bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN MEDSOS BAGI MANAJEMEN ADMINISTRASI DALAM MASA WFH DI FUAD IAIN KENDARI
Authors: Heriyanti Heriyanti , Arnus Sri Hadijah , Mansur Mansur
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keefektifan penggunaan media sosial bagi manajemen administrasi dalam masa Work From Home (WFH). Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi yang diolah menggunakan langkah reduksi, display, verifikasi dan pengecekan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis media sosial yang efektif digunakan bagi manajemen administrasi kampus pada masa WFH adalah WhatsApp dan Zoom. Aplikasi ini dinilai cukup dibutuhkan bagi pemilik smartphone dan hampir setiap orang sudah memilikinya. Faktor pendukunganya adalah tersedianya fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang baik, tersedianya kuota paket data, dan memiliki jaringan yang stabil. Faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya fasilitas yang membuat ketidaknyamanan dalam bekerja, kurangya biaya untuk membeli kuota, tidak pandai mengatur waktu dalam bekerja antara pekerjaan kantor dan pribadi, dan jaringan yang tidak stabil.
PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Haenando Haenando , Zainal Asliah
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendistribusian zakat pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yaitu dengan menggambarkan kejadian realita yang terjadi secara menyeluruh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu (1) Reduksi Data, (2) Penyajian Data, (3) Penarikan kesimpulan dan pengecekan keabsahan data.Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa BAZNAS Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, mendistribusikan dana zakat kepada 8 asnaf baik zakat produktif atau konsumtif dan disalurkan berdasarkan program-program yang ada yang terbentuk pada tahun 2017. Adapun dana zakat yang ada mayoritas bersumber dari ASN atau Pengusaha Muslim yang pada tahun 2020 jumlah muzakki sebanyak 953 orang. Pendistribusian dana zakat maal di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dilakukan dengan melalui dua prosedur yaitu dengan prosedur dari masyarakat dan dari hasil survey yang dilakukan secara langsung oleh team BAZNAS. Pihak BAZNAS Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara juga melakukan koordinasi dengan BAZNAS kabupaten/kota atau instansi lain. Adapun faktor pendukung dalam pendistribusian adalah adanya koordinator di setiap daerah, adanya program yang jelas, kesediaan dana dan banyaknya masyarakat yang masih di bawah kemiskinan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu faktor cuaca dan kurangnya personil BAZNAS Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.
MANAJEMEN ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHADAQAH PADA BAZNAS PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Samsu Samsu , Azis Abdul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengumpulan dan pendistribusian zakat, infaq dan shadaqah (ZIS) pada Baznas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Manajemen ZIS pada Baznas telah terlaksana dengan baik mengingat pengumpulan zakat, infaq dan shadaqah tiap tahunya mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Bentuk pengumpulan zakat, infaq dan shadaqah melalui media cetak, sosial media, sosialisasi, dan penjemputan dan penyerahan langsung ke Baznas. Adapun Pendistribusian melalui program Sultra Peduli, Sultra Sejahtera, Sultra Sehat, Sultra Cerdas dan Sultra Taqwa. Faktor penghambat pengumpulan yaitu pembayaran zakat secara sendiri, pengurus yang merangkap, kepercayaan dari masyarakat, pelaporan dan nama-nama penyetor ZIS dari UPZ. Hambatan pendistribusian yang paling dirasakan yaitu kurangnya data fakir dan miskin dari pemerintah setempat faktor pendukung pengumpulan dan pendistribusian terdapat pada program yang jelas dari Baznas ditambah fasilitas yang memadai sehingga memudahkan Baznas dalam mengumpulkan maupun mendistribusikan zakat, infaq dan shadaqah.
MANAJEMEN DANA INFAK DAN SEDEKAH KOIN LAZIS NU DI KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Sulistiani Tika , M Sitti Fauzia , Mansur Mansur
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen dana infak dan sedekah melalui program pemberdayaan koin lazis NU di Kabupaten Konawe dan faktor penghambat manajemen dana tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisi data yag digunakan yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Sedangakan uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa manajemen dana infak dansedekah melalui program pemberdayaan koin lazis NU diKabupaten Konawe cukup baik. Manajemen yang diterapkan yaituPerencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan danevaluasi. Pemberdayaan koin menggunakan kaleng NU.Penyaluran dana koin terbagi menjadi 4 program utama yaituprogram ekonomi, program kesehatan, program pendidikan, danprogram siaga bencana. Faktor penghambat yaitu kurangnyakepercayaan masyarakat, banyak pengurus yang tidak aktif karenapengurus tersebut ASN dan masyarakat tidak ingin menjadipengurus karena takut berurusan dengan uang.
An Exploratory Study of the Relationship between University Location, Size, Accessibility and Freshman enrollment and College Retention Rate of Private Universities Nationwide
Authors:   Educational Research Institute, Kim Heeran
Published: September 2023

