bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trumps Impact on Chinese Innovation: Evidence from Patents
Authors: Zhao Bo Xin
Published: June 2024

Recent literature has shown that political tension between countries can affect innovation. After Trump's election and its subsequent impact on Chinese innovation, two contrasting mechanisms have emerged. The knowledge diffusion framework suggests that such tensions adversely impacted Chinese inventors, whereas transaction cost economics proposes that Chinese inventors improved their self-reliance. Utilizing the unexpected "Trump shock" as an opportunity for study, we apply a difference-in-differences model on patent data from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to identify the causal effects of political tension on Chinese innovation. Using similar regions nearby China as the control group, we find that while innovation in most regions was negatively affected by the Trump shock, China performed comparatively better in patent quality, quantity, and search distance following the shock. Results remain consistent across robustness checks. Our research contributes to the understanding of knowledge diffusion and transaction costs, and we highlight the importance of uncovering the unintended effects of politics.
The Principle of Tripartism in China, the United Kingdom and the United States: A Case in Labour Relations
Authors: Yu Kaixin
Published: June 2024

The tripartite principle is a fundamental principle adopted in various types of pluralistic societies to adjust the conflicting interests of labor and capital.Also it is one of the long-standing international labor standards advocated by the International Labour Organization (ILO). It is the fundamental structure of labor relations in market economies in the West and an indispensable model of adjustment in the socialist market economy system with features unique to China. The tripartite principle seeks to improve communication, remove misunderstandings, negotiate dispute resolutions, and expand prospects for consensus among governments, employers' organizations, and workers' organizations.Based on the three nations' respective unemployment rates, the following conclusions were reached.. In the past, the inception, changes, and development of the tripartite principle have relatively eased labor-capital relations in countries such as China, the UK, and the US. Since the 1980s, the deepening of economic globalization has brought changes to the economic structures of three countries and has also made their relations closer. The major effect of the government's numerous policy changes has not been substantial, and stable labor relations are essential to keeping unemployment rates low. To foster social stability and economic growth in the future, the tripartite concept will need to be continuously modified to keep up with contemporary trends.
Consumption in Virtual Entertainment: A Conceptual Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Purchasing in Live Broadcast Economy
Authors: Liu Jiayi , Hamid Mehrunishah Begum Bathusha
Published: June 2024

With the surge in the number of online shopping consumers in China and the continuous development of online shopping platforms, live broadcast marketing has become a major factor in supporting the China's economic development. In the field of e-commerce, webcasting has been favored by more and more people as an effective marketing strategy to attract consumers and promote products. However, consumer intention analysis of e-commerce live shopping is a relatively young research field, and theoretical research is still needed to fill in the gaps. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect consumer purchase intentions in the live broadcast economy. This paper proposes a conceptual framework, that is, anchor characteristics, social interaction, and perceived value will affect consumers' purchase intention in the context of live shopping. This study draws conclusions on the factors affecting consumer purchase intention, and provides suggestions for future research to promote the standardization, efficiency and reliability of live streaming e-commerce.
The Impact of FDI Technology Spillovers on Local Firms' InnovationBased on the Dualistic Perspective of Exploratory and Exploitative Innovation
Authors: Bai Ziyu
Published: June 2024

Despite the fact that China has been facing huge technological spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI), the situation of China's key core technologies being controlled by others and the risk of "being hit in the throat" still exists. Based on the unbalanced panel data of 2,239 non-foreign listed companies in the manufacturing sector in China from 2012 to 2022, this paper investigates the impact of FDI technology spillovers on the binary innovation of local firms in the host country by using a two-way fixed effects model. It is found that FDI technology spillovers promote the overall level of innovation and the level of utilized innovation of local firms in the Chinese manufacturing industry, but have a dampening effect on the level of exploratory innovation.
Study on Cost Control of Construction Enterprises in the Context of the COVID-19 - A Case Study of China Construction
Authors: Guo Yize
Published: June 2024

Coming into the post-pandemic, the influences that this COVID-19 had on the construction and built environment create a less of cost to be used in managing the captured events. The following research project is designed to evaluate how the outbreak of the coronavirus epidemic has affected cost management behavior within enterprises in the field of construction including construction within the China economy. Through a synergetic approach, the grey correlation model and the value engineering method have been combined giving a financial cost control model that can vouch for the challenges appearing in the post-pandemic business context. The data on timeline change and expense allocation in accommodation related adjusted processes, in turn, models the new routines of work for the industry. The results of my research make it clear that various changes need to be implemented mostly in cost management practices. This help in improving resilience and risk minimization is the most important.
The Influences of Global Financial Crisis on Financial Markets and Countermeasure Proposals
Authors: Wang Ruoxuan
Published: June 2024

