bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Design Thinking dalam Perancangan UI/UX pada Aplikasi Pintebs Kursus Online Bisnis dan Teknologi
Authors: Syukur Moh Rezky , Muhammad Dian , Chairuddin Chairuddin , Herwanto Patah
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the importance of designing user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) in mobile-based online course applications. In the introduction, the role of technology in learning, particularly online courses that enable remote learning interaction, is outlined. The literature review covers the concepts of UI, UX, and design thinking as a user-centered design methodology. The design thinking method is employed in the UI design of the online course application, encompassing the stages of empathy, problem definition, ideation, prototyping, and testing. The discussion results indicate that this approach is effective in generating UI/UX designs that align with user needs. Well-designed UI/UX facilitates user interaction and enhances their learning experience within the online course application. The conclusion of this article emphasizes the importance of user-centered UI/UX design in the development of online course applications to maximize the user's learning experience. The design thinking method has proven to be an effective approach in producing innovative designs that cater to user requirements.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Video Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa pada Materi Dimensi Tiga
Authors: Sirait Tara Anastasia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine whether the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by animated videos can improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts in three-dimensional material in class XII IPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Silima Pungga-Pungga. There are 32 students in class XII IPA-3 who are the subjects of this research and their ability to understand mathematical concepts in three-dimensional material by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by animated videos is the object of this research. The data collection techniques used were tests and non-tests in the form of mathematical literacy ability tests and observation. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was carried out in 2 cycles. The results of data analysis obtained in cycle 1, the average value of understanding mathematical concepts was 70.208 with 14 students (43.75%) who completed it and then increased in cycle 2, the average was 85.2501 with 28 students (87.5%) which is complete. And student activity as seen from the results of observations also increased, where in the presentation of student activity in cycle 1 it reached 56.11% in the quite active category, and in cycle 2 it reached 76.17% in the active category. So, from these results, the test results show that students' ability to understand mathematical concepts increases in each cycle, at least 85% of students in the class achieve a mathematical literacy ability score of ≥ 75. So, it can be concluded that by implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by animated videos, it is possible to improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts in three-dimensional material in class XII IPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Silima Pungga–Pungga.
Menguak Penyakit Turunan pada Manusia
Authors: Anjani Arum Dwi , Aulia Devy Lestari Nurul , Rani Aulia
Published: August 2024

