bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELEVANCE OF THE THEME OF SELF-EDUCATION IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT
Authors: Menyaeva Marina P.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the relevance of the topic of self-education in diff erent his-torical periods on the basis of comprehension of ideas about the essence, goals, and meanings of self-education in foreign and domestic philosophical thought. It is revealed that the relevance of the theme of self-education is con-nected with the diff erence in the ways (or aspects) of its problematization in diff erent periods of the history of so-ciety and culture. The philosophical heritage diff erently presents the content characteristics of self-education, which act as interrelated and complementary processes of human identity. Thus, the need for self-knowledge, which has arisen since antiquity, is actualized at all times. On this basis, starting from the New Age, the processes of self-de-velopment, self-education, self-determination, etc. are realized. The study of self-education in historical dynamics shows that self-education is aimed at self-improvement, which was understood diff erently in each period of history. It contains the possibilities of sustainable being oneself.
MODERN UNIVERSITY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION: SEARCH FOR AN EXISTENTIAL-AXIOLOGICAL MODEL OF EDUCATION
Authors: Kryuchkova Svetlana E. , Khrapov Sergey A.
Published: July 2024

The article carries out a socio-philosophical analysis of the value orientations of the modern generation of students, showing their dependence on the social context, as well as the norms and values that dominate the cul-ture of society. An attempt has been made to create a psychological portrait of the generation of “new adults”; the issue of the content of the educational ideal, which should serve as a guideline for choosing a strategy for achie-ving one of the important goals of education — the education of a humanistic personality, is considered. It is shown that the existence of educational models with various axiological dominants (theological, socio-political, econom-ic, naturalistic, humanistic) indicates, on the one hand, the impossibility of the existen ce of a universal model, and on the other, makes it possible to understand that the continuity of education should be ensured by the presence of an invariant value core, which is surrounded by a set of diff erent-order values associated with various fi elds of activity. An existential-axiological model of education is proposed, refl ecting the ontological need to acquire new paradigmatic foundations.
ON THE CATEGORY OF THE SENSUOUS-ABSTRACT: TOWARDS A STATEMENT OF THE QUESTION
Authors: Nevelev Anatoly B.
Published: July 2024

The article attempts to substantiate the ontological status of the category of sensually abstract based on clarifying the content of categorical pairs "material — ideal", "objective — subjective", "abstract — concrete".
THE PSYCHOLINGUISTIC APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF FRAUDULENT DISCOURSE TEXTS
Authors: Tugai Lyudmila A. , Mironova Alexandra A.
Published: July 2024

The article pays attention to modern Russian psycholinguistic analysis in the study of fraudulent dis-course. It is shown that currently in the country, as a result of the increase in the number of crimes committed using mobile phones, scientifi c interest in the speech of a fraudster, methods of infl uencing the victim is increasing, and the question of the need for eff ective protection against unwanted communication arises. The description of the live speech of a fraudster in a real communication situation is relevant; the subject of scientifi c research attracts resear-chers with the opportunity to understand the mechanisms and methods of infl uencing the consciousness of a real or potential victim. The material consisted of recordings of the verbatim content of phonograms in criminal cases. The authors attempt to consider the text of the fraudster’s speech from the point of view of a psycholinguistic approach. A review is made of the scientifi c views of Russian scientists on the manipulation of opinions and actions, and the basic concepts are qualifi ed. The concepts of “linguistic picture of the world” and “linguistic consciousness” are revealed. The authors of the scientifi c article convincingly demonstrated how the slightest change in the communi-cation situation instantly aff ects the structure of the dialogue. We study how the process of substitution of linguistic consciousness occurs in a situation of communication between a fraudster and a victim. The focus is on the seman-tic, pragmatic, syntactic aspects of speech manipulation. Attempts have been made to identify the reasons for the victim’s unquestioning adherence to the criminal’s instructions. In conclusion, the authors proved that in order to prevent this type of crime, it is most important to convey to the potential victim that it is necessary to break off the communicative act (hang up), not to give the criminal the slightest chance to replace the linguistic picture of the world, to immerse the victim in an illusion, which, when disappearing, will cause damage not only to the victim’s bank account, but also to mental health. The theoretical signifi cance of the scientifi c article is seen in the fact that the real recorded speech of the fraudster was studied and the suggestive potential of the remarks was investigated. The results of the study will be useful to anyone who fi nds themselves a victim within the fraudulent discourse.
PERCEPTIONS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE MINDS OF TEACHERS OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (Based on a Psycholinguistic Experiment)
Authors: Fedyaeva Natalia D. , Kharitonova Irina S.
Published: July 2024

