bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRIBUIÇÕES SOCIAIS DECORRENTES DE DECISÕES TRABALHISTAS E O IMPACTO NA INCLUSÃO PREVIDENCIÁRIA DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Nogueira Bebiano Fernando
Published: November 2023

Embora o processo do trabalho seja informado pelo princípio da conciliação, como é possível inferir a partir da interpretação sistemática e teleológica de vários dispositivos dos diplomas justrabalhista e constitucional, quando o acordo é entabulado por mera liberalidade vai contra o próprio sistema constitucional, que não prevê esse tipo de ajuste, pois retira do trabalhador (empregado ou prestador de serviços) a condição de segurado obrigatório, visto que não se estabelece a relação jurídica entre o trabalhador e a Previdência Social. Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar qual efeito jurídico e social do acordo por mera liberalidade para o trabalhador em relação à Previdência Social e os benefícios que esta presta ao segurado. A pesquisa se justifica considerando que têm sido homologados muitos acordos nessa modalidade na Justiça do Trabalho, o que pode ser considerado um costume contra legem. Para alcançar tal desiderato, realizou-se uma pesquisa jurídico-sociológica, buscando compreender esse fenômeno jurídico (acordo por mera liberalidade) no ambiente social mais amplo, utilizando-se do tipo metodológico jurídico-comparativo, já que as comparações entre institutos jurídicos antinômicos ou contraditórios de um mesmo sistema normativo permitem descobrir falhas sistêmicas.
AÇÃO POSSESSÓRIA COLETIVA: PROCESSO ESTRUTURAL PARA RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS POR MORADIA
Authors: Santiago y Caldo Diego
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo analisa as características da ação possessória coletiva prevista no Código de Processo Civil, para averiguar se ela se insere no microssistema brasileiro de processos coletivos e sua vocação para pacificar conflitos estruturais provenientes do déficit habitacional e atuar como instrumento de controle jurisdicional de políticas públicas de moradia.
ELEMENTOS DE TEORIA DOS PROCEDIMENTOS E PROCEDIMENTOS ESPECIAIS: UMA ANÁLISE EPISTEMOLÓGICA E QUESTÕES METODOLÓGICAS
Authors: Silva de Cerqueira Társis , Brasil Vieira Wyzykowski Adriana
Published: November 2023

A íntima e essencial relação entre os conceitos de processo e procedimento implica na dificuldade (ou impossibilidade) de dissociar a Teoria dos Procedimentos da Teoria Geral do Processo. A compreensão da existência de distinção entre as referidas teorias dependeria da delimitação específica do objeto dos respectivos estudos. O presente texto pretende analisar a existência de uma Teoria dos Procedimentos Especiais e como sua existência permitiria a conformação de uma autêntica Teoria dos Procedimentos.
EFICÁCIA PRECLUSIVA DA COISA JULGADA E SUA (DES) CONTINUIDADE ELOQUENTE
Authors: Ramos Melgaço Rodrigo , Grassi de Gouveia Lúcio
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o estágio atual da eficácia preclusiva da coisa julgada, após o CPC/15, e aferir se houve continuidade jurídica ao instituto criado para conferir retaguarda à coisa julgada, cotejando aquela aos limites objetivos da coisa julgada, realizando uma análise crítica ao art. 508 do CPC, sobretudo quanto à abstenção do legislador em imiscuir na imunização de aspectos fáticos.
EMBARGOS DE DECLARAÇÃO, FUNDAMENTAÇÃO E CONTRADITÓRIO: OS ARTIGOS 1.022, PARÁGRAFO ÚNICO, II, E 489, § 1º, IV, DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL
Authors: Rodovalho Thiago , Donisete Cavallaro Filho Hélio
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo aborda as relações entre o princípio do contraditório e o dever de fundamentação, conforme consagrados na Constituição de 1988, focando nossa reflexão nos arts. 1.022, parágrafo único, II, e 489, § 1º, IV, do Código de Processo Civil de 2015, de modo a se verificar o conteúdo desta motivação e o papel do magistrado e das partes em sua construção, bem como a função dos embargos de declaração como ferramenta processual de integração da decisão judicial. Assim, o trabalho busca, por meio do método de abordagem dedutivo e método de procedimento de revisão bibliográfica, levantar importante discussão, sem o intuito de esgotar o tema, sobre contraditório e fundamentação à luz da atual legislação processual civil.
EXPLORANDO A RACIONALIDADE LIMITADA DO HOMO SAPIENS: a implementação de nudges em plataformas digitais de resolução de conflitos e a autonomia privada das partes
Authors: Malone Hugo , Nunes Dierle
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo analisa teoricamente se a implementação de nudges em plataformas de Online Dispute Resolution possui aptidão para violar a autonomia privada das partes, propondo, ao final, a observância de princípios e diretrizes para o desenvolvimento de iniciativas nesse sentido. A pesquisa concluiu que a aplicação de nudges em plataformas de resolução online de conflitos não viola a autonomia privada desde que sua utilização ocorra para melhorar a deliberação das partes e a compreensão das consequências de sua escolha, gerando uma arquitetura de informação democrática. Para tanto, sugere-se a adoção de uma declaração de direitos para os nudges, bem como a proteção das partes a partir de diretrizes para o uso de plataformas de Online Dispute Resolution, como a diretriz do empoderamento e, principalmente, a diretriz da transparência.
Rights and Challenges: An Overview of Christian Minority in Lahore
Authors: Rashid Muhammad , Fatima Navaira , Iqbal Muhammad Shahid
Published: November 2023

