bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Taking Comedy Seriously”: Humour in Lisa McGee’s Girls and Dolls
Authors:   University of Valencia, Gaviña-Costero María
Published: March 2024

Laughter in the midst of tragedy can be one of life’s most disturbing, cathartic and enlightening experiences, a maxim experienced in Northern Ireland during the Troubles, one of the most painful periods of Irish history. Northern Irish playwrights were acutely aware of this when dealing with violence in their plays and so, however grim the events they depicted, the comic element was very much present. After the Good Friday Agreement, along with the change in the political situation in Northern Ireland, there was a generational change in the theatre. What seems to characterise this new wave is the ironic distance taken towards the sectarian divide and the consequences of the conflict on Northern Irish society, which is revealed above all in their use of humour. Lisa McGee, one of the most important representatives of the new generation thanks to the popularity of her television series Derry Girls, had already shown her maturity in her 2006 play Girls and Dolls, performed by Tinderbox the same year. McGee mixes the tragic and the comic to present the terrible consequences of childhood trauma alongside the violence of the late Troubles, while raising questions about guilt, the meaning of friendship and the subtle ways in which violence affects us. This article aims to analyse the different uses of humour employed by McGee to deal with tragic episodes and their theatrical effect, drawing on the existing research on humour in literature and McGee’s own observations given in an interview with the author on 3 March 2023.
The Personal Experience of Systemic Violence, Social Stigma and Structural Vulnerability in The Spinning Heart by Donal Ryan
Authors:   University of Almería, Spain, Jaime de Pablos Mª Elena
Published: March 2024

This article aims at examining how systemic violence is connected with social stigma and structural vulnerability in the social novel The Spinning Heart, which was published by the Irish writer Donal Ryan in 2012. This much lauded work describes the collapse of the Celtic Tiger and its devastating effects in a small rural town in Ireland from multiple viewpoints. Although there are twenty-one first-person narrators, one per chapter, Bobby Mahon stands out among them. In fact, the story of this construction foreman connects with the trajectories presented by the other characters. Through all of them, Ryan denounces the practices and procedures that powerful and privileged institutions, groups and individuals resort to in contemporary Ireland in order to assert control or authority over other less favoured members of society, thus fostering a climate of violence. Attention is drawn in this article to the nature of the patterns of aggression and hostility developed by the main characters in the novel but also to the adverse impact these unjust, oppressive and stigmatising patterns have on vulnerable subjects by burdening them physically, psychologically, culturally and financially. Michael Staudigl’s theories on systemic violence in Phenomenologies of Violence (2014), Imogen Tyler’s notions on social stigma in Stigma. The Machinery of Inequality (2020), Judith Butler’s ideas on structural vulnerability in Vulnerability in Resistance (2016) and Pierre Bourdieu’s views on patriarchy in Masculine Domination (2001) inform this work.
Examine the interaction impact of psychological characteristics on individual entrepreneurial orientation and cyberpreneurship intentions
Authors: Falahat Mohammad , Sithamparam Arumugam G. , Mohd Zin Nor Azrul , Ng Kok Meng
Published: March 2024

In a rapidly evolving digital economy, cyberpreneurship has emerged as a pivotal force driving innovation and economic growth. The study applies the Theory of Planned Behaviour in predicting entrepreneurial intention in the context of Malaysia, where the government has actively championed digital entrepreneurship. Drawing from a sample of 473 final-year university students in the Klang Valley region of Malaysia, the study investigates the impact of Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation (IEO) dimensions, namely innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness, on the intention to engage in cyberpreneurship within the context of Digital Free Trade Zones (DFTZ). The study further examines the moderation effect of psychological characteristics incorporating visionary thinking, self-efficacy, opportunism, and creativity to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing cyberpreneurial intentions. With the moderating variable, the paper presents a comprehensive model to investigate the IEO and psychological characteristics contributing to cyberpreneurship intentions and its impact on engagement in DFTZ. An empirical examination of data and hypotheses found that risk-taking (RISK) and proactiveness (PRO) are significantly related to cyberpreneurial intention. Psychological characteristics significantly proved its moderating role in its interaction with innovatiness (INNO), risk-taking (RISK), and proactivness (PRO) in influencing cyberpreneurial intentions (CYBER_PI). Innovativeness (INNO) without the influence of the moderating variable is not significantly related to cyberpreneurial intentions. Engagement with the Digital Free Trade Zone (DFTZ) through the mediating role of cyberpreneurial intentions (CYBER_PI), the innovativeness (INNO) did not succeed. On the other hand, risk-taking (RISK) and proactiveness (PRO) are found to be significant. The paper contributes to the landscape of e-commerce and digital trade literature by advancing our understanding of the factors driving individuals’ intentions to participate in cyberpreneurship and engage in DFTZ. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and entrepreneurs alike.
Environmental risks in agrophytocoenoses under the influence of segetal phytobiota
Authors: Lishchuk Alla М. , Parfenyk Alla I. , Karachinska Nadiya V. , Topchii Natalia M.
Published: March 2024

