bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON NEELAA AND MANYA MARMA WITH RESPECT TO INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERIAL DEFICITS
Authors: C Suseelan Indusree
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Mookata (Complete loss of voice), Swaravaikrita (Defective voice) and Arasagrahita (Loss of taste sensation) are Abhighata Lakshanas (symptoms of injury) of Neelaa Manya marma. They are mentioned as Vaikalyakara Marmas (deformity) of the head & neck region. They are also included as avedya sira (vessels to be avoided during surgical procedure), as injury will lead to either deformities or death. In a comprehensive study done on Shiromarma Abhinaya Lakshanas in 100 patients with intracranial neurological disorders at SDMACH, Udupi, Karnataka (2014-2017), eight individuals were observed with the incidence of Mookata, Swaravaikrita and Arasagrahita having notable pathological changes in the calibre and patency in the Doppler study of the carotid arteries1,2. Aims and objectives: To understand Neelaa Manya Marma Abhinaya Lakshanas and to localise the structures involved in the lesions of neurological origin from the CT, MRI scan of the brain & Doppler imaging study of the carotid artery in the marma region.
Materials and methods: Concerned Literary works, books, journals, and CT MRI scans and Doppler imaging studies collected from patients suffering from intracranial diseases were reviewed, and related information was collected and analyzed scientifically.
Results and Discussion: In the pathogenic sequel of injury to any Marma sthana, aggravated vayu diffuses into the surrounding areas and spreads throughout the body via siras (vessels). Both Neela and many are included among the Vaikalyakara Marmas as well as they come under the category of Madhya siras (vessels supplying to trunk area). Here the vitiation of Dhamanis (vessels) such as Vatavaha (vessel carrying life force), Rasanagrahana (vessels responsible for taste sensation), Bhashya (vessel accountable for speech), Gosh (vessel responsible for voice artriculation) located in the neck region near the Marma Sthana, may be one of the reasons for the symptoms such as Mookata, Swaravaikrita and Arasagrahita. The branches of the internal carotid artery supply to the cortical, sub-cortical, as well as the thalamic & sub-thalamic areas of the brain. Any occlusion of these vessels will undoubtedly result in the ischemia or infarct of the areas of its supply, causing functional deficits such as Aphasia, dysphonia, dysphagia, etc.
Conclusion: This was a review article based on the observational study representing the fact that it was possible to clinically assess the Neelaa Manya marma abhinaya lakshanas on patients diagnosed with intracranial lesions with internal carotid arterial deficit, especially notable pathological changes in the calibre and patency in the Doppler study of the carotid arteries.
AN EXPLORATORY REVIEW OF VIDANGAIDAGAJADI LEPA AND NAVAKA
KASHAYA IN DADRU - DERMATOPHYTOSIS/ (TINEA CORPORIS)
Authors: Malathi K. , Bullaiah T. , Srinivas K.
Published: August 2024

Skin is the most significant protective barrier preventing foreign substances from invading the body. Eighteen types of Kushta are described in Ayurvedic classics under the headings of Mahakushta and Kshudrakushta1. Mahakushta is subdivided into seven and Kshudrakushta into eleven. DadruKustha is one of the Kshudra Kustha mentioned in our classical texts. Dermatophytosis, also known as Ringworm (Tinea corporis), is a fungal infec-tion of the skin; typically, it results in a red, itchy, scaly, circular rash. Based on its clinical characteristics, it can be correlated with Dadru Kusta. This study aims to analyse the logic and suitability of Navakakashaya and Vidangaidagajadi lepa in the management and prevention of Dadru kustha. An analysis of the references found in classical literature, numerous Nighantu, and research publications pertaining to several kinds of drugs and their effects on the skin was conducted. According to the literature search findings, the herbs mentioned in the Navaka Kashaya and Vidangaidagajadi lepa were scientifically evaluated in various preclinical and clinical stud-ies. They demonstrated antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancerous, antiulcerogenic, anti-fungal, and anti-bacterial, immunomodulatory activity. Using Navaka Kashaya and Vidangaidagajadi lepa appropriately will help prevent and treat the Dadru kustha.
A PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW OF PUTIKADI LEPA FOR DADRU
Authors: Pandey Neetika , Sharma Usha , Mitra Shuchi , Chand Sharma Khem
Published: August 2024

The reported prevalence of fungal infection is about 40 million people in developing and underdeveloped countries. The incidence of fungal infection is found to be more during summer and rainy seasons. Local Dermatophytosis / tinea infection i.e. severe itching and annular erythematous scaly patches are the symptoms.As per classical
texts, the clinical expression of Tinea infection can be closely related with Dadru. Acharya Charak has explained
it in Kshudra Kushtha while Acharya Sushruta in Mahakushtha. Its symptoms include Kandu(itching), Raga(redness), Atasipushpvat Pidika (macular rashes similar to flax flower). For the management of Dadru, Putikadi Lepa is an effective poly herbal formulation. It consists of Putik, Ark, Aragvadh, Snuhi, Jati and its local application with Gomutra. It has Kusthagna, Kandughna properties. Many research studies have demonstrated that
these drugs possess antifungal, antimicrobial, anti-bacterial properties. The Gomutra used for the application of
Putikadi Lepa contains various elements which hydrates the skin and improves the activity of Lepa. Thus, this
article deals with the pharmacological action of the ingredients of Putikadi Lepa.
CONCEPT OF JARANA PROCEDURE IN PUTI LOHAS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VANGA DHATU
Authors: - Nayana
Published: August 2024

