bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFICÁCIA DO USO DE MODELOS ANATÔMICOS TRIDIMENSIONAIS NOS PROCEDIMENTOS ORTOPÉDICOS EM IDOSOS
Authors: MARTINS KETINLLY YASMYNE NASCIMENTO , FILGUEIRA ANNA KELLSSYA LEITE , BRANCO RODOLFO RAMOS CASTELO , GALLARDO ISABELLA DINIZ
Published: June 2021

"O OBJETIVO DESTE ESTUDO É VERIFICAR A EFICÁCIA DO USO DE MODELOS ANATÔMICOS TRIDIMENSIONAIS NOS PROCEDIMENTOS ORTOPÉDICOS EM IDOSOS. O PRESENTE ESTUDO REFERE-SE A UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA. O LEVANTAMENTO LITERÁRIO FOI REALIZADO EM QUATRO DIFERENTES BASES DE DADOS ELETRÔNICAS. OS TERMOS E ENTRETERMOS UTILIZADOS ESTAVAM NA LÍNGUA INGLESA, DEVIDAMENTE REGISTRADOS NO DESCRITOR EM CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE (DECS) E NO MEDICAL SUBJECT HEADINGS (MESH). OS OPERADORES BOOLEANOS “OR” E “AND” FORAM UTILIZADOS PARA CAUSAR ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE OS DESCRITORES. DUAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE BUSCAS FORAM MONTADAS PARA CADA BASE DE DADO. A SELEÇÃO E CATEGORIZAÇÃO DOS ESTUDOS ENCONTRADOS FOI FEITA INICIALMENTE EM BANCO DE DADOS DISTINTOS PARA CADA BASE ELETRÔNICA, APLICANDO OS CRITÉRIOS DE ELEGIBILIDADE, POSTERIORMENTE A LEITURA DOS TÍTULOS E, EM SEGUIDA, A LEITURA DOS RESUMOS. APÓS SELEÇÃO, OS ARTIGOS INCLUÍDOS FORAM AGRUPADOS EM UM BANCO DE DADO ÚNICO PARA QUE HOUVESSE A EXCLUSÃO DAS DUPLICATAS E, POR FIM, A LEITURA DOS TEXTOS NA ÍNTEGRA. CINCO ARTIGOS FORAM SELECIONADOS PARA SEREM REVISADOS. AS LITERATURAS LEVANTADAS INTERAGEM E CONCORDAM EM DADOS ESTATÍSTICOS. OS ESTUDOS ABORDADOS CONCENTRAM UMA AMOSTRAGEM CONSIDERÁVEL QUE FORNECEM DADOS CONFIÁVEIS PARA TOMADAS DE DECISÕES CLÍNICAS. O USO DE MODELOS ANATÔMICOS TRIDIMENSIONAIS MOSTROU-SE EFICAZ NOS PROCEDIMENTOS ORTOPÉDICOS EM IDOSOS. EM CONSENSO, O ESTUDOS CONSTATARAM A REDUÇÃO DA DURAÇÃO CIRÚRGICA, DIMINUIÇÃO DO VOLUME DE PERDA DE SANGUE E DIMINUIÇÃO DE FREQUÊNCIA DA FLUOROSCOPIA EM CIRURGIAS ORTOPÉDICAS QUE UTILIZAM OS MODELOS TRIDIMENSIONAIS COMO SUPORTE"
COVID-19 E AS AÇÕES PEDAGÓGICAS REMOTAS DO NUPATI/UFS: EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E ENVELHECIMENTO SAUDÁVEL
Authors: BARRETO LILIÁDIA DA SILVA OLVEIRA , VERGARA MIGUEL ARTURO CHAMORRO , SILVA NOÊMIA LIMA
Published: June 2021

GRANDE ALIADA PARA O CUMPRIMENTO DAS MEDIDAS DE SAÚDE RECOMENDADAS PELA ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DE SAÚDE (OMS, 2020) DE ENFRENTAMENTO AO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS (SARS-COV-2) TEM SIDO A EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE DIRIGIDA ÀS PESSOAS IDOSAS AFETADAS PELA RESTRIÇÃO DA CONVIVÊNCIA SOCIAL COM OUTRAS PESSOAS EM AMBIENTES REAIS. OBJETIVO: EVIDENCIAR ALTERNATIVAS REMOTAS DE CONVIVÊNCIA SOCIAL TRABALHADAS POR AÇÕES PEDAGÓGICAS PARA O CUMPRIMENTO DAS MEDIDAS SANITÁRIAS VOLTADAS PARA O ENVELHECIMENTO SAUDÁVEL, FUNDAMENTADA NO CONCEITO AMPLIADO DE SAÚDE DE “COMPLETO BEM-ESTAR FÍSICO, MENTAL E SOCIAL, E NÃO SIMPLESMENTE A AUSÊNCIA DE DOENÇA OU ENFERMIDADE”(BRASIL, 2002). METODOLOGICAMENTE, ANALISOU AS OFICINAS PEDAGÓGICAS DESENVOLVIDAS PELO NÚCLEO DE PESQUISA E AÇÕES DA TERCEIRA IDADE DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SERGIPE (NUPATI/UFS) COM FOCO NO DETALHAMENTO DA AÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA REMOTA SOBRE O CUIDADO EM SAÚDE PARA UM ENVELHECIMENTO SAUDÁVEL, TRABALHADA EM UM DOS MÓDULOS DESTAS OFICINAS. RESULTADOS APONTARAM MELHORAS NA SITUAÇÃO DE VIDA DOS IDOSOS EM ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL ATIVADA PELOS CUIDADOS SAÚDE PARA A CONVIVÊNCIA SOCIAL REMOTA COMO UMA ALTERNATIVA SEGURA DE ENFRENTAMENTO À COVID-19. O IMPACTO DO DISTANCIAMENTO, DO MOVIMENTO E MUDANÇAS DE COMPORTAMENTOS FUNDAMENTARAM AS REFLEXÕES PARA RESPONDER ÀS NECESSIDADES DE SAÚDE DA PESSOA IDOSA NA DINÂMICA PROPOSTA PELO ENVELHECIMENTO ATIVO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA. CONCLUIU-SE QUE APESAR DA EXPERIÊNCIA HUMANA DA PANDEMIA IMPLICAR GANHOS E PERDAS, A INCLUSÃO DIGITAL PARA O IDOSO SE APRESENTOU COMO UMA ALTERNATIVA BENÉFICA PARA QUEBRA DO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL DE FORMA SEGURA PROMOTORA DE UM AMBIENTE SAUDÁVEL DE CONVIVÊNCIA INIBIDORA DOS RISCOS E PÂNICOS DESENCADEADOS NO CONTEXTO.
TENTATIVAS DE SUICÍDIO ENTRE IDOSOS BRASILEIROS: UMA ANÁLISE DA MORBIMORTALIDADE HOSPITALAR E SEUS CUSTOS FINANCEIROS
Authors: MELO ROSANA ALVES DE , FERNANDES FLÁVIA EMÍLIA CAVALCANTE VALENÇA , SANTOS JOEBSON MAURILIO ALVES DOS , ARRUDA RODRIGO GOMES DE
Published: June 2021