In this article the influence of abiotic factors on agrophytocoenoses is considered, these are: moisture supply, rising air temperature, increasing carbon dioxide concentration, and the probability of environmental risks in particular. The degree of ecological risk has been established. Environmental risks due to the influence of climate change on agrophytocoenoses have been identified and substantiated and are: the spread of adventive and invasive plant species; loss of competitiveness of agrophytocoenosis crops relative to segetal phytobiota; increase in the number of species and distribution areas of segetal phytobiota; change in the sown area, productivity and quality of the harvest of agricultural crops; acquisition of tolerance of segetal phytobiota of agrocoenoses to herbicides and deterioration of their effectiveness under agroclimatic fluctuations. All of the above-mentioned environmental risks, which are associated with aggravation of the phytosanitary condition of crops inevitably, lead to a loss of the productivity of agrocoenoses. They lead to a decrease in the quality of the obtained plant and agricultural products as well. Along with the loss of productivity of the weedy agrocoenosis, there are environmental risks caused by the increased need for the use of plant protection products to ensure the control of the phytosanitary state of the agrocoenosis. Ensuring the reduction of environmental risks and enhancing the ecological safety of agrocoenoses is timely environmental monitoring, considering appropriate agronomic, protective, and preventive measures. These measures increase the adaptive capacity of agrocoenoses. r atmospheric levels in analyzing pertinent cases.
The Role of the IBSA Fund in Foreign Aid Policies of IBSA and BRICS Member States
Authors: Dmitrieva V. A. , Kuznetsov D. A.
Published: March 2024

The IBSA Fund, which marks its 20th anniversary in 2024, has extended SouthSouth cooperation to 34 states since its establishment in 2004. This article aims to compare the recipients of bilateral development assistance from IBSA members with IBSA Fund projects’ partners. The objective is to discern the motivations behind the selection of the Fund’s project partners, assess the influence of member states on partner selection, and explore the potential benefits of including Russia and China (both BRICS and New Development Bank participants) as members. The authors analyze the structure, mechanisms, and priorities of IBSA projects, juxtaposing them with New Development Bank projects to highlight key differences and assess shortcomings. The research draws on releases and reports from development agencies, AidData databases, and online databases detailing cooperation projects of all IBSA members and the IBSA Fund. The analysis reveals that the IBSA Fund serves as an additional tool for member states in development cooperation, driven by shared opportunities and responsibilities. Partner selection appears largely motivated by the national interests of IBSA states. While both the IBSA Fund and New Development Bank espouse similar development principles, goals, and narratives, they exhibit differences in terms of development cooperation modalities, emphasis on loans versus grants, project geography, and priorities. As this makes closer cooperation between the two entities unreasonable, Russia and China, whose development assistance priorities largely align with those of the IBSA members, could still be included in the IBSA Fund mechanism, particularly if additional funding is required.
Editorial: BRICS in an Evolving World Order
Authors: Apanovich M. Yu. , Netswera Fulufhelo
Published: March 2024

The editorial explores the evolution of the BRICS community, overviewing the articles included in the special issue. The authors emphasize various facets of ongoing and evolving cooperation, delineating how BRICS nations engage with climate change, development assistance and collaboration, global governance reform, and the progressive advancement of the New Development Bank (NDB).
BRICS 15 Years On: Challenges and Opportunities for Emerging Countries in the Shifting Global Institutional Landscape
Authors: Rached Gabriel , Rodrigues de Sá R.M.
Published: March 2024

Since the onset of the 2008 financial crisis, the concept of multipolarity has regained prominence, driven by the persistent demands of emerging economies for increased representation and involvement within multilateral institutions. Since 2009, BRICS nations have orchestrated collaborative economic strategies to recalibrate their positions on the global stage. This article seeks to examine the positioning of new entities such as the New Development Bank (NDB) and China-led initiatives within a landscape characterized by the coexistence of traditional structures primarily led by the US and Europe. Against the backdrop of recent global developments, the research endeavors to elucidate the effective role of BRICS in the contemporary international arena, fifteen years since their inception. Specifically, it explores whether current international transformations align with BRICS' aspirations. The investigation employs theoretical frameworks from International Political Economy (IPE), particularly focusing on the dynamics of international multilateral frameworks.
BRICS as a Catalyst for Global Governance Transformation: Beyond Western Perceptions
Authors: Yanano Mangani Dylan
Published: March 2024

Scholarship on global political economy and global peace and security governance often depicts BRICS members as emerging powers with relatively limited experience in international leadership. These depictions underscore their contested regional leadership and ambiguous institutional, political, ideological, and socio-economic capacities to influence and reshape the global governance system. However, this article challenges some of these characterizations of BRICS members as inaccurate and rooted in Western exceptionalism. Employing a qualitative secondary research approach, it aims to analyze the role of BRICS as a new model for global governance by examining key institutional and political initiatives undertaken by the bloc, as well as by each of its member states.

