bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contexto Pandêmico e Serviço Social: alguns impactos para o exercício profissional do assistente social
Authors: Pires Sandra Regina de Abreu
Published: January 2024

A pandemia da covid-19 exacerbou o já grave cenário socioeconômico e político brasileiro, tornando mais visíveis processos correspondentes ao contexto de crise do Capital e suas consequências para as condições de vida e de sobrevivência da classe trabalhadora. A partir de revisão de literatura, acrescida de algumas considerações, este texto objetiva abordar alguns impactos deste cenário no exercício profissional do assistente social, concluindo que dos mesmos decorrem vários desafios a serem enfrentados pela categoria. Não desconsiderando a importância da resistência individual do assistente social e sua busca por ampliar cada vez mais a autonomia relativa inerente ao trabalho profissional, todos esses desafios exigem mobilização, organização e articulação política. Exigem, pois, lutas políticas coletivas no interior e para além do âmbito dos espaços socio-ocupacionais específicos.
As atuais configurações do mercado de trabalho das/os assistentes sociais e a interiorização dos cursos de Serviço Social:
Authors: Souza Moema Amélia Serpa Lopes de , Andrade Liliane Gomes de Abrantes
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as atuais configurações do mercado de trabalho das/os assistentes sociais frente ao processo de interiorização dos cursos de Serviço Social, na cidade de Sousa (PB). Com base nos resultados obtidos a partir do trabalho de dissertação de mestrado, acerca das relações de trabalho das/os assistentes sociais inseridas/os nos espaços socio-ocupacionais da cidade em tela. Em termos metodológicos, o estudo é resultado de uma pesquisa de campo, de natureza qualitativa, cujo método de análise, foi o materialismo histórico dialético de Marx. A pesquisa em tela, nos permitiu identificar a precariedade das relações de trabalho das assistentes sociais inseridas nos espaços socio-ocupacionais, que se expressam, fundamentalmente, nos baixos salários, nos vínculos empregatícios, preponderantemente temporários, nas formas de inserção nos espaços de trabalho, entre outros. Além disso, ao correlacionarmos as relações de trabalho com o perfil de formação profissional das assistentes sociais, identificamos que as profissionais, egressas do ensino a distância, ao se inserirem no mercado de trabalho, apenas através de convite, estão mais sujeitas aos processos de precarização das relações de trabalho.
A relação público/privado na saúde:
Authors: Silva Maria Geremias da , Silva Alessandra Ximenes da
Published: January 2024

