bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Networks as a Factor of the Formation of Cultural Values and Norms
Authors: Gavrylyuk Oleh
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the mutual influence of social and cultural values and norms. The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific methods of system analysis, as well as the theory of social networks; to clarify the essence of the mutual influence of social and cultural values and norms, the method of logical reconstruction was used. The scientific novelty of the results obtained consists in a comprehensive analysis of the specifics of the manifestation of the mutual influence of social and cultural values and norms. Conclusions. The entire modern global socio-cultural space is built on the network principle, and society is dominated by various network structures, the spread of which is due to the development of digital technologies, the emergence of which, in turn, is due to the needs of society and people to overcome spaces and various restrictions in communication and obtaining information. At the same time, each network structure has its own cultural dimension. Social networks are characterised by accessibility, globality, the presence of feedback, which indicates their constructive potential in the modern socio-cultural space. It is emphasised that the influence of social networks on culture is obvious – social networks have changed not only how people interact with each other, build relationships, consume information and make decisions, but also determined the mutual influence of social networks and culture. It has been concluded that in modern society social networks are a mechanism for preserving and simultaneously transmitting cultural values and norms, as well as for consolidating, self-organising and cultural identification of social groups. Social networks are changing cultural values and norms, manifested in intercultural and international communication, the way people interact with each other; perceptions of oneself and one's relationships with others. At the same time, cultural values influence social networks, dictating to them the need to comply with certain social norms.

Keywords: social networks, network structures, digital technologies, cultural values, cultural norms.
Government Funding of Charities Serving Indigenous Peoples
Authors: Devlin Rose Anne , Planatscher Michela
Published: October 2023

There are several reasons why governments fund charities. Relative to government ministries, charities are often better able to assess and adapt to local needs, serve vulnerable populations, and deliver culturally sensitive services where appropriate. This article investigates the funding decisions of governments by focusing on charities that provide services to Indigenous individuals. The authors use Canada Revenue Agency T3010 data on registered charities from 2003 to 2017 to extract information on charities that serve the Indigenous population and further separate this group into those located off and on reserves. Governments fund Indigenous-serving charities differently than their non-Indigenous counterparts. Being an Indigenous-serving charity is associated with a 25 percent increase in the predicted probability of receiving government support relative to non-Indigenous charities (for the reference group). Indigenous-serving charities on reserve are 17 percent less likely to receive public funding relative to those off reserve. Federal government funding seems to act as a catalyst for provincial and municipal funding. The authors' results lend support to the idea that governments fund charities to provide locally appropriate services to vulnerable populations.
КЛЮЧОВІ АСПЕКТИ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ТА СТАЛОСТІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ГРОМАД (ЦИФРОВИЙ ТА БІЗНЕС-ЕКОСИСТЕМНИЙ АСПЕКТ)
Authors: Омельяненко В.А. , Омельяненко О.М. , Лиштван В.Л.
Published: October 2023

У відновленні громад після війни інфраструктура відіграє критичну роль. Інфраструктура, що заснована на інноваціях, сприяє досягненню соціальних, економічних та екологічних цілей. Вона може збільшити доступність та ефективність послуг, покращити інфраструктуру для сталого господарювання, сприяти збереженню природних ресурсів. Інновації в сфері інфраструктури громад відкриває можливості для розвитку нових секторів та підприємництва, що сприяє створенню робочих місць та підвищенню якості життя населення. Таким чином, розвиток інфраструктури громад на інноваційних засадах є важливою складовою для сталого майбутнього місцевих спільнот. Мета дослідження передбачає визначення стратегічних аспектів повоєнного відновлення інфраструктури громад. В дослідженні визначено, що концепція «Build Back Better» може бути важливим підходом у процесі відновлення України. Цей підхід передбачає не лише відновлення завданого ушкоджень, а й покращення і зміцнення інфраструктури та суспільства в цілому з урахуванням можливих майбутніх криз і загроз. Обґрунтовано, що «стала інфраструктура» вказує на інфраструктуру, що зазнала модернізації або змін та стала більш стійкою, ефективною або сучасною. Це може бути результатом інвестицій, реформ, розвитку технологій або будь-яких інших змін, спрямованих на поліпшення інфраструктури. Визначено, що аналіз безпеки інфраструктури у контексті підходу "Build Back Better" означає не лише відновлення інфраструктури після кризи, але й збільшення її стійкості та резистентності до майбутніх загроз і ризиків. У цьому підході враховуються не лише поточні потреби та відновлення пошкоджень, але і розробка та впровадження заходів, спрямованих на запобігання майбутнім кризам і забезпечення безпеки інфраструктури в довгостроковій перспективі. "Build Back Better" передбачає підвищення стандартів безпеки та урахування ризиків при плануванні та будівництві інфраструктурних об'єктів з метою зменшення можливості завдання шкоди внаслідок майбутніх кризових ситуацій. Проаналізовано особливості інфраструктурної безпека в епоху цифрової економіки. Визначено, що залучення громади до процесу відновлення інфраструктури є ключовим елементом успішного та сталого розвитку.
Correlation Of Positive IgM or IgG RDT (Rapid Diagnostic Test) Results with CRP (C-Reactive Protein) Levels in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients
Authors: Salsabila Yaumi Tasu’a , Ariami Pancawati , Wiadnya Ida Bagus Rai , Manu Thomas Tandi
Published: October 2023

