bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de las potencialidades turísticas del centro histórico de la ciudad de Riobamba
Authors: Cobeña Lamilla Josselyn Cecilia , Samaniego Campoverde Alex Fabian , Vega Bonilla Roberto Carlos
Published: August 2024

El análisis de las potencialidades turísticas de un centro histórico resulta fundamental para identificar y comprender los recursos culturales, históricos y arquitectónicos que pueden atraer a los visitantes y contribuir al desarrollo económico local. Asimismo, permite diversificar la oferta turística, revitalizar áreas en declive y diseñar estrategias de desarrollo que preserven el patrimonio cultural y mejoren el bienestar de la comunidad. El objetivo general de esta investigación fue analizar las potencialidades del centro histórico de la ciudad de Riobamba. Esta investigación adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizó datos numéricos recopilados de fuentes secundarias y primarias, así como las experiencias de los involucrados en el uso de este espacio. Su diseño fue no es experimental, ya que no se manipularon deliberadamente las variables, y se clasificó como investigación de campo, ya que la recolección de información se realizó directamente con los participantes del fenómeno estudiado. Riobamba posee un potencial turístico considerable, destacado por la diversidad de atracciones y la satisfacción general de los visitantes. Sin embargo, se identificaron áreas de mejora, como la atención al cliente, que podrían fortalecer la competitividad turística. La inversión en el turismo puede impulsar la recuperación económica local, y generar empleo y crecimiento en sectores relacionados. Se recomienda un enfoque integral de comunicación para promover la conservación del patrimonio histórico-cultural y aumentar la visibilidad del centro histórico.
Avaliação do uso de bioestimulante em tambaquis (Colossoma macropomum) com crescimento tardio
Authors: Garcez Jânderson Rocha , Samily Vitória de Souza Zangama  , Maria da Conceição Viana da Costa  , Luna Mejia Pimentel  , Janaína Roque Gomes  , Vonin da Silva e Silva  , Rosimery Menezes Frisso  , Cindy Naila Alves Holanda  , Nícolas Andretti de Souza Neves  , Márcio Antônio Lourenço Mota  , Felipe José Mesch  , Guilherme Martinez Freire  , Magno dos Santos  , Gabriel Felipe Duarte dos Santos  , Vitória Cristine Rodrigues dos Santos
Published: August 2024

O tambaqui é a principal espécie nativa da piscicultura brasileira. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os parâmetros produtivos e saúde com o uso de um bioestimulante na suplementação dietética do tambaqui. Um total de 90 tambaquis (329,83 ± 0,77 g) foram alojados em nove viveiros escavados com 20 m2, na densidade de 0,5 peixe m-2. Esses animais apresentavam crescimento tardio em função de manejo nutricional inadequado. Os tratamentos experimentais consistiram em ração comercial (32% de proteína bruta) suplementada com um bioestimulante, avaliados em dois regimes: fornecimento durante sete dias mês-1 e quatorze dias mês-1. Um tratamento controle, sem suplementação, também foi incluído. Todos os tratamentos foram realizados com três repetições. Os tambaquis foram alimentados ad libitum três vezes ao dia, durante 60 dias. Ao final do experimento, realizou-se uma biometria para avaliação do desempenho zootécnico. Após cinco dias da biometria final, três peixes de cada unidade experimental foram anestesiados e submetidos à coleta de sangue por meio de punção caudal. Fez-se a contagem de eritrócitos, leucócitos, trombócitos e medição de glicose. Em seguida, os animais foram insensibilizados e eviscerados para obtenção do peso das vísceras e fígado. Após evisceração, cada tambaqui foi descabeçado, escamado e cortadas as nadadeiras para obtenção do rendimento do peso do tronco limpo. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e ao teste de médias de Tukey (p<0,05). Os tambaquis alimentados com rações suplementadas com bioestimulante durante sete dias mês-1 apresentaram maiores índices de peso médio final, comprimento padrão, ganho de peso, ganho de peso diário, taxa de crescimento específico e rendimento de corpo limpo (p<0,05). Tambaquis alimentados com rações durante sete dias mês-1 e quatorze dias mês-1 baixaram os níveis de glicose e aumentaram o número de hemácias (p<0,05). Nesse sentido, recomendamos uma suplementação dietética com o bioestimulante durante sete dias mês-1 para tambaquis com retardo no crescimento.
Análisis Jurídico de la Violencia Vicaria y su Reconocimiento en el Marco Legal de Violencia de Género
Authors: Rosales Ramírez Paulo Guillermo , Medina-Medina Vanessa Estefanía
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar la tipificación de la violencia vicaria en la legislación ecuatoriana, pues, se argumenta que la ausencia típica en la normativa actual crea importantes vacíos en la protección y apoyo a las víctimas, dejando a las personas afectadas sin las garantías necesarias para enfrentar y superar los eventos violentos. Además, se destaca que la falta de legislación adecuada perpetúa un ciclo de violencia que impacta no solo a las víctimas directas, sino también a sus familias y trasciende en la sociedad en general. La tipificación de la violencia vicaria proporcionaría una base legal sólida para desarrollar políticas públicas efectivas destinadas a prevenir esta conducta y detectarla tempranamente. Con un marco legal claro, se facilitaría la identificación de casos y se lograría promover una respuesta oportuna por parte de las autoridades competentes, garantizando así una mejor protección y apoyo a las víctimas. Finalmente, se enfatiza la importancia de esta tipificación no solo para sancionar adecuadamente a los violentadores, sino también, para crear una mayor conciencia y sensibilización en la sociedad ecuatoriana sobre la gravedad de la violencia vicaria y la necesidad de erradicarla. La Metodología aplicada fue basada en un Enfoque Cualitativo, ya que se realiza un análisis doctrinario y jurisprudencial de varias normas y artículos nacionales e internacionales, con la aplicación del método de revisión bibliográfica. Este enfoque cualitativo combinó el estudio exhaustivo de jurisprudencia y doctrina relevante sobre la violencia vicaria. Se realizó un análisis doctrinal y jurisprudencial para contextualizar y fundamentar los hallazgos empíricos lo que permitió integrar perspectivas legales y teóricas con testimonios vivenciales, proporcionando una visión holística y detallada del vicariato y su tratamiento jurídico, resaltando lagunas y necesidades en la legislación vigente.
REKÜRRENS İLE GELEN SITMA OLGUSU
Authors: Kesmez Can Fatma , Vural Zeynep Selin , Alay Handan , Albayrak Ayse , Akgün Betül , Özden Kemalettin
Published: August 2024

