bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liver Clot: The Rare Post-Extraction Complication Striking within 72 Hours
Authors: Dua Piyush , Tabing Lengam , Sarkar Debleena , Grover Muskan , Verma Aviral
Published: July 2024

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons may encounter complications while performing major as well as minor surgical procedures, either intraoperatively or postoperatively. Bleeding after a dental extraction is a frequent complication following surgery. This article discusses an uncommon postoperative complication characterized by prolonged bleeding and the formation of a "liver clot" coagulum, observed 72 hours following the extraction of root stump in an elderly female during a follow-up visit.
Giardiasis in the Elderly: A Comprehensive Review with Presentation of Three Cases
Authors: Naskar Sumana Crispina , Mazumder Shreejaa , Chaudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Guchhait Partha , Das Satadal
Published: July 2024

Gisrdiasis in the elderly is a very complicated condition. Comorbidities have a major influence on the course, management, and outcomes of giardiasis in elderly individuals. Immunologic, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, renal and gastrointestinal disorders, neurological and respiratory ailment, and nutritional deficits all interact with giardiasis, resulting in severe clinical symptoms and additional difficult therapy. A complete, multidisciplinary approach is required for the efficient management of giardiasis in elderly patients with comorbidities, with an emphasis on personalised medications, supportive care, and preventative initiatives.
Imaging Aspects of Cerebral Toxoplasmosis in Immunocompromised Patients
Authors: Behah A.M , Merzem A. , Amriss O. , Belgadir H. , Moussali N. , Benna N. EL
Published: July 2024

This is the first hypothesis to be raised, especially if the patient is not taking prophylactic treatment. Lesions are generally multiple, localized in the grey nuclei and cortico-subcortical regions (hematogenous dissemination), and may bleed spontaneously. The mass effect associated with peri lesional edema is often major, even if the lesion is small. Contrast is often annular, with the center of the lesion in hypersignal or T2 hyposignal, often remaining in diffusion hyposignal. After treatment, a scar in the form of a small, stable annular contrast pattern may persist for years.
Increasing Growth, Production and Nutrient Uptake of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L) Plant on Peat Soil by Applying Polyvalent Cation Ameliorant Cu2+, Fe3+, Zn2+ and Palm Front Compost
Authors: Zahrah Siti , Kustiawan Nursamsul
Published: July 2024

The development in Riau has led to converting agricultural land to non-agricultural use, impacting the cultivation of vegetable crops on peatlands that require intensive treatment to achieve maximum productivity. The research aims to assess the effects of ameliorants and oil palm frond compost application on the growth, production, and nutrient uptake of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa L). The experiment utilized a Completely Randomized Factorial Design with 2 factors. The first factor involved ameliorants with 4 treatment levels: without ameliorant, Cu2+, Fe3+, and Zn2+. The second factor included oil palm frond compost with 4 treatment levels: without compost, 12. 24. and 36 g/plant. Parameters observed were plant height, leaf count, fresh weight, dry weight, and nutrient uptake of N, P, and K. Results showed significant interaction effects between ameliorants and oil palm frond compost on plant height, leaf count, fresh weight, and nutrient uptake of N, P, and K, with the best treatment being Cu2+ ameliorant and 24 g/plant oil palm frond compost. The primary effect of ameliorants significantly influenced all observed parameters, with Cu2+ being the best treatment. The primary effect of oil palm frond compost significantly influenced all observed parameters, with 12 g/plant being the best treatment.
Respiratory syncytial virus infection in children during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic at a referral center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Pucarelli Lebreiro1 Giuliana , Tavares Venceslau1 Marianna , Arpon Marandino Guimarães1 Maria Angélica , Fernandes Abreu2 Thalita , Rangel2 Yarina , Cisne Frota2 Ana Cristina , Barroso Hofer1 Cristina
Published: July 2024

Objective: In order to study the scenario of respiratory infections in pediatrics after the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in Brazil, this study aimed to compare characteristics of children admitted for SARS or upper airway infection caused by either RSV or SARS-CoV-2. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving children up to 48 months of age admitted to a tertiary pediatric hospital with a diagnosis of SARS or upper airway infection between April of 2020 and April of 2021. Respiratory secretion samples were collected 2-5 days after hospitalization, and antigen/PCR tests for viral etiologies were performed. In this analysis, patients with laboratorial diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 and/or RSV were selected, and their clinical and epidemiological characteristics were compared using logistic regression. Results: Our sample initially comprised 369 participants. SARS-CoV-2 and RSV infections were confirmed in 55 (15%) and 59 children (16%), respectively. Mean age was 12 months (0-48 months), and 47 were female. The following characteristics were significantly more frequent in patients with RSV when compared with those with COVID-19: younger age (OR = 0.94; 95% CI: 0.90-0.98); lower frequency of fever (OR = 0.18; 95% CI: 0.05-0.66); and more frequent upper airway symptoms: cough (OR = 7.36; 95% CI: 1.04-52.25); and tachypnea (OR = 6.06; 95% CI: 1.31-28.0). Conclusions: Children with RSV-related SARS were younger, had lower frequency of fever at admission, but had a higher frequency of signs of upper airway infection and lower systemic inflammation when compared with children hospitalized for COVID-19 during the first year of the pandemic.
Strategic Management Accounting Techniques of Manufacturing Organizations of Bangladesh With Special Reference to Satisfaction Level
Authors: Rehana Fowzia , Fahmin Afroz
Published: July 2024

