bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Melalui Pedoman Kejaksaan No. 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Akses Keadilan Bagi Perempuan dan Anak dalam Penanganan Perkara Pidana
Authors: Zurnetti Aria , Mulyati Nani , Nova Efren , Afrizal Riki
Published: July 2024

Prosecutor's Guidelines Number 1 of 2021, concerning Providing Access to Justice for Women and Children Involved in Criminal Proceedings, is significant progress in strengthening legal protection for victims of violence, especially in the West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, where law enforcement officers are concentrated. In the past, criminal procedural law seemed to primarily regulate the safeguarding of the rights of offenders, as mandated by Law Number 8 of 1981 regarding Criminal Procedure. In contrast, recent legal developments and breakthroughs, exemplified by this Guide, indicate a significant shift in focus toward protecting victims and witnesses, thereby overcoming the phenomenon of victimization. This article discusses problems in investigations carried out in the jurisdiction of Padang, Bukittinggi, Payakumbuh, Batusangkar, Pesisir Selatan, Pasaman, and Pariaman District Attorneys. Initially, an overview of the circumstances surrounding the issuance of Guideline No. 1 of 2021; then a study will be carried out on the application of the principles of protection of children and women in the prosecution process throughout the region; and finally, the development of legal protection models to ensure that children and women victims of violent crimes have access to justice. The research method used is sociological, legal research with a descriptive approach, utilizing primary and secondary data. This research finds an effective model of legal protection for women and children victims of violent crimes so that they can access justice in the criminal legal process. Therefore, it is recommended that law enforcement agencies have a deeper understanding of legal protection for victims of violence and contribute to increasing access to justice for women and children in criminal cases in the jurisdiction of the West Sumatra High Prosecutor's Office.
Legal Policy of the Establishment of Deputy Attorney General for Military Affairs in the Structure of the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Raihany Farras Audia , Zurnetti Aria , Elda Edita
Published: July 2024

The legal challenges within Indonesia's justice system revolve around the absence of a unified implementation of the one-roof prosecution policy for military crimes. Despite the apparent coordination authority vested in the Attorney General, as highlighted in Article 57 of the Military Justice Law and Article 18 of the Amendments to the Prosecutor's Office Law, practical enforcement reveals a lack of reporting by Auditors to the Attorney General regarding the prosecution of military criminal cases. Furthermore, issues arise in handling connection cases, where the Criminal Procedure Code stipulates joint trials for handling perpetrators from both general and military justice systems. However, in practice, many connectivity cases are tried separately, leading to dualism and disparities of prosecution. In response, a suggested solution was to establish the Deputy Attorney General for Military Affairs (DAGMA) as the new structure within the Attorney General's Office. This paper aims to obtain a comprehensive explanation regarding the legal policy behind establishing DAGMA as the assistant of the Attorney General in handling military affairs and connectivity cases. The method used in this research is juridical-normative, which mainly focuses on examining the law as norms or rules that apply in society and serve as guidelines for individual behavior. The findings proved that establishing DAGMA is the Government's effort to implement legal reform, especially regarding optimizing the performance of the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office as the implementer of state prosecutorial power to realize prosecutorial unity in Indonesia.
Analisis Hukum Internasional Terhadap Allowable Catch Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Praktik Overfishing Dan Penerapannya Di Indonesia
Authors: Zunit Jemie Devano , Zora Zimtya
Published: July 2024

The sea has a tremendous amount of potential, with an abundance of fish and very astounding biodiversity. However, nowadays, many irresponsible individuals overexploit the biological riches in the sea, resulting in overfishing. Overfishing is a method of excessive fishing that will cause a drastic and continuous decline in fish populations, which will later lead to extinction. For this reason, we need a way to suppress overfishing, namely implementing allowable catch. Coastal states can use allowable catch as a management technique to limit fishing in certain areas. This study used normative juridical research methods with descriptive research specifications and analyzed them through library research. Under international law on Article 61 of UNCLOS 1982, the allowable catch has been regulated to reduce overfishing rates. To determine the allowable catch, use the formula JTB = 80% x MSY. The implementation of allowable catch in Indonesia has been regulated in the Ministerial Decree of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2022 concerning the Estimation of Fish Resource Potential, JTB, and the Level of Fish Resource Utilization in the Fisheries Management Areas of the Republic of Indonesia.
Konsep Bimbingan Perkawinan Pra Nikah Untuk Mengurangi Tingginya Perceraian Karena Reuni Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Andalusia Andalusia , Yasniwati Yasniwati
Published: July 2024

