bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Effects of Part-time Jobs for HUFI Students.
Authors: Ngan Tran Phuong
Published: August 2021

Part-time student work are currently seen as a source of concern. Part-time jobs for students have some advantages, but they also have some drawbacks, which is one of the factors affecting HUFI students' learning. The effects of HUFI students working part-time are the subject of this research topic. The students responded in droves to the survey on the prepared form, yielding nearly 100 responses. Analyze the advantages and drawbacks based on those 100 responses. At the same time, provide clear evidence that the average performance of students over the previous year, the amount of time spent on part-time jobs, and the types of jobs that students HUFI participants have are scrutinized to see whether there is a connection between part-time jobs and academic results. The findings of this study reveal some positive factors, such as students being more self-sufficient, relying less on family, and assisting them in their growth. Furthermore, it is negatively impacted when students work harder and neglect their studies, resulting in low grades. However, as opposed to students who do not have a part-time job, many HUFI students manage to balance their studies and graduate on time.
An Investigation into Foreign Language Self-Study Methods of English-Majored Students at HUFI
Authors: Truong Nhi Hai
Published: August 2021

Learning foreign languages such as English, Chinese, French, Japanese, German, and so on has been popular in Vietnam. This has become a must-have condition for Vietnamese people to integrate with other countries and have a stable job. Therefore, except for learning language in school or center, learners have applied and created numerous ways to learn as well as improve the language better. This paper aims to study on how English-majored students at HUFI (Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry) self-study language effectively. The author tested 100 students on an Internet survey and directly interviewed 10 students with questions related to the topic of foreign language self-study. The results showed that students used a combination of various learning methods. In addition, they also develop their own appropriate learning styles for themselves. Most students believe that the "immersive method" including watching movies, listening to music or the radio is the most general way to learn languages. However, some students still waste a lot of time and have not found effective learning methods as expected.
Vacas, gallinas, cerdos y moluscos
Authors: Rivera-Sandoval Javier , Funari Pedro Paulo Abreu
Published: August 2021

Las particularidades del proceso de conquista y colonia en América generaron nuevas formas de cotidianidad que, sin embargo, mantuvieron muchos de los elementos culturales de lo indígena y lo africano. La alimentación no fue ajena a ello y aunque hubo un interés por reproducir los estilos de vida europeos en el Nuevo Mundo, en realidad se generaron procesos de transculturación que permitieron la confluencia de saberes, tradiciones y productos de diversos orígenes. En este trabajo se expone a través del análisis de la arqueofauna excavada en el Hospital San Juan de Dios de Panamá Viejo, como el elevado consumo de fauna foránea (res, cerdo y gallina), contrasta con un consumo también alto en moluscos locales, en el que varios grupos de la población colonial panameña participan en la construcción del modelo alimenticio en el istmo.
“Arqueologia do Mundo Moderno” e multiperspectivismo na abordagem sobre escravidão no Atlântico Sul
Authors: Agostini Camilla , Pinheiro Fernanda
Published: August 2021

O conceito de Segunda Escravidão, cunhado pelo historiador Dale Tomich, de certa maneira coaduna com a ideia de “Arqueologia do Mundo Moderno” e a ênfase em uma Arqueologia do Capitalismo, nas definições propostas por arqueólogos como Charles Orser Jr., no primeiro caso, e Matthew Johnson, no segundo. Neste artigo a proposta é pensar sobre como o conceito de Segunda Escravidão complementa e ajuda a consolidar o entendimento de uma Arqueologia do Mundo Moderno associada a uma Arqueologia do Capitalismo, construindo uma ponte entre os debates estabelecidos no âmbito das disciplinas de história e arqueologia, particularmente dedicadas ao estudo do Mundo Atlântico dos oitocentos. Por outro lado, essas abordagens trazem um desconforto da ênfase de uma perspectiva eurocêntrica. Ressalta-se o desafio de pensar esse processo de formação do mundo moderno no plural, aumentando o espectro de perspectivas sobre ele. Não apenas tendo como parâmetro principal a perspectiva marcada pela história do capitalismo, particularmente se pensamos a experiência de africanos e afrodescendentes na Diáspora. Da reflexão sobre essas abordagens, são trazidas para a pauta, ainda, questões sobre a própria definição do campo da chamada “Arqueologia Histórica” e suas implicações.
Arqueología del colonialismo Español
Authors: Senatore Maria Ximena
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo busca contribuir a pensar críticamente el colonialismo español, desde la arqueología. Siguiendo las ideas del grupo modernidad/colonialidad, las colonias americanas han sido constitutivas de la modernidad, colonialismo y capitalismo, no su mera consecuencia o resultado, por lo tanto, la historia moderna de España no puede entenderse sin América, como tampoco la de las colonias americanas sin comprender la Europa post siglo XV. Sin embargo, las grandes narrativas del colonialismo español construyen al sujeto colonial como conceptualmente ajeno y diferente del sujeto de la historia moderna europea. Aquí se propone que la arqueología histórica puede contribuir a cuestionar esta separación conceptual (narrativas de desconexión) estableciendo continuidades materiales entre individuos, historias, lugares, objetos entre la Península Ibérica e Iberoamérica. Se presenta como ejemplo un caso particular en el contexto del plan de la corona española para la fortificación del estrecho de Magallanes de finales del siglo XVI.
archaeology of everiday racism
Authors: Smith Claire , Ralph Jordan , Hodgins Elspbeth , Arthure Susan , Burke Heather , Pollard Kellie , McCartney Joslyn , Tiati Jean , Willika Jasmine
Published: August 2021

