bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation of Contingency Trajectory Operation for the Korea
Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter
Authors: Bang Jun , Hong SeungBum , Bae Jonghee , Song Young-Joo , Lee Donghun
Published: December 2023

The Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO), also known as Danuri, successfully
entered its mission orbit on December 27, 2022 (UTC), and is currently
performing its mission smoothly. To mitigate potential contingencies during the
flight and to navigate the spacecraft into the desired lunar orbit, the KPLO
flight dynamics (FD) team analyzed major trajectory-related contingencies that
could lead to the violation of mission requirements and prepared operational
procedures from the perspective of trajectory and FD. This paper presents the
process of preparing contingency trajectory operations for the KPLO, including
the identification of trajectory contingencies, prioritization results, and the
development of recovery plans and operational procedures. The prepared plans
were successfully applied to address minor contingencies encountered during
actual operations. The results of this study will provide valuable insights to
FD engineers preparing for space exploration mission operations.
Analysis of Tip/Tilt Compensation of Beam Wandering for Space Laser Communication
Authors: Song Seok-Min , Lim Hyung-Chul , Choi Mansoo , Yi Yu
Published: December 2023

Laser communication has been considered as a novel method for earth observation satellites with generation of high data volume. It offers faster data transmission speeds compared to conventional radio frequency (RF) communication due to the short wavelength and narrow beam divergence. However, laser beams are refracted due to atmospheric turbulence between the ground and the satellite. Refracted laser beams, upon reaching the receiver, result in angle-of-arrival (AoA) fluctuation, inducing image dancing and wavefront distortion. These phenomena hinder signal acquisition and lead to signal loss in the course of laser communication. So, precise alignment between the transmitter and receiver is essential to guarantee effective and reliable laser communication, which is achieved by pointing, acquisition, and tracking (PAT) system. In this study, we simulate the effectiveness of tip/tilt compensation for more efficient laser communication in the satellite-ground downlink. By compensating for low-order terms using tip/tilt mirror, we verify the alleviation of AoA fluctuations under both weak and strong atmospheric turbulence conditions. And the performance of tip/tilt correction is analyzed in terms of the AoA fluctuation and collected power on the detector.
Effect of Radiation Pressure Formed at the Inner Region of the
Accretion Disk on the Accretion Flow in the Outer Region
Authors: Kim Hongsu , Jang Uicheol
Published: December 2023

Studying the accretion phenomena provides a window into understanding most
heavenly bodies, from the birth of stars to active galactic nuclei (AGN). We
would adopt the effect of the radiation pressure, which reduces accretion rates
(

M
˙

), on the accretion phenomena. The
Shakura-Sunyaev α-disk model of disk accretion is a good candidate theory
of advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF). Reduction in the angular velocity
leads to the suppression the disk luminosity and surface temperature,
essentially indicating the transition of the standard accretion disk model from
convection dominated accretion flow (CDAF) to ADAF.
Search for Dark Photon in
e+e− →
A′A′
Using Future Collider Experiments
Authors: Park Kihong , Kim Kyungho , Sytov Alexei , Cho Kihyeon
Published: December 2023

The Standard Model (SM) does not provide an information for 26% of dark matter of
the universe. In the dark sector, dark matter is supposed to be linked with the
hypothetical particles called dark photons that have similar role to photons in
electromagnetic interaction in the SM. Besides astronomical observation, there
are studies to find dark matter candidates using accelerators. In this paper, we
searched for dark photons using future electron-positron colliders, including
Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC)/CEPC, Future Circular Collider
(FCC-ee)/Innovative Detector for Electron-positron Accelerator (IDEA), and
International Linear Collider (ILC)/International Large Detector (ILD). Using
the parameterized response of the detector simulation of Delphes, we studied the
sensitivity of a double dark photon mode at each accelerator/detector. The
signal mode is double dark photon decay channel,
e+e− →
A’A’, where
A’ (dark photon with spin 1) decaying into a muon
pair. We used MadGraph5 to generate Monte Carlo (MC) events by means of a
Simplified Model. We found the dark photon mass at which the cross-sections were
the highest for each accelerator to obtain the maximum number of events. In this
paper we show the expected number of dark photon signal events and the detector
efficiency of each accelerator. The results of this study can facilitate in the
dark photon search by future electron-positron accelerators.
La novela corta en la novela
Authors: Baquero Escudero Ana L.
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN:
El presente estudio pretende ofrecer una amplia visión panorámica sobre el desarrollo de la novela áurea, a la luz de la habitual incorporación de novelas cortas, en su estructura narrativa. Conforme al principio de la variedad en la unidad, prácticamente todos los modelos novelescos de tal época incluyeron, a través de formas diversas, este género. Ello incrementa, sin duda, su relieve e importancia y evidencia cómo su presencia en la literatura áurea superó el ámbito exclusivo de las colecciones.