Sıtma, Plasmodium spp. türlerinin neden olduğu; tedavi edilmediğinde ölümcül olabilen bir enfeksiyon hastalığıdır. Plasmodium falciparum türünün en ağır ve mortal seyirli klinik tabloya sebep olması nedeniyle erken tanı konulması ve etkene yönelik tedavi verilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışma ile, sıtmada görülebilen rekürrens kliniğine ve mortal seyirli olan falciparum sıtmasının tedavisine dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır. Bilinen kronik bir hastalığı olmayan 47 yaşındaki erkek hasta ateş, halsizlik, baş ağrısı ve ishal şikayetleri ile acil servise başvurdu. Bir Afrika ülkesine seyahat öyküsü olan hastanın iki hafta önce dönüş yaptığı öğrenildi. Sıtma ön tanısı ile hastadan alınan periferik kan örneğinin Giemsa boyalı kalın damla ve ince yayma incelemesinde taşlı yüzük formunda genç trofozoitler görüldü. Bunun sonucunda ise saptanan tür olarak P. falciparum kabul edildi. Olgunun Afrika ülkesinde bulunduğu dönemde semptomlarının başladığı ve orada sıtma tanısı konularak olguya parenteral artesunat tedavisi verildiği öğrenildi. Verilen tedavi sonrası ilk dört hafta içinde şikayetleri tekrarlayan hastaya alternatif tedavi rejimi olan kinin sülfat tablet 10 mg/kg (3x1) ve doksisiklin 100 mg tablet (2x1) kombinasyonu tercih edildi. Hasta yedi günlük tedavi sonrası şifa ile taburcu edildi. P. falciparum sıtmasında rekürrens ve reenfeksiyon görülebilmesi sebebi ile olgular tedavi sonrasında da yakın takip edilmelidir. Rekürrens gelişen hastalarda daha önce tercih edilenden farklı bir artemisin kombinasyon tedavisi (AKT) ya da kinin sülfat kombinasyonları gibi AKT dışı rejimler tercih edilebilir.
Minden életkérdés mögött egy hitkérdés áll
Authors: Pángyánszky Ágnes
Published: August 2024

Bakk-Miklósi Kinga – Hézser Gábor: Pasztorálpszichológia. Rendszerszemléletű alapok és gyakorlati szempontok segítőknek. Erdélyi Múzeum-Egyesület – Exit Kiadó – Kálvin Kiadó, Budapest, 2024.
Bakk-Miklósi Kinga és Hézser Gábor munkája oktatási folyamatból született összegzés, hosszú évek oktatói gyakorlatából gyűjtött és egységgé szerkesztett „tankönyv”, amely kritikus továbbgondolásra szeretné ösztönözni az olvasót. Ahogyan a szerzők is megfogalmazzák a könyv előszavában: „Nem módszertani útmutató kíván lenni, hanem olyan gondolatokra szeretne ráébreszteni, amelyek individuálisan operacionalizálhatóvá tudnak válni.” (9. o.)
A 612 oldalas kötet három kiadó – a Magyarországi Református Egyház Kálvin János Kiadója, az Exit Kiadó és az Erdélyi Múzeum-Egyesület – közös gondozásában jelent meg 2023-ban.
Mastocytosis: Principles and Pitfalls in the Diagnosis of a Unique Disease
Authors: Martina Rudelius , Hans-Peter Horny
Published: August 2024

Mastocytosis, a hematological neoplasm, manifests with diverse clinical, molecular, and histomorphological features. This review explores the different subtypes of mastocytosis, focusing on the role of molecular pathology and histomorphology in diagnosing systemic mastocytosis (SM). Systemic mastocytosis is characterized by histologically confirmed extracutaneous involvement, presenting a diagnostic challenge due to its rarity and diverse subtypes, ranging from occult SM to mast cell leukemia. The complexity of accurate SM diagnosis underscores the necessity for a comprehensive understanding of the disease spectrum. Mastocytosis emerges as a rare, multifaceted disease, predominantly affecting children in the cutaneous form and adults in the systemic variant. The review advocates a multidisciplinary diagnostic approach involving experienced hematopathologists and haematooncologists, employing conventional histomorphology, immunohistochemistry, and molecular techniques. This holistic approach is crucial for accurate diagnosis, especially in light of recent therapeutic advances, particularly the growing importance of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) in the management of mastocytosis.
Study of the Histological Features of the Stroma of High-Grade Gliomas Depending on the Status of the Mutation in the IDH1 Gene
Authors: Darya Sitovskaya , Ksenia Frolkova , Elizaveta Shanina , Tatyana Sokolova , Yulia Zabrodskaya
Published: August 2024

High-grade gliomas are known for their aggressive nature and resistance to therapy. One characteristic feature of these tumors is the lack of a clear border between the tumor and normal brain tissue. Previous studies have shown that as gliomas dedifferentiate, the extracellular matrix (ECM) undergoes changes in its composition and architecture. This is due to increased production and overexpression of ECM components such as hyaluronic acid, fibulin-3, and collagen. However, it is not yet known what specific changes occur in the stroma of high-grade gliomas depending on the v in the IDH1 gene. In our study, we examined tumor tissue samples from 31 patients, 10 of whom had verified IDH-mutant astrocytoma (grade 4) and 21 had IDH-wildtype glioblastoma (grade 4). The presence or absence of mutations in the IDH1/2 genes was determined in all patients using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). To assess stromal changes, we used histochemical staining with Alcian blue and Mallory trichrome. Our results showed significant differences between the two groups according to Student’s t-test (p < 0.05) for all stainings. The presence of mucus formation, collagen formation, and expression of vimentin by tumor cells in the stroma of IDH-wildtype grade 4 glioblastoma indicates an active epithelial-mesenchymal transition and changes in the extracellular matrix. These findings may explain the more unfavorable prognosis in patients with glioblastomas and could potentially serve as a therapeutic target in the complex treatment of malignant gliomas.
What encourages the pro-equality norms? A Global Economic Perspective
Authors: Aziz Nasir , Shamim Asif , Ali Mubashir
Published: August 2024

