bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРО ВИКОНАННЯ У 2023 р. ТА В ЦІЛОМУ ПРОГРАМИ СПІЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ НАУК УКРАЇНИ НА 2021-2023 рр.
Authors: Kremen Vasyl , Lugovyi Volodymyr , Topuzov Oleh , Reheilo Iryna
Published: December 2023

У статті підсумовано основні результати виконання у 2023 р. та в цілому Програми спільної діяльності Міністерства освіти і науки України та Національної академії педагогічних наук України на 2021-2023 рр., представлені на засіданні Президії НАПН України. Реалізація Програми відбувалася у кризових для країни та її освіти умовах спочатку поширення пандемії COVID-19 (2021 р.), а потім повномасштабної російсько-української війни (2022-2023 рр.). Незважаючи на складні умови, заплановані заходи Програми успішно виконані, а об’єднання зусиль фахівців МОН та учених НАПН сприяло ефективному науковому, методичному та інформаційному супроводу розвитку сучасної освіти, розв’язанню актуальних проблем, що постали перед освітою країни.Серед найважливіших результатів виконання Програми підготовка нових концепцій та стратегій, зокрема концептуальних засад профільної середньої освіти, стратегії військово-патріотичного виховання дітей та молоді, участь у робочих групах з розроблення законопроєктів «Про дошкільну освіту», «Про професійну освіту»; «Про освіту дорослих» та ін., оновлення освітніх стандартів, створення навчально-методичного забезпечення (освітніх та навчальних програм, посібників, підручників). Зокрема, у 2023 р. підготовлено комплект навчально-методичного забезпечення навчальних предметів/інтегрованих курсів, що охоплює усі освітні компоненти типового навчального плану для 7-х класів, раніше це здійснено для 5-х і 6-х класів. Експертну діяльність вчених академії реалізовано у складі колегії МОН, Наукової ради, Науково-методичної ради (науково-методичних комісій/підкомісій), предметних (галузевих) експертних комісій та експертних груп профільного міністерства. Окреслено завдання подальшої діяльності академії у співпраці з профільним міністерством на найближчу перспективу.
PHONETIC, LEXICAL AND DIALECTICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SPANISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
Authors:   Uzbek State University of World Languages 1st year student (master's degree), Sherzod kizi Achilova Madina
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada ispan tilini o'rganishning afzalliklari, uning dunyodagi tutgan o'rni, shuningdek, ispan tilida so'zlashuvchi mamlakatlar bilan fonetik, leksik va dialektik farqlar haqida so'z boradi. Ushbu maqolada biz ispan tili va uningdunyoga ta'siri hamda zamonaviy jamiyatda tarqalishi bilan tanishamiz.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА В ОБУЧЕНИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ БИЛИНГВИЗМА
Authors:   Заместитель декана по научной работе и инновациям, Узбекский государственный университет мировых языков, Александровна Лямкина Виктория
Published: December 2023

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос лингвокультурологического подхода в обучении в условиях билингвизма. Вопрос анализируется в рамках антропоцентрической научной парадигмы, где особое место занимает языковая личность, её существование в культуре. Изучение языковой картины мира как одного из базовых понятий лингвокультурологии направлено на более детальное рассмотрение вопроса взаимодействия языка и культуры в методике преподавания в условиях билингвизма.
THE ROLE OF APHORISMS IN LINGUISTIC BRANCH
Authors:   1st year PhD student of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Sadulla qizi Baratova Dildora
Published: December 2023

In this article, the word of aphorism, language and words can be expressed as a part of texts. Differences and similarities of text and aphorisms are compared with examples. Types of aphorisms are also explained in the article.
JAHON ADABIYOTI FANINI O‘QITISH BO‘YICHA BA'ZI MULOHAZALAR
Authors:   O‘zbekiston davlat san’at va madaniyat instituti “Jahon tillari va adabiyoti” kafedrasi o‘qituvchisi, Tolibjonovna Bobonazarova Gulnoza
Published: December 2023

Literature as a powerful force, fulfills the task which is connected with spiritual education of people. Its place especially in the education and upbringing of the younger generation is important. This article discusses the goals and objectives of teaching world literature and artistic competencies.
PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATION
Authors:   Student of foreign language and literature, Kokand University, Kuchkorboy kizi Dexqonboyeva Moxira
Published: December 2023

Various kinds of problems may be occurred during translation process are mentioned and possible solutions to tackle these kinds of problems are given in this article. Because of different understandings, customs and word usages of different nations, errors and misconceptions have been posing problems to the reader to grasp the main idea of the translated text from language to language. The meanings of the words should be taken into consideration while studying the vocabulary of the language, whether they are old or new, is in the neutral in the current dictionary it is necessary to pay attention to the original meaning.
Tarjimani o‘qitish va o‘rganishdagi oxirgi zamonaviy tendensiyalar
Authors:   Toshkent Davlat Sharqshunoslik Instituti “Tarjimashunoslik” kafedrasi dotsenti, Phd., Abduraxmatovna Dilshoda Mubarakova
Published: December 2023

