bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Token, tokenization and sustainable development
Authors: Furnari Salvatore
Published: July 2022

Financial innovation has given great importance to sustainability. The Sustainable Finance Strategy represents one of the central points of the European agenda, and Fintech offers important opportunities in this field. However, some “valuable” Fintech instruments seem to not have been adequately considered. The reference is to Bitcoin and to the “crypto-industry”. The most common public belief about Bitcoin and sustainability is that Bitcoin is polluting the ecosystem. Immediately, the concept is extended to Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs), to blockchain and to all related innovations. Notwithstanding this, some research shows that there is still some uncertainty on the precise amount of energy used by Bitcoin-related activities and on how to calculate it. The scope of this paper is to make give some clarity on this uncertainly in order to show, on the one hand that DLT is not “polluting”, but that pollutions come from the way each miner decides to conduct their businesses. On the other hand, a DLT system can be considered sustainable thanks to its capacity to solve a various number of environmental problems “related” to how businesses are conducted.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TULUNGAGUNG LOCAL WISDOM AND CORRELATION OF ISLAMIC VALUES AS A SOURCE OF ETNOSCIENCE LEARNING (Phenomenological Studies on Implementation of Tulungagung Local Wisdom)
Authors: Dew Ratna Kumala , 'Izzah Annisa Salsabila Zahrotul , Anissa Desi Dwi
Published: July 2022

Culture and Islamic values are important to be taught to students through local wisdom that exists in an area. Local wisdom is a precious value that exists in the life order of the community to ensure the protection and sustainable management of the environment. Local wisdom can be integrated into ethnoscience-based learning by combining two different fields, namely science and culture. This study aims to develop the local wisdom of Tulungagung and the correlation of Islamic values ​​as a source of ethnographic learning. This research method uses qualitative description. It aims to help students develop their hidden skills, abilities and talents. Data collection methods were carried out through observations, interviews and documents on student of Islamic State University Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, and literature review by extracting data from books, journals and related sources other. Ethnographic learning can be realized in Tulungagung through learning programs that utilize the natural resources, human resources, geographical location, culture, history and other potentials of the region. Tulungagung. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the local wisdom of Tulungagung district can be a source of ethnographic learning and can be correlated with Islamic values.
THE VALUES OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE TAMPUNG TAWAR TRADITION IN THE DAYAK TRIBE
Authors: Puspita Dwi
Published: July 2022

Tampung tawar is a tradition that is still maintained from generation to generation and is united with the religious teachings adopted by the local community. Tampung tawartradition has relevance to religious moderation which can be actualized in the life of the Dayak people. Tampung tawar of the Dayak tribe still involves the surrounding community in the implementation process, when splashing water on the person to be accommodated, it is not only the family who does this but the people who are present also take part. Thus the importance of religious moderation for people who still carry out local traditions, so as not to cause conflict. The purpose of this study is to describe the values ​​of religious moderation in the tradition of tamping tawar in the Dayak Tribe. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data sources from three families in Central Kalimantan. The results of this study indicate that the tradition of tamping tawar is one of the efforts to maintain harmony between religious communities. The traditional tamping tawar approach can be the key to building a paradigm and attitude of religious moderation. Tampung tawar in the DayakTribe is a tradition that is still preserved today, as is the case with naming ceremonies or circumcisions to give thanks, hope for good, and reject bad luck or calamity. This is very important in social life because it contains positive values ​​to achieve blessings, safety, and happiness. On the other hand, there are values ​​of religious moderation that emerge, such as being centered, tolerant, loving the homeland, and being culturally friendly. In this way, the tradition of tamping tawar can deliver an inclusive and tolerant attitude toward diversity and create a peaceful, dynamic, and lively atmosphere of religious and cultural life.
Semantic Analysis: The Fair in Surah an-Nisa, verses 3 and 129
Authors: Sugiyarni Sugiyarni
Published: July 2022

Justice has a general meaning and has a special meaning, including justice in society, justice in law, justice in finance, and justice in human rights. The concept of justice, which is the second principle after monotheism includes justice in various relationships, namely the relationship between the individual and himself, the relationship between the individual and humans and society, the relationship between the individual and the judge and those who own the case, and the relationship between the parties relevant. Islamic justice is comprehensive and includes economic, social, and political justice. A pattern of life that shows love, help, and a sense of responsibility, not based on a conflicting social system between one class and another as the principle of justice in Islam. The command to carry out justice finding explicitly in the Qur'an. The verses of the Qur'an command to act justly and Allah Himself makes justice the goal of government as contained in Surah An-Nisa verses 3 and 129. An-Nisa verse 3 regarding the permissibility of polygamy for husbands who have been married to carry out the requirements of being fair to the wives. If this condition cannot be fulfilled, then a man is only entitled to marry one wife only, he cannot have more or enough intercourse with his female slaves without going through the proper marriage process. Surah An-Nisa 'verse 129 talks about polygamy. However, this verse concludes that a man can never be fair in passing. The nature of 'is (fair) is a green light for a man who wants to have polygamy
EVALUATION OF THE QUR'AN EDUCATION PROGRAM (PAQ) AT MASJID SYUHADA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mirela Tiarani
Published: July 2022