The analysis reveals that institutional initiatives such as the New Development Bank (NDB) demonstrate the BRICS’ capacity to deploy a combination of hard and soft power tools, thereby contributing to the emergence of multipolarity in the global governance architecture. These initiatives have exposed the world's developing regions to new experiences, resources, and understandings of the priorities of emerging powers. Furthermore, political responses to crises, such as turmoil in Zimbabwe, Libya, and Mali, as well as nuclear issues in Iran, where BRICS members have assumed mediatory, supportive, or leading roles, have sparked renewed interest in understanding BRICS as an alternative to traditional conceptions of global peace and security governance. Significantly, BRICS’ soft power diplomacy plays a pivotal role in projecting the bloc as an advocate of alternative global governance architecture and in dispelling negative perceptions. This objective is achieved through the BRICS’ transformative agenda, which offers alternative pathways for attaining international public goods in developing regions with shared historical and ideological affinities.
Evolution of Cooperation among BRICS Countries in Global Climate Governance: From UNFCCC to the Paris Agreement
Authors: Shen Qi , Zou Xiaolong
Published: March 2024

In the complex world of international negotiations, nation-states often navigate a spectrum of political relationships, from alliances and partnerships to competition and rivalry. Despite their diverse backgrounds and interests, the BRICS countries collectively constitute a significant proportion of global greenhouse gas emissions. Drawing upon the principles of neoliberal institutionalism, this study delves into the origins of the BRICS cooperation mechanism and its impact on climate cooperation among its member states. Our analysis traces the climate policies of BRICS nations since the inception of the UNFCCC in 1992, taking into consideration factors such as their level of economic development, environmental vulnerability, and the broader international political context. We argue that these three factors primarily shape the dynamics of alliance and partnership within BRICS regarding climate governance, although underlying competition may also influence collaborative efforts. This study aims to stimulate further theoretical discourse on the formation of political alliances within the context of global climate governance.
Conhecimento da comunidade do município de Maricá-RJ sobre tumor de mama em cadelas e gatas
Authors: Coutinho Fayalla , Da Rosa Cíntia Maria , Dos Santos Lopes Fernandes Maria Eduarda
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O tumor de mama é a principal neoplasia observada em cadelas, e a terceira mais comum nas gatas. É um importante fator de morbidade e mortalidade em cadelas e, sobretudo nas gatas, tem apresentação geralmente maligna e alto potencial metastático. Apesar dessa afecção ter caráter multifatorial, observou-se que o fator hormonal é um dos principais fatores predisponentes. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o conhecimento da comunidade do município de Maricá-RJ sobre neoplasias mamárias em cadelas e gatas com o intuito de conscientizar e difundir informações acerca do diagnóstico e tratamento precoce. Materiais e métodos: Pesquisa de caráter observacional realizada através de questionário online na plataforma Google Forms aberto ao público e divulgado à tutores de cães e gatos do município de Maricá-RJ a partir das redes sociais no período de 01/05 a 31/07 de 2023. Resultados e discussão: Foram realizadas 401 entrevistas a tutores de cães e gatos do município de Maricá-RJ. De acordo com a pesquisa, 53,3% dos entrevistados admitiram não estar cientes de que gatas e cadelas não castradas podem desenvolver tal condição; 71,8% não sabem como prevenir; e somente 29,2% citaram a castração como um método eficaz de prevenção. Conclusão: Os resultados evidenciam a importância sobre o entendimento do tumor de mama, suas formas de prevenção e a importância do cuidado veterinário regular. Além disso, se faz necessário difundir a informação de que a castração precoce é uma medida crucial para prevenção de neoplasias mamárias nestas espécies.
Perancangan Smart Drip Irrigation System Berbasis Iot Pada Tanaman Tomat Untuk Praktikum Sistem Fertigasi Dan Teknologi Greenhouse Di Laboratorium Teknik Tata Air
Authors: Priono Agus , Sujono Putro Dimas
Published: March 2024

Pada masa ini teknologi berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Teknologi berkembang pada berbagai bidang, seperti bidang pendidikan, bidang kesehatan, dan bidang pertanian. Bidang pertanian adalah salah satu kebanggaan dari negara tropis seperti Indonesia.  Greenhouse memiliki beberapa macam bangunan serta dapat digunakan untuk berbagai macam metode bercocok tanam salah satunya adalah dengan metode irigasi tetes. Irigasi memiliki beberapa jenis sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Salah satu dari jenis irigasi tersebut adalah sistem irigasi tetes (Drip irrigation System).  Laboraturium Teknik Tata Air belum memiliki smart drip irrigation berbasis IoT untuk mengontrol kuantitas nutrisi. Dalam perkembangan teknologi IoT (Internet of thing) adalah salah satu teknologi yang dapat membantu dalam mengontrol sebuah sistem. Teknologi ini mengontrol sebuah sistem sehingga sistem tersebut dapat dijalankan secara otomatis.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini akan diaplikasikan pada praktikum Teknologi Greenhouse dan Fertigasi di laboratorium Teknik Tata Air.  Beberapa komponen peralatan yang digunakan untuk menunjang smart drip irrigation system ini yaitu, Instalasi Sistem Irigasi, NodeMCU ESP8266, Sensor Kelembaban tanah, Sensor suhu dan kelembaban, Lcd 16x2, Blink.io.
Studi Pendahuluan: Pengaruh Cognitive Transcendence Strategy terhadap Stres dan Adiksi Internet pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran
Authors: Aisyah Ammara , Pasiak Taufiq Fredrik , Harfiani Erna , Makkiyah Feda Anisah
Published: March 2024

