bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hybrid Repair of Late-Onset Pseudoaneurysm After Previous Surgical Coarctation Repair
Authors: Karakoç Ayşe Zehra , Akbulut Mustafa , Ak Adnan , Tuncer Mehmet Altuğ
Published: August 2024

Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital malformation that has long been considered completely correctable with appropriate surgery in childhood. Late thoracic pseudoaneurysms develop in 5–12% of patients undergoing repair for coarctation of the aorta, the incidence varying with the method of repair when the first time that coarctation has been diagnosed. Two cases have been reported in this article. The first patient who is a 35-year-old male had the saccular pseudoaneurysm which sized 6.5×7.5 cm placed in the aortic arch and included the left common carotid artery which occurred as a late-onset complication after open end-to-end repair of the coarctation. A hybrid repair such as left carotid-subclavian bypass in the operation room and after then thoracic endovascular aortic repair intervention in the angiography room was compromised by the surgical team. The second patient who is 30-year-old male had an aortic aneurysm which sized 6.2×7.2 cm placed in the descending aorta that was originated from next to the orifice of the left subclavian artery. He had a history of aortic coarctation and underwent open surgical repair 14 years prior. The surgical procedure initiated with an exploration of the right axillary artery then a median sternotomy was performed. Each of the supra-aortic branches is prepared. The aortic valve was bicuspid and normofunctional. The aneurysm was resected up to the aortic root, followed by a proximal anastomosis using a 28 mm Dacron graft. Subsequently, the cross clamp was placed on the brachiocephalic artery. Then, the frozen elephant trunk procedure was performed. The left subclavian artery anastomosed above the separated graft using 10 no dacron graft. The patient weaned from cardiopulmonary bypass without any problems, stayed in the ICU for 2 days, and discharged 2 weeks after the operation. Hybrid treatment combines endovascular intervention and extra-anatomic bypass as carotid-subclavian bypass performed in this case successfully. However, these procedures; both of them can be very challenging and they carry their own potential pitfalls; pre-operative planning with a whole surgical team makes this safer and easier.
Evaluation of the Great Artery Mechanics with CarotidFemoral (Aortic) Pulse Wave Propagation Time in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Şahin Alparslan , Oflar Ersan , Opan Selçuk , Çağlar İlker Murat
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common chronic, systemic, rheumatic, autoimmune disease in adults, which has unknown etiology and targets primarily synovial tissue. Those patients have increased cardiovascular mortality based on inflammation and atherosclerosis. In our study, we evaluated great artery mechanics in newly diagnosed RA patients with inactive disease. Great artery mechanics, referred as arterial distensibility, elasticity, and compliance can be evaluated by pulse wave propagation time and pulse wave velocity.

Methods: Our study included newly diagnosed and in inactive stage 25 RA patients ( mean age: 39.4±9.8 years, 21–63 years, 19 female, 6 male) and 29 healthy subjects (mean age: 36.9±9.9 years, 18–59 years, 13 female, 16 male). Aortic pulse wave propagation time and pulse wave velocitiy were determined using an automatic device, the Complior Colson (France), which allowed online recording and automatic calculation.

Results: Height, waist circumference, and waist/hip ratio values were significantly higher in healthy objects. (p=0.006, p=0.030, p=0.004, respectively) pulse wave propagation time and pulse wave velocity were significantly lower and higher, respectively, in RA patients compared to healthy subjects (p=0.000, p=0.041, respectively).

Conclusion: RA patients have decreased pulse wave propagation time and higher pulse wave velocity.
REVIEW: SCREENING PENYEBAB SCABIES
Authors: JUMADEWI ASRI , SIMEULU PUTRO
Published: August 2024

Scabies is another name for scabies, which is caused by the flea/mite Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis, which is a class of parasites that can infest scabies. Symptoms include the appearance of pimples (papules), festering (pustules), followed by scratch marks (excoriation). Female fleas will place eggs in the layers of skin to form a tunnel (cuniculus), which is what causes intense itching at night. Bacteria can infect and complicate the occurrence of scabies due to secondary infestation. This disease is easily transmitted quickly, such as skin contact with the sufferer for a long time. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that can cause the infectious disease scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei). This research uses a literature review method through national journals for the last 10 years (2012-2023) with the keywords scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei, personal hygiene and santri. Search for review articles using web sources such as Google Scholar and other sources. The results of the review show that scabies sufferers are predominantly caused by personal hygiene behavior and environmental sanitation..
ABSTRAKKudis adalah nama lain scabies, yang disebabkan oleh jenis kutu/tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis, yaitu golongan parasit yang dapat melakukan infestasi terhadap kejadian scabies. Gejala berupa munculnya bintil-bintil (papula), bernanah (pustula), diikuti adanya bekas garukan (ekskoriasi). Kutu betina akan menempatkan telur di dalam lapisan kulit hingga membentuk terowongan (kunikulus), inilah yang memacu rasa gatal hebat di malam hari. Bakteri dapat menginfeksi dan memperumit kejadiaan scabies akibat infestasi sekunder. Penyakit ini mudah menular dengan cepat, seperti kontak kulit dengan penderita dalam waktu yang lama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit menular scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review melalui jurnal nasional pada 10 tahun terakhir (2012-2023) dengan kata kunci scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei, personal hygiene dan santri. Pencarian artikel review menggunakan sumber web seperti Google Scholar dan sumber lainnya. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa penderita scabies dominan disebabkan oleh perilaku personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan.
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПСИХИЧЕСКОЙ САМОРЕГУЛЯЦИИ УРОВНЯ ИНДИВИДА, СУБЪЕКТА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ И ЛИЧНОСТИ: НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Шадрин Н.С.
Published: August 2024