Rasashastra, a branch of Ayurveda, deals with organomineral and organometallic medicines such as Bhasma,
Kupipakwa rasayanas, Pottalis, etc. Among them, bhasmas are the most important and popular form in therapy.
Putilohas come under the dhatu varga.Jarana is an intermediate step between Shodhana and Marana in
putilohas.In the present study, vanga jarana is done with Apamarga Panchanga yavakuta choorna . In the Jarana
process, the low-melting-point parent metal is compounded with a material that can withstand comparatively
higher heat, so the metal doesn't volatilise during the actual Marana process.
UNDERSTANDING THE MANAGEMENT OF DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY AS PER AYURVEDA
Authors: Sundaravadana M.
Published: August 2024

The muscular dystrophies are genitacally determined,progressive,primary disorders of muscle.Common presenting symptoms include delayed mile stones,abnormal mode of walking,difficulty in running,climbing stairs and
getting up from floor,frequent falls,weakness of arms or face,ocular symptoms,enlargement or wasting of muscles
and recurrent chest infections.The symptoms are progressive and a family history of similar illness may be obtained.Duchenne muscular dystrophy(D.M.D) is a severe muscle wasting disorder,resulting in early confinement
to wheel chair and often death by the age of 20 years. There is no cure available for this disorder at present,prevention & treatment of complications is of prime importance as per modern medicine, but Ayurvedic
treatments show significant results in all signs and symptoms of disease.
MADONMADA DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: S. G Ashwini. , G Bhat Vijayendra
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Madonmada is a disease with distinct manifestations. Manodukhaja, Adija, and Chittaja Unmada
are particular types of Unmada, as per different treatises. More knowledge is needed regarding their similarity to
Madonmada. Hence, this study has been undertaken to review and analyse the same.
Methodology: A detailed study of Madonmada and different types of Unmada was done using various
Ayurvedic treatises, and findings were noted.
Results: Manodukhaja, Adija, and Chittaja Unmada differ in their aetiology, pathogenesis, symptoms, and prognosis from Madonmada. Hence, they are separate manifestations.
Discussion: Manodukhaja Unmada, compared to Madonmada, has two different nidanas; it does not share a similar pathogenesis and 2 out of 14 lakshanas match. Adija unmada of Astanga Sangraha and Chittaja Unmada of
Astanga Hridaya both differ in etiology, pathophysiology and symptoms from that of Madonmada, where 6 out of
14 symptoms are similar. Hence, Madonmada can be considered as a separate disease manifestation.
CRITICAL REVIEW ON MATRA BASTI IN ANIDRA- A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Kritika Chaudhary , M. Gayathri Prakash
Published: August 2024

We live in the 21st century, an era characterised by industrialisation and a fast- faced lifestyle. This rapid pace has
disrupted healthy living, leading to various lifestyle disorders, including insomnia. Today, more patients with different sleep pattern abnormalities, particularly insomnia, are seeking outpatient treatment. Insomnia is defined as
the subjective perception or complaint of inadequate or poor- quality sleep, caused by factors such as difficulty
falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, trouble returning to sleep, waking up too early, or unrefreshing
sleep. In Ayurveda, it is comparable to Anidra and Nidranasha, with individuals of Vata and Pitta constitutions
being more prone to insomnia. Asvapna is one of the 80 Nanatmaja Vata diseases. Allopathic treatments offer
temporary relief but come with significant side effects. Ayurveda provides an effective approach to treating insomnia through both internal and external medications. Panchakarma therapy aims to remove imbalanced Doshas
quickly. Matra Basti treatment soothes the mind and improves sleep.
AGNIBALA SURVEY STUDY: HEMANT RITU W.S.R. TO RITUCHARYA
THROUGHOUT CHHATTISGARH
Authors: Dewangan Pratiksha , Harjpal L. C. , Naik Shrikant
Published: August 2024

Background:Ritucharya is a practical, health-promoting Ayurvedic regimen that facilitates internal adaptability, allowing us to Agnibala, keep our Doshas balanced, and modify our habits by the seasons. Each Ritu has its unique climate. Ritucharya is a practical, health-promoting Ayurvedic regimen that facilitates internal adaptabil-ity, allowing us to Agnibala, keep our Doshas balanced, and modify our habits by the seasons. Each Ritu has its unique climate, affecting Agnibala and the body. A cross-sectional survey is now being conducted to investigate the impact of Ayurveda on health behaviors among the people of Chhattisgarh, particularly about following Rit-u's recommended standards and regimen and eating the right amount of Ahar.At the moment, a cross-sectional. Aim- To improve the general public's knowledge of Ritucharya and the frequency of varied Agnibala in Hemant Ritu features. Study design- 145 people were given access to the easily understood questionnaire based on sea-sonal Agnibala stories described in Ayurveda. Result- When Hemant Ritu was observed, indications of Teeksh-nagni, the season-specific Prakupita Dosha, were noted in respondents from Chhattisgarh, of whom 70.3% had not altered their usual diet and lifestyle and 75.3% had not been following Ritucharya.Conclusion- The current thesis concludes thatin this Ritu, the body's heat is covered by constriction due to atmospheric cold. This leads to an increase in Jatharagni. So, if proper heavy food is not consumed, it will burn away the Rasadidhatus, as the food in the form of fuel is not an available symptom of Teekshna Agnibala in Hemant ritu.
SIGNIFICANCE OF SWAPNA ARISHTA IN CLINICAL PRACTICE-A SURVEY
STUDY
Authors: Raj V.S Arathy , R Shenoy K Savitha , Nagesh K.A Sri
Published: August 2024

