bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapeamento de conflitos entre as áreas de manutenção e operações agrícolas de uma usina sucroenergética
Authors: Araújo Pedro Felipe Carvalho , Viana Herbert Ricardo Garcia
Published: November 2024

Considerando a interface entre manutenção e operações agrícolas em uma usina sucroenergética, bem como a importância da sinergia entre esses setores para alcançar as metas estratégicas do negócio, este artigo teve como objetivo, sob a ótica da gestão de conflitos, discutir um estudo de caso sobre os conflitos entre essas áreas nas atividades agrícolas de produção de açúcar e álcool em uma usina localizada na região Nordeste do Brasil. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário desenvolvido pelo autor e respondido por colaboradores da empresa em questão, buscando compreender como surgem os conflitos, quais são os tipos predominantes e quais são seus efeitos no ambiente de trabalho. A análise incluiu o perfil dos colaboradores, majoritariamente do sexo masculino. Dos respondentes, 77,6% consideraram que seu trabalho possui alto impacto na cadeia produtiva, e 69,1% afirmaram que existem conflitos entre as áreas de manutenção e operação. As principais fontes de conflito foram identificadas como pressão por resultados, apontada por 74,3% dos respondentes, e falta de reconhecimento de responsabilidades, mencionada por 79,1%. Além disso, 49,3% dos participantes percebem o conflito como uma oportunidade de aprendizado e desenvolvimento profissional e pessoal. Conclui-se que o estudo atendeu satisfatoriamente aos objetivos propostos, ao mapear o cenário de conflitos analisado e ao contribuir como base para melhorias organizacionais. Os resultados também oferecem subsídios para futuras pesquisas, incentivando o aprofundamento no tema e a busca por soluções que promovam um ambiente de trabalho mais colaborativo e eficiente.
Prevenção do Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 no Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro: uma breve análise entre campanhas de conscientização e programas de rastreamento de pacientes
Authors: Candido Tamires Francine Nascimento , Simões Deise Vimaana Santos de Souza , Ishiuchi Giovana Gomes de Carvalho
Published: November 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma condição crônica com alta prevalência no Brasil, demandando significativos recursos do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) devido às complicações associadas e ao manejo contínuo. Este estudo comparou os custos relacionados ao rastreamento e acompanhamento de pacientes com DM2 e os investimentos em campanhas de prevenção. A análise demonstrou que, embora os programas de rastreamento sejam fundamentais para o diagnóstico precoce e controle da doença, as estratégias de prevenção têm um impacto financeiro mais vantajoso a longo prazo. Investimentos em campanhas educativas e mudanças de estilo de vida podem reduzir a incidência de DM2 e aliviar a sobrecarga no sistema de saúde, promovendo economia de recursos e melhora da qualidade de vida.
O impacto psicológico das doenças dermatológicas: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Santos Lorrana Morais dos , Galvão Talyta Cruz , Bomfim Marcus Vinícius Andrade , Oliveira Izabel Laís de , Ribeiro Jéssyca Barbosa , Silva Taísa Figueirôa , Santos Robson Nogueira Costa , Gonçalves Maria Eliane Alves Santana , Lucena Marcio Ribeiro , Guedes Bárbara Rampche , Barros Cinthya Adrielly de Lima Ferreira de , Santos Nicole Maia dos , Silva Gabriela Vitória Pereira da , Melo Íris Elayne Cosmo de , Gouveia Kenia Cheyenne Davi de Carvalho
Published: November 2024

Doenças dermatológicas como acne, alopecia areata e psoríase não afetam apenas a saúde física, mas também têm um impacto profundo na saúde mental e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Essas condições, que muitas vezes se manifestam visivelmente na pele e nos cabelos, podem causar sentimentos de vergonha, isolamento e baixa autoestima. Estudos mostram que essas doenças estão frequentemente associadas a problemas emocionais, como ansiedade, depressão e, em casos mais graves, até mesmo ideação suicida. O estigma social e a pressão estética contribuem para o sofrimento psicológico, dificultando a interação social e afetando relacionamentos pessoais e profissionais. Essa revisão sistemática busca analisar estudos que investigam a relação entre essas doenças dermatológicas e o bem-estar mental dos pacientes. Além disso, propõe a integração de abordagens multidisciplinares que combinem tratamentos dermatológicos e suporte psicológico, uma estratégia que se mostra eficaz para melhorar tanto os desfechos clínicos quanto os emocionais. A ideia é que, ao tratar corpo e mente de forma integrada, seja possível alcançar uma melhora ampla e duradoura na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Estratégias para o enfrentamento do estresse e ansiedade no desempenho de atletas – revisão integrativa
Authors: Schopchaki Eurico , Mezadri Tatiana , Kessler Rubia Mara Giacchini , Grillo Luciane Peter , Nicola Roberto Fernandes , Schopchaki Thainan Foscarini , Schopchaki Thawanna Foscarini
Published: November 2024

