bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVITALISASI PENAMPUNGAN DAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH RAMAH LINGKUNGAN ( STUDI PADA DESA CITEUREUP RW 8 KEC.BOJONGSOANG)
Authors: Kusnayat Agus , Widarmanti Tri , Caesaron Dino , Lhaksmana Kemas Muslim , Praseti Murman Dwi , Darlis Denny , Damayanti Dida Diah
Published: April 2023

Sampah merupakan salah satu masalah yang selalu dihadapi oleh masyarakat, melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan masyarakat sasar warga RW 8 Desa Citeureup Kecamatan Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung, Tim PkM yang merupakan gabungan dari 4 fakultas di Universitas Telkom, melakukan kegiatan Tahap 1 revitalisasi penampungan dan pengolahan sampah ramah lingkungan, melalui perbaikan infrastruktur sipil (perbaikan landasan mesin), sanitasi (pengaturan pembuangan air) dan kelistrikan (untuk mendukung fungsional mesin), respon masyarakat sasar terhadap kegiatan ini sangat baik 97% menyatakan kegiatan ini bermanfaat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat tahap 1 ini merupakan awal dari optimalisasi TPS3R menuju penampungan dan pengolahan sampah yang berdaya ekonomi dengan pemanfaatan sampah organik untuk budidaya maggot, ikan lele dan tanaman hidroponik, pemanfaatan sampah anorganik melalui pemilahan sampah yang bisa dijual kembali.
PELATIHAN ROBOTIKA DASAR MENGGUNAKAN MAKEBLOCK DI MA ISHLAHUL AMANAH
Authors: Rosa Muhammad Ridho , Romdlony Muhammad Zakiyullah , Afifah Khilda
Published: April 2023

Sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh yang sedang digulirkan oleh sistem Pendidikan Indonesia karena pandemi Covid19. Akan tetapi, sistem tersebut memiliki rintangan yaitu dapat mengurangi kegigihan, minat, dan konsentrasi belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, pada pengabdian masyarakat ini diadakan kegiatan pelatihan robotika dasar dengan tujuan dapat memperkenalkan dan memotivasi siswa pada bidang robotika untuk menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara onsite agar memberikan paparan secara langsung mengenai robotika dan meningkatkan minat mahasiswa. Pelatihan robotika dasar ini menggunakan robot Makeblock tipe robot ground dan aerial. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, 79,3% peserta setuju bahwa program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini sudah sesuai dengan tujuan dan kebutuhan masyarakat saran, sisanya 20.8% peserta sangat setuju dengan hal tersebut.
SOCIAL SUPPORT DALAM TAHAP PENERIMAAN PADA FIVE STAGE OF GRIEF BENCANA LONGSOR DI DESA MARANCAR GODANG KECAMATAN MARANCAR KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hasnida Hasnida , Lubis Namora Lumongga , Novitarum Lilis
Published: April 2023

Social support merupakan suatu bentuk hubungan interpersonal yang meliputi sikap, tindakan dan penerimaan terhadap keluarga yang menjadi korban bencana, sehingga keluarga merasa ada yang memperhatikannya. Proses berduka yang dialami oleh beberapa keluarga secara bersamaan merupakan masalah bagi kelompok sosial atau masyarakat sekitarnya. Pengabdian Mitigasi bencana ini bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan masyarakat desa Marancar Godang untuk siap siaga mendampingi keluarga korban bencana alam. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah pelatihan singkat kepada masyarakat desa Marancar Godang tentang pendampingan keluarga korban bencana alam untuk mengatasi dan membantu keluarga yang tengah dilanda proses berduka. Pada tahap penyelesaian tim mitigasi bencana kembali mengevaluasi pemahaman masyarakat tentang social support dalam tahap penerimaan pada five stage of grief bencana longsor melalui FGD. Masyarakat mampu menjelaskan kembali bahwa dalam proses penerimaan berduka yang terjadi pada keluarga korban bencana ada 5 fase, yaitu fase penolakan, marah, tawar menawar, depresi dan menerima. Peran warga dalam mendampingi keluarga korban bencana adalah dengan melihat, mendegarkan dan memfasilitasi keluarga korban bencana. Tiga kegiatan pendampingan tersebut sesuai dengan Psychological first aid
PENINGKATAN PEMASARAN JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvaceae) TANKOS KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA TANDUKAN RAJA, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Munir Erman , Sri Hastuti Liana Dwi , Fauzi Fachri , Maulana Arbi
Published: April 2023

Jamur merang (Volvariella volvaceae) telah banyak dikembangkan di Indonesia dan memiliki nilai gizi yang cukup tinggi, bahkan diyakini berkhasiat obat untuk berbagai jenis penyakit sehingga memiliki nilai jual yang cukup tinggi. Dapat dijadikan salah satu komoditas sayuran yang prospektif dan sangat potensial untuk dikomersialkan baik oleh petani maupun pengusaha agribisnis Indonesia. Petani di Desa Tandukan Raga belum bisa mencapai target tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi kunjungan ke mitra jamur dan penyebaran kuesioner mengenai pemasaran dan pengemasan jamur kepada petani, pedagang sayur/buah dan masyarakat Desa Tandukan Raga untuk mengkaji statistik pengetahuan masyarakat dan situasi jamur saat ini. pemasaran. Selain itu juga telah dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai pemasaran jamur, di mana para pekerja di kumbung merupakan pegawai aktif dan pegawai harian lepas di lingkungan kantor lingkungan setempat sehingga hasil penjualan dari hasil panen. Hal ini untuk memberikan pelatihan bagaimana memasarkan produk tanaman ke dalam platform media sosial di era saat ini di bidang pemasaran hasil panen sekaligus meningkatkan taraf hidup petani jamur di masa depan
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DAN PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN KORBAN ONLINE LOVE SCAM PADA KOMUNITAS RELAWAN SIAGA CERDAS-WASPADA SCAMMER CINTA (RSC-WSC)
Authors: Malau Ruth Mei Ulina , Rina Nofha , Supratman Lucy Pujasari , Esfandari Diah Agung , Putri Berlian Primadani Satria
Published: April 2023