The article describes the results of a psycholinguistic experiment aimed at identifying the perceptions of the Russian language in the minds of teachers of Russian as a foreign language. The specifi city of the experi-ment consists of the explicit professionally oriented character of the stimulus Russian language; during planning the experiment, the experience of similar studies with respondents-physicians was generalized of similar studies with respondents-philologists. One of the hypotheses, that preceded the experiment was the assumption that the teachers’ linguistic consciousness combines naive and scientifi c ideas about the Russian language in the teachers’ linguistic consciousness language. The experiment, built according to the free-chain model, was conducted in March–April 2023. The described material was extracted from 177 questionnaires, the total number of analyzed reactions is 1,185. In the fi rst stage of the analysis, the reactions were characterized in structural and grammati-cal aspect (predominantly one-word associations expressed by nouns), and at the second stage — in the semantic aspect. Semantic analysis of the associates allowed us to distinguish three semantic fi elds: “Russian language as an object of evaluation”, “Russian language as the basis of national Russian language as an object of evaluation”, “Russian language as the basis of national self-consciousness”, and “Russian language as an academic subject”. While analyzing the reactions that made up the fi rst fi eld, it proved expedient to refer to the typology of evalua-tive meanings proposed by N. D. Arutyunova. As a result, the predominance of private evaluative meanings in the fi eld was established of a wide spectrum. The second fi eld combines reactions based on their linguocultural potential: thus, the fi eld includes ethnonyms, culturally signifi cant toponyms, precedent phenomena, and symbol-ic words. The third fi eld most clearly represents the results of the work of professional linguistic consciousness and includes reactions of mainly terminological nature, correlated with linguistic concepts, sections of the course “Russian Language”, etc. The interpretation of the empirical material testifi es to the professionalization of the concept “Russian language” in the cognitive space of philologists and confi rms the hypothesis that associations refl ect the specifi cs of teaching Russian as a fo reign language, combining language teaching with immersion in Russian culture and intercultural communication. The respondents’ everyday perceptions include positive asso-ciative and evaluative meanings
CONTINUITY IN THE DISCOURSE ON THE PROMOTION OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE FROM THE 19TH CENTURY UNTIL NOW
Authors: Phillipson Robert
Published: July 2024

The article compares the documents defi ning the priorities of the UK language policy in relation to the English language. The study is relevant for understanding the prerequisites and principles of language planning. The object of the study is the offi cial discourse that substantiates the spread and promotion of the English language. Research methods include conceptual-textual analysis, retrospective-diachronic and comparative methods. The key document that recorded the essence of the language policy of the British Empire was the “Minute on education in India”, prepared by Thomas Babington Macaulay in 1835. Macaulay carried out political technological manage-ment of the process of spreading the English language, which was called upon to enlighten the Asians. In 2010, the report “English Next India” by David Graddol was published, which made the case for maintaining the position of the English language training industry. A comparative analysis shows signifi cant strategic continuity between these documents, which is also confi rmed in the actions of the British Council as a conductor of British language policy abroad. Both works make the case for the importance of English in the Indian educational system. Macaulay argues that English should become the main language of education in India as it provides access to information and educa-tion and facilitates economic linkages. Graddol, in turn, emphasizes that introducing English into every classroom and every home in India will signifi cantly improve the country’s prospects in all areas. In 2008, Gordon Brown, then Prime Minister of Great Britain, expressed his commitment to spreading the English language around the world, which he believed could boost the UK economy by billions of pounds. As part of this strategy, the British Council launched a program to recruit “master trainers” to improve the skills of 750,000 English teachers. However, despite British commercial interest in the Indian and other English language markets, there are concerns about the mono-lingual paradigm promoted by proponents of English-medium education. This paradigm may lead to restrictions on the use of national and minority languages and potentially have a negative impact on multilingual education
LINGUISTIC MARKERS OF EXTREMISM IN ISLAMIST TEXTS OF THE RELIGIOUS GENRE “SERMON”: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Khokhlovskaya Olga G. , Chernyavskaya Kristina E.
Published: July 2024

Linguistic examination of texts with allegedly extremist content is carried out using special methods. The most popular today are lexical-semantic, semantic-syntactic methods, as well as the method of discourse anal-ysis, which allow an expert linguist to make an objective expert opinion on the issues raised. An expert linguist conduc ting an examination of texts with allegedly extremist content has to identify linguistic markers of extrem-ism that are implemented at all language levels. The linguistic examination of Islamist discourse texts involves taking into account genre features of a religious text, having an impact on linguistic markers. Islamist discourse is understood as texts related to political radical trends of Islamism. The article presents fundamental diff erenc-es between the terms “Islam” as a world religion and “Islamism” as a political trend. We propose an algorithm for the me thodology of analyzing texts of allegedly extremist content based on the material of an Islamist text of the “sermon” genre, the main function of which is to instruct believers. Linguistic markers of extremism in the sermon genre are identifi ed during the analysis and are classifi ed according to their main functions: motivation and appeal, negation, demonstration of the superiority of one person or group of persons over other people based on nationality, origin and attitude to religion. These linguistic markers are implemented using the following lin-guistic means: morphological (verbs of obligation, verbs of the 2nd person singular or plural in the imperative mood, the form of the imperative of the 1st person plural); syntactic (particles in imperative sentences, complex sentences with subordinate clauses, addresses in combination with verbs in the imperative mood of the 2nd per-son plural); rhetorical means (rhetorical questions, antithesis); lexical and semantic means (nouns, verbs and oth-er parts of speech with negative connotations); morphemic and word-formation means (comparative, superlative forms). The identifi ed linguistic markers realize the function of demonstrating superiority, appeal, negativity in relation to “strangers”, “others”.
APPROACHES TO TRANSLATING LEGAL VOCABULARY CONTAINING COLOUR ADJECTIVES INTO RUSSIAN
Authors: Chiknaverova Karine G.
Published: July 2024

