bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O franciszkanach w Krośnie do końca XVIII wieku. W 600-lecie kanonicznej erekcji klasztoru w Krośnie
Authors: Zwiercan Antoni
Published: November 2023

Zarys dziejów franciszkanów w Krośnie przedstawia proces rozwojowy działalności zakonników św. Franciszka z Asyżu, zasadniczą funkcję społeczno-religijną konwentu krośnieńskiego oraz niektóre zagadnienia związane z jego rolą w tym mieście. Artykuł powstał na marginesie dzieła pt. "Krosno. Studia z dziejów miasta i regionu", pod redakcją Józefa Garbacika (t. 1—2, Kraków 1972-1973). Dzieje franciszkanów w Krośnie zostały opracowane w oparciu o materiały historyczne znajdujące się w Archiwum klasztoruOO. Franciszkanów w Krośnie, w Archiwum Diecezjalnym w Przemyślu i w innych archiwach krajowych oraz w Archiwum Generalnym Zakonu w Rzymie. Krosno nie należało do diecezji krakowskiej i dlatego zostało objęte działalnością misyjną franciszkanów. Nie można dokładnie ustalić daty przybycia franciszkanów do Krosna ani fundacji pierwotnego klasztoru. W dokumencie królowej Jadwigi z 1397 roku występuje już formalny konwent franciszkański z własnym kościołem i budynkiem klasztornym. W 1782 roku nastąpiła kasata klasztorów. Franciszkański klasztor w Krośnie już w 1777 znalazł się na liście klasztorów, które mają mniej niż dziesięć osób i dlatego podlegają przeniesieniu do innego klasztoru. Wkład przeszło sześciowiekowej działalności misyjnej i duszpasterskiej franciszkanów w Krośnie w kulturę religijną regionu krośnieńskiego okazał się trwały. Świątynia franciszkańska w Krośnie po nieszczęściach narodowych i klęsce pożaru 1872 roku gruntownie odrestaurowana wróciła do swej dawnej świetności, a konwent prowadzi swą tradycyjną misję religijną.
Życie religijne w diecezji kieleckiej w XIX wieku
Authors: Olszewski Daniel
Published: November 2023

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Wypadki oblacji po Soborze trydenckim
Authors: Borkowska Małgorzata
Published: November 2023

Sobór Trydencki w 1563 r. ogłosił ekskomunikę dla wszystkich, którzy zmuszali jakąkolwiek kobietę do zostania nowicjuszką i złożenia profesji w klasztorze. W tamtych czasach nie było takiej potrzeby w Polsce, gdzie szlachta przez około sto lat uważała za wstyd mieć zakonnicę w rodzinie. Jednak około 1570 roku wśród polskich młodych kobiet zaczęła się fala powołań, a ich determinacja dołączyła do katolickiej reformy Kościoła i po dwóch lub trzech dekadach zmieniła atmosferę. Szlachta zaczęła zakładać nowe klasztory i nie sprzeciwiała się już wchodzeniu córek. Wraz z tą zmianą powróciła średniowieczna (choć już bezprawna) idea „ofiarowania” dzieci Bogu przez wprowadzenie ich do klasztorów bez pytania o zgodę. W moich aktach polskich sióstr zakonnych z tego okresu znalazłam 25 przypadków faktycznego stosowania przymusu. Wszystkie między 1580 a 1680 rokiem; potem (a zwłaszcza w połowie XVIII wieku, w epoce tak zwanego Oświecenia) wydaje się, że idea ta całkowicie zniknęła. Mimo to ostatnie pięć przypadków nie było motywowanych „pobożnością”, ale chęcią pozbycia się kłopotów rodzinnych, chorego lub niekochanego dziecka. W dziesięciu przypadkach ofiara ostatecznie nie została złożona; albo rodzina zmieniła zdanie, albo kandydatka odpowiedziała „nie”, gdy została zapytana przez władze kościelne (na mocy potrydenckiego prawa wszyscy musieli być pytani) o swój własny wolny wybór. Zapewne poza znanymi było więcej przypadków nieudanej oblacji, bo dziewczynka, która kandydowała, ale ostatecznie nie dołączyła, rzadko w ogóle pojawiała się w księdze zakonnej. Zdarzają się jednak również przypadki, gdy rodzina zmienia zdanie, ale kandydatka zostaje w klasztorze wbrew ich decyzji. W niektórych przypadkach dziewczynka dobrowolnie zgodziła się zostać zakonnicą, na polecenie rodziców; tak, że w rzeczywistości nie było żadnego przymusu. W sumie znane są tylko trzy przypadki wchodzenia dziewcząt do klasztoru pod presją i przebywania w nim.
Unveiling the Factors behind the Lack of Human Anatomy Knowledge in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Zhang Luwen
Published: November 2023

