bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solving medical problems and their impact on the development of a healthy personality in a digital environment
Authors: Nikitenko Vìtalina , Voronkova Valentyna , Oleksenko Roman , Kovalova Olha , Falko Natalia
Published: September 2022

The aim of scientific research is to analyze the problems of medicine and to examine the regularities of healthy personality formation in order to transit from disease to health, and this requires changes in the development of medicine. Under the conditions of digitalization, exponential increase in data and convergence of technologies, medicine must move to a new level - cell-based medicine, stem cells, the latest genome editing technology.The research methodology is based on the use of analytical, logical, historical, comparative and axiological methods, which help to reveal the problems of medicine, decoding the human genome, transplantation of many human organs, using 3D-printers. Analyses have shown that digital platforms are changing the way health care is being provided. This article reveals that the solution of medical problems and their impact on the formation of a healthy person in a digital environment is the convergence of sensors, networks and the individual intellect, which transforms the principles of diagnostics. This article outlines the main directions of digital technology development in medicine, which uses robotics, 3D-printing, and its implementation in medicine, demanding their further implementation–artificial intelligence, genomics, quantum computing, which change the medicines themselves.
Efficacy of dextrose prolotherapy for the management of chronic temporomandibular disorders
Authors: Abdulmuhsin Noor , AL-Kamali R. K.
Published: September 2022

Background and objective: Temporomandibular disorders defined as multiple orofacial conditions that cause pain at temporomandibular joint or associated muscles or both of them, limitation of mouth opening, problem of lateral movement of the jaw and functional joint sounds. Temporomandibular disorders can be treated with non invasive or invasive therapy according to the indication of each condition, non invasive therapy involve medication, physiotherapy, oral splints, injection therapy while invasive therapy include arthrocentesis, arthroscope or surgery. The present study designated to find out the effect of dextrose prolotherapy as a hypertonic material for treating common chronic temporomandibular disorders. Methods: 40 patients were divided into two groups randomly, prolotherapy group received dextrose injection, while medication group received myogesic and profen tab. The variables recorded are pain of the joint, masseter muscle, degree of mouth opening, clicking and hypermobility, follow up period was 1 week, 1 month, and 2 months. Results: The mean of joint pain score and masseter muscle pain score of the medication group were higher than those of the prolotherapy group, but the differences were not significant (p = 0.253, and p = 0.102 respectively).
Optimization of sharia bank products for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia during COVID-19
Authors: Suhirman Gatot
Published: September 2022

This study aims to show that the empowerment of MSMEs by Islamic banks is the key to the revival of the national economy after the COVID-19 pandemic. The reality of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia actually has two implications for shari'a banks. MSMEs are both an opportunity and a challenge. On the one hand, the dominant number of MSMEs is a very promising and potential market share for shari'a banks that want to expand market share and make profits at the same time. That way, the failure of shari'a banks to pursue a 10% market share in 2020 due to the pandemic can be achieved in 2022. On the other hand, because MSMEs are high-risk and lack the requirements to be financed due to all of their faults and restrictions, sharia banks are faced with the challenging task of financing them. The profit that can be expected from MSMEs is not proportional to the risk taken. The results of the study concluded that through product engineering methods, Islamic banks as ummat financial institutions are able to optimize their products for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
Risk factors of platelet refractoriness after thrombocyte concentrate transfusion in pediatric acute leukemia
Authors: Hosea Mellisa Kristanti , Andarsini Mia Ratwita , Ugrasena I Dewa Gede , Wardhani Adwina Nurlita Kusuma , Cahyadi Andi , Larasati Maria Christina Shanty
Published: September 2022

Children with acute leukemia often require platelet transfusions, but the platelet count frequently doesn't reach a satisfactory response, which is known as platelet refractoriness. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for platelet refractoriness after thrombocyte concentrate transfusion in children with acute leukemia.                         An analytical observational study with a prospective approach, with subjects with acute leukemia who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Analysis with Chi-square test; Odds Ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval, multivariate Backward Wald method with p<0.05. There were 30 subjects, consisting of 19 subjects (63.3%) with platelet refractoriness, 11 subjects (36.7%) did not have platelet refractoriness. The significant differences factors are fever, splenomegaly, and antibiotic use with p values of 0.007; 0.004, and 0.049. There was no difference between gender, sepsis, heavy bleeding, chemotherapy, history of thrombocyte concentrate transfusion, and immature platelet fraction with the incidence of platelet refractoriness (p>0.05). Splenomegaly had a 5.333 times greater probability of platelet refractoriness after thrombocyte concentrate transfusion compared to those without splenomegaly in children with acute leukemia, (p=0.008), (OR 5.333; 95% CI 1.554 – 18.304). Splenomegaly is a risk factor for platelet refractoriness after thrombocyte concentrates transfusion in children with acute leukemia.
Abundancia, riqueza y diversidad de insectos asociados al cultivo de maracuyá (Passiflora edulis Sims) en Matagalpa, Nicaragua
Authors: Loáisiga Jarquín Freddy , Jiménez-Martínez Edgardo
Published: September 2022

