bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL BASES AND PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF ADAPTATION TO PHYSICAL LOAD OF DIFFERENT SIZE IN ATHLETES
Authors:   Associate Professor At The Human And Animal Physiology Department At The National University Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Tuxtaevich Adilbekov Taxir , Zulayxo Mamatova ,   Associate Professor At The Human And Animal Physiology Department At The National University Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the physiological and biochemical foundations underlying the adaptation of athletes to varying degrees of physical load. It explores the intricate mechanisms involved in the adaptive responses of athletes to different intensities of exercise and their implications for performance enhancement. The research delves into the intricate interplay of physiological systems, biochemical markers, and pedagogical technologies employed to optimize athlete’s adaptation to diverse levels of physical exertion. By examining these aspects, this study aims to provide comprehensive insights into the strategies and interventions that facilitate efficient adaptation, thereby aiding in the development of tailored training regimens for athletes across different disciplines.
RELEVANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY
Authors:   Assistant Teacher At Alfraganus University, Uzbekistan, Samandar Saidmurodov
Published: December 2023

The development of sports physiology stands as a crucial cornerstone in comprehending the intricate mechanisms governing human performance in athletic endeavors. This article delves into the profound relevance and significance of sports physiology in deciphering the physiological, biomechanical, and psychological facets underpinning athletes' abilities. It outlines the historical progression of sports physiology, highlighting its pivotal role in optimizing training methodologies, preventing injuries, enhancing performance, and fostering overall athlete well-being. By elucidating the significance of sports physiology, this study emphasizes its contribution to advancing athletic excellence and shaping the future landscape of sports.
POSSESSIVE AND PLURAL CATEGORIES IN THE EPIC LANGUAGE «ZEVARKHON»
Authors:   Jizzakh Academic Lyceum Of Mia At The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Qodirova G.S.
Published: December 2023

The article talks about the expression of possessive and plural categories used in epic language through lexical-semantic and grammatical means. Their lexical and methodological possibilities are revealed.
HISTORY OF PATRIOTIC WOMEN
Authors:   Teacher Of “History And Philology” Department, Asia International University, Uzbekistan, Muxamedovna Gadayeva Mohigul
Published: December 2023

In this article, patriotic women in history were remembered in the example of Tomari and Qurbanjon Dodkhoh.
STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Honorary Professor Of Tfi, Uzbekistan, Javlievich Khujakulov Khaitmurat , Nosirovich Sayfullaev Siddik ,   Department Of Statistics And Econometrics Phd, Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the role and place of small businesses and entrepreneurship in the development of the national economy, examines the problems of ensuring employment, the share of small business in the context of economic sectors, innovative development, and examines the practice of supporting this industry with various financial instruments.
IMPROVING THE TREATMENT OF PATHOLOGICALLY ALTERED DENTAL STATUS IN ELDERLY AND SENILE PEOPLE WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors:   Assistant Of The Department Of Therapeutic Dentistry Of Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Qizi Toshtemirova Mohira Mahmud , Ugli Yusupov Saytullo Marat ,   Student Of The 315th Group Of The Faculty Of Somatology, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article aims to explore innovative strategies and interventions aimed at enhancing the management of pathologically altered dental status in elderly and senile individuals undergoing treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis. By examining emerging research, successful case studies, and evolving treatment modalities, we seek to shed light on promising avenues for improving the overall health outcomes and quality of life for this vulnerable population. By synthesizing insights from diverse perspectives, we aspire to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of this critical healthcare intersection.
PHARMACOTHERAPY: MEDICINES USED FOR DISEASES
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Kakhorovna Rakhmonova Bakhora , Amriddinovna Sodikova Shoira ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Khikmatullayevna Marupova Madina ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Girl Agayeva Gulalek Chashem ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

Pharmacotherapy, the use of medications to treat diseases, has been an integral part of modern medicine, significantly improving patient outcomes and quality of life. From antibiotics to antivirals, analgesics to antihypertensives, the spectrum of pharmaceutical agents available for managing diseases is vast and continually expanding. This article aims to provide an in-depth exploration of pharmacotherapy across various disease categories, highlighting key medications used, their mechanisms of action, and their role in disease management.
THE TOXIC EFFECT PESTICIDES THROUGH MATERNAL ORGANISM POSTNATAL GENERATION IN THE THYROID GLANDS
Authors:   Tashkent medical academy, Uzbekistan, Abdikhalilovna Islomova Shokhista , Jo’rayevna Xusainova Husnobod ,   Tashkent medical academy, Uzbekistan, Olimjonovna Olimjonova Go’zal ,   Tashkent medical academy, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The thyroid gland of posterity, got from full-grown with chronic intoxication by pesticides vigor and titanium, have been studied on 1-90 day after birth using electron microscopy methods. It is revealed that intoxication of the maternal organism vastly slows the rates of postnatal formation of secretory follicles. It is expected that discovered ultrastructural changes of the thyrocytes are the morphological substratum of the dysfunctions of the thyroid gland.
LINGUISTIC CHARACTERISTICS AND APPROACHES OF TRANSLATION
Authors:   PhD, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Gaybullayeva Khatira M.
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the linguistic and cultural features of translation, in which issues related to cultural studies and linguistics are analyzed in the process of analysis of theoretical approaches and linguistic and cultural features of translation.
SOME CONSIDERATIONS IN THE STUDY OF LIDHT
Authors:   Andijan Mechanical Engineering Institute Department Assistant Andijan City, Andizhin Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Sultanovich Khalikov Alimardon
Published: December 2023