Different types of business strategy and a number of sophisticated strategy-based techniques have emerged to support and meet the challenges of global competition and customer satisfaction. As a manufacturing organization’s business strategies, such as strategic pattern, strategic mission, and strategic positioning are different- the satisfaction levels of various Strategic Management Accounting Techniques (SMAT) can vary accordingly. This study discussed the degree of similarity and variances of these in listed manufacturing organizations in Bangladesh. Research question of the study is whether relationships between the satisfaction levels of different SMAT and different types of strategic pattern, vision, mission and positioning in listed manufacturing organizations of Bangladesh have been prevailing? Secondary data were collected from 100 listed companies between August and October, 2016. For statistical analysis we used ANOVA test. Out of 16 types of SMAT, none of the techniques found satisfied, few of the techniques are in neutral positions, and most of these are in dissatisfic levels. Study found that the SMAT varies between countries due to economical and cultural differences. Authors found that there is no difference in satisfaction level of different types of SMA techniques identified by the authors based on a previous study. Studics also found that there is significant difference in strategic mission and strategic positioning at 95% confidence interval, respectively.
NALYSIS OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE USERS
Authors: Itok Dwi Kurniawan
Published: July 2024

Technological developments in the digital era have implications for global information openness. We can easily find information from all parts of the world. Along with this development, there is a problem that is quite crucial, namely related to the protection of personal data of communication service users. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the legal protection for personal data of telecommunications service users. This article was written using normative legal research methods with a statutory approach. The results of this research show that personal data is part of the right to privacy which is included in human rights so its protection must be guaranteed by law. Misuse of personal data is a form of information technology crime that can be subject to criminal sanctions.
COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS OF EARLY ADULT DOWN SYNDROME A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Nurzaki Alhafiz  , Wazirotus sakinah  , Agus Mursidi
Published: July 2024

Background: society's perception of Down syndrome in early working adults . Objective: to determine the public's perception of Down syndrome in early adulthood. Method: the source of the article used was obtained from a search via Google Scholar. A literature search with the same theme contained 17,700 articles and filtering was carried out according to the theme, including 17 articles. Article searches are limited from 2019-2024. After the article is obtained, the article is reviewed until it reaches the stage of creating a systematic review. The keywords used in the article search are " Perception" "Public" "Down Syndrome" "Early Adulthood" . Results: society's perception of Down syndrome in early adulthood is shrouded in stigma and bad perceptions even occur in their families. Conclusion: Individuals with Down syndrome , from children to adults, are part of society. Even though they are often seen with stigma and negative perceptions because of their physical differences, they still need support and understanding from their surrounding environment. Their enthusiasm and adaptability allow them to live and participate in daily activities like any other individual
The Role of Village Government in Improving Welfare Through Food Assistance in Cinta Rakyat Village
Authors: Fatiya Nur Rahma  , Julia Ivanna
Published: July 2024

In realizing just and prosperous social welfare, as well as in improving the community's economy through Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) in Cinta Rakyat Village, the role of the village government is needed to ensure the welfare of its people. The aim of this research is to determine the role of the Cinta Rakyat Village Government in distributing food aid to improve community welfare. The research method used is a qualitative method and a descriptive approach, where this research was carried out using interview techniques and sources were found directly in the field. The results of this research are that the role of government in Cinta Rakyat Village is quite good in distributing food aid.
METHODS FOR DETECTING MALFUNCTIONS OF RUNNING GEAR OF RAILWAY ROLLING STOCK
Authors: Поспелова Любовь Николаевнa , Киселева Наталья Николаевна
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются современные методы выявления и обнаружения неисправностей узлов вагонов. Отмечено важное значение разработок статических и динамических систем для повышения безопасности железнодорожного транспорта. Предложено использование метода Кульбака-Лейблера для определения элементов системы.

Modern methods of detecting and detecting malfunctions of wagon assemblies are considered. The importance of the development of static and dynamic systems for improving the safety of railway transport was noted. It is proposed to use the Kulback-Leibler method to determine the elements of the system.
METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATION OF THE AVERAGE WEIGHTED PRICE RATIO INDEX APPLIED TO RAILWAY TARIFF INFRASTRUCTURE IN SUBURBAN PASSENGER COMPLEX
Authors: Соколов Юрий Игоревич , Подоплелова Яна Владимировна
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается вопрос повышения экономической эффективности деятельности железнодорожного пригородного пассажирского комплекса в крупных городских агломерациях. С целью развития железнодорожной инфраструктуры в рамках проекта «Мобильный город» потребуется создание отдельного, усовершенствованного методического инструментария по определению и пересмотру тарифа на услуги инфраструктуры в отдельном сегменте транспортного рынка. Авторами проведен анализ структуры затрат на услуги железнодорожной инфраструктуры и предложена методика расчета параметров индексации тарифов с применением средневзвешенного индекса ценового баланса, который является инфляционным показателем, учитывающим влияние на каждый элемент затрат реальных ценовых факторов.

