bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Glymphatic System and New Etiopathogenic Hypothesis on Glaucoma Patients Who Underwent Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment: A Pilot Study
Authors:   President of A.N.P.I.G (Association Nazionale Pazienti Glaucoma), Italy, Paoli Daniela , Michelin Leonardo ,   I.E.M.O. (Istituto Europeo Medicina Osteopatica, Genova), Italy, Vassallo Fabrizio ,   I.E.M.O. (Istituto Europeo Medicina Osteopatica, Genova), Italy
Published: December 2023

Purpose Malfunction of the lymphatic or glymphatic system recently shown in the brain, seems to play an important role in central neurodegenerative pathologies through a build-up of neurotoxins. Recent studies have shown functional links between aqueous humour and cerebrospinal fluid via the glymphatic system, offering new perspectives and unifying theories on the vascular, biomechanical and biochemical causes of chronic and openangle glaucoma (POAG). The aim of this randomized pilot study is to compare the variations in intraocular pressure between 20 cases of compensated POAG under pharmacological therapy and 20 glaucoma patients undergoing osteopathic treatment, hypothesizing that this manipulation can influence intraocular pressure. Materials and Methods The 40 patients under study, all covered by the Helsinki convention, were randomly divided into 2 groups (treated group or TG and control group or CG). The 40 patients were chosen from compensated glaucoma sufferers, who required neither changes in therapy nor operations which would affect their eye pressure which was measured both before and after manipulative osteopathic treatment scheduled into 4 sessions at intervals of 7.3 and 150 days, then compared with the control group (20 patients) who were undergoing pharmacological treatment only. Results The average IOP in the TG was compared with the CG throughout the entire treatment cycle showing a statistically inconclusive reduction in the right eye RE P-value (0.0561), while for the left eye a significant effect was shown LE (0.0073). The difference between the reduction in IOP between TG and CG was observable 10 months after the first session or rather 5 months after the last, and demonstrable during a check-up 13 months after the beginning of the study, or rather 8 months in absence of treatment with a highly significant statistical p-value (0.000434). Conclusions This study has shown that manipulative osteopathic treatment can affect intraocular pressure after each session and that the pressure is significantly lower even months after the last treatment session.
Smoking and Alcoholism: Risk Factors for Papillitis?
Authors:   Ophthalmology Department, General Hospital “Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas”, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, Fuentes Damaris Hodelin- , Mustelier Miriam Vila- ,   Ophthalmology Department, General Hospital “Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas”, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, Pelier Damaris Fuentes- ,   Ophthalmology Department, General Hospital “Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas”, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, Álvarez Elio Zaldívar- ,   Biostatisticial Department, General Hospital “Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas”, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The inflammation of the optic nerve at the level of the optic papilla or optic disc is known as papillitis. We couldn’t find enough published studies to back up smoking and alcoholism as absolute risk factors for papillitis, but the possibility has been raised, so we decided to conduct this study to see if we could find a statistically significant causal association between these factors and papillitis in our hospital. Methodology. In patients with papillitis treated at the Ophthalmology Center of Santiago de Cuba, an analytical investigation of cases and controls was conducted (2017–2019). 42 patients in Group 1 (Cases). Group 2 (Controls): 84 patients’ partners who visited at the same time as the patients but did not have any ophthalmological issues. Results. We found an OR = 1.60, with a CI of [0.74; 3.48], in the smoking-papillitis connection, but p > 0.05. Alcoholism was linked to papillitis with an OR of 1.19, a CI of [0.53; 2.68], and a p value of 0.05. Conclusions. Smoking and drunkenness had no statistically significant causal relationship with papillitis in our investigation.
Topical Nepafenac 0.1% or 0.3% for the Treatment of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: A Case Series of Chronic and Recurrent Disease and Review of the Literature
Authors:   University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, Chicago, IL, United States, Shaw Lincoln T. , Hariprasad Ishani ,   University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, Chicago, IL, USA, Messner Leonard V. ,   Illinois Eye Institute, Chicago, IL, USA, Bansal Chandani A. ,   University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA, Schechet Sidney A. ,   Elman Retina Group, Baltimore, MD, USA, Pérez Janette ,   Illinois Eye Institute, Chicago, IL, USA
Published: December 2023

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a disease involving leakage of serous fluid through the retinal pigment epithelium, resulting in neurosensory retinal detachment. The majority of acute CSCR cases resolve spontaneously. However, treatment options for chronic and recurrent cases are lacking. In this case series, topical nepafenac 0.1% and 0.3% were investigated as novel treatments for chronic and recurrent CSCR. We performed a retrospective case series analysis of six patients diagnosed with chronic recurrent CSCR. Data from patient medical records were collected, including age range, gender, subjective complaints, Snellen visual acuity (VA), clinical eye examination, central macular thickness (CMT) on optical coherence tomography, prior treatments, time of follow-up, and time to resolution of CSCR. The six cases of chronic and recurrent CSCR in this study were treated with 0.1% and/or 0.3% topical nepafenac. The mean age of the six cases was 52 years. There was an average gain in vision of 2.5 lines in Snellen VA, and a final Snellen VA of 20/20 was achieved in each case. The average time to complete resolution of CSCR was 3.33 months. The decrease in CMT ranged from 105 µm to 507 µm, with an average decrease of 240 µm, and subretinal fluid resolved completely in all the six cases.
Latrogenic twin anemia: polycythemia sequence post-amnioreduction in twin-twin transfusion syndrome
Authors: Chen Guoqing , Jiang Jinna , Wu Qin , Lu Jing
Published: December 2023