Fatores intervenientes de resultados estão presentes diariamente na vida de atletas e treinadores durante treinamentos e competições. Porém, em atletas de alto rendimento esses fatores são mais impactantes, como estresse e ansiedade. Entende-se que os resultados em competições podem interferir tanto na carreira esportiva, quanto na vida cotidiana e nas tarefas subsequentes dos envolvidos neste processo. Existem múltiplas variáveis que influenciam a performance de um atleta, entre as quais destacam-se as psicológicas. O presente estudo possui como objetivo apresentar as estratégias de enfrentamento do estresse e ansiedade para atletas em pré-competição. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, elaborada em 6 etapas: a) identificação do tema incluindo a elaboração da pergunta, b) critérios de inclusão e exclusão, c) coleta de dados das informações extraídas dos estudos, d) análise dos estudos selecionados, e) apresentação da síntese dos resultados e f) discussão do conteúdo, sendo o período de coleta de dados entre setembro e outubro de 2023. A avaliação da qualidade metodológica e do risco de viés foi realizada de acordo com a escala de Physiotherapy Evidence Database – PEDro. Dos 462 artigos encontrados, quatro foram incluídos nesta revisão, sendo que, 40% obtiveram uma pontuação de 10 ("excelente"), 20% alcançaram a pontuação 8 ("bom") e outros 20% receberam a pontuação 6 ("bom") e o restante, 20% (um artigo), foi pontuado com 5 ("razoável") e por tanto, excluído. Quanto aos dados demográficos e metodologia dos estudos, todos foram publicados nos últimos cinco anos, com pesquisas realizadas em quatro países de três continentes diferentes. A faixa etária dos participantes variou de 16 a 32 anos, e metade dos estudos utilizou delineamento experimental controlado, enquanto a outra metade optou pelo estudo quase-experimental. As intervenções abordaram nove diferentes esportes, com estratégias predominantemente baseadas em mindfulness (50%), abordagem cognitivo-comportamental (25%) e treino autogênico e de visualização guiada (25%). Os resultados indicaram melhorias significativas em várias medidas de desempenho e saúde mental para os grupos de intervenção, destacando a eficácia do treinamento psicológico em promover o bem-estar e o rendimento dos atletas.
Demanda não pertinente e o motivo de procura ao serviço de urgência
Authors: Pinheiro Karini Silva , Vieira Cristian Guilherme , Gimenez Viviane Cristina de Albuquerque , Castro Meire Cristina Novelli e , Campos Elisângela Cristina de , Cyrino Claudia Maria Silva
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar a demanda não pertinente e o motivo pela procura ao serviço de urgência. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa e transversal realizada com dados de pacientes que procuraram atendimento no Pronto Socorro no primeiro semestre de 2022. Analisou-se a idade, gênero, doença de base, queixa principal, classificação de risco, dia da semana e horário, desfecho e território de abangência. Análise de regressão foi realizada para identificar as variáveis associadas com a demanda não pertinente. Projeto aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa local. Resultados: Considerou-se 45,4% pacientes como demanda não pertinente. Predominou-se o gênero feminino, idade média de 42,9 anos, doenças dos grupos R, M e Z do CID 10 e moradores das regiões norte e sul do município. Assim como, a procura nos sábados e segundas-feiras, no horário da manhã. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar o perfil da demanda não pertinente ao serviço de urgência. Dor, foi o motivo principal pela procura.
Uso de tecnologias digitais na enfermagem: telemedicina e monitoramento remoto de pacientes
Authors: Garcia Gabrielle Herculano Pereira , Mineiro Brenda Vitória Ramos , Penacci Fernanda Augusta
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A crescente utilização e integração de tecnologias digitais na enfermagem, focando na telemedicina e no monitoramento remoto de pacientes está transformando significativamente o cenário da prática de enfermagem, oferecendo novas abordagens para a melhoria da eficiência e da qualidade dos cuidados. A telemedicina, que facilita a prestação de serviços médicos à distância, tem se mostrado uma ferramenta valiosa para superar barreiras geográficas e melhorar o acesso aos cuidados de saúde. Objetivo: analisar o uso de tecnologias digitais na enfermagem, telemedicina e monitoramento remoto de pacientes. Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada transcorreu através de buscas em sites eletrônicos como SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e PubMed (PubMed Unique Identifier). Resultados: A integração de tecnologias digitais, como telemedicina e monitoramento remoto, na enfermagem oferece benefícios como maior acesso a cuidados, melhor gestão de doenças crônicas e redução de custos. Essas inovações possibilitam intervenções rápidas e melhoram os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes. Entretanto, desafios como a falta de infraestrutura, resistência dos profissionais e questões de privacidade dos dados precisam ser enfrentados. Embora as normas existam, elas devem ser constantemente atualizadas. A capacitação dos profissionais é fundamental para garantir a continuidade e eficiência no atendimento. Conclusão: A telemedicina e o monitoramento remoto oferecem redução de custos e eficiência na enfermagem, mas enfrentam desafios como segurança de dados e capacitação profissional. É crucial promover colaboração entre setores e expandir a infraestrutura tecnológica para incluir áreas carentes.
The new spirit of capitalism and artisan work: professionalization, autonomy and identity in the brewing industry
Authors: Sgorla Andrey Felipe
Published: November 2024

The craft beer market in Brazil has experienced significant growth over the past decade, reflecting a global trend towards craft brewing as a counterpoint to industrial standardisation and mass production. This comprehensive study explores the professionalization and identity formation within the dynamic craft beer industry, emphasising the essential role of craftsmanship and authenticity.  Through qualitative interviews and participant observation, the research highlights how microbrewery owners navigate the complex challenges of the competitive market, balancing passion with precarious working conditions. The study draws on Boltanski and Chiapello's framework of the new spirit of capitalism, examining how brewers' narratives reflect broader cultural and economic shifts. Craft brewers are portrayed as innovative cultural entrepreneurs who priorieise creativity and autonomy, often at the expense of job security and financial stability. The findings suggest that the craft beer market is a site of economic activity and a space for personal expression and identity construction, where passion and practical knowledge are fundamental to building beer entrepreneurship.
Volume de calcário para recuperação de pastagens degradadas em bacias hidrográficas do MATOPIBA
Authors: Mendes Bruno da Rocha , Meirelles Margareth Simões Penello , Benites Vinícius de Melo , Costa Roberta de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