"ESTE ESTUDO TEVE COMO OBJETIVO ANALISAR A MORBIMORTALIDADE HOSPITALAR E SEUS CUSTOS FINANCEIROS DAS TENTATIVAS DE SUICÍDIO ENTRE IDOSOS BRASILEIROS. TRATOU-SE DE UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO DESCRITIVO COM ABORDAGEM QUANTITATIVA. INCLUÍRAM-SE DADOS DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR LESÃO AUTOPROVOCADA POR MEIO DO SISTEMA DE INFORMAÇÕES HOSPITALARES DISPONÍVEIS NO DATASUS. A ANÁLISE DOS DADOS SE DEU POR MEIO DA ESTATÍSTICA DESCRITIVA LANÇANDO-SE MÃO DO PROGRAMA MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL 2013. OS PRINCIPAIS RESULTADOS EVIDENCIARAM OS HOMENS COM MAIORES QUANTITATIVOS DE INTERNAÇÕES E MAIORES VALORES TOTAIS DESSAS INTERNAÇÕES EM COMPARAÇÃO ÀS MULHERES. CONTUDO, AS MULHERES APRESENTARAM MAIOR VALOR MÉDIO DA AIH ASSIM COMO MAIOR PROPORCIONALIDADE DOS ÓBITOS OCORRIDOS NOS HOSPITAIS. IDOSOS MAIS JOVENS APRESENTARAM MAIORES PREVALÊNCIAS DE INTERNAÇÕES E VALORES DESTAS. ENTRETANTO, QUANTO MAIOR FOI A FAIXA ETÁRIA, MAIOR FOI A PROPORCIONALIDADE DOS ÓBITOS. QUANTO ÀS REGIÕES BRASILEIRAS, O SUDESTE EXPRESSOU MAIOR FREQUÊNCIA E VALOR TOTAL DAS INTERNAÇÕES ASSIM COMO MAIORES INDICADORES DOS ÓBITOS E A REGIÃO SUL MAIOR VALOR MÉDIO DA AIH ASSIM COMO MAIOR MÉDIA DE PERMANÊNCIA DA INTERNAÇÃO. QUANTO A RAÇA/COR, AS PESSOAS BRANCAS APRESENTARAM MAIOR FREQUÊNCIA E VALOR TOTAL DAS INTERNAÇÕES, CONTUDO, AS PESSOAS AMARELAS APRESENTARAM MAIOR VALOR MÉDIO DA AIH ASSIM COMO MAIOR PROPORCIONALIDADE DOS ÓBITOS HOSPITALARES. OS ESTUDO TRAZ A NECESSIDADE DO OLHAR PARA AS DIFERENTES CARACTERÍSTICAS DA TENTATIVA DE SUICÍDIO NOS IDOSOS BRASILEIROS CONSIDERANDO A DIVERSIDADE REGIONAL E INDIVIDUAL DAS OCORRÊNCIAS EM ESPECIAL CONSIDERANDO OS DESFECHOS FINAIS COMO O ÓBITO POR SUICÍDIO."
"PERCEPÇÃO DE PACIENTES SOBRE O USO DE COSMECÊUTICO NO PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO"
Authors: DUTRA RUBIA KARINE DINIZ , ASSIS VANESSA MONTEIRO NUNES DE , ASSIS ROMA SILVA DE MEDEIROS SANTANA
Published: June 2021

A PELE É O MAIOR ÓRGÃO DO CORPO HUMANO, AS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE FIRMEZA E ELASTICIDADE CUTÂNEA IMPORTAM A SUA COMPOSIÇÃO ESTRUTURAL, EM QUE A DERME E A EPIDERME SE AJUSTAM E SE VINCULAM PROFUNDAMENTE. DIVERSOS MECANISMOS QUE PROVOCAM O PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO, ENTRE ELES, O FISIOLÓGICO, QUE É O RELÓGIO BIOLÓGICO DAS CÉLULAS CUTÂNEAS E O FOTOENVELHECIMENTO APRESENTAM-SE ASSOCIADOS JUNTO AO PASSAR DOS ANOS E AS CIRCUNSTÂNCIAS QUE OCORREM AO APLICAREM AGENTES EXTERNOS. OS COSMECÊUTICOS SÃO COSMÉTICOS TERAPÊUTICOS DA PELE, QUE CONSEGUEM SER CONSIDERADOS SUBSTÂNCIAS MEDICINALMENTE ATIVAS, COM FORMAÇÃO ABRANGENDO BIOATIVOS NÃO MEDICINAIS, CONSEGUEM ENCAIXAR EM DIVERSAS CATEGORIAS. FOI UMA PESQUISA TRANSVERSAL, QUANTI-QUALITATIVA E ANALÍTICA DE OPINIÃO RELACIONADA À PERCEPÇÃO DE PACIENTES NO USO DE COSMECÊUTICOS NO PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO, POR MEIO DA APLICAÇÃO DE UM QUESTIONÁRIO COM PACIENTES ATENDIDOS NO SETOR DE DERMATO FUNCIONAL DO CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO DO CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO. COM IDADE ENTRE 19 A 57 ANOS, COM PREDOMINÂNCIA DO SEXO FEMININO, RELATANDO AS MANCHAS COMO QUEIXA PRINCIPAL E NOS CUIDADOS PESSOAIS A MAIORIA AFIRMOU FAZER USO DE PROTETOR SOLAR E JÁ TEREM REALIZADO O MICROAGULHAMENTO COMO PROCEDIMENTO ESTÉTICO. SOBRE O CONHECIMENTO DO USO DE COSMECÊUTICOS A MAIORIA RELATOU JÁ TER OUVIDO FALAR DA IMPORTÂNCIA NA PREVENÇÃO DO ENVELHECIMENTO E OBSERVARAM EFEITOS POSITIVOS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DOS COSMECÊUTICOS NO TRATAMENTO FACIAL. A PESQUISA SE FEZ NECESSÁRIA PRINCIPALMENTE PARA INVESTIGAR A PERCEPÇÃO DOS PACIENTES QUANTO AO CONHECIMENTO E USO DOS COSMECÊUTICOS, COM RELAÇÃO A EFICÁCIA SE FEZ EFICIENTE CONFORME O REJUVENESCIMENTO DA PELE NA PERCEPÇÃO DOS PACIENTES.
FERRAMENTAS PARA AVALIAÇÃO DO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL EM IDOSOS
Authors: SILVA SUELANE RENATA DE ANDRADE , MARANHÃO PALOMA MAIARA DE SOUZA
Published: June 2021

