet adamlarıyla olan münasebeti ele alınırken onun eserlerinde yer verdiği bilgiler esas alınmıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, Sivâsî’nin devlet erkânında bulunması gerektiğini düşündüğü vasıflara ve onlara yönelttiği bazı nasihatlere de yer verilmiştir.
Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Karabuğdayın Kes Verimi ve Kes Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: EKMEKÇİ Muammer , ÇAÇAN Erdal , ÖZDEMİR Selim , KÖKTEN Kağan , KUTLU Mehmet Ali , Mokhtarzadeh Sam , UÇAR Rıdvan
Published: June 2022

Farklı zamanlarda ekimi yapılan karabuğday bitkisinin tohumu alındıktan sonra geriye kalan kesinin (samanının) hayvan besleme açısından verim ve kalitesini belirlemek amacıyla bu çalışma yürütülmüştür. Çalışma Bingöl ili ekolojik koşullarında 20 Nisan (birinci ekim), 30 Nisan (ikinci ekim), 10 Mayıs (üçüncü ekim) ve 20 Mayıs 2021 (dördüncü ekim) tarihlerinde olmak üzere dört farklı ekim zamanı şeklinde ve tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada bitki boyu, biyolojik verim, kes verimi ve kese ait ham protein, ADF, NDF, sindirilebilir kuru madde, nispi yem değeri, fosfor, potasyum, kalsiyum ve magnezyum gibi özellikler incelenmiştir. En yüksek bitki boyu, biyolojik verim ve kes verimi ikinci ekim zamanından (30 Nisan) elde edilmiştir. Ekim zamanlarının ham protein, ADF, NDF, sindirilebilir kuru madde ve nispi yem değeri üzerindeki etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur. Kes verimi ve kalitesi açısından Bingöl ili ekolojik koşullarında ikinci ekim zamanının (30 Nisan 2021) ideal ekim zamanı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Manisa Alaşehir Yöresindeki Bağların Toprak ve Bitki Analizleri İle İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Olcay Utku , AYDIN Şenay , YAĞMUR Bülent , DEMİRER Tuncay
Published: June 2022

Manisa. Alaşehir yöresi bağlarında; Baklacı, Killik, Ilgın ve Kasaplı mevkilerinde toprak ve yaprak analizleri yapılarak, yörede gübrelemenin boyutları, bağların mineral beslenme durumları. (bazı makro ve mikro elementler) ile toprakların fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri (toprakların verimlilik düzeyleri) belirlenerek bir veri tabanının oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla 15 adet bağ alanından 0-30 ve 30-60 cm’den toprak numuneleri ve ben düşme döneminde tüm yaprak (yaprak ayası + yaprak sapı) olarak örnekler alınıp analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz edilen topraklara göre; %97’sinde organik madde miktarı; %83’ünde toplam N; %21’inde alınabilir K; %3’ünde alınabilir Ca ve Mg miktarı çok düşük tespit edilmiştir. Toprak analizleri mikro element içerikleri yönüyle incelendiğinde %20’sinde alınabilir Fe; %43’ünde alınabilir Zn besin elementi açısından noksan olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra toprak analiz sonucuna göre tamamının alınabilir Mn ve Cu açısından yeterli olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca toprak analizi bor sonucuna göre örneklerin %80’inin alınabilir B’un toksite seviyesinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bitki analiz sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde; örneklerin tamamında toplam azot miktarının yeterli ve fazla olduğu, %33’ünde toplam K; %53’ünde toplam Ca miktarının noksan olduğu belirlenmiştir. Analiz edilen yaprakların tamamının alınabilir demir, çinko, mangan ve bakır açısından yeterli beslendiği saptanmıştır. Bitki örneklerinin tamamında toplam bor konsantrasyonunun toksik seviyede olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda toprakların genel olarak hafif alkali reaksiyonlu, kireçsiz ya da az kireçli sınıfa girdiği ve bu nedenle incelenen mikro elementlerin (Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu) alınımında olumsuz etkilerin belirlenmediği söylenebilir. Her iki derinlikten alınan toprak örneklerin besin elementi kapsamları arasında önemli ilişkiler belirlenmiştir.
PENGARUH CAMPURAN TEPUNG IKAN SAPU SAPU (Hypotomus plecostomus) PADA PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN GURAMI (Osphronemus gourami)
Authors: Syaputra M Dika , Syafitri Emmy , Afriani Dwi Tika
Published: June 2022

Penalitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari  Februari 2022 sampai dengan maret 2022 di laboratorium universitas Dharmawangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuin pengaruh pemberian pakan tambahan dari ikan sapu sapu (Hypostomus plecostomus ) terhadap pertumbuhan berat dan panjang ikan gurami.penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan.  Kontrol. Perlakuan 1 (30%) penanbahan dosisi tepung sapu sapu. Perlakuan 2 (40%) penanbahan dosisi tepung sapu sapu. Perlakuan 2 (40%) penanbahan dosisi tepung sapu sapu mendapat pertumbuhan berat mutlak yang tertinggi pada ikan gurami yaitu 38,8 gram. Hasil analisis variansi (ANOVA) Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel dengan taraf 1% dengan hasil Fhitung 15,50 > Ftabel(0,1) 10,92 berarti perlakuan  penanbahan dosisi tepung sapu sapu yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (highly significant**) terhadap pertumbuhan berat mutlak ikan gurami. Sedangkan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak tertinggi ikan gurami terdapat pada Perlakuan 2 (40%) penanbahan dosisi tepung sapu sapu. mendapat pertumbuhan panjang mutlak yang tertinggi pada ikan gurami yaitu 3,53 cm. Hasil analisis variansi (ANOVA) Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel dengan taraf 1% dengan hasil Fhitung 5,82 > Ftabel(0,5) 5,14 berarti perlakuan  penanbahan dosisi tepung sapu sapu yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang nyata ( significan*).
O movimento estudantil de 2011 e a crise de legitimidade do sistema político chileno
Authors: Alvares Lara Antonia Garcia de Melo , Montebello Natalia Monzón
Published: June 2022

Este artigo visa mapear o movimento estudantil chileno de 2011, cujos descontentamentos e demandas são fruto de um modelo neoliberal imposto pela ditadura de Pinochet. Para isso buscar-se-á compreender os processos históricos que moldaram a educação chilena, desde sua criação, até os dias atuais. Também serão apresentadas as estruturas organizacionais estudantis que permitiram a mobilização dos estudantes em todo o país em prol de uma causa comum. Os mapas dos diferentes âmbitos do movimento estudantil – desde a crítica ao modelo estudantil até a situação política institucional, e aquela não-formal, instigada pelo movimento social dos estudantes – serão sobrepostos para que se possa analisar a crise de representatividade política e o aparente despertar cidadão de um país cujas esferas institucionais ditas democráticas são originárias de uma constituição autoritária.
Erzurum Resim Heykel Müzesi ve Koleksiyonunda Bulunan Şeref Akdik’e Ait Resimlerin Bir Grup Minyatürle Birlikte Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇALIŞ Ercan , POLAT Esra
Published: June 2022

Türk kültür tarihinde geleneksel sanatların tarihi uzun yıllar öncesine kadar dayanmaktadır. İlk etapta oymacılık ve sadece kabataslak resimler dikkat çekerken ilerleyen dönemlerde değişen koşullar sebebiyle sanat dalları da gelişim göstermiştir. Bu sanat dallarından kimi gerçeği aktarırken kimi de hayal dünyasının kapısını aralamıştır. Gerçeği aktardıkları için önemli birer tarihi belge olan minyatürler, Türk resim sanatının gelişimini de pek çok yönden etkilemiştir. Figürlü bir anlatım biçimi de olan minyatürler, ilk dönemlerde metne bağlı ve metni aydınlatmak için el yazmalarında kendine yer bulmuşken, daha sonraları özellikle de portrecilikte metne bağlı olmayan tasvirler şeklinde görülmeye başlanmıştır. Türk kitap sanatlarının önemli bir grubunu oluşturan minyatürler, ait oldukları dönemi pek çok açıdan aydınlatmaktadır. Bir yandan dönemine ait sosyo – kültürel ve sanatsal özellikler günümüze taşınırken bir yandan da tarih, coğrafya ve mimarlıklarla ilgilenen araştırmacılar için önemli veriler barındırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Erzurum Resim Heykel Müzesi’nde bulunan Şeref Akdik’e ait resimlerle benzer özellikler gösteren tarihi bir grup minyatür pek çok yönden birlikte analiz edilmiştir.
Rhetoric and interdisciplinarity: a conversation with Christopher Tindale
Authors: Tindale Christopher
Published: June 2022

In this interview, we dive into Professor Christopher Tindale’s career, starting from his years as a doctoral student, passing through his work at the University of Trent until his invitation to join the Centre for Research in Reasoning, Argumentation and Rhetoric (CRRAR) at the University of Windsor, where he presently works. We talk about his experience in CRARR and his interaction with other important argumentation scholars, as well as the role the Centre plays nowadays in training argumentation scholars. Our focus, however, is on Professor Tindale’s work on argumentation theory. We discuss the history and the conception of some of his books, together with some of the most important ideas developed therein.
The importance of internal control in the execution management of public works – Peru
Authors: Contreras Portocarrero Juana del Pilar , Baique Timana Dennis Brayan , Cacho Revilla Adolfo , Revilla Abel
Published: June 2022

The objective of the study was to make a proposal for an internal control model, analyzing the Peruvian legislation in the specific area related to the management of the execution of the works "Improvement of the Jayanca Highway, Pampa de Lino" - GORE Lambayeque, through a quantitative study with a descriptive purpose and non-experimental design using a sample of 20 workers from the Institutional Control Unit of the Regional Directorate, among managers, professionals, and technicians. Using the survey technique, whose instrument was the Likert scale questionnaire. Confirming the results that the management of the execution of work is regular, according to the qualification given by 60% of the workers surveyed, the same happening with the dimensions being in the same range. Concluding that the objective of the proposal is to achieve the effectiveness of internal control in the management of the execution of the work "Improvement of the Jayanca highway, Pampa de Lino" - GORE Lambayeque, providing a timely, correct, efficient and transparent use in the management of state assets and resources.