La maracuyá (Passiflora edulis, Sims) es una fruta tropical que pertenece a la familia de las Pasifloráceas, en Nicaragua ésta se siembra principalmente en Matagalpa, Nicaragua; este estudio se realizó con el fin de contribuir al conocimiento científico de insectos asociados a la maracuya, se estableció entre abril a septiembre del 2016 en la comunidad Molino Sur Sébaco, Matagalpa, el objetivo del estudio fue identificar, calcular la abundancia, riqueza, diversidad y habito alimenticio de las principales familias de insectos asociadas a la maracuyá. El estudio se desarrolló en cuatro fincas, usando tres trampas de caída libre (pitfall trap) y tres trampas de galones con melaza y el método observacional, las principales familias de insectos encontrados fueron: Formicidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae, Tachinidae, Ichneumonidae, Lonchaeidae, Pompilidae, Apidae, Tephritidae y Scarabaeidae. Se calculó la abundancia, riqueza y diversidad insectil, esta última se estimó utilizando el índice de Simpson. Se encontró que la mayor abundancia y dominancia de insectos asociados al cultivo de la maracuyá, fue encontrada en la finca El Conflicto, pero no la más diversa en número de especies. En cuanto a la riqueza de insectos se encontraron diez órdenes, cuarenta y ocho familias, sesenta y nueve géneros y 23 especies identificadas, entre los principales hábitos alimenticios de las especies insectiles asociadas al cultivo de maracuyá se encontraron, fitófago, saprófago, nectarívoro, depredador, polinívoro, defoliador y parasitoide.
Political party financing and the ineffectiveness of the-not-too-young-to-run act (NTYTRA) in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Abada Ifeanyichukwu , Adibe Raymond ,   Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Ejezie Chinedu , Albert Okorie ,   Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria Nsukka
Published: September 2022

This paper examined the link between political party financing and the ineffectiveness of the NTYTRA in Nigeria and contends that the poor regulation of party financing, which is one of the features of the post-colonial state of Nigeria, not only led to certain alterations in the age reduction bill but also undermined the purpose of the final act. While our analysis is based on the framework provided by the post-colonial state theory, a mixed method of data collection was adopted for the study. The paper argued that the continuous overbearing influence of party financiers on electoral outcomes is a possible cause of alienation of young political aspirants from electoral positions. We therefore recommend the need for effective regulation of relevant laws on party financing and a review of the identified provisions in the NTYTRA that undermine the fair participation of young political aspirants in electoral contests.
A Presença Feminina na Religião
Authors: Fajardo Leila Cristina
Published: September 2022

Nos últimos tempos, com as mudanças políticas, econômicas e culturais, as mulheres alcançaram mudanças em seu papel na sociedade. O fato de fazerem parte de um grupo social marginalizado reflete no recebimento de um tratamento desigual e de domínio. A autoridade masculina, aos poucos, foi sendo reduzida pelo fato de as mulheres controlarem suas próprias informações e se recusarem ao simples fornecimento de serviços sexuais e do lar. Igualadas a crianças e loucos, sofreram discriminação e foram consideradas como sexo frágil, necessitando de “proteção” contra os males do mundo e de si mesmas. Buscam, então, sua identidade feminina por meio de questionamentos dos papéis sociais que vêm sendo desempenhados e impostos ao longo dos séculos.
“La liberté, l’égalité, la fraternité ou la mort!”: a relação entre História, Literatura e Sociedade no resgate da “concretude” das historicidades pretéritas em obras literárias que abordam a Revolução Francesa
Authors: Paiva Thayenne R. Nascimento
Published: September 2022

As pessoas externas às áreas de História e Literatura talvez não saibam (ou pouco saibam) que existe uma gama de textos, artigos, ensaios e eventos acadêmicos que abordam exaustivamente um debate que nunca parecer ter fim: é possível pensar a História a partir da literatura? Como? De que modos História e Literatura se relacionam? Nessas perguntas podemos entrever o problema epistemológico que fundamenta a relação entre ambas as áreas, ou seja, sobre como os dois campos produtores de conhecimento (que já partilharam o mesmo espaço durante o século XVIII, a saber, o de belas-letras) criaram muros altíssimos e, até pouco tempo, intransponíveis (hoje, esses muros já estão mais frágeis e caindo aos pedaços). Retomar tal discussão seria uma tarefa hercúlea (e interminável), que ultrapassaria os limites deste artigo e esgotaria meus próprios esforços.
O CANTO DA SEREIA: TRÊS PISTAS PARA O CRIME PERFEITO
Authors: Valentim Felipe Vieira
Published: September 2022

As narrativas de “quem matou” embalam as histórias de mistérios, principalmente em importantes produtos da cultura de massa, como as telenovelas por exemplo. Na década de 1980, a força de um enigma prendeu telespectadores para acompanhar o desfecho de Vale tudo, assinada por Gilberto Braga, pois, além da crítica social exposta no folhetim, importava saber: “quem matou Odete Roitman?”. A fórmula ainda se repete em diferentes produtos blockbusters, como reality shows, séries, livros e filmes.
¿CÓMO LEER UNA NOVELA HISTÓRICA? EL CASO DE RÍO DE LAS CONGOJAS
Authors: Luque Cecilia Inés
Published: September 2022

Río de las congojas (1981), novela histórica de la argentina Libertad Demitrópulos, es una de las pocas en la literatura de ese país que trató el tema de la conquista y la colonización del Río de la Plata. De hecho, Ricardo Piglia (2020) la considera como una de las tres obras maestras que reconstruyen imaginariamente ese proceso histórico, junto con Zama (1956) de Antonio Di Benedetto y El entenado (1983) de Juan José Saer. Su primera edición de tres mil ejemplares se agotó en menos de un año y debió ser reeditada al año siguiente, lo cual habla del interés que despertó en el público lector. Sin embargo, como bien señala Elisa Calabrese (2009), Río de las congojas pasó casi desapercibida para la crítica literaria abocada a examinar la relación entre el discurso histórico y la ficción; paradójicamente, esta novela dedicada a los vericuetos de la memoria fue prácticamente olvidada por los lectores profesionales.
PAIXÃO, AMOR, SOMBRAS: DOMITILA DE CASTRO E A IMPERATRIZ LEOPOLDINA EM TRÊS FICÇÕES HISTÓRICAS
Authors: Lacowicz Stanis David
Published: September 2022

