bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La fouille dans la mémoire comme réaction aux fracas de l’Histoire dans la poésie de Léopold Sédar Senghor
Authors: Ourya Jalal
Published: December 2022

Cet article se propose de dévoiler l’importance de la mémoire dans la pratique poétique de Léopold Sédar Senghor. Il s’agit de montrer qu’en explorant la mémoire millénaire de l’Afrique, Senghor donne un fondement ontologique à sa race et déboulonne les clichés minimalistes forgés par les puissances coloniales au gré de leurs perspectives transversales. Cependant, il importe d’affirmer que la plongée dans la mémoire est aussi la démarche esthétique que privilégie le poète pour mettre au jour le ferment d’une utopie panhumaniste. Le mythique « Royaume d’Enfance » qu’il découvre par l’intercession de la mémoire est le lieu d’une symbiose aujourd’hui perdue et qu’il s’agit de restaurer au bénéfice de l’éthique unitaire. Il n’en reste pas moins vrai que l’errance dans le règne de la mémoire culmine dans la création de l’instant originel. En d’autres termes, si l’expérience poétique se transforme en expérience spirituelle, c’est que l’enjeu ultime, pour le poète, est de retrouver Dieu.
La mémoire au travail dans Lieux de Georges Perec
Authors: D'Ambrosio Mariano
Published: December 2022

Cet article se propose de lire Lieux, projet inachevé de Georges Perec publié posthumément en 2022, en tant qu’œuvre charnière dans l’évolution des réflexions de Perec sur la mémoire, considérée comme travail et comme appel au partage. Dans un premier moment, l’étude esquissera brièvement une histoire du projet pour saisir les enjeux de sa rédaction, comprendre les possibles raisons de son abandon final et répondre aux questions de légitimé au sujet de sa récente publication posthume en double version, papier et électronique. Ensuite, dans le sillon de l’étude de Philippe Lejeune La mémoire et l’oblique, l’article proposera une lecture de Lieux focalisée sur les approches de la mémoire à l’œuvre dans ce texte. L’approche expérimentale de Perec vis-à-vis de la matière autobiographique, se heurtant aux questionnements, aux tâtonnements, aux incertitudes de l’auteur, se reflète dans une écriture hybride, errante, préfigurant les notions de multiple, de potentiel, d’appel aux autres qui caractériseront les projets successifs de l’auteur.
Les fils enchevêtrés de la mémoire et de l’imagination dans Mémoires d’un ange maladroit de Francis Dannemark
Authors: Komandera Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

L’article traite du thème de la mémoire dans le roman Mémoires d’un ange maladroit de Francis Dannemark, auteur belge francophone. Pour vérifier l’hypothèse avancée que Dannemark réussit à illustrer le fonctionnement complexe de la mémoire, nous soumettons à l’examen les techniques de l’écriture, les dispositifs narratifs et de nombreuses constructions métaphoriques employées par l’auteur, et nous les décrivons en fonction des « instances mémorielles » (auteur, personnage, lecteur). Il se révèle que le roman n’est pas une simple variation sur le thème de la mémoire, ses mécanismes, mais qu’il contient une importante réflexion sur le processus de l’écriture, le jeu avec la fictivité de l’œuvre littéraire comprise, et l’acte de la lecture. Rappeler des souvenirs, rédiger des mémoires, écrire un roman et le lire, toutes ces activités ressemblent à un puzzle à reconstituer.
Errance existentielle, mémoire du corps et langage primordial dans N’zid de Malika Mokeddem
Authors: Dalmas Franck
Published: December 2022

Cet article explore une perspective phénoménologique dans l’œuvre de Malika Mokeddem. Une telle approche s’écarte de la critique habituelle sur l’écrivaine algérienne et propose une alternative aux analyses postcoloniales. Les thèmes du nomadisme culturel, de la langue d’origine et de l’expression corporelle sont investis à travers le prisme d’une « chair » merleau-pontienne avec les notions de « parole parlante » et « parole parlée ». Un cas d’étude peut être mené dans le roman N’zid (2001), dont la protagoniste féminine, dérivant sur un voilier en Méditerranée, est frappée d’amnésie sans aucun indice sur ses allers et venues. Les mondes intérieur et extérieur se rencontrent alors qu’elle s’embarque pour un périple silencieux vers son moi intime et ses fantasmes physiques. À travers des dessins décomplexés et des flashbacks sensuels évocateurs, elle corrige sa mémoire altérée et recouvre une identité occultée.
TRABZON’DA KADINI GİYDİREN TERZİLER; TERZİ KIZLAR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AYDIN Nazmiye
Published: December 2022

Dünyanın en eski mesleklerinden biri olan terzilik, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda çoğunlukla gayrimüslimlerin elindeki mesleklerden biri olmuştur. Paris Terzi Akademisi üyesi Behire Hakkı Hanım 1913 yılında İstanbul’da “Türk Kadınları Biçki Yurdu Derneği” kurmuş, amacı en temel ihtiyaç olan giyim eşyalarının dikişi için ödenen çok büyük ücretlerin gayrimüslimlere ve yabancılara gitmesini engellemek olan bu dernekte birçok kadın dikiş öğrenerek hayatını kazanmış, sefaletten kurtulmuştur. Daha sonraki yıllarda Anadolu’nun pek çok şehrinde yaygınlaşan Biçki- Dikiş yurtları, bir meslek öğretilen yer olmanın yanında kadının modernleşmesinde öncü bir rol oynamıştır.

Trabzon’da ilki 1925 yılında açılıp, 1930’lu yıllarda yaygınlaşan bu biçki- dikiş kurslarına devam eden genç kızlar ve kadınlar öğrendikleri terzilik mesleğini evlerinde yaparak, aile bireylerinin giyim ihtiyaçlarını karşılamış, aile bütçesine katkı sağlamışlar, meslek sahibi olan bu kadınlar aile içinde önemli bir yer edinmişlerdir. Örgün eğitimden geçmemekle birlikte biçki –dikiş konusunda eğitim alan yetenekli bu kadınların üretime, toplumsal eğitime ve ekonomiye katkı sağlamaları mümkün olmuştur.

