bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abundance of Natural Resources: Influence on Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries
Authors: Indah Famila Lulus , Muzdalifah
Published: September 2024

ASEAN's GDP growth reached 3 trillion USD, with intra-ASEAN trade reaching 590.4 billion USD. ASEAN is projected to become the world's fourth-largest economy by 2050, and over the past few years has shown rapid economic growth. This study aims to analyze the waste of resources that affect the economic growth of ASEAN countries sourced from the export value of natural resources of fuel, natural resources of ore and minerals, natural resources of agriculture, and natural resources of food. Using a quantitative descriptive research approach, using secondary data in the form of panel data for the period 2001-2020 obtained from 10 countries in ASEAN. Data analysis technique using panel data regression, selected model random effect model using Eviews 12 software. The results of this study show that the abundance of natural resources of ores and minerals has a significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN countries with a positive relationship direction, while agricultural natural resource variables have a significant influence on economic growth with a negative relationship direction. This is due to dependence on agricultural natural resources, market instability, technological and infrastructure limitations, climate change vulnerability, and political instability, thus causing loss of added value, dependence on export markets and development on the agricultural industry, which causes obstacles to economic growth which ultimately hinders economic growth to develop optimally.
Government Commitment to Responsive Budgeting to Improve Gender Equality in City Government
Authors: Wibowo Azka Aulia , Adinda Zahra Fadila  , Mustofa Haqmaliah  , Nabila Zahra Nuralya  , Puji Lestari
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyse the government's commitment to gender-responsive budgeting to improve gender equality in three cities governments. The method used is qualitative with a literature review approach and secondary data. Data were collected from various sources, including scientific journals, government reports, and policy documents related to gender-responsive budgeting.
The results indicate that despite supporting local regulations, the implementation of gender-responsive budgeting varies across the three cities. In two cities, regulations exist, but the implementation is suboptimal; the allocated budget does not fully reflect a commitment to gender equality, and obstacles remain in transforming this commitment into local fiscal innovation. In the third city, the government's commitment is evident through various programs and training to enhance understanding and skills in preparing gender-responsive budgets. However, challenges like the lack of gender-disaggregated data and low political support persist.
This research implies that improving gender equality requires greater commitment and understanding from all parties, as well as stronger gender-responsive budgeting policies and mechanisms. It also highlights the importance of cooperation between the government, civil society, and international institutions to overcome existing obstacles
This research is novel in its comparative analysis of gender-responsive budgeting implementation across three cities and the identification of strategies to enhance its effectiveness and efficiency at the city level in Indonesia. It aims to significantly contribute to developing more inclusive and gender-equitable budgeting policies in the country.
Analysis of the Use of I-Nindya Digital Workplace in the Mailing System at PT X
Authors: Marghifa Erikha Ardya , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Maulana Amirul Adha
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the use of the application, the effectiveness of the application, as well as the barriers that occur in using the mailing system in the I-Nindya Digital Workplace application. This research design uses qualitative research with a case study approach to provide a comprehensive overview of the use of the I-Nindya Digital Workplace application in the mailing system. The research sample selection technique uses a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques were carried out using several methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data validity techniques were carried out using the triangulation method. The results of this research indicate that the use of I-Nindya Digital Workplace in the correspondence system has not been fully implemented in a systematic manner. The effectiveness of using the I-Nindya Digital Workplace application is effective and quite satisfactory in helping to make correspondence work easier. However, this application has not been used optimally by all human resources in the company. Barriers to using I-Nindya Digital Workplace in the mail system are caused by human resource factors and features in the application. One solution to overcome these barriersis to carry out routine application maintenance. Therefore, it is hoped that the results of this research can provide suggestions and input regarding the use of I-Nindya Digital Workplace in the mailing system for future improvements.
The Effect of Macroeconomics and JSEC on mutual fund NAV During the Pandemic
Authors: Makarim Zaki Anwar , Anas Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of gold prices, exchange rates, inflation, interest rates, and the Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite (JSEC) on mutual funds in Indonesia in 2020-2023 in the short term and long term using multiple linear regression with the Partial Adjustment Model (PAM) approach. Based on the regression results, it was found that in the short and long term, gold prices and inflation had no effect on the NAV of mutual funds in Indonesia in 2020-2023, while exchange rates and interest rates had a negative effect, and JSEC had a positive effect on the NAV of mutual funds in Indonesia. The government as a policy holder is expected to help increase capital market investment in Indonesia. One of the efforts that can be made is by making policies that can improve financial literacy in Indonesia and encourage financial inclusion, in order to support economic growth in Indonesia. In addition to the government, Bank Indonesia is expected to be able to control inflation rates, interest rates, and exchange rates so that the economy in Indonesia is more stable so that it can attract investors from abroad. On the other hand, investors are expected to always be wise in choosing investment instruments and always pay attention to the risks that arise when investing.
The Effect of Education, Unemployment, and Population on Crime RatesThrough Poverty
Authors: Noor Hayati  , Muzdalifah
Published: September 2024