The present article considers economic efficiency enhancement of suburban railway passenger complex in densely populated urban sprawl. It is required to create economically improved methodological tool in order to determine and revise tariff for railway infrastructure services at a particular segment of the transport market in terms of “Mobile city” project. Cost structure analysis of railway infrastructure services is made in the present article. Methodology for tariff index parameter calculation with application of the average weighted price ratio index, which is inflation indicator that considers real price factors impact on each cost element, is presented in the article.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SPEED AND TERMS OF CARGO DELIVERY BY THE NORTH CAUCASIAN RAILWAY
Authors: Чеботарева Евгения Андреевна , Солоп Ирина Андреевна , Аношкин Кирилл Владимирович
Published: July 2024

В статье выполнен анализ надежности доставки грузов и доли грузовых отправок, проследовавших по инфраструктуре дороги в установленный срок на сети железных дорог. Рассмотрены вопросы нарушений сроков доставки грузов, систематизированы основные причины нарушения сроков доставки в региональном разрезе на примере Северо-Кавказской железной дороги, обслуживающей порты Азово-Черноморского бассейна и грузополучателей Южного региона. Проведен анализ претензионной работы, в связи с нарушением сроков доставки грузов, рассмотрены вопросы выполнения скорости и сроков доставки грузовых и порожних отправок на Северо-Кавказской железной дороге. Выявлены причины снижения надежности доставки грузов с учетом особенности загрузки транспортной инфраструктуры Юго-Западного полигона. Выработаны механизмы управления сроком доставки на железнодорожном транспорте на базе логистических и информационных технологий, намечены комплексные мероприятия для восполнения допущенного отставания показателя надежности груженых отправок.

The article analyzes the reliability of the delivery of goods and the share of freight shipments that proceeded along the infrastructure of the road in a timely manner on the railway network. The issues of violations of the terms of delivery of goods are considered, the main causes of violations of the terms of delivery in the regional context are systematized on the example of the North Caucasian Railway, serving the ports of the Azov-Black Sea basin and consignees of the Southern region. The analysis of the claim work was carried out, in connection with the violation of the terms of delivery of goods, the issues of fulfilling the speed and terms of delivery of freight and empty shipments on the North Caucasian Railway were considered. The reasons for the decrease in the reliability of cargo delivery are identified, taking into account the peculiarities of loading the transport infrastructure of the South-Western range. Mechanisms have been developed for managing the delivery time in rail transport on the basis of logistics and information technologies, and complex measures have been outlined to make up for the admitted lag in the indicator of the reliability of loaded shipments.
MODERN POSSIBILITIES OF AUTOMATION OF AUTOMOBILE ROLLING STOCK
Authors: Грушников Виктор Александрович
Published: July 2024

Вызванное увеличением количества эксплуатирующегося на автомобильных дорогах общего пользования всего мира все более скоростного подвижного состава привело к повышению интенсивности и плотности транспортных потоков. Связанное со старением населения Земного шара является причиной ослабления когнитивных способностей водителей автомобильных колесных транспортных средств. Эти объективные причины стали главными побудительными мотивами настоятельной необходимости осуществления эффективной поддержки людей за рулем, в принципе, не ошибающимися средствами бортовой автоматизации для предотвращения столкновений во избежание аварийных, а тем более летальных исходов дорожно-транспортных происшествий.

The increase in the number of faster and faster rolling stock operating on public roads around the world has led to an increase in the intensity and density of traffic flows. And associated with the aging of the world's population is the reason for the weakening of the cognitive abilities of drivers of automobile wheeled vehicles. These objective reasons have become the main motivations for the urgent need for effective support for people behind the wheel, in principle, not mistaken means of on-board automation to prevent collisions in order to avoid accidents, and even more so fatal road traffic accidents.
IMPROVING EFFICIENCY OF PROVISION OF TRANSPORT SERVICES FOR LOW-MOBILITY GROUPS OF THE POPULATION USING PRINCIPLES OF LOGISTICS
Authors: Славина Юлия Андреевна
Published: July 2024

В ходе исследования проведена оценка функционирования системы городских пассажирских перевозок (ГПТ) как логистической системы, а также транспортного обеспечения маломобильных групп населения (МГН). Даны рекомендации по организации транспортного обслуживания МГН на основе разработанной методики на действующем автобусном маршруте и рассчитан коммерческий эффект от их внедрения. Рассмотрены информационные технологии в области управления городским наземным пассажирским транспортом (ГНПТ).

