bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOLID DISPERSIONS OF BENZIMIDAZOL PREPARATIONS IN PARASITOLOGY
Authors: Khalikov  , Lokshin  , Ilyin  , Varlamova  , Arkhipov
Published: August 2019

In order to increase the water solubility and biological activity of antihelminthics (medamin /BMC/, albendazole /ABZ/, fenbendazol /FBZ/) by the method of joint machining of their substances with polymers (PVP, arabinogalactan), solid dispersions (SD), which are easily flowing powders, were obtained. The analysis of solid dispersions of the “Drug: polymer” systems for solubility showed that this indicator depends on both the nature of the Drug and the Polymer. The possibility of increasing the water solubility of medamin by more than 50 times, albendazole by 27 times and fenbendazole by 24 times with varying times of their joint machining with polymers is shown. IR spectral studies and comparison with reference data suggest the formation of intermolecular complexes due to the formation of a hydrogen bond between the characteristic groups of antihelminthic substances and polymers. It was shown that solid dispersions of these substances with PVP can be obtained by an alternative method, i.e. by dissolving the components in ethanol and then removing the solvent. These SDs were mica-like solid films and had greater solubility than SDs produced in solid state. Comparison of the nematocidal activity of SD (ABZ with PVP and FBZ with PVP) obtained by alternative methods showed that they have the same activity at a dose of 2.0 mg/kg of active substances when tested on a laboratory model of trichinosis in white mice experimentally infused with T. spiralis. SD of ABZ with PVP and AG showed high efficacy in treatment of trichinosis and hymenolepiasis in white mice. These results were confirmed during treatment of nematodirosis and other gastrointestinal strongylatosis in sheep. SD of FBZ with arabinogalactane showed 100% efficacy in treatment of dictiocaulosis, strongyloidosis, and strongilatosis of the digestive tract and 98.3% activity in treatment of trichocephalosis in sheep. The obtained data indicate the promise of a mechanochemical approach for the development of innovative antihelminthics with increased solubility and high biological efficiency.
DISTRIBUTION OF CESTODES AT SHEEP AND CATTLE IN THE KURGAN REGION
Authors: Ergashev
Published: August 2019

Cestodose in Russia are widespread, as in some regions in the spring-summer period, up to 70–100% of the young are affected. Losses from these helminth infections are global and are manifested by a decrease in meat, milk and wool productivity, and animal death from cestodes parasitism is rarely recorded. The goal of the work was to determine the distribution of imaginal cestodoses of sheep and cattle contained in the conditions of the Kurgan region. The study of the helminthofauna of cattle and sheep was carried out using conventional macrogelminthological, coprooscopic methods, and also using collected data from records in the regional veterinary laboratories and the Veterinary Administrations of the Kurgan Region to determine the epizootic situation in the context of several years. A retrospective analysis of veterinary reporting data was conducted for the period from 1990 to 2012. It is established that the data of the veterinary reports do not fully reflect the real epizootic situation. Helminthic scattering methods revealed that cestodose of ruminants are widely distributed in the Kurgan region. Most cattle and sheep are infested with moniesia. Thus, monieziosis was detected in 23.2+2.6% in cattle and 11.5+1.7% in sheep. Tizanesiosis occurred only in cattle in 1.4+0.2% of cases.
Bir Üniversite Hastanesine Başvuran Jinekolojik ve Meme Kanserli Hastalarda Tamamlayıcı Sağlık Yaklaşımları Kullanımı
Authors: KURT Seda , KAHYAOĞLU SÜT Hatice , KÜÇÜKKAYA Burcu
Published: August 2019

Bu
çalışmada, bir üniversite
hastanesine başvuran jinekolojik
ve meme kanserli hastalarda Tamamlayıcı Sağlık Yaklaşımları (TSY) kullanım
durumlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel
ve tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma Haziran-Ekim 2016 tarihleri 
arasında bir üniversitesi hastanesinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini
130 kadın hasta oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri, “Anket Formu” ile toplanmıştır.
Jinekolojik
ve meme kanserli hastaların %56,9’unun jinekolojik kanser ve %43,1’inin meme kanseri
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Jinekolojik kanserli hastaların %32,4’ünün, meme
kanserli hastaların %37,5’inin tıbbi tedavi yöntemlerine ek olarak TSY kullandığı bulunmuştur.
Resim ve el işi yapma gibi girişimleri jinekolojik kanserli hastaların daha
fazla kullandığı ve meme kanserli hastaların arkadaşları ile daha fazla
etkileşimde oldukları bulunmuştur.  Jinekolojik
kanserli hastaların daha fazla papatya ve ebegümeci otunu kullandığı belirlenmiştir.
Omega ve anzer balını jinekolojik kanserli hastaların meme kanserli hastalara
göre daha fazla kullandığı; meyve/sebze tüketiminin meme kanserli hastalarda jinekolojik
kanserli hastalardan daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Sonuç
olarak, jinekolojik kanserli hastalar daha fazla el becerilerine yönelik, meme
kanserli hastalar daha çok sosyalleşmeye yönelik rahatlama girişimlerini kullandığı;
jinekolojik kanserli hastalar daha çok bitkisel otlar, omega 3 ve anzer balı,
meme kanserli hastalar meyve/sebze kullanımı gibi bitkisel ve besinsel
yaklaşımları kullandığı söylenebilir.
Public Service Motivation in Taiwan after "Stigma"
Authors: duan cheche , Weizhe Hu
Published: August 2019

