bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Different Machine Learning Methods for Predicting Cation Exchange Capacity Using Environmental and Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Saidi Sanaz , Ayoubi Shamsollah , Shirvani Mehran , Azizi Kamran , Zeraatpisheh Mojtaba
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to examine the capability of topographic features and remote sensing data in combination with other auxiliary environmental variables (geology and geomorphology) to predict CEC by using different machine learning models ((random forest (RF), k-nearest neighbors (kNNs), Cubist model (Cu), and support vector machines (SVMs)) in the west of Iran. Accordingly, the collection of ninety-seven soil samples was performed from the surface layer (0–20 cm), and a number of soil properties and X-ray analyses, as well as CEC, were determined in the laboratory. The X-ray analysis showed that the clay types as the main dominant factor on CEC varied from illite to smectite. The results of modeling also displayed that in the training dataset based on 10-fold cross-validation, RF was identified as the best model for predicting CEC (R2 = 0.86; root mean square error: RMSE = 2.76; ratio of performance to deviation: RPD = 2.67), whereas the Cu model outperformed in the validation dataset (R2 = 0.49; RMSE = 4.51; RPD = 1.43)). RF, the best and most accurate model, was thus used to prepare the CEC map. The results confirm higher CEC in the early Quaternary deposits along with higher soil development and enrichment with smectite and vermiculite. On the other hand, lower CEC was observed in mountainous and coarse-textured soils (silt loam and sandy loam). The important variable analysis also showed that some topographic attributes (valley depth, elevation, slope, terrain ruggedness index—TRI) and remotely sensed data (ferric oxides, normalized difference moisture index—NDMI, and salinity index) could be considered as the most imperative variables explaining the variability of CEC by the best model in the study area.
Anatomy and Germination of Erythrina velutina Seeds under a Different Imbibition Period in Gibberellin
Authors: Guariz Hugo R. , Shimizu Gabriel D. , Paula Jean C. B. , Sperandio Huezer V. , Ribeiror Junior Walte A. , Oliveira Halley C. , Jussiani Eduardo I. , Andrello Avacir C. , Marubayashi Rodrigo Y. P. , Picoli Marcelo H. S. , Ruediger Julianna , Couto Ana P. S. , Moraes Kauê A. M.
Published: September 2022

The knowledge of the physiological aspects of Caatinga’s vegetal species is extremely important for preserving this biome, which suffers with human impacts, mainly to select propagation methods. Erythrina velutina is a Brazilian tree, generally found in Caatinga, with medical and forestry potential. The objective of this paper was to determine the best soaking period in gibberellin solution to achieve the highest germination and to evaluate the internal anatomy by digital microtomography of E. velutina seeds. The design was completely randomized and consisted of eight treatments: 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h of soaking, scarified seeds and the control with no-scarified seeds. Digital microtomography was efficient in describing the anatomy of the seeds and distinguishing their tissues. There was no significant difference between the treatments at different soaking times, as the gibberellic acid did not influence the germination; only the control presented a lower germination percentage, differing from the other treatments. The study presents evidence that E. velutina seeds do not require the exogenous use of gibberellic acid, but only the scarification process. In addition, the use of digital microtomography can be useful in understanding the anatomy of seeds, especially forest species, which can contribute to the future studies of other plant species.
Soviet Heritage(scape) in Sillamäe: Documenting the Potential in an Emerging Tourism Destination
Authors: Mildeberg Saara , Vider Jaanika
Published: September 2022

In 2014, the National Heritage Board of Estonia began the procedure for declaring the town centre of the former Soviet secret uranium town of Sillamäe in Northeast Estonia a heritage conservation area. The process is expected to be finalised in 2023, making it the first area where Soviet architecture would be under protection in Estonia. By approaching the town theoretically and methodologically as a heritagescape where components of tangible landscape are used to create a distinct place of the past, looking at how the town’s official development policy relates to the existing representations of the past in the town’s memory institutions, and interviewing local stakeholders, this article provides a broader and more nuanced understanding of Sillamäe and its tourism potential. Sillamäe as heritagescape offers tourists the chance to experience a curated version of the Soviet era and contemplate on the legacy of nuclear industry, while remaining in the safety of a resort town in the periphery of the European Union.
Elastic–Plastic Material Deformation and Conveying Value of Twist-Free Turned Surfaces
Authors: Börner Richard , Junge Thomas , Subramanian Thirumanikandan , Thielen Stefan , Koch Oliver , Schubert Andreas
Published: September 2022

Counter-surfaces for radial shaft seals are usually finished by infeed grinding to avoid macro twist structures on the surface since they can impose a conveying action on the lubricant. This can lead to either leakage or starved lubrication and subsequent thermal damage depending on the direction of said conveying action. Turning processes can offer a more cost-effective surface finish, but conventional methods cause twist structures, which can impair the leakage prevention of the sealing system. An approach for the production of twist-free surfaces was developed based on new kinematics for turning. However, the surfaces produced with this approach using case hardened specimens made from the steel 16MnCr5 show deviating structural characteristics compared to the kinematic simulation. The causes of this and the resulting influence on the conveying value are the subjects of the research work. For this purpose, in addition to hardened steel, two other materials are considered: the steel 16MnCr5 in the unhardened hot rolled delivery condition and brass as a material with good machinability. The results clearly show that there is a deviation in the machining behavior of the steel materials compared to the kinematic surface simulations, especially in the repeatedly turned areas. This is mainly due to elastic–plastic deformation effects. Despite the actually twist-free surface profile, certain characteristics result in an anisotropic structure, which partially has an influence on the conveying value.
Measuring and Improving Patient Safety in Canada
Authors: Popescu Ioana
Published: September 2022

Patients, families, and care providers affected by patient safety incidents expect there
will be learning and improvement so that others will not suffer. For that, countries need mature data systems and a culture of safety that includes improving by learning from reporting hazards, harm, and near misses, as well as learning from situations and organizations where safe care is delivered consistently over time, which is in most cases.

