bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PASAL 372 KUHP
Authors: Edrisy Ibrahim Fikma
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the JURIDIC ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL ACTS ARTICLE 372 of the Criminal Code (study of Decision No.55/Pid.B/2019/PN.Kbu), Methodology has many meanings, such as (a) the logic of scientific research, (b) the study of scientific processes and concepts. , and 9c) science and processes and procedures. Based on this, it can be interpreted that science is a simple tool in improving science and technology as well as art. Therefore, the research aims to present the facts in a systematic, methodological and consistent manner.

Based on the description in the previous article, it can be concluded: a. the application of unlawful materials for the combination of embezzlement violations, serial number 55/Pid.B/2019/PN.Kbu in the author's opinion is correct and in accordance with the law. , both testified about the terms and conditions of the accused. And the judge upheld the claim that the defendant had been jointly charged with being a defendant and was threatened with punishment under Article 372 of the Criminal Code, a statement of Article 55.1 of the Criminal Code.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TANDA TANGAN ELEKTRONIK (DIGITAL SIGNATURE) DALAM PERJANJIAN DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (E-COMMERCE)
Authors: Suwardi  , Rubai Nur Habib
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the Legal Review Analysis of the Use of Electronic Signatures (Digital Signature) in Electronic Agreements and Transactions (E-Commerce). In information gathering strategy, the writer uses a writing concentrate approach, which is the single technique used in standardizing halal exploration. Where the writer searches for and then researches, studies, analyzes, sorts, codes material or writing in the library and then turns it into the purpose of the examination to be discussed. The results of the research found that the position and legal power of electronic marks as evidence can be considered substantial with the assumption that the electronic mark uses an electronic structure that is in accordance with the laws and regulations in Indonesia. This refers to Article 11 of Government Regulation Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic and Information Trading. These guidelines state an endorsement that regardless of whether it is simply a code, an electronic mark has legal force and legal effect. The requirements as referred to in Article 11 of the ITE Guidelines are essential requirements that must be met for every electronic brand. Electronic evidence for this condition electronic alerts can have great power if the information is undeniable, representable, possible, and proven, further demonstrating what happened. Confirmation of the appearance of the power individual must have the option to provide information in his possession is from the beginning of the secret electrical framework
ANALISIS HUKUM MENJATUHKAN PIDANA PELAKU PERCOBAAN PEMERKOSAAN
Authors: Dinata M. Ruhly Kesuma
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the analysis of the judge's decision in imposing the criminal on the perpetrator of attempted rape (study of decision number 247/pid.b/2021/pn.kbu). The data used in this study is secondary data which includes library materials such as: documents, scientific works, books, articles, legislation, and other official documents. Other data used consist of: primary data, secondary data. The results of the research that the author has carry out the issue of the crime of attempted rape, it can be withdrawnthe following conclusions: 1. Whereas, the peak of the dispute and argument between the Plaintiff and the Defendant occurred on August 25, 2019, because the Defendant invited the Plaintiff to move and live at his parents' house but the Plaintiff was not permitted by his parents. and lives at his parents' house and the Plaintiff also stays at his parents' residence; 2. Barriers to Judges in Imposing Criminal Decisions Against Perpetrators of Attempted Rape Case Number 247/Pid.B/2021/PN.Kbu.
PEMBENTUKAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA (APBDes) DALAM PRESPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Maulidiyah Indah
Published: May 2023

The scope of structuring an absolute democratic system is an effort to involve various elements such as from the government administration, residents and business owners who are tasked with creating an absolute government. The sector that plays the main role in creating a constitutional order that makes the basic foundation for carrying out services provided by regional leaders and ranks in accordance with state authorities (Encik Muhammad Fauzan, 2017: 251). The village is an area where there are people who inhabit and live and whose rights are protected by law, there are certain coordinate points as a sign of boundaries between areas of legal community units. The duties and responsibilities of the village government authorities are to run the government on a foundation for and by the people. This is stated in the regulation in article 1 point 1 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Meanwhile, the village (hamlet) is defined as the administrator of the state which involves the affairs of the people as the driving force for the wheels of government (Sirajudin and Winardi, 2016: 336)
IMPLEMTASI PERMA NOMOR 02 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENYESUAIAN BATASAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN DAN JUMLAH DENDA DALAM KUHP TERHADAP PELAKU PENCURIAN RINGAN
Authors: Yunita Winda
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the application of Perma No. 02 of 2012 concerning adjustments to the limits of minor crimes and the amount of fines in the Criminal Code against perpetrators of minor theft. The data collection technique is carried out by the author by means of: literature study, field study, and interviews. The results of this study: 1. The application of punishment to the perpetrators of the crime of minor theft in case Number 2/Pid.C/2020/PN Bbu, namely that in this case of minor crimes, the judge's decision is only recorded in the register, that is, it is enough in the book not to make a decision. separately and the verdict of the trial is carried out on the same day or time at the same time this is so that it does not take protracted time because this minor crime is fast so that cases go to court such as traffic violations cases, 2. Basis for judges' considerations Sentencing the perpetrators of the crime of minor theft in case Number 2/Pid.C/2020/PN Bbu, was based on juridical considerations, namely based on the indictment of the public prosecutor, witness statements, statements of the defendant, evidence, while the considerations made by the public prosecutor non-juridical, namely the background of the defendant and the religion or belief held by the defendant, the physical and mental condition of the defendant and the consequences of the defendant's actions.
PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Dinata Muhammad Ruhly Kesuma
Published: May 2023

