bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Google Classroom di SMP Muhammadiyah Se-Kecamatan Pleret
Authors: Yuwaningsih Dian Ariesta , Rusmining Rusmining
Published: August 2021

Pada era pandemi saat ini, pembelajaran di Indonesia dilakukan secara daring. Salah satu aplikasi pembelajaran daring yang mudah dan praktis diakses oleh berbagai kalangan adalah Google Classroom. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap beberapa pendidik matematika di SMP Muhammadiyah Pleret dan MBS Pleret diketahui bahwa para pendidik matematika di sana belum ada yang memanfaatkan pembelajaran daring seperti Google Classroom. Pendidik masih belum mengenal Google Classroom. Saat ini, para pendidik melakukan pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan Google Form. Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarajat (PKM) ini memiliki tujuan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembelajaran daring menggunakan Google Classroom bagi pendidik matematika di SMP Muhammadiyah se-kecamatan Pleret. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan secara daring melalui aplikasi Google Meet pada tanggal 14-16 Oktober 2020. Peserta kegiatan PKM ini terdiri atas semua pendidik matematika sebanyak 10 orang yang meliputi pendidik di SMP Muhammadiyah Pleret dan pendidik di MBS Pleret. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 93% pendidik matematika sangat setuju serta 7% pendidik matematika setuju dengan diadakannya kegiatan pelatihan pembelajaran daring menggunakan Google Classroom. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat bagi para pendidik matematika di SMP Muhammadiyah se-kecamatan Pleret.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Pengembangan Video Berbasis Audio Visual dengan Smartphone untuk Guru TK ABA
Authors: Setyonugroho Winny , Permana Iman , Ulfa Maria , Muttaqien Muhammad , Utomo Gilang Ari Widodo
Published: August 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah terjadi sejak tahun 2020 dan telah mempengaruhi semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan. Pemerintah menginstruksikan untuk menghentikan semua kegiatan belajar tatap muka. Seluruh kegiatan belajar mengajar semua kelompok usia dialihkan menjadi pembelajaran online. Hal ini membuat guru harus lebih kreatif dalam membuat media pembelajaran. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang paling efektif adalah video. Namun, tidak semua guru dibekali dengan kemampuan membuat video pembelajaran. Untuk itu kegiatan pengabdian ini ditujukan agar guru memiliki kemampuan membuat video pembelajaran untuk siswa TK ABA, sehingga siswa dapat lebih memahami materi yang disampaikan. Kegiatan diawali dengan FGD (Focus Group Discussion), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan yang meliputi tiga materi yaitu pemberian teks narasi video, pra produksi, dan editing. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa guru mampu membuat video pembelajaran dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa
Pendampingan Sistem Konsultasi Terprogram Pembelajaran Tematik di Era Pandemi pada Kelompok Kerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah se Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Khaq Muflikhul , Widiyono Yuli
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi sistem konsultasi terprogram pembelajaran tematik di era pandemi pada Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) Sekolah Dasar kelas IV Muhammadiyah seKabupaten Purworejo. Strategi yang diterapkan pada sistem konsultasi terprogram pada pembelajaran tematik di era pandemi meliputi dua faktor yaitu faktor internal berupa peran orang tua dan faktor eksternal yaitu peran guru dalam mendidik peserta didik agar mereka tetap belajar di rumah secara mandiri. Pada peran orang tua dapat diterapkan langkah sebagai berikut; 1) menjadi role model bagi anak, 2) menciptakan atmosfer yang mendukung anak untuk belajar di rumah 3) memotivasi serta memfasilitasi kebutuhan belajar anak, 4) mengevaluasi hasil belajar anak, 5) membiasakan kegiatan belajar anak secara rutin selama 66 hari. Sedangkan peran guru dapat menekankan pada pendidikan kritis yang dapat dilakukan dengan langkah sebagai berikut; 1) clarifying concept, 2) constructing argument, 3) analyzing, 4) criticizing concept, 5) dare to be different.
Penyusunan Draft Rancangan Peraturan Desa “Kampung Sehat” Berbasis Partisipasi Warga di Desa Plosokidul Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Prastiwi Juwita Hayyuning , Susanti Anik , Yunas Novy Setia
Published: August 2021

Desa Plosokidul Kabupaten Kediri memiliki suatu wilayah yakni Dusun Jengkol yang berada di atas tanah milih PG Pesantren Baru. Tidak hanya tanah, namun mayoritas bangunan seperti rumah, MCK umum serta tempat pertemuan warga merupakan bangunan yang dimiliki oleh PG Pesantren Baru. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian Pusat Pengkajian Desa FISIP UB secara umum berlokasi di Desa Plosokidul, namun secara spesifik mempertimbangkan prakondisi yang terjadi di Dusun Jengkol. Pemerintah Desa Ploso Kidul sendiri, pada tahun 2019 telah mencanangkan inovasi desa di bidang kebersihan dan Kesehatan. Kedua persoalan ini memang merupakan persoalan lingkungan utama yang sesuai dengan kondisi riil setempat, dimana selain masih ada warga yang buang air besar di sungai, sanitasi di wilayah ini tidak memadai serta sampah juga belum terkelola dengan prinsip 3RC. Dengan berbekal 4 tahapan metode yang jelas dimulai dari observasi masalah, sosialisasi dan identifikasi masalah, pendampingan saat proses penyusunan perdes kampung sehat dan pemaparan serta diskusi baik pada saat proses penyusunan perdes maupun pada saat pembentukan tim pengelolaan sampah, sehingga output utama kegiatan ini adalah tersusunnya draft Raperdes. Setelahmya, draft Raperdes diserahkan kepada Pemerintah Desa untuk berikutnya dibahas dan disepakati bersama oleh Pemerintah Desa dan BPD setempat. Adapun draft Raperdes yang difasilitasi oleh tim, disusun secara partisipatif melalui beberapa tahapan, serta memiliki struktur hukum yang standar antara lain memiliki dasar pertimbangan, terdiri dari 8 Bab dan 14 Pasal dengan rincian membahas tentang Program Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, Pengelolaan Sampah, Program Kesehatan Lingkungan serta terdapat ketentuan larangan, pembinaan, pengawasan dan pengaturan sanksi
Pendampingan Anak Didik Agar Tetap Ceria dan Sehat di Era Transisi New Normal
Authors: Simanjorang Elida Florentina Sinaga , Siahaan Lolita Restiana , Hutagaol Hasian Risdouli , Limbong Betabenaria
Published: August 2021