The global financial crisis caused issues in the U.S. stock market and a liquidity crunch that spread from the United States to other countries globally. The financial disasters have profound implications for the global financial market. Many prior scholars studied how one single factor, such as bank regulations, affected the financial system. This paper uses a broader and more comprehensive perspective to review the implication of the global financial crisis on the financial revolution. It mainly discusses four most prominent changes to the financial system, involving changes in risk management and regulation of banks, regulation of derivatives market, the too-big-to-fail problem, and the credit rating system. Innovative ways to prevent such major failures in the financial system and strategies to better regulate the banking sector will also be discussed. The balance between mandating banks to take reasonable risks and encouraging financial innovations is a key consideration for the future design of regulation system. This paper finds that the insurance requirement on low-risk financial products and increased regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are indispensable to improving the financial markets worldwide. In order to prevent another global financial crisis, the federal government and financial market should consider establishing independent rating agencies that give transparent evaluations of investment banks and financial products, and they also need to strike a balance between mandating banks to take reasonable risks and encouraging financial innovations. This paper may offer some references for the government to take countermeasures when facing another global financial crisis.
The impact of robotics on STEM education: Facilitating cognitive and interdisciplinary advancements
Authors: Zhang Deyu , Wang Jiawen , Jing Yanbin , Shen Ao
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the transformative role of robotics in enhancing STEM education by improving cognitive skills, fostering interdisciplinary learning, and bridging the gap between theory and practice. Through the analysis of various educational settings, the study highlights the significant enhancements in students problem-solving abilities, engagement, and application of scientific principles via robotics. We present quantitative evidence and case studies that showcase the impact of robotics on boosting analytical skills, increasing student motivation, and enhancing practical knowledge application. The research underscores robotics as a critical educational tool, capable of adapting to diverse teaching environments and contributing to educational equity and innovation worldwide. This integration not only nurtures a deeper understanding of STEM fields but also prepares students for future challenges in a technologically advanced world.
Leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance ESG models: Transformative impacts and implementation challenges
Authors: Feng Shujie
Published: June 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) models represents a significant shift in corporate strategy and sustainability efforts. This paper explores the transformative role of deep learning and machine learning technologies in enhancing the precision, efficiency, and effectiveness of ESG frameworks. By utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and natural language processing (NLP), businesses can now process vast amounts of data, gaining insights that were previously unattainable. The study delves into quantitative analyses involving regression models and scenario analyses, backed by Monte Carlo simulations, to demonstrate the predictive power of AI-enhanced ESG models. Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges and solutions related to data quality, computational demands, and ethical considerations in implementing AI in ESG assessments. The empirical evidence and theoretical analysis presented underline the superiority of AI-integrated models over traditional methods, showcasing improvements in time-to-insight, predictive accuracy, and cost efficiency. This study not only highlights the practical applications of AI in corporate sustainability efforts but also addresses the ethical and operational challenges faced during implementation.
Interactive Tablets: Catalyzing Engaged Science Learning in English Instruction
Authors: Ong Dee Jean , Aslam Sarfraz , Amjad Amjad Islam
Published: June 2024

Schools in Thailand are increasingly using tablet computers for active learning. As interactive technology is increasingly used in the classroom, teachers are becoming more concerned about it. This qualitative study explores using a tablet computer as an interactive tool for active learning in teaching science in English. The research study involved three classes with ninety-three Grade 8 students from a demonstration school in Southern Thailand. The study was carried out for three weeks in all three classes. The classroom implementation was recorded and analyzed. Ninety-five percent of the students used tablet computers for class participation, while five percent used phones. The results showed that students used their tablet computers to search for different body parts in English, words that described the body parts and the meaning of the words. They learned independently and at their own pace to complete the classroom tasks. The results suggested that tablet computers are an excellent interactive tool to support active learning in teaching science in English in Grade 8 classrooms.
Strategi Pengembangan Pondok Daun Kalasey sebagai Destinasi Wisata Air di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Gracella Putri , Djunaid Ika Suryono
Published: June 2024

Pariwisata global mengalami peningkatan signifikan, dengan pariwisata internasional naik 88% pada 2023. Pondok Daun Kalasey, destinasi wisata air di Sulawesi Utara, menarik dengan enam kolam renang alami. Meski jumlah kunjungan meningkat, target belum tercapai pada 2023. Tantangan utama adalah akses jalan yang sempit dan tidak dilalui angkutan umum. Strategi pengembangan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik wisatawan, dengan fokus pada keberlanjutan lingkungan dan ekonomi lokal, menjadikan Pondok Daun Kalasey destinasi wisata air yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis “Strategi Pengembangan Pondok Daun Kalasey sebagai Destinasi Wisata Air di Sulawesi Utara”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pondok Daun Kalasey memiliki potensi wisata besar dengan atraksi alam yang sejuk, fasilitas memadai, dan pelayanan berkualitas. Kendala utama adalah aksesibilitas yang buruk dan promosi terbatas. Analisis SWOT menunjukkan kekuatan dalam fasilitas dan lingkungan, tetapi kelemahan pada aksesibilitas dan promosi. Peluang termasuk perbaikan infrastruktur dan pengembangan aktivitas, sementara ancaman berasal dari persaingan dan kondisi ekonomi. Fokus pada perbaikan aksesibilitas, fasilitas, dan promosi dapat meningkatkan daya tarik dan dampak ekonomi local.
Manfaat Pembelajaran Renang untuk Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mulyana Agus , Pingkan Anggista Dwiana , Yulianti Delis , Luthfiatunnisa Farah Fauziah , Shidiqqa Queeny Qolbi Ash , Sabirah Ruzaina , Azzahra Siti Fatimah
Published: June 2024

