bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobrevida al año en pacientes con infarto de miocardio con elevación del segmento ST en el Perú
Authors: Chacón-Diaz Manuel , Hernández Vásquez Akram , Custodio-Sánchez Piero
Published: July 2022

Objectives. To determine one-year survival and factors associated with mortality in patients with STsegment elevation myocardial infarction in Peru. Methods. An analysis was made of the cohort of patients included in the PERSTEMI-II registry during the year 2020, in whom survival at one year after the event and its risk factors were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox regression. Results. Of 374 patients in the PERSTEMI-II study, 366 (97.9%) completed follow-up up to one year after the event with a survival rate of 85%. Successful reperfusion was related to better survival at 1 year (hazard ratio [HR]=0.30, 95% CI: 0.14-0.62, p=0.001). Age (HR=1.04, 95% CI: 1.01-1.07, p=0.003), chronic kidney disease (HR=2.15, 95% CI: 1.04-4.39, p=0.037) and cardiogenic shock (HR=6.67, 95% CI: 3.72-11.97, p<0.001) were factors of higher mortality at 1-year follow-up. Conclusion. The PERSTEMIII registry is the first Peruvian registry that provides data on survival after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, which is 85% at one year. Successful reperfusion improves survival at one-year post infarction.
Effects of Dietary Pursuit Benefits on Consumer Attitudes and Purchase Intentions on Functional Bakery Products
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lim Sung-Yun
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of dietary pursuit benefits on the attitude and purchase intention of functional bakery products to help establish a target market and market segmentation strategy for functional bakery products to provide directions for future marketing strategies. The sample was made of college students living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, and the questionnaire prepared by the self-entry method was conducted in March 2022. As a result of factor analysis, dietary pursuit benefits were derived as four factors: health and nutrition pursuit type, taste pursuit type, trend and experience pursuit type, and symbol pursuit type, and attitude and purchase intention were derived as a single factor, respectively. As a result of the hypothesis test, it was found that the health and nutrition pursuit type, trend and experience pursuit type, and symbol pursuit type had a positive (+) effect on consumers' attitudes toward functional bakery products, and the health and nutrition pursuit type and trend and experience pursuit type had a positive (+) effect on purchase intention. In addition, it was found that consumers' attitudes toward functional bakery products had a positive and significant influence on purchase intention.
The effect of temple food involvement and cognitive value on loyalty and recommendation intention
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Son Jeong-Seon , Lim Hyun-Cheol
Published: July 2022

This study conducted an empirical analysis of temple food consumers residing in Daegu and Gyeongbuk to find out the effect of temple food involvement on cognitive value, loyalty, and recommendation intention, and the relationship between cognitive value, loyalty, and recommendation intention. The survey was conducted from April 1 to April 30, 2022, and a total of 300 questionnaires were distributed and 244 copies were used for the analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the degree of involvement in temple food had an effect on cognitive value, loyalty, and recommendation intention, followed by loyalty, recommendation intention, and cognitive value. Cognitive value was also found to have an effect on loyalty, followed by thousands of intentions. In particular, it is necessary to expand the policy interest and research focused on the market situation of the temple restaurants in the direction to reflect them in the actual performance creation and management of the temple restaurants.
The Effect of Changes in the Job Environment on Job Insecurity, Presenteeism, and Turnover Intention of Restaurant Employees: For Moderating Effects of Emotional Intelligence
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lee Jeong-Hyeon , Choi Ik-Jun
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural relationships that the changes in the job environment have on job insecurity, presenteeism, and turnover intention, and additionally to verify the moderating effect of emotional intelligence. A total of 262 Questionnaires were used for this study. This study found that: 1) The changes in job organization had a significant positive influence on job instability in The change in the job environment; 2) Job instability had a significant positive influence on presenteeism and turnover intention. The effect of presentism on turnover intention was not significant; 3) As a result of analyzing the moderating effect of emotional intelligence, the difference between the two groups was shown in the path of job instability on turnover intention. In the case of the group with high emotional intelligence, it was found that the changes in job organization had a significant positive effect on job instability, presentism, and turnover intention. This results show that when food service companies introduce new job skills and knowledges, strategies to build organizational culture through open communication and improve organizational productivity by motivating employees are important to reduce job insecurity and presentism.
Analysis of the Causal Relationship among Educational Environment, Learning Commitment and Educational Performance of Culinary Vocational Schools
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Yoon Sun-Jung , Kim In-Kyu , Shin Choung-Seob
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze effects of educational environment on learning commitment and educational performance. To achieve its goal, this study was conducted from October 1st, 2021 to October 30th, 2021 targeting students of Culinary Vocational Schools in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon. A total of 300 copies of the questionnaire were distributed, and 247 of them were retrieved. The following are the results of analysis. First, as for educational environment factors, 3 factors-curriculum, instructor’s competence, and administrative service-had a significant effect on educational performance. Second, as for educational environment factors, 3 factors-curriculum, instructor’s competence, and administrative service-had a significant effect on learning commitment. Third, as for learning commitment factors, all factors-cognitive commitment and behavioral commitment-had a significant effect on educational performance. Based on these results, the current study intends to help students of culinary vocational schools build plans to improve educational Performance, and establish marketing strategies.
The Effect of food service companies' brand expansion strategy on image, customer trust, and customer satisfaction
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Yun Jae-Hyun , Lim Hyun-Cheol
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the influence of brand attitude, brand image, brand loyalty and image of brand expansion strategy on customer trust and customer satisfaction for customers who use restaurant service. A survey was conducted for one month from January 1, 2022, targeting consumers in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. A total of 249 copies were used for analysis. For statistical processing in this study, SPSS/WIN statistical program 25.0 was used, and the analysis method was confirmed factor analysis and structural equations. In conclusion, it was found that the brand expansion strategy of restaurant companies had a significant effect on image, customer trust, and customer satisfaction. Therefore, the restaurant industry is desperately in need of research on the determinants of increasing consumer trust and satisfaction.
Strategy of Former Indonesian Migrant Workers From Qatar in The Era of The Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Rochmaedah Dedeh , Basrowi Basrowi , Suseno Bambang Dwi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze and investigate former migrant workers who previously worked in the country of Qatar, after the Covid-19 pandemic hit this country. The Qatar government has cut spending by 30% to shore up its finances amid the stress of the pandemic. The impact of the Qatari government's policy has resulted in the termination of the employment relationship of several Indonesian migrant workers in Qatar, some of the Indonesian migrant workers working in Qatar who brought their families while living in Qatar had to return to their homeland. This study aims to describe how retired Indonesian workers from Qatar have adapted to changing socio-economic conditions after they no longer work as migrant workers and return to Indonesia and their families in a state of not having a job during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative research, which describes the problems to be studied based on actual social facts. The author uses primary data in this study, namely, through direct observation and interviews with retired Indonesian migrant workers from Qatar and their families as informants. The results of the study show that the socio-economic adaptation strategies of retired Indonesian workers from Qatar in the pandemic era are first, reducing expenses or living costs, secondly opening entrepreneurship, thirdly increasing productive assets, fourth working again in domestic and foreign companies
Nigerian Popular Music: Social Mediation Amid Musicality
Authors: Aliyu Dr. Saeedat Bolajoko
Published: July 2022