While systems are in place to support incident reporting, sharing, and learning from a variety of sources, in Canada truly national incident reporting is limited to medications, adverse drug reactions, and device failures. However, there are other pan-Canadian and
grassroots efforts to advance reporting and learning from patient safety incidents that are complementary. System and contextual factors influence the ability to improve safety, learn, and report. An important one is the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in limited or delayed patient safety reporting and some scaling back of improvement projects.

The best systems incorporate reporting from multiple sources (patient feedback, coroner reports, etc.) and engage all people involved in care, especially patients and families, in their design, implementation, and continuous improvement. Patient groups,
like Patients for Patient Safety Canada (PFPSC), provide the perspective of patients and families with lived experiences that can effectively improve safety. PFPSC contributes to the development of Canadian patient safety strategies, policies, and programs, and innovates and co-leads initiatives that matter to patients and the public.

The World Health Organization’s Global Patient Safety Action Plan includes patient safety incident reporting and learning systems to “ensure a constant flow of information and knowledge to drive the mitigation of risk, a reduction in levels of avoidable harm, and improvements in the safety of care” objective.
Sistem Pemeringkatan Daerah (Kelurahan) Dalam Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Sibarani Alexander J.P. , Wahyudi Fajar
Published: September 2022

Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar merupakan salah satu peraturan yang dibuat oleh kementerian kesehatan (kemenkes) dalam rangka percepatan penanganan dan pengendalian virus covid-19. Kota Tangerang Selatan merupakan salah satu kota yang terkena dampak penyebaran virus covid-19 dan perlu untuk menerapkan mekanisme pembatasan sosial terhadap warganya. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan nilai jumlah orang dalam pemantauan (ODP), pasien dalam pengawasan (PDP), Positif Covid-19, jumlah pasien yang dinyatakan sembuh dari Covid-19, dan jumlah kematian untuk menghasilkan nilai pada sebuah kelurahan. Kemudian nilai dari seluruh kelurahan dihasilkan dan diperbandingkan untuk mengetahui kelurahan mana yang berada pada posisi tertinggi yang harus melakukan pembatasan sosial pada warganya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang mampu memberi bobot kepentingan pada tiap kriteria untuk menghasilkan pemeringkatan. Hasil akhirnya adalah sebuah aplikasi yang mampu memberikan peringkat seluruh kelurahan pada satu kota untuk dapat membantu mengambil keputusan dalam menentukan kelurahan apa yang harus melakukan pembatan sosial.
Ensiklopedia Digital Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Varietas Buah Mangga (Mangifera spp.) Menggunakan Algoritma Backpropagation
Authors: Fitri Zilvanhisna Emka , Aprilia Riska , Madjid Abdul , Imron Arizal Mujibtamala Nanda
Published: September 2022

Mangga merupakan komoditas buah unggulan yang mampu meningkatkan perkembangan industri dan ekspor di Indonesia. Terdapat 33 spesies buah mangga yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Republik indonesia dan memiliki banyak variasi bentuk pada setiap jenisnya. Namun permasalahan yang terjadi adalah sulitnya informasi terkait data pada varietas mangga, sehingga untuk membantu permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti membuat sistem ensiklopedia digital yang mampu memberikan informasi terkait keanekaragaman varietas buah mangga tersebut. Ensiklopedia ini dapat mengklasifikasikan dan mengidentifikasi 5 jenis mangga yaitu Mangga Apel, Mangga Gedong Gincu, Mangga Golek, Mangga Manalagi dan Mangga Gadung. Parameter yang digunakan untuk membedakan varietas mangga yaitu area, perimeter, eccentricity, major axis length dan diameter. Metode klasifikasi yang digunakan yaitu backpropagation mampu mengklasifikasi lima varietas mangga tersebut dengan akurasi pelatihan sebesar 99,6% dan akurasi pengujian sebesar 96%.

Kata Kunci â€“ ensiklopedia digital; varietas mangga; computer vision; parameter bentuk; backpropagation.
Aplikasi Penjadwalan Laboratorium Berbasis Android Pada SMK Bina Satria
Authors: Alda Muhamad
Published: September 2022

SMK Bina Satria is one of the schools located in the city of Medan which is tasked with educating the nation's children to have better quality human resources. The laboratory scheduling system is still done conventionally. The schedule for using the laboratory is recorded in a book and then socialized to each teacher concerned. By doing this method, there are still some problems that occur, among others, teachers need a lot of time and energy in obtaining information about the laboratory schedule because they have to come directly to the school. In addition, the admin also has difficulty in conveying laboratory schedule information to the teachers because the admin has to socialize with the teachers one by one. The author conducted this research to design and build an android-based laboratory scheduling application at SMK Bina Satria. With this application, it is hoped that this application can help the SMK Bina Satria admin in processing laboratory schedules and assisting SMK Bina Satria teachers in obtaining laboratory schedule information easily and quickly via an Android smartphone. This application is built using Kodular application and Airtable database.
A insuficiência de convergência e os hábitos relacionados à visão em jovens adultos
Authors: Félix Rodrigues Figueiredo Vanessa , Cruz Santos Anny Thaynara , Cardoso dos Santos Couto Paz Clarissa
Published: September 2022

