bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RIGHT TO USE HUMAN CAPITAL IN ACCOUNTING
Authors:   The University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Mazina Oleksandra , Rohoznyi Serhii ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kareva Olena ,   The University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine
Published: May 2021

The key factor of sustainable economic development is investment support for human capital development aimed at generating innovative knowledge, professional skills, support and development of abilities and talents, qualitative human characteristics without which economic and social growth is excluded. The study of human capital and the right to use it as objects of an accounting system designed to provide reliable information to users will help society to control the process of human development as a core value and driving force in achieving sustainable economic development from the micro to the global level. In this study, the methods for assessing human capital as an object of accounting «The right to use human capital» are applied according to the methodology of the International Financial Reporting Standard 16 "Lease". The condition for applying the methodology of this standard is the analogy with the employment contract between the business entity and the employee with the terms of the lease agreement. The measurement of such an asset is based on the initial measurement of the lease liability, which is calculated as the present value of future lease payments. Such an asset is subject to straight-line amortization over the life of the contract. Additional investment in human capital at the start of a contract, or in the process of execution, increases the value of the Right to Use Human Capital. To calculate the initial cost of an asset and its depreciation during the term of the employment contract, you can use the existing mathematical methods from the standard list of the EXCEL office program. In this study, using a conditional example of an employment contract for a period of five years, a minimum wage of UAH 6,000 and a discount rate of 7%, the calculation of the initial cost of the «Right to use human capital» is provided.
ECONOMIC DIAGNOSTICS OF RESOURCE PROVISION OF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY: ESSENCE, TYPES, INFORMATION BASE AND FEATURES OF CARRYING OUT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Petrushka Tetyana , Zarytska Oksana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Myroshchenko Nataliia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2021

The level of economic efficiency of enterprises and the volume of its financial and economic results are largely determined by qualitative and quantitative parameters of resource provision of such activities. In particular, the production resources available to them, first of all, stocks of materials, technical and human resources, are of great importance for the course of economic activity of enterprises. Therefore, the identification of reserves to improve the economic activity of enterprises requires, among other things, a detailed assessment of their available resources, in particular, the quality and volume of applied production resources. Such assessment is carried out during economic diagnostics of resource provision of business entities. In this regard, the purpose of this work is to develop theoretical and methodological principles for organizing the diagnosis of resource provision of economic activity. In particular, the essence of economic diagnostics of resource provision of enterprise activity was determined. It is shown that the components of the process of such diagnostics include the goal, criterion, its normalized value and sets of classes of values of the criterion indicator. Thus under the criterion of diagnostics of resource maintenance of activity of the enterprises, it is offered to understand the indicator (or group of indicators - if multi-criteria diagnostics is carried out), based on values of which it is possible to estimate the level of resource maintenance of enterprise activity. The main types of economic diagnostics of resource provision of enterprises were identified, namely diagnostics of resource supply quality, the criterion of which is a certain quantitative indicator, diagnostics of resource efficiency, diagnostics of completeness of resource provision, diagnostics of resource adequacy, diagnostics of the proportionality of resource provision at the enterprise, diagnostics of the progressiveness of this software. The basic blocks of the information necessary for carrying out economic diagnostics of resource maintenance of activity of the enterprises for an estimation of efficiency and substantiation of expediency of transition of the enterprise to the resourcesaving type of its economic development are allocated. The main stages of economic diagnostics of resource provision of enterprises are highlighted.
LEGAL REGULATION OF FISCAL RELATIONS AS A FACTOR OF FOOD SECURITY
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kurylo Volodymyr , Byrkovych Tetyana ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Ovcharuk Sergij ,   Research Institute of Public Law
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the legal regulation of tax payments by domestic agricultural producers, as they, avoiding taxes, form a shadow segment of the economy and, at the same time, are those in need of state support and special conditions for legal regulation of fiscal relations. It is noted that food security is a component of national security because a person has a physical, social and economic need for quality and sufficient food to meet, active and healthy lifestyles. Therefore, the interdependence of food self-sufficiency and food security requires its solution through internal or external mechanisms. It was found that in Ukraine, as in other countries, the attention of fiscal authorities is focused on combating tax evasion, fees (other mandatory payments), as businesses to underestimate tax liabilities, violate tax legislation and resort to many approaches (schemes) to avoid and evade taxes, thereby causing significant damage to the country's budget. It is analyzed that in world practice there are no uniform approaches to food trade and payment by tax producers. And the fact that the agricultural production of any country is not able to fully ensure its own food security due to various objective and subjective factors. Analysis of the experience of developed countries shows that the state through fiscal relations provides constant and stable support for less monopolized agriculture by redistributing income from a more monopolized industrial sector. It is noted that the process of forming fiscal relations in the formation of food security should be based on a combination of economic and social indicators, accompanied by proper monitoring of the nature of change, qualitative and quantitative assessment for further preparation of relevant recommendations, management decisions and relevant public policy. It is concluded that fiscal relations as a factor of food security provide the state's ability to meet the needs of the population in food at a level not lower than medically justified standards, guaranteed by the availability of appropriate resources, potential domestic production, independence from internal and external conditions (threats), sustainable economic development of the country, sovereignty and independence.
THE VALUE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF LEGAL PRECEDENT, ITS FUNCTIONING IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National Aviation University, Pylhun Nataliia , Sokhar Vladyslava ,   National Aviation University
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the coverage of one of the current problems of law-making activity of officials and public authorities regarding the value and significance of legal precedent in society. Legal precedent is the main source of law in the Anglo-Saxon legal system, but it is also reflected in the Romano-Germanic legal family. Judicial practice of foreign countries clearly demonstrates the effectiveness and value of judicial precedent in resolving legal cases. The peculiarity of the precedent is that the results of the interpretation of constitutional acts and ordinary laws provided by higher courts are binding on all lower levels of the judiciary. As a result of this approach, a relatively independent type of precedent is formed - the precedent of interpretation, recently the concept of precedent of interpretation is becoming increasingly relevant for Ukraine in connection with the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. According to the Constitution of Ukraine, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine has the exclusive right to provide an official interpretation of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. Decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on official interpretation are binding on all individuals and legal entities, as well as public authorities and local governments in Ukraine. However, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine carries out interpretive activities not only within the framework of a special procedure, but also during decisions on compliance with the Constitution of Ukraine, laws and other legal acts specified by law. The motivating part of these decisions may contain legal interpretative provisions, which disclose the content of the relevant provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine and legal acts, the constitutionality of which has been verified. Judicial precedent has certain advantages in terms of the quality of justice, as it is characterized by special regulation of similar specific life situations, which reduces the level of arbitrariness of officials. However, there is another view of this issue, which denies the effectiveness and reliability of this mechanism, because the court precedent actually denies the individualization of the legal case.
THE RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR CORRESPONDENCE IN UNDERSTANDING THE PRACTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Bilousov Yevhen , Kordii Nataliia ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: May 2021

Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights is called "the right to respect for private and family life", thus establishing at the international level the legal basis for the exercise of the right to privacy. From the content of this article it follows that this right has four components: private and family life, correspondence and housing. The scientific article is devoted to the study of the right to respect for correspondence under Art. 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. From the literal interpretation of the convention provisions and as evidenced by the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the implementation of the studied law goes beyond the private life of the individual and acquires special features of its implementation in other spheres of life, such as professional activities. The author analyzes the case law of the European Court in order to identify, generalize and structure the components (content) of the concept of "correspondence", given the possibility of practical use of such information due to the fact that when considering a particular application, the Court assesses whether and types of applied means of communication. This scientific article examines the implementation of the right to correspondence in civil and criminal law, which indicates the gradual expansion of the relevant regulations to different types of legal relations. In examining this issue on the basis of convention provisions and analysis of the case law of the Court, the author has studied and presented in a generalized form the grounds for lawful interference with the right to respect for correspondence.
PREVENTION OF OFFENSES IN THE BUDGETARY SPHERE BY MEANS OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Komarnytska Iryna
Published: May 2021

The paper investigates the prevention of budget violations committed by officials of public authorities. The scientific basis for the study of the prevention of budget violations committed by officials of public administration bodies has been determined, and it has been established that it is a system of scientific ideas, approaches to the scientific interpretation of key terms and categories, in particular, the prevention of budget violations and the prevention of budget violations, administrative offenses, officials, public administration, public administration authorities and others, knowledge about the adoption of legal norms in the studied area and their meaningful change. As a result of the formation of the scientific basis of the study, insufficient attention of domestic scientists to the problem of crime prevention in the public sector, scientific substantiation of ways to solve the problem of unification of the normative regulation of this area in our time was stated. It has been proved that the prevention of budget offenses committed by officials of public administration bodies should be considered a complex and multifaceted legal phenomenon, which can be represented by a set of special measures of influence on officials of public administration bodies to neutralize the potential possibility of committing budget violations, elimination of factors that cause illegal activities , in order to protect public order, the rights and freedoms of citizens and the established order of government. It was found that its features are due to the peculiarities of the general legal framework for implementation, the sphere of preventive action, the rhiznoplanovist of measures of influence (individual, special and social preventive measures), the increased social significance of countering such torts.
Synthesis and Simulation of Nano-Composite Metamaterial for Broadband Negative Refractive Index in Visible Spectral Regime
Authors:   Photonics and Nanocrystal Research Lab (PNRL), Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran, M Keshavarz , A Rostamia ,   SP- EPT Labs, ASEPE Company, Industrial Park of Advanced Technologies, Tabriz, Iran, M Dolatyari ,   SP- EPT Labs, ASEPE Company, Industrial Park of Advanced Technologies, Tabriz, Iran, GH Rostami ,   SP- EPT Labs, ASEPE Company, Industrial Park of Advanced Technologies, Tabriz, Iran, S Khosravi ,   SP- EPT Labs, ASEPE Company, Industrial Park of Advanced Technologies, Tabriz, Iran
Published: May 2021

