bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Individual-Typological Characteristics In The Process of Family Adaptation of Young Brides
Authors: D.K. Arapbaeva
Published: November 2024

This research explores the role of individual-typological characteristics in young brides' family adaptation. Psychological adaptation is viewed as an individual's adjustment to a group, society, and environment, with social adaptation divided into society (macro-environment), social group (micro-environment), and the individual (internal adaptation). The study involved 50 Kazakh and 50 Uzbek brides from the Konimekh and Navbahor districts respectively. The analysis utilized G.Eysenck's methodology, identifying four types of temperament: stable-introvert (phlegmatic); unstable-introvert (melancholic); stable-extrovert (sanguine) and unstable-extrovert (choleric). Current scientific schools suggest assessing temperament through multiple characteristics, leading us to adopt terms directly expressing these.
THE IMPACT OF HAZRAT KHODJA UBAYDULLAH AHROR ON ZAHIRUDDIN MUHAMMAD BABUR'S PERSONALITY FORMATION
Authors: I.N.Aslanov
Published: November 2024

In the present day, the philosophy of Sufism, which attracts the attention of scientists, philosophers, and psychologists worldwide, is a profound doctrine encompassing knowledge and practices that lead an individual to perfection. Sufism flourished from the 10th to the 13th centuries, and it achieved its pinnacle and culminated in the development of the Nakshbandi doctrine. The Nakshbandi doctrine had a significant influence on the political, spiritual, and economic processes of the Timurid era, particularly in relation to the formation of the personality of Zahiruddin Muhammad Babu
STUDY OF COMPLEX STRUCTURAL GENRES IN THE WORK OF ALISHER NAVOI
Authors: Khamidulla Boltaboev  , Dilrabo Kazakbaeva
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on complex structure of relatively rare poetic genres in Uzbek classical literature. The authors studied modern views in Uzbek literature, got acquainted with the works of such scientists as A. Hayitmetov, Yo.Iskhakov, R. Orzibekov, A. Qayumov, F. Nabiev, D. Yusupova, M. Asadov and gave their assessment in terms of genre requirements in order to come to this conclusion. According to the authors, complex structural genres are actively found in classical literature, in the work of Alisher Navoi. The article analyzes the tarkibbands of Navoi, identifies their poetic features, considers the creativity of the poet based on the requirements of the genre, gives scientific conclusions about the possibility of creating a system of complex genres. In contrast to the works created up to that time, the article applies the term of complex structural genres to the genres of Navoi’s works such as sokinoma, mughanniynoma, tarjiband, tarkibband, masnavi-noma, musammat, and analyzes them through a single scientific system. In this system, the tarkibband and sokinoma are shown as active genres, and their specific features are also demonstrated.
hou Or I-It: A Glimpse on ‘Relations’ In The Post-Pandemic Digital Age
Authors: Suresh M
Published: November 2024

‘Covid-19’ is the word that everyone is averse to hear it nowadays. The pandemic has caused havoc in almost allthe spheres of human life and the world is still trying to get back into the past. The world is not anymore, thesame. Amidst the chaos, one can see the booming of digital media and gadgets that have become the norm ofbuilding and defining relationships. While the technologies through apps bring people together, one can see adecay of human dignity and respect in the interpersonal relationships. A perspective of the other as ‘I-It’ (inBuber’s words) in this digital age has fueled crimes of all sorts. Blooming of technologies and gadgets haveboomeranged in distancing one from the other. This article is an attempt to redefine human relationships on ‘IThou’ rather than ‘I-It’ in this digital age which alone can concretize the ‘future’ of the human society.
The Trends, Challenges & Initiatives of Digital Transformation of Indian Education
Authors: Shubhra Bhatia
Published: November 2024

The educational system in India is as diverse as our nation's culture, languages, heritage, etc. No industry wasspared from the Covid pandemic's effects, and India's education sector was no exception. The acceptance oftechnology and the creation of fresh methods of teaching and learning were the only bright spots in a worldbeset by several unforeseen obstacles. In India, many schools had successfully given lessons online, butsimultaneously, there were schools which were shut down. So, the schools that had previously prohibited theuse of electronic devices had to adopt online learning. Both teachers and kids are now becoming accustomedto this new normal, which makes handling the issue more difficult for them. This study attempts to summarizeseveral important areas of transformation in the education sector, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on thecurrent educational landscape, and attempts to provide a road map for a future e-learning system. With thestart of the pandemic's third calendar year, 2022 seems to be a significant year, particularly for education.Around the world, educational systems have had to deal with periodic closures, unequal access to educationaltechnology and other tools for distant learning, and significant difficulties in preserving the physical andmental well-being of both students and teachers. While this is true, not all of the unexpected changes broughton by the epidemic have been negative; over the past three years, some encouraging new innovations, allies,and increased attention to the field of global education have emerged. The crucial question is whether 2022and the years to come will result in a change of education or if students, instructors, and families willexperience significant setbacks. In this study, we look into the digital revolution that the COVID-19 epidemichas brought in the education sector, as well as any obstacles that may have been encountered
A Study on Effectiveness and Performance of Smes in Indian Society
Authors: Deepali Rani Sahoo  , Bhavana Sharma
Published: November 2024