Crime rates in South Kalimantan Province have shown significant fluctuations, causing concern for the community and local government. High crime rates are often attributed to poverty, which encourages individuals to seek shortcuts to make ends meet. However, poverty is influenced by various factors such as education, unemployment, and population. Low education limits employment opportunities, high unemployment rates increase economic vulnerability, and high population numbers put pressure on economic and social resources. This research was conducted to: (1) determine the direct effect of education, unemployment, and population on poverty. (2) determine the direct effect of education, unemployment, population, and poverty on the crime rate. (3) determine the indirect effect of education, unemployment, and population on crime through poverty. This research uses secondary data collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics for South Kalimantan Province. The data used is Pooled data on districts/cities from 2017-2022. The approach used is a quantitative approach with the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method using SMARTPLS 4.0 software assistance. The results of the research in stage 1 show that only the Total Population variable has a significant negative direct effect on Poverty. Stage 2 shows that the variables of Education and Population have a significant positive direct effect on the Criminality Rate and Poverty has a significant negative direct effect on the Criminality Rate. Stage 3 shows that only the total population variable has a significant positive indirect effect on the crime rate through poverty.
Study of Office Facilities and Infrastructure Management in Supporting Administrative Activites at PT X
Authors: Puspita Sari Anisa , Eryanto Henry , Amirul Adha Maulana
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the process of managing and utilizing office facilities and infrastructure in the Human Capital Department of PT X. The research method used is qualitative research descriptive analysis which involves researchers directly with the situation in the field so that researchers will more easily understand the processes carried out and the obstacles that occur in the management and utilization of office facilities and infrastructure carried out in the field. In this qualitative research, researchers observe objects in depth by collecting data about the object being studied and analyzing the data. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. This research is expected to provide new knowledge regarding the process of managing and utilizing office facilities and infrastructure to support administrative activities carried out in the Human Capital Department of PT X.
Adoption of Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Technology in Academic Activities of Jakarta Students: Ease of Use
Authors: Pandewidinata Fini , Jerico Nehemia Sinaga Alexander , Yusuf Kikana , Danuarta Sihombing Rio , Arvinta Monoarfa Terrylina
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbot technology has garnered significant attention recently as an innovative solution for various needs, from learning to counseling. However, its adoption among university students remains a crucial research area. This study aims to understand the usage patterns of university students in Jakarta regarding Chatbot technology, focusing on usage frequency, ease of use, and factors influencing adoption. Conducted from March to May 2024, the research involved 100 students from various Jakarta universities, selected through convenience sampling to capture diverse characteristics. Data collection methods included document studies and questionnaires. The analysis identified the level of Chatbot technology adoption among Jakarta students and the factors influencing it. Results indicate a high frequency of Chatbot use, with perceived usefulness, ease of use, and comfort being the primary drivers of adoption and positive attitudes toward this technology. This study provides significant insights for companies developing Chatbot technology, offering an in-depth understanding of students' preferences and behaviors. These insights can guide companies in creating more effective marketing strategies and enhancing Chatbot design and functionality to be more user-friendly and aligned with user expectations, thereby increasing adoption rates and user satisfaction.
Plant functional traits of Dasiphora fruticosa shrub have a stronger response to soil properties in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China
Authors: Liu Yiyao , Suo Jingyao , Xiang Xiang , Chen Kuan , Zhang Yinduo , Zhang Jie , Huang Yongmei
Published: September 2024

Dasiphora fruticosa widely distributes in subalpine and alpine regions in the world, and is originated from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Further exploration of influence of environmental factors on plant functional traits of Dasiphora fruticosa in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is essential to predict the growth and distribution under climate change more accurately. The Dasiphora fruticosa shrub on 24 plots were sampled at the altitude gradient of 2550-5200 meters above sea level on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Totally 13 plant functional traits of Dasiphora fruticosa were measured, including morphological traits (plant height, crown width, specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content) and stoichiometric traits (carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus content in leaves, flowers and stems). The results showed that morphological traits of Dasiphora fruticosa changed significantly along altitude. With the increase of altitude, plant height and crown width tended to be shorter. Leaf dry matter content also decreased along altitude. The stoichiometric traits varied along altitude, and were different in organs. Specifically, the phosphorus content in organs increased significantly along altitude. The morphological traits had large coefficient of variation. Soil properties were the main drivers of most of plant functional traits. Soil properties significantly directly affected the morphological traits and carbon and phosphorus contents while mean annual precipitation significantly indirectly affected them by affecting soil nutrients. Dasiphora fruticosa adapts to diverse habitats by adjusting its morphological traits and phosphorus content in organs. Soil properties have a stronger influence and act as a direct filter on plant functional traits of Dasiphora fruticosa in alpine regions.
Breeding of local white glutinous corn (Zea mays ceratina L.) with multigamma irradiation methods to obtain superior mutant cultivars
Authors:   Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Nusa Cendana University Indonesia, Kupang, Indonesia, Pasangka Bartholomeus , Pasangka Irvandi Gorby ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Nusa Cendana University Indonesia, Kupang, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to enhance local white glutinous corn through breeding with multigamma irradiation to develop high-yielding varieties that are resilient to extreme weather, drought stress, and pests. The research addresses the significant decline in white sticky corn production due to adverse conditions and a lack of superior seeds. Methods included observation, sampling, irradiation at 3000 rads for 30 minutes, and rigorous selection processes. The results showed that the newly developed corn varieties adapted well to harsh conditions and exhibited a substantial increase in production, averaging 12.16 tonnes per hectare compared to the parent variety's 7.15 tonnes per hectare, reflecting a 41.20% production increase. This method significantly outperformed conventional breeding techniques, which yielded between 2.50 and 3.21 tonnes per hectare.
Analysis of Reddit Discussions on Motivational Factors for Physical Activity: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shmueli-Scheuer Michal , Silverman Yedidya , Halperin Israel , Gepner Yftach
Published: September 2024