Research on color-denoting adjectives primarily focuses on describing color designations in individual languages, historical contexts, and literary genres. There are fewer results based on professional texts, and color-denoting adjectives within legal texts have not been thoroughly studied. The goal of this article is to complement existing research by describing the semantic characteristics of color components found in legal lexicon and their translation into Russian. To analyze the semantic and structural composition of terms containing color-related components, we applied a method of continuous sampling and cluster analysis. Additionally, we used a compara-tive-contrastive analysis to examine translation methods for selected lexical units into Russian. Our sources included English-English, bilingual dictionaries of legal terms and encyclopedias. The study identifi ed ten colors refl ected in various terms used in legal communication. We described their quantitative and structural characteristics, com-ponent-based semantic composition, and established translation methods. The identifi ed lexical units encompass verbs, nouns (including compound nouns), adjectives, and fi xed expressions. We identifi ed relationships of contrast, complete equivalence, shifts in meaning, and unrelated meanings within their semantic fi elds. The research fi ndings can be applied in legal translation courses, particularly for analyzing vocabulary characterized by metaphorical transfer and idiomatic expressions. Nearly all units have been translated resorting to multiple translation techniques, although their frequency of use varies. In total, we identifi ed 22 translation methods, including subtypes. Most terms are translated through calque and explanatory translation. Some terms are translated with the help of a combination of translation methods, primarily involving calquing, identifi cation of their equivalents, or descriptive translation.
PROPER NAME AS AN EMOTIVE LEXICAL UNIT UNDER BILINGUALISM IN A MULTIETHNIC LINGUISTIC ENVIRONMENT IN THE LIGHT OF LANGUAGE POSITIVITY THEORY
Authors: Aznabaeva Alfiya F. , Shpar Tatyana V. , Ivanova Larisa R.
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the linguistic category of emotivity. Informal forms of proper names are very re-levant onomastic material for the interpretation and substantiation of the theory of language positivity, since the word-building formants involved in their making, even outside the context and consituation, are able to convey the fi ne nuances of positive human emotions. The purpose of this research is to prove that anthroponymic emotives are both means of explication and implication, manifestation and concealment of emotions. To achieve the goal, a sur-vey of respondents was conducted. The questions used a sample of the most popular, rare and average frequency names in Bashkortostan for 2022, including female names like Amina, Octavia and Valeria, and male names such as Amin, Justin and Vladimir. A number of questions asked about the proper names of informants and their attitudes towards the use of diminutive forms. The analysis of responses showed that most respondents perceived these forms positively. The main scope of these names was limited to communication with loved ones. The frequency of use of informal vocatives in 57.1% of responses was determined by the situation. Participants in the survey off ered 24–80 variants for diminutive forms, which according to respondents implied a subjective positive evaluation. Among the diminutive suffi xes of anthroponyms, the most positive emotional connotation is carried by suffi xes such as -ochkand -ik. Linguistic and cultural analysis has allowed us to identify value dominants and stereotypes of communica-tive behavior among linguistic personalities. The extralinguistic interpretation of diminutive proper names provides a reason to regard onomastic units (anthroponyms) as positively connotated emotives. Based on the results of the research, we can conclude that the ethnically specifi c feature of speech in bilingual conditions, using the onomastics of the Republic of Bashkortostan as an example, is the tradition of person naming that has developed in the native language as well as the use of Russian word-formation patterns.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL TYPE "WRITER"
Authors: Krinitsyna Ekaterina S. , Pitina Svetlana A.
Published: July 2024

