bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effects of Erysiphe quercicola inoculation on the phyllosphere microbiome of Heveae brasiliensis in Hainan Province, China
Authors: Shan Jiaxin , Wu Hua , Miao Weiguo , Yin Jinyao , Li Xiao , Lin Chunhua
Published: March 2024

Rubber tree powdery mildew, a major fungal leaf disease of Heveae
brasiliensis trees caused by obligate parasitic fungi (Erysiphe
quercicola), is among the most important diseases affecting rubber
planting areas worldwide. Phyllosphere microbiomes are currently a new
research hotspot in molecular ecology, and their biological community is
extremely rich. This study used high-throughput sequencing and other
molecular techniques to analyze the structure and diversity of dominant
fungi and bacteria in the communities of rubber tree leaves (N=16) in
four representative rubber-producing regions in Hainan Province, China,
after the occurrence of white powder disease. The sampled area had high
species richness and stable biodiversity. This study mainly focused on
(i) the dominant bacterial and fungal phyla and genera of the sampled
regions; (ii) differences in the phyllosphere microbial community
structure and relative abundance between healthy leaves and powdery
mildew Level 3-diseased leaves within the same region; and (iii)
differences in the phyllosphere microbial community structure and
relative abundance between healthy leaves and diseased leaves, as well
as their correlations with environmental factors, in different regions.
This work is innovative in three respects: (i) distinguishing the
dominant populations of phyllosphere microbes for rubber trees with
powdery mildew via high-throughput detection technology to determine the
impact of powdery mildew on these microbes; (ii) exploring the effects
of pathogenic bacteria on phyllosphere microbes and hosts from a
relatively macro perspective; and (iii) investigating the effects on
phyllosphere microbial communities before and after the infection of
obligatory parasite leaf pathogenic bacteria. This project is among the
first conducted in China’s representative rubber-producing areas to
study Erysiphe’s influence on rubber tree leaf microorganisms. These
findings provide data support to better understand the biological
evolution of powdery mildew diseases and establish new strategies for
their ecological control in rubber tree plantations.
An Improved Noise Model of InP HEMT for Millimeter Wave Application
Authors: Li Zhichun , Lv Yuanting , Zhang Ao , Gao Jianjun
Published: March 2024

A new temperature noise model, including the influence of
gate-drain series resistance R on the noise
performance for an InP HEMT, is presented in this paper. An equivalent
temperature T of R has
been taken into account based on pospieszalski’s noise model. The
corresponding extraction procedure of noise parameters is given. Good
correlation between the simulated and measured noise parameters in the
frequency range of 8GHz~50GHz for a wide range of bias
points verify the validity of the improved noise model.
Left main coronary artery aneurysm occlusion presenting as myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock: Patient saved by securing left anterior descending artery at cost the of other vessels
Authors: Chandra sharad , CHOUDHARY RAJEEV , Shukla Ayush , Chaudhary Gaurav
Published: March 2024

Coronary artery aneurysms and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
(STEMI) are seldom encountered in clinical practice and pose a
management challenge. We describe the case of a patient diagnosed with
anterior wall myocardial infarction with a complete occluded left main
coronary artery (LMCA). After the establishment of partial blood flow
within the
Leaf shape and its evolution
Authors: Sharma Anurag , Rath Monalisha , Challa Krishna Reddy , Chowdhury Arpita , Nath Utpal
Published: March 2024

Early plants are thought to have grown by equal dichotomous branching of the stem, forming iterative self-similar structures that filled the three-dimensional space. Lack of equality between the two branches resulted in one dominating main growth axis with indeterminate growth and another subsidiary axillary growth axis that displayed limited branching potential. Recruitment of differentiation factors to the axillary branch system may have eventually converted the axillary branch to a determinate organ such as leaves with specific function. Recent molecular genetic analysis has identified some of these differentiation molecules, inactivation of which converts the simple leaves to the indeterminate branching system displayed by stems.
Expert Monetary Appraisal of the Integral Property Complex as Element of Mortgage Security
Authors: Galushko Valeriy , Kruchok Nataliya
Published: March 2024

The article presents a new method of expert valuation of agricultural enterprises as an integrated asset complex. The method defines items and a valuation algorithm. The components of an integrated asset complex are as follows: objects (sources of income), current assets (supporting sources of income), non-current assets - unclassified (growth potential) and liquidated assets (future sources of financing). The presented method includes the valuation of agricultural enterprises based on the income possible to obtain from the subject, taking into account the market value of assets and debt.
Wpływ dopłat bezpośrednich na inwestycje w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych
Authors: Smolarski Leonard
Published: March 2024

Celem badań było określenie wielkości inwestycji rzeczowych w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych w zależności od poziomu dopłat bezpośrednich i powierzchni UR, typu rolniczego oraz wielkości ekonomicznej. Dobór gospodarstw do badań był celowy. Badaniami objęto indywidualne gospodarstwa rolnicze z terenu województwa śląskiego, uczestniczące w systemie FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network) - europejskim systemie zbierania danych z gospodarstw rolniczych, prowadzące rachunkowość rolną pod nadzorem Instytutu Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (IERiGŻ-PIB). (fragment tekstu)
Rentowność majątku a płynność finansowa gospodarstw rolniczych w województwie lubelskim
Authors: Gałecka Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

