bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi dan Keragaman Tumbuhan Bawah Non-Kayu Di Lahan Bera Womnowi Distrik Sidey Manokwari
Authors: Susanto Slamet Arif , Budirianto Heru Joko , Maturbongs Agatha Cecilia , Putra Simeon Abdi
Published: December 2020

Selama proses suksesi tumbuhan bawah non-kayu berhubungan dengan vegetasi fase pohon yang melingkupi lahan suksesi. Lahan bera adalah salah satu model suksesi sekunder yang umum dijumpai di Papua. Penelitian telah dilakukan di lahan bera 15 tahun Womnowi, Sidey Manokwari untuk menentukan indeks nilai penting (INP), keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan mendeskripsikan jenis berpotensi dari tumbuhan bawah non-kayu. Di lapangan Kami menggunakan metode continouse line sampling secara purposif dengan petak 2x2 m setiap 20x20 m. Kami menemukan 749 individu dari 41 jenis, INP tertinggi adalah Sellaginella wyldenowii (25.04%), Selaginella sp. (23.44%), dan Spathoglottis plicata (14.60%), indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Weiner (Hʹ) adalah 3.13, dan indeks kemerataan (E) 0.84. Kami juga menemukan beberapa jenis anggrek dan Arecaceae yang unik, serta beberapa jenis yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat lokal seperti Diplazium esculentum dan Pothos spp. Berdasarkan komposisi floristic dari analisis vegetasi tumbuhan bawah non-kayu kesimpulan sementara kami adalah tumbuhan bawah non-kayu yang ditemukan di lahan bera 15 tahun Womnowi, Sidey Manokwari adalah shade plant.Kata kunci:Lahan bera, analisis vegetasi, tumbuhan bawah non-kayu, potensi, Manokwari
UJI POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN TANAMAN KETEPENG (Cassia alata L) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Ralstonia solanacearum dan Streptococcus sobrinus
Authors: Egra Saat , Mardiana Mardiana , Kurnia Ana , Kartina Kartina , Murtilaksono Aditya , Kuspradini Harlinda
Published: December 2020

Ketepeng (Cassia alata L.) was a group of plants included in the Magnoliophyta division which can be found in tropical or subtropical areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of Ketepeng leaves to inhibit the growth of R. solanacearum and S. sobrinus bacteria. The method used in this study is agar well diffusion with 3 replications. The sample used was Ketepeng leaf extract with several concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 2%. Positive controls in this study were Chloramphenicol and negative control of 40% ethanol. The variables calculated are the calculation of water content, percentage of yield and percentage of area diameter barriers (DDH). In addition, the DDH results show the ethanol extract of Ketepeng leaves at concentrations of 0.5% and 1% not able to inhibit the growth of R. solanacearum, but at a concentration of 2% able to inhibit R.solanacearum with a diameter of 11,7 mm and the ethanol extract of Ketepeng leaves at concentrations was able to inhibit the growth of S. sobrinus bacteria with the highest diameter of 16 mm at a concentration of 2%.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS SAMBUNGAN PADA KONSTRUKSI RUMAH PANGGUNG DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Widiati Kusno Yuli , Hartanti Maretha Silvana
Published: December 2020

The existence of a house on stilts when compared to residential houses of concrete can be said to be more environmentally friendly, especially in water catchment areas or marshy. However, the number of houses on stilts is decreasing. This is because the stigma of stilt houses which are generally made of wood is an average house for the lower classes, especially in urban areas. In addition to being more environmentally friendly, the stage house also has its own uniqueness, one of which is the shape and type of connections used to extend the dimensions of the wood material used. Therefore, to enrich the existing information, this study aims to identify the types of connections in the upper girder and stage bottom girders so that it is expected to help further research in the related field of research. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by using photo documentation and conducting interviews as supporting data. The results showed that there were several types of joints but generally used the connection of mortise and tenon, half lap, scarf joint, scarf joint with under-squinted ends and scarf joint with wedges which were aided by pegs, bolts and wood clamps.
PEMETAAN SEBARAN TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DI WILAYAH SUB DAS LEMPAKE
Authors: Sarminah Sri , Sudarmadji Triyono , Nata Oktavianus Surya
Published: December 2020

This research was aimed to predict the erosion hazard level based on the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) formula and to create distribution mapping of erosion hazard level at Lempake sub-watershed area. This research was conducted by overlay four types of maps, i.e: rainfall, soil, slope, and land cover maps.  The results showed that the process of overlay from a topographic map, map of soil types, vegetation maps and rainfall map was 36 land units about 583.108 ha area. Annual rainfall in the sub-watershed of Lempake during about 10 years old from the year of 2008 to 2017 amounted was 2445.8 mm. The soil type of dominant was podsolik kandika bout 1724 ha area. The most of topography of the Lempake sub-watershed was dominated by the slope class of 15-25% (rather steep) which is 1218.34 ha. Land covers were dominated by shrubs with an area of 830.27 ha. An overlay process was done to get the final result, i.e. erosion hazard level prediction. The level was classified into five categories those were very light, light, medium, heavy, and very heavy. The results showed that the distribution mapping of erosion hazard level at Lempake sub-watershed area ranged from very light to very heavy, with the percentage soft he affected areas are 20.39%;10.87%; 3.93%; 36.87%, and 27.9% respectively. The results can be used as a database to make a good planning watershed area management.
SEBARAN BASIS HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono
Published: December 2020