Предпринимается попытка выявления общих характеристик саморегуляции, которая мыслится как форма самодетерминации и сопоставляется с «саморуководством» (А. Ребер). Раскрывается ее содержание: планирование, регуляция, коррекция действий и форм активности субъекта, самоконтроль, самостимулирование и самоблокирование импульсов. На базе экспликации и примененя метода «восхождения» от абстрактного к конкретному раскрываются формы саморегуляции уровня индивида (непроизвольная саморегуляция на базе «доминанты»), субъекта деятельности (непроизвольная и произвольная саморегуляция, включая внимание) и личности. Кратко прослеживаются особенности базовых детерминаций и их самореогуляции на трех уровнях онтогенеза. Уточняется понятие «смысла», анализируются связи между личностными смыслами, эмоциональными переживаниями, волей и мотивами, а также между смысловой и волевой саморегуляцией уровня личности. Вычленяются особенности саморегуляции относительно низкого уровня (саморегуляция личности типа нарцисса). По ходу анализа эксплицирются некоторые практически занчимые для педагога и воспитателя ориентиры и рекомендации.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA E PERFIL DOS PACIENTES COM NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DO OSSO E CARTILAGEM ARTICULAR DO DATASUS DE 2013 A 2023 NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Pereira Stephanie Rocha , Cavasin Gustavo da Silva  , Garbin Eduardo Mateus Bee , Rauber Rafael , Meurer Gustavo
Published: August 2024

Os tumores ósseos e de cartilagens, embora raros, representam um desafio significativo para a saúde pública brasileira. Assim sendo, compreender a epidemiologia e o perfil dos pacientes com essas neoplasias malignas é crucial para direcionar estratégias de prevenção, de diagnóstico precoce e de tratamento. Em vista disso, o escopo deste estudo descritivo e transversal foi analisar os dados do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS) entre 2013 e 2023, com foco no estado do Paraná, para fornecer uma visão abrangente dessa problemática. Os resultados demonstram que foram registrados 10.217 internamentos, com predominância do sexo masculino (5.536), da cor/raça branca (7.938) e com dois picos de idade: 10  a 14 anos (1.552), seguida da etapa dos 50 a 59 anos (1.444). Quanto aos óbitos, constataram-se 477 mortes, com predominância par o sexo masculino (272), da cor/raça branca (384) e faixa etária dos 60 a 69 anos (106). Assim sendo, há predominância do sexo masculino e da cor/raça branca em ambas as categorias (internamento/óbitos). Foram encontrados poucos estudos na literatura nacional sobre internamentos e óbitos por neoplasia maligna do osso e cartilagem articular, indicando a necessidade de mais investigações dessa natureza.
CÂNCER DE FÍGADO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Franco João Victor de Jesus , Azevedo Isabelle Oliveira Neves , Nassif Thiago Mendonça , Garcia Mariana Costa , Leal Kayro Breder Catta Preta
Published: August 2024

O diagnóstico precoce de câncer desempenha um papel crucial na determinação do prognóstico e na eficácia do tratamento. Quando o câncer é identificado nas fases iniciais, as chances de sucesso terapêutico aumentam significativamente, e a mortalidade pode ser drasticamente reduzida. Isso ocorre porque, em estágios iniciais, o tumor geralmente está localizado e ainda não se disseminou para outras partes do corpo, permitindo intervenções menos agressivas e mais eficazes. O câncer de fígado, por sua vez, é uma neoplasia maligna que se origina a partir de células hepáticas, sendo o carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) o subtipo mais comum. Este tipo de câncer apresenta uma alta mortalidade e é um dos principais problemas de saúde pública em várias regiões do mundo, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. Os fatores de risco associados ao câncer de fígado são amplamente estudados, e sua compreensão é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e manejo adequado da doença. Esta revisão de literatura reuniu artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos nas bases de dados PUBMED e SciELO objetivando apontar quais são os fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento do câncer de fígado.
BASES FISIOPATOLÓGICAS E TERAPÊUTICAS DA ICTERÍCIA NEONATAL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Alcântara Antônio Lucas Ferreira , Pereira Rafael Santana , Mello Gilmar Veiga de Carvalho , Araújo Neto Aristóteles Passos , Maia Tatiane Silveira , Silva Gabriel de Sousa Teixeira e , Costa Thayna Peres , Carvalhal Aléxia Mourão Alves , Gomes Ivana Queiroz Fonseca , Batista Lucas Patrick Silva , Siqueira Lucas de Alvarenga Leandro , Gil Thainan Fuly , Fortes Carla Victória Sousa
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A icterícia neonatal é uma condição clínica comum em recém-nascidos, caracterizada pelo acúmulo de bilirrubina no sangue. Apesar de sua alta prevalência, ela pode resultar em complicações graves se não for diagnosticada e tratada precocemente, como encefalopatia bilirrubínica e kernicterus. Este estudo aborda as bases fisiopatológicas, fatores de risco e intervenções terapêuticas relacionadas à icterícia neonatal. Objetivo: Analisar e sintetizar as evidências científicas sobre as bases fisiopatológicas e terapêuticas da icterícia neonatal. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura publicada entre 2009 e 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e Google Scholar. Foram incluídos estudos originais e revisões publicadas em periódicos revisados por pares, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, que abordassem a icterícia neonatal. Resultados e Discussão: A prevalência da icterícia neonatal é alta, especialmente em prematuros e em regiões de baixa renda. Os principais fatores de risco incluem prematuridade, incompatibilidade ABO/Rh e aleitamento inadequado. A fototerapia é a principal intervenção, com exsanguineotransfusão sendo indicada em casos graves. O avanço no diagnóstico com a bilirrubinometria transcutânea tem melhorado o manejo precoce. Conclusão: A revisão destaca a importância de protocolos diagnósticos e terapêuticos eficazes para prevenir complicações graves da icterícia neonatal. O conhecimento aprofundado sobre os fatores de risco e as abordagens terapêuticas é essencial para melhorar os desfechos neonatais, especialmente em regiões com menos recursos.
VARIÁVEIS EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS DOS ÓBITOS POR CÂNCER DE PÊNIS NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL: UMA ANÁLISE DECENAL
Authors: Melo Gabriella de Brito Malcher , Silva Raylana Kelly Nascimento da , Frota Daniel Costa da , Silveira Sabrine Bandeira , Mota Álisson de Castro , Barbosa Matheus Vinícius da Silva Santos , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: August 2024

