bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS AGROBISNIS DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL AUFA
Authors: Susanto Hermon
Published: September 2021

Abstract :Islamic boarding schools have modernized their education systems, where Islamic boarding schools have included general education systems such as Madrasahs or organized types of public schools such as junior high schools, high schools and even universities in their environment, not only that pesantren now also include entrepreneurship education.In this study the authors used a qualitative approach, data collected through observation techniques, interviews and documentation, then analyzed through Data Collection (Data Collection), Data Reduction (Data Reduction), Presentation of Data (Data Display) and Conclusion Withdrawal or Verification. To guarantee the validity of the data, the authors examine the validity of the data using triangulation techniques, source triangulation and method triangulation.The results of this study are management carried out by the head of the Buluh River Darul Aufa Islamic Boarding School in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency in developing agrobinsist entrepreneurship, namely by implementing management functions, but the implementation of management functions has not been maximized, such as planning that has not been systematically organized. not yet on target, mobilization that has not been maximized and supervision that has not been programmed and is ongoing. Keywords : Management of Islamic Boarding Schools; Agribusiness Entrepreneurship Abstrak :Pondok Pesantren telah memodernisasikan sistem pendidikannya, dimana dalam Pondok Pesantren telah dimasukkan sistem pendidikan umum seperti Madrasah atau  menyelenggarakan tipe-tipe sekolah umum seperti SMP, SMA dan bahkan Perguruan Tinggi dalam lingkungannya, tidak hanya itu saja dewasa ini pesantren juga memasukkan pendidikan kewirausahaan.Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui Pengumpulan Data (Data Collection), Reduksi Data (Data Reduction), Penyajian Data (Data Display) dan Penarikan Kesimpulan atau Verification. Untuk menjamin keabsahan data, maka penulis menguji keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi teknik, triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu manajemen yang dilakukan pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Darul Aufa di Desa Sungai Buluh Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batanghari dalam mengembangkan kewirausahaan agrobinsis yaitu dengan menerapkan fungsi-fungsi manajemen, namun penerapan fungsi manajemen tersebut belum maksimal, seperti perencanaan yang belum dilakukan secara sistematis, pengorganisasian yang belum tepat sasaran, penggerakan yang belum maksimal dan pengawasan yang belum dilakukan secara terprogram dan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Pondok Pesantren; Kewirausahaan Agrobisnis
Hambatan Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di SMAN 8 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Hamengkubuwono Hamengkubuwono , Susanti Eli
Published: September 2021

School-based management emerged as a solution to achieve equal distribution of educational needs in accordance with the context of each school. This study conducted a case study to reveal the obstacles faced by SMAN 8 Rejang Lebong in implementing the school-based management. All parts of SMAN 8 Rejang Lebong from leadership components, teachers, staffs, to students were involved as the informants who were selected purposively to provide the required data. Data were collected using interviews and observations which were then triangulated and analyzed using an interactive model. The findings revealed several obstacles in the application of school-based management, namely: first, curriculum management had been implemented properly, but student learning achievements were still not optimal. Second, the management of Educators and Education ahd been carried out, but the implementation was not optimal. Third, student management had been carried out, but funding for student activities was still lacking. Fourth, financial management had been carried out, but finances were too limited. Fifth, improvement in the management of facilities and infrastructure had been carried out, but it had not been able to support learning achievement. Sixth, the school had carried out the management of school and community relations, but the communication had not been established as expected.
Pendidik dan upaya manajemen formulasi lembaga pendidikan Islam yang kreatif menghadapi masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Makhmudah Siti
Published: September 2021

