bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les avatars de quelques termes philosophiques occidentaux dans la langue chinoise
Authors: Lackner Michael
Published: October 2019

Michael Lackner : Das schwierige Schicksal einiger westlicher philosophischer Begriffe im modemen Chines isch.

Was haben der deutsche Philosoph G.W.F. Hegel (1770-1831) und der chine-sische Denker Zhu Xi (1130-1200) miteinander gemein ? Gibt es einen Unterschied zwischen den Kategorien der abendlândischen Philosophie und den jiingst » entdeckten «fanchou der chinesischen Geistesgeschichte ? Der vorlie-gende Aufsatz versucht, die Problème der Neologismen in der chinesischen philo-sophischen Terminologie aufzuzeigen. Dabei stellt sich heraus, daB dem in China iiberaus beliebten Vergleich zwischen einheimischen und » auslàndischen «Denkern in etlichen Fallen ein linguistischer Fetischismus zugrundeliegt, der von Âhnlichkeiten der Obersetzungsterminologie mit Begriffen der traditionellen chinesischen Geistesgeschichte auf eine Wesensverwandtschaft zwischen » auslandischem «und eigenem Denken schlieBt. So kommen etwa Binôme mit dem Kompositum » li «(Muster, Ordnung, Prinzip) haiifig in den chinesischen Ubersetzungen der Werke Hegels vor. Wenn man die chinesischen Begriffe fur »Idee «, » Vernunft «, » Verstand «, » Ursache «etc. wieder trennt, bleibt stets » li «iibrig, was ja einen der zentralen Begriffe im Denken der Songzeit darstellt. Neben der philologischen Einsicht, daB die einzelnen Komposita (Schriftzeichen) von Wôrtem mehr Eigenleben besitzen als gemeinhin angenommen, erlaubt diese Beobachtung auch einen RiickschluB auf das politische Ziel derartiger Vergleiche : werrn Hegels Philosophie Schliisselbegriffe der traditionnellen » chinesischen Philosophie «enthàlt, dann hat letztere im Grande Hegel vorweggenommen, und die Bedeutung des » auslàndischen «Philosophen schwindet. Ein vergleichbares Ziel verfolgte die Erfindung der Kategorien in der Geistesgeschichte des traditionnellen China im Jahre 1981 : durch die Ubernahme eines westlichen Begriffes (Kategorien, fanchou) wurde einerseits der Spielraum der chinesischen Philosophiehistoriker nach Jahren der SchwarzweiBmalerei erweitert und anderer-seits dieses Vorgehen geadelt. Dabei vergaB man allerdings, daB Kategorien als universell verstanden werden miissen, andernfalls sie nur Begriffe einer » indigenous philosophy «sind.
Le docteur Dethève appelé en consultation par l'empereur Guangxu, Documents rassemblés et présentés par Serge Franzini
Authors: Franzini Serge
Published: October 2019

Serge Franzini : Le docteur Dethève appelé en consultation par l'empereur Guangxu

Peu de temps après la fin de la «Réforme des cent jours», la consultation médicale de l'empereur Guangxu par le Dr Dethève le 18 octobre 1898 a été immédiatement rapportée et commentée dans la presse d'actualité. Curieusement, les ouvrages de référence ignorent encore cet événement, pourtant sans précédent dans l'histoire. Cet article rassemble les quelques mentions de la consultation dans les publications chinoises récentes et, plus longuement, les archives diplomatiques françaises qui permettent d'en reconstituer le déroulement. L'auteur expose certains éléments médicaux, tant à propos de la plainte de l'empereur que de l'interprétation du médecin français. Il se dégage clairement que le caractère historique d'abord reconnu à cette consultation a rapidement fait place à la conviction de son inanité.
Le dernier lingchi : faits, représentations, événement
Authors: Bourgon Jérôme
Published: October 2019

Le 10 avril 1905, Fujuri subit la peine de mort par démembrement (lingchi) pour avoir tué son maître, le roi de la bannière mongole d’Aohan. Ce fut la dernière exécution par

lingchi avant son abrogation deux semaines plus tard. Comment expliquer qu’un tel verdict ait été maintenu et exécuté, alors qu’il entrait en contradiction avec le mouvement de réformes de la «Nouvelle gouvernance » (xinzheng), dont le coup d’envoi fut justement l’abolition des supplices de l’Ancien régime ? Les autorités tentèrent d’abord d’étouffer l’affaire, mais des impératifs complexes, tenant à la fois aux relations entre Mongols et Mandchous au sein du régime des Qing et à la situation géostratégique de la Chine à ce moment, ont semblé rendre l’exécution inévitable. Cette dernière concession à l’ordre ancien pouvait sembler un choix rationnel, compte tenu des circonstances. Pourtant, l’événement a eu des conséquences imprévisibles et incalculables sur l’image de la Chine : l’exécution fut photographiée par des soldats français, et ces photographies ont donné corps à point nommé au fantasme naissant du «supplice chinois ».
Le Xidaotang : processus de légitimation d’un nouveau courant de l’islam chinois au début du XXe siècle dans le Sud du Gansu
Authors: Hille Marie-Paule
Published: October 2019

