bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation and Antifungal Activities of Syzygium Aromaticum Essential Oil Contained in Natural Bath Soap
Authors: Sri Handayani  , Susila Kristianingrum  , Anna Rakhmawati  , Melati Khairuddean
Published: March 2021

Syzygium aromaticum essential oil (clove oil) has a promising potential as an antifungal. However, the potential has never been applied in bath soaps. This study aimed to produce an antifungal natural soap using clove oil as the additive. Natural bath soap containing clove oil was made through a cold saponification reaction of vegetable oils, sodium hydroxide, and various contents of clove oil (1, 2, and 3% w/w) as an antifungal agent. The soap quality was tested based on Indonesian National Standards (INS), including water content, total fat, insoluble matters in ethanol, free alkali, and unsaponified fatty matter. With a Kirby-Bauer diffusion method, the researchers carried out an antifungal activity est of clove oil soap on Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. All samples in the quality test of clove oil natural bath soap have met the standard. The antifungal activities of all tested clove oil soap performed growth inhibition of Candida albicans yeast and Trichophyton mentagrophytes mould in all treatments. However, there is no relationship between the clove oil concentration and antifungal activities in the range of clove oil content in this study. The formulation of clove oil in natural bath soap executed excellent antifungal activities against both yeast and mould. Due to the potential of clove oil as an antifungal agent, clove oil in bath soap is efficient to be used as natural cosmetics and medicinal soap in the future.
Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding menstrual hygiene among adolescent school girls in Thandalam, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Sukanya L  , Roshinidevi Baskaran
Published: March 2021

The topic of menstrual hygiene has been highly stigmatised in India due to which girls tend to lack awareness regarding various scientific and practical aspects of menstruation. This lack of awareness among adolescent girls regarding menstrual hygiene can lead to negative impacts on their reproductive health. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding menstrual hygiene among school-going adolescent girls. A cross-sectional study using a pre-validated questionnaire was conducted among 168 adolescent school-going girls and found that only 37.3% of the study participants were aware of menstruation before attaining menarche. Only 25.3% of study participants either slept or ate separately from their family members while menstruating. All participants were using sanitary pads and disposed of them after usage indicating no reuse. Proper wrapping and disposal of pads in closed garbage bins was followed by 97% of study participants. A significant association between awareness of the cause of menstruation and the higher class of study was established. Though knowledge about menstruation before attaining menarche is meagre, the practices and attitude regarding were reasonable compared to other studies, mainly attributed to awareness and help received after menarche.
Teacher candidates’ and course instructors' perspectives of a mandatory Indigenous Education course in teacher education
Authors: Oskineegish Melissa , Berger Paul
Published: March 2021

This mixed methods study examined non-Indigenous teacher candidates’ disposition towards a mandatory Aboriginal Education course in teacher education from teacher candidates’ and course instructors’ perspectives. Results from a pre- and post Likert Scale survey of two sections of an Aboriginal Education course at a small Canadian University indicated that teacher candidates felt more knowledgeable by the end of the course, and maintained a fairly strong interest in, and positive attitude towards, the course. Results from course instructors provided additional and, at times, contradictory information, describing the course as limited and, at best, an introduction to the issues and perspectives within Indigenous education. The results suggest the need for mandatory Indigenous Education courses and for faculties of education and school boards to provide further learning opportunities with Indigenous education content and resources.
What's bred in the bone: Transference and Countertransference in Teachers
Authors: Sherry John , Warner Leslie , Kitchenham Andrew
Published: March 2021

Countertransference and transference have been well researched in the context of the client-therapist relationship, but there are few studies looking at these unconscious processes in other helping professions, such as teaching. Utilizing a hermeneutic phenomenological methodology, we investigated how transference and countertransference are understood and experienced by classroom teachers. We interviewed four school teachers on their understanding and management of the two concepts in the classroom and arrived at the following themes derived from the transcribed interviews for transference and countertransference, respectively: Schema, Relationship, Context, Unconscious; Background experience, Self-awareness, Self-reflection. We conclude with implications for teachers and counsellors, alike.
Endemic Plant Species of Iraq: from Floristic Diversity to Critical Analysis Review
Authors: Youssef Sami
Published: March 2021

The endemic flora is the heart of our understanding of the current biodiversity hotspots, and plays a critical role to conceive successful management strategies for global biodiversity conservation. In Iraq territory context, despite its high plant diversity value, the endemicity is still largely under-investigated and there is no updated database of the Iraqi endemic flora. Therefore, this study sets out to present an updated list of the endemic plant species in Iraq, including a quantitative analysis of their floristic analysis, biological life forms, and geographical distribution. This first Iraqi endemic list can be seen as the first step towards better understanding of the floristic diversity, and can play an important role for future conservation priorities. This endemic list was based initially on the classical flora of Iraq and it has been completed and refining according to the floras of the neighbouring countries. To establish an updated list, it has been added all the Iraqi endemic taxa newly described by retrieving it from the botanical papers and taxonomical websites. For each endemic taxa researcher has provided the following floristic baseline: scientific name, family, phytogeographical distribution, elevation range, biological life forms, and IUCN assessment. The results of this floristic investigation present for the first time an updated endemic list of Iraqi plant species which contains a total of 174 endemic taxa(153 species, 11 subspecies, 10 varieties) in 27 families and 75 genera. They represent an endemicity rate of 5.3% of the total estimated flora of Iraq, which constitutes a low level compared to those of neighboring Irano- Anatolian countries. The family Asteraceae, Papilionaceae, Boraginaceae and Apiaceae are the richest flowering families. The life biological forms indicate that a major part of endemic taxa are chamaephytes (44%) and perennial hemicryptophytes (32%) as an adaptation indicator to the dry-harsh environmental conditions of the Irano-Anatolian mountainous areas. These floristic quantitative analysis support the idea that the species richness and endemicity are not uniformly distributed within the altitudinal gradient and phytogeographical districts of Iraq. For instance, a significant part of the Iraqi endemic taxa concentrate on the Zagrosian foothills and the mountain range between 1000 and 1700. The most striking findings were that only one taxon on average per year was newly described for Iraq, over the last 20 years, compared to around 50 taxa for Iran and Turkey confirming its status of the floristic knowledge coldspot. The current findings add substantially to our understanding of the endemism diversity in Iraqi Zagrosian part, and can serve as a base for future floristic investigation and biodiversity conservation studies
Competence of the research and education center: definition, list and structure
Authors: Sorokin A. N. , Yakovleva E. I. , Filchenkova I. F. , Shiryaeva Yu. S. , Krasnopevtseva T. F.
Published: March 2021