The Pangandaran Regency's forestry sector has the potential to be a driving force in regional economic development. However, the development of the forestry sector, especially private forest, has not yet focused on locations of private forest bases so the utilization of available resource potentials has not been optimal so that an appropriate strategy is needed for its development. This study aims to determine the base of private forest in the Pangandaran Regency that potential to support regional economic development. The method used in this study is a desk study by utilizing secondary data on private forest area and area size in the Pangandaran Regency, which is published by the Central Statistics Agency. Data analysis was performed descriptively using the Location Quotient method approach to determine the areas that were the basis or non-basis of private forest. The results showed that 4 of 10 subdistricts in the Pangandaran Regency were included in the category of private forest base and could be a priority scale in development including Cigugur Subdistrict, Parigi Subdistrict, Sidamulih Subdistrict and Pangandaran Subdistrict with LQ value of 3.21; 1.78; 1.08 and 1.03
Uji Ketahanan Api Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) yang Diawetkan dengan Bahan Pengawet Natrium Silikat (Na2SiO3)
Authors: Arifin Zainul , Dayadi Irvin , Renaldy Cristianus
Published: December 2020

The results of this study indicate that the average value of air dry moisture content of sengon wood is 14.081%, the air dry density is 0.326 g/m3 and oven dry density is 0.295 g/m3. The highest average retention value was at 3 days immersion with a concentration of 7% i.e. 16.161 kg/m3 and the lowest was at 1 day immersion with a concentration of 3% i.e. 5.161 kg/m3. The highest value of burn intensity at 2 days immersion with a 3% concentration i.e. 16.249% and the lowest at 1 day immersion with a concentration of 7% i.e. 6.025%. Preservation of sengon wood using natrium silicate at a concentration of 3%, 5% and 7% and immersion for 1 day, 2 days and 3 days is less effective in holding the fire rate, because the value is still below the ASTM E69 standard (2002) i.e. 7.5. The effective test of preservative (W) obtained the highest value of burn intensity at 1 day immersion with a concentration of 7% i.e. 7,490 and the lowest value at 2 days of immersion with a concentration of 3%, i.e. 3,231. The maximum temperature ranges from 206.0-291.2°C and the cooking time ranges from 206.1-607.8 seconds.
DISTRIBUSI KARAKTERISTIK FAKTOR PENYEBAB OBESITAS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rizona Firnaliza , Herliawati Herliawati , Latifin Khoirul , Septiawati Dwi , Astridina Ledy , Sari Utami Melyana , Fadhilah Nisrina Farah
Published: December 2020

Tujuan: Penderita obesitas pada usia anak-anak khususnya anak sekolah mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Akibat yang akan dihadapi anak penderita obesitas dimasa mendatang adalah terserang berbagai penyakit degenerative hingga bisa menyebabkan kematian. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas bersifat multifactor. Mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya obesitas pada anak usia sekolah menjadi tujuan pada penulisan ini.Metode: Menggunakan pendekatan explanatory study. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan di Sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja puskesmas Pembina Palembang dengan jumlah responden 40 siswa dengan status gizi obesitas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan tentang faktor penyebab obesitas yang diolah dengan analisis univariat.Hasil: Hasil analisis yang diperoleh mayoritas anak obesitas sering mengkonsumsi junkfood (72.5%), tidak sarapan pagi (65%), Aktivitas fisik melalui hobi mayoritas bermain game pada smart phone (82.5%), cara berangkat kesekolah dengan menggunakan kendaraan (70%), dan durasi tidur kurang dari 7 jam (72.5%).Simpulan: Faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas pada anak usia sekolah antara lain kebiasaan jajan makanan junk food, kurang aktivitas fisik dan kegiatan monoton seperti bermain smartphone (sedentary life style), tidak sarapan pagi, dan durasi tidur yang sedikit.Kata kunci: Faktor, Penyebab, Obesitas, Anak
PENDIDIKAN MANAJEMEN LAKTASI TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU BEKERJA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Permatasari Indah , Andhini Dhona , Rahmawati Fuji
Published: December 2020

Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang manajemen laktasi terhadap perilaku ibu bekerja dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif.Metode: Rancangan metode penelitian ini menggunakan design cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Kelurahan Sei Pangeran dan Puskesmas Aryodilah Palembang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui dengan bayi usia ? 6 bulan. Sampel pada penelitian ini ebanyak 38 ibu menyusui denganbayi usia ? 6 bulan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Adapu kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini (1) Ibu bekerja yang mempunyai bayi berumur 1-6 bulan, (2) Bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Kelurahan Sei Pangeran, Puskesmas Aryodilah, dan Puskesmas Sematang Borang Palembang, (3) Ibu yang bekerja di rumah, instansi swasta atau pemerintahan. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis univariabel dan bivariabel dilakukan dalam penelitian ini.Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang manajemen laktasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu (p-vlue= 0,000) dalam pemberian ASI pada bayinya.Simpulan: diperlukan dukungan keluarga dan tempat kerja bagi ibu untuk keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi.Kata kunci: ASI, Ibu Bekerja, Laktasi
Critical Discourse Analysis of “Canción sin Miedo” by Vivir Quintana
Authors: Escobar Mejía Verónica Andrea
Published: December 2020