information about the preliminary work done on the study of light, the experiments conducted, the achievements and shortcomings, and the conflicting theories encountered. Experiments conducted by physicists were explained.
Композиції відкритих просторів у творчості видатного ландшафтного архітектора Леоніда Івановича Рубцова
Authors: Рубцова Олена , Клименко Юрій , Чувікіна Наталія , Колесніченко Олена
Published: December 2023

Мета. Дослідити відкриті простори дендрарію Національного ботанічного саду імені М. М. Гришка НАН України та інших об’єктів озеленення, створених Л. І. Рубцовим. Методи. Дослідження проводили у дендрарії Національного ботанічного саду імені М. М. Гришка НАН України протягом 2018–2022 років та шляхом аналізу матеріалів архіву інституту Діпромісто. Для вивчення відкритих просторів була використана методика класифікації ландшафтів Л. І. Рубцова (Rubtsov, 1977). Результати. В результаті досліджень було встановлено, що при створенні унікальних ділянок в ботанічному саду Леонід Іванович створив відкриті простори у різних типах садово-паркового ландшафту. У Національному ботанічному саду імені М. М. Гришка НАН України відкриті простори створені в Саду бузків (садовий тип ландшафту). У ряді ділянок дендрарію: березовий гай, ділянка бобових з «галявиною велетнів, що танцюють», сад садових жасминів, галявина гіркокаштанів і півоній, сад форзицій («Золота долина»), сад декоративних яблунь, сад магнолій, а також у Великій степовій галявині дендропарку «Асканія-Нова» у Херсонській області відкриті простори використані у парковому типі ландшафту. Галявини проєктувалися і створювалися з різною композиційною побудовою: 1 — галявина з лаштунками, 2 — галявина із красивоквітучими флангами, 3 — галявина з окремими деревами, чагарниками або трав'янистими багаторічниками. У долині Гірського саду авторського планування Л. І. Рубцов створив відкритий простір в альпійському типі ландшафту. Відкриті простори часто слугували далекими перспективами, крізь які відкривалися види на архітектурні об’єкти, що розташовані за межами ботанічного саду (вид крізь Сирінгарій на Видубицький монастир, вид крізь галявину Березового гаю на Києво-Печерську лавру). Нині відкриті простори, які створив Леонід Іванович Рубцов, активно використовуються для рекреації — організації виставок, концертів та масового відпочинку відвідувачів саду. Висновки. Композиції відкритих просторів, створені Л. І. Рубцовим, мають наукову, культурну та функціональну цінність і є рекреаційним середовищем.
Екобіологічні особливості розвитку рослин сортів актинідії (Actinidia arguta (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq.) в умовах північно-степового Причорномор’я
Authors: Цандур Микола М.
Published: December 2023

Мета. Теоретичне та експериментальне обґрунтування інтродукції рослин актинідії в природно-кліматичні умови північно-степового Причорномор’я України.. Методи. Біометричні, порівняльно-морфологічні, статистичні. Результати. Трирічними дослідженнями встановлено дати проходження фенологічних фаз двох форм — жіночої та чоловічої французької і вітчизняної селекції. В цілому настання основних фенологічних фаз рослин форм (сортів) актинідії та їх розвиток у процесі органогенезу залежали від метеорологічних умов на початку вегетації. За спостереженнями тривалості фенологічних фаз рослинами визначено, що жіночі форми розпочинають цвітіння на 7 діб раніше за чоловічі та цвітуть на три доби довше. Рослини актинідії негативно реагують на понижені температури повітря в ранні періоди органогенезу. Так, зниження температури в нічні часи 2 квітня 2020 року до мінус 2–5 оС, а в ніч на 21 квітня 2021 року до мінус 1 оС призвело до підмерзання молодих пагонів і квіткових бруньок у рослин обох форм, а також до втрат врожаю в ці роки. З’ясовано, що біологічна стиглість плодів культури, що вивчалася, починалася у другій декаді вересня в умовах досліджень. Повне їх дозрівання зафіксовано в кінці другої – на початку третьої декад указаного місяця. Тривалість вегетаційного періоду залежала від метеорологічних умов року, як і продуктивність рослин. Ягоди в усі роки досліджень характеризувались високими смаковими якостями, на рівні 8 балів дегустаційної оцінки. Стійкість рослин обох форм і сортів проти шкідників і збудників хвороб у сезони 2020–2022 років була високою, що ймовірно пов'язано з їх відсутністю у новому середовищі. Висновки. Сорти рослин актинідії, вирощені у природно-кліматичних умовах північного степу Причорномор’я України, адаптовані в районі інтродукції й заслуговують на подальше впровадження у виробництво.
Legitimate expectations in the context of requirements of the rule of law
Authors: Moskal Rostyslav
Published: December 2023

The article looks into the concept of «legitimate expectations», a part of various legal categories. The Constitutional Court of Ukraine and general courts’ decisions are indicative of the national courts’ primary consideration of the concept through the «possessions» lens, following the well-established ECtHR case law under Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 of the ECHR as well as a legal certainty component, which is an element of the rule of law.

