bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential Effects of Additional Formative Assessments on Student Learning Behaviors and Outcomes
Authors: Borter Natalie
Published: April 2024

It is well-established that formative assessments with accompanying feedback can enhance learning. However, the degree to which additional formative assessments on the same material further improve learning outcomes remains an open research question. Moreover, it is unclear whether providing additional formative assessments impacts self-regulated learning behavior, and if the benefits of such assessments depend on students' self-regulated learning behavior. The current study, conducted in a real-world blended learning setting and using a Learning Analytics approach, compares 154 students who completed additional formative assessments with 154 students who did not. The results indicate that the additional formative assessments led to an improvement in learning outcomes, but also had both positive and negative effects on students' self-regulated learning behavior. Students who completed additional formative assessments performed better on the assessments but reported lower levels of subjective comprehension and devoted more time to completing exercises. Simultaneously, they devoted less effort to additional learning activities (additional investment), such as class preparation and post-processing. Furthermore, the impact of additional formative assessments on learning success depended on students' self-regulated learning behavior. It was primarily the students who invested above-average time during formative assessments (time investment) who benefited from the additional exercises. Cluster analysis revealed that high-effort students (those with above-average time investment and above-average additional investment) gained the most from the extra exercises. In contrast, low-effort students and those who achieved high performance with relatively low effort (efficient students) did not benefit from additional formative assessments. In conclusion, providing students with additional formative assessments can enhance learning, but it should be done with caution as it can alter self-regulated learning behavior in both positive and negative ways, and not all students may benefit from it equally.
Adaptive Narratives: Cinematic Echoes of Aravind Adiga's The White Tiger
Authors: Barad Jheel
Published: April 2024

This article delves into the intricate process of adapting novels into films, using Aravind Adiga's acclaimed novel, The White Tiger, as a primary example. The adaptation of literary works into cinematic forms has become a prevalent practice in the film industry, offering a unique lens through which to explore the creative dynamics and cultural implications of the adaptation process. Focusing on the adaptation of The White Tiger, the paper addresses the challenges faced by filmmakers in translating the intricate narratives of these novels into visual storytelling. The White Tiger, a political Satire novel by Aravind Adiga, has been adapted into a film by Ramin Bahrani, prompting a nuanced analysis of the adaptation's fidelity to the original work. The article examines how the film both adheres to and deviates from the spirit of the novel, assessing its visual portrayal of India, its success in capturing the political satire of the source material, and its critique for perceived shortcomings in depth and complexity. By delving into the successes and challenges of adapting The White Tiger, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of the adaptation process, offering insights into the cultural significance of the work and its representation in the film medium.
An analysis of free and bound morphemes in Alfred Tennyson's poem entitled "Marriage Morning"
Authors: Mahyavanshi Bhavneshkumar
Published: April 2024

This research aims to know the free and bound morphemes in Alfred Tennyson’s poem "Marriage Morning". This research uses a Descriptive Qualitative Method. The main source of this research data is one poem from Alfred Tennyson's entitled "Marriage Morning". In the descriptive method, the data collected is not numbers but the form of words. The data is in words containing free morphemes and bound morphemes in the poem. This analysis found that the overall results of Free and Bound Morpheme were as many as 151 data. Free Morpheme distribution found as many as 137 data (90.72%) and 14 of Morpheme Bound (9.28%). Morphemes are the smallest elements of meaning in a language. They are generally classified as free morphemes, which can follow as independent words or bound morphemes, which can't stand alone as words.
Shakespeare and Adaptation: Reading the Plague
Authors: Raval Dr. Rohal
Published: April 2024

The present paper analyzes Shakespeare’s reading of the contemporary social reality of England, especially London, as a (source) text troubled with plague outbreaks, contagion, dissemination, and enforced quarantines. The numerous references to plague in the language and narrative of the plays reflect how the playwright adapts the traumatic experiences associated with it through allusion, dialogue, metaphor, plot device, and conflation with storytelling itself. From an Adaptation Studies perspective, these references and allusions reveal Shakespeare as a master adapter of not only prior written texts, but also of contemporary events that had a significant impact on the lives of the Elizabethan populace.
Teaching of the poem ‘To Autumn’ for DSE Students of Semester 1 undergraduate students of Calcutta University
Authors: Ghosh Shirsak
Published: April 2024

‘To Autumn’ by John Keats is a fascinating and significant poem written in the Romantic era. This ode stands erect for its magnificence and everlasting charm that has created an impact in the minds of readers all around the globe. The undergraduate students of Semester 1 DSC Paper under the National Education Policy under the Calcutta University syllabus had to read the paper ‘To Autumn’. In this research article, the researcher has chosen the methodology of Role Playing in Communicative Language Teaching. The teacher has given the task of preparing the poem ‘To Autumn’ through a creative and effective process. Through this method of role-playing, the students were divided into different groups and they had wonderfully prepared the poem uniquely. This creative charm was a fascinating experience for various learners of the strata of society. This teaching developed an amazing vista of knowledge and wisdom for amazing learners. This process of teaching thus enhances the minds of the learners so they can rattle their brains for an effective process of learning without the slightest grudge or hesitation. This learning curve inculcates the growth and future of the society.
Mobile Ubiquitous Learning is the Need of the Hour for English Language Teaching During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mukherjee Triparna
Published: April 2024

All people naturally want to know" is how Aristotle, one of the greatest thinkers in history, opens his well-known book Metaphysics (Aristotle, 2010). Humans are recognised to possess a wide range of potential skills in the modern day. Among these skills, knowledge, learning, and curiosity surface during a person's growth and start to take shape under the impact of their surroundings. Our understanding comes from the realm of sensations. In the same book, Aristotle discusses the value of the senses and offers the proverb "who loses a sense loses a world." He stresses the value of the senses in learning by noting that they are a vital tool for comprehending the cosmos and what is happening. He stresses the use of the senses in learning by stating that "science is based on the senses but senses are not science," noting that "the senses are an important aid in understanding the universe and what is happening" but also acknowledging that "the senses can be misleading from time to time.
Cập nhật tiêu chuẩn Duke trong chẩn đoán viêm nội tâm mạc nhiễm khuẩn theo hướng dẫn của Hiệp hội bệnh truyền nhiễm tim mạch quốc tế năm 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Qui
Published: April 2024

