bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ingenieria política en el gobierno vecinal de loma amarilla
Authors: Tinoco Rondan Andrés
Published: February 2019

La ingenieria política en un gobierno vecinal manejado por sus propios vecinos cumple hoy en día un aporte a la relación gobierno municipal - sociedad civil (asociación vecinal) que planea y gerencia su desarrollo sostenible en un territorio vecinal.Una experiencia singular se ha dado en el distrito de Surco de Lima. Perú, en un territorio vecinal de tres kilómetros cuadrados con una población de tres mil habitantes.Se ha desarrollado aportes y técnicas de ingeniería industrial como aplicación propia de la ingeniería política, desde la organización, planeación, gerencia, hoja de ruta, marketing-mix, foda, diagrama causa-efecto, pareto, layout de urbe, reingeniería, mejora de procesos, índice de desarrollo humano-idh, y productividad vecinal.Los resultados logrados permiten visualizar que hay técnicas que mejoran la gestión vecinal en los países emergentes.
Experiencias de 15 años de concesiones en el Perú
Authors: Velásquez Jara Arturo
Published: February 2019

Para coadyuvar al esfuerzo de inversión del sector público y superar al déficit de infraestructura que presenta el pais (carreteras, ferrocarriles, puertos, aeropuertos, etc.) es posible aplicar el sistema de concesiones, el cual permite que el Estado promueva el desarrollo de ciertos proyectos de inversión, convocando a concesionarios inversionistas privados que realzan las inversiones requeridas, para luego usufructuar la operación del proyecto durante un cierto número de años, luego de los cuales el proyecto se entrega a la entidad pública concedente.La principal ventaja del sistema de concesiones es que permite que el Estado promueva proyectos para atencer necesidades públicas, los que serán desarrollados por el Sector Privado, sin necesidad de que el Estado tenga que realizar mayores esfuerzos financieros.La gestión de los proyectos mediante concesión, presenta una notable complejidad, pues para el exitoso desarrollo del proceso de concesión, el ente promotor concedente debe manejar aspectos económicos, técnicos, legales, financieros y sociales. Así mismo por parte de los entes privados interesados en ser concesionarios, se reqiere la misma capacidad de gestión.
Ellagic Acid Protects Cardiac Arrhythmias Following Global Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Model
Authors: Dianat Mahin , Hoseiny Nejad Khojasteh , Sarkaki Alireza , Farbood Yaghoub , Badavi Mohammad , Gharib-Naseri Mohammad Kazem
Published: February 2019

Background: Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) could increase the reactive oxidative stress in the cardiomyocytes. Also, some studies report cardiac arrhythmias following oxidative stressor such as I/R. Hence, this study was aimed to investigate the effects of ellagic acid (EA) against arrhythmias in a cerebral I/R model. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two male rats were randomly allocated into four groups: Sham (normal saline, 10 days), EA (100 mg/kg EA, 10 days), I/R (20 min ischemia followed by 30 min reperfusion, 10 days), and EA + I/R (100 mg/kg EA before I/R). In all animals, electrocardiogram (ECG) was recorded pre-ischemia and postischemia on the first and 11th days, respectively. Result: The I/R group showed an abnormally prolonged QTc interval after ischemia compared to the preischemia and control groups. EA administration in the EA+I/R group significantly reduced this prolonged QTc interval (P< 0.01). In the I/R group, ischemic/reperfusion resulted in a prolonged QRS complex and an elevated ST, which EA significantly prevented (P<0.01). In addition, EA significantly prevented the dramatically shortened RR interval induced by reperfusion (P<0.01). The incidence of ventricular fibrillation significantly increased in the I/R group; then it dramatically decreased following the administration of EA (P<0.0001). Conclusion: EA pretreatment repaired the adverse effects of I/R on the ECG parameters, which can be attributed to its negative chronotropic effects. EA pretreatment can prevent the cerebral I/R-induced heart arrhythmias.[GMJ. 2019;inpress:e1235]
Euphoric Anomaly
Authors: Faier Lieba
Published: February 2019

Elusiveness can itself be elusive. This article considers why
matsutake draw over-the-top excitement as an elusive commodity even in
years of prolific harvests. In 2010 Japan, an unexpectedly copious domestic
matsutake harvest prompted a precipitous drop in the mushroom’s
price and made the mushroom readily accessible. The article traces the
sources of consumer excitement that year, showing how matsutake commodity
elusiveness is itself produced through contingent coordinations
among trees, fungi, weather, pickers, mycology, popular media, and consumers.
It suggests that, in 2010, media outlets and consumers resolved
the contradictions of this elusiveness—celebrating matsutake’s elite status
as an elusive commodity while enjoying its accessibility—by treating
the bumper harvest as a euphoric anomaly.
Tending to Suspension
Authors: Choy Timothy
Published: February 2019

Scenes from mushroom technosciences illuminate forms, practices,
and temporalities of atmospheric attunement. This article reanimates
moments from scientific literature where chemists and mycologists
chase elusive smells and spores, explicating how scientists’ experimental
apparatuses of attunement arrange conditions for matsutake to be
reduced and concentrated toward the goal of sensibility. Reduction and
concentration do more than translate atmospheric elusiveness into specification;
achieved through grinding, evaporating, and remixing, they condition
a ‘tending to suspension’. Tending to suspension amplifies qualities
and throws subjects and sensorial attention into the middle of volumes
and durations. ‘Tending’ implies care as well as a ‘tending toward’—the
sense that something may develop a tendency. Experimental apparatuses
of atmospheric attunement, tending to such tendings, model a method for
anthropological study of diffuse objects.
Afterword
Authors: Kohn Eduardo
Published: February 2019