The feminist movement in Mexico has recently gained attention due to the diverse manifestations along with the country. The song Canción sin miedo (2020) portrays elements that keep a relationship with the feminist ideology, as well as recent events that are depicted in the lyrics. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is presented as an approach to examining the song, using Halliday’s systemic functional linguistics (SFL) model and parallelism analysis. The outcomes of this study suggest that the song was produced as a claim for social justice, but it involves elements that generate a sense of identity for some women because their roles and struggles are depicted in the lyrics, principally femicide. Additionally, the parallelism analysis shows three syntactical structures that compose the body of the text. This examination is also a call for noticing the emergence of violence against women in Mexico.
Developing the Schema Therapy Based on Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Comparing With Cognitive-behavioral Therapy
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Aflakian Mehdi
Published: December 2020

Background: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder different treatment, but its treatment is very difficult. Objectives: This study aimed to develop schema therapy based on psychosocial issues of patients and compare this therapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy on rumination. Materials and Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, the study population included all referred to specialized psychotherapy centers in the field of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Isfahan City, Iran, during spring and summer of 2019. This research consists of four stages. The first stage was a qualitative research using a directional content analysis method through a semistructured interview. The second stage was quantitatively done with a quantitative content analysis method. The third stage was of validation type with Lawshe’s method, and the last stage used a quasi-experimental method, pret-est/post-test type with a control group, and a follow-up period of 45 days. The subjects responded to the questionnaire based on the rumination response scale before and after the intervention. Results: The results of the first stage suggested 7 main themes. The second stage led us to the development of a treatment package for schema therapy. The findings of the third study indicated the validity of the package developed by the evaluators. The results of the fourth study showed that the mean scores of rumination in the two experimental groups (schema therapy and cognitivebehavioral therapy) significantly differed from the control group scores (P<0.01). Besides, based on the results, schema therapy was more effective in reducing the rumination of patients compared with cognitive-behavioral therapy (P<0.001). Conclusion: Compared with cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychosocial-based schema therapy is more ef﻿fective in reducing the rumination of the patients.
Symptom Dimensions and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Polymorphism in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
Authors:   Department of Health Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran, Hoveyda Shahrzad , Khalatbari Javad ,   Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch, Tonekabon, Iran, Peymani Javid ,   Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran, Ahadi Hasan ,   Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
Published: December 2020

