bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UP-CONVERSION LUMINESCENCE IN TbAl3(BO3)4:Yb3+ SYNTESIZED BY SOLUTION COMBUSTION METHOD
Authors: Kokh K.A. , Kuznetsov A.B. , Rakhmanova M.I. , Kokh A.E.
Published: December 2023

Phase pure Tb1-xYbxAl3(BO3)4 (x=0-1) crystalline powders were prepared by the combustion synthesis method. Down-conversion experiments under UV excitation of 375 nm revealed optimal concentration of Yb x=0.5 providing intensive green luminescence with 24% of quantum efficiency. Also up-conversion luminescence via energy transfer from Yb3+ to Tb3+ using a low power IR diode laser operating at 980 nm was achieved. Here the most powerful green emission was obtained with x=0.1.
Development Local Culture Story Book to Teach Reading Comprehension for Junior High School
Authors: Enggar Wahyu Muji Saputri  , Widiarini  , Istina Atul Makrifah  , Tyas Alhim Mubarok
Published: December 2023

This research was used to develop a local culture story book to teach reading comprehension for grade 8 at SMPI Hasanuddin Kesamben Blitar. The subjects used in this study were 20 8th grade students. Based on the results of the needs analysis, it was found that 100% of students' answers did not have any special books that support their learning apart from materials from the government. Furthermore, based on these findings, the research developed a local culture storybook to teach reading comprehension for eighth graders at SMPI Hasanudin Kesamben. The method used in this study was adopted from Borg and Gall by taking some steps that includes: (1) observation and data collection, (2) Planning , (3) Product Development, (4) Validation the Product, (5) Revision stage I, (6) Trials Product, (7) Revision Stage II, (8) Product Improvement. In this study, there are two kinds of validation used to assess the product. The first validation is a material expert who got the result of 80%, its mean that the product is valid category. The second, the validation of media experts got the results of 83,75%, meaning that the product is valid. After the product was validated, then the product was tested on students and obtained student satisfaction responses with the  total of 90% which was categorized that the product was Good/Valid.
Experimental study on mechanical behavior deterioration of undisturbed loess considering freeze-thaw action
Authors: Yang Shuangshuang , Chou Yaling , Wang Lijie , Zhang Peng
Published: December 2023

To solve the problem that the mechanical behavior of undisturbed loess in seasonally frozen soil area is affected by freeze-thaw action, triaxial shear tests of undisturbed loess under freeze-thaw condition were carried out. The results show that the mechanical properties of undisturbed loess are greatly affected by factors including freeze-thaw process, water content, natural density and confining pressure. Freeze-thaw action has a certain impact on the failure surface shape and stress-strain curve. Before and after freeze-thaw, the shape of the shear failure surface is complex, including single oblique failure surface, double oblique failure surface, vertical failure surface, X-shaped failure surface, bulging failure, etc. And under the conditions of low water content, low confining pressure and high dry density, the stress-strain curve tends to be softened. Conversely, the curve tends to harden. Freeze-thaw action can make the stress-strain curve transition from softening to hardening. In addition, the freeze-thaw action significantly weakens the failure strength, shear strength, cohesion, initial tangent modulus and failure ratio of undisturbed soil, but does not change the internal friction angle obviously. Also, the heterogeneity of natural soil is also an important factor affecting the mechanical parameters, failure surface shape and stress-strain curve of undisturbed loess.
Gelişmiş Sabit Biyofilm Sistemler İle Karbon, Azot ve Fosfor Gideriminin Araştırılması
Authors: MOHAMAD Jamıla , IŞIK Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Klasik aktif çamur sistemleri, evsel atık su arıtımında yüz yıldan uzun bir süredir kullanılmaktadır. Ancak son yıllarda su kaynaklarının korunması için sadece karbon giderimi değil, azot ve fosfor giderimi de gereklilik haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda bilim insanları, etkili ve sürdürülebilir çözümler arayışındadır. Bu çalışmada, klasik aktif çamur işlemlerine entegre edilebilecek gelişmiş sabit biyofilm aktif çamur sistemi (IFAS), ardışık kesikli reaktör (SBR) ile birleştirerek uygulanmıştır. IFAS-SBR sistemini, ardışık kesikli reaktörde, %40 hacim doluluk oranında hareketli destek materyali kullanarak anaerobik (An)/aerobik (Ox)/anoksik (Ox) döngülerini, 36 saat hidrolik bekleme süresi (θH) ve 11,8 gün çamur yaşı (θC) ile uygulanmıştır. Çalışma aşamalarında ortalama kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (KOİ) %92,7, toplam azot (TN) %79,5 ve fosfat fosforu (PO4-P) giderimi %59,3 olarak elde edilmiştir. Deşarj kriterleri dikkate alındığında reaktör KOİ ve TN gideriminde başarılı olurken P gideriminde yetersiz kalmıştır. IFAS-SBR reaktörü optimize edilmiş şartlarla atık su standartlarını sağlama potansiyeli bulunmaktadır.
Görsel kelime tabanlı ses sahteciliği tespit yöntemi
Authors: ÜSTÜBİOĞLU Beste , ÜSTÜBİOĞLU Arda
Published: December 2023