public regulations that apply in Indonesia, standard regulations themselves are undeniably more present than the material of public regulations, for that reason what is the reason or for now the standard regulations in North Lampung are still in effect and with imaginable assumptions, what kind of standard discipline can be imposed on someone who has made a mistake and whether there are various standard powers to be recognized or even consequences to bear. the culprit is known by imposing standard discipline on criminal demonstrations and how it functions, whether in carrying out settlements according to standard regulations in force in the Abung Pekurun area, Abung Pekurun Local, North Lampung regulations. When a dispute occurs, it would be nice if a problem was discussed in a deliberation manner and not to cause a conflict between the two parties, in which one of these incidents someone has become a victim of the dispute, we are both civilized Lampung, we should take care of each other customs and culture and preserve what is in the Lampung community
TINDAK PIDANAPENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI ORANG LAIN PADA PEMINJAMAN ONLINE
Authors: Erdisy Ibrahim Fikma
Published: May 2023

Criminal Law policy Against the act of falsifying the personal identity of others when analyzed using Article 35 jo. Article 51 paragraph (1) UU ITE. Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, there are elements that whoever commits an act of manipulation, creation, alteration, removal, destruction electronic information or electronic documents intentionally, whether against the law or not, can be sentenced to a maximum of 12 imprisonment and a maximum fine of 12,000,000,000 (twelve billion rupiah), for now there is no special regulation that regulates the criminal act of falsifying data in Indonesia. online loans therefore still use the applicable Positive Law.
PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (HUMAN TRAFFICKING)
Authors: Syahrullah
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the efforts of the Lampung Regional Police in preventing criminal acts of trafficking in persons (trafficking law). Study on Ditreskrimsus Polda Lampung Optimal or professional law enforcement, especially regarding how to deal with it. Because prevention efforts are essentially an integral part of the welfare and protection of the community. Meanwhile, prevention efforts, whether criminal acts, are not easy or impossible to eliminate as imagined, whether it is protection of individuals, society or the state. As we know that the ultimate goal or main goal of criminal politics or policy is about the repetition of crimes. Based on the formulation of the problem discussed by the author, it can be concluded that: The efforts of the Lampung Police in preventing human trafficking are carried out through steps, namely pre-emptive efforts including conveying it to mosque congregations, assigning Bhabinkamtibmas and conducting legal counseling, While preventive efforts are carried out by patrolling, coordinating with kelurahan, RT/RW and religious leaders, deploying teams, establishing guard posts and conducting mapping, while repressive efforts are carried out by seeking information through investigations, undercovers and conducting operations.

Suggestions that the author can convey based on the results of this research are: Lampung Regional Police members should often patrol this to prevent or narrow down criminal acts that occur in the community as well as be used as an approach to the community to find out the security situation and any complaints that occur in the community.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENYELEWENGAN DANA DESA
Authors: Dinata M. Ruhly Kesuma , Irhammudin
Published: May 2023

In accordance with Article 72 of Law 6 of 2014 concerning Rural Areas, village income sourced from the APBN or village funds comes from central spending by increasing the efficiency and equity of village programs. The amount of the budget allocation that is allocated directly to the village is set at 10%. the amount paid to the area (above). In addition, Law Number 6 of 2014 also strengthens the allocation of village funds (ADD) from district/city balancing funds.

Given the enormous power of the village head in administering village government based on the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2005 Article 14, it is necessary to review and balance the administration of village governance. The agency authorized to supervise village heads on village household expenditures is the BPD. The role of the village council as the controlling body of the village government requires responsibility and ability in carrying out its duties. It is also clear that according to the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2005, the BPD is an institution that embodies democracy under the leadership of the village government as part of the village administration with the village head.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP KENDALA PENYALURAN DANA BANTUAN SOSIAL TUNAI (BST) KEPADA MASYARAKAT YANG TERDAMPAK COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Indrajaya  , Ardha Dea Justicia
Published: May 2023