Celem badań jest określenie zależności między rentownością majątku a bieżącą płynnością finansową gospodarstw rolniczych. Dobór gospodarstw do badań był celowy. Badaniami objęto gospodarstwa z terenu województwa lubelskiego, uczestniczące w polskim systemie FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network), prowadzące rachunkowość rolną pod nadzorem Instytutu Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Warszawie (IERiGŻ-PIB). W opracowaniu analizie poddano gospodarstwa indywidualne z województwa lubelskiego, prowadzące rachunkowość rolną w latach 2004-2007. Do oceny stopnia płynności finansowej gospodarstw rolniczych wykorzystano wskaźnik bieżącej płynności finansowej, obliczany jako iloraz aktywów obrotowych do zobowiązań krótkoterminowych. Rentowność majątku obliczono jako relację dochodu z rodzinnego gospodarstwa rolniczego do wartości aktywów. (fragment tekstu)
Rozwój walutowych instrumentów pochodnych w Polsce
Authors: Juszczyk Marta
Published: March 2024

Celem opracowania jest określenie rozwoju rynku walutowych instrumentów pochodnych w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem struktury obrotów i otwieranych pozycji. Materiał źródłowy obejmuje lata 2006-2012 i został opracowany na podstawie danych uzyskanych na WGT S.A. Zebrane materiały zostały uporządkowane, wyselekcjonowane i pogrupowane według rodzaju kontraktów. Wyniki badań zaprezentowano tabelarycznie i graficznie w ujęciu rocznym, kwartalnym i miesięcznym. W artykule posłużono się metodą analizy opisowej oraz wnioskowania dedukcyjnego, tj. formułowania ogólnych twierdzeń, opierając się na dorobku teorii i analizy zagadnień. (fragment tekstu)
Taksonomiczna miara atrakcyjności inwestowania (TMAI) na przykładzie spółek giełdowych
Authors: Dmitruk Joanna
Published: March 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę oceny kondycji finansowej i wartości rynkowej wybranych spółek giełdowych. Zrealizowanie tego celu możliwe było dzięki zastosowaniu wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej do obliczenia taksonomicznej miary atrakcyjności inwestowania TMAI. Weryfikację uzyskanych wyników umożliwiło porównanie wartości TMAI z rzeczywistą opłacalnością inwestycji, mierzoną stopami zwrotu z akcji badanych spółek giełdowych. (fragment tekstu)
Prediction of doxycycline removal by photo-fenton process using an artificial neural network - multilayer perceptron model
Authors: Boucherit Nabila , Hanini Salah , Ibrir Abdellah , Laidi Maamar , Fissa Mohamed
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a study on the effectiveness of the Photo-Fenton Process
(PF) for removing the doxycycline hyclate (DXC) antibiotic. The experiment
showed that the best removal efficiency was achieved (79%) at pH 3 for 2.5
mg/L of DXC, 76.53 mg/L of H2O2, and 86.8 mg/L of Fe2+. The degradation
mechanism of DXC by hydroxyl radicals was confirmed by FTIR and HPLC. To
model the oxidation reaction of DXC by PF, an multilayer perceptron (MLP)
based optimized artificial neural network (OANN) was used, taking into
account experimental data such as pH and initial concentrations of DXC,
H2O2, and Fe2+. The OANNN predicted removal efficiency results were in close
agreement with experimental results, with an RMSE of 0.0661 and an R2 value
of 0.99998. The sensitivity analysis revealed that all studied inputs
significantly impacted the transformation of DXC.
Impact of type 2 diabetes and glycated hemoglobin levels within the recommended target range on mortality in older adults with cognitive impairment receiving care at a memory clinic: NCGG-STORIES
Authors: Sugimoto Taiki , Sakurai Takashi , Uchida Kazuaki , Kuroda Yujiro , Tokuda Haruhiko , Omura Takuya , Noguchi Taiji , Komatsu Ayane , Nakagawa Takeshi , Fujita Kosuke , Matsumoto Nanae , Ono Rei , K Crane Paul , Saito Tami
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the impact of type 2 diabetes and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels within the recommended target range according to the Japan Diabetes Society/Japan Geriatrics Society Joint Committee on mortality in older adults with cognitive impairment.

Research Design and Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 1,528 and 468 patients aged ≥65 years without and with type 2 diabetes, respectively, who were visiting a memory clinic. The 468 patients with type 2 diabetes were divided into three groups (within/above/below the target range) based on their HbA1c levels, cognitive function, ability to perform activities of daily living, and medications associated with a high risk of hypoglycemia. The impact of diabetes and HbA1c levels on mortality was evaluated using Cox proportional hazard models.

Results: Over a median follow-up period of 3.8 years, 353 patients (17.7%) died. Compared with individuals without type 2 diabetes, HbA1c levels above (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.70, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.08–2.69) and below (HR = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.33–3.48) the target range were associated with a higher risk of death; however, HbA1c levels within the target range were not (HR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.77–1.36).