Genetic disorders, also known as genetic diseases, are conditions caused by abnormalities in one or more genes that cause a clinical phenotype. Inheritance patterns of certain traits are passed down to human offspring, with some traits being detrimental and not being detrimental (normal). Hereditary diseases are conditions caused by abnormalities in one or more genes that result in a specific clinical phenotype.
The Relationship between Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy and Client-Therapist Attachment on Symptom Reduction
Authors: Tobin Kelly , Napoli Anthony
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The current study examines the efficacy of Equine-assisted Psychotherapy (EAP), an alternative form of treatment for individuals who struggle to connect with traditional forms of therapy, with Traditional Psychotherapy (TP).The purpose of this quantitative quasi-experimental study was to determine if attachment to a therapist differs between the method of treatment (EAP v TP) and if the attachment has an impact on levels of anxiety and levels of depression in participants.
Methodology: The study employed a non-randomized  Quasi-Experimental two-group design.  Participants who received TP (n = 45) or EAP (n = 45) were administered the Client Attachment to Therapist Scale, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Beck Depression Inventory-II. The research questions were tested using a mixed design 2 (treatment group [EAP v PT]) x 2 (Pretest /Post-test) ANOVA.
Findings: The results indicated both of treatment conditions produced significant and beneficial changes in Attachment, Anxiety, and Depression from Pretest to Post-test.  In addition, significant Group x Time interactions indicated the EAP group achieved significantly greater symptoms reduction over time.
KEBERADAAN PUJA MANDALA SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI MASYARAKAT MADANI DAN KERUKUNAN ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Muhammad Noor Aditia , Akhmad Ibra Syahrial Maula  , Kaysha Nazarina P.R  , Rahil Kamilia Sa’Idah  , Rifqi Aulia Rahman
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara multikultural dimana masyarakat di dalamnya memiliki keragaman dengan skala besar. Negara yang memiliki keragaman tak jarang ditemukan konflik antar penganut agama, budaya, dan latar belakang perbedaan mereka. Namun, berbeda halnya dengan masyarakat di sekitar Puja Mandala, Bali. Hidup berdampingan dengan toleransi yang tinggi sangat bisa menggambarkan jalannya kehidupan disana. Puja Mandala adalah suatu lokasi di Nusa Dua, Bali. Di lokasi ini terdapat lima tempat ibadah yang saling berdampingan. Hingga saat ini tak ada catatan konflik antaragama yang terjadi di lokasi tersebut, yang ada adalah antar pemeluk agama saling membantu di setiap acara yang diselenggarakan dan menghargai kegiatan ibadah agama lain. Kehidupan di Puja Mandala yang menjunjung tinggi nilai toleransi banyak mengundang wisatawan untuk berkunjung dan belajar hidup berdampingan. Puja Mandala kami nilai sangat mencerminkan makna masyarakat madani yang memiliki kerukunan antarumat beragama sebenarnya. Kerukunan berarti hidup bersama dalam masyarakat dengan kesatuan hati dan bersepakat untuk tidak menciptakan perselisihan dan pertengkaran. Implementasi masyarakat madani dan kerukunan antarumat beragama telah diimplementasikan oleh masyarakat sekitar Puja Mandala sehingga mendasari kita dalam melakukan penelitian.
Produktivitas Penerapan Total Quality Management
Authors: Siregar Fauzan Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan utama manajemen adalah produktivitas dan kepuasan. Produktivitas itu sendiri dipengaruhi perkembangan bahan –raw material-, teknologi, dan kinerja manusia. Konsep TQM dikembangkan pertama kali untuk bidang Industri/ bisnis. TQM dikenal juga dengan pendekatan MMT atau strategi untuk merealisasikan visi dan misi organisasi, dengan meningkatkan efektivitas dan produktivitas dalam upaya memenangkan persaingan yang semakin ketat. Produktivitas dalam penerapan TQM selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip  berikut, yaitu (1) tanggung jawab utama management puncak (kepala sekolah, yayasan); (2) mutu harus di fokuskan pada murid dan evaluasinya harus berbasis kepentingan pendidikan; (3) desain proses pendidikan dan metode pembelajaran harus jelas untuk mencapai kesesuaian mutu kurikulum; (4) setiap tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan bertanggung jawab atas tercapainya mutu pengajaran yang baik; (5) mutu harus menjadi prioritas acuan dalam perencanaan tidak boleh di nilai setelah menjadi barang jadi, tetapi harus sejak awal. (sejak membuat komponen); (6) identifikasi masalah dengan pemecahan secara cepat; (7) lembaga pendidikan berusaha keras (strive) dalam melaksanakan perbaikan mutu produk secara terus menerus; (8) jalinan kerja sama dengan stakeholder dalam pelaksanaan TQM.
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Pesantren Melalui Sistem Reward dan Punishment
Authors: Ritonga Muhammad Arifin , Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana tipe kepemimpinan, reward dan punishment menjadi faktor penunjang naiknya performa kinerja guru. Guru yang baik dan rajin serta menempatkan dirinya benar-benar menjadi seorang guru hendaknya diberi reward sehingga ia terus termotivasi mempertahankan prestasinya tersebut. Sebaliknya, guru yang malas bekerja, mengajar dengan asal-asalan dan tidak menyadari hakikat dirinya sebagai seorang guru mestinya dikenakan sanksi (punishment) sehingga dapat memberi pelajaran baginya untuk memperbaiki diri dan meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis. Penggunaan metode tersebut untuk menemukan hal-hal mendasar dan esensial fenomena, realitas, dan dampak pemberian reward dan punishment. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini observasi partisipatif aktif, wawancara semi-struktur bersama pimpinan pesantren, pendidik Pesantren Darul Amin Aceh Tenggara. Hasil peningkatan kinerja guru berupa peningkatan loyalitas kepada pimpinan. Peningkatan disiplin waktu pada saat mengajar, maupun rapat rutin, selain itu beberapa guru juga aktif terlibat dalam berbagaimacam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler meski tanpa honorarium. Sebenarnya faktor pendukung yang paling besar terhadap kesuksesan pelaksanaan program karena nilai-nilai kehidupan di pesantren yang sudah mangakar bagi para guru. Nilai tersebut adalah nilai keikhlasan serta rasa patuh terhadap pimpinan sebagai atasan mereka di Pesantren.
Pendekatan Organizational Behaviour dalam Peningkatan Motivasi Kerja Guru di MAN Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Alhuda Alhuda
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on the management of teacher work motivation at MAN Kota Lhokseumawe, emphasizing the application of Organizational Behaviour (OB) approach. The aim of this research is to understand how the OB approach can enhance teacher motivation and performance within the educational context of this madrasah. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews with the Head of MAN Kota Lhokseumawe and several teachers, participatory observation within the school environment, and document analysis related to policies and motivation programs. Data analysis procedures involve data reduction, presentation of data in narrative form, and verification through triangulation to ensure consistency and validity of the findings. The results indicate that the application of the OB approach at MAN Kota Lhokseumawe has successfully improved teacher motivation. The implemented motivation management strategies include providing rewards, professional development, and active participation in decision-making. Supporting factors such as human resources competence, facilities and infrastructure, and strategic location contribute to teacher motivation. However, there are several challenges, such as teachers' distant domiciles and sectoral egos in teamwork, which affect the effectiveness of motivation management. Practical implications of this study include the need for flexible policies to support teachers living far away, strengthening team collaboration, and providing training focused on communication skills and conflict management.
Manajemen Santri: Peningkatan Prestasi dan Layanan Santri Dayah Mataqu Ustman Bin Affan Lhokseumawe
Authors: Salma Salma , Syafri Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the mechanisms of student admission, the development of active students, and the services provided to students at Dayah MATAQU Ustman Bin Affan. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, focusing on students (ṭalabah) as the primary subjects. The main data sources include the head of the madrasa, teachers, and the head of student care. Data collection techniques encompass in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies. Data analysis is conducted through three stages: data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of the study reveal that Dayah MATAQU employs various strategies for student admissions, including promotion to nearby schools, the use of social media, online registration, and the establishment of registration points in key student areas. The admission process involves academic tests, interviews, and evaluations of report card grades and School Final Exams. Accepted students must meet criteria that include academic performance, behavior, and health. Student development includes routine worship activities, extracurricular activities, and disciplinary actions according to violations. Services provided to students cover administration, learning processes, rule enforcement, communication with families, and guidance by ustadz and ustadzah. These comprehensive services have led to student achievements at national and local levels and increased self-confidence through the Tasmī’ Akbar activities. The study recommends that Dayah MATAQU continue to enhance training programs for ustaz and ustazah to improve the quality of services and student development. It is also essential to expand extracurricular programs that support the development of students' character and achievements.
The Impact of Lifestyle Factors on Reproductive Performance in the General Population in Ede Local Government Area, Osun State
Authors: O.D Oyinloye , Adesina Abiona Olutayo , Abiona Samuel Oluwatobi
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate the impact of lifestyle factors on reproductive performance in the general population in Ede Local Government Area, Osun State. A cross-sectional study was used to select 200 respondents through stratified random sampling technique from the study area. The study found that several lifestyle factors significantly impact reproductive performance, including age, weight, smoking, diet, exercise, psychological stress, caffeine consumption, and exposure to environmental pollutants. The results showed that age, weight, and smoking have a strong negative correlation with reproductive performance, while diet, exercise, and psychological stress have a positive correlation. The study also found that caffeine consumption and exposure to environmental pollutants have a mixed impact on reproductive performance. The study concluded that lifestyle modification can assist couples to conceive spontaneously or optimise their chances of conception with assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment. The findings of this study highlight the importance of considering lifestyle factors in managing reproductive health and the need for further research on the relationship between lifestyle factors and reproductive performance.
Bibliometric Analysis of Strategy Management in Sustainable Development: A Systematic Literature Review Based on Scopus Data
Authors: Sumargo Albertus Setyo , Ferliando Sena Kevin , Munthe Edward Enrico , Batu Kardison Lumban
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze strategy management in the context of sustainable development through a bibliometric approach and a review of data-based systematic literature from Scopus. In the era of globalization and climate change, sustainable development is the main focus of various countries and organizations. Effective strategy management is key to achieving these goals. This study uses bibliometric analysis methods to identify research trends, leading authors, influential journals, and research collaborations in this topic. In addition, a systematic analysis of the review literature was carried out to synthesize the main findings and identify existing research gaps. Data was collected from the Scopus database, covering the types of articles and reviews from 2020-2024 with a total of 811 documents, after going through the screening stage according to the criteria, there were 72 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results of the analysis show a significant increase in the number of publications over the past decade, with a greater focus on the integration of management strategies with sustainable development goals. This increase reflects the increasing attention to the integration of management strategies with sustainability principles. The results of bibliometric analysis help academics to identify research gaps that have not been widely explored, such as specific management strategies for specific industries or specific regional contexts. These findings provide in-depth insights into the development of research in this area and offer guidance for academics and practitioners for more effective future strategies.
Electricity Generation and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Nonlinear ARDL Analysis
Authors: Shuaib ISAH Ukwenya
Published: August 2024