O ENVELHECIMENTO É UM PROCESSO BIOLÓGICO E NATURAL, QUE DETERMINA MUDANÇAS NAS ESTRUTURAS CORPORAIS E DECLÍNIO FUNCIONAL. TAIS MODIFICAÇÕES FUNCIONAIS, COMO PESO, ESTATURA, ABSORÇÃO DE NUTRIENTES, SISTEMA OSTEOMUSCULAR, ENTRE OUTRAS, COMPROMETEM DIRETAMENTE O ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE IDOSOS REQUERENDO ASSIM UMA ATENÇÃO ESPECIAL NOS CUIDADOS COM A SAÚDE DOS MESMOS. O BRASIL SE ENCONTRA EM FRANCO PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO DA SUA POPULAÇÃO, POIS NO PERÍODO DE 1970 A 2010, O ÍNDICE DE ENVELHECIMENTO TEVE UM AUMENTO PROGRESSIVO, FATO TAMBÉM OBSERVADO NAS SUAS DIFERENTES REGIÕES E UNIDADES FEDERATIVAS. O PRESENTE TRABALHO TEM POR OBJETIVO COMPARAR OS PRINCIPAIS INSTRUMENTOS DE AVALIAÇÃO DO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL EM IDOSOS, COM FINALIDADE DE MOSTRAR O QUE MELHOR REPRESENTE ESSAS CONDIÇÕES NESSE SEGMENTO POPULACIONAL. FOI REALIZADA UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA ABORDANDO OS SEGUINTES INSTRUMENTOS: ÍNDICE DE MASSA CORPÓREA (IMC) PARA IDOSOS, MINI AVALIAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL (MAN) E A CIRCUNFERÊNCIA DA PANTURRILHA. TODAS ESSAS FERRAMENTAS SÃO EM ESPECIAL USADAS PARA AVALIAR O ESTADO NUTRICIONAL EM IDOSOS E JÁ SÃO PROPOSTAS PELO MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE EM SEU SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE, O SUS, ATRAVÉS DE PROTOCOLOS DE AVALIAÇÃO, COMO O PROTOCOLO DO SISVAN. OS RESULTADOS DOS ARTIGOS PESQUISADOS APONTAM PARA A RELEVÂNCIA DAS FERRAMENTAS QUE AUXILIAM NA TRIAGEM E DIAGNÓSTICO DO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL EM IDOSOS, ALÉM DO IMC E CIRCUNFERÊNCIA DA PANTURRILHA, A MAN SE MOSTROU UMA FERRAMENTA MAIS COMPLETA E SENSÍVEL ÀS MODIFICAÇÕES QUE OCORREM COM AVANÇAR DA IDADE E PREJUÍZOS AO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL, COMO O RISCO NUTRICIONAL E DESNUTRIÇÃO.
SEXUALIDADE: NARRATIVA DE MULHERES IDOSAS RESIDENTES EM RECIFE/PE
Authors: NEVES VIRGINIA LUCIA COSTA , DIAS CRISTINA MARIA DE SOUZA BRITO , UCHÔA SILVANA MARIA DE MACÊDO
Published: June 2021

"ESTE ESTUDO TEVE COMO OBJETIVO GERAL COMPREENDER AS PERCEPÇÕES ACERCA DA SEXUALIDADE DE MULHERES IDOSAS RESIDENTES EM RECIFE/PE. ESPECIFICAMENTE ALMEJOU-SE: DISTINGUIR OS SIGNIFICADOS RELATIVOS AO ATO SEXUAL E À SEXUALIDADE; SABER SE HOUVE MUDANÇAS NA ESFERA SEXUAL RELACIONADAS À IDADE; E, IDENTIFICAR A EXISTÊNCIA DE MITOS OU PRECONCEITOS LIGADOS À SEXUALIDADE. A BASE TEÓRICA UTILIZADA FOI TEORIA DE SELEÇÃO, OTIMIZAÇÃO E COMPENSAÇÃO (TEORIA SOC), QUE TEM COMO FUNDAMENTO A PERSPECTIVA LIFESPAN. PARTICIPARAM CINCO MULHERES NA FAIXA ETÁRIA ENTRE 60 A 75 ANOS. OS INSTRUMENTOS UTILIZADOS FORAM: UM QUESTIONÁRIO SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E UMA ENTREVISTA COM ROTEIRO. OS RESULTADOS DAS ENTREVISTAS FORAM ANALISADOS PELA TÉCNICA DE ANÁLISE DE CONTEÚDO TEMÁTICO. OS PRINCIPAIS RESULTADOS OBTIDOS EVIDENCIARAM QUE: 1) AS PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE SEXUALIDADE NÃO SE RESTRINGIRAM À GENITALIDADE, ENVOLVENDO UMA DIMENSÃO MAIS SENSORIAL PERMEADA DE CARINHO, ENCANTAMENTO E TROCAS, HAVENDO MAIS SELETIVIDADE NA ESCOLHA DOS PARCEIROS; 2) NA ATUALIDADE, HOUVE MUDANÇAS NA ESFERA SEXUAL COMPATÍVEIS COM AS ESCOLHAS E A REALIDADE DE VIDA; 3) OS MITOS E PRECONCEITOS APARECERAM EM RELAÇÃO AO PRÓPRIO STATUS E NO CONTEXTO DA CONJUGALIDADE. DIANTE DISSO, CONCLUI-SE PELO RECONHECIMENTO DE QUE A SEXUALIDADE É UMA DIMENSÃO IMPORTANTE NA VELHICE E QUE SE EXPRESSA DE DIFERENTES FORMAS. ESPERA-SE CONTRIBUIR NA AMPLIAÇÃO DAS INFORMAÇÕES E ESTUDOS SOBRE A SEXUALIDADE; AUXILIAR NA DESCONSTRUÇÃO DE PRECONCEITOS QUE TÊM ACOMPANHADO A VELHICE NO CONTEXTO SOCIAL."
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KOTA SALATIGA MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 4.1 DOMAIN MONITOR AND EVALUATE
Authors: Patawala Rivaldo , Manuputty Augie D
Published: June 2021

Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Salatiga merupakan instansi pemerintah penyedia sumber informasi, yang mana pengoperasiannya menggunakan peranan TI. Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) adalah sistem informasi yang digunakan dalam menjalankan bisnis proses perusahaan. Sistem ini mempermudah staf menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dalam melayani kebutuhan anggota Perpustakaan seperti peminjaman, pengembalian serta menentukan denda keterlambatan pengembalian buku. Namun, proses pemantauan rutin terhadap SLiMS dilakukan hanya pada hardware dan server. Tidak ada pemantauan yang di lakukan pada software, pemantauan dilakukan hanya pada saat diperlukan atau terjadi masalah. Hal ini mengakibatkan munculnya masalah pada sistem. COBIT 4.1 merupakan kerangka kerja dari best of practices manajemen teknologi informasi yang membantu organisasi untuk memaksimalkan kinerja TI, serta dapat membantu mengelola risiko dan masalah teknis dalam organisasi. COBIT 4.1 digunakan untuk mengukur level kedewasaan dalam proses TI dan mengukur kesesuaian antara kebutuhan perusahaan dan tujuan TI dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan framework COBIT 4.1 domain ME untuk menganalisa kinerja sistem informasi pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Salatiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ME1 berada di level 2,5 (Repeatable but Intuitive), ME2 berada di level 3,2 (Defined Process), ME3 berada di level 2,4 (Repeatable but Intuitive), ME4 berada di level 4,5 (Managed and Measurable). Dalam hal ini Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Salatiga perlu memberikan perhatian dan penanganan khusus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pemantauan SLiMS, sehingga sistem dapat di operasikan secara maksimal, serta meningkatkan kapasitas karyawan dalam penggunaan TI khususnya skills dalam mengoperasikan SLiMS, sehingga kemampuan penanggung jawab TI dapat mengimbangi perkembangan teknologi.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PARA PASANGAN CALON DALAM DEBAT CALON GUBERNUR-WAKIL GUBERNUR DKI JAKARTA KAJIAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tingkat kesantunan berbahasa para pasangan calon gubernur dan wakil gubernur dari segi, jenis tindak tutur, gaya dan majas yang dituturkan, strategi bertutur, dan  penerapan prinsip kesantunan oleh para paslon tersebut dalam Debat Pilkada DKI Jakarta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, didapat empat simpulan. Pertama, ditemukan lima jenis tindak tutur oleh para paslon dalam debat Pilkada DKI Jakarta, yaitu  jenis tindak tutur ekspresif, dalam bentuk menyindir, mengkritik, mengeluh, mengecam; jenis tindak tutur representatif, dalam bentuk menyatakan, melaporkan, membual, menyebutkan, menjelaskan, memberitahukan; jenis tindak tutur direktif, dalam bentuk mempengaruhi, mengajak, menghimbau, memaksa, meyakinkan, meminta, menawarkan; jenis tindak tutur komisif, dalam bentuk  menjanjikan; dan jenis tindak tutur deklaratif, dalam bentuk  melarang. Jenis tindak tutur yang paling dominan digunakan adalah tindak tutur ekspresif dengan bentuk menyindir. Kedua, ditemukan tiga jenis majas sebagai pengungkap gaya berbahasa oleh para paslon, yaitu majas sarkasme, majas sinisme, dan majas ironi. Majas yang paling dominan digunakan adalah ironi. Ketiga, ditemukan empat strategi bertutur yang digunakan oleh para paslon, yaitu strategi bertutur, terus terang tanpa basa-basi, kesantunan negatif, kesantunan positif, dan strategi samar-samar. Strategi yang dominan digunakan oleh parapaslon adalah bertutur terus terng tanpa basa-basi (strategi bertutur langsung).Keempat, ditemukan pelanggaran secara dominan terhadap penggunaan enam prinsip kesantunan berbahasa dalam Debat Pilkada DKI Jakarta, yaitu pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kebijaksanaan, kedermawanan, pujian, kerendahan hati, kesepakatan, dan  prinsip kesimpatikan, sedangkan  pematuhannya sedikit sekali digunakan. Berdasarkan persentase temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan unsur kesantunan para paslon dalam Debat Pilkada DKI berada dalam tingkat keterancaman muka ‘agak tinggi’ dengan kategori ‘kurang santun”.
A Framework for Integrating Digital Technology in Management Education: A Way Forward for the New Normal
Authors: Bhagat Dr. Rohit , Chauhan Vinay
Published: June 2021