In the upcoming ten years, the SME sector, one of the main drivers of the Indian economy, is anticipated to be crucial. Due to its capacity for financial inclusion and creation of significant employment prospects in both urban and rural areas, its expansion is seen as being vital. Due to their nature as small-scale investors, SMEs contribute to the protection of workers' rights and the social welfare of billions of people. Compared to main industries, the industry offers jobs with a significantly higher level of intensity. However, issues with finances, personnel availability and increased automation are jeopardizing the sector's productivity. Enhancing current technology and the support system requires evaluating the performance of SMEs. The lack of coordination between various performance measuring tools and bad management are two common problems in small and medium-sized enterprises. Due to quality concerns, the market is not yet ready to accept SMES in Delhi NCR's products, hence their output is mostly dependent on market availability. In this light, the researcher has made an effort to examine the impact of different factors of Operational, Management and Financial aspects of SMEs on its overall performance with the use of Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modelling based on the views of 510 managers/owners of 384 SMEs spread over some places of Delhi NCR. The study identified significant impact of Operational, and Financial aspects on “overall performance of SMEs”. In this work, both inferential and experimental quantitative research methods were employed. The fundamental objective of the inferential method is for the researcher to create a data base for the topic under inquiry. It includes selecting a sample in order to extract information about the characteristics of the population. This generally refers to survey research, which involves researching a sample of the population and analysing the data to derive conclusions about the population's characteristics. In the sampling procedure, the population and sample are described in detail.
The Elements of Metacommunication in Whereabouts
Authors: M. K. Ratha  , I. Nayak
Published: November 2024

The present study is based on the theoretical framework of metacommunication. Metacommunication takesplace when a linguistic text generates indirect or ulterior meaning. In a literary text such as poetry or fiction,which thrives on metacommunication, there are several ways of conveying meaning without using explicitstatements of facts and feelings. in fact, the more a literary work suggests than it describes or conceals than itreveals, the more it appeals to the readers. In other words, the beauty of a literary work lies in its implicationsthan direct information. Therefore, all great literary texts have in them combined elements ofmetacommunication. From action patterns of characters to the instrumental music in the background, manyaspects of a fictional work can feature several elements of metacommunication. The literary text selected forthe present study is Whereabouts, the latest novel authored by Jhumpa Lahiri, a renowned fictionist. First, anattempt has been made to identify all the elements of metacommunication in the selected text. Second, an indepth analysis of those elements has been done with citation of textual evidences using the Discourse/ Contentanalysis method.
The Changing Landscape of Women Entrepreneurship: Exploring Key Success Factors
Authors: S. V. Akilandeeswari  , Vinita Shrivastava  , Akram Pasha  , Varsha Agarwal  , Puspalata Mahapatra  , Sanghamitra Behera
Published: November 2024

Women entrepreneurship (WE) in India is gaining increasing attention and significance as a driver ofeconomic growth and social empowerment. This study provides a thorough examination of the multifacetedfactors that shape the landscape of women entrepreneurship in the Indian context.This study delves into themultifaceted variables that influence WE with a focus on "financial capital (FC), social capital (SC), andhuman capital (HC)." It emphasizes the foremost importance of these variables in determining theentrepreneurial path of women and investigates the intricate relationships between them. To conduct thisresearch, a sample of 125 women entrepreneurs operating their enterprises in Karnataka State was taken. Thestudy treated FC, SC & HC as independent variables and WE success as the dependent variable. The findingsrevealed that FC had the most substantial impact, followed by HC , and finally, social capital, on the successof WE. By gaining insights from this study of these critical factors, the various stakeholders as policymakers,managers, researchers, as well wannabe WE can gather valuable insights to cultivate a supportive ecosystemfor women's entrepreneurship, ultimately fostering economic growth and development.
Money Scripts and Financial Behaviour Among Millennials in India
Authors: Tushar Soubhari  , Sudhansu Sekhar Nanda  , Sreesha C.H  , Sthitipragyan Biswal
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to understand the concept, of “Money Scripts” and evaluate the different typesof financial behaviour by measuring the relationship strength among the factors contributing to MoneyScripts/ Beliefs among Millennials in India. The primary data was collected based on the standardisedKlontz’s Money Script Inventory; based on a set of seventy-two questions categorised under four independentfactorial heads- Avoidance, Adoration, Status, and Constant Money Monitoring; obtained from two hundredand thirty-five respondents approximately. The common space between the variables was examined based onMultidimensional Scaling. Among the factors considered contributing to the Money Scripts of Millennials,‘Money Scripts’ were highly and positively correlated with ‘Money Status’. There were no significantassociations identified between Money Scripts and the demographic variables (age, gender, income level andoccupation) of millennials in India. ‘Money Avoiders’ were found moving too far distances, experiencinghigh levels of financial happiness and moderate frugality in savings. Both ‘Money Status’ and ‘MoneyVigilance’ type millennials were found very strange in their approach toward money actions. Persons withhigh ‘status’ type behaviour were longing not to save more, but looking for comforting themselves in thepresent moment. They were found deriving ‘financial happiness’ from their spending pattern and savingsmade, which was much better than those of ‘Vigilant’ Millennials. Those with ‘Money Worship’ thoughts,though good at saving high; were found the least to derive financial happiness.
Conceptualizing A Digital Twin Model for Natural Gas Retailing in A Geographic Area in India
Authors: Asim Prasad  , Anita Kumar  , Pratyush Prasad
Published: November 2024

