bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of 6-furfurylaminopurine on the productivity and quality of strawberry
Authors: Пономарёва А.С. , Ламмас М.Е. , Боровик Р.А.
Published: November 2023

В условиях Краснодарского края в 2021–2022 годах проводились исследования по применению 6-фурфуриламинопурина (0,075 г/л) в трёх дозах (0,5, 0,75 и 1,0 л/га) на землянике садовой сорта Клери, в результате которых было выявлено положительное влияние препарата как на биометрические показатели растений и элементы структуры урожая, так и на количество и качество полученной продукции. Отмечено, что значительный прирост по элементам структуры урожая был получен при обработке регулятором роста растений на основе 6-фурфуриламинопурина в норме 0,75 л/га. Так, увеличение среднего количества ягод на цветоносе в 2021–2022 годах составляло 31,1%. Масса ягод земляники возросла на 6,1–13,7% при среднем значении в контрольном варианте 14,37 г. Полученные в опытных вариантах ягоды отличались лучшими вкусовыми качествами и более сбалансированным биохимическим составом. Так, сумма сахаров в ягодах земляники садовой в вариантах с применением 0,075 г/л 6-фурфуриламинопурина возросла на 3,3–8,4%, а сумма сухих веществ — на 3,4–7,9% по сравнению с вариантом без обработки регулятором роста растений. Содержание витамина С в ягодах земляники увеличилось на 2,2–3,8% при 76,4 мг/100 г в контрольном варианте. Также выявлено положительное влияние регулятора роста на урожайность земляники. Максимальная прибавка урожая за 2 года была получена при применении препарата в дозе 0,75 л/г, она составила 0,5 т/га. Опрыскивание рассады земляники садовой сорта Клери через 2 недели после высадки 6-фурфуриламинопурином (0,075 г/л) благоприятно сказалось на росте и развитии культуры, улучшении продуктивности и качественных показателей ягод земляники, а также способствовало лучшей приживаемости высаженной рассады и снижению стресса у растений

This article reports on the application of three rates (0.5, 0.75 and 1.0 l ha-1) of 6-furfurylaminopurine (0.075 g/l) when growing strawberry (Kleri) in the Krasnodar region in 2021–2022. A positive effect was indicated on plant biometry, productivity as well as product quantity and quality. The growth stimulator based on 6-furfurylaminopurine (0.75 l ha-1) significantly improved plant productivity. The number of strawberries per peduncle grew by 31.1% in 2021–2022. The mass of strawberries increased by 6.1–13.7% under the average value of 14.37 g in a control. The application of the growth stumulator resulted in the product of better taste with more balanced biochemistry. Treating strawberries with 0.075 g/l of 6-furfurylaminopurine led to the increase of sugars by 3.3–8.4%, dry matter — by 3.4–7.9%. The content of vitamin C grew by 2.2–3.8% versus 76.4 mg/100 g in the control. The growth stimulator had positive impact on strawberry productivity. The highest yield increase of 0.5 l ha-1 was observed under the application of 0.75 l ha-1 of the preparation. Spraying strawberry with 6-furfurylaminopurine (0.075 g/l) 2 weeks after planting improved plant growth, development, productivity, quality, and stress-resistance.
Rim-based binding of perfluorinated acids to pillararenes purifies water
Authors: Gao Tu-Nan , Huang Si , Nooijen Rick , Zhu Yumei , Kociok-Köhn Gabriele , Stuerzer Tobias , Li Guanna , Salentijn Gert , Chen Bo , Bitter Harry , Miloserdov Fedor M. , Zuilhof Han
Published: November 2023

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) pose a rapidly increasing global problem as their widespread use and high stability lead worldwide to water contamination, with significant detrimental health effects. Supramolecular chemistry has been invoked to develop materials geared towards the specific capture of PFAS from water, to reduce the concentration below the advisory safe limit (e.g., 70 ng/L for the sum of perfluorooctyl sulfonic acid, PFOS and perfluorooctanoic acid, PFOA). Scale-up and use in natural waters with high PFAS concentrations has hitherto posed a problem. Here we report a new type of host-guest interaction between deca-ammonium-functionalized pillar[5]arenes (DAF-P5s) and perfluoroalkyl acids. DAF-P5 complexes show an unprecedented 1:10 stoichiometry, as confirmed by isothermal calorimetry and X-ray crystallographic studies, and high binding constants (up to 106 M-1) to various polyfluoroalkyl acids. In addition, non-fluorinated acids do not hamper this process significantly. Immobilization of DAF-P5s allows a simple single-time filtration of PFAS-contaminated water to reduce the PFOS/PFOA concentration 106 times to 15-50 ng/L level. The effective and fast (<5 min) orthogonal binding to organic molecules without involvement of fluorinated supramolecular hosts, high breakthrough capacity (90 mg/g), and robust performance (> 10 regeneration cycles without decrease in performance) set a new benchmark in PFAS-absorbing materials, further driving research into effective water clean-up.
Effects of a mobility and dynamic strength intervention program on the range of motion, strength,
and strength asymmetry in people with neck or low back pain
Authors: Romaratezabala Estibaliz , Urrate Markel , Ramirez-Campillo Rodrigo , Yanci Javier
Published: November 2023