The main objective is to investigate pro-equality norms and the influence of significant elements that might contribute towards it globally. We aim to explore whether pro-equality norms lead towards a greater percentage of female employment and better self-reported health, as well as the influence of political confidence on gender equality attitudes, using the world value survey (wave 7). The following variables are measured in our model: age, marital status, highest level of education acquired, subjective health status, employment status, confidence in political parties, and attitudes toward gender parity in job opportunities. We demonstrate that human capital, measured by education and health, has a positive effect on pro-equality norms globally. Employment indicates a positive relationship, illustrating that employed individual tend to be more supportive of pro-equality norms on a global scale. Individuals who are affiliated with political parties are more likely to endorse pro-equality principles. Interestingly, aging has a negative association with pro-equality norms, with the elderly being less supportive of them. Furthermore, using logistic regression (since our dependent variable is categorical), we discovered that married people exhibited less support for pro-equality standards. These findings shed light on the factors influencing pro-equality norms and underscore the importance of education and political affiliation in promoting such norms. Valuable intuitions may be offered by results towards the advancement of pro-equality ideals for policymakers.
Increasing Lecturers' Organisational Commitment through Strengthening Transformational Leadership, Organisational Culture, Work Motivation and Trust: Quantitative Research Using Path Analysis and SITOREM on Pamulang University Lecturers
Authors: . Sholihin , Hardhienata Soewarto , . Suhendra , Fauzi Achmad , Arif Fadilah Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Sholihin, Improving the Organisational Commitment of Lecturers through Strengthening Transformational Leadership, Organisational Culture, Work Motivation, and Trust’ (Empirical Study Using Path Analysis Techniques and SITOREM Analysis on Pamulang University Lecturers). This study aims to produce strategies and ways to improve lecturer service quality through strengthening transformational leadership variables and organisational support as independent variables and self-efficacy variables and job satisfaction as intervening variables. The sample selected based on the slovin formula from a population of 427 resulted in a number of 207 samples taken by proportional random sampling in 26 Study Programmes at Pamulang University. This study used a survey method with a path analysis approach and continued with SITOREM analysis.
শহীদুল জহিরের ছোটগল্প : জীবনসংকটের স্বরূপ
Authors: তাশরিক-ই-হাবিব
Published: August 2024

একজন সংবেদনশীল শিল্পী সমকালীন সামাজিক প্রতিবেশ, রাজনৈতিক পরিমণ্ডল, সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য-উত্তরাধিকার এবং জীবন থেকে অর্জিত অভিজ্ঞতার নির্যাসকে অবলম্বন করে যখন সাহিত্য রচনায় মনোনিবেশ করেন, তখন তাতে অনিবার্যভাবেই প্রতিবিম্বিত হয় তাঁর মেধা, প্রজ্ঞা, নিজস্ব জীবনদৃষ্টি ও শিল্পরুচি। এভাবেই তিনি কালজয়ী হয়ে ওঠেন পাঠকের কাছে, অর্জন করেন স্বীয় মনন ও শ্রমনিষ্ঠার স্বীকৃতি। শহীদুল জহির (১৯৫৩- ২০০৮) জীবদ্দশায় বাঙালি পাঠকের নিকট যতটা পরিচিত ছিলেন, মৃত্যুর পর তাঁর পরিচিতি নিঃসন্দেহে বহুলাংশেই বেড়েছে'। ছাত্রাবস্থায় গল্প লেখার যে সচেষ্ট আন্তরিকতা তাঁকে সাহিত্যচর্চায় উদ্বুদ্ধ করেছিল', আজীবন ধরেই তিনি সেই সাধনায় আন্তরিকভাবে নিমগ্ন থেকেছেন। ব্যক্তিগত জীবনে যতই নিভৃতচারী হন না কেন, সংবেদনশীল মানুষ ও সচেতন নাগরিক হিসেবে সাহিত্যকর্মে তিনি যথেষ্ট উচ্চকণ্ঠ। কথাসাহিত্যে তাঁর সৃষ্ট চরিত্রেরা প্রায়শই গ্রাম ও শহরের নিমধ্যবিত্ত ও গড়পরতা মধ্যবিত্তের অন্তর্গত। তবু তাদের জীবনযাত্রা, বিশ্বাস ও ধর্মীয় মূল্যবোধ, স্বার্থ-সংঘাত ও আস্থাশীলতার শিল্পায়নে তিনি কোনো বিশেষ দার্শনিক বা রাজনৈতিক আদর্শের প্রতি অনুরক্ত নন। সামন্ততন্ত্র থেকে বেরিয়ে আসা পুঁজিবাদী অর্থব্যবস্থার অসম বিস্তার এদেশের আপামর মানুষের জীবনপ্রবাহে বিভিন্নভাবে প্রতিবন্ধকতা সৃষ্টি করে। এর পাশাপাশি ধর্মীয় ও সাংস্কৃতিক পরিচয়ে দুই প্রধান ধর্মাবলম্বী হিন্দু ও মুসলমানের মধ্যে সৃষ্ট ভেদাভেদ, রাজনৈতিক পট-পরিবর্তন ও রাষ্ট্রীয় অস্থিতিশীল পরিস্থিতির সমবায়ে সাধারণ মানুষের অস্তিত্বসংকট ও আরো জটিল রূপ পেয়েছে।
সতীনাথ ভাদুড়ীর ছোটগল্পে দাম্পত্যজীবনচিত্র
Authors: মোমেনুর রসুল
Published: August 2024