The spread of the coronavirus, the cause of which has not been determined, still thought by animals to be transmitted to humans. The World Health Organization (WHO) announced this corona virus as a pandemic with the percentage of people infected. In Indonesia, this pandemic has caused people to become consumptive and do panic buying. As a result, it affects almost all Indonesian people. The President also issued Regulations. governments substitutes. laws to reduce the impact of the covid-19 pandemic that occurred. The Perppu can be a legal basis to prevent the further spread of the coronavirus, helping people affected by the coronavirus both in terms of economy and financial stability. The solution provided by the government is in the form of basic food packages,.cash social.assistance (BST).and.direct.cash assistance (BLT).
UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN MODUS GANJAL ANJUNGAN TUNAI MANDIRI (ATM)
Authors: Edrisy Ibrahim Fikma , Saputra Sigit
Published: May 2023

One of the Bank's services is the launch of an ATM card (Automated Teller Machine). Literally ATM can be interpreted as an automatic cash register or often called an Automated Teller Machine which means an automatic cash register without a person, placed inside or outside the bank's yard that can issue cash and handle routine banking transactions, such as depositing, withdrawing money, transfer between accounts, settlement or payment of credit card bills. However, at this time many ATM facilities provided by the Bank have been misused by criminals to commit crimes, one of which is the wedge trick mode, this wedge trick is an ATM card entered by a customer who is inserted into this ATM can enter but will be difficult to get out. as if the ATM card was swallowed by the machine even though it was only stuck, this crime with the jamming mode can be classified as a criminal act of theft by violating the provisions of Article 363 of the Criminal Code. The problem approach in this study uses a normative approach, which is done by approaching the problem from a legal perspective, discussing and then reviewing books, statutory provisions and those related to the problems to be discussed. The results of the study concluded that efforts to overcome the crime of theft of the Automated Teller Machine (ATM) block mode by the West Lampung Police are through penal efforts (criminal law) and non-penal efforts (not / outside of criminal law), in addition to efforts made by the Police West Lampung in this response is carried out by increasing the activity of raids, patrols and guarding, but only when a crime occurs, does not involve the surrounding community and parties from the Bank and there is no cooperation with other parties and the West Lampung Police officers are inconsistent in carrying out operations/patrols. to prevent the most likely crime of theft by breaking into Automated Teller Machines (ATM). The inhibiting factors are internal factors and external factors, where internal factors include law enforcement itself. The imbalance of the rules used makes these crimes still increase from year to year. External factors include the lack of care and awareness from the public who do not report to the police. In addition to other inhibiting factors, namely the law that regulates it, law enforcement officers and legal culture factors.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELECEHAN SEKSUAL ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DI ERA GENERASI MILENIAL DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Dewi Virna
Published: May 2023

Criminal threats in the Child Protection Law, especially the articles on sexual harassment and sexual violence (the Child Protection Law states "committing violence to force children to have intercourse), where the minimum criminal threat and the maximum criminal threat are all the same, both harassment and sexual violence (rape). So, according to the author, if so, it means that the law considers sexual harassment to be the same as rape even though it is not, because sexual harassment is the act of someone who abuses a child, whether it's a girl or a boy, either by hugging him, kissing him, holding his injured limbs. considered taboo, the perpetrators of sexual harassment are threatened with imprisonment for a minimum of 5 (five) years and a maximum of 15 (fifteen) years. Meanwhile, if someone commits violence or forces a child to have sexual intercourse, the perpetrator is also only threatened with a minimum imprisonment of 5 (five) years and a maximum of 15 (fifteen) years, so that between perpetrators of sexual harassment and perpetrators of sexual violence the threat is the same. Meanwhile, sanctions for perpetrators of violence against children, both physical violence, psychological violence, sexual crimes, and neglect are regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014.
REKONSTRUKSI PERKARA SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENGUNGKAP KEJAHATAN
Authors: Yuliana Sri
Published: May 2023

In essence, law enforcement is a process of adjustment between values, rules and real behavior patterns that aim to achieve peace, so that the main task of law enforcement itself is actually an effort, activity or work so that the law is upright and peace is maintained. stand up. In order to achieve this goal, there must be an adjustment between values ​​or rules and the real behavior faced by law enforcers. Law enforcement, which is a process of concretizing an abstract form of law into a concrete one, means that laws and regulations are meaningless if they are not applied concretely by law enforcement officials. In law enforcement itself, it is necessary to have evidence activities that can be used by law enforcers (investigators) in this case to take other actions, including reconstructing. In this case, the police in carrying out law enforcement use their coercive power to obtain clear evidence that is in accordance with law enforcement when viewed from the point of view of the subject, law enforcement can be carried out by a broad subject and can also be interpreted as law enforcement efforts that involve all subjects. law in every legal relationship. In a narrow sense, in terms of the subject matter, law enforcement is only defined as the efforts of certain law enforcement officials to guarantee and ensure that the law is enforced, if necessary, law enforcement officials are allowed to use force. Law enforcement efforts are divided into two, namely by penal (criminal law) and non-penal (outside criminal law). In this case, reconstruction is included in the penal method, namely to enforce the law for the victim so that the incident that caused harm to the victim can be revealed so that the real incident is clear. This also applies to law enforcement against suspects, meaning that in the reconstruction the suspect needs to be proven whether it is true that the suspect committed the crime or not. The implementation of reconstruction or other activities carried out by police investigators must have the basis of the laws and regulations governing it. Without the rules that regulate it, it can be said that law enforcers themselves do not enforce the law, even against the law.
UPAYA KEPOLISIAN POLRES LAMPUNG BARAT DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN MODUS GANJAL ANJUNGAN TUNAI MANDIRI (ATM)
Authors: Fadhilah Nisa , Kamilatun
Published: May 2023