This afterword reflects on how the Matsutake Worlds Research
Group project can be considered as ontological. The multispecies ethnographic
engagements presented in this special issue manifest not only
the concepts inherent in the worlds of others that defy the categories of
Western metaphysical thought (e.g., life forms seen as ‘events’ rather
than mere things), but also the way in which non-human life forms themselves
can demand that we practice another kind of thought and embrace
another vision of our own selves. By succumbing to the allure of the matsutake
fungus, the Matsutake Worlds Research Group has begun one of
the most suggestive and original conceptual enterprises today, a practice
that perhaps could be named ‘heeding headless thoughts’.
Null hypersurfaces evolved by their mean curvature in a Lorentzian manifold
Authors: Ssekajja Samuel
Published: February 2019

We use null isometric immersions to introduce time-dependent null hypersurfaces, in a Lorentzian manifold, evolving in the direction of their mean curvature vector (a vector transversal to the null hypersurface). We prove an existence result for such hypersurfaces in a short time interval. Then, we discuss the evolution of some induced geometric objects. Consequently, we prove under certain geometric conditions that some of the above objects will blow-up in finite time. Also, several examples are given to illustrate the main ideas.
A local structure of null hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{R}_{1}^{n+1}$
Authors: Ssekajja Samuel
Published: February 2019

In the present paper, we characterize constant mean curvature and scalar curvature null hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{R}_{1}^{n+1}$. Locally, such hypersurfaces are a product of a null curve and generalized cylinders.
Problems of Decision-Making on the Basis of Financial Reporting Data: The Theoretical Aspect
Authors: Kurylo H. М.
Published: February 2019

As the accounting is a mirror of the company performance, information contained in financial reporting shows its operative results. The objective of the article is to study the set of problems related with recording of the accounting data in financial reports, assurance of the materiality of reporting (accounting) data, and to formulate recommendations for reducing its negative impact on decision-making.

An essential problem of the Ukrainian accounting is its statistical character given that the accounting by international standards, sought by Ukraine, is management one. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) do not contain clearly defined norms (requirements): all of them are intended as recommendations. Clearly defined requirements, norms or rules are built by companies into their own accounting policy in view of their needs and the materiality of information. It calls for close interactions between accounting and management units when building up the accounting policy of a company. To have the national standards harmonized with IFRS, the existing inconsistencies need to be corrected, such as the right to choose the accounting principles, which must be left to consideration of company management. The accounting needs to be focused on finding internal company reserves and providing reliable, sound and authentic data on the real situation with the company performance and future development prospects.             

Analysis of financial reporting allows company managers to identify the reasons of drawbacks in the company operation, to assess the effectiveness of company units (responsibility centers) and take relevant decisions, including ones on setting or correcting selected performance indicators, i. e. to correct the system motivating one to achieve the company objectives. The interactions of the accounting unit with company management need to be strengthened, to turn the financial reporting into a tool for taking management decisions. This can be achieved by the high quality accounting policy developed by collaborative effort and the system for its control. The accounting will not be capable to meet the needs of businesses (investors) unless the management (internal company) accounting is organized on scientific grounds. Also, the accounting should be organized by use of advanced technologies, advanced software (for example, by adopting electronic circulation of all the documents using the electronic-digital signature, which legal framework has already been elaborated in Ukraine).
Theoretical And Empirical Studies Of The Use Of Problem Base Learning In The Technical And Vocational Education And Training (TVET) In The Context Of The XXI Century
Authors: Muslim Supari , Kusumawati Nita , Ismayati Euis , Rahmadyanti Erina , Lukmantoro Dhanu
Published: February 2019

The research aims to find out: (1) how far PBL has been used as a learning model in the vocational environment; and (2) how far is the influence of PBL on learning outcomes? The study was conducted with literature studies through theoretical and empirical studies of references and relevant research results, and continued with focus group discussions (FGD). The relevant references include learning theories, and theories about problem base learning (PBL). While the study of the results of relevant research, is a study of studies on the influence of PBL on "learning out comes" in vocational high school students as an integral part of technical, vocational, education and training (TVET). The study concluded that: (1) PBL has been widely used in learning in the vocational environment; (2) PBL is able to improve student learning achievement both process and results; and (3) the number of students who actively study, the number of students who ask questions, and student learning outcomes increase significantly on the application of PBL.
English Teacher Obstacle on Implementing the 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Napratilora Martina , Kurniawan Nova Adi , Siagian Seri Yanti
Published: February 2019

Abstract. This study aim is to explain how to implement the 2013 curriculum to teach English and describe English teacher obstacle on the curriculum implementation. The research method is a library study. The research finding shows that the English teachers are not able to apply 2013 curriculum well in the class. They get confused to use it in teaching and learning process, they are not able to apply the scientific approach in teaching and learning process well too. It because the teacher has a lack of knowledge about the 2013 curriculum itself and the scientific approach is a new approach in teaching and learning English. So, the implementation of the 2013 curriculum is not maximum especially in applying the scientific approach to the class. In analyzing the data, the writer uses content analyzes technique. Therefore, the English teacher has to learn and work hard to handle the obstacle in implementing the 2013 curriculum well like the following more socialization, more workshops of 2013 curriculum and also need support from the stakeholders like government, the Ministry of Education and Culture, Headmaster, and so on in realizing 2013 curriculum.