Conclusions: HbA1c levels above and below the target range were associated with a higher risk of mortality, whereas patients with HbA1c levels within the target range did not exhibit a higher risk of mortality than individuals without type 2 diabetes. These results provide empirical support for the current target ranges among older adults with cognitive impairment.
The Difference between Cystatin C- and Creatinine-Based Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate and Risk of Diabetic Microvascular Complications among Adults with Diabetes: A population-based cohort study
Authors: He Daijun , Gao Bixia , Wang Jinwei , Yang Chao , Zhao Ming-Hui , Zhang Luxia
Published: March 2024

The impact of the difference between cystatin C- and creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRdiff) on diabetic microvascular complications (DMCs) remains unknown. We aimed to investigate the associations of eGFRdiff with overall DMCs and subtypes including diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic kidney disease (DKD), and diabetic neuropathy (DN).

Research Design and Methods

This prospective cohort study included 25,825 participants with diabetes free of DMCs at baseline (2006 to 2010) from the UK Biobank. eGFRdiff was calculated using both absolute difference (eGFRabdiff) and the ratio (eGFRrediff) between cystatin C- and creatinine-based calculations. Incidence of DMCs was ascertained using electronic health records. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to evaluate the associations of eGFRdiff with overall DMCs and subtypes.

Results

During a median follow-up of 13.6 years, 5,753 participants developed DMCs, including 2,752 cases of DR, 3,203 DKD, and 1,149 DN. Each standard-deviation decrease of eGFRabdiff was associated with a 28% higher risk of overall DMCs, 14% higher risk of DR, 56% higher risk of DKD, and 29% higher risk of DN. For each 10-percent decrease in eGFRrediff, the corresponding hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) were 1.16 (1.14, 1.18) for overall DMCs, 1.08 (1.05, 1.11) for DR, 1.29 (1.26, 1.33) for DKD, and 1.17 (1.12, 1.22) for DN respectively. The magnitude of associations was not materially altered in all sensitivity analyses.

Conclusions

Large eGFRdiff was independently associated with risk of DMCs and its subtypes. Our findings suggested monitoring eGFRdiff among diabetes population have potentially beneficial for identification of high-risk patients.
Polygenic Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in African Americans
Authors: R. Irvin Marguerite , Ge Tian , Patki Amit , Srinivasasainagendra Vinodh , D. Armstrong Nicole , Davis Brittney , C Jones Alana , Perez Emma , Stalbow Lauren , Lebo Matthew , Kenny Eimear , J.F. Loos Ruth , C. Y. Ng Maggie , W. Smoller Jordan , B. Meigs James , A. Lange Leslie , W. Karlson Elizabeth , A. Limdi Nita , K. Tiwari Hemant
Published: March 2024

African Americans (AAs) have been underrepresented in polygenic risk score (PRS) studies. Herein, we integrated genome-wide data from multiple observational studies on type 2 diabetes (T2D), encompassing a total of 101,987 AAs, to train and optimize an AA focused T2D PRS (PRSAA), using a Bayesian polygenic modeling method (PRS-CS). We further tested the score in three independent studies with a total of 7,275 AAs. We then compared the PRSAA to other published scores. Results show that a 1 standard deviation increase in the PRSAA was associated with 40%-60% increase in the odds of T2D (OR=1.60, 95% CI 1.37-1.88; OR=1.40, 95% CI 1.16-1.70; and OR=1.45, 95% CI 1.30-1.62) across three testing cohorts. These models captured 1.0%-2.6% of the variance (R2) in T2D on the liability scale. The positive predictive values (PPV) for three calculated score thresholds (the top 2%, 5% 10%) ranged from 14% to 35%. The PRSAA, in general, performed similarly to existing T2D PRS. . Larger datasets remain needed to continue to evaluate the utility of within-ancestry scores in the AA population.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bhakta Veda Poshana Ashram dalam Pembuatan Tum Vegetarian
Authors: Suja I Wayan , Ida Bagus Nyoman Sudria  , I Wayan Mudianta
Published: March 2024

Bhakta Veda Poshana Ashram (VPA) Cabang Singaraja telah terlatih hidup vegetarian, tetapi banyak belum terampil membuat masakan vegetarian.  Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dalam membuat tum vegetarian. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan, yang meliputi diskusi dan praktek, serta pendampingan. Jenis tum vegetarian yang dihasilkan berbahan baku gluten dengan bumbu masakan tradisional Bali. Produk tum vegetarian yang dihasilkan memiliki bentuk, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa yang sangat sesuai dengan selera masyarakat Bali, serta bebas kolesterol dan bibit penyakit yang biasa terbawa dalam daging hewan. Keterampilan khalayak sasaran   dalam membuat gluten dari tepung terigu dan membuat bumbu masakan vegetarian tergolong baik.  Kualitas tum vegetarian yang dihasilkan selama proses pelatihan tergolong sangat baik ditinjau dari bentuk, aroma, tekstur, warna, dan rasanya.  Kondisi itu menunjukkan keterampilan khalayak sasaran dalam membuat tum vegetarian tergolong sangat baik.  Sejalan dengan keberhasilan proses dan produk kegiatan pelatihan ini, peserta pelatihan menyambut positif kegiatan P2M ini karena panitia dan pelatih dinilai telah melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya dengan profesional dan humanis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat bagi khalayak sasaran karena dapat membuka peluang bisnis kuliner vegetarian khas Bali, termasuk pada masa dan setelah pandemi Covid-19.
Problem Based Learning (PBL) Video Learning Based on Energy Source Material Videoscribe
Authors: Rio Ananta I Gede , Luh Putu Sri Lestari
Published: March 2024