PAUD/TK Amalianur desa Pematang Seleng adalah salah satu satuan pendidikan yang melaksanakan sistem belajar dari rumah selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Seiring dengan dinamika yang terjadi, dalam beberapa bulan terakhir sistem belajar sudah diselingi dengan 1-2 kali pertemuan tatap di sekolah setiap minggunya. Dari hasil diskusi dengan guru-guru dan pengamatan terhadap anak didik PAUD/TK Amalianur, ditemukan permasalahan yaitu meningkatnya kejenuhan belajar anak didik akibat sistem belajar dari rumah. Anak didik mengeluhkan merasa bosan dengan rutinitas mengerjakan tugas di rumah, kesendirian, dan merindukan teman-teman untuk bermain yang mana keceriaan serta bermain merupakan kebutuhan anak seusia mereka. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan dukungan kesehatan mental kepada anak didik melalui kegiatan belajar sambil bermain, bernyanyi, mewarnai, berdoa, dan ceramah pengetahuan terkait Prokes dan prakteknya. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan praktek langsung. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan mengikuti 3 alur pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu Tahap Persiapan, Tahap Pelaksanaan, dan Tahap Evaluasi. Implikasi dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah terciptanya keceriaan dalam belajar dan bermain, mengurangi kejenuhan yang dialami anak didik akibat monton belajar dari rumah, selain menambah wawasan pengetahuan bagaimana sikap hidup sehat (Prokes) selama masa transisi new normal, serta tetap membangun spritual keimanan anak didik melalui hapalan doa-doa singkat Islami.
Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Cingklung Slukatan Khas Wonosobo Melalui Penerapan Good Manufacturing Practices
Authors: Indrawati Ragil Tri , Putri Farika Tono , Rochmatika Rizka Ajeng
Published: August 2021

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Cingklung Slukatan memproduksi kerupuk cingklung berbahan dasar singkong khas Wonosobo. UKM Cingklung Slukatan memiliki kendala dalam penerbitan ijin Pangan dan Industri Rumah Tangga (P-IRT) karena ruang produksi yang kurang layak dan tidak sesuai standar. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan solusi kepada UKM dalam bentuk pengembangan ruang produksi sesuai dengan standar Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik untuk Industri Rumah Tangga (CPPB-IRT) dan penerapan Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan serta transfer teknologi ruang produksi yang layak dan higienis. Mitra kegiatan ini yaitu UKM Cingklung desa Slukatan Wonosobo. Evaluasi yang dilakukan berdasarkan pengamatan renovasi ruang produksi dan materi penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang penerapan GMP. Tingkat keberhasilan yang telah dicapai yaitu 100% ruang produksi yang memenuhi standar CPPB-IRT dan 80% penguasaan materi GMP oleh mitra. Perlu diadakan evaluasi lebih lanjut untuk penerapan GMP dalam proses produksi cingklung
OPTIMALISASI MEKANISME TEKNIS MELALUI PEDOMAN PENGELOLAAN ASET PEMERINTAH KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Botutihe Nuzlan , Radjak Lukfiah I
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi mekanisme teknis melalui pedoman pengelolaan aset Pemerintah yang sesuai dengan Peraturan daerah Kota Gorontalo Nomor 12 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan Pendekatan penelitian yaitu studi kasus kemudian sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara terbuka, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaannya mekanisme pengelolaan barang Pemerintah Daerah Gorontalo berjalan sesuai pedoman meskipun ditemukan bahwa fungsi pengawasan dan pengendalian belum berjalan optimal, hal ini disebabkan karena SKPD belum memiliki pejabat pengurus barang. Disisi lain keberadaan pejabat pengurus barang sangat penting. Pejabat pengurus barang tersebut dibuat secara berjenjang mulai dari Kantor Dinas, Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas dan unit pengguna barang seperti sekolah. Pejabat pengurus barang inilah yang akan membuat Laporan Barang Pengguna Semesteran (LBPS). Selain itu, pengurus barang juga wajib membuat Laporan Barang Pengguna Tahunan (LBPT).Kata Kunci: Makanisme Teknis, Pengelolaan Aset, Barang Milik Daerah
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA APLIKASI MANAJEMEN LAUNDRY 1010DRY
Authors: Setyawan Oji , Wibowo Wisnu
Published: August 2021