Tarjima, boshqa san’at va fanlar singari, o’z qoida va cheklangan vositalariga ega bo’lgan yuqori san’at hisoblanadi. Rivojlangan davlatlar qatorida ona tilimizning ham xalqaro tillar safiga qo’shishga katta umid bog’lab, boshqa chet tillardan o’z ona o’zbek tilimizga va aksincha o’zbek tilidan chet tiliga bevosita, ya’ni hech bir o’zga til vositasisiz tarjima qilish faoliyati jadal suratlar bilan taraqqiy topmoqda. Shu o’rinda uzoq vaqtlardan beri mamlakatimizda asosan yozma tarjima sohasi keng tarqalgan edi. Lekin so’nggi yillarda zamon talabi bilan og‘zaki tarjimaning, jumladan aynan sinxron tarjimaning salmog‘i ortib bormoqda va bu sohada yetuk kadrlarni tayyorlashni davr taqozo qilmoqda. Bu maqolamizda tarjimon asosan sinxron tarjimon tayyorlashning muammo va usullari haqida ma’lumot berishni maqsad qildik.
TIL VA JAMIYAT TARAQQIYOTI
Authors:   О‘zDSMI dotsenti, filologiya fanlari nomzodi, Ismoilov Hamdam
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the history of the formation of the Uzbek language, the contribution of artists to its development throughout the history of literature and the linguistic features of their works.
Современные проблемы изучения иностранных языков в сфере юриспруденции
Authors:   Курсант Академии МВД Республики Узбекистан, Саидкулович Кодиркулов Ануш
Published: December 2023

Данная статья рассматривает проблематику образования в высших учебных заведениях по подготовке профессиональных юристов. Ряд положений и аспекты изучения процесса преподавания иностранного языка будут рассмотрены, стоит отметить, что системы образования предусматривают обучение высококвалифицированных сотрудников. Хотя разные причины на то способствующие, влияют на восприятие и желание учащихся и слушателей, разные подходы к решению ситуаций и проблематичных задач на данный момент являются актуальными как никогда.
THE PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Authors:   Teacher Department of World Languages and Literatu Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture, Buriyevna Kadirova Marguba
Published: December 2023

This article revealed in the complex approach to teaching foreign languages paying attention to its main language skills. Each of the activities is described in details with presenting the goals and results of using them.
Nemis va o’zbek tillaridagi son so’z turkumi ishtirok etgan paremiologik birliklarning lingvokulturologik tahlili
Authors:   Mirzo Ulug’bek nomidagi O’zbekiston Milliy universiteti tayanch doktoranti, Adxamovna Komolova Shaxnozaxon
Published: December 2023

The Paremiological ones represent the unique national character of each people. Therefore, in each paremiological unit, the living conditions, social life, customs, traditions, household smoke, thoughts, feelings, etc.of this people are reflected. In this article, the specific millennial and cultural views of the German and Uzbek people are subject to analysis on the basis of the paremiological units in which the numerical word category is involved.
AI IN LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors:   Teacher of Gulistan State University, Abdumuratovich Kuziyev Shavkat
Published: December 2023

The following article shares information about the use of modern technology in education. Where, the authors give certain backgrounds of integrating the technology with education and science. Throughout the work it’s clear that technology impacts on everything enormously. Also authors’ main focus was on discovering the use of AI in the process of education, particularly, to define its significance in foreign language learning and teaching.
USING AUTHENTIC VIDEOS TO TEACH FOR SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
Authors:   Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Madina Tukhtakhujaeva
Published: December 2023

This article explores the role and advantages of using authentic video materials in teaching sociolinguistic competence in foreign language classes. The methods of integrating video materials into the teaching process are discussed, as well as the advantages, including the development of dialectal material and stimulating discussion. Examples of tasks and exercises based on authentic video materials are also presented.
XITOY TABOBATI TERMINLARINING XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors:   Oriental universiteti, G‘arb tillari kafedrasi katta o‘qituvchisi, Irkinovich Nurmatov Yorqin
Published: December 2023

Despite the growth in popularity of Chinese medicine over recent decades, the westward transmission of Chinese medical knowledge continues to be hampered by a number of problems, including a low level of linguistic access to primary Chinese sources, a low level of translation, and a lack of a standardized English terminology.
MODERN AND INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING ARABIC LANGUAGE
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, AKRAMOVA MUKHLISA
Published: December 2023

