bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cable Selection Methods in Wind Farms Using Software
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Elektrotehnički fakultet, Srbija, Stefanović Mina , Batić Iva ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Elektrotehnički fakultet, Srbija, Rajić Tomislav ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Elektrotehnički fakultet, Srbija
Published: December 2024

Given that wind power plants belong to renewable energy sources and that the world is paying more and more attention to the emission of harmful substances by thermal power plants, we are witnessing that renewable energy sources, and therefore also wind farms, are experiencing increasing development in recent years. Having the tendency of rapid development in the future, as well as the possibility of surpassing conventional energy sources, the subject of examination of this paper will be wind farms, that is, the method of their cable connection. Cables are an indispensable part of the power system and serve to transmit electricity to end consumers. The calculation of the power flows in the software will be shown in different situations, based on which the cable selection will be made.
From the Idea to the Realization of the Wind Farm - Overview of the Administrative Procedure and Legal Regulations in the Republic of Serbia
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Elektrotehnički fakultet, Srbija, Ječmenica Miloš , Grbić Nikola ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Elektrotehnički fakultet, Srbija
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a typical course of realization of a wind park project in the Republic of Serbia. Through a review of the legal regulations and administrative procedures in the process of obtaining the necessery permits and consents, as well as the preparation of all stages of project-technical documentation, the flow of activities that must be carried out on the way from the idea to obtaining a use permit and connecting the wind farm to the power grid is presented in detail. On the example of a wind farm project with a total installed capacity of over 10 MW, an analysis of the administrative procedure, legal regulations and technical requirements was carried out with an explanation of each activity during the realization of this project. A methodology was formed that can be used for a more thorough assessment of the scope and complexity of activities during the development of such projects, including photovoltaic power plants. Accordingly, it is desirable to use software tools for project monitoring and management. It is expected that this paper will be useful in considering the necessary activities for the development of such and similar projects in
the field of renewable energy sources.
Realization of a System for Testing Special-Purpose Compressor Motors Based on the Application of a Frequency Controlled AC Drive
Authors:   Institut Mihajlo Pupin, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Beograd, Srbija, Despotović Željko V. , Kvrgić Vladimir ,   Institut Mihajlo Pupin, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Beograd, Srbija
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the modernization and realization of a system for testing special-purpose compressor motors based on the application of frequency controlled of the induction motor drive. According to the technical requirements, setting and maintaining the speed of the compressor is provided using frequency control in the ranges 0 -500 - 1000 - 1450 - 2000 min-1, with the setting of specified time intervals for each of these ranges. For the specified time, the compressor needs to fill a bottle with compressed air with a capacity of 10 l to a pressure of 50 bar. The compressor revolutions are measured by a measuring system consisting of an incremental encoder, an acquisition card and a digital indicator. During the operation of the compressor, it is lubricated by a pump that provides an oil pressure of 3.5 - 5 bar, while the operating temperature is maintained in the range of 50 °C - 70 °C. The paper also presents the experimental results obtained during operational tests and commissioning of the presented system for testing compressor motors for special purposes.
Determining the Catenary of Overhead Power Lines Using Geodetic Measurement Methods
Authors:   Akcionarsko društvo Elektroprivreda Srbije, Beograd, Ogranak HE Đerdap, Kladovo, Nikolić Petar , Marinović Dragan ,   Akcionarsko društvo Elektroprivreda Srbije, Beograd, Ogranak HE Đerdap, Kladovo, Rakić Bojan ,   Akcionarsko društvo Elektroprivreda Srbije, Beograd, Ogranak HE Đerdap, Kladovo, Jovanović Goran I. ,   Akcionarsko društvo Elektroprivreda Srbije, Beograd, Ogranak HE Đerdap, Kladovo, Nestorović Žarko ,   Akcionarsko društvo Elektroprivreda Srbije, Beograd, Ogranak HE Đerdap, Kladovo
Published: December 2024

The catenary of overhead power lines is described by cosine hyperbolic function. Cosine hyperbolic function describes the position of overhead power line which it should be taken in the space, and it is suitable in the process of overhead power lines design. The real position of overhead power line it is only possible to be determined by measuring certain values which could be used for determination of their coordinates. Overhead power line in that case is described by discrete set of points, while the parameters of catenary could be modelled on the base of that set of points by utilizing certain mathematical model. In this paper the position determination of power line DV405, which is located downstream of DJerdap 1 dam, is considered. The mathematical form of power line is based on the polynomial regression of second order. The results showed high concordance between values obtained by measurements and the utilized model. Some significant deviation between measured and modelled values might be explained by relatively large distance between the station point and the measured point of power line.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Cecum Manifested as a Clinical Picture of Acute Appendicitis: Case Report
Authors:   Surgical resident. Hospital General “Dr. Fernando Quiroz Gutiérrez, ISSSTE. Universidad Autónoma de México, Samantha Quintal Campos , Irvint Joel Bautista Perez ,   Surgical resident. Hospital General “Dr. Fernando Quiroz Gutiérrez, ISSSTE. Universidad Autónoma de México, Darian Trigueros Ramirez ,   Surgical resident. Clínica Hospiral Chetumal. ISSSTE. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo., Claudia Lizama Rubio ,   Surgical resident. Hospital General “Dr. Fernando Quiroz Gutiérrez, ISSSTE. Universidad Autónoma de México, Emir Noguera Echeverria Alexis ,   Surgical resident. Clinica Hospital Mérida. ISSSTE. Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Roberto Rojas Paredes ,   General Surgeon. Universidad Autónoma de México
Published: December 2024

