bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yaprak Dökümü’nde İstanbul Ağzına Dair Söz Varlığı ve Sözlüklerdeki Durumu
Authors: SAATÇİ Önder
Published: August 2021

Türkiye Türkçesi yazı dilinin İstanbul ağzına dayanmış olduğu Türkoloji çevrelerinde kabul görmüş bir yaklaşımdır. Ancak durum gerçekten böyle midir, yoksa yazı dilimiz ile İstanbul ağzı arasında farklılıklar var mıdır? Eğer, bu iki konuşma varyantı arasında birtakım farklılıklar varsa o hâlde İstanbul ağzının tespit edilmesi nasıl sağlanabilir? Günümüzde İstanbul ağzından derleme yapma imkânı olmadığından bu konunun aydınlatılmasında Millî Edebiyat dönemi eserlerinin ve 1950’li yıllara kadar basılmış kitap ve süreli yayınların dilinin incelenmesi gereklidir. Bu çalışmada konu daha çok söz varlığı (isim, fiil, kalıplaşmış ve deyimleşmiş birleşik fiil, ikileme) bakımından ele alınmıştır. Bu maksatla Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in “Yaprak Dökümü” romanı incelenerek, romanın barındırdığı söz varlığının bugünkü yazı dilimizle ne ölçüde uyuştuğu hem leksik hem de anlam bakımından araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada genel sözlüklere başvurulduğu gibi internet ortamındaki Türkçe Ulusal Derlemi sitesinin arama motorundan da yararlanılarak ele alınan söz varlığının günümüzdeki kullanım sıklıkları araştırılmıştır. Bu gibi araştırmalar İstanbul ağzının söz varlığını ortaya çıkararak sözlüklerimizin içeriklerinin zenginleşmesine, aynı zamanda genel sözlüklerin ne derece kapsayıcı olduklarının ortaya çıkarılmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Como viento, soplo o silbido: sobre las manifestaciones de la muerte y el muerto en el Nordeste Argentino y sur del Paraguay
Authors: Bondar Cesar Ivan
Published: August 2021

Proponemos como objetivo presentar y describir algunas de las modalidades de manifestación de la muerte y el muerto en el Nordeste Argentino y el Sur del Paraguay. Para ello abstraemos del corpus de la investigación las referencias sobre la presencia de la muerte y el muerto en forma de viento, soplo o silbido; distinguiendo entre la muerte adulta y la muerte de los niños. Nos centramos en anunciaciones de la muerte, en el rito de los velorios y en los cementerios/inhumaciones. Para la investigación se ha priorizado el método etnográfico aplicando entrevistas en profundidad y observaciones en diferentes contextos; el trabajado de campo se realizó entre 2010 y 2108 entre población de credo católico. Podemos dar cuenta de los sentidos diferenciales que adquieren estos movimientos del aire entre los interlocutores bajo estudio y cómo se re-generan espacios de significación y reconcomiendo de parte de la memoria funeraria de los pueblos.
Los ladridos de El Familiar
Authors: Ciolli Karina Gabriela
Published: August 2021

El artículo consiste en un análisis etnográfico sobre El Familiar, uno de los mitos más difundidos en el noroeste argentino. El estudio recupera la historicidad del mito –analizándolo en sus contextos de producción y significación– así como su operatividad en el presente. La tesis principal que se sostiene es que el mito opera no solo en la imposición del terror –importante componente ya abordado por otros estudios– sino en una iniciativa de poder de largo alcance que aún se dirime en el territorio. La metodología está basada en una investigación etnográfica desarrollada en la comuna rural de Santa Ana, ubicada al suroeste de la provincia de Tucumán, Argentina, entre los años 2015 y 2018. De modo complementario, se realizó el análisis de fuentes primarias y secundarias que permiten recuperar la historicidad del mito.
Una metáfora para investigar en la cárcel
Authors: Schneider Gretel
Published: August 2021

La Unidad Penal N° 1 de varones “Juan José O’Connor” de Paraná (Entre Ríos- Argentina), donde funciona la Escuela Primaria N°27 “Vicente Fidel López” era un territorio familiar para mí, desde hacía 10 años. Desde fines de 2005, soy parte de un grupo de universitarios extensionistas que iniciamos con los detenidos, diversos espacios educativos y culturales, desde la perspectiva de la comunicación comunitaria.

 Inicié la observación participante en la escuela en el año 2015 y esto me obligó a tomar decisiones acerca de cómo registrar y de buscar una metáfora para presentarnos en el campo en el cual yo ya estaba emparentada, ya que investigar está asociado a indagación policial o la búsqueda de indicios que realizan las fiscalías en las denuncias penales. Sin embargo, esa metáfora no estuvo lo suficientemente bien elegida ya que se generaron una serie de controversias entre los estudiantes, al principio y durante los primeros meses de mi estadía allí. Esto me permitió dimensionar lo que significa para quienes están privados de libertad compartir fragmentos de lo que piensan y sienten con alguien que no pertenece del todo a ese espacio, y la importancia de saber qué hacer con aquello que me cuentan.
Pichikeche en recuperaciones territoriales
Authors: Pell Richards Malena
Published: August 2021