This paper examines the role of material culture in replicating everyday racism in Katherine, Northern Territory, Australia. We argue that inclusivity is determined by inclusive design supported by inclusive behaviours and that archaeologists can inform the creation of a more equitable world by identifying how material culture acts to exclude certain groups and replicate inequalities that might otherwise go unnoticed. This paper is part of the social justice movement in archaeology that analyses material remains in both the past and the present to reveal relationships between racism, racial discrimination, and racial inequality.
Interpretando la ideología en la Arqueología Histórica
Authors: Leone Mark P.
Published: August 2021

Este capítulo se centra en la manera en que las representaciones ideológicamente modeladas sirven para naturalizar el carácter arbitrario del orden social. En él se muestra cómo la construcción de un jardín del siglo dieciocho empleaba una serie de medios para este fin. A través del uso de citas clásicas y del desarrollo de una determinada concepción de precedentes con asociaciones jurídicas, el jardín representa una determinada racionalización del tiempo, lo que además niega su propia naturaleza transitoria. Su geometría y óptica, ejemplificadas en su uso de la perspectiva, sirven a una racionalización controlada del espacio. En conjunto, el jardín no sólo funciona como una representación, sino que además opera como un instrumento para la observación atenta y experimental y de control de la naturaleza. El jardín, así como la forma segmentada y ordenada de la arquitectura Georgiana, se pueden relacionar con las contradicciones de una sociedad que proclamaba la libertad y la independencia, al tiempo que mantenía un sistema de esclavitud. El jardín salvaje deliberadamente planeado ejemplifica especialmente dichas contradicciones.
La Arqueología de la Comunidad Negra Estadounidense en tiempos recientes
Authors: Leone Mark P. , LaRoche Cheryl Janifer , Babiarz Jennifer J.
Published: August 2021

Se realiza una revisión de trabajos arqueológicos sobre afro-americanos según estudios de la diáspora y basados en la literatura que define la experiencia negra en Norteamérica. La atención se centra en el establecimiento de la libertad mediante la fundación de comunidades de esclavos fugitivos y asentamientos independientes de personas libres, así como en el uso e interpretación de la historia y teoría de la diáspora africana, en particular por parte de arqueólogos que utilizan el conocimiento de la diáspora para lograr un cambio político actual.
El Orden Georgiano como el orden del capitalismo mercantil en Annapolis, Maryland
Authors: Leone Mark P.
Published: August 2021

Este articulo discute como los cambios en las formas de pensar en Nueva Inglaterra entre los siglos XVIII y XIX, tuvieron reflejo en las condiciones materiales de vida, partiendo del análisis de los planteos de Henry Glassie (1975) sobre las casas tradicionales y de James Deetz (1977) sobre la cultura material, del llamado Georgian Order.
Arqueología, capitalismo y crítica
Authors: Salerno Melisa A. , Cruz María Jimena , Zarankin Andrés , Codevilla Soares Fernanda , Rigone Romina C.
Published: August 2021

En este artículo efectuamos una revisión de la obra de Mark Leone y elaboramos una reflexión sobre su impacto en la arqueología histórica latinoamericana. Por un lado, consideramos su propuesta para el desarrollo de una arqueología del capitalismo, analizamos las formas en que sus estudios permiten comprender la construcción y legitimación de las desigualdades del presente en el pasado, y presentamos sus discusiones sobre la necesidad de que la disciplina manifieste un compromiso socio-político claro. Por otra parte, discutimos las formas en que las ideas de Leone se encuentran explícita e implícitamente presentes en los trabajos de numerosos colegas de la región. De esta manera, esperamos revalorizar su contribución, destacando el potencial de sus formulaciones para atender a algunas problemáticas relevantes en las agendas de investigación locales.
Association between nutrition knowledge and nutrition practice among Malaysian adolescent handball athletes
Authors:   Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia, Jusoh Normah , Lee Jeffrey Low Fook ,   Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia, Tengah Ruaibah Yazani ,   Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia, Azmi Siti Hartini ,   Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia, Suherman Adang ,   Department of Health Education and Recreation, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Previous literature suggests that good nutrition knowledge does not necessarily translate into desired eating behaviours among adolescent athletes, which may affect their sports performance. The purposes of the study were twofold, which were to examine nutrition knowledge and practice between the sexes, and to evaluate the magnitude of relationship between nutrition knowledge and practice among adolescent handball athletes in Malaysia. Methods: Three hundred and twelve male and female adolescent handball players competing in a national level competition voluntarily participated in this study. The participants were asked to complete a questionnaire which consisted of items on their demographic information and about their nutrition knowledge and eating practices. Independent t-test and Pearson’s correlation were used to compare nutrition knowledge and practice between the sexes and to describe the relationship between variables, respectively. Results: The results showed that there were no significant differences (p>0.05) observed for nutrition knowledge and practice between the sexes. Besides, the results demonstrated that nutrition knowledge had a significant but weak positive correlation with eating habit (r=0.114, p=0.003) among the athletes. Conclusion: This study showed that nutrition knowledge and practice were moderately adequate, and that knowledge does not necessarily translate into good dietary practices. Therefore, the athletes would benefit from a comprehensive and innovative nutrition education, a strategy which warrants further investigation.
Conceptual and Theoretical Debates on Social Movement Studies
Authors: Sapkota Mahendra
Published: August 2021

This paper is a review based synthesis on the conceptual and theoretical debates on social movements (SMs). It aims to analyse the debate from different theoretical lens which are popularly used in the studies of SMs. The paper then explores prominent research issues that could be grounded at the local contexts of the movements.  The main argument of the paper is that the discourse of SM is not linear and monolithic. Rather, it is a poly centric notion and thus essentially contested in terms of theorization and research.
Nepal's Engagement in BRI and MCC: Implications on Nepal's Geopolitics and Foreign Policy
Authors: Chand Hari P.
Published: August 2021

