bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fortalecimiento de la motricidad gruesa en espacios cerrados
Authors: Jiménez Valles Gloria Yaneth , Romero Castillo Claudia Patricia
Published: December 2019

La educación a la primera infancia, es un ciclo vital en el desarrollo del ser humano, enmarcado jurídicamente y reconocido por primera vez de manera legal en el Código de la Infancia y Adolescencia (Artículo 29, Ley 1098 de 2006): "la primera infancia es la etapa del ciclo vital en la que se establecen las bases para el desarrollo cognitivo, emocional y social del ser humano”.  Partiendo de lo anterior, se ha ampliado la cobertura para esta población sin medir el tipo de infraestructura que les garantice a los niños y niñas el bienestar y fortalecimiento de sus necesidades básicas. Donde se han venido adecuando casas de tipo doméstico, en zonas residenciales, con poco o nada de espacio de zona verde, lo que no le permite al niño vitalizar su motricidad gruesa con total plenitud. Este artículo reconoce los beneficios que tiene para la primera infancia, el fortalecimiento de la motricidad gruesa y hace un aporte para crear la necesidad a este tipo de instituciones educativas a aplicar actividades que contribuyan al fortalecimiento motriz, pese a no contar con espacios los adecuados para su desarrollo.
El desarrollo de la educación inicial y su implicación en los recursos didácticos
Authors: Castillo Bravo Nerie Euclides , Briones Guerrero Eloy Daniel , Espinosa Arreaga Gabriela Belén , Espinosa Figueroa Jaime Andrés
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad aportar con conocimientos teóricos y prácticos sobre la importancia de la utilización de materiales didácticos en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje de los niños del Centro de Educación Inicial Nº 31 “ Pedro José Huerta”, ubicada en las calles Ballén y Lizardo García de la parroquia nueve de Octubre, del Cantón Guayaquil, Provincia del Guayas. El marco teórico se fundamentó en teorías pedagógicas, psicológicas, sociológicas y legales con referencias bibliográficas que sustentan científicamente el objeto de estudio de esta investigación. La metodología utilizada en el presente proyecto cuya modalidad es de tipo factible, se basó en los tipos de investigación explicativa, descriptiva y bibliográfica. A partir de la población estratificada en autoridades, docentes y representantes legales se determinó la muestra del tipo no probabilística, a la misma que se le aplicaron las técnicas de investigación de la entrevista y la encuesta mediante un cuestionario de preguntas. Los resultados de la aplicación de los instrumentos de investigación permitieron justificar la elaboración de la propuesta de realizar un Seminario Taller, el mismo que servirá para que los docentes se actualicen y puedan no sólo estimular la expresión y socialización en los niños sino también desarrollar las habilidades psicomotrices y cognitivas, con uso eficiente de los materiales didácticos.
Evaluasi Sistem Pemanfaatan Energi Listrik di Grand Clarion Hotel Makassar
Authors: Nawir Herman , Kusmanurwira Kusmanurwira , Firdaus Alif
Published: December 2019

Abstract In the hotel business, the use of energy is very important, especially in the use of electricity, the portion of usage and allocation of funds for its provision is the largest. It can be seen that equipment such as lights, elevators, refrigerators, laundry, heaters, pumps, to the air conditioning system are some of the dominant tools in operations in the hospitality world. The results of the initial energy audit and detailed audit at the Grand Clarion Hotel Makassar showed that the Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) is still far from the standard, which is 300 kWh / m2 a year. The building uses the largest amount of electricity in the Grand Clarion Hotel Makassar in Building A, which is in the Guest Room area of the air conditioning unit. The results of the initial energy audit of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) electricity were 336.84 kWh / m2 year. Whereas based on the results of a detailed energy audit the electricity consumption intensity (IKE) of electricity is 395.51 kWh / m2 a year. Energy Saving Opportunities (PHE) in this energy audit is to evaluate the AC power in each room and recommend the replacement of lamp types. From the results of the IKE calculation after the application of PHE, it is found that the value is still quite high so that efforts to save must still be done.
Brain computer interface for smart hardware device
Authors: Nagarajan G. , Minu R.I. , Jayanthiladevi A.
Published: December 2019

A brain-computer interface, is a direct communication pathway between a human or animal brain and an external device. Work is being done to identify objects, images, videos and their colour compositions. When humans watch the surrounding environment, visual data is processed by the brain, and it is possible to reconstruct the same on the screen with some appreciable accuracy by analysing the physiological data. This data is acquired by using one of the non-invasive techniques like electroencephalography (EEG) in Brain Computer Interface (BCI). The immediate goal of BCI research is to provide communications capabilities to severely disabled people who are totally paralyzed or ‘locked in’ by neurological neuromuscular disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, brain stem stroke, or spinal cord injury. The prototype discussed in this paper works on features learning and classification centric techniques using support vector machine. The suggested pipeline, ensures successful navigation of a robot in four directions in real time with accuracy of 93%.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN ORANG TUA SISWA MEMILIH LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN MELALUI KUALITAS PELAYANAN JASA PENDIDIKAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ISLAM DI KELURAHAN CINERE KOTA DEPOK)
Authors: Ahidin Udin
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan lembaga pendidikan Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam di Kelurahan Cinere Kota Depok, untuk mengetahui keputusan orang tua siswa memilih lembaga Pendidikan Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam di Kelurahan Cinere Kota Depok, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan orang tua siswa memilih lembaga pendidikan Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam di Kelurahan Cinere Kota Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan asosiatif dengan pengujian Hipotesis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini orang tua siswa TK Islam di Kelurahan Cinere Kota Depok sebanyak 920 orang. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebanyak 90 orang. Metode pengumpulan data observasi, studi kepustakaan dan angket. Metode analisis data: Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Regresi Linier Sederhana, Uji Korelasi Product Moment, Uji Determinasi, dan Uji Signifikansi (Uji t). Penelitian ini hasilnya menunjukan bahwa kualitas Pelayanan pada lembaga pendidikan Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Di Kelurahan Cinere Kota Depok dipersepsikan sangat baik skor rata-rata sebesar 4,66 masuk pada skala interval 4,20-5,00 dengan interpretasi sangat baik. Tingkat keputusan orang tua siswa memilih lembaga pendidikan Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Di Kelurahan Cinere Kota Depok dipersepsikan sangat tinggi, rata-rata skor keputusan memilih sekolah sebesar 4,68 masuk pada skala interval 4,205,00 dengan interpretasi sangat tinggi. Ada Pengaruh positif kuat dan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan orang tua siswa memilih lembaga pendidikan Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam di Kelurahan Cinere Kota Depok. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh nilai koefesien regresi linier sederhana Y = 8,278 + 0,803 X. Nilai Koefesisen Korelasi r = 0,665. Nilai Koefesien Determinasi KD=44,3 % dan Nilai t hitung > t tabel (8,360>1,662). Kata kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan dan Keputusan Orang Tua Siswa Memilih Lembaga Pendidikan.
航空摄影测量技术在电力工程测量中的应用
Authors: 李 荣胜
Published: December 2019