The use of modern and interactive methods in the teaching of the Arabic language leads to the achievement of high efficiency in the teaching process. It is appropriate to choose these methods based on the didactic task of each lesson. While preserving the traditional form of the lesson, enriching it with various methods that activate the activity of the students will lead to an increase in the level of mastery of the students.
Teaching Grammar: in isolation or in context?
Authors:   Teacher of Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Aldona Krzos- Żurowska – M.A. Senior Lecturer at Casimir Pulaski University of Radom, Poland, Saydanovna Rahmonberdieva Karima
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the importance of grammar in language learning and presents two approaches to teaching grammar: teaching in isolation and teaching in context. Teaching grammar in isolation focuses solely on form and meaning, using drills and tests to reinforce comprehension. This approach helps learners acquire the necessary grammar principles and can improve their writing skills. However, it may not provide students with the ability to apply grammar rules effectively in real-world contexts. Some scholars argue that grammar should be taught in conjunction with subject matter and in the context of language usage, such as through texts, to enhance understanding and application.
ANALYSIS OF THЕ ADVANTAGЕS AND DISADVANTAGЕS OF USING THЕ PROGRAM ARTICULATЕ STORYLINЕ 360 IN THЕ ЕDUCATIONAL PROCЕSS
Authors:   Urgеnch Statе Univеrsity, Kadambaеvna Rakhimova Khilola
Published: December 2023

In thе modеrn еducational procеss, incrеasing attеntion is paid to thе usе of information and communication tеchnologiеs (ICT) for lеarning. Thе program Articulatе Storylinе 360 offеrs a widе rangе of fеaturеs and tools for crеating intеractivе onlinе coursеs. Howеvеr, thеrе arе cеrtain difficultiеs facеd by tеachеrs and studеnts whеn using it in tеaching. Thе purposе of this articlе is to rеviеw thе advantagеs and main difficultiеs of using thе Articulatе Storylinе 360 program in tеaching and proposе solutions to ovеrcomе thеm.
INTEGRATING PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND FOSTERING STUDENTS’ 21ST-CENTURY SKILLS
Authors:   Westminster International University in Tashkent, Rano Rozikova
Published: December 2023

Project-based learning as an innovative, student-centred and teacher-facilitated approach to learning is well recognised and followed in many countries. When it is integrated into EFL classes, not only students’ academic knowledge and technical competences but also their soft skills will increase remarkably. Studying a foreign language with that approach in higher education and developing 21st-century skills along with language proficiency makes the students a valuable asset for the industry they work for in the future. This paper gives insights into the contribution of the Project-based learning method to the advancement of 21st-century skills of students in higher education settings. It provides four basic considerations to incorporate the method effectively into teaching based on observations.
DEVELOPING GLOBAL SKILLS THROUGH INQUIRY BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors:   Urganch davlat universiteti tayanch doktaranti, Alisher qizi Yo’ldosheva Sevara
Published: December 2023

Today, interest and attention to the use of interactive methods, innovative technologies, pedagogical and information technologies in the educational process are increasing every day, one of the reasons for this is that traditional teaching methods still teach them to acquire ready-made knowledge, modern technologies teach them independently seek acquired knowledge, independently study and analyze, and even draw your own conclusions.
Dramatik diskurs pragmatik xususiyatlari tasnifi
Authors:   Oriental Universiteti Ingliz tili o’qituvchisi, Расулова М.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the nature of dramatic discourse in linguistics, its pragmatic features, the comparative, systemic-structural, descriptive and analytical research of linguo-cultural units that exist as concepts or concepts in the language of a person under the responsibility of linguistics based on an anthropocentric approach, as well as discourse, its essence, and classification.
RESULTS ANALYSIS OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES (FOR ALL SKILLS)
Authors:   Lecturer, Tsuos, Uzbekistan, SOBITOVNA ARTIKOVA LOBARKHON
Published: December 2023

In this article, the results of foreign language teaching are determined, first of all, through the system of exercises, because the practical goal of learning a foreign language, that is, the acquisition of all types of speech activity, is carried out with the help of exercises.
THE USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES.
Authors:   Lecturer at the Department of Western Languages Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Bakhadirova Dildora Azodovna
Published: December 2023

Present days knowledge of a foreign language is very important today, one of the most pressing issues in education is to reform the system of teaching a foreign language, the use of advanced methods of teaching using modern pedagogical and information and communication technologies. With the rapid development of information and communication technologies, that is one of the peculiarities of our time, special attention is paid to a new approach to the educational process and its organization, using new potential.
Innovative Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages to Children Aged 10-16: Enhancing Learning Outcomes and Student Engagement
Authors:   4th-year student of Urgench State University, Gullola Farkhodova
Published: December 2023

This research article examines the implementation and effectiveness of innovative teaching methods in the context of foreign language acquisition among children aged 10-16. By exploring the application of novel approaches such as gamification, technology integration, project-based learning, and communicative language teaching, this study aims to enhance learning outcomes, foster student engagement, and improve overall language proficiency.
INNOVATIVE TEACHING STRATEGIES: NINE TECHNIQUES FOR SUCCESS
Authors:   Teacher of Western Languages department, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Abduqodirovna Musayeva Aziza , Vladimirovna Umarova Elena ,   Senior lecturer of Moscow Power Engineering Institute (National Research University)
Published: December 2023