Background

Despite the ample benefits of physical activity (PA), many individuals do not meet the minimum PA recommended by health organizations. Structured questionnaires and interviews are commonly used to study why individuals perform PA and their strategies to adhere to PA. However, certain biases are inherent to these tools that limit what can be concluded from their results. Collecting data from social media channels can complement these studies and provide a more comprehensive overview of PA motives and adherence strategies.

Objective

This study aims to investigate motives for engaging in PA, as well as the associated strategies to achieve these goals, as stated by a large number of people on a social media site.

Methods

We searched for users’ responses regarding PA motives and adherence strategies in Reddit forums dedicated to PA and analyzed the data using (1) unsupervised clustering to identify topics from the textual comments and (2) supervised classification to classify the comments into the detected topics. A panel of experts participated in both steps for annotation and validation purposes.

Results

We analyzed 1577 unique user comments (representing 1577 individual users); of those, 1247 were linked to physical appearance (mentioned in 298/1247, 23.9% of the comments) and improving physical (235/1247, 18.9%) and mental health (211/1247, 16.9%), indicating these as the main motivational factors. The main strategies people used to adhere to PA were habit formation (373/1247, 30%), goal setting (173/1247, 13.9%), enjoyable activities (151/1247, 12.1%), socializing (121/1247, 9.7%), using media (111/1247, 8.9%), using different apps to monitor PA (35/1247, 2.8%), and financial commitment (32/1247, 2.5%).

Conclusions

This study presented a novel approach using a language model to investigate why people engage in PA and the strategies they use to adhere to PA using wide-scale, self-disclosed content from popular social media channels.
A Computable Phenotype Algorithm for Postvaccination Myocarditis/Pericarditis Detection Using Real-World Data: Validation Study
Authors: Deady Matthew , Duncan Raymond , Sonesen Matthew , Estiandan Renier , Stimpert Kelly , Cho Sylvia , Beers Jeffrey , Goodness Brian , Jones Lance Daniel , Forshee Richard , Anderson Steven A , Ezzeldin Hussein
Published: September 2024

Background

Adverse events (AEs) associated with vaccination have traditionally been evaluated by epidemiological studies. More recently, they have gained attention due to the emergency use authorization of several COVID-19 vaccines. As part of its responsibility to conduct postmarket surveillance, the US Food and Drug Administration continues to monitor several AEs of interest to ensure the safety of vaccines, including those for COVID-19.

Objective

This study is part of the Biologics Effectiveness and Safety Initiative, which aims to improve the US Food and Drug Administration’s postmarket surveillance capabilities while minimizing the burden of collecting clinical data on suspected postvaccination AEs. The objective of this study was to enhance active surveillance efforts through a pilot platform that can receive automatically reported AE cases through a health care data exchange.

Methods

We detected cases by sharing and applying computable phenotype algorithms to real-world data in health care providers’ electronic health records databases. Using the fast healthcare interoperability resources standard for secure data transmission, we implemented a computable phenotype algorithm on a new health care system. The study focused on the algorithm's positive predictive value, validated through clinical records, assessing both the time required for implementation and the accuracy of AE detection.

Results

The algorithm required 200-250 hours to implement and optimize. Of the 6,574,420 clinical encounters across 694,151 patients, 30 cases were identified as potential myocarditis/pericarditis. Of these, 26 cases were retrievable, and 24 underwent clinical validation. In total, 14 cases were confirmed as definite or probable myocarditis/pericarditis, yielding a positive predictive value of 58.3% (95% CI 37.3%-76.9%). These findings underscore the algorithm's capability for real-time detection of AEs, though they also highlight variability in performance across different health care systems.