The incidence of divorce in Indonesia has once again surged. According to the Indonesian Statistics report, the total number of divorce cases in the nation reached 447,743 in 2021, marking a 53.50% increase from 2020's 291,677 cases. This report reveals that a larger proportion of wives initiate divorce proceedings compared to husbands. Specifically, 337,343 cases, or 75.34% of divorces, were a result of contested divorce, where the wife filed a lawsuit that was adjudicated by the Court. On the other hand, 110,440 cases, or 24.66% of divorces, stemmed from uncontested divorce, where the husband filed a petition that was decided by the Court. Geographically, West Java recorded the highest number of divorce cases in 2021 at 98,088, followed by East Java and Central Java with 88,235 and 75,509 cases respectively. The primary catalyst for divorce in 2021 was persistent conflicts and arguments, accounting for 279,205 cases. Additionally, economic factors, abandonment, domestic violence, and even polygamy were cited as reasons for divorce. Over the past five years, divorce trends in Indonesia have exhibited fluctuations, with the highest number of cases recorded in 2021, and the lowest in 2020. Notably, divorce rates experienced a significant spike from 2017 to 2019. West Sumatra ranks as the 10th province with the highest number of divorces in Indonesia, totaling 9,371 cases, comprising 2,372  divorces and 6,999 lawsuit divorces. This data raises concerns about the state of our community's households.
Implementasi Pengaturan Traditional Fishing Rights Dalam Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Magdariza Magdariza
Published: July 2024

The concept of an archipelagic state as regulated in chapter IV of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea, called the United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea/UNCLOS, was the struggle of several archipelagic countries when an international conference on the law of the sea was held. The Convention stipulates that island states, in exercising sovereignty in certain parts of their territorial waters, must recognize the traditional rights of the people of neighboring island states. These traditional rights are called traditional fishing rights, which are implemented in a certain part of the archipelagic waters of an archipelago. This right is a right that has been carried out for a long time from generation to generation and is carried out using traditional criteria, including that the users of this right are traditional communities, carried out using traditional tools and methods, and the place of implementation is in certain areas of the archipelagic waters of archipelagic countries. This right can only be enjoyed if an agreement has been made between the archipelagic country and its neighboring countries. The provisions regarding traditional fishing rights can be seen in article 47 paragraph 6 and article 51 paragraph 1 of the Convention.  Indonesia, as an archipelagic country, has an obligation to recognize and respect traditional fishing rights, and has entered into agreements with several of Indonesia's neighbors, including Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and Australia. These various agreements have also been implemented in Indonesian national law by ratifying these various agreements.
Assessment of genetic uniformity in micro propagated plantlets of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) through DNA markers
Authors: Gowda M. R. Swamy , Sowmya R.
Published: July 2024

Turmeric is herbaceous plant, characterized by long lance-shaped leaves sprouting from its rhizomatous underground stem. Notably, its rhizomes contain the bioactive compounds curcuminoids, renowned for its medicinal and culinary significance. However, meeting the surging demand for turmeric, particularly during off- seasons, presents a formidable challenge due to the sluggish vegetative propagation rate in Curcuma longa. Given the scarcity of sexual reproduction in turmeric, micropropagation emerges as the convenient method for obtaining disease-free seeds. In addressing the challenge of direct regeneration of the native Erode local cultivar of turmeric, this study endeavors to establish a protocol for in vitro plantlet production. Results indicate that multiple shoots were successfully induced, notably with 13.32 μM of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), yielding a response rate of 73.2±4.7% and an average shoot count of 6.95±0.81 per explant. Subsequently, a concentration of 17.76 μM of BAP demonstrated a response rate of 56.5%±4.7%, with an average shoot count of 5.94±0.81 per explant. Additionally, a combination of 13.32 μM BAP and 2.68 μM Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) resulted in 8.65±0.47 shoots per explant, with a response rate of 73.66±1.25%. Similarly, 13.32 μM BAP combined with 5.37 μM NAA yielded 7.32±0.47 shoots per explant, with a response rate of 72.33±0.47%. The acclimatization of plantlets in a greenhouse exhibited a remarkable survival rate, ranging from 90% to 98%. Importantly, all regenerated plantlets closely resembled the mother plants morphologically. Genetic uniformity assessment, employing 10 ISSR and 4 DAMD markers, indicated more than 90% uniformity among one mother plant and regenerants. This indicates a significant genetic uniformity, ensuring consistency in desired traits across the regenerated plantlets.
O dicionário informal: uma questão para a linguística popular
Authors: Araújo Lígia Mara Boin Menossi de , Lima Clariane Molina de
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo primordial analisar o funcionamento discursivo do Dicionário Informal que apresenta características que suscitam problemáticas em torno da reflexão sobre Linguística Popular no Brasil (BARONAS, 2019). Nossa hipótese é a de que os não linguistas produzem seus discursos por meio de uma metaenunciação (PAVEAU, 2020) haja vista que constroem esses discursos a partir de um posicionamento discursivo específico de reflexão sobre a linguagem. Por isso, nossa pergunta de pesquisa é: de que modo são constituídos os discursos dos não linguistas no Dicionário Informal ao enviarem sua colaboração acerca dos verbetes gado, feminismo, biscate e parafrasear? Para respondê-la, iremos trazer algumas ideias teoricamente empreendidas por Dolar (2021), Paveau (2020) e Baronas (2019, 2020). Esperamos que nosso trabalho possa, por um lado, contribuir para uma compreensão mais refinada a respeito da Linguística Popular no âmbito dos estudos linguísticos e, por outro, promover maior elucidação a respeito dos saberes profanos produzidos por não linguistas e pelos considerados acadêmicos.
Linguística popular: questões sobre práticas emancipatórias
Authors: Pires Livia  Maria Falconi , Araujo Lígia Mara Boin Menossi de
Published: July 2024