As neoplasias penianas são um desafio no diagnóstico clínico devido ao impacto emocional e social associado à doença e à complexidade em seu tratamento. É uma doença multifatorial rara. Apesar de sua alta prevalência nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, cinco vezes maior em relação às demais regiões brasileiras, não há estudos que caracterizem o cenário do câncer de pênis na Amazônia Legal em relação ao contexto nacional. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se traçar o perfil epidemiológico dessa neoplasia nas regiões e compará-las à Amazônia Legal dentro do período de uma década. Foi conduzido estudo retrospectivo e quantitativo sobre a mortalidade por câncer de pênis nos anos de 2012 a 2022, utilizando dados disponíveis no DATASUS, escolhendo o CID-10 C60 para seleção dos dados e classificando-os por Regiões/Unidades Federativas, escolhendo as variáveis de faixa etária, cor/raça, escolaridade e estado civil e repetindo o processo, selecionando os estados da Amazônia Legal. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que houve 845 óbitos no período e que, embora a região siga as tendências nacionais, com um perfil de óbitos de homens mais velhos, pardos, casados e de baixa escolaridade, há presença de contrastes singulares entre os estados da região. Necessita-se de maior atenção à região para atender a suas peculiaridades e direcionar políticas adequadas para as particularidades de cada estado.
Estudo de caso sobre canções compostas em musicoterapia com pessoas com uso prejudicial de substâncias
Authors: Nascimento Felipe Fernandes , Nilo Kelly Patrícia Lima , Pedrosa Frederico Gonçalves
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa se trata de um estudo de caso que analisou seis composições musicais criadas durante os atendimentos de musicoterapia com pessoas com uso prejudicial de substâncias psicoativas, identificou temas recorrentes e os relacionou com as percepções dos participantes sobre os efeitos da intervenção medida pela Escala de Avaliação dos Efeitos de Musicoterapia em Grupo na Dependência Química (MTDQ). Para encontrar os temas principais usou-se a Mineração de Textos e, posteriormente, as técnicas de correlação entre os itens da MTDQ e regressão linear múltipla, que indicaram como as técnicas composicionais mobilizaram os participantes. Os resultados revelaram temas recorrentes nas composições musicais, como ambivalência, sonhos e autopercepção e os aproximou das percepções dos participantes sobre os efeitos da musicoterapia em seus processos de mudança, além de apontar a relevância de objetivar processos comportamentais de mudança com esta população. Concluiu-se que a musicoterapia pode auxiliar nos processos de mudança de pessoas com uso prejudicial de substâncias, promovendo superação de adversidades, compromisso com o tratamento e recompensa pela abstinência. No entanto, estudos futuros devem considerar maior tamanho amostral e inserção de grupo de controle.
Observed and CMIP6-model-simulated organic aerosol response to drought in the contiguous United States during summertime
Authors: Li Wei , Wang Yuxuan
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Drought events have been linked with the enhancements of organic aerosols (OAs), but the mechanisms have not been comprehensively understood. This study investigates the relationships between the monthly standardized precipitation–evapotranspiration index (SPEI) and surface OA in the contiguous United States (CONUS) during the summertime from 1998 to 2018. OA under severe drought conditions shows a significant increase in mass concentrations across most of the CONUS relative to non-drought periods, with the Pacific Northwest (PNW) and Southeast United States (SEUS) experiencing the highest average enhancement of 1.79 µg m−3 (112 %) and 0.92 µg m−3 (33 %), respectively. In the SEUS, a linear regression approach between OA and sulfate was used to estimate the epoxydiol-derived secondary organic aerosol (IEPOX SOA), which is the primary driver of the OA enhancements under droughts due to the simultaneous increase in emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds (VOCs; such as isoprene and monoterpene) and sulfate. The rise in sulfate is mainly caused by the reduced wet deposition because of the up to 62 % lower precipitation amount. In the PNW, OA enhancements are closely linked to intensified wildfire emissions, which raise OA mass concentrations to be 4–8 times higher relative to non-fire conditions. All 10 Earth system models participating in the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) can capture the slopes between SPEI and OA in the PNW, with CESM2-WACCM and GFDL-ESM4 performing the best and worst in predicting the OA enhancement under severe droughts. However, all models significantly underestimate the OA increase in the SEUS, with Nor-ESM2-LM and MIRCO6 showing relatively better performance. This study reveals the key drivers of the elevated OA levels under droughts in the CONUS and underscores the deficiencies of current climate models in their predictive capacity for assessing the impact of future droughts on air quality.
Police Responses to Rape in Metropolitan India
Authors: Sharma Paribhasha , Hamilton Gemma
Published: August 2024