Public service motivation has recently become a significant
research field of public administration and personnel management. However, the
study on the relationship between public service motivation and job involvement
is relatively rare. This paper will use the data from "Taiwan Civil
Service Survey 2011" to study the interconnection between the public
service motive and job involvement. The research will approach all civil
servants in Taiwan through SEM analysis method. It is found that the value of
PSM in Taiwan is lower than that of the different regions in the world (Europe,
North America, South America and Asia), and even lower than the average level
of regions from East Europe, which are far below the average level of Asian
regions. The findings indicate that the public service motivation in Taiwan is
not optimistic as a whole. It is related to fact that politics has intervened
civil servant system. The PSM model of the civil servants in Taiwan are only in
line with the three dimensions of Perry's four dimensions, the attraction to
public policy and self-sacrifice have a significantly positive impact on job
involvement, while the commitment to public interest and compassion have no
effect on job involvement.
Poverty Incidence in Nigeria: The Centrality of Sustainable Natural Resource Management
Authors: Fagbemi Fisayo , Bello Kehinde , Adeoye Omowumi Grace
Published: August 2019

In attempting to achieve the main objective of the study, annual time series data from 1984 to 2016 are employed. This entails the period of both high and low commodity prices in the global markets. The scope seems sufficient to have holistic coverage of the effect of natural resource sector on poverty incidence. Accordingly, three natural resources indicators comprising non-oil rents (% of GDP), oil rents (% of GDP) and total natural resource rents (% of GDP) are used, while poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) represents the poverty measure. This indicator of poverty has been identified as most appropriate for capturing poverty level in an economy. The analysis is conducted with the use of Dynamic Least Squares (DOLS), Fully Modified Least Squares (FMOLS) and Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR), while the causal link is examined using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach.
A dynamic model of deciding not to choose
Authors: Reynolds Angus , Garton Roderick , Kvam Peter D. , Sauer James D. , Osth Adam F , Heathcote Andrew
Published: August 2019

We propose a dynamic theory of decisions not to choose between two options. Such “don’t-know” judgements are of theoretical and practical importance in domains ranging from comparative psychology, psychophysics, episodic memory and metacognition to applied areas including educational testing and eyewitness testimony. However, no previous theory has provided a general account of both the time it takes to make both definitive and don't-know responses and their relative frequencies. We tested our theory, the “Multiple Threshold Race” (MTR), in one recognition memory experiments where participants had to pick a previously studied target out of two similar faces and another where targets and lures were tested one at a time. High similarity made decisions difficult, encouraging don't-know responses, and we manipulated similarity through face morphing. We also tested the MTR’s ability to account for other manipulations that aimed to affect the speed and probability of don't-know responses, including increasing penalties for making an error (with no penalty for a don't-know response) and emphasising either response speed or accuracy. We found that there were marked individual differences in don't-know use, and that the MTR was able to provide a detailed account of the intricate pattern of effects associated with our manipulations, both on average and in terms of individual differences. We discuss how estimates of MTR’s parameters illuminate the psychological mechanisms that govern the interplay between definitive and don't-know responding.
Psychological Settings in Andrea Hirata’s Laskar Pelangi_Nafisa_Firmansyah_2017
Authors: Firmansyah Mochamad Bayu
Published: August 2019

Psychological Setting is an intrinsic element of a fiction work in the form of circumtances related to people’s behavior, way of thinking, bias, and life style. The novel of Laskar Pelangi is Andrea Hirata’s first novel which tells about the hardwork and the fight of Laskar Pelangi (Rainbow Troops) and teachers in living this life. The purpose of this study is to obtain the objective description of the psycho-logycal setting. Based on the description of the result from the Psychological setting analysis in the novel of laskar pelangi written by Andrea Hirata, the researcher concludes that the Psycho-logical setting in the novel consists of (1) someone’s or people’s behavior in determining the life choices, that is by working hard and being wise. (2) someone’s or people’s way of thinking in determining the life choices, that is simple and excessive way of thinking. (3) someone’s or people’s bias in determining the life choices, that is positive and negative bias. (4) people’s life style in a certain region or environ-ment, that is simple and modern life style.
Penyebab Daya Saing Pabrik Gula di Indonesia Rendah
Authors: yuintan
Published: August 2019

Sebagai salah satu jenis komoditas pertanian, tanaman tebu memiliki kontribusi dalam mendorong pertumbuhan sektor pertanian, khususnya di Indonesia. Tebu sebagai bahan baku komoditas gula sangat dibutuhkan untuk menyokong industri makanan dan minuman serta bahan pangan pokok bagi masyarakat. Namun kenyataannya, perkembangan industri pada komoditas gula tersebut tidak sesuai dengan ekspektasi, yaitu dimana produksi gula hingga saat ini belum dapat mencapai target swasembada yang maksimal. Bila melihat sumber daya di Indonesia yang sangat beragam ini, dimana sudah banyak terdapat pabrik-pabrik gula yang terus melakukan perbaikan dan membenahi diri dengan cara melakukan modernisasi, dan juga adanya knowledge transfer yang turut membantu meningkatkan kapabilitas sumber daya manusia, maka seharusnya target swasembada gula nasional dapat tercapai.
Tugas Perekonomian Indonesia Minggu ke-2
Authors: Bryan Jonathan
Published: August 2019

TUGAS MATA KULIAH PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: REVIEW “DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND CREATIVE ECONOMY IN INDONESIA” yang dibuat oleh:Ahmad Zafrullah Tayibnapis 1, and Lucia E. Wuryaningsih 21.A lecturer at the faculty of Business and Economics – University of Surabaya2.A lecturer at the Faculty of Pharmacy – University of Surabaya
Theta waves in treating Auditory Hallucinations using Super-conscious meditation.
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: August 2019