A linguística popular, campo de estudos da linguagem já bem constituído no contexto estadunidense, a partir dos trabalhos de Niedzielski e Preston (2003) e no francês, a partir dos trabalhos de Paveau (2008 e 2019), começa a produzir os seus primeiros resultados no Brasil, a partir dos trabalhos de Baronas e Cox (2020); Baronas (2021); Baronas, Gonçalves e Santos (2021) e Baronas, Matos e Almeida (2021). Esse campo de estudos se debruça, reflexivamente, entre outras coisas, sobre as práticas linguísticas dos não-linguistas, isto é, busca entender o funcionamento de práticas descritivas, prescritivas, intervencionistas e militantes de sujeitos que não tem formação em letras ou em linguística, mas mesmo assim produzem saberes sobre a própria língua e a língua dos outros. Essas práticas abarcam um conjunto de fenômenos linguísticos que vão da percepção, passando pela avaliação e chegam aos metadiscursos produzidos pelos sujeitos sobre a sua língua e a língua dos outros. Neste trabalho, procuramos levantar um conjunto de práticas linguistas emancipatórias que circulam no ambiente digital, buscando compreendê-las de modo a empreender uma tipologia específica para tais práticas em virtude do corpus de análise selecionado, denominamos como práticas originárias. Em última instância, nossa questão de fundo é verificar em que medida, para além do politicamente correto, as práticas militantes produzem reconfigurações linguísticas nas falas das pessoas.
Explorando pistas sociolinguísticas em obras literárias: o diálogo literário e a construção de personas sociais através de traços variáveis da língua.
Authors: Menezes Keila Vasconcelos
Published: July 2024

Nesse artigo, objetivamos contemplar teorias e métodos para o estudo da variação linguística no diálogo literário, e para isso apresentamos os direcionamentos teórico-metodológicos e os resultados de três pesquisas sociolinguísticas que tomaram como fonte de dados obras literárias: (i) – A literatura como fonte de dados: um olhar sociolinguístico sobre a obra História da Minha Infância, de Gilberto Amado (Correia, 2014), na qual se observa o uso de marcas linguísticas da língua falada como ferramentas de construção de personas sociais; (ii) – “Atos de fala não-declarativos de comando na expressão do imperativo: A dimensão estilística da variação sob um olhar funcionalista” (Reis, 2003), que correlaciona as relações sociopessoais dos interlocutores à variação linguística no imperativo; e, “Monitoramento e identidade linguística: Um estudo de palavrões em duas versões de uma obra literária itabaianense” (Menezes, 2022), que contempla valores e crenças observados em sociedade reverberados nos palavrões presentes nas falas de personagens. Evidenciamos que o texto literário fornece valiosas pistas acerca da consciência sociolinguística de seus autores/escritores, que selecionam traços linguísticos que lhes são salientes e os associam a pessoas e grupos sociais, evocando e contribuindo para o que se tem sido chamado de Linguística Folk, e a análise dos aspectos contextuais disponibilizados na narrativa e sua correlação com o uso das variantes, em uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa de tratamento de dados, mostrou-se bastante produtiva e promissora, especialmente em uma perspectiva de terceira onda da Sociolinguística.
Linguística Popular
Authors: Gonçalves Marcelo Rocha , Preston Dennis , Baronas Roberto Leiser
Published: July 2024

Texto de apresentação do Dossiê em Linguística Popular.
The Educational Value and Practical Strategies of Ideological and Political Education in Martial Arts Courses in Universities
Authors: Wan Xianzhang , Wu Zhipeng
Published: July 2024

With the continuous deepening of education reform, strengthening the construction of ideological and political courses and implementing moral education has become the focus of many universities. The martial arts courses in universities contain rich elements of ideological and political education, and by carrying out corresponding teaching activities, students can ensure their physical and mental health development. Therefore, in the new era, universities and martial arts curriculum teachers should adapt to the development of the world, focus on improving students’ comprehensive abilities, carry out effective teaching activities around ideological and political courses, and effectively deepen the reform of martial arts teaching in universities. This article studies the educational value and practical strategies of ideological and political education in martial arts courses in universities and puts forward corresponding opinions on this.
Building a Hierarchical and Classified “Two-Way” Training System and Cultivating a Dual-Teacher Innovative Teaching Team Through School-Enterprise Cooperation
Authors: Deng Yong , Zhu Wenyan , Gong Qinglin , Du Qingsong
Published: July 2024