Online love scam merupakan upaya penipuan dengan menggunakan identitas palsu untuk menipu korbannya melalui hubungan romantic yang berakhir pada penipuan finansial. Di Indonesia sendiri, banyak korban online love scam dari beragam latar belakang usia dan pendidikan, di mana kebanyakan dari mereka tidak menyadari dan tidak mau menerima kenyataan bahwa mereka ditipu. Selain itu, para korban mengalami kesulitan untuk mengkomunikasikan kepada keluarganya terkait musibah yang dialaminya. Di sisi lainnya, korban juga mengalami kesulitan finansial setelah tertipu uang dalam jumlah yang besar kepada para scammer. Dampak psikologis dan finansial dalam hal ini tidak dapat terelakkan bagi sebagian besar korban. Salah satu komunitas berbadan hukum yang mendedikasikan diri untuk menangani para korban online love scam ini adalah Komunitas Relawan Siaga Cerdas-Waspada Scammer Cinta (RSC-WSC). Komunitas ini terdiri dari relawan-relawan dari berbagai daerah dengan latar belakang profesi yang berbeda-beda—bahkan ada di antara mereka yang pernah menjadi korban love scam. Upaya yang mereka lakukan berupa pendampingan korban, baik secara psikologis maupun bantuan hukum serta mengupayakan pemberdayaan untuk perbaikan finansial para korban. Kegiatan ini diadakan dalam bentuk ‘training for trainers’, sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan communication skill para relawan dalam berinteraksi dengan korban online love scam yang tergabung di dalam Komunitas RSC-WSC. Communication skill yang ditekankan dalam pelatihan ini adalah komunikasi keluarga, yang ditujukan untuk mendorong upaya interaksi yang meaningful di antara anggota keluarga dalam mencegah, menangani, dan memperbaiki kondisi ketika salah satu anggota keluarganya menjadi korban love scam. Konteks selanjutnya adalah upaya pemberdayaan korban secara finansial, yaitu dengan mendorong pengembangan jiwa entepreneurship di kalangan korban online love scam, dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang mereka miliki untuk membangun usaha bisnis. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan ini, diharapkan proses pemberdayaan korban online love scam semakin efektif, dan juga percepatan pemulihan finansial korban dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Kata Kunci: online love scam, komunikasi keluarga, entrepreneurship, communication skill
RISET PASAR BAGI USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL (UMK) DI WILAYAH CIMAHI, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fahlevi Ali Riza , Putra Dewa Mahardika Krishna , Suzan Lenny
Published: April 2023

Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) menjadi salah satu motor penggerak bagi perekonomian dalam negeri. Dengan setidaknya lebih dari 117 juta masyarakat bekerja dalam sektor ini dan menjadikan 60% Pendapatan Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia disumbang oleh sektor yang kerap dipandang sebelah mata bagi banyak pihak. Meskipun Pemerintah, melalui beragam program dan insentif yang diberikan berupaya meningkatkan daya saing UMK yang ada di Indonesia dan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kontribusi UMK terhadap perekonomian dalam negeri, namun hal ini seakan belum memberikan hasil nyata. Ini terbukti dengan masih tertinggalnya kemampuan ekspor UMK Indonesia dibandingkan dengan UMK yang berada di Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand. Universitas Telkom, sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi yang concern terhadap perkembangan UMK di Indonesia, diwakili oleh beberapa dosen dari program studi akuntansi melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan riset pasar terhadap para pelaku UMK di wilayah Jawa Barat, dengan spesifik menyasar para pelaku UMK di wilayah Cimahi, Jawa Barat. Bentuk pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyiapkan para UMK agar lebih bersiap dan percaya diri dalam meningkatkan pangsa pasarnya melalui pasar internasional. Meskipun dalam pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan diketahui terdapat beberapa hambatan, seperti perijinan dan regulasi, pendanaan, serta kesalahan dalam penentuan pasar target yang dilakukan oleh UMK yang menjadikan sulitnya para UMK untuk memasarkan produknya di pasar Internasional, namun program pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil dalam memberikan pengetahuan akan pentingnya riset pasar sebagai sebuah alat dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMK.Kata Kunci: Indonesia, Pemerintah, Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK), Universitas Telkom, riset pasar
TRANSFORMASI KEMASAN KRIPIK TEMPE PESANTREN ARAFAH, CILILIN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Aryani Sinta , Chumaidiyah Endang , Naufalina Fariha Eridani , Wiyono Wiyono , Al Fawzi Mochammad Doddy , Hafidzulhaq Muhammad Azzam
Published: April 2023