Evaluation in Islamic education is carried out to collect, analyze, and also present information about the object being evaluated, and make comparisons with program evaluation indicators so that decisions can be made about the continuation of the program. This research is qualitative, and data collection is done by means of observation, interviews and also documentation. The evaluation of the Al-Qur'an Learning (PAQ) program carried out at the Masjid Syuhada Elementary School is an important element that is carried out as a form of assessment and also self-improvement for the Syuhada Mosque Elementary School especially Al-Qur'an Learning (PAQ) using the discrepancy model by using several stages as a process of evaluating the program that is being implemented with the following stages: Preparation of the Design of the Al-Qur'an Education Learning Program (PAQ) at Masjid Syuhada Elementary School, Installation of the Al-Qur'an Education Learning Program (PAQ) at Masjid Syuhada Elementary School, Process of Al-Qur'an Education Learning Program (PAQ) at Masjid Syuhada Elementary School, Measurement of Objectives (product) Al-Qur'an Education Learning Program (PAQ) at Masjid Syuhada Elementary School, Comparison (program comparison) Al-Qur'an Education Learning Program ( PAQ) Martyrs Mosque Elementary School. The gaps that occur at Masjid Syuhada Elementary School: lack of time for implementation, busy pursuits as students, the need for support from parents, and the enthusiasm of children. And with advantages: Planting Al-Qur'an learning from an early age, Implementation to realize the vision and mission of the Martyrs Mosque Elementary School, and Process to meet graduation standards. So that it can be seen that if the evaluation carried out can be carried out properly it will also have a good impact on the progress of the PAQ program at the Martyrs Mosque Elementary School. So that it can be seen that the evaluation carried out on a program will describe a quality program.
SARS-COV-2 Notable Mutations and Variants: A Review Article
Authors: Farhud Dariush D. , Mojahed Nooshin
Published: July 2022

SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) the virus that caused an epidemic of sever acute respiratory syndrome is what the world has been dealing with since Dec 2019. As the pandemic continues different variants that emerge during mutations have become the latest concern, with notable examples detected in South Africa, Brazil, and UK. Variants are complicated and each one is a collection of several mutations, all of which have the potential to change the virus in unexpected ways. Studying variants is imperative as they can lead the epidemic to the increase of population immunity. In the present study, we reviewed key mutations and concerning variants according to the WHO tracking Sars-Cov-2 program. Databases were searched through Feb to Mar 2022. Overall, 477 studies were extracted from databases, among them 165 studies included mutations, 239 included COVID-19 variants and 43 included both mutations and variants. At the final step of data screening 24 studies associated to mutations, 31 studies with the highlighted information on COVID-19 variants and 31 studies related to both mutations and variants were extracted for this review article. In conclusion, analyses of the genomic sequence of SARS-CoV-2 indicate that structural proteins are key molecules in the assembly of virus while NSPs can have different biochemical properties and possibly cellular functions.
Community Primary Care-Based Hypertension and Diabetes Management Program in Korea: Evaluation of Participating Patients and Doctors
Authors: Kim Hee-Sun , Yoo Bit-Na , Lee Eun-Ji , Lee Eun-Whan , Park Jae Hyun
Published: July 2022

Background: This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of a community-based primary care program focused on hypertension and diabetes in Korea.
Methods: We selected patients and doctors who participated in the community-based primary care program as study subjects from Aug 2015 to Jan 2016. Patients and physicians completed a survey, and medical records were reviewed to obtain information regarding clinical variables. Change in the baseline recognition of diseases, motivation for changing health behavior, medical services utilization, doctor-patient relationship were assessed after participation in the program.
Results: Both patients and physicians indicated there was improvement in recognition of disease, motivation for changing health behavior, medical services utilization, and doctor-patient relationship (All of recognition scores were above the median point). Patient health behavior such as exercise, smoking, drinking and diet and clinical variables (blood pressure and blood glucose and cholesterol level) also showed significant improvement.
Conclusion: The community-based primary care program was found to be helpful in improving hypertension and diabetes patients’ overall outcomes and their healthcare providers’ behavior.
Estimation of 10-Year Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases Using WHO Risk Prediction Charts: A Population-Based Study in Southern Iran
Authors: Rezaei Fatemeh , Seif Mozhgan , Fattahi Mohammad Reza , Gandomkar Abdullah , Hasanzadeh Jafar
Published: July 2022

