bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pelaku Usaha Parkir Terhadap Kehilangan Barang Konsumen Dalam Kendaraan/Legal Responsibilities of Parking Business Actors Against Loss of Consumer Goods in Vehicles
Authors: Zuhairi Ahmad , Nurbani Erlies Septiana , Putro Widodo Dwi
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Parking area is a type of strategic business needed by the community. however, one obstacle that often arises is security disturbances such as loss of consumer goods in vehicles. It is not uncommon for parking land owners to be reluctant to take responsibility for this loss. The purpose of this study was to describe the legal relationship between parking managers and consumers and to analyze the responsibilities of parking managers in the event of loss of goods in the vehicle. This article is based on doctrinal law research with statutory regulations approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the legal relationship between the parking manager and the owner's consumer is an agreement for storing goods, not renting land. The legal consequence of the goods storage agreement in the parking agreement is to impose responsibility on the parking manager for the loss of the vehicle and the items in the vehicle.Keywords: parking area; agreement; legal responsibilityAbstrak Lahan parkir merupakan jenis usaha strategis yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. namun, salah satu kendala yang sering muncul adalah gangguan keamanan seperti hilangnya barang konsumen di kendaraan. Tidak jarang pemilik lahan parkir enggan bertanggung jawab terhadap kehilangan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan hukum pengelola parkir dengan konsumen dan menganalisis tanggung jawab pengelola parkir dalam hal terjadinya kehilangan barang di dalam kendaraan. Artikel ini berdasarkan penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan pendekaran peraturan perundang undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan hukum antara pengelola parkir dengan konsumen pemilik adalah perjanjian penitipan barang, bukan sewa-menyewa lahan. Konsekuensi hukum dari perjanjian penitipan barang dalam perjanjian parkir adalah membebankan tanggung jawab kepada pengelola parkir terhadap kehilangan kendaraan beserta barang yang terdapat di dalam kendaraan.Kata Kunci : lahan parkir; perjanjian; tanggung jawab hukum.
PERCEPTIONS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN EAST JAVA REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION SFH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Meisandy Riyo Rosi
Published: December 2020

This study aims to comprehend: 1) the obstacles confronted by high school students in East Java in implementing study from home; 2) Readiness of learning facilities for high school students in East Java in undertaking  study from home; 3) The platform or application used for the implementation of study from home for high school students in East Java; 4) The advantages and disadvantages of implementing study from home for high school students in East Java. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. In addition, primary data was obtained by using a questionnaire with google form in 354 student respondents from East Java. The result of this research was found that the biggest obstacles confronted by students in implementing study from home 46.3% were limited availability of internet access; 24.6% signal difficulty; 11.3% there are differences in the learning platforms used by each teacher. The level of readiness of students to confront study from home showed that 88.4% of students were ready because their cellphones or devices had supported the online learning. Platforms used for students in East Java to access online learning are: Whatsapp Group 70.6%;Zoom 5.1% and Google Classroom 4%. The advantages of implementing study from home are time efficiency, more diverse learning materials, flexible places to study, while the disadvantage of implementing study from home is that the technology used in learning is difficult and ineffective in teaching and learning activities. Keywords: Online learning; Students perception; Covid-19 pandemic
“GEGER BHUMI ANJUK LADANG” STUDI GERAKAN SOSIAL KYAI PENOPPO DAN SOSRO KOESOEMO
Authors: Kusairi Latif , Siswanto Depy Tri Budi
Published: December 2020

The social movement was born as a result of the repressive actions of the holders of suzereinitas to the people. Regulations that bind the community, especially in the social and economic fields, make an integrated community to struggle. This is part of the class struggle for justice. Afdeeling Berbek, which was de jure as a colonial territory, experienced a storm due to social movements. This research uses the Historical method. Hisyorical research consist of four research syntaxes, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The historical review of this research is to explain the relationship between the existence of two major figures involved in social movements, namely Kyai Penoppo and Sosro Koesoemo. The results of study explain about Kyai Penoppo who is a figure who has historically been respected as a religious leader and leader in the fight against colonial subversive acts in Afdeeling Berbek. This resistance occurred when the Afdeeling Berbek suzereinitas held by Sosro Koesoemo I. The overall policy issued by Sosro Koesoemo I was influenced by the central policy of Karesidentie Kediri or directly from Batavia. The influence of Kyai Penoppo in Nganjuk is still thick today, as is Sosro Koesoemo I (Kanjeng Jimat). Keywords: Social Movement; Kyai Penoppo; Sosro Koesoemo
THE SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE OF AWGNI NOUN PHRASES
Authors: Agajie Berhanu Asaye
Published: December 2020

