bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visceral leishmaniasis (Kalazar) and the immune system disorder, in children at Al Muthanna, Governorate.
Authors: Abass Abid Fadil , Maroof Middib Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Thirty five patients aged between 7 months-17 years were all positive for Leishmania tropica parasite, using  Bios Company test kit called  ''Kalazar Detect Rapid Test"    . Blood cell counts for leukocytes were 4 x103, lymphocytes where, neutrophils were and platelets. the cell count were done using  Sysmex model KX-21 cell count,Japan(Sysmex Corporation). Using 12 micro liters blood taken from the patient and using glass slide inserted in pocket in the system.   Five patients were spleenactomyzed
Pathological study for effect of alcoholic extraction of Nigella sativa on inffected rabbits with Fasciola gigantica.
Authors: Abdul Hussein Shlash Shaimaa , Hameed AL-Kuzaai Jassem
Published: January 2024

This study included of effect alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa seeds on Fasciola gigantica parasite used (24) adult rabbits which distributed randomly into four equal groups and give doses (200,400,600 mg / kg) and control group of body weight , after end of experiment was drugg and the blood drawing directly from heart to conducting immunologic tests (Total count of Red blood cells, Haematocrit value, Estimating concentration Hemoglobin, Total count of White blood cells and Differential count of White blood cells) and then the animals dissected and eradication of the liver, spleen and kidney for the preparation of tissue sections.
The Effect Of Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation On Iron Status In Infertile Women
Authors: Raheem Al-Katib Sami , Shaker Al-Kazali Basima , Yahya Al-Muhanna Manal
Published: January 2024

Non randomized clinical trial study done in  the fertility center at AL-Sadder teaching hospital in  AL-Najaf city from the period of February 2012 to August 2012.This study included  40 ICSI cycle to determine the effect of the controlled ovarian hyper stimulation (COHS) on iron status ( serum iron and serum ferritin ). The protocol used was short protocol. The results showed  significant decrease(p< 0.05)   in serum ferritin after (COHS).
Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa harboring blaCTX-M , blaOXA and blaSHV causing infections in Najaf city hospitals
Authors: M. Ridha Al-shara Jamal , M. Almohana Ali
Published: January 2024

Nosocomial infections caused by P. aeruginosa presenting resistance to β-lactam drugs are one of the most challenging targets for antimicrobial therapy. P. aeruginosa harboring acquired mechanisms of resistance, such as production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) have the highest clinical impact. Hence, this report was designed to investigate the presence of genes codifying for ESBLs among P. aeruginosa isolated from three hospitals in Najaf city. Thirty-six P. aeruginosa isolates were evaluated for the presence of ESBL genes. The isolates presenting ESBL genes were submitted to PCR for molecular evaluation. In all isolates, primary phenotypic test revealed that ESBL phenotype was recognized in isolates (100%) which were expressed resistance to any of the expanded-spectrum cephalosporins and monobactam. Genes encoding ESBLs were detected in 30(83.3%) of isolates. The blaCTX-M was the most prevalent ESBL gene 20(55.6%), followed by blaOXA 18(50.0%) and blaSHV 15(41.7%). These findings raise the concern about the future of antimicrobial therapy, since simultaneous production of ESBLs is known to promote further complexity in phenotypic detection.
Computer-aided analysis for quantitative assessment of FoxA1 to estimate pancreatic subpopulation, oxidative phosphorylation, & morphogenesis in late pregnancy of mice
Authors: R. AL-Salihi Anam , F. AL-Habib May , Finjan Taher Maher
Published: January 2024

In pregnancy Peripheral, insulin resistance generating environment requires higher production of insulin, so the islets of langerhans undergo major structural & functional changes.     The present study was designed to analyse and compare the immunohistochemical staining of FoxA1 transcription factor in islets of langerhans (Beta-cells mainly) and capillary vessels of islets in non-pregnant & pregnant state, in order to contribute a knowledge about a possible alteration throughout the life span directed to better understanding of the pancreatic metabolism, & findings can be applied to cell-based therapies to treat diabetics.     The pancreas specimens taken from sixty mature female mice, thirty for each group. They divided in to Group (A): Served as control (non-pregnant), Group (B): Pregnant group (at day 17th, 18th, 19th of pregnancy). Tissues processed for paraffin block, sections stained with: Haematoxylin and eosin stain (to demonstrate the general histological and morphological changes that took place). Immunohistochemical stain (to compare the positivity of immunostaining of FoxA1 in beta cells & capillary vessels of islets in non-pregnant & pregnant groups). Two digital image analysing softwares used in this study: Image Scope program (for quantification of immunostaining of FoxA1 in beta cells & capillary vessel, nucleus & cytoplasm at the same time). ImageJ program (for quantification of immunostaining of FoxA1 in beta cells & capillary vessel, nucleus & cytoplasm in a separate manner).        Result of the histological examination of the present study demonstrated that the increment in number and size of islets of langerhans were the main features observed during pregnancy and this increment caused by hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the islets. Also showed the number and size of blood vessels increase in pregnant groups. Result of the immunohistochemical examination of this study showed increase of immunostaining positivity of FoxA1 in beta cells & capillary vessels of islets of langerhans in pregnant group than non-pregnant.        This study conclude that the FoxA1 is affected by insulin-resistant state of pregnancy, this open the question about the role of this factor in the origin of newly formed islets of langerhans (mainly beta cells) in pregnant group.
Alterações hematológicas na síndrome paraneoplásica em caninos e felinos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Parra Pamela Custodio , Pirola Julia Cecilia , Varzim Fernanda L. S. B.
Published: January 2024