The pandemic-19 has engulfed the whole world and education industry has been the worst hit. Educational institutes are trying their best to impart education through digital technology in current situation. The study aims at establishing integration of digital technology as an alternative in the current situation while imparting education. The study was conducted through structured questionnaire administered to 374 management teachers from colleges and universities across the country. The study concludes with establishing integration of digital technology as a very important ingredient in imparting effective learning.
Results of Colostomy Use in Children with Anorectal Malformation
Authors: Narbaev Temur T. , Aliev Mahmud M. , Bozorov Shovkat T. , Turaeva Jasmin T. , Yuldashev Muzaffar A. , Sobitov Izzatullo Z.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Anorectal malformations in children are still one of the most challenging problems in pediatric coloproctology. The incidence of anorectal malformations in recent years has no tendency to decrease and, according to various authors, ranges from 1 in 4000-5000 live births. Most pediatric surgeons continue to adhere to the opinion about the advisability of preliminary colostomy and delayed proctoplasty at the age of 6-18 months or when the child reaches a certain body weight (8-10 kg.). They are motivating this tactic with the possibility of creating an optimal condition for performing a complex intervention, reducing anesthetic risk, avoiding technical errors. Objective is to improve treatment outcomes for anorectal malformations in children with prior colostomy. Materials and methods. The work is based on the results of treatment of 154 children with anorectal malformation, with preliminary colostomy in the clinic of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute for the period from 2000 to 2020. Along with routine and general clinical examination methods, all children underwent: X-ray of the abdominal cavity, colostography, fistuloirrigography, excretory urography, cystography, ultrasound of the perineum (small pelvis), neurosonography (NSG) screening tests. Results. 154 (10*0%) children had colostomy as a palliative stage of treatment. Of these 117 (76%) children developed colostomy on the first day of life, with the development of intestinal obstruction. In 37 (24%) children, the formation of a colostomy was performed directly by us. 9 (5.8%) children as the first stage before primary radical correction with a high form of the defect and 10 (6.5%) children previously operated on and requiring re-corrective operations, 5 (3.2%) patients underwent colostomy after the development of complications in the early postoperative period. In 13 (8.5%) cases, colostomies were formed with identified concomitant anomalies and defects that clinically "dominated" over anorectal malformation. In 2 (5.4%), a double sigmastoma was imposed, in 2 (5.4%) a distal single-barreled sigmastoma, in 5 (13.5%) the Hartmann type terminal sigmastoma. Conclusion. The use of colostomy in children with anorectal malformation made it possible to carry out the necessary surgical tactics in a timely and differentiated manner. To reduce the frequency, nature of complications and early disability, to improve the quality of life and social adaptation of patients.
Varietal Structure of Rice Crops in the Krasnoarmeisky District of Krasnodar Region: Analysis and Recommendations
Authors: Ladatko Maksim A. , Garkusha Sergey V. , Esaulova Lyubov V. , Naumenko Alexey P.
Published: June 2021

This paper presents the varietal structure of rice crops and the results of ecological variety tests in the Krasnoarmeisky district of Krasnodar region for 2016-2019. It also identifies the promising varieties taking into account the acreage of sowing and crop productivity. A rice varietal complex has been developed for the conditions of the Krasnoarmeisky district. Despite certain external similarities and the same productive potential of the varieties offered for production, they differed in biological and technological indicators, i.e. in relation to environmental factors and responsibility to technologies. In this regard, the formation of the varietal structure of rice crops, the main thing is to identify the most productive varieties for each district and farm, taking into account the agro-ecological quality of the land, the cultivation technology and the predecessor by making environmental and production tests.
Economic Growth, Environmental Efficiency, and Industrial Transfer Demonstration Zones of China: A Way Forward for CPEC
Authors: Nosheen Farhana , Imran Muhammad , Anjum Sadia , Kouser Robina
Published: June 2021

Environmental efficiency, industrial transfer demonstration zones, and carbon transfer networks can impact the quality of the environment. This paper examines the relationship between environmental efficiency, carbon transfer networks, and national industrial transfer demonstration zones tested by utilizing some prefectural-level Chinese cities’ panel data from 2003 to 2017 through the Different-in-Difference method as way forward for China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The results show that environmental efficiency improved with industrial transfer demonstration zones by boosting the ability to innovate, government’s expenditure on the environment, and regulatory frameworks for the environment. The findings reflect a significant increase in the GDP of the triennial industry while an insignificant decrease. Hence, to promote all-inclusive first-rate development, regional collaborative must be ensured during industrial transformation demonstration.
Apakah Keputusan Berwirausaha Alumni Pendidikan Akuntansi UNIPMA Dipengaruhi Oleh Pengetahuan Akuntansi dan Jiwa Kewirausahaan?
Authors: Nurcahyono Jogik , - Isharijadi , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengetahuan Akuntansi Dan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Terhadap Keputusan Berwirausaha Alumni Pendidikan Akuntansi UNIPMA. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah alumni pendidikan akuntansi UNIPMA angkatan 2013-2015  sebanyak 307 alumni. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 174 alumni. Teknik analisis  data pada penelitan ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda menggunakan bantuan software SPSS 25.

                        Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pengetahuan Akuntansi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Keputusan Berwirausaha. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji parsial t yang menghasilkan nilai koefisien sig = 0.000 < 0.05. (2) Jiwa Kewirausahaan berpengaruh secara signifikan  terhadap Keputusan Berwirausaha. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji parsial t yang menghasilkan nilai koefisien sig = 0.000 < 0.05. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan simultan Pengetahuan Akuntansi dan Jiwa Kewirausahaan terhadap Keputusan Berwirausaha alumni pendidikan akuntansi UNIPMA, temuan ini dibuktikan dengan uji simultan f regresi linier berganda yang menghasilkan koefisien sig = 0.000 < 0.05.
Pendidikan karakter dalam Pembelajaran Akuntansi sebuah Upaya membentuk Siswa Akuntansi berkarakter Antikorupsi
Authors: Suprapti Eny , Priono Hero , Thamrin Tamadoy , R Baso
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman guru-guru akuntansi tentang pendidikan karakter dan pendidikan antikorupsi, mengetahui bagaimana mengintegrasikan pendidikan antikorupsi ke dalam pembelajaran akuntansi, agar dapat membentuk siswa akuntansi berkarakter antikorupsi, dan mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengintegrasikan pendidikan antikorupsi pada pembelajaran akuntansi dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi karena informasi yang ingin digali merupakan pengalaman hidup informan. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru-guru akuntansi mengenai pendidikan karakter dan pendidikan antikorupsi sudah cukup baik meskipun hasil yang dicapai belum memuaskan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya perilaku dan sikap dari siswa yang menunjukkan sikap korupsi. Integrasi pendidikan antikorupsi dalam mata pelajaran akuntansi sangat bisa dilakukan. Walaupun pendidikan antikorupsi belum ada di tingkat SMK, pendidikan antikorupsi sama dengan pendidikan karakter. Sehingga pengintegrasian pendidikan antikorupsi dapat dilakukan sama dengan pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter yang telah dilakukan, dengan memasukkan nilai-nilai karakter tersebut kedalam kurikulum, silabus dan RPP. Banyaknya siswa yang harus dipantau satu persatu perilakunya dan karakter siswa yang sudah terbentuk sejak dini, merupakan hambatan yang dihadapi. Dengan kesabaran memberikan bimbingan, motivasi dan juga pengarahan kepada siswanya, merupakan upaya yang telah dilakukan saat ini.
Las Autopsias del COVID-19: Verdades, Mentiras y Mitos
Authors: Mora González Eddy Verónica
Published: June 2021

