bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modernization of the vehicle control system
Authors: Binkovska Anzhela , Kudyrko Olha
Published: January 2023

Problem. The car is the most massive vehicle in the world. Millions of cars are produced annually. Automobile companies are forced to constantly improve the design of the car so that each car finds its buyer. Modern models appear, new car systems are developed and implemented. In order to identify the most important car control system for modernization, a synthesis of local selection priorities was carried out. Improvement of car systems is quite relevant nowadays. Goal. As a result of the analysis, the purpose of the study was highlighted: to conduct a synthesis of local priorities for the selection of car control systems for further modernization. Job tasks: to consider car control systems; determine the priorities of car control systems using the method of analyzing hierarchies. Methodology. In order to rank car control systems by the degree of importance, we will use the method of analysis of hierarchies, this will allow us to focus the main efforts on the more important car control system. Hierarchy construction comes from people's natural ability to think logically and creatively, to determine events and establish relationships between them, and is thus based on the principle of identity and decomposition. In practice, there is no established procedure for generating goals, criteria and types of activities for inclusion in the hierarchy. The purpose of the hierarchy is to select the most important vehicle control system. Results. The result of the study is: according to the results of the comparison of car control systems, alternative A3 - the engine (speed) control system received the highest priority equal to 0.5683. Originality. The originality lies in the fact that in order to identify the most important car control system for modernization, a synthesis of local priorities of choice was carried out. Practical value. The use of the proposed results indicates the possibility of modernizing the engine (speed) control system.
Conceptual Metaphors in A Collection of Cirebon Folklore by Made Casta and Masduki Sarpin
Authors: Naufalia Afina , Nur Tajudin , Mahdi Sutiono , Suryadimulya Agus Suherman
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by themetaphorical language that often appears in literary works because literary works contain many connotative meanings, so they use majas. One of the literary works is folklore. In this study, researchers were interested in analyzing conceptual metaphors found in several folklore. The source of the research used is based on a collection of folklore entitled "Folklore from Cirebon" by Made Casta and Masduki Sarpin published in 1998. That way, the purpose of this study is to describe the types of metaphors, conceptual meanings, and image schemes in the cirebon folklore collection. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection technique in this study is a reading and note-taking technique, namely by reading the book of the collection of folklore, then recorded and classified the type of metaphor obtained. The data analysis techniques used are analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman (1992), namely: (1) data reduction (data reduction), (2) data presentation (data display), and (3) conclusion drawing. From the research, the results were obtained, namely from the 6 folklore analyzed, there were 14 data that contained metaphorical meanings. The metaphor is based on three types of metaphors, namely structural, orientational, and ontological. The results stated that this collection of folklore from Cirebon uses the most orientational metaphors with the image scheme that appears the most is the spatial image scheme. Both metaphors and image schemes are found in many folklore entitled The Origin of the Name Cirebon.  This research is expected to be useful for literature learning in high school and for the advancement of conceptual metaphorical research.
Hedging by Raisa on Eric Nam’s Podcast ‘Daebak Show’
Authors: Pragita Salca , Nuryanti Dewi
Published: January 2023

This research aims to investigate the hedging devices used by Raisa that occurred on Eric Nam’s Podcast Daebak Show Ep.138. It also aims to find out the type of hedging, the meaning of the hedging, and the purpose of using the hedging device by Raisa as a guest star on Eric Nam’s Podcast Daebak Show Ep.138. It is qualitative descriptive research. The object is data from Raisa’s utterances on Eric Nam’s podcast containing lexical hedging in words, phrases, or clauses. In the analysis, the theory used is the theory of taxonomy hedging by Salager-Meyer. The result of this research shows three results. The first result is the type of hedging used by Raisa that consists of five types: 1) modal verbs; 2) adjectival, adverbial, nominal modal verbs; 3) approximators of degree, quantity, frequency, and time; 4) introductory phrases; and 5) “if” clause. The next result is the purpose of hedging by Raisa, who tends to show politeness, make the sentence vaguer and less certain, tone down the force of the statement, and avoid the threatening statement by her addressee. The last result of this research shows how hedging by Raisa means saving her image and her addressee’s image.
Analisis Teori Hierarki of Needs Abraham Maslow Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rahmi Azmia Aulia , Hizriyani Rina , Sopiah Cucu
Published: January 2023

Teori hierarki of needs merupakan teori kebutuhan yang membahas tentang struktur kepribadian pada manusia. Kurang optimalnya orang tua dalam menstimulasi perkembangan anak, dapat berdampak pada kehidupan anak dimasa selanjutnya. Perkembangan sosial emosi menjadi aspek yang penting dalam pendidikan anak yang perlu diperhatikan oleh orang tua. pemberian asah, asih dan asuh yang akan menentukan kualitas orang tua dalam mendidik anak. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis teori hierarki of needs Abraham Maslow terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur (library research). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa teori hierarki of needs Abraham Maslow dapat diterapkan sejak dini sebagai bentuk optimalisasi pemenuhan kebutuhan anak melalui dorongan lingkungan. Pemberian contoh dan perilaku yang dapat ditiru oleh anak merupakan pemenuhan aspek kemampuan penyesuaian diri dan lingkungan yang jika terpuaskan, maka anak dapat mengimitasi pengalaman yang diraihnya kedalam bentuk perilaku sebagai aktualisasi diri dimasa mendatang.
Stimulasi Perkembangan Sosial Anak melalui Permainan Tradisional Tenggoh-tenggohan
Authors: Estiani Meilina , Suparno Suparno
Published: January 2023