Music is a fundamental feature of the African society. One of its indispensable values is its entertainment function. Music has also been used overtime to engender positive social changes in the society. Using this popular medium, traditional African musicians and poets have used their composing ingenuity not only to please their audience but also to lampoon, satirize, moralize, preach and call for individual and collective changes or conformity to established social, religious, or cultural norms, as the circumstances dictate. In Nigeria’s recent past, the late Fela Anikulapo- Kuti, Sunny Okosun, Ebenezer Obey, and Osita Osadebe are examples of musicians who used their music to comment on the challenges of life in Nigeria and elsewhere. They also gained popularity from the entertainment value of their various kinds of music. However, commercialisation brought about by the realities of the socio-political and economic conditions of life seems to have made the music of emerging Nigerian musicians lose social relevance. This article studies via document analysis the thematic trends in some of the songs of Asa, a popular Nigerian musician who has received wide acclaim across the world. This paper concludes that social relevance and commercial success are two states which can be achieved simultaneously by emerging Nigerian musicians without apprehension, especially in a world which rates commercial success as a parameter for popularity.
Selection of priority unintentionally present chemical contaminants based on the example of rice retailed in the Russian Federation
Authors: Zaitseva Nina Vladimirovna , Shur Pavel Zalmanovich , Suvorov Dmitry Vladimirovich , Zelenkin Sergey Evgenjevich , Nedoshitova  Anna Vladimirovna , Stenno Elena Vjacheslavovna ,   Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies Perm, Russia,   Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies Perm, Russia,   Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies Perm, Russia,   Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies Perm, Russia,   Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies Perm, Russia,   Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies Perm, Russia
Published: July 2022

Chemicals that are not subject to hygienic standards and yet are found in rice can be classified as  unintentionally present chemicals in food products. However, these chemicals can pose a potential health hazard, which requires an assessment of the risk they represent. For this purpose, it is necessary to select priority potentially dangerous unintentionally present chemicals in rice. The study included five samples of rice from Cambodia, India, and Russia. Chemical element content studies were conducted on Agilent 7900 mass spectrometer (Agilent Technologies, Japan/Singapore) with an octopole collision/reaction cell (ORS) using the semi-quantitative analysis program for the mass spectrometer. The selection of priority unintentionally present chemical contaminants in rice was conducted in three stages. The researchers applied specific criteria to include chemicals in the further assessment at each stage. As a result of the evaluation of the selection of priority unintentionally present chemicals contained in rice sold through retail chains, a potential hazard category (PHC) was established, i.e., an integral characteristic of the potential hazard of an unintentionally present chemical contained in a food product, covering the possibility of ingestion of a specific chemical and its toxicity. Thus, in accordance with the PHC, aluminum was identified as priority potentially hazardous chemical contained in rice for further risk assessment since it corresponded to category I of the potential hazard.
Research for stability of food products and functional foods
Authors: Le Viet Ngan , Luu Thi Huyen Trang , Nguyen Thi Xuan Huong , Vu Thi Trang ,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Viet Nam,   National Institute for Food Control,   National Institute for Food Control,   National Institute for Food Control
Published: July 2022