AbstracThis research shows several activities carried out in the home, working from home and studying from home. Learning from home is called online (learning with online sites). The design and application of long-distance learning literacy with the topic of Corona Virus 2019 Covid-19 aims to avoid this pandemic which is currently spreading completely and is very deadly. With this pandemic, it has not made the world of education lack sense in developing learning in the world of education at the RA, SD, SMP, SMA and Higher Education levels as well as Ponpes. Especially for students / learners who are still using via online as an intermediary for connecting their knowledge, while still minimizing the obstacles that occur during the online period. Therefore this discussion will be interesting. (1) the obstacles faced by students / learners, (2) the efforts made by the teachers / teachers / lecturers / educators, (3) the solutions made by the students / students and the teachers / teachers / lecturers / educators. This research uses a case study method and the research approach uses a qualitative case study method which is used to obtain information on the online learning process at the level of students who are still active in the world of higher education and Islamic boarding schools. The aim of the research is to find out to what extent, since the existence of Covid-19, all economies in the first world have collapsed as well as the world of education, including universities and boarding schools. The online school system will be implemented starting in the month of 2020. Not only in Indonesia but throughout the world. The correct formulation in this title is based on the formulation and composition in the right form in the form of the impact that occurs on students / students and teachers / teachers / lecturers / educators during the Covid-19 pandemic.Key words: Lecture Formulation, Creative Lectures, Covid Pandemic -19
ANALISIS KOMITMEN PROFESIONAL GURU DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN RASCH
Authors: Hidayat Rais , Patras Yuyun Elizabeth
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The goal of this research is to find an instrument that is able to accurately measure the teacher's professional commitment variable as well as provide recommendations to improve it. This research design uses quantitative research with data acquisition through research instruments filled by 449 teachers from the territory of Indonesia through purposive sampling method and data analysis technique using Rasch Modeling. The research instrument before being used was first assessed by experts (expert judgment) and tested on 10 teachers. The reseach found: (1) There were 10 statement items that were proven to be able to accurately measure the teacher's professional commitment variable; (2) Some actions are recommended to increase teacher professional commitment: (i) encourage teachers to commit to completing tasks that exceed the standards set by the school; (ii) encourage teachers to be more actively involved in teacher professional activities; (iii) encourage teachers to internalize school values; (iv) encourage teachers to complete all tasks in school; and (v) encourage teachers to have the ability to adapt to various changes in education.Keywords: professional commitment, Rasch Modeling, teacher commitment Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan sebuah  instrumen yang mampu secara tepat mengukur variabel komitmen profesional guru  sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi untuk  meningkatkannya. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pemerolehan data  melalui instrumen penelitian yang diisi oleh 449 guru dari wilayah Indonesia melalui metode purposive sampling dan teknik analisis data menggunakan Pemodelan Rasch. Instrumen penelitian sebelum digunakan terlebih dahulu mendapat penilaian dari ahli (expert judgement) dan  diujicobakan terhadap 10 guru. Penelitian menemukan: (1) Ditemukan 10 butir pernyataan yang terbukti mampu mengukur dengan tepat (fit) variable komitmen profesional guru; (2) Direkomendasikan beberapa tindakan untuk peningkatan komitmen profesional guru: (i) mendorong guru untuk berkomitmen menyelesaikan tugas yang melebihi standar yang ditetapkan sekolah; (ii) mengupayakan para guru untuk lebih terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan profesional guru; (iii) mendorong guru untuk menginternalisasi nilai-nilai sekolah; (iv) mendorong guru dapat menyelesaikan semua tugas di  sekolah: dan (v) mendorong guru untuk memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi dengan berbagai perubahan dalam pendidikan. Kata kunci: komitment profesional, Rasch Model, komitmen guru
EVALUASI GERAKAN SEKOLAH MENYENANGKAN MELALUI METODE SOCIAL EMOTIONAL LEARNING (SEL) SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SDN REJODANI SLEMAN
Authors: Fadhilla Aisya Rahma , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: September 2021

Salah satu problem yang dihadapi pendidikan Indonesia adalah anggapan bahwa sekolah bukan lagi sebagai tempat yang menyenangkan bagi siswa. Guru hanya fokus pada konten materi pelajaran untuk mengejar nilai dan rangking sekolah sehingga nilai sosial dan emotional serta karakter cenderung dilupakan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sekolah dipandang kurang menyenangkan. Gerakan sekolah menyenangkan adalah gerakan sosial bersama guru untuk mencipatakan budaya belajar kritis, kreatif, mandiri dan menyenangkan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaulasi program gerakan sekolah menyenangkan yang dilakukan oleh SD Negeri Redjodani. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian evaluasi dengan model CIPP yang dikembangkan oleh Stuflebeam yang mendasarkan pada konteks, input, proses, dan produk suatu program sebagai komponen yang dievaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui metode social emotional learning (SEL) pembelajaran di SDN Rejodani menjadi menyenangkan dengan berbagai macam bentuk kegiatan   dari guru untuk guru maupun daru guru untuk siswa serta dari orang tua untuk siswa diantaranya yaitu; Workhsop GSM; Circle Time; Project; Zona Emosi; Zona Cita-cita; Zona Harapan Orang Tua; Kantung Kebaikan; dan Jurnal Harian. Ditinjau dari efektivitas konteks, input, process,dan product pada program Gerakan Sekolah Menyenangkan melalui metode SEL secara keseluruhan efektivitas program Gerakan Sekolah Menyenangkan melalui metode SEL sudah dapat dikatakan “efektif” karena tiga komponen dari empat komponen yang dievaluasi sudah dapat dinyatakan terpenuhi secara optimal. Hasil evaluasi yang telah dilaksanakan oleh peneliti menghasilkan rekomendasi untuk “merevisi program”, dikarenakan masih terdapat satu kompenen yang belum dapat dinilai efektif dan masih perlu diadakannya perbaikan yang berkelanjutan.
MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN DITINJAU TAFSIR DAN HADITS TEMATIK
Authors: Yaqin Firdaus Ainul , Sumbullah Umi , Rofiq Ainur
Published: September 2021