Automated Teller Machine atau dalam bahasa sehari-hari disebut dengan ATM merupakan sebuah alat yang disediakan oleh pihak Bank bagi nasabahnya untuk memudahkan para nasabahnya untuk melakukan transaksi keuangan secara rutin, seperti penarikan, penyetoran, pembayaran kartu kredit, mentransfer antara sesama Bank atau kepada Bank lain. Akan tetapi saat ini meskipun mesin ATM tersebut telah ditempatkan/diletakkan di area sekitar Bank dan dijaga oleh Satuan Pengamanan (satpam) namun masih saja para pelaku kejahatan masih dapat melakukan aksi kejahatannya dengan berbagai modus operansi, salah satunya dengan melakukan modus ganjal, trik ganjal ini kartu ATM yang masuk oleh nasabah yang dimasukkan ke dalam ATM ini bisa masuk tapi akan sulit untuk keluar seolah-olah kartu ATM ditelan oleh mesin padahal hanya terganjal, kejahatan dengan modus ganjal ini dapat dikualisifikasikan sebagai tindak pidana pencurian dengan memberatan melanggar ketentuan Pasal  363 KUHP. Pendekatan masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif, yang dilakukan dengan cara mendekati permasalahan dari segi hukum, membahas kemudian mengkaji tentang buku-buku, ketentuan perundang-undangan  dan yang berhubunganya dengan masalah yang akan dibahas.  Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa upaya Kepolisian Polres Lampung Barat dalam menanggulangi  tindak pidana ini dilakukan dengan upaya hukum dan upaya diluar hukum (penal dan non penal).
Gambaran Kriminologi Kejahatan Gaming Mengambil Perangkat Status (Studi di Polres Lampung Barat)
Authors: Idran Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dua hal, pertama untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana perjudian di Lampung Barat melalui alat-alat yang berada di wilayah hukum Polres Lampung Barat, dan kedua untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya yang dilakukan. Polres Lampung Barat. Polda Lampung dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana perjudian.Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Lampung Barat khususnya di Polres Lampung Barat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:

Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana perjudian yang dilakukan oleh Aparat Kepolisian Negara Lampung Barat:

Pertimbangan agama minor, faktor lingkungan, faktor ekonomi, faktor kebiasaan/hobi, Aparat negara di bawah naungan Polres Lampung Barat berupaya melakukan upaya preventif dan represif terhadap tindak pidana perjudian yaitu;

Dalam hal ini, individu harus membangun kontrol sosial dalam dirinya melalui tindakan preventif yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap elemen, termasuk individu. Berikutnya adalah masyarakat, masyarakat harus menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan di lingkungannya, saling menghormati, mengikuti aturan dan melaporkan kejahatan. Yang terakhir adalah polisi, polisi harus menasihati dan menginformasikan tentang akibat perjudian dan melakukan patroli rutin untuk menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban. Pengadilan juga memainkan peran penting dalam memberantas kejahatan perjudian yang sering dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintah.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK
Authors: Hermi Hermi Asmawati
Published: May 2023

The purpose of implementing Juvenile Criminal Justice System is actually not only aimed at imposing criminal sanctions on children alone, but is more focused as a means of supporting the realization of the welfare of children who commit crimes. The research aims to find out how the criminal responsibility of minors as perpetrators of abuse resulting in death is according to the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach. The results of the study show that the criminal responsibility of children who are perpetrators of abuse that cause death must prioritizes restorative justice processes and diversion as the main options. However, if in his judgment the child perpetrator of the crime cannot be carried out, the judge must decide the case based on the provisions of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law.
PENCEGAHAN PEREDARAN NARKOTIKA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II A KOTABUMI
Authors: Nunyai Jefry Ekasman , Edrisy Ibrahim Fikma
Published: May 2023

