bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women Participating in the Reformations and in Congo Today: Some Aspects
Authors: McKee Elsie
Published: February 2018

Women have always been a very significant part of the Christian church, participating in every community and every century. They have often been overlooked, however, because their roles have almost always been subordinate and usually less valued. What they do has also been much less documented so it is hard to see. This is a brief overview of women’s participation in the Reformations and in central Africa today. It begins with a short note on the late middle ages and Roman Catholic reforms; it is followed by a longer section on women in the Protestant and Anabaptist reformations; it concludes with some limited remarks on women in the Democratic Republic of Congo.As mulheres sempre foram uma parte muito significativa da igreja cristã, participando de todas as comunidades e em cada século, mas muitas vezes elas foram negligenciadas, pois seus papéis quase sempre foram subordinados e geralmente menos valorizados. O que elas fazem também foi muito menos documentado, sendo então difícil de percebê-lo. Este artigo apresenta uma visão geral da participação das mulheres nas Reformas do século XVI e na África Central de hoje. Ele começa com uma breve nota sobre o fim da Idade Média e as reformas católicas romanas e, em seguida, apresenta uma seção mais longa que fala sobre as mulheres nas reformas protestantes e anabaptistas, concluindo com algumas observações limitadas sobre as mulheres na República Democrática do Congo.
Apresentação
Authors: Filho José Adriano
Published: February 2018

Apresentação Reflexus 18.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG TANAMAN HIAS PADA DAERAH SENTRA DAN NON-SENTRA DI KECAMATAN TAWANGMANGU
Authors: Ambarwati Niken , Lestari Eny , Sundari Mei Tri
Published: February 2018

This research aims is to analyze the income of ornamental plants traders who live in central areas (Nglurah) and non-central area (Kalisoro and Ngledoksari). Main method in this research is descriptive analytic. Location of this research is done intentionally (purposive), whereas choose Tawangmangu District. Determination of respondents was done accidental (accidental sampling) to 30 ornamental plants traders central area and 30 traders of ornamental plants non-central areas. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Data analysis method used is income analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, F test and T test. Based on the results of income analysis shows: the average total cost of local traders in Central area amounted to Rp 8,508,364.62 with revenue of Rp 14,330,849.82 and income of Rp 5,822,485.20. The average total cost traders in Non-Central area is Rp 7,983,978.00 with revenue of Rp 14,590,483.33, and income of Rp 6,606,505.33. The result of t test shows that the income of ornamental plants traders in Center area is influenced by the experience of trading (X2), business capital (X3), and land area (X6). While the traders of ornamental plants in the Non-Center area is influenced by the experience of trading (X2), business capital (X3), and labor in the family (X5).
A Simple Monitoring System for Damaged Bridges in Myanmar
Authors: Eddy Liyanto , Miyashita Takeshi , Matsumoto Koji , Nagai Kohei , Bo Win ,   Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan,   Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan,   Yangon Technological University, Yangon, Myanmar
Published: February 2018

Myanmar officials have observed damage and unwanted movement of some bridge structures situated within the Yangon, Myanmar region. Low bearing capacity soils (termed “soft soil” herein) may be responsible for the observed damage and unwanted movement. The observations may indicate that the current bridges have not been adequately designed and constructed to fully accommodate the soft soils. Several damaged bridges were repaired; however, it was not clear if these repairs halted the unwanted movement of the structures. We conducted comprehensive observations of the existing conditions to fully understand the contributing factors of the damage and unwanted movements. We utilized our detailed observations to develop a simple and straightforward independent monitoring system to assess whether the bridge repairs were successful in arresting further unwanted movement. The Thakhut Bridge and Twantay Bridge were selected as the subjects of our study. A monitoring system consisting of two displacement transducers and a portable data logger were installed on the Thakhut Bridge to monitor movement of the central pier. The monitoring results indicated that the central pier of the Thakhut Bridge moved 3.5 mm over an eight month period along the direction aligned with the bridge axis. Because the movement of the central pier in Thakhut Bridge behaves linearly with time, the future relative displacement can be predicted to be on the order of 5–6 mm per year. A monitoring system consisting of an inclinometer and a portable data logger were installed on the Twantay Bridge to monitor the inclination of the south main tower. Our observations indicated that the inclination of the south main tower of the Twantay Bridge ranged from 0.00° to 0.04° (in the direction of the bridge axis). The very small angles of inclination that were observed led us to conclude that the south main tower was in a stable condition. The implementation of a simple and straightforward independent monitoring system will permit Myanmar officials to effectively plan and implement the requisite maintenance and corrective measures for damaged bridges.
Technology Transfer for Safe and Sustainable Road Bridge Life Cycle Management in Myanmar
Authors: Henry Michael , Yamasaki Chika , Nagai Kohei , Matsumoto Koji , Yokota Hiroshi ,   Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan,   Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan,   Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Published: February 2018