Background: Laboratory diagnosis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever includes the IgM & IgG RDT (Rapid Diagnostic Test) examination which differentiates primary and secondary dengue infection. The presence of inflammation in the body caused by the dengue virus needs to be examined for C-Reactive Protein. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. Thesample used is a plasma sample of a patient diagnosed with DHF with a positive IgM or IgG RDT result. Results: Positive IgM RDT results were 6 people (17%) and positive IgG were 30 people (83%). The results of a qualitative CRP study were 24 people (67%) with positive CRP levels. Semi-quantitative CRP average level for positive IgG was29.33. The results of the Spearman's Rank statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.003 <0.05 which showed a significant result. Conclusion:Clinically it shows that the more positive IgM or IgG RDT results obtained, the higher the CRP level which indicates the severity/inflammation that is formed in the body.
Differences In Counting The Number of Leukocytes Using Cermai Fruit (Phyllantus acidus) Juice and Turk Solution Using The Counting Room Method
Authors: Effendi Akhmad Rizal , Nugraha Gilang , Santoso Andreas Putro Ragil
Published: October 2023

Leukocytes play a role in the body's defense system. Counting the number of leukocytes can be done manually using turk solution. Glacial acetic acid in turk solution functions to lyse erythrocytes but this compound is included in compounds that are carcinogenic. There is a natural ingredient that can lyse blood cells other than leukocytes, namely Cermai fruit. Cermai fruit contains a weak acid, namely citric acid of 39,8% so that it can lyse blood cells other than leukocytes. This study aims to analyze the difference in the number of leukocytes in cermai fruit juice and turk solution. This type of research is experimental with simple random sampling technique. The sample of this research is cermai fruit which will be used to count the number of leukocytes in 10 respondents. The mean number of leukocytes in the control solution was 6.610 cells/mm3, 10% concentration 4.296 cells/mm3, 20% concentration 4.227 cells/mm3, 30% concentration 5.918 cells/mm3 and 100% concentration 5.745 cells/mm3. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test and the sig. 0.001 <0,05 so H1 is accepted, which means there is a significant difference, so it is continued with the Post Hoc test. Post hoc test showed that there was no significant difference in the results of leukocyte counts using cermai fruit with concentrations of 30% and 100% compared to the control (p>0,05). Meaning that only the concentrations of 30% and 100% showed the suitability of the number of leukocytes with the control so that these concentrations could be used as an alternative to 3% glacial acetic acid in turksolution.
The Relationship Between Blood Glucose Levels To The Results Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Examination In Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Puspita Ria , Suliati Suliati , Mutiarawati Diah Titik
Published: October 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is still high. 10.4 million new cases of TB occur and 1.4 million die from the disease is found The World Health Organization (WHO). Elevated blood glucose can lead to more severe tuberculosis infection, reactivation of dormant tuberculosis foci, and poor treatment outcomes. Determine the relationship of blood glucose levels to the results of Mycobacterium tuberculosis examination in suspected tuberculosis patients in Ketapang Banyuwangi area is the purpose of this of research study. The method was correlational analytic design of this study. The results conducted on 118 people who performed tuberculosis screening examinations, 32 people who qualified as a population. And 30 (thirty) people who meet the inclusion requirements as research samples. The results of the patient's molecular rapid test showed 6 (six) people were positive (+), and the results of the patient's culture showed 3 (three) people were positive (+) and 3 (three) other people were negative (-). While the results of fasting blood glucose level examination in 3 (three) tuberculosis patients conducted periodically (every week) for 5 (five) weeks were in the range of 78mg/dL - 150mg/dL. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between blood glucose levels and results of Mycobacterium tuberculosis examination of tuberculosis patients in the first, second and third patients in Ketapang Banyuwangi area.
Profil differential count pada penderita hepatitis B di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Aini Aini Aini , Mentari Ika Nurfajri , Zahrah Laelatur
Published: October 2023

Hepatitis B merupakan penyakit sistemik yang menyerang organ hati yang disebabkan oleh virus Hepatitis B, penyakit ini bersifat menular. Hepatitis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia terutama di Negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Hepatitis B dapat dideteksi dengan pemeriksaan immunokromatografi dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan differential count. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil differential count / hitung jenis leukosit pada penderita Hepatitis B. Penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif Observasional Analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional Analitik. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju terhadap 48 sampel pasien hepatitis dengan HBsAg positif. Hasil yang didapat berupa pemeriksaan Differential count untuk jenis leukosit yang normal Basofil 46 orang (95,83%) Eosinofil 12 orang (25%) Neutrofil 19 orang (39,59%) Limposit 9 orang (18,75%) Monosit 35 orang (72,91%). Untuk jenis basofil tidak mengalami penurunan frekuensi 0 (0%), dan yang mengalami penurunan eosinofil 26 orang (54,16 %) neutrofil 1 orang (2,08%) limposit 39 orang (81,25 %) monosit 1 orang (2,08 %) .Jenis leukosit yang mengalami peningkatan basofil 2 orang (4,16%) eosinofil 10 orang (20,83 %) neutrofil 28 (58,33 %) limposit 0 (0%) monosit 12 orang (25 %).
Tuna, Tempe, and Moora-Based Nuggets Prevent Stunting: Organoleptic Tests, Water Content, and ASH Content
Authors: Darni Joyeti , Wahyuningsih Retno
Published: October 2023