The objective of this study is to examine the syntactic structure of Awgni Noun Phrases. The assumption of Labeling Algorithm {XP, H} is holding on, and a descriptive research design was employed to explore the intended objective. Data for this research were enriched by interviewing 12 native speakers of Awgni specializing in the proposed language. Through expert samplings, 20 Noun Phrases were selected and illustrated. Results showed that the Noun Phrases in Awgni could be formed out of the head Nouns all along through other lexical categories reminiscent of the Noun Phrases, Adjective Phrases, Verb Phrases, Determiner Phrases, and Adverb Phrases.  These grammatical items were serving as dependents to the head Nouns. The head Nouns in Awgni are for all time right-headed. These heads are the only obligatory constituents, while the Phrasal categories are optional elements which could be either modifiers or complements to the head Nouns. In this regard, Labeling Algorithm explicitly chooses the contiguous Noun heads that are the label of the complete Syntactic Objects (SOs) anticipated for all Noun Phrase structures.
Cuidados de enfermagem no manejo da dor em pacientes adultos e idosos em cuidados paliativos
Authors: Rodrigues Jéssica Luiza Ripani , Da Silva Silmar Maria , Mendoza Isabel Yovana Quispe , De Oliveira Ana Marília Cunha
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Identificar os cuidados de enfermagem no manejo da dor de pacientes adultos e idosos em cuidados paliativos. Método:
Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de artigos nacionais e internacionais, que abordaram o tema “cuidados de
enfermagem no manejo da dor de pacientes em cuidados paliativos”, publicados no período de 2009 a 2019, em três bases de dados.
Foram encontrados oito artigos que atenderam os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: A partir da análise dos artigos, foram
elaboradas duas categorias: a investigação da dor pela equipe de enfermagem em pacientes em cuidados paliativos e intervenções
para o alívio da dor em pacientes em cuidados paliativos. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se a importância do vínculo entre o profissional e o
paciente/família, no manejo da dor, além da assistência de forma holística. O pequeno número de estudos sobre o tema foi uma
limitação para a pesquisa, ressaltando, assim, a necessidade de mais pesquisas nesta temática
Avaliação da adesão ao autocuidado em mulheres submetidas à braquiterapia ginecológica
Authors: Martelletti Laura Beatriz Sousa de Jesus , Vasconcelos Stefane Caroline Carvalho Moura e , Bontempo Priscila De Sousa Maggi , Simino Giovana Paula Rezende , Ferreira Elaine Barros , Dos Reis Paula Elaine Diniz
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a adesão das mulheres com câncer cervical às orientações de autocuidado relacionadas à braquiterapia. Método:

Estudo longitudinal, realizado em um ambulatório de radioterapia na região centro-oeste, com mulheres com câncer cervical

submetidas à braquiterapia. As participantes responderam ao questionário sobre adesão às orientações de autocuidado durante o

tratamento. Resultados: Trinta mulheres com idade entre 22 e 76 anos participaram do estudo. Das 12 orientações, as pacientes

reportaram adesão boa em seis(50%), moderada em quatro (33%), e baixa em duas (17%). Apenas sete (23%) das pacientes aderiram

ao uso de dilatadores vaginais pós-braquiterapia para prevenção da estenose vaginal. Em média, as pacientes aderiram à nove das

doze orientações recebidas. Conclusão: As pacientes apresentaram boa e moderada adesão para a maioria das orientações

fornecidas. Sugere-se que intervenções educativas sejam implementadas para melhorar a comunicação visual e consequentemente

melhorar a adesão às orientações de autocuidado em braquiterapia.
Autoeficácia do aleitamento materno em puérperas de uma maternidade pública do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Santos Floriacy Stabnow , Souza Rafael Cruz , Candido Paula Gabrielle Gomes , Santos Leonardo Hunaldo dos , Pascoal Livia Maia , Neto Marcelino Santos
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Verificar associação entre variáveis de contextos sociodemográfico e obstétrico com a autoeficácia em amamentar de puérperas residentes no Nordeste brasileiro. Método: Estudo transversal quantitativo realizado em maternidade pública de referência, com 160 mulheres que estavam no puerpério imediato até o 60º dia pós-parto. Dados coletados por meio de entrevistas individuais aplicando-se um formulário para obter informações acerca das características sociodemográficas e obstétricas, além da aplicação da escala de autoeficácia em aleitamento materno, na versão em português. Resultados: Mulheres com idade entre 26 e 35 anos tiveram quase 13 vezes mais chance de praticar alta autoeficácia em amamentar e mulheres com mais de 35 anos tiveram 21 vezes mais chance de ter maior alta autoeficácia. Mulheres que cursaram o ensino fundamental tiveram 39 vezes mais chance de ter maior alta autoeficácia e multíparas tiveram 4,44 mais chance de ter maior alta autoeficácia. Denotou-se que as puérperas tiveram alta autoeficácia para amamentar. Conclusões: A idade materna, a escolaridade, a situação obstétrica mostraram-se estatisticamente significativas para a alta autoeficácia do aleitamento materno, o que demonstra um panorama favorável ao aleitamento materno, sendo necessário acompanhamento do profissional enfermeiro para garantir assistência mais efetiva no apoio à amamentação.
Impactos da contrarreforma na política de saúde em tempos de pandemia no Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Mariana Setúbal Nassar de
Published: December 2020

