bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN IMT, HEMOGLOBIN, ALBUMIN, UREUM DAN KREATININ PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA DENGAN DAN TANPA DIABETES MELITUS DI RSIJ CEMPAKA PUTIH (DATA SEKUNDER)
Authors: Nurhaliza Ainun , Sa'pang Mertien , Wahyuni Yulia , Novianti Anugrah
Published: January 2022

Malnutrisi pada pasien hemodialisis menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penilaian status gizi secara rutin, penilaian status gizi yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien hemodialisis adalah dengan menggunakan antropometri yaitu perhitungan IMT, dan biokimia. Adanya penyakit penyerta seperti diabetes mellitus, menjadi salah satu resiko terjadinya malnutrisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis Perbedaan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Kadar Hemoglobin, Albumin, Ureum Dan Kreatinin Pada Pasien Hemodialisa Dengan Dan Tanpa Diabetes Melitus Di RSIJ Cempaka Putih (Data Sekunder). Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 66 responden. Data IMT menggunakan BB kering dan TB pasien, serta kadar Hb, albumin, ureum, dan kreatinin yang diperoleh dari rekam medik responden. Analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji T-test Independen dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan antara IMT (pValue=0,0001), kadar hemoglobin (pValue=0,0001), albumin (pValue=0,0001), ureum (pValue=0,0001), dan kreatinin (pValue=0,0281) pada pasien hemodialisis dengan dan tanpa diabetes mellitus. Kesimpulannya, ada perbedaan antara IMT, kadar hemoglobin, albumin, ureum, dan kreatinin pada pasien hemodialisis dengan dan tanpa diabetes mellitus.
PENGARUH BAHAN PENGENYAL KOMERSIAL FOOD GRADE DAN TEPUNG KORO PEDANG PRA GERMINASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIWUL INSTAN TINGGI PROTEIN
Authors: Istikaanah Najmah , Munasib Munasib , Agustia Friska Citra
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research was to make high protein instant tiwul from mocaf which was substituted with jack bean flour and given a food grade commercial thickener to improve its sensory aspect. The study used a randomized block design. The factors studied were germination treatment on jack bean (G), without pre germination (G1) and with pre germination (G2); Proportion of mocaf: jack bean flour : tapioca (w/w) (F), P1 = 75:15:10, P2 = 70:20:10 and P3 = 65:25:10 and Addition of Commercial food grade thickening agent (w/w; % to flour weight) (K), K1 = 0.5%, K2 = 0.75% and K3 = 1.0%. The variables studied were physicochemical properties (moisture content, ash content, formol value, rehydration ability, for the best treatment, protein and fat content were tested) and sensory properties. Data were analyzed by F test (ANOVA) and continued with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). Based on the effectiveness index test, the best instant tiwul was G2P3K3 (with pre germination; proportion of mocaf-jack bean flour-tapioca w/w 65:25:10; commercial food grade thickening agent 1%). This instant tiwul has a water content of 4.39% wb; protein 7.05%db (6.74%wb), fat 6.39% db (6.11%wb), ash 0.98%db (0.93%wb) and carbohydrates (by difference) 85.54% db (81.78% wb), coefficient rehydration 3,67 and formol value 0,0383 ml NaOH 0,1N/g bk.
The Effect of Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPS)Training on The Public Awareness of New Habitual Adaptations (NHA): A Pilot Research
Authors: Niman Susanti , Agustina Habsyah Saparidah , Wahyuni Sri , Sari Niken Yuniar , Syafrini Retty Octi , Basmanelly Basmanelly , Erwina Ira , Komarudin Komarudin , Kirana Sukma Ayu Candra , Zaini Mad , Keliat Budi Anna , Rahayu Rita , Kembaren Lahargo
Published: January 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has a physical impact and on the mental health condition of the community. The existence of psychological distress due to the Covid 19 pandemic will affect the body's physiological conditions, such as reduced immune system responses and increased risk of infection, and the impact on mental health. The COVID-19 pandemic demands a change in people's behavior. Mental health and psychosocial support training is very important for the community so that the community can actively maintain mental and physical health. The research objective is to identify the effect of DKJPS training on awareness of new adaptation readiness. Method: The research was conducted through a quasi-experimental pre-post-test without control on 44 participants in the DKJPS training. Result: there is a significant difference between awareness of adaptation new habits before and after training (p-value 0.001). Conclusion: Mental health and psychosocial support training conducted in the community can increase public awareness of new adaptation habits independently.
Improving Students’ Oral Communication Skills in Public Speaking through Individual Presentation Task
Authors: Burhanuddin Ahmad
Published: January 2022

This current study attempts to seek the answers of a question: how effective is the individual presentation method in improving students' oral communication skills, especially in public speaking? Designed as a qualitative research, this research was conducted at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training of IAIN Pekalongan in the academic year of 2019/2020. The research involved 100 of the second year students of the English Education Department of IAIN Pekalongan who took Public Speaking course. The data were collected through an open-ended questionnaire as the instruments of this study to get their perception after taking the course with performing an individual presentation as its main task. The research findings reveal despite the obstacles they encountered, the presentation task was effective to enhance students’ confidence as well as to give them experience to speak in front of a crowd. The task also gave them more awareness and self-evaluation on how to perform a good public speaking as they received direct feedback from the audience while performing the individual presentation.
The Analysis of Flouting Maxim in “UP!” Movie
Authors: Gustary Devian Try , Anggraini Suciati
Published: January 2022