Background: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a serious neuropsychiatric disorder. The clinical prominence of the OCD symptoms dimensions and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism are of significant importance. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the symptom dimensions and BDNF val66Met polymorphism genotype in Iranian patients with OCD. Materials and Methods: A total of 83 patients diagnosed with OCD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM5) criteria, and 83 matched controls were included this case-control study. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) was used to investigate symptom dimensions. In addition, BDNF val66Met polymorphism was genotyped using Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCRRFLP) method. Results: The obtained data indicated that the most prevalent obsession was contamination (62.6%) and the most prevalent compulsion was cleanliness (69.8%). Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between the genotypes of BDNF val66Met polymorphism in OCD (P<0.01). Besides, carrying the” T” allele confers increased the risk for the presence of OCD [χ2=4.7, P=0.003; OR (95%) 1.93 (1.24-2.99)]. Conclusion: The symptoms dimensions of OCD in the Iranian sample were similar to other populations. Moreover, the findings suggested an association between BDNF val66Met polymorphism genotype and OCD in the explored Iranian sample. The inheritance hypothesis for the TT genotype was the recessive model.
A New Radiographic Method for Estimating Tibial Malrotation
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Yazdi Hamidreza , Taher Ghaderi Mohammad ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Yousof Gomrokchi Alireza ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Pezeshk Parham ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: Diaphyseal tibial fractures are the most frequent bone fractures in the body and are usually treated with intramedullary nailing method. However, this approach is responsible for 41% of the rotational deviation.  Objectives: This study aimed to provide a radiographic evaluation method to determine tibial malrotation in closed fixation of tibia bone fractures during or after the operation. Methods: This study was conducted in a university hospital from May 2015 to March 2016. All patients referring to the hospital with the complaints of minor trauma around the ankle and knee requiring radiographic evaluation of both joints were enrolled in the study. The inclusion criteria included being 20 and 50 years old; having normal axial, sagittal, and coronal lower limb alignment; lacking previous lower limb injury (such as fractures of the tibia or fibula), ankle or knee sprain; not having previous lower limb surgery, metabolic or congenital bone diseases, or malignancy. In all cases, a standard Anteroposterior (AP) radiograph of the knee was taken, and then, without changing the limb position or image setting, an AP radiograph of the ankle was obtained. The overlap between the distal tibia and fibula was measured in the PACS program environment.   Results: Fifty cases were included in this study. The Mean±SD ages of males and females were 29.08±2.49 years and 31.46±2.04 years, respectively. The range of distal tibia-fibula overlap one centimeter above the tibiotalar joint line was 7.81 to 9.09 mm (confidence interval of 95%), and its percentage to the fibula shaft width at the same level was 49.43% to 54.35%. Conclusion: According to the results, distal tibia-fibula overlap when the knee is in the true AP position, regardless of the side and gender, is 7.81 to 9.09 mm or 49.43% to 54.35%.
Four-Year Prospective Evaluation of Femoral Neck Fractures: Types and Complications
Authors:   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Yeganeh Ali , Moghtadaei Mehdi ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Sobhani Amir ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abbasi Mehdi ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Gorgani Habib-o-lah ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Otoukesh Babak ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Amiri Shayan ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rasoul Akram Hospital , Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: Despite the advances in the methods of treating femoral neck fractures, treating some types of these fractures is still challenging. Therefore, understanding these fractures, their treatments, and the ways to control their complications are necessary for the orthopedists.  Objectives: In this study, we evaluate patients with acute femoral neck fractures with respect to the type of fractures and complications. Methods: In a 4-year cross-sectional study, the patients with acute femoral neck fractures who were admitted to Rasoul Akram Hospital were selected. Anatomical features and the type of fracture were determined by using plain radiography and CT scan. Fractures were classified according to the Garden classification. The patients were also evaluated for any postoperative complications for at least 6 months. Results: A total of 124 patients were enrolled. The Mean±SD age of the patients was 64.9±12.7 years and 87 (74.4%) were male. Based on the Garden classification, 7 fractures (5.9%) belonged to type I, 10 fractures (8.5%) to type II, 48 fractures (41%) to type III, and 52 fractures (44.4%) to type IV. Avascular necrosis in 28 cases (23.9%), non-union in 14 cases (12%), and claudication and pain in 35 cases (29.9%) were noted. The mean age of patients was different between fracture groups (P=0.01).  Conclusion: Our results showed that most of the patients with femoral neck fractures admitted to Rasoul Akram Hospital were associated with displacement. In this study, the most common complications were pain and claudication, avascular necrosis of the femoral head, and nonunion. In sum, further displacement of the fracture will result in more complications.
Национальная панорама ниобия между 2010 и 2014 годами
Authors: Brittes Tamires Luara de Oliveira , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Добыча полезных ископаемых – это добыча полезных ископаемых из земной коры. Ниобий (Nb) является элементом No 41 в периодической таблице химических элементов, таких как переходный металл, с его степенью твердости по шкале мохс равна 6. Основными продуктами ниобия, представляющими промышленный интерес, в настоящее время являются феррониобий, пентоксидные вакуумные сплавы нибий и металлический ниобий. Бразилия является держателем крупнейших запасов полезных ископаемых и лидирует на рынке, говоря о ниобии, в настоящее время ее запасы оцениваются примерно в 842 460,00 тонн со средним содержанием 0,73% от Nb2O5. С добавлением новой политики и продления контрактов, Бразилия укрепила свои позиции на международном рынке, имея в качестве основных потребителей Соединенные Штаты, Япония, Голландия, Китай, Германия, Канада, Корея, Россия и Соединенное Королевство. Рост цен на нефть в период с 2003 года по июль 2008 года сделал возможными новые геологоразведочные проекты и поддержание деактивированных линий электропередачи, что потребовало увеличения производства стальных труб с устойчивостью к теплу и низким температурам, что увеличило инвестиции в новые исследования использования веществ, которые соответствовали спросу , тем самым растущий внутренний рынок Ниобия.
Количество несчастных случаев, вызванных ядовитыми животными, с 2010 по 2014 год в Бразилии
Authors: Soeiro Selthon Macello Capiberibe , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Ядовитые животные являются те, которые имеют механизм для инъекций яда. Различные яды или яды могут вызвать боль, разрыв кровеносных сосудов, ожог, волдыри, отеки, некротические травмы, кровоизлияние, рвота крови, наличие крови в моче, кровотечение в носу, интенсивное потоотделение, низкое кровяное давление, переохлаждение и неврологические проблемы. Целью данной статьи является показать количество несчастных случаев, вызванных ядовитыми животными в период с 2010 по 2014 год в Бразилии. Рассматривается как забытые причины заболеваний, несчастные случаи, вызванные ядовитыми животными требуют большего внимания общественного здравоохранения. Пауки, скорпионы и змеи являются основными причинами этих несчастных случаев. Среди детей больше всего страдают мальчики, и одной из основных причин этой проблемы является отсутствие надзора в повседневной деятельности. Производство сыворотки для лечения несчастных случаев с одидизами в Бразилии усиливается, и объем производимой продукции способен покрыть общее число случаев заболевания в стране. Вместе с тем существует проблема, связанная с распространением этой сыворотки, поскольку районы коренного населения и районы отдаленных населенных пунктов не имеют достаточной доступности, что позволяет иметь негативные последствия для отдельных лиц, что повышает вероятность смерти от такого рода несчастных случаев.
Transvaginal Ultrasound Assessment of Cervical Length in Threatened Preterm Labor
Authors: Ekaputri Prasila
Published: December 2020

Objectives: To determine the cut off point of cervical length usingtransvaginal ultrasonography to predict the actual occurrence ofpreterm labor in women with threatened preterm labor.

