bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Public Health in Promoting Health Surveillance
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Wairimu H. Kibibi
Published: October 2024

Public health plays an important role in promoting health surveillance by systematically monitoring, collecting, analyzing, and interpreting health data to guide interventions, policies, and practices. Health surveillance systems are essential for early detection of outbreaks, monitoring disease trends, and evaluating the effectiveness of health promotion initiatives. This paper traces the evolution of health surveillance, examines the role of public health in implementing surveillance systems, and highlights the challenges faced, particularly in the Asia Pacific region. Emphasis is placed on the importance of integrating data from various sources and employing both quantitative and qualitative tools for robust health intelligence. Recommendations for strengthening surveillance systems, including the use of digital tools and better resource allocation, are also discussed. Keywords: Public health, health surveillance, disease monitoring, health promotion, epidemic intelligence, data analysis.
The Impact of Public Health on Health Systems
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Jumba K. Kato
Published: October 2024

Public health is a critical determinant of health system effectiveness, shaping health outcomes and system performance through policies, initiatives, and preventive strategies. This review examines the interconnectedness of public health and health systems, with a focus on two case studies: Ontario’s health units and Uganda’s disease management. It examines the historical evolution of public health, its key components, and the challenges and opportunities in integrating public health into health systems. The findings emphasize that public health initiatives can significantly enhance health system efficiency and effectiveness by addressing broader social determinants of health and fostering community engagement. The review concludes that an integrated approach to public health and health systems can lead to improved health outcomes and long-term sustainability of health systems. Keywords: Public health, Health systems, Disease prevention, Health promotion, Health Policy.
The Role of Public Health in Managing Chronic Diseases
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Achieng M. Nyambura
Published: October 2024

Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and respiratory illnesses are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study examines the critical role of public health in managing and preventing chronic diseases, focusing on comprehensive, interdisciplinary methods. Public health initiatives are mostly preventive, emphasizing lifestyle changes, community-based interventions, policy formulation, and technological advances such as telemedicine and mobile health apps. The paper also looks at the epidemiology of chronic diseases, emphasizing the importance of addressing socioeconomic causes and adopting tailored, culturally competent therapies to effectively manage the chronic disease load. Keywords: Public health, chronic disease management, epidemiology, prevention, community-based interventions.
The Use of AI in Predicting Disease Outbreaks
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Ntakirutimana G. Kamanzi
Published: October 2024

The rapid and unpredictable emergence of infectious diseases continues to pose a significant threat to global health, necessitating more advanced prediction and prevention strategies. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in predicting disease outbreaks has emerged as a powerful tool to navigate the complex biological, environmental, and sociological factors contributing to these outbreaks. AI models, particularly those leveraging machine learning, can analyze vast datasets, detect patterns, and predict the spread of diseases with improved accuracy compared to traditional methods. This paper examines the role of AI in early disease outbreak prediction, current prediction methodologies, and the applications of AI in outbreak forecasting, while also discussing the challenges and limitations associated with AI-driven models. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, disease outbreaks, machine learning, epidemic prediction, big data analytics.
Therapeutic Potential of Olax subscorpioidea Root Extracts in Managing Inflammatory Conditions: A Preclinical Study
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Mukamurera P. Nyiramana
Published: October 2024

Olax subscorpioidea, a plant species endemic to tropical Africa, has long been utilized in traditional medicine for its purported anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. This preclinical study evaluates the therapeutic potential of Olax subscorpioidea root extracts in managing inflammatory conditions, specifically in a Freund’s adjuvant (CFA)-collagen type II induced arthritis model in albino rats. Both aqueous and ethanol extracts were prepared and assessed for their effects on inflammatory parameters, including cytokine levels, paw edema, joint swelling, and histopathological changes. The study found that both extracts significantly reduced inflammation and clinical signs of arthritis, with the ethanol extract demonstrating a broader range of bioactive compounds and potentially greater efficacy. Mechanistic insights suggest that the extracts exert their effects through inhibition of pro-inflammatory enzymes, modulation of cytokine production, and enhancement of antioxidant activity. Safety and toxicity assessments confirmed the non-toxic nature of the extracts at tested doses. These findings validate the traditional use of Olax subscorpioidea for inflammatory conditions and support its potential integration into modern therapeutic regimens. Future research should focus on dosage optimization, long-term effects, and clinical trials to further establish the efficacy and safety of Olax subscorpioidea root extracts in human subjects. Keywords: Olax subscorpioidea, Root Extracts, Inflammatory Conditions, Preclinical Study.
Enhancing Street Food Safety in Kampala: Current Challenges and Future Directions
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Moses H. Mugo
Published: October 2024

