bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Բնակավայրերի կառուցվածքային առանձնահատկությունները ռազմադիմակայունության տեսանկյունից / Structural features of settlements from the point of their combat resistance
Authors: Vardanyan A. V.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the structural forms of spatial planning – linear, rectangular-lattice, irregular, radial-ring, radial – from the point of the structural features of settlements and their combat resistance. It is pointed out that during the construction of populated areas, the following factors are important to be taken into account from the perspective of combat resistance: the street and road network, provision of communications and evacuation routes, retention of yellow lines, calculations of the degree of destruction of buildings and kill zones, large-scale changes in strategic objects, consideration of the soil conditions of the environment.

Analysis of such data as the possibility of communication and maintenance of buildings and constructions, ensuring conditions for uninterrupted vital activity, landscape features of the building placements, the shape and width of nearby streets, the type of soil, can be useful for classifying territories and subterritories with the account of combat resistance, and identifying the vulnerable components and structures. In particular, special importance is attached to the design of a decentralized structure of settlements, the possibility of alternative exits during evacuation and territorial defense, which should be taken into account for ensuring the normal activity of a settlement in case the main roads are blocked.
Evaluating the Importance and Factors Affecting the Export Performance of Machine-Made Carpet Companies Based on Knowledge Domain Analysis and Fuzzy Network Analysis Model
Authors: Lajevardi Seyed Reza , Ghodrati Ghazaani Hassan , Panahian Hossein , Arabzadeh Meysam , Jabari Hossein
Published: January 2025

Although many of these insights address broader aspects of supply chain management and export competition among companies, such research lacks empirical evidence regarding the value acquisition of capabilities in companies under study concerning bargaining power and negotiation processes of companies active in the global value chain. Moreover, there is limited assessment of the impact of these factors on the export performance of manufacturing companies, particularly in the machine-made carpet industry. The present study aimed to evaluate the importance and factors influencing the export performance of machine-made carpet companies using knowledge domain analysis and the fuzzy network analysis model. The research methodology was theoretical-applied in terms of purpose, based on a survey research design and descriptive-inductive reasoning. Initially, key metrics affecting export performance were identified through knowledge domain analysis and qualitative content analysis. Subsequently, using a Delphi survey approach, 17 experts and specialists in the export field were selected through non-probability sampling. The fuzzy network multi-criteria analysis model was then employed to evaluate and refine the most effective metrics for measuring variables and to develop the proposed final model.
AI and the Evolution of Journal Impact in Sports Management
Authors: Rasoolidoost Salman , Biniaz Seyed Abbas , Naderinasab Mahdi
Published: January 2025

This narrative review explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in shaping the evolution of journal impact within the field of sports management. AI has become a critical tool in academic publishing, influencing citation metrics, content curation, and peer review processes. Key metrics such as impact factor, h-index, and citation counts have been significantly impacted by AI-driven tools, which enhance the visibility, accessibility, and interdisciplinary reach of sports management journals. Journals that have adopted AI technologies, such as Sport Management Review and Journal of Sport Management, have experienced accelerated citation growth and improved rankings. This review also highlights how AI enhances research quality by automating literature reviews, data analysis, and predictive modeling, while improving reproducibility and credibility. However, challenges such as biases in AI algorithms, ethical concerns, and the potential overreliance on AI for research evaluation must be addressed to ensure that AI complements rather than replaces human expertise in academic publishing. The review concludes by suggesting future research directions, including the need for ethical AI development, improved transparency, and the exploration of AI’s long-term impact on academic publishing in sports management. Ultimately, AI offers vast potential to drive innovation, elevate research quality, and shape the future of sports management scholarship.
The Effect of Aceh Government Spending Policy on Inclusive Growth: Income per Capita as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Saputra M. Eka , Zulham Teuku , Srinita Srinita
Published: January 2025