Nigeria is endowed with a variety of renewable energy sources, including solar and wind power but the country energy mix is mostly powered by natural gas and hydropower. However, numerous problems across the entire value chain, from production to transmission, distribution, gas supply, tax collection to losses and tariffs, confront Nigeria’s power industry. Equally, a number of reforms have been implemented in the industry. The most important reform was the Electricity Power Sector Reform Act of 2005, which ended the long-standing monopoly of the now-defunct National Electric Power Authority (NEPA) and allowed private companies to engage in the production, transmission, and distribution of electricity. Despite series of reforms within the electricity sector, alarmingly poor electricity conditions exist with inconsistent economic growth rates. Thus, the paper examines how electricity generation influences economic growth in Nigeria; using the Non-Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) estimation technique from 1980 to 2022. Finding reveals differential impacts of positive (ΔEPG^+) and negative (ΔEPG^-) changes in electricity power generation on economic growth. The more pronounced effect of positive changes suggests that increases in electricity power generation have a greater and more immediate impact on the economic growth (GDP) compared to decreases. Conversely, changes in capital growth (ΔCPTG) do not exhibit short-run significance, indicating that fluctuations in capital growth do not instantaneously affect economic growth. In contrast, the significant negative impact of changes in the natural log of labour (ΔlnLBR) implies that alterations in labour dynamics have tangible and adverse effects on economic growth in the short run. Turning to the long-run perspective, the constant term’s significance at the 10% level (-248.338) suggests a persistent, albeit relatively muted, impact in the absence of changes in the independent variables. In the long run, the positive and significant coefficient (0.576) associated with electricity power generation (EPG) signifies its pivotal role as a driving force in the electricity power generation sector. Lagged variables for capital growth (CPTG_(t-1)) and the natural log of labour (lnBR_(t-1)) fail to achieve significance, indicating a limited long-run impact of these variables on economic growth. Considering the pronounced short-run impact of positive changes in electricity power generation, policymakers should consider incentivizing and promoting initiatives that lead to increased electricity production. This can contribute to a more immediate boost in economic activity. Also, due to lack of short-run significance for changes in capital growth, policymakers may focus on longer-term strategies for capital investment in the electricity sector.
Responsiveness as a Value and its Reflection in Language
Authors:   Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Krasteva Teodora K
Published: August 2024