The article attempts to classify writers the linguistic and cultural type of writer. The relevance of the study of the linguistic and cultural type of writer is determined by the signifi cance of writers in the development of the culture of a particular people, as well as the world cultural heritage in general. Based on the modeling of linguistic and cultural types, an analysis of the components of the type presented for research is carried out. The con-ceptual component is represented by the study of dictionary entries, as well as the defi nition of lexemes included in the semantic field of the criterion. The fi gurative and associative features inherent in writers are considered. The axiological side of the linguistic and cultural type of writer is represented by the value guidelines of the writer’s creative activity. Writing activity is a subject-object relationship, where the subject is the author of the work, and the object is the result of his creativity. Also included in this scheme is the reader, who, depending on the position of consideration, can be both an object and a subject. Thus, we have identifi ed two categories of criteria: subjective and objective. The subjective components of the linguistic and cultural type of writer include the following criteria: talent, fame, signifi cance, professionalism. The category of object components of the linguistic and cultural type of a writer includes two criteria: the type and genre of literature, as well as the author’s target audience. The criteria "talent", "fame" and “professionalism” are presented in the form of dichotomies, that is, components that are mutu-ally exclusive. A dichotomous approach to classifying the components of the linguistic and cultural type of writer expands the concept of writer and also allows us to clarify its defi nition. As a result of the study, it was revealed that, regarding the volume of components of the object category of criteria, two components are distinguished — gift and glory. The completeness and complexity of the criteria allow us to draw a conclusion about the importance of the “fame” component for American linguistic culture. In addition, this allows us to make an assumption about the uni-versal nature of the "gift" criterion as characteristic of the linguistic and cultural type of writer in diff erent cultures.
PECULIARITIES OF FUNCTIONING OF ERGONYMS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Masgutova Marina F.
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of semantics of ergonyms in the Russian language. Nowadays ergo-nimics, being a fi eld of onomastics, is of great interest to many linguists, because it has specifi c semantics in the gastronomic industry and is aimed at making a positive impact on the recipient. It can be explained by globalization and the interaction of language and culture. Ergonyms refer to particular lexical layer of the language system, which refl ects changes in the social sphere. The aim of the study is to single out the linguistic peculiarities of ergonyms in the Russian language. The material of the study comprises the names of cafes and restaurants in Chelyabinsk city and the Chelyabinsk region. Carrying out the research we used the method of component analysis, comparative method for analyzing ergonyms, descriptive-classifi cation method, quantitative analysis in counting lexical units and the frequency of their use. Within the framework of the present research the word-building of ergonyms and linguistic peculiarities of their functioning and stylistic diversity were studied, thematic groups were outlined, the frequency of use of lexical units was analyzed. According to the results of the present study, we can conclude that the connotative element in the semantic structure of ergonym plays the key role. Ergonyms refer to linguocultural phenomena that appear as a result of the interaction of extralinguistic and linguistic factors. The study and analy-sis of ergonyms as a linguistic phenomenon allows us to reveal the peculiarities of economy and geography of the Chelyabinsk region, to study the linguistic variety of names of cafes and restaurants in Russian. It has been proved by the wide use of lexical units in diff erent languages in the nomination of catering establishment. Ergonyms have a pragmatic impact on the target audience which is achieved through its functioning. Expressive, deictic, appellative function and identifi cation function are the essential ones in the nomination of catering establishments in the city of Chelyabinsk and Chelyabinsk region. The study of ergonimics, which has specifi c lexical and semantic graphic features, is related to modern linguistics.
UNOFFICIAL PLACE NAMES AND MINOR PLACE NAMES AS MARKERS OF URBAN IDENTITY
Authors: Taskaeva Anna V. , Pitina Svetlana A. , Pesina Svetlana A.
Published: July 2024