Much of the published research on police responses to rape is located in the West. This study conducted in-depth interviews with three adult victim-survivors and 15 police personnel to explore police responses to rape in the metropolitan city of Kolkata, India. Using an intersectional feminist framework, a reflexive thematic analysis indicated both sensitive and insensitive responses and showed that police responses were often based on discretion rather than being guided by the law. Police responses were also shaped by occupational culture, the socio-political environment, the police–criminal nexus and media coverage. The research sheds light on the unique cultural context of policing rape in metropolitan India. It adds to discussions regarding women’s police stations and changes in policing to address sexual violence.
Correction to Olds et al. 2022
Authors: Creagh Tracy
Published: August 2024

In the Practice Report, School-Based Enabling Programs: Creating Opportunity and Connection by Anita Olds, Angela Jones, Rebekah Sturniolo-Baker, Shane Clarke, Jaimee Dawson, Wesley McGrath, Curtis Plumb, Catherine Schwartz and Carmel White (Student Success Volume 13, Issue 3 2022 https://doi.org/10.5204/ssj.2436 ), Figure 1 and 2 titles are attributed to Jones et al. 2016.  The model was originally developed by Kift, Nelson & Clarke (2010) and adapted by Jones et al.  This correction to the text and figure titles clarifies the relationship between the original model/s and the adaptations.
Bessora : 53 cm et mémoires racisées
Authors: Tsakeu Mazan Stephanie Diane
Published: August 2024

53 cm, le roman iconoclaste et à caractère autobiographique de Bessora, déconstruit un certain nombre de préjugés et d’injustices liés au racisme. Dans la présente réflexion, je m’attarde sur la lecture critique qu’elle fait du dessin animé Pocahontas réalisé par le géant de l’industrie cinématographique américain et du divertissement mondial Disney. Zara est l’homonyme de Saartje (Sarah) Baartman, la Venus Hottentote dont les tribulations en tant que femme noire sont mondialement connues. Zara, du fait de la charge symbolique qui pèse sur ses épaules en tant incarnation -absurde- de la Venus noire, s’intéresse à l’éradication du génocide amérindien et partant du calvaire d’une consœur d’un autre continent, la Princesse Matoaka -Pocahontas- dans le film d’animation éponyme. La version fictionnalisée de l’histoire de Pocahontas que propose Walt Disney, un demi-siècle après la reconnaissance de l’Holocauste subi par les Juifs comme génocide, pousse à se pencher sur la connotation politique et idéologique de la manipulation de sa mémoire. Zara fait ressortie le mépris de la souffrance de Pocahontas et de son peuple en rapprochant le film de Walt Disney- Pocahontas- de la symbolique de la mémoire d’Anne Frank -pour le peuple Juif et les peuples meurtris à travers le monde- dont une pareille distorsion et falsification de l’histoire ne saurait être tolérée, même dans une œuvre de fiction. Zara, qui offre une lecture des mémoires racisées des femmes du Grand Sud dont Pocahontas et Saartje Baartman sont les figures mythiques, met en exergue la commémoration ou l’occultation des génocides en fonction de la race, du temps, de l’espace et des intérêts de ceux qui les commettent et qui les légitiment ou non, ainsi que ceux niés comme celui du peuple Bamiléké du Cameroun que représente le personnage Bienvenu. Bien que très critique à l’égard du racisme, Zara invite les destinataires à se considérer comme humains par le truchement de la chanson « Ancien combattant » du musicien congolais Zao qu’elle fredonne tout au long du roman et qui en est un intertexte majeur.
Tablas resumen de la evidencia sobre los principales ensayos clínicos de
los inhibidores del cotransportador sodio-glucosa tipo 2 en diabetes mellitus
Authors: Barrot de la Puente Joan
Published: August 2024

Las tablas resumen de ensayos clínicos (ECA) son herramientas útiles en la investigación médica y para la práctica clínica.
Realismo vs. Instrumentalismo em Análise do Comportamento
Authors: Lazzeri Filipe , Zilio Diego
Published: August 2024