En septiembre de 2019 la comunidad mapuche Buenuleo, en cercanías a la ciudad de San Carlos de Bariloche (Río Negro, Argentina) emprendió un proceso de recuperación de su territorio ancestral. Dicha comunidad se caracteriza por una gran presencia de niño/as (pichikeche), quienes desde su vuelta al territorio han sufrido -en tanto son parte de la comunidad- múltiples agresiones que buscaban hacerlos dejar su lugar. Así, pu pichikeche (lo/as niño/as) han sido testigos y víctimas de dichas violencias ejercidas sobre sus cuerpos y su territorio. A partir de este caso etnográfico, el objetivo de este trabajo es abordar las prácticas de cuidado en relación a las niñeces desde las acciones pensadas desde los lugares que ello/as transitan (estatales y/o autónomos) como también abordando el no-accionar de las presencias estatales, considerando que se encuentran formando parte de una recuperación territorial mapuche y el mapuche kimün (conocimiento mapuche).
Assessment of Slope-Adaptive Metrics of GEDI Waveforms for Estimations of Forest Aboveground Biomass over Mountainous Areas
Authors: Ni Wenjian , Zhang Zhiyu , Sun Guoqing
Published: August 2021

Waveform broadening effects of large-footprint lidar caused by terrain slopes are still a great challenge limiting the estimation accuracy of forest aboveground biomass (AGB) over mountainous areas. Slope-adaptive metrics of waveforms were proposed in our previous studies. However, its validation was limited by the unavailability of enough reference data. This study made full validation of slope-adaptive metrics using data acquired by the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) mission, meanwhile exploring GEDI waveforms on estimations of forest AGB. Three types of waveform metrics were employed, including slope-adaptive metrics (RHT), typical height metrics relative to ground peaks (RH), and waveform parameters (WP). In addition to terrain slopes, two other factors were also explored including the geolocation issue and signal start and ending points of waveforms. Results showed that footprint geolocations in the first version GEDI data products were shifted to the left forward of nominal geolocations with a distance of about 24 m~30 m and were substantially corrected in the second version; the fourth and fifth groups of signal start and ending points of waveforms had worse performance than the rest of the four groups because they used the maximum and minimum signal thresholds, respectively. Taking airborne laser scanner (ALS) data as reference, the root mean square error (RMSE) of terrain slopes extracted from the digital elevation model of the shuttle radar topography mission (SRTM DEM) was about 3°. The coefficients of determination (

R

2

) of estimation models of forest AGB based on RH metrics were improved from 0.48 to 0.68 with RMSE decreased from 19.7 Mg/ha to 15.4 Mg/ha by the second version geolocations. The RHT and WP metrics gave the best and the worst estimation accuracy, respectively. RHT further improved

R

2

to 0.77 and decreased RMSE to 13.0 Mg/ha using terrain slopes extracted from SRTM DEM with a resolution of 1 arc second.

R

2

of estimation models based on RHT was finally improved to 0.8 with RMSE decreased to 11.7 Mg/ha using exact terrain slopes from ALS data. This study demonstrated the great potential of slope-adaptive metrics of GEDI waveforms on estimations of forest aboveground biomass over mountainous areas.
Characterizing Discourse about COVID-19 Vaccines: A Reddit Version of the Pandemic Story
Authors: Wu Wei , Lyu Hanjia , Luo Jiebo
Published: August 2021

It has been one year since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The good news is that vaccines developed by several manufacturers are being actively distributed worldwide. However, as more and more vaccines become available to the public, various concerns related to vaccines become the primary barriers that may hinder the public from getting vaccinated. Considering the complexities of these concerns and their potential hazards, this study is aimed at offering a clear understanding about different population groups’ underlying concerns when they talk about COVID-19 vaccines—particularly those active on Reddit. The goal is achieved by applying LDA and LIWC to characterize the pertaining discourse with insights generated through a combination of quantitative and qualitative comparisons. Findings include the following: (1) during the pandemic, the proportion of Reddit comments predominated by conspiracy theories outweighed that of any other topics; (2) each subreddit has its own user bases, so information posted in one subreddit may not reach that from other subreddits; and (3) since users’ concerns vary across time and subreddits, communication strategies must be adjusted according to specific needs. The results of this study manifest challenges as well as opportunities in the process of designing effective communication and immunization programs.
Location of river cargo ports on the Odra Waterway - the results of the analyzes Szczecin and Świnoujście Seaports Authority
Authors: Wiśnicki Bogusz , Dybkowska-Stefek Dorota , Kolanda Łukasz , Relisko-Rybak Justyna
Published: August 2021

Studies on the location of river ports along the Odra Waterway (ODW), the Silesian Canal and the Polish section of the Danube-Odra-Elbe Canal (DOL) have been completed. The multi-criteria analysis of the transport and economic potential of the ODW allowed to determine the location of transport nodes and river ports and to define their categories. The indicated river ports should constitute future concentration points for transport and logistics services. This is especially important in the context of the update of the European TEN-T network, which is planned for 2023. Hence, the key recommendations relate to nine new international transport nodes and trimodal ports located therein. Keywords: River ports; Transport nodes; Cargo port
Airline hub as a source of competitive advantage
Authors: Marciszewska Elżbieta , Kulpa Łukasz
Published: August 2021