Munculnya permainan modern saat ini yang sangat menarik minat anak, seperti gadget dan fun game membuat anak terlihat asyik bermain didunia maya secara individual, sehingga tidak memiliki kesempatan bagi anak untuk bersosialisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menstimulasi perkembangan social anak  melalui permainan tradisional daerah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) yaitu Tenggoh-tenggohan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksprimen. Desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design.Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 23 orang anak usia 6 – 7 tahun berdomisili di Desa Bumi Kawa Kecamatan Lengkiti Kabupaten OKU, Sumatera Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penilaian perkembangan social anak dengan observasi berdasarkan indicator kebutuhan belajar anak yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan social menurut Beaty (1995). Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistic T-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan perkembangan social anak sebelum dan setelah diberikan stimulasi permainan tenggoh-tenggohan. Disimpulkan bahwa permainan tenggoh-tengohan dapat menstimulasi perkembangan sosial anak. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada penerapan permainan tradisional pada anak sekolah dalam mengembangkan kemampuan sosial anak.
PERAN ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PESISIR DI DESA BRANTA PESISIR KECAMATAN TLANAKAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Anang Fahrul , Wahyurini Endang Tri , Ferdiansyah Doni
Published: January 2023

Peran istri nelayan sebagai anggota keluarga mampu menyumbangkan pendapatan untuk kebutuhan keluarga sehari-hari. Penilitian ini menggunakan Kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi sederhana. Diketahui bahwa t tabel dalam penelitian ini untuk Derajad kebebasan df 60-2=58 dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 adalah 0.67874. Adapun nilai t hitung untuk variabel peningkatan ekonomi dapat dilihat pada tabel diatas sebesar 6,034. Karena nilai t hitung t tabel (6,034>0,67874). Berdasarkan hasil diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R²/RSquare) sebesar 0,386 atau 38,6%. Besarnya pengaruh peningkatan ekonomi terhadap peran istri nelayan adalah sebesar 66,2% atau 0.662%. Pada penelitian ini juga ada pengujian secara bersama/serentak. Pengujian bersama ini bisa dilakukan dengan uji f. Berdasarkan uji f ini diketahui nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000>0,05 dan nilai F hitung 36,412 f tabel 4,007, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji t dan uji f Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, yang berarti variabel peran istri nelayan berpegaruh signifikan terhadap variabel peningkatan ekonomi rumah tangga di Desa Branta Pesisir Kecamatan Tlanakan Kabupaten Pamekasan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan.
Youth and Sago: Consumption Change of Staple Food in West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku
Authors: Jamili Ahmad Syariful
Published: January 2023

Food diversification based on local food is one of the alternative efforts in anticipating foodcrises. Basically, the food consumption patterns of the population will generally be different andchange over time, where youth have a strategic role in the future. Therefore, this study aims torecord the current preference of a potential substitute for rice. The research was conducted inthe area of the Banau College of Agriculture and Entrepreneurship, West Halmahera Regency,North Maluku. The results of the study indicate that there has been a change in the pattern ofyouth staple food consumption from local foods such as sago to rice. Based on consumptionpatterns, only some youths make sago a staple food. Rice is still the main preference of youthas staple food in everyday life. While sago is the second priority as a staple food in the menu ofyouth consumption patterns. There are several factors that cause changes in consumptionpatterns, including: 1) development policies and food policies on one food commodity, namelyrice; 2) Conversion of sago forests into paddy fields; 3) public perception of sago; and 4) theculture of eating rice brought by transmigrants. Therefore, systematic efforts are needed fromboth the government, the private sector and the community to achieve food security. The localgovernment is expected to be able to promote food diversification programs. The private sectorcan develop local food (sago) into derivative products that can be accepted by the widercommunity, such as noodles, bread, flour, cakes, etc. From the community side, efforts todiversify can be started from the family by diversifying daily staple foods. Society as thesmallest unit in a country has an important role in the success of food diversification.
The Relationship Between Academic Achievement and Affective Attitudes in Math and Science Based on TIMSS Results
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Kim Kyunghee , Seo Minhee , Lee Bitna
Published: January 2023