The object of research in this paper is the concept of responsiveness examined on the basis of dictionary material and some precedent texts. The goal is to determine the place of responsiveness understood as readiness to provide help in the value system of Bulgarians: To what extent are Bulgarians ready to respond to the request for help from another person and what are their concerns? To what extent do Bulgarians trust the people around them and what is their judgment as to whom they can rely on in difficult times? The article shows that Bulgarians value their family, friends and faith, but also notes on some observed instances of lack of responsiveness.
Practical Heterogeneous Pairing-Free Signcryption Scheme for Internet of Medical Things Communications with Edge Computing
Authors: Kasyoka Philemon Nthenge , Omala Anyembe Andrew
Published: August 2024

Internet of Medical Things technology is becoming popular because of recent advancements in sensor node technology. A sensor node is characterized as a resource-limited device. This characteristic has led to several security challenges that underpin the necessity for cryptosystems that are both more effective and robust in protecting vital data. We propose an efficient and secure access control scheme where the transmitting node and receiving node are in certificateless cryptography and identity-based cryptographic environment, respectively. The design of the access control protocol for use in Internet of Medical Things with mobile edge computing is based on a heterogeneous signcryption scheme, and it is supported by 5G network. Random oracle model was used to provide the security proof of the proposed scheme. The proposed heterogeneous access control scheme provides public verifiability and ciphertext authentication properties. In addition, we have compared the efficiency of our access control scheme with other related existing schemes, and our scheme has low energy consumption and computation cost.
 
Received: 11 April 2024 | Revised: 22 July 2024 | Accepted: 16 August 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Philemon Nthenge Kasyoka: Conceptualization, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Writing - original draft, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Anyembe Andrew Omala: Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing - review & editing, Visualization.
Attitude of Higher Secondary School Teachers Towards Mobile Learning
Authors: Sonia Sharma  , Rahul Sharma  , Deepali Sharma
Published: August 2024

Technology is constantly developing at a rushed pace and has brought positive changes to every field of society including education. Since technology has an important role in transmitting knowledge to students, it is important to know the attitude of teachers towards mobile learning as they are a prompt and direct source. Herein is an attempt to investigate the attitude of schoolteachers towards mobile learning. In this context, the teachers of Jammu and Kashmir were surveyed, and data was collected from 200 schoolteachers of Rajouri district using P. Pachaiyappan and S. Raja Kumar attitude scale based on Likert scale. The research shows that there is no significant difference in attitude of higher secondary school teachers towards mobile learning with respect to their gender (male and female), different types of institutions (i.e., Private and Govt.) and based on interactional effect of gender (male and female) and different type of institution (i.e., government & private).
Safety Helmet Detection
Authors: Ryza Banu S  , Naila N N  , Harikrishnan S R
Published: August 2024