Este artigo aborda o debate realismo vs. instrumentalismo (ou antirrealismo) sobre teorias científicas, com foco no debate desdobrado no contexto da Análise do Comportamento (AC). Axiologias realistas são caracterizadas como aquelas segundo as quais (i) as teorias científicas devem buscar identificar e descrever processos, entidades, propriedades e/ou relações extrateóricos de suas esferas de estudo, e (ii) estamos justificados em considerar que elas, quando empiricamente adequadas (ou maduras), são bem-sucedidas nisso. Axiologias instrumentalistas (ou antirrealistas, termos tomados aqui intercambiavelmente), por outro lado, negam (ii), e em alguns casos também (i). No contexto de discussões metateóricas em AC, tanto a partir de sua matriz de pesquisa predominante (comportamentalista radical) quanto de algumas de suas propostas alternativas de fundamentação (como o comportamentalismo molar), formas de instrumentalismo têm sido dominantes. O presente trabalho oferece uma reconstituição lógico-conceitual e um exame do debate recente em AC, problematizando argumentos instrumentalistas frequentes nesse contexto e esboçando a defesa de uma forma atenuada de realismo, próxima da proposta articulada por F. Suppe.
A filosofia da técnica de Vittorio Hösle amplificada pela psicologia do flow de Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
Authors: Assumpção Gabriel Almeida
Published: August 2024

Apresentamos uma proposta de debate entre a filosofia da técnica de Vittorio Hösle (1960-) e a psicologia ambiental, mais especificamente a psicologia do flow de Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (1934-2021). O pensamento de Hösle sobre técnica e ecologia é uma expansão do pensamento de Hans Jonas (1903-1993), porém enfatizando temas como valores e economia. A partir de paralelos entre os raciocínios de Hösle e Csikszentmihalyi, buscamos verificar afinidade entre a psicologia ambiental e teses hösleanas. Em seguida, a partir de estudos atuais sobre psicologia do flow e psicologia ambiental, averiguamos se há ampliação da filosofia da técnica com o conteúdo empírico sobre ecologia e economia, com vistas a um aprofundamento do vínculo entre os dois domínios, tal como proposto pelo próprio Hösle, incentivando o estudo de dois pensadores ainda pouco trabalhados no país.
Kuhn entre a Teoria Social da Investigação Científica e o Construcionismo Social
Authors: Rios Maurício Cavalcante
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo, compreendemos como a perspectiva de Thomas S. Kuhn influencia a Filosofia das Ciências em aspectos de comunidade científica. Para isso, partimos do seguinte problema: se o pensamento de Kuhn é caracterizado por uma Teoria Social da Investigação Científica, então essa teoria endossa alguma forma de Tese Construcionista Social? Nossa hipótese é que se a Teoria Social da Investigação Científica é referente à atividade social dos cientistas em comunidade, então isso não é suficiente para endossar alguma forma de Tese Construcionista Social. Dito isso, nosso objetivo é compreender essas duas interpretações do pensamento de Kuhn para a diferenciação da Teoria Social da Investigação Científica em relação à perspectiva epistemológica Construcionista Social. Justificamos esse trabalho a partir do legado de Kuhn para a proliferação de concepções teóricas e epistemológicas nas ciências. Nesse sentido, analisamos duas concepções: 1. a Teoria Social da Investigação Científica a partir das interpretações de Luiz Henrique Dutra; e 2. o Construcionismo Social a partir das críticas de Ian Hacking.
Cultura técnica e recusa do antropocentrismo
Authors: Veiga Itamar Soares
Published: August 2024

Este artigo aborda as definições de objeto técnico conforme a filosofia de Gilbert Simondon, com foco nas críticas à perspectiva antropocêntrica da técnica. Investiga-se se o objeto técnico, na sua demanda por uma cultura técnica e no próprio processo de evolução/concretização, apresenta um caráter não antropocêntrico. Tal apelo não antropocêntrico pode ser evidenciado pelo avanço das técnicas de comunicação e processamento, como observado nos modelos de inteligência artificial da segunda metade do século XXI. O artigo explora esses aspectos do objeto técnico, destacando as contribuições da filosofia de Simondon para a compreensão da realidade tecnológica contemporânea.
A Obsolescência Programada em questão
Authors: Calazans Alex
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar em que medida as considerações feitas por Gilbert Simondon sobre a natureza dos objetos técnicos fundamentam teses incompatíveis com a prática da obsolescência programada. Mais precisamente, interessa saber como o conceito de concretização, que está relacionado a aspectos ontológicos de tais objetos, possui implicações éticas contra o descarte de objetos produzidos pelo mundo contemporâneo industrializado. No contexto industrial capitalista, a obsolescência programada tem sido usada no sentido de uma manutenção econômica. Contudo, há vários problemas resultantes dessa prática. Um deles diz respeito aos impactos destrutivos causados ao meio ambiente. Assim, haveria na proposta de Simondon elementos para encontrar respostas aos problemas causados pela obsolescência programada? Defendemos que uma saída para isso está na própria orientação ética inerente ao desenvolvimento adequado dos objetos técnicos, constituído na perspectiva da concretização de tais objetos.
Três abordagens sobre a tecnologia e sua relação com o religioso e o sagrado
Authors: Mocellin Vanessa Delazeri
Published: August 2024