Além da problematização das fronteiras entre história e ficção, uma das marcas das ficções históricas contemporâneas (ou pós-modernas) é o foco nas figuras históricas “ex-cêntricas”, às margens do discurso oficial (HUTCHEON, 1991). Esse movimento permite compreender o funcionamento e a não-naturalidade das posições ocupadas por personagens, tanto na ficção quando na sociedade, como apresenta Hutcheon, a partir de Derrida e Hassan
A FADA MADRINHA DO NOSSO MUNDO: PERRAULT E DISNEY NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM ESTEREÓTIPO
Authors: Batista Jéssica Emanuelle de Souza , Steyer Fábio Augusto
Published: September 2022

Não é exagero dizer que os contos de fadas estão presentes na vida de todas as pessoas, desde a infância até a idade adulta, quando em geral passaremos de ouvintes a contadores dessas histórias. Não há quem nunca tenha ouvido falar na Cinderela ou na Branca de Neve, e essas são apenas duas das centenas de personagens desses contos com as quais estamos em contato quase diariamente. Entretanto, quando se escuta alguém mencionar a Cinderela, Branca de Neve ou Rapunzel, o que será que vem à mente dessa pessoa? Será que são os contos de fadas originais, ou será que são aqueles amplamente difundidos pela indústria cinematográfica?
Container type and growing media for raising quality seedling stock of Cedrus deodara
Authors: Qaisar K. , Khan P. , Khan M.
Published: September 2022

A Nursery study has been done on Cedrus deodara with four containers (normal polybag, bottom perforated polybag, root trainer 150 cc and root trainer 250 cc) and three growing medium (Soil, Sand, FYM- 1 : 2 : 3, Soil, Sand, FYM, Dalweed – 1 : 2 : 3 : 2, and Soil, Sand, FYM, Rice husk- 1 : 2 : 3 : 2). Deodar seedlings raised in bottom perforated polybag recorded best morphological parameters and Dickson quality index. The root trainer raised seedlings depicted better seedling quality parameters viz, sturdiness, root/shoot ratio and ratio of fibrous + lateral root to total root. Among the growing medium tried the best growth and quality parameters of Deodar seedlings were observed in M2 (soil, sand, FYM, Dalweed - 1 : 2 : 3 : 2). The combination of C2M2 (Bottom perforated polybag + Soil, Sand, FYM, Dalweed) resulted in maximum Dickson quality index.
The Impact of Retail Investor Attention on Earnings Management: Evidence from China
Authors: Ge Yuchun , Gu Jiaying , Qu Zhiyuan , Shen Yiwen
Published: September 2022

The paper investigates the impact of change in retail investor attention on earnings management in this article. The result indicates that retail investor attention is positively correlated with earnings management. The relation with the two variables is tenable to multiple panel regressions containing alternative measurements and grouped regression models. The further analysis illustrates the positive impact of the increase in retail investor attention on earnings management is more salient in firms who are not state-owned, with small capitalization and audited by non-Big4. Moreover, it indicates that an increase in retail investor attention leads to more active earnings management in firms with less supervision and exposure. Finally, it leads to conclusion that retail investor attention appears to motivate earnings management.
خصخصة بعض الأندية الرياضية وأبعادها الإدارية والإقتصادية في العراق
Authors:   قسم اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺪﻧﯿﺔ وﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﺔ/ ﻛﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﻼد اﻟﺮاﻓﺪﯾﻦ الجامعة, ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ أﺣﻤﺪ ﺟﺎرﷲ , جبار حيدر محمود ,   التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة
Published: September 2022

كما هو معروف للجميع أنّ الأندية الرياضية العراقية عبارة عن مؤسسة حكومية تتقاضى رواتب أو منح من الحكومة للتعاقد مع اللاعبين ولتوفير مستلزمات هذه الأندية، في حين أنّ الأندية في العالم المتقدم تقوم بدفع ضرائب للدولة تقدر بملايين الدولارات سنوياً، فهنا يجب أن نحاول جادين في التقليل من إستنزاف أموال الدولة بسبب نفقات الاندية الرياضية التي اصبحت عبئاً على الدولة بدلاً من أن تكون أحد روافد الدولة الإقتصادية التي تعمل على زيادة العائدات السنوية لها، إذ يجب أن تتحول الرياضة من بند المصروفات إلى بند الإيرادات، ومن خلال هذه الدراسة تبين أننا مازلنا نفكر بالطريقة التقليدية القديمة التي يغلب عليها الطابع العاطفي ومبدأ أنّ الرياضة من حق الجميع ولابد أن تبقى المؤسسات الرياضية متاحة ومفتوحة للجميع مجاناً، إلا أنّ بعد التطور السريع بالعالم الرياضي وفي ظل العولمة وخصخصة الدول لبعض المرافق ونجاح تلك التجارب وبشكل تصاعدي، إتضح أنّ لا مفر من خصخصة الرياضة وسلك طريق الإحتراف الكامل من خصخصة الإصول والإدارة وكل المرافق الأخرى؛ لأنّ الرياضة تحولت من ساحات الملاعب إلى عالم المال والإستثمار، ولابد أن يصاحب خصخصة الأندية خط مواز لها بإنشاء قنوات رياضية خاصة لدعم الرياضة بشفافية، وعلى أفضل التقنيات ونقلها بطريقة مناسبة والترويج لها من أجل زيادة روافد الدخل للأندية، وذلك من خلال الإعلانات التجارية، فكلما زاد عدد المشاهدين زادت القيمة المادية للإعلان، إذا كانت تصبو إلى تطوير الرياضة وتوفير الأموال التي تصرف على الرياضة، ولا يوجد لها مردود في تطوير مستوى الرياضة من أجل الخروج بالرياضة العربية من عنق الزجاجة والدفع بالمصلحة الوطنية وتقديمها على كل إعتبار، وبهدف الوصول إلى تطبيق الإحتراف الكامل، وتحويل الأندية إلى كيانات تجارية.
ردود الفعل العربية تجاه القضية الفلسطينية
Authors:   المديرية العامة لتربية نينوى, اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎري ﻣﺤﻤﻮد اﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﻀﺮ
Published: September 2022