Abstrak. Pembiayaan pendidikan berbasis Agama, pada umumnya mengalami beberapa kendala dalam mengelola pembiayaan pendidikan, dalam mengelola pembiayaan pendidikan yang menitikberatkan pada pendistribusian benefit pendidikan dan beban yang ditanggung masyarakat, jumlah nilai uang yang dibelanjakan atau jasa pelayanan  dengan tujuan kebutuhan siswa, dalam hal yang sangat penting dalam pembiayaan pendidikan adalah berupa besar uang yang harus dibelanjakan, dari mana sumber uang yang diperoleh, dan kepada siapa uang harus dibelanjakan, manajemen pendidikan Islam menjadi penting untuk dipelajari agar supaya aktivitas kelembagaan berjalan sesuai dengan ajaran syariat Islam yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Hadis serta menjadikan lembaga pendidikan yang bermutu, Islam memandang pembiayaan pendidikan yang diselenggarakan negara, sepenuhnya ditanggung oleh Negara. Sejarah Islam setidaknya sudah menunjukkan hal itu, maka lembaga pendidikan Islam seharusnya kembali kepada khittah pengelolaan pembiayaan pendidikan sebagaimana sudah dicontohkan oleh para khalifah di kekhilafahan Islam.  Kata Kunci: Manajemen, pembiayaan pendidikan, pendidikan Islam.
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Studi Histori dan Regulasi di Indonesia)
Authors: Hazin Mufarrihul , Wedia Devi Rahmawati Nur
Published: September 2021

The curriculum becomes an important component in education. Therefore, the development of curriculum in Islamic education is an inevitability, because change must happen with the times. Therefore, the purpose of this writing will be to review the policy of developing of islamic education curriculum, especially in Indonesia by taking into history and regulations. This article uses library research method with content analysis approach.  The results showed that the Curriculum Development of Islamic Education in the historical review from the independence period to the reform era continues to change according to the conditions and needs. The development of Islamic education curriculum is divided into 3 periods; i.e.  first,  the old order period, there were 3 changes, namely the curriculum in 1947, 1952, and the curriculum in 1964; second, the new order period, there were 4 changes, the curriculum 1968, 1975, 1984, and curriculum 1994; third, the reform period, there have been 3 changes, the 2004 curriculum (KBK), curriculum 2006 (KTSP), curriculum 2013 used until now. While in the review of islamic education curriculum regulation there are 4 categories,  first,  the regulation of madrasah curriculum follows Law Number 20 of 2003 about national education system; second,  the regulation of pesantren curriculum follows Law Number 18 of 2019 about Pesantren; third,  the regulation of islamic religious college curriculum induces Law Number 12 of 2012 about higher education; and  fourth, the regulation of Islamic religious education curriculum for schools / public campuses induces Law Number 20 of 2003 about natioal education system.
Otoritas Kepemimpinan Karismatik Tuan Guru dalam Membentuk Budaya Religius
Authors: Safinah Safinah , Arifin Zainal
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang otoritas karismatik TGH Syahri Ramadhan dalam membentuk budaya religius di pondok pesantren Darul Musthofa Nahdlatul Wathan Lombok Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan: (1) observasi rangkaian kegiatan santri di pondok pesantren untuk mengamati budaya religius sehari-hari dan (2) wawancara mendalam kepada para asatidz, tokoh masyarakat dan ketua yayasan untuk menggali otoritas kepemimpinan karismatik TGH Syahri Ramadhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, sumber otoritas karismatik TGH Syahri Ramadhan adalah kewibawaan dan karomah yang lahir dari amalan wirid serta didukung dengan tradisi pendidikan Islam Nahdlatun Wathann (NW) yang memiliki jargon“sami’na wa atho’na” artinya “kami mendengar dan kami taat” yang tertanam pada seluruh warga pondok pesantren. Kedua, strategi kepemimpinan karismatik TGH Syahri Ramadhan dalam membetuk budaya religius melalui: (1) penanaman ideologi Ahlusunnah Waljamaah (Aswaja) bermazab Imam asy-Syafi’I, (2) pembiasaan budaya religius seperti: (a) kegiatan rutin harian, (b) mewajibkan seluruh kegiatan keagamaan, (c) menciptakan lingkungan religius, (d) melibatkan seluruh warga sekolah. (3) tatanan simbol dalam bentuk atribut dan aktivifitas seni. Kata kunci: Otoritas Kepemimpinan, Karismatik, Tuan Guru, Budaya religius.
PENGALAMAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI PERGURUAN KEAGAMAAN ISLAM NEGERI: DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Slamet Slamet
Published: September 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has wholly changed all aspects of life, including the learning system in higher education. So that the learning process must be carried out with a total distance education model, in its implementation, it is not accompanied by good planning. The main purpose of this study is to describe and examine the differences in the experiences of lecturers and students in carrying out the learning process with the distance education model as the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach and a different test. The research instrument is a questionnaire designed based on distance education theory. The measurement scale uses a Likert scale (1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree). Data were collected through surveys to lecturers and students. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the questionnaire was designed in a Google Form and distributed through the WhatsApp Group of colleagues at several Islamic Universities in Indonesia. The number of respondents collected was N=527 (n=123 lecturers and n=404 students). Before data analysis, data were edited, and the result was that all data were declared valid. Data analysis used the Categorization Index and a different test with the Independent-Samples Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test approach. The results of the descriptive research show that the learning process using the distance education model, from the experience of the lecturers, is stated to be less effective and even tends to be ineffective. Student experience also shows the same thing, which is less effective, and the small number of many students say it is effective. The difference in experience in the learning process with the distance education model between lecturers and students is different. This difference is caused by the habit between lecturers and students using information technology devices as a medium in distance education that is not the same.
CURRENT ASPECTS OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA IN PAKISTAN: A REVIEW
Authors: Arif Kiran , Shaikh Fouzia , Khan Rizma , Arif Saba , Arif Hira
Published: September 2021

