bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso e ocupação do solo: nascentes urbanas em Araxá, MG, Brasil / Land use and occupation: urban springs in Araxá, MG, Brazil
Authors: Silva Juliana de Fátima , Da Fonseca Valter Machado , Da Cunha Carolline de Andrade Gomes
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho visou a comparação do uso e ocupação do solo nos anos de 2008 e 2014 para as nascentes urbanas da cidade de Araxá – MG. Para a realização de tal comparação foi utilizado o módulo Land Change Modeler (LCM) pertencente ao Sistema de Informação Geográfica Idrisi Selva 17.1. As nascentes em estudo foram analisadas nos dois anos com relação às seguintes classes de uso do solo: ocupação urbana, área de preservação permanente (APP), pastagem e agricultura. Foi constatado que as áreas de preservação permanente (APP) foram as que mais se modificaram, transformando-se em sua grande maioria em área urbana (57,42 hectares), outros 8,46 hectares e 9,63 hectares de pastagem e agricultura, respectivamente, se transformaram em área urbana também. Com relação ao processo inverso constatou-se que 20,88 hectares e 12,42 hectares de pastagem e agricultura, respectivamente, se transformaram em área de preservação permanente (APP) no entorno das nascentes.
Secuencia de cambios de progesterona sérica durante el ciclo estral normal, preñez temprana y hembra repetidora en ovinos bajo condiciones de trópico alto Colombiano / Sequence of changes in serum progesterone during the normal estrous cycle, early pregnancy and female repeater in sheep under conditions of the Colombian high tropics
Authors: García Paola Alexandra Alvarado , Cruz Mónica Zayné Torres , Lombana Henry Alberto Grajales
Published: July 2021

Se compararon los niveles de progesterona (P4) del ciclo estral normal (CN), con los de preñez temprana (CPñ) y hembra repetidora (CR). Ovejas adultas (n=32) Criollas, Corriedale, Hampshire y Romney Marsh se siguieron durante ciclo estral, apareamiento y preñez temprana, con muestreo sanguíneo realizado tres veces por semana, registrando el día de la monta. La cuantificación de P4 se realizó por enzimo-inmuno análisis (ELISA) y los perfiles de P4 se analizaron con modelo estadístico de medidas repetidas en el tiempo (GLM, SAS 2011). No se encontraron diferencias significativas (P0,05) en los niveles de P4 entre CPñ y CN durante los días 12-14 pos-ovulación. El perfil de CR presenta variaciones en la función lútea con bajos niveles de P4, indicando posible luteólisis funcional anticipada, que se anticiparía a la señal embrionaria necesaria para que se dé el reconocimiento materno de la preñez, que conduciría a mortalidad embrionaria temprana. Se observa que los perfiles de P4 son más bajos en el diestro para la raza Corriedale y Romney Marsh, en referencia a lo observado en las hembras Criollas, factor que puede estar asociado a las diferencias en eficiencia reproductiva entre estos grupos. Se debe seguir trabajando para entender los mecanismos que determinan la actividad del cuerpo lúteo, sus variaciones en la secreción de P4 durante el metaestro y diestro y, en cómo se determina su programación de tiempo de vida (luteolisis funcional – estructural), fenómeno modulador determinante durante el reconocimiento materno de la preñez, que conlleva a la supervivencia embrionaria.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN MOTIVASI MOBILISASI DINI PADA IBU POST SEKSIO SESAREADI RSUD 45 KUNINGAN
Authors: Kartikasari Anggit , Marliana Mala Tri , Sari Nira Purwita
Published: July 2021

Pergerakan yang dilakukan ibu sedini mungkin setelah melahirkan baik secara normal maupun seksio sesarea disebut juga mobilisasi dini. Manfaat mobilisasi diantaranya merasa lebih sehat dan kuat, faal usus dan kandung kencing lebih baik, mengajarkan untuk merawat anaknya, Tidak menyebabkan perdarahan yang abnormal. Perilaku kesehatan ini dipengaruhi oleh motivasi ibu post seksio sesarea baik dari intrinsik maupun ekstrinsik Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan motivasi mobilisasi dini pada ibu post seksio sesarea. Jenis penelitian analitik rancangan korelasional, populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu post seksio sesarea. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat analisis univariat menghasilkan distribusi dan persentase dari tiap variabel, sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil analisis univariat sebagian besar ibu post seksio sesarea mendapatkan dukungan keluarga baik 60%, dan motivasi mobilisasi dini 66,7%. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan motivasi mobilisasi dini nilai p (0,004).  Disarankan ibu post seksio sesarea tetap termotivasi untuk melaksanakan mobilisasi dini dan mengikutsertakan keluarga untuk membantu dalam melakukan mobilisasi bertahap mulai dari miring kanan-miring kiri, duduk dan berjalan.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN CIGANDAMEKAR KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Soviyati Evi , Utari Toto Sutarto Gani , Marselina Seli
Published: July 2021