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are derived from the intersticial cells of cajal, most of them manifest with non- specific symptoms. A 62 old year male patient complained of right lower abdominal tenderness, surgical procedure revealed a tumor in the cecum. Complete resection was performed. Histology showed a GIST of the cecum. Accordingly , rare tumors of the cecum including GIST should be considered in the differential diagnosis of appendicitis.
Ethical Imperatives and Technical Realities: Implementing the Right to be Forgotten in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sriram G  , J. Junita Sarah  , J.B. Rupa Vahini
Published: December 2024

The "Right to be Forgotten" (RTBF) has become a crucial aspect of data privacy in the digital age. It addresses the challenges of managing and erasing personal data in a world dominated by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). This paper examines the implementation of RTBF within AI and ML systems. It includes a comparative analysis of regulatory frameworks in the European Union (EU), the United States (US), and India. The EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) sets a global benchmark with explicit provisions for data erasure and RTBF. It requires AI systems to comply with strict data handling and deletion protocols. In contrast, the US lacks a federal RTBF regulation, relying instead on a patchwork of state laws and sector-specific regulations. This presents unique challenges and opportunities for AI and ML practitioners. India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP) introduces RTBF focusing on consent and transparency, aiming to balance innovation with privacy concerns. This paper explores the technical and legal implications of implementing RTBF in AI and ML, including data minimization, retraining models, and the ethical considerations of balancing individual rights with the collective benefits of data-driven technologies. The implementation of RTBF should also be carefully handled alongside other legal rights such as the right to freedom of speech and expression. By examining case studies and current practices, this research offers insights into developing robust RTBF mechanisms that align with diverse regulatory landscapes, ensuring that AI and ML advancements are achieved without compromising fundamental privacy rights.
Levinas’ Metaphysics of the Face: Ontological Injunction Not to Kill
Authors: Takov Peter , Abraham Chenwie Ambe
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of the practice of one man killing the other in different parts of the world, on a daily basis is alarming. In fact, the “culture of murder” is rapidly consuming our world and this can be attributed to the failure of a genuine encounter between human beings, as subjects; as persons with an inviolable right to life. We are actually witnessing the demise of the Thou in favour of It and this makes killing facile because man in this instance is looked upon as an object and not as a subject. This paper is borne out of this concern, which sets out to examine the philosophical intuition of Emmanuel Levinas and how it establishes an ontological injunction not to kill the Other. The central arguments in this work are articulated within the framework of the face of the Other possessing an inherent command; “thou shall not kill” and a call for a committed responsibility towards the Other; a responsibility which is bottomless, infinite, and requires that one avails himself or herself to the needs of the Other, even to the point of dying for the Other. This study proposes that for man to regain his ontological structure as a subject with the uninfringeable right to life, the clarion call of Levinas to listen and respond to the summon of the face in the words: ‘thou shall not kill’, must be imbibed as an injunction, valid for all people and in all circumstances.
Impact of Gold Needle Therapy on mGo-rLung (vertigo) symptoms: an observational study
Authors: Chophel Tashi , Tamang Monu , - Tharpala , Gyeltshen Ngawang , Dorji Namsa , Choden Yeshi , Gyeltshen Tempa , Gyeltshen Dorji , Tenzin Karma
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Gold Needle Therapy is regarded as a gold standard treatment for mGo-rLung (vertigo) in Bhutanese Traditional Medicine. However, evidence supporting impact of Gold Needle Therapy in treating mGo-rLung remains limited. This study, therefore assessed the impacts of Golden Needle Therapy in alleviating symptoms of mGo-rLung in a routine traditional medicine practice setting in Bhutan.

Method: Data for this observational study was collected at National Traditional Medicine Hospital in Thimphu. A total of 193 patients meeting the diagnostic criteria for mGo-rLung were selected. However, 11 participants dropped out, resulting in a final analysis of data from 182 participants. Outcomes were measured using Dizziness Severity Index (DSI), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI).

Result: Out of 182 participants, 104 reported severe dizziness in DSI on Day 0. On day 7, only three participants reported severe dizziness. Similarly, 50 and 30 participants reported moderate dizziness on Day 7 and Day 21, respectively. The loudness of tinnitus, assessed using the VAS, showed a reduction in mean score (±SD) from 5.08 (±1.23) on Day 0 to 3.52 (±1.61) on Day 7, further down to 3.20 (±1.80) on Day 21, with p <0.001. Initially, 54 participants reported "severe insomnia" on ISI, while no participant reported “severe insomnia” on Day 7 and  Day 21.