The purpose was to ascertain the effects of a 12-week intervention program based on exercises of mobility and dynamic strength on the stabilization of neck and trunk muscles in people with neck or low back pain according to gender. Forty-two subjects (n = 25 males and n = 17 females; age 49.62±8.82 years) with neck or low back pain completed a recovery-training program focused on improving mobility and strength in the stabilizing muscles of the trunk and neck. A range of motion test, a strength (maximum voluntary contraction) test and the muscle strength asymmetry of the muscle groups analyzed were assessed at the beginning (T1), after six (T2) and after 12 (T3) weeks of intervention. Improvements were seen in nine out of the 12 range of motion variables at T2 (ES=0.52 to 1.26, moderate-high; p<.05) and T3 (ES=-0.28 to -0.44, low; p<.05 or p<.01). Improvements were also evident in all the strength variables at T2 (ES=-0.81, high; p<.01) and T3 (ES=-1.08 to -0.95, high; p<.01). In contrast, in the strength asymmetry variables improvements were found in one out of the five variables analyzed at T2 (ES=-0.81, high; p<.01) and two out of five at T3 (ES=- 1.08 to -0.95, high; p<.01). In conclusion, the intervention was effective for improving range of motion and strength. However, to improve muscle strength asymmetry it may be necessary to include specific exercises.
Meta Analysis – Effect of Occupational Noise on the Risk of Hypertension and Noise Induced Hearing Loss in Industrial Workers
Authors: Salamah Ila Izzatus , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono , Murti Bhisma
Published: November 2023

Background: Noise is defined as sound intensity that is unwanted and can pose risks to health and safety at work, such as the risk of hypertension and noise-induced hearing loss. This study aims to analyze the effect of occupational noise on the risk of hypertension and noise induced hearing loss in industrial workers.Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out using the PRISMA guidelines and the PICO model. Population: industrial workers. Intervention: occupational noise exposure ≥85 dB. Comparison: occupational noise exposure <85 dB. Outcome: hypertension and noise induced hearing loss. Articles are collected from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Schoolar. The keywords used “occupational noise and hypertension” OR “occupational noise and hearing loss” AND “occupational noise” OR “hypertension” AND “hearing loss” AND “cross sectional study”. A total of 13 articles met the inclusion criteria, namely primary full text paper, cross-sectional study design, with a relationship size adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR), labor research subjects, interventions in the form of exposure to noise ≥85 dB and outcomes in the form of hypertension and noise induced hearing loss for meta-analyses were then assessed using RevMan 5.3.Results: Meta-analysis included 13 cross sectional studies from China, Brazil, Ethiopia, Jordan, South Africa, Thailand, Kuwait, and Pakistan. Occupational noise ≥85 dB significantly increased the risk of hypertension (aOR= 2.07; 95% CI= 1.31 to 3.26; p= 0.002) and hearing loss (aOR= 1.97; 95% CI= 1.36 to 2.85; p= 0.003) than occupational noise <85 dB.Conclusion: Occupational noise ≥85 dB increases the risk of hypertension and hearing loss in industrial workers.
Keywords: occupational noise, hypertension, hearing loss, workers
Correspondence:Ila Izzatus Salamah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: ilaizzatus31@gmail.com. Mobile: +62858868132490.
Küçükbaş ve kanatlı hayvan gübresi temelinde biyogaz potansiyelinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ET YAPILCAN Hatice , BAKIRTAŞ Hülya
Published: November 2023

Günümüzde, hem çevreye verdikleri zararlar hem de kaynakların sınırlı olması nedeniyle fosil yakıtların alternatifi olabilecek yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının yaygınlaştırılmasına yönelik çabalar gittikçe artmaktadır. Ülkemizde bulunan enerji kaynaklarının daha etkin kullanılması, Türkiye’nin fosil enerji kaynaklarına olan bağımlılığını azaltarak ve gelecek nesiller için sürdürülebilir ve çevre dostu enerjinin elde edilmesini sağlayacaktır. Sürdürülebilir ve çevre dostu enerji türlerinden biri biyogazdır. Biyogazın üretilmesinde kullanılacak organik atıklar arasında tarımsal ve hayvansal atıklar önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Aksaray ilinde yer alan küçükbaş hayvan gübresi ve kanatlı hayvan gübresi ile biyogaz üretim potansiyeli araştırılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; Aksaray ilinde küçükbaş ve kanatlı hayvan gübrelerinden elde edilecek biyogaz potansiyeli toplamda 39.670.717 m3/yıl’dır. Bu miktar 186.452.372 kWh elektrik enerjisine eşdeğerdir. Elde edilebilecek elektrik enerjisi ile Aksaray ili nüfusunun %12’sinin enerji ihtiyacı karşılanabileceği belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularının hem araştırmacıların hem de politika yapıcıların farkındalığını arttırması ve onlara rehberlik etmesi beklenmektedir.
CONCLUSION OF A SPECIALIST IN THE SYSTEM OF PROCEDURAL EVIDENCE
Authors: Kuzovleva O.
Published: November 2023

The article considers special knowledge as an element of the procedural status of a specialist in the system of procedural evidence. The status of a specialist as a procedural person is defined and de-scribed. The order of appointment of a specialist's opinion, its content and structure are considered. The current directions of improving procedural legislation in terms of regulating the conclusion of a specialist are shown. The features and problems concerning the conclusion of a specialist in the system of procedural evidence are revealed. A form of expert opinion has been developed and pro-posed.
Stop motion video about exclusive breastfeeding on increasing knowledge of third trimester pregnant women
Authors: Windu Suciati Rahma  , Susilo Joko , Widyasih Hesty
Published: November 2023

