bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCE OF ATOPIC ECZEMA WITH OR WITHOUT WHEEZE IN KOSOVAR ADOLESCENTS: ROLE OF GENDER, EXERCISE AND PARACETAMOL.
Authors: Garcia-Marcos Luis , Ahmetaj Luljeta , Martínez-Torres A. Elena , Ahmetaj Ylli , Gashi Valbona , Kurhasani Xhevat , Lokaj-Berisha Violeta , Gacaferri-Lumezi Besa , Shahini Mirsije , Zhjeqi Valbona , L Ahmentaj
Published: April 2024

Objectives To characterise the epidemiology of atopic eczema in
adolescents from Kosovo, an area of very low prevalence of the condition
and to know whether the same factors are associated to eczema with or
without comorbid wheezing symptoms. Methods The cross-sectional
survey Global Asthma Network validated questionnaire was self-completed
by adolescents 13-14 years of age in the school setting from the main
cities of Kosovo: Ferizaj, Gjakova, Gjilan, Peja, Prishtina and Prizren.
Atopic eczema symptoms and diagnosis was put in relation with the
environmental questionnaire which included questions on smoking; pet
ownership; paracetamol use, truck traffic; siblings; time spent using
screens or watching television; and exercise. Additionally, height and
weight were measured at school. Results The prevalence of
eczema symptoms ranged from 2.2% in Ferizaj to 5.5% in Gjakova. Severe
symptoms were <1% in all cities. Eczema ever ranged from
3.0% in Ferizaj to 6.4% in Prizren. Factors significantly associated
to the prevalence of current eczema symptoms in the metanalysis were
male sex (pooled aOR 0.50; 95%CI 0.37-0.66); exercise (pooled aOR 2.79;
95%CI 1.89-4.10); and paracetamol intake (pooled 1.86; 95%CI
1.32-2.64). The corresponding figures for eczema ever were: 0.68 95%CI
0.44-1.06; 2.07 95%CI 1.48-2.90; and 1.19 95%CI 0.88-1.60. The
associations tended to be higher in the subpopulation with eczema and
wheeze comorbidity. Conclusions The prevalence of atopic eczema
is very low in Kosovo and is associated to female sex, exercise, and
paracetamol intake. Those associations are higher when eczema and
wheezing are comorbid conditions.
A quantitative and representative method to delineate freshwater regions for biodiversity conservation
Authors: He Yajing , Wang Hongzhu , Wu Junyan , Zhao Yongjing , Gao Wenjuan , Cui Yongde
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Effective biodiversity conservation requires reasonable
targeted regionalization, and insufficient data and unclear targets
often lead to conservation biases and deficiencies. So, we explored
quantitative and representative methods to delineate freshwater
biodiversity regions. We established a river-lake network model as the
mask of the Yangtze River Basin. Based on field samplings and the
literatures, we filtered the environmental variables by principal
component analysis, and identified key factors to distribution of fish
functional group and macroinvertebrate taxonomic group by Mantel test,
then conducted species distribution models using maximum entropy
modeling. We delineated biodiversity regionalization using the binary
data of high suitability in the hydrological units (HUs) by spatial
cluster analysis, then calculated Jaccard dissimilarity index (βdissim)
among all HUs. Proportion of vegetation and waterbody type are key to
the distribution of annelids and mollusks, while distribution of
arthropods depend more on bioclimatic and topographic variables. For
fish, topographic and hydrological variables were more important. We
have delineated seven freshwater biodiversity regions (HWR, HDR, WSR,
DQR, QWR, LXR and FPR). The βdissim of fish is the highest in LXR and
FPR, while for macroinvertebrates, it is the highest in HWR. Species
distribution models could compensate for the scarce and uneven data.
Single target, and region delineation based on provincial administration
or subbasins are insufficient for biodiversity conservation. Transition
zones and confluent regions exhibit higher species richness and beta
diversity, while these regions are often overlooked. We hope the method
could serve as a reference to realize comprehensive of systematic
conservation planning for biodiversity conservation.
Multiple limit cycles bifurcation and Jacobi stability for a class of segmented disc dynamo system
Authors: Liu Hongpu , Wang Qinlong , Huang Wentao
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the multiple bifurcation of limit cycles for a segmented
disc dynamo system is studied. The formal series method for calculating
the singular point quantities is applied to determine the highest order
focus value at Hopf bifurcation point. For two cases of the segmented
disc dynamo system, namely the system with or without friction
coefficient (abbr. SDDF- or SDD-model), the maximum number of limit
cycles is obtained at the symmetrical equilibrium points under the
condition of synchronous perturbation respectively. At the same time,
the parameters condition is classified for exact number of limit cycles
near each weak focus. Finally, we find that all equilibrium points of
the heart model are Jacobi unstable under certain parameter values.
Special affine biorthogonal wavelets on R and logarithmic regression curves
Authors: Lone Waseem , Shah Firdous
Published: April 2024