The study assessed the functioning of the urban passenger transportation system (GPT) as a logistics system, as well as transport support for low-mobility groups of the population (MGN). Recommendations are given on the organization of MGN transport services based on the developed methodology on the existing bus route and the commercial effect of their implementation is calculated. Information technologies in the field of urban ground passenger transport (GPT) management are considered.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES, IT SYSTEMS AND ACS IN OVERSEAS WAREHOUSES
Authors: Тиверовский Владимир Изекильевич
Published: July 2024

Представлены инновационные технологии и системы на зарубежных складах. Рассмотрены новые автоматизированные системы управления на складах. Отмечено использование при цифровизации и автоматизации в зарубежной складской логистике облачных систем, искусственного интеллекта и др. современных возможностей в IT-системах. Приведены некоторых примеры инноваций в области технических средств и устройств.

The paper discusses innovative technologies and systems in overseas warehouses. New automated warehouse management systems are reviewed. Use of cloud systems, artificial intelligence and other modern capabilities of IT systems are noted in digitalization and automation in overseas warehousing logistics. Some examples of innovations in the field of hardware and devices are given.
OPTIMIZATION OF STAFF DELIVERY TO THE ARCTIC MINING COMPLEXES USING SIMULATION MODELING
Authors: Мавляутдинова Гульназ Рашидовна , Макарова Ирина Викторовна , Буйвол Полина Александровна
Published: July 2024

В исследовании анализируется возможность перевода вахтовых автобусов, используемых для доставки персонала, участвующего в разработке месторождений Арктической зоны, на газомоторное топливо с использованием имитационных моделей.

The strategy of spatial development of the country for the period up to 2024, based on the infrastructure of a specific type of transport, provides for the connection of the territories of settlements with modern communications; phased reconstruction and modernization; personnel, technical and technological support for interaction and digital transformation of the Russian transport complex. The development of the Russian Arctic is a priority area, since it has a significant natural resource, socio-economic and transport potential, which must be maximized, taking into account all the features of this region. It is important to develop the northern territories in such a way that the transport infrastructure of the Arctic meets the requirements in the field of comfort and safety of the human environment. This can be achieved through the use of vehicles of increased environmental friendliness and energy efficiency. The study analyzes the possibility of converting shift buses used to deliver personnel involved in the development of fields in the Arctic zone to gas motor fuel using simulation models.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE OPERATING FUEL CONSUMPTION NORM OF CITY BUSES
Authors: Максимов Виктор Александрович , Нгуен Ван Ты
Published: July 2024

В работе исследуются факторы, влияющие на расход топлива городских автобусов ЛиАЗ-529222, ЛиАЗ-529265 и ЛиАЗ-621322. Приводятся математические регрессионные модели эксплуатационной нормы расхода топлива исследуемых модификаций транспортных средств (ТС) и оценивается вклад влияющих факторов в формирование эксплуатационной нормы расхода топлива городских автобусов на маршруте. Рассматривается методический подход к определению прогнозных значений исходных факторов с учётом характеристик изменения каждого из них. На основе прогнозных значений рассмотренных факторов и разработанных математических моделей приводится расчёт прогнозного значения расхода топлива городских автобусов в эксплуатации.

This article examines the factors affecting the fuel consumption of city buses LiAZ-529222, LiAZ-529265 and LiAZ-621322. Mathematical regression models of the operational fuel consumption rate of the studied vehicle modifications are presented and the contribution of influencing factors to the formation of the operational fuel consumption rate of city buses on the route is estimated. A methodological approach to determining the forecast values of the initial factors, taking into account the characteristics of changes in each of them, is considered. Based on the forecast values of the factors considered and the developed mathematical models, the calculation of the forecast value of the fuel consumption of city buses in operation is given.
INNOVATIONS IN OVERSEAS WAREHOUSE LOGISTICS
Authors: Тиверовский Владимир Изекильевич
Published: July 2024

. В зарубежной практике разработан целый ряд новых технологий и систем для развития складской логистики. Представлены новые реализованные проекты автоматизированных и автоматических складов. Обобщен зарубежный инновационный опыт в складской логистике. Приведены технические показатели высокостеллажных складов и автоматических складов для мелких штучных грузов. Основа инноваций - цифровизация, автоматизация, применение беспилотных транспортных средств и мобильных роботов.

In foreign practice, a number of new technologies and systems have been worked out for development of warehouse logistics. New implemented projects of automated and automatic warehouses are discussed. Overseas innovative experience in warehouse logistics is summarized. Technical parameters of high-rack warehouses and automatic warehouses for small-sized piece goods are given. The basis of innovation is digitalization, automation, use of unmanned vehicles and mobile robots.
LOGISTICS OPERATORS AND THE PROCESS OF TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: Герами Виктория Дарабовна , Колик Александр Вениаминович , Зимин А. Ю.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемы, стоящие перед российскими логистическими операторами в период кризисного развития экономики, и основные тенденции, сложившиеся на рынке логистических услуг. Проанализирована особая роль логистических операторов в цепях поставок, описаны трудности, с которыми встретились компании данного сегмента в кризисный период, дана характеристика изменившихся требований клиентов к логистическим операторам. Описаны действия российских логистических операторов в процессе трансформации международных цепей поставок

