bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENEL SAĞLIK SİGORTASI KAPSAMINDA TRANSFER HARCAMALARININ AZALMA İHTİMALİ: BİNARY MODELLEME (GAZİEMİR/İZMİR ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: KÖPRÜCÜ Yılmaz , KÖK Recep
Published: January 2019

Hizmet
endüstrisi kapsamında olan genel sağlık sigortası (GSS) iktisat alan yazınında
ilgiyle izlenen konulardan birisidir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükumetlerinin GSS
kapsamını genişletmesi nedeniyle hanehalkının gelir tespitinin yapılması ve
uygulama sonuçlarının izlenmesi, sağlık alanındaki politika başarısını test
etmeyi gerekli kılacak araştırmaların önemini daha da artırmıştır. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, kamusal fonlar aracılığıyla transfer harcamalarından
yararlanan yoksul hanehalkının (sosyal güvencesi olmayan) istihdam
edilebilirliğine bağlı olarak, GSS kapsamından (G0 olma durumundan)
çıkarılma ihtimaliyetini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışma binary modelleme niteliğinde
olup, ilgili model üzerinden gelecek yıllara yönelik öngörü yapabilme ve
politika üreticilerine yardımcı olabilecek bir çalışma sunabilmek için
düşünülmüştür. Bu araştırma sonuçları “hanehalkı gelirlerindeki artışın yanı
sıra, diğer niteliksel faktörlerdeki iyileşmeler, devletin genel sağlık
sigortasından doğan ilave transfer harcamalarını azaltır” hipotezini kısmen
doğrulamaktadır.
Comparison of Ostene® and Bone wax on Bone Healing: A Comparative experimental study in rabbits.
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Iraq., Salim Huda A.
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Ostene® is a new synthetic bone hemostatic wax-like inert and biocompatible material that dissolves within two days after application. Bone wax is a well- known topical hemostatic agent, easy to use, and its application is very simple. Wound healing is a complex biological process; Bone is a dynamic tissue that is continuously resorbed, renewed, and remodeled. Materials and methods: Twenty domestic rabbits were divided into four groups (day 1, day 3, day 7, and day 14). Each rabbit was anaesthetized and three holes were drilled in the mandible: one was filled with Ostene®, another with bone wax, and the other was left unfilled as control. Sites of intervention were assessed by histopathology. Results and Discussion: Ostene® and bone wax showed osteoinductive property in bone healing with no inflammatory reaction. Our study revealed new bone formation within 14 days in Ostene® group. After histopathological analysis and scoring was finished, analysis by SPSS 14 software showed a significant difference between the use of Ostene® and bone wax. Conclusion: Ostene® showed superiority over bone wax in bone healing, and it can be used in the same way as bone wax with no interference with bone healing and osteogenesis. Ostene® has no side effects following application.
Bone healing of dental alveoli in smokers with platelet-rich plasma obtained using single or double centrifugation
Authors:   Depto de Cirugía e Investigación, Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez, Cartagena, Colombia., Harris Ricardo Jonathan , Osorio Daguer María ,   Laboratorio de Bacteriología. Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez, Cartagena, Colombia., Fortich Mesa Natalia ,   Depto de Cirugía e Investigación, Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez, Cartagena, Colombia.
Published: January 2019

Introduction: the habit of smoking alters the bone healing process,a problem to consider in oral surgery. Objective: To evaluate the bone healing ofdental alveoli with PRP obtained using single or double centrifugation in smokers.Methodology: Extraction of mandibular third molars was performed in a studypopulation divided into smoking group (A), which had PRP applied with theprotocol using a single centrifugation step (P1C) in the alveolus of tooth 38 and theprotocol of double centrifugation (P2C) in alveolus of tooth 48; a smoking group(B), to whom no PRP was applied; and a non-smokers group (C) to whom PRPwas applied obtained using P1C and P2C protocol. Radiographic examinationwas performed at 8, 30 and 60 days post procedure. Results: Thirty patients metthe criteria, 57% were female. When evaluating bone healing between the groupof smokers and non-smokers, statistically significant differences were observed inthe non-smoking group at 30 and 60 days, showing better results with the P2Cprotocol (p<0.005). Statistically significant differences were found at 30 and 60days (p<0.005), both with the P1C and P2C when comparing bone healing ofgroup A and B. Conclusions: Bone healing in the alveoli of mandibular thirdmolars that which PRP applied was higher in non-smoking patients, comparedwith the group of smokers. Bone healing was better in patients smokers to whomPRP was applied than those without PRP treatment. Regarding the method ofobtaining PRP, bone healing was better when a double centrifugation protocol(P2C) was applied.
OCORRÊNCIA DE ACIDENTES COM TRATORES EM RODOVIAS FEDERAIS NO ESTADO DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Macedo Deivielison Ximenes Siqueira , Monteiro Leonardo De Almeida , Santos Viviane Castro dos , Costa Enio , Araújo Karla Lúcia Batista
Published: January 2019

O estado do Mato Grosso do Sul tem cerca de 65.619 propriedades rurais distribuídas ao longo dos seus 79 municípios com uma frota de máquinas de 37.900 tratores. Esses tratores, frequentemente, trafegam em rodovias no transporte de cargas ou locomoção entre propriedades e algumas vezes entre municípios, entretanto muitos sofrem acidentes durante o trajeto em vias públicas. Objetivou-se no trabalho analisar a distribuição dos acidentes ao longo das Rodovias Federais do Mato Grosso do Sul, identificando a rodovia federal onde ocorreram mais acidentes e o município com maior percentual de acidentes. O trabalho foi realizado através da parceria entre o Laboratório de Investigação de Acidentes com Máquinas Agrícolas-LIMA e a 16ª Superintendência da Policia Rodoviária Federal, através da análise do Boletim de Acidente de Trânsito, no período de janeiro 2008 a setembro 2011. Foram analisados no total 54 acidentes distribuídos ao longo de vinte e nove municípios e seis rodovias. Esses dados foram submetidos a estatística não paramétrica, sendo realizadas analises de frequência. A rodovia federal com maior percentual de acidentes foi a BR-163 com 42,59% dos acidentes, já o município sul-mato-grossense com maior frequência de acidentes em seu território foi o Itaquiraí com aproximadamente 13% do total de acidentes.
PROGRAMA COMPUTACIONAL PARA DETERMINAR AS VARIÁVEIS PSICROMÉTRICAS DO AR ÚMIDO E OS ÍNDICES DE CONFORTO TÉRMICO
Authors: Sampaio Carlos Augusto de Paiva , Terezo Rodrigo Figueiredo , Prado Giuliani Do , Zulpo Alisson Perin
Published: January 2019