Stunting/pendek merupakan penggambaran dari status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Cigandamekar Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control, penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil data primer. Populasi penelitian seluruh balita stunting di Kecamatan Cigandamekar. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian analisa univariat dari 100 balita menderita  stunting,  pemberian ASI 64 orang (64.0%), riwayat berat badan lahir normal 58 orang atau (58.0%), status gizi baik 61 orang atau (61.0%). Hasil dari analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa pemberian ASI dengan balita stunting pendek 61 orang atau 95.3%, BBL normal >2500 dengan balita stunting 41 orang atau 70.7%, status gizi baik dengan balita stunting 48 orang atau 78.7%. Pemberian ASI (p- value= 0,000, OR=101667), berat badan lahir (p-value=0,356, OR=1.484), status gizi (p-value= 0,002, OR=3.887). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI, dan  status gizi terhadap kejadian stunting. Dengan demikian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemberian ASI dan porsi makanan yang bergizi, sehingga kejadian stunting tidak terjadi, dan Indonesia menjadi bebas stunting.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI DESA LINGGAJAYA KECAMATAN CIWARU KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Marliana Mala Tri , Kartikasari Anggit , Solihah Ana Ameliyani
Published: July 2021

Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dapat mempengaruhi status gizi bayi secara langsung. setelah bayi berusia 6 bulan MP-ASI perlu mulai diperkenalkan pada bayi. Namun pada kenyataannya masih ada beberapa orang tua yang sudah memberikan MP-ASI lebih dini kurang dari uasia 6 bulan. Bayi dengan usia kurang dari 6 bulan sistem pencernaannya belum sempurna untuk menerima makanan padat karena pencernaan bayi tidak akan tercerna dengan baik sehingga dapat menyebabkan reaksi yang tidak diharapkan seperti gangguan pencernaan, konstipasi dan timbulnya gas). maka dari itu sebaiknya bayi yang berusia kurang dari 6 bulan seharusnya tidak diberikan Makanan Pendamping ASI terlebih dahulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan analitik dengan cross sectional, menggunakan instrument kuesioner, timbangan dan tabel WHO-NCHS. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rank Spearman. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui sebanyak 45 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai p (0.003) atau < (0.05) hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi bayi usia 0-6 bulan.
NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPE 1. DIFFERENCES OF THE CLINICAL PICTURE OF NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPE 1 IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT HERITAGE VARIENTS
Authors: Кутлянцева А.Ю. , Кушнир Е.В.
Published: July 2021

Представлены два клинических случая пациентов разного возраста (6 лет и 14 лет) с установленным, генетически подтвержденным диагнозом нейрофиброматоз 1 типа. У пациента младшего возраста на данный момент выявлена ганглионейробластома, в то же время не имеется развернутой специфической клинической картины нейрофиброматоза. В этом случае фокус терапии был связан с лечением ганглионейробластомы (оперативное лечение, лучевая терапия). У пациента подросткового возраста имеется тяжелое течение заболевания с множественными нейрофибромами, патологией костной системы и другими показаниями для таргетной терапии. Таргетная терапия ингибитором МЕК траметинибом хорошо переносится пациентом и способствует улучшению его самочувствия. Таким образом, применение таргетной терапии у пациентов с нейрофиброматозом 1 типа с клиническими проявлениями в виде доброкачественных нейрофибром, вероятно, открывает новую эру в лечении нейрофиброматоза 1 типа.
Turismo, ¿opción de desarrollo? Un análisis desde la experiencia de Malinalco, Estado de México
Authors: Chapulín Carrillo Jazmín de Verano , Zapata Martelo Emma , Ayala Carrillo María del Rosario , Pérez Hernández Luz María , Gutiérrez Villalpando Verónica
Published: July 2021

La industria internacional ha posicionado al sector servicios en la cima de la economía y, dentro de éste, al turismo como dinamizador de crecimiento económico. En este esquema, las actividades turísticas se priorizan y promocionan como si tuvieran el mayor potencial para generar nuevas fuentes de riqueza y empleo, al grado de utilizarse como alternativa de desarrollo en las zonas rurales. Si bien en algunos destinos el auge del turismo ha coincidido con el avance de su economía, se han subestimado los efectos socioeconómicos negativos que genera en la sociedad donde se desarrollan ese tipo de actividades. Dicha situación se analiza en Malinalco, Estado de México, comunidad que a lo largo de tres décadas ha experimentado un proceso de turistificación intrínseco a su historia. Con base en una metodología cualitativa, se revisan algunos efectos económicos que ha traído el turismo a Malinalco; y los resultados muestran que, pese a la derrama económica, el turismo no se ha traducido en mejores condiciones de vida para sus habitantes; por el contrario, el interés capitalista que lo caracteriza ha favorecido la acumulación de capital por parte de turistas residenciales y de habitantes con poder de inversión.
Una filosofía de la práctica desde el peronismo
Authors: Zamarguilea Rafael
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo tiene por finalidad exponer resumidamente los nudos fundamentales del abordaje de la obra de John William Cooke (1919-1968) realizado en la tesina de grado dirigida por el profesor Sebastián Artola y presentada en junio 2019 como requisito último para la obtención el título de Lic. en Ciencia Política. El trabajo propone analizar el peronismo de Cooke desde una perspectiva de traducibilidad de los lenguajes políticos y filosóficos que contribuya a su valoración en tanto filosofía de la praxis, en diálogo y polémica con otros enfoques al respecto. Para eso, se lleva adelante una lectura contextual de sus principales escritos entre los años 1945 y 1959, apuntando a una comprensión que recupere la intención compleja del autor y reconstruya la historicidad de los debates en que se encontraba inscripta. De este modo, se aportan elementos críticos respecto de las interpretaciones más unilaterales de la biografía intelectual de Cooke y se reactualizan algunos de sus principales aportes a la teoría política a partir del reconocimiento de las tensiones tramadas en su obra, enmarcada tanto en el peronismo como en el marxismo.
MILANI, Carlos (2018). Solidariedade e Interesse: motivações e estratégias na cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento. Ed. Appris, Curitiba
Authors: Bolfarine Caixeta Marina
Published: July 2021