RESUMEN
El SARS-CoV-2 es responsable de un síndrome respiratorio agudo severo identificado primero en China en diciembre de 2019. La infección fue declarada pandemia en marzo de 2020 y subsecuentemente se diseminó a prácticamente todos los países del mundo. Aunque las características del virus, el ingreso a las células y la epidemiología fue rápidamente aclarado, los hallazgos histopatológicos en órganos de los difuntos por o con COVID-19, solo fueron producto de autopsias parciales, muestras de tejido o muestras por aguja gruesa postmortem. No fue sino hasta mayo de 2020, cuando se publicaron las primeras series de autopsias completas. Aunque el COVID-19 afecta principalmente el sistema respiratorio, otros sistemas como cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal y nervioso central también son afectados. Prácticamente en todas las autopsias se observa daño alveolar difuso (DAD) y trombosis o embolismo. Para comprender mejor las características biológicas y la patogénesis del SARS-CoV-2, las autopsias completas, aún son de gran importancia.
Palabras clave: SARS-COV-2, COVID-19, autopsia, daño alveolar difuso, trombosis.
Reutilização de materiais como estratégia de ensino da matemática no ensino fundamental
Authors: Couto Cremilda Barreto , Faria Joyce de Souza
Published: June 2021

Esse artigo é um recorte do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, que teve como tema “A reutilização de materiais como metodologia para o ensino da Estatística no Ensino Fundamental". A pesquisa foi realizada nos 5° e 9° anos do Ensino Fundamental em duas escolas públicas municipais, utilizando os estudos interdisciplinares entre o tema de Meio Ambiente e a Matemática. Este serviu para mostrar a importância da reutilização de materiais através de investigações Estatísticas. Os resultados obtidos de acordo com a pesquisa mostraram que os alunos entenderam o conceito, importância e utilidade da Estatística, bem como da reutilização de materiais para a preservação do meio ambiente. Portanto, observou-se que os discentes compreenderam que a Matemática não é apenas uma matéria isolada repleta de fórmulas, mas que está presente no cotidiano dos alunos.
tramas do visível e do invisível no livro de imagem
Authors: Araujo Rodrigo da Costa
Published: June 2021

RESENHA:

FERNANDES, Carolina. O visível e o invisível da imagem: uma análise discursiva da leitura e da escrita de imagens. Campinas. São Paulo. Mercado de Letras. 2017. 275p.
Modelos de ocupación para datos de cámaras trampa
Authors: Andrade-Ponce Gabriel , Cepeda-Duque Juan C. , Mandujano Salvador , Velásquez-C Karen L. , Lizcano Diego J. , Gómez-Valencia Bibiana
Published: June 2021

El uso de las cámaras trampa (CT) en la investigación de fauna silvestre puede generar conclusiones sesgadas cuando la detectabilidad imperfecta de especies no es considerada. Herramientas analíticas como los modelos de ocupación permiten estimar simultáneamente parámetros ecológicos corregidos por la probabilidad de detección. Sin embargo, es necesario implementar e interpretar de manera correcta los parámetros estimados por estos modelos para obtener inferencias con sentido biológico. Este trabajo presenta un marco conceptual base para diseñar de manera apropiada un análisis de ocupación por medio de datos de CT. Se discuten y se señalan recomendaciones generales para la definición de los elementos del modelo, el diseño del muestreo, así como estrategias de modelamiento estadísticos apropiadas dependiendo de los objetivos del estudio, las características de la especie y el tipo de datos obtenidos. Las decisiones tomadas por el investigador para definir cada uno de los componentes del modelo deben considerar la escala adecuada para que el fenómeno de estudio tenga sentido biológico. De esta manera, es posible generar inferencias y conclusiones robustas a partir de información de CT, lo que permite avanzar en el entendimiento de los mecanismos que subyacen a la ecología espacial de fauna silvestre y por lo tanto en su conservación.
COMPUTER BASED VISUALIZATION TEACHING CHEMISTRY: ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF VISUALIZATION TOOLS AND OBJECTS
Authors: Bilbokaitė Renata
Published: June 2021

Background There are lot of books that teachers use in teaching process, but books are still unable to represent difficult view and to enclose 3D features of object. To reduce this lack of information proceeding there can be used computer visualisation in the classrooms. Computer technologies can be essential tools for scientific teachers because of the extensive possibilities to show 3D representations. The teachers do not feel competent in knowledge of modern technology that is why they rarely use them in teaching process-es. Clear computer based visualization helps students to understand difficult concepts and this leads to comprehension in science education. The more concepts and laws of nature they will now the more quali-tative scientific education will be. The article is grounded on visual thinking and genetic structural model of intellect theories. According to these theories all things, if it is possible, should be visualised, because later it helps to create right mental models and perfect comprehension of objects. This research pretends to enclose computer based visualization tools and the mostly visualised objects in chemistry for the reason teachers could use them in chemistry lessons. The subject of research – the practice of possibilities of computer based visualization tools and objects in chemistry Aim – to enclose practice of possibilities of computer based visualization tools and objects in chemistry The research tasks: • To categorize tools of computer based visualization; • To analyze the practice of possibilities of categorized computer based visualization tools teach-ing chemistry; • To analyze - which objects are the mostly visualized teaching chemistry Methods. Scientific literature analysis, systemic structural analysis, reflection Results and conclusion: • All computer based visualization tools are important because of clear visualization and possibil-ity to see very small objects. • Computer programs are designed for concrete theme; it may be proportion to plans of chem-istry education. They are interactive; there are possibilities to subscribe them by internet. It must be installed to the personal computer. Internet programs are significant because of possibility to use them free having internet and installing needful software. Mostly all programs are verbal-ized in English language; this circumstances the good chemistry teachers’ knowledge of Eng-lish language. Pupils can use them independently for self – education, to deepen general knowledge of chemistry. • Molecules and their structures are the most visualized objects in chemistry education; it means that molecules are one of the most difficultly perceivable concepts. It is recommended to use visualization tools teaching about molecules. Key words: computer based visualization, visualization tools, visualization objects, teaching chemistry
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' BIOTECHNOLOGY KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas , Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita
Published: June 2021