In this paper, a nano-metamaterial with the structure of Ag-SiO2-PbTe is proposed that has a random arrangement in the host medium of expanded polystyrene (foam) for the realization of a broadband negative refractive index at the visible spectrum. The negative refractive index for the purposed meta-material was obtained from the plasmonic resonance in the core and outer layer for both electric and magnetic components of light. Here, we use different radii for the outer layer of nanoparticles to create the broadband negative permeability. In this way, the doped semiconductor nanoparticles are included in the host medium to create the broadband negative permittivity. The overlap between the spectrum of the negative permittivity and permeability introduces the broadband negative refractive index at the visible band. The novel introduced structure creates the broadband negative refractive index and it is simple and practical for fabrication. For the realization of the proposed material, synthesis and characterization of the designed nanocomposite structure are investigated. To this end, the absorption and the transmission coefficients of the synthesized material are measured and compared with theoretical results. The obtained results indicate that the numerical simulations using Mie theory have good agreement with the experimental results.
Threshold of Daily Energy and Protein Requirements to Prevent Weight Loss in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease in Japan
Authors:   Department of Food Sciences and Human Nutrition, Ryukoku University, Japan, T Nakamura
Published: May 2021

Background and Aims: Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) frequently develop weight loss. However, little is known about the energy and protein thresholds that cause weight loss. The purpose of this study was to determine the threshold of daily energy and protein requirements to prevent weight loss in patients with AD. Methods: We included 75 Japanese long-term care hospital patients with probable AD (22 men and 53 women, aged 65–101 years) in an interventional study. After a one-week survey using weighed food records weighed food records, the relationship between the obtained energy and protein intake and weight loss after three months was examined. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the daily determinants of weight loss. Subsequently, receiver operating characteristic curves were used to examine the threshold for discriminating weight loss. Results: Sixty-one (81.3%) patients were malnourished or at risk of malnutrition. Twenty patients (26.7%) had >5% weight loss. The significant associations with weight loss were Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) point, energy intake, and protein intake; with a MNA point at cutoff of 17.25, an energy intake at cutoff of 29.93kcal/kg, and a protein intake at cutoff of 1.122g/kg. Conclusion: To prevent weight loss in AD patients, it is important to prevent malnutrition and administer more than 30kcal/kg energy intake and more than 1.1g/kg protein intake. Future studies with a larger sample size are needed to determine the threshold of daily energy and protein requirements to prevent weight loss.
Ankle Localization of a Primary Bone Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Authors:   Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, France, B Gérard , P Brevet ,   Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, France, T Lequerré ,   Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, France, O Vittecoq ,   Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, France, C Patenere ,   Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, France, M Demeyere ,   Radiology Department, Rouen University Hospital, France
Published: May 2021

Plain X-Ray of a primary bone large B-cell lymphoma in an 84-year-old patient (Figure 1 and 2). She consulted for a swelling of the right ankle with functional impotence, in a context of altered general condition for many months. The radiographic appearance was typical, showing a shaft and metaphyseal “moth-eaten” osteolytic lesion, with periosteal reaction and thickening of the opposite soft tissues. The diagnosis of B-cell lymphoma was confirmed with histological examination of tissue samples from percutaneous computed tomography-guided biopsy of the lesion. Primary bone lymphoma is rare, accounting for 5% of malignant bone tumors, and mostly large B-cell lymphomas. Moreover, localization usually predominating at the roots of the axial skeleton, explained by the persistence of red bone marrow. Even if it presents in an unusual site, this case highlights the importance of considering typical imaging characteristics of a lesion.
Mixed Chirality α-Helix in a Stapled Bicyclic and a Linear Antimicrobial Peptide Revealed by X-Ray Crystallography
Authors: Baeriswyl stéphane , Personne Hippolyte , Di Bonaventura Ivan , Köhler Thilo , van Delden Christian , Stocker Achim , Javor Sacha , Reymond Jean-Louis
Published: May 2021