The article examines unoffi cial or folk place names and minor place names in Chelyabinsk residents’ speech as a means of representing their identity. Based on the comments of the Internet portal 74.ru users, unofficial names of Chelyabinsk toponymic objects were revealed, their main functions were defi ned, word-building means used in the formation of folk place names and minor place names including suffi xation, abbreviation and acronymy were analyzed. The analysis of the empirical material showed that suffi xation is characteristic mainly of unoffi cial godonyms, abbreviations are frequently found in unoffi cial names of cities, districts and derivatives of generalized folk names of the residents. Abbreviation in folk place names and minor place names is used without their mea-ning transformation, while suffi xation and reduction are often applied to form emotive unoffi cial place names and minor place names with negative connotations. Chelyabinsk unoffi cial minor place names are characterized by transonymization and partial or complete deheroization of offi cial commemorative names. Folk place names refl ect creativity of the portal users, actualize the opposition "our own" — "foreign", the recognition and suffi cient fi xa-tion of unoffi cial place names and minor place names in the linguistic consciousness of Chelyabinsk residents and mainly the negative attitude to the urban landscape in general.
LANGUGE-SPECIFIC WAYS OF EXPRESSING A REQUEST IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE
Authors: Ashtiani Majdabadi Kohne Narges , Salimi Abdolmaleki Kosar
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the linguistic specifi cs of ways of expressing requests in Russian and Persian business correspondence. The purpose of the article is to analyze the structure of request letters in Russian and Persian languages. Objectives of the study: to consider etiquette speech formulas in letters of request in Russian and Persian; compare the expressions used when writing such letters; identify diff erences, similarities, as well as universal ways of expressing requests in business correspondence in Russian and Persian. The main object of this scientifi c work is Russian and Persian business letters of request. This article contributes to the study of cross-cul-tural business correspondence by expanding the understanding of linguistic nuances in the expression of requests in Russian and Persian. Although the topic has been addressed in previous works, the present study deepens the analysis by comparing etiquette formulas and verb structures used in business request letters. As a result of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the use of addresses and the use of verb forms in Russian and Per-sian business letters of request are signifi cantly diff erent. An important discovery was that in the Persian language, addresses have strict forms and arrangements that are diff erent from Russian, which refl ects deep cultural and lin-guistic traditions. The absence of patronymics and exclamation marks in Persian addresses, as well as the unique use of verb forms, emphasize the specifi cs of intercultural communication and the need to take these features into account when teaching Russian language. The practical value of the work is determined by the possibility of using its materials when teaching special courses on intercultural communication and contrastive linguistics, as well as when compiling textbooks on Russian as a foreign language.
THE PROBLEM OF THE EFFECTUATION OF AN EMPATHOGENIC COMMUNICATIVE SITUATION ON THE ILLOCUTIONARY FUNCTIONING OF EMPATHIC SPEECH ACTS
Authors: Ben Shushan Anna A.
Published: July 2024