The incidence of Internet addiction in the world continues to increase in various circles of society. One of the causes is stress. Mindfulness methods such as the Cognitive Transcendence Strategy (CTS) are strategies for changing behavior through cognitive functions and spiritual values. Objective: To determined the effect of CTS on stress in medical students who suffer from internet addiction. Methods: This research is a quantitative experimental study with the Quasi Eksperimental Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample of 16 people was collected through a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Univariate shows that 60.1% of medical students experience internet addiction, of which 38.4% is in the mild category, 21.4% were moderate, and 0.4% were severe. The stress level of selected respondents based on the HRV analyzer stress index obtained was 62.5% normal, 12.5% good, 18.75% excellent, and 6.25% poor. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test between CTS and stress were found to be p = 0.261 (p>0.05), which shows that there is no effect of CTS administration on stress statistically. The results of the Wilcoxon test between CTS and internet addiction showed a p = 0.012 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is the influence of CTS on internet addiction.Keywords: cognitive transcendence strategy, stress, internet addiction, medical student
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Ni/MCM-41 dengan Metode Hidrotermal
Authors: Admi  , Radiatun Mardiah  , Syukri Arief
Published: March 2024

Synthesis of mesoporous silica (MCM-41) and mesoporous silica grafted with metal ion Ni(II) to form material (Ni/MCM-41) has been successfully carried out using the hydrothermal method. The results of the MCM-41 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) characterization show a strong peak at 2q of 1.260 due to the reflection plane (100) and a very weak signal at 2q of 3.0° and 3.3° which corresponds to the reflection plane (110) and (200). The XRD pattern at this small angle indicates that MCM-41 material has been formed. MCM-41 is used as a support for grafting Ni(II) metal ions. After the Ni(II) metal ion was grafted to form Ni/MCM-41 material, the diffraction peak pattern did not change, but only a shift of the diffraction peak to the left (at a smaller angle), namely (100); (110) and (200) of 10°; 2.8°, and 3,0°. This proves the loading of 1% Ni(II) metal ions; 3% and 5% did not change the structure of MCM-41. Based on the FTIR results, the grafting of Ni(II) metal ions has been successful. Evidenced by the decrease in the absorption intensity of surface silanol groups in the range 3700-3200 cm-1 the number has decreased. This result was strengthened by a decrease in the intensity of the siloxane groups (Si-O-Si) in the range of 1250-1000 cm-1. Further evidence is strengthened by the appearance of a new vibrational band below 1000 cm-1 (980-1000 cm-1) which proves the existence of the Si-O-M+ (Si-O-Ni2+) spectrum. The results of this FTIR characterization prove that it has been successful in modifying the surface silanol groups of MCM-41 with metal ion Ni2+ to form Ni/MCM-41.
Profil Fitokimia dan Uji Toksisitas Daun Tumbuhan Aglaia Odorata dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test
Authors: Efdi Mai , Adha Ridho Sahary , Santoni Adlis
Published: March 2024

Toxicity and phytochemistry assay have been conducted on extracts and fractions of Aglaia odorata leaves using brine shrimp lethality test. Aglaia odorata is one of the plants that are found in Indonesia. To investigate Aglaia odorata leaves potential as anticancer, air-dried and powdered leaves were extracted with n-hexane, ethyl acetat, and metanol by using maceration method. Extract of ethyl acetat showed the highest toxicity with LC50 value is 125.89 mg/L
STANDARDIZATION OF THE STRATEGY TRANSLATION PROCESS IN THE CONTEXT OF BUDGETING
Authors: Tin Se , Alpriliana Desti Lolita
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of strategy translation process on fairness in budgeting and performance. Using a structural equation model for analysis 86 questionnaires showed that the strategy translation process affects performance directly and indirectly through participation and fairness. This study contributes to the literature on the economic consequences of strategic performance measurement systems and expands research on fairness in budgeting and factors influencing performance. The study indicates that standard translation and implementation of strategies will reduce manager biases in target-setting processes, thereby enhancing managers' sense of fairness in the budgeting process and ultimately improving performance.
Keywords: fairness in budgeting, strategy translation process, performance
Abstrak
Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh standarisasi proses penerjemahan strategi terhadap keadilan prosedural dalam penganggaran dan kinerja perusahaan. Analisis 86 kuesioner menggunakan model persamaan struktural menunjukkan bahwa proses penerjemahan strategi mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan tidak hanya secara langsung tetapi juga secara tidak langsung, melalui partisipasi anggaran dan keadilan prosedural dalam penganggaran. Studi ini memperkaya literatur tentang konsekuensi ekonomi dari sistem pengukuran kinerja strategis dan memperluas penelitian tentang keadilan prosedural dalam penganggaran dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penerjemahan standar dan implementasi strategi akan mengurangi bias manajer dalam proses penetapan target, sehingga meningkatkan rasa keadilan manajer dalam proses anggaran dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan.
Kata kunci: Proses penerjemahan strategi, keadilan prosedural dalam penganggaran, partisipasi anggaran, kinerja perusahaan
THE MODERATING ROLE OF INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES BETWEEN MANAGERIAL CAPABILITY AND TAX AGGRESSIVENESS
Authors: Widuri Retnaningtyas , Meviana Caroline , Harianto Vallen
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted with two objectives, namely to test whether managerial ability can affect corporate tax aggressiveness, and to examine the role of investment opportunities as a moderating variable on the effect of managerial ability and tax aggressiveness. The sample used includes 129 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period. This study used regression analysis using STATA 18. Managerial ability in this study was measured using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach, tax aggressiveness was measured by the Book Tax Differences (BTD) approach and investment opportunities were measured by market to book and capital expenditure. The results of the study found that managerial ability had a positive effect on tax aggressiveness and investment opportunities strengthened the influence between the two. This research contributes to see how investment opportunities moderate and affect managerial ability towards tax aggressiveness. This will be useful for investors where they can view company reports and can be used to show market perceptions of the value of certain shares. There is also where this research contributes so that companies that prepare financial reports can present quality reports and avoid fraud. It also affects investors so that they can read financial reports clearly and use them to show market perceptions of the value of certain shares
ANALISIS DITERMINAN LIKUIDITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DENGAN UKURAN BANK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Fitri  , Soemitra Andri , Anggraini Tuti
Published: March 2024