Conclusions: This study indicates that Gold Needle Therapy help reduce dizziness, tinnitus and insomnia among patients with mGo-rLung.
Нейронные сети для создания цифровых произведений искусства: искусство глазами алгоритмов
Authors: Конников Г. В. , Ковтун А. А.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье авторами представлены основные эффективные методы обучения нейронных сетей для генерации видео- и фотоматериалов. Дается подробный анализ наиболее насущных проблем, связанных с процессом работы нейронных сетей, и пути их решения. В заключении подводятся итоги по результатам представленного анализа и обозначается важность необходимости решения проблем, связанных с развитием генеративного искусственного интеллекта.
Increased survival and reduced bacterial shedding following single but not repeated oral immunizations against Piscirickettsia salmonis in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
Authors: Long Amy , Jones Simon R.M.
Published: December 2024

Outbreaks of Piscirickettsia salmonis in cultured salmon populations result in high mortality and high economic loss. An efficacious vaccine against this pathogen is highly desired; however there has been limited success in this regard. In the current study, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts were vaccinated by single, double, or quadruple immunization with a commercial oral vaccine developed using a Chilean isolate of P. salmonis. Fish were then challenged by immersion with a Canadian isolate of P. salmonis. Significantly greater survival was observed 300 degree-days (DD) following single immunization (30.9 relative percent survival - RPS) and 370 DD following quadruple immunization (21.1 RPS). Increased survival in the former group was associated with reduced bacterial shedding, and in the latter group, with increased mean days-to-death. Bacterium-specific serum antibodies were not influenced by vaccination in any treatment. No protection was elicited following double immunization. The relatively low protection observed following oral immunizations may be related to antigenic heterogeneity between the isolates used in vaccine manufacture and laboratory challenge. The results of this study highlight the difficulties in production of an efficacious vaccine against P. salmonis.
Pediatri Servislerinde Yatan Çocuk Hastaların Hemşirelik Girişimlerine ve Kullanılan Materyallere Karşı Korku ve Anksiyete Durumlarını Etkileyen Etmenlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Karaarslan Duygu , Akdağ Eda , Ergin Eda
Published: December 2024

Giriş: Pediatri hemşireleri, hastanede yatan çocuk hastaların hemşirelik girişimlerine ve kullanılan materyallere karşı korku ve anksiyete durumlarının farkında olması gerekir.
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocuk hastaların hemşirelik girişimlerine ve kullanılan materyallere karşı korku ve anksiyete durumlarını etkileyen etmenlerin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel tiptedir. Yapılan araştırmanın örneklemini Ocak-Nisan 2024 tarihleri arasında, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde çocuk sağlığı ve hastalıkları kliniğinde en az 2 gün yatarak tedavi görmekte olan, 6-12 yaş aralığındaki 180 çocuk oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında; “Çocuk ve Ebeveyn Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Çocuklarda Hemşirelik Girişimleri ve Kullanılan Materyallere Karşı Korku Ölçeği”, “Çocuk Korku Ölçeği” ve “Çocuk Anksiyete Skalası-Durumluluk” kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çocukların yaş ortalaması “8,56±1,93” dır ve %57,2’si “kız” çocuğudur. Çocukların %81,1’inin “daha önceden hastanede yatmadığı” saptandı. Çocukların hemşirelik girişimleri ve kullanılan materyallere karşı korku ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puan ortalamasının “37,00±13,28” olduğu belirlendi. Çocuğun “o andaki” değerlendirdiği korku puanı “1,57±0,93”, ebeveynin değerlendirdiği korku puanı “1,64± 1,02” ve araştırmacının değerlendirdiği korku puanı “1,63± 1,04” dür. Çocuğun hastanede “o andaki” anksiyete puanı “3,43± 2,31” dır. Çocuklarda “yaş” değişkeni ile “sık karşılaşılan materyallere karşı korku” ve “sık karşılaşılmayan materyallere karşı korku” alt boyutları, ölçek toplam puanı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, negatif yönlü ve çok düşük düzeyli bir ilişki saptandı (p
BULAKBAŞI 8 YERLEŞMESİ VE KURGANLARI
Authors: Yardimciel Ayhan , Metin Hüseyin , Durmuş Duygu
Published: December 2024

Bulakbaşı 8 Yerleşmesi olarak adlandırılan merkez, Iğdır’ın Karakoyunlu ilçesine bağlı Yazlık ve İslamköy köylerinin arasında bulunan düşük rakımlı bir lav tepesi üzerinde bulunmaktadır. Yerleşmeye ait olan kurganlar ile birlikte yerleşim oldukça geniş bir alana yayılmıştır. Savunma duvarlı yerleşim yerinin kurgan alanı, yerleşmenin güneyinde bulunmaktadır. Burada yapılan çalışmada 44 kurgan tespit edilmiştir. Bu kurganların 20 tanesinde ölçü alma işlemi yapılmıştır. Kurganların çapları değişiklik göstermekle birlikte ortalama 5-15 metre aralığında değişmektedir. Kurgan bölgesinde defineciler tarafından yapılan kaçak kazılarla etrafa saçılmış seramik parçaları Protohistorik Demir Devri Kültürü Erikua’ya işaret etmektedir. Bu seramikler koyu yüzlü yivli, derin kıvrımlı yivli ve ip tutamaklı yivli çanak ve çömlek parçalarına aittirler. Burada tespit edilen seramik tipolojisi Bulakbaşı 8 yerleşmesi ile bire bir uyumludur. Savunma duvarlı bu yerleşim yerinin mimarisi Protohistorik Demir Devri başlangıcına tarihlenmiştir. Ancak seramik buluntuları açısından yerleşim yerinin ilk olarak Orta Tunç Devri’nde kullanıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Orta Tunç Devri’ne tarihlenen monokrom Aras Boyalıları bu yerleşim yerinde 7 parça olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu yerleşim yerinin Bulakbaşı Sulak Alanı ile Karasu’ya Deresi’ne ve aynı zamanda kaynak suya olan yakınlığı bölgenin Orta Tunç Devri’nde başlayan yerleşiminin Protohistorik Demir Devri’nde da kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Yerleşmenin Orta Demir Devri’ne tarihlenen Urartu Krallığı zamanında kullanıldığına dair mimari ya da seramik bilgisine ulaşılamamıştır. Bilindiği üzere Urartu Krallığı fethettiği bölgelerdeki yerleşim yerlerini tahrip ederek kullanılmaz hale getirmektedir. Eğer tahrip edilen yerleşim yeri önemli bir konumdaysa buraya yakın bir alanda yeni bir yerleşim imar etmektedir. Bunun örnekleri Melekli, Karakoyunlu bölgelerinde olduğu gibi bu bölümde de görülmektedir. Bulakbaşı 8 Yerleşmesi olarak adlandırılan merkezin hemen batısında Bulakbaşı 7 Yerleşmesi ismi ile bir Urartu merkezi bulunmaktadır.
A Study Protocol on the Evaluation of Comparative Efficacy of Waj (Acorus calamus Linn.) versus Pregabalin in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Shahid Mohd , Quamri Mohd Aleemuddin
Published: December 2024