Teachers are the first resources for the development of schools and actively exploring the construction of double professional teams in vocational education in the new era. It is a decisive factor for the reform and development of higher vocational education to further carry out the fundamental task of moral cultivation and forge the party, so that the people are satisfied with high-quality professional double-teacher innovative teachers and serve the “double high” construction better. Given the difficulty in recruiting and training full-time and part-time teachers, the information database of full-time and part-time teachers is constructed and the double-qualified teacher team is cultivated jointly by schools and enterprises. According to the different abilities of teachers and the needs of individual development, the hierarchical and classified “two-way” training mechanism is implemented to improve the education and serviceability of the double-teacher team. Given the tedious work of the school, the double teacher training platform is built and the key work characteristic is paid close attention, to improve professional serviceability. It has built a team of high-quality double-qualified teachers with noble ethics, exquisite professional skills, reasonable structure and vigour, which provides solid support for the high-quality development of high-level professional groups in the school.
Governance of Cross-border Regions & SEZs: The case of Gwadar under CPEC
Authors: Husnain Ghammaz
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Examining the transformative impact of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), this research investigates how CPEC fosters cross-border cooperation and regional development. The research focuses on transnational institution building and the creation of multi-scalar geographies involving diverse public and private agencies, reshaping regional, sub-regional, and local territories.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a case study approach, the research focuses on Gwadar, the pivotal node of CPEC where the economic belt meets the maritime silk road. It integrates a literature review, analysis of official documents, and empirical data, supplemented by insights from independent researchers and international organizations such as the World Bank and IMF.
Findings: The designation of Gwadar as a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) with a globally competitive deep-sea port has introduced significant economic opportunities. However, multi-scalar interactions have led to tensions between central and local authorities, reflecting conflicts between the Centre-led macroeconomic agenda and its socio-economic sustainability at the local level.
Implications/Originality/Value: The research emphasizes the need to rescale political, economic, and social structures to establish sustainable institutions in cross-border regions. It provides policy recommendations for Gwadar's development, drawing lessons from global best practices such as Dubai, Shenzhen, and King Abdullah Economic City.
The role of YouTube videos on creating child violence behavior from the perspective of mothers
Authors: Sadeq Shanaz Mohamed
Published: July 2024

The entry of modern technology into our society, particularly the emergence of the Internet with various sites that are easy to search, is one of youtube most important and popular sites, creating a new generation of children addicted to their use despite the large number of
YouTube has become a real danger in the light of excessive use by children, however, it is ifficult to control the prevention of children from being exposed to the Internet in general and to YouTube videos in particular, many children in the developing stage of the disease. Psychological and neurological as a result of the content presented to them via video. The aim of this research is the role of YouTube videos on children's belligerent behavior at the age of 2-6 for this 200 forms on mothers in the city border  Rania was divided into 100 male and 100 female children, for example.
It was later revealed that children are most likely to be YouTube users at a high rate and that mothers don't monitor their children at the time you've seen YouTube and the degree of aggressive behavior that has changed according to gender, which is more likely to be male than female.
Information Technology in Healthcare: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Reza Asadi Amir , P Akinremi Taiwo , Said Hazem
Published: July 2024

Aim/Purpose.
The aim of this study is to recognize the factors that contributed to the development of IT in the healthcare industry.

Background.
The healthcare Information Technology (IT) solutions market has experienced remarkable growth, with the healthcare sector emerging as a $303 billion industry. However, despite its substantial size, the healthcare industry has faced criticism for its slow adoption of innovative technologies. This study aims to explore factors driving the evolution of IT in the healthcare sector.

Methodology.
The researchers conducted a systematic literature review, searching the PubMed and Emerald databases for relevant peer-reviewed articles. After filtering based on defined criteria, 433 articles were included for analysis. Thematic analysis was applied to the abstract of articles which spanned the period of 1997 to 2023.

Contribution.
This study provides a conceptual framework elucidating the key factors driving the evolution of IT in the healthcare industry. By systematically analyzing the existing literature, the research identifies four overarching themes – government policies, technological potentials, healthcare delivery needs, and organizational motivations – that have propelled the development and adoption of healthcare IT solutions.
Provide a conceptual model for understanding, and design of the healthcare it solutions.

Findings.
Based on the analysis in this paper, four themes emerged: government policies promoting IT adoption through initiatives like incentives for electronic health records; technological breakthroughs enabling new healthcare IT capabilities; healthcare delivery needs to drive IT integration for improved quality and safety; and patient experience and organizational motivations to leverage IT for streamlining processes and knowledge management.

Recommendations for Practitioners.
The conceptual model can guide practitioners in developing IT solutions aligned with policy drivers, technological capabilities, care delivery needs, and organizational imperatives.

Recommendations for Researchers.
The conceptual framework developed in this study offers a lens for researchers across disciplines to continue investigating the role of information technology in the healthcare industry.

Impact on Society.
Examining the evolution of IT in the healthcare industry revealed the importance of information technology in enhancing the delivery and affordability of healthcare services and addressing issues of accessibility and inequality.

Future Research.
Future research will explore global perspectives showcasing the successful impact of IT on healthcare, as emerging technologies impact healthcare delivery and patient outcomes.
The Dynamics and Agility of Business Intelligence: The Maturity of Being Immature
Authors: Skyrius Rimvydas , Valentukevičė Justina
Published: July 2024

Aim/Purpose.
The paper addresses the two important dynamic features of business intelligence (BI) – maturity and agility – and the interrelation between the two, projected into support for BI agility.

Background.
An analysis of published research sources, together with interviews with BI professionals, resulted in defining important traits of BI environment that support its ability to change and renew.

Methodology.
The research used a literature analysis to confirm contradictory issues between the ultimate stages of known BI maturity models and the need to develop BI agility. The most important issues have been projected against similar issues from interviews with BI professionals.

Contribution.
This paper attempts to define possible “pillars” of BI agility that have to develop together with growing BI maturity.