Introdução. A convergência visual é fundamental para as atividades de visão próxima, principalmente para pessoas que realizam atividades ocupacionais que requerem, com frequência, tal ajuste ocular. Objetivo. Avaliar a ocorrência da insuficiência de convergência em jovens-adultos e a caracterização dos hábitos diários relacionados à saúde visual. Método. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo e quantitativo. Para as coletas, foram utilizadas fichas contendo as informações sociodemográficas, o questionário de sintomatologia da insuficiência de convergência (CISS), os testes clínicos de ponto próximo de convergência (PPC) e vergência fusional positiva (VFP). Para análise dos resultados, os participantes foram divididos em grupo com IC (G-IC) e sem IC (G-SIC). Resultados. A amostra foi composta por 39 jovens-adultos, em sua maioria do sexo feminino (G-IC=62,5%; G-SIC=60,9). Em relação aos hábitos visuais, pode-se perceber que o G-IC apresentou maiores sintomas relacionados à visão próxima (vista cansada=43,8%) e maior tempo de leitura em eletrônicos (50%). Observou-se que os testes clínicos foram significantes na identificação da IC, sendo que no G-IC a mediana do CISS em 25, PPC 9,50 e VFP 9,0 (p<0,05) e no G-SIC a mediana do CISS 14, PPC 8,0 e VFP 20,0 (p<0,05). Conclusão. Portanto, conclui-se que a IC atinge jovens-adultos e ocasiona sintomas, podendo interferir em seu desempenho ocupacional.
Efeitos da dança em pacientes com doença de Parkinson: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Gomes Lucas Fidelis , Hanszman João Pedro , Oliveira Bruna , Guimarães Leonardo Godinho , Bittencourt Juliana
Published: September 2022

Objetivo. Identificar os efeitos cognitivos e motores da dança no tratamento de pacientes com doença de Parkinson. Método. Para a realização deste estudo foi conduzida uma revisão da literatura do tipo integrativa, utilizando como fonte artigos indexados pelas bases de dados: Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane, PEDro e Scielo. Os estudos encontrados serão triados através do GRADE, guia de recomendações para verificação do nível da qualidade de evidência. Resultados. Após a coleta e extração de dados, 197 artigos foram triados e submetidos à revisão em pares por autores independentes, resultando na exclusão e seleção de apenas 11 estudos viáveis. Os artigos resultantes passaram por avaliação da qualidade de evidência através do sistema GRADE que somente qualificou 7 artigos para a realização deste estudo. Os artigos qualificados avaliaram um total de 283 pacientes em diversos domínios afetados pela DP entre eles mobilidade funcional, equilíbrio, desempenho nas AVD’s, marcha e cognição. Os achados sugerem a qualificação da dança como ferramenta útil para o tratamento desses pacientes, ademais foi identificado melhora no desempenho motor em especial na mobilidade funcional, equilíbrio, velocidade da marcha e desempenho das AVD’s e melhora do desempenho cognitivo com diminuição de sintomas depressivos, aumento da socialização, diminuição de humor negativo e redução da ansiedade. Conclusão. A dança demonstrou ser uma ferramenta eficaz para promover melhora dos domínios motores e cognitivos dos pacientes com Parkinson.
DETERMINING THE STATUS OF ELDERLY PEOPLE TO USE HERBAL PRODUCTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: BUHUR Hazal , DEMİR Gökçe
Published: September 2022

This descriptive study was conducted to determine the status of elderly people to use herbal products during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample group of the study comprised 268 individuals aged 65 years and over who were enrolled at Aşıkpaşa Family Health Center in the downtown of Kırşehir city. The data were collected using the “Data Collection Form” prepared by the researchers upon the relevant literature review. It was determined that 18.3% of the elderly people used herbal products for COVID-19 treatment, 64.6% to protect from COVID-19 and 77.2% for any reason outside COVID-19. The most frequently used herbal products before and during the the COVID-19 pandemic were citrus fruits, garlic, vinegar, mint, linden and rose hip and the frequency of using these herbal products increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. The rate of using herbal products was higher in employed elderly people than unemployed counterparts and in those having no problem in access to a health institution than those having a problem (p
COMPARISON OF EMOTIONAL STATE IN HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT NORMAL THYROID FUNCTION TESTS
Authors: ÖZ İsa Şükrü , KUTLAY Özden
Published: September 2022