This study focuses on flouting maxim uttered by characters in “UP!” movie. This study is aimed at analyzing types of flouting maxims performed by the characters and describing strategies of flouting maxims uttered by characters in the movie. In analyzing the types and strategies of flouting maxims of characters, Cutting’s theory (2002) is used. The researcher also employed qualitative research method to collect the data. The result showed two important findings. First, it was found that there are four types of flouting maxims in the movie. They are flouting maxims of quantity, quality, relation and manner. Flouting maxims of quality was rank first because the characters deliberately say something that is believed to be false. Second, there are ten strategies of flouting maxims found in the movie. They are giving too little information, giving too much information, hyperbole, metaphor, irony, banter, sarcasm, being irrelevant, changing the topic and being obscure. The occurrence of the strategy that mostly used to flout maxims was giving too much information. It happened because the characters always give too much information than what is required.
Backmatter JLI Vol. 12 (2) December 2021
Authors: Team JLI Editorial
Published: January 2022

Backmatter JLI Vol. 12 (2) December 2021
Nilai Budaya dalam Novel Taira no Masakado Karya Eiji Yoshikawa (Kajian Antropologi Sastra)
Authors: Herlangga Nauval , Ristiawati Tia , Meilani Viana
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe the cultural values which are contained in Taira no Masakado novel. The author used descriptive analysis methods to analyse data. This research used literature study method, observe technique, and noting technique to collect data. Miles and Huberman descriptive analysis model was used to analyse data, which is an interactive analysis model. There are five aspects of cultural value orientation within society that was analysed using theory by Clyde Kluckhohn. Those values are, the aspect of human-life reality cultural value, which consists of the value of piety and religiousness. The aspect of human-nature reality cultural value, which consists of the natural resource usage and unity value. The aspect of interhuman cultural value, which consists of the responsibility, helping other, love, and friendship value. The aspect of human-work cultural value which consists of the patient, perseverance, hard work, and loyalty value. And The aspect of human-time cultural value, consists of the time usage value.
Online Learning during Pandemic Period: a Challenge, Hope, and Solution
Authors: Sasanti Nise Samudra
Published: January 2022

Emerging of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) by the end of 2019 changes the learning system into online learning. All parties are not yet ready to change using different teaching methods and online applications. All institutes, either governmental or private institutes, are demanded to quickly carry out innovations to keep the learning going. On that score, the educators are demanded to start creating changes by prioritizing variety in teaching, by shifting to use internet network. One of the changes is by arranging more interesting and various teaching media to be easily accepted and learned by students at home without using an internet connection. It is done so that it will not add more burden to the students’ parents. This research aims to determine the challenges, hopes, and solutions of online learning during the pandemic period. The method used for this research is an analytic descriptive qualitative method using research instruments in the form of questionnaires shared by using WhatsApp group and emails. The total respondents are 39 students of the Japanese Language Education Program of UNESA which engaged in online learnings. The result of the research showed that there are some challenges faced by respondents, they are; a) online learning burdens them; b) internet connection is the biggest obstacle; and, c) they have not yet mastered information technology (IT). Nevertheless, the respondents hope that a) the learning keeps on going; b). There will be an internet quota as assistance; and, c) the pandemic stops soon. Meanwhile, the solutions they hope for are; a) internet quota assistance; b) empowerment of the educators and also the students.
Nigella Sativa’s Protection Against 7,12 Dimethylbenz [A] Anthracene -Induced Colon Carcinogenesis in Rats
Authors: Ekowati Heny , Nugroho Firster , Sobri Iskandar
Published: January 2022

Colon cancer is the third most common cause of death from cancer worldwide. Recently, natural products have been widely used as an alternative therapy for colon cancer. Previous studies have reported that Nigella sativa has chemopreventive activity in vitro and in vivo.This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Nigella sativa seed (NSS) on rat-colon cell after initiation of 7,12-dimethylbenz [a] anthracene. Rats were divided into five groups, 12 rats in each group: Group I was given 7,12dimetilbenz [a] anthracene (DMBA) orally 20 mg/kgBW twice a week for five weeks, group V is the solvent control group was given corn oil. The other three groups were given DMBA + NSS, at the dosage of 250 mg/kgBW, 500 mg/kgBW and 750 mg/kgBW. NSS extract was dissolved in corn oil and administered daily per oral during the next two weeks before and during the initiation of DMBA. After 16 weeks, all rats were sacrificed. H&E staining showed that necrosis activity was lower in treated groups compared to DMBA group. AgNOR staining showed mAgNOR was significantly decrease following the increasing dose of NSS (250 mg/kgBW, 500 mg/kgBW and 750 mg/kgBW) were subsequently 1.62 ± 0.086, 1.60 ± 0.101 and 1.39 ± 0.049 (p<0.05). The results showed that NNS reduce the damage of colon cells and inhibit colon cell proliferation in DMBA induced rats.
Bioactive Compound Contents and Antioxidant Activity of of Fermented Lead Tree (Leucaena leucocephala (lmk.) de Wit) Seeds
Authors: Suryanti Venty , Marliyana Soerya Dewi , Rohana Gracia Lasma , Trisnawati Elyna Wahyu , Widiyanti Widiyanti
Published: January 2022

