bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
National Education Policy 2020, India: A planned change management requisite for higher education institutions
Authors: Betsurmath Chandrashekhar Gangayya , Chidambaram Saravana Babu
Published: September 2024

Background: India’s rich educational heritage dates to ancient times, with popular institutions like Nalanda, Takshashila, and Banarasi-Kasi flourishing as early as the 6th century BC, which offered diverse courses spanning medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and more. Invasions by the Mughals and British during the 12th to 18th centuries disrupted India’s traditional education systems. Post-independence, India faced the challenge of transitioning from ancient to modern education. Remarkably, the country managed to preserve its popular traditional education through a strategic change management approach by the educational institutions. The Government of India has introduced in the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) in July 2020, to bring transformational reforms in school and higher education systems. In this manuscript, we have summarized the salient features of the NEP 2020 and the preparedness steps to its effective implementation in Indian educational institutions. Method: We have utilised standard databases like PubMed, Science Direct, or Google Scholar, and/or public domains and the NEP 2020 document for this literature survey. Value addition: NEP 2020 aims to ensure access, equity, quality, affordability, and accountability with more flexible curricular structure, and holistic approaches. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact, dynamic planning, and collaboration among public and private institutions, and industries supported the effective implementation of NEP 2020. Notably, the change management approach, which has been a constant throughout India’s educational journey, played a pivotal role in keeping pace with technological advancements and fostering growth in the higher education system in India.
History of tourism in Petra from the Nabataean Kingdom until the early 20th century
Authors: Masadeh Mousa , Abudanah Fawzi , Tarawneh Mohammed , Abuhelaleh Bellal , Al-Sabi Samer
Published: September 2024

This article provides an account of the tourism in Petra encompassing its development from the time of the Nabataean Kingdom until the early 20th century. It delves into the factors that sparked tourism travel routes taken, security measures implemented, and influential individuals who have shaped Petra’s tourism history. Located at a juncture in the Middle East, Petra has consistently fascinated people with its sense of adventure. The city’s historical importance as a trade hub and a melting pot for cultural exchanges during the Nabataean era laid a strong foundation for its enduring charm. The skillful navigation of trade routes and effective marketing strategies employed by the Nabataean Kingdom played a role in establishing Petra as an irresistible destination for travelers. Supported by findings and ancient records it becomes evident that extensive trade networks flourished during this period highlighting the city’s role in the region. Its allure transcended generations captivating observers from Greece to its rediscovery by Burckhardt (1818–1897).
Procedural aspects of civil liability for nuclear damages in UAE law
Authors: Allouzi Adel Salem , Yas Nadia
Published: September 2024

This study addressed the procedural aspects of the claim for civil liability for nuclear damage in accordance with the newly promulgated Law on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage No. 4 of 2012 of the United Arab Emirates and the Vienna Convention. The study was divided into two main investigators; the first main investigator examined the parties to the claim for nuclear damage, which, in turn, was split into two main sections: the first section examined the claimant, and the second section examined the defendant. The second main investigator of this paper examined civil liability for nuclear damage, which, in turn, was split into two main sections: the first of which addressed the jurisdiction in the claim for liability for nuclear damage, and the second of which dealt with the time to initiate proceeding. The study based its conclusions on several findings and recommendations, the most important of which was to propose amendments to the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act in line with the general rules of civil liability and the Vienna Convention.
Exploring the application and future development of footprint calculators in the tourism industry
Authors: Almeida Giovana Goretti Feijó , Lavaredas Alexandra , Almeida Paulo
Published: September 2024

Considering the role of tourism in promoting sustainable practices in destinations, this study aims to map the scientific literature on footprint calculators in the last three years (2020–2023) with a focus on the tourism context. The method adopted is a scoping review with a qualitative and exploratory approach, using the Scopus database. The originality of this research lies in the study of publications related to footprint calculators with a focus on the tourism sector. Based on the analysis carried out, the main results show that the study of footprint calculators applied to the tourism sector has had little prominence in the indexed research in the Scopus database during the specific period considered for this study. Consequently, the conclusion of the study highlights the marginality of the tourism sector in the discussion of footprint calculators in the last 3 years of scientific publications.
Open innovation and disruptive innovation: Financial performance small and medium enterprises (SMEs) evidence in Tanjungpinang Indonesia
Authors: Satria Hendy , Suhardjanto Djoko , Widarjo Wahyu , Honggowati Setianingtyas , Setiorini Kusumaningdiah Retno
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of open innovation and disruptive innovation on the financial performance of SMEs in the tourism sector in Tanjungpinang City, Indonesia. A quantitative research method was employed, utilizing a sample of 273 SMEs in the tourism sector. Data were collected through surveys and analyzed using regression and ANOVA techniques to understand the relationships between innovation, digitalization, and financial performance. The analysis revealed that both open and disruptive innovation significantly influence the financial performance of SMEs. The study found that innovation and digitalization explain approximately 79.6% of the financial performance variance in the tourism sector. The findings suggest that SMEs that adopt innovative practices and digitalization are more likely to achieve better financial outcomes, such as increased profitability and market share. Open and disruptive innovations are critical drivers of financial success for SMEs in the tourism sector. SMEs should focus on leveraging internal and external knowledge and adapting to technological changes to enhance their competitive advantage. Policymakers should create supportive environments that foster innovation and digitalization among SMEs. This could include providing access to technological resources, training programs, and incentives for innovative practices.
Use of a shuttle box model to assess the behavioral and analgesic effects of opioid injections in goldfish (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Romano Noriega Jacobo , Levet Marie , Binning Sandra A. , Vergneau-Grosset Claire
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate if opioid-induced behavioral effects, such as sedation, can be detected using a shuttle box experimental apparatus and whether thermal preference following noxious stimulation using mustard oil is reversed by morphine administration in fish.