The peptide α-helix is right-handed when containing amino acids with L-chirality, and left-handed with D-chirality, however mixed chirality peptides generally do not form α-helices unless the non-natural residue amino-isobutyric acid is used as helix inducer. Herein we report the first X-ray crystal structures of mixed chirality α-helices in short peptides comprising only natural residues at the example of a stapled bicyclic and a linear membrane disruptive amphiphilic antimicrobial peptide (AMP) containing seven L- and four D-residues, as complexes of fucosylated analogs with the bacterial lectin LecB. The mixed chirality α-helices are superimposable to their parent homochiral α-helices and form under similar conditions as shown by CD spectra and MD simulations but are resistant to proteolysis. The observation of mixed chirality α-helix with only natural residues in the protein environment of LecB suggests a vast unexplored territory of α-helical mixed chirality sequences and their possible use for optimizing bioactive α-helical peptides.
Trapping an Unusual Pentacoordinate Carbon Atom in a Neutral Trialuminum Complex
Authors: Villegas-Escobar Nery , Martínez Javier , Matute Ricardo A. , Saltarini Sebastian , daniluc constantin G. , Gade Lutz. H. , Rojas Rene S.
Published: May 2021

A neutral trialuminum complex incorporates a pentacoordinate carbon through a methylidene bridge linking the three metal atoms. The rigid electron-deficient Al3 core stabilizes thehypercoordinate carbon atom resulting in the shortest equatorial Al–C distance reported for such systems.
Teaching and Learning Materials on the Quasi-Steady-State Approximation and the Partial-Equilibrium Approximation
Authors: Pellissier-Tanon Agnès , Morgado Gabriel , Jullien Ludovic , Lemarchand Annie
Published: May 2021

Starting from simple examples of chemical schemes for which a concentration or an extent of reaction can be eliminated, we highlight the common features of the quasi-steady-state approximation and the partial-equilibrium approximation. General conditions to apply either of these adiabatic eliminations are mentioned.
Material Screening for Gas Sensing using an Electronic Nose: Gas Sorption Thermodynamic and Kinetic Considerations
Authors: Rajagopalan Ashwin Kumar , Petit Camille
Published: May 2021

To detect multiple gases in a mixture, one must employ an electronic nose or sensor array, composed of several materials as a single material cannot resolve all the gases in a mixture accurately. Given the many candidate materials, choosing the right combination of materials to be used in an array is a challenging task. In a sensor whose sensing mechanism depends on a change in mass upon gas adsorption, both the equilibrium and kinetic characteristics of the gas-material system dictate the performance of the array. The overarching goal of this work is two-fold. First, we aim to highlight the impact of thermodynamic characteristics of gas-material combination on array performance and to develop a graphical approach to rapidly screen materials. Second, we aim to highlight the need to incorporate the gas sorption kinetic characteristics to provide an accurate picture of the performance of a sensor array. To address these goals, we have developed a computational test bench that incorporates a sensor model and a gas composition estimator. To provide a generic study, we have chosen, as candidate materials, hypothetical materials that exhibit equilibrium characteristics similar to metal organic frameworks (MOFs). Our computational studies led to key learnings, namely: (1) exploit the shape of the sensor response as a function of gas composition for material screening purposes for gravimetric arrays; (2) incorporate both equilibrium and kinetics for gas composition estimation in a dynamic system; and (3) engineer the array by accounting for the kinetics of the materials, the feed gas flow rate, and the size of the device.
Limited-Resource Preparable Chitosan Magnetic Particles for Extracting Amplification-Ready Zeptomole-Range Nucleic Acid from Complex Biofluid
Authors: Tripathy Sayantan , Talukdar Arunansu , Pramanik Goutam , Rajesh P. V. , Ghosh Souradyuti
Published: May 2021

Layman Summary: Nucleic acid extraction is a key prerequisite for any nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) or isothermal NAAT (iNAAT) based molecular diagnosis assays. Existing methods utilizes spin column system for nucleic acid extraction which are unsuitable for limited resource settings. Our work explores two methods for chitosan coated magnetic particle preparation that can be executed within 6 h from commonly available chemicals with nothing but a magnetic stirrer and water bath and doable by a minimally trained person. We will also investigated the compatibility of the extracted nucleic acid with downstream NAATs such as real time LAMP, colorimetric LAMP, and real time PCR. In the process, we established the analytical sensitivity of the overall method.