"...O livro de Carlos Milani intitulado “Solidariedade e Interesse: motivações e estratégias na cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento”, publicado em 2018 e lançado na Associação Brasileira de Relações Internacionais (ABRI) deste mesmo ano, é uma grata surpresa para os estudiosos das Relações Internacionais. Em 350 páginas, o professor da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos (IESP) - compartilha suas amadurecidas reflexões e consolida sua dedicação intelectual sobre a cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento (CID), reunindo uma série de artigos publicados anteriormente, trabalhos de pesquisa realizados e sob sua orientação. Em uma apresentação bastante didática, o livro se dirige àqueles que pretendem se iniciar nestes estudos e, também, aos pesquisadores do campo, ao indicar questões problemáticas e sugerir algumas reflexões atualizadas..."
Influencias internas y externas sobre la cooperación internacional en Bolivia durante el gobierno del MAS (2006-2019)
Authors: Martínez Carolina
Published: July 2021

Al llegar a la presidencia de Bolivia en 2006, el Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) se propuso refundar el Estado bajo los postulados del Vivir Bien. Este cambio de narrativa se evidenció en todos los ámbitos, y como consecuencia, impactó en la política interna y externa del país. Asimismo, se percibieron durante ese período cambios en el sistema internacional que también repercutieron en el accionar del gobierno masista. En el presente trabajo se describen los principales acontecimientos de la política exterior del país andino como así también los hitos más relevantes del Sistema de Cooperación Internacional, para poder analizar el cambio de rol otorgado a la cooperación internacional en Bolivia durante los gobiernos del binomio Morales-Linera.
Editorial
Authors: Ariza-López Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

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Developing DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) Strategy Teaching Materials for Elementary School Students in Improving Reading Prediction Skills
Authors: Kurniaman Otang , Noviana Eddy , Zufriady Zufriady
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to develop appropriate reading teaching materials for use in elementary schools. The study used the 4D research method by developing reading teaching materials using the DRTA strategy in predicting reading. Several analyzes the defining phase of needs analysis, including curriculum, concepts, and tasks. While in the study of students about the suitability of teaching materials developed with the level of student development. The design phase of teaching material development begins with the design of RPP with the curriculum. The format and preparation of teaching materials are modified from the cover, preface, table of contents, usage instructions, concept maps, competencies to be achieved, tasks, and work instructions. The development phase includes the validation of teaching materials and RPP. Then the product is tested to see the practicality and effectiveness of the teaching materials that have been developed. Research results explained RPP validation for aspects of learning objectives with an average of 94 very valid and aspects of learning material with 100 very valid. The dissemination stage of the assessment process for reading skills is done using an assessment rubric. The average class value at meeting 1 is 93.34. The second meeting is 89.142. The third meeting is 85.92 with an overall average of 89.46 with a very good category. The assessed aspects are several student skills, from predicting reading activities, reading techniques, filling in the meaning of words that have not been understood, writing down the main contents of the reading text, and summarizing the summary of the reading contents.
Behavioral Changes of Lecturers in using Learning Management System (LMS) During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Roslinawati Roslinawati , Utama Roman Rezki
Published: July 2021