随着测绘新技术的出现和发展,其在工程测量中发挥了重要的作用。其中,航空摄影测量技术是测绘新技术的一种,将其应用在电力工程测量中,能够为电力工程建设提供有效依据,从而推动电力工程的建设与发展。基于此,本文概述了航空摄影测量特征,研究了无人机航空摄影在电力工程测量中的应用,并加以案例分析。
测绘工程技术在不动产测绘中的实践应用
Authors: 刘 玉强
Published: December 2019

近年来,建筑行业得到了快速地发展,尤其是不动产业发展迅猛。为了更好地进行不动产的建设,则需要做好不动产测绘工作,可通过测绘新技术的应用,提升不动产测绘的质量。鉴于此,本文主要对不动产测绘进行了概述,研究了测绘工程技术在不动产测绘中的应用,并加以案例分析。
机载合成孔径雷达技术在地形测绘中的发展应用
Authors: 刘 培更 , 王 文涛 , 郭 海波
Published: December 2019

在我国科学技术持续快速发展的过程中,测绘技术也实现了进一步发展与广泛应用,其中机载合成孔径雷达技术的使用范围尤其广泛。而且,因为合成孔径雷达技术具有全天候的功能特性,所以它已经演变成近年来摄影测量的重要研究课题之一。基于此,本文主要将分析机载合成孔径雷达技术在地形测绘中的应用以及未来的发展前景。
数字化测绘技术在城镇地籍测量中的应用
Authors: 吴 庆华
Published: December 2019

地籍测绘工作的展开,对于确认城镇土地权属、类型,并科学规划土地用途,提升土地的经济价值方面具有积极意义。且数字化测绘技术在城镇地籍测量中的应用越来越广泛,有效提升了测绘精度及效率。本文主要分析了地籍测绘的内容、应用优势及实际应用等,结合真实案例,分析了数字化测绘技术在城市地籍测量中的具体应用,为相关从业人员提供参考。
从数字化到信息化的测绘学科进展
Authors: 王 琅
Published: December 2019

近年来,随着社会经济的快速发展,信息技术的进步,测绘学科已经从以前的模拟测绘转变为了现在的数字化测绘,并逐渐向信息化测绘方向发展和转变。
新时期提高房产测绘质量的有效措施
Authors: 邵 柯文
Published: December 2019

在现代化社会的发展中,我国房地产行业发展十分迅速,房产测绘水平得到了很大提升,在很大程度上影响着房屋产权人的合法权益,这就使得房产测绘行业承担着很大的法律责任和社会责任。测绘面积的质量控制是房产测绘工作中的重点,有助于测绘人员深入了解房产实际面积。因此,在房产行业的发展中,测绘部门需要做好房产测绘工作,有效地提升房产测绘的质量[1]。基于此,文章阐述了房产测绘工作的相关内容,分析了房产测绘中存在的问题,并对新时期提高房产测绘质量的有效措施进行了研究,希望能够推动房产行业的进一步发展。
浅析奥陶系马家沟组岩盐沉积特征
Authors: 王 晓博
Published: December 2019

本文将奥陶系马家沟组地层作为最基本的分析对象,针对陕西省榆林市米脂－绥德马家沟组岩盐矿层作为研究对象进行分析,通过对矿区内的马家沟组地层沉积特征进行分析研究,将分析的结果进行整理,从而对榆林地区的马家沟组岩盐田成因类型进行了解。马家沟组的岩盐矿沉积特征与矿层成因类型分析结果能够为后期的施工开采提供最基本的参考依据,也对陕北的化工业发展起到重要作用。
基于三维GIS保障性住房信息化建设的设计分析
Authors: 熊 立
Published: December 2019

为了推动保障性住房工作的现代化发展,信息化管理不仅已经成为了核心管理手段之一,而且还能用于各种决策分析。目前,随着保障性住房工作的深入开展,基于三维GIS的信息化管理技术正在被广泛的开发与应用。本文主要研究基于三维GIS的保障性住房信息化建设。
数字化测绘技术在工程测量中的运用
Authors: 徐 达勇
Published: December 2019

在现阶段的工程测量领域中,数字化的测绘技术应当属于目前的关键测绘操作手段。与原有的测绘技术手段相比,对于工程测量领域若能做到有效运用全新的数字化技术,那么可以达到减小测绘操作误差的效果,在节省工程测绘成本的同时也能实现简化测绘流程的目的。因此针对工程测量来讲,测绘技术人员需要做到逐步引进数字化的全新工程测绘方式,借助数字化方式来实现最佳的工程测绘效果。
全站仪实际应用于隧道断面测量中存在问题的探讨
Authors: 邓 庆珊
Published: December 2019

近些年来,随着城市轨道交通的快速发展,在建线路及运营线路越来越多,同时在城市发展过程中,地铁沿线的新建项目增多,对地铁隧道结构安全要求也越来越高。这对地铁隧道结构监测而言都是严峻的考验,因为地铁隧道结构监测贯穿始终。在地铁运营接管前需对地铁隧道结构进行初始几何状态测量,从而实现施工期与运营期隧道结构变形数据无缝对接、权责的划分,同时随着地铁保护相关法规的完善,地铁周边新建工程施工前也要求对地铁现状进行调查,隧道断面测量都是不可或缺的一环。本文主要对全站仪应用于地铁盾构隧道断面测量中存在问题的进行讨论和研究,旨在充分运用全站断面测量来提升地铁盾构隧道的安全性,为城市轨道交通保驾护航。
矿山测量技术的现状与发展探讨
Authors: 郝 玉成
Published: December 2019

在现代社会的发展中,科学技术水平在不断提升,在一定的程度上推动着测绘技术的发展,矿山测量技术也有所创新和发展。矿山测量是煤矿生产和建设过程中的重要部分和基础部分,其具有技术性强等优势。现阶段,我国矿山测量技术发展十分迅速,但也面临着一系列调整。基于此,文章介绍了矿山测量的相关内容,分析了矿山测量技术的现状,并对矿山测量技术的发展进行了研究,希望为矿山测量工作的顺利开展提供参考。
矿井测量技术及精度控制分析研究
Authors: 滕 立宇
Published: December 2019

