bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technique of monitoring of the level of development of cycle transport infrastructure perceived by citizens in Moscow
Authors: Zavyalov D. V. , Saginova O. V. , Zavyalova N. B.
Published: April 2019

Purpose: of the article is a proposal for a methodology for assessing the level of development of Cycling infrastructure in Moscow and a conceptual model of a system for monitoring transport infrastructure.

Methods: to achieve this goal, the authors analyzed foreign and domestic experience in the development of the cycle transport infrastructure and methods for assessing its level of development. In preparing the article, the results of content analysis of scientific publications and research reports of Russian and foreign scientists and practitioners who are experts in the field of increasing the mobility of the urban population in megalopolises, in field studies and observations are used. The study is based on the marketing approach, which takes into account the objective indicators of the development of Cycling and the perceived level of development of Cycling infrastructure.

Results: increasing the mobility of Moscow residents using environmental modes of transport is an important strategic task of the metropolis. For its successful solution, it is necessary to create a monitoring system that provides control over the achievement of the objectives of the development of Cycle transport infrastructure. The article presents the results of the development of a system for monitoring the level of development of Cycling infrastructure. A system of indicators, which is the basis of the monitoring system, has been developed, and the methodology has been tested. The test results can be defined as initial for the next monitoring Cycle.

Conclusions and Relevance: the analysis of international and Russian experience in the development of transport infrastructure of megacities showed a significant interest in the integration of Cycling in multimodal travel of passengers. Active use of Cycling is associated with a change in the transport behavior of residents of the metropolis. This is largely determined by the level of development of the Cycle transport infrastructure. The Cycle infrastructure must meet the demands of citizens, the safety of cycling around the city, as well as other characteristics that provide the attractiveness and convenience of using cycles in the city. The paper proposes a system for monitoring the level of development of Cycling infrastructure. The monitoring is based on the assessment of hierarchical indicators grouped by management objectives. The indicators recommended for use in the monitoring system correspond to the principles of accessibility of information, reflect both subjective and objective factors that characterize the development of Cycling infrastructure, allow to identify local problems of Cycling infrastructure in all areas of Cycling. Testing of the monitoring system confirmed the possibility of its use to support management decision-making on improving the city’s transport system.
Os Desafios da Análise Matemática em um Curso de Licenciatura a Distância
Authors: Melo Marcelo Ferreira de
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho teve por objetivo investigar o que acontece em uma disciplina de Análise Matemática num curso de licenciatura ofertada a distância. Para isso, buscamos compreender como a disciplina Introdução à Análise do curso de licenciatura em Matemática a distância de uma universidade federal cearense tem sido proposta pela instituição, como ela é ministrada pelo professor responsável e como ela é vivenciada pelos alunos. Essa pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e se constituiu na análise de dados de documentos oficiais da universidade, de entrevistas com o professor responsável pela disciplina e das atividades virtuais e presenciais realizadas por alunos do curso. Concluímos que, embora ensinar e aprender Análise Matemática a distância seja algo muito mais desafiador do que na modalidade presencial, o que pode fazer a diferença no rendimento dos estudantes, além de interagir nos fóruns e entregar os portfólios dentro do prazo, é a participação efetiva nas aulas ministradas por meio de webconferência. Em tempos de crise financeira, em que os encontros presenciais estão cada vez mais escassos, a utilização de webconferências tem se mostrado uma estratégia eficaz no ensino e aprendizagem de Análise Matemática.

Palavras-chave: Ensino de matemática. Licenciatura em Matemática. Análise matemática. Webconferência.
Fairness Reactions to Personnel Selection Methods: A Field Study in the Turkish Sample
Authors: Mert İbrahim Sani , Gürbüz Sait
Published: April 2019

The
current study examines the fairness reactions to 10 personnel selection methods
in a sample consists of 240 Turkish university senior students. According to
the findings of the study, interviews were the most favorably rated methods
among the selection methods, followed by résumés, work-sample tests, honesty
tests, and written ability tests. On the contrary, personal contacts,
graphology, and personal references were found the least favorable,
respectively. Of selection procedures scientific evidence, perceived face
validity, and opportunity to perform were the strongest procedural justice
dimensions for predicting the process favorability ratings. Findings of the
study are compared with the findings of the studies which are using similar
methodologies to determine fairness reaction to personnel selection methods in
other countries. Also, the impact of demografic factors on process favorability
and procedural dimensions were discussed.
Personality and Experience of Mobbing: Three Types of Mobbing and the Consequences at the Workplace
Authors: Uysal Irak Doruk
Published: April 2019

The study aims to investigate the relationship between neuroticism and  types of mobbing. It also focuses on the interaction between three types of mobbing with employee attitudes and the role of person-organization fit in this relationship. Data was collected from 329 employees and proposed model was tested through Structural Equation Modelling. Study showed that employees high in neuroticism were more likely report person-related mobbing compared to the work related or physical mobbing. Moreover, as expected work-related mobbing was related to job satisfaction, life satisfaction and turnover intentions where person-organization fit was a mediator. By emphasizing the differences between types of mobbing, new perspectives on how to deal with mobbing at workplace will be explored. New interventions would be developed by focusing the differences between various mobbing experiences in the organizations.
Editorial
Authors: Karwoski Acir Mário
Published: April 2019