The demography of Lahore presents a colorful picture of the anthology of multi-ethnic and multi-religious character with the overwhelming majority of Muslims and some other religious minorities in smaller number. This research paper is to analyze the Christian minority of Lahore with special reference to their social status, rights and challenges. Even in Pakistan movement, the Christian community played a significant role by supporting the just cause of a separate sovereign state for the Indian Muslims. No doubt, all the religious minorities including the Christians are fully free to live in accordance with their respective religious beliefs and rituals legally and constitutionally yet in practice; they have to face some serious issues and challenges in their daily life. This research paper will examine the true nature of the issues and challenges of the Christians of Lahore and the mechanism of possible solution of their genuine problems. The government must provide them maximum opportunities to involve them in main social stream so that they may contribute generally towards the nation building.
Choroby dzieci na podstawie średniowiecznych polskich katalogów świętych
Authors: Delimata Małgorzata
Published: November 2023

Katalogi cudów świętych stanowią bogate źródło informacji między innymi o stanie zdrowia ludzi w średniowieczu. Ich analiza pozwala również odpowiedzieć na wiele pytań dotyczących sytuacji zdrowotnej dzieci. Poniższe opracowanie poświęcono temu zagadnieniu.
Na podstawie cudów świętych omówiono rodzaje chorób, na które zapadali nieletni, ich wiek oraz płeć. Przedmiotem zainteresowań autorki jest także kwestia związana ze ślubami i ofiarami składanymi przez rodziców w intencji uzdrowienia lub wskrzeszenia dziecka oraz rodzajami próśb, które kierowali do świętych
Farmer’s Perception on the Use of Beneficial Microorganism Fertilizer for the Growth of Crops in the Northwest Region of Cameroon
Authors: R.F. Muyang , G.P. Ndjouondo , H.D. Mbouobda , B.N. Modest
Published: November 2023

Agricultural production mainly depends on the nature of soil, which is a measure of a complex set of biological, chemical and physical interactions driven by microorganisms. Crop production has been declining due to low soil fertility, disease and pests. The main objective of this research was to investigate farmer’s perception on the use of effective microorganism fertilizers for crop production in the North West region of Cameroon. The descriptive survey method was used. Farmers were randomly sampled at the main shop where one of such biofertilizers (Effective microorganism, EM) is obtained in the North West. The sample size was 100 farmers. Data were collected through the administration of questionnaires and visits to some fields. Results showed that 79% of the respondents used microorganism fertilizers. The significant factors influencing the adoption of microorganism fertilizers included age (54%), type of farmer (65%), cost and income from using organic fertilizers (66%), belonging to farmers based organization (54%) and the benefits of the microorganism where many respondents stated that microorganism fertilizer increased yield and also improve the fertility of the soil (40%). The most pressing constraint associated with the use of effective microorganisms fertilizer was offensive odor. There is the need for consumer sensitization on the potential benefits of growing and consuming organically grown crops. This could expand the demand for organically grown crops and the willingness of consumers to pay premium prices and hence increase organic production by farmers.
Assessing the Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Taraba State
Authors: M.A. Nwaokolo , C.E. Okorie
Published: November 2023

Tuberculosis is an old disease that poses a new threat and remains a public health issue in Nigeria, having been ranked as the second biggest cause of death from single infectious disease after HIV/AIDS. The world health organization initiated the stop TB programs and directly observed treatment short course centers to eliminate tuberculosis, yet tuberculosis in developing countries is still on the high side. Therefore, this work is primarily targeted at providing reliable and concrete information on the rate of occurrence and prevalent rate of TB in Taraba State. The aim of this research is to analyze the cases of TB in Taraba State. In order to carry out this research, data were collected from Specialist Hospital, Jalingo. The data collected were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) software 16.0. Ordinary Least Square and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used in carrying out the analysis. The analysis with the least square method yields the linear trend equation as y = 551.917 – 14.582x + e, where y = a + bx + e. X= 2(t-2013.5). This trend indicates that there is a falling trend. For instance, using the Linear Trend to forecast for the future, we discovered that there will be a decrease in tuberculosis from 2023 with the value of 413.388, 2024=399.806, 2025=384.228.
Citizenship Education as a Concept and Its Implementation in Different Countries
Authors: S. D. Edinyang , B. G. Ele , J. D. Odey
Published: November 2023

The importance of citizenship education in ensuring that students are well-informed and educated citizens makes it one of the subjects that cannot be separated from the field of education. The main topic of this paper is the concerns surrounding citizenship education, which begins with a discussion of its definition, purpose, elements, and application methods in various countries. The literature study method, which draws on library and online resources, was used to obtain information for this study. In addition, information was acquired from books, papers, newspapers, magazines, and journal articles. The results of this study explain how citizenship education is taught in both general and special education, as well as how the implementation of citizenship education varies depending on the country.
The Significance of Industry 5.0 in the Globalization of Supply Chain Management
Authors: Fatorachian Hajar
Published: November 2023