The article discusses the problems that Russian logistic operators face during the crisis development of the economy, and the main trends that have developed in the logistics services market. The special role of logistics operators in supply chains is analyzed. Described are the difficulties encountered by companies in this segment during the crisis period. Also the changing requirements of the customers to logistics operators are discussed. The actions of Russian logistics operators in the process of transformation of international supply chains are described.
INFORMATION INTERACTION OF DIGITAL ROLLING STOCK AND DIGITAL RAILWAY STATION IN THE SHIFT AND DAILY PLANNING MODE
Authors: Ковалев Игорь Александрович , Пермикин Вадим Юрьевич , Сурин Александр Владимирович , Лесных Владислав Владиславович
Published: July 2024

Одним из ключевых принципов создания цифровой железнодорожной станции является модульный принцип построения. Это дает возможность реализации концепции для станций разного типа и технической оснащенности. В данной статье приведено описание различных модулей из структуры ЦЖС, отвечающие за диагностику и управление подвижным составом. Применение этих модулей обеспечивает возможность автоматизации технологических процессов, связанных с техническим обслуживанием и коммерческим осмотром подвижного состава, принимаемого на станцию. Авторами приведено описание планировщика ЦЖС, в котором предусмотрено несколько режимов планирования: сменно-суточное планирование станции в увязке с полигонным сменно-суточным планированием; текущее планирование; динамическое перепланирование. Сделан вывод, что реализация проекта «ЦЖС» позволит повысить качество оперативного планирования работы станции и более обширных железнодорожных структур (полигона, дороги), путем автоматического управления их технологическими и информационными процессами.

One of the key principles of creating a digital railway station is the modular principle of construction. This makes it possible to implement the concept for stations of different types and technical equipment. This article provides a description of various modules from the DRL structure, which are responsible for diagnostics and rolling stock control. Application of these modules enables automation of technological processes related to maintenance and commercial inspection of rolling stock, received at the station. The authors provided a description of the DRL scheduler, which provides for several scheduling modes: shift and daily planning of the station in conjunction with the polygon shift and daily planning; current planning; dynamic rescheduling. It is concluded that the implementation of the project "DRL" will improve the quality of operational planning of the station and more extensive railway structures (polygon, road), through automatic control of their technological and informational processes.
THE POSSIBILITY OF USING A TEMPORARY NEURAL NETWORK TO PREDICT THE INCOMING CAR TRAFFIC
Authors: Маловецкая Екатерина Викторовна
Published: July 2024

В работе представлен обзор современных моделей временных рядов глубокого обучения, а также их применение для прогнозирования элементов железнодорожной сети. Рассмотрены глубокие последовательные модели, а именно глубокая нейронная сеть (Deep Neural Network DNN), долговременная кратковременная память (Long ShortTerm Memory LSTM) и традиционная временная нейронная сеть (TCNN) вместе с приложениями для прогнозирования данных временных рядов. Осуществлено сравнение исследуемых моделей с точки зрения областей применения, структуры и функций активации. Рассмотрена возможность использования традиционной временной нейронной сети (TCNN) для прогнозирования поступающего вагонопотока на стыковые пункты Восточного полигона на примере стыкового пункта Тайшет.

This paper presents an overview of modern time series models of deep learning, as well as their application for forecasting elements of the railway network. Deep sequential models, namely Deep Neural Network (DNN), Long-term shortТerm Memory (LSTM) and traditional temporal neural network (TCNN), together with their applications for predicting time series data, are considered. The possibility of using a traditional time neural network (TCN) to predict the incoming car traffic to the junction points of the Eastern Polygon was considered. Such models were compared in terms of application areas, model structure and activation functions. The possibility of using a traditional time neural network (TCN) to predict the incoming car traffic to the junction points of the Eastern polygon was considered on the example of the Taishet junction point.
Концепция и языковые средства представления и обработки знаний на смысловом уровне
Authors: Sergievskiy G.М. , Sergievskiy М.V.
Published: July 2024

The requirements that knowledge representation languages must meet are determined. It is concluded that the reasons for the failures of previous projects within the knowledge-based systems paradigm are the lack of knowledge representation languages focused on processing knowledge expressed in a conceptual form. The main elements of the system are the knowledge base, the database and the t inference machine. The facts in the database are stored in the form of a network of instances of concepts; universal knowledge is presented in the form of an ontology of the domain area, consisting of a set of definitions of concepts, integrity conditions and rules. The ontology definition tools allow us to solve the problem of describing the semantics of concepts using the concept model of the representation/content type, which makes it possible to represent and process information at the semantic level. The advantage of the proposed approach is the possibility of using the same language for entering not only facts and queries, but also for defining concepts and rules.

