bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biberde Tuz Stresine Karşı Farklı Süre ve Şiddetlerde Manyetik Alan Uygulamasının Çimlenme Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: YAKUPOĞLU Gökçen , AYDÖNER ÇOBAN Gökçe , ÖZKAN Lale
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, farklı süre ve şiddetlerde manyetik alan uygulamalarının biber tohumlarının tuz stresi altında çimlenmesi üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bitkisel materyal olarak “Arzuman” tatlı sivri kıl çeşidi biber kullanılmıştır. Tohumlara 0, 3, 5 ve 7 dakika süre ile 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 ve 1.1 Tesla (T) şiddetinde manyetik alan uygulaması yapılmıştır ve tohumlar tuz stresine (150 mmol) maruz bırakılarak toplam çimlenme oranı, ortalama çimlenme süresi ve çimlenme üniformitesi incelenmiştir. Tuz uygulamasının çimlenme oranını (%80.29-%31.10) düşürdüğü ve ortalama çimlenme süresi (5.81-7.28 gün) üzerine çok önemli etkilerinin olduğu, çimlenme üniformitesine ise önemli bir etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür. Farklı sürelerde uygulanan Manyetik alan (MA) uygulamasının çimlenme oranı ve ortalama çimlenme süresi üzerinde önemli etkileri olduğu belirlenmiştir. En iyi çimlenme oranı %59.33 ile kontrol grubunda; en düşük çimlenme oranı ise %53.03 ile 3 dk Tesla uygulamasında tespit edilmiştir.
Phylogenetic Tree Formation Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a Protein using Neighbor-Joining
Authors: Mahfudhah Nariswari , Rodiah Rodiah , Maukar Maukar
Published: December 2023

SARS-CoV-2 or coronavirus disease is the cause of the world pandemic in 2019 (Adnan et al., 2020). In its development, SARS-CoV-2 has occurred mutations, resulting in the emergence of several new variants (Hartono and Yusuf, 2021). One of the efforts made to determine the occurrence of mutations is to build and analyze phylogenetic tree (van Dorp et al., 2020). ORF3a protein is one of the constituent genes of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (Ahmad et al., 2022). The dataset was obtained through a database that has been publicly published on the NCBI website (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/). The data used are homo sapiens from China (Wu et al., 2020), USA (Daniel et al., 2020), France (Shannon et al., 2020), Indonesia (Rantam et al., 2021), Australia (Caly et al., 2020), and Mexico (Mendoza-Salazar et al., 2022). The phylogenetic tree was constructed using the Neighbor-Joining method. The result is ORF3a from Mexico and France are closely related. ORF3a from Mexico and France have the same level of distance and similarity with ORF3a from China and ORF3a from Indonesia have proximity to ORF3a USA.
Tinjauan Politik Hukum Oposisi dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Korupsi
Authors: Devi Putri Thesia Panjaitan  , Dwi Valentia Sihite  , Eshaulin Br Sembiring  , Pebriana Asina Panjaitan  , Yosua Gabe Maruli Sijabat  , Ramsul Nababan  , Maulana Ibrahim
Published: December 2023

The election of President Jokowi Dodo to the political elite seems to show intimacy in terms of policy formation. This can be seen in the formation of the draft KPK law which is basically not included in the national legislative program but was promulgated in a very short time and with a substance that seems to weaken Ad Hoc institutions. The Corruption Eradication Commission Bill has been passed and if changes are desired, it must involve all components of society, both legal experts and students. Seeing this, there is an instant and legal option, namely the establishment of government regulations in lieu of law. However, political conditions speak otherwise, in which all political parties do not want a Perpu. The role of the opposition is needed here as a balance controller who prioritizes the benefit of the people. Therefore, this research aims to review the role of the opposition in controlling the plan to establish the Corruption Eradication Law so that it remains fair in society. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. The research results show that basically the opposition acts as a check and balance against the government in power, such as monitoring the government, criticizing government policies, conveying community aspirations, providing alternative leadership, encouraging public discussion and debate. This aims to continue to prioritize the interests of the community.
Bimbingan Dan Konseling Bagi Anak Dengan Gangguan Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Adinda Putri Maharani Nst  , Maya Widya Rizky Pasaribu  , Emmi Ayu Lestari  , Pira Hesti  , Nurul Ramadhan  , Rafael Lisinus Ginting
Published: December 2023