Background: Stunting is associated with suboptimal brain development, which has long-term implications for cognitive abilities, school performance, and future employment. There is a relationship between fish consumption and the incidence of stunting in children. Fish nuggets are one alternative to increase fish consumption. Fish nuggets combination of tempeh and moringa leaves can be taught to the community to increase children's protein intake. The nugget formulation used consists of 60% tuna, 20% tempeh, and 20% moringa leaves. The purpose of this study was to determine organoleptic tests, water content and ash content of nuggets made from a mixture of tuna, tempeh and moringa leaves.Research Methods: This study is an experimental research. The research was conducted in the laboratory of the Faculty of Food Technology and Agroindustry, University of Mataram to analyze the water content and ash content of nuggets. Research was also conducted at the taste test laboratory of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Mataram.Research Result: Overall reception 60% Panelists really liked the nuggets made from Tuna, Tempeh and Moringa Leaves. Water content and ash content meet the quality requirements of SNI fish nuggets.Conclusion: The results of the organoleptic test with the parameters of color, taste, aroma, texture, and overall acceptability concluded that the overall acceptability was 60%. Panelists liked Tuna, Tempeh, and Moringa fish-based nuggets. The water and ash content meet the SNI quality requirements for fish nuggets.
Reflective Writing in Basic Nursing Concept Course: A Qualitative Study of Nursing Students
Authors: Tambunan Evelyn Hemme , Simbolon Idauli
Published: October 2023

Nursing students need to be trained in reflective competence as early as possible since it is an essential attribute for developing autonomous, critical and advanced practitioners in the future. However, there remains less attention in the usage at the bachelor nursing programs, particularly in the first year level. This study aimed to  explore freshman nursing students’ reflective writing experience in basic nursing concept courses. Descriptive qualitative study was used in this study. Focus group interviews using zoom meeting platform were conducted with ten participants recruited through purposive sampling using the inclusion criteria, such as freshman nursing students who successively take basic nursing concept courses in semester 1 and 2 in academic year of 2019-2020 and attended learning process using reflective writing. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The experience of freshmen nursing students of reflective writing can be summarized into three themes, including difficulty at the initial process, challenging in the progress, and satisfying at the end of the process. Although freshmen nursing students struggled to understand the purpose and work on reflective writing, by the end of the two semesters, it had become a fun and satisfying experience. It has benefited both the learning process and the students personal lives. Students will be challenged to become proficient in reflective writing and improve self regulated learning over the course of two semesters. Reflective writing utilization based on other guidelines could be adopted. Nursing student critical thinking evaluation in reflective writing successively is needed to be considered
Canva Application as a Learning Media for Human Anatomy Physiology
Authors: Hariawan Hamdan , Kaluku Suratno
Published: October 2023

Nursing education is one of the educations whose learning process through E-Learning during the covid-19 pandemic. The Canva application is an Android-based website that can be used as an online interactive learning medium. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the Canva application as an interactive learning medium for knowledge and practice of the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. This study is quasi-experimental with a pre-posttest approach with a control group. The sample in this study was 88 first-semester students of the Department of Nursing who were divided into two groups by simple random sampling. The research instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets, and the results of this study were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test, independent t-test, and N-Gain test. This study showed an increase in the average knowledge (p = 0.04) and practice (p = 0.012) in the group that was given the Canva Application media. However, in this study, the Canva application was ineffective as an interactive medium for learning anatomy and physiology (N-Gain = 30%). It is because learning with Canva can be affected by internet access, the ability of smartphone users, network availability, and internet quota.
The Effect of Vapocoolant Spray and Baby Shark Vibrator on Children’s Pain during Invasif Procedure
Authors: Mawaddah Ely , Ningsih Mira Utami
Published: October 2023

Invasif procedure is a procedure that is often performed on children. This procedure is related to needles that causes pain in children. Children who experienced pain during invasif procedure need treatment to avoid trauma. It is necessary to apply atraumatic care through the use of interventions that eliminate or minimize the psychological and physical distress suffered by children, one of which is the use of vibrators with music and cold compresses to minimize pain. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving a baby shark vibrator compare with vapoocoolant spray against pain in children undergoing invasif procedure such as injection and venipuncture. The researcher divided the respondents into 2 groups, the intervention group (baby shark vibrator) and the control group (vapocoolant spray) which are taken randomly with a total of 60 children participating in this study. The assessment of children's pain using the FLACC instrument (face, legs, activity, cry and consolability). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a no significant difference in pain in the intervention group and the control group (p=0.077). The use of a baby shark vibrator can be an alternative to reduce pain in children during invasif procedure because for some children, it is more convenient and distracting.
Effectiveness of Reminiscence Therapy and Deep Breath Relaxation Therapy on Stress Levels of Elderly During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Andrayani Lale Wisnu , Wijayanti GA Sri Puja Warnis , Emilyani Desty , Malik Qibithia Maria
Published: October 2023