Este artigo aborda a relação entre público e privado na saúde e suas expressões na Paraíba no período de 2011 a 2020, caracterizado pela atuação das Organizações Sociais (OS) no estado. Partiu-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os modelos de privatização não clássica e, em seguida, identificou-se a resistência política a esse processo. As expressões das OS na Paraíba são analisadas por meio de pesquisa documental, inicialmente a partir do marco legal estadual e na sequência pela identificação das entidades qualificadas e contratadas e abordagem do repasse dos recursos do fundo público. Os elementos identificados pelas auditorias externas são analisados, entre os quais foram destacados várias irregularidades relatadas pelos órgãos de controle, que revelam muitas implicações nefastas da gestão das unidades de saúde pelas OS no estado, a partir do progressivo aumento da captação de recursos do fundo público pela gestão privada, sem a economicidade prometida em comparação com a gestão pública das unidades.
Pengembangan Media Light Box untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Nobel Romadhoni Tri , Nurlita Nurlita , Satria Defni
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan hasil belajar melalui penerapan penggunaan media light box yang dapat meningkatkan Kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data/informasi, desain produk, validasi desain produk, revisi produk, dan uji coba Produk. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, menyebar angket, dan analisis dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket untuk validasi media light box dari ahli media, ahli materi, dan pendidik professional PAUD. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Pada penelitian diperoleh validasi ahli materi sebesar 81,5% “sangat layak”, validasI ahli media sebesar 82% “sangat layak”, validasi pendidik professional diperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 94% “sangat layak”, dan respon uji coba media light box sebesar 95% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Dari hasil sebelum perlakuan (pretest) diperoleh persentase 42,22% dan pada posttest sebesar 77,78%. Berdasarkan uji N-Gain penelitian diperoleh sebesar 61,53. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media light box efektif dan layak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motoric halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Mutiara Bunda Bangkinang Kota.
Changes in confidence among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after health education at Quang Ninh provincial general Hospital in 2023
Authors: Nguyen Bich Huyen , Nguyen Thi Minh Chinh
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To assess changes in confidence among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) after health education at Quang Ninh General Hospital 2023.
Methods and Paticipants: The outpatients with COPD at Quang Ninh General Hospital meet the inclusion criteria.
Results: The status of confidence reached 2.24±0.3 points, 8.97% of the participants felt confident, the rest were not confident. After the health education intervention, the confidence rate increased from 8.97% to 75.21% after 4 weeks and to 85.9% after 12 weeks.
Conclusion: It is necessary to conduct health education for patients on effective breathing exercises; Stop exposure to risk factors; Quit smoking and tobacco; Get vaccination against respiratory infections; Pulmonary rehabilitation to improve the confidence of outpatient patients with COPD.
Current evidence on the use of pocus in the diagnosis of pneumothorax in emergency rooms: a systematic review
Authors: Nani Fábio Flores , Servin Silvio Oscar Noguera , Reis Ana Carolina da Costa , Jaques Tayanne
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) is currently recognized as useful and, in some cases, mandatory, such as during invasive procedures. Its bedside application includes differential diagnosis and therapeutic management of complex clinical conditions during hemodynamic instability. The emergence of portable devices with superior image quality and their applicability in emergency rooms and intensive care units has demonstrated high diagnostic effectiveness. Objective: It was to highlight the use of POCUS in the diagnosis of pneumothorax in emergency rooms, through a systematic review of meta-analytic articles, systematic reviews, and observational studies from the last 11 years (2012 to 2023). Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from October to December 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 127 articles were found, 43 articles were evaluated in full and 31 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 22 studies with a high risk of bias and 26 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=61.5%<50%. It was concluded that the POCUS method is operator-dependent and has greater sensitivity (78 to 90%) and specificity greater than 98% in chest radiography. However, when performed correctly by trained professionals, following protocols, it proved to be useful for identifying and treating pneumothorax. POCUS is a portable, fast, and low-cost bedside examination that does not involve ionizing radiation, in addition to identifying a precise location for performing thoracentesis in cases of pneumothorax, which assists clinical physicians in urgent and emergency rooms, as well as in external environments such as rescue helicopters. There is a consensus among the authors researched that, to obtain clinical evidence on the use of POCUS in the diagnosis of pneumothorax, more randomized controlled studies are necessary, which reinforce the use of this versatile equipment in different urgent and emergency scenarios
Influence of diet and exercise adherence in diabetic cases and its impact on HbA1c
Authors: Maqsood Minahil , Gill Muhamamd Sajjad Ali , Nabi Irshad , Umer Muhamamd , Imran Muhammad , Adil Rana , Sajjad Ayesha , Liaqat Aqib , Aslam Sajjad , Shahid Hira
Published: January 2024

In a current cross-sectional experimental study, it was observed that the impact of diet and exercise on healthy life adherence in mature diabetes cases and their influence on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c, average glucose) The diabetic patients (male and female) were anatomized in relation to adherence and suggested a diet with exercise plans that control the adverse effect of producing less insulin. A sample of 30 subjects, 30–50 years old, were selected randomly from 3 major hospitals (Jinnah, Mayo, and Services) and some private laboratories. A group of normal control subjects (N = 10) was also selected for further comparison. The HbA1c test has been taken before and after the implementation of the 12-week diet and exercise plan. This study utilized a simple random sampling technique, and normality was checked through the Shapiro-Wilk test. The data was analyzed through SPSS-22, and a paired sample t-test was utilized for further comparison. The lower HbA1c values indicate a better diabetes operation. These results clearly depicted that it controlled the worse effects of sugar patients, which also emphasizes the significance of adherence in achieving optimal glycaemic control. The result also concluded that a balanced diet and a combination of exercises control the glycaemic patients efficiently and effectively.
Виклики та проблеми фермерських господарств у період невизначеності
Authors: Бойко Л. О.
Published: January 2024

Після вторгнення росії аграрний сектор України зіткнувся з декількома основними проблемами – доступом до пільгового фінансування та низькою рентабельністю виробництва сільськогосподарських культур. Ці проблеми постали особливо гостро для малих фермерів, тому вони повинні бути готові до управління ризиками та шукати інноваційні рішення для адаптації до умов невизначеності в сільському господарстві. У статті було проаналізовано динаміку розвитку фермерських господарств в Україні за роки початку воєнних дій в Україні. Окреслено стримуючі чинники розвитку фермерських господарств у період невизначеності та надані рекомендації щодо діяльності фермерських господарств під час воєнних дій. Результати дослідження можуть бути враховані для вирішення проблем та викликів, щоб забезпечити стійкість фермерських господарств у важких умовах. Фермери та сільськогосподарські підприємства можуть використовувати результати для аналізу та вдосконалення своїх бізнес-моделей, щоб стати більш витривалими до невизначеності. Тип статті: емпірична.
Концепції «правова держава» та «соціальна держава» як методологічна основа ідеального варіанту суспільно-владної взаємодії у сфері економічного розвитку
Authors: Кудлик Н. М.
Published: January 2024