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a holistic approach to healthcare that has been practiced for thousands of years. TCM offers effective treatments for a wide range of health conditions. However, in comparison to modern medicine, TCM places less emphasis on human anatomy in its diagnostic and treatment practices and has not developed a comprehensive system of human anatomy. By delving into the history, traditions, religion, and practice of TCM, the factors that have limited the development of human anatomy in TCM are identified.  Firstly, reverence for tradition and religion may have suppressed motivation for advancement in this area.  Secondly, the subjective nature of diagnosis and evaluating treatment outcomes in TCM reduces the necessity of studying human anatomy. Thirdly, the traditional education system in China had hindered the integration of human anatomy into TCM. Finally, cultural perspectives that prioritize the body as an integrated whole have also influenced the development of TCM. The findings of this study offer valuable insights into the unique perspectives and values associated with TCM. Bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and modern science will allow TCM to evolve while retaining its core principles. The integration of human anatomy into TCM will rejuvenate the whole research field by providing new insights into the mechanisms of TCM and maximize its potential in treating a wider range of diseases. TCM has made tremendous contributions to human health in the past and will continue to do so in the present and future.
Innovatív mezőgazdasági technológiák üzemgazdasági elemzése
Authors: Székely Csaba , Lencsés Enikő , Kovács Attila
Published: November 2023

A következő években és évtizedekben a mezőgazdaságban egyre nagyobb szerepük lehet azoknak az innovációs folyamatoknak, amelyek az ágazati kutatások és fejlesztések eredményeként jelennek meg. Ezt a folyamatot elősegítik a más területeken már bevezetett új technológiai eljárások és az egyre nagyobb teret hódító digitalizáció. Az új technológiák már elérhetők a gyakorlat számára, ennek ellenére ezeknek csak lassú terjedését lehet tapasztalni Magyarországon. A jelentős beruházási összegek és az új technológiák bevezetésével kapcsolatos kockázatok bizonytalanná teszik a mezőgazdasági termelőket. A fejlesztések előnyeit elsősorban ők élvezhetik, de az esetleges kudarc is az ő egzisztenciájukat veszélyeztetheti. Ezért döntéseiket megalapozó vizsgálatokat kell végezniük, amelyhez megfelelő információkkal és erre a célra alkalmas módszertani háttérrel kell rendelkezniük. A tanulmány elsősorban ehhez kíván segítséget nyújtani a gazdasági-ökológiai összefüggések feltárásával, számszerűsítésével és elemzésével, két gyakorlati példán keresztül.
ANALISIS KAJIAN TAFSIR AHKAM TENTANG KEDUDUKAN AKAD MUAMALAH PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fadli Daud Abdullah  , Ah. Fathonih  , Mohamad Athoillah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis kajian tafsir ahkam tentang kedudukan akad muamalah pada lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Sebagaimana Industri keuangan syariah menjadi semakin penting dalam perekonomian global, termasuk di Indonesia, di mana lembaga keuangan syariah memainkan peran utama. Akad muamalah, sebagai dasar hukum transaksi ekonomi syariah, memiliki kedudukan yang penting dalam operasional lembaga keuangan syariah. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan anaisis data sekunder dan pendekatan metode analisis maudhu'i dengan mencoba mencari jawaban al-Qur'an dengan mengumpulkan tafsir ayat-ayat al-Qur'an untuk menemukan kedudukan akad tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pentingnya menyediakan komitmen dan perjanjian dalam transaksi ekonomi, kecuali jika melanggar hukum syariah. Prinsip ini menciptakan landasan etika dan moral bagi bisnis dan transaksi ekonomi, yang mencerminkan integritas dan keadilan. Berdasarkan beberapa ayat Al-Qur'an, akad juga memegang peran penting dalam mengikat individu dalam menjalankan perjanjian dan komitmen mereka, dengan tanggung jawab moral dan spiritual yang kuat. sebagaimana telah dijelaskan dalam tafsir ahkan Quran surat Al-Maidah ayat 1 dan surat Al-Isra ayat 34 dan di pertegas lagi dalam Qur’an surat An-Nissa ayat 29 agar setiap perencanaan transaksi dan pelaksanaannya didasarkan atas niat baik, sehingga segala bentuk penipuan, kecurangan, dan penyelewengan dapat dihindari. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi bagi praktisi, sejarawan, dan regulator di bidang perbankan syariah di Indonesia, yang memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan berkelanjutan lembaga keuangan syariah di negara ini.

Kata Kunci: Akad Muamalah, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, dan Tafsir Ahkam
LOKALITAS TAFSIR RAHMAT KARYA H. OEMAR BAKRY
Authors: Ahmad Daiyan
Published: November 2023

Interpretation studies in Indonesia have their own local wisdom. In an effort to understand the Qur'an and convey the messages contained in it to the public, of course the use of locality elements can make it easier for the community to understand the contents and explanations of the verses of the Koran. The purpose of this research is to reveal locality aspects in H. Oemar Bakry's Tafsir Rahmat. This article discusses the locality of Rahmat's interpretation, which is one example of interpretation in Indonesia. In fact, there are many other works of interpretation that have developed in Indonesia, including Turjuman al-Mustafid, which was written by a well-known scholar named Shaykh Abd al-Rauf as-Sinkili, who came from Aceh. Tafsir Faidl al-Rahman written by Syekh Soleh Darat, Semarang, and Tafsir Marah Labid or better known as Tafsir Munir by Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani from Banten. In the following era, insight into the interpretation of the Koran in Indonesia was enriched by the presence of al-Ibriz by KH Bisri Musthofa, father of the charismatic figure KH Musthofa Bisri from Rembang, Central Java, as well as Tafsir Al-Azhar by Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah or known as Buya Hamka. He is an influential figure as well as the first Chairman of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) from Agam Regency, West Sumatra, and there are many other examples of interpretations that have developed in Indonesia. This research category is qualitative research with library research. The method that the writer uses in collecting data and the data analysis method that the writer uses is descriptive-analytical.
KAJIAN HIPERSEMIOTIKA TERHAAP LIWAH DAN RAYAH SEBAGAI IDENTITAS ORGANISASI HTI
Authors: P. Tumewu Noufal , Alfan Shidqon  , Zakiyan Rifqa
Published: November 2023