Conclusions

The study advocates for the ongoing refinement and application of distributed computable phenotype algorithms to enhance AE detection capabilities. These tools are crucial for comprehensive postmarket surveillance and improved vaccine safety monitoring. The outcomes suggest the need for further optimization to achieve more consistent results across diverse health care settings.
Mindful Non-reactivity, Anxiety, Depression, and Perceived Stress as Mediators of the Mindfulness Virtual Community Intervention: Pathways to Enhance Mental Health in University Students (Preprint)
Authors: Pirbaglou Meysam , El Morr Christo , Ahmad Farah , Ritvo Paul
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are widely employed in mental health promotion and treatment. Despite widespread evidence of effectiveness in different populations and delivery modes, there are sparse findings concerning mechanisms of action in these interventions.

OBJECTIVE

This study, based on a secondary evaluation of two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with student participants, was aimed at understanding mediators of the Mindfulness Virtual Community (MVC) intervention, an 8-week, multi-component, online mindfulness cognitive-behavioral intervention.

METHODS

Mediation analysis, using structural equation modeling with bootstrap resampling, was used to assess direct and indirect relationships between intervention and study outcomes. In accord with the intervention’s theoretical perspective and direct effects patterns, a model was specified to evaluate whether mindful non-reactivity, as evaluated by the five-factor mindfulness questionnaire, mediated relationships between the MVC intervention and anxiety and depression (as symptom-driven outcomes), and perceived stress and quality of life (as functional outcomes). The model included additional mediating paths for perceived stress through anxiety and depression, and for quality of life through perceived stress. The model was subsequently adjusted for baseline differences in other mindfulness (i.e. observing, describing, activity with awareness, non-judgement, and non-reactivity) facets.

RESULTS

Direct effects evaluations indicated statistically significant differences at 8 weeks between the MVC intervention and waitlist control (WLC) group on depression (-1.65, P=.003), anxiety (-3.29, P<.001), perceived stress (-2.28, P=.001), and quality of life (4.07, P=.003), and the non-reactivity facet of mindfulness (1.55, P=.001). Mediation analysis supported the mediating roles of the non-reactivity facet of mindfulness, depression, anxiety and perceived stress through single and sequential mediation paths. Results indicated acceptable fit characteristics for the main (CFI=.984; RMSEA=.068; SRMR=.045) and extended (CFI=.978; RMSEA=.078; SRMR=.040) models.

CONCLUSIONS

This research underscores the importance of mindful non-reactivity, depression, and anxiety as key mediators of MVC intervention benefits.

CLINICALTRIAL

Trial Registration: https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN12249616
Registration Date: 21/06/2017
Identifying Adolescent Depression and Anxiety through Real-world Data and Social Determinants of Health (Preprint)
Authors: Mardini Mamoun T. , Khalil Georges E. , Bai Chen , DivaKaran Aparna M. , Ray Jessica M.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

The prevalence of adolescent mental health conditions, like depression and anxiety, has significantly increased. Despite the potential of machine learning (ML), there is a shortage of models that utilize real-world data (RWD) to enhance early detection and intervention for these conditions.

OBJECTIVE

To identify depression and anxiety in adolescents through RWD and social determinants of health (SDoH).

METHODS

We analyzed RWD of adolescents aged 10-17 years. We considered various factors such as demographics, prior diagnoses, prescribed medications, medical procedures, and laboratory measurements recorded before the onset of anxiety or depression. We connected the clinical data with SDoH at the block-level. Three separate models were developed to predict anxiety, depression, and both conditions. Our ML model of choice was eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and we evaluated it using the nested cross-validation technique. To interpret the model predictions, we utilized the SHapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) method.

RESULTS

Our cohort included 52,054 adolescents, identifying 12,572 with anxiety, 7,812 with depression, and 14,019 with either condition. The models achieved AUC values of 0.80 for anxiety, 0.81 for depression, and 0.78 for both combined. Excluding SDoH data had minimal impact on model performance. SHAP analysis identified gender, race, educational attainment, and various medical factors as key predictors for anxiety and depression.

CONCLUSIONS

This study highlights the potential of ML in identifying depression and anxiety in adolescents early on using RWD. By utilizing RWD, healthcare providers could more precisely identify at-risk adolescents and intervene earlier. This may lead to improved mental health outcomes.
Campaigning Against Vaccine Hesitancy: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Health Communication on COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake in Plateau State, Nigeria (Preprint)
Authors: Kakwi Jerisha Daniel , Yakasai Kabiru Mustapha , Kakwi Josephine Daniel , Raimi Morufu Olalekan
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated widespread vaccination campaigns to mitigate its effects. While various strategies were employed to encourage vaccine uptake, including digital media campaigns, promotion efforts, and community outreach programs, there is limited understanding of the comparative effectiveness of these methods in increasing vaccination rates, particularly in Nigeria. This study aimed to examine the relationships between these strategies and COVID-19 vaccination uptake in a sample population.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to analyze the relationships between digital media campaigns, community outreach programs, and promotion efforts on COVID-19 vaccination uptake, and to determine which strategy had the most significant impact on increasing vaccination rates in Nigeria.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey of 300 respondents was conducted using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to summarize the demographic characteristics of the sample and inferential statistics, including Spearman’s correlation and regression analysis, to assess the relationships between the three strategies and vaccination uptake. Non-parametric tests were used to account for non-normal distribution of data.