Findings.
The interviews, combined with previous research and literature sources, have shown that the ultimate goal of BI maturity journey is an optimized system encompassing the entire organization. Such approach often introduces rigidity and limits BI ability to change and adapt. On the other hand, this ability seems to be supported by certain managerial and human factors, where organizational culture appears to play a key role.

Recommendations for Practitioners.
There are certain types of organizational culture that are supportive for BI agility and contradict optimized and rigid maturity.

Recommendations for Researchers.
The presented conclusions are to an extent based on assumptions and should be tested by quantitative analysis, where possible. Further research models might include related and under-researched sets of issues like BI resilience and informing resilience in general.

Impact on Society.
Against wider context, value creation by advanced IT does not guarantee success by itself if human and especially cultural factors are neglected.

Future Research.
Testing of assumptions and hypotheses based on the findings of this paper. Expansion of research ideas to wider network of research partners to test assumptions against different backgrounds.
Increasing Digital Awareness of Pre-service Teachers (An Experimental Research)
Authors: Yurdakal İbrahim Halil
Published: July 2024

The skills expected from people have changed in the 21st century. These changing expectations have also influenced the concept of the ideal human profile. Creative thinking, critical thinking, and digital skills are among the skills expected from an ideal person during this period. This transformation is evident in many areas. There is no doubt that education systems that can adapt to digital transformation, especially in the field of education, will be the education systems of the future. Increasing teachers' awareness of digital transformation is essential in this process. Therefore, this study aimed to increase pre-service teachers' awareness of digital transformation. The research utilized a single-group pretest-posttest model from experimental designs. In this context, 30 randomly selected 3rd and 4th grade pre-service teachers studying in the Department of Primary Education were included in the sample. Within the scope of the research, the awareness scale for digital transformation in education developed by Yurdakal (2023b) was used. The scale, consisting of 50 items and 3 dimensions, has an alpha value of 0.957. Within the scope of the research, an 8-week curriculum was prepared. The curriculum was implemented for 8 weeks, with 4 weeks online and 4 weeks face-to-face. Pre-test and post-test data were collected before and after the implementation. During the process, diaries were distributed to the participants, and they were asked to write their thoughts about the entire process. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 22, and dependent groups were analyzed with the T-test. The qualitative data obtained within the scope of the research were analyzed by content analysis, and codes were obtained and themes were identified by grouping the related codes. The themes were presented with supporting quotations. Looking at the results of the research, it was determined that the participants' post-test awareness of digital transformation (134.96) scores were significantly higher than the pre-test (99.56) scores. In this context, the training process on digital transformation awareness was successful.
COMPLEX RESEARCH HERB OF THE FRAGRANT VIOLET GROWING IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS AND WAYS OF ITS USE
Authors: Yakovleva S.G. , Yurtaeva E.A. , Stepanova E.F. , Kovtun E.V. , Pogrebnyak L.V. , Tatarenko-Kozmina T.Y. , Pleten A.P.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Fragrant violet (Viola odorata L., family Violaceae) is a perennial herbaceous plant, widespread in the North Caucasus and the European part of Russia. The aerial part of the plant contains various active biologically active substances, such as phenolic and triterpene glycosides, polysaccharides, phenolic compounds, coumarins and flavonoids, ascorbic acid, macro and microelements, which are responsible for its medicinal properties. In modern herbal medicine, fragrant violet is used as an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, diuretic, antihypertensive and antibacterial agent. However, further research is needed to confirm these medicinal properties. Objectives. Preparation of a dry extract from the herb violet fragrant and evaluation of its antibacterial activity against the clinical strain of Staphylococcus aureus III. Material and methods. The object of the study was a dry extract from the herb of fragrant violet, collected on the territory of three municipalities of the Stavropol Territory in the flowering phase of 2020-2022, obtained by exhaustive extraction with 70% ethyl alcohol. For microbiological studies, the serial dilution method was used. Meat-peptone broth (MPB) was used as a control, without adding a suspension of microorganisms to control the sterility of the environment and with the addition of microorganisms to control the growth of the microorganism, as well as a number of serial dilutions of the reference drug: “Ceftriaxone”. Results. It was established that the studied extract from fragrant violet has antibacterial properties, which is confirmed by the identified bacteriostatic effect (reduction in the number of colonies formed compared to the control) and a change in the cultural properties of the colonies relative to the control. Conclusions. The obtained screening results actualize further study of the extract from the herb violet fragrant in relation to representatives of opportunistic flora and the prospects of its use as an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent of plant origin.
STUDY OF HIF-1Α-SIGNALING PATHWAY COMPONENTS IN PLASMA OF PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 INFECTION OF DIFFERENT DEGREES OF SEVERITY