Au tout début du XXe siècle, à Taozhou, dans le sud du Gansu, apparaît un nouveau courant de l’islam chinois, le Xidaotang . Trois décennies d’un long processus de légitimation se soldent par une reconnaissance officielle en 1919. Ce processus est analysé dans cette contribution comme une série d’épreuves au cours desquelles les acteurs concernés font un usage inventif des normes et de leurs compétences pour légitimer leur action et aboutir à diverses formes d’accords. C’est dans ces moments où les conventions perdent leur fonction de repères qu’un nouveau sens du juste apparaît et qu’une reconfiguration sociale prend forme.
El tranvía en la movilidad urbana sostenible y la gestión de ciudades: propuesta de línea de tren ligero en la Avenida Carrera 7a. en Bogotá D. C.
Authors: Quintero González Julián Rodrigo
Published: October 2019

Sistemas de transporte público por medios como el tranvía y el tren ligero, tienen una amplia trayectoria y desarrollo en diversas regiones del mundo, mostrando múltiples beneficios en los ámbitos ambiental, social y económico; al mismo tiempo, su implementación es un tema que sigue en discusión en los países y ciudades de América Latina, en donde dichos sistemas inician su incursión. El presente trabajo tiene por objeto formular los argumentos que señalan a los sistemas tranviarios como un medio de transporte factible en las ciudades latinoamericanas. Para tal fin se estudia su origen y actualidad; se realiza una reflexión crítica de su aporte a la movilidad urbana sostenible en contraste con otros medios de transporte, y de su relación con la gestión de ciudades; asimismo, se desarrolla una propuesta de una línea de tren ligero sobre la Avenida Carrera 7ª en la ciudad de Bogotá D.C., Colombia, a partir del análisis de aspectos operativos y de movilidad en contraste con el sistema de transporte actual. Se concluye la necesidad de una mayor inclusión de los sistemas tranviarios en los planes, proyectos y programas nacionales; asimismo, la aplicabilidad de dichos sistemas en los modelos de transporte público urbano sostenible en las ciudades de América Latina.
The Effect of Achievement Motivation, Fear of Success on the Performance of Farming Women in Ngkaringkaring Village, Baubau City
Authors: Hardin Hardin , Mustari La Ode Muhammad , Sari WODDP
Published: October 2019

The role of a woman is very important not only to take care of domestic life, but almost all activities in various sectors including farming, achievement motivation can lead a woman to succeed in living her life, but there is also within a woman the fear of success. This study aims: (1) To analyze the effect of achievement motivation on the performance of farmer women in Ngkaringkaring Village; (2) To analyze the effect of fear of success on the performance of women farmers in Ngkaringkaring Village; (3) To analyze the influence of achievement motivation and fear of success together on the performance of farmer women in Ngkaringkaring Village. This type of research is a quantitative study using multiple linear regression analysis The population of this study were all farm women who worked in the agricultural sector, amounting to 125 people. The sample of this study was 92 respondents. The results showed that the significant value for the variable of achievement motivation and fear of success on the performance of peasant women in the Seke Subak organization both partial and simultaneous tests gave a significant value smaller than 0.005, so there was an influence, but the fear of success had an influence and was marked negative. This is influenced by the dominance of the family of the peasant woman who requires not taking too long to take care of work outside the home.
Autonomia e gestão das escolas públicas. O Decreto-Lei n.º 75/2008, de 22 de Abril
Authors: Jesus Almeida Alberto de
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem como base de análise o novo Decreto-Lei n.º 75/2008, de 22 de Abril, que instituiu um novo modelo de gestão e administração das escolas públicas portuguesas do ensino não superior.

Como suporte ideológico estará certamente o carácter unipessoal e omnipresente do cargo de Director, bem como os poderes dele decorrentes e daqueles que o acompanham, dependentes dele directamente. É manifesto neste artigo a nossa opinião sobre a posição das autarquias no seu principal órgão de gestão, conduzindo em muitos casos a um controlo directo e não já remoto da maioria dos seus elementos e directamente influenciador na eleição da figura do Director.