In 2021, inclusive growth in Aceh Province, Indonesia, as measured by the Inclusive Economic Development Index (IPEI), declined compared to the ranking achieved in 2011. Government intervention through spending policy faces new challenges, particularly due to a decrease in the allocation of the special autonomy fund (OTSUS) in 2022, which is set to fully end in 2027. This study aims to analyze the effect of local expenditure policies implemented by the Aceh government, using per capita income as a mediating variable. The analysis was conducted using the Random Effects Model (REM) and panel data from 23 districts/cities from 2011 to 2021. The results show that capital expenditure and social assistance expenditure negatively impact inclusive growth, whereas grant expenditure and per capita income have a positive effect. Additionally, the findings indicate that per capita income mediates the impact of capital expenditure on inclusive growth but does not mediate the effects of grant expenditure or social assistance on inclusive growth. Therefore, it is necessary to improve governance, budgeting policies, and regional expenditures in a more sustainable and targeted manner to promote inclusive growth and achieve more equitable welfare for all people in Aceh Province.
SONOGRAPHIC MARKERS IN THE EARLY DETECTION OF RENAL DYSFUNCTION IN DIABETIC ADULTS
Authors: Naiba Emmnauel  , Sadia Sabir
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to use the sonographic markers in the early detection of renal dysfunction in diabetic adults.                                                                                                           
Study design: The study design was cross sectional in nature.
Place and duration of study: The study was conducted at Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Duration of study was 4 months from November 2024 to February 2025.
Material and methods: The current study comprised a sample of 250 persons. All diabetic adults (aged18-90) all BMI categories and both genders were consenting before participation, experienced ultrasonography collected their demographic, anthropometric data and blood samples collection. The data was presented as mean and standard deviation (mean ±SD). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to calculate the statistical analysis, and the Pearson correlation coefficient was computed for bivariate associations. The statistical significance was established at the 5% (p<0.05) level using the SPSS version 27.
Results: The results showed that male participants had higher serum creatinine and eGFR levels with increasing BMI. Serum creatinine ranged from 0.876±0.341 mg/dL in males with BMI <18.5 kg/m² to 1.325±0.677 mg/dL in those with BMI >30 kg/m², with an overall mean of 0.997±0.503 mg/dL (p=0.113). eGFR increased from 77.257±11.959 mL/min/1.73 m² to 101.125±16.762 mL/min/1.73 m², with a significant p-value of 0.001. In females, serum creatinine ranged from 0.790±0.310 mg/dL in the <18.5 BMI group to 1.097±1.004 mg/dL in the >30 BMI group, with a mean of 0.963±0.798 mg/dL (p=0.014). eGFR ranged from 62.200±10.464 mL/min/1.73 m² to 84.595±13.180 mL/min/1.73 m², with a significant p-value of <0.001.
Conclusions: Sonographic variables have demonstrated great promise in the early identification of renal impairment in persons with diabetes. Before symptoms manifest or laboratory data change dramatically, early alterations in kidney size, cortical echogenicity, and resistive indices can be identified using imaging techniques such Doppler ultrasonography and greyscale ultrasound.
Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Bagi Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa Melalui Pendekatan Studi Perilaku
Authors: Putri Huda Asyifa , Partana Yonav , Schiffer Lia Rosmala
Published: January 2025

Special schools provide educational services for students with special needs, where the design of physical spaces plays a crucial role in creating an inclusive learning environment. This study aims to understand the spatial requirements based on the characteristics of students with special needs through the behavioral approach in architecture. The research employs a qualitative method with source triangulation techniques to analyze data, revealing that spatial needs in special schools differ significantly from those in regular schools. Necessary adjustments include the selection of furniture, visual learning media, and specialized learning spaces such as self-development and communication rooms to support students' growth. By aligning with educational regulations, special schools can create an optimal learning environment, enabling students to access learning materials more effectively and develop their full potential.
Economics Education and Counselling in Enhancing Production and Efficiency
Authors: Bahago Samaila Benedict , Gotip Nehemiah Wokji , Nduji Romanus
Published: January 2025

The research examined economic education and counselling as drivers of improved production capacity and organisational efficiency: The case of Nasco Manufacturing Firm, Jos, Nigeria. The study population was 500 people, and the sample size was 222 people. Data was collected by administering standard questionnaires to respondents. In this investigation, the survey research design approach was used. Data were presented in percentage tables, and the hypotheses were tested with basic linear regression analysis. Product quality has a significant effect on the performance of Nasco manufacturing firms in Jos, Nigeria; productivity has a significant effect on the performance of Nasco manufacturing firms in Jos, Nigeria; product quantity has no significant effect on the performance of Nasco manufacturing firms in Jos, Nigeria; and profitability has a significant effect on the performance of Nasco manufacturing firms in Jos, Nigeria. The study indicated that to increase organisational performance, such companies must implement modalities that promote production capacity in their production process. Using it in the manufacturing process is guaranteed to improve the performance of such a company. It was recommended that Nasco conduct regular training sessions on economics and business fundamentals tailored to the manufacturing sector, focusing on cost management, efficiency, and market analysis, and offer individual and group counselling to address workplace challenges, encourage goal setting, and enhance interpersonal dynamics, among several other things.
Detecting the Number of Students Using YOLOv11 to Prevent Proxy Attendance at Universitas Dinamika Bangsa
Authors: Saputri Rhadis Steffani , Apriliani Aulia , Mukminin Amirul
Published: January 2025