Nepal's Engagement in BRI and MCC: Implications on Nepal's Geopolitics and Foreign Policy discusses on Nepal's engagement in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the USA's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC). In doing so, it defines BRI, MCC, and the perspective of Heartland under Mackinder's geopolitical theories briefly. The paper critically analyzes the issues and consequences of BRI and MCC on Nepal's geopolitics and foreign policy. It examines the BRI and MCC at global arena briefly that how they have been going global. Meanwhile, the paper assesses the relation of the Indo-Pacific Strategy (IPS) and the MCC. In addition, the paper critically evaluates the legacy of Nepal's foreign policy and the implication of MCC as per the Nepal Constitution-2015.  It adopts with qualitative method. Finally, the paper concludes that Nepal has three options about the MCC compact and the best one is making a serious diplomatic effort from the Nepalese side to re-negotiate with the USA to review some provisions of the agreement.
Satisfaction Level of Old Age Allowance Receiving Elderly People in Kushma Municipality
Authors: Aryal Vijay , Paudel Bhanu Bhakta
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses the contribution and effectiveness of old age allowance among the elderly people and also comes up with the factors associated with the satisfaction level of old age allowance. A cross sectional descriptive study was carried out among 136 elderly people receiving old age allowance in Kushma Municipality, Parbat. The information was collected from people aged 60 years and above through interviews using semi-structured questionnaires. The blend of qualitative and quantitative data was employed for the study. The majority of the elderly population was in the age group of 70-75 years with 68 percent elderly people illiterate. The result shows a significant association of the level of satisfaction of the allowances received with the physical infrastructure and socio-economic development regardless of age, gender and caste/ethnicity. This gives an impetus for making policies and programmes for the elderly in order for them to live with happiness and satisfaction.
GeoGebra integrated instruction: Effectiveness and empowerment
Authors: Adhikari Krishna Prasad
Published: August 2021

Integrating ICT in mathematics instruction has been becoming the pertinent issue in Nepal. In this context, this paper explores the effect of GeoGebra embedded instruction in students learning, particularly in geometry at school level. GeoGebra is the widely used open source software which can cover almost all areas of school mathematics. So, this paper will contribute the important research findings on whether the ICT integrated instruction plays effective roles in teaching and learning mathematics. Quasi experimental design was used to conduct the study. Two parallel sets of achievement test papers, observation note and interview schedule were used to collect the data from the respondents. The data obtained from test paper was analyzed using mean, standard deviation and t-test at 0.05 level of significance. Whereas the data obtained from interview and observation wasanalysed by using general inductive approach. The result of the study indicated that the achievement score of experimental group was significantly higher than control groups after using GeoGebra in teaching mathematics.Besides, the quantitative findings, students in experimental group seemed more active and motivated during the intervention. Creativity and self-exploration are two important skills they developed after the intervention. It can be concluded that ICT embedded instruction is an effective approach for better mathematics learning
Effect of multimedia in teaching Science at secondary level
Authors: Dahal Bishnu Kumar
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of multimedia in teaching Science at Secondary School and attitudes toward Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The study was an experimental research design with two groups employing a pre-test and post-test. The sample schools were two public secondary school of Lalitpur district. Participants were 68 students from grade 10 studying Science from two schools. Furthermore, five science teachers in that school were also taken as samples for an interview session. The data were analyzed through statistical devices, such as mean, standard deviation, variance, t-test and chi-square test. The differences between means were computed by using two tailed t-test at 0.05 level of significance. The results indicated that the mean achievement of the group using multimedia projector was significantly better than the group without using multimedia projector. The findings of this study therefore provided strong evidence to support the use of ICT, particularly multimedia technology, in the teaching and learning of Science among secondary school students. Furthermore, the results also showed that the secondary level science teachers have positive attitude towards ICT in teaching science in the classroom.
Belief and transparency on assessment: Students’ and teachers’ reflections
Authors: Luitel Sarala
Published: August 2021

Assessment is the key aspect to evaluate learning status of learner’s and academic status of the institution. Assessment practice should be transparent and believable for all. This study intends to assess students’ and teachers’ reflection on assessment based on belief and transparency of assessment. This research is descriptive survey type standing on post positivist paradigm. The major tools of the study are questionnaire and interview. Department of Mathematics Education, Central Department of Education was the study territory. The random sample was used to select the students of third and fourth semester studying on 2076 (2020). There were 12 teachers’ 91 students involved in questionnaire and three teachers and six students for interview. The data were analyzed using weighted mean. Further, data triangulation method was used to get the validity of the research.The findings indicated that there are positive reflections of students and teachers towards the assessment belief and transparency. Therefore, assessment will be more effective if it is planned in a reliable structure for valid results following the transparent criteria of assessment.
Children’s perception towards parents on learning Mathematics in Sindhuli district
Authors: Pandeya Yam Prasad
Published: August 2021

Parental factors play vital role in academic attainment of their offspring. Motivation and counseling stimulate someone to take a desired course of action. This paper attempts to explore the perception of children towards their patents in support, involvement, counseling, and motivation on learning mathematics. This study employed survey research design of the quantitative approach. The total population of the study was90 students (15 students from each six schools) enrolled in Grade ix of Sindhuli district in 2019. The data were collected through self-structured questionnaire using three points-Likert scale items. Mean and standard deviation of each item were calculated and Chi-square test at 5% level of significance was used to test the hypothesis. The finding of this study shows that the parents of Sindhuli district are very conscious about the study of their children whatever their educational level. This study suggests that parent involvement is an inseparable component to promote mathematical achievement of their offspring.
‘मैनबत्तीको शिखा’ कवितामा लयविधान 'Mainbattiko Shikhaa' Kabitaamaa layabidhaan
Authors: रेग्मी  Regmi कमला Kamala
Published: August 2021