Children on the autism spectrum have quite serious growth and development problems. However, they have the same rights in the field of education, so we often encounter them in schools, both special schools and general (inclusive) schools. Autistic children need support from various parties to optimize their abilities. The development of autistic children is not like children in general, often forming certain patterns and requiring a lot of consistency. Therefore, assisted schools require collaboration with various parties, especially families, where communication with children is very close. Collaboration between schools and families through guidance and counseling also facilitates and helps families, especially parents, to build relationships and take appropriate actions in everyday life. This research uses a library observation method from a number of current relevant sources. This research develops a model for implementing general guidance and counseling involving families, especially parents, to optimize children's abilities.
Dampak Pelaksanaan Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo Terhadap Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Rezky Hafidzzur Rahim  , Agussalim Burhanuddin
Published: December 2023

Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo (MNEK) is Indonesia's concrete effort to strengthen maritime diplomacy and the role of the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL) in the context of international relations. MNEK has been implemented four times starting from 2014 to 2023. MNEK is an active diplomatic initiative to build bilateral and multilateral relations, increase preparedness, and strengthen cooperation in responding to natural and humanitarian disasters. In its series of preparations, MNEK involves planning stages, namely the Initial Planning Conference (IPC), Middle Planning Conference (MPC), and Final Planning Conference (FPC), and involves the participation of various countries united in efforts to overcome common challenges. The implementation of MNEK has had a positive impact on Indonesia's maritime diplomacy by building trust building, strengthening a positive image, and making Indonesia a key player in global maritime cooperation.
Upaya Kepemimpinan PT Surya Bangun Pertiwi (SBP) Dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Tanah
Authors: Ajeng Aprianingsih  , Aprillia Aprillia
Published: December 2023

Company PT. Surya Bangun Pertiwi (SBP) experienced problems or conflicts with the Busung village community regarding land, namely land distribution that had not been realized, as well as allegations of fraud regarding land ownership in 2023. PT. Surya Bangun Pertiwi (SBP) made several efforts to overcome this problem, such as handing over replacement land, handing over land certificates, and handing over land location maps. Apart from that, the people of Busung village are also making efforts to improve their welfare through developing collaborative management in managing the Telaga Biru Desert. In resolving land issues with the Busung village community, PT.SBP and the Busung village community must pay attention to factors such as transparency and justice, community participation, legal certainty, cooperation and collaboration, as well as natural resource management so that the efforts made can be successful and have an impact. positive for both parties.
Effect of Enterprises Resource Planning System on the Sustainability of Non-Governmental Organisations: A Case Study of NGOs in Kinondoni District
Authors: Moshiro Frank Fulgence , Mgejwa John S.M.
Published: December 2023

The study examined the effect of an Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP) on Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) sustainability on the three organizational Sustainability pillars of stakeholder engagement, financial viability, and operational efficiency. The research methodology employed in this study involved a sample of 22 NGOs in Kinondoni District, all of which have been operating for over a decade, actively engaged in projects, and have integrated ERP systems into their operations. Maximum variation sampling was used to select NGOs from the target population. A descriptive research design was adopted, and data was collected using structured questionnaires to gather insights into the experiences and perceptions of NGO representatives regarding ERP system implementation and its impact on sustainability. The findings of this research underscore the positive influence of ERP systems on the sustainability prospects of NGOs in Kinondoni District. The study reveals that ERP systems have led to notable improvements in stakeholder interaction, financial viability, and operational efficiency within these organizations. ERP system has enhanced communication with stakeholders, streamlined financial management processes, and optimized operational workflows, ultimately contributing to the long-term sustainability of NGOs. The study offers recommendations for NGOs to emphasize the potential benefits of ERP system adoption and the need for strategic planning to maximize the advantages of these systems. Furthermore, this research contributes to the broader understanding of how technology adoption can enhance the sustainability of organizations in the nonprofit sector in Tanzania.
Non-thermal plasma as a pretreatment for extraction of herbal tea by-products
Authors: Grbić Jovana , Bogdanović Mihajlo , Mladenović Dragana , Lazović Saša , Mojović Ljiljana , Đukić-Vuković Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

