bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Transformation of the Romanian Economy Through Privatization and Internationalization
Authors: Brouthers Lance , Văduva Sebastian , Tiron-Tudor Adriana , Burtic Daniel
Published: May 2023

In the late 1980s, Central and Eastern European nations (CEE) rejected communism and embarked on a journey towards free-market democracy. As part of this transformation, the Romanian economy transitioned from communism to capitalism. The purpose for our paper is to suggest insight from the Romanian experience that may be useful for nations in Asia, Africa, Middle East or South America that maybe be undergoing a similar transition. The main results of our paper is to substantiate the precepts of institutional theory, that a system is best transformed through external, international pressures. Our contribution illustrates this transformation through the case studies of Romtelecom, Dacia, and Petrom, Romanian state-owned enterprises (SOE) privatized by foreign multinational corporation (MNC). We distinguish between formal and informal institutions with the latter tending to be overlooked by traditional researchers. Through these longitudinal surveys we argue that multinational corporations are possibly the best generators of informal institutions.
The success in reorganization: Decision of Board Dependent
Authors: Moravec Tomáš
Published: May 2023

The paper empirically investigates whether the success in the reorganization is contingent on the decision of the statutory body to provide specific measurements according to insolvency law in the dataset of 236 insolvency reorganizations in the Czech Republic conducted between 2009 and the end of 2021. It focuses on the dependence between success in the reorganization and the decision of the statutory board of the company about measurement in the insolvency proceeding. The author assumes that the decision to propose a reorganization plan involving measurement realized immediately after its acceptance leads to a higher probability of success of this plan in an insolvency proceeding. It takes into account the time, size and ratio of creditor’s satisfaction as an indirect variable.
Studi Kasus Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha Pada Siswa Kelas XII Tata Boga 2 Di SMK Negeri 6 Surabaya
Authors: Fadiyah Qiyamulail Abidah  , Lucia Tri Pangesthi  , Sri Handajani  , Romadhoni
Published: May 2023

The report on the career paths of alums from Public Vocational High School 6 Surabaya between 2019 and 2022 shows that alums pursuing careers as entrepreneurs are lower than those becoming employees. This study aims to determine the intrinsic and extrinsic factors and their simultaneous influence on the interest in entrepreneurship of 12th-grade students in the Culinary  2 class at Public Vocational High School 6 Surabaya.
The research used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach and examined the impact of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, both individually and simultaneously, on student's entrepreneurial interests. The population of this study consisted of 30 students in the 12th-grade Culinary 2 class at Public Vocational High School 6 Surabaya. The data was collected using a validated questionnaire comprising 30 items. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression.
The results indicated that intrinsic factors did not influence student's interest in entrepreneurship. Contrarily, the extrinsic factors did have an influence. Furthermore, intrinsic and extrinsic factors simultaneously influence student's interest in entrepreneurship. Therefore, students at Public Vocational High School 6 Surabaya tend to be interested in entrepreneurship due to the encouragement they receive from their environment, including their family, community, and school. Moreover, the student's willingness and interest also played a supporting role. Thus, student's interest in pursuing careers as entrepreneurs can evolve if there is support from all parties.
Implementation of Marketing Information System on Android-Based Agriculture Sector: A Short Review
Authors: Rizqiana Inayatul , Asbari Masduki , Novitasari Dewiana
Published: May 2023

This paper is designed based on the material entitled marketing information system while the title of the discussion explains the android-based agricultural sector, concerning the paper entitled marketing information system with the role of the agricultural sector in economic development in Indonesia due to the lack of the agricultural sector in the food sector. The method used is the black box method, for the writing method the author uses qualitative methods. The qualitative method is a method that focuses on in-depth observations with references from scholars. The results of the black box method are very beneficial for the community, especially people who are still dependent on the sector.
LEYSAN EROZİYASININ PROQNOZLAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: DÜNYAMALIYEVA N ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, QÜDRƏTZADƏ S , QƏNİYEVA S
Published: May 2023

Leysan eroziyasına qarşı mübarizə tədbirlərinin hazırlanmasında bu prosesin proqnozlaşdırılması iqtisadi və elmi cəhətdən çox əhəmiyyətlidir. Bu məqsədlə torpaqlarda leysan eroziyasının proqnozlaşdırılması metodikası hazırlanmış və onun tətbiqi yolu müəyyənləşdirilmişdir. 2-140 meyliliyi olan müxtəlif torpaqlarda tədqiqatlar aparılmışdır. Bu üsulun tətbiqi ondan əvvəlki üsullarla müqayisədə asan və dəqiq olmaqla, elmi və praktiki cəhətdən daha səmərəlidir. Yuyulan torpaq kütləsinin miqdarının hesablamalara eksperiment arasındakı nisbi fərqi  0,9-20% təşkil edir.
EXİSTİNG MODELS OF SOİL RESİSTANCE AND THEİR CONSİDERATİON DURİNG THE OPERATİON OF AN UNDERWATER OİL AND GAS PİPELİNE
Authors: İBİSZADE VUSALE ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
Published: May 2023

Searching for all the parameters of the problem allows you to consider a solution to the contact problem. The purpose of solving the problem is to determine the stress strain state of soils and aggregates, as well as the characteristics of their load capacity.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF MOVEMENT OF MANIPULATOR MECHANISMS
Authors: AZIZOV A. ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: May 2023