In the fourth Industrial Revolution context, various industries are embracing advanced technologies such asartificial intelligence, machine learning, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things to facilitate Net Zerotransition with digital transformation. A notable development in this field is the Digital Twin (DT), a virtualrepresentation of the physical system. Digital transformation enhances process management, elevates businessperformance, and facilitates the advancement of sustainable energy transition as a viable solution for thechallenges arising from climate change. India's strategic goal of achieving a gas-based economy by 2030, byproviding widespread access to a local distribution network for cleaner natural gas serving 98% of thepopulation has motivated the study of integrating advanced digital technology into gas retailing as a viablesolution for decarbonized economic growth. Accordingly, this exploratory study presents a novel conceptualmodel of a Digital Twin for natural gas retailing. The model aims for efficient real-time management of citygas operations in India to enhance natural gas retail consumption for accelerating a gas-based economytransition. This supports India’s commitment to providing affordable access to cleaner fuels under its SDG 7framework. The research has practical implications for society to manage local climate change issueseffectively.
Environmental Concerns in Select Regional Novels Translated in English
Authors: Shibani Basu Dubey  , Purnima Patel
Published: November 2024

Literature has the ability to portray environmental issues in order to raise awareness and provide appropriatesolutions to these concerns. At present environmental concerns are manifested in the unprecedenteddegradation of the planet's biodiversity so understanding the gravity and urgency of the deepening climatecrisis is all the more important. Indian literature sheds light on the life-altering dangers of natural disasterseven before ‘ecocriticism’ as genres became part of our literary pursuits explores these issues in its work andseeks to speak out for environmental protection, which plays an important role in protecting the environment.In addition to locating the natural world in literary works, environmentalists advocate change. This shift isbeing driven by the environmental justice movement, questioning the role of privilege in shapingenvironmental ideologies. In India, the dynamics of rapid industrialization and technological developmenthave given rise to a wave of environmental justice movements such as Chipko Movement, Apiko Movement,Bishnoi Movement, Silent Valley protests and Narmada Bachao Andolan. Works surrounding themes ofenvironmental protection and the environment are mainstream. Popular authors such as Amitav Ghosh,Ramachandra Guha and Vandana Shiva have made a noteworthy contribution through their influentialwritings. India also has a rich history of regional environmental literature. Unfortunately, the regional poetsand writers remain relatively obscure. These novels are limited to the original language and are rarelytranslated. The research article proposes a study of environmental issues in the selected regional languagenovels translated into English The Upheavel by Pundalik Naik, Dweep by Na D'Souza , The Book of a Hunterby Mahasweta Devi and Gift in Green by Sarah Joseph.
A Study on Determining the Employee Performance in Servant Leadership Style in the Banking Sector
Authors: K.N.L. Durga Bhavani
Published: November 2024

Servant leadership is a well-established idea; the word was first used in 1970 by Robert K. Greenleaf in hisarticle "The Servant as Leader," which was published in Harvard Business Review. "The servant leader isfirst and foremost a servant," Greenleaf said. Greenleaf felt that institutions, rather than merely people, couldbe servant leaders as well as servants. Servant leadership culture is becoming more popular among top-rankingcorporations throughout the globe, as they recognize the pragmatic effect it has on both leaders and followers.The rise of servant leaders has flipped the power hierarchy in the banking sector on its head. Serving theirfollowers, the servant leader has evolved into a leader who is accountable for guiding the firm. The impact ofservant leadership and its impact on organizational effectiveness, there has been little research into therelationship between servant leadership and employee performance. There has also been little research intohow to determine employee performance through moderating. Employee performance is influenced by factorssuch as the workplace environment, leadership, career development programs, and incentive systems, as wellas training skills and new talents to meet the current and future needs of the firm. Employee engagement, aswell as employee performance, is a significant component in determining employee performance. It ispossible to evaluate employee performance in terms of the organization's current and future needs andrequirements.
Rudali: A Quintessential Figure of Subalternity, Hegemony, and Marginalisation
Authors: Niharika Singh
Published: November 2024