Construction sites are inherently hazardous environments, with workers exposed to risks such as falling objects, machinery accidents, and head injuries. Ensuring compliance with safety regulations, such as wearing safety helmets, is crucial for mitigating these risks and preventing accidents. However, manual monitoring of construction sites is labor-intensive and prone to errors, leading to gaps in safety enforcement and increased accident rates. There is a critical need for automated systems capable of accurately detecting objects and monitoring workers' compliance with safety protocols in real-time to improve safety outcomes in construction sites.The proposed system aims to develop a custom object detection and safety helmet detection system for construction sites using a custom dataset of construction site images and annotations. The system will be trained on annotated images to learn the characteristics and features of construction site objects, as well as safety helmets worn by workers. Upon deployment, the system will continuously monitor construction sites using computer vision techniques to detect objects and identify whether workers are wearing safety helmets. When safety violations are detected, the system will issue alerts and notifications to site supervisors, enabling timely intervention to address safety concerns. Through this approach, the proposed system aims to enhance safety measures and reduce the incidence of accidents in construction sites.
Poesia e psicanálise: captura pelo olhar
Authors: Martinelli Filho Nelson
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem por premissa a aproximação entre a escrita poética e os pressupostos teóricos da psicanálise, em especial a partir da relação entre imagem e imaginário, com foco nos efeitos sobre o sujeito do inconsciente. A poesia, como objeto visto, verbivocovisual, pode devolver um olhar sobre o leitor, pensando a noção de olhar sob a perspectiva que Lacan desenvolve em seu Seminário 11, como possibilidade de fratura no registro imaginário. No decorrer do trabalho, serão comentados poemas de Douglas Salomão, Ana Cristina Cesar e Alberto de Oliveira. Para o desenvolvimento da argumentação, são fundamentais as considerações de Jacques Lacan (2008) e Juan-David Násio (1995) sobre o olhar para a psicanálise, bem como os trabalhos de Erza Pound (2006) e Octavio Paz (2015) sobre o texto poético, de Roland Barthes (2017) sobre a fotografia e de Tania Rivera (2013) sobre arte e psicanálise.
Arquivo da exterioridade: balaios, poética bugresca e pré-coisas da fronteira-sul
Authors: Silva Thays dos Santos , Nolasco dos Santos Edgar Cézar
Published: August 2024

Este artigo visa tratar acerca do conceito de arquivo da exterioridade (Nolasco, 2019), bem como este pode ser compreendido e pensado a partir da fronteira, tanto geográfica quanto epistêmica, emergente do biolócus (Nolasco, 2015) sul-mato-grossense. Para isso, propomos uma reflexão teórica que objetiva pensar e contrapor a noção de arquivo apresentada em Mal de arquivo: uma impressão freudiana (2001), de Jacques Derrida. Iniciaremos, então, as reflexões a partir do estudo das obras Livro de pré-coisas: roteiro para uma excursão poética no Pantanal (2021), do autor Manoel de Barros, e da obra Balaio de bugre (1992), de Hélio Serejo, assim como da produção artística de Conceição dos Bugres à luz de teorias perpassadas pelo crivo da crítica biográfica fronteiriça (Nolasco, 2015). Dessa forma, os conceitos que irão reger a teorização proposta são: despoética (Nolasco, 2021) balbucio teórico (Achugar, 2006) e exterioridade (Mignolo, 2017). Pretendemos assim, a partir das referidas obras e dos conceitos atrelados, tratar a noção de um arquivo fronteiriço.
dm hebt Synergien mit neuer IT
Authors: Mende Jan , Klug Denise , Brändlein Philip
Published: August 2024

dm vereinheitlicht die IT in Europa und schafft damit die Voraussetzung zur engeren Verzahnung der 14 Länder. Das soll auch bessere Einkaufspreise bringen.
Aldi Nord baut mehr mit Holz
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: August 2024

Aldi Nord macht die Holzbauweise zum Standard für neue Filialen. Die Kosten sollen denen eines Stahlbeton-Marktes entsprechen. Der Händler kann Märkte dadurch etwas schneller bauen.
„Wichtiges Signal für mehr Mut zum Konsum“
Authors: Bender Hanno , Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: August 2024

Der HDE-Hauptgeschäftsführer Stefan Genth wünscht sich von der Politik weniger Marktskepsis, Bürokratieabbau und steuerliche Erleichterungen für Investitionen.
Norma renoviert Online-Auftritt
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: August 2024

Norma gilt als Harddiscounter der alten Schule. Doch die Franken wollen mit einem modernisierten Onlineshop auch im E-Commerce eine größere Rolle spielen. Dafür stellt der Händler sein Shop-System auf eine neue Plattform um, die Ende des Jahres live gehen soll.
Junge Shopper könnten noch mehr Müll trennen
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: August 2024