Traditional extraction methods involve the use of polar solvents and/or high temperatures. Both are often energy or timeconsuming and require additional purification steps. This compromises the quality of the extracts obtained. Non-thermal plasma pretreatment for extraction is a promising technique that could increase the sustainability of the process while following the principles of hurdle technology. In this work, we investigated the effects of plasma treatment on the aqueous extraction of antioxidant compounds from herbal tea by-products. Stinging nettle, hoary willowherb, and St. John's Wort extracts were treated with plasma at different time intervals. The extracts obtained were analyzed for their antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content. Their potential use as growth media for Ligilactobacillus sp. was also investigated. Hoary willowherb extracts showed the highest total phenolic content and antioxidant activity. While plasma treatment slightly decreased the antioxidant capacity of these extracts, it improved microbial growth. In contrast to hoary willowherb, the antioxidant capacity of stinging nettle extracts' was not affected by plasma treatment. These extracts were also better for bacterial growth. When added to 25% v/v Mrs broth, stinging nettle extracts achieved a growth rate similar to that of pure Mrs broth (~10⁹ CFU/ml), demonstrating their potential for microbial biomass production and food and feed supplementation.
Las competencias socioemocionales: Factor clave en el desarrollo docente
Authors: Grados Amaya Nelson Edgardo
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo de revisión tuvo como objetivo hacer un análisis del impacto de las competencias socioemocionales como factor clave en el desarrollo docente, para ello se revisaron veinte artículos publicados en diversas revistas científicas, las bases de datos utilizadas fueron Scopus Dialnet, Schola Redalyc y Scielo. Se utilizó la revisión científica sistemática de la literatura la cual se desarrolló en tres momentos: la selección, revisión y sistematización, entre los criterios de inclusión tenemos las investigaciones que hayan sido publicados en los últimos cinco años y sean respaldados por instituciones de prestigio o universidades, entre los de exclusión se deslindó todo trabajo que no contenga las variables o que no provengan de fuentes confiables o que sean trabajos de pre grado o Maestrías. Se seleccionaron los artículos más sólidos y que responden a nuestros objetivos trazados, los cuales sirvieron de insumos para elaborar nuestros resultados y finalmente las conclusiones; dándonos a conocer que las competencias socioemocionales son vitales en la formación docente y con una debida gestión de sus emociones se potenciara en los docentes su autoconocimiento, empatía, regulación, motivación, comunicación asertiva, trabajo colaborativo y resolución de conflictos.
Rueda de la Pedagogía para la Inteligencia Artificial: adaptación de la Rueda de Carrington
Authors: Jiménez-García Eva , Orenes-Martínez Natalia , López-Fraile Luis Antonio
Published: December 2023

La integración efectiva de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la educación es necesaria para aprovechar sus beneficios en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Este artículo propone la adaptación de la Rueda de la Pedagogía de Carrington a una Rueda de la Pedagogía para la IA, con el fin de ofrecer un marco pedagógico para integrar la IA en la educación. La metodología de investigación utilizada se basa en una revisión y mapeo sistemático junto a un estudio bibliométrico del análisis de co-ocurrencia de términos para identificar los clusters temáticos relevantes que respalden científicamente la necesidad de la adaptación de la Rueda. La nueva rueda atiende a los cuatro clusters obtenidos (Integración de la IA para mejorar la educación, Uso de tecnologías educativa en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, Diseño e innovación pedagógica y Educación Sostenible y Ética) y presenta anillos concéntricos que explican cómo incorporar gradualmente la IA en diferentes niveles cognitivos (Taxonomía de Bloom) e integración tecnológica (Modelo SAMR) ambos adaptados a la IA, con ejemplos de herramientas y aplicaciones. Además, se incluye un nivel Reflexivo-Metacognitivo que aborda la ética y responsabilidad en el uso de la IA. En conclusión, la rueda adaptada a la IA es una opción viable para mejorar la eficacia y eficiencia de la educación, con la condición de que los docentes participen en la planificación y ejecución del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje para garantizar su éxito. Cabe mencionar la importancia de mantener la rueda actualizada debido a la aparición constante de nuevas aplicaciones.
Valoración de tecnologías inmersivas y enfoque STEM en la formación inicial del profesorado
Authors: Silva-Díaz Francisco , Carrillo-Rosúa Javier , Fernández-Ferrer Gracia , Marfil-Carmona Rafael , Narváez Romina
Published: December 2023