As an organization that seeks a caliphate government, Hizbut Tahrir has a number of symbols that characterize it. One symbol that is strongly attached to Hizbut Tahrir's identity is the liwa and rayah flag. This flag is often an integral part of various activities and demonstrations carried out by this organization, so that it creates an understanding among the public that the flag with the shahada written in it is the official identity of Hizbut Tahrir. in order to examine the understanding of the community related to the liwa and rayah flags, this research uses a leatherative method with a hypersemiotic approach as proposed by Umberto Eco. Through this approach, this paper aims to understand how hypersemiotic forms are formed in people's thinking related to the symbolism of this flag. although the Hizbut Tahrir group explicitly considers that the liwa and rayah are Islamic flags, the practices of their activities always involve these flags which have created an understanding among the public that the flag is a symbol of Hizbut Tahrir. This phenomenon gives rise to various forms of hypersemiotics, including the recyle sign that reflects the rejection of Hizbut Tahrir in several countries, with the liwa and rayah flags in it. In addition, there is also an extreme sign (superlative sign) that shows how this organization is considered dangerous while the liwa and rayah flags remain a strong symbol of identity for them. Thus, people's understanding and interpretation of the liwa and rayah flags produce various forms of hypersemiotics that reflect the complexity of identity and perceptions of Hizbut Tahrir.
PUTUS HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK ANTARA KOREA UTARA DAN MALAYSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Apriliani Diah , Hasanah Intan Uswatun , Komalia Mauliana
Published: November 2023

Korea Utara memutuskan hubungan diplomatik dengan Malaysia karena ekstradisi yang disetujui oleh pengadilan tinggi Malaysia ke Amerika untuk pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha Mun Chol Myong dari Korea Utara, untuk menghadapi tuduhan pelanggaran dana yaitu pencucian uang terhadap United Nations dan Sanksi dari Amerika Serikat. Pemerintah Malaysia mengusir Diplomat Korea Utara dan memutuskan hubungan diplomatik sesuai dengan Pasal 9 Konvensi Wina tentang Hubungan Diplomatik 1961. Tidak ada penyelesaian yang baik yang dilakukan oleh kedua negara untuk pemutusan hubungan diplomatik mereka. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas apakah kasus tersebut melanggar hukum internasional atau tidak.Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan melalui interprestasi bahan-bahan dari buku-buku, jurnal, internet, instrumen hukum internasional dan karya tulis ilimiah yang terkait dengan satu tujuan yang dimaksudkan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemutusan hubungan diplomatik yang terjadi antara Malaysia dan Korea Utara dilandasi oleh kematian saudara tiri dari presiden Korea Utara yakni Kim Jong Nam di bandara Kuala Lumpur. Kematian saudara tiri Kim Jong Nam inilah yang menjadi akar masalah diantara kedua negara sampai akhirnya berujung pada pemutusan hubungan diplomatik.Namun masalah ini kemudian menjadi lebih besar sampai akhirnya pengusiran Duta Besar masing-masing negara tidak dapat dielakkan. Dan dihentikannya segala hubungan ekonomi dan kerjasama antara kedua negara ini. Lebih lanjut dalam membantu penyelidikan atas kasus pembunuhan tersebut kedua negara tersebut saling menahan warga negara masing-masing di negara penerima yang kemudian semakin memicu konflik diplomatik semakin memburuk sampai akhirnya pelarangan bagi warga negara masing-masing negara untuk saling berkunjung selama pemutusan hubungan diplomatik (Alamsyah Yogyakarta, 2021).Kata Kunci : Hubungan Internasional, Korea Utara, Malaysia, Konfensi Wina, Hukum Internasional.
POLA KARIR DALAM RESTRUKTURISASI ORGANISASI PT. JASA SARANA (PERSERO)
Authors: Kudus Imanudin , Haryadi Rudy , Mubarok Husni Farhani , Sugandi Dudung Ahmad
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola karir dalam reksturturisasi organisasi yang dilakukan oleh PT. Jasa Sarana (Persero). Dalam penelitian ini juga digunakan metode deskriptif analis, dimana dilakukan aktivitas pengumpulan informasi dan analisis data dengan observasi untuk memperoleh gambaran umum, desk study dengan melakukan analisis terhadap data atau dokumen terkait dari tim penyusun SOTK di PT. Jasa Sarana (Persero), in-depth interview dengan Direksi PT. Jasa Sarana (Persero) untuk mendapatkan gamabaran dan arah kebijakan organisasi, melakukan FGD dengan pimpinan dan tim perumus SOTK, serta Ekspose dalam rangka memaparkan berabagai temuan dan rancangan desain sebagai upaya perbaikan terhadap SOTK. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada 2 macam pola karir yang dapat dilakukan, yaitu pola karir linear dan pola karir cross divison. Pola karir linear sendiri adalah dimana setiap jenjang jabatan fungsional naik kejenjang jabatan pada lingkup keahlian dari kelompok jabatan fungsionalnya. Sedangkan untuk pola karir cross division adalah perpindahan kelompok jabatan fungsional yang lebih dinamis, bisa terjadi secara horizontal (rotasi) dan vertikal (promosi). Namun pola karir pegawai idealnya dilakukan secara linear meskipun memang memungkinkan dilakukannya perpindahan baik horizontal maupun vertikal. Pola karir cross division biasanya dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi dinamika organisasi dan tentunya harus memperhatika konsekuensi serta komepetensi yang dimiliki oleh setiap jabatan.Kata Kunci: Pola Karir, Restrukturisasi, Organisasi
effect of using simulation strategy on preparatory school students' earthquakes preparedness
Authors: Abdelwahed Amal Yousef , Almakarem Amal S. Abu , Elmowafi Hanan Kheir Abd Ellatif , Ayed Manal Mohamed Ahmed , El-Sheikh Ohoud Youssef , Salem Nagwa Mahmoud
Published: November 2023