We present a case of Iatrogenic twin anemia–polycythemia sequence (TAPS) post-amnioreduction in twin-twin transfusion syndrome at 32 gestational weeks. Slight middle cerebral artery (MCA) peak systolic velocity (PSV) discrepancy was present 3 days after the amnioreduction, with MCA PSV around 1.5 MoM of the doner and 1.0 MoM of the recipient. Eighteen days after the amnioreduction, though MCA PSV remained stable, placental dichotomy, starry-sky liver of the recipient and small amount of right pleural effusion of donor were noted. TAPS was diagnosed and postnatal examination of the twins and the placenta confirmed it. We conjectured that the decompression of the placenta after the sudden reduction of amniotic fluid volume may cause the patency of the tiny anastomoses, resulting in the TAPS.
Career Decision of Recent First-generation Postsecondary Graduates at a Metropolitan Region in Canada: A Social Cognitive Career Theory Approach
Authors: Dos Santos Luis Miguel
Published: December 2023

Using social cognitive career theory by Lent, Brown and Hackett (1994), this research analyzed recent first-generation postsecondary graduates’ career perspectives and the difficulties of being first-generation graduates. The researcher found that recent first-generation postsecondary graduates in a Canadian metropolitan model their career pathway and decisions after peers with similar experiences. Also, the professional suggestions from parents were not available for both academic and career planning. This finding suggested career counselors should not only suggest career pathways to students based on their characteristics, but they should also connect their overall personal characteristics and academic majors. Earlier studies showed that students’ childhood and teenage experiences could influence their outcome expectations for career selection. S’appuyant sur la théorie cognitive-sociale de l’orientation professionnelle de Lent, Brown et Hackett (1994), cette recherche a analysé les perspectives de carrière d’étudiants ayant récemment obtenu un diplôme postsecondaire ainsi que les difficultés liées au fait d’être la première génération de diplômés du postsecondaire. Le chercheur a trouvé que les membres de la première génération de diplômés récents du postsecondaire dans une métropole canadienne orientent leur cheminement et leurs décisions professionnelles sur ceux de leurs pairs avec des expériences similaires. Il a également noté l’absence de suggestions de la part des parents relatives à la planification académique et professionnelle. Ces résultats portent à croire que les conseillers en orientation ne devraient pas se limiter à proposer des cheminements professionnels basés sur les traits des étudiants, mais devraient également tenir compte de leurs traits de caractère et de leurs spécialisation académique. Des études antérieures ont démontré que les expériences que vivent les étudiants pendant leur enfance et adolescence peuvent influencer leurs attentes de résultats quant au choix de carrière. Mots clés : orientation professionnelle, psychopédagogie, première génération de diplômés, théorie cognitive-sociale de l’orientation professionnelle, développement sain des jeunes
Using the 3E Framework in Promoting Adult Learners’ Success in Online Environments
Authors: Squires Vicki
Published: December 2023

The growth of technology has facilitated a rapid expansion of online learning opportunities in postsecondary education, where adult learners are availing themselves of these classes and programs. To facilitate the success of adult learners in online environments, instructors must consider the learning characteristics of adult learners and intentionally design courses that leverage their strengths while addressing their challenges. The purpose of this paper is to utilize the 3E framework to analyze the implementation of e-learning technologies in order to achieve those goals. In this conceptual paper, first the 3E framework is described, and then the literature on adult learning in online environments is presented using a qualitative meta-synthesis approach. The 3E framework is then applied to examine e-learning technologies to highlight the implications this lens may have in the design and implementation of these technologies. La croissance de la technologie a facilité l’expansion rapide des occasions d’apprentissage en ligne dans le monde de l’éducation postsecondaire, où les adultes se prévalent de ces cours et ces programmes. Afin de promouvoir la réussite des apprenants adultes dans ces environnements en ligne, les instructeurs doivent tenir compte des caractéristiques d’apprentissage des apprenants adultes et ensuite concevoir des cours qui exploitent leurs forces tout en abordant leurs points faibles. À cette fin, la présente recherche emploie le cadre 3E (en anglais enhance, extend, empower: améliorer, accroitre, autonomiser) pour analyser la mise en œuvre de l’apprentissage électronique. Cet article conceptuel commence par décrire le cadre 3E pour ensuite présenter, par une synthèse méta-analytique et qualitative, la recherche portant sur l’apprentissage par les adultes dans les environnements en ligne. Par la suite, le cadre 3E est appliqué à l’étude des technologies en ligne pour mettre en valeur les incidences que pourraient avoir cette perspective sur la conception et la mise en œuvre de ces technologies. Mots clés : apprentissage en ligne, apprenants adultes, éducation postsecondaire
Community-Supported Learning: Practicums, Adult Education and Post-Secondary Institutions
Authors: Sumner Jennifer
Published: December 2023

Practicums are a form of adult education that moves the post-secondary institution beyond the classroom and into the community. As adult learning experiences, they are unparalleled, combining the resources of the academy with the opportunities of the wider world. This paper will explore the links between adult education and post-secondary institutions through the phenomenon of the practicum. Using a tripartite lens of social, experiential and workplace learning, it will examine a particular practicum course to understand how it enables communities of practice – ongoing processes of collective learning in a shared domain of human endeavour (Wenger, 2011). These communities of practice, in turn, foster what can be understood as community-supported learning, part of the foundation of ‘really useful knowledge’ that characterizes the broad and vital mission of adult education. Les stages sont une forme d’éducation des adultes qui sort l’apprentissage postsecondaire de la salle de classe et la situe dans la communauté. En tant qu’expériences d’apprentissage pour les adultes, ils sont inégalés, alliant les ressources d’une institution académique aux occasions du reste du monde. Cet article explorera les liens entre l’éducation des adultes et les institutions postsecondaires par le biais du phénomène des stages. S’appuyant sur la perspective tripartite de l’apprentissage social, expérientiel et en milieu de travail, l’article examinera un stage en particulier de sorte à comprendre comment il rend possible des communautés de pratique – des processus permanents d’apprentissage collectif dans une sphère partagée d’activité humaine (Wenger, 2011). Ces communautés de pratique, à leur tour, favorisent ce qu’on peut nommer l’apprentissage appuyé par la communauté, composante du fondement de « connaissances très utiles » qui caractérisent la mission élargie et vitale qu’est celle de l’éducation des adultes. Mots clés : stage, éducation des adultes, apprentissage appuyé par la communauté
Szolgálati pragmatika a Lajtán innen és túl: törekvések a közszolgálati kódex megalkotására a Monarchiában
Authors: Sallai Balázs
Published: December 2023