Customer satisfaction is so important for service company because it would lead the customer to be loyal to the company. However, obtaining customer satisfaction is not easy because it needs a commitment from the company to provide the best quality service to satisfied the customer. At the beginning of the launch of 1010dry application by PT. Tenten Digital Indonesia, 1010dry has low rating and  some reviews about issues on  the application. PT. Tenten Digital Indonesia has been trying to solve the problem by improving their service both customer service and system maintenance untill the rating and the amount of new member each month has been increase. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the influence of quality service to customer satisfaction of 1010dry laundry management application. The method used in this research is quantitative method by using simple linear regression equation. Data was obtained from the member of 1010dry laundry management application by using questionnaire. The result of this research shows that quality service has significant influence to customer satisfaction (6,317 > 2,074 and 0,000 < 0,05) with coefficient of determination is 64,5%. Keywords: quality service and customer satisfaction.
PENERAPAN TALENT MANAJEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM)
Authors: Yulianto Heru , Sutomo Y , Aditya Galuh
Published: August 2021

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas merupakan salah satu faktor penting agar UKM tetap eksis di dunia bisnis yang semakin kompetitif.  SDM yang dikelola dengan baik akan meningkat produktivitas kerjanya.  Jika produktivitas karyawan maksimal maka tujuan UKM akan tercapai. Upaya yang bisa dilakukan UKM dalam meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan salah satunya adalah menerapkan manajemen bakat. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan tinjauan literatur dan hasil pencarian dokumen online menunjukkan bahwa talent management mengembangkan dan memperkuat karyawan baru pada proses pertama kali masuk UKM (onboarding); manajemen bakat memelihara dan mengembangkan karyawan yang sudah bekerja terlebih dahulu; dan talent managemen dapat menarik sebanyak mungkin karyawan yang memiliki kompetensi, komitmen dan karakter bekerja pada UKM.Keyword: Talent Management, Produktivitas Karyawan,UKM, On Boarding
EVALUASI PROSES PENGANGGARAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Rusmiyatun Rusmiyatun _
Published: August 2021

This study aims to evaluate the budgeting process for School Operational Assistance Funds in Purworejo Regency. Evaluation measurement uses indicators issued by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) on Good Governance with Transparency and Accountability variables in the Budgeting Process in Purworejo Regency. The samples of this study were 477 schools in Purworejo Regency and the BOS Management Team in Purworejo Regency in the Education, Youth and Sports Office of Purworejo Regency. The results showed that in general the implementation of the principles of good governance for accountability had been carried out well and met the principles of accountability. Even the overall Performance Accountability Score of Purworejo Regency gets a performance score of AA (Very satisfying). Meanwhile, for the Transparency Principle as measured by the legal framework, the availability of public information, open plan planning, implementation and reporting have been carried out quite well, but several schools still do not comply with the transparency of openness in the reporting sector. there are still 26,7% of schools that have not reported online on the Ministry of Education and Culture's website.Keywords: Good Governance, Accountability, Transparency, Purworejo Regency, Budget, BOS Funds.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DAS DIRETRIZES DA OCDE PARA AS EMPRESAS MULTINACIONAIS NO BRASIL: AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Albres Hevellyn
Published: August 2021

As Diretrizes da OCDE para as Empresas Multinacionais (Diretrizes) podem ser consideradas o principal instrumento internacional de conduta empresarial responsável (CER). No Brasil, sua implementação é responsabilidade de um grupo de trabalho interministerial (GTI) coordenado pelo Ministério da Economia, chamado PCN Brasil. Este artigo discute a implementação das Diretrizes por meio do PCN Brasil, indicando avanços alcançados em seus quase vinte anos de existência e desafios e oportunidades remanescentes. O texto é composto pelos seguintes itens: i) seção introdutória sobre o que são as Diretrizes e quais são as funções dos PCNs; ii) principais características dos PCNs e sua implementação no Brasil; e iii) desafios e oportunidades para a implementação das Diretrizes pelo PCN Brasil.
A COMUNICAÇÃO DO PCN BRASIL: COMO AS ESTRATÉGIAS E OS INSTRUMENTOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO PODEM CONTRIBUIR PARA O AUMENTO DA EFICÁCIA DA AGÊNCIA?
Authors: Silva Luíza Mônica Assis da
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo verificar se os requisitos relativos aos indicadores sobre comunicações, definidos pela Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) no âmbito das Diretrizes sobre Conduta Empresarial Responsável de Empresas Multinacionais, são atendidos pelo Ponto de Contato Nacional brasileiro (PCN Brasil) e analisar qualitativamente os Instrumentos de Comunicação Institucional (ICIs) com vistas ao aprimoramento dos processos comunicacionais da agência. O referencial teórico utilizado é o da comunicação organizacional integrada, com destaque para a importância do papel dos instrumentos de comunicação pública nos processos comunicacionais. Adota-se uma metodologia qualitativa e observacional para exame dos ICIs presentes na página do PCN Brasil: site, textos oficiais sobre as Diretrizes, vídeo, Manual de Procedimentos para Instâncias Específicas e relatórios. Os resultados indicam que a agência cumpre a maioria dos quesitos obrigatórios e recomendados pela OCDE. Entretanto, percebe-se a ausência de planejamento estratégico e integrado direcionado aos diferentes públicos e partes interessadas. Conclui-se que é necessário definir uma política de comunicação; dar maior autonomia à equipe técnica do PCN Brasil; aprimorar e avaliar os instrumentos de comunicação, em especial a arquitetura de informação do site; e aumentar a sinergia com as áreas de comunicação e tecnologia da informação do Ministério da Economia. Além disso, deve-se reforçar o
entendimento comum do mandato do PCN Brasil junto às agências interministeriais, outros setores governamentais e partes interessadas.
O MODELO DE ACORDO DE COOPERAÇÃO E FACILITAÇÃO DE INVESTIMENTOS (ACFI) DO BRASIL E O REGIME INTERNACIONAL DE INVESTIMENTOS: OS CASOS DE ANGOLA E MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Garcia Ana , Torres Gabriel
Published: August 2021