The study uses rapid aging and real-condition methods to assess the stability of frozen meat, yogurt and functional foods. The method of real conditions is applied to frozen meat and yogurt with the following factors being: temperature: -20°C ± 2°C; humidity: 100% for frozen meat and temperature: 4°C ± 2°C; humidity: > 80% for yogurt. The accelerated aging method is applied to functional foods in conditions: 35 ± 2°C, 45 ± 2°C, 55 ± 2°C, and humidity: 70 ± 5% in parallel assessment combination with real-time monitoring at 25 ± 2°C, and humidity 70 ± 5%. The results showed that the yogurt sample reached stability until the 45th day and did not reach from the 47th day due to layering and deposits at the bottom of the box. The frozen meat sample remained stable when monitored until the 12.6 months with all indicators. Functional food samples were estimated to reach stability of up to 40.3 months when using the Van't Hoff formula, 32.0 months when using the Q10 coefficient, and 36.8 months when monitored in real conditions. The results of the study indicate that the less stable criteria on each sample background are the basis for selecting evaluation criteria for subsequent studies that contribute to reducing the cost of monitoring. The difference in the time it takes to estimate the stability of the product when using different methods also helps manufacturers consider the appropriate evaluation method for their products.
Wydatki na KRUS w świetle budżetów rolnych Polski i udziałów w PKB w minionym ćwierćwieczu (1995–2020) Expenditure on the implementation of KRUS tasks in the light of Poland’s agricultural budgets and shares in GDP in the past quarter of the century (1995–2020)
Authors: Czyżewski Andrzej , Kata Ryszard , Matuszczak Anna
Published: July 2022

Celem artykułu było określenie poziomu wydatków budżetu rolnego Polski oraz wydatków na Kasę Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego (KRUS) z uwzględnieniem udziału krajowego budżetu rolnego oraz budżetu środków europejskich (BŚE) w długim okresie (25 lat). Autorzy podjęli próbę oszacowania funkcji trendu dla tych szeregów czasowych oraz stopnia dopasowania opisujących je równań. Pozwoliło to ocenić udziały wydatków na KRUS w krajowym budżecie rolnym oraz w ogólnym budżecie rolnym (tj. środki krajowe oraz europejskie). Kolejnym krokiem było odniesienie obu budżetów rolnych (krajowego i powiększonego o środki europejskie) do udziału w dochodzie narodowym (PKB) oraz budżecie państwa. Zabiegi te pozwoliły wskazać, jak w długim okresie zmieniła się pozycja KRUS w wydatkach budżetowych w formule udziałowej i w relacji do dochodu narodowego oraz wydatków ogólnego budżetu rolnego. Pozwoliły również stwierdzić, czy zmiany w udziałach wydatków w budżecie rolnym ogółem i krajowym podążały proporcjonalnie za zmianami PKB i wydatkami ogólnego budżetu państwa. Starano się także dociec, czy rolnictwo w Polsce, w tym KRUS, korzystało za pośrednictwem wydatków budżetowych i w sposób zrównoważony z owoców wzrostu gospodarczego kraju. We wnioskach stwierdzono, że przed integracją Polski z Unią Europejską (UE), tj. do 2004 roku rolnictwo nie było w jakimkolwiek stopniu preferowane, a wydatki budżetowe kształtowały się realnie na stabilnym, ale bardzo niskim poziomie, niepozwalającym na jego restrukturyzację. Po 2004 roku, tj. po integracji z UE, sytuacja uległa zmianie ilościowej i jakościowej, a wydatki na rolnictwo, rozwój wsi i rynki rolne realnie wzrosły, stabilizując się na około 2,5-krotnie wyższym poziomie, aniżeli w okresie przedakcesyjnym. Zauważono, że przed integracją cele prorozwojowe były wyraźnie niedowartościowane w budżetach rolnych, m.in. ze względu na wysoką konkurencyjność celu socjalnego w postaci wydatków na KRUS. Po 2004 roku początkowo zahamowano tendencję do socjalizacji wydatków w krajowym budżecie rolnym na rzecz wzrostu wydatków modernizacyjnych, głównie ze środków UE. W następnych latach nastąpiła stabilizacja tego trendu. Udział wydatków na KRUS w ogóle wydatków budżetowych państwa zmniejszył się o blisko połowę w okresie 2003–2020 (18 lat). Niemniej w ostatnich latach 2016–2020 socjalizacja krajowego budżetu rolnego przyspieszyła, a udział KRUS w nim wzrasta. Słowa kluczowe: budżet państwa, budżet rolny, interwencja państwa, PKB, wydatki na KRUS.
Uwagi de lege lata i de lege ferenda co do charakteru ubezpieczenia społecznego rolników na podstawie art. 5a i 5b ustawy o ubezpieczeniu społecznym rolników

Lex lata and lex ferenda remarks regarding the character of farmers’ social insurance based on Articles 5a and 5b of the Act on Farmers’ Social Insurance
Authors: Nasternak Ernest
Published: July 2022

W opracowaniu podjęto polemikę w zakresie oceny charakteru ubezpieczenia społecznego rolników na podstawie art. 5a oraz art. 5b ustawy z 20 grudnia 1990 roku o ubezpieczeniu społecznym rolników (Dz. U. 2021 poz. 266 ze zm.). W wyniku utrwalonej praktyki, co do obowiązkowego charakteru ubezpieczenia społecznego rolników na podstawie art. 5a tej ustawy, może dochodzić do rozbieżności w zakresie interpretowania rozwiązań zawartych w ustawie o ubezpieczeniu społecznym rolników, ale może mieć to również istotny wpływ na inne uprawnienia, m.in. dotyczące udzielania (lub zwrotu) pomocy finansowej na rozpoczęcie działalności pozarolniczej na obszarach wiejskich, z której to rolnicy mogą być
wykluczeni. Należy dodać, że z tego powodu omawiana problematyka jest bardzo istotna nie tylko w kontekście ubezpieczenia społecznego rolników. Co ciekawe tematyka ta w zasadzie nie jest poruszana w literaturze, brak jest więc stanowiska w tym zakresie.