For the past 20 years, Korea has shown a very low level of affective attitude in math and science despite high academic achievement scores in international academic achievement evaluations such as PISA or TIMSS. To identify patterns of affective attitudes in math and science, we compared the relationship between affective attitudes and academic achievement through comparisons of high-performing countries. Also, we conducted latent profile analysis on affective attitudes in math and science and investigated the relationship between latent profile and academic achievement. We used cohort data for 4th and 8th graders to compare changes across grades. The results are as follows. First, affective attitudes and academic achievement were positively correlated in all countries, but high-performing countries had very low affective attitudes. Second, according to the results of the latent profile on affective attitudes in math and science, the 4th graders were derived on the basis of positive attitudes, whereas the 8th graders were derived on the basis of negative attitudes. Third, students who belonged to a group with high affective attitudes showed high academic achievement for all graders in Korea. Lastly, educational implications for improving affective attitudes in math and science were proposed.
A case study of latent growth curve analysis on creativity of Korean adolescent using SEMtree
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Jung Hyekyung , Lee Yongsang , Kim Insuk
Published: January 2023

As the importance of creativity education is emphasized in a rapidly changing society with the advent of the digital era, empirical data are being collected via creativity assessment and survey along with interest in educational environments and_2 teaching and learning methods to enhance creativity. In this study, an empirical analysis was conducted to identify the trend based on the latent growth model and to explore the related variables for the creativity score of Korean middle school adolescents with the longitudinal secondary data having three data points. By applying the SEMtree method, which is a combination of decision tree techniques and structural equation modeling, the main purpose was to provide practical information to general educators by identifying the characteristics of the model-based recursive method, i.e, SEMtree and exploring the possibility of application to actual educational data.
Tugas uas gista amelia
Authors: amelia Gista
Published: January 2023

Pakai abstrak di paper
Accessible and Useful? Considering the Science Education Resources on OER Commons
Authors: Rosenberg Joshua
Published: January 2023

Though science teachers use a range of curricular materials, the nature of freely-accessible materials for science classes has been a focus of little prior research. In this study, Open Educational Resources (OER) that can be accessed through the OER Commons platform were examined in terms of their characteristics and use using public Internet data mining methods. 8,937 life science, physical science, and applied science resources were evaluated in terms of their material type, grade level, license type, number of endorsements by approved organizations (e.g., a state department of education), alignment with the Next Generation Science Standards, and number of views. Many resources were readings and laboratory investigations, suggesting that teachers may turn to TeachersPayTeachers to address specific, targeted curricular needs. Most resources were for post-secondary science classes, though many were intended for high school, middle school, and elementary classrooms. Relatively few resources were endorsed, and fewer still were explicitly aligned with the NGSS, suggesting the need for greater alignment of standards across states. To provide a richer set of accessible curricular resources for educators, several implications for practice and policy are considered.
Bà ngoại, ông bác và tuổi thơ: Chuyện ngày đầu năm nhân một bức ảnh cũ
Authors: Hoàng Vương Q.
Published: January 2023

Việc có được một tấm ảnh cũ, cách đây gần nửa thế kỷ là điều kỳ diệu. 50 năm sẽ rất nhiều thay đổi. Đồ đạc lớn còn cũ hỏng, thì giữ được tấm ảnh in giấy khó biết chừng nào. Chưa kể thời đó rất nghèo, đâu phải dễ có điều kiện chụp ảnh.
pengaruh gadget terhadap perkembangan anak
Authors: Rahmatullah Nada Nur
Published: January 2023

pakai abstrak di paper
Evaluating Causal Psychological Models: Causes of Altered Imitation in Autism Using a Large Sample
Authors: Tang Bohao , Wodka Ericka , Caffo Brian , Ewen Joshua
Published: January 2023

We used a large convenience sample (n=22,228) from the Simons Powering Autism Research(SPARK) dataset to evaluate theories positing various psychological factors as causes of altered imitation in autism. We used a highly theory-constrained approach, formalizing statistical models based on the proposals of Hobson & Lee (1999), Baron-Cohen (1988) and Smith & Bryson (1994). These theories specified key roles of social engagement, metarepresentation and the effect of restricted and repetitive behaviors on motor development. Our results disconfirmed a key role of any of these factors in the development of altered propensity to imitate, within the limitations of the convenience dataset.
Relatable and Attainable Moral Exemplars as Sources for Moral Elevation and Pleasantness
Authors: Han Hyemin , Dawson Kelsie J
Published: January 2023

In the present study, we examined how the perceived attainability and relatability of moral exemplars predicted moral elevation and pleasantness among both adult and college student participants. Data collected from two experiments were analyzed with Bayesian multilevel modeling to explore which factors significantly predicted outcome variables at the story level. The analysis results demonstrated that the main effect of perceived relatability and the interaction effect between attainability and relatability shall be included in the best prediction model, and thus, were deemed to predict the outcome variables significantly. The main effect of relatability as well as its interaction with attainability positively predicted elevation and pleasantness. We discussed educational implications of the findings in terms of how relatability may be the first point of emphasis for moral educators to focus on and attainability can then bolster the effectiveness. These relatable and attainable moral exemplars can be sources for moral elevation and pleasantness, which promote motivation to emulate moral behavior presented by the exemplars.
LGBTQIA+ language may help sustain anti-gay legislation in Africa
Authors: Joyce Eric Stuart
Published: January 2023