O conhecimento das propriedades psicrométricas do ar úmido e dos índices de conforto térmico apresenta grande importância na avaliação do microclima de ambientes de produção animal, vegetal e de pessoas, entretanto essas determinações envolvem equações complexas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um software com a possibilidade de calcular, no mesmo programa, as variáveis psicrométricas do ar úmido, os índices de conforto térmico e de sobrecarga térmica. Denominado PSICt, o programa possui como variáveis de entrada as Temperaturas de Globo Negro, de Bulbo Úmido e de Bulbo Seco, Umidade Relativa e Velocidade do Vento. Retorna as seguintes variáveis psicrométricas: Pressão de Vapor de Saturação, Pressão de Vapor e Temperatura de Ponto de Orvalho. Os seguintes índices de conforto térmico: de Temperatura de Globo e Umidade, de Temperatura e Umidade, de Temperatura Equivalente, de Bulbo Úmido Bulbo Seco, a Temperatura Média Radiante, a Carga Térmica de Radiação, Entalpia além dos índices de conforto térmico para humanos como de Temperatura Efetiva, de Bulbo Úmido e Temperatura de Globo e Temperatura Baixa e Vento. O programa desenvolvido foi submetido a diversas combinações das variáveis de entrada, resultando em uma aplicação eficiente, de fácil entendimento e com possibilidade de uso em várias áreas do conhecimento.
MODELOS MATEMÁTICOS PARA A ESTIMATIVA DA ÁREA FOLIAR TOTAL EM SORGO SACARINO
Authors: Lessa Bruno França da Trindade , Silva Tatiana Maria da , Dutra Alek Sandro , Oliveira Alexandre Bosco de
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi validar um modelo matemático para estimar a área foliar total em quatro genótipos de sorgo sacarino através da medição das dimensões da folha +3. Foram cultivados os genótipos BRS 506, BRS 511, SF15 e EJX 7C30 e aos 30, 45, 60 e 75 dias após a semeadura foram determinados o número de folhas e a área foliar em três plantas por parcela. A área foliar total (AFT) por planta foi então determinada pelo somatório das áreas de cada folha (método do triângulo/trapézio), sendo esta considerada a AFT real. A área da folha +3 foi multiplicada pelo número de folhas da respectiva planta, gerando a AFT estimada. Os dados foram estudados através de correlação e modelos de regressão (linear, quadrático, cúbico, potencial, exponencial e logarítmico). Apenas os genótipos BRS 506 e o 7C30 obtiveram correlação significativa positiva com coeficientes acima de 90%. Com relação ao estudo dos modelos de regressão, conclui-se que o método proposto pode ser utilizado para determinar a área foliar dos genótipos BRS 506 e EJX 7C30 a partir das equações: [y = 0,982 x + 926,62] e [y = 1,1023 x + 94,887], respectivamente.
Selective protection and labelling of arginine/lysine side chains in HBSs of proteins v2
Authors: Thao Bui Phuong , Nunes Quentin
Published: January 2019

Interactions between heparan sulfate proteoglycans and the partner proteins regulate many aspects of cell functions, however, their binding properties are still equivocal. Developed eight years ago was a method for selective labelling of lysine residues in the heparin binding sites of Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs). The labelling of arginine residues is far more challenging, due to the multiple reaction products between a dicarbonyl and a guanidino group.
Plant leaf tooth feature extraction v3
Authors: Hu Wang , Chu Li , Yan Tian , Haoyu Zhou , Di Tian
Published: January 2019

Previous studies extract features that are not strictly defined in botany; therefore, a uniform standard to compare the accuracies of various feature extraction methods cannot be used. For efficient and automatic retrieval of plant leaves from a leaf database, in this study, we propose an image-based description and measurement of leaf teeth by referring to the leaf structure classification system in botany. First, image preprocessing is carried out to obtain a binary map of plant leaves. Then, corner detection based on the curvature scale-space (CSS) algorithm is used to extract the inflection point from the edges; next, the leaf tooth apex is extracted by screening the convex points; then, according to the definition of the leaf structure, the characteristics of the leaf teeth are described and measured in terms of number of orders of teeth, tooth spacing, number of teeth, sinus shape, and tooth shape.
Metabolizable energy for broilers with different genetic growth potentials under a free-range system
Authors: Massi P. A. , Lima C. A. R. , Machado N. J. B. , Dilelis F. , Brasil R. J. M. , Corrêa G. S. S. , Curvello F. A.
Published: January 2019