Bu çalışmada 1800’lü yıllarda Van’dan göç ederek Trabzon’a yerleşmiş Sürel ailesinin yaşam öyküsü ve ailenin 1930’lu yıllardan itibaren dünyaya gelen “Terzi Kızlar” olarak tanınan çocuklarının terzilik yaşamı ve Trabzonlu kadınlara diktikleri kıyafetlere yer verilmiştir. Aile arşivinde yer alan fotoğraflar ile diktikleri giysilerden ulaşılabilenler görüntülenerek hazırlanan bu makale ile Türk tekstil tarihine, giyim tarihine, Trabzon giyim kültürüne ve tarihine katkı verilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Bu çalışmayı gerçekleştirmek için literatür taraması yapılarak çalışmanın bilimsel bir tabana oturtulması sağlanmış, araştırmada alan araştırması, kaynak kişi görüşmesi ve yerinde gözlem teknikleri kullanılmış, araştırma fotoğraflar ile belgelenmiştir.
Hiệu quả gia cường của tấm BFRP cho cột bê tông cốt thép bị ăn mòn chịu nén lệch tâm
Authors: Tín Huỳnh Xuân , Cường Ngô Hữu , Long Nguyễn Minh
Published: December 2022

Bài báo khảo sát thực nghiệm hiệu quả gia cường bó hông của tấm sợi basalt (BFRP) đối với cột bê tông cốt thép (BTCT) bị ăn mòn chịu nén lệch tâm. Khảo sát thực nghiệm được tiến hành trên chín mẫu cột BTCT vớikích thước cỡ trung (200Ö200Ö800 mm) bị ăn mòn chịu nén lệch tâm. Các thông số khảo sát bao gồm ba mứcđộ ăn mòn cốt thép tính theo khối lượng (không ăn mòn, cốt đai bị ăn mòn 15% và cốt dọc không bị ăn mòn, và cốt đai và cốt dọc cùng bị ăn mòn 15%) và số lớp tấm BFRP gia cường bó hông (một lớp và ba lớp). Kết quảcho thấy hiệu quả gia cường đáng kể của tấm BFRP trong việc cải thiện khả năng chịu nén lệch tâm của cộtBTCT có cốt thép bị ăn mòn (lên đến 30%). Tấm BFRP ngăn chặn rất hiệu quả sự suy giảm khả năng chịu nénlệch tâm của cột gia cường gây nên bởi sự ăn mòn của cốt thép (lên đến 80%). Ăn mòn cốt thép làm giảm hiệuquả của tấm BFRP trong việc cải thiện mức độ hấp thụ năng lượng và độ dẻo dai của cột cũng như làm giảmbiến dạng cuối cùng của tấm BFRP.
Ứng dụng tin học trong việc tính toán lựa chọn thiết bị của cơ cấu nâng cầu trục
Authors: Năng Tống Đức , Long Ngô Thanh , Kiên Nguyễn Trung
Published: December 2022

Việc tính toán lựa chọn thiết bị của cơ cấu nâng cầu trục nếu được rút ngắn thời gian sẽ mang lại hiệu quả kinh tế lớn. Việc cần thiết để giải quyết vấn đề này là xây dựng phần mềm tự động tính toán lựa chọn thiết bị cho cơ cấu nâng và xuất dữ liệu cần thiết ra bảng kê theo yêu cầu để giúp đẩy nhanh tính toán lựa chọn thiết bị cho cơ cấu nâng của cầu trục. Tuy nhiên, vấn đề này hiện nay chưa được quan tâm đúng mức. Nghiên cứu này ứng dụng tin học trong việc tính toán lựa chọn thiết bị của cơ cấu nâng cầu trục với mục đích rút ngắn thời gian tính toán, tiết kiệm nhân lực và nâng cao chất lượng thiết kế cầu trục. Kết quả nghiên cứu của các tác giả thiết lập được chương trình tính cho việc lựa chọn thiết bị nâng. Có thể ứng dụng kết quả của bài báo để thiết lập chương trình tính toán cho các loại cơ cấu nâng cầu trục nói riêng và cơ cấu nâng của các thiết bị nâng khác nói chung.
Phân tích động lực học dầm Timoshenko bằng vật liệu xốp (FGP) chịu tác dụng của tải trọng di động theo tiếp cận giải tích
Authors: Bình Chu Thanh , Long Nguyễn Văn , Tú Trần Minh , Anh Nguyễn Tuấn
Published: December 2022

Bài báo xây dựng lời giải giải tích để phân tích đáp ứng động học của dầm bằng vật liệu rỗng (functionally graded porous materials-FGPMs) đặt trên nền đàn hồi Pasternak theo mô hình dầm Timoshenko. Ba quy luật phân bố lỗ rỗng của vật liệu được xem xét bao gồm: phân bố đều, phân bố không đều đối xứng và phân bốkhông đều bất đối xứng. Hệ trục tọa độ quy chiếu gắn với mặt trung hòa được sử dụng nhằm đơn giản hóa các quan hệ nội lực-chuyển vị. Hệ phương trình chuyển động và điều kiện biên cho dầm được thiết lập trên cơ sở nguyên lý Hamilton. Đáp ứng động lực học của dầm nhận được bằng cách sử dụng phương pháp Runge Kutta. Kết quả được kiểm chứng với các công bố của một số tác giả khác cho thấy độ tin cậy của lời giải. Ảnh hưởng của tham số vật liệu, hình học, nền đàn hồi và các tham số của tải trọng di động đến ứng xử động của dầm được khảo sát qua các ví dụ số.
Khảo sát khả năng chịu lực tiết diện của dầm thép chữ C tạo hình nguội có lỗ khoét
Authors: Hiếu Phạm Ngọc
Published: December 2022