O problema abordado é o das relações entre o tecnológico e o sagrado no contexto dos discursos filosóficos, historiográficos e sociológicos sobre a técnica e a tecnologia. A ciência e tecnologia normalmente são pensadas e caracterizadas em oposição às crenças religiosas, aos mitos e à mística. Nesse sentido, são consideradas como ápice da racionalidade, do método e da eficiência em oposição à fé. Entretanto, como veremos neste artigo, esse modo de pensar a tecnologia e a ciência é apenas um dos modos possíveis de se pensar a relação entre elas e o sagrado e o religioso. Por isso, neste artigo sistematizam-se, analisam-se e comparam-se três vertentes contemporâneas. A primeira, referente à posição dos autores Jacques Ellul e Martin Heidegger, sustenta que a tecnologia supera e destrói o sagrado, e agora ocupa o seu lugar. A segunda, proposta pelos autores David Noble e Erik Davis, descreve a tecnologia como sendo ela mesma sagrada, na perspectiva de as tecnologias contemporâneas possibilitarem ao ser humano alcançar os próprios ideais de transcendência e de superação da finitude. A terceira, embora reconheça a associação entre a tecnologia e as categorias do sagrado, elabora uma crítica ao discurso de caráter salvífico sobre a tecnologia.
Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi Keuangan Pada Siswa Sekolah di Desa Keulilee Aceh Utara
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hasyimi Khairul , Rahayu Rizka
Published: August 2024

Financial literacy education for children is not just about the introduction of money, but a concept about the introduction of wise financial management. Children are trained to have the ability to control financial spending. This service is carried out to see the importance of financial literacy education in children, how to instill effective financial literacy values ​​in children, as well as the role of the family and school in instilling the values ​​of financial literacy education in children. This service is carried out to see the importance of financial literacy education in children, how to instill effective financial literacy values ​​in children, as well as the role of families and schools in instilling the values ​​of financial literacy education in children. The method of writing this service is to use descriptive qualitative taken from various sources. to improve the ability to manage student finances, both teachers and parents should use a variety of methods in providing material or understanding of financial literacy. besides that, the use of interesting reading books about managing finances to encourage the interest of children or elementary school students is more motivated.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Melalui Pengajian Tahsin Dan Pendidikan Agama
Authors: Asnita Dessy , Agustinar  , Asih Pertiwi  , Syarifah Mudrika
Published: August 2024

This research seeks to bridge the gap in religious understanding among teenagers through a community service program. The program's focus is on teenagers in Dusun Bukit, Paya Bujuk Seulemak Village, Langsa City, who often face difficulties in comprehending religious and ethical values. The program aims to enhance their understanding of religion, tajwid (Quranic recitation rules), and foster good Islamic character. Over a span of three months, the training program is structured into four phases: introducing the Quran and its virtues, teaching tajwid, imparting religious knowledge, and nurturing Islamic ethics. The results of this community service initiative indicate that the teenagers have experienced improvements in their understanding of the Quran, tajwid, and religious knowledge. They have also displayed developments in their character and Islamic ethics, such as empathy, honesty, patience, and social concern. Despite encountering various challenges, such as conflicting schedules with work or education, the majority of teenagers have remained consistent in their participation. This research demonstrates the significance of community service programs in addressing the lack of religious understanding among teenagers. A strong religious understanding can assist teenagers in facing everyday challenges and in shaping good character. Furthermore, the program highlights the positive impact of involving parents in program activities in terms of increased support and teenage participation.
Penerapan Kriteria Halalan Thayyiban Pada Home Industri HN Cake's
Authors: Muflihatul Fauza  , Asra Febriani  , Uci Gusniati  , Lastri  , Silvia Sahara
Published: August 2024

Certified halal food products have become an urgent need for society. Businesses are required to be sensitive to every change that occurs and place an orientation on consumer satisfaction. Especially in Indonesia, which is predominantly Muslim, businesses are faced with sensitivity to halal thayyiban food. Indonesia, as a country with the largest Muslim population, should have high halal awareness. However, public awareness regarding halal products, especially food, is still limited to not containing pork, even though the critical point for halal thayyiban products is very broad. This activity was carried out at the HN Cake’s home industry, Meurebo District, West Aceh Regency. This service method is in the form of training for students in prioritizing the principles of halal thayyiban. The aim is to be able to illustrate the implementation of the Halal Thayyiban concept and gain knowledge in the field of halal certification in a business. The aim of the activity is also to improve the concept of halal thayyiban in home industries that use halal tahyyiban materials in the form of theory and practice which can also generate economic value. This is applied in the processing of ingredients used in HN Cake’s home industy.
Potensi Desa Alue Canang: Dari Kekayaan Alam Hingga Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Umar Muhammad Alwin Abdillah , Tasya Febriyanti Husna  , Ilarasati Apriliana  , Idar Yani  , Yulia Mawarni  , Febbyolla Anggarani Mds  , Nurcahyati  , Roslaini
Published: August 2024