আর্থ-সামাজিক স্বীকৃতিপ্রাপ্ত নর-নারীর বিশেষ এক সম্পর্কের নাম দাম্পত্য। তাই 'দাম্পত্য কেবল স্বয়ম্ভু নর-নারী সম্পর্ক নয়, বরং তা সমাজ মনস্তত্ত্ব নির্ধারিত ও আর্থনীতিক-সংস্কৃতি সৃষ্ট একটি প্রতিষ্ঠান'। এ প্রতিষ্ঠান ব্যক্তির পারস্পরিক নির্ভরতা আর বিশ্বাস, কামনা-প্রাপ্তি, আনন্দ-সুখ এবং মোহ আর মায়াকাব্যের জালে অঙ্গীকারাবদ্ধ। বিবাহের মধ্য দিয়েই মানুষের দ্বিতীয় জীবনের যে সূচনা, বলা যায়, সেই জীবনের নাম দাম্পত্য। সাহিত্য সমাজবিচ্ছিন্ন কোনো বিষয় নয়। তাই বাংলা সাহিত্যে বিশেষত কথাসাহিত্যের বিভিন্ন শাখায় দাম্পত্যজীবন অনুষঙ্গের বিচিত্র রূপ, বিবিধ সংকট উপস্থাপনের দৃষ্টান্ত বিরল নয়। উপন্যাসের ক্ষেত্রে বঙ্কিমচন্দ্র চট্টোপাধ্যায় তাঁর বিষবৃক্ষ (১৮৭৩) ও কৃষ্ণকান্তের উইল (১৮৭৮) উপন্যাসদ্বয়ে নরনারীর দাম্পত্যজীবন সংকটের যে স্বরূপ উন্মোচন করেছেন তাতে আর্থ-সমাজ সংশ্লিষ্ট বাস্তবতা গুরুত্ব পেয়েছে সর্বাধিক। পরবর্তী সময়ে রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর তাঁর চোখের বালি (১৯০৩) উপন্যাসে এতদসংক্রান্ত জট- জটিলতাকে মনস্তত্ত্বের গূঢ় ব্যঞ্জনায় প্রকাশ করেছেন। একইভাবে ছোটগল্পেও রবীন্দ্রনাথ নরনারীর দাম্পত্য সম্পর্কের নানা প্রান্ত চিত্রণ করেছেন। বিশেষ করে আর্থ-সমাজ কাঠামোর পরিমণ্ডলে রচিত ‘একরাত্রি' (১৮৯১), 'শাস্তি' (১৮৯৩), ‘মধ্যবর্তিনী' (১৮৯৩) প্রভৃতি গল্পে দাম্পত্য সম্পর্কের কিছু সমস্যা রূপলাভ করেছে। উনিশ শতকে রচিত এ সকল গল্পের ‘সমস্যাগুলির মধ্যে অনেকক্ষেত্রেই একটি সামন্ততান্ত্রিক মানসিকতা বর্তমান'। কিন্তু বিশ শতকের প্রারম্ভিক পর্যায়ে রচিত ছোটগল্পে রবীন্দ্রনাথ দাম্পত্যজীবন সংকট উন্মোচনে মনস্তাত্ত্বিক পরিপ্রেক্ষিতকে গুরুত্ব দিয়েছেন সর্বাধিক। ‘তাঁর নিজ অভিজ্ঞতার জগৎ নাগরিক মধ্যবিত্ত-জীবন এ পর্যায়ের গল্পে ক্রমাগত প্ৰাধান্য লাভ করেছে। মানব-মানবীর রোম্যান্টিক হৃদয়-রহস্য, দ্বৈত প্রেমাবেগ, ঈর্ষা-দ্বেষ-ঘৃণার আবর্তন রবীন্দ্রনাথের পরিবর্তিত জীবনদৃষ্টির কাছে অনেকটা তাৎপর্যহীন হয়ে পড়েছে'। 'নষ্টনীড়' (১৯০১) গল্পে চারুর প্রতি স্বামী ভূপতির ঔদাসীন্য, দেবর অমলের সঙ্গে নিঃসঙ্গ চারুর গড়ে ওঠা মধুর সম্পর্ক যা ক্রমে দুর্নিবার ভালোবাসায় পরিণত হয়েছে, আর চারু ও ভূপতির অজান্তেই তাদের নীড় ভেঙে যাচ্ছে - সেই শৃঙ্খলিত দাম্পত্যজীবনের সূত্রগুলোকে নিপুণভাবে উপস্থাপনে এই পরিবর্তিত দৃষ্টিভঙ্গির ভূমিকাই মুখ্য। রবীন্দ্র-পরবর্তী ছোটগল্পের ধারায় নরেশচন্দ্র সেনগুপ্ত, জগদীশ গুপ্ত, প্রেমেন্দ্র মিত্র এমনকি মানিক বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় দাম্পত্যজীবনের বহুমাত্রিক স্তর এবং বহুভঙ্গিম দৃষ্টিকোণ তুলে ধরেছেন তাঁদের রচনায়। অসুস্থ, ক্লেদাক্ত দাম্পত্যজীবনের বিচিত্র সংকট জগদীশ গুপ্ত ও নরেশচন্দ্রের গল্পে লক্ষ করা যায়। অপরদিকে দাম্পত্যজীবনে ত্রিকোণ প্রেমের সমস্যা ও জটিল রহস্যময় রূপ নির্মোহ দৃষ্টিতে উন্মোচিত হয়েছে প্রেমেন্দ্র মিত্র ও মানিকের গল্পে।
গোলাপ সুন্দরীর প্রতীকভাবনা
Authors: তাশরিক-ই-হাবিব
Published: August 2024