WHO and UNICEF state that exclusive breastfeeding helps children survive with antibodies they need. Mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding can be increased through health education. Technology makes information easier to access, especially since the current COVID-19 pandemic has made direct contact communication avoided. This encourages the use of electronic-based learning media which contains visual elements and audio elements in the form of stop motion videos. The aim of this study was to know the effect of stop motion video on increasing knowledge of pregnant women on third trimester pregnant women. This research was a quasi- experimental study with Nonequivalent pre- test and post-test with control group design. This research was conducted from September 2021 until January 2022. The population was third trimester pregnant women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample are 18 women for experimental groups and 18 women for the control group. Data analysis using Mann-Whitney. The mean rank of knowledge in the experimental group was 21.81 and, in the control, group was 15.19 with p value = 0.046. This shows that there was an effect of giving intervention both in the experimental group and the control group, but the more influential in this study was the experimental group. There was effect of stop motion video about exclusive breastfeeding on increasing knowledge of pregnant women on third trimester pregnant women.
Perbandingan Cara Pemetikan Mesin dan Gunting di Perkebunan Teh Rancabali, Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Sepriana Regina Maulidina , Supijatno  , Hariyadi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Rancabali, Bandung, Jawa Barat pada bulan Januari hingga April 2020. Tujuan penelitian adalah membandingkan cara pemetikan dengan menggunakan gunting dan mesin pemetik teh.  Metode yang digunakan adalah pengamatan terhadap beberapa peubah pemetikan yaitu tinggi bidang petik, proporsi pucuk dalam satu perdu, hanca petik, kebutuhan tenaga petik, kapasitas pemetik, dan analisis pucuk. Hasil pengamatan di uji menggunakan Uji t-student. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi bidang petik kedua cara pemetikan tidak berbeda, gilir petik menggunakan mesin lebih panjang (55-72 hari) dibandingkan dengan gunting (25-28 hari). Selain itu kemampuan pemetikan dengan mesin juga lebih besar, yaitu 0.40 ha per mesin dengan kapasitas mesin mencapai 146.81 kg HOK-1 sedangkan gunting hanya 0.08 ha HOK-1. Kapasitas gunting mencapai 100.18 kg HOK-1. Walaupun kapasitas pemetikan kedua cara tersebut masih di bawah standar perusahaan, tetapi mutu hasil pemetikan dengan mesin masih lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan pemetikan gunting. Penggunaan mesin petik memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan gunting petik, diantaranya mesin petik membutuhkan waktu yang lebih singkat, dan produksi yang dihasilkan lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan efisiensi jumlah tenaga pemetik dan mutu petikan yang dihasilkan, pemetikan mesin memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pemetikan gunting.

Kata kunci: bidang petik, hanca petik, kapasitas pemetik, pucuk
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA MUARA ANGKE JAKARTA
Authors: Muninggar Retno , Fadhilah Harits Ridho , Mustaruddin  , Puspito Gondo
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan lingkungan yang dihadapi oleh Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Muara Angke adalah adanya limbah padat yang belum terkelola dengan baik di daratan pelabuhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi jenis limbah padat dan estimasi jumlah limbah padat di dermaga PPN Muara Angke dan mengukur persepsi pengguna terhadap kesadaran pengelolaan limbah padat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case study. Teknik penentuan responden menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994 dan metode skoring dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa estimasi limbah sebesar 278,31 kg/hari dengan jenis limbah yang mayoritas ditemukan terdiri dari: kayu (29,47%) dan plastik (27,33%). Persepsi pengguna pelabuhan terhadap kesadaran pengelolaan sampah memiliki kategori positif sekitar 84,62%.

Kata kunci: limbah padat, lingkungan, PPN Muara Angke, pengelolaan, sampah
ANALISA KELAYAKAN PROSES EKSTRAKSI MINYAK BUNGA MAWAR DENGAN TEKNOLOGI SEDERHANA DI DESA GIRIPURNO, KECAMATAN BUMIAJI, KOTA BATU
Authors: Kusumaningrum Wening Bekti , Saputro Erwan Adi , Panjaitan Renova
Published: November 2023

Mata pencaharian warga Desa Giripurno antara lain sektor pertanian dan perkebunan. Salah satu perkebunan yang sangat berpotensi di Desa Giripurno yaitu perkebunan bunga mawar Hasil kebun bunga mawar tersebut langsung dijual tanpa terlebih dahulu melalui proses pengolaan lebih lanjut. Bunga mawar sangat berpotensi menjadi olahan yang dapat memiliki nilai jual tinggi jika diolah dengan tepat. Salah satu produk yang dapat dihasilkan dari bunga mawar yaitu minyak atsiri. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa neraca massa dari ekstraksi minyak atsiri bunga mawar, sehingga mengetahui jumlah minyak atsiri yang diperoleh dari hasil ekstraksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan analisis rendemen serta kualitas produksi minyak atsiri. Berdasarkan hasil analisa diperoleh rata-rata rendemen ekstrak minyak bunga mawar sebesar 44,0133% dengan berat jenis rata-rata sebesar 0,9482 gr/ml.
PEMETAAN POTENSI JAGUNG DAN SINGKONG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PATI DI DESA GIRIPURNO
Authors: Dharmawan Mochamad Dhani , D Fawwaz Rafi , Rachmayani Dewi Novita , Panjaitan Renova , Saputro Erwan Adi
Published: November 2023