This article highlights how using new and creative teaching methods in the classroom can make learning easier and better. Trying different methods in the classroom is a step-by-step process that can help teachers support learning and help students improve.
Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
Authors:   Student at Translation studies Turkish - English, TSOUS, Uzbekistan, tabek qizi Xamidova Farzona , Abduqodirovna Musayeva Aziza ,   Teacher at the Department of Western Languages, TSUOS, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article explores the fundamental concepts and practical strategies for developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It delves into the importance of these skills in various aspects of life, from academia to professional success and personal growth. Through detailed analysis and real-world examples, the article offers readers a comprehensive understanding of the significance of critical thinking and problem-solving and how to cultivate and apply these skills effectively.
Notions of translation with fiction and non-fiction sources
Authors:   1st year doctorate student TSUOS, Tursinaliyevna Jabborova Zuhra
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the concept of translation materials with literary and non-literary materials in English. As it has been discussed above, translation is a highly versatile professional field. Translators are language experts who often specialize in a specific field, however, they not only need to possess knowledge, but also need to have a well-developed translation methodology. In this article, we will explore the different translation methods and techniques that occur in this line of work and explain how they work.
THE IMPORTANCE OF BASIC SKILLS IN TEACHING SYSTEM
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, KOMILOVA DILDORA SHAVKATOVNA
Published: December 2023

This article shows how important the lesson plan is in the educational process. When creating a lesson plan, what methods should be used and how to structure its components were taken into account. Lessons should be carefully planned for both integrated and combination skills. A lesson plan frequently begins with the date and the target audience. The approach itself is then followed by the teaching aids (textbook, extra materials, flash cards, equipment), as well as the practical, educational, developmental, and emotional goals.
INGLIZ TILIDAGI LEKSIK SO‘Z VA FRAZALARNING TAHLILI
Authors:   TOSHKENT DAVLAT SHARQSHUNOSLIK UNIVERSITETI, SHAKASIMOVNA MARATOVA DILBAR
Published: December 2023

Leksikologiya (frazeologiya va stilistika bilan bir qatorda), morfologiya va sintaksis so'zlar, iboralar, jumlalar ustida ishlash uchun lingvistik asos bo'lib xizmat qiladi. Bog'langan nutq mantiqqa, adabiyotga va tilshunoslikning murakkab sintaktik yaxlitlikka asoslanadi. Shu uch yo'nalish parallel ravishda olib boriladi, lug'at ishi nutq uchun ma’lumot beradi, so'z ustida ish, so`z birikmasi va gap bog`langan nutqqa tayyorlaydi. Lug'at o’z navbatida esa hikoya va inshoni boyitish vositasi bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
Die Entwicklung der pragmatischen Kompetenz durch Hörverstehen bei den Studierenden im DaF
Authors:   Orientalische Universität, Abbasovna Saidova Makhsudakhon
Published: December 2023

Bu maqolada, pragmatik kompetensiyaning vazifasi - asliyat va tarjima tillari leksik, grammatik va stilistik hodisalari o‘rtasidagi uyg‘un hamda tafovutli jihatlarni puxta o‘zlashtirib olgan holda, asliyatning shakl va mazmun birligini ona tili vositalari yordamida qayta yaratishdan iboratligi ko`rsatib beriladi.
MASTERING THE ART OF READING: TECHNIQUES AND STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE READING SKILLS
Authors:   Tashkent state university of oriental studies, Parhadjanovna Saidakbarova Saodat
Published: December 2023

Teaching reading comprehension is crucial in foreign language learning because it helps learners acquire new vocabulary, improve their grammar, and develop their critical thinking skills. However, the challenges of teaching reading comprehension in a foreign language include the difficulty of selecting appropriate texts, the complexity of the language used in the texts, and the lack of motivation among learners. The article recommends that teachers use a variety of strategies to enhance reading skills, such as pre-reading activities, vocabulary building exercises, and post-reading discussions.
Professionalism and ELT (English language teaching)
Authors:   Teacher of Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Asqarovna Sobirova Guzaloy
Published: December 2023

In this article, the concept of professionalism and its significance in language teaching are explained thoroughly. New trends and the ways to achieve professionalism are explained relying on both scholars` notions and contemporary pedagogical sphere.
Multicultural Education Based On Local History Material Of The Islamic Sultanate In West Kalimantan
Authors: Mohammad Rikaz Prabowo
Published: December 2023

The development of multicultural education in post-reform Indonesia is against the backdrop of a very plural and heterogeneous region in Indonesia. It is hoped that this study can be a solution to maintain social harmony. This writing aims to describe: (1) How local content is the basis of multicultural education, (2) how history is related to multicultural education, (3) how multicultural education is taught in schools.

This writing uses a form of descriptive writing through literature study related to the chosen topic. Based on the results of the data search obtained, the following conclusions can be drawn. First, local content can become a formal basis for implementing multicultural education based on history and culture as stated in the regulations of the Minister of Education and Culture. The aim is to develop students' abilities related to the environment in the social, cultural and artistic fields. Second, history has a close and intimate relationship with multiculturalism. Existing culture is the result of growth and development in the past, so to know and recognize it, it is necessary to look at history. Multicultural education is seen as a way to convey diversity, plurality and tolerance through educational channels. Third, multicultural education is in line with the development of local history studies. So that the two can fuse and then be integrated as a local charge. It is given by inserting a periodization of the history of the Islamic sultanate into history subject.