Słowa kluczowe: KRUS, ubezpieczenie społeczne rolników, ustawa o ubezpieczeniu społecznym rolników.
Możliwości wykorzystania mediów społecznościowych w sprzedaży ubezpieczeń w segmencie rolnym

The possibilities of using social media in selling insurance in the agricultural segment
Authors: Czuba Tomasz , Jaworski Andrzej
Published: July 2022

Komunikacja marketingowa na rynku w XXI wieku zdominowana jest przez media
społecznościowe. Nie wyobrażamy sobie funkcjonowania w realnym świecie bez stałej
w nich obecności. Potencjał mediów społecznościowych jest dostrzegany coraz częściej przez przedsiębiorstwa, które w ten sposób szybciej docierają ze swoim komunikatem do odbiorców.
Klasyczny model komunikacji marketingowej opisywany m.in. przez P. Kotlera cały czas
jest aktualny. Nabiera jednak innego charakteru, ponieważ szybkość przekazu wpływa na fakt natychmiastowej informacji zwrotnej. Media społecznościowe są zatem wyzwaniem dla przedsiębiorstw sprzedających swoje wystandaryzowane produkty i usługi na rynku. Z jednej strony komunikat trafia do obecnych i potencjalnych odbiorców, z drugiej strony natychmiast otrzymujemy informację zwrotną wysyłaną świadomie jako odpowiedź na komunikat. Jeśli brakuje odpowiedzi, możemy – wykorzystując media społecznościowe – dowiedzieć się, co z „naszym” komunikatem zrobił odbiorca.
Mówiąc o mediach społecznościowych z reguły nie wchodzimy w szczegóły, traktując
odbiorców niemalże jednolicie (bariera odległości nie istnieje). Z innego punktu widzenia
wydaje się, że to konsumenci – odbiorcy miejscy i wielkomiejscy stanową bazę takich działań. Być może jest tak w rzeczywistości, czego mogą dowodzić skuteczne kampanie i wyniki finansowe przedsiębiorstw reprezentujących różne branże. Wydaje się jednak, że pomijanie innych odbiorców jest błędem. Zdaniem autorów z pełni możliwości mediów społecznościowych nie korzystają ubezpieczyciele oferujący swoje produkty w segmencie rolnym.
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie niewykorzystanych możliwości tkwiących w mediach
społecznościowych dla sprzedaży produktów ubezpieczeniowych w segmencie rolnym. Aby zrealizować cel, autorzy przybliżą, czym są obecnie media społecznościowe oraz jak ważne są relacje w mediach społecznościowych. Posłużą się badaniami własnymi zrealizowanymi w tym segmencie w 2020 roku. Badania te, poza opisem ubezpieczeń, poruszyły również temat wykorzystywania mediów społecznościowych (zakresu ich wykorzystania przez rolników).

Słowa kluczowe: media społecznościowe, ubezpieczenia w rolnictwie, ubezpieczyciele.
Acontecimiento, subjetividad e historicidad: coordenadas críticas en la didáctica latinoamericana
Authors: Baeza Adrián , Gaete Marcela
Published: July 2022

El trabajo presenta una revisión de las rupturas y aperturas epistemológicas de las producciones en el campo de la didáctica de intelectuales e investigadores(as) de América Latina que se sitúan críticamente en relación con la didáctica dominante durante la modernización neoliberal, impuesta por las dictaduras militares a partir de 1964 y actualmente en crisis.  En específico, estas producciones pertenecientes al cono sur corresponden a la Teoría del Acontecimiento Didáctico, la Didáctica Multidimensional, la Didáctica no Parametral y la propuesta de repensar la clase como unidad de análisis en la investigación didáctica.  Para esto, se caracteriza el devenir histórico de la didáctica como campo intelectual georreferenciado y fragmentario en su constitución y se analizan coordenadas críticas que entraman dichas producciones como la naturaleza del fenómeno didáctico y el lugar del sujeto en ella, relevando el modo en que la supuesta transparencia y objetividad en la trasmisión del saber ha sido confrontada dando cuenta de la subjetividad e historicidad del deseo de saber, la curiosidad y del saber en falta. En ese contexto cobra importancia la noción de proceso como estructura frente a la mundanidad del devenir e imprevisibilidad de lo contingente que rompe la estabilidad e invita a pensar el campo de la producción didáctica desde categorías epistémicas donde lo formativo conecta con lo constituyente, que es siempre histórico y político.
Upaya Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Tema 9 Benda-benda Di Sekitar Kelas V SD Negeri Tonoboyo 2 Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Ramadhani Febri Suci
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the lack of teachers in using learning models that attract the attention and understanding of students during learning, and teachers pay less attention to student learning activities in the learning process, so that students in the learning process play a lot and disturb their classmates. This study aims to determine the increase in student learning activity through the problem based learning model in Class V at Elementary School State Tonoboyo 2, Magelang Regency. This study uses a type of classroom action research with the subject of 10 fifth grade students of Elementary School State Tonoboyo 2, Magelang Regency. There are 4 stages of procedures carried out in this study, namely planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. In collecting data, researchers used the method of observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the implementation of learning with the problem based learning model from cycle I to cycle II by 17.5% and student learning activity by 17.9%. During the activity process of each cycle carried out, the activity of students in the learning process increased every meeting and students' attention to the material being taught increased, and the enthusiasm of students in participating in learning was very good.
De Diego-Suarez à Moroni : itinéraires d’un marin révolutionnaire (années 1950-1980)
Authors: Ankili Houssamoudine , Audard Alexandre
Published: July 2022