Background: An effective strategy for primary prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is accurate diagnosis and the subsequent evidence-based treatment for high-risk people. This study aimed to estimate the 10-year risk of CVD and its related factors.
Methods: The baseline data of 8138 participants of the Pars cohort study (PCS) in southern Iran were used. Risk scores were calculated using the updated 2019 WHO CVD risk prediction charts. The scores were determined based on age, gender, current smoking status, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diabetes status, and total serum cholesterol. Demographic and socioeconomic variables, physical activity, and anthropometric indices were measured and analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression was applied to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Results: The mean (SD) age of the participants was 51.65 (9.06) years, and 53.44% were female. The 10-year CVD risk for 23.89% of participants was ≥10%. The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and smoking was 12.79%, 8.38%, 12.80%, and 14.41%, respectively. Having abdominal obesity, having low or moderate physical activity, being illiterate or having diplomas or lower degrees, and being in the third quartile of the wealth score group were associated with a higher 10-year risk of CVD.
Conclusion: About one-fourth of the participants had moderate risk and higher. Due to the relatively high prevalence of CVD risk factors in the middle-aged population, the modifiable risk factors are recommended to be adjusted. Additionally, individual- and community-based educational policies are essential to create a healthy lifestyle.
Impact of Positive Family History on the Survival of Breast Cancer
Authors: Malekzadeh Moghani Mona , Alahyari Sam , Nasiri Malihe
Published: July 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
Conflict of Interest in Medicine and Health
Authors: Farhud Dariush D. , Zokaei Shaghayegh
Published: July 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
Lived Experience of Iranian Women and Men’s Adjustment to Divorce: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bastani Soheila , Gholamzadeh Jofreh Maryam , Sodani Mansour
Published: July 2022

Aim: The present study was conducted to investigate the life experience of divorced men and women in coping with divorce.
Methods: This qualitative study was performed using phenomenological methodology. The research was conducted using purposive sampling of divorced individuals in Shiraz during 1398-99. Finally, after conducting 22 semi-structured interviews, data saturation was reached. The interviews were analyzed using the phenomenological methodology.
Results: In this study, 3 main themes and 12 sub-themes were obtained, which are: 1- Family is an effective source in achieving adaptation, 2- Individual resilience, and 3- Social resilience. The theme of family as a source includes 2 sub-themes: Emotional support, material support (acceptance, sympathy, housing, etc.),  individual resilience theme including 5 sub-themes of mourning, connection to spirituality, accepting divorce, moving towards excellence, controlling emotions (thanksgiving, accepting current living conditions, planning for the future, growing positive emotions, etc.). The theme of social inclusion includes 2 sub-themes of personal growth, earning income and financial independence ­(strengthening individual skills, earning income and economic stability, etc.).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate the need for comprehensive attention to the issues of divorced men and women after separation and to take effective measures to empower them to achieve adaptation to the conditions after separation.
A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Integrative Couple Therapy and Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy on Increasing Emotional and Sexual Intimacy of Couples Traumatized by Infidelity
Authors: Salari Hajar , Noorani pour Rahmatollah , Zahrakar Kianoosh
Published: July 2022

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of integrative couple therapy and integrative behavioral couple therapy on increasing the emotional and sexual intimacy of couples affected by infidelity in Shahriar (Andishe city in Iran).
Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The statistical population included couples whose male partner had cheated, and were referred to counseling centers of Andishe city in 2018. Twenty four couples were selected through convenient sampling and randomly assigned into two experimental groups and one control group (8 couples in each group). The subjects in the two experimental groups attended 10 couple therapy sessions, whereas no intervention was carried out for the control group. The subjects responed to the Marital Intimacy Needs Questionnaire (Bagarozzi, 2001).
Results: The results of analysis of covariance and block analysis of variance showed that integrative behavioral couple therapy and integrative couple therapy had a significant effect on the component of satisfaction with confrontation in the dimension of sexual intimacy )p<0.05), but no significant difference was observed between the two approaches. Integrative behavioral couple therapy was also effective in increasing emotional intimacy in all components, but this effectiveness was not achieved in integrative couple therapy.
Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of integrative couple therapy and integrative behavioral couple therapy on the component of satisfaction with confrontation in sexual intimacy, the use of these approaches in promoting sexual intimacy of couples affected by infidelity may be effective. Also, considering the effectiveness of integrative behavioral couple therapy in increasing emotional and sexual intimacy, this approach can be used by couple therapists.
La ideología de la paz en los titulares de prensa de la revista Semana
Authors: Arteaga Rodríguez Carlos Eduardo , Parra Pedreros Marco David , Bustamante Vélez Blanca Lucía
Published: July 2022