This study examines lecturers' behavioral changes in using a learning management system (LMS) during the COVID-19 pandemic at Tadulako University. This research used a qualitative approach, and the population was lecturers of Tadulako University selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, the collected data were analyzed using several stages, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed changes in lecturers' behavior in Tadulako University in using LMS for distance learning. Based on internal factors, the changes can be seen from lecturers' willingness to improve their skill in using the LMS through the internet and YouTube and learn how to use LMS from other lecturers who have mastered it. Based on external factors, changes occurred due to pressure to implement LMS in distance learning as the pandemic worsened. The applicable policies and circular letters require lecturers to use LMS during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Tungku Tigo Sajarangan, Tali Tigo Sapilin: A Strategy Towards World Class University Based on Local Wisdom Perspective
Authors: Amri Andi , Ramdani Zulmi , Warsihna Jaka , Tae Lidwina Felisima
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze and describe Tungku Tigo Sajarangan, Tali Tigo Sapilin as an indicator to achieve a world-class university. Descriptive qualitative research methods were used to answer this objective by conducting several procedures such as interviews with the cultural expert of Minangkabau, interviews with the educational experts, direct observation of learning activities in the university, and study the scientific literature. Thematic content analysis was used to find informative descriptions of the data obtained. The results showed that the concept of leadership, customs, and local wisdom originating from Minangkabau culture could become an alternative framework and a formula for the realm of education especially for the universities to become a world-class university. The steps for implementing Tungku Tigo Sajarangan, Tali Tigo Sapilin include four stages namely preparation, implementation, post-implementation, and evaluation.
Implementation of Education Management on Leading Class Program
Authors: Wijaya Candra , Budi Budi , Zulkhairi Zulkhairi , Hasibuan Mulkan , Rosadi Edy
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the planning, organization, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of superior class education programs at MTsN 2 Medan. This study uses a qualitative method. This type of qualitative method used is naturalistic interactive, namely research on natural reciprocal relationships. Based on this qualitative approach, according to the researcher, it is very relevant because it aims to find out how the implementation of superior class program education management at MTs N 2 Medan. There are five findings in this study after data reduction/exposure is carried out, namely: the superior class program planning is the policy of the Head of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion. Second, organizing superior classes is carried out by establishing/holding an exceptional coordinator, a superior class program coordinator. Third, the implementation of the addition of subjects related to and the addition of tutoring. Fourth, supervision of the superior class program at MTs N 2 Medan was carried out by cooperating with the principal of the madrasah and the superior class coordinator. The last, the evaluation of the flagship class program is carried out (once a month) by tutoring in collaboration with the madrasah.
Video Project Model for Increasing English Speaking Skills in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Baron Rifari
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study was to know the increase of English speaking using video project.  Moreover, the covid-19 pandemic era needs a learning process that can give appropriate facility for online learning. The method of study used one-group experimental. The participant was 25 students that are taken randomly. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. The results showed that there was an increase in the ability to speak English. From each component of the ability to speak English, the average score also increased. This has implications for understanding the concept of using facilities or appropriate learning methods. The concept of learning and teaching management must be by the backgrounds and needs of students.
Students' Perspectives on Future Employment: A Qualitative Study on Indonesian Higher Education Institutions during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Haekal Muhammad , Muttaqien Ahmad Arief , Fitri Ainal
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine how undergraduate students at Indonesian higher education institutions think about future jobs associated with aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the increase in precariat work. It involved twenty students from two public universities located in Aceh, Indonesia. Online in-depth interviews were used as the data collection methods. Additionally, Snyder’s hope theory was utilised as a theoretical framework for this qualitative study. The theory would be useful in understanding the students’ insights related to the precarity of the future job, especially in the aspect of goals, pathway, and agency. The study found that despite having a lack of visualisation towards the future, the undergraduate students generally believed that COVID-19 and precarious working arrangements were serious challenges towards future employment. Academic achievements such as high grades might not be sufficient unless supplemented by substantial organisational skills, vast networking, and a resilient entrepreneurial mentality. This study also underlined the vital role of higher education institutions in strategically preparing their students to face the unpredictability and precariousness of the future job marketplace.
Principal Management of Extraordinary School on Learning Process during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Musliadi Musliadi , Harun Cut Zahri , Bahrun Bahrun
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to investigate how school principals managed the application of the learning process during the COVID-19 epidemic at exceptional schools in the Pidie Regency over the study period. The descriptive technique is used with a qualitative approach in this research. In this instance, the researcher examines and explains the occurrences that occur spontaneously in the field under the facts that are seen. Data collected from the field were evaluated by converting respondents into narrative form, making it easier to comprehend the findings when presented at the end of the study. The findings indicate that the preparation for implementing the learning process at the State Special School in Pidie Regency during the COVID-19 epidemic was successful, as shown by the outcomes. The approach for executing the learning process at the exceptional school in Pidie Regency during the COVID-19 epidemic has been operating at peak performance. The head of SLB Negeri in Pidie Regency is in charge of overseeing both direct and indirect methods. Managing the execution of the learning process during the COVID-19 epidemic presents several challenges for the school's principal. The shifting zoning status of COVID-19, which affects altering learning patterns, is a barrier that must be overcome throughout the design stage.
The Principal Strategy for Improving the Quality of Learning at an Integrated Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Rustam Noviyana , Murniati Murniati , Niswanto Niswanto
Published: July 2021