Dalits are closely identified and recognized as subaltern. This term finds its origin from the Latin word submeaning next below and alterns meaning every other. Subalterns are a group of people or community whoare excluded because of their inferior rank in the Varna system and are under the hegemony of the dominantclass. In the Indian context, marginality stresses on the notion of boundary, edge, and limit. Subalterns ordalits occupy the edge or boundary of the Indian societal arrangement. This has given rise to their literaturewhich is arresting the attention of its readers for its authentic descriptions of invisible lives. Mahasweta Devihas worked effortlessly and dedicated her entire life for the upliftment and betterment of this class of tribalsand dalits, who are tortured, disrespected, and exploited. Her short fiction Rudali portrays the constantstruggle of exploitation and survival of Sanichari. This paper explores her journey as a winner, a quintessentialfigure of subalternity, hegemony and marginalisation.
Exploring the Factors Affecting Employee Retention in the Information Technology Sector: Demographic Perspective
Authors: N Bargavi  , Abhishek Shrivastava  , Abhi0426@yahoo.com  , Rashmi Gupta  , Deepti  , Skanda MG
Published: November 2024

Employee Retention (ER) is an indispensable agenda for organizations operating in the extremely competitiveInformation Technology (IT) sector. This study investigates the multifaceted challenges associated with ERwithin the IT industry, emphasizing the need for customized strategies to motivate employees and cultivatetheir enduring commitment to organizations. The capability to retain highly skilled employees is critical formanaging talent pipeline through, nurturing innovation, and retaining them. This research examines thedeterminants influencing ER in the IT sector, with a specific focus on four independent variable as (jobsecurity (JS), work environment (WE), training and development (T&D), and employee compensation (EC)).Data were collected from a sample of 145 IT sector employees to examine these factors comprehensively.Moreover, this study explores the impact of demographic factors, such as age, gender, years of experience,and job designation, on ER within the IT sector. Through rigorous data analysis, we reveal correlationsbetween demographic variables and the key determinants, shedding light on their relative importance ininfluencing ER. The insights gained from this research significantly contribute to the prevailing knowledgeof ER strategies in the IT industry and organizational decision-makers. These findings have the potential toinform the development of targeted retention initiatives, specifically tailored to address the influence ofdemographic factors. Ultimately, this research seeks to empower software companies to cultivate a moreengaged and committed workforce, thereby enhancing their competitiveness in the IT sector.
Effective Data Management Using Iterative Approach in Data Systems
Authors: J Albert Sagaya David  , G Dhivya
Published: November 2024

This study explored memory management in large datasets from a user-centric perspective, filling a research gap often overlooked. While previous projects primarily aimed to improve data maintenance techniques, this research sought to scrutinize the process of data storage and management within these systems. The primary objective was to identify and analyze the issues encountered throughout the stages of the public tendering process and present potential solutions. The existing system faced application performance issues, bid submission delays, and complexities in bid evaluation, often due to a lack of clarity in the scope of work. In response, the proposed system introduces a user-friendly auction platform with enhanced data management capabilities, catering to sellers, bidders, and merchants. It streamlines sensitive data handling, bidding records, and transactions while employing a divide-and-iterate approach for improved efficiency. This study's contribution lies in addressing the critical challenges in online bidding processes and offering innovative solutions for enhanced performance and data management, with future potential for blockchain and smart contract integration.
Blockchain Technology Application for Electronic Voting Systems
Authors: K MANI  , G Dhivya
Published: November 2024

Low voter turnout, limited access to polling locations, and mistrust of the voting process persist as ongoingchallenges within the voting system. Addressing these issues, this paper introduces a pioneering solution: ablockchain-based remote electronic voting system. This system aims to empower users in creating their votingprocedures, ensuring transparency throughout the voting process, and guaranteeing fault tolerance even in theevent of hardware failures. Leveraging blockchain technology, renowned for its security and immutability,the proposed system establishes a decentralized and transparent voting process. Users can securely registertheir identities, cast anonymous votes, and modify their votes while the voting session remains open. Realtime access to voting results and a robust smart contract system further enhance the system's transparency andreliability. By eliminating the necessity for physical polling locations and enabling mobile voting, this systemhas the potential to bolster civic engagement and increase participation in the electoral process. While theimplementation of blockchain-based electronic voting systems continues to evolve, this paper delineates thepotential benefits and challenges associated with such systems, providing a promising path for the future ofsecure and transparent elections.
Implementing an Efficient Speed Bump Detection System Using Adaptive Threshold Gaussian over Support Vector Machine for Improved Detection
Authors: R. Priyanka  , W. Deva Priya
Published: November 2024