Background: Earthquake disaster preparedness in schools is an effective, adaptable, and long-lasting approach to disseminating disaster education. Undoubtedly, systematic, quantifiable, and effective measures to increase the capacity of school community members will lessen the impact of catastrophe risk in schools. Aim: To evaluate the effect of using a simulation strategy on preparatory school students' earthquake preparedness. Design: A quasi-experimental design pre-and post-tests were utilized. Setting: The study was carried out at El-Shaheed Ahmed Bahaget Preparatory School in Damanhour. Sample: A multi-stage stratified sample consists of 60 preparatory students. Data collection tools: The student's personal data questionnaire, preparatory school students' knowledge regarding preparedness for earthquakes, and preparatory school students' skills during and after the earthquake were implemented. Results: There was a highly significant improvement in preparatory school students' knowledge regarding earthquakes in the post-simulation than pre-simulation. Moreover, there was a significant improvement in preparatory school students' preparedness for earthquakes in the post-simulation than pre-simulation. Conclusion: Using the simulation strategy improved preparatory school students' earthquake preparedness. Recommendations: All children of different ages should be included in disaster preparedness programs. Innovative methods should be widely used to educate children about disasters.
An exploration of social work, health, and education professionals’ perception of thresholds for neglect
Authors: Paterson Lucy , Rodden Lorraine , Scognamiglio Marilisa
Published: November 2023

Joint working across agencies is reported as challenging in cases of neglect and the need to build on collaborative working practices across health, education, and social work (SW) professionals has been recognised (Haynes, 2015; Widmark et al., 2011). Despite this, there appears to be limited research exploring neglect in Scotland and specifically triangulating SW, education, and health professionals’ perceptions and thresholds surrounding neglect. In response to a learning review (informed by the Scottish Government, 2021b) in local authority X, the current study aimed to explore professional agencies’ perceptions and thresholds of neglect. It aimed to determine if their thresholds aligned, if there was a consistent approach across agencies, and to consider ways in which practice could be enhanced when working with potential cases of neglect. Six professionals across education (n=2), SW (n=2) and health (n=2) participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using thematic analysis (Braun & Clark, 2006) and generated three themes: ‘interpretations of neglect, ‘systems within the local authority’, and ‘sharing of information’. Findings highlighted a commitment to following process and utilising tools underpinned by the National Practice Model (Scottish Government, 2022) and Scottish child protection guidance (Scottish Government, 2021a), however some inconsistencies in practice across agencies were found. These inconsistencies reflected the unique lens and role which each professional agency provides when working with children and families where cases of neglect may be a concern. The study’s limitations, future research, and implications for EP practice are discussed.
Delivering the promise: Embedding care experienced young people’s voices into education planning and service design
Authors: Gos Caroline
Published: November 2023