As síndromes paraneoplásicas (SPN) são um conjunto de alterações decorrentes da produção de substâncias pelos tumores que causam impacto em áreas distantes da massa tumoral ou de suas metástases. Essas alterações ocorrem devido às ações não invasivas do tumor como, por exemplo, a liberação de hormônios, peptídeos, citocinas ou uma reação cruzada entre os tecidos normais. As alterações envolvidas na SPN envolvem uma série de efeitos combinados e promovidos em outros órgãos, distantes da origem tumoral, primária ou metastática. O grau de malignidade é variável de maior ou menor intensidade, cuja incidência e diagnóstico são pouco estudados. As principais síndromes paraneoplásicas descritas em pequenos animais incluem caquexia, febre, alterações neurológicas, endócrinas, tegumentares e hematológicas, que serão abordadas na presente revisão. A forma como a maioria dessas síndromes ocorre ainda não está estabelecida ou não é, completamente, compreendida.
PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Khusnul Khotimah  , Yuspita KRWI Pratiwi  , Ammar Rozaan Izzulhaq
Published: January 2024

Berkembangnya pendidikan jasmani di era industri modern saat ini, sebagai seorang pendidik yaitu guru dituntut bisa berinovasi dan mengembangkan, merancang dan memodifikasi pembelajaran yang unik, menarik dan inovatif. Sebagai pendidik memberikan suasana belajar yang efektif, efisien dan menarik, agar pembelajaran mudah tersampaikan kepada peserta didik dengan baik dan tidak memberikan efek yang membosankan saat melakukan proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini agar dapat mengetahui keterkaitan perkembangan pendidikan jasmani berbasis blended learning yang sedang terjadi saat ini. Metode yangdigunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan yang mengumpulkan berbagai artikel sebagai rujukan lalu disimpulkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa ada keterkaitannya pendidikan jasmani terhadap penggunaan blended learning sebagai salah satu alat pembelajaran, blended learning ini juga dapat dilakukan secara offline maupun online.
ANALISIS GOAL ZONES-PLAY POSITIONS PADA PERTANDINGAN POLO AIR PUTERI PON XX 2021
Authors: Jajang Dede Mulyani  , Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani  , Arfin Deri Listiandi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persentase tembakan yang masuk dilihat dari area tembakan ketika posisi menyerang pada pertandingan polo air puteri tingkat multievent nasional. Penelitian  ini  merupakan penelitian historical research, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melihat rekaman video pertandingan polo air puteri pada Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) XX Papua tahun 2021 sebanyak enam pertandingan. Variabel penelitian mengadopsi dari penelitian (Canossa & Fernandes, 2020), yaitu tembakan yang masuk ke gawang pada sembilan area yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tembakan masuk ketika posisi menyerang dengan persentase yang bervariatif, terdapat lima area dengan persentase diatas 10%, tiga area dibawah 10%, dan satu area dibawah 5%, persentase terendah terjadi pada area sebelah kanan (area 9) dikarenakan ketika pemain berada di area sebelah kanan pemain memiliki sudut tembakan yang lebih kecil dibanding dengan area yang berada di tengah atau di sebelah kiri gawang. Persentase tertinggi terjadi pada area tengah (area 3) dikarenakan pada posisi ini, pemain memiliki sudut tembakan yang luas.
TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI, KETERAMPILAN DRIBBLING DAN SHOOTING SEPAKBOLA PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER SEPAKBOLA MTs MIFATAHULHUDA KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Moh. Rizki Al Azizi  , Siti Nurrochmah
Published: January 2024

Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan apapun seperti kegiatan olahraga dibutuhkan keadaan tubuh yang bugar. Bila seseorang mempunyai tubuh yang bugar, maka orang tersebut mampu melakukan kegiatan dengan baik dan memperoleh hasil yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat kebugaran jasmani dan keterampilan Dribbling dan Shooting sepakbola pada peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola di MTs  NU MiftahulHuda Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dan teknik purposive random sampling dipilih untuk pengambilan sampel dengan porsi 95% dari 67 orang, sehingga sampel berjumlah 64.orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengukuran bentuk tes dengan instrument yang digunakan bentuk tes berupa tes kebugaran jasmani dan tes keterampilan mendribel dan shooting sepakbola. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum seluruhnya yang diteliti berada dalam kondisi kriteria baik. Simpulan tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sepakbola berada pada tingkat kurang dan keterampilan teknik dasar menggiring bola pada kriteria baik dan menembak bola ke sasaran pada kriteria kurang baik.
STRATEGI REGULASI EMOSI TERHADAP SELF EFIKASI PADA ATLET BELADIRI WANITA
Authors: Meysi Intan Tanjung  , Mustika Fitri  , Sandey Tantra Paramitha
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi emosi terhadap self efikasi pada atlet beladiri wanita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi Pearson. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 atlet beladiri remaja wanita. Variabel-variabel penelitian diukur menggunakan kuisioner, dengan regulasi emosi diukur menggunakan kuisioner 4 butir soal dan self efikasi diukur menggunakan kuisioner 6 butir soal. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah RESE (Regulasi Emosi Self Efikasi) yang terdiri dari dua item, yaitu regulasi emosi dan self efikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara regulasi emosi dan self efikasi pada atlet beladiri wanita, dengan nilai signifikansi (Sig.) kurang dari 0,05, yaitu 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan atlet beladiri wanita dalam mengatur emosi dengan tingkat self efikasi mereka. Hasil ini dapat memberikan wawasan penting bagi pelatih dan pembina atlet beladiri wanita untuk meningkatkan regulasi emosi dalam upaya meningkatkan self efikasi atlet-atlet mereka.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PJOK PADA MATERI KEBUGARAN JASMANI MELALUI SPORT DRAGON LADDER
Authors: Yuniar Anggraini  , Abdul Rachman Syam Tuasikal  , Irmantara Subagio
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji media pembelajaran Sport Dragon Ladder yang meliputi (1) memberikan kontribusi aplikatif yang menarik bagi siswa dalam pembelajaran PJOK (2) meningkatkan intensitas aktivitas fisik siswa dalam pembelajaran PJOK. Model penelitian digunakan Research and Development dengan menggunakan ADDIE sebagai model penelitian pengembangan. Uji coba kelompok kecil dilakukan pada kelas VII SMPN 1 Krian dengan jumlah siswa 35 orang. Sedangkan untuk uji coba kelompok besar dilakukan pada kelas VII SMPN 1 Krian dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 100 orang. Instrumen penelitian, antara lain: instrumen ahli materi, instrumen ahli media, instrumen kelayakan untuk guru PJOK, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan skala 1-5 menggunakan skala likert. Pengujian kelompok kecil aspek tampilan skor 61,9, kemudian aspek materi dan isi mendapatkan skor 69,8 dan aspek kebermanfaatan mendapatkan skor 61,3. Pengujian kelompok besar terkait aspek kualitas tampilan skor 62,6, aspek materi dan isi mendapatkan nilai 68,2 dan aspek kebermanfaatan mendapatkan skor 59,1. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ketiga aspek diatas masuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik. Kesimpulan bahwa media pembelajaran sport dragon ladder memberikan  kontribusi aplikatif yang menarik bagi siswa dan meningkatkan intensitasi fisik siswa dalam pelajaran PJOK.
KEMAMPUAN RESILIENSI MATEMATIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA: SYSTEMATIC LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Maarif Samsul , AL-Ashri Lazuardi Sastra , Khairunnisa Rika
Published: January 2024

Mathematical resilience is the most important part of mathematics so that students have the confidence to work on the mathematical problems they face. With this, students will be able to reflect and discuss the results of their mathematics learning so that they achieve success. This research was conducted using a systematic literature review method with the aim of determining trends and author distribution that link mathematical resilience with creative thinking. Research is limited to the last ten and was carried out with the help of Publish Or Perish (PoP) which is sourced from Google Scholar. The search show that there are 500 article metadata which are then stored in CSV type which are analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Next, the data is saved again in RIS form and analyzed with the help of VOS Viewer to see current research trends. The research results show that: 1) the trend of research development related to mathematical resilience over the last 10 years regarding mathematical resilience is still rarely linked to STEM, technology and science topics; 2) the distribution of resilience research is still dominated by middle school, high school, and collage students; 3) the research methods used are still mostly case studies, surveys and systematic literature reviews; 4) the largest sample in resilience research is 631 collage student, 384 high school students, and 99 teacher in survey research.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS DENGAN BRAIN BASED LEARNING: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Indartiningsih Duhwi , Nursalim Mochamad , Rahmasari Diana
Published: January 2024

One of the abilities of the 21st century is the ability to think critically. Mathematical critical thinking is the ability used to solve mathematical problems using higher thinking skills, namely analyzing, synthesizing, concluding and evaluating. Brain Based Learning (BBL) is an approach that can be used to carry out learning based on brain function. The aim of this research is to describe critical mathematical thinking skills that can be improved with the BBL approach. The research was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with stages: planning, implementation and reporting. The results of the study from 13 articles show that BBL can improve students' critical mathematical thinking skills.BBL is carried out in 7 stages, namely: pre-exposure; preparation; initiation and acquisition; elaboration; incubation and inserting memory; verification and confidence checking; as well as celebration and integration. Learning with the BBL approach is an alternative that can improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills, so it is recommended to use BBL on various mathematical topics and collaborate with other learning approaches or models.
Equivalence analysis of brake testing methods at the stands
Authors:   Zavyalov N.V.
Published: January 2024

Equivalence analysis of brake testing methods at the stands
For use during technical inspection, site stands are being promoted in Russia that implement the static method of checking brake systems with the vehicle wheels stationary. However, the equivalence of such a method to dynamic testing on roller benches or in road conditions has not been previously studied. The presented analysis gives an idea of the nonequivalence of the methods of static and dynamic testing of brakes in parametric and technological terms.