Homosexual acts are illegal in most African countries. Western states, where such acts have been legalised, frequently criticise African leaders and governments on this basis. However, the language employed by Western states and lobbying organisations has shifted markedly in recent years. In place of reason and clarity on homosexuality, ‘post-homosexuality’ Western discourse is now characterised by ambiguous postmodern ideas about self-identity. This new language conflates biological sex, sexuality and wider aspects of personal identity unrelated to either. This discussion paper draws on relevant literature to argue that the new American postmodern perspective upon homosexuality has created a political opportunity for African governments to employ its language to signal social progress while consolidating anti-homosexuality legislation and enforcement.
The level and development of university students’ social integration: Personality traits and person-environment fit predict integration with fellow students and teaching staff
Authors: Jusri Regina , Lechner Clemens M.
Published: January 2023

The transition from secondary to higher education can be challenging for students. They have to adjust academically and must integrate into a new social environment. Successful social integration is important for university students’ academic success and well-being. Previous studies illustrate that personality traits shape social behavior. However, research on the impact of personality traits on social integration in the university context is scarce. In this study, we investigate how students’ Big Five personality traits influence the level and development of their social integration. We analyze whether the fit of the students’ Big Five profile with their chosen major affects their social integration. We differentiate social integration with teaching staff and social integration with fellow students. We use the student cohort of the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) for our analysis. We observed students for up to four academic years and estimated growth curve models with random intercept and random slope. The results show that all Big Five traits are significantly associated with both forms of social integration at the end of the first academic year, with the exception of extraversion and openness. While extraversion is only significant for social integration with fellow students, openness is only relevant for social integration with teaching staff. A poor person-environment fit regarding personality is significantly negatively linked to both forms of social integration at the end of the first academic year. However, the Big Five traits and person-environment fit affect the level of social integration only but not the development of social integration.This preprint has not undergone peer review or any post-submission improvements or corrections. The Version of Record of this article is published in Higher Education, andis available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-024-01240-y
Jaminan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Tim Medis Covid-19
Authors: Pakpahan Kartina , Sitompul Roswita , Sihombing Nelli Sofian , Hutagalung Feby Nadila I , Lumbantobing Michael Yusuf
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum jaminan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) terhadap tim medis Covid-19, untuk menganalisis kelemahan pengaturan jaminan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) terhadap tim medis Covid-19, dan rekomendasi perbaikan pengaturan jaminan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) terhadap tim medis Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi pustaka dan penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Sudah adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kesehatan yang diatur didalam Pasal 57 UU No. 36 Tahun 2014 Tentang Tenaga Kesehatan namun pengaturan tersebut memiliki beberapa kelemahan sehingga perlu rekomendasi perbaikan didalam Pasal 57 tersebut. Rekomendasi perbaikan di dalam Pasal 57 adalah tenaga kesehatan memperoleh dukungan ketersediaan peralatan kesehatan di lapangan, memperoleh jaminan terpenuhinya hak-hak para tenaga medis, mendapatkan perlindungan jaminan nilai-nilai hak asasi manusia dan demokrasi.
Perjanjian Lisensi sebagai Sarana Alih Teknologi Persfektif Hukum Perdata
Authors: Ahmad Fauzi
Published: January 2023

Alih teknologi merupakan upaya dari negara berkembang untuk mengurangi ketergantungan dari negara maju, karena kebergantungan teknologi menyebabkan negara-negara sedang berkembang membayar dengan harga tinggi pembelian teknologi tersebut, tidak mampu untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap industri-industri yang dibangun. Tujuan penelitian akan membahas perjanjian lisensi dapat mendorong terjadinya transfer teknologi di indonesia, pelaksanaan pengaturan transfer teknologi melalui perjanjian lisensi memberikan perlindungan hukum pada penemu teknologi, hubungan hukum dalam perjanjian lisensi dan paten dalam kaitannya dengan proses alih teknologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yurisi normatif yang hanya melakukan penelitian kepustakaan atau studi dokumen, disebut sebagai penelitian kepustakaan atau studi dokumen disebabkan penelitian ini lebih banyak dilakukan terhadap data yang bersifat skunder yang ada diperpustakaan. Memproduksi barang-barang dan jasa, oleh karena itu dipilih jalan melalui perjanjian lisensi. Perjanjian lisensi itu sendiri merupakan salah satu dari proses alih teknologi yang menguntungkan kalau dilihat dari segi kemanfaatan. Namun harus dapat diantisipasi tentang isi yang dibuat dalam perjanjian lisensi itu sendiri. Dalam perjanjian lisensi dapat dilakukan alih teknologi dengan cara penjualan atau penyewaan. Yang dapat dijual atau disewakan tersebut itu berupa: formula ataupun patennya, know how, teknik pengolahan, proses pembuatan, peralatan yang diperlukan, bahan baku, desain serta manajemen.
Penyelenggaraan perizinan kesesuaian kegiatan pemanfaatan ruang pada sektor berusaha di kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah
Authors: Adiningsih Dyah Fitriani , Sutaryono Sutaryono , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: January 2023