Introduction. The article substantiates the need to introduce the concept of "REC competencies", associated with the emergence of a new type of partnership of education, science and business – world-class research and educational centers. The emergence of new positions within the REC and their dynamic changes also pose the task of continuous work with competencies. The article presents an analysis of the methodological results of the work of the competence group within the framework of the strategic sessions of the scientific and educational center of the Nizhny Novgorod region, research and approaches to the definition of competencies.

Materials and Methods. Systematic and activity-based approaches were used as the methodological basis of the study. To solve the tasks set by the authors of the work, general scientific, psychological, pedagogical and practical methods of scientific research were used. Theoretical and empirical research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, comparison, scientific theorization. For the analysis, the materials collected by the working group "Competencies" within the framework of the strategic sessions of the REC of the Nizhny Novgorod region were used.

Results. The article defines the concept of "REC competence", for the formulation of which an activity-based approach was used. The types of REC competencies are identified-meta-competencies (for the key activities of the research and educational center: research, innovation, entrepreneurship, engineering and technology, education) and cross-cutting competencies, the presence of which is necessary and sufficient for the REC project team in order to close the entrepreneurial contour of the project and make it successful on the world market. The structure of REC competence is defined, including motivational, cognitive, operational and vector components. The structure of cross-cutting competencies is described.

Discussion and Conclusion.  It is concluded that the description of the structure of end-to-end REC competencies can be used to improve the competencies of professionals involved in the creation and promotion of world-class projects in the REC structure. The conditions that must be provided to achieve the designated goals are defined.
The Effect of Ferric Carboxymaltose Versus Iron Sucrose on Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women with Anemia: Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Nirwana Astika Candra , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: March 2021

Background: Anemia in pregnant women is one of the global health problems experienced by developed or developing countries affecting 1.62 billion world population, which corresponds to 24.8% of the population in the world. Anemia is a serious problem for maternal health because it is one of the five problems that becomes the target of solving the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2025. This study aimed to estimate the magnitude of the effect of Ferric Carboxymaltose on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia compared to Iron Sucrose. Subjects and Method: This study was a metaanalysis study. The study was conducted by looking for data from the study results in the period 2010-2019. The data of this study was from Pubmed, DOAJ, Science Direct, Springer Link, Web of Science, Cochrane, Google Scholar, BMJ, BMC, Research Gate, J Stor, Wiley, Clinical Key, J Gate, SAGE, IEEE Xplore, ERIC Institute of Education Science, BASE, SciELO, WorldCat, Microsoft Academic, Index Copernicus, CABI, Cambridge, Nature, Oxford, ProQuest, and BJOG using the keyword "ferric carboxymaltose" AND "iron sucrose" AND "anemia in pregnancy" AND "randomized control trial" OR RCT, "ferric carboxymaltose" AND "iron sucrose" AND "hemoglobin in pregnancy" AND "randomized control trial". The subjects of this study were pregnant women with anemia. The study used a Revman 5.3 application to analyze the article. Results: The eight articles were reviewed using the meta-analysis technique in this study. Pregnant women who were given ferric carboxymaltose therapy had a higher mean hemoglobin level than those who were not treated carboxymaltose therapy and it was statistically significant (SMD= 1.11; 95% CI= 0.37 to 1.85; p= 0.003). The heterogeneity of the data showed I2= 98% so that the distribution of the data was stated to be heterogeneous (random effect model). Conclusion: Ferric Carboxymaltose is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. Keywords: Ferric Carboxymaltose, Iron Sucrose, Randomized Controlled Trial. Correspondence: Astika Candra Nirwana. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: astikacandranirwana2796@gmail.com. Mobile: 085640018896.
Effects of Stunting on Child Development: A Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Rosyidah Milatur , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Qadrijati Isna ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: March 2021