Atörténettudományok művelői között ma már szakmai kánonnak számít az a megállapítás, amely szerint a Habsburgok hatalma a jól szervezett és magasan képzett hivatalnokrétegre épült. Magyarországon, bár a szakképzett hivatalnoki réteg jóval később alakult ki, az állami adminisztrációt működtető személyeken állt vagy bukott a központi akarat végrehajtása. Az Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia két felén élő tisztviselők anyagi és társadalmi helyzete másként alakult, ám egy törekvésük mégis hasonló utat járt be: a szolgálati pragmatika, vagyis a köztisztviselők jogait és kötelezettségeit összefoglaló törvénykönyv elkészítését a Lajta mindkét oldalán hasonlóan fontosnak tartották. Ebben a tanulmányban e két kodifikációs folyamatot igyekszem felvázolni, elemezni, kimutatva a párhuzamokat és különbségeket. A kodifikáció folyamata – főként egy olyan átpolitizált területen, mint a közszolgálat – azonban nehezen érthető meg a társadalmi és történelmi kontextus hiányában, ezért a tanulmány a szükséges mértékben ezekről is szól, úgymint az osztrák bürokrácia kialakulása, tendenciái és válsága, valamint a magyar közszolgálat kezdetei és a közszolgálati kódex körüli politikai miliő. A szolgálati pragmatikáért folytatott erőfeszítések csak néhány helyen vezettek eredményre Európában, de ahol e törekvés megvalósult – a legjobb példa talán az 1873. évi német Reichsbeamtengesetz –, ott a kódexet alkotmányos biztosítékként és a kibontakozó jogállamiság egyik garanciájának titulálták.
Methodological approach for developing online courses: a case study
Authors: Sitak Irina V. , Vlasenko Kateryna V. , Kondratyeva Oksana M. , Lovianova Iryna V. , Chumak Olena O.
Published: December 2023

Online courses are becoming more popular and accessible, but they require careful design and development of their structure and content. This paper presents a methodological approach for creating online courses by analysing existing practices and learner feedback. The paper focuses on the case study of the online course “Methods for Teaching Mathematics to Students in Technical Universities”, developed and tested by the authors. The paper discusses the main aspects of online course development, such as weekly planning, testing subsystem, video and PDF content, forum and survey subsystems, and assessment of learning outcomes. The paper also evaluates the quality of the online course and identifies some areas for improvement. The paper concludes that online course quality depends on various factors and provides recommendations for online course developers.
دور السيطرة الدماغية في الممارسات التدريسية لمعلمي العلوم قبل الخدمة بجامعة القصيم
Authors: الحربي عبدالله بن عبدالكريم
Published: December 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أنماط السيطرة الدماغية السائدة لدى معلمي العلوم قبل الخدمة بجامعة القصيم، ودور السيطرة الدماغية في ممارساتهم التدريسية، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من معلمي العلوم قبل الخدمة بجامعة القصيم، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (36) من معلمي العلوم قبل الخدمة تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية، وللإجابة عن أسئلة الدراسة أعدّ الباحث أداتين، وهما: مقياس للسيطرة الدماغية، وبطاقة ملاحظة صفية، وبعد التأكد من صدقها وثباتها تم تطبيقها على العينة، ولتحليل البيانات قام الباحث باستخدام المتوسطات الحسابية، والانحرافات المعيارية، والنسب المئوية، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، ومعادلة هولستي. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ النمط السائد لدى معلمي العلوم قبل الخدمة هو النمط الأيسر بنسبة بلغت (75%) يليه النمط الأيمن بنسبة بلغت (16.7%) ثم النمط المتكامل بنسبة بلغت (8.3%)، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ للسيطرة الدماغية دور في الممارسات التدريسية للطلاب المعلمين مسار العلوم، كما قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
الفراغ الوجودي وعلاقته باضطراب الألكسيثيميا لدى عينة من الأزواج في منطقة القصيم (دراسة سيكومترية إكلينيكية)
Authors: المنصور منصور عبدالرحمن , جادو جمال عبدالحميد
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوى الفراغ الوجودي واضطراب الألكسيثيميا لدى عينة من الأزواج في منطقة القصيمة من جهة، ودراسة علاقة الفراغ الوجودي باضطراب الألكسيثيميا من جهة أخرى، بالإضافة إلى دراسة العوامل الكامنة المسببة للشعور بالفراغ الوجودي والألكسيثيميا لدى الحالات الطرفية باستخدام أدوات الدراسة، بالاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الجزء الأول للدراسة، والمنهج الإكلينيكي في الجزء الثاني، والذي يدرس العوامل الكامنة المسببة للاضطرابات لدى الحالات الطرفية. بلغت عينة الدراسة (309) زوجاً وزوجةً من سكان منطقة القصيم، ومن ثمّ اختيار حالتين من الحالات الطرفية التي حصلت على أعلى الدرجات في مقياسي الفراغ الوجودي والألكسيثيميا، من خلال الاعتماد على مجموعة من الأدوات وهي: مقياس الفراغ الوجودي لغبريال وآخرين (2017)، ومقياس تورنتو لاضطراب الألكسيثيميا TAS-20)) إعداد باجبي وآخرين Bagby et al. (1994) تقنين زين العابدين وآخرين (2017) Zine El abiddine et al.. كما تم استخدام اختبار تكملة الجمل لجوزيف ساكس (SSCT) وترجمة أحمد عبدالعزيز سلامة (1965)، واستمارة دراسة الحالة من إعداد الهزاع (2009)، واستمارة جمع المعلومات من إعداد الباحث.

خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها ما يلي: وجود مستوى منخفض من الفراغ الوجودي لدى عينة الدراسة، كذلك لم توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين العينة في الفراغ الوجودي، أيضاً وجدت الدراسة أن لدى العينة مستوى منخفض من اضطراب الألكسيثيميا، كذلك لم توجد فروقات دالة إحصائياً بين العينة في الألكسيثيميا، كذلك توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة ارتباطية إيجابية دالة بين الفراغ الوجودي والألكسيثيميا. كما أشارت نتائج الدراسة الإكلينيكية إلى أن الأسباب الكامنة خلف ارتفاع الفراغ الوجودي والألكسيثيميا لدى عينة الدراسة كان بسبب الإصابة ببعض الاعتلالات النفسية كالاكتئاب والقلق، ووجود مناخ أسري مفكك وعنف أسري، وتدني الجانب الاقتصادي، ووجود خلافات بين الزوجين، ووجود فرد من أفراد الأسرة يعاني من بعض الأمراض النفسية.
واقع ممارسات معلمات العلوم لاستراتيجية الاستقصاء العلمي لتنمية التفكير الناقد في تدريسهن
Authors: الأحيدب فاطمة عبد الله إبراهيم , الكلثم مها بنت إبراهيم
Published: December 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة "واقع ممارسات معلمات العلوم لاستراتيجية الاستقصاء العلمي لتنمية التفكير الناقد في تدريسهن"؛ ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المسحي لمناسبته للظاهرة المدروسة، كما تكونت عينة الدراسة من (90) معلمة أختيرت بطريقة عشوائية و توزعت كالتالي(69 معلمة أحياء- 10معلمة كيمياء- 11 معلمة فيزياء) وتم اختيار العينة بطريقة عشوائية، واستخدمت الباحثة استبيان للمعلمات لمعرفة ممارسة استراتيجية الاستقصاء والتفكير الناقد كأداة لجمع المعلومات، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أهمها:
1- حصل المجال الأول على متوسط حسابي مقداره (2.281)، وانحراف معياري مقداره (438.)، وبدرجة ممارسة متوسطة، بينما حصل المجال الثاني على متوسط حسابي مقداره (2.243)، وانحراف معياري مقداره (413.)، وبدرجة ممارسة كبيرة.
2- ظهرت علاقة ارتباط عالية بين ممارسة المعلمات لإستراتيجية الاستقصاء العلمي وممارستهن لتنمية التفكير الناقد حيث بلغ معامل الارتباط بينهما بحسب معامل ارتباط بيرسون (**721.) وهو دال عند مستوى دلالة (01.) أي أنه توجد علاقة ارتباطية بينهما. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة أوصت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات من أهمها:
1- الاهتمام أكثر بممارسة استراتيجية الاستقصاء العلمي وتوظيفها بشكل منهجي ومنظم.
2- إقامة دورات شبه دورية للمعلمات حول كيفية ممارسة استراتيجية الاستقصاء العلمي وتصميم الدروس وفقًا لذلك. وتدريب المعلمات على كيفية تصميم أنشطة قائمة على الاستقصاء العلمي.
3- العمل على حث المعلمات على ممارسة التفكير الناقد أثناء إعداد الدروس وإكسابه وتنميته للطالبات.
4- زيادة الوقت المخصص لحصة العلوم حتى يُمكن استخدام استراتيجية الاستقصاء العلمي وذلك لأنها تحتاج إلى وقت لتنفيذها.
5- تدريب المعلمات على تصميم أنشطة قائمة على المشكلات التي تتطلب تقديم الحجج والبراهين.
رؤية مستقبلية لتطوير برامج تعليم الكبار في الجمهورية اليمنية في ضوء متطلبات مجتمع المعرفة
Authors: الحاج محمد سعيد محمد
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى عمل رؤية مستقبلية لتطوير برامج تعليم الكبار في اليمني ضوء متطلبات مجتمع المعرفة ولتحقيق هذا الهدف قام الباحث بعمل استبانة استنادًا إلى العديد من الدراسات السابقة في مجال تعليم الكبار وتم تطبيقها على عينة عددها (25) مشرفًا من مشرفي محو الأمية وتعليم الكبار في اليمن حيث تم اختيارهم بطريقه قصدية وتكونت الاستبانة من (14) فقرة، وكانت أهم النتائج: توفر مناهج دراسية في برامج تعليم الكبار في اليمن تواكب مع متطلبات مجتمع المعرفة.
المشكلات التي تواجه الطالبات المعلمات بكلية التربية (شعبة مخلاف) جامعة تعز أثناء التطبيق الميداني
Authors: المقداد صادق عبدالله حمود
Published: December 2023