The Online Single Submission Risk Basic Approach (OSS RBA) is an instrument owned by the government in realizing the ease of doing business, especially licensing. One of the licensing classifications referred to is the (Kesesuaian Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Ruang) (KKPR). The implementation of KKPR licensing experienced many obstacles. This paper aims to find out the OSS RBA work system in implementing business licensing through (Persetujuan Kesesuaian Pemanfaatan Ruang) (PKKPR) scheme that applies and compares the Spatial Planning instrument (RTR) as the sole reference used. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analytical method based on observation with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The implementation of PKKPR services through the OSS RBA system in Pati Regency has been running according to public service standards; (2) Obstacles encountered in Land Technical Considerations in PKKPR services for business at the Pati Regency Land Office are the occurrence of an asynchronous upload data at OSS RBA with the data required for PTP services; (3) PTP services are still carried out manually and separately from the KKPR system. Online Single Submission Risk Basic Approach (OSS RBA) merupakan instrumen yang dimiliki pemerintah dalam mewujudkan kemudahan berusaha khususnya pengurusan perizinan. Salah satu klasifikasi perizinan yang dimaksud adalah Kesesuaian Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Ruang (KKPR). Pelaksanaan perizinan KKPR mengalami banyak kendala. Naskah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem kerja OSS RBA dalam pelaksanaan perizinan berusaha melalui skema Persetujuan Kesesuaian Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Ruang (PKKPR) Berusaha serta membandingkan instrumen Rencana Tata Ruang (RTR) sebagai acuan tunggal yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif analitis berdasarkan observasi dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan Pelayanan PKKPR Berusaha melalui sistem OSS RBA di Kabupaten Pati sudah berjalan sesuai standar pelayanan publik; (2) Kendala yang dihadapi pada Pertimbangan Teknis Pertanahan dalam Pelayanan PKKPR Berusaha di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Pati adalah terjadi ketidaksinkronan antara data upload di OSS RBA dengan data yang dibutuhkan pada pelayanan PTP; (3) Pelayanan PTP masih dilakukan secara manual dan terpisah dari sistem KKPR.
Pemodelan prediksi dan kesesuaian perubahan penggunaan lahan menggunakan Cellular Automata-Artificial Neural Network (CA-ANN)
Authors: Nabila Diffa Alifia
Published: January 2023

The increase in population and economic growth in Sleman Regency causes an increase in the need for land even though in theory the area of ??places does not increase. In order to meet the needs of the land, many land use conversions occur. This study aims to determine land use changes, predict the accuration of land use in Sleman Regency using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Cellular Automata (CA) models. The model builder on ArcMap is carried out for the preparation of spatial data before further analysis is carried out using QuantumGIS with CA-ANN analysis to predict land use changes and reclassify method in ArcMAp to test the accuracy of changes in 2019 with existing ones. The data used in the form of spatial data on land use in 2015 and 2017 as well as supporting data or variables in the form of road spatial data and the distribution of educational places. The results showed that there was a considerable increase in the amount of 287,342 Ha, while the use of land as paddy fields actually decreased by 291,93 Ha. Modeling with CA-ANN shows very strong accuracy results, namely the Kappa Index of .95621 and correction of 97.14082%. Results of the prediction conformity with the existing land use shows a suitable percentage of 93,52%.
 
Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan pertumbuhan perekonomian di Kabupaten Sleman menyebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan lahan padahal secara teori menyatakan bahwa luas suatu daerah tidak mengalami pertambahan. Demi memenuhi kebutuhan lahan tersebut banyak terjadi konversi penggunaan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi dan melakukan akurasi kesesuaian perubahan penggunaan  lahan  di  Kabupaten Sleman  menggunakan  model Artificial  Neural  Network (ANN)  dan Cellular Automata (CA). Model builder pada ArcMap dilakukan untuk persiapan data spasial sebelum dilakukan analisis data lanjutan menggunakan QuantumGIS dengan analisis CA-ANN untuk memprediksikan perubahan penggunaan lahan dan reclassify dalam ArcMap untuk menguji akurasi perubahan di tahun 2019 dengan eksisting yang ada. Data yang digunakan berupa data spasial penggunaan lahan di tahun 2015 dan 2017 serta data atau variabel pendukung berupa data spasial jalan dan sebaran tempat pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pertambahan penggunaan lahan sebagai pemukiman yang cukup banyak yakni sebesar 287,342 Ha sedangkan penggunaan lahan sebagai sawah justru mengalami penurunan luas sebesar 291,93 Ha. Pemodelan dengan CA-ANN menunjukkan hasil akurasi yang sangat kuat yakni pada Indeks Kappa sebesar 0,95621 dan koreksi sebesar 97,14082%. Hasil kesesuaian prediksi dengan eksisting penggunaan lahan menunjukkan persentase sesuai sebesar 93,52%.
TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL METHODS IN BUSINESS EDUCATION
Authors: Karimov Ivan , Karimov Hennadii , Nuzhna Svitlana
Published: January 2023

The work deals with organizational and methodical issues of using traditional and nontraditional methods in business education. The presented is classification of non-traditional teaching methods, is emphasized the relativity of the concepts "traditional method" and "non-traditional method". Is noteds, that the main factors affecting the choice of non-traditional methods and approaches today are the introduction of a competence approach in business education and the transition to a mixed (full-time – distance) form of education, caused by the disruption of the established organization of the educational process due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the spread armed conflicts (wars).