Swapna is seen when the Manas is active and Indriyas are inactive. Swapna is one of the factors which stand as a
contributing factor in both healthy individual, in determining Prakruti and in diseased indicating the Darunavastha. Nidra is the synonym to Swapna. There are different classifications for Swapna explained by Bruhatrayee. Swapna is mentioned as one among the Arishta Lakshanas which signify the forthcoming death in many
diseases. A non-randomized, cross-sectional survey study was conducted across 44 subjects’ study to elicit the
significance of Arishta Lakshanas among clinicians. According to Ayurveda the Sookshma Shareera, along with
the Manas is carried forward in Punarjanma. Thus, every aspect of life is comprehended through the subtle body
manifested via the mind. The Lakshana of the forth coming death will be exhibited in the body as Swapna being
one. Based on discussion, the importance of Swapna Arishta in clinical practice is being analyzed.
A CASE STUDY- MANAGEMENT OF DYSLIPIDEMIA W.S.R. TO MEDO DHATU
DUSTI THROUGH AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT
Authors: - Sunita , Sharma Indumati
Published: August 2024

Dyslipidemia is a disorder of lipoprotein metabolism, including lipoprotein overproduction or deficiency. These disorders may be manifested by an elevation of the serum total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cho-lesterol and triglyceride concentrations and a decrease in the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concen-tration. As per Ayurveda, Acharya Charaka has counted Sthoulya under the eight impediments designated as Ninditapurusha. Lipids are discussed in terms of Sneha Dravya in Ayurveda. Mansa Dhatu is combined with Agni-Medodhatwagni, stirred up by the Agni, combined with the quality of Apa and unctuous substance, and finally converted into Medodhatu. As Chikitsa sutra of Medo Vridhi, Lekhan Karma is an essential therapeutic measure. Moreover, drugs of Arogya Vardhini Vati, Avipattikar Churna, Navaka Guggulu, Yakrit plihari Loha and Lekhaniya Mahakashaya are most effective in the management of Medo Dhatu Dushti or Medo Vridhi.
INTRODUCTION: AIM AND OBJECTIVES- To evaluate the role of Ayurvedic Formulations in managing Medovriddhi with particular reference to Dyslipidemia.
MATERIAL AND METHODS – A 44-year-old male patient came with the complaint of nausea, vomiting and burning sensation in the chest region and feet for the last two months. The patient has taken 20 days of modern medicine, but no relief was found, so he came to Ayurveda Hospital for better treatment. RESULT AND DIS-CUSSION The outcomes were noteworthy regarding the clinical and analytical criteria. According to statistics, there is an improvement in nausea, vomiting, and burning sensation in the chest region and feet, as well as cho-lesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and VLDL levels.
A CASE SERIES ON THE ROLE OF PANCHAKARMA THERAPY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ARDITA
Authors: Bandil Bharti , Gupta Ayush
Published: August 2024

Background: We assessed the outcome of Panchakarma therapy in Ardita roga in addition to the standard conservative approach of medical management and physiotherapy.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study in 15 patients of both sexes of age group 15-60yr admitted
with unilateral facial palsy. A complete history of etiologies and comorbidities and a full physical and neurological examination were conducted. Oral treatment with panchakarma therapy was given for 21 days, and the outcome was evaluated in the form of symptom relief and neurological examination.
Results: Fifteen patients, including nine males and six females of age group 15-60yr, were included in this study.
The aetiology was mostly idiopathic in 10 patients, followed by exposure to cold in 3 cases. The patients were
presented with numbness over the face in 10 patients, followed by weakness of facial muscles. Upon examination,
most had motor deficits; two patients had a taste, three had lacrimal, and six presented with altered reflexes mediated by the facial nerve. No mortality was seen in the study, and significant improvement was seen after the therapy.
Conclusions: Facial nerve palsy is one of the most commonly encountered neurological pathologies in the outpatient department and is often managed conservatively. Progression can lead to permanent neurological deficits and
various motor and sensory abnormalities. Thus, prompt management of this disorder can prevent such complications and improve the patient's outcome.
ROLE OF VAMANA - AN AYURVEDIC PANCHAKARMA THERAPY (MEDICATED
EMESIS) IN THE EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF SHWASAROGA (BRONCHIAL
ASTHAMA): A CASE STUDY.
Authors: Kadam Seema , Khade Prashant , Pawar Snehalata , Shinde Yogesh
Published: August 2024