الملخص

هدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة المشكلات التي تواجه الطالبات المعلمات بكلية التربية (شعبة مخلاف) جامعة تعز أثناء التطبيق الميداني، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي (المسحي)، وبناء استبانة لقياس درجة حدة المشكلات، شملت مجالات خمسة: المشكلات المتعلقة بــ(الكلية - والمدرسة المتعاونة - والمشرف الأكاديمي - والمعلم المتعاون - والطالبة المعلمة)، وبعد التحقق من صدقها وثباتها، تم تطبيقها على عينة عشوائية مكونة من (57) طالبة معلمة، منهن (37) في تخصص علوم القرآن، (20) في تخصص اللغة الإنجليزية، أظهرت النتائج أن درجة حدة المشكلات التي تواجه الطالبات المعلمات أثناء التطبيق الميداني جاءت بدرجة متوسطة إجمالًا فيما يخص المشكلات ككل، وفيما يخص المجالات الخمسة، وجاءت المشكلات المتعلقة بالمدرسة المتعاونة في الرتبة الأولى، تليها المشكلات المتعلقة بالكلية، فالمشكلات المتعلقة بالمشرف الأكاديمي، ثم المشكلات المتعلقة بالطالبة المعلمة، فيما جاءت المشكلات المتعلقة بالمعلم المتعاون في الرتبة الأخيرة، كما كشفت النتائج أن الطالبات المعلمات في تخصص اللغة الإنجليزية يواجهن مشكلات أقل من الطالبات المعلمات في قسم علوم القرآن، فيما يتعلق بالمشكلات إجمالًا، وفيما يخص المشكلات المتعلقة بالكلية، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث قدم الباحث مجموعة من الحلول الإجرائية، بالإضافة إلى عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
الاجتهاد المقاصدي في النوازل الفقهية وتدابير ولي الأمر الاحترازية -كورونا نموذجًا-
Authors: هاجر فهد عبد الله علي
Published: December 2023

يعد بحث: (الاجتهاد المقاصدي في النوازل الفقهية وتدابير ولي الأمر الاحترازية - كورونا نموذجًا) بالغ الأهمية لا تبلى جدته؛ إذ هو في جوهره قديم من وجه، وجديد وجه، حيث انطلق من المقاصد الشرعية في حفظ ذروة سنام الضروريات، وهي النفس البشرية، وإعمالًا للقواعد الشرعية التي بنيت لجلب المصالح وتحقيقها، ودرء المفاسد وتقليلها، وما سطرته الشريعة الإسلامية من مكانة كبيرة لولي الأمر؛ يوم أمرت بطاعته وحرَّمت معصيته، حيث هدف إلى بيان ما جعلت الشريعة لولي الأمر من حق في اتخاذ التدابير الاحترازية المحققة للمقاصد الشرعية، معرجًا على تعريف مفهوم النازلة الفقهية وأقسامها والمصطلحات المرادفة لها، ومراحل نشأتها وتطورها، ومبينًا المراد من ولي الأمر في الشريعة الإسلامية، ومبينًا ضوابط النظر في النوازل التي من خلالها تتحقق التدابير الاحترازية، ومؤصلًا لتدابير ولي الأمر الاحترازية لوباء كورونا، ومجليًا للمقاصد الشرعية فيها، ومفصلًا في مرتكزات الاستدلال بالمقاصد الشرعية عند الإقدام على اتخاذ إجراءات احترازية مع بيان أقسام تدابير ولي الأمر الاحترازية، وحدود صلاحياته في تقنينها، ومبينًا حكم ما يفرضه على من لم يتقيد بالاحترازات من غرامات مالية؛ ذلك أن مقصد التشريع في نظام الأمة هو أن تكون سليمة الحال مرتاحة البال، والشريعة الإسلامية قد أناطت بالحاكم تنفيذ أحكام الله، وكل ذلك كان إجابات عن إشكاليات وتساؤلات تواجه الأمة فيما يخص التدابير الاحترازية لولي الأمر لمعالجة آثار وباء كورونا، وقد حقق البحث بحمد الله الإجابة على تلك التساؤلات.
Evaluation of Yantiin Kalabara – 5 Ways to a Healthier You: A primary school-based education program targeting healthy living choices through interactive workshops
Authors: Babic Mark , Maynard John , McLeod Ruth , Ford Claudine , Torell Carla , Eather Narelle
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate the novel one-day, school-based health education program Yantiin Kalabara that embedded Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and perspectives within a series of interactive learning stations. In consultation with local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community members, the program was designed to encourage healthy lifestyle choices and promote strong, sustainable and mutually respectful relationships between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non-Aboriginal Australians. It involved five primary schools within the Awabakal, Wonnarua, Darkinjung and Worimi Countries (Australia) in movement-based and culturally rich learning activities. The feasibility of the program for use in primary schools and preliminary efficacy for affecting change in key health behaviours (physical activity, nutrition, screen-time) was assessed using student questionnaires.
Yantiin Kalabara was delivered by the Hunter Primary Care team and volunteers. Students reported that it helped them improve their overall health, physical activity, eating habits and screen-time patterns. We have demonstrated that the program can be feasibly delivered in primary schools, and that the program was efficacious in affecting positive changes in key health behaviours of participating children. However, further evaluation in larger and more diverse populations using a randomised controlled trial is warranted.
Ebü’l Hasan el-Âmirî’nin İlimler Sınıflaması
Authors: AKPINAR Fuat
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma 10. yüzyılın önemli filozoflarından olan Ebü’l Hasan el-Âmirî’nin ilimler sınıflaması üzerinedir. İslam düşüncesinde ilimler sınıflaması yapan ve bu konuda İhsau’l-ulûm adında müstakil bir eser ortaya koyan ilk filozof Fârâbî’dir. Fârâbî’den sonra İslam düşünürleri tarafından ilimler sınıflaması bir gelenek haline getirilmiş ve Fârâbî’nin ortaya koyduğu bu sınıflandırma geliştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Fârâbî sonrası ilimler sınıflandırmasını kendine özgü bakış açısıyla ortaya koyan filozofların başında Âmirî gelmektedir. Fârâbî ve İbn Sînâ arasında yaşayan filozof, bu konuda müstakil bir eser ortaya koymamakla birlikte İslam’ın diğer dinlere karşı faziletlerini anlattığı el-İ'lâm bi-menâkıbi'l-İslâm (İslam’ın Üstünlüğü) adlı eserinde konuya genişçe yer verir. Filozof bu eserinde ilimleri felsefî ve dinî olmak üzere ikiye ayırmıştır. Âmirî’nin ilimler sınıflandırmasında belli bir dünya görüşünün, pedagojinin ve amacın olduğu görülmektedir. Onun yaptığı bu sınıflandırma, ilimler öğrenilmesi ve öğretilmesi bakımından kolaydan zora ve somuttan soyuta doğru giden bir metodoloji barındırmaktadır. Tüm bunlardan hareketle makalenin amacı, Fârâbî ve İbn Sînâ arasında bir geçiş filozofu olarak öne çıkmış Âmirî’nin ilimler sınıflaması ortaya koymak olacaktır.
John Rogers Searle’ün “Deontik Güç” Kavramı
Authors: ALTINÖRS S. Atakan
Published: December 2023