Dầm thép tạo hình nguội khoét lỗ đã trở nên quen thuộc trong kết cấu công trình do nhu cầu lắp đặt các hệthống kỹ thuật. Sự có mặt của lỗ khoét này đã được chứng minh là ảnh hưởng đến khả năng chịu lực của dầm, và đã được xem xét đến trong thiết kế theo tiêu chuẩn của Hoa Kỳ với sự áp dụng của phương pháp mới có tên là Cường độ trực tiếp. Phương pháp cường độ trực tiếp cho phép dự đoán trực tiếp khả năng chịu lực của cấu kiện thép tạo hình nguội dựa trên các phân tích mất ổn định tuyến tính. Bài báo, do đó, sẽ giới thiệu và áp dụng phương pháp mới này trong phân tích mất ổn định và xác định khả năng chịu lực của tiết diện thép tạo hình nguội chữ C có lỗ khoét. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy mô men mất ổn định cục bộ có xu hướng tăng trong khi đó mô men mất ổn định méo tiết diện lại giảm. Khảo sát xem xét cùng một diện tích lỗ khoét đã chỉ ra lỗ khoét với chiều cao thấp sẽ có lợi hơn về mặt chịu lực khi chiều dài lỗ khoét nhỏ hơn chiều cao tiết diện, nhưng lỗ khoét cao lớn hơn lại có lợi hơn khi chiều dài lỗ khoét lớn hơn chiều cao tiết diện.
Pelestarian Budaya Lampung dalam Arsitektur Masa Kini pada Bangunan Menara Siger dan Sesat Agung Bumi Gayo
Authors: Adiyudha Muhammad Diaz , Suryono Alwin
Published: December 2022

Provinsi Lampung kini sedang berfokus pada pelestarian budayanya, dengan mengangkat Siger sebagai simbol budaya dan menjadikannya sebagai identitas baru. Siger dulu berupa mahkota wanita, kini dijadikan konsep pada fasad bangunan pemerintahan dan komersial. Isu penelitian tentang pelestarian budaya Lampung pada bangunan publik Menara Siger dan Sesat Agung Bumi Gayo. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memahami peranan budaya Lampung pada objek studi, mendeskripsikan elemen-elemen arsitektur signifikan, serta konsep tindakan pelestarian budaya Lampung. Metode yang digunakan secara kualitatif, dengan langah-langkahnya: 1) Mengungkap budaya Lampung; 2) Mengungkap elemen arsitektur signifikan pada Menara Siger dan Sesat Agung Bumi Gayo; 3) Tindakan pelestarian budaya Lampung. Temuan penelitian ini: a) Budaya Lampung merupakan budaya yang sarat akan nilai terkait dengan kegiatan, orientasi mata angin, tata massa bangunan, dan juga hasil karya manusia berupa Siger dan kain tradisional. Hal ini juga tercermin pada konsep bangunan Menara Siger dan Sesat Agung Bumi Gayo yang sebagian besar mengambil konsep dasar bermukim masyarakat Lampung dulu; b) Elemen arsitekturnya adalah arah orientasi, tata massa bangunan di dalam tapak, dan ruang komunal seperti dengan pola permukimanan masyarakat dulu; c) Tindakan pelestarian pada aspek bentuk yaitu dengan cara preventif, preservasi, dan adaptasi, sedangkan tindakan pelestarian pada aspek fungsi yaitu preservasi, adaptasi, dan rekonstruksi.  Upaya pelestarian dengan aspek bentuk dan fungsi dilakukan agar budaya lampung tidak tergerus oleh zaman saat ini dan agar budaya tetap terjaga baik benda maupun nilainya.
Investasi Modal Manusia dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Permukiman Kumuh Perkotaan
Authors: Dinni Fahmi , Sudiapermana Elih , Akhyadi Ade Sadikin
Published: December 2022

Permukiman kumuh perkotaan identik dengan permasalahan kemiskinan. Banyak penelitian di bidang permukiman menyatakan bahwa salah satu solusi pemberantasan kemiskinan adalah dengan adanya peningkatan berinvestasi dalam modal manusia. Ditemukan pula bahwa lingkungan dan kondisi seseorang bertempat tinggal, menjadi pengaruh yang cukup kuat terhadap tinggi-rendahnya pengambilan keputusan untuk memberdayakan diri. Menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur, kajian teoritis dan praktis dari berbagai penelitian mutakhir dihimpun menjadi beberapa poin yang berkaitan dengan modal manusia dan permukiman kumuh perkotaan. Ditemukan karakteristik masyarakat permukiman kumuh perkotaan yang kurang begitu memperhatikan kualitas diri, membuat kawasan tempat tinggalnya pun semakin tidak layak huni. Maka, diperlukan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan pendekatan investasi modal manusia sebagai salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan kualitas permukiman. Adapun tujuan dari kajian ini adalah mengeksplorasi dan berkontribusi menambah literatur seputar pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya di permukiman kumuh perkotaan. Namun dengan segala keterbatasan, penelitian lebih lanjut diharapkan dapat menganalisis lebih dalam terkait faktor- faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya pengembangan modal manusia pada masyarakat permukiman kumuh perkotaan.
Efektivitas Septic Tank Upflow dan Downflow Filter untuk Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik
Authors: Novembry Novan Dwi , Yulistyorini Anie , Mujiyono Mujiyono
Published: December 2022