This study analyzed the relationship between the location, size and accessibility of private universities nationwide and the freshman enrollment rate and college retention rate. Using university disclosure data and Google Maps, the location, size, subway accessibility were set as independent variables and the over the last 5 years university recruitment rate(freshman enrollment and college retention) as the dependent variables and analyzed by a Linear Mixed Effect Regression method using R. As a result, firstly, there was a regional gap in university subway accessibility, and the metropolitan area showed better than other regions. Second, it was found that freshman enrollment rate and college retention rate have decreased significantly over the past five years nationwide. Third, the location and size of the university were significant in both freshman enrollment rate and college retention rate, and college accessibility was significant only in the college retention rate. The explanatory power was the highest in the location of the university (approximately 27% of freshman recruitment rate, 34% of college retention rate), followed by the size of university(approximately 9% of freshman recruitment rate, 7% college retention rate) and subway accessibility (approximately 2% of college retention rate) was the lowest. Based on the study results it was discussed whether the gap in university recruitment rate would widen depending on the location, size and accessibility and the need for improvement as a representative university performance indicator and the relationship between university-regional interdependent development were discussed.
Класифікація ризиків компаній ІТ-індустрії
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, НАЗАРОВА Карина , ПАРАСІЙ-ВЕРГУНЕНКО Ірина ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, ОСТАПЕЦЬ Антон
Published: September 2023

В умовах стабільно зростаючого ринку ІТ-послуг України актуальним є питання підвищення ефективності управління ризика­ми, з якими стикаються компанії. Класифіка­ція ризиків є одним з найважливіших інструментів інформаційного забезпечення ризик-менеджменту задля підвищення конкурентоспроможності та фінансової стійкості ком­паній на такому турбулентному ринку, як ринок України. Метою дослідження є си­стема­тизація ризиків ІТ-компаній та вдо­сконалення їх класифікації для підвищення ефективності управління ними та їх мінімі­зації. У ході дослідження застосовано такі наукові методи: аналіз, синтез, індукція, дедукція, порівняння, ряди динаміки, середні та відносні величини, коефіцієнтний аналіз, абстрагування, аналогія та узагальнення. Досліджено сутність політичних, економіч­них, операційних та юридичних ризиків. Здійснено критичну оцінку підходів науковців до класифікації ризиків та доведено, що на діяль­ність ІТ-підприємства впливають як загаль­ні, так і специфічні саме для галузі ІТ-ризики. При класифікації ризиків ІТ-підпри­ємств запропо-новано враховувати такі озна­ки, як сфера виникнення і наслідки ризику. Ризики класифіковано відповідно до джерел їх виникнення. Доведено доцільність поділу ризи­ків за рівнем впливу на діяльність підприємства та спричиненими наслідками на: допустимі (низькі і середні), високі, критичні, катастро­фічні. Наведено характеристику кожного виду ризиків та розкрито їх значення для діяль­ності ІТ-компанії. На основі досвіду вітчизняних компаній доведено необхідність і доцільність виок­ремлення специфічних ризиків, пов’язаних з питан­нями кадрового потенціалу, кіберзлочинності, проєктами тощо.
Artificial Neural Networks as a tool for ergonomic evaluations of vehicle control panels
Authors: Hałacz Joanna , Neugebauer Maciej
Published: September 2023

Unreadable and inconveniently arranged instruments make it difficult for the driver to accurately read signals and understand the relayed information. They can distract the driver and prolong response times, thus posing a risk to traffic safety. Designers also have to account for customer expectations, including a demand for esthetically appealing dashboards that incorporate vast amounts of data in limited space since such dashboards appear to be maximally adapted to the driver’s needs. However, attractive dashboards are not always adapted to human perceptual abilities. A neural model was developed in the study to objectively assess dashboard ergonomics in passenger cars. The data were used to determine the correlations between subjective driver impressions and the functionality and ergonomics of dashboards evaluated objectively based on the adopted criteria. With the best-learned networks, 3 conformance classes were obtained for the predicted cases. However, taking into account the ± 1 class, as many as 3 of the preserved ANN gave correct answers in all 6 cases.
There Is Always Something New to Discover
Authors: Vrzgulová Monika
Published: September 2023

Denisa Nešťákova, Katja Grosse-Sommer, Borbala Klacsmann, and Jakub Drabik, eds., If This Is a Woman: Studies on Women and Gender in the Holocaust, Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2021, 292 pp., $119.00 (hardback), ISBN: 9781644697108.

Plachá Pavla, Zpřetrhané životy: Československé ženy v nacistickom koncentračnom tábora Ravensbrück v letech 1939–1945 (Torn lives: Czechoslovak women in the Ravensbrück Nazi concentration camp in 1939–1945), Prague: Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů, Puchra, 2021, 496 pp., €34.00 (hardback), ISBN: 9788075640628.

Kata Bohus, Peter Hallama, and Stephan Stach, eds., Growing in the Shadow of Antifascism: Remembering the Holocaust in State-Socialist Eastern Europe, Budapest: Central European University Press, 2022, 340 pp., €71.00 (hardback), ISBN: 9789633864357.
Pequeños mamíferos de la Reserva Natural de la Defensa Punta Buenos Aires, Península Valdés, Chubut, República Argentina
Authors: Gonzalez Evelyn R. , Formoso Anahí E. , D' Agostino Romina L. , Udrizar Sauthier Daniel E.
Published: September 2023