El artículo analiza los titulares de prensa de la revista Semana, con el fin de desentrañar la ideología promovida por esta con respecto al proceso de paz en los primeros cuatro meses del mandato de Iván Duque. Para ello, se identificó la forma como se presentaron y nombraron los diferentes actores del posconflicto, se analizaron las estrategias discursivas usadas en la revista, además del lenguaje retórico y sus implicaciones discursivas. El paradigma que guía el estudio es el sociocrítico con enfoque cualitativo. El tipo de investigación es el análisis crítico del discurso. El método de análisis e interpretación considera tres etapas: exploratoria del corpus, exploratoria descriptiva y exploratoria analítica. Se tomó un subcorpus de 23 titulares. Se concluye que en su discurso periodístico la revista crea una estructura ideológica sobre las creencias, las actitudes y los valores de diferentes actores, instaurando grupos de opinión a favor del proceso de paz y en contra de las posturas y decisionesdel presidente que perjudican el proceso.
Espacio y espacialidad en el español santandereano: propuesta de división regional dialectal
Authors: Mary Rincón Luz
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación busca integrar la teoría social en el análisis de espacialidad del español de la región Andina del subdialecto santandereano (departamento de Santander, Colombia). La aplicación de una metodología probabilística permitió identificar los centros jerárquicos lingüísticos, dado el impactodel tamaño de población y de la distancia geográfica y social entre estas localidades y las comunidades dentro de su rango de influencia. Un análisis cualitativo pudo establecer el efecto de la fricción física de la distancia en el desarrollo de percepciones y valoresasociados con el entorno social  un espacio eminentemente rural caracterizado por redes sociales fuertes–. La distancia lingüística y otros factores de resistencia como la idiosincrasia regional refuerzan un tipo de conservadurismo lingüístico que promueve una mayor distinción entre las variedades regionales. La integración de la dimensión espacial a través de la geolingüística lleva al estudio a adelantar la propuesta de divisiónregional de esta variedad.
Key Considerations: Supporting ‘Wheat-to-Bread’ Systems in Fragmented Syria
Authors: Adleh Fadi , Duclos Diane
Published: July 2022

Since the end of 2021, the food crisis in Syria has worsened. Humanitarian agencies working in Syria, as well as other experts, have warned the food crisis could rapidly lead to famine unless immediately addressed. This brief describes the social and political dimensions of food insecurity in Syria. It provides insights into how territorial fragmentation affects wheat-to-bread systems, outlines key threats to wheat production, and sets out key considerations for the humanitarian sector, researchers, and donors responding to the crisis. Sources for this brief include published papers, reports, media articles, and open-source datasets. It also draws on consultations with farmers and other experts that were conducted in November and December 2021. Consultations were held across the three main areas of control in Syria: North East Syria, North West Syria, and territories controlled by the government of Syria. This briefing was written by Fadi Adleh (independent researcher) and Diane Duclos (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) for the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP). It was reviewed externally by Edward Thomas (Rift Valley Institute) and support for field assessments was provided by Ali Ahmad (agronomist). The briefing was edited by Victoria Haldane and Leslie Jones (Anthrologica) and internally reviewed by Santiago Ripoll, Melissa Parker, and Annie Wilkinson. The brief is the responsibility of SSHAP.
Çocuklarda Wilson Hastalığı: 21 Hastanın Analizi
Authors: AYDEMİR Yusuf , BARIŞ Meral , BARIŞ Zeren
Published: July 2022

Wilson hastalığı (WH), bakır metabolizmasının otozomal resesif geçişli bir bozukluğudur. Etkilenen çocuklar asemptomatik olabilir ve bu tanı koymayı zorlaştırır. Bu çalışmada WH'li hastaların klinik, laboratuvar, histopatolojik ve genetik özellikleri ve izlem sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Çalışmamıza Ocak 2010-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında WH tanısı konulan hastalar dahil edilmiştir. Başvuru şikayetleri, fizik muayene bulguları, akrabalık ve aile öyküsü, laboratuvar, genetik, histopatolojik değerlendirme sonuçları, tedavi ve izlem sonuçları kayıt altına alındı.18 aileden toplam 21 hasta [ortanca yaş 9,5 (1-14) yıl, 10 kız] dahil edildi. 11 (%52,4) hastada Kayser-Fleischer halkası tespit edildi. 15 hastada serum seruloplazmin (<20 mg/dl) düşüktü. 17 hastada üriner bakır atılımı >100 µg/gün idi. Bakır, 18 karaciğer biyopsisinin 9'unda rhodanin ile pozitif olarak boyandı. Karaciğer bakır içeriği tüm hastalarda >50 µg/g olup, 3 hastada 50-250 µg/g ve 15 hastada > 250 µg/g idi. 18 hastada genetik değerlendirme yapıldı ve 4 hastada ATP7B geninde heterozigot mutasyonlar, 6 hastada kombine heterozigot mutasyonlar ve 8 hastada homozigot mutasyonlar saptandı. Nörolojik bulguları olan iki hasta ve aile taraması ile tanı konulan üç asemptomatik hasta dışında, tümü karaciğer bulguları ile başvurdu. Takiplerde 2 hastada nörolojik tutulum saptandı. 16 hastada D-penisilamin ve çinko sülfat kombine tedavileri, aile taraması ile tanı konan presemptomatik bir hastaya çinko sülfat monoterapisi, nörolojik tutulumu olan dört hastada trientin ve çinko sülfat kombine tedavileri uygulandı. 15 hastada ortalama 8,3 (4-23) ayda transaminaz değerleri normale döndü. Kayser-Fleischer halkası, on bir hastanın yedisinde medyan 32,8 ayda (10-81) kayboldu. Başvuru anında fulminan karaciğer yetmezliği ile başvuran iki hastadan birine karaciğer nakli yapılırken, diğerine transplantasyona gerek kalmadan plazmaferez ve şelasyon tedavisi uygulandı. Asemptomatik transaminaz yükselmesinden akut karaciğer yetmezliğine kadar her türlü karaciğer hastalığının ayırıcı tanısında Wilson hastalığı düşünülmelidir. Erken tanı ve tedavi çok önemli olduğundan tanı konulan hastalarda aile taraması mutlaka önerilmelidir.
Незалежний від транспорту криптографічний протокол загального призначення
Authors: Лесогорський К. , Жаріков Е.
Published: July 2022