One of the requirements of designing manipulators is to carry out any technological operations with high productivity and in optimal conditions. For this purpose the characteristic parameters included in the technological cycles and productivity expressions are compared and grouped as increasing or decreasing productivity. These parameters are investigated and ways to increase productivity are sought. In this case, the grouping for manipulators is the enlargement of the working volume and the reduction of the process cycle time intervals. The enlargement is actually evaluated as an increase in bucket (body) volume and increase in manipulator lifting capacity and is considered undesirable. Other parameters-decreasing time intervals are associated with increasing the operating speed of the manipulator and making its dynamics more complex as a result. Thus, increasing the operating speed of a manipulator is also not desirable to increase its productivity. As for the issues of reducing the time intervals of the technological cycle, this issue can be resolved during the design of the manipulator by synchronizing the mechanisms and mixing their movement in phase. As a result, the duration of the technological cycle is shortened and the productivity of the manipulator is increased. Here it is necessary to perform the mixing without touching the movements of individual working elements. The article concludes with the drawing up and shifting of the phase of movement of the manipulator of the PVPV type
INVESTIGATION OF THE STABILITY OF THE WALLS OF HORIZONTAL WELLS
Authors: Orujov A ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Abishova R , Kheyrabadi Q
Published: May 2023

In presented work determine the dependence of the allowable wellhead pressure during the drilling of horizontal wells on the depth of drilling and the mechanical properties of the rocks, which ensures the stability of the walls of the wells and the circulation of the drilling fluid.
The bovine pregnancy diagnosis challenge: evidence-based evolution of a teaching intervention over 8 years of use
Authors: Annandale Annett , Annandale Henry , May Kate , Holm Dietmar
Published: May 2023

This article describes the implementation of an educational intervention, ‘bovine pregnancy diagnosis challenge’ over an 8-year period, and how evidence-based changes were applied to ensure the best learning outcome for bovine pregnancy diagnosis (PD) via transrectal palpation. With the worldwide shift from mainly knowledge-based to competency-based veterinary courses, many new and innovative teaching interventions have been introduced into veterinary education. These teaching interventions include but are not limited to simulators, models, virtual realities, applications, and computer-assisted learning tools; of which, many have been implemented into various veterinary training programs. While these advances are noteworthy, the question still remains as to whether or not the implementation of these teaching interventions is optimal. Do we know the ‘when,’ ‘who’, and ‘how’ of a specific intervention that will optimize the educational outcome? The described evolution of the bovine PD challenge shows how these questions were investigated for transrectal palpation skills, and how changes were implemented to optimize student training. This is an example of an approach that could be applied widely for validation and skills training investigations within veterinary education to optimize learning outcomes.
Foreword
Authors: Annandale Annett , Annandale Henry , Root Kustritz Margaret
Published: May 2023

Welcome to this special issue of Clinical Theriogenology centered around the topic of educational research. Great thanks to Dr. Augustine Peter and to this journal for supporting this work and to those colleagues who provided manuscripts. In this special issue, you will see a spectrum of types of educational research publications including a review and archiving of educational research specific to theriogenology, prospective studies, retrospective studies, and descriptions of best practices. A recent review of educational research in all veterinary disciplines demonstrated great variability between schools in how much educational research was generated. We know from the literature and from anecdotes that this is due to variability in how educational research is accepted as valid research and how much time, training, and other support are provided to permit faculty, residents, and staff to do this work. It is our hope that by providing this body of information, we can encourage each other to look at our teaching with an eye for how we can monitor changes and better share that information with each other.

Annett AnnandaleHenry AnnandaleMargaret Root Kustritz

Guest Editors
SOCIAL MEDIA EFFECTIVENESS AS A SOURCE OF INFORMATION FOR NOVICE INVESTORS (CASE STUDY ON TIKTOK AND INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERS IN 2021)
Authors: Mononege Anastasya Sabatini , Wagiu Djorgy Filbert , Lelengboto Abraham Leslie Petir , Wardoyo Sharon Kumaratih Dewi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah informasi yang diberikan oleh para influencer di Media Sosial TikTok dan Instagram kredibel sehingga dapat digunakan oleh investor pemula dalam pengambilan keputusan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode paired sample t-test sebelum dan sesudah nilai saham perusahaan yang direkomendasikan oleh para influencer dengan cara menghitung abnormal return dari setiap saham perusahaan yang ada. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 2 informasi yang diberikan yakni buy dan sell. Terdapat total data 134 saham perusaahan terdiri dari data buy sebanyak 32 influencer dengan total data 71 saham perusahaan dan data sell terdapat 31 influencer dengan total data 63 saham perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan abnormal return harga saham sebelum dan sesudah informasi diberikan oleh para influencer di Media Sosial TikTok dan Instagram. Namun semakin jauh jarak waktu dari hari diberikannya informasi maka selisih nilai abnormal return saham akan menjadi lebih kecil.

Kata kunci: Abnormal Return, Influencer, Kredibilitas Informasi, dan Media Sosial.
FİRMALARIN ETKİNLİĞİNİN KURUMSAL YÖNETİM DERECELENDİRME NOTLARI KULLANILARAK İNCELENMESİ: BIST ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: OKAN Ezgi Ecem , UĞURLU Erginbay
Published: May 2023

Kurumsal Yönetim Derecelendirmesi, bir işletmenin kurumsal yönetim uygulamalarının benimsenmesine ilişkin bir görüştür. Paydaşlara kurumun kurumsal yönetim uygulamalarının düzeyi hakkında bilgi verir. Dünyada birçok kurumsal derecelendirme firması bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’de Sermaye Piyasası Kurumu “Türkiye Kurumsal Yönetim İlkeleri’ni 2003 yılında yayınlamış, 2007 yılında ise bu alandaki esaslar Resmi Gazete’de yayınlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada kurumsal yönetim ilkelerini uygulayan şirketlerin etkinliği ile kurumsal derecelendirme puanları arasında ilişki olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla BIST Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi’ne (XKURY) endeksine giren 33 şirketin verileri kullanılmıştır. Şirketlerin etkinliği 2017-2020 yılları yıllık verileri kullanılarak veri zarflama analizi ile hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, etkin şirketlerin bazı sektörlerde yoğunlaştığı ve pandemi döneminin kurumsal yönetim skorlarını düşürdüğünü, etkinlik oranlarını azalttığını ortaya koymuştur.
Metamorfosis Kupu-kupu dalam Menciptakan Karya Seni Grafis Cetak Tinggi (Relief Print)
Authors: Amnah NurHaniifah , Ariusmedi Ariusmedi
Published: May 2023