In this KPM activity we are required to be able to practice science, technology and art. We are expected to be motivators and facilitators of development efforts, especially in rural areas that have natural wealth. One form of service that can be done is by developing the natural wealth in the village. Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) is one approach to community development. The greatest strength in supporting the welfare of society is potential within oneself, society has been born, lived and developed so that it has assets. The expected goal is that KPM students will be able to train residents in the village in order to develop the natural wealth and local wisdom in the village. The method for implementing KPM activities is carried out in the form of outreach and training involving the community directly. One of the results that has been achieved from this KPM activity is natural wealth in the form of durian which has been developed into a traditional cake originating from Japan, namely mochi durian.
Luxación erecta del hombro: una emergencia ortopédica inusual
Authors: Salgado Cabrera Martín Alejandro , Celis Rubio Pablo Ignacio , Concha Vera María Ignacia , Beltrán Torres Luis Ignacio
Published: August 2024

Introducción: La luxación glenohumeral inferior o luxación erecta del hombro, es una afección excepcionalmente rara, representando solo el 0,5-1% de las luxaciones de hombro. Objetivo: Analizar las recomendaciones actuales para los médicos generales en el manejo inicial de la luxación inferior de hombro y explorar los desafíos comunes que enfrentan en la implementación de estas recomendaciones. Metodología: Revisión de la literatura mediante el protocolo PRISMA. Se utilizó la base de datos PubMed. Se consideraron artículos publicados desde el año 2017 en adelante. Los autores revisaron y sintetizaron de forma independiente la información de los artículos seleccionados. Resultados: Quince estudios cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, cuyos resultados fueron clasificados en categorías que representan los principales hallazgos, entre ellas: mecanismo del trauma, características de los pacientes, clínica, lesiones asociadas y recomendaciones para el manejo y enfrentamiento inicial. Conclusión: La luxación erecta del hombro es una condición rara con alto riesgo de complicaciones que requiere una evaluación exhaustiva y en algunos casos uso de imágenes avanzadas. La reducción cerrada es el tratamiento inicial preferido, pero puede necesitar cirugía en casos complicados. Una evaluación completa con alto índice de sospecha en el servicio de urgencias es crucial para evitar subdiagnósticos y mejorar los resultados a largo plazo.
Multi-objective Scheduling of Tasks in Cloud Computing Using Fire Fly and Bee Colony Algorithms
Authors: Mehdi Salehi Babadi
Published: August 2024

The problem of allocating hardware and processing resources in cloud computing is considered in this research. Here, a virtual bee is assigned to any task that dynamically seeks the most appropriate computing resources. Each available computing source also has a virtual fire fly that its brightness is proportional to the amount of processing unit and the amount of computing residue that examines the computing source. The problem of distribution of computing resources among existing tasks will be investigated using the greedy technique of calculating the location of each task in general. The current method has many advantages compared to the random distribution method, but to complement the other topics, researchers can offer other tactics of distribution of computing resources simultaneously with the method proposed in this study and compare their performance with the implementation of both simulations. The simulation results show that the performance criteria of the cloud computing system such as time and computing resources have been greatly improved.
Unveiling Dropout Patterns: A Python-Powered Analysis of Student Attrition in School Education
Authors: Haresh Dhanji Chande
Published: August 2024

Student dropout rates pose a significant challenge in Gujarat, India, affecting both societal welfare and economic development. This study aims to diagnose and predict student dropout patterns using data analytics and machine learning (ML) algorithms. Extensive datasets from Gujarat's educational authorities are preprocessed with Python libraries such as Pandas and NumPy, ensuring quality and consistency. Exploratory data analysis (EDA) uncovers insights and trends, while feature engineering extracts relevant characteristics for ML models. The study implements ML algorithms Random Forest (RF), Decision Trees (DT), Logistic Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), AdaBoost, XGBoost, Support Vector Machine(SVM) to construct predictive models. The findings reveal critical factors influencing dropout rates and assess model performance using model accuracy. This research provides novel insights into student dropout rates in Gujarat, offering a comprehensive, data-driven approach to address educational attrition and guide targeted intervention strategies and policy recommendations for improving educational outcomes in the region.
Optimizing Breast Cancer Diagnosis with Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Sachinkumar Harshadbhai Makwana
Published: August 2024