METHODS

5 goldfish (Carassius auratus) underwent 2 randomized blinded experimental trials, with a crossover study design. First, opioid effects were tested in a shuttle box without painful stimulus. Fish were injected 5 days apart with butorphanol at 0.4 or 10 mg/kg, morphine at 5 or 10 mg/kg, or saline IM. After 30 minutes, each fish was placed in a shuttle box for 2 hours with a temperature gradient of 26 to 28 °C. Temperature preference, time spent immobile, and swimming velocity were assessed. The second trial consisted of cutaneous noxious stimulation using mustard oil immersion for 5 minutes followed by an assessment of thermal preference for 4 minutes in the shuttle box after either morphine at 10 mg/kg or saline IM injections. Linear mixed models were used to compare treatment groups.

RESULTS

Before noxious stimulation, a low dose of morphine caused sedation compared with control group and high-dose morphine and butorphanol treatments. Immersion in mustard oil caused fish to spend more time in the cold area in the control group. Morphine administration reversed this pattern.

CONCLUSIONS

The sedative and analgesic effects of opioids were detected through this model.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The shuttle box model could be used to assess the analgesic effects of other opioids in goldfish while reducing biases associated with the sedative and stimulatory effects of these drugs.
Growing interest but limited evidence on the usefulness of cannabidiol in treating ophthalmic disease in dogs: a review
Authors: Henriksen Michala de Linde , McGrath Stephanie
Published: September 2024

The 2 most known cannabinoids are Δ9-tetrahydrocannabidiol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Both chemicals are extracted from the cannabis plant but can also be synthetically produced. Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabidiol is extracted from the subspecies of the cannabis plant known as the marijuana plant, which contains a high concentration of THC (0.3% to 30%). Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabidiol is a major psychoactive and intoxicating component of the cannabis plant and is not recommended for use in dogs due to its toxic effect. Cannabidiol is extracted from the subspecies of the cannabis plant known as the hemp plant and must contain less than 0.3% THC. Cannabidiol is a major nonpsychoactive component of the cannabis plant, and its effect has been investigated for epilepsy, neoplasia, and osteoarthritis in dogs. Public interest in the medical use of cannabinoids for various diseases and disorders has grown in the last couple of years. The attention has extended to veterinary medicine, where veterinarians and pet owners are curious about what diseases the nontoxic CBD can be used for to treat companion animals. The use of CBD for ophthalmic diseases has also been investigated due to its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Intraocular pressure regulation for glaucoma, corneal diseases (eg, keratitis and corneal pain), uveal diseases (eg, endotoxin-induced uveitis), and retinal/optic nerve head diseases (eg, diabetic retinopathy) are areas where CBD’s effect has been investigated in humans and animals. The aim of this review is to give an update on what is known regarding the use of cannabinoids, especially CBD, for ophthalmic diseases in dogs.
Machine Learning for Proactive Supply Chain Risk Management: Predicting Delays and Enhancing Operational Efficiency
Authors: Rezki Nisrine , Mansouri Mohamed
Published: September 2024

Supply chain (SC) efficacy and efficiency can be severely hampered by supplier delays in orders, especially in the fast-paced business environment of today. Effective risk reduction necessitates the identification of suppliers who are prone to delays and the precise prediction of future interruption. Accurately predicting availability dates is therefore a key factor in successfully executing logistics operations. By leveraging machine learning (ML) techniques, organizations can proactively identify high-risk suppliers, anticipate delays, and implement proactive measures to minimize their impact on manufacturing processes and overall SC performance. This study explores and utilizes various regression and classification ML algorithms to predict future delayed delivery, determine the status of order deliveries, and classify suppliers according to their delivery performance. The employed models include K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Random Forest (RF) Classifier and Regression, Gradient Boosting (GB) Regression and Classifier, Linear Regression (LR), Decision Trees(DT) Classifier and Regression, Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Based on real data, our experiments and evaluation metrics including Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) demonstrate that the ensemble based regression algorithms (RF Regression and GB Regression) provide the best generalization error and outperforms all other regression models tested. Similarly, Logistic regression and GB Classifier outperforms other classification algorithms according to precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The knowledge obtained from this study could aid in the proactive identification of high-risk suppliers and the application of proactive actions to increase resilience in the face of unanticipated disruptions, in addition to increasing SC efficiency and decreasing manufacturing disturbances.
Supply Chain Resilience in the European Automotive Industry
Authors: Britsche Andreas , Fekete Milan
Published: September 2024