У статті розглядається проблема транспортно-незалежного криптографічного протоколу. Автори проаналізували вимоги до криптографічного протоколу загального призначення. Проведено аналіз існуючих протоколів, з метоювиявлення їх недоліків. Запропоновано схему протоколу та архітектуру реалізації, які засновані на ідеях ідеальної прямої секретності, мінімізації накладних витрат та забезпечення зворотної сумісності.

Бібл. 9, іл. 5.
Математична модель перетворювача з чотирнадцятизонним регулюванням напруги
Authors: Михайленко В. , Міхненко Г. , Чуняк Ю. , Петрученко О. , Бачинський В.
Published: July 2022

У статті проведено аналіз електромагнітних процесів в електричних колах з напівпровідниковими комутаторами. Створено математичну модель перетворювача з чотирнадцятизонним регулюванням вихідної напруги для аналізуелектромагнітних процесів у напівпровідникових перетворювачах з широтно-імпульсним регулюванням. Наведено графіки, що відображають електромагнітні процеси у електричних колах. Математична модель напівпровідникового перетворювача також використовується для дослідження перехідних процесів у напівпровідникових перетворювачах з активно-індуктивним навантаженням. Розвинуто метод багатопараметричних функцій, які входять до алгоритмічних рівнянь аналізу усталених і перехідних процесів у розгалужених електричних колах з напівпровідниковимикомутаторами і реактивними елементами, в напрямку урахування особливостей використання фазних і лінійних напруг мережі електроживлення. Розроблено нову математичну модель усталених і перехідних процесів у електричних колахнапівпровідникових перетворювачів модуляційного типу з багатоканальним зонним використанням фазних напруг трифазної мережі живлення без урахування втрат електроенергії у комутаторах для швидкої оцінки впливу параметрів навантаження на характеристики регульованих синусоїдних і постійних напруг. Результати цієї роботи можна використати для розвитку методу багатопараметричних модулюючих функцій для спрощення аналізу перехідних процесів у електричних колах без врахуванням втрат у ключових елементах.

Бібл. 4, іл. 3.
Модуль транскрипції голосових команд в середовищі автоматичних пристроїв
Authors: Юдов A. , Остапченко K.
Published: July 2022

Метою роботи є перевірка ефективності функціонування модуля транскрипції голосових команд в багатомовному середовищі за рахунок визначення параметрів голосового сигналу при роботі модуля. Проведено аналіз підходів длявирішення задачі з розпізнавання мови у потоці аудіо даних, серед яких акцентовано на розпізнаванні голосового сигналу мовця. У дослідженні використовується голоси з бази Google на різних мовах для підвищення ефективності реалізації голосових команд автоматичного включення/виключення устаткування. Голосові команди здійснюються 9 випадковими мовами залежно від доступності бази Google Voice за допомогою модуля розпізнавання. Аналізується вплив гучності та відстані на продуктивність модуля розпізнавання голосу. Встановлена ефективність і вплив вибору мови команди від відстані між мікрофоном і динаміком у діапазоні приблизно 5 см, 10 см та 15 см, а також гучність голосових команд у Google Voice на 30%, 50% і 100%.

Бібл. 9, іл. 4.
Method of control of the state of protection of the automated process control system of the critical infrastructure facility
Authors: Vasylenko Serhii , Samoilov Igor , Burian Serhii
Published: July 2022

Constant dynamic processes of society informatization drastically change all spheres of its life, giving them new impulses and opportunities for implementation in the new conditions. At the same time, these processes are the cause of fundamentally new challenges for the security sector, which cause the deep penetration of information technology into all elements of infrastructure, including critical ones. Cyberattacks on critical information infrastructure facility of critical infrastructure facility (CIIF CIF) are particularly dangerous. Much of the CIIF CIF cyberthreats are related to the massive implementation of Industry 4.0 (I 4.0) technologies such as digital ecosystems, the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), big data analytics, the use of digital platforms, etc. The risks associated with these require new solutions in the management of the CIIF CIF conservation status. In the work as CIIF CIF considered the automated process control system (APCS) CIF built with IIoT-sensors usage. The peculiarities of building such systems and the need for rapid response to any cyberincidents require automation of the management of decision-making process for the application of the necessary protection means. For the state of protection against cyberattacks on APCS CIF it is proposed to use the method of making management decisions based on a dynamic programming, depending on the type of cyberattack control, selection and application of appropriate means of protection and to reduce the consequences of cyberincidents.
Reliability models of telecommunication equipment facilities with non-replenishable or completely replenishable software failures
Authors: Mogylevych Dmytro , Sinko Viktoriia
Published: July 2022