Attendance is an important criterion for passing courses at Universitas Dinamika Bangsa Jambi. According to the academic regulations of Universitas Dinamika Bangsa Jambi, the minimum attendance requirement for course completion is 75%. The attendance process at the university utilizes an academic information system (SIAKAD) where students log in using a username and password, then scan an attendance barcode or input a unique code. Students often engage in proxy attendance practices, where they are marked present in the system despite being absent in reality. This study discusses the prevention of proxy attendance by employing a human detection system based on YOLOv11, capable of counting the number of students present in the classroom at Universitas Dinamika Bangsa Jambi. The research method involves the design, implementation, and evaluation of the system. This study adopts a deep learning approach using supervised learning methods for model training. The model is trained on a labeled dataset from Roboflow and implemented using the YOLOv11 algorithm. Based on the research results, the authors conclude that the human detection system is effective in counting the number of students in the classroom. However, the system still requires further development to detect criteria or features that can distinguish the detected individuals' status, specifically between students and lecturers.
The Greek East in the Roman Context
Authors: Salomies Olli , Thomasson Bengt , Jones Christopher , Ferrary Jean-Louis , Rizakis A.D. , Kantiréa Maria , Buraselis Kostas , Kajava Mika , Follet Simone , Peppas Delmousou Dina , Themelis Petros , Sartre Maurice , Solin Heikki
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the publisher of PMFIA series (Foundation for the Finnish Institute of Athens) decided to re-publish all previous volumes of the series, earlier available in printed form only, in an open-access format. Simultaneously, the contributions have been re-licensed with Creative commons license standard CC BY-NC, now commonly used in scientific publishing. The volumes, and the individual articles contained within them, have also been addigned DOI-numbers to enhance referencing.
August Myhrberg and North-European Philhellenism
Authors: Pakkanen Petra
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the publisher of PMFIA series (Foundation for the Finnish Institute of Athens) decided to re-publish all previous volumes of the series, earlier available in printed form only, in an open-access format. Simultaneously, the contributions have been re-licensed with Creative commons license standard CC BY-NC, now commonly used in scientific publishing. The volumes, and the individual articles contained within them, have also been addigned DOI-numbers to enhance referencing.
Thesprotia Expedition III Landscapes of Nomadism and Sedentism
Authors: Forsén Björn , Galanidou Nena , Tikkala Esko , Papoulia Christina , Ligkovanlis Stephanos , Lavento Mika , Kouki Paula , Lima Sarah , Forsén Jeannette , Doulkeridou Sofia , Papayiannis Aristeides , Niskanen Markku , Deckwirth Vivi , Macheridis Stella , Suha Mikko , Turmo Tommi
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the publisher of PMFIA series (Foundation for the Finnish Institute of Athens) decided to re-publish all previous volumes of the series, earlier available in printed form only, in an open-access format. Simultaneously, the contributions have been re-licensed with Creative commons license standard CC BY-NC, now commonly used in scientific publishing. The volumes, and the individual articles contained within them, have also been addigned DOI-numbers to enhance referencing.
Randomised controlled trial comparing the effect of honey versus standard dressing on fracture union and functional outcomes in open tibia fractures
Authors: Allen Ingabire JC , Ntirenganya Faustin , Uwineza Annette , Uwera Claudine , Musoni Emile , Uwakunda Carine , Nshumuyiki Joel , Imanishimwe Alphonsine , Mukambasabire Belise , Batamuliza Clementine , Nkubana Theoneste , Ncogoza Isae , N. Mwungura Espoir , Bucyibaruta Georges , M. Mambo Claude
Published: January 2025

Objective: Open tibia fractures pose a high risk of infection and delayed healing, necessitating innovative wound management strategies. This randomised controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of honey dressings compared to standard saline dressings in promoting fracture union, reducing infection rates, and enhancing functional recovery in patients with Gustilo IIIA open tibia fractures.
Methods: Conducted at the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Rwanda, this open-label, randomised trial enrolled 98 patients with Gustilo IIIA fractures from August 2022 to June 2023. Participants were randomised into two groups: an intervention group receiving honey dressings and a control group receiving saline dressings. Dressings were applied every two days, and all patients received standard antibiotic prophylaxis and fracture management. The primary outcome was fracture union six months post-surgery, evaluated via clinical and radiological assessments. Secondary outcomes included functional recovery, measured by the Lower Extremity Functional Scale, wound healing rates at 30 days, and infection rates.
Results: Of the 98 participants (mean age: 36.4 ± 14.4 years; 87.8% male), honey dressings significantly improved wound healing rates by day 30 (86.0% vs. 37.5%, p<0.001) and reduced surgical site infections (14.0% vs. 31.3%, p = 0.041). At six months, fracture union was achieved in 96.0% of the honey group compared to 81.3% of the control group (p = 0.046). Functional recovery was superior in the honey group, with 14.0% achieving full function and 60.0% achieving partial function, compared to 4.2% and 35.4%, respectively, in the control group (p = 0.002).
Conclusions: Honey dressings significantly enhanced wound healing, reduced infection rates, and improved long-term functional recovery and fracture union. These findings support honey dressings as a cost-effective alternative for managing complex orthopaedic trauma. Future multi-centre trials are warranted to confirm these results and explore the impact of socioeconomic factors on recovery outcomes.
Trial Registration: Rwanda Food and Drug Administration (Registration No. 017/CTAC/FDA/2022).
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK NEGATIF PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SECARA BERLEBIHAN TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Tampubolon Sutar Oktaviana , Mariani  , Deta Sonia Manik
Published: January 2025

Social media is an online tool or media used by users to search for the information they need. Apart from that, social media itself can be used as a communication tool. Moreover, nowadays everything humans need can be accessed on social media in a very short time. Social media has gone viral for all groups, including children, teenagers and even adults. The development of social media makes performance faster, more precise and accurate so that it can increase the resulting productivity. The social media that are often used today are Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Instagram, WhatsApp and other social media. One of the users of social media now is students, because by using social media students can easily communicate near or long distance without having to meet face to face or meet. Social media for students is important not only as a place to obtain interesting information but has also become a lifestyle. Where one student can have more than one social media. Excessive use of social media for students can have a negative impact. One of the negative impacts of using social media is that it makes students lazy, damages their health, rarely talks with friends and so on. Thus, we as the proponents want to provide socialization activities on the positive and negative impacts of excessive use of social media on fifth grade elementary school students.  This activity is expected to provide benefits for students and also help the role of teachers in developing students in using social media.
Keywords: socialization, social media, negative impact
IMPLEMENTASI TEMA KEISLAMAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA POP UP BOOK DI TK ISLAM TERPADU AMANAH BELILAS
Authors: Franssisca Yolla , Syofiyanti Dessy , Budiarti Dwi
Published: January 2025