Swimming increases muscle mass, loses weight, improves heart and lung health, controls stress, overcomes nerve compression, relieves joint pain, addresses insomnia, and improves sleep quality. In addition, swimming is also very suitable for people with asthma, helping to increase lung capacity and train respiratory control. This article aims to find out the benefits of learning to swim for the growth and development of children in elementary school. This research uses a qualitative approach through literature study. The main source of data for this research is scientific articles published on the database on google scholar which can be accessed online with the keywords used in searching for journals are "Swimming, Sports, Elementary School, Benefits, Swimming Techniques". Data analysis is carried out qualitatively, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the analysis show that swimming learning in elementary school has an important role in supporting children's growth and development. This sport of swimming has many benefits and advantages to help children's growth and development, relationships between children and others, increase confidence, and can also be used as a fun activity because of the cold stimulus that can refresh the body. Therefore, swimming helps children develop important life skills and improve their quality of life
Identifikasi Perkembangan Aspek Emosi, Moral, Kepribadian, Sosial, Bahasa, Fisik, Kognitif, dan Motorik Terhadap Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Ajeng Adistya , Tsania Aura Rizky , Liandi Nura Alisha , Syahroni Rendi Herman , Hermayanti Risa Aulia , Handayani Shinta Risma , Mufidah Siti Rahma , Wati Talitha Arista
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the development of emotional, moral, personality, social, language, physical, cognitive, and motor aspects of elementary school students. This research was carried out by observation and direct observation methods on 23 5th grade students of SDN 068 Sindanglaya. This research was carried out through a qualitative descriptive method. The instruments used in data collection are observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study showed that in the language aspect, speaking ability reached 100%, reading, listening, and communication 80% each. The emotional aspect shows all indicators at 60%. The moral aspect stands out in responsibility (100%), while empathy and honesty 60%. The personality of students also needs to be improved with all indicators at 60%. In the physical aspect, sports while playing reached 100%. The motor aspect, locomotor reaches 90%, non-locomotor and manipulative 80%. Social aspects, social interaction 90%, others 80%. Cognitive aspects, thinking ability 90%, and others 80%. It can be concluded that students show good abilities in various aspects.
Troubled waters? The disproportionate impact of lead water pollution: Evidence from three American communities
Authors: Peters Robert W. , Wallace Gail , Asiedu Christobel , Gueye Ghislain N. , Murray Teresa A.
Published: June 2024

Although water is considered essential to life and an important natural resource, disadvantaged communities, such as low-income and minority communities, are disproportionately burdened by lead exposure in drinking water. In this paper, we highlight case studies that have received national press coverage as well as recent examples of community lead poisoning hazards that are still ongoing across various regions of the US. We show through these three case studies of Flint, Michigan, Washington, D.C., and Birmingham, Alabama, that the severity and frequency of this pervasive public health problem are highly concentrated in minority and low-income populations, and thus they bear the brunt of the socio-economic impacts. We identify the use of sensors to improve detection of hazardous materials and decrease inequities in drinking water contamination. To address water-related equity issues, we call for a sustainable community capacity approach that consists of shared governance between those who live in a community and stakeholders, such as businesses and health services, who have vested interests in it. We conclude by highlighting ways that a community could build collective social capital, safeguarding its environment from lead poisoning through health literacy education. Promoting water literacy is highly significant since water knowledge is crucial towards achieving water sustainability and equity.
Poznávanie miestnej krajiny prostredníctvom integrovaného tematického vyučovania
Authors:   Katedra geografie, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Tomčíková Ivana , Homolová Monika ,   Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta
Published: June 2024

This paper presents an Integrated Thematic Instruction to learn about the local landscape. The curriculum from different subjects is thematically linked, with the main integrated subject being Man and Society (Homeland Science). The study is based on the curriculum framework of the National Curriculum for Primary Education, which was approved in 2023. This plan sets out the time allocation for the learning areas and subjects in each learning cycle. Our focus was on the learning standards within each learning area in Cycle 1 of primary education.
Hlavné príčiny zásahov do sakrálnej architektúry v historickom období s dôrazom na územie Slovenska
Authors:   Ústav dejín a teórie architektúry a obnovy pamiatok, Slovenská technická univerzita v Bratislave, Fakulta architektúry a dizajnu, Botek Andrej
Published: June 2024