Desa Giripurno adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di daerah Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu, Provinsi Jawa Timur dan memiliki 6 kecamatan serta desa yang memiliki banyak potensi pada bidang pertanian. Salah satu mata pencaharian yang banyak berkembang di Desa Giripurno adalah pertanian.Untuk mengetahui jumlah potensi pertanian maka diperlukan pemetaan potensi. Jagung dan singkong yang dapat menjadi bahan baku pati menjadi tujuan utama untuk pemetaan potensi tersebut. Pemetaan potensi dilakukan dengan cara interview dengan perangkat desa maupun dengan cara survey. Setelah dilakuka pemetaan potensi Desa Giripurno memiliki 65 lahan jagung dan 1 lahan singkong dengan rata-rata produksi jagung 24,37 ton per tahun dan rata-rata produksi  singkong 4,07 ton per tahun. Dengan jumlah produksi jagung 24,37 ton per tahun dan singkong 4,07 ton per tahun dapat diperoleh pati 6,1 ton per tahun. Pati sendiri dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku dapur maupun hal lainnya seperti edible coating.
PENGENALAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE LEARNING BERBASIS GOOGLE FOR EDUCATION DALAM MENDUKUNG MERDEKA BELAJAR BAGI GURU PESANTREN
Authors: Syarifuddin Salmia , Hasyim Irmawaty
Published: November 2023

Informasi di era digital merupakan sebuah kebutuhan primer mengingat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari peran informasi menjadi salah satu objek vital untuk mendukung keperluan terutama aktivitas di Sekolah. Hal ini menjadi kebutuhan krusial dalam proses pembelajaran pada saat dunia dilanda covid-19. Pesantren Mizanul ‘Ulum Sanrobone juga terkena dampaknya. Sinergitas dari tim pengabdi dan pihak pesantren dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas guru-guru di bidang pembelajaran digital berbasis Google for Education sangat diperlukan. Kerjasama tim ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan mengenalkan fitur-fitur yang dimiliki Google for Education demi mendukung Pesantren Mizanul ‘Ulum Sanrobone berwawasan digital. Metode yang digunakan berupa observasi dan pelatihan pembelajaran menggunakan fitur-fitur pada Google for Education. Program ini berlangsung selama empat (4) bulan. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini, para guru pesantren sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan memanfaatkan fitur-fitur pada Google for Education serta pengaplikasiannya dalam proses pembelajaran dan berkontribusi positif di masyarakat.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswi XII Akuntansi 1 SMK Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi
Authors: Suprapto Ribut , Susanti Nawal Ika , Putri Siti Qoimatus Sarofah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine whether or not there is a positive influence between motivation and entrepreneurial knowledge on the entrepreneurial interest of XII Accounting 1 student at Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi Vocational School. The data analysis tool used in this research is multiple regression analysis. This type of research is quantitative. Where the methods used to collect data include observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires / questionnaires. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the variables X1 and X2 have a significant effect on the Y variable with an R value of 0.745 with a significance of 20.544 > 3.28. Dimensions of motivation and knowledge of entrepreneurship simultaneously influence the interest in entrepreneurship, significantly. The motivational variable produces an F count value of 0.546 and entrepreneurial knowledge of 0.487 with a significance value greater than 0.05 meaning that it simultaneously influences the interest in entrepreneurship for XII Accounting 1 students of SMK Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi.
Pengembangan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pesantren Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Secara Berkelanjutan
Authors: Jauhariyah Nur Anim , Susanti Nawal Ika , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Nurus Sofa Fatiha Indana , Qohar M Khafidul
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this service is 1) Segregation of waste is carried out from the start when the waste is produced; 2) Motivating students in the movement to start sorting waste starting with me; 3) Motivating education unit managers to provide separate bins according to the type of waste. This service was carried out in 16 education units and TPS3R Kalisurodi under the auspices of the Darussalam Pondok Pesantren Blokagung Banyuwangi. The mentoring method used is the Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD) approach. The results of the service show that there has been an increase in knowledge about increasing knowledge related to 1) Types of organic, inorganic waste, and hazardous and toxic materials; 2) Reusable & Recyclable materials (selling value); 3) Differences between Kitchen Waste and Garden Waste M 4) various examples of hazardous and toxic materials (B3); 5) Impact if waste is not managed on health; 6) Reasons why waste must be managed; 7) Stages of waste management in Islamic boarding schools and educational units; 8) Manufacture of individual composters; 8) Know the BSF cultivation cycle; 9) Recognizing that it is necessary to separate the impact from the source to solve the segregation problem at the TPS; 10) Knowing that there is a need for behavior change in all individual components in Islamic boarding schools and education units as a solution to solving waste problems. This assistance emphasizes that in implementing Islamic boarding schools' economic empowerment through sustainable waste management, a joint committee is required between all components in the foundation, education units, and TPS3R Kalisuro waste management to sort waste from sources, form waste banks in each education unit, and provide adequate infrastructure facilities for management
Vrednovanje arhivskoga gradiva
Authors: Rajh Arian
Published: November 2023