Biotechnology has made remarkable progress in recent years, and caused a revolution in different sciences. It is obvious, that the advance of modern biotechnology will have a great influence on the world. On the other hand, some ethical problems have emerged. The arguments about ethical and social impacts of biotechnology made clear that not only getting basic knowledge about biotechnology and genetic engineering, also ethical and social issues must be thought in the schools, because the level of knowledge and the attitudes of new generation is very important for the society, and for the future of our world. It is obvious, that students should know about modern biotechnologies more.
So, in this study it is tried to determine the university students’ knowledge towards biotech-nology. This research is carried out in January, 2008. Sample was made by students of two universities of Lithuania in total 287 respondents. In sample students of biological and non biological programs are selected. Our research was conducted in educational faculties mainly where a strong female bias in Lithuania historically exists, it was impossible to adjust the female to male ratio more accurately. The age of students ranged from 18 to 29 years (M = 20.41 years, SD = 1.45). A 16-item Likert-type Biotech-nology Knowledge Questionnaire (BKQ) was used to examine students’ knowledge in biotechnology.
The results have shown that students do not have sufficient knowledge about biotechnology. Knowledge of students in the field of biotechnologies is very weak and inconsistent. Knowledge mismatch to modern achievements of a science in the given area. The answers given to the statements do not differ significantly between the biology students and the students who do not take any biology courses (non-biology programms). This result shows that education at the university level does not focus enough on biotechnology and its implications. In the opinion of researchers university students need to learn more facts and issues related to modern biotechnology. Also we need to find some approaches to improve non-biology students knowledge about biotechnology.
Key words: biotechnology, knowledge, university students.
STUDENTS – BE ACTIVE! OUTLINES OF CHEMISTRY LESSONS AT SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Maciejowska Iwona , Odrovaž Ewa
Published: June 2021

Employers, career advisors and subsequently some education authorities emphasize the im-portance of the development of a wide range of transferable skills during school and university educa-tion. In order to develop these skills it is not enough just to expose students to a lecture or to a set of la-boratory exercises in which they closely follow instructions provided by the teacher. It is necessary to implement problem solving or so-called “active methods” to achieve the aim. Some outlines of lessons that composed of different methods encouraging students to be active are presented.
Key words: problem solving, active method, outline, secondary school.
SMALL PARTICLES WITH LARGE PERSPECTIVES: II. HOW TO OBTAIN?
Authors: Sergeyeva Olga V.
Published: June 2021

The second article of the series deals with the main trends in the development of the methods to obtain nanoparticles – so called “bottom-up” and “up-bottom”. In the first case small particles are formed as a result of combination of the smaller ones (atoms as a limit), in the second – as a result of dispergation of the bulk matter. The electronic structure and the properties of the particles therewith could be different in the dependence on the way they were obtained (by means of dispergation or the atomic aggregation). Atoms and very small clusters can be stabilized by methods of cryochemistry discussed in the article. Nanoparticles formation by means of chemical and radiochemical synthesis, synthesis in the heterophase systems, providing the effective control of particle size and shape, the ways to obtain core-shell and hollow particles are considered next as well as the principles of the mechanical and chemical (redox) dispergation of the solids, leading to the ultradispersive and nanosized particles formation.
Key words: nanoparticles, formation, chemical, cryochemical and radiochemical synthesis, dispergation.
The Effect of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on the Performance of the Special Hospital for Mothers and Children in South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Ara Azhiima Firliyah Andi , Pasinringi Syahrir A. , Sangkala Sangkala
Published: June 2021

The low performance of the Regional Special Hospital belonging to the Province of South Sulawesi illustrates the quality of consumer services that affect hospital income. This study aims to analyze the effect of job satisfaction on organizational performance, the effect of organizational commitment on organizational performance, the effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment, and the effect of job satisfaction on organizational performance directly and indirectly through organizational commitment of the Mother and Child Hospital of South Sulawesi Province. This type of research is a quantitative study using an analytical observational study with a cross sectional study design. The sample was taken using stratified random sampling so that the sample in this study included medical, nursing, midwifery and non-medical personnel, totaling 190 respondents at the Siti Fatimah Mother and Child Hospital and Mother and Child Hospital Mother and Child Motherland, South Sulawesi Province. The results showed that there was a relationship between job satisfaction and organizational performance (0.000), there was a relationship between organizational commitment and organizational performance (0.000), there was a relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment (0.000), and job satisfaction was the most influential variable on performance (32, 10%) compared to organizational commitment (21.90%). Therefore, it is expected that the hospital is able to maintain and develop the supporting dimensions of job satisfaction and organizational commitment of its employees in order to achieve organizational performance as expected.
Data Analysis on Emerging Performance of Micro Finance in Zambia-Chipata District
Authors: Kaur Harpreet , Kaur Gurusharan
Published: June 2021

Micro finance is an essential pre-condition for sustainable economic development. The process of provision of financial services has been gaining importance for the overall economic development of the country. Micro finance became alternative source of loans to the poor people with the goal of creating financial inclusion and equality. Informal sector constitute an important part of the economy. Therefore the study was conducted to investigate the impact of Micro Finance in Zambia, the case of residents of Chipata district. The study was guided by the following research objectives: to determine the level of awareness on micro finance products, to assess the level of development of MFIs within Chipata, to assess the impacts of microfinance on Chipata District residents, women in particular and to assess challenges Chipata residents face in accessing credit. The study came up with the several results, among the few are that MFIs have a positive effect on the people of Zambia as MFIs increase the household income levels. It has been noted that, access to credit which is a major challenge in the SME sector has been reduced to a large extent through the operations of MFIs. It was also concluded that MFIs have contributed largely in the area of mobilizing savings through their saving schemes that make saving more accessible, less costly and ready to receive little amounts. The practice helps to improve capitalization as most of these saving are ploughed back in their businesses.
Selected biochemical parameters in the urine of HIV-infected patients in monitoring of kidney function
Authors: Szymańska Beata , Marchewka Zofia , Knysz Brygida , Piwowar Agnieszka
Published: June 2021

Introduction

For years, there has been an increase in the number of cases of
chronic kidney disease (CKD) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected
patients. Renal dysfunction can be caused by direct effects of HIV on the
kidneys but also of applied combined antiretroviral therapy (cART). Therefore
there is a need of renal function diagnosis to monitor the development of
kidney disturbances. In this study the urinary levels of selected low molecular weight proteins (LMWP) in HIV-infected patients were measured and related to current CD4+ T lymphocyte (LT CD4+) count, the glomerular filtration
rate (eGFR) value and the applied cART.