In the COVID-19 pandemic, the triggering factor for stress among the elderlies is that they are afraid of contracting COVID-19, becoming a source of transmission, and dying from Covid-19. In fact, the level of risk of transmission and death in elderly patients is higher than in younger. This study aims determine the effectiveness of reminiscence therapy and deep breathing relaxation therapy on reducing stress levels in the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a quasi-experimental pre-posttest method. The sample was 32 elderlies who experience moderate and mild stress in Terong Tawah Village, chosen using the purposive sampling method. Data collection used the DASS questionnaire, analyzed using the paired T-test and the independent t-test. Results showed the average stress level before reminiscence therapy was 20,06 and after therapy was 14.06. Whereas, the average stress level before deep breathing relaxation therapy was 20.25 and after therapy was 17.06. There was an effect of reminiscence therapy and deep breathing relaxation therapy the stress levels of the elderly with ρ value = 0.00. However, there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of reminiscence therapy and that of deep breathing relaxation therapy. (p-value = 0.022, α = 0.05). It can be concluded that reminiscence therapy and deep breathing relaxation therapy are both effective in reducing stress levels in the elderly. Health workers can provide education about reminiscence therapy by involving the family and deep breathing relaxation for the elderly as an alternative therapy to reduce stress levels.
Implementation of Online Problem-Based Learning And Nursing Students' Engagement With Modified Online Discussion With Seven Jumps (MOODS7)
Authors: Kapadia Raju , Agustina Mita , Fitarsih Niya
Published: October 2023

The problem-Based Learning method is a problem-oriented case-based learning approach recommended for nursing education This study describes the trial application of the Problem-Based Learning learning method in the online system. The seven jumps discussion, usually done face-to-face and conventionally, in this study, was changed to an online forum by going through the same seven stages. The purpose of this study is to describe and assess the effectiveness of the online discussion process using Modified Online Discussion With Seven Jumps (MOODS7) application. The quasi-experimental method was carried out on 47 students of the DIII Nursing study program. They were given seven jumps online discussion discussing the case scenario of diabetes mellitus in the medical-surgical nursing field. The mood7 application is a medium for inputting cases, dividing small groups, and discussing via chat. Data analysis using T-Test counted every good discussion at each stage of the seven jumps. Student’s involvement was identified through the Online Student Engagement Scale. The MOODS7 obtained 273 valid chats conducted by five small groups during the discussion. The intervention group showed an increased ability to think critically in solving vignette problems with a significant mean pre-post p-value (0.001>0.005). Online discussions with the Mood7 application are suffucient to help students understand learning content better, be more active, and participate in making learning more enjoyable. The implementation of seven jumps with MOODS7 can be applied to nursing students. An online discussion is an option for increasing engagement and in accordance with the characteristics of learners in era of information and technology.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0 - 6 BULAN
Authors: Fariningsih Erika , Ikramah Dara Nauratul , Laska Yulinda
Published: October 2023

ASI eksklusif adalah memberikan ASI saja tanpa makanan tambahan lain sampai bayi berusia 6 bulan kecuali vitamin dan obat-obatan. ASI diproduksi karena pengaruh hormone prolactin dan oksitosin setelah kelahiran bayi. ASI pertama yang keluar disebut kolostrum dan mengandung banyak immunoglobin IgA yang baik untuk mempertahankan tubuh bayi melawan penyakit.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang diambil menggunakan teknik jugdement sampling. Yang berjumlah 40 responden.Hasil dari peneliti yaitu Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 37 responden (92,5%). Dari hasil analisis data dengan uji Fisher’s Exact didapatkan nilai P-Value< 0,05 (0.004).Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian air susu ibu eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Uncang karena tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Uncang mayoritas baik. RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE WITH EXCLUSIVE BREASTMILK IN BABIES AGED 0 - 6 MONTHS  AbstractExclusive breastfeeding is defined as feeding breast milk without any additional nutritions, except vitamins and medications, until a baby is 6 months old. Breast milk is produced due to the effect of prolactin hormone and oxytocin after birth. The first form of breast milk is called colostrum and contains much immunoglobin IgA which is beneficial to sustain a baby's body against illness.This research is a quantitative analytical survey with cross sectional approach which uses judgment sampling method with 40 respondents in total.Results found by thus researcher is that most respondents have good knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding, consisting of 37 respondents (92,5%). From data analysis results with Fisher’s Exact test, the p value is under 0.05 (i.e. 0.004).It is concluded that there are correlations between the knowledge of the mother with exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Tanjung Uncang because the level of knowledge of most mother towards exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Tanjung Uncang is good.
EFFECTS OF A SHORT COURSE TRAINING PROGRAM ON APPROACHES TO TEACHING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: EXAMPLE FROM CROATIA
Authors: Bušljeta Kardum Rona , Jurić Vukelić Dunja , Brajković Lovorka
Published: October 2023