Shwasa Vyadhi can be correlated with bronchial asthma and is said to be chronic. It obstructs the air pathway, which impedes the free flow of oxygen due to inflammation and accumulation of mucus in the respiratory sys-tem. It is a hyperactive respiratory disease that is aggravated after coming in contact with a cold environment, eating cold food, and lying down. Shwasa Vyadhi is Kapha-Vata dominant in nature and originated from Amashaya. According to Ayurveda Shodhan (bio-purification), vitiated dosha provides complete relief from dis-ease. Vaman (medicated emesis) is one of the best Shodhana Panchakarma therapy, which is mainly preferred for Kapha Pradhan Vyadhi, and it also facilitates Vatanuloman, which is indicated in getting relief from Shwasa Vyadhi.
The present case study is of a 31-year-old female patient who has suffered from bronchial asthma, i.e., Shwasa Vyadhi, since childhood and got effective relief from all the signs and symptoms of Shwasa Vyadhi after Vama-na—an Ayurvedic Panchakarma Therapy (Medicated Emesis).
ROLE OF TRIVIDHA CHIKITSA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GRIDHRASI- A CASE STUDY
Authors: B.J Pallavi , Kumar Shetty Ranjith , K.A Sri Nagesh
Published: August 2024

Background: Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue
depth commonly used in day-to-day practice. Low back pain is the most common complaint encountered by general
practitioners. Gridhrasi is a disease mentioned under Vatavyadhi in Ayurvedic classics, which can be Dhatukshaya
Janya or Avarana Janya.
[1] Due to the high prevalence of Gridhrasi, the disease has been taken up, in which pain
is one of the cardinal features of this disease. Aim and Objectives: This study aims to understand the role of
Antarparimarjana, Bahirparimarjana and Shatrapranidhana in managing Gridhrasi. Materials and Methods: It
is a single case study. A 48-year-old female who was already diagnosed with intervertebral disc space narrow in
L4-L5 correlated with Gridhrasi of the left leg for six months, approached to Ayurvedic hospital and treated with
Yogabasti, Katibasti, Agnikarma along with Shamana Chikitisa. The treatment was continued for one consecutive
month. Results: An asymptomatic assessment of the patient was carried out after one month, and the patient had a
satisfactory outcome, and the overall quality of the patient was significantly improved. Conclusion: Properly understanding Chikitsa Siddhanta helps cure the disease better.
SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY INFERTILITY ASSOCIATED WITH
POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME BY AYURVEDA- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Anil Raut Durgeshwari , C. Mehere Seema
Published: August 2024

Infertility is when male or female failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected
sexual intercourse. Infertility is commonly increasing problem which any gynecologist has to face in their gynecological carrier. It interferes with a woman's social life, family life, and mental and physical well-being. In this
case report a patient of primary infertility was treated with Uttarbasti with Phalghrita from 7th day of menses for
5 days and Rason tail Matra Basti 60ml from 7th day to 14th day of menses for 3 months. Patient conceived after
three cycles with combined ayurvedic protocol of Panchkarma Uttarbasti and Matrabasti.
LOW EJECTION FRACTION PATIENTS' RESPONSE TO HEART FAILURE REVERSAL THERAPY – A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: S.Vaidya Minal , Waghchaure Monali , Parulekar Geeta
Published: August 2024

In India, chronic heart failure (CHF) has increased significantly despite improved medicine therapy. The overall
prognosis of CHF patients was found to be unsatisfactory due to a decreased ejection fraction or a low aerobic
capacity in CHF patients, resulting in rising mortality and morbidity rates. Perhaps complementary and alternative
medications can aid in the treatment of congestive heart failure as an adjuvant. Ayurveda is one approach which
can be applied to the treatment. Several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of panchakarma therapy in treating
a variety of illnesses, and it can be treated as Heart failure reversal therapy. Heart failure reversal therapy (HFRT)
is a unique treatment intended to improve cardiorespiratory endurance in patients with CHF. This study quantifies
the maximal aerobic capacity (MAC) of patients with CHF whose mortality and morbidity rates are rising. The
objective of the present investigation was to assess the efficacy of HFRT as an adjuvant therapy for patients with
CHF and a low ejection fraction. In the present case report, HF was treated for six months with conventional medicine. Then, only Ayurveda treatment was offered, along with lifestyle adjustment, after examining the cause and
risk factors for heart disease. This case report thereby describes the beneficial role of Ayurveda in heart failure
with poor ejection fraction (35%) in a 65-year-old male with comorbidities who has been treated in our institute
for six months.
MANAGEMENT OF AKAKKARAPPAN (A CHILDHOOD DISEASE WITH SKIN
AND GIT INVOLVEMENT) IN INFANT- A CASE REPORT
Authors: B Arun , S Athira , PS Anima
Published: August 2024

Akakkarappan is a disease mentioned in the Malayalam text- Vaidyatarakam (Regional pediatric ayurveda textbook from Kerala in Malayalam language).The disease is specific for its gastrointestinal symptoms along with
skin manifestations. The prevalence is higher in the pediatric age group. Here, an attempt is made to evaluate the
clinical efficacy of Ayurvedic formulation in managing Akakkarappan. A 9-month-old male infant was presented
with complaints of greenish frothy stool along with fever and skin lesions. The child was treated with the concepts
of Agni (digestive fire), Dushi visha (accumulated toxin), Karappan (skin lesions in children) and Atisara (diarrhoea) as per the clinical experience and available reference of Akakkarappan. The child was relieved of all gastrointestinal symptoms and skin lesions with Ayurvedic treatment within seven days. Also, the digestive fire (Agni) was restored within two weeks. Ayurvedic formulations from the contexts of Dushi visha (accumulated toxin),
Karappan (skin lesions in children) and Atisara (diarrhoea) were able to provide symptomatic relief and restore
the normalcy of Agni in the infant with Akakkarappan.
OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF STHOOLA AND KRISHA MADHUMEHA
Authors: Wasnik Swati , Girbide Santosh , Meghdamber Jyoti , Kamble Milind , Kale Sandeep
Published: August 2024

