bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Desain UI/UX pada Website Layanan Pilih Jurusan di PT. Pilihanmu Indonesia Jaya
Authors: Fadillah Abizar , Dwi Nurmala Sari  , Achmad Ferdiyansyah  , Bagas Egasaputro  , Mohammad Fikri Haikal  , Bryan Eric Kurniawan
Published: January 2024

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI membuat program bagi mahasiswa dengan nama Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). PT. Pilihanmu Indonesia Jaya atau biasa dikenal dengan Pilih Jurusan bergerak dibidang pendidikan dengan penyedia layanan tes psikologi ikut berpartisipasi dalam program MBKM dengan menawarkan berbagai posisi magang, salah satunya sebagai UI/UX Designer. PT. Pilihanmu Indonesia Jaya ingin meningkatkan kualitas layanan melalui pengembangan website dari berbagai aspek seperti tampilan, fungsi, hingga informasi yang diberikan. Kegiatan magang dilakukan secara daring dengan mendiskusikan desain yang akan dirancang bersama seorang mentor, membuat desain secara tim maupun individu dan mempresentasikannya kepada stakeholder. Beberapa rangkaian kegiatan dari MBKM di PT. Pilihanmu Indonesia Jaya ini meliputi perancangan desain yang dibagi menjadi tiap sprint. Dibantu oleh divisi Project Management yang memberikan data riset dan kebutuhan desain lainnya demi kelancaran dalam membangun desain website Pilih Jurusan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kenyamanan pengguna. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan selama melaksanakan magang di perusahaan tersebut adalah studi literatur, studi pustaka dan pengisian kuesioner yang didalamnya termasuk dengan metode usability testing melalui pengujian prototype dan menggunakan design thinking untuk menganalisa kebutuhan pengguna. Melalui metode-metode yang sudah dilakukan, desain yang dirancang berhasil ditingkatkan dengan tampilan yang lebih baik dengan pegalaman pengguna yang lebih mudah dan menyenangkan.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT (RAD) DALAM MEMBANGUN APLIKASI BOARDING HOUSE DISEKITAR KAMPUS UNIMOR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Besin Maria Voni
Published: January 2024

Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU) adalah sebuah kabupaten yang terletak di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Ibu kota kabupaten berada di kota Kefamenanu Indonesia. Banyaknya para pendatang dari berbagai daerah untuk menempuh pendidikan yang lebih tinggi di kota Kefamenanu merupakan salah satu contoh bahwa masyarakat saat ini semakin sadar akan pentingnya pendidikan seiring dengan banyaknya kebutuhan tempat tinggal sementara.

Adapun kesulitan mencari tempat tinggal sementara atau rumah kost yaitu kurangnya informasi mengenai lokasi, ketersediaan kamar, fasilitas, serta biaya sewa. Disamping itu, timbul suatu masalah yaitu bagaimana melakukan pemesanan kamar kost secara cepat dan mudah. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan media komunikasi terkomputerisasi yang dapat memfasilitasi pencari kost untuk mencari informasi mengenai rumah kost secara cepat dan mudah. Maka dari itu, akan dibangun sebuah sistem informasi berbasis android untuk mengelola dan menyediakan informasi yang berguna untuk membantu menyediakan berbagai macam informasi berkaitan dengan rumah kost serta pemesanan kamar kost secara online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Merancang sebuah sistem informasi yang menyediakan berbagai informasi bagi pencari kos sehingga dapat melakukan pembookingan kos secara online. Membangun media dalam mengetahui sistem informasi tentang pencarian kost. Mengimplementasikan aplikasi boarding house di wilayah Kota Kefamenanu. metode Rapid application development (RAD) dalam mengembangkan perangkat lunak untuk membangun aplikasi boarding house disekitar kampus Universitas Timor Wilayah Kota Kefamenanu berbasis android. Aplikasi ini dibangun berbasis android sebagai media informasi pencarian kost di Wilayah Kota Kefamenanu yang bertujuan untuk membantu dan memudahkan pencari kost dan pemilik kost dalam melakukan transaksi pemesanan kost kapan dan dimanapun berada. Pada aplikasi vonikost dapat mengakses informasi tentang ketersediaan kamar kost, harga kost, fasilitas kost dan dalam aplikasi terdapat metode pembayaran yang dapat dilakukan secara transfer, tanpa harus mendatangi lokasi kost yang diinginkan. Hadirnya aplikasi vonikost memudahkan pemilik kost mengelola dan mempromosikan kost miliknya.
SISTEM CERDAS DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT TANAMAN CENGKEH MENGGUNAKAN METODE BAYES
Authors: Husdi  , Kamaruddin Andi
Published: January 2024

Tanaman cengkeh dikenal sebagai tanaman rempah yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional maupun modern. Cengkeh juga banyak digunakan dalam industri sebagai pembuatan rokok kretek, bahan pembuatan minyak atsiri, bahan baku pembuatan vanillin dan bahan parfum.  Cengkeh Gorontalo  dikenal juga dengan nama Cengkeh Zanzibar Gorontalo.Permasalahan Utama pada penelitian ini adalah Rendahnya produksi cengkeh Gorontalo disebabkan masih rendahnya rata-rata hasil ditingkat petani hal ini disebabkan oleh Hama dan penyakit pada tanaman tersebut sehingga perlunya system cerdas untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Dari hasil pengujian Dapat diketahui bahwa Sistem Cerdas yang dirancang dapat digunakan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan metode White Box Testing dan Basis Path yang menghasilkan nilai V(G) = CC yaitu= 3 , serta pengujian Black Box yang menggambarkan kebenaran sebuah logika sehingga didapat bahwa logika flowchart benar dan menghasilkan sistem Cerdas yang tepat dan dapat digunakan
Pengenalan Kisah Nabi Dengan Augmented Reality Berbasis Buku Cerita Sebagai Metode Marker: Studi Kasus Nabi Idris, Nabi Saleh, Nabi Syuaib, Nabi Zulkifli, Nabi Ilyas Dan Nabi Ilyasa
Authors: Reza Pradhana Faisal , Kurniawan Widya , Husaina Fadhilah Arini
Published: January 2024