Authors: Raitsev S.N. , Zvyagina V.I. , Belskikh E.S. , Marsyanova Y.A. , Maksaev D.A. , Chobanyan A.A.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Recent work demonstrates that HIF-1α and NOS isoforms are detectable in plasma, representing their potential practical relevance as biomarkers. At the same time, data on the stability of these proteins in plasma are contradictory. Aim of the study. To investigate the amount of HIF-1α and iNOS in plasma of patients with COVID-19 infection of different severity to assess the possi-bilities of adaptation to hypoxia. Material and methods. The pilot study involved 50 patients divided into three groups: 1) 17 patients with moderate severity of the disease; 2) 17 pa-tients in severe condition; 4) 16 patients with extremely severe course of the disease. The amounts of HIF-1α and iNOS were determined by competi-tive ELISA. Results. Patients with extremely severe course of COVID-19 infection showed lower levels of HIF-1α and blood saturation compared to the moderate and severe course groups. The iNOS levels were significantly lower in the extremely severe course group compared to patients with moderate disease severity. When patients were evaluated according to the degree of lung damage based on CT scans, reduced HIF-1α levels were identified in the CT-3-4 group compared to the CT-0-1 (p = 0.0006) and CT-2 (p = 0.0031) groups. Conclusions. Decreased levels of HIF-1α and iNOS in extremely critically ill patients may serve as an unfavorable prognostic marker
STUDYING THE HYPOLYPIDEMIC ACTIVITY OF FLAVONOIDS AND ISOFLAVONOIDS OF THE ONONIS ARVENSIS L. METHODS BY IN SILICO
Authors: Davitavyan N.A. , Nikiforova E.B. , Pogulyay Y.A. , Khochava M.R. , Mizina P.G. , Adamov G.V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Today, one of the reliably known causes of mortality in the Russian Federation is diseases of the cardiovascular system, a significant part of which is associated with atherosclerotic disease. Combination therapy for diseases of the cardiovascular system includes, among other things, the use of modern lipid-lowering drugs, the use of which is often limited due to their pronounced side effects. In this regard, it seemed appropriate to search for new compounds of natural origin that potentially have lipid-lowering activity with minimal side effects. According to the scientific literature, natural phenolic compounds, namely substances from the group of flavonoids and isoflavonoids, have a set of such characteristics. In this regard, steelgrass (Ononis arvensis L.), the chemical composition of which is extremely rich and diverse in terms of flavonoids and isoflavonoids, can be a ra-ther promising source for searching and screening compounds with a given activity. The aim of the study. The purpose of the work was to study and predict the hypolipidemic activity of flavonoids and isoflavonoids of Ononis arvensis L. using in silico methods. Material and methods. The objects of the study were the structural formulas of flavonoids and isoflavonoids of field steelhead. Calculation of mo-lecular properties was carried out using the Molinspiration chemoinformatic software. Computer prediction of lipid-lowering activity was carried out us-ing the PASS-online service. Molecular docking was performed using the CB-Dock2 services for blind docking and Webina 1.0.5 for active site docking. Hepatotoxicity, mutagenicity and cytotoxicity of the analyzed biologically active substances were studied using the ProTox-II resource. Results. As a result of in silico studies, it was found that most of the studied flavonoids and isoflavonoids correspond to the Lipinski rule and the drug-likeness concept. In addition, for all studied biologically active substances, activities associated with a decrease in lipid fractions in the body were predicted. The results of molecular docking indicate that all analyzed compounds are capable of potentially inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which makes it possible to predict the required lipid-lowering effect. Studying the toxicity of the research objects, most of them in silico demonstrated a high level of safety. Conclusions. The prospects for further research on the development of targeted technology for obtaining herbal preparations from steelhead, enriched with flavonoids and isoflavonoids, as well as subsequent tests to confirm hypolipidemic activity in in vitro and in vivo experiments are shown.
IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF FLAVONOIDS IN MEDICINAL PLANTS GROWING IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Leontiev V.N. , Ignatovets O.S. , Feskova A.U. , Charnetskaya Yu.G. , Adamtsevich N.Yu. , Strakh Ya.L. , Mirzarakhmetova D.T.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. In recent years, the popularity of herbal medicine has been increasing. One of the most numerous classes of biologically active substances of plant origin are flavonoids, which have a wide range of biological activities: anticarcinogenic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, neuroprotective, immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective effects, and also capable of stimulating the damaged body tissues regeneration processes. The relevant area of the research is the search for medicinal plants with a high content of flavonoids for the development of herbal remedies with wound-healing activity. This problem can be solved through the use of plant raw materials from the Republic of Uzbekistan, which have a high content and a wide range of biologically active substances, thanks to the sharply continental climate of the country with consistently hot summers and increased levels of ultraviolet radiation. The purpose of the research is to select medicinal plant raw materials as a source of flavonoids for the development of wound healing agents. Material and methods. The object of the study was medicinal plant raw materials harvested on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan: oregano herb, sage leaves, St. John's wort herb, sandy everlasting flowers, bur beggar-ticks herb. Identification and quantification of flavonoids in the studied samples of medicinal plants was carried out using thin-layer chromatography, absorption spectrophotometry in the visible region using reaction with aluminum chloride and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results. It has been established that the content of flavonoids in the herb of oregano, leaves of medicinal sage, St. John's wort herb, flowers of sandy everlasting, harvested in the Republic of Uzbekistan, is significantly higher than in medicinal plant materials harvested in the territory of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation. Using the method of thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, kaempferol-3-β-D-glucopyranoside was identified in the extract of sandy everlasting flowers, and isoquercitrin was identified in the extract of St. John's wort herb. Conclusions. As a result of the research, sandy everlasting and St. John's wort, growing on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, were selected as the sources of flavonoids (glycoside kaempferol and isoquercitrin) with regenerating properties for the development of wound healing agents.
INFLUENCE OF LOPHANTHUS CHINENSIS DRY EXTRACT ON THE MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATE OF WISTAR RATS THE BRAIN DURING LONG-TERM ALCOHOLIZATION
Authors: Razuvaeva Ya.G. , Khaltagarova E.D. , Toropova A.A. , Markova K.V. , Olennikov D.N.
Published: July 2024