Обосновываются требования, которым должны удовлетворять языки представления знаний, и делается вывод, что причины неудач предыдущих проектов в рамках парадигмы систем, основанных на знаниях, состоят в отсутствии языков представления знаний, ориентированных на работу с выраженными в понятийной форме знаниями. Основными элементами системы являются база знаний, база данных и машина вывода. Факты в БД хранятся в виде сети экземпляров понятий, общие знания представляются в виде онтологии предметной области, состоящей из совокупности определений понятий, условий целостности и правил. Средства определения онтологии позволяют решить задачу описания семантики понятий, используя модель понятия типа представление/содержание, что дает возможность представлять и обрабатывать информацию на смысловом уровне. Достоинством предлагаемого подхода является возможность использования одного языка для ввода не только фактов и запросов, но и для определения понятий и правил.
Inspeção oral em pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus: um enfoque vital
Authors: Araujo Zacarias Joisenilda , Silva Guilherme Vitor Angelim da , Rodrigues Fabiola da Silva , Vera Saul Alfredo Antezana
Published: July 2024

Este artigo enfatiza a relevância da avaliação bucal em indivíduos com diabetes mellitus, uma condição que está cada vez mais impactando a saúde pública mundial. A conexão entre o controle do nível de açúcar no sangue e os problemas bucais em pacientes diabéticos é vital, uma vez que as complicações bucais podem impactar até 80% desses pacientes. O objetivo foi investigar o papel crucial da inspeção oral nesses pacientes, visando uma abordagem integrada no tratamento para promover qualidade de vida e bem-estar. Além disso, a avaliação bucal em pacientes com diabetes é essencial devido aos fatores de risco que podem comprometer sua qualidade de vida, destacando a importância da prevenção e tratamento das doenças periodontais. O estudo foi conduzido em plataformas digitais, levando à escolha de 28 artigos importantes publicados em português e inglês ao longo das últimas duas décadas. Os resultados, baseados na literatura, ressaltam a relação entre o controle glicêmico e as manifestações bucais, enfatizando a importância do cuidado bucal especializado. Conclui-se que a realização periódica de consultas orais em pacientes com diabetes mellitus é uma prática relevante e justificada, essencial para o manejo eficaz desses pacientes na odontologia e na medicina geral.
Técnicas de Gastrectomia Total e Parcial: Resultados e Desfechos Clínicos
Authors: Sena Filho Carlos Augusto da Conceição , Guimarães Matheus Queiroz , Mendonça Gustavo Henrique Firmino , Aguilar Jhony Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A gastrectomia é um procedimento cirúrgico que envolve a remoção parcial ou total do estômago. Esta cirurgia é geralmente realizada para tratar condições que afetam o estômago, como câncer gástrico, úlceras pépticas severas, pólipos gástricos grandes ou múltiplos, e outras doenças benignas ou malignas que não respondem a tratamentos menos invasivos. Assim, a escolha entre a gastrectomia total e parcial depende de múltiplos fatores, como a localização e extensão da doença, a condição geral do paciente e os objetivos terapêuticos. Objetivo: Analisar e comparar as técnicas de gastrectomia total e parcial, destacando os resultados e desfechos clínicos associados a cada procedimento. Metodologia:  Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Medline, Scielo e Pubmed, buscando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2023, nos idiomas Português ou Inglês. Considerações Finais: A gastrectomia total é recomendada para casos em que a doença se espalhou amplamente, enquanto a gastrectomia parcial é adequada para condições mais restritas. Esses procedimentos têm impactos distintos na recuperação e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Portanto, a escolha entre as técnicas deve ser personalizada, levando em conta a especificidade da doença e a condição geral do paciente.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PREDICTIVE ALGORITHM FOR ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION BY CARCINOGENS UNDER VARIOUS METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Акимов Е.Л. , Акимов Л.М.
Published: July 2024

Целью исследования является изучение особенностей влияния температуры воздуха при различных состояниях атмосферы и скоростях ветра для разработки прогноза концентрации формальдегида на нескольких стационарных постах наблюдения г. Воронежа. Материалы и методы исследования основываются на анализе ежедневных данных наблюдений со стационарных постов за загрязнениями о концентрации формальдегида, а также данных температурно-ветрового зондирования атмосферы Воронежа. Для определения связей между метеорологическими параметрами атмосферы и концентрацией формальдегида использовался графо-аналитический и вероятностный методы, а также корреляционный анализ. Результатами исследования явилось установление пространственных и временных акономерностей распределения формальдегида в различные сезоны года, зависимость его концентрации от термического режима. Определены граничные значения температуры, а также «опасные» скорости ветра при различных состояниях атмосферы. Представлена схема алгоритма прогноза опасных значений концентрации формальдегида.