Mempelajari sejarah peradaban agama sangat penting bagi umat Islam, termasuk kisah-kisah Nabi. Terdapat beberapa kisah Nabi yang kurang dikenal, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari siswa SDIT Anak Negeri Jombang (7-12 tahun) dan mahasiswa Universitas Darussalam Gontor Putri (19-22 tahun), melalui kuisioner tentang pengetahuan mengenai kisah-kisah Nabi yang jarang diketahui, didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: 37,9% untuk Nabi Idris, 44,8% untuk Nabi Zulkifli, 43,25% untuk Nabi Ilyasa, 37,9% untuk Ilyas, 36,8% untuk Nabi Syuaib, dan 29,4% untuk Nabi Saleh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi pengenalan kisah Nabi berbasis teknologi Augmented Reality. Aplikasi ini akan menggunakan buku cerita bergambar sebagai target marker. Hasil dari penelitian ini Aplikasi ini telah melalui beberapa tahapan pengujian, yaitu uji coba black box yang menyatakan bahwa aplikasi bisa berjalan dengan lancar. Uji coba compabiliyt menyatakan bahwa aplikasi berjalan baik dengan minimum versi Android 8.0 (Oreo). Hasil uji coba acceptability terhadap ahli media sebesar 98%, ahli materi 80%, dan uji coba kepada  anak-anak berusia 7-12 tahun di SDIT Anak Negeri Jombang, sejumlah 25 anak pada kuisioner pertanyaan dengan persentase nilai 71% dan kuisioner soal materi dengan persentase 80,36%. Dapat disimpulan bahwa aplikasi ini layak digunakan, sebagai media pengenalan kisah Nabi.
INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFYING AVOCADO RIPE USING EXTRACTION FEATURES AND K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR METHOD
Authors: Hasan Maryam
Published: January 2024

So far, farmers in harvesting avocados often experience obstacles, namely farmers are still not precise in determining ripe avocados. The ripeness of avocado when harvested is one of the most important factors in maintaining the quality of the avocado. This is due to fatigue and takes a long time so it is not appropriate to determine which avocados are ripe and which are not. Therefore, a system is needed to find out avocados. This study formulates problems in the form of how to identify avocado identification with the KNN method and how to find out how much accuracy the method obtained. While the objectives achieved in this study can identify avocados based on the KNN method and can measure the accuracy of the method with avocado image data. The results obtained in this study were successful in identifying and using the 80% measurement confusion matrix.
Optimasi Keamanan Smart Grid Melalui Autentikasi Dua Lapis: Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Privasi dalam Era Digital
Authors: Haris Satriyawan  , Divira Salsabiil Susanto
Published: January 2024

Dalam era digital saat ini, smart grid sangat penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi energi, memfasilitasi manajemen energi yang cerdas, dan mengintegrasikan sumber daya terbarukan. Namun, kemajuan ini memperkenalkan tantangan keamanan siber dan privasi yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penerapan sistem autentikasi dua lapis untuk mengamankan smart grid, yang telah menghasilkan penurunan percobaan akses yang gagal hingga 90% dan peningkatan efisiensi transmisi data sebesar 50%. Akibatnya, kepuasan pengguna meningkat secara signifikan, yang terlihat dari peningkatan tingkat kepuasan dari 30% menjadi 60%. Studi ini mendukung penyempurnaan mekanisme autentikasi dan protokol komunikasi, dengan fokus kuat pada perlindungan privasi pelanggan. Penelitian juga menekankan perlunya pengujian komprehensif untuk validasi yang kuat. Pentingnya kolaborasi antara industri dan akademisi ditekankan, begitu pula peningkatan kesadaran pengguna tentang langkah-langkah keamanan siber. Temuan-temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan strategis antara langkah-langkah keamanan teknis dan pemenuhan kebutuhan pengguna adalah esensial untuk implementasi smart grid yang sukses dan adopsi yang luas.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PINTU IRIGASI OTOMATIS
Authors: Darta Gautama Gede , Novi Herawadi Sudibyo
Published: January 2024

Pertanian saat ini masih banyak yang melakukan monitoring air lahan pada pertanianya dengan cara manual. Petani harus siaga ketika pada saat awal penanaman padi karna ketika saat awal menanam padi lahan harus memiliki ketersediaan air yang cukup. Agar padi yang di tanam tidak mati karna ada beberapa titik pada lahan yang memiliki kontur tanah bergelombang. Internet of things adalah suatu metode untuk monitoring jarak jauh yang dapat di koneksikan di internet dan semua data yang di input oleh sensor dapat di simpan pada database. Dalam penelitian ini dibuat suatu alat yang dapat memudahkan para petani untuk memonitoring lahan pertaniaanya. NodeMcuESP8266 sebagai mokrokontroler yang dapat memberikan data atau sinyal kepada beberapa sensor agar dapat bekerja memonitoring dan kontroling pada pintu air dan lahan pertanian tersebut.
Leucoencefalopatia multifocal progressiva e a associação com o vírus JC (John Cunningham): Uma análise bibliográfica que aborda do diagnóstico às estratégias terapêuticas
Authors: Paz João Victor Carvalho da , Santiago Solano Kaluangila Andrelino , Gomes Thamires Mendes , Silveira Johana Mirela Shikama , Rosário Letícia Chaves Véras do , Araújo João Gabriel Gomes , Sousa Gabriel Mesquita Almeida de , Rodrigues Carla Castro , Beckman Lucas Frota , Alves Alexandre Augusto Gomes , Cruz Janice Alves da , Freitas Camila Melo de , Giacomo Brenda Santana Araujo , Alves Ana Paula Diniz , Ribeiro Maria Clara Rego Lima de Medeiros , Paixão Rafaella Keila Moreira , Reis Sayure Oliveira dos , Alves Luanna Oliveira , Martins Berthone Colins , Sousa Karina Marques Milhomem de , Luz Mariah Aparecida Pessoa , Mendes Geyza Cristine Oliveira , Salgado Denise Ribeiro Guimaraes Borges , Fialho Lucas Freire
Published: January 2024