Educational Psychologists (EPs) play a key role in ‘Keeping the Promise’ by helping to ensure that care experienced children and young people (CECYP) receive all they need to thrive. The Independent Care Review highlighted that transitions can be scary and upsetting for CECYP and Scotland must work to ensure that transitions are limited, relational, planned, and informed. The lived experiences of three care experienced university students in relation to their transition out of high school in Scotland, were explored through semi-structured interviews using the online platform Microsoft Teams. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (Smith, 2009) was used to identify themes. The key themes of ‘feeling a lack of control’ and ‘ambitions stuck in the side-lines’ highlighted that damaging stereotypes, organisational pressures, and feeling voiceless, were all barriers to a positive transition out of high school for the participants. The research findings are discussed in relation to the foundation of ‘Voice’, as outlined in The Promise Scotland. Implications for EP practice are discussed both in relation to the transition out of high school and into university for CECYP, but also with a broader lens of embedding CECYP’s views into educational practice.
Personality, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment
Authors: Ghayas Muhammad Muzammil , Shaheen Abida , Devi Anila
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
This study investigates the role of HR practices and the nature of work in determining the relationship between personality types and the dimensions of organizational commitment.
Methodology:
Total 300 questionnaires were distributed to employees of the IT sector of Pakistan. From these 300 questionnaires, 216 useable questionnaires were received. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was applied to test the validity, whereas Structural Equation Modeling was used to investigate the role of the nature of work and HR practices in the relationship between the personality types and the organizational commitment dimensions.
Findings:
Results indicated that HR policies and nature of work mediate the association between four personality types (extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience) with the dimensions of organizational commitment. However, neither the Satisfaction with HR Policies nor the Satisfaction with Nature of Work mediates the relationship between personality types and organizational commitment dimensions.
Conclusion:
The research indicates that personality types, directly and indirectly, affect the dimensions of organizational commitment. Hence, managers must focus on personality type while making the hiring decisions
Subjective Knowledge and The Antecedent-Mediator Relationship of TPB In Female Adolescence: Healthy Eating Intentions Prediction
Authors: Faheem Uddin Syed  , Bushra Abbass  , Muhammad Rizwan  , Maryam Baloch  , Dr. Kashif Mehmood
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
This study aims to examine the predictors of intentions towards healthy eating (HE) behavior by applying the theory of planned behavior. It also aims to verify the way subjective knowledge about healthy eating moderates the attitude-intentions, subjective norms-intentions, and perceived behavioral control-intentions relationships.
Methodology:
The study employs a survey research design in which data is collected via self-administered structured questionnaires. The sample size was 404 female adolescences of 15-19 years. SPSS version 21, SMART PLS version 3, and AMOS version 20 were used to analyze the reliability, validity, measurement, and structural models.
Findings:
Family environment, as well as Parental norms and conformity towards those, are stronger to shape positive intentions towards, HE than other societal members’ norms. Perceived behavioral control of HE is not a significant antecedent of HE intentions which might be due to the contingency effect of subjective knowledge. Subjective knowledge about HE moderating the attitude-intentions, subjective norms-intentions, and perceived behavioral control-intentions relationships as proposed.
Conclusion:
This is the novelty of the present work in that it has presented the moderating role of subjective knowledge about HE on the aforementioned relationships of TPB and cultivated significant results out of it. TPB is extended and delivered that overall model contributed 65% of the variance in determining HE intentions by attitude, subjective norms, and behavioral control.
Abusive Supervision: A Cataylist for the Employee Deviance Work Behavior
Authors: Muhammad Irshad  , Dr. Munir Hussain  , Dr. Muhammad Azeem Qureshi
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
Employee behaviors play a key role in the development of any organization. Its positive behavior will boost up the performance of the organization while the negative will lower the performance of the organization. The behavior of the employee is affected by many factors but mainly they are affected by the other employees like their supervisor or colleagues who are working with them. Deviant workplace behavior is a challenge that almost all businesses face, particularly in underdeveloped and developing countries where literacy rates are poor and poverty is high. Theft, stealing, taking excessive breaks, working slowly, expressing favoritism, leg dragging, verbal harassment, and so on are all examples of deviance behavior. This study aims to examine the impact of abusive supervision on employee deviance behavior in Baluchistan’s public universities, with the mediating influence of work stress and organizational injustice. This study also aims to examine the moderating role of subordinate ingratiation behavior on the relationship between abusive supervision and employee deviance behavior.
Methodology:
Primary data was collected by a closed-ended questionnaire from the 397 permanent employees of the public sector universities of Balochistan. The data analysis technique was PLS-SEM done by the PLS Smart.
Findings:
From the findings of this study, it is concluded that abusive supervision will lead to work stress which results produce deviant behavior in the employees of the public sector universities of Balochistan.  
Conclusion:
It is recommended to the public sector universities of Balochistan control the abusive behaviors of the supervisor to reduce the work stress of the employees and make them productive.
Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of Food Panda
Authors: Irshad Muhammad , Dr. Munir Hussain  , Syed Muhammad Fahim  , Saqib Ghias
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of service quality and social media marketing on customer satisfaction, mediating through the brand image of the food panda. This study also aims to examine the moderating role of the price on the relationship between the brand image and customer satisfaction.
Methodology:
The nature of this study is quantitative, so the researcher used the deductive approach.  Primary data was collected by a closed-ended questionnaire from the 354 frequent users of the food panda of Karachi city. After the initial screening, 332 respondents' data was accurate for further analysis. The data analysis technique was PLS-SEM, done by PLS Smart.
Findings:
From the results of this study, it was found that social media marketing and the service quality of the food panda have a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction. Price doesn’t exert any moderation effect on the satisfaction of the customers of Food Panda. 
Conclusion:
From this study, it is concluded that service quality and social media marketing are highly affecting customer satisfaction. So, that is why food panda must concentrate on its service quality to bring better satisfaction to its customers.
Practical Implications:
The findings will help the food panda to concentrate on the proper factors which are practically responsible for the satisfaction of its customers.
Families of Women Entrepreneurs in Pakistan Their Paramount Support or Dreadful Obstacle
Authors: Sohail Farhan , Abbas Mehdi , Khan Essa , Siddiqui Arsalan , Ali Sheikh Muhammad , Syed Rizwan Ali
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
This research aims to identify some female entrepreneurs and their relationship profiles with their families, which are categorized by families having a prominent part in influencing their decisions, activities, and behavior.
Methodology:
The qualitative technique was used as it is well suited to examining the experiences of different people. Open-ended Interviews with Pakistani female entrepreneurs using a semi-structured questionnaire were used to obtain data. The research allowed us to focus on one of the most pressing concerns affecting female entrepreneurs: integrating life with family, work, and their goals related to their profession.
Findings:
Evidently, knowing and understanding the importance of the household in the entrepreneurial experiences of women is critical to deciphering the reasons why enterprises that are owned by women thrive or crash, as family relations will invariably influence their performance.
Conclusion:
The research revealed that female entrepreneurs and their families have a significant linkage with their entrepreneurial experiences i.e., individual decisions of women to become entrepreneurs and the features of their businesses cannot be fully comprehended unless the family dimension is also considered.
A Comparative Study of Kinship Address Forms between Chinese and English from an Intercultural Communication Perspective
Authors: Kuang Xiaoen , Zhang Shude
Published: November 2023