A degradação de pastagens no MATOPIBA, região de extrema importância para o agronegócio brasileiro, constitui um fator de risco para a integridade de suas bacias hidrográficas. O presente estudo analisa a distribuição espacial das pastagens degradadas nas bacias hidrográficas do MATOPIBA, visando quantificar a demanda de calcário para correção de acidez, para fins de recuperação das pastagens degradadas. Utilizando-se de geotecnologias, dados espaciais das pastagens degradadas e a divisão de bacias pelo método de ottobacias no nível 6, o estudo determinou a necessidade de aproximadamente 6.5 milhões de toneladas de calcário, para recuperação de aproximadamente 5 milhões de hectares de pastagens degradadas, evidenciando também, uma distribuição espacial heterogênea entre as unidades federativas e bacias hidrográficas. As unidades federativas do Maranhão e Tocantins apresentaram as maiores demandas por calcário, indicando a necessidade de priorização de intervenções nessas áreas. A recuperação de pastagens degradadas, com ênfase nas bacias Tocantins-Araguaia, emerge como estratégia crucial para a conservação dos recursos hídricos.
Interconexão universidade/escola e tecnologias digitais no contexto do ensino de química
Authors: Fialho Neusa Nogueira , Stavacz Dieimi Padilha
Published: November 2024

Nesse artigo, apresenta-se uma experiência vivenciada com estudantes do Ensino Médio e uma aluna de graduação durante os estágios obrigatórios, mediante o uso do laboratório virtual da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná em uma escola campo de estágio. O objetivo é analisar a importância de estratégias didáticas alternativas no ensino de Química, com destaque para o uso de laboratórios virtuais e a interconexão universidade/escola. Esse relato evidencia a relevância da colaboração entre universidade e escola, além do uso de tecnologias digitais no ensino de Química, promovendo uma aula interativa que estimula a curiosidade investigativa dos estudantes e explora a funcionalidade do laboratório virtual da instituição. Os resultados obtidos destacam-se pela satisfação e interesse demonstrados pelos estudantes, especialmente durante a aula prática, quando houve troca significativa de ideias e interação ativa entre eles. A experiência revela como o uso de laboratórios virtuais pode enriquecer o ensino, propiciando envolvimento e apropriação dos conteúdos propostos.
Um exame da presença da etnomatemática na Coleção Teláris Essencial Matemática do PNLD 2024/2027: pontos de convergência e de divergência com a cultura do povo Katokinn
Authors: Jesus Neto Aloízio Ferreira de , Santos Claudiene dos
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa foi motivada pelas dificuldades de aprendizagem dos alunos pertencentes ao povo Katokinn, percebidas durante o estágio supervisionado. Na ocasião, foi perceptível que a linguagem utilizada no livro didático não favorecia o aprendizado, pois não fazia conexões com o cotidiano da referida comunidade. Desta forma, o objetivo geral é examinar a coleção do livro Teláris Essencial Matemática PNLD[1] 2024/2027, adotado na escola em questão, e observar os conteúdos que apresentam uma convergência ou uma divergência com a cultura do povo Katokinn. Como objetivos específicos almeja-se demonstrar quais conteúdos relacionados à Etnomatemática estão presentes na coleção examinada, bem como discutir sobre a importância da Etnomatemática  presente no livro didático para melhorar o ensino de matemática no cotidiano do povo Katokinn. A presente pesquisa se configura como exploratória de acordo com a profundidade do estudo, com relação à abordagem trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e com referência aos procedimentos trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultados, percebeu-se que a presença da etnomatemática nos livros didáticos examinados ainda é pequena, pois pouquíssimos conteúdos são retratados fazendo alusão à  esta tendência de ensino.
Integration of GIS and HEC-HMS for sustainable drainage structure modeling
Authors: Siqueira Ariel Ribeiro , Teixeira Emmanuel Kennedy da Costa , Silva Márcio Antônio da
Published: November 2024

An effective approach to addressing the challenges of overload in urban drainage systems is the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with hydrological modeling software. In this context, the primary objective of this study was to integrate QGIS with HEC-HMS and apply them to the design of sustainable drainage structures. QGIS was employed to obtain the physiographic characteristics and land use information for the region of interest. Conversely, HEC-HMS was used to perform the water balance for the selected area, aiming to determine the drainage system's flow capacity and the buffering effect provided by a detention basin. The integration of QGIS and HEC-HMS was applied in a specific case study in the municipality of Viçosa, in the state of Minas Gerais. The results of this study highlighted the existing drainage system's inability to handle high flow rates and indicated that implementing a detention basin could help mitigate this issue. The investigated methodology proved to be extremely valuable, allowing professionals involved in the design of urban drainage systems to use it, thereby improving the response capacity and resilience of cities in the face of extreme precipitation events.
Clinical manifestations of facial nerve schwannoma in Korea
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Kim Yong Jun , Choi Hye Sook , Kim Sung Soo , Lee Jae Min , Yeo Seung Geun
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to conduct a systematic review of facial nerve schwannoma cases in Korea, spanning from 1996 to 2023. A systematic literature search identified 22 relevant articles covering 73 facial nerve schwannoma patients. Postoperative evaluations assessed improvements, stability, or worsening of facial paralysis symptoms, with the follow-up period ranging from 3 days to 73 months. The most common symptoms were facial palsy, affecting 50.7% of patients, followed by hearing loss and parotid mass. Site distribution indicated the mastoid segment as the most common, followed by the tympanic segment, the parotid segment, the geniculate ganglion, the internal auditory canal, the labyrinthine segment, the greater superficial petrosal nerve, the canalicular segment, the chorda tympani nerve, the cerebellopontine angle, the cisternal segment, and the middle cranial fossa. Postoperative evaluation demonstrated improvement in 24%, no change in 47%, and worsening in 29% of cases. While surgical removal remains essential for complete recovery, our findings suggest a need for careful consideration, as only a minority of patients benefited from the procedure. This study provides a comprehensive overview of facial nerve schwannoma in the Korean population, contributing valuable insights for clinical practice.
SINTOMAS DE TDAH, DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM E ESTRATÉGIAS DE ESTUDO EM UNIVERSITÁRIOS DO CURSO DE MEDICINA
Authors: Aquino Amanda Gabriela Oliveira , Cardoso Anamaria de Souza , Oliveira Camilla Patrícia Resende , Fonseca Deborah Mendes
Published: November 2024