A Leucoencefalopatia Multifocal Progressiva (LMP) é uma condição neurológica originada pelo vírus JC, impactando predominantemente o sistema nervoso central. Sua agressividade é evidente em pacientes com comprometimento imunológico, como aqueles com HIV/AIDS, transplantados ou sob terapias específicas. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o que a literatura mais recente apresenta sobre esse tema, considerando sua relevância nos dias atuais. Dessa forma, pretende-se trazer à tona tópicos que possam aprimorar a expectativa de vida desses pacientes." Uma revisão sistemática e quantitativa da literatura foi conduzida, usando plataformas como PubMed, SciELO e Google Scholar até 2023. Critérios de exclusão foram aplicados para selecionar estudos retrospectivos ou prospectivos não randomizados para inclusão na meta-análise. Quando há a reanimação do vírus JC em hospedeiros imunossuprimidos desempenha um papel muito importante no desenvolvimento da LMP. Seu espectro de manifestações abrange desde desmielinização até déficits neurológicos focais, detectáveis por meio de exames de imagem como TC e RM. Apesar dos esforços, um tratamento eficaz para a LMP ainda não foi identificado. As estratégias atuais visam fortalecer a resposta imunológica adaptativa, como o início imediato da terapia antirretroviral em pacientes com HIV. Pesquisas exploram terapias envolvendo vacinas de células dendríticas e outras abordagens, mas é necessária mais investigação. A LMP continua sendo mortal na maioria dos casos. A detecção precoce e uma abordagem multidisciplinar são fundamentais para o manejo. Profissionais de saúde devem estar vigilantes em relação aos sintomas neurológicos em pacientes imunossuprimidos, enquanto a conscientização e o acompanhamento regular são cruciais para os pacientes.
Lingkup Pertumbuhan Gereja: Memahami Hakekat, Ciri dan Tujuan Bergereja
Authors: Karo Dinar Br , Sima Sicilia
Published: January 2024

Church growth is an important thing that cannot be ignored, but the reality is not as expected. This is because a certain number of churches are experiencing a shift until they fall into a decline that has fatal consequences. The causal factor is the church's weakness in realizing its nature and purpose so that it is wrong in its practices, therefore a renewal of awareness is needed. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method using books, journal articles, mass media both print and online. To answer the problem of church growth, this article explains the essence, characteristics and goals of church which are useful for renewing the church's awareness to rise again from its decline and grow in accordance with God's will.
Manfaat dan Tantangan Moral Penggunaan Internet dalam Budaya Digital di Dunia Pendidikan, serta Tanggapan Etis Kristen
Authors: Gea Leniwan Darmawati , Kana Kana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki manfaat dan tantangan moral yang umumnya terjadi dikalangan pengguna internet dalam konteks dunia pendidikan. Internet pada satu sisi memberikan manfaat yang baik, tetapi juga dapat menjerumuskan para penggunanya, khususnya para pelajar kepada penyimpangan moral. Beberapa penyimpangan moral yang sering terjadi di dunia pendidikan seperti plagiarisme, akses situs porno, cyber bullying, penyebaran berita bohong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, dan sumber pustaka yang digunakan adalah artikel jurnal online. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penyalahgunaan internet yang tidak sesuai dengan manfaatnya menurut nilai-nilai etis Kristen merupakan penyimpangan moral dan terlebih lagi merupakan dosa. Untuk menyikapinya, diperlukan sikap etis Kristen dengan cara menanamkan nilai-nilai Kristen agar para pelajar sebagai pengguna internet dapat menggunakannya sesuai dengan kebenaran Allah.
A mestiçagem como conceito histórico
Authors: Merlo Hugo R.
Published: January 2024

Além de um conceito central nas discussões sobre raça e identidade no Brasil, a mestiçagem ocupa um lugar privilegiado na tradição intelectual brasileira desde pelo menos meados do século XIX. Muitos intelectuais notaram a centralidade da mestiçagem e produziram investigações críticas sobre as implicações sociais do conceito, destacando sua função de escamotear a violência das relações raciais na história brasileira. Autores como o antropólogo Renato Ortiz e, mais recentemente, o sociólogo e ensaísta Jessé Souza denunciaram a permanência silenciosa dessa e de outras categorias com forte teor racial na tradição intelectual brasileira mesmo depois do declínio do racismo científico. No entanto, são poucos os trabalhos que se ocuparam em descrever o funcionamento desse conceito enquanto categoria analítica. Nesse artigo, buscamos descrever formalmente a mecânica do conceito de mestiçagem a partir de sua caracterização como conceito essencialmente histórico. Primeiramente definiremos a mestiçagem etimologicamente e semanticamente a partir de suas especificidades culturais e de suas diferenças em relação a outras categorias formais que designam o fenômeno do hibridismo, como miscigenação e hibridação. Em seguida, aproximamos a mestiçagem das ideias de origem e processualidade, que conferem a ela sua qualidade essencialmente histórica e que determinam seu funcionamento como categoria analítica ou conceito teórico. Por fim, discorremos brevemente sobre sua centralidade no pensamento histórico brasileiro, centralidade esta relacionada ao uso do conceito de mestiçagem para descrever fenômenos históricos ambíguos, paradoxais e dialéticos.
Factors influencing histoplasmosis incidence in multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia
Authors: Khairunnisa Selfi , Soeroso Noni N. , Abdullah Muntasir , Siahaan Lambok , Eyanoer Putri C. , Daulay Elvita R. , Wahyuningsih Retno , Denning David W.
Published: January 2024

Histoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the dimorphic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, which, in chronic conditions, is generally difficult to distinguish from pulmonary tuberculosis based on its clinical appearance; therefore, diagnostic errors can occur. Meanwhile, the prevalence of multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Indonesia remains high. Study determining the incidence of histoplasmosis in MDR-TB is unavailable worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors of histoplasmosis incidence in MDR-TB patients in Indonesia. A cross-sectional was conducted at H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia and the ELISA platform (semi-quantitative) was used to detect histoplasma antibodies. Factors associated with histoplasmosis incidence among MDR-TB were determined using a Chi-squared test. A total of 50 MDR-TB patients were included this study of which 14 of them (28%) had histoplasmosis. The majority of histoplasmosis occurred in males, in MDR-TB patients with a history of TB treatment and among who had chest x-rays with far-advanced lesions. However, statistical analyses indicated none of those factors (sex, TB treatment history, status of the lung) as well as age group, acid-fast bacillus result, Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture result, having pet, living in damp house, working in the field or plantation, having HIV infection and smoking status were associated with histoplasmosis incidence. This study highlights that the incidence of histoplasmosis is relatively high and therefore further studies are important to be conducted in Indonesia that has a high MDR-TB cases.
Enhanced ACO in clustering algorithm for QoS in WSN enabled IoT
Authors: Chandrakar Manisha , Patle V. K.
Published: January 2024

Various sensor nodes whose deployment is done in a random way are included in Wireless sensor networks (WSN) within a region for gathering the information out of the respective atmospheres as well as forwards it towards the Base Station (BS). Constrained sources of energy are allotted to the WSN nodes. The consumption of energy of nodes must be reduced for obtaining the enhanced lifetime of the network. Clustering is referred as a technique that reduced the consumption of energy in WSNs. By transmitting the gathered data to the sink through the Cluster Head (CH) nodes located within the clustered networks, the energy of the node can be saved. In WSNs, fault tolerance is a significant issue to consider. The entire data communication system can be rendered inoperable by the failure of just one cluster head. Within the scope of this research, a cluster-based routing method with fault tolerance is provided. The purpose of this study is to present an innovative technique for increasing tolerance of failure and data accumulation in clustered WSN by making use of backup CHs and improving the relay node selection mechanism by modifying ACO. The selection of the backup cluster head is what allows for fault tolerance in this case (BKCH). The method can be broken down into two distinct stages. In the first step, the network is categorized into clusters; in the second step, CHs and BCHs are chosen from the pool of candidates. Communication within the cluster takes place between the member nodes and the CH nodes. Aggregator nodes (AG) are utilised for the purpose of inter-cluster communication, and the modified ACO is utilised to determine which node serves as the most effective relay between CH and AG. When compared with other energy-conserving protocols, this technique uses less energy while increasing fault resilience and PDR.
Buchanania lanzan Spreng: An underutilised and valuable tropical fruit tree native to Indian forests
Authors: Agrawal Tripti , Quraishi Afaque
Published: January 2024

Buchanania lanzan Spreng known as the Almondette tree is a tropical fruit nut tree which is underutilised owing to unawareness regarding production and marketing. Its valuable kernels form a significant source of livelihood security and economy of tribal inhabitants of the Indian forests. The current continuous destructive harvesting practices of the tree for fruit collection is hampering the existence of the natural population in forests. The pace with which the tree is being over-exploited is alarming, but is least concerned. This review emphasizes on all aspects of B. lanzan involving its botany, geographical distribution, propagation, phytoconstituents, pharmacology, in vitro conservation and genetic diversity studies that may support future conservation strategy. The challenges in the management and propagation of this tree from an Indian perspective are discussed. The information conveyed in the present review highlights the various aspects of B. lanzan for exploring its livelihood effects and commercialization.
Butterflies and Their Conservation Status on the Campus of Sant Guru Ghasidas Government P.G. College Kurud, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Tandan H.N. , Shrimali Chitramani , Chand Gulab , Naidu Ravi , Sahu Gulshan Kumar , Tanuja Tanuja , Chandrakar Akanksha , Tandan Swati
Published: January 2024

Chhattisgarh state has a rich diversity of butterflies with a total of 170 species in its diver’s habitat as hilly terrain, plateaus, plains, and agroforest land, including the campuses and backyards in between human colonies. The present study has been carried out in an academic campus of Sant Guru Ghasidas Government Post Graduate College Kurud; district Dhamtari, Chhattisgarh, India. We observed 56 species of butterflies taxonomically placed under five families in which the family Lycaenidae and Nymphalidae have been dominated over the rest three as family Pieridae, Hesperiidae and Papilionoidae. Out of 56 species, nine species were legally protected under Wildlife Protection Act – 1972, with six listed under schedule – II and three under schedule-I.
Determinants of Rural Migration Intent in Nebraska: Evidence from Rural Survey Data
Authors: Decker Christopher S. , Schulz Steven A. , Erickson John E.
Published: January 2024

Issues related to in-migration, out-migration, and within-state migration have been of interest to urban and rural planners, local and state governments, and researchers, among others, for many years. Why do some areas thrive and grow while seemingly comparable sites experience declining populations and challenges in providing the services people expect? Using a unique dataset that focuses on rural residents in Nebraska and their intent to relocate, this study uses a Probit model to assess the determinants of migration in rural Nebraska. Among other findings, it appears that rural outmigration intent is driven as much by the lack of rural amenities as by economic conditions.
P PERENCANAAN DESAIN DISPOSAL DAN PERHITUNGAN KAPASITAS DISPOSAL DI BANKO SELATAN PT BUKIT ASAM, Tbk. PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Hardianti Siti , Adiwarman Mirza , Saputra Riki
Published: January 2024