The creation of this work aims to visualize Butterfly Metamorphosis in graphic art. The method of creation in this final work is carried out in stages, starting from the preparatory stage of observing natural or environmental phenomena that are happening directly. And then the elaboration (exploring stage), the synthesis stage (idea determination), then the realization of the concept that prepares the sketches, tools and materials, the process of making the work. The last stage is the completion or finishing stage of the work, using the relief print method with different sizes based on the theme of natural phenomena with the idea of Butterfly Metamorphosis in Creating High Print Graphic Art Works (Relief Print) which was developed under the title, "Process" (52x41cm ), “Change” (51x45cm), “Patience” (67x51cm), “Struggle” (60x41cm), “Freedom” (60x41cm), “Beauty” (52x41cm), “Image” (52x41cm), “Fragile” (52x41cm) , “Love” (52x41cm), “The Cycle of Life” (52x41cm).
Komunikasi Public Relation Pondok Pesantren Darul Azhar dalam Membangun Citra Postif pada Masyarakat Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Helandra M. Ebi Saluja , Khatibah Khatibah , Kustiawan Winda
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the public relations communication strategy of Darul Azhar Islamic Boarding School is building a positive image and knowing the supporting factors in communicating through public relations practices that are used as well as knowing the obstacles and solutions to these obstacles in implementing communication. This research was conducted at the Darul Azhar Islamic Boarding School, Jalan Kutacane Blangkejeran, Deleng Megakhe, Southeast Aceh District. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, namely a study that tests it by collecting data, processing, analyzing and manipulating qualitatively and describing or describing a number of variables that are relevant to the problem and unit under study. The informants of this study consisted of 1 leader of the Darul Azhar Islamic Boarding School, 2 people from the Public Relations of the Darul Azhar Islamic Boarding School, 3 people from the Ustad of Darul Azhar Islamic Boarding School, 3 people from the community. Data collection techniques used by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: The communication strategy for Public Relations of the Darul Azhar Islamic Boarding School in Building a Positive Image of the Southeast Aceh Community, namely knowing the audience as the target of communication, compiling messages to be conveyed to the audience, determining communication methods such as redundancy, namely repeating the message conveyed; canalizing, namely understanding the group that is the target of the communication strategy; informative, namely providing information; persuasive namely influencing and giving; educative namely educating, then the strategy that is carried out is then the selection of media use, and finally the role of the communicator. The Biggest Darul Azhar Islamic Boarding School Public Relations Barrier is the lack of communication and difficulty in expressing Perceptions which hamper the entire communication process. The other obstacles can still be overcome easily.
AFET YÖNETİMİNDE İLETİŞİM VE MEDYA ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME: KAHRAMANMARAŞ MERKEZLİ DEPREMLER
Authors: BOZKURT Yavuz , DEMİR Tahir
Published: May 2023

Afetler tarih boyunca çok sayıda insanın hayatını kaybetmesine neden olmuş ve büyük ekonomik zararların meydana gelmesine yol açmıştır. Bu durum günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Afetlere karşı korunmanın yollarını arayan insanlık, çeşitli tedbirler ve müdahale yöntemleri ile afetlerin ortaya çıkardığı zararları azaltmaya çalışmaktadır.

Tarihsel perspektifte meydana gelen afetlerde yaşanan tecrübeler afet yönetimi kavramını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Afet yönetimi, afet öncesi ve sonrası yapılan faaliyetlerin etkin ve koordineli olarak yürütülmesi süreci olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Yürütülen bu faaliyetlerde gerek afet öncesi gerekse afet sonrası birbirinden bağımsız birçok birim görev yapmaktadır. Bu birimler arasında koordinasyon kurulması, ancak etkin bir iletişim sisteminin kurulması ile mümkün hale gelmektedir.

Teknolojinin gelişmesi ile birlikte iletişim; radyo, televizyon, gazete gibi klasik medya araçlarından, taşınabilir cihazlarda kullanılabilen ve yeni medya başlığı altında incelenen sosyal medyaya doğru evrilmiştir. Günümüzde sosyal medya, kullanıcı sayısı ve süresi bağlamlarında bireylerin günlük yaşantılarının önemli bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Bu nedenle afet yönetim sürecinde sosyal medyanın kullanılmasının önemli avantajlar ortaya çıkaracağı değerlendirilmektedir.