Cet entretien avec Aboudou Mohamed Youssouf (né en 1937), ancien marin militaire et compagnon de route du président comorien Ali Soilihi (1937-1978), invite à étudier sous de nouveaux angles le moment des indépendances dans le Sud-Ouest de l’océan Indien et plus particulièrement aux Comores. Il y présente notamment ses traversées d’espaces maritimes impériaux, objet de luttes et d’appartenances multiples. Aboudou Mohamed Youssouf est également l’auteur, en 2017, d’une autobiographie : De la Marine française à la Révolution comorienne (Paris, 4 Étoiles éditions). Cet entretien a été réalisé le 30 avril 2019 en région parisienne.
Süß und etwas bitter
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: July 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Im Großen und Ganzen läuft es prima bei Südzucker und der Tochter Cropenergies. Doch das geplante Verbrennerverbot kommt nicht gut an.
Landwirte setzen vermehrt auf Hightech
Authors: Schaal René
Published: July 2022

Eine Umfrage unter 500 Landwirten zeigt: In puncto Pflanzenschutztechnik ist die deutsche Agrarbranche gut aufgestellt. Das Potenzial von High-Tech-Spritzen wird aber oft noch nicht vollständig ausgereizt. Und es gibt Nachholbedarf – insbesondere in den alten Bundesländern.
Die richtige Saatgutbeize für den Raps
Authors: Peters Lea
Published: July 2022

Aktuell sind fünf Rapsbeizen auf dem Markt: die Fungizidbeizen Vibrance OSR und Scenic Gold, die Insektizidbeizen Buteo Start und Lumiposa sowie Integral Pro als Biological gegen Erdfloh und Phoma.
Teachers’ inclusive beliefs and teaching practices in work with students with some inattentive symptoms associated with ADHD
Authors: Sunko Esmeralda , Batarelo-Kokić Ivana , Vlah Nataša
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze and compare teaching practices in an inclusive setting. The study focuses on teachers’ self-evaluated teaching practices with students with seven or more predominantly inattentive symptoms associated with ADHD, depending on their beliefs about the values of inclusive education and some demographic factors. The results are situated in the context of current literature on inclusive education practices, teacher attitudes towards students with predominantly inattentive symptoms associated with ADHD and teaching practices/classroom strategies for work with them. The questionnaire was administered to 660 teachers from 13 Croatian counties. The participating teachers were asked to complete a standardized questionnaire, including a demographic questionnaire and two scales: Teaching practices self-evaluation scale – TPSE (Vlah & Grbić, 2017) and Teachers’ beliefs about the values of inclusive education scale – TBIES (Skočić Mihić, Gabrić & Bošković, 2016). In an attempt to answer the research question on the relation between teachers’ self-reported teaching practices used in work with students with some inattentive symptoms associated with ADHD, place of residence, and school size, classroom versus subject teaching, teacher education level, work experience and beliefs about the values of inclusive education, we used both a correlation and a hierarchical regression analysis. The results indicated a correlation between teachers’ self-evaluated teaching practices described by three indices (student praise and supportive communication; adjustments to assessment for students; and comprehensive approach to inclusion of students with special needs), teacher education level, and classroom/subject teaching, which also related to teachers’ value of inclusive education. Next, we explored the relationships among the investigated variables in more detail using a hierarchical regression analysis in which different indices of teachers’ self-evaluated teaching practices served as the criterion. In the proposed model inclusive beliefs were revealed as significant predictors of teaching practices. These results extend previous research. Implications for teacher education are discussed and suggestions are made for future research.
Hadith in the handwritten divan by the poet and muhaddith Hasan Bošnjak
Authors: Rebronja Semir
Published: July 2022