Palavras-chave: Decreto-Lei n.º 75/2008; direcção e gestão das escolas; directores das escolas.
La construcción de las identidades juveniles y del pensamiento histórico: un estudio con jóvenes estudiantes brasileños
Authors: Guimarães Selva , Mendonça Jacqueline Aparecida
Published: October 2019

Este artículo presenta una investigación cuyo objetivo fue analizar el proceso de formación del pensamiento histórico y de construcción de la identidad de los jóvenes estudiantes de 8ª serie de educación básica. Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa, cuyo universo fue construido de 134 alumnos de cinco escuelas públicas y privadas situadas en la ciudad de Uberlándia, en el estado de Minas Gerais en Brasil, en el año 2006. Se quiere comprender cómo los estudiantes identifican la condición y los significados que los jóvenes atribuyen a las fechas cívicas que marcaron la historia brasileña. Por último, se intenta percibir las relaciones entre la identidad juvenil y el aprendizaje de las fechas cívicas, ciudadanas y políticas.
El Pacto de Estado en la política educativa española es necesario y posible
Authors: Larrosa Martínez Faustino
Published: October 2019

El presente trabajo estudia, desde la óptica de la política educativa y sus instrumentos, las posibilidades de llegar a un pacto de Estado en la política educativa española. Se pretende analizar los factores que pueden perjudicar el acuerdo y realizar propuestas para hacer posible el pacto necesario. Como metodología de trabajo, se parte de un análisis histórico y político de la enseñanza básica española para conocer los puntos conflictivos que explican la situación actual. Se completa la fase de recogida de datos indagando en los factores contextuales que pueden impedir los acuerdos. Se concluye confirmando la existencia de dos modelos consolidados, de progreso y conservador, que marcan la dinámica de los dos últimos siglos, que la base de los acuerdos deben ser obligaciones para las administraciones educativas y la necesidad de utilizar métodos operativos de concreción para superar las diferencias y llegar a acuerdos. En cuanto a las recomendaciones, se proponen acciones concretas a seguir en el campo de la colaboración.
Diagnóstico del potencial creativo de los estudiantes de profesorado en un instituto de educación superior de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Pardo Ruiz Ana María , Zagalaz María Luisa , Almazán Moreno Lorenzo , Cachón Zagalaz Javier
Published: October 2019

Los discursos sobre educación insisten en el aprovechamiento del potencial creativo de los estudiantes para el mejoramiento del rendimiento académico. Sin embargo, se observan reticencias hacia el trabajo especializado que conduce al desarrollo de la creatividad, su evaluación y su aprovechamiento en el sistema educativo. Este es un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo y transversal que contribuye con una propuesta concreta de diagnóstico del potencial creativo del alumnado que ingresa a los profesorados para, posteriormente, ser utilizado como procedimiento de trabajo académico en la Educación Superior. Resulta una práctica innovadora en el ámbito y en el contexto argentino en particular.
Educação Física no ensino médio em São João del-Rei: uma análise das representações dos alunos
Authors: Santos Souza Adalberto dos
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho tem como finalidade identificar quais são as representações que os alunos do Ensino Médio (EM) da cidade de São João del-Rei têm sobre as aulas de Educação Física (EF). Em virtude desse interesse, e para compreender como são construídas essas representações, optamos pela realização de uma pesquisa etnográfica. Para dar suporte teórico à identificação de como são construídas estas representações, recorremos a alguns autores que discutem as questões relacionadas à sociedade, à cultura e à escola. Após a finalização do estudo, concluímos que as representações dos alunos sobre as aulas de EF eram constituídas por dois motivos. O primeiro referia-se às experiências concernentes à cultura de movimento vividas fora da escola, com a família, amigos, etc., sendo essas somadas aos veiculados pela mídia. O segundo motivo mostrou-se proveniente das experiências que eles tiveram na própria escola, desde as primeiras aulas. Desse modo, as representações dos alunos sobre a escola e as aulas de EF passam pelo que identificamos como constructos sociais que demarcam as experiências cotidianas dos alunos.
Os sachês de catchup e maionese como tema gerador no ensino de funções químicas inorgânicas
Authors: Silva Oliveira Anna Gabriella da , Gonçalves Oliveira Carolina , Figueiredo Matos Ricardo Alexandre , Fernandes Vaz Wesley
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho propõe à utilização dos sachês de catchup e maionese para ensinar conceitos de química: ácido, base e sal. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários, gravação de vídeo e áudio durante as aulas e de anotações de diário de campo. Nas aulas os alunos aprenderam os conceitos de ácido, base e sal de forma contextualizada. Os resultados mostram que a aplicação de um tema gerador no ensino de Química desperta o interesse do aluno, por se diferenciar dos métodos tradicionais de ensino e aprendizagem. Os conteúdos de ácidos e sal foram trabalhados de um modo mais frutífero, devido ao fato de eles se encontrarem no cotidiano alimentar dos alunos. Assim, os alunos se mostraram mais interessados pelo conteúdo de Química, por estarem mais estimulados para novos conhecimentos.
La supervisión educativa en América Latina ante las Metas Educativas de 2021, propuestas por la OEI
Authors: Cortés Arres Ramón , Lorente Lorente Ángel
Published: October 2019