У статті досліджено концептуальну модель ідеального варіанту суспільно-владної взаємодії у сфері економічних відносин у рамках концепцій «громадянське суспільство», «правова держава» та «соціальна держава». Стверджується, що така постановка проблеми потребує на сучасному етапі суспільного розвитку розширення методології аналізу суспільно-владної взаємодії за рахунок орієнтації на діалектичну єдність економіки, політики та ідеології. Необхідність реалізації цього методологічного принципу ґрунтується на тому всі три фактори в широкому сенсі пронизують усю тканину суспільства і держави. Він дає відповідь на те, що громадянське суспільство, правова і соціальна держава не можуть бути побудовані окремо від політики, економіки чи ідеології. Подальший розвиток України на шляху подолання післявоєнних проблем значною мірою залежатиме від стану і якості суспільно-владних відносин у сфері економічних відносин, побудованих на основі впровадження у життя суспільства ідей громадянського суспільства, правової та соціальної держави.
Lithological-paleontological characteristics of the Jurassic and Cretacyte deposits of the fields of the Middle Obi
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Chudinova D. Yu. , Makhnitkin E. M. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Sultanov Sh. Kh. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Kotenev Yu. A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia
Published: January 2024

The oil and gas potential of Western Siberia, for the most part, is associated with Jurassic and Cretaceous deposits. For many years, the main oil production has been in the Middle Ob region. The conditions and factors contributing to the formation of productive formations, the study of which does not lose its relevance today, are of particular importance for the distribution of hydrocarbons in the reservoir. In the work, according to the study of core material, the lithological and paleontological characteristics of three main formations of Cretaceous and Jurassic deposits of fields in the central part of Western Siberia of the Surgut and Nizhnevartovsk vaults are given. According to the core study data, the main lithotypes of sediments were identified according to the totality of features within the study area with the characteristic of the biogenic component of the section. An ichnofacial analysis of the traces of the life activity of ground species isolated from the data of the well core study was carried out. The facies belonging of the deposits was established by a comprehensive analysis of textural features, structural features, as well as the study of traces of the organic component. A comprehensive study of the sedimentological and paleontological components of productive sediments allowed us to establish sedimentation conditions: the formation of sediments occurred in two dynamic environments – littoral and sublittoral zones. Keywords: drill sample; facies; ichnofacies; bioturbation; depositional environment; ichnofossil; Jurassic sediments; Cretaceous deposits.
Prediction of water breakthrough during waterflooding under unstable water displacement front conditions
Authors:   Russian State Geological Exploration University named after. S. Ordzhonikidze, Moscow, Russia, Shakhverdiev А. Kh. , Arefiev S.V. ,   PJSC Lukoil, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

Unsteady modifications of waterflooding technologies are usually used as the main technique of reservoir pressure maintenance and enhanced oil recovery in the development of hydrocarbon fields. The disadvantages and imperfections of the conventional approach remain even after wide application of geological and hydrodynamic mathematical modeling and its truncated modifications, including proxy models, synthetic models and other simplified versions. At this stage it was not possible to achieve a fullfledged unification of waterflooding technology, because the theory of two-phase flow filtration created by Buckley-Leverett does not allow taking into account the influence of instability of the displacement front and its negative consequences, provoking a jump change and triple water saturation. This study attempts to return to the solution of this problem and proposes an alternative concept of monitoring and optimization of unsteady waterflooding of oil deposits, taking into account the consequences of instability of the front of oil displacement with water. Keywords: water flooding; water saturation; instability of the displacement front; optimization; catastrophe theory; phase plane.
Some aspects of thermochemical method of bottom-hole zones processing application in the «White Tiger» oil field
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Veliev M. M. , Mukhametshin V. V. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Pridannikov D. V. ,   JV «Vietsovpetro», Vung Tau, Vietnam, Kuleshova L. S. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Eremeeva L. M. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Vorsina N. A. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia
Published: January 2024

The article describes the scope of the thermochemical method of bottom-hole formation zones treatment, the thermal methods classification and their effectiveness, various types of formation thermal treatment (heat-steam heating, hot water, water vapor, gas-water mixtures, various chemical compositions injection, etc.). The physicochemical essence of thermochemical action for the purpose of the bottom-hole formation zone treating by a thermochemical composition based on magnesium metal powder, hydrochloric acid, and other auxiliary materials to increase the productivity of the «White Tiger» deposit wells is considered in detail. Keywords: bottomhole formation zones treatment; sand collector; thermal effect; exothermic reaction; dewaxing; productive zone; bottomhole formation zone.
Experimental studies on the effect of mixing chamber length on the characteristics of a liquid-gas ejector during the injection of exhaust gases to achieve a water-gas impact on formation
Authors:   RUDN University, Moscow, Russia, Gorbyleva Ya. A. , charo H. ,   RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