This article is an extension of the author’s study concerned with the verbal sphere of empathy in a func-tional-pragmatic focus. The purpose of the work is to demonstrate the conditionality of the illocutionary functio-ning of empathic speech manifestations according to the empathogenic communicative situation in the pragmatic structure of verbal empathy. The analysis was based on material borrowed from Russian and French communica-tion platforms with the common themes “He/she abandoned me” and “The birth of a child”. The author’s interpre-tation of the “empathogenic” situation was proposed as a result of the joint verbal behavior of the addressee and the addressee, whose illocutionary intention is to initiate and maintain dialogical statements with empathic potential. Two poles of an empathogenic situation are identifi ed based on the qualitative indicator of the valence of a posi-tive/negative sign characterizing the eventful nature of the situation, as well as the manifestation of positively or negatively charged emotions of communicants. The urgency is determined by the functional description of the pragmatic meanings of empathic utterances involving the previously unconsidered positive emotional range of in-teraction between communicants, an attempt to establish the substructural interaction of empathic functions and subfunctions in the illocutionarily organized spheres of empathy and co-rejoycing as well. As the issue, the obvious importance of the eff ectuation of an empathogenic speech situation on the verbalization of empathic illocution was established. The general illocutionary functions of “consolation” of the empathic sphere of empathy and “prolonga-tion of joyful feelings” of the empathic sphere of co-rejoycing are described. Subordinated empathic subfunctions with speech-acting manifestations in empathic messages are presented. Invariant subfunctions of empathic orien-tation, namely cognitive-evaluative, encouraging, and participative in situations of positive and negative emotional background, are determined. The illocutionary types of (sympathetic) understanding and argumentation of “this is life” are demonstrated as speech mechanisms of consolation in an empathogenic situation of a negative emotional range. A positively oriented communication situation is verbalized by a speech act of co-rejoycing, (good)wishes, praises, or a speech strategy to promote “I’m ready to help”.
REALIZATION OF THE SEMANTIC POTENTIAL OF A COMMON LEXEME IN COMPOUND TERMS (Using the Adjective "Pryamoi" as an Example)
Authors: Golovanova Elena I.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the interaction of terminology with natural language and the issue of the semantic development of a commonly used word in languages for special purposes. It is argued that along with the construction of designations based on Greek-Latin term elements and borrowing from other languages, terms are created using natural language tools in a morphological, syntactic, morphological-syntactic or semantic way. At the same time, the terminology uses the semantic potential of words of general use in a peculiar way: it profi les precisely those lexical meanings that allow you to accurately convey the content of concepts in a certain area of spe-cial knowledge. The author focuses on the adjective “direct”, which functions as a component of compound terms in a number of fi elds of knowledge and activity: linguistics, mathematics, physics, biology, law, military aff airs, medicine, etc. Based on etymological dictionaries, the semantic potential of an adjective in a natural language is revealed and variants of its implementation in terminology are determined. It is shown that the dominant mea ning in special fi elds of knowledge and activity when using the word direct is ‘directly related to something’. Behind this meaning is a conceptual sign of the temporal and spatial adjacency of objects and phenomena, the presence of systemic relations between them. Highlighted in general literary explanatory dictionaries as the main adjective of the direct meaning ‘exactly elongated in some l. in the direction without bends’, that is, related to the perception of the appearance, shape of the object, is not paramount in the fi elds of special knowledge and activity, although this meaning is represented as part of terminological units (rectum, straight drill, straight cut, etc.) In linguistic and mathematical terminology, the adjective direct actualizes the meaning of ‘primary’, which is not fi xed by dictionar-ies of the general literary language, but in mathematics and some other fi elds the meaning of ‘equal, correlative’ is realized as a result of the semantic development of the word.
ALLUSIVE HEADLINES IN THE MEDIA: AXIOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Basovskaya Evgenia N. , Vorontsova Tatyana A.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of newspaper headlines based on allusion. Using the material of texts published in 2023 in the newspapers Zavtra and Kommersant, which are diff erent in terms of ideological ori-entation and stylistics, the authors examine the axiological signifi cance of such factors as the choice of the source of allusion, the absence or presence of transformation, and the leading principle of playing with the original text. Both similarities and diff erences in the creation of allusive headlines are revealed. Both publications actively seek source material from phraseology, Russian classical literature and Soviet cinema, which is explained by the priority of marketing considerations: a headline that refers to an easily recognisable text is the most attractive. In the Zavtra newspaper, the sources of allusive headlines can be modern rude and ironic statements typical of colloquial speech and works of Russian classical literature that are well known to the mass addressee. In this case, the original form of the source text is either unchanged or minimally transformed, while retaining the original evaluative connota-tions. Recognition and comprehension of such allusive titles does not require additional cognitive eff orts from the addressee, which allows us to speak about the setting to attract the attention of the widest possible addressee. The specifi cs of Kommersant’s headlines lie in the more active use of precedent statements. The sources of allusions are not only phraseological phrases and works of Russian classical literature, but also precedent texts associated with Soviet realities and texts of fi ction that are not widely known. The precedent texts, regardless of their nature, are subjected to a “reducing” transformation through language play. The attractiveness of such titles is determined by the level of background knowledge of the addressee, who needs not only to identify the source text and understand the allusion in the title text, but also to correlate the axiological characteristics of the precedent and allusive texts. The authors of the article note that titling with the use of evaluative allusion is one of the regularly used methods of adjusting the media text to the target audience.
POPULAR SCIENCE LINGUISTIC DISCOURSE IN MASS MEDIA: UPDATING LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Vorontsova Tatyana A.
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the specifi cs of functioning of popular scientifi c linguistic discourse in mass media. Popular science content is not mandatory for mass media. The main task of mass media is to communicate relevant information to the addressee. The functioning of popular scientifi c linguistic discourse in media sources of this type is conditioned by a number of factors that make scientifi c information relevant to the mass addressee. Based on the analysis of three print media (the newspapers Argumenty i Fakty, Izvestia and Kommersant) three factors of actu-alization of scientifi c linguistic knowledge have been revealed: 1) intellectual; 2) pragmatic; 3) informational and entertaining. The popular scientifi c linguistic discourse, the actualization of which is conditioned by the intellectual factor, helps the reader to comprehend actual facts and events. Linguistic information in this case can be presented in diff erent amounts and represented in diff erent ways. But at the same time popular scientifi c linguistic discourse is not independent, it is presented in the context of an event relevant to the reader. With the help of scientifi c knowledge, the mass addressee gets an opportunity to critically evaluate this event. Popular scientifi c linguistic discourse, the relevance of which is conditioned by the pragmatic factor, can be used by the addressee in practical speech activity. These are materials about the normative use of individual units of the Russian literary language and articles about the rules of speech interaction. The relevance of popular scientifi c linguistic discourse can be conditioned by the informational-entertainment factor: the reader as a language user shows interest in certain linguistic phenomena. On the basis of thematic analysis, the spheres of linguistic knowledge which are of the greatest interest to the mass addressee are singled out: 1) history of words and phraseologisms; 2) lexical meaning of obsolete and new words (neologisms); 3) the use of proper names. As the analysis has shown, popular scientifi c linguistic discourse in mass media is subordinated to the main principle of content formation — the principle of relevance. Communicative, genre and style specifi city, as well as the way of representation of linguistic information are determined by the in-tellectual, pragmatic or informational and entertaining factors of actualization of this discourse.
INTERVIEW WITH THE MANAGER: PSYCHOLINGUISTIC FOUNDATIONS OF THE STUDY (Based on the Material of the English Press)
Authors: Ionkina Ekaterina Yu. , Evtushenko Oksana A. , Shestakova Olga A.
Published: July 2024