RESULTS

The study found that promotion efforts had the strongest correlation with COVID-19 vaccination uptake (Spearman’s rho = 0.490, p < 0.01), followed by community outreach programs (Spearman’s rho = 0.414, p < 0.01), and digital media campaigns (Spearman’s rho = 0.239, p < 0.01). Regression analysis showed that digital media campaigns accounted for 5.7% of the variance in vaccination uptake (R² = 0.057), indicating a modest but statistically significant effect.

CONCLUSIONS

All three strategies namely digital media campaigns, promotion efforts, and community outreach programs had significant positive associations with COVID-19 vaccination uptake. However, promotion efforts were found to be the most effective. Digital media campaigns, while statistically significant, had the weakest correlation. Future vaccination campaigns should prioritize promotion efforts, particularly targeted and localized strategies, to improve vaccine uptake. Community outreach programs should also be enhanced, especially for younger and less-educated populations. Digital media campaigns, though less impactful, remain a valuable tool for reaching broader audiences. This study provides critical insights into the relative effectiveness of various vaccine promotion strategies in Nigeria. The findings emphasize the importance of tailored promotion efforts and community engagement to enhance public health interventions, particularly in low-resource settings.
Formación universitaria dinamizadora en el ejercicio libre de la profesión en enfermería
Authors: Hernández-Ortiz M.H. , Robles-Mendoza A.L.
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Las necesidades en salud exigen que la profesión de enfermería sea innovadora, competente y líder en todos los niveles de atención, incluso en el ejercicio libre de la profesión (ELP). Es indispensable una formación de calidad (actualización de los contenidos curriculares, docentes preparados, buenas prácticas escolares e intervenciones con enfoque de género).
Objetivo: Conocer la percepción de egresados de la licenciatura en enfermería sobre su formación universitaria y cómo esta influye en el ejercicio libre de la profesión.
Metodología: Estudio cualitativo-exploratorio. Se entrevistaron a seis profesionales que practicaban el ELP. La selección fue por muestreo de bola de nieve. Se empleó el método de codificación abierta para categorías y subcategorías; se realizó un análisis de género de los hallazgos.
Hallazgos: Del análisis surgió una categoría con tres subcategorías: 1. Ejercicio libre de la profesión en enfermería en el currículum cursado, 2. Debilidades en la formación universitaria y 3. Figura académica. Existe un déficit formativo para ejercer la profesión de manera independiente, aunado al reforzamiento de la práctica hospitalaria y posición dependiente del personal médico. Los roles de género estereotipados ante profesiones feminizadas decrementan la independencia laboral.
Discusión y Conclusiones: El poco abordaje de temas relacionados con el ELP durante el pregrado repercute en la elección de la práctica independiente, decisión reforzada por el profesorado que imparte las asignaturas de servicio y aprendizaje situado. Es importante fortalecer contenidos curriculares y de formación universitaria para el incremento del ejercicio independiente de la enfermería que conlleve nuevas representaciones sociales de la profesión.
Aceptación o rechazo de vacunas contra la COVID-19 asociado a la vacunación de rutina
Authors: Guzmán-Ortiz E. , Medina-Raya M.A. , Sancen-Haro M. , Ireta-Santoyo M. , Alejo-Villafuerte G.A. , Orozco-Gómez C.
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Una de las medidas que se consideran efectivas para el control de la pandemia causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 es el desarrollo y aplicación de vacunas, sin embargo, son rechazadas por la población. Diversos factores como las características personales interfieren para su aceptación.
Objetivo: Determinar la asociación de la vacunación de rutina y las características personales con la aceptación de la vacuna contra la COVID-19 en adultos mexicanos.
Metodología: Estudio de tipo descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. La muestra se conformó de manera intencional por 554 adultos residentes del estado de Guanajuato, en México. La información fue recabada a través de un cuestionario en línea de 10 preguntas. El análisis estadístico se realizó bajo las técnicas de la estadística descriptiva y la prueba de Chi-cuadrado.
Resultados: La mayoría de los participantes se aplicaron alguna vacuna contra la COVID-19. Quienes mostraron mejor aceptación a la vacunación fueron participantes del sexo masculino, aquellos con edades de 40 años o más, que tuvieran estudios universitarios, residentes de zonas urbanas y personas sin empleo. Se encontró una asociación significativa entre el antecedente de vacunación contra la influenza y la aceptación de la vacuna contra la COVID-19 (X2 = 19.24; p ≤0.001).
Discusión y Conclusiones: Los participantes presentaron mayor aceptación a la vacuna contra la COVID-19, al igual que en otros estudios. El haberse vacunado contra la influenza influyó en la decisión de aceptar la vacuna contra la COVID-19. Este resultado puede ser debido a que se reconoce un efecto positivo de la vacunación.
Efecto de una intervención educativa de consejería para reducir conductas sexuales de riesgo en estudiantes
Authors: Tapia-Martínez H. , Hernández-Falcón J. , Jiménez-Mendoza A. , Pérez-Cabrera I. , Estrella-Álvarez B.
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Las conductas sexuales de riesgo en jóvenes universitarios pueden ocasionar embarazos no planificados o infecciones de transmisión sexual y, así, la deserción escolar. Esfuerzos institucionales y políticas de salud contemplan diversas estrategias como la consejería en temas sexuales y reproductivos.
Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de una intervención de consejería para reducir conductas sexuales de riesgo en estudiantes universitarios.
Metodología: Estudio cuasiexperimental; muestreo por conveniencia con 160 estudiantes universitarios, grupo de intervención y de control con 80 integrantes cada uno. Se implementó una intervención educativa consistente en un paquete de consejería sexual y reproductiva. Los datos se procesaron de acuerdo a las reglas de la estadística bayesiana.
Resultados: Una tercera parte del grupo de intervención indicó que realiza prácticas de sexo sin protección (31 %), un porcentaje bajo (2.7 %) demostró errores en el uso de métodos anticonceptivos, el 4.6 % expresó que practica sexo casual y el 11 % refirió tener sexo bajo el influjo de alcohol.
Discusión: Los resultados mostraron una disminución de las conductas sexuales de riesgo, consistentes con otras investigaciones tanto de México como de otros países, pero estas últimas bajo la estadística frecuentista. Estudios reportados sobre el progreso de la consejería en jóvenes ofrecen la evidencia de ser una estrategia eficiente para lograr un cambio de conducta en las personas.
Conclusiones: La intervención de consejería tiene un efecto positivo para reducir conductas sexuales de riesgo en estudiantes universitarios. Se recomienda la intervención de consejería en otros ámbitos del desarrollo profesional de enfermería.
Condiciones de trabajo, estrés laboral y cuidado de enfermería perdido en un hospital privado
Authors: Solís-Domínguez L. , Garza-Rodríguez I.Y. , Moreno-Monsiváis M.G.
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El personal de enfermería se caracteriza por brindar atención autónoma y en colaboración multidisciplinaria. Las condiciones de trabajo representan un factor fundamental debido a la vinculación directa con el desempeño de los profesionales/trabajadores.
Objetivo: Determinar la relación del ambiente de trabajo y el estrés laboral con el cuidado de enfermería perdido.
Metodología: Estudio descriptivo y correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por personal de enfermería que labora en hospital un privado (n = 434). Para medir la variable cuidado de enfermería perdido se empleó la encuesta MISSCARE, con Alfa de Cronbach (α) de 0.89. La variable ambiente de trabajo se midió con la escala PES-NWI, con α de 0.80. El cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory analizó la variable estrés laboral. En el análisis de los datos se utilizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial a través del coeficiente de correlación de Spearman.
Resultados: Se encontró asociación negativa entre ambiente de trabajo y cuidado de enfermería perdido (p ≤ 0.001); mismo comportamiento para ambiente de trabajo y estrés laboral (p ≤ 0.001). Sin embargo, el estrés laboral tuvo una asociación positiva con el cuidado de enfermería perdido (p ≤ 0.05).
Discusión y Conclusiones: Un adecuado ambiente de trabajo está directamente asociado con bajo estrés laboral y menor cuidado de enfermería perdido. Este último se atribuye al déficit de recursos humanos, además, está relacionado con el ambiente laboral. Es relevante el desarrollo de programas de mejora continua orientados a fortalecer entornos laborales que mejoren el desempeño de la práctica profesional de enfermería.
Plataforma Institucional del Trabajador: una propuesta para la gestión del talento humano de enfermería
Authors: Navarro-Rodríguez D.C.
Published: September 2024

El uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) en el sistema sanitario facilita la renovación y la mejora de los procesos a través de los sistemas de información (SI).
La implementación de los SI para automatizar y digitalizar tareas como las gestiones relacionadas con el talento humano en enfermería representa, en forma indirecta, el aumento en la eficiencia, además de que reduce el riesgo asociado a errores humanos. Esto, a su vez, ofrece a los gestores más tiempo para centrarse en las tareas de carácter estratégico que añaden verdadero valor a la institución.
La reciente creación de la Plataforma Institucional del Trabajador (PIT), desarrollada para la gestión del talento humano del personal de enfermería, va enmarcada en el valor del personal de enfermería como el talento humano que predomina en la plantilla laboral de las instituciones de salud, además de ser quienes en mayor medida se relacionan con el cuidado directo del paciente.
La experiencia en el diseño y evaluación de la capacitación del programa Meta Salud Diabetes
Authors: Sánchez-Navarro-Ramírez E. , Espinosa-García G. , Cornejo-Vucovich E.C. , Denman C.A. , Castro-Vásquez M.C. , Rosales C.B.
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Las enfermedades del corazón y la diabetes mellitus representan la primera y tercera causa de muerte en México. La OMS recomienda implementar y evaluar programas innovadores encaminados a proporcionar herramientas que modifiquen conductas y eviten complicaciones, mejorando la comprensión de las personas con diabetes en torno a su condición de salud. El Meta Salud Diabetes (MSD) es un programa educativo para la prevención secundaria de diabetes con un enfoque constructivista.
Objetivo: Describir la evaluación y capacitación del personal de salud para el manejo del Meta Salud Diabetes.
Desarrollo: La capacitación del MSD se impartió a 34 profesionales de la salud responsables de los Grupos de Ayuda Mutua (GAM), entre ellos el 35.2 % fueron profesionales de enfermería. El procedimiento consistió en la exposición y réplica de las actividades del MSD sustentadas en la teoría salutogénica como el trasfondo teórico con el que fue diseñado. La estrategia didáctica incluyó herramientas y habilidades dirigidas a incentivar el rol participativo de los GAM. La capacitación se evaluó por medio de un proceso reflexivo y cualitativo con metodología constructivista formativa.
Conclusiones: La evaluación del proceso de capacitación para implementar el MSD permitió identificar dificultades como la ausencia de capacitación para el personal de salud en temas preventivos y la falta de herramientas para implementar técnicas educativas participativas. Describir la experiencia y evaluación de este proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje participativo contribuye a mejorar programas como el MSD y a la discusión sobre la formación continua de profesionales de salud.
Necesidades comunicativas de enfermería para la relación con la familia del paciente en estado crítico
Authors: Ramírez-Niño J.A. , Soto-Lesmes V.I.
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Durante el cuidado de enfermería es importante establecer relaciones interpersonales con la familia del paciente para garantizar que exista armonía entre enfermería y la persona de cuidado, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de atención en contextos especiales como la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI); por ello resulta necesario reconocer las necesidades relacionales que lo rodean.
Objetivo: Identificar las necesidades comunicativas de enfermería en la UCI que le permitan relacionarse armónicamente con la familia del paciente en estado crítico.
Desarrollo: Se realizó una revisión integradora. Entre las bases de datos consultadas se encuentran PubMed, SciELO, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Cochrane y Ovid. Los términos de búsqueda fueron relaciones interpersonales, enfermería, familia, cuidados críticos, y evaluación de necesidades. Los datos se analizaron mediante una comparación e identificación de hallazgos principales. Se distinguieron dos temas principales: 1) Lo que necesitan los profesionales de enfermería de su entorno laboral para relacionarse armónicamente con la familia del paciente, donde se describen recursos suficientes, colegaje y reconocimiento como profesional, no como subalterno; 2) Lo que necesitan los profesionales de enfermería de la familia del paciente, relacionado con aspectos como el trato digno, confianza y valoración de su trabajo, información, participación en el cuidado del paciente y comprensión.
Conclusiones: Las necesidades reconocidas por los profesionales de enfermería representan una evidencia clara y concisa de los aspectos a considerar en la relación entre enfermería y la persona de cuidado, esto permitirá proyectar nuevas formas de cuidado hacia la familia del paciente en la UCI.
Alfabetización informacional y calidad de proyectos de investigación en Escuela ISIL (Lima, Perú)
Authors: Albarracin Aparicio Roxana Alexandra , Boitano Montaño Sandra Danielle
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el impacto de la alfabetización informacional sobre la calidad de los proyectos de investigación en una Escuela ISIL, así como demostrar la validez de la hipótesis propuesta, la cual sustenta que la aplicación de un programa de alfabetización informacional mejorará la calidad de los proyectos de investigación de los estudiantes del Instituto San Ignacio de Loyola. El estudio desarrollado se ciñe al enfoque cuantitativo y diseño cuasiexperimental de corte longitudinal aplicado a 60 estudiantes matriculados al curso de Taller de Investigación en esta escuela superior de rango universitario ubicada en la ciudad de Lima. Para el estudio se conformaron dos grupos, uno experimental y otro de control, a quienes se les aplicaron cuestionarios validados antes y después de la implementación del programa y que permitieron medir el nivel de aplicación de las herramientas básicas de la ALFIN como elementos fundamentales del proceso investigativo. Para la medición se diseñó una rúbrica para determinar el nivel de aplicación de los elementos básicos de calidad aprendidos en el curso analizado. Los resultados mostraron que el programa propuesto generó un impacto positivo, no solo en la calidad de los trabajos, sino que las alumnas y alumnos desarrollaron habilidades informativas que les permitieron acceder a información de calidad, así como a su evaluación y uso.
Lifecycle Evaluation of Environmentally Friendly Construction Materials: A Review
Authors: P Reena , V Mohanapriya
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This approach presumes that practices like using locally sourced materials or products containing recycled content are environmentally beneficial, irrespective of the product’s manufacturing process or disposal methods. The choice and application of sustainable building materials are crucial in the design and construction of green buildings. This chapter aims to provide an overview of sustainable materials and their environmental impacts. Additionally, it explores life cycle assessment (LCA) as a methodological framework for evaluating these materials and examines the limitations of LCA in analyzing the sustainability of building materials. the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method was utilized to evaluate the environmental impacts of building materials in different construction systems. The study compared three types of construction systems: reinforced concrete, hotrolled steel, and light steel. Among these, the light steel system had the lowest embodied energy and global warming potential, followed by reinforced concrete and hot-rolled steel. Additionally, the constructions were assessed using the LEED certification system
Geometric thinking program to enhance problem-solving skills of primary school teacher candidates
Authors: Trimurtini T. , Nugraheni Nursiwi , Waluya Budi , Sari Elok Fariha
Published: September 2024