Durante los últimos años se ha detectado un progresivo interés por la integración de diversas Tecnologías Emergentes en el ámbito de la Educación, especialmente aquellas de tipo inmersivo como la Realidad Virtual Inmersiva y Realidad Aumentada. En la presente investigación se tiene por objetivo valorar la utilidad que le atribuyen los docentes en Formación Inicial en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Granada a este tipo de tecnologías, específicamente en el ámbito STEM, y cómo evalúan la capacidad de integrarlas en sus futuras prácticas docentes. Se utilizó una metodología mixta, donde se aplicó un cuestionario previo a toda la población (N=544) para describir las valoraciones de los participantes, seguido de un post test a una submuestra (N=58) luego de participar de una Formación Complementaria para la creación de recursos educativos inmersivos desarrollados con la plataforma CoSpaces. Los resultados revelaron una alta utilidad atribuida a las tecnologías inmersivas, destacando su potencial para mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en el ámbito STEM. Sin embargo, se identificaron desafíos relacionados con la facilidad de integración y la falta de formación adecuada en el uso de estas tecnologías. Se enfatiza la importancia de promover la capacitación docente y la alfabetización digital para aprovechar plenamente los beneficios de estas tecnologías emergentes en la educación. Se sugiere la realización de futuras investigaciones que profundicen en estrategias de formación docente y que aborden otros contextos educativos para ampliar el conocimiento sobre las implicaciones y ventajas de las tecnologías inmersivas.
Noteworthy
Authors: Epp Buckingham Janet
Published: December 2023

The noteworthy items are structured in three groups: annual reports and global surveys, regional and country reports, and specific issues. Though we apply serious criteria in the selection of items noted, it is beyond our capacity to scrutinize the accuracy of every statement made. We therefore disclaim responsibility for the contents of the items noted. The compilation was produced by Janet Epp Buckingham.
Religious freedom and the subversive adaptation of Christian converts from Hinduism
Authors: Varughese John Aruthuckal
Published: December 2023

This paper explores how converts to Christianity tend to navigate a complex social landscape by occupying hybridized sites seeking to remain Hindu while following Christ. This strategy is especially visible in Krista Bhakta (Christ followers) movement, the upper caste groups who see a cultural continuity with the Hindu traditions. Using “hybridity”, a concept that Homi Bhabha popularized to capture the mixing of Eastern and Western cultures in postcolonial literature, this essay explores how it can be applied in the religious sphere that adopts this subversive tool within political and cultural spheres.
Editorial: Nelson Rodrigues no chão do palco
Authors: Kosovski Lídia , Gusmão Henrique Buarque de , Vertchenko Henrique Brener
Published: December 2023

É apresentada, neste editorial, a proposta que mobilizou os editores: discussões diversas sobre a prática da obra de Nelson Rodrigues em cena. Os diferentes textos que compõem o dossiê tratam de montagens de peças, crônicas e romances rodrigueanos e são brevemente comentados neste texto de abertura do dossiê.
Uma serpente operística: a encenação da última peça de Nelson Rodrigues
Authors: Renck Andrea
Published: December 2023

Este artigo enfoca a primeira encenação de A Serpente, última peça de Nelson Rodrigues, realizada no Rio de Janeiro em 1980, com direção e cenografia de Marcos Flaksman. A partir de pesquisa sobre a montagem e de entrevista realizada com o diretor, foram compilados dados historiográficos e analisadas a recepção crítica da peça, a atuação do dramaturgo na montagem do texto e as opções cênicas e estéticas do encenador, abordando por fim o processo de criação da espacialidade para aquela cena.
Imagens audiotáteis para o ensino de artes: desenvolvimento de protótipos para a acessibilidade de pessoas cegas
Authors: Muniz Júlia Pereira Steffen , Okimoto Maria Lúcia Leite Ribeiro , Braga Rodrigo Antonio Marques
Published: December 2023

A comunicação em sala de aula é feita majoritariamente através do domínio da imagem visual, onde muitas vezes estudantes cegos não possuem acesso ao conteúdo. A partir deste contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o desenvolvimento de dois protótipos de imagens audiotáteis, projetadas como Tecnologia Assistiva - TA para o ensino de artes. O desenvolvimento do protótipo compreende seis etapas, desde a seleção da imagem até a finalização da imagem audiotátil. Os protótipos desenvolvidos se demonstram importantes para proporcionar a acessibilidade e o passo a passo do desenvolvimento serve como subsídio e base para outros profissionais da área.
The Future of the Rule of Law in the EU
Authors: Pech Laurent
Published: December 2023