Península Valdés es una de las áreas de conservación más importantes de la Patagonia oriental. Aunque se han publicado algunos datos sobre los pequeños mamíferos de la región, no existen antecedentes sobre la estructura de sus ensambles. El objetivo de esta contribución es estimar, a partir del análisis de egagrópilas de Tyto furcata, la riqueza específica, abundancia relativa y diversidad de micromamíferos en la Reserva Natural de la Defensa Punta Buenos Aires. Se registraron 1613 individuos, correspondientes a 11 especies. Se encontró que el ensamble es típico del Monte, siendo Eligmodontia typus, Calomys musculinus y Graomys griseoflavus las especies dominantes.
Búsqueda de Leptospira spp. en visón americano Neogale vison (Schreber, 1777) en el sur de la provincia de Neuquén, Patagonia Argentina
Authors: Gozzi A. Cecilia , Caimi Karina , Piudo Luciana , Rago Virginia , Monteverde Marin , Gonzalez Alejandro , Guichon M. Laura
Published: September 2023

Los mamíferos domésticos y silvestres cumplen un rol importante en la epidemiología de la leptospirosis. El visón americano Neogale vison es un mustélido introducido en Argentina que podría actuar como portador/reservorio de leptospiras en la región. Nuestro objetivo fue estudiar la presencia de Leptospira spp. en muestras de orina y riñón de visones capturados (n= 25) en el sur de la provincia de Neuquén. No detectamos la bacteria en ninguna de las muestras analizadas. Sin embargo, consideramos importante profundizar estos estudios dados los hábitos semiacuáticos del visón americano, su interacción con especies silvestres, domésticas y con humanos, y su continua expansión.
Remarkable maternal behavior of Baird’s tapir (Tapirus bairdii) at Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica
Authors: Paniagua Dionisio , Mora Jose M.
Published: September 2023

La danta centroamericana (Tapirus bairdii) prefiere hábitats con cuerpos de agua en las inmediaciones. El 3 de diciembre de 2021 registramos una hembra de tapir y su cría cruzando el río Sirena, Parque Nacional Corcovado, suroeste de Costa Rica. La cría siguió a su madre cuando entró al río, sin embargo, en la parte más profunda del río la madre se sumergió por unos segundos y cuando salió la cría estaba encima de ella, continuando así hasta cruzar el río. Este comportamiento podría ser una adaptación local para proteger a las crías de depredadores como cocodrilos y tiburones toro.
Multidisciplinary management of thoracic esophageal fistula secondary to traumatic upper thoracic fracture (T3–4) with associated discitis/osteomyelitis and spinal epidural abscess: illustrative case
Authors: Schaible Peter , Gordon Paul , Kalimuthu Ramasamy , Omi Ellen , Schaible Keith
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

An esophageal fistula secondary to a traumatic upper thoracic (T3–4) fracture with resultant thoracic discitis/osteomyelitis and an epidural abscess with neurological compromise is a rare clinical entity. Early diagnosis is critical for an optimal clinical outcome avoiding grave and progressive spinal dissemination with structural instability and neurological deterioration.

OBSERVATIONS

The following case, not clearly described previously in the literature, highlights the clinical course and multidisciplinary approach to management including a single-stage posterior cervicothoracic (C3–T6) decompression with vertebral reconstruction with an expandable interbody cage (T2–4) and posterior cervicothoracic fusion and instrumentation (C3–T6), followed by direct esophageal fistula closure with AlloDerm and a vascularized latissimus dorsi muscle flap.

LESSONS

Early diagnosis and the potential treatment of a posttraumatic esophageal fistula requires a multidisciplinary approach.
Blended learning for teacher training: benefits, challenges, and recommendations
Authors: Mintii Iryna S.
Published: September 2023

This study examines how blended learning (BL) was used for teacher training and retraining during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, based on a systematic analysis of 27 scientific sources from the Scopus database. BL is a flexible and personalized mode of learning that combines face-to-face, synchronous, and asynchronous distance learning methods, as well as various ICT tools and pedagogical technologies. The study identifies the main approaches, benefits, and challenges of BL implementation in teacher education. It reveals that BL can enhance teachers’ access to resources, communication, interaction, collaboration, reflection, and creativity. However, it also requires reliable technology, technical support, and adequate training for both teachers and students.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: DERGALIUK Bogdan , KOZHEMYACHENKO Оlga ,   National technical university of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kiev polytechnic institute”
Published: September 2023

It is justified that the security of the enterprise should be considered from the position of the state of security, which is manifested in the possibility of the development of the enterprise, taking into account the existing resource base. The system of economic security should not contradict the general concept and strategic vector of development of the economic entity, while having appropriate elements that are integral and structured among themselves in the form of appropriate relations. The functions of the economic security system are singled out: monitoring the state of the enterprise’s functioning environment for the presence of threats and dangers; preparatory function; an analytical function that allows you to evaluate the received information; the development of preventive measures, which in a certain period of time make it possible to adjust them to ensure the final goal; competitive intelligence, which is the analysis of competitors’ activities to identify strengths and weaknesses for further adjustment of the company’s development strategy. Based on the functions and tasks, the development of the economic security system of the enterprise must comply with the specified principles, which are the conditions and rules for achieving the set goal. The main principles of the development of the system of economic security of industrial enterprises include the following principles: conformity, integration, continuity, flexibility, complexity, rationality, purposefulness, expediency, adaptability. The organizational support of the system of economic security of an industrial enterprise is proposed, which involves a sequence of three stages. Firstly, the definition of the characteristics of the industrial sector of the enterprise, secondly, ensuring the effective neutralization of threats to the economic security of the industrial enterprise due to the development of a set of measures to ensure economic security and recommendations for their implementation in the practical activities of the enterprise in modern conditions; thirdly, operational management of the system of economic security of the industrial enterprise, taking into account the influence of environmental factors and the adaptive capacity of the enterprise.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KERJA KERAS TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL RENTANG KISAH
Authors: Syahwardi Sulthaanika Ferdy , Hadiansyah Firman
Published: September 2023