The legal-normative framework of health policy, which was based on the Brazilian health movement and was embodied in the Unified Health System (SUS), is marked in its conception by an expanded vision based on the universality of access and health as a right and, therefore, cannot be regulated by the market. However, since its beginnings, which date back to the Federal Constitution of 1988, SUS has been suffering the effects of the State's counter-reform - despite resistance from social movements -, translated especially in the implementation of privatizing management models and in public funding, like the Constitutional Menu No. 95/2016. This is a particularly dramatic scenario in the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which unveils the devastating effect of the scrapping of health services, still traversed by the historic Brazilian social inequality, which has particularly harmful impacts for the most impoverished population of blacks and browns.
Antibody Negative Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Case Report
Authors: Sequeira Carolina , Lopes Pedro
Published: December 2020

Encephalitis is characterized by inflammation of the brain. Literature describes autoimmune as one of the most common aetiology of non-infectious encephalitis. Given the similarities in clinical, imagological and laboratory findings with viral encephalitis and due to the wide variety of clinical features, the diagnosis is rather challenging and therefore physicians need an increased clinical suspicion to make the correct diagnosis. We report a case of a 35-year-old male with no past medical history that presented with two episodes of autoimmune encephalitis in a 6-month period. Despite having the typical clinical presentation and imagological findings consistent with autoimmune encephalitis, this case had negative results for antibodies, which delayed the diagnosis. It is essential to highlight the importance of considering the hypothesis of autoimmune aetiology on the differential diagnosis of all patients presenting with clinical and magnetic resonance imaging results suggestive of probable encephalitis, regardless of the negative antibodies results. This case clearly depicts the difficulties of diagnosing and treating an autoimmune encephalitis. The main goal of this case report is to increase awareness towards early diagnosis to promptly implement a specific treatment that has proven to improve the outcome and prognosis.
Pendidik dan Peserta Didik Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Husna Difa'ul , Ichsan Yazida , Salsabila Unik Hanifah
Published: December 2020

Education is a conscious effort in creating conditions and situations that support the learning process, potential development and personality formation. Ideally educators and learners have the ability to maintain adab and understand their respective rights and obligations. But in recent years there have been cases involving educators and learners, who have harmed the world of education and obscured the positions and roles of educators and learners. The focus of the study in this qualitative research is limited around islamic perspectives towards educators and learners. Based on some literature, it is known that in Islam there are four subjects categorized as educators. The main task of educators is to bring the hearts of students to Allah SWT through various learning methods. The learner is someone who intends to develop his potesi through the guidance and education process of the adults around him, sehigga he becomes someone who is well-known, faith-fearing and noble, improves his quality of life and performs his duties as a man and caliph. Related to that, educators and learners have several conditions and characteristics that are fused in their personality and realized in each of their deeds.
The Ability of Soil Candida albicans Secreted Potential Protease and Lipase
Authors: Puspadewi Ririn , Adirestuti Putranti , Dewi Mira Andam , Hasanah Wakilatul
Published: December 2020

Soil microorganisms have one function as a source of producing extracellular enzymes, especially the lipase and protease enzymes used to catalysis a chemical process. Protease is one of the enzymes with the best prospects for development because it is quite widely applied in various industries, both food and non-food. Most of the lipases used in the food and pharmaceutical industries come from microorganisms. This study aimed to look at the extracellular enzyme activity of Candida tropicalis isolated from the soil of the medicinal plantations of the Faculty of Pharmacy Unjani. The study was conducted through a fermentation process to obtain bioactive metabolites of isolates. The result was analyzed using ANOVA within a 5% interval of confidence, continuing with PostHoc. Based on these results, the Candida tropicalis metabolite giving the best proteolytic index value (0,6556 ± 0,0090) U/mL. The results showed that the metabolite isolate of Candida tropicalis had the highest activity, amounting to 5,776 ± 0,495 U/mL. The best results of lipolytic index value (0,394 ± 0,053) U/mL.  The Candida tropicalis metabolites produced the highest lipase enzyme after nine days of fermentation in 5.2917±0,0167 U/mL.
Model Komunikasi Dakwah dalam Menekan Tingkat KDRT di KUA Kecamatan Tanjung Lombok Utara
Authors: Ayla Rohimah
Published: December 2020

Cases of domestic violence began to emerge with various forms and motives in North Lombok Regency. One approach that can be used to reduce the level of domestic violence is a by da’wah approach. This study describes the da’wah communication model in suppressing the level of domestic violence in KUA (Religious Affairs Office) of Tanjung North Lombok District. This research is a descriptive analysis research with qualitative approach using primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, documentation dan interview methods. The conclusion of this this study were: 1) The level of domestic violence in Tanjung, North Lombok District was quite significant. Some of the factor the occurrence of domestic violence was: lack of religion understanding, early married, sirri (unregistered married, patriarchal culture, economic and educational factor. 2) The model of da’wah communication conducted by Islamic counselor was a representation of KUA Tanjung District North Lombok That promoting the model of counselling, guidance and mediation.