In the article ?Special affine multiresolution analysis and the construction
of orthonormal wavelets in L2(R)?, [Appl Anal. 2022; D.O.I:
10.1080/00036811.2022.2030723], we introduced the notion of multiresolution
analysis (MRA) in the realm of the special affine Fourier transform. In
continuation to the study, our aim is to present the construction of special
affine biorthogonal wavelets in L2(R). Besides, we provide a complete
characterization for the biorthogonality of the translates of the scaling
functions of two special affine MRA?s and the associated special affine
biorthogonal wavelet families. We show that the wavelets associated with the
biorthogonal special affine MRA?s are also biorthogonal in nature. To extend
the scope of the present study, we present the biorthogonal special affine
MRA and its biorthogonal properties on a logarithmic regression curve C .
On the pseudo semi-Browder essential spectra and application to 2 × 2 block operator matrices
Authors: Abdmouleh Faiçal , Elgabeur Bilel
Published: April 2024

In the present paper, we introduce and study the pseudo semi-Browder
essential spectra of bounded linear operators in a Banach space. We start by
defining the pseudo semi-Browder operators and we prove the stability of
these operators under commuting Riesz operator perturbations. Then, we apply
the obtained results to study the stability of the pseudo semi-Browder
essential spectra. We show as well the relation between the pseudo
semi-Browder spectrum of the sum of two bounded linear operators and the
pseudo semi-Browder spectrum of each of these operators. As an application,
we study the pseudo semi-Browder spectra of 2 ? 2 block operator matrices.
Convergence of certain subsequences of the power sequence in a Banach algebra
Authors: Djordjevic Dragan , Kolundzija Milica , Karizaki Mehdi Mohammadzadeh
Published: April 2024

We consider the existence of limits lim n?? aqn and lim n?? aqn, where a is
an arbitrary element of a complex Banach algebra with the unit, and q is an
integer, q ? 2.
Fuzzy pretopogenous structure based on way below relation
Authors: Sayed O.R. , Hammad O.G.
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to define fuzzy pretopogenous structure based on way below
relation (or an L-fuzzifying pretopogenous structure (LFPT structure, for
short)) and study some of its properties. Also, the concepts of L-fuzzifying
pre-neighborhood, L-fuzzifying pre-interior, and L-fuzzifying pre-closure
operators are established and we used these concepts to build an
L-fuzzifying topology. Furthermore, a natural link is established between
L-fuzzifying pretopogenous and L-fuzzifying topology. Finally, the maps
between L-fuzzifying pretopogenous structures and initial fuzzifying
structures are investigated.
Remarks on the ring B1(X)
Authors: Ahmadi Zand Mohammad Reza , Khosravi Zahra
Published: April 2024

Let X be a nonempty topological space, C(X)F be the set of all real-valued
functions on X which are discontinuous at most on a finite set and B1(X) be
the ring of all real-valued Baire one functions on X. We show that any
member of B1(X) is a zero divisor or a unit. We give an algebraic
characterization of X when for every p ? X, there exists f ? B1(X) such that
{p} = f ?1(0) and we give some topological characterizations of minimal
ideals, essential ideals and socle of B1(X). Some relations between C(X)F,
B1(X) and some interesting function rings on X are studied and investigated.
We show that B1(X) is a regular ring if and only if every countable
intersection of cozero sets of continuous functions can be represented as a
countable union of zero sets of continuous functions.
Existence and nonexistence results for fifth-order multi-point boundary value problems involving integral boundary condition
Authors: Houari Nourredine , Haddouchi Faouzi
Published: April 2024

In this paper, by using the classical compression-expansion fixed point
theorem of Krasnoselskii, we study the existence and nonexistence of
monotone and convex positive solutions for a nonlinear fifth-order
differential equation with multi-point and integral boundary condition. We
establish some sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one or
two monotone and convex positive solutions. Furthermore, the nonexistence
results of positive solution are also considered. As applications, two
examples are presented to illustrate the validity of our main results.
The extremal t-uniform unicyclic hypergraph on Estrada index
Authors: Feng Yongde , Zhu Zhongxun , Wang Yuan , Zhang Meng
Published: April 2024