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Cobertura do exame de papanicolaou no Brasil e seus fatores determinantes: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Jambo Marina Calheiros de Melo , Coury Heloá de Paula Telles , Dantas Daniela Alves , Nascimento Giovanna Lemos Lovisaro do , Cunha Palloma de Queirós
Published: August 2024

A cobertura do exame de Papanicolau no Brasil, fundamental para a detecção precoce de lesões precursoras do câncer do colo do útero, apresenta variações significativas entre diferentes regiões e estratos populacionais. Estudos epidemiológicos indicam que a taxa de adesão ao exame é influenciada por fatores sociodemográficos, econômicos e culturais. No contexto brasileiro, a cobertura do exame de Papanicolau é fortemente associada à renda, escolaridade e acesso a serviços de saúde. Regiões com maior índice de desenvolvimento humano (IDH) tendem a apresentar maiores taxas de cobertura. Entretanto, a disparidade entre áreas urbanas e rurais permanece um desafio, exacerbado pela distribuição desigual de recursos de saúde e pela falta de campanhas educativas eficazes em zonas mais afastadas. A faixa etária também é um determinante crucial, com mulheres entre 25 e 64 anos sendo o foco principal das estratégias de rastreamento. A adesão ao exame nessa faixa etária é mais elevada; contudo, há uma lacuna na cobertura em mulheres mais jovens e idosas, muitas vezes negligenciadas nas políticas de saúde pública. Além disso, barreiras culturais e preconceitos em relação ao exame contribuem para a baixa cobertura em determinados grupos, particularmente entre mulheres de comunidades tradicionais e de baixa renda. A falta de informação adequada e o medo do diagnóstico são fatores que ainda necessitam de abordagens específicas para serem superados. Em suma, a cobertura do exame de Papanicolau no Brasil reflete as desigualdades sociais e regionais do país, sendo imprescindível a implementação de políticas públicas que promovam a equidade no acesso e na informação sobre a importância desse exame. Esta revisão busca fazer uma análise dos fatores determinantes para formular estratégias eficazes que possam aumentar a adesão ao exame de Papanicolau e, consequentemente, reduzir a incidência de câncer do colo do útero.
Impacto da exposição ambiental a disruptores endócrinos na saúde reprodutiva: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Abi-Habib Yasmin Guerra Saib , Trajano Eduarda Viana , Andrade Beatriz Carrijo , Silva Izabelle Martins , Pinheiro Flávia Piauilino
Published: August 2024

Tendo em vista que os disruptores endócrinos (DE) referem-se às substâncias químicas capazes de promover alteração da função endócrina, pesquisa-se sobre o impacto da exposição ambiental destes, a fim de compreender seus efeitos sobre a saúde reprodutiva feminina. Para tanto, é necessário esclarecer os mecanismos de desregulação endócrina, além da etiopatogenia na saúde reprodutiva de modo a ressaltar as evidências acerca do assunto, e contribuir para a abrangência do tema no meio científico. Realiza-se, então, uma pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica, por meio da técnica de revisão de literatura, cujos artigos científicos para sustentação teórica foram consultados por meio dos descritores nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, por meio dos descritores em inglês: “endocrine disruptores”, “environmental exposure”, e “female reproductive health”; e operadores booleanos: “AND” e “OR”.  Diante disso, verifica-se que há um consenso na literatura acerca da interferência dos disruptores ambientais no sistema endócrino humano, havendo estudos que reuniram evidências científicas da relação entre estes e o sistema reprodutor feminino. Os pesquisadores acreditam que os desreguladores endócrinos, encontrados em produtos de comercialização como shampoos infantis, atuam mimetizando hormônios endógenos, como estrogênio, alterando a funcionalidade do sistema, contribuindo para o estabelecimento e progressão de doenças do sistema reprodutor feminino como endometriose, além da correlação em abortamentos e até mesmo infertilidade. Conclui-se que os disruptores são prejudiciais ao sistema reprodutor feminino e que estudos futuros capazes de reunirem conhecimentos com maior nível de evidência e amostragem são necessários para abranger os conhecimentos acerca do tema e contribuir para desenvolvimentos de propostas de intervenção e prevenção, contribuindo de forma positiva na saúde pública.
Characterization of the different signs and symptoms of COVID-19 in patients attending the Family Medicine Unit no. 38, Tampico, Tamaulipas
Authors: Pérez Brian González , Reyes Karla Karely Vega , Chico Martín Segura , Escobedo Raúl de León , Flores Ricardo Salas , Nava Francisco Vázquez , García Josefina Altamira , Ruiz Cecilia Cárdenas
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 is a s a disease caused by infection with the new beta coronavirus of the Coronaviridae family, SARS-CoV-2, which stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. This outbreak started in a seafood market in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. To describe the characteristics of the different signs, and symptoms caused by COVID-19 in patients attended at the Family Medicine Unit No. 38 of the IMSS in Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico. A descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective study carried out in adult patients over 18 years of age of both genders, with a confirmed diagnosis of positive COVID-19 with rapid test or PCR. A descriptive database was created using the program SPSS v. 23 with the collection of information from medical notes information from the ARIMAC electronic clinical record of patients with a diagnosis of U071 COVID-19 and who had received medical care in the respiratory triage, and continuous medical care services, from January to December 2021, where the frequency of the main signs and symptoms was evaluated. In the female gender the following symptoms were more frequent: headache 77.8%, cough 69.6%, odynophagia 62.4%. In the male gender the following symptoms were more frequent: cough 71.1%, headache 70.1%, fever 67%.  The symptoms with similar frequency of presentation in both genders were: headache, cough, fever, odynophagia, myalgia, arthralgia. The signs and symptoms presented in our study of patients with COVID-19 are similar to those described in the literature.
EFICIENCIA DE MEDIDOR DE INTERFASE TIPO BOYA EN SEPARADOR TRIFÁSICO DE CRUDO-AGUA-GAS
Authors: Miño Cascante Gloria , Córdova Procel Juan , Viñán Villagrán Janneth , Llanos Campaña Daniela , Romero Chica Christian
Published: August 2024