In today's rapidly evolving global business landscape, the convergence of Industry 5.0 and the globalization process of supply chain management has emerged as a pivotal driver of competitiveness and sustainability for organizations worldwide. This paper delves into the critical importance of Industry 5.0 in reshaping the dynamics of supply chain management on a global scale.Industry 5.0 represents the latest phase in the ongoing industrial revolution, characterized by the seamless integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data Analytics, and Cyber-Physical Systems. This transformation transcends traditional boundaries by fostering unprecedented levels of connectivity, intelligence, and automation across industrial processes. Globalization, on the other hand, has redefined supply chain management by expanding market reach, reducing costs, and enhancing access to diverse resources and markets. The interplay between globalization and Industry 5.0 introduces a new paradigm in supply chain management that demands exploration.
Youth and Human Rights in Contemporary Brazil: The Possibilities of Theater in the Affirmation of Rights
Authors: Rita de Cássia Lopes de Oliveira Mendes Bruna Pereira Caetano,
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the theater as an instrument that contributes to human emancipation, as it allows the subjects who practice it to analyze their reality through a different perspective from the one proposed by the current order. Glimpsing the impact that human rights violations have on the lives of young people in contemporary Brazil, especially those who are marginalized and have their identity made invisible by society, we analyze theater as a possibility for the recognition of their totality. In this way, the objective of the article is to treat the manifestation of the artistic expression of the theater as a way for the youths to recognize themselves in the realities put on stage, in a sense of affirmation of their rights.
Habitar los lenguajes, resistir los lenguajes: Consideraciones lingüísticas sobre la literatura de Minae Mizumura
Authors: Silva Mejía Daniel
Published: November 2023

"Esta cualidad bilingüe del texto se traduce en una combinación constante del uso del inglés y del japonés, casi siempre reservando el japonés para consideraciones personales del personaje de Minae, acotaciones narrativas y conversaciones con familiares y amigos de origen japonés, y el inglés para interacciones con personajes no japoneses y alguna que otra palabra o frase".
Una promoción alimentaria con personalidad
Authors: Forero Montoya Betsy
Published: November 2023

Yui Itani ha sido promotora y organizadora de ferias agroalimentarias por más de 15 años en Japón, uno de los países en los que el contacto directo o personal es casi imprescindible para darle inicio a la mayoría de las relaciones y, por supuesto, a las de negocios. Por ello, son comunes las ferias comerciales donde productores, transformadores, distribuidores, consumidores intermedios y, en ocasiones, consumidores finales se encuentran en un mismo lugar para conversar y poder ver, tocar, oler, degustar o probar los productos.

 En esta entrevista, Yui Itani nos cuenta detalles de su experiencia. Se centra en las ferias agroalimentarias que son, quizás, las más frecuentes en un país que culturalmente le ha dado bastante relevancia a la comida. Al consumidor promedio japonés le interesa saber qué está comiendo, de dónde proviene y tener garantía de que lo que ingiere es seguro. Las ferias alimentarias que ocurren a lo largo de Japón tienen diversos tamaños y objetivos. Como ejemplo, se puede mencionar que hay ferias pequeñas que se concentran en la promoción de un solo producto o de los productos de una sola prefectura, o grandes donde bastantes productos locales o de origen rural se hacen visibles para mercados de las urbes. Debe anotarse que también hay ferias internacionales donde se exponen productos de origen extranjero que llegan a abrir nuevos mercados o como respuesta a la insuficiencia alimentaria, aunque en esta oportunidad la entrevistada nos acercará más a las que tienen un eje local japonés.
PEMILIHAN ARTIFICIAL LIFT UNTUK OPTIMASI PRODUKSI SUMUR X DI PT Y LAPANGAN Z
Authors: Ridha Fatahillah Mahfuzh , Indriani Erdila
Published: November 2023

Penurunan produksi sumur adalah hal yang wajar pada Lapangan Z yang lama berproduksi. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh penurunan tekanan reservoir karena diproduksikannya fluida ke permukaan. Begitu juga dialami oleh PT Y Lapangan Z yang mempunyai target produksi tahun 2022 sebesar 2.145 BOPD. Tentunya hal ini menjadi masalah utama yang disaat terdapat target lifting nasional sebesar 1 juta BOPD. Untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut perlu dilakukan studi mengenai optimasi produksi dengan salah satu skenarionya adalah pemasangan artificial lift. Salah satu sumur yang menjadi kandidat studi ini adalah Sumur X yang diprediksikan akan berhenti produksi secara natural flow pada tanggal 29 Januari 2023. Penelitian ini berfokus dalam memprediksi kondisi sumur pada masa mendatang termasuk laju produksi, WC, GOR, dan tekanan kepala sumur sebagai modal perencanaan pemasangan artificial lift. Perencanaan pemasangan artificial lift pada Sumur X telah melewati tahapan screening dan terpilihlah Electrical Submersible Pumping (ESP). Setelah dihitung parameter desainnya maka didapatkan laju alir target 345 STB/hari dengan rencana pemasangan 56 stage dengan kekuatan motor 9,5 HP. Pemasangan pompa ESP pada Sumur X telah menaikkan produksi hingga 18 kali lebih banyak sehingga Sumur X diharapkan dapat berproduksi secara optimal kembali dengan menggunakan ESP sebagai metode pengangkatan buatan.
Governing disaster risks locally: Insights from COVID-19 responses by local governments in a federalising Nepal
Authors: Khatri Dil , Maskey Gyanu , Ojha Hemant , Neupane Kaustuv Raj , Nightingale Andrea
Published: November 2023