Keywords
ATS, brakes, stand, braking force, performance
Improving the efficiency of the use of freight transport in cities
Authors:   Terentyev V.V. Shemyakin A.V. Andreev K.P. Anikin N.V. Martyinushkin A.B. Terentev A.S.
Published: January 2024

The problem of high traffic congestion by road transport significantly af fects the effectiveness of socio-economic development of urban areas. Freight transport plays a significant role in reducing traffic on city streets, and therefore there is an urgent need to optimize the process of controlling its movement. The article discusses the possibility of using intelligent systems in the transport and logistics process of cargo delivery in urban conditions is considered.

Keywords
road transport, traffic intensity, transport infrastructure, intelligent transport systems
Ferramentas da qualidade no Turismo Comunitário: GUT e REI aplicadas nos processos para melhoria em atrativos turísticos
Authors: Maiê Prís , Fonseca Ana Paula Xavier , Neja Kariny Taís , Lima Natália Schroeder de
Published: January 2024

O Turismo de Base Comunitária aborda o desenvolvimento do turismo por meio da promoção da história, cultura, modos de vida e ambiente dos moradores. De acordo com o conceito, o envolvimento dos moradores é importante para a valorização dos atrativos turísticos. O estudo dividiu-se em duas partes. A primeira, é a análise da percepção das atrações turísticas segundo os moradores da cidade de Jaraguá do Sul, em Santa Catarina, Brasil. A segunda, a aplicação de duas ferramentas de priorização usadas na qualidade para identificar oportunidades de melhoria e investimento em processos para a análise de atrativos turísticos. Seu objetivo é descrever as percepções e elencar possibilidades de melhorias pela ótica dos moradores das atrações turísticas. A metodologia trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, procedimento de estudo de caso e técnica de questionário. A análise dos dados foi desenvolvida em duas etapas. Na primeira foi possível constatar sugestões para melhoria das atrações culturais e dos pontos turísticos da cidade de Jaraguá do Sul/SC. Na perspectiva dos moradores, o fenômeno turístico foi classificado como regular, pois existem aspectos a serem melhorados em relação à infraestrutura e aos serviços. Os aspectos que surgiram na primeira etapa foram utilizados em uma segunda consulta para indicar sua ordem de importância, por meio da utilização das matrizes de qualidade GUT e REI. Assim, na segunda etapa da pesquisa, os moradores indicaram quais ideias deveriam ser priorizadas. Conclui-se, assim, que, ao utilizar as matrizes de priorização e análise de ideias (GUT e REI), foram percebidos como possíveis: instalar mais banheiros em determinados locais, investir em placas e sinalização sobre pontos turísticos na cidade e conversar com os restaurantes nos atrativos e eventos turísticos para que existam mais opções que contemplem necessidades alimentares diversas.
Grupo doméstico, territorio y ecoturismo en la comunidad de Tziscao: entre tensiones y conflictos
Authors: Oseguera Arias Fátima Edith , Baltazar Eduardo Bello , Lugo Erin Ingrid Jane Estrada , Lomelí Carla Beatriz Zamora , Hernández Obeimar Balente Herrera
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo versa sobre las tensiones y conflictos que surgen en los grupos domésticos de la comunidad de Tziscao con el desarrollo del ecoturismo. Se analiza desde tres dimensiones del espacio: apropiación, prácticas y usos, y representaciones, en éstas se reconocen las funciones y relaciones que el grupo doméstico establece posterior a su inserción en la actividad; asimismo, se identifican y analizan las interacciones sociales a partir de los nuevos roles desempeñados. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que el ecoturismo amplifica la red de relaciones e interacciones generadas, el interés económico y el nivel de participación e involucramiento de actores locales y externos en los espacios, asimismo, se produce fragmentación en las relaciones, lo que lleva a tensiones y conflictos entre los grupos domésticos. Sin embargo, existen procesos de negociación y participación donde la Asamblea ejidal adquiere un nuevo papel para dirimir los conflictos derivados del ecoturismo. Los resultados presentados se basan en el trabajo de campo realizado mediante metodología cualitativa.
Niñez y migración, análisis comparativo de textos ficcionales
Authors: Pardo-Fernandez Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

La lectura crítica de textos ficcionales sobre la frontera y la migración de mujeres y hombres, desde la perspectiva comparada, visibiliza situaciones que trascienden la escritura. En la práctica migratoria la presencia de niñas y niños se ha hecho cada vez más evidente, con la carga adicional de vulnerabilidad de su condición. Entre otros factores, la violencia contra los menores migrantes, en su tránsito, en el origen de su viaje y en su destino, se presenta como algo naturalizado. En este contexto, la lectura de textos literarios recientes de México y Estados Unidos, sobre lo que significa crecer en la migración o como resultado de ella nos permiten visibilizar relatos sobre la condición de la infancia en contextos liminares.
Tres tristes pájaros
Authors: Balderas-Chacón Tania
Published: January 2024