Background: Stunting is a condition where children under five have a low height for their age. Stunted children under five have a nutritional deficiency (malnutrition), thus affecting the maturity of nerve cells. In addition, they are susceptible to developmental delays such as slow motor movements, lack of intelligence, and slow social response. This study aimed to analyze the effect of stunting on child development based on the results of previous studies. Subjects and Method: This study was a systematic review and a meta-analysis. The articles were searched systematically and comprehensively through several databases including Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar published from 2010 to 2020. It aimed to ensure the relevance of current findings in the health context and the possibilities for what would happen ahead. Eligibility criteria were used to select studies included in a systematic review/a metaanalysis. The researcher provided eligibility criteria using the PICO model. The population of this study was children. The intervention was stunting. The comparison was non-stunting. The outcome was child development. The article search was carried out for 2 weeks. The keywords were "Association between stunting and delayed development regression", "the effect of stunting on development", "the relationship of stunting to development", "stunting and development", "stunted and development". The articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. The data were analyzed using Review Manager (RevMan) 5 software. Results: This study reviewed 5 articles. The results showed that stunting increased the risk of abnormal development in children (aOR=3.71; 95%CI=2.35 to 5.86; p=0.760). Conclusion: Stunting increases the risk of abnormal development in children. Keywords: stunting, development, child development Correspondence: Milatur Rosyidah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: milatur387@gmail.com. HP: 089620575849.
Point of Sales System in InHome Café Website using Agile Methodology
Authors: Dewi Irma Amelia , Miftahuddin Yusup , Fattah Muhammad Assidiq , Palenda Cikal Bingah , Erawan Syahrul Fathurrahman
Published: March 2021

The Point of Sales (POS) system is a system that supports sales transactions where POS is currently evolving because it can record sales, record inventory, print invoices, calculate profits and improve services for businesspeople and entrepreneurs. InHome Café is one of the growing cafe in Subang, Bandung. Ease of access to purchase products through online services led to an increase in transactions. At InHome Café Subang, data management, data processing, and sales transaction processing used to rely on a manual system or paper-based recording, which open to risks in data management and security. Therefore, to solve the problem, a website-based Point of Sales System was developed to record sales, collect inventory, print invoices, calculate profits using the PHP programming language with the CodeIgniter framework, and MySQL. The system was developed using the Agile development system with a reasoning that a short-term system development that emphasizes client satisfaction was required. The system functionality testing resulted in a success rate of 96.15%. 

Keywords: agile, café, point of sales, scrum, website
Evaluation of Procurement Process on Ethanol Factory Construction – Lampung
Authors: Milyardi Roi , Koheru Indra , Lesmana Cindrawaty
Published: March 2021

The procurement process in construction is quite complicated with its various methods. One of them, design and construct contracting, which often used, is one that has an advantage of saving time and money. However, for companies without sufficient capabilities to carry out procurement, the design construct contract method also requires expert assistance in the process. To meet the construction procurement process requirements, one workable solution is that the company collaborates with a university for its factory construction development. The relevant academicians have expertise to solve problems in procurement process. The academician team was collecting appropriate data and then evaluating it to give suggestions on the construction procurement process. The method used was a simple comparison of the price proposed by the contractor to the owner estimate which was then calculated based on the Indonesian Regulation by the Minister of Public Works and Housing no. 28/PRT/M/concerning the unit price analysis that used as reference. Prices for materials, tools, and wages referred from Indonesian unit price journal references. The result of the evaluation was to determine the contract winner based on price and technical design aspects within company budget. During the evaluation process, clarification was made regarding the proposed design, construction method and quality of the proposed material to match the technical aspects of the design. The price evaluation process which was carried out in a short term has assisted the company in carrying out its construction procurement process. In the long run, cooperation can be developed in the form of human resource training so that the company can develop independently in carrying out the construction procurement process.

 

Keywords: construction procurement, community service, owner estimate
La actividad de las audiencias en los entornos artísticos contemporáneos: participación, reflexividad e interacción social
Authors: Lopez Rivera Laura
Published: March 2021

El presente texto reflexiona sobre la recepción de las audiencias en los entornos artísticos contemporáneos, en donde la diversidad de propuestas generan experiencias y acercamientos múltiples , que rompen con los paradigmas contemplativos/analíticos del arte clásico y de las vanguardias. A partir del enfoque culturalista, con las propuestas teóricas de Stuart Hall y utilizando como pre-textos algunos proyectos culturales contemporáneos que han ubicado al público en novedosas formas frente a sus obras, se propone comprender procesos como la participación, la reflexividad y la interacción social. Al establecer estos abordajes que coadyuvan a valorar las producciones culturales a partir de nuevos paradigmas que se adecuan más a nuestra época, se intenta desmontar los esquemas de contemplación/análisis que son los que se habían fortalecido para proponer nuevas miradas y emplazamientos que concuerden con las nuevos proyectos culturales.
Online Activities through Social Media by High Education Students: Business vs. Informatics
Authors: Sandoval-Almazan Rodrigo , Valle-Cruz David
Published: March 2021

Online Social Networks (OSN) are the new tools that students are using to interact, communicate and collaborate for school work. The impact on school activities, as well as the communication mechanisms among students, have just started to be studied. This research focuses on this issue, trying to answer the question: How do college students use OSN to improve communication and exchange knowledge? For this purpose we used the application of two online surveys applied to students of business administration (BBA - Bachelor in Business Administration) and informatics management (BIM – Bachelor in Informatics Management) students in 2010 and 2012 in Mexico. Our findings reveal that business administration students are the ones that use these kinds of platforms more frequently for sharing information and communicating with their peers. The comparison of these two surveys shows how the behavior and activities among students have changed.
Atanasio D. Vázquez, el estridentismo y el cine en Veracruz, 1925-1927
Authors: J. Rashkin Elissa
Published: March 2021