Background: Diabetes  is  a  major  global  health  concern  in  the  twenty-first  century.  The  International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that by the end of 2021, complications from  diabetes would have killed 747,000 peoples in India. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN)  is a disorder that develops in patients with diabetes (type 1 and type 2) and is not attributable  to any other peripheral neuropathy causes. Clinically, it may manifest as burning, tingling,  numbness, or neuropathic pain in the foot that tends to get worse at night. DPN frequently  results in ulceration, infection, deterioration of the skin, and ultimately amputation. Methods: This study will be conducted as randomized standard-controlled, single-blind  trial on 150 DPN subjects with type 2 diabetes by randomly assigned them to two groups  (test or standard), where test group will receive two capsules twice (containing 500 mg  powder of test drug in each capsule) with water and control group will receive one capsule of  pregabalin 75 mg twice. Both groups will be treated for 60 days with 30 days post treatment  follow-up addition to their regular anti-diabetic treatment. The subjective parameters of  burning, tingling, and pain in the feet will be evaluated every two weeks using the visual  analog scale (VAS) and arbitrary scale. Objective parameters, Toronto Clinical Scoring  System (TCSS) will be assessed fortnightly along with vibratory perception threshold (VPT),  assessed pre and post-treatment. Data will be assessed statistically with appropriate tests.
Role Of Nidra In Relieving Mental Health
Authors: Parihar Sangeeta , Sarika Yadav  , Mourya Meenakshi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Nidra, one of the three essential pillars (Trayopstambha) of life according to Ayurveda, plays a vital role in sustaining health and well-being. It is as crucial as Ahara and Brahmacharya. This study explores the physiological processes of sleep and its profound impact on mental well-being. Proper sleep is necessary for the maintenance of homeostasis, mental clarity, emotional balance, and physical health. In this study, the physiological mechanisms of sleep and its impact on mental health from an Ayurvedic perspective. Material and Methods: A thorough review of classical Ayurvedic texts, to understand Nidra and its impact on mental health. Additionally, academic journals and articles were referenced, and databases like Google Scholar, Research Gate, and PubMed Central were extensively searched for relevant review articles. Discussion- Nidra (sleep) is a foundational element in Ayurveda, vital for homeostasis, emotional balance, and overall health. The teachings of Acharya Charaka and Sushruta emphasize the role of sleep role in preventing and managing mental and physical disorders. Acharya Sushruta explains that Tamas and Shleshma influence the heart and mind, inducing Nidra, similar to how neurotransmitters and circadian rhythms regulate sleep in modern physiology. In contrast, Nidranasha (lack of sleep) can lead to mental disturbances, stress, anxiety, and other psychological issues, underscoring the critical role of sleep in both ancient and modern contexts. Conclusion: In Ayurveda, Nidra (sleep) is vital for physical restoration and mental balance, playing a crucial role in managing stress, anxiety, and overall health.
ОЦЕНКА БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ШТАММА STREPTOMYCES TAURICUS 19/97М НА TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ
Authors: Стаценко Е.А. , Мартиросян Л.Ю. , Гайдашева И.И. , Мартиросян Ю.Ц.
Published: December 2024

Поиск новых эффективных регуляторов роста биологического происхождения и их применение с целью повышения продуктивности, устойчивости к биотическим и абиотическим факторам стресса растений является актуальной задачей агробиотехнологии. Важную роль в регуляции роста и развития растений in vitro играют биологические стимуляторы, полученные из культуральной жидкости микроорганизмов [1].
МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ МАРКЕРЫ В СПИДБРИДИНГЕ (SPEED BREEDING): СОЧЕТАНИЕ МЕТОДИК И ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ХОД РАБОТЫ
Authors: Блинков А.О. , Зеленина А.С. , Рубец В.С. , Дивашук М.Г. , Алкубеси М.
Published: December 2024