Local risk governance is an underexplored topic in disaster risk management and decentralisation literature. Key knowledge gaps centre around whether and to what extent the devolution of authority leads to effective local responses to disaster risk. In this paper, we assess the local government’s response to COVID-19 risk in Nepal as a contribution to filling this knowledge gap. The COVID-19 crisis hit Nepal soon after officials were elected for the newly created local governments (Palikas) as part of the new federal governance reform. Drawing on the evidence from eight Palikas, we identify key factors determining local risk governing capacity. We found some Palikas were better able to provide immediate local response to COVID-19 than others, and we discuss why. Most of the Palikas faced constraints to provide health services such as COVID tests and treatments to infected patients. Our analysis shows that the ability of Palikas to respond to the risk was shaped by two key factors: a) the functioning of institutional mechanisms and decision-making abilities and b) the ability to access and mobilise resources including financial and human resources, infrastructure, and knowledge. This analysis shows that devolution of power alone is not a main criterion of local risk governance capacity and suggests the need to consider other factors that shape local institutional capacity.
Numerical optimization of sample and die geometric parameters to increase the attainable temperature during spark plasma sintering of TiC ceramics
Authors: Mohammad Bagheri Saeed , Naderi Mohsen , Vajdi Mohammad , Sadegh Moghanlou Farhad , Tarlani Beris Ali
Published: November 2023

The present study offers a comprehensive thermal modeling of spark plasma sintering (SPS) for a titanium carbide (TiC) sample. Utilizing COMSOL Multiphysics Software, the research investigates the temperature distribution within the TiC sample, situated within a graphite die. The study employs governing equations for heat diffusion, augmented by terms accounting for Joule heating, to calculate temperature variations. Boundary conditions, particularly at the upper and lower limits of the system, are explicitly accounted for, with cooling mechanisms modeled as convection. Through the application of the Taguchi method and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), the study identifies the diameter of the sintering sample as the most significant parameter affecting the maximum temperature at the center of the TiC sample, with a significance of about 87%. The outer diameter of the graphite die followed with a significance of slightly more than 10%, and the thickness of the TiC sample had a significance of around 2%. The findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of the SPS process, offering valuable insights for optimizing the sintering parameters. Numerical results further underscore the importance of specific geometric parameters in the SPS process. This study serves as a robust foundation for future research aimed at refining the SPS process for TiC samples and other materials.
Influence of climatic phenomena and deforestation on hydroenvironmental fragility, Gurupi River watershed, Northern Brazil
Authors: Gomes Dênis José Cardoso , Beltrão Norma Ely Santos , Lima Aline Maria Meguins de
Published: November 2023

Nas últimas décadas as pressões climáticas e antrópicas vêm causando sérios problemas ambientais. A análise conjunta de variáveis geoambientais, por meio de técnicas de geoprocessamento, pode subsidiar a estimativa da contribuição de cada componente ambiental na fragilidade hidroambiental (FHA). O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a contribuição dos fenômenos climáticos e do desmatamento na FHA da Bacia Hidrográfica do rio Gurupi (BHG). Utilizaram-se dados de precipitação do Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Stations (CHIRPS); o uso e cobertura do solo foram obtidos do Projeto MapBiomas; a rede de drenagem foi adquirida na Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico (ANA); a declividade foi obtida do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE); os dados de solos foram obtidos da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA); foram consideradas as unidades geomorfológicas do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e os dados de rochas do Serviço Geológico do Brasil (CPRM). Para o mapeamento da FHA, adotou-se a Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) com a finalidade de ponderação de importância para cada variável, em quatro cenários de anos extremos de precipitação (1989, 2012, 2015 e 2019). Observou-se que a precipitação espacial é consideravelmente diferente nos anos extremos. Os resultados mostram que o desmatamento aumentou ao longo dos anos; que as variáveis geoambientais estáticas (drenagem, declividade, solos, unidades geomorfológicas e rochas) possuem maiores domínios de feições que favorecem o aumento da FHA na BHG. A FHA da BHG apresentou diferenças significativas nos cenários analisados. A BHG necessita de políticas e programas de conservação ambiental.
Análisis de la interculturalidad en una institución de educación superior en la Amazonía norte del Ecuador
Authors:   Instituto Superior Pedagógico Martha Bucaram de Roldós Bilingüe Intercultural ISPIBMBR, Tecnología Superior en Medición y Monitoreo Ambiental., Chamba Melo Sayda , Pozo Tulcán Geovana ,   Instituto Superior Pedagógico Martha Bucaram de Roldós Bilingüe Intercultural ISPIBMBR, Tecnología Superior en Medición y Monitoreo Ambiental., Oviedo Eras Paca ,   Instituto Superior Pedagógico Martha Bucaram de Roldós Bilingüe Intercultural ISPIBMBR, Tecnología Superior en Medición y Monitoreo Ambiental., Oviedo Eras Patricia
Published: November 2023