Sacral architecture is an important and integral part of culture and art. In its development it provides conitinuity in main principes , which are subordinated to the development tendencies of individual stages of historical styles, liturgy and symbolic. Due to the influence of various circumstances (capacity, liturgical, static, etc.) in the course of historical development, there have always been interventions in the older substance in the form of recomstructions, additions, or others. This article deals with main causes, on the basis of which there were various interventions in older substance of sacral objects in a historical overview up to the end of the 19th century.
Person with a disability in the literary work Heart by Edmondo de Amicis
Authors:   Catholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Education, Department of Special Pedagogy, Chanasová Zuzana
Published: June 2024

The aim of the report is to analyse the issue of disability in the literary work Heart by Italian children's writer of the 19th century Edmondo de Amicis, in which there appear several characters with different types of, predominantly physical, disability. The report, in addition to the theoretical analysis, also includes a short empirical part presenting the results of interviews about the book from the perspective of primary education. In conclusion, we present a didactic reflection.
Perception of visual images of action art in adulthood
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra špeciálnej pedagogiky, Maliňáková Paula
Published: June 2024

The paper discusses a research study that offers readers an insight into the perception of visual images of action art in adulthood in the form of secondary and university students' responses to non-verbal communication through selected visual images. A work of art is an extra surplus product we can livewithout, but we do not rule out its existence. However, we want to decode non-verbal communication through action art correctly. In that case, it is necessaryto know the composition of works of art or the works themselves, which anindividual creates at any age.
Subversive Materials: Quilts as Social Text
Authors: Ball Helen
Published: June 2024

Using a feminist-postmodernist approach to qualitative research, this article explores the crisis of representation in social science writing. The discursive practices of social scientific knowledge production are explored through the creation of quilts as social texts. Women and men who were recovering from childhood trauma were asked to represent their life experience in quilt blocks. Participants provided written descriptions of both their quilt blocks and the quilting process. I explore and experiment with the representation of voice(s) through the creation of a reflexive research process and experimental textual style. This article contributes to the dialogue on arts-based methodologies and the creation of alternative textual styles in social science writing.
Inclusive Design in IT Offices: The Indian Perspective
Authors:   Amity University Chhattisgarh, Raipur, India, Raipur, Verma Sakshi
Published: June 2024

Office spaces need to use inclusive design in order to provide equitable and accessible work conditions. In India, it is becoming more and more crucial to satisfy the needs of a varied workforce, which includes individuals with impairments, women and people from various cultural backgrounds and of different age groups. This study looks at physical accessibility, cultural sensitivity, and workplace inclusion in relation to inclusive design in Indian offices. We examine important elements like breastfeeding areas, accessible restrooms, and flexible work schedules that accommodate a range of employee requirements. Case studies from Indian businesses illustrate effective inclusive design strategies as well as typical implementation issues. The article ends with suggestions for companies looking to design more inclusive work environments. These include adhering to accessibility guidelines, promoting inclusion, and modifying workspaces to allow a wide range of users. Keywords: Inclusive design (Barrier free design) accessibility, office spaces, India, workspace culture.
Unveiling the Architectural Heritage of Gujarat from 600-1700 CE
Authors:   Amity University Chhattisgarh Raipur, Chhattisgarh, Jain Unnati
Published: June 2024

Gujarat's architecture is rich in cultural diversity & iconicity. Through this research, we will understand the evolution of Gujrat’s architecture from (600 CE to 1700 CE). It reveals the cultural and historical influence in molding the traditional architectural styles and techniques of Gujrat. This era reveals architectural marvels that symbolize prestige, religious fervors, and power. The influence of Jain, Hindu, Islamic, and Buddhist architectural elements highlights the diverse cultural heritage of Gujarat. Understanding Gujarat's cultural identity and preserving this architectural legacy are important. Key Words: Architectural Heritage, Cultural Identity, Medieval Period, Indo-Islamic Architecture
Enhancing Cybersecurity Posture through Dynamic Vulnerability Matching and Threat Intelligence Integration Precious
Authors:   Khambalpada Road, Thakurli, Dombivli (East), Kanchangaon, Maharashtra, John Jeo
Published: June 2024

As the digital landscape continues to evolve, organizations face increasingly sophisticated cyber threats that challenge traditional cybersecurity measures. In response, this paper proposes a novel approach to bolstering cybersecurity posture by integrating dynamic vulnerability matching and threat intelligence. The proposed framework combines proactive identification of vulnerabilities within an organization's network with real-time threat intelligence feeds. Leveraging advanced analytics and machine learning algorithms, the system dynamically matches vulnerabilities to relevant threat intelligence, allowing for prioritized remediation efforts. This dynamic matching ensures that resources are allocated efficiently, focusing on mitigating the most imminent threats to the organization's security. Furthermore, the integration of threat intelligence enriches the vulnerability management process by providing contextual information about emerging threats, attack vectors, and adversary tactics. This contextual awareness enables organizations to anticipate and proactively defend against potential cyber attacks, thereby reducing the window of vulnerability and minimizing the impact of security breaches. Through empirical evaluation and case studies, we demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed framework in enhancing cybersecurity posture across diverse organizational environments. By empowering organizations to adaptively respond to evolving cyber threats, this approach enables them to stay ahead of adversaries and effectively safeguard their critical assets and data.
Editorial
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Serrano Mario
Published: June 2024