Trilogía de poemas que explora tristes realidades.
Variables socioeconómicas e institucionales implicadas en la deserción escolar de estudiantes de Geografía: un análisis desde las trayectorias escolares.
Authors: Pérez Alcántara Bonifacio Doroteo , Reyes-Torres Carlos , Onofre-Flores Irving , Robles-Beltrán Bladimir
Published: January 2024

Un problema que caracteriza a la Licenciatura en Geografía de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEM), es que un buen número de los alumnos que ingresan abandonan la carrera, por lo que un vínculo que identificamos necesario conocer es la relación ingreso-deserción, además de indagar las percepciones, intereses y expectativas de los desertores, atender el terreno de su Trayectoria escolar (TE). La deserción escolar forma parte de un proceso el cual presenta una problemática multifactorial y dinámica, lejos de ser un problema local, es una temática en el ámbito mundial y su estudio se ha abordado desde diferentes perspectivas.

El estudio incorpora elementos cuantitativos y cualitativos, los procedimientos elegidos para su desarrollo son la encuesta, entrevista y el análisis documental. Uno de los principales resultados fue la obtención de una tipología de las TE. De acuerdo con los comportamientos académicos de los educandos se obtuvieron 6 categorías para los no desertores y 3 para los desertores. Estas categorías constituyen la base para caracterización de los estudiantes de acuerdo con los indicadores y variables empleadas.

 

Como parte de las conclusiones se plantea que para aproximarnos al conocimiento de los procesos tan diversos y complejos que involucran al desempeño de los estudiantes, es necesario identificar los factores o aspectos de la realidad personal, familiar e institucional que influyen en la deserción como parte de las TE. Se concluye que las diferencias entre las TE de los desertores en cuanto a motivos, circunstancias y momentos por y en los que abandonan la carrera, dan cuenta de la necesidad de realizar acciones que además de fortalecer la esfera motivacional, propicien la integración académica y social de los alumnos, la cual está relacionada tanto con su desempeño académico, como con la decisión de permanecer o abandonar los estudios.
THE NOVEL ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR EARLY DETECTION OF AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Authors: M.K. Ziyoviddinov  , A.F. Yusupov  , E.N. Bilalov  , M.H. Karimova  , O.I. Oripov
Published: January 2024

The article provides a description of a developed method for early diagnosis of dry age-related macular degeneration in the form of a device for assessing contrast sensitivity and conducting the Amsler test. The device is designed as portable VR glasses and a joystick. The article presents the technical parameters of the device and the principle of its operation. The panel displayed during patient examinations is shown. The presented device is intended for use both in outpatient healthcare settings and for self-assessment of contrast sensitivity by patients, serving as an effective means for the early diagnosis of dry age-related macular degeneration.
KEYWORDS: age-related macular degeneration; early diagnosis; contrast sensitivity.
Uji Daya Terima dan Analisis Kandungan Zat Gizi Keripik Bawang Substitusi Tepung Cangkang Telur Sebagai Alternatif Pangan Sumber Kalsium
Authors: Rahmawati Lusi Anindia , Umami Zakia , Elfidasari Dewi , Langit Annisa Sabrina Sekar
Published: January 2024

Eggshells are part of urban wastes. The nutrition content in eggshells is 94% calcium carbonate, 1% potassium phosphate, and 1% magnesium carbonate. One alternative to overcome this waste is to utilize it as eggshell flour. This study aims to determine the acceptability, analyse the nutritional content, and assess the contribution of nutrients to the Reference Nutrition Label (ALG) of onion chips substituted with eggshell flour as an alternative food source of calcium. This type of research is experimental with a completely randomized design. The eggshell flour used was commercial and non-commercial eggshell flour with a total of eight (8) formulas. Panelists were 30 students of University Al-Azhar Indonesia with two replicates. The results of the organoleptic test (hedonic and hedonic quality) were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with the Mann-Whitney further test at a real level of 5%. The results showed that the A1B1 formula with the addition of eggshell flour as much as 10% and the use of commercial eggshell flour as the selected formula based on the Exponential Comparison Method (MPE). The results of the analysis of the nutritional content of the selected formula per 100 grams are energy 505 kcal, protein 9 grams, fat 31,5 grams, carbohydrates 46 grams, water content 4,3 grams, ash content 9,5 grams, and calcium 414,8 mg. Based on the nutrient contribution analysis, the product contributed 15,1% of calcium.

Keywords – Eggshell, Onion Crisps, Substitution, Nutrient Content, Calcium
HEPATITIS A. THE FEATURES OF DISEASE COURSE IN ADULTS
Authors: Pryimenko Nataliia , Koval Tetiana , Kotelevska Tetiana , Bodnar Vadym , Syzova Liudmyla , Marchenko Olena
Published: January 2024