شكلت القضية الفلسطينية منذ ظهورها نقطة تحول كبيرة وعلامة فارقة في تاريخنا العربي؛ بسبب تطوراتها الداخلية الكبيرة وأحداثها المتواصلة وإنعكاستها الخارجية على الساحتين العربية والدولية، وقد تناول هذا البحث التطورات السياسية على الساحة الفلسطينية في المدة ما بين عامي 1932 - 1938 وردود الفعل العربية الرسمية والشعبية ازائها، كان لردود الفعل العربية على الأحداث التي شهدتها الساحة الفلسطينية في هذه المدة أثر كبير وعامل حسم لمعظم الأحداث إلى الحد الذي وصلت فيه الأمور إلى تغيير مجراها سيما في الثورة الفلسطينية الكبرى عام 1936، فقد تفاوتت ردود الفعل العربية في حجمها وفاعليتها ما بين دولة وأخرى تبعاً لظروفها، وإمكانياتها، ووضعها السياسي الداخلي وإرتباطاتها الخارجية، ولعلّ العراق في طليعة الدول العربية حضوراً على الساحة الفلسطينية رسمياً وشعبياً بإعتباره الدولة العربية المستقلة الوحيدة حينها ناهيك عن طبيعة العلاقة التي كانت تربطه ببريطانيا الطرف الفاعل والحاسم على الساحة الفلسطينية، يليه مصر ومن ثم دول عربية أخرى.
المسؤولية الجنائية عن اعمال الموظف او المكلف بخدمة عامة
Authors:   كلية ﺑﻼد اﻟﺮاﻓﺪﯾﻦ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ/ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن, محمد فراس غانم
Published: September 2022

لقد جاء المشرع الجنائي العراقي بنصوص عامة لم يقصرها على جريمة معينة وإنما تشمل جميع الجرائم التي قد تصدر من موظف أو إنسان عادي ورفع عنه المسؤولية الجنائية عند توافر شروط الإباحة والتي تتمثل في أداء الواجب على أنّ حرية الإنسان ليست مطلقة وإنما مقيدة بالقوانين المنظمة لحياة الجماعة، وهي مكفولة بنصوص القانون، وغالباً ما تصدر أفعال من أشخاص تمس هذه الحريات وتحددها وأحياناً قد تشكل جرائم، ولكنّها تصدر باسم القانون وتحت مظلته وهي الأفعال الناتجة عن أداء الواجبات، فالجريمة ظاهرة إجتماعية خطرة تتركز بقيام شخص أو مجموعة أشخاص بفعل صادر عن إرادة جنائية أو الامتناع عن فعل جرمه القانون ووضع له عقوبة، فالقيام بأداء الواجب ينفي عن الفعل المحظور حظره وخطره ويحوله إلى فعل مباح ومشروع؛ لأنّ أداء الواجب سبباً من أسباب الإباحة، وأسباب الإباحة هي حالات إذا إعترت فعلاً معيناً أخرجته من نطاق الأنموذج الإجرامي من سلوك مجرم إلى سلوك غير مجرم فيرجع الفعل إلى أصله مباحاً لا يشكل جريمة وقد نص على ذلك قانون العقوبات العراقي رقم ( 111) لسنة 1969 (النافذ) في المادتين (39) و (40) ومنه أقرت جميع القوانين الجنائية ذلك وأوضحت بأنّ الأفعال التي تصدر عن أداء الواجبات هي أفعال مباحة ومنها ما نصت على ذلك ضمناً.
حقُّ تأديب الآباء للأبناء بالضرب مطلقٌ جائزٌ أم نسبيٌّ مُحدَّد؟ "واقعة أبٍ يضرب ابنه بتصوير تدلي به زوجته في بغداد – الراشديَّة - أنموذجًا"
Authors: الكرادي حسين عمار
Published: September 2022