Kinship address forms carry profound connotations. They are linguistic, social, and cultural phenomena, all of which hold significant importance in daily communication. Due to diverse social backgrounds, substantial differences exist between English and Chinese kinship address forms. Although the study of kinship terms is not a novel topic, it continues to be of research value due to its frequent usage in daily communication. Under the guidance of intercultural communication theory, this paper provides a brief comparison of Chinese and English kinship address forms, considering perspectives from the elder generation, the same generation, and the younger generation. It analyzes the underlying causes in terms of social structure, cultural background, and economic context, with the aim of fostering an awareness of cultural disparities between China and Western countries. This understanding can help reduce culture shock and the occurrence of pragmatic failures and provide valuable references for future comparative studies. The results demonstrate that Chinese kinship address forms are intricate and detailed, accurately describing all kinship relationships, including lineal and collateral, paternal and maternal, consanguinity and affinity, elder and younger generations, among others. In contrast, English kinship address forms are highly generalized and simplistic, typically distinguishing only between males and females.
Analysis of Regional Differences in Teacher Resources in Secondary Vocational Schools in the Context of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Synergy
Authors: Gong Ziyue
Published: November 2023

Under the background of beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, the allocation of secondary vocational education resources has been deeply affected.Firstly, based on the relevant data of teachers' educational resources in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei secondary vocational Firstly, based on the relevant data of teachers' educational resources in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei secondary vocational schools in 2020, this paper defines each index of resource allocation in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei secondary vocational schools. Secondly, the coefficient of variation method is used to calculate and analyze the related factors that affect the educational resources of secondary vocational schools. Finally, optimization strategies are proposed for the unbalanced resource allocation of teachers in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei secondary In addition, the Joint Committee also recommends that the Government of the Republic of China (RDC), in cooperation with the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China and the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (MEC), should consider the possibility of establishing a new system of education for teachers. reference for the establishment of modern vocational education system and optimization of resource allocation in first-class vocational education in The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of vocational education in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
Application of Physical Animation and Simulation Technology Based on Multimedia Technology in the Interpretation of Physical Complex Concepts
Authors: Gao Zhigang , Yang Hongfang
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses the application effect and value of physical animation and simulation technology based on multimedia technology in the interpretation of complex physical concepts from the perspectives of theory and teaching practice. First of all, through analysis, understand the application status, advantages and limitations of physical animation and simulation technology in teaching; Secondly, through specific teaching cases and practical experience, this paper discusses how to use multimedia technology reasonably to improve teaching effect and students' understanding ability. Finally, according to the research results and teaching practice experience, some targeted teaching suggestions and application strategies are put forward to provide useful reference for physics education. Its research significance and value lie in: on the one hand, through in-depth discussion and analysis of the application of multimedia technology in physics education, it reveals its mechanism in improving teaching effect and students' understanding ability; On the other hand, it provides effective teaching methods and means for physics teachers to help them better explain the complex concepts of physics and improve the teaching quality and effect; Finally, it provides new ideas and methods for the future research of physics education and promotes the continuous innovation and development of physics education.
The Transformation of English Interdisciplinary Education in the Context of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Hu Rong
Published: November 2023

Currently, artificial intelligence products represented by ChatGPT are having a significant and far-reaching impact on school education. However, there are many education practitioners who are concerned about their negative impact on the education industry, and currently there are education departments and colleges and universities that have introduced a ban on the use of ChatGPT. However, it is better to block than to block, and how to deal with it properly should be the focus of teaching administrators and related organizations. For English education, we should not only teach students to use English to communicate, but also focus on cultivating students' national emotions and family values, so that they can grow up to be internationalized talents with both integrity and talent. English interdisciplinary theme learning as a new way of learning, in theory, it can provide path support for the implementation of students' core literacy through the cultivation of students' problem solving ability, but in practice, it is inevitable to encounter the problem that the English level of our primary and secondary school students is much lower than the cognitive level, how to grasp the opportunity of the times, the use of AI to empower English education, and to promote the transformation and upgrading of the teaching mode, it is worth exploring and thinking about. It is worthwhile for us to explore and think.
On the Basic Connotation, Distinctive Characteristics and Continuing Development of the Revolutionary Culture of the Chinese Communist Party
Authors: Tong Xiaoling
Published: November 2023