The development of airport infrastructure and creation of airline hubs, which have a great importance for the economy, encourage to thorough analysis of their role for airlines. Hub airports are the fundamental source of the competitive advantage of full service network carriers. This article explains their role for airlines. The paper presents also the most important properties of airline hubs, which affect the competitiveness of air carriers. It also presents major challenges related to the functioning of hub airports, which have to be addressed by airlines. These issues are very current due to planning of the new central transport hub in Poland. Keywords: Hub airport; Airlines; Competitiveness; Network carriers
Integrative transport policy - theory and practice
Authors: Mężyk Anna
Published: August 2021

The availability of transport services is one of the basic conditions for meeting the living needs and socio-economic activity of the population. The lack of access to such services is called a communication exclusion. Analyzes indicate that in Poland, both the number and the length of bus lines, mainly regional bus lines, are systematically decreasing. There is also little interest of local government units in building a common public transport offer. At the same time, the automotive index is rising. An important condition for shaping an integrated public transport network is cooperation: cooperation of various authorities at different levels, cooperation of authorities with carriers, cooperation with residents, enabling them to obtain their opinions. An important role can and should be played by non- governmental organizations that exist and operate in many places in Poland, pointing to the desired and expected solutions in the area of transport, e.g. the course of bicycle routes or the location of transfer points, or pointing to shortcomings and deficiencies in infrastructure. Keywords: Transport policy; Availability of transport services
Notes towards the reconstruction of the forum of the strategion and its related roads in early byzantine constantinople
Authors: Westbrook Nigel
Published: August 2021

Byzantine Constantinople was structured upon arcaded streets of shops, or emboloi, and formal public fora, which usually served the purpose of housing various kinds of markets. The largest and perhaps oldest of these was the Strategion, which consisted of two courts that were adjacent to the inlet of the Golden Horn, and the Neorian and Prosphorian harbours giving access to the Bosphorus, and thus to the Mediterranean and Black Seas, in the period up to the seventh century. However, the exact location and scale of the Strategion has not yet been determined, and the location of the streets connecting from the central Mese road to the Strategion has been the matter of debate. In this paper, I shall examine field drawings executed by the Swiss archaeologist Ernest Mamboury in the 1920s of building foundations uncovered during council canalization works for the new sewer system in Istanbul, in order to propose a new layout of the street system in the north-eastern sector of Byzantine Constantinople leading to the Strategion. The paper is based upon analysis of digital maps that place the found remains in relation to site contours, modern and existing Byzantine buildings, and current streets. Notably, the study locates what appear to be two major streets with what appear to be shops and courtyards aligned along them. These streets will be reconciled with known buildings and structures, such as the Milion, and churches of St Sophia and St Mary Chalkoprateia. I shall argue that locating the streets has enabled determination of the entrance to the forum, and thus adds to knowledge of the topographical layout of this district of Constantinople.
Gildas and his prophecy for Britain
Authors: Joyce Stephen
Published: August 2021

In his De excidio Britanniae, Gildas systematically set out to admonish the morally corrupt secular and church leaders of partitioned fifth- or sixth-century Britain, calling for repentance, unity, and obedience to God's law in order to restore his beloved patria. Examining Gildas' use of rhetorical and biblical legitimations, this paper will argue that his warning of divine judgement for sin was inspired by a scriptural revelation that directly equated partitioned Britain with a divided biblical Israel just prior to the fall of Judah and Jerusalem to the Babylonians. In doing so, Gildas, drawing on both Jeremiah, prophet to the nations, and Paul, apostle to the nations, strikingly claimed prophecy. It will be argued that Gildas' unique prophecy for Britain, built on respect for romanitas, fear of de praesenti iudicio, and a singular providential claim to the inheritance of Israel, defined the political power of his natio not by gens but by obedience to God's law. In doing so, Gildas appears to draw on cultural, literary, and religious themes more appropriate to the late-fifth century than the mid-sixth century.
Stretching the truth?: The 'rack' in Anglo-Saxon England
Authors: Bishop Chris
Published: August 2021

The conceived history of the torture rack delineates a clear line of descent from classical Greece, through ancient Rome, and into the Middle Ages where it becomes synonymous in the popular imagination with the dungeon and the inquisition. This paper questions that history. There is little proof that the rack was used in Greece and strong evidence that it was not used in Rome. Moreover, an examination of the translation practices of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries would seem to illuminate a critical moment at which these facts were obscured. The specific focus of this paper is on the ways in which this translational shift affected Anglo-Saxon studies, although there is also a considerable discussion of sources from the classical period and from Late Antiquity.
The value of weoro: A historical sociological analysis of honour in Anglo-Saxon society
Authors: Calcagno Julian
Published: August 2021

The values that underpin the Anglo-Saxon concept of honour changed at the beginning of the sixth century. During this period, Anglo-Saxon kingdoms enshrined a new era of cultural and religious fervour, inculcating new practices of honour among the new Christianised Anglo-Saxon elite. This paper demonstrates the transition from pagan to Christian honour systems. Historians have often examined honour through concepts based on comparisons or 'terms of art', for example 'Bushido' in Japan, 'Futuwwa' in Islam, and 'chivalry' in Christianised later-medieval Europe. This paper emulates these examples by examining honour in Anglo-Saxon society through use of the Old English term weoro, an under-studied phenomenon. Unlike Bushido or chivalry, weoro does not imply a mandated way of living. Weoro is instead pervasive, encompassing many modes of Anglo-Saxon life: poetry, giving- and -receiving, burial, kin, and bestowing honours. This paper combines sociological analysis with historical evidence.
Death on the altar: The rhetoric of 'otherness' in sources from the early period of the crusades
Authors: Pełech Tomasz
Published: August 2021