Methods: A cross sectional study with consecutive random samplingmethod. We examined 80 women with singleton pregnancycomplaining of regular, painful uterine contraction and rupturedmembrane at 24-36 weeks of gestation. Women in active labor, definedby the presence of cervical dilatation less than or equal 3 cm, and having complicationwere excluded. When the patient was admitted, a transvaginalscan was performed to measure the cervical length. Parenteralmagnesium sulfate was given as the subsequent management.The primary outcome was delivery within 24 hours of presentation.Results: We found that the optimal cut off values for cervical lengthwas 2.65 cm with sensitivity 94.4 Percent, specificity 65.4Percent, positive predictivevalue 75.4 Percent and negative predictive value 81.8 Percent. In 69cases, the cervical length was more than or 2.65 cm, with 52 patients successfullycontinued their pregnancy until more than 24 hours. In the 11cases with cervical length less than or equal 2.65 cm, delivery within 24 hours occurredin 9 cases (81,8 Percent).

Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that in women withthreatened preterm labor, cervical length more than or equal 2.65 cm may help predictthe actual occurrence of preterm labor.

Keywords: cervical length, threatened preterm labor, transvaginalultrasonography
SOYKIRIM SUÇUNDAKİ ÖZEL KAST
Authors: ŞARE Ersin
Published: December 2020

Ceza hukuku yönünden temel sorumluluk şekli kasttır. Kast, hareketin bilerek ve istenerek gerçekleştirilmesidir. Bazı suç tiplerinde, suçun oluşumu için genel kastın yanı sıra özel kastın varlığı aranmaktadır. Bu özel kast hali, suç tanımında yer verilen ve failde bulunması gerektiği belirtilen saikten kaynaklanmaktadır. Soykırım suçu da özel kast ile işlenen suçlardandır. Soykırım suçunun oluşumu için failde, genel kastın yanı sıra, belirtilen grupların tamamını ya da bir kısmını yok etme saiki bulunmalıdır. Suç tanımında yer verilen bu özel kast soykırım suçunu, diğer suçlardan ayıran önemli bir unsurdur. Fiil işlenirken bu özel kastın (grubun tamamının ya da bir kısmının yok edilmesi saiki) bulunmaması halinde fail tarafından gerçekleştirilen fiil soykırım suçu kapsamında değerlendirilmez fakat diğer koşulların oluşması halinde insanlığa karşı suç ya da ceza hukukunda düzenlenen adi nitelikte kasten adam öldürme gibi başka bir suç kapsamına girebilir.
Tabu – wartość czy antywartość, czyli o pojęciu tabu we współczesnych polskich tygodnikach opinii
Authors: Polkowska Laura
Published: December 2020

Artykuł został poświęcony pojęciu tabu występującemu we współczesnej publicystyce i prezentuje wyniki analizy przypisywanych mu znaczeń i kontekstów, w których się pojawia. Dobór prasy umożliwił zwrócenie szczególnej uwagi na różnice w postrzeganiu tabu przez konserwatystów oraz liberałów. W tygodnikach „Newsweek” i „Polityka” stanowi ono jedną z czołowych wartości negatywnych, natomiast ocena tabu w „Do Rzeczy” i „wSieci” jest uzależniona od sfery odniesienia.
Fotografia prasowa a podpis – ujęcie typologiczne
Authors: Szylko-Kwas Joanna
Published: December 2020

Artykuł przedstawia typologię podpisów znajdujących się pod fotografiami w dziennikach ogólnoinformacyjnych. Przeprowadzona analiza prezentuje relacje pomiędzy zdjęciem a tekstem, który ją opisuje. Celem badań było ukazanie, jak słowo, które towarzyszy obrazowi, wpływa na odczytanie treści wizualnej. Materiałem badawczym były trzy codzienne tytuły informacyjne o najwyższej sprzedaży ogółem.
Antibacterial Activity of Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) Leaves Extracts Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Maulidya Selvira Anandia Intan , Nuari Doni Anshar , Suryana Shendi , Almarifah Sumia
Published: December 2020

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major cause of nosocomial infections throughout the world and can be life-threatening as well. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) leaves ethanolic extract against MRSA's growth. Ageratum conyzoides leaves were extracted by ethanol and screened for their phytochemical constituent. Ethanolic extracts of A. conyzoides leaves were evaluated for their potential antibacterial activity using disc diffusion assay. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value was determined using the agar dilution method. Phytochemical screening shows that the extracts contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids or triterpenoids. Ageratum conyzoides leaves extract shows a 25.1 mm inhibitory zone at 12.5% extract concentration with MIC value equivalents to 4.46 x 10-6 g of gentamicin. This study concludes that A. conyzoides leaves ethanolic extracts have potential antibacterial activity against MRSA.
Guest Editors’ Note: The Directions And Challenges Of Regional Islamic Higher Education Institutions Within The Modernization And Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Othman Khatijah , Hassan Fauziah
Published: December 2020