Os tratados bilaterais de investimento (TBIs) surgiram no período pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, mas proliferaram nos anos 1990, alcançando quase todos os países do mundo. Questionamentos quanto à efetividade dos TBIs para aumentar o fluxo de investimentos e seu efeito sobre políticas públicas de interesse social e ambiental levaram muitos países a reformular seus parâmetros. Nesse contexto, surge o modelo brasileiro de Acordo de Cooperação e Facilitação de Investimentos (ACFI), assinado inicialmente junto a países africanos. Neste trabalho, apresentamos o contexto de criação e o conteúdo dos ACFIs por meio de uma análise dos acordos com Angola e Moçambique, comparando-os com os demais TBIs destes países. Argumentamos que o início do ACFI com os países africanos, em 2015, refletiu interesses estratégicos do governo brasileiro naquele momento, bem como o histórico da atuação de empresas multinacionais brasileiras, que enfrentaram disputas e conflitos. O ACFI traz aspectos inovadores que atenuam os elementos críticos dos TBIs tradicionais, porém sua implementação precisará ser acompanhada para que tenha efeitos positivos no sentido de investimentos social e ambientalmente responsáveis, tal como o modelo brasileiro se propõe.
TD 2680 - Transição energética e potencial de cooperação nos BRICS em energias renováveis e gás natural
Authors: Losekann Luciano , Tavares Amanda
Published: August 2021

Os BRICS são caracterizados pela diversidade dos sistemas de energia, das estruturas socioeconômicas e do arcabouço institucional, levando a um processo de transição energética que assume tendências particulares em cada país. Apesar da elevada participação de fontes fósseis no bloco, os BRICS estão engajados na promoção de fontes energéticas limpas. A ampliação da cooperação na área de energia é vista como uma forma de aproveitar oportunidades de complementaridade. Este estudo analisa as iniciativas e as oportunidades de cooperação no processo de transição energética dos BRICS em âmbitos bilateral e multilateral, com foco na difusão das fontes renováveis e do gás natural. A primeira parte do estudo descreve a evolução das matrizes energéticas dos BRICS e as políticas para difusão das energias renováveis e do gás natural como forma de mitigar emissões de dióxido de carbono (CO2). A segunda parte do relatório aborda a cooperação na área de energia entre os BRICS, apresentando as iniciativas já desenvolvidas, as perspectivas e as oportunidades.
МЕХАНИЗ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ В ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Гасанов Э. А. , Гасанова Н. В.
Published: August 2021

Теория взаимодействия находится в начальной стадии своего развития. Она пока не имеет четко обозначенных концепций и постулатов, позволяющих разработать механизм управления взаимодействием хозяйствующих субъектов. В практике рыночной экономики осуществляется, как правило, конкурентное взаимодействие субъектов хозяйства.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА В МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ В ПОСТПАНДЕМИЧЕСКИЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: Бойко Т. С. , Фролова Н. С.
Published: August 2021

Развитие туризма и туристского рынка имеет большое значение, так как помогает решить экономические проблемы отдельной страны или региона.

При этом экономическая активность туризма напрямую связана с развитием составляющих его отраслей, таких как транспортная, общественное питание, оптовая и розничная торговля и ряд других.

На современном этапе многие страны, столкнувшись с пандемией COVID-19, вынужденно сократили или вовсе прервали туристические потоки. Их экономика при этом их оказалась в очень сложной ситуации. В данной статье авторами проводится анализ прогнозов и состояния туристической отрасли, а также представлены перспективы ее развития в постпандемический период с учетом цифровизации мировой экономики.
ПРОБЛЕМА ИНТЕРФЕРЕНЦИИ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ НЕМЕЦКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ КАК ВТОРОМУ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ СТУДЕНТОВ НЕЯЗЫКОВЫХ ВУЗОВ
Authors: Дежина Т. П.
Published: August 2021

В статье автором рассматриваются случаи интерференции в речи студентов неязыковых направлений, которая является следствием взаимодействия трех языков — русского, английского и немецкого. Также рассматриваются вопросы интерференции, влияния русского языка как родного и английского языка как первого иностранного на освоение немецкого языка в качестве второго иностранного. Интерферентные ошибки возникают на всех языковых уровнях: фонетическом, лексико-семантическом и грамматическом. В процессе обучения на немецкую языковую систему большее воздействие оказывает английский язык, чем русский. Степень интерференции языков во многом зависит от уровня языковой компетенции индивидов.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ В РАЗВИТИИ СУБЪЕКТОВ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ Г. ХАБАРОВСКА)
Authors: Кобозова И. В. , Гасанов Э. А.
Published: August 2021

В статье проведен анализ современного состояния малого и среднего предпринимательства в Хабаровском крае, выделены основные тенденции его развития. Представлена необходимость развития малого и среднего предпринимательства в рамках развития и реформирования экономики в целом по стране и с акцентом на региональную специфику в ДВ регионе. Устойчивое развитие экономики региона предполагает динамичное развитие малого и среднего предпринимательства, что в свою очередь, способствует насыщению внутреннего рынка качественными изделиями и услугами, а также служит источником дополнительных доходов государственного и местного бюджетов, усиливает конкурентоспособность бизнеса, позволяет снизить социальную напряженность в обществе и обеспечить не только самозанятость, но и создать дополнительные рабочие места.