Characterization methods: SEM, XRD, EDX, FT-IR

Bioanalytical methods: Real time LAMP, Colorimetric LAMP, Real time PCR
Continuous Flow Z-stereoselective Olefin Metathesis: Development and Applications in the Synthesis of Pheromones and Macrocyclic Odorant Molecules
Authors: Morvan Jennifer , McBride Tom , Curbet Idriss , Colombel-Rouen Sophie , Roisnel Thierry , Crévisy Christophe , Browne Duncan L. , MAUDUIT Marc
Published: May 2021

The first continuous flow Z-selective olefin metathesis process is reported. Key to realizing this process was the adequate choice of stereoselective catalysts combined with the design of an appropriate continuous reactor setup. The designed continuous process permits various self-, cross- and macro-ring-closing- metathesis reactions, delivering products in high selectivity and short residence times. This technique is exemplified by direct application to the preparation of a range of pheromones and macrocyclic odorant molecules and culminates in a telescoped Z-selective cross-metathesis/Dieckmann cyclisation sequence to access (Z)-Civetone, incorporating a serial array of continually stirred tank reactors.
The Way to Solve the Hong Kong Problem——from the Perspective of Educational Reform
Authors: Yuqing Ding
Published: May 2021

The civic education in Hong Kong schools is not only valued and successful, but also controversial. In the process of implementing “one country, two systems” in Hong Kong, especially in recent years, some new situations and new problems have emerged, a series of fierce social movements have continuously erupted, and some social and political disputes have continuously emerged. some Hong Kong students in citizens’ political participation has gradually turned out to be the object of the “street politics” endures, even turned into ‘thugs’, Hong Kong, triggered a strong concern of the whole society. In order to strive for certain demands, these students have shown themselves to the public with outrageous, fanatical and even extreme actions, which run counter to the goal and purpose of Hong Kong’s civic education and have also been suspected of crimes. Faced with the uncontrollable political fanaticism of some students, summarize the experience and lessons of civic education in Hong Kong schools, formulate corresponding programs and measures in a targeted manner, and further improve them.
Introduction of Environmental Protection Concept in Textile Major Education
Authors: Congcong Pu , Boshan Gao , Xinyu Chen
Published: May 2021

The textile industry is a pillar industry of the national economy, and it is also a polluting industry. Green environmental protection has become the development trend of the textile industry, which requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and practitioners. Strengthening the environmental protection education of textile students has important significance for the implementation of sustainable development strategy of textile industry. Tertiary education is a very good platform for the implementation of environmental protection education for textile students, and it is also a critical period for students to strengthen the concept of environmental protection education. Students’ environmental protection awareness may take measures to cultivate such as integrating environmental protection courses into major training programs, practice teaching of environmental protection, applying for training programs of college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship, participating in research projects, etc.
The Influence of Blending Learning on Undergraduates’ Critical Thinking Disposition: A Quasi Experimental Study
Authors: Yongmei Hou
Published: May 2021

Objective: To explore the influence of blending learning on the critical thinking disposition among undergraduates. Methods: Two undergraduate classes majoring in Applied Psychology with similar level of critical thinking disposition were selected as the research subjects. Class A (106 students) was the experimental class, and class B (131 students) was the control class. During the research period of one semester (four months), the following measures were implemented for the two classes. The control class studied Developmental Psychology under the conventional teaching methods and procedures, while the experimental class studied Developmental Psychology according to the requirements and procedures of blending learning. The two classes were investigated with Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory-Chinese Version (CTDI-CV) at the beginning and end of the course. Results: At the beginning of the course, the total scores of CTDI-CV of the two classes were (217.33 ± 14.90) and (218.31 ± 16.29), respectively, with no significant difference (P > 0.05). At the end of the course, the total scores of CTDI-CV of the experimental class and the control class were (237.84 ± 17.53) and (224.22 ± 17.52), respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Blending learning may have a positive effect in improving the critical thinking disposition in undergraduates.
Chemical and Mechanical Characterization of Thermally Modified Gmelina arborea Wood
Authors: Minkah Maxidite Amankwaah , Afrifah Kojo Agyapong , Batista Djeison Cesar , Militz Holger
Published: May 2021

Gmelina arborea (Roxb. ex. Sm.) wood samples were thermally modified at 180 °C, 200 °C and 220 °C for 3 h, by employing a process similar to ThermoWood®. The resulting effects on the basic chemical composition and mechanical properties were determined. The results were analyzed statistically with ANOVA, and Least Square Deviation was used to compare means. Generally, after the thermal modification (TM) process, the cellulose, hemicelluloses and extractives content decreased significantly. By contrast, lignin proportions increased significantly. Untreated wood and samples modified at 180 °C indicated comparable modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), degree of integrity (I), fine fraction (F) and resistance to impact milling (RIM). Noteworthy reductions however occurred at 200 °C and 220 °C. Significant increases in Brinell hardness (BH) took place at 180 °C, recording a high decrease at 220 °C. Gmelina arborea could be modified suitably at 180 °C for structural and other purposes. To take advantage of other improved properties, modification at 200 °C could be employed for non-structural uses.
La teoría de la regulación: aportes para comprender las dinámicas de desarrollo económico y crisis en el capitalismo industrial del siglo xx
Authors: Ormaechea Emilia , Sidler Joel , Almada Julieta
Published: May 2021