Die branchenübergreifende Allianz für Verpackung und Umwelt (AVU) will jährlich die Entwicklung der Zirkularität von FMCG-Produkthüllen mit einer Monitor-Studie abbilden. Schwerpunkte des Debütwerks sind Abfalltrennung und Nachhaltigkeit
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Huruf Hijaiyah Melalui Permainan Ular Tangga Iqro’ pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di PAUD Darussalam Dusun Tirta Mulya Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Irmayati Siska , Ade Candra Prengki , Adilla Ulfa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah melalui permainan ular tangga iqro pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Darussalam Dusun Tirta Mulya. Kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah yang diteliti adalah membaca huruf hijaiyah secara acak dan membedakan huruf hijaiyah yang bentuknya hampir mirip. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 16 anak usia 5-6 tahun kelompok B yang terdiri dari 9 anak perempuan dan 7 anak laki-laki. Obyek penelitian adalah kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah menggunakan permainan ular tangga. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Indikator keberhasilan pada penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil apabila kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah anak dengan kategori baik sudah mencapai persentase minimal sebesar 75%.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Melalui Media Bermain Ular Tangga di RA Aisiyah Tebat Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Anggasari Siti , Istikomah  , Nurul Hidayah Novita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah melalui permainan ular tangga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan media permainan ular tangga. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa siswa siswi RA Aisiyah tebat kabupaten Bungo. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksankan melalui beberapa tahap dan terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus terdapat 3 pertemuan. Dari penelitian tindakan kelas yang peneliti lakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan bermain ular tangga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung 1-20 di kelompok B di RA Aisiyah Tebat. Hal ini ditunjukkan, nilai rata-rata yang didapatkan siswa sebelum tindakan adalah 2 orang anak atau 13% yang telah mencapai nilai Bisa Sesuai Harapan (BSH), 3 orang anak atau 20% masih kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB), sedangkan 10 anak atau 66% masih kategori Belum Berkembang (BB). Setelah peneliti melaksanakan penelitian, didapatkan hasil belajar pada siklus I, aktivitas siswa secara keseluruhan dari 15 orang anak, 7 anak atau 46% yang telah mecapai nilai Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) sedangkan 8 anak atau 53% masih kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB). Pada siklus II aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 86% atau 13 anak telah mencapai nilai Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB), sedangkan 2 orang anak atau 13% masih kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB).
Optimalisasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Untuk Mendorong Internalisasi Nilai Moderasi di Perguruan Tinggi Umum (Studi pada Institut Administrasi dan Kesehatan Setih Setio Muara Bungo)
Authors: Khamim Siti , Sesmiarni Zulfani , Siregar Nuryanti , Dasopang Helmi Rostiana , Lindra Afni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya optimalisasi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam mendorong internalisasi nilai moderasi di lingkungan perguruan tinggi umum, khususnya di Institut Administrasi dan Kesehatan Setih Setio Muara Bungo. Melibatkan kurikulum, metode pembelajaran, peran dosen, dan kebijakan institusi, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang bagaimana sebuah institusi pendidikan tinggi mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai moderasi Islam dalam konteks keberagaman dan kompleksitas masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Institut Administrasi dan Kesehatan Setih Setio Muara Bungo telah melakukan langkah-langkah konkret untuk memastikan pemahaman dan penerapan nilai moderasi di antara mahasiswa. Integrasi kurikulum PAI, beragam metode pembelajaran, peran aktif dosen sebagai role model, dan dukungan institusional merupakan komponen kunci dalam upaya tersebut.
Konsep ‘Iddah dalam Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 234 (Studi Komparatif Kitab Marah Labid Karya Syekh Nawawi Al Bantani dan Tafsir Al-Munir Karya Syekh Wahbah Az Zuhaili)
Authors: Romziana Luthviyah , Kholiq Hikmah Kamilia , Musolli
Published: August 2024

‘Iddah adalah masa bagi wanita untuk tinggal di rumah (yang ia tempati bersama suami), tidak menikah lagi dan tidak keluar rumah kecuali kalau ada udzur syar'i. Namun, dalam praktiknya ketentuan-ketentuan tersebut terkadang tidak dijalankan sebagaimana mestinya. Seorang istri yang telah ditinggal mati oleh suaminya tidak menjalankan masa ‘iddah sebagaimana yang disyari’atkan. Konsep ‘iddah wanita yang ditinggal mati suaminya dalam hal ini yang menjadi fokus kajian penulis adalah pendapat Syekh Nawawi al Bantani dan Syekh Wahbah az Zuhaili mengenai ayat ‘iddah surah al Baqarah ayat 234 dalam kitab Tafsir Marah Labid dan Tafsir al Munir. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan data-data kepustakaan yang dikumpulkan melalui metode muqarin, yaitu membandingkan penafsiran ayat ‘iddah pada kitab Tafsir Marah Labid dan Tafsir Al Munir. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah: pertama, pemikiran Syekh Nawawi al Bantani yang merupakan mufassir dari Indonesia serta pemikiran Syekh Wahbah az Zuhaili, seorang mufassir Suriah tentang konsep ‘iddah wanita yang ditinggal mati oleh suaminya; kedua, perbedaan dan persamaan penafsiran keduanya mengenai ayat ‘iddah tersebut, seperti metode penafsiran dan kandungan tafsirnya. Berdasarkan analisis data pada penelitian ini, masa ‘iddah bagi seorang wanita pada dasarnya membutuhkan beberapa pertimbangan baik dari aspek hukum agama maupun aspek sosial. Pertimbangan tersebut guna mewujudkan putusan hukum yang maslahat dan memiliki nilai keadilan.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Pemecahan Masalah (Problem Solving) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Juliana Rina , Yuisman Dedi
Published: August 2024

