bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terapia farmacológica en insuficiencia cardiaca fracción de eyección reducida: ¿cómo, cuánto, a quién?
Authors: Cañete P. Iván , De la Carrera V. Agustín , Gil L. Antonia , Orchard B. Ian , Llancaqueo V. Marcelo , Bustamante M. Sergio
Published: May 2024

Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by a combination of symptoms and signs caused by structural and/or functional cardiac abnormalities, confirmed by elevated levels of natriuretic peptides and/or objective evidence of pulmonary or systemic congestion (1-2).Guidelines have been proposed to guide treatment based on the left ventricular ejection fraction (EF), dividing it into three categories: HF with preserved EF (EF > 50%), HF with mildly reduced EF (EF 40-49%), and HF with reduced EF (EF < 40%). Currently, certain drugs have demonstrated a reduction in mortality and morbidity. When combined, these drugs provide an even greater synergistic benefit. In 2021, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) published an editorial regarding the best therapy for HFrEF. These drugs include Inhibitors of the Renin-Angiotensin- Aldosterone System (IERAA), Beta-Blockers (BB), Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists (MRA), and Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter Inhibitors (iSGLT2), also known as the “four horsemen.” The initiation of these four combined drugs represents the optimal therapy for HFrEF. However, individual patient profiles should be considered to provide personalized, optimal therapy, taking into account potential side effects. This work aims to summarize the key points as outlined by the ESC regarding optimal therapy for HFrEF and how to choose it.
Base genética de las arritmias primarias hereditarias más frecuentes: síndrome de QT largo, el síndrome de brugada y taquicardia ventricular polimórfica catecolaminérgica
Authors: Campos J. Danitza , Pardo V. Rosa
Published: May 2024

Inherited primary arrhythmias correspond to a group of genetic disorders, including long QT syndrome (LQTS), Brugada syndrome (BrS), and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT), among others. They are usually caused by pathogenic variants in genes related to ion channels, predisposing to arrhythmias and cardiac events. Inherited primary arrhythmias affect approximately 1 in 3,000 people and are an important cause of sudden cardiac death, mainly in young adults. Diagnosis is based on clinical history, particular electrocardiographic patterns, and detection of mutations. Given that mutation carriers are usually diagnosed after presenting a cardiac event and that the consequences of not identifying or treating them promptly can be fatal, genetic studies are very relevant to guide management, define prognosis, and detect asymptomatic individuals in the family, after performing cascade genetic studies, which allows early intervention in this risk group. This article reviews the genetic causes of LQTS, BrS, and CPVT, highlighting the relevance of genetic studies in patients with these arrhythmias.
Mediação de conflitos e confiança: um estudo da economia dos custos de transaçoes em uma cooperativa de laticínios
Authors: Pereira Jucilene , Ferreira Rosely , Peroba Sueuma , Silva Elizabete Maria da
Published: May 2024

O trabalho é a descrição de uma intervenção, para medição de um conflito, realizada em uma cooperativa de laticínios no Estado de Mato Grosso, a COOPERGRANDE, visando a diminuição dos custos de transações da mesma, por meio do restabelecimento da confiança entre a cooperativa e os seus cooperados.  Foi implementada a proposta de mediação do conflito existente, sendo a metodologia utilizada a pesquisa-ação, em que os (as) pesquisadores (as), em conjunto com a equipe pesquisada, desenvolveram ações em prol da resolução do problema identificado em um diagnóstico inicial.   Os resultados da intervenção foi o restabelecimento da confiança entre cooperados e cooperativa e, consequentemente, a diminuição do custo de transações pela retomada do fornecimento da matéria prima, o leite, essencial para a produção da COOPERGRANDE. A pesquisa evidencia importância de políticas públicas voltadas para a qualificação de profissionais extensionistas no apoio a empreendimentos agricolas familiares.
Avaliação do desempenho motor em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista em um centro de referência em Santarém-PA
Authors: De Sousa Assis Sâmela Patricia , Silva Angela Portela da , Pantoja Assis Júnior Cardoso , Batista Maiara Silvana Salgado
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o desempenho motor de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista e sua relação com o grau do TEA. Materiais e métodos: A amostra foi composta por 13 pais e 14 crianças com diagnóstico de TEA, de ambos os gêneros, (7 ± 1,9 anos de idades).  Os instrumentos de pesquisa foram um Formulário semiestruturado construídos pelas autoras; a Escala de Desenvolvimento Motor (EDM) e a Escala de Avaliação do Autismo Infantil (CARS).  Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que o sexo predominante foi o masculino (92,9%), sendo classificados 42,9% como autistas severos, 42,9% como autistas leves ou moderados e 14,3% como não autistas. As crianças foram classificadas com relação ao QM1 e QM2, em sua maioria dentro da normalidade, distribuídas em normal baixo, médio e alto. Já com relação ao QM3 foi observado que as crianças variaram entre as distribuições muito inferior a normal médio. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que as crianças apresentaram desempenho motor relacionadas a motricidade global e fina dentro da normalidade, porém, na classificação do equilíbrio obtiveram pontuações mais baixas. Não houve comparação e nem correlação do grau do TEA com o desempenho motor analisado pela EDM.
Juan Pablo González. 2023. Música Popular Autoral de Fines del Siglo XX; Estudios Intermediales.
Authors: Cayo Juan Sebastián , Soto Lagos Ximena
Published: May 2024

Desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX hemos podido observar no solo un incremento en la práctica de la creación e interpretación de música popular en Chile, sino también en su consumo. Esto en parte debido al paulatino aumento de la capacidad adquisitiva de sectores jóvenes de la sociedad que les ha permitido acceder de manera periódica al consumo de música en sus diferentes formatos. En la década del 90, el aumento de la demanda musical de la población, coherente con el aumento de la producción nacional de géneros populares y con letras y códigos que empatizaban con la realidad de los receptores, favoreció el despegue definitivo de la música popular chilena. Es sobre este fértil campo, a través de sus variadas publicaciones y estudios, donde Juan Pablo González ha sabido indagar de modo sistemático y agudo, proporcionándonos antecedentes de todo un complejo entramado estético, técnico, musical, sonoro, visual y discursivo, que congrega el estudio e impacto de las músicas populares a fines del siglo XX.
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The effectiveness of partial body weight support treadmill training on walking in people with cerebral palsy
Authors: Xanthi Chrysoula , Stamelaki Magdalini , Dimitriadis Zacharias , Paras George , Besios Thomas
Published: May 2024

Background: People with Cerebral Palsy (CP) face daily motor, sensory, and cognitive impairments that significantly impact their quality of life. This systematic review aimed to investigate RCTs regarding the effectiveness of treadmill walking with partial body weight support (PBWSTT) in individuals with CP. Methods: A search was performed in PubMed, Scopus and Research Gate. The study selection process was conducted by two separate reviewers. The quality of the final studies included in the systematic review was assessed using the PEDro scale. Results: Out of the 673 studies initially identified, 6 studies were included. The results showed that (PBWSTT) leads to an increase in scores on the GMFM scale, as well as improvement in walking pattern, speed, endurance, and rhythm. The method of PBWSTT in comparison to conventional physiοtherapy did not show better results, as the included studies in this review showed conflicting results. Conclusion: The effect of therapeutic exercise with partial body weight support has a positive impact on improving the gross motor function of patients with Cerebral Palsy. However, the question of whether PBWSTT is more effective than conventional physiotherapy and over-ground walking exercise cannot be conclusively answered yet, highlighting the importance of conducting further research in this field.
El ciberactivismo de las organizaciones indígenas de Ecuador y Venezuela en Facebook
Authors: Martens Raquel
Published: May 2024

El artículo analiza el ciberactivismo de las organizaciones indígenas de Ecuador y Venezuela en la red social de Facebook. Por medio de la revisión de los perfiles de estas organizaciones en Facebook desde el 2010, su análisis en matrices de contenido y revisión bibliográfica, se puede concluir que existen diferencias notables de tipo organizativo. La ciberactividad en las redes sociales entre los indígenas ecuatorianos está coordinada por la Confederación de las Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador que motoriza su unificación, mientras que Venezuela, las organizaciones indígenas se muestran fragmentadas y diezmadas por la imposición de las políticas sectoriales del gobierno ante la creación del Ministerio del Poder Popular para los pueblos Indígenas, así como del marco legal de los Consejos Comunales
Etnoarqueología de la ciénaga de Zapayán: El modo de subsistencia anfibio
Authors: Márquez Leonardo
Published: May 2024

En el presente trabajo se discuten aspectos relacionados a la subsistencia de las comunidades que ocupan la ciénaga de Zapayán: la pesca, la caza y la siembra de especies domesticadas. La perspectiva de la investigación es la etnoarqueología, haciendo uso del dato etnográfico, etnohistórico y arqueológico, con el fin de obtener información sobre la explotación del entorno por parte de los antiguos habitantes del Bajo Magdalena. Esta investigación se considera como un “rescate etnográfico”, lo cual refiere al registro de una serie de actividades asociadas a un modo de vida tradicional que está en una rápida transformación y que posiblemente en los próximos años deje de ser llevado a cabo.
As metodologias ativas como aliadas da inclusão e equidade na educação de surdos
Authors: Reis Domingos Aparecido dos , Santos Neto Manuel Bandeira dos , Silva Mário Luiz Amorim da , Monteiro Marcilene Muniz , Joerke Gabriel Antonio Ogaya , Brandão Miriam de Andrade , Carneiro Arlys Jerônimo de Oliveira Lima Lino , Oliveira Ivani Monsueth Alves , Bezerra Janete de Souza , Soares Luciano Gomes , Souza Alcione Santos de , Barbosa Paulo Roberto
Published: May 2024