Ḥasan ibn Muṣṭafā al-Būsnawī al-Madanī, Hasan Bošnjak, was born in Medina in the last decade of the 12th century AH, and he wrote in the first half of the 13th century (the end of the 18th and the first half of the 19th century). With regards to the year of Hasan Bošnjak’s death, we might assume that he died in the mid-13th century AH. Analyzing his Divan, we come to the conclusion that he wrote tarihs in different periods of life from 1215/ 1800 to 1247/1831 – approximately in the period of thirty years. We do not come across any tarih written after the year of 1247 H, so based on that we assume that the author died in 1247 H/ 1831 or a year or two after.
As a famous muhaddith (an expert on hadith, the tradition of the Prophet) he sang, among other things, about Buhari and Muslim, saying that the Mufti of Medina and later Shaykh al-Islam Ahmed Arif Hikmet commented on the works.
The most significant source, after the Qur’an, is the Prophet’s tradition (al-sunnah) based on the Prophet’s words, acts, and tacit approval. From the time of the Prophet s.a.w.s. the writing down of the al-sunnah began, and in the 2nd century AH the intensive work on the codification (al-tadwin) of the Prophet’s tradition based on written and oral sources began. It was the time of flourishing the hadith sciences and in the first half of the 3rd century the greatest hadith experts lived and worked. Hundreds of works were written, among which the best-known are two hadith collections called ṣaḥīḥim. The authors are Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismā‘īl al-Buẖārī (194 / 810-256 / 870) and Abū al-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥağğāğ ibn Muslim al-Qušayrī al-Naysābūrī (- - 261/875).
In Divan by Hasan Bošnjak there are, among other things, four songs, one dedicated to Buhari and three to Muslim.
Keywords: Hasan Bošnjak, Buhari, Muslim, hadith, poetics, Islamic tradition.
Construction and validation of metric characteristics of a questionnaire examining competencies of class teachers and elementary school principals
Authors: Sarić Rasema
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper was to validate the Elementary School Class Teacher Competency Questionnaire based on seven quality standards promoted by The Teacher Development Network, which are the basis for improving learning and effective teaching, for the certification of teachers in practice and the preparation of future class teachers. For that purpose, we explored the attitude of 217 elementary school teachers teaching fourth graders and 45 principals.
The Elementary School Class Teacher Competency Questionnaire for teachers measured seven dimensions: basic teaching knowledge– items 1 -7; communication skills – items 8-12; effective teaching practice – items 13-22; evaluation – 23-27; problem solving – items 28 and 29; fairness – items 30 and 31; and professionalism – items 32 – 35. Analyzing items which belong to particular factors, we restructured the questionnaire and singled out new factors. Thus, the following new subscales in the Teacher Competency Questionnaire were found: basic teaching knowledge– items 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7; communication skills – items 8, 10, 11 and 12; effective practice and problem solving – items 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 28 and 29; evaluation and fairness – items 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30 and 31; professionalism – items 32, 33, 34 and 35. In the Questionnaire for principals seven subscales with 38 items were retained.
In terms of the Elementary School Class Teacher Competency Questionnaire for teachers, the research results showed a high reliability of the individual subscales as well as of the overall instrument, while the validity of the Elementary School Class Teacher Competency Questionnaire for principals is debatable. We had only 45 participants out of which only 32 were acceptable, so the results did not show a clear factor analysis which jeopardized the reliability of the instrument, because when an instrument does not have satisfactory validity, no matter how high the reliability is, it is debatable.

Keywords: competence, teacher, psychometric validity, validity, reliability.
The review of the book „Inclusive education: selected topics” by Dejana Bouillet
Authors: Vukelić Davor
Published: July 2022

The review of the book „Inclusive education: selected topics” by Dejana Bouillet

PRIKAZ KNJIGE „INKLUZIVNO OBRAZOVANJE: ODABRANE TEME” AUTORICE DEJANE BOUILLET
Approche écopoétique de l’analogie romantique : Jules Michelet et George Sand
Authors: Plas Élisabeth
Published: July 2022

Cet article propose une lecture écopoétique croisée de l’histoire naturelle de Jules Michelet et du Voyage dans le cristal de George Sand. Dans ces deux œuvres, la pensée écologique trouve à s’exprimer à travers l’analogie – anthropomorphisme des animaux et de la nature chez Michelet ; construction et exploration analogique de la nature dans le conte merveilleux de Sand. Ni chez Michelet ni chez Sand, l’analogie n’est un artifice rhétorique : chez tous deux, elle est partie prenante d’une poétique et d’une cosmologie. Cette double lecture est donc une invitation pour l’écopoétique à prendre la pensée analogique au sérieux et à lire en elle une représentation singulière du monde et une expérience de pensée proposant d’entrevoir une reconfiguration de nos rapports aux autres vivants, aux ressources naturelles et à l’environnement.
Guillevic as Ecopoet: Apples, Roundness, and Affinities with Thoreau
Authors: Prevots Aaron
Published: July 2022

This article will explore ecopoetics by comparing notes on tonic wildness: Eugène Guillevic’s poetry collection Sphère (1963), particularly the poem “Rond”, and Henry David Thoreau’s late essay “Wild Apples” (1859-1862). It will show how both writers foreground ethics and ecology via the materiality of words, the pull of nature, and the nuances of narrative voice. I will emphasize ways in which renowned French poet Guillevic exemplifies ecopoetics, despite critics not applying this label to him. I will develop parallels between Guillevic and Thoreau, consider Guillevic’s love for the non-human, and discuss the environmental and ecological stakes of his sensuous communion with the outer world. I will analyze these writers’ lively, invigorating poetic stances, highlighting the creative responses that Guillevic invites to the natural world and intersubjectivity, habitat and humanity, the senses and ecological paths that provide a future orientation. Kin perhaps to essayist Michael Pollan, Guillevic inscribes us in the cosmos and immerses us in cyclical growth, including by celebrating apples’ implicit call to inscription in the biosphere. His meditative, dialogic voice and affinities with Thoreau help ecopoetics as a category embrace immediacy and self-awareness as well as historical and literary trends since antiquity.
Le Clézio dans les forêts du Darién avec les Emberá : une réjuvénation poétique
Authors: Levesque Simon
Published: July 2022