Dalam era globalisasi saat ini pendidikan keagaaman sangat dibutuhkan untuk membentuk generasi yang tidak hanya memiliki intelektual yang baik, tetapi memiliki jiwa yang religius. Hal ini diperlukan karena sudah banyak terjadi penyimpangan yang menimbulkan rusaknya moral dan mental individu. Oleh karena itu lembaga pendidikan saat ini tidak boleh tinggal diam terkait etika dan moral anak didiknya. Pada fase pondasi, lembaga pendidikan seperti PAUD, TK, KB dapat memberikan materi keagamaan dengan stimulasi yang tepat. Stimulasi yang dimaksud adalah rangsangan bagi anak yang dapat menumbuhkan jiwa religius tetapi menyenangkan. Karena fase pondasi memiliki gaya belajar yang di kenal dengan belajar sambil bermain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan jiwa religius dan moral yang baik bagi anak usia dini melalui story telling menggunakan media pop up book kisah teladan di TK Islam Terpadu Amanah Belilas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak dapat memahami dan menceritakan sejarah kisah nabi, perubahan perilaku seperti sikap sabar, tidak mencela teman, taat pada aturan kelas setelah melihat adegan hukuman rakyat nabi nuh. Hasil observasi menunjukkan anak senang dan responsif pada media pop up book dan termotivasi untuk mempelajari kisah teladan kenabian berikutnya. Dengan demikian, penggunaan media pop up book ini dapat menanamkan sikap religius dan taat beragama pada anak.
PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA PERSPEKTIF ULAMA TAFSIR AL QUR’AN
Authors: Nurul Aqidatul Izzah  , Muh.Yusuf  , Mardan
Published: January 2025

Perkawinan beda agama masih saja menjadi topik yang selalu diperbincangkan oleh para pemikir Islam sampai saat ini seiring dengan masih banyaknya umat Islam di Indonesia yang melaksanakannya. Tulisan ini akan mencoba meneliti ulang tentang bagaimana sebenarnya status pernikahan beda agama dalam perspektif ulama tafsir, fatwa Majlis Ulama Indonesia dan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data kepustakaan (library reseaach). Indonesia sendiri, Majelis Ulama Indonesia telah mengeluarkan Fatwa tentang keharaman bagi umat Islam baik laki-laki dan perempuan untuk menikahi wanita dan laki-laki non-muslim baik mereka yang Ahli Kitab maupun tidak. Fatwa MUI ini menyatakan setelah mempertimbangkan bahwa perkawinan beda agama sering menimbulkan keresahan di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan mengundang perdebatan di antara sesama umat Islam. Fatwa MUI ini masih sejalan dengan sumber hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia yakni UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang juga melarang perkawinan beda agama.
PENGARUH MICROSOFT POWERPOINT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SISTEM DIGITAL
Authors: Mutiara  , Agnes Monika Simatupang  , Arif Rahman  , Anita Susmiati Hasibuan  , Eka Hermayani Siregar  , Khafizah  , Jelita Harahap  , Jhosua Hutagalung  , Nelly Septiana Hutagalung  , Nurul Rizki Rahmadani  , Ridho Gani Muhammad Nur
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dampak penggunanaan aplikasi Microsoft powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Sistem Digital di kelas X TKJ SMK Swasta Taruna Kota Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian terdiri seluruh siswa X TKJ 1 yang terdiri dari 13 siswa. Data diperoleh melalui angket yang berisi 10 item pertanyaan yang mengukur pemahaman siswa, serta tes hasil belajar. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 27 untuk menghitung nilai rata-rata dam uji-t melihat perbedaan signifikan antara hasil pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Microsoft PowerPoint dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pamahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran Sistem Digital.
IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION OF THE EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 13 PALU THROUGH CHORAL READING STRATEGY
Authors: Tologugu Des Puput , Jamiluddin  , Anggreni Afrillia
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research was to prove whether using Choral Reading strategy can improve reading comprehension of the eight grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu. This research limited the use of Choral Reading strategy in improving students’ reading comprehension, which focuses on literal meaning and descriptive text. This research used quasi-experimental research design involving an Experimental class and a control class. The sample of this research were students of VII B as the experimental class, which consisted of 31 students, and the students of VIII A as the control class, which consisted of 31 students. The data was collected through pre-test and post-test. The result confirmed that the mean score of the experimental class had increased from 44.87 to 73.83. On the other hand, in the control class, it has increased from 48.29 to 62.64. The result of the test was analyzed statistically by applying 0.05 level significance. The researcher found that the value of the t-counted was higher than the t-table (4.59 > 1.67). In the other words, the implementation of choral reading strategy can develop students’ reading comprehension of the eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu. This strategy has a significant impact on the English learning process, especially helping students in reading comprehension to find information about the text and understand the entire meaning of the text, so that students can practice choral reading as their independent reading comprehension strategy in the future.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GERONTIK MENGGUNAKAN REBUSAN DAUN SALAM DENGAN MASALAH NYERI PADA GOUT ARTHRITIS DI DESA KARANGGEDANG KECAMATAN BUKATEJA
Authors: Farah Dilah Meisa  , Priyatin Sulistiowati  , Fida Dyah Puspasari
Published: January 2025