En 1925, en el estado mexicano de Veracruz, el movimiento de vanguardia conocido como el estridentismo, liderado por el poeta y abogado Manuel Maples Arce, llegó como insólito colaborador del nuevo gobernador revolucionario, el general Heriberto Jara Corona. La alianza entre Maples Arce y Jara permitió el renacimiento del movimiento estridentista —nacido unos años después en la ciudad de México— como fenómeno regional: una vanguardia literaria cultural, con fuertes lazos con las políticas públicas y a la vez con movimientos sociales activos en la región durante esta turbulenta época. Por otra parte, el gobierno de Jara fomentó la fotografía y la cinematografía documental, contratando en particular al ex ferrocarrilero Atanasio D. Vázquez como el camarógrafo oficial para numerosos eventos públicos tanto en la capital como fuera de ella. Los caminos de Vázquez y los estridentistas cruzaron en torno al cine, que ambos promovieron como medio moderno por excelencia, estrechamente vinculado con el programa gubernamental de modernización. Este artículo explora las relaciones entre Vázquez, los estridentistas, el régimen jarista y el cine en la sociedad veracruzana durante este corto pero fructífero periodo de la década de 1920.
3B Yazıcıların Kemik Doku İskeleleri Tasarımına Etkisi
Authors: EKMEKÇİOĞLU Deniz , PEKŞEN Ceren
Published: March 2021

Kemik doku iskelelerinin tasarımı gelişen teknoloji ve üretim metodları ile değişmekte ve gelişmektedir. Tasarım ihtiyaçlarından bir tanesi olan dejeneratif hastalıklar sonucu ortaya çıkan osteoporoz nedeni ile kemik dokusu deformasyonu ve kaybı gibi kemik patolojileri, yaşamın kalitesini ve yaşam standartlarını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle kemik rejenerasyonu için üç boyutlu biyoaktif kemik doku iskelelerinin geliştirilmesi, doku mühendisliği alanında büyük önem kazanmıştır. Kemik doku yapısının başarılı bir biçimde taklit edilebilmesinde kemik doku mühendisliği uygulamaları için tasarlanan biyomalzemelerde polimerler ve biyoaktif seramikler kullanılmaktadırlar. Hidroksiapatit (HA) ve biyoaktif camlar ile üretilmiş kemik doku iskeleleri yüksek biyouyumluluğa ve kemik dokusuna bağlanma özelliğine sahip olduğundan dolayı kemik rejenerasyonu için klinik potansiyele sahiptir. Ancak kemik dokusuna benzer gözenekli olarak tasarlanan HA ve biyoaktif cam kemik doku iskelelerin mekanik özellikleri özellikle yük taşıyan uygulamalar için uygun değildir. Mekanik özellikleri iyileştirmek amacıyla seramik, metal, polimer ve cam gibi ikincil fazların ilavesiyle HA bazlı kompozitler üretilmektedir. Kemik iskelesi üretiminde baskı prensipleri ve malzeme seçimine göre stereolitografi, toz tabakalı füzyon, malzeme ekstrüzyonu, binder jetleme ve üç boyutlu (3B) yazıcı ile şekillendirme gibi çeşitli yöntemler uygulanmaktadır. Geleneksel yöntemler; gözenek boyutu, geometrisi ve birbirine bağlılığı üzerinde sınırlı kontrol imkânı sunmaktadır. Ancak 3B yazıcı teknolojileri geliştikçe, kemik mikro mimarisini kontrol edilebilme becerisinde ilerlemeler kaydedilmiştir.
Traffic Classification and Comparative Analysis with Machine Learning Algorithms in Software Defined Networks
Authors: TONKAL Özgür , POLAT Hüseyin
Published: March 2021

In computer networks, diverse applications generate network traffic with different characteristics. Network traffic classification is significant to manage networks better, improve service quality and ensure security. Software-Defined Networks (SDN) provides flexible and adaptable techniques for traffic classification with its programmable structure. SDN flows naturally exhibit particular characteristics of network applications and protocols. Therefore, it can be said that SDN can present significant opportunities in traffic classification using machine learning. This study proposes a traffic classification approach using machine learning models in SDN. In this study, DNS, Telnet, Ping and Voice traffic flows were created on the SDN using the Distributed Internet Traffic Generator (D-ITG) tool. Twelve-attributes representing these traffic flows (the number of packets transmitted, average transmission time, the number of instantly transmitted packets, etc.) were determined, and over the SDN controller in the physical network, a real-time data set was created by collecting data depending on the attributes. Later, the performance of k Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Decision Tree (DT) and Naive Bayes (NB) machine learning models were tested for traffic classification on this data set. When the k-NN model was tested on this real-time data set, its classification accuracy was obtained as the maximum with 99.4%. Therefore this model has been determined as a machine learning giving the highest classification performance with the lowest cost flow attributes in traffic classification in SDN.
REFLECTION OF SOCIETY IN THE REFERENCE OF PAINTINGS
Authors: Gupta Pooja
Published: March 2021

The relation of visual art, artists and society is the focal point around which this paper rotates. There exists a reciprocal connection between the three, which has to be comprehended concurrently. Society needs art, and artists not only for enriching its culture, but also for the very development of humankind. This mutual relationship is consequently set beneath the sociological microscope and an effort has been made to comprehend the diverse nuances of the lives of the respondent artists. An artist is dependent in one way or another on other people around him and is enmeshed in a whole series of social relationships. Social issues are one of the major themes of the artwork of number of the artists. Anything that moves the artists or appeals to their artistic sense becomes their motivation for creation. The other thing that inspired them was that, for the artists, painting is a desire, a need, an urge, or a drive to communicate and express. For some it is like meditation or doing practice. It is more of a psychological satisfaction that they gain by giving this passion an expression. The need to earn a living also at times motivated them to create. The artist’s personal experiences in life, their frustrations, joys and happiness inspire them to paint.
THE ORIGIN OF INDIAN PAINTINGS AND THE EMERGENCE OF MINIATURE SCHOOLS OF PAINTING IN INDIA
Authors: Tiwari Seema
Published: March 2021