Aktivitas penambangan di PT Bukit Asam, Tbk. dilakukan dengan sistem tambang terbuka. Perencanaan desain disposal merupakan kegiatan untuk merencanakan suatu model disposal pada suatu tambang yang bertujuan untuk menimbun material overburden. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat desain disposal yang sesuai dengan parameter yang ditentukan perusahaan, menghitung volume overburden yang akan ditimbun pada disposal area Banko Selatan dan menghitung alat muat dan alat angkut yang digunakan untuk pengupasan lapisan tanah penutup di Pit Banko Selatan. Perencanaan desain disposal Banko-Selatan dilakukan menggunakan software Minescape 5.7. Sebelum pembuatan desain disposal yang dipersiapkan adalah data topografi dan data geoteknik. Perancangan desain disposal dilakukan dengan memasukan parameter geometri jenjang disposal yang telah ditentukan oleh PJP (Perencanaan Jangka Panjang) di PT Bukit Asam, Tbk. yaitu dengan tinggi bench 6 m dan lebar bench 30 m dan kemiringanya (single slope angle) sebesar 18°, dengan skenario in pit dump. Dari hasil perhitungan desain disposal Banko-Selatan didapat target timbunan sebesar 92.192.212,8 BCM dan hasil volume atau kapasitas disposal dari perhitungan triangle cut and fill dengan menggunakan Software Minescape 5.7. mendapatkan volume sebesar 105.000.817,63 BCM, dengan luas wilayah disposal Banko-Selatan adalah yaitu 347,93 Hektar dengan elevasi terendah adalah 138 mdpl dan elevasi tertingginya adalah 180 mdpl. Dalam penambangan di Banko Selatan untuk overburden terdapat 7 fleet. Alat muat yang digunakan adalah Komatsu PC 2000 sebanyak 1 unit. Dan alat angkut yang digunakan adalah Dump Truck Komatsu HD 785 sebanyak 3 unit atau 1 excavator melayani 3 unit alat angkut HD 785 dalam 1 fleet
Uluslararası İlişkilerde Medeniyet Devleti Kavramı ve Medeniyet Merkezli Yaklaşım
Authors: ÇÖĞEN Ahmet
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, uluslararası siyasette medeniyet merkezli yaklaşımın, son çeyrek yüzyılda Batılı olmayan devletlerin siyasi, ekonomik ve askeri yükselişinin ardından daha belirgin hale geldiğini tartışmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, değişen uluslararası siyasi dengelerle birlikte Batı-dışı dünyanın, kendini ve çevresini yeniden tanımla isteği duyduğu gözlemlenmektedir. 20. yüzyılda göz ardı edilen din ve kültür gibi normatif olguların, medeniyet kavramı aracılığıyla devletlerin gündeminde yeniden su yüzüne çıktığı, Batı-dışı devletlerin dini ve kültürel kimliklerini adeta yeniden keşfettiği ve Batı dünyası ile olan ilişkilerini gözden geçirdiği görülmektedir. Bu medeniyet merkezli siyaset, Uluslararası İlişkiler alanında yeni kavramsallaştırmaların önünü açmış ve Türkiye, Çin, Rusya, Hindistan gibi devletlerin medeniyet devletleri olarak betimlenmesi sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma yükselen medeniyet merkezli yaklaşımı ve medeniyet devleti yaklaşımını tahlil etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Kentlilik Bilinci ve Engelliler Meclisleri: Bozcaada Belediyesi Kent Konseyi Engelliler Meclisi Örneği
Authors: BIYIKLAR Bahar
Published: January 2024

Kentlilik bilinci, bireylerde yaşamını idame ettirdikleri kentlere karşı oluşan aidiyet ve sorumluluk duygusudur. Bu duygu bireylerin kent yaşamında daha aktif ve daha katılımcı bir davranış sergilemesini sağlamaktadır. Böylece kent ve bireyler arasında güçlü bir bağ oluşmakta ve bireyler kendilerini kentin önemli bir parçası hissederek bunu davranışlarına da yansıtmaktadır. Özellikle de kentin kırılgan grupları olarak tanımlanan engelli bireylerin haklarını, erişilebilirliğini, topluma dahil olmalarını ve kent yönetimine katılım sağlamalarını teşvik etmek amacıyla kente ilişkin bazı araçlar etkili olmaktadır. Bunlardan biri kent konseyleri bünyesinde kurulan Engelliler Meclisi’dir. Engelliler Meclisi, engelli bireylerin kent yönetimine katkıda bulunmalarını, aktif rol almalarını hedefleyen ve gönüllük esasına dayanan ortak yapılardır. Bu bağlamda Bozcaada Kent Konseyi Engelliler Meclisinin engelli bireylerin kentlilik bilincini artırmadaki öneminin ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle kentlilik bilinci ve engelliler meclisi literatür taraması yapılarak ele alınmış, sonrasında Bozcaada Kent Konseyi Engelliler Meclisinin çalışma usul ve esasları incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemede engelliler meclisinin engelli bireylerde kentlilik bilincini oluşturmada önemli olduğu ve engelli bireyleri tüm kentlerde aktif hale getirmek için engelliler meclisinin yerel düzeyde çeşitli belediye birimleri bünyesinde kurulmasının gerekli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Foreign Bodies in Otorhinolaryngology among Teenagers and Adults observed in a Reference Hospital in Mozambique
Authors: Dadá Mahomed Sidique Abdul Cadar , Lai Wai Yu , Dadá Zulaikhah Mahomed Sidique , Dadá Abdul Habib Mahomed
Published: January 2024