Ses kayıtlarının adli olaylarda delil olarak kullanılması halinde, bu kayıtlarının içeriğinin değiştirilmesi suç teşkil etmektedir. Ses kopyala-yapıştır sahteciliği, konuşmanın içeriğini değiştirmek amacıyla yapılan sahteciliklerden en yaygın olanıdır. Bu sahtecilik, sesteki bir kelime ya da kelime grubunun kopyalanıp, aynı sesin içinde herhangi bir konuma yapıştırılmasıyla gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ses kopyala-yapıştır sahteciliğini tespit etmek için görsel kelimelere dayalı sağlam ve yeni bir yöntem önerilmektedir. Önerilen yöntem, şüpheli ses dosyasındaki sahtecilik ipuçlarını tespit etmek için sesten elde edilen kelimelerin Mel-Spectogram görüntülerini kullanır. Bu amaçla ses dosyası öncelikle perde bazlı VAD yöntemi kullanılarak kelimelere ayrılır. Daha sonra her kelime Mel Spectogram görüntüsüne dönüştürülür. Spektogram görüntüleri arasındaki benzerliği hesaplamak için DSSIM kullanılır. Kelime görüntüleri arasındaki DSSIM değerlerine göre sahte kelimeler işaretlenir. Deneysel sonuçlar, önerilen yöntemin diğer çalışmalara kıyasla son işlem operasyonlarına karşı önemli ölçüde yüksek dayanıklılığa sahip olduğunu ve daha yüksek doğruluk değerini verdiğini göstermektedir.
THE VALUE OF HAIR IN CHILDBIRTH AND BAPTISMAL RITES (BASED ON THE EAST SLAVIC MATERIAL)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Mamonova Svetlana K.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with rituals performed with the hair of a newborn; an attempt is made to semantic and functional classification. The key issue raised in the article is the question of the “asexual” nature of the child. The author tries to challenge the existing point of view and show that the “genderlessness” identified by the researchers characterizes the social and ritual status of the child, but is in no way its physiological characteristic in traditional culture. The idea of a newborn as a male or female being seems to be the initial given, which determines the content of the rite of the first hair cutting. There are three main options for correlating the sex of the child and the corresponding ritual actions with hair. The first group of cases – when boys and girls during the ceremony of the first haircut could perform the same action (put various objects under their heads), but these objects differed in their symbolism. The second group of cases is when the boys’ hair is cut, and the first braid is braided for the girls; or when boys and girls had different haircuts. The third group of cases is when a child, regardless of gender, was put on a fur coat turned inside out with fur, and a certain amount of hair was cut crosswise. It is concluded that the rite of the first tonsure is the first step in introducing the child to the culture of this community, when he is withdrawn from the chaotic realm and becomes part of an orderly society. However, hair, as an integral part of the human appearance, continues to be a symbol of a person’s connection with some otherworldly beginning
Pengaruh Geometrik Jalan Raya Terhadap Pengurangan Rasio Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas
Authors: Mudi Hafli Teuku , Widari Lis Ayu , Anjani Mira , Fahmi Mirza
Published: December 2023

Ruas jalan Bts. Nagan Raya / Abdya – Blangpidie adalah ruas jalan penghubung kota Nagan Raya dengan Aceh Barat Daya. Pada ruas jalan tersebut sering terjadi kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan korban jiwa maupun materi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelengkapan fasilitas jalan dan pengaruh geometrik jalan terhadap kecelakaan lalu lintas. Pengumpulan data primer yang meliputi data kecepatan sesaat, volume lalu lintas, kondisi dan perlengkapan geometrik jalan yang diperoleh dari survei di lapangan. Sedangkan data sekunder yang meliputi data kecelakaan dari Laka Lantas Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya dan data populasi penduduk yang diperoleh dari internet melalui situs ABDYA dalam Angka. Dari hasil analisis diketahui yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kecelakaan adalah jarak pandang henti (Jh) jika dianalisis dari dua arah (Jembatan-Kota dan Kota-Jembatan) masing-masing 38,830 m <75 m dan 39,358 m <75 m dan jarak pandang menyiap (Jd)  jika dianalisis dari dua arah (Jembatan-Kota dan Kota-Jembatan) masing-masing 205,469 m < 350 m dan 208,578 m < 350 m jika dibandingkan dengan acuan Perencanaan Geoetrik Jalan Antar Kota (TPGJAK) 1997  sedangkan untuk hubungan antara derajat kejenuhan sangat tinggi karena hasil perhitungan derajat kejenuhan pada lokasi penelitian yaitu kurang dari 1 disimpulkan jalan tersebut lalu lintasnya lancar sehingga para pengendara kemungkinan besar mengendarai dengan kecepatan tinggi dan dapat mengakibatkan kecelakaan. Selain itu ada beberapa indikasi yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kecelakaan yaitu tidak adanya median jalan sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya kecelakaan dari arah berlawanan dan tidak tersedianya penerangan pada malam hari sehingga mempersempit jarak pandang pengendara saat berkemudi.
ANALISA PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN FRAKSI BERAT PARTIKEL KAYU SEMARAM DAN PENGIKAT RESIN POLYESTER TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Putra Reza , Asnawi Asnawi , Yusuf Edy , Sayuti Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan bending yang paling optimal dari komposit serbuk kayu dengan variasi fraksi berat serbuk 10% Serbuk Kayu + 90% Resin BQTN 157, 20% serbuk kayu+80% resin BQTN 157 dan 30% serbuk kayu+70% Resin BQTN 157. Untuk Proses pembuatan spesimen uji dengan bahan serbuk kayu dan resin polyester sesuai dengan standar ASTM D790. Komposisi 10%:90% dengan hasil rata-rata 37,814 Kgf untuk beban maksimum dan 0,376 Kgf/mm² untuk kekuatan tekan. Nilai kerapatan tertinggi pada material berkomposisi 10% serbuk kayu semaram dan 90% resin adalah  1,193 gr/cm3. Sedangkan untuk komposisi 20% serbuk kayu semaram dan 80% resin hasil yang didapat 1,046 gr/cm3. Dan untuk komposisi 30% serbuk kayu semaram dan 70% resin hasil yang didapat 1,095 gr/cm3. Proses pencampuran yang terbaik terjadi pada specimen dengan komposisi 10% serbuk kayu dan 90% resin. Jenis patahan yang terjadi berupa getas
ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE (ESG) INITIATIVES: A PRAGMATIC OUTLOOK IN PRESENT ERA
Authors: Adhana Deepak Kumar , Rashmi
Published: December 2023