Indian traditional art has always been rich in its types, forms and tecniques. Apart from the sculptures, poetry, textile arts, pottery, drama, dance, music etc., paintings are also an inextricable form of Indian art. The origin Indian art can be traced to ore-historic settlements in the 3rd millennium BC. The Indian art has undergone inevitable changes as a result of the influences of cultures, traditions, religions, religious sentiments, climatic conditions, globalisation and multiple other factors. Thus, with the development of the Indian civilization over the years developed the numerous kinds of paintings, as a means of communication, entertainment and livelihood. Being an important form of artistic expression, these paintings depict the life and customs followed by the people of different time periods.
MUSIC RELATED TO PAINTING
Authors: Nimgaonkar Purvi
Published: March 2021

Indian ancient music is mentioned in the excavations in Mohenjodo and Harappa in Punjab in 1922 AD. The Murtis received in them reveal the Indus Valley civilization. It dates back to 4500 to 5000 years with the consent of archaeologists and historians.

भारतीय प्राचीन संगीत का उल्लेख सन् 1922 ई. में पंजाब में मोहन जोदडो और हड़प्पा में हुई खुदाईयों में हुआ है। उनमें जो मुर्तियां प्राप्त हुई उनसे सिन्धु घाटी की सभ्यता का पता चलता है। पुरातत्ववेत्ताओं तथा इतिहासकारों की सम्मति से ये ईसा 4500 से 5000 वर्ष पूर्व की है।
THE INTERRELATIONS OF ART IN INDIAN RELIGION AND CULTURE
Authors: Joshi Indu , Chaudhary Jitendra Kumar
Published: March 2021

English : By observing the historical background of Asia, the role of the individual, society, religion, culture and art is seen in an important role in each other. The history in which religion, culture and art is not important, then it becomes a blank history.

Hindi: एशिया की ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि में अवलोकन करने पर व्यक्ति, समाज, धर्म, संस्कृति और कला की बेआवाज एक-दूसरे में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका दृष्टिगत होता है। जिस इतिहास में धर्म, संस्कृति और कला का महत्व नही है तो वह कोरा इतिहास होकर रह जाता है।
NATURE OF AESTHETIC CLASSICAL THINKING IN SECULAR SANSKRIT LITERATURE
Authors: Kakkar Shruti
Published: March 2021

English: The Ramayana and the Mahabharata are considered epics, which are two representative texts of the advanced tradition of Indian literature. Their study gives the knowledge of the state of art prevailing at that time. By the time of "Ramayana" and "Mahabharata", there had been substantial development of painting, sculpture and architecture.

Hindi: रामायण और महाभारत को महाकाव्य माना जाता है जो भारतीय साहित्य की उन्नत परम्परा के दो प्रतिनिधि ग्रन्थ हैं। इनके अध्ययन से उस समय प्रचलित कला की स्थिति का ज्ञान होता है। ''रामायण'' और ''महाभारत'' काल तक चित्रकला, मूर्तिकला व वास्तुकला का पर्याप्त विकास हो चुका था।
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS PETERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN BANGSRI KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Purnomo Sutrisno Hadi , Sari Ayu Intan , Romadhona Neo Dwi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan serta mengetahui besarnya profitabilitas usaha peternakan sapi potong di Kecamatan Bangsri, Kabupaten Jepara. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) yaitu 3 desa yaitu, Wedelan, Srikandang dan Bondo. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Bangsri, Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih 1 bulan. Metode pengambilan responden secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah 60 responden penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan rata-rata peternak sapi potong di Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara Rp.1.292.585. Hasil dari Return of Investmen (ROI) sebesar 13,2% hasil analisis Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) sebesar 1,15 yang artinya usaha tersebut layak dijalankan. Hasil analisis dari Payback Period of Credit (PPC) jangka waktu pengembalian investasi adalah 7,5 tahun.
Kajian Kinerja Pengelolaan KPHL Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Parera Evelin , Purwanto Ris Hadi , Permadi Dwiko Budi , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: March 2021

Since the establishment of the KPHL Kota Ambon in 2010 until nearly a decade, how has the development been managed? How management performance. Therefore, through this study, the performance of the management of the KPHL Kota Ambon  aims to determine the management performance of KPHL Kota Ambon. This research was conducted at the KPHL Kota Ambon, November-December 2019. The research was conducted using Criteria and indicators made by Forest Wach Indonesia ((FWI), 2014), document verification,  and in-depth interviews with the Head of the UPTD. Pulau Ambon dan Pulau-Pulau Lease. Quantitative analysis method based on calculation procedures made by FWI, 2014. The index results are then described using descriptive methods. The results of the study concluded that 1) The performance of the management of the KPHL Kota Ambon was in the medium criteria index; 2) Management of KPHL Kota Ambon is not yet optimal because the RPHJP has not been ratified as a basis for the preparation of the RPHJPd and Business Plan; 3) The organizational structure has not been filled and the available human resources are not yet competent in the management of FMUs because they have not attended special education and training on FMU management; 4) KPHL Kota Ambon management activities is still limited to socialization activities that have not been routinely so that not many people know about KPHL Kota Ambon
Karakteristik Area Tempat Bertelur Penyu Sisik (Eretmochelys imbricata) Pantai Faong Taman Nasional Manusela
Authors: Atuany Daniel J. , Hitipeuw Jopie Ch. , Tuhumury A.
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the Hawksbill Turtle nesting area (Eretmochelys imbricata) Faong Beach, Manusela National Park. The method used in this research is the survey method, namely the direct field data collection and the 2x2 meter square plot method to see the understorey vegetation. The results showed that the characteristics of the hawksbill nesting area (Eretmochelys imbricata) at Faong beach were chosen as one of the most suitable places for turtle nesting.
A Keragaman dan Populasi Burung Endemik pada Hotspot Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Wae Sapalewa Seram Utara
Authors: Persulessy Yan Eliazer , Putuhena J.D
Published: March 2021