Keywords: Multicultural, history, Islamic sultanate
Upaya Guru Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Disleksia pada Siswa Kelas Atas di SD Negeri 15 Kartiasa
Authors: Zuri Astari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian dengan judul upaya guru mengatasi kesulitan belajar disleksia pada siswa kelas atas di SD Negeri 15 Kartiasa dilatar belakangi oleh observasi yang menunjukan adanya siswa disleksia pada kelas atas yaitu di kelas empat, lima, dan enam. Disleksia merupakan salah satu kesulitan belajar yang ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan dalam membaca, termasuk mengeja dan menulis. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam mengatasi siswa kelas atas yang mengalami disleksia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 6 siswa yang mengalami disleksia pada kelas atas di SD Negeri 15 Kartiasa. Dari ke 6 siswa tersebut terdapat 3 siswa yang masuk katagori disleksia berat yaitu kesulitaan mengeja, membaca dan berbicara dengan jelas sedangkan 3 siswa lainnya masuk katagori disleksia ringan yaitu tidak bisa membaca dengan lancar. Upaya yang sudah dilakukan untuk mengatasi siswa disleksia yaitu guru memberikan bimbingan khusus untuk berlatih membaca perkata maupun perkalimat dengan tambahan waktu di luar jam pelajaran. Selain itu guru juga menggunakan metode pembelajaran bervariasi yang menyenangkan sehingga pembelajaran dapat dipahami oleh siswa disleksia. Serta guru menumbuhkan motivasi agar siswa disleksia semangat dalam belajar membaca.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok Terhadap Perkembangan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Nurhayani  , Nurul Khoiriah Hairani  , Nurul Rizki Amalia  , Siti Rubiah Dalimunthe
Published: December 2023

Observational evidence showing behavioral and grammatical development in low-income students was the driving force of this research. Therefore, in an effort to improve student learning outcomes, researchers carried out action studies in the classroom. The objectives of this research are as follows: (1) Identify the factors that cause students' low character development (2) Understand how the use of TikTok social media affects students' character development; (3) Understand the important role of parents in monitoring their children's media use at home. Thirty-two fifth grade students participated in this investigation. This research measures the developmental domain of students' characteristics in terms of behavior and grammar. As a result, it was found that the development of students' characteristics can change in positive or negative directions through TikTok social media, it just depends again on parenting patterns and parental supervision of these students. The qualitative method provides data based on direct answers given by students to questions. provided by researchers regarding the problems that occur. This data encourages teachers to be able to respond and provide direction and control student behavior and develop students to have good and regular grammar.
Possible bi-stable structures of pyrene-butanoic-acid-linked protein molecules adsorbed on graphene: Theoretical study
Authors: Oishi Yasuhiro , Kitatani Motoharu , Kusakabe Koichi
Published: December 2023

We theoretically analyze possible multiple conformations of protein molecules immobilized by 1-pyrenebutanoic-acid-succinimidyl-ester (PASE) linkers on graphene. The activation barrier between two bi-stable conformations exhibited by PASE is confirmed to be based on the steric hindrance effect between a hydrogen on the pyrene group and a hydrogen on the alkyl group of this molecule. Even after the protein is supplemented, this steric hindrance effect remains if the local structure of the linker consisting of an alkyl group and a pyrene group is maintained. Therefore, it is likely that the kinetic behavior of a protein immobilized with a single PASE linker exhibits an activation barrier-type energy surface between the bi-stable conformations on graphene. We discuss the expected protein sensors when this type of energy surface appears and provide a guideline for improving the sensitivity, especially as an oscillator-type biosensor.
Indonesia’s Strategic Engagement in G20: The Role of Economic Diplomacy in Advancing National Interests and Fostering Inclusive Global Economic Growth
Authors: Prasetyo Bowo
Published: December 2023