The research explores the pivotal role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives in addressing the pressing issue of climate change. As global awareness of environmental challenges grows, businesses, investors, and policymakers increasingly recognize the significance of integrating ESG principles into their strategies. This paper examines how ESG initiatives contribute to mitigating climate change through a holistic approach that encompasses environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and effective corporate governance. This study investigates climate change mitigation through Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives in the context of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Rajasthan, India. With a sample size of 370 SMEs, the research employs the Smart-PLS software for comprehensive analysis. Our study explores the pragmatic role of ESG practices in addressing climate change challenges SMEs face in the present era. The findings underscore the significance of integrating sustainability strategies to ensure environmental resilience, social responsibility, and effective governance. While offering valuable insights, the study acknowledges limitations in the scope of ESG factors and the evolving nature of climate change dynamics. Ultimately, the study underscores the importance of collective efforts among stakeholders to foster sustainable practices and combat climate change impacts in Rajasthan's SME sector.
IMBIBING CULTURAL ETHOS IN INTERIORS RESIDENTIAL SPACES IN AHMEDABAD
Authors: Jasani Bhavi Minesh
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the topic of incorporating cultural ethos into interior design, with a particular focus on residential spaces in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Cultural elements play a significant role in interior design, alongside color, line and furniture. Ahmedabad is an excellent example of a city with a rich cultural heritage, where traditional and modern interior design styles can be distinguished from each other. The essay examines various design elements that showcase the cultural heritage of Ahmedabad, including traditional motifs, color palettes and locally sourced materials. The research explores the significance of socio-cultural values in Ahmedabad and how it affects the interior design of residential spaces. The aim of this research is to highlight the importance of cultural ethos in interior design and provide designers and architects with valuable insights for creating culturally rich and meaningful spaces. The findings indicate that incorporating cultural elements in residential interior design can create a unique and authentic living experience that celebrates the cultural heritage of the society. The study concludes that the integration of cultural ethos in interior design is essential to creating a harmonious and culturally rich living experience for residents.
Analisis Tipologi dan Komodifikasi Simbolik Warung Muslim di Singaraja-Bali
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Nur Irwan , Syahrin Alif Alfi , Maulana Moh. Ainul Yakin
Published: December 2023

The existence of Muslim food stalls as a branding is a response to the beliefs of the Muslim population, both newcomers and long-time residents of Singaraja, Bali. Food and beverage products are the main concern for Singaraja Muslims in ensuring the halalness of a product. The entity of a Muslim food stalls has a significant role as a place that provides symbolic space in affirming a person's intention to make a choice of a stall that has a strong religious symbolism. This study aims to analyze the typology of the existence of Muslim food stall branding in Singaraja and how Muslim food stall branding develops into a commodity that is not just a symbol, but has its own influence and selling value to Muslim consumers in Singaraja. This research uses a case study method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that; (1) The typology of Muslim shop branding can be seen in three models, namely implicit symbol, explicit symbol, and mixed symbol; (2) The presence of Muslim branding for food stall owners is motivated by the realm of belief and faith; (3) Providing a guarantee of the halalness of a product as an effort to crystallize the concept of halal as a religious teaching; (4) Making religious symbolism as a commodity that has its own selling value in shaping public perception, especially in the Muslim community in Singaraja. Muslim food stall branding is an effort to create symbolic capital, where Pierre Boardieu's concept of social capital places symbols as part of the accumulation of other capitals to create economic capital.
STRATEGI MASJID SABILULHUDA SEBAGAI TEMPAT AWAL PENGKADERAN DAKWAH BAGI ANAK ANAK
Authors: Kamil Hisyam
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on the strategy of the Sabilulhuda Mosque to become a place for cadre-friendly da'wah for children, activities that are held five times a week with increasing progress every year. The goal is that prospective educators can know and emulate the strategies implemented by educators at the Sabilulhuda mosque.

The purpose of this research is to find out what steps and strategies are being taken by administrators and educators in the Sabilulhuda Mosque so that there is real progress in the formation and cadre of da'wah which is quite appropriate for children. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods in the form of data collection in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation.