It is an honor for me to present the first issue of volume 50 of the Mexican Journal of Behavior Analysis (MJBA) and its new editorial team. Linda Hayes, from University of Nevada at Reno, and Mitch Fryling, from California State University at Los Angeles, both will serve as the new English language editors. Víctor Alcaraz, from Universidad Veracruzana (UV), and Sara Cruz, from Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), will serve as associate editors in the areas of Biological bases of behavior and Behavioral pharmacology, respectively. Carlos Flores, from Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Comportamiento (CEIC) at Universidad de Guadalajara (UDG), and Daniel Gómez Fuentes, from Instituto de Psicología y Educación at UV, will do the same in the areas of Experimental analysis of animal behavior and Experimental analysis of human behavior, respectively. Nora Rangel, from CEIC at UDG, will be the associate editor for Experimental analysis of social behavior, while Alicia Roca, from Facultad de Psicología at UNAM, will be for Applied behavior analysis. The sincerest thanks go to all of them for their selfless collaboration, as well as to the members of the editorial board, the executive editor (Abraham Ortiz from UV) and the rest of the editorial collaborators.
Bioefficacy of Steinernema abbasi and Heterorhabditis indica against white grubs (Holotrichia consanguinea) in groundnut of Rajasthan, India
Authors:   Entomology Branch, Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute (ICFRE),  New Forest, Dehradun 248006, Uttarakhand, India, Sajwan Ankita Singh
Published: June 2024

White grub (Holotrichia consanguinea) is a significant pest that causes damage to all the kharif crops, especially groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Rajasthan’s semi-arid region. The bioefficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema abbasi (Steinernematidae) and Heterorhabditis indica (Heterorhabditidae) was carried out in both invitro and invivo conditions at Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute (RARI) Durgapura, Jaipur. Bioefficacy of H. indica against white grub revealed that the grub mortality reached up to 64% at a higher concentration of 250 IJs/ml and the plant mortality in field conditions reduced up to 28% at 250 IJs/ml. Heterorhabditis indica outperformed Steinernema abbasi in terms of white grub infectivity. Keywords: Groundnut, White grub, Holotrichia consanguinea, Entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema abbasi, Heterorhabditis indica
Understanding the Concept of Second Prescription in Homeopathy
Authors: Sharma S. N. , Mishra Sanskriti
Published: June 2024

Homeopathy, a system of alternative medicine founded by Samuel Hahnemann in the late 18th century, operates on the principle of "like cures like" – a substance that causes symptoms in a healthy person can be used to treat similar symptoms in a sick person. One of the distinguishing features of homeopathic treatment is the concept of individualization, wherein each patient is treated as a unique case, and prescriptions are tailored to their specific symptoms and constitution. In some cases, particularly chronic conditions, a second prescription may be required to further address the patient's evolving symptoms and overall health.
Exceeding the Scope of the Cassation Appeal in the Absence of a Appeal
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Latsabidze Giorgi , Sadradze Tamar
Published: June 2024