En el área del petróleo una de las principales tareas consiste en separar el agua y gas del crudo, en el presente trabajo se hace un análisis del proceso de separación en un separador de prueba trifásico de petróleo instalado en él oriente ecuatoriano para determinar la eficiencia de separación que se obtiene bajo las mismas condiciones de operación cuando se utiliza instrumentación de diferente tecnología. Para obtener datos en la investigación de campo se plantea hacer pruebas en el vessel con fluidos de cinco pozos de diferente caudal y con grado API que oscilan entre 18° y 30°, para lo cual se hacen dos tipos de pruebas en el separador, la una con un medidor de interfase de boya instalado dentro del recipiente y la otra prueba bajos las mismas condiciones de operación se utiliza un instrumento de onda guiada. Para determinar la eficiencia de cada método utilizado se analiza la cantidad de partículas de agua en crudo en la línea de descarga con pruebas en laboratorio, es así que se verifica que al utilizar el instrumento del tipo boya el BSW promedio en la línea de descarga es de 70% mientras que con el instrumento de onda guiada los resultados son mucho más satisfactorios con BSW promedio de 8%.
EVALUACIÓN DEL SISTEMA DE PROTECCIÓN CATÓDICA A LOS TANQUES DE ALMACENAMIENTO DE COMBUSTIBLE
Authors: Medina Carlos , Marcial Fernando , Beltrán Andrés , Bravo Marco , Chuquín Daniel
Published: August 2024

Se evaluó el sistema de protección catódica aplicado en la base de los tanques de almacenamiento de combustible del terminal de productos limpios de la empresa pública EP PETROECUADOR, localizado en la ciudad de Riobamba, realizada durante los meses de enero y mayo de 2018. Así pues, se evaluó la efectividad del sistema por Corriente Impresa, midiendo el potencial electroquímico y la caída óhmica (IR), mediante la técnica de la interrupción de la corriente (IOP). El espesor de los tanques se midió por ultrasonido y el análisis físico-químico se realizó al suelo para conocer la humedad, índice de plasticidad y corrosividad. Se encontró que el suelo donde se encuentran apoyados los tanques (sobre losas de hormigón armado) es un terreno con una resistividad entre 10 916.15 y 14 363.36 Ω/cm, por lo que tiene una baja corrosividad. El  SPC es efectivo ya que presente baja velocidad de corrosión 0.152 mm/año. Con la interrupción de corriente se determinó que el 53% de la base de los tanques de acero revestidas y protegidas catódicamente cumplen con los criterios de protección catódica del acero con polarización de +100 mV., establecido en la Norma NACE Estándar SP 0169-2013.
ANALISIS STRATEGI GENERIC MICHAEL E PORTER PADA PRODUK HYUNDAI PT. SHINARI PUTRA KENCANA KOTA PADANG
Authors: Rahmawati Widya , Eka Putra Sapta , Putri Yuliarni
Published: August 2024

PT. Shinari Putra Kencana adalah perusahaan yang memegang merek Hyundai yang memiliki 6 cabanng dealer yaitu Bandung, Bekasi, Lampung, Padang, Medan dan Aceh. Perusahaan yang ada di kota Padang berdiri sejak tahun 2020 yang saat ini dipimpin oleh ibuk Wewen. Hyundai sekarng ini dipegang langsung oleh Korea, ATPMnya sekarang adalah Hyundai Motor Indonesia yang bertempat di Cikarang dan sudah memiliki pabrik yang dapat merakit beberapa tipe kendaraan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif untuk menghasilkan gambaran data yang akurat. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa pada strategi kepemimpinan harga PT. Shinari Putra Kencana Kota Padang, perusahaan melakukan strategi bersaing  dengan menawarkan harga yang murah dari  pesaing  lain. Memberikan harga yang dapat dijangkau  oleh masyarakat yang ingin memiliki kendaraan. PT. Shinari Putra Kencana Kota Padang juga menekan biaya overhead pada barang dan jasa agar  pembeli tidak beralih ke pesaing lain. Strategi diferensiasi PT. Shinari Putra Kencana Kota Padang menawarkan produk Hyundai yang memiliki biaya perawatan  yang lebih rendah, jasa pelayanan yang lebih baik, perawatan yang tidak memakan waktu lama dan oncderdil yang tidak susah untuk mendapatkannya atau langka , kenyamanan yang lebih besar dalam produk serta  fitur produk dan pelanan yang lebih banyak. Pada strategi fokus. PT. Shinari Putra Kencana Kota Padang fokus pada keunggulan  produk pada beberapa tipe yang dapat membedakan Hyundai dengan pesaing lain seperti fitur-fitur yang ada di dalam mobil (ventilated seat, wireless charger, Air purifier ini mampu membersihkan udara yang ada di dalam kabin dari debu dan kotoran, ruang interior yang luas dan nyaman), desain mobil, dan kenyamanan.
PENGATURAN KECEPATAN MOTOR INDUKSI MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Sutawinaya I Putu , Wahyu Antara K. I Gede , Suputra Widharma I Gede , Wiryana Made
Published: August 2024