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different levels of metabolizable energy (ME) on performance parameters and carcass characteristics in slow-growing (experiment 1) and fast-growing (experiment 2) broilers in a free-range system. Were evaluated broilers from 35 to 70 days old in experiment 1 and 28 to 49 days old in experiment 2. A completely randomized experimental design was employed in both experiments, with five treatments and four replicates totaling 20 experimental units containing 15 broilers each. The treatments consisted of rations that had increasing metabolizable energy levels obtained by the substitution of soybean oil in the basal diet for the inert sand ingredient. The metabolizable energy levels studied in experiment 1 were 2700, 2800, 2900, 3000 and 3100 kcal/kg, and in experiment 2, they were 2800, 2900, 3000, 3100 and 3200 kcal/kg. In experiment 1, there was a linear (P<0,05) reduction in consumptionwith the increase in the metabolizable energy level, and a quadratic effect (P<0,05) on the feed conversion was observed, which was estimated as 3046 kcal/kg the level that resulted in a better feed conversion of 2.648. In experiment 2, the metabolizable energy level exerted a significant quadratic effect (P<0,05) on the feed intake and metabolizable energy consumption, with a maximum feed intake (3361.27 g) estimated for 2842 kcal/kg, and the maximum energy intake was estimated at 10020 kcal. The feed conversion decreased linearly (P<0,05) with there was an increase in the studied levels. For broilers reared in a free-range system, for better feed conversion, the recommended metabolizable energy levels are as follows: for slow-growing broilers from 35 to 70 days of age, 3046 kcal/kg, and 3200 kcal/kg is recommended for fast-growing broilers from 28 to 49 days of age.
The efficiency of the conventional physical treatment of the shoulder pain compared to conventional treatment plus the Mulligan's joint mobilization technique and acupuncture
Authors: Katana Bakir , Pašalić Arzija , Jaganjac Amila , Mačak Hadžiomerović Amra , Bojičić Samir , Avdic Dijana , Mahmutović Jasmina , Branković Suada , Rama Admir
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Shoulder pain is the most common form of extra-articular rheumatism. We aimed to determine the efficiency of the conventional physical treatment of the shoulder pain compared to the conventional treatment plus the Mulligan's joint mobilization technique and acupuncture.

Methods: We included a total of 277 patients with the shoulder pain caused by adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder), calcific tendinitis, rotator cuff syndrome, or the tendinitis of the biceps muscle. We used clinical and radiological diagnostic criteria to make the diagnosis. Patients were assigned into group treated with conventional physiotherapy treatment during the ten days (CP)(n=148), and the group treated with conventional physiotherapy treatment plus the Mulligan joint mobilization and acupuncture (CP+MA)(n=128). Treatment efficiency was evaluated by assessing the status of the patients before and after the treatment with the Work Abilities and Activities of Daily Living (WAADL) scale as well as the Treatment Success scale.

Results: Mean treatment duration was 13.36±5.83 and 10.86±4.55 days in CP and CP+MA group, respectively (p<0.05). Mean WAADL scores after the treatment were 3.98±1.04 and 4.61±1.10 in CP and CP+MA group, respectively (p<0.05). Mean Treatment success score was 3.16±0.74 and 4.35±0.78 in CP and CP+MA group, respectively (p< 0.05).

Conclusions: Conventional physical therapy plus the Mulligan's joint mobilization technique and acupuncture resulted in shorter treatment duration and higher WAADL and Treatment success scores in patients with shoulder pain.
OYUNA DAYALI MÜZE ETKİNLİKLERİNİN ÖĞRENCİ ERİŞİ VE GÖRSEL SANATLAR DERSİNE KARŞI TUTUMLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: GENÇ Süreyya , BUYURGAN Serap
Published: January 2019

Araştırmanın amacı, İlköğretim 6. Sınıf Görsel Sanatlar
dersinde, programda yer alan ders etkinliklerinden farklı olarak, bu derste
müzelerden eğitsel oyun yöntemi ile yararlanarak elde edilecek verilere bağlı
olarak geliştirilecek önerileri ortaya koymaktır. Yapılan bu araştırma,
2011–2012 Eğitim ve Öğretim yılı güz döneminde Ankara Elmadağ Namık Kemal
İlköğretim Okulu II. kademe 6. sınıf öğrencileri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu deneysel desen yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında deney (6-A,
n=29) ve kontrol gruplarına (6-B, n=28) hazırlanan erişi testi ve tutum ölçeği,
deneysel işlem öncesi öntest olarak, aynı testler deneysel işlem sonrası
sontest olarak uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubu öğrencilerine Görsel Sanatlar Dersi
programında yer alan etkinlikler sınıf içinde uygulanmış; deney grubu
öğrencileri için de bu etkinliklere ek olarak öğrenciler Ankara Devlet Resim
Heykel Müzesine götürülmüş ve müzede öğrencilere geliştirilmiş oyuna dayalı
müze etkinlikleri müzede uygulanmıştır. Yapılan sanat tarihi şeridi
çalışmasından dört (4) hafta sonra da, aynı erişi testi ve tutum ölçeği, izleme
testi olarak uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen verilerden oyuna
dayalı müze etkinliklerinin Ankara Devlet Resim ve Heykel Müzesi’nde
uygulandığı deney grubu öğrencilerinin erişi ve Görsel Sanatlar Dersine yönelik
tutum düzeylerini arttırmada etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Aday Özel Eğitim Öğretmenlerinin, IQ, Zekâ, Yetenek, Özel Yetenek, Üstünlük, Zekâ Kuramları ve Zekâ Testlerine İlişkin Bilgilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZER Merve , AKKAYA Gamze , ERTEKİN Pelin , KÖKSAL Mustafa Serdar
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmanın
amacı özel eğitim öğretmenliği programının önemli bir bileşeni olan özel
yeteneklilerin eğitimi alanında temel oluşturan IQ, zekâ, yetenek, özel
yetenek, zekâ kuramları ve zekâ testleri unsurlarına ilişkin aday öğretmenlerin
bilgilerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada betimleyici araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın katılımcıları iki üniversitede öğrenim gören 99 ikinci sınıf
öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada sekiz sorudan oluşan bir soru formu
kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler 3 araştırmacı tarafından temalar ve
kategorilere ayrılarak analiz edilmiş (Kodlayıcılar arası uyum oranı= .82) ve
her bir kategoriye ilişkin frekanslar ve yüzde değerleri rapor edilmiştir. Elde
edilen bulgular öğrencilerin genel anlamda zekâ testlerini bildiklerini fakat
yetenek, zekâ ve özel yetenek kavramlarını yeterince ayırt edemediklerini,
IQ’yu yeterince tanımlayamadıklarını göstermiştir.
The Quandary of Youth Participatory Action Research in School Settings: A Framework for Reflecting on the Factors That Influence Purpose and Process
Authors: BRION-MEISELS GRETCHEN , ALTER ZANNY
Published: January 2019