Experimental measurements were conducted to determine the effect of mixing chamber length on liquid-gas ejector performance. The tests were performed on a laboratory bench designed for physically modeling the process of creating a water-gas mixture using exhaust gases. For the first time in this study, liquid-gas ejector parameters were measured during the injection of exhaust gases from a real source. The study investigated how the ratios of displacement chamber diameters, chamber length, and working nozzle affect the liquid-gas ejector's characteristics under various operating modes. The results obtained enable optimal parameter selection of the ejector and reveal the potential for utilizing exhaust gases to produce a water-gas mixture for injection into reservoirs to enhance oil recovery. Keywords: pump-ejector system; exhaust gases; liquid-gas ejector; water-gas impact; pressure-energy characteristics of the ejector.
Modeling of the dynamics of the movement of hydrate formation inhibitors in an extensional pipeline
Authors:   «Gazprom VNIIGAZ» LLC, Razvilka, Moscow Region, Russia, Guzhov I. A. , Suleymanov V. A. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, Rotov A. A. ,   «Gazprom VNIIGAZ» LLC, Razvilka, Moscow Region, Russia, Buznikov N. A. ,   «Gazprom VNIIGAZ» LLC, Razvilka, Moscow Region, Russia
Published: January 2024

The dynamics of the movement of the hydrate formation inhibitors (methanol and monoethylene glycol) in an extensional hilly terrain field pipeline transporting a multiphase fluid is studied. The concentration distribution of inhibitors along the pipeline length is obtained by means of the hydrodynamic modeling using OLGA software for a wide range of the gas flow rates. The influence of liquid accumulation on the time of the pipeline filling by an inhibitor is analyzed. It is shown that the time of the inhibitor propagation through the pipeline is governed by the average velocity of the aqueous phase. It is demonstrated that the time of the pipeline filling by methanol can be significantly less than that by monoethylene glycol. It is shown that after the required equilibrium concentration of the inhibitor is reached along the entire length of the pipeline, the pressure drop in the liquid accumulation mode is less when methanol is used. The results obtained can be used to optimize the methods of the inhibition of extensional hilly terrain field pipelines. Keywords: hilly terrain pipeline; hydrodynamic modeling; multiphase flow; liquid accumulation; hydrate inhibitor.
A study on the mitigation of formation damage caused by excessive silica-based gel application in water shut-off treatments
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Veliyev E. F. ,   Composite Materials Scientific Research Center, Azerbaijan Sate University of Economics (UNEC), Baku, Azerbaijan, Shovgenov A. D. ,   Halliburton International GmbH, Moscow, Russia, Mehdiyev B. R. ,   Halliburton Energy Services, Gulf of Mexico (GoM), Luisiana, USA
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the mitigation of formation damage caused by silica-based gels. The historical development of water shut-off treatments in the oil and gas industry was also discussed in the paper. The authors highlighted the importance of silicate methods in reservoir conformance control and enhanced oil recovery. They also discussed the recent resurgence of interest in silicates due to their eco-friendly properties and potential for high-temperature applications. Weight loss experiments and sandpack flooding experiments were conducted to assess the removal efficiency of blocking under reservoir conditions. The results showed that a 1% NaOH-containing aqueous solution can completely dissolve the bulk gel within a relatively short timeframe. İt is noteworthy that 10-12 hours is typically sufficient to eliminate the gel responsible for formation damage in the bulk phase. In sandpack flooding experiments, it was found that NaOH injection can effectively remove gel blockages, but it may require multiple injections to achieve complete removal. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the mitigation of formation damage caused by silica-based gels. The results of this study can be used to improve the design and implementation of gel-based water shut-off treatments in the oil and gas industry. Keywords: silica gel; water shut-off; formation damage; sandpack; gel block.
Method for operative estimation of current reservoir pressure distribution based on the wells normal production data
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Suleimanov B. A. , Huseynova N. I. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2024

In the article there has been proposed method of operative estimation of the current reservoir pressure distribution from normal well operation data. The method is based on the algorithm including current distribution calculation of function values for potential and filtration velocity in the oilfild selected area. The method allows to monitor the current distribution of the reservoir pressure in the productive formation of the area under consideration, as well as to assess the effectiveness of the impact on the reservoir in order to maintain the reservoir pressure. The implementation of the proposed method, demonstrated on the example of the "Neft Dashlary" (X horizon, block V) oilfield data, showed high accuracy of the obtained calculated values. The average value of the relative error of the calculated values of the reservoir pressure to the actual values of the downhole pressure measurements at the wells is not more than 1%, and the average calculated value of the reservoir pressure in the productive formation in the pilot area coincides with its actual present value. Keywords: reservoir; reservoir pressure; reservoir enhanced oil recovery; zonal impact; productive horizon; well productivity; diagnostics; filtration; monitoring; streamlines.
Drilling of horizontal wells in Western Turkmenistan
Authors:   SRI of Natural Gas of the State Concern «Turkmengas», Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, Deryaev A. R.
Published: January 2024