To analyze whether there is an influence of ROA on liquidity with bank size as a moderating variable for Sharia Banking in Indonesia. The population of this study includes annual report data from Islamic banks in Indonesia. The number of sharia banks in Indonesia in 2020 is 16 banks. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The research method used in this research is multiple regression analysis, namely, analysis carried out to measure the magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Based on descriptive statistics regarding dependent and independent variables. Based on the results of statistical tests and discussion, the following conclusions can be drawn: CAR's effect on liquidity is moderated by bank size in Sharia banking companies in Indonesia from 2018-2022. NPF has a significant effect on liquidity, moderated by bank size in Islamic banking companies in Indonesia from 2018-2022 BOPO has a significant effect on liquidity, moderated by bank size in Islamic banking companies in Indonesia from 2018-2022. ROA has a significant effect on liquidity, moderated by bank size in Islamic banking companies in Indonesia from 2018-2022.
EFISIENSI BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Setyo Sakinah , Anggraini Rambe Roosemarina
Published: March 2024

This study aims to measure the efficiency of local government expenditures in poverty reduction in 23 regencies and cities in Aceh Province during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study is quantitative descriptive research. The research method applied is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) based on input-oriented model with the Variable Return to Scale approach. Output is poverty rate. Three inputs used are education, health, and social protection expenditures per capita. The results show that out of the 23 regencies and cities in Aceh Province, only five regencies and cities are relatively efficient, there are Aceh Utara, Bireun, Banda Aceh, Lhokseumawe, and Aceh Tamiang. Four peers in Aceh Province are Aceh Utara, Bireun, Banda Aceh, Lhokseumawe. The most efficient is Bireun regency. To be efficient, the inefficient regencies and cities’ governments should reduce their expenditures, especially education expenditure, which is the biggest source of inefficiency
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) SYARIAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PROFIT USAHA MIKRO NASABAH BANK BSI KCP ISKANDAR MUDA
Authors: Putri Siregar Annisa , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal , Anggraini Tuti
Published: March 2024

This research aims for readers to know the impact of Sharia people’s Business Credit (KUR) on the profit growth of BSI Kcp Iskandar Muda micro business. The relationship and influence between variables can be determined through quantitative research methods. 193 categories of customer communities are in arrears on People’s. Business credit (KUR) at Bank BSI Kep Iskandar Muda, with the sample size selected from the Slovin formula. In collecting data in this research, the technique used was a questionnaire to see the impact of Sharia KUR on micro business profits at Bank BSI KCP Iskandar Muda. The SPSS version 23.0 program is a reference in calculating variables. It is used in the data analysis process. Kredit Usaha Rakyat Syariah influences the total profits of Bank BSI KCP Iskandar Muda Micro Businesses. The data taken are the results obtained during the research. This process can be seen through tcount which is greater than ttable. There is a strong ending with the benchmark Ho being rejected and Ha being accepted.
DETERMINASI PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL QUADRUPLE HELIX
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad Yudhi
Published: March 2024