La interculturalidad reconoce y valora las diferentes identidades culturales presentes en una sociedad. Promover este enfoque en la educación garantiza que las voces y perspectivas de todas sean escuchadas. Si bien la interculturalidad ha sido tema de inclusión en la educación, luego de revisar la literatura se observó que existen muy pocos estudios sobre los desafíos del tema. Los objetivos de la presente investigación fueron: 1)Describir la situación histórica y actual de la interculturalidad en el ISPIBMBR; 2) Conocer la perspectiva de la comunidad educativa del instituto, respecto a la interculturalidad y 3) Establecer una estrategia que promuevan y realcen la interculturalidad en el ISPIBMBR. La metodología utilizada fue revisión bibliográfica y entrevistas semi estructuradas a actores claves. Los resultados concluyen que la interculturalidad dentro del instituto se lleva a cabo de manera eficaz, sin embargo se sugiere ciertas estrategias a aplicar para fomentar el espacio de inclusión sociocultural.
Novel Drugs Recently Authorized by EMA and FDA (Q3, 2023)
Authors: Cuéllar Rodríguez Santiago
Published: November 2023

EMA (EUROPEAN MEDICINES AGENCY):
(A) TRACTO ALIMENTARIO Y METABOLISMO: Diabetes mellitus tipo 1: Donislecel (Lantidra®; FDA). Enfermedad CHAPLE: Pozelimab (Veopoz®; FDA). (D) DERMATOLOGÍA: Blefaritis por Demodex: Lotilaner (Xdemvy®; FDA). (J) ANTIINFECCIOSOS SISTÉMICOS: Ántrax: Vacuna Ántrax (Cyfendus®; FDA). (L) AGENTES ANTINEOPLÁSICOS E INMUNOMODULADORES: Cáncer de esófago: Tislelizumab (Tevimbra®; EMA). Leucemia mieloide aguda: Quizartinib (Vanflyta®; FDA). Mieloma múltiple: Talquetamab (Talvey®; EMA/FDA) y Elranatamab (Elrexfio®; FDA). Mielofibrosis: Momelotinib (Ojjaara®; FDA).Miastenia grave: Rozanolixizumab (Rystiggo®; FDA). Alopecia areata: Ritlecitinib (Litfulo®; EMA/FDA). Trasplante de células hematopoyéticas: Motixafortida (Aphexda®; FDA). (M) SISTEMA MÚSCULO-ESQUELÉTICO: Distrofia muscular de Duchenne: Delandistrogene moxeparvovec (Elevidys®; FDA). Fibrodisplasia osificante progresiva: Palovaroteno (Sohonos®; FDA). (N) SISTEMA NERVIOSO: Depresión posparto: Zuranolona (Zurzuvae®; FDA). Migraña: Atogepant (Aquipta®; EMA). (R) SISTEMA RESPIRATORIO: Tos crónica: Gefapixant (Lyfnua®; EMA).(S) ÓRGANOS SENSORIALES: Degeneración macular: Avacincaptad pegol (Izervay®; FDA). (V) VARIOS: Diagnóstico por imagen (PET): Piflufolastat 18F (Pylclari®; EMA).
relationship between physical activity and who assist scores in substance addiction clients at the addiction Polyclinic of Prof Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Aryani Luh Nyoman Alit , Sutrisna I Putu Belly , Silakarma Dedi
Published: November 2023