Peneliti mengunakan metode deskriptif dalam bentuk kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter kerja keras pada tokoh utama dalam novel Rentang Kisah karya Gita Savitri Devi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca catat. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti mengunakan analisis isi. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi data yang sama sehingga data yang sama lebih mantap kebenarannya melalui beberapa sumber data yang berbeda.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ditemukan oleh peneliti terdapat nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter kerja keras pada tokoh utama dalam novel Rentang Kisah karya Gita Savitri Devi yaitu memanfaatkan waktu dengan sungguh-sungguh, karakter giat berusaha, dan karakter semangat pantang menyerah. Sehingga novel ini bisa dijadikan sebagai media penyampaian nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter kerja keras melalui novel Rentang Kisah karya Gita Savitri Devi.
PRAANGGAPAN DALAM SEPILIHAN CERPEN SEPASANG SEPATU TUA KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO
Authors: Sudrajat Ilham , Pujiastuti Rahayu
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Praanggapan merupakan anggapan pada kejadian awal yang secara tersirat telah dimiliki oleh sebuah ungkapan kebahasaan. Dalam komunikasi, para partisipannya perlu memiliki praanggapan atau pengetahuan awal yang sama agar pesan dipahami. Pada sepilihan Cerpen Sepasang Sepatu Tua Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono ditemukan banyak praanggapan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan praanggapan pada sepilihan Cerpen Sepasang Sepatu Tua karya Sapardi Djoko Damono Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data berupa kata, frase, klausa, dan kalimat yang menggambarkan praanggapan. Sumber data berupa sepilihan Cerpen Sepasang Sepatu Tua Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Teknik dokumentasi digunakan untuk pengumpulan data, sedangkan teknik deskriptif digunakan untuk penganalisisan data. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teori dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini memberi informasi bahwa pada sepilihan Cerpen Sepasang Sepatu Tua Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono ditemukan beberapa praanggapan, yaitu praanggapan eksistensial, praanggapan faktif, praanggapan nonfaktif, praanggapan leksikal, dan praanggapan struktural.

 

Kata Kunci:   praanggapan, Sepilihan Cerpen Sepasang Sepatu Tua
POSISI KEMUNCULAN VOKAL KONSONAN DALAM BAHASA RAMPI DAN BAHASA TAE’
Authors: Suparman Suparman
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan posisi kemunculan vokal dan konsonan Bahasa rampi dan Bahasa Tae. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualittatif. Data diambil dengan menggunakan daftar kosa kata dari bahasa Rampi dan bahasa Tae yang mengacu pada daftar kosakata Swadesh. Sumber data yaitu masyarakat penutur bahasa Rampi dan bahasa Tae yang belum pernah meninggalkan wilayahnya selama sepuluh tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua huruf vokal dan huruf konsonan menempati posisi di awal, di tengah, dan di akhir dalam kosa kata kedua bahasa tersebut. Bahasa Rampi lebih cenderung dominan menggunakan huruf vokal dibandingkan dengan bahasa Tae
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEPUTUSAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI SEKTOR PROPERTI
Authors: Utami Eristy Minda , Yuliani Reva , Fatihat Gita Genia
Published: September 2023

Evaluasi terhadap nilai perusahaan menjadi faktor penting dalam pengambilan keputusan berinvestasi karena mencerminkan kinerja manajemen, efektivitas keputusan strategis, operasional, dan pendanaan, serta memengaruhi persepsi investor terhadap potensi efektivitas perusahaan dan harga saham di pasar modal. Pandangan investor terhadap harga saham yang tinggi mencerminkan kelangsungan pengembalian investasi dan stabilitas perusahaan, mendorong peningkatan kualitas manajerial, serta mempengaruhi minat dan keputusan investor untuk melakukan investasi yang lebih besar dalam perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi nilai perusahaan di sub sektor properti dan real estate di Indonesia dengan menggunakan Tobin Q dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya diantaranya ialah keputusan pendanaan, keputusan investasi dan kebijakan deviden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji asumsi klasik, analisis koefisien determinasi, analisis regresi data panel, uji F serta uji t. Pengamatan dilakukan pada sub sektor properti dan real estate. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dimana sampel yang diambil sesuai dengan namanya, yaitu dengan maksud dan tujuan tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil laporan keuangan perusahaan periode tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2021, sebanyak 73 perusahaan terdaftar sebagai populasi penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil pada penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa Keputusan Pendanaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (Tobin’s Q),  keputusan investasi (ROA) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, dan kebijakan dividen (DPR) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
The Future of the European Concept of Human Rights
Authors: Sitek Magdalena
Published: September 2023