Keywords: Internal control, work execution management, institutional control body.
Payment Fintech: acceptance analysis based on TAM model
Authors: Leon Aguagallo Lisseth Carolina , Medina Chicaiza Ricardo Patricio
Published: June 2022

Developing continuous innovation actions for buying and selling processes has been one of the main challenges of commercial companies after the COVID-19 pandemic, in this sense, more and more companies adopt FinTech for payments, the research employs an exploratory level that analyzes the level of acceptance that these solutions have had. As a case study, the Technology Acceptance Model TAM was applied to a group of companies dedicated to the retail sale of electrical households in Ambato-Ecuador, that have already adopted FTP solutions. Among the results, it is confirmed that there is: a positive correlation between the five study variables (Use of the system, Perception of usefulness, Ease of use, Administrative Support, and Quality of the system), a medium degree of acceptance among entrepreneurs, and it is considered the need to promote more information about their use to generate social acceptance.

Keywords: Fintech, Financial technologies, Payment systems, Payment Digitalization, Technology Acceptance Model.
Tinjauan Maqasid Syari’ah Terkait Efektifitas dan Efesiensi Hukum Dalam Pelaksanaan Progam Keluarga Berencana
Authors: Riyadi Ridho - , Bariki Yusril , Bahri Saiful , Afiani Alifia
Published: June 2022

Kemajuan semakin berkembang dan juga peradaban semakin maju, seperti halnya pada Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan program skala nasional untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduduk di suatu Negara. Program KB juga secara khusus dirancang demi menciptakan kemajuan, kestabilan, dan kesejahteraan ekonomi, sosial, spiritual setiap penduduknya. penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai bagaimana Impelentasi Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Kelurahan Songgodadi Kecamatan Petungkriyono. Tingginya jumlah penduduk dan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kelurahan ini merupakan permasalahan utama yang sedang dihadapi saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Maqasid Syar’ah dan juga efektifitas hukum menurut Soerjono Soekanto.. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti dilapangan di temukan bahwa Implementasi Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Kelurahan Songgodadi Kecamatan Petungkriyono belum sepenuhnya berjalan baik dan efektif. Seperti masih banyaknya masyarakat yang menolak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dengan alasan haram atau bertentangan dengan agama (Islam), rendahnya tingkat pendidikan yang mempengaruhi kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dilapangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara pendekatan yang dilakukan pemerintah dengan tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melakukan progam Keluarga berencana serta memberikan telaah terhadap pendekatan socio-cultural dalam pelaksanaan progam Keluarga berencana.
Literasi Digital di Era Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Fitriyani  Fitriyani  , Nugroho Arief     Teguh
Published: June 2022

This community service activity was carried out to provide socialization on the importance of understanding digital literacy in dealing with learning in the 21st century era as an effort to improve students' abilities through reading literacy activities so as to foster interests and talents in students from an early age as well as a literacy culture that is embedded in students. can affect the level of success and the ability of students to understand information analytically, critically, and reflectively. This community service activity was carried out at the Mekar Mukti 02 State Elementary School, North Cikarang. Some literacy support programs that can be applied in elementary schools include getting used to reading 15 minutes before learning has started, so that students' reading interest and reading skills increase and master better.

Keywords: Digital Literacy, Socialization, 21st Century Learning
Analisis Efektivitas Penyaluran Dana Zakat pada Laznas Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the distribution of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms (ZIS) and Other Religious Social Funds (DSKL) funds at the North Sumatra IZI LAZNAS. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method uses a descriptive and interview approach. While the quantitative method uses the Zakat Core Principal (ZCP) ratio measurement model. The object used in this study is the financial statements of LAZNAS IZI North Sumatra for the period from 2001 to 2020. The results of this study show that the number of collectors (ZIS and DSKL) in the five years from 2016 to 2020 is IDR 7,311,935 908. In addition, the amount of disbursement of funds (ZIS and DSKL) for a period of five years from 2016 to 2020 amounting to Rp 6,395.013,406. Based on the ZCP, the effectiveness of the Distribution for five years of operation is 87% or is in the Effective category. This means that zakat is distributed to mustahik in a fast time and in the right amount.