Gout arthritis yaitu penyakit yang terjadi akibat metabolisme purin dan dapat ditandai dengan adanya keadaan kadar purin. Gout arthritis tergolong penyakit degeneratif yang menyerang pada persendian dan sering ditemui di kalangan masyarakat terutama pada lansia yang menimbulkan nyeri. Yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan skala rasa nyeri setelah diberikan rebusan daun salam dapat dipengaruhi oleh senyawa eugunol yang terkandung didalam daun salam, berperan sebagai analgetik. Oleh karena itu, rasa nyeri pada sendi yang terjadi oleh klien dapat menurun. Dan untuk mengetahui Gambaran asuhan keperawatan gerontik menggunakan pemberian rebusan daun salam dengan masalah utama nyeri pada gout arthritis. Desain ini menggunakan studi kasus melalui asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Ny.S dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri kronis serta dilakukan pengkajian, dianosa, rencana tindakan, tindakan keperawatan dan evaluasi. Pengkajian ditemukan keluhan utama nyeri pada Ny.S serta mengangkat diagnosa nyeri kronis  hingga intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan adalah pemberian rebusan daun salam 1x sehari semala 1 minggu, evaluasi yang didapat adanya penurunan skala nyeri pada Ny.S dari 7 menjadi 3. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil metode penerapan pemberian rebusan daun salam sebagai terapi nonfarmakologi untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA Tn. B GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DENGAN FOKUS TINDAKAN TERAPI MUSIK DI RSJD Dr. RM. SOEDJARWADI KLATEN
Authors: Amalia Anggun Pramesti  , Sudiarto  , Wiwik Priyatin
Published: January 2025

Berdasarkan Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2018), di Indonesia, penderita skizofrenia sekitar 6,7% dari 282,654 penduduk. Satu ciri khas skizofrenia adalah halusinasi sensori, salah satunya pada sensori pendengaran. Halusinasi pendengaran biasa mendengar suara-suara tetapi orang lain tidak mendengar. Apabila halusinasi tidak ditangani dengan baik, maka dapat menimbulkan risiko terhadap keamanan diri pasien sendiri, orang lain, juga lingkungan sekitar. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan halusinasi pendengaran yaitu dengan terapi musik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gangguan persepsi sensori hausinasi pendengaran dengan fokus tindakan terapi musik. Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Hasil setelah dilakukan terapi musik klasik ini diberikan selama 2 kali sehari (pagi, siang) dengan durasi 10-15 menit selama 3 hari dengan menggunakan MP3 dan headset frekuensi halusinasi menurun. Didapatkan kesimpulan terapi musik klasik dapat menurunkan frekuensi halusinasi pendengaran.
Kata Kunci : Halusinasi, Musik, Skizofrenia
REVITALISASI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL RIAU SEBAGAI LITERASI BUDAYA BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Herdila  , Yasnel
Published: January 2025

Salah satu aset budaya yang harus dilestarikan agar tidak punah adalah permainan tradisional. Selain itu, ada tren permainan anak-anak yang mulai beralih ke daring, seperti permainan latto-latto yang populer. Tentu saja, permainan tradisional yang menekankan nilai-nilai akuntabilitas, kerja sama, kejujuran, dan bahkan penghayatan alam sebagai suatu kualitas sulit untuk bertahan lintas generasi. Mengingatkan masyarakat setempat tentang permainan tradisional dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya permainan tradisional saat ini adalah dua solusi yang disarankan, yang didasarkan pada masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra perjanjian Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat. Ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi, dan evaluasi adalah teknik yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini. Berdasarkan hasil proyek pengabdian kepada masyarakat, para peserta menjadi lebih memahami tentang pentingnya permainan tradisional dan mengetahui strategi untuk melestarikan keberadaan permainan tradisional di masyarakat.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GANGGUAN ISOLASI SOSIAL: MENARIK DIRI DENGAN FOKUS TINDAKAN LATIHAN
Authors: Fauzi Hendrawan  , Fida Dyah Puspasari  , Sudiarto
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Menurut laporan Riskesdas (2018), jumlah individu dengan gangguan jiwa berat atau psikosis diperkirakan mencapai sekitar 450 ribu jiwa. Prevalensi gangguan jiwa skizofrenia (per 1000 rumah tangga) cenderung lebih tinggi di daerah pedesaan (7,0%) dibandingkan dengan di perkotaan (6,4%). Isolasi sosial adalah salah satu diagnosa keperawatan yang diberikan kepada klien yang menunjukkan perilaku menyendiri, cenderung menarik diri dari interaksi sosial, dan menolak untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Efek dari isolasi sosial dapat menyebabkan halusinasi. Latihan berkenalan adalah sebuah intervensi untuk membantu pasien mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dasar, sehingga pasien dapat mulai berinteraksi kembali dengan lingkungan sosialnya, dan mengurangi tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial, serta mengendalikan kondisi tersebut sehingga akumulasi isolasi sosial dapat berkurang. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran asuhan keperawatan pasien gangguan isolasi sosial: menarik diri dengan fokus tindakan latihan berkenalan. Metode: Deskriptif yang tujuannya untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan isolasi sosial: menarik diri dengan fokus tindakan latihan berkenalan. Hasil: Latihan berkenalan dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial. Hal ini dikarenakan sebelum diberikan intervensi terdapat 13 gejala yang muncul kepada Nn. B, kemudian setelah diberikan intervensi selama 6 hari didapatkan penurunan 11 gejala yang muncul pada Nn. B, sehingga hanya tersisa 2 tanda dan gejala yang masih muncul pada Nn. B. Kesimpulan: Latihan berkenalan dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial.
Kata Kunci : Asuhan keperawatan, isolasi sosial, latihan berkenalan.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN DESIGN THINKING PADA MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI ANGKATAN 2023/2024
Authors: Ainun Hertikasari  , Fadhla Khanifa  , Marwah Padma Raya Hasibuan
Published: January 2025