Felsefi terminolojinin oluşum yollarını iki ana kaynağa bağlamak mümkündür: Birincisi, felsefi düşünceyi sevk eden lisanın gündelik olarak kullanılan kelimelerine daha rafine anlamlar yüklemektir. Böylece, gündelik dildeki bir kelime spesifik bir kavramsal anlam kazanarak felsefe terimi haline gelir. İkincisiyse, yeni kavramlar yaratmak ve onları adlandıran yeni terimler icat etmektir. Bu makalemizde, filozof John R. Searle’ün yarattığı ve kendi ana dilinde ʽdeontic power’ terimiyle ifade ettiği kavramı inceliyoruz. Searle “yükümlülük”, “vazife”, “yetkilendirme”, “salahiyet” ve “hak” kavramlarının hepsinin, ʽdeontik güçler’ terimiyle andığı kategoriye dâhil olduğunu açıklamaktadır. Searle ʽdeontik güçler’ terimini, hem (bir hakka sahip olduğumuzdaki) pozitif deontik güçleri hem de (bir yükümlülüğümüz olduğundaki) negatif deontik güçleri kapsayacak şekilde kullanır. O ayrıca “koşullu deontik güçler” ile “ayrık deontik güçler” arasında da bir ayrım ortaya koyar. Kendi özgün ontolojisinde, insan ürünü olan kurumsal olguları fiziksel olgulardan ayıran Searle, para, evlilik, yasama, miras bırakma, diploma, tapu senedi, çek, vb. kurumsal olguların dile bağımlı olgular olduğunu kanıtlar. Kurumsal olgular geniş anlamda dili, yani bir tür simgeleştirmeyi gerektirir. Searle’e göre deontik güçlerin taşıyıcısı olan şey simgeleştirmedir. Hayvanlar dilsel temsil araçlarına sahip olmadıklarından deontik güçleri tanıyamaz. Searle hakların çoğunun kurumlar içinde mevcut olduğunu açıklar: Örneğin, mülk sahiplerinin ve üniversite öğrencilerinin hakları, mülkiyet kanunu ve üniversite yönetmelikleri dairesinde mevcudiyet kazanır. Yükümlülüklerin, hakların, vazifelerin, vb. var olması için dilsel veya sembolik bir biçimde temsil edilmeleri gerekir. Searle böylece dilin, deontik güçlerin kurucu unsuru olduğunu savunmaktadır.
Additional records of Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena) and first records of several wild-caught exotic birds for Cuba
Authors: Castaneda Yaroddy Rodriguez , Wiley James W. , Garrido Orlando H.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: We report two Lazuli Buntings (Passerina amoena) captured in Cuba; these constitute the second and third records for the island and entire West Indies. We also report the first-time occurrence of several free-living exotic birds in Cuba, based on captures by local bird trappers: White-eared Bulbul (Pycnonotus leucotis), Red-faced Liocichla (Liocichla phoenicea), Red-billed Leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea), Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus), Yellow-mantled Widowbird (Euplectes macroura), and White-winged Snowfinch (Montifringilla nivalis). We suggest possible sources and agents of transport for some of these species. Further, we alert the conservation community to potential risks, should any of these species become established.

Keywords: cage bird, exotic, introduction, Lazuli Bunting, Passerina amoena

Resumen: Registros adicionales de Mariposa Azul (Passerina amoena) y primeros registros de varias especies de aves exóticas capturadas en el medio silvestre para Cuba—Reportamos la presencia de dos individuos de Mariposa Azul (Passerina amoena) capturados en Cuba que constituyen el segundo y el tercer registro para Cuba y las Antillas. También reportamos la ocurrencia, por primera vez en Cuba, de varias especies de aves exóticas viviendo en el medio silvestre basados en las capturas de pajareros locales. Entre estas especies se encuentran: Bulbul de Orejas Blancas (Pycnonotus leucotis), Charlatán Carirojo (Liocichla phoenicea), Ruiseñor Japonés (Leiothrix lutea), Myna Crestado (Acridotheres cristatellus), Viuda Espalda Amarilla (Euplectes macroura) y Gorrión Alpino (Montifringilla nivalis). Sugerimos las posibles fuentes y agentes de transporte para algunas de estas especies y alertamos a la comunidad conservacionista de los riesgos potenciales del establecimiento de las mismas.

Palabras clave: ave de jaula, exótico, introducción, Mariposa Azul, Passerina amoena

Résumé: Nouvelles mentions de Passerin azuré (Passerina amoena) et premières mentions de plusieurs oiseaux exotiques capturés dans la nature à Cuba—Nous signalons deux Passerins azurés (Passerina amoena) capturés à Cuba. Il s’agit des deuxième et troisième mentions pour l’île et les Antilles entières. Nous signalons également la présence de plusieurs oiseaux exotiques en liberté à Cuba, sur la base de captures par des personnes capturant des oiseaux localement : Bulbul à oreillons blancs (Pycnonotus leucotis), Garrulaxe à ailes rouges (Liocichla phoenicea), Léiothrix jaune (Leiothrix lutea), Martin huppé (Acridotheres cristatellus), Euplecte à dos d’or (Euplectes macroura), et Niverolle alpine (Montifringilla nivalis). Nous suggérons d’éventuels sources et agents de transport pour certaines de ces espèces. De plus, nous alertons la communauté de la conservation des risques potentiels si l’une de ces espèces venait à s’établir.