Pesantren Arafah Mukapayung-Cililin, merupakan pesantren yang memiliki jenjang pendidikan mulai dari TK hingga Madrasah Aliah dengan menggunakan sistem terpadu yang memadukan pendidikan umum, pendidikan berbasis teknologi, dan pendidikan pesantren. Pesantren ini memiliki produk kripik tempe sebagai bagian dari usaha yang dikelola oleh pesantren yang melibatkan para santri dalam pembuatan produknya. Untuk memproduksi kripik tempe ini, pesantren Arafah dilengkapi dengan mesin dan peralatan produksi yang memadai. Namun, nilai penjualan kripik tempe ini masih sangat kecil. Hal ini berhubungan dengan beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan oleh Tim Pendamping dari Fakultas Rekayasa Industri, Universitas Telkom. Diantaranya adalah permasalahan di bidang produksi, pemasaran, dan kemasan produk. Paper ini akan membahas tentang transformasi kemasan produk kripik tempe Pesantren Arafah sejak sebelum pendampingan dilakukan hingga kini. Perubahan kemasan ini meliputi desain kemasan 100 gram. Dengan adanya perubahan desain kemasan ini diharapkan dapat membantu menaikkan penjualan kripik tempe Pesantren Arafah. Pembiayaan pendampingan ini berasal dari dana eksternal Bank Indonesia melalui Direktorat Ekonomi dan Syariah yang bekerja sama dengan Fakultas Rekayasa Industri, Universitas Telkom sebagai pendamping perbaikan kinerja usaha Pesantren Arafah.Kata Kunci: kemasan, desain kemasan, kripik tempe, pesantren Arafah, green economy, sustainability
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMASARAN PRODUK DAN PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK PETANI DESA ANCOLMEKAR
Authors: Idawicaksakti Maria Dellarosawati , Pratami Devi , Puspita Ika Arum
Published: April 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 mempunyai dampak untuk petani di Desa Ancolmekar. Pendapatan para petani mengalami penurunan di tiap periodenya. Hal ini disebabkan para petani mengalami kesulitan untuk beradaptasi dengan situasi saat ini. Para petani mempunya kesulitan untuk menggunakan teknologi dalam memasarkan produk yang dimiliki. Selain itu, para petani juga tidak mengetahui apakah usaha yang dimiliki ini untung atau rugi. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak ada pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran yang dilakukan di usaha pertanian. Untuk itu, para petani akan dibekali pengetahuan berupa pemasaran produk secara online dan pembuatan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan aplikasi keuangan. Para petani akan mendapatkan pelatihan dan pendampingan sehingga dapat memasarkan produk hingga dapat mengetahui usaha yang dijalaninya memperoleh keuntungan. Sehingga perekonomian di Desa Ancolmekar dapat berkembang.Kata Kunci: Pemasaran Produk, Laporan Keuangan, Aplikasi Keuangan
IMPLEMENTASI NOL SAMPAH DALAM TATA KELOLA PERSAMPAHAN CERDAS BERBASIS MOBILE APPS DI KARANG TARUNA KSM KARYA BHAKTI KELURAHAN TALUN KECAMATAN SUMEDANG UTARA KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Sumaryo Sony , Permana Agus Ganda , Iqbal Muhammad , Herlambang Yanuar , Suhendi Asep , Prihatiningrum Novi , Widodo Teguh , Arwiya Yahya , Hafidudin Hafidudin , Dharmoputra Soeparwoto , Azhiman Mulkan , Panjaitan Rizky Abet , Samuel Rio , Mahmuda Ahmad , Zakaria Daffa , Pratama Ridho Adjie
Published: April 2023

Pengelola TPS 3R Kelurahan Talun Kec. Sumedang Utara, Kab. Sumedang dan warga sekitar yang ingin sekali memiliki sarana prasaarna tata kelola sampah yang lebih baik dengan alasan agar lingkungannya sehat, resik dan penghasil sampah bisa mendapatkan layanan dengan transaksi yang mudah dikontrol, sehingga dapat menjaga kesinambungan layanan pengelolaan sampah. Lebih dari itu, masyarakat sasar juga bermimpi bisa mendapatkan layanan/produk pengelolaan dan olah sampah dari petugas TPS, bank sampah, pemulung, pengepul, UMKM pelaku pengelola sampah di Jawa Barat yang melek teknologi menuju digitalisasi untuk meningkatkan jasa pengelolaan dan olah sampah/penjualan yang baik. TPS 3R Kelurahan Talun Kec. Sumedang Utara, Kab. Sumedang dan warga sekitar yang dipilih sebagai lokasi dan masyarakat sasar kondisi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) mulai mengalami kelebihan kapasitas. TPA Sarimukti Bandung misalnya, awalnya dirancang untuk menampung sampah sebanyak 1.200 ton per hari. Namun pada prakteknya, volume sampah yang diterima melonjak hingga 2.000 ton per hari. Permasalahan yang lain: pemberdayaan dan pergerakan petugas pengangkut sampah belum terkendali, timbulan sampah menggunung dan masih berserakan, tidak mengetahui produk tata kelola sampah yang ramah lingkungan. Solusinya yang ditawarkan oleh Telkom University, dan ini juga merupakan tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, adalah dengan Mesin Olah Sampah Konstruksi Bata Api Berbahan Bakar NEIS dan aplikasi system terpadu Android sebagai sarana tata kelola sampah bagi Mitra menuju digitalisasi jasa/layanan produk dan juga sebagai sarana mendukung program pemerintah menuju program smart city dan program Jawa Barat Juara Berdasarkan hasil umpan balik yang diperoleh masyarakat sasar mengisi kuesioner feedback, sebesar 100% menyatakan sangat setuju setuju, bahwa kegiatan ini sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Hasil dan implikasi dari kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat makin sadar atas pengelolaan sampah berdasarkan tata kelola sampah yang baik dan benar dan makin paham akan penting hasil olahan dari sampah yang dihasilkan untuk menunjang kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Nol Sampah, Tata Kelola, Persampahan Cerdas, Mobile Apps
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT RW 6 DESA CITEUREUP MELALUI PRODUKSI MASAL, PEMASARAN, DAN PENGURUSAN IJIN EDAR PRODUK SABUN
Authors: Handayani Ismudiati Puri , Rosi Memoria , Bethaningtyas Hertiana
Published: April 2023