Ключевые слова: малое предпринимательство, проблемы малого бизнеса, экономика города, социально-экономическое развитие, предпринимательство, Хабаровск экономический правовой.
ОЦЕНКА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ФИРМЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЫНОЧНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Тищенко А. О. , Гасанов Э. А.
Published: August 2021

Рыночная экономика всё ещё формируется, тем самым в этих условиях начинают появляться всё больше новых частных предприятий (крупных и мелких) становится необходимость появления оценки таких предприятий, прогнозирование и планирование деятельности организации, особенно, когда высокий уровень конкуренции.

В данной работе рассмотрены понятия предприятия, его цели и направление деятельности. Также в статье подобрано описание управление и структуры предприятия. Данная статья упоминает производственные и организационные структуры предприятия.

Также в работе упоминается о повышение эффективности деятельности предприятия (компания) как базовой единицы структуры экономических отношений, которая является одной из основных целей исследования в экономической науке.

В статье описано использование показателя EVA в финансовом менеджменте, которая будет способствовать повышению качества оценки эффективности деятельности российских компаний.
EVALUATION OF REGIONAL MULTIPLICATIVE EFFECTS FROM INVESTMENT PROJECTS USING MATRIX MODELING
(ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT)
Authors: Belousova A. V.
Published: August 2021

The exogenous demand multipliers are estimated on the basis of the social accounts matrix constructed for the Far Eastern Federal District. The process of formation and spread of multiplier effects in the economy of the macroregion, generated by state support for investment projects, is considered.
Understanding the Angular Momentum Evolution of T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be Stars
Authors: Pinzón Giovanni , Hernández Jesús , Serna Javier , García Alexandra , Manzo-Martínez Ezequiel , Roman-Lopes Alexandre , Román-Zúñiga Carlos G. , Batista Maria Gracia , Ramírez-Vélez Julio , Osorio Yeisson , Avendaño Ronald
Published: August 2021

We investigate a sample of six Herbig Ae/Be stars belonging to the Orion OB1 association, as well as 73 low-mass objects, members of the σ Orionis cluster, in order to explore the angular momentum evolution at early stages of evolution, and its possible connection with main-sequence Ap/Bp magnetic stars. Using FIES and HECTOCHELLE spectra, we obtain projected rotational velocities through two independent methods. Individual masses, radii, and ages are computed using evolutionary models, distance, and cluster extinction. Under the assumption that similar physical processes operate in both T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars, we construct snapshots of the protostar’s rotation against mass during the first 10 Myr with the aid of a rotational model that includes a variable disk lifetime, changes in the stellar moment of inertia, a dipolar magnetic field with variable strength, and angular momentum loss through stellar winds powered by accretion. We use these snapshots, as well as the rotational data, to infer a plausible scenario for the angular momentum evolution. We find that magnetic field strengths of a few kilo-Gauss at 3 Myr are required to match the rotational velocities of both groups of stars. Models with masses between 2 M
⊙ and 3 M
⊙ display larger angular momentum values by a factor of ∼3, in comparison to stars of similar spectral types on the main sequence. Even though some quantitative estimates on this dramatic decrease with age for Ap/Bp magnetic main-sequence stars are presented, the results obtained for the angular momentum evolution do not explain their low rotation rates.
Science et méthode dans l’éthique d’Aristote
Authors: Henry Devin , Gévaudan Maxence , Lefebvre David
Published: August 2021

L’auteur part de la thèse défendue par Reeve dans Practices of Reason. Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics (Oxford, 2002) : l’éthique est comparable à une science. Il en distingue trois interprétations : (1) la délibération possède la forme d’un syllogisme scientifique ; (2) l’éthique est elle-même une science, interprétation qui peut se comprendre de deux façons : (2A) l’éthique vise à produire une étude scientifique du bien humain ; (2B) l’éthique aristotélicienne emprunte ses principes et ses normes à la philosophie des sciences ; c’est cette dernière interprétation qui est jugée la plus intéressante et la plus prometteuse. En s’appuyant sur une conception stricte de la démonstration et de la science (celle exposée en EN VI 7), l’auteur finalement refuse la première interprétation (1). Il discute la première version de la seconde interprétation (2A) qu’il accepte avec certaines restrictions : « La conception aristotélicienne de l’éthique est compatible avec la possibilité d’une véritable science démonstrative de l’éthique. » Enfin, il examine la seconde version (2B) selon laquelle les normes de l’éthique sont tirées de la philosophie aristotélicienne des sciences en s’intéressant au cas particulier de la méthode pour établir des définitions scientifiques exposée dans les Seconds analytiques . L’article laisse cependant ouverte la question précise de savoir quelles normes exactement l’ Éthique emprunte à la théorie des sciences.
Combination of Limosilactobacillus fermentum MG4231 and MG4244 attenuates lipid accumulation in high-fat diet-fed obese mice
Authors: Kim S.J. , Choi S.-I. , Jang M. , Jeong Y.-A. , Kang C.-H. , Kim G.-H.
Published: August 2021