 

 

Kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga mulai mengemuka dengan berbagai bentuk dan motif di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk menekan tingkat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah dengan dengan pendekatan dakwah. Penelitian ini menguraikan tentang model komunikasi dakwah dalam menekan tingkat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di KUA Kecamatan Tanjung Lombok Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analysis. Menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Tingkat terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah di Tanjung Lombok Utara cukup signifikan. Beberapa faktor yang melatar belakangi terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah: Minimnya pemahaman agama, Pernikahan dini; Poligami Sirri, Budaya Patriarki, faktor ekonomi dan faktor pendidikan. Bentuk-bentuk kekerasan rumah tangga  yang diterjadi di Tanjung Lombok Utara didominasi oleh kekerasan fisik dan psikologis. 2) Model komunikasi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh penyuluh agama Islam yang merupakan refresentasi dari KUA Kecamatan Tanjung Lombok Utara lebih mengedepankan model konseling, bimbigan dan mediasi. Dengan model ini penyuluh agama Islam lebih mudah melakukan pemetaan masalah dan rumusan solusi untuk menekan tingkat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
Treatment pattern and direct medical costs of pediatric outpatients with actuate respiratory infection at X hospital in Jambi
Authors: Pranata Hendri , Rasmaladewi Rasmaladewi , Sanuddin Mukhlis
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Acute respiratory infection is common among the general public. Such disease and its associated symptoms encourage higher consumption of medicine. Varied medications for ARI patients incur different costs of each patient, which eventually lead to higher healthcare costs. Objectives: To identify the treatment patterns and direct medical costs among ARI pediatric patients at X Hospital in Jambi. Methods: This research was an observational study with retrospective data collection. The samples were collected in 2018. Results: The results showed that the most-frequently administered antibiotic for ARI pediatric patients was cefixime (29.17%), while the most-commonly used supportive therapy for ARI pediatric patients was the combination of antihistamines, antipyretics-analgesics, decongestant, and corticosteroid (16.67%). The total direct medical cost to ARI pediatric patients was IDR 191,097. Conclusion: The mean direct medical cost for ARI therapy was IDR 191,097. More administered therapy resulted in higher medical costs. Keywords: ARI, child, antibiotics, direct medical costs
Stability studies of mefenamic acid Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEEDS) preparation with oleic acid as the oil phase
Authors: Syukri Yandi , Cahyani Septiani Eka , Nugroho Bambang Hernawan
Published: December 2020

Background: Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with low solubility in water. Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (SNEDDS) play a role to improve the solubility and bioavailability of mefenamic acid. Objective: This study aimed to determine the stability of mefenamic acid in SNEDDS formulation through various stability studies. Methods: The stability studies conducted consisted of centrifugation test, heating-cooling cycle test, freezethaw cycle test, robustness to dilution, accelerated storage test, and determination of drug content. Results: The centrifugation test, heating-cooling cycle test, and freeze-thaw cycle test showed no phase separation in the samples. The robustness to dilution and accelerated storage test resulted in 2 formulas of mefenamic acid loaded SNEDDS having good stability with 10% oleic acid, 80% tween 80, 10% PEG 400 and 10% oleic acid, 70% tween 80, 20% PEG 400. The determination of drug content in both of these formulations showed 98.20 ± 0.04% and 90.98 ± 0.06%. Conclusion: The SNEDDS formulation of mefenamic acid in this study had good stability. Keywords: SNEDDS, mefenamic acid, stability study, oleic acid
JPH203 as a potential L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (LAT 1) inhibitor in the development of cancer theragnostic compounds
Authors: Pertiwi Yolanda , Rahayu Driyanti , Sriyani Maula Eka , Indradi Raden Bayu , Holik Holis Abdul
Published: December 2020

Background: Cancer has become a major cause of global health problems. Latest research currently focuses on an approach to cancer therapy that involves specific target molecules and theragnostic (therapy and diagnostic) agents. Among the specific target molecules in cancer therapy is LAT1, which is over expressed in cancer cells but under expressed in normal cells. Therefore, LAT1 inhibition can become an alternative to cancer therapy. A number of studies have shown that JPH203 specifically inhibits LAT1, thus reducing amino acid absorption into cancer cells and inhibiting cancer cell growth. Objective: The main objective of this literature study was to determine the potential of JPH203 as a LAT1 inhibitor to be developed into a novel theragnostic agent for cancer. Methods: Various studies were summarized to outline the development of JPH203 as a therapy targeting LAT1 and potential candidate of theragnostic compounds. Results: The results of the literature study showed that JPH203 as a selective LAT1 inhibitor was able to efficiently suppress the growth of cancer cells with a low IC50 value. Conclusion: The activity of LAT1 as an amino acid transporter of cancer cells could be selectively inhibited by JPH203, thereby allowing JPH203 to be reconsidered as a potential therapy in the development of theragnostic compounds against cancer. Keywords: JPH203, theragnostic, LAT1 inhibitor
Memórias da escola: acervo do LIAME (Laboratório de Informação, Arquivo e Memória da Educação)
Authors: Pereira Maria Apparecida Franco , Santos Gabriela Cordeiro
Published: December 2020