Viêm nội tâm mạc nhiễm khuẩn là một bệnh lý phức tạp, chẩn đoán tương đối khó khăn và đòi hỏi cần phải có sự kết hợp nhiều yếu tố bao gồm lâm sàng, hình ảnh học và vi sinh. Tiêu chuẩn Duke trong chẩn đoán viêm nội tâm mạch nhiễm khuẩn lần đầu tiên ra đời vào năm 1994, cùng với sự tiến bộ của các phương tiện chẩn đoán, sự thay đổi về đặc điểm dịch tể cũng như sự hiểu biết của chúng ta mà tiêu chuẩn này liên tục được cải tiến và chỉnh sửa nhằm mục tiêu nâng cao khả năng chẩn đoán để góp phần cải thiện chất lượng điều trị đối với viêm nội tâm mạc nhiễm trùng. Do đó Hiệp hội bệnh truyền nhiễm tim mạch quốc tế (ISCVID) đã xây dựng một hướng dẫn mới nhằm cải thiện chiến lược chẩn đoán bệnh nhân viêm nội tâm mạc nhiễm khuẩn. Trong bộ tiêu chuẩn mới này đã có nhiều thay đổi đáng kể bao gồm các xét nghiệm vi sinh mới, hình ảnh học cũng như những tiêu chuẩn quan sát trong phẫu thuật tim.
Phẫu thuật bắc cầu động mạch vành: Nghệ thuật từ chứng cứ
Authors: Phan Quang Thuận , Hồ Đức Thắng , Phạm Trần Chuong , Nguyễn Định
Published: April 2024

Phẫu thuật bắc cầu động mạch vành (BCMV) là tiêu chuẩn vàng trong điều trị tái tưới máu động mạch vành trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường và bệnh nhân có giải phẫu mạch vành phức tạp. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn nhiều bệnh nhân từ chối phẫu thuật do nhận thức của bệnh nhân về BCMV. Nhận thức này bị ảnh hưởng không chỉ từ cách giao tiếp giữa phẫu thuật viên và bệnh nhân mà còn còn phụ thuộc nhiều vào cách tư vấn của các bác sỹ khác trong đội nhóm tim.
Chúng tôi tìm kiếm y văn dựa trên các từ khóa đã liệt kê từ cơ sở dữ liệu của các thư viện y học như PubMed, Embase và Cochrane về chiến lược tiếp cận tối ưu hóa phẫu thuật bắc cầu động mạch vành.
Chiến lược tiếp cận phẫu thuật ít xâm lấn và nội soi toàn bộ bằng robot hiện đang là xu thế của BCMV giúp phẫu thuật này giảm thiểu tối đa xâm lấn với bệnh nhân, giúp bệnh nhân dễ dàng chấp nhận phẫu thuật. Ngoài ra, cách giao tiếp với bệnh nhân cũng như chia sẻ kiến thức với bác sĩ nội khoa trong điều trị bệnh mạch vành (BMV) là yếu tố then chốt trong nhóm điều trị BMV giúp chọn lựa phương thức tái tưới máu tối ưu cho bệnh nhân, từ đó không chỉ giúp phát triển điều trị BMV mà còn phát triển cả các phương pháp can thiệp mạch vành hơn nữa.
Tiềm năng của thiết bị xét nghiệm Troponin tại chỗ trong theo dõi hội chứng vành cấp
Authors: Vũ Học Huấn , Nguyễn Hải Phương , Phạm Nhật Minh
Published: April 2024

Hội chứng vành cấp là một gánh nặng lớn cho xã hội. Các triệu chứng đau ngực, dấu hiệu của nhồi máu cơ tim cấp tính là một trong những nguyên nhân phổ biến nhất gây ra các triệu chứng cấp cứu trên toàn thế giới. Nhồi máu cơ tim được chẩn đoán dựa trên một số tiêu chí, bao gồm định lượng Troponin I hoặc Troponin T và Troponin siêu nhạy. Thời gian can thiệp rất quan trọng vì bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim được điều trị càng sớm sẽ càng tăng khả năng cứu sống. Các thiết bị xét nghiệm tại chỗ (POCT) đã được phát triển trong những năm gần đây. Bài viết này nhằm đánh giá những tiến bộ của xét nghiệm troponin bằng POCT và tiềm năng trong thực hành lâm sàng đối với bệnh nhân có hội chứng vành cấp.
Đường kính động mạch chủ bụng dưới động mạch thận ở các đối tượng có nguy cơ cao về tim mạch được sàng lọc bằng siêu âm
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Quang , Lê Thế Kiên , Phạm Minh Tuấn , Lê Xuân Thận , Phạm Mạnh Hùng
Published: April 2024

Tổng quan: Phình động mạch chủ bụng (PĐMCB) là một bệnh lý nguy hiểm, tiến triển thầm lặng, khi có triệu chứng thường trong tình trạng vỡ hoặc doạ vỡ. Cấp cứu điều trị PDMCB vỡ có tỷ lệ tử vong cao, nhiều biến chứng nặng. Việc sàng lọc PĐMCB giúp phát hiện và xử trí kịp thời ngăn ngừa nguy cơ vỡ. Siêu âm khảo sát đường kính động mạch chủ bụng (ĐMCB) là phương pháp đơn giản, dễ thực hiện, tiết kiệm để có thể phát hiện sớm PĐMCB. Tuy nhiên để siêu âm sàng lọc được hiệu quả việc tìm ra các đối tượng nguy cơ, các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến nguy cơ PĐMCB là rất quan trọng.

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá phân bố đường kính ĐMCB ở đối tượng có nguy cơ cao tim mạch và mối liên quan giữa đường kính ĐMCB với một số yếu tố nguy cơ tim mạch.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, khảo sát các yếu tố nguy cơ, và siêu âm khảo sát đường kính ĐMCB bằng máy siêu âm, thực hiện trên 185 đối tượng có nguy cơ cao về tim mạch lấy ngẫu nhiên tại 3 tỉnh và thành phố Thái Bình, Thanh Hóa và Hà Nội.