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a public health burden worldwide due to its transience and fatality rate. The incidence of oral squamous cell carcinoma varies around the globe due to demographic and genetic differences. Oral cancer is the second most prevalent oral pathology in Pakistan which ultimately leads to death. Recent study divulged that the Pakistan has the increasing trend towards the OSCC, and the incidence rate of Pakistan is like Iran and India. Human papilloma virus and betel nut are the root causes for the development of oral cancer. Oral squamous cell carcinoma occur in the oral cavity. OSSC may present as a well-established to ambiguous lesion like exophytic lesion, endophytic lesion, or sometimes in erythroleucoplastic pattern. In current situation, the use of advance technologies for early detection and prevention can overcome this burden from the population. Due to lack of local literature we rally to review the published literature on Pakistan. The collection of published studies was made by using PubMed, NCBI and Google Scholar as database search engine. We searched and include only Pakistan based population studies during the year between 2016 to 2020. We conclude that OSCC is the highly prevalent oral pathology in Pakistan with male preponderance. Most common risk factor being betel nut followed by tobacco and Grade-II carcinoma is highly prevalent oral cancer in our population.

Keywords: Oral cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma, risk factors, Pakistani population.
Attentes, perceptions et motivations des élèves d’un lycée public de l’État de São Paulo
Authors: Dendasck Carla Viana , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: September 2021

La théorie du but de la réussite cherche à comprendre l’ensemble des facteurs, tels que: pensées, croyances, motivations, buts et émotions qui conduisent le développement des performances de l’individu (dans ce cas, les élèves) à agir, et par conséquent traduire en résultats leurs actions. L’objectif de cette recherche était d’étudier les attentes, les perceptions et les motivations des élèves d’un lycée public à l’intérieur de São Paulo. L’étude qualitative a été menée dans un lycée public, situé dans une ville à l’intérieur de l’Etat de São Paulo, au premier semestre 2019. La séparation des parents peut parfois être un facteur problématique pour la vie étudiante. Les élèves dont les parents ont l’alphabétisation et une éducation formelle plus longue ont tendance à rester alphabétisés et à évoluer dans le domaine de l’éducation. Les élèves du secondaire cherchent à terminer leurs études et à passer à l’enseignement supérieur afin d’atteindre leurs objectifs de vie personnelle. Une grande proportion d’élèves ne comprennent pas la fonction réelle d’aller à l’école.
Interconnessioni e snodi dialogici nella giustizia penale minorile tra criticità e sfide educative
Authors: Ghidelli Roberta
Published: September 2021

Il sistema della giustizia minorile chiede agli operatori, giuridici e psico-socio-educativi, di sviluppare sempre più forme e metodologie dialogiche per dare più forza al recupero del minore e alla corresponsabilità di tutti gli attori, istituzionali e non, coinvolti e coinvolgibili. Il servizio sociale del penale è chiamato a svolgere una duplice funzione di facilitazione delle interazioni, una nei confronti del contesto sociale e l'altra verso il sistema della giustizia. Il d.p.r. n. 448/1988 è oramai ampiamente maggiorenne, ma come l'adolescenza termina intorno ai 25 anni anche l'implementazione della normativa necessita ancora di sviluppare spazi discorsivi nei quali rimettere al centro i significati del lavoro con gli adolescenti che delinquono, punta dell'iceberg del disagio e del malessere giovanile.
Parrocchie povere della Bergamasca tra antico regime e Restaurazione. Aspetti economici e disciplinari
Authors: Pederzani Ivana
Published: September 2021

Attraverso l'analisi della struttura beneficiale della diocesi l'autrice ricostruisce i nessi tra vita religiosa e debolezza economica nella Bergamasca tra Sette e Ottocento in una varietà di situa-zioni locali. Ad eccezione di qualche rara zona o di importanti centri borghigiani, non manca-vano nella pianura, dominata da salariati agricoli poveri e analfabeti, cure mercenarie.- cioè con parroco salariato e senza un'adeguata dotazione beneficiale - di elezione popolare e con qual-che centinaia di fedeli o poco più. Esse erano più numerose in montagna e nelle valli quale esi-to della tendenza della popolazione locale a rendere capillare il servizio religioso costruendo luoghi di culto anche nelle frazioni più isolate. In queste parrocchie le comunità, che detenevano antichi diritti di patronato, per la nomina del pastore si erano viste spesso costrette a stipula-re contratti "a termine" con sacerdoti senza regolare investitura ecclesiastica. La debolezza eco-nomica rese difficile in età napoleonica applicare la riforma parrocchiale nei suoi aspetti eco-nomici e disciplinari e cioè in materia di dotazioni beneficiali, ordinazioni sacerdotali, concorsi vescovili.
MICHEL HOUELLEBECQ E A LITERATURA COMO ESPELHO RACHADO DO ESPAÇO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Nunes Batista Bruno
Published: September 2021