إنَّ النفس البشريَّة بروحها وجسدها تعدُّ إحدى المصالح الخمس ( الدين، النفس، العقل، النسل، المال) التي من أجل صيانتها وُضعت الأحكام الشرعيَّة وجعلتها غايتَها ومقصدَها، ولقد خلق اللهُ هذه النفس البشريَّة - أي الإنسان - وقدَّره وأعزَّه وكرَّمه وأودع فيه سرَّ خلقه ما يحميه إلى حين، غير أنَّ مُمارسة الأب أو الوليِّ لحقِّه في تأديب ابنه تقتضي المساسَ بهذه النفس البشريَّة؛ أي بجسم الابن، وذلك بالضرب أحيانًا, وبما أنَّ حقَّ التأديب هو حقٌّ ثابتٌ للأب على الابن، وبما أنَّ الشرع والقانون كفلَا هذا الحقَّ وقرَّراه بيد الأب وجعلاه حقًّا له هو ومن في حكمه من أولياء الأمور يُمارسه تجاه الأبناء، إلا أنّه قد يتجاوزُ هذا الحقَّ بشكلٍ يُنافي الكرامة الإنسانيَّة، وهذا ما نُشاهده ونسمع عنه كثيراً في الاعتداءاتٍ التي تحصل من الآباء تجاه الأبناء تحت ستار خصوصيَّة العائلة التي تمنع التدخُّل بشأنها، واستناداً لحقِّ التَّأديب الذي يعدُّه الكثير سبباً مطلق للإباحة، ممَّا جعلنا هنا نحاول بوضعَ حلٍّ يتلاءم مع كيفيَّة التَّوفيق بين مبدأ حُرمة الجسم، والمبدأ الذي يسمح للأب ومَن في حكمه بتأديب الابن بالضَّرب, ولا شكَّ أنَّ هذا التَّوفيق يتمُّ عن طريق وضع الضَّوابط التي يجب أنْ يُراعيها الآباءُ في تربية أبنائهم حتى لا يخرج حقُّ التَّأديب عن هدفه النهائيِّ، وهو المُحافظة على الحياة وصيانة الصحَّة بالسلوك القويم والتَّربية والتَّعليم الصحيح لتخريج جيلٍ عاملٍ بعلمه وبناء أسرةٍ حكيمةٍ ومُجتمعٍ قويم، بناءً على أن الحقوق ليست مطلقة، وأنما غائية، فلكل حق غايته الاجتماعية التي يستهدفها، مع الاخذ بنصوصٍ قانونيَّةٍ خاصَّةٍ لا تسلب من الأب حقَّ توبيخ أبنائه من جهة ولا تسمح له بالتعسف في استعمال حق التأديب من جهةً اخرى.
نظرية الصلة وتطبيقها على ترجمة دليل اللوجستيات التابع للوكالة الأمريكية للتنمية الدولية إدارة سلسلة التوريد للسلع الصحية : دراسة حالة
Authors:   قسم الترجمة كلية الفنون الجميلة الجامعة المستنصرية, اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺎظﻢ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ
Published: September 2022

تتناول الورقة البحثية الحالية تطبيق نظرية الربط ( Relevance Theory) لترجمة كتاب لوجستي معتمدة على كوت (1) وتبين أنّه من الممكن أن تُنجز عملية الترجمة دون الإعتماد على نظرية معينة في الترجمة وتناقش الدراسة كيفية تعريف العملية التأويلية للمترجمين وتعطي أولوية ذلك لترجمة كتاب لوجستي، وتقدم الورقة البحثية أمثلة عن الترجمة التي لا صلة أو ربط لها في كل التراجم المقترحة، وتسلط الضوء على الإختلاف بين ما يسمى بالمترجم المبتدئ والمترجم الخبير وكذلك تقدم الدراسة دليلاً عن كيف المترجمون المبتدئون يلجؤون إلى المعنى المعجمي الذي يعد معنا دلالياً بينما المترجمون المحترمون يلجؤون إلى المعنى السياقي والمعنى الإيحائي للكلمات، وتشرح الورقة البحثية كيف يمكن أن نترجم دون الإعتماد على نظرية معينة في الترجمة معتمدة على العملية التأويلية للمترجمين، وتستعمل الدراسة تراجم مقترحة من الكتاب اللوجستي كمصدر في الترجمة في مجال معين.
Desenvolvimento Financeiro Suaviza o Efeito de Choques em Economias Locais?
Authors: De Paula Rocha Bruno , Silva Mariangela Christie da
Published: September 2022

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo explorar a relação entre o desenvolvimento dos intermediários financeiros e a volatilidade do crescimento econômico dos estados brasileiros, diante de choques reais e monetários. O trabalho realiza uma análise empírica com dados para os Estados brasileiros entre 2004 e 2015, estruturados em um painel dividido em três períodos, que visa calcular o impacto na volatilidade regional em diferentes instantes do tempo. Os resultados obtidos mostram que, diante de choques reais nos Estados, os intermediários financeiros locais atuam de forma a absorver a volatilidade do crescimento econômico. Por outro lado, os impactos estimados do sistema financeiro locais sobre os choques monetários estaduais foram não significativos.
A Simple Model for Describing the Minimum Differential Cross-Section of Elastic Proton Scattering on Protons at High Energies
Authors: BENCE NORBERT , LENGYEL ALEXANDER , TARICS ZOLTÁN
Published: September 2022

Relevance. The most modern and widely applied phenomenological theory, which well describes an entire range of physical characteristics of such processes as elastic and inelastic proton-proton and antiproton-proton scattering at high energies, is the Regge poles method in relativistic theory. Based on a simple amplitude, such as the dipole pomeron, where the pomeron is the Regge pole, the researchers add different terms to it. Using such more complex amplitudes, it is possible to explain well or satisfactorily together not only the experimental data for these reactions obtained at the end of the last century, but also the latest ones obtained at the Large Hadron Collider.

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to find numerical values of the amplitude parameters at which the circumferences of the differential cross-sections of elastic proton scattering on protons at high energies are satisfactorily described, and to answer whether the parameters satisfy the obtained constraints.