Kết quả: Đường kính lớn nhất ĐMCB dưới ĐM thận trung bình  độ lệch là 16,8  3,2 mm; giá trị lớn nhất là 35 mm, giá trị nhỏ nhất là 11 mm giá trị lớn nhất là 35 mm, giá trị nhỏ nhất là 11 mm. Khi phân tích các yếu tố nguy cơ với đường kính ĐMCB trong mô hình đa biến cho kết quả tình trạng hút thuốc lá (β=0,305) có liên quan rõ đến sự thay đổi đường kính ĐMCB dưới ĐM thận (p=0,0001)

Kết luận: Đường kính lớn nhất ĐMCB dưới ĐM thận trung bình là 16,8  3,2 mm; HTL là yếu tố tác động độc lập đến sự gia tăng đường kính ĐMCB đoạn dưới ĐM thận.
Kết quả của thủ thuật khoan phá mảng xơ vữa vôi hoá động mạch vành bằng Rotablator tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Tuấn , Phạm Mạnh Hùng , Phạm Nhật Minh , Nguyễn Ngọc Quang
Published: April 2024

Mở đầu: Can thiệp động mạch vành vôi hóa hiện nay vẫn đang là thách thức với các bác sĩ can thiệp. Trên thế giới đã có một số nghiên cứu về can thiệp động mạch vành vôi hóa bằng Rotablator, nhưng tại Việt Nam vẫn còn chưa có nghiên cứu nào về vấn đề này.

Mục tiêu:

Đánh giá kết quả sớm và trung hạn trong vòng 3 tháng của can thiệp động mạch vành vôi hóa bằng Rotablator.

Đối tượng và phương pháp:

Các bệnh nhân được khoan phá mảng xơ vữa trong quá trình can thiệp động mạch vành tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam - Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ năm 2019 đến năm 2022, gồm 33 bệnh nhân.

Kết quả:

Tỷ lệ thành công của thủ thuật khoan phá mảng xơ vữa cao, đạt tỷ lệ 97,2%. Tỷ lệ bảo tồn được nhánh bên khi sử dụng RA cao (86,4%). Các biến chứng liên quan đến quá trình khoan mảng xơ vữa thấp (tỷ lệ chậm dòng chảy, lóc tách nặng ĐMV, biến chứng đường vào đều có tỷ lệ 2,8%), không có biến chứng nặng đòi hỏi phải xử trí cấp cứu. Đa số bệnh nhân cải thiện được triệu chứng đau thắt ngực và mức độ khó thở sau 3 tháng theo dõi. Không có bệnh nhân nào có biến cố tim mạch chính trong vòng 3 tháng theo dõi.

Kết luận:

Thủ thuật khoan phá mảng xơ vữa vôi hoá động mạch vành bằng Rotablator thực hiện tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam - Bệnh viện Bạch Mai có tính an toàn cao, không có BN tử vong khi can thiệp.
Thang điểm tích lũy bệnh tật (CIRS) trong tiên lượng người bệnh cao tuổi thuyên tắc động mạch phổi cấp
Authors: Trần Văn Cường , Hoàng Bùi Hải , Đỗ Kim Bảng
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là tìm hiểu giá trị thang điểm CIRS trong tiên lượng tử vong ở ngày thứ 30 ở bệnh nhân trên 60 tuổi tắc động mạch phổi cấp. Đây là nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Bệnh nhân tắc động mạch phổi cấp xác định bằng cắt lớp vi tính đa dãy động mạch phổi có tiêm thuốc cản quang. Nghiên cứu thu thập được 72 bệnh nhân, tuổi trung bình 71,5 ± 8,7, có 41 bệnh nhân (56,9%) nữ giới. Có 14 (19,4%) ca tử vong trong 30 ngày. Giá trị tiên lượng độc lập thang điểm CIRS khá tốt với AUC là 0,88 không thua kém so với thang điểm sPESI là 0,75. Thang điểm CIRS cũng có giá trị tiên lượng độc lập tử vong sau 30 ngày ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi thuyên tắc động mạch phổi cấp.
Khảo sát chỉ số ABI ở nhóm đồi tượng có nguy cơ cao về tim mạch
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Quang , Nguyễn Tuấn Hải , Đinh Thị Thu Hương , Nguyễn Văn Đông
Published: April 2024

Mở đầu: Chỉ số huyết áp cổ chân – cánh tay (ABI) là một phương pháp không xâm lấn hữu ích để phát hiện bệnh động mạch chi dưới mãn tính, đồng thời cũng như một chỉ điểm cho tình trạng xơ vữa mạch hệ thống toàn thân và nguy cơ tim mạch đặc biệt trên đối tượng nguy cơ cao về tim mạch.

 Mục tiêu: Khảo sát chỉ số ABI và tìm hiểu mối liên quan giữa chỉ số ABI với một số yếu tố nguy cơ tim mạch trên nhóm đối tượng nguy cơ cao về tim mạch.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang 215 đối tượng có nguy cơ cao về tim mạch đang được quản lý tại :135 đối tượng tại Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình, 65 đối tượng tại Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hóa, 15 đối tượng tại Trạm y tế Ba Trại – Ba Vì - Hà Nội từ tháng  11/2019 – tháng 5/2021. Sau khi khai thác tiền sử, khai thác tìm các yếu tố nguy cơ, đánh giá triệu chứng đau cách hồi, tiến hành đo ABI bằng máy tự động hoặc máy siêu âm doppler loại bỏ túi và băng huyết áp. ABI bất thường  được xác định khi ABI  ≤ 0,9 ( ABI thấp) hoặc ABI > 1,4 ( ABI cao).

Kết quả : Tổng cộng có 215 đối tượng tham gia phỏng vấn và được đo ABI. Tuổi trung bình là 67,7 ± 8,6 tuổi, với các yếu tố nguy cơ tim mạch chính là: đái tháo đường( 47.4%), tăng huyết áp ( 73,5%), rối loạn lipid máu (59,5%), hút thuốc lá (42,3%). Tỷ lệ ABI ≤ 0,9: 27,9%, ABI > 1,4: 0,9%, ABI bình thường: 60,5%, ABI ranh giới : 10,7%.  Trong nhóm ABI thấp – có bệnh động mạch chi dưới, tỷ lệ đau cách hồi : 8,3%, đau không điển hình : 20%, không triệu chứng :43%.