While the creation of new infrastructure has played an important role in Myanmar’s rapid economic growth, maintenance of the existing infrastructure is also necessary to ensure its continued safe development. The objective of this paper is to clarify the current practices and technologies for the maintenance and life cycle management of road bridges in Myanmar by reporting and analyzing the results of a series of surveys carried out with Myanmar’s Ministry of Construction. It was found that the maintenance cycle in Myanmar is not fully functional, as there are no standardized methods for inspection and repair, and the results of the inspections are not recorded in a database. However, efforts are under way to prepare a comprehensive manual for road bridges, and a database is being developed as part of a Japanese capacity development project. Analysis of technology transfer activities for maintenance found that the mismatch in conditions between Japan and Myanmar made it difficult to adapt the knowledge acquired in training programs to the local conditions. Furthermore, low awareness of maintenance and an inadequate maintenance budget also hinder opportunities to practice maintenance activities. To achieve sustainable transfer of maintenance technology, future activities should consider financial support for opportunities to acquire practical on-site maintenance experience in Myanmar.
Study on the Mechanism of the Peculiar Behaviors of the Aratozawa Dam During the 2008 Earthquake
Authors: Yasuda Nario , Matsumoto Norihisa , Cao Zengyan ,   Japan Dam Engineering Center Ikenohata 2-9-7, Nissyoku Bldg., Taito, Tokyo, Japan,   JP Business Service Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
Published: February 2018

During the Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku Earthquake (M7.2) of June 14, 2008, seismic motions with a maximum acceleration of 1,024 cm/s2in the stream direction were recorded at the foundation bedrock of Aratozawa Dam, a rockfill dam located approximately 16 km from the epicenter. However, the maximum response acceleration in the same direction near the center of the dam crest was 525 cm/s2, and the acceleration amplification ratio of the dam body was far lower than that normally considered for a rockfill dam. Furthermore, it was measured that the crest settled down 19.8 cm after the earthquake. In this study, the dynamic properties of the embankment materials were identified using reproduction analysis of past earthquakes, and the recorded behaviors of the dam body during the mentioned strong earthquake were simulated. The generating mechanism of the peculiar earthquake behavior was investigated based on the results of the earthquake response analysis. Furthermore, in order to understand the deformation mechanism, sliding stability analysis and cumulative damage analysis were performed. According to the results, the residual deformation of the dam body after the strong earthquake is inferred to be caused by the shaking settlement of the embankment materials.
SELEKSI SENYAWA PENGHIDROLISIS UNTUK MENGHASILKAN GULA REDUKSI DARI LIMBAH KULIT ARI KEDELAI SEBAGAI BAHAN FERMENTASI BIOETANOL
Authors: Handayani Siska , Zulkifliani Zulkifliani , Adisyahputra Adisyahputra , Sakarani Devitra
Published: February 2018

This study aims to determine the most effective compound used to hydrolyze soy husk waste to produce reducing sugar as raw material for bioethanol fermentation. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Bioprocess PPPTMGB "LEMIGAS" in April-September 2015. The method used is experiment using a randomized block design consisting of two factors. The first factor is the type of compounds used in the process of hydrolysis, namely H2SO4, HCl, NaOH, and NH3. The second factor is the concentration of hydrolyze compound 0.2%, 0.4%. 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1% (v/v) and every treatment repeated 4 times. Parameters measured were content of reduced sugar hydrolysis product, and secondary data that content of cellulose and hemicellulose also the density of ethanol. Concentration of reducing sugar from hydrolysis of soybean husk is analyzed by two-way ANOVA test. ANOVA analysis result indicate that the best hydrolysis compounds in hydrolizing soybean husk is HCl with the optimum concentration is 0,4%. And there are interactions between treatment of compound used to hydrolyze as well as concentration on reducing sugar concentration (mg/mL) as product from soybean husk waste hydrolysis. Post-hoc test showed that HCl 0,4% produce the highest concentration of reducing sugar at 31.23 mg/mL.
FRAGMENT DNA 387BP GENE LECTIN OF SOYBEAN (Glycne Max L.) MERIIL
Authors: Puspitaningrum Rini , Amelia Ria , Adisyahputra Adisyahputra
Published: February 2018

Lectin gene is a housekeeping gene that can be used as a molecular marker soybean (Glycine max (L.) Meriil.). This study aimed to obtain the identity of the lectin gene molecular markers for breeding purposes. This descriptive study was performed using PCR amplification and identification of sequences using a lectin gene fragment sequencing techniques and phylogenetic search using Mega Tree programme. The results obtained are lectin gene fragment along 387bp used primer Leic Foward GCGGAAACTGTTTCTTTCAGCTGG and primer Leic Reverse CCGGAAAGTGTCAAACTCAACAGCG.
PENGARUH INOKULASI RHIZOBIUM TERHADAP PENYERAPAN Cu DAN PERTUMBUHAN KACANG TANAH ( Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Rahmatullah Widia
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cu terhadap pertumbuhan kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) yang diinokulasikan dengan rhizobium. Distribusi Cu di organ tanaman juga dianalisa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial, masing masing kombinasi perlakuan dengan 6 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi /dosis CuSO4 yaitu aplikasi A0 : CuSO4 0 mg/3 kg tanah, A1 : CuSO4 60 mg/30 kg tanah, A2 : CuSO4 90 mg/30 kg tanah, A3 : CuSO4 120 mg/3 kg tanah. Faktor yang kedua yaitu B0 : tanpa inokulasi legin . B1: Inokulasi legin (10 g/kg benih) ,B2 :Inokulasi legin (20 g/kg benih). Parameter pengamatan antara lain kadar Cu pada organ tanaman (batang, akar dan daun), kadar Cu pada biji kacang tanah, berat bintil akar dan pertumbuhan tanaman kacang tanah. Data hasil pengamatan dan pengukuran akan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan diuji lanjut dengan DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) taraf kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian rhizobium yang dikombinasikan Cu memberi pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan. Dalam jumlah sedikit (60 mg CuSO4/30 kg tanah) mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman, tetapi dalam jumlah berlebih menurunkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Cu didistribusikan kesemua organ tanaman termasuk biji. inokulasi legin secara signifikan mengurangi pengaruh hambatan pertumbuhan dan mengabsorpsi kelebihan Cu.tingginya konsentrasi Cu di rhizosfer mengurangi jumlah nodul yang terbentuk. Hasil juga memperlihatkan akumulasi Cu di akar.
A Practical Capillary Pressure Correlation Technique (includes associated papers 29241 and 29330 )
Authors: Pletcher Jeffrey L.
Published: February 2018

E&P Exchange

This article describes correlating laboratory-derived capillary pressure data to different porosity and permeability values.