Endemic bird species have a high conservation value concentrated in a critical location for conservation with an exciting value in endemic bird species groups. The site of concentration of endemic bird species can be referred to as Endemic Bird Diversity Hotspot. There are seven bird diversity hotspot locations identified in the KPHP Wae Sapalewa region in North Seram, with a good bird species diversity, including endemic bird species. The study aimed to examine the variety and population of endemic bird species at seven hotspot locations within kphp Wae Sapalewa. The research method uses Point Count, which is placed in the transek. The results showed 121 species of birds, consisting of 9 species, namely: Basilornis corythaix, Cacatua moluccensis, Gymnophaps mada, Eos semilarvata, Lorius domicella, Halcyon lazuli, Rhipidura dedemi, Philemon subcorniculatus, and Myzomela blasii. Most endemic bird species have a low population density. This condition shows the need for conservation action for endemic bird species groups in these hotspot locations. KPHP Wae Sapalewa organization has the opportunity to take appropriate conservation actions to accelerate the existence of these endemic bird species.
A research on the opinions and suggestions of the youth who study agriculture in Turkey on the Young Farmer Grant Project
Authors: BAHAR AYDIN CAN , SAIT ENGIN DENIZ
Published: March 2021

The agricultural population in Turkey declines year by year due to rural-urban migration and, consequently, the number of young farmers is on the decrease in Turkey, like in some developed countries. The Young Farmer Grant Project was launched for encouraging young people in rural areas in 2016. This study was conducted to determine the tendency of the youth who study agriculture to invest in agriculture and their opinions and suggestions on the Young Farmer Grant Project. Data was collected by the survey from 480 students who studied agriculture at Ege University and Kocaeli University. Five-point Likert scale was used to determine the opinions, tendencies and expectations of the students. At this stage, chi-square tests and analysis of variance were also applied. Logistical regression was performed for determining of factors affecting the probability of students benefiting from the Young Farmer Grant Project. According to results of logistical regression, age, the situation of being a farmer in the family and having a family-owned farmland positively affect the probability of students benefiting from the Young Farmer Grant Project.
Foley Effects in the Gothic
Sound in The Castle of Otranto
Authors: Bender John
Published: March 2021

The insistence among later eighteenth-century critics of the Gothic novel that sound strongly marks the genre confirms the intuition that sounds in these works are meaningful. The Castle of Otranto is laden with the profusely sonic dimensions that commence with the text's opening pages. The analogue in modern film of Foley effects resonates because these are sounds, applied post-production, that often are louder and more striking than real world sounds; similarly,  film and the novel, unlike ordinary experience, can offer true silence. 
Walpole was experimenting with a new written technology of sound description, related to effects on the stage of his day. Such theatrical sounds form part of the historical background to the analogy with Foley effects in modern film. Walpole is pioneering a new kind of rendering of psycho-acoustic ambience in the novel, and also psycho-acoustically actuated action. He opens up modes of experience not found in fiction prior to this novel – both with the use of written sound effects, and also with the psychic introjection of these effects to produce terror and horror in the minds of fictional characters.
The Supernatural Subject of the Sublime in Burke and Radcliffe: A Reading of The Mysteries of Udolpho
Authors: Watson Zak
Published: March 2021

The article aims to explore how the supernatural is represented in Ann Radcliffe’s Gothic novel, The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794), arguing that it reflects Radcliffe’s ideas on the matter, described in her theoretical work On the Supernatural in Poetry (1826). Following Walter Scott’s representation of Radcliffe in his work Lives of the Novelists (1825), her works have been associated with the concept of the explained supernatural. The articles argues that the supernatural present in The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) complicates the subjective safety implied by the explained supernatural, a complication visible in the novel’s narrative closure.
“Things that Make One Doubt if They be Mad or Sane”
Coping with the Monstrous in Bram Stoker’s Dracula
Authors: Giovannelli Laura
Published: March 2021

This article focuses on Bram Stoker’s landmark novel Dracula (1897), in order to better assess how the phenomenology of the monstrous emerges as inextricably interfused with a late-Victorian socio-cultural background. Attention is drawn to a discursive framework pivoting on scientific discoveries and medical research, as well as degeneration theories and the motif of atavistic regression. Taking its cue from recent trends in literary criticism, this paper also examines how the resort to a cutting-edge technological equipment, such as Mina’s portable typewriter and Dr Seward’s phonograph, can be instrumental in abating Dracula’s vampiric threat.
PENGARUH VARIASI SUHU, KONSENTRASI LARUTAN ASAM SULFAT DAN ASAM OKSALAT PADA PROSES HARD ANODISASI TERHADAP KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN ALUMINIUM ALLOY 6061
Authors: Yulio Rahmad , Nurdin Nurdin , Yuniati Yuniati
Published: March 2021