We investigated the anti-obesity effect and the underlying mechanisms of action of human-derivedLimosilactobacillus fermentumMG4231, MG4244, and their combination, in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Administration of theLimosilactobacillusstrains decreased body weight gain, liver and adipose tissue weight, and glucose tolerance. Serum levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and leptin were reduced, while adiponectin increased. The administration ofLimosilactobacillusstrains improved the histopathological features of liver tissue, such as hepatic atrophy and inflammatory penetration, and significantly reduced the content of triglyceride in the liver.Limosilactobacillusadministration discovered a significant reduction in the size of the adipocytes in the epididymal tissue.Limosilactobacillustreatment significantly reduced the expression of important regulators in lipid metabolism, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α, fatty acid synthase (FAS), adipocyte-protein 2, and lipoprotein lipase in the epididymal tissue. Also,Limosilactobacilluslowered sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1-c and FAS in the liver tissue. Such changes in the expression of these regulators in both liver and epididymis tissue were caused byLimosilactobacillusupregulating phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Therefore, we suggest that the use of the combination ofL. fermentumMG4231 and MG4244, as probiotics could effectively inhibit adipogenesis and lipogenesis from preventing obesity.
Impact of age, size, and sex on adult black soldier fly [Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)] thermal preference
Authors: Addeo N.F. , Li C. , Rusch T.W. , Dickerson A.J. , Tarone A.M. , Bovera F. , Tomberlin J.K.
Published: August 2021

Population growth and rapid urbanisation have increased the global demand for animal feed and protein sources. Therefore, traditional animal feed production should be increased through the use of alternative nutrient sources. Insects as feed are beginning to fill this need. One such insect is the black soldier fly,Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). However, to more effectively mass produce the black soldier fly, a better understanding of its thermal biology is needed. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of age, size, and sex on adult black soldier fly thermal preference. The thermal preference of adult black soldier flies was determined by exposing flies to a thermal gradient with a range of surface temperatures and monitoring their positions over time. An aluminium plate was used to create a linear thermal gradient where surface temperatures ranged from ~15-60 °C. Flies were distinguished by age (1-d-post-emergence vs 7-d-post-emergence), size (large vs small) and sex (male vs female) to assess whether thermal preference differed by specific life-history traits. Thermal preference for 7-d-post-emergence adults was significantly lower (19.2 °C) than 1-d-post-emergence adults (28.7 °C), respectively. Similarly, small adults selected significantly cooler (21.1 °C) temperatures than large adults (26.9 °C). No significant differences in thermal preferences were found between sex, regardless of age or size. In fact, males and females had similar thermal preference of 23.8 and 24.2 °C, respectively. This study reveals that multiple life-history traits of adult black soldier fly affect their thermal preference, and thus should be taken into consideration by mass rearing facilities to optimize production.
Effects of deoxynivalenol exposure at peripuberty over testicles of rats: structural and functional alterations
Authors: Gerez J.R. , Gomes A.L.P.L. , Erthal R.P. , Fernandes G.S.A. , Matos R.L.N. , Verri W.A. , Gloria E.M. , Bracarense A.P.F.R.L.
Published: August 2021

Deoxynivalenol (DON) is related to reduced reproductive performance in males and females in several species. Children and adolescents showed a high risk of exposure to DON, however, no study has evaluated reproductive effects of DON at puberty. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of DON at peripuberty on the testicles of pubertal rats. To achieve this, 10 Wistar rats (28 days old) were fed for 28 days with a DON-contaminated diet (9.4 mg/kg) or a control diet. After the experimental period, rats (56 days old) were euthanised and the following evaluations were performed in the testicles: dynamics of spermatogenesis, tubular morphometry, number of Sertoli cells and Leydig cells, analysis of caspase-3 expression, and the index of cell proliferation using the nucleolus organising regions (NOR) method. Ingestion of DON-contaminated diet induced a significant reduction in the number of Sertoli and Leydig cells and the number of seminiferous tubules in stage XIV. A significant increase in the number of NORs in seminiferous tubules in stage I-VI was observed in animals receiving the DON diet. No significant difference was noted in tubular morphometry or caspase-3 expression. Taken together, our results unravelled that the peripubertal exposure to DON compromised the testicular structure of pubertal rats, changing the dynamics of spermatogenesis.
Occurrence and concentration of mycotoxins in maize dried distillers’ grains produced in Brazil
Authors: Mallmann C.A. , Simões C. Tonial , Vidal J. Kobs , da Silva C. Rosa , de Lima Schlösser L.M. , de Almeida C.A. Araújo
Published: August 2021

The presence of mycotoxins in dried distillers’ grains with solubles (DDGS), a by-product of bioethanol production from maize, has been a matter of concern due to the increasing global utilisation of this ingredient in animal feed. In this study, 186 samples of maize DDGS produced in Brazil were analysed for the presence of major mycotoxins: aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, and G2), fumonisins (B1 and B2), zearalenone (ZEN), deoxynivalenol (DON) and ochratoxin A (OTA). Samples were provided by the local industry between January 2017 and October 2020, and mycotoxins were quantified by LC-MS/MS. More than 98% of the analysed samples were contaminated with mycotoxins, from which 59.9% had a single mycotoxin, 29.9% two mycotoxins, and 9.1% more than two mycotoxins. The most prevalent metabolites were fumonisin B1 and B2, being detected in 98.8% (mean 3,207 μg/kg) and 97.6% (mean 1,243 μg/kg) of the samples, respectively; aflatoxin B1 had the third highest positivity, with 32.3% (mean 1.47 μg/kg), followed by ZEN, with 18.01% (mean 18.2 μg/kg), DON, with 12.9% (mean 59.6 μg/kg), and OTA was not detected. Co-occurrence of total aflatoxins (AFT = aflatoxin B1+B2+G1+G2) and total fumonisins (FBT = fumonisin B1+B2) was observed in 32.07% of the samples analysed for these mycotoxins. Co-occurrence of AFT and ZEN was found in 7.84% of the samples analysed for such mycotoxins, while FBT and DON co-occurred at 13.01%. AFT, FBT, DON and ZEN co-occurred in only one sample (0.84%). Except for FBT, a considerable number of samples presented the evaluated mycotoxins below their respective limit of quantification (LOQ) with percentages of 67.61% for AFT, 81.99% for ZEN, 87.07% for DON and 100% for OTA. Since the production of bioethanol and its by-products is growing worldwide, including in Brazil, mycotoxicological monitoring of maize DDGS is crucial to identify the effects of mycotoxins occurrence in animal feed formulated with this ingredient.
Minimum functional equation and some Pexider-type functional equation on any group
Authors: Sarfraz Muhammad ,   School of Mathematics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China, Li Yongjin
Published: August 2021