Makrab adalah singkatan dari malam keakraban yang biasanya dilaksanakan oleh jurusan dengan tujuan memperkenalkan mahasiswa baru kepada sesama maba, kakak tingkat, dan serba-serbi mengenai jurusan tersebut. Design Thinking merupakan tema yang sangat menarik, karena dapat menambah wawasan bagi mahasiswa serta pengurus HMJ khususnya, bagaimana cara memecahkan masalah lewat beberapa proses yang dapat menciptakan hal baru dengan kreatif dan solutif berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna. Manfaat dari design thinking: melahirkan inovasi baru yang dapat meningkatkan profit bagi bisnis, mempererat hubungan dengan konsumen karena secara langsung melibatkan mereka dalam proses design thinking, mendorong terciptanya ide-ide yang kreatif dan inovatif guna memecahkan masalah, dapat diterapkan di segala bidang meski kini lebih banyak digunakan dalam bidang teknologi, mengurangi resiko produk tidak laku di pasaran, meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Mahasiswa akuntansi khususnya pengurus HMJ harus paham dengan konsep design thinking, bagaiaman cara menggunakannya dan apa manfaat dari menggunakan konsep design thinking tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah Memberikan pengetahuan tentang konsep design thinking, sehingga diharapakan mahasiswa akuntansi khususnya pengurus organisasi HMJ dapat menggunakan kosep design thinking. Metode dari kegiatan ini dengan cara, presentasi, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Sesuai dengan harapan indikator keberhasilan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat diketahui bahwa 100% peserta dapat mengikuti tanya jawab dan diskusi cara pentingnya mempunyai kemampuan mengatur keuangan di organisasi sampai selesai.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM PAI UNTUK ANAK SHOLEH BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DI TK ISLAM AR REHAN
Authors: Husaini Nasution  , Nur Aprilda Mardatillah  , Tia Rahayu
Published: January 2025

Kurikulum memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam sistem pendidikan karena berfungsi sebagai pedoman utama dalam merancang, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi proses pembelajaran. Secara umum, kurikulum tidak hanya berisi mata pelajaran yang harus dipelajari, tetapi juga mencakup tujuan pendidikan, metode pengajaran, serta cara-cara penilaian yang digunakan untuk mengukur pencapaian peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) untuk menganalisis konsep anak usia Dini (AUD), (2) untuk menganalisis kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam pada anak usia dini, (3) untuk menganalisis implementasi kurikulum PAI pada anak usia dini di Kelompok Bermain (KB) dan TK khususnya di TK Islam Ar Rehan Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian adalah Kualitatif Deskriptif, Data penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif berupa kata-kata atau kalimat hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data hasil wawancara diperoleh dari narasumber yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa Kurikulum TK islam Ar-Rehan disusun dengan mengusung nilai-nilai islami sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan karakter peserta didik dan Metode pembelajaran PAI dilakukan dengan pembiasaan bernyanyi, bercerita, bermain dan sebagainya yang bersifat,interaktif, inovatif, dan menyenangkan. Setiap metode tersebut tentunya disesuaikan dengan perkembangan anak didik.
SIMULASI SISTEM KONTROL YAW TURBIN ANGIN DENGAN LQR DAN SIMULINK
Authors: Pradhana Candra , Martha Fitriani Indah , Zamzami M. Ana , Zamzami M. Rizal Akbar
Published: January 2025