Hasil belajar siswa sangat dipengaruhi oleh strategi pembelajaran yang dipilih oleh guru. Salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh guru adalah strategi pemecahan masalah, yang melibatkan menyelesaikan masalah yang tidak biasa dan yang siswa tidak tahu cara menyelesaikannya. Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil belajar siswa di MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan dalam bidang fikih berkorelasi dengan strategi pembelajaran pemecahan masalah. Mengacu pada konteks penelitian di atas, keuntungan yang diharapkan oleh peneliti adalah guru akan memiliki kemampuan untuk menerapkan strategi pembelajaran pemecahan masalah secara inovatif dalam proses pembelajaran mereka. Tujuan penelitian dicapai melalui penerapan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional. Metode pengambilan data melalui angket dan arahan Untuk menguji validitas, rumus digunakan korelasi pearson product moment, sedangkan rumus alpha croanbach digunakan untuk uji reliabilitas. Ada korelasi sederhana dan korelasi ganda yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Jumlah hubungan variabel strategi pembelajaran pemecahan masalah dengan hasil belajar siswa adalah 0,870, dengan kontribusi variabel X1 dengan Y 75,69%, dan variabel tambahan 24,31%. Menurut rancangan penelitian, peneliti menemukan bahwa keberhasilan belajar siswa sangat bergantung pada strategi pembelajaran pemecahan masalah yang diterapkan guru. Ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa siswa sudah memiliki kemampuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengeksplorasi, menginvestigasi, menduga, dan akhirnya menemukan solusi untuk masalah yang ditimbulkan oleh guru mereka di bidang studi fikih.
Os primeiros casos de cura do HIV em uma abordagem socioantropológica
Authors: Oliveira Kris
Published: August 2024

Neste podcast, abordo um tema desafiador no campo da ciência médica: a cura do HIV. O objetivo principal é discutir, a partir de uma abordagem socioantropológica e com uma linguagem acessível, os cinco primeiros casos de “cura” ou “remissão de longo prazo” do HIV. Esses resultados recentes e inéditos na história da medicina foram alcançados por meio de transplantes experimentais de células-tronco, cujos doadores possuíam uma mutação genética herdada de ambos os pais (CCR5Δ32/Δ32) que confere “resistência natural” à infecção pelo vírus. Além disso, ao longo do podcast, discuto os modos de atuação do HIV no corpo humano, os tratamentos disponíveis, questões de genética, o papel da esperança nesse contexto e, de uma forma mais abrangente, o que denomino de “economia política da cura do HIV”. As histórias e discussões que compartilho aqui tem como referência a minha tese de doutorado, intitulada "Transplantando esperança": tecnobiopolítica em terapias experimentais com células-tronco para a cura do HIV, desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas da Unicamp, com orientação da Profa. Dra. Daniela Tonelli Manica.
Processo da farinhada no Assentamento lagoa de Dentro, Zona Rural de Várzea Branca, Piauí
Authors: Freitas Aline Gonçalves , Nascimento Pétala Quaresma Zeferino , Maia Ramos Isabela , Souza Lima Alice , Paes Lima Viana Rozanna , Da Silva Mützenberg Demétrio
Published: August 2024

Este ensaio fotoetnográfico descreve as etapas do processo produtivo da farinhada Casa de Farinha do Assentamento Lagoa de Dentro, na Zona Rural do município de Várzea Branca, Sudoeste do Piauí. Nosso foco eram os saberes e os modos de fazer envolvidos na cadeia produtiva de farinha de mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Na região existem algumas casas de farinha, mas essa nos chamou atenção pela proximidade e interesse com nosso trabalho de pesquisa arqueológica, realizada em paralelo. Estes dados comporão um inventário participativo. Portanto, tratamos de enfocar no engajamento comunitário ao longo da cadeia de produção e sua importância enquanto lugar de memória e patrimônio cultural local. Os produtos finais são destinados, em sua maioria, a consumo próprio e o excedente da produção comercializada localmente, fomentando sua sustentabilidade.
construção imagética do outro
Authors: Brandão Camila de Souza Pereira
Published: August 2024

A diversidade, para alguns, é motivo de segregação e estranheza. A ideia de um país homogeneizado é vendida e disseminada de várias formas em nossa sociedade como um ideal a ser alcançado. No entanto, para outros, surge uma admiração. Mas que tipo de admiração seria essa? Na luta por um Brasil melhor, é fundamental que se pense na diversidade em suas múltiplas facetas, sem deixar de abordar questões como clima e demarcações territoriais, arte e educação, saúde e combate ao racismo institucional.
Understanding the Physicochemical Behavior of Pesticides in Soil and Water
Authors:   Faculty of Science, SKJD Degree College Mangalpur Kanpur Dehat-India, Agnihotri Nikhil
Published: August 2024