This special issue reveals pertinent academic discourses of 13 articles that had been presented in the 6th Regional Seminar on Higher Islamic Education (SeIPTI 2019), At Sultan Sharif Ali University, Brunei Darussalam. All articles connote within the themes of The Directions and Challenges of Regional Islamic Higher Education Institutions within the Modernization and Fourth Industrial Revolution. The articles presented and discussed in various angles of multi-discipline knowledge hence arrive at the same objectives to produce balance human being in accordance with Maqasid Syariah.
Lokalisasi Tadbir Urus Zakat di Masjid: Kajian di Bandar Baru Bangi Selangor
Authors: Ismail Najihah , Ahmad Sanep , Wahid Hairunizam
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Nowadays almost every district in Selangor has their own zakat offices operated by zakat institution. However, this implementation is still being debated among the scholars whether it could solve asnaf’s problems in applying and receiving zakat fund as well as to improve the effectiveness of zakat management. Several studies have suggested the role of mosque in managing zakat fund in order to improve the effectiveness of zakat distribution. Therefore, this study aims to examine the perception of the Muslim community  toward the idea of localizing the zakat office in the mosque which located in Bandar Baru Bangi. This study was conducted using quantitative methods to analyze the perception of respondents towards localization of zakat office at mosque and the role of the mosque as the main place to distribute zakat. The results show that the majority of respondents agreed the idea of localization of zakat office at the mosque. This study also reveals that there are two main factors why the Muslim agreed on this matter. First the location of the mosque that has a strategic access point and second, the mosque as a main place of any Islamic activity of the Ummah. Finally, several recommendations and policy implications have been proposed in this study. 

Keywords: localization of zakat office, Mosque, governance. 

Abstrak

Pada masa kini terdapat hampir setiap daerah mempunyai pejabat zakat yang diuruskan oleh institusi zakat. Namun begitu perlaksanaan kaedah ni masih menimbulkan perdebatan dalam kalangan ahli akademik berkenaan sejauhmanakah ia dapat menyelesaikan masalah permohonan dan penerimaan dana zakat kepada asnaf yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan keberkesanan pengurusan zakat. Ini kerana terdapat beberapa kajian lepas yang telah mencadangkan peranan masjid dalam menguruskan zakat. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat Islam terhadap cadangan melokalisasikan pejabat zakat di masjid di Bandar Baru Bangi. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metod kuantitatif untuk menganalisis persepsi responden terhadap isu lokalisasi pejabat zakat di masjid serta mengkaji peranan masjid sebagai tempat utama dalam mengagihkan zakat. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan, majoriti masyarakat setempat bersetuju melokalisasikan pejabat zakat di masjid.  Hasil kajian juga mendapati terdapat dua faktor utama persetujuan ini. Pertamanya ialah lokasi masjid yang strategik dan mudah untuk diakses oleh masyarakat dan keduanya, masjid sebagai tempat aktiviti utama umat Islam. Akhirnya beberapa cadangan dan implikasi polisi turut dicadangkan dalam kajian ini.

Kata kunci : Lokalisasi pejabat  zakat, Masjid,  tadbir urus
Kesan Penerimaan Aplikasi Istihalah Terhadap Hukum Produk yang Mengandungi Derivatif Muharramat
Authors: Mahaiyadin Mohd Hapiz , Osman Muhammad Rahimi
Published: December 2020

This article attempts to examine the views of jurists on istihalah as an instrument of purification of the prohibited source that changed to a new object with all form, nature and characteristics were different from the original forms. Acceptance or rejection of this instrument gives a legal effect of using products that contain various muḥarramat derivatives such as gelatin, blood plasma, alcohol etc. were contained in many food products, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. This is a qualitative study that will analyze the fuqaha views on istihalah that has affected several legal decisions by several authoritative Islamic organizations such as Islamic Fiqh Council (IFC) under the Muslim World League, al-Lajnah al-Daimah li al-Buhuth al-Ilmiyyah al-wa al-Ifta, Saudi Arabia and local institutions such as the Majlis Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan (MJFMK) Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia and Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri-negeri on the status of its use. This article also found that MJFMK looks very strict stance against foreign Islamic institutions which demonstrate a moderate stance to solve the problem of Muslim consumerism on a broader level. In addition, some conclusions were proposed to be considered in resolving the above issue.

Abstrak

Kajian ini ingin meneliti pandangan fuqaha mengenai istihalah sebagai suatu instrumen purifikasi suatu benda haram yang berubah kepada suatu benda baharu dengan semua rupa, sifat dan ciri yang berbeza daripada keadaan asal. Penerimaan atau penolakan terhadap instrumen ini memberikan kesan terhadap hukum penggunaan produk yang mengandungi pelbagai derivatif muharramat seperti gelatin, plasma darah dan alkohol yang terkandung dalam kebanyakan produk makanan, farmaseutikal dan kosmetik. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif yang akan menganalisis pelbagai pandangan fuqaha mengenai istihalah yang telah mempengaruhi beberapa keputusan fatwa oleh Islamic Fiqh Council (IFC) di bawah The Muslim World League, The Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS) dan al-Lajnah al-Da’imah li al-Buhuth al-‘Ilmiyyah wa al-Ifta’ kerajaan Arab Saudi ataupun di peringkat tempatan seperti Majlis Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan (MJFMK) Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia dan Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri-negeri mengenai hukum penggunaannya. Kajian ini mendapati pendirian MJFMK kelihatan amat ketat berbanding institusi Islam luar yang menunjukkan amalan yang agak terbuka bagi menyelesaikan kemelut kepenggunaan di peringkat global. Justeru, akan dikemukakan beberapa rumusan yang perlu diberikan perhatian dalam menangani isu kepenggunaan masa kini.