Cilj. Ovim radom, nakon objašnjenja gradiva i postupaka nad arhivskim gradivom, autor želi objasniti pojmove vrednovanja gradiva, prikazati katalog arhivskih vrijednosti i dekonstruirati odnos arhivskoga gradiva i događaja, povijesti, identiteta i drugih označenika vrijednosti gradiva. Vrijednost gradiva autor sagledava u okviru interpretativnog semiotičkog mehanizma korištenja arhivskoga gradiva u kojem ta vrijednost usmjerava korisnikovu interpretaciju prema raznim označenicima i tvori lance suplemenata te otvara prostor za korištenje, razumijevanje i prihvaćanje gradiva.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. U radu se razmatraju određenja arhivskoga gradiva, vrednovanja i vrijednosti arhivskoga gradiva te postupci obrade arhivskoga gradiva. Autor stavlja postupke vrednovanja, uništavanja, akvizicije i odbacivanja gradiva, sređivanja i opisa gradiva u međusoban odnos, kritički koristeći arhivističku literaturu i tercijarne izvore. Za obrazloženje pojma vrijednosti te dekonstrukciju i semiotičku analizu pojma gradiva, autor koristi literaturu iz područja antropologije, arhivistike, dekonstrukcije, lingvistike, logike i semiotike.
Rezultati. U radu se objašnjava postupak vrednovanja arhivskoga gradiva, njegove veze s drugim postupcima nad arhivskim gradivom, deﬁnira i katalogizira pojam vrijednosti arhivskoga gradiva, dekonstruiraju mogući odnosi vrednovanog arhivskog gradiva s korištenjem te ukazuje na mehanizam semiotike arhivskoga gradiva kao znaka.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Izvornost rada očituje se u dodatnom pogledu na deﬁnicije arhivističkih postupaka, na arhivsko gradivo i njegov interpretativni potencijal – prema vrijednosti koje ono ima za različita korištenja i za različite korisnike.
Korporativna tijela u kontekstu normativnog nadzora
Authors: Ekinović Micak Elia , Knežević Cerovski Ana , Pancirov Petra
Published: November 2023

Cilj. Cilj je rada istražiti komparativno-korelacijsku problematiku oblikovanja pristupnica za korporativna tijela u AKM-zajednici u skladu s trenutačnom praksom te Pravilnikom za opis i pristup građi u knjižnicama, arhivima i muzejima, utvrditi koje su prednosti primjene Pravilnika KAM i standardizacije podataka, a koje su moguće poteškoće i problemi.
Metodologija. U prvom se dijelu rada prikazuju pravilnici i norme za oblikovanje pristupnica za korporativna tijela u trenutačnoj uporabi u baštinskim zajednicama, tumače se međunarodne norme implementirane u Pravilnik KAM te se Pravilnik KAM predstavlja kao standard za sadržaj podataka za oblikovanje pristupnica za korporativna tijela u baštinskim ustanovama. U drugom se dijelu analizom uzorka pristupnica za korporativna tijela u užem smislu i anketom odgovara na sljedeća istraživačka pitanja:

a) Kakva je trenutačna praksa odabira i oblikovanja pristupnica za korporativna tijela u sustavima triju AKM-ustanova iz uzorka te koje su razlike među njima? b) Kako će se iste pristupnice oblikovati prema Pravilniku KAM? c) Koje su moguće prednosti primjene Pravilnika KAM, a koje su moguće poteškoće i problemi?

Rezultati. Istraživanjem se dobio uvid u trenutačnu praksu oblikovanja pristupnica za korporativna tijela u trima AKM-ustanovama, koliko se te ustanove pridržavaju svojih pravilnika i normi te uvid u moguće prednosti i nedostatke standardizacije podataka i korištenja Pravilnika KAM kao zajedničkog standarda.
Originalnost. Rad pridonosi AKM-zajednici jer obuhvaća problematiku odabira i oblikovanja usvojenih pristupnica za korporativna tijela u užem smislu u trima zajednicama te ih uspoređuje i svodi na zajednički nazivnik, Pravilnik KAM, koji omogućava standardizaciju, dijeljenje i ponovnu uporabu podataka o korporativnim tijelima.
Ontologija Pravilnika za opis i pristup građi u knjižnicama, arhivima i muzejima
Authors: Willer Mirna , Vukadin Ana , Bosančić Boris , Rajh Arian , Zlodi Goran
Published: November 2023