This research endeavours to identify speed bumps from provided images using Adaptive Thresholding for enhanced detection. A total of 120 samples were divided equally into two groups. The first group, comprising 60 samples, underwent testing using the Support Vector Machine, while the second group was tested with the Adaptive Threshold-Gaussian. Each group underwent 10 iterations. The dataset, comprising 6000 images sourced from Kaggle.com, allocated 4800 images for training and the remaining for testing. With a G power roughly at 80%, the Gaussian Adaptive Threshold yielded an accuracy of 85.60%, surpassing the Support Vector Machine's 81.40%. A significance value of 0.002 (p<0.05) indicates that the results between the two groups are statistically significant. The Gaussian Adaptive Threshold, therefore, stands out for its superior accuracy.
Enhancing Cognitive Radio Network Design with New Energy Detection versus Pilot and Radio-Based Techniques
Authors: Rizwana N. A  , Nagaraju V
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to enhance the energy efficiency (EE) and accuracy of the Cognitive Radio Network (CRN)system design by using a unique energy detection approach, contrasting it with the conventional Pilot andRadio Based Detection Technique. A model was developed and processed in Python, using a network datasetfor initial exploration, sourced from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. Statistically, with a confidenceinterval of 95% and sample size of 140, the energy detection's precision was assessed. In evaluating spectrumallocation, the conventional technique had a slightly higher accuracy. However, our proposed energy detectionmethod achieved an impressive 95.2713% accuracy. Surprisingly, it processed in just 4 seconds, half the timetaken by the conventional method. The results confirm the new method's superiority in energy efficiency.
Analysis of Human Emotion via Speech Recognition Using Viola Jones Compared with Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) Algorithm with Improved Accuracy
Authors: Mahitha Sree E.  , Nagaraju V
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to enhance the precision in predicting human emotions through speech signals.This is achieved by introducing a novel approach, the Viola Jones (VJ) method, in contrast to the conventionalHistogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) algorithm. In this research we used Toronto Emotional Speech Set(TESS) as a dataset for this with a G-power of 0.8, alpha and beta values of 0.05 and 0.2, and a ConfidenceInterval of 95%, sample size is calculated as twenty (ten from Group 1 and ten from Group 2). Viola Jones(VJ) and Histogram of Oriented Gradients, both with the same amount of data samples (N=10), are used toperform the prediction of human emotion recognition from speech signals. The performance of the proposedviola jones is much greater than the accuracy rate of 88.65 percent achieved by the histogram of orientedgradients classifier. This is because the success rate of the proposed viola jones is 95.66 percent. The level ofsignificance that was assessed to be attained by the research was p = 0.001 (p<0.05) which infers the twogroups are statistically significant. For the performance evaluation of human emotion classification fromspeech data, the proposed Viola Jones (VJ) model achieves a greater level of precision than Histogram ofOriented Gradients (HOG).
Comparative Analysis of K-Nearest Neighbours Algorithm and Naive Bayes Algorithm for Prediction of Storm Warning
Authors: Challa Rohini  , S. Magesh Kumar
Published: November 2024

The primary aim of this research was to enhance the accuracy of storm warnings by employing the novel KNearest Neighbours algorithm and comparing it to the Naive Bayes method. This investigation dividedparticipants into two groups: the Novel K-Nearest Neighbours and the Naive Bayes Algorithm, eachcomprising ten representatives. The mean accuracy was determined using the ClinCalc software tool in asupervised learning setting, considering an alpha value of 0.05, a G-Power of 0.8, and a 95% confidenceinterval. The K-Nearest Neighbours algorithm showcased a notable accuracy rate of 68.20%, outstripping the57.31% accuracy of the Naive Bayes. The difference between the two was statistically significant (p=0.000).In conclusion, the K-Nearest Neighbours approach substantially surpassed the Naive Bayes.
Detection of Malicious Applications using YOLO V3-Spatial Pyramid Pooling over Optical Character Recognition for Computing Access Time
Authors: Gowtham V  , Devi T
Published: November 2024

The goal of research is to use the Novel YOLO V3 SPP for detecting malicious applications while comparingit with the OCR technique for computation of access time. Materials and Methods: The Innovative YOLO V3SPP algorithm is used to determine access time using a sample size of (N=25), a total sample size of (N=50),and G power is computed to be 80%. In terms of data exploitation prediction, the Novel YOLO V3 SPP hasan access time that is slower (83.36ms) than the OCR algorithm's (79.64ms). According to the results, thereis no statistically significant difference between the Novel YOLO V3 SPP Algorithm and the OCR Algorithmwith p=0.218 (independent sample t-test p<0.05). In comparison to OCR's access time of 79.64ms, the novelYOLO V3 SPP method predicts vulnerabilities in native programmes with a longer access time of 83.36ms.
Hybrid Learning System-Based Dental Caries Detection in X-Ray Images: Comparing Accuracy with Support Vector Machine
Authors: R Vijay  , G Ramkumar
Published: November 2024