Abstract:Theta waves, generated in intense 10 minute superconscious meditation has been known to reduce the incidence of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenics, in a study using the Muse Headset, a new era of personal EEG wearables, the author, over a period of 3 weeks has proven the efficacy of superconscious meditation in successfully preventing psychosis in schizophrenia spectrum disorder, in conjunction with stuffed toy based avatar therapy, meditation could work as a replacement for psychiatric medicines, which have harmful side effects and often increase the severity of symptoms, rather than heal them. Keywords: Schizophrenia, Auditory Hallucinations, EEG Wearables, Avatar Therapy, Theta Waves.
Collective decisions divert regret and responsibility away from the individual
Authors: El Zein Marwa , Bahrami Bahador
Published: August 2019

It has recently been proposed that a key motivation for joining group decisions is to be protected from negative consequences of these decisions. To test this claim we investigated how experienced outcomes that trigger loss and regret impacted people’s tendency to make decisions alone or in a group, and how these decisions differed when voluntarily made alone vs in group. Replicated across two experiments, participants (N=125 and N=451) first selected whether to play alone or in a group with majority rule. Next, they chose between two lotteries with different probabilities and magnitudes of winning and losing. Experienced outcomes affected participants’ propensity to join a group: the higher the negative outcome, the more participants switched from deciding alone to with others. When choosing the lottery collectively (vs alone), choices were less driven by anticipation of loss and regret. Moreover, negative outcomes led to worse subsequent choices but only when outcome was experienced alone. Together, these results confirm the protective role of group decisions against blame and responsibility and reveal an alarming consequence of group decisions: when collective choice leads to unpalatable outcomes, the protective shield of the collective reduces the influence of negative emotions that could have helped individuals re-evaluate their past choice and possibly avoid repeating their mistakes.
Realizing the Clinical Potential of Computational Psychiatry: Report from the Banbury Center Meeting, February 2019
Authors: Browning Michael , Carter Cameron , Chatham Christopher Hughes , Ouden Hanneke den , Gillan Claire , Baker Justin T. , chekroud adam , Cools Roshan , Dayan Peter , gold james , Goldstein Rita , hartley catherine , kepecs adam , Lawson Rebecca , mourao-miranda janaina , phillips mary , Pizzagalli Diego A. , powers albert , Rindskopf David , Roiser Jonathan Paul , Schmack Katharina , Schiller Daniela , Sebold Miriam , Stephan Klaas Enno , Frank Michael , Huys Quentin JM , Paulus Martin P
Published: August 2019

In February 2019 a workshop was convened at the Banbury Centre at Cold Spring Harbor, NY. The purpose of the meeting was to identify key developments required in the practice and infrastructure of computational psychiatry research to accelerate its ability to address real world clinical problems in the near future. This report provides a summary of the conclusions of the meeting. At its core are suggestions to improve the measurement properties of computational assays through a rapid, iterative process that leverages coordinated waves of online and clinical testing, followed by deployment of the assays in innovative study designs to address clinically relevant questions. We particularly focus on theory-driven tasks but, where possible, the potential of data-driven approaches is also highlighted. Finally, the report suggests that for the promise of computational psychiatry to be realized, the research environment must be developed to encourage large-scale, collaborative, interdisciplinary consortia.
None of the above: A Bayesian account of the detection of novel categories
Authors: Navarro Danielle , Kemp Charles
Published: August 2019

Every time we encounter a new object, action, or event, there is some chance that we will need to assign it to a novel category. We describe and evaluate a class of probabilistic models that detect when an object belongs to a category that has not previously been encountered. The models incorporate a prior distribution that is influenced by the distribution of previous objects among categories, and we present 2 experiments that demonstrate that people are also sensitive to this distributional information. Two additional experiments confirm that distributional information is combined with similarity when both sources of information are available. We compare our approach to previous models of unsupervised categorization and to several heuristic-based models, and find that a hierarchical Bayesian approach provides the best account of our data
The many faces of evangelicalism: Identifying subgroups using latent class analysis
Authors: Lancaster Steven , Larson Marion , Frederickson Joel
Published: August 2019

The current study used latent class analysis to identify subgroups of collegiate Christian evangelicals and to compare them on a range of cross-sectional and longitudinal indicators of personal attitudes and campus climate. Items from the Interfaith Diversity Experiences and Attitudes Longitudinal Survey (IDEALS) formed the basis of this study. We identified three subgroups who differed in terms of their appreciation of outside groups, knowledge of other groups, and ratings of campus climate. Our results provide insight into the evangelical experience in higher education and provide additional support for the argument that “evangelical” should be viewed as a heterogeneous population.
Transpacific Poetics: Ideographic and Prosodic Transpositions in Li-Young Lee’s “Persimmons” and Marilyn Chin’s “Summer Sleep”
Authors: Cheung King-Kok , Huang Qinghua
Published: August 2019

Through intercultural poetics, the speakers in “Persimmons” and “Summer Sleep” chart their journeys from “foreign” pupils disciplined by English authorities to bilingual wordsmiths. Lee’s speaker, punished by a schoolmarm for his inability to differentiate between English words that look alike, later uses Chinese sight rhyme in English to replicate the semantic use of ideographic “radicals” in Chinese poetry. Chin’s speaker, scorned by her mentor for being “mediocre,” grows up to become a sought-after instructor versed in prosodic sleight of hand. Both Lee and Chin address the loss of ethnic heritage and reclaim their inheritance by literary cross-pollination. Where Lee attempts to align the two dominant cultural traditions, Chin subverts both. This article demonstrates how transpacific literary exchanges can be advanced by different strategies that also require attendant linguistic knowledge and comparative analysis on the part of the critics.
“A New Global Poetics?” Revisited, Ten Years on: Coming to Terms
Authors: Huk Romana
Published: August 2019