This study aims to gather information about the principal's strategy and program for enhancing the quality of learning at SD IT Nurul Ishlah Banda Aceh. The researchers employed a descriptive method in conjunction with a qualitative analysis approach to address the study's difficulties and objectives. It relates to the consideration of data described in the context of the research site's reality. Interview guidelines and observation sheets were utilized as instruments. The Miles and Huberman model was used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that the principal's strategy for improving the quality of learning is based on planning, specifically on developing school programmes that adhere to eight educational standards and three quality standards established by the Integrated Islamic School Network (JSIT). It also needs to build the capacity of teachers and staff to improve the quality of learning, conduct coaching and self-development activities for students, and create an atmosphere of learning based on Ukhuwah Islamiah/family ties in Islam.
The Influence of Authentic Leadership and Work Environment on Teachers Performance
Authors: Hayata Hada , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Rochanah Siti
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to find that authentic leadership and work environment influence partially and simultaneously on the performance of teacher at  Junior High School in Bekasi. This study using a  descriptive quantitative approach regression models. The population in this study was 306 teachers, and the sample was taken using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5% so that there were 75 teachers. The instrument used was a questionnaire distributed via Google Form based on the Likert scale. At the same time, hypothesis testing is obtained based on the results of the t-test, F test and the coefficient of determination test. The results prove that there are several conclusions, namely: (1) authentic leadership has a positive effect on the performance of Junior High School teachers; (2) The work environment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Junior High School teachers; (3) Authentic leadership and work environment simultaneously influence the performance of Junior High School teachers with the results of the test value of the coefficient of determination of 0.673 or 67.3%, meaning that authentic leadership and work environment have an influence on performance by 67.3% and the rest 32.7% is influenced by variables not studied.
SUBSTANTIATION OF PRIORITY OF ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FISCAL POLICY
Authors: LUTSYK Anatolii
Published: July 2021

Introduction. With the approval of the global process of sustainable development increases the need for its research support. In this context, it is important to systematically use the instru ments of fiscal policy in achieving the goals of sustainable development, which will have a positive effect not only on a global scale, but also improve the socio-economic situation in Ukraine.

The purpose of the article is to investigate the relationship between fiscal policy and sustainable development, to argue the priority of using the tools of fiscal policy in achieving the goals of sustainable development, as well as to assess the effectiveness of their use in achieving these goals.

Methods. In the exploration of fiscal policy to achieve the goals of sustainable development used general and special methods, namely: comparison, grouping, graphical and tabular analysis.

Results. It is substantiated that fiscal policy has a significant potential in ensuring sustainable development, being a kind of public policy, it has an impact on socio-economic processes taking place in the country. It is argued that in Ukrainian practice the use of fiscal policy tools does not provide progress in achieving sustainable development goals. The use of tax and expenditure regulation, as well as the instrument of debt finance occurs in the absence of a strategy for their coordination and subordination to the same target parameters. This leads to growing social gaps and imbalances, worsens the economic situation and the environment. It is proved that achieving the goals of sustainable development will help to improve the socioeconomic situation in Ukraine and the state of public finances.

Perspectives. Further research should be aimed at finding ways to achieve defined global goals of sustainable development by rationalizing of government decisions on the synergistic use of fiscal policy instruments.
ANALYSIS OF FISCAL POLICY AND MACROECONOMIC SITUATION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF CROWN CRISIS
Authors: MARSHALOK Taras
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The spread of coronavirus infection has caused significant economic and social problems in the global dimension. The world economy suffered significant losses during 2020 and, according to analysts, will shrink by about 4.9% compared to 2019. Coronavirus disease has caused the most damage to the tourism, hotel and restaurant, transport sectors of the economy in almost all countries of the world, the virus has a significant impact on business activity and welfare of citizens. Given that Ukraine is a subject of world economic relations, the corona crisis has a significant negative impact on the economy of our country, causing significant imbalances in public finances, the budget crisis, leading to rising unemployment, reduced welfare. However, the corona crisis is only an indicator that has shown the true institutional capacity of public administration in Ukraine.

The purpose of the article is to diagnose the fiscal policy of Ukraine, identify its strengths and weaknesses and develop effective mechanisms to overcome financial and economic imbalances caused by the “corona crisis”.

Results. The article analyzes the main macroeconomic trends in Ukraine, as well as, based on forecast indicators, assesses the prospects for economic and social development in Ukraine. It was found that the domestic economy is in a significant recession and despite the projected growth of macroeconomic indicators in 2021, the economy will still be in crisis.

Significant fiscal imbalances in Ukraine have been identified, it has been stated that compared to 2018–2019, the budget in Ukraine is unbalanced, and its deficit is threatening to the country's economy.

From the beginning of 2020, the country's debt burden is growing and by the end of the year, its value will reach indicators that are higher than the critical values provided by the Budget Code of Ukraine.