The results of the study show that the strategy implemented from the Sabilulhuda mosque is adapted to the times, which means trying to involve children with da'wah not only through material but such as social media, then to measure how much has been taught by participating in several competitions in the last four years. The aim of the santri program is for children to feel comfortable learning religious knowledge and are not ashamed to continue to invite people to preach. After being analyzed, it turned out that the strategy from the Sabilulhuda mosque was quite successful, seen from the progress of the number of children who recited the Koran and succeeded in getting several trophies and self-confidence which began to increase.

 

Penelitian ini fokus pada strategi Masjid Sabilulhuda menjadi tempat pengkaderan dakwah yang ramah bagi anak anak kegiatan yang dilangsungkan selama lima kali dalam satu minggu dengan progress yang cukup baik di setiap tahunnya. Tujuannya agar para calon pendidik bisa mengetahui dan mencontoh strategi yang diterapkan para pendidik di masjid sabilulhuda.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui langkah dan strategi apa yang di lakukan oleh para pendidik yang ada di dalam Masjid sabilulhuda sehingga adanya progress yang nyata dalam pembentukan dan pengkaderan dakwah yang cukup tepat bagi anak anak. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif berupa pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi yang diterapkan dari masjid sabilulhuda ini disesuaikan dengan zaman yang artinya mencoba melibatkan anak-anak dengan dakwah tidak hanya melalui materi dasar saja akan tetapi seperti sosial media, kemudian untuk mengukur seberapa besar yang sudah diajar dengan mengikuti beberapa perlombaan dalam empat tahun terakhir. Tujuan program agar para anak anak merasa nyaman dalam belajar ilmu keagamaan dan tidak malu untuk terus mengajak orang orang dalam berdakwah. Setelah dianalisis ternyata strategi dari masjid sabilulhuda ini cukup berhasil dilihat dari progress jumlah anak yang mengaji dan berhasil mendapatkan beberapa piala serta kepercayaan diri yang mulai meningkat.
STRATEGI DAKWAH ORGANISASI PERSATUAN ISLAM DALAM MENYEBARLUASKAN AJARAN ISLAM YANG SESUAI SUNNAH RASULULLAH
Authors: Padlurahman Sultan Kamil
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the missionary strategy of the Islamic Unity organization in spreading Islamic teachings and building the trust of the congregation about Islamic teachings in accordance with the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. Therefore, the Persis organization was founded with the aim of providing an understanding of Islam that is in accordance with the original brought by Rasulullah SAW and providing a different view from traditional Islamic understanding whose authenticity is doubtful because it has been mixed with local culture. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method because it will make it easier to collect information.
Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi dakwah organisasi Persatuan Islam dalam menyebarkan ajaran Islam dan membangun kepercayaan dari jama’ah tentang ajaran Islam yang sesuai dengan sunnah Nabi Muhammad Saw. Oleh karena itu organisasi Persis didirkan dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman Islam yang sesuai dengan aslinya yang dibawa Rasulullah Saw dan memberikan pandangan berbeda dari pemahaman Islam tradisional yang sudah diragukan keasliannya karena sudah tercampur dengan budaya lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif karena akan mempermudah ketika mengumpulkan informasi.
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan pada Gojek Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Yuniar Putri , Kismiantini
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Gojek merupakan layanan transportasi online yang banyak digunakan di Indonesia. Penting bagi perusahaan untuk memahami persepsi masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan dan produk yang ditawarkan. Namun, sulit untuk memantau banyaknya pendapat masyarakat untuk diproses secara manual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengklasifikasikan ulasan pada aplikasi Gojek dan menganalisis asosiasi kata dari hasil klasifikasi untuk mengetahui topik yang banyak dibicarakan dengan menggunakan data dari halaman Google Play. Beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan dalam analisis sentimen penelitian ini diantaranya yaitu pengumpulan data, preprocessing, perhitungan skor sentimen, pelabelan kelas sentimen, dan pengklasifikasian data dengan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier serta dilakukan asosiasi teks. Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier yaitu metode klasifikasi yang sederhana namun menghasilkan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian dari data yang dikumpulkan pada 1-31 Januari 2023 dengan total sebanyak 4.198 ulasan, cenderung memiliki sentimen positif. Penelitian menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier dengan 3 rasio pembagian data training dan data testing (70%:30%, 80%:20%, 90%:10%) menghasilkan tingkat akurasi tertinggi yaitu 89,9% dengan pembagian 90% data training dan 10% data testing.
Abstract
Gojek is an online transportation service that is widely used in Indonesia. It is important for companies to understand how people perceive the quality of the services and products they provide. However, it is difficult to monitor the number of people's opinions to be processed manually. The heading of this research is to classify reviews on the Gojek application and to analyze word associations from the classification results to find out topics that are widely discussed using data from the Google Play page. In this study, several steps of sentiment analysis were carried out, including collecting data, preprocessing, determining sentiment scores, labeling sentiment classes, and classifying data data using the Naïve Bayes Classifier method and carrying out text associations. The Naïve Bayes Classifier method is a simple classification method but produces a high level of accuracy. The research results from data collected on January 1-31 2023 with a total of 4,198 reviews tend to have positive sentiment. The research used the Naïve Bayes Classifier method with three ratios of spliting training and testing data (70%:30%, 80%:20%, 90%:10%) resulting in the highest level of accuracy, namely 89.9% with a 90% division of training data and 10% testing data.
Numerical study on ground-air heat exchanger performance in a hot climate under different inlet air temperatures
Authors: HUSSİEN Ali
Published: December 2023