本文就主要针对矿井相关测量技术进行分析,对其精度控制进行分析,并且影响其精度的主要因素,最后制定完善的应对策略,这样才能将矿井测量技术的优势更好地展示出来,为各项工作有序开展奠定坚实基础。
煤矿安全管理存在的问题及其防控措施研究
Authors: 李 建军 , 王 晓斌
Published: December 2019

安全管理对于一个企业来说起到了至关重要的作用,其可以使企业保持可持续发展的趋势。安全管理工作可以使煤矿生产具有一定的规范性与规律性。本文对煤矿安全管理的现实情况进行了有效的分析与研究,对煤矿生产过程中存在的安全管理问题进行有效的总结,并且根据总结找到相应的解决措施,这样可有效提高安全管理的能力与水平,推动我国煤矿事业的发展。
江西隆起型地热水资源基本特征及勘查靶区分析
Authors: 舒 顺平 , 舒 仲强
Published: December 2019

本文在总结地热水资源分布特征及以往勘查成果的基础上,分析地热水资源形成规律,总结地热水资源形成模式,优选勘查靶区,指引地热水勘查方向和减少勘查投资风险具积极的意义。
CORS系统的应用发展及展望
Authors: 秦 佳音
Published: December 2019

社会经济及科学技术的快速发展,CORS系统应用和发展获得了一定成果。本文就通过对CORS系统的基本内容概述,得知CORS系统应用现状,并根据CORS系统的应用特点,对CORS系统的应用发展展望进行探究,希望可以给相关领域提供一定参考。
测绘监理在太原市第三次国土调查中的应用
Authors: 王 思斯
Published: December 2019

全国第三次国土调查,主要指的就是在全国第二次国土调查结果的基础上所开展的调查,以便更好地掌握我国土地资源的变化情况,并准确地掌握土地利用的现状,从而形成信息化的管理,满足宏观调控、生态文明建设、自然资源管理体制改革等多种工作的需要。但是,第三次全国国土调查中,其具有质量要求高、工作周期短、工程内容复杂以及技术手段比较先进等多种特点,所以,应该通过测绘监理工作制度对实际的工作内容进行监督与管理。基于此,本文主要对测绘监理在太原市第三次国土调查中的应用进行研究。
测绘地理大数据在城乡规划中的应用研究
Authors: 鹿 延波
Published: December 2019

纵观我国目前的测绘地理大数据的发展,能够将测绘地理大数据应用到各个领域上是我国发展测绘地理大数据的最大特点,在测绘地理大数据技术上我国的技术在国际范围内并不是出于领先地位的。但是,我国对测绘地理大数据的应用一定是位于世界前列,测绘地理大数据的应用涉及到勘探、建筑等多个领域,并再其中发挥着不可替代的作用。城乡规划对测绘地理大数据的应用就是很好的举例,城乡规划主要在数据处理、数据分析以及数据整合的精准性方面缺乏技术支持,有了测绘地理大数据的加入,城乡规划得到了进一步的发展。
基于CityEngine的青岛重点经济区三维仿真模型的构建
Authors: 唐 明秀 , 牛 方天
Published: December 2019

随着GIS技术的迅速发展,人们的出行对地理可视化产生了巨大的依赖。利用GoogleEarth平台获取目标区中德生态园卫星影像数据,在地理空间数据云平台获取本研究区的高光谱成像光谱仪的数字高程数据。在GoogleEarthEngine平台进行辐射校正、几何校正等操作对影像预处理；将处理后的影像导入ArcGIS,勾出城市中建筑物和基础设施的底图形成地块；利用3dsMax等辅助软件对模型精细化处理；最后将目标区三维景观完整再现。
城市地铁车站基坑变形监测分析
Authors: 李 爱国
Published: December 2019

随着城市现代化发展的不断推进,地铁的建设越来越快。由于外界环境和施工工艺的影响,地铁车站基坑会有变形的危险,需要引起相关建设单位的重视。为了保证城市地铁建设的安全性与稳定性,可以优化施工方案,建立基坑模型分析计算,还需要在施工过程中对基坑变形予以实时监测,并对监测数据加以分析,并有针对性地进行加固。因此,本文将系统性地分析城市地铁车站建设前的工程施工准备项目及基坑变形监测的方法和数据分析方法。
论高精地图在无人驾驶中的作用
Authors: 李 百海
Published: December 2019

目前商业销售领域高端汽车已具备了部分无人驾驶功能,如自动泊车,停车位自动驶出,视角盲区自动识别等；但距离自动驾驶L3级别仍有巨大差距；在没有HDMap的辅助决策条件下,无人驾驶汽车的自动化水准难以提升到L3级别。
地面沉降地质灾害的成因及防治方法分析
Authors: 郑 凯 , 于 松晖 , 张 青锁
Published: December 2019

作为地质灾害的一种类型,地面沉降经常出现,所产生的不良影响十分巨大。实际上,很多人均表示,人们的活动是导致地质灾害的主要原因,没有考虑到地质特征和地质灾害存在的关联因素。而导致地面产生沉降的因素非常多,比如：土质的种类、地下水等。所以,掌握地面沉降地质灾害的原因,并制定出科学的防治方法可谓十分关键。本文通过说明地面沉降地质灾害定义与特征,并分析了地面沉降地质灾害的形成原因,同时提出了地面沉降地质灾害的有效防治方法。该研究以分析地面沉降地质灾害的成因及防治方法作为主要的目的,从而有效提升地面沉降地质灾害的防治水平。
论当代测绘新技术在测绘工程中的应用
Authors: 殷 鑫
Published: December 2019

社会工程是我国经济建设和社会发展中极其重要的一项工作,通过全面收集国土空间信息和相关地形图,为我国国土规划和国土分配等各项工作提供必要的数据支撑,具有极其重要的现实意义,在此过程中,科学应用测绘新技术能够对其工作效果进行更高程度的保障,本文首先分析测绘新技术的应用价值,然后以此为基础,进一步探究具体应用策略。
精密水准测量在地面沉降监测中的应用分析
Authors: 郑 凯 , 乔 欣欣 , 马 泽宇
Published: December 2019

地面沉降形成原因主要是人类的活动和地质作用,并且地面沉降的地区范围大,过程比较缓慢,因此早期不易发现沉降问题所在。因此为了对地面沉降进行防治,本文概述了精密水准测量,阐述了精密水准测量在地面沉降监测中应用的必要性,对精密水准测量在地面沉降监测中的应用进行了探讨分析。
关于矿山地质环境评价的探析
Authors: 郑 凯 , 马 泽宇 , 陈 新
Published: December 2019