En el presente artículo, se sistematiza el marco conceptual de la Escuela Francesa de la Regulación, con el fin de examinar las dinámicas de desarrollo y crisis que tuvieron lugar desde finales del siglo xix y durante el siglo xx en las economías capitalistas industrializadas. Particularmente, se analiza cómo el paso de un régimen de acumulación extensivo a uno intensivo, y los cambios de un modo de regulación competitivo a uno monopólico, conformaron los «años dorados del capitalismo» en aquellos países. Finalmente, se da cuenta de las propias contradicciones inherentes al modo de desarrollo intensivo-monopolista, que afectaron a la anterior estabilidad institucional y dieron lugar a una nueva crisis del capitalismo hacia la década de los setenta.
STRUCTURAL-AND-FUNCTIONAL MODELS FOR CONSTRUCTING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGICAL MODULES OF MODERN DAIRY FARMS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, KIRSANOV VLADIMIR V.
Published: May 2021

Establishing a standard series of digital automated robotic dairy farms of a new generation with diff erent confi gurations and capacity (25-50-100…1200…2400 goals) implies their structural typing and modular building based on the methodology of fi nite element analysis and structural-functional models, including complete modular units. The author has developed structural and functional models for building digital technological modules and modular units of modern automated and robotic dairy farms of a new generation. Modular structural and functional units are proposed. They include passive accumulative and regulating modules of inanimate (material, technological) and animate biological fl ows (animals), active machine-technological modules for moving and transforming material technological and production fl ows to/from animals,information and analytical modules for rapid assessment of the quality of production fl ows, systems for receiving, transmitting, processing and storing information fl ows (signals) received from machine-technological modules (milking, feeding, manure removal, etc.) and from animal sensors. The author analyzed and obtained formalized structural and functional models of digital modular units: automated and robotic milking parlors, automated and robotic animal feeding systems, automated systems for diff erentiated microclimate provision, energy-saving aerobic and (or anaerobic) modules for manure processing as complete structures, including space-planning accumulative-regulating technological modules of the passive type and machine-technological modules of the active type to move and transform material technological fl ows, as well as carry out express diagnostics of their quality and storage of information fl ows. The implementation of the developed structural and functional models of digital technological modules and modular units will provide for designing new projects of digital automated and robotic dairy farms of a new generation with increased functionality and adaptive functions to be applied to biological objects.
Powody konieczności korekty pewnej części teorii wzbogacania grawitacyjnego
Authors: GŁOWIAK Stanisław
Published: May 2021

W pracy przedstawiono ogólny zarys wybranych problemów opisu procesu wzbogacania węgla w osadzarce, jakie rysują się napodstawie aktualnego stanu ważniejszych prac teoretycznych związanych z krzywymi rozdziału i rozpraszaniem się cząstek wprocesie osadzania W dalszej części szczegółowej krytycznej analizie poddano fragmenty tych powszechnie akceptowanych bezzastrzeżeń prac, które w niewłaściwym świetle przedstawiają teoretyczne wyjaśnienie zachodzącego w osadzarce rozpraszaniasię cząstek wzbogacanego materiału. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na pomijane do tej pory w pracach teoretycznych ograniczeniamożliwości rozpraszania cząstek i tworzenia się gęstościowo zróżnicowanych warstw oraz skutki tego pominięcia dla opisu zjawiskzachodzących w procesie osadzania i oceny tego procesu.
Surviving a Cultural Genocide: Perspectives of Indigenous Elders on the Transfer of Traditional Values
Authors: Clark Shawn , Wylie Ruth
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this ethnographic study was to examine how Indigenous elders perceive traditional values. This study employed Portraiture, which allowed Indigenous elders to share their stories in a culturally tailored and relational manner. The authors’ captured and present richly detailed stories that describe the intersects between human experiences and sacred beliefs. The scholars eloquently braid the first authors experiences at three (3) traditional Indigenous ceremonies with the words of Indigenous elders to tell a story about overcoming an attempted cultural genocide. The ceremony participation and elder visits helped identify ten traditional values encasing spirituality displayed in the Hoop of Traditional Blackfoot Values presented in the English language and the Blackfoot language.
Shot but not Silenced: I am Malala
Authors: Sanabria Alyssa Marie
Published: May 2021