Since more than two centuries, Europe has been largely built on the French Revolution value system - on the freedom, the equality, and the fraternity. Many people consider this event to be epochal and of great importance to the history of world. The human rights, which have become a new decalogue of European culture are product of this revolution. The concept of human rights, based on revolutionary values, is not accepted by everyone. Furthermore, the accusation can be heard that this instrument is used to Europeanize Africa and Asia. The lack of acceptation for the value of the French Revolution on these continents leads to the rejection of the very concept of human rights. It is necessary to seek new axiological foundations for this concept. The human needs set according to the Maslow's pyramid are the right foundation here. These changes may lead to a new consensus within the European Union on the construction of a new structure of society, politics and economy. Such a consensus can give the European Union and entire Europe a chance to live peacefully for the next few centuries.
Podstawy odpowiedzialności wiernych za materialne potrzeby Kościoła
Authors: Słowikowska Anna
Published: September 2023

Odpowiedzialność wiernych za materialne potrzeby Kościoła stanowi obowiązek skodyfikowany w kan. 222 § 1 Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. Wierni mają zaradzić potrzebom Kościoła, aby posiadał środki konieczne do sprawowania kultu, prowadzenia dzieł apostolstwa oraz miłości, a także do tego, co jest konieczne do godziwego utrzymania szafarzy. Podstawą odpowiedzialności wiernych jest także norma moralna mająca źródło w prawie Bożym. Jej zakres może być kształtowany przez ustawodawcę kościelnego po uwzględnieniu przez niego okoliczności czasu i miejsca, w których norma ta miałaby obowiązywać.
Pojęcie „dziecko” w Kodeksie karnym na tle wzorców międzynarodowych i konstytucyjnych
Authors: Wiak Krzysztof
Published: September 2023

Ustawodawca chroniąc różne dobra prawne dziecka nie stosuje w Kodeksie karnym jednolitej terminologii, lecz posługuje się różnymi wyrażeniami, takimi jak "dziecko poczęte", "dziecko w okresie porodu", "małoletni", "małoletni poniżej lat 15". Zakresowo zawierają się one w definicji "dziecka" zawartej w Konwencji o Prawach Dziecka oraz w ustawie o Rzeczniku Praw Dziecka. Użycie przez ustawodawcę w Kodeksie karnym terminu "dziecko poczęte" jako rozłącznego wobec pojęcia "człowiek" skutkuje słabszą ochroną życia i zdrowia ludzkiego w prenatalnym okresie rozwoju. Do podwyższenia stopnia ochrony przysługującej dziecku prowadzi posłużenie się wyrażeniem "małoletni". Wówczas ustawodawca wprowadza surowsze sankcje karne grożące za czyny wymierzone przeciwko dziecku lub kryminalizuje takie zachowania, które nie są zabronione, gdy są skierowane wobec osób pełnoletnich.
Polski model resocjalizacji penitencjarnej
Authors: Niewiadomska Iwona
Published: September 2023

W artykule ukazano charakterystykę modelu resocjalizacji penitencjarnej wynikającego z norm zawartych w polskim prawie karnym. Na wstępnie zwrócono uwagę na cele działań ukierunkowanych na resocjalizację osób osadzonych w zakładach karnych. W dalszej kolejności przedstawiono zasady, jakim są podporządkowane oddziaływania psychokorekcyjne prowadzone w stosunku do więźniów – m.in. zasada poszanowania godności więźnia, zasada instancji obiektywnych, zasada tworzenia środowiska wychowawczego, zasada profesjonalizmu, zasada indywidualizacji, zasada wolnej progresji, zasada odpowiedzialności oraz zasada normalności/otwartości więzienia. W kolejnej części opracowana zaprezentowano środki, jakie w ujęciu polskiego prawa karnego powinny służyć resocjalizacji osób odbywających sankcje izolacyjne: praca, nauczanie, zajęcia kulturalno-oświatowe i sportowe, podtrzymywanie kontaktów z rodziną i światem zewnętrznym, nagrody i kary dyscyplinarne oraz nowe środki i metody oddziaływania na skazanych. W tej części opracowania zwrócono również uwagę na oddziaływania o charakterze duszpasterskim, w których mogą uczestniczyć osadzeni ze względu na posiadane przez nich uprawnienia do posługi duszpasterskiej. Ostatnie część artykułu została poświęcona analizie skuteczności wybranych środków resocjalizacji penitencjarnej.
Kultura a prawo w społeczeństwie pluralistycznym
Authors: Krukowski Józef
Published: September 2023

Przedmiotem rozważań zawartych w niniejszym artykule jest problem relacji między kulturą a prawem we współczesnym społeczeństwie pluralistycznym, w którym istnieją znaczące różnice ideologiczne w zapatrywaniach dotyczących podstawowych wartości ludzkich, których osiąganiu prawo stanowione powinno służyć. W punkcie wyjścia Autor przyjmuje personalistyczne stanowisko wobec kultury sformułowane na Soborze Watykańskim II, iż „właściwością osoby ludzkiej jest to, że do prawdziwego i pełnego człowieczeństwa dochodzi się nie inaczej niż przez kulturę, to znaczy przez kultywowanie dóbr i wartości naturalnych” („Gaudium et spes”, nr 53). W poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na postawione wyżej pytanie – zdaniem Autora – należy uwzględnić następujące watki problemowe: co to jest prawo, co to są wartości, a zwłaszcza: co to są wartości chrześcijańskie i jaki jest ich związek z prawem stanowionym przez organy państwowe. W zakończeniu Autor sygnalizuje dramatyczny konflikt kulturowy, jaki zaistniał w systemach prawa państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w następstwie narzucania przez prawo stanowione przez organy Unii Europejskich takich wzorów postępowania, które stoją w sprzeczności z chrześcijańskim systemem uniwersalnych wartości etycznych, zakorzenionych w kulturze chrześcijańskiej narodów europejskich.
The Object of Protection and the Subject Matter of Offences Resulting in Unworthiness to Inherit or Disinheritance
Authors: Witczak Hanna
Published: September 2023