लेखसार साहित्यका गद्य र पद्य विधामध्ये कविता पद्य विधा भएकाले यसमा लयविधानले विशेष महŒव राख्छ विशेष महŒव राख्छ । गद्य कवितामा पनि लयात्मक सुगठनले भाव र कविताको बाह्य बनोटलाई कसिलो बनाएको हुन्छ । साहित्यका विधा शिक्षणमा गद्य या पद्य दुवै प्रकृतिका कविताभित्रको लयविधानलाई केलाइनु आवश्यक हुन्छ । अध्ययनका लागि छनोट गरिएको कवि भूपी शेरचनको ‘मैनबत्तीको शिखा’ कविताभित्रको अन्तर्लयमा काव्य सुगठनको कसिलो संरचना छ । भावगत बिम्बात्मक पक्ष र संरचनागत बाह्य पक्षमा यो कविताभित्र कविले शब्द तथा पङ्क्तिलाई पुनरावृत्ति गरेका छन् । कवितामा प्रयुक्त पङ्क्ति विन्यास, शब्द वा पदावली वा हरफको आवृत्ति र समानान्तरता, अनुप्रास, भाषिक विचलन, विशिष्ट शब्दको प्रयोग र चिन्ह प्रयोगलाई यस अध्ययनमा समावेश गरिएको छ । कविताभित्रकै विधागत गहिराइमा रहेर रूपपरक विश्लेषण अनुरूप लेखनको विशिष्ट पक्षलाई यस अध्ययनमा केलाइएको छ । गुणात्मक अध्ययन विधिमा आधारित रहेर गरिएको यो अनुसन्धान कृतिपरक विश्लेषणमा आधारित छ । यस अध्ययनमा कविताभित्रको अन्तर्लयलाई केलाएर बिम्ब र त्यसको शिल्प पक्षलाई हेर्न सकिने मूल आधारलाई निक्र्योल गरिएको छ । कविता विधाको ताŒिवक सुगठन अन्तर्गत आन्तरिक र बाह्य बनोटसँग सम्बन्ध राख्ने लयविधानलाई अध्ययनको केन्द्रीय आधार बनाइएको छ ।
Perjuangan Hidup Tokoh Utama Novel 23 Episentrum Karya Adenita dan Relevansinya terhadap Materi Ajar Sastra di SMA Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Pertiwi Widya Prameswari , Muhtarom Imam , Sugiarti Dewi Herlina
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan konteks sosial berdasarkan pengaruh pada perjuangan hidup tokoh utama novel 23 Episentrum karya Adenita. Penelitian ini adalah termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif, jadi metode yang dugunakan adalah deskriptif analisis, yaitu menyajikan data dengan mengandalkan penafsiran-penafsiran untuk memberikan makna perjuangan hidup tokoh utama dalam novel 23 Episentrum. Objek penelitian ini adalah konteks sosial dalam novel. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel 23 Episentrum karya Adenita. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik baca, catat, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) analisis perjuangan hidup tokoh utama adalah meliputi perjuangan untuk bertahan hidup, selalu bersyukur, mewujudkan impian, melunasi utang, menjalankan pekerjaan, mendapatkan kebahagiaan, dan untuk meneruskan sebuah kebaikan, serta (2) analisis konteks sosial yang mempengaruhi tokoh utama adalah meliputi pengaruh lingkungan keluarga, pertemanan, dan pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian tersebut direlevansikan untuk digunakan materi ajar sastra di SMA khususnya materi menulis novel.
دور قائدات المدارس في تحسين نواتج التَّعلُّم في المدارس الابتدائية الحكومية بمدينة جدة من وجهة نظر المعلمات
Authors: يحي محمد عبد الغفور سناء , أحمد حريري رندة
Published: August 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة دور قائدات المدراس الابتدائية الحكومية في تحسين نواتج التعلم من وجهة نظر المعلمات، واتّبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكوّنت عينة الدراسة من (434) معلمة، طبقت عليهم استبانة تضمنت (41) فقرة، موزعة على ثلاثة محاور (المعرفية، المهارية، والوجدانية)، وأسفرت النتائج عن أن قائدات المدراس يقمن بتحسين نواتج التعلم من الجوانب الثلاثة المعرفية، المهارية، والوجدانية بدرجة (غالباً)، وبمتوسط حسابي (4.11)، وبوزن نسبي (82.2%)، وقد حصل الجانب الوجداني على الترتيب الأول من بين المحاور، وبمتوسط حسابي (4.18)، وبوزن نسبي (83.6%)، وجاء في الترتيب الثاني الجانب المعرفي، بمتوسط حسابي (4.08)، وبوزن نسبي (81.6%)، في حين احتل الترتيب الأخير الجانب المهاري، وبمتوسط حسابي (4.03)، وبوزن نسبي (80.6%)، كما أسفرت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دالة إحصائية في دور قائدات المدارس في تحسين نواتج التَّعلُّم من وجهة نظر المعلمات تعزى لمُتغيّري التخصص وسنوات الخبرة. وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة زيادة اهتمام قائدات المدارس بتزويد المعلمات بتقنيات التعليم الحديثة، وتطوير أدائهن في تحليل المحتوى في ضوء نواتج التعلم، وتبني مداخل في التدريس تقوم على الابتكار والإبداع.
التماثل التنظيمي لدى معلمات المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في مدينة بريدة من وجهة نظرهن
Authors: عبدالله الوزان أميرة , صالح الشايع علي
Published: August 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى التماثل التنظيمي لدى معلمات المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في مدينة بريدة من وجهة نظرهن، ومعرفة ما إذا كان هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط استجابات العينة تعزى لمتغيرات الدراسة: (سنوات الخبرة، الدورات التدريبية)، وتقديم مقترحات تساهم في تحسين مستوى التماثل التنظيمي لدى المعلمات. من أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة اعتمدت المنهج الوصفي (المسحي)، والاستعانة بالمقياس الذي طوره جونسون وهمبيرج (Johnson, Hemberg,1999) لقياس التماثل التنظيمي بأبعاده الثلاثة (العضوية، الولاء التنظيمي، التشابه)، وتكونت العينة من (296) معلمة من معلمات المدارس الثانوية الحكومية تم اختيارهن بطريقة عشوائية بسيطة، وتوصلت الدراسة للنتائج التالية: أن مستوى التماثل التنظيمي بأبعاده الثلاثة لدى معلمات المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في مدينة بريدة جاء بدرجة متوسطة، وبينت النتائج أيضًا عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغيرات الدراسة.
أثر التنمية المهنية للمعلمين في تعزيز التميز المؤسسي لمدارس التعليم العام بمكة المكرمة من وجهة نظر المشرفين التربويين
Authors: مشرب عصام الدين أنديجاني سامي , سفر عمير الغامدي عمير
Published: August 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرف أثر التنمية المهنية للمعلمين في تعزيز التميّز المؤسسي لمدارس التعليم العام بمكة المكرمة من وجهة نظر المشرفين التربويين. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي الإرتباطي، واستبانة من إعداد الباحث لجمع المعلومات، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من (318) مشرفاً تربوياً ، وعينتها من (282) مشرفاً، وأظهرت النتائج أن واقع التنمية المهنية للمعلمين جاء بدرجة متوسطة، وبمتوسط حسابي بلغ (3.09) كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05≥ α) تعزى لمتغيري المؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة، كما أشارت النتائج إلى أن درجة التميز المؤسسي جاءت متوسطة، بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (3.18)، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق تعزى لمتغيري المؤهل العلمي وسنوات الخبرة على مجالات محور التميز المؤسسي. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة كذلك وجود علاقة ارتباطية إيجابية وموجبة ودالة إحصائياً عند مستوى الدلالة(0.01) بين التنمية المهنية للمعلمين والتميز المؤسسي بمعامل ارتباط بلغ(0.673). كما بينت النتائج وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة 0.05≥α للتنمية المهنية للمعلمين في تعزيز التميز المؤسسي للمدارس، وفي ضوء النتائج أوصت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات تسعى في مجملها إلى حث قادة المدارس على إيلاء التنمية المهنية للمعلمين أولوية في برامج المدرسة وأنشطتها من أجل تحقيق التميز المؤسسي المنشود في مدارس وزارة التعليم.
درجة امتلاك معلّمات المرحلة الأساسيّة الدُّنيا في مدينة عمّان لمهارات الاستماع للقرآن الكريم
Authors: سليمان المشاعلة مجدي , خليل الحسنات عيسى
Published: August 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرف درجة امتلاك معلمات المرحلة الأساسية الدنيا لمهارات الاستماع للقرآن الكريم ومعرفة أثر اختلاف الخبرة التعليمية والمؤهل العلمي في امتلاك هذه المهارات. وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من المعلمات اللواتي يدرّسْنَ هذه المرحلة في مديرية تربية قصبة عمان، والبالغ عددهن (1723) معلمة، وتم سحب العينة من هذا المجتمع بطريقة المعاينة العرضية، وتكونت العينة من (307) معلمة من اللواتي يُدرِّسْنَ المرحلة الأساسية الدنيا، وذلك خلال العام الدراسي 2020/2021. وقد تم بناء اختبار تحصيلي كأداة لجمع البيانات من المعلمات، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج الآتية: المعلمات يمتلكن مستوى منخفضًا من مجموع مهارات الاستماع، وأن مهارتي فهم المسموع، وتذوق المسموع كانتا من المهارات الفرعية للاستماع التي تمتلكها المعلمات بدرجة متوسطة، وإلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدرجة امتلاك المعلمات لمهارات الاستماع تعزى لمتغير الخبرة التعليمية ولصالح ذوات الخبرة المتوسطة والمرتفعة، وإلى أن قيمة الدلالة العملية- مربع إيتا - كان منخفضًا إذ بلغ (0.04)، وكذلك إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية على متغير المؤهل العلمي للمعلمات، أو إلى متغير التفاعل بين الخبرة التعليمية والمؤهل العلمي. وقد قدمت الدراسة بناء على النتائج التي توصلت إليها مجموعة من التوصيات، منها: الاهتمام بإعداد المزيد من الاختبارات لقياس مدى امتلاك المعلمين لمهارات التعليم الضرورية لهم.
Experience in the prevention and effectiveness of treatment of coronavirus infection at the prehospital stage
Authors: Kazmirchuk V. E. , Denderuk N. V. , Orlik V. F.
Published: August 2021