ABSTRACT:
The present study aims at showing a wide vision on the development of the aureus novel, in the light of the usual incorporation of short novels in its narrative structure. According to the principle of variety in unity, practically all novel-based models of the time included, in different ways, this genre. This increases, undoubtedly, its importance and underlines how its presence in aureus literature went beyond the exclusive field of collections.
Un cuento en tres partes: intereses y técnicas de la novela de Leonardo y Camila en El viaje entretenido
Authors: Díez J. Ignacio
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN:
El viaje entretenido no solo proporciona información para la historia del teatro en España, pues en su peculiar estructura se inserta, fragmentada, una novela corta. La novela aparece dividida en tres partes dentro de una organización muy medida, en un libro donde la estructura es un rígido andamiaje. Rojas proyecta en la novela sus deseos de autor culto, en abierto contraste con el diálogo de los cuatro personajes que llena el viaje. La novela, además, funciona como descanso de la narración sobre la que se asienta el diálogo a cuatro voces, como relato escrito y retórico frente al tono conversacional del libro, como historia seria y compleja, como relato interrumpido que recupera el interés de los lectores cuando el diálogo entre los cuatro viajeros decae o se ha prolongado, como manifestación literaria de un “autor” que también quiere ser un autor.

ABSTRACT:
El viaje entretenido not only provides information for the history of theater in Spain, but also, in its peculiar structure, a short and fragmented novel is inserted. The novel is divided into three parts within a very measured organization, in a book where the structure is a rigid scaffolding. Rojas projects in the novel his desires of a cultured author, in open contrast with the dialogue of the four characters that fills the journey. The novel also functions as a break in the narrative on which the four-voice dialogue is based, as a written and rhetorical story in contrast to the conversational tone of the book, as a serious and complex story, as an interrupted tale that recovers the readers' interest when the dialogue between the four traveler characters lapses or has been prolonged, as a literary manifestation of an "author" who also wants to be an author.
¿Fue realmente Cervantes el primero en “novelar en lengua castellana”?
Authors: Ruffinatto Aldo
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN: Tras considerar el hecho de que Cervantes, al escribir la famosa frase: “yo soy el primero que he novelado en lengua castellana”, no quería hacer una referencia genérica a lo que por lo general se denomina como “novela corta” sino más bien a un género literario concreto, de procedencia italiana, que lleva la denominación de novella; tras tomar en consideración todo esto, y a través de un examen contrastivo entre una novella de Masuccio Salernitano y el cuento de Bonifacio y Dorotea en el Guzmán de Alfarache de Mateo Alemán, se llega a la conclusión de que en el texto de Alemán la dimensión axiológica se sobrepone a la lúdica determinando de tal modo una adhesión más intensa a los modelos tradicionales y autóctonos que a los moldes de la novela italiana y boccacciana. Mientras que Cervantes, comprometido en este juego comparativo con la novela del Curioso impertinente, demuestra su clara inclinación hacia un arte nuevo de escribir novelas inspirado por la lección de Boccaccio. Y en este sentido puede decirse que Cervantes fue realmente el primero en “novelar en lengua castellana”, si no fuera que… ABSTRACT: After considering the fact that Cervantes, in writing the famous phrase: “yo soy el primero que he novelado en lengua castellana”, did not mean to make a generic reference to what is generally referred to as a “short novel” but rather to a specific literary genre, of Italian origin, which bears the name of novella, through a contrastive examination between a novella by Masuccio Salernitano and the tale of Bonifacio and Dorotea in Mateo Alemán’s Guzmán de Alfarache, it is concluded that in Alemán’s text the axiological dimension is superimposed on the ludic one, thus determining a more intense adherence to traditional and autochthonous models than to the molds of the Italian and Boccaccian novella. While Cervantes, engaged in this comparative game with the novel of the Curioso impertinente, demonstrates his clear inclination towards a new art of writing novels inspired by the lesson of Boccaccio. And in this sense, it can be said that Cervantes was truly the first to “novelar en lengua castellana”, if it were not that...
Enhebrar o encuadrar: la narrativa áurea frente a sí misma
Authors: Piqueras Flores Manuel
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN:
Introducción al monográfico La novela corta interpolada en el Renacimiento y primer Barroco. Se sintetizan las formas de difusión de la narrativa breve a lo largo del Siglo de Oro español y se estudian los diferentes grados de integración de las novelas cortas en obras de mayor extensión. Al hilo de este análisis, se ponen de manifiesto las principales aportaciones de cada una de las contribuciones al monográfico.

ABSTRACT:
Introduction to the monograph La novela corta interpolada en el Renacimiento y primer Barroco. The forms of diffusion of the short narrative throughout the Spanish Golden Age are synthesized and the different degrees of integration of short novels in larger works are studied. Following this analysis, the main contributions of each of the insights to the monograph are highlighted.
Komunikasi Antarpribadi dalam Konsep Tabayyun antara Nabi Musa dengan Nabi Khidir Dalam Alquran
Authors: Wahyu Armanda
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komunikasi antarpribadi dalam konsep  tabayyun antara Nabi Musa dengan Nabi Khidir dalam Alquran. Dalam  penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dalam paradigma bahasa dengan pendekatan kepustakaan library research yaitu peneliti menggunakan tafsir metode Tahlili dimana peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif yang sifatnya menjelaskan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah Alquran, Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, Tafsir Abdurrahman bin Nashir as Sa’di, Buku-buku komunikasi, serta Literatur-literatur yang dapat dijadikan sumber referensi pada penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Studi dokumentasi yaitu mengumpulkan ayat-ayat Alquran yang berkaitan dengan penelitian, kemudian menafsirkan nya, sesuai dengan pemahaman Ulama Tafsir, mencari munasabah antara ayat pertama dengan ayat berikutnya  serta menganalisis ayat tersebut dan mengaitkannya dengan komunikasi antarpribadi. Teori yang digunakan adalah uncertainly reduction theory. Hasil penelitian: komunikasi yang terjadi diantara keduanya kurang efektif, karena terdapat hambatan komunikasi yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahpahaman antara keduanya. Penyebab terjadinya adalah karena tidak memiliki kesamaan dalam pengetahuan, tidak teliti dalam menyikapi suatu masalah, dan tidak bersabar dalam ketaatan terhadap peraturan yang telah disepakati
Metode Dakwah Nabi Nuh ‘Alahissalam Kepada Kaumnya Agar Beriman Kepada Allah Dalam Surah Nuh
Authors: Adjie Satria
Published: December 2023