Cilj. Cilj je rada prikazati operativnu ontologiju Pravilnika za opis i pristup građi u knjižnicama, arhivima i muzejima kao komplementarnog standarda imenskog prostora tekstualnom izdanju Pravilnika KAM, verzija 1.0 objavljenog 2021. godine.
Metodologija. Uvodno se deﬁnira koncept ontologije i ukratko opisuje model RDF (Resource Description Framework – Okvir za opis resursa), tj. okvir za iskazivanje semantičkih povezanih podataka. Taj je standardni okvir tehnički model Pravilnika KAM i konceptualnih modela – IFLA LRM, RiC i CIDOC-CRM, čija je implementacija Pravilnik KAM. U nastavku se donosi kraći opis ontologija triju baštinskih zajednica, dok se glavni dio rada bavi opisom ontologije Pravilnika KAM kao operativne ontologije.
Rezultati. Ontologija Pravilnika KAM sastoji se od elemenata tekstualne verzije Pravilnika KAM uz dopune koje zahtijeva izgradnja ontologije kao operativne.
Ograničenja. Prikazana operativna ontologija Pravilnika KAM usvojena je kao završna verzija za testiranje, te se mogu očekivati manje dorade, odnosno usuglašavanja nakon završetka testiranja planiranog tijekom 2023. godine. Za početak korištenja ontologije potrebno je njezino objavljivanje u službenom registru imenskih prostora, po mogućnosti nacionalnom.
Praktična primjena. Primjena ontologije Pravilnika KAM predviđa se u području kodiranja metapodataka radi strojnog upravljanja metapodacima, bilo u okruženju relacijskih baza podataka ili sustava povezanih podataka, u svrhu označivanja, pohrane, strojnog zaključivanja, pronalaženja i prikaza te razmjenu i ponovne upotrebe metapodataka na nacionalnoj i međunarodnoj razini.
Društveni značaj. Primjena ontologije Pravilnika KAM omogućuje unaprjeđenje i razvoj informacijskih sustava i usluga te interoperabilnost metapodataka unutar baštinskih zajednica i s drugim dionicima u suvremenom okruženju upravljanja informacijama na nacionalnoj i međunarodnoj razini.
Originalnost. Ontologija Pravilnika KAM prva je operativna ontologija u hrvatskom informacijskom prostoru baštinskih zajednica.
Does learning to say “yes!” help to say “no”? The impact of pleasure inclusive sex education on youth’s sexual wellbeing and the role of sexual autonomy: A systematic scoping review.
Authors: Overeem Amely , van Ditzhuijzen Jenneke
Published: November 2023

A recent review study showed that pleasure-inclusive sex education can contribute to reducing sexual health risks such as unwanted pregnancy and STIs (Zaneva et al., 2021). Pleasure-inclusive sex education could also increase sexual autonomy, which in turn might improve sexual wellbeing. It is unclear whether this mechanism can be supported by existing evidence. The current study aims to fill this gap, by systematically reviewing the literature on associations between pleasure-incorporating sex education and sexual autonomy (or agency, assertiveness), and between these sexual autonomy related variables and sexual wellbeing. We searched in 5 scientific databases using a wide scope of variables related to pleasure inclusive sex education, sexual autonomy or related concepts, and various outcomes of sexual wellbeing, focusing on the last 2 decades. Forty-six articles were selected. In general, all studies reported associations between positive/ pleasure-based sex education and sexual autonomy or sexual wellbeing, but the literature is characterized by limitations and did not permit conclusions about the role of an added benefit of the pleasure component. There were, however, five longitudinal higher quality studies that found positive associations between sexual autonomy (and related variables) and sexual wellbeing (and decrease of sexual victimization). Sexual autonomy may be related to increased sexual wellbeing, but it is still largely unclear whether pleasure-inclusive sex education can significantly contribute to sexual autonomy. There is a great need for high quality research, using innovative evaluation designs, taking into account the role of other important sources of sex education.
SPM pert 4
Authors: Putri Eviana
Published: November 2023

Rangkuman spm pertemuan 4
sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam pada zaman khulaur rasyidin
Authors: malbar ilham halik
Published: November 2023

terkait dengan sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam pada zaman setelah wafatnya rasulullah yakni zaman khulafaur rasyidin. yaitu abu bakar ra, umar bin khattab ra, usman bin affan ra. dan ali bin abi thalib ra.
PyIRoGlass: An Open-Source, Bayesian MCMC Algorithm for Fitting Baselines to FTIR Spectra of Basaltic-Andesitic Glasses
Authors: Shi Sarah , Towbin William , Plank Terry , Barth Anna , Rasmussen Daniel , Moussallam Yves , Lee Hyun Joo , Menke William
Published: November 2023

Quantifying volatile concentrations in magmas is critical for understanding magma storage, phase equilibria, and eruption processes. We present PyIRoGlass, an open-source Python package for quantifying H2O and CO2 species concentrations in the transmission FTIR spectra of basaltic to andesitic glasses. We leverage a database of naturally degassed melt inclusions and back-arc basin basalts to delineate the fundamental shape and variability of the baseline underlying the CO32- and H2Om,1635 peaks, in the mid-infrared region. All Beer-Lambert Law parameters are examined to quantify associated uncertainties. PyIRoGlass employs Bayesian inference and Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling to fit all probable baselines and peaks, solving for best-fit parameters and capturing covariance to offer robust uncertainty estimates. Results from PyIRoGlass agree with independent analysis of experimental devolatilized glasses (within 6%) and interlaboratory standards (13% for H2O, 9% for CO2). We determine new molar absorptivities for basalts, εH2Ot,3550=63.03±4.47 L/mol·cm and εCO32-1515, 1430=303.44±9.20 L/mol·cm; we additionally update the composition-dependent parameterizations of molar absorptivities, with their uncertainties, for all H2O and CO2 species peaks. The open-source nature of PyIRoGlass ensures its adaptability and evolution as more data become available.
Development and Utilization Webquest as an Instructional Strategy in Teaching Thermodynamics in Colleges of Education in Kwara State
Authors: Beatrice Olanrewaju Yetunde
Published: November 2023