The paper describes the experience of prevention and treatment of coronavirus infection at the pre-hospital stage. Preventive schemes for the use of intramuscular human immunoglobulin normal, schemes for the use of 10 % bioven, albumin, dexamethasone, bicillin are indicated. Examples of patients with various chronic comorbid pathologies are given. Of the 150 patients who received the above prophylaxis and treatment, there were no mental problems from the cardiovascular system and no postcoid syndrome was observed. Not a single person was admitted to the hospital for oxygen therapy, and no one died.
Possibilities of carboxytherapy for diseases of the cardiovascular system
Authors: Drogovoz S. M. , Ivantsyk L. B. , Stoletov Yu. V. , Shtroblya A. L. , Kononenko A. V. , Drogovoz K. V.
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study was to analyze the mechanisms of action and pharmacodynamics of carboxytherapy in diseases of the cardiovascular system (CVS). Materials and methods. An analysis of domestic and foreign experience in the use of carboxytherapy for diseases of CVS. Results and discussions. The mechanism of action of carboxytherapy is based on the principle of the introduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the patient's body, due to which many pathological disorders can be eliminated. Inhalation and non-inhalation introduction of CO2 into the body has been used for medicinal purposes for many decades. The empirical (off label) use of this therapy in course of time has gained a wide clinical evidence base. There is a large amount of clinical evidence in the world of the effective use of carboxytherapy in many fields of medicine, including those with CVS diseases. It is proved that CO2 introduced into the body penetrates freely through cell membranes and has antihypoxic, vasodilating, antioxidant, anti-ischemic, antispasmodic and other positive effects. Therefore, carboxytherapy contributes to a complex of pharmacological effects inherent of traditional antianginal, hypotensive, antispasmodic and other drugs that are widely used in the treatment of CVS diseases. Conclusions. An analysis of domestic and foreign experience in carboxytherapy shows that the effects of CO2 in diseases of the CVS are achieved by improving oxygenation and microcirculation, anti-anginal, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, antispasmodic, anti-oxidant, and analgesic effects of this gas. Carboxytherapy is an alternative, promising and safe method of treating diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Diabetic polyneuropathy: features of the clinical picture and electroneuromyographic parameters in the presence of comorbidity
Authors: Dubynetska V. M.
Published: August 2021