A problem arises when porosity and permeability of laboratory core samples are not representative of average reservoir properties. Such is the case with the data in Fig. 1a, which shows laboratory- derived (centrifuge) oil/water capillary pressure drainage curves on six core plug samples from a carbonate formation In the Rocky Mountains. None of the core samples has porosity and permeability values close to the reservoir averages of 22.0% and 26.7 md, respectively. Sample C's permeability is close to the average, but its porosity is too high. Sample D's porosity is nearly identical to the average, but its permeability is too high.

The most common method in the literature to correlate capillary pressure data to a different porosity and permeability is the Leverett J function. However, the J function often does not give a good correlation, as was the case here. Amyx et al.'s method seems to have been overlooked as a correlation technique. This method honors both porosity and permeability, unlike some methods that correlate capillary pressure as a function of permeability only. The remainder of this article illustrates how it was used on the subject data set with success. The technique is as follows.
Business angels as an alternative to financial support at the early stages of small businesses’ life cycle
Authors: Pedchenko Nataliya , Strilec Victoria , M. Kolisnyk Galina , V. Dykha Mariia , Frolov Serhiy
Published: February 2018

In the process of small business establishment and development, it is very important to understand both the financial needs of entrepreneurs and the main obstacles and difficulties arising in the way of financing. Alternative sources of financial support, along with traditional ones, create opportunities to increase funds, but the solution to the issue of their attraction should be based on modern effective methods and decision- making technologies. The article uses the decision tree method to determine the optimal alternative to financial support of small business at the early stages of the life cycle. The results highlight the importance of alternative source of resources for small business entities, namely business angels’ means. The empirical and statistical analysis confirms that access to alternative sources of financing for small businesses in EU countries is improving, while in Ukraine, informal financing is a rather new and underdeveloped area. Based on the analysis of the advantages of using the business angels’ funds, it was concluded that they need to implement their potential in small business of Ukraine. The results show that the decision tree method is an effective tool for deciding on the prioritization of a financial alternative to the small business, and is characterized by ease of use, forecast precision and problems solution novelty.
ULAMA IN INDONESIAN URBAN SOCIETY: A View of Their Role and Position in the Change of Age
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Zainal
Published: February 2018

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to know how the changes of the social impact the role and the position of the ulama. Urban society is the real phenomena that happen for the coming of the industrialization era, or in another word that the urban society is the manifest of the industrial society. The writer sees the urban society phenomena as similar as the industrial society. This is a library research, which takes the source of study from the books and other literature related to the topic. The source of data is classified into two parts, the primary source, and the secondary one. As analysis technique, the writer uses the content analysis with the classification of sign-vehicles; which relies solely upon the judgments which theoretically, may range from perceptual discrimination to sheer guesses of analyst or group of analyst’s judgment are regarded as the report of the scientific observer. Finally, it is found that in urban society after coming of the industrialization era. The role and the position of ulama have changed. The ulama in urban society is not the social category again, but the parameter of ulama in urban society is the intellectual one. The position of ulama is not like a kyai or a teacher anymore such as what happened in pre-industrial or semi-industrial, but the ulama become the partner of people. Abstrak: Paper ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui perubahan pada masyarakat terkait dengan peran dan posisi ulama pada masyarakat urban. Masyarakat urban merupakan fenomena nyata pada era industrialisasi. Dengakn kata lain, masyarakat urban merupakan manifestasi dari masyarakat industrial. Penulis melihat fenomena yang serupa antara masyarakat urban dengan masyarakat industri. Tulisan ini merupakan riset kepustakaan yang mengambil sumber data dari buku dan literatur lain yang relevan. Sumber data diklasifikasi menjadi dua bagian, sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Untuk analisis digunakan analisis isi yang mengklasifikasi tanda baca, yang didasarkan pada penilaian secara teoritis, berkisar dari diskriminasi persepsi sampai dugaan analisis atau kelompok penilaian analisis yang dipandang sebagai laporan ilmiah. Temuan dari penelitian ini bahwa masyarakat urban muncul sesudah era industrialisasi. Peran dan posisi ulama telah berubah. Ulama pada masyarakat urban bukan lagi semata pada kategori sosial, tetapi parameter ulama pada masyarakat urban ada pada aspek intelektualitasnya. Posisi ulama bukan lagi Kyai atau guru sebagaimana fenomena pada masyarakat pra industri atau semi industri, tetapi ulama menjadi patner masyarakat.
The impact of macropores on heavy metal retention in sustainable drainage systems
Authors: Quinn Ruth , Dussaillant Alejandro
Published: February 2018