The transformation of supply chains is an important factor for European Automotive OEMs to compete internationally. But it turns out that these are not as resilient as required. A resilient supply chain requires appropriate risk management measures that minimize internal and external influences. However, in some areas of value creation and supply chains, weaknesses are evident that are determined by a high dependence on international supplier markets. This approach to research in this area investigates whether Automotive OEM internal departments perceive certain risks differently. This was done by means of a survey of European OEMs to reveal different perceptions on important aspects of risk-based factors. Internal resilience would be necessary as a first step towards strengthening the supply chains in order to subsequently position themselves against stronger emerging competition from the Asian and US economies. This requires a strong European centering of supplier and partner networks, for example in the area of physical goods such as semiconductors and batteries. In order to support these necessary developments, networks are being established and promoted by the EU. GAIA-X and especially Catena-X are bases for the Automotive industry to adapt and optimize resilience and compliance regulations to governmental and intranational guidelines. As result of this research, it remains to be said that the realignment of supply chains must succeed in improving cooperation and delivery conditions across the entire OEM spectrum while at the same time reducing costs. In this way, the European Automotive market can be positioned as a resilient, strong market player for the future. The basic prerequisite for this is a uniform and coordinated view of risk-based factors in the individual companies and departments.
Towards A Human-AI Hybrid Medicine: Future Medicine — A Hybrid System Where AI Complements Instead of Replaces Humans
Authors: Šķilters Jurģis , Pokrotnieks Juris , Derovs Aleksejs
Published: September 2024

Our paper provides a critical overview of the advantages, disadvantages, uncertainties, and challenges regarding AI application in medicine. Without denying the importance of the AI in medical applications, we are arguing for a hybrid and complementary view of future medical systems where powerful AI resources are integrated in and with human decision making.
Quality of Life in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis During the Covid-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Single Centre in Latvia
Authors: Straume Zane , Krūmiņa Nikola , Elbere Ilze , Rozenberga Maija , Blomniece Laura , Erts Renārs , Rudzīte Dace , Kloviņš Jānis , Krūmiņa Angelika
Published: September 2024

Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), also known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), have a higher risk of anxiety and depression compared to healthy individuals. Therefore, it is important to investigate whether the COVID-19 outbreak influenced inflammatory bowel disease-specific quality of life. In total 49 ulcerative colitis (UC) outpatients from Rīga East Clinical University Hospital were included in a cross-sectional study from June to December 2021. The patients were divided according to COVID-19 status (COVID-19 positive vs COVID-19 negative) in the last six months. Patients were interviewed and data from the Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (SIBDQ), questionnaire about daily life aspects and subjective health evaluation score were collected. Of the 49 patients, 33 (63.3%) were males and 13 (36.7%) were females; median age was 38.0 (IQR = 17) years. Fourteen patients (28.6%) were COVID-19+ within the last six months. The median SIBDQ score was 62 (IQR = 11), for men 63 (IQR = 7.5) and women 58 [(IQR = 13.8), p > 0.05. SIBDQ score was 63 (IQR = 10) for COVID-19 negative and 60 (IQR = 15.6), p > 0.05 for positive patients. Sleep was not influenced by gender, p = 0.008. Three (16.7%) female patients reported a great negative impact on working stability (p = 0.044) and a slightly negative influence on income (p = 0.039). The COVID-19 outbreak may have an influence on daily life aspects by predisposing females more negatively.
Therapeutic Endoscopy Following Radical Treatment of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer at Rīga East University Hospital
Authors: Markevičs Konstantīns , Basina Oļesja , Pokrotnieks Juris , Lapiņa Anita
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of therapeutic endoscopy in Rīga East University Hospital “Gaiļezers” and Oncology Centre of Latvia in oesophageal and gastric cancer patients who underwent radical oesophagectomy and gastrectomy. A group of 22 patients was selected, who underwent oesophagectomy and gastrectomy and had developed complications such as anastamotic leak, anastamotic bleeding and stricture, and required endoscopic intervention. For statistical analysis, IBM SPSS and MS Excel programmes were used. The authors tested for correlation between patient age, diagnosis, stage of cancer, type of surgery, and particular complications, used endoscopic manipulations, repeated procedures, endoscopic success rate and mortality. Age, diagnosis and stage of cancer did not show statistically significant correlation with the previously mentioned factors. The type of surgery had one statistically significant correlation with bleeding complication (Fisher’s Exact test p = 0.040). In the Ivor Lewis oesophagectomy group there were no patients with anastamosis bleeding. The type of surgery had no statistically significant difference in stent placement rate, defect closure, endoscopic dilation, repeated procedures, mortality, and successful endoscopic outcome. Complications in the selected group and efficiency of endoscopic methods were compared to other studies in scientific literature, which showed similar results. It was concluded that in the future, implementation of new endoscopic techniques, such as pENPT, VAC stents, OTSC haemoclips and haemostatic powders, can be used to improve treatment results.
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Versus Laparoscopic Transcystic Balloon Dilatation of Papilla Vateri in Patients with Choledocholithiasis
Authors: Aleksandrovs Dmitrijs , Ivanovs Igors , Plaudis Haralds , Fokins Vladimirs , Kaminskis Aleksejs
Published: September 2024