矿山资源的有效开发利用,促进了社会经济的进步发展,同时也带来了一定的地质环境问题。因此为了保障矿山资源开发的科学性,本文阐述了矿山地质环境评价的重要意义,对矿山地质环境评价及其治理措施进行了探讨分析。
无人机航测精度影响因素分析
Authors: 牛 娟
Published: December 2019

无人机主要利用无线电遥控设备、机载操控系统等控制其飞行的不载人飞行器,其自重轻、结构简单、机动灵活,不仅可以完成载人机可执行的任务,还可以执行危险环境及快速反应的任务,不仅测量成本低,并且可实现数据的实时传输,影像分辨率高且机动灵活,可以作为卫星遥感及有人机航测的有效补充。然而在无人机航测过程中,诸多因素均会对其产生影响,因此有必要了解影响无人机航测精度的因素、及时采取相应措施,才能进一步提高无人机的航测精度。
基于无人机倾斜摄影的快速三维建模方法研究
Authors: 贾 利罡
Published: December 2019

在科学技术水平快速发展的大背景下,很多先进技术已融入测绘行业的发展中,无人机倾斜摄影快速三维建模技术是一种新兴技术,其主要是利用专业软件,由影像处理、联合区域网平差、多视影像密集匹配、纹理映射等技术构建实景三维模型[1]。这项技术在测绘行业中的应用具有很多优势,现已得到社会各界的广泛关注,文章结合实例主要研究了基于无人机倾斜摄影的快速三维建模方法。
VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT AT MT. BROMO INDONESIA BY USING TIME-SERIES LAND SURFACE DEFORMATION AND GIS
Authors: Arbad Arliandy P. , Takeuchi W. , Aoki Y. , Ardy Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Among the 127 active volcanoes located in eastern Java, Indonesia. Mt. Bromo is the most famous active volcano, type of Mt. Bromo is a strombolian. Many aspects that make volcano an interesting, we conduct a critical and comprehensive study and analysis concerning of volcano eruption based on remote sensing and GIS approaches. Nowadays, remote sensing play an important role to observe volcanic activity and facilitate real-time information. The method used in this study is the determination level of risk in the Mt. Bromo by Pairwise Comparison method. Vulnerability parameters to be obtained from the potential of land deformation, population density, and distance from the volcano dome. In addition, we used SAR data to observe time-series land surface deformation which derived from PALSAR sensor and the images which L-band frequency characteristic on board from Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) with active microwave sensor to achieve cloud-free and day-and-night land observation. The dataset is composed of 24 SAR images, collected from 24 May 2007 to 5 July 2016 (Descending passes, HH polarization). Consequently, the information result has been created and processed at a municipal or city level including thematic maps, the database has been built, classified and analyzed by using GIS environment. The main idea is providing hazard mitigation map at Mt. Bromo to provide adequate guidance for disaster-prone areas to determine the level of disaster risk.
ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ВИДОБУТКУ БУРШТИНУ
Authors: Сурілова О. О.
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена висвітленню особливостей правового регулювання видобутку бурш­тину в контексті сталого розвитку бурштиноносних регіонів України.

Тільки високотехнологічний видобуток бурштину крупними надрокористувачами може забезпечити економічні, екологічні та соціальні інтереси держави та суспільства в цій сфе­рі. Намагання вирішити проблему шляхом легалізації старательського видобутку бурштину та прийняття ряду нормативних документів, які встановлюють особливий порядок викори­стання надр для цієї мети, в той час, коли існує розгалужене законодавство, що регулює порядок надання надр в користування для геологічного вивчення та видобутку корисних копалин та встановлює вимоги щодо екологічної безпеки надрокористування не сприяють вирішенню проблеми та приречені на провал.
КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ ЗЛОЧИННОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЮ ПОЛІЦІЄЮ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ СПІВПРАЦІ ІЗ ЗАСОБАМИ МАСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Коваленко А. В.
Published: December 2019

У статті проаналізовано кримінологічний аспект запобігання злочинності національною поліцією України в умовах співпраці із засобами масової інформації. Досліджено поняття злочинності та запобігання, з'ясовано сутність діяльності Національної поліції України та засобів масової інформації, а також оцінено можливу ефективність їх співпраці.
ПОКРАЩЕННЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ У СФЕРІ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ СЛУЖБИ В УКРАЇНІ В РАМКАХ ПРОГРАМИ «TWINNING», ЩО МАЄ СПРИЯТИ АПРОКСИМАЦІЇ ACQUIS COMMUNAUTAIRE
Authors: Губанов О. О.
Published: December 2019

У статті розкрито сутність та зміст поняття «управлінський потенціал у сфері публіч­ної служби». На основі дослідження наукових розробок вітчизняних учених та офіційної звітності урядових структур розкрито напрями покращення управлінського потенціалу у сфері публічної служби в рамках програми інституційної розбудови Twinning. Визначено взаємозв'язок імплементованих заходів з апроксимацією до acquis communautaire, що є одним із напрямів євроглобалізаційних процесів та реформ в Україні.
ВООРУЖЕННЫЙ КОНФЛИКТ В АФГАНИСТАНЕ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ГУМАНИТАРНОЕ ПРАВО
Authors: Бехруз Х.
Published: December 2019

Вооруженный конфликт в Афганистане является одним из самых затяжных конфликтов в современной истории, которая началась в еще 1978 году и продолжается по настоящее время. Основные этапы этой «военной драмы», которая длится 40 лет, определяются политическими событиями национального и глобального характера и обусловлены динамикой их развития.

Международная нормативная база для применения норм международного гуманитарного права в международных вооруженных конфликтах - это Женевские конвенции от 12 августа 1949 года и Дополнительный протокол к Женевским конвенциям. Афганистан как субъект международных отношений ратифицировал четыре Женевские конвенции в 1956 году и при­соединился к двум дополнительным протоколам в июне 2009 года. Это обстоятельство ставит вопрос о его применимости к непрерывному вооруженному конфликту в этой стране.