For a t-uniform hypergraph H = (V(H), E(H)), the Estrada index EE(H) of H
is defined as ?i?[n] e?i, where ?1,..., ?n are the eigevalues of the
adjacency matrix of H. In this paper, the extremal t-uniform unicylic
hypergraph which has maximum Estrada index are characterized.
Fatty Acids Increase GDF15 and Reduce Food Intake Through a GFRAL Signaling Axis
Authors: Wang Dongdong , Joy Therese Jabile Maria , Lu Junfeng , K. Townsend Logan , M. Valvano Celina , Gautam Jaya , Batchuluun Battsetseg , E. Tsakiridis Evangelia , S.V. Lally James , R. Steinberg Gregory
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In contrast to the well-defined biological feedback loops controlling glucose, the mechanisms by which the body responds to changes in fatty acid availability are less clearly defined. GDF15 suppresses the consumption of diets high in fat but is paradoxically increased in obese mice fed a high-fat diet. Given this interrelationship, we investigated whether diets high in fat could directly increase GDF15 independently of obesity. We found that fatty acids increase GDF15 levels dose-dependently with the greatest response observed with linolenic acid. GDF15 mRNA expression was modestly increased in the gastrointestinal tract, however, kidney GDF15 mRNA was ~1000-fold higher and was increased by over 3-fold with subsequent RNAscope analysis showing elevated expression within the cortex and outer medulla. Treatment of wildtype mice with linolenic acid reduced food intake and body mass, however, this effect was disappeared in mice lacking the GDF15 receptor GFRAL. An equal caloric load of glucose did not suppress food intake or reduce body mass in either WT or GFRAL KO mice. These data indicate that fatty acids such as linolenic acid increases GDF15 and suppresses food intake through a mechanism requiring GFRAL. These data suggest that a primary physiological function of GDF15 may be as a fatty acid sensor designed to protect cells from fatty acid overload.

Article Highlights:

· The mechanisms by which the body responds to changes in fatty acid availability are less clearly defined.

· We investigated whether diets high in fat could directly increase GDF15 independently of obesity.

· Fatty acids increase GDF15 and reduce food intake through a GFRAL signaling axis.

· GDF15 is a sensor of fatty acids that may have important implications for explaining increased satiety following consumption of diets high in fat.
Trend in basic oral treatment needs in relation to taxation of sweets, ice cream, and sugar-sweetened beverages in Finland: a registry-based study
Authors: Jokirinta Jesse , Päkkilä Jari , Mourelatos Evangelos , Sipola Sakari , Laitala Marja-Liisa , Karki Saujanya
Published: April 2024

Objective: The aims were to explore the trend in basic oral treatment needs and total operating cost of public dental services (PDS) in relation to total excise tax revenue generated from sugary products during 2011–2020 and to evaluate the impact of tax policy in excise tax revenue of sugary products and average sugar consumption.
Methods: The study comprised longitudinal data retrieved from Finnish registries during the years 2011–2020. Basic oral treatment needs, and total operating cost of PDS, total excise tax revenue generated from sugary products and average sugar consumed (kg per capita) during the years 2011–2020 were obtained. Simplified panel analyses and sensitivity analyses were used to evaluate the effects of explanatory variables on outcomes. 
Results: An approximate one EUR 1,000,000 increase in total excise tax revenue generated from sugary products corresponds to a 0.4% increase in total operating cost of PDS. There was a significant positive trend in total operating cost of PDS in Finland over the study period. Similarly, an approximate one EUR 1,000,000 rise in total excise tax revenue corresponds to a 0.2% increase in basic oral treatment needs. Additionally, there was a statistically significant difference in the average excise tax revenue for sugary products between the periods before and after 2017.
Conclusion: No change in average sugar consumption was observed despite implementing the new sugar policy. Therefore, it may be worthwhile to reconsider the excise tax on sweets and ice cream as it will significantly increase the total national revenues.
Teoria e resistência em Jane Jacobs
Authors: Imbronito Maria Isabel
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do texto é situar interesses, habilidades e ações de Jane Jacobs que, de algum modo, relacionam-se a seu pensamento sobre a cidade presente no livro Morte e Vida das Grandes Cidades (1961). Isto inclui seu endereço, reconhecidamente inspirador de diversas reflexões da autora para o fortalecimento de argumentos espaciais, sociais e econômicos, necessários no enfrentamento das transformações urbanas conduzidas por Robert Moses. É feito um rápido apanhado de conceitos presentes no livro de Jacobs, utilizando-se o que é dito a respeito de Greenwich Village e da Rua Hudson. Este panorama conceitual é acompanhado com imagens da situação atual da Rua Hudson e do entorno até a Washington Square, com base em visita feita em 2018. Reafirma-se a importância histórica de Jacobs na preservação física do bairro e da Washington Square, mas também na construção de estratégias de resistência das comunidades e na recalibragem dos valores que afetam a qualidade urbana. Mais do que propor a leitura de um receituário de soluções a ser transposto às cidades brasileiras, evidencia-se o vínculo entre o lugar, as dinâmicas socioespaciais e os conceitos formulados por Jacobs, em plena afinidade com a circunstância vivida.
Por uma PEDAGOGIA urbana insurgente
Authors: Tristão Gustavo
Published: April 2024