Leucaena leucocephala (lmk.) de Wit) (leed tree) seeds have been fermented by Indonesian as a traditional food which is called tempeh. The fermentation products of legume seeds are good functional foods, since they contain many bioactive compounds. The objective of this study was to determine the bioactive compound contents of fermented lead tree seed, such as total phenolic, ascorbic acid, β-carotene and a-tocopherol. Antioxidant activity testing was carried out using the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) method. Analysis of total phenolics, ascorbic acid, β-carotene and a-tocopherol were carried out using the folin-ciocalteu method, iodine titration, spectrophotometry and iron (III) chloride-thiocyanate, respectively. Rhizopus oligosporus was used to ferment lead tree seeds for 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 days. Fermented leed tree seed powder was extracted with petroleum ether followed by ethanol. In comparison to unfermented leed tree seed powder, the β-carotene and a-tocopherol of the fermented seed powder increased. The greatest enhancement of β-carotene and a-tocopherol contents were observed at day 2 of fermentation. The highest antioxidant activities of fermented leed tree seeds were also obained at day 2 of fermentation with 55.55±4.59 and 74.46±3.49% inhibition in petroleum ether and ethanol extracts, respectively. The results show that lead tree seed tempeh has high antioxidant activity due to the bioactive compounds contains, such as  phenolics, β-carotene and a-tocopherol. Therefore, leed tree seed tempeh could be used for possible commercial production of functional food to alleviate oxidative stress.
Anti-inflammatory Test of Centella Asiatica Extract on Rat Induced by Cadmium
Authors: Hernayanti Hernayanti , Lestari Sri , Saryono Saryono , Lestari Puji
Published: January 2022

Cadmium is  a toxic heavy metal. The present of cadmium caused inflammation in liver. This study aims to know the anti inflammatory of Centella asiatica extract on rat induced by cadmium. This research was an experimental study using post test only control group design. Twenty four rats divided into six groups  with four replications, i.e group of healthy control (C1), negative control induced by CdSO4 with dosage 56 mg/kg for 14 days and treatment (C3-C6) with dosage of 100, 200 ,300 and 400 mg/kg of C. asiatica. The blood Cd, GST, GSH, TNF- α and COx2 were measured after a 21 days administration of C. asiatica. The data were analyzed by ANOVA test followed by Duncan test with a significance level of 5%. The result showed that administrating C.asiatica can neutralized cadmium, improve inflammation in liver.The conclusion of our research that C.asiatica extract can decrease Cd level, TNF-α and COx2 levels and increase GST and GSH level in rat induced by cadmium. A 200 mg/kg was the effective dosage to reduce Cd, TNF-α and COx2 levels and increase GST and GSH levels. Key words : anti inflammatory, Cd, Centella asiatica, GST, COX2
The Chemical Compounds of Flacourtia rukam Leaves and Their Inhibition of Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Activity
Authors: Muharni Muharni , Yohandini Heni , Elfita Elfita , Fitrya Fitrya , Sarah Ani , Nabila Rifdah
Published: January 2022

Flacourtia  rukam is a plant popular among people to treat hypertension, especially the Musi Banyuasin of south Sumatera, Indonesia. Isolation and identification of chemical compounds from F. rukam leaves and evaluation of their effects on antihypertensive activity have been conducted. Isolation of chemical compounds using chromatographic methods and identification using spectroscopic methods were compared with the reported data. The drug’s effects on antihypertension were determined using the  angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory method. Two compounds were first reported and isolated from the leaves of F. rukam and identified as apigenin (1) and lupeol (2). These compounds were demonstrated to be effective in treating antihypertension with IC50 656.51 ± 1.55 µg/mL for apigenin and 15.12 ± 0.72 µg/mL for lupeol. It can be concluded that  F. rukam leaves is a potential ACE inhibitor can be explored further as an effective antihypertensive agent.
Preparation and Antimicrobial Activity Analysis of Organic Soap Bar Containing Gnetum gnemon Peel Extract
Authors: Handayani Sri , Arty Indyah Sulistyo , Budimarwanti Cornelia , Theresih Karim , Yulianti Evy , Khairuddean Melati
Published: January 2022

Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) peel has been known as antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal, but not yet used as cosmetic ingredients or drugs optimally. This research focuses on the production of organic soap bars from melinjo peel extract, the quality testing, and antimicrobial analysis against selected microbes. The soap making process was done by the saponification reaction between the mixture of palm oil and coconut oil with sodium hydroxide through cold and hot processes. Distilled water and ethanol were used as solvents for melinjo peel extraction. The quality test was done by determining insoluble fraction in ethanol, free alkali, and unsaponified fatty matter. An antimicrobial activity test was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method. The result shows that the quality test fit with INS 2016 for all the criteria except for unsaponified fatty acid in the cold process soap bar. Inhibition zone of organic soap bar sequentially decreased against the growth of Tricophytone mentagrophytes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Therefore, the organic soap bar with melinjo peel extract shows a good potential to be used as an antimicrobial soap.
The Influence of pH on the Nitrogen-doped TiO2 Structure and Its Photocatalytic Activity on Methylene Blue Degradation
Authors: Kusumawardani Cahyorini , Sugiyarto Kristiyan Handoyo , Prodjosantoso Anti Kolonial
Published: January 2022