A conclusion is drawn that «sufficient basis in national law» along with the well-established judicial practices, attributed thereto by the ECHR, serve as the key criterion setting apart individual’s «legitimate expectations» and hopes. For this reason, once a new category of disputes emerges and the courts dismiss the plaintiffs’ claims, the very existence of «legitimate expectations» over the respective period cannot be asserted even if certain provisions of the national law are declared non-constitutional at a later point. Therefore, the role of the court in shaping the «legitimate expectations» concept is emphasized. Should the «sufficient basis in national law» criterion stem from the ECHR practice, another criterion of good faith, a prerequisite to the existence of «legitimate expectations», could be deduced from the understanding of the legal certainty principle in the Venice Commission papers: the Rule of Law Report and the Rule of Law Checklist. The Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court case law was exemplified to reflect on the good faith criterion application. It was emphasized that «those who act in good faith on the basis of law» may expect that their hopes are recognized as «legitimate expectations» and they may count on the judicial protection in lieu of the court's function as a safeguard against arbitrariness pursuant to the rule of law.

Key words: rule of law, rule of law requirements, legal certainty, legitimate expectations.
Harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with European law in the field of digital transformation of courts
Authors: Kryvtsun Daniil
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of harmonization of national legislation in the era of digital transformation of courts with European law. The article reveals the essence of harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with European law in the field of digital transformation of courts. The main areas of research of scientists who at various stages were engaged in the study of problems related to the general characteristics of the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with European law in the field of digital transformation of courts were studied. The European experience of the digital transformation of courts was analyzed and ways of harmonizing Ukrainian legislation with European law in the above-mentioned area were proposed.

The theoretical problems of the digital transformation of the judiciary of Ukraine with European law are determined. A system of measures, functions and principles of harmonization of national legislation in the era of digital transformation of courts with European law is proposed. The stages of harmonization of legislation on the digital transformation of Ukrainian courts with European law are named. A comparative analysis of the legislative regulation of the judiciary in the era of digital transformation in Ukraine and in foreign countries was carried out, on the basis of which proposals were developed regarding the possibility of using foreign experience in the law-making activity of the state.The author argues that the observance of fundamental digital human rights and freedoms to some extent depends on the perfection of national legislation on judicial proceedings and legal mechanisms that will regulate the field of artificial intelligence used in courts. The article substantiates that the draft resolution of the European Parliament and the Council, proposed by the European Commission, establishing unified rules for artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending some EU legislative acts, is an important stage in the formation of the legal basis for regulating the use of artificial intelligence systems in courts, which must stand the test of time, balance the protection of fundamental rights, ensure legal certainty and stimulate innovation.

Key words: digital transformation, national courts, European law, European judiciary, electronic court, digital technologies.
Protection of property right to real estate in case of refusal to provide its primary state registration: the conceptual problems in light of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine conclusions
Authors: Spiesivtsev Denys
Published: December 2023

The article deals with determination of the problem aspects of juridical possibility (admissibility) or impossibility (inadmissibility) of protection of property right to real estate in case of refusal of registration subject (particularly state registrar) to provide the state registration of such a right within juridical mechanism of the original right-acquisition.

The author highlights the essence of right-establishing and right-proving conceptions of state registration in sphere of real estate civil circulation. The legal opinions formulated in the judgment of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine of November 16, 2022 in case No 3-270/2019(6302/19) are analyzed.

It is concluded that taking into account the subject-matter of the case had been listened by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine the conclusions made by the court deals mostly with the juridical consequences of nullification of right registration decision particularly in aspect of interference with the right, concepts of legal certainty and a fair balance.

It is stated that the conclusions made by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine characterizes the conceptual limitation of protective possibilities of participants of real estate civil circulation.

On the one hand the probability of taking away the power of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and its territorial bodies to nullify (to abolish) the state registrar decisions relates to cancelation of the legal mechanisms of administrative protection of rights to real estate including the property right in case of refusal of registration subject (particularly state registrar) to provide the state registration of such a right within juridical mechanism of the original right-acquisition. At the same time on the other hand the conclusions made by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine do not solve finally the problem of possibility or impossibility of protection of property right to real estate in case of refusal of registration subject (particularly state registrar) to provide the state registration of such a right within juridical mechanism of the original right-acquisition.

Key words: protection of the rights, real estate, refusal of rights registration, nullification of right registration decision.
Applied aspect of taking into account the child's opinion in the civil procedure for ensuring His/her best interests
Authors: Stupak Olga
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is an attempt to reveal, through applied research, the grounds and procedure for clarifying and taking into account the child's opinion by the court in the form of obtaining a sufficiently formulated child's opinion as a necessary and reliable statement in the case.