Considerando a busca por entender como grupos populares imersos em uma realidade neoliberal opressora poderão ser sujeitos históricos na produção do espaço social, objetiva-se estabelecer uma breve reflexão teórica acerca da produção do ambiente construído sob os avanços do capitalismo. Para tanto, procede-se a uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura, à luz do pensamento freiriano e de perspectivas marxistas; autores que trazem uma perspectiva esperançosa em relação aos movimentos insurgentes urbanos e à educação pública comunitária, sendo a reflexão crítica desta esperança um dos pontos principais desse artigo. Desse modo, observa-se que uma ação política interseccionada entre pautas diversas e a luta de classes, sem suprimir uma pela outra, é viabilizada e viabilizadora da educação pública. O que permite concluir que é preciso buscar uma ação política abrangente, na qual considera todas as diversidades dos movimentos contemporâneos e o papel da educação pública no fomento da construção do pensamento crítico das classes populares.
O vazio subjetivo: reflexões psicanalíticas sobre a contemporaneidade
Authors: Rotta Ana Flávia , De Paula Marina Pinto
Published: April 2024

O vazio da ausência da representatividade vem sendo considerado uma característica proeminente da contemporaneidade; seja no âmbito da clínica psicanalítica contemporânea, ou pelo viés sociológico. Assim, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, este trabalho busca compreender tal sentimento - o de vazio - e a sua relação com a subjetividade na atualidade, considerando o referencial psicanalítico. A pesquisa apresenta um entendimento da contemporaneidade na ótica da Sociologia e, também, as possíveis relações entre a Psicanálise Lacaniana para compreender esse sentimento. O trabalho tem como objetivo central compreender o sujeito contemporâneo e o seu sentimento de vazio, ressaltando a nova configuração social pautada nas leis do mercado e do consumo, o que reflete na constituição de novas subjetividades marcadas por uma estreita relação narcísica de onipotência e de não referência ao outro. Para cumprir tal objetivo, utilizaremos uma discussão a respeito do Nome-do-Pai, que a nosso ver, é um importante elemento situado entre o vazio e ao excesso não representado.
Propiedades psicométricas de una escala para medir la práctica docente universitaria en la modalidad híbrida
Authors: Zavala Guirado Martha Alejandrina , González Castro Isolina , Tapia Ruelas Claudia Selene , Cota Valenzuela Laura Violeta , Durón Ramos María Fernanda
Published: April 2024

La educación híbrida, también conocida como b-learning, se concibe como una innovación que combina las ventajas del aprendizaje en línea con los beneficios del aula tradicional. Durante la pandemia en 2020, esta modalidad educativa experimentó un impulso significativo debido a que tuvo que ser empleada para mantener los procesos formativos y asegurar indicadores de permanencia durante la emergencia sanitaria. Por tal motivo, en la actualidad existe un interés creciente por recopilar información sobre este tipo de experiencias, ya que se proyecta que esta modalidad seguirá siendo una tendencia educativa. En consecuencia, esta investigación plantea la necesidad de analizar las propiedades psicométricas de una escala diseñada para medir la práctica docente universitaria en modalidad híbrida, dado que no existen instrumentos adaptados para ella. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se seleccionó una muestra no probabilística de 395 estudiantes universitarios que cursaban asignaturas en modalidad híbrida, a quienes se les administró un cuestionario compuesto por 48 ítems, organizados en cinco dimensiones que describen la funcionalidad del b-learning en el contexto universitario. Los hallazgos revelan un modelo de tres factores que deben considerarse en las prácticas docentes en entornos híbridos: la gestión de la enseñanza basada en la comunicación, la facilitación de experiencias centradas en el aprendizaje y la planificación con orientación al aprendizaje autónomo. Además, la escala presentó resultados estadísticos que respaldan la validez del instrumento, pues se consiguieron valores aceptables en los índices de bondad de ajuste, así como la fiabilidad de los datos utilizados en el análisis. Por consiguiente, puede afirmarse que esta escala constituye un instrumento útil para evaluar la práctica docente en la modalidad híbrida.
Kontribusi Pendapatan Wanita Pengolah Ikan Asin dalam Pendapatan Keluarga di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang
Authors: Abdurrokhim Muhammad , Rangga Kordiyana K , Soepraktikno Serly Silviyanti , Yanfika Helvi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan wanita dalam agroindustri ikan asin terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang.  Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan dengan sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa agroindustri ikan asin di Kecamatan Menggala Timur dan Kecamatan Menggala merupakan sentra agroindustri ikan asin di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, serta seluruh kegiatan agroindustri ikan asin sebagian besar dilakukan oleh para wanita yang telah menikah.  Pengambilan data dilakukan pada November-Desember 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis sensus dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Responden adalah 39 wanita yang bekerja sebagai pengolah ikan asin di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan yang diperoleh wanita dalam agroindustri ikan asin yaitu rata-rata sebesar Rp1.743.712,00 perbulan. Besaran pendapatan yang diperoleh wanita dalam agroindustri ikan asin ini dianggap sangat menunjang dalam perekonomian keluarga.  Kontribusi pendapatan wanita terhadap pendapatan keluarga memiliki persentase sebesar 37,05 persen, artinya kontribusi pendapatan kerja wanita termasuk pada golongan sedang.