This scientific work summarizes the experience of drilling horizontal wells at abnormally high reservoir pressures in the Western part of Turkmenistan. The article describes in detail the choice of the layout of the bottom-hole assembly (BHA), drilling methods, the area of the angle set and the stabilization interval of the zenith angle, and also notes the importance of the quality of drilling mud when drilling horizontal wells. The work performed proves that drilling of horizontal wells is possible both at an early and late stage of field development and their drilling should be provided for when creating technological development schemes at the level of the field development project. Such work will find application for drilling deep horizontal wells with abnormally high reservoir pressures and will lead to an increase in hydrocarbon production, as well as organizational restructuring of horizontal drilling on a scientific basis. Keywords: oil recovery; geological structure; deviation; zenith angle; borehole; communication channel.
Naturally fractured productive reservoirs, main fracture directions, their intensity and opening, methods to determine reservoir fracturing
Authors:   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia, Marakov D. A. , Adzynova F. A. ,   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

When vertical wells are drilled to produce gas and gas-condensate fields, the natural fracture orientation in fractured porous reservoirs does not actually have any influence on their productivity. However, the natural-fracture orientation, intensity and opening is critical when we forecast performance of the gas field produced with horizontal wells. This paper discusses the challenges we face while simulating production of the fields or their parts with fractured porous reservoirs using horizontal wells. Keywords: reservoir; terrigenous; carbonate; fracture; simulation; part of the field; horizontal well.
Well pattern infilling as a way to increase low-permeability reservoirs development efficiency
Authors:   RN-BashNIPIneft LLC, Ufa, Russia, Grishchenko V. A. , Kuleshova L. S. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia, Khabibullin G. I. ,   RN-BashNIPIneft LLC, Ufa, Russia, Mukhametshin V. V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia;, Trofimchuk A. S. ,   RN-BashNIPIneft LLC, Ufa, Russia, Аliyev А. А. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is to study the influence of the well grid density for a low-permeable heterogeneous terrigenous formation in order to determine the optimal strategy for the reserves development. The paper analyzes various development systems implemented at the facility, as well as changes that occurred as a result of infill well drilling. In the process of information processing, actual data on the operation of wells at various sites were used, the values of recoverable reserves were estimated using statistical methods, calculations of various options were carried out using a hydrodynamic model in order to determine the implemented systems effectiveness, as well as to find ways to optimize them. It was found that for the conditions considered, the well grid infilling made it possible to increase the recoverable reserves amount by increasing the reservoir development coverage. Within the framework of the considered geological facility, the functional dependence of the oil recovery ratio and the the well grid density is obtained. The proxy modeling has shown that the necessary condition for maintaining the selections intensity is to maintain the flooding system rigidity. Taking into account the results obtained, the paper describes an approach based on which the potential for additional local grid infilling was estimated, taking into account the geological potential for involving reserves in development and the technological risk associated with zones of abnormally high reservoir pressure. Keywords: field development, low-permeability reservoirs, hard-to-recover reserves, infilling, drilling.
Örgütsel bağlılık ve iş tatmini üzerine nitel bir araştırma: Yer hizmetleri işletmesi çalışanları örneği
Authors: Çini Mehmet Akif , Akgün V. Özlem
Published: January 2024

İş tatmini, çalışanların işyerindeki deneyimlerine yönelik hissettiği memnuniyeti, örgütsel bağlılık ise yine çalışanın bağlı bulunduğu kurumuna karşı duyduğu sadakat ve bağlılık düzeyini ifade etmektedir. İş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılık arsında doğrusal bir ilişki mevcuttur. İş tatmini çalışanların işle ilgili beklentilerinin arzu ettiği şekilde karşılanması sonucunda ortaya çıkmakta ve bu durum çalışanın kurumuna karşı güvenini artırarak örgütsel bağlılığının oluşmasını sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, artan iş tatmini ve bağlılık seviyesi, bireyin daha pozitif tutumlar sergilemesine ve verimliliğini artırmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışanların iş tatmininin ve örgütsel bağlılığının artırılması, işletmenin sürdürülebilir başarısında kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Havacılık sektörü de yapısı gereği dinamiklerin her an değiştiği, yoğun ve stresli çalışma koşulları olan bir yapıya sahiptir. Diğer sektörlerde olduğu gibi, bu sektörde de çalışanların daha verimli olabilmeleri için, işletmelerin çalışanlarının iş tatminini sağlanması ve çalışanlarıyla örgütsel bağ kurması önem arz etmektedir.
Bu çalışma, havacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren yer hizmetleri işletmelerinde çalışanların iş tatmini unsurlarını belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, her bir iş tatmini unsurunun etkisi ve örgütsel bağlılık alt boyutlarıyla (duygusal, devamlılık ve normatif) ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda tatmini olumlu veya olumsuz etkileyen oniki unsur tespit edilmiştir. Bu unsurlar; ayrıcalıklar, çalışma koşulları, iletişim, çalışma arkadaşları, ödül ve ceza, yetki ve sorumluluk, iş yeri kuralları ve prosedürler, terfi politikaları, çalışma süresi (mesai), çatışmalar, amirler ve ücrettir.
Keterlibatan Komunitas dalam Pemberdayaan dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Ekstrem: Membangun Kesejahteraan Sosial-ekonomi melalui Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Dwi Nugroho
Published: January 2024