Khi phân tích đa biến cho thấy chỉ còn tiền sử có bệnh lý mạch máu xơ vữa (OR=2,28: 95% CI:1,15-4,54), huyết áp tâm thu trên 140mmHg (OR=2,46: 95% CI:1,15-5,34) có liên quan độc lập đến tăng tỷ lệ ABI thấp

Kết luận: Tỷ lệ ABI thấp - có bệnh động mạch chi dưới- là khá cao trên nhóm đối tượng nguy cơ cao về  tim mạch. Tuy nhiên đối tượng  không có triệu chứng là thường gặp, việc đo ABI bằng máy siêu âm Doppler cầm tay là một biện pháp đơn giản, hiệu quả và rẻ tiền; cần được tiến hành trên nhóm đối tượng này.
Kết quả chăm sóc đường vào động mạch đùi đã được đóng mạch bằng dụng cụ sau can thiệp động mạch vành qua da tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Ngọc , Phan Tuấn Đạt , Phạm Thị Hồng Thi , Kim Thị Quỳnh Hoa , Nguyễn Thúy Hường , Phạm Thanh Tùng , Nguyễn Ngọc Quang
Published: April 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Vai trò của người điều dưỡng trong chăm sóc một đường vào động mạch đùi trong can thiệp động mạch vành qua da đóng góp đáng kể vào tỉ lệ thành công của thủ thuật và làm giảm các biến chứng. So với phương pháp băng ép cầm máu truyền thống, việc sử dụng bộ dụng cụ đóng động mạch đùi chuyên dụng Perclose mang lại tính an toàn, hiệu quả cao cho người bệnh.
Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả kết quả chăm sóc đường vào động mạch đùi được đóng mạch bằng dụng cụ Perclose ở người bệnh được can thiệp động mạch vành qua da tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam - Bệnh viện Bạch Mai năm 2023
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu được tiến hành trên 89 người bệnh được can thiệp động mạch vành qua da bằng đường vào động mạch đùi và đóng mạch bằng bộ dụng cụ Perclose tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam – Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 3 tới tháng 10 năm 2023.
Kết quả nghiên cứu:Khi đóng mạch bằng bộ dụng cụ chuyên dụng Perclose, hầu hết các bệnh nhân chỉ gặp các biến chứng không nguy hiểm như chảy máu ít (28,1%), chảy máu nhẹ 6,7% và tụ máu < 5cm là 1,1%..Hơn nữa, khi đóng mạch bằng dụng cụ Perclose, người bệnh có thể vận động, đi lại sớm nên sức khỏe tinh thần phần lớn đều tốt và ổn định.
Kết luận:Đóng đường vào động mạch đùi bằng dụng cụ Perclose gặp các biến chứng nhẹ và chiếm tỷ lệ thấp. Công tác chăm sóc đường vào mạch máu có nhiều thuận lợi hơn so với băng ép truyền thống và chỉ gặp khó khăn khi đóng mạch không thành công.
Analyse de l’ouvrage Le triomphe et la chute des dinosaures : La nouvelle histoire d’un monde oubliéReview of The Rise and Fall of the Dinosaurs: A New History of a Lost World
Authors: LAURIN Michel
Published: April 2024

Abstract text
Tingkatan Kemursyidan menurut Syaikh Akbar Muhamamd Fathurrahman
Authors: Fauzi Rizal
Published: April 2024

Mursyid merupakan rukun sentral dalam suatu Tarekat Muktabarah. Mursyid tersebar diberbagai negara dengan ragam tarekat, seperti Qadiriyah, Syadziliyah, Idrisiyyah, dan lainnya. Setiap pendiri Tarekat diyakini sebagai mursyid yang kamil mukamil (sempurna dan menyempurnakan murid) adalah suatu martabat kemursyidan yang tertinggi setiap zaman yang hanya ditempati oleh satu mursyid dalam suatu zaman untuk seluruh dunia. Adapun mursyid yang melanjutkannya ada yang menduduki kemursyidan seperti mursyid yang awal atau bisa menduduki kemursyidan dibawahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti martabat-martabat kemursyidan yang tersebar dipenjuru dunia sebagai pewaris para Nabi yang jumlahnya banyak, sedangkan Mursyid yang menjadi wakil Rasulillah Saw hanya satu pada zamannya. Kemudian meneliti persyaratan-persyaratan kemursyidan dari beberapa tingkatan kemursyidan, dan juga menjelaskan kualivikasi mursyid dari setiap tingkatannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalaah kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengkaji kajian atau buku-buku karya Syaikh Akbar Muhammad Fathurrahman. Ia adalah Mursyid Tarekat Idrisiyyah Indonesia yang memiliki gagasan bahwa mursyid adalah wali Allah yang mendapatkan tugas membimbing dari mursyid sebelumnya karena telah memenuhi kualifikasi kemursyidan dan layak membimbing murid kepada Allah. Kesimpulannya martabat kemursyidan tertinggi disebut dengan istilah Mursyid kamil mukammil, atau Syaikh tarbiyah, atau khalifah Rasulillah Saw, dengan tingkat kewalian yaitu Quthbul Aqthab atau Sulthan al-Auliya, yaitu pemimpin para wali Allah pada zamannya. Setelah mendapatkan mandat dan izin membimbing dari mursyid sebelumnya maka mendapatkan pengakuan dari ruhani Rasulullah sebagai wakilnya, dan ia mendapatkan misi-misi atau mendapatkan talqin dan ijazah wirid-wirid dari Nabi Saw. Sedangkan mursyid dibawahnya hanya mendapatkan izin dari mursyid sebelumnya sebagai mursyid tidak mendapatkan penguatan dari ruhani Rasulillah Saw sebagai wakilnya. Istilah bagi mursyid dibawahnya disesuaikan dengan keahlian yang dimilikinya. Mursyid yang hanya mampu mentalqinkan dzikir disebut Syaikh talqin, yang mampu selain mentalqinkan juga mampu mentazkiyah murid maka disebut syaikh tazkiyah, ada yang memiliki tiga kemampuan selain taqin dan tazkiyah yaitu tarbiyah ruhiyah dan ini yang tertinggi maka ia disebut syaikh tarbiyah atau murabbirruh, atau disebut kamil mukammil. Bahkan menguasai ilmu syariah dengan baik, ilmu makrifat dan hakikat yang sempurna juga metode dan media tarbiyah yang lengkap
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan di SMK PGRI 7 Surabaya
Authors: Hadrianingtyas Balqis , Aisyah Nesha , Zhulhijjah Sheila , Amalia Kaniati
Published: April 2024

Minister of National Education Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 Year 2007 regarding education assessment standards describes that educational assessment is a process of collecting and processing information to assess students' learning achievements. At SMK PGRI 7 Surabaya, a teacher conducts evaluation to assess students' performance in carrying out their tasks. This research uses a qualitative approach, conducting interviews and participatory observation, as well as recording data in the form of audio recordings, images, and field notes. The research results indicate that SMK PGRI 7 Surabaya implements the Final Summative Assessment Program (PSAJ) only in grade 12. The purpose of this program is to evaluate all aspects of assessment at the end of the educational level. PSAJ evaluation is conducted by the school, and the results are determined by the school itself. However, there are several issues related to the implementation of PSAJ, such as the lack of standard values, difficulties in motivating learning, and recruiting special guidance teachers (GPK).
El origen de las bibliotecas de hospital en España: una aproximación documental
Authors: Osorio Calles Francisco Javier
Published: April 2024