Since the 18th National Congress, the treasure of the revolutionary culture of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has further entered the spotlight of cultural vision, and the research on the revolutionary culture of the CPC has gradually deepened. At present, academic achievements related to the revolutionary culture of the Communist Party of China are mostly focused on the study of specific inheritance paths, theory as the starting point of the study, to establish a correct and scientific theoretical cognition, improve the relevant theoretical system of the revolutionary culture of the Communist Party of China, is the first step of the new era of inheritance and promotion of the revolutionary culture of the Communist Party of China. In order to continue the revolutionary culture of the CPC, it is necessary to firstly clarify its essence, distinctive features and the dialectical relationship that needs to be paid attention to in the process of its inheritance at the theoretical level, so as to deeply understand the scientific connotation of the revolutionary culture of the CPC in its essence, and to consolidate the theoretical basis for the research on the revolutionary culture of the CPC.
Individual Choices Amidst Ethnic Crisis and Hometown Transformation: The Formation Mechanism of Zhu Yanfu's Moral Character
Authors: Guo Binfei
Published: November 2023

Zhu Yanfu, a "People's Role Model," dedicated himself to the revolutionary cause at the age of 14. He endured over a hundred battles and suffered severe injuries during the Korean War, ultimately becoming a first-class disabled veteran. Despite his physical challenges, Zhu Yanfu remained resolute in his commitment to hometown development, continuing to script his resilient life journey. His unwavering determination in the face of adversity, selfless dedication to the people, and loyalty, pragmatism, and integrity as a party member serve as concrete manifestations of the Communist Party of China's party character ideals. Yet, within Zhu Yanfu's remarkable life story, moments of doubt and frustration emerged when confronted with setbacks, challenges, and temptations. Under the guidance and education of the party, his path was a testament to the refinement process of an outstanding communist party member's character, and it held the key to the cultivation of party character.
A Case Study of Chinese University Students' Portuguese Learning Strategies in a Multilingual Environment in Macau
Authors: Chen Haolan
Published: November 2023

Aiming at the phenomenon of a large number of Chinese students studying in Macao in recent years, this study investigates the language learning strategy behaviours of two Chinese international students at University A in Macao as well as two mainland students who went to Macao for a one-year exchange as case studies. Based on the relevant theories of second language acquisition, the interviews and observation records were qualitatively analysed, and the characteristics of Chinese international students' implementation of language learning strategies in a multilingual environment and the related influences were explored. The findings suggest that language learning strategy behaviour is a dynamic process of continuous interaction between the learning context and individual learners, reflecting individual variability and uncertainty. International students need to weigh the relationship between Portuguese and English learning strategies, and to complement each other's strengths in order to improve their learning strategies. Students who come to study in Macau should make full use of the multilingual environment in order to obtain the positive effects of this environment.
Harmonization of State E-cigarette and Cigarette Excise Taxes: Association with U.S. State Tobacco Control Interventions
Authors: Liu Jessica , Nikitin Ruslan V. , Emmons Karen , Rees Vaughan W.
Published: November 2023

Introduction Excise taxes have proved to be a powerful mechanism to lower demand for tobacco products. The purpose of this study was to summarize current combusted and e-cigarette excise taxes by state, and assess whether harmonization of combusted cigarette and e-cigarette excise taxes is more likely to occur in states comprehensive tobacco control approaches. Methods We compiled excise tax data on e-liquids (whether the state had any e-cigarette excise taxes) and cigarettes (percent of excise tax of total price in dollars per pack of 20) as of September 2022 for all states and the District of Columbia. We derived an index of combusted cigarette/e-cigarette harmonization by classifying excise tax proportion for cigarettes by median split (1/0), and whether a state had any e-cigarette excise tax (1/0). Harmonization was observed when the top (1/1) or bottom (0/0) matched. We used analysis of variance to determine whether the harmonization of cigarette/e-liquid excise taxes differed according to states’ adoption of tobacco control policies and expenditure on tobacco prevention. Results Twenty states did not apply any excise tax on e-liquids. States with harmonized, high excise taxes had the highest mean sum of tobacco control laws (M=4.4, SD=1.2) and the highest mean percent spending on prevention of the CDC recommendation (26.4%). We observed significant differences in the total number of laws (p=0.001), but not percent of tobacco prevention spending, across harmonization categories. Discussion The adoption of harmonized, high excise tax rates for combusted cigarettes and e-cigarettes is consistent with best-practice approaches for state-level tobacco control policy. However, few states have implemented high, harmonized tobacco product excise taxes, highlighting a substantial opportunity in tobacco control policy. Conclusion These findings may inform the development of U.S. federal policy on e-cigarette excise taxes, as well as support bills that aim to equalize tax rates across tobacco products.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN DIFFERENTIATING BENIGN AND MALIGNANT THYROID NODULES
Authors: KHALIL SKF , AWAN MW , KAMAL MM , AHMAD M , AMJAD M , HASEEB M
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of ultrasonography and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in distinguishing between benign and malignant thyroid nodules. To conduct this cross-sectional study, we obtained ethical approval from the institutional review board and collected data from KRL Hospital between December 1, 2021, and April 30, 2022. We included patients of either gender, aged 18 years or above, referred to the radiology department for diagnosis of benign or malignant thyroid nodules or FNAC of nodules, using non-probability consecutive sampling. After giving informed consent, all patients underwent high-resolution Gray ultrasonography performed by a consultant radiologist. The results showed that ultrasonography had a sensitivity of 90.62%, specificity of 88.37%, positive predictive value of 85.29%, negative predictive value of 92.68%, and an overall accuracy of 89.33% in detecting benign and malignant thyroid nodules, as compared to the gold standard, FNAC. Based on these findings, we conclude that ultrasonography is an excellent non-invasive diagnostic tool, with high accuracy and no invasiveness, making it the preferred method for identifying malignant thyroid nodules.
MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ LÝ LUẬN VỀ NĂNG LỰC VĂN HÓA VÀ HIỆU QUẢ CHĂM SÓC SỨC KHỎE NGƯỜI DÂN
Authors: Lê Thị Đan Dung
Published: November 2023