It is emphasized that the formation of non-traditional methods and forms of the educational process is due to the desire to overcome certain limitations of traditional methods, to increase the interest of those seeking education in individual subjects and the learning process as a whole. The most effective non-traditional methods in business education include methods based on the use of computer and information – communication technologies, distance learning, a competence approach and differentiation of education.

Is particularly effective in the process of applied mathematics training of applicants of higher economic education of the first (bachelor) level, it the technological approach combined with the professionalization of educational tasks. The implementation of the approach involves the study of the technology for solving typical (professional or quasiprofessional) task, including a meaningful statement of the problem; construction of a logical and (or) mathematical model; mastering the method of implementing the model using publicly available software tools; interpretation of the obtained results. This is an example of a quasiprofessional task.

Traditional and non-traditional methods in business education should not be seen as antagonistic methods. Modern educational methods should be built on the basis of a combination of traditional and non-traditional methods and approaches in proportions that depend on the specific discipline and type of educational work. Each teacher should choose exactly those methods that most correspond to his discipline and teaching style, the way of communicating with the audience, the composition of the specific audience, the available resources, etc. The work presents an example of a combination of traditional and non-traditional methods when studying the discipline "Optimization methods and models".
Prólogo
Authors: Pantigoso Pecero Manuel
Published: January 2023

En el contexto de nuestro Bicentenario patrio, resulta significativa la re-visión de los  forjadores de la identidad peruana no solo para conocer sus figuras y las doctrinas que ellos sustentaron sino, sobre todo, para asimilar y difundir su mensaje trascendente. Es el caso de Ricardo Palma, de quien siempre es oportuno reflexionar sobre la supervivencia de su legado humano y literario; y más aún, cuando surge durante la conmemoración de los dos siglos de una república cuyos primeros pasos fueron atestiguados por el mismo tradicionista, como parte de una historia que se ha visto atravesada por momentos muy difíciles, saqueada y golpeada por enemigos de todas las especies. Pero también Palma fue testigo de la renovación y modernización de la patria, durante las últimas décadas del siglo XIX y parte del siglo XX.
Rumbo a las tradiciones
Authors: Reyes Tarazona Roberto
Published: January 2023

En el artículo se reflexiona sobre las contradicciones que debió superar Ricardo Palma, esencialmente las interiores en sus inicios, haciendo luego mención general sobre las que debió enfrentar con los detractores del medio, en su madurez. Las contradicciones, en este caso, son las de orden literario y cultural, incidiendo en la creación literaria y la investigación histórica, como elementos esenciales para la escritura de las tradiciones.

Palabras clave: romanticismo, autocrítica, tradición literaria, artículo de costumbres, novela histórica.

 

Abstract

The article reflects on the inconsistencies that Ricardo Palma had to overcome, essentially the internal ones in his beginnings, and then makes general mention of the contradictions he had to face with the detractors of the community, in his adulthood. The contradictions, in this case, are those of a literary and cultural nature, affecting literary creation and historical research, as essential elements for the writing of traditions.

Keywords: romanticism, self-criticism, literary tradition, article of customs, historical novel.
Ricardo Palma y el pretendiente carlista durante su visita a Lima en 1887
Authors: Mera Ávalos Arnaldo
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo sobre un tema inédito en la historiografía palmista busca exponer el desempeño del ilustre tradicionista durante la visita a nuestra capital hecha por don Carlos de Borbón, pretendiente carlista a la corona de sus mayores con el numeral VII. Para ello, previamente expondremos el conocimiento de dicho reclamo dinástico en la prensa limeña, para luego abordar la visita en sí y la actuación que nos interesa.

Palabras clave: Historia del Carlismo, Historia de España, Ricardo Palma, Historia de Lima.

 

Abstract

The present article on an unpublished subject in the historiography palmista seeks to expose the work of our distinguished traditionalist during the visit to our capital made by Don Carlos de Borbon, Carlist pretender to the crown of his elders with the numeral VII. To do so, we will previously expose the knowledge of this dynastic claim in the press of Lima, to then approach the visit itself and the performance that interests us.