Geometry is a mathematics subject that has been widely considered hard. Several problems in learning geometry lead to geometric problem-solving skills. After exploring various causes, theories, and processes of geometric thinking, there should be an evaluation program to optimize problem-solving skills. This study aims to (1) develop a geometric thinking evaluation program and (2) enhance geometric problem-solving skills observed from the students’ thinking level. The research and development adopted the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model, which started from the analysis stage involving four lecturers and 306 of students. The research was conducted at Primary School Teacher Education Department,  Universitas Negeri Semarang. The process continued to the design stage, at which the evaluation program was drafted, followed by the development stage to test the validity. The last two phases included the trials in which the t-test and n-gain were applied to measure the program's effectivity and the evaluation phase aimed at assessing its practicality and the student's achievement in geometry. The established evaluation program covers an instrument of 39 multiple-choice items as an early assessment to determine the thinking level and learning trajectories as a scaffolding for improving geometric thinking skills. The trajectories, in the form of worksheets, were adjusted to the students' thinking level and were effective in assisting them in elevating to the informal reasoning level as well as refining their problem-solving skills.
Customer Experience Rating for Achieving Loyalty & Satisfaction
Authors: Bujang Safian , Abdullah Firdaus , Abd Rashid Muhammad Hafiz
Published: September 2024