O propósito deste artigo é analisar criticamente a literatura existente sobre o papel das metodologias ativas na promoção da inclusão e equidade para os alunos surdos. Realizou-se um ensaio teórico e bibliográfico abrangente, utilizando diferentes descritores relacionados à educação de surdos e metodologias ativas. Os resultados desta pesquisa destacam os desafios enfrentados na integração de alunos surdos em escolas regulares, desde questões linguísticas até a necessidade de estratégias colaborativas para uma educação inclusiva e eficaz. Além disso, evidencia-se a importância do uso de metodologias ativas e da formação dos educadores, incluindo o desenvolvimento da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS). Esta pesquisa evidencia a importância das metodologias ativas na promoção da inclusão e equidade para os alunos surdos, ressaltando a necessidade de um desenvolvimento profissional contínuo dos educadores para garantir um ambiente educacional acessível e enriquecedor.
Realisasi Bantuan Dana Hibah PT Vale (Dana Community Development) Terhadap Masyarakat di Desa Laskap Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Jusrianto Jusrianto , Nur Haspidawati , Parubang Daniel , Nila Nila
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realisasi bantuan dana hibah oleh PT Vale (dana community development) terhadap masyarakat di Desa Laskap Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mewawancarai 7 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya bantuan dana community development yang ada di desa Laskap, manfaatnya sangat terasa, masyarakat yang menerima bantuan ini merasa terbantu untuk mengurangi beban dan pengeluaran mereka baik masyarakat yang mendapat bantuan dana community development yang berupa jamban sehat maupun yang mendapat bantuan pupuk kandang. Namun masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang tidak mampu yang belum mendapatkan bantuan dana tersebut dan masyarakat merasa pemberian bantuan ini masih belum merata dan cara untuk mendapatkan bantuan tersebut dengan membuat proposal pemberian bantuan, yang dilakukan dengan cara mendata masyarakat yang akan menerima dana bantuan, dan kemudian mendata jenis barang yang diminta oleh penerima manfaat, mendata harga barang dan Membuat rancangan anggaran belanja (RAB). Setelah itu pengajuan proposal pemberian bantuan dilakukan dengan cara pengurus dana community development dan komite desa membuat proposal terlebih dahulu yang sebelumnya sudah diadakan musyawarah desa untuk mendapat prioritas/penetapan usulan, memasukkan proposal ke fasilitator kecamatan kemudian proposal diperiksa ulang oleh pengurus kecamatan lalu melakukan verifikasi di lapangan lalu mengantarkan ke perusahaan dan setelah itu tinggal menunggu dana cair. Dan yang terakhir realisasi dana bantuan ke masyarakat dilakukan dengan menyediakan jenis barang yang menjadi permintaan penerima manfaat yang dilaksanakan oleh pelaksana kegiatan kemudian menyerahkan langsung barang.
Guidance Program Career In Formation Vocational Identity On Student
Authors: Rahmi Alfi , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Marjohan Marjohan , Afdal Afdal , Ifdil Ifdil
Published: May 2024

Vocational identity is part of the most important self-identity in an individual's life as clarity of description of one's career goals, intentions, and abilities clearly and stably. To help final-year students have a Vocational Identity clear, it is necessary to assist. The process of career guidance in tertiary institutions is very necessary. Career guidance is a type of guidance in preparing oneself to face the world of work, choosing jobs, and preparing oneself to be ready to assume positions and adapt to the various demands of the job market. Career guidance also helps students understand career planning and the placement process after completing their studies at tertiary institutions. Students must have academic and non-academic competencies. Formation of self-identity through Career Guidance needs to be done to prepare students to enter the world of work. Purpose Study this is to reveal the Guidance Program career in help form Identity Vocational On Student. Jenos's study is a literature study with study Reference sources in the form of articles, books, and information from technology and communication media that are appropriate to the topics discussed. Based on the analysis of the results could conclude that a service guidance career tall could conduct through eye lectures, workshops, and seminars as well as implemented through service counseling form service information, counseling individual guidance _ and counseling groups as well as availability Counseling Service Unit Agency.
Transformasi Digital Berkelanjutan Industri Perhotelan (Fokus: Studi Terhadap Industri Perhotelan Di Indonesia)
Authors: Kelsey Jovinka , Nakaya Yuki Sabrina , Santoso Irene Glory
Published: May 2024

Studi ini menyajikan dan mengkaji model terintegrasi yang menyelidiki kemampuan para pemimpin industri perhotelan di Indonesia untuk mengkonfigurasi ulang sumber daya seperti kapabilitas pasar digital, kapabilitas kepemimpinan digital, dan kapabilitas teknologi digital, untuk melakukan transformasi digital berkelanjutan untuk membangun dan meningkatkan strategi pelanggan yang menarik. Penelitian dilakukan di Provinsi Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sample sebanyak 101 pimpinan hotel dan resort. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemimpin industri perhotelan harus memikirkan kembali dimensi pengalaman pelanggan, operasi internal, dan model bisnis baru. Mereka harus memiliki strategi yang kohesif dalam mengintegrasikan elemen digital dan fisik agar dapat mengubah model bisnis mereka dan menetapkan arah untuk seluruh industri. Para pemimpin industri perhotelan juga harus fokus pada dua kegiatan yang saling melengkapi: mempertajam proposisi nilai pelanggan dan mengubah model operasi mereka menggunakan teknologi digital untuk berinteraksi dan berkolaborasi dengan pelanggan mereka. Dari aspek manajerial studi ini memberikan kontribusi bahwa manajer harus fokus pada faktor-faktor seperti kapabilitas pasar digital, kapabilitas kepemimpinan digital, dan kapabilitas teknologi digital yang menentukan keberhasilan transformasi digital untuk membangun dan meningkatkan keterlibatan pelanggan.
Model Konseptual Untuk Transformasi Digital UKM Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia (R-Model Transformasi Digital)
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Mukarramah Siti Khaeratul
Published: May 2024