 

Keywords: Implementing, 2013 curriculum, English teacher.
Democratic Dialogue and Development: An Intellectual Obituary of Björn Gustavsen
Authors: Ennals Richard
Published: February 2019

Björn Gustavsen, with an original professional background as a lawyer and judge in his native Norway, had a formative role in organisational development processes in Norway, Sweden, Scandinavia and the European Union over four decades. Following in the tradition of Norwegian working life research by Trist and Thorsrud, he provided the conceptual framework and practical case studies which have driven major national and international programmes. He learned from different experience of organisational change in, for example, the USA and Japan, but he identified a distinctive way forward for the European Union, where he acted as a senior adviser. In contrast to conventional Taylorist top-down management and reliance on expert consultants, his approach was bottom up and concept driven, with a focus on empowering workers. With a commitment to long-term sustainable processes, he emphasised the importance of capacity building and succession planning, highlighting development organisations. His approach to partnership and coalition building enabled collaboration across sectors, in the cause of creating collaborative advantage. He had a distinctive fluent academic writing style, but spentmost of his time engaged in the design and practice of development, and editing the work of younger colleagues. He saw the role of academic journals and edited books in the development process, so encouraged new publications, but without seeking to dominate. He took ideas of Action Research and case studies, and applied them to national enterprise development programmes, working with the labour market parties. This resulted in a distinctive research and development culture.
Doing Research Upside Down: Action and Research in Cross Self-Confrontations
Authors: Kloetzer Laure
Published: February 2019

This paper highlights three main points. Firstly, it argues that despite the positioning of mainstream psychology as “objective research” i.e. disengaged from taking action in public life, there has always been in psychology a (quantitatively) minor but (qualitatively) strong tradition of intervention, defined as a joint practice engaging researchers and practitioners in social transformation. It shows how this alternative way of doing research affects all dimensions of the researchers’ professional practice, for better or for worse. Secondly, it presents a specific perspective on intervention, created in France and used in multiple work settings in the last twenty years, called Clinic of Activity. It then introduces and discusses a methodology designed to support development at work through collaborative work analysis and structured dialogue, the Cross Self Confrontations. Thirdly, it reports on a research in Cross Self-Confrontations recently conducted in a Swiss factory, and shows how this methodology supports the co-creation of knowledge and the development of dialogue within a group of workers and across the hierachical lines, therefore contributing to the deep discussion and transformation of work practices.
KELUARGA SEBAGAI PUSAT PEMBINAAN AGAMA DAN MORAL ANAK
Authors: Asyhari M.
Published: February 2019

Manusia adalah  makhluk   sosial yang  sejak  awal  kehidupannya  sudah memerlukan pertolongan orang lain. Pada awal kehidupannya mansuia adalah makhluk yang lemah, sekiranya setelah lahir tidak ada yang merawat hampir dipastikan akan mati. Demikianlah selanjutnya dalam perkembangannya mauusia saling bergantung kepada yang lain. Dengan berkeluarga dan bermsyarakat, manusia dapat belajar mengembangkan kemampuan dirinya sehingga ia mampu menciptakan berbagai peralatan yang akan mempernudah kehidupannya. Tetapi manusia berbeda dengan hewan, kehidupan bermsyarakat perlu nilai-nilai dan nonna-nonna sesuai agama agar dalam berinteraksi tidak terjadi benturan -benturan. Nilai-nilai dan norna-norna sesuai agama itu akan lebih ditanam jika sejak dini diajarkan dalam keluarga dengan bimbingan orang tua. Sayangnya lidak sedikit orang tua yang kurang menyadari atau kurang mampu melakukan tugasnya ilu. Uraian ·berikut ini mencoba mengurai problema tersebut.
KONSEP DASAR PENERJEMAHAN
Authors: Ma'mur Ilzamudin
Published: February 2019

Penerjemahan secara teori dan praktek sudah mulai dibahas paling tidak sejak satu abad sebelum masehi, yakni pada masa Cicero, dan pada zaman sekarang perdebatan di seputar arti penting antara teori dan praktek penerjemahan pun masih mewarnai literatur tentang penerjemahan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa mengkaji masalah penerjemahan, walaupun pengakuamnya secara akademis merupakan fenomena baru-baru ini saja, masih tetap menarik. Tulisan ini tidak bermasud memasuki belantara perdebatan antara mereka yang pro dan mereka yang kontra mengenai hubungan teori dan praktek penerjemahan, melainkan lebih mengambil jalan tengah bahwa antara teori dan praktek saling melengkapi. Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai teori penerjemahan diharapkan akan menghasilkan produk terjemahan yang baik. Demikian pula, pengalaman penerjemahan yang cermat dan baik tidak menutup kemungkinan akan bisa menghasilkan teori penerjemahan baru, atau paling tidak melengkapi teori yang ada sehingga semakin meramaikan hazanah teori penerjemahan pada umumnya. Alih­alih membahas praktek penerjemahan, tulisan ini akan membatasi diri pada pembahasan tataran teori penerjemahan yang dikemukakan para-pakar penerjemahan mutakhir, mulai dari Nida hingga Newmark mengenai hakikat penerjemahan, syarat penerjemah, jenis terjemahan, metode, proses dan prosedur penerjemahan, dan evaluasi menerjemahan.
ISLAM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Hudaeri Mohamad
Published: February 2019