In “‘A New Global Poetics?’ Revisited, Ten Years on: Coming to Terms,” Romana Huk picks up where her earlier, lengthier essay by that name ended, considering the implications of new terms used in more recent arguments about “world literature” and reconsidering her own conclusions a decade ago. Whereas reservations about moving from “comparative” to “global” studies largely dominated her 2009 essay, here she proposes a way forward that takes its inspiration from experimental or “avant-garde” poetics and its tendencies in thinking rather than those of conventional literary studies. A survey of several recent conversations about “global” and “world” and “planetary” studies occurs along the way as she works towards some understanding of the implications of their language and arguments.
Two new species of the genus Pseudotaphoxenus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Sphodrini) from Xinjiang, China
Authors: Kabak I.I.
Published: August 2019

Two new species of the genus Pseudotaphoxenus Schaufuss, 1865 are described from the basin of upper Ili, Xinjiang, China: P. achillei sp. nov. (type locality: the right bank of the Tekes River, south of Karatogai Vill.), and P. tarantsha sp. nov. (type locality: southern foothills of Boro-Horo Range, left bank of Piliktshi [Pilikchi] River, east of Karagatsh [Karagach] Vill.).
Neuropathic pain: mechanisms of development, principles of diagnostics and treatment
Authors: Dmytriiev Dmytro , Prudius Pylyp , Zaletskaya Olesia , Lisak Yevhen , Rudnitsky Yurii , Korenchuk Nadiia
Published: August 2019

Neuropathic pain is a pain caused by a disease or focal damage to the somatosensory nervous system. The prevalence of chronic pain with neuropathic features in different countries is estimated at 7–10 %. Damages to the nervous system can occur at the level of peripheral nerves, plexus and dorsal roots (peripheral neuropathic pain) or spinal cord and brain (central neuropathic pain). Neuropathic pain is based on pathological activation of pain pathways. Neuropathic pain occurs with diabetic polyneuropathy more often than with all polyneuropathies of another etiology. Hyperglycemia is the major cause of chronic diabetes mellitus and its progression. Since the cause of pain can rarely be cured, treatment is usually symptomatic. Neuropathic pain is generally poorly controlled by analgesics. NB management is started with conservative pharmacotherapy before applying invasive analgesia. Although there are many drugs that can be used in patients with DPN, monotherapy can not always stop pain syndrome. In addition, the patient may not tolerate the full therapeutic dose of the drug. All this dictates the need for combination therapy.
MOTIVASI ORANG TUA MENYEKOLAHKAN ANAKNYA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI (MIN) KARANG BARU MATARAM Aqodiah
Authors: Aqodiah Aqodiah
Published: August 2019

Mengenyam pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang wajib bagi seluruh generasi bangsa ini, karena kita masih tergolong negara yang rendah dalam pendidikan, walaupun demikian halnya, masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya dan khususnya di Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat tidak putus harapan untuk mengejar ketertinggalan dari negara-negara lain. Dan yang menjadi cirri khas pendidikan yang paling penting sebagai corak pendidikan di Indonesia adalah adanya pendidikan madrasah ibtidaiyah (MI) yang sejajar dengan sekolah dasar (SD). Walaupun sekolah dasar lebih dahulu berdiri, tetapi madrasah ibtidaiyah mampu mengimbangi dengan berbagai macam kemajuan yang dicapai baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas peserta didik.Inilah yang menjadi kajian penting dalam artikel ini yakni motivasi orang tua yang menyekolahkan anaknya di MIN Karang Baru Mataram adalah terletak pada beberapa point di bawah ini:Kurikulum madrasah yang mengacu pada pembelajaran yang berbasis pada keterpaduan antara bidang studi umum dan agama yang berada di bawah naungan Kementrian Pendidikan Nasional dan Kementrian Agama RI. Sistim akademik yang menjadi nilai tambah bagi MIN Karang baru Mataram yaitu sistim Qiroaty yang diprogramkan sebagai wahana  pembinaan pembacaan al-Qur’an sesuai tingkat atau kelas para siswa yang dilaksanakan tiga puluh menit sebelum pelajaran dimulai, dari pukul 07.00-07.30, dan dilengkapi dengan program praktek amal ibadah, disiplin dalam setiap aturan sekolah. Adapun yang menjadi harapan orang tua pada dasarnya tercermin dari sistem kurikulum madrasah dalam arti orang tua mengharapkan putra-putrinya memiliki ilmu agama dan umum yang menjadi bekal dasar untuk melanjutkan pada jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi dan dapat menjaga diri dalam pergaulan di masyarakat.
Urgensi Multimedia Interaktif untuk Meningkatan Pemahaman Materi Tata Bahasa Arab pada siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela Mataram
Authors: Ali Mustapa , Aqodiah Aqodiah
Published: August 2019