Este texto analisa a obra do escritor francês Michel Houellebecq à luz do seguinte questionamento: como esse autor contribui para a compreensão da contemporaneidade? Para tanto, a argumentação se desenvolve através de três direcionamentos: a) colocar em questão o método de trabalho de Houellebecq, descrevendo quais elementos influenciam no seu processo de escrita; b) destacar que os efeitos da acumulação flexível do capital no espaço perpassam a sua obra; c) descrever panoramicamente alguns dos seus enredos, com foco no modo através dos qual os personagens são subjetivados pelo mundo atual. Tomando por base tais objetivos, conclui-se que as transformações em curso vêm mergulhando a sociedade numa sensação de incerteza cujo resultado é um adoecimento ontológico, tratado às custas de consumismo, ansiolíticos, promiscuidade, individualismo e outros excessos. Por capturar esse contexto com maestria, sem moralismo e descompromissado de postulados teóricos, Michel Houellebecq faz da literatura uma das principais chaves de leitura do espaço contemporâneo.
Forecasting Bank Failure with Machine Learning Models: A study on Turkish Banks
Authors: SEN Safa , Figueiredo Sara Almeida de
Published: September 2021

Forecasting bank failures has been an essential study in the literature due to their significant impact on the economic prosperity of a country. Acting as an intermediary player, banks channel funds from those with surplus capital to those who require capital to carry out their economic activities. Therefore, it is essential to generate early warning systems that could warn banks and stakeholders in case of financial turbulence. In this paper, three machine learning models named as GLMBoost, XGBoost, and SMO were used to forecast bank failures. We used commercial bank failure data of Turkey between 1997 and 2001, where we have 17 failed and 20 healthy banks. Our results show that the Sequential Minimal Optimization and GLMBoost provide the same performance when classifying failed banks, while GLMBoost performs better in AUC and SMO when considering total classification success. Lastly, XGBoost, one of the most recent and robust classification models, surprisingly underperformed in all three metrics we used in research.
Theorizing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Special Needs Students and Teachers in Physical Education and Sports in Jamaica
Authors: Rowe Van Der
Published: September 2021

Students with special needs are one of the most vulnerable groups in our society. Special needs students require distinct treatment and attention to function and make sense of the world. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the routine and the special attention that are normally available to these students when they are in face-to-face school. One of the most anticipated aspects of face-to-face school is participating in physical education (PE) and sports, which provides physical, social, and psychological benefits for special needs students. However, the pandemic has forced schools online and has changed the ascetics of PE and sports. Furthermore, like a third-world country, Jamaica does not have the technological resources needed to fully engage special needs students in PE. As a result, this study sought to investigate the challenges that are facing special needs students and teachers in PE while conducting classes online during the COVID-19 pandemic, from the teacher’s perspective. The research took the form of a qualitative approach while utilizing a multiple case study design that used a purposive sampling method in selecting the four (out of 11) most prominent public special education schools in Jamaica. The results revealed that student participation in PE was significantly impacted. In some cases, up to 80% of the students were unaccounted for in PE classes since the start of the pandemic. The challenges were seen as magnified twofold, ranging from physical, psychological, social, environmental, and societal issues. The results of this study raise serious concerns about the physical health of students with special needs, with Jamaica struggling to reduce physical inactivity rates and chronic lifestyle diseases. The risk of special needs students developing secondary disabilities because of sedentary lifestyles practices is very worrying.  A lack of physical activity also means lower levels of socialization and increased psychological issues that could worsen with the strict COVID-19 lockdown measures, internet connectivity issues, and lack of devices.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA DIPLOMA III KEPERAWATAN POLTEKES KEMENKES TANJUNGKARANG TAHUN AKADEMIK 2012-2013
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Udani Giri
Published: September 2021

Prestasi belajar yang diperoleh seseorang mahasiswa pada suatu saat banyak dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor.Salah satu faktor adalah faktor eksternal meliputi; guru, metode belajar mengajar, asal daerah, lingkungan belajar, status sosial orang tua, jenispendidikan, kesesuaianminat, lingkungantempattinggal, kondisikesehatandansebagainya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruhterhadapprestasibelajarmahasiswa Diploma III Keperawatan Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang tahun2010-2011. Rancangan penelitian merupakan studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Diploma III Keperawatan Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang tahun akademik 2012-2013dengan besar sampel sebanyak 81 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Squre dan multiple logistic regressiondengan model prediksi.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara jenis pendidikan, pemilihan/peminatan,kondisi fisologis dan tempat tinggal dengan prestasi belajar. Sedangkan variabel kekhususan berhubungan dengan prestasi belajar. Setelah dilakukan uji multivariat diperoleh Hasil bahwa variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan prestasi belajar adalah kekhususan.Kesimpulan menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan prestasi belajar dalam analisis bivariat dan multivariat adalah kekhususan sehingga disarankan Perlu diam bilkebijakan pada tahap seleksi administrasi penerimaan mahasiswa yaitu jika memungkinkan perlu ditetapkan persyaratan kekhususan IPA untuk dapat mengikuti seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru di Program Diploma III Keperawatan agar lebih meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang berdampak pada mutu lulusan.
Major management factors associated with reproductive performance and disorders in cows at Rajshahi region of Bangladesh
Authors: Khaton R. , Sardar M. J. U.
Published: September 2021