Domestic wastewater is one of the causes of water pollution that can affect the quality of clean water sources. The effectiveness of wastewater treatment using septic tanks is still not optimal because the design does not meet technical standards. Organic pollutants are still wasted in the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the efficiency level of domestic wastewater treatment using a septic tank upflow filter and a septic tank downflow filter in reducing organic pollutants. The domestic wastewater used in this study was taken from the Janti Communal IPAL in Malang. The septic tank model used in this study was 54 x 22 x 37 cm, made of glass with a thickness of 5 mm, a flow rate of 20 litres/day, and a detention time of 2 days. The septic tank model consists of three compartments with a filter media thickness of 15 cm for each type. The efficiency of pollutant reduction in septic tank upflow filter processing is BOD 55.84%, COD 58.64%, TSS 87.84%, Ammonia 75.07%, and Total Coliform 57.19%. While in the septic tank downflow filter, the efficiency of BOD reduction was 65.26%, COD 66.90%, TSS 90.34%, Ammonia 79.52%, and Total Coliform 57.54%. Domestic wastewater treatment with a septic tank downflow filter resulted in a higher BOD, COD, TSS, Ammonia, and Total Coliform reduction efficiency than an upflow filter septic tank.
TARIAN TARDISIOANAL YOSIM PANCAR MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SENI ANAK TK. DOBONSOLO YAHIM SENTANI JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Krobo Andrianus
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Seni tari / tarian yosim pancar merupakan tarian tradisional orng asli papua wilyah saireri pesisir yang biasanya di kenal juga sebagai tari pergaulanÂ  atau persahabat muda-mudi. Tarian ini semakin tersingkir akibat tarian modern yang lebih disukai kaum muda-mudi.Hal tersebut mengakibatkan tarian yosim pancar punah dari praktek pergaulan muda mudi.Tujuan penelitian yaitu menginformasikan kapada pemerintah, masyarakat, dan lembaga pendidikan PAUD untuk melestarikan kembali budaya yosim pancar karena melalui pembelajaran seni tari yosim pancar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan seni tari anak usia dini 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Dobonsolo Yahim KabupatenÂ  Jayapura Provinsi Papua. Metode penelitian tindakan (action research).Â Setelah di laksanakan penelitian tindakan dengan melalui dua siklus masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tiga tindakan. Pada siklus I tindakan 1 memperoleh nilai diatas kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM) dengan nilai kemampuan seni anak rata-rataÂ  63%,Â  Pada siklus I tindakan 2 dengan nilai kemampuan seni anak rata - rata 72%, pada siklus I tindakan 3 dengan nilai kemampuan seni anak rata - rata mencapai 75%, Pada siklus II tindakan 1 nilai kemampuan seni anak rata- rata mencapai 76%, pada siklus II tindakan 2 nilai kemampuan seni anakÂ  rata - rata mencapai 77% dan pada siklus II tindakan 3 nilai kemampuan seni anak mencapai 80%.Upaya pemerintah dalam melestariak tarian yospan melalui surat edaran sesungguhnya telah dilakukan melalui provinsi and kabupaten/kota dan lembaga pendidikan bahwa setiap pagi sebelum pembelajaran berproses perlu senam bersama yaitu senam kesehatan jasmani (SKJ). Dilembaga pemerintah biasanya dilakukan pada hari jumaat. Dilingkungan masyarakat biasanya pada hari proklamasi kemerdekaan 17 Agustus dilakukan perlombaan tarian yospan. Dan pada beberapa tahun terakhir volume yosim pancar kian meredup.Â Kata kunci : Kemampuan Seni, Tarian Yosim Pancar.Â Abstract : Dance / dance yosim pancar is a traditional dance of the indigenous people of Papua saireri region which is usually known also as a social dance or friendship of teenagers. This dance is increasingly eliminated due to modern dances that are preferred by young people. This resulted in the dance of yosim pancar extinct from the practice of young mudi association. The purpose of the research is to inform the government, the community, and paud educational institutions to preserve the culture of yosim pancar because through the learning of dance arts yosim pancar can improve the ability of early childhood dance arts 5-6 years in kindergarten Dobonsolo Yahim Jayapura District Papua Province. Research method is action research. After conducting action research by going through two cycles each cycle consists of three actions. In cycle I action 1 obtained a value above the minimum completion criteria (KKM) with an average child art ability value of 63 %, At s ...Â Keywords: Art Ability, Yosim Pancar Dance.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS III DI SDN 99 PALEMBANG
Authors: Wandiyo Wandiyo
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengenai Analisis Motivasi Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas 3 SDN 99 Palembang 2020/2021â€. Â Meskipun terdapat asumsi yang mendasari digunakannya angket sebagai teknik pengumpulan data yaitu bahwa responden memberikan jawaban sesuai dengan kondisi yang sesungguhnya, namun kenyataannya hal tersebut sulit untuk dikontrol. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia sangatlah banyak, sementara pada penelitian ini hanya membahas tentang variabel motivasi belajar siswa. Meskipun terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat.Â Kata kunci: Motivasi, Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan PengaruhÂ
PENGEMBANGAN WAYANG HURUF UNTUK MENSTIMULASI KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN
Authors: Nuraini Erika , Iswantiningtyas Veny , Wijaya Intan Prastihastari
Published: December 2022