Использование молекулярных маркеров (MAS) неоднократно и последовательно доказывало свою эффективность и полезность для последующих схем скрещивания родительских форм, беккроссирования, а также при использовании отдельных растений из расщепляющихся популяций, где трудно проследить наследование одного признака, не имеющего фенотипическое проявление. В настоящее время проводится большая работа по внедрению протоколов Speed Breeding (SB) в различные этапы селекционного процесса, что позволяет нам осуществить полный цикл выращивания пшеницы всего за два месяца и далее посеять следующее поколение.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РЕГУЛЯТОРА РОСТА ЦИТОДЕФ НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ МИКРОПОБЕГОВ RUBUS ARCTICUS L. РОССИЙСКОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ В КУЛЬТУРЕ IN VITRO
Authors: Макаров С.С. , Чудецкий А.И.
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время в связи с повышением спроса на плодово-ягодную продукцию и необходимости импортозамещения возникает потребность в массовом выращивании высокоценных в пищевом, лекарственном и декоративном отношении дикорастущих ягодных видов. Одним из них является княженика арктическая, или поленика (Rubus arcticus L.), очень популярное в Скандинавских странах ягодное растение семейства Розовые (Rosaceae), имеющее довольно большой ареал произрастания (преимущественно – холодные и умеренные зоны: Скандинавия, Северная Америка, Россия).
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ФАКТОРОВ ИНИЦИАЦИИ ТРАНСЛЯЦИИ СЕМЕЙСТВА eIF4E ТАБАКА ВО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИИ С ВИРУСНЫМ БЕЛКОМ VPg ВИРУСА КАРТОФЕЛЯ Y
Authors: Никаноркина В.В. , Криолло Дельгадо Л.М. , Таранов В.В. , Лебедева М.В.
Published: December 2024

Среди растительных вирусов наиболее распространенным и вредоносным является вирус картофеля Y (PVY). PVY принадлежит к крупнейшему семейству РНК-содержащих вирусов роду Potyvirus, поражающих такие растения, как картофель, томат, табак. В частности, он вызывает одно из самых опасных заболеваний табака.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ГЕНОМА ВИРУСА БОЛЕЗНИ АУЕСКИ МЕТОДОМ ПОЛИМЕРАЗНОЙ ЦЕПНОЙ РЕАКЦИИ В РЕЖИМЕ РЕАЛЬНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors: Коротин А.В. , Сухер М.М. , Крутько С.А. , Кольцов А.Ю. , Кольцова Г.С.
Published: December 2024

Болезнь Ауески (БА) или псевдобешенство, является острой вирусной инфекцией способной нанести огромный экономический ущерб свиноводческим хозяйствам. Возбудителем болезни является вирус болезни Ауески (Suid herpesvirus 1).
ПОДБОР УСЛОВИЙ ДЛЯ ИНДУКЦИИ КАЛЛУСООБРАЗОВАНИЯ, РЕГЕНЕРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ И РИЗОГЕНЕЗА У ЛЮПИНА УЗКОЛИСТНОГО (LUPINUS ANGUSTIFOLIUS) В КУЛЬТУРЕ IN VITRO
Authors: Жгунов И.С. , Мартиросян Л.Ю. , Мартиросян Ю.Ц.
Published: December 2024

Люпин является важной сельскохозяйственной культурой. Разные виды и сорта активно используются в качестве кормовых и сидеративных культур, а также в пищу. Зерно люпина является источником питательного легкоусвояемого белка, по аминокислотному составу сравнимого с белком сои. Содержание белка в зерне при этом также высоко и сравнимо с соей (доходит до 33-42%).
Green spaces of public spaces of settlements of the Perm Territory
Authors:   Perm Agrarian and Technological University named after Academician D.N. Pryanishnikov, Zbrueva Ilyusa , Maltseva Anastasia ,   Higher School of Economics
Published: December 2024

Green spaces play a very important role in the structure of public landscaping facilities (parks, gardens, squares, boulevards), as they occupy more than 60% of the total area of the facilities and form the basis of the spatial structure of the territory. Sanitary and hygienic conditions, decorative planning solutions and the comfort of human stay in green spaces depend on the sanitary condition, aesthetic appearance, resistance to natural, climatic and environmental conditions of green spaces and on the spatial structure of the landscaping objects themselves.
The most important issue for the Perm Region is the restoration and reconstruction of public spaces, including public landscaping facilities in various localities. Currently, as part of the implementation of the federal project "Comfortable Urban Environment", public landscaping facilities are being restored not only in large cities, but in small towns and other settlements of the Perm Territory. But in most cases, these public spaces are degraded to one degree or another, including in terms of landscaping.
Currently, a significant part of the plantings in landscaped public areas requires the implementation of various forms of restoration to improve the aesthetic appearance and environmental conditions of the space itself. Taking timely measures will increase the longevity of the plantings and the attractiveness of the facility.
This paper provides an analysis of the state of green spaces in public spaces using the example of a large city – Perm, a small one – Krasnovishersk and a settlement - Yugo-Kamsky settlement of the Perm Territory. In the course of the research, the species composition and number of trees and shrubs, the density of plantings, the sanitary condition and types of damage often encountered, the spatial structures of landscaping objects were determined and recommendations were given to improve the condition of green spaces.