The mesoporous nitrogen-doped titania (N-doped TiO2) has been synthesized through sol-gel method by refluxing the precursor mixture, continued by hydrolysis process, and then followed by annealing in air at the desired temperature. The pH of precursor mixture solution before hydrolysis process has been varied to study their influence on the resulting N-doped TiO2. The resulting material were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), N2 Gas Sorption Analyzer (GSA), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and UV Vis Spectrophotometer. The XRD analysis result showed that the pH and water content played an important role on the crystal formation of the N-doped TiO­2. The result showed that a high acidity condition resulted in a favored tendency of anatase crystalline phase, while lowering acidity leaded to the rutile formation. Porosity analysis showed the significant influence of pH in the synthesis process on the pore characteristic and pore size distribution of the resulting material. The photocatalytic activity was tested on the methylene blue degradation system comparing to pure TiO2 and commercial Degussa P25 and the result showed that the synthesized N-doped TiO2 provided better photocatalytic activities.
LiOH/Coconut Shell Activated Carbon Ratio Effect on the Electrical Conductivity of Lithium Ion Battery Anode Active Material
Authors: Syifaurrahma Annisa , Arnelli Arnelli , Astuti Yayuk
Published: January 2022

A lithium ion battery anode active material comprised of LiOH (Li) and coconut shell activated carbon (AC) has been synthesized with Li/AC ratios of (w/w) 1/1, 2/1, 3/1, and 4/1 through the sol gel method. The present study aims to ascertain the best Li/AC ratio that produces an anode active material with the best electrical conductivity value and determine the characteristics of the anode active material in terms of functional groups, surface area, crystallinity, and capacity. Based on the electrical conductivity test using LCR, the active material Li/AC 2/1 had the highest electrical conductivity with a value of 2.064x10-3 Sm-1. The conductivity achieved was slightly smaller than that of the active material with no addition of LiOH on the activated carbon at an electrical conductivity of 5.434x10-3 Sm-1. The FTIR spectra of the activated carbon and Li/AC 2/1 showed differences with in the Li-O-C group absorption at 1075 cm-1 wavenumber and the wide absorption in the area of 547.5 cm-1 that represents Li-O vibration. Based on the results of SAA, the activated carbon had a larger surface area than Li/AC 2/1 at 17.057 m2g-1 and 5.615 m2g-1, respectively. The crystallinity of both active materials was low shown by the widening of the diffraction peaks. Tests with cyclic voltammetry (CV) proved that there was a reduction-oxidation reaction for the two samples in the first cycle with a large charge and discharge capacities of the activated carbon of 150.989 mAh and 92.040 mAh, while for Li/AC 2/1 they were 91.103 mAh and 47.580 mAh.
Synthesis, Characterization, Antioxidant Activity, and Toxicity Properties of Tripolyphosphate Crosslinked Chitosan
Authors: Setyaningtyas Tien , Riyani Kapti , Kurniasih Mardiyah , Purwati Purwati , Masruroh Siti
Published: January 2022

Chitosan is biopolymer obtained from chitin deacetylation reaction. Chitin is a constituent of shrimps’ outer shell. Chitosan modification using crosslinker agent could increase the active groups and stabilize the physical character. One of non-toxic crosslink agents was tripolyphosphate. This study aimed at synthesizing tripolyphosphate crosslinked chitosan (TPP-Cs) to test the antioxidant and toxicity. Synthesizing tripolyphosphate chitosan was conducted using ionic gelation method. The antioxidant activity test was studied from DPPH radicals scavenging and the ability to inhibit linoleic acid oxidation. The toxicity test was using BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) method and Artemia salina leach nauplii. The study showed that TPP-Cs could be synthesized from pink shrimp and showed antioxidant activity. The activity was due to amino and hydroxyl groups. The BSLT method showed that TPP-Cs had the potential to be applied for antibacterial, antivirus, or anticancer products.
Backmatter (Instruction for author and back cover)
Authors: Fatoni Amin
Published: January 2022

Backmatter (Instruction for author and back cover)
Pemanfaatan Jejaring Sosial Twitter Sebagai Media Penyebaran informasi Publik (Studi Pada Akun Twitter @djplkemenhub151)
Authors: Amanda Rahayu
Published: January 2022

Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut (DJPL) memiliki media sosial twitter untuk menyebarkan informasi publik dengan nama pengguna @djplkemenhub151. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan jejaring sosial twitter sebagai media penyebaran informasi publik oleh Humas DJPL.

Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah The Circular Model of SoMe, terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu Share (berbagi), Optimize (optimisasi), Manage (mengelola), dan Engage (melibatkan) yang dikemukakan oleh Regina Luttrell. Keempat tahapan model komunikasi di media sosial tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah pemanfaatan jejaring sosial twitter sebagai media penyebaran informasi publik oleh Humas DJPL sudah berjalan secara optimal atau belum.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian etnometodologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan satu orang key informan dan dua orang informan. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber karena membandingkan data atau informasi melalui wawancara.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada tahap share, media sosial twitter yang dipilih Humas DJPL sudah tepat. Pada tahap optimize, pemanfaatan twitter DJPL belum dilakukan secara maksimal karena Humas DJPL tidak memiliki strategi khusus dalam mengembangkan akun twitternya. Pada tahap manage, Humas DJPL melakukan media monitoring secara manual dan terdapat kendala keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) sehingga pengelolaan twitter DJPL masih sama dengan media sosial DJPL lain, artinya tidak memiliki admin pengelola khusus. Pada tahap engage, Humas DJPL belum menggunakan influencer pada akun media sosial twitternya dan belum memiliki cara efektif untuk menarik minat followers melakukan interaksi pada akun twitter @djplkemenhub151.

Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan twitter sebagai media penyebaran informasi publik oleh Humas DJPL belum berjalan secara optimal. Humas DJPL tidak melakukan tahapan-tahapan model komunikasi di media sosial secara lengkap dan masih terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam pengelolaan twitter @djplkemenhub151.

Kata Kunci: Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut (DJPL), Twitter, The Circular Model of SoMe
Authors: Yosiano Florensia Vania
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang komunikasi dalam dialektika yang melibatkan komunikasi interpersonal antarbudaya pada pasangan jarak jauh beda kewarganegaraan. Peneliti tertarik dengan dialektika pasangan LDR beda kewarganegaraan karena pasangan memiliki tantangan untuk menyatukan cara berpikir dan berkomunikasi dengan baik dengan adanya perbedaan latar belakang budaya. Teori yang digunakan ada tiga, yaitu (1) Komunikasi Interpersonal, (2) Komunikasi Antarbudaya, dan (3) Dialektika Relasional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi sebagai metode penelitian. Wawancara penelitian dilakukan kepada tiga pasangan LDR, yaitu pasangan Indonesia-United Kingdom, Indonesia-India, dan Indonesia-Brazil.

Temuan data yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah ketiga pasangan memiliki komunikasi yang baik dalam hubungan masing-masing dan saling menghargai perbedaan budaya. Ketiga pasangan mengatakan bahwa tentu ada argument, tetapi dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dan cepat, karena komunikasi menjadi kunci utama mereka dalam berhubungan. Melalui hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga pasangan  tidak menjadikan perbedaan kewarganegaraan sebagai hal yang menghambat hubungan dan keterbukaan, kejujuran, serta saling memahami dan menghargai satu sama lain membuat hubungan menjadi lebih baik dan adanya jarak tidak membuat hubungan menjadi membosankan, justru sebaliknya.
Impact of COVID-19 on Brazilian women in teleworking
Authors: Aparecida Avelar Ferreira Cláudia , Álvares dos Reis Camila
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on the personal, professional, and academic routines of female Brazilian teleworkers. This study aims to analyze the impact of teleworking on the lives of Brazilian women amid the pandemic. The method was a quantitative and exploratory approach, and an online cross-sectional survey conducted with 478 women. The results showed a positive correlation between academic routines and teleworking (p < 0.05; r > 0.00) and a significant association between emotional health and academic routines (p < 0.001). Black women were shown to expend more effort toward academic activities than White women (p < 0.044). The study results contribute to the social sciences by demonstrating the impact of COVID-19 on Brazilian women in teleworking and indicate potential implications for policy formulation and public management in Brazil.
The Role of Wali Nanggroe Institution to Realize Peace in the Asymmetric Decentralization: the Case of Indonesia
Authors: Suganda Delfi , Saraswati Retno , Sa'adah Nabitatus
Published: January 2022

This article aimed to analyze the role and chances of the Wali Nanggroe in its involvement in international peace and its relation to the implementation of special autonomy in Aceh. One of the functions mandated by the qanun (local laws) of Wali Nanggroe Institution is participation in local, national, and international peace. The participation of Wali Nanggroe Institution to be part of regional, national and international peace is an exciting study because most of Wali Nanggroe's members are currently former officials and former combatants of the Free Aceh Movement. This research will analyze the opportunities of the Wali Nanggroe Institute in its involvement in the world and its relation to the implementation of special autonomy in Aceh. This research shows the peace will continue after the peace agreement because many Acehnese leaders, former GAM leaders, believe that the MOU can bring Aceh to a self-government system through a peaceful and democratic process. that several opportunities can be used by it to carry out the function of peace, among others, the first is strong support from local political parties because Wali Nanggroe is an "old man" in Aceh; Third, good relations between Wali Nanggroe and foreign countries or bodies, as well as Wali Nanggroe's own experience in the negotiation process with the Government of Indonesia to realize the understanding of the Helsinki MoU in Finland.
Preventing The Illegal Trade of Smuggling Small Arms And Light Weapons (SALW) through UNPoA in Indonesia
Authors: Triwulandari Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas , Antari Putu Eva Ditayani
Published: January 2022