It was noted that in order to overcome the crisis, it is necessary to change the priorities in the direction of education and science development; assistance to small and medium business; to ensure transparency in the activities of state institutions; to reform the judiciary; start a real fight against corruption.
PHENOMENOLOGY OF PROPERTY TAXATION
Authors: VALIHURA Volodymyr
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The ownership encompasses the subject’s ownership of a tangible or intangible object with all the formalized or informal manifestations of the phenomenon. Therefore in the process of property taxation it is necessary to take into account all the features of ownership, to consider this process from the standpoint of imposing tax on the owner in inseparable relationship with its property, social characteristics and impact on economic interests.

The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate the essence and determine the criteria of the phenomenological approach to the property taxation.

Results. The essence of the category “property” in the reference literature is investigated, its key features are substantiated, on the basis of which the own vision of the essence of this definition is presented. The concept of “property taxation” is defined from the standpoint of taking into account the characteristics of the category “property”. Criteria for the implementation of the phenomenological approach to property taxation are proposed. Ways to minimize tax liabilities in the process of property taxation are covered.

Conclusions. The concept of “property taxation”, taking into account its features and in accordance with the content of the taxation process, we have defined as the imposition of taxes on entities in the process of possession of tangible or intangible goods, acquisition of property rights and its termination.
The assessment of the protein profiles and oxidant/antioxidat status in conjunctival Brucella melitensis Rev1 vaccinated sheep
Authors: ÇİFTCİ Gülay , ÇİFTCİ Alper
Published: July 2021

Brucellosis is a zoonotic and economically significant animal disease worldwide. The most frequently used vaccine to avoid brucellosis in small ruminants is the Rev1 conjunctival Brucella melitensis vaccine. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of B.melitensis Revl conjunctival vaccine on total protein, albumin, globulin levels, protein profiles and oxidant/antioxidant status in sheep. Ten sheep were used as animal material for this purpose. The bloods taken before vaccination were used as negative control. The sera obtained one month after administration of single dose B.melitensis vaccine were used as experimental materials. The spectrophotometric method estimated total protein, albumin, globulin levels, total antioxidant capacity (TAS), and total oxidant capacity (TOS). Protein profile was determined by sodium-dodecyl-sulphate and native-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis methods. It was determined that total protein and globulin levels increased slightly in sero positive sheep (P>0.05). There was no difference for protein profiles in both electrophoresis methods. The band densities of albumin decreased but gamma globulin increased slightly after vaccination. TAS levels decreased significantly (P<0.05), but TOS levels increased slightly (P>0.05). In conclusion, Rev-1 conjunctival Brucella vaccine was thought to be safe to use to prevent Brucellosis, and the addition of antioxidant after vaccination can reduce oxidative stress.
Budaya Politik Warga Nahdlatul Ulama Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Robi Ulzikri Ahmad , Cahyadi Kurniawan Robi , Indrajat Himawan
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya keterlibatan pimpinan tertinggi (rais aam) Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Ulama (PBNU) Ma’ruf Amin yang ditunjuk sebagai calon wakil presiden mendampingi petahana Joko Widodo dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2019. Permasalahan penelitian muncul ketika publik meragukan soliditas antara elemen struktural NU dan elemen kultural NU (kiai kampung dan pondok pesantren) termasuk di Bandar Lampung. Maka, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana budaya politik warga NU kota Bandar Lampung dari kalangan pengurus struktural dan kalangan pondok pesantren dalam momentum Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2019. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori budaya politik Gabriel Almond dan Sidney Verba. Metode penelitian kombinasi dengan model concurrent embedded digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu sebuah metode penelitian dengan menggabungkan antara pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif di mana data kualitatif lebih dominan.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, tipe budaya politik warga struktural NU adalah budaya politik partisipan, karena memiliki kognisi, afeksi, dan evaluasi terhadap seluruh aspek yang meliputi sistem sebagai objek umum, objek-objek input dan output, serta pribadi sebagai objek dalam sistem dalam konteks Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2019. Hasil kedua, warga kultural NU dari kalangan kiai dan santri pondok pesantren memiliki transisi tipe budaya subjek ke partisipan, hal itu karena, kelompok ini memiliki penilaian yang baik pada objek-objek input, akan tetapi masih memiliki kekurangan dalam partisipasi individu. Sejumlah faktor yang mempengaruhi budaya politik keduanya meliputi tingkat pendidikan, ketokohan, serta nilai-nilai yang menjadi pedoman keduanya dalam bertindak. Hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan budaya politik dapat disimpulkan bahwa elemen NU struktural dan NU kultural di Bandar Lampung memiliki soliditas dalam memenangkan pasangan Joko Widodo dan Ma'ruf Amin dalam Pemilu 2019
PENGARUH REALISASI PENDAPATAN ASET DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN DAN LAIN-LAIN PENDAPATAN DAERAH YANG SAH TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR
Authors: Andi Suparta
Published: July 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh realisasi pendapatan asli daerah, dana perimbangan dan lain-lain pendapatan daerah yang sah terhadap belanja modal Pemerintah Kabupaten Barito Timur. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Barito Timur selama 10 (sepuluh) tahun 2010 sampai 2019. Teknik analisis data  menggunakan analisis uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 24 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pendapatan asli daerah, dana perimbangan dan lain-lain pendapatan daerah yang sah berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal. Secara parsial pendapatan asli daerah, dana perimbangan dan lain-lain pendapatan daerah yang sah berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal Pemerintah Kabupaten Barito Timur. Pendapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh dominan terhadap belanja modal pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Barito Timur.