The present study includes a numerical assessment of air-cooling by EAHE (i.e., Earth to Air Heat Exchanger) on hot days in Baghdad city. EAHE consists of pipes buried in a certain depth in the soil, where the temperature is moderate throughout the year. The effect of different input air temperatures at day and night on the EAHE performance has been studied, taking into account the change in soil temperature due to continuous passing of hot air causing an increase in soil temperature and lowers its cooling capacity. In Baghdad (i.e. capital of Iraq), the hot days are extended from mid-April to mid-October. During these months, the weather is characterized by the high solar intensity at day with a daily range exceeding 15 ͦ C. Ambient air temperature varies greatly through spring, summer, and autumn. The various ambient temperatures recorded and documented for Baghdad are used as the inlet temperatures of EAHE in the present study. Besides, the pressure drops and power losses through pipes have been studied, too. The simulated results indicates that the use of EAHE gives the accepted outlet temperature for space cooling (about 26 ℃) on hot days of spring and autumn. In addition, the decrease of ambient temperature less than soil temperature at night leads to lessening the heat storage in soil.
Características morfoanatómicas y químicas del tegumento seminal de Desmodium incanum (Fabaceae, Desmodieae) y su asociación con la dormición
Authors: Gillij Yanina Gimena , Galussi Alberto Anibal , Perisse Patricia
Published: December 2023

Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC., es una especie de buena calidad forrajera que se caracteriza por la presencia de semillas con diferentes niveles de dormición física. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue conocer las características morfoanatómicas y químicas de los tegumentos seminales asociadas a los niveles de dormición física. Se trabajó con tegumentos de semillas que presentaron diferentes niveles de dormición, clasificándolas de mayor a menor velocidad de hidratación en grados de permeabilidad 1, 2 y 3. Las semillas se cosecharon entre los años 2017 y 2020 en áreas situadas en la provincia de Entre Ríos (Argentina). Para el análisis morfoanatómico de los tegumentos de semillas se utilizaron técnicas de microscopía electrónica de barrido y de transmisión. La determinación de los componentes químicos se realizó según el método de Van Soest para calcular los porcentajes de celulosa, hemicelulosa, lignina, cutina de la pared celular y de contenidos celulares. La determinación de polifenoles totales se realizó utilizando la técnica de Folin-Denis; para taninos condensados se utilizó el método de la vainillina. Los resultados muestran que los tegumentos seminales con mayor impermeabilidad al agua presentaron diferencias en el patrón de ornamentación, macroesclereidas en empalizada con mayor compactación celular, cambios en la disposición en la zona de la lente y mayor grosor de la pared celular. Las osteoesclereidas presentaron un largo y ancho similar. Se detectaron diferencias en las cantidades de taninos (1,6 y 2,3%), sustancias pécticas (9,7 y 15,1%), celulosa (30,9 y 53,5%), hemicelulosa (46,2 y 23,5%) y lignina (0,4 y 0,5%) para el grado 1 y muestras grado 2 y 3 respectivamente. El trabajo evidenció diferencias morfoanatómicas y en las proporciones de las sustancias químicas del tegumento seminal en función del nivel de permeabilidad al agua, aspectos que se asocian a la profundidad de la dormición física.
Expediente
Authors: Martins Andérbio Márcio Silva
Published: December 2023

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Peran Pemilih Pemula melalui Ruang Digital dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat pada Pemilihan Umum 2024
Authors: Musticho Alfian Wahyu , Salsabilla Ikhda Aini , Laila Rafidatul , Sari Masyiva Alfi
Published: December 2023

Pemilih pemula merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan umum (pemilu) 2024, karena jumlah dari keseluruhan pemilih pemula ini termasuk mendominasi. Namun, pemilih pemula, sebagai pengguna ruang digital, terkadang gampang percaya pada berita-berita yang belum tentu benar adanya. Artikel ini mengulik sejauh mana peran pemilih pemula melalui ruang digital dapat membangkitkan partisipasi masyarakat pada pemilu 2024 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasilnya, peran semua masyarakat, termasuk pemilih pemula, sangat diperlukan untuk kelancaran pelaksanaan pemilu, khususnya mengenai upaya menumbuhkan partisipasi melalui ruang digital.
An Analysis on Learning Styles and Personality Types of Students in the Techniques of Architectural Presentation Course
Authors: TÜRKMENOĞLU BERKAN Saliha , KARAMAN ÖZTAŞ Saniye
Published: December 2023

Determining the learning styles of the students in the process of constructing curricula is significant for the development of architectural education. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the learning style of first-year architecture students and their successful performance in "The Techniques of Architectural Presentation" course and to discuss the relationship between learning styles-gender and learning styles-course curriculum. Kolb and Briggs Myers learning style inventories were used in the study. It was determined that the students with a diverging style had a large share of participants, and no significant relationship was established between gender, course success, and Kolb’s learning style. According to the MBTI inventory, it was determined that the differences in the mean scores of the students' genders in the "Intuition", "Feeling," and "Perception" profiles were significant. An increase in success rate in 3D studies indicates the importance of the development of syllabi with 3D applications.
Evolution of Commemorative Landscapes: An Analysis of Gallipoli Historical Site's Memorial Places
Authors: ÖNCÜL Necla Ece
Published: December 2023