Action is needed to combat the illegal trade of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) because transnational crime is not easy to commit. However, internal conflicts make Indonesia more vulnerable to firearms smuggling, considering its geographical conditions and weak supervision at the border. Consequently, the government cooperates with neighboring countries to maintain national integrity and safety. Also, the government is active in the international regime to deal with illegal trade of SALW through the United Nations Program of Action. This study is legal research by incorporating primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The results showed that Indonesia's position in the United Nations Program of Action helps prevent firearms smuggling and increase capacity-building assistance.Furthermore, the government collaborates with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and amends and revises Law Number 8 of 1948 concerning Registration and Granting of Permits for the use of Firearms to prevent illegal trade of SALW. In the regional scope, similar collaboration is also conducted with Southeast countries. This is supported by implementing the PoA to Combat Transnational Crime by holding the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC). In the international scope, the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Crime and its three protocols were introduced to eradicate the illegal trade of SAWL.
Blockchain-Based Smart Contract: Advancing Digital Consumer Protection and Preventing Private International Law E-Commerce Cases
Authors: Tresnawati Tresnawati , Fatmawati Angelina Marlina
Published: January 2022

Blockchain has functioned as a ledger that decentralizes controls with immutable and irreversible character and have the potential to overcome the deficiency of traditional contracts, especially in today’s digital era such as the e-commerce industry. Unfortunately, although famous to be used for blockchain and smart contracts have not been applied widely in Indonesia and there is no regulation that specifically regulates the use of blockchain technology and smart contracts. This article will analyze the application of smart contracts to escalate consumer rights in e-commerce services. This research showed that the self-executory characteristic of smart contracts helps the consumer to have an equal bargaining position with businesses actors in determining the contents of the contract. In response to those curative efforts, the smart contract will be advantageous as a preventive scheme for PIL cases. The self-executory character of the smart contract will prevent many PIL cases which are potentially occurred. The immutable nature of blockchain records will also be helpful for any dispute settlement scheme. This might be led to the tendency that international e-commerce cases should not be litigated or to be set for an arbitration tribunal. Those international e-commerce cases might not require settlement of judicative branch and may be settled at the administrative level. Consequently, this would create a more effective and efficient settlement, both in time and money. Those advantages have made blockchain-based smart contracts will be prospective in Indonesia, in the upcoming future
Examining the Agreement Object as Good Deeds from the Consequentialism and Deontology Perspective
Authors: Rahman Taufiq El
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to analyze the agreement object as good deeds from the legal philosophy perspective. Postulated to legal positivism, this rejects the deviation of the agreement on the good deed of transplanting organs or body tissues. The results compiled using normative legal research methods described the flow of consequentialism and deontology. These doctrines state that kidney transplant procedures conducted voluntarily based on humanity have benefited recipients and donors. Therefore, they increase the happiness level of both parties without leaving the concept of Kantian moral ethics.
TO DETERMINE THE CONCERN OF FEMALES OF KARACHI TOWARDS THEIR BONE HEALTH
Authors:   sobia javaid, khatoon humera
Published: January 2022

Osteoporosis is a disease that thins and weakens the bones to the limit that they become fragile and break easily. It is usually thought that osteoporosis is an unavoidable part of aging but good lifestyle habitscan help us protect our bones and decrease our chance of getting osteoporosis. Since women are at greater risk of developing osteoporosis than men because of multiple reasons, the study was conducted to assess prevalence of risk factors among studied groups which can help guide early intervention.
Validez científica del materialismo histórico de Carlos Tovar Samanez
Authors: Orozco Contreras Richard Antonio
Published: January 2022

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Plataforma digital relacionada à Geografia da Saúde
Authors: Torres Cleverton , Pereira Martha
Published: January 2022

A aceleração dos meios de comunicação virtual em geral, impulsionada ainda mais pela pandemia da Covid-19 no ano de 2020 fez com que aumentasse a necessidade de várias áreas da ciência a intensificar a comunicação virtual através do facebook, instagram, canais de youtube, entre outras. Todavia, tanto essas formas de comunicação, como outras tem suas informações perdidas na vasta quantidade de informações que circulam na internet. Em meio a essa situação, este trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar uma plataforma digital relacionada a Geografia da Saúde como forma de comunicação científica virtual. Para atingir esse objetivo foram realizados os seguintes procedimentos: a) levantamento de referências; b) organização dos espaços para possíveis formas de comunicação científica virtual; c) implantação das informações do Simpósio Nacional de Geografia da Saúde e Mostra Regional de Geografia da Saúde (um evento nacional e outro local). Os principais resultados foram: a) o termo redes foi tratado tanto com sua aplicação técnica, quanto na sua concepção teórico-conceitual; b) os espaços mais utilizados para comunicação virtual até o momento são o e-mail, site e facebook; c) depois de organizados os sites, percebeu-se que tanto no evento local, quanto no evento nacional a saúde e as políticas públicas de saúde são as áreas em que mais se publicam trabalhos. Enfim, as plataformas em que foram colocadas as informações sobre os eventos e seus anais servirão de base para outras formas de comunicação virtual no sentido de auxiliar na formação de uma rede mais consolidada
Akım Kuraklık İndeksi Yönteminin Farklı Zaman Ölçekleri İçin Hidrolojik Olarak Değerlendirilmesi: Arsuz Ovası Örnek Çalışması
Authors: TURHAN Evren , DUYAN ÇULHA Buse , DEĞERLİ Serin
Published: January 2022