Mots clés: espèces exotiques, introduction, oiseaux élevés en cage, Passerin azuré, Passerina amoena
Analisis Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Dengan Kuantitas Sampah Domestik
Authors: Utari Enggar , Putri Pramudita Wida , Pratiwi Zulia
Published: December 2023

Domestic waste is waste that comes from human daily activities in the household which does not include feces and specific waste.  Domestic waste is divided into two based on its nature, namely organic waste and anorganic waste.  The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the amount of domestic waste produced by 5th semester students of Untirta Biology Education during a period of one week.  as for the analytical method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive approach.  The results of the study found that anorganic waste had a higher amount, namely with a percentage of 65% compared to organic waste with a percentage of 35%.  This difference can be caused by the advantages possessed by anorganic waste to help human daily activities and the existence of housing for students such as living with parents or living in boarding houses or dormitories
Determinants of Stunting in Children Aged 6-24 Months at Pambusuang Health Centre Working Area, Polewali Mandar Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Idrus Nurul Ilmi , Andi Zulkifli  , Arsin A Arsunan , Ansariadi  , Healthy Hidayanty  , Shanti Riskiyani
Published: December 2023

Background: Based on the results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey in 2022, the national prevalence of stunting is 21.6% and in the Pambusuang Health Centre working area it is still above the national average of 26.1%. This study aims to determine the determinants that are risk factors for stunting in children aged 6-24 months.
Methodology: This research uses a case control study design with a total sample size of 144 consisting of 72 cases and 72 controls selected by systematic random sampling method. Data analysis was carried out using Stata version 14 program.
Results: Determinants that are risk factors for stunting are history of LBW (OR=7 with 95% CI=1,453-66,087), pregnancy distance (OR=3.7, with 95% CI=1,698-8,178), knowledge about complementary feeding (OR=4.230 with 95% CI=1,841-10,048) and hand washing with soap habits (OR=5.153 with 95% CI=1,707-18,565). Logistic regression analysis showed that LBW history was the main determinant of stunting in children aged 6-24 months.
Conclusions: Risk factors that determine stunting in children aged 6-24 months, including a history of LBW, pregnancy distance, knowledge about complementary feeding and hand washing with soap habits.
Glimpse of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Agriculture
Authors: R Dr. Chaya. , Salman Syed
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence in agriculture is a developing topic with enormous potential to transform the way we produce and manage food. With the world's population growing and the need for more sustainable and effective farming practises, AI technologies have the potential to improve crop yields, reduce waste, and optimise resource allocation. The chapter will argue that incorporating AI into agriculture can lead to major improvements in output, sustainability, and security of food. The review paper intends to illustrate the relevance of embracing this transformational approach by evaluating the current issues encountered by the agriculture business and the anticipated benefits of AI technologies. As we progress through the chapter, we will look at specific uses of AI in agriculture and examine its significance for the future of farming.
Impact of COVID-19 on Entrepreneurship and Consumer Behavior
Authors: Anandhi Dr. G.
Published: December 2023

Coronavirus gave the area a vital loss of existence toll and effect, which has no limits for geographical otherwise expected time to even as its property will die down. It has affected global places at some point of the globe, disrupting financial degrees similarly companies in every organization on the identical time as moreover changing human beings' regular lives. The momentum studies goals to examine coronavirus pandemic on enterprise character's commercial organization sports and their observations at the distinction in customer conduct at some stage in this time. Surprising, woman business commercial enterprise corporation visionaries do now not see a change in patron conduct in contrast to pre-COVID-19 instances. wherein almost no research has conveyed the kind of locating. For this purpose, it was accomplished with 445 responses from male and lady business enterprise visionaries within the capital town of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the usage of a truthful random pattern. Ultimate, these studies will help enterprise organization visionaries with gaining greater records and a more profound understanding of this new environment important to assignment nice measures and versatility in request to maintain their companies at some point of fantastic time.
Airline Management and Customer Experience an Empirical Study from Indian Aviation Sector
Authors: Bilal Sheikh
Published: December 2023

In a consumer-driven industry, airlines fight for customers. This study investigates Airline Management and customer experience to attract and retain consumers. Aviation client satisfaction and trip are also assessed. Airlines must stand out with inventive management in a crowded market. Digital management, loyalty programs, pricing, and branding are airline strategies. Understanding how airlines employ these tactics to stand out in a crowded business is crucial to customer acquisition. Any airline's success hinges on customer pleasure. This research explores how airlines affect bookingto- disembarking, focusing on customer service, in-flight experiences, and ground services. It examines how smartphone apps, self-service kiosks, and in-flight entertainment improve passenger experiences. Aviation customer experience assessment is difficult. On-time performance, cabin comfort, and service quality impact consumer happiness and loyalty, according to this study. It stresses data-driven decision-making and tailored service to customize user experiences. Airlines can enhance management and passenger experience using this study. In a competitive industry with fast technological change, airlines must understand management and customer experience. Airline management and customer experience are the focus of this study report. This study studies customer retention and the passenger journey to understand the airline industry's dynamic and customer-centric nature.
E-Tourism Developments in Indonesia District
Authors: Susilowati Tri , Mardiyanto Mardiyanto , Maseleno Andino
Published: December 2023