Katakunci       : Istihalah, muharramat, derivatif, produk dan kepenggunaan
Shariah Scholars and Fatwa Making Process in Islamic Finance
Authors: Mohd Safian Yasmin Hanani
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Islamic finance industry faces unprecedented new issues that need immediate attention by Shariah scholars. The issues require the Shariah scholars to exercise their own ijtihad whether it is a collective or an independent ijtihad especially in the innovations of Islamic finance. One of the main challenges in issuing a fatwa in the Islamic finance is the scholars have to innovate Shariah compliant products that are workable and meet the modern market needs. To address this issue, it requires the scholars to have mastery skills in both the turath (classical knowledge) and contemporary knowledge in Islamic finance. The study will evaluate the efforts of the scholars in the fatwa making process and examine the challenges faced over time.

Keywords: Shariah scholars, ijtihad, Islamic finance innovations
Penyelarasan Fatwa di Antara Negeri Dengan Persekutuan: Satu Analisis Sorotan Terhadap Penyelidikannya di Malaysia
Authors: Yahya Muhamad Miziazam , Mokhtar Ahmad Wifaq
Published: December 2020

Abstract

This article concerns on the issue of non coordination of fatwa between the national fatwa council on Islamic affairs and the state fatwa council in Malaysia. The purpose is to emphasis on the non coordination of fatwa in Malaysia and it has been discussed by academician at the university level. Numerous theories and approaches have been suggested in resolving the differences of fatwa that occurred between the state council and federal council. Therefore, this research is to explore the belief and views of research in this matter. Variables such as interference of enactments, traditions, diffrences in educational backgrounds between the muftis and poor guidelines provided by JAKIM are elements that contribute to this problems. Based on the data collecting method and analysis of document, this study has looked into past researches on coordinating fatwas in Malaysia. Nevertheless, this outcomes of this researches have yet to find solutions and fulfilling its objectives.

Keywords: Coordination, Fatwa, the national fatwa council on Islamic affairs and the state fatwa council in Malaysia

Abstrak

Artikel ini adalah mengenai isu ketiadaan penyelarasan fatwa di antara Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia (JFK) dengan Jawatankuasa  fatwa negeri-negeri di Malaysia. Objektif tulisan ini adalah penumpuan kepada masalah penyelarasan fatwa di Malaysia. Ianya isu yang sering diperbahaskan oleh ahli-ahli akademik di peringkat universiti. Pelbagai teori dan pendekatan telah dicadang dan dirumuskan solusinya bagi mengatasi perbezaan fatwa yang berlaku khususnya di antara negeri dan persekutuan. Justeru literatur ini menyoroti pendapat dan pandangan penyelidik-penyelidik yang telah membangkitkan masalah ini di dalam kajian mereka. Pembolehubah-pembolehubah seperti halangan enakmen di negeri-negeri, uruf setempat, latarbelakang pendidikan yang berbeza di kalangan mufti dan kelemahan garis panduan yang disediakan oleh JAKIM merupakan faktor-faktor yang membawa kepada masalah tersebut. Justeru berpandukan metod pengumpulan data dan analisis kandungan dokumen penulisan kajian literatur ini telah melihat kembali kajian-kajian lalu yang dilakukan terhadap isu penyelarasan fatwa di Malaysia. Namun setelah diteliti dapatan-dapatan kajian tersebut masih belum dapat mencapai matlamat yang dihasratkan secara sepenuhnya.

Kata Kunci: Penyelarasan, Fatwa, Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia (JFK),  Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri.
Al-Aslu Fi Al-Asyya’ Baina Al-Ibahah Aw Al-Hazr: Pemakaiannya dalam Keputusan Muzakarah Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia
Authors: Hasbullah Mushaddad , Mamat Zulfaqar , Zakaria Mohamad Zaharuddin
Published: December 2020

This study attempts to expose the problem of the origin of a matter which has no clear and detailed argument whether it is illegal or necessary, as the jurists have disputed about this, where some of them have made al aslu fi al-asyya al-ibahah as a legal maxim used in their school, and some others use the al-asl fi al-asyya al-hazr as a maxim. The author tries to clarify the disputes among the scholars on the matter with the arguments and the opinion of the rulers. The writer also considers the application of this maxim in MJFK, which shows that its application is more focused in the law of food and beverage. The study also found that this method was not used as the main argument but simply as an argument supporting the main argument. It is hoped that this study will provide a new exposures to the public on the use of al aslu fi al-asyya al-ibahah in making legal decisions.

Keywords: Legal maxim, MJFK decision.