Penting difahami bahwa dalam pembelajaran bahasa adalah belajar melalui pengalaman langsung. Jangan pernah mengajarkan satu kosa kata dengan kata “ bayangkan, ini adalah sebuah bola” tanpa membawa media apapun, namun lebih baik ketika guru mengatakan “ ini adalah bola” lebih bermanfaat lagi jika bola itu dapat dipegan atau dilemparkan oleh anak atau siswa. Dari ilustrasi tersebut, tentunya dapat tergambar betapa pentingnya media untuk menyampaikan sebuah pesan, terutama jika audiens pesan tersebut adalah anak-anak. Penelitian ini berjudul Urgensi Multimedia Interaktif untuk Meningkatan Pemahaman Materi Tata Bahasa arab pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela Kota Mataram. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dalam hal ini adalah difokuskan pada pengembangan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk multimedia interaktif disesuaikan dengan materi yang diajarkan pada siswa kelas lima V MI.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di MI Nurul Islam Sekarbela Mataram tahun akademik 2017/2018. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas  lima A dan B berjumlah 51 orang. Sasaran penelitian ini merupakan satu obyek penelitian sekaligus sebagai pengguna media Multimedia interaktif saat aktivitas pembelajaran tata bahasa Arab berlangsung. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan ahli media dalam proses pembuatan, dan dosen bidang studi bahasa Arab. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media interaktif  dalam pembelajaran tata bahasa Arab dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa, hal ini terbukti dari hasil nilai tes yaitu dari post tes, latihan soal dan free tes yaitu interval nilai yang dicapai kelas VA  bervariasi, walaupun demikian pencapaian hasil yang diharapkan sudah sesuai dengan standar kompetensi atau standar ketuntasan, walaupun ada lima orang siswa yang masih mendapatkan nilai kurang dari 70. Dan 20 orang siswa menperoleh nilai 70- 90. Dan nilai untuk kelas V B juga menunjukan hal yang sama walaupun ada perbedaan tingkat pencapaian seperti Dari 25 orang siswa ada delapan siswa yang mencapai nilai di   bawah 70, dan yang lainnya memperoleh nilai 70 sampai 90. walaupun demikian tetap ada peningkatan pemahaman siswa pada materi tata bahasa arab (nahwu)
Implementasi Program IMTAQ sebagai upaya Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Keagamaan Anak di SDN 1 Lembah Sari
Authors: Riadi Riadi
Published: August 2019

Pendidikan agama (Islam) masih mengalami kekurangan setidak-tidaknya dalam 2 (dua) aspek mendasar yaitu; Pertama pendidikan agama masih berpusat pada hal-hal yang bersifat simbolic, ritualistic, serta bersifat legal formalistic (halal-haram) dan kehilangan ruh moralnya. Kedua, kegiatan pendidikan agama cenderung bertumpu pada penggarapan ranah kognitif dan paling banter hingga ranah emosional, tetapi tidak dapat mewujudkannya dalam tindakan nyata akibat tak tergarapnya ranah psikomotorik. Kritik semacam itu juga berkembang di tengah masyarakat, yaitu bahwa kurikulum PAI dipandang kurang berhasil dalam membentuk sikap, perilaku dan pembiasaan peserta didik. Sebagai indikatornya antara lain adalah rendahnya minat dan kemampuan siswa untuk melaksanakan ibadah, tidak mampu baca tulis Qur’an, berperilaku kurang terpuji, bahkan melakukan tindak kriminal dan aksi kekerasan, anarchisme, premanisme, tindakan brutal, perkelahian pelajar, konsumsi minuman keras, narkoba dan lain-lain. Adapun kontribusi penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mengetahui implementasi program Imtaq sebagai upaya penguatan nilai-nilai keagamaan anak di SDN 1 Lembah Sari.(2) Mengetahui Materi-Materi Imtaq yang ditanamkan pada siswa dalam rangka penguatan nilai-nilai keagamaan di SDN 1 Lembah Sari. (3) Mengatasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam program imtaq di SDN 1 Lembah Sari.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Kehadiran peneliti di lapangan sebagai salah satu ketentuan dan kegiatan institusi ada beberapa prosedur birokrasi yang dilalui dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan kemudahan dan keabsahan dalam proses penelitian. Kehadirian yang cukup lama di lokasi penelitian adalah suatu keniscayaan yang dilakukan dalam mengumpulkan data sebanyak-banyaknya dengan menggunakan beberapa metode antara lain: observasi, Interview/wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SD 1 Lembah Sari Kecamatan Batu Layar. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah : Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah, Guru, Tata Usaha dan Siswa. Adapaun metode pengumpulan data  yang digunakan yaitu : Metode Wawancara/Interview, Metode Observasi/Pengamatan, dan Dokumentasi. Adapun  teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis induktif . Adapun keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  ketekunan/keajengan pengamatan, triangulasi, pemeriksaan sejawat melalui diskusi, dan telaah bahan referensi.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM INVESTASI PERDAGANGAN BERJANGKA KOMODITI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PERDAGANGAN BERJANGKA KOMODITI
Authors: Litoama Fransiskus
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKPembangunan Nasional bertujuan mewujudkan masyarakat adil dan makmur berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945. Hal ini dilakukan melalui praktek perekonomian yang mandiri dan andal dengan prasarana perdagangan yang dapat menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi itu sendiri. Kepastian hukum investasi perdagangan berjangka komoditi harus menjamin perkembangan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan berbasis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pertama, Mekanisme Penandatanganan Perjanjian Pemberian Amanat Sebagai Suatu Bentuk Perjanjian Investasi Dalam Dokumen  Pembukaan Rekening Transaksi Berdasarkan tidak dipahami secara hukum oleh kontraktan, kedua, Kepastian Hukum Investasi Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi Dalam Perjanjian Pemberian Amanat sebagai suatu bentuk perjanjian investasi belum sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan.Kata Kunci : Kepastian Hukum, Investasi Perdagangan Berjangka, Komoditi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN KEKERASAN TELAAH BERDASARKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Pahlawan MP Muhamad Rezky
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKKekerasan dalam  rumah tangga (KDRT) menjadi momok yang sangat mengerikan bagi anak anak. Fakta yang menunjukan bahwa kekerasan dalam  rumah tangga menimbulkan efek yang negative bagi perkembangan tumbuh kembangnya anak. Kekerasan terhadap anak ini bukan lah menjadi hal yang langka di tengah tengah masyarakat, dimana anak anak diharuskan dan diajarkan untuk patuh terhadap orang tua dengan cara pendidikan yang keras ataupun menggunakan kekerasan. Tulisan ini meggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif untuk meengetahui sejauh mana asas asas hukum, sinkronisasi horizontal vertikal, dan sistemik hukum di terapkan. Dalam hasil tulisan ini penanganan terhadap kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dialami oleh anak terdapat dua cara, menggunakan hukum pidana atau penal dan non hukum pidana atau non penal.Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum,Kekarasan Anak, Hak Asasi manusia
PERANAN SERIKAT PEKERJA DALAM MERUBAH SISTEM KERJA OUTSOURCHING MENJADI SISTEM KERJA KONTRAK (PKWT)
Authors: Rahman Fathur
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKAspek kehidupan tentang Hak Asasi Manusia khususnya berhak untuk bekerja serta mendapat imbalan dan perlakuan yang adil dan layak dalam hubungan kerja yang terdapat dalam Pasal 28 D ayat 2 UUD RI 1945. Pengaturan lebih sistematis diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan.Undangundang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 telah memberikan justifikasi terhadap penyerahan sebagian pelaksanaan pekerjaan kepada perusahaan lain atau perusahaan penyedia jasa pekerja/buruh, yang populer di sebut outsourcing.Pengertian Outsourcing adalah hubungan kerja dimana pekerja/buruh yang dipekerjakan di suatu perusahaan dengan sistem kontrak, tetapi kontrak tersebut bukan diberikan oleh perusahaan pemberi kerja, melainkan oleh perusahaan pengerah tenaga kerja. Namun faktanya kehadiran Negara yang semula diharapkan dapat memberikan jaminan perlindungan atas hak-hak dasar pekerja/buruh, malah justru terjadi sebaliknya, kehadiran Negara lebih terkesan represif bahkan eksploitatif terhadap kepentingan pekerja/buruh.Kata Kunci : Serikat Pekerja, Outsourching, kerja Kontrak (PKWT)
PERJANJIAN LEASING DAN IJARAH SUATU KAJIAN KOMPARATIF KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mulyanto Edy
Published: August 2019