This study examines the development of memorial sites on the Gallipoli Historical Site, investigating the complex relationship between historical events, architectural structures, and landscape design. The research evaluates the evolution of designs by doing a literature analysis, selecting sites, and conducting examination. It emphasises a significant change from traditional monuments to modern landscapes that include nature. The unique characteristics of the Gallipoli Historical Site are crucial in developing cultural and national identities. The findings emphasise the significance of creating memorial places that are economically efficient, inventive, and respectful to the location. The study suggests integrating symbolic planting design features and recognises the ongoing discussion on memorial design, promoting nature-based landscapes that pay tribute to shared memories while adhering to contemporary design principles.
Tenor Trombone Exercises for Undergraduates and the Use of Thai Vowels
Authors: Santithammarak Suphaprat
Published: December 2023

In course of researching the teaching of European musical instruments used in the Asian context, we need to remember basic issues. Trombone is an instrument that requires precise command of breath control and oral movement. Various methods of improving these key skills for trombonists have been carefully crafted, such as etudes, method books, and exercises, which greatly benefit trombone students. However, these methods are either difficult to acquire or unavailable in Thailand. Most method books are mainly written in English or for-eign languages, creating a language barrier for Thai trombone students who are not well-versed in these foreign languages. Thus, the practice of teaching oral movement to trombone students is still lacking in Thailand. This results in obstacles for Thai trombonists to play certain classic pieces with a wide range, which requires a high level of both breath control and oral movement. This study aims to (a) create exercises to connect all ranges from low to high register in one breath by incorporating the use of Thai vowels to teach breath control and oral movement to music students who major in trombone in their bachelor degree and (b) determine the efficacy of the exercises. The exercises use the selected section of T-Bone Concerto by Johan de Meij as a case study for pre- and post-tests. The exercises prove to be efficient in increasing the students’ performance. Therefore, the exercises would benefit trombonists of all levels. Furthermore, the Thai vowels concept can also be adapted to be used as exercises for trombone students of all levels of experience and for other brass instruments.
Compositional Techniques of Mediasi Ukiran – Tenunan VIII For String Quartet: A Study of Arabesque IV
Authors: bin Ismail Md Jais , Tajuddin Tazul Izan
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on a contemporary art work called Mediasi Ukiran – Tenunan VIII for String Quartet composed by Tazul Izan Tajuddin. The researcher highlights the concept of Islamic art, technique in the content, technique in the form, and the meaning of an ‘arabesque’. Compositional techniques were discussed in terms of: (1) pattern-based technique; (2) weaving as the concept of combining pitch and rhythm; and (3) a non-pitch-based concept of sound. The discussion includes the concept of geometrical design, which is reflected in the compositional structure. TTazul J.he weaving concept used in the music piece regards pitch and rhythm, and the concept of sound integrates pitches and non-pitches in the work. There are two main sources of contemporary art music in this study, which are Indo-Malay in ethnic essence and Islamic architectural and geometrical art. Mediasi Ukiran – Tenunan VIII is written for classical instruments, namely for a string quartet, though the concept of sound, composition, or better, the organization of materials, and the notation are made from combinations of some Eastern and Western ideas jointly creating a rather rarely appearing effect.
Methodical Aspects of Stylistic Attribution Arrangement of Pop-Vocal Composition
Authors: Giga Stepan , Oparyk Larysa
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to theoretically develop methods of characterisation and attribution of the style of arranging a pop-vocal composition. Based on the task of identifying active means of music expression, the most suitable methods for determining the characteristic features of style were used; the specific features of form, textural, temporithmic, timbre, melodic-thematic, and ladoharmonic organisation of the musical material of arrangement were analysed. As a result, the algorithm of analytical actions in the process of hearing expertise on the specific features of the musical language of arrangement is aimed at identifying the genesis of the stylistic profile of pop-vocal composition, which usually has features of genre-style synthesis of different areas of popular, jazz, folk, or academic music. In this regard, the parameters of temporithm and phonism are defined as basic criteria for recognising the stylistic dominant of the instrumental component of the song genre. The scientific apparatus of stylistic analysis methods, along with conventional musicological research methods, were used, as well as definitions of constant and aconstant types of the sound image of arrangement as operational criteria of stylistic differentiation of recyclic and through-dramaturgical principles of development of the sound idea of pop-vocal composition. During the comparative hearing analysis of the sound recordings of the famous Ukrainian song «I will go to distant mountains» in the original author's performance of Volodymyr Ivasyuk and its cover version performed by Kvitka Cisyk and arranged by Jack Cortner, the method of comparative stylistic characteristics of arrangements was carried out on the principle of contrasting comparisons or comparisons on the similarity of creative methods of instrumentation, formation, tempo-rithmic, melodic-thematic, and ladotonal organisation of musical material of instrumental accompaniments. The result of the study was the systematisation of the procedure of stylistic attribution of cover versions arrangements of works of popular song genres. The conclusions substantiate the need to consider the criteria of musical novelty and aesthetic value in evaluating the results of stylistic rethinking by the arranger of the original song musical text, which in the new version can appear as a unique, individualised concept that has actual artistic importance for modern listening audiences.
Análisis de las competencias genéricas en los Grados de Maestro: un estudio desde la perspectiva del alumnado de la Universidad de Girona
Authors: PUIGGALI ALLEPUZ JUAN , Tesouro Cid Montse , Felip Jacas Nuria
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio pretende conocer el grado en que se trabajan las competencias docentes genéricas (instrumentales, interpersonales y sistémicas) en los Grados de Maestro, la importancia que le otorga el estudiantado y en qué asignaturas se trabajan más. Se elaboró un cuestionario electrónico que partió de las competencias que debería tener todo docente, según el proyecto Tuning. Fue validado por expertos y presentó una consistencia interna adecuada. La muestra fue de 285 de los 956 estudiantes de los Grados de Maestro de la Universidad de Girona. En los resultados se observó que el estudiantado siempre puntuaba más alta la importancia otorgada a las diferentes competencias que el grado en que se trabajan. Las más valoradas son las interpersonales mientras que las menos valoradas son las instrumentales. La competencia que más se trabaja es el Trabajo en equipo y la que menos es la Habilidad de trabajar en un contexto internacional. También se constató que en las asignaturas donde más se trabajan las competencias son en el Prácticum y en el Trabajo de Final de Grado, entre otras. La especialidad de Educación Infantil es la que presentó la mayoría de las relaciones significativas y fue la especialidad que más valoró la importancia de las competencias y el grado en que se trabajan. Se concluye que es necesario dar una mayor importancia a las competencias genéricas en el proceso formativo del profesorado y trabajar más las competencias internacionales juntamente con el conocimiento de culturas y las costumbres de otros países.
Prevalencia y factores asociados al plagio académico en estudiantes de nuevo ingreso de Trabajo Social y Educación Social: un análisis empírico
Authors: Comas Forgas Rubén , Cerdà-Navarro Antoni , Touza Garma Carmen , Moreno Herrera Lázaro
Published: December 2023