Two-step therapy, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with papillotomy and stone evacuation from common bile duct (CBD), and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ERCP/LC) is standard treatment of choledocholithiasis and acute cholecystitis in our hospital, Rīga East University Hospital Gaiļezers. The one-step method, LC with intraoperative transcystic balloon dilatation of the papilla Vateri and anterograde evacuation of gallstones to duodenum (BD/LC), has been introduced in our hospital. The aim of this study was to compare two-step and BD/LC methods and report the outcomes from hospital’s clinical experience. A retrospective, comparative study was done from 01.2021 to 10.2023. Patients with acute calculous cholecystitis and choledocholithiasis with gallstone diameter in CBD cm, ASA score I-III were included. Gallstone’s diameter and number, hospitalisation time, and success rate were analysed. A total of 95 patients were included in our study, of which 46 patients underwent BD/LC and in 49 patients ERCP/LC was used. Median diameter of gallstones in the CBD was 6.1 mm in BD/LC and 6.3 mm in the ERCP/LC group (p = 0.38). Median hospitalisation time for patients with single-step treatment was seven days, and two-step therapy — 14 days (p = 0.001). The complication rate in BD/LS was 4.34% but in ERCP/LC group — 10.2% after ERCP (p = 0.049). The success rate in BD/LC was 95.6% and in ERCP/LC group — 89.6% (p = 0.145). BD/LC is associated with a shorter hospitalisation time, similar success rate and lower complication rate compared with an ERCP/LC.
Pertumbuhan, Hasil, dan Mutu Biji Kedelai dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan Fosfor
Authors: Hanum Chairani
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAKKedelai adalah tanaman yang membutuhkan fosfor (P) lebih banyak untuk pembentukan bijinya dibandingkan denganleguminosa lain. Fosfor merupakan faktor pembatas utama di daerah tropis karena sering difiksasi oleh aluminium danbesi. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan kesuburan tanah adalah melalui penambahan bahan organik dan manajemen fosfor.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh pupuk organik dan fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan mutubiji kedelai. Percobaan dilakukan mulai April sampai September 2011 berupa percobaan pot (isi 10 kg tanah kering udara)menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk organik yang terdiri atas tigajenis, yaitu kotoran sapi, tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS), dan blotong, masing-masing dengan dosis 180 g tanamandan  tanpa  pupuk (kontrol).  Faktor  ke-2  adalah dosis P yang terdiri atas 4 taraf, yaitu 0, 0.45, 0.90, dan 1.35 g Ptanaman. Pupuk P tidak berpengaruh nyata pada seluruh peubah amatan, sedangkan pupuk organik berpengaruh nyata.Kompos blotong meningkatkan jumlah bintil akar efektif (77.0%), bobot kering akar (94.7% ), bobot kering  biji (50.3%),dan  kandungan protein biji (0.9%) dibandingkan tanpa pemberian. Kandungan lemak biji kedelai meningkat 4.2% denganpemberian blotong atau TKKS. Bobot kering tajuk tertinggi diperoleh pada pemberian kompos blotong dan pupuk P dengandosis 0.45 g tanaman-1-1.Kata kunci: blotong, Glycine max, kotoran sapi, tandan kosong kelapa sawit, lemak kedelai, protein kedelai
Demanda de agua para uso doméstico en Oaxaca, México
Authors:   Centro de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Educación, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Estado de México, México, Montesillo-Cedillo José Luis , Cruz-Vicente Miguel Angel ,   Facultad de Turismo, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Guerrero, México
Published: September 2024

Oaxaca es una de las 32 entidades federativas de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y cuenta con 570 municipios. La precipitación promedio para el estado de Oaxaca durante el periodo de 1990-2023 fue de 1 372.3 milímetros. La entidad, para 2021 contaba con 1 125 892 viviendas particulares y solo 1 008 978 disponían de agua entubada, pero solo 793 915 se abastecían del servicio público. El objetivo de la investigación fue calcular la elasticidad-precio, la elasticidad-ingreso y la elasticidad-precipitación de la demanda de agua para uso doméstico; para ello, se estimó un modelo en su forma reciproca logarítmica por medio de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios; se estimó que la elasticidad-precio fue -0.467; la de ingreso, 0.0000002 y, la de precipitación de 0.128, los cuales concuerdan, en términos generales, con estudios similares realizados para otras entidades federativas de México, para todo el país y para algunos países de habla hispana.
El Aprendizaje-servicio mediante un modelo educativo basado en la educación transdisciplinar
Authors: Prieto Daniel Zarzuelo , Pimenta Clayson Cosme da Costa , Garcia Alejandro Balan
Published: September 2024