 

kata kunci : Pendapatan asli daerah, dana perimbangan, lain-lain   pendapatan daerah yang sah, belanja modal.
MODELING THE INTERACTION OF A FILM OF A NONLINEAR VISCOUS LIQUID WITH A GAS FLOW
Authors: Tonkoshkur Illia
Published: July 2021

The problem of the interaction of a two-layer film of a nonlinear viscous liquid flowing down a flat surface with a gas flow directed vertically up or down is considered. To simplify the initial system of differential equations, the method of a small parameter is used, for which the relative thicknesses of the films and the gas layer were chosen. Analytical expressions are obtained for the profiles of the velocities and thicknesses of liquid films.
ЧИЗМАЧИЛИК ТАЪЛИМИНИНГ УЗВИЙЛИГИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ВА УНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Аширбаев Азим
Published: July 2021

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси халқ таълими тизимида чизмачилик фанини ўқитишни ривожлантириш, таълимнинг узвийлиги ва уни таъминлашнинг илмий-методик муаммолари, бу муаммоларнинг ҳал қилиниши бўйича замон талабларига мос ечимлар тўғрисида фикр юритилади.
The issue of the performance of industries in Northern Cameroon: an analysis of the role of key players
Authors: Bello Amadou
Published: July 2021

In accordance with the strategic orientations of the Cameroonian
government, industrialization is a fundamental process for the much
sought-after emergence. This desire of the public authorities to make
Cameroon an industrialized country is questionable, given the glaring delay
that its northern part is registering in terms of industry. While this part of
the country abounds in the natural and human potentialities necessary for
the development of the sector of transformation of raw materials into
manufactured products, it is less industrialized than the southern part of the
country. In fact, the life expectancy of an industry is particularly short in
North Cameroon. This situation is worrying both for the State, for local and
national economic operators, but also for a young, dynamic, and
increasingly qualified workforce. This reflection aims to better understand
the foundations of the performance, both good and less good, of industries
in North Cameroon, a region that has many strengths and where the demand
for manufactured goods is constantly increasing. The methodological approach consisted of the use of
data resulting from a critical reading of scientific productions in the field and a careful collection of field
data. The results thus obtained sufficiently illustrate that the conditions particularly essential for the
flourishing of any manufacturing company are lacking in the local industry. For the northern industry
too, sustainable performance depends first of all on the opportunities to be seized by its promoter (s),
then on human capital and the equipment invested and finally on the management which includes the
raw material supply system, their processing and marketing of manufactured products.
GÊNERO, IDENTIDADE E EXCLUSÃO POLÍTICA EM JUDITH BUTLER E IRIS YOUNG
Authors: Melo Amanda Soares de
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo exploro a crítica de Iris Young a algumas das teses de Judith Butler em Problemas de Gênero: Feminismo e Subversão da Identidade (1990). A autora considera que a proposta política de Butler é muito fraca para dar conta das tarefas que o feminismo, enquanto movimento político emancipatório, busca realizar. Todavia, é a partir das críticas de Butler e de outras feministas, que Young busca reformular o conceito de gênero, desvinculando-o da noção de identidade. O gênero entendido em termos de serialidade promove simultaneamente tanto uma crítica da injustiça estrutural, quanto um reconhecimento da diferença entre mulheres. Essa elaboração acaba exigindo da autora uma revisão de seus trabalhos anteriores, mas permite uma resposta inovadora ao problema do essencialismo.
Ekplorasi Penyaluran Bantuan Subsidi Upah (BSU) Tenaga Kependidikan Non PNS Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Amri Lala Hucadinota Ainul , Amri Whan Augustin Ainul
Published: July 2021