Keywords: SQUARE, PARK, SPECIES COMPOSITION, SANITARY CONDITION, TYPES OF DAMAGE, SPATIAL STRUCTURE, DENSITY OF PLANTINGS
Teacher Motivation and Teacher Job Performance: The Case of Private Primary Schools in Gasabo District, Rwanda
Authors: Nizeyimana Prudence
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of teacher motivation on teacher job performance in private primary schools in Gasabo District, Rwanda. The research is guided by the expected values and principles of self-determination. The objective is to assess the state of teachers' motivation and its relationship to performance. A descriptive survey design was used, targeting 18 head teachers and 115 teachers in 42 schools, resulting in a sample size of 133 respondents selected through stratified sampling. Data collection involved questionnaires, with analysis using descriptive and inferential data presented in tables. The findings also established a clear positive correlation between incentives and job performance, reinforcing the idea that rewards effectively motivate teachers. Analysis revealed that older teachers often performed better, highlighting the value of experience in improving teaching quality. Additionally, adequate salaries were found to boost job performance, stressing the necessity of fair compensation to maintain teacher motivation. Conversely, the study uncovered a concerning trend: bonuses may negatively influence performance under specific circumstances. In summary, this study emphasizes the unique motivational needs of teachers and recommends creating a supportive work culture that recognizes the participation of teachers and empowers them to make decisions to increase motivation and performance in private primary schools.
Tejido geográfico para la guerra: milicias, guerrillas y paramilitares en la frontera urbano-rural de Medellín (1994 - 2003)
Authors: Gil Jaramillo Susana
Published: December 2024

Este artículo pretende identificar el motivo y la manera en que los actores armados se asentaron en la frontera urbano-rural de Medellín para asegurar una continuidad geográfica entre la ciudad y la región. A pesar de la existencia de estructuras urbanas, para mayor capacidad de acción era necesario coordinar con estructuras regionales. Allí reside el carácter estratégico de la frontera urbano-rural. Así pues, se contrastaron los motivos que los mismos actores armados afirmaban tener para estar en la ciudad con la georreferenciación de su presencia y comportamiento con los pobladores. Esto evidenció otros posibles propósitos para la ubicación en un lugar específico y la manera en la que conectaban con su retaguardia. El artículo señala que la posibilidad de construcción de corredores hacia el occidente dependió del actor, pues la infraestructura para el paso del río Cauca cuenta con mayor presencia de Fuerza Pública y las características del territorio hacían vulnerable a la insurgencia armada. Es por esto que los corredores con salida al mar son una construcción histórica de los paramilitares para su economía del narcotráfico, que en la actualidad sigue generando nuevos y constantes patrones de violencia en los corregimientos del occidente de Medellín.
Una estrategia ante las reformas a las órdenes religiosas en Nueva España: el noviciado del convento dominico de Nuestra Señora de la Piedad, 1686-1709
Authors: Mora María Fernanda
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo analiza la breve existencia del noviciado del convento de Nuestra Señora de la Piedad, que instituyeron los dominicos de la provincia de Santiago de México entre 1687 y 1709. Se señalan, primero, las principales características de los noviciados que esta corporación instauró y, después, las particularidades del convento de Nuestra Señora de la Piedad. Posteriormente, se explica de qué modo el nuevo noviciado fue una estrategia de los frailes para tener un lugar alterno de preparación de sus nuevas vocaciones ante las reformas a la población de sus conventos que emprendieron la Corona y las autoridades dominicas a finales del siglo XVII. Por todo ello, la selección del establecimiento que lo albergó y su fundación fueron excepcionales en relación con los demás noviciados de la provincia. Finalmente, se estudian la forma y el periodo en el que estuvo en funcionamiento, lo que permite concluir que los dominicos la consideraron una institución provisional que, una vez que cumplieron con aquellas reformas, no tuvieron interés en conservar.
Caractéristiques Techniques De La Pisciculture En Etangs De Bas Fond Dans Les Territoires De Gungu et Masi-Manimba Dans La Province Du Kwilu (République Démocratique du Congo)
Authors: MBANSINGA Paul MANDUNGU , SWANA Willy LUSASI , AMPA Lasage MANDUNGU , KAMBAMBA Tolérant LUBALEGA , KIAMFU Victor PWEMA
Published: December 2024

La pisciculture est un secteur important de l’économie rurale en Afrique tropicale humide. Nécessitant peu de moyens de production, elle pourrait contribuer considérablement à l’alimentation des populations. Cette étude a pour objectif de faire une analyse descriptive des caractéristiques techniques des pratiques piscicoles en étangs de bas fond exploités dans les territoires de Gungu et Masi-Manimba dans la province du Kwilu en République Démocratique du Congo en vue de comprendre les mesures à prendre pour la rentabilité de la pisciculture dans cette zone. Les données ont été collectées à travers des observations directes ainsi que des enquêtes de terrain réalisées auprès des pisciculteurs pendant une période de six mois allant des mois d’octobre 2023 au mois de mars 2024 au cours de laquelle cent et dix (110) pisciculteurs ont été interrogés et deux cent nonante et un (291) étangs piscicoles ont été prospectés. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les hommes composent la totalité des pisciculteurs qui exploitent les poissons dans les deux  territoires avec une proportion importante des mariés (73 individus soit 66,36%) et des personnes (soit 50 individus ou 45,45%) dont la fourchette d’âge est comprise entre 41 et 50 ans. Le système de production extensive ou familiale avec des faibles rendements est le plus développé dans la zone d’étude représentant 96,4% de l’ensemble de l’échantillon. Les pisciculteurs nourrissent les poissons majoritairement avec les feuilles de manioc (98 citations soit 50,78%) et d’autres s’appuient sur la production primaire (63 citations soit 32,64%) de manière aléatoirement sans respecter le régime alimentaire espèces élevées. Des faibles quantités des poissons comprises entre 20 et 140 kg sont issues de la production piscicoles des étangs prospectés à la fin d’un cycle de production qui dure entre 3 mois et 2 ans. Les pisciculteurs ne reçoivent aucune assistance de la part des autorités politico-administratives de tous les niveaux, ni des partenaires privés ou encore des organisations internationales à l’exception de celle des membres de la famille. Ces pisciculteurs éprouvent d’énormes difficultés dans l’exercice de leur activité dont les plus importants sont : le manque de financement (24,21%), le coût élevé des alevins (22,17%), la rareté des intrants (19,23%) et le manque d’accompagnement technique (15,48%). Tous ces facteurs constituent une entrave de l’essor de la pisciculture dans les deux territoires de la province du Kwilu.
Sustainable Marketing Performance Model Through Succession Strategy With Marketing Capabilities And Competitive Advantage As Mediators In Batik Trusmi Cirebon Business
Authors: Ramdani Sri Hidajati , Ma’arif Syamsul , Sutjipto Sutjipto
Published: December 2024