El aprendizaje-servicio es un modelo educativo basado en el uso de las metodologías activas, a través del cual, se busca que el alumnado pueda alcanzar un aprendizaje significativo y duradero mediante su uso. El objetivo principal del proyecto es mostrar a los participantes la importancia de adquirir una educación basada en valores en función de aquellos parámetros establecidos dentro de la LOMLOE y, siguiendo los ODS de la Agenda 2030. La metodología empleada se basada en una propuesta educativa transdisciplinar donde se involucre a todo el alumnado de las distintas etapas educativas escolares (obligatorias y post-obligatorias), junto a aquellas personas en riesgo social o de alta vulnerabilidad, como aquellos ancianos en centros residenciales, pensiones o centros sociales, buscando llevar a cabo de manera conjunta, una serie de actividades lúdicas o no convencionales entre los más jóvenes, como por ejemplo, las obras teatrales. La finalidad del proyecto se afianza en la realización de actividades innovadoras y formativas fuera del ambiente educativo tradicional, donde con ellas, se pretende que el alumnado adquiera nuevas experiencias motivadoras que les incite a adquirir nuevos aprendizajes o conocimientos significativos con los que pueda aportar una mejora a la sociedad actual en la que viven. Se puede concluir con la necesidad de generar nuevos proyectos o actividades entre las juventudes, que rompan con la monotonía educativa en la que se encuentran sumergidos los estudiantes hoy en día, y, con las que además, puedan aprender o ayudar a la sociedad a fomentan un mundo mejor y más sostenible.
SISTEMA PARA MAPEAMENTO DE INFORMAÇÕES GEOGRÁFICAS APLICADO ÀS PESQUISAS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Santos Maike dos , Nascimento Jonatas Silveira do , Roveda Luís Fernando
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho foi criar um Sistema para Mapeamento de Informações Geográficas Aplicado às Pesquisas Ambientais, gratuito e intuitivo permitindo a geração de mapas georreferenciados para uso em diferentes trabalhos de pesquisa em diversas áreas de trabalho.
Referencial Teórico: As tecnologias SIG são destacadas como essenciais para integrar e analisar dados espaciais e temporais, facilitando a criação de soluções de monitoramento e análise ambiental em tempo real.
Método: O desenvolvimento do software ocorreu no laboratório de informática da Unespar Campus de Paranaguá, utilizando Java, Spring Boot, Leaflet, OpenStreetMap e Eclipse. A visualização inicial mostra os pontos de coleta e posteriormente são adicionadas outras funcionalidades, utilizando o painel de configurações na criação de mapas personalizados.
Resultados e Discussão: A criação desta ferramenta, permitiu criar mapas de calor gerados a partir dos dados georreferenciados, com uma interface simples e intuitiva, possibilitando aos pesquisadores configurarem a visualização dos dados conforme suas necessidades. A ferramenta A-SIG (Ambiental – Sistema de Informação Geográfica) facilita a análise e a tomada de decisões em pesquisas ambientais.
Implicações da Pesquisa: Esta ferramenta de software denominada A-SIG (Ambiental – Sistema de Informação Geográfica) mostrou-se eficaz e fácil de usar, que vai permitir a geração de mapas de calor precisos, facilitando a análise e a tomada de decisões em pesquisas ambientais.
Originalidade/Valor: O trabalho concluiu que a combinação de softwares de georreferenciamento e desenvolvimento, podem atender às necessidades acadêmicas e de pesquisa, promovendo a inovação e a eficiência na análise ambiental.
ANALYSIS OF DOMINICAN SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC SECTORS AND THE OBJECTIVES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Domínguez-Valerio Cándida María , Díaz Elizabeth Altagracia Cuello , Orgaz-Agüera Francisco , Polanco Meilyn Estela Campusano
Published: September 2024

Objective: The general objective of this study is to analyze the scientific production registered in the Scopus database of higher education institutions in the Dominican Republic, in order to evaluate its impact on the productive sectors of the country.
Theoretical Framework: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is crucial for the economic growth and diversification of the Dominican Republic, supported by a favorable regulatory framework. Key sectors such as tourism, free trade zones, energy, and construction benefit significantly, consolidating the country as a regional leader in foreign investment.
Method: A quantitative study was conducted on the scientific production of Dominican universities using Scopus data. Variables such as university, year of publication, geographic focus, gender, economic sector, SDGs and financing were collected and analyzed. SPSS was used for data analysis.
Results and Discussion: The analysis of scientific production in Dominican universities shows a significant concentration in a few institutions, with a marked orientation towards international issues and global collaborations. However, the scarce collaboration between national universities and the low representation in strategic sectors such as energy and technology highlight the need for greater alignment with national priorities.
Research Implications: The study highlights the need for equitable distribution of resources, greater alignment with national priorities, and better funding to maximize the impact of research on economic development.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the detailed analysis of Dominican scientific production in relation to economic sectors and SDGs, offering new perspectives to align research with national priorities.
Situación de la dirección pública profesional en España. Análisis comparado en el sector público estatal y autonómico
Authors: Cortés-Abad Óscar
Published: September 2024