Riset yang sudah dicoba bermaksud mendeskripsikan pengembangan wayang huruf buat menstimulasi keahlian membaca permulaan pada anak, perihal ini dilatar belakangi oleh berartinya membagikan stimulasi keahlian membaca permulaan buat anak umur dini dengan memakai media yang menarik. Tidak hanya itu, keahlian membaca permulaan pula butuh dibesarkan supaya anak mempunyai kesiapan dalam melanjutkan kependidikan yang besar lagi ialah sekolah bawah. Buat tingkatkan keahlian membaca permulaan bisa distimulus dengan sebagian pemakaian media pendidikan, media tersebut ialah media pendidikan yang bisa bermanfaat buat tingkatkan keahlian membaca permulaan ialah dengan lewat media Wayang Huruf yang bisa buat tingkatkan keahlian membaca permulaan pada anak, sehingga bisa menarik atensi belajar anak semenjak dini. Tujuan riset ini buat menstimulasi keahlian membaca permulaan dengan memakai media wayang huruf. Pemakaian media wayang huruf hendak lebih mengasyikkan untuk anak dalam membaca permulaan, sebab media wayang huruf sangat menarik untuk anak serta dengan memakai sesuatu media pendidikan sanggup tingkatkan semangat belajar pada anak. Evaluasi pakar media mendapatkan skor rata- rata. Tata cara yang digunakan pada riset ini merupakan tipe riset pengembangan RnD( Research and Development) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, periset memakai media wayang huruf buat menstimulasi keahlian membaca permulaan pada anak. Riset memakai 4 sesi ialah kemampuan serta permasalahan, pengumpulan informasi, desain produk, serta validasi desain, ini diakibatkan sebab keadaan pandemi Covid 19, menjadikan sulitnya memperoleh ijin riset di lembaga buat melanjutkan ke sesi berikutnya. Riset pakar modul di peroleh nilai lebih dari 0, 05 yang maksudnya memperoleh nilai ketentuan valid serta kelayakan produk. Tidak hanya itu, evaluasi pakar media diperoleh nilai rata- rata lebih dari 0, 05 yang maksudnya memperoleh nilai ketentuan valid serta media layak dipergunakan serta diujicobakan. Kesimpulan riset ini merupakan aktivitas pendidikan dengan memakai media wayang huruf sanggup tingkatkan keahlian membaca permulaan pada anak.
Fenomena Tuntutan Orang Tua PAUD Di Masa Tatap Muka Terbatas: Membaca Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Firdayani Tuti
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Ketika virus Covid-19 menyerang seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia, pemerintah memutuskan proses pembelajaran berubah menjadi daring. Akan tetapi berjalannya waktu pembelajaran di Indonesia menemukan kendala terutama di jenjang PAUD. Pemerintah kembali mengeluarkan keputusan untuk melakukan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas (PTM). Setelah beralihnya pembelajaran daring ke Pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas (PTM) menimbulkan tuntutan yang signifikan dari orang tua untuk pendidik/guru di Indonesia terutama dalam mengajarkan membaca. Padahal di masa tatap muka terbatas pendidik/guru mempunyai tantangan sendiri dalam menerapkan proses pembelajaran. Paper ini bertujuan melihat fenomena tuntutan orang tua PAUD di masa tatap muka terbatas terutama pada kemampuan membaca pada anak usia dini
Primjena jestivih filmova i prevlaka u proizvodnji sira
Authors: Božanić Rajka , Breški Martina , Barukčić Irena , Lisak Jakopović Katarina
Published: December 2022

Jestivi se filmovi i premazi sve više koriste u proizvodnji sireva zbog zahtjeva potrošača za prirodnim i ekološki prihvatljivim pakovinama. U radu je prikazano što su jestivi filmovi i prevlake, od kojih se materijala mogu proizvoditi i koje prednosti nude pri proizvodnji sira. Materijali koji pokazuju veliki potencijal za moguću komercijalnu proizvodnju u budućnosti su galaktomanani, kitozan, škrob, alginati i proteini sirutke. Jestivi filmovi i prevlake od navedenih materijala mogu produljiti rok trajanja sira te poboljšati kvalitetu sira, a pružaju i mogućnost ugradnje antimikrobnih sredstava koja djeluju kao dodatna zaštita protiv mikroorganizama uzročnika kvarenja sira.
Proizvodnja nanoceluloze iz lignoceluloznih sirovina
Authors: Rezić Tonči , Drdić Maria , Radić Ines , Vrsalović Presečki Ana
Published: December 2022

Nanoceluloza je prirodan i biorazgradiv materijal koji se dobiva iz obnovljivih lignoceluloznih sirovina kao sto su drvna biomasa, poljoprivredni ostaci i ostaci iz proizvodnje celuloze i papira. U posljednje vrijeme nanoceluloza kao zeleni materijal modernog doba zadobiva sve veći interes zbog svojih atraktivnih karakteristika kao što su izvrsna mehanička svojstva, velika površina te veliki broj hidroksilnih skupina koji omogućava veliki raspon modifikacija materijala. U ovome radu biti će opisani načini proizvodnje nanoceluloze iz lignoceluloznih sirovina korištenjem mehaničkih i fizikalno-kemijskih metoda, a poseban naglasak će bit dan na metode predobrade korištenjem enzima.
Prikaz DESIGN procedure za edukaciju “Užina za 5!” namijenjene adolescentima
Authors: Dorić Iva , Ilić Ana , Rumbak Ivana
Published: December 2022

Educiranje adolescenata o pravilnoj prehrani temelj je za stvaranje pravilnih prehrambenih navika i njihovo zadržavanje u odrasloj dobi. Osmišljavanje i provođenje edukacijskih programa zahtijeva financijske i ljudske resurse kao i vrijeme. Zbog toga su edukatori neprestano u potrazi za provjerenim sustavnim procedurama i metodama ne bi li povećali učinkovitost edukacijskih programa. Jedna od njih je DESIGN procedura edukacije u nutricionizmu prema kojoj je za što uspješniju edukaciju važno provesti šest koraka – od identifikacije problema ciljane skupine i specifičnog ponašanja na kojega treba utjecati, preko istraživanja determinanti koje utječu na specifično ponašanje, pravilnog odabira i primjene teorija za promjenu ponašanja, definiranja općih edukacijskih ciljeva, sve do raspisivanja detaljnih edukacijskih planova i osmišljavanja plana evaluacije. Cilj ovoga rada je prikazati primjenu DESIGN procedure edukacije u nutricionizmu na primjeru razvoja edukacijskog programa „Užina za 5!“ namijenjenog adolescentima.
Karakteristike i struktura enzima litičke polisaharidne monooksigenaze
Authors: Rezić Tonči , Radić Ines , Vrsalović Presečki Ana
Published: December 2022