Foreign bodies can affect physically and emotionally the patients and leads to significant financial expenses to people affected and to health services. This study aimed to characterize the epidemiological profile of patients with 14 or more years of age observed with foreign bodies at Oto-rhinolaryngology Service at quaternary reference hospital in Mozambique. An observational, descriptive study was carried out, using retrospective data from 1983-2009, from patients with 14 or more years old diagnosed with foreign bodies in otorhinolaryngology at quaternary reference hospital in Mozambique. Multiple sources of data were used to obtain information which was subsequently introduced in specifically created database and data analysis was mainly descriptive. A total of 1696 patient’s data were collected and analyzed. No gender differences were observed, and most cases were analyzed in age-group 30-39 years (23.93%). Cotton was the main foreign body (21.40%) among males and fish bones for females (52.53%). Ear was most common site among 15-39 years, while esophagus and pharynx was for 30-39 years group. The study includes 26 years of data representing important source of evidence. This evidence can contribute for the development and implementation of preventive and control strategies at population level and subject of health professionals training programs.
Impact of Online Education during COVID-19 Pandemic among the Pharm. D. Students, A Web - Based Survey
Authors: Nand Jha Ambika , R. Gaikwad Varsha , Asar Mashfa , H. Shah Akshay , Shukla Sangita , Galani Varsha
Published: January 2024

Aim and objective: The Novel COVID-19 is global pandemic and Lockdown and leads to revoked of Ward Round participation and all Practical subjects Due to online study. In the First as well as second wave of Novel COVID 19 The country had to forcefully impose a lockdown as a preventive measure and lockdown had serious impact on Education of Pharm.D students. The current study is addressed to distinguish the impact of Novel COVID-19 on Study. Methodology: This cross-sectional online survey study by the sharing of Google form gathered demographic as well as questions related to impact of online study is conducted from 31th July to 30 August 2021. The survey google form is circulated using What Sapp, Email, Linked in and other social media platforms. Result: Total 180 participants in which 69 male and 111 female involve in our study and their Response received in Google Drive. The majority of the participants in the survey, especially those in their 5th, (clerkship) and 6th year (Internship) of study, were reported that lack of interaction with patients. Clinical clerkships have been cancelled or postpone in many of the college. Conclusions: The impact of Novel COVID 19 on Pharm.D student’s education has been significant, particularly affecting the practical knowledge in those subject which practical study is not possible during online study. The perception of Pharm.D students is classes taken via online platforms {Meet, Zoom etc} as beneficial as the conventional classroom study. This pandemic condition was associatory with frustrate and irritating impact on online study among the pharm.d students. During online study via any platforms learning outcomes should be regularly and strictly monitoree of knowledge towards their syllabus is may beneficial for us.
Cocrystal: A Review on the Design and Preparation of Pharmaceutical Cocrystals
Authors: Jit Tanmay , Shil Dibyendu , Kumari Dasgupta Ramesh , Mallick Sanglap , Mukherjee Saptarshi
Published: January 2024

The majority of the active pharmaceutical components have issues with poor solubility, bioavailability, chemical stability, and moisture absorption. Pharmaceutical crystals are a reliable way to change the aforementioned physicochemical properties of drugs without changing their pharmacological behaviour. However, the success of these approaches depends on the physical and chemical properties of the molecules being developed. The development of drug products with superior physicochemical characteristics, such as melting point, tablet ability, solubility, stability, bioavailability, and permeability, while preserving the pharmacological properties of the active pharmaceutical ingredient is greatly facilitated by co-crystallization of drug substances. All the components of a cocrystal, which is a stoichiometric homogeneous multicomponent system connected by non-covalent interactions, are solid under ambient conditions.
Overview on Emulgel and their marketed Formulations
Authors: Sanjay Patil. Sakshi , Arjun Patil. Pallavi , R. Shah Rutuja.
Published: January 2024

Background: Emulgel is a topical preparation prepared by the mixture of an emulsion and a gel. Emulgel is considered as one of the most important topical delivery systems because it consists of two release control systems, i.e., a gel and an emulsion. The primary intention of this new topical delivery system is to deliver hydrophobic drugs into systemic circulation through the skin. By applying a suitable statistical design, different grades of emulgel can be prepared. There are various favorable properties. Therefore, emulgel is considered as the most conventional system available in the market over other topical drug delivery systems.
Objectives: In the present work an attempt was made to prepare emulgel of garlic oil and ajwain oil for enhancing its topical delivery. Material and Method: Emulgel formulation was characterized by various parameters like pH, viscosity, spredability, Extrudability, microbiological Assay.
A Review on Nanofiber for Topical Drug Delivery of Therapeutic Skin Disorder
Authors: Bhadane Ankush , Mankar S.D.
Published: January 2024

Nanofibers for topical drug Delivery of Therapeutic Skin Disorders are the Provide Physiological and Machincal Support to the underlying Cells and oragns any kind of damage and Infection can kind of damage and Infection can destroy this Protective layer. They also some skin disorders like. A Topic, dermaritis, Ichthyosis, Acne, Vitillgo etc. A Nanomaterial with one dimension under 100nm is called a nanofiber. They are the various Properties also include: thermal Properties, Mechanical, Physical are Properties are the include. Some drug loading Method also added like, Blend Elcetrospinning, Coaxial, Immobilizing after electrospinning are the method are loading metho use. And also the Manufacturing of Nanofiber are the added one of the Most Popular method. they also the Critical Parameter of Electrospinning Process like, Surface tension and Viscosity, Applied Voltage, Needle and Collector Distance are the Process include. Nanofiber are the using some various Material of Polymeric (1) Natural Polymers (2) Synthetic Polymers are using. they also some therapeutic application of Nanofiber(1) Nanofibers in wound healing and surgical (2) Nanofiber in treatment of fungal infection (3) Nanofiber in treatment of Acne. (3) Nanofiber in treatment of Skin Cancer. and last one added Electrospun Nanofiber as topical drug delivery system how to the added favourable some Characteristics.
The Influence of Political Connections on Banking Performance with Board of Directors Diversity as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Putriani Eva , Midiastuty Pratana Puspa , Suranta Eddy , Putra Danang Adi
Published: January 2024