Transformasi digital adalah salah satu yang telah dipercepat dalam menanggapi COVID-19 pandemi yang melanda dunia sejak akhir tahun 2019. Sebagai sektor yang terbukti handal dalam menghadapi krisis UKM, didorong untuk mempercepat proses transformasi digitalnya karena kebijakan pembatasan jarak yang diberlakukan selama pandemi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menilai pentingnya memahami model transformasi digital yang tepat untuk setiap UKM, khususnya dalam memanfaatkan percepatan momentum akibat kebijakan pembatasan sosial diberlakukan selama pandemi COVID-19, karena memilih model yang tepat akan memberikan probabilitas yang lebih baik dari transformasi sukses. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif penelitian melalui analisis konten untuk menghasilkan konstruksi model teoritis transformasi digital model untuk UKM di Indonesia yang Penulis sebut sebagai model transformasi digital yang wajar UKM (R-DT untuk UKM). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah berdasarkan pemetaan digital transformasi UKM di Indonesia pada model R-DT, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Pemicu utama UKM DT adalah penggerak eksternal, belum banyak ditemukan penggerak internal, terutama di masa pandemi COVID-19. yang dilakukan masih bersifat reaktif dan cenderung hanya mengikuti langkah-langkah transformasi aktor lain agar tidak menciptakan keunikan dari UKM tersebut yang akan mengakibatkan hilangnya kesempatan untuk memiliki keunggulan kompetitif atas pesaing; (2) Secara umum, pelaksana UKM DT telah menetapkan imperatif strategis keputusan mereka untuk melakukan transformasi digital, namun belum menetapkan secara terukur milestone sehingga transformasi digital yang dilakukan tidak dapat diukur tingkatnya kesuksesan; (3) DT yang dilakukan pada umumnya adalah mengubah sebagian operasional perusahaan menjadi digital, hal ini menunjukkan masih rendahnya kematangan digital UKM di Indonesia saat ini.
Transformasi Digital UMKM Di Indonesia Selama Pandemi
Authors: Alam Syamsu , Ramadhani Widya Putri , Patmaniar Patmaniar
Published: May 2024

Transformasi digital merupakan tren baru di Era Industri 4.0 yang mengarah pada pola bisnis baru yang disebut ekonomi digital diperparah dengan krisis akibat pandemi Covid-19. Namun, wajah para pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Indonesia kendala dalam melakukan proses transformasi bisnis, karena 90% UMKM Indonesia masih dijalankan secara konvensional. Oleh karena itu, Masalah ketidaksiapan sumber daya menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek berikut Pelaku UMKM: (1) prioritas inovasi di masa pandemi Covid-19, (2) penerimaan e-commerce, (3) tingkat adopsi teknologi, (4) tingkat kesulitan dalam mengubah dan beradaptasi dengan teknologi, dan (5) transformasi digital dalam mengembangkan bisnis akibat Covid-19 pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif dimana data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada Pelaku UMKM di beberapa kota di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) inovasi pemasaran menjadi prioritas UMKM, (2) mayoritas Pelaku UMKM sangat tanggap terhadap e-commerce tersebut, (3) teknologi digital e-commerce sangat dibutuhkan di UMKM, (4) UMKM pelaku menemukan kesulitan dan hambatan dalam proses adaptasi, dan (5) kombinasi metode pemasaran offline dan online menjadi Pilihan pelaku UMKM sebagai strategi bertahan hidup di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPA Melalui Penerapan Model Direct Instruction Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Sukosari 02 Dagangan Madiun
Authors: Aliyah Nurul Khoiriyatun
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah melalui penerapan Model Direct Instruction dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA pada siswa. Subjek Penelitian ini menggunakan yaitu siswa kelas V semester II dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang dan guru kelas pada waktu kegiatan belajar mengajar ilmu pengetahuan alam (IPA). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi penyebaran angket, wawancara dan pengukuran tes. Dalam menganalisis data menggunakan teknik statistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan rata-rata aktivitas siswa pada Siklus I sebesar 12,2 dan pada Siklus II sebesar 16,3. Sedangkan untuk perbandingan hasil belajar siswa Siklus I sebesar 55,2 dan pada Siklus II sebesar 75,9. secara klasikal 25% telah mencapai KKM pada siklus I dan Meningkat pada siklus Kedua mencapai 80%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan prestasi belajar IPA dengan penerapan model Direct Instruction siswa kelas V SDN Sukosari 02 Dagangan Kabupaten Madiun.
Media Benda Konkrit (Tumbuhan) Untuk Mengefektifkan Pembelajaran Tematik IPA Materi Bagian-Bagian Tubuh Tumbuhan dan Fungsinya Pada Siswa
Authors: Septiani Hendri , Syam Sukmawati , Anshori Fitrah Al
Published: May 2024

Hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan di SDN Pilangkenceng 02, masalah pembelajaran di kelas IV adalah kurang berhasilnya pembelajaran. Rata-rata hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan terhadap siswa adalah 51.25% di bawah KKM. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut solusinya dengan menggunakan media benda konkrit. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah apakah melalui penggunaan media Konkret dapat mengefektifkan pembelajaran IPA bagian-bagian tumbuhan dan fungsinya oleh siswa kelas empat? Tujuan studi ini adalah agar siswa lebih mudah memahami konsep. Studi tindakan kelas dua siklus ini memiliki empat tahap. Subjek penelitian adalah pendidik dan siswa kelas IV. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal matematika tentang materi hitung pecahan. Dalam studi ini, tes dan lembar observasi dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data. Aktivitas pengajar dan siswa diamati melalui observasi. Teknik analisis data kualitatif deskriptif digunakan. Hasil penelitian siklus I menunjukkan dari 12 siswa ada 8 anak yang nilainya dibawah KKM, 12 siswa, 4 siswa nilainya diatas KKM. Siklus II menunjukkan 12 siswa hanya ada 3 anak yang nilainya dibawah  KKM dan dari 12 siswa ada 9 siswa yang nilainya berada diatas dan sama dengan  KKM. Penelitian menemukan bahwa penggunaan media konkret dapat membantu IPA belajar bagian-bagian tumbuhan dan fungsinya. Guru harus menggunakan berbagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media konkret dapat ditingkatkan.
Bahan Ajar IPA Terpadu dengan Wawasan Kearifan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa
Authors: Syukur Sri Wahyuni , Sutrisno Ahmad Budi
Published: May 2024

Berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran sains membantu siswa memahami konsep ilmiah dan proses pengambilan keputusan dalam situasi dunia nyata. Siswa yang mampu berpikir kritis diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka dengan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka untuk menangani masalah dan membuat keputusan yang logis dan berdasarkan data. Bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode eksperimen semu dengan variabel tunggal digunakan, dan desain pretest-posttest One Group. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas gain (n-gain) untuk mengukur peningkatan skor berpikir kritis rata-rata siswa sedangkan Rumus Hake digunakan untuk menghitung skor gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan memengaruhi tingkat pemikiran kritis siswa secara signifikan (z=-4,731; p-value=0,000<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan materi pembelajaran IPA yang berwawasan lokal, khususnya materi penyusun ekosistem, harus dioptimalkan baik di tingkat sekolah maupun universitas
Konsep Pembelajaran STEAM di Masa Depan Menuju Ruang Pembelajaran 'Mixed Reality'
Authors: Razak Firdha , Alimuddin Herman , Abdullah Asriana
Published: May 2024

Teknologi digital kini semakin terintegrasi dan menjadi bagian dari masyarakat modern. Ketika hal ini mulai terjadi, teknologi termasuk augmented reality, virtual reality, pencetakan 3D, dan perangkat seluler yang disediakan pengguna (secara kolektif disebut sebagai realitas campuran) sering disebut-sebut sebagai kemungkinan akan menjadi bagian dari ruang kelas dan lingkungan belajar. Di bidang disiplin pendidikan STEAM, para ahli diharapkan menjadi yang terdepan dalam bidang teknologi dan bagaimana teknologi tersebut dapat diterapkan di kelas mereka. Hal ini sangat penting karena semakin banyak pendidik yang dikelilingi oleh pembelajar baru yang berharap untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan eksperimental yang partisipatif, interaktif, kaya akan sensorik, dan memberikan peluang lebih besar bagi masukan dan kreativitas siswa. Artikel ini akan mengeksplorasi perspektif pelajar dan akademis tentang studi kasus realitas campuran dalam desain spasial 3d (multimedia dan arsitektur), ilmu paramedis dan teknologi informasi, melalui penggunaan data yang ada serta wawancara tatap muka tambahan seputar penggunaan campuran. kenyataan di kelas. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa realitas campuran dapat memberikan manfaat keterlibatan, pemikiran kritis, dan pemecahan masalah bagi siswa sejalan dengan pembelajar generasi baru ini, namun juga menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak pekerjaan yang perlu dilakukan untuk menyempurnakan solusi realitas campuran untuk kelas
Perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por arma branca
Authors: Miranda Zandonade Laura , Tamara Alves Carretta Lucca , Pardinho Couto Luiza , Furieri Machado Maria Eduarda , Guaresqui Paulo Eduardo , Rodrigues Teixeira Pedro , Duarte Neto Caio , Pereira Pinto Hudson , França Vieira Leonardo , Karla Apolônio Duarte Simone
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico das vítimas em óbito, decorrente de agressão por meio de objeto cortante ou penetrante, do tipo arma branca, nas macrorregiões do estado do Espírito Santo, período de 2000 a 2020. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, observacional, do tipo ecológico descritivo, realizado a partir de informações do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, sobre vítimas em óbito por agressão com CID-10 X99, no período de 2000 a 2020, conforme as macrorregiões de saúde do Espírito Santo - sul, metropolitana e central norte -, segundo sexo, faixa etária, cor/ raça, escolaridade e estado civil. Resultados: Foram identificados 3.177 óbitos decorrentes de agressão por arma branca, prevalecendo na macrorregião de saúde metropolitana (54%), seguida da macrorregião central norte (34%) e sul (12%). Na macrorregião sul, prevaleceram: sexo masculino (85%), faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos (28%), pardo (38%), com 1 a 3 anos de escolaridade (9%) e solteiro (18%). Na região metropolitana prevaleceram sexo masculino (81%), faixa etária de 30 a 39 anos (28%), pardo (62%), com 4 a 7 anos de escolaridade (14%) e solteiro (59%). Na região central norte, sexo masculino (82%), na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos (30%), pardo (70%), com 4 a 7 anos de escolaridade (20%) e solteiro (58%). Conclusão: observa-se uma tendência regional para o perfil das vítimas em óbito devido à agressão por arma branca: sexo masculino, faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos, pardo, com 1 a 7 anos de escolaridade e solteiro.
A revitalização da Sociedade Cearense de Medicina de Urgência
Authors: Arnaud Frederico
Published: May 2024