Business organizations are turning to innovative goods, new markets, and inorganic growth prospects to generate income as global marketplaces change dramatically and player competition heats up. However, providing a superior and distinctive customer experience for financial services represents the biggest chance for long-term revenue development. Creating a Customer Experience Rating (CXR), a measurement of customer experience in the Malaysian banking industry is the primary goal of this project. According to the statistical analysis findings, the CXR had a high degree of reliability and proved construct validity by reaching both convergent and discriminant validity. The Malaysian population enjoys positive bank experiences, as indicated by the customer experience rating 7.37. The results of this study can be used by practitioners, managers, and regulators to better understand customer experiences and create marketing strategies that will enhance the operational environment, increase customer loyalty and satisfaction, and foster positive word-of-mouth.
The Adoption of Green Practices in the Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Esa Mashitah Mohamed , Hashim Nor Fazilah Mohd
Published: September 2024

The integration of green practices within the manufacturing sector holds significant importance since the manufacturing industry has contributed to the country's economic development. Any adverse environmental impacts stemming from this sector not only affect the ecosystem but also pose risks to human well-being. Green practices, designed to mitigate such impacts, strive to minimize environmental harm, conserve resources, and enhance production efficiency, all while prioritizing worker and public safety and health. Despite their potential benefits, the adoption of green practices remains relatively low among organizations. In addition, previous research has addressed aspects of green practices in other industries. This study uniquely focuses on identifying the key elements and success factors associated with the adoption of these practices in the manufacturing industry. Hence, this study aims to explore the various green practices prevalent in the manufacturing industry, clarifying their success factors and outcomes. Employing a qualitative content analysis approach, the research identifies key elements discussed in prior studies about green practices. Additionally, it investigates the factors influencing the adoption of these practices and their resultant effects. The analysis reveals three prominent categories of green practices: green manufacturing, green supply chain management, and green logistics. This conceptual study provides insight into the adoption of green practices in Malaysia, emphasizing the drivers behind successful adoption and examining their associated benefits.
Use and Adoption of Website and Social Media Marketing: Insights from Homestay Business Owners
Authors: Anuar Faiz Izwan , Qian Wang
Published: September 2024

This qualitative inquiry delves into the transformative impact of digital technology adoption, specifically websites and social media, on the operational and promotional strategies of homestay business owners in Negeri Sembilan within the burgeoning technology-driven tourism sector. It critically examines the integration of these digital tools into marketing and communication frameworks, evaluates their role in enhancing business visibility and shaping public perceptions, and offers comprehensive insights into the associated benefits and challenges. Initial results indicate that the adoption of websites has significantly redefined marketing paradigms by broadening customer outreach and intensifying engagement, while social media has been instrumental in increasing visibility and improving interactive communications with prospective clients. However, this digital transition also poses challenges, including the need for continuous content development and bridging the digital skills gap.