Ante las Metas Educativas 2021, propuestas por la OEI para la generación de los bicentenarios, en este artículo se plantea qué puede aportar y en qué debe cambiar la Supervisión educativa para contribuir a lograr dichas metas. Para ello, dos inspectores de educación españoles, ofrecen una serie de consideraciones a partir de su experiencia como equipo docente en el Curso de Administradores de la Educación (C.A.D.E), organizado por la OEI, el Ministerio de Educación de España y la U.N.E.D. Al conocer de primera mano los problemas y retos de los supervisores latinoamericanos participantes en dicho curso, descubrieron que eran similares a los de los inspectores españoles, aunque los contextos socioeducativos en los que desarrollaban sus funciones fueran diferentes. A través de una investigación en dos fases, concluyeron que las líneas de mejora de la propia Supervisión que los latinoamericanos proponían no eran tan diferentes a las que se planteaban los inspectores españoles. Al mismo tiempo, los autores analizaron cómo unos u otros podían ser agentes de cambio educativo para mejorar la educación básica en los centros y detectaron las dificultades y resistencias dentro de la propia Supervisión educativa. Finalmente, consideran que esta es un elemento con el que cuentan los sistemas educativos que puede contribuir a lograr una educación basada en los principios de equidad y calidad en América Latina en el horizonte del año 2021.
THE DISCRETE MODEL FOR THE FORMATION OF COMPANY’S STRATEGY ON THE SOLID BIOFUEL MARKET
Authors: Halysh Nataliia
Published: October 2019

Introduction. In the article, the author pays attention to the research of the actual data of the enterprise, which produces the solid biofuel, with the isolation of raw material supply processes and the formation of the finished products’ cost structure. A system of differential equations is developed and presented. It reveals the influence of these factors and the dynamics of the share of the company's presence on the market of solid biofuels. The method of interval data analysis is substantiated. This method gives adequate results in the calculation of forecast intervals of the indicators and influences the adoption of strategic decisions on the presence of the company in the market of commodity products. An interlinear discrete model of the dynamics of the company's share for 2016 and 2017 is constructed, as a result of which its suitability for implementation in the activity of the enterprise is checked and taken into account while developing the strategy for its development.
Purpose. The article aims to construct an interval discrete model of a company's market share at solid biofuels’ market using the system of difference equations and analysis of interval data. Based on the justification of the expediency of the chosen method of research, the other goal is identified. It is to develop the proposals for the implementation of this model in the activities of the enterprise for the production of wood pellets as the basis for providing a management strategy of this enterprise in uncertain external environment.
Method. Such standard methods of scientific research as method of systematization, method of processing, method of summation of data, method of definition of general summary synthetic indicators, method of presentation of the results in the form of statistical tables, method of graphs and figures have been used in this research. A special method of data analysis based on interval arithmetic and interval data analysis has been implemented.
Results. In the paper, scientific and methodological approaches to developing a strategy for the activities of enterprises producing solid biofuels have been improved. The proposals, which are given to the wood pellets’ enterprises, are based on the use of the developed interval model of market share dynamics of the enterprise at the solid biofuel market. It gives the ability to determine the range of values of the expected dynamics of this market share, depending on the cost of its products and the range of values of the market share by the consumption of raw materials. The results and recommendations, which are described in this article, can be used by enterprises producing solid biofuels (in particular, wood pellets) with a differentiated production cycle, which includes input and output logistics.
WAYS OF INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF BUILDING ORGANIZATION
Authors: Mykytyuk Yuliia
Published: October 2019