Youth participatory action research (YPAR) is a form of critical participatory action research that provides young people with opportunities to identify injustices in their current social realities, to gather and analyze data about these phenomena, and to determine actions that will begin to rectify their negative outcomes. A growing body of evidence suggests that YPAR projects improve outcomes for individual youth as well as the organizations/settings they act on. Despite this, the extent to which YPAR can and should be used in institutions that reproduce dominant cultural power dynamics remains a subject of debate. Building on recent studies that explore the tensions inherent in school-based YPAR projects, in this theoretical essay Gretchen Brion-Meisels and Zanny Alter put three fundamental tenets of YPAR—participation, purpose, and level of analysis—into conversation with each other. Illustrating their points using examples from an ongoing YPAR project that explores barriers to on-time graduation at an urban high school, they describe the ways in which these tenets are central to YPAR projects and identify several elements of schooling that complicate decision making around these fundamental ideas.
Agradecimentos
Authors: Editorial Comitê
Published: January 2019

 

 

 

 

 
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery after Three Previous Caesarean Sections
Authors: Shams Eldin Hani , Oligbo Nicholas
Published: January 2019

Women with one previous caesarean section have 0.05% risk of uterine rupture, with two caesarean sections the risk increase to 1.36%. We could not find data on the risk of uterine rupture after three caesarean sections. Elective caesarean section is therefore offered to these women by their clinical professionals to eliminate the risk. However, we report a case of spontaneous vaginal delivery with an intact uterine scar in a woman with a previous three caesarean sections to show the possibility of vaginal birth in patients with repeated caesarean section. A 32-year-old female in her 4th pregnancy with previous three caesarean section 1st two emergencies and 3rd elective (Gravida 4, para 3) presented to the delivery suite in spontaneous labour at 39 weeks and 3 days with vaginal bleeding. Emergency call gone off and patient was transferred immediately to theatre, during transfer she pushed down while she was on the wheel chair and the baby head found to be delivered vaginally. A live healthy baby girl weighing 2590 g was delivered. The patient had Postpartum bleeding of 500 ml and 2nd degree perineal and labial tears; the patient was discharged home fit and well on day one postpartum. Repeated caesarean section increases maternal mortality and morbidity. Vaginal birth after repeated previous caesarean sections could still be an option in selected cases as safe vaginal delivery has been reported.
Formação inicial de professores: uma perspectiva integradora dos conteúdos disciplinares e educação para a saúde
Authors: Boff Eva Teresinha de Oliveira , Torquetti Bruna Denise , Girotto Cristiane Tarine Müller
Published: January 2019

Discute-se neste artigo uma proposta de reorganização curricular, denominada Situação de Estudo (SE), com foco na formação docente e na educação para saúde. O objetivo do estudo foi investigar que aprendizagens foram produzidas, por docentes em formação inicial, no decorrer do desenvolvimento da SE “Alimentos: Produção e Consumo” e como eles/elas significam os conceitos de ciências da natureza na perspectiva da Educação para a Saúde. A SE foi desenvolvida nas aulas de Estágio em Ensino de Ciências: Ensino Fundamental I (Curso de Ciências Biológicas), e os dados empíricos foram produzidos a partir de discussões das aulas e análise de 14 produções textuais, retiradas de diários de bordo dos/as licenciandos/as. Os resultados apontam que ainda existem alguns equívocos conceituais nas escritas em diário de bordo, mas a reflexão sobre seus registros possibilitou a construção de aprendizagens importantes tanto para formação docente quanto para integração dos conteúdos de ciências e educação para a Saúde. Os/as licenciados/as demonstraram, de forma geral, interesse por novos modos de ensinar e aprender e produziram significados mais complexos sobre a alimentação humana pelo entendimento de conceitos químicos, físicos e biológicos articulados com a temática em estudo. Verificou-se que a formação inicial de professores nesta perspectiva contribuiu para constituição de docentes mais críticos e sensíveis aos problemas cotidianos de seus alunos.
جوهر علم الدلالة في القرآن (دراسة تحليلية دلالية في قراءة الآيات القرآنية)
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: January 2019

The semantic study pioneered by Izutsu is an analytical study of basic language terms with the aim of ending achieving conceptual understanding - people who use the language - not only as a medium of communication, speaking and thinking, but more important is the formulation and interpretation of the surrounding environment. This semantic research aims to present its purpose about the semantic concept of expressions in the Qur'an. The application of the semantics in the Qur'an study based on Izutsu is an analytical study of key terms in the language of the Qur'an to achieve a conceptual understanding of Qu’ran's view about the world. In other words, it attempts to detect human perceptions of the universe and life are reflected in the Qur’an, the conceptual system where it originates, and which contextual meanings give new words and meanings, key words that represent messages in understanding of a particular topic or the semantic field belongs to another group of words. There are for example semantic fields (Mufhomat systems revolving around coherent themes, Ukrawy fields) and keyword expressions which are considered as keys to understanding the meaning in this semantic field. And there is also what he calls the core word (al-Kalimah Al-Sameimah), the conceptual center of the important lexicon semantic sector, including a number of specific keywords.
Apoio à Gestão de Pagamentos para uma Universidade Federal: Proposta de um Modelo Multicritério Construtivista
Authors: Martins Vinicius Abilio , Ensslin Sandra Rolim , Ensslin Leonardo
Published: January 2019