The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of the influence of air temperature in various atmospheric conditions and wind speed to develop a prediction of formaldehyde concentration at several stationary observation posts in the city of Voronezh. The materials and methods of the study are based on the analysis of daily observations from stationary pollution monitoring posts on the concentration of formaldehyde, as well as on data from temperature and wind sensing of the Voronezh atmosphere. Graphical, analytical and probabilistic methods, as well as correlation analysis, were used to determine the relationship between the meteorological parameters of the atmosphere and the concentration of formaldehyde. The results of the study were the establishment of spatial and temporal patterns of formaldehyde distribution in different seasons of the year and the dependence of its concentration on the thermal regime. We determined the boundary values of temperature, as well as ‘dangerous’ wind speed under various atmospheric conditions. is Finally, we present the scheme of the algorithm for predicting dangerous values of formaldehyde concentration.
The Failing Company Defense After the Commentary: Let it Go
Authors: Zhong Oliver
Published: July 2024

This Note proposes the abolishment of the failing company defense in merger control law. This call for reform is based on a comprehensive critique, which consists of a revisit of the doctrinal history, a survey of problems in current practice, and an inquiry into the normative merits of both the status quo and alternative plans. The reform advocated will purify the doctrine and improve the practice with minimum adjustments, in line with the ongoing movement to modernize merger review with the publication of the Commentary to the Merger Guidelines.
The Terrorism Exception to Asylum: Managing the Uncertainty in Status Determination
Authors: Kidane Won
Published: July 2024

The Immigration and Nationality Act ("INA "), as it must, excludes a terrorist from receiving asylum. The substantive criteria and the adjudicative procedures set forth under the INA for the identification of the undeserving terrorist inevitably exclude those who are neither terrorists nor otherwise undeserving. Such unintended consequences are perhaps unavoidable in any well-conceived statutory scheme. What is disconcerting is, however the margin of the possible error in the application of this statutory scheme. Those who may be excluded by the application of these provisions are often not those who are supposed to be excluded as terrorists. Moreover, the existing scheme provides little help in screening out the real terrorists. The Article demonstrates these flaws and proposes some substantive and procedural modifications.
КРАФТОВОЕ ПИВОВАРЕНИЕ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ДИКОГО ХМЕЛЯ ЮГА РОССИИ
Authors: Цагараева Е.Ф. , Маркарян Б.М. , Мелкуева А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается производство крафтового пива и возможность использования дикого хмеля Юга России в некоторых сортах пива, в контексте перспективы импортозамещения. Исследование, направленное на выявление закономерностей при оценке качества сортов используемого в производстве крафтового пива хмеля. Даны рекомендации по технологическому использованию отобранных культур дикого хмеля для производства крафтового пива.
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА БАКТЕРИЙ РОДА SERRATIA
Authors: Дохтукаева А.М. , Цакаева М.У. , Межидова А.У.
Published: July 2024

Бактерии рода Serratia всегда вызывали интерес со стороны не только исследователей, но и обычных людей в связи с различными божественными явлениями и особенно их толкованием. В наше время интерес к ним связан с их частой высеваемостью в числе прочих микроорганизмов, вызывающих внутрибольничные инфекции, обнаружением их в большом количестве в объектах внешней среды: почве, воде, испражнениях различных животных, растениях. Однако в последние году антибиотикорезистентность этого вида энтеробактерий стала повышаться, в связи с этим актуальность нашего исследования не оставляет сомнений, так как на данном мы провели характеристику бактерий рода Serratia, чтобы в дальнейшем определить их антибиотикорезситентность к различным современным антибиотикам.
К ВОПРОСУ О ЗАВИСИМОСТИ СИЛЫ СЛАБОГО БИНАРНОГО ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТА ОТ СТЕПЕНИ ДИССОЦИАЦИИ ПРИ РАЗБАВЛЕНИИ
Authors: Хасанова Р.И.
Published: July 2024

Цель работы: - выяснить пределы разбавления слабых одноосновных кислот на примере уксусной кислоты и познакомить с методикой вычисления степени диссоциации в растворе уксусной кислоты для нескольких концентраций;
- указано, что степень диссоциации не может быть важнейшей показательной величиной, для силы электролитов
СТЕРЕОТИПНЫЕ ОБРАЗЫ ЖЕНЩИН В АНГЛИЙСКИХ СКАЗКАХ
Authors: Хакиева И.Л. , Манцаева А.Н.
Published: July 2024

Целью нашего исследования является стереотипный образ женщин в сказках. Объектом исследования выступают сказки. В качестве предмета представлены образы женских главных персонажей: Спящая красавица и Белоснежка.
Эти сказки увековечивают стереотипные патриархальные представления об образе женщины. Наконец, женские персонажи в этих рассказах всегда представлены очень поверхностно, не беспокоясь о своем личном развитии. Все конфликты вращаются вокруг того, чтобы быть красивее других.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE UAE'S FASHION INDUSTRY
Authors: Ishana Bhatia
Published: July 2024

In the modern corporate world, entrepreneurs adopt the linear economy that involves the basic ‘take-make-dispose’ phenomena, leading to increased amounts of air, land and water pollution. Businesses surrender to customer expectations of fast fashion in order to maintain their customer loyalty as rising competition always poses a threat to their market share. As a result, although firms are aware of the negative consequences of the linear economic model, it is often considered extremely beneficial because of its convenience and low cost.
Narative Review The Effect of Endorphin Massage and Counter Pressure During Labor On Endorphin Hormone Release
Authors: Rizal Wadratul Jannah , Yulizawati Yulizawati , Hardisman Hardisman , Firdawati Firdawati , Rita Rauza Sukma
Published: July 2024