Narcotics or drugs have spread to almost all levels of society, from the middle to lower to upper middle class economic levels. Circulation of Narcotics in Correctional Institutions (Lapas) has been rife. The correctional system is used as a way to guide and foster prisoners, which is regulated in Law Number 12 of 1995. Based on data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), it is revealed that almost every year there has been circulation of narcotics behind prisons. The results of the research show that there are still unscrupulous prison employees who are seduced by narcotics traffickers with the lure of money tips to smuggle these illicit goods into the correctional institution. Efforts to tackle drug trafficking in the Class II A Penitentiary in Kotabumi are by tightening inspections for visitors who wish to enter LAPAS, conducting raids on prisoners, providing guidance to prison officers, providing personality, spirituality and independence development to inmates. The author's suggestion is that the facilities and infrastructure of the Kotabumi Class II A Correctional Institution should have an X-RAY device to detect all kinds of objects that will enter the Kotabumi prison, including these illicit goods.
AKTULISASI PENYALUR BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI
Authors: Suryana Imam , Abduh Salis M , Dinata Muhammad Ruhly Kesuma
Published: May 2023

bahwa “Fakir miskin dan anak-anak yang terlantar dipelihara oleh negara” serta dalam pasal 2 “Negara mengembangkan sistem jaminan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat dan memberdayakan masyarakat yang lemah dan tidak mampu sesuai dengan martabat manusia”. Pelaksanaanya, berbagai upaya sudah banyak dilakukan pemerintah untuk memutus mata rantai kemiskinan dengan mengeluarkan program-program sosial. Salah satu upaya pemerintah terkait dengan penanggulangan kemiskinan, adalah dengan melaksanakan Program Subsidi Pangan dalam hal ini berupa beras. Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah, Untuk mendukung pelaksanaan program BPNT, maka Presiden Republik Indonesia telah menetapkan Perpres RI Nomor 63 Tahun 2017, tentang Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Secara Non Tunai.
TELAAH TERHADAP MAZHAB HUKUM KRITIS: KEMUNCULAN, PEMIKIRAN DAN KRITIK
Authors: Firmansyah Ade Arif
Published: May 2023

The emergence of the Critical legal studies movement (CLS) in the map of legal thought which mainly developed in America is interesting to study further from its historical aspect, content of thought and criticism of the thoughts of critical legal school figures. This paper with all its limitations will try to elaborate further and provide an analysis of CLS. The results of the analysis show that: First, the critical school of law emerged as a thought movement that provided a new alternative to legal realism which was considered unsatisfactory and still traditional. In general, CLS thinking is a response to positivistic liberal legal thought which is considered a failure. Second, the legacy of CLS thinking basically tries to package a theory that aims to counter established thinking, especially regarding the norms and standards that have been built-in in existing legal theory and practice, which tend to be taken for granted. ), namely legal norms and standards based on the premise of liberal legal justice teachings. Third, the criticisms that arise regarding CLS's theses and claims relate to the following matters: regarding its relation to realism, regarding the rejection of liberalism, regarding fundamental contradictions, regarding deconstruction, regarding indetermination and regarding the unity of law and politics.
Campus and Classroom Based Higher Education: The Effects of Covid-19 on Teaching and Learning in Zimbabwe
Authors: Magaisa Evans , Moyo Tasvika , Wilson Engelbert Chamunorwa , Prince Makokoro Paradzai , Shava George
Published: May 2023

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic significantly affected the mode of delivery in higher education worldwide, with Zimbabwe not being an exception. The goal of this study was to understand how the coronavirus pandemic positively and negatively affected teaching and learning in higher education in Zimbabwe. Literature on how higher education in Zimbabwe has been operating before the pandemic was reviewed. A further attempt was made to understand how COVID-19 changed teaching and learning in higher education institutions in Zimbabwe. In order to understand this, firstly an effort was made to appreciate how the Government reacted in a bid to control the spread of the pandemic. Secondly, the effects of the actions of the government on teaching and learning in higher education institutions were assessed. Thirdly, adaptation techniques adopted by higher learning institutions in order to survive in the new normal situation were probed. The inevitable, new strategies, which include an increase in the use of distance education, e-learning, online teaching, were appraised in order to realize their positive and negative effects on the achieving of student outcomes. The study concluded that the most significant effects of COVID-19 on teaching and learning in higher education in Zimbabwe are delayed syllabus coverage by instructors, compromisation of students’ right to quality education, lack of sufficient resources for standardised learning of students, level of literacy in the computer technology on both instructors and learners and additional costs in learning such as acquiring e-learning gadgets, WIFI and internet accessibility. However, higher education benefited from the emergence of COVID-19 in advanced use of ICT, globalisation in networking by students in various Institutions through online learning and innovation by students through opening of learning forums such as Google classroom and student mobile libraries. The study advocates for continued use of E-learning methods in teaching and learning to counter COVID -19 consequences, adoption of all teaching strategies in Higher and tertiary education and maximum use of ICT in teaching and learning for sustainability. The findings will benefit Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education, Universities and other institutions of higher learning and research boards in Academic Institutions. Being only based on the review of literature carried out as a snapshot of an ongoing situation, the study recommends an empirical inquiry for further research, to potentially more deeply interrogate the effects of COVID-19 on both students and educators.
Suitable ESL Classroom Size and Environment for Effective Learning at Tertiary Level in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Delowar , Rezwana Maimana
Published: May 2023