Numerous laboratory and field experiments have found that rain gardens exhibit excellent heavy metal retention (>88%). However, none examined the impact of macropore flow on this retention; this was established to be a key factor in heavy metal capture by previous landfill leachate experiments. Therefore, the aim of the experiments detailed in this paper was to investigate the effect of a single artificial macropore on heavy metal retention in a layered soil column (with a similar configuration to a rain garden). The findings of these experiments suggest that macropore flow does not impact the hydraulic performance or heavy metal retention of the columns with 99% of copper, lead and zinc captured. This indicates that macropores are not detrimental to heavy metal retention in rain garden systems with highly conductive soils; this was attributed to the high hydraulic conductivity of the media used and the depth of the system. However, in shallower systems, such as green roofs, the retention of heavy metals and other pollutants may be impacted by the existence of preferential flow, and more research into this area is needed.
Do household surveys estimate tap water use accurately? Evidence from pressure-sensor based estimates in Coimbatore, India
Authors: Apoorva R. , Biswas Durba , Srinivasan Veena
Published: February 2018

Quantifying domestic water use at the household scale is crucial for any policy interventions towards ensuring adequate, equitable and safe water access. In developing country contexts, piped water supply is often one of several sources from which households access water and this is often unmetered. The most common approach to quantifying household water use from multiple sources is through household surveys. But there is no evidence that household surveys accurately estimate water use. This study utilized high-resolution pressure-sensor data as a reference to evaluate the effectiveness of conventional household survey methods through a sample of 82 households in Coimbatore city in South India. The pressure sensors produced detailed, continuous and accurate information on all sources of water accessed through the household storage infrastructure, but they were expensive and intrusive. Compared with pressure-sensor derived estimates of tap water use, household surveys alone fared very poorly. However, household surveys and well-designed water diaries of supply and pumping, coupled with simple one-time field measurements, emerged as a valid approach to quantifying household water use from taps under multiple source dependence.
Application of electrochemical peroxidation (ECP) process for waste-activated sludge stabilization and system optimization using response surface methodology (RSM)
Authors: Gholikandi Gagik Badalians , Kazemirad Khashayar
Published: February 2018

In this study, the performance of the electrochemical peroxidation (ECP) process for removing the volatile suspended solids (VSS) content of waste-activated sludge was evaluated. The Fe2+ ions required by the process were obtained directly from iron electrodes in the system. The performance of the ECP process was investigated in various operational conditions employing a laboratory-scale pilot setup and optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). According to the results, the ECP process showed its best performance when the pH value, current density, H2O2 concentration and the retention time were 3, 3.2 mA/cm2, 1,535 mg/L and 240 min, respectively. In these conditions, the introduced Fe2+ concentration was approximately 500 (mg/L) and the VSS removal efficiency about 74%. Moreover, the results of the microbial characteristics of the raw and the stabilized sludge demonstrated that the ECP process is able to remove close to 99.9% of the coliforms in the raw sludge during the stabilization process. The energy consumption evaluation showed that the required energy of the ECP reactor (about 1.8–2.5 kWh (kg VSS removed)−1) is considerably lower than for aerobic digestion, the conventional waste-activated sludge stabilization method (about 2–3 kWh (kg VSS removed)−1). The RSM optimization process showed that the best operational conditions of the ECP process comply with the experimental results, and the actual and the predicted results are in good conformity with each other. This feature makes it possible to predict the introduced Fe2+ concentrations into the system and the VSS removal efficiency of the process precisely.
Atuação do programa de educação para o trabalho-pet saúde da família: avaliação multidisciplinar do estado nutricional de escolares
Authors: Alexandre Jenefer Garcez , Lemos Mileni Henedi , Campos Synthia Ferreira , Levy Denise Dargelio , Heideman Ivonete Teresinha Schulter Buss , Nicolini Viviane Torres
Published: February 2018

Resumo: A obesidade e o sobrepeso são considerados hoje uma epidemia mundial. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as crianças e adolescentes com idade entre 9 e 14 anos com potencial alteração no grau de nutrição. Realizou-se um estudo exploratório e descritivo com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa articulado com a metodologia de Paulo Freire. Foram coletados dados antropométricos e realizadas oito visitas domiciliares, utilizando-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. Os resultados foram agrupados em três categorias para análise. Conclui-se que a maior parte das crianças e adolescentes não tem hábitos alimentares saudáveis e que praticam atividade física com baixa frequência.Palavras-Chave: Saúde da Família, Educação em Saúde, Obesidade, Promoção da Saúde.Acting of the Education Program for Work-Family Health PET: multidisciplinary assessment of the nutritional status of schoolchildrenAbstract: Obesity and overweight are now considered a global epidemic. The objective of this study was to identify children and adolescents aged 9 to 14 years with a potential alteration in the degree of nutrition. We carried out an exploratory and descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach with the methodology articulated by Paulo Freire. Anthropometric data were collected and made eight home visits using a semistructured interview guide. The results were grouped into three categories for analysis. We conclude that most children and teens do not have healthy eating habits and physical activity practice with low frequency.Keywords: Family Health, Health Education, Obesity, Health Promotion.Actuación del Programa de Educación para el Trabajo- PET Salud de la Familia: Evaluación Multidisciplinar del Estado Nutricional de Escolares.Resumen: El objetivo deste estudio fue identificar los niños y adolescentes con edad entre 9 y 14 años con potencial alteración en el grado de nutrición. Se realizo un estudio exploratorio y discriptivo con abordagen cuantitativa y cualitativa articulado con la metodología de Paulo Freire. Fue colectado dados antropometricos, y después clasificados según el gráfico de la WHO (2007) fuerón realizados ocho visitas domiciliares se utilizando un guión de entrevista semiestruturado. Los resultados fuerón agrupados en tres categorías para análisis. Se percibió que la mayor parte de los niños y adolescentes no tienen hábitos alimentares saludables y que pratican activdades físicas con baja frecuencia. Palabras Clave: Salud en la Familia, Educación en Salud, Obesidad, Promoción de la salud.
Humanização da assistência de enfermagem em uma unidade de internação obstétrica
Authors: Da Silva Natália Chantal Magalhães , Ruela Ludmila De Oliveira , Resck Zélia Marilda Rodrigues , De Andrade Maria Betânia Tinti , Leite Eliana Peres Rocha Carvalho , Silva Mônica Maria De Jesus , Iunes Denise Hollanda
Published: February 2018