Dakwah adalah kegiatan yang dirancang untuk menyambut, mengajak, dan membujuk seseorang untuk berubah dari satu kondisi ke kondisi lainnya. Agar dapat diterima oleh mad’u, dakwah ini memerlukan metode yang menjadi pedoman dalam berdakwah. Salah satu metode dakwah yang perlu patut dicontoh adalah metode dakwah Nabi Nuh ‘Alaihissalam . Metode dakwah Nabi Nuh yaitu hendaklah seorang dai memiliki sikap baik, sabar, dan gigih dengan mad’unya ketika berdakwah dan ini dijelaskan pada Surah Nuh. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode dakwah nabi Nuh ‘Alaihissalam dalam surah Nuh. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka yang bersumber dari kitab-kitab tafsir dan buku-buku yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Sedangkan teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah tafsir tahlili. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode dakwah nabi Nuh ‘Alaihissalam dalam surah Nuh adalah berupa metode dakwah tanżir, tabsyir, mau’izah al-hasanah, sir dan jahr, dan bi al-hikmah. Dimana setiap metode dakwah memiliki keterkaitan satu sama lain dalam memberikan pengaruh secara maksimal kepada kaum nabi Nuh ‘Alaihissalam.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Nabi Yusuf dan Istri Al-Aziz dalam Surah Yusuf Ayat 23-29
Authors: Azli Alpiza
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal dalam Alquran surah yusuf ayat 23-29 tentang cara menghindari fitnah wanita berdasarkan Alquran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research dan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah Alquran dan kitab tafsir Ibnu Katsir dan tafsir Jalalain. Sedangkan untuk sumber sekunder nya adalah buku-buku komunikasi, dan literatur-literatur yang dapat dijadikan sumber referensi pada penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori interaksi simbolik (symbolic interactio theory). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal Nabi Yusuf dan istri Al-Aziz ayat 23-29 dapat dijadikan pedoman dan terapi dalam menjaga diri dari fitnah wanita. Komunikasi terjadi secara langsung tanpa adanya jarak fisik. Nabi Yusuf menjadi komunikan dan istri al-aziz sebagai komunikator. Jenis komunikasi verbal dan prinsip komunikasinya terjadi dengan sengaja dan proses komunikasi nya secara primer. Karakteristik komunikasi interpersonal bersifat non formal, tidak terorganisir. Tujuan komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan istri Al-aziz adalah untuk mengubah sikap dan perilaku Nabi Yusuf yang mana ia berharap prilaku Nabi Yusuf berubah dan menjadi tunduk kepadanya dan mengikuti kehendaknya.
Geçmişten günümüze potansiyel hammadde kaynağı: Likenler
Authors: TOKSÖZ Orçun
Published: December 2023

Likenler içerdikleri 1000’den fazla metabolit sayesinde antioksidan, antimikrobiyal, antifungal, insektisidal, antikanser ve boyar madde potansiyelleri gibi biyolojik etkinliklerinden dolayı çeşitli sektörlerde bir hammadde kaynağı olarak tercih edilmektedir. Yüzlerce yıldır etnofarmakolojik olarak birçok hastalığın tedavisinde halk arasında kullanılmasının yanı sıra günümüzde hala likenlerin ilaç potansiyelleri araştırılmaya devam edilmektedir. Likenlerin kendilerine has aromatik yapısı ve besleyici özellikleri nedeniyle baharat, ekmek-pasta ve çay olarak tüketimleri gıda sektöründe uzun yıllardır devam etmektedir. Ekonomik anlamda en önemli kullanım alanlarından biri olan boyar madde içerikleri nedeniyle likenler başta tekstil sektörü olmak üzere birçok sektörde tercih edilmektedir. Ayrıca tarımsal alanda ise fitopatojenlere karşı insektisidal ve antifungal etkinliğe sahip oldukları bilinmektedir. Likenlerin ve içerdikleri metabolitlerin yalnızca bir kısmının etkinlikleri biliniyor olsa da, tüm özellikleri hala tam olarak aydınlatılmamıştır. Bu bağlamda, liken ve etken maddelerinin biyoaktivitelerinin gelecekte açığa çıkartılmasıyla birlikte, birçok sektörde potansiyel hammadde olarak kullanılması öngörülmektedir.
A APLICABILIDADE DA LEI 11.340/06 NOS CASOS EM QUE O (A) AGRESSOR (A) É ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Oliveira Marlene Gomes de Souza
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho vem acerca-se na análise da Lei 11.340/2006, também conhecida como “Lei Maria da Penha”, bem como da Lei 8.069/1990, o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. O objetivo primordial foi analisar qual das leis supracitadas pode/deve ser aplicada no caso concreto de violência doméstica e/ou familiar contra mulher perpetrada por adolescente. Deste modo, buscou-se  compreender a aplicação de cada lei específica, o procedimento adequado e correto quando da prática da referida violência. O trabalho verificou que a Lei Maria da Penha e o ECA coexistem em diversos momentos e em aspectos distintos em cada legislação. Constatou-se que em desfavor ao adolescente, quando em conflito com a lei pela prática de violência doméstico-familiar contra mulher, pode ser aplicável, na maioria das vezes. Além disso, abordou-se o estudo do histórico da violência doméstica e familiar contra o sexo feminino, comparando o período anterior e posterior à Lei 11.340/06, bem como a sua aplicação subsidiária ou não ao ECA, auferindo descobrir se utilizar-se-á a lei específica e mais recente ao problema, ou àquela que trata exclusivamente dos direitos, deveres e garantias dos adolescentes.
USO DA ESTIMULAÇÃO SENSORIAL NA REABILITAÇÃO DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS COM LESÃO CEREBRAL
Authors: Silva Larissa Nascimento Antunes da , Bonfim Júnior Cristiano Lins , Dantas Ediana Alves , Andrade Kelvin Borges de , Silva Verônica Sales da
Published: December 2023