I am Malala: A Girl who Stood Up for Education and was Shot by the Taliban is a compelling autobiography about a 14-year-old girl's campaign for girls' right to education within an oppressive society. The entire book is written from Malala's perspective, each chapter allows the reader to become immersed within the text and invested within human rights oppression. Malala's story seeks to bring awareness to the injustices within education for young girls and women as well as emphasize the power of education. Malala challenges the reader to dig deeper into the oppressiveness and truly examine the value of education.
Cultural Reconstruction and Organization Environment for Employee Performance
Authors: Zacharias Tehubijuluw , Rahawarin Mohamad Arsad , Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: May 2021

This study examined cultural and organizational motivations for success through organizational engagement and work motivation in the Department of Public Works in the province of Maluku, Indonesia. The approach used for this study was quantitative, using a survey. The Department of Public Works of the Province of Maluku was the research site with a sample of 149 participants. The analysis method used in this study was Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA). The main findings were 1) organizational culture has a direct effect on organizational engagement and a direct contribution to employee performance, 2) organizational culture impacts company performance, 3) organizational environment has a direct effect on employee motivation and employee performance, and 4) organizational environment supports company performance. The results indicate that the organizational environment can be increased by formulating regulatory policies and establishing rules and strategies for employees to carry out their duties. Motivation for work can be boosted by giving awards that match the results of work. In building an organizational culture, attention needs to be paid to the values contained in organizational culture, consisting of corporate empowerment, team management, clarity of vision, direction, and corporate goals.
Palm rejection algorithms on touch screen communication system
Authors: Giao N Pham  , Binh A Nguyen  , Tung V Nguyen  , Manh Hoang  , Anh N Bui
Published: May 2021

This paper will discuss one of the most important problems in touch screen systems named palm rejection. Various solutions for palm rejection are discussed through the paper, which are based on hardware modules, software modules, and hybrid software-hardware modules. We hope that our proposed technical research with various solutions will be a great reference for engineers and scientists working on touch screen system design.
Street food as potential sources of covid-19 disease propagation in central and West Africa: A short review
Authors: Christian Tétédé  Rodrigue Konfo  , Alain Yaya  Koudoro  , Yénoukounmè Euloge   Kpoclou  , Fowe Michelle Carole Djouhou  , Félicien Avlessi  , Edwige Dahouenon-Ahoussi  , Dominique Sohounhloue
Published: May 2021

In December 2019, a local pneumonia outbreak of initially unknown cause was detected in Wuhan (Hubei, China) and was quickly determined to be caused by a novel coronavirus, named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This pandemic spread very quickly around the world and has begun its proliferation in Africa. Respect of hygienic rules is one of the best preventive methods. This study explored street ready to eat foods as potential vehicle of human contamination with SARSCoV-2. For this, a bibliographic search was carried out from March 15 to December 7, 2020. From the results, it is well known that the transmission of the coronavirus by direct digestive route is ruled out for now. However, some studies are trying to demonstrate gastrointestinal manifestations and potential fecal-oral transmission of the virus. So ready to eat foods such as fruits and vegetables, bread, chips, donut, gari, snacks, homemade yogurt, cake, fried yam, roasted products, kilichi, ... etc. should get particular attention due to potential risk of contamination by manipulators during conditioning and packaging, to prevent the proliferation of the virus. It then becomes urgent to engage the population’s attention concerning what and where they eat.
Contabilidade e finanças: Abordagens teóricas e práticas
Authors:   Nogueira, Maria Aparecida Farias de Souza, Nogueira Maria Aparecida Farias de Souza , Noriller Rafael Martins ,   Noriller, Rafael Martins
Published: May 2021

After the closing of the IX Accounting Symposium (SICONF), Prof. Dr. Rafael Martins Noriller, president of the Scientific Committee of the event, aroused interest in the possibility of publishing some works presented in the form of books. We joined in proposing this idea and, thus, this work arises in order to rescue part of the memorial of the works presented in the theme of Accounting and Finance, organized in the form of chapters. Thus, the book is structured in 9 chapters, presenting themes on payroll and car dealership costs, indebtedness of football players, sustainability reports, causes of failures and successes in micro and small companies, management accounting in the real estate sector and also in 50-year-old companies in the B3 industrial goods sector, mental health of nursing professionals and auditing of human resources management. Thus, considering various differential views and views, both theoretical and practical, this book aims to contribute with scientific knowledge in the field of applied social sciences, especially in accounting, with the aim of leveraging scientific research among the various themes presented. Happy reading to all!
Adolescência, mídia e drogas: O condicionamento do humano através de mecanismos midiáticos
Authors: Tribess Marciano
Published: May 2021