The worldwide education system has been significantly impacted by the growth of technology. The purpose of the study was to developed and utilized Webquest instructional package for the teaching of thermodynamic in chemistry. This intended to see if its usage will bring significance understanding to pre service chemistry teacher’s performance Thermodynamics is one of the chemistry topics students find difficult to understand. The study was carried out in colleges of education in Kwara State. All third-year chemistry students at the colleges of education made up the study's population. A thermodynamics performance test in Chemistry and the Webquest software program served as the study's two research tools. Data for the pre-test and post-test were collected at the start and conclusion of the study, respectively. The study revealed that students had a different impression of studying thermodynamics, in accordance with the research aims and findings. The students in the webQuest group claimed that using the webQuest package gave them a fresh perspective on how to comprehend the notion of thermodynamics, it is essential for the organizations in charge of teacher training colleges across the nation to promote the use of webQuest in instruction and training for teachers-in-training.
Structural Properties of Graphene
Authors: Shrestha Sanju , Thapa Shanti , Pandey Bed Prasad
Published: November 2023

Graphene, a flat monolayer of carbon atoms tightly packed into a two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattice with six carbon atoms, are of two types due to their bonding. Due to its structural uniqueness, properties of the grapheme is found to be very different and important in application point of view. Hence, the authors have studied the structural properties as co-ordination number, coordinates, distances of nearest atoms from 1st to 5th, analytically using two dimensional coordinate system taking one atom of a unit cell at the origin. Furthermore, packing fraction is also calculated, as the property is very important to study absorption/adsorption of different atoms into the sheet of it.
Shannon entropy along hydrogen isoelectronic sequence using Numerov method
Authors: Joshi Rachna , Verma Nupur , Mohan Man
Published: November 2023

Shannon entropy (SE) for hydrogen isoelectronic sequence is calculated through numerical simulation. Fast and accurate Numerov method is applied for the computation of the wavefunctions used for the evaluation of Shannon entropy. The reliability of this approach is verified by the excellent comparison with the available literature results. It is observed that Shannon entropy values diminish with an increment in atomic number (Z). Additionally, previously unexplored Shannon entropy behaviour for a variety of higher excited orbitals is investigated. It is found that Shannon entropy exhibits an interesting behavior of increasing and decreasing nature with principal quantum number n and orbital quantum number l, respectively. Benchmark values for Shannon information entropy are established for the ground and excited states as a signature of localization and delocalization of electron density. This will further contribute to the diagnostics of spectroscopic data and atomic system complexity.
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY BY USING WORD SQUARE MEDIA COMPARATIVE STUDY OF USING KWL AND QAR STRATEGIES ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Lestari Sri -
Published: November 2023

Reading is a complex activity. Through reading activities, readers have responses like rejection, acceptance, and criticism of what they have read. Therefore, appropriate strategies are needed in reading learning activities for students to facilitate reading comprehension. This study aims to determine significant differences in using KWL and QAR strategies on students' reading comprehension abilities.This study used an experimental method with a post-test-only design. The population in this study were students of class VIII SMPN 5 Banjarmasin. The sampling technique used in this study was using a saturated sampling technique for as many as 261 students. The instrument used was multiple choice questions in the form of a post-test. The data analysis technique in this study was the t-test at a significance level of 5%.The results showed that the student's reading comprehension who were taught by using the KWL strategy was 52.09 lower than those of the students taught by using the QAR strategy of 57.09 with a tcount of 2.251 and a p of 0.025 (p < 0.05 ). The difference in the post-test mean of reading comprehension skills in the KWL strategy group and the QAR strategy group was 5.00. This shows that there is a significant difference in the use of KWL and QAR strategies on the reading comprehension skills of eight grade students at SMPN 5 Banjarmasin.
INCORPORATING CEFR PRINCIPLES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A HYPERTEXT POETRY LEARNING PLATFORM FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Indriyani Sinta , Sudimantara Lala Bumela
Published: November 2023

This study examines the decline of English education in Indonesia and the need for innovative teaching methods to improve students' English proficiency. Despite Indonesia's low ranking on the English Proficiency Index, the traditional teaching approach remains prevalent, which focuses on grammar and vocabulary. The research by Sudimantara (2021) and highlight the benefits of non-traditional approaches such as incorporating nonverbal components. Lian A.-B (2017) also creates an innovative approach called reading for emotion to help students learn English better without worrying about grammar and vocabulary. The study also shows the importance of poetry and literature in English language learning, as proven by Zeman, A., Milton, F., Smith, A., & Rylance, R. (2015) that poetry precedes prose and it is a knowledge management system in the world. The study employed a research and development design to demonstrate the collaboration of using pedagogy, technology, and CEFR to create innovative learning resources that shift students' mindsets and also build the students’ engagement in learning English. This study offers valuable insights into developing innovative learning resources for English language learning in Indonesia, and further research in this area could lead to more effective teaching methods and improve the English proficiency of Indonesian students.
Birokrasi dalam Ekosistem Politik. Masihkah Birokrasi Menjadi Artikulator Pilihan Publik?
Authors: Purna Zarni Adia , Didin Didin
Published: November 2023