A estimulação sensorial como método diagnóstico e terapêutico precoce para prevenir as sequelas de lesões cerebrais em recém-nascidos foi desenvolvida na Hungria por Katona. Baseia-se no conceito de plasticidade do sistema nervoso jovem e considera a repetição de determinadas manobras terapêuticas que se baseiam nos padrões sensório-motores do neurodesenvolvimento, específicos do ser humano e muito semelhantes às atividades motoras dos adultos. Essas funções sensório-motoras são ativadas pela gravidade através do sistema vestibular e estão sob o controle dos gânglios da base, do sistema reticular e do paleocerebelo.  O presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer a utilidade clínica diagnóstica e terapêutica da estimulação sensorial como método de prevenção de sequelas de lesão cerebral em neonatos e lactentes com fatores de risco para danos neurológicos. Metodologicamente utilizou-se a revisão de literatura ou bibliográfica que tem como finalidade realizar pesquisas nas bases de dados e revistas científicas sobre o assunto em questão. Os resultados em relação a prevalência de bases de dados nos estudos da amostra final de 13 artigos. Conclui-se que a estimulação sensorial um método eminentemente clínico, a sua prática oferece potencial não só terapêutico, mas também de ser uma ferramenta muito valiosa no diagnóstico pediátrico e neonatológico.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA BIOECONOMIA NO ESTADO DO PARÁ: POTENCIALIDADES, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVASTHE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOECONOMY IN THE STATE OF PARÁ: POTENTIALITIES, CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Cabral Marcos Vinicius Afonso , Bitencourt Emanoelen Bitencourt e , Caripuna Liuzelí Abreu , Costa Ruy Adryan da Silva , Leal Marcos Vinícius Sousa , Sousa Amauri Mesquita de , Avelar Marcilene Calandrine de , Dias Mairna Costa , Araújo José Augusto Carvalho de
Published: December 2023

Dada a situação atual no estado do Pará, sobre as discursões sobre o meio ambiente e a bioeconomia, é imperativo desenvolver um plano abrangente para a sua transformação econômica e social. O Plano de Bioeconomia oferece soluções inovadoras que integram a sustentabilidade ambiental e o crescimento económico, utilizando os abundantes recursos naturais da região. A pesquisa se justifica por meio da lógica por trás da realização deste estudo que decorre das circunstâncias prevalecentes no Pará, onde o desenvolvimento de uma bioeconomia está intrinsecamente ligado aos recursos naturais abundantes e sustentáveis ​​e renováveis ​​disponíveis na região. Diante desse cenário, surge a seguinte questão: como desenvolver a bioeconomia no Pará de forma integrada aos princípios da sustentabilidade socioambiental?. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento da bioeconomia no Pará, considerando as potencialidades, os desafios e as perspectivas para a valorização dos recursos biológicos e a biodiversidade do estado, bem como os impactos econômicos, sociais e ambientais dessa abordagem. Este estudo descreve a abordagem adotada para analisar o crescimento da bioeconomia no Pará, com foco no potencial, nos desafios e nas perspectivas do estado para o aproveitamento dos recursos biológicos e da biodiversidade. Para isso, empregou-se um método qualitativo, combinando técnicas exploratórias e descritivas. A pesquisa envolveu extensa revisão de literatura e documentos, juntamente com observações e análise de conteúdo. A bioeconomia é uma abordagem que busca valorizar os recursos biológicos e a biodiversidade de forma sustentável, gerando benefícios econômicos, sociais e ambientais. O conceito de biodiversidade abrange a diversidade de formas de vida encontradas na natureza, que inclui ecossistemas, espécies e genes, juntamente com o conhecimento tradicional e científico ligado a esses recursos. A análise do estudo visou examinar o progresso da bioeconomia no Pará, com foco nas oportunidades, obstáculos e perspectivas para o aproveitamento dos recursos biológicos e da biodiversidade do estado. Além disso, foi possível explorar as implicações econômicas, sociais e ambientais dessa abordagem. Para iniciar a investigação do artigo, foram apresentado uma visão geral da bioeconomia no Pará, possibilitando um aprofundamento nos conceitos e princípios fundamentais da Bioeconomia, explorando as diversas práticas da bioeconomia e seu alinhamento com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). O texto destacou as imensas oportunidades bioeconômicas presentes no Brasil, especialmente na região do Pará, ao mostrar seus abundantes recursos naturais e potencial local.
Desire of Death in Sadiq Hidayat,s selected short stories
Authors: Dr. Shazia Akbar
Published: December 2023