LQR diimplementasikan pada kontrol yaw untuk turbin angin dengan bantuan Matlab dan Simulink untuk mensimulasikan hasil dari sistem kontrol yang telah didesain. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah kontrol posisi dan kecepatan dari motor/turbin terhadap input referensi. Dari persamaan diferensial akan diperoleh matriks A,B,C, D yang akan digunakan untuk kontrol posisi dan kecepatan sudut. Solusi dari LQR dilakukan dengan Matlab sehingga didapat nilai Gain yang akan digunakan dalam Simulink. Hasil Simulasi menunjukkan bahwa posisi sudut mengalami osilasi dalam selang waktu tertentu hingga mencapai nilai referensi awal, berbeda dengan kecepatan sudut yang mencapai kondisi steady state setelah diterapkan LQR.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BAHASA ISYARAT HURUF HIJAIYAH DALAM PENINGKATAN BELAJAR BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN (BTQ) BAGI SANTRIWATI TUNARUNGU DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIZ DIFABEL BAZNAS (BAZIS) LEBAK BULUS
Authors: Balqish Balqish Abiyyah Gholibah , Yayah Yayah Nurmaliyah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas metode pembelajaran bahasa isyarat di pesantren difabel, dengan fokus pada peningkatan kemampuan Baca Tulis Al-Quran (BTQ) bagi santri tunarungu. Studi dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Tahfiz Difabel KH. Ahmad Lutfi Fathullah BAZNAS (BAZIS) DKI Jakarta menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan observasi lapangan. Sumber data utama adalah wawancara dengan praktisi pembelajaran difabel tunarungu dan literatur terkait. Pembelajaran BTQ dengan metode bahasa isyarat huruf hijaiyah memerlukan pendekatan terstruktur dan komprehensif, termasuk pelatihan guru, RPP, dan media pembelajaran visual. Pelaksanaan mencakup sesi rutin dan prinsip interaksi langsung, visualisasi, dan keperagaan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui Ujian Harian (UH), Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS), dan observasi langsung. Faktor pendukung meliputi media pembelajaran visual interaktif dan pelatihan guru, sementara faktor penghambat termasuk keterbatasan media pembelajaran, latar belakang pendidikan guru, dan variasi tingkat ketunaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan perencanaan matang dan dukungan berkelanjutan, metode ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan BTQ santriwati tunarungu secara signifikan.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GURU BERMUTU UNTUK MENDUKUNG VISI INDONESIA MAJU
Authors: Agustina Rahmi  , Dwi Sogi Sri Redjeki  , Melly Anggraini  , Sabariah  , Eshariayni  , Andri Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peran Kepemimpinan Visioner Kepala Sekolah dalam Mewujudkan Guru Bermutu untuk Mendukung Visi Indonesia Maju dan implementasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran Kepemimpinan Visioner Kepala Sekolah di SDN Semangat Dalam 3, yaitu: a) berusaha memahami dan mendengarkan kebutuhan dan keinginan warga sekolah, b) memberikan dukungan unutuk meningkatkan mutu guru dengan pendidikan, pelatihan dan pengembangan kemampuan, c) jika ada guru yang kesulitan maka kepala sekolah tidak segan untuk memberikan arahan, mentoring dan evaluasi yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan guru dan d) kepala sekolah berusaha menciptakan suasana kebersamaan yang nyaman dan mendukung. Sedangkan, implementasi Kepemimpinan Visioner Kepala Sekolah di SDN Semangat Dalam 3, yaitu dengan: a) berpedoman dengan tujuan, visi dan misi yang ditetapkan, b) berusaha mendengarkan, mengakomodasi dan mengkomunikasi sesuai kebutuhan guru, dan c) kepala sekolah mendorong dalam peningkatan pendidikan, pelatihan dan kegiatan pertemuan dengan berkalaborasi.
PARTICULAR ASPECTS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA AS PREDICTIVE FACTORS FOR THE EVOLUTION OF PSORIASIS
Authors: Stoleriu Gabriela , Petrescu Maria , Lupu Ancuta , Porumb Andrese Elena , Manolache Nicuta , Branisteanu Daciana Elena
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study: Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory disease primarily affecting the skin, but it can also involve the oral mucosa. Emerging evidence suggests that oral manifestations might serve as early indicators or predictive factors for psoriasis evolution. This study aims to identify specific oral mucosal features that could predict the progression and severity of psoriasis, providing insights into early diagnosis and management strategies. Materials and methods: This prospective cohort study included 150 patients with clinically and histologically confirmed psoriasis manifesting oral lesions. The exclusion criteria included other systemic inflammatory diseases, recent use of systemic immunosuppressive therapy, and inability to provide informed consent. Results: The presence of oral changes such as fissures can be directly related to patients’ gender. The presence of erythema and fissures on the oral mucosa can be correlated with the severity of psoriasis disease. Conclusions: Particular aspects of the oral mucosa, including erythema, plaques, and fissures, are significant predictive factors for the evolution of psoriasis.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES RELATED TO PREVENT ORAL COMPLICATIONS DURING CHEMOTHERAPY AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING AN ONCOLOGY CLINIC IN ROMANIA
Authors: Padure Adriana , Rusu Laura Cristina , Tigmeanu Codruta Victoria , Caraiane Aureliana , Leretter Marius Traian
Published: January 2025