Objetivos: analizar el desarrollo de la dirección pública en España desde 2007 a nivel estatal y autonómico para establecer una radiografía del directivo público español. Metodología: estudio comparativo de la legislación sobre dirección pública aprobada entre 2007 y 2024 por la Administración General del Estado y las Comunidades Autónomas. Resultados: se muestra un conjunto de características comunes y algunas diferencias estructurados en cuatro bloques conceptuales. Conclusiones: se constata que a pesar del soporte normativo el desarrollo es desigual, con una débil institucionalización y carencias estructurales no solventadas para las cuales se sugieren algunas ideas basadas en las normas autonómicas que han ido más lejos.
How Urbanization Drives Socio-Spatial Conflicts in Coastal Land Reclamation?
Authors: Nur Khilda , Butt Andrew , Ho Serene , Vahanvati Mittul
Published: September 2024

In many cities, coastal land reclamation (CLR) is viewed as essential due to the impacts of urbanisation and to address the challenges of land scarcity. However, these approaches often involve complex environmental concerns, technological challenges, and community conflict. This study aims to explore socio-spatial conflicts that occur across different levels of cities in Indonesia, considering their unique characteristics and differences in geography, population (homogeneous, mesogeneous, and heterogeneous), and city status (megapolitan and metropolitan). This research focuses on three cities in Indonesia that have proposed CLR solutions to urbanisation: Jakarta, Makassar, and Denpasar. Data were gathered through observations and a desktop literature review. These data were then qualitatively analyzed using the directed content analysis method with ATLAS.Ti software. The study underscores that political interests significantly influence discussions on land reclamation in heterogeneous cities. In contrast, mesogeneous cities are driven by economic and legal factors, while traditional customs and practices dominate homogeneous areas. Comprehending the issues surrounding reclamation will inform the priorities of government policies based on the area's context.
The Role of Users’ Socio-spatial Behaviour in Fostering Sustainable Retail District Projects in Bahrain
Authors: Mohamed Afaf Ebrahim , Allani Najla
Published: September 2024

This study examines users’ socio-spatial behaviour in promoting sustainable retail district projects in Bahrain. It evaluates how customer behaviour and movement impact the social sustainability of contemporary open-space shopping districts. By employing qualitative methods such as questionnaires, on-site observations, and expert interviews, this study investigates factors influencing consumer preferences and attractions to shopping districts. Findings reveal that the vitality of shopping districts is closely linked to meeting users’ needs, which fosters social sustainability. The study identifies key elements for a framework that can integrate social sustainability measures into shopping district designs. This framework aims to support stakeholders and designers in planning sustainable commercial projects in Bahrain, ensuring long-term success and vitality. Research highlights the importance of considering socio-spatial interactions in retail environments to enhance livability and user experience. By understanding these dynamics, designers can create retail districts that not only attract consumers but also contribute to the well-being and sustainability of the community. Insights gained from this study can guide the development of future retail projects, emphasizing the significance of socio-spatial behaviour in achieving sustainable urban design and planning.
A Tactical Urbanism and Economic Inclusivity: Evaluating the Impact of Spacena Project in a Marginalized Urban Area
Authors: Alhadyan Shahed , AlRahahleh Mohammad , Khwaileh Mysaa
Published: September 2024

Addressing economic and social inequalities in urban settings, particularly those that affect marginalized groups, is becoming more challenging. In less privileged urban areas, women entrepreneurs face restricted opportunities, specifically in limited retail activities in urban spaces. This study examines the effects of implementing a tactical urbanism solution known as "Retailscape," as represented by Spacena, to address the existing socio-economic disparity. Spacena is an urban furniture piece designed to respect and accommodate PWD, serving as a platform for showcasing locally made products. Employing qualitative methods, including focus groups, interviews, and observations, the research assesses Spacena's economic and social impact. Key themes identified through coding reveal a strong desire for inclusive spaces, economic empowerment, and enhanced social integration. Findings indicate that Spacena is perceived as an opportunity for economic advancement, income generation, and social interaction among residents. However, concerns about project sustainability and regulatory challenges persist. This study demonstrates that tactical urbanism can effectively address economic disparities and foster social cohesion in marginalized communities, suggesting that similar small-scale interventions could have broad, positive implications for sustainable urban design. The findings highlight how Spacena’s low-cost, scalable design and its positive impact on community inclusivity can serve as a model for replicating similar urban interventions in areas with comparable economic and social challenges.
Adapting Mobility Infrastructure to the Needs of a Liveable City: The Case of Beirut Street Markets
Authors: Askar Youssef , Abdel-Ghani Taher
Published: September 2024