With systemic threats to and violations of the rule of law not subsiding, notwithstanding the expected end of backsliding in the case of Poland, the future of the rule of law in the EU is likely to be one of retrenchment accompanied by increased gaslighting to mask an increased gap between EU rhetoric and EU action. This means that the Commission’s decision to unlock € 10 bn of EU funding previously frozen on rule of law grounds to “sway Viktor Orbán on Ukraine” should not be seen as a once-off aberration but as prefiguration of a new abnormal normal.
The Effect of Laughter Therapy/Yoga on Physical and Mental Health: A Review of Nursing Graduate Theses
Authors: UĞUZ Özkan
Published: December 2023

Objective: The study was conducted to examine the postgraduate nursing theses on the effects of laughter therapy/yoga on physical and mental health in Turkey. Materials and Method: The study was planned in a qualitative research design and document analysis was used as the data collection method. The study was conducted between 01.07.2023 and 15.07.2023, using the keywords "laughter therapy", "laughter yoga", in the "YOK National Thesis Center" database without any year limitation. The "Thesis Evaluation Form" prepared by the researcher was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the data. Results: As a result of the search, 13 theses were reached between 2016 and 2023 and it was determined that 7 of the theses were doctoral theses and 6 were master's theses. It was determined that most of the theses were conducted in 2022, 61.55% of them were conducted in the Department of Nursing, and the majority of them (n=9) were randomized controlled type. At the end of the study, laughter therapy/yoga was found to be effective in reducing pain, depression, fatigue, frequency of mental symptoms, stress and anxiety, and increasing psychological well-being, sleep quality, general health status and quality of life in individuals. Conclusion: As a result of our study, it was determined that laughter therapy/yoga can be evaluated as a suitable approach for nurses to improve the physical and mental health of individuals and its effectiveness can be tested. Laughter therapy/yoga is recommended as a drug-free, simple and inexpensive treatment method that can be used in nursing care.
Átláthatósági és indokolási követelmények az európai platformjogban
Authors: Zsolt Ződi
Published: December 2023

Az átláthatóság és a megmagyarázhatóság elve központi szerepet játszik a születőfélben levő európai platformjogban. Bár mind az átláthatóság eszméje, mind az indokolási kötelezettség komoly múltra tekint vissza, a platformszabályozásban mindkettő új kontextusba került. A tanulmány első pontja bemutatja a két elv történeti formálódását és a technikai vívmányoknak az elvekre gyakorolt hatását. Azzal érvel, hogy a két elv és az ezek lefordítására létrehozott szabályok a „formális igazságosságot” képviselik, és egyre több területen jelentek meg: előbb a végrehajtó hatalom, majd a magánhatalmak bizonyos szintű átláthatósága is követelmény lett a jogban. Az írás 3. és 4. pontja a két elvet és a két elv különböző európai platformszabályokban történő konkrét megjelenési formáit ismerteti. Az írás igyekszik elhelyezni a platformjog felhasználóvédelmi rendszerén belül az átláthatóság és a megmagyarázhatóság elvét és részletszabályait. Mivel a Digital Services Act (DSA) támaszkodik a legszélesebb körben a két szabályozási megoldásra, az írás a DSA rendszerét részletesen, táblázatok formájában dolgozza fel. Ezután a P2B rendelet és a platformmunka-irányelv vonatkozó szabályait ismerteti. A dolgozat következtetése az, hogy az európai platformszabályozók egyfajta csodafegyverként alkalmazzák a két elvet, ugyanakkor egyelőre nem eldönthető, hogy az mennyire lesz hatásos.
Sustainable Brand Extensions of Fast Fashion Brands; the Influence on Parent Brand Attitude
Authors: Shreyansh Umesh Sagare , Shafighi Najla
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Fashion industry to be one of the largest consumer industries & the second most polluting in the world because only a few industries confront as many sustainability issues as the fashion industry. This sustainability challenge is increasing day by day due to the nature of the fast fashion model, which have accelerated the consumption of fast fashion clothing goods made of poor quality and have short product lifespans. On the other hand, due to consumers’ and society’s rising demand for sustainable fashion products, fast fashion companies are investing heavily in integrating sustainability into their products or services. Most of these companies are adopting sustainable brand extension strategies for sustainable branding. The purpose of the study is to assess how younger Indian consumers’ parent brand attitudes are affected in the case of sustainable brand extension introduced by fast fashion brands. To address this purpose, a literature review was conducted before conducting the primary study by using a quantitative research design via a self- administered questionnaire. The result of primary research indicated that focusing on sustainable branding with a brand extension strategy is not misguided since it positively impacts brand attitude. The result of primary research indicated that focusing on sustainable branding with a brand extension strategy is not misguided since it positively impacts brand attitude. In addition, based on the multiple regression analysis, it concluded that all of the selected variables {brand influence (brand knowledge & brand affect), attitude towards sustainable brand extension (ATSBE), and consumer influence (fashion interest, social belonging, and sustainability concern)} are significantly correlated with brand attitude. In this process, brand influence factors are considered the most important in terms of affecting brand attitude. Therefore, for the effectiveness of sustainable brand extensions, companies should focus on not only brand extension fit but also brand factors such as brand knowledge and brand affect.
Solution-focused Applied Psychology a Design Science Research Based Protocol (SoFAP-P)
Authors: Cauffman Louis , Weggeman Mathieu
Published: December 2023