Creating an effective learning environment in tertiary-level classrooms in Bangladesh can be challenging. The size of the classroom and the atmosphere within it can have a significant impact on the learning experience and outcomes of students. Classroom size is an important factor to consider when creating a space conducive to learning. The study sights on the consequence of ESL (English as Second Language) classroom size and environment at the tertiary level in Bangladesh. The study is qualitative in nature. It is consisted of a review of the extensive literature in the respective field, interviews with twenty English teachers from two renowned private universities in Bangladesh, and the observation of twenty classrooms from those universities. It has been found from the cross-checking of teachers’ interviews and classroom observation that most of the universities do not have suitable classroom size as well as the environment negatively impacted on ESL learners. A classroom that is too small or too large can make it difficult for students to learn effectively. Ideally, class size should be between 25-30 students for optimal learning outcomes. Besides, larger class sizes may require additional materials and resources to ensure that each student has access to the necessary materials. Furthermore, the classroom must be well-lit and ventilated so as to create a comfortable environment for learning. Finally, it is important for teachers to consider the physical layout of the classroom and ensure that it facilitates an atmosphere conducive to effective instruction. By taking these considerations into account, teachers are able to create an environment where students are able to learn effectively and reach their full potential.
Identify Variables to Measure Intellectual Capital in organizations: A Literature Review.
Authors: Bandaranayake I W M , Pushpakumari Prof. M D
Published: May 2023

Currently the importance and the validity of Intellectual Capital (IC) for creating and maintaining sustaining competitive advantage for organizations has been well recognised. Swiss think-tank (Gottlieb Duttweiler Foundation) research revealed that only 20 percent of knowledge available to an organization is actually used. Therefore, IC management and measuring appeals much attention from academics and practitioners. It is revealed that existing measures of human and IC are inadequate and are not developed in par with strategy processes. This desk study aims at identifying constructs and dimensions to measure IC of an organization. A systematic literature survey was conducted to identify constructs of IC. Literature was searched in Google Scholar. Articles were searched using the string “Measuring Intellectual Capital”. Time was set as “Any Time”. There were 256 articles shown. Suitable and allowable articles were referred in this study. Additionally, articles referred by the authors of above articles were also taken into consideration As accepted by many authors who interested in this subject are, the IC consist of Human Capital (HC), Structural Capital (SC) and Relational Capital (RC). As per the literature review, to measure Human Capital Employee absenteeism, Employee attitude, Capabilities, Commitment, Competencies, Creativity, Efficiency, Employee Pay, Turnover, Experience, Expertism, Intelligence, Knowledge related indices, Disputes, Leadership qualities, Learning Training and education indices, Motivation, Performance, Satisfaction, Skills Abilities and Talents and measurements of Team work can be used. In order to measure Structural Capital Working atmosphere, Controlling systems, Corporate practices and procedures, Databases, Efficiency and Effectiveness of practices, ICT usage, Information availability, Innovation rate, Intellectual Property and trade secrets, interdisciplinary projects, Internal relationships, knowledge sharing, Management philosophy, Mutual Support, Organizational Knowledge, Processes and Systems, R&D practices, Renewal and Development, Roles responsibilities and routines, Structure and Technology can be used. And to measure Relational Ccapital, indicators related to Building customer relationships, identify customer needs, Market share, Market Potential, Brand image and trademarks, Value of Supplier, Sales and Distribution channels, Stakeholder relationships, Marketing indicators, Value of Joint ventures and SCR activities has been used.
IMPACTO DA EROSÃO NAS BERMAS DO RIO MALEMA: VILA MUNICIPAL DE MALEMA – MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Marenga Mariamo
Published: May 2023

Os processos erosivos tende mostrado eficazes modificadores da paisagem e têm sido objecto de estudo de diversas áreas do conhecimento. A erosão é um fenómeno complexo, uma vez que envolve a acção directa ou indirecta de diversos factores, tais como tipos de solos, clima, vegetação e interferência humana. O estudo de sua dinâmica, agentes desencadeadores e factores condicionantes é uma importante ferramenta para uma tomada de decisão, pois serve como auxílio no equacionamento entre a demanda de uso do solo e as perdas por erosão. Procura-se apresentar uma revisão sobre o tema, colaborando para o entendimento de tal fenómeno.
GEOMETRIC THINKING LEVELS OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN
Authors: Mohammed Said AL MAMARI Salim
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to identifying geometric thinking levels of 8th grade students of Middle School in the Sultanate of Oman, and the significance of statistical differences in geometric thinking according to the gender variable. The sample of the study consisted of (136) students from the schools of the General Directorate of Education in Al Dhahirah Governorate. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher applied the geometric thinking test to the study sample. The results showed a low level of geometric thinking of the study sample, as (17.65%) of the sample did not exceed the visual level, while (55.88%) of the sample was classified on the first visual level, (17.65%) of the sample was on the analytical level, and (2.94%) of the sample was on the semi-inductive level. The results also showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the geometric thinking test between males and females in favor of the female sample. This may be due to the difference in teaching practices and employment Teaching aids in teaching geometric subjects, and the researcher recommends the importance of training mathematics teachers to design educational activities based on Van Hill levels of geometric thinking.
EDUCATION IN THE ISLAMIC WEST BETWEEN AL-QABISI AND IBN KHALDUN
Authors: Badis OUKIL Mustapha , AZRAR Lila
Published: May 2023