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Implementação do protocolo de triagem médica com utilização de dois escores de classifi cação de risco como estratégia de gestão no Departamento de Emergência
Authors: Lopes Cunha Karen , Leonardo Barreto Victor , Feitosa de Oliveira Khalil , Ívila Freitas de Almeida Tássia , De Alcântara Cruz Eberson , Sávio Fontenele Magalhães Paulo
Published: May 2024

A superlotação dos departamentos de emergência do país constitui um dos principais desafi os à gestão da saúde brasileira. Uma importante ferramenta na organização do fl uxo de pacientes das unidades em que a demanda por atendimento supera a disponibilidade de recursos físicos e humanos é a utilização de protocolos de triagem médica e classificação de risco. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a experiência do uso do protocolo Manchester em associação o com escore de deterioração clínica NEWS para triagem médica. Os pacientes que procuraram atendimento na unidade eram acolhidos pela equipe de enfermagem. Com a queixa clínica e a classifi cação de risco baseada no protocolo Manchester
e no escore de NEWS, o médico triador direcionava o paciente para atendimento no referido hospital ou para outro nível de atenção da rede de saúde. Entre os meses de abril a junho de 2023, foram feitos 115 atendimentos por dia no acolhimento em média; triados para atendimento 40,6% deles; encaminhados para outras unidades 59,3%. A taxa de conversão de internações foi de 70%. As internações com perfi l da instituição somaram 90,5% e as de fora do perfi l da instituição 9,4%. A associação do protocolo de Manchester à escala de NEWS foi fundamental para definir o fluxo do paciente no referido hospital e se confi gura em importante estratégia de gestão. A experiência observada neste estudo serve de modelo de triagem que pode ser replicado em outras unidades do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Gongylanthus indicus sp. Nov. (Hepaticae) from Nilgiri, India
Authors: Srivastava S. , Verma P.
Published: May 2024

The genus Gongylanthus Nees (Arnelliaceae) is being reported as new addition to India with G. indicus sp. nov. as new to science. The plants grow in Naduvattam (Nilgiri hills), Tamil Nadu forming terricolous population. The genus is remarkable in having a well-defined positively geotropic cylindrical marsupium - a special protective device (shoot-calyptra) over the developing sporophyte. This species is characterized by perfectly connate and highly concave leaves, and feebly developed trigones in leaf cells and scattered rhizoids.
Long-term Impact of Chinese Family Businesses on Earnings Management under the Sustainable Business Concept
Authors: Wang Cuiting
Published: May 2024

This study aims to delve into the long-term impact of Chinese family businesses on earnings management under the framework of sustainable business practices. Considering the significant role of family businesses in the global economy, this paper focuses on the criticality of their earnings management strategies to economic stability. Employing an in-depth case study methodology, the paper analyzes several successful family businesses to explore the practical implications of sustainable business models on earnings management. The research reveals that integrating the concept of sustainable business into corporate culture and orienting towards long-term development can balance short-term gains with long-term sustainability, thereby fostering the robust growth of the enterprise. The conclusions of this paper emphasize the need for family businesses to concentrate on collective efforts in areas such as social responsibility, innovation upgrading, transparency, and effective communication to achieve long-term and stable development. This study provides practical guidelines for sustainable business strategies tailored for Chinese family businesses, aiming to create more favorable conditions and establish a solid foundation for future long-term development.
Portfolio Validity Test in the Chinese Market
Authors: Yang Haoye
Published: May 2024

Modern portfolio theory is one of the most classic theories in financial investment theory. It was first released by a famous economist, Markowitz. As the most important critical model in investment science, it provides investors with scientific investment allocation methods, which are favored by many investors. It has been widely used and researched in the world. Modern portfolio theory analyses the historical returns of investment objects and guides future investment behavior. However, it is still controversial whether this theory is reasonable and adequate in Chinas stock market. China's stock market is more susceptible to fluctuations than those in Europe and the US, and many of these factors stem from China's strategic policies in various areas. Since the end of the epidemic, China's economic development has also slowed down. In this context, this paper will construct the maximum Sharpe ratio strategy, market capitalization strategy, and average weight strategy. Through the performance evaluation indexes of these three strategies' performance comparison, this paper will verify whether the portfolio strategy is real and effective in China's stock market and can bring more than significant market returns to investors.
Duties of Board in Maximizing Shareholder Value During Acquisitions: A Comparative Analysis Between UK, US and China
Authors: Xie Qiurui
Published: May 2024

Focusing on the legal and strategic frameworks in China, the United States (especially Delaware), and the United Kingdom, this paper provides a comparative analysis of the roles and responsibilities of corporate boards in maximizing shareholder value in the acquisition process. It explores the varied legal frameworks to set board responsibilities, the strategic roles of boards in decision-making, and the challenges in balancing the interests of boards and shareholders. This paper further discusses the importance of conflicts of interest between boards and shareholders, transparent communication, and ethical standards, and how these factors affect the realization of value in acquisition decisions. It highlights regional case studies to illustrate the practical application of these principles in different legal and cultural contexts, emphasizing the need for boards to navigate complex regulatory landscapes and shareholder expectations to drive successful acquisition outcomes. This entails adopting practices like enhanced due diligence, independent oversight, and transparent communication to navigate the complexities of global corporate governance effectively.
Bitcoin: The Fintech Revolution from Its Origins to the Future
Authors: Li Yingqiao
Published: May 2024