The article proposes a new complex solution of tasks for increasing the efficiency of management of investment and innovation activities of construction organizations. The complex system of evaluation of the effectiveness of investment and innovation activity is developed. It allows to define comprehensively the strategic directions of investment and innovation activity of building organizations by selecting and evaluating investment and attractive projects, as well as to evaluate its efficiency, both in general and for each of its the participant. It is concluded that in order to develop the economy of Ivano-Frankivsk oblast there is an increase in investments. It is proposed to stimulate private capital and increase own sources of financing of capital investments through introduction of effective depreciation policy. The economic mechanism of the effectiveness of investment and innovation activity of organizations is developed. It is proposed to establish mechanisms of relations between state and regional authorities regarding the development of investment and innovation activities on the basis of accelerating scientific and technological progress.
ISSUES OF FORMATION OF THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT REPORT
Authors: Novichenko Lyudmila
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The reform of the legislative regulation of the accounting system, taking into account international requirements and experience, has led to an expansion of the list of forms of reporting required by the enterprise, in particular, the Management Report. However, at the legislative regulation the structure and content of the Management Report are not regulated. There is no index of indicators and requirements for its completion. Consequently, the observation and development of the meaning of the Management Report remains a topical issue, since the compilation of this report is one of the key factors for ensuring sustainable development of the enterprise, increasing its investment attractiveness and competitiveness.
Purpose. The article aims to determine the position of the Management Report in management system of the enterprise, analyse the legal framework and scientific works in relation to definition of the structure and procedure of drafting in the Management Report, and provide suggestions for improving the content of the Management Report.
Method (methodology). To achieve the purpose of the work, method of synthesis, induction method, deduction method, method of generalization, method of the system approach, method of comparison, method of grouping and tabular method have been used.
Results. The article substantiates the role and significance of the Management Report as of an important element in the reporting system of the enterprise. Legislative regulation of issues of compilation, disclosure of information and presentation of the Management Report has been investigated. The requirements of the state regulators for the content of the Management Report have been analysed. According to the results of research of the scientific works on issues the organizational and methodological principles of the process of preparation, compilation and publication of the Management Report in Ukraine, topical issues have been systematized. The directions of improvement and the extension of the content of the Management Report as one of the important factors for ensuring satisfaction of information requests and interests of stakeholders have been determined.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPLY OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEMS
Authors: Ishchenko Olena
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The state and development of transport and logistics systems of the territories is inextricably linked with the investment climate and social and economic development, since it affects the mobility and dynamism of social and economic processes, forms additional advantages for the development of all types of business. That is why the study of the level of infrastructure provision of the transport and logistics system of the regions of Ukraine remains an important issue in modern conditions.
Purpose. The article aims to develop the methodical tools for assessing the proportionality of the infrastructure provision of transport and logistics activities in the regions and the efficiency of the use of existing infrastructure objects.
Results. The article deals with the essence and systematization of the main components of the transport and logistics infrastructure of the region. Under the infrastructure of transport and logistics activity of the region, it is proposed to understand the complex system of technical, organizational, economic, and informational and communication support for the implementation of transport and logistics services, which are concentrated in this region. The methodical approaches to carrying out of complex estimation of the infrastructure provision of the regions' development have been explored. The methodical approaches and analytical tools for estimating the imbalances of infrastructure provision and the efficiency of transport and logistics systems functioning in the regions are based on the calculation of the system of comparative indicators and parameters of transport and logistics activity in the regions and take into account the peculiarities of their geographical location and the corresponding competitive advantages (technical, organizational, financial, informational and specific).
Conclusions. The effectiveness of the development of strategic plans and programs for the development of transport and logistics infrastructure at both the national and regional levels requires a systematic picture of the state of the infrastructure in certain regions and the weaknesses in which major efforts should be directed to overcoming. In this context, the use of the author's methodological toolkit can be useful in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the regions, their clustering, and identifying the priority tasks of optimizing the transport and logistics system in the design process of transport sector plans and programs.
«SMOLENSK ETHNOGRAPHIC COLLECTION»
BY V.N. DOBROVOLSKY IN THE CONTEXT
OF STUDYING A DIALECT LANGUAGE WORLDVIEW
Authors: Babeiko Yekaterina
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the dialect language worldview
based on the material of «Smolensk ethnographic collection» by Vladimir Nikolayevich Dobrovolsky (1856–1920) who was an ethnographer, local historian,folklorist, and lexicographer. The article presents general characteristics of proverbs and sayings included in the collection, describes the ways of recording and distribution of the material collected by the researcher, provides examples of proverbs and sayings, dialogues and poems, sentences and superstitious beliefs that the ethnographer, for various reasons, included in the collection. There are not many works on the study of dialect phraseology, not all Russian territories have this priceless heritage like records of phraseological material compiled at the time of their live functioning. V. N. Dobrovolsky included these
phraseological units into the collection after his trips to the Smolensk region.
The article proves necessity and prospects of further study of ethnographic material and formulates tasks that modern researchers of
V.N. Dobrovolsky’s heritage are facing. The description of phraseological material of the collection makes it possible not only recreate the everyday life of the Smolensk peasant of the XIXth century, his life and cultural attitudes, but also to identify the features of the Smolensk dialect language worldview, to characterize paroemiological units based on national and cultural stereotypes of the
Smolensk region people’s behavior.
THE POEM «THE EAGLE» BY N. GUMILYOV:
REPRESENTATION OF THE PERFECT DEATH
Authors: Chevtayev Arkadiy
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the poetics of the poem «The Eagl» (1909) by
N. Gumilyov in the aspect of mortal conceptualization of the poet’s literary worldview. It defines the meaning of his third book of poems «The Pearls». It is hypothesized that in Gumilyov’s poetic universe the death is a basis and guarantee of convergence found in the internal and external aspects of lyrical subject self-actualization. The study of this poetic text is carried out by combining structural-semiotic and mythopoetic methods that allow the researcher to detect deep semantic layers of Gumiltyov’s literary self-determination. The analysis of the the poem «The Eagle» narrative structure shows that the lyrical narration of the «ornithological» hero’s («the eagle’s») death represents death as an axiological ideal of N. Gumilyov’s lyrical subject. The sacrificial catastrophic nature of the «eagle» flight and the postmortem fusion of the bird with the cosmic universe becomes an ontological measure of existence. «The eagle’s» death is implicitly likened with an act of creative transformation
of existance, due to which it is possible to comprehend secret movements of the world order and convergence of microcosm and macrocosm.In Gumilyov’s conception «the eagle» is presented as objectified outward incarnation of the lyrical hero. Therefore, the «the eagle’s» death is extremely alienated from the subjective «I» on the one hand, and it is inextricably assosiated with its thirst for magical overcoming of the universe laws, it is an act of ultimate existential heroism on the other hand. The bird’s sacral ability to posthumously exercise a «regal flight» in the universe gives this «ornithological
» character status of an ideal «double» (alter ego) of the lyrical subject who wants to creatively get rid of death, thereby to achieve the world harmony. The author concludes that the ideal manner of the narrative hero’s death is entirely associated with the attainment of immortality in the light of the inviolability of the universe as a spiritual reality of the created world which possesses exceptional status in N. Gumilyov’s mythology.
THE HISTORY OF FINANCIAL SYSTEMS AND MONETARY
CIRCULATION IN EUROPE IN THE ERA OF THE GREAT FRENCH
REVOLUTION AND THE NAPOLEONIC WARS (LATE XVIIITH –
EARLY XIXTH CENTURY)
Authors: Marnei Ludmila , Nosov Boris
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the consideration of the financial policies of
France, Britain, Austria and Russia in the late XVIIIth and early XIXth century in connection with the release a significant amount of paper currency (bank notes) into circulation in the era of the Great French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. The article focuses on the monetary policy conducted by the government of Alexander I.The adoption of bank notes almost everywhere in Europe led to a change
in their function. In addition to covering extraordinary military expenses, the paper currency had a new function – they were used as an instrument of financial policy and state regulation of the national monetary system. Mass issue of bank notes led to their depreciation. Although stabilization of currency circulation had some differences in the abovementioned countries, it was mostly based on the withdrawal of bank notes from circulation. The Russian Empire believed it was preferable to use the experience of the Habsburg Monarchy. The strategy of the Austrian government was devoted to complete withdrawal of one part of the bank notes and replacement of the other one with private bank notes in form and status, however state participation was preserved in the capital of the Privileged Austrian National Bank.
Assessment of Reliability Factors in Chocolate Manufacturing Plant using Boolean Function Technique and Neural Networking.
Authors:   Amity institute of Applied Sciences ,Department of mathematics, Amity University,Noida, Gupta* Surbhi , Naithani Anjali ,   Amity institute of Applied Sciences,Department of mathematics, Amity University,Noida, Chandra Anil ,   Amity institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, India
Published: October 2019