Yakın dönemde meydana gelen afetlerde iletişim sisteminin devre dışı kaldığı göz önüne alındığında özellikle afet sonrası müdahale aşamasında sosyal medyanın etkin bir araç olarak kullanılabileceği ifade edilmektedir. Sosyal medya aracılığıyla afet yönetiminde görevli birimler ile afetzedeler arasında kolay, hızlı ve etkili bir iletişim kurulabilmektedir.
Kadınların Fonksiyonel Et Tüketimine İlişkin Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KADAM Sercan
Published: May 2023

İnsanların beslenmesinde, sağlıklarının korunması ve sürdürülebilmesinde, fonksiyonel gıdalar önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Sakarya ilinde yaşamakta olan, 388 kadına ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin fonksiyonel et tüketimine ilişkin tutumları incelenmiştir. Araştırmada örnekleme tekniği olarak ise “kolayda örnekleme” tekniği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre; fonksiyonel etlerin insan sağlığı için olumlu etkilerine inanılmaktadır. İnsan sağlığının iyileştirilmesi ve korunması için, tüketilmesi gerektiğine ön plana çıkmıştır. Yürütülen çalışma kapsamında fonksiyonel etlere yönelik, bireyler ilgili olmakla birlikte, fonksiyonel etlerin kandırmaca olmadığını düşünmektedirler. Fonksiyonel etlere güven duymaktadırlar. İnsan sağlığı üzerine olumlu etkilerine inanmaktadırlar. Sağlığın korunmasında önemli bir yerinin olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmalar doğrultusunda insan sağlığı için fonksiyonel gıdalar konusunda çalışmalar artırılarak, bireyler bu konuda bilinçlendirilmelidir.
Xây dựng hệ thống câu hỏi theo thang nhận thức của Bloom nhằm phát triển năng lực tư duy trong dạy học tác phẩm văn chương cho học sinh trung học cơ sở
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Quốc Minh
Published: May 2023

Câu hỏi có vai trò quan trọng trong dạy học nói chung và dạy học Văn nói riêng. Sử dụng câu hỏi là một trong những phương pháp lâu đời nhất trong dạy học, vấn đề là làm sao để câu hỏi có tính hệ thống, có hiệu quả khoa học cao, có thể kích thích người học hăng say tham gia vào quá trình học tập. Chúng tôi nhận thấy có thể dựa vào thang nhận thức của Bloom để đưa ra hệ thống câu hỏi trong việc biên soạn bài giảng, cũng như tổ chức việc giảng dạy tác phẩm văn chương nhằm phát triển năng lực tư duy cho học sinh - một trong những năng lực mà chương trình giáo dục hiện nay đang hướng tới.
Lý thuyết tiếp nhận của Wolfgang Iser
Authors: Lưu Hồng Sơn
Published: May 2023

Iser đóng một vai trò tiêu biểu trong lý thuyết tiếp nhận Konstanz, lý luận của ông đặt nền tảng trên sự nghiên cứu, hiểu biết sâu sắc và tôn trọng vai trò của văn bản trong hoạt động tiếp nhận. Thời kỳ đầu, Iser tập trung vào việc tìm hiểu quá trình đọc cũng như quá trình xử lý văn bản của độc giả, phát hiện rằng không chỉ có vấn đề người đọc cải tạo văn bản mà đồng thời với nó còn có vấn đề văn bản cải tạo người đọc, tức là một mối quan hệ hai chiều. Trong thời kỳ thứ hai, Iser tập trung nghiên cứu nguyên nhân cũng như mục đích con người tìm đến với văn học, phát hiện hư cấu và tưởng tượng giúp con người mở rộng, siêu việt những giới hạn trong hiện thực, tự sáng tạo nên chính mình và thế giới như một trò chơi, từ đó tìm thấy tự do, thoát khỏi những trói buộc và bất mãn ở thực tại.
Pressupostos críticos de uma educação ambiental para emancipação
Authors: Lopes Theóffillo Da Silva , Abílio Francisco José Pegado
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho trata de reflexões teóricas a respeito de como a educação ambiental pode levar emancipação aos sujeitos envolvidos em suas práticas educativas. Teve como objetivo refletir sobre quais pressupostos são necessários a uma educação ambiental que se pretende crítica, com finalidade de promover emancipação humana. Para tanto, utilizou de uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo e teórico. Como resultados, foi possível observar a necessidade da inserção de discussões sobre: as bases ontológicas da educação ambiental; as categorias presentes nas teorias críticas que subsidiam as práticas educativas ambientais; a dialética enquanto pressuposto teórico, epistemológico e metodológico; e a própria emancipação como teleologia da educação ambiental crítica. Concluiu-se que para uma prática educativa ambiental apoiada em pressupostos críticos a fim de alcançar emancipação humana e equilíbrio entre a humanidade e o ser humano e a natureza, como uma forma alternativa às vertentes reducionistas, conservadoras e naturalistas, é preciso considerar teórica, metodológica e epistemologicamente que os problemas ambientais estão intimamente atrelados aos sociais. E, para isso, é preciso uma apreensão crítica da realidade a partir das ideologias e das utopias presentes e pela capacidade de, por si só, encontrar os caminhos que promovam suas mudanças subjetivas diante de si, do mundo e do outro, acompanhadas pelas mudanças coletivas.
Translation as a Vocabulary Teaching Aid in ESP
Authors:   “Ovidius” University of Constanta, Chirobocea-Tudor Olivia
Published: May 2023

This article represents a part of the more extensive research started in 2018 from the premise that translation activities are in fact very useful in ESP classes when used as language learning technique, as argued with evidence, and continues the previous series of articles that studied this topic. This installment deals with the benefits translation activities have on vocabulary acquisition in ESP when properly implemented in the classroom. The conclusions are based on empirical observations and on the previous research which included a case study regarding learners’ attitudes towards this type of activity.
Translating Literature Using Machine Translation: Is It Really Possible?
Authors:   Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Drobot Irina-Ana
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to review research regarding the possibilities of using machine translation in order to translate literary texts. Based on previous research, the paper will look at problems that were identified, related to the lexical, structural and pragmatic levels, analysing reasons for these errors. The paper will draw a comparison between machine translation and human translation in terms of cognitive understanding and accuracy of interpretation of literary texts. Features of literary texts will also be taken into account in order to draw the appropriate conclusions of human and machine translator possibilities of understanding these texts.
"Fantastic Realia: Some Lexical Correspondences (Russian-Romanian)"
Authors:   West University of Timişoara, Gheltofan Daniela
Published: May 2023