Editorial
Zapiski w dawnych księgach inwentarzowych zakonu krzyżackiego m. in. o zasobach arsenałów i innych magazynów na zamkach krzyżackich na granicy prusko-mazowieckiej od XIV do XVI w.
Authors: Śliczyńska Joanna Elżbieta
Published: April 2019

Kompleksy zamkowe, zarówno te nad granicą z Mazowszem, jak i inne, położone w głębi państwa krzyżackiego w Prusach, były przede wszystkim obiektami o charakterze obronnym, pełniły jednak również rolę administracyjną, gospodarczą, centrów produkcji, przetwórstwa i przechowalnictwa spożywczego. Pełniły jednocześnie rolę magazynów militariów dla miejscowych członków konwentów (rycerzy) oraz zbrojowni z uzbrojeniem interwencyjnym dla wojsk, które mogłyby przybyć z innych pobliskich zamków (lub dla wojsk zaciężnych) i używać tychże zapasów do dalszego prowadzenia działań wojennych. Istniał bardzo duży związek pomiędzy usytuowaniem zamku (tu na granicy z księstwem mazowieckim), infrastrukturą, w tym gospodarczo-militarną kompleksu zamkowego, jego zapasami oraz rolą, jaką pełnił w systemie obronnym państwa zakonu krzyżackiego w Prusach i jego potencjałem gospodarczym, wynikającym z infrastruktury gospodarczej i zgromadzonych oraz przechowywanych w nim wszelkich zapasów.
Działalność państwowych wyższych szkół zawodowych na rzecz promocji regionu ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem roli biblioteki i wydawnictwa uczelnianego
Authors: Bańkowska Małgorzata
Published: April 2019

Niniejsza analiza stanowi przyczynek do dalszych badań autorki nad udziałem państwowych wyższych szkół zawodowych (dalej: pwsz-ty) w promocji regionu. Celem opracowania jest ukazanie zależności pomiędzy realizowaną przez państwowe wyższe szkoły zawodowe misją edukacji zawodowej, opartą na współpracy ze środowiskiem lokalnym, a wzmacnianiem tożsamości regionalnej. W artykule omówiono wybrane elementy działalności naukowo-dydaktycznej, kulturalnej oraz promocyjnej pwsz-tów, mające wpływ na budowanie marki miasta (siedziby uczelni) oraz regionu, podkreślono też udział biblioteki i wydawnictwa uczelnianego w tym procesie.
Popularność „Kroniki Miasta Łodzi” poza Polską w 2015 roku. Aspekt pragmatyczny i poznawczy
Authors: Mikosz Joanna
Published: April 2019

Celem artykułu jest ustalenie, jakie czynniki przyczyniły się do popularności „Kroniki Miasta Łodzi” poza Polską w 2015 roku. Publikacja dzieli się na dwie części. W pierwszej dokonano charakterystyki ww. tytułu prasowego oraz przybliżono jego historię. Druga jest próbą wskazania czynników, które wpływają na popularność periodyku. W tym celu posłużono się aspektem poznawczym oraz pragmatycznym wypowiedzi dziennikarskiej. Badaniu poddano sylwetki i artykuły popularnonaukowe, które są integralną i najbardziej reprezentatywną częścią każdego wydania „Kroniki”.
Rozwój koncepcji treści ekonomicznej (substance) w Stanach Zjednoczonych
Authors: Rusek Joanna
Published: April 2019

Do istotnych wyzwań współczesnego prawa podatkowego należy skuteczne przeciwdziałanie unikaniu opodatkowania. Jednym ze sposobów walki z tym negatywnym zjawiskiem jest poszukiwanie i badanie w działaniach podatników elementu treści ekonomicznej (ang. substance). Na szczególną uwagę zasługują tu zwłaszcza amerykańskie doktryny orzecznicze, a mianowicie doktryna economic substance oraz doktryna business purpose. Analiza tych doktryn wskazuje, że pojęcie treści ekonomicznej (substance) powinno być rozumiane w kontekście zmiany (poprawy) sytuacji ekonomicznej, finansowej, gospodarczej podatnika, wynikającej z czegoś więcej niż tylko z uzyskanej korzyści podatkowej. Owa zmiana (poprawa) może być przy tym analizowana z dwóch perspektyw – obiektywnej lub subiektywnej. Z perspektywy obiektywnej chodzi o rzeczywistą zmianę (poprawę), mającą odzwierciedlenie w zyskach generowanych przez podatnika. Natomiast z perspektywy subiektywnej chodzi o przekonanie podatnika, że podejmowane działania były nakierowane na realizację konkretnego zamierzenia gospodarczego (osiągnięcie zysku). Kryterium obiektywne, jako niewymagające dokonywania ocen motywów działania podatnika, wydaje się przy tym bardziej mierzalne, a tym samym łatwiejsze do zastosowania w praktyce.
Suma pieniężna jako środek dyscyplinujący w postępowaniu sądowo-administracyjnym
Authors: Tarno Jan Paweł
Published: April 2019