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the mood differences between those with normal thyroid function test (TFT) and those with normal TFT in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum. Therefore, thyroid function tests of pregnant women who were diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum during the three-month study period were evaluated. Patients were divided into two groups according to normal and abnormal thyroid function tests. Each group consisted of 50 patients. The demographic characteristics of both groups were recorded and Beck depression and anxiety scales were applied to the groups. Although the Beck depression inventory score was 58% in pregnant women with normal TFT and 56% in non-normal patients, this difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). According to Beck Anxiety Inventory scores, there was a statistically significant difference between patients with abnormal TFT and patients with normal TFT (p<0.05). Also, patients with abnormal TFT tended to be more anxious than those with normal TFT (p<0.1). A moderately strong negative correlation was found between Beck depression and Beck anxiety inventory scores in the patient group with abnormal TFT (Spearman's rho =-0.403; p=0.004). In addition, there was a weak negative correlation between Beck depression inventory score and social security status (Spearman's rho = -0.287; p=0.043), while a weak positive correlation was found between Beck depression inventory score and history of miscarriage (Spearman's rho = 0.287; p=0.043). In this study, although there was no significant difference in depression between patients with hyperemesis gravidarum with and without normal TFT, it was determined that anxiety levels were higher in patients with abnormal TFT compared to those with normal TFT.
Molecular Mechanisms of Spawning Habits for the Adaptive Radiation of Endemic East Asian Cyprinid Fishes
Authors: Chen Feng , Wang Yeke , He Jun , Chen Liang , Xue Ge , Zhao Yan , Peng Yanghui , Smith Carl , Zhang Jia , Chen Jun , Xie Ping
Published: September 2022

Despite the widespread recognition of adaptive radiation as a driver of speciation, the mechanisms by which natural selection generates new species are incompletely understood. The evolutionary radiation of endemic East Asian cyprinids has been proposed as evolving through a change in spawning habits, involving a transition from semibuoyant eggs to adhesive eggs in response to crosslinked river-lake system formation. Here, we investigated the molecular mechanisms that underpin this radiation, associated with egg hydration and adhesiveness. We demonstrated that semibuoyant eggs enhance hydration by increasing the degradation of yolk protein and accumulation of Ca
2+
and Mg
2+
ions, while adhesive eggs improve adhesiveness and hardness of the egg envelope by producing an adhesive layer and a unique 4th layer to the egg envelope. Based on multiomics analyses and verification tests, we showed that during the process of adaptive radiation, adhesive eggs downregulated the “vitellogenin degradation pathway,” “zinc metalloprotease pathway,” and “ubiquitin-proteasome pathway” and the pathways of Ca
2+
and Mg
2+
active transport to reduce their hydration. At the same time, adhesive eggs upregulated the crosslinks of microfilament-associated proteins and adhesive-related proteins, the hardening-related proteins of the egg envelope, and the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycan in the ovary to generate adhesiveness. These findings illustrate the novel molecular mechanisms associated with hydration and adhesiveness of freshwater fish eggs and identify critical molecular mechanisms involved in the adaptive radiation of endemic East Asian cyprinids. We propose that these key egg attributes may function as “magic traits” in this adaptive radiation.
PEGylated nanohydrogels delivering anti-MicroRNA-21 suppress ovarian tumor-associated angiogenesis in matrigel and chicken chorioallantoic membrane models
Authors: Javanmardi Sanaz , Abolmaali Samira Sadat , Mehrabanpour Mohammad Javad , Aghamaali Mahmoud Reza , Tamaddon Ali Mohammad
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Recently, MicroRNAs have gained increasing popularity as a novel nucleic acid-mediated medicine to regulate cancer-related protein expression. MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) is known as an oncogenic microRNA which is overexpressed in almost all cancers, including ovarian carcinoma that causes cisplatin (cis-Pt) resistance and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) upregulation. So, miRNA-based therapy can be regarded as knocking down miR-21 expression, inducing tumor cell apoptosis, and suppressing tumor-associated angiogenesis. Methods: PEG5k-carboxymethylated polyethyleneimine nanohydrogels (PEG5k-CMPEI) were loaded with AntagomiR-21 (As-21) at different ratios of nitrogen to phosphorus (N/P). Particle size and ζ potential were determined for the As-21 loaded nanohydrogels. In the cellular experiments, miR-21 expression, cytotoxicity, and cis-Pt sensitivity were studied on A2780 ovarian cancer cell lines. Finally, tumor cell apoptosis and tumor cell-associated angiogenesis were explored in vitro and in vivo. Results: The nanohydrogels, featuring homogeneous size distribution and redox-responsiveness, were steadily loaded by As-21 at the optimum N/P ratio of 5 without any aggregation as determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). As-21-loaded nanohydrogels caused sequence-specific suppression of miR-21 expression and provoked apoptosis through ROS generation and caspase 3 activation. Cisplatin cytotoxicity was remarkably enhanced in A2780R as compared to A2780S following co-incubation with As-21-loaded nanohydrogels. Interestingly, the condition of the medium derived from As-21 nanohydrogel-treated A2780R cells inhibited VEGF suppression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and the formation of tubes in Matrigel. Moreover, the condition medium caused angiogenesis inhibition in the chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model. Conclusion: These results suggest that nanohydrogel-based delivery of As-21 can be a promising neoadjuvant therapy for treating resistant tumors via apoptosis induction and angiogenesis suppression.
Modified Stange test gives new gynecological criteria and recommendations for choosing caesarean section childbirth
Authors: Urakov Aleksandr L. , Urakova Natalya A.
Published: September 2022