Kuraklıkların süreleri ve şiddetlerine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan etkileri nedeni ile kuraklık uzun süredir öncelikli konular arasında yer almaktadır. Hidrolojik kuraklık iklim değişikliği sonucu ortaya çıkan doğada faydalanabileceğimiz temiz su kaynaklarının azalması şeklinde ifade edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Asi Nehri Havzası'nda tarımsal sit alanlarından biri olan Arsuz Ovası hidrolojik kuraklık analizi için uygulama alanı olarak tercih edilmiştir. Öncelikle birbirine yakın konumda bulunan D19A021, D19A022 ve D19A023 numaralı üç farklı Akım Gözlem İstasyonundan (AGİ) elde edilen 1990-2015 yılları arası aylık ortalama akım verileri kullanılarak debi-zaman ve debi süreklilik eğrileri (DSE) oluşturulmuştur. Yine aynı veriler yardımı ile 3, 6 ve 12 ay gibi farklı zaman ölçekleri için Akım Kuraklık İndeksi (AKİ) değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, üç istasyonda da pik debi değerlerinin birkaç dönem haricinde birbirine oldukça yakın olduğu görülmüştür. Tüm istasyonlar için 2000 yılı itibariyle havzada Aşırı Kurak ve Aşırı Nemli dönemlerin gerçekleşmeye başladığı gözlemlenmiştir. En nemli dönem 2009 ile 2010 yılları arasında gerçekleşirken, en kurak dönem ise 2014 olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Kuraklığın farklı zaman ölçeklerindeki seyri değerlendirildiğinde son yıllarda kurak dönem sayısında artış gerçekleşmektedir.
El precio de la verdad
Authors: Scalzo Germán
Published: January 2022

Primer premio ex aequo XI Foro Universitas 2019: “Fe, razón y cultura”, concurso intercampi de ensayos, Universidad Panamericana.
Muerte por acidia
Authors: Galindo Cruz Fernando
Published: January 2022

Ensayo académico
Libro: Macin Kazmierczak y María Teresa Signes (Eds.), "Lengua, literatura y práctica educativa. Reflexiones actuales sobre la palabra en la educación" (Vigo: Editorial Academia del Hispanismo, 2016, 330 pp.
Authors: Calabrese Claudio César
Published: January 2022

Reseña crítica
Libro: Cintia Carreria Zafra Cintia, Marcin Kazmerczak y María Teresa Signes (Eds), "Inteligencia y tecnología. Retos y propuestas educativas" (Pamplona: EUNSA, 2019), 272 pp.
Authors: Esparza Urzúa Gustavo Adolfo
Published: January 2022

Reseña crítica
Özel Gereksinimli Çocuklarla İlk Karşılaşma ve Özel Eğitim Öğretmen Adaylarının Eğitmenlik Deneyimi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Halil , ŞAHİN Volkan , VURAN Sezgin
Published: January 2022

Giriş: Özel gereksinimli (ÖG) bir çocuğun katılmasıyla gereksinimleri değişen aileler en çok çocuklarının yetersizliği ve nasıl eğitileceği hakkında bilgiye, maddi ve sosyal desteklere gereksinim duyduklarını ifade etmektedirler. ÖG çocuğa sahip ailelerin gereksinimlerini karşılayan ve onlara destek sunan önemli paydaşlardan biri özel eğitim öğretmenleridir. Bu nedenle, ailelerin ve ÖG bireylerin gereksinimlerini karşılayabilmeleri için özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin teoride ve pratikte donanımlı bir şekilde mezun olmaları gerekmektedir. Ancak özel eğitim öğretmenliği programının teorik olarak yoğun olmasına rağmen uygulamaya yönelik eksikliklerin bulunduğu ifade edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada farklı gereksinimleri bulunan ÖG çocuğa sahip ailelerle erken dönemde uygulamaya katılmak isteyen özel eğitim öğretmen adaylarını, gönüllülük çerçevesinde bir araya getirerek, ailelerin destek gereksinimlerinin ve öğretmen adaylarının uygulama gereksinimlerinin eş zamanlı olarak karşılanmasını sağlamak ve süreç sonunda aileler ile öğretmen adaylarının deneyimlerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya ÖG çocuğa sahip 4 ebeveyn ve 4 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ve araştırmacı günlüklerinden elde edilmiş veriler, tematik olarak analiz edilmiştir.Bulgular: Süreçte yaşanılan deneyim, ailelerin gözünde öğretmen adaylarını birer abi, abla konumundan çıkarıp öğretmene dönüştürdüğünü ortaya koymuştur. Öğretmen adayları da kendilerini zamanla bir öğretmen gibi görmeye başladıklarını ifade etmişlerdir.Tartışma: Özel eğitimde yer alan paydaşların, gereksinimleri doğrultusunda bir araya getirildiği gönüllü eğitmenlik sürecinde her iki tarafın da ek yük üstlenmeden kazanımlar elde ettiği görülmektedir. Gönüllü eğitmenlik sürecine benzer süreçlerle özel eğitim öğretmenliği programında uygulama yoğunluğunun arttırılmasının yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Islamic education system in Indonesia
Authors: Hamid Rusnila , Uus Ruswandi
Published: January 2022