Resumo: O estudo objetivou verificar o atendimento prestado pela equipe de enfermagem durante o trabalho de parto e parto. Optou-se pelo método quantitativo, descritivo, transversal e prospectivo. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de maio a junho de 2011, abrangendo uma amostra de 30 puérperas de parto normal. Os resultados evidenciam que algumas atividades ainda estão em discordância com o que é recomendado pelo Programa de Humanização. É necessário o desenvolvimento de ações estratégicas, buscando a melhoria da qualidade da assistência que ainda se encontra aquém das expectativas.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Humanização da assistência; Parto.Humanization Nursing Care in a Hospital Unit ObstetricalAbstrat:The study aimed to verify the care provided by nursing staff during labor and birth. We chose the method quantitative, descriptive, crosssectional and prospective. Data collection was conducted from May to June 2011, covering a sample of 30 mothers of normal birth. The results show that some activities are still in disagreement with what is recommended by the Humanization Program. It requires the development of strategic actions, seeking to improve the quality of care that is still below expectations.Keywords: Nursing; Humanization of assistance; Childbirth.Humanización de la Atención de Enfermería en una Unidad Hospitalaria ObstétricaResumen: El estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar la atención recibida por el personal de enfermería durante el parto y el nacimiento. Elegimos el método cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo entre mayo y junio de 2011, que abarcó una muestra de 30 madres de nacimiento normal. Los resultados muestran que algunas actividades aún están en desacuerdo con lo que es recomendado por lo Programa de Humanización. Se requiere el desarrollo de acciones estratégicas, que buscan mejorar la calidad de la atención que todavía está debajo de las expectativas.Palabras clave: Enfermería; Humanización de la asistencia; Parto.
Meta-síntese: uma revisão da literatura – contributos para o conhecimento e para os cuidados de enfermagem
Authors: Sousa Clementina Fernandes , Branco Maria Zita Pires Castelo
Published: February 2018

Resumo: A metas-síntese é uma metodologia emergente nas ciências da saúde, que permite, através da síntese de resultados de estudos primários, valorizar a evidência científica da investigação qualitativa. Objetivo: Rever conceitos e métodos mais utilizados em metas síntese. Métodos: revisão da literatura em bases de dados. Conclusão: Contribui para a generalização do conhecimento, sendo importante para a prática, formação e investigação em enfermagem.Palavras-chave: metodologia, meta-síntese, investigação.Abstract: A meta-synthesis is an emerging methodology in health sciences, which allows, through the synthesis of results of primary studies, to value the qualitative research evidence. Objective: To review concepts and methods used in meta-synthesis. Methods: review of the literature in databases Conclusions: contributes to the knowledge generalizable, representing a contribution to the practice, teaching and nursing research.Keywords: methodology, meta-synthesis, research.Resumen: meta-síntesis es una metodología emergente en ciencias de la salud, que permite, a través de la síntesis de los resultados de los estudios primarios, valorar la evidencia de la investigación cualitativa. Objetivo: Revisar los conceptos y métodos utilizados en la meta-síntesis. Métodos: revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos Conclusión: Contribuye a la generalización del conocimiento, es importante para la práctica, la formación y la investigación en enfermería.Palabras clave: metodología, meta-síntesis, investigación.
Transformações nos critérios de avaliação de cursos em enfermagem por Comissão de Especialistas entre 1946- 1999
Authors: Brasileiro Danilo Fernandes , Sanna Maria Cristina
Published: February 2018