Pendampingan masyarakat pada proses pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi perlu dilakukan terus menerus hingga masyarakat dapat secara mandiri mengelola kegiatan usahanya. Dengan pendapatan rata-rata masyarakat RW 6 Desa Citeureup sekitar 1-3 juta dan pengeluaran berkisar antara 1- 5 juta, perlu diberikan alternatif kegiatan usaha yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat skema Community Service Engagement (CSE) tahun 2022 ini kami melanjutkan kegiatan sebelumnya dengan cara memformulasikan kembali resep sabun cuci piring yang dapat diproduksi massal dan dipasarkan oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga kader PKK RW 6 Desa Citeureup. Hasil formulasi telah dapat diproduksi dan dipasarkan sebanyak 147 L pada bulan Oktober dan November dengan cara bekerja sama dengan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Citeureup. Langkah selanjutnya yang perlu dilakukan adalah pengurusan ijin edar Perbekalan Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (PKRT) produk sabun cuci agar dapat dipasarkan lebih luas lagi serta meningkatkan partisipasi kader PKK RW lain di Desa Citeureup dan diversifikasi produk PKRT lainnya. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini mendukung program SDGs “Memastikan kehidupan yang sehat dan mendukung kesejahteraan bagi semua untuk semua usia”. Kegiatan ini juga bagian dari upaya pemberdayaan perempuan khususnya ibu rumah tangga kader PKK dan implementasi keahlian di Teknik Fisika khususnya bidang Material.Kata Kunci: Peningkatan ekonomi, pemberdayaan perempuan, sabun cuci piring, PKRT, diversivikasi produk
The relationship between hypertension and angina pectoris; physiological & Biochemical study of patients Samarra city
Authors: Mostafa A. Abdulrahman
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted for the period from 09/2013 to 02/2014 at Samarra General Hospital labs with patients admitted in the corridors of recovery for the patients with angina pectoris; ratio to the disease of hypertension is the pressure measurement during a hospital, (50-65) age nonsmoker. Reveiew as results  showed high significant in hypertension for people in hypertension , angina pectoris compared with the control group in,as well as high significant in lipid profile (cholesterol, triglycerides). the high increase in angina pectoris group compared hypertension with group compared with control group at the level( P <0.05 ). As for the lipoproteins, a decrease significant in the concentration of HDL-C was the largest decrease  in angina pectoris when compared with hypertension  group and the control group. at the same time high LDL-C concentration in a angina pectoris when compared with the control group, as to the biochemical variety results for increase significant in the concentration of blood sugar in the two study groups .show results high in angina pectoris when compared with hypertension group and the control group ,uric acid show results high in angina pectoris when compared with hypertension group and the control group.
Study the effect of some environmental factors on the assimilation of sugars by N2 FIXING Cyanobacterium mastigocladus lamious
Authors: Osama Naji Ahmed  , Hameed Salman Khamees
Published: April 2023

The effect of some sugars(Glucose, fructose, mannose, sucrose, Ribose, mannitol, xylose) in different concentrations 1,2,3 mg/ ml on growth of species Mastigocladus lamious  under continuous light and alternative light and darkness period (8 light,16 darkness)h , Result showed that sugars in all concentrations  had needs a period of time to adapts for some concentrations themself before it can metabolize.   
Also the study showed that the species Mastigocladus lamious able to assimilate the different sugar and different concentration under continuous light and alternative light and darkness period.
Biogas production from sewage sludge by anaerobic digestion
Authors: Omar Mohammed Hassan  , Hamid Salman khamis
Published: April 2023

Some plant residues with digested sewage sludge was used for biogas production at 35o C, and a retention time of 30 days; has been shown that possibility of producing biogas from primary sludge, with daily production rate about 77.41 - 95.52 cm3 biogas . day-1, and the average yield production between 89.22 - 113.88 cm3 biogas per g volatile solids added. And that the results of the gas chromatography analysis, show the presence of a acceptance percentage of methane within the contents of biogas between 52.6 - 59.2%. with surpass of wheat straw media over other plant residues media in biogas production and methane content rate. The study reached to that anaerobic digestion process with batch culture efficient in organic treatment presence in swage sludge with plant residues with good quantity of biogas (methane) production.
Effect of Chelate Iron addition And Cyanobacteria on growth and active substances of Celery Plant (Apium graveolens L.)
Authors: Warqaa Faiz Tawfeeq  , Ihsan Abdl Azez Abdul Raheem
Published: April 2023

Pot experiment was conducted in the season of 2014 to study the effect of three levels of iron chelate (0, 0.5, 0.75) gm/pot and inoculated with cyanobacteria (Nostoc sp.) in two levels: T0 without inoculated, T1 with inoculated on vegetative growth characters for  celery plant. The results of interactions between iron chelate and cyanobacteria showed significant  differences with  treatments  and The treatment T1F2 gave the highest plant height (15.747 cm/plant), highest branches (4.9400 branch.plant), highest percent of dry matter of vegetative group (19.953%), biggest leaf area (6.5333 cm2/plant) and (1.2033 mg/g) of total chlorophyll in compare with lowest values of control treatment which gave the shortest plant (12.648 cm.plant), lowest branches number (3.9367 branch/plant), lowest dry matter (17.577%), smaller leaf area (4.7178 cm2/plant), and lowest total chlorophyll (0.8089 mg/g). as well as The treatment T1F2 gave the highest concentration of N، P، K، Fe & Cu That amounted to: 1.78%, 0.37200%, 1.9667%, 151.80 mg/kg & 30.967 mg/kg respectively. these were compare to the lowest concentration with control treatment as: N concentration was (1.0967%), P (0.29200%), K (1.4300%), Fe (106.3 mg/kg) and Cu (18.033 mg/kg).
Physiological Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer And Plant Grotwth regulators on growth of black Seed(Nigellasativa L.)
Authors: Ayyub j.Abdlrahmaan Al-bayaty
Published: April 2023