O Laboratório de Informação, Arquivo e Memória da Educação (LIAME), instituído em 2006, pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Católica de Santos, Brasil. O objetivo dessa comunicação é apresentar as práticas escolares investigadas na Baixada Santista, e suas linhas de pesquisa no âmbito da cultura escolar: a) história das instituições escolares; b) e intelectuais nela atuantes e c) topologia da cultura. Seu acervo consta de biografias, autobiografias, iconografias, documentos manuscritos e impressos e exemplares de materialidade escolar. A metodologia utilizada é a histórico-documental, tendo como referência teórica os conceitos de Escolano Benito e AntonioViñao. Pode-se afirmar que o LIAME está contribuindo para o levantamento das instituições educativas, evidenciando sua arquitetura, e materialidade escolar, arquivando inúmeros acervos de educadores.
Memorial Solano Trindade: sentidos da relação escola/comunidade no cotidiano da formação docente
Authors: Braga Elizabeth dos Santos
Published: December 2020

No presente artigo, serão apresentados os fundamentos para a criação do Memorial Solano Trindade, localizado dentro de uma escola pública de Ensino Fundamental do município de São Paulo. Trata-se de um centro destinado à guarda, preservação e divulgação de documentos significativos para a história do bairro, da escola e de seu patrono, contribuindo para o sentimento de pertencimento por parte dos sujeitos que ocupam esses espaços. Ele foi idealizado a partir de projetos de pesquisa e extensão que visaram a ampliação da relação escola/comunidade local e o conhecimento de suas memórias e histórias, bem como a articulação desse trabalho com o processo de formação de professores. Será contado ao leitor o começo das nossas atividades, em meio a considerações sobre o conceito de memória articuladas à discussão sobre a relevância da presença do acervo na instituição escolar.
O Catalogo Geral das Obras da Bibliotheca do Gymnasio de Campinas e o Registro Crhonologico de Entrada: livros e manuscritos em diálogo no arquivo escolar (1896 a 1932)
Authors: Luz Joel Martins
Published: December 2020

A história do livro e os seus espaços de ocupação têm sido informados, não poucas vezes, a partir dos grandes feitos históricos da humanidade. Não resta dúvidas, por exemplo, que a prensa móvel de Gutemberg caracterizou-se como um grande marco na produção massiva de livros e outros materiais impressos, com consequências não só na  difusão do conhecimento, como também nas práticas de leitura, na escrita dos textos e na forma como a produção editorial vem sendo organizada e sistematizada para quem delas faz uso nos espaços ocupados (BURKE, 2002).
Quanti-Qualitative Response of Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cycla) to Soil Amendment with Biochar-Compost Mixtures
Authors: Libutti Angela , Rivelli Anna Rita
Published: December 2020

In recent years, soil addition with organic amendments, such as biochar and compost, has gained attention as an effective agronomic practice to sustain soil fertility, enhance plant growth and crop yield. Well known are the positive effects of compost on yield of a wide crop varieties, while both positive and negative responses are reported for biochar Therefore, the aim of the study was to verify the effect of biochar mixed with three types of compost on quanti-qualitative response of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. cycla), a leafy green vegetable rich in dietary antioxidants, largely consumed worldwide. A factorial experiment in pots with two factors, including biochar (without biochar and with biochar from vine pruning residues) and compost (without compost, with compost from olive pomace, with vermicompost from cattle manure and with compost from cattle anaerobic digestate), was setup. Two growth cycles were considered and a set of quantitative (height of plants, number, area and fresh weight of leaves) and qualitative parameters (carotenoid, chlorophyll, total N and NO3-content of leaves) were analyzed. Biochar decreased plant growth and NO3- leaf content; on the contrary, it increased total N leaf content, while compost improved all the considered parameters. The interactive effect of biochar and compost was evident only on total N and NO3- leaf content. In our experimental conditions, the compost showed to be the best option to improve Swiss chard growth and increase the phytopigments content, while the biochar-compost mixtures didn’t produce the expected effect.
Characterization of chemical and volatile compounds in cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao) from highland and lowland areas of Bantaeng, South Sulawesi
Authors: Hanif Norman , Langkong Jumriah , Syarifuddin Adiansyah
Published: December 2020

Volatile profiles of cocoa from highlands and lowlands have not been reported in scientific journals. Therefore, this study aims to determinethe volatile profiles of cocoa beans from highland and lowland regions. Cocoa beans were extracted using Maceration method and analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The results of this study indicate that the highest free fatty acid content (FFA) of 7.18% was obtained in sample from the highland with 3 days of fermentation (A1B1), the highest water content (4.29%) was obtained incocoa beans sample from lowland with 5 days of fermentation (A1B2), the highest ash content (4.28%) was obtained in cocoa beans sample from lowland with 3 days of fermentation (A2B1), the highest protein content (13.32%)was obtained in sample from the highland with 5 days of fermentation (A1B2), and the highest fat content(49.85%)was obtained incocoa beans sample from lowland with 3 days offermentation. Another differentiating characteristic between cocoa beans from lowland and highland was the occurrenceofn-Hexadecanoic acid and 3,7-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1h-purine-2,6-dione- in samples from lowland.
The effect of starter combination and types of milk against physicochemical characteristics of cow milk yoghurt
Authors: Septianti Erina , Dewayani Wanti , Syamsuri Riswita
Published: December 2020