Street food vending in Kampala is a vibrant component of the city’s cultural and economic fabric, providing affordable, diverse food options and supporting local agriculture. However, the informal nature of street food vending introduces significant food safety challenges, including regulatory constraints, inconsistent sanitary practices, and risks of microbiological contamination. This review examines the current state of street food vending in Kampala, focusing on regulatory frameworks, hygiene standards, and vendor knowledge. It explores the health implications of street food consumption, including case studies of foodborne illnesses, and evaluates successful interventions aimed at improving safety. The review also draws comparative insights from practices in other cities and identifies emerging trends and research needs. Key findings highlight the need for strengthened enforcement mechanisms, enhanced vendor training, and improved public awareness to address food safety challenges. Recommendations include adopting best practices from successful cities, leveraging emerging technologies for real-time monitoring, and improving infrastructure to support safe street food practices. This comprehensive overview offers actionable insights for stakeholders to enhance the safety and sustainability of street food vending in Kampala. Keywords: Street Food, Kampala, Current Challenges, Future Directions
Addressing the Dual Challenges of Substance Abuse and HIV/AIDS in Uganda via Innovative Approaches
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Wairimu G Mwende.
Published: October 2024

Uganda has made significant strides in combating HIV/AIDS, yet the concurrent rise in substance abuse presents a complex public health challenge that exacerbates the burden on individuals and healthcare systems. The intersection of substance abuse and HIV/AIDS intensifies health risks and complicates treatment efforts, particularly among vulnerable populations such as youth, sex workers, and men who have sex with men. This review explores the intricate relationship between substance abuse and HIV/AIDS in Uganda, examining the socioeconomic and cultural factors that contribute to this dual epidemic. It also highlights the mental health implications, barriers within the healthcare system, and the critical role of community-based interventions. Furthermore, the review emphasizes the importance of innovative approaches in prevention and treatment, including personalized medicine, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), medication-assisted therapy (MAT), and the integration of mental health services. The potential of digital health tools, such as telemedicine, is also explored as a means to enhance access to care. Additionally, the review underscores the significance of international organizations and partnerships in supporting local efforts to address these challenges. By integrating these innovative strategies, this review aims to inform policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and community leaders on effective interventions to reduce the prevalence of substance abuse and HIV/AIDS in Uganda and improve health outcomes for affected populations. Keywords: Dual challenges, Substance abuse, HIV/AIDS, Uganda, innovative approaches.
Anaphylactic Reaction to Penicillin in Malaria-Infected Patients: A Case Study and Implications for Clinical Management
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Wairimu G. Mwende
Published: October 2024

Malaria remains a significant global health challenge, often necessitating a combination of antimalarial and antibiotic treatments to manage both the primary infection and secondary bacterial complications. This review focuses on a critical case study involving a 35-year-old male with recurrent malaria who experienced a severe anaphylactic reaction to penicillin, highlighting the complex interplay between malaria management and drug allergies. The patient, already compromised by malaria, developed anaphylaxis shortly after receiving penicillin for a suspected bacterial infection. Despite immediate treatment, including epinephrine, antihistamines, and corticosteroids, the patient’s condition worsened due to the exacerbation of symptoms of malaria, leading to a fatal outcome. This case underscores the diagnostic and management challenges of drug allergies in malaria-infected patients, emphasizing the need for improved allergy assessment protocols, better training for healthcare providers, and enhanced patient education. The review advocates for the development of comprehensive allergy management strategies, improved allergy history documentation, and ongoing research to refine drug allergy testing and treatment protocols. Effective management of drug allergies, particularly in complex infection scenarios, is essential for optimizing patient safety and treatment efficacy. Keywords: Anaphylaxis, Penicillin Allergy, Malaria, Drug Reactions, Allergy Management, Clinical Protocols.
The Role of Public Health in Promoting Health Standards
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Mwaura F. Maina
Published: October 2024

Public health is essential for preserving and increasing global health standards. Public health activities, which include preventative measures, education, policy changes, and healthcare services, aim to reduce sickness and promote general well-being. This study investigates the historical evolution of public health, its fundamental principles, and the role of epidemiology in creating interventions like vaccination campaigns. It also emphasizes difficulties confronting public health systems, such as gaps in healthcare access, increasing infectious illnesses, and the need for adaptive solutions to shifting global health risks. Moving forward, comprehensive approaches and strong public health surveillance systems are required to maintain gains in promoting health standards. Keywords: Public health, health standards, disease prevention, epidemiology, vaccination programs, health equity.
GR-2: A Generative Video-Language-Action Model for Robot Manipulation
Authors: Fan Wendi
Published: October 2024

Let’s explore GR-2 together.