O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é considerado uma condição do neurodesenvolvimento, caracterizada por uma tríade de sintomas envolvendo desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade em um nível exacerbado e disfuncional para a idade. Os sintomas iniciam-se na infância, podendo persistir ao longo de toda a vida. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a prevalência de sintomas de TDAH em universitários do curso de medicina, no município de Montes Claros – MG e análise de queixas, dificuldades de aprendizagem e estratégias de estudo dos acadêmicos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo, de caráter descritivo e de campo. A pesquisa foi realizada com os estudantes de medicina de três instituições no município de Montes Claros – MG. Os 145 universitários participantes foram indagados quanto aos sintomas do TDAH por meio do questionário SNAP-IV, sobre dados sociodemográficos, além das principais dificuldades no cotidiano acadêmico e as estratégias para minimizá-las. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram contatados através da rede social WhatsApp e os questionários foram aplicados por meio da plataforma Google Forms, de forma on-line. Por fim, foi realizada a análise estatística com base nas variáveis do SNAP-IV os dados evidenciaram que 119 (82,1%) enfrentam nem um pouco de dificuldades significativa de inquietação, como correr de um lado para outro, dos 145 universitários do curso de medicina. No entanto, as dificuldades acadêmicas e o impacto emocional do TDAH também foram evidenciados nos resultados).
Examining the Effect of Investment, Zakat and Poverty on Economic Growth in Indonesia: A Moderation Analysis
Authors: Deni Syahwitra Irpan , Suriani Suriani , Nasir Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Economic growth denotes a sustained increase in a nation's production of goods and services, functioning as a crucial indicator of economic vitality and advancement. This phenomenon reflects improved living standards, such as elevated income levels and enhanced prosperity. This study investigates the moderating role of investment and zakat in the relationship between poverty and economic growth. Utilising annual panel data from 30 provinces from 2018-2022, this study employs Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to examine how zakat influences this relationship. This analysis aims to determine whether zakat amplifies or diminishes the impact of poverty on economic growth. The findings reveal that domestic and foreign investment has distinct effects on economic growth with varying impacts across different contexts. Poverty was found to have a significant negative effect on economic growth, underscoring the importance of addressing poverty in fostering sustainable development. Zakat demonstrated a significant negative moderating effect on the relationship between poverty and economic growth. This suggests that, under current management practices, zakat may not be as effective in alleviating poverty or supporting growth as intended. Based on these results, this study recommends improving zakat management in Indonesia, highlighting its potential to play a more substantial role in poverty reduction and economic development. Strengthening the administration and distribution of zakat could enhance its effectiveness in promoting equitable growth and reducing poverty, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive and prosperous economy.
UMA ANÁLISE ESTATÍSTICA SOBRE A PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA E A PROJEÇÃO ENERGÉTICA DO HIDROGÊNIO VERDE A NÍVEL GLOBAL NOS ÚLTIMOS CINCO ANOS
Authors: De Oliveira Marcos Fernandes , Castro Carlos Frederico de Souza , Oliveira Dener Márcio da Silva , Tininis Aristeu Gomes , Araujo Daiany de Almeida , Vanin Lígia Gabriela de Sá , Tininis Cláudia Regina Cançado Sgorlon , Rodrigues Jéssica Nívea Magalhães , Costa Renata Ferreira , Cruvinel Elizabeth Campos
Published: November 2024

Seeking energy sources with low volume of carbon emissions has boosted the energy market and global scientific research. From this point, the objective of this study is to verify with the help of a bibliometric analysis the progress of research on energy renewal based on the production of green hydrogen, the installed capacity, the academic institutions that are at the forefront of this movement, authors and journals that have emphasized the subject. The methodology used was based on bibliometric research elaborated with the support of the bibliometrix data package through the RStudio software, carried out in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. Search expressions ("green hydrogen") and ("low carbon emission") or "decarbonization" or "greenhouse gases", were used in order to reach the widest possible range of action, these expressions were initially filtered based on the time period between 2019-2024, followed by the filter of review articles, conference papers, open access, written in English. A total of 913 studies were surveyed, with 8 duplicate articles, and in the end, 885 unique articles remained that fit the theme, the search expressions, and the filters placed. Initially, there was an annual search growth of 128%, where the biggest subjects searched were the production of hydrogen, fossil fuels, low carbon, electrolysis, hydrogen storage, green hydrogen.
Implications of Employing Strategic Flexibility and Sustainable Resources in Strategic Transformation
Authors: Salih Waad Zaki
Published: November 2024

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ڕۆڵی ئامێری قانون لە موزیكی کوردیدا )تیپی هونەریی هەولێر وەك نمونە(
Authors: مزهر اسماعیل حوێز  , ناصر هاشم بدن  , إدریس عبد الله
Published: November 2024