The article poses a thesis that the chroniclers of the First Crusade were tapping into a preexisting literary tradition of religious conflict in the process of shaping an image of an enemy. It centres on an analysis of the symbolic significance of the particular description of a priest's death at the hands of the Turks on the altar during the celebration of mass found in several sources describing the massacre of Christians in Civetot during the First Crusade (Gesta Francorum, Tudebode's Historia de Hierosolymitano itinere, Baldric of Dol's Historiae Hierosolymitanae libri IV, Guibert of Nogent's Gesta Dei per Francos, Robert the Monk's Historia Hierosolymitana, and Oderic Vitalis' Historia ecclesiastica). The article argues that the presented description could be considered an example of a rhetorical strategy employed in the crusading accounts, used for the purpose of depicting the enemy as religious and cultural 'other'. Furthermore, the article discusses the intertextuality and the potential influence of ancient and scriptural motifs on the literary workshop of the chroniclers in their versions of the story.
Serovariedades de Salmonella sp. en brotes de tifosis aviar ocurridos en ponedoras comerciales
Authors:   , Soria Mario Alberto
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo de tesis fue generar información referida a la contaminación por Salmonella sp. en granjas avícolas con brotes de tifosis aviar (TA), su relación con los parámetros bioquímicos, resistencia a antimicrobianos y los factores de riesgo asociados a la presencia de esta bacteria como herramientas para el diagnóstico y control de la salmonelosis. Se estudiaron 20 galpones de gallinas de postura con antecedentes de TA, tomando muestras ambientales (guano, hisopado de cama, nido, alimento, agua y huevos) y muestras de animales sacrificados y muertos (órganos, hisopados cloacales y sangre). El 2,7 %, 1,4 % y 1,4 % de las muestras de alimento, pool de cáscara y yema de huevo fueron positivos a S. ser. Gallinarum biovar Gallinarum (SG). Catorce muestras positivas a otras 6 serovariedades de Salmonella fueron obtenidas de guano, cama, nido y alimento. Por otro lado, el porcentaje de aislamiento de SG fue mayor en los órganos de las aves muertas que de las aves sacrificadas: 77,5 % vs. 32,1 % en médula ósea, 74,7 % vs. 36,7 % en bazo, 71,2 % vs. 34,0 % en hígado, y 63,8 % vs. 32,1 0% en folículos ováricos, respectivamente El hisopado cloacal de aves sacrificadas fue la peor muestra para el aislamiento de SG, pero una muestra fue positiva para Salmonella ser. Derby. Las aves sacrificadas positivas a SG presentaron un mayor recuento total de glóbulos blancos y porcentaje de heterófilos y menor porcentaje de linfocitos. Los resultados de la encuesta sugirieron que los galpones que no realizaron vacunación para SG a sus aves (OR: 92,85) y no controlaban a las moscas (OR: 25,6) presentaron mayor riesgo de contaminación para esa bacteria. El 100 % de las cepas de SG fueron resistentes al ácido nalidíxico y a la presencia del gen gyrA. No se detectó el gen qnrB en las cepas de SG. El 18,1 % de los aislamientos de SG se clasificaron como multidroga resistentes. El presente trabajo de tesis aporta datos sobre el tipo de muestra útil para el diagnóstico de SG, los parámetros hematológicos y sensibilidad a antimicrobianos presentes en brotes de TA ocurridos en gallinas de postura.
Аnalysis of the technical and dosimetric characteristics of the brachytherapy afterloaders. Ring applicator
Authors: Kazlouski D. I. , Titovich Y. V. , Kazlouskaya Y. I.
Published: August 2021

A study of the technical and dosimetry characteristics of brachytherapy afterloaders and applicators was carried out. Ring applicator has been taken as an example, the correctness of positioning of a radiation source (RS) inside the applicators was tested as part of the comissioning and quality control procedure of the brachytherapy applicators. The magnitudes of inconsistencies in the position of RS were established when planning and implementing treatment plans for radiation therapy. The identification of the values of the discrepancy was carried out using the obtained X-ray images of the applicator at the time of the implementation of the irradiation plans. The treatment plan was a sequential positioning of RS in the body of the applicator in each active position with a minimum step from the tip to the vaginal part of the applicator. The X-ray image was obtained by locating the source sequentially at each active position of the applicator. When carrying out dosimetric planning, 3 methods of applicator reconstruction were used. The analysis revealed that the applicator reconstruction method affects the magnitude of the discrepancy in determining the position of the source in the lumen of the applicator ring. Using the methods of statistical analysis, the mean, median, maximum and minimum values of the detected deviations were calculated. The results are presented in the form of tables and graphs for all investigated stop positions of IRS. Based on the results of the study, we consider it expedient to carry out quality control procedures when putting applicators into clinical operation. Based on the results obtained, we consider it acceptable to conduct a quality control procedure for the positioning accuracy of radiation sources in the applicators at least 1 time per month. Taking into account the results of the study when carrying out dosimetric planning will improve the quality of the irradiation sessions using the brachytherapy method, thereby improving the quality of oncological care for the population.
Modeling stress-strain state of the section of human dental apparatus with the account of contact interaction between the teeth and their partial absence
Authors: Sherbakov S. S. , Koval I. V. , Gribovskii G. V. , Polestchuk M. M. , Padhaiskaya D. A.
Published: August 2021