The solution-focused approach has for some time had a reputation for being unscientific, a judgment based in most cases on bias and not taking into account the many outcome studies. This article attempts to provide the solution-oriented method with an additional and innovative scientific justification using the methodology of Design Science Research, a widely applicable, qualitative methodology aimed at producing prescriptive knowledge for professionals. This has led to the construction of an arrangement of interventions, called SoFAP-P (a Solution-Focused Applied Psychology Protocol), which can serve as a guide for solution-focused practitioners who seek to structure or improve the interaction with their clients. Simultaneously, the construction of SoFAP-P allows it to be subjected to a process of validation through multiple rounds of evaluation by peers and case studies. The article explains in detail how this validation was set up and discusses how its positive results justify the practice of solution-focused psychology. Finally, it offers a number of recommendations to embed a solution-focused way of thinking and working even deeper into scientific discourse.
KAMU KAYNAĞI BAĞLAMINDA DESTEKLEME ÖDEMELERİNİN HACZİNE İLİŞKİN HUKUKİ ANALİZ
Authors: Arslantürk Yalçın
Published: December 2023

Özel şahısların alacaklarına yönelik olarak İcra ve İflas Kanunu hükümlerine göre borçlunun malvarlığına haciz işlemi uygulanabilmektedir. Söz konusu haciz işlemi, borçluya borcu olan veya sair alacağa karşın ödeme yapmak durumunda olan borçlunun üçüncü şahıslar elindeki malvarlıklarına da uygulanabilmektedir. Dayanağını İcra ve İflas Kanunu’ndan alan bu uygulamaya karşın aynı Kanun’da devlet mallarının haczedilemeyeceğine ilişin hüküm de bulunmaktadır. Bu itibarla borçluya ödeme yapmak durumunda olan tüm üçüncü şahıslara ilişkin bu genel hüküm karşısında, ödemenin kaynağının devlet malı olması dolayısıyla üçüncü şahsın devlet olması durumunda haciz işlemine ilişkin aynı Kanun’da bir istisna getirilmiş bulunmaktadır. Uygulamada icra dairelerince, destekleme ödemeleri de söz konusu olsa üçüncü şahıs olarak devlet tarafından bu ödemelerin ilgili borçlu yerine icra dairelerine yapılması gerektiğine ilişkin ilgili kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarına bildirimler yapılmaktadır. Kanun’da haciz uygulamasını farklılaştıran söz konusu iki farklı hüküm dikkate alınarak çalışmada öncelikle destekleme ödemelerinin mevzuatta yapılan tanım dikkate alınarak devlet malı niteliği ortaya koyulmuştur. Sonrasında ise destekleme ödemelerinin haczedilemeyeceği, özellikle özel hüküm ve genel hüküm ayrımı kapsamında hukuki gerekçeleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Tarımsal destekleme ödemelerinin haczedilemeyeceğine ilişkin Cumhurbaşkanı kararlarında yer alan hükümler de bu değerlendirmeyi destekleyen idari kararlar olarak ayrıca sunulmuştur.
Washback in Language Learning Strategies Under High Stakes Language Testing - A Study of the Hong Kong Secondary System
Authors: Chak Man-Chit
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the washback effects of the Hong Kong Diploma of Education Examination (HKDSE) on the learning strategies employed by secondary school students in Hong Kong. By surveying 50 students to assess their English learning strategy profiles, this study seeks to identify potential biases in strategy selection indicative of examination influence. A subset of participants was further interviewed, enabling a deeper exploration of the underlying reasons behind their strategy choices. Thematic analysis of these interviews revealed that while students recognize the intended washback of the examination on their learning strategies, its actual influence might be diminished by their reservations regarding high stakes testing’s effect on authentic English learning. The overarching sentiment expressed frustrations and conflict between the study of English language, and exam-centric pressures.
Preventivní konzervace v podmínkách technické památky Vodní mlýn ve Slupi
Authors:   Technické muzeum v Brně, Selucká Alena , Rapouch Karel ,   Technické muzeum v Brně, Vaníček Petr ,   Technické muzeum v Brně, Hrdlička Martin ,   Technické muzeum v Brně
Published: December 2023