A simple approach of solving a mathematical model depicting the reliability of a system is by doing its mathematical formulation using Boolean algebra technique and neural networking approach in simplication of complex system. Various reliability parameters are computed on applying Boolean and neural network approach. The author focus in this paper is to calculate the cost and factors of reliability of chocolate manufacturing plant using feed forward neural network approach using MATLAB.
Feedback Error Learning with Sliding Mode Control for Functional Electrical Stimulation: Elbow Joint Simulation
Authors:   National Engineering School of Tunis, University of Tunis Elmanar, RISC Laboratory, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia., Barbouch* Houda , Hadded Nahla Khraief ,   National Engineering School of Tunis, University of Tunis Elmanar, RISC Laboratory, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia., Belghith Safya ,   National Engineering School of Tunis, University of Tunis Elmanar, RISC Laboratory, 1002, Tunis, Tunisia., Gonzalez-Vargas Jose ,   Cajal Institute, Neural Rehabilitation, Group Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, Spain., Resquín Francisco ,   Catholic University of Asunción. Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering. Paraguay.
Published: October 2019

Motivation: Upper-limb motor impairment is one of the most common consequences after Stroke. Limited capability for performing reaching and grasping movements hinders the execution of most activities of daily living. Consequently, the quality lives of the affected individuals are severely compromised. Due to these facts, the recovery of the upper limb functional capabilities is currently one of the keystones of the rehabilitation therapy. Background: Researchers are developing new methods and technologies to boost the outcomes of rehabilitation therapy. A hybrid robotic system has been proposed as a promising rehabilitation technology that combines a passive device (Armeo Spring exoskeleton) to support the arm weight against gravity with a Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) system to execute the reaching task. This system provides to patients the possibility of training specifically and intensive exercises. Objective: The main objective of this paper is to investigate the performance and robustness of a Feedback Error learning (FEL) scheme mixed with sliding mode control (SMC) to control the FES. Methods: We implemented a nonlinear model describing the muscle response to FES and the dynamic behavior of the elbow joint. Using this model we carried out a simulation study to compare four control strategies: computed torque control (CTC), sliding mode Control (SMC), and adaptive feedback control using FEL: ANN+ CTC and FEL: ANN+SMC. We tested these controllers in two different simulation conditions: In the absence and presence of fatigue. To check the performance of the controllers, we compared the root means square (RMSE) of tracking error and the Normalized RMS of muscle stimulation for various range of movement (ROM). Results: All four controllers achieved good tracking performance in the absence of perturbations. When introducing muscle fatigue, good tracking performance is given essentially by the adaptive control ANN+SMC. Conclusion: Among the proposed approaches, we conclude that the adaptive control (FEL: ANN + SMC) is the most efficient and robust controller, which has been proven by calculating RMSE.
Antibacterial and Anticancer Activities of Biogenic Synthesized Ag and ZNO NPS
Authors:   BS&H Department, GMRIT, Rajam, A.P, India., Geetha* P.
Published: October 2019