Knowledges of certain key moments in the clinical course of diabetic polyneuropathy (DP) combined with varied comorbidity will allow the disease to be identified more effectively and treated comprehensively at different stages of onset. The aim of the research: was to investigate and summarize the features of the clinical picture, electroneuromyographic parameters in patients with DP in the presence of comorbidity. Materials and methods. 111 patients aged 19 to 69 years with DP were examined. The patients were divided into two groups: DP due to type I diabetes mellitus (DM) (group A; n = 61) and type II (group B; n = 50). According to the detected comorbidity, the following subgroups were identified: persons with DP as the result of type I, II DM with only one pathology (subgroup 1; n = 53) and the presence of multimorbidity (two or more pathologies) (subgroup 2; n = 21). The control group – 30 healthy persons representative by age and gender, 37 patients with DP without comorbidity. The patients were examined for neurological status, laboratory tests, instrumental examination methods. Results and discussion. In general, among the studied groups, the lowest nerve conduction velocity in the motor fibers was in abductor hallucis, tibialis on the left, extensor digitorum brevis, peroneus on the left and right, in sensory fibers – peroneus superficialis on the left and right, n. suralis on the left and right. Such changes primarily reflect the lesion of the distal extremities, which clinically looks like a distal symmetrical DP. Was dominated axonal and demyelinating type of nerve fiber damage. Conclusions. Comorbidity contributes to the progression of DP and deterioration of its clinical picture, electroneuromyographic rates, even in the presence of a single pathology, low duration of DM and HbA1c level.
Inovação Gestão e Sustentabilidade na Agroindústria - Volume 02
Authors: Câmara Ana Paula Costa , Souza Iris Barbosa de , Ferreira João Pedro
Published: August 2021

Em 2021, ainda em meio a crise social gerada pela pandemia causada pelo Coronavírus, que levou a população a manter um distanciamento social, o CIAGRO foi planejado, conduzido e vivenciado dentro do cenário crescente de temas que envolvem a agroindústria mundial. Com o tema norteador “Inovação Gestão e Sustentabilidade na Agroindústria” o CIAGRO 2021 contemplou o que há de mais moderno para a agroindústria na atualidade. O Congresso Internacional da Agroindústria - CIAGRO 2021 é um evento, concebido no âmbito das atividades desenvolvidas no Programa Internacional Despertando Vocações para as Ciências Agrárias (PDVAgro) e realizado pelo Instituto Internacional Despertando Vocações (IIDV) que tem compromisso com a democratização do conhecimento e com uma educação de qualidade. O e-book volume 02 do CIAGRO 2021, está dividido em 31 capítulos que enfatiza os diversos elos da agroindústria, evidenciando alternativas para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas, desafios e expectativas para a cadeia produtiva dos alimentos, dividindo experiências nas áreas de Controle de qualidade e segurança dos alimentos e Análises sensoriais, físico-químicas e microbiológicas de alimentos. O CIAGRO 2021 teve como objetivo discutir os caminhos e visões referentes à aplicabilidade de toda a cadeia produtiva do alimento, no cenário nacional e internacional, e além disso trouxe a divulgação de conteúdos e resultados de pesquisas; estabelecendo trocas de experiências entre indivíduos do Brasil, de diferentes instituições, e do exterior; estimulando a geração de novas redes de cooperação multicêntricas entre a indústria e a área acadêmica e de pesquisa, contribuindo com o enriquecimento na formação de estudantes e profissionais, que atuam nos diferentes setores da agroindústria em diferentes países.
COMPORTAMENTO DE VARIÁVEIS CRÍTICAS NA ETAPA DE RESFRIAMENTO DE UMA LINHA DE PROCESSAMENTO DE ABATE DE FRANGOS
Authors: Luciano Bertollo Rusciolelli , Joel Camilo de Souza Carneiro , José Ivo Ribeiro Júnior , Consuelo Domenici Roberto
Published: August 2021