The study purpose – to evaluate the effect of the Lophanthus chinensis dry extract on the Wistar rats brain morphofunctional state against the back-ground of long-term alcoholization. Material and methods. Alcohol intoxication was induced by long-term administration (6 weeks) of 40% ethanol in rats. Lophanthus chinensis dry ex-tract at a dose of 100 mg/kg was administered from the 3rd week of the experiment. On days 42-45, the animals were tested in an "open field", an el-evated plus maze, and they developed a conditioned passive avoidance reaction. After which a neurons pathomorphological study in the cerebral cor-tex was carried out. Results. It has been established that L. chinensis dry extract exhibits a neuroprotective effect during long-term alcohol intoxication, preventing the de-velopment of structural disorders in the cerebral cortex, thereby reducing anxiety and emotionality in animals, enhancing orientation-exploratory activity and normalizing mnestic functions. Conclusion. L. chinensis dry extract has a neuroprotective effect during long-term alcohol intoxication.
Desenvolvimento e Subdesenvolvimento (1961) de Celso Furtado: formulação teórica e análise histórica
Authors: Silva Roberto Pereira da
Published: July 2024

O artigo revisita o livro Desenvolvimento e subdesenvolvimento (1961), de Celso Furtado, buscando recuperar as principais propostas apresentadas a respeito da teoria do subdesenvolvimento e interpretando-as como baseadas na junção entre teoria e análise histórica. Para tanto, reexaminamos as principais propostas do livro, procurando as interpretar como resultado um duplo movimento de formulação teórica e análise histórica, o que nos permite, ao final, classificar o livro como complementar, em termos metodológicos, de Formação Econômica do Brasil (1958).
O pensamento político de Celso Furtado na crítica ao estilo de desenvolvimento brasileiro adotado na ditadura civil-militar
Authors: Vieira Wilson
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa a crítica elaborada por Celso Furtado ao estilo de desenvolvimento adotado durante os anos da ditadura civil-militar brasileira (1964-1985), especialmente nos anos do “milagre” econômico. A metodologia deste trabalho utiliza as ferramentas analíticas da linguagem do ideário político de John Pocock, da sociologia do conhecimento de Karl Mannheim e do materialismo histórico-dialético de Karl Marx. Ou seja, leva-se em consideração o contexto histórico-material-político-linguístico no qual Furtado produz sua reflexão, localizando-o no debate sobre o desenvolvimento brasileiro e os seus desafios, especialmente em um período de forte repressão política. Além disso, utilizamos o enfoque de estilos de desenvolvimento na América Latina, elaborado por Aníbal Pinto e Jorge Graciarena, ambos membros da CEPAL na década de 1970, a fim de compreender a crítica de Furtado ao estilo de desenvolvimento adotado no Brasil, dentro de uma análise que transcende a dimensão econômica e aprofundando cada vez mais sua abordagem interdisciplinar.
Visibilidade trans/travesti e raça: notas etnográficas sobre a Rede Paraense de Pessoas Trans (REPPAT) em Belém-PA
Authors: Gomes Gleidson Wirllen Bezerra
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa uma parte da luta política da Rede Paraense de Pessoas Trans (REPPAT) para garatir o direito à existência de pessoas trans e travestis em Belém-Pará. As notas etnográficas baseiam-se em dados de pesquisa de campo realizada entre os meses de dezembro de 2018 e janeiro de 2020, enfatizando os atos realizados em comemoração ao Dia da Visibilidade Trans de 2019 e 2020. Além disso, utilizo duas entrevistas realizadas com Rafael Carmo e Isabella Santorinne, ambos coordenadores da REPPAT nesse período, tratando da criação e atuação da Rede na cidade. A partir desses dados, evidenciam-se as questões de visibilidade e raça nos referidos atos, o que nos permite compreender um pouco sobre a atuação política da ONG.
Apresentação do Dossiê "Gênero, raça e sexualidade: mulheres negras, homens negros, populações subalternizadas e LGBTQIA+ nas etnografias contemporâneas"
Authors: Chagas Juliana Silva , Rodrigues Ozaias da Silva
Published: July 2024