Batik is a cultural product in Indonesia. However, the batik industry is still identically with the Central Java region. Batik Trusmi Cirebon is a batik product that has a long history in Central Java. The Cirebon batik industry is managed from generation to generation, and has the potential to become a developing batik industrial area. This study aims to determine the influence of succession strategy on marketing capability and competitive advantage, and its implications for marketing performance. This study involved 42 respondents of batik business actors. The model analysis tool used was SEM. The results of the study showed that the succession strategy significant affect marketing capability. Succession strategy has a significant effect on competitive advantage. Marketing capability has a significant effect on competitive advantage. Marketing capability has a significant effect on marketing performance. Competitive advantage does not have a significant effect on marketing performance. Succession strategy has a significant effect on competitive advantage through marketing capability. Succession strategy has a significant effect on marketing performance through marketing capability. Succession strategy has a significant effect on marketing performance through competitive advantage. Marketing capability has a significant effect on marketing performance through competitive advantage. Succession strategy has a significant effect on marketing performance through marketing capability and competitive advantage. Thus,  the succession strategy plays a crucial role in enhancing marketing performance at Batik Trusmi Cirebon.
THE ESSENCE, BENEFITS, AND MOTIVES OF VOLUNTEERING: A THEORETICAL REVIEW
Authors: Paužuolienė Jurgita , Pikturnaitė Ilvija , Rafijevas Saidas
Published: December 2024

For several decades, international and national documents and researchers' reports have highlighted the importance of volunteering. Researchers positively assess the government's focus on promoting and facilitating volunteering but also notice the difficulties in transforming documents into practice. Therefore, the article aims to theoretically analyze the essence, benefits, and motives of volunteering. The analysis of documents and scientific literature was used to achieve the goals. The analysis indicates that in describing volunteering, the authors most often use the terms activity, society, time, volunteer, social, free, person, society, benefits, volunteer, friend, work, age, etc. The analysis of the literature revealed the following characteristics of volunteering: it is unpaid and non-obligatory; it can be organized and informal; it is a resource-needed activity; it is beneficial, and it is dependent on the effectiveness of motivators. Volunteering combines personal benefits and societal impact, fostering collaboration, social inclusion, and resilience while enhancing individual well-being. For young people, it provides opportunities for skill development, career exploration, and empowerment through active contributions to meaningful causes. For older adults, it offers purpose, connection, and a chance to share their experience, promoting physical and mental health while combating loneliness.
EXPLORING SENSORY MARKETING: THE IMPACT OF VISUAL STIMULI ON ONLINE PURCHASE INTENTIONS
Authors: Rafijevas Saidas , Razbadauskaitė-Venskė Indrė
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the critical role of visual imagery in influencing consumer purchase intentions within the online shopping environment. While extensive research has been conducted on online purchasing behaviors, comprehending how visual stimuli within sensory marketing frameworks specifically affect these intentions is needed. By reviewing existing literature, this research aims to bridge the gap by employing the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model and mental imagery theory to develop a theoretical framework for analyzing the impact of visual stimuli on purchase intentions across various digital contexts.
Balancing Work and Family - An Analytical Study among Female Faculties in Colleges
Authors:   Associate Professor, Shaheed Bhagat Singh College, University of Delhi, Delhi, Gupta Dr. Shikha
Published: December 2024

The success of a colleges can be gauged in large part by two metrics: the graduation rate and the placement rate of its graduates. Teachers play a crucial role in influencing their students in a positive direction. Female teachers can help their students develop to their full potential while also enjoying a high level of personal fulfilment in their careers. Job satisfaction is directly related to an individual capacity to manage the competing demands of work and family life. This study set out to examine the factors that contribute to the success of female faculty members in maintaining a good work-life balance. As a result of India educational system progress and industrialization, more jobs have become open to women. Due to the current economic climate, it is necessary for both spouses to work outside the home if the family is to continue enjoying a comfortable lifestyle. In today fast-paced, high-stakes world, schools owe it to their female faculty members to create a welcoming and supportive work environment that allows them to successfully juggle their professional and personal responsibilities. The only way for female faculty members to be productive and give their all to their schools is if management creates conditions that allow them to maintain a healthy work-life balance. The present study considers only female faculties working in private colleges in Delhi-NCR. Only department of management has been considered for the research. Only 150 female faculties has been identified through convenience sampling method. Although closed ended questionnaire around 200 distributed but only 150 received completely. Primary research taken place with the help of SPSS by using chi-square test & Anova.
The Role of Phenol and Flavonoid in the Synthesis and Application of Nano Graphene Oxide
Authors: B. O. Adediran, , I. O. Olayemi, , M. M. Adeyemi,
Published: December 2024