Resumo: Estudo descritivo, histórico documental, cujo objetivo foi identificar as transformações que ocorreram nos critérios de avaliação de cursos de enfermagem, por comissões de especialistas, entre 1946 e 1999. Analisaram-se três instrumentos datados de 1946, 1966 e 1999. O instrumento de 1946, uma publicação teórica e pioneira, tinha 13 critérios; o instrumento de 1966 era um inquérito diagnóstico sobre as escolas de enfermagem do país e tinha 11 critérios; e o de 1999, com inovadores métodos de avaliação, tinha 11 critérios, divididas entre roteiro de autorização e de reconhecimento. As transformações ocorridas se orientaram para a remodelação, estruturação e aperfeiçoamento dos critérios, métodos e técnicas de avaliação de cursos.Palavras-chave: Avaliação, Ensino em Enfermagem, Legislação.Transformations in Evaluation Criteria for Courses in Nursing by the Commission of Experts between 1946 - 1999Abstract: A descriptive, historical documents, aimed at identifying the changes that occurred in the evaluation criteria of nursing courses by committees of specialists, between 1946 and 1999. We analyzed three instruments dating from 1946, 1966 and 1999. The instrument of 1946, a theoretical journal and pioneer, had 13 criteria, the instrument was a 1966 survey on the diagnosis nursing schools in the country and had 11 criteria, and 1999, with innovative methods of evaluation criteria was 11, divided from script approval and recognition. The changes occurring have opted for remodeling, structuring and refinement of criteria, methods and techniques of evaluation of courses.Keywords: Evaluation, Nursing Education, Law.Las transformaciones en los criterios de evaluación para los Cursos de Enfermería de la Comisión de Expertos entre los años 1946 - 1999Resumen: A los documentos descriptivos, históricos, encaminados a identificar los cambios que se produjeron en los criterios de evaluación de los cursos de enfermería por comisiones de especialistas, entre los años 1946 y 1999. Se analizaron los tres instrumentos que datan de 1946, 1966 y 1999. El instrumento de 1946, una revista teórica y pionero, con 13 criterios, el instrumento fue una encuesta de 1966, por las escuelas de diagnósticos de enfermería en el país y contaba con 11 criterios y 1999, con métodos innovadores de los criterios de evaluación fue de 11, dividido a partir de la aprobación del guión y el reconocimiento. Los cambios que se producen han optado por la remodelación, la estructuración y perfeccionamiento de los criterios, métodos y técnicas de evaluación de los cursos.Palabras clave: Evaluación, Educación en Enfermería, Derecho
Vítimas de acidente motociclístico atendidas pelo serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência em Campo Grande, MS
Authors: Duarte Sebastião Junior Henrique , Nardes Renata Paiva Moret de Almeida , Pena Silvana Barbosa , Mendez Roberto Della Rosa , Candi Mariluci Camargo Ferreira da Silva
Published: February 2018

Resumo: Objetivou-se descrever atendimentos de vítimas de acidentes motociclísticos atendidas pelo Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência em Campo Grande, MS. Estudo descritivo, realizado a partir da análise de 364 fichas de atendimento. Os resultados apontaram que a maioria das vítimas foram do sexo masculino, com 20 a 29 anos; membros inferiores/pelve e cabeça/pescoço foram as partes do corpo mais atingidas; maioria das vítimas foram encaminhadas para o hospital de referência ao trauma. Conclui-se que os acidentes motociclísticos elevam as taxas de morbidade e mortalidade por traumas, acarretam ônus social e o SAMU mostrou-se como um serviço de grande relevância.Palavras-Chave: Motocicletas, Traumatismo múltiplo, Ferimentos e Lesões, Serviços Médicos de Emergência, Epidemiologia.Victims of motorcycle accident attended by the mobile customer service urgency in Campo Grande, MS, BrazilAbstract: This study aimed to describe the care of victims of motorcycle accidents attended by the Service Mobile Emergency Care in Campo Grande, MS. This descriptive study based on an analysis of 364 medical records. The results showed that most of the victims were male, 20 to 29 years; legs / pelvis and head / neck were the body parts most affected, most victims were admitted to the hospital in reference to trauma. We conclude that motorcycle accidents raise the rates of morbidity and mortality from trauma, lead burden and social SAMU showed up as a service of great importance.Keywords: Motorcycles, Multiple Trauma, Wounds and Injuries, Emergency Medical Services, Epidemiology.Víctimas de accidente de motocicleta que asistieron a la urgencia de los clientes de servicios móviles en Campo Grande, MS, BrasilResumen: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir la atención de las víctimas de accidentes de motocicleta que asistió el Servicio de Atención Móvil de Urgencia en Campo Grande, Brasil. Estudio descriptivo, basado en un análisis de 364 historias clínicas. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de las víctimas eran varones, de 20 a 29 años; piernas / pelvis y la cabeza / cuello fueron las partes del cuerpo más afectadas, la mayoría de las víctimas fueron ingresados en el hospital de referencia para trauma. Llegamos a la conclusión de que los accidentes de motocicleta aumentar las tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad por trauma, llevar carga y social SAMU se presentó como un servicio de gran importancia.Palabras Clave: Motocicletas, Traumatismo Múltiple, Heridas y Traumatismos, Servicios Médicos de Urgencia, Epidemiología.
O Processo de Enfermagem e suas Cinco Etapas
Authors: Alvim André Luiz Silva
Published: February 2018

O livro SAE: Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem: Guia Prático, segunda edição, publicado no ano de 2010, é uma obra de autoria das enfermeiras Meire Chucre Tannure e Ana Maria Pinheiro, sendo respectivamente, na data de publicação, doutoranda em enfermagem pela Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), e mestre em enfermagem pela Escola de Enfermagem da UFMG
Paciente que requer cuidados paliativos: percepção de enfermeiras
Authors: Machado Jaqueline Holz , Da Silveira Rosemary Silva , Lunardi Valéria Lerch , Fernandes Geani Farias Machado , Gonçalves Naiane Glaciele Da Costa , Prestes Rodrigo Cavalli
Published: February 2018