Keywords: effectiveness, distribution, zakat, zakat core principal
Human Rights Violations in Bangladesh and the Role of Law Enforcement Agencies: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Afroze Mst. Raeen , Abid Masrur Abdullah
Published: June 2022

For the sake of maintaining peace and security, law enforcement agencies are regarded as a critical component of a democratic society. Furthermore, in recent years, violation of human rights by the law enforcement agencies of Bangladesh have grown substantially. The focus of our study is on the pattern of law enforcement agency infractions and their influence on Bangladesh’s law and order. The objectives of this article are to determine the causes of human rights violations in Bangladesh, to make present laws more effective in order to reform the Law Enforcement Agency and evaluate Bangladesh’s current human rights condition. The study is qualitative in nature, with Bangladesh’s case law serving as the primary source of data. The study found that seventy five percent of the detainees were tortured in police custody. This paper also suggests ways to close the gaps that plague our security forces and change them into a force which operates by, under and for the law.
FATORES DE RISCO PARA NATIMORTO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE ESTUDOS DE CASO-CONTROLE
Authors: Freire Hyanara Sâmea de Sousa , Esteche Cinthia Maria Gomes da Costa Escoto , Almeida Nádia Maria Girão Saraiva de , Silva Ana Valeska Siebra e , Silva Cristiana Ferreira da
Published: June 2022

Os óbitos fetais, em sua maioria, são considerados evitáveis e reduzíveis por adequada atenção à mulher na gestação, mas ainda são pouco discutidos em políticas mundiais que visam a melhoria da assistência materno-fetal. Diante disso, objetivou-se identificar os fatores de risco para a ocorrência de natimorto como resultado da gravidez. Este estudo consiste em uma revisão sistemática de estudos de caso-controle, realizada em setembro de 2020, em cinco bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL, WoS e EMBASE. Utilizaram-se os descritores Stillbirth, Risk Factors e Case-Control Studies e seus equivalentes nas referidas bases, cruzados entre si com o operador booleano and. Uma matriz de síntese foi elaborada e aplicada para a extração dos dados, e a qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi avaliada com base nas recomendações da Iniciativa STROBE. Os achados foram submetidos à análise narrativa crítica. Foram encontrados 273 artigos. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, 12 artigos foram selecionados para síntese. Foram identificados fatores de risco para natimorto relacionados a características e comportamento materno e aspectos socioeconômicos; histórico reprodutivo, morbidade materna e intercorrências na gestação; fatores relacionados à assistência de saúde e ao período intraparto; e características do recém-nascido. Concluiu-se que um sistema de saúde eficaz, com investimento em planejamento familiar, controle de hábitos e comorbidades maternas, boa cobertura pré-natal, detecção e tratamento precoce de morbidades maternas, agilidade da assistência em emergência obstétrica e profissionais com boa adesão aos protocolos de cuidados no período intraparto pode diminuir significativamente a proporção de natimortos.
Late Capitanian (latest Guadalupian, Middle Permian) radiolarians from the Apache Mountains, West Texas
Authors: Nestell Galina P. , Nestell Merlynd K.
Published: June 2022

A diverse radiolarian fauna is described from strata of a road cut section of the uppermost part of the Bell Canyon Formation (Capitanian, Guadalupian, Middle Permian), Apache Mountains, West Texas. Fifteen new species are described: Campanulithus insuetus, Pseudoalbaillella apachensis, Astroentactinia capitanensis, Polyedroentactinia guadalupensis, Afanasievella apachensis, Copicyntra erinacea, Paracopicyntra snyderi, Klaengspongus planus, Copiellintra orbiculata, C. fastuosa, Shangella capitanensis, Rectotormentum wardlawi, Tetratormentum ormistoni, Quadrilobata? blomei, and Nazarovispongus globosum. The diagnoses of the species Follicucullus sphaericus Takemura in Takemura et al. 1999 and the genus Raciditor Sugiyama 2000 are emended. The rank of the subspecies Raphidociclicus gemellus americanus Nazarov and Ormiston 1985a is raised to species level. The genus Nazarovispongus Kozur 1980 is considered to be a valid genus and is reinstated. Established are one new genus, Afanasievella (assigned to the family Spongentactiniidae), one new subfamily Polyedroentactiniinae (in the composition of the family Orosphaeridae), and one new family Tetratormentidae (in the composition of the order Pyramidata). The radiolarian assemblage from the described section in the Apache Mountains is at least partly coeval with the radiolarian assemblage from the Reef Trail Member of the Bell Canyon Formation in the Guadalupe Mountains, allowing a straight correlation of this age strata between the Apache and Guadalupe mountains. This correlation is supported by the conodont species that define the latest Guadalupian conodont zones and that occur together with radiolarians in both areas. The radiolarian species Albaillella yamakitai in sense of Xia et al. (2005) present in the late Guadalupian J. altudaensis conodont Zone cannot be a marker for the Guadalupian – Lopingian boundary as was proposed by Xia et al. (2005).
Jinogondolella palmata, a new Gondolellid conodont species from the Bell Canyon Formation, Middle Permian, West Texas
Authors: Nestell Merlynd K. , Wardlaw Bruce R.
Published: June 2022