The traditional folkloric substratum of different cultures and the mythological one are still very noticeable nowadays, and the modern person cannot disregard them, as they are intensely reinterpreted, reimagined, and promoted in a vast array of fantasy books, fantasy films, etc. The protagonists of fantasy culture are the imaginary, supernatural, magical, demonic beings, the totemic animals, the fantastic objects, etc. In relevant literature they are defined as mythemes. Moreover, another present-day function was assigned to folkloric, mythological elements (the mythemes) through their animated metamorphosis into the realm of video games, already being annotated, listed online. The present paper aims to emphasise the role of realia-mythemes in traditional and current culture on one hand, and on the other hand to present a series of means of conveying, mainly in Romanian, the fantasy (i.e., folkloric, mythological) realia-words with Russian cultural characteristics (cf. Ба́ба-Яга́ [Ro Baba-Iaga], [En BabaYaga/Jaga]; Богаты́рь [Ro bogatîri], [En bogatyr]; Васили́са Премудрая [Ro Vasilisa Premudraia], [En Vasilisa Premudraya]; Жар-пти́цa [Ro jar-ptița], [En zhar-ptitsa]; Русáлка [Ro rusalca], [En rusalka], etc.). The transfer of realia elements constitutes a complex process that has been drawing the attention of researchers for a long time, especially since there is no “sole” translation solution, and the “ideal” rendering of these units is performed by considering certain intra- and extralinguistic, intra- and extra-translational aspects.
A Translation-Oriented Approach to Person Deixis
Authors:   University of Craiova, Puiu Oana-Maria
Published: May 2023

The paper focuses on the equivalence of person deixis in the translation of the World Health Organization (WHO) institutional discourse in the context of COVID 19. Accordingly, the aim of the paper is twofold: to detect the linguistic and cultural gaps between the source text in English and the target text in Romanian with respect to the conceptualization and grammatical encoding of person deixis, and to determine the optimal, context-sensitive equivalents in translation. Our assumption is that, given the text type and the supranational identity of the text producer (WHO), the optimal equivalents will be based on cultural symmetry.
Metode Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Pekerjaan Struktur atas pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung 10 Lantai
Authors: Awang Caesario Muhamad , Priyanto Budi
Published: May 2023

Sektor konstruksi sedang berkembang pesat dengan pembangunan proyek besar oleh pemerintah, swasta, dan keduanya. Metode pelaksanaan konstruksi sangat penting untuk kelancaran dan efisiensi proyek. Namun, terkadang terjadi keterlambatan dan penurunan kualitas dalam tahap pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi. Penelitian ini fokus pada metode pelaksanaan konstruksi gedung 10 lantai di Kota Bandar Lampung, terutama pada struktur atas seperti kolom, balok, dan plat lantai. Pendekatan penelitian meliputi wawancara, studi pustaka, dan observasi dengan data dari PT. Asmi Hidayat selaku kontraktor pelaksana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang permasalahan terkait metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan struktur atas serta mencari solusi yang tepat. Setelah evaluasi terhadap metode pelaksanaan pada proyek pembangunan gedung 10 lantai, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode yang digunakan sesuai dengan Rencana Kerja dan Syarat (RKS) serta Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yang berlaku. RKS mengharuskan mutu beton K 250 dengan nilai slump 12 ± 2 cm, sedangkan nilai rata-rata slump pada proyek mencapai 14 cm, nilai tersebut dianggap masih memenuhi standar yang disyaratkan. Tidak ada masalah signifikan terkait waktu pelaksanaan, karena proyek berhasil diselesaikan dalam waktu 240 hari kalender. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pelaksanaan konstruksi gedung 10 lantai di Kota Bandar Lampung telah tepat dan efektif, sehingga menghasilkan waktu yang efisien.
Pengaruh Harga Emas Dan Inflasi Terhadap Penyaluran Pembiayaan (Rahn) Pada Pegadaian Syariah Awirarangan Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Jati Permana Ilham
Published: May 2023

Harga Emas yang beredar di wilayah kabupaten kuningan mempengaruhi nilai rupiah sehingga emas dapat mengalami kenaikan maupun penurunan. Pada inflasi dimana terjadinya kenaikan harga barang yang tidak stabil membuat masyarakat kesulitan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan secara ekonomi. Kemudian pada Rahn dimana menjadi produk yang paling banyak digunakan oleh nasabah sehingga dalam penerapan sistem penyaluran pembiyaan dapat mengalami keterbatasan modal. Tujuan penelitian ini dimana untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya harga emas, inflasi, terhadap rahn di pegadaian syariah sehingga dapat membantu fungsinya dibidang penyaluran pembiayaan kepada masyarakat kabupaten kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Dengan berfokus pada data sekunder berupa harga emas, inflasi, dan rahn yang mana perolehan data didapatkan melalui website resmi dan data annual report pihak pegadaian syariah awirarangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan secara parsial terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan antara variabel harga emas terhadap variabel Penyaluran Pembiayaan (Rahn) dengan nilai thitung sebesar 4,645 yang mana > 1,690 (ttabel). Kemudian tidak terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan antara variabel Inflasi terhadap variabel Penyaluran Pembiayaan (Rahn) dengan nilai thitung sebesar -1,030 yang mana < 1,030 (ttabel). Dan secara simultan variabel harga emas dan variabel inflasi berpengaruh terhadap variabel Penyaluran Pembiayaan (Rahn) dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 14,636 yang mana > 3,28 (Ftabel).
Pengaruh Zakat Dan Infaq Terhadap Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Pada Zakat Center Thoriqotul Jannah Cirebon
Authors: Fitriadi Mustafid Ashrul , Saladin Aziz Tomi , Aziz Abdul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini ditunjukan untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya pengaruh zakat dan infaq terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan pada Zakat Center Thoroqotul Jannah Cirebon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dengan sumber data berasal dari kuesioner google from dan observasi langsung ke lapangan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 83 dari 486 populasi, dengan menggunakan rumus slovin standar error 0,1 atau 10%. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji validasi, uji reliabilitas, analisis persamaan linear berganda, uji T, uji F, koefisien determinasi dan asumsi klasik (normalitas, multikolinearitas dan heterokedasitas) dengan bantuan IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa diketahui bahwa untuk variabel zakat (X1) memiliki nilai positif, sehingga variabel zakat (X1) secara persal berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan. Kemudian variabel infaq (X2) memiliki nilai positif, sehingga variabel infaq (X2) secara persal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan. Kemudian pada tabel uji F anova didapatkan bahwa variabel zakat (X1), infaq (X2), secara simultan mempengaruhi variabel penanggulangan kemiskinan.
Improving Raisin Grains Classification with a Hybrid PSO-NN Approach
Authors: Dirik Mahmut
Published: May 2023