This research has two objectives, namely (1) measuring the SGDs index and (2) analyzing the role of development actors using the Quadruple Helix model which is a collaborative cooperation concept with a network that connects academics, government, industry and society, each of which will carry out appropriate development functions. based on common interests. The SDGs index is a composite index of the HDI which is a combination of economic and social pillars, IKLH to measure the environmental pillar and IDI is an indicator for the pillars of governance and law in Indonesia. The government's role in the SDGs is in accordance with its function as an allocator, distributor and stabilizer as measured by the variabels Ratio of Regional Government Expenditure to GRDP, Ratio of Regional Tax to GRDP, Inflation level and Regional Financial Effectiveness, while the role of the private sector is measured by the amount of Private Investment, Banking Credit and Per Capita Consumption Expenditure. The role of universities in achieving the SDGs is shown by the large Gross Participation Rate (APK) of universities and community indicators in society measured by the performance of micro and small businesses. The estimation method used is panel data analysis covering 33 provinces in 2016-2020, and the best model chosen is random effect. The dependent variable is the Sustainable Development Index, and the dependent variables include; Regional Government Expenditures, Tax Ratio is the ratio of regional taxes to Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Inflation, The level of effectiveness of regional, The amount of bank credit per province, Private Investment, Performance of Micro and Small enterprises, and Gross Participation Rate. The estimation results show that regional financial indicators significantly influence the SDGs index, while indicators of the role of industry show that the banking sector has not been significant in financing the implementation of the SDGs, while the performance of Micro and Small Enterprises has a significant positive influence on the SDGs Index.
Human Babesiosis Caused by Babesia odocoilei: Hiding Behind a Mask
Authors: JD Scott , MS Sajid , Hussain Kashif , H Tu-Zahra
Published: March 2024

Background: Human babesiosis is a tick-transmitted, zoonotic disease caused by a single- celled, intraerythrocytic parasite of the genus Babesia. In North America, Babesia odocoilei is the predominant Babesia species, and has considerable medical and economic dysfunction. Sequestering Babesia spp. form occlusions and blockage in capillaries, and are recalcitrant to treat. Methods: This international human babesiosis study encompassed 113 participants from Canada and the USA. A professional phlebotomist drew blood from each participant. The human study protocol was approved by WCG IRB, an international ethical review board. Nucleic acid detection was used to carry out Babesia identification. Results: Since participants had been taking antibabesials before blood draw, nucleic acid detection of B. odocoilei was thwarted. Most participants had an array of clinical symptoms associated with human babesiosis. On the consent form, the most common symptoms were unrelenting fatigue, muscle or joint ache, sleep disturbance, brain fog, and slow/impaired cognition. Conclusion: Babesia odocoilei-infected I. scapularis are playing havoc with patients’ lives. The 18S rRNA gene is not stable when the patient has been on babesial treatment prior to blood draw. Nucleic acid detection results are unreliable when patients have previously taken antibabesials.
ENHANCMENT OF WIRE ARC ADDITIVE MANUFACTURINGPRODUCTION OF ALUMINUM PART
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Anikin Pavlo , Shilo Galina ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: March 2024

The article provides original findings of the improvement of the production of the wire arc additive manufacturing of aluminum. The simulation of the process of wire arc additive manufacturing of a three-level hierarchical model was carried out, while taking into account the requirements for manufacturability and quality of the obtained part, such as its geometric dimensions, residual stresses and maintaining of the optimal production speed. During the occurrence of problems with heat distribution, various trajectories of movement and topologies were used to solve them. The optimal trajectory and print pa-rameters are created in the form of temperature control for the specified part. Implemented the ability to use a telecommuni-cation feedback system using telecommunication devices such as pyro camera andinfrared temperature laser sensors to mon-itor temperature during problems detected by print simulation. The obtained data were used for the further possibility of generating an automated program for controlling the robot during the additive manufacturing process. Residual stresses and the possibility of defects in the manufactured part are determined. Based on the obtained data, the values of residual stresses and defects in the manufactured parts were determined.Improved print topology using a three-level hierarchical system. Introducing the use of laser sensors and thermal cameras to the telecommunications system of additive manufacturing using wire arc welding with the improvement of the direct printingprocess by means of controlling the spread of heat.
Традиционная лексика свадебной трапезы в тувинском языке
Authors: Кара-оол Любовь Салчаковна , Кормушин Игорь Валентинович
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируется традиционная лексика свадебной трапезы в тувинском языке. Материалом исследования послужили слова, извлеченные из изученной литературы, а также данные диалектологических и комплексных экспедиций одного из авторов по Туве в 1999–2023 гг., в ходе которых опрашивались респонденты старшего поколения, чьи свадьбы справлялись до 1960-х гг.
Исследуемую лексику можно анализировать по следующим лексико-семантическим группам: названия мясных блюд, названия молочных блюд, названия растительной пищи. Для мясных блюд свадебного пира тувинцы традиционно использовали баранину, в пищу шли мясо, кровяные изделия, внутренности (потроха), поэтому собрана соответствующая лексика. Также показана лексика молочных продуктов из сквашенного или сброшенного молока коровы, овцы, козы, яка, кобылы; растительной пищи.
В структурном отношении данную лексику составляют простые и сложные слова из двух компонентов, а также устойчивые выражения. В этимологическом отношении это общетюркские слова, собственно-тувинские слова и устойчивые выражения, в которых есть общетюркские компоненты, тюрко-монгольские компоненты, тюрко-китайские компоненты, монголизмы, тюрко-монгольские слова, а также были отмечены китаизм и арабизм.
Семейные ценности населения республик Южной Сибири в оценках алтайцев, тувинцев, хакасов (по данным социологического исследования 2022 г.)
Authors: Трошкина Ирина Николаевна , Ойдуп Тана Михайловна , Дилекова Сурайя Дмитриевна
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируется структура семейных ценностей алтайцев, тувинцев, хакасов — коренных жителей трех южносибирских республик России: Алтая, Тувы и Хакасии. Эмпирической базой исследования являются результаты социологического опроса, проведенного авторами в мае — июне 2022 г. в регионах. Выявлены доминирующие семейно-ценностные установки в зависимости от этнокультурных традиционных представлений.
 Система доминирующих семейных ценностей представлена в первую очередь ценностью супружества, ее значимого компонента — равенства полоролевых позиций супругов; признания ценностей родительства и родства (со значимостью своих и приемных детей, ориентацией на большую семью, ценностью старшего поколения).
Установлено, что для тувинцев более характерна приверженность эгалитаризму, многодетность, поддержка родственников; для алтайцев — стремление к сохранению традиционной роли женщины в семье, поддержка свободного воспитания детей, они менее ценят родственников дальнего круга; для респондентов-хакасов более важны ценность приоритета семьи у женщин, значимость детей, забота о старшем поколении.
Социологический портрет неполной семьи в Республике Тыва
Authors: Самба Анна Демир-Баадыровна , Голиусова Юлия Вячеславовна , Демидов Александр Александрович , Ананьева Кристина Игоревна , Ондар Надежда Даш-ооловна
Published: March 2024