The aim: To analyze the incidence of Hepatitis A in Ukraine and Poltava region and to study the clinical and epidemiological features of the course of Hepatitis A in adult patients.
Materials and methods: The course of HA in 96 hospitalized patients was analyzed. The diagnosis of HA was established on the basis of clinical and epide¬miological data and confirmed by the results of laboratory studies (serological and molecular biological).
Results: In 2019, in the Poltava region, there was an increase in the incidence of Hepatitis A with a predominance among sick people of working age, among the urban population. This part of people aged from 60 to 75 years old constitutes 9.4%. This study showed that the waterway was the dominant way of HA transmission. The course of the disease in most hospitalized patients was typical and cyclic, with a predominance of a mixed variant of the pre-jaundice period and jaundice. One third of patients survey that they had fever, which persisted with jaundice.
Conclusions: The findings of this study indicates that the patients older than 40 years were more likely to have concomitant chronic pathology than younger patients, and Hepatitis A was more severe with the development of prolonged cholestasis, wave-like course and recurrence. In most patients under the age of 40, the course of Hepatitis A was mild, but splenomegaly and severe cytolytic syndrome were more common.
ANATOMICAL AND BIOMECHANICAL ROLE OF STATIC STABILIZERS OF THE ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT
Authors: Sobolevskiy Yuriy , Burianov Olexandr , Kvasha Volodymyr , Chekushyn Dmytro , Kovalchuk Dmytro , Omelchenko Taras
Published: January 2024

The aim: To determine the anatomical and biomechanical significance of the static stabilizers of the acromioclavicular joint by conducting numerical modeling using the finite element method and experimental investigation
Materials and methods: To ensure the study, modeling of the deformation processes of the clavicle and scapula systems with various combinations of ligament damage was conducted. The COMPAS-3D software package was used to build the simulation model, which allowed obtaining models that are closest to reality. To verify the results of the numerical modeling, corresponding studies of the mechanical characteristics and determination of the stiffness of the investigated systems were carried out using the upgraded TIRAtest-2151 testing stand
Results: The stiffest system is the system in which all ligaments are intact, and the sequence of decreasing stiffness of the system is presented in the following order: damage to lig. trapezoideum; lig. conoideum; lig. claviculo-acoacromiale inferior; lig. claviculo-acoacromiale superior; the coracoclavicular ligament complex; the acromioclavicular ligament complex
Conclusions: Static stabilizers in general, and their components in particular, are characterized by significant anatomical and functional features. The natural stabilization of the acromioclavicular joint is provided by their synergistic interaction, which is the basis for the development and implementation of surgical interventions, the scope of which includes the restoration of both ligament complexes. The loss of stiffness in the «clavicle-scapula» system is significantly more pronounced when lig. acromioclaviculare superior and inferior are damaged (8.5 N/mm) than when lig. conoideum and lig. trapezoideum are damaged (11.6 N/mm)
TOTAL HIP JOINT REPLACEMENT USING A CUSTOM TRIFLANGE ACETABULAR COMPONENT (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Galuzinskii Olexander , Chornyi Volodymyr , Kozik Yevhenii , Fedin Yevhenii
Published: January 2024

The aim: The purpose of the article is to analyze the ways of solving the problem of revision hip joint replacement. The article discusses the methods of treatment using a custom triflange acetabular component.
Materials and methods: The analysis of 37 literary sources includes a discussion of the features of the use of individual triflange acetabular components and errors in revision hip arthroplasty, which are associated with various factors.
Conclusions: A review of studies devoted to the use of custom triflange acetabular components confirms the effectiveness in the early postoperative period in the treatment of critical acetabular defects and pelvic ring discontinuity. The CTAC use is particularly relevant in case of the pelvic ring disintegration, as it provides for the appropriate endoprosthesis adaptation with the healthy bone, as well as for the bone defects plastics and recovery of the hip joint biome¬chanics. So, the use of individual constructions is indicated for the patients with significant bone mass loss, where augment adaptation and adjustment is impossible. This method is used more often when there is no other alternative. Research results showed a trend that special three-flange components of the acetabulum have better long-term results compared to traditional standard components for large bone defects. Improving production and increasing the number of CTACs should reduce their cost. In summary, the custom triflange acetabulum components provide a personalized secure fit that can reduce the risk of complications and improve patient outcomes. In summary, the triple-flange acetabulum components provide a personalized secure fit that can reduce the risk of complications and improve patient outcomes.
CONCEPTUAL DIRECTIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF DENTAL CARE FOR THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Yelenskyi Viktor , Dyachuk Dmytro
Published: January 2024

The aim: Conducting a scientific analysis of domestic and foreign sources of information regarding modern conceptual views on the organization of dental care for the population of Ukraine and European countries.
Materials and methods: Used methods of historical-bibliographic and systematic approach. The search for literary sources was carried out in four main scientific databases: Scopus, PubMed, BVS, and Scielo. The review included original articles, research, and official recommendations from medical associations.
Conclusions: Scientific analysis confirmed the expediency of reforming the dental service and substantiated the need to improve dental care as well as the dental care management system to increase medical, social, and economic efficiency.
SARS-COV-2 INFECTION AS A POSSIBLE TRIGGER FOR MICROSCOPIC POLYANGIITIS: CASE REPORT AND MINI-REVIEW
Authors: Yarmola Tetiana , Gutsalenko Olga , Tkachenko Lidiya , Vlasova Olena
Published: January 2024