Motor induksi adalah salah satu motor listrik yang umum digunakan di industri-industri karena relatif murah. Secara umum untuk mengatur kecepatan motor induksi tiga fasa menggunakan sistem kontrol berbasis kontroler PID (Proportional, Integral, Derivative). Semakin berkembangnya teknologi khususnya berkenaan dengan perkembangan teknologi berbasis kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence), maka penulis melakukan pengujian terhadap pengaturan kecepatan motor induksi tiga fasa menggunakan sistem kontrol berbasis Fuzzy Logic. Sistem kontrol yang dirancang disimulasikan menggunakan perangkat lunak Simulink dari Matlab. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh hasil bahwa kecepatan motor induksi relatif stabil. Rise time dan settling time relatif cepat, namun overshoot dan steady state error masih perlu ditekan.
ANALISIS PERGERAKAN PUTAR BALIK KENDARAAN PADA KINERJA RUAS JALAN BYPASS NGURAH RAI-NUSA DUA
Authors: Kariyana I Made , Pamungkas Tri Hayatining , Suda Nurjani Ni Putu , Rahmat Ndruru Eliyakin
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan bukaan median jalan yang berada di sepanjang jalan Baypass Ngurah Rai-Nusa Dua, yang dimanfaatkan pengendara untuk putar balik kendaraan atau gerakan U-Turn, sangat mempengaruhi kinerja ruas jalan. Efektifitas kinerja lulu lintas dapat berkurang dan dapat mengakibatkan tingginya antrean kendaraan pada area U-Turn. Fakta tersebut mengakibatkan semakin meningkatnya peluang terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas darat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak gerakan putar balik U-Turn terhadap kinerja ruas jalan Baypass Ngurah Rai-Nusa Dua. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, dan kemudian analisis data secara kuantitatif berdasarkan hasil pengamatan langsung ke lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di hari senin, dalam rentang waktu pagi sampai sore hari.  Fokus objek pengamatan adalah kendaraan roda dua. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, area putaran balik (U-Turn) yang ada di sepanjang Baypass Ngurah Rai Nusa Dua memiliki kinerja rendah.   Rasio fasilitas pelayanan putaran balik kendaraan memiliki median 1 pada saat jam sibuk.
MODEL PERMINTAAN PARKIR PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN DI KOTA ENDE
Authors: A. S Thomas Aquino Aquino , Trombine Paulus A
Published: August 2024

Kota Ende merupakan sebuah kota sejarah yang yang letaknya sangat strategis berada di tengah pulau Flores. Sebagai kota yang sedang berkembang, Ende cukup ramai dengan berbagai aktifitas pelayanan masyakatnya. Aktivitas kegiatan uang kompleks dan tingkat perherakan yang cukup tinggi tentu harus ditunjang dengan fasilitas prasarana transportasi yang memadai. Termasuk diantaranya pelayanan fasilitas kesehatan seperti rumah sakit dan puskesmas tentu membutuhkan fasilitas parkir yang memadai untuk mendukung kwalitas pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model persamaan matematis permintaan parkir kendaraan bermotor yang ada pada fasilitas kesehatan rumah sakit dan puskesmas, dan juga menganalisis estimasi ketersediaan kebutuhan ruang parkir. Data yang diperlukan meliputi volume kendaraan masuk dan keluar di rumah sakit dan puskesma, data jumlah dokter, paramedis, pegawai non medis, jumlah tempat tidur serta jumlah ruangan yang tersedia.Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa model permintaan parkir untuk kendaraan roda empat menghasilkan persamaan :  Y = -3,306 + 2,426.X1 dengan R square = 0,999. Hal ini berarti dengan adanya 1 orang dokter akan mengakibatkan bertambahnya 1,276 petak tempat parkir. Sedangkan model parkir untuk sepeda motor menghasilkan persamaan  Y = 4,193 + 2,876.X4 dengan R square = 0,999 yang berarti estimasi parkirnya dapat dinyatakan dengan bertambahnya 1 tempat tidur akan menghasilkan 3,014 petak tempat parkir.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP 2 LANGSA
Authors: Hakiki Nurul , Sapitri Devi , Nurhamidah Sy , Adhar Alawi , Hidayat , M Farhan , Julfikar Raja , Aulia M.Rinaldi , Fitra Nanda
Published: August 2024

Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Mayoritas karyawan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan akan mengikuti pemimpin, mereka cenderung mencontoh pemimpinnya dan menerima perilaku organisasi seperti yang dilakukan pemimpin tersebut. Jika budaya kerja selalu bersahabat, maka karyawan juga akan bersahabat. Sebaliknya, jika budaya kerja kritis, maka karyawan akan kritis.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis library research dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif adalah suatu metode penelitian yang memanfaatkan data kualitatif dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian: Pimpinan Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP 2 Langsa sudah menerapkan contoh baik kepada bawahannya, indikator yang mendukung untuk kebudayaan klan yaitu: selalu menerapkan suasana kekeluargaan pada seluruh pegawainya. Jika sudah tercipta suasana kekeluargaan semuanya akan mudah untuk bekerja sama dan saling menghormati diantara satu dengan yang lainnya.
Kesimpulan: Budaya organisasi yang diterapkan di BSI KCP 2 Langsa memiliki dua tipe kebudayaan. Pertama menerapkan kebudayaan klan. Jika sudah tercipta suasana kekeluargaan semuanya akan mudah untuk bekerja sama dan saling menghormati diantara satu dengan yang lainnya. Kedua menerapkan tipe kebudayaan orientasi tim.
The Influence of Political Stability on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Authors: Kiptoo Jansen
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to explore the influence of political instability on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the influence of political instability on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Preliminary empirical review revealed that political stability was crucial in attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) by providing a predictable and secure environment, reducing risks associated with political unrest and policy changes. Stable political environments ensured the protection of property rights, contract enforcement, and consistent application of laws, which boosted investor confidence. Conversely, political instability, characterized by government changes and civil unrest, deterred FDI by creating an unpredictable business climate. The findings highlighted the importance of political stability for economic development, suggesting that countries prioritizing stable governance and robust institutions were more successful in attracting and retaining foreign investments.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Institutional Theory, The Eclectic Paradigm (OLI Framework) and the Political Risk Theory may be used to anchor future studies on political instability on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The study recommended that countries strengthen their political institutions and legal frameworks to ensure stability and predictability, thereby attracting more FDI. Enhancing institutional quality, combating corruption, and improving the rule of law were deemed essential for creating a stable investment climate. Practically, governments were advised to communicate effectively with investors, offer incentives, and address political risks through dialogue. Policy-wise, comprehensive reforms to promote stable governance, transparency, and conflict resolution were suggested. Additionally, regional and international cooperation was encouraged to share best practices and support political stability, ultimately fostering a more favorable environment for foreign investment and sustainable economic growth.
The Impact of Microfinance on Poverty Alleviation in Rural Communities
Authors: Kerry Blessings
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate the impact of microfinance on poverty alleviation in rural communities.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of microfinance on poverty alleviation in rural communities. Preliminary empirical review revealed that microfinance positively impacted economic activities in rural areas by providing financial resources that facilitated income-generating ventures, improved household incomes, and enhanced living standards. It highlighted the empowerment of marginalized groups, particularly women, through increased economic participation and decision-making power, which contributed to gender equality and social inclusion. The study also emphasized the role of social capital in the success of microfinance programs, noting the effectiveness of group lending models in fostering trust and cooperation among borrowers. Despite these positive outcomes, it acknowledged that microfinance alone was insufficient to address deeper structural issues such as inadequate infrastructure and poor education and healthcare systems, necessitating a more holistic approach to sustainable poverty alleviation.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Modernization Theory, Social Capital Theory and Capability Approach may be used to anchor future studies on microfinance. The study recommended several measures to maximize the impact of microfinance on poverty alleviation in rural communities. Theoretically, it called for further research into the long-term impacts of microfinance on various dimensions of poverty and the development of comprehensive frameworks integrating microfinance with broader development paradigms. Practically, it suggested that microfinance institutions should offer customized financial products, enhance operational efficiency through technology, and foster partnerships with local organizations. Policy recommendations included establishing robust regulatory frameworks, promoting financial inclusion, and integrating microfinance with rural development strategies. The study also emphasized the importance of continuous monitoring and evaluation of microfinance programs and encouraged multi-stakeholder collaboration to create a supportive ecosystem for sustainable financial inclusion and poverty alleviation.
Private Sector Investment and Poverty Reduction
Authors: Ombachi Aidan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to examine private sector investment and poverty reduction.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to private sector investment and poverty reduction. Preliminary empirical review revealed that private sector investment had a significant impact on poverty reduction by stimulating economic growth, creating jobs, and enhancing income levels. It was evident that investments in sectors such as infrastructure, agriculture, and technology played a crucial role in improving productivity and access to markets, which in turn helped alleviate poverty. However, the effectiveness of these investments varied depending on regional conditions and sector-specific factors. The research highlighted that while private sector investments were beneficial, their impact could be uneven and required strategic planning to address regional disparities and maximize poverty reduction outcomes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Theory of Economic Development, Human Capital Theory and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Theory may be used to anchor future studies on private sector investment. The study recommended several strategies to enhance the effectiveness of private sector investments in reducing poverty. It suggested tailoring investment strategies to address regional disparities, strengthening infrastructure to support investment outcomes, and promoting inclusive growth through stakeholder engagement. Additionally, it emphasized the importance of improving financial inclusion and access to credit, fostering innovation and technology adoption, and strengthening policy and regulatory frameworks. The study also highlighted the need for robust monitoring and evaluation systems to track investment impacts and make necessary adjustments to achieve the desired poverty reduction goals.