Beirut’s policies in the last decade or more contributed to the creation of a highly car-dependent city with almost 2 million vehicles dominating the streets and causing high traffic congestion. Yet, Beirut’s informal street markets carry the potential for the enhancement of a liveable sustainable city, which previous studies have overlooked. To approach this problem, urban planners need to re-think and restructure the existing street network in Beirut to decrease the distances between the suburbs and the centre of the city. The aim of this research is to formulate a rational system that assigns markets and pedestrian areas to certain streets where cars can have no or limited access. This system adopts a parametric tool based on fuzzy logic which analyzes the current street network and filters out streets that fulfil certain criteria such as parking availability and proximity to public transportation, hence decreasing centrality in the city. This method is applied to both fixed and temporary food markets that are characterized by highly dynamic pedestrian movement. The final results show a series of maps of Beirut with different scenarios identifying streets that fulfil the defined criteria as potential street markets, which can be the blueprint for further analysis of street and transportation planning creating more liveable and sustainable places.
Stress, Depression, Public Stigma, and Their Associated Factors Among University Students in Thailand After the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Muang, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Siewchaisakul Pallop , Sirikarn Prapassara ,   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Muang, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Phimha Surachai ,   Department of Public Health Administration, Health Promotion, and Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Narom Nutcha ,   Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand, Singweratham Noppcha ,   Faculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Muang, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Yimcharoen Manita ,   Chiang Mai University, Muang, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Boonchieng Waraporn ,   Faculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Muang, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Longkul Jirapat ,   Faculty of Public Health, Thammasat University, Hang Chart, Lampang, Thailand, Wungrath Jukkrit ,   Faculty of Public Health, Chiang Mai University, Muang, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Published: September 2024

University students have been faced with challenges, including COVID-19 public stigma, which results in increased stress and depression. Few studies have assessed stress, depression, and public stigma of COVID-19 after the pandemic. This paper investigated stress, depression, and public stigma of COVID-19 among Thai University students. A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire to assess stress, depression, and public stigma resulting from COVID-19 among Thai university students between 15 and 30 August 2022. The questionnaire was developed by the Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand. Public stigma was measured by the COVID-19 public stigma scale. The effects of public COVID-19 stigma on stress and depression were analyzed using multivariable multi-level logistic regression. A total of 2,422 students completed the questionnaire. After multivariable analysis adjustment, students who experienced COVID-19 public stigma showed increased stress (AOR = 1.53; 95% CI [1.27–1.84]) and depression levels (AOR = 1.34; 95% CI [1.01–1.79]). Those who lived with high-risk COVID-19 individuals showed significant risk factors for stress, depression, and public stigma of COVID-19, while income presented the reverse effect. Those vaccinated with over two doses showed significantly reduced chances of depression. The COVID-19 public stigma plays a vital role in stress and depression levels among Thai university students. To mitigate stress and depression, an evaluation of public stigma is needed even after the pandemic. Further cohort studies are required to verify long-term results.
“Health for Me Is More Than Just the ‘Traditional’ Not Feeling Ill”: Gay Men Identify and Enhance the Assets that Promote Their Health and Well-Being
Authors: Flemming Xander , Bester Petra , Kruger Iolanthé , Marais Frederick
Published: September 2024

Deficit-based approaches seldom consider protective contextual factors, characterise individuals with regard to deficiencies and might not facilitate health promotion efforts effectively. Although deficit-based primary human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention programmes for gay men are valued, they limit opportunities to focus on the assets that could promote the broader health and well-being of gay men. Conversely, strengths-based approaches could guide gay men to protect, maintain and promote their health and well-being by focusing on acceptance, support, community coherence and resilience. Yet, limited strengths-based health promotion programmes exist for gay men in South Africa and specifically in its North West province. The study aimed to explore and describe the assets of gay men in this province and the strengthening thereof to promote their health and well-being by applying appreciative inquiry. A snowball sample of 11 gay men participated in asynchronous virtual focus groups on a unique Microsoft Power Apps platform. Seven themes were constructed using thematic analysis. Healthier eating, enhanced mental health, being healthy, achieving balance, physical activity and financial well-being contribute to the broader health and well-being of gay men. The assets of gay men that promote their health and well-being include support, care, positivity, goals, abilities, a sense of achievement, self-acceptance, happiness and learning from past experiences. The study identified individual and community enablers or facilitators that enhance these assets and the broader health and well-being of gay men. The findings address the lack of strengths-based health promotion programmes for gay men and offer pathways for researchers and programme implementers to focus on the broader health and well-being of gay men.
Complex fetal cardiac anomalies: Transposition, anomalous venous connection, and atresias
Authors: Rathinamoorthy Praveenkumar , Farook Abubacker Sulaiman
Published: September 2024

This case report details the sonographic diagnosis of fetal complete transposition of the great arteries with anomalous pulmonary venous connection, mitral atresia, and pulmonary atresia during a 22-week gestation. Detailed fetal echocardiography revealed distinct cardiac anomalies characterized by abnormal spatial positioning of the great arteries, increased distance between the left atrium and the descending aorta, and completely underdeveloped left heart chambers. Precise identification of cardiac structures through detailed sonographic imaging facilitated the confirmation of the diagnosis. This report underscores the clinical value of detailed imaging in accurately detecting complex fetal cardiac abnormalities for improved prenatal counseling and informed decision-making.
Endogenous Endophthalmitis in the Setting of Kidney Disease: A Case Series
Authors: Santanaraman Ramakrishnan , Ramalingam Ramprasad , Rangarajan Dilip , Patro Kiran Chandra , Elenjickal Nikhil John
Published: September 2024