Положения статьи 3 Женевских конвенций, а также Дополнительный протокол II приме­няются к вооруженному конфликту в Афганистане. Однако двусмысленно понять то, к ко­торым сторонам конфликта относятся эти международные правовые нормы. Если применение этих норм к действиям вооруженных сил правительства Афганистана и антиправительствен­ных сил не вызывает возражений, возникают вопросы об их применении к действию между­народных коалиционных сил. Несмотря на это, нет никаких сомнений в том, что привычное международное гуманитарное право должно применяться к правительственным и междуна­родных вооруженных сил, а также ко всем вооруженных антиправительственных групп.
ДЕЯКІ ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ ДОСУДОВОГО ЗАХИСТУ КОНСТИТУЦІЙНИХ ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ І ГРОМАДЯНИНА УПОВНОВАЖЕНИМ ВЕРХОВНОЇ РАДИ УКРАЇНИ З ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Яковенко Є. О.
Published: December 2019

У публікації автором розглянуто правові аспекти досудового захисту конституційних прав і свобод людини і громадянина під час звернення до Уповноваженого Верховної Ради з прав людини, зокрема його компетенції та порядок розгляду звернень, одержання доказів.
ВИНА ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ СУБ'ЄКТИВНОЇ СТОРОНИ СКЛАДІВ ЗЛОЧИНІВ, ПЕРЕДБАЧЕНИХ СТ. СТ. 368, 369 КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО КОДЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Третьяков Д. А.
Published: December 2019

Проводиться аналіз змісту вини суб'єктів злочинів, передбачених вищевказаними ста­тями. Пропонуються шляхи вирішення проблемних питань кваліфікації надання неправо­мірної вигоди та її одержання за ознаками суб'єктивної сторони.
ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА И ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
Authors: Сердюк П. П.
Published: December 2019

Статья посвящена вопросу влияния наличия у лица психического расстройства на вероятность совершения ним преступления. На основе измерений и расчётов, а также имеющейся эмпирики делается вывод о неточности предыдущих исследований по этому вопросу, и развеивается миф о большей склонности лиц с психическими аномалиями к совершению преступлений.
СУД В РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА НА СУДЕБНУЮ ЗАЩИТУ (В КОНЦЕПТЕ ЦИВИЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ РОССИИ)
Authors: Николайченко О. В.
Published: December 2019

Известная дилемма между активностью суда в гражданском, арбитражном и админи­стративном судопроизводствах и его процессуальная отстраненность в реализации права на судебную защиту остается теоретически недооцененной, но важной в практическом отношении проблемой. Рассмотрены процессуальные права и обязанности суда при воз­буждении производства по делу, рассмотрении дела по существу в различных формах судопроизводства. Обосновывается авторская позиция о сохранении активной роли суда в правореализационной и правоприменительной деятельности в условиях обеспечения как интересов участников правоотношений, стремящихся к судебной защите нарушенного пра­ва, так и иных лиц, права и законные интересы которых затрагиваются судебным актом. Само по себе наличие у сторон равных возможностей судебной защиты своих прав, вклю­чающее в себя и равные возможности их реализации, не может рассматриваться в качестве надлежащей гарантии защиты нарушенного или оспоренного права, если соответствующим образом не регламентировано процессуальное место суда. Делается вывод, что активная регулирующая роль суда в процессе, основанием для проявления которой является прямое указание процессуального закона, его смысл, либо возникшая в ходе рассмотрения дела необходимость, обусловлена задачами судопроизводства.
КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКА ТА ЗАХИСТ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНИХ ДАНИХ В ЄС: ПРОБЛЕМИ ЦИФРОВОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Бойко В. Д. , Василенко М. Д.
Published: December 2019

У статті досліджено реформу ЄС щодо захисту персональних даних через призму кібер-безпеки в умовах цифрового суспільства. Обговорено новації, розбіжності та протиріччя між чинним законодавством та технічним вирішенням питань захисту персональних даних.
Comparison Study of Spiritual Space in the Tomb of King Demak and the Tomb of Wali Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Marwoto Marwoto , Soetomo Sugiono , Setioko Bambang , Mussadun Mussadun
Published: December 2019

Spatial planning can be formed and developed in the dynamics of human life that grows based on the cultural and historical aspects of a city. The emergence of the concept of space and religious traditions in a city with historical value is one of them in the city of Demak. Demak City is one of the religious cities that has a new lifestyle for the Muslim community that has developed and has an identity as a religious community. The predicate of the city of Wali gives instructions that are relevant to the life of the people in the city of Demak. To what extent is the concept of forming spiritual space developing in the current Demak city? Broadly speaking, this will be the topic of writing about searching for symbols of space based on the phenomenon of community life in the city of Demak. Through qualitative methods as an option in this study to get a picture of understanding the concept of space and structuralism approach, information can be conveyed about the meaning of the concept of space and religious traditions. Research results in the form of the concept of spiritual space can be identified through the ritual activities of the majority of people in the area of the tomb of Sunan Kalijaga in Kadilangu Demak higher than the tombs of the Kings of Demak around the Great Mosque of Demak.
„ … þú ert af guði sendur“. Trúarleg stef í textum sönglaga Sigvalda Kaldalóns
Authors: Jónsson Gunnlaugur A.
Published: December 2019

This article, “...You are sent by God”: Religious themes of the lyrics of Sigvaldi Kaldslóns’s songs, deals with the life and work of the physician Sigvaldi Kaldalóns (1881–1946) who has for a long time been regarded as one of the most preeminent composers of Iceland even though being mostly self-educated as a musician. His work as a physician in three different parts of the country is discussed. Everywhere that Kaldalóns worked he was admired as a conscientious and dependable physician. But his presence in the districts where he served also brought a cultural awakening. Art and culture would always flourish in his vicinity. The main research question of this article, however, asks to what extend the lyrics of his songs can reveal his faith and how it is related to his background. In traditional discussion of Kaldalóns’ songs this question is usually not given much attention except in the context of his numerous Christmas carols. In the present article, it is shown that the religious material plays very important and multilateral role. Traditional Christian themes like natural revelation, a continual creation, love of neighbour, worship and holiness, hymns and laments are pointed out and discussed and so is the special combination of Christian themes and the Icelandic folk religion.
Os cenários mundiais de negociações multilaterais antes da rodada Uruguai e o novo protecionismo do pós-guerra
Authors: Galvão Olímpio de Arroxelas
Published: December 2019

O trabalho descreve os principais cenários mundiais de negociações multilaterais antes da finalização da Rodada Uruguai, em 1994, e da criação da OMC, em 1995. O foco da pesquisa é uma apreciação da evolução e dos desdobramentos das sete primeiras rodadas promovidas pelo antigo Secretariado do GATT. O estudo procura ressaltar que o protecionismo praticado pelos países industrializados, tanto na esfera agrícola quanto na industrial, teria funcionado como um forte impeditivo à adoção de políticas alternativas, da parte dos países em desenvolvimento, baseadas em crescimento via exportações.
Examination of Primary School Teachers’ Environmental Literacy Levels
Authors: Erbasan Ömer , ERKOL Mehmet
Published: December 2019