The article presents an analysis of the texts of interviews with managers by using a psycholinguistic ap-proach to identify the characteristic features of the presentation of the manager’s personality in English-language periodicals. Despite the attempts made to study the personality of the manager from various scientifi c perspectives, special psycholinguistic studies of this personality have not yet been conducted. The goal of this article is to identi-fy the individual psychological characteristics of the leader’s personality based on the analysis of psycholinguistic markers in the interview texts. As a material the texts of interviews with managers from English periodicals are used: “The Economist”, “The Enterprise World”, “The Wired”, “Vizaca”, “Mckinsey”, etc. The study showed that interviews with managers diff er in compositional and structural features and are represented by three structural types: structured, semi-structured and non-standardized interview type. These types diff er in the degree of inter-view stereotypeness, the standardization of the journalist’s questions, and their personal focus on a particular inter-locutor. At the fi rst stage of the research the pre-dialog part of the interview is studied since the image of a leader is created by a journalist using certain linguistic means. The main diff erences in the format of headings for interviews with managers were found depending on the structural type of the interview. Linguistic evaluative markers in the texts of interview annotations, characterizing the personality of the leader, are analyzed. Psycholinguistic analysis, deduction and interpretation methods are applied to identify and correlate certain linguistic characteristics with the individual psychological features of the leader’s personality. An initial portrait of a successful English leader is compiled, which is formed through the journalist’s view of his interlocutor and consists of a set of specifi c profes-sional and business qualities: enthusiasm, motivation for success, dynamics, innovativeness, perseverance. Based on the diff erences in the structural organization of the interview, the importance to use qualitative and quantitative methods is justifi ed. The combination of interpretative psycholinguistic analysis with content analysis reveals itself as the most eff ective methodology for further researching the dialogical part of interviews with managers. The re-sults obtained contribute to the practice of journalist’s work, the theory of psycholinguistics and cultural linguistics.
Acuut hemorragisch oedeem van de kinderleeftijd bij een 9 maanden oude jongen
Authors: Van Wesemael P. , De Schrijver S.
Published: July 2024

Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy in a 9-month-old boy

This case report discusses the medical history of a 9-month-old boy with acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy (AHEI). AHEI is an acute cutaneous vasculitis that typically occurs in young children aged 4 to 24 months. Its clinical presentation is characterized by a low-graded fever, non-pitting edema and pronounced purpura. The contrast between the unsettling rash and swelling, and the children’s good general condition is a hallmark of AHEI. It is a benign, self-limiting disease in which complications are rare. As a pediatrician, it is important to recognize AHEI to avoid unnecessary investigations and therapy. In addition, it is crucial to rule out other serious illnesses and to be aware of potentially severe complications.
uno GESTIÓN DE LA RELACIÓN CON EL PACIENTE (CRM) EN CLÍNICAS DENTALES, UNA REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
Authors: Bravo Calderón Manuel Estuardo , Garcia Ulloa Odalis Melina , Juela Corte Nicole Adriana , Lema Mosquera Victor Ruben , Loja Arpi Paola Abigail
Published: July 2024

La gestión empresarial y administrativa en las clínicas dentales es fundamental para garantizar la salud bucal y el bienestar general de los pacientes. Marco teórico: Modelos de gestión sólidos, herramientas tecnológicas avanzadas y estrategias de marketing efectivas son elementos clave para el éxito de las clínicas dentales. El uso de Customer Relationship Management (CRM) en las clínicas dentales permite mejorar la planificación de citas, programación de tratamientos y acceso al historial clínico, además de ofrecer seguimiento y satisfacción del paciente y mejorar la comunicación con ellos. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases digitales de Pubmed, Scopus y Scielo, se seleccionaron artículos publicados entre 2014-2024, incluyendo estudios de tipo observacional descriptivo, revisiones sistemáticas. Resultados: Se registraron 55 artículos por selección de títulos, excluyendo veinte y cinco (25) por lectura del resumen, veinte y cinco (25) artículos quedaron seleccionados para una lectura integral, excluyendo trece (13) artículos por no proporcionar información necesaria y posterior a la lectura exhaustiva, un total de doce (12) artículos fueron incluidos en la revisión. Discusión: Diferentes autores en su investigación establecen que el CRM aumenta la eficiencia en la atención al paciente en las clínicas dentales, mejorando factores que influyen en la satisfacción y la lealtad de los pacientes. Conclusión: Para mejorar la eficiencia operativa, la satisfacción del paciente y el éxito a largo plazo de la clínica dental el CRM resulta ser una herramienta estratégica.
EVALUACIÓN DE SOSTENIBILIDAD EN LA GESTIÓN DE CLÍNICAS DENTALES. REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
Authors: Farez Suin Maria Belen , Galarza Pintado Johanna Pamela , Valdivieso Nagua Marlon Fernando , Pineda Paredes Johnny Renato , Bravo Calderon Manuel Estuardo
Published: July 2024