Pregnancy and childbirth often threaten the life and health of the fetus. The greatest threat to the fetus during these periods is intrauterine hypoxia. The threat of intrauterine fetal hypoxia increases during natural childbirth and decreases during caesarean section. Therefore, it is no coincidence that the rate of C-section births is increasing worldwide. However, the generally accepted recommendations on the choice of caesarean delivery need to be clarified. A new test is needed to simulate intrauterine hypoxia and predict fetal survival during natural childbirth. Such a test would improve current C-section recommendations and newborn health outcomes. The most appropriate basis for such a functional test is the generally accepted Stange test. The fact is that the Stange test is a very easy to use and accurate functional test based on the duration of the longest breath hold. For more than 100 years, the Stange test has been successfully used to assess the adaptation reserves of adults to hypoxia in real time. The purpose of this letter is to present a new easy-to-use functional test designed to assess the resistance to hypoxia not only of the pregnant woman, but also of her fetus in real time. This new test could be a new vector in obstetric practice aimed at improving neonatal health and reducing infant mortality during delivery.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE MOTION OF VIBRATING SCREEN ELEMENTS WITH ELASTIC DYNAMICALLY ACTIVE SURFACE
Authors: Kononov Dmytro , Yermokratiev Viktor , Chechenev Volodymyr
Published: September 2022

Purpose: experimental study of the movement of vibrating screen elements with an elastic sieve.Research methods: determination of accelerations of vibrating screen elements using accelerometer sensors.An experimental study of the movement of vibrating screen elements was performed and the main kinematic characteristics were determined.The scheme of the measuring complex is developed, in the conditions of laboratory vibrating screen operation (oscillation frequency 25 Hz, maximum amplitude 4 mm). The measuring device uses the connection of 2 MPU 6050 or ADXL345 sensors to an Arduino Nano or STM32F103 microcontroller. The measurement limit of these sensors is within ± 16g, which corresponds to the parameters of the vibrating screen.It should be noted that the increase in amplitude (when the natural frequency of oscillation coincides with the frequency of oscillation of the screen) for different directions does not coincide in time. From this we can conclude that the natural frequencies of oscillations for different directions have the following ratio of free frequencies of oscillations fy> fz> fx.Analyzing the obtained data, we can conclude that the elastic elements of the sieve oscillates with an amplitude of 2-2.5 times greater than the amplitude of oscillations of the actual vibrating screen. In the vertical plane, the increase in amplitude reaches values of 1.9-2.1. This should contribute to better segregation of the material on the sieve and, accordingly, have a positive effect on the efficiency of sieving.In the direction of movement of the material, the increase in the amplitude of oscillations reaches 2.5 times at the time of run-out.In the transverse direction, the increase in amplitude is negligible, as the stiffness in this direction is very high.
The Rebirth of Buddhism in India and its Religious Limits: Focusing on the Neo-Buddhism Movement
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Choe Jiyeon , Sang Yeonjin
Published: September 2022

Buddhism in India once disappeared from India and revived in 1956 through Ambedkar's Neo-Buddhism Movement. This movement was for the liberation of Dalit. Currently, India's Buddhist population is estimated at 8.44 million, accounting for 0.7% of India's religious population. This figure is down from 0.74% of the 1961 Indian Census after 1956, and although there have been fluctuations in rise and fall since then, it has hardly increased and rather decreased. Although the influence of caste in India has not disappeared and discrimination against Dalits or human rights issues have not improved, the achievements of the Neo-Buddhism Movement have stopped.
The purpose of this paper is to review the purpose and current status of the Neo-Buddhism Movement and to analyze the limitations of the New Buddhism from a religious perspective. To this end, first of all, the purpose and characteristics of the new Buddhism are examined. Ambedkar chose Buddhism instead of Hinduism and led the Neo-Buddhism Movement for Dalit, focusing on rationality and social equality.
In addition, as a result of analyzing the current status of Neo-Buddhism Movement and articles related to conversion, it is found that the new Buddhism in India plays a limited role as a religion for Dalits. There is a lack of efforts by the Indian government and the state to recognize Buddhism as an institutional religion, and Hindutva hegemony inhibit the conversion of Dalits to nebulism. In this situation, for Dalit, the meaning of Buddhist conversion is only an alternative religion of Hinduism and does not work as a religion itself.
Such religious limitations are analyzed in two ways: the doctrinal level and the religious level. On the doctrinal level, the Neo-Buddhism is based on Ambedkar's understanding of Buddhism. The aspect of pain and the problem of liberation were excluded while practicing discipline, wisdom, and mercy for the purpose of equality and emphasizing morality. At the religious level, Neo-Buddhism is not much different from Hinduism in terms of custom and worship. This limitation of Neo-Buddhism prevented the Buddhism from acting as a personal religion.
Construction of the Nine-story Pagoda of Hwangnyong-sa in Silla and the International Situation
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Choi Hee Joon
Published: September 2022