In this study, it is aimed to determine the environmental literacy of primary school teachers in terms of some variables. In this study which employs a descriptive method, the study group is composed of 371 primary school teachers working in state primary schools in the province of Afyonkarahisar, Turkey in the academic year of 2016-2017. Environmental behavior scale, attitude scale towards environmental problems and environment knowledge test were used as data collection tools in the study. The data obtained were analyzed by using the SPSS 20 statistical program. Independent-samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance and simple linear correlation statistics were used in the analysis of results obtained from this study. As a result of the research, it can be argued that the environmental literacy levels of the primary school teachers are at moderate level. In addition, the findings of the research show that both primary school teachers' environment behavior levels and their environmental knowledge levels are moderate and their attitudes towards about environmental problems are high. Finally, it was concluded that there was a positive and significant relationship between attitude and behavior, a positive and significant relationship between attitude and knowledge, and a positive and significant relationship between knowledge and behavior.
Malignant trauma and the invisibility of ritual abuse
Authors: Salter Michael
Published: December 2019

This article draws on psychoanalytic theories of malignant trauma to explain the invisibility of ritual abuse. Ritual abuse refers to the misuse of rituals in the organised sexual abuse of children. Despite expanded recognition of the varieties of child maltreatment, ritual abuse remains largely invisible outside the trauma and dissociation field as a specific form of sexual exploitation. Presenting qualitative data from interview research with ritual abuse survivors and mental health specialists, this article argues that the trauma of ritual abuse and its invisibility are co-constitutive. The perpetration and denial of ritual abuse occur within a relational matrix of perpetrators, victims, and bystanders structured by the presymbolic dread of vulnerability and dependency. The simultaneity of perpetration and disavowal creates the conditions for the malignancy of ritual abuse, including the invisibility of victims and the intergenerational transmission of extreme abuse. The article examines how the provision of care to ritual abuse survivors can become contingent on its erasure, and reflects on the role of therapists and others in interrupting the metastases of malignant trauma and crafting cultural and moral frameworks to transform the dread at the core of ritual abuse.
The impact of cultural factors on attachment dynamics: a view from Irish society
Authors: O’Toole Michael
Published: December 2019

In this article I examine aspects of the relationship between mothers and sons from an attachment perspective in an Irish context. Through the works of Irish writers such as Seamus Heaney, John McGahern, and Colm Tóibín, I focus on particular aspects of this relationship, which fails to support the developmental processes of separation and individuation in the many men who come to me for psychotherapy. I illustrate key points concerning this attachment dynamic through the use of clinical examples of my work with two men from my practice. While acknowledging that many other cultural factors play a significant role in the emotional development of children, integrating the work of our poets, novelists, and scholars with an attachment perspective
Género y STEM: una falsa antagonía
Authors: Rafael Crespo García
Published: December 2019

En el siglo XXI, las ciencias tradicionales no se presentan como elementos estancos sino relacionados o imbricados entre sí. El término STEM, de las siglas en inglés de Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemáticas, surge de manera natural tanto en la enseñanza como en la investigación y el mundo laboral. Estas áreas han estado vedadas a la mujer o bien la participación de esta no ha sido lo visible que debiera. Este trabajo presenta una aproximación a la historia de la presencia de la mujer en la ciencia y al estado actual de la relación ciencia-género para lo cual se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica y un análisis del estado de la cuestión, con ejemplos, a fin de generar un espacio de diálogo para que las políticas de inclusión sean efectivas no sólo a nivel general sino en el particular de la ciencia y la tecnología.

AbstractIn the 21st century, traditional sciences do not present themselves as watertight elements, but related or imbricated among themselves. The term STEM, a shortened form for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, arises naturally as much in the education as in the research and professional world. These areas have been forbidden to women or their participation has not been as visible as it should be. This paper presents an approach to the history of women’s presence in science and the current state of the science-gender relationship, for which a bibliographical review and an analysis of the state of the art has been done, in order to rise a dialogue space so that inclusion policies are effective not only at a general level but particularity in the science and technology areas..

Keywords Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, STEM, Women, Gender, Equality
Pengaruh Faktor Determinan terhadap Hasil Terapi Hipertensi Pasien pada Tiga Puskesmas di Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Pertiwi Andam Dewi , Sarnianto Prih , Ramadaniyati Hesti Utami
Published: December 2019

Prevalensi pasien hipertensi yang tidak terkendali meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor determinan hipertensi terhadap keterkendalian hipertensi. Penelitian dilakukan secara prospektif observasional selama lima bulan melalui wawancara pasien hipertensi di 3 Puskesmas di Jakarta Pusat (Puskesmas Kecamatan Menteng, Tanah Abang, dan Johar Baru). Hasil wawancara dicocokkan dengan riwayat rujukan pasien selama setahun terakhir. Untuk analisis faktor determinan digunakan 26 faktor yang diuji, meliputi: faktor sosiodemografi, biofisiologis, pola konsumsi, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, aktivitas fisik, dan stres. Pada analisis regresi logistik multivariat menunjukan ada 2 faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan dan saling berkorelasi terhadap kondisi tekanan darah pasien yaitu faktor riwayat penyakit jantung dan rutinitas dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik. Pasien dengan riwayat penyakit jantung berpotensi 10,99 kali lipat untuk dirujuk ke rumah sakit karena tekanan darahnya tidak terkendali dibandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit jantung. Pasien yang rutin melakukan aktivitas fisik minimal 5 hari dengan durasi 150 menit/minggu, memiliki potensi 10,647 kali lipat tekanan darahnya terkendali dibandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak rutin melakukannya.
Lower Physical Fitness in Patients With Primary Aldosteronism Is Linked to the Severity of Hypertension and Kalemia
Authors: TUKA V. , MATOULEK M. , ZELINKA T. , ROSA J. , PETRÁK O. , MIKEŠ O. , KRÁTKÁ Z. , ŠTRAUCH B. , HOLAJ R. , WIDIMSKÝ J.
Published: December 2019