Complex interaction of incisors of the multi-element system “jaw – tooth – periodontium – enamel – dentinˮ is considered in the present work. The model was created on the basis of tomographic images taking into account previous studies of the human dental apparatus for a simplified model of three molars. The aim of the work is to determine the stress-strain states of the “jaw – periodontium – tooth – dentinˮ system for a different number of incisors and their location using three-dimensional computer finite-element modeling. The results of the study allow obtaining a more complete and accurate assessment of the state of the human dentofacial apparatus as a whole and each of its elements separately in order to improve the technologies and methods of prosthetics.
Long-time coherent accumulation algorithms for reflected signal with non-zero higher derivatives of the range to radar target in the spectral domain
Authors: Kozlov S. V. , Le Van Cuong
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to present computationally economical algorithms for long-term coherent accumulation of signals reflected from a point target with compensation for range and frequency migration and accumulation of signals in the spectral region. The algorithms include intra-period processing with simultaneous correction of range and frequency migration and inter-period processing with coherent accumulation of signals at the output of intra-period processing. In the first variant of the algorithm, intra-period processing is implemented by calculating the spectra of the received signals in each repetition period, multiplying the samples of the spectra by the samples of the amplitude-phase-frequency characteristic of the matched filter of a single signal and correcting phase coefficients determined by the number of the repetition period and the values of the range derivatives, and the inverse Fourier transform of the transformed spectra. The difference between the second version of the algorithm at the stage of intraperiod processing is the correction of only the quadratic and subsequent components of the range and frequency migration and the use of the keystone transformation, which eliminates the linear range migration. Coherent accumulation for both variants is realized due to the fast Fourier transform of the signal samples over the repetition periods for all samples over the range. The concept of “rough speed resolutionˮ is introduced, which determines the arrangement of channels when compensating for range migration. The uncertainty function in the coordinates “velocity–acceleration” is obtained. The equivalence of the two variants of the algorithm is shown and estimates for the required number of receiver channels are given. The simulation results confirming the operability of the proposed algorithms are presented.
Low temperature multi-differential operational amplifier
Authors: Dvornikov O. V. , Tchekhovski V. A. , Dziatlau V. L. , Kunts A. V. , Prokopenko N. N.
Published: August 2021

A multi-differential operational amplifier, called OAmp3, designed for operation at temperatures up to minus 197 °С and developed on bipolar transistors and junction field-effect transistors of the master slice array МН2ХА030, is considered in the article. The circuitry features of the OAmp3 allow, due to the use of various negative feedback circuits, to implement a set of functions necessary for signal processing on a single amplifier: amplification (or current – voltage conversion), filtering, shift of the constant output voltage level. The performed measurements of OAmp3, connected as instrumentation amplifier circuit, showed that all manufactured products retain their performance in the temperature range from minus 150 °С to 20 °С, and individual samples – at minus 197 °С. It was found that the main reason for the loss of OAmp3 performance is an increase of the resistance of semiconductor resistors by almost 5.4 times at minus 197 °С compared to normal conditions and decrease in the junction field-effect transistor drain current. Together, these factors lead to decrease in the current consumption of the OAmp3 by almost 31 times at minus 180 °С compared to normal conditions. To reduce the temperature dependence of the current consumption and, thus, save the OAmp3 operability at low temperatures without changing the technological route of integrated circuits manufacturing, it is proposed to replace high-resistance semiconductor resistors with “pinch-resistors” formed on a small-signal p-junction field-effect transistor. The article presents the OAmp3 connection circuit in the form of an instrumental amplifier, the method and results of low-temperature measurements of experimental samples.
Prospects for the use of IT for the selection and assessment of suppliers of materials and components
Authors: Hulevich Y. N. , Nalivaiko G. M.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this work is to use information technology to help management decisions. The crux of the problem is the choice of suppliers of materials and components for mechanical engineering companies. Periodically, in the procurement process, suppliers should be assessed on a number of criteria. The importance of rating is due to the fact that in today's market there are a large number of suppliers of the same material resources. Purchase is made from the most competitive suppliers, constantly confirming their status as a reliable business partner. The company developed a method of evaluating suppliers based on the system of management of the bases of the bath Microsoft Office Access. MS Access works in the Windows operating environment and allows users to organize a local database (DB). The local Access database has its own tables, forms, reports and other DB facilities of the organization with a relatively small amount of data. With the help of the scoring method, suppliers are ranked by their level of reliability. The relationship is terminated with a supplier that does not meet the required level of reliability. In this way, management solutions for logistics of supply receive a tool to hang the efficiency and get good results of the enterprise, to achieve its market stability.
Sexual dimorphism and morphometric analysis of Filopaludina martensi martensi (Gastropoda: Viviparidae)
Authors: Sawangproh Weerachon , Phaenark Chetsada , Chunchob Supatra , Paejaroen Paiphan
Published: August 2021

Sexual dimorphism is the condition where individuals of different sex in the same species exhibit different characteristics beyond the differences in their sexual organs. In this study, individuals of a viviparid species Filopaludina martensi from the Kwai Yai River in Kanchanaburi Province (Thailand) were examined for eight shell and operculum characteristics. Sexual differences were observed in size of shell and operculum, with females being larger than males. The results indicated that morphometric analyses are useful to detect subtle differences between sexes in this species.
Helix lutescens (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae) is a new introduced species in malacofauna of the Moscow Region
Authors: Egorov Roman
Published: August 2021