Still not ideal Islamic education system in Indonesia be a phenomenon in this study. This research uses the library research method. Sources of data and information come from various references related to research to be analyzed according to the focus of the problems discussed in the results and discussion. Secondary data sources used for analysis include various reference sources. The results of the study are the history of the journey of Islamic education in Indonesia starting from the first time Islam was spread in Indonesia, the development of Islamic education has continued from the kingdom to the present. The system of providing formal and non-formal Islamic education is following the needs and situations of certain communities, not bound by the time and evaluation determined by the government.
Impact of US dollar exchange rate and inflation on profitability
Authors: Azmi Andri , Adam Mohamad , Widiyanti Marlina , Malinda Shelfi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the significance of the effect of the dollar exchange rate and inflation on the profitability of PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang. Profitability in this study is measured by return on assets (ROA) with the research period from 2014-2020. The data analysis technique for testing the hypothesis in this study used multiple linear regression. The study results concluded that the dollar exchange rate and inflation had a significant positive effect on the profitability (ROA) of PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang during 2014-2020.
Selection of profit management strategy
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan Sukma Kartika , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi , Yadnyana I Ketut , Suaryana I Gusti Ngurah Agung
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to empirically prove that companies in the growth, mature, and stagnant stages use accrual earnings management, real earnings management, and classification shifting. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 53 manufacturing companies or the same as 265 observational data. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the company is in the growth mature and stagnant stage using the accrual earnings management strategy. The growth stage of the company does not use a real earnings management strategy, the mature and stagnant stage, the company uses a real earnings management strategy. Companies in the growth and mature stages do not use the classification shifting strategy.
Relevancy technological innovation and community economic development in Indonesia
Authors: Sianturi Novdin M. , Nofirman Nofirman , Yulianti Eka Budi , Fatmawati Endang , Hendriarto Prasetyono
Published: January 2022

It is undeniable that there is a relevance between advances in science and technology, especially information and communication technology, which has an impact on the progress of the development of the economic sector and human welfare. This paper aims to obtain evidence of the study of technological innovation on economic capacity and development. Supporting data for this study are a number of scientific journal publications, books and websites that discuss issues of technology and economic welfare. Before answering this question, we conducted a data analysis involving a data evaluation system, data coding and deep interpretation to obtain valid and convincing answers. Based on the analysis, the discussion of our results confirms that through the evidence of the study there is a very deep relevance of technological development and innovation impact on economic development. Therefore, the policy-making parties should take advantage of any technological developments for the development of the Indonesian economy.
Analyzing publication trend on microcredit research using bibliometrics approach
Authors:   International Economics Faculty, Banking University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Sang Nguyen Minh
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to apply the bibliometrics method to investigate the research trends in the study of microcredit, specifically analyzing the quality of the research productions by the citation status and the mutual influence of these publications. This study has used the bibliometric method for an overview analysis of all 382 publications on the topic of microcredit indexed in the Scopus database for the period of 1994 to 2021. The results of the study provide an overview of the publication trend on the microcredit topic, such as (i) the most influential publications; (ii) the most cited authors; (iii) the most cited journals by publications on the microcredit topic; (iv) the main research keywords that network linked among publications on the microcredit topic; (v) the most productive institutions; (vi) the trend of research collaboration among countries in publications on the microcredit topic. The article provides an objective overview of the microcredit topic development and is a valuable reference for scholars studying finance, economics, and business management.
Entrepreneurship in higher education: The key role of self-efficacy-A cross sectional study
Authors:   Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Paço das Escolas, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, et al. Ramalho
Published: January 2022

Entrepreneurship is the engine of a nation's economic, cultural, and social development. Since Higher Education Institutions play a crucial role, it is important to analyze the academy's entrepreneurial education effectiveness in promoting entrepreneurial intention amongst students. This study aims to analyze the effect of the education agenda of a Higher Education Institution on the students’ entrepreneurial intention, exploring the effect of self-efficacy as a mediator. A quantitative, cross-sectional, and non-experimental study was performed. A sample of 176 Portuguese higher education students fulfilled the “Entrepreneurial Motivations Survey,” which includes the HEInnovate Self-Assessment Scale, the Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Entrepreneurial Intention Scale. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), AMOS, and PROCESS software. Through structural equation models, it was created a mediation model to assess the impact of the University education agenda on the entrepreneurial intention of the students. All scales showed adequate validity and reliability. The Faculty was not perceived as an entrepreneurial academy by the students. The results did not show a direct effect of the entrepreneurial education agenda on the students’ entrepreneurial intention. The effects emerged through self-efficacy, which plays a mediating effect between entrepreneurial education agenda on the students’ entrepreneurial intention. The entrepreneurship agenda didn’t directly influence the entrepreneurial intention. It is mandatory to offer a rich agenda in order to improve the students’ entrepreneurial competencies, preparing them to strive in the competitive market, in which self-efficacy plays an important role.