European countries, in accordance with their higher education policy, regulate in various ways the need for additional professional education of higher education teachers. In the Republic of Croatia, despite the recognized need to improve the process of teaching and learning at the higher education level, efforts and activities in this direction are left to the universities.
The main aim of the present study was to examine how the participants of the short course training program on approaches to teaching in higher education in Croatia perceived their own teaching and learning competencies before and after attending the program. University teachers from five higher education institutions in the Republic of Croatia participated in the research. The participants assessed agreement with the statements related to various teaching competencies, important for university teachers, on a 5-point Likert-type scale. The results obtained through research quantitative and qualitative methods indicate that the participants of the short course training program on approaches to teaching in higher education evaluate their own teaching competencies better at the end than at the beginning of the program. The obtained results indicate the importance of formal training and improvement of teaching competencies of university teachers and can serve as an assessment of the expediency of the short course training program on approaches to teaching in higher education at the national level and as a basis for comparison with programs implemented at other European universities.
Keywords: higher education, short course training program, teacher training, university teachers
DESIGNING INTERNSHIPS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL SKILLS OF AGRICULTURAL STUDENTS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Kieu Quan Thuan
Published: October 2023

To prepare citizens for the digital era, the Vietnamese government has issued guidance for higher institutions to play a vital role in cultivating digital skills. However, these institutions face challenges due to limited digital technology capacity, resulting in inadequate skill development. To address this, they collaborate with industries through internships to provide students with opportunities to enhance their digital skills in real work settings. Nonetheless, the strategies that higher institutions have implemented in designing internships for the development of students' digital skills are questionable to the public. Hence, this study aimed to explore the educational strategies implemented by higher education institutions in Vietnam to design internships that enhance learners' digital skills. Using a qualitative approach, primary data was collected through interviews with six policymakers from a higher institution in southern Vietnam, and additional data was gathered from documents related to internship and curriculum designs. Thematic analysis of the data revealed several strategies implemented in internship design, including curriculum design, pre-internship preparation, stakeholder regulations during internships, and evaluation actions. These strategies were identified as major themes for effective internship designs and the development of students' digital skills. The study also suggests various applications for multiple stakeholders and highlights the need for further research in this area.
Keywords: designing internships, development of digital skills, agricultural students, Vietnam
Atuação da fisioterapia na doença arterial obstrutiva periférica: revisão sistemática
Authors: Rodrigues Poliana Agnez , Martins Thereza Maria , Miranda Vânia Cristina dos Reis , Galera Sandra Regina de Gouvêa Padilha , Nery Flávio de Pádua Sá , Teodoro Elaine Cristina Martinez
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A Doença Arterial Obstrutiva Periférica (DAOP) é uma enfermidade decorrente de uma oclusão causada por uma placa aterosclerótica nos vasos sanguíneos, designada pelo aumento da morbidade e mortalidade, limitações na capacidade funcional e diminuição da Qualidade de Vida (QV). Objetivo: O presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar as condutas fisioterapêuticas relacionadas à terapia por exercícios no tratamento da DAOP. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, na qual foram consultados os bancos de dados Bireme e PubMed e utilizados artigos científicos em inglês de revistas indexadas nas bases de dados Medline, Scielo, Lilacs e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), publicados entre os anos de 2010 a 2022, avaliados de acordo com a qualidade metodológica por meio da Escala de Qualidade de JADAD. Para a construção do trabalho foram incluídos estudos que estivessem disponíveis na íntegra, que a população alvo fosse composta por indivíduos com DAOP, com idade ≥ 60 anos, com o índice tornozelo-braquial (ITB) ≤ 0,9 no repouso ou após o exercício. Resultados: A fisioterapia fundamentada em exercícios pode proporcionar melhoras significativas em pacientes que apresentam Claudicação Intermitente (CI) ou são assintomáticos e atua na melhora da marcha, no aumento do fluxo sanguíneo, na melhora da QV e no seu prognóstico, o que diminui a dor, melhora a funcionalidade e sucessivamente auxilia a vida pessoal e ocupacional. Conclusão: O programa de exercícios supervisionados em esteira é o mais indicado e após doze semanas de intervenção já é obtida uma melhora no quadro clínico desses pacientes. Mais estudos de qualidade serão necessários para investigar as condutas fisioterapêuticas relacionadas à terapia por exercícios no tratamento da doença arterial obstrutiva periférica.
Refração da luminosidade emitida por laser de baixa potência através de diferentes ângulos e marcas de plástico filme de policloreto de vinil
Authors: Ferreira Kety Suelyn , Arbiza Bruno Cesar Correa , Rubin Neto Léo José , Garcia Wagner Jesus da Silva , Silva Antonio Marcos Vargas da , Signori Luis Ulisses
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O laser é empregado no tratamento das úlceras cutâneas, mas para uma maior assepsia e evitar a contaminação de outros pacientes através da caneta é usado o policloreto de vinil (plástico filme - PVC). Objetivo: Avaliar a interferência sobre a luminosidade emitida pelos LaserASERs Hélio-Neônio (He-Ne) e Arseneto-Gálio (Ar-Ga) de diferentes marcas de policloreto de vinil (PVC) e diferentes ângulos de inclinação da caneta. Métodos: As coletas foram realizadas através de fotosensor (DET36A). Utilizando intensidade de 1 J/cm² nas situações: plástico filme em contato direto com a caneta, e 1 cm de distância da caneta, e após acrescentadas as inclinações de 0º, 15º, 30º e 45º. Resultados: As diferentes marcas de plástico filme apresentaram redução média de 12,5% (entre 4% e 26%) para o contato direto e de 14% para o plástico filme posicionado a 1 cm de distância das canetas de He-Ne e Ar-Ga. A inclinação da caneta do He-Ne reduziu luminosidade, sendo que a 0º 12,5% (± 3), a 15º 13% (± 3), a 30º de 16% (± 3) e a 45º esta diminuição foi de 17% (± 3). Na caneta Ar-Ga esta redução foi respectivamente a 0º de 14,7% (± 2), a 15º de 15,5% (± 2), a 30º de 18% (± 2) e a 45º de 20% (± 3) em relação ao controle (sem plástico filme). No Laser Ar-Ga esta redução foi aproximadamente 2% (± 1) menor que na He-Ne nas diferentes inclinações. Conclusão: Os diferentes plásticos filmes reduzem a luminosidade em aproximadamente 13% nas diferentes canetas do laser.
Physiotherapy and pilates in the functionality and quality of life of people with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Nakau Edson Toshiro , Castro Irana de Souza , Talles Juliana Aparecida Rhein , Dias Alice Estevo , Labronici Rita Helena Duarte Dias
Published: October 2023