Como proposto por Carla Akotirene (2019), Nilma Lino Gomes (2006), Maria Aparecida Silva Bento (2016; 2022), Sueli Carneiro (2005; 2011), Kabengele Munanga (2004), Patricia Hill Collins e Silma Bilge (2021), Lélia Gonzalez (2020a) e Frantz Fanon (2020), entre outras/os, a raça e os processos de racialização se configuram como construção social que se intersecciona com o gênero, a sexualidade e muitos outros marcadores sociais, promovendo sentidos próprios às constituições subjetivas e coletivas de grupos historicamente compreendidos como minorias sociais subalternizadas, que materializam socialidades não ou contra hegemônicas. Desse modo, os artigos, ensaios, o “texto-manifesto”, digamos assim e o ensaio fotográfico que compõem o dossiê não se restringem somente à articulação entre as categorias centrais propostas, mas dialogam com elas, tecendo conexões com outras questões, recortes e especificidades geográficas, bem como com categorias empíricas e analíticas diversas que ressoam com a proposta apresentada. Percebe-se que mulheres e homens negros/as, indígenas, acadêmicas/os ou não, mães, pais, cis, trans, solteiras/os, casadas/os, Pessoas com Deficiência (PcD), periféricas, gordas/os, lésbicas, heterossexuais, bissexuais, idosas/os, jovens, faveladas/os ou não, são o foco de muitos trabalhos acadêmicos que articulam raça, gênero e sexualidade, visando refletir sobre as mais diversas experiências desses grupos. Os debates apresentados neste dossiê focam em formas diversas de racialização e generificação, pensando as populações negras, indígenas, quilombolas, de terreiro, LGBTQIA+, etc. e seus processos de subjetivação.
Reconexão ancestral
Authors: Fernandes Felipe
Published: July 2024

Como ponto de partida e referência, à luz do meu entendimento e inspirado pela introdução editorial, escrita por Victor Rebelo, na Revista "Caminho Espiritual" Edição 29, o Xamanismo é um tema vasto e um universo rico formado pelo conjunto de crenças religiosas e práticas primitivas da humanidade - primitiva no sentido de tempo primordial, numa época que escapa aos nossos registros históricos. Indígenas do Brasil, América do Norte, povos andinos, celtas, do Himalaia, africanos, esquimós, entre outros, certamente tiveram em suas origens práticas Xamânicas. Entendo o Xamanismo como a sabedoria e os rituais dos povos nativos que, honrando a Mãe-Terra, buscavam e ainda buscam a reconexão da alma com o Grande Mistério, sempre entrelaçando seus interesses de cura e transcendência em um sentido amplo.
"O que é uma vida normal?" um relato etnográfico em uma instituição de apoio a pessoas que vivem com HIV em Montes Claros, Minas Gerais
Authors: Costa Matheus Felipe Oliveira , Antonio Daliana Cristina de Lima
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta a trajetória de uma etnografia que teve como objetivo conhecer e analisar as narrativas de pessoas que vivem com HIV e são atendidas pela Organização Não Governamental (ONG) Grupo de Apoio à Prevenção e aos Portadores de HIV/Aids (GRAPPA), no município de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. As conclusões da pesquisa apontam que a ideia de normalidade em contraposição ao patológico atravessou os discursos dos atendidos no GRAPPA em diversos momentos, como na pergunta de um homem dirigida a médica sobre o que seria uma vida normal, pois ele não se sentia normal. Foi constatado também que, por mais que as mulheres atendidas pelo GRAPPA expuseram (sobre)vivências singulares após o diagnóstico, em ambos os casos é possível pensar em uma reconfiguração de si e dos afetos após esse momento biográfico.
O corpo negro, marginal e homossexual na literatura da vida real: aproximações entre o personagem Medonho, de Suor e Madame Satã
Authors: Silva Juliana Carvalho da
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a construção da masculinidade e da virilidade e, principalmente, das masculinidades e virilidades negras, e quais suas possíveis implicações em personagens homossexuais. Para tal, debruça-se sobre autores como Sueli Carneiro, Frantz Fanon e Foucault, uma vez que visa compreender como as relações político-sociais podem ou não inter-ferir na construção dos sujeitos negros e suas expressões afetivas e sexuais. Analisa-se ainda dois personagens, sendo eles Medonho, da obra ficcional Suor, de Jorge Amado, e Madame Satã, álter ego de João Francisco dos Santos, figura boêmia da Lapa, localizada no Rio de Janeiro. Busca-se igualmente analisar e compreender como os conceitos de gênero, sexualidade e raça se entrelaçam e interferem na construção identitária e sociopolítica dos homossexuais negros brasileiros, cujo recorte temporal situa-se na década de 1930, no Brasil.
Não há revolução sem movimento: disputas e tensões em torno da Parada LGBT de Sergipe
Authors: Passos Gladston Oliveira dos , Costa Patrícia Rosalba Salvador Moura , Melo Marcos Ribeiro de
Published: July 2024

A Parada LGBT de Sergipe resulta do engajamento de ONGs, ativistas e militantes individuais que reivindicam melhorias para a população LGBTQIA+. Durante o planejamento e a execução da Parada surgem divergências que ocasionam tensões e conflitos entre os (as) envolvidos (as). Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como se apresentam as relações de poder que constituem a construção da Parada LGBT de Sergipe. O percurso metodológico do trabalho envolveu levantamento bibliográfico, entrevistas e etnografia por meio da observação participante. A partir desta análise, percebe-se que a Parada LGBT de Sergipe é construída com muito diálogo entre as partes envolvidas, mas há também muitas divergências nos posicionamentos, especialmente de ordem política por parte de alguns/as coordenadores/as e apoiadores/as do evento. Tais atitudes terminam por resultar no rompimento de parcerias entre as instituições e/ou entre os/as militantes, seja de forma temporária ou definitiva.