This paper is the result of a review of the construction process of the nine-story pagoda of Hwangnyong-sa in the early 640s of Silla's domestic and foreign situations and changes. In 643, Silla promoted diplomacy to ask the Tang Dynasty for troops to prevent a joint attack between Baekje and Goguryeo. In the process, the question of whether the queen's rule was justified was raised again in the Silla. And at this time, Jajang asked Queen Seondeok to build a nine-story pagoda at Hwangnyong-sa Temple. Queen Seondeok and her supporters promoted the construction of the pagoda to emphasize the sacredness and authority of Queen Seondeok and to dispel dissatisfaction with the queen's rule.
Meanwhile, in the summer of 644, when preparations for the construction of the nine-story pagoda of Hwangnyongsa Temple were underway, a request from the Emperor of the Tang to participate in the Goguryeo expedition was delivered to Silla. After careful discussion, Silla eventually decided to dispatch troops, and resumed the battle with Baekje in September 644 to prepare for the possible counterattack of Baekje. Finally, the Tang Dynasty's expedition to Goguryeo began, and Silla also fought with 30,000 soldiers in May 645. However, the war ended with little success due to the retreat of Tang Taizong, and Queen Seondeok and her supporters, who insisted on participating in the war, had to take responsibility and divide power.
The continued war with Goguryeo and Baekje disturbed the minds of the Silla people at the time, and Silla stepped up the construction of the nine-story pagoda of Hwangnyong-sa to stabilize and rally the public sentiment shaken by the war. As a result, despite the failure of the Goguryeo War and the division of power with the Queen's opponents, the project to build the nine-story pagoda of Hwangnyong-sa was carried out without delay and was finally completed in 646. Now, through the construction process, the nine-story pagoda of Hwangnyong-sa has become a symbol of the Silla people's desperate desire to overcome the crisis of war and reach a peaceful era, beyond a device that proves the queen's sacredness and authority.
Succession and Change in Goryeo of Korean ancient’s Hyang-do(香徒)
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Sin Sun Hye
Published: September 2022

Hyang-do(香徒) is a subject that has universality and specificity in East Asia from whether or not the term is used. In East Asian Buddhism, the term Hyang-do is unique because it is found only in Korea but in the sense that Hyang-do is a community for Buddhist services(佛事) such as making Buddha statues and pagodas, it can be said that universality is also found because it can be compared with ‘eui-eup(義邑)’ and ‘knowledge(知識)’, which are common in China and Japan. Although relatively extensive research results have been derived in the meantime, there is no comparative perspective on the human composition of Hyang-do, and the purpose and region of Buddhist services in the ancient times and Goryeo dynasty. Since Hyang-do can be studied as a link between ancient times and the Middle Ages, this paper examines aspects and changes of Hyang-do that has been inherited to Goryeo dynasty without being disconnected from the ancient times.
Through this, this paper reveals that Hyang-do has functioned as a religious association from the time of its origin, and examines that these were composed of religious actors and participants of Buddhist services. This is also found in the aspect of Hyang-do in the Goryeo Dynasty, but in the case of participants in Buddhist services, the number of prayers and donors and laborers is divided. In the case of Seonrang(仙郞), which appears to be a member of Hyang-do, the difference between the two periods was found in that the ritual character was strongly revealed unlike in ancient times.
Through this paper, as a constituent organization based on the system of Hyang-do as a community of Buddhist services and the common belief in merit through participation in Buddhist services, it can be noted that Hyang-do has been responsible for the promotion of the teachings of the Buddha(弘法) in the Buddhist world.
DELIK MUTILASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM, VIKTIMOLOGI DAN KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Bari Fathol
Published: September 2022

In Indonesia, there are many legal norms that already regulate murder, including mutilation. The crime of mutilation has been regulated in various laws and regulations in Indonesia. Criminology perspective mentions or outlines in the discussion of the problems of the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of mutilation and modus operandi of crimes or criminal acts of mutilation, especially those that occur in Indonesia. The victimology perspective emphasizes the aspect of the victim, that is, when a person becomes a victim of a criminal act of mutilation, why can someone become a victim of mutilation. Because these crimes are rare or only occur in certain perpetrators, so the study is not easy, especially related to the position of the victim.
Un estilo misionológico emergente: memoria, nomadismo, estupor
Authors: Tomichá Charupá Roberto
Published: September 2022

Las profundas y aceleradas transformaciones que viven las sociedades y el mundo en los tiempos actuales interpelan al cristianismo a volver a sus raíces, a releer sus fuentes, a curar sus heridas, para mostrar a todos los pueblos, con el propio testimonio de vida, un Dios creíble, compasivo, atractivo, sanador. Un Dios que envió a su Hijo al mundo para que todos los seres humanos, al encontrarse y experimentar su ternura, bondad, amor, pudieran compartir a las demás criaturas aquella profunda experiencia vivida. Esta acción misional a favor de la vida plena, sin distinciones de ninguna índole, ha sido la gran interpelación a la misionología elaborada y promovida en y desde el Instituto de Misionología de la Facultad de Teología, Cochabamba, en sus más de 25 años de existencia. Esta misionología propone un estilo centrado en la memoria autocrítica, el nomadismo humanocósmico y el estupor contemplativo del Misterio desbordante. Es todo un camino, una invitación, a experimentar en lo cotidiano al Dios Uni-Trino, Tri-Uno, y comunicarlo en los variados íconos, símbolos y lenguajes a quienes lo buscan por doquier.
¿Existe una filosofía cristiana?
Authors: Vía Reque Alfonso
Published: September 2022