Kontrola jest niezbędnym elementem każdego procesu administrowania. Sądowa kontrola administracji jest w obowiązującym systemie prawa podstawowym instrumentem zagwa­rantowania legalności działania organów administracji. Dlatego też kluczową rolę należy przypisać wykonalności orzeczeń sądów administracyjnych. Z tego też powodu sądy te zostały wyposażone w możliwość stosowania środków dyscyplinującego oddziaływania. Współcześnie obok typowych środków o charakterze represyjnym ustawodawca wprowadza instrumenty o charakterze prewencyjnym. Katalog środków dyscyplinujących ulega ciągłemu rozszerzeniu. Nowym rozwiązaniem prawnym jest ustanowiony w 2015 r. dodatkowy środek o charakterze dyscyplinująco-represyjnym, polegający na przyznaniu sumy pieniężnej od organu na rzecz skarżącego.
Konstrukcja podatku od nieruchomości a zasady prawidłowej legislacji
Authors: Urbaniak Ewa
Published: April 2019

Artykuł porusza kwestie przestrzegania przez ustawodawcę zasad prawidłowej legislacji przy tworzeniu podstawowych elementów konstrukcyjnych podatku od nieruchomości. Podjęta tematyka ma doniosłe znaczenie zarówno w odniesieniu do organów stosujących prawo jak i względem podatnika zobowiązanego niejednokrotnie do dokonania samoobliczenia. Nieprzestrzeganie zasad prawidłowej legislacji przy kreacji elementów konstrukcyjnych podatku skutkuje licznymi kontrowersjami interpretacyjnymi, które przekładają się na powstawanie sporów na linii organ – podatnik, stosowanie środków przymusu względem podatnika czy też na efektywność danego źródła dochodowego. Dlatego też omawiana problematyka jest szczególnie istotna dla finansów komunalnych. Podatek od nieruchomości stanowi bowiem jedno z najważniejszych źródeł podatkowych gmin w Polsce.
Apropiaciones de los lugares del miedo y la memoria: percepciones de las mujeres de la comuna 1, Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Pineda Zapata Maria Isabel
Published: April 2019

En este artículo se describen las percepciones y apropiaciones que hacen las mujeres de los lugares del miedo y la memoria en los barrios La Avanzada y Carpinelo ubicados en la Comuna 1 de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. En ese sentido, el artículo responde a las preguntas: ¿cuáles son los lugares del miedo y la memoria para las mujeres? ¿Qué percepciones tienen y cómo se apropian de estos? Conceptualmente, la argumentación teje la relación entre género y lugar desde el enfoque cultural y la geografía feminista; en lo metodológico, el trabajo de campo incluyó recorridos por los lugares, elaboración de cartografías sociales y entrevistas grupales e individuales. Los resultados aquí planteados muestran cómo la percepción de miedo e inseguridad que sienten las mujeres en algunos lugares limitan su uso y su apropiación desde la autonomía y la libertad, elementos necesarios para planear ciudades seguras para las mujeres..
NASTAVNA JEDINICA ZA USVAJANJE ZNANJA O ASPEKTU ČITALACA U NASTAVI PISANJA U ENGLESKOM KAO JEZIKU STRUKE ZASNOVANA NA PROBLEMSKOJ NASTAVI
Authors: Martinović Barbul Ivana M.
Published: April 2019

Učenje zasnovano na rešavanju problema (engl. Problem Based Learning) predstavlja efikasan pristup koji pomaže učenicima da usvoje znanje dok rešavaju interdisciplinarne i probleme iz svakodnevnog života. Prednosti problemske nastave su upotreba stručnog znanja, postavljanje ciljeva, rešavanje problema i vrednovanje rezultata dok aktivnosti na času problemske nastave podstiču interesovanje za učenje, uzimajući u obzir pozitivne efekte individualnog učenja. Imajući u vidu ove prednosti, u radu su predstavljene osnove problemske nastave u učenju stranog jezika.

Ovaj rad imao je za cilj osmišljavanje nastavne jedinice za usvajanje sadržaja o aspektu čitalaca u nastavi engleskog jezika struke putem problemske nastave. Problemski modelovana nastavna jedinica kreirana je u skladu sa principima za implementaciju problemske nastave: 1. Stvaranje problemske situacije; 2. Definisanje problema; 3. Dekompozicija problema i postavljanje hipoteza; 4. Samostalan rad učenika uz analizu i korekciju rezultata (potvrda hipoteza); 5. Primena na sličnom problemu.

Rad razmatra i analizira pozitivne aspekte problemski zasnovanih i planiranih nastavnih sadržaja, kao i metodičke aspekte problemske nastave, sa praktičnim primerima i implikacijama za nastavnu praksu.
PSIHOLOŠKI PREDMETI I KOMPETENCIJE BUDUĆIH UČITELJA
Authors: Šimonji Černak Ruženka , Mićanović Cvejić Živka
Published: April 2019

U radu se razmatra uloga predmeta iz oblasti psiholoških nauka u sticanju kompetencija budućih učitelja. Obrazovanje na učiteljskim i pedagoškim fakultetima je interdisciplinarno i psihološki predmeti predstavlaju značajan deo obaveznih i izbornih predmeta u kurikulumu. Teorijski deo rada opisuje osnovne pojmove, kao što su kurikulum i kompetencije učitelja. U metodološkom delu rada su analizirani važeći kurikulumi na učiteljskim i pedagoškim fakultetima u državnom vlasništvu u Srbiji sa ciljem da se odgovori na istraživačko pitanje: u kojoj meri psihološki predmeti učestvuju u sticanju kompetencija za profesiju učitelja. Kompetencije i standardi kompetencija su definisani u skladu sa navodima Zavoda za unapređivanje vaspitanja i obrazovanja: kompetencije za nastavnu oblast, predmet i metodiku nastave, kompetencije za proučavanje i učenje, kompetencije za podršku razvoju ličnosti učenika i kompetencije za komunikaciju i saradnju. Kao zaključak možemo navesti da psihološki predmeti svoj najveći doprinos daju u sticaju druge i treće kompetencije, manje u sticanju kompetencije za komunikaciju i saradnju i da skoro ne učestvuju u sticanju prve kompetencije.
Tradisi Ruwahan Masyarakat Melayu Palembang Dalam Perspektif Fenomenologis
Authors: Niswah Chirun
Published: April 2019