Learning media plays a vital role in learning activities to achieve the goals of learning activities. However, most teachers still need to use media more, causing low student learning outcomes. Thus, supporting media is necessary for learning. This research aims to create learning videos for the Problem-Based Learning model based on VideoScribe for science content. The type of study used is development research with the ADDIE model. Product trials were conducted to test product validity by material and media experts, teachers conducted practicality tests, and effectiveness tests were given to students using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data collection methods are questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The study results obtained validity according to media experts at 4.70, learning design experts at 4.75, practicality of practitioner responses at 4.80, individual trials at 4.60, and small group trials at 4.62 in the outstanding category. Effectiveness testing found that the media was significantly effective. These results align with the study's aim to obtain valid and effective learning videos. The research concludes that PBL model learning videos based on VideoScribe with science content are declared valid and effective in learning activities to improve science learning outcomes for third-grade elementary school students.
Counselor Performance Test Instrument: Validity, Reliability, and Implications for Group Guidance Services
Authors: Budi Purwoko  , Ach. Sudrajad Nurismawan
Published: March 2024

The development of counselor performance assessment instruments, especially for group guidance services, is still being developed independently by each higher education institution. It tends to be non-standard and not entirely in line with the need to create counselor competency in implementing school group guidance services. This research aims to create a performance test instrument for group guidance services for school counselors that is valid and reliable by adapting the development model from Borg & Gall at three stages of development. By involving 5 subjects as testers for the acceptability of performance instruments, namely 2 lecturers and 3 school counselors. Thirty-nine construct validity and reliability testing subjects consist of 2 lecturers, 12 school counselors, and 20 practical students. This development resulted in a set of counselor performance assessment instruments in group guidance services consisting of 13 statement instrument items on the planning aspect and 27 on the practice aspect, tested as valid and reliable based on SPSS 26 analysis. Furthermore, experts and users have also validated the assessment instrument by meeting acceptability criteria (applicable, feasible, and appropriate). Thus, it can be concluded that the counselor performance test instrument product in group guidance has met the development objectives and can be used for assessment in the planning and practice of group guidance services in schools or clinical counseling supervision activities.
Improving Students' Collaboration Ability and Scientific Literacy through the Group Investigation Type Cooperative Learning Model
Authors: Prayoga Kadek Sonia , Gading I Ketut
Published: March 2024

Many factors influence scientific literacy, including students' lack of activeness and interest in reading in the learning process. Based on the observations, it was found that students' collaboration abilities still needed to be higher, with a percentage of 60% not understanding collaboration. This is because students are less active in communicating and interacting, and the learning model applied by teachers needs to be more creative and innovative. This research examines the effect of the Group Investigation (GI) type cooperative learning model on the collaboration abilities and scientific literacy of fifth-grade elementary school students. The type of research carried out was experimental research, with a nonequivalent pre-test and post-test control group design. The population of this study was 133 students. The sample in this study involved 19 students in the experimental class and 18 students in the control class. Collaboration ability data was collected using questionnaire instruments and test instruments in the form of objective questions for scientific literacy. Next, the data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques (t-test and Manova). Based on the t-test analysis, it was found that simultaneously, the GI-type cooperative learning model influenced students' collaboration abilities and scientific literacy. Based on descriptive analysis, the average score of the experimental group was more significant than the average score of the control group. The GI type cooperative learning model influences collaboration skills and scientific literacy.
The Death of Kedis Cangak for Its Greedy (Function And Values Analysis)
Authors: Ni Made Suarningsih  , I Nyoman Suwija  , I Ketut Suar Adnyana  , Anak Agung Gede Putera Semadi  , I Gusti Agung Laksmi Swaryputri
Published: March 2024

Balinese society is affluent in oral literature, among which there are satua or Balinese folk tales. Recently, it has been felt that the Masatua tradition has declined dramatically. The increasingly busy level of parents causes this. Entertainment on social media has defeated oral traditions. This research aims to analyze the function and value of the  Death of Kedis Cangak for Its Greedy. This study uses a qualitative method. The data collection method for this research is the observation method using reading and note-taking techniques. The research results were analyzed using analytical descriptive methods and presented using informal processes. The research analysis uses the matching process. The research results show that the functions of the "Death of Kedis Cangak for Its Greedy" unit are entertainment, educational, and social sanctions or punishment functions. Values analysis, which focuses on religious values, found values such as tattwa (philosophy) and moral values (ethics). There is an entertainment function, an educational function, and a social sanction or punishment function. Values such as tattwa (philosophy) and moral values (ethics) are found in value analysis, which focuses on religious matters. Regarding philosophical issues, we found the application of the karma phala law, one of the Panca Sradha teachings. The law of karma befalls the character I Kedis Cangak. The value of morals is also reflected in the behavior of the main character, which is contrary to the teachings of morals.
3-Dimensional CFD Simulation of Pre-Wastewater Treatment via Multi-Channel Porous Ceramic Membrane
Authors: Fazlifard Sina , Mostafayi Seyed Sepehr , Baghban Ronaghi Taha
Published: March 2024