Entre 1970 et 1974, l’écrivain J.M.G. Le Clézio se rend à plusieurs reprises, à raison de six à huit mois à chaque fois, dans les forêts du Darién, à la frontière entre le Panama et la Colombie. À ce jour, le bouchon du Darién reste exempt d’infrastructures de masse et forme une vaste zone naturelle marquant une brisure entre les Amériques. Développant une approche à mi-chemin entre l’écocritique littéraire et l’étude des politiques de la littérature, cet article a pour objectif de montrer comment « l’aventure panaméenne » de l’écrivain est à la source d’un éveil écologique profond et débouche sur une sensibilité accrue à l’égard des peuples minorés, à l’exemple des Emberá auprès desquels il a séjourné. Cet éveil est d’abord violent et s’affirme littérairement selon le motif du choc des civilisations, après quoi un glissement vers un renouvellement poétique s’observe, qui trouve son aboutissement dans L’inconnu sur la terre (1978). À partir de documents primaires (Haï, 1971 ; La fête chantée, 1997) et secondaires (de nombreux entretiens où l’écrivain se livre), nous retraçons les modalités de transformation de la poétique leclézienne et le rôle central et intime que joue le contact avec la nature dans cette transformation. En particulier, nous prenons soin de mettre en rapport deux époques de la vie de l’écrivain : l’année qu’il a passée au Nigeria étant enfant, en 1948 (racontée dans L’Africain, 2004), et les séjours passés au Darién, au début de sa trentaine. Ces deux époques, en effet, se télescopent et laissent entrevoir le retour à la nature sauvage comme la source d’une réjuvénation dont les effets poétiques sont manifestes dans l’œuvre subséquente.
La naissance de l’écologi(sm)e. Entretien avec Patrick Matagne
Authors: Jeannerod Aude
Published: July 2022

Ouverte au début du xixe siècle dans le champ scientifique, la problématique écologique des relations entre les êtres vivants et leur environnement rejoint des préoccupations philosophiques, littéraires, artistiques, historiques et patrimoniales. Elles reflètent la complexité des conceptions relatives à la place et au rôle de l’homme dans la nature. Aux racines de l’écologie et de l’écologisme se trouvent notamment la question de la protection des animaux et celle des paysages. Docteur en épistémologie et histoire des sciences, Patrick Matagne s’intéresse à l’histoire de l’écologie et des pratiques naturalistes, aux enjeux de l’éducation à l’environnement et au développement durable.
Potential of satellite-derived hydro-meteorological information for landslide hazard assessment thresholds in Rwanda
Authors: Uwihirwe Judith , Riveros Alessia , Wanjala Hellen , Schellekens Jaap , Sperna Weiland Frederiek , Hrachowitz Markus , Bogaard Thom A.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Satellite and hydrological model-based technologies provide estimates of rainfall and soil moisture over larger spatial scales and now cover multiple decades, sufficient to explore their value for the development of landslide early warning system in data scarce regions. In this study, we used statistical metrics to compare gauge-based to satellite-based precipitation products and assess their performance in landslide hazard assessment and warning in Rwanda. Similarly, the value of high resolution satellite and hydrological model-derived soil moisture was compared to in situ soil moisture observations at Rwanda weather station sites. Based on statistical indicators, the NASA GPM-based IMERG rainfall product showed the highest skill to reproduce the main spatiotemporal precipitation patterns at the studies sites in Rwanda. Similarly, the satellite and model-derived soil moisture time series broadly reproduce the most important trends of in situ soil moisture observations. We evaluated two categories of landslide meteorological triggering conditions from IMERG satellite precipitation. First, the maximum rainfall amount during a multiple day rainfall event. Second, the cumulative rainfall over the past few day(s). For each category, the antecedent soil moisture recorded at three levels of soil depth, top 5 cm by satellite-based technologies as well as top 50 cm and 2 m through modelling approaches, was included in the statistical models to assess its potential for landslide hazard assessment and warning capabilities. The results reveal the cumulative 3 day rainfall RD3 as the most effective predictor for landslide triggering. This was indicated not only by its highest discriminatory power to distinguish landslide from no landslide conditions (AUC ~0.72) but also the resulting true positive alarms TPR of ~80 %. The modelled antecedent soil moisture in the 50 cm root zone Seroot(t-3) was the most informative hydrological variable for landslide hazard assessment (AUC ~0.74 and TPR of 84 %). The hydro-meteorological threshold models that incorporate the Seroot(t-3) and RD3 following the cause–trigger concept in a bilinear framework reveal promising results with improved landslide warning capabilities in terms of reduced rate of false alarms by ~20 % at the expense of a minor reduction of true alarms by ~8 %.
¿Qué es la TOETVA? ¿Cuáles son los beneficios de estatecnicarespecto a la tiroidectomiatradicional?
Authors: Voogd Ana I.
Published: July 2022

La tirodectomía transoral endoscópica por abordaje vestibular video-asistido, TOETVA (Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach),  es una técnica novedosa y atractiva para el tratamiento quirúrgico de determinadas patologías de la glándula tiroides y paratiroides, cuyo mayor logro es la ausencia de cicatriz visible, es apropiada para pacientes seleccionados y particularmente motivados por cuestiones estéticas.
Ảnh hưởng của gen p16 và RASSF1A đến bệnh nhân ung thư gan
Authors: Hương Nguyễn Vân
Published: July 2022