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo construir un modelo multicriterio de apoyo a la decisión constructivista, para evaluar el desempeño y el apoyo de las decisiones relacionadas con la gestión de pagos de la Universidad Federal de la Integración Latinoamericana (Unila), en Brasil. Con este fin, hemos seleccionado la metodología multicriterio de apoyo a la decisión constructivista (MCDA-C). Por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas, se construyeron 17 criterios (indicadores), lo que permite una evaluación general de los resultados e indicó 21,89 puntos (en una escala de 0 a 100). En 6 de los 17 criterios, la Unila tiene un rendimiento inferior de las expectativas del decisor (Jefe de Coordinación de Contabilidad y Finanzas). Con el fin de mostrar cómo el modelo puede apoyar las decisiones de gestión de pagos, se ilustra el proceso de creación de acciones de mejora. El modelo construido ha incorporado aspectos únicos de la Unila y ampliado las posibilidades de evaluación de desempeño y apoyo a decisiones relacionadas con la gestión de pagos, que no estaba previamente en la literatura.
La fuga de capitales en la Argentina reciente (1976-2018)
Authors: Barrera Mariano Alejandro , Bona Leandro Marcelo
Published: January 2019

En este trabajo, que surge de un proyecto de investigación que analiza el fenómeno de la restricción externa en la economía argentina, se compara la evolución de la fuga de capitales (junto a otras variables de relevancia para su análisis como la deuda externa y los intereses pagados), desde mediados de la década de 1970 del siglo pasado, centrándose en el período 2002-2017 (la posconvertibilidad). Para ello se utilizan diferentes métodos de estimación: el Residual del Balance de Pagos, el de Stocks y el Cambiario (Banco Central). Los  resultados indican que entre 1976 y 2015 se extrajeron del sistema financiero nacional unos U$S 277.800 millones, aunque mientras en el período 1976-2001 las divisas provinieron del endeudamiento externo (privado y público), en la etapa 2002-2015 ese rol lo cumplió el superávit comercial. Las evidencias desde 2016 indicarían que nuevamente es el endeudamiento externo público garantiza la exteriorización de activos.
Acerca de las razones por las cuales se citan las publicaciones científicas
Authors: Camargo Mayorga David Andrés
Published: January 2019

La producción científica del presente se nutre de lo previamente investigado, por lo que mediante el uso de las citas se le da crédito a lo publicado con anterioridad. El número de citas que recibe dicha producción es la principal métrica para el impacto. Cada año se divulga una gran cantidad de trabajos de investigación, pero solo una muy pequeña proporción es de alto impacto. Para Tahamtan, Safipour y Ahamdzadeh (2016), los factores que explican las citas se agrupan en tres categorías: a) “factores relacionados con el papel”, en los que se enlistan cuestiones como las características físicas de la revista (papel, número de páginas, etc.), la novedad y el interés del tema sobre el que se escribe, sus características y campo disciplinar de los estudios, la metodología empleada, el tipo de documento, las características de los resultados y la(s) discusión(es) planteada(s), el uso de figuras y apéndices, los metadatos, las referencias, y la accesibilidad y visibilidad de los trabajos; b) “factores relacionados con la revista”, en lo referente a factor de impacto, idioma de la revista, alcance de la publicación y forma de publicación; c) “factores relacionados con el autor” en cuanto al número de autores, reputación, formación académica, autocitaciones, nivel de colaboración en los ámbitos nacional e internacional, nacionalidad, características demográficas, productividad y financiación de sus investigaciones. En la misma línea de trabajo, Erikson y Erlandson (2014) explican que los motivos para la citación se resumen en cuatro: a) argumentación, b) alineamiento social, c) alineamiento mercantil y d) datos.
La génesis de la teneduría de libros por partida doble
Authors: Sangster Alan
Published: January 2019

La emergencia de la partida doble marcó el cambio en la teneduría de libros de una tarea mecánica a un oficio especializado y representó los inicios de la profesión contable. Este estudio busca identificar qué causó tal cambio significativo, mediante la adopción de la perspectiva de la nueva historia de la contabilidad, es decir, investigando las circunstancias que rodearon el surgimiento de la partida doble a principios de siglo XIII en Italia. Contrario a los hallazgos anteriores, este trabajo concluye que la forma más probable de empresa en la que esta surgió es un banco, con certeza en Florencia. La rendición de cuentas de los bancos locales en esta ciudad al gremio bancario dio un impulso externo único que generó un nuevo modo de teneduría de libros. Este nuevo esquema proporcionó una imagen clara e inequívoca de las cuentas de todos los deudores y acreedores, junto con los medios para verificar que las partidas entre ellos fueran completas y exactas.
A Review of Beneficial Low-Intensity Exercises in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients
Authors: Johnson Carley E , Takemoto Jody K
Published: January 2019

The American Diabetic Association standards of medical care for diabetic patients recommends moderate intensity exercise to help manage diabetes; however, this recommendation may be unmanageable for patients who have become inactive or unable to reach this intensity. The purpose of this review is to determine if low-intensity exercises demonstrate improvement in diabetic peripheral neuropathy symptoms in order to utilize these exercises as a starting point for inactive patients. Studies in low-intensity exercises from 2013 to May 2018 were systematically searched in PubMed, SCOPUS, and Cochrane Library databases. The studies in this research have shown that low-intensity resistance exercises have promising outcomes such as improvements in pain interference with daily activities, pain thresholds, and reductions in neuropathy symptoms. Low-intensity aerobic therapy adds to the quality of life of the patient, and increases in strength of the lower limbs show an improvement in foot sensation and a reduction in pain and tingling symptoms.
Não devemos andar para trás!
Authors: Bursztyn Marcel , Curi Melissa , Litre Gabriela , Saito Carlos
Published: January 2019