Multi-channel microfiltration (MF) membranes are considered as one of the most efficient separation methods for wastewater treatment, mainly due to their relatively high thermal and chemical resistance. Among various types of MF membranes, Ceramic Membranes attract great attention because of their high active area and superb mechanical strength, making them an industrially applicable pretreatment process for Reverse Osmosis (RO) unit operation. Here, a thorough 3-dimensional modeling of a 19-channel Ceramic Membrane was employed in order to gain insight into pressure drop, velocity distribution, and concentration profile in each channel. Experimental data from a lab-scale multi-channel Ceramic Membrane fed with oily wastewater was used to validate the model. The permeate flux was predicted as 200 to 250 L/m2.hr based on the porous media transmission pressure in such configurations. Further, permeate mass flux was also calculated based on the inlet flow velocities ranging from 0.75 to 2.25 m/s.
Garimpo e enquadramento ambiental na amazônia: estudo de caso do eldorado do juma para proposição de políticas públicas
Authors: Viana Rejane , Marcovitch Jacques , Fernandes Carolina
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Proposição de políticas públicas para a mineração do ouro na Amazônia. 
Método: Trata-se de um estudo de caso sobre o Garimpo do Eldorado do Juma. Foi realizada análise documental a partir da legislação já existente, considerando a proliferação de casos semelhantes na Floresta Amazônica e o prejuízo ambiental e social gerado pela mineração irregular ou ilegal. Foram reunidos também dados obtidos por pesquisa feita in loco, incluindo entrevistas semiestruturadas com envolvidos no garimpo.
Principais resultados: Proposição de seis políticas públicas decorrentes do estudo de caso e da discussão sobre legislação apresentada ao longo do texto. Tais propostas visam à mitigação de danos da mineração de ouro em áreas similares à do Garimpo do Eldorado do Juma. Além disso, a pesquisa buscou possíveis lacunas ou falhas na legislação que pudessem ser sanadas a fim de gerar políticas públicas capazes de minimizar ou coibir as práticas danosas.
Relevância/originalidade: Trata-se de uma situação ainda pouco relatada em trabalhos acadêmicos, sobretudo com este nível de especificidade e aprofundamento, considerando a pesquisa in loco, em área de difícil acesso, e as entrevistas com os agentes diretamente envolvidos no garimpo.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Contribuição para o estudo da legislação sobre a mineração na Amazônia e desenvolvimento do método de estudo de caso com base em entrevistas semiestruturadas.
Pengaruh Laba Dan Arus Kas Terhadap Kondisi Kesulitan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ardiansyah Japlani  , Karnila Ali  , Yenca Tasya Vara Renca
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of earnings and cash flow on financial distress.  The population in this study are food and beverage sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and continuously publish financial reports in 2018-2020.  The sample of this study was determined by purposive sampling method in order to obtain 17 sample companies.  This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesian capital market directory and www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is the classical assumption and multiple regression analysis.  The results of this study indicate that earnings and cash flow have a significant influence on the possibility of financial distress.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja Dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PB Swalayan 21 Kota Metro
Authors: Deny Edy Widodo  , Sri Retnaning Rahayu  , Meila Efriyana
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Work Ability, Work Discipline and Supervisionon employee performance. This type of research is quantitative research with a population of54 employees registered at PB Swalayan 21 Metro City, only 48 samples used that fit thepredetermined criteria. The data used is secondary data from the distribution ofquestionnaires in the form of a list of questions with several alternative answers forrespondents. The statistical test used to test the hypothesis is a multiple linear regressionanalysis test and tested using the statistics packages for the social science (SPSS) version 21program. Based on the results of the statistical test, it shows that Work Ability, WorkDiscipline, Supervision have a positive and significant influence on performance. employee.
Pengaruh Produktifitas Desa Wisata, Stabilisasi Ekonomi Dan Digital Marketing Terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha Pada Balkondes Di Borobudur
Authors: Hana Marisa Tri , Nugraheni Nur Aisah , Shofiyani Dianah , Candra Septian Dwi , Nurfadhilah Ilfi , MuhdiYanto
Published: March 2024

A sustainable business is a company that is able to make a profit that will provide excellencefor a company or business. This research aims to look at the influence of productivity,stabilization anddigital marketing towards business sustainability at the Balcony Village inBorobudur. This research uses quantitative methods with the population in the study beingBalcondes and BUMDes managers located in 20 Balcondes in Borobudur. The sample in thisstudy was 165 respondents using a purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used ismultiple linear regression with processing using SPSS. The results of this research show thatthe productivity of tourist villages has a positive effect on business sustainability, economicstabilization has a positive effect on business sustainability anddigital marketing has apositive effect on business sustainability.
Kebutuhan untuk Pemulihan Dalam Perspektif Perilaku Organisasional: Sebuah Studi Literatur
Authors: Wahyu Rusdiyanto  , Mugi Harsono
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the concept of the need for recovery in the context of work well-beingand productivity. Understanding the need for recovery is expected to help design effectivestrategies for managing work stress, improving employee performance, and buildingorganizational resilience to unexpected events. This research uses a qualitative approachwith a literature study design. This article discusses the significant implications the need forrecovery has on individuals and organizations, and provides practical suggestions fordesigning work environments that support employee recovery. In conclusion, awareness andsupport of recovery needs not only creates a productive work environment but alsocontributes to employees' work and personal life balance. The recovery program initiative isexpected to be a competitive force for organizations in achieving long-term growth andsustainability.
PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA BERBASIS BUDAYA SEKOLAH
Authors: . Sapuan , Noor Marzuki , Andayani Sutrisni , Harjoko Harjoko
Published: March 2024

Untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan prinsip-prinsip moral mereka, pendidikan karakter adalah prosedur yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti sekolah tradisional. Pendidikan karakter sangat penting diterapkan sejak dini melalui pembinaan kebiasaan-kebiasaan positif dalam kehidupan siswa. Tercapainya pendidikan karakter berdampak pada sikap dan perilaku yang terpuji, sehingga anak dapat mengembangkan karakter dan moral yang baik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah dalam merencanakan, mengimplementasikan serta hasil dari implementasi budaya sekolah yang diantaranya budaya gerakan literasi, kegiatan ekstrakulikuler, dan menetapkan tata tertib sekolah sebagai upaya dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa di sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menguraikan studi diskriptif yang membuat gambaran fenomena yang diteliti dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sampel yang digunakan ditekankan pada kualitasnya dan dipandang sebagai sampel teoritis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa SMPN 1 Bangunrejo melakukan pengelolaan pendidikan karakter siswa yakni religius, mandiri, gotong royong, nasionalis dan integritas melalui budaya sekolah diantaranya gerakan literasi, kegiatan ekstrakulikuler dan menetapkan tata tertib sekolah. Dengan melakukan perencanaan yang matang dan dengan pelaksanaan yang baik sehingga penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa menjadi tepat sasaran sehingga dapat terlihat dampaknya terhadap perilaku siswa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah keberhasilan penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa memerlukan dukungan penuh dari kepala sekolah untuk terus memberi dorongan semangat dan memotivasi siswa dan guru dalam pelaksanaan budaya sekolah agar penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa dapat tepat sasaran.
Jurisdiction over Agricultural Legal relations in Poland
Authors: Dobkowski Jaroslaw , Lipińska Izabela
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es plantearse la creación de tribunales especializados en Polonia para resolver los litigios de derecho agrario. Asimismo, el estudio pretende determinar ciertas particularidades de las relaciones agrarias, e indicar las autoridades competentes para conocer de estos asuntos. Como muestran las conclusiones, la jurisdicción agraria no existe en el ordenamiento jurídico polaco, y no hay normas uniformes para identificar los tribunales competentes para resolver los casos agrarios. Por lo tanto, los conflictos individuales y los litigios en materia de derecho agrario se han asignado a los tribunales generales y a las autoridades de la administración pública. En consecuencia, la jurisprudencia es heterogénea tanto en lo que respecta a las decisiones como a los procedimientos empleados. De ahí que el estudio haya constatado la existencia de límites competenciales difusos y la inexistencia de un objeto común de las acciones interpuestas. En la práctica, tanto por lo que se refiere al fondo como al procedimiento, los asuntos agrícolas se clasifican como asuntos civiles o administrativos. Así mismo, los jueces no están especializados en derecho agrario. Lo anterior justifica la adopción de soluciones normativas específicas en la codificación del derecho agrario, o la elaboración de una ley específica que establezca disposiciones generales al respecto. El ámbito de aplicación de dicha norma se correspondería con el campo de aplicación de la legislación agraria como ámbito jurídico independiente. Así, un asunto derivado de las relaciones agrarias o, en términos más amplios, un asunto agrario se basaría en un marco normativo general. Al analizar la cuestión se constata la necesidad de establecer un sistema jurisdiccional separado, o incluso de designar autoridades dedicadas y altamente especializadas, dotadas de independencia y autonomía jurisdiccionales, que podrían organizarse como tribunales agrarios.
DILEMA ETIKA DALAM PRAKTIK ORGANISASI PELAYANAN MANUSIA NONPROFIT
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia , Sulastri Sri
Published: March 2024

Organisasi pelayanan manusia memiliki peran yang penting dalam membantu berbagai pihak menyelesaikan masalah-masalah sosial yang ada di masyarakat. Walaupun sangat bermanfaat, bukan berarti organisasi pelayanan manusia tidak memiliki masalah. Setiap organisasi pasti memiliki permasalah tersendiri, termasuk organisasi pelayanan manusia nonprofit. Tidak jarang masalah yang muncul menjadi dilema bagi keberlanjutan organisasi. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis dilema etika yang dihadapi oleh organisasi pelayanan manusia nonprofit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber tertulis melalui media google scholar. Hasilnya, terdapat beberapa dilema yang dihadapi, yaitu dilema dalam hal finansial, pekerja dan sukarelawan, konflik kepentingan, dan regulasi dan manajemen.
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM EKOWISATA SUNGAI HITAM LESTARI, KECAMATAN SAMBOJA, KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Priono Rodhi Dwi , Pratiwi Sarah Dhea , Nugraha Abi Muhammad , Herdiana Naufaldy Azzura , Apsari Nurliana Cipta , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Humaedi Sahadi , Taftazani Budi Muhammad , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: March 2024