In this study, the most important pedagogical issues applied by the teacher in the Islamic Maghreb during the Middle Ages were addressed, and in order to elaborate on the subject, the ideas of Ibn Khaldun were relied upon in his book "The Introduction", and the author of Imam Abu al-Hasan al-Qabisi "The Message", and this article dealt with the most important educational and teaching rules At Al-Qabisi and Ibn Khaldun, then we touched on the most important basic subjects that are taught in the Islamic Maghreb, and the most important duties of the teacher towards the learner
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ALIENATION OF THE UNIVERSITY STUDENT
Authors: SLIMANI Malika
Published: May 2023

This research aims to study the theme of psychological alienation and sociology on a sample of students from the faculty of humain and social sciences, as well as the degree of alienation of these students ; sample of 300 individus ; and for this we have chosen the descriptive method and the psychological and the social alienation test déveloped by salah Edine Ahmed Eldjamai 2007.
THE FUTURE OF E-LEARNING IN THE ALGERIAN UNIVERSITY AFTER THE CORONA PANDEMIC FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS BETWEEN CONTINUITY AND ESTRANGEMENT. A FIELD STUDY
Authors: HAMAMI Farid
Published: May 2023

The Algerian University ,like other universities of the countries of science , in light of the global pandemic « Corona » adopted a strategy and an electronic educational system as an alternative to the classical system , with the aim of addressing the spread of the epidemic, as well as continuity in its pedagogical and scientific activities and achieving the goals and mission of the university of providing society and economic and social institutions with its technical outputs Scientific, and the Algerian University sought to consider it a horizon and betting and a strategic option to go towards the information by using modern knowledge technologies ,but in light of the obstacles and challenges by the university family, especially professors and student, they are tow active parties in the educational process and the extent of the efficacy and quality of the educational process, features and features are manifested the future of the e-learning system at the Algerian University after the Corona’s pandemic from the point of view of professors and students. Attention to the topic in this research paper enters to determine the reality of the distance education system and the future vision after the pandemic Educational process. Where a questionnaire was distributed to a sample of professors and students through a group of universities of the country, and with the help of the descriptive analytical approach, and by relying on the statistical technology in social sciences (SPSS) , a set of results and recommendations were reached
CREATIVITY SKILLS AND THEIR ROLE IN DEVELOPING CREATIVITY AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FROM THE FEMALE TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Eid ALZABOOT Sumaiah , ALHABSI Najah
Published: May 2023

The research aimed to reveal the role of creativity skills in developing creativity among primary school students from the female teachers’ perspective. The research sample was intentionally chosen according to the method of non-probability samples, (286) female teachers, to achieve the study’s objectives, the descriptive approach and SWOT method were used. The Most significant results showed that role level of creativity skills in developing creativity among primary school students was moderate with a rate of (69%), also, results of the research showed that there are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and potential threats to the role of creativity skills in developing creativity among primary school students from the female teachers’ teachers’ perspective. The most important recommendations: that educational institutions in all Arab countries pay great attention to the skills of creativity, by employing its skills in the educational curriculum
El fortalecimiento de los intermediarios para gestionar la innovación. La experiencia reciente del Conicet en Argentina.
Authors: Kababe Yamila , Gutti Patricia
Published: May 2023