The main features of telecommunication equipment of modern communication networks include, first of all, that they are complex hardware and software complexes. Software, along with hardware (technical) part, has a significant impact on the reliability of telecommunications equipment of communication networks, as software failures and malfunctions often lead to no less serious consequences than hardware failures. The subject of theoretical research is the processes of operation of telecommunications equipment in conditions of limited reliability of software in order to build models of reliability of facilities, taking into account the use of non-replenishable time reserves to compensate for various types of failures. According to the nature of the consequences, all software failures can be divided into three groups: depreciated, partially depreciated and fully depreciate previous work. The result of building the reliability of telecommunications equipment with non-replenishing time reserve is to obtain analytical models that establish the relationship between indicators of reliability of facilities, characteristics of software failures and their consequences, as well as a set of technical parameters that determine the conditions its functioning. The essence of the novelty of these models is to jointly take into account the factors that compensate (reduce) the impact of software failures on the operation of telecommunications equipment, in particular, the use of non-replenishing time reserve, as well as breaking the tasks performed by objects successive stages with memorization of intermediate results and justification of the optimal number of stages. In the process of achieving the goal of the study was further developed differential method, the essence of which is to build a more general, compared to the known, model of three-dimensional homogeneous Markov process, which describes the operation of telecommunications equipment failures and malfunctions, some of which do not depreciate and part which completely devalues the previous development of telecommunications equipment that perform certain tasks.
Мethod of analysis for analyzing phishing messages
Authors: Zhylin Artem , Shevchuk Olha
Published: July 2022

The development and widespread introduction of the Internet into everyday life has transformed both economic and social relations. The representation of these relations in digital form has created a digital economy, characterized by an active exchange of information, quick access to information resources, and the transfer of payments to the digital dimension. Social relations in the digital world are represented by social networks, instant messengers, which also provide economic services. At the same time, the new space, the transformed economy and social relations give rise to new threats. Users themselves actively expose information about themselves and their loved ones, photos of vacations and locations to the public. In addition to social networking, viewing entertainment content and online games, bank settlement transactions are popular. The popularization of Internet banking leads to an increased interest in stealing data from intruders. The result of this is an increase in the number of scammers who aim to obtain confidential user information. In addition, since the beginning of the war, the number of cyber attacks on public authorities, critical information infrastructure facilities and organizations containing critical information has increased. One of the well-known methods of stealing such information is phishing attacks. At the same time, most users underestimate the severity of these attacks and do not pay enough attention to protection systems. This, in turn, leads to wider consequences. Therefore, the problem to be solved is to present a method for analyzing phishing messages that can be used to reduce the probability of reaching the goal of a phishing attack. At the same time, it is known that attackers improve and modify the methods of implementing attacks, and therefore, classifying phishing attacks to increase user awareness is an urgent task. The result of the work is the proposed classification of phishing attacks and the presented method for analyzing phishing messages.
Evolutoin of algorithms for separation of optimal two mutually unorthogonal signals of binary phase modulation
Authors: Yerokhin Viktor , Vakulenko Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

A review of the results of the development of the methodology for the synthesis of the separation-demodulation algorithms of two mutually non-orthogonal binary phase modulation signals in the length of the information clock interval, synchronous and asynchronous according to the clock points, with continuous and intermittent radiation. The evolution of algorithms for optimal separation of two mutually non-orthogonal signals of binary phase modulation has the following sequence: signals are mutually synchronous by clock points (communication channel – with constant parameters, non-seeding oscillations are represented by functions integrated with the square; the signals are mutually synchronous in clock points, the second interfering signal is intermittent; signals are mutually asynchronous in clock points; the signals are mutually asynchronous in clock points, the second interfering signal is intermittent; signals are mutually synchronous in clock points, both signals are discontinuous. At the same time, the minimum probability of an error in the estimation of the discrete information parameter of the first (useful) signal was assumed as the optimality criterion. The results of a comparative review of algorithms for the separation of two mutually non-orthogonal binary FM signals demonstrate their evolutionary nature. The identified main regularities make it possible to obtain descriptions of signal separation procedures with mismatched clock frequencies without performing intermediate signal processing procedures. The gradual process of complicating synthesis tasks led to the discovery of gradual regularities in the structures of the separation-demodulation algorithms of two binary FM signals, which provides an opportunity to formulate directions for further research, which should be based on the provisions of the theory of multi-user detection. Namely, the revealed regularities are the basis for conducting further research in order to solve similar problems with the gradual further complication of the initial conditions. Priority consideration in the future will be given to tasks that have theoretical interest and practical value: when both signals are characterized by non-stationary intermittent emission modes and are asynchronous in clock points; when they are characterized by packet transmission mode; when band-efficient types of modulation are used (MSK, GMSK – first of all).
Fundamentals of Universal Gravitation
Authors: Obande Ogaba Philip
Published: July 2022