 

Kata kunci:agroindustri, ikan asin, pendapatan, wanita
The Influence of Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Waves for Pasteurization of Cow Milk
Authors: Saleh Anang Supriadi , Wibisono Yossi
Published: April 2024

The extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic field exposure technology for food processing and preservation is a future technology that produces better food quality. This research aims to examine the exposure of extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic field waves to pasteurized cow milk and its effect on pH, chemical content, total microbial count, and sensory tests. This research was carried out by exposing ELF waves of 834.8 micro Tesla (μT) for 90 minutes to fresh milk and pasteurized milk. Samples were stored at room temperature then observed at 0, 2, 6, and 21 hours. Each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that exposure to ELF waves had no effect on chemical content (P<0.05). The pH measurement shows that exposure to ELF waves could maintain the pH value. The total microbial count showed that exposure to ELF waves had an effect on reducing the total microbial count. The organoleptic test showed that pasteurized milk exposed to ELF waves had a smaller level of change. Based on observations, exposure to ELF waves has the potential to be developed in pasteurization, storage of cow milk, and retain its nutritional content. Keywords: Cow milk, Exposure, Extremely low frequency, Influence, Pasteurization.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Media Exposure dan Gender Diversity terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Ramadhani Radhika , Taqwa Salma
Published: April 2024

The more a company develops, the more it has an impact on the social side of society and environmental damage, therefore the existence of Corporate Social Responsibility shows how companies pay attention to environmental and social issues. This is manifested in the company's practices and policies towards its social environment in the form of ethical behavior and transparency of activities and information related to Corporate Social Responsibility. This study was conducted to determine the effect of institutional ownership, media exposure, and gender diversity on corporate social responsibility disclosure in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2017-2021. With a population of 72 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2017-2021 which were selected using purposive sampling method, a sample of 360 was obtained. Multiple regression analysis was used as a data analysis technique until the results obtained that institutional ownership and gender diversity have no effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure but media exposure can affect corporate social responsibility disclosure.
Pengaruh Personal Cost, Intensitas Moral, dan Sosialisasi Antisipatif terhadap Niat Whistleblowing: Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Triafani Meilisa , Fauzihardani Eka
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine whether personal cost, moral intensity, and anticipatory socialization affect whistleblowing intention and whether organizational commitment is acted as moderating variable in  those relationship of personal cost, moral intensity, and anticipatory socialization affect whistleblowing intention and whether organizational commitment is acted as moderating variable. Data used in this study was obtained using questionnaires,  distributed directly to 74 respondents, consisting of employees of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Padang City. The results showed that personal cost, moral intensity, and socialization had no effect on whistleblowing intention. Organizational commitment was not able to moderate the relationship between personal cost, moral intensity, anticipatory socialization, and whistleblowing intention.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Ilahi Vivi Anugrah , Cheisviyanny Charoline
Published: April 2024

This research will to examine the influence of corporate governance on CSR disclosure. The scope of the research includes mining sector companies with a sample of 19 companies selected using the purposive sampling method. This research was conducted by analyzing 57 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020-2022 period. The secondary data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS software. The research results show that the size of the board of commissioners and the frequency of audit committee meetings have a positive and significant effect on CSR disclosure. Meanwhile, the independent board of commissioners, frequency of board of commissioners meetings, size of the audit committee, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, foreign ownership and partial public ownership have no effect on CSR disclosure.
The Formation of Indonesian and Japanese Affixal Negation
Authors: Maulia Dini , Hariri Tatang , Arimi Sailal
Published: April 2024

There is still a lack of interest in researching affixal negation, especially among linguists, although the phenomenon of construction formation is interesting to explore. It has been understood that the negation dichotomy that Klima introduced is still commonly used in classifying the form of negation. It is classified into two forms: sentential and constituent negation. Based on Klima's negation dichotomy, it can be said that affixal negation is part of the subdomain in constituent negation. Indonesian and Japanese used the same strategy in constructing the affixal negation. Both languages use the negative prefix, which attaches to other constituents, to form the affixal negation construction. This research tries to explore and compare the process as well as the principles of forming the affixal negation in both Indonesian and Japanese. The main source of data used for this research is primarily taken from dictionaries and published articles related to negation. The comparison analysis is done using a theoretical contrastive analysis method to determine the contrast features and variables in Indonesian and Japanese affixal negation formation. The analyzed data shows that the borrowed affixes, change of sounds, word element, and derivation process are the main contrast features in affixal negation formation, especially in Indonesian and Japanese. In addition, the affixation process, role, and flexibility are the variable features during affixal negation formation in both languages.
The Representation of Ambyar Concept in Guyon Waton’s Songs
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Prakoso Imam , Sunarti Sunarti , Isnaini Mohamad Fadli
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine the concept of ambyar in Javanese pop dangdut songs. This research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative research applying Roland Barthes’s semiotic approach and Lecay's representation theory. The data was collected through observation, transcription, and closed interviews. The data taken from Guyon Waton’s song lyrics are categorized into primary data consisting of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences and secondary data in audio consisting of high and low notes and repetition of lyrics. Furthermore, closed interviews were conducted to collect information related to the representation of ambyar, which develops in society. The results show that ambyar in Guyon Waton’s song lyrics is represented through disappointment, heartbreak, abandonment, and unrequited love. On the other hand, the contradicting lyrics describe ambyar as an attitude of resignation, fast move on, and toughness. It indicates a cultural change that develops in society. Therefore, the meaning of ambyar expands as evident by the results of interviews that illustrate the positive meaning of ambyar in events, food, and activities. In contrast, it remains negative in the context of politics, education, and love.
Politeness Strategies in a Speech by Jordan B. Peterson about "How to be Articulate"
Authors: Pirdehghan Ali
Published: April 2024