Objetivo principal: documentar los primeros registros sobre la existencia de bibliotecas científicas en los hospitales de España a fin de concretar su origen. Metodología: se procedió a un análisis documental. Las principales fuentes fueron: revisión de la literatura, investigación en los archivos, catálogos, normativa y prensa. Resultados: se localiza información documentada sobre bibliotecas en siete hospitales españoles. Las fechas de creación son de principios del siglo XX excepto en los casos de confusión de la biblioteca del hospital con la académica de la facultad de medicina. Discusión: Los antecedentes de las bibliotecas hospitalarias pueden estar en las bibliotecas de los Reales Colegios de Cirugía y en los hospitales de la Marina. En ambos casos se constata documentalmente.  En el ámbito asistencial se observa que las bibliotecas científicas modernas aparecen en los hospitales en las primeras décadas del siglo XX motivadas por la necesidad de actualización de sus profesionales y la docencia e investigación. Conclusiones: en las primeras décadas del siglo XX con la construcción de los modernos hospitales dotados de archivo de historias clínicas, laboratorio y biblioteca se crean las primeras bibliotecas modernas de hospital en España.
Türk Kültüründe Meyveler: Erik ve Şeftali Üzerine
Authors: Serçeoğlu Neslihan , Önalan Ayça Sena
Published: April 2024

Meyveler, insanoğlunun dünyada var olduğu zamandan itibaren açlık ihtiyacını gideren ve enerji veren gıdalar olmuştur. İnsan hayatında çok önemli ve belirli bir yere sahip olan meyveler yaratılış mitlerine, masallara, destanlara, efsanelere, halk hikâyelerine, kötü ruhlarla ilgili inanış ve uygulamalara sıklıkla konu edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Türk kültüründe önemli olan ve oldukça fazla tüketilen erik ve şeftalinin etimolojik kökenleri, tarihsel gelişimi, mitolojideki önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca sanatta erik ve şeftali sembolü ile deyim ve atasözlerinde kullanımları araştırılmıştır. Bununla birlikte meyvelerin gastronomik önemi ile yemeklerde kullanım durumu da irdelenmiştir.
Gastro Diplomasi ve Uygulamaları
Authors: Parmaksızoğlu Işık Ebrar
Published: April 2024

Yemek, insanlığın yaşamını sürdürebilmesi için gereksinim duyduğu en acil ve temel ihtiyaçtır. Yemek, sadece bir tüketim unsuru olarak görülmemektedir. Tüketim olgusu üzerinde küreselleşmenin baskın bir rol oynamasıyla birlikte devletlerin politika üretim süreci de etkilenmiştir. Kültürel etki gıdaların üretimi, tüketimi, dağıtım organizasyonuna (Beşirli, 2021) ek olarak çağdaş düzenin getirileriyle uyum sağlama çalışmaları temelinde pazarlama ve tanıtım üzerinde de rol oynamıştır. Bu bağlamda ilk olarak kamu diplomasisi ve kültürel diplomasi kavramalarından faydalanılmıştır. Diplomasi, temek tanımıyla insani ilişkilerin barışçıl yollarla geliştirilmesidir. Ülkelerin zaman içerisinde mutfak kültürlerini diplomatik bir iletişim aracı olarak kullanabilecek güce sahip olduğunun keşfedilmesiyle birlikte ise gasto diplomasi kavramı da güç kazanmıştır. Gastro diplomasi ise Paul Rockower’ ın tanımıyla “mideler aracılığıyla, kalpleri ve zihinleri kazanma eylemidir” biçiminde tanımlanmaktadır. Son yıllarda birçok ülke mutfak kültürü temelinde uluslararası imaj yaratma çabasına girmiş ve bunu gastro diplomasi aracılığıyla gerçekleştirmiştir. Yenidünya düzeninin beklentileri neticesinde gastro diplomasi uygulamaları yumuşak güç kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmektedir. Nye (2005)’e göre yumuşak güç; arzulanan hedefin çekicilik unsuruyla elde edilmesidir. 2000li yıllar itibariyle gastro diplomasi projelerine artan eğilimlerin öncü ülkesi ise Tayland olmuştur. Asya ülkeleri Tayland’ın projelerini baz alarak girişimlerde bulunurken Türkiye ise 2004 yılına gelindiğinde dünyada ilk olan “Turquality” markalama faaliyetiyle birlikte eşsiz bir girişimde bulunmuştur.  Küresel çapta yemeğin diplomatik bir iletişim aracı olarak kullanılması son yıllarda giderek artmakta ve devlet teşvikleriyle desteklenmektedir. Yemeğin politik ve diplomatik iletişim unsuru rolü; sertifikasyon sistemleri, eğitimler, fuarlar, festivaller, müzeler, geleneksel restoranların açılması gibi proje ve faaliyetlerde oldukça güçlü bir yer edinmektedir. Bunlara ek olarak ülkelerin web siteleri, sinema filmleri ve çeşitli sosyal medya platformları aracılığıyla yoğun ve etkili imaj çalışmaları gerçekleştirdikleri bilinmektedir.
Don’t Let Governments Buy AI Systems That Ignore Human Rights
Authors: Hickok Merve , Hu Evanna
Published: April 2024

Even in the absence of broader AI regulation, federal procurement provisions could set expectations for data quality, model performance, risk assessments, and documentation.
“AI is a tool, and its values are human values.”
Authors: Li Fei-Fei
Published: April 2024

Computer scientist and “godmother of AI” Fei-Fei Li explains why artificial intelligence and public life are at an inflection point—and contemplates how to unleash positive changes while mitigating risks.
Harvesting Minnesota’s Wind Twice
Authors: Kagan Ariel , Reese Mike
Published: April 2024

A wind-to-ammonia pilot project shows how localized green energy applications can slash carbon intensity, empower farmer cooperatives, and keep wealth in rural communities.
Engineering on Shaky Ground: Lessons From Mexico
Authors: Reddy Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

A close examination of Mexico’s public earthquake warning system demonstrates that if these technologies are to be effective, they must be integrated into institutional and social infrastructure.
2024 Updates to Cervical Cancer Screening in Canada
Authors: Reardon Jaime
Published: April 2024