Breast cancer is the most common disease among women worldwide, and it continues to pose a serious threat to global health [2]. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods, while effective, have limitations in consistency and speed. Medical diagnostics have undergone a revolution with the introduction of machine learning (ML), which provides tools to analyze complex data and increase diagnosis accuracy. Using the Breast Cancer Wisconsin (Diagnostic) Dataset[1], this investigation dives into the application of several machine learning (ML) algorithms to improve the effectiveness of the diagnosis of breast cancer in terms of accuracy. Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree Classifier (DTC), Random Forest Classifier (RFC), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), XGBoost Classifier (XGBC), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) are used. Improved performance metrics were obtained across models by applying optimization approaches, particularly genetic algorithm for the selection of features, following preprocessing and initial training. RandomForestClassifier, XGBClassifier, and CNN notably showed significant enhancements in accuracy, ROC AUC score, recall, precision, and F1 score post-optimization. Ensemble methods and deep learning architectures proved effective in handling complex data and reducing overfitting, with Random Forest Classifier standing out as consistently superior. Conversely, Decision Tree Classifier and Support Vector Classifier exhibited mixed results, showcasing the importance of optimization strategies. This research shows the capability of ML in augmenting breast cancer diagnostics, advocating for further exploration of ensemble methods and advanced neural networks to refine diagnostic tools and improve patient outcomes.
Results of the application of an antiseptic solution in experimental animals during a simulated intra-abdominal abscess
Authors: Mahmadzoda F. I. , Juraev M. F. , Sadulloev D. N. , Tagaikulov E. H. , Abdulloev Z. R. , Bahromov M. B. , Ruziev M. M. , Chojgeldieva Z. U. , Ashurov A. S.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To evaluate the role of a 0.1% furagin solution in the treatment of the abscess cavity in experimental animals using a simulated intra-abdominal abscess.Materials and methods. An experimental study was carried out on 54 chinchilla rabbits weighing 2300-3000 grams. The experimental animals were divided into 3 groups: group 1 - 18 rabbits which received a 0.1% furagin solution for abscess sanitation; group 2 - 18 rabbits with an experimental abscess in which the abscess cavity was sanitised with a 0.02% furacillin solution; group 3 - 18 rabbits with an experimental abscess in which a 0.9% sodium chloride solution was used. After modelling the abscess and sanitising with the indicated solutions, biopsy material taken from the parietal peritoneum and surrounding abscess tissue was subjected to microscopic examination.Results. No pathological changes were observed when the micro-preparations of healthy experimental animals were examined. When the abscess was modelled, morphological changes were observed in the parietal peritoneum, characterised by a marked enlargement of all the paranasal sinuses. These sinuses were filled with serous fluid in which, on the second or third day after the formation of the abscess, fibrin appeared in large quantities, which contributed to further expansion of the sinuses. At the same time, on the 5-7th day of the postoperative period, a morphological picture of acceleration of reparative processes was observed in the group of animals in which furagin solution was used.Conclusion. The use of Furagin’s solution in abdominal abscesses in experimental animals allowed to accelerate the reparative processes of the parietal peritoneum, which has a positive effect on the prognosis of the disease.
Aetiology, pathogenetic factors and prevalence of anal fissure in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Gulzoda G. A.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To study the aetiology, pathogenetic factors and prevalence of anal fissure in the Republic of Tajikistan.Materials and methods. Approximately 600 patients with anal fissure are treated annually in specialized coloproctology centres of the Republic. During 2018-2022, 3,065 patients were admitted with this pathology. All patients underwent perianal examination. Anal and rectal reflexes were measured, digital rectal examination, sphincterometry, manometry and sigmoidoscopy were performed.Results and discussion. The main factor in the pathogenesis is the formation of the so-called vicious cycle, in which the pain factor and spasm of the anal sphincter play an important role, as well as the formation of a caruncle, which was observed in 83% and 82% of the cases, respectively. Pectinosis of the anal sphincter occurred in 8% and thickening of the anal fissure margins in 115 cases.Conclusions. Anal fissure is a polyetiological disease and an important factor in its development is mechanical damage of the posterior wall due to chronic persistent constipation. In the pathogenesis of anal fissure there is a vicious circle in which pain factor and spasm of anal sphincter play an important role.
The results of an improved method of surgical treatment of extrasphincter fistulas of the rectum
Authors: Saidov A. S. , Gulov F. M. , Khamroev B. M. , Salimov J. S.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To study the effectiveness of using a collagen haemostatic membrane in the surgical treatment of extrasphincteric pararectal fistulae.Materials and Methods. This paper presents the results of the examination and surgical treatment of 100 patients with extrasphincteric pararectal fistulas, and we performed a comparative analysis of three applied methods of surgical treatment of the above-mentioned rectal fistulas: the ligating method, which was performed in 31 patients; a method using the movement of the mucosa according to Maslyak (39 patients), and the proposed method with closing the internal opening using a cologenic hemostatic membrane (30 patients).Results. When using traditional methods of surgical treatment of ESPC, the recurrence rate was 11.4%, and US - 22.9% of cases. When the authors used the method of excision of the fistula using a cologenic haemostatic membrane to close the internal opening, rectal sphincter insufficiency was noted in 13.3% and recurrence in -6.7% of cases.Conclusions. The developed method of using a collagen hemostatic membrane to close the internal opening of the fistula minimises the frequency of disease recurrence. This method of surgical treatment of extrasphincteric rectal fistulas using a collagen hemostatic membrane is a sphincter-sparing procedure, reduces anal sphincter insufficiency and is a promising method of surgical treatment of extrasphincteric pararectal fistulas.
Income Analysis of Tomato Farming in Wuasa Village, North Lore Sub-District, Poso District
Authors: Suwandih Ryan , Failurrahman F.
Published: August 2024

Tomato (lycopersicum esculetum), is a horticultural commodity from the group of annual tomato fruit types that can be planted in lowlands or highlands. This fruit is a source of vitamins A and C. The purpose of this study was to analyze the income of tomato farming businesses in Wuasa Village, North Lore District, Poso Regency. The method used is data collection techniques by means of observation and interviews with tomato farmers. The data source for this study is primary data. Based on the results of research in Wuasa Village, North Lore District, Poso Regency from farming respondents, the following conclusions were obtained: The income or profit of tomato farmer 1, Mr. Mujito, was Rp16,125,000. While tomato farmer 2, Mr. Rizal, got income and profit of Rp59,500,000. And tomato farmer 3 got income and profit of Rp38,000,000.