Hypokalemia as a typical feature of primary aldosteronism (PA) is associated with muscle weakness and could contribute to lower cardiopulmonary fitness. The aim of this study was to describe cardiopulmonary fitness and exercise blood pressure and their determinants during a symptom-limited exercise stress test in patients with PA. We performed a cross-sectional study of patients with confirmed PA who were included before adrenal vein sampling on whom a symptom-limited exercise stress test with expired gas analysis was performed. Patients were switched to the treatment with doxazosin and verapamil at least two weeks before the study. In 27 patients (17 male) the VO2peak was 25.4±6.0 ml/kg/min which corresponds to 80.8±18.9 % of Czech national norm. Linear regression analysis shows that VO2peak depends on doxazosin dose (DX) (p=0.001) and kalemia (p=0.02): VO2peak = 4.2 – 1.0 * DX + 7.6 * Kalemia. Patients with higher doxazosin doses had a longer history of hypertension and had used more antihypertensives before examination, thus indicating that VO2peak also depends on the severity of hypertension. In patients with PA, lower cardiopulmonary fitness depends inversely on the severity of hypertension and on lower plasma potassium level.
Efficacy and Safety of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Healing of Critical-Size Bone Defects in Immunodeficient Rats
Authors: PYTLÍK R. , RENTSCH C. , SOUKUP T. , NOVOTNÝ L. , RENTSCH B. , KANDEROVÁ V. , RYCHTRMOCOVÁ H. , KALMÁROVÁ M. , STEHLÍK D. , TRNĚNÝ M. , SLANAŘ O.
Published: December 2019

To evaluate the preclinical efficacy and safety of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) rapidly expanded in growth medium for clinical use with human serum and recombinant growth factors, we conducted a controlled, randomized trial of plasma clots with hMSC vs. plasma clots only in critical segmental femoral defects in rnu/rnu immunodeficient rats. X-ray, microCT and histomorphometrical evaluation were performed at 8 and 16 weeks. MSC were obtained from healthy volunteers and patients with lymphoid malignancy. Human MSC survived in the defect for the entire duration of the trial. MSC from healthy volunteers, in contrast to hMSC from cancer patients, significantly improved bone healing at 8, but not 16 weeks. However, at 16 weeks, hMSC significantly improved vasculogenesis in residual defect. We conclude that hMSC from healthy donors significantly contributed to the healing of bone defects at 8 weeks and to the vascularisation of residual connective tissue for up to 16 weeks. We found the administration of hMSC to be safe, as no adverse reaction to human cells at the site of implantation and no evidence of migration of hMSC to distant organs was detected.
Hermeneutika Lintas Tekstual: Alternatif Pembacaan Alkitab Dalam Merekonstruksi Misiologi Gereja Suku di Indonesia
Authors: Surbakti Pelita Hati , Surbakti Noel GBP
Published: December 2019

On November 7, 2017, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, decision number 97/PUU-XIV/2016, finally granted an accusation against several points of the Demography Administration Law. If not properly addressed, the decision will erode the number of members of the ethnic churches in Indonesia. The decision will be a driving force for them to reformulate their identities as believers and not Christians. Two historical backgrounds that made excesses of the decision namely the excesses of the G30S/PKI 1965 events that caused a large number of local believers to become Christians and the European nation's missionary legacy that was less friendly to Indonesian local cultures. To address this, I propose an alternative reading of the Bible that is friendlier to local beliefs - namely Cross-textual Hermeneutics. I will use the Protestant Batak Karo Church (GBKP) as a case study.Â  Keywords: Hermeneutics, mission, identity, Karo, cultural-belief, Cross-textual Hermeneutics.
YESUS DAN MACHIAVELLI: MORALITAS, RELIGIUSITAS DAN KOMPETENSI POLITISI DI RUANG POLITIK
Authors: Kamuri Johanis Putratama
Published: December 2019

This research was conducted to answer the question of what competent politicians are and the relationship between the strategies they use in the public sphere with moral and religious principles. The research rests on the thesis that the competence of politicians cannot be separated from morality and religiosity. The goal is achieved through asymmetrical comparison of the teachings of Jesus with Machiavelli's political thoughts. The teachings of Jesus and Machiavelli's thoughtsâ€“about the situation of public sphere, the strategy used to overcome the situation and the role of moral and religious principles in the public sphereâ€“will be compared to understand and answer the questions asked. It shows that competencies have relations with effective strategies to overcome the unideal situations in political public sphere and the application of value systems that limit the use of political strategies. Thus, political strategy has a strong relationship with religiosity and morality.
SOME COMPUTATIONS BETWEEN SUMS OF POWERS OF CONSECUTIVE INTEGERS AND ALTERNATING SUMS OF POWERS OF CONSECUTIVE INTEGERS
Authors: DURAN Uğur , ACİKGOZ Mehmet
Published: December 2019

We study on the sums of powers of consecutive integers and alternating sums of power of consecutive integers. We derive many identities and correlations including Bernoulli, Euler and Genocchi polynomials and numbers.
ON WEAK BIHARMONIC GENERALIZED ROTATIONAL SURFACE IN E⁴
Authors: ARSLAN Kadri , HARMANLI Merve , BULCA Betül
Published: December 2019

In the present paper we consider weak biharmonic rotational surfaces in Euclidean 4-space E⁴. We have proved that the general rotational surface of parallel mean curvature vector field is weak biharmonic then either it is minimal or a constant mean curvature. Further, we show that if Vranceanu surface of constant mean curvature is weak-biharmonic then it is a Clifford torus in E⁴.
THE CHOICE OF TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHOIDAL DISEASE (THE RESULTS OF THE OBSERVATIONAL PROGRAM RE-VISION)
Authors: Zagriadskiy E. A. , Bogomazov A. M. , Golovko E. В.
Published: December 2019

AIM: analysis of approaches to the treatment of different stages of hemorrhoids to clarify what factors provides the choice of a method of treatment modality.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: the study is based on the analysis of clinical and instrumental examination of 804 patients with stage I-IV hemor-rhoids. It included 412 (51.2%) females aged 19-83 (44.8±13.2) years.

 RESULTS: micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF) in combination with dietary fiber intake and topical treatment effectively reduces the severity of the main clinical manifestations of hemorrhoids. Due to this, in 200 (24.8%) cases of stage I-IV hemorrhoids, doctors chose conservative treatment in connection with the achieved positive clinical effect. The combination of systemic phlebotropic therapy (MPFF) with minimally invasive and surgery was carried out in 355(44.2%) and 249 (31.0%) cases of stage II-IV hemorrhoids, respectively. Minimally invasive procedures were performed in patients with a minimal changes of external hemorrhoidal piles. In 210 (54.7%) cases, surgery was performed in patients with a significant changes of external hemorrhoidal piles.