Lignocelulozna biomasa je važan obnovljivi izvor energije i koristi se kao sirovina u proizvodnji biogoriva druge generacije. Zbog vrlo složene strukture, učinkovita enzimska hidroliza lignoceluloznebiomase je ključni izazov današnjice. Litička polisaharidna monooksigenaza (LPMO) je nedavno otkrivena vrsta enzima koji sadrže bakar, a imaju značajnu ulogu u oksidativnoj razgradnji netopivih biljnih polisaharida i topivih oligosaharida. Stoga je prepoznat kao jedan od bitnih enzima u održivoj pretvorbi lignocelulozne biomase, a važnost ovog enzima potvrđena je brojnim istraživanjima. Nakon reduktivne aktivacije, LPMO cijepa supstrat i potiče razgradnju biomase hidrolitičkim enzimima. U ovom preglednom radu, opisana je uloga LPMO u razgradnji lignocelulozne biomase s naglaskom na strukturu LPMO i mehanizma djelovanja LPMO na celuloznim supstratima.
Triads of Conics Associated with a Triangle
Authors: Garcia Ronaldo , Reznik Dan , Moses Peter , Gheorghe Liliana
Published: December 2022

Podsjećamo na konstrukcije temeljene na trijadama konika sa žarištima u parovima vrhova referetnog trokuta. Nalazimo da njihovih 6 vrhova leži na dobro poznatim konikama čiji tip analiziramo. Za ove konike dajemo uvjete da budu kružnice i/ili degenerirane konike. U slučaju degeneriranih konika proučavamo geometrijsko mjesto njihovog središta.
A probabilistic study on hole cleaning optimization
Authors: Tabatabaee Moradi Seyyed
Published: December 2022

Hole cleaning is considered as one of the most important drilling fluid functions. An efficient hole cleaning ensures a reliable well drilling practice with minimum troublesome problems. In this study, two main steps of hole cleaning, i.e., cuttings removal from under the bit and cuttings transport to the surface are discussed based on the drilling data of a shale formation. The traditional models for optimization of each step are presented. As the models require variety of input data, which are usually subjected to some extent of errors and uncertainties, the output of the model is also an uncertain parameter. Using Monte Carlo simulation, a simple probabilistic study was conducted to quantify the certainty level of the obtained results. Based on the result of this study, it is shown that for the proposed well, a good hole cleaning is expected. However, a more reliable decision for further hole cleaning optimization should be made considering the results of uncertainty analysis.
Development of technological solutions for reliable killing of wells by temporarily blocking a productive formation under ALRP conditions (on the example of the Cenomanian gas deposits)
Authors: Gasumov Ramiz , Minchenko Yulia , Gasumov Eldar
Published: December 2022

Modern field operation conditions are characterized by a decline in gas production due to the depletion of its reserves, a decrease in reservoir pressure, an increase in water cut, as well as due to the depreciation of the operating well stock. These problems are especially specific at the late stage of development of the Cenomanian deposits of Western Siberia fields, where the anomaly factor below 0.2 prevails, while gas-bearing formations are represented mainly by complex reservoirs with high-permeability areas. When killing such wells, the classical reduction of overbalance by reducing the density of the process fluid does not provide the necessary efficiency, which requires the search for new technical and technological solutions. In order to prevent the destruction of the reservoir and preserve its reservoir properties during repair work in wells with abnormally low reservoir pressure, AO “SevKavNIPIgaz” developed compositions of special process fluids. A quantitative description of the process of blocking the bottomhole formation zone is proposed by means of mathematical modeling of injection of a gel-forming solution into a productive horizon. The well killing technology includes three main stages of work: leveling the injectivity profile of the productive strata using three-phase foam, pumping the blocking composition and its displacement with the creation of a calculated repression. Solutions obtained on the basis of a mathematical model allow optimizing technological parameters to minimize negative consequences in the well killing process.
The Implementation of Father and Son Story in The Al Qur'an in The Family Character Education
Authors: Hasnah Radhiatul , Amelia Rezki , Gusmirawati Gusmirawati , Satriadi Inong , Marhamah Marhamah
Published: December 2022

Morals is influenced by both education and the process of religious values internalizing to the children.  The foundations of moral education is the obligation of parents and it is also the duty of teachers, society, and the government through various educational institutions. This article also examines the verses of the Qur'an relating to an educational approach based on the story of father and son that later can be used to teach the children character in their family. One of the main tasks of a parents is to teach their children moral education beside people who they live with, teachers, and government. This paper discusses the learnings found in the Qur an, the story of Father and their Sons and discuss how it contribute a family character education. This research was categorized a descriptive qualitative, described the history of a Father and his son in the Qur’an and how it should be implemented in a family moral education. The techniques of collecting the data were interview and observation.  The findings show the role of father use several approaches in teaching his children which are still relevant with the current context. These approaches include experiential approach, the habituation approach and the emotional approach.  Several families that became the object of research have implemented the three approaches.
Study of Needs for the Development of PBL-Based E-Modules to Improve Numeracy Literacy
Authors: Lestari Yuni , Huda Nizlel , Huda Nizlel , Maison Maison , Maison Maison
Published: December 2022

This study intends to ascertain whether e-modules based on problem-based learning (PBL) on numbers should be produced, when the current teaching resources are textbooks. For students, the supply of textbooks became a concern. The abstract issues in the textbook that pupils must solve continue to stump them. A descriptive approach is employed in the research method, which is qualitative. The information was gathered by giving questionnaires to 30 pupils who are familiar with the notion of numbers and by speaking with three math teachers at the school. The findings of this study (1) demonstrate that students require cutting-edge instructional materials in the form of e-modules. (2) To prevent students from getting easily bored while studying, PBL-based e-modules are not only delivered in written form; they can also be integrated to videos and animations.
The Effectiveness of Self-Assessment to Improve Metacognitive Ability in Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Janah Septa Miftakul , Hamami Tasman
Published: December 2022