In cases defined by law, a heir may be excluded from inheriting either by the court, on the basis of provisions of Art. 928–930 CC, or by the testator himself who can deprive the statutory heir of the right to legitim (art. 1008 CC). The reasons for depriving of inheritance on the grounds of unworthiness to inherit or disinheritance are different except in the case of committing an offence. Establishing whether a particular offence gives grounds for excluding from inheritance is based on legal criteria, different for these two civil-law actions. In case of unworthiness to inherit, it is the criterion of the „seriousness of offence” and the prerequisite of committing the offence „against the testator”. Both expressions raise difficulties of interpretation and until now there has not been developed, in legal literature and in the case-law, a uniform view as how to interpret them. There are also doubts as to understanding the criteria which let assess an offence in the context of the reasons for disinheritance – in the doctrine there is a particular inconsistency concerning the notion of a „person closest to the testator”. There are also differences concerning the catalogue of offences resulting in depriving of legitim. However, it is broadly accepted that, although the criterion based on the definition of the object of protection defined in Art. 1008 item 2 CC brings to mind associations with the typology of offences in the Penal Code, it should not mean a „simple reference” to relevant chapters of the Penal Code because of the complexity of the objects of protection specific for different types of offences.
Ethical Aspects of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Alzheimer’s Disease: Potentials and Challenges of a Seemingly Harmless Method
Authors: Kropf Mario
Published: September 2023

Dementia currently affects more than 55 million people worldwide, and scientists predict that this number will continue to rise. The most common form is Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which is triggered, among other things, by dysfunctional cells in the human brain. Stem cell research attempts to counteract neurodegenerative processes, for example by replacing or treating diseased cells. In addition to human embryonic stem cells, since the successes of Takahashi and Yamanaka in 2006, there has been an increased focus on human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPS cells). These cells avoid ethically challenging questions about the moral status of human embryos, but there are numerous problems, such as high production costs, side effects from the reprogramming process, or a potentially new moral status. These ethical issues will be examined primarily in relation to AD. The first part will be a discussion of hiPS cells and their importance for stem cell research, after which the focus turns to AD. Based on scientific studies, the relationship between hiPS cells and AD will be outlined as well as ethical implications presented. While potential limitations of hiPS cells have been discussed by numerous authors, an ethical perspective on the link between hiPS cells and AD seems to be neglected in the scientific community. The following risk analysis aims to identify a possible research agenda. In conclusion, the focus on individuals with AD may help to adopt an ethical stance that recognizes existing limitations and constructively engages with the possibilities of research.
Strengthening Brain Research in Africa
Authors: Aborode Abdullahi Tunde , Idowu Nike Jesutofunmi , Tundealao Samuel , Jaiyeola Joseph , Ogunware Adedayo Emmanuel
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the emerging field of neuroscience in Africa, considering the unique genetic diversity, socio-cultural determinants, and health inequalities in the continent. It presents numerous brain research initiatives, such as ABDRN, AMARI, APCDR, and H3Africa, aimed at understanding genetic and environmental factors influencing brain disorders in Africa. Despite numerous challenges like the brain drain phenomenon, inadequate infrastructure, and scarce research expertise, significant progress has been achieved. The paper proposes solutions, including international collaboration, capacity-building efforts, and policies to promote neuroscience research, to enhance the understanding of brain function and address brain-related health issues within the African context.
New Intravesical Agents for BCG-Unresponsive High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Authors: Asimakopoulos Anastasios D. , Kochergin Maxim , Colalillo Gaia , Fahmy Omar , Hassan Fahmy , Renninger Markus , Gallioli Andrea , Gavrilov Pavel , Gakis Georgios
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND:

With the exception of the FDA-approved valrubicin and pembrolizumab, there are no standard second-line treaments for BCG-unresponsive high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).

OBJECTIVES:

To provide a systematic review of the novel intravesically administered therapeutic agents for the salvage treatment of BCG-unresponsive NMIBC.

METHODS:

Online search of the PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science databases was performed. The endpoints of this review were to evaluate the efficacy of the agents in terms of complete response rates (CR) and durability of CR, overall survival, recurrence-free survival and cancer-specific survival and to report on their toxicity profile. A search on Clinicaltrials.gov was performed to identify ongoing clinical trials.

RESULTS:

14 studies were included in this review. The critical clinical need for the development of an effective, safe and durable intravesical drug for the salvage treatment of high-risk NMIBC seems to be met mainly by intravesical gene therapy; in fact, data support the FDA-approved nadofaragene firadenovec as a potentially important therapeutic advancement in this context. Promising results are also being obtained by the combination of N-803/BCG and by innovative drug delivery systems.