Three small but abundant in specimens isolated colonies of Helix lutescens have been found in the eastern part of Moscow City in the central part of European Russia for the first time. This is an easternmost known colony of the species. Differences from the related and similar small form of H. pomatia are given and discussed.
Pelvic Fracture, Coxo-femoral Luxation in a Pregnant Nigerian Local Bitch Following Road Traffic Accident
Authors: Adeyeye A. A
Published: August 2021

A road traffic accident is a life-threatening traumatic condition affecting man and animals. A 7- Year-old local bitch weighing 25 kg was presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH), Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto with the chief complaint of trauma following an automobile accident. At presentation, vital parameters were within normal range but the dog was on sternal recumbency. During clinical examination, there was an audible crepitating sound on rectal palpation. The mammary glands were engorged and ultrasonography revealed pregnancy with presence of viable foetuses. Dorsoventral radiography of the pelvic region revealed fracture of the pelvis and right coxo-femoral luxation. However, the bitch died over-night and was sent for post mortem, which revealed fracture of the right ilium and pubis with severe intra-muscular haemorrhages of the gluteus and quadriceps muscles. There was diaphragmatic hernia along with congested lungs and blood-tinged fluid in the thorax. There was also severe hydroperitoneum, rupture of the left uterine horn and six dead foetuses in-utero. The dog may have died of hypovolemic shock due to the traumatic injury.
Effect of Exogenous Enzymes on Egg Fertility Traits, Egg Production and Oviduct Micro-structure of Layer Birds
Authors: Chibuogwu I. C.
Published: August 2021

The effect of two classes of exogenous enzymes on the egg fertility traits, egg production efficiency and oviduct micro-structure of laying hens was evaluated. Forty-five laying hens (30-weeks old, 1.32-1.40 kg) were randomly allotted into three dietary treatments with fifteen birds per treatment (five birds each in three replicates per treatment) in a completely randomized design. Diet one served as the control diet. Diet two (FS diet) contained a nutrient-targeted exogenous enzyme preparation (Fullzyme®) at 200 g/ton, while diet three (DS diet) contained a mycotoxin-targeted exogenous enzyme preparation (Detoxizyme®) at 500 g/ton. Data on fertility traits (egg volume, length and breadth, weight, yolk diameter, albumen height, air cell, shell thickness, Haugh’s unit, and egg-lay), and egg production (feed intake, egg lay, egg lay efficiency, and feed cost per egg laid) were collected for 42 days. At the end of the experiment, three randomly selected birds per group were euthanized, and their oviducts were harvested and processed for histopathology. Hens fed enzyme supplemented diets had significantly (p < 0.05) better egg fertility traits. Feed intake in the control group did not vary (p > 0.05)from feed intake in the DS or FS group. However, feed cost per egg laid and egg-lay efficiency was higher in the control diet group than in the FS group or DS diet group. No pathologies were observed in the oviduct of birds fed enzymes supplemented or control diet. Exogenous enzymes in diet improved egg fertility traits and production without altering the oviduct micro-structure of Layer hens.
Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma in A Boerboel Dog in Ibadan, Nigeria – A Case Report
Authors: Ohore O.G
Published: August 2021

This report describes the first case of penile squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in a Boerboel from our environment while emphasizing the importance of cytology as a quick and reliable diagnostic tool in clinical setting. The dog presented with a complaint of bloody urination had a noticeable growth on the penis. There was high cellularity of neoplastic squamous cells admixed numerous neutrophils and keratin within the background upon cytological evaluation. Therefore, cytological evaluation can become a ready tool for the diagnosis of SCC for appropriate treatment.
A New Concordance Coefficients-Based Approach to Compare Improved FMECA Methods
Authors: Zúñiga Andrés , Branco Paulo , Fernandes João F. P.
Published: August 2021

This work introduces the application of Cohen’s kappa concordance coefficient as part of a comparative approach between different methods used to improve the FMECA analysis. The proposed approach considers the concordance assessment between different methodologies used in FMECA (Risk Isosurface function, VIKOR, ITWH, FWGM, Type-I and Type-II Fuzzy Inference System) when applied to the same problem and regarding an FMECA ranking selected as the reference one. The analyzed problem is a blood transfusion case study consisting of eleven failure modes widely used for benchmarking. Results show that Type-II fuzzy inference systems achieve the highest agreement regarding the reference FMECA ranking; one possible explanation for this result is that Type-II FIS considers uncertainty as an additional parameter. This approach proves effective to compare statistically different FMECA methods instead of the classical qualitative comparison between rankings.
Las rutinas en educación inicial: entre la mecanización y la transformación
Authors: Pulido González Jenny Maritza
Published: August 2021

En el contexto educativo y especialmente en la educación inicial pareciese que hablar de rutinas conlleva a desdeñar  el aprendizaje fundamentado en intereses, necesidades y exploración autónoma del niño y la niña. Desde distintos lugares se ha advertido que la rutina atenta contra esto e impone una secuencia rígida de acciones mecanizadas e innegociables. No obstante, otros escenarios de enunciación la instalan como condición de posibilidad para la emergencia de nuevos procesos pedagógicos. En este contexto, el artículo presenta las tensiones que al respecto emergen en la educación infantil.
Reflexiones en torno a la investigación sobre el desarrollo de la lengua materna en la primera infancia y su incidencia en los procesos de formación de maestros en la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (Colombia).
Authors: Sierra Ávila Martha Leonor , Rincón Claudia Marcela
Published: August 2021