Results of the research. It is proved that the procedure for ascertaining and taking into account the child's opinion by the court itself includes two interrelated components 1) the substantive aspect, which is disclosed through the relevant regulatory framework and conditions for such a procedure – laws, international standards which determine the grounds for determining the child's attitude to a particular circumstance in a dispute; 2) the procedural aspect – defines the actual peculiarities of such a procedure, determines the persons authorized to conduct it (other than the court) and other issues which may arise. The author substantiates that the procedure for obtaining a child's opinion and then taking it into account should begin with procedural opportunities to exercise the child's right to freely express his or her opinion in various ways, and the Supreme Court has repeatedly expressed its opinion on this issue. At the same time, the author establishes that the realization of the child's right to free expression of his/her opinion must be consistent with other grounds which the court must take into account.

It is proved that the child's right to express his/her opinion in the procedural procedure for taking his/her opinion into account is also revealed through such an aspect of it as «the child's right to be heard in the course of consideration of family issues by the courts». In this regard, the ECtHR has formulated general principles which state that although Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms does not contain clear procedural requirements, the child should be sufficiently involved in decision-making regarding his or her family and private life.

The author proposes to introduce specialization of judges and pilot courts of first instance with «Green Rooms», where, according to statistics, the civil cases under study are most often heard, with the mandatory involvement of a psychologist to conduct such a procedure, with further legislative consolidation of the specifics of the procedural procedure under study in the procedural legislation.

Key words: best interests of the child, civil proceedings, civil procedural procedure, finding out and taking into account the child's opinion, the right to freely express one's opinion, the right of the child to be heard, green rooms.
CHURU-KOHO POTTERY OF LAM DONG PROVINCE IN RELATION TO CHAM POTTERY
Authors: Truong Van Mon
Published: December 2023

This article examines Churu-Koho pottery in relation to Cham pottery in Central Vietnam and the Central Highlands. Research shows that Churu-Koho pottery (Lam Dong Province) is related to Cham pottery in Bau Truc (Ninh Thuan Province) and Binh Duc (Binh Thuan Province) and to the pottery of the Sa Huynh culture (Quang Ngai Province), which dates back to 3,000 BP. They are similar in name, visual arts, type, and pottery firing method. These types of pottery have been common in Central Vietnam and the Central Highlands for a long time. However, they have moderately fallen in number, especially Churu-Koho pottery. Therefore, preserving and promoting this heritage in economic, cultural, social, and tourism development is critical. We use the research methods of ethnology and anthropology, including fieldwork, participant observation, interviews, and comparison, combined with the theories of historical particularism of Franz Boas, cultural ecology of Julian Steward, and cultural acculturation of American anthropologists to analyze and explain the similarities and differences among the types of pottery.
BEHAVIOR OF THE NGUYEN DYNASTY FOR TEACHERS IN SOUTHERN VIETNAM
Authors: Ngo Thi Minh Hang
Published: December 2023

This article examines the educational policies and cultural behavior of the Nguyen Dynasty toward teachers in the South to answer the following questions: What were the policies for establishing schools in the South? What was the purpose of the Nguyen Dynasty in regulating teachers and students? What were the differences in behavior of the Nguyen Dynasty toward Southern teachers compared with other localities? What were the similarities and differences between public and private schools in the South? To answer these questions, we collect and document bibliographic sources. Using methods of comparison, analysis, and synthesis, we outline the process of implementing educational policies in general, policies to manage teachers in the South in particular, and assess the role of teachers and teacher standards in improving the quality of education during the Nguyen Dynasty. In addition, this article also compares the differences in the behavior of the Nguyen Dynasty toward teachers in public and private schools in different localities and provides comments and assessments on the cultural behavior of the Nguyen Dynasty toward teachers in the feudal South.
Монастырь на Важеозере: Задне-Никифоровская пустынь в XVI–XX веках
Authors:   ЦЕНТР ГУМАНИТАРНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ БАРЕНЦ РЕГИОНА, Кожевникова Юлия Николаевна ,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ НАУКИ «ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР “КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК”»
Published: December 2023

Монография посвящена небольшому православному монастырю, основанному в Межозерье в первой половине XVI века святыми Геннадием и Никифором Важеозерскими. Впервые подробно рассматривается многовековая история Спасо-Преображенской Задне-Никифоровской пустыни с момента ее создания вплоть до возрождения в наши дни. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам формирования братской общины, материального обеспечения монастыря, его отношениям с локальным крестьянским сообществом в разные периоды существования. В отдельной главе рассматриваются личности основателей этой мужской пустыни, традиции их почитания в Русской Православной Церкви. В книге приводится обширная персональная информация о насельниках монашеской обители в XIX — начале ХХ века. Исследование основано на малоизвестных и впервые представленных архивных источниках, опубликованных документах, воспоминаниях современников и очевидцев. Книга предназначена для специалистов и всех интересующихся историей православия на Русском Севере.
The history and direction of algological research in the Barents sea
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Voskoboynikov G. M.
Published: December 2023