This study delves into Bitcoin's origins, development, and impact on the future of Fintech, answering key questions about how the cryptocurrency will revolutionize the Fintech landscape. The study is significant because it provides insight into the challenges and opportunities posed by decentralized finance, which is increasingly relevant in the academic fields of finance and technology. The study uses a multidisciplinary approach to understand Bitcoin's technical underpinning, global acceptance, and regulatory environment through a comprehensive analysis of Bitcoin white papers, historical data, and regulatory documents. The research methodology includes a detailed examination of blockchain technology, the workings of the Bitcoin network, and the factors that influence Bitcoin price trends. The findings reveal Bitcoin as a decentralized monetary system that introduces a new paradigm in financial transactions, offering transparency, security, and potentially high returns. However, it also presents significant regulatory challenges, market volatility and risks that need to be managed. The study identified key factors that affect the price of bitcoin, such as supply and demand dynamics, market sentiment, macroeconomic conditions, and technological advances. The implications of this work are far-reaching as it highlights the need for a balanced approach to cryptocurrency regulation that promotes innovation while mitigating risk. The study contributes to the academic discussion by providing a nuanced understanding of Bitcoin's role in the evolving financial ecosystem and its potential impact on monetary policy, financial stability, and global economic dynamics.
Discover the Impact by COVID-19 Pandemic on Biopharmaceutical Index and Its Related Industry Portfolio
Authors: Kang Yuxi
Published: May 2024

This research is trying to explore the changes in biopharmaceutical and other medically related indices under the impact of the pandemic, and how pharmacy related portfolio impact by the pandemic. The research utilizes EGARCH and VAR models to analyze the volatility of the biopharmaceutical index and the dynamic relationships among various related indices. The research mainly demonstrates the changes in risk of the biopharmaceutical index before and during the pandemic, providing a certain degree of alert to investors who are interested in investing in biopharmaceutical-related stocks but are relatively risk-averse. It also explores the impact of the biopharmaceutical index on other pharmaceutical-related indices, verifying its influence on other indices and whether it has predictive capabilities. Finally, by comparing the portfolios constructed using the biopharmaceutical index and its related industry indices before and during the pandemic, it provides recommendations for investors interested in investing in pharmaceutical stocks during large-scale health events.
The Alignment of Current Live Streaming Anchors with Popular Demand
Authors: Chen YIK
Published: May 2024

In the modern era of live streaming, engagement metrics have become the currency of success for anchors seeking to resonate with their audiences. These metrics, which gauge viewer participation and interaction, are essential for anchors to understand their impact and identify areas for improvement. To stay relevant and connected, anchors must prioritize authentic engagement, stay abreast of emerging trends, and offer a blend of entertaining and informative content. By doing so, they can ensure that their live streams align with viewer interests, concerns, and preferences, ultimately leading to higher engagement and deeper connections with their fanbase. In this rapidly evolving media landscape, anchors who are able to adapt their strategies and stay attuned to popular demand will be the ones who thrive.
Research on the Marketing Strategy and Effect of Sportswear Brand Co-branding with Entertainment Celebrities
Authors: Liu Xiaoyu
Published: May 2024

Collaboration is a common tool that brands use in marketing. It can be beneficial for either side. First, it can benefit the company by increasing its profit and social attention. Second, it can make individual artists more well known among a larger population. Collaboration is very important among marketing strategies, so this passage will discuss the impact of co-branding from three perspectives in detail. In China, co-branding has become increasingly popular as it allows companies to tap into new markets. In this article, based on Nikes data from Nike.com and the internet, the passage divides Nikes collaboration target into five kinds: Nike sponsored athletes, streetwear brands, luxury brands, television series and entertainment brands, and individual artists and designers. By researching these five kinds of collaboration targets based on several articles and applications, the passage discusses the strategies that Nike used to choose collaboration targets, develop its collaboration products, and popularize them.
China's Response to Capital Market Liberalization
Authors: Peng Shiqi
Published: May 2024