Author

Wendi Fan (

ORCID: 0000–0003–0284–9166

)

Introduction

GR-2 is a cutting-edge generative model designed for versatile and generalisable robot manipulation, developed by the Robotics Research Team at ByteDance Research.
Research institution policies to support research software - Task Force
Authors: Martinez Paula Andrea
Published: October 2024

May, 2023 Author: Paula Andrea Martinez Introduction The ReSA Task force on

“Research institution policies to support research software”

aims to collect institutional policies for further dissemination as examples and encouragement to increase the value of research software assets worldwide.
Nutritional strategies for laying hens to address environmental challenges by reducing the nitrogen excretion
Authors: Vlaicu Petru , Untea Arabela , Panaite Tatiana , Cornescu Gabriela , Saracila Mihaela , Varzaru Iulia , Oancea Alexandra
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to assess the impact of incorporating Castanea sativa powder (CSP) into laying hens diets, examining reduced crude protein (CP) levels and their effects on production performance, haematological parameters, nutrients and mineral digestibility and environmental pollution by nitrogen (N) absorption and excretion. For that, a 6-week trial was developed, with 90 Lohmann Brown laying hens aged 51 weeks, raised in digestibility cages, divided into three groups with 30 hens each. The diets were composed as follows: a control group fed with 17.50% crude protein (CON), an experimental group with a reduced CP level of 15.50% (RPL), and a similar reduced CP group supplemented with 0.5% CSP (RPC) as tannin additive. The limiting amino acids (lysine, methionine, and threonine) were supplemented to maintain constant equal amino acid concentrations in all experimental diets. Throughout the feeding trial, the laying rate was higher in the RPC group (94.12%), followed by RLP (93.65%) and CON (91.11%). However, CON hens produced heavier eggs compared to RPL and RPC groups. Average daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio showed no significant differences (p>0.05) between the groups. Results from blood samples showed a significant increase (p<0.05) in RPL group on monocytes and uric acid compared with CON and RPC groups with tendencies for leucocytes, lymphocytes, heterophiles. Notably, excreted N levels were significantly reduced (up to 30%) in RPL (0.33 mg N/100g) and RPC (0.30 mg N/100g) groups compared to the CON (0.42 mg N/100g) group, showing a promising way of reducing N pollution. The RPC group had significantly higher (p<0.05) N content and coefficient of apparent N absorption compared with RPL group. On the other hand, the CP excretion was significantly lower (p<0.05) in the RPL (2.06 mg CP/100g) and RPC (1.94 mg CP/100g) groups compared with CON group (2.63 mg CP/100g). The lowest CP absorption was determined in the RPL group, while the RPC group (88.24%), had the highest coefficient of apparent absorption, compared with both CON (86.18%) and RPL (86.22%) groups. No significant effect on mineral excretion content was observed.
Valorisation of shell waste of invasive crayfish from Danube River (Faxonius limosus): Protein extraction and characterization
Authors: Hromiš Nevena , Popović Senka , Šuput Danijela , Pantić Jovana , Rakita Slađana , Tomičić Zorica , Čabarkapa Ivana
Published: October 2024

In order to deal with invasive crayfish (Faxonius limosus) impact on the native crayfish, as well as fish biodiversity in the Danube River, a possible solution would be to find and adopt mechanisms for its utilization for novel valuable product production. Apart from utilizing edible parts for novel food products, the shell waste can also be considered a source of valuable compounds. The complex structure of the shell mainly consists of three basic compounds: chitin, protein and minerals-mainly calcium carbonate. In this study, shell waste proteins were extracted using three extraction methods. The first method involved using naturally present enzymes (proteases and lipases) in crayfish wastes to recover proteins through an autolysis process. To accelerate the process, UV radiation was used. The remaining two extraction methods were alkaline extraction of proteins, wherein one method alkaline extraction was applied directly to the shell waste, and the other method, alkaline extraction followed an acidic demineralization step of the shell waste. The obtained protein concentrates were analysed for yield, crude protein content, DPPH radical scavenging ability, amino acid content, and structure. The results have shown that a similar percentage of protein content was obtained by all three methods: 67.20-68.03 %, but the extraction yield was considerably different. Alkaline deproteinization with or without the step of demineralization resulted in a 9.20-10.98 % yield, while UV radiation accelerated autolysis resulted in only a 3.41 % yield. Although protein extraction without using exogenous enzymes or chemicals is a very interesting approach, a drawback of this approach is the low process yield. FTIR spectroscopy revealed a secondary structure that was similar in all three concentrates, according to peak deconvolution, with the autolytic concentrate differing to a lesser extent, showing a slightly higher share of b-sheet structures. The DPPH assay revealed high antioxidant activity of the concentrates (72.00-88.06 %), probably originating from active peptides derived from proteins and residual carotenoids, mainly astaxanthin.
Faba bean flour and protein isolate as partial substitutes in wheat-triticale bread: Technological and sensory properties
Authors: Maravić Nikola , Hadnađev Miroslav , Dapčević-Hadnađev Tamara , Pestorić Mladenka , Tomić Jelena
Published: October 2024