The study endeavors to empirically demonstrate how political ties impact the performance of banks, while considering the Board of Directors' diversity as a potential influencing factor among banking firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2022 period. Within this research, political connections are represented as dummy variables, denoting firms linked with the government, directors having affiliations with shareholders, or associations with political parties or other governmental bodies. Banking performance is assessed through proxies such as ROA, ROE and loan loss provision. The diversity of the board of directors, evaluated by the ratio of female directors to the total board members, serves as a moderating variable. The research formulates two hypotheses, all of which underwent testing using the SPSS 28 application. Findings revealed that political connections positively influence banking performance as measured by ROA, demonstrate no impact on ROE, and exhibit a significant negative effect on LLP. Moreover, the diversity of the board of directors moderates the correlation between political connections and banking performance in terms of ROA and ROE, while it does not moderate this relationship concerning LLP. The implication of this research is based on the theory of resource dependence where political connections owned by banks provide benefits to firm in the form of easy market access and are able to reduce banking performance in the form of decreasing bad debts. These findings might prompt future regulators to contemplate regulations concerning gender diversity within board compositions, considering its potential implications for governance and performance.
A critical evaluation of Basics of New Industrial Policy 1991 on Foreign Direct Investment
Authors: Phalahari Dr. Gulab
Published: January 2024

In 1991, the financial policies of the Indian economy underwent a significant shift with the introduction of LPG (Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation). On July 24, 1991, the government formulated a new economic policy and unveiled it. The goal of implementing this programme was to strengthen and expand the Indian economy. The nation had a serious financial crisis in 1990, which prompted the implementation of this legislation as a precautionary measure. The government of India established the "New Industrial Policy" (NIP) in 1991 with the goal of liberalising the Indian economy. The changes had a major impact on the business, manufacturing, and financial services industries, as well as on general economic growth.
Demographic implications on Sustainable Consumption: An Indian case study.
Authors: Dr. Mona Bhalla Dr. Rimi Moitra, Dr. Pallavi Rallan,
Published: January 2024

Sustainable consumption refers to a mind-set where the consumers adopt environmentally and socially responsible consumption behaviour with the focus on meeting one has needs and simultaneously reducing its impact on society and the environment at large. Literature review suggests that sustainable consumption is a very flexible concept that incorporates various factors and these factors can differ among consumers. As a result, this paper aims to study if consumers with different demographics in India differ in sustainable consumption behaviour. Specifically, consumers of different genders, age groups, and income groups differ in their consumption behaviour due to factors such as Quality of Life, Environmental Concerns, and Care for Future Generations. Quantitative research was undertaken for this study and data was collected through a structured questionnaire from 281 samples selected via a non-probability sampling method. The data was analysed using ANNOVA (normally distributed data) and Mann Whitney U Test/Wallis H test (not normally distributed data). Findings indicate that men and women significantly differ in their consumer behaviour on factors of quality of life, care for the environment, and care for future generations. Quality of life also significantly affects sustainable consumption behaviour among the various income groups and age groups. These findings therefore can in the future support marketers in adopting various sustainable practices according to the importance attached to their target audience.
سيميائية الذهن في رسالة إبن العميد إلى إبن بلكا دراسة تحليلية
Authors: خضري محمد , Lubna لبنى
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان سيميائية الذهن في النص الأدبي، عن طريق الكشف عن التفكر والإدراك وتشغيل العقل والمنطق وبنية التخيل على مستوى الإبداع والتخيل الروائي ، في مقابل الكلام ، والحديث ، والتلفظ ، والتعبير، بالتطبيق على رسالة إبن العميد الى إبن بلكا، وتنتمي الدراسة الى الدراسة الوصفية، ذات المنهج السيميائي التحليلي، وتضّمن البحث التطرق الى السيميائية في اللغة والاصطلاح والى مفهومها بشكل عام ومراحل تطورها. كما تطرق البحث في نبذة مختصرة عن إبن العميد الأديب الكاتب وسبب مخاطبته لإبن بلكا مع دراسة تحليلية للرسالة.

وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن سيميائية الذهن ليست مستقلة في دراستها ؛ بل هي حلقة وصل وترابط من سيمياء الفعل والعمل والأهواء، التي من خلالها يتشكَّل الحدث الذهني. كما بينت النتائج إن ( إبن العميد ) إستخدم الدور الذهني الأدراكي والذي كان متجلياً في خطابه الذي مكنه من إجادة هذه الرسالة باللغة والأسلوب الرصينين، كما استعان ( إبن العميد ) بالأساليب البلاغية التي زادت من صلابة الموقف، كأسلوب الطباق الذي أعطاه القوة التعبيرية.
The phenomenon of beggary and its impact on the community of the city of Al-Amarah
Authors: Dargal Wisam
Published: January 2024

Begging is a social phenomenon that affects society's structure and is a deviation from good behavior and a departure from prevailing customs and traditions because of poverty, unemployment, homelessness, family conflicts and wars. In addition, have serious implications for the beggar, his family and society, which include different ages categories for both genders and are consider a bad habits prevailing in public societies and the study area in particular. Despite of the laws against this habit, the research found that the largest number of beggar's family ranged from 5 to 12 individuals. They do not live in an owned house and adolescent teenagers, parentless and unmarried. Therefore, the phenomenon of begging deserves scientific study of its importance and it has negative repercussions on society.
جماليات الصورة الحسية في شعر أوس بن حجر
Authors: حداد زينب
Published: January 2024