Background: The present study was conducted with the objective of assessing major factors that affect the reproductive performance and disorders of dairy cows in Rajshahi region.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the period from January 2014 to June 2015. Data on herd size, feed quality, breeding, grazing, management system, reproductive disorders, age at puberty, age at firs calving, post-partum heat period, service per conception, days open and calving interval of 500 cows were collected from farm owners by administering a questionnaire. We recorded the important diseases contacting farmers by mobile phone and visiting the farms. The effect of farm size, rearing system, feed quality and preventive measure on reproductive performance were evaluated by analysis of variance and Duncan multiple range test. Unpaired T-test was used to compare the reproductive performance according to breeding. Chi-square test was used to compare between two categories of a dichotomous outcome..
Results: The age at puberty, age at first calving, post-partum heat period, service per conception, days open and calving interval were 26.42±0.22 m, 35.48±0.22 m, 121.85±3.48 days, 1.93±0.04, 136.80±3.57 days and 401.04±3.94 days, respectively. Farm size had significant effect (P<0.05) on all reproductive traits (RT) except on service per conception and days open. The best reproductive performance (RP) was found in small size farm, good quality of feed, AI breeding method and preventive measure by veterinarian. Among the disorders, anoestrus, abortion, repeat breeding, retained placenta were most prevalent followed by dystocia, mastitis, vaginal prolapse, pyometra, metritis, uterine prolapse, milk fever, and still birth. The highest prevalence of reproductive disorders (RD) was found in intensive rearing system (39.8%). The prevalence of all RDs was higher in artificially inseminated cows (59.6%) than those bred by natural service (19.0%).
Conclusion: The study revealed a lower RP of dairy cows and higher prevalence of RDs. The better reproductive performance was recorded in small than large and medium farms. Good quality of feed should be offered to dairy cow for better reproductive performance. Artificial insemination should also be preferred than natural service for better reproductive performance. Measures to control reproductive diseases should be undertaken in large herds and intensive housing system.
Twórczy model biznesu w koncepcji gospodarki sieciowej
Authors: Jabłoński Adam
Published: September 2021

Nowoczesny wymiar prowadzenia biznesu otwiera nowe przestrzenie determinujące wysoką efektywność organizacji. W takich ramach kreowana jest twórczość organizacyjna, sprzyjająca tworzeniu twórczych modeli biznesu. Twórcze modele biznesu oparte są na permanentnym testowaniu i eksperymentowaniu a ich konfiguracja rozpościera nowe kierunki wzrostu i rozwoju przedsiębiorstw. Naturalnym środowiskiem konceptualizacji i operacjonalizacji twórczych modeli biznesu jest środowisko sieciowe. To w nim nakreśla się droga generowania nowych formuł generowania dochodów i zarysowuje się unikatowa propozycja wartości. Tak zaprezentowana zależność zachęca do tworzenia i aplikacyjności twórczych modeli biznesu. Artykułu ma na celu przedstawienie kluczowych założeń konstruowania i operacjonalizacji twórczych modeli biznesu osadzonych w koncepcji gospodarki sieciowej. Zakres artykułu obejmuje mechanizmy konfiguracji twórczych modeli biznesu wraz ze zdefiniowaniem kluczowych interfejsów zachodzących między modelem biznesu, a przestrzenią sieciową dla osiągania przez przedsiębiorstwa wysokiej efektywności w znacznie krótszej perspektywie czasowej. W artykule postawiono tezę, iż źródłem osiągania przez przedsiębiorstwa wysokiej efektywności jest odpowiednie zaprojektowanie i dynamiczna implementacja twórczych modeli biznesu przedsiębiorstw zakorzenionych w sieci. Artykuł ma charakter teoriotwórczy i jest wynikiem obserwacji własnych autora artykułu oraz prowadzonych badań longitudinalnych modeli biznesu w latach 2007–2017 na terenie Polski.
Role of Antioxidant Vitamins in Neurogenesis
Authors: Roy-Chowdhury Shreyashish , Bhavsar Daivat , Singh Jasrita , Mardon Austin
Published: September 2021

Neurogenesis is vital in the preservation of cognition. Previous studies have reported antioxidant vitamins as a key regulatory factor in neurogenesis. However, current research investigating their role is inconclusive due to the limited number of studies that have been conducted and conflicting results. This review evaluates the scientific evidence behind the potential roles of antioxidant vitamins in neurogenesis. Observations concerned with the mechanistic and functional aspects of how antioxidant vitamins modulate neurogenesis are both assessed. Vitamin A is evidently involved in cell cycle regulation and cell proliferation; vitamin C reportedly promotes neural differentiation and maturation while inhibiting neurite outgrowth; vitamin E is identified to inhibit cell proliferation while improving cell viability. Varying antioxidant vitamin concentrations have been implicated in facilitating cognition in terms of attention, memory, language, and executive function. Moreover, this review suggests a threshold antioxidant vitamin concentration that should be maintained to promote optimal levels of adult neurogenesis.
Discussing cybersecurity in maritime transportation
Authors: Bielawski Antoni , Lazarowska Agnieszka
Published: September 2021