Keywords: History of Carlism, History of Spain, Ricardo Palma, History of Lima.
Hacia una lectura de las Tradiciones Peruanas desde la teoría de la representación política
Authors: Sánchez Martínez César Félix
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se presentará una interpretación del proceso de independencia y construcción estatal de las repúblicas hispanoamericanas de la mano de las teorías de la representación política de Guerra, Furet y Cochin y se planteará, en el caso del Perú, la necesidad de contar con las Tradiciones peruanas de Ricardo Palma como insumo para comprender este proceso en esta nación andina. Asimismo, a guisa de ejemplo para estudios ulteriores, se revisará una tradición palmiana referida al modo privilegiado de construcción de legitimidad en la representación moderna: el sufragio.

Palabras clave: Teorías de la representación política, Tradiciones peruanas, Ricardo Palma, Perú republicano, Guerras de Independencia.

 

Abstract

In this article an interpretation of the Independence and State-Building processes in the Latin American Republics will be explored in line with Political Representation Theories exposed by Guerra, Furet and Cochin. Also, the use of Tradiciones Peruanas as a rich material to understand this process in Peru will be proposed through the analysis of a Palmean tradition referred to suffrage, the most important way of constructing legitimacy in Modern representation.

Keywords: Political Representation Theories, Tradiciones peruanas, Ricardo Palma, Republican Peru, Wars of Independence
Hospitales virreinales en Lima
Authors: Villamón Juan
Published: January 2023

La salud y la higiene constituyen características distintivas en sociedades modernas. Estas preocupaciones, sobre nuevos temas de interés público, trajeron consecuencias y manifestaciones en el Perú durante la época virreinal. La arquitectura hospitalaria reflejó una nueva conciencia para enfrentar los asuntos de la salud, fuertemente impregnada de un carácter religioso. La atención de los enfermos se organizó separando a unos de otros, en un contexto de grandes diferencias sociales. Dentro de los cambios planeados, a nivel de organización espacial, existió una tipología de planta en forma de cruz, que se desarrolló en distintos países, incluyendo el Perú. En la ciudad de Lima, lamentablemente, la mayoría de hospitales de la época virreinal han sido destruidos, sin ningún intento por conservarlos.
INNOVATIVE SYSTEM OF ACCELERATED SWIMMING TRAINING FOR FEMALE STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Dakal N. A.
Published: January 2023

The article describes the current approach to the accelerated swimming of the students of the foundations of higher education. The technology of organization of the lighting process was optimized, which brought together the brains for the accelerated realization of the potential abilities of female students in professional development and healthy health.

A complex of effective benefits, methods and methods of training, which resulted in a significant improvement in the students' knowledge, reduction of those specific skills was assigned. It has been shown that the concept of a differentiated accelerated training of female students can be implemented on the principle of one-hour training quietly, that they are engaged in techniques, which include sports methods of swimming from the stop-and-go method. Seeing at its priority elements of the swimming technique allows, for the minds of the deficit of the hour, the introduced training, to form a system of specific stable ruhovyh nachki, realized in the minds of the water medium.

Physical exercises are widely used in the form of a certain system for the prevention of diseases and the promotion of health. The basis of this system is, first of all, aerobic exercises of a cyclic nature. This includes swimming, which best meets the needs and abilities of those involved in different age groups.

The initial period of study at the university is a socially and physiologically responsible moment in a student's life. New learning conditions, a high total teaching load, a large volume, novelty and complexity of the material that a student must master, place increased demands on the body.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF MOTIVATION FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES IN STUDENTS OF NON-PHYSICAL SPECIALTIES
Authors: Ivanyuta N. , Kuzmenko N. , Gavrylova N. , Zenina I.
Published: January 2023

It has been established that the health and physical fitness of non-physical education students are the most important components of the health and physical potential of the entire society. Currently, physical education in educational institutions is practically relegated to the last plan, and it is not surprising that the level of physical fitness of children and youth is assessed as extremely unsatisfactory. The low level of physical fitness of students worsens their adaptation to the regime of future work, especially to the conditions of military service. Many facts cause acute concern for the health of the future generation. Chronic lack of motor activity inhibits their normal physical development and threatens health.
The features of special physical training of short-distance runners
Authors: Yeryomenko V. , Yevarnytskyi I. , Kryvoruchko S. , Samokhin O.
Published: January 2023