– Raisin grain classification is crucial in the food industry for maintaining product quality.Traditional classification techniques can be labor-intensive and time-consuming, presenting significantchallenges. To address these issues, this study proposes a hybrid approach for raisin classification thatcombines Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The PSO algorithmis utilized to optimize ANN models with the aim of enhancing the accuracy of raisin grain classification.Our research, conducted on a dataset consisting of 900 raisin grains from two distinct categories, evaluatesthe performance of the proposed hybrid PSO-ANN method in comparison to k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)and Random Tree (RT). The hybrid PSO-NN approach achieved a remarkable classification performance,demonstrating an accuracy rate of 100%, outperforming other methods under evaluation. The respectiveaccuracies of KNN and RT were 87.39% and 94.91%. This outstanding performance underscores theefficacy of integrating PSO optimization with ANN in the field of raisin grain classification. The resultssuggest that the hybrid PSO-ANN approach surpasses other methods in classification accuracy, indicatingits potential to advance raisin grain classification within the food industry.
Biofabrication: Lab-Grown Animal Products
Authors: KAYGUSUZ Meruyert
Published: May 2023

A field of biotechnology called "biofabrication" focuses on the study and development ofbiologically engineered processes for the creation of functional products. Scientists from a variety ofbackgrounds are entering the subject of biofabrication as it develops and grows. One of the most widelyused fabrics in the world, leather, is currently created using this technology. Leather is a strong, flexible,and long-lasting material, obtained from the tanning, or chemical treatment of animal skins and hides.Clothing, shoes, handbags, furniture, tools, and sporting goods can all be made from leather, and it isdurable for many years. The main protein of leather, collagen can be grown artificially by using the processof biofabrication, which involves DNA modification. Additionally, it makes precise use of 3D printingtechnology to combine materials and cells to cultivate tissues. After introducing Lab-grown burgers, it isnowadays no surprise to bio-fabricate leather which is an environmentally friendly, efficient, and novelway of production. With the help of this technique, the leather may be produced with arranged elasticity,flexibility, and thickness. This study presents information about the biofabrication of lab-grown animalproducts.
Ankara İçin Engelsiz Toplu Ulaşım Mobil Uygulama
Authors: ÜN Merve , TEKTAŞ Necla , TEKTAŞ Mehmet
Published: May 2023

Engellilik, bireyin yaşam aktivitelerini sınırlayıcı, kısıtlayıcı zihinsel-fiziksel bozukluklardır vebireyin yeteneklerindeki ve gücündeki sınırlılık-eksiklik durumu olarak tanımlanır. Bu nedenle engellibireyler toplumda dezavantajlı duruma düşmektedirler. Engelli bireylerin özel araca erişim veya yayaolarak ulaşım sağlayamama durumlarından dolayı toplu taşımaya ihtiyaç duyma oranı diğer insanlara göredaha yüksektir. Şehirler gelişirken şehir içi toplu taşıma sistemleri de beraberinde gelişmelerkaydetmektedir. Yolculuk şehirde yaşayan insanlar için bir zorunluluktur. Bu yolculuk taleplerinin en özelkısmını ise engelli bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Gün içerisinde toplu taşıma otobüslerini kullanarak bir yerdenbir yere ulaşım sağlamak yolcular için bile zahmetli iken engelli yolcuların bu konuda yaşadığı zorluklardikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Ankara’da bulunan engelli yolcuların toplu taşıma kullanırken kendileriiçin hazırlanmış mobil uygulamayı kullanarak kolayca istedikleri yönde ve yalnız olarak yolculukyapabilmeleri amaçlanmaktadır. Engelli yolcular için hazırlanmış konforlu, planlı, rahat erişimsağlanabilen, otobüs ile haberleşmeli, ulaşımın daha rahat planlandığı, uygun olmayan otobüsler için ekservis planlamasının yapıldığı, rezervasyon yapılabilen ve istenildiği takdirde yolculuk talebinin iptaledildiği bir toplu ulaşım mobil uygulamasının, toplu ulaşımı daha cazip kılacağı değerlendirilmektedir.Engelli yolcuların toplu taşıma araçlarını kullanırken yaşadığı zorluklar bilinen bir gerçektir. Toplumdakiyerlerinin önemli olduğunu, konforlu bir seyahat planlaması ile ulaşımda yaşadıkları zorluğu azaltmak veyardımcı olmak amaçlanmaktadır. Engelli yolcuların akıllı cep telefonları ile başlangıç ve bitiş noktasıbelirleyerek, listelenen hat bilgilerinden kendileri için en uygununu seçerek yolculuk planlamasıyapabilmeleri hayatlarına büyük kolaylıklar ekleyecek ve toplum içindeki aktif rollerinin artmasına katkısağlayacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Power inequalities for the Berezin radius of operators in functional Hilbert spaces
Authors: Gürdal Mehmet , Yücel Orçun
Published: May 2023