apot experiment was conducted in a lath house during the season of 2012 / 2013 on Black seed plant in university of Tikrit as Acompletrandomized design exeperiment to study the physiological effect of liquid organic fertilize (Lighumus 18) and plant growth regulators IAA and GA3on some physiological effect of Black seed. Lig humus 18 used in three levels(H0:Contol:H1:spray with liqhumus 18 by 1.5ml/2L Water:H2 addition liqhumus to the soil directly by1.5ml/2L Water .Treatment with plant growth regulartors were(G0:Control:G1 spray with IAA 150 mg/L:G2 spray with GA3 :G3 spray with mixture of IAA+GA3.The results Showed superior  the treatment of addition of organic fertilizer with mixture of( IAA and GA3) on giving higher total chlorophyll content by (10.20)mg/gm dry weight, plant hight reach (72.43)cm, dry weight of leaves, shoots and root reach (6.90,19.40 and11.40)gm/plant. Yhe same treatment superior on giving higher seed/plant reach (4.40)gm and  higher volatile and fixed oil percentage reached (0.40% and24.87%).
Study the percentage of infection with intestinal parasites in dogs in salahaldin prevence
Authors: Ashraf Jamal Mahmoud
Published: April 2023

The study examined 137 stray dogs from both sexes and aged 3 months - 3 years old, included 127 stray dogs and 10 dogs clinically normal, served as a control group. Clinical signs were observed, the percentage of infection with intestinal parasites was 49.60%, was diagnosed with worms Toxocara canis 32.28%, Toxascaris leonine 25.19%, and Taenia pisiformis 27.55%, and Moniezia sp. 37.79%, and Dipylidium caninum 19.68%, and Diphyllobothrium sp. 24.40% and oocysts each of Isospora spp. 13.38%, and Cryptosporidium spp. 16.53%. histopathological examination of the intestines showed transformation the columnor epithelial cells to the spherical or semi-spherical shape and also alienation the villi in the intestinal cavity, with the infilteration of large numbers of inflammatory white blood cells inside the core of the villi also appeared in the lamina propria,  agreat number of lymphocytes inflammatory cells with appearance of parasitic spherical cystic structures of worm Toxocara canis in the submucosal layer and between fibers of smooth muscle
Biological effect for oils of harmala seeds peganum harmala L. and fenugreek Trigonella foenum - graecum L. in southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Adil A. Hayder
Authors: Adil A.  Hayder
Published: April 2023

Studying the effects of serial concentration of harmala and fenugreek seeds oil against the southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. in cowpea seeds ( reddish , white , reddish- brown and black) revealed that there was significant toxic effect of all concentrations on immature stages and adult emergence. harmala seeds oil was more effective than fenugreek oil in all treatments. The rates of productivity in southern cowpea beetle for cowpea seeds for tamarind seeds oil at 0.5/20g reached 38.83, 29.04 and  30.03, 21.45 %, and first generation (F1) reduction  93.67, 94.54, 94.33 and  96.59%  respectively and for fenugreek  seed oil was 68.00 , 69.69, 63.68 and 56.59 % and 38.46, 30.30, 18.87 and 18.17% respectively at the same concentration. The developmental period was positively  decreased  in relation with increase of concentration of oils .The two concentrations  0.4 and 0.5% were  decreased the germinability percentages of reddish- brown and black cowpea seeds ranged 50.00- 50.66% while fenugreek all of fenugreek seed oils that treated cowpea seeds four didn’t affect on germinability percentages ranged 76.66- 96.66%. Also significant difference found clearly in the attraction and repellency responses. The harmala seeds oil in different concentrations showed a superior repellency effect on insect reached maximum at 0.5% , the highest average of  individuals repellency reached  3.66 and 5.00 rates  36.60 and 50.00% with attractant  rates 3.30 and 3.30 % as it balance rates reached -33.30 and -46.70% after 15 and 30 minutes of treating , while fenugreek  seeds oil  showed significant attractant effect, the concentration 0.5% recorded highest rates of attractant, the average of  individuals attractant reached 4.33 and 6.00% rates  43.30 and 60.00% and repellent rates 6.60 and 3.30% as it balance rates reached + 36.00 and + 56.70 % after 15 and 30 minutes of treating .
Study of synergistic Inhibitory effectiveness of mixed of Sweet bell pepper extract and virgin olive oil in α -amylase and α-glucosidase activity in serum of male rats infected with experimental diabetes
Authors: Wedad M. Lahmood Al-obaidi
Published: April 2023

The present research designed for evaluate the inhibitory activities of red bell pepper alone ,red bell pepper and virgin olive oil together on alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase activities of adult male rats (Rattus norvegicus) infected with experimental Diabetes induced by alloxan, in present study used (40) male rats weight (250-300) gram, their age (14-16) weeks the experimental animals had been bought from faculty of veterinary/ university of mousl and had been performed in the animal house at Dept. of Biology of  science college at Tikrit Univ. from October to December, The present study intend to screen novel alpha amylase and alpha glucosidase inhibitors from natural sources to management of diabetes mellitus type 2.
1- The results had been shown significant decrease at the level of (p<0.01) in serum glucose concentration in diabetics rats given mixed of red bell pepper and virgin olive oil in dose –dependent manner compare with diabetic group alone.
2- high significant increase (P<0.01) in insulin concentration in diabetics male rats given mixed red bell pepper and olive oil compared with diabetic group alone . 
3- The present result had been shown high inhibitory percentage of mixed extract of red bell pepper and virgin olive oil together against alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase in diabetic rats more than red bell pepper alone in dose-dependent manner (2 ml, 4 ml, 6 ml, 8 ml/ kg. of body weight).
Conclusion: the mixture consist of red bell pepper extract and virgin olive oil show positive effect on inhibitory of amylase activity and alpha-glucosidase but effect on alpha- amylase more than on alpha glucosidase activity in male diabetic rats this may be considered this mixture  as one of good management of hyperglycemia
Effect of magnetically treated water on the Albumin in some body organs of common carp fish Cyprinus carpio L.
Authors: F. J. 	Mohammed
Published: April 2023