The incorporation of faba bean flour (FBF) and protein isolate (FBI) into wheat-triticale flour blends is a potential promising strategy to enhance the nutritional and functional properties of bread. This study aimed to investigate the potential of these ingredients from both technological and sensory perspectives. Multiple analyses were conducted, including chemical composition, texture profile analysis, colour, specific volume and sensory properties of breads made with a blend of wheat and triticale flours (70:30). Part of the blend was substituted with either 20% faba bean flour or 7.2% faba bean protein isolate to ensure an equal proportion of faba bean protein in the final formulations. The results showed a significant increase in protein content for both FBF and FBPI breads, with the faba bean protein isolate also increasing the ash content. Texture profile analysis (TPA) indicated that the substitutions affected bread properties by increasing hardness, gumminess, and chewiness, particularly in bread with FBI. However, cohesiveness, springiness, and resilience decreased similarly in both cases. Additionally, the specific volume decreased with the addition of faba bean flour and protein, especially in FBI bread. From the colour aspect, analysis revealed a darker hue and a more pronounced reddish nuance in the bread crust in FBF and FBI breads. Sensory evaluation indicated a slightly lower overall likeability with faba bean addition, yet the breads remained acceptable to the panellists. Detailed sensory analysis supported the TPA findings and colour differentiation, showing higher values for hardness, crust compactness, and crumbliness. Texture and colour were rated lower compared to the control sample. Moreover, both FBF and FBI breads exhibited higher overall odour intensity. Specifically, bread with the protein isolate had less uniform pores and a more pronounced flour/cereal/bran odour. In contrast, bread with faba bean flour had more uniform pores but a noticeable bitterness. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that faba bean flour and protein isolate can be used as partial substitutes in wheat-triticale flour blends to produce bread with acceptable properties. This leaves room for future in-depth analysis and modifications to address the identified challenges.
The role of guest loyalty between satisfaction with service recovery and guest behavior in mountain hotels
Authors: Josimović Milica , Ćoćkalo Dragan , Radivojević Nikola
Published: October 2024

Purpose - The purpose of the study is to investigate the role of guest loyalty in the relationship between satisfaction with service recovery (SSR) and consumer citizenship behavior (CCB), as well as dysfunctional customer behavior (DCB) of hotel guests. Methodology - The study was conducted on a sample of 1,324 guests from hotels operating in the Republic of Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia in mountain tourism. The obtained data were analyzed using an SEM approach. Findings - Loyalty has a mediating role in the relationship between SSR and CCB. On the other hand, loyalty does not have a mediating role in the relationship between SSR and DCB of hotel guests during their stay. Implications - The study has theoretical and practical implications. The theoretical implication is that loyalty forms the foundation for guests' cognitive and affective responses when they are satisfied with a service recovery; this means that loyalty is a driver of hotel guests' CCB. In the opposite situation, loyalty does not act as a shock absorber that will mitigate the impact of dissatisfaction with service recovery on the manifestation of DCB. The practical implications are that hotels must prioritize effective service recovery strategies to enhance guest loyalty and encourage CCB while simultaneously reducing the risk of DCB.
The Message Of Da'wah In Films And Criticism Of The Concept Of Reincarnation
Authors: Fatima Nuzhat , Fauziyah
Published: October 2024

The concept of reincarnation is often a controversial topic because it raises deep theological debates. Film, as a mass communication medium, has the potential to spread thoughts or beliefs, including reincarnation. One of the films that raises this theme is Along With Gods 2: The Last 49 Days, a production work from South Korea. Seeing the potential negative impact of the concept of reincarnation on Muslims, this study aims to analyse and criticise the concept based on the teachings of Islamic law—qualitative method with Charles Sander Peirce's semiological approach. The data obtained from the film were analysed using Peirce's semiotic theory through the analysis of the concept of trichotomy. The results of the study showed that there were 25 scenes related to reincarnation in the film, of which eight messages of faith and three moral messages were found that contained da'wah values. Criticism of the concept of reincarnation is based on its irrationality and contradiction with Islamic teachings. In Islam, resurrection is believed to occur on Yaumul Ba'ats, the day of resurrection to account for charity, and not in the form of rebirth in the world as depicted in the concept of reincarnation.
Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Users Towards the Kartu Prakerja Program Using the Naive Bayes Method
Authors: Wijaya Harto Tomi , Kustiyono Kustiyono
Published: October 2024

This study conducts a sentiment analysis of Twitter users regarding the Indonesian government’s Kartu Prakerja program, utilizing the Naive Bayes method for classification. Launched in 2020 to enhance employability skills amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the program has garnered various public responses. A total of 836 tweets containing the keyword "Kartu Prakerja" were collected using the Twitter API and analyzed to determine sentiment distribution. Results indicate a predominance of neutral sentiment (800 tweets), with only 17 positive and 22 negative tweets. The Naive Bayes method achieved an accuracy of 95%, demonstrating its effectiveness in sentiment classification. However, comparisons with other methods, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), reveal that these techniques yield higher accuracy rates (98.34% and 96%, respectively). This research highlights the importance of sentiment analysis in understanding public perceptions and informs policymakers about areas needing improvement. The findings underscore the potential of integrating advanced machine learning techniques to enhance sentiment analysis and provide insights into the effectiveness of government programs like Kartu Prakerja.
A koleszterin. Kinek és miért van szüksége a koleszterincsökkentő kezelésre
Authors: Harangi Mariann
Published: October 2024