কমলকুমার মজুমদারের (১৯১৪-১৯৭৯) সাহিত্যচিন্তা ও শৈল্পিক অভিরুচি এতটাই ভিন্নধর্মী যে, অনেক পণ্ডিত ব্যক্তির নিকটও তিনি দুরূহ প্রতিপন্ন হন। এর কারণ তাঁর অবলম্বিত গদ্যরীতি, যা উনিশ শতকীয় সংস্কৃত ব্যাকরণানুসারী ও বহুলাংশে ফরাসি বাক্যবিন্যাসের আদলে পরিচর্যিত। তবে এসব অভিযোগ অন্তত গোলাপ সুন্দরী (১৯৬১) নভেলেটের ক্ষেত্রে তেমনভাবে প্রযোজ্য নয়। প্রতীকের ব্যতিক্রমী প্রয়োগের অসামান্যতা এর শিল্পসৌন্দর্যের বিশিষ্ট দিক। প্রতীকের মতো বহুস্তরিক, অর্থপ্লাবী ও ব্যঞ্জনাশ্রয়ী রূপকল্প সম্পর্কে তাঁর নিগূঢ় চিন্তা প্রকাশিত হয়েছে গোলাপ সুন্দরীর পরবর্তীকালে রচিত ‘প্রতীক-জিজ্ঞাসা' শীর্ষক প্রবন্ধে। এটি পাঠের অভিজ্ঞতার সঙ্গে গোলাপ সুন্দরীতে প্রতীকায়িত জীবনভাবনা ও শিল্পচেতনা মিলিয়ে নিলে আমরা কমলকুমারের প্রতীকভাবনার স্বরূপ সম্পর্কে অবহিত হতে পারি।
ঔপনিবেশিক পর্বে ভারতীয় চিত্রশিল্পের পাশ্চাত্যকরণ
Authors: মাসুদা খাতুন জুঁই
Published: August 2024

ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশে আধুনিক চিত্রচর্চার সূত্রপাত ঘটে চিত্রশিল্পের পাশ্চাত্যকরণ প্রক্রিয়ার বিপরীতে নিজস্ব চিত্ররূপ নির্মাণের প্রয়াসে। এই পাশ্চাত্যকরণ প্রক্রিয়া শুরু হয়েছিল মূলত ব্রিটিশদের ঔপনিবেশিকরণের মধ্য দিয়ে। ব্রিটিশ একাডেমিক রিয়েলিজম বা স্বভাববাদী চিত্রচর্চা এবং এই উপহাদেশে এর বিকাশের ছিল পাশ্চাত্যকরণ প্রক্রিয়ার ঘনিষ্ঠ সংস্রব । চিত্রশিল্পের ক্ষেত্রে এ অঞ্চলে এই পাশ্চাত্যকরণ প্রক্রিয়া ছিল প্রাক-আধুনিকতার একটি অংশ। এই প্রবন্ধে ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশে স্বভাববাদী চিত্ররীতির বিকাশ বা চিত্রশিল্পে পাশ্চাত্যকরণ এবং তার তাৎপর্য বিশ্লেষণের চেষ্টা করা হয়েছে।
Prevalence and Correlation of Risk Factors in Diabetic Retinopathy Progression at the Ophthalmology Department, Tobruk Medical Center, Libya.
Authors:   Ophthalmology Department, Tobruk University-Libya, Abdolmejed Fathy , Abdullatief Asma K. ,   Tobruk University-Libya, Naseeb Lubnah A. ,   Tobruk University-Libya, Aqoup Asraa H. ,   Tobruk University-Libya, Nasr Hajar A. ,   Tobruk University-Libya
Published: August 2024

Diabetic retinopathy is a condition of the eyes that can affect people with diabetes. This is the degree at which the retina's blood vessels are damaged by high blood sugar. These vascular structures can expand and rupture. Additionally, the vessels might close, preventing the circulation of blood. Sometimes, abnormally new blood vessels might grow on the retina. Any of the foregoing changes could impair your vision. The aim of this study is to identify risk factors that may enhance the development of diabetic retinopathy and explore strategies for reducing the possibility of visual impairment caused by this condition. A prospective cross-sectional study of diabetic patients registered at the Eye Department of Tobruk Medical Center in Tobruk, Libya between (01.06.2023 to 29.02.2024). Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Grading of DR (diabetic retinopathy) was done by slit-lamp examination and fundoscopy by an ophthalmologist. Descriptive analysis included percentage, mean of age, and p-value by using SPSS 25. Result: There were 85 diabetic patients, with a mean age of 63.5 and an age range of 31 to 85 years. Of these, 98.8% were of Libyan nationality and 96.4% were place of residencein Tobruk. Forty-three women were present. Compared to individuals with diabetes for less than ten years, those with diabetes for eleven to fifteen years had an almost five-fold increased chance of having diabetic retinopathy disease (DR). Patients with poor diabetes control (HbA1c > 9) had a 25-fold increased chance of developing PR compared to those with adequate control (HbA1c < 7.5). Conclusion: Patients with uncontrolled diabetes and those with the disease for a longer period of time are more likely to develop diabetic retinopathy and experience visual impairment. Key word: Diabetic retinopathy, poor diabetes control, longer period of diabetes, Tobruk, Libya.
Dampak Kesehatan Pasca Abrosi
Authors: Arif Agung Winarto
Published: August 2024

Abortion or the scientific language is Abortus Provocatus, is the method most often used to end an unwanted pregnancy, even though it is the most dangerous method. Abortus Provocatus is divided into two types, namely Abortus Provocatus Therapeuticus and Abortus Provocatus Criminalis. Abortus Provocatus Therapeuticus is an abortion provocatus carried out on the basis of medical considerations and carried out by personnel who have received special education and can act professionally. Meanwhile, Abortus Provocatus Criminalis is an abortion provocatus that is done secretly and usually by personnel who are not specially educated, including pregnant women who want to carry out the abortion provocatus. Abortus Provocatus Criminalis is one of the causes of death of women during their fertile period in developing countries.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Menghambat Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Pengguna Barang Thrift Fasion dipasar Andalas Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Mayanti Abdullah  , Weny A Dungga  , Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out about the phenomenon of legal protection for consumers using thrift fashion goods in the Andalas market, Gorontalo City and the factors that hinder consumer protection for users of thrift fashion goods in the Andalas market, Gorontalo City. This research uses empirical legal research methods which are carried out by collecting data through observation and interviews. The results of this research indicate that Consumer Protection is regulated in Law no. 8 of 1999 which is a replacement for Law no. 3 of 1989 concerning Telecommunications. The consumer protection law itself regulates the rights and obligations of consumers, including producers, who act to meet consumer needs and ensure the realization of legal protection for the benefit of others. In essence, consumer protection is the consumer's own right, including the activities and movements of the sales industry which are currently being widely discussed and highlighted, especially the buying and selling of imported second-hand clothing, known as thrifting, namely the activity of shopping for used goods such as clothes and other types, whose prices are very high. cheaper, as well as factors that hinder the provision of this protection and make it not work as it should. In the city of Gorontalo itself, there are problems in providing consumer protection for the sale of imported second-hand clothing, namely; strong desire on the part of sellers and buyers, law enforcement is limited to socialization and appeals without confiscation and sanctions, and lack of public awareness.
Pelaksanaan Tugas Camat dalam Membina dan Mengawasi Kegiatan Pembangunan Desa di Kecamatan Sulamu Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Melton Herison Nenometa  , Hernimus Ratu Udju  , Cyrilius W,T. Lamataro
Published: August 2024