This book presents the influence exerted by the media on children and adolescents in relation to the early experimentation with psychoactive substances. And the pedagogical-theological intervention as a preventive strategy. The influence on the human being through media mechanisms that condition him to the action expected by the conditioning, has been studied for a long time, by several authors such as Aldous Huxley with his book "Admirável Mundo Novo" that already addressed the conditionality of the human since the decade of 30. In the following decades, other theorists such as Edgar Morin and Guy Debord, analyzed how the human being is conditioned through mass culture and the society of the spectacle. The reality presented in relation to the conditioning of children and adolescents through the media has propelled the author, to seek preventive ways regarding the conditionality of human beings through the media. For that, it analyzed theorists like Paulo Freire and Michel Henry and their discoveries about the mediation of knowledge and the analysis of the Words of Christ and how they can contribute in the elaboration of pedagogical-theological interventions.
Cenários e Perspectivas da Profissão Docente
Authors: Rios Jane Adriana Vasconcelos Pacheco , Pereira Luciana de Araújo
Published: May 2021

This publication shares perspectives built on teacher training, educational policies, the profession and other educational settings related to teaching, learning and research. From a collection of texts, it reveals walks through research and pedagogical experiences built in the school's daily life, which is an incarnated and reconfigured scenario in the lives of teachers who appear in publications as authors and/or as collaborators of search. It is an e-book that emerges from the debates held in the Thematic Group gathered at the Colloquium on Teaching and Diversity in Basic Education, organized by the Diverso Research Group, from the State University of Bahia – Uneb and which presents texts that dialogue with the current scenario of the Teaching Profession, considering the professionalization processes with a focus on the teaching career at its different levels and teaching modalities, in addition to enabling the broadening of the debate about the collective organization of the category in view of the current educational policies and teaching working conditions in a scenario in which the new political and sanitary agendas call the profession to destabilizations, uncertainties and ruptures.
Die leidende und am Creutz sterbende Liebe Jesu
Authors: Stölzel Gottfried Heinrich
Published: May 2021

Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel (1690–1749) was a highly respected musician and composer who contributed works in all major eighteenth-century musical genres. His first Passion, Die leidende und am Creutz sterbende Liebe Jesu, was performed widely during his lifetime, including by Bach in the same year he composed his Christmas Oratorio, which imitates various aspects of Stölzel's style. There are several characteristics of Stölzel's Passion that demonstrate the composer's unusual approach to the genre, including a lack of named protagonists, texts couched in the present tense to heighten the immediacy of the drama, a balance between recitatives and arias, and the employment of primarily seventeenth-century chorales with plain harmonizations that may have encouraged the participation of the listening congregation. Evidence of the Passion's popularity is evident from the existence of a truncated and adapted mid-eighteenth century score, several excerpts of which are included in the edition's appendix.
Psychoanalysis, thermodynamics and the matter of scarcity: A genealogy of Freud's death drive hypothesis
Authors: Massot Arthur
Published: May 2021

In Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Freud introduced the death drive hypothesis, according to which “the aim of all life is death”. I trace the genealogy of this hypothesis in order to understand it as a moment in the history of modern Western societies. First, I present Freud's metapsychology, and in particular its “economic” dimension, the death drive being central to this dimension. Secondly, I retrace the history of the concept of energy and of the formulation of the laws of thermodynamics in the nineteenth century. Energetics and thermodynamics are shown to have been important to the Freudian economic dimension. Further, I show that for nineteenth-century scientists, the concern for energy reflected a socio-economic preoccupation with the matter of scarcity. Lastly, I argue that Freud's relationship to energy, as expressed in the death drive hypothesis, also reflected a certain relationship of Western countries to scarcity in the era of the second industrial revolution.
Građansko-pravni aspekti opće Uredbe o zaštiti osobnih podataka (GDPR) u provođenju ljekarničke prakse
Authors: Pichler Davorin
Published: May 2021

Od samog stupanja na snagu, mogao se steći dojam da adresati dočekuju primjenu GDPR-a nepripremljeni. U radu će se istaknuti određeni problemi koji su se pojavili u usklađivanju ljekarničke prakse sa zahtjevima iz GDPR-a. Odredbe GDPR-a koje se odnose na pretpostavke valjanosti privole za obradu osobnih podataka korespondiraju sa zahtjevima za valjanost obaviještenog pristanka u suvremenim pravnim porecima. Ako se privola za upis osobnih podataka u bazu podataka vrši elektroničkim putem, treba istaknuti da istu vrijednost kao vlastoručan potpis ima samo kvalificirani elektronički potpis. Odredbe u GDPR-u koje se odnose na odgovornost za štetu, ukazuju da se odgovornost osoba uključenih u obradu osobnih podataka (voditelj i izvršitelj obrade) procjenjuje temeljem pravila o subjektivnoj odgovornosti. Postavlja se i pitanje je li podnošenje pritužbe nadzornom tijelu, odnosno nerješavanje nadležnog tijela po pritužbi, procesna pretpostavka za pokretanje postupka za naknadu štete pred nadležnim sudom.