Negara-negara Barat yang dominan secara politik dan ekonomi berusaha mendesakan kebudayaannya terhadap negara-negara berkembang, tak terkecuali terhadap negara-negara muslim. Salah satu produk kebudayaan Barat yang kini menjdi perdebatan sengit di kalangan intelektual muslim adalah mengenai Hak­hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Persoalan pentingnya adalah "bagaimana orang muslim memandang HAM?''. Hal ini penting, karena sebagian dari isi Deklarasi HAM itu berbeda (bertentangan) dengan Syari'ah. Tulisan ini merupakan deskripsi tentang respon intelektual muslim terhadap Hak-hak Asasi Manusia.Mengenai HAM, respon masyarakat muslim terbelah menjadi tiga kelompok, yakni: konservatif, liberal dan pragmatis. Kelompok konservatif memandang bahwa sebagian dari ide-ide itu bertentang dengan Syari'ah, karena itu tidak selayaknya orang muslim mengikuti konsep HAM. HAM merupakan produk partikular kebudayaan Barat.Kelompok liberal memandang positif terhadap HAM. Perbedaan atau pertentangan antara HAM dengan beberapa ajaran dalam Syari'ah, dipandangnya sebagai tantangan bagi kaum muslimin untuk mengevaluasi konsep Syari'ah yang sudah "ketinggalan zaman ''. HAM merupakan produk kebudayaan modern sedangkan Syari'ah merupakan sisa dari kebudayaan tradisional supaya masyarakat muslim bisa bergaul dalam kebudayaan modern, maka mesti memperbaharui konsep Syari'ah agar lebih sesuai dengan tuntutan modernitas.Sedangkan kelompok ketiga berpandangan pragmatis. Kelompok ini merupakan jalan tengah untuk menjembatani antara dua pandangan yang berbeda secara diametral. Mereka bersikap eklektik dalam merumuskan peraturan­peraturan yang dipakai di negara-negaranya. Mereka mengambil beberapa prinsip Syari'ah sambil menyesuaikan dengan tuntutan-tuntutan modernitas.
PROSES PENERJEMAHAN
Authors: Ma'mur Ilzamudin
Published: February 2019

Karya suatu terjemahan, sebelum sampai di tangan khalayak pembacanya, sejatinya telah mengalami proses panjang yang bersifat sirkuler. Para teoretisi penerjemahan, berdasarkan pengalaman empiris dan praktis mereka, telah merumuskan tahapan-tahapan yang pada umumnya dilalui penerjemah professional dan pemula dalam melakukan tugasnya. Dalam tulisan ini dibincangkan paling tidak tujuh model tahapan proses penerjemahan sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Harvey, et.al.; Nida dan Taber; Larson; Wils; Bell; Roberts; dan Batgate. Di antara tujuh model proses penerjemahan tersebut yang paling sering dirujuk orang adalah model Nida dan Taber. Bahkan dapat dikatakan model proses yang lainnya merupakan simplifikasi dan mungkin elaborasi dari mode mereka. Nida dan Taber berpendapat bahwa ada tiga tahapan yang dapat dilalui penerjemah: analisis, transfer dan restrukturisasi.
REGULASI UPAH BURUH DALAM FIQH
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan
Published: February 2019

Dalam Islam, besar kecilnya upah buruh ditentukan dengan pada kualitas dan jasa yang diberikan (ujrah af-mitsl). Semakin tinggi jasa yang diberikan, semakin tinggi besar upah yang diterimanya. Ini berbeda dengan paradigma kapitalis yang memaknai upah dengan parameter harga barang yang diproduksinya atau dengan mendasarkan pada tingkat taraf hidup masryarakat. Bagaimanapun barang yang diproduksi oleh sebuah perusahaan bukanlah milik buruh. Pendasaran upah dengan menggunakan upah minimun dengan melihat taraf hidup masryarakat tidak bisa dinalar, karena dalam Islam negara wajib menjamin warganya untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan. Sedangkan nilai dasar yang harus menjadi semangat setiap regulasi pemerintah adalah nilai-nilai keadilan dan kemaslahatan bersama. Legalitas seorang kepala negara (ulil amri) membuat paket regulasi berkaitan dengan buruh sudah barang tentu dimaksudkan untuk membuat tatanan sosial khususnya di dunia industrial menjadi lebih baik (maslahat). Kemaslahatan dimaksud adalah kemaslahatan dua kepentingan yaitu kepentingan buruh dan majikan.Kata Kuna: upah buruh, upah minimum, upah maksimum, dan fiqh.
Feeding Habit and the Health of Undergraduate Students: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Arisukwu Ogadimma , Olaosebikan Dolapo , John Asaleye Abiola , Asamu Festus
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between feeding habit and the health of undergraduate students and to also ascertain the level of awareness of students on the nutritional value of food consumed followed by what necessitate their choice of food and how it affect their health. A stratified and simple random sampling method was adopted. Five research questions were raised in the study. Data was collected using a well-structured questionnaire (distributed to 220 students of Landmark University Kwara State, Nigeria out of which 200 were returned for analysis) along with an in-depth interview. The research design was descriptive survey. The theories used for this research are the rational choice theory and social learning theory. The major finding of the research shows there was a significant relationship between feeding habit and the health of students. There was no relationship between the cost of food and the feeding habit of students. The result revealed that (86.5%) of students’ choice of food was based on availability. The effect of feeding habit on the health of students indicated lack of retention (49.5%) while illnesses such as stomach pain, stooling, ulcer and food poisoning were the common reported cases. In conclusion, it was recommended that students should consume food based on its nutritional benefits and not just based on availability. Also the Nigeria government should drive the goal of agrarian revolution in order to meet the food need of the country at a cheaper rate.
Bridging Audit Expectation Gap in Nigerian Deposit Money Banks through the Application of Forensic Audit Techniques
Authors: Jude Osauemi Iriemi , Regina G. Okafor
Published: February 2019