The increasing expansion of Operational Technology (OT) and the digitalization of Information Technology (IT) in maritime transportation, as well as the equipping of ships with more automation, despite many benefits, introduces numerous cyber risks, especially with unauthorized access to data and ship systems. Due to the above, it becomes important to raise awareness and take measures to ensure adequate security; this is also important at the level of the virtual securing of ships. This article consists of an introduction to the topic. It presents the current trends and directions of development of maritime transportation and the risks related to them. It contains an overview of the current safety systems on ships and the present safety resolutions. Then, it describes issues related to modern piracy and the weaknesses of ship systems most vulnerable to cyber-attacks.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM DE REABILITAÇÃO NO SERVIÇO DE URGÊNCIA: FOCUS GROUP
Authors: Lopez Perez Marta , Rodrigues Tatiana , Dias Botelho Maurício , Santos Silva Nilton , Miguel Delgado Bruno , De Jesus Oliveira Isabel
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Os instrumentos reguladores da profissão declaram a necessidade de se incluirem nos serviço de urgência (SU) Enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem de Reabilitação (EEER). Neste contexto procurou-se compreender a relevância do contributo do EEER no contexto atual nos SU.
Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, com recurso a focus group como técnica de recolha de dados, numa amostra intencional de oito enfermeiros peritos, quatro deles na área da urgência e quatro EEER.
Resultados: Duas categorias emergem: organização dos cuidados, com maior relevância atribuída às subcategorias equipas e organização dos SU, com um peso 18,0% e 12,8% respetivamente na totalidade do discurso; e prestação dos cuidados, com maior relevância atribuída às subcategorias prevenção de complicações e capacitação da pessoa/cuidador para a alta, com um peso 11,9% e 11,6% respetivamente.
Discussão: Corroborando os achados deste estudo, a evidência salienta a relevância nos domínios da liderança e cuidados interprofissionais, havendo igualmente ganhos percebidos a nível respiratório e motor.
Conclusão: Os participantes identificam ganhos da integração do EEER no SU na organização do serviço e na prestação de cuidados, evidenciando a complementaridade entre competências comuns e específicas, indo assim ao encontro dos referenciais da profissão sobre a necessidade de dotar estes contextos destes profissionais.
USING THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE TO TEACH SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY
Authors: Öztürk Fatma Önen
Published: September 2021

The aim of the research is to detect the views of the science teacher candidates about the nature of scientific inquiry before and after a history of science based teaching process. The research was made with the participation of 18 teacher candidates, who were enrolled in the primary science-teaching department of an Istanbul-based university. The qualitative data collection and analysis methods were used in the research, which was based upon the “case studies” to uncover the views in more details. Data of the research were collected by using the document analysis and interview. The data were assessed through the content and descriptive analysis methods. The results of the research represented that the teacher candidates’ views about the guidance of the scientific questions to the scientific investigations, the multiple purposes of the scientific investigations and the justification of the scientific knowledge were “weak” in the pre-test, and their views about the remaining aspects were at the level of “informed.” The teacher candidates could not express “sophisticated” views about any aspect. After the implementation process, it was seen that the teacher candidates’ views about the method diversity and the distinctions between the data and the evidence improved, but there was no difference in their views about other aspects.
Key words: history of science, nature of scientific inquiry, science teacher candidate, science teaching.
META-ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INVENTION EDUCATION IN SOUTH KOREA: CREATIVITY, ATTITUDE, AND TENDENCY FOR PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Kwon Hyuksoo , Lee Eunsang , Lee Dongkuk
Published: September 2021

This study aims to synthesize the research findings on the effects of K-12 invention education regarding creativity, attitudes toward invention, attitudes toward science, and tendency for technological problem solving in South Korea. Meta-analyses were conducted by calculating the effect size of 37 studies, including theses and journal papers associated with the implementation of invention education, published in South Korea. The overall effect size was medium (0.694), and invention education was found to have an effect on education. The effect sizes determined by the dependent variables and the categorical variables indicated that invention education had a positive impact. In other words, invention programs have helped improve K-12 students’ creativity, attitudes toward science, and tendency for technological problem solving. However, the number of program sessions and participants in invention programs did not have an impact on the benefits of invention education. Considering the effects of invention education on the students’ perspectives, this study could be helpful to both K-12 educational researchers and practitioners in the fields of science and technology education. Further studies are needed to develop the concrete instructional strategies of invention education for K-12 science and technology classrooms.
Key words: invention education, meta-analysis, science education, South Korea, technology education.
PROSPECTIVE CHEMISTRY TEACHERS’ ABILITIES OF CREATING CONCEPT MAPS: HYDROCARBONS EXAMPLE
Authors: Dönmez Usta Necla , Ültay Neslihan
Published: September 2021