Blood stream infections (BSI) are common in patients with kidney disease. Metastatic foci of infections are one of the known complications of BSI. Endophthalmitis which is defined as infection and inflammation of the inner coats of the eye ball and intraocular fluids (aqueous and vitreous), is one such focus. We discuss the clinical profile of five patients who had endogenous endophthalmitis in the setting of kidney disease and their management and outcome. All five had diabetes mellitus; the source was central venous catheter in two and urinary tract infection in two. Microbial cause was Staphylococcus aureus in two, Pseudomonas aeruginosa in one, Klebsiella pneumoniae in one and Candida albicans in one. All five required dialysis. Recovery of vision was poor with partial recovery only in two patients. A vision-threatening emergency, this condition requires early identification and management for better recovery of vision.
Mucormycosis of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Venkatachalam Navaneethakrishnan , Murugesan Anandan
Published: September 2024

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a relatively common indication for renal transplantation. Pre-transplant native nephrectomy in ADPKD needs to be individualized. We report a case of mucormycosis of ADPKD in an immunocompromised patient, which presents a novel clinical scenario for pre-transplant native nephrectomy.
INTEGRATED CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND AN ADAPTATION FINANCING MECHANISM FOR INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES
Authors: Vega A.Yu. , Enaleev A.K.
Published: September 2024

This paper addresses the planning and management aspects of adaptation measures for mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change on economic infrastructure facilities. We navigate through the complexities of risk assessment in the face of climate change uncertainties. The integrated assessment of infrastructure facilities using climate forecast maps and facilities vulnerability maps is structurally described. An approach is proposed to form a portfolio of infrastructure facilities. They are selected in two stages as follows. In the first stage, a preliminary portfolio of facilities is formed using integrated assessment. In the second stage, investment resources are sequentially allocated to preliminary portfolio’s facilities in descending order of their specific risk assessment. Due to a limited investment fund, the second stage yields the final portfolio of facilities for implementing adaptation measures. We present an incentive mechanism for adaptation measures under the Principal’s incomplete information. This mechanism is optimal and provides reliable data from the facilities to the Principal (possesses strategy-proofness).
Vibronic Coupling Effects in the Photoelectron Spectrum of Ozone: A Coupled-Cluster Approach
Authors: Wójcik Paweł , Reisler Hanna , Szalay Péter , Krylov Anna , Stanton John
Published: September 2024

One of the most important areas of application for equation-of-motion coupled cluster (EOM-CC) theory is the prediction, simulation, and analysis of various types of electronic spectra. In this work, the EOM-CC method for ionized states, known as EOM-IP-CC, is applied to the closely lying and coupled pair of states of the ozone cation — X̃ 2 A1 and Ã2 B2 — using highly accurate treatments including up to the full single, double, triple, and quadruple excitations (EOM-IP-CCSDTQ). Combined with a venerable and powerful method for calculating vibronic spectra from the Hamiltonian produced by EOM-IP-CC calculations, the simulations yield a spectrum that is in good agreement with the photoelectron spectrum of ozone. Importantly, the calculations suggest that the adiabatic gap separating these two electronic states is somewhat smaller than currently thought; an assignment of the simulated spectrum together with the more precise band positions of the experimen- tal measurements suggests that this energy gap is 1,366±65 cm−1
A free-standing sulfone-based solid-state electrolyte mitigating the release of crystal water from the Prussian blue cathode for high voltage potassium batteries
Authors: Kang Seokbum , Setiawan Dedy , Hong Seung-Tae , Lee Hochun
Published: September 2024

Prussian blue (PB) and its analogues are emerging cathode materials for potassium batteries due to their 3D open framework allowing facile ion diffusion. However, the crystal water, an inherent component of PB structure, can be released into the electrolytes especially during high voltage operation, causing detrimental side reactions and rapid degradation of potassium batteries. To address this challenge, we present a free-standing sulfone-based solid-state electrolyte (FSSE) comprising potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, dimethyl sulfone, and UV-cured trimethylolpropane ethoxylate triacrylate network. The FSSE effectively prevents the release of crystal water from PB cathode while exhibiting suitable electrolyte properties including decent ionic conductivity (2.2 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 25 °C), exceptional oxidative stability (~4.8 V vs. K+/K), and intimate contact with porous composite PB electrodes. K||PB cells utilizing FSSE demonstrate superior cyclability compared to a liquid carbonate electrolyte (74.6% vs 53.3 % capacity retention over 200 cycles). The solid-state electrolyte possessing the ability to block crystal water provides a promising avenue for exploring diverse PB cathode materials for high-voltage potassium batteries.