Methods. To find the amplitude parameters, the least squares method is used and minima equations are obtained for the squares of differences between the experimental and theoretical values of these cross-sections. These equations are transcendental, and therefore, they are solved by approximation. Within the framework of successive approximations, a method is selected that ensures fast convergence of the process, namely: the faster descent method or the gradient method. Parameter errors are calculated using a covariance matrix. The statistical acceptability of the model is determined according to the Fischer criterion.

Results. Numerical calculations from experimental data of differential cross-sections of elastic pp-scattering were used to find the values of the parameters and the scale multiplier of the amplitude. Differential cross-sections are calculated from the amplitude near the minima. The corresponding graphs of these cross-sections are presented. The coincidence with the experiment is satisfactory in most cases, and in some cases, it is of high quality. A covariance matrix is obtained, from which the errors of the model parameters are found. Under general conditions, restrictions on the found approximate values of parameters are derived. It is shown that they satisfy the constraint. According to the Fischer criterion, the statistical acceptability of the model was verified, which turned out to be positive.

Conclusions. The proposed simple amplitude ensures that the Froissard constraint and unitarity are met. It will serve as a seed for constructing more complex amplitudes that will describe a wide range of experiments on proton-proton and antiproton-proton scattering at high energies.
Forensic Accounting: An innovative tool for Corporate Fraud Risk Management
Authors: Aman Quiser
Published: September 2022

“Forensic accounting is a dynamic and purposeful weapon that aids in the combat against corruption, fraud, and financial crimes. This paper discusses the role of forensic accounting as an innovative tool in corporate fraud risk management, describes the concept of corporate fraud and spells out the techniques and processes used while performing forensic accounting. Data from the secondary sources like reports, journals, books and web materials related to the forensic accounting and fraud has been reviewed and synthesized for this purpose” Key Words: Forensic Accounting, Fraud, Red Flags, Corporate Fraud.
PENGELOLAAN KELAS RENDAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SDN PORIS PELAWAD 05
Authors: Fadilah Ahmad Arif , Rosita Ria , Fadilah Nur , Shadila Bella , Berliana Beta , Kusumawati Putri Nur , Ezzafira Rizka , Rizka Saffana , Kusnadi Devi , Mufidah Wirdatul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the management strategy of low grade SDN Poris Plawad 05 Tangerang.  This study uses a qualitative method by carrying out case observations.  Data collection procedures were carried out through observation and interviews.  Looking for some common data and detailed description references.  The conclusion of this research is the making of lesson plans, planning for the new school year, semester programs and annual programs.  Management is carried out through efforts to regulate students and good classroom facilities.  Factors in the physical condition of the classroom and the creation of successful learning objectives that are fun.  Meanwhile, the supervision is carried out by the class teacher to his students.
Practice of It-Based Discharge Communication in General Surgery Wards at The Kenyatta National Hospital
Authors: Kandie Chelimo Agneta , Gachoki Nancy , Okutoyi Dr. Lydia  
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The current study sought to investigate the practice of IT-based discharge communication in general surgery wards at the Kenyatta National Hospital.

Methodology: The study used the descriptive research design approach. A stratified sampling technique was used to recruit 180 patients who had been discharged in the last one month prior to the study from surgical wards namely General surgery ward, Urology ward and Neurology ward. A semi structured questionnaire was used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data with the use of SPSS version 25.

Results: The findings revealed that there is a significant difference between the mean responses of the patients in General surgery ward and Neurology ward (-.299*, P= 0.001). Likewise, there is a significant difference between the mean responses of the patients in Urology ward and General surgery ward (-.417*, P= 0.000). The correlation findings indicated that there is a positive and significant association between IT-based discharge communication practices and patient health outcomes at KNH (r=0.533**, p=0.000). This was supported by the regression findings that indicated that IT-based discharge communication practices have a positive and significant effect on patient health outcomes at KNH (β = 0.305, p=0.000). This implies that improvement in 1 unit of IT-based discharge communication practices leads to an improvement in patient health outcomes at KNH by 0.305 units (vice versa is also true).

Unique contributions to theory, policy and practice: Since, well-designed and implemented IT systems increase communication, coordination, and knowledge retention, resulting in better results for discharged patients, their families, caregivers, and primary healthcare professionals, Kenyan hospitals are encouraged to pursue the IT direction and put into practice the best IT-based communication infrastructure for current and future quality service delivery
Music as an Organizing System
Authors: Glushko Robert J. , Freeman Graham
Published: September 2022

This article applies elements of information architecture to the analysis of musical works. The intention is to provide an effective and logical way for people with minimal background in music to learn to analyze music. The authors draw on both musical literature and the work of Robert J. Glushko in “The Discipline of Organizing” (2013) to give non-musicians a way to think about music as organized information so that they can add ever-increasing layers of complexity as their skills at applying this approach improve.
The Future of Information Architecture
Authors: Turner Kai
Published: September 2022

The role of the Information Architect is to sit at the nexus of business, audience and technology, and to negotiate the interests, needs and expectations of each group. That is – to communicate a shared understanding that translates the esoteric language of an organisation’s inner workings into the common parlance of everyday people. This dialogue is mediated by the capabilities (and constraints) of the technology platform that serves as the interface between the two.
Improving the Prospects for Peace in Nigeria: Spotlight on Stabilization
Authors: Delgado Caroline
Published: September 2022