We discuss the solution to the minimum functional equation

   \begin{document}$ \begin{align} \min \{\, \eta(xy^{-1}), \eta(xy) \, \} = \eta(x)\eta(y), \qquad x, y \in G, \end{align} $\end{document}

for a real-valued function $ \eta: G \to \mathbb{R} $ defined on arbitrary group $ G $. In addition, we examine the Pexider-type functional equation

   \begin{document}$ \begin{align} \max \{\, \eta(xy^{-1}), \eta(xy) \, \} = \chi(x)\eta(y)+\psi(x), \qquad x, y \in G, \end{align} $\end{document}

where $ \eta $, $ \chi $ and $ \psi $ are real mappings acting on arbitrary group $ G $. We also investigate this Pexiderized functional equation that generalizes two functional equations

   \begin{document}$ \begin{align} \max \{\, \eta(xy^{-1}), \eta(xy) \, \} = \eta(x)\eta(y), \qquad x, y \in G, \end{align} $\end{document}

and

   \begin{document}$ \begin{align} \min \{\, \eta(xy^{-1}), \eta(xy) \, \} = \eta(x)\eta(y), \qquad x, y \in G, \end{align} $\end{document}

with the restriction that the function $ \eta $ satisfies the Kannappan condition.
SEMANA DA TUBERCULOSE DE 1937 EM JOÃO PESSOA
Authors: Nóbrega Araújo Rafael , Cunha Miranda Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2021

O artigo analisa os discursos médicos em torno da educação sanitária no combate à tuberculose durante a Semana da Tuberculose, realizada entre 16 e 22 de agosto de 1937, na cidade de João Pessoa, capital do estado da Paraíba. O encontro científico foi organizado pela Sociedade de Medicina e Cirurgia da Paraíba (SMCPB), contando com a apresentação de trabalhos originais e a realização de palestras educativas, particularmente através dos jornais e do rádio para a difusão de informações relativas à profilaxia da peste branca, que foram publicadas na íntegra pela revista Medicina, órgão oficial da SMCPB, em 1939. A tônica geral nos discursos foi a proposição de um plano de combate à peste branca no estado, que constava da organização de instituições profiláticas de onde melhor se difundiriam os preceitos higienistas no combate à tuberculose.
MOVIMIENTOS AFRODESCENDIENTES Y DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Ramirez Jorge Rafael , Rea Rodriguez Carlos Rafael
Published: August 2021

Este artículo pretende realizar una discusión social, política y principalmente histórica de los acontecimientos más importantes de las luchas de los movimientos y expresiones organizadas de afrodescendientes por la democracia en América Latina y el Caribe. Parte con el abordaje del cimarronaje africano en el periodo colonial en nuestro continente, la reivindicación significativa de la revolución haitiana y la constitución del primero partido político afrodescendiente, como expresiones trascendentes del aporte negro a la constitución de una democracia en la región. Se discuten los surgimientos y fortalecimientos de los movimientos afrodescendientes contemporáneos, sus procesos de articulación e impulso de redes internacionales para la visibilidad de sus demandas de derechos. Culmina con la experiencia de los encuentros claves internacionales para el afianzamiento de su agenda conjunta y democrática concretada en la declaración y plan de acción de Durban.
SOBRE PROJETOS ESTATAIS:
Authors: Schossler Mariana
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir e analisar o processo de publicação da coleção Historia de la nación argentina (1936), em Buenos Aires, Argentina. Esta foi apresentada pelo historiador Ricardo Levene (1885-1959), que, por conta dos cargos que ocupava, tinha grande proximidade com o Estado, cujas políticas de cunho conservador marcaram a década de 1930, à Junta de Historia y Numismática/Academia Nacional de la Historia, instituição que tinha papel de assessoramento para questões históricas para o governo do período. A coleção foi apresentada como um projeto que tinha a intenção de se constituir em uma síntese sobre a história do país e obteve apoio do Estado com discussões no Congreso Nacional. Assim, a partir dos pré-textos da obra, discute-se o contexto de proposição e publicação da coleção e os argumentos apresentados para sua aprovação, analisando-a como um projeto estatal que visava a constituição de uma narrativa bastante específica sobre a história argentina.
Women-Founded Start-Ups
Authors: Kalafatoğlu Yaprak
Published: August 2021

The number of women-owned businesses has increased in the last several years. This chapter begins with the theoretical background of women entrepreneurship, its history, and its influencing factors. The rate of women-owned enterprises is lower than men's in most countries. Women-owned enterprises are characterized by their small size and a business segment with less monetary value. Women in developing countries face additional challenges due to limited resources and cultural barriers. Therefore, the discussion follows issues faced by these women. The role of culture and a cross-cultural comparison are presented to gain a thorough understanding. The chapter includes a qualitative study and concludes with a brief outlook.
Entrepreneurship, Start Up, and Corporate Entrepreneurship in the Renewable Energy Industry
Authors: Tantau Adrian Dumitru , Frăţilă Laurenţiu Cătălin
Published: August 2021