To achieve harmonious physical development and avoid premature stabilization of the development of leading motor abilities of sprinters, it is necessary to use a wide range of means and methods of sports training. A special place in the training system of sprinters should be occupied, together with speed exercises, by strength and speed-strength exercises of a general and special nature, as well as speed exercises in difficult and easy conditions. The purpose of the study: based on the analysis of literary sources, to study the features of special physical training of short-distance runners. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature. Research results. Means and methods of special physical training of short-distance runners are provided. It is noted that the development of speed in short-distance runners largely depends on the perfection of sports technique, muscle strength and elasticity, joint mobility, and the development of speed endurance in the athlete. Conclusions. The physical training plays an important role in improving motor skills in sports. In the order to achieve high sports results, the level of physical fitness of an athlete in accordance with the features of specialization is of primary importance. The special physical training of sprinters should include comprehensive education of strength, speed-strength abilities and speed endurance.
Effect of intensive functional training on indicators of cadets’ physical state
Authors: Yahodzinskyi V. P. , Baldetskyi A. A. , Barkovskyi D. O. , Ivanov S. V. , Slivinskyi Ya. S. , Didenko O. V. , Vorok S. S. , Honcharuk A. V. , Kryvobok T. P.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of high-intensity functional training according to the "Crossfit" system on indicators of physical development and functional capabilities of cadets who are future officers of the Airborne Assault Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the training process. The study was conducted at the Military Academy (Odesa, Ukraine) at the Airborne Assault Troops Specialist Training Faculty in 2020-2021. 256 male cadets took part in the study. Two groups were formed: Group 1 (n=40), whose cadets during their training worked out in the crossfit section of the academy, and Group 2 (t=216), whose cadets worked out according to the current system of physical training at the academy and did not additionally attend any of the sports sections. The physical state of the cadets was assessed according to the indicators: body length, body weight, hand dynamometry, heart rate, blood pressure, lungs capacity, as well as according to the calculated indices. A positive effect of high-intensity functional training according to the "Crossfit" system on indicators of cadets’ physical state, especially in the 3rd and 4th years of training, has been established. The most pronounced effect of functional training was found in the indicators of the cardiovascular system, body weight, and cadets’ strength qualities. This allows us to assert that the high level of cadets’ physical state will contribute to the improvement of the effectiveness of the tasks assigned in the course of their future military and professional activities.
ORGANIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF VOLUNTEER ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: Balachina Yelyzaveta , Dzhur Olha
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of topical issues of organizing the activities of volunteer organizations under war conditions. System analysis, descriptive methods, observation methods, text research methods were used to determine the essential characteristics, components of the process of organizing volunteer activities. It is worth noting that volunteering has its own peculiarities and problems in implementation. Therefore, it is relevant to study the mechanisms of organization and functioning of volunteer organizations. The volunteer organization, like any public association of people in Ukraine, is carried out exclusively on the principles of voluntariness. Volunteers are pressing the state in parallel to send resources and help to the needy and the military. Such cooperation not only supports the state in difficult moments, but also reveals the highest level of organization of civil society.
The concept of volunteering and volunteer activity are analyzed in this research. Attention is focused by author on the peculiarities of the emergence of volunteer activity in the world. The world experience of creating volunteer organizations and the process of their activity was studied. The norms of the legislation of Ukraine, which regulate the activities of volunteer organizations, are considered. The main problems that arise during the activities of volunteer organizations are outlined. Areas of cooperation between volunteer organizations and state authorities are shown. The role of volunteer organizations in helping the military and civilian population in the conditions of Ukraine's war with the Russian Federation is defined. The leading volunteer organizations that provide assistance in wartime are considered in Ukraine. Volunteerism as a phenomenon arose in society a long time ago, but Western countries have much more experience in this matter than our state. The activity of volunteers on the territory of Ukraine has become significantly noticeable since the occupation of the territories of Donetsk, Luhansk and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea in 2014. From that moment a new way of volunteering in Ukraine begins.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEKUATAN IMPAK MATERIAL BAJA ASTM A 36 DENGAN PERLAKUAN NORMALIZED DAN UNNORMALIZED PADA SUHU NORMAL DAN (-20o C)
Authors: Sidabutar Sadat NS
Published: January 2023

AbstrakMaterial ASTM A36 (marine plate) banyak dipasang pada lambung kapal yang akan selalu mendapat beban kejut dari besaran hantaman ombak laut dan suatu saat kapal juga akan berlayar menuju suatu daerah perairan yang mengalami suhu rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perubahan kekuatan material ketika mengalami perubahan suhu dari normal menjadi suhu yang dingin, dan mengalami beban impak atau beban kejut yang bisa berasal dari hempasan ombak dan diilustrasikan dengan beban kejut impak dan juga perbandingan kekuatan material yang mendapatkan perlakuan panas ketika mengalami penurunan suhu -20oC, apakah lebih tangguh atau sama saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji impact. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian impak didapatkan hasil yang mendapatkan perlakuan panas normalized untuk spesimen 1A pada suhu 25oC energi yang terserap 128,36 J, impak 1.283.600 J/m2 presentase perpatahan 65% dan lateral expansion 2mm. Pada spesimen 2A pada suhu -20oC energi yang terserap 60,390 J, impak 603.900 J/m2 presentase perpatahan 40% dan lateral expansion 0,6mm. Pada material tanpa perlakuan panas unnormalized untuk spesimen 3A pada suhu 25oC energi yang terserap 124,87 J. impak 1.248.700 J/m2 presentase perpatahan 76% dan lateral expansion 2mm, spesimen 4A pada suhu -20oC, energi yang terserap 64,146 J, impak 641.460 J/m2  presentase perpatahan 50% dan lateral expansion 1mm. Kata Kunci: Material ASTM A36, Perbedaan suhu uji  Impak, Impak