According to the first part of Article 9 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia, upon the initiation of criminal prosecution, the criminal legal process is carried out on the basis of equality and adversarial between the parties, also in accordance with the previous part of the second article, the party has the right to file a petition, obtain, demand through the court, present and examine all the relevant evidence in accordance with the procedure established by this Code. The mentioned principle is also realized in the consideration of the criminal case in the Supreme Court, in particular, the scope of consideration of the cassation appeal based on article 301 of the Code of Criminal Procedure depends on the extent to which the party appeals the judgment and to which extent it requests cancellation or change. According to article 206, part 4 of the Code of Criminal Procedure the cassation appeal shall be reviewed within the scope of the appeal and the response. Despite this list of norms, in accordance with the research carried out in the article, it is presented and examined, based on what the court explains that it is authorized to go beyond the scope of the cassation appeal and counterclaim and make a decision based on the evidence presented in the case, regardless of whether the appeal is presented or whether the party requests the annulment of the judgment of the second instance or change.
Exploratory machine learning in high-level Jiu-Jitsu athletes suggests a review of categories and their rules based on anthropometric and handgrip strength data
Authors: Verli Márcio Vinícius de Abreu , Clavero Nahuel R. , Mota Thalles Paul Leandro , Nahon Roberto L. , Silva Romeu Paulo Martins , Magalhaes Neto Anibal Monteiro de , Gonçalves Luis Carlos Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Jiu-jitsu is the basis of mixed martial arts. In competitions, athletes are separated by age, gender, weight, and rank. Athletes promote successive gripping movements, demonstrating the importance of handgrip strength (HGS) in this modality. The objective of the present study was to evaluate whether, by considering HGS, the competitive categories established in jiu-jitsu are well divided. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and observational study. The sample consisted of 206 competing jiu-jitsu athletes. Anthropometric and HGS assessments were performed, along with descriptive statistics of the sample characteristics. Dissimilarity measures between observations of the study variable HGS were calculated, along with the effect size and Z score. Observing the grouping by weight categories, featherweight, and lightweight categories were dissimilar to the others, suggesting that, taking HGS as a basis, it makes sense to separate the athletes into two categories for absolute, one for featherweight and lightweight and another for the other categories. By age, there was only a similarity between Master 2 and 3 categories, suggesting a division of the absolute into three age categories. When investigated according to body mass index, there is a similarity between all categories. The HGS of jiu-jitsu athletes represents a significant difference and potential for athletes' performance. The present study suggests a review of weight and age categories in jiu-jitsu competitions, favoring competitions with more homogeneous categories and greater competitiveness and broad competition without discrepancies in the strength of its practitioners.
Interleukin 12 correlates with performance, metabolism, and acid-base balance during physical exercise
Authors: Castilho Ione Vieira , Gonçalves Luis Carlos Oliveira , Nahon Roberto Lohn , Verli Márcio Vinicius de Abreu , Lopes Jaqueline Santos Silva , França Eduardo Luzia , França Adenilda Cristina Honório , Magalhães Neto Aníbal Monteiro
Published: June 2024

Exercise has become a tool for understanding immunometabolism. To investigate the acute impact of a treadmill running test on immunometabolism. Ten male subjects participated in treadmill protocol with progressively increased until exhaus-tion, having an average time of 14 minutes. The treadmill protocol with progressively increased until exhaustion induced ∆% in IL-12 of 160%, lactate of 607%, glucose of 58%, pH of -3%, BE of -529%, bicarbonate of - 58%, and anion gap of 232%. It was observed that the lower the -∆% in IL-12, the greater the phase to reach the anaerobic threshold (AT) in Km/h and the time to reach this same threshold, and the opposite was also true, confirmed by the Spearman test. Other correlations were observed: between post-IL-12 and pre-anion gap, post-IL-12 and post-chloride, IL-12-∆% and post-anion gap, and IL-12-∆% and post-lactate, pre-IL-12 and post-anion gap, post-IL-12 and pre-LDH, post-IL-12 and post-LDH, post-IL -12 and BE post, post-IL-12 and post bicarbonate, and post-IL-12 and post pH. The AT was reached in 7:52 minutes, in the 14.9 km/h phase, with a heart rate of 163 BPM, an power of 524 W, and a VO2 of 3.12 l.min.  A correlation between IL-12, performance, metabolism, and blood acid-base balance is sug-gested. It was possible to infer that, even with a relatively small but extremely homogeneous sample, the behavior of IL-12 could explain 74% of the anion gap behavior.
Emerging Markets and Global Innovation: Shifts in Leadership and Strategy
Authors: Sharma Dr. Kavita , Makhija Tarun Kumar
Published: June 2024

Emerging markets, once merely passive recipients of global innovations, have undergone a transformative shift. Now, they actively contribute to the innovation landscape. This paper evaluates this transition, analyses the strategies adopted by emerging market businesses to foster innovation, and investigates the approach of multinational corporations towards leveraging local innovation ecosystems for a dual advantage. As emerging economies continue to develop at an unprecedented pace, their role in reshaping global innovation norms cannot be understated. Through local insights and unique strategies, these markets are redefining the boundaries of innovation.
TURBULENCE INTENSITY IN THE VORTEX SETTLING TANK
Authors: Krukowski Marcin , Rusjan Anna , Kiczko Adam , Siwicki Piotr , Kozioł Adam
Published: June 2024

Experimental research was undertaken to investigate changes in flow velocity and turbulenceintensity in a vortex settling tank as a result of increasing flow rate. Two studies were conductedfor two different flow rates through the settling tank. The changes in the flow turbulence structurewere analysed at two depths of the settling tank based on the measured instantaneous flowvelocities. The instantaneous velocities were measured using a three-component acoustic Dopplervelocity meter. Changes in values and distributions of velocity and turbulence intensity in thevortex settling tank were presented. It was observed that a twofold increase in flow caused an up toa threefold increase in the average flow velocity near the settling tank walls, a twofold increase inthe turbulence intensity near the settling tank walls, and an increase in zones of local turbulence.In these zones, the increase in the gradient of turbulence intensity values is much greater than inthe others. The zone of turbulence with maximum values occurs on the left side of the settling tanknear the outlet deflector. The presented changes in the turbulence structure negatively affect theefficiency of the settling tank by increasing the values of velocity and turbulence intensity.
The history and development of an organizational structure of the Józef Elsner Opole Philharmonic in the years 1952–2022
Authors: Pieczyńska Barbara
Published: June 2024