A koleszterin szervezetünk egyik fontos építőeleme, mely számos egyéb molekulánk alapanyaga. Mégis azt halljuk, hogy a vérszérum magas koleszterinszintje komoly veszélyt jelent a számunkra, hiszen az érelmeszesedés kialakulását segíti elő, ami hozzájárul a szív- és érrendszeri megbetegedések kialakulásához, melyek első számú halálokot jelentenek hazánkban is. A magas koleszterinszint lehet örökletes, de különböző betegségek, egyes más okból szedett gyógyszerek és életmódbeli tényezők is hozzájárulhatnak a kialakulásához. A magas koleszterinszint sok embert érint, és a csökkentése nem egyszerű feladat. Ráadásul a koleszterincsökkentő gyógyszerekkel kapcsolatban számos tévhit kering a köztudatban. Mivel azonnali panaszokat nem okoz, a koleszterincsökkentést sokan elhanyagolják, így a probléma már csak a súlyos, időnként életveszélyes szív- és érrendszeri szövődmények megjelenésekor válik nyilvánvalóvá, amikor a beavatkozás már sokkal kisebb haszonnal járhat.
Identification and In silico analysis of fungal species from plant pathogens
Authors: Sreehaa Modamparambil Sasikumar  , Sangeetha Shanmugam
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to identify, characterize and analyze fungal species associated with two economically significant plant species, Pongamia pinnata and Asclepias syriaca. Through molecular technique, fungal isolates were identified.The study employed DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis to classify the fungal isolates accurately. Furthermore, in silico analyses provided insights into the pathogenicity mechanisms and genetic diversity of the identified fungal species. Functional annotation and pathway analysis elucidated metabolic pathways associated with pathogenesis and host interactions. Overall, our integrated approach provides a comprehensive understand of fungal diversity, evolution, and pathogenicity in P.pinnata and A.syriaca. These findings lay the foundation of future research aimed at developing sustainable strategies for disease management and crop improvement in agricultural systems.
Effectiveness of Screens Shading Opaque Facades in Terms of Building Thermal Modernisation
Authors: Siewczyńska Monika , Ksit Barbara
Published: October 2024

Screens used in modernizations of buildings to diversify the facade also provide shade on the walls. The article presents a comparison of the effectiveness of shades with different degrees of shading in terms of energy savings. On summer days, especially when there is a lot of sunlight and air temperatures are above 30°C, the covers reduce the temperature on the outer surface of the wall and, as a result, improve the microclimate of the rooms. Lower temperatures result in less heat accumulated during the day. The results were compared for various masonry materials. Less heat energy accumulated in the wall reduces the energy demand to cool the internal air. Energy savings were estimated over 50 years of building use. A method was proposed to quickly compare the effectiveness of the different shading shields.
Digital Marketing Strategies in Increasing the Competitiveness of Agricultural Products in the Digital Economy Era
Authors: Rahmadani Elfi , Elinur Elinur
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the role of digital marketing strategies in enhancing the competitiveness of agricultural products in the digital economy era. With the rapid advancement of technology and the growing importance of e-commerce, traditional agricultural marketing approaches are increasingly being replaced by digital platforms, enabling broader market reach and direct interaction with consumers. The research explores various digital marketing tools, including social media, e-commerce platforms, search engine optimization (SEO), and content marketing, and examines their effectiveness in increasing market visibility, consumer engagement, and sales of agricultural products. Using a case study approach, this study analyzes agricultural businesses that have successfully implemented digital marketing strategies, assessing the impact on their competitiveness in both local and global markets. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with agricultural producers, digital marketing experts, and consumers. The findings indicate that agricultural businesses adopting digital marketing strategies experience significant improvements in brand recognition, customer loyalty, and sales performance. Moreover, the use of data analytics and targeted marketing enables these businesses to better understand consumer preferences and trends, thereby optimizing their marketing efforts. The study concludes that digital marketing is a crucial tool for agricultural producers seeking to increase their competitiveness in the digital economy. It recommends that agricultural stakeholders invest in digital literacy and technological infrastructure to fully leverage the potential of digital marketing. Policymakers are also urged to support digitalization initiatives within the agricultural sector to foster innovation and sustainability.
Mitigating the Impact of Climate Change on Public Health: Strategies for Resilience
Authors: Walimah Ely , Andayani Hana Fitria , Sonjati Evi , Siagian Ira Ocktavia , Silapurna Endah Labati
Published: October 2024