The fish common carp Cyprinus carpio L. were exposed to the magnetically treated water with different magnetic intensities (750, 1500 and 3000 Gauss) for a period of 2, 4 and 8 days.
To follow the changes in the amount of albumin in the muscles and gills and intestines and liver using the spectrophotometric method to estimate the amount albumin. Found an increase in the amount of albumin in the organs after exposure of the fish to the magnetized water.
Physiological and biochemical study of the effect of Anxiety exam in the blood of students.
Authors: Mustafa Ali Abdulrahman  , M. Adnan Telfah Mohmed  , Raghad Mohammed Abdul Rahman
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted on the students of the Faculty of Education / University of Samarra, Department of biology  for the period of (10/ 11/ 2010 to 28/02/2011 ) study were divided into two groups only . Set before performing the exam results were compared to a group before the exam results with a group after the exam.
The results were as follows.
The study showed significant changes in terms in high blood pressure before the exam performance and exam performance after falling as well as significantly increased antioxidant represented by MDA before performing the exam and exam performance after falling at the level of significance (P<0.05).While the level was significantly lower Glutathieion before performing the exam and height after performing the exam.
As for the lipid profile ( blood cholesterol , triglycerides ), (LDL-C) before performing the exam and its decline after performing the exam at the level of significance(P <0.05). While the level of HDL-C by performing the exam rose after performing the exam at the level of significance( P <0.05).
Study The effect of Annealing and Argon Laser Irradiation on the optical properties of SnO2 Thin film
Authors: N . F . Abdul-Jabbar  , Z . N . Majeed  , M . A . Kamil  , A.M.Ali
Published: April 2023

In this research we study  the effect of Argon  Laser  Irradiation and annealing on the  some optical properties of SnO2 Thin film . These films were prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis  method. The film thickness was 1500 A°. optical properties such as (Reflection, Energy band gab, Absorption coefficient, Refractive index, and extinction coefficient) as a function of photon energy have been studied within the wavelength range (300-900) nm, using (u v-visible) Spectrophotometer, before  and after irradiation and annealing. it is found that the  optical properties were change .
Study the effect of the type and nature of the substrate on the optical properties of the thin films of (NiO) prepared by spin coating method
Authors: Ayed Najim Salih  , Usama Ibrahim Hassan
Published: April 2023

Pure nickel oxide (NiO) thin films has been prepared by spin coating method on the substrates of glass and quartz at room temperature and the heat of drying (180ﹾC) for (15) minutes at a rate of 4 sprays each substrate . Has been studied the optical properties of the thin films prepared by recording spectral transmittance and absorbance and the extent of wavelengths (300-900 nm), has found that the transmittance and the optical energy gap for direct transmission allowed less than increasing the number of sprays. While each of the absorbance and the absorption coefficient of increasing the number of sprays and increase both substrates (glass, quartz).
Measurement of radon concentration for models of living and non-living things in Samarra and its environs
Authors: Marwan Rasheed Abass
Published: April 2023

This research included a study of the proportion of radioactive elements naturally and in particular element of radioactive radon in parts of the body directly relevant to the lives of human organisms in Samarra and its surroundings , where collected samples from the teeth of human bones and some animals (cattle , sheep , goats and chickens , local fish and imported ) , as well as some of the pastes Tooth based on the principle that radioactive elements are concentrated in the bones for living organisms using reagents nuclear effect SSNTDs Results indicated that the largest gas radon concentration was in the bones of cows 1932 ± 162 and less concentration of radon was in a group dental age 45 years 198 ± 243 As for the toothpaste was the highest concentration in the teeth Sensodyne toothpaste 186 ± 150 and less concentration in toothpaste devoted 167 ± 123.
The study of the Resultant of Attenuation in laser Radiance by Humidity Effecting on using two Types of water
Authors: Awatif Saber Jasim  , Rasha Shahir Badawi
Published: April 2023

This research sheds the light on the effects of one weather factors  the humidity which are got from vaporing two rinds of water Tigress water and distilled water so they affect laser beams transmittance and change of  humidity ranges. The laser of continuous CO2 with wave length 10.6 µm with power reads 0.8 mw  and the laser of He-Ne laser with wave length of 632 nm with power reads 2.04 mw The beams of  laser in the cell attenuation  and   measuring laser  by using power sensor 's then using  the effect factors after going on 2m. Then transmittance decrease with high humidity . The relation between transmittance ranges for beams of laser and humidity depend on spectrum of water vapor absorption, wave light of lasers, powers of. Therefore the effect of humidity that is got by vaporing water that this process becomes more effective on, the transmittance of laser than using other kinds of water. The reason is that, rivers water contains many melted elements which may vapor through increasing temperature to boiling and eventually it affects transmittance.
The effect of Nd-YAC laser irradiation on some optical properties of ZnO Thin film
Authors: Basira Q. Sulaiman
Published: April 2023

In the present study, ZnO thin film have been prepared on glass substances using chemical spray pyrolysis with thickness 1000 Ao laser  Nd-YAG irradiation (weavlength 532 nM) and energy (300mW) for 10s from 50cm distance. Optical properties ( energy gap, absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient) have been studied.
The results show that laser irradiation cause reduce in energy gap from (3.04)eV to (2.88)eV.
Urinary PH and crystals association with bacterial isolates in patients with urinary tract infection
Authors: Hiro M. Obaid  , Shawbow A. Juma
Published: April 2023