There is a gap between the expectations of end users of audited financial statements of deposit money banks and the quality of audit reports produced by statutory auditors. This study evaluated the application of forensic audit techniques as an effective strategy for bridging this expectation gap. Survey research design was employed; questionnaires were distributed to 4 different groups of respondents residing in Abuja namely: staff of Federal Inland Revenue Service, potential investors in selected deposit money banks’ shares, shareholders of the selected deposit money banks and representatives of corporate customers of the selected deposit money banks with head-office in Abuja. Guaranty Trust Bank Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, First Bank of Nigeria Plc, Union Bank of Nigeria Plc and Diamond Bank Plc were selected for this study in Abuja, Nigeria. Judgmental sampling technique was used to determine a sample size of 80 from the aggregate population. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used in analyzing the data collected. The results from all the hypotheses tested confirmed that the inclusion of forensic audit techniques (investigative, financial, regulatory and value for money) as integral part of the statutory audit process can significantly reduce the expectation gap between the quality of statutory audit reports and end users’ expectations of deposit money banks audited financial statements.
SOBREVIVÊNCIAS E VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO NO ESPAÇO: AVANÇOS , AMBIGUIDADES E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: POSSAS Lidia M. V.
Published: February 2019

A pesquisa emergiu no contexto das reflexões comemorativas dos 40 anos/ UNESP (1976-2016) e assumiu como objeto de análise (re) tomar a trajetória histórica da universidade, avaliar as “agencias”, as demandas estudantis existentes em uma perspectiva de gênero. Colocandose como parceira das metas assumidas, a investigação situa-se na urgência de garantir efetivamente a inclusão social, de gênero e racial na vida acadêmica diante dos inúmeros enfrentamentos e os conflitos que se fazem presentes no vivido dos campi universitários. A proposta parte de um olhar epistemológico de modo a garantir uma revisão das imagens e representações que temos de nossa realidade acadêmica no contexto latino americana. Não se trata de um estudo como denúncia, mas de análise das praticas sociais e da violência de gênero naturalizadas, em uma “cultura do estupro” vivenciadas no ambiente universitário – UNESP. Inserido no Tempo Presente e na perspectiva de captar oralidades através das distintas narrativas e depoimentos de estudantes, consideradas(os) vítimas/sobreviventes decorrente desse tipo de violência incluindo a análises dos comportamentos e valores observados nas atividades estudantis como os trotes ( proibidos na UNESP, porém mantidos com outras significações e práticas ), as festas e os relacionamentos “ relâmpagos”. Partimos de questões, como: Por que persiste essa espécie de violência seja física ou psicológica e quais as razões em um ambiente acadêmico e com uma população de formação superior? Que alternativas são possíveis de observar? Como enfrentar a vulnerabilidade frente a frequente retaliação e a permanência de assédio e até de agressões? Como a UNESP tem convivido e enfrentado as tensões e os conflitos de relação de gênero, nesses 40 anos de uma trajetória?
4. Vivir en Al-Andalus. La cerámica en lo cotidiano
Authors: IAPH Redacción
Published: February 2019

Resumen no disponible
9. Instituto Central para el Catálogo y la Documentación (ICCD)
Authors: IAPH Redacción
Published: February 2019

Resumen no disponible
3. Los documentos gráficos en la tutela del patrimonio histórico
Authors: IAPH Redacción
Published: February 2019

Resumen no disponible
7. Resúmen de la Primera Reunión del Comité de Escultura Policromada (Sección Hispano Latina)-ICOM
Authors: Baglioni Raniero
Published: February 2019

Resumen no disponible
TIME TRENDS OF RECTAL CANCER INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY: A POPULATION-BASED STUDY FROM THE ARKHANGELSK REGIONAL CANCER REGISTRY
Authors: Dubovichenko Daria M , Valkov Mikhail Y
Published: February 2019

Aim. Assessment of the rectal cancer (RC) incidence and mortality in the Arkhangelsk region (AR), North-Western Russia according to population-based data of the Arkhangelsk Regional Cancer Registry (ARCR) over the period 2000-2015. Methods. Data on all cases of RC in the AR were extracted from the database of the ARCR. 3 721 cases of the RC were selected. For mortality estimation 2 187 cases of RC were taken over the study period. Age-standardized (ASR) RC rates were calculated. Population number and its age distribution were taken from the Regional Bureau of Statistics, Arkhangelskstat. Time trends were analyzed using segmented regression. Results. Incidence of RC in AR increased from 11.5 to 14.2 per 100 000; 18.6 vs 11.8 among men and women in 2015, respectively. The female RC incidence increased significantly by 4.6 % per year in 2011-2015. The incidence of both urban and rural populations was 11.8 and 18.7 per 100 000 in 2015, respectively. Mortality estimates ranged from 10.0 to 12.2 per 100 000 in 2005-2015, respectively. Mortality among males was higher than in females - 19.9 vs 8.4 per 100 000 in 2015, respectively. The trend of male mortality significantly increased by 6.5 % per year in 2011-2015, while in females the mortality has been decreasing by 0.7% per year from 2009 to 2015. Conclusion. Epidemiological model for RC in both AR and Russia shows progressively increasing incidence and mortality rates and substantially differs from that in developed countries. A higher incidence rates among males and rural population require detailed analysis.
COMPUTER ORIENTED SYSTEMS AS A MEANS OF EMPOWERMENT APPROACH IMPLEMENTATION TO TRAINING MANAGERS IN THE ECONOMIC SPHERE
Authors: Klochko Oksana V. , Nagayev Viktor M. , Klochko Vitalii I. , Pradivliannyi Mykola G. , Didukh Lyubov I.
Published: February 2019