CONCLUSIONS:

Considering the plethora of novel intravesical treatments that have completed phase II evaluation, one can reasonably expect that clinicians will soon have at their disposal new agents and treatment options for BCG-unresponsive NMIBC. In the near future, it will be up to the urologist to identify, for each specific patient, the right agent to use, based on safety, results and cost-effectiveness.
Physical and well-being effect of scapular kinesio taping combined with conventional physiotherapy in shoulder impingement syndrome: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Yilmaz Gokmen Gulhan , Akcay Burcin , Kecelioglu Sule , Ozen Melike Sumeyye , Yuce Hamiyet
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Kinesio taping (KT) is one of the treatment methods used on patients with shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS). There are different results regarding its effectiveness in the literature. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of scapular KT combined with a conventional physiotherapy program on scapular dyskinesia, shoulder pain, upper extremity function, and well-being in patients with SIS. METHODS: The study was conducted with 60 outpatients diagnosed with SIS, aged 40–65 years. The patients were divided into two groups: KT [conventional physiotherapy program + scapular KT (targets scapular retraction and is applied along the inferior-medial edge of the scapula, starting from the processus coracoids), n= 30] and control [conventional physiotherapy program, n= 30]. In before- and after-treatment evaluations, the Lateral Scapular Slide Test (LSST) for scapular dyskinesia, a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for shoulder pain, and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) for upper extremity function were used. In addition, at the end of treatment, a Kinesio taping Satisfaction Survey, created by the researchers, was filled out by the KT group for the assessment of well-being. RESULTS: The interaction effect of Group*Time was not statistically significant in all outcome measures (p> 0.05). However, the main effect of both group and time was statistically significant in the DASH-Function/Symptom, VAS-Rest, VAS-Activity, and VAS-Night (p< 0.05). Moreover, only the main effect of time was statistically significant in LSST-1 and LSST-3 (p< 0.05). In the KT group, the satisfaction level was 8.50 ± 1.69 and the recommendation level was 8.72 ± 1.81. CONCLUSION: Both conventional physiotherapy programs and additional scapular KT improved scapular dyskinesia, reduced pain, and increased the upper extremity function. Adding scapular KT to treatment did not change the results, but it had positive psychological effects and yielded a high satisfaction rate.
Ultrasound and clinicopathological characteristics of breast cancer for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis
Authors: Bai Xiaofang , Wang Yunyue , Song Ruxi , Li Shangan , Song Yan , Wang Huan , Tong Xiaoning , Wei Wei , Ruan Litao , Zhao Qiaoling
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to assess the clinicopathological and ultrasound (US) features of breast cancer for predicting the risk of axillary lymph node metastasis. METHODS: Patients with breast cancer were included in this retrospective, monocentric, observational study. Their preoperative ultrasound features, clinical data, laboratory results and postoperative pathologic results and immunophenotyping were collected. The association of these factors of breast cancer with axillary lymph node metastasis was evaluated by univariate and multivariate analysis. RESULTS: In this study, 471 patients diagnosed with breast cancer at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University between July 2016 and September 2019 were collected, with a total of 471 nodules, of which 231(49.0%) had axillary lymph node metastasis, and 240(51.0%) did not. The parameters of hyperechoic halo, posterior acoustic decrease, microcalcification, carcinogenic embryonic antigen (CEA), cancer antigen-153 (CA153), CK5/6 (+), Ki67 (≥40%), AR (+) and histological grade (grade II and grade III) were significantly and independently associated with axillary lymph node metastasis (p < 0.05 for all). CONCLUSIONS: The combination of ultrasound features, tumor markers, pathology, and immunohistochemistry can predict axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients.
Comparison of the diagnostic performance of three ultrasound thyroid nodule risk stratification systems for follicular thyroid neoplasm: K-TIRADS, ACR -TIRADS and C-TIRADS
Authors: Li Hua-Juan , Yang Yu-Ping , Liang Xin , Zhang Zhi , Xu Xiao-Hong
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE: To explore the diagnostic performance of the currently used ultrasound-based thyroid nodule risk stratification systems (K-TIRADS, ACR -TIRADS, and C-TIRADS) in differentiating follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA) from follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC). METHODS: Clinical data and preoperative ultrasonographic images of 269 follicular thyroid neoplasms were retrospectively analyzed. All of them were detected by Color Doppler ultrasound instruments equipped with high-frequency liner array probes (e.g. Toshiba Apoli500 with L5-14MHZ; Philips IU22 with L5-12MHZ; GE LOGIQ E9 with L9-12MHZ and MyLab Class C with L9-14MHZ). The diagnostic performance of three TIRADS classifications for differentiating FTA from FTC was evaluated by drawing the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calculating the cut-off values. RESULTS: Of the 269 follicular neoplasms (mean size, 3.67±1.53 cm), 209 were FTAs (mean size, 3.56±1.38 cm) and 60 were FTCs (mean size, 4.07±1.93 cm). There were significant differences in ultrasound features such as margins, calcifications, and vascularity of thyroid nodules between the FTA and FTC groups (P < 0.05). According to the ROC curve comparison analysis, the diagnostic cut-off values of K-TIRADS, ACR-TIRADS, and C-TIRADS for identifying FTA and FTC were K-TR4, ACR-TR4, and C-TR4B, respectively, and the areas under the curves were 0.676, 0.728, and 0.719, respectively. The difference between ACR-TIRADS and K-TIRADS classification was statistically significant (P = 0.0241), whereas the differences between ACR-TIRADS and C-TIRADS classification and between K-TIRADS and C-TIRADS classification were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The three TIRADS classifications were not conducive to distinguishing FTA from FTC. It is necessary to develop a novel malignant risk stratification system specifically for the identification of follicular thyroid neoplasms.
Risk prediction of enterprise human resource management based on deep learning
Authors: Ding Min , Wu Hao
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: The efficiency and accuracy of risk prediction in traditional enterprise human resource management (HRM) cannot meet practical needs. In response to this deficiency, this study proposes an enterprise HRM risk intelligent prediction model based on deep learning. METHODS: Two tasks were completed in this study. First, based on the existing research results and the current status of enterprise HRM, the HRM risk assessment system is constructed and streamlined. Second, for the defects of Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) model, Seagull Optimization Algorithm (SOA) is used to optimize it. The Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is introduced to promote the SOA for its weak global search capability and its tendency to converge prematurely. RESULTS: By simplifying the HR risk assessment system and optimizing the BPNN using the SOA algorithm, an intelligent HRM risk prediction model based on the ISOA-BPNN was constructed. The results show that the error value of the ISOA-BPNN model is 0.02, the loss value is 0.50, the F1 value is 95.7%, the recall value is 94.9%, the MSE value is 0.31, the MAE value is 8.4, and the accuracy is 99.53%, both of which are superior to the other two models. CONCLUSIONS: In summary, the study of the HRM risk intelligent prediction model constructed based on ISOA-BPNN has high accuracy and efficiency, which can effectively achieve HRM risk intelligent prediction and has positive significance for enterprise development.
The interactive relationship between prosody and respiration of computer BIOPAC systems: Shanghai dialect and mandarin
Authors: Meng Xiaohong , Yang Zhongxiu , Li Zhi
Published: September 2023