No processamento industrial de abate dos frangos, o teor de absorção de água das carcaças de frango durante o resfriamento no chiller representa um dos requisitos que define o padrão de qualidade do frango resfriado ou congelado. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a influência de variáveis críticas do processo sobre o teor de absorção de água por meio do monitoramento em tempo real. Os dados coletados foram analisados empregando procedimentos de estatística descritiva, testes inferenciais (teste t de Student e qui-quadrado), histograma, regressão linear múltipla e análise dos coeficientes de correlação. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, identificou-se que o teor de absorção de água das carcaças apresentou elevada variabilidade (coeficiente de variação de 35%, média de 5% e desvio-padrão maior que 1%), sendo que 10% das carcaças apresentaram valores superiores ao limite de especificação de 8%, determinado pela legislação brasileira. Além disso, verificou-se ausência de correlação satisfatória entre as variáveis críticas e a variável-resposta, indicando que não foi possível estabelecer as causas da elevada variabilidade do teor de absorção de água nas carcaças de frango. Concluiu-se que a etapa de resfriamento do processo industrial de abate dos frantos estava operando de forma instável e não padronizada. Além disso, foi de 10% o número de carcaças de frangos com teor de absorção de água acima de 8% e, portanto, que não atendem ao padrão de qualidade estabelecido pela legislação. Para promover a redução da variabilidade e, consequentemente, a melhoria do processo, recomendam-se o ajuste operacional e a padronização do processo.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS MÉTODOS DE EXTRAÇÃO NAS 329 CARACTERÍSTICAS FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS DAS BEBIDAS DE CAFÉ: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Wallysson Wagner Vilela Santos , Ana Letícia Toté Medeiros , Maria Vitória Lima Costa Donato , Gustavo Henrique Daniel Santos Silva , Suzana Pedroza da Silva
Published: August 2021

O café está entre as bebidas mais consumidas no mundo e encontra-se em segundo lugar entre as commodities mais comercializadas mundialmente. Após o processo de torrefação e moagem dos grãos, é possível extrair a bebida café, devido a transferência de massa de sólidos solúveis presentes no pó para a água quente ou fria. Existem diversas formas de extrair a bebida de café (decocção, infusão, pressão, percolação e filtração). A escolha de como será preparada a bebida pode influenciar nos principais atributos de qualidade durante a degustação, tendo em vista que a bebida possui complexidade sensorial e em sua composição química. Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um minireview em relação a algumas características físicas e químicas da bebida café preparadas pelos métodos de extração filtrados conhecidos como Aeropress, Clever, V60 e Koar. Utilizou-se as principais plataformas de buscas como SciELO, Google Scholar, Portal de Periódicos CAPES, Springer e Science Direct para a coleta dos artigos relacionados aos métodos de extração e caracterização físico-química da bebida de café. Utilizaram-se as seguintes palavras-chave: Koar; Hario V60; Clever Dripp Coffee; Aeropress; Métodos de extração de café; Extraction coffee beverage; Extraction methods. Foram encontrados 23 artigos, entretanto apenas 7 destes foram selecionados para obtenção das informações mais robustas. Os dados referentes a caracterização físico-química das bebidas de café preparadas a partir de grãos da espécie Coffea arabica, pelos diferentes métodos de extração foram: pH, Sólidos Solúveis Totais, Cafeína, Ácido Clorogênico e Lipídeos. Os valores de pH diminuem para os métodos com menor tempo de solubilização dos ácidos orgânicos. O maior tempo de infusão aumenta a concentração dos sólidos solúveis totais, de cafeína e de ácidos clorogênicos presentes na bebida. Para o teor de lipídeos não foi possível se realizar uma comparação pela pouca quantidade de estudos realizados entre os métodos. Não foram encontrados artigos que tratassem do método de extração conhecido como Koar. Conclui-se que o tipo de extração dos filtrados com ou sem escoamento, acrescentados de infusão e/ou pressão levaram a alterações na composição química e características físico-químicas de suas bebidas, reforçando assim, a necessidade de serem realizados mais estudos quanto as especificidades dos métodos para melhor qualidade final da bebida.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FISICO-QUÍMICA E TOXICIDADE DE FRUTOS DE MARIA PRETINHA (Solanum americanum)
Authors: Sonara de França Sousa , Raphaela Maceió da Silva , Ely Félix de Sá Carneiro
Published: August 2021