Kemiskinan ekstrem menjadi permasalahan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Keterbatasan anggaran menyebabkan penyelesaian permasalahan kemiskinan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Pemberdayaan dari bawah ke atas memungkinkan untuk membangun kemandirian warga negara dan menyelesaikan permasalahan kemiskinan di tingkat akar rumput. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana komunitas pemberdayaan melakukan inovasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal dalam mengembangkan destinasi wisata desa dan sinergi seperti apa yang dibangun dengan pihak-pihak pemangku kepentingan sehingga dapat mendukung kegiatan pemberdayaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bukti fenomena yang terjadi di Desa Rigis Jaya, Lampung Barat. Pertama, pemberdayaan wisata desa dengan inovasi pemberdayaannya membawa perubahan positif dan signifikan terhadap pemerataan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penurunan angka kemiskinan ekstrem. Kontribusi masyarakat antara lain meningkatkan kemampuan warga lokal sebagai tuan rumah dan pihak yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan pariwisata, mendorong pelestarian alam dan budaya sebagai daya tarik wisata, serta mengoptimalkan media sosial yang melibatkan generasi muda sebagai sarana promosi. Sementara itu, komunitas pemberdayaan juga mampu membangun sinergi dengan pemangku kepentingan. Kedua, meski bersifat pasif, namun pemangku kepentingan seperti pemerintah mempunyai peran yang cukup penting dalam mendongkrak popularitas pariwisata dan memperkuat gerakan pemberdayaan melalui kebijakan yang diambil. Pemberdayaan dengan mengoptimalkan potensi lokal, seperti pariwisata, merupakan gerakan yang berdampak pada penyelesaian masalah kemiskinan ekstrem. Pemberdayaan bisa dilakukan di berbagai tempat, oleh semua pihak, dan dengan modal sosial tersedia. Penelitian ini masih dimungkinkan untuk dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan sudut pandang dan kerangka berpikir yang lebih luas.
Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Mempercepat Perubahan Perilaku Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan
Authors: Beni Sabinus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Teriak Kabupaten Bengkayang sebagai tindak lanjut dari kegiatan pertemuan peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga (P2K2) pada program keluarga harapan (PKH) yang dilakukan oleh para pendamping sosial sebagai upaya peningkatan perubahan perilaku, apakah dengan dilakukannya kegiatan tersebut sudah menjawab harapan pemerintah dan menjawab tujuan dari adanya program keluarga harapan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah masih banyaknya masyarakat yang berharap mendapat bantuan PKH dan menjadikan bantuan sebagai sesuatu yang harus diterima. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi bagaimana penerapan kegiatan P2K2 dalam mempercepat perubahan perilaku masyarakat yang menjadi KPM PKH. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam serta pengamatan langsung terhadap perilaku warga penerima bantuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya kegiatan P2K2 secara rutin dan konsisten melalui lima modul pertemuan dapat mempercepat perubahan perilaku masyarakat dari yang menganggap bahwa kesejahteraan merupakan tanggung jawab pemerintah, berubah menjadi tanggung jawab setiap masyarakat untuk bekerja keras merubah perilaku. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan P2K2 sangat efektif dalam merubah dan mempercepat perubahan perilaku masyarakat penerima bantuan PKH untuk dapat lebih sejahtera baik dengan ada atau tidaknya bantuan sosial.
Analyzing the Display of Gendered Identities Through the Patriarchal Set Up in the Great Indian Kitchen
Authors: Koradkar Sheetal Sanjay
Published: January 2024