Este artículo se centra en el estudio del plagio académico entre el alumnado universitario de nuevo ingreso en los grados de Trabajo Social y Educación Social. Mediante un cuestionario aplicado a 913 alumnos de 6 promociones se analiza la prevalencia del plagio y algunos de los principales factores asociados a este fenómeno. Los principales resultados señalan que el alumnado con mayor tendencia a plagiar se asocia a ser hombre, de menor edad, se considera peor estudiante, valora el plagio con menor gravedad, está poco motivado por sus estudios y afronta las tareas académicas con propensión a la procrastinación. Finalmente, el alumnado que más plagia en los trabajos es también el que presenta mayor propensión hacia conductas deshonestas en otras actividades de evaluación y el que menos gravedad le otorga a este fraude. Las conclusiones del trabajo señalan espacios para las intervenciones dirigidas a promover la integridad académica y reducir las prácticas fraudulentas en la educación superior basadas en evidencias.
Percepciones y eficacia de los mecanismos de detección de plagio en revistas científicas de Ciencias Sociales españolas, portuguesas e iberoamericanas
Authors: Espiñeira Bellón Eva María , Muñoz Cantero Jesús Miguel , Porto Castro Ana María , Mosteiro García María Josefa
Published: December 2023

Detectar el plagio es un desafío clave para los comités editoriales de revistas científicas. Este estudio investiga la detección de plagio en 166 revistas de Ciencias Sociales Iberoamericanas indexadas en Scopus, mediante un cuestionario digital que generó datos para un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo. Se encontró que, aunque la mayoría de las revistas utilizan software de detección de plagio, existen argumentos divididos sobre su eficacia. El autoplagio y el uso inadecuado de la paráfrasis son las principales razones para el rechazo de manuscritos, y mientras que la mayoría de las revistas descalifica inmediatamente los manuscritos plagiados, un 15% permite a los/las autores/as corregir y reenviar sus trabajos. El estudio concluye que las medidas preventivas actuales son insuficientes para erradicar el plagio, sugiriendo la necesidad de estrategias más efectivas para combatir esta práctica en el ámbito académico.
Anticomiciales profilácticos en masa ocupante de sistema nervioso central o post operatorio de neurocirugía
Authors: A Bengolea , A Izcovich
Published: December 2023

Objetivo
El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es evaluar el efecto profiláctico de los anticomiciales en de pacientes con masa ocupantes del sistema nervioso central (SNC) o post operatorio de neurocirugía de SNC.
Métodos
Este manuscrito fue desarrollado siguiendo las directrices de las guías ‘Preferred Reporting Items for
Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses’ (PRISMA) para el reporte de revisiones sistemática y metaanálisis.[
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Criterios de selección
En esta revisión sistemática, se incluyeron ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que evaluaron el efecto del uso de
Anticomiciales profilacticos en Pacientes con masa ocupantes de SNC.
Los desenlaces de interés considerados en esta revisión fueron:
Mortalidad
Crisis convulsiva
Búsqueda de literatura
Búsqueda electrónica
Conclusiones
El uso de anticomiciales profilácticos podría resultar en una pequeña reducción en la mortalidad.
El uso de anticomiciales profilácticos podría resultar en una pequeña reducción en los eventos de crisis convulsivas.
Articulações entre campo e mundo social
Authors: Pedro Neto Leopoldo , Mick Jacques
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo dar continuidade às possibilidades de articulação entre as categorias de “campo” e de “mundo social” para a pesquisa empírica em jornalismo no Brasil. Especificamente, busca-se: a) expor qualitativamente os elementos analíticos fundamentais dessas categorias a partir do procedimento de levantamento de referências, em diálogo com autores que já tentaram articulá-las; b) discutir teoricamente as aproximações e distanciamentos entre ambas a partir dos usos empíricos na pesquisa em jornalismo no Brasil. Argumentamos que as duas categorias dialogam criticamente e podem se complementar em pesquisas empíricas.
SIKAP SISWA: BAGAIMANA DAMPAKNYA PADA KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH? STUDI META-ANALISIS
Authors: Purwandari Eny
Published: December 2023