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Improved Control Method for Voltage Regulation and Harmonic Mitigation Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer
Authors: Ullah Anees , Rukh Gull , Ahmad Jalil , Ullah Mian Farhan
Published: May 2023

The increasing concerns of sensitive industrial customers and electrical utility corporationsregarding Power Quality (PQ) issues have driven the development of innovative solutions. This paperintroduces an enhanced control method based on Smooth Approximation Super Twisting Algorithm(SASTA) for the Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) to achieve effective regulation of the critical load (CL)voltage to its nominal value while compensating for harmonics induced by the grid. The findings highlightthe significance of the improved control method in enhancing the DVR's performance for voltage regulationand harmonic distortion compensation. By implementing this control system, the DVR successfullymitigates deviations in voltage amplitude and reduces harmonic distortions in the CL voltage, therebyimproving power quality. To evaluate the performance of the proposed control method, extensivesimulations are conducted using the MATLAB/Simulink SimPower System toolbox. The resultsdemonstrate that the SAST-SMC for the DVR can accurately regulate the voltage in less than 2.3milliseconds (ms) and harmonics mitigation under 5% as per IEEE standards.
Moda Perspektifinde Boş Zaman ve Çalışma Hayatı
Authors: Çetiner Muazzez
Published: May 2023

Moda her birimizin hayatına beyaz bir baskılı tişört ya da yüksek topuklu bir ayakkabı iledokunmuştur. Moda olana sahip olma dürtüsü insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. Tarihsel süreçte moda olanınkullanım değerinden çok sembolik ve duygusal değerleri öne çıkmıştır. Tüketimcilik ile beslenen kültürendüstrisi modern insanı sembol ve göstergeler dünyasına hapsetmiştir. Moda kavramı bu hapishanedegönüllü kölelerin kimlik kartları gibidir. Önceleri çalışma hayatı ile üretimi yücelten kapitalist ideolojiçalışma hayatından bunalan ve kaçmak için yeni bir alan arayan modern insana tüketerek sözderahatlayabileceği yeni bir düzen kurgulamıştır. Ustaca ve etkili bir yapıya sahip olan bu yeni saha boş zamanendüstrisidir. Boş zaman endüstrisi seyehat, eğlence, spor, alışveriş gibi sınırsız seçenekler ile donatılmıştır.Bu alan tüketimin özendirildiği ve sözde tatmin edildiği haz odaklı metalar dünyası olarak kurgulanmıştır.Moda, bu sistemde sınırsız istek ve arzu etiketli metaların tüketim döngüsünü sağlamaktadır. Kapitalizminkörüklediği tüketim kültürünün en gözde araçlarından olan moda olgusu çalışma hayatının devamedebilmesi için düzenlenmiş boş zaman deneyimlerinde hedonik bir tüketim aracı olarak tüm cazibesiylekarşımızda durmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kapitalizmin kurguladığı çalışma hayatı ve boş zamanalanlarının moda ile olan ilişkisini tüketim bağlamında ortaya koymaktır. Pazarlama olgusu ile giyinmeninçok ötesine geçen moda kavramının modern insanın boş zaman ve çalışma hayatına hangi merceklerdenyansıdığı kültür endüstrisi kapsamında irdelenmiştir.
Numerical investigation of Catalytic Combustion of Methane Using Wall Surface Reactions
Authors: Mahammedi Abdelkder , Tayeb Naas Toufik , Amari A.
Published: May 2023

Catalyzed combustion is a low-temperature, flameless process that emits less nitrogen oxide. Italso specifies flammability limits and reactor design constraints. Catalyzed combustion's advantagesdetermine its potential applications. We present a numerical analysis of the catalyzed combustion of amethane-air mixture on a heated platinum channel wall. The cylindrical channel is modeled with 2Daxisymmetric solver. The modeling is based on the “Species transport. The finite volume calculation codeFluent was used to create the various numerical simulations. Interesting findings have been made regardingtemperature and the mass fractions of the various species involved in combustion, including methane(CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and nitrogen monoxide (NO) as sources of pollution issues.
Fourier tabanlı Senkrosıkıştırma Dönüşümü Kullanarak LSTM ile Solunum Seslerinin Sınıflanması
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Yücel
Published: May 2023

Bilgisayarlı solunum sesi analiz sistemleri, akciğerin mevcut durumu hakkında hayati bilgiler sağlar.Hekimlerin çeşitli solunum yolu hastalıklarının teşhisinde kullandıkları bu sistemler solunum seslerininsınıflandırılmasına yardımcı olur. Hekimlerin farklı derecelerde bilgi ve deneyime sahip olması tanı vedolayısıyla tedavide farklılıklara neden olabilmektedir. İyi kalibre edilmiş makine öğrenimi araçları,hekimlerin daha bilinçli kararlar almasına yardımcı olabilir. Bu amaçla, sağlıklı bireylerden ve hastalardansolunum seslerini sınıflandırmak için farklı makine öğrenme sınıflandırıcıları ve öznitelik çıkarımmodelleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada öznitelik çıkarımı için Fourier tabanlı Senkrosıkıştırma Dönüşümü,sınıflandırma için ise Derin Öğrenme algoritmalarında Zaman serileri için kullanılan Uzun Kısa SüreliBellek (LSTM) yöntemi kullanılmış ve Doğruluk %84,67 olarak elde edilmiştir.
Sulfur dopant effects on hybrid rGO/MoS2/PANI nanocomposites for SupercapBattery devices
Authors: Ates Murat
Published: May 2023