Politeness is a concept in the area of pragmatics and conversational analysis in which the speaker considers several factors to be polite, including their relationship with the hearer, their age, the power they have over the hearer, the importance of their utterances, etc. Speeches from prominent figures provide rich sources of analysis on politeness, a vital concept in everyday communication. This study examines different realizations of politeness strategies. The researcher used Brown and Levinson's model (1987), categorizing the strategies into four main realizations (Bald on-record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record). The data source has been a 15-minute video clip from Jordan B. Peterson – a prominent Canadian psychologist and author – about being articulate, for which a qualitative method was used. During the data analysis, first, the author watched the video clip to get the gist, then wrote its transcription to look for the types of strategies used by the speaker. The transcription was then re-evaluated by two teachers in the field of English as a foreign language (EFL)to assure its inter-rater reliability. The results showed that the speaker employed the four types of politeness strategies during the speech, among which negative and positive politeness, together with their realizations – 'do not presume/assume' and 'raise/assert common ground were the most dominant. Further research on known figures, in different contexts and with larger data is imperative to ameliorate the pragmatics knowledge of both teachers and students and enhance their interactions.
Journeying Filipinas: Classification of Travel Writings by Filipino Women Travelers
Authors: Cadiz Chloe Intruso
Published: April 2024

Travel writings’ long literary tradition in the West had often been viewed as a colonial discourse and had prepared a colony of readership, particularly the narratives during the 19th century (Spurr,1993). However, travel writing is relatively new in the Philippines, and a lot of Filipino women are experimenting with writing in the genre. As such, this study examined the types of contemporary travel writings written by Filipino women using Fussell’s categorization (1982) for travel writings according to the writer's intent of travel: explorer, tourist, and travel. Some of the selected texts fit the said categories, while others combined the mentioned classifications. In this study, the explorer category was also expanded to cover traveler's subjective experiences to accommodate some texts that exemplify this type of narrative. Moreover, the study utilized grounded theorizing (Glaser Strauss, 1967; Strauss Corbin, 1990) to classify other travel texts that did not fall into Fussell’s typologies, which resulted in four new categories, namely 1) backpacker; 2) escape/convalescent; 3) pilgrim; and 4) labor worker. The intent of travel adheres to global categorizations but, at the same time, reflects the fast-changing contemporary narratives accommodated into the travel writing genre which attest to how they write down their impressions and introspections on their travel experiences.
Обсерватория лучей высокой энергии: задачи и проектный облик
Authors: Подорожный Дмитрий
Published: April 2024