At the present stage of the development of information society, the latest educational strategy involves the realization of the person-centered paradigm based on the empowerment approach aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of the personality by inspiring, encouraging, increasing enthusiasm, confidence, realization of the job satisfaction, directed to the achievement of an efficient process of professional training of future managers. During the years of global information system development, the important task of modern education is to form the ability to use the computer oriented management system by the future managers in their professional activities, which favors the process of self-improvement, personal development, self-education, creative development, increase in competitiveness, formation of informational and professional culture. The paper reveals the aims, the content as well as the ways for the realization of the empowerment approach during the professional training of future managers with the use of computer oriented management systems in the process of solving tasks of the network planning. Theoretical and methodological principles of the empowerment approach are the development of adaptability, flexibility, dynamism, creative capacities, ability to take a risk, dedication to problem solving, anticipation of the results of your own activities, responsibility for decision making etc. The suggested technique for overcoming difficulties in teaching the information and dynamic simulation with the use of computer oriented management systems will allow the students to manage the projects in their future professional activities on the basis of the developed plans by creating the network models, determining the logical interconnections and work results necessary for the optimum planning. The experience gained during the training process may be applied in the future professional activities and will enable future managers to quickly overcome the difficulties and to become successful under the dynamic conditions of information society development.
FACILITATING AND HINDERING FACTORS OF TECHNOLOGY-ASSISTED TEACHING AND LEARNING: EVIDENCE FROM A DEVELOPING COUNTRY
Authors: Marcial Dave E.
Published: February 2019

Information and communication technology (ICT) redefines the landscape of education. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. However, achieving innovative teaching and learning is not an easy task because technology-assisted teaching and learning are affected by many variables. Teachers are challenged to utilize new teaching strategy to fill in the gap with the millennial learners. This paper presents the experiences of 16 teacher educators from the Philippines who underwent intensive training on the use and integration of ICT in the classroom. Specifically, this article describes the facilitating and hindering factors of innovative teaching and learning as experienced by the respondents. Likewise, this paper articulates the lessons learned of ICT integration as experienced by the respondents. Further, this article presents the recommendations to achieve innovative teaching and learning using ICT. Results reveal that portability, usability, creativity, independent learning, commitment, dedication and administrative support are the facilitating factors in ICT integration in the classroom. On the other hand, time constraint, lack of technical and administrative support, and poor flexibility of the technology are the hindering factors in technology-assisted teaching and learning. Results show that there is a positive change as experienced by participants in using the technology in the classroom, in spite of obstructions which are always present in any classroom integration of technology. The study concludes that innovative teaching and learning are a responsibility not only of teachers but all stakeholders in the teaching and learning processes. Innovative teaching and learning are possible, yet, they need enough time and investments, especially in a developing country like the Philippines.
A redação do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio na perspectiva da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional
Authors: Vasconcellos Erica Tex , Bortoluzzi Valeria Iensen
Published: February 2019

Este artigo apresenta a análise de sete redações nota 1000 do Exame Nacional do Ensino médio à luz da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional. O propósito do estudo foi verificar os elementos léxico-gramaticais utilizados na proposta argumentativa das redações nota 1000 no ano de 2014, para fins de descrição do gênero. A pesquisa caracteriza-se por ser de análise documental, com base em análise semântico-discursiva dos sete textos selecionados para a pesquisa. Tal análise ajuda na compreensão de recursos linguísticos utilizados pelo o aluno para convencer a banca acerca da proposta dada e como esses recursos engendram textos da família dos Argumentos. Os exemplares analisados apresentaram estágios típicos dos gêneros Exposição e Discussão, conforme descritos pela Escola de Sydney, demonstrando que o contexto da prova exige dos estudantes a apresentação de outros pontos de vista além de argumentos que sustentem a sua opinião.
Reflexión sobre el campo académico de la Comunicación Social en Argentina
Authors: Schaufler María Laura
Published: February 2019

El ensayo realiza un pasaje por algunos debates acerca de la conformación del campo de estudios de la comunicación social, los desarrollos en Estados Unidos y Europa, las recepciones y producciones en Latinoamérica y su institucionalización en Argentina. En este sentido, recorre las posiciones teórico-metodológicas que han hegemonizado las discusiones del campo, así como las disputas por disciplinar un área heterogénea de estudios. La configuración del campo de la Comunicación Social se ha constituido de manera inter-transdisciplinar, implicada en la transformación de la jerarquización disciplinar, basada en la especificidad y unidad del objeto de ‘la ciencia’.