Sadiq Hidayat is renown Persian writer. He is one of the few Iranian Persian writers whose many fictions have been translated into Urdu. He introduced modern techniques in Persian fiction. In some of his stories Sadiq Hidayat has presented the subject of death from different angles. somewhere in the human being there is a desire to escape from his problems in the death. This desire of death can be found in some of his short stories because he also committed suicide by suffocating poison gas on April 9, 1951 in Paris. This research article is based on an effort to find different aspects of sadness and sensitivity in his Urdu translated short stories. He has skillfully made the individual and collective problems and psychological confusions of people in his fiction. He also tried to reflect the lives of depressed people and their emotional downfalls. In his fiction there is a noticeable deep observation of marital attitudes depression۔ He has also mentioned the life of animals and their death. The death, as solution of problems can be seen especially in his stories. This is an analytical research study, based on Urdu translations of his fiction. We can observe that death; especially suicide is very favorite subject of his characters.
Pakistani Urdu Short Story and Search for National Identity
Authors: Dr. Zeenat Afshan
Published: December 2023

This research paper titled "Pakistani Urdu Short Story and Search for National identity" have analyzed the Urdu short story since 1947 till day. This reference is a national identification. In this regard, the different perspectives, trends and dictions have been studied and gone through minutely. This article is a successful attempt of searching the milestones of national identification in Urdu short story written after independence. However, this study and analysis somehow or the other takes into account the Urdu short story written before 1947.
Urdu Ghazal’s Initial and practiced forms in Baluchistan
Authors: Bader Dr. Qandeel
Published: December 2023

In Baluchistan, the inception of Urdu poetry was delayed compared to other major literary centers of Urdu. There are several important reasons for this, which, along with the unfamiliarity of this remote region with Urdu as a language, the unavailability of chronological links from a research point of view bears specific importance. According to the known facts, the first voice of Urdu poetry was Mulla Muhammad Hassan Brahui; even after him, this region's poetic journey seems to have been divided into large time gaps. This paper presents an analytical study of Urdu Ghazal, which was created in Baluchistan until the establishment of Pakistan. These initial relics of Urdu Ghazal in Baluchistan are not more than practiced forms, so they mostly fail to present a high specimen of creativity. However, under the influence of this poetic capital, this tradition of Urdu Ghazal got strengthened here in Baluchistan, and afterward, through this route, high and unique features of Urdu Ghazal appeared here, which can be proudly compared to the overall Urdu Ghazal.
Eğitim Süreci Modeline Göre Hazırlanan Eğitim Program ve Tasarımlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜVENÇ Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2023

Training programs should be carried out according to the characteristics of the work, the needs of the employees and the characteristics of the working groups. It should be decided what kind of trainings will be provided, when, where, and by whom to ensure the development of the works and relationships carried out in the organization and prepare the organization for the future. It should be decided whether the trainings will be given by the organization's own trainers or by experts from outside. A comprehensive study should be carried out on which methods to use in training, when to do it, how many hours it will take and where to do it. At this stage, criteria related to the measurement and evaluation of educational results should also be determined. Program design involves determining the purpose of the program and designing specific courses within the program. Effective program design includes course parameters, course objectives, a review of the lesson plan and a detailed lesson plan. Course parameters; the course title contains general information such as identification of participants, course purpose, course objectives, location, time, priorities and the name of the instructor. The course parameters are based on the information obtained as a result of the needs assessment. Program objectives include summary statements on the purpose of the educational program. Course goals or course objectives are goals related to the course or course. These goals are more specific than the program goals in terms of expected behaviors, content, conditions, and standards. Detailed lesson plan; it is the preparation of a guide showing the content and sequence of educational activities for use by the instructor. Lesson plans include the order of activities to be included in the educational process, as well as the definition of managerial details. Reviewing the lesson plan helps the instructor to decide on the time that should be allocated for each topic to be covered in the program, as well as to decide on the time that the trainees should allocate, Dec and lunch times, application and feedback opportunities. Key Words: Educational Process Model, Educational Program and Educational Design
Eğitim Ortamının Seçimi ve Hazırlanmasının Eğitim Süreçlerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DENER Mücahit
Published: December 2023