This article examines the impact of climate change on public health and explores strategies for building resilience to mitigate its adverse effects. Climate change, through rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifting ecosystems, poses significant challenges to global public health, exacerbating health issues such as heat-related illnesses, vector-borne diseases, respiratory conditions, and food and water insecurity. Vulnerable populations, including the elderly, low-income communities, and those in developing regions, are disproportionately affected. This study reviews the current scientific literature on the health impacts of climate change and identifies key strategies for enhancing public health resilience. These strategies include the development of early warning systems, strengthening healthcare infrastructure, improving access to clean water and sanitation, and fostering community-based adaptation initiatives. Additionally, it highlights the importance of cross-sectoral collaboration between governments, public health agencies, and civil society in addressing climate-related health risks. The role of policy frameworks, such as integrating climate adaptation into public health planning and promoting sustainable practices, is also discussed. Case studies from countries with proactive climate health strategies provide insights into successful resilience-building efforts. The findings suggest that a comprehensive, proactive approach to climate change mitigation and adaptation can significantly reduce public health vulnerabilities and enhance community resilience. The article concludes by recommending targeted investments in public health infrastructure, education, and policy reform to safeguard communities from the growing health threats posed by climate change.
Effectiveness of Employee Training and Development in Increasing Productivity and Innovation in Multinational Companies
Authors: Pujianto Surahman
Published: October 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of employee training and development in enhancing productivity and innovation within multinational companies. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this research employs literature review and library research to analyze existing studies and theoretical frameworks related to employee development strategies. The findings indicate that well-structured training programs significantly contribute to increased employee performance, job satisfaction, and overall organizational productivity. Moreover, continuous professional development fosters a culture of innovation by equipping employees with the necessary skills to adapt to rapidly changing market demands. The review highlights various training methodologies, including on-the-job training, mentoring, and e-learning, demonstrating their impact on enhancing workforce capabilities. Additionally, the study underscores thae importance of aligning training initiatives with organizational goals to maximize effectiveness. This research contributes to the understanding of how employee development can serve as a strategic tool for multinational companies seeking to maintain a competitive edge in the global market. Recommendations for future research include examining the long-term effects of specific training programs on employee retention and organizational success. Overall, this study emphasizes the critical role of employee training and development in driving productivity and innovation in multinational corporations.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LIKARI APPLICATION (FIVE WORDS IN ONE DAY) IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ JAPANESE VOCABULARY MASTERY.
Authors: Kartika Diana , Amril Oslan , Immerry Tienn , Fitri Rahmadani Ade , Chitra Hasan Diana , Astuti Yuni , Haryanto Bayu , Almauli Rizki
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of using Likari application (five \nwords a day) in improving students` Japanese vocabulary. The main reason is because \nof the development of technology which is growing so rapidly. It makes learning applications become very popular media that help the students in learning Japanese. \nThis study involved 100 Senior High School students in Padang City who were taken \nby random sampling where they used Likari application during 60 days. This study was \ndesign as development research method used pre-test and post-test as instrument to \nmeasure the increasing of students` ability in mastering Japanese vocabulary. The \nresults of this study showed that the average scores of the students in mastering \nJapanese vocabulary was increased 40%. In addition, the results of interviews with \nstudents revealed that 90% of students felt more motivated and active in using the \napplication compared to conventional learning which was quite boring for students\nwhich popular called as generation Z. These findings indicated that Likari as a learning \napplication can be an effective solution in improving students` vocabulary mastery, \nespecially in learning Japanese.
Die Wartefrist ist abgelaufen
Authors: Klein Laura Anna
Published: October 2024

Letzte Woche schlug ein Bündnis aus 26 Verbänden und Organisationen einen Gesetzesentwurf zur Neuregelung des Schwangerschaftsabbruchs vor. Danach sollen Schwangerschaftsabbrüche bis einschließlich der abgeschlossenen 22. Woche nach der Empfängnis sowie bei medizinischer Indikation bis zum Beginn der Geburt rechtmäßig sein und einkommensunabhängig von den gesetzlichen Krankenkassen übernommen werden. Der Vorschlag orientiert sich an den grund- und menschenrechtlichen Maßstäben und eignet sich deshalb hervorragend als Diskussionsgrundlage für die weitere Reformdebatte, die sich politisch und gesellschaftlich in vollem Gange befindet.
Pembiayaan Pendidikan di SMK MU Cimerak: Analisis Penggunaan dan Pengawasan Anggaran
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , S Desi Sri , Nurjamaludin Nurjamaludin
Published: October 2024

Pembiayaan pendidikan sangat penting untuk kebutuhan operasional dan penyelenggaraan sekolah, yang mencakup administrasi sekolah, pemeliharaan dan pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, gaji, dan kesejahteraan pegawai. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pengawasan pembiayaan di SMK MU Cimerak. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat bagaimana anggaran pendidikan digunakan dan diawasi untuk memastikan bahwa dana digunakan dengan efisien dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Di SMK MU Cimerak, kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru, dan komite sekolah adalah subjek penelitian. Metode analisis model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMK MU Cimerak telah menggunakan anggaran sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis dari Dinas Pendidikan. Namun, ada masalah pengawasan yang perlu diperbaiki untuk memenuhi kebutuhan khusus sekolah. Setiap penggunaan dan pengeluaran dana diawasi untuk menjamin transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana pendidikan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan yang baik dapat berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi penggunaan dana pendidikan.
Status and SWOT Analysis of the Internalization of Operations of S Electronics Company, Ltd.
Authors: Hongzhou Liu , Pasion Billie Jack , Geronimo Marites
Published: October 2024