A new gondolellid conodont species, Jinogondolella palmata, is described from the lower part of the Bell Canyon Formation in the Apache Mountains of West Texas. This new species and J. aserrata represent two different lineages that evolved from J. nankingensis in the lower and middle Wordian of the Middle Permian. This species has been found in several sections in the Guadalupe Mountains and in Oman.
Çatışma Çözümleri ve Uzlaşma Süreçlerinde Kimlik: Suriye’de Mezhepsel Kimlikler ve Çatışma Sonrası Suriye
Authors: ÇOBAN ÖZTÜRK Ebru
Published: June 2022

Suriye çatışma çalışmaları literatüründe yer bulan önemli örneklerden birisidir. Suriye’deki olayların çok sayıda sebebi mevcut olsa da mezhepsel kimlikler, bu kimliklerle bağlantılı gelişen materyal kazanımlar ve bunun etrafında şekillenen bir çatışma döngüsü göze çarpmaktadır. Suriye’deki şiddet sona erdiğinde ya da farklı bir biçime dönüştüğünde çatışma öncesi ve sırasında olduğu gibi çatışma sonrası süreçlerde de kimlik vurgusu ve mezhepsel kimlikler, siyasi ve toplumsal hayatta yer bulmaya devam edecektir. Bu nedenle çatışma sonrası çözüm ve uzlaşma gibi süreçlerinin gerçekleştirilmesi ve bu süreçlerde kimliklerin ve kimlik dönüşümlerinin dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Ülkede kimliklerin araçsallaştırılarak çatışma unsuru haline getirilmesinin önüne geçilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu süreçler ülkede hakiki anlamda barışın gelmesi ve şiddetin tekrarlanmaması için gereklidir. Çatışma çözümleri ve uzlaşma literatüründe somut çözümlerle beraber kimlik dönüşümlerinin gerçekleştirilmesi en çok bahsedilen konulardan birisidir. Bu süreçler uygun şekillerde gerçekleştirilmezlerse şiddetin belli dönemlerde tekrar eden döngüsel bir niteliğe bürünmesi sık rastlanan bir durumdur. Çalışmada Suriye’deki mezhepsel kimlikler, çatışma sonrası beklenen çözüm ve uzlaşma süreçlerinde kimliğin yeri ve kimlik dönüşümleri ile olası toplumsal uzlaşma yaklaşımlarından bahsedilecektir.
Psychological Capital and Self-Perceived Success among Senior Citizens in Community Based Geriatric Settings
Authors: Joseph Lijo K , N. Vidya
Published: June 2022

Purpose: India is witnessing a phenomenon called population aging that is not only altering the shape of the population pyramid but also bringing regarding new needs, demands for new and increased resources and new opportunities as well. In India, family is still the major caregiver for the elderly. The conventional joint family arrangement is giving way to the nuclear family systems as people become more mobile. The social life of the elderly is undergoing changes. The changing and demanding requirements of the elderly are not taken care properly in the traditional old age care centres and homes. While the Western World is advanced with institutionalized support systems for the elderly population, India lacks adequate institutionalized support system and policy support mechanism. In this context traditional system of geriatric care and upcoming Community based geriatric care is reviewed systematically in this paper. The basis of secondary data the concept of community-based geriatric care in India and psychological capital, flourishing and hope among older persons in the community-based geriatric care is analysed.
Design: The codes are taken from the literature and used in the review of literature. This paper analyses the notion of community-based geriatric care in India, as well as psychological capital, flourishing, and hope among older people in community-based geriatric care, using secondary data. Desktop research was conducted using the internet platform. A total of 80 research articles were examined in depth and methodically to identify the research gap.
Findings: The factors, for instance, Community based geriatric care, psychological capital, flouring among old age people, and the geriatric care system in India are reviewed and analysed. The various theories are examined to comprehend psychological capital and flourishing. The hedonic and eudemonic theories were collected by the literature and studied to develop the concepts in this study. It also highlights the importance of community-based geriatric care for healthy aging.
Originality: A new conceptual geriatric care system is introduced called community - based geriatric care.
Paper Type: Review type paper.
Experiences of Children and Youth With Concussion: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Moen Emily , McLean Alison , Boyd Lara A. , Schmidt Julia , Zwicker Jill G.
Published: June 2022

Importance: Concussions are common among children and youth. To date, the pediatric concussion literature has focused on quantitative reports of the effects of concussion and return-to-activity guidelines. However, the subjective experiences of children and youth returning to occupations postconcussion have largely been ignored. An understanding of these experiences is critical to inform effective concussion management.

Objective: To investigate the experiences of children and youth returning to occupations after sustaining a concussion and the impacts on their future engagement in occupation.

Design: Qualitative interpretive description was used for data analysis and interpretation.

Setting: Community.

Participants: Children and youth ages 11 to 18 yr from a cohort study were recruited to be interviewed about their experiences of engaging in occupations postconcussion.

Outcomes and Measures: Interviews were conducted 3 to 24 mo postconcussion, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using interpretive description to identify themes.

Results: Eight children and youth (5 male, 3 female) were included. Analyses revealed three themes of the experiences of children and youth returning to occupations after concussion: diverse experiences of concussion, knowledge is key to concussion management, and concussions affect occupational engagement.