The primary objective of this study is to conduct a comparison between the accuracy of Support Vector Machines(SVM) and a Novel Hybrid Learning System (Novel HLS) for the detection of dental caries in dental photosobtained from a dedicated dataset. In this investigation, a total of 86 samples were gathered and divided into twodistinct groups. Specifically, Group 1 comprised 43 samples that were processed using the Novel HLS approach,while Group 2 consisted of 43 samples that underwent processing with the SVM method. The dataset wasimported as per the research protocol, and the Novel HLS code was developed employing Google Colab software.To determine the sample size, an online statistical analysis tool was employed, aiming for an 80% pretest powerand an alpha value of 0.05. The sample size was calculated based on prior research findings. Results revealedthat SVM achieved an accuracy rate of 70.816%, while the novel HLS method demonstrated a significantlyhigher accuracy of 97.221%. A statistical significance level of 0.012 (P < 0.05) indicated that there exists anoteworthy disparity in accuracy between the two methods. The dataset substantiates the observation that theNovel HLS approach outperforms SVM by a significant margin in terms of its predictive capabilities for dentalcaries detection.
Enhancing the Quality of Fog/Mist Images by Comparing the Effectiveness of Kalman Filter and Adaptive Filter for Noise Reduction
Authors: T. Srinivasulu  , J. Joselin Jeya Sheela
Published: November 2024

The primary objective of this study is to enhance the precision of fog and mist noise reduction in photographsby introducing a novel Kalman filter and comparing its performance to that of an Adaptive filter. Materialsand Methods: For this investigation, the research dataset was sourced from the Kaggle database system. Usingtwenty iteration samples (ten for Group 1 and ten for Group 2), involving a total of 1240 samples, the efficacyof fog and mist noise elimination with improved accuracy was assessed. This evaluation was conductedemploying a G-power of 0.8, a 95% confidence interval, and alpha and beta values of 0.05 and 0.2,respectively. The determination of the sample size was based on the outcomes of these calculations. The novelKalman filter and the Adaptive filter, both utilizing the same number of data samples (N=10), were employedfor fog and mist noise removal from images. Notably, the Kalman filter exhibited a higher accuracy rate.Results: The novel Kalman filter showcased a success rate of 96.34%, outperforming the Adaptive filter'ssuccess rate of 93.78%. This difference in performance is statistically significant. The study's significancethreshold was set at p=.001 (p<0.05), confirming the significance of the hypothesis. This analysis was carriedout through an independent sample T-test. Conclusion: In conclusion, the proposed Kalman filter model,achieving an accuracy rate of 96.34%, demonstrates superior performance compared to the Adaptive filter,which yielded an accuracy rate of 93.78%. This comparison underscores the efficacy of the Kalman filter inthe context of image noise removal.
English Language Teaching and Elitism: A Comprehensive Analysis in Uzbek Higher Education
Authors: Burieva Gulhayo  , Ibrokhimov Firdavs
Published: November 2024

This article discusses in detail the role of English as the language of instruction in higher education institutions, as well as the classification of universities based on the language of instruction, entrance requirements, and tuition fees in the higher education system of Uzbekistan
Integrating Technology, Empowering Teachers: A Roadmap to Continuous Professional Advancement
Authors: Sug’diyona Otamirzayeva  , Jahongir Ashurov
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of digital transformation on a teacher's professional self-development in the educational environment. The objective is to examine how the potential for professional development in the digitally integrated educational environment influences teacher self-development. The study involved forty-three teachers from Uzbekistan, and research methods included surveys and correlation analysis. The results show that 85.6% of a teacher's self-development depends on the professional-developing potential of the digitally integrated educational environment, which includes microenvironments, meso-environments, and macroenvironments. Factors such as accessibility, openness, availability of resources, and interactivity play crucial roles in a teacher's self-development. The study concludes that the digital integrated educational environment has significant potential for enhancing professional and pedagogical self-development.
Political Activity of Mustafa Shokay and Ahmed Zaki Validii in Turkestan
Authors: Rakhmatov Murod Gaybullayevich
Published: November 2024

In this article, the fact that Mustafa Shokay and Ahmed Zaki Walidy are well-known state and public figures and consistent fighters for the independence of the people of Turkestan is widely covered.
Critical Assessment of the Text Akida by Abu Jafar Takhav
Authors: Sagdiev Khabibullo
Published: November 2024