Yoghurt was produced through the fermentation of bacteria Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus. In making yoghurt, various kinds of milk can be used such as: fresh milk, skim milk and full cream milk. The purpose of the study is to provide yoghurt in accordance with the right application of milk and yoghurt starter. The findings of research provide scientific information that useful for the technology development in the field of cow's milk processing industry. The study began with making starter, processing milk to be yoghurt and storing them in cold temperatures for four weeks. The study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design  with three replications. The first factor is the number of starter/Lactic Acid Bacteria (e1 = Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus; e2 = combination of Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophillus, Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus casei). The another factor is types of milk (s1 = fresh milk and s2 = skim milk). The parameter was discussed are physicochemical analysis including pH, protein, fat and lactose content. The results was showed the types of milk and the amount of starter used had a significant effect on fat content, protein content and lactose of the yoghurt produced did not match the pH value of yoghurt during storage at 4 weeks. The pH value obtained from fresh milk ingredients with a combination of 4 starters, a good level of yoghurt protein is produced from fresh milk ingredients with a combination of 2 starters, good fat content obtained from skim milk ingredients with a combination of 2 starters and fresh milk with a combination of 4 starters, while good lactose content in a combination of 2 starters both in fresh milk and skim milk.
The potential combination of smart and active packaging in one packaging system in improving and maintaining the quality of fish
Authors: Sisilia Yolanda Dewi , Dirpan Andi , Nur Faidah Rahman Andi , Djalal Muspirah , Hatul Hidayat Serli
Published: December 2020

Fresh food with a long shelf life with little or no preservatives is being a hot issue. In response to the issue, various forms of packaging technology innovation were created, such as smart packaging and active packaging. The packaging innovation in this study was designed to provide quality assurance of packaged food to consumers, especially for Tuna fillets. The purpose of this study was  to determine the color change profile of smart indicator labels, to determine the effectiveness of active paper (addition of garlic extract 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) when applied to Tuna fillets stored at room  temperature (28 ± 2oC), and  to find out the level of correlation between smart indicator labels and active paper against various parameters of Tuna fillet rot test like total volatile base nitrogen (TVBN), total bacteria (TPC), and pH. All these parameters were tested at room temperature every 2 hours until  12 hours with two replications. The results obtained showed that the smart label indicator changed  color from dark red to yellow when the fillet was decomposed. Active paper with the addition of garlic extract concentration of 15% had the best effectiveness in minimizing the occurrence of  any deterioration in the Tuna fillets during storage, which was then followed by a concentration of 10%, 5%, and 0%. The level of correlation between the value of the smart indicator color analysis and the effectiveness of the active paper on various fish rot test parameters showed a positive correlation which showed the same tendency pattern in the detection rate of the decomposition of Tuna fillet.
Duality Property of Discrete Quaternion Fourier Transform
Authors: Supriadi Yudhiyanto , Bahri Mawardi , Amir Amir Kamal
Published: December 2020

We introduce the discrete quaternionic Fourier transform (QDFT), which is generalization of discrete Fourier transform. We establish the version discrete of duality property duality related to the QDFT.
Implementation of the Model Capacited Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows with a Goal Programming Approach in Determining the Best Route for Goods Distribution
Authors: Irawan Wahri , Manaqib Muhammad , Fitriyati Nina
Published: December 2020

This research discusses determination of the best route for the goods distribution from one depot to customers in various locations using the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time of Windows (CVRPTW) model with a goal programming approach. The goal function of this model are minimize costs, minimize distribution time, maximize vehicle capacity and maximize the number of customers served. We use case study in CV. Oke Jaya companies which has 25 customers and one freight vehicle with 2000 kg capacities to serve the customers in the Serang, Pandeglang, Rangkasbitung and Cikande. For simulation we use software LINGO. Based on this CVRPTW model with a goal programming approach, there are four routes to distribute goods on the CV. Oke Jaya, which considers the customer’s operating hours, with total cost is Rp 233.000,00, the total distribution time is 17 hours 57 minutes and the total capacity of goods distributed is 6150 kg.
Stability Analysis of Prey-Predator Model With Holling Type IV Functional Response and Infectious Predator
Authors: Siddik A. Muh. Amil , Toaha Syamsuddin , Anwar Andi Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Stability of equilibrium points of the prey-predator model with diseases that spreads in predators where the predation function follows the simplified Holling type IV functional response are investigated. To find out the local stability of the equilibrium point of the model, the system is then linearized around the equilibrium point using the Jacobian matrix method, and stability of the equilibrium point is determined via the eigenvalues method. There exists three non-negative equilibrium points, except , that may exist and stable. Simulation results show that with the variation of several parameter values infection rate of disease , the diseases in the system may become endemic, or may become free from endemic.
Optimization of CV.Amanda Makassar Production Planning in the Time of Covid-19 Using Multiple Goal Linear Program Model
Authors: Aksan Astri , Rangkuti Aidawayati , Ribal Agustinus
Published: December 2020