Conclusions and Relevance: This study highlights the importance of considering a person’s needs to enable effective concussion treatment plans. The results suggest the need for an occupation-based framework to guide interventions in pediatric concussion management.

What This Article Adds: Our findings indicate that children and youth report variable recovery patterns, a lack of knowledge about concussion recovery, and a negative effect of concussion on occupational engagement.
Assessing People’s Willingness to Participate in Counter Violent Extremism Programmes: The development of Counterradicalism Readiness Scale (CoRS)
Authors: Sukabdi Zora A.
Published: June 2022

Counterterrorism approach in Indonesia emphasizes on prevention rather than prosecution. Radicalism could lead to the acts of terrorism; hence, in terms of terrorism prevention, the role of civil society is significant in avoiding radicalization of people. Here lies the urgency of community empowerment. As an instrument to examine people’s readiness in preventing terrorism is unclear, this study was held. The study intends to formulate an instrument for measuring counterradicalism readiness (called ‘CoRS’). It aimed to evaluate people’s readiness to be involved in counterradicalism and CVE (Counter Violent Extremism) programs. The development of CoRS was organized into detailed steps: 1) defining counterradicalism readiness and its aspects, 2) identifying behaviour indicators of counterradicalism readiness, 3) making items for scale, 4) performing items’ readability test, 5) conducting pilot study, and 6) holding statistical analysis. Quantitative method was applied in this study by involving 19 security practitioners to assess CoRS’ content-related validity and 227 participants for the instrument’s reliability (with Alpha Cronbach and Omega McDonnald). The findings demonstrate the efficacy of CoRS’ items in measuring counterradicalism readiness. Furtmermore, CoRS reaches satisfactory reliability α=0.92 and ω=0.93. The study may assist practitioners in identifying people’s readiness and willingness to participate in counterradicalism programs.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Jerami Menjadi Ecofish Bagi Petani Di Desa Slumbung, Blitar
Authors: Rusdiyana Eksa , Ajimahendra Widy Dwi , Pratiwi Vira , Safrudin Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Jerami merupakan limbah yang dihasilkan pasca panen padi di lahan sawah. Banyak jerami di Desa Slumbung, Kecamatan Gandusari, Kabupaten Blitar yang dibiarkan menumpuk dan dibakar di area sawah atau dimanfaatkan untuk pakan sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya untuk memberikan nilai guna pada limbah jerami tersebut. Ecofish merupakan solusi untuk mengatasi menumpuknya limbah jerami. Ecofish merupakan kerajinan jerami berbentuk seperti seekor ikan berisi hasil bakaran sekam bakar yang bertujuan untuk menyerap kotoran dalam saluran air persawahan. Proses belajar petani mengenai ecofish dilakukan melalui penyuluhan menggunakan teknik kunjungan lapang dan demonstrasi secara perorangan. Hasil dari pemberdayaan yaitu petani memahami bahwa jerami yang dibakar mengakibatkan dampak buruk bagi tanah dan kesehatan serta petani tertarik untuk memanfaatkan limbah jerami menjadi ecofish.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di PKBM Bungaeja Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Rimayasi Rimayasi , Rahayu Alshira , Ode Citra Sukma
Published: June 2022

Dalam usaha menekan penularan virus covid-19, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan pelaksanaan school from home atau pembelajaran dilakukan dari rumah melalui sistem online. Tujuan utama dari Pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada Pendidik/Tutor/Guru dalam penerapan pembelajaran online di PKBM Bungaeja dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Motivasi belajar adalah dorongan atau daya penggerak yang ada dalam diri peserta didik untuk dapat mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan optimal. Pada pembelajaran sistem online dilakukan menggunakan bantuan teknologi informasi dan jaringan internet. Hal ini mengakibatkan pembelajaran jarak jauh mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah untuk mencapai motivasi belajar pada pembelajaran online Pendidik/Tutor/Guru di PKBM Bungaeja 1) Meningkatkan Kualitas Tenaga Pendidik/Tutor/Guru, 2) Memilih Metode Pembelajaran yang Tepat, 3) Memaksimalkan Fasilitas Pembelajaran, 4) Melakukan Evaluasi Pembelajaran.
Facial Ultrasonography in acquired facial lipoatrophy
Authors: Khazaei Hadi , Khazaei Danesh , Brundage Dawn , Mikkilineni Shravani , Dailey Roger A.
Published: June 2022

Facial lipoatrophy refers to the loss of adipose tissue and is manifested by flattening or indentation of the convex contours of the face while lipodystrophy is a wider term associated with abnormalities of fat tissue distribution and its metabolism, leading to excessive loss and/or accumulation of adipocytes. Although the management of facial lipoatrophy is very important for a patient’s social life and mental health, no treatment framework has been developed due to the unknown nature of the disease manifestation. Early recognition and treatment of the active stage of connective tissue diseases is of essential significance in prevention of subsequent scarring and atrophic lesions. Diagnostic techniques such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography (USG), are used to measure the severity of the lipoatrophy. The present study was designed to provide sequential imaging to visualize the disease progression.
EFFECTS AND SAFETY OF PLATELET-RICH PLASMA IN COMBINATION WITH HUMAN MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS FROM AUTOLOGOUS ADIPOSE TISSUE FOR KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Truong Sinh Cao , Thi Thanh Huyen Le , Nhan Duong Dinh
Published: June 2022