The weakening of the metacognitive ability of adolescent students, especially at the junior high school level is very important to note. Because metacognition ability has implications for students' ability to solve problems in the end on their learning outcomes. Improved metacognition skills can be done through models, learning strategies, and assessments of learning PAI subjects. Increasing students' metacognitive abilities can be done through a complete self-assessment so that they can assess all aspects of competence to improve students' metacognitive abilities. This study aims to elaborate on how the effectiveness of the self-assessment model in PAI learning in junior high schools can improve students' cognitive abilities. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Ponorogo using a qualitative approach. Data collection through interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out interactively and continuously until it was completed using the Miles & Huberman model, including condensation data, data display, and conclusion drawing. This study revealed that the students of SMPN 2 Ponorogo who conducted an effective self-assessment showed an increase in their metacognitive ability. They succeeded in increasing their metacognition ability by conducting self-regulation through reflection during the self-assessment. In addition, students can understand the PAI material in-depth, marked by a critical attitude to ask questions, provide feedback to the teacher, and solve problems so that PAI learning leads to student-centeredness.
Electromagnetic wave representation as a superposition of the quantized vector potential field of single photons
Authors: Meis Constantin
Published: December 2022

Without stating postulates or advancing any hypothesis, we show that a physical representation for the photon results directly from Maxwell’s theory once the vector potential amplitude is normalized at a single photon level. Electromagnetic waves are composed of a superposition of single photon states with circular polarizations, each extended over a wavelength and occupying a specific quantization volume. This representation is valid at any frequency and consequently can be applied for the modeling of advanced devices ranging from X-Rays and UV applications to fiber optics, microwave antennas and radio waves emitters.
Simulation of power frequency high power electromagnetic coupling heater and analysis of influencing factors
Authors: Zhou Feng , Li Xiaobo , Tong Xin , Hu Heng , Jiang Peng
Published: December 2022

Aiming at the problems existing in current electric energy replacement, such as the random energy fluctuation of the power grid, the energy storage of the power grid and the consumption of new energy, electromagnetic coupling heating technology and methods based on power frequency high power is proposed. According to the theory of electromagnetic induction heating, Maxwell’s equations are used to establish a three-dimensional electromagnetic field simulation model, determining the size of the core and the windings, and completing the structural design of the heater. Based on the simulation model of electromagnetic coupling heater, the back electromotive force of the primary winding, the induced current of the secondary winding, the B–H curve field diagram of the core, and the J-field diagram of the secondary winding are analyzed to explore heating efficiency of the heater and verify the correctness of electromagnetic coupling heating mechanism. The relationship between the coupling gap, the number of heat dissipation rings, and the air gap and heating efficiency of the heater was further explored, and the model structure of the heater was optimized according to the variation rules so that heating efficiency of the heater reached more than 99%. The electromagnetic coupling heater achieves high efficiency, cleanliness and low carbon, and power frequency high power, which is of great significance to the renewal of electric heater in the future.
Determination of critical parameters of a high-power impulse actuator on the basis of a thermal and dynamic analysis
Authors: Jankowski Piotr , Piłat Andrzej , Wołoszyn Joanna
Published: December 2022

In the paper the results of research on an ultra-fast actuator with high initial energy were presented. The purpose of this research is to determine the critical parameters of a copper coil and a double-layer disc based on magneto-thermal analysis. The determined parameters must ensure the expected dynamics of the moving disc while not exceeding the allowable coil and disc temperature.
Improving delivery room and admission efficiency and outcomes for infants < 32 weeks: ELGAN+ (Extremely Low Gestational Age Neonate)
Authors: Hemingway M. , Raju M. , Vora N. , Raju V. , Mallett L.H. , Govande V.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the implementation of a systematic approach to improve the resuscitation, stabilization, and admission of infants < 32 weeks gestation and also to ascertain its effect on organization, efficiency, and clinical outcomes during hospitalization. METHODS: Retrospective study involving a multidisciplinary team with checklists, role assignment, equipment organization, step by step protocol, and real time documentation for the care of infants < 32 weeks gestation in the delivery room to the neonatal intensive care unit. Pre-data collection (cases) period was from Aug, 2015 to July, 2017, and post-data collection(controls) period was from Aug, 2017 to Aug, 2019. RESULTS: 337 infants were included (179 cases; 158 controls). Increase surfactant use in the resuscitation room (41% vs. 27%, p = 0.007) and reduction in median time to administer surfactant (34 minutes (range, 6–120) vs. 74 minutes (range, 7–120), p = 0.001) observed in control-group. There was a significant reduction in incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (27% vs. 39%), intraventricular hemorrhage (11% vs. 17%), severe retinopathy of prematurity (3% vs. 9%), and necrotizing enterocolitis (4% vs. 6%), however these results were not statistically significant after controlling for severity of illness. CONCLUSIONS: A systematic approach to the care of infants < 32 weeks gestation significantly improved mortality rates and reduced rates of comorbidities.
Common mental disorders and associated factors in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Fontes Leite Carla César , Passos Tuira Ornellas , Cavalcante Neto Jorge Lopes
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic changed the way people live. As a result, workload and mental health problems increased, especially in healthcare workers. OBJECTIVE: To verify the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) and its association with sociodemographic and work variables in healthcare workers of a Family Health Support Center in the Primary Health Care context (NASF-AB) in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 68 healthcare workers, both sex (55 female/13 male), from the Primary Health Care context in Brazil, particularly NASF-AB of Salvador Bahia. NASF-AB is part of a policy to consolidate Primary Health Care in Brazil. NASF-AB of Salvador has twelve multidisciplinary teams distributed in twelve health districts. The data collection was performed from May to August 2021. The self-reporting questionnaire - 20 (SRQ-20), that assessed the prevalence of CMD, and a sociodemographic questionnaire assessed sociodemographic and work variables via Google forms. RESULTS: The prevalence of CMD was 39.71%. On SRQ-20, 70, 59% of participants felt nervous; 54, 41% felt tired all the time and 51, 47% felt tired easily. CMD was also significantly associated with females (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of CMD was high (39, 71%), with females (n = 27/55) being more susceptible to CMD than males (n = 0/13). Feel nervous, tired all the time and easily tired were the most frequent symptoms reported by the participants, indicating depressive/anxious mood, and reduced vital energy. Our findings highlight the need for specific measures to improve health and quality of life of healthcare workers.
Using vosviewer to analyze articles, indexing in pubmed database, about emerging infections
Authors: Shkola Ihor , Andriichuk Mariia , Petruniok Alina
Published: December 2022