Обсерватория лучей высоких энергий (ОЛВЭ) — это проект космического эксперимента, основанного на тяжелом ионизационном калориметре для прямого изучения космических лучей. Эффективный геометрический фактор установки не менее 12м2ср для протонов и не менее 16-20м2ср для ядер и электронов. В течение ~5-7 лет экспозиции эта миссия позволит измерить энергетические спектры всех распространенных и редких ядер космических лучей в области энергий 1012-1016 эВ/частица по отдельным зарядам с высоким энергетическим разрешением. Планируется исследование сверхтяжелых ядер за пиком железа, высокоэнергичных протонов и гамма-квантов. Обсуждаются основные задачи, проектный облик и характеристики космической миссии.
PENGARUH DISTORSI KOGNITIF DAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI (STUDI PADA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCES)
Authors: Sitompul Haryani Pratiwi , Nurhayani Ulfa , Fikri Miftah El , Herliani Rini
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Open Education Resources (OER) is one manifestation of the development of learning media in the modern era, open learning resources aimed at improving the quality of education and facilitating the learning process. OER-based accounting learning is expected to enable students to independently solve accounting course problems. The method used in this research is correlational with a quantitative approach. Subject sampling is done using the proportionate random sampling technique. The instruments used are questionnaires and test questions. Questionnaires are used to measure cognitive distortions and adversity quotient. Prerequisite testing of data analysis includes normality and linearity tests. Meanwhile, hypothesis testing involves testing the significance of correlation coefficient with t-test and F-test. The results of this research indicate that there is a negative and significant influence between cognitive distortion and problem-solving abilities in accounting learning based on open education resources, but there is a positive and non-significant influence between adversity quotient and problem-solving abilities in accounting learning based on open education resources.  Keywords:. cognitive distortion, adversity quotient  and accounting problem-solving  Abstrak: Open Education Resources (OER) adalah salah satu wujud dari perkembangan media pembelajaran di era modern, sumber pembelajaran terbuka bertujuan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan memudahkan proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran akuntansi berbasis OER diharapkan membuat mahasiswa belajar memecahkan permasalahan matakuliah akuntansi secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan subjek menggunakan teknik proportionate random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dan soal tes. Angket digunakan untuk mengukur distorsi kognitif, adversity quotient. Pengujian prasyarat analisis data yang digunakan uji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Sedangkan pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan uji signifikansi koefisien korelasi  dengan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara distorsi kognitif  terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pembelajaran akuntansi berbasis open education resources tetapi  pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara adversity quotient  terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pembelajaran akuntansi berbasis open education resources. Kata Kunci: distorsi kognitif, adversity quotient, pemecahan masalah akuntansi.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI KECAMATAN SEI KEPAYANG BARAT
Authors: . Zulkifli , Darmana Ayi , Wahyuningrum Endang
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the influence of the guided inquiry learning model on students' mathematical critical and creative thinking abilities. This research problem focuses on the effect of applying the guided inquiry model on the mathematical critical and creative thinking abilities of fourth grade elementary school students compared to applying the direct learning model. The research was conducted on fourth grade students at SD Negeri 010015 Sei Serindan, Kecamatan Sei Kepayang Barat, with a research sample of 2 classes determined using the cluster random sampling technique. The research instrument tests students' critical thinking and creative mathematical thinking skills in the form of essays. The research data were analyzed using the one-way MANOVA technique. The results of the research show that: (1) there is an influence of the guided inquiry learning model on students' mathematical critical thinking abilities; (2) there is an influence of the guided inquiry learning model on students' mathematical creative thinking abilities; and (3) there is an influence of the guided inquiry learning model simultaneously on students' critical thinking and creative mathematical thinking abilities. Keywords: Guided Inquiry, Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, Mathematics. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif matematis siswa. Masalah penelitin ini difokuskan pada pengaruh penerapan media berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif matematis siswa dibandingkan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran langsung. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 010015 Sei Serindan, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 2 kelas yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Intrumen penelitian tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dalam bentuk uraian (essai). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik MANOVA satu jalur. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa; (2) terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa; dan (3) terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing secara simultan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Kata Kunci: Media, Inkuiri Terbimbing, Berpikir Kritis, Berpikir Kreatif, Matematika
Artificial Intelligence in the Context of Substantive and Social Values
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Belikova Evgeniya K.
Published: April 2024

The article attempts to establish the correlation between artificial intelligence (AI), which has firmly entered the life of modern man, and the basic values of culture - substantive and social. The work examines values such as collectivism, individualism, family values, identity preservation, security, future, hedonism, and their realization in a modern world based on the use of AI. It is emphasized that AI either does not have a significant impact on these values, or helps people to achieve them and creates conditions for the culture to comply with the substantive axiological parameters. The only value that is really threatened under the influence of AI is security. It is concluded that the negative impact of AI on other substantial and social values cannot currently be considered proven: AI only reflects transformations of the value system that occur under the influence of various factors.
The Origins of the Cancel Culture Phenomenon
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Koshoridze David G. , Koshoridze George G. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: April 2024

The article is focused on a topical phenomenon of modernity – the culture of abolition or cancelling. Based on a retrospective analysis of the development of Western philosophical and sociological thought, the authors come to the conclusion that the prototypes of the practice of cancelling individual members of society were found in ancient times and in many religious customs of the peoples around the world. However, the considered practices of the past are fundamentally different from modern cancelling in the sense that they had an institutional character and reflected the peculiarities of the socio-political order of their time. In recent years, the development of the Internet and new media has allowed marginalized but extremely active social groups to participate more actively in the life of society. As a result, under the influence of the ideas of Marxism, the cancel culture became one of the main tools of the “new ethics” to promote its own pseudo-liberal agenda.
Influence of Enlightenment Philosophy on the Dynamics of Secularization of Russian Culture in the XVIII Century
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Filatov Nikolay P.
Published: April 2024

The article scrutinizes the problem of the influence of Enlightenment philosophy on the dynamics of secularization of Russian culture in the XVIII century. The necessity of analyzing the selected time period is substantiated in view of the renaissance of Orthodox culture in modern Russia. The work defines the fundamental difference between Orthodox culture and secular (secular-minded) culture, presents the main philosophical ideas disseminated in the Russian state in the XVIII century, identifies and characterizes the factors associated with the influence of Enlightenment philosophy on the isolation of church consciousness during the reign of Peter the Great, Empress Elizabeth and Catherine II. It is revealed that the dissemination of the ideas of Enlightenment philosophers, contributing to the development of secularization processes in Russian culture, in the XVIII century had a progressive character, being closely related to the person who stood at the head of the state. Based on the results obtained it is established that the quantitative-qualitative gap caused by the influence of Enlightenment philosophy occurred in Russian culture during the reign of Catherine II.
Political Work among the Northern Fleet Submarines Brigade in 1941–1945
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Lyubetskiy Artem E. , Postnikova Ekaterina G. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Published: April 2024