La propia noción de “campo disciplinario” no proviene de la epistemología, sino de la sociología de la ciencia. Ubicar en este marco a la comunicación social implica una definición de la especificidad de los estudios de comunicación por vía de condiciones sociales e institucionales. El artículo se enmarca en el Proyecto de Investigación y Desarrollo “Las prácticas en los itinerarios de formación y en las experiencias laborales del comunicador social” de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, de la Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, Argentina. Tiene por objetivo relevar los diferentes sentidos de las prácticas, profesionales y académicas, que se juegan en el campo de la Comunicación Social.
Pengelolaan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Sei Mangkei Berbasis Penilaian Kinerja Lingkungan
Authors: Husni Nobrya
Published: February 2019

Bisnis utama di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Sei Mangkei adalah industri pengolahan kelapa sawit dan karet, dengan bisnis pendukung seperti logistik, energi, elektronika, industri penunjang produksi, aneka industri, dan pariwisata. Produk yang dihasilkan yaitu: fatty acid, fatty alcohol, surfactant, biodiesel, dan biogas (Dewan Nasional KEK, 2015). Kegiatan operasional pada kawasan industri memberikan keuntungan dari aspek ekonomi, namun disisi lain menghasilkan limbah, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa lingkungan dan kegiatan operasional memiliki hubungan. Oleh karena itu  pertimbangan lingkungan penting sebagai upaya mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan untuk meminimalisasi resiko kerusakan lingkungan dan tetap memperoleh keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman pengelola dan penyewa terhadap penilaian kinerja lingkungan terutama dari aspek lingkungan, serta menganalisis kesiapan KEK Sei Mangkei dalam melakukan penilaian kinerja lingkungan dari aspek lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuesioner.  Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif deskriptif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pengelola dan tenant pada KEK Sei Mangkei memiliki pemahaman sedang – baik terhadap konsep penilaian kinerja lingkungan berdasarkan ISO 14031.

Kata kunci: kawasan ekonomi khusus, kelapa sawit, ISO 14031, indikator lingkungan
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN MITIGASI KONFLIK MANUSIA-GAJAH DI RESORT BESITANG, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG LEUSER (SOCIAL-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICY FOR MITIGATION HUMAN-ELEPHANT CONFLICT AT BESITANG RESORT OF GUNUNG LEUSER NATIONAL P
Authors: Kuswanda Wanda
Published: February 2019

Salah satu habitat gajah yang masih tersisa adalah Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser (TNGL), terutama di wilayah Besitang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik sosial ekonomi, kepemilikan lahan, pemetaan wilayah dan mitigasi konflik manusia dengan gajah di Resort Besitang, TNGL. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis data menggunakan tabel frekuensi dan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah yang memiliki potensi konflik gajah di Resort Besitang adalah Daerah Halaban, Aras Senapal, Sekundur, Bukit Selamat dan Bukit Mas dengan intensitas konflik rendah sampai tinggi. Penyebab utama konflik manusia dengan gajah adalah fragmentasi kawasan hutan,  ketidakpastian status lahan di daerah penyangga, pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi dan meningkatnya pendatang di wilayah Besitang, perambahan dan ilegal logging yang terus terjadi, minimnya kesadaran masyarakat dan peranan lembaga desa dalam mendukung konservasi gajah. Rekomendasi resolusi mitigasi konflik gajah diantaranya: 1) memperbaiki habitat gajah yang sudah terfragmentasi di dalam kawasan TNGL; 2) meningkatkan peran Tim CRU (Conservation Response Unit); 3) membentuk unit reaksi cepat penanganan konflik gajah dengan melibatkan para pihak; 4) menanam jenis tanaman yang tidak disukai dan dijauhi oleh gajah; 5) mereduksi ketergantungan masyarakat akan sistem pertanian yang membutuhkan lahan yang luas; 6) mengembangkan program untuk membantu peningkatan hasil panen; dan,  7) penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman bahwa gajah merupakan bagian dari ekosistem yang harus lestari.

 

Kata kunci: gajah, konflik, habitat, Besitang, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser
PENYUSUNAN PETUNJUK TEKNIS PENILAIAN INOVATIVE GOVERNMENT AWARD (IGA) TAHUN 2017 (DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL INSTRUCTIONS INOVATIVE GOVERNMENT AWARD (IGA) ASSESSMENT 2017)
Authors: Kartika Ray Septianis
Published: February 2019

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (BPP) Kemendagri melaksanakan amanat PP NO.38 Tahun 2017 tentang inovasi daerah untuk memberikan penghargaan kepada daerah yang inovatif melalui IGA. Dalam pelaksanaanya tersebut, BPP Kemendagri sama sekali belum memiliki juknis untuk melakukan penilaian IGA. Oleh karenanya masalah kajian ini adalah (1) belum adanya penjelasan indikator tata kelola, pelayanan publik dan inovasi daerah lainnya, (2)  tidak jelasnya mekanisme seleksi peserta dan (3) tidak adanya penjelasan pola penetapan pemenang yang relevan dengan PP NO.38 tahun 2017. Adapun tujuannya  (1) membuat indikator penilaian inovasi tata kelola, pelayanan publik dan inovasi daerah lainnya, (2) membuat mekanisme seleksi peserta, dan (3) menetapkan pola pemenang. Metode kajian adalah desk study melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Data kajian berdasarkan wawancara, Focuss Group Discussion (FGD), dan telahan hasil kajian di Tahun 2016 tentang strategi inovasi daerah yang disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian ini adalah Pertama, indikator pelayanan publik, tata kelola pemerintahan dan inovasi daerah lainnya dilihat dari kebermanfaatan, kewenangan, kebaruan, replikasi, pembebanan biaya dan kuantitas inovasi daerah. Kedua, mekanisme seleksi melalui seleksi administrasi, profil dan verifikasi presentasi. Ketiga penetapan pemenang berdasarkan validasi faktual. Sarannya adalah juknis ini dapat dilakukan uji instrumen terhadap indikator yang tersusun dan perlu monev yang intensif terhadap daerah nominator. Berdasarkan hal itu, maka juknis ini sebagai pegangan untuk melaksanakan  IGA yang lebih baik di masa mendatang.