emerging infections are becoming increasingly important in today's globalized world, are spreading rapidly and have extraordinary socio-economic consequences, they are being studied by scientists from many countries. The study of emerging diseases takes place in many areas and aspects, in various fields of knowledge, including and using bibliometrics. VOS viewer, as a multifunctional tool for analyzing bibliometric networks, provides an opportunity to visualize the relationships between keywords and authors. The aim of the work. Using the VOS viewer tools for bibliographic analysis of articles from the PubMed database to identify trends in scientific publications on emerging infections and, on this basis, identify key factors in the emergence of modern emerging infections. Research methods. To conduct bibliometric analysis, the VOS viewer toolkit was used, which made it possible to build maps for visualizing the interdependence between various aspects, which are reflected in publications indexed in the PubMed database at the request “Emerging infectious”. Results and discussion. Information on scientific publications from the PubMed database on the topic "Emerging infectious" for the period 1952 - 2021 in the amount of 66,910 was used. VOS viewer software gave the authors the opportunity to identify 5 clusters for 952 keywords (including the cluster "Factors influencing the spread of emergent diseases") and to reveal the causes and mechanisms of emergent infections. Conclusions. Bibliometric analysis has revealed trends in the active study of emergent diseases as particularly dangerous infections in many countries, but in Ukraine there is no scientific interest in this problem, although many preconditions for the spread of these diseases, and biosafety of Ukrainian society needs urgent solution.
Penfigoide bolhoso e mieloma múltiplo: um relato de caso
Authors:   Médica Interna de Formação Específica em Medicina Geral e Familiar, Mendes Joana Catarina Santos , Costa Rui Miguel Tavares ,   Médico Assistente de Medicina Geral e Familiar
Published: December 2022

Introdução: As doenças cutâneas bolhosas autoimunes são patologias raras, sendo o penfigoide bolhoso a doença bolhosa autoimune subepidérmica mais comum. A ocorrência concomitante de penfigoide bolhoso e neoplasias malignas tem sido relatada na literatura; contudo, a evidência dessa associação permanece controversa. Este relato de caso tem como objetivo sensibilizar para a existência desta patologia, a sua possível associação com as neoplasias malignas, nomeadamente com o mieloma múltiplo, e realçar a importância de várias características da medicina geral e familiar. Descrição do caso: Descreve-se o caso de uma mulher de 73 anos, com antecedentes de diabetes mellitus, hipertensão arterial e perturbação depressiva recorrente. Sem hábitos alcoólicos, tabágicos ou toxifílicos. Constitui uma família de tipo unitário. Apresentou-se, ao longo de várias consultas, com quadro de lesões cutâneas (inicialmente lesões inespecíficas e posteriormente lesões bolhosas tensas), associadas a prurido, sintomas constitucionais e anemia, iniciados quase concomitantemente. Foram efetuados os diagnósticos de penfigoide bolhoso e mieloma múltiplo. A doente foi submetida a tratamento com corticoterapia oral, tendo obtido resolução completa da sintomatologia cutânea. Iniciou, posteriormente, quimioterapia, com melhoria dos sintomas constitucionais. Permanece autónoma, a habitar sozinha, com bom suporte familiar por parte dos filhos. Comentário: O penfigoide bolhoso é uma patologia cutânea para a qual os médicos de família devem estar alerta. A sua possível associação com as neoplasias malignas não se encontra comprovada. Ainda assim, em doentes com diagnóstico recente de penfigoide bolhoso, embora não se possa recomendar a pesquisa de neoplasias para além dos rastreios oncológicos habitualmente preconizados, sugere-se que seja efetuada uma avaliação abrangente, sobretudo se existirem sinais e sintomas suspeitos. O caso clínico exposto realça ainda a importância de praticamente todas as características da medicina geral e familiar na prestação de cuidados de saúde.
Quando mais uma série de supino no ginásio acaba o dia como síndroma de Horner
Authors:   USF 3 Rios, Duarte Rodolfo , Ferreira Margarida Glórias ,   USF Rodrigues Miguéis, Magalhães David ,   USF Íris
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O síndroma de Horner representa um importante desafio na prática clínica, uma vez que pode estar associada a uma grande variedade de etiologias. Trata-se de um síndroma rara, que se manifesta classicamente por anisocoria com miose, ptose palpebral e anidrose homolateral devido à perda de inervação simpática. Este caso pretende relatar um síndroma de Horner desencadeado após a prática de exercício físico e demonstrar a importância de uma história clínica e de um exame físico detalhados, assim como uma abordagem multidisciplinar na avaliação de um doente com síndroma de Horner em contexto de serviço de urgência. Descrição do caso: Homem, 51 anos, recorreu ao serviço de urgência por ptose palpebral e dor na hemiface após exercício físico no ginásio. Ao exame físico destacava-se pupilas anisocóricas, com miose à esquerda e ptose palpebral homolateral, sem outros achados. Solicitou-se estudo analítico com hemograma e bioquímica, que não revelou alterações, e angio-tomografia cerebral e dos troncos supra-aórticos que, após uma revisão das imagens que inicialmente pareciam sem alterações, revelou disseção da artéria carótida interna esquerda. O doente foi internado e iniciou terapêutica médica com resolução dos sintomas às 24 horas após a entrada no serviço de urgência, tendo permanecido em vigilância durante 48 horas. Comentário: Com este caso clínico pretende-se demonstrar que, mesmo perante um diagnóstico de um síndroma potencialmente fatal como é o síndroma de Horner, é possível uma boa evolução clínica com resolução célere das queixas apresentadas. Sendo que para este desiderato foi determinante uma conjugação de fatores, desde a história clínica completa ao exame objetivo minucioso, bem como exames auxiliares de diagnóstico usados de forma criteriosa, num processo integrado entre médicos de diferentes especialidades.