The article presents the history of development of an organizational structure of the Opole Philharmonic, pointing out the most significant events that affected the institution’s management style. The analysis of organizational patterns saved in the philharmonic and state archives, proves that the predominant type of structure, still functioning in the Opole Philharmonic for years, is flat (as regards the span of control), linear (in terms of organizational links) and functional (as regards cooperation between departments). For the workforce, this translates to a high availability of the management, with simultaneous preservation of a clear chain of commands wherein each employee has their own supervisor but also opens up to collaboration with other departments, which is essential for the implementation of various artistic undertakings. Upon completion of the research, the author acknowledged that given the size and scope of activity of the institution, the selected configuration of an organizational structure seems to be appropriate, as it enables efficient functioning and management. The article also presents how the organizational rules and regulations were modified over the period of 1952–2022. Most frequent changes in the structure referred to the position of the director, who – depending on their qualifications – was either a conductor-artist, or manager‑administration director. What evolved in the most noticeable way were the three departments: programming, promotion and education, which were finally blended into one department of organization and promotion. The article also outlines the main developmental trends, historical background and specific circumstances that had an impact on the transformation of the organizational structure of the Opole Philharmonic in subsequent periods.
La co-construction de l’alliance thérapeutique, un enjeu de la formation des interprètes en santé mentale
Authors: Delizée Anne
Published: June 2024

En psychothérapie monolingue, la recherche a montré qu’une alliance thérapeutique (AT) positive est prédictive de la réussite de la thérapie, quel que soit le modèle théorique sous-jacent. Les études qui se penchent sur l’AT en contexte bilingue interprété indiquent qu’une AT triadique se co-construit entre la thérapeute, l’interprète et la patiente, et qu’elle est influencée par des facteurs structurels, situationnels, personnels, verbaux, paraverbaux et non verbaux. Face à ces résultats, nous proposons d’inclure dans l’éducation des interprètes un module visant à conscientiser ces facteurs, tout particulièrement la manière dont l’implication interpersonnelle et émotionnelle de l’interprète peut co-construire une AT positive lorsqu’elle est maîtrisée grâce au dialogue interprofessionnel avec la thérapeute. Nous espérons ainsi contribuer à élaborer un programme de formation spécifique éclairé par la recherche récente dans lequel les complexités inhérentes à l’interprétation en santé mentale sont abordées sans a priori limitant.
L’interprétation de dialogue entre le français et l’italien enseignée à des apprenants italophones en voie d’apprentissage du FLE
Authors: Lambertini Vincenzo
Published: June 2024

Cet article se penche sur l’interprétation de dialogue (ID) entre le français et l’italien enseignée à des apprenants italophones en voie d’apprentissage du Français Langue Étrangère (FLE). Après quelques remarques sur le déclin du FLE dans l’enseignement secondaire en Italie, il trace les grandes lignes des spécificités théoriques et méthodologiques de l’ID pour mettre en évidence les liens entre didactique de l’ID et didactique du FLE. Par la suite, il passe en revue les principales méthodologies didactiques qui peuvent être utilisées dans un cours d’introduction à l’ID. Grâce à des exemples tirés du cours d’Introduction à l’ID entre le français et l’italien, le rôle que jouent les enseignants est interrogé, ce qui permet d’affirmer, enfin, qu’il est possible d’enseigner les bases de l’ID à des apprenants en voie d’apprentissage du FLE et que ce genre d’exercice peut les aider à renforcer leurs compétences en FLE, voire à les responsabiliser.
L’émergence de la compétence d’interprétation en dialogue : l’entrée dans les services de santé comme cas emblématique d’un cours co-construit
Authors: Niemants Natacha
Published: June 2024

Dans cet article, nous montrerons comment nous préparons nos étudiants-interprètes à l’entrée dans les services de santé. Après avoir fourni un aperçu du cours d’interprétation dans lequel notre démarche se situe, ainsi que quelques repères théoriques et méthodologiques, nous présenterons une analyse quanti-qualitative de cours enregistrés en 2022 où nous utilisons le Conversation Analytic Role-play Method de Stokoe. Nous montrerons ensuite comment nous approfondissons quelques questions théoriques soulevées par le CARM en demandant à des sous-groupes d’étudiants de lire des documents, d’en discuter entre eux, puis de partager avec la classe les points clés, ainsi qu’en faisant des jeux de rôles pour classes multilingues. Notre objectif est de montrer l’émergence de compétences pertinentes pour travailler comme interprète dans les services publics, dont les institutions de soins ne constituent qu’un exemple.
ENSEÑANZA EN INGENIERÍA EN ENTORNOS VIRTUALES CON ENFOQUE CONSTRUCTIVISTA, UNA REVISIÓN TEÓRICA
Authors: Hermes R. Hernández D.  , Irma Zoraida Sanabria Cárdenas  , Neyra Tellez Ortega
Published: June 2024