Este articulo da cuenta de una serie de reflexiones relacionadas con la practica de la enseñanza en la primera infancia que potencian el desarrollo de la lengua materna y su incidencia en la formacion de maestros, construidas a través del recorrido investigativo del equipo de profesores de comunicación, Lenguaje e infancia  de Proyecto Curricular  de Educación Infantil de  la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (Colombia), desde hace algo de mas de 10 años, con el apoyo del centro de Investigaciones de la Universidad (CIUP).
Jugar en la escuela: los espacios intermedios en la relación juego y enseñanza.
Authors: Sarlé Patricia
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar las relaciones entre juego y enseñanza en nuevos espacios escolares, para este caso, la ludoteca escolar. Nos interesa analizar qué oportunidades ofrece como ámbito privilegiado para jugar y qué implicancias tiene para la enseñanza. Los resultados permiten ver cómo este espacio modifica las relaciones entre adultos y niños cuando se aumenta el grado de libertad y respeto por la iniciativa del jugador. No sólo se juega sino que se enseña a jugar.
Aproximación al tema de inclusión social en el marco de dos investigaciones acerca de creencias sobre el juego en la práctica docente del profesorado, en dos centros infantiles de la Secretaria Distrital de Integración Social (SDIS).
Authors: Durán Chiappe Sandra Marcela
Published: August 2021

El profesorado de hoy enfrenta, entre otros retos, el trabajar en procesos que han sido denominados como de inclusión, pero, en este contexto, realmente ¿dimensiona lo qué implica hablar de inclusión?, ¿desde qué lugares teóricos se configura este discurso?, ¿cómo asume la diferencia, reconociéndose él mismo como diferente?, ¿el/la aestro/a sabe quién es el otro y se reconoce así mismo frente a ese otro? Este es precisamente el lugar en el que se sitúa el presente artículo.Las aproximaciones sobre el tema están nmarcadas en dos proyectos de investigación desarrollados desde el año 2008, en el Doctorado de la Universidad de Granada-España y en el Centro de Investigaciones de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, los cuales se adelantaron con las maestras de dos jardines infantiles de la Secretaría Distrital de Integración Social que tienen como horizonte pedagógico el trabajo en inclusión social.
¿Cómo definir a las Humanidades Digitales? ¿O no definirlas?
Authors: Piscitelli Alejandro
Published: August 2021

Desde una postura crítica, en el presente artículo se busca definir las humanidades digitales, entendiéndolas a partir de una perspectiva que aunque contempla su relación con la tecnología, busca dar un sentido a lo humano en esta era, partiendo de la consideración de lo representativo en el contexto digital y su vínculo con el desarrollo del pensamiento en la red. Desde allí, se analiza el papel de la educación que amerita intervenciones mínimamente invasivas pero de máximo poder. El cierre de estas reflexiones se hace en relación con los nuevos lenguajes y por extensión las nuevas competencias e inmersiones que éstos hacen posibles y que resultan de sumo interés para las intervenciones propuestas.
"Inclusión de la cultura Mapuche como acción política educativa en la ciudad". Contexto de la educación intercultural chilena y urbana
Authors: Araya Millapan Cristopher , Manquilepe Fuentes Lissette
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo pretende proporcionar antecedentes de una realidad cotidiana en Latinoamérica,con el fin de ilustrar nuestra experiencia en la educación intercultural del pueblo Mapuche. Esta vivencia fue desarrollada en la ciudad de Santiago  de Chile, donde se lleva a cabo un proyecto educativo realizado en aulas de establecimientos educacionales públicos y privados, para niños y niñas indígenas y no indígenas de seis y siete años aproximadamente  (educación primaria o básica). En el desarrollo de las clases se emplearon formas alternativas de enseñanza, construyendo identidad, generando mayor participación, mejorando eltrato interpersonal de los niños y niñas,revalorizando el conocimiento ancestral indígena, y revitalizando la importancia de la oralidad de nuestra cultura. A partir de ello se plantea un desafío político-social: educar en un contexto urbano desde parámetros de inclusión, pues existe un desinterés general de la sociedad chilena ante nuestra cultura originaria.
Convivencia en la escuela, desafíos en un contexto de globalización, multiculturalismo y estandarización en medio de la diversidad
Authors: Castiblanco Aldana Juli Patricia , López Padilla María Guadalupe , Valenzuela González Jaime Ricardo
Published: August 2021