The landscape of cervical cancer screening in Canada is about to undergo a major shift from cytology-based screening to testing directly for the presence of high-risk strains of the human papilloma virus (HPV), the persistence of which is known to be a prerequisite for the development of almost all cases of cervical cancer. In 2018, the World Health Organization declared a call to action for the worldwide elimination of cervical cancer by 2040. Subsequently the Canadian Partnership Against Cancer (CPAC) released an action plan outlining the necessary steps for Canada to reach this goal. One of the 3 major priorities identified in the action plan is the transition to primary HPV testing. This transition from screening to testing represents a major shift in infrastructure and also a shift in mindset for clinicians, policymakers, and the public. To help guide this transition, CPAC has collaborated with the Gynecologic Oncology Society of Canada (GOC) and the Society of Canadian Colposcopists (SCC) to release two open-access, evidence‑based guidelines in June 2023. These guidelines address how to manage a positive HPV screening test, and colposcopy in the context of primary HPV‑screening. This paper will outline the evolution of cervical cancer screening in Canada along with the rationale behind the transition to HPV testing. Also included is a discussion on the broad recommendations from the 2023 CPAC/GOC/SCC guidelines, as well as recommendations for age and interval of screening and special populations. Readers of this article in e-journal format can access the Canadian Guideline on the Management of a Positive Human Papillomavirus Test and Guidance for Specific Populations here. Readers may also access the 2023 Canadian Colposcopy Guideline: A Risk-Based Approach to Management and Surveillance of Cervical Dysplasia here.
New Options in Contraception
Authors: Trouton Konia
Published: April 2024

In the last few years, more contraceptive options have been introduced into Canada, expanding choice for our patients. Patients and clinicians have experienced changes in how health care is accessed and delivered. For patients, this includes an increased use of the internet and social media as sources of information. Also included are changes to insurance coverage for contraception, such as provincial coverage for some (British Columbia, Quebec and Manitoba), and private insurance offered through school or an employer. In 2015 the cost of universal coverage of contraception in Canada was $157 million, while the cost to provide health care for unintended pregnancies was $320 million, providing a strong economic argument for this change. For clinicians, the pandemic provided an opportunity for many to switch to increase the use of virtual care options, and toward efficiencies in practice.
AL QUR'AN HADITH LEARNING METHODS FORM A CULTURE OF INDEPENDENCE AND HAPPINESS IN LEARNING
Authors: Wiji Lestari  , Kerwanto  , Imat Ruhimat  , Reffy Ananda Rizki
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.  Untuk pengecekan keabsahan data digunakan triangulasi data. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan  satu nara sumber guru yang mengajar dengan metode hafalan, mencatat dan praktik (diskusi dan presentasi). Selanjutnya wawancara dengan dua (2) guru yang memodifikasi praktik dengan media mind map dan metode market day. Kemudian dikonfirmasi dengan siswa untuk melengkapi informasi.

Pada prinsipnya pengajaran Al qur’an Hadits di MAN 1 Kota Tangerang menggunakan 3 metode  dasar yaitu mencatat, menghafal dan praktik. Metode mencatat dan menghafal menjadi pembiasaan yang dapat  membangun kemandirian siswa. Sedangkan metode praktik dikembangkan untuk membangun suasana belajar aktif dan menyenangkan yaitu dengan membuat mind map dan market day. Tujuannya untuk mengembangkan kreatifitas siswa dan membangun ikatan dengan menciptakan situasi kondusif. Siswa yang memiliki bonding  dan kebahagiaan dalam belajar lebih mudah diharapkan untuk dapat mempraktikkan nilai-nilai yang dipelajarinya dalam Al Qur’an Hadits.

Manfaat tulisan ini dapat menjadi referensi praktisi dalam membantu siswanya mencapai ketuntasan belajar sekaligus membentuk kemandirian dan kebahagiaan belajar.
The influence of fairytales on the development of preschool children
Authors: Kovačević Tamara
Published: April 2024

Fairytales are crucial for children's psychological, moral, social, emotional, and cognitive development. Preschool children encounter numerous problems and their solutions through fairytales. By listening to, reading, and watching fairytales, children build their views of the world, shape their moral values, and become familiar with positive behavior models. Fairytales point to ethical problems and teach children to differentiate between good and evil in an age-appropriate way. This paper discusses the influence of fairytales on the development of preschool children. The concept of a fairytale, its structure and characteristics are described. The paper lists the most common fairytale motifs and points out the therapeutic aspect of fairytales. The significance of telling fairytales to chronically ill hospitalized children is also emphasized, as well as their identification with the main characters and expressing their fairytale experience through play, dramatization, and drawings. By their length, dynamic plot, and the speed at which realistic and fantastic images interchange, fairytales improve the attention, imagination, communication, and creativity of preschool children.
The first years of Putin's reign: Russian-Euro-Atlantic relations of cooperation and partnership
Authors: Blagojević-Miljanić Jelisaveta
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to indicate the period of development of relations of cooperation and joint action between Russia and its Euro-Atlantic allies. It is about the beginning of Vladimir Putin's rule, whose basic foreign policy idea was the harmonization of two processes: providing the most favorable international environment to achieve the internal stabilization of the country and its economic recovery, and the renewal of Russian influence in international relations, primarily in Europe and its neighborhood. The new beginning of relations was marked by Putin's expression of solidarity and announcement of support to the United States of America after the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, then the opening of the NATO Information Office in Moscow, the adoption of the Action Plan for the fight against terrorism, as well as the establishment of the NATO-Russia Council. However, after August 2008 and the Russian military action in Georgia, Russian-Euro-Atlantic relations started to get cold. This information is presented through the analysis of the content of the available literature and documentation as well as the application of the historiographical method of analysis, whereby the conclusion was drawn that moves and steps in international relations are determined by the internal economic, military, and overall stability of the actors.
Creative writing as an alternative to contemporary journalism
Authors: Domazet Sanja , Nikolić Jelena
Published: April 2024

Nedeljnik belongs to the type of the most modern weekly press in Serbia. In the crisis of the print media time, it has been surviving on the market for more than a decade and creating a new, creative public by placing texts created in creative writing. This magazine introduces new journalistic practices and genres by combining journalistic and literary techniques. Literary journalism is represented in journalistic texts and the works of writers. Nedeljnik is the best indicator that literary journalism can survive in the digital age. As well is also at a time when the audience is mostly informed on the Internet and looking for more entertaining and less educational texts.
El delito de cultivo y tráfico de marihuana en la ciudad de Barcelona: Perfil del delincuente
Authors: Homs Sanou Janna , Roca Mercadé Cristina
Published: April 2024