The implementation of the Subdistrict Head's duties in fostering and overseeing village development activities in Sulamu Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, can be categorized as uneven and not well-realized. The village development programs in Sulamu Subdistrict can be said to have not been well-implemented, as evidenced by several issues, including insufficient progress in physical infrastructure such as roads and bridges being in poor condition. The aim of this research is to identify the factors hindering the execution of the Subdistrict Head's duties. This study is based on empirical juridical research, employing an approach that utilizes primary data collected directly from the research site. Based on the findings, the inhibiting factors of the Subdistrict Head's duties include human resources factors, infrastructure factors, and coordination factors.
Legal Culture and Disability Rights in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education: A Review of Practices
Authors: Rismawati Shinta Dewi , Mustakim Zaenal , Mustakim Zaenal , Mahmudah Umi , Kamal Rahmat
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine disability rights in relation to Islamic universities in Indonesia, paying attention to the legal culture concerning equal opportunities for disabled people. As a qualitative study with an empirical legal research method, this research will therefore gather information from various sources to examine current practices concerning regulations, facilities, and academic and social support, and disability education in Islamic higher learning institutions. The findings indicate that there is a major disparity between the legislation and the realities on the field. Implementation of strategies is poor, and a number of strategies are even ineffectual. Lack of physical infrastructure, academic accommodations, and training on the disability topics are some of the main challenges regarding full inclusion. Based on the study findings, it is suggested to enhance and expand the existing policies that include all parties and policies based on Islamic values that support equality and social justice. The final section reiterates the call for the reform of institutional culture and the advocacy of continuous public education to achieve cultural change.
The Story of My Life
Authors: Khatchadourian Efronia
Published: August 2024

Between 1978 and 1982, from age 84 to 88, Efronia Khatchadourian put words to her tortuous life history, which starts with the axing of her father in Armenian-populated Aintab in 1894. Efronia writes extensively on her daring love story with an Iranian boy, then elaborates aspects of the life of those Armenians who were not deported during the Armenian Genocide but were daily in terror of being kidnapped and forcefully married to Turks. Next the memoirs describe some aspects of Armenian socio-cultural life in Iskenderun between 1920 and 1939, before it was acceded to Turkey by the French, and episodes of Efronia's life in Beirut, before her move to the USA. The book, translated by her son, Dr. Herant Katchadourian, offers contemporary accounts of extended family support, family networks and relations, community habits and traditions as well as the self-deceiving perceptions and experiences of Efronia's husband, Aram, with a number of high ranking Turkish military officers, which eventually lead to the loss of Aram's wealth and fortune in Iskenderun. In this regard, the book is a personal account of confiscation of Armenian property by the state of Turkey.
Լիբանանահայ Խմբերգային Արուեստը
Authors: Artinian Roubina
Published: August 2024

The book provides an in-depth exploration of a century-long musical tradition that has significantly influenced the Lebanese-Armenian community. Drawing on an extensive array of published materials, archival documents, interviews, and personal narratives, the book offers a comprehensive account of the choir's evolution over the past hundred years. Roubina Alahaydoyan-Artinian offers a thorough examination of the choir’s historical development and its impact on both the community and the broader cultural landscape.
Types Of Interviews In Non-Test Behavioral Assessment Instruments
Authors: Salsabila Bilqis , Suhartini Brigita , Khoirani  , Qanitha Amira Dwi , Fitria Sarvika Ananda , Putri Mayang Kusuma
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the important role of interviews in non-test Guidance and Counseling (BK) instruments, particularly in measuring the behavioral domain of individuals. Interviews are an effective method for understanding individuals' thoughts, feelings, and experiences, as well as the psychological, social, and environmental aspects that influence behavior. This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the types of interviews in non-test counseling instruments and their impact on the effectiveness and validity of information obtained in the guidance and counseling process. The research method uses a multiple case study approach to analyze several individual or group cases in the context of behavioral domain assessment. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and related documentation. The analysis identified the types of interviews used in non-test counselling instruments and their categorization based on their characteristics and benefits. The conclusion states the importance of understanding the types of interviews in the context of non-test BK to improve guidance and counseling practices.
Ono
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Kogan-Zehavi Elena
Published: August 2024

During March-April 2005, a trial excavation was conducted at the Ono
site in Or Yehuda (Permit No. A-4419; map ref. 18772-5/65924-7; HA-ESI 122),
after a heap of potsherds was discovered while widening a street. The
excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by
E. Kogan-Zehavi, with the assistance of T. Sagiv (field photography), C.
Hersch (pottery drawing) and I. Milevski (identification of Chalcolithic and
Early Bronze Age potsherds).
Mikhmoret
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Masarwa Durar
Published: August 2024

During December 2010, a salvage excavation was conducted at the Mevo'ot
Yam School in Mikhmoret (Permit No. A-6056; map ref.
187779-804/700939-1007), prior to the installation of a sewer line. The
excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and
underwritten by the 'Emeq Hefer Regional Council, was directed by D. Masarwa
(surveying, drafting and photography), with the assistance of Y. Amrani and
Y. Lavan (administration), H. Ben-Ari (GPS), P. Gendelman (pottery reading)
and M. Shuiskaya (drawing).
ESL teaching methods and approaches: Essential strategies for encouraging effective language acquisition.
Authors: Alisoy Hasan
Published: August 2024