Tradisi Ruwahan merupakan tradisi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Melayu Palembang menjelang Ramadhan tiba. Tradisi Ruwahan ini memiliki makna tersendiri yang terbentuk dari proses kesadaran dan proses konstruksinya. Untuk mengetahui proses kesadaran dan pemaknaan tersebut, artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis perspektif fenomenologis melalui teori kontruksi sosial. Proses kesadaran individu dalam perspektif fenomenologi ini terbagi menjadi tiga pola, yaitu kesadaran yang bersifat subjektif, kesadaran yang bersifat intersubjektif, dan kesadaran yang bersifat objektif. Kesadaran yang bersifat subjektif berasal dari pengalaman dan kesadaran aktor, yang dalam hal ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat Melayu Palembang yang melaksanakan tradisi Ruwahan. Kesadaran intersubjektif didapat oleh aktor memalui proses interaksi antar aktor yang memiliki pemahaman dan kesadaran yang sama. Selanjutnya kesadaran objektif didapatkan oleh aktor melalui pemahaman yang didapatnya dari faktor eksternal, misalnya pemahaman si aktor yang menganggap Ruwahan sebagai tradisi turun temurun dari nenek moyang. Dalam melihat tradisi Ruwahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Melayu Palembang, teori konstruksi sosial memiliki tiga konsep penting sebagai poin analisis, yaitu proses eksternalisasi, proses objektivasi, dan proses internalisasi. Proses eksternalisasi merupakan proses penyesuaian diri seorang aktor dalam dunia sosio-kulturalnya. Proses objektivasi merupakan proses interaksi diri dengan dunia sosio-kultural. Sedangkan proses internalisasi, pelaku melakukan identifikasi diri dengan dunia sosiokultural, yakni mengidentifikasi diri dalam sebuah penggolongan sosial yang berbasis historis dan teologis-ideologi.

 

Keyword: Tradisi, Ruwahan, Melayu, Palembang, Fenomenologis
Zâd al-Muttaqîn Fî Tauhîd Rabb al-`Âlamîn Syaikh Abdus Shamad al-Palembani
Authors: Al-Kaf Idrus
Published: April 2019

Zâd-Muttaqîn fi Tauhîd Rabb al-Âlamin is one of the most important works of Syaikh Abdus Shamad al-Palembani, an ulama and a great sufi, who has a huge role in Islamic development in Malay World during the 18th century. This was the only work of his describing completely about Wihdat Al-Wujud. Unfortunately, this work was not widely-recognized by Muslim society. This is because the script was not listed in the Arabic-malay cataloqs. This makes the writer is interested to do some research on this work.Using a single script editing and a standard edition method, this study is expected to result a new edition which will be easily understood by modern readers. Moreover, it will be reviewed the manuscript’s codicology aspects in order to reveal the trace of manuscript history well. This study is also hoped to be able to illustrate about the whole basic framework on his sufistic thingking, mainly if it was related to his thought in the past and previous works.This work was originally rewritten in 1868 by Haji Ma’ruf bin Haji Muhammad Hasyim.  This research found that the process of rewriting of this work was carelessly done. The writer found some serious mistakes; the numbering of the pages, miswrite, and some grammatical mistakes. In this work, al-Palembani teaches the basic concept of Tauhid, and then build a doctrine of Wihdat al-wujud on it. - in this case - Wihdat al-Wujud al-Muwahhid. His doctrine was derived from two different concepts; al-Faidh and al-Zhill, which were later combined. The approach used to interpret this teaching was to combine the two different concepts of the scholars from two main streams of sufisms; philosophical and akhlaki mysticism.

 

Keywords:  Zâd al-Muttaqîn fi Tauhîd Rabb al-`Âlamîn, Syaikh Abdus Shamad  al-Palimbani, Philological Approach
Analisis Sistem Informasi Union Catalogue Perpustakaan UIN Raden Fatah Palembang dengan Pendekatan EUCS
Authors: - Rusmiatiningsih
Published: April 2019

The Library of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang is one of the university libraries that uses a system automation and union catalog system to meet the information needs of the academic community. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of users in utilizing union catalog using the End User Computing Catalog Satisfaction (EUCS) approach. This study uses a quantitative method with a total sample of 100 visitors to the Palembang Raden Fatah UIN Library. From the calculation of the mean and grand mean it was found that the subvariable content obtained a high score of 3.98, the subvariable accuracy obtained a high score of 3.97. In the subvariabel the format obtained a high score of 4.09. punctuality earned a high score of 4.01. The grand mean catalog satisfaction variable together with the End User Computing Satisfaction approach, obtained a value of 4.03 from the average value of 5 satisfaction subvariables. With a value of 4.01 which indicates that user satisfaction is at a high level.