Prevention and early management of oro-dental complications in cancer therapy will improve oral function and quality of life and reduce morbidity and cost of care. Oral hygiene was strongly recommended before cancer treatment, and preventive measures and oral care should be continued during and after cancer treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of patients' knowledge about the importance of oral hygiene and optimal dental status in order to minimize the occurrence of adverse effects during chemotherapy treatment in an oncology clinic in Romania. Material and methods A four-part questionnaire was used in the attempt to evaluate the prevalence of oral adverse effects during chemotherapy, knowledge, attitude and practices applied before and during treatment regarding the prevention and maintenance of oral and dental health. Results The results of this study show that 79.1% of patients presented at least one adverse effect in the oral cavity. Following the analyses, 8.3% of the patients declared that they had knowledge that the preventive oro-dental treatment was an integral part of the oncological pathway and only 2.7% of the patients followed preventive dental treatments before the cancer therapy. Conclusions The role of all medical specialties involved in cancer therapy is essential to educate patients to adhere to preventive treatments and strengthen their motivation in oral hygiene. The impact of complications in the oral cavity following cytostatic treatments is significant and interferes with the patient's quality of life.
THE EVALUATION OF THE PROSTHETIC PREPARATIONS FINISH LINES FOR PROVISIONAL CROWNS WITH THE IMPACT ON PERIODONTAL HEALTH
Authors: Hategan Simona Ioana , Belea Alina-Luminita , Tanase Alina Doina , Gavrilovici Andrei-Mihai , Petrescu Emanuela-Lidia , Marsavina Liviu , Sinescu Cosmin , Negrutiu Meda-Lavinia , Manole Marius-Ciprian
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to evaluate the resistance of different marginal fit geometries for a provissional fixed dental prothesis, which can have an impact on the periodontal health. Materials and methods: Acording to the principles of the tooth preparation, four types of marginal design were made: feather edge, rounded shoulder, chamfer and heavy chamfer. Using a direct technique, prepared teeth were poured into metal abutments, temporary composite resin crowns were made and cemented. All four abutments were analyzed using theoretical and experimental methods. Results: The results obtained from the mechanical tests were more reliable than those obtained from numerical analyses. A chamfer marginal finish line a pre prosthetic periodontal therapy can have greater impact on the soft tissue healing process. Conclusions: These preliminary studies enhance the idea of differentiating preparations for distinctive alternative prosthetic treatment plans.
APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN DATA TRANSFER FROM THE DENTAL OFFICE TO THE DENTAL LAB
Authors: Marinescu Iulia-Roxana , Manolea Horia Octavian , Iliescu Alexandru Andrei , Scrieciu Monica , Uriciuc Willi , Popescu Adrian Marcel
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, digital technologies represent an essential tool for dentists and dental technicians, and the backbone of the communication between them. Aim of the study is to analyze the application of digital technologies in a common dental office and in transferring information to the dental lab. Materials and methods. The retrospective study included patients who presented for treatment to the dentist, in a 12 months period of time. Searched databases included dental charts, radiologic and imagistic data (OPG, CBCT), clinical photos and digital dental impressions. A comparison was made between the used digital tools as frequency. Results: 580 patients were included, 275 men and 305 women, aged between 19 and 82. Digital technologies used in the dental office in the studied period were: OPG (100%), CBCT examinations (25,34%), digital photographic exams (38,10%), intraoral scanning (24,13%), digital intraoral impressions (19,65%). Conclusions: All patients who attended the dental office during the study period received an OPG examination, while significant fewer patients were investigated using other digital technologies. For an easier, faster and complete data transfer between dental office and dental lab, digital evaluation is mandatory.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE RENIN AT ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM - ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND HORMONAL MECHANISMS
Authors: Stafie Liviu , Gavrilescu Cristina Maria , Cojocaru Tudor , Pînzariu Giulia-Mihaela , Oprisa Cristina , Pohaci Antonesei Luiza , Forna Norin , Barbu Roxana Mihaela
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the renin- angiotensin- aldosterone system on blood pressure from a hormonal perspective. Additionally, the correlation between cardiovascular pathology and the mechanisms of this system was examined.
Material and methods. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library, focusing on studies related to hormonal mechanisms in hypertension and the renin- angiotensin -aldosterone system. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed on relevant peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, cohort studies, and meta-analyses. Results and discussions. The study indicates that the etiology of hypertension cannot be attributed to a single, identifiable cause in more than 90% of cases. Numerous mechanisms are involved, including genetic predisposition, vascular remodeling, endothelial dysfunction, renal water and salt retention, dysfunction of the renin- angiotensin -aldosterone system, sympathetic autonomic hypertension, and insulin resistance. These mechanisms are frequently associated with factors for high blood pressure such as obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, increased salt consumption, dyslipidemia, and increased alcohol consumption. The key element in the hormonal mechanisms is the renin- angiotensin -aldosterone system, which is primarily responsible for water retention and increased blood pressure. High blood pressure is a major cardiovascular risk factor with an increasing incidence in the elderly population. However, angiotensin II can also be produced at the tissue level independently of the converting enzyme, significantly contributing to the onset and progression of hypertension and ventricular hypertrophy.
Conclusions: The studies illustrate the activation of the renin- angiotensin- aldosterone system in prehypertensive subjects and highlight the benefits of early pharmacological intervention to limit the actions of angiotensin II, thereby delaying the progression to high blood pressure.
THE ROLE OF DENTAL GUARDS IN MANAGING DENTAL PARAFUNCTION: A DETAILED ANALYSIS
Authors: Solomon Oleg , Earar Kamel , Cocos Dorin Ioan , Agop Forna Doriana , Brechler Cristina , Micu Alexia Antonia , Nitoi Luciana Carmen , Grigorescu Cicerone Catalin
Published: January 2025

Dental guards are customized oral devices used to protect teeth and treat various oral cavity conditions. They are made from durable materials and individually tailored to perfectly fit patients’ dental arches. Dental guards are crucial in managing bruxism, a condition characterized by teeth grinding that can lead to tooth wear and sensitivity. They act as a protective barrier, evenly distributing pressure and preventing tooth damage. Additionally, dental guards are used to alleviate symptoms of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, aiding in jaw repositioning and reducing facial pain. Furthermore, they are indispensable in contact sports, protecting teeth and oral tissues from injuries. Thus, dental guards play a crucial role in maintaining oral health and overall well-being, providing protection and relieving discomfort in various situations.