The present study contributes to the field of English as a Second Language education by examining the effectiveness of different teaching methods, including interactive techniques, technology integration, and culturally responsive teaching strategies. By relying on a mixed-methods research methodology that relied on a triangulation of classroom observations, literature review, and ESL teacher surveys, this study identified several strategies that may have a positive impact on language learning. In particular, the results suggested that interactive activities improve student engagement and promote hands-on practical language application, technology use in classrooms ensures inclusivity and supports the diverse needs of learners via multimedia supports, and culturally responsive teaching that integrates students’ social and cultural backgrounds into the learning process increases relevance and motivation. The current paper also addresses the implications of these findings for ESL practitioners and lists potential avenues for further studies that could help advance ESL pedagogy in the future. The results of the study serve as a call to ESL teachers to employ these methods in their classrooms and modify them to fit their specific teaching and learning context to promote the effectiveness of this type of language instruction and inclusivity within classrooms.
IMPACTO DA INTERFACE E DAS FERRAMENTAS INTERATIVAS DE MARKETING ONLINE NA AUDIÊNCIA: ESTUDO DE CASO RECEITAS.NET
Authors: Jesus Moisés de
Published: August 2024

O planejamento de ações para a promoção de produtos ou serviços é uma parte fundamental para que o empreendedor alcance o sucesso de seu negócio. No estudo de caso do website Receitas.net serão analisados a usabilidade e interface para que a plataforma ganhe relevância em seu segmento e atinja o público-alvo de forma competente, atraindo usuários em diversos canais online, que venham a fortalecer um modelo de negócios consistente. A pesquisa abordará o impacto do conteúdo, a interação através das redes sociais, lista de e-mails e o uso de aplicativo para smartphone em sistema Android©, e se estes suprem, a princípio, a necessidade de divulgação e comunicação com a audiência. Ainda, o site não possui faturamento, e consequentemente, sem recursos para atrair tráfego via publicidade paga online. Diante desse cenário, é imprescindível que haja uma avaliação do público-alvo para que seja possível determinar produtos ou serviços que venham a despertar o interesse durante a navegação dentro do website, de acordo com os dados observados.
RECOMENDAÇÕES DE TIAMINA NO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES ALCOOLISTAS PORTADORES DE SÍNDROME DE WERNICKE-KORSAKOFF: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Natália Maria da , Oliveira Ana Carla Batista Araujo de , Guimarães Amanda dos Santos , Lima Flávia Santana , Ribeiro Jeieli Melo , Souza Laís Santos , Gadea Larissa dos Santos , Barbosa Luisa Kaipper da Silveira Simas , Paula Michele Araújo de , Carvalho Taislaine Menezes , Dourado Keila Fernandes
Published: August 2024

Thiamine is essential for carbohydrate metabolism and neural function, and its absorption can be impaired by alcoholism. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to problems such as Wernicke encephalopathy and, if left untreated, Korsakoff psychosis, which can progress to the syndrome. This study aimed to investigate the effects of thiamine supplementation in patients with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome through an integrative review of the scientific literature. Searches were carried out in scientific articles from the Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases between 2013 and 2023, in Portuguese, Spanish and English, resulting in 35 articles, all in English. Complete and original articles with the terms in the titles or abstracts were selected. Articles outside the scope and objectives of the study were excluded. After screening, 16 articles were excluded, leaving 7 for full analysis. Based on the exclusion criteria, 12 articles were discarded, leaving 2 articles for the sample. Although studies have shown a possible association between thiamine and improvement in early-stage Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, the results suggest a beneficial effect of supplementation. This is supported by significant clinical evidence associated with the use of thiamine, which indicates positive results in cognitive parameters.
RETRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO COM FINALIDADE PROTÉTICA – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Prosini Priscila , Cardoso Maria do Socorro Orestes , Silva Luciano Barreto , Menezes Maria Regina Almeida de , Almeida Andressa Cartaxo de , Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício Reis de , Barroso Leonardo dos Santos , Nunes Adriana Marques
Published: August 2024

The objective of this article was to report a clinical case of failure of primary treatment and endodontic retreatment carried out in a single session. A 52-year-old patient attended the Clínica Integral III of the Faculty of Dentistry of Pernambuco, requiring retreatment for prosthetic reasons. On clinical examination, exposure of the gutta-percha to the oral environment was observed and the patient reported that the restoration fell out more than 4 months ago. The radiographic examination demonstrated a sub-filling. The filling material was removed with the Prodesgn rotary system and repreparation with the Prodesign Logic 2 system. The filling was performed using the single cone technique associated with Bio C Sealer cement and the patient was referred to the prosthetist. It was concluded that retreatment carried out in a single session determines the modeling of the root canal system efficiently and quickly.
Percepción que la comunidad escolar femenina universitaria tiene acerca del acoso sexual en vía pública
Authors: Ruiz de Chávez Figueroa María Concepción , López Caamal María Eugenia , Magaña Valencia Karina Gabriela
Published: August 2024

El acoso sexual en la vía pública implica una lacra social que sufren las mujeres de todas las edades y esto ocurre de manera cotidiana tanto en la vía pública como en el transporte público. El acoso puede ser verbal o gestual, físico, exhibicionismo o persecución. El objetivo del trabajo es describir y analizar la percepción que la comunidad escolar femenina universitaria de la Escuela de Trabajo Social del Instituto Campechano (ETS-IC) tiene acerca del acoso sexual en la vía pública. Método: es un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo y transversal. En el estudio participaron 124 estudiantes universitarias que corresponde al total de mujeres que cursan la carrera de Trabajo Social. Se utilizó el cuestionario de acoso sexual en vía pública de González et ál., (2019), con reactivos para medir el acoso verbal y gestual, el acoso indirecto, el acoso físico, así como la frecuencia del acoso percibido. El análisis de los datos se hizo con el software SPSS versión 25. Resultados: los promedios en la medición de las dimensiones del acoso sexual en vía pública se midieron en escala del 1 al 4, siendo en violencia verbal y gestual 2.2± 0.85, acoso indirecto 1.8± 078, y acoso físico 1.9± 0.76. La percepción de acoso por parte de las estudiantes que nunca experimentaron acoso sexual es 37.42 %. Mediante la prueba estadística de Krushand Wallis, a través de la evaluar la evidencia de los datos obtenidos, se probó la hipótesis nula, ya que resultó que no hubo significancia estadística (p>0.05), por tanto, la percepción de los estudiantes sobre el acoso sexual callejero es similar en los diferentes semestres.
Universal Basic Education Implementation Issues in Nigeria: Options of Innovation for Improvement in the Administration of Basic Education System
Authors: Oluyemi EGBEBI John
Published: August 2024