Los agentes intermediarios cumplen un papel destacado para gestionar los procesos de innovación sistémicos. En este marco, el artículo analiza los resultados y la sustentabilidad de las acciones realizadas, de un instrumento de política CTI implementado por el gobierno argentino y apoyado por el Banco Mundial, cuyo destinatario fue un importante agente de intermediación del país. Los recursos invertidos se orientaron a fortalecer las capacidades de gestión de la innovación del Área de Vinculación y Transferencia de Tecnologías del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), a partir del financiamiento de actividades de formación y capacitación de los recursos humanos y el rediseño organizacional. Metodológicamente, se diseñó un estudio cualitativo en base a entrevistas en profundidad y revisión documental. Entre los resultados, se observó la implementación de actividades que elevaron las habilidades profesionales y avances importantes en la estructura organizacional, así como limitaciones en torno a las capacidades de gestión generales y la retención de recursos humanos altamente formados. Los resultados también invitan a reflexionar acerca de cuál es la forma jurídica apropiada de los agentes intermediarios, así como la necesidad de generar la información para evaluar y rendir cuentas a la sociedad de los resultados de las inversiones públicas.
Sinalizando a etnografia como estratégia para a compreensão da ação técnica do engenheiro em empresas da Microrregião de Blumenauão da ação técnica do engenheiro em empresas da região do Vale do Itajaí
Authors: Bezerra Rodrigues de Melo Jamille Gabriely , Teixeira Coelho Juliana , Freire Wirmond Kerolyn Paula , Dos Santos Vinícius Henrique , MATOS Brenda Teresa Porto de , L. M. dos Reis SAYÃO Marilise
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma investigação de cunho sociotécnico voltada a compreender o trabalho do engenheiro no seu espaço de trabalho, lançando um olhar interdisciplinar sobre os processos de concepção e desenvolvimento de processos e produtos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, na qual foram investigadas questões que remetem à ação técnica do engenheiro em algumas empresas têxteis da região do Vale do Itajaí. Discutiu-se o contexto atual da formação em engenharia, e, mediante um esforço de aproximação ao método etnográfico no âmbito das empresas, associado a entrevistas e questionários, buscou-se apreender as práticas observadas no que tange a objetos técnicos e não técnicos, para se utilizar tal conhecimento no ensino de engenharia, considerando a tecnologia e as inovações tecnológicas como resultantes de toda uma rede de relações. Os resultados indicaram que a ação técnica, empreendida pelos engenheiros-alvo desta investigação, desenvolve-se dentro de uma rede de relações entre objetos, cujos porta-vozes são pessoas ou grupos sociais. Nessa medida, suas práticas demandam habilidades e competências de liderança, relacionamento interpessoal, trabalho em equipes multidisciplinares, comunicação, atitude investigativa, dentre outras, e o conhecimento delas pode ampliar o horizonte dos estudantes acerca da abrangência do seu trabalho profissional.
La pampa submarina. Historia de una definición científica y política sobre la vida marina (1910-1930)
Authors: Sosiuk Ezequiel
Published: May 2023

En el presente artículo abordo el desarrollo histórico de las primeras investigaciones que problematizaron cómo se distribuía la vida marina en función de parámetros medioambientales, en las primeras dos décadas del siglo XX en Argentina. Estos trabajos fueron realizados por Martín Doello Jurado, naturalista y director del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Sus trabajos contaron con el apoyo de diversos oficiales de la Armada Argentina. Particularmente fue relevante el rol de Segundo Storni, quien se preocupó por establecer los límites geográficos del Mar Argentino e incorporar a la actividad pesquera como fuente de recursos económicos para el país. Me interesa indagar cómo Doello Jurado incorporó las problemáticas movilizadas por Storni en la definición científica de la vida marina. Concluyo que, a través de la construcción de la noción de “pampa submarina”, Doello Jurado articuló no solo sus preocupaciones científicas, sino también los problemas estratégicos planteados por Storni. Así, el artículo indaga en la estrecha imbricación entre problemas sociales y de conocimiento. Si bien otros trabajos analizaron las colaboraciones entre naturalistas y pescadores en América Latina, el rol de la Armada ha sido menos tematizado. Así, busco poner de relieve el rol de los oficiales en la problematización científica y social de la vida marina. A través del análisis de documentos de la Armada y publicaciones de naturalistas, rastreó qué tipo de preguntas se hicieron, cuáles fueron sus intereses y cómo los buques de la Armada permitieron el desarrollo de investigaciones novedosas.
A Modular Hierarchical Model for Paper Quality Evaluation
Authors: Deng Xi , Li Shasha , Yu Jie , Ma Jun , Ji Bin , Lin Wuhang , Song Shezheng , Yi Zibo
Published: May 2023

Paper quality evaluation is of great significance as it helps to select high quality papers from the massive amount of academic papers. However, existing models needs improvement on the interaction and aggregation of the hierarchical structure. These models also ignore the guiding role of the title and abstract in the paper text. To address above two issues, we propose a well-designed modular hierarchical model (MHM) for paper quality evaluation. Firstly, the input to our model is most of the paper text, and no additional information is needed. Secondly, we fully exploit the inherent hierarchy of the text with three encoders with attention mechanisms: a word-to-sentence(WtoS) encoder, a sentence-to-paragraph(StoP) encoder, and a paper encoder. Specifically, the WtoS encoder uses the pre-trained language model SciBERT to obtain the sentence representation from the word representation. The StoP encoder lets sentences in the same paragraph interact and aggregates them to get paragraph embeddings based on importance scores. The paper encoder does interaction among different hierarchical structures of three modules of a paper text: the paper title, abstract sentences, and body paragraphs. Then this encoder aggregates new representations generated into a compact vector. In addition, the paper encoder models the guiding role of the title and abstract, respectively, generating another two compact vectors. We concatenate the above three compact vectors and additional four manual features to obtain the paper representation. This representation is then fed into a classifier to obtain the acceptance decision, which is a proxy for papersÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ quality. Experimental results on a large-scale dataset built by ourselves show that our model consistently outperforms the previous strong baselines in four evaluation metrics. Quantitative and qualitative analyses further validate the superiority of our model.