Resumo: Objetivou-se conhecer a percepção de enfermeiras de uma Unidade de Clínica Médica sobre os cuidados paliativos. Pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida através de entrevista semiestruturada e análise textual discursiva. Emergiram duas categorias: Percepções de enfermeiras acerca dos cuidados paliativos e o modo como as enfermeiras exercem seu fazer diante da impossibilidade de cura. Percebeu-se que existe dificuldade em desempenhar os cuidados paliativos devido à carência de conhecimento por parte das enfermeiras e da estrutura institucional, que não é direcionada para cuidados paliativos.Palavras-chave: Cuidados Paliativos, Morte, Enfermagem.Patients requiring palliative care: nurses' perceptionAbstract: It aimed to find out the nurses' perception at a medical unity on the palliative care. Qualitative research, developed through a semi structured interview and discourse textual analysis. Two categories emerged: Nurses’ perception on palliative care and the way how nurses carry out their tasks before the impossibility of cure. There seems to be difficult to perform palliative care due to lack of knowledge on the part of the nurses and the institutional structure, which is not geared to palliative care.Keywords: Palliative care, Death, Nursing.Paciente que requiera cuidados paliativos: percepciones de las enfermeras.Resumen: Se objetivó comprender la percepción de enfermeras de una unidad de clínica médica sobre los cuidados paliativos. Investigación cualitativa desarrollada a través de entrevistas semi-estructuradas y análisis del texto discursivo. Emergieron dos categorias: Percepciones de enfermeras sobre los cuidados paliativos y la manera cómo las enfermeras hacen su ejercicio frente a la imposibilidad de cura. Se percibió que hay dificultad en desempeñar los cuidados paliativos debido a la carencia de conocimiento por parte de las enfermeras y de la estructura institucional, que no es direccionada a los cuidados paliativos.Palabras clave: Cuidados Paliativos, Muerte, Enfermería.
RELATO DE CASO: DIABETES TIPO LADA OU "DOUBLE DIABETES"? NEM TODO DIABÉTICO É TIPO 1 OU TIPO 2
Authors: Soares Aline Braga , Dumay Guilherme Thomaz D. , Marques Cintia , Ellinger Vivian C. M.
Published: February 2018

O diabetes é uma doença muito prevalente e  com múltiplas vias patogênicas. Diversos fenótipos compõe o espectro dessa doença, alguns clinicamente semelhantes, como o “Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of the Adult” (LADA) e o "Double Diabetes" (DD), dificultando  diagnóstico e manejo clínico. Em ambas apresentações, ocorre uma intersecção de características típicas do diabetes tipo 1 (DM1) e tipo 2 (DM2). Relata-se o caso de uma paciente de 44 anos, que iniciou quadro de diabetes gestacional há 20 anos. Após dois anos sem tratamento, apresentou emagrecimento, polidipsia e diplopia, associadas a anti-GAD positivo, sendo diagnosticada como DM1. Ao procurar o ambulatório a paciente apresentava quadro de Síndrome Metabólica. Este trabalho visa discutir o complexo diagnóstico do diabetes. Embora esta seja uma doença muito estudada, a cada nova evidência científica, um antigo conceito "cai por terra" e percebe-se o quão leigos ainda somos quando se trata de diabetes.
PERDA AUDITIVA INDUZIDA POR NÍVEIS DE PRESSÃO SONORA ELEVADOS EM UM DENTISTA
Authors: Salvi Karina , Bastos Ana Silvia Menezes
Published: February 2018

Perda Auditiva Induzida por Níveis de Pressão Sonora Elevados (PAINPSE) é a diminuição gradual da acuidade auditiva, decorrente da exposição contínua a níveis elevados de pressão sonora. Configura-se como uma perda do tipo neurossensorial, geralmente bilateral, irreversível e progressiva com o tempo de exposição aos níveis elevados de pressão sonora. Inicialmente acomete limiares auditivos em uma ou mais frequências da faixa de 3000 a 6000 Hz. Uma vez cessada a exposição, não haverá progressão da redução auditiva. Dentre os profissionais expostos estão os dentistas, que sofrem perdas auditivas devido à exposição à pressão sonora advinda dos equipamentos em seus consultórios. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de Perda Auditiva Induzida por Níveis de Pressão Sonora Elevados em um Dentista, cuja importância baseia-se na escassez de relatos médicos sobre esse tema na literatura.
Manejo seguro de perfurocortantes: abordagem de acidentes em serviços de coleta
Authors: Ferreira Alex Franco , Braga Enilson Salino , Telles Fabio Lopes , Lima Monica Goncalves
Published: February 2018

Resumo: A partir da descoberta de doenças como a Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS), a preocupação com a segurança de trabalhadores da área de saúde aumentou. Os dados sobre acidentes de trabalho envolvendo perfurocortantes começaram a ser contabilizados com o principal foco nas áreas hospitalares. Em virtude das legislações ambientais, empresas de coletas destes resíduos aumentaram o número de coletores. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma abordagem sobre a temática e demonstrar a escassez de pesquisas quanto a segurança deste profissional, e propor medidas de segurança a fim de se evitar acidentes. Este trabalho revisa bibliografias, âmbito digital, em busca de dados de acidentes com perfurocortantes envolvendo coletores, concluindo que o melhor caminho é a conscientização do trabalhador.
IL-10 Promoter -592 Polymorphism may Influence Susceptibility to HIV Infection in South Indian Population
Authors: Harishankar Murugesan , Ravikrishnan Harini , Ravishankar Akshaya , Hanna Luke Elizabeth , Swaminathan Soumya , Selvaraj Paramasivam , Bethunaickan Ramalingam
Published: February 2018

Background:

Genetic factors play an important role in the development of disease susceptibility or protection. Cytokine gene polymorphisms are reported to be associated with altered levels of cytokine production that can impact disease progression in HIV and TB.