A research has been conducted on the use of multiple-goal linear program model to solve multi goals by taking the case of optimization of production planning at CV. Amanda Makassar during the Covid-19 period. In this research, four goals were formulated, that were (i) the fulfillment of the number of market demand, (ii) maximizing income, (iii) minimizing production costs, and (iv) maximizing working hours. Then for the optimal solution using LINGO 18 software. Based on the research results, the optimal production plan during the Covid-19 period resulted from the two different models for original brownies products where the results of the dual-purpose linear program model without target priority produced 16.118 original brownies and 32.400 packages from the dual-purpose linear program model with priority target with weight. For cream cheese brownies, there are 3.000 packages, 18.000 packages of sarikaya pandan brownies, 3.600 packs of choco marble brownies, pink marble brownies, tiramishu marble brownies, roasted brownies, and 1.800 packs of cappuccino marble brownies. Chocolate bananas bolen, pineapple molen, and chocolate ganache in 840 packages. Then for 15.000 packs of blueberry brownies, 960 packs of strawberry brownies, 360 packs of dry brownies, 2.400 banana cheese brownies, 300 packs of cheese bananas bolen, 600 packs of peanut butter, and 9.000 packs of pandan cake for a month. The maximum revenue obtained by the company with a multiple-purpose linear program model without target priority is Rp.628.602.000.- and the minimum production cost that the company must pay is Rp.495,048,300,-. Then for the multiple-purpose linear program model with target priority accompanied by a weight of Rp.4.299.480.000.- and the minimum production cost is Rp.3.394.366.000. The result shows that optimization using a multiple goal linear program model with goal priority provide optimal production which results in greater profit compared to the process (optimization) carried out by the company so far, which is only based on the number of demand.
Forecasting Bank Indonesia Currency Inflow and Outflow Using ARIMA, Time Series Regression (TSR), ARIMAX, and NN Approaches in Lampung
Authors: Qadrini Laila , Asrirawan Asrirawan , Mahmudah Nur , Fahmuddin Muhammad , Amri Ihsan Fathoni
Published: December 2020

There are various types of data, one of which is the time-series data. This data type is capable of predicting future data with a similar speed as the forecasting method of analysis.  This method is applied by Bank Indonesia (BI) in determining currency inflows and outflows in society. Moreover, Inflows and outflows of currency are monthly time-series data which are assumed to be influenced by time. In this study, several forecasting methods were used to predict this flow of currency including ARIMA, Time Series Regression (TSR), ARIMAX, and NN. Furthermore, RMSE accuracy was used in selecting the best method for predicting the currency flow. The results showed that the ARIMAX method was the best for forecasting because this method had the smallest RMSE.
Consumer’s Behavioral Intention toward “Green” Restaurant: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Tsamara Zahra Athaya
Published: December 2020

This study specifically discusses the relationships between consumers’ environmental concern, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and their behavioral intention toward “green” restaurant. Such a study is important because behavioral intentions towards “green” practice in the restaurant industry is still an under-explored topic in the literature, despite the “green” trend. This study adopted Theory of Planned Behavior as the theoretical framework with additional environmental concern construct as antecedent. The findings from this research illustrate that customer’s environmental concern has a positive influence with behavioral intention toward “green” restaurant especially indirectly through attitude and perceived behavioral control. This study recommends that this topic of research needs to be explored more to understand the “green” restaurant customers and to develop marketing strategies to promote “green” restaurant in Indonesia.
Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of The Initial Flight Attendant Training Program In Garuda Indonesia Training Center
Authors: Haratua Gultom Chandra S , Madhakomala R. , Hamidah
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the training effectiveness on GITC by applying the four levels Kirkpatrick model consisting of reaction, learning, behavior & Results. This study is cross sectional, primary data was collected through interviews from different batches representing different levels of the Kirkpatrick model. Effectiveness of training at the different levels was being evaluated through construct/theme developed on the basis of literature review. For level one evaluation interviews were conducted from employees who had recently completed their training; for level 2,3&4 the respondents, who had completed same training about 3 months, 6 months and year earlier respectively. The results indicated that reaction of the participants were positive for training except duration was too short, secondly they have applied skills & knowledge which they had learnt from training. A positive consequence of the training is that most of the participants got promoted from their current designation with the improvement in their pay scales. Thus, the soft skills trainings were effective with the participants desiring more opportunities to attend soft skills training session at least quarterly basis, to further improve their skills and enhance their knowledge.
The Effect Organizational Structure and Work Motivation On Vendor’s Employee performance at Automotive Distributor in Indonesia
Authors: Situmorang Oloan , Mukhtar Mukhneri , Yasin Mahmuddin
Published: December 2020

Abstract. This study aim to determine and analyze the effect of organizational structure and work motivation on the employe performance at Automotive Distributor in Indonesia.

         This study use quantitative research method with survey technique to respond the test hypotheses that have been formulated. The respondents are 100 employe, the sampling technique used was sampling random technique. The questionaire of organizational structure and work motivation and employe performance were validated with the product moment correlation formula, while reliability was measured by the Alpha Cronbach formula. Tested of the hypothesis in this study use of the path analysis.

        The research result of the study found that: (1) The organizational structure of the positive direct effect on  employe performance (2) The work motivation of the positive direct effect on employe performance and  (3) The organizational structure of the positive direct effect toward the work motivation.