The paper explored Universal Basic Education, UBE implementation issues in its systemic administration and management of basic schools in Nigeria. On a more specific note, it discusses: the roles of Universal Basic Education at federal and State government levels; beneficiaries of UBE; existing implementation issues of UBE; and other Basic Issues termed unique UBE implementation Programme. All these put together may work against innovative ideas that existed with the UBE programme as stipulated in the Basic Education Act of 2004.  The paper concluded and recommended the following among others, the actual statistics of out-of-school children should be obtained and balanced provision of education resources to rehabilitate them should be done by the commission, and UBE teacher’s capacity building boost should be revisited to train many of them to acquire knowledge regarding UBE operations in addition to their existing academic qualifications.
Culinary Cartographies: Mapping Cultural Identity through Foodways in Randa Jarrar’s A Map of Home
Authors: KERKENI Rania
Published: August 2024

This paper delves into the confluence of cultural identity and foodways in the diaspora, using Randa Jarrar’s A Map of Home, as its object of study. It investigates the role of food, as a vibrant site of cultural expression and exchange for the Palestinian-Egyptian protagonist and her family, who strive for charting their transnational identity across different locations and cultures. Against the background of Anita Mannur’s insights on “Culinary Fictions”, this study examines the significance of food preferences and eating habits as a tool for affirming cultural identity, negotiating belonging, and resisting hegemonic narratives of cultural authenticity and assimilation. By analyzing the significance and symbolism of food in the diaspora, this research foregrounds the complexities of cultural identity. It does so through exploring culinary practices as part of the “defence and coping mechanisms” adopted by diasporic communities to maintain a connection to their homelands while attempting to render their experience of belonging tangible and fully lived. In this sense, food acts as more than a nourishment for the body as it equally functions as a vital source of sustenance for the diasporic consciousness, contributing significantly to the preservation of cultural identity and the maintenance of connections to ancestral homelands.
Preditores de risco relacionados a hipotermia no recém-nascido na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Authors: De Jesus Santos Emile , Maria de Holanda Raulino Júlia , Antônyo Vasconcelos Caetano Luys , Emanoel Fernandes Metzker Iago , Maxwelder Borges Sant'Anna Silva Alex , Lobato Moreira André , Pereira da Silva Tânia , Paschoa Andre , Marinho da Rocha Barreto Yesly , Ferreira Oestreicher Daniel , Angelino Santos de Jesus Samuel , Batista dos Santos Leliane
Published: August 2024

A hipotermia é caracterizada segundo o Ministério da Saúde como valores abaixo de 36,5ºC, sendo associada a desfechos desfavoráveis na saúde e bem-estar dos neonatos. Objetivo: Descrever os preditores de risco para o desenvolvimento de hipotermia em recém-nascidos hospitalizados na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal: Metodologia Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nos materiais indexados na BVS: MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, WPRIM e IBECS, utilizando os DeCS em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND e OR, da seguinte forma:  Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal AND Hipotermia AND Fatores de Risco OR Prevenção, Critérios de inclusão: Os critérios de inclusão: artigos originais e completos publicados entre janeiro de 2014 a julho de 2024, no idioma, inglês, português e espanhol. Critérios de exclusão: artigos do tipo revisão de literatura, teses, dissertações e monografias, sendo selecionado nove estudos para compor essa revisão. Resultados e Discussão: Evidenciou-se vários preditores de risco associados à hipotermia no recém-nascido, neonatos de baixo peso, sendo o risco aumentado exponencialmente conforme o peso diminuía, prematuridade, atraso na amamentação, contato pele a pele inadequado, complicações obstétricas e condições de parto, como estações frias, problemas de amamentação e complicações como sepse. Ademais, intubação, Apgar baixo e a falta de contato pele a pele também foram preditores significativos relacionados a hipotermia. Conclusão: Portanto, vários fatores de riscos foram associados à hipotermia no recém-nascido, sejam relacionados a ambiência, ao neonato ou a gestante, fazendo-se necessário, a implementação de medidas profiláticas pela equipe assistencial.
PENGARUH REVEGETASI TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT TANAH PADA LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG TEMBAGA DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Widjaja Hermanu , Dyah Tjahyandari Suryaningtyas
Published: August 2024

Copper mining activities mainly using open-pit techniques, lead to environmental issues such as overburden waste in waste dump areas that have potential to generate acid mine drainage (AMD), which can decrease soil pH and increase heavy metal toxicity. Reclamation efforts, including revegetation using pioneer plants and cover crops are necessary to restore degraded land in waste dump areas. The aim of this research is to analyze soil physical and chemical properties improvement after revegetation on copper post-mining land as an evaluation and to provide recommendations for future reclamation. The research was carried out by analyzing and interpreting laboratory data from soil observations in revegetation areas for the 2016, 2018, 2019 and 2020 planting years, as well as natural forests belonging to PT. Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara. Revegetation of copper post-mining land does not show a significant improvement in soil physical properties because improving physical properties takes quite a long time, especially in post-mining areas with heavy structural damage. Soil chemical properties analysis shows that revegetation can increase base saturation (BS), cation exchange capacity (CEC), exch-Ca, exch-Mg, and reduce soil Al saturation. In contrast, soil pH, organic-C, total-N, and soil available-P in the revegetation area did not increase as the revegetation age increased. The effect of revegetation appears to be more significant at the age of 2 to 3 years. However, based on the Tukey test, the age of revegetation mostly does not have a significant effect on enhancing soil chemical properties.