The creation of educational environments is related to the qualities such as teacher, administrator, nutrition, food quality as well as the physical conditions of the created educational environments. The temperature, humidity, humidity, air flow, cleaning conditions, safety and all other necessary elements of educational institutions should be adjusted in the most accurate way. It is realized at the rate that students can benefit from the educational environment in the most appropriate way, reach everything they need, express themselves comfortably, think creatively and feel curious about the environment. The fact that educational environments are flexible and reliable areas at a level that will provide an environment for multi-faceted thinking and provide the opportunity to move comfortably ensures that education is used at the desired rate. The fact that educational institutions are built in accordance with all the personal and academic developmental characteristics of students, and planning in accordance with their interests, wishes and needs increases the utilization rate of education. Within this framework, when creating educational environments and spaces, scientific fields such as engineering, architecture, education, child development, psychology should work in cooperation. The first of the elements that should be taken into account when building the structures of all educational institutions that are created in integrity is that plans, projects and designs have been made for the learning and curiosity motives of students. It is extremely important that the plans, projects and designs in question are single-floor or low-floor structures that allow students to move easily, completely or as much as possible prevent the occurrence of dangerous situations. In this context, students' personal development and academic characteristics should also be taken into account. Considering the eager, active and curious structures of students who are willing to learn by doing and living in learning processes based on a holistic educational perspective, the characteristics of educational institutions should include plans, projects and designs aimed at meeting these needs. It should also be remembered that the structures that are not aimed at the interests, wishes and abilities of students and are built by ignoring these features do not fully carry the Decit of being an educational institution. Since such structures built do not really carry the quality of an educational institution, they also constitute a remarkable point in terms of the educational process in terms of having qualities that will significantly disrupt the academic and personal development of students. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Educational Environment, Classrooms, Educational Processes
ESTRUTURAÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA DE AERÓDROMOS BRASILEIROS ENQUANTO COMPONENTES DO PLANEJAMENTO DO TERRITÓRIO EM ESCALA NACIONAL
Authors: De Aguiar e Souza Leandro
Published: December 2023

Os debates acerca da construção de uma base comum para o planejamento do território em escala nacional, aplicável ao contexto brasileiro, permeiam os levantamentos e analises aqui realizadas. Nesse contexto, a estruturação e a distribuição geográfica de aeródromos brasileiros foi estudada enquanto um componente fundamental de tal processo de planejamento. Isso se deve à articulação das infraestruturas aeroportuárias a processos produtivos e sociais diversos, cujos potenciais podem ser fortalecidos através da integração de tais bases. Para a consecução de tais objetivos, a partir de um panorama da legislação aplicável ao tema, mapeamentos foram elaborados através do cruzamento de dados tais como a escala de voo dos aeródromos, modos de gestão e capacidade de transporte de passageiros. As concessões de aeródromos públicos, intensificadas no país a partir de 2011, foram também contextualizadas enquanto elementos técnicos e políticos da aviação brasileira e, consequentemente, bases para as lógicas de planejamento do território nacional aqui discutidas.
O visível e o invisível: vida e morte na fenomenologia de Michel Henry
Authors: Furlan Reinaldo
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar a relevância do pensamento de Michel Henry para uma reflexão sobre o sentido fenomenológico da vida. Uma reflexão que colocará em questão a história da filosofia e a fenomenologia histórica, e que implicará a própria história da sociedade ocidental moderna e contemporânea. Nossa apresentação da filosofia de Michel Henry se divide em cinco seções: a questão da prerrogativa do sentido grego de fenômeno e verdade na história da filosofia; o conceito de “carne” para a definição da vida; a ilusão transcendental da vida por meio do ego; a abstração da vida ou desvitalização do mundo, decorrente desta ilusão; e, por fim, o diagnóstico de decadência da vida na sociedade ocidental moderna, fruto desse processo.
Reference Group and Testimony as determinant on Interest of Buying Exploration Nmax Motorcycle
Authors: Hary Firmansyah  , Gian Riksa Wibawa  , Depy Muhamad Pauzy
Published: December 2023

Objectives – This purpose’s research to determine the influence of reference group and testimonial on interest of buying exploration both partially and simultaneously toward Nmax motorcycle users in Tasikmalaya City.
Design/Methodology/Approach – This research used a purposive sampling size of 100 people from Nmax motorcycle users in Tasikmalaya City as the unit of analysis.
Findings – The results of these research conclude that variable of reference group and testimony partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on intereset of buying exploration among Nmax motorcycle users in Tasikmalaya City.
Conclusions and Implications - Reference Groups and Testimonials have a significant positive effect on Purchase Exploration Interest among Nmax motorbike users in Tasikmalaya City. For Nmax motorbike sellers in Tasikmalaya, they can increase the Reference Group and Testimonials to increase consumer interest in buying Nmax products.
Factors that Influence the Decision to Purchase Spotify Premium Services
Authors: Krisnawati Wenti , Putri Windy Aprilia
Published: December 2023

Objective - The aim of the researcher is to determine the factors that influence the decision to purchase Spotify Premium services.
Design/Methodology/Approach - Researchers used a quantitative approach, collecting data using questionnaires among 100 respondents who were or had used Spotify premium at Muhammadiyah University Gresik. The analysis technique used was purposive sampling with the help of software, namely SPSS 24.
Research Findings - From the results of the researchers' tests, it was found that visual merchandising had a positive but not significant effect, advertising creativity had a positive and significant effect, e-service quality had a positive but not significant effect, and perceived value had a positive and significant effect.
Conclusions and Implications - Advertising creativity and perceived value have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions for Spotify Premium services. Meanwhile, visual merchandising and e-service quality have no effect. So, to increase purchases of premium Spotify services, Spotify can increase advertising creativity and perceived value, especially for the target market of Muhammadiyah Gresik University students.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma Experiences and Future Expectations of Adolescents
Authors: Savcı Hale , Gülbahce Arzu
Published: December 2023