En vista del creciente cultivo y tráfico de marihuana a nivel mundial, el cual adopta un papel destacado en regiones españolas como Cataluña, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el perfil del delincuente que comete delitos de cultivo y tráfico de marihuana en Barcelona, a nivel sociodemográfico y criminal. También, comparar dicho sujeto según si se vincula con el comercio a pequeña o a gran escala. El estudio es cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal y exploratorio-descriptivo. La muestra se extrajo de diligencias policiales de la Guardia Urbana de Barcelona, referentes a plantaciones de marihuana incautadas en 2021 y 2022. En total, se estudiaron 53 plantaciones y 104 delincuentes. Los resultados revelan que las plantaciones suelen ser de interior, con una capacidad superior a 100 plantas y, ubicadas en viviendas. Los delincuentes son comúnmente hombres, adultos jóvenes y mayores, tanto españoles como extranjeros. Suelen residir en Barcelona, actuar por medio de grupos criminales y pueden presentar antecedentes policiales. Finalmente, este estudio permite conocer el perfil del delincuente detenido por delitos de cultivo y tráfico de marihuana, considerando su escena, modus operandi y características sociodemográficas y criminales. Dicha información contribuye, de algún modo, en la prevención policial del delito.
To Bind or Not to Bind
Authors: Aust Helmut Philipp , Schott Felix
Published: April 2024

While the majority of the contributions to this blog symposium tackle issues of global justice, distributive justice and the impact of a decolonial perspective on global health law, our approach might seem to stand out at first sight: Our contribution is interested in the legal form the new Pandemic Agreement will take. Attention to the formal dimension of the reform process might seem remote from the substantive issues of the other contributions. However, we would like to argue in this short piece that the decision for a certain legal architecture can very well have repercussions on the question to what extent the new instrument can deliver on its promise to pursue equity and hence to arguably overcome divisions still entrenched in the international community.
Effect of antioxidant activity of Tinospora cordifolia on the hemato-biochemical profile in Wistar rats exposed to passive smoking
Authors: Khushbu Tarangni Mathur  , Geetesh Rawat  , Geeta Maheshwari
Published: April 2024

Passive and active exposure to cigarette smoke is a major leading cause of preventable diseases in humans and animals. Therefore, the main aim of the present study was to investigate the dose-dependent effect of Tinospora cordifolia (TC) fresh aqueous leaf extract on hematological and biochemical changes in rats exposed sub-chronically to filtered and non-filtered cigarette smoke. Healthy and adult albino rats of both sexes were exposed to filtered (FC) and non-filtered cigarette (NFC) cigarette smoke for 1 hr/day. The effect of two different doses of TC was studied in these rats. The study was conducted in 2 phases to observe the effect of FC and NFC and the effect of TC after 30 and 60 days. The results clearly confirmed that sub-chronic passive exposure to cigarette smoke had damaging effects on hemato-biochemical profile of rats and that these effects were modulated in groups supplemented with TC leaf extract. The parameters studied were DLC, ESR, AST, ALT, urea, creatinine and blood glucose. It may be concluded that TC extract supplementation attenuated the harmful effects on hematological and biochemical parameters of rats sub-chronically exposed to passive smoke. Thus, the antioxidant property of TC helps to boost the immune system of the body, which is regularly exposed to passive smoking.
Success Factors of Total Quality Management (TQM) Practices: A Case Study of University of Technology and Applied Sciences (UTAS) in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Al-Qayoudhi Samiya Abdullah Sulaiman , Mustafa Kamal Ernawati , Said Ilias
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the Total Quality Management (TQM) procedures at the University of Technology and Applied Science (UTAS). This involves assessing variables such as top management commitment, continuous improvement, employee development and empowerment, and strategic management. Subsequently, the study seeks to determine the essential success factors for implementing the TQM system at UTAS. A questionnaire was created involving TQM at a higher education institution in Oman, specifically focusing at UTAS. It consists of demographic information, top management commitments, continuous improvements, employee development and empowerment, and strategic management. As part of the study's convenient sampling technique, 300 fully completed questionnaires from seven Colleges of Technology functioning within UTAS were gathered. The TQM procedures were evaluated in conjunction with factor analysis which was conducted using the t-test. The survey reveals that there is a significant relationship between TQM practices and top management commitment, continuous improvement, employee development and empowerment, and strategic planning. The study highlights quality as the most crucial method in higher education, sheds light on the essential success factors for implementing TQM at UTAS and provides future improvements in various areas of operations for UTAS.
Pengabdian Masyarakat di Desa Temesi, Gianyar: “Mural Temesi Mewali ka Guru” (Kembali ke Jati Diri Untuk Membangun Ekonomi Desa Temesi) Subtema Mural “Karang Desa”
Authors: Wibawa Arya Pageh , Swandi I Wayan , Trinawindu Ida Bagus Ketut , Janottama I Putu Arya , Putraka Agus Ngurah Arya , Segara Gede Bayu , Indira Wahyu , Artha I Gde Agus Indram Bayu , Nuriarta I Wayan , Swandi I Made Dwiarya
Published: April 2024