Biogenic synthesis of Ag and ZnO nanoparticles has been proposed as an environmental friendly and cost effective method. Curcuma longa tuber extract was used to reduce silver nitrate and zinc acetate to Ag NPs and ZnO NPs. The extract acts as each reducing capping agent. Synthesis process be standardized by modifying various parameters like salt concentrations, C. longa tuber extract concentration, and temperature and incubation period. The formation of Silver and ZnO NPs was observed among color transition. The morphology of the amalgamate Ag and ZnO NPs be characterized with various experimental techniques (FESEM, TEM). The face-centered cuboidal structure of Ag and ZnO NPs be studied using X-ray optical phenomenon. Further Ag in addition to ZnO NPs were tested for antibacterial and anticancer activities.
Heat Reduction in CVTs using Peltier Air Conditioner
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India, Thentral* T.M. Thamizh , Balaraman Vignesh ,   Student, Dept. of EEE, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India, Venkatesh N.. ,   Student, Dept. of EEE, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India, Muralikrishna A.T. ,   Student, Dept. of EEE, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India, Vignesh R. ,   Student, Dept. of EEE, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India
Published: October 2019

CVT(Continuously Variable Transmission), is the mechanism used in few automobiles(like cars), which is one of the biggest deciding factor on the performance of the automobile, because of the large amount of heat it dissipates due to extreme friction on rotation, thereby increasing the mechanical losses. This heat dissipated can be reduced using the peltier cooling system. The heat from the peltier module is removed by employing the concept of heat pipes.
An Automatic Classification of Dermoscopy Image with Multilayer Perceptron using Weka
Authors:   Department of CSE, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai, India., Angel* Dr. N. , Sudha K. ,   Department of CSE, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai, India.
Published: October 2019

Skin cancer a distressing disease (or) an abnormality. The growth starts from the human body’s epidermis. Skin cancer treatments depend primarily upon the sign and location of the tumour. Computerized image analysis influences the accurate assessment of skin cancer in an effective manner. Skin cancer affects people in various parts of the body. A computer method on the pigment skin image should be examined to diagnose the skin cancer precisely. This is the dermatologist’s pre-screening system for early diagnosis. The associated and the proposed work is compared and examined. The proposed work gives the report on the classification of lesions from the dermoscopy images with basic steps such as pre-processing and classification. Here GLCM and Multilayer Perceptron analysis is used to differentiate the features. The simulation measures the accurate diagnosis of the image of ground truth and the segmented image and confirms the accuracy values up to 98% for Classification.
Development of a Novel Algorithm for Moving Object Tracking in Video Surveillance
Authors:   Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune, India. (Savitribai Phule Pune, Vasekar* Shridevi S. , K.Shah Sanjivani ,   Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Engineering, Pune, India. (Savitribai Phule Pune University),
Published: October 2019

Video surveillance is a process of analyzing video sequences. It involves analysis, interpretation of object behaviors, as well as object detection and tracking. Video processing plays an important role in the industry and computer vision such as online monitoring of assembly processes, video surveillance security system, medical treatment, robot navigation and military, etc. Detection and tracking of human objects is one of the important studies in improving the ability of the surveillance system. The aim of this research work is to measure and analyze the application of background subtraction method and block matching algorithm to trace object movements through video-based. This research applies background subtraction method to detect moving object, assisted with block matching algorithm which aims to get good results on objects that have been detected. Performance evaluation is carried out to determine the various parameters. In this paper author design and develop a novel algorithm for moving object tracking in video surveillance also compares and analyse existing algorithms for moving object tracking. Author main aim to design and develop an algorithm for moving object tracking to handle occlusion and complex object shapes.
Using Technomatix Simulation Software as a Validation Tool for Plant Layout of an Off-Highway Vehicle: - Frame Assembly
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Unayzah College of Engineering Qassim University, Qassim51911, SaudiArabia, Basha* M. Shameer , Alsagri Ali Sulaiman ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Unayzah College of Engineering Qassim University, Qassim 51911, Saudi Arabia, Quadri Syed Azam Pasha ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, Raghavendra S. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lords institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, Ahmed Mohd Yousuf ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lords institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana,
Published: October 2019