Concept maps are effective tools for showing the relations between the concepts and they can be used to make clear the relations between the abstract concepts such as hydrocarbons topic. The aim of this research is to determine the abilities of prospective chemistry teachers’ (PCTs) creating concept maps about hydrocarbons. In this research , case study was used and the study was carried out in a university in North Coast of Turkey with 25 PCTs (aged 20-27). PCTs were taught how to create concept maps, types of concept maps such as hierarchical, non- hierarchical and chain or spoke concept maps through example concept maps. In this research context, PCTs were given a text about hydrocarbons and they were supposed to prepare their own concept maps about hydrocarbons. Their concept maps were evaluated according to the reference concept map which was prepared by the researchers. At the end of the research, it is seen that PCTs had difficulty in constructing concept maps. According to the conclusions drawn from the research, some suggestions were offered. Key words: concept maps, conceptual learning, hydrocarbons, organic chemistry, prospective chemistry teachers.
Policy Model Corporate Social Responsibility during The Covid-19 Pandemic: (Empirical Finding of State Own Enterprises in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia)
Authors: Kholis Azizul , Lukitaningsih  , Lubis Sulaiman
Published: September 2021

This study aims to examine the company's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) fund management policy model, namely both internal factors and external factors. The test was carried out on State Owned Enterprise in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia during the Covid 19 pandemic so that it could be seen what CSR policies were taken by companies in helping the government funding with the Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesian. The sample are 48 state-owned enterprise in this province. The data collection technique is distributing questionnaires through google form, email and other social media. Based on stakeholder theory and corporate social responsibility concept, two variables that influence the company's CSR policies are tested, namely Internal factors with indicators of planning strategies and human corporate culture while External factors support government and public pressure. The novelty of this research is disaster contingency as part of variable Which have effect to CSR Policy. Its means disaster contingency can become important thing to support CSR policy. The results of hypothesis testing with multiple regression indicate that CSR policies are significantly influenced by both internal and external variables. The limitation of the study is that the sample is only one province with small amount of sample and is recommended for a wider research area. The implication of the research is that the government should issue regulations to regulate CSR activities, especially those oriented to handling Covid 19 so that CSR can be more useful.
GMP/GACP - new standards for quality assurance of cannabis
Authors: Ilikj Mirela , Brchina Irena , Ugrinova Liljana , Karcev Vasil , Grozdanova Aleksandra
Published: September 2021

In 2015, in Republic of North Macedonia, a new law for narcotics has been adopted, where the changes include legal cultivation of cannabis for medicinal use as well as legal production of cannabis extracts for medicinal use. In order to gain high quality of cannabis and cannabis products for medicinal use and to meet some quality standards that will guarantee consistency, traceability and continuous quality of the product, it is necessary to implement Quality Systems. Good quality system is ISO standard system but for cannabis for medicinal use, GACP, GMP and GLC standards are used more often. Production of cannabis for medicinal use consists of: process of cultivation where GACP standards are applicable, primary processing where GMP standards are the most important and quality control of final product regulated with GLP standard.
In this review, explanation of these standards as well as overview of modes of their implementation has been made.

Keywords: GxP, GMP, GACP, GLP
Integration of Indonesian coffee markets and world coffee markets
Authors: Napitupulu Haposan Orlando , Sa’diyah Ana Arifatus , Mutiara Farah
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the integration of the Arabica and Robusta coffee markets in Indonesia and world coffee prices. The study uses secondary data in the form of annual time series data from 1985-2015. The study uses the VECM analysis method. This method explains the relationship between long-term dynamic and short-term equilibrium in a system of equations. The analysis shows that Indonesian and world Arabica coffee did not integrate into the long term or the short term. In Robusta coffee, VECM estimation shows that there is the significant at the 10% level in a long-term relationship with a value of 0.086. It means that there is a short-term relationship between world Robusta coffee prices and domestic Robusta coffee prices in the previous year, but no relationship in the long run.
Daya saing dan dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap komoditas jagung hibrida unggul Madura
Authors: Rum Mokh. , Tamami Novi Diana Badrut , Triyasari Sri Ratna
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the competitiveness and impact of government policies on Unggul Madura Hybrid Maize. The location of the research of corn farming in two villages, namely Duko Tambin and Banyubeseh, Tragah District, Bangkalan, Madura. Determination of the study's location was carried out deliberately (purposive) with consideration in both villages in the development of Unggul Madura Hybrid Maize varieties. The analysis method uses the PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) matrix. The analysis results show that Unggul Madura Hybrid Maize has quite high competitiveness, which has competitive and comparative advantages. Government policy has a significant impact on Unggul Madura Hybrid Maize farming income, especially on private profits.
Pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani cabai rawit
Authors: Zamrodah Yuhanin , Pintakami Lintar Brillian
Published: September 2021

Indonesia is an agrarian country, one of which produces a chili commodity that can support the economy in this country. Chili is one type of horticulture that cannot be left by the community in everyday life. Besides that, chili farming has very good prospects. The purpose of this study was to determine the revenue, income obtained by farmers in one planting season, and the feasibility of chili farming in one season. The results obtained by the total income obtained by farmers in chili farming with an average income of Rp.35,124,800.-The total income earned by farmers in chili farming with an average income earned is Rp.25,204,800,- Chilli Farming in the Village of Kaligambir is worth the effort by looking at the R/C ratio of 2.54, which means that each expenditure of Rp.100.- will receive Rp.254.