Não devemos andar para trás!
Design and Implementation of Educational Interventions to Empower Female Students to Prevent Osteoporosis
Authors: Sharifi Nader , Sharifi Farangis
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a chronic disease which influences the life of people considerably, especially the women. Most women are not aware that osteoporosis is preventable. Although there is a higher risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, but bone loss can begin at the age of 35. This research was conducted to design and implement educational interventions to empower female students to prevent osteoporosis.
Methods: This interventional study was a controlled trial. This study was conducted on female students of Shahrekord Islamic Azad University. A two-stage stratified random sampling was used for recruiting samples. The sample size was set at 150 (75 interventions and 75 controls). A demographic questionnaire and a self-made questionnaire of self-empowerment for the prevention of osteoporosis were used to collect information. Data were collected before the intervention and three months after the intervention. The educational intervention was conducted in two months with eight education sessions. For statistical analyses, the SPSS software version 23 was used.
Results: The mean age of the intervention group was 20.69 ± 2.24, and the control group was 20.29 ± 2.04, besides, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P= 0.26). The test indicates a significant difference in mean variance of the intervention group compared to mean variance of the control group in knowledge (P< 0.001), attitude (P< 0.001) and self-efficacy (P= 0.006). The difference in mean variance of the intervention group compared to the mean variance of the control group was not significant in life skills (P= 0.23).
Conclusion: The results generally reflect the effect of educational interventions in improving the abilities of female students to prevent osteoporosis. It is suggested to design and implement educational programs to empower women to prevent osteoporosis.
 
Keywords: Osteoporosis, Preventive, Knowledge, Attitude
Evaluating the Type and Number of Errors in Medical Records Documentation in Tehran Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital
Authors: Shams Azam , Alimohammadzadeh Khalil , Hosseini Seyed Mojtaba
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Recording medical information of hospital records is in fact the documentation of the medical team activities in the hospital. Therefore, correct, accurate, and timely record of patients' information can play a vital role in improving the educational, medical, research, legal, and statistical activities. This study aimed to investigate the type and number of errors in medical records documentation and its effective factors in Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital.
Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was cross-sectional. A sample of 330 patients' records in Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital was investigated through a self-made checklist. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software and descriptive and analytical methods.
Results: The number of errors in the records showed that, among the examined errors, No Specify the type of diagnosis and take medicine Time in more than 50% of the cases were not accurately recorded. The least error was due to the absence of time and stamp. There was a significant relationship between medical record errors and some demographic characteristics.
Conclusion: According to the results and the existence of errors in recording files, hospital doctors and nurses' efforts to promote the documentation of cases were necessary. Rewardingly, some methods, such as initial training of newly arrived residents, encouraging methods, and periodic evaluation of cases can be used.
Keywords: Medical Records, Medical Errors, Documentation, Hospitals
La extensión al Derecho administrativo sancionador del derecho humano a ser indemnizado por condenas penales firmes anuladas
Authors: Rodríguez Portugués Manuel
Published: January 2019

El artículo 3 del Protocolo número 7 del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos reconoce un derecho indemnizatorio al afectado por una condena penal firme posteriormente anulada por motivos ajenos al condenado. El presente trabajo explora la posibilidad de que este derecho sea ejercitable también en el ámbito administrativo sancionador, en concreto, en relación con la anulación de sanciones administrativas firmes, así como las consecuencias que ello tendría para el sistema español de responsabilidad patrimonial de la Administración pública.Recibido: 30 octubre 2018Aceptado: 21 noviembre 2018Publicación en línea: 27 diciembre 2018
La decisión marco 2005/212: antecedente y origen de las últimas reformas del comiso como consecuencia accesoria del delito
Authors: Casanueva Sanz Itziar , Gil Nobajas Soledad , Armaza Armaza Emilio José
Published: January 2019

Este artículo analizará un aspecto que está cobrando cada vez una importancia mayor como mecanismo adecuado para evitar que el grupo organizado obtenga ningún tipo de beneficio por la comisión de infracciones penales, así como para permitir la recuperación y gestión económica de los activos procedentes del delito de un modo más eficaz: la figura del comiso. Para ello nos centraremos, básicamente, en dos documentos de capital importancia: La DM 2005/212, de 24 de febrero de 2005, relativa al decomiso de los productos, instrumentos y bienes relacionados con el delito y la Directiva 2014/42/UE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 3 de abril de 2014 sobre el embargo y el decomiso de los instrumentos y del producto del delito en la Unión Europea.Recibido: 30 octubre 2018Aceptado: 21 noviembre 2018Publicación en línea: 27 diciembre 2018
Las funciones de gobierno ejercidas por la jurisdicción constitucional. ¿Es aceptable una modificación de la teoría de separación de poderes por un tribunal constitucional? El caso de la sala constitucional del Tribunal Supremo de Justicia de Venezuela
Authors: Urbina Mendoza Emilio J.
Published: January 2019

La presente investigación revisa con detenimiento, desde 2016 hasta nuestros días, la reinterpretación al principio de separación de poderes realizada por la Sala Constitucional del Tribunal Supremo de Justicia, asumiendo ésta última, funciones gubernamentales exclusivas del Ejecutivo, empleando para ello, mecanismos clásicos de la jurisdicción constitucional. Esta forma de reinterpretación, ha generado actos de gobierno revestidos con las formalidades y consecuencias propias de la sentencia como acto jurisdiccional. A través de la iurisdictio, la Sala Constitucional nos introduce otra vez a la tantas veces criticada manifestación del Poder: el gobierno de los jueces.Recibido: 30 octubre 2018Aceptado: 21 noviembre 2018Publicación en línea: 27 diciembre 2018
David Delgado Ramos. Problemas actuales del Derecho Parlamentario, Editorial Aranzadi, Cizur Menor (Navarra), 2018, 244 pp.
Authors: Al Hasani Maturano Amir
Published: January 2019