В статье представлен социологический портрет современной неполной семьи (имеющей детей до 18 лет и одного из родителей) в Республике Тыва. В основе анализа лежат результаты социологического исследования «Проблемы неполных семей в Республике Тыва», проведенного авторами в 2022 г. (выборка 1539 чел.), а также материалы дискуссий с экспертами органов социальной защиты по работе с семьей и детьми в Республике Тыва. Приняты во внимание коэффициенты брачности и разводов в республике, они проанализированы в сравнении с общероссийскими.
По статистическим данным доля неполных семей в общей численности семей — 6%, но эти данные не учитывают разные формы сожительства и пр. Среди участников опроса, состоящих в зарегистрированном браке и имеющих детей до 18 лет (группа полных семей) — 63,1%, имеющих детей, но не состоящих в зарегистрированном браке — 35,1%. В общей выборке представителей неполных семей — 17,1%. Это сопоставимо с общероссийскими показателями, но структура неполных семей по причинам их образования существенно отличается.
Неполные семьи характеризует более уязвимое положение, и они в большей степени находятся в зоне риска бедности и социальной исключенности из-за гендерного неравенства. В неполной семье единственный родитель — это работающая и нередко дополнительно подрабатывающая мать или отец, которой приходится компенсировать отсутствие ресурсов второго родителя. Как родитель, она реже берет кредиты, но может их взять на покупку предметов первой необходимости. Для обеспечения семьи этот родитель может продать или заложить личные вещи. В трети случаев она готова на сезонную миграцию ради дополнительного заработка.
Для неполной семьи в Туве более чем в 70% случаев характерно наличие одно-двух несовершеннолетних детей. Более чем в половине случаев эти дети рождены вне брака. Отец известен; в трети случаев он поддерживает семью материально, менее чем в половине — поддерживает какой-то эмоциональный контакт с детьми, однако на алименты подает даже не каждая десятая мать-одиночка. Предвзятого отношения со стороны окружающих представитель неполной семьи, как взрослый, так и ребенок не чувствует.
Миротворческий потенциал тантрического буддизма в российском социокультурном пространстве
Authors: Эрендженова Юлия Юрьевна
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируется воздействие мировотворческих тантрических практик на социокультурное пространство России. На основе анализа буддийских текстов определено, что суть тантрических практик заключается в познании пустотной природы бытия и обретения абсолютной силы (буддовости) для помощи всем живым существам. Пройдя процесс тантрического посвящения, буддисты практикуют йогу божества, осознают взаимозависимость и развивают сострадание. Тантрическая умиротворяющая огненная пуджа щиве джинсег проводится для удаления различных препятствий и созидания всеобщего благополучия. Тантрический ритуал освящения рабнэ и тантрические ритуальные танцы в сознании буддистов запускают процесс гармонизации окружающего пространства.
Тантрическая йога божества в представлениях традиционных российских буддистов (калмыков и бурят) могла способствовать укреплению их отношений с императорской династией России, когда последней приписывали божественную сущность и особую духовную миссию. Свидетельства о постройках буддийских ступ и исполнении ритуального танца Цам доказывают использование миротворческих ресурсов тантрического буддизма в дореволюционной России.
В настоящее время в Калмыкии, Бурятии и Туве, а также в других российских регионах регулярно проводятся массовые тантрические посвящения, преимущественно медитационного божества Калачакры, осуществляются умиротворяющие огненные пуджи, освящаются религиозные объекты, исполняются ритуальные танцы (мистерия Цам, Танец Ваджры, Радостные танцы Кайта). Общая цель этих практик связана с распространением идеалов всемирного блага.
Таким образом, тантрический буддизм можно считать «мягкой силой» в современных условиях развития общества и культуры.
«Люди Центра Азии» как научный источник
Authors: Ламажаа Чимиза Кудер-ооловна , Туймебаев Жансеит Кансеитович , Шагимгереева Бакытгуль Ерсаиновна
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируются материалы рубрики «Люди Центра Азии» газеты «Центр Азии», которая выходила в г. Кызыле с 1991 по 2017 гг. на русском языке. Авторы отмечают большую источниковую значимость материалов рубрики, которые редакция в течения ряда лет публиковала отдельными изданиями (всего вышло шесть томов). В этой рубрике публиковались преимущественно биографические интервью с людьми, представителями разных этносов, профессий, места проживания. До сих пор тувиноведение мало обращало внимания на эти тексты.
Их богатое источниковое значение рассматривается сразу для нескольких научных отраслей. В том числе для исторического знания. Причем материалы показывают не только историю, охватывающую годы выхода газеты, бесед с интервьюерами, но и историю Тувы почти за полтора века (конец XIX–XXI вв.) в воспоминаниях очевидцев, пересказах потомков. Политологическая ценность материалов заключается в наличии биографий и рассказов о себе, своих убеждениях глав республик, общественно-политических деятелей. Социологическое, культурологическое значение интервью показывается на примере групп материалов по профессиям собеседников: сквозь призму их историй можно рассматривать историю науки (тувиноведения), историю культуры республики и пр. Интерес к «Людям Центра Азии» могут проявить и филологи, которые изучают вопросы межкультурного и межъязыкового взаимодействия этносов на материалах прессы.
Мифологема горного духа в художественной картине мира Ч. Т. Айтматова, К.-Э. Кудажы и С. К. Тока
Authors: Поморцева Наталья Владимировна , Красильникова Светлана Валерьевна , Тагаев Мамед Джакыпович , Чинлода Мадина Сулеймановна , Эрнисова Айгерим Эрнисовна
Published: March 2024