 

Keywords: author guidelines, Pustaka Budaya, article template
Konsep Nation-State dalam Pemikiran Ideologi Politik Melayu Islam pada Abad Ke-19 M (Studi Pemikiran Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi (1787-1854)
Authors: Jaya Andi Chandra
Published: April 2019

The focus of this study is to answer the subject matter of how the concept of the nation-state according to Abdullah Munsyi in the constellation of Malay Islamic political ideology in the 19th century AD and how is the relevance of the concept of the current Indonesian nation state ? The study used the conscience morale theory of Ernest Renan and the social contract theory initiated by J. J. Roussae. This research is included in the library research category and uses historical approaches and political philosophy. The primary data in this study are Abdullah Musnyi's Hikayat Abdullah book published by Yayasan Karyawan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 2007 and secondary data, in the form of books, journal articles, papers, and others related to research problems. the findings of the research are: 1). In accordance with the theory of conscience morale Ernest Renan and the social contract theory initiated by J. J. Roussae, Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi was the originator of nationalism. Through his most important work, Hikayat Abdullah, he put forward the formulation of Malay identity in the formulation of the nation which was understood as a Malay tribe or race who had the right to be involved in determining the Malay political format not as a community under a political system that was authoritarian. 2). His closeness with the British colonial side, thus forming the liberal thinking he obtained from Raffles and his friends. He not only dismantled the manipulation of royal ideology, but at the same time put forward a new view of the existence of a humanist individual. 3). The understanding of nationality has egalitarian values ​​that are very relevant to the current Indonesian context, especially the values ​​of equality (egalitarianism) in the midst of the emergence of conflicts in various conflicts today. Likewise the concept of nation-state is closely related to nationalism and good governance where good governance is based on the absolute existence of transparency, open participation, and accountability in all state activities at every level of state management, so that a clean government is formed. Keywords: Abdullah Munsyi, Nation-State, and Malay Political ideology
El efecto del partido político del alcalde sobre variables de gasto municipal
Authors: Acuña Hector , Carrasco Diego , Carrasco Martín , Soto Andrés
Published: April 2019

Antecedentes: ¿cuánto podría afectar el partido político del alcalde los resultados de las políticas a nivel municipal? La literatura ha investigado la interacción entre los partidos políticos y los votantes en la formación de políticas, centrándose en los Estados Unidos y en los países europeos. Sin embargo, los contextos en los que se han llevado a cabo estas investigaciones son muy diferentes a los de Chile. En particular, respecto de los países que la literatura ha analizado, en los que las primarias son la norma y cualquier candidato es capaz de desafiar al alcalde incumbente, en Chile los líderes partidistas tienen mayor discreción para decidir dónde hacer las primarias.Metodología: mediante el uso de un panel que incluye datos de 2001 a 2016, estimamos los resultados con un diseño de regresión discontinua (RD). Las variables utilizadas en este estudio son la inversión en infraestructura, las transferencias a educación y salud, el gasto en personal municipal y el gasto en programas sociales.Resultados: se encuentra que la alineación política del alcalde no tiene efectos sobre gastos del municipio en áreas como inversión propia, personal municipal, educación, salud y programas sociales durante su periodo de ejercicio. Una hipótesis que explicaría estos hallazgos es que los alcaldes son incapaces de hacer cambios presupuestarios en las áreas estudiadas principalmente por motivos institucionales como la falta de atribuciones en materia presupuestaria, el rol del concejo municipal y la interacción con otras instituciones del Estado. Alternativamente, al momento de separar la muestra según el nivel de apoyo del concejo municipal y del alineamiento con el signo político del gobierno central, se encuentra que, en determinadas condiciones, existirían diferencias en el gasto en programas sociales, el cual tiende a ser más alto en el caso de que haya alcaldes pertenecientes a partidos de centro-izquierda.Conclusiones: frente a las restricciones impuestas por la institucionalidad chilena que restringen las decisiones de gasto municipal según el partido político, el gasto en programas sociales se convierte en la única herramienta que los alcaldes pueden usar para hacer valer los conceptos de manejo de gasto propiciados por su partido. De todas maneras, esto sólo acontecería en función de la configuración del concejo municipal y de la alineación política con el gobierno central en turno. Por consiguiente, el grueso de la política de gasto municipal chileno no variaría según las preferencias de los votantes o del alcalde en ejercicio.
Effects of Involuntary Smoking and Vaping on the Cardiovascular System
Authors: Neuberger Manfred
Published: April 2019

In deaths and diseases attributed to tobacco smoke cardiovascular events exceed cancer and respiratory diseases. Second hand smoke (SHS) promotes the development of arteriosclerosis and can also trigger acute changes of endothelial function and of blood coagulability. Indoor smoking bans reduced coronary syndrome and myocardial infarction 10-20% within one year and were followed by sustainable decreases of stroke and diabetes. With a smoke-free hospitality industry people recognized tobacco smoke as an air pollutant, smoking in public was denormalized and social acceptance of smoking in front of children and pregnant women decreased also in homes and in cars. Combined effects with ambient air pollution are proven for active smoking and suspected for SHS. Contamination with third hand smoke (THS, “cold smoke”)  persists for months in homes and cars, creating secondary pollutants that in some cases are more toxic (e.g., tobacco-specific nitrosamines).  Remnants found in air, dust, and on surfaces (carpets, wallpapers, upholstery, soft toys) were associated with their metabolites in saliva and urine of children and with elevated levels of nicotine on hands and cotinine in urine of nonsmokers residing in homes previously occupied by smokers. In animal experiments effects of THS were found on thrombogenesis, insulin resistance through oxidative stress, on the developing immune system, lipid metabolism and alterations in liver, lung, skin and behavior. Much less is known about health effects for bystanders from the aerosols exhaled during “vaping” of e-cigarettes, but nicotine and other toxins from e-cigarettes are certainly a hazard, which should be prevented by the use of dermal and oral nicotine products, which are safer for nicotine replacement and without risk for bystanders.
Alice in Wonderland: Unrealized fertility and satisfaction with number of children according to couples’ point of view in a city in Brazil
Authors: Carvalho Angelita Alves de , Wong Laura Rodriguez , Miranda-Ribeiro Paula
Published: April 2019