Předmětem studie je komplexní zhodnocení podmínek vnitřního prostředí technické památky Vodní mlýn ve Slupi z hlediska kritérií preventivní konzervace. Zohledněny jsou zásady udržování dobré sta- vební kondice objektu vůči působení vody, okolní vegetace a dalších biotických faktorů. Shrnuty jsou zkušenosti s aplikací mírné elektro- osmózy pro snížení vlhkosti zdiva a odsunu vodorozpustných solí, průzkumem a ošetřením dřeva napadeného dřevokaznými houbami a hmyzem; okrajově je zmíněn též i problém degradace protipožár- ních nátěrů. Pozornost je dále věnována vyhodnocení dlouhodobého měření relativní vlhkosti a teploty vzduchu na základě stanovení tzv. historického klimatu a prověřených fluktuací mikroklimatických para- metrů. Uvedené výsledky jsou komentovány v návaznosti na regulaci vlhkého vzduchu jednoduchými režimovými opatření s využitím při- rozeného větrání.
AGGREGATION MECHANISMS OF 1-NM DIAMETER NIO NANOCLUSTERS
Authors: Urunov Ibrat , Safarov Fakhriddin , Juraev Islomjon , Yusupov Maksudbek
Published: December 2023

The aggregation processes of NiO nanoparticles have been studied to some extent in ideal environments, i.e., gas and aqueous solutions, but their interaction mechanisms between aqueous media and nanoclusters are still not fully understood. In this work, the environmental effect on the aggregation process of NiO nanoclusters with a size of about 1 nm has been studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Obtained results show that (1) nanoclusters are located at a longer distance from each other in aqueous media in comparison to vacuum due to the hydrodynamic shell (with a thickness of 0.08 nm) formed around the NiO nanoaggregates affected by the aqueous environment, and (2) the stability of NiO nanoclusters in the water environment decreases as a result of the formation of the hydrodynamic shell. Overall, these results suggest that a better understanding of the tuning of nanocatalyst size will lead to the selective synthesis of nanomaterials with unique properties, which are the basis of nanotechnology.
Tộc người mã lai – đa đảo và thuyết vạn vật hữu linh
Authors: Trần Minh Thùy Dương
Published: December 2023