Universal gravitation is investigated with principles of foundational classical (Newtonian) physics. The results reveal gravitation an atomic field action; hence, Newton’s law, although absolutely valid, unavoidably misleads in creating the impression of matter rather than waveform action. Six force constants fully define gravitation: (i) a waveform torque field ; (ii) an expansion force field ; (iii) a centripetal force field ; (iv) a matter-wave torque field (the force fields , and constitute gravitational inertial rest frame); (v) a Galilean acceleration field and (vi) nuclear inverse mass-squared centripetal force constant The inertial rest frame force constants sum up to give observational G = 2.266 + 2.61 + 2.61cos46o) x 10-11 = 6.689 x 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2. Notably, the procedure is able to account also for observational inclination of galaxies and their aligned conjunctions. An attempt is made to account for angular momentum quantization and rectilinear, parabolic or elliptic profile of objects in gravitational acceleration. Same quantitative expression, , defines the photon and gravitation thus uniquely unifying gravitation, electricity and magnetism; furthermore, the expression reveals the photon packed with tremendous energy amounting to some . It is argued that: (i) neither mass nor gravitation curves spacetime; (ii) the principles that sustain cosmic time-scale dynamic equilibrium, scale invariance and inertia are incompatible with quantum gravitation; and (iii) the cosmic vacuum field comprises gravitational (photonic) waves, hence the interferometer likely measures shock waves.
Experiencia formativa virtual en Realidad Aumentada con el alumnado de Educación Primaria de un centro de Atención Educativa Preferente
Authors: Ayuso del Puerto Desirée , Gutiérrez Esteban Prudencia , Castro Robles Mª Paz
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio describe una experiencia innovadora orientada a la formación en el diseño en 3D y Realidad Aumentada del alumnado de 5º de Educación Primaria de un centro de Atención Educativa Preferente de la ciudad de Badajoz. En dicha experiencia han participado, durante el curso académico 2020-2021, 8 estudiantes a través de 12 sesiones formativas de dos horas de duración. El objetivo de este estudio está orientado a brindar experiencias tecnológicas educativas al alumnado que promuevan el desarrollo de las habilidades ligadas a la alfabetización digital, con el fin de reducir la brecha de inequidad en el uso de las TIC en contextos de deprivación sociocultural. Para ello, han sido tomados en consideración los principios del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian el potencial de la Realidad Aumentada para motivar al alumnado y enriquecer su aprendizaje contemplando la diversidad, a través de una colaboración entre la Universidad y la escuela que puede contribuir a un cambio social.
Order Sum Graph of a Group
Authors: Amreen Javeria , Naduvath Sudev
Published: July 2022

The concept of the order sum graph associated with a finite group based on the order of the group and order of group elements is introduced. Some of the properties and characteristics such as size, chromatic number, domination number, diameter, circumference, independence number, clique number, vertex connectivity, spectra, and Laplacian spectra of the order sum graph are determined. Characterizations of the order sum graph to be complete, perfect, etc. are also obtained.
Breast Cancer MRI Classification Based on Fractional Entropy Image Enhancement and Deep Feature Extraction
Authors: Hasan Ali M. , Qasim Asaad F. , Jalab Hamid A. , Ibrahim Rabha W.
Published: July 2022

Disease diagnosis with computer-aided methods has been extensively studied and applied in diagnosing and monitoring of several chronic diseases. Early detection and risk assessment of breast diseases based on clinical data is helpful for doctors to make early diagnosis and monitor the disease progression. The purpose of this study is to exploit the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in discriminating breast MRI scans into pathological and healthy. In this study, a fully automated and efficient deep features extraction algorithm that exploits the spatial information obtained from both T2W-TSE and STIR MRI sequences to discriminate between pathological and healthy breast MRI scans. The breast MRI scans are preprocessed prior to the feature extraction step to enhance and preserve the fine details of the breast MRI scans boundaries by using fractional integral entropy FIE algorithm, to reduce the effects of the intensity variations between MRI slices, and finally to separate the right and left breast regions by exploiting the symmetry information. The obtained features are classified using a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network classifier. Subsequently, all extracted features significantly improves the performance of the LSTM network to precisely discriminate between pathological and healthy cases. The maximum achieved accuracy for classifying the collected dataset comprising 326 T2W-TSE images and 326 STIR images is 98.77%. The experimental results demonstrate that FIE enhancement method improve the performance of CNN in classifying breast MRI scans. The proposed model appears to be efficient and might represent a useful diagnostic tool in the evaluation of MRI breast scans.
Revision of some Biomarkers with Cytokines in Breast Cancer
Authors: Yousif Araz
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer is the most repeatedly detected cancer category and the second reason cause of cancer-linked deaths among women worldwide. Tumor bio-indictor is a term utilized to describe possible indicators for carcinoma diagnosis, development and progression. The goal of this study is to evaluate part of some cytokines and biomarkers for both serum and saliva samples in breast cancer then estimate their potential value in the early diagnosis of breast cancer by doing more researches in saliva, and utilizing saliva instead of blood (serum and plasma) in sample collection from patients. Serum and salivary samples were taken from 72 patients with breast cancer and 45 healthy controls, in order to investigate the following cytokines such as: interleukin 12 (IL-12), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 4 (IL-4), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) levels with other bio-pointers such as: malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase, and 8-nitroguanine (8-NG). The results displayed  that the levels of blood and saliva samples of IL-12 (P<0.0001), IL-6 (P<0.0001), IL-4 (P<0.001), 8-OHdG (P<0.0001), 8-NG (P<0.001, and P<0.004), TNF (P<0.002, and P<0.001)  and IFN-γ (P<0.0001) were significantly higher in breast cancer, whereas there were significant lowering (P<0.0001)  in catalase activates in breast cancer in both samples as compared with healthy subjects. The exchanging of blood to salivary components evaluation in this investigation may be utilized as a diagnostic tool, and designates the potential part for MDA, Catalase, and cytokines as important biochemical in breast cancer. Accordingly, the salivary diagnosis embraces a non-invasive process and tumor progression in breast malignancy patients. Beside saliva may well signify as an active new gate as blood evaluation but easier and cheaper.
Synthesis and Structural Determination of 6-O-prop-2-ynyl-1,2:3,4-di-O-Isopropylidene-α-D-Galactose
Authors: Al-Asadi Halah Husam Abdulkadhim , Mohammed Adnan Ibrahim , Joda Baker A.
Published: July 2022