S Electronics Company Ltd. demonstrated a well-defined management structure, agile organizational design, and a commitment to superior customer service, forming the foundation for its global expansion in markets like Vietnam, Thailand, and India. The company's diversified product portfolio, including cutting-edge connectors, strategically positioned it, supported by robust technological development and financial stability. A SWOT analysis highlighted its competitive edge while emphasizing the need to address weaknesses for successful internationalization. Opportunities for market expansion, technological advancements, and financial growth were identified, alongside threats in the global business landscape. Strategic planning leveraged SWOT analysis to enhance strengths, mitigate weaknesses, capitalize on opportunities, and counteract threats. Opportunities offered pathways for market expansion, technological prowess, and overall competitiveness. Threats related to trade policies, exchange rates, intellectual property, cultural disparities, and legal systems underscored international business complexities. Adherence to trade, intellectual property, tax, anti-monopoly, and labor regulations formed a strategic shield against risks, contributing to sustained growth. Prioritizing cultural intelligence ensured effective operations in diverse contexts and maximized global workforce productivity.
Implementación de un manual de Seguridad Industrial para la empresa “Pirotecnia Santo Domingo” ubicada en Santo Domingo durante el periodo 2024.
Authors: Lozano García Aracely Alejandra , Palma Figueroa Andrea Viviana , Palma Rivera Alex Dario , Jácome Sánchez Maria Alejandra
Published: October 2024

Este estudio evaluó la implementación del manual de seguridad industrial en la empresa Pirotecnia Santo Domingo, Ecuador, con el objetivo de identificar su efectividad en la protección de los trabajadores. Se utilizó una metodología mixta, aplicando encuestas a los trabajadores, una entrevista al gerente y una rúbrica para revisar el manual. Los resultados revelaron que el 80% de los empleados no ha recibido capacitación en seguridad, y la empresa no realiza evaluaciones de riesgos ni simulacros de emergencia adecuados. El manual de seguridad no está actualizado ni aborda todos los riesgos específicos de la industria pirotécnica. Estos hallazgos coinciden con investigaciones previas que subrayan la necesidad de una gestión activa en seguridad industrial y una cultura organizacional sólida. Se concluye que la empresa presenta serias deficiencias en la implementación de las normas de seguridad, poniendo en riesgo la integridad de los empleados. Se recomienda actualizar el manual, implementar programas de capacitación continua y fortalecer la cultura de seguridad en la organización para mitigar los riesgos laborales.
Educating For All: Keys To Inclusive And Equitable Teaching
Authors: Estrada Alarcon Diana Xiomara , Bravo Pineda Lourdes Stephanie
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the importance of inclusive and equitable education in the classroom context. It examines key strategies that educators can implement to meet the diverse learning needs of over 400 students from varying cultural, linguistic, and cognitive backgrounds. By integrating approaches such as differentiated instruction, Universal Design for Learning (UDL), and culturally responsive teaching methods, educators can foster an environment where all students thrive. The study focuses on the effectiveness of these inclusive teaching methods in a larger sample, assessing their impact on academic performance across a broad population of learners.
La dimensión ambiental en la educación superior. hacia un enfoque integrativo desde el paradigma de la “Economía Azul”
Authors: Ruiz Pomasqui Consuelo del Pilar , Pozo Follarán Nancy Cecilia , Tobar González María del Carmen , Carlosama Iguanchi Pablo Javier
Published: October 2024

La presente revisión se circunscribió en torno al análisis de 41 artículos seleccionados tras una exhaustiva búsqueda en la literatura científica, con el objetivo de explorar las distintas perspectivas teóricas relacionadas con el concepto de Economía Azul y su articulación con el desarrollo de cursos y programas académicos vinculados a esta temática en las universidades ecuatorianas, con la finalidad de valorar la importancia de su inclusión en los currículos educativos en Ecuador. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de 120 artículos por relevancia, de los cuales se seleccionaron y analizaron detenidamente 41 para esta revisión. Los resultados de esta investigación se obtuvieron tras un análisis riguroso de los artículos, identificando tres unidades de análisis significativas en torno a las cuales deberían ser seleccionadas las temáticas en el marco de su inclusión en los currículos educativos del Ecuador: La resignificación del concepto occidental de “naturaleza”, los problemas ambientales como procesos de “hibridación interdisciplinaria” y la Economía Azul. Los hallazgos de esta revisión revelaron que, a medida que la Economía Azul ha venido adquiriendo un rol cada vez más crucial a nivel global, muchas universidades han comenzado a interesarse por incorporar cursos y programas relacionados con esta perspectiva de gestión sostenible de los recursos marinos y costeros. Este estudio concluyó que conforme la Economía Azul continúe ganando importancia en todo el mundo, más universidades en Ecuador considerarán incluir esta temática en sus programas académicos.
Analisis Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Hadist Kelas 4 SDI Al-Umm Kota Malang
Authors: Anati Rahila
Published: October 2024