La sostenibilidad en odontología se fundamenta en la necesidad de integrar prácticas ambientales responsables dentro del campo dental, y procesos que minimicen el impacto ambiental negativo, promoviendo la salud pública y la eficiencia económica. Esta integración abarca desde la reducción de emisiones de carbono hasta la gestión adecuada de residuos y la optimización del uso de recursos naturales. Objetivos: El objetivo de esta revisión narrativa es evaluar las estrategias y prácticas actuales en odontología sustentable para identificar métodos efectivos que ayuden a reducir la huella ambiental de las clínicas dentales. Métodos: La investigación fue estructurada a partir de un árbol de búsqueda (PubMed, Google Académico, ProQuest, Scopus). Se utilizaron como limitadores los idiomas: Inglés, Portugués y Español; artículos de libre acceso, cualquier tipología de estudio de investigación. Establecimos una selección secundaria a partir del título y resumen de los artículos de acuerdo al objetivo del estudio. Resultados: La búsqueda inicial mostró 6.092 estudios cuyo título estaba relacionado con los patrones de búsqueda, se excluyeron 6.025 artículos en función de su título y resumen, resultando 67 artículos potencialmente relevantes. Luego de la lectura, fueron excluidos 24 artículos que no cumplían con los criterios de inclusión: Así, finalmente se seleccionaron 42 artículos para la presente revisión.
MUTUALISM BETWEEN BEES AND PLANT BIODIVERSITY.
Authors: Oloo John
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Purpose: Biodiversity is an attribute of an area and specifically refers to the variety within and among living organisms, assemblages of living organisms, biotic communities, and biotic processes, whether naturally occurring or modified by humans while bees (Apidae) are the most important group of pollinators. The purpose of this research was to investigate the causes of decline of bees’ population in the environment vide syntheses of existing scholarly research in answering: (i) what are the threats facing bees and (ii) how can the threats facing bees be addressed to reverse the decline rate.
Methodology: The methodology adopted was systematic literature review on the subject matter. Findings: Findings are that, the threats include: changes in land use, loss and fragmentation of habitats, introduction of exotic organisms, modern agricultural practices, pesticides, crop monoculture, agrochemicals, biotic and abiotic stressors caused by human activities, global warming and climate change. The various strategies that can be used to revert the trend include: investment in restoration and management of a diversity of pollinators and their habitats, introduction of new tillage (reduced, minimum, and non-tillage), minimal use of agrochemicals and timing of their applications, conservation or introduction of hedge grows and their constituent weedy plants, encouraging blooming weeds or establishing diverse plantings, and incorporating structural diversities.
Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: In conclusion, people are putting more strain on the world than before, consuming and using more things than before, and risk upsetting ecological equilibrium and wiping off species. Healthy ecosystems purify our waters, cleanse our air, manage our soil, control our climates, reuse nutrients, and provide us with food. They provide raw materials to the pharmaceutical industry and other industries and the demand for animal pollination services is rising at the same time that pollinator abundance and diversity are declining. I recommend that environmental education and civic awareness should be used so that individuals can recognize the difference between the essential requirements and limited natural resources available.
Pulsatile Right Ventricle to Pulmonary Artery Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Pigs
Authors: Hideshi ITOH , Shingo Ichiba , Hideaki Obata , Midori Futami , Shigeyuki Okahara , Teruyuki Kawabata , Nguyen The Binh , Le Ngoc Thanh
Published: July 2024

Background: We investigated the impact of right ventricle to pulmonary artery extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute respiratory dysfunction with or without pulsatile flow.                                                     
Methods: We used bronchoalveolar lavage with intrapulmonary administration of warm saline to establish a severe acute respiratory distress syndrome model (ratio of partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood to the fraction of inspiratory oxygen concentration ratio <200) in eight piglets (mean body weight: 8.45±1.24 kg). The piglets were categorized into the pulsatile (N=4) and non-pulsatile extracorporeal membrane oxygenation groups (N=4). We started right ventricle to pulmonary artery extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with a 60 mL/kg/min flow to support the animals for 6 hours. We monitored hemodynamic data and blood gas levels for assessing base excess, and performed arterial blood sampling and electrocardiogram. Interleukin-6 and endotherlin-1 concentrations in blood plasma were evaluated before and after right ventricle to pulmonary artery extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. We compared the lung wet/dry weight ratio as a measure of pulmonary edema and collected lung tissue samples for the pathologically evaluating pneumocytes before and after right ventricle to pulmonary artery extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.                                          
Results: We maintained stable hemodynamics and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation flow above an arterial oxygen saturation of 85% in both groups. Pneumocyte evaluation showed clearly less pulmonary edema, pulmonary fibrosis, and inflammation. Interleukin-6 concentration was less in the pulsatile group than in the non-pulsatile group.                                           
Conclusions: Pulsatile right ventricle to pulmonary artery extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was less vasoconstrictive and maintained more effective oxygenated pulmonary flow. It ameliorates pulmonary circulation and facilitates recovery from acute respiratory failure.