Este artículo presenta algunos de los resultados del proyecto de investigación “Caracterización de la competencia transversal: interactuar en ambientes multiculturales”, estudio que se llevó a cabo en Bogotá, Colombia, con la participación de estudiantes de la Escuela Pedagógica Experimental, quienes respondieron a entrevistas semiestructuradas y colaboraron en el diligenciamiento de un instrumento de auto reporte. Los principales resultados y hallazgos de la investigación generaron valiosas reflexiones sobre el  rol de la escuela y la familia en la formación de generaciones capaces de convivir en medio de la diversidad.
Jujk ä´jtën kejxp ja wëjen këjen yïjk pääts yïjk ïjx: educación desde y para la vida
Authors: Vásquez García Rigoberto
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo presenta una idea general de generación de conocimiento desde los espacios cotidianos de los abuelos, abuelas y jóvenes profesionistas, que se viene construyendo en el municipio de Tlahuitoltepec, Mixe, Oaxaca, del pueblo Ayuujk. Esperando que de esta forma se contribuya a los sentidos de la educación actual, partiendo de la inclusión.
La Ley entre el tintero Tras veinte años de promulgación de la Ley General de Educación, balance de Abel Rodríguez Céspedes
Authors: Ordóñez Castro Sandra Patricia
Published: August 2021

Entrevista realizada a Abel Rodríguez Céspedes. Acerca  de ley General de la Educación, después de veinte años de su promulgación, realizando un análisis de los beneficios que ha traído para la educación en Colombia,  los lineamientos en la reforma que al día de hoy están en construcción  y finalmente  los desafíos que tiene la educación en Colombia  para lograr  mejorar  la calidad educativa en el país.Entrevista realizada a Abel Rodríguez Céspedes. Acerca  de ley General de la Educación, después de veinte años de su promulgación, realizando un análisis de los beneficios que ha traído para la educación en Colombia,  los lineamientos en la reforma que al día de hoy están en construcción  y finalmente  los desafíos que tiene la educación en Colombia  para lograr  mejorar  la calidad educativa en el país.
El derecho a la educación: su valoración desde las vivencias situadas y diferenciadas de los y las estudiantes en el contexto escolar
Authors: Amézquita Quintana Constanza
Published: August 2021

Este texto pretende iniciar una reflexión en torno a las potencialidades del concepto vivencia situada y diferenciada para valorar el derecho a la educación de los y las estudiantes en el contexto escolar. Para ello, se exploran los orígenes de esta noción desde la filosofía hermenéutica y se sugiere una mirada vivencial de los saberes y las experiencias de las y los escolares en los colegios de Bogotá. Lo anterior en el marco de los debates que han tenido lugar en el Estudio General con Desarrollos Temáticos paraRecomendaciones a la Política Educativa del Instituto para la Investigación Educativa y el Desarrollo Pedagógico (IDEP).
Del cuerpo a la corporeidad
Authors: González Cordero Fredy Oswaldo
Published: August 2021

Este texto evidencia un tránsito conceptual y práctico, que surge en el contexto de la creación de la pieza performática “La nave de los locos”, creada en la escuela por un grupo de estudiantes de educación media de la Escuela Normal Superior María Montessori. Para tal efecto, se desarrollan conceptos como corporeidad y teatralidad, a la luz de algunos, en contraste con las búsquedas dramatúrgicas de este tipo de acciones performáticas en donde la escuela es objeto de indagación y creación. Link de La nave de los locos: http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=SshPz7brxOc
Educación, nuevas narrativas y corporeidades. Los retos de la escuela desde lo popular y lo digital
Authors: Chacón Ortíz Leidy Lorena , Páez Ochoa Andrés Mauricio
Published: August 2021

Ante las dificultades monumentales por las que trasiega el aparato escolar y en general la educación, se hace necesario mirar fenómenos que deben ser interpretados desde esta institución social y en los cuales ha de participar la comunidad como posibilidad de permitir que la juventud; sus deseos, sus expectativas y sus propios cuerpos, sean el territorio del encuentro con la paz política en Colombia, con el uso crítico y emancipador de las herramientas digitales y el motor de la movilización social que ellos tienen que promover.
Resignificación del grafiti como expresión escrita en la escuela
Authors: Correa Neira César Augusto
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo adelanta una reflexión teórica sobre la  producción de un texto de carácter estético, enmarcado en el contexto escolar como el grafiti, muy significativo y recurrente en el entorno comunicativo de los estudiantes. De esta  manera, el propósito es realizar una disertación teórica sobre su evolución discursiva a nivel histórico y funcional; además, establecer la relación del grafiti como posibilidad metodológica para la enseñanza de la escritura en la escuela.
Universo simbólico y pedagogía deconstructiva: un camino para el empoderamiento y la construcción de autonomía.
Authors: Hoyos Gutiérrez Jairo Guillermo
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo pretende dar cuenta  de una experiencia pedagógica centrada en la exploración,análisis crítico y transformación de los universos simbólicos de los y las estudiantes. La descripción e interpretación de la realidad en los llamados países “tercermundistas” parte de una mirada y una lógica etnocentrista que subordina a estos países,dando lugar a la construcción simbólica de subjetividades subalternas. En ese sentido, la intervención pretende develar la arbitrariedad cultural subyacente en la mirada que hemos construido de nosotros mismos, del otro y del mundo y posibilitar caminos para deconstruirla.
Un proceso de sistematización del trabajo de directores de práctica pedagógica: Algunas reflexiones desde la formación docente
Authors: Arenas Julio César , Bermúdez Jenny , Fandiño Yamith
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo da cuenta de un ejercicio de sistematización de la naturalezay del alcance de la labor de los directores de práctica pedagógica en una licenciatura en lenguas. Este tipo de sistematización permite reflexionar sobre las concepciones, las actuaciones, los roles y los retos que surgen de las diversas funciones asumidas por los directores de práctica al actuar como intermediarios entre la academia y la realidad escolar.