В статье выявляется специфика художественного отражения в творчестве национальных писателей Кыргызстана и Тувы мифологических  образов, истоки которых находятся в фольклорных сюжетах о встрече человека с невидимыми природными духами-хозяевами местностей. В качестве ярких примеров рассматриваются романы Ч. Т. Айтматова, К.-Э. Кудажы и С. К. Тока.
Установлено, что в романах тувинских писателей включение мифологемы горного духа  представляет собой не только стратегию авторов по обращению к древним мотивам. Этнокультурный контекст позволяет «осовременить» жанр сказания и предания о встрече с горными духами, приблизить его к читателю.
Другая стратегия представлена в романе Ч. Т. Айтматова «Когда падают горы (Вечная невеста)». В ней показана трансформация фольклорной мифологемы о горном духе. Автор показывает обретение героем высшего знания через приобщение к миру предков, раскрывает концепцию пути духовного развития героя через обретение любви.
Regulating Fisheries Subsidies in the WTO
Authors:   Korea International Law Review, Bae Yeonjae
Published: March 2024

Negotiations on the norms regulating fisheries subsidies were launched within the WTO framework as part of the Doha Development Agenda in 2001, and have been ongoing for over 20 years. The Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies was finalized at the 12th Ministerial Conference in June 2022.
The Agreement is a significant outcome of more than two decades of negotiations on fisheries subsidies. It is the first multilateral agreement to recognize that certain trade policies, such as subsidies, can have harmful impacts on the world’s marine environment, and to address the environmental issue of marine sustainability in the WTO framework by building a harmonized and interrelated relationship among trade, environment, and development. This is significant because multilateral norms on subsidies are not limited to marine resource sustainability. The WTO Members are currently exploring the appropriate role and function of subsidies in the design of policies to effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions from domestic industries, especially as they face the challenge of combating climate change. This is because climate change response policies using subsidies may fall within the scope of the WTO Subsidies Agreement and be subject to countervailing measures, whereas fuel subsidies that are harmful to the environment may not be regulated as they do not meet the specificity requirement. Under these circumstances, the Agreement shows that it is possible for the Members to agree on trade norms for sustainable development in response to the negative spillover effects of subsidies.
However, the Agreement is limited by its incomplete form, which had to leave out norms relating to subsidies that contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, and special treatment for developing countries. In addition, the Agreement will be ineffective unless comprehensive norms on fisheries subsidies are agreed upon within four years of its entry into force, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Members. However, given that the current Agreement covers significant portion of dangerous situations in which subsidies can harm the marine environment, and that negotiations are currently underway to seek a comprehensive norm, it is possible that a comprehensive agreement could emerge that would encompass the outcomes of more than two decades of fisheries subsidy negotiations.
Nuevas reflexiones sobre las pinturas de Michiel Coxcie en las colecciones reales de Patrimonio Nacional
Authors: García-Frías Checa Carmen
Published: March 2024

Patrimonio Nacional conserva uno de los repertorios más completos de pinturas de Coxcie, repartidas entre el Monasterio de El Escorial, Galería de las Colecciones Reales y Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales de Madrid.  A excepción del Cristo camino del Calvario, el resto del conjunto está imbuido por el peculiar academicismo romanista de los años de madurez del artista de la década de los 50, en los que el artista consigue una perfecta integración de la lección aprendida en Italia al gusto flamenco.  La restauración de las piezas durante las dos últimas décadas ha permitido aclarar algunos interrogantes sobre el estado físico de las piezas, así como determinar nuevas fuentes de inspiración para sus composiciones y su influencia sobre otros artistas.