ABSTRAK: Kajian ini cuba mendedahkan permasalahan mengenai asal sesuatu perkara yang tidak mempunyai dalil yang jelas dan terperinci samada ianya haram ataupun harus, ini kerana para fuqaha’ telah berselisih pendapat mengenai perkara ini, di mana sebahagian daripada mereka telah menjadikan al aslu fi al asyya’ al ibahah sebagai satu kaedah fiqhiah yang digunapakai dalam mazhab, dan sebahagian yang lain menggunakan kaedah al aslu fi al asyya’ al hazr. Penulis cuba menjelaskan perselisihan ulama mengenai perkara tersebut beserta dengan dalil-dalil dan pendapat yang rajih. Seterusnya penulis menilai pemakaian kaedah ini dalam MJFK, dimana ia menunjukkan pengaplikasiannya lebih tertumpu dalam bab hukum berkaitan makanan dan minuman. Kajian juga mendapati kaedah ini bukan digunakan sebagai dalil utama sebaliknya hanya sebagai hujah yang menyokong dalil utama tersebut.   Adalah diharap agar kajian ini akan dapat memberi satu pendedahan baru kepada masyarakat tentang penggunaan kaedah al aslu fi al asyya’ al ibahah dalam pembuatan sesuatu keputusan hukum.

Kata kunci: Kaedah fiqhiah, Keputusan MJFK
The Driving Restriction on Saudi Women: Critical Analysis of Modality in Arabic Online News Discourse
Authors: Harun Farah Nadia , Ismail Muhammad Marwan , Daoudi Anissa , Thompson Paul
Published: December 2020

In a society mostly dominated by man, Saudi women faced many restrictions compared to man as they have legally been barred from doing many things by themselves or at least without a male guardian. One of these restrictions is car driving, which was supported by the Islamic pronunciation (fatwa) made by the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia. Over the last twenty years, there are a lot of struggles recorded by the mass media between the group demanding more rights for Saudi women and the conservative preserving the fundamental of Saudi's culture based on strict Islamic teaching. Hence, this paper examines the way modern standard Arabic online news of Al-Jazirah (AJ) of Saudi Arabia and BBC Arabic (BBCA) of United Kingdom portrayed the restriction of car driving on Saudi women. This paper aims to analyse the ways that language is exploited in BBCA and AJ to report on struggles around the driving restriction on Saudi women, particularly in the used of modality as one of discourse construction strategy utilised by the news outlets. Therefore, the paper will examine the corpus data consists of online news articles published by BBCA and AJ between 2010 and 2014 using corpus data mining software ‘AntConc 3.1’. The quantitative result of corpus data then will be analysed using a qualitative approach based on the textual-oriented Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) of Fairclough and media discourse of Ruth Wodak. The result shows that the two news outlets have a different way of portraying the restriction of driving on Saudi women according to their political agendas and ideologies. Hence reveal the hidden agenda and ideologies of Arabic online news discourses around the issue of driving restriction and the Saudi women in general.
حل قضية الفقر في ضوء الشريعة الإسلامية
Authors: Hoque Mesbahul , Mohd Yuslina , Abd al-Rab Muneer Ali , Fasehah Nurul Asiah , Ibrahim Mohamed Akhiruddin
Published: December 2020

أهمّية هذا البحث تكمن في أن الفقر هو من أهم القضايا التي يعاني منها العالم لاسيما العالم الإسلامي، وتهدف هذه الورقة للإجابة عن الأسئلة الآتية: هل الشريعة لها دور في تنمية الاقتصاد في العالم؟ وما مدى أثر الشريعة الإسلامية في تقليص مشكلة الفقر في العالم الإسلامي؟ وعلى أي أساس تلعب الشريعة الإسلامية في حلّ مشكلة الفقر؟ استخدم الباحث المنهج المكتبي والتحليلي للوصول إلى الهدف.وقسم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث، فالأول عن قضية الفقر في العالم، والثاني عن اهتمام الشريعة الإسلامية بقضية الفقر، والثالث عن بعض الأحكام الشرعية التي حاولت للحد من الفقر، وختم البحث بخلاصة البحث ونتائجه وتوصياته.
A Balanced Professional in Dentistry: Perception of Supervisors
Authors: Yacob Norlela , Wan Othman Wan Mohamad Nasir
Published: December 2020

The curriculum of the Bachelor of Dental Surgery in Faculty of Dentistry, USIM is based on the integration of naqli (revealed) and aqli (acquired) knowledge. It aspires its graduates to exhibit the values of balanced professionals in providing community oral health care by being technically competent, socially responsible, spiritually enlighted and professionally accountable. Their clinical supervisors are in an enviable position to assess them from these perspectives. The aim of this paper was to determine the supervisors’ perception on the performance of the graduates from the Faculty of Dentistry, USIM who were under their charge. It was a qualitative study on the performance of 100 graduates from the first three batches. A total of 21 supervisors spread across the country responded to an open-ended questionnaire on the qualities of USIM graduates under their supervision.  They may supervise more than one graduate. The perceptions of the supervisors were categorised into three major themes. They felt that the graduates were socially responsible in performing their functions with competence in the community oral health services They were seen to have good personal and leadership qualities. Their supervisors also perceived them to require further exposure, guidance and training as they were new to the service.  The results indicated that the Bachelor of Dental Surgery programme at USIM was able to instill the values of a balanced professional in dentistry among its graduates but these values need to be further enhanced in providing care in the community. These findings can provide the principles in curriculum development to enhanced the qualities of the graduates in the context of balanced professional.