Until now the issue of party and political work among the Northern Fleet submarines brigade has never been a key topic for research of the national historians and area studies specialists. Our study aims at comprehensive examination of party and political work conducted on the Northern Fleet submarines in 1941–1945. In order to achieve this goal, we had to define the subject-matter and stages of party and political work, to identify its goals and character, to show the instruments for its execution, specifying its merits and flaws. We came to a conclusion that the political work among the crew members of the Northern Fleet submarines was conducted inconsistently during the Great Patriotic War. At the first stage of work with military personnel and during preparation of political information the political workers approached the problem as a mere formality. They did not take into account the age, education, positions of the listeners. Such approach and methods did not resonate with the military personnel. The political department used standard means of agitation such as lectures, discussions, reading newspapers. Moreover, the activity reports were based on formalist principles with unpalatable facts kept quiet. After 1943 the party and political work would become more systematic. Differentiation, awareness and sequence of operations could be observed in the actions of political department. The political work would be vertically arranged and would interconnect the Northern Fleet staff, brigade headquarters, brigade divisions, submarines. The means of campaigning and propaganda that had been already in place would be supplemented by newspapers, radio, political studies, excursions, photo albums.
Sovereignty of Culture as a Digital Society Imperative
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Solodova Elena V. , Yagovdik Vyacheslav A. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Published: April 2024

The present study is devoted to the consideration of possible mechanisms for preserving the sovereignty of national culture in the conditions of digital existence of society. In this regard, the content of the concept of “cultural sovereignty” is disclosed, its disposition in the terminological field of this field of research is determined. Cultural spheres in which the digitalization program has been implemented and where there are threats of substitution of the value-normative base of Russian culture by various globalization modifications are observed are considered. The analysis of the socio-cultural sphere for the reconstruction of cultural sovereignty is carried out and recommendations are given to eliminate possible risks hindering the dynamic development of cultural identity. The following methods were used: comparative, systemic and logical. The aim of the study is to identify and describe the tools for achieving sustainable sovereignty of modern culture in the digital society, their purpose and ways of implementation in modern practice.
Percepções de professores e alunos sobre percursos inclusivos
Authors: Freitas Neli Klix
Published: April 2024

A proposta do artigo é apresentar percursos de políticas públicas inclusivas, questões teóricas e conceituais sobre a temática da inclusão, dados de pesquisa com professores e alunos acerca das percepções destes sujeitos sobre educação inclusiva, permeando estes temas com questionamentos e reflexões sobre o tema da educação inclusiva e da inclusão socioeducativa. O direito ao ensino regular tem possibilitado às crianças com necessidades educativas especiais o desenvolvimento de funções cognitivas e sociais, que resultam em aprendizagens significativas. Estas aprendizagens envolvem tanto os professores, quanto os alunos com necessidades educativas especiais envolvidos nesse processo. O artigo também problematiza pontos de vista diferentes sobre políticas públicas para a inclusão, apontando para a necessidade de revisão de paradigmas em educação e na vida em sociedade. Os dados da pesquisa assinalam para a importância da interação entre professor e aluno na escola e a formação docente.
Understanding the Safeguarding Role of Forest Resources and Its Determinants During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia
Authors: Kien Nguyen Duc , Dinh Nguyen Cong , An Le Thanh
Published: April 2024

Sustainable forest management can play a vital role in building resilient economies and communities that can withstand pandemics, climate change, and other global challenges. Through a comprehensive analysis of local communities surrounding protected areas, we examine the extent of forest reliance for livelihoods and identify key drivers behind changes in forest-resource use during the pre-pandemic in 2019 and post-pandemic in 2022. The study's findings reveal a noteworthy increase in the proportion of land utilized for livelihood activities, especially for production forests, in study sites between 2019 and 2022. Local communities still heavily rely on forest resources for their livelihoods, with a significant increase in household income derived from forest-based activities between 2019 and 2022, approximately 112.1%, 28.7%, and 1.68% for Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, respectively. Additionally, the study highlights an upsurge in forest dependence during the pandemic period, emphasizing the importance of forests in safeguarding the economies of forest-dependent communities. Findings also shed light on the determinants of forest dependence changes amid the pandemic, including income from forests, poverty status, minority group status, and receipt of COVID-19 relief. These results provide valuable insights into the relationship between forest resources and rural livelihoods for promoting sustainable forest management and safeguarding the well-being of local communities in the face of future challenges.