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between childhood traumas experienced by adolescents and their future expectations. The sample comprised 408 high school students, with 212 girls and 196 boys. The researchers employed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form (CTQ-SF) to assess participants' childhood trauma, the Future Expectations Scale for Adolescents (FESA) to measure their future expectations, and a researcher-developed Personal Information Form to collect demographic data. The study findings revealed a significant negative correlation between adolescents' childhood trauma experiences and their future expectations. Regression results show that physical neglect and emotional abuse account for 18% of the variance in future expectations. Considering the results, recommendations were made to researchers and practitioners.
Early Teacher Identity and Personality: Exploring the Links Through a Mixed Method Approach
Authors: Ünaldı İhsan , Tekin Serdar , Kaçmaz Ercan
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the relationship between self-perceived personality and self-perceived teacher identity (TI). With a mixed-method approach, we collected both quantitative (N=214) and qualitative data (N=30) to examine the relationship between TI and personality traits. Quantitative data were collected using the Big Five Personality Traits and TI scales. Qualitative data were collected through focus group interviews. To analyze the quantitative data, means were compared, and correlations were calculated. Qualitative data were analyzed through an inductive content analysis in which patterns and themes were identified. The results indicate that pre-service language teachers are aware of the dynamic feature of personality in general terms; however, they are not aware of TI as a concept and its attributes. A significant relationship between self-perceived TI and self-perceived personality traits is among the results of the current study. The agreeableness and openness to new experiences personality traits are highly correlated with the TI scores.
Antitoxic activity of spruce cone extract in acute lead acetate poisoning in experiment
Authors: Guljaev D. K. , Terehin G. A. , Semakin D. O. , Belonogova V. D.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Lead contamination is continuing worldwide. The development of new effective drugs for lead poisoning is an urgent task.

   The aim of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of dry aqueous extract of spruce cones in lead poisoning.

   Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on 24 white mongrel rats of both sexes. Animals of the studied groups were administered aqueous solution of lead acetate. The animals of the third group were treated with the extract of cones of common spruce (extract) by intragastric administration 3 times a week for a month. Animals of the fourth group were treated with polypheman by intragastric administration 3 times a week for a month. The elemental composition of tissue samples of animals of the studied groups was determined on energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer QUANT’X. The free radical reaction with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl was used to determine the antioxidant activity of the extract.

   Results. In groups of animals injected with lead acetate solution and treated with the extract and the comparison preparation polyphepan, a decrease in lead content in bones and brain tissues was observed compared to the content in animals injected with lead acetate solution without treatment. No effect of the extract on the motor function of the intestine was revealed. When determining the antiradical activity, it was found that the extract showed a pronounced ability to bind free radicals, comparable to the known antioxidant rutin.

   Discussion. The use of the extract allows effective excretion of lead and prevents its deposition in bone tissue. Due to the ability of procyanidins to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, the extract is effective in brain damage caused by lead. The extract will also be effective in relieving oxidative stress resulting from lead poisoning.

   Conclusion. The dry aqueous extract of cones of common spruce shows the ability to reduce the lead content in bones and brain tissues in comparison with the group that did not receive treatment for lead acetate poisoning. The extract is able not only to effectively reduce the lead content in the body, but also to fight the consequences of poisoning, due to its pronounced antiradical activity.
Long-term consequences of acute toxic prenatal hypoxia induced by sodium nitrite in rat experiments
Authors: Savateeva-Lyubimova T. N. , Sivak K. V. , Aleksandrov A. G. , Stosman K. I.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Gestational hypoxia plays an important role in fetal development, as it causes the development of oxidative stress and delayed psychomotor development.

   The aim of the study was to evaluate the prenatal effect of sodium nitrite on indices characterizing orienting and exploratory activity, mental activity and the degree of hypoxia in rat offspring.

   Materials and methods. Acute hypoxia was modeled by administration of sodium nitrite at a dose of 30 mg/kg intramuscularly to five pregnant rats during 16–19 days of gestation. Five females constituted a control group. In 50 born rats, orientation and exploration activity, cognitive functions, intensity of lipid peroxidation and glycolysis were studied.

   Results. The offspring of females that underwent acute hypoxia significantly lagged behind in the positive dynamics of body weight gain compared to control individuals. Thirty-day-old rats showed a pronounced disorder of the structure of behavioral pattern, learning process and long-term memory, increased content of diene conjugates, malonic dialdehyde and the level of lactate dehydrogenase activity in blood.

   Discussion. It was found that offspring whose mothers suffered acute hypoxia of toxic genesis developed pronounced behavioral disorders of psychomotor agitation and cognitive dysfunction characterized by decreased learning ability and impaired long-term memory. The content of primary and secondary products of lipid peroxidation and lactate dehydrogenase was increased in rats. The development of cellular oxidative stress under conditions of intrauterine hypoxia leads to oxygen deficiency in the fetus and a switch from tissue respiration to glycolysis, which underlies CNS damage.