Economic growth, development and grow in living standards as prosperity are associated with entrepreneurship. This chapter defines entrepreneurship as thinking and acting through a process oriented approach which starts with opportunity identification and includes the complete life-cycle of an enterprise. It should also give an overview of the entrepreneur and its main distinctive characteristics. Sustainable entrepreneur, ecopreneur, bioneer, entrepreneurial ecosystem are other specific entrepreneurship concepts that are analyzed and are close related to the renewable energy field. Last but not least the corporate entrepreneurship and its core element corporate venturing are analyzed. The main objective of this chapter is to understand what entrepreneurship and corporate entrepreneurship are and how an entrepreneur can contribute to society development in general, and to the promotion of renewable energy in particular.
Historical Development of Chinese SMEs
Authors: Lin Fenfang , Marshall Alasdair , Wu Wendy
Published: August 2021

The importance of the SME is well established in the literature. These account for the majority of economic contribution in many economies. In the case of emerging markets, SMEs make significant contributions to the local income generation, employment support, and innovation development. The aim of this chapter is to provide an overview of how the world's largest emerging economy—China—helps promote its SMEs. This chapter provides a brief history of Chinese SMEs throughout the Great Economic Reform that started in 1978. Next, the SMEs' achievements and current constraints are outlined. Last, this chapter discusses how the SMEs in China upgrade through innovation and branding to embark on future pathways. Through this timeline approach, the experience of Chinese SMEs development will provide some insights for other emerging regions.
Reading Between the Lines
Authors: Cabiddu Francesca , Dessì Cinzia , Floris Michela
Published: August 2021

This chapter contributes to strategic management studies in family firms by focusing on innovation strategies as drivers to guarantee firm survival across generations. Specifically, built on the construct of family business innovation posture and based on the content analysis of 10 small and medium family firm narratives, this chapter identifies the figure of the father as the cornerstone in whom innovation strategies have their origin and their evolution as firm-driven, family-driven, and/or market-driven. The chapter proposes a model that highlights the dimensions of family heterogeneity and provides new insights into the relationship between the role of the father figure and three drivers related to family business innovation: product and production quality, past knowledge, and risk-taking propensity.
Small Businesses
Authors: Mandal Pratap Chandra
Published: August 2021

Positioning and branding in the minds of the target market are imperative for any company. Small businesses find it challenging because of limited resources and budgets. Small businesses adopt a number of innovative ideas and initiatives to develop and build their brands. They focus on finding a compelling product and improving its performance, establishing brands with limited associations, and providing product and service trials for customers. They use the internet optimally to do digital communication and depend on word of mouth and buzz marketing to do cost-effective communications. They develop an integrated set of brand elements and leverage secondary brand associations. They utilize their scarce resources optimally, conduct cost-effective marketing research to analyze their customers, and focus on concentrated marketing. All these strategies and initiatives help small businesses to position and establish their brands in the minds of the target market.
Which Are the Appropriate Skills Needed for the Entrepreneurial Success of Startups in the Era of Digitalization?
Authors: Omrane Amina
Published: August 2021

Consistent with prior research on start-up entrepreneurship in this era of digitalization, this chapter is a theoretical study which aims at an in-depth understanding of the main specifics of start-ups. It mainly focuses on those ones localized in resource-constrained environments, by exploring the most relevant and effective competencies for them. The literature review enables the authors to identify five relevant kinds of skills which are related not only to specific social abilities, but also to other sorts of capabilities such as effectual and ambidextrous logics or resilience. Previous works have underlined that these skills have considerable and significant effects on the startups' entrepreneurial success. Consequently, it is recommanded that startup entrepreneurs develop them and learn how to foster them.
The Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Networks
Authors: Erçek Mehmet , Sarıtemur Mesut
Published: August 2021

This study attempts to analyze the dynamic impact of the entrepreneurial network at early stages of high technology start-ups, namely conception, gestation and infancy phases, located at a university based incubator. Empirical results show that, in different stages of a new enterprise, the use of formal or informal components of entrepreneurial network imposes distinctive impacts on performance of the start-ups. Prior ties that helped start-ups to acquire critical resources and capabilities proved to be dysfunctional in the latter stages. Conversely, weak or insignificant ties that were created in earlier periods provided start-ups with critical resources or capabilities for growth and survival. Consequently, results revealed that the formal efforts of incubator to facilitate such networks, such as mentoring activities, organized events and provision of access to local and international organizations, positively influenced start-up survival and growth.
Management Accounting and Profitability in Private Healthcare SMEs
Authors: Holopainen Riikka Maarit , Niskanen Mervi , Rissanen Sari
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this article is to examine the management control practices in small and medium-sized health care enterprises (SMEs). Previous studies suggest that there are often few, if any, comprehensive management control systems (MCS) or there is lack of systematic management accounting or performance management (PM) monitoring in even fairly large SMEs. The first contribution of this article is to present nine years of financial data of micro companies. The data itself is quite unique and not open data for everyone. On one hand, it gives further information about diverse and complex combinations of the profitability process in the small companies and how the MA systems affect it. Based on the contingency theory conception, this article finds that the management accounting practices such as a budgeting system or increased cost knowledge of the company influence the company's performance. Further, some of the contextual factors such as size and age of the company affected the company's performance in this study.