Anodisasi merupakan suatu proses elektrokimia pada logam Aluminium dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh lapisan tipis Aluminium Oksida (Al2O3) yang sifatnya lebih baik dari pada logam Aluminium itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menitik beratkan pada proses anodisasi Aluminium yang menggunakan variasi larutan elektrolit campuran Asam Sulfat (H2SO4) dengan Asam Oksalat (H2O2C4). Dengan lamanya waktu 40 menit dengan rapat arus 3 Amp/dm² dan variasi suhu 5 ˚C, 10 ˚C, dan 15 ˚C. Terhadap karakteristik lapisan yang terbentuk setelah hasil anodisasi pengujian dilakukan dengan uji kekerasan permukan yaitu Microhardness Test dengan metode Microvickers. Dan hasil penelitian di dapat kekerasan permukaan tertinggi pada campuran Asam Sulfat 12 % dan Asam Oksalat 1 % pada suhu 5 ˚C sebesar 334.37 HVN, untuk Asam Sulfat 12 % dan Asam Oksalat 2 % pada suhu 5 ˚C sebesar 316.03 HVN, dan untuk Asam Sulfat 1 % dan Asam Oksalat 12 % pada suhu 5 ˚C tidak terjadi proses anodisasi.Kata kunci : Aluminium, Anodisasi, Larutan Elektrolit, Suhu, Microvickers.
KAJI EKSPERIMENTAL DAN ANALISA KINERJA PENUKAR PANAS UDARA TYPE SHELL AND TUBE JENIS ALIRAN BERLAWANAN
Authors: Furqan Muhammad , Syukran Syukran , Sariyusda Sariyusda
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju perpindahan kalor dengan melakukan variasi temperatur inlet pada tube dan mengetahui efisiensi efektif pada heat exchanger jenis shell and tube. Alat penukar kalor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terbuat dari carbon steel dengan spesifikasi diantaranya yaitu spesifikasi pada shell terdiri dari diameter dalam (IDs) 10”, jumlah baffle (N) 4 buah, fluida yang digunakan berupa udara panas, sedangkan spesifikasi pada tube yaitu diameter luar (ODt) ¾ in, jumlah tube (Nt) 40 buah, panjang tube (L) 70 cm, fluida yang digunakan yaitu udara dingin. Dari data tersebut, heat exchanger ini merupakan heat exchanger yang digunakan untuk proses pemanasan fluida dingin. Heat exchanger tersebut kemudian dilakukan pengujian. Udara dingin dialirkan ke dalam tube dengan kecepatan tetap dan udara panas dialirkan ke dalam shell dengan suhu temperatur berubah 15 menit setelah pengujian pertama yaitu dengan perubahan dari Tcin dan Thin. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan hasil bahwa jika semakin tinggi nilai faktor kenaikan suhu maka efisiensi Heat exchanger akan semakin meningkat.Kata Kunci: Alat Penukar Kalor Shell and Tube, Efektifitas, Temperatur fluida masuk
RANCANG BANGUN DRILLING JIG SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU MENGEBOR BENDA SILINDRIS
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Syamsuar Syamsuar , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: March 2021

Jig merupakan alat bantu proses produksi yang di gunakan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja dari suatu mesin, maka dirancang dan membuat alat berupa jig yang berfungsi untuk mengebor benda silindris dengan memposisikan bor pada alat bantu jig, agar hasil pengeboran yang dilakukan dapat optimal dan tepat di sasaran yang kita inginkan. Alat ini terdiri dari Bush Drill, Drill Jig, V-Blok, Plat Bawah, Plat Samping dan Clamping, pembuatan alat ini bertujuan sebagai alat bantu mengebor benda silindris. Kata kunci : Drilling Jig, Alat Bantu Bor, Pengarah Mata Bor
ANALISA PENGARUH QHUENCHING DAN TEMPERING TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK PADA BAJA AISI 1050
Authors: Mujaddedy M Nur , Jufriadi Jufriadi , Ibrahim Akhyar
Published: March 2021

Proses perlakuan panas (Heat Treatment) adalah suatu peroses mengubah sifat logam dengan cara mengubah struktur mikro melalui proses pemanasan dan pengaturan kecepatan pendingin dengan atau tanpa merubah komposisi kimia logam yang bersangkutan. Untuk penelitian ini di gunakan material baja AISI 1050 dan Sempel uji sesuai standart ASTM. Pemanasan awal 850o  C selama 20 menit lalu di lakukan quenching. Di tempering pada suhu 150o C, 250o C,350o C,450o C, dan650 o C di tahan selama 15 menit. Pengujian kekerasan menggunakan metode rockwell c pengujian ketangguhan menggunakan metode impact charpy. Dari nilai rata – rata harga impact pada A1 yaitu 0,35 j/mm2. Pada nilai harga impact B1, didapat nilai 0,1 j/mm2 , pada nilai C1 didapat 1,32 j/mm2 , pada D1 nilai harga impact 0,27 j/mm2, pada E1 nilai 0,14 j/mm2 , pada kedua nilai terakir antara F1 dan G1 yakni 0,47 j/mm2 dan 0,58 j/mm2. . Nilai kekerasan spesimen (A1) sebesar 80.8 HRC. Pada spesimen Hardening B1 di dapat nilai kekerasan sebesar 99.60 HRC. pada spesimen C1 didapat nilai kekerasan menjadi 90,9 HRC. D1 didapat nilai 102,2 HRC, Sedangkan Tempering E1 di dapat nilai kekerasan menjadi 96,1 HRC. Pada tempering F1 dan G1 di dapat nilai 95,2 HRC, dan 71,1 HRC. Kata kunci: Baja AISI 1050, Quenching, Tempering
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR PEMANASAN (AUSTENISASI) PERLAKUAN PANAS QUENCHING TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO BAJA ST 60
Authors: Farhan Farhan , Bukhari Bukhari , Hamdani Hamdani , Yusuf Ilyas , Zuhaimi Zuhaimi
Published: March 2021