Desa Temesi merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali. Desa Temesi merupakan salah satu yang menjadi desa binaan PKK Provinsi Bali dengan tema “Aku Hatinya PKK” dan “Desa Peduli Gigi (Deligi)” menuju Bali Bebas Karies tahun 2030. Pada tanggal 15 maret 2023 telah dilaksanakan pembukaan melukis mural yang dihadiri oleh dosen Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual dan dekan Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar. Pelaksanaan melukis mural ini dimulai dari tanggal 15 sampai 24 maret, selama 10 hari. Tujuan dari program mural ini adalah untuk memperindah dan menambah wawasan masyarakat tentang potensi yang ada di Desa Temesi. Tema besar dari mural yang akan dibuat adalah “Mural Temesi Mewali ka Guru” (kembali ke jati diri untuk membangun ekonomi Desa Temesi). Tema ini teebagi menjadi tiga subtema yaitu karang desa, karang awak, dan karang umah. Karang desa memiliki arti mengangkat potensi-potensi yang ada dan dimiliki oleh Desa Temesi seperti berbagai tumbuhan yang unik, kehidupan masyarakat, lingkungan, obyek wisata, dan sebagainya yang digambarkan dalam mural. Mural dapat diartikan sebagai cara menggambar atau melukis diatas permukaan luas yang bersifat permanen lainnya. Tahapan kegiatan ini adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Mural diharapkan dapat memperindah Desa.
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการจัดเก็บภาษีที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้างของเทศบาลนครสมุทรปราการ
Authors: กันทะ ธัญนันท์ , เกียรติเจริญ สมเกียรติ , สุนทร สิทธิพรร์
Published: April 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การถือครองที่ดินในปัจจุบันมีการกระจุกตัวอยู่ที่คนส่วนน้อยซึ่งไม่ได้ใช้ประโยชน์ในที่ดินอย่างแท้จริง แต่หากมีการจัดเก็บภาษีที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้างแล้วอาจช่วยเพิ่มความเป็นธรรมทางเศรษฐกิจลดความเหลื่อมล้ำทางเศรษฐกิจของคนในสังคม และลดปัญหาการเก็งกำไรหรือการกระจุกตัวของการถือครองที่ดินในประเทศไทย ดังนั้นการวิจัยมีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อศึกษาระดับปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการจัดเก็บภาษีที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้างของเทศบาลนครสมุทรปราการ 2) เพื่อศึกษาระดับการจัดเก็บภาษีที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้างของเทศบาลนครสมุทรปราการ 3) เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการจัดเก็บภาษีที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้างของเทศบาลนครสมุทรปราการ และ 4) เพื่อศึกษาข้อเสนอแนะแนวทางการพัฒนาประสิทธิภาพการจัดเก็บภาษีที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้างของเทศบาลนครสมุทรปราการ
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ ประชาชนผู้มีทรัพย์สินหรือเป็นผู้ครองครองที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้างในเขตเทศบาลนครสมุทรปราการ จำนวน 373 คน จากการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบหลายขั้นตอน คือ การสุ่มตามชุมชนและสุ่มแบบง่าย ใช้สถิติพรรณนาและสถิติอ้างอิงประเภทการวิเคราะห์ถดถอยพหุคูณ
ผลการวิจัย 1) ระดับปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการจัดเก็บภาษีที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้างเทศบาลนครสมุทรปราการ โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก 2) ระดับการจัดเก็บภาษีที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้างเทศบาลนครสมุทรปราการ โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก 3) ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการจัดเก็บภาษีที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้างทั้ง 6 ด้านเรียงตามลำดับ คือ ปัจจัยการบริการ ปัจจัยครอบครัวหรือคนใกล้ชิดของผู้เสียภาษี ปัจจัยเสียภาษี ปัจจัยการประชาสัมพันธ์ ปัจจัยพนักงาน ปัจจัยเทคโนโลยีและปัจจัยสถานที่ มีผลต่อการจัดเก็บภาษีที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้างเทศบาลนครสมุทรปราการอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ .05 และ 4) มีข้อเสนอแนะ ดังนี้ เทศบาลนครสมุทรปราการควรจะมีการประชาสัมพันธ์ให้ความรู้แก่ประชาชนอย่างทั่วถึงเกี่ยวกับการการจัดเก็บภาษีที่ดินและสิ่งปลูกสร้างเพื่อให้ประชาชนมีความเข้าใจและปฏิบัติได้ถูกต้อง ควรเพิ่มจำนวนพนักงานให้เพียงพอต่อการให้บริการ และจัดให้มีการอำนวยความสะดวกในการชำระภาษีหลายช่องทางเพื่อไม่ให้เกิดความล่าช้า
การใช้เครื่องมือดิจิทัล Miro เพื่อส่งเสริมสมรรถนะการรวมพลังทำงานเป็นทีมของนักศึกษาสาขาวิชา การประถมศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏวไลยอลงกรณ์ ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Authors: ธนชัยวรพันธ์ วรานิษฐ์
Published: April 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การใช้เครื่องมือดิจิทัล Miro ในการจัดการเรียนรู้เป็นการส่งเสริมสมรรถนะการรวมพลังทำงานเป็นทีมเพื่อให้นักศึกษาสาขาวิชาการประถมศึกษามีสมรรถนะที่จำเป็นสามารถนำมาพัฒนาให้ผู้เรียนในระดับประถมศึกษาได้มีสมรรถนะต่อไปในอนาคต การวิจัยในครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาผลการใช้เครื่องมือดิจิทัล Miro ในการจัดการเรียนรู้เพื่อส่งเสริมสมรรถนะการรวมพลังทำงานเป็นทีมของนักศึกษาสาขาวิชาการประถมศึกษา
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ศึกษาในครั้งนี้ คือ นักศึกษาสาขาวิชาการประถมศึกษา คณะครุศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏวไลยอลงกรณ์ ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ที่กำลังศึกษาอยู่ชั้นปีที่ 2 ปีการศึกษา 2566 จำนวน 22 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในครั้งนี้ประกอบด้วยแผนการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ร่วมกับเครื่องมือดิจิทัล Miro จำนวน 4 แผน และแบบประเมินสมรรถนะการรวมพลังทำงานเป็นทีมของนักศึกษาสาขาวิชาการประถมศึกษาซึ่งมีการวัดซ้ำจำนวน 3 ครั้ง คือ ก่อนการทดลอง ระหว่างการทดลอง และหลังการทดลอง การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล โดยนําคะแนนที่ได้จากแบบประเมินสมรรถนะการรวมพลังทำงานเป็นทีมมาเปรียบเทียบทั้งก่อน ระหว่าง และหลังการทดลอง สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ประกอบด้วย การหาค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และการวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนแบบวัดซ้ำ (repeated measures ANOVA)
ผลการวิจัย: ค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนสมรรถนะการรวมพลังทำงานเป็นทีมจากการทดสอบในช่วงเวลาต่าง ๆ แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 โดยค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนสมรรถนะการรวมพลังทำงานเป็นทีมหลังการทดลองสูงกว่าก่อนทดลอง และระหว่างการทดลอง ผลการวิจัยนี้สะท้อนว่าการใช้เครื่องมือดิจิทัล Miro ในการจัดการเรียนรู้สามารถส่งเสริมสมรรถนะการรวมพลังทำงานเป็นทีมของนักศึกษาสาขาวิชาการประถมศึกษาได้
สรุปผล: คะแนนความสามารถในการทำงานเป็นทีมโดยเฉลี่ยซึ่งวัดตามช่วงเวลาที่ต่างกัน แสดงการเพิ่มขึ้นที่มีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติหลังการทดสอบเมื่อเทียบกับเมื่อก่อน ผลการศึกษาชี้ให้เห็นว่าการใช้เครื่องมือดิจิทัล Miro ในการจัดการการเรียนรู้ช่วยเพิ่มความสามารถในการทำงานเป็นทีมในหมู่นักเรียนระดับประถมศึกษาได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