Objective:

In this study, we studied IL-10 -592(C/A) and TGF-β -509 (C/T) promoter polymorphisms to understand their role in susceptibility or resistance to HIV and TB in a South Indian population.

Method:

Genomic DNA was isolated from healthy controls, pulmonary tuberculosis patients (n=122) and HIV positive individuals (n=100) and used for genotyping by polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method.

Results:

Results revealed that under dominant model (CC vs CA+AA), IL-10 -592 ‘A' allele either ‘CA' or ‘AA' combinations significantly associated with susceptibility to HIV compared to healthy controls (OR: 1.88(1.05-3.35); p=0.030). However, we found no significant association with TB. TGF-β-509 polymorphism did not associate with either HIV or TB under overdominant model. Neither of the promoter polymorphisms associated with sex in either HIV or TB. However, a trend towards higher risk to HIV was found in females compared with males in IL-10 -592 ‘AA' genotype.

Conclusion:

This study suggests the association of IL-10 -592 “AA” genotype with susceptibility to HIV under dominant model in the Southern Indian population. Future studies are needed with a larger sample size in order to confirm the observations made in this study.
Synthesis and Antioxidant Activities of Ferrocenyl-containing Curcumin Analogues
Authors: Meng Xianjiao , Li Shengling , Ma Wenbing , Wang Jianlong , Hu Zhiyong , Cao Duanlin
Published: February 2018

Background: Metal organic compounds have attracted considerable attention since the
advent of Salvarsan, a metal organic compound for the treatment of syphilis. Ferrocene as an effective
phenyl bioisostere is becoming a viable platform for drug design by virtue of its redox properties,
high lipophilicity and three-dimensional metallocene unit, which may lead to some changes in
selectivity toward biological targets compared with phenyl or alkyl groups. Therefore, ferrocene
seems to an appropriate candidate for improving the antioxidant activity of drugs.

Methods: We synthesized four ferrocenyl-containing curcumin analogues by introducing ferrocenyl
groups into the active methylene groups to obtain higher antioxidant activity than the parent ferrocene-
substituted curcumin analogues, and their antioxidant activities were evaluated in 2, 2′-
azobis (2-amidinopropane hydrochloride) (AAPH) and Cu2+/glutathione(GSH) -induced oxidation of
DNA, and in trapping 2, 2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2, 2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-
6-sulfonate) cationic radicals (ABTS+•) and galvinoxyl radicals.

Results: These ferrocenyl-containing curcumin analogues can protect DNA against Cu2+/GSHinduced
oxidation, and scavenge 5.7, 6.9, 5.5 and 5.3 radicals in protecting DNA against AAPHinduced
oxidation. Compounds (3)~(5) can trap more DPPH, ABTS+• and galvinoxyl radicals than
compound (6). The substituents and iron atoms play an antioxidant role in ferrocenyl-containing
curcumin analogues.

Conclusion: The introduction of ferrocenyl group results in a higher antioxidant activity than the
traditional hydroxyl-involved curcumin analogues. The ferrocenyl group is a powerful antioxidative
group that could be used to modify natural antioxidants. The electron-accepting group attaching to
the phenyl-group could further increase the antioxidant activity. Ferrocene-containing curcumin
analogues show higher activities in quenching radicals and protecting DNA against radical-induced
oxidation. Therefore, the introduction of ferrocenyl group into the natural antioxidant may contribute
to increase the antioxidant activity.
Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Pyrido[2,3-d] Pyrimidine Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents
Authors: Al-Otaibi Jamelah S. , Ibrahim Diaa A. , EL Gogary Tarek M.
Published: February 2018

Background: CDK2 shows a fundamental role as a controller of cell growing, which
makes it as one of the goals of anticancer inhibitors.

Methods: The current study participated in design (docking and binding energy), which used to
select the promising proposed compounds, synthesis of novel diverse 14 pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine
derivatives and biological studies of the prepared compounds as promising anticancer agents aiming
CDK2. All the fresh generated compounds were scanned for their anticancer activity versus MCF-7
and CaCO2 and 14 compounds were found to be active. Compounds 6c and 8d displayed expressive
activity with IC50 values 7.4 and 5.5 on MCF-7 respectively. The created compounds were submitted
to enzyme inspection (CDK2) for assigning their inhibitory activity.

Results: The initial results showed that compound 8d, which demonstrates potent inhibitory activity
towards tumor development and powerful inhibitions of CDK2 enzyme (89% inhibition) could be
utilized as a lead candidate. The products were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13CNMR and MS.

Conclusion: Preliminary bioassays indicated that most of the compounds exhibited very good
antitumor activity and powerful inhibitions of CDK2 enzyme.
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Pyridopyridazine Derivatives: A Mini Review
Authors: Wojcicka Anna , Nowicka-Zuchowska Anna
Published: February 2018

This review presents most of the literature data about synthesis and biological activity of pyridopyridazine
derivatives. There are six structural isomers of the bicyclic ring system containing pyridine
moiety condensed with pyridazine nucleus. Pyridopyridazine derivatives show antitumor, antibacterial,
analgesic and diuretics activities. The derivatives have been identified as the selective phosphodiesterase
5 and phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors. Pyridopyridazines are novel class of GABA-A receptor
benzodiazepine binding site ligands. Some of pyrido[3,2-c]pyridazine derivatives possess molluscicidal
activity and can be used as biodegradable agrochemicals. The broad spectrum of biological
activity of pyridopyridazine derivatives is the main reason for the preparation of new compounds containing
this scaffold.