Hasta 2020, la mayoría de las asignaturas de ingeniería en la UNET se impartían de forma presencial. La llegada de la COVID-19 y las condiciones socioeconómicas del país exigieron la adaptación a modalidades semipresenciales y virtuales, lo que provocó un cambio en los procesos de enseñanza. En este contexto, se presenta un estudio cuyo objetivo fue analizar las tendencias en la enseñanza de la ingeniería en entornos virtuales con un enfoque constructivista. La metodología cualitativa se basó en un estudio documental, a través del análisis de contenido de publicaciones. Los resultados ofrecen planteamientos relacionados con: (a) el enfoque constructivista, que promueve el aprendizaje colaborativo entre estudiantes, el aprendizaje autónomo y autorregulado, así como estrategias como el aprendizaje por proyectos, basado en problemas reales y en estudios de caso; (b) una enseñanza en ingeniería que enfatiza el papel activo de la tutoría, la comunicación e interacción, y la evaluación continua; y, (c) entornos virtuales dinámicos que consideran herramientas tecnológicas y plataformas de aprendizaje, recursos TIC y la asincronía de actividades. Una enseñanza virtual centrada en el estudiante, con la ampliación del rol docente, la actualización de recursos y actividades, y la promoción del protagonismo del estudiante, son aspectos clave en la enseñanza en la era digital.
LAS POLITICAS PÚBLICAS DE CALIDAD EN LA EDUCACION MEDIA COMO FUNDAMENTO PARA EL DESARROLLO ACADÉMICO EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Claudia Patricia Posada
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo busca examinar las políticas públicas de la educación media como fundamento para el desarrollo académico en Colombia, los avances y retos en materia de educación y la evolución de las políticas públicas desde todas las ópticas. Ante ello, el artículo se planteó como objetivo general analizar las políticas públicas de calidad en la educación media como fundamento para el desarrollo académico en Colombia, a través de un análisis interpretativo con enfoque cualitativo a partir del método hermenéutico que permita conocer las políticas y estrategias desarrolladas en Colombia y en este mismo sentido su aplicación y su eficiencia. Para este análisis, se realizó recolección de datos desde métodos como el análisis documental e histórico. Las fuentes de información correspondieron a documentos oficiales de los organismos que en el país orientan el servicio educativo, así como la legislación nacional vigente. En tal sentido, se da paso a reconocer el desarrollo de los resultados desde la estructuración de la idea de calidad educativa como parte fundamental de la satisfacción de las necesidades para conocer un hecho que perfila la disfuncionalidad de la política educativa de calidad en el contexto actual. De este modo, se dio paso a explicar los aportes de las políticas públicas en el marco de comprender la realidad educativa actual.
Marketing strategies that affect repeat purchase intentions Consumer products online
Authors: Zheng Zhang , Sumetkochakor Sompong , Boonlertvanich Kawee
Published: June 2024

This research article has the objectives: 1) study marketing strategies used in selling products online 2) compare intentions to repurchase consumer products through the online system. Classified by personal factors and 3) study marketing strategies that affect the intention to repurchase consumer products online. The research format is quantitative research. The sample group is 400 consumers who have experience purchasing consumer products online. A simple random sampling method was used. There is 1 type of instrument used in the research: a questionnaire is a tool for collecting data. Data were analyzed using basic statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Test value, one-way analysis of variance test Analysis of correlation coefficients and Multiple regression analysis the research results found that 1. Marketing strategy level of consumers who have experience in purchasing consumer products online. Overall and in each aspect, it is at a high level. 2. Comparison Classified by personal factors, it was found that gender, age, status, and educational level gave a high level of Intention to purchase consumer products online no different Occupation and average monthly income The level of intention to purchase consumer products through the online system is different. 3. Marketing strategies regarding locations or distribution channels Marketing with network groups and opinions or criticisms Affects the intention to purchase consumer products online.
IMPROVING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS OF WOMEN PRODUCING KULIKULI IN BIDA NIGER STATE: A PLOT STUDY
Authors: Aliyu Dr, Rahmat Magajiya , Danjuma Mohammed
Published: June 2024

This study is conducted to explore ways to improve the entrepreneurial skills of women producing Kuli-Kuli in Bida Town, Niger State of Nigeria with the view to contributing towards their revenue generation and standard of living. It will also improve the tax base and tax revenue of Bida Town, Niger State of Nigeria, with ultimate goal of improving the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A designed questionnaire will be distributed across the target population of 30 women producing Kuli-Kuli in Bida Town, Niger State of Nigeria; the study adopted the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The finding reveals the instruments to be valid and reliable. Path coefficient results that entrepreneurial skills and the socio-economic status of the women producing kuli-kuli will be enhanced