Kawasan riparian merupakan wilayah transisi antara zona daratan dan perairan (kecuali laut). Kawasan riparian memiliki beragam ekosistem dan potensi alam yang melimpah. Namun, kawasan riparian mengalami degradasi dikarenakan alih fungsi lahan di hulu dan hilir sungai, juga di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai. Pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya pelestarian lingkungan riparian sekaligus pemberdayaan dan pengembangan masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan implementasi program Ekoriparian Sungai Hitam Lestari yang berfokus pada pelestarian lingkungan aliran Sungai Hitam, konservasi bekantan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis menggunakan data primer yang didapat dari focus group discussion bersama stakeholders program dan data sekunder yang didapat dari dokumen dan sumber literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kolaborasi seluruh stakeholders dalam berjalannya program mewujudkan hasil yang baik pada aspek lingkungan, ekonomi, kesejahteraan, dan sosial. The riparian area is a transitional zone between terrestrial and aquatic (except marine) zones. Riparian areas encompass various ecosystems and abundant natural potential. However, they face degradation due to land use changes upstream and downstream of rivers, as well as along the river's watershed. Community-based tourism development is one of the efforts to preserve the riparian environment while empowering and developing the surrounding community. This research aims to describe the implementation of the Ekoriparian Sungai Hitam Lestari Program, which focuses on preserving the environment of the Sungai Hitam river, bekantan conservation, and community empowerment. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with analysis based on primary data obtained from focus group discussions with program stakeholders, and secondary data gathered from documents and relevant literature sources. The research results indicate that the collaboration of all stakeholders in the program has achieved positive outcomes in environmental, economic, welfare, and social aspects.
PROSES COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DALAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH MENJADI PAVING BLOCK DI DESA SUKASARI, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Shabihah Ulya Salwa , Idris Haifa Dinda Shafiyyah , Azizah Zahra Qisthi , Fachruddin Vanindya , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas mengenai proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengolahan dan pemanfaatan sampah anorganik menjadi paving block di Desa Sukasari sebagai salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Sumedang yang menerapkan solusi alternatif dalam mengelola sampah, khususnya sampah anorganik yang dimanfaatkan menjadi paving block dan dalam pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh kelompok Penanganan Sampah Terintegrasi dengan Ketahanan Pangan (PastiKena) yang pengelolaannya berada di bawah lembaga BUMDes Madani Jaya Sukasari. Pada penelitian ini, pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan untuk membantu kelompok pengolahan sampah dalam mengurangi hambatan berupa belum adanya struktur organisasi dan kebiasaan masyarakat yang cenderung tidak memilah sampah berdasarkan jenisnya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat juga dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi paving block. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, in-depth interview, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman mengenai struktur dan pola organisasi serta pemilahan dan pemanfaatan sampah melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan. Tahap pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh peneliti mencakup tujuh tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap asesmen, tahap perencanaan alternatif program atau kegiatan, tahap pemformalisasi rencana aksi, tahap implementasi program atau kegiatan, tahap evaluasi, dan tahap terminasi.
Jackson, Robert H. & Rosberg, Carl G., Personal Rule in Black Africa Prince, Autocrat, Prophet, Tyrant, Berkeley/Los Angeles/London, University of California Press, 1982, 316 pp.
Authors: Serrano López Lilia
Published: March 2024

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PEIRES, J. B., THE HOUSE OF PHALO, Berkely/Los Angeles/London, University of California Press, 1982.
Authors: García Florentino Manolo
Published: March 2024

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MARCUN, John A., Education, Race and Social Change in South Africa, Berkeley/Los Angeles/London, University of California Press, 1982, 251 pp.
Authors: García Florentino Manolo
Published: March 2024

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Xu Liangyin and Fan Dainian, Science and Socialist Construction in China, Editado por y con introducción de Pierre M. Perrolle, New York, M. E. Sharpe Inc., 1982, XXVII + 225 pp.
Authors: Cornejo Bustamante Romer
Published: March 2024

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Howard Goldblatt, editor, Chinese Literature for the 1980's. The Fourth Congress of Writers & Artists, New York, M. E. Sharpe Inc., 1982, XVIII + 175 pp.
Authors: Cornejo Bustamante Romer
Published: March 2024

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El México que yo vi
Authors: Teruko Inoue , Novelo Silvia
Published: March 2024

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Consociación de lino con leguminosas forrajeras
Authors: Colman Veronica P. , Sánchez Vallduví Griselda E. , Tamagno Nora L.
Published: March 2024

Para evaluar la capacidad supresiva sobre una comunidad espontánea del sistema lino en intercultivo con distintas leguminosas forrajeras, en diferentes arreglos espaciales, se hicieron dos años de ensayo a campo en La Plata, Argentina. Los tratamientos fueron: el monocultivo de lino con y sin uso de herbicida y lino en intercultivo con trébol rojo, trébol blanco o lotus, sembrados en el surco o al voleo. Se evaluó el rendimiento del lino, la biomasa total del residuo de cosecha y sus componentes al momento de la siembra, la cobertura total del suelo, la cobertura de malezas y el rendimiento relativo de las malezas. Además, en el segundo año de ensayo se evaluó el residuo a los 3 meses de la cosecha. En ambos años el monocultivo con herbicida logró el mayor rendimiento a expensas de usar dicho agroquímico lo que implica mayor demanda de insumos externos y riesgo ambiental. Los intercultivos tuvieron rendimientos aceptables no diferenciándose entre sí. Los intercultivos tuvieron mayor capacidad para suprimir cuando se sembró la leguminosa al voleo que en el surco. Además, permiten lograr un residuo de mejor cantidad y calidad aportando a la conservación de las propiedades del suelo y a la diversidad. El intercultivo con trébol rojo fue el que tuvo mayor capacidad supresiva en el mediano plazo. El intercultivo de lino con leguminosas forrajeras puede considerarse una estrategia para el manejo agroecológico de malezas en el largo plazo. Estas consociaciones, podrían adaptarse como alternativa productiva en la región pampeana argentina, mejorando la diversidad funcional y la sustentabilidad, con menor uso de insumos externos.
Monitoreo con drones en gráficas con viento dinámico
Authors:   , López Elisea Jovanni Manuel
Published: March 2024