Background: Labor pain is a subjective experience associated with uterine contractions, stretching of the cervix, and descent of the fetal head. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every year, 210 million pregnancies occur in the world, and 20 million women experience pain due to childbirth. Of the 2700 mothers giving birth, 30% experienced severe pain, 20% of labor was accompanied by very severe pain, and 15% experienced mild pain. Non-pharmacological therapy continues to be developed in the world of obstetrics, which aims to provide comfort during the birthing process. Endorphin massage and counter pressure are non-pharmacological therapies that can stimulate the release of endorphins and reduce pain and anxiety during childbirth.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage and counter pressure during labor on the release of endorphin hormones and their benefits.
Methods: This research method was a literature review study. Journal searches were carried out by applying online databases such as PubMed, Garuda Portal, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: The analysis was carried out on 32 research articles. It was found that endorphin massage and counter pressure are non-pharmacological techniques to overcome and reduce labor pain and anxiety through the help of endorphin hormones which are useful for a smooth delivery process.
Conclusion: The influence of endorphin massage and counter pressure during labor on the release of endorphin hormones, which are useful for reducing labor pain, reducing anxiety, increasing comfort, and speeding up the labor process.
STATE SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL SME DEVELOPMENT IN THE MOSCOW REGION: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Kostin Аndrey I. ,   Autonomous Nonprofit Organization “Agency for Investment Development of Moscow Region”, Krasnogorsk, Moscow Region, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The article presents an assessment of indicators characterizing the development of the small and medium-sized business sector in the Moscow region, their comparative analysis in the context of large subjects of the Russian Federation, and also considers the main tools of support from the Government of the Moscow region. As a result of the research the directions of improvement of the state support of small and medium-sized businesses, realized in the territory of the region, are formed.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VORONEZH REGION’S COOPERATIVE SECTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF THE REGION’S DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Ilyin Viktor A. ,   Russian University of Cooperation, Moscow, Russian Federation,   College of the Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

At the present stage of development of society, information technologies penetrate into all spheres of life of a modern person. Modern digital technologies make it possible to perform various tasks of management, communication, trade, and information processing with great efficiency. If we turn to the essence of digitalization, then this process can be characterized by the active introduction and practical use of digital technologies for collecting, storing, processing, converting and transmitting information in all spheres of human activity. The extensive digitalization of various aspects of the functioning of the economy and human life contributes to a radical change in the nature and volume of data on socio-economic phenomena, the transformation of the practice of their use.
PROSPECTS AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FORMS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND THEIR COOPERATION IN THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Ilyin Viktor A. ,   Russian University of Cooperation, Moscow, Russian Federation,   College of the Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The small number of successful cooperatives in our state indicates that the current legislation aimed at supporting and developing this area is not just far from perfect, but requires significant efforts aimed at overcoming regulatory barriers and bureaucratic restrictions. Unfortunately, the human factor also plays a destructive role in the development of cooperation in rural areas of the Russian Federation.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURE IN A LOW-CARBON ECONOMY, ACHIEVING THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ESG TRENDS
Authors: Stepanova Diana I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes current trends in agriculture and demonstrates the need to implement ESG (environmental, social and governance) principles to improve production efficiency and achieve sustainable development. The article discusses key aspects of ESG in agriculture, provides statistical data on the industry’s impact on the environment, and also presents examples of successful practices in the implementation of ESG principles. The article highlights the importance of ESG investing in agriculture and offers concrete recommendations for promoting sustainability in the industry
PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THE REMUNERATION OF MEDICAL WORKERS IN 2023-2024
Authors: Parasotskaya Nataliya N. ,   Russian State Social University (RSSU), Moscow, Russian Federation, Shokot Olga V. , Vasilyeva Lyudmila Yu. ,   College State University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   GUAZ “SP 62 DZM” Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The study of remuneration of medical workers in Russia remains extremely relevant in the light of the following factors. The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed a lack of resources and staff in healthcare. The study of remuneration helps to understand what measures can be taken to attract and retain qualified medical professionals. In Russia, there is an uneven distribution of medical personnel between regions, which may affect the availability of medical care. Wage research allows us to identify the causes and find ways to solve this problem.
TAX BENEFITS AS A TOOL OF TAX REGULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Staroverova Olga V. ,   Moscow Economic Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the essence of the concept of tax benefits, it proposes a classification of this optional element of taxation, as well as an analysis of various theoretical approaches to the definition of the term. In the course of the work, the importance of such a tool of state regulation as tax incentives is revealed, it is considered as an incentive for entrepreneurial activity and as one of the basic sources of economic growth.
AN EDUCATIONAL LOAN WITH STATE FINANCIAL SUPPORT AS A TOOL TO ENSURE AFFORDABLE HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Ekimova K. V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Topchi Julia A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article examines the formation and development of the educational lending system in our country, which makes it possible to expand the availability of higher education. For clarity, specific calculations have been performed for a potential borrower enrolled in an educational bachelor’s degree program: the amount of interest paid and the amount of payment on the “body” of the educational loan payable after the end of the grace period.