Development of any new product envisages strenuous and discreet efforts at various levels of designing and manufacturing. A typical development involves the designing, virtual validation manufacturing and assembly planning. These phases play a remarkable role in the lucrative advancement of the new product. This project, italicizes on the Design and Plant Layout phases including the virtual validations using the latest technologies developed in the recent times. For this purpose, a product contemplated is the frame of an off-highway vehicle in which the new design of the frame assembly has been generated, validated the same against the standard working condition specified by authorities, generated the plant layout for the assembling of this frame structure and validated the generated plant layout using plant layout validation software Technomatix to optimize the same for better and optimum results
A Smart Home Monitoring System for Abnormal Human Activity Detection using CNN
Authors:   pursuing M.Tech Digital Electronics and Communication Systems, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Kacharam, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA., Sultana* Samreen , Narayana Dr.M. ,   Ph.D, Professor, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Kacharam, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA.
Published: October 2019

Demonstrating human practices and movement designs for acknowledgment or location of exceptional occasion has pulled in noteworthy research enthusiasm for late years. Differing strategies that are flourish for structure smart vision frameworks went for scene comprehension and making right semantic derivation from the watched elements of moving targets. Most applications are in reconnaissance, video content recovery, and human PC interfaces. In this propose a novel strategy for irregular human action recognition in jam-packed scenes/Home. In particular, as opposed to recognizing or fragmenting people, we formulated a productive technique, called a movement impact map, for speaking to human exercises. The key element of the proposed movement impact guide is that it viably mirrors the movement qualities of the development speed, development bearing, and size of the items or subjects and their communications inside an edge succession. In this propose System developing using CNN.
A QoS-Oriented Novel Optimization Schemes for Web Service Composition for Improved Healthcare
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India., K Vaitheki. , Kumar N.B.Arune ,   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India., Joseph* K.Suresh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India.
Published: October 2019

Due to massive increase in Web service in order to provide users an improved service it is necessary to develop a dynamic approach based on multi constraint Quality-of-Service (QoS) driven web service composition model to recommend suitable services to intended users is a big challenge. QoS plays a prominent role in selecting a Web Service. QoS is mainly determined by several non-functional parameters like availability, reliability, robustness, integrity, accessibility, interoperability, accuracy and security. It is evidenced based on experimentation that the proposed Improved Rider Optimization scheme achieves near optimal solution where group of riders racing towards a target location and attains adaptability and scalability by making a more confident web service selection with QoS prediction.
Safeguard Duty Imposition Impacting Solar Tariffs in India
Authors:   CEO, Sprng Energy, Pune, India., Sood* Gaurav , Rao Dr. Prakash ,   Deputy Director, Symbiosis Institute of International Business, Pune, India.
Published: October 2019

By 2022, Government of India targets to install 175 GW of renewable energy in the country among which solar energy shall contribute 100 GW. This paper, discusses the impact of the important decision taken by Government of India with regards to the levy of Safeguard Duty (SGD) on solar photovoltaic panels and cells imported into the country. This paper analyses the impact on the capital cost of the solar projects on account of the imposition of SGD and the mechanism to be adopted under the Change in Law provision under the Power Purchase Agreements (PPA’s) for restoring the Solar Power Developers (SPD’s) to the same economic position as prior to imposition of SGD. A methodology has been proposed to derive a normative tariff pass-through based on parameters considered in CERC RE Tariff Order, which can be made applicable to all projects which are reeling under the impact of SGD to recover the impact on the capital cost of the project. Further, an analysis to determine the required pass through in tariff on account of SGD based on normative project cost values which can be made applicable to all affected solar projects has been carried out. Upon consideration of the different project parameters and cost structures for various projects and an early resolution of the issue to reduce the burden on the SPD’s, it is deduced that pass through in tariff based on normative project cost values remains the best option for all stakeholders concerned. This work will be particularly applicable for projects which were already bid out prior to the date of SGD initiation, and were under construction or where construction was about to commence, and hence would be impacted by applicable SGD. Since the impact of imposition of SGD is still being analyzed, this may be one of the first papers and result in setting up of precedent for future papers & numerous case studies revolving around a specific solar power project.
Minimization of Utilization Time for Specially Structured n × 3 Scheduling Model with Jobs in a String of Disjoint Job Blocks
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Maharishi Markandeshwaar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, India., Bishnoi* Pradeep , Gupta Dr. Deepak ,   Professor and Head, Department of Mathematics, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, India., Bala Dr. Shashi ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Maharana Pratap College (Women), Mandi Dabwali, Sirsa, India.
Published: October 2019

The present paper investigates n×3 specially structured flow shop scheduling model with processing of jobs on given machines in a string of disjoint job blocks and with probabilities associated to the processing times of jobs. The objective is to minimize utilization time of second and third machine and also minimize the total elapsed time for processing the jobs for n×3 specially structured flow shop scheduling problem. The algorithm developed in this paper is quite straightforward and easy to understand and also present an essential way out to the decision maker for attaining an optimal sequence of jobs. The algorithm developed in this paper is validated by a numerical illustration.