          The results of the study show that in the effort to improve the employe performance can be done trough of the effective of organizational structure must be increased and the improve  of work motivation.
Prevalence and Determinants of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Burundi: Evidence From 2016-17 Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Nzokirishaka Athanase , Palamuleni Martin
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUNDIntimate Partner Violence against Women (IPVAW) is a human rights and public health problem worldwide and is associated with negative consequences for the mother, family, and community. The study aims to determine the prevalence and determinants of intimate partner violence among married women in Burundi, to inform strategies and programs to reduce domestic violence.METHODSThis study consists of the secondary analysis of the 2016-17 Burundi Demographic and Health Survey. The study population consisted of 6014 married women, interviewed using the domestic violence questionnaire. The research applied Chi-square tests and binary logistic regression to identify the factors influencing IPVAW in Burundi, at a 95% statistical significance. RESULTSThe study established the overall prevalence of IPVAW at 48.4%, whereas physical violence was 37.0%, sexual violence 24.4% and emotional violence 22.9%. Intimate partner violence varies by background characteristics of the women. The multivariate analysis identified as risk factors to IPVAW the age of the woman, the province of residence, the number of children ever born, the discordance within the couple on the number of children desired, the childhood experience of parental violence, the husband's controlling behaviour, the husband drinking alcohol and husband's age. CONCLUSIONIPVAW is high in Burundi. Social, economic and cultural factors are some of the predictors of the high prevalence. These factors should constitute the basis for designing programmes and policies aimed at reducing IPVAW.
The Relationship Between Timing of Pre-Transplant Kidney Biopsy, Graft Loss, and Survival in Kidney Transplantation: An Italian Cohort Study.
Authors: Odaldi Federica , Serenari Matteo , Comai Giorgia , Manna Gaetano La , Bova Raffaele , Frascaroli Giacomo , Malvi Deborah , Maroni Lorenzo , Vasuri Francesco , Germinario Giuliana , Baraldi Olga , Capelli Irene , Cuna Vania , Sangiorgi Gabriela , D'Errico Antonietta , Gaudio Massimo Del , Bertuzzo Valentina , Zanfi Chiara , Sessa Maurizio , Ravaioli Matteo
Published: December 2020

Kidney biopsy is performed to assess if an extended criteria graft can be used for transplantation. It may be performed before or after cross-clamping during organ procurement. This study aims to evaluate whether the timing of biopsy may modify cold ischemia times (CIT) and/or graft outcomes. Kidney transplants performed in our centre from January 2007 to December 2017 were analysed. Grafts with pre-implantation kidney biopsy were included. Biopsies were performed during surgical back table (ESKB, ex-situ kidney biopsy) until 2012 and since then, before the aortic cross-clamping (ISKB, in situ kidney biopsy). To overcome biases owing to different distribution, a propensity score model was developed. The study population consists in 322 patients, 115 ESKB and 207 ISKB. Cold ischemia time was significantly lower for ISKB (730 min ISKB vs. 840 min ESKB, p-value = 0.001). In both crude (OR 0.27; 95% Confidence Interval, 95% CI 0.12–0.60; p-value = 0.002) and adjusted analyses (OR 0.37; 95% CI 0.14–0.94; p-value = 0.039), ISKB was associated with a reduced odd of graft loss when compared to ESKB. Performing pre-implantation kidney biopsy during the recovery, prior to the aortic cross-clamping, may be a strategy to reduce cold ischemia time and improve transplant outcomes.
The Period From Prodromal Fever Onset to Rash Onset in Laboratory-Confirmed Rubella Cases: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ogata Tsuyoshi , Murooka Maki , Akashi Makoto , Ishitsuka Akemi , Miyazaki Akari , Osawa Shuuichi , Ishikawa Kanako , Tanaka-Taya Keiko , Uehara Ritei
Published: December 2020

Background: In resource-limited settings, where rubella is endemic, it is difficult to determine which sporadic case should be tested for rubella. We investigated the period between the onset of fever, which is a prodromal symptom, and the onset of rash among laboratory-confirmed rubella patients. The study aimed to provide useful evidence to help screen rubella cases for real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) examination for rubella in resource-limited settings.Method: Suspected rubella patients identified by a physician and brought to the notice of the Ryugasaki public health center or the Tsuchiura public health center were enrolled from April 2018 through December 2019. The inclusion criterion was a confirmed rubella diagnosis based on laboratory tests. We studied the distribution of the time from the onset of fever until the onset of rash.Results: The study included 86 cases with simultaneous presentation of fever and rash. Twenty-nine cases had confirmed rubella based on the laboratory diagnosis. Among these, the time from the onset of fever until the onset of rash was limited to -1 day to 2 days. The peak in the number of rubella cases was on the day of rash onset, which was the day following the day of fever onset. Of the 78 cases who underwent the RT-PCR test, 48% tested positive for rubella among those with time from the onset of fever to the onset of rash between -1 day to 2 days (22 out of 46, 95% Confidence interval 34–62%); no positive results (0 out of 30, 95% Confidence interval 14%) were seen in patients with time from fever to rash onset ≥ 3 days. Conclusion: The period from the onset of fever to the onset of rash was limited to -1 day to 2 days among confirmed rubella patients. If the period from onset of fever to the onset of rash was ≥ 3 days for a patient, the likelihood of rubella was low.