Pesticides serve as indispensable tools in modern agriculture, yet their widespread use poses environmental challenges, particularly concerning soil and water quality. This abstract presents a comprehensive overview of the physicochemical behavior of pesticides in soil and water systems, crucial for effective pesticide management and environmental protection. Factors influencing pesticide fate and transport, including soil properties, pesticide characteristics, environmental conditions, and management practices, are discussed. Key physicochemical processes such as sorption, degradation, volatilization, and leaching govern pesticide behavior, impacting their persistence and potential environmental risks. Strategies for minimizing pesticide contamination and promoting sustainable agriculture are highlighted, emphasizing the importance of integrated pest management and conservation practices. Through collaborative efforts and informed decision-making, we can mitigate pesticide pollution, preserve natural resources, and safeguard ecosystem health.
Despertar de Lilith: Da Submissão à Libertação da Mulher do Arquétipo de Eva
Authors: Assunção Bárbara Aline Ferreira
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the duality between the archetypes of Eve and Lilith, revealing how the repression of Lilith reflects the repression of femininity and the impact of this phenomenon on contemporary culture. The overall objective is to analyze the influence of the archetypes of Eve and Lilith in the cultural and social construction of femininity, exploring how these archetypes have shaped norms and expectations regarding women throughout history. The methodology of this study is a literature review, focusing on the critical analysis of mythological and cultural narratives related to Lilith and Eve. Ancient texts, religious traditions, and contemporary academic interpretations were examined to provide insight into the influence of these archetypes on the construction of female identity and historical oppression. The study  concludes that the narrative of Lilith contrasts with the role of Eve, the idealized woman in submission, representing the tension between rebellion and acceptance, reinforcing patriarchal norms that have shaped the oppression of women.
SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF SCIENTIFIC POTENTIAL IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Alzhanova F. , Alibekova G. ,   Institute of Economics, Dnishev М. ,   Institute of Economics
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the problems of the quality of scientific space. The purpose of the article is to identify trends in the spatial dynamics of Kazakhstan’s scientific potential and challenges for science and technology policy caused by spatial imbalances. The methodology for analyzing and assessing the quality of the scientific and technological space is a modification and adaptation of the methodology for assessing the quality of the economic space. Indicators are proposed to describe such characteristics of the quality of the scientific and technological space as density, placement, differentiation and asymmetries. An analysis of the quality of the scientific and technological space of Kazakhstan was carried out, its features were identified such as a significant level of spatial differentiation in density, location, intensity, asymmetry in the main components of potential, which increased significantly taking into account the new structure of the administrative-territorial structure of Kazakhstan. There is a weak relationship between the level of R&D costs and innovation activities, and the low role of leading regions in the field of R&D in the innovative activities of enterprises. A number of conclusions have been made: the scientific space and its subjects are very sensitive to institutional factors that can greatly change the operating conditions of the subjects and the possibility of their inclusion in the scientific space; in the context of growing funding for science, it is necessary to take into account the spatial dynamics and specifics of the scientific potential of Kazakhstan and prevent its degradation in the regions; it is necessary to create a balanced system for assessing the effectiveness of R&D, without giving priority to scientometric and bibliometric indicators, focusing research on the real needs of enterprises.
Ensuring Cybersecurity in telecommunications: Strategies to protect digital infrastructure and sensitive data
Authors: Samuel Olaoluwa Folorunsho  , Olubunmi Adeolu Adenekan  , Chinedu Ezeigweneme  , Ike Chidiebere Somadina  , Patrick Azuka Okeleke
Published: August 2024

This review paper aims to address the critical issue of cybersecurity in the telecommunications sector, focusing on strategies to protect digital infrastructure and sensitive data. The objectives of the study are to identify current cybersecurity threats, evaluate existing protective measures, and propose comprehensive strategies to enhance the security of telecommunications networks. The methodology involves a thorough review of industry reports, regulatory frameworks, scholarly articles, and case studies to provide an in-depth understanding of the current cybersecurity landscape. Key findings reveal a diverse array of cybersecurity threats, including malware attacks, data breaches, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, which pose significant risks to telecommunications infrastructure. The review also highlights gaps in existing cybersecurity practices, such as insufficient encryption, inadequate access controls, and lack of employee training on cybersecurity protocols. To address these vulnerabilities, the paper proposes a multi-layered cybersecurity strategy that includes the implementation of advanced encryption technologies, continuous monitoring and threat detection systems, and robust incident response plans. Emphasis is placed on the need for collaboration between telecommunications companies, regulatory bodies, and cybersecurity experts to develop standardized security protocols and share threat intelligence. The review underscores the importance of a proactive approach to cybersecurity, advocating for regular security audits, investment in cybersecurity training for employees, and the adoption of emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to enhance threat detection and response capabilities. By adopting these strategies, the telecommunications industry can significantly mitigate risks and ensure the protection of its digital infrastructure and sensitive data.
Keywords: Telecommunications cybersecurity, Cyber threats, Malware, Ransomware, Phishing, Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, Artificial intelligence (AI), Machine learning (ML), Blockchain technology, Quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms, Zero-trust architecture (ZTA), General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISACs), Cybersecurity education, Workforce development, Threat detection, Policy development, Collaboration, Information sharing, Cybersecurity resilience.