Every art form has the ability to comprehend and communicate with the audience by displaying an array of human feelings, emotions and understanding. Cinema too is an art that has in recent years gained a coveted position as one of the major sources of entertainment as well as edutainment. Indian cinema is one branch of the world cinema that is multilingual and diverse in its approach. The post-independence cinema in India has played a vital role in shaping, nurturing and binding the Indian society together. It has been the voice of the neglected and has been instrumental in providing a platform to the subjugated identities ranging from race, ethnicity, religion, sexuality, gender, class, space etc. Amongst these mentioned identities it is the gendered identities that have been constructed through cinema either to affirm the social construct or subvert it. Indian cinema, whether commercial, parallel or regional in the recent times, has been a rich ground to study the justification of gendered identity in the patriarchal set up.  Through this paper there will be an analysis of the Malayalam film THE GREAT INDIAN KITCHEN to study the display of gendered identities in the patriarchal set-up within Indian society and its far reaching impact on the society. The paper will also look into the core social issues prevalent in the society and its impact while exploring the effects of deep rooted patriarchy which has been responsible for the subjugation of the female gender. The paper will also look through the lens of the filmmaker the message to advocate for female rights that the film conveys for its audience.
Impact of Agriculture Projects Implemented by National NGOs on People Lives of Surobi District of Kabul Province in 2022
Authors: Habibi Muhammad Zahir
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to analyze the impacts of projects carried out by National NGOs in Surobi district, understanding the specific requirements of the people, and exploring ways in which humanitarian assistance can be effectively delivered through diverse NGO projects.

The study examined the impact of agriculture projects implemented by national NGOs on the lives of residents in the Surobi district of Kabul province in 2022. The research, based on primary data gathered through questionnaires distributed to respondents, focuses on how national NGOs empower farmers, enhance agricultural productivity, and improve overall welfare in the region. The analysis revealed that empowering agricultural communities through farmer groups, involving various stakeholders such as the Ministry of Agriculture, irrigation and livestock (MAIL), NGOs, and academia, was crucial for sustainable development.

However, challenges faced by farmers in Surobi district include transportation issues, limited market access, and lack of equipment and technical support, low literacy levels, increased labor burden, inadequate financial support, and poor coordination. To address these challenges, the study suggested that creating job opportunities, implementing agricultural schemes, and improving marketing opportunities through collaboration among institutions, government, private sectors, and NGOs.

The research indicated that while national NGOs distributed various resources such as cash, food, gardening supplies, livestock, seeds, and de-worming assistance in 2022, the impact on beneficiaries varied. Some respondents reported minimal impact on their lives, while others experienced significant positive changes.

Moreover, the study identified key issues such as high yearly consumption compared to income, limited employment opportunities, and challenges related to water availability for cultivation. It highlights the agricultural potential in the region, emphasizing the need for water management solutions, such as solar-powered water pumps for cultivating higher lands. To enhance the effectiveness of NGO interventions, the study recommends clear communication with local communities to prevent misunderstandings, and emphasizes the role of Kabul Department of agriculture, irrigation and livestock (DAIL) and Surobi DAIL as bridges between NGOs and the local population. Additionally, the study proposed inclusive project planning, involving people with disabilities, internally displaced persons (IDPs), returnees, and host communities, to ensure equitable distribution of benefits and sustainable development in the Surobi district.
Apprendre à penser de manière critique le visionnement des médias
Authors: Motoi Ina
Published: January 2024

Au Québec, lors du confinement dû à la pandémie de Covid-19, une tension importante s’est révélée entre l’isolement social d’un individu et l’emprise que le virtuel exerce sur lui selon sa façon d’utiliser ses écrans. Le danger de distorsion de la réalité est toujours présent car les médias ne présentent pas la réalité, mais la représentent autrement. Il est donc essentiel de s’assurer que ces médias omniprésents montrent adéquatement le réel et le rapport des humains au réel. En ce sens, il importe de faciliter l’apprentissage des citoyens à regarder critiquement les médias afin de pouvoir se prémunir contre leur influence insidieuse ou leur manipulation. Un Guide de visionnement critique des médias a été conçu pour faciliter cette distanciation réflexive des écrans et leur mise en perspective.
APPLICATION OF INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING BY KAZAKHSTANI INSTRUCTORS IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors:   Suleimen Demirel University, Kaskelen, Kazakhstan, Kaiyrzhan M.M. , Abdimazhitova M.B. ,   Suleimen Demirel University, Kaskelen, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2024

The article "Research on the use of research learning by Kazakh teachers in the classroom" examines the use of research learning in educational institutions in Kazakhstan. The authors describe the experience of teachers in applying this teaching method, the features of its use, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this approach. The article concludes that research learning can be an effective way to increase student motivation and develop their creative skills, which, in turn, will significantly affect the quality of education.
INTEGRATION OF TRADITIONAL AND INNOVATIVE METHODS OF WORKING WITH GIFTED CHILDREN IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Aubakirova S A.
Published: January 2024