Background: Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic progressive disease that affects the Central Nervous System, causing destruction of myelin, and like many autoimmune diseases, it should be caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Objective: To evaluate the influence of conventional physical therapy and the Pilates method in patients with Relapsing Remitting MS (RRMS) on their daily activities and quality of life. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 25 medical records of patients submitted to Pilates (group A with 12 patients) and physical therapy (group B with 13 patients) with only one technique for each group from 2018 to 2019. Some scales were used: the Berg Balance Scale, Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS), MRC Medical Research Council Scale (MRC), and Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis Scale (MSQOL-54). Results: With the significance level adopted for p < 0.05, by the Wilcoxon test, we obtained MFIS: conventional p = 0.030 and Pilates p = 0.005, BERG: conventional p = 0.015 and Pilates p = 0, 004, MSQOL-54 (Physical): Conventional p = 0.263 and Pilates p = 0.009 and MSQOL-54 (Mental): Conventional p = 0.807 and Pilates p = 0.028. Conclusion: The Pilates method proved to be more efficient, both in terms of functionality regarding fatigue and balance, as well as in quality of life, showing physical and mental improvement.
The use of cocaine and crack during pregnancy and its effects on newborns and children: a systematic review protocol
Authors: Pinto Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes , Silva Raquel Dosares Batista da , Ribeiro Adriana Maria Rêgo , Sousa André Silva de , Cunha Reinaldo Oliveira , Siqueira Fernanda Gabriella de , Amaral Juliana Anézia Rodrigues do
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The use of illicit drugs represents an important public health problem in the world, especially when it comes to developing countries like Brazil. Objective: To evaluate the effects of cocaine exposure in utero on the motor development and mortality in newborns and children. Methods: We will carry out a systematic review including observational studies (cohort or case-control), published in full text or just as an abstract. The study protocol will be registered on the Prospero Platform. We will include newborns and children up to 36 months of age. We will carry out searches in the following databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) via Pubmed, Excerpta Medica dataBASE (Embase) via Elsevier, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) via Cochrane Library, Latin American Literature and the Caribbean in Health Sciences (Lilacs) via the Virtual Health Library Portal and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), with no restrictions on language or year of publication. We will assess the methodological rigor of the included studies and the certainty of the evidence of the main results of the systematic review using the Cochrane ROBINS-E- Risk of Bias in Non- randomized Studies- of Exposure (ROBINS-E) tool and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach, respectively. Two independent investigators will perform the selection of studies, data extraction, assessment of the risk of bias of included studies and assessment of the certainty of evidence. Expected Results: The results of this review are expected to summarize the best scientific evidence currently available regarding the effects of cocaine and crack use during pregnancy on newborns and children, and provide useful information for clinical decision-making. Furthermore, it is believed that the results of this review may expose knowledge gaps and provide a good foundation for future high-quality studies on the subject.
Efeitos da reabilitação pulmonar na capacidade funcional de pacientes com síndrome pós-covid-19
Authors: Silva Guilherme Pinheiro Ferreira da , Araújo Paloma Borges de , Mendes Raiana Barroso de Albuquerque , Brito Nara Patrícia Amaral , Pereira Eanes Delgado Barros
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Pacientes com síndrome pós-covid-19, que é definida como sinais e sintomas decorrentes da doença que permanecem mesmo após 12 semanas de infecção, muitas vezes apresentam redução da tolerância ao exercício e disfunção muscular periférica que culmina em perda da capacidade funcional. Atualmente, a reabilitação pulmonar (RP) é uma importante estratégia para o manejo desses pacientes, pois é uma intervenção que visa melhorar a capacidade física e funcional e a recuperação da função respiratória. Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito da RP em pacientes com síndrome pós-covid-19. Métodos: Foi realizada uma série de casos com 13 pacientes que participaram de um programa ambulatorial abrangente de RP de 8 semanas (2 sessões por semana, 60 minutos por dia) em centro especializado de reabilitação de fevereiro a março de 2022. O teste de sentar levantar da cadeira de 30 segundos (TSL30) e o time up and go (TUG) foram avaliados antes e após 8 semanas de RP. O protocolo de intervenção foi composto de treinamento físico aeróbio, treinamento de força muscular periférica e respiratória. Resultados: Após 8 semanas de RP houve melhora significativa na capacidade funcional, com aumento do número de repetições no TSL30 (p = 0,001) e na duração do teste TUG (p = 0,04). Conclusão: A RP melhora a capacidade funcional em pacientes com síndrome pós-covid-19.
Descrição e desenvolvimento de um Incentivador Respiratório a Fluxo (Inspiratio)
Authors: Jung Alexandre , Ingrassia Aline Felicio Bueno , Silveira Vanessa Simon da , Forgiarini Junior Luiz Alberto , Dias Alexandre Simões
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o desenvolvimento de um incentivador respiratório a fluxo, denominado Inspiratio. Métodos: Estudo do tipo transversal. Inspiratio, desenvolvido por 3 fisioterapeutas, é composto por papel de corpo único, que pode ter 3 diferentes gramaturas, com dobras horizontais e verticais. As variáveis mensuradas nos testes foram: Pressão Inspiratória Máxima (PImáx) e Pressão Expiratória Máxima (PEmáx), fluxo, volume e níveis de CO2 exalado (EtCO2). Resultados: O Inspiratio foi desenvolvido e registrado no Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI). Este dispositivo caracteriza-se por ser de uso individual e descartável, não necessitando de um processo de esterilização. Foram desenvolvidos 3 diferentes gramaturas que estão diretamente associadas a resistência na vias aéreas assim como pressão dos músculos respiratórios. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento de equipamentos nacionais contribui com a melhoria em diversas áreas da saúde, e por isso o Inspiratio é de grande importância, pois pode ser utilizado por pacientes que são assistidos por profissionais que atuam nas áreas da terapia intensiva, internação hospitalar e também na assistência domiciliar.
Índice de deficiência muscular com e sem lesão do ligamento cruzado anterior: um estudo transversal
Authors: Bomfim Araújo Hadassa Bomfim , Camargo Caroline Coletti de , Micheletti Jéssica Kirsch , Fonseca Laís Gobbo , Silva Luana Zava Ribeiro da , Souza Rafaela Maria de , Claudio Ana Carolina de Jacomo , Menossi Berlis Ribeiro dos Santos
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O dinamômetro isocinético é padrão ouro para avaliação de força muscular e mensura variáveis como o pico de torque (PT), potência (PW) e o trabalho total (TT). A relação entre força e equilíbrio muscular pode ser analisada através do índice de deficiência muscular (IDM), que representa os déficits musculares. Torna-se necessário estudos que investiguem o IDM na população sem lesão (SL) e na população com lesão (CL) do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA). Objetivo: Caracterizar o IDM em variáveis isocinéticas bilaterais, PT, TT e POT de homens ativos CL e SL do LCA. Métodos: Estudo transversal com utilização de dados de homens CL e SL do LCA, armazenados no software do dinamômetro isocinético Biodex System Pro. Utilizou-se o pacote Instat, aplicando os testes de Unpaired T test (TU), Paired T test e Mann-Whitney. Resultados: Há diferença significativa (p < 0,05) entre a extensão em SL (8,4 ± 3,3) e CL (21 ± 15), o mesmo ocorre para flexão em SL (7,5 ± 3,2) e CL (15 ± 11) do LCA. Conclusão: Há diferença significativa entre os grupos CL e SL, sendo para CL apresentam diferenças de IDM acima de 10% em comparação aos SL. Dessa forma, o IDM pode vir a se tornar um norteador para verificar a reabilitação fisioterapêutica. Sugere-se estudos para investigar o IDM durante o período de alta pós-reabilitação do LCA.
Aplicación de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible: Un Análisis Sistemático
Authors: San Martín Torres Delly Maribel , Flores Mayorga Christian Alfredo , Suconota Pintado Ana Lucia , Gallegos Gallegos Edith Marlene
Published: October 2023