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma in combination with human mesenchymal stem cells from autologous adipose tissue for knee osteoarthritis treatment. Research object and method: In the study, there are 30 patients including 26 females and 4 males; correspondingly, 60 knee joints were diagnosed with osteoarthritis according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) who are at the mean age of 58,63 ± 11.11, disease duration is from 5,3± 4,6 years which is respectively of stages II - III according to Kellgren and Lawrence. All were injected with autologous platelet-rich plasma that was extracted by PRP set, APC 30 PRP PRCEDURE PRAK and autologously extracted mesenchymal stem cells from abdominal adipose tissue using the ADI-25-01 ADIPOSEPRCEDURE PRAK set with the Harvest smart stem cell separator of TERUMO BCT- USA. Results: After 12 months of treatment: the pain level according to VAS score at the right knee joint was decreased from 6.0 ± 1.28 before treatment to 1.9 ± 0.3; VAS score at the left knee joint was decreased from 6.43±1.19 to 2.25±0.43. Total Liquesce score at right knee joint was decreased from 16.04±1.57 before treatment to 4.31±1.04, at left knee joint was decreased from 17.52±1.74 before treatment to 5.15. ±1.48. Total WOMAC score at right knee joint was decreased from 55.93±5.56 to 10.37±1.56; at left knee joint was decreased from 53.97±5.57 to 10.07±1.59. There were 52/60 (86.77%) joints with cartilage thickness change and the patellar cartilage thickness was increased from 1.56 ± 0.09 mm before treatment to 1.65 ± 0.09 mm. The rate of complications at injection site, abdominal adipose removal is low, there are no complications of local infection and systemic reactions. Conclusion: The treatment of knee osteoarthritis with platelet-rich plasma in combination with mesenchymal stem cells from autologous adipose tissue is effective in reducing pain, improving patient's mobility and walking function comparing with before treatment; reforming articular cartilage thickness on magnetic resonance image which therefore improves the mobility function of the knee joint. This therapy is safe.
A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF LEUKEPHERESIS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERLEUKOCYTIC LEUKEMIAS
Authors: Van Phong Hoang , Manh Quan Ngo , Ngoc Dung Nguyen , Thi Thu Huyen Nguyen
Published: June 2022

Background: Thrombosis is a common complication of hyperleukocytic leukemias. Purpose: To access features of leukostasis, effectiveness of leukopheresis in terms of reduction of WBC, and biochemistry indicators in hyperleukocytic leukemias. Patients and methods: An intervention study was carried out on 112 CML patients treated with leukopheresis in Hai Phong Vietnam - Czech friendship hospital from 7/2017 to 3/2019. Results: (1) Clinical symptoms of leukostatsis: (a) Percentage of symptoms: headache/dizziness: 38,0%; visual impairment/hearing loss: 2,0%; splenic pain/infarct: 12,0%; priapism: 2,0%; leukostasis related pulmonary distress syndrome: 2,0%; CNS hemorrhage: 2,0%. (2) Effectiveness of leukopheresis in term of reduction of WBC, and biochemistry indicators in hyperleukocytic leukemias: (a) WBC reduced significantly after leukopheresis and after 24 hours: CML: 304, 219 and 198 G/l; AML: 295, 206 and 194 G/l; ALL: 342, 207 and 185 G/l, respectively (with P<0,01); (b) Cytoreduction effectiveness after leukopheresis in CML, AML and ALL after 24 hours are: 34,7%; 34,2% and 45,9% respectively. (3) Change of blood uric acid and LDH concentrations after leukopheresis: (a) Uric acid concentration reduced significantly for males and females after leukopheresis; (b) LDH concentration reduced significantly (CML: 3.129 and 1.892 U/l; AML: 2.589 and 1.491 U/l; ALL: 2.992 and 1712 U/l (P<0,01) before and after leukopheresis, respectively (with P<0,01). Conclusion: Leukopheresis is an effective supportive treatment for hyperleukocytic leukamias.
EVALUATION ON RESULT OF SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR SCALP DEFECT AFTER CANCER RESECTION AT THE MAXILLOFACIAL AND PLASTIC SURGERY DEPARTMENT IN 108 CENTRAL MILITARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Diep Linh Le , Ngoc Lam Vu , Trong Nghia Nguyen , Thu Phuong Nguyen
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To describe the clinical features and classify the scalp defect after cancer resection; Evaluate the surgical effectiveness of scalp defect treatment by local tissue. Object-Method: 25 patients with scalp defects after cancer resection are treated with plastic surgery with local tissue; Non-controlled clinical intervention, progressive research. Results-Discussion: The average age of the patient was 66.33; The main cause is squamous and basal cell epithelial cancer; skin defects are mainly large types> 20cm2 (52%), extensive surgery of scalp flap shaping surgery combined with skin grafting accounts for 52%. The near result was good at 68%; the far results are good with 80%. Conclusion: In elderly patients with many combined diseases when there is a medium (5-20 cm2) and large (> 20 cm2) scalp defect, the use of local skin flap in combination with skin graft is the best treatment option.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Optimal Control Strategies for Malaria Transmission in Bubanza Province, Burundi
Authors: Niyonkur Venant , Mutuku Winifred
Published: June 2022