ئەم توێژینەوەیە باس لە ڕۆڵ و بەکارهێنانی ئامێری قانون لە موزیكی کوردی بەگشتی و تیپیهونەری هەولێر - کوردستان عێراق بەتایبەتی دەکات. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا ڕێبازی مێژوویی وەسفیبەكار هاتووە كە باس لە مێژووی ئامێری قانون و دەنگەوار و شێوە و بەشەكانی لەخۆ گرتووە،هەروەها لە ڕووی چۆنیەتیی ژەنینیەوە، جگە لە دیارترین كارامەییەكانی ژەنین لە سەر ئەمئامێرە، توێژەران باس لە چۆنیەتیی بەكارهێنانی ئامێری قانون لە کوردستانی عێراق و دیارترینموزیكژەنەکانی و هەروەها هەندێک ژەنیاریش دەکەن، کە ڕۆڵیان لە ژەنینی ئەم ئامێرە و پەرەسەندنیموزیكی کوردیدا هەبووە. بەخستنەڕووی چەند نموونەیەك لە گۆرانی كوردیدا، کە تێیدا ئامێریقانون بەکار هێراوە، دواتر توێژینەوەکە کۆمەڵێک ئەنجام و ڕاسپاردە و پێشنیاری خستۆتە ڕوو.
ئاسۆی گۆرانكاری دیموكراسی لە هەرێمی كوردستان- عێراق ڕاستی و ئارەزوو توێژینەوەیەكی كۆمەڵایەتی شیكارییە
Authors: Mhamad Miran , حمدان
Published: November 2024

استهدف البحث التعرف على واقع وافاق التحول الديمقراطي في اقليم كردستان العراق، لان الاهتمام بتطبيق الديمقراطية في إقليم كردستان مسألة مهمة للإصلاح السياسي وإيجاد المناخ السلمي للتعبير ، وأبعاد الاحتقان السياسي المتمثل في العنف والتوتر وعدم الاستقرار الذي يعانيه الكثير من المجتمعات المنطقة في الوقت الراهن بسبب الأزمات وتوابعها العديدة.
     فضلا عن ذلك ، تتجلى أهمية هذا الموضوع باعتباره متغيرا أصيلا يعكس التفاعل المحوري للحياة السياسية والنظام السياسي الكردي، واثر هذا التفاعل على أداء النظام السياسي وعلى أفاق وإمكانيات تحقيق عملية التحول الديمقراطي، ويعد هذا البحث من البحوث الوصفية واستخدمتا فيها المنهج الاستقرائي والاستنباطي والاستنتاجي لتحليل محاور البحث، وتوصل البحث الى استنتاجات عديدة اهمها:

انطلقت موجة التحول الديمقراطي في إقليم كردستان العراق في وأوائل التسعينات أبان استلام النخبة السياسية الكردية الحكم في اقليم كردستان العراق.
بصورة عامة في الإقليم هناك تطورات مشجعة حول مسالة التحول الديمقراطي والانجازات المـــتحققة مـــن ذلــــك.

 تحسين الأوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية إلى درجة  بعد من مؤشرات  التغير والتطور للتحول المناسب نحو التحول الديمقراطي في الإقليم
علي غياث الدين البامرني النقشبندي ١٩٢٤-٢٠٠٠ نبذة عن حياته ونشاطه الثقافي جريدة هاوکاری (التضامن) انموذجا
Authors: علي منيفة , نعمان نژيار نعمان
Published: November 2024

الملخص
     يعد علي غياث الدين البامرني أحد المثقفين والصحفيين الكورد النشطين ، تأثر بوالده الشيخ غياث الدين شيخ تكية بامرني من الناحية الثقافية والانسانية والاجتماعية والفكرية ولكن باسلوب مختلف عن طريق التصوف فقد اتبع طريق الصحافة والجمعيات والحداثة.
     قدم خدمة كبيرة لصحافة ولهجة بهدينان من خلال صفحة منوعات/صفحة من لهجتي (هه‌مه‌ره‌نگ / به‌رپه‌ره‌ك ژ زاراڤێ من) في جريدة هاوكارى(التضامن)، وكانت هذه الصفحة  إحدى مراحل بدايات الصحافة البهدينية فقد سبقتها مجلة روناهي والقسم الكردي من جريدة الحقيقة/راستي(الموصلية) .
     بدأت الصفحة باشراف وتحرير علي النقشبندي وكانت شيء كبير ومهم لاهل بهدينان لأنه لم يكن هناك في تلك الفترة صحف باللهجة البهدينية و جذبت ادباء و مثقفي المنطقة للكتابة فيها، نشر علي النقشبندي فيها حوالي ٢٥٥ مقالا اغلبها باسماء مستعارة أو بدون اسم بالاضافة الى عمله في تحرير الصفحة والاشراف على مقالات الكتاب الاخرين، واختلفت مقالاته في جريدة هاوكارى ما بين سياسي و ثقافي وتاريخي ولكن الاغلب کانت قصص قصيرة.
Abordajes y Avances Quirúrgicos En Cirugía General Tomo 5
Authors: Miño Vargas Eduardo Xavier , Capuz Balladares Evelyn Lucero , Vera Jara Carlos Alejandro , Hoyos Ruilova Ronnye Gabriel , Garcia Sánchez Denisse Lizbeth , Ochoa Cajamarca Nicolas Alfredo , Coronado Pappe Boris Isaac , Lecaro Gómez Silvia Giulianna , Varas Vera Abdel Kadyr , Carrión Quezada Romina Nicole
Published: November 2024