This report presents exploratory research into the potential of the World Food Programme’s (WFP) crisis response in Nigeria to contribute to a reduction in direct violence, enhance basic physical security and increase stability. The findings are based on a desk review of programme documents and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders and project site visits by locally-based researchers across the three states in North-East Nigeria: Borno, Adamawa and Yobe. Additionally, relevant questions were added to the WFP Food Security Outcome Monitoring (FSOM) survey with intended beneficiaries. The findings highlight that WFP programming could contribute to enhancing stability in north-east Nigeria if WFP were to intentionally seek to do so. This report therefore makes eight recommendations. This report is the first in as series of three. The series is part of phase II of the SIPRI–WFP knowledge partnership and investigates WFP's contributions to improving the prospects for peace in Nigeria. The Nigeria case study research focuses on three thematic areas: stabilization, cash-based transfers (CBTs) and measurement.
PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rachman Tiara Nita Rozanah
Published: September 2022

Learning in the classroom is often seen as boring. This is one of the causes of low student learning activities. Effective learning needs to be supported by the use of adequate learning media. The use of the environment as a learning media is carried out by involving students and teachers. This activity seeks so that students can play an active role in the teaching and learning process. The environment is very influential on the teaching and learning process for students, because the environment used as a learning media in the educational process can provide a positive experience for students. By utilizing the environment, students will feel happy and become more active in exploring their knowledge, and teaching and learning activities will not feel boring.

Keyword:  Utilization of the environment, learning media, experience
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS VI SD MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Prasetyaning Suci Rahayu
Published: September 2022

The formation of the character of students through social studies learning (intra-curricular) and outside learning hours (extra-curricular) is very necessary to be instilled in students. This study wants to examine more deeply about character building in schools. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were carried out using purposive sampling technique, namely the Principal, Class VI Teachers and Class VI Students at SD Muhammadiyah Probolinggo City. From the results of the research and discussion that has been described, the researchers suggest to the principal of SD Muhammadiyah Probolinggo City to improve the character formation of students so that later students become the next generation of the ideals of the nation's struggle based on the values of cultural and character education. Muhammadiyah elementary school teachers to be more active in associating forms of character values to parents of students in more innovative forms so that the application of character values can be more optimal. For further researchers to explore more knowledge about the realization of the development of children's character, so that they become moral and moral individuals.Keywords: character education; Social Studies learning; Primary school
KARAKTERISTIK KEPEMIMPINAN ISLAMI MENURUT PROF HAMKA DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR
Authors: Sri Mulyani
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Artikel ini untuk mengkaji tentang karakteristik kepemimpinan Islami menurut Prof Hamka yang terdapat didalam Tafsir Al-Azhar. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode literatur review. Karakteristik kepemimpinan Islam menurut Buya Hamka bisa diidentifikasi menjadi karakteristik spiritual, karakteristik moral dan karakteristik fisik. Karakter utama yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin diantaranya adalah amanah dan jujur, berani, bijaksana dan setia kawan.

Methods: Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji kualitatif untuk mengetahuikarakteristik kepemimpinan islami menurut Prof Hamka yang tedapat dalam tafsir Al Azhar.

Results : Hasil dari kajian ini bahwa kepemipinan dalam perspektif Islam bisa didekati dengan dua istilah yaitu sebagai khalifah dan imamah.

Conclusion : Kepemipinan dalam perspektif Islam bisa didekati dengan dua istilah yaitu sebagai khalifah dan imamah.

Menurut Buya Hamka faktor yang bisa mendorong seseorang menjadi pemimpin diantaranya adalah karena faktor keturunan, kekuatan, kepandaian, pemimpin lain mengakuinya sebagai pemimpin, faktor agama dan paham yang dianut serta faktor kegairahan untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan.

Karakteristik kepemimpinan Islam menurut Buya Hamka bisa diidentifikasi menjadi karakteristik spiritual, karakteristik moral dan karakteristik fisik.

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Islami, Prof Hamka, Tafsir Al-Azhar
Analisis Media Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mutmainah Putri , Darmiyanti Astuti
Published: September 2022

The use of online learning media during the covid-19 pandemic can be an alternative option to provide a sense of security in teaching and learning activities. This research aims to analyze the use of online learning media in the learning process in the pandemic against the quality assurance of education. Where in this paper, the author discusses about the media used in teaching and learning activities, about the effectiveness of the use of learning media, and finally about the obstacles or obstacles experienced by both students and teachers in the use of learning media in teaching and learning activities. This research was conducted in the neighborhood. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research methods, where in collecting information the author disseminates google form questionnaires to learners in the surrounding environment at every level, such as elementary, junior high, high school, and university. The result of this study is to get the information that will be needed for this writing. Among the results obtained from this study are knowing about the effectiveness and constraints of online media, applications used for the learning process, and efforts in ensuring the quality of education, as well as motivation and expectations for others and others
Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Suku Tengger di Desa Ngadisari Kecamatan Sukapura Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Babul Babul Bahrudin
Published: September 2022