Tourism is a place that is crowded by people from within the country and abroad, with the existence of a tourist area it can advance the welfare of the surrounding community. Ulubelu District has a very large tourism area, if the existing facilities and infrastructure are developed further, it is certain that the increase in tourism in Ulubelu District will increase. Utilization of Information Technology can advance tourist areas, so that tourist areas can be known by tourists who want to visit Ulubelu District. The tourist route application is designed using the Android platform, and the method used is a data collection method that includes observation and literature. The Route UBL application is designed with the concept of integrating tourist information with a smartphone using GPS and Map to find out the distance traveled and travel time so that tourists can more easily calculate the travel time to the desired tour
A study on Tourism Potential of District Baramulla, Kashmir Valley, J&K
Authors: Bhat Bilal Ahmad , Saraf Sajad Abdullah , Yousuf Ronika , Sultan Asma , Bhat Mohammad Inam
Published: December 2023

Kashmir, land of natural resources, Mosques, Shrines, Temples, and Gurudawaras, is popularly known as paradise on earth. The Baramulla district of North Kashmir is one of the places in J&K, which has enormous tourism potential to attract local, national and international tourists throughout year. The Baramulla district provides all types of tourism products, which a tourist is looking for; the only condition is that we have to untap and bring those places on the tourism map. We know, Tourism is one of the important service sector industry and significant contributor to the economy of J&K. It consists of Heritage tourism, religious tourism, mountain tourism, adventure tourism, rafting and skiing. The development of this area and bringing new places in tourist map will increase tourist arrivals and increase business opportunities for the local population of area. This present study will explore the tourism potential of Baramulla district besides the economic benefits, employ ability and poverty eradication. The paper will also propose recommendations and suggestions for the improvement and utilization of these tourist destinations of District Baramulla, Kashmir.
Herstel voor slachtoffers van anti-LHBT hate crimes
Authors: Rosielle Lisa , Claes Bart , Höing Mechtild , Laxminarayan Malini
Published: December 2023

Recovery for victims of anti-LGBT hate crimes

The consequences of anti-LGBT hate crimes can be particularly significant for both the direct victims and the LGBT community. Additionally, it is evident that victims struggle to recover after experiencing such offenses. Based on findings of a qualitative and quantitative study conducted in six European countries, this article discusses the attitudes and knowledge among professionals and victims regarding the use of restorative justice for victims of anti-LGBT hate crimes. Victims and professionals indicate that more training is needed, both in the areas of LGBT-sensitivity and restorative practices, to facilitate the recovery of the harm caused to the victim.
Guangxi & China’s Gilded Age
Authors: Kewalramani Manoj
Published: December 2023

Desmond Shum’s Red Roulette is an important book to understand the political imperatives that have shaped China’s return to ideology under Xi Jinping. Shum’s is an autobiographical account of the political economy of China, where business success is closely linked to one’s political connections and the effective management of a web of relations. While the players and the terms of discourse may evolve, the game is always the same.
Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on Lettuce Hydroponic UMKM (Case Study of Alam Tani Hidrofarm Kudus)
Authors: Azhari Delbi Rizka Adik , Andni Riyan
Published: December 2023

Background. Changes in climate have a significant impact on various aspects of work, especially in the modern agricultural sector. Therefore, the UMKM sector of Alam Tani Hidrofarm Kudus is facing new challenges such as in the production process.
Purpose. This study aims to describe, explain and evaluate the effect of climate change on the growth of vegetable crops in the UMKM Alam Tani Hidrofarm Kudus.
Method. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and data and document collection.
Results. The results showed that climate change resulted in various impacts such as decreased productivity and quality in hydroponic lettuce crops. Factors such as temperature extremes, changes in rainfall, humidity, diseases and pests, plant nutrients, environment, variety and technology used. However, this study also identified various evaluations to improve the productivity and quality of hydroponic lettuce crops. These solutions include regular irrigation systems, greenhouses, variety selection, proper nutrient utilisation, monitoring, the use of smart technology, and the use of temporary protection.
Conclusion. Temperature variations and unpredictable rainfall patterns can disrupt the balance of the hydroponic environment resulting in slowed growth and reduced crop quality. These factors can undermine food security and the sustainability of cultivation. In addition, this research underscores the need for strategic adaptation, such as the use of climate control technologies, selection of climate-resilient varieties, and efficient water management. Facing the challenges of climate change in the context of hydroponic farming requires an integrated approach involving various parties, including farmers, researchers, and policy makers to ensure a stable and sustainable food supply.
SWOT Analysis in The Development Strategy of Lettuce Farmer UMKM (Case Study of Umkm Alam Tani Hidrofarm Kudus)
Authors: Mafaticha Anni , Andni Riyan
Published: December 2023

Background. The development of the times brings a number of changes in life. UMKM or Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises have a central function to bring changes in improving the economy of a country. UMKM are also referred to as businesses that are able to survive in crisis conditions. UMKM are usually more elastic, flexible, and adaptive so that capital becomes the beginning in working on their business.
Purpose. This study aims to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats affecting the Kudus Hydrofarm Farming Nature.
Method. The method used in this research is qualitative. The data used in this research is primary data by conducting interviews and observations at UMKM Alam Tani Hidrofarm Kudus.
Results. The results of this study indicate that the strengths of Alam Tani Hidrofarm Kudus are reducing dependence on large agricultural land, good quality products, appropriate market segmentation. The weaknesses include the unstable availability of hydroponic lettuce to fulfil the demand for vegetables, the lack of variety of vegetable products, and the risk of technical failures in the hydroponic system that can disrupt production.
Conclusion. The conclusion of this study is that Alam Tani Hydrofarm UMKM in Kudus has a SWOT analysis that identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by their business. From this analysis, UMKM have several alternative strategies that can be implemented to optimise their potential. By implementing appropriate strategies, UMKM are expected to overcome the challenges faced, capitalise on existing opportunities, and contribute to the growth of a sustainable agriculture sector as well as the overall economy.