En el presente artículo se pretende mostrar el problema de la existencia o no de una filosofía que lleve el nombre de cristiana. Se desea más concretamente explicar que la filosofía cristiana no sólo existe y ésta es el tomismo, junto a otros que han contribuido a su edificación, sino que el magisterio de la Iglesia reconoce, recomienda y la hace suya. En este sentido, el presente trabajo tiene la intención de mostrar que el tomismo, paradójicamente a lo que se cree, es desconocido, como también es desconocida la postura y enseñanza de la Iglesia a través de los últimos siglos. Esta posición está plasmada en los dos Concilios Ecuménicos, Trento y Vaticano II, las encíclicas y cartas de los últimos diez papas sin excepción y que se concreta en los dos códigos de Derecho Canónico. Finalmente, el articulo invita a estudiar y profundizar la Filosofía Cristiana, compararla y comentarla en el siglo XXI, y en concreto hacer lo que Tomas de Aquino hizo en su tiempo.
Affirming logistics activities toward minimizing waste in marine products based on omen role in Tegal, Indonesia
Authors: Reza Muhammad , Romadlon Fauzan , Pratama Aiza Yudha , Sabrina Ayu
Published: September 2022

Women have an important role in economic development in coastal areas. One of the roles is to process the remaining marine products which are used as side activities to increase the family’ incomes. The processing activities is realized to produce added value products by minimizing marine products waste. this research aims to observe the women role in minimizing of marine products waste based on logistics activities. It is due to limited study mentioned about marine products waste assessment. The used method is quantitative with statistical test is ANOVA. The results show there is significant factor that has correlation with logistics activities. The factors are estimated amount of processed marine products and the daily income. The estimated amount of processed marine products has significant with unsold product that is given to nearest neighbor. Daily income has significant with storage, decrease the products quality, and bad weather. Moreover, by gaining appropriate storage, women have role to add their knowledge about inventory. They can collaborate with interested party to provide sufficient storage. In addition, the good storage can keep the processed marine product quality. The appropriate storage especially cold storage can keep the raw material inventory during bad weather.
Social capital-based financial literacy to improve business performance: a narrative review
Authors: Meitriana Made Ary , Yuliarmi Ni Nyoman , Utama Made Suyana , Marhaeni Anak Agung Istri Ngurah
Published: September 2022

MSMEs typically do not comprehend the financial products provided by financial institutions. This harms corporate performance. This study's objective is to examine the role of financial literacy based on social capital, the function of financial literacy in the business performance of MSMEs, and the impact of social capital in enhancing business performance. The Scale guides the writing of narrative reviews for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles. The article's notability is determined independently by examining the title and abstract. Articles were searched using the databases of Google Scholars, Science Direct, Emerald, Taylor Francis, and SciFinder with the keywords' financial literacy', 'social capital,' 'business performance,' 'MSMEs,' 'microenterprises,' 'finance,' and 'civic organizations. The results show that high financial iterations both help entrepreneurs in making financial decisions well and have a positive effect on business performance. If MSME owners are 'blind' to the organization's finances, insufficient financial knowledge will have implications for a decrease in the ability to compete, loss of access to financing sources, and failure of MSMEs. A high level of social capital can make it easier for people to work together in related fields and help the MSME sector and business performance.
Effects of Exchange Rate on Unemployment in Morocco Economy
Authors: El-Amin Ali A. , Al-Zu'bi Bashir Kh.
Published: September 2022

Given the high and persistent unemployment rates in Morocco, this paper investigates the effects of real effective exchange rates and other macroeconomic variables on unemployment in Morocco for the period 1991 to 2016. The ARDL results show that the exchange rate explains the largest proportion of variation in unemployment. Both depreciation in the Moroccan dirham and increase in inflation generate higher unemployment rates in Morocco in the long run. Money growth and GDP have negative relationships with unemployment, in the long run, indicating both variables' important roles in reducing unemployment rates. The study recommends that Morocco design an exchange rate policy and trading reform programs to maintain the strong real value of the Moroccan dirham. Moroccan authority needs to keep inflation under control and adopt policies that promote higher money growth to encourage investment and generate higher GDP growth to reduce unemployment rates in the Moroccan economy.
Gastrectomía de urgencia
Authors:   , Milozzi Santiago Raimundo
Published: September 2022

Índice I - Introducción II - Etiopatogenia de la úlcera gastro-duodenal III- Perforación en peritoneo libre - Su etiología, su diagnóstico. IV - Tratamiento quirúrgico: a) Por cierre simple b) Por Gastro-entero-anastomosis c) Gastrectomía subtotal V - Hemorragias gastroduodenales - Su tratamiento VI - Casos tratados en el Instituto de Cirugía de Haedo - Estadística - Historias Clínicas. VII - Comparación con estadísticas extranjeras VIII - Conclusiones y resumen en el perforado IX - Conclusiones y resumen en el hemorrágico X - Bibliografía
Manejo de la lámpara de hendidura
Authors:   , Buffo Pedro Alberto
Published: September 2022

Como lo señalan oftalmólogos notables y lo enseña la práctica diaria la lámpara de hendidura ocupa en la oftalmología moderna un lugar insustituible. El advenimiento de este instrumento ha marcado un Jalón importantísimo en esta hermosa especialidad médica, por los datos que nos proporciona, por sus alcances clínicos, por la posibilidad de efectuar diagnósticos y señalar pronósticos más de acuerdo con la realidad anatómica que observamos en todos sus detalles. Su importancia en comparable a la del oftalmoscopio*. Pero para que nos proporcione su mejor rendimiento es menester ajustarse a las reglas de una técnica, de ciertas normas o requisitos y es precisamente de ello de lo que nos vamos a ocupar.
« L’indemnisation autonome du préjudice permanent exceptionnel n’est pas toujours illusoire ! »
Authors: Augier-Francia Émeline
Published: September 2022