El quinto tomo de Abordajes y Avances Quirúrgicos en Cirugía General ofrece una revisión exhaustiva de los últimos desarrollos y técnicas en el campo de la cirugía general, con un enfoque particular en la aplicación de abordajes quirúrgicos innovadores y mínimamente invasivos. Esta obra está dirigida tanto a cirujanos en formación como a profesionales experimentados que buscan actualizarse en áreas clave como cirugía hepática, pancreática, gastrointestinal, oncológica y laparoscópica. Cada capítulo aborda desde los principios anatómicos y fisiológicos hasta los detalles técnicos de cada procedimiento, incluyendo riesgos, beneficios y estrategias de optimización de resultados postoperatorios.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Promosi dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di De’ Margo Restaurant The Margo Hotel Depok
Authors: Faris Rifki Abdillah  , Salman Paludi
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate how product quality, promotion, and price perceptions impact customer satisfaction at de' MARGO Restaurant in The Margo Hotel Depok. The research was conducted during February to March 2023, and a quantitative method using primary data was employed. The sample consisted of 100 respondents, selected randomly through an accidental sampling method, who had purchased products from the restaurant. Only customers who had visited the restaurant at least twice were included in the data collection process, which involved filling out a questionnaire. The validity and reliability of the collected data were assessed through tests. IBM SPSS 26 software was used to perform multiple linear regression analysis, along with correlation coefficient and determination analysis. The results indicate that product quality has a partial impact on customer satisfaction, whereas promotion and price perceptions do not have a partial impact. However, when considered collectively, product quality, promotion, and price perceptions do have an influence on customer satisfaction.
Kontribusi Hukum Lingkungan Sebagai Upaya Preventif Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Nurhidayah Midah , Yusuf Muhammad , Solehudin Iwan
Published: November 2024

Pencemaran lingkungan masih menjadi permasalahan yang cukup serius di berbagai negara di dunia sehingga diperlukannya hukum yang digunakan untuk meminimalisir pencemaran lingkungan. Adapun tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menyelidiki kontribusi hukum lingkungan sebagai upaya preventif pencemaran. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode literture review dengan cara mengulas beberapa artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (a) Terdapat beberapa definisi hukum lingkungan, salah satunya adalah hukum yang mengatur tatanan lingkungan hidup, dimana lingkungan mencakup semua benda dan kondisi, termasuk di dalamnya manusia berada dan mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup serta kesejahteraan manusia dan jasad-jasad hidup lainnya, (b) Hukum lingkungan memiliki kontribusi penting dalam melindungi lingkungan, kesehatan manusia, dan mendorong pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tujuan hukum lingkungan hidup adalah untuk menjamin kelestarian sumber daya alam bagi generasi sekarang dan generasi mendatang, serta mengatur kegiatan manusia yang berdampak terhadap lingkungan hidup.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android di SMP Negeri 1 Air Putih
Authors: Panjaitan Engly Shintya , Sihombing Wingston Leonard
Published: November 2024

This research aims of determining the validity and practically of a product, a mathematical learning medium based on android developed with help of iSpring suite software and Microsoft powerpoint on Geometry for student of class VII in the State Junior High School 1 Air Putih. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development meodel (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The research was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Air Putih, Dusun II Village of sipare-pare, Kecamatan Air Putih, Kabuppaten Batu Bara, North Sumatra. The subjects of this study were 23 students of class VII-5.The research instruments used are field study instruments in the form of observations and interviews, validation instruments as validation sheets, as well as practicality instruments such as responding sheets of students and teachers. The data analysis techniques used in this research are field study instance data analysis such as interview results, data analysis of validation of learning media and analysis of data practicality learning media.Based on the results of the evaluation by the material experts and media experts obtained the result that the learning media developed has an excellent level of validity. The level of validation obtained from 4 people material validator and 4 people media validator received highly valid criteria for validation of material with a presentation of 95.3% and included highly valid Criteria for media validation with presentations of 95,6% including into criteria very valid so that it can be said that the learning media developed is very worthy to use. At the stage of practicality performed by the pupils and teachers obtained an excellent level of practicability with presentations from pupils of 92% and presentations of teachers of 100% so it can be said that the learning media developed into the criteria very practical. The conclusions of this study show that the android-based mathematical learning medium on the built-up material of the space that has been generated is very valid and very practical so that it can be used in the learning process.
Peramalan Tingkat Inflasi Kota Medan Menggunakan Metode Arima Box Jenkins
Authors: Sinaga Dina , Susiana Susiana
Published: November 2024