Birokrasi yang memiliki fungsi sebagai artikulator kepentingan publik kerap kali mengalami kendala dalam mengupayakan hal yang menjadi tuntutan publik dalam perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif agar menjadi program yang benar-benar terealisasi sesuai kebutuhan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengapa dan bagaimana pola yang membuat birokrasi kehilangan fungsi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan tipe multi kasus dan teknik analisis data multi analisis. Hasil penelitian menunkukkan bahwa; pertama, semakin panjang mekanisme semakin berkurang kemampuan birokrasi untuk mengartikulasi kepentingan publik, kedua, semakin banyak aktor politik semakin menurun fungsi birokrasi untuk mengartikulasi kepentingan publik, ketiga, semakin banyak aturan maka semakin menurunkan fungsi birokrasi mengartikulasi kepentingan dan keempat, semakin kecil arena artikulasi semakin sempit ruang eksistensi kepentingan publik.
Multidrug-resistant among Non-Fermenting Gram-negative Bacteria Isolated in the Department of Microbiology of a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Bhatta Sabita , Pradhan Manoj , Chaudhary Raina
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Infection caused by Non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria (NFGNB) like Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii leads to life-threatening conditions. These bacteria are often multidrug-resistant which leads to limited therapeutic options leading to treatment failure. Little information is available regarding the prevalence and resistance pattern of such bacteria in our country. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of multidrug-resistant among non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria isolated in the Department of Microbiology of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology of a tertiary care centre from 1 September 2021 to 30 August 2022 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. All samples received in the Microbiology laboratory for diagnostic purposes were included. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimated was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval.
Results: Among 412 non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria, multidrug resistance was observed in 373 (90.53%) (87.70-93.36, 95% Confidence Interval) isolates. Among 373 isolates, Acinetobacter baumannii was 253 (67.83%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was 120 (32.17%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of multidrug-resistant non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria was found to be higher than in the study conducted in similar settings.
Case study: Cabo Verde - Global State of Democracy 2023 Report
Authors: Hudson Alexander
Published: November 2023

This Case Study is part of The Global State of Democracy 2023 Report. Cabo Verde’s sustained high level of democratic performance has defied global trends among countries with similar economic and social situations for decades. Despite the challenging natural environment that has limited the possible forms of economic activity, Cabo Verde stands out as a consistently high performing democracy among the 52 African states that are covered by the Global State of Democracy (GSoD) Indices.
The Global State of Democracy 2023: The New Checks and Balances
Authors:   International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
Published: November 2023

The global state of democracy in 2023 is complex, fluid and unequal. Across every region of the world, democracy has continued to contract, with declines in at least one indicator of democratic performance in half of the countries covered in the Report. Measured in terms of the areas of improvement and decline within each country, 2022 was the sixth consecutive year in which more countries experienced net declines in democratic processes than net improvements. In short, democracy is still in trouble, stagnant at best, and declining in many places. But there are a few green shoots of hope (notably, corruption falling and surprisingly high levels of political participation). Indeed, while The Global State of Democracy 2023 shows some declines in countries that had been thought to be healthy democracies, at the same time there were encouraging improvements in countries where the level of oppression has been constant for years. Against this background, this year’s Report highlights the role of so-called countervailing institutions in stopping the erosion of democratic institutions and reacting to the entrenchment of authoritarian forces. The term goes beyond the traditional understanding of ‘checks and balances’ to encompass those governmental and non-governmental institutions, organizations and movements that check the aggrandizement of power and balance the distribution of power to ensure that decision makers regularly integrate popular priorities into policy. Countervailing institutions include relatively new entities, such as human rights organizations and electoral management bodies, as well as civil society networks, popular movements and investigative journalists, which all play an irreplaceable role in ensuring democracy continues to be of and by the people. What can be done to address the threats to democracy, both acute and chronic? The Global State of Democracy 2023 policy recommendations include: support for electoral processes, focusing on mechanisms that guarantee fair contests and participation; transparency and access to information in legislatures that would multiply the sources of accountability; full commitment from governments to protect civic space; and legal protections for the independence of institutions that protect elections, investigate corruption and supervise government programmes.
The role of mediation in international conflict resolution
Authors: Zhomartkyzy Maria
Published: November 2023

International conflicts are becoming increasingly complex and pose a threat to world stability and security. In this context, mediation acquires key importance as a mechanism to prevent violence and find a peaceful solution. This article explores the important role of mediation in the process of resolving international conflicts. International conflicts are growing in complexity and protractedness, requiring effective resolution mechanisms to prevent violence and mitigate tensions between parties. Mediation is a key tool in resolving such conflicts, providing neutral mediation and creating a fruitful platform for dialog.

The article analyzes various aspects of mediation in international conflicts, including the roles of mediators, the methods and strategies used to resolve differences, and examples of successful and unsuccessful mediation attempts in the history of international relations. The importance of neutrality, trust, and diplomatic skill for effective mediation is highlighted.

Challenges associated with mediation in international conflicts, such as the reluctance of parties to mediate, difficulties in enforcing agreements, and external influences on the mediation process, are discussed. The author suggests ways to overcome these challenges, including strengthening international support for mediators, using innovative mediation techniques and tools, and improving coordination and cooperation among international organizations.

The article emphasizes that mediation is an effective tool for easing tensions between parties to a conflict and ensuring neutral mediation. The author examines the different roles of mediators, their methods and strategies used to facilitate dialog and reach agreement. Examples of successful and unsuccessful mediation cases in the history of international relations are presented, highlighting key factors influencing the success of this process.

Particular attention is paid to the challenges mediators face in resolving international conflicts. These challenges include the difficulty of establishing trust between the parties, the reluctance of the parties to recognize the need for mediation, and the influence of external actors on the course and outcome of mediation efforts. The author suggests strategies to overcome these challenges, including strengthening diplomatic efforts and utilizing innovative approaches.

The concluding sections of the article emphasize the importance of further research on mediation and international conflict resolution. The author calls for increased support for mediators from international organizations and states, as well as well as the active implementation of mediation approaches in conflict resolution to ensure peace and stability in the global arena.