This study is aimed to analyze the socio-economic conditions of the Tengger Tribe community in Ngadisari Village, Sukapura District, Probolinggo Regency., as well as the impact of Mount Bromo tourism on the economy of the Tengger Tribe community in Ngadisari Village. In this study, the researchers use a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The validity of the data used source triangulation techniques and theoretical triangulation. In the Data analysis techniques, the researchers use data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or conclusions. This researchers examine the socio - economic conditions of the Tengger tribe. The focus of the study in this research includes the livelihoods of the Tenggerese people, as well as the impact of tourism in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park on the changes in space or economic activity of the Tenggerese people. Research results show that people in the Mount Bromo area make a living as vegetable farmers, tourism service providers and as trader. With the existence of Mount Bromo as a tourist spot that is much favored by tourists, the economy of the Tengger people in the Mount Bromo area is getting better.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Santri di Ma’had al-Ittihad al-Islami Camplong Sampang
Authors: Fahrurrozi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out the strategy of Pesantren Mahad Al-Ittihad Al-Islami Camplong in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of santri and to know the impact of the strategy of pesantren Mahad Al-Ittihad Al-Islami Camplong in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of santri. This research uses qualitative approach with deriftive type. The technique of checking the validity of the data through the persistence of researchers, and triangulation. The results of this study showed that the strategy carried out by Ma'had al-Ittihad al-Islami Camplong by means of entrepreneurial-based education planning. The purpose of an entrepreneurial education is to instill the values of the entrepreneurial spirit to the students because the process of an educational planner will provide clarity of direction that is certain and can be implemented more effectively and efficiently. Coaching and training, coaching and training is a process that will educate students to have readiness in the business world and can create a communication network, with the right training will also support students to know how to entrepreneurship correctly and more precisely. Specifically, there are six impacts of the strategy that has been implemented by ma'had al-Ittihad al-Islami Camplong, namely confidence, self-reliance, courage, leadership, honesty, and discipline.
Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Profit di CV. Ragiel Ababil Ditinjau menurut Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nadhirotul Tri
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Strategi pemasaran adalah pernyataan tentang suatau dampak yang sudah diharapkan untuk mencapai dalam target pasar. Strategi pemasaran juga bisa meningkatkan profit diperusahaan. Setiap usaha pasti memiliki strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan profit tidak terkecuali di CV. Ragiel Ababil.

Penilitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan profit di CV. Ragiel Ababil ditinjau menurut ekonomi islam. Penelitian ini memiliki metode kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwasanya strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan profit ditinjauan menurut ekonomi islam sesuai dengan syariah islam dan dapat memberikan kesejahteraan buat yang lain, harga yang terjangkau, barang sudah kualitas ekspor, tempat yang strategis berada dipinggir jalan, promosi yang di lakukan oleh perusahaan sangat bagus dan menarik minat pelanggan.

Faktor pendukung dan strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan profit di CV. Ragiel Ababil di tinjau menurut ekonomi islam adalah dengan adanya manajemen yang baik, tempat yang strategis, kepercayaan dan kejujuran. Tinjau ekonomi islam, secara islam dibolehkan untuk menggunakan berbagai macam strategi untuk memasarkan suatu produk yang di perjual belikan baik barang maupun jasa, sepanjang strategi tersebut tidak menghalalkan segala cara, tidak melakukan cara-cara yang batil, tidak melakukan penipuan maupun kebohongan, menzalimi pihak lain. Dalam menjalankan usaha di perusahaa yang menjadi tolak ukur yaitu kepercayaan dan kejujuran karena dengan hal tersebut sangat berdampak positif terkait kemajuan perusahaan terlebih terhadap profit perusahaan

Kata Kunci: Startegi Pemasaran, Profit, Pandangan Ekonomi Islam
An Analysis on Social Media Disinformation
Authors: Adham Minarni
Published: September 2022

The rapid development of technology and information offers many conveniences, one of which is the efficiency of communication in the form of exchanging information. However, the rapid exchange of information was handled unwisely by some parties, including deliberately spreading false information called disinformation. This study aims to understand the phenomenon of disinformation that occurs in online media. This study uses qualitative research methods, while data collection techniques are carried out by exploring journals and other information relevant to the study. The results showed that the phenomenon of disinformation can be anticipated through institutional, technological and literacy approaches. Meanwhile, the cause of this disinformation phenomenon is caused by the abundance of incoming information and the lack of re-examination of the information received.
Van vervreemding tot verzet in post-conflict samenlevingen
Authors: Willems Eva , de Waardt Mijke
Published: September 2022

From alienation towards resistance in post-conflict societies – Victim mobilisation in function of social justice

This article focuses on social mobilisation by victims in societies that are dealing with the legacies of mass human rights violations to better understand how victimisation is collectively shaped and deployed in such post-conflict or post-dictatorial contexts. By looking at how victims organise in function of broader societal demands, the authors aim to widen the one-sided focus on the individual trauma as a precondition of victimhood to include the role of victims as multifaceted political actors. In order to do so, the authors look at three incentives for victim mobilisation in four countries (Peru, Guatemala, Northern-Ireland and Cyprus): expressing concerns about political distrust and an unjust society; meeting the basic needs of victims and their families; and putting women’s rights on the public agenda. The authors argue that a better understanding of victim mobilisation generates insights that can serve the improvement of victim participation in transitional justice processes, as well as enrich debates about citizenship, socio-economic rights and social justice for victims of gross human rights violations.
Slachtofferschap als rancuneus fantasieland
Authors: van Stokkom Bas
Published: September 2022

Victimhood as a hateful fantasy land

In this essay the author points out that the idealization of the victim has many counterproductive effects. Believing in victimhood and embracing victim status can trigger a dynamic of ‘necessary’ self-defense and legitimization of violence. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a striking example of this. Israel sees itself as a victim nation par excellence and has developed a defensive mentality that conjures up threats everywhere. We might ask ourselves how we can shake off the dichotomous image of the good victim and the evil perpetrator. We should resist the temptation to idealize victimhood and reassess the victim’s responsible role in public life.
Terug naar onrecht
Authors: Pemberton Antony
Published: September 2022

The wrongfulness of secondary victimisation: the role of epistemic injustice

In this essay the author addresses a number of shortcomings in the conceptualization of secondary victimization. He contends that these stem from a lack of clarity concerning the nature of the injustice in secondary victimization. He argues that the concept of epistemic injustice can fulfil this role, bringing coherence to the concept of secondary victimization as well as a number of additional fruitful avenues for research and reflection.