The gap between ideal and observed fertility is a very common phenomenon in Brazil. However, given the severe criticism of indicators on desired and ideal family sizes, it is important to reflect on how well fertility preferences are grasped by traditional questions. This paper discusses whether having fewer children than desired is a matter of choice or if it represents an inability to implement reproductive preferences, generating dissatisfaction with one´s fertility behavior. Data come from 62 in-depth interviews conducted with 31 couples with high educational levels, living in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, with up to two children. Negative discrepant fertility was predominant among most couples interviewed. Many of them, however, are fully satisfied with their current fertility situation and do not seem to be willing to implement their desire for more children.
Decomposition of mortality rates from cardiovascular disease in the adult population: a study for Brazilian micro-regions between 1996 and 2015
Authors: Baptista Emerson Augusto , Queiroz Bernardo Lanza , Rigotti José Irineu Rangel
Published: April 2019

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the most serious health issues and the leading cause of death worldwide, causing 30% of deaths in Brazil alone in recent years. However, CVD mortality rates are not uniformly distributed across the country. Brazil is marked by important regional differences resulting from socioeconomic inequality and limited access to health services. Given the spatial distribution of causes and heterogeneity of deaths from cardiovascular disease in Brazil, both at macro and micro levels, the goal of this paper is to investigate how age composition effects and age-specific mortality rates are related to the observed difference in deaths from cardiovascular disease in the adult population (over 30 years of age), by sex, in Brazilian micro-regions from 1996 to 2015. The results suggest there has been a decrease in mortality rates resulting from cardiovascular disease, and that both the effects of age structure and level may have influenced the variation of these deaths in Brazil over the period analyzed. These findings indicate that  the Brazilian epidemiological transition is not uniform across and within regions of the country.
Aplicação da técnica P/F de Brass em um contexto de rápida queda da fecundidade adolescente
Authors: Magno de Carvalho José Alberto , Gonçalves Guilherme Quaresma , Gonçalves de Castro e Silva Luciano
Published: April 2019

O Brasil experimentou, entre 2000 e 2010, pela primeira vez desde 1970, quando se introduziu o quesito sobre filhos nascidos vivos nos 12 meses anteriores à data de referência do censo, queda significativa (em torno de 30%) das taxas específicas de fecundidade declarada das mulheres entre 15 e 19 anos (f *1). Esse fenômeno tem uma importante consequência para a aplicação da técnica P/F de Brass: gera um erro, por falta, na fecundidade corrente acumulada até o grupo etário de 20 a 24 anos (F2), se tomada como experiência pregressa dessa coorte, levando a um valor de P2/F2, usado para ajustar o nível da fecundidade declarada, significativamente sobrestimado. O presente trabalho discute detalhadamente este problema e, por fim, propõe uma alternativa para se corrigir o erro de período de referência da fecundidade corrente do Censo Demográfico de 2010 do Brasil. A alternativa proposta, neste contexto específico, gerou estimativas de taxa de fecundidade total muito próximas às produzidas por outras técnicas.
Redes 5G V2X Multi-modo y Escalables
Authors: Sempere García Daniel
Published: April 2019

Dentro de la tecnología 5G, las comunicaciones vehiculares V2X (Vehicle to Everything) han experimentado una importante evolución durante los últimos años. La tecnología planteada como punto de partida es la basada en el estándar IEEE 802.11p. Sin embargo, recientemente el 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) ha estado trabajando en el desarrollo de la tecnología LTEV2X o 5G V2X, planteada como un estándar basado en LTE para comunicaciones V2X. Este estándar, cuya primera versión ya se encuentra cerrada (Release 14), define los mecanismos necesarios para llevar a cabo comunicaciones vehiculares como V2V (Vehicle to Vehicle) y V2I (Vehicle to Infrastructure). No obstante, ante el futuro despliegue de la tecnología del vehículo autónomo, que marca unos requisitos muy elevados en cuanto a factores como la latencia o la fiabilidad de las comunicaciones, el 3GPP se encuentra actualmente en fase de estudio y estandarización del Release 15, con el objetivo de dar soporte a los requisitos y servicios críticos de las comunicaciones del vehículo conectado y autónomo. En este trabajo se pretende revisar el estado del arte actual de las comunicaciones 5G V2X, así como de las mejoras que actualmente se encuentran en fase de investigación.
Análisis de estrategias bioclimáticas aplicadas a edificaciones nZEB
Authors: Soto Barrionuevo Andrés
Published: April 2019