Malaria is a parasitic infection ranked among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in Sub-Sahara African countries. If recommended interventions measures are well applied, malaria can be prevented and controlled. In many cases, the budget allocated to malaria prevention and treatment project is not enough, using malaria intervention measures properly will guarantee the reduction of infected population while the intervention costs is minimized. This saves the budget and produces the results in economical way. The aim of this article is to understand the cost so that decision makers are well informed when they determine budget allocated to malaria interventions. After ordering different possible strategies from the smallest to the highest, utilizing Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER), we studied the Cost-effectiveness of each strategy. This study analyses the cost-effectiveness of all possible optimal control measures to identify which is the intervention strategy is going to save available resources and cost-effective. After analysis, this study shows that malaria can be minimized in Bubanza using preventive measures at the most cost effective way.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA UNTUK PENGELOLAAN BUMDESA ADAT CEPAKA KECAMATAN KEDIRI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: I Ketut Yudana Adi  , Ida Ketut Kusumawijaya  , Kukuh Rian Setiawan
Published: June 2022

Cepaka Village has a lot of potential that can be developed and managed by BUMDes. This business unit managed by BUMDes requires good management and accountability in its financial reporting. One form of accountability is to prepare financial reports. This community service program or PKM is carried out to assist in financial reporting of BUMDes business unit activities. The form of PKM carried out is in the form of assistance related to the preparation of financial reports. This activity was attended by all BUMDes managers. The results of the evaluation carried out after implementing the PKM show the understanding and ability to manage and report the finances of the Cepaka Indigenous BUMDes business unit.
Ana Hatları ile Ferroptozis
Authors: GEZER Arzu , KARADAĞ SARI Ebru
Published: June 2022

Ferroptozis, son yıllarda keşfedilen ve hücre ölümü sürecinde büyük miktarda demir birikimi ve lipid peroksidasyonunun görüldüğü, GPX4 tarafından kontrol edilen hücre ölümü biçimidir. Glutatyon peroksidaz doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak ferroptozisi etkileyerek antioksidan kapasitede azalmaya ve hücrelerde lipid reaktif oksijen türlerinin (ROS) birikmesine neden olarak oksidatif hücre ölümüne sebep olur. Çoklu doymamış yağ asidi içeren fosfolipidlerin oksidasyonu, redoks-aktif demir birikimi ve lipid peroksit onarım kapasitesinin kaybı ferroptozisin meydana gelme derecesinde kriter olarak kullanılır. Son zamanlarda yapılan çalışmalarla ferroptozisin; tümör, sinir sistemi ve kan hastalıkları, böbrek hasarı, iskemi-reperfüzyon hasarı gibi birçok hastalığın patofizyolojik süreçleri ile ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Hücrede ferroptozisin düzenlenerek hastalıkların oluşumuna ve gelişimine nasıl müdahale edilebileceği, etiyolojik araştırma ve tedavinin önemli noktası haline gelmiştir. Bundan dolayı ferroptozisin spesifik moleküler mekanizmalarının ve fonksiyonel değişikliklerinin açıklandığı daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışma ferroptozis mekanizması ve patogenezinin anlaşılmasını amaçlayarak, araştırmalardaki son ilerlemeleri özetlemektedir.
OS DIREITOS HUMANOS DAS MULHERES ANTES E APÓS A LEI MARIA DA PENHA: LEI 11.340/2006: (IN) EFETIVIDADE
Authors: Costa Helena Souza Matos , Almeida Florisvaldo Cavalcante
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abrir a discussão sobre os direitos humanos no que tange a família, mais especificamente dentro do assunto da violência doméstica e na proteção da pessoa agredida antes e após a criação e efetivação da Lei de proteção chamada de Maria da Penha. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica, sob a égide da legislação brasileira, em especial da Constituição Brasileira de 1988 e do Código Civil de 2002, bem como sobre as decisões dos tribunais que foram marco do tema. Assim, o objetivo de analisar criticamente os direitos humanos das mulheres e afins antes e após a Lei Maria da Penha n° 11.340/2006, levando em consideração a sua (in) efetividade em razão da proteção da mulher diante as violências, bem como o posicionamento legislativo e social sobre as entidades familiares. Analisando as jurisprudências anteriores e posteriores a criação da lei, os amparos e cuidados aferidos às vítimas e o tempo do julgado, assim como resultados preliminares pós legislação.