A Maria pretinha (Solanum americanum) é uma erva daninha que pertence à família das Solanáceas nativa das Américas, planta muito comum no Brasil. Apresenta frutos tipo bagas negras, moles, brilhantes, esféricos, contendo pequenas sementes. A diversidade de plantas encontradas nos diferentes biomas é utilizada como forma de alimentação, ornamentação e medicamentos. No entanto, se faz necessário obter o conhecimento da presença de substâncias toxicas nas plantas que podem causar intoxicação nos seres humanos, visto que, o conhecimento do grau de toxicidade das plantas depende da dosagem e da espécie e vem ganhando interesse pelos pesquisadores pois além de esclarecer diferentes aspectos dos casos de intoxicação pode ainda fornecer compostos líderes para o desenvolvimento de fármacos. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a caracterização físicoquímica e a toxicidade de frutos de Maria pretinha. A caracterização físico-química foi realizada para os seguintes parâmetros: teor de água, atividade de água, acidez total titulável e pH, em triplicata. Para análise do teste de toxicidade foi utilizado o método do bioensaio de Artemia salina, realizada em três etapas: incubação, exposição e contagem sendo os resultados submetidos ao tratamento estatístico, o qual forneceu os valores de DL50. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, os frutos apresentaram teor de água de 81,33 %, atividade de água de 0,979, acidez total titulável de 0,55% e pH de 4,24. O ensaio revelou DL50 de 28,681 µg/mL, inferior a 1000 µg/mL, indicando alta toxicidade. A taxa de mortalidade encontrou-se acima de 50% em relação ao estímulo (dose), constatando-se que houve morte de mais de 50% da população testada.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E OTIMIZAÇÃO DE BEBIDA LÁCTEA FERMENTADA COM DIFERENTES CONCENTRAÇÕES DE SORO E ESTABILIZANTE/ESPESSANTE
Authors: Diego Santos de Jesus , Jocelino Alves de Goes , João Batista Barbosa , Danilo Santos Souza , Maycon Fagundes Teixeira Reis
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com objetivo de avaliar as características físico-químicas, sensoriais e microbiológicas de bebidas lácteas elaboradas com leite de vaca e diferentes concentrações de soro de queijo coalho e estabilizante. Foram desenvolvidas doze formulações à base de soro de queijo coalho, variando respectivamente a porcentagem de soro e estabilizante. Os tratamentos foram: T1 = 22,95% e 0,24%; T2 = 37,05% e 0,24%; T3 = 22,95% e 0,45 %; T4 = 37,05 % e 0,45%; T5 = 20% e 0,35%; T6 = 40% e 0,35%; T7 = 35% e 0,20%; T8 = 35% e 0,50%; T9 = 35% e 0,35%; T10 = 35% e 0,35%; T11 = 35% e 0,35%; T12 = 35% e 0,35%. Para as bebidas foram determinadas acidez titulável (ºD), pH, sólidos solúveis totais (ºbrix). As bebidas lácteas fermentada foram avaliados os parâmetros; pH, acidez titulável (ºD), sólidos solúveis totais (brix), teste de aceitação sensorial com a escala hedônica de nove pontos, números de coliformes totais a 35ºC e termotolerantes a 45ºC. Os resultados foram avaliados no programa estatístico DCCR (Delineamento composto central Rotacional) Design Expert 6.0, onde obteve resultado das medias e os níveis de influência do soro e estabilizante dentre as amostras que foram as mais aceitas nas análises sensorial como na preferência dos julgadores. Para as análises de microbiológicas de coliformes totais a 35ºC e coliformes termotolerantes a 45ºC foram utilizados a tabela dos números NMP/mL de acordo com o RTIQ de bebidas lácteas (BRASIL, 2005), os NMP/mL de coliformes permitidos para bebidas lácteas fermentadas são de até 100NMP/mL de coliformes a 35ºC e 10NMP/mL de coliformes a 45ºC para amostras indicativas. Dentre os resultados obtidos das análises de microbiológicas 4 das amostras deram presença de coliformes estando fora do padrão estabelecido pela legislação vigente isso ocorre devido a alguma falha na hora do processo de produção ou a matériaprima apresenta alguma contaminação. As outras amostras das bebidas lácteas fermentadas estavam todas de acordo com os padrões estabelecidos pela legislação vigente. Quanto aos atributos aroma, textura, aparência e sabor e quanto a aceitação global e intenção de compra obteve notas razoável isso é devido o hábito de consumir bebida láctea saborizada com frutas. Contudo esse produto merece um estudo, mas aprofundado para obter melhores resultados, na aceitação dos provadores.
ELABORAÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE AMENDOIM (Arachis hypogaea L.) COZIDO COM CASCA ADICIONADO COM AGENTES SABORIZANTES
Authors: Welison Oliveira Santos , Thais Costa Santos , João Paulo Natalino de Sá , Jane Delane Reis Pimentel Souza , Daniel Rodrigues Dutra
Published: August 2021

Em alguns estados do Brasil, o amendoim (Arachis hypogaea L.) é comercializado cozido na casca, sendo esta forma de consumo muito peculiar no Nordeste do país, com destaque para os estados de Sergipe e da Bahia. Diante disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo elaborar e caracterizar com relação aos parâmetros físico-químicos (pH, acidez titulável e umidade), microbiológicos (coliformes termotolerantes) e análise sensorial (teste de aceitação e teste de intenção de compra), o tradicional amendoim cozido com casca em versões saborizadas. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, foram utilizadas duas formulações com a adição de agentes saborizantes durante o cozimento do amendoim com casca em solução aquosa. Os agentes saborizantes utilizados foram o cravo da índia (C), feno grego (FG) e salsão (S), sendo as formulações saborizados denominadas de T1 com 1% de cravo da índia (C), 1% de feno grego (FG) e 1% de salsão (S); formulação T2 com 2% de cravo da índia (C), 2% de feno grego (FG) e 2% de salsão (S), além da formulação controle, ou seja, amendoim cozido com casca em solução com água e sal, denominada de formulação T3. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, foi possível observar que não houve efeito significativo (p>0,05) entre as formulações de amendoim cozido com a presença de agentes saborizantes (formulações T1 e T2) em relação a formulação controle (T3), para os parâmetros de pH e umidade. Para a quantificação microbiológica, as formulações T1, T2 e controle (T3), apresentaram valores de coliformes termotolerantes dentro do padrão estabelecido pela legislação vigente. A partir da análise sensorial, foi possível constatar que, pelo teste de aceitação, os atributos avaliados com relação a aparência, textura, sabor e impressão global, não apresentaram diferença significativa (p>0,05) entre as formulações de amendoim cozido com casca com a adição de agentes saborizantes (T1 e T2) e a formulação controle (T3), além disso, todas estas formulações obtiveram boa aceitação sensorial pelos consumidores. Os valores obtidos para a análise de intenção de compra demostraram que as formulações saborizadas (T1 e T2), alçaram maiores porcentagens de intenção de compra (91,0 %, 93,0 % respectivamente) em comparação a formulação controle (T3) (88,0 %), demostrando assim, que a utilização de cravo da índia, feno grego e salsão, nas concentrações analisadas, é uma alternativa viável para a elaboração de amendoim cozido saborizado, sendo um produto diferenciado e com potencial mercadológico.