Information about the history of algological research on the coast of the Barents and the White Seas from the 19th century to the present day is presented. The first description of the algae of the Murman coast was carried out by Elena Stepanovna Zinova, who is the author of the book "Algae of Murman" (in two volumes), published in 1912. A great contribution to the systematics of algae in the northern seas was made by Anna Dmitrievna Zinova, the author of many works on the biogeography of algae, the macrophyte-algae identification guides. Currently, 190 species of macrophyte algae have been described in the Barents Sea. They are represented by: red (Rhodophyta division – 82 species), brown (Phaeophyceae class of Ochrophyta division – 72 species) and green (Chlorophyta division - 36 species) algae. The species composition of algae of the Murmansk coast is the most diverse (167 species). The presence of 241,130 tons of kelp in the Barents Sea has been shown, including 200,000 tons in the Murmansk coast, and 50,000 tons of fucus algae. The development of algae research on the Murmansk coast was facilitated by the organization of the Murmansk Biological Station of the USSR Academy of Sciences on the coast of Zelenetskaya Bay in the settlement of Dal'niye Zelentsy (1935). Currently, it exists as a seasonal biostation of the MMBI RAS. As a result of long-term studies of macrophytes of the Barents Sea, the following have been determined: 1) the optimal photoperiod (16 : 8 – "light-dark") for the growth of most algae, as well as its compensatory role in regulating the growth of macrophytes; 2) the negative effect of ultraviolet B on the development of algae; 3) the optimal temperature for growth and mechanisms of cold resistance of macroalgae; 4) the influence of hydrostatic pressure on the vertical distribution of macrophytobenthos in the sublittoral; 5) the significance of the intensity of water movement, of the type of substrate and of salinity for the reproduction, the growth and the macrophyte-algae distribution; 6) the range of tolerance to the effects of oil and diesel fuel (DF) in macroalgae; 7) the plantation-biofilter technology for cleaning coastal water areas from oil products, the symbiotic association for macrophyte-algae and hydrocarbon-oxidising bacteria.
AGAINST THE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN PRESUPPOSITIONAL CLAUSES IN OBLIQUE POSITIONS AS COVERTLY NOMINALIZED: EVIDENCE FROM EXTRACTION
Authors: Князев М.Ю.
Published: December 2023

В ряде подходов сентенциальные актанты фактивных (и шире — пресуппозициональных) предикатов имеют статус именных групп и, соответственно, вложены в проекцию выраженной или абстрактной номинализующей вершины (DP). Для пресуппозициональных клауз в подлежащной и, в меньшей степени, в аккузативной позиции такой анализ получил некоторую поддержку в литературе. В этой работе проверялись предсказания DP-анализа для пресуппозициональных клауз в косвеннообъектной позиции, статус которых менее очевиден. Для этой цели было проведено два эксперимента, в которых оценивалась приемлемость вопросительного и относительного выноса аргумента из клаузы со что при пресуппозициональных (жалеть, гордиться) и непресуппозициональных (надеяться, намекать) предикатах. DP-анализ предсказывает, что вынос из первых будет менее приемлем, чем из вторых. Также проверялись выносы из клауз с то, что, которые считаются островными. Не было обнаружено явных различий в выносе между двумя классами предикатов, при этом в обоих случаях выносы из то, что-клаузы оценивались ниже. Таким образом, DP-анализ не получил экспериментального подтверждения, что заставляет пересмотреть жесткую корреляцию между пресуппозициональностью и наличием номинализующей структуры.

In a number of approaches, the clausal arguments of factive (and more generally, presuppositional) predicates have the status of nominals and, accordingly, are embedded in the projection of an overt or abstract nominalizing head (DP). For presuppositional clauses in subject and, to a lesser extent, accusative object position, this analysis has received some support in the literature. This paper tested the predictions of the DP analysis for presuppositional clauses in oblique positions, whose status is more controversial. For this purpose, two acceptability rating experiments were conducted to assess the acceptability of interrogative and relative argument extractions from Russian clausal complements with čto of presuppositional (‘regret’, ‘be proud’) and non-presuppositional (‘hope’, ‘hint’) predicates. The DP analysis predicts that extractions from the former should be less acceptable compared to the latter. Extractions from clauses with to, čto, which are considered to be islands, were also tested. No clear differences in extractions were found between the two classes of predicates, whereas extractions from to, čto-clauses were rated lower in both cases. Thus, the results provide no evidence for the DP-analysis, forcing a reconsideration of the strict correlation between presuppositionality and the presence of the nominalizing structure.
Feeding the Future: Knowledge and Perceptions of the Filipino Youth Toward Agriculture
Authors:   Mindanao State University, General Santos City, Philippines, Mercado Kringle Marie P. , Osbahr Henny ,   University of Reading, United Kingdom
Published: December 2023