This paper uses the computer BIOPAC Systems tool to analyze Shanghai dialect and Mandarin which refers to the relationship between prosody and respiration in reading fable, the conclusion are as follows: 1) the mean of respiratory parameters and respiratory units was positively related, and respiration curve on Shanghai dialect which shows the characteristics of small ups and downs is different from the Mandarin curve; 2) the reset of respiration has relationship with mute segment, and the occurrence of reset breathing place must have a quiet period, while the opposite does not happen; 3) on the situation of fable literary style with flexible feature, the text of the proficiency can significantly increase the complexity of the respiration curve, showing a more special features such as “breathless” pronunciation.
Modeling dynamic social networks using concept of neighborhood theory
Authors: Paul Subrata , Koner Chandan , Mitra Anirban
Published: September 2023

Dynamic social network analysis basically deals with the study of how the nodes and edges and associations among them within the network alter with time, thereby forming a special category of social network. Geometrical analysis has been done on various occasions, but there is a difference in the approximate distances of nodes. Snapshots for social networks are taken at each time slot and then are bound for these studies. The paper will discuss an efficient way of modeling dynamic social networks with the concept of neighborhood theory of cellular automata. So far, no model that uses the concept of neighborhood has been proposed to the best of our knowledge and the literature survey. Besides cellular automata that has been important tool in various applications has remained unexplored in the area of modelling. To this extent the paper, is the 1st attempt in modelling the social network that is evolving in nature. A link prediction algorithm based on some basic graph theory concepts has also been additionally proposed for the emergence of new nodes within the network. Theoretical and programming simulations have been explained in support to the model. Finally, the paper will discuss the model with a real-life scenario.
Machine learning and financial big data control using IoT
Authors: Xiao Jian
Published: September 2023

Machine learning algorithms have been widely used in risk prediction management systems for financial data. Early warning and control of financial risks are important areas of corporate investment decision-making, which can effectively reduce investment risks and ensure companies’ stable development. With the development of the Internet of Things, enterprises’ financial information is obtained through various intelligent devices in the enterprise financial system. Big data provides high-quality services for the economy and society in the high-tech era of information. However, the amount of financial data is large, complex and variable, so the analysis of financial data has huge difficulties, and with the in-depth application of machine learning algorithms, its shortcomings are gradually exposed. To this end, this paper collects the financial data of a listed group from 2005 to 2020, and conducts data preprocessing and Feature selection, including removing missing values, Outlier and unrelated items. Next, these data are divided into a training set and a testing set, where the training set data is used for model training and the testing set data is used to evaluate the performance of the model. Three methods are used to build and compare data control models, which are based on machine learning algorithm, based on deep learning network and the model based on artificial intelligence and Big data technology proposed in this paper. In terms of risk event prediction comparison, this paper selects two indicators to measure the performance of the model: accuracy and Mean squared error (MSE). Accuracy reflects the predictive ability of the model, which is the proportion of all correctly predicted samples to the total sample size. Mean squared error is used to evaluate the accuracy and error of the model, that is, the square of the Average absolute deviation between the predicted value and the true value. In this paper, the prediction results of the three methods are compared with the actual values, and their accuracy and Mean squared error are obtained and compared. The experimental results show that the model based on artificial intelligence and Big data technology proposed in this paper has higher accuracy and smaller Mean squared error than the other two models, and can achieve 90% accuracy in risk event prediction, which proves that it has higher ability in controlling financial data risk.