Drug abuse which includes narcotic, psychotropic, and addictive substances can affect the central nervous system function. Substances are often abused because of the pleasurable and calming effects of their use. Physical activity is said to have the potential as an adjunct therapy for substance addiction disorders. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and WHO ASSIST scores in substance addiction clients. This study used a cross-sectional design on substance addiction clients undergoing treatment at the Addiction Polyclinic of Prof Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar. Physical activity score checks were conducted using GPAQ questionnaires and WHO ASSIST scores. Data collection to patients as research subjects was carried out after obtaining informed consent. After data collected, the next stages was data analysis using SPSS, with descriptive statistical analysis, normality test and spearman correlation test. From 30 samples, an average GPAQ score of 2099.33 ± 2225.32 was obtained. The average WHO ASSIST score for each substance was highest in tobacco 15.57 ± 8.98 and lowest in hallucinogen 0.70 ± 1.664.
Informed Consent dan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi
Authors: Lestari Sri , Sumedi Sumedi , Koto Yeni
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Pemberian informed consent sebelum pre operasi mempengaruhi penurunan tingkat kecemasan dengan baik oleh pasien.Persetujuan tindakan medik informed consent adalah persetujuan yang diberikan oleh pasien atau keluarganya atas dasar penjelasan mengenai tindakan medik yang akan dilakukan terhadap pasien.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian informed consent dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi di RS Bina Husada Cibinong Tahun 2021.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini bersifat korelasi kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 51 siswa dan Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling sehingga sampel berjumlah 51.  Angket kuesioner yang dipakai berskala baku yaitu tingkat kecemasan DASS42.  Analisa data menggunakan Uji Rank Spearman (Spearman's rho).
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik yaitu uji rank spearman (Spearman’s rho). Didapatkan hubungan antara pemberian informed consent dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di RS Bina Husada Cibinong p-value 0,023 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pemberian informed consent dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di RS Bina Husada Cibinong.
HUBUNGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF, DAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA UMUR 12-24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS SIKO KOTA TERNATE TAHUN 2022
Authors: Patty Sri Yunita
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Status gizi didefinisikan sebagai status kesehatan yang dihasilkan oleh keseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan masukan nutrien. Penelitian status gizi merupakan pengukuran yang didasarkan pada data antropometri serta biokimia dan riwayat diri. Berdasarkan data laporan dari Puskesmas Siko Kota Ternate pada tahun 2020 dari 1177 orang balita di dapatkan dengan status gizi buruk 3% dan status gizi kurang 3,6%, melihat hal ini tentu saja kondisi dari Puskesmas Siko di bawah keadaan nasional, nsional kondisi gizi buruk adalah turun 0,75 % sedangkan di kota ternate gizi buruk mengalami kenaikan sebesar 0,1 %. Tujuan peneitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ASI Eksklusif, pemberian MP-ASI dan penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi balita umur 12-24 bulan di puskesmas siko kota Ternate tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang menpunyai balita umur 12-24 bulan di Puskesmas Siko Kota Ternate Tahun 2022 sebanyak 45 orang dengan menggunakan teknik penentuan sampel adalah sampel jenuh, dimana seluruh jumlah populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Peneliti menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil distribusi frekuensi status gizi balita di Puskesmas Siko Kota Ternate, dari 45 ibu yang memiliki balita dengan umur antara 12-24 bulan terdapat 29 balita (64,4%) memiliki gizi baik dan 16 balita (35,6%) memiliki gizi buruk. Hasil uji statistik chi square ASI Eksklusif dengan Status Gizi diperoleh nilai P-Value = 0,026, MP-ASI dengan Status Gizi diperoleh nilai P-Value = 0,036, Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Gizi diperoleh nilai P-Value = 0,013. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan atau pengaruh antara ASI Eksklusif dengan Status Gizi, tedapat hubungan antara MP-ASI dengan Status Gizi, dan terdapat hubungan antara Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Gizi. Saran bagi Puskesmas Siko Kota Ternate agar dapat meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan tentang pencegahan dan penanggulangan Status Gizi pada balita, agar tenaga kesehatan mampu memberikan penyuluhan tentang penyakit Infeksi dan Status Gizi pada Balita.
Cyber Indoctrination Victims in Indonesia and Uzbekistan: Victim Protection and Indoctrination in Practice
Authors: Budiono Arief , Absori Absori , Wardiono Kelik , Yuspin Wardah , Gulyamov Said Saidakhrarovich
Published: November 2023

Terrorism has become a global phenomenon, affecting not only those hurt or killed by acts of terrorism but also involving women as significant contributors to indoctrination worldwide, including in Indonesia and Uzbekistan. This research aims to explain the evolving roles of women in terrorism in Indonesia and Uzbekistan and how terrorists use cyber indoctrination to target women in these countries. The research was conducted in Indonesia and Uzbekistan using the classical-normative dogmatic juridical method with a library-based approach. Cyber indoctrination has proven highly effective in persuading women to join and take initiative in acts of terror. Women who become involved in terrorism due to exposure to pseudo-religious ideologies through cyber indoctrination have human rights and should be legally protected as victims of cyber indoctrination by terror groups. This article contributes to the recognition of women's rights as victims of cyber indoctrination and sheds light on the changing role of women in terrorism. It aims to raise awareness among society, governments, law enforcement agencies, and religious leaders about the strategies of pseudo-religious cyber indoctrination employed by terrorists. It encourages them to take preventive and repressive actions to combat terrorism and safeguard women from its allure.
Techno-Prevention in Counterterrorism: Between Countering Crime and Human Rights Protection
Authors: Masyhar Ali , Emovwodo Silaas Oghenemaro
Published: November 2023

Terrorism has become a significant concern throughout the world. This concern is supported by the increasing use of the internet, which has triggered an increase in cyberattacks. This research aims to determine the role of governance in counter-cyber terrorism. The normative legal methodology utilized in this study results from an exhaustive literature evaluation. This research shows that the government's role is needed to counter cyber terrorism. Although the Indonesian government has initiated a national cybersecurity strategy and implemented short-term and long-term programs, some obstacles and challenges hinder its implementation. The ITE Law has encouraged Indonesia to establish policies and regulations regarding information security. There have yet to be any regulations regarding cyber-attacks to counter cyber terrorism. Various institutions with common interests in national defense and security, including the cyber domain, must collaborate with BSSN. Other government agencies that depend on each other include the TNI, Polri, Ministry of Defense, BIN, and Ministry of Communication and Information. Apart from that, governance is also needed, including international organizations, several non-governmental organizations (NGOs), government and private governance, and several other components.Â
Comprehensive insight into common urinary problems in older adults
Authors: Cho Sung Tae , Na Hae Ri
Published: November 2023