This article examines the actual problem of developing the potential of the talented children in the context of the digitalization of society. The goal of developing the digital educational environment of the school is to ensure high quality education and the integration of innovative methods in working with children with increased motivation. One of the main goals of schooling is the formation of the information culture of students. The main characteristics of the use of modern information technologies are the ability to differentiate and individualize instruction, as well as the possibility of developing students' creative cognitive activity. It is assumed that the digitalization of education, information and innovative technologies attract pupils, activates their thinking and educational activities and makes the educational process engaging and interesting
THE MODERN LITERARY FAIRY TALE: GENESIS, IMAGERY, COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kungurova S.N.
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the process of becoming a literary fairy tale. The article presents an overview of the fairy-tale genre in oral folk art, in written literature. The analysis of the genesis of the fairy-tale genre allowed the author to identify the distinctive features of a literary fairy tale, the ways of its development, changes in the figurative structure of a literary fairy tale in comparison with a folk tale. The author of the article proves that the fairy-tale genre, despite its ancient origin, does not lose its relevance to our time. The author analyzed in detail the origin of the fairy-tale genre, showed what was the reason for the birth of the literary fairy tale. The authors of the modern literary fairy tale retain certain common features of the fairy-tale genre, but at the same time they bring something new both to the figurative system and compositional design. Moreover, the genre of modern literary fairy tales is becoming more syncretic, here you can find elements of other genres of non-fabulous prose: legends, legends, epics.
ASPECTOS GERAIS E EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DA CRIPTOSPORIDIOSE: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Rossi Mariana Ferreira , Miranda Livia Mendes
Published: January 2024

A interação entre o homem e o animal é tida como uma entidade complexa existente desde os primórdios da história da humanidade (Faraco, 2004) e é preservada até os dias atuais pelos inúmeros benefícios advindos desse contato. Em contrapartida, a deterioração ambiental culmina no desequilíbrio de ecossistemas, resultando em contatos acidentais de espécies e no aumento da exposição da espécie humana a zoonoses. Com o objetivo unir a medicina humana e a medicina veterinária e contribuir para a redução das consequências da relação sociedade, animais e meio ambiente, criou-se o chamado Saúde Única. A partir de estratégias estudadas nesse conceito, a emergência e a transmissão de doenças infecciosas são abordadas através de práticas e conscientização. O presente trabalho teve como finalidade reunir e sintetizar, por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, os resultados de pesquisas acerca da criptosporidiose, caracterizada como uma enfermidade de caráter zoonótico, cosmopolita, emergente, oportunista e entendida como doença negligenciada, de acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Os critérios de inclusão para a seleção do estudo foram referências bibliográficas relevantes publicadas no período de quinze anos, ou seja, de 2008 a 2023, que compreendessem o idioma português e inglês e analisassem a temática diante de abordagens multidisciplinares. Após o levantamento, os trabalhos foram listados em um banco de dados e cuidadosamente explorados. Em conclusão, destacam-se as particularidades do Cryptosporidium spp., os impactos da enfermidade nas diferentes espécies, a participação da veiculação hídrica na transmissão e os principais desafios de controle ambiental. Acredita-se que um dos fatores que contribuem para a negligência e subnotificação dos casos de criptosporidiose seja a falta de informação da população e das equipes médicas. Nesse ponto, esta revisão tem como intuito trazer a conscientização pública e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de abordagens mais eficazes através dos aspectos epidemiológicos.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA EMPREGABILIDADE DO UNIVERSITÁRIO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO DA UFRPE
Authors: De Barros Mirella Stephanie Souza , Ferreira Alice de Sousa , De Miranda Ana Clara Cavalcanti , Araújo Natália Silva do Nascimento , Diniz Silvio Cesar Rodrigues , Maciel Anne Caroline Furtunato Queiroga , De Oliveira Maria Eduarda Vasconcelos , Ceolin Alessandra Carla
Published: January 2024

A principal motivação para realização desta pesquisa se deu pelo fato de que a empregabilidade é um motivo de preocupação dos jovens universitários, principalmente nos últimos semestres da graduação. Diante disso, este estudo tem por objetivo entender os fatores que levam os universitários a conquistarem uma vaga de estágio e sua influência na empregabilidade do recém-graduado. Com o intuito de obter as informações necessárias para a realização do estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória e descritiva, de natureza quali-quantitativa. Para tal, realizou-se um estudo de caso no curso de Administração na Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), campus Sede, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados a utilização de questionários digitais, aplicados aos egressos que estagiaram durante a graduação. Em conjunto a essa coleta, foi feita uma análise das vagas de estágio, de forma a confirmar as percepções dos respondentes. Por meio da análise dos resultados, identificou-se que mais de 90% dos egressos buscaram vagas de estágio durante a graduação e que 73,8% relataram não terem conseguido avançar nas etapas do processo seletivo por incompatibilidade de perfil, inexperiência e falta de preparo, também relataram não ter recebido feedback em alguns processos. Do total, 69% estagiaram durante a graduação e os resultados apontaram que o estágio possui influência na empregabilidade do recém-graduado, considerando que há uma preparação técnica, que é colocada em prática durante a vivência no estágio, além de conectar o discente ao mercado de trabalho e permitir o desenvolvimento de atividades voltadas para sua formação.