Bahan pembelajaran (learning materials) merupakan seperangkat materi atau substansi pelajaran yang disusun secara runtut dan sistematis serta menampilkan sosok utuh dari kompetensi yang akan dikuasai siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dalam mata pelajaran hadist. Tujuan peneliti ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan bahan ajar al Hadist di SD Islam Al-Umm Malang yang terletak di Jl Joyo Agung no 1 Kel. Merjosari, Kec. Lowokwaru, kota Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta dokumentasi yang dirancang untuk menyediakan kerangka yang komprehensif dan mendalam terhadap analisis peneliti. Pengembangan bahan ajar hadis kelas 4 SDI Al Umm Malang cukup efektif dalam membantu siswa memahami dan menghafal hadis. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan beberapa indikator, antara lain peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami makna dan kandungan hadis dan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menghafal hadis.
Análisis del Concepto de Calidad Educativa como Fetiche Neoliberal desde la Teoría de Enrique Dussel
Authors: Zaldívar Carrillo Miguel Erasmo
Published: October 2024

El concepto de Calidad Educativa se ha mantenido en el centro del debate pedagógico mexicano a lo largo de varios años por imposición de la agenda neoliberal. (Zaldívar, 2024) Descubrir qué se esconde tras esa propuesta de Modelo Educativo debe ser una tarea permanente de los pensadores y pedagogos críticos. La metodología que utilizaremos será tomar las dimensiones analíticas propuestas por Marx y retomadas el filósofo Enrique Dussel para hacer un estudio del fetichismo de la mercancía y aplicarlas a los conceptos que han normado los cambios fundamentales en la reforma educativa mexicana intentando con ello probar su esencial carácter fetichista. Dussel identifica tres dimensiones analíticas sobre el proceso del fetichismo que podrían ayudar a explicar el mismo proceso en los diferentes momentos constitutivos o sistemas parciales de un Mundo. (HERNÁNDEZ OROSPE., 2016). Nosotros pretendemos utilizarlos para hacer análisis referidos a la sociología de la educación. Las tres dimensiones analíticas propuestas por Enrique nos permitirán hacer un paneo sobre el concepto de “calidad educativa” para extraer criterios de critica al modelo educativo y fundamentar lo que estamos proponiendo como “pedagogía neoliberal”. Todo cuanto se argumenta en torno a la calidad educativa (CE) entrará en terreno de sospecha luego de que hagamos el análisis del carácter fetichista del mismo. Estamos utilizando el término fetiche en el sentido de que “(…) la sociedad moderna que supuestamente se regía cada vez más por la razón y ya no por lo religioso, seguía adorando, a la manera de hechicerías, cosas fabricadas por los propios hombres que, sin embargo, aparecían como trascendentes (…) (HERNÁNDEZ, 2016, pág. 89). El concepto de calidad aplicado a la educación, en el sentido en el que lo asume el neoliberalismo, no puede ser sino un fetiche… A demostrarlo dedicamos este pequeño ensayo.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), Underlying Factors and Potential Treatments
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, GHAFOOR NAILA , TARIQ ZAINAB , AZMAT RABIA , JAVED KHADIJA , TAHIR AMARA , KHALIL MEHRAB , NAEEM AQSA , AAMIR UROOJ
Published: October 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most prevalent reproductive disorders in females during their reproductive age. Every one woman out of six is diagnosed with PCOS at her reproductive stage in USA. This chapter will assess the underlying reasons as well as potential treatment options against PCOS. There are several factors underlying the development as well as the progression of PCOS. These factors include hyperandrogenism, advanced glycation end products (AGEs), insulin resistance, obesity, and oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is considered one of the fundamental factors which directly damage the DNA. Furthermore, the imbalance in the levels of androgens in ovaries impairs follicular development. Recent advances in medical science have explored various therapeutic treatments to avert the onset of PCOS. The potential treatments include bariatric surgery, lifestyle modifications as well as use of metformin and aromatase inhibitors. Metformin regulates the production of insulin via downregulating its resistance. Lifestyle modification includes daily exercise, which reduces the body mass index (BMI) and ultimately regulate the process of ovulation. Aromatase inhibitors reduce the production of excessive estrogen levels, which mediate positive feedback to the pituitary glands. In response to this feedback, pituitary glands release FSH, ultimately regulating the process of ovulation. In conclusion, there are numerous factors behind the progression of PCOS however, potential treatment options can mitigate its potential adverse effects.