Những thay đổi biểu sinh trong biểu hiện gen do quá trình methyl hóa đảo CpG là nguyên nhân chính gây bất hoạt gen p16. Tuy nhiên, gen RASSF1A và p16 có thể bị bất hoạt bởi quá trình methyl hóa. Mục tiêu: Phân tích các yếu tố tác động, tần số methyl hóa trong các mẫu mô gan ở những bệnh nhân ung thư gan. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Khảo sát độ tuổi, các yếu tố tác động đến ung thư gan và sự ảnh hưởng quá trình methyl hóa hai yếu tố RASSF1A và p16 trên bệnh nhân ung thư gan. Kết quả: Bệnh nhân mắc bệnh ung thư gan nằm trong độ tuổi từ 50 - 70, trong đó độ tuổi từ 60 - 70 chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 42% (p<0,05) và nam giới có tỷ lệ mắc bệnh cao hơn so với nữ (nam: 74%, nữ: 26%, p<0,05). Số người hút thuốc ở bệnh HCC chiếm tỷ lệ từ 42,85 - 100% tùy theo độ tuổi và tỷ lệ người uống rượu ở bệnh nhân HCC tương đối thấp (16,67 - 19,05%) và chủ yếu tập trung ở độ tuổi từ 50 - 70. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân ung thư gan dương tính với HBsAg chiếm từ 55,56 - 100% và tập trung ở 40 - 70 tuổi, Trong khi đó, tỷ lệ dương tính với anti HCV thấp (28,57 - 33,33%) và tập trung ở độ tuổi từ 50 - 70 tuổi. Tỷ lệ mẫu có p16 chiếm 44% trong đó bị methyl hóa ở bệnh nhân ung thư gan 63,64% và mô bình thường 36,36% với kích thước 93bp. Các mẫu chứa RASSF1A chiếm 58% trong đó RASSF1A bị methyl hóa ở bệnh nhân ung thư gan 60,35% và ở người bình thường 39,65% với kích thước 145bp. Quá trình methyl hóa của p16 và RASSF1A ở bệnh nhân trên 65 tuổi diễn ra nhiều hơn so với độ tuổi khác và sự phân bố của 2 locus này ở bệnh nhân dương tính với HCV cao hơn so với các đối tượng khảo sát khác. Kết luận: Quá trình methyl hóa gen RASSF1A và p16 có mối liên hệ mật thiết đến bệnh nhân ung thư gan và tùy thuộc vào độ tuổi và giới tính.
O alfabetismo da diáspora: reflexões, propostas e referências para o debate étnico-racial na educação
Authors: Araujo Eduardo da Silva , Araujo Débora Cristina de
Published: July 2022

Tente recordar o que você aprendeu na escola sobre a África e as pessoas negras na história. Reflexões como essa são mobilizadas neste livro para discutir sobre como mecanismos da branquitude atuaram para usurpar ou apagar a identidade, a história e a cultura das populações negras na diáspora africana. Ao propor tais reflexões, este livro promove discussões sobre o ambiente escolar e oferece estratégias de enfrentamento do racismo por meio do Alfabetismo da Diáspora, cujo intuito é o de contribuir com o resgate da cultura, das tradições, da história e memória africanas, para a retomada da humanidade da população negra.
De la lucha contra inundaciones a la defensa de ríos y humedales en el Valle del Cauca y Cali
Authors: Moreno Quintero Renata
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación de Renata Moreno Quintero, rigurosamente documentada, examina las fuerzas sociales, tendencias económicas, ideologías y actores comprometidos con las ejecutorias que diezmaron en el Valle geográfico del río Cauca las coberturas arbóreas del bosque seco tropical, los humedales y culturas anfibias asociadas. Si bien durante la primera mitad del siglo XX se intensificaron las intervenciones que desde la colonia habían transformado el paisaje natural del Valle para establecer grandes haciendas, fue en la segunda mitad cuando la masiva deforestación y el drenaje llevaron a humedales y coberturas boscosas hasta los límites de su extinción. Hacia mediados de los años cincuenta los bosques todavía cubrían el 6% del valle geográfico, quedando reducidos al 1% de la cobertura original que sobrevive actualmente en parches dispersos a lo largo del valle geográfico y el piedemonte de las dos cordilleras. Por su parte, los humedales no tuvieron mejor suerte: de 15.286 hectáreas que existían en 1950 hoy solo se registran 2.844.
More of the same? Migrant agricultural workers’ health, safety, and legal rights in the COVID-19 context
Authors: Caxaj C. , Cohen Amy , Colindres Carlos
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we report on research findings from a cross-sectional survey with 143 primarily Mexican migrant agricultural worker respondents in British Columbia (BC), Canada. Participants reported high rates of experiences of threats and violence by employers, limited faith in the follow-through of both Canadian and country-of-origin authorities when reporting concerns, and a unanimous lack of knowledge in how to file a claim of a legal matter (e.g., housing, human rights violation). Most parti­c­ipants also reported that they believed they would receive poorer health care in relation to their Cana­dian counterparts and that their privacy would not be protected. While certain indicators, such as knowledge of resources for transportation, transla­tion, and legal advocacy were higher than previous research would suggest, most participants did not feel confident that more serious issues would be addressed if they sought help. Our results suggest migrant workers in BC report similar, or even higher, rates of experiences and expectations of poor social support, legal pro­tection, and health care in comparison to prior research in this region and elsewhere. While further research would be required to confirm this hypoth­esis, the impact of COVID-19 on this population is undeniable. Our findings highlight the need for greater regional and provincial commitments to fund targeted services for migrant agricultural workers that address the unique barriers they face. Additionally, greater attention and funding must be dedicated to supporting this population to navigate and access services that already exist. Together, dedicated initiatives could make a major difference for this workforce. Federal investments in support services of this nature would ensure the sustainabil­ity of such efforts. In addition, reforms to tempo­rary migrant agricultural programs, such as open work permits and immediate access to permanent residence, would better afford workers opportuni­ties to access the rights and protections that are currently out of reach for many.