CONCLUSION: multimodal treatment of hemorrhoids with the use of MPFF, shows its effectiveness for elimination of the main clinical manifesta-tions of the disease in hemorrhoids stage I-II. Patients with stage III and IV hemorrhoids require the use of a minimally invasive procedures and excisional surgery. The choice of the method is influenced not only by the hemorrhoid stage, but also by the anatomical features. The use of MPFF allows to remove the acute changes and to select an optimal method of minimally invasive or surgical procedure individually.
CAN FLUORESCENT ANGIOGRAPHY REDUCE THE LEAK RATE OF COLONIC ANASTOMOSES? (a meta-analysis)
Authors: Alekseev M. V. , Shelygin Yu. A. , Rybakov E. G.
Published: December 2019

AIM: to evaluate of efficacy of fluorescence angiography (FA) in reducing the anastomotic leakage (AL) rate after colorectal surgery in meta-analysis.

SEARCH STRATEGY: PubMed were searched up to May 2019 for studies comparing fluorescence imaging with standard approach. The primary outcome measure was colorectal anastomotic leakage (AL) rate. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used for quality assessment. A meta-analysis with random-effects model was performed to calculate odds ratios (ORs) from the original data.

RESULTS: Two thousand four hundred and sixty-six patients from 7 non-randomized studies and 1 randomized study were included. Fluorescence imaging significantly reduced the AL rate in patients after colorectal surgery (OR 0.58; 95%CI 0.39-0.85; p=0.006) and after rectal cancer surgery (OR 0.28; 95%CI, 0.14-0.55; p=0.0002). A limitation of this meta-analysis is the inclusion of only one randomized study.

CONCLUSION: Fluorescence angiography with indocyanine green is a method of preventing of leakage of colorectal anastomosis. The results of randomized clinical trials are needed to confirm the effectiveness of this technique.
OPEN, LAPAROSCOPIC AND TRANSANAL TOTAL MESORECTAL EXCISION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AND NETWORK META ANALYSIS
Authors: Khilkov Yu. S. , Ponomarenko A. A. , Rybakov E. G. , Shelygin Yu. A.
Published: December 2019

AIM: to compare the effectiveness of different methods of total mesorectumectomy (TME).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: the systematic review performed in accordance with PRISMA practice and recommendations.

RESULTS: Forty-one papers were included in the analysis. Fourteen studies were for transanal total mesorectumectomy (TA TME) (n=480) compared with laparoscopic (LA TME), 26 – for LA TME vs open (n=6820), 1 – for open vs TA TME. There was no significant difference between open TME, LA TME and TA TME in grade 3 quality of mesorectumectomy by Quirke. The positive circular resection margin (CRM) is less often in TA TME group, then LA TME (OR=2.58, CI 1.34-4.97, p=0.005). There was significantly lower positive CRM rate in LA TME then open TME (OR=0.73, CI 0.63-0.85, p<0.0001). There were no significant differences in postoperative complications rates between LA TME and TA TME (p=0.72). Network meta-analysis showed less postoperative complications followed LA TME than open TME (OR=0.75, CI 0.65-0.84).

CONCLUSION: TA TME is comparable with laparoscopic and open TME in short term results. Rates of positive CRM, the quality of Grade 1 mesorectal excision, the conversion rate, the postoperative urinary dysfunction, may have better results in TA TME.
Ocean Circulation Over North Atlantic Underwater Features in the Path of the Mediterranean Outflow Water: The Ormonde and Formigas Seamounts, and the Gazul Mud Volcano
Authors: Mosquera Giménez Ángela , Vélez-Belchí Pedro , Rivera Jesús , Piñeiro Safo , Fajar Noelia , Caínzos Verónica , Balbín Rosa , Jiménez Aparicio Juan Antonio , Dominguez-Carrió Carlos , Blasco-Ferre Jordi , Carreiro-Silva Marina , Morato Telmo , Puerta Patricia , Orejas Covadonga
Published: December 2019

Seamounts constitute an obstacle to the ocean circulation, modifying it. As a result, a variety of hydrodynamical processes and phenomena may take place over seamounts, among others, flow intensification, current deflection, upwelling, Taylor caps, and internal waves. These oceanographic effects may turn seamounts into very productive ecosystems with high species diversity, and in some cases, are densely populated by benthic organisms, such corals, gorgonians, and sponges. In this study, we describe the oceanographic conditions over seamounts and other underwater features in the path of the Mediterranean Outflow Water (MOW), where populations of benthic suspensions feeders have been observed. Using CTD, LADPC and biochemical measurements carried out in the Ormonde and Formigas seamounts and the Gazul mud volcano (Northeast Atlantic), we show that Taylor caps were not observed in any of the sampled features. However, we point out that the relatively high values of the Brunt–Väisälä frequency in the MOW halocline, in conjunction with the slope of the seamount flanks, set up conditions for the breakout of internal waves and amplification of the currents. This may enhance the vertical mixing, resuspending the organic material deposited on the seafloor and, therefore, increasing the food availability for the communities dominated by benthic suspension feeders. Thus, we hypothesize that internal waves could be improving the conditions for benthic suspension feeders to grow on the slope of seamounts.
The Effect of Dietary Oil Type and Energy Intake in Lactating Sows on the Fatty Acid Profile of Colostrum and Milk, and Piglet Growth to Weaning
Authors: Lavery Anna , Lawlor Peadar G. , Miller Helen M. , Magowan Elizabeth
Published: December 2019

This study investigated the effect of salmon oil in lactating sow diets and offering these diets in a phased dietary regimen to increase the energy density of the diet in late lactation. Sow and piglet productivity to weaning, the fatty acid profile of milk, piglet blood and tissues at weaning were the main parameters measured. Multiparous sows (n = 100) (Landrace × Large White) were offered dietary treatments from day 105 of gestation until weaning. Dietary treatments (2 × 2 factorial) included oil type (soya or salmon oil) and dietary regimen (Flat 14.5 MJ/kg DE diet offered until weaning or Phased 14.5 MJ/kg DE diet offered to day 14 of lactation then a second diet containing 15.5 MJ/kg DE offered from day 15 until weaning). Salmon oil inclusion increased the total proportion of n-3 fatty acids in colostrum (p < 0.001), milk (p < 0.001), piglet plasma (p < 0.01), adipose (p < 0.001), liver (p < 0.001) and muscle (p < 0.001). Increasing sow dietary energy level in late lactation increased the total n-3 fatty acids in milk (p < 0.001), piglet adipose (p < 0.01) and piglet muscle (p < 0.05). However, piglet growth to weaning did not improve.