Material and methods

The levels of 5 LMWP – kidney injury molecule-1
(KIM-1), neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL), glutathione
S-transferase α (GST-α) and π (GST-π) isoenzymes and neopterin (NPT) – in
urine were measured in HIV-infected patients and healthy controls by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results

Taking into account the current LT CD4+ count, KIM-1, NGAL and
GST-α showed statistically significant differences between groups with the
CD4+ count < 500 and ≥ 500 cells (< 0.001). Depending on the eGFR, apart
from KIM-1 and NGAL, NPT showed statistically significant differences in the
investigated groups with normal and lower eGFR values (< 0.001). In terms
of applied cART, the best parameters in the assessment of kidney damage
were NGAL, GST-π and NPT (< 0.001).

Conclusions

This research shows that the analyzed LMWP parameters are
useful in the assessment of kidney damage in HIV patients during cART, especially NPT, NGAL and GST-π. However, future studies should be conducted
on larger groups.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Syamsuddin Syaiful , Utami Mutiara Arlisyah Putri
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimental dengan melibatkan satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran matematika melalui pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada siswa sekolah menengah. Penelitian ini mengacu pada tiga kriteria yaitu pencapaian keefektifan pembelajaran pada ketuntasan pembelajaran klasikal, aktivitas siswa yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan pembelajaran, dan respon positif siswa terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan CTL. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one-shot case study. Unit eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 29 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan CTL pada pembelajaran matematika efektif diterapkan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama dengan rincian: (1) Rata-rata nilai (post-test) hasil belajar matematika siswa adalah 81,62 dengan standar deviasi 7,18. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa 28 siswa (96,55%) telah mencapai ketuntasan individu atau ketuntasan klasikal telah terpenuhi; (2) Rata-rata persentase siswa yang mencapai frekuensi kegiatan efektif sebesar 76,3%; dan (3) Respon siswa menunjukkan respon positif terhadap pendekatan CTL dengan nilai prsentase sebesar 77,87%.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 BAROMBONG
Authors: Bahar Erni Ekafitria , Ahmad Fanisa Septarini , Minggi Ilham
Published: June 2021

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen yang melibatkan dua kelas, satu kelas dipilih sebagai kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas sebagai kelas kontrol dengan desain penelitian Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Barombong. Sampel pada penelitian ini dipilih 2 kelas secara random yakni kelas VIIB sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan dengan model Discovery Learning Berbasis Kontekstual dan kelas VIIC yang diberi perlakuan dengan model konvensional. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian test kepada siswa diawal dan akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Hasil pretest kelas eksperimen menunjukkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa adalah 52,68 yang berada pada kategori Rendah. Sedangkan Hasil pretest kelas kontrol menunjukkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa adalah 55,00 yang berada pada kategori Cukup Tinggi. (2) Hasil posttest kelas eksperimen menunjukkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa adalah 80,35 yang berada pada kategori Tinggi. Sedangkan Hasil pretest kelas kontrol menunjukkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa adalah 62,03 yang masih berada pada kategori Cukup Tinggi. (3) Hasil analisis secara inferensial menggunakan uji t (Independent Sample t-test) terhadap data posttest pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, diperoleh hasil bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa pada kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan model Discovery Learning berbasis kontekstual lebih dari kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa pada kelas kontrol yang diajar dengan model konvensional. Demikian pula dengan hasil analisis secara inferensial N-Gain pada kedua kelas, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa yang diajar dengan model Discovery Learning berbasis kontekstual lebih dari peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa yang diajar dengan model konvensional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Discovery Learning berbasis kontekstual berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa pada kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Barombong
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE BERBANTUAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAAN DARAH PADA MANUSIA KELAS XI SMA BUQ’ATUN MUBARAKAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Nurdiyanti Nurdiyanti
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis pre-exsperimental desing yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Pengaruh Pembelajaran Online Berbantuan Google Classroom Terhadap Hasil Belajar peserta didik pada Materi Sistem Peredaraan Darah pada Manusia Kelas XI SMA Buq’atun Mubarakah Makassar “One- Group pretest posttestdesing”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah  kelas XI SMA Buq’atun Mubarakah Makassar  yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Sampel penelitian ini   yaitu kelas XI MIA 2 yang dipilih secara purposive sampling . Variabel  penelitian  terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu pembelajaran Online sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemberian  pretest dan posttest. Data  dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan bantuan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pretest siswa 50.40 dengan standar deviasi 12.180 dan nilai rata-rata posttest adalah 86.85 dengan standar deviasi 8.190. Hasil uji Independent t-test, diperoleh nilai signifikansi p = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa Ho ditolak dan HIditerima, dengan demikian  model Pembelajaran Online  berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif  peserta didik Kelas XI SMA Buq’atun Mubarakah Makassar.
POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Усманова Азизахон , Абдуллаева Дилдора
Published: June 2021

В статье речь идет о важнейшем документе стратегического характера – Послании Президента Республики Узбекистан Шавката Мирзиеева, направленного на приоритеты страны в различных сферах. Акцентируется внимание на комплексном решении жизненно важных проблем связанных с воспитанием подростающего поколения.
ТРАНСПОЗИЦІЙНІ ТА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ МІЖМОВНОЇ НОМІНАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Іваницька Наталя , Іваницька Ніна
Published: June 2021

статті розкрито основні теоретичні аспекти процесу номіналізації як однієї із граматичних трансформацій, що застосовується для досягнення адекватності тексту перекладу в англо- українській та українсько-англійській мовних паралелях. Водночас номіналізація постає складним явищем в аспекті частиномовної транспозиції як у внутрішньомовному, так і міжмовному аспектах.