Cognizant of the critical role the youth could play to sustain, develop, and build a sustainable, resilient, and inclusive agriculture industry, this study was conceptualized to establish a thorough understanding of the determinants of the Filipino youth’s intention to enroll in agricultural degree programs. This research assessed the younger generation’s agricultural learning experiences and explored their perception of the agriculture industry and evaluated how these different factors affected the shaping of their uptake of agricultural courses. The study utilized a case study approach in the local context of General Santos City, Philippines. The key findings reveal that while the youth report high exposure to agricultural information, these have not been translated into inherent knowhow; they attained only average scores in the assessment of their agricultural knowledge. They also have limited knowledge or familiarity with agricultural professions. In addition, the majority held positive economic, social, and personal perceptions toward the industry. However, they expressed reservations in considering if employment opportunities in the sector are profitable, if the society will hold them in high regard once they engage in the sector, and if they have the suitable skills and know-how to engage in the sector. Statistically, age, social participation, and personal perceptions were found positively significant (p<0.05), while economic perceptions were negatively significant (p<0.05) in determining the youth’s intention to enroll in agricultural programs and ultimately engage in agriculture. Thus, it is inferred that intervention programs, starting early in the curriculums of the youth, along with social programs that highlight capacity building, are necessary to pique their interest toward the industry and entice them to engage in its professions.
Uso de Materiales Concretos y Resolución de Problemas Aditivos de Cambio en Estudiantes del 1er Grado de una Institución Educativa Primaria, Ugel 04 – Lima
Authors: Herrera Román Irene Luz , Campana Concha Abelardo Rodolfo
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación se centró en analizar cómo el uso de recursos, como materiales concretos, afecta la capacidad de resolver problemas aditivos de cambio en estudiantes de primer grado de la Institución Educativa N° 8184 "San Benito" en Lima, Perú. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño de investigación aplicada, con un grupo control mediante pre prueba y posprueba. La población incluyó a los 32 estudiantes de primer grado de la institución, utilizando un enfoque censal para asegurar representatividad. Se aplicaron instrumentos validados para evaluar la influencia de materiales concretos en la resolución de problemas aditivos de cambio. Los resultados mostraron evidencia estadística significativa respaldando la hipótesis nula, indicando que el uso de material concreto contribuye al aumento del desarrollo en la resolución de problemas aditivos de cambio en los estudiantes de primer grado. Este hallazgo sugiere que la intervención con material concreto puede ser una estrategia pedagógica efectiva para mejorar el rendimiento de los estudiantes en matemáticas, especialmente en la resolución de problemas aditivos de cambio.
A ATUAÇÃO DE PEDAGOGOS NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR
Authors: SILVA L.D.B
Published: December 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo discutir a formação proposta pelo curso de graduação em Pedagogia e compreender a busca por qualificação continuada dos pedagogos que atuam no contexto hospitalar. Parte-se do pressuposto de que embora normalmente se relacione a Pedagogia com espaços escolares, este não é o único campo de atuação possível, com destaque para práticas no campo Empresarial, Social, Hospitalar e Jurídico. No hospital, o exercício da pedagogia não é novo, ainda que inicialmente voltado para a área assistencial. Diante da dinâmica transformação das ciências da saúde, a Pedagogia assume responsabilidade pela aproximação teórica da escola com o hospital, por intermédio das metodologias ativas e aprendizagem significativa impulsionadas por políticas públicas de saúde, norteadores importantes dos processos de cuidado aos pacientes e profissionais. Em diálogo com o referencial teórico, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, de cunho social, caracterizada como pesquisa participante, realizada no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre/RS. Como procedimentos metodológicos, foram aplicados questionários e realizadas entrevistas com cinco pedagogas que atuam em setores paralelos ao assistencial, denominados Diretoria de Ensino, Serviço de Educação em Enfermagem e Serviço de Qualificação e Aperfeiçoamento Continuado. Os dados coletados foram submetidos aos pressupostos da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Os resultados encontrados evidenciam a importância de o currículo da graduação em Pedagogia demonstrar aos futuros pedagogos as possibilidades de atuação, dando a oportunidade de o mesmo conhecer outros contextos não escolares. Também foi possível identificar a qualificação continuada das pedagogas que optam pela carreira no contexto hospitalar.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: CONTROLE DA DENGUE
Authors: Holanda Hugo
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A educação em saúde é desenvolvida por meio de uma reflexão da ação coletiva em relação ao meio ambiente, a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida de todos os seres envolvidos. A picada do mosquito Aedes Aegypti, pode adquirir a doença viral chamada dengue, há como controlar novos casos. Dentro do contexto de educação em saúde, averiguamos métodos para ter controle de um ambiente que sirva a criação do mosquito (Aedes Aegypti), interferindo a qualidade de vida dos moradores da comunidade. OBJETIVOS: Analisar a concepção de controle em intervenção a saúde, por meio de trabalho em educação em saúde voltado para a doença. METODOLOGIA: Estudo exploratório-descritivo de abordagem qualitativa; realizado em num grupo de 40 pessoas em numa comunidade no bairro Itaperi no município de Fortaleza-CE, no período de janeiro a fevereiro de 2016. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A proposta de intervenção foi promover a interação na comunidade, ações como a coleta de lixo e retirada de materiais, como pneus e garrafas que acumulem água parada para a reciclagem. Além da reflexão na comunidade para pôr este ato diariamente e gincanas para examinar a importância da comunidade ter o controle sobre a doença. Após a intervenção realizada na comunidade, um teste foi realizado, de acordo com o resultado, mostra que todos os participantes da comunidade absorveram o conteúdo e consegue pôr em pratica individualmente e em grupo. CONCLUSÃO: A preocupação em buscar novas alternativas para realizar educação em saúde, torna-se mais crescente a luta constante dos profissionais de saúde, buscando uma intervenção que melhore a qualidade de vida da comunidade. Conforme com o questionário realizado, verifica-se que um dos grandes desafios das ações educativas é a promoção e a manutenção da saúde, além da construção da cidadania.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES EM HEMODIÁLISE VERSUS DIÁLISE PERITONEAL
Authors: Preto Leonel , Fernandes Sara Marcos , Esteves Liliana Sofia Rodrigues , Preto Pedro Miguel Barreira , Mendes Eugénia , Azevedo Ana
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a qualidade de vida de pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC) sob dois tratamentos dialíticos distintos, sendo eles a hemodiálise (HD) e a diálise peritoneal (DP). Métodos: Revisão sistemática da literatura com o propósito de conhecer e sintetizar o conhecimento científico existente acerca do tema. Recorremos às bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, com critérios de inclusão pré-definidos. Resultados: Foram analisados quatro artigos através dos quais foi possível constatar alguma melhoria na qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde (QVRS) em pacientes cujo regime terapêutico dialítico é a DP. Esta terapia de substituição no domicílio revela melhores níveis de independência, menor comprometimento físico, bem como maior satisfação relativa ao atendimento médico e atividade ocupacional. Conclusão: Qualquer forma de tratamento substitutivo renal impacta negativamente na qualidade de vida dos pacientes com DRC. É atribuída, de forma geral, melhor qualidade de vida a doentes sob DP. São necessários mais estudos comparativos atualizados sobre a temática investigada.
REPRESENTAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DE PROJETO DE PRODUTO UTILIZANDO O PARADIGMA DA ORIENTAÇÃO A OBJETOS
Authors: BARROS A. M. , SILVA R. P. , TEIXEIRA F. G.
Published: December 2023