La disposición que el autor presenta del marco jurídico-político de las relaciones Gobierno-Parlamento en nuestro régimen parlamentario se confirma de manera impecable en la obra, al asumir un encaje pragmático mediante un análisis novedoso de los acontecimientos acontecidos en estos últimos años. Entre ellos, la metamorfosis de los actos y funciones parlamentarios, al carecer los partidos políticos de mayoría parlamentaria amplia en las últimas elecciones generales. Originando, como así resalta el autor, el mayor período de Gobierno en funciones en los cuarenta años de vigencia constitucional.Publicación en línea: 27 diciembre 2018
Envejecimiento saludable y deterioro cognitivo.
Authors: Castro-Suarez Sheila
Published: January 2019

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Epilepsia en niños atendidos en el Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia de Lima, Perú, 2010- 2016.
Authors: Guillén–Pinto Daniel , Gonzales Catherine V. , Vidal Werner , Santivañez Carla , Vila Judith , Juárez Tania , Guevara Julissa , Espíritu Elizabeth , Alvarado Rosa , Samaniego Cynthia , Samalvides Susan , Milla Luis M. , Espinoza Iván O.
Published: January 2019

La epilepsia es la principal causa de consulta neurológica en niños peruanos. Sin embargo, hay escasa información sobre sus características clínicas y epidemiológicas. Objetivos: Presentar las características clínicas de los niños epilépticos atendidos en el Hospital Cayetano Heredia, entre los años 2010 y 2016. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo, retrospectivo, tipo serie de casos, basado en las historias clìnicas de en niños menores de 14 años con diagnóstico de epilepsia, seguimiento clínico, registro electroencefalogràfico y neuroimagenes. Resultados: Se incluyeron 193 pacientes. El 47,2% (91/193) presentaron su primera crisis epiléptica antes del año de edad, cuya etiología fue secundaria en el 59,3% (54/91), destacando los factores perinatales y las malformaciones cerebrales. La etiología primaria fue más frecuente en los niños que iniciaron las crisis después del año de edad. Las crisis generalizadas se presentaron en 64,2% (124/193) sin diferencias por grupos etarios. El 69,9% (135/193) fueron controlados con un solo fármaco, en tanto que el 15% (29/193) fueron refractarios al tratamiento. La comorbilidad ocurrió en el 68,4% (132/193), siendo frecuentes el retraso del desarrollo psicomotor, el retardo mental y la parálisis cerebral. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los niños presentaron su primera crisis antes del año de edad, generalmente de causa secundaria. En los niños mayores fue prevalente la etiología primaria. La mayoría fueron controlados con monoterapia, pero se registró un porcentaje de refractariedad al tratamiento. La comorbilidad fue muy frecuente.
Cien años de la Revista de Psiquiatría y Disciplinas Conexas
Authors: Stucchi-Portocarrero Santiago
Published: January 2019

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Estimation of Exponential Smoothing Parameter on Pesticide Characteristic Forecast using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
Authors: Rahmalia Dinita
Published: January 2019

Pest in agriculture can raise plant disease and fail to harvest. The pest problem in agriculture can be solved by using pesticide. Pesticide usage must be done proportionally. So, the manufacturer should fix standard pesticide active ingredient in pesticide production. Forecast is a prediction of some future evens. In forecast problem, there are any parameters which should be determined. Parameters can be estimated by exact method or heuristic method. Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is inspired from the cooperative behavior of ant colonies, which can find the shortest path from their nest to a food source. In this research, we use heuristic method like ACO to estimate exponential smoothing parameter on pesticide active ingredient forecast and pesticide sample weight forecast. From the simulation, on the first iteration, all ants choose parameter randomly. At the optimization process, we update pheromone until all ants choose the similar parameter so that process converges and variance approaches to zero. The optimal exponential smoothing parameter can be applied in forecasting with minimum sum of squared error (SSE).
Green Catalysts Activities of CaO Nanoparticles from Pinctada maxima Shell on Alcoholysis Reaction
Authors: Wahyuningsih Kendri , Jumeri Jumeri , Wagiman Wagiman
Published: January 2019

Pinctada maxima shells from West Nusa Tenggara has natural minerals called calcite that can be decomposed into CaO compounds as a green catalyst that heterogeneous, base and environmentally friendly. CaO compounds in the nanometer scale is one option as an alternative substitute or replacement of the use of homogeneous catalysts. The purpose of this study was to test the catalytic activity of CaO compound from the pearl shells (P. maxima) based on particle size. The catalytic activity test has been measured against the percentage of yield of methyl ester produced by alcoholysis reaction. Characterization of nano-CaO compounds has been done using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET), scanning electron microscope energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), transmittance electron microscopy (TEM), while methyl esters has been analyzed using the ASTM method. CaO catalyst on the nanometer-scale have more effective catalytic activity than micrometer scale with the yield percentage of methyl ester obtained are 81,61% and 30,71%, respectively. The results of methyl ester characterization by ASTM method has shown that methyl ester has specification that are close to diesel oil, so it can be used as an alternative or substitution on diesel engine.
Penggunaan Ekstrak Pigmen Kulit Buah Manggis (Garnicia Mangostana) Sebagai Zat Peka Cahaya TiO2-Montmorillonit Dalam Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)
Authors: Djaelani Basitoh , Fatimah Ls , Julianto Tatang Shabur
Published: January 2019