Economic diplomacy as a key instrument in advancing national interests and supporting inclusive global economic development. G20, as a major economic forum involving both developed and developing nations, provides a strategic platform for Indonesia to participate in multilateral negotiations and cooperation. This research employs a qualitative approach, focusing on document analysis, literature review, and a comprehensive understanding of Indonesia’s role in G20. Relevant data were gathered from official sources, including Indonesia’s government statements, G20 documents, and B20 policy reports. The analysis aimed to identify Indonesia’s economic diplomacy strategies, the impact on economic growth, and efforts to build networks within G20. Indonesia, as a G20 member, not only conducts economic diplomacy for national interests but also contributes to a more inclusive and sustainable global development. The stable economic growth, supported by effective economic diplomacy strategies, has positioned Indonesia as a key player in shaping the G20 agenda. Through participation in G20, Indonesia facilitates constructive dialogue between the private sector and the government, strengthening synergy to achieve shared economic development goals. This research provides in-depth insights into Indonesia’s role in G20, emphasizing how economic diplomacy serves as a potent instrument for achieving national and regional success. The implications of these findings extend beyond the G20 context, offering perspectives on how developing countries can play a significant role in shaping a more equitable and sustainable global economic development.
Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy in Maintaining Culinary Company Image Case Study of Waroeng Steak and Shake Purwokerto Branch
Authors: Sinaga Risni , Warsito Chandra
Published: December 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an action carried out by the company in accordance with the company's capabilities as a form of responsibility for the community and the environment around the company. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility in maintaining the company's image at Waroeng Steak And Shake Purwokerto Branch. This research is a field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out by data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The technique of examining the data in this study used the triangulation method. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility program can maintain the Company's Image at Waroeng Steak And Shake Purwokerto Branch through the strategy of establishing communication and friendship.
Application of Some Multivariate Techniques On Nexus Between Banks Performance and Consumers Satisfaction
Authors: C.N. Okoli , I.U. Effiong
Published: December 2023

In Nigeria, commercial banks play a significant role in economic growth. Every bank wants to keep its customers satisfied in other to have an edge over competitions. The researcher looks at Application of some multivariate techniques on nexus between banks performance and consumers’ satisfaction. Three commercial banks (UBA, UNION and ZENITH) were used for the period 2004 to 2021. The objectives of the study are to find out if there is significant connection between banks performance and consumers satisfaction; to compare banks performance and customer satisfaction using related variables also to ascertain which bank is better than others in efficiency. R software was used to analyze the data using three multivariate Techniques. The result showed that there is a positive correlation of r=0.9891 indicating a strong connection between banks performance and customers satisfaction. Further result showed that Zenith bank performed best with Total Liability (26.7) and Total Asset (16.8) having more influence on performance variable and No of ATM (1.6), Total Shareholders’ Equity (1.2) and Product/services (1.1) having more influence on satisfactory variables. The result equally revealed that two factors were sufficient for zenith with factor 1 having 51% and 7 variables loading positively to it. Factor 2 had 42% with 8 variables loading positively to it. The result for UBA followed with Total Liability(12.3) and Total Asset(2.02) having more influence on performance variable and No of ATM(1.001) and No of branches(1.52) having more influence on satisfactory variables. Two factors was sufficient for UBA with factor 1 having 75% and 8 variables loading positively to it. The least Bank was Union Bank with Total Liability(2.8) and Total Asset(2.5) having more influence on performance variable and No of ATM(0.7), No of branches(0.9) having more influence on satisfactory variables. One factor was sufficient for Union with factor 1 having 44% and 7 variables loading positively to it. From the results found, it is evidently clear that Zenith Bank is better and more efficient than the others in this study.
Forecasting Climatic Variables using Vector Autoregression (VAR) Model
Authors: Md. Nuruzzaman , Most Sifat Muntaha Soni , Md. Shohel Rana , Md. Sazzad Hossain , Md. Matiur Rahman Molla
Published: December 2023

Although it is a topic of global concern, climate change implementation is typically regional. Finding an adequate Vector Autoregression (VAR) model to predict temperature, rainfall, and cloud coverage for the Jessore region of Bangladesh was the goal of this research project. The stationarity of variables was determined by ADF, PP, and KPSS unit root tests. Granger causality test was used to verify the endogenity among the variables. Employing AIC, VAR (11) model found best. The parameters associated with the model were estimated using the ordinary least square approach. Forecast error variance decomposition and impulse response function were utilized to reveal structural analysis, and the outcome revealed endogenous in the future. The predicted value showed a trend toward increasing temperature and a trend toward decreasing rainfall and cloud coverage.
Quantifying the Interconnection of Economic Growth and Key Macroeconomic Factors Using the VECM Perspective of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahsanul Haque , Md. Shohel Rana , Most. Sifat Muntaha Soni , Md. Kamal Uddin , Md. Sazzad Hossain , Md. Matiur Rahman Molla
Published: December 2023

The study examines the impact and signs of key macroeconomic factors on Bangladesh's economic growth from 1980 to 2016 using VAR, the Johansen cointegration test, and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Results show that the inflation rate has a slightly positive impact on economic growth, but it is not statistically significant. The real interest rate has a significant negative impact on economic growth, while the exchange rate has a significant positive impact. This work concludes that all variables have long-term effects and long-run causality, as well as a weak short-run influence on the economic growth rate.
Modelling and Forecasting Inflation Rates in Kenya Using ARIMA Model
Authors: Jagero Barry Agingu , Thomas Mageto , Samuel Mwalili
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to develop an ARIMA(1,0,11) model for forecasting inflation rates in Kenya. The research utilized historical inflation data from January 2005 to August 2022 to develop the model and evaluated its performance on a test set spanning from September 2022 to August 2023. The results demonstrated that the ARIMA model provided accurate forecasts, with low forecast errors in terms of MSE, RMSE, MAE, and MAPE. These forecasts have practical utility for various stakeholders, including policymakers, businesses, and financial institutions, as they can use the information to inform pricing strategies, interest rate policies, and other economic decisions. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of data quality, continuous monitoring of economic factors, and periodic model refinement to ensure the effectiveness of inflation forecasting in a dynamic economic environment.
Prediction of Gold associated Mineral worth: An application of mathematically driven artificial neural network technique
Authors: Gbolagade M. A. , Melodi M. M. , Amigun J. O. , Alaba O. C.
Published: December 2023