Abstrak Masyarakat ekonomi di Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai macam latar belakang diantaranya berlatar belakang religious di mana yang berlatar belakang muslim sebagai mayoritas, di mata pelaku bisnis khususnya di bidang lembaga pembiayaan memandang hal ini sebagai suatu segmen pasar yang sangat besar dan potensial yang harus digarap dengan serius, hal ini dapat kita lihat dari semakin menjamurnya lembaga keuangan bank dan bukan bank berbasis syariah yang didirikan oleh pelaku bisnis untuk mengakomodasi keinginan dan kebutuhan yang semakin berkembang dari segmen ini, yaitu berupa bank umum syariah, bank pembiayaan syariah, unit usaha syariah, pegadaian syariah, dan sebagainya.Kata Kunci : Leasing; Ekonomi; Hukum Islam
Analisis Pengembalian Keputusan Investasi Saham Dengan Pendekatan Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) pada Perusahaan Perbankan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT The investors chose the banking shares because the management of this banking is overseen and regulated by Financial Services Authority in a transparent manner. This banking world will always be professional and transparent in managing public funds. It certainly will provide trust and positive value in the eyes of the community. The problem of this research is how to make Stock Investment Decision in accordance with Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Method on Banking Companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purpose of this research is to analyze the decision of stock investment in accordance with Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) method in Bankingcompanies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange.The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method and data are collected by documentation technique. The data analysis technique is used to calculate Individual Shares Return Rate (Ri), Risk Free Return (Rf), Market Rate (Rm),  Premium Risk (Rp),  expected Return Rate {E (Ri)}, and to help the efficiency and the decision of Stock Investments.Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the risk with the lowest expected stock return is 0.340 and the highest expected rate of return is equal to 0.00532. There are 25 companies stocks included in the category of efficient stocks and 13 companies stocks included in the category of inefficient stocks among 38 companies stocks taken as this research sample. These stocks have greater Ri value than E (Ri) or [Ri> E (Ri)]. The investment decision taken by the investor is to buy the stocks.
PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DENGAN PENDEKATAN GOOD GOVERNANCE (STUDI KASUS PADA 19 DESA DI KECAMATAN MERAPI BARAT KABUPATEN LAHAT)
Authors: Ghozali Rosalina
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the management of village funds with a good governance approach in 19 villages in West Merapi District Lahat District. The formulation of the problem in this study is How Implementation of Village Fund Management done on 19 Villages In West Merapi District Lahat Regency?. Are the principles of good governance applied in managing the Village Funds in 19 villages of West Merapi district of Lahat regency? The research sample consisted of 19 villages of West Merapi sub-district of Lahat Regency. The data used is the result of data processing questionnaire. The results showed that the implementation of village fund management with Good Governance approach based on the analysis of accountability, transparency and participatory variables that the village government has followed the procedures established according to the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation. The village government has also taken into account the costs and benefits, as well as prioritizing the public interest in determining the village fund program in the aim of prospering the people.
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT IMPLANT ABUTMENT CONNECTION DESIGNS ON ABUTMENT SCREW LOOSENING IN DENTAL IMPLANT SYSTEMS – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.
Authors: Kulkarni Dr. Prerna N , Bulbule Dr. Nilesh S , Kakade Dr. Dilip M , Mondal Dr. Shalu S , Bhandari Dr. Akanksha
Published: August 2019

Background: Dental implants have provided an alternative method of prosthetic rehabilitation with high long-term success rates. However, mechanical or biological complications may occur with implants amongst which loosening of the screw is very common. Loosening of the screw might cause misfit of implant‒abutment interface and may occur due to preload loss subsequent to inadequate  initial torque, distortion of the screw, wear of the screw, overloading, and micro-movements because of functional loading. The implant-abutment connection design like internal hex, external hex and morse taper may affect the screw stability. The effect of various implant-abutment connections on the stability of abutment screw has been discussed in this systematic review.