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is among the most community infections worldwide. Host factors such as patients age and gender may influence the prevalence of the infection. In this study a total of 186 urine samples from patients) 1–79 years( whom attended Azady Teaching Hospital at Kirkuk province, for UTIs disorders, were examined microscopically and  cultured on suitable medias .The age group which were significantly more infected was 20 – 40 years with rate 21.1-34.9 %. The most common bacteria was Escherichia coli with rate of 60.3, 42.3% for each of females and males respectively. Followed by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Among 13 antibiotics used for sensitivity test S. aureus and K. pneumonia were more resistance comparing with other bacteria, they were resistant to 6 antibiotics, followed by Streptococcus sp. which was resistant for five antibiotics. Proteus mirabilis was resistant for four antibiotics, each of E. coli, P. aeruginosa and Serratia sp. were resistant for only three antibiotics. The majority of isolates were sensitive to tobramycin ceftizoxime and ntrofurantion, followed by chloramphenicol and ampcillin.whereas, high level resistance was seen to augmentin amoxicillin and nalidixic acid.
Pus, epithelia and R.B.C cells were more seen in samples infected with E. coli with rate of 80.3, 83.6, 45.9 % for each type of cells respectively, followed by S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. The most urine crystals was appeared in urine samples of patients infected with E. coli followed by P. aeruginosa K. pneumonia S. aureus. In urine samples with specific gravity 1.020 – 1.025 the most crystals seen was calcium oxalate followed by amorphus urate, calcium phosphate , while in urine samples with specific gravity 1.030 the only crystal seen was calcium carbonate . The PH of most urine samples were acidic (5.0 – 5.5, 6.0 – 6.5) with rate of 56.5, 43.5 % for each PH  respectively. The PH of 70.5 % of the samples were acidic and 29.5% of them were 8.0 – 8.5. Calcium oxalate, amorphus urate and uric acid were seen in acidic urine samples, while in alkaline one calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, triple phosphate and amorphus phosphate were seen.
Determination of Immunoglobulin's levels in cutaneous Leishmainasis patients
Authors: Nuha S. Al-Bayatii  , Fatima Sh. Al-Naserii  , Jaladet M.S. Jubrael
Published: April 2023

Human leishmaniasis is distributed worldwide, butmainly in the tropics and subtropics, with a prevalenceof 12 million cases and an approximate incidence of 0.5million cases of VL (visceral leishmaniasis) and 1.5 million cases of cutaneousleishmaniasis (CL) Leishmaniaspecies are intra‐cellularparasites invading monocytes, macrophages, and langerhans celland begin the  differentiation process into amastigotes, the parasite form which persists in the host. Theirinfection in man induces both humoral andcellular immune responses, but the balanceof their expression varies with the type of the disease. To identify the profile of autoantibodies  levels of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis, this study showed that a significance changes of immunoglobulin levels as high level, especially in IgG and  no significance value  for elevation of IgM and IgA.
Histological effect of infectious bursal disease virus on bursa of fabricia, Thymus gland and bone marrow tissues with monitoring of virus antibodies level during experimental infection on broiler chicken.
Authors: Ismael Ibrahim Hasan  , Balqees Hasan Ali
Published: April 2023

Infectious bursal disease virus infect wide range of poultry flocks across the word causing variable ranges of economic loses come from direct or indirect mortality through immune suppression by invading of B cell tissues, this study designed to show the effect of oral and ocular inoculated virus collected and processed from infected farms on bursa of fabricia, Thymus gland, bone marrow tissues with monitoring of virus antibody titer before and after age of inoculation (21 day old), the study showed different  degrees of damage varies between tissues including degeneration, necrosis, congestion and edema, the study also showed that the maternal antibodies was high at the first day of hatching and the decrement of antibody titer happen directly after virus inoculation then increase in antibodies titer started gradually after two weeks of inoculation.
Serum leptin level in rheumatoid arthritis and its relationship with disease activity
Authors: Zena M Al-Youzbaky  , Zainalabideen A Abdulla
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To evaluate serum leptin levels in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and to investigate its correlation with parameters of disease activity including DAS-28, C- reactive protein (CRP) and ESR.
Materials and Methods: This study included 60 rheumatoid arthritis  patients attended Ibn-Sina and Al-Salam Teaching Hospitals during the period from December 2013 to June 2014. The study also included 30 apparently healthy individuals as a control group who were age, gender, and merely body mass index matched to rheumatoid arthritis patients. Full clinical assessment of the patients was conducted by consultant rheumatologists/physicians. A Questionnaire Form was completed and DAS-28 was calculated. Five milliliters of blood were collected from patients and controls, then centrifuged and  the serum was separated and frozen as aliquots at -20 co until use. The sera were tested by enzyme linked immune-sorbent assay ( ELISA) for leptin.
Results: Serum leptin levels in RA patients in comparison to the control group were within normal range. Its value varied ranging between 0.7 to 7.5 ng/ml (in patients), and mean ± stander deviation in RA patients 2.1 ± 4.2  and in controls 3.13 ± 2.30. In RA patients, there was no correlations between serum leptin levels and DAS-28, CRP, ESR. Serum leptin levels positively correlated with body mass index (BMI) in both patient and control groups.
Conclusions: Circulating leptin level does not seem to reflect disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis since there is no correlation between  its serum levels and parameters of disease activity namely DAS -28, CRP, ESR.
Comparison of thyroid function tests between splenectomised and non-splenectomised β-thalassemia major patients
Authors: Wasan Ayad Hadeed  , Yusra Ahmed Hussein Alhially  , Ahmed Yahya Dallal Bashi
Published: April 2023