Elaborar soluções criativas e eficientes requer que conhecimento de projeto seja representado emum alto nível de abstração durante a fase conceitual. Nesta fase, o conhecimento de projeto aindaé pouco preciso e fragmentado, com poucas opções de ferramentas computacionais que ofereçamsuporte para sua representação. A orientação a objetos é um paradigma baseado na abstração, emque os elementos do mundo real são representados através de uma linguagem simples, acessível ereutilizável, que pode ser aplicada para o projeto de produto. Este artigo é parte de uma tese dedoutorado e apresenta um framework para representar o conhecimento de projeto de produtoutilizando o paradigma da orientação a objetos. A aplicação do framework produz um modeloconceitual que concentra parte do conhecimento de projeto, servindo como uma estrutura geralque conecta e relaciona diferentes blocos de informação associados aos produtos e sistemas queestão sendo desenvolvidos, contribuindo para uma análise apurada do projeto.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DE DESEMPENHO ENTRE SVM E MLP NO RECONHECIMENTO DE IMAGENS
Authors: Oliveira A. V. M. , Silva M. M. , Castro A. F.
Published: December 2023

Este artigo contempla os resultados de um estudo comparativo de dois modelos preditivos supervisionados: Support Vector Machine (SVM) e Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) que foram outrora utilizados para a classificação de imagens de diferentes magnitudes tendo como objetivo observar as implicações das variações de quantidade e dimensões dos dados sob os modelos de predição. Respectivamente, para cada variação foi realizado um experimento utilizando a plataforma jupyter notebook e codificado em Python. Os resultados apontam para uma melhor eficiência do MLP para grandes quantidades de dados tomando como base o tempo de treinamento e tempo de predição, entretanto para quase todos os testes o SVM obteve uma melhor acurácia tendo apenas tempos de treino e predição superiores ao MLP com pequenas quantidades de dados
ESTUDO ESPECTROSCÓPICO E ELETROQUÍMICO DE NOVOS COMPLEXOS MONO E BINUCLEARES DE CU(II) E FE(II) COM LIGANTES NITROGENADOS
Authors: da Silva Francisco Ordelei Nascimento , Pontes Daniel de Lima , Pontes Ana Cristina Facundo de Brito , Bruno Katherine Lima
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Sintetizar o complexo heterobinuclear de cobre (II) e ferro (II), a partir dos seus precursores – [Cu(phen)(pip)NO2]Cl e Na2[Fe(CN)4(NH3)2], em que a piperazina (pip) apresenta-se como o ligante em ponte entre os dois centros metálicos Métodos: Os complexos mononucleares e binuclear de cobre e ferro foram caracterizados por técnicas espectroscópicas (Espectroscopia vibracional na região do infravermelho, espectroscopia eletrônica na região do Uv-Vis) e eletroquímica (voltametria cíclica) Resultados: Por meio do IV e Uv-vis, foi possível verificar os principais modos vibracionais da fenantrolina e piperazina nos sistemas de cobre, por meio dos estiramentos C=C dos anéis e N-H (1615 cm-1) da amina, bem como bandas intensas com transições π→π* (204, 221, 272 e 293 nm) e n→ π* (204 nm) na região do ultravioleta, respectivamente, além das bandas d-d (625 e 692 nm) do Cu2+ na região do visível. Para os sistemas de ferro, foi possível identificar seus principais estiramentos (νN-H, νC≡N, δFe-CN), por meio do IV, e suas bandas no UV-vis, como a transferência de carga MLCT em 221 nm e d-d do Fe2+. Os voltamogramas cíclicos permitiram a visualização de um sistema quase-reversível para os 3 complexos, com apenas um processo redox cada, referentes ao par Cu2+/1+ e Fe2+/1+ e a sobreposição desses dois no binuclear Conclusão: Os resultados indicam a formação dos compostos propostos neste trabalho.
TERAPIA COM CÉLULAS CAR-T EM CÂNCER HEMATOLÓGICO: PROGRESSOS RECENTES E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS
Authors: Ajeje Paula , de Almeida Maria Eduarda , Fernandes Vitória