Aim: The aim of this review is to assess and compare effect of different abutment connections on loosening of the screw.

Data Sources: An online search was made for the articles using Google Scholar and PubMed.

Study Eligibility Criteria: Articles published in English language or those articles that have a detailed summary in English language were included. Articles published between 1st January 2000 and 30th September 2018 were selected. Scientific research papers, Randomized controlled trials were included with data on the effect of various implant abutment connections on the loosening of the screw.

Results: Out of 449 articles that were identified through electronic database searching. 19 articles were selected. These articles were screened for duplicates and 7 articles were obtained after eliminating the duplicates. None were excluded after screening of the duplicate articles. This review provides an understanding of effect of various abutment connections on loosening of the screw.

Limitations: Few articles do not give concrete conclusions due to smaller sample sizes, differences inter-study sample population, variety of groups compared.

Conclusions: Out of all studies that were evaluated few stated that internal hex connection design had least screw loosening compared to external hex and morse taper while the other studies were inconclusive.

Keywords: Dental Implant, Implant-Abutment Connection, Screw Loosening
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND PLASMA HOMOCYSTEINE LEVEL - A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY
Authors: Aren Dr. Sunil Kumar , Bhardwaj Dr. Vivek
Published: August 2019

Background: CKD is defined as the presence of kidney damage, manifested by abnormal albumin excretion or decreased kidney function, quantified by measured or estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR), that persists for more than 3 months.

Methods: The hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 patients with CKD. Patients fell within the ages of 20 to 85 years and either were with stage 2–5 CKD. They were recruited from the outpatient clinic of the Division of general medicine govt. medical college, Bharatpur (Rajasthan). Patients’ diagnoses and CKD staging were confirmed by an experienced Physician.

Results: Mean value of homocysteine level was 15.35 μmol/L in stage 2-3 and 28.34 μmol/L in stage 4-5 of CKD patients.

Conclusion: Level of homocysteine increased according to the stages of CKD.

Keywords: Homocysteine, GFR, CKD.
A Method to identify anomalies in stock market trading based on Probabilistic Machine Learning
Authors: De Castro Paulo Andre Lima , Teodoro Anderson R.B.
Published: August 2019

Financial operations involve a significant amount of resources and can directly or indirectly affect the lives of virtually all people. For the efficiency and transparency in this context, it is essential to identify financial crimes and to punish the responsible. However, the large number of operations makes it unfeasible for analyzes made exclusively by humans. Thus, the application of automated data analysis techniques is essential. Within this scenario, this work presents a method that identifies anomalies that may be associated with operations in the stock exchange market prohibited by law. Specifically, we seek to find patterns related to insider trading. These types of operations can generate big losses for investors. In this work, publicly available information by the SEC and CVM, based on real cases on BOVESPA, NYSE and NASDAQ stock exchanges, is used as a training base. The method includes the creation of several candidate variables and the identification of relevant variables. With this definition, classifiers based on decision trees and Bayesian networks are constructed, and, after, evaluated and selected. The computational cost of performing such tasks can be quite significant, and it grows quickly with the amount of analyzed data. For this reason, the method considers the use of machine learning algorithms distributed in a computational cluster. In order to perform such tasks, we use the Weka framework with modules that allows the distribution of the processing load in a Hadoop cluster. The use of a computational cluster to execute learning algorithms in a large amount of data has been an active area of research, and this work contributes to the analysis of data in the specific context of financial operations. The obtained results show the feasibility of the approach, although the quality of the results is limited by the exclusive use of publicly available data.
Using Social Media to Attract Customers in Lebanon
Authors: Kadry Seifedine , Khaled Fatima
Published: August 2019

Social media nowadays have become part of our everyday life. People around the world spend most of their time on social media, (Face book, Instagram, Twitter, etc.), so this network becomes a way that affect people’s decisions especially their purchasing decision in the pre-purchasing stage. Thus, businesses are using the social media for marketing to let the customers in any place in the world knows about their brand and products without even visiting their shop. This media has enabled people from anywhere to access grocery stores and restrooms without any time constraint through electronic devices, such as computers, mobile phones, etc (Bernhardt et al., 2012; Enrico Di et al., 2018). Social media has been recognized as an informative venue in that it assists the relationship among customers by sharing their experiences, which can provide valuable information for others (Alalwan, 2018; Hajli and Bus Ethics, 2018; Sheth and Kim, 2018; Sujin and Myongjee, 2016). More than two-thirds of companies are using social media for marketing and service (Ma et al., 2015; Muhammad et al., 2018; Si Shi et al., 2019). As consumers increase their online activity today, the industries and businesses become to use it as a way of sharing information and opinion about their product. This way let marketing become easier, since it provides instant information for the consumer at any time from the entire world. Social media has emerged as a dominant digital communications channel and has significantly influenced the marketing communications environment. Not only does it allow interaction between customers and companies (FangPei Su et al., 2018; Gretzel and Fesenmaier, 2012; Gretzel and Dinhopl, 2013; Kristina et al., 2018; Muresan and Sinuraya, 2018; Rebecca et al., 2019) but also among customers (Xiang and Gretzel, 2010). It make the communication with other customers that used the product become easier, in this way they can know more about any product they want (Jiabao et al., 2019; Kumar and Pradhan, 2018) The aim of this research is to know whether social media can affect customer purchasing decision during the pre-purchase stage This research aims to answer the following research question: RQ1: Do social media influence customer purchasing decision. RQ2: Do people prefer advertising using social media. To explore these questions, a study will be done to see the influence of social media advertising on customers. The objective of this research is to help the marketing professional.
Reserva de carbono en hatos ganaderos y su relación ambiental socioeconómicos en la cuenca baja del río Shanusi Alto Amazonas - Loreto - Perú
Authors: Mathios Flores Marco , Alegre Orihuela Julio , Aguilar Vasquez Jose , Celis Pinedo William
Published: August 2019