En la actualidad, la inteligencia artificial ha invadido los espacios de aprendizaje, buscando transformar el campo educativo. Por ello, la aplicación de la IA en la educación para el desarrollo sostenible es un tema de creciente interés para la comunidad académica. El problema radica en que no se ha abordado a profundidad sobre esta temática y sus implicaciones en el ámbito educativo. El propósito centrar del presente trabajo es determinar las implicaciones que tiene la integración de l a Inteligencia Artificial en la educación para el desarrollo sostenible, así como sus consideraciones éticas con respecto a la integración. Se realizo una revisión sistemática de 97 documentos seleccionados en una búsqueda en las bases de datos de Scopus, Dialnet y Scielo, utilizando criterios de exclusión e inclusión. Para lograrlo, se emplea una metodología PRISMA, con enfoque sistemático. Los resultados señalan que la Inteligencia Artificial, con el paso de los años ha traído varios beneficios al campo educativo, promoviendo la equidad de oportunidades en la mayoría de aspectos. Sin embargo, el principal desafío que presenta tiene relación con factores éticos por parte de los actores principales de la educación. Por lo tanto, se concluye que, la IA puede ser una herramienta valiosa para ayudar a los estudiantes a cubrir sus necesidades de aprendizaje y tiene la potencialidad de transformar la educación, guiándola hacia un desarrollo sostenible. Sin embargo, no se puede dejar de lado el factor ético que implica la integración de la Inteligencia Artificial en la educación, las cuales, en parte, sirven para identificar si lo estudiantes piensan por sí mismos.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MELAKUKAN USAHA PENAMBANGAN TANPA IZIN IUP, IPR ATAU IUPK BERDASARKAN PASAL 158 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATU BARA (Studi Putusan Nomor : 518/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tjk)
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Zhuhri Febriansyah Alma , Aprinisa
Published: October 2023