This meta-analysis study aims to analyze the effect of student attitudes on student learning discipline with precise values using sample data from previous larger studies. The use of meta-analysis is also to collect various findings from previous studies to see differences in attitudes and discipline in various schools. Data from this study were obtained from searching scientific articles published in national or international journals with a range of 2012-2021. The sample of this study were 9 articles that met the criteria. Journal article database sources from keywords related to student attitudes and discipline. The overall results of this study obtained a final correlation coefficient of 0.848. The sampling error and measurement error in this study is small (4.02%). On the other hand, the results of the study also explain that SMA/SMK students have a better attitude than junior high school students to improve discipline. Where the mean value of SMA/SMK students is 0.75 with an SD value of 0.18 and SMP students is 0.69 with an SD value of 0.21. Future research should pay more attention to how the distribution of countries and other variable factors that affect discipline besides student attitudes.
RELIGIUSITAS DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING: PERAN MEDIASI PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA MAHASISWA AKTIVIS ORGANISASI IMM
Authors: Firdaus Rahmanil , Hazim Hazim
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji peran perilaku prososial sebagai mediator antara hubungan religiusitas dengan psychological well-being pada mahasiswa aktivis organisasi kemahasiswaan. Responden penelitian merupakan mahasiswa tingkat sarjana yang mengikuti organisasi IMM di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, serta sampel sebanyak 202 mahasiswa. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrument penelitian berdasarkan skala psychological well-being Ryff (1989) (α=741), Prosocial Tendencies Measure-Revised (α=0,792), dan skala religiusitas Stark & Glork (1968) (α=907). Analisis data menggunakan model analisis jalur mediasi (mediated path model) menggunakan software JASP 0.17.2.0.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif antara religiusitas dengan psychological well-being (p=0.045<0.05), serta perilaku prososial dapat memediasi secara parsial hubungan religiusitas dengan psychological well-being pada mahasiswa aktivis organisasi IMM (p= <0.001). Hal ini memungkinkan karena terdapat faktor lain seperti faktor internal maupun eksternal yang dapat memediasi hubungan tersebut.
PENGEMBANGAN SKALA BULLYING
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Hidayati Diana Savitri
Published: December 2023

Bulllying adalah  tindakan mengintimidasi dan memaksa seorang individu atau kelompok yang lebih lemah untuk melakukan sesuatu di luar kehendak mereka, dengan maksud untuk membahayakan fisik, mental atau emosional  melalui pelecehan dan penyerangan.  Perilaku bullying sulit dibedakan antara pelaku dan korban bullying. Penelitian ini bertujuan  menyusun skala yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi  korban dan pelaku bullying. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa MIN dan SMA sebanyak 213  siswa. Hasil pengembangan alat ukur menunjukkan bahwa skala korban bullying sesuai dengan teori terdapat 4 faktor dan sesuai dengan parameter model fit, sedangkan skala perilaku bullying belum memenuhi 4 faktor hanya terbentuk 2 faktor dan sesuai dengan parameter.
Analysis of sight distance for safe overtaking on road 22, section Mataruška Banja - Ušće, according to the criterion "clean shoulder"
Authors: Aleksić Borivoje , Živadinović Marija , Savković Lazar
Published: December 2023

Overtaking is defined by the Law on Road Traffic Safety as a traffic participant passing another traffic participant moving along the carriageway in the same direction. Different speeds between vehicles lead to a greater need for overtaking and therefore a higher accident rate. Overtaking is a risk factor in itself, and other safety risks also arise from speed dispersion. When talking about the overtaking process, the factor road plays a very important role. The road factor represents direct communication with road users, namely traffic signage on the road. One of the most important elements of the factor road in terms of the overtaking process is represented by properly defined zones along the road where overtaking of vehicles is allowed or prohibited. In the first part of the paper, the methodological procedure applied in the determination and analysis of visibility for safe overtaking is stated, while the second part of the paper contains results obtained by the applied methodological procedure. The methodological procedure was applied on the section of road 22, road section Mataruška Banja - Ušće, and it was obtained that in the direction towards Ušće the permitted sight distance is 18.7% of the total length of the section, while in the opposite direction the permitted sight distance is 18.1%.
Achieving balance between infrastructure development and biodiversity conservation: benefits and challenges
Authors: Despotovic Milos , Misic Iva , Petkovic Matija
Published: December 2023

This study addresses the critical task of achieving a delicate equilibrium between infrastructure development and biodiversity conservation, focusing on Serbia as a case study. Infrastructure projects drive economic growth but often harm the environment. International financial institutions have stringent biodiversity requirements, while national legislation varies in detail. This research identifies key challenges, such as non-alignment with global standards, data gaps, capacity issues, and limited awareness. Solutions involve integrated approaches, improved communication, updated data, and resource allocation. Collaboration between stakeholders is crucial. Balancing development and biodiversity is not just a moral duty but an investment in our future. This study aims to raise awareness and inspire collective efforts to preserve biodiversity while ensuring prosperity.