Năng lực văn hóa trong chăm sóc sức khỏe và vấn đề được nhiều các học giả cũng như các nhà quản lý và thực hành chăm sóc sức khỏe quan tâm trong những thập niên gần đây. Năng lực văn hóa trong chăm sóc sức khỏe nhấn mạnh đến việc thừa nhận và tôn trọng văn hóa của người bệnh để đưa ra những cách thức ứng xử, giao tiếp và chữa bệnh phù hợp với niềm tin văn hóa và mong muốn của người bệnh. Năng lực văn hóa là một thành phần quan trọng trong việc cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe vì các vấn đề về chất lượng chăm sóc sức khỏe và sự hài lòng là mối quan tâm của mọi cá nhân, đặc biệt là đối với dân tộc thiểu số do sự chênh lệch về sức khỏe ngày càng gia tăng. Do vậy, năng lực văn hóa đã được khuyến nghị như một chiến lược để giảm thiểu sự chênh lệch trong chăm sóc sức khỏe và cải thiện hiệu quả của việc chăm sóc sức khỏe cho người dân. Dựa trên việc tổng hợp, phân tích tài liệu, bài viết này góp phần làm rõ nội hàm khái niệm năng lực văn hóa, mối liên hệ của năng lực văn hóa với hiệu quả của chăm sóc sức khỏe cho người dân.
QUẢN LÝ NHÀ NƯỚC VỀ CÔNG TÁC DÂN TỘC CỦA TỈNH BẮC KẠN TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN HIỆN NAY
Authors: Vũ Văn Ngân
Published: November 2023

Tóm tắt: Bắc Kạn là tỉnh miền núi nằm ở phía Đông bắc Bắc Bộ, những năm qua, được sự quan tâm của Đảng và Nhà nước, việc quan lý nhà nước về công tác dân tộc, triển khai chính sách dân tộc (CSDT) trên địa bàn tỉnh đã đạt được nhiều kết quả quan trọng, góp phần vào phát triển kinh tế-xã hội (KT-XH) của cả nước nói chung và toàn tỉnh nói riêng. Tuy nhiên, bên cạnh những kết quả đạt được thì vấn đề quản lý nhà nước về công tác dân tộc, chính sách dân tộc vấn còn hạn chế, chưa đáp ứng được quá trình phát triển chung hiện nay. Chính vì vậy, bài viết tập trung bàn luận thêm về tình hình quản lý nhà nước về công tác dân tộc, chính sách dân tộc trên địa bàn tỉnh, từ đó làm rõ nội dung nghiên cứu này.
CHÍNH SÁCH BẢO TỒN VÀ PHÁT HUY CÁC GIÁ TRỊ VĂN HÓA CỦA NGƯỜI KHMER Ở TÂY NAM BỘ HIỆN NAY
Authors: Đặng Thị Tuyết
Published: November 2023

Đồng bào Khmer ở Tây Nam Bộ hiện đang kế thừa một di sản văn hóa vô giá. Trong những năm gần đây, được sự quan tâm của Đảng và Nhà nước, việc bảo tồn, phát huy văn hoá dân tộc thiểu số đã đạt được những thành tựu đáng kể. Các di sản văn hóa được gìn giữ, tôn tạo; các công trình trọng điểm về văn hóa đựợc đầu tư, trùng tu, nâng cấp; nhiều hoạt động văn hóa dân gian và lễ hội cổ truyền được duy trì, cải tiến. Điều đó vừa góp phần nâng cao đời sống văn hoá tinh thần cho người dân, vừa gìn giữ bản sắc văn hoá dân tộc trong bối cảnh hội nhập.
PRESERVING AND PROMOTINGTHE VALUE OF THE TRO CHIENG FESTIVAL IN THE CURRENT PERIOD
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Thảo
Published: November 2023

On June,12th, 2017, the Tro Chieng Festival was recognized by the State as a national intangible cultural heritage. This marks the recognition of the State of the core cultural values of the Tro Chieng Festival. After the festival was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage, the authorities of the People's Committee of Yen Ninh commune, the People's Committee of Yen Dinh district had many activities to preserve the value of this festival. However, in recent years, the preservation and promotion of the value of the festival has not really brought results. Therefore, this research will contribute some practical solutions to promote the values of the Festival, thereby really becoming a driving force for cultural development in the current period