Sehubungan dengan semakin meningkatnya perkembangan dunia industri dan disertai dengan kemajuan teknologi yang sangat pesat. Pada masa sekarang kebutuhan manusia tidak lepas dari suatu unsur, yaitu baja. Baja ST 60 adalah salah satu jenis baja yang memiliki standard buatan negara German, yaitu Deutsches Institut fur Normung (DIN). Baja ST 60 ini dapat diberikan perlakuan panas untuk meningkatkan sifat mekaniknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur austenit terhadap kekerasan dan struktur mikro dari baja ST 60 ini. Temperatur austenit yang diambil adalah 850˚C, 900˚C, dan 950˚C dengan waktu penahanan 90 menit dan menggunakan air sebagai media pendingin (Quenching). Setelah melakukan proses perlakuan panas pada baja ST 60, dilakukan pengujian kekerasan metode Rockwell dan pengamatan struktur mikro. Hasil pengujian kekerasan pada kondisi normal sebesar 55.70 HRC dan belum menghasilkan fasa martensit. Pada temperatur austenit 850˚C nilai kekerasannya 71.20 HRC dan fasa martensit telah muncul. Namun pada temperatur 900˚C nilai kekerasannya 75.20 HRC dengan banyaknya fasa martensit yang sudah terbentuk. Dari penelitian ini didapat temperatur austenit yang optimum pada temperaturs 850˚C sampai 900˚C. Kata Kunci : Baja ST 60, Heat Treatment, Quenching, Kekerasan, Struktur Mikro
Entrevista a Rogelio López Cuenca
Authors: SOBRE Lab Equipo
Published: March 2021

En este primer número preguntamos a Rogelio López Cuenca sobre los posicionamientos teóricos y especulativos de su obra, desde la compleja relación entre investigación-creación. Queremos conocer sus centros de interés y sus enfoques. En las propuestas que realiza analizando problemas del imaginario colectivo, nos interesa especialmente cómo selecciona contenidos. Decía Godard que todo encuadre es una acto político, nos preguntamos si esta selección atiende a un programa, una posible línea editorial. En respuesta nos comenta su texto «Je(m´) accuse», nos habla de los contrarelatos o altergeografías, desde las que cuestiona las narrativas oficiales, levantando una cartografía crítica sobre la construcción de «lo real». Explica su proyecto Bibrramblabookburning, para cuestionar el lugar de la memoria, el monumento, usándolo como caja de resonancia desde la que destapar el abuso que la ideología-ambiente camufla como norma. Para terminar comentando algunas ideas sobre la práctica del arte y el trabajo de edición.
Montse Clavé
Authors: Clavé Montse
Published: March 2021

Montse Clavé nació en Cádiz, en 1946. Fue una figura fundamental del cómic activista y feminista de la década de los 70. Siempre fue y sigue siendo una mujer de su tiempo, que concibe la política como algo inseparable de la actividad cotidiana. Su actividad como dibujante inicia su vida profesional en 1976, en tiempos de aquella difícil encrucijada postfranquista. Entonces empezó a publicar cómics comprometidos, políticos, feministas, como miembro de colectivos luchadores, antifranquistas y muchas veces clandestinos de Barcelona. Algunas de las revis- tas en las que se publicaban sus trabajos son El Viejo Topo, Butifarra, Cul de sac, Más madera y El mundo.
Ediciones de artista: la edición expandida y los retos de cómo exponerla
Authors: Picazo Gloria
Published: March 2021

La difusión y presentación de ediciones de artista en museos y centros de arte es el planteamiento de Glòria Picazo en este texto. Parte de su experiencia sobre este tema, conseguida como directora del Centre d’Art la Panera de Lleida. En este trabajo se analizan exposiciones y proyectos editoriales centrados en las ediciones de artista, en su producción, exhibición y difusión, como los de Francesc Ruiz, Ana García Pineda, Fito Conesa o el proyecto La Panera on line, en el que distintos comisarios presentan en vídeo una selección de publicaciones que pertenecen a los fondos del Centro de Documentación de La Panera.
Estrujenbank: de lo sublime a lo siniestro. Una entrevista a Dionisio Cañas y Juan Ugalde
Authors: Zúñiga Antonio
Published: March 2021

Estrujenbank se formó en 1987 e hizo su última aparición en Madrid el año 2003 en la presentación de la reedición del libro de artículos Los tigres se perfuman con dinamita. En esta edición de Sobre entrevistamos a Dionisio Cañas y a Juan Ugalde mediante un intercambio de múltiples correos electrónicos. Juan vive en Berlín y Dionisio dejó Nueva York y ahora vive en Tomelloso, un pueblo rural de La Mancha.