The paper presents a clinical case of MPA in a 67-year-old woman following COVID-19, characterized by significant difficulties when working with the early etiological verification of diagnosis. The patient presented with polyarthritis affecting the upper and lower limbs, fever, and comorbid urological pathology in the form of urolithiasis and recurrent cystitis. This clinical presentation, hyperuricemia, azotaemia and anemia were mistakenly interpreted as chronic kidney disease: gouty nephropathy, gouty arthritis, which masked the underlying disease for a long time delaying the timely MPA diagnosis and treatment. Given that MPA is a multisystemic disease, it is essential to enhance awareness and knowledge of healthcare professionals of various specialties regarding AAVs and MPA in particular, as evidenced by the online survey data during COVID-19 pandemic among doctors in 21 countries.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KURIKULUM NEGARA INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA LAIN
Authors: Rohyadi Edi , Pertiwi Gadis Niyanti , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana devinisi kurikulum di dunia serta model-model kurikulum apa saja yang digunakan dan mengetahui proses penerapan kurikulum yang ada pada Negara Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Korea Selatan, Jepang, Amerika dan Finlandia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah bibliografi, data yang dikumpulkan dalam studi ini adalah dua jenis data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data diperoleh dari riset kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik analisa kualitatif dengan cara deduktif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa kurikulum di dunia     sangat berperan penting dalam mengembangkan dan memperbaiki pendidikan dengan selalu mengupayakan proses dan hasil yang terbaik untuk kemajuan Pendidikan di dunia. Kebermanfaatan setiap model-model yang ada disetiap negara-negara membuat setiap negara memiliki keunggulan dan ciri khas dalam mengelola Pendidikan di negara nya masing-masing. suasana kurikulum belajar akan memepengaruhi peroses belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik, Dampak dari hasil penelitian yaitu rekomendasi untuk guru agar konsisten dan meningkatkan kualitas dan konsistensi dalam menerapkan kurikulum yang ada disetiap negara.
Affirmative Refactoring: A Cognitive Behavioral Approach for Rewriting Limiting Beliefs
Authors: - Daria Trutneva
Published: January 2024

Coach Daria Trutneva offers a unique technique known as Affirmative Refactoring, designed to address limiting beliefs by combining elements of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. This paper provides an in-depth exploration of Affirmative Refactoring technique, outlining its key steps and examining its effectiveness in assisting people to overcome their limiting beliefs. By delving into each stage of the process, this paper seeks to shed light on how this approach leverages cognitive restructuring and introspection to empower individuals to transform their thought patterns and ultimately enhance their psychological well-being.
L'implicite Et La Discrimination Positive Comme Ethique Dans Le Discours, Pour Une Education Civique Inclusive
Authors: - Elkhanssaa Moustaghfir , - Ibrahim Boumazou , - Malika Bahmad
Published: January 2024

L’implicite habite le discours et participe à la diffusion des valeurs et d’une éthique sociales contribuant ainsi aux réorganisations des sociétés.
Les discriminations contenues dans certains discours ont longtemps désavantagé les personnes qui n’appartenaient pas à la perception généralisée d’une normalité consentie. Affrontements et luttes historiques s’en sont suivis pour une meilleure représentativité de ces minorités dépréciées.
Même si les formes de rétablissement des injustices sociales font l’objet de débats et ne font pas unanimité sur l’objet même de l’injustice ou de son redressement, la discrimination positive, l’éthique contenue dans les formes de représentativité du « politiquement correct » sont des contributions éducatives aux valeurs de civisme et d’inclusion nécessaires pour un meilleur vivre ensemble.
Repugnancy Laws and Its Effect on Indian Federalism
Authors: - Ashima Mishra
Published: January 2024

The Doctrine of Repugnancy is a pivotal concept within the Indian constitutional framework, aimed at resolving conflicts between central and state laws in a federal system. This review explores the historical evolution, judicial interpretations, and contemporary relevance of the Doctrine of Repugnancy within the context of Indian federalism. The Indian Constitution is often described as "quasi-federal" due to its combination of federal and unitary features. The Doctrine of Repugnancy, enshrined in Article 254, plays a critical role in maintaining the balance between these elements. It delineates a hierarchy in which central laws prevail over state laws in cases of inconsistency, reflecting a unitary characteristic. This hierarchy, while essential for legislative coherence and uniformity, can potentially centralize power and hinder state autonomy.
The judicial interpretation of the Doctrine of Repugnancy is central to its application. Courts distinguish between direct and implied repugnancy, ensuring that state laws do not undermine the purpose of central laws. They also determine the field of legislation, deciding whether specific subjects fall under the purview of the center, states, or the concurrent list. Precedents established by the Supreme Court guide the consistent application of this doctrine.
Furthermore, the Doctrine of Repugnancy is indispensable for resolving conflicts between central and state laws in the Concurrent List. When central and state laws clash on the same subject, the central law prevails. If a state law receives the President's assent, it coexists with the central law, emphasizing the delicate balance within Indian federalism. This research has discussed the effect of repugnant laws through judicial decisions and how impactful has been towards federalism in India.
Sustainable Management of Red Mud: Life Cycle Assessment and Treatment Techniques
Authors: - REMISHA S R , - RESHMI R , - NITHYALAKSHMI B
Published: January 2024