In this study, 3 different materials were combined to form hybrid nanocomposite forSupercapBattery applications. The effects of using sulfur (S) doped and undoped reduced graphene oxide(S-rGO), Molybdenum (IV) sulfide (MoS2), and polyaniline (PANI) were used as a component ofnanocomposites. Electrochemical performances were performed by cyclic voltammetry (CV),galvanostatic charge / discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)measurements. EIS measurements were analyzed by Nyquist, Bode-magnitude, Bode-phase, andAdmittance plots. Long-term stability tests were obtained by CV method using 1000 charge/dischargeperformances at a scan rate of 100 mV×s-1. The highest specific capacitance was calculated as Csp=1753.77 F×g-1at 2 mV×s-1for rGO/MoS2/PANI nanocomposite.
Üniversitelerde Kurulan Dijital Dönüşüm Ofislerinin İncelenmesi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: EPLİ Başak , ALTUNKAYA Asım Oğuzhan , CALP M. Hanefi
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki üniversitelerde bulunan dijital dönüşüm süreçlerini temsil eden veyöneten ofisler incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, Türkiye’nin yedi farklı bölgesine ait şehirlerde bulunan vakıfve devlet üniversitelerinde, dijital dönüşüm ismiyle veya aynı amaca hizmet eden farklı isimlerle kurulmuşolan dijital dönüşüm ofisleri; vizyon, misyon, personel sayısı, kuruluş tarihleri, alt birimleri ve faaliyetlerigibi temel başlıklar dikkate alınarak irdelenmiştir. Toplamda 81 ilde 7 bölgede bulunan üniversitelere aitdijital dönüşüm ofisleri çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Türkiye'deki toplam 19 adet DDO’ya ait bulgularlistelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, dijital teknolojileri kullanarak öğrencilere ve akademisyenlere esnek bir eğitimsüreci sağlayacak, tüm iş süreçlerinde verimliliği arttıracak dijital dönüşümün üniversiteler için önemliolduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, birçok üniversitede, hâlihazırda faaliyet gösteren bilgi teknolojleribirimlerinin dijital dönüşüm sorumluluk ve amaçlarını üstlendiği tespit edilmiştir.
PID control of a zero stiffness magnetic suspension system
Authors: Kılıç Ergin , Kuşcu Berkan
Published: May 2023

–As a result of the developments in today's technology, magnetic suspensions have started to beused instead of traditional suspensions (mass-spring-damper) in order to prevent vibrations in structures. Inconventional suspensions, there is an undesirable continuous force transfer from the ground to the useraccording to the action-reaction principle of the existing spring and damper used in the suspension system.Although the mass-spring-damper parameters are well adjusted in a conventional suspension, thistransmitted force transfer cannot be reduced to zero. The main purpose of this study will be a magneticsuspension design to eliminate this undesirable situation. In the designed magnetic suspension, the magneton the linear guide system will be tried to be kept in the zero transmitted force position with the help ofonly magnetic forces without any mechanical contact and lubrication. A total of 3 magnets will be used inthe proposed magnetic suspension system. The magnet on the linear guide will be capable of free slidingand this sliding magnet will be actuated by the rotary magnets standing in a fixed position at ends of thelinear guide system by using the repulsive or pulling forces. The position control of the sliding magnet isachieved by a PID control. Therefore, since no mechanical spring and damper connections will be used inthe proposed suspension system, zero spring force effect could be created.
Developing a Low-Cost IoT based Remote Cardiovascular Patient Monitoring System in Pakistan
Authors: Awais Muhammad , Ali Reqad , Iqbal Jawaid , Shahzad Fahim
Published: May 2023

Several issues with conventional cardiovascular monitoring devices are intended to be addressed by a low-cost IoT-based remote cardiovascular patient monitoring system. These difficulties include the high cost of conventional devices, poor accessibility, and the requirement for repeated trips to the doctor. The system enables patients to remotely monitor their vital signs and receive real-time notifications in case of any irregularities, making it a more affordable and accessible option than traditional monitoring equipment. As a result, patients will require fewer trips to the hospital, increasing accessibility and convenience of healthcare. In case of any irregularities or trends that call for medical attention, the system also provides continuous monitoring, ensuring prompt care. The low-cost IoT-based remote cardiovascular patient monitoring system has the potential to revolutionize the way healthcare is provided, particularly in situations with limited resources. It does this by offering patients with cardiovascular problems constant, affordable, and accessible monitoring. Additionally, it can lessen the strain on medical facilities, freeing up resources and enabling healthcare professionals to concentrate on cases that are more urgent. This system is therefore necessary due to the drawbacks of conventional monitoring devices, and it can address the issues of limited accessibility and cost-effectiveness by giving patients a more practical and effective way to monitor their vital signs and receive prompt medical care.
BLDC Motor Controller Design For Light Cars Aiming Safety Driving
Authors: Koçaş Göktürk , Akdemir Bayram
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal management techniques used in electric vehicles and how battery heat control is performed. It discusses how the application of the gas pedal, gear changes, and simultaneous pressing of gas-brake pedals prevent accidental movement of the vehicle in certain scenarios. Additionally, it evaluates the impact of battery management and heat control on the safety of the vehicle. The reviews and conclusions carried out have the potential to improve vehicle safety and battery life.