Se evalúa la reserva de carbono en hatos ganaderos y su relación socioeconómicos y ambientales en la cuenca baja del rio Shanusi Alto Amazonas-Loreto-Perú. Para la evaluación de la reserva de carbono se utilizaron las ecuaciones alométricas delManual Determinación de las Reservas Totales de Carbono en los Diferentes Sistemas de uso de la tierra en el Perú y para la caracterización de las relaciones socioeconómicas y ambientales de los hatos ganaderos, se utilizó un cuestionario para las entrevistas in situ. La máxima acumulación de carbono por hato ganadero fue de 10, 07 tCO2(e)/ha y el mínimo de 0, 966tCO2(e)/ha en un promedio de 3, 66 tCO2(e)/ha, de las 374 hectáreas que conforman el área total de los 20 hatos ganaderos. La simulación de acumulación de carbono en 10 años a $5 tCO2(e) fue de $44556, 82 para el mayor y el menor de $21, 39. En el grado de importancia ambiental se da al aire limpio 60 %, así como a la variedad de pastura; en lo social se considera la familia 65 %, motivación por la ganadería 45 %; en lo económico el 60 % considera de importancia dedicarse al hato ganadero y la obtención de otros productos, así como negociar bonos de carbono 60 %. La acumulación de carbono en los hatos ganaderos es muy baja debido a que no existe tecnología adecuadas en producción de biomasa en los pastos mejorados. Además, se debe realizar comparaciones de sistemas con pasturas mejoradas con árboles de especies nativas.
Perros callejeros y su relación con la contaminación de las vías públicas en la ciudad de Huaraz, Ancash-Perú-2017
Authors: Aliaga Zegarra Edell , Santillan Torres Miguelina , Yupanqui Torres Edson , Vicuña Perez Flormila , Mandujano Aylas Irma , Asnate Salazar Edwin , Briceño Luna Veronica , Lezameta Blas Ursula
Published: August 2019

Actualmente, se percibe tenencia irresponsable de perros y se observa una gran cantidad deambulando en las vías públicas de las ciudades, Huaraz no es ajena a esta problemática. Los perros ocasionan malestar, formando jaurías que atacan a las personas, diseminan la basura, ensucian calles, parques y jardines con orina y heces; las cuales se pulverizan y se dispersan en el aíre causando enfermedades. El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre los perros callejeros y la contaminación de las vías públicas en la ciudad de Huaraz, Ancash-Perú 2017.Estudio correlacional, se realizo una encuesta a los 366 jefes de familia de una población de 7460 viviendas; para el análisis coprológico, se uso una muestra 153 heces frescas por conveniencia en los seis barrios. Asimismo, entrevistas a autoridades municipales y de salud. Se determinaron 1239 perros callejeros; el 76, 0 % del total de encuestados cría perros, con un p valor de 0, 000 indicando una relación significativa entre perros callejeros y la contaminación de las vías públicas, se encontró 15, 7 % de Ancylostoma spp 3, 3 % de Diphilidiun caninum y 1, 3 % de Giardia spp por el método de observación directa y deWillis.
Efecto de dosis de calcio, para el rendimiento de cultivo de vainita (Phaseolus vulgaris), en el distrito de Barranca. Provincia de Barranca, región Lima
Authors: Legua Cardenas Jose Antonio , Alvarado Santos Carmen Fatima , Cruz Nieto Dante Daniel , Espinoza Montesinos Francisco
Published: August 2019

La investigación se realizó en el Fundo los Anitos, y tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto de dosis de calcio, para obtener mayor rendimiento de vainita, inició en octubre de 2015. Los tratamientos se establecieron de acuerdo a la dosis que emplean los agricultores, siendo T1 = 0, 0, T2 = 0, 5, T3 = 0, 75, T4 = 1, 0l. Promet Ca /200l, se hizo la aplicación a los 11, 25, 39 y 53 días. Se empleó el modelo de diseño de bloque completamente al azar con cuatro tratamientos y el análisis estadístico que se utilizó fue un análisis de varianza al 1 % y 5 % y Prueba de Duncan al 5 %. Los resultados obtenidos exponen que el T3 sobresalió en altura de planta con 42, 04 cm, número de flores con 9, 53 flores. Y también en laboratorio, el diámetro de vainita con 1, 01cm., en longitud de vainita con 18, 10 cmy peso de una vaina con 10, 15 g y en 100 g y en 100 g de materia seca con 2, 80 g de calcio. También sobresalió en mayor costo beneficio S/ 0, 83 soles.