   Conclusion. It was shown that sodium nitrite administration during the period from the 16th to the 19th day of gestation caused hyperactivity, depressed emotional status, and decreased orienting and exploratory activity and the ability to learn and retain a memory trace in rat offspring. Increased levels of diene conjugates and malonic dialdehyde, lactate dehydrogenase activity were observed in rats.
Liver macrophages as the key regulators of tissue homeostasis in organ
Authors: Sokolova K. V. , Danilova I. G.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. View about hepatic macrophages as key regulators of tissue homeostasis, acting via innate and adaptive immune reactions, stimulated by exogenous and/or endogenous alarm signals of tissue injury or cell stress is substantiated in the review. From one hand, environmental signals determine macrophage polarization and production, but, on the other hand, macrophages affect tissue microenvironment and cells and tissue function at whole.

   The review was aimed to provide recent evidence of macrophage role in maintenance of tissue homeostasis in liver.

   Materials and Methods. Review is based on the 67 scientific articles, devoted to the study and analysis of macrophage role in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis in liver, found in PubMed database. Most of the analyzed articles (40 from 67) were published in 2017-2023.

   Results and Discussion. Information of origin and morpho-functional heterogeneity of hepatic macrophages was summarized in the review.

   Conclusion. The information presented in the review allow to conclude that macrophages are key regulators of homeostasis in the liver due to their ability to perceive many endogenous and exogenous signals in tissues and quickly respond to them in the direction of stabilizing the tissue microenvironment.
Mechanisms of development of postoperative pain syndrome in gynecological patients
Authors: Popov M. O. , Kinzhalova S. V. , Davydova N. S. , Sidenkova A. P.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Despite all the advances in anesthesiology, postoperative pain syndrome remains a serious problem. The lowest satisfaction with postoperative pain relief was found among gynecological patients. For adequate anesthesia and relief of postoperative pain syndrome in gynecological patients, a clear understanding of the features of pain development is necessary.

   The purpose of the study: identification of mechanisms of development of postoperative pain syndrome in gynecological patients.

   Materials and methods. The search and analysis of literature sources in the databases Scholar Google, Cyberleninka, PubMed, by keywords: physiology of pain, postoperative pain in gynecology, pain syndrome after uterine surgery. Criteria for the inclusion of articles: compliance with the subject of the review and the relevance of the data. The search depth was 33 years. The review includes 59 literary sources.

   Results. The development of pain syndrome is influenced by pathophysiological mechanisms, such as: the formation of hyperalgesia zones, changes in estrogen levels, damage to nerve fibers and genetic factors. To assess the level of pain, specialized scales are used, such as YOURS, CRH, DN4 scale. Psychological factors have a great influence on the formation of postoperative pain. Namely, the level of anxiety and depression, the level of catastrophization of pain, coping strategies used, psychological stability.

   Conclusion. Postoperative pain syndrome in gynecological patients is associated not only with the physiological mechanisms of pain development, but also with psychoemotional factors. A multidisciplinary approach is needed to alleviate pain in gynecological patients, including not only adequate multimodal anesthesia and analgesia in the perioperative period, but also collaboration with clinical psychologists, psychotherapists, to evaluate and possible selection of psycho-social therapy.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PROYEK PERUMAHAN (STUDI KASUS : PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN KAHISA RESIDENCE KEC. CIBITUNG)
Authors: Akbar Febby Fadillah , Irawan Adang
Published: December 2023

Proyek perumahan subsidi Kahisa Residence tahap 1 dan 2, dengan total luas proyek mencapai 4,8 hektar untuk berbagai tipe rumah, mengalami kebuntuan (mangkrak). Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengevaluasi kelayakan investasi dari aspek finansial. Penelitian ini menganalisis data terkait proyek Kahisa Residence, termasuk RAB untuk berbagai tipe rumah (tipe 30/60: Rp 135,802,400, tipe 36/72: Rp 224,043,400, ruko tipe 80: Rp 493,348,378). Penelitian juga mengevaluasi total anggaran biaya modal investasi selama 5 tahun (80% dana pribadi, 20% dana bank) sebesar Rp. 113,880,305,475, termasuk biaya pembangunan (Rp. 106,231,628,241.78) dan bunga pinjaman bank. Hasil evaluasi finansial menunjukkan investasi proyek Kahisa Residence layak dengan indikator positif. NPV sebesar Rp 965,045,579.90 menunjukkan nilai tambah yang prospektif. BCR 1.0112 menunjukkan manfaat melebihi biaya. IRR 28% melebihi pengembalian internal pengembang 15%, menegaskan keuntungan investasi. Break Even Point untuk tipe 30/60: 86-unit (Rp. 15,855,499,220), tipe 36/72: 139-unit (Rp. 14,247,673,223), tipe 80: 14-unit (Rp. 11,383,800,025), menunjukkan titik impas. Nilai Profitability Index (PI) 1.124 menunjukkan kelayakan finansial. Analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan keberlanjutan proyek dengan batas Rp. 39,481,097,082, Benefit hingga Rp. 114,247,383,246, dan sensitivitas Operational Cost pada Rp. 109,168,313,796. Secara keseluruhan, proyek Kahisa Residence tahap 1 dan 2 adalah investasi layak dengan potensi kesuksesan, meskipun faktor pasar dan hukum bisa mempengaruhi kelangsungan proyek.