Red mud is a strongly alkaline leaching solid hazardous waste material generated in the Bayer process of alumina production. India ranks 4th place in alumina production. According to the Ministry of Mines (Oct 2022), India produces 9 million tonnes of red mud annually. In nature, red mud is highly alkaline. The high alkalinity and caustic content of red mud will contaminate
the groundwater and fertile soil, and also there is a limitation on the utilization of red mud. Due to its low utilization ratio, large amounts of red mud are stacked in disposal areas, which may cause water pollution, soil salinization and heavy metal pollution. Red mud contains toxic metals such as arsenic, chromium, lead, nickel, zinc and radioactive elements such as thorium, potassium, and uranium, which cause severe effects on the environment and also on our health.
The objective is to examine the environmental impact, utilization methods and treatment process of the red mud (bauxite residue). Also, scrutinize the biodegradation of heavy metals in red mud.
Kala Ani Lalitkala
Authors: - ANIL GOVARDHAN PAWAL
Published: January 2024

The skills acquired by man at different stages of his evolution to make his life comfortable are called arts. Arts were related to human survival. E.g. Carpentry, Pottery, Blacksmithing, Sewing, Masonry, Cooking etc. The settled man gave more precision to the arts and created beauty in them. Hence the birth of fine arts. Fine arts are not related to living. Their purpose is to create beauty. Fine arts give beauty to human senses. From that, their visual, auditory and mental forms are formed.
Correlation of Technology Integration on Students Engagement Towards Learning Outcomes: Basis for an Action Plan
Authors: - Gloridelle A. Cantoria , - Michaella Marie R. Espinola , - John Paul S. Gerona
Published: January 2024

This quantitative research paper investigates the correlation between the integration of technology in educational settings and its impact on students' engagement and learning outcomes. The study employs a rigorous methodology, utilizing surveys, assessments, and statistical analyses to gather and analyze data from a diverse sample of students across various educational levels. The research aims to identify the extent to which technology integration influences students' active participation and its subsequent effect on academic achievements.
Aadivasi Sahityachya Prerana
Authors: - ANIL GOVARDHAN PAWAL
Published: January 2024

While thinking about tribal literature inspiration, form, you have to understand tribal religion culture briefly. Adivasi man is a nature worshipper, so his 'religion' is nature as seen in the discussion of tribal scholars.
Quantitative Analysis of KPI of Various Industries in India for Employee Retention using Microsoft Power BI
Authors: - Navoduti Banerjee , - Dhruvjoti Banerjee
Published: January 2024

Employee retention is a critical concern for organizations worldwide, and India is no exception. In a country known for its diverse workforce and rapidly evolving business landscape, understanding the factors influencing employee retention is paramount for organizational success. This Research Paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the key retention factors affecting employees in India across different industries. It combines theoretical frameworks, empirical research, and practical insights to offer a holistic view of this crucial issue.
Methodology: This analysis will provide a quantitative baseline for understanding the impact of KPIs on employee retention. For this, Microsoft Power BI, a data visualisation tool was used. The industries were then plotted against the Hertzberg’s Two factor Theory Model graph and categorized according to the quadrants of theory. Result: Various Macro Factors Like Personal Factors, Organizational Factors, Workplace Factors and their Micro – Factors were seen to affect the employees’ Retention for different industries. While India boasts a dynamic and diverse labour market, characterized by rapid economic growth, cultural variety, and evolving workplace expectations, it is also confronted with a pressing issue of employee retention. This research problem encompasses the complexities and nuances surrounding the retention of employees in the Indian context. It acknowledges that retention is a multifaceted issue influenced by various factors, including personal, workplace, and organizational elements. Researchers and organizations may explore specific aspects of this broad problem to develop focused research questions, hypotheses, and objectives.
Total Quality Management
Authors: - Ashutosh Kumar Yadav
Published: January 2024

impact of total quality management practice on human resource management for sustainable and organizational performance
Network Marketing Business: An Insight Into Direct Marketing
Authors: - PRASANNA KUMAR Y N , - R. KIRAN , - LATHA
Published: January 2024

NMB offers significant returns and is a very effective, efficient, and risk-free business concept. The finest working model is one that enables one to have large incomes, a luxury lifestyle, greater rewards, better recognition, and aid in the development of others. Additionally, network marketing businesses make a contribution. By selling their products to clients, building a network of other individuals who share their interests, and rising to the position of leadership within a network, people are paid for the labour they generate. People are compensated according to what the corporation believes they are worth. The network marketing industry will provide options for its sizable customer base to generate passive income and boost micro business. This essay aims to concentrate on crucial NMB issues as well as what more research can offer.
Extent of Discretionary Power of NCLT under Section 7 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
Authors: - Pradeeksha.V , - Saranya.S
Published: January 2024

The research paper at hand aims at identifying critical aspects around the so said "discretion" given to the NCLT with respect to admission of application for Corporate Insolvency Resolution Proceeding (CIRP) by a financial creditor. The law in this aspect is quit unresolved at the moment and requires the involvement of the legislature or the judiciary to give out the answer with this regard. Additionally, the difference between an operational creditor and a financial creditor is also analysed in this paper.