يمثل موضوع الصورة الحسية بمفهومها العام منطلقاً ينطلق من خلاله الشعراء، لأثراء تجاربهم الشعرية، ورسم لوحاتهم الفنية التي تبدي رؤاهم الفكرية، وأحاسيسهم وعواطفهم، متخذين من الواقع المعيش ممزوجاً بالخيال أساساً ورافداً يعينهم على تشكيل تلك الصور المتنوعة، فهي أداة الشاعر ومرآته العاكسة لأساليبه الشعرية في الطرح الفكري، والتشكيل الفني، وقد جاء هذا البحث ليتناول الصور الحسية عند الشاعر الجاهلي أوس بن حجر، ويظهر تجاربه الشعرية التي ملأها رؤى وأفكاراً ومشاعر بأسلوب فني جميل ذي دلالات عميقة مستعيناً بديوانه الشعري، حسب أنواع الحواس عند الأنسان، وما يدرك من كل حاسة حسب نوع المثير لتلك الصورة، وبيان توظيفه لهما من خلال ما يُرى او يُسمع أو يُشم أو يُلمس أو يُتذوق، أما خطة البحث، فتسير على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المتكئ على معاينة النصوص، مقسمة على مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين، أحدهما تناول: مفهوم الصورة الشعرية والصورة الحسية، و لمبحث الثاني تحدثنا عن أوس بن حجر ومنزلته الشعرية، والى أنماط الصورة الحسية في شعر أوس بن حجر، وأنتهى بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث.
التوزيع الجغرافي للمدارس الاهلية في مدينة العمارة (دراسة في جغرافية المدن)
Authors: الساعدي فلاح
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الى معرفة واقع التوزيع الجغرافي للمدارس الاهلية في مدينة العمارة للعام الدراسي(2022-2023)، ومدى كفاءتها ودورها في المساهمة لمعالجة مواطن الضعف في التعليم الحكومي ومعرفة نمط التوزيع لها, فضلاً عن معرفة مدى ملائمة توزيع مؤسسات التعليم الاهلي المكانية في المدينة، وقد تبين من دراسة البحث عن وجود(38) مؤسسة تعليمية اهلية شملت(المدارس الابتدائية والثانوية)، تتركز في احياء سكنية محددة في منطقة الدراسة موزعة على(8) احياء سكنية من بين(67)حي سكني في المدينة، كان حي (عواشة) قد استحوذ على اكبر عدد من المدارس الاهلية، اذ بلغ عددها(18) مدرسة ابتدائية وثانوية اهلية، فيما بلغ عدد الطلبة (8535) طالب وطالبة في الدراسة الابتدائية والثانوية، اذ تفوق فيه عدد الطلاب الذكور على عدد الطالبات بواقع (6262) طالباً مقابل (2273) طالبة، فيما بلغت حصته من المدرسين (613) مدرساً ومدرسة تفوق فيه عدد المدرسات على عدد المدرسين بواقع(330) مدرسة مقابل (283) مدرساً، إعتمدت الدراسة باستخدام بعض الوسائل الإحصائية المتمثلة بنظم المعلومات الجغرافية(GIS) في قياس كفاءة واقع التوزيع المكاني للمدارس الابتدائية والثانوية الاهلية، والمتمثلة بوسيلة الجار الاقرب، والاسقاطات السكانية.
Digitalization of Sanja Village Vegetation Conservation Through 360° Virtual Exploration to Support Smart Eco-Tourism Development in the Tosari Area
Authors: Buana Randy Tirto , Arum Tirta Puspa , Widiyanti Zahra , Handoyo Budi , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Tosari Village is one of the tourist support villages in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) area and has a tourist village known as Sanja Village. Sanja Village tourism is a form of ecological conservation, which utilizes the potential of the land with the presence of various vegetation supporting the land which is arranged and this potential is used as an ecotourism area. Based on survey results, observations and interviews with Sanja Desa managers, it is clear that there are still shortcomings in packaging content and tourism branding in the current digital era. So in this case there is a need for technological innovation that is in line with tourism trends, one of which is Virtual Exploration which is able to fully explore tourist destinations virtually. The development of virtual exploration is able to build smart eco-tourism in Sanja village. The development stages in this research start from planning, preparation, implementation and reporting. Through virtual exploration of vegetation conservation, Sanja Desa is able to support the development of smart ecotourism in Tosari village. The development of virtual exploration is a form of digitalization by exploring the diversity of vegetation conservation, ecology and culture in 360°, capable of creating a tourist experience that is realistic to visit before Sanja Village. The digitalization of Sanja village ecotourism is able to create sustainable development of Tosari village.
The Hagiographical Landscape of Twelfth-Century England
Authors: Bailey Anne E.
Published: January 2024

This article explores hagiographic landscapes as depicted in miracle narratives from twelfth-century England. These stories, which focus on miraculous healing sought by pilgrims at saints’ shrines, often situate their protagonists in locations that, although based on real places, are reimagined for didactic purposes. The article argues that the journeys undertaken by pilgrims in the stories were meant to be read on a metaphorical level and that these re-imagined landscapes functioned to depict the protagonists’ inner journey from sin to salvation.
Palmar Divergent Dislocation of the Scaphoid and Lunate
Authors: Schroven Wouter
Published: January 2024

Teaching Point: Palmar dislocation of the scaphoid and lunate is an extremely uncommon injury that warrants early diagnosis and treatment to avoid complications such as median nerve dysfunction, avascular necrosis, and premature osteoarthritis.