Looking back at the Asian financial crisis of that year, although the outbreak of the crisis is closely related to the Asian countries' own inherent defects in institutional mechanisms, it is also related to the opening of the capital market, but the opening of the capital market is not an important factor that led to the financial crisis in China, so China should not close the capital market, but rather should be free to open up the scenarios, and the content of my research is to explore the Chinese response to the issue of the opening of the capital market. Through analysis, this paper argues that China cannot face the opening of the capital market overnight; it still needs to carefully consider the opening of the capital market and take many factors into account. It should be gradual rather than faster, and a more thorough opening up is better. To make a comprehensive judgment on the opening up of the capital and financial markets in the light of China's current national conditions. The following aspects should be considered: keep an eye on China's real economy situation and launch more pragmatic initiatives; strengthen the risk prevention capability; improve the various mechanisms of the capital market.
Research on Product Positioning of New Energy Vehicles - Taking Tesla and Build Your Dream as Examples
Authors: Duan Anqi
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the product positioning strategy of new energy vehicles, taking Tesla and Build Your Dream as examples. As a global leading electric vehicle manufacturer, Build Your Dream is committed to technological innovation and has launched a variety of new energy vehicle models, including pure electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and plug-in hybrid vehicles. Its product line covers multiple market segments, ranging from small city electric vehicles to large luxury electric vehicles, as well as special-purpose vehicles and commercial vehicles. In contrast, Tesla adopts a development model of first launching high-end models and then gradually expanding into the low-end market. From now on, Tesla's export volume is greater than Build Your Dream's, and it occupies a larger share of the global market. In terms of price, sales volume, sales channels, sales positioning, marketing strategies, imports, and exports, the two companies differ. Generally speaking, Tesla focuses on brand building and technological innovation, while Build Your Dream pays more attention to product cost-effectiveness and market share.
The Impact of Digital Economy Development on the Transformation of Manufacturing Industry under the Background of Low-carbon Development
Authors: Lin Wence , Wang Jingxi , Zhang Ruochen
Published: May 2024

As global climate change has become a dominant issue, China, as one of the worlds largest carbon emitters, has significant impacts on low carbon development by policies organizing energy and emission reduction. This paper explores how the digital economy affects the transformation of manufacturing under environmental policies, such as the Energy Conservation Law and the 13th Five-Year Plan which assist in transforming the manufacturing industry under a low-carbon background. Though China has made significant efforts to renewable energy and its role in manufacturing industries, however, the challenges especially in traditional industries still exist, which include high costs and limited techniques. Moreover, this paper discusses the impacts of new concepts such as New Retailing on the manufacturing transformation. It has emphasized its significance in boosting efficiencies, sustainable development, and encouraging low-carbon transformation. Through the case studies and empirical analysis, this paper at last gives an outlook of Chinas environmental policy intersection, manufacturing transforming and innovating digital economy towards a sustainable future.
Military Physicians’ Perceptions of Their Leadership Training
Authors: Fuentes Alejandro , Cole Rebekah
Published: May 2024

Healthcare systems present multifaceted operational and leadership challenges stemming from the vulnerable nature of healthcare work and external factors such as social conditions and policies. Within the Military Healthcare System (MHS), leadership challenges are compounded by unique characteristics such as deployed settings, hierarchical structures, and readiness requirements. Despite these challenges, a gap exists in understanding effective leadership training for military physician leaders. Our study addressed this gap by exploring perceptions of military physician leaders regarding influential leadership, their past experiences with leadership training, and the leadership challenges they have faced within military medicine.
Perceptions of Chinese University English Majors on the Use of WeChat as a Platform for Peer Feedback in English Writing
Authors: Shi Sun , Razali Abu Bakar , Jalil Habibah Ab , Ismail Lilliati
Published: May 2024

Peer feedback is widely acknowledged as a valuable addition to English language learning, with several research confirming its various benefits in improving English writing skills (Liu & Edwards, 2018). WeChat is the main communication tool in China, especially among young people. However, its potential for peer evaluation in English writing has not been thoroughly explored especially for English language learning, and more specifically for giving and receiving peer feedback for English writing. Current research mostly centers on Chinese college students, neglecting English majors who have comparable difficulties in mastering English writing abilities (Gan et al., 2004). Therefore, this study aims to investigate the perceptions of Chinese English majors on using WeChat for peer feedback. Data was gathered using a structured questionnaire that was designed based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The results show that most respondents have a good attitude towards using WeChat for peer feedback. Respondents have positive views on the platform's effectiveness in enabling peer feedback, along with factors like output quality, results demonstrability, and perceived ease of use. Participants also positively view aspects, such as external control, behavioral intention, voluntariness, and perceived enjoyment in using WeChat for peer feedback in English writing. Integrating WeChat as a peer feedback platform is considered beneficial for enhancing the teachinglearning process, which is important for educators and curriculum designers. The researchers posit that the use of WeChat as a platform can facilitate peer feedback for students’ English writing learning as a second language teaching tool as it shows the potential to improve the effectiveness of English education whilst also promoting the use of technology outside the classroom for peer feedback and interactive English language learning.
Meta-Analysis of Coefficient Alpha: Empirical Demonstration Using English Language Teaching Reflection Inventory
Authors: Hayat Bahrul
Published: May 2024

Cronbach’s alpha is a reliability coefficient commonly reported in second language (L2) and English language teaching (ELT) studies. The alpha coefficient provides information on the internal consistency of a measuring instrument. The reported alpha coefficients are obtained from, and apply only to, the research sample. However, the estimation of the alpha coefficient for the population has not received the attention of L2 and ELT researchers. This study aims to provide an overview of the alpha coefficient estimation procedure of a measuring instrument for a population with the reliability generalization method, commonly known as alpha coefficient meta-analysis. An example alpha coefficient meta-analysis study—using empirical data of the 29-item English Language Teaching Reflection Inventory (ELTRI) from 27 independent study samples—was conducted to provide an overview of the procedure for applying the method and the information that needs to be reported from the results of the analysis. The results of the study using a random-effect model show that the population alpha of ELTRI was 0.872, indicating excellent reliability; this is followed by application of a mixed-effect model that shows that article type and means of teaching experience significantly impacted ELTRI reliability. Implications for future research are discussed.