The elemental composition of other associate minerals existing with gold is a significant asset that defines the amount of additional economic contribution that can be obtained from the gold tailings. The elemental composition is a needed factor in increasing the economic value of gold run-off and getting a clear estimation for the quantity of value-added elements in each tonne of gold sand scooped during the separation process. In this study, the artificial neural network (ANN) modeling technique was used to develop an economic worth prediction model for 10 gold-associated minerals. The developed models have a 1:7:10 architecture and were trained using the ANN Bayesian regularization training algorithm. According to the root mean square error values, the results revealed that the predicted values of the associated minerals are closer to the measured values. Also, the developed model prediction performance was found to be appropriate for the estimation of gold-associated mineral economic benefits based on the high coefficient of determination and variance account. The model performance evaluation results show that the developed ANN models are suitable for economic estimation of gold-associated mineral worth.
Comparative Analysis of Economic and Profitability of Artisanal Gold Mining in Part of Niger and Osun States, Nigeria
Authors: Ganiyu Ajibade Wasiu , Melodi Mbuyi Mata
Published: December 2023

Comparative analysis of economic and profitability of artisanal gold mining in part of Niger and Osun states was carried out to assess the cost of production, assess the production rate of alluvial and elluvial gold deposits in the study areas, determine the concentrates of alluvial and elluvial gold deposits in the study areas, compare the concentrates of alluvial and elluvial gold deposits in the study areas and determine the level of profitability in the study areas. The concentration of alluvial gold deposits was carried out using FAS – 121 Au Fire Assay, 50 g Fusion, AAS Trace Level analytical method while that of the elluvial gold deposits was carried out using FAS – 425 Au Fire Assay, 50 g Fusion, Gravimetric analytical method. The cost of production for alluvial gold deposits in Osun state were computed to be N30,000.00, N38,000.00 and N27,000.00 at Isereyun, Samuaye and Okere Oloja Villages respectively while that of elluvial gold deposits in Niger state were computed to be N125,000.00, N98,000.00 and N95,000 at Tutugo, Paiko and Bosso Villages respectively. The comparison of gold concentration in the two states shows that the elluvial gold deposits in Niger state has higher concentrates than the alluvial gold deposits in Osun state which could be due to the fact that elluvial deposits are mostly host rock for gold deposits. The level of profitability in alluvial gold deposits in Osun state ranges from 300% and 400% after the cost of production while that of elluvial gold deposits in Niger state ranges 300%, 400% and 500% after the cost of production. With the level of profitability of the alluvial and elluvial deposits, it can be observed that the profitability for all locations were close but there were differences in the cost of production.
Assessment of Dredging cost through Comparative Analysis A case study of Dredging System in Lagos Metropolis
Authors: Aanu Ojomu John , Mbuyi Mata Melodi
Published: December 2023

Globally, dredging removes sediment from sea, river, and lake beds and moves it. Both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to organize and analyze the data. This study found that the conventional dredge (CD) has a higher production capacity than the transporter dredge (TD), but a higher production cost. Both traditional and transporter dredging methods cost about the same per unit volume to mine sand. TD manufacturing at Nidest Integrated Company costs and volume are slightly higher than CD in the first two months. In six months, the CD had a total cost/volume of ₦3849 for sand dredging, while the TD had ₦3268. Prime Engineering Company has a total cost/volume of ₦3121 for CD and ₦2664 for TD. Except for the CD at Nidest Company, the cost/volume drops over time. CDs cost more per volume than TDs for both suppliers. The independent t-test supports the null hypothesis, showing that CD and TD companies produce the same volume and cost. Prime Engineering Company's Pearson correlation investigation showed a substantial positive and statistically significant correlation (R = 0.909, N = 6, p-value = 0.012) between transporter and conventional dredgers. However, Nidest Company had a weak positive and non-significant connection between TD and CD (R = 0.571, N = 6, p-value = 0.236). The findings imply that TD is cheaper than CD, despite CD's higher daily manufacturing capacity.
About the blood characteristics and adaptation status variability in intact Balb/c mice of different sex
Authors: Zhukova G. V. , Frantsiyants E. M. , Shikhlyarova A. I. , Kaplieva I. V. , Trepitaki L. K. , Galina A. V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study. Was to study the values and variability of traditionally determined blood parameters and index of the adaption status in intact mature Balb/c mice of different sex.