This article contains the information about the content, as well as the analysis of the copies of the manuscripts of the treatise “Akida” by Abu Jafar Takhavi, a famous Egyptian scientist who lived in the 9th-10th centuries, famous for his works in the field of hadith, the Koran and dogmatic theology. The work “al-Akidatu-t-Takhaviya” is widely known, and has also been commented on by medieval and modern scholars not only in those countries where the Hanafi school predominates, but also in other regions where other madhhabs “akhlu-s-sunna va’- l-jama’a.” In particular, the article, conducting a codicological analysis of different copies of treatise manuscripts stored in various collections around the world, deeply explores some topics of dogmatic theology. Also, by conducting a comparative analysis of copies of manuscripts of the work, the reasons for the use of certain terms in the same context are assessed from the point of view of dogmatic theology. The article will use the copies of the manuscripts of the treatise, which are stored in Egypt, where the author himself lived, as well as Turkish funds, which are famous for the large number of copies of manuscripts of various Islamic works.
The Theme of Motherhood in the Novel «Zuleikha Opens Eyes» by Guizel Yakhina
Authors: Irkabaeva Feruza Makhkamovna  , Sultonova Nadira Rustambekovna  , Usmanova Anastasia Andreevna  , Irkabaeva Firuza Zhumanali kizi  , Alikulova Raikhon Abdizhabbarovna
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the theme of motherhood in the novel «Zuleikha Opens Her Eyes» by the modern famous Russian writer Guzel Yakhina. This study includes an analysis of the theme of motherhood as one of the main ones in the novel, which is revealed through the image of Upyrikha, which is key to the plot outline of the novel.
Procedures for Educational Work in the Formation of Professional Qualifications
Authors: Kayum Baymirov
Published: November 2024

Points of view have been put forward and substantiated regarding the training of students in educationalorganizations as the owner of a profession and formation of their professional skills with a reliable level ofpractical ethics, as well as finding a stable, legal and positive solution of theoretical views and practicalprocedures.
Interaction of Turkic Languages in Karakalpakstan
Authors: Gulnaz Dosjanova
Published: November 2024

In this article, the interaction of Turkic languages in Karakalpakstan was analyzed. Although theKarakalpak language belongs to the Kipchak group of Turkic languages, the reasons for the influence of theUzbek language from the Karluk group, the Turkmen language from the Oghuz group, and the Kazakhlanguage from the Kipchak group were studied. By studying the process of language interaction and itscauses, their development ways and characteristics, the service of this process in the enrichment of theselanguages was determined.
Suffixal Derivation in French and Uzbek Languages
Authors: Kavilova Laura-Aquilina
Published: November 2024

The article delves into the application of argotic suffixes and prefixes as derivational mechanisms forconveying emotional and evaluative sentiments toward the designated object. The authors systematicallypinpoint the argotic suffixes that prove to be particularly effective in conveying estimation. Additionally,the article sheds light on the unique trajectories through which these suffixes have been integrated into thecurrent grammatical structures of both French and Uzbek languages. Language, as a powerful medium ofcommunication, not only conveys information but also serves as a rich tapestry of expressions that reflectour emotions and evaluations. One intriguing facet of linguistic evolution involves the use of argoticsuffixes and prefixes, which serve as potent derivational tools for articulating our emotional and evaluativerelationships towards the designated object. This article delves into the multifaceted realm of argoticlinguistic elements, exploring how they enhance our ability to express subjective sentiments
The Utilization of Technical Means in Language Teaching at Universities
Authors: Babaeva Lyudmila Leonidovna
Published: November 2024

This academic article investigates the efficacy and implications of employing technical means in languageteaching within university settings. Rapid advancements in technology have revolutionized various aspectsof education, including language instruction. This article critically examines the integration of technicalmeans, such as computer-assisted language learning (CALL), online platforms, virtual reality, and mobileapplications, in university language classrooms. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, thisstudy aims to provide insights into the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of incorporating technicalmeans into language teaching methodologies. The findings indicate that while technical means offer numerousadvantages, their successful implementation requires careful planning, pedagogical considerations, andongoing support for both educators and learners.
The Role of Internet Resources in Language Teaching in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Sirajitdinova Nargiza Usmanalievna
Published: November 2024

This article examines the significant role of internet resources in language teaching within Higher EducationInstitutions (HEIs). With the rapid advancement of technology and the widespread availability of the internet,educators have gained access to a plethora of online tools, materials, and platforms that can enhance languagelearning experiences. This article explores the benefits, challenges, and effective strategies for integratinginternet resources into language teaching in HEIs. It also discusses the implications for educators and offersrecommendations for maximizing the potential of internet resources in language education.
Pragmatic Insights into English Poetry: A Holistic Analysis
Authors: Ruzibaeva Nigorakhon Rakhimovna
Published: November 2024

This scientific article delves into the symbiotic relationship between pragmatics and the analysis of Englishpoetry, shedding light on how linguistic context, deixis, presupposition, and speech acts intricately contributeto the multifaceted layers of meaning in poetic texts. Drawing from renowned English poems, we explore thenuanced ways in which pragmatics enriches the interpretative landscape, offering readers and scholars adeeper understanding of the communicative intentions and aesthetic nuances within English poetic expression.Through this exploration, we aim to bridge the gap between traditional literary analysis and linguisticpragmatics, emphasizing the pivotal role of the latter in unravelling the artistic complexities inherent inEnglish poetry.
CARDIOPATIA CHAGÁSICA E SUA EVOLUÇÃO PARA INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Aldemes Barroso da , Barroso Daiana Clara Bueno de Sousa Brandão , Medeiros Lis Cardoso Marinho , Freitas Simone Patrícia Carneiro de , Mallet Jacenir Reis Dos Santos
Published: November 2024