This study aims to explore the distribution of wage subsidy assistance in accordance with the government's objectives, this study will answer whether BSU is right on target and minimizes the spread of the corona virus in the Ministry of Education and Culture. The research method used is exploratory and descriptive. Exploratory is used to provide in-depth explanations, while descriptive is used to analyze the study qualitatively in order to obtain findings and descriptions of a phenomenon that occurs. The results of this study found that; BSU distribution is right on target without any significant obstacles, the distribution mechanism is ineffective in suppressing the spread of the corona virus. Distribution through government banks found technical obstacles in the form of recipient validation which required visiting the channeling bank with a relatively long service time so that it created a potential crowd, even though there had been prevention in the form of strict implementation of protocols but conditions became more complicated where the assistance of teachers and lecturers coincided with government stimulus assistance. other, so the goal of suppressing the spread of the corona virus is contrary to the results of this study. Further research recommends researching appropriate dispensing methods..
The effect of twinship on mineral matter, immunoglobulin G and lamb birth weight in late pregnant ewes and their newborn lambs
Authors: YENİLMEZ Kudret , ARSLAN Sezai , KILIÇ Servet , ATALAY Hasan
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of twinship on the mineral matter, immunoglobulin G (IgG), and lamb birth weight in late pregnant ewes and their lambs. The material of the study consisted of the 18 Kıvırcık breed ewes, which were 130-150 days pregnant, and their 27 newborn lambs. The ewes included in the study were divided into two groups by ultrasound as those carrying a single pregnancy (n=9) and a twin pregnancy (n=9). Body Condition Scores (BCS) were determined and then their blood samples were taken. The lambs born from these ewes were weighed with precision scales as soon as they were born, and blood samples were taken 24 hours after birth. Mineral substance determination from blood samples was made by ICP-OES, and IgG determination was made by ELISA. It was found that serum IgG and mineral matter levels were not affected by twinship in ewes (p>0.05). Calcium (Ca) level was significantly higher in twin lambs compared to single lambs (p0.05). Total protein and globulin values were significantly higher in single lambs than twin lambs (P
Effect of Soluble CD14 Subtype (sCD14ST)/ Presepsin and Lactate Clearance on Mortality Status In Pneumonia Patients With Sepsis
Authors: Zikanovelia Zikanovelia , Putra Ngakan Putu Parsama , Sugiri Yani Jane , Al Rasyid Harun
Published: July 2021

Background: Severe pneumonia accompanied with sepsis could increase death ratio by 7.6%. Lactate clearance is used in assessing the success of early resuscitation in treating sepsis. Presepsin is a biomarker that is sensitive and specific to the bacterial infection that causes sepsis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of presepsin levels and lactate clearance on mortality in pneumonic patients accompanied with sepsis after fourteen day of observation.

Methods: Prospective cohort study was done on 42 patients who were admitted to intensive care unit of dr. Saiful Anwar Public Hospital, from March 2019 until May 2019. Blood samples were collected on the first, second, and third day of treatment to measure lactate clearance and presepsin levels. Mortality was observed on the 14th day after admittance.

Results: Out of 42 patients, 25 patients lived (59.5%), and 17 patients died (40.5%). Logistic regression analysis performed on the presepsin levels on the third day with a cut-off 957 ng/L had a significant effect on mortality after 14th day (p=0.034). However, presepsin levels on the first day with a cut-off 957 ng/L had no significant effect on mortality (p=0.24). Likewise, the lactate clearance with cut-off 10% did not significantly influence the mortality status (p=0.136).

Conclusion: There is a significant effect between presepsin level on the third day in patient mortality, however lactate clearance and presepsin level assessed on the first day had no significant effect on the mortality after fourteen day of observation.
Nanoparticle Liposomes: a New Strategy in Bacterial Infections
Authors: Erkan-Alkan Perihan , Günes M. Ertan , Özakın Cüneyt , Sabancı A. Ümit
Published: July 2021

Objective: In our study, a nanoparticle liposome molecule with patent application number TR201804452A2 was used, and the Minimum Inhibitor Concentration (MIC) was found to be 1562 ppm. According to the ASTM F 1980 standard, it has been determined that the nanoparticle liposome solution kept at 37 days and 55 oC in return for one-year stability preserves its effectiveness. Our study aimed to show that the newly developed solution maintains its effectiveness for a long time.

Methods: CLSI M07-A10 (Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria That Grow Aerobically. Tenth ed. Approved Standard) standard test method of the nanoparticle liposome solution developed with a technique different from the standard ozonation mechanisms, and antibacterial tests were performed by modifying the contact time and the MIC value of the solution, and its effect on time has been determined. For the stability test of the nanoparticle liposome solution, it was kept at 55 oC for 37 days in return for one-year stability according to the ASTM F 1980 standard.

Results: MIC of nanoparticular ozone solution CLSI M07-A10 standard test method for S. aureus (ATCC 25923) and E. coli (ATCC 25922) strains by modifying contact time It was determined as 1.562 ppm. For S. aureus (ATCC 25923), at the end of the first hour, it was determined that the activity started at 2000 and 1750 ppm nanoparticle liposome solution concentration. For E. coli (ATCC 25922) it was determined that the activity started at the 10th minute at 2000 ppm nanoparticular ozone solution concentration. The solution was still effective at the end of one year according to the ASTM F 1980 standard in terms of effectiveness.

Conclusions: As a result, the nanoparticle liposome solution, a new product, does not lose its stability and effectiveness for a long time, contrary to what is known. Although the half-life of gaseous ozone is as short as 20 minutes, the stability in the nanoparticle liposome solution has been determined as at least one year. Since nanoparticle liposome solution is a natural and slow-release product, it is thought that it can create a barrier in mucosal membranes in regions such as the nose, throat, eye and ear with solutions to be prepared in appropriate doses thus preventing bacteria from settling.

Keywords: Nanoparticle liposomes, ozone, antibacterial efficiency, Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)