La reducción del consumo energético en las edificaciones, por la dependencia de fuentes primarias y energía eléctrica en la explotación de sus actividades, es un reto al que se enfrentan los países de la UE en su compromiso de disminuir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. En esta revisión del estado del arte, se analizarán diferentes estrategias bioclimáticas, que establecerán las bases de investigación para el desarrollo de modelos y soluciones eficientes en instalaciones de calefacción, ventilación y aire acondicionado (HVAC) que sirvan de premisa para los proyectistas en el diseño de edificios de consumo energético casi nulo (nZEB). Podrán ser válidas de igual modo en edificaciones existentes, aunque su aplicación estará más condicionada. De naturaleza diversa, viviendas, oficinas, comercial, industrial, etc., los procesos climáticos se ven condicionados por ciertos factores como la tipología constructiva, materiales, localización, ocupación y condiciones meteorológicas externas. El análisis de la efectividad de estos sistemas y su comportamiento, requieren de un cálculo complejo que podrá ser resuelto por herramientas de mecánica de fluidos computacional (CFD).
Structural Imaging of Daman Pay in the Presence of Overlying Carbonate Build-Up: A Case Study from B9 Area of Mumbai Offshore Basin
Authors: Biswal Debakanta , Nedeer Nasimudeen , Banerjee Subrata , Singh Kumar Hemant
Published: April 2019

The boundary between a thick carbonate layer and its substrata is often a well-defined reflector due to the presence of shaly and clayey layers beneath the carbonates. This reflector and other underlying reflectors result in a velocity pull-up effect because the seismic velocities within the carbonates are higher than that of the surrounding sediments. The geometry of velocity pull-up beneath the carbonate body is related to the geometry of the structure and the thickness of the carbonate body the seismic wave travels through.

In B9 area of Mumbai Offshore basin, the reservoir facies are largely represented by clastics deposited along tidal deltaic lobes. Wells drilled though Daman formation have encountered good quality pay sands within the Daman formation. This pay has produced commercial quantities of hydrocarbons in the vicinity making the area attractive for further exploration and exploitation. The overlying Bombay formation consists mainly of shale with occasional bands of limestone and claystone. The development of thick isolated carbonates bodies within Bombay formation is observed in "C" structure on which "Well-C" is placed. This is seen to significantly constrain the structural configuration in the "C" area. There is a possibility of substantial extension of the "C" structure towards south if the impact of velocity pull up due to carbonate build up can be successfully mitigated. The ultimate challenge is to image the Daman reservoirs, mitigating overburden lateral velocity variations.

In addition to a layered cake depth conversion approach for depth conversion of the time map, a more robust approach, PSDM followed by depth conversion was carried out. This paper highlights the merit of different methods.
Well Preparations for Side-Track Drilling Campaign in an Offshore Environment : An Exercise Resulting in Strategic Economic and Operational Advantages
Authors: Kumar Abhineet , Prakash Aditya , Singh Alok , Bharati Pradeep , Jayan Binshu , Kothiyal Manish , Patil Bhushan , Sarma Phanijyoti
Published: April 2019

An offshore drilling campaign comprising of four development wells was conducted to augment oil production from a field located off the western coast of India. All four wells were designed to be sidetracked from existing depleted wells of the field. Historically, preparing existing wells in the field for side-track took ~4 days/well of a drilling rig and associated spread cost. This paper presents a case- history of conducting side-track well preparatory activities by a rig-less well intervention spread leading to significant time and cost savings. This method was also the first instance of such an activity being conducted in an offshore environment in India.

Prior to actual side-track drilling from an existing well in a brown field, it is required to abandon the open zones in the existing well and prepare the well for casing window cutting for further drilling to a new sub-surface target. Typical preparation activities include multiple wireline runs to set/retrieve deep set and tubing hanger plugs, well killing, nipple-down X-mas tree, nipple-up BOP, wireline run to cut tubing, retrieval of existing completion and ultimately placement of cement plugs to abandon the parent wellbore. The routine approach in the organization for all previous offshore drilling campaigns was to utilize the offshore drilling rig for afore-mentioned well preparation activities. Substantial rig time was spent incurring the cost of entire rig spread for an average ~4 days/well equivalent to ~40% of total well completion time.

The paper elaborates on rig-less operations set-up consisting of Cementing and Wireline Units utilized to conduct well killing, placement of cement plugs, production tubing cutting and nippling down X-mas tree prior to the mobilization of the drilling rig at the platform. The only operation left for the drilling rig was to pull-out the existing completion string and then drilling operations could commence.

The execution of planned operations was flawless on three wells while one well posed technical limitation due to its high deviation. The rig less well preparation campaign was concluded incident free, ahead of schedule and within budget. This offline exercise prior to rig-move saved ~12 days of drilling campaign time which helped in cutting down on overall drilling campaign cost and also allowed the flexibility of adding more wells to the campaign within fair weather window.