Mining is all or part of the stages of activity in the management and exploitation of minerals or coal which includes exploration, feasibility studies, construction, mining, management & refining, transportation & sales, and post-mining activities. As for what is the dispute in this study, how is the responsibility of the perpetrators of criminal acts in conducting a mining business without IUP, IPR or IUPK Permits & How to consider the rules of the Panel of Judges in determining the crime of carrying out a mining business without IUP, IPR or IUPK Permits from Study Decision Number: 518 /Pid.Sus/2022/ PN.Tjk? the research method used is normative & empirical juridical, the output of research on criminal liability for conducting mining business without a permit is imprisonment for 2 (two) months & 15 (fifteen) days & a penalty of IDR 5,000,000.00 (5 million rupiah) And the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in determining the criminal act of conducting a mining business are not yet perfect because it is too light for the perpetrators who have committed mining crimes without causing environmental damage as a result, as a result of which they cannot have a deterrent effect on the perpetrators.
PENERAPAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN DPRD DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH YANG BAIK
Authors: Purnama Taufiq Yuli , Sigit Sapto Nugroho  , Mudji Rahardjo
Published: October 2023

Abstract- The purpose of the research is to find out the role of the DPRD's supervisory function in realizing good governance to create a prosperous society as well as the obstacles faced by the DPRD and efforts to strengthen it as a government administration institution on its performance. The type of research used is empirical juridical legal research using primary and secondary data sources, namely through the results of data analysis. By using the data obtained from the survey results, namely interviews and distributing questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the DPRD's supervisory function is carried out by the Commission to review, study and continuously evaluate several aspects that have not gone well. In carrying out its performance towards the Government, of course the DPRD has faced obstacles as well as various efforts to overcome these obstacles. One of the obstacles faced by the DPRD's supervisory function is differences in political interests, inadequate expert staff and laws and regulations that often experience changes. In this case, the efforts made by the supervisory function of the DPRD to overcome the obstacles it faces are by optimizing the role of the DPRD's fittings, the existence of clear and straightforward rules and other things that need to be corrected by the DPRD. As local government partners, the DPRD needs to be sensitive and responsive to the governance management process in the region. With the functions, duties, authorities and rights possessed by the DPRD, it is hoped that it will be able to play its role optimally in controlling the implementation of regional regulations. The goal is to create a regional government that is efficient, clean, authoritative and free from corruption, collusion and nepotism.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SECARA SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) DI KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Rajasa Aqsa , Suhartono Slamet
Published: October 2023

Abstract— Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan implementasi pendaftaran tanah melalui Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kabupaten Madiun dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap sertifikat tanah Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kabupaten Madiun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif merupakan suatu kegiatan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan untuk memecahkan isu hukum yang tengah dihadapi dengan menemukan suatu kebenaran koherensi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konsep, Dimana sumber bahan hukum yaitu bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder serta dilakukan analisis bahan hukum secara dedukdif dari sesuatuyang umum menuju ke khusus dan bersifat preskriptif melalui metode penafsiran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pelaksaanaan PTSL di Kabupaten Madiun berpengaruh positif terhadap terciptanya tertib pertanahan, yaitu tertib hukum dan tertib administrasi pertanahan, ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya bidang tanah yang telah mampu disertipikatkan dalam proses PTSL. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya efektivitas hukum dan kesadaraan hukum masyarakat meskipun dalam pelaksanaan  PTSL masih ditemukan beberapa kendala baik internal maupun eksternal dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang sertifikat PTSL yang diterbitkan BPN akan menjadi bukti dan dapat menjadi alat pembuktian di pengadilan. UUPA dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997, memberikan perlindungan hukum sepanjang tidak ada pihak lain yang dapat membuktikan sebaliknya. Untuk dapat menjadi pembuktian yang mutlak, berdasar Pasal 32 ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997, ditentukan bahwa apabila dalam jangka waktu 5 (lima) setelah penerbitan Sertipikat tidak ada pihak lain yang mengajukan keberatan dan gugatan, maka pihak yang merasa sebagai pemilik atas tanah itu tidak dapat menuntut hak atas tanah tersebut.