Kata Kunci: inovasi daerah, pemerintah daerah, penilaian, IGA
KELURAHAN SILALAS SEBAGAI INNOVATION HUB: STRATEGI KOMPETITIF PEMERINTAH KOTA MEDAN MELALUI PERANGKAT KEWILAYAHANNYA (SILALAS SUBDISTRICT AS INNOVATION HUB: THE COMPETITIVE STRATEGY OF CITY GOVERNMENT OF MEDAN THROUGH ITS TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATIONS)
Authors: Saksono Herie
Published: February 2019

Penanganan problematika pelayanan publik di perkotaan berawal dari kelurahan/desa sebagai entitas wilayah administrasi pemerintahan terdepan. Kelurahan Silalas merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Medan Barat Kota Medan yang menjadi pintu utama bagi warga masyarakat kelurahan agar memeroleh pelayanan secara prima, ultima, dan optima di wilayahnya. Dalam upaya membangun iklim kondusif dengan daya saing tinggi, diperlukan terobosan dan inovasi. Strategi apakah yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Medan, Camat Medan Barat, Lurah Silalas, dan Perangkat Kelurahan Silalas? Studi ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif dengan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa keberadaan kelurahan sangat strategis dalam perspektif pelayanan publik. Akselerasi pencapaian kesejahteraan masyarakat di kelurahan sangat ditentukan oleh keberadaan dan kemampuan mengelola modal kewilayahan (territorial capital) dan modal sumberdaya manusia aparatur kelurahan (human capital) serta interaksi sosial beserta jejaringnya (social capital) melalui kerjasama dan kolaborasi dalam simpul inovasi (innovation-hub). Diharapkan kehadiran innovation-hubakan membuka akses pelayanan, menyatukan persepsi publik terhadap pentingnya inovasi untuk kesejahteraan, dan menstimulasi partisipasi masyarakat dalam setiap kegiatan pembangunan/pemberdayaan. Selain itu, dapat meningkatkan akseptabilitas publik atas keberhasilan pembangunan yang diinisiasi dan dilakukan dalam kebersamaan antara walikota, camat, lurah, perangkat kelurahan, dan warga masyarakatnya. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar Kelurahan Silalas dapat dijadikan teladan/panutan bahkan role modelbagi kelurahan lainnya di Kota Medan.

Kata Kunci:Simpul Inovasi, Evaluasi, Kelurahan Silalas, Strategi Kompetitif, dan Kota Medan.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING DENGAN PENDEKATAN CTL (CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING) TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Sari Rofita
Published: February 2019

Pembelajaran fisika yang menarik dan kemudahan untuk memahami konsep-konsep fisika bergantung pada seorang guru mendesain pembelajaran sehingga memberi respon dan rangsangan siswa lebih mudah diterima dan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, akan tetapi terlihat masih banyak siswa yang belum aktif secara maksimal, hal ini disebabkan karena siswa mengakui bahwa Fisika itu adalah pelajaran yang sulit dan susah dipahami sehingga berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar yang belum maksimal. Cara untuk mendorong hal tersebut maka didesain model pembelajaran problem solving dengan pendekatan CTL untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fisika kelas X SMKN 4 Kota Bima tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperiment. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk menentukan peningkatan aktifitas belajar siswa. Hasil belajar didesain secara Post-test control grup disigne, sampel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu kelas X NKPI sebanyak 20 orang siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen sedangkan kelas X TPHP sebanyak 18 orang siswa sebagai kelas kontrol yang diambil claster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi keaktifan belajar siswa dan tes kognitif pada hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji t-tes statistik parametik. Hasil rata-rata persentase untuk keaktifan belajar siswa pada kelas ekperimen dalam kategori (84.44% - 98.67%) sangat baik dan hasil rata-rata persentase keaktifan pada kelas kontrol (48.33% - 51.11%) dalam kategori cukup. kemudian bukti analisis uji hipotesis pada hasil belajar menunjukan bahwa thitung  = 3.36 > ttabel 2.05 pada taraf signifikan 5 %, berarti bahwa Ha2 diterima “Terdapat pengaruh model problem solving dengan pendekatan CTL (contextual teaching and learning) terhadap hasil belajar siswa”. Dengan menigkatnya hasil rata-rata persentase pada kelas eksperimen dan diterimanya hipotesisi pada hasil belajar, maka disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran problem solving dengan pendekatan CTL (contextual teaching and learning) berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fisika kelas X SMKN 4 Kota Bima tahun pelajaran 2018/2019
Optimizing the Clerics (Religious Scholars) Role in Actualizing Good Governance Concept
Authors: Muhammadong M , Habibah St , Falihin Dalilul , Hudain Muhammad Adnan
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research is to describe the role of the clerics to actualize good governance concept in the development of Makassar City. Therefore, clerics are not merely issuing “fatwas” (religious advises) for the sake of society, but also, clerics can also play a role in development process. The method applied in this research is a descriptive method. While the approach applied is a qualitative method because the issues that are studied are phenomenological. The results show that the role of clerics is optimal in actualizing good governance concept in Makassar City development process. The role and function of the clerics can be represented as a community counselor in line with the government's role as servant and protector of society. Moreover, the policy taken by the government has been supported by all the clerics in actualizing development programs for the mutual good of the societies. In making strategic decisions, clerics sometimes contribute and suggestions to the government to improve social support of that decision