While this was an effort to simplify operations and save costly drilling rig-time in a side-track drilling campaign by conducting some very critical operations offline, these methods can also be adopted for planning well abandonment and decommissioning activities in a mature field.
Successful Application of Slag Based Flexible Cement for Resilient and Carbon Dioxide Corrosion Resistance
Authors: Lau Chee Hen , Duong Anh , Taoutaou Salim , Kumar Avinash Kishore , Ahmad Khairunnisa Bt , Jain Pankaj , Amin Remy Azrai , Toha Rozaidi
Published: April 2019

In 2018, an operator in Malaysia completed a sidetrack campaign consisting of injector wells. These wells were planned for maximum productivity via sustainable wellbore zonal isolation. The presence of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in these wells elevated concern about the zonal isolation of cement across the interval. Moreover, for an injector well, the cement must exhibit resilient properties by design of enhanced mechanical properties to provide long-term isolation based on a cyclic wellbore. An advanced slurry system was designed that enabled the set cement to manifest superior properties in three parameters—corrosion resistance against CO2, flexibility against wellbore stress changes, and expansion to mitigate microannuli.

The design of the slag-based flexible cement system with expanding additive (slag-flex) considered all three parameters in the fit-for-purpose application of a resilient and flexible expansive cement system in a CO2-rich well. The system’s mechanical properties, such as Young’s Modulus, Poisson’s Ratio, and tensile strength, were verified with laboratory-scale testing and validation against stress analysis software to confirm on the resilient and flexible properties. The laboratory testing result demonstrated the improved properties of the system, including high tensile strength and low Young’s modulus. Furthermore, the reduced water content of the system decreases the permeability of set cement and thus increases resistance towards corrosive substance such as CO2.

For certain cases in the past, two separate slurry systems had to be designed—a lead slurry with CO2-resistant properties and a tail slurry with flexible and resilient properties. Often, several issues arose from this practice, including complex logistics due to cement silo blend arrangement and complexity during job execution. Hence, this new system presents a novel idea and methodology that will deliver value to the oilfield industry by integrating CO2 resistance, flexibility and expansion properties in a single slurry system.

The system was successfully pumped in wells in Malaysia; no sustained casing pressure has been recorded to date, and wells have been delivered to their intended zonal isolation requirements without compromising well design and overall integrity. This is an innovative application of this type of cement system in the region, and the long-term zonal isolation and well integrity assurance in these and future wells have the potential to save millions of dollars in remedial work. The cement system is currently recognized as the default technology for CO2-rich injector wells in Malaysia.
Development Optimization for Improving Oil Recovery of Cold Production in a Foamy Extra-Heavy Oil Reservoir
Authors: Yang Zhaopeng , Li Xingmin , Chen Heping , Ramachandran Hariharan , Shen Yang , Yang Heng , Shen Zhijun , Nong Gong
Published: April 2019

The block M as a foamy extra-heavy oil field in the Carabobo Area, the eastern Orinoco Belt, has been exploited by foamy oil cold production utilizing horizontal wells. The early producing area has been put into production about 10 years, existing problems of productivity declining and produced gas-oil ratio rising. Therefore, the development optimization for the early producing area should be conducted in order to obtain the more profitable oil recovery.

A typical foamy oil reservoir simulation model using 5 components was created to understand the remaining oil distribution features. Based on above understandings, technical strategies were proposed for infilling well deployment in the early producing area.

Results show that the gravity drainage and gravity differentiation of oil and gas during the cold production of foamy extra-heavy oil from horizontal wells by foam flooding are the main mechanisms for formation of remaining oil. And the influence factors of remaining oil distribution include horizontal well spacing, reservoir thickness, reservoir heterogeneity, interlayer distribution and reservoir rhythm. Thus tor foamy extra-heavy oil CHOP process, the enriched remaining oil area is the place between two adjacent horizontal wells with well spacing of 600m. Therefore, well infilling is an effective measure improving oil recovery factor of cold production, and the well infilling should be implemented as soon as possible to obtain better performance of cold production.
Modelling and Implementation of Dual Artificial Lift System for Production Enhancement: A Successful Case Study of Aishwariya Field
Authors: Khare Sameer , Baid Rahul , Prusty Jyotsna , Agrawal Nitesh , Gupta Abhishek Kumar
Published: April 2019

The objective of the paper is to present the methodology adopted for dual artificial system modeling in Aishwariya field– an onshore oil field located in prolific Barmer Basin, India. This paper presents a conceptual and feasibility study of combination of Jet pump (JP) and Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) together as means of artificial lift for production enhancement in a well. It discusses the workflow to model a well producing on dual artificial lift (ESP producing in combination with Jet-Pump) via industry standard software and demonstrates the same with a successful case study.

Requirement of ESP change outs to restore/enhance well production in cases such as undersized pumps, pump head degradation requires an expensive work-over. However, an option for secondary additional lift (JP) installation along with primary lift (ESP) in completion system can eliminate the costly wok-over requirement if both lifts can operate simultaneously.

The procedure to model the dual artificial lift (JP and ESP) has two major components: a) Psuedo IPR at ESP discharge node and b) Standard JP modeling using pseudo IPR. Pseudo IPR is generated by modifying well specific IPR using ESP pump curve for a specific frequency. The down-hole ESP pump intake & discharge pressure sensors help calibrate the model accurately for further prediction.

The existing completion in the Aishwariya field is ESP completion with the option of JP installation in cases of ESP failures as contingency. Moreover, jet pump can be installed using slick line with minimum well downtime (∼ 6 hrs). Therefore, installing and operating the Jet pump above a running ESP will not only increase the drawdown but will result in production enhancement with minimal cost.

Novel Technique: No standard industry software can help model such dual lift systems with ease. The in-house developed workflow allows engineers to successfully model such complex lift scenario for routine production optimization and well surveillance activities.