This study was to evaluate and compare thyroid function tests and serum levels of ferritin in splenectomised and non-splenectomised β-thalassemic patients. This study is a case control study that was conducted in the Thalassemia Center in Ibn Al-Atheer Teaching Hospital in Nineveh Province/ Iraq during March-June 2014. Fifty patients of homozygous β-thalassemia major (TM) and twenty five apparently healthy controls were included in this study. The patients were divided into splenectomised and non-splenectomised patients (each 25 patients). Medical history and blood samples were collected from all participants and serum levels of Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), Thyroxine (T4), Free thyroxine (FT4), Triiodothyronie (T3), Free triiodothyronine (FT3), and ferritin in addition to body mass index (BMI) were measured.
There were significant decreases in BMI and serum FT4, while there were significant increases in serum TSH and ferritin in β-thalassemia major (in which 10% were diagnosed with hypothyroidism) in comparison with control participants. No significant differences were found between splenectomised and non-splenectomised patients in all parameters measured except a significant positive correlation between serum ferritin and TSH and a significant negative correlation between serum ferritin and T4 that reflects 16% hypothyroidism in splenectomised patients. In addition, significant increases were found in serum TSH and ferritin and a significant decrease in serum FT4 in splenectomised patients when compared with the control. Moreover, a comparison of non-splenectomised patients with control group showed no significant difference in all parameters measured except a significant increase in serum ferritin level. In conclusion, there were certain significant differences in thyroid function tests between β-thalassemia major patients and the controls, whereas there were no significant differences in the means of all studied parameters between splenectomised and non- splenectomised patients except for the positive significant correlation of serum ferritin with TSH level in splenectomised patients which reflect the hypothyroidism in splenectomised TM patients.
Histological changes in the motoneurons induced at L6 & L7 segments of spinal cord in different age group in rabbits
Authors: Ali Ghanim Abdulla  , Ban Ismael Seddeek  , Shaymaa Abd-alkader Mahdy
Published: April 2023

The aim of the present study was to observe the tissue changes that occur in motoneurons in the L6 and L7 segments of the ventral horn of the spinal cord in different age groups in rabbits. Fifteen Rabbits were divided into three groups of equal number according to their age (weaning, maturation, Adult). L6 and L7 were removed (after sacrifice the rabbits) from the spinal cord and slice histologically to be examined under light microscope. Comparison was made in diameters of neurons and their numbers in different age groups and the results showed a significant decrease in the number of motor neurons and a significant increase in diameters with advancing age.
Protective role of Pomegranate (punica granatam L.) juice in inhibition liver toxicity induced by amikacin in white Newzealad Rabbits
Authors: Dakheel Hussein Hadree
Published: April 2023

In present study, aminoglycosides as amikacin, was proved to induce alterations in the liver of experimental animals. The aim present study is to investigate the effect of amikacin  on rabbit liver which is commonly used in infections resistant to other antibiotics and study treated and protective effect of Pomegranate juice(Punica granatum L.), which antibiotic inhibit & decrease liver toxic formed by amikacin in males and females white rabbits by measuring some of the criteria for biochemical variations, such as, blood serum cholesterol (Ch), triglyceride concentration (TG), blood serum high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C),Low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) concentration. In those were given (amikacin80mg/kg) by injection in muscle for period  of 15 days, caused a significant increase at the level (p≤0.05) in cholesterol(Ch), triglyceride(TG) concentration, Low density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentration(LDL-C) as compared with a control group, while decreased concentration of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C) significantly as compared with the control group. The rabbits treated with Pomegranate juice 100ml the concentration of 40% for a period of 15 days has recorded a significant decrease in the concentrations of cholesterol, triglyceride concentration and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentration as compared with a group Rabbits treated with amikacin only, and increased significantly in high density lipoprotein-cholesterol compared to the group treated with amikacin  only
Spectrophotometric method for the Determination of Sulfathiazole Drug by Schiff's base Formation
Authors: Israa Talib Humedy
Published: April 2023

This research involves the development of simple, sensitive and rapid  spectrophotometric method for determination of sulfathiazole (STHZ) in aqueous solution. The method is based on the Schiff's base formation between the primary amino group of sulfathiazole and aldehyde group of the p-dimethyl aminobenzaldehyde reagent (p-DMAB) to produce a yellow colored complex having maximum absorption at 451 nm at pH 2.2. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range 2-24μg/ml of sulfathiazole , with a molar absorptivity 11259  L.mol-1.cm-1 and sandal index of 0.023 μg.cm-2 . The average recovery is 99.925%, relative standard deviation 0.68-0.81%  and D.L of 0.1534 μg/ml . This method has been applied successfully to determination of sulfathiazole in veterinary injection liquid solution (bio prime).
Estimation of 5`-nucleotidase activity from saliva of diabetic patients with partial purification of its isoenzymes
Authors: Asra'a Ismail Yaseen Ahmed AL-Taii
Published: April 2023

This study was performed on (60) saliva specimens, including (30) diabetic patients in addition (30) healthy saliva specimens were taken from healthy subjects as control group. The results showed a significant increase in the activity of saliva 5`-nucleotidase (5`-NT) from diabetic patients compared to healthy subjects.
This study included a partial purification of 5`-NT as well, using (35%) (NH4)2SO4   for precipitation and gel filteration by (sephadex G-75 ) which gave single peak. Then 5-NT was partially  also purified by using Ion exchange chromatography ( DEAE-cellulos A-50), in which three isoenzymes were isolated with different degree of purity.
Synthesis and Characterization of some bis 1,3-Oxazepine and 2,3-Dihydroquinozoline derivatives
Authors: Salwa Abdul Sattar Jabbar  , Fawzi Hameed Jumaa  , Husniya Qadri Mawlood
Published: April 2023

In this study some new compounds have been synthesized including preparation of some different Schiff  bases[1-6] from the reaction benzdine with substituted of benzal-dehyde in absolute ethanol and converted into derivatives of 1,3-oxazpines(by ring clo- sure reaction (2+5) of Schiff bases with maleic anhydride in dry benzene[7-12],also the 2,3 –dihyroquinozoline-4(1H) one[13-17] were prepared. The prepared compounds were characterized by color and melting point determination, FT-IR and UV-Vis spectral  analysis . Some of the prepared compounds were identified by 1H- NMR and C.H.N spectra  analysis .