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A terapia com células CAR-T (Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell) tem sido uma abordagem promissora para tratar cânceres hematológicos. Essa terapia utiliza células T geneticamente modificadas para expressar receptores quiméricos capazes de reconhecer antígenos específicos nas células cancerígenas, permitindo a eliminação seletiva dessas células malignas. Nos últimos anos, a terapia CAR-T tem produzido respostas clínicas notáveis em certos subconjuntos de leucemia ou linfoma de células B. Objetivo: Analisar os avanços recentes na terapia CAR-T, examinando resultados clínicos, desafios e perspectivas na oncologia hematológica. Métodos: Realizou-se revisão integrativa da literatura no PubMed, com palavras-chave "CART and hematologic", incluindo artigos completos em inglês de 2020 a 2021. Resultados: A terapia com células CAR-T revolucionou o tratamento de malignidades hematológicas, alcançando remissões completas duradouras e uma taxa de resposta objetiva relativamente alta em pacientes refratários à terapia multilinha. Apesar deste notável avanço, a eficácia terapêutica é limitada por desafios como toxicidades graves, atividade antitumoral modesta, escape de antígeno, tráfego restrito e infiltração tumoral limitada. Superar essas barreiras exige abordagens inovadoras para projetar células CAR-T com atividade antitumoral aprimorada e menor toxicidade. Conclusão: A terapia CAR-T é uma revolução no tratamento de cânceres hematológicos, proporcionando respostas duradouras em pacientes refratários e avançados. Apesar dos avanços, desafios significativos persistem, como toxicidades graves e eficácia limitada em tumores sólidos. Buscar abordagens inovadoras para projetar células CAR-T mais potentes e seguras, com colaboração multidisciplinar, é essencial para impulsionar o progresso e promover o futuro do tratamento de neoplasias hematológicas.
REFLECTIONS ON DIGITAL TECHICAL ASSISTENCE AND INNOVATION FORFAMILY FARMING: POST-COVID-19 DELIVERY OF TECHICAL ASSISTENCESERVICES AND SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Cerveira R , Niederle S. L , Silva C. P. , Pettan K. B.
Published: December 2023

The objective of this article was to discuss the challenges and advances of digital TARE, as a possible complementary tool to the technical assistance and rural extension services as traditionally offered in Brazil. The reflections are based on the idea that, although not recent, the process of incorporating information technologies into the TARE service has accelerated after the advent of the Covid-19 pandemic. The hypothesis is that digital TARE presents itself as a complementary tool to enhance and expand the reach of TARE services in Brazil. For the analysis, we studied 17 experiences of strategies, methods, cases, tools and digital platforms used in the provision of TARE services and technology transfer actions with the institutions providing these services – public, private, and third sector – in progress for family farming in Brazil, Latin America and the Caribbean. We conclude, therefore, that the use of digital tools can enhance the reach of TARE, but not merely replace the practice of professionals in the area. In addition, it is necessary to expand the training for the use of digital tools in family farming spaces and extensionist teams. Finally, we identify international cooperation, led by the Brazilian State, as an opportunity to facilitate and leverage methodological experiences that result in higher quality and effectiveness of services offered, and we warn about the persistence of infrastructure challenges that need to be addressed, so that rural communities, even the most remote ones, can connect to the rest of society.
QUALIDADE DO SONO EM PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM QUE TRABALHAM POR TURNOS
Authors: Preto Leonel , Marra Daniela Margarida Honrado , Silva Mariana Gonçalves , Mendes Eugénia , Azevedo Ana
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar na literatura científica a qualidade de sono dos profissionais de enfermagem que trabalham por turnos e a sua relação com a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde prestados. Métodos: Revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases de dados PubMed, Mendley e Web of Science, a partir das quais, após a utilização dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obtivemos, para procura de evidências científicas para o estudo, nove artigos. Resultados: Na maioria dos artigos analisados existe uma diferença estatisticamente significativa da qualidade do sono entre os enfermeiros que trabalham diurno e os que trabalham no turno da noite, sendo que os do turno noturno apresentam menor qualidade do sono, e consequentemente, podem apresentam menor qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem que prestam. Conclusão: É imprescindível a implementação de mudanças para uma cultura de prevenção conducente a uma melhor qualidade do sono. Entre outras estratégias: períodos adequados de repouso após um turno noturno, dotação de rácios seguros nos serviços hospitalares.