In geriatric medicine, overactive bladder, incontinence and nocturia are recurrently observed in the elderly demographic. The etiology of these disorders is often multifactorial, with prescribed pharmacotherapies, concomitant medical conditions, and physiological aging processes playing significant roles. For optimal therapeutic outcomes, it is essential for healthcare professionals to undertake a rigorous evaluation to elucidate the underlying etiological contributors and subsequently employ an integrative clinical approach. This review describes the prevalent urinary pathologies in the geriatric population and provides an in-depth analysis of the diverse factors that may compromise normal micturition in older age group.
Uma proposta de sequência didática para o ensino de pós-processamento de imagens diagnósticas em tomografia computadorizada por intermédio do software gratuito InVesalius
Authors: Celestino Marcelo Salvador , Da Silva Danielli Santos , Silva Gislene Victoria , Valente Vânia Cristina Pires Nogueira
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Propor uma Sequência Didática (SD) para o ensino do pós-processamento de imagens por intermédio do software gratuito InVesalius. Metodologia: Desenvolvimento teórico-experimental pautado na Taxonomia de Bloom e outras abordagens metodológicas. Resultados: SD composta por 12 aulas divididas em cinco fases. Considerações finais: O conteúdo programático e a estrutura podem levar ao desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas e competências, aproximando os alunos de um ambiente real de trabalho em em Tomografia Computadorizada (TC).
THE EFFECT OF HYDROCORTISONE ON OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH SEPTIC SHOCK IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT WITH LARGE VOLUME THORACENTESIS
Authors: NAEEM OM , ULLAH A , BATOOL S , SAGAR RS , NAEEM OA , ISLAM HFU
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of hydrocortisone on the outcome of patients with septic shock in the intensive care unit (ICU). A case-control study was conducted at the Pulmonology Department of Pak Red Crescent Medical College & Teaching Hospital, Lahore, from November 2022 to April 2023 on 200 patients presenting with septic shock to the ICU. The patients were divided into two groups: cases (who received hydrocortisone) and controls (who received standard septic shock therapy). Mortality, vasopressor-free days, and mean ICU stay were assessed between groups. The mean age of the patients in the study was 43.55±14.08 years. The mortality rate was significantly lower in the cases group compared to the control group. In the cases group, the mean ICU stay was 8.14±0.817 days, while in the control group, it was 8.97±0.77 days (P = 0.001). In the cases group, the patients had significantly longer vasopressor-free days (9.95±0.82 days); in the control group, it was 8.97±0.85 days (P = 0.0001). The use of hydrocortisone can significantly reduce the ICU stay as well as the need for vasopressors in septic shock patients. The study also found that it has a significant reduction in mortality.
Sensory analysis of dehydrated orange juices: quantitative descriptive analysis and sensory acceptability test
Authors: Capitani Marianela Ivana , Rodríguez María Marcela
Published: November 2023

The objective of this work was to determine the sensory profile and the degree of acceptability of samples of commercial dehydrated orange juices (A-B-C) by quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) and sensory acceptability testing. As samples B and C are marketed with the label “sweet orange”, in sensory tests it was also analyzed whether the assessors and consumers perceived them as any sweeter. A panel of 8 assessors was selected for the QDA test, and trained on evaluating of the dehydrated orange juices. The acceptance test was performed with 50 consumers of both genders, who were selected for their daily consumption of dehydrated juices. In addition, in this test, the influence of gender of consumers on evaluations of the samples was analyzed. In the descriptive test, B and C were characterized by a greater intensity in orange and acid aroma and orange and acid flavor, samples A and C by a larger body, and A and B by exhibiting a greater intensity of the sweet flavor descriptor. In the test with consumers, B and C were perceived as the sweetest and those that presented the greatest overall acceptability. Furthermore, no differences were found between the ratings provided by men and women.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v17i3.1325
Insights into Financial Management Practices of Tahfiz Institutions (TI): A Selangor Perspective
Authors: Yusop Rohayu , Mahmud Radziah , Sabli Nurshamimi , Aziz Awang Nurul Fatma , Ghazali Noorlaila
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the financial management practices of TI, which include processes such as planning and budgeting, collection, payment, recording, and reporting. The research was conducted on 58 TI located in Selangor. The participants involved in the study were personnel responsible for the financial matters of the TI, including management and administrative staff. In general, among the five criteria evaluated, the payment status of TI which included payment records with proper supporting documents and details, on time and segregation of duties throughout the payment process. demonstrated an excellent performance with an overall mean score exceeding 4.0 (on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest). Following payment, the performance rankings were collection, recording, reporting, planning, and budgeting. The weak performance in reporting, planning, and budgeting mirrors the situation observed and proven empitically in other non-profit organizations (NPOs) and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) literatures. These entities often lack expertise in these areas due to insufficient staff, the absence of guidelines, and lack of awareness regarding the importance of financial management components. While payment, collection, and recording represent the core operations of TI, deficiencies in these areas can adversely impact its day-to-day functioning. Nevertheless, all aspects of financial management (FM) are crucial for TI's sustainability and survival. By establishing sound FM practices, these TI can enhance their chances of maintaining quality standards and avoiding future financial shortfalls. TI as part of the NPO which resources depending on the donation from others really need a good FM to ensure their sustainability and their uninterrupted operation.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Mandela’s ‘I am Prepared to Die’ Speech: Insights into Language of Transformational Leadership
Authors: AlAfnan Mohammad Awad , Dishari Samira
Published: November 2023

Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is employed to analyze Mandela’s ‘I am Prepared to Die’ speech and identify the transformational leadership qualities demonstrated by Mandela. The analysis considers the speech's vocabulary, grammar, structure, and genre. The analysis reveals that Mandela exhibited the key characteristics of transformational leaders, including individualized consideration, inspirational motivation, idealized influence, and intellectual stimulation. Through his use of language and grammar, Mandela is portrayed as a strong, capable, devoted, fair, and responsible leader. The use of singular and plural first-person pronouns demonstrates Mandela's leadership qualities which include honesty, reliability, inclusion, and courage to speak the truth. It also highlights his ability to influence, inspire, motivate, and adapt to changing circumstances. Mandela employs transformational tactics to not only transform values, goals, and lives but also to persuade others through his actions, motivate by his vision, and establish challenging goals. In terms of genre and structure, the introduction effectively grabs the audience's attention with a startling statement and a clear thesis statement outlining key issues. The conclusion sums up the speech and ends up with a strong and powerful clincher, which gives the speech its well-known title. The body of the speech was packed with facts and details that were presented in a coherent and organized manner using narrative, descriptive, expository, definition, process, compare and contrast, argumentative, persuasive, cause and effect, classification, and critical analysis styles. The study reveals that Mr. Mandela manages to deftly use these styles to establish his credibility and reliability as a transformational leader, on the first hand, and well serve the purposes of the speech, on the other hand.
Improving the Performance of Arabic Information Retrieval Systems: The Issue of Resolving Word Sense Disambiguation
Authors: Hamouda Wafya , Omar Abdulfattah , Sabtan Yasser Muhammad Naguib , Altohami Waheed M. A.
Published: November 2023

This study aimed at assessing the performance and efficacy of the retrieval information (IR) systems implemented in three widely used search engines (Google, Bing, and Yahoo), specifically with regard to the challenge of word sense disambiguation in Arabic texts. Such a challenge has been confirmed to negatively influence the retrieval of the most relevant documents. Therefore, we extended the paradigm of using computational methods and natural language processing (NLP) tools, primarily tailored for processing English texts, to explore morphosyntactic as well as lexical issues disturbing the accuracy of Arabic IR systems. Findings revealed striking disparities in the efficacy of IR systems integrated into these search engines, which can be attributed to four principal challenges: (a) the intricate morpho-syntactic structures inherent in Arabic; (b) the idiosyncratic orthographical system of the Arabic script; (c) the multifaceted semantic flexibility of certain lexical elements; and (d) the intriguing diaglossic nature of Arabic, allowing for the coexistence of multiple linguistic varieties within a single discourse situation. Drawing from these findings, a series of solutions rooted in supervised machine learning techniques, including clustering models and adaptations based on geographic locations, are proposed. Moreover, the study advocates for the capacity of search engines to interpret queries across all Arabic varieties, encompassing vernacular dialects. Furthermore, the importance of search engines accommodating queries irrespective of the specific language adopted by users is underscored. While the research primarily centers on Arabic, its implications resonate beyond this language alone. By applying computational methodologies originally designed for English to Arabic, the study not only addresses the challenges specific to Arabic IR systems but also contributes valuable insights that transcend linguistic boundaries. Through a comparative lens, issues like word sense disambiguation between Arabic and English are juxtaposed, extracting lessons that can inform advancements in information retrieval for both languages.
River Walks
Authors: McGill Clyde
Published: November 2023

Creative essay
Halal Tourism By Stakeholder’s Perspective
Authors: Sofiah Sofiah , Khumaidah Sofkhatin , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to identify halal tourism from the views of stakeholders.  Considering that halal tourism is currently the main industry that contributes to increasing the country's economic growth, various stakeholders' points of view are needed in identifying the meaning of halal tourism. This paper uses narrative Literature Review by searching for research journals related to halal tourism on the Google Scholar database. Data was taken for the last 5 years starting from 2017 to 2021. This paper analyzes the halal tourism in various perspectives 1) The government describes that halal tourism is one of the strategies or branding to attract foreign tourists, so that the country's foreign exchange and tourism development in Indonesia are increasing. 2) The Ulama describe that branding of destination as halal tourism is not important, the most important thing is that tourism can provide halal services so that it makes Muslim tourists comfortable in traveling, 3) The destination managers and Muslim minorities state that halal tourism does not need to be embedded in destination services because it will reduce tourist interest. The results of this study can contribute to stakeholders in developing halal tourism in Indonesia, because halal tourism is a new concept, it needs specific thinking for stakeholders in making policies related to halal tourism.
Analysis of the Effectiveness and Impact of Cash Social Assistance of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Consumption Expenditures of Poor Households (Muslim Majority) in Indonesia
Authors: Dinda Pramisita Anak Agung , Nyoman Saskara Ida Ayu , Marhaeni Anak Agung Istri Ngurah , Wiwin Setyari Ni Putu
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the cash social assistance program during the COVID-19 Pandemic and to analyze the impact of cash social assistance on Poor Households (muslim majority). This research was conducted on people who received social assistance of muslim majority in Muslim minority areas Badung Regency, Bali  from May 2021 to February 2022. The sample for this study was 99 families receiving social assistance and 103 families who did not receive social assistance, so that the total sample is 202 families. Samples of the treatment group in this study is non-probability sampling and saturated samples for the control group. The data analysis technique used qualitative effectiveness analysis and public policy impact evaluation analysis. Based on the results that the effectiveness of the cash social assistance program is very effective. Social assistance increases food expenditure for households receiving social assistance compared to non-recipient assistance. Social assistance has a significant influence on household spending, especially for food in the Muslim community.