É objetivo deste estudo realizar uma revisão de literatura científica nacional sobre a Doença de Chagas e sobre a principal consequência da cardiomiopatia chagásica, a Insuficiência Cardíaca, evidenciando fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e tratamento. Esta pesquisa desenvolveu-se por meio de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas da United States National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes Health, Ciências da Saúde, e da Scientific Electronic Library Online. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre os anos de 2019 a 2024 que apresentaram informações condizentes com o objetivo desse estudo. Quanto ao idioma, considerou-se artigos originais publicados em português e de diferentes metodologias. Agruparam-se 19 estudos que preenchiam todos os critérios estabelecidos, os quais esclarecerem que, na fase crônica, há modificação das estruturas das fibras do miocárdio, dilatação das câmaras cardíacas, particularmente no ventrículo esquerdo, evoluindo para cardiomegalia e insuficiência cardíaca.
ANÁLISE DAS ATUAIS CONDIÇÕES DE ACESSIBILIDADE DO ESTÁDIO MUNICIPAL ANTÔNIO CARLOS MAGALHÃES EM ITAPETINGA – BA
Authors: Pereira Gustavo Souza , Santos Philipe do Prado , Bitencourt Rafael Andrade
Published: November 2024

Given the importance of guaranteeing basic rights for the quality of life of citizens, regardless of their characteristics, ensuring accessibility is a crucial step in providing equal access to various environments and enabling individuals to exercise their citizenship fully. Based on this premise, this article presents a qualitative analysis of the Antônio Carlos Magalhães Municipal Stadium, located in the city of Itapetinga, Bahia, regarding its current accessibility conditions. The objective is to evaluate its compliance with current regulations and its ability to offer an inclusive and multifunctional space. The study highlights the importance of removing physical and cultural barriers to promote social inclusion for people with disabilities through architectural accessibility. The research employed exploratory visits, direct observation techniques, and analysis of documents, spreadsheets, and photographic records, as well as a literature review based on technical standards and scientific articles. Accessibility is explored through its categories—spatial orientation, communication, mobility, and usability—with the aim of creating an environment that allows the full participation of all citizens. Based on the analysis of the stadium's current conditions and Brazilian accessibility legislation, adaptations are suggested that could transform the space into a more democratic venue, fostering health, inclusion, and social interaction, particularly through sports activities.
A CADEIA DE CUSTÓDIA DA PROVA E OS CRIMES AMBIENTAIS NO CONTEXTO AMAZÔNICO: UM OLHAR JURÍDICO E SOCIAL
Authors: Quirino Carlo Henrique , Barata Joelson , Vargas Tony Rinaldi , Furman Karina
Published: November 2024

This article addresses the importance of the chain of custody in the Brazilian legal system, focusing on the southeastern region of the State of Pará, and its relevance for the integrity and admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings. The Federal Constitution of 1988 ensures due process, full defense and the presumption of innocence, and Law No. 13,964/2019, known as the Anticrime Law, strengthens the chain of custody in criminal proceedings, requiring strict procedures to preserve evidence from its collection to disposal, including seals and adequate packaging, as well as a detailed record of the people involved in handling the evidence. Violation of these rules may invalidate the evidence. In Pará, territorial and logistical characteristics make it difficult to effectively implement the chain of custody, but important measures, such as the creation of the Working Committee for Implementation of the Chain of Custody and the Belém Custody Center, have been implemented, with training for security agents. Although the collaboration of these agents, experts, prosecutors and lawyers is essential, challenges persist, such as the lack of training and inadequate forensic infrastructure, which compromises the integrity of evidence. In addition, technologies such as drones and GPS have been used to improve evidence collection in remote areas. The research emphasizes the importance of investments in infrastructure, training and appropriate technologies to strengthen the chain of custody, ensuring justice and environmental protection. The analysis is based on case studies and literature review, offering a comprehensive overview of current practices and proposed solutions.
DESEMPENHO DE DUAS CULTIVARES DE ALFACE CRESPA SOB CULTIVO HIDROPÔNICO
Authors: Marcelino Amanda Silva , Santos Matheus Carvalho dos , Brito Raimundo Filho Freire de
Published: November 2024

The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic production of cultivars (BRS Leila and BRS Mediterrânea) of curly lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in a hydroponic system with nutrient solutions according to the needs of the cultivars. The seedlings were prepared in trays suitable for planting and were transplanted 20 days after sowing into the definitive bed of the hydroponic system, harvesting was carried out 25 days after transplanting. The experiment was carried out in a protected environment, in the greenhouse of UNITPAC- Centro Universitário Tocantinense Presidente Antônio Carlos, located in the municipality of Araguaína-TO, where a compatible bench was installed for the cultivation of 20 plants, with 10 of each cultivar (BRS Leila and BRS Mediterrânea). The total number of leaves per plant and the weight of each plant were evaluated. A significant difference was observed only for the number of leaves per plant.