The city of Medan is one of the indicators for calculating inflation in the province of North Sumatra. so the Medan City government must maintain the increase in inflation to remain stable as one of the conditions so that economic growth remains sustainable and is beneficial for improving people’s welfare. By recording inflation data in the previous period and predicting inflation data for the next period, the behavior of a region’s inflation data can be observed. The aim of this research is to forecast inflation for the city of Medan using the ARIMA Box Jenkins method. In forecasting Medan city inflation using the ARIMA method, three transformation processes are carried out so that the Medan city inflation data is stationary with respect to variance, and without a differencing process. Three ARIMA forecasting models were obtained, namely ARIMA (1,0,0), ARIMA (0,0,1), and ARIMA (1,0,1). The best model of the three models that have been obtained is ARIMA (0,0,1). forecasting inflation for the city of Medan for the next two years, namely 2025 with an inflation value of 2196.
Penerapan Model Goal Programming pada Penjadwalan Perawat di RSIA Artha Mahinrus Medan
Authors: Nababan Agustin Richardo Josua , Sinaga Lasker Pangarapan
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan model Goal Programming dalam penjadwalan perawat di RSIA Artha Mahinrus Medan yang saat ini masih melakukan penjadwalan secara manual. Rumah sakit ini memiliki 18 perawat yang dijadwalkan bekerja dalam tiga shift, yaitu pagi, sore, dan malam. Akibat dari penjadwalan secara manual ini membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan kurang efisien dikarenakan adanya ketimpangan dalam pembagian shift. Goal Programming merupakan pengembangan program linear dengan fungsi yang majemuk. Model ini diterapkan menggunakan perangkat lunak LINGO dengan mempertimbangkan sejumlah kriteria, termasuk kebutuhan operasional rumah sakit dan aturan ketenagakerjaan. Dalam memodelkan masalah penjadwalan perawat ini ada dua sistem kendala yang harus dipenuhi yaitu kendala utama dan kendala tambahan. Kendala utama adalah aturan yang harus dipenuhi sedangkan kendala tambahan yaitu aturan rumah sakit yang masih diberi toleransi terhadap pelanggarannya. Dalam memodelkan masalah penjadwalan perawat, setiap masalah diubah kedalam model matematika serta penyelesaian model goal Programming dibantu dengan software LINGO. Berdasarkan output LINGO yang diperoleh, penjadwalan perawat dengan menggunakan model goal programming memenuhi semua sistem kendala, sedangkan jadwal manual rumah sakit tidak memenuhi sistem kendala
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka Berdasarkan Teori Edward III di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Septiani Elya
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the independent curriculum policy based on Edward III's theory at the elementary school level in North Luwu Regency. The research method uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological type. Data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The technique for collecting informants uses a purposive sampling method, namely; North Luwu Regency Education Office, school principals, teachers and students. The research results based on Edward III's theory are; Communication is carried out by coordinating in the form of outreach activities by the government sector to schools, involving school principals, teachers, students and parents, human resources supported by teachers and school staff, then facility resources supported by the existence of an independent teaching platform, as well as human resources funds obtained from school operational assistance funds (BOS), disposition, demonstrated by conducting teacher training in making independent curriculum teaching modules (prototypes) and KKG activities, bureaucratic structure, direction to school principals and teachers to continue learning and conducting training on the independent platform Study. The conclusion is that the implementation of the independent curriculum has gone well at the elementary school level in North Luwu Regency.
Implementasi Teknik Seo Dengan Metode On Page dan Off Page Dalam Meningkatkan Peringkat Website Canopybandung.Com
Authors: Az Zahra Maulaa Habiibah  , Adam Hermawan  , Rangga Gelar Guntara
Published: November 2024

Internet telah menjadi bagian penting bagi pemilik bisnis untuk memasarkan produk atau jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan teknik Search Engine Optimization (SEO) dengan metode On Page dan off-page guna meningkatkan peringkat situs web canopybandung.com di hasil pencarian Google. SEO adalah serangkaian strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan visibilitas situs web di mesin pencari, sehingga dapat menarik lebih banyak pengunjung. Metode yang digunakan meliputi optimasi On Page menggunakan Website Auditor, seperti pengaturan kata kunci, meta tags, alt text pada gambar, dan struktur URL, serta optimasi off-page melalui pembuatan backlink berkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada situs web canopybandung.com. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung terhadap performa situs web sebelum dan sesudah penerapan teknik SEO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi teknik SEO yang tepat secara signifikan meningkatkan peringkat situs web di hasil pencarian Google, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung. Kesimpulannya, strategi SEO On Page dan off-page yang diterapkan secara sinergis dapat menjadi alat efektif dalam meningkatkan visibilitas dan daya saing sebuah situs web.
Analisis Peningkatan Literasi Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Media Let’S Read Asia Di SDN Pasirayu
Authors: Firmansyah Amelia , Setiana Diana , Fikriyah Fikriyah
Published: November 2024

Literasi juga merupakan landasan untuk pembelajaran sepanjang hayat dan pengembangan pribadi yang berkelanjutan. Peneliti mengidentifikasi tiga masalah yaitu belum maksimal dan kurangnya siswa dalam literasi membaca siswa, belum menggunakan media digital untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa, belum menemukan solusi untuk menghadapi hambatan dalam meningkatkan literasi siswa. Penelitian ini berfokus pada peningkatan literasi siswa dengan menggunakan media let’s read asia di SDN pasirayu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan literasi membaca siswa, mengidentifikasi cara guru menggunakan media let’s read asia untuk meningkatkan literasi membaca siswa, mengidentifikasi guru untuk menghadapi hambatan dalam meningkatkan literasi membaca siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa media let’s read asia efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca siswa. Meskipun terdapat beberapa faktor hambatan seperti keterbatasan internet ketika menggunakan media let’s read asia. Dan solusi tepat yang  dapat mengatasi hambatan adalah bekerja sama dengan pemerintah agar mendapatkan internet yang bagus. Dari pernyataan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan media let’s read asia sangat efektif untuk meningkatlkan literasi membaca siswa di SDN Pasirayu.
Assessment Of Left Atrial Phasic Volumes And Functions During Third Trimester Of Healthy Pregnancy
Authors: Ali  Al-Allak Hanan  Mohsen , Al-Aboodi Asaad Hasan Noaman
Published: November 2024