Dada una gráfica completa no dirigida, se desea recorrer un subconjunto de sus aristas usando una flotilla de drones. Los drones tienen baterías limitadas que pueden recargarse al regresar a la base y, en principio, el tiempo para recorrer una arista está en función de la distancia entre sus vértices. Sin embargo, ante la presencia de viento el tiempo de recorrer una arista puede depender del sentido en el que se haga. La dificultad del problema aumenta si además la intensidad del viento puede variar de un instante a otro. En esta tesis se aborda el problema anteriormente descrito para el caso particular en el que los vértices son puntos en el plano, el impacto del viento en los tiempos de recorrido de las aristas está relativamente acotado y el subconjunto de las aristas a recorrer inducen un árbol que abarca todos los vértices excepto la base de los drones. Dado que los drones operan simultáneamente y pueden recorrer distintas partes de la gráfica de manera independiente, se desea minimizar el tiempo que emplea el dron con el recorrido más tardado. Esta tesis presenta un modelo matemático para resolver el problema de manera exacta, así como tres heurísticas diferentes para obtener buenas soluciones factibles. La primera de estas heurísticas transforma una solución sin viento y sin batería en una solución con viento y batería. La segunda heurística es un algoritmo glotón sin comunicación entre los drones y la última heurística también es un algoritmo glotón, pero con comunicación entre los drones. Aunque el problema abordado resulta ser lo suficientemente difícil como para que su resolución exacta sea inviable en la práctica, las heurísticas diseñadas son fáciles de implementar y obtuvieron resultados razonables en un tiempo corto de cómputo.
Navigating the future: Autonomous vehicle integration challenges and opportunities in Malaysia
Authors: Sitinjak Charli , Said Muhammad Helmi Md , Hassim Jady Zaidi , Ali Hasani Mohd , Khalid Rasyikah Md
Published: March 2024

As autonomous vehicles (AVs) revolutionize the global transportation landscape, their implications for emerging economies like Malaysia remain a subject of significant interest. This study delves into the multifaceted world of AV technology, focusing on Malaysia’s unique transportation challenges and opportunities. Through interviews with key stakeholders and experts, the research uncovers valuable insights into AV technology’s awareness, regulatory landscape, integration hurdles, potential benefits, and inclusivity impact in the Malaysian context. The study finds that while AVs hold the promise of improved road safety, reduced traffic congestion, and enhanced environmental sustainability, addressing challenges related to regulation, infrastructure, and public acceptance is imperative for successful integration. Additionally, AV technology has the potential to significantly enhance inclusivity in transportation, benefiting individuals with disabilities. The study underscores the need for holistic policy and infrastructure development to leverage the benefits of AV technology and pave the way for a sustainable and inclusive transportation future in Malaysia.
Fernande Olivier y el avance de Pablo Picasso al cubismo
Authors: Mallen Enrique
Published: March 2024

Marina Picasso escribió con respecto a la relación de su abuelo con sus compañeras que «las embrujaba, las digiría, y las plasmaba en sus lienzos» (Picasso, 2001, p. 180). Lo que no tomó en cuenta es el hecho que aquellas mujeres jugaron un papel vital en el proceso creativo del artista, a menudo estimulando grandes cambios en su carrera. Aunque no aprobamos de ninguna manera su comportamiento hacia el sexo opuesto, este artículo se concentra en el impacto crucial que una de sus primeras compañeras, Fernande Olivier, tuvo en su obra mientras Picasso avanzaba hacia el Cubismo. El estilo del artistas fue cambiando al inicio de su convivencia con ella en el Bateau-Lavoir, consolidando el conocido Período Rosa. La influencia transformadora de Fernande continuará por algún tiempo, alcanzando puntos críticos durante dos viajes que hicieron juntos a España. Como se sabe, el joven Picasso regresaba a su país de origen cuando se disponía a hacer importantes cambios en su estilo. Éste fue el caso definitivamente durante estas dos visitas a Gósol en 1906 y Horta en 1909. La primera condujo al desarrollo del llamado Periodo Ibérico en el que se centró progresivamente en el uso de máscaras, aplicándolas en un principio al rostro de Fernande. Ella será igualmente un componente esencial durante la segunda estancia en España, cuando Picasso desarrolla en Cubismo Geométrico. Aquí de nuevo, el artista projectó los nuevos descubrimientos en se compañera, intentando integrar pintura y escultura en sus lienzos a través de los rasgos de ella.