Materials and methods. Studies were carried out on 20 animals of mature age with spf-status, males (10) and females (10). Cytological and biochemical parameters of blood and weight characteristics of the organs of the immune system and adrenal glands were studied (considering the constitutional features of mice of this line). Statistica 10.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. The coefficient of variation (CV) was determined. The significance of statistical differences was assessed using the Mann-Whitney test.

Results. Sex differences were found in the ratio of albumins and globulins, the content of urea and alkaline phosphatase, the relative proportion of lymphocytes and monocytes in the blood count, the erythrocytes’ count and the level of hemoglobin in erythrocytes. There were also indicators which had values of severe variability (CV up to 51 %), the number of those in males was higher than in females. The information content of the weight characteristics of the studied organs is reduced due to the constitutional features of Balb/c females. The identified sex differences indicated a higher adaptive status of female rodents compared to males and let to propose the prevalence of different activity of T-cell, B-cell and myeloid line in animals of different sexes.

Conclusion. The study of weak and moderate shifts in traditional laboratory parameters reflecting the adaptive status and characteristics of the blood of sexually mature males and females of the Balb/c line under physiological conditions made it possible to identify the sex characteristics of systemic regulatory processes that may be important for the body's resistance to malignant growth and the effectiveness of antitumor treatment. The current areas of further research are also indicated.
Modern approaches to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma therapy: paradigm shift?
Authors: Smolenov E. I. , Mironova D. Yu. , Kolobaev I. V. , Ryabov A. B. , Ivanov S. A. , Kaprin A. D.
Published: December 2023

Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most aggressive malignant neoplasms, ranking sixth among oncological causes of death. According to GLOBOCAN, more than half a million people die from this disease every year, and by 2040 this indicator is expected to increase almost twice. In most patients, esophageal cancer is diagnosed at stages III–IV of the disease. Currently, the standard of treatment for inoperable patients with EC is simultaneous chemoradiotherapy.

One of the main methods of treatment of patients with non-metastatic esophageal lesion remains surgical intervention in the volume of esophagectomy with radical lymph dissection, accompanied by quite frequent serious postoperative complications. However, the results of surgical treatment of locally advanced esophageal cancer alone remain unsatisfactory, and the fiveyear survival rate is less than 20 %. In order to improve the oncological results of treatment, various combinations of drug and radiation therapy are used (preoperative chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy, independent chemoradiotherapy). To date, recommendations for the treatment of locally advanced esophageal cancer vary from country to country. Trimodal therapy (preoperative chemoradiotherapy up to TFD – 46 Gy with 5 cycles of weekly chemotherapy according to the carboplatin + paclitaxel scheme followed by surgical treatment) is the standard in operable patients with non-metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus in our and European countries. In Asian countries, preference is given to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, based on the data of the JCOG1109 (NExT) study, in which it was shown that the addition of docetaxel to neoadjuvant therapy with cisplatin and fluorouracil is accompanied by an improvement in overall survival and acceptable toxicity, compared with the CF regimen and chemoradiotherapy. A separate issue is the place of lifesaving esophagectomy in patients who have received a course of radical chemoradiotherapy. Unfortunately, according to several researchers, recurrent or persistent esophageal cancer remains an urgent problem with a risk of relapse of the disease in up to 60 % of cases.

We have studied the data of the Russian and global literature concerning the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di CV.Multikom Palembang
Authors: Muhidin Muhidin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dengan kinerja karyawan di CV.Multikom Palembang. Penelitian ini berguna untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, pimpinan CV.Multikom dapat mengetahui keinginan karyawannya dan dapat memperbaiki sistem kerja kedepannya. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara langsung terhadap karyawan, dan untuk data sekunder dilakukan melalui pengumpulan arsip perusahaan dan data literatur yang ada. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Akreditasi Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja di Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2021
Authors: Damayanti Fitriah , Syuroh Mat , Sandy Amiruddin
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Pelaksanaan Akreditasi Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja di Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2021. Adapun jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis data kualitatif diperoleh dari wawancara dengan informan, selain itu penelitian ini juga merujuk pada buku, peraturan, dokumen, jurnal dan literatur lainnya yang dianggap relevan dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori G.R Terry menggunakan fungsi-fungsi manajemen yaitu Planning, Organizing, Actuating dan Controling. dimensi pertama yaitu Planning , baik dari segi perencanaan Sumberdaya Manusia yang telah memiliki Kompetensinya dibidang masing-masing, maupun dari perencanaan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang terencana dengan baik, dimulai dari pelaksanaan bimtek akreditasi hingga rapat pleno dilaksanakan. Dimensi kedua yaitu pengorganisasian telah terlaksana sebagaimanan mestinya, sebab Disnakertrans Prov.Sumsel, KA-LPK dan tim asesor pembebanan tugas diberikan kepada pegawai berdasarkan  kemampuannya, membagi sumber daya dengan baik dan mengatur koordinasi dalam pelakasanaan acara yang dimaksud.