Background: Pregnancy is a physiological process associated with morphologic, hemodynamic, and functional adaptation of the heart in the transient preload and afterload changes . Ventricular volume and LA dimensions progressively increase due to increase in the volume load in the third trimester that worsens potential heart disease . Limited echocardiographic information exists on left atrium volume and function during third trimester of healthy pregnancy among Iraqi women.
Aim: to assess the left atrium volume and function during third trimester of healthy pregnancy.
Methods: The study was carried out on 75 healthy pregnant women (cases) and 75 nonpregnant women (control group) , women were attended to Al-Furat Teaching Hospital from 1st of April 2022 to 30 of May 2023, comprehensive 2D echocardiographic study had been done for each one of them.
Results: Pregnant women group showed a high significant increase in left atrial maximum volume ,left atrial minimum volume and pre-atrial volume compared to non pregnant women (41.8 ± 11.50 vs. 25.16 ± 6.04 , p<0.0001), (17.28 ± 7.76 vs. 11.77 ± 4.07 , p< 0.0001 ) and (8.69 ± 4.24 vs. 6.8 ± 2.93 ,p < 0.002) respectively.
As well, the study showed that in pregnant women group there is high significant increase in left atrial reservoir ,conduit and booster function (32.94 ± 9.57 vs. 18.38 ± 4.79, p< 0.0001) , ( 24.26 ± 9.06 vs.13.41 ± 3.92 ,p< 0.0001) (8.58 ± 4.66 vs. 4.98 ± 2.30 , p< 0.0001) compared with control. In addition, left atial the total emptying fraction % and Active ejection fraction % significantly higher in pregnant women than the control (0.79 ± 0.08 vs. 0.73 ± 0.09, p< 0.0001), (0.49 ± 0.13 vs. 0.42±0.13 , p<0.002).
Conclusion: In healthy pregnant women at the third trimester there is increase in left atrial volumes (maximum, minimum and pre –atrial) and enhancement in (reservoir , conduit and booster) functions by using 2-Dimensinal Echocardiography
Role of Non-State Actors in Syrian Conflict: An Analysis
Authors: Mujeeb Afira , Nawaz Adnan , Naeem Muhammad Aswad , Wakil Imran
Published: November 2024

The Syrian uprising that began in 2011 led to the protest against Bashar al-Assad’s regime due to the arrest of children in Daraa area. Through the growth of the violent response of the government, civil war continued for a long time because of sectarian complications and the participation of various contingents. Hezbollah was a game changer to the conflict because it supplied the military support to Assad for Syria that was important to its interests. 2013 saw an escalation of the war during the Battle of al-Qusayr as well as problems with coalition warfare being voiced. At the same time, Camp Bucca in Iraq was a home to future ISIS leaders like Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who declared jihadis’ caliphate in July 2014 leading to extreme inter jihadist competition. The emergence of such processes indicated that local and regional war and conflicts intersect, requiring single diverse approaches to counter violent extremism in the Middle Eastern countries.
Tangail Handloom Sari Motifs: An Analysis from Documentation Perspective
Authors: Tasmin Ridita
Published: November 2024

The Tangail handloom sari weavers have their own uniqueness for intertwining exclusive traditional motifs for a long time. They have been associated with this work generation after generation. Though the present scenario predicts the extinction of both handlooms and handloom weavers in the future. With them the traditional motifs they weave on sari will be disappeared too. So this article tries to document the traditional motifs woven by the artisans of Tangail handloom sari. Primary data were collected from several field surveys. Secondary data were collected from different published books, journals, research publications and websites. In this article sixty six traditional motifs of Tangail handloom sari are documented and discussed with drawings and images. Documentation and preservation of these motifs are very necessary to learn about one of the living heritages of Bangladesh.
Navaratnakavyam (নবরত্নকাব্যম্)
Authors: Sarkar Rathindra
Published: November 2024

পাণ্ডুলিপিতে নবরত্নরূপে পরিগণিত হয়েছে- মিত্র, অর্থী, নীতি, ধর্ম, কার্পণ্য, মূর্খ, স্ত্রী, বিদ্বান উৎখাত প্রভৃতি বিষয়সমূহ। আবার, রাজা বিক্রমাদিত্যের নয়জন সভাকবিও নবরতœ হিসেবে পণ্ডিতসমাজে সমাদৃত। আলোচ্য ‘নবরতœকাব্যম্’ একটি অপ্রকাশিত অসম্পাদিত পাণ্ডুলিপি। এর পাঠোদ্ধার ও অনুবাদ কর্মের মধ্য দিয়ে জ্ঞানের ভুবনে নতুন দিগন্ত উন্মোচিত হবে বলে আমার বিশ্বাস। নবরতেœর অন্তর্নিহিত তাৎপর্য মনুষ্যজীবনের অগ্রগতির ধারা সমুন্নত রাখার ক্ষেত্রে যে অগ্রণী ভূমিকা রাখবে এ বিষয়ে আলোকপাত করা প্রবন্ধের মুখ্য উদ্দেশ্য।
Understanding the Rights and Dignity of Humans: The Hindu Perspective
Authors: Reza Md. Mohshin
Published: November 2024

This study represents Hinduism as a duty-based religion (Seva dharma) that attaches extraordinary significance to the responsibilities and duties of an individual towards humankind. By stressing selfless service and humanism as the core of religion, it attempts to discover how Hinduism plays a role in establishing peace and solidarity in society. This research paper also examines human freedom, equality, nonviolence, and the status of women in terms of human rights and dignity, both from theoretical and practical perspectives. The contribution of different religious faiths to human beings’ moral, social, and spiritual advancement is undeniable. However, it is a matter of sorrow that most of the conflicts and bloody wars in the world have been held in the name of religion. Lack of knowledge about the religions of others is the main reason behind such religious-based violence. According to Hindu beliefs of reincarnation, many argue that it is meaningless to serve the helpless because they are suffering the consequences of the deeds of their previous lives. This paper strongly rejects such an argument. We can know from the Vedas that a perfect man lives for the sake of helping others. The main objective of Hinduism is to attain spiritual prosperity through service to all humankind. Therefore, this research work seeks to prove that Hindu teachings on human responsibilities and duties can be the basis for promoting universal human rights and dignity. This study aims to establish a duty-based and welfare society by discovering Hindu perspectives on human rights and dignity.