The unique properties of graphene oxide have generated significant interest in recent years. Many potent aromatic drugs are water-insoluble, complicating their administration. Nano graphene oxide, a potential drug carrier, is typically synthesized through environmentally harmful chemical methods. This review emphasizes the need for more sustainable approaches to address these challenges while maintaining graphene oxide's effectiveness in drug delivery. Plant extracts are rich in bioactive compounds known as phytochemicals which have the ability to synthesize nano graphene oxide. A large and most intricate class of these phytochemicals are Phenolic compounds which have an aromatic ring and one or more hydroxyl groups in their structural conformations. Based on their structural composition, they are divided into subgroups that include phenolic acids, flavonoids, tannins, coumarins, lignans, quinones, stilbenes, and carotenoids. Plant polyphenols are gaining increasing attention because of their potent antioxidant properties and important roles in preventing oxidative stress-related diseases. The extraction, identification, and characterization of phenolic compounds from a range of plant sources has become a major area of study in the health and medical fields in recent years. The role of phenol and flavonoid in the synthesis and application of nano composites are also covered in this review.
Estudio de familia de adulto mayor con enfoque en atención primaria en la comuna de San Ramón
Authors: Anselmo Paredes Patricia Isidora
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El estudio de familia muestra la problemática psicosocial experimentada por SA, el caso índice, y su pareja VV, destacando la dependencia de SA debido a múltiples patologías crónicas, el bajo nivel socioeconómico y la escasa red de apoyo familiar. Este caso clínico comienza con la introducción del tema a tratar y su propósito, y luego se realiza una valoración familiar hasta obtener los principales problemas que están afectando a la familia. Objetivo: Difundir los resultados de un estudio de familia a diversos profesionales de la salud para que conozcan sobre las diversas realidades y problemáticas psicosociales de una persona con dependencia, y que de esta forma comprendan cómo abordarlas. Metodología: Se realizó un proceso de atención de enfermería para intervenir en la pareja y solucionar sus diferentes problemáticas. Resultado: Se elaboraron dos diagnósticos de enfermería prioritarios y atingentes al caso, para luego intervenir con el caso índice SA y su pareja VV. Discusión: Se realizaron diversas actividades e intervenciones de enfermería para los diagnósticos prioritarios, donde el caso índice y su pareja manifiestan una actitud positiva, tendiente a la resolución de sus problemáticas psicosociales. Conclusión: Se destaca la importancia de trabajar con las familias en su conjunto. Este abordaje propició que la paciente y su cuidador presentaran un avance y resolución en sus problemáticas psicosociales y una excelente actitud hacia el personal de salud luego de realizar las intervenciones y educaciones pertinentes.
A Swarm Based Integer and Fractional Order Heart Rate Controller for Cardiac Pacemaker
Authors: Tushar Verma
Published: December 2024

The heart's significant contribution is well known in the functioning of the human body. If it stops operating, the body shuts down systematically, which is known as cardiac arrest. The heart acts as a power supply that generates the electrical pulses which run through the entire body to supply energy to every organ. But in today's time, due to our unhealthy lifestyle, the functioning of the heart gets uneven, that it is unable to supply the regulated electrical pulses. This irregular supply of electrical pulses is known as arrhythmia. In order to overcome arrhythmia, the medical device pacemaker is invented to control the irregularities of the heart rate. The pacemaker generates the electrical pulses artificially when the heart is unable to respond at regular intervals. Many researchers have proposed several control techniques using PID controllers to improve the performance of such device called as artificial pacemaker. In this work an optimized system is designed for an artificial cardiac pacemaker to well perform so that the system can generate a controlled desire response through the incorporation of both integer and fractional order PID controller for better system performance with least errors. The applied integer and fractional order PID controllers are tuned using various classical tuning methods and the modern optimization technique such as particle swarm optimization (PSO) method to obtain a response with better dynamic and static performance. These implemented tuning methods offer a good control characteristic for the pacing rate of the cardiac pacemaker.
Role of NEP 2020 in Encouraging Global Partnerships in Indian Higher Education
Authors: Parag Kalkar
Published: December 2024

The Government of India's National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 places a strong emphasis on internationalization and foreign collaborations in higher education. NEP 2020 is a powerful instrument for building worldwide collaborations because of its innovative approach to internationalization. The policy encourages cooperation through initiatives including combined degree programs, academic mobility, and research alliances with respectable foreign universities. It facilitates the process for foreign universities to establish campuses in India and encourages Indian institutions to increase their global presence. By promoting credit transfer programs and reciprocal qualification recognition, NEP 2020 aligns Indian education with global standards.  This research examines the ways in which NEP 2020 has enabled these collaborations, pinpoints obstacles, and assesses their consequences for higher education in India. Both quantitative and qualitative techniques were used to assess a sample of 117 academic institution respondents. To guarantee thorough results, statistical testing and hypothesis validation were carried out. This study also examined the effects of NEP 2020 on international partnerships in Indian higher education, assessed the results, and pinpointed solutions to problems. The results advance knowledge of how policy frameworks improve HEIs' internationalization and competitiveness in the global market.