Pembuatan panel surya jenis Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) telah dilakukan menggunakan bahan berbasis komposit TiO2/montmorillonit dan TiO2 dengan zat pemeka cahaya ekstrak Pigmen Kulit Buah Manggis (PKBM). Sel surya dibentuk dengan struktur sandwich, dimana sebagai elektroda adalah gelas Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), TiO2 yang terdispersi pada montmorillonit sebagai semikonduktor dan elektrolit iodine (I-) dan triiodide (I3-) sebagai pasangan redoks dalam pelarut. Elektroda kerja berupa lapisan TiO2/montmorillonit dan TiO2 pada subkat kaca ITO serta elektroda lawan berupa lapisan platina. Hasil XRD rnenunjukan fase kristal anatase pada komposit TiO2/montmorillonit. Hasil analisis BET diperoleh luas permukaan spesifik TiOz dan komposit TiO2/montmorillonit yaitu 45,11 m2/g dan 174,79 m2/g, serta volume total pori TiO2 6,24x10-3 cc/g sedangkan TiO2/montmorillonit 3,24x10-1cc/g. Hasil karakterisasi komposit TiO2-Montmorillonit pada temperatur 30°C dan l00°C dengan DRUV-Vis menunjukanabsorbansi pada daerah panjang gelombang 200-400 nm. Sementara pengujian efisiensi menggunakan Keithley system source 26A2 A dihasilkan efisensi sel surya berbasis komposit TiO2/montmorillonit yaitu 0,040%  lebih tinggi dibandingkan efisiensi menggunakan TiO2 yaitu sebesar 0,032%.
Konversi Sitral Dalam Minyak Atsiri Kemangi (Ocimum citriodorum) Dengan Metode MAOS (Miuowave Assisted Organic Synthesis)
Authors: Sutisna Sutisna , Rubiyanto Dwiarso , Allwar Allwar
Published: January 2019

Konversi sitral dari daun kemangi dengan katalis basa heterogen KF/Al2O3 menggunakan metode MAOS telah dilakukan. Metode ini merupakan metode pengembangan yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian akan mempelajari pengaruh rasio KF/Al2O3 terhadap sifat basa katalis dan juga merupakan pengaruh perkembangan terhadap produk konversi sitral dari kemangi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio terbaik untuk katalis KF/AI2O3 yaitu 30% untuk pelarut Gliserol dan 40% Etilen glikol, ditunjukkan dengan adanya OH pada pita serapan 3450 cm-1 dan menunjukkan AlF63- strecthing dari K3AlF6 pada pita serapan 586 cm-1 yang tajam. Hasil produk konversi sitral kemangi dengan pelarut Gliserol menghasilkan 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1,4-hexadiena, 3,3,5-trimethyl dan cis-verbenol sedangkan penggunaan pelarut Etilen glikol menghasilkan feniculin/l-(3-methyl-2-butenoxy_-4-(1propenyl) benzene yang sama hasil konversi dengan sitral standar. Persentasi produk dengan pelarut Gliserol 6.8%, 1.80%  dan 2.22% dan pelarut Etilen gikol sebesar 6.65%.
Preparasi Fe(III)-Montmorillonit Sebagai Katalis Pada Fotooksidasi Metilen Biru
Authors: Yunani Yuyun , Fatimah Is , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: January 2019

Preparasi Fe(III)-montmorilloit dan aplikasinya pada fotodegradasi metilen biru dengan sinar UV telah dilakukan. Preparasi Fe(III)-montmorillonit dilakukan dengan tahapan pembuatan larutan agen pemilar, interkalasi, dan kalsinasi. Karakterisasi material dilakukan menggunakan XRD, dan SAA melalui persamaan BET. Degradasi metilen biru dilakukan menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu adsorpsi, fotokatalis, fotolisis, fotooksidasi dan oksidasi. Hasil karakterisasi menggunakan XRD menunjukkan Fe(III)-montmorillonit mempunyai basal spacing 12,23 Å, luas permukaan spesifik 110,513 m2g-1, volume total pori 158,8x10-3 cm3g-1 dan rerata jejari pori 28,74075 Å. Hasil degradasi metien biru dianalisis dengan menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Metode degradasi yang paling optimal adalah uji fotooksidasi pada pH 10, selama 180 menit, penyinaran di bawah sinar UVB (λ .. nm) dengan menggunakan 0,1 g Fe(III)-montmorillonit untuk setiap 500 mL MB 10-4 M dan peroksida (H2O2 50%) sebanyak 0,025 mL dapat menurunkan kadar metilen biru sebesar 92,564 %.
Peningkatan Kualitas Minyak Nilam Dengan Modifikasi pH Air Penyuling
Authors: Setiyowati Heni , Fitri Noor
Published: January 2019

Modifikasi pH air penyuling pada proses ekstraksi nilam secara destilasi uap telah dilakukan. Daun nilam yang digunakan berasal dari Banjamegara, Jawa Tengah. Variasi pH air penyuling yang digunakan yaitu 7, 9, 10 dan 12 diperoleh melalui penambahan NaOH 1 N. Komponen minyak nilam dianalisis menggunakan GC-MS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rendemen minyak atsiri nilam dengan menggunakan air penyuling pH 7,9, 10 dan 12 masing-masing yaitu 1,232 %, 1,717 %, l,071% dan 0,420 % dari penyulingan 2 kg nilam kering dengan metode destilasi uap. Hasil uji fisika menunjukkan karakteristik minyak atsiri nilam dengan pH air penyuling 7, 9, 10 dan 12 yaitu berwarna kuning kecoklatan (jernih), berwarna kuning kecoklatan (keruh), berwarna kuning kecoklatan (keruh) dan merah kecoklatan. Nilai indeks bias masing-masing yaitu 1,505, 1,504, 1,504 dan 1,506. Hasil uji berat jenis dari masing-masing minyak nilam yaitu 0,962, 0,963,0.967 dan0,978.Komponen utama minyak atsiri nilam yang diperoleh dari penyulingan dengan air pH 7 yaitu alpha-guaiene (14,12 %), seychellene (8,16 %), alpha-patchoulene (5,94 %) Delta-guaiene (15,42 %), dan patchouli alcohol (34,5 %). Sedangkan minyak atsiri nilam dengan air penyulingan pada pH 9 yaitu alpha-guaiene (14,56 %), seychellene (7,97 %), alpha-patchoulene (5,89 %) Delta-guaiene (15,78 %), dan patchouli alcohol (35,62 %). Pada pH 10 dan 12 tidak terdeteksi adanya patchouli alcohol. Penelitian ini menunjukkan minyak nilam dengan kandungan patchouli alcohol tertinggi diperoleh dari hasil penyulingan dengan air penyuling pH 9.