In this work, an important sugar alkynyl ether has been synthesized in two subsequent steps starting from commercially available D-galactose (3). This kind of compounds is highly significant in the synthesis of biologically active molecules such as 1,2,3-triazole and isoxazoles. In the first step, galactose (3) was reacted with acetone in the presence of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate to produce 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-galactose (4) in good yield. The latter was reacted with excess of 3-bromoprop-1-yne in DMF in the presence of NaOH pellets to afford the target molecule 5 in a very good yield. The temperature of this step is crucial in determining the reaction yield. The exact structure of compound 5 is identified using NMR technique and DFT calculations.
Estimation of the Gutenberg-Richter earthquakes hazard parameters: sensitivity to the completeness domain and to isolated seisms - Application to the Alps domain, France
Authors: DUTFOY Anne
Published: July 2022

Seismic catalogues have collected seismic events for several hundred years. Depending on the period and geographical location, the collection of these events has not been done in a systematic way. Thus, seismic catalogues can be divided into two catalogues: the Complete Catalogue which represents an exhaustive period of data collection and a Parcel Catalogue that gathers isolated data, coming from the analysis of archives for example. Usually, only data of the Full Catalogue are kept for the inference of the hazard models. However, the data from the Parcel Catalogue provide a non-negligible amount of information that it is regrettable not to take into account. This paper assumes that earthquakes are modeled by a stationary Poisson point process, under the Gutenberg-Richter assumption. It first proposes a way to take into account the data of the Parcel Catalogue by adapting the expression of the likelihood of the Poisson process in the case where the completeness magnitude varies in time. We detail the expression of the maximum likelihood estimators of the Gutenberg-Richter parameters (a,b). In addition, this paper studies the sensitivity of the estimation of (a,b) to the definition of the Complete Catalogue. As an illustration, the methodology is applied for the estimation of seismicity parameters in the area of Alps in France.
Cyclone-induced coastal vulnerability, livelihood challenges and mitigation measures of Matla-Bidya interfluve area, Indian Sundarbans
Authors: GHOSH SOUMEN , Mistri Biswaranjan
Published: July 2022

Indian Sundarban delta (ISD) is highly susceptible to tropical cyclones and resultant impacts such as storm surge induced flood inundation, waterlogging, embankment breaching, coastal erosion, and saltwater intrusion. It affects life and livelihood in severe ways. Mitigation and policy measures are therefore very important, based on information gathered at the grassroots level. Hence, this study is designed to assess inter-village variation in cyclone vulnerability, taking into account physical vulnerability, social vulnerability, and mitigation capacity. This study also highlights livelihood challenges faced by coastal dwellers and suggests mitigation measures. Geospatial and quantitative methods were used to assess cyclone vulnerability in this study. Remote sensing data and climatic data from IMD (Indian Meteorological Department) were integrated to assess physical vulnerability. Moreover, socio-economic data collected from the Census of India was analyzed to determine social vulnerability. A field survey was also conducted during 2020–2021 to collect information on livelihood challenges and mitigation measures. According to the analysis, the southern and eastern parts of Matla-Bidya Interfluve (MBI) are extremely vulnerable due to their proximity to coastlines, low elevation, and high cyclonic activity over the years. Coastal villages in MBI are highly vulnerable to tropical cyclones due to their proximity to tidal creeks and socio-economic adversity. Nearly 46% of MBI villages are under extreme to high threat. Contrarily, the northern part of MBI is comparatively less vulnerable due to low potential impact and high resilience. Coastal low-lying villages are often hardest hit by tropical cyclones. Effective mitigation strategies and coping mechanisms can considerably reduce the adverse impact of cyclones.