« Dès lors que le préjudice dont elle a constaté l’existence et qu’elle a entendu indemniser au titre du préjudice permanent exceptionnel ne l’avait pas été au titre du déficit fonctionnel permanent, la cour d’appel n’a pas méconnu le principe d’une réparation intégrale. »
Rappel jurisprudentiel de l’obligation de motivation des juges du fond
Authors: Augier-Francia Émeline
Published: September 2022

Le préjudice sexuel de la victime doit faire l’objet d’une appréciation circonstanciée. Le juge qui souhaite en réduire le montant indemnitaire doit motiver sa position conformément à l’article 455 du Code de procédure civile.
RESEARCH STATUS OF MECHANIZED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT OF BUCKWHEAT IN CHINA
Authors: LU Qi , ZHENG Decong , LIU Fangjian , LIU Yun
Published: September 2022

In view of the low level of mechanized sowing and harvesting technology of buckwheat, the operation quality of mechanized production equipment needs to be improved, which can not adapt to the production practice of the rapid development of buckwheat industry at this stage in China. This paper summarized the scale of buckwheat production in the world in recent years. The main planting provinces and yields of buckwheat in China were analyzed. The problems of mechanized sowing and harvesting of buckwheat in China were analyzed. The typical machines used in production at present and their characteristics were described. It is pointed out that the future research on Buckwheat seeding technology and equipment should focus on precision seeding technology, trencher anti-blocking technology, key technology of community seeding, intelligent monitoring system. At the same time, it also pointed out that the mechanized harvesting technology and equipment of buckwheat should focus on the research of agricultural machinery and agronomy integration technology, hilly and mountainous harvesting technology, community harvesting technology, harvesting operation technical specifications and quality standards. The summary of mechanized seeding and harvesting technology of buckwheat at the present stage is expected to provide reference for the development of China's buckwheat industry.
Sekery s raménky z Krušných hor
Authors: Půlpán Marek , Hošek Jiří , Půlpánová-Reszczyńska Agnieszka , Ondráčková Lenka
Published: September 2022

Tématem článku jsou železné sekery s raménky nalezené v letech 2016–2017 na katastrech obcí Drmaly a Vysoká Pec (okr. Chomutov, severozápadní Čechy). Metalograficky bylo prokázáno, že jde o kvalitně zpracované sečné zbraně/nástroje s místně kalenými ocelovými břity; u jednoho z nich byla doložena unikátní vložka z arzénového železa. Sekery s raménky převážně datované do rozpětí stupňů Ha C2–D1­2 se na českém území nacházejí v menší míře v depotech, na pohřebištích, sídlištích a hradištích doby halštatské. Jejich největší skupinu tvoří solitérní, tzv. ojedinělé nálezy intencionálně deponované mimo soudobé areály běžných lidských aktivit a situované převážně ve vysokohorském lesním terénu, někdy v blízkosti vodních zdrojů, komunikací či hradišť. Vazba monodepositů a depotů na markantní přírodně formovaná místa (hory, skály, jeskyně, prameniště ad.) může představovat archeologický projev rituálního chování obyvatel doby halštatské v sakrální krajině.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Insektisida Alami Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)
Authors: Piri Melany , Sumampouw Herry M , Moko Emma Mauren , Kamagi Decky W , Lawalata Helen
Published: September 2022

The house fly (Musca domestica) is a vector of mechanical transmission of infectious diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, typhoid. One way to control house flies is to use plant-based insecticides. Papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) can be used as insecticides because of the enzymes saponins, flavonoids, and papain which are toxic to insects. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf extract as a natural insecticide for house flies. The concentration of papaya leaf extract used was 0%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60% with 3 replications. Each treatment unit contained 10 house flies. Extract application by spraying directly on house flies. The number of house fly deaths was calculated at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 24 hours. Data were analyzed using One Way Anova test. The result of this research was all the sig values are 0.00 < 0.05, which means that there was a significant difference in the number of house flies deaths at each concentration. In conclusion, the most effective concentration of papaya leaf extract to kill 100% of house flies was at a concentration of 60% after 6 hours of treatment.Keywords: house fly; natural insecticide; papaya leaf ABSTRAKSalah satu vektor penularan penyakit menular mekanis seperti diare, disentri, kolera, tipes adalah lalat rumah (Musca domestica). Salah satu cara pengendalian lalat rumah adalah menggunakan insektisida nabati. Daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) mengandung enzim saponin, flavonoid, dan papain yang bersifat racun bagi serangga sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida alami atau insektisida nabati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun pepaya sebagai insektisida nabati lalat rumah menggunakan 5 perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak kasar daun pepaya yakni 0%, 30%, 40%, 50%, dan 60% serta 3 ulangan, setiap unit perlakuan menggunakan 10 ekor lalat rumah, aplikasi ekstrak kasar daun pepaya dengan cara disemprotkan pada lalat rumah, jumlah kematian lalat rumah dihitung pada jam ke-1,2,3,4,5,6 dan 24 jam setelah aplikasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian diperoleh semua nilai sig 0,00 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna jumlah kematian lalat pada setiap pemberian konsentrasi ekstrak daun pepaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak daun pepaya yang paling efektif untuk membunuh 100% lalat rumah adalah konsentrasi 60% setelah 6 jam perlakuan.Kata kunci: daun pepaya; insektisida alami; lalat rumah