Bài viết tổng quan về tộc người Mã Lai - Đa Đảo và trình bày chi tiết về thuyết vạn vật hữu linh, bao gồm nguồn gốc, vai trò và các hình thái tồn tại của thuyết vạn vật hữu linh giữa các tộc người Mã Lai - Đa Đảo ở Đông Nam Á nói chung và ở Việt Nam nói riêng. Bài viết được chia thành ba phần: phần đầu tập trung vào giới thiệu về tộc người Mã Lai - Đa Đảo, phần hai đi sâu vào thuyết vạn vật hữu linh để trình bày về nguồn gốc và vai trò của nó, và phần cuối trình bày chi tiết về các hình thái tồn tại của thuyết vạn vật hữu linh, bao gồm các vật trên trời và dưới đất, bộ phận sinh dục, người và thần linh trong đời sống tinh thần và vật chất của tộc người Mã Lai - Đa Đảo.
A Systematic Review and Meta-analyis on the Effect of Training with Nintendo Wii TM in the Improvement of Basic Laparoscopic Skills Among Laparoscopic Novices
Authors: Nuevo Marian , Torillo Maila Rose
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Videogames offer the usual skills needed for laparoscopy namely, eye-hand coordination, depth perception, and bimanual operation. The impact of playing videogames on basic laparoscopic skills is still ambiguous with some studies showing correlation and with other studies demonstrating little or no effect. Objective: To determine the impact of training with Nintendo® WiiTM in the improvement of basic laparoscopic skill among laparoscopic novices by measuring the time to completion of eyehand coordination task, two-hand manipulation task, grasping and cutting task or grasping and clipping tasks. Methods: An electronic systematic search was done in online databases and search engines. This review included randomized prospective studies, written in English language, and published within the last 5 years. Participants included adults 19-29 years old, medical students and surgical residents, with a low video game experience, without or minimal experience in laparoscopic surgery and laparoscopic simulator. The studies compared the performance of participants in a laparoscopic simulator (SimbionixTM LapMentorTM or ProMIS) after training with Nintendo® WiiTM and measured their completion time of several tasks. Results: Training with Nintendo® WiiTM showed improvement in time to completion of eye-hand coordination task, two-hand manipulation task, and grasping and clipping task. The study however showed equivocal results in the grasping and cutting tasks Conclusion: Training with Nintendo® WiiTM can be used as a training tool for the improvement of basic laparoscopic skills of laparoscopic novices. Key words: Nintendo® WiiTM, surgical skills, laparoscopic skills
Efficacy of Intraperitoneal Bupivacaine on Postoperative Analgesia in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Lao Linnelle Stacy , Hao Pierre Pepito , Torillo Maila Rose
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The analgesic effect of intraperitoneal bupivacaine has been widely studied, but with controversial results. Objective: To determine the efficacy of intraperitoneal bupivacaine on producing postoperative analgesia in patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: A systematic literature search on the use of intraperitoneal bupivacaine in reducing postoperative pain was done using Medline and Cochrane. The search yielded 6 randomized controlled trials, involving a total of 440 patients. Mean differences in visual analog pain score at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-surgery were pooled using random effects model. Results: Overall, there was a significant reduction of pain score in the bupivacaine group with VAS score of -0.55 cm (95% CI, -0.80 to -0.31). Subgroup analysis at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-surgery showed statistically significant mean differences in the VAS score of -1.59 cm (95% CI, -2.31 to -0.86), -0.60 cm (95% CI, -1.02 to – 0.17), -0.80 cm (95% CI, -1.34 to -0.26), -0.85 cm (95% CI, -1.46 to -0.24), -0.64 cm (95% CI, -1.12 to -0.16), and -0.38 cm (95% CI, -0.68 to -0.08), respectively, in favor of the bupivacaine group. However, at 24 hours post-surgery, there was no statistically significant mean difference in the VAS score of -0.09 cm (95% CI, -0.49 to 0.31). Conclusion: Intraperitoneal bupivacaine instillation among patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy is effective in providing postoperative analgesia specifically in the first 12 hours post-op. Key words: intraperitoneal bupivacaine, bupivacaine, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, postoperative pain, pain
Five-year Review of Pineal Region Tumors at the Philippine General Hospital
Authors: de Leon John Clemente , Khu Kathleen Joy
Published: December 2023

Rationale: Pineal region tumors are rare neoplasms with a reportedly higher incidence in Asian countries; however, local Philippine data is lacking. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on all newly diagnosed adult and pediatric patients with pineal region tumors admitted at the Philippine General Hospital between 2011 and 2015. Data about demographic profile, biochemical markers, imaging findings, histopathology, and treatment were collected. Results: Forty-two patients (36 males, 6 females; Sex Ratio = 6:1) were included in the study, with a mean age of 16.5 years. On imaging, solitary pineal area tumors were seen in 34 (81%) patients, while 8 (19%) presented with synchronous tumors in the pineal and suprasellar areas. Hydrocephalus was present in 41 (98%). Tumor marker (serum +/- CSF αFP and βhCG) determination was performed in 33(79%) patients. Thirty-eight (90%) patients underwent surgical intervention for tumor biopsy and/or CSF diversion. Combining the tumor marker levels and histopathology results, there were 20(48%) germ cell tumors, 4(9%) pineal parenchymal tumors, 1(2%) meningioma, 1(2%) epidermoid tumor, and 16(38%) tumors with incomplete diagnosis. Regarding adjuvant treatment, 5 patients underwent chemotherapy, 6 underwent radiotherapy, and 1 patient received both. Follow-up data were available in only 16 patients, with a mean follow-up of 12 months (range: 1-33 months). Conclusion: The demographic profile and histologic subtypes of patients with pineal region tumors in this series were comparable with other series in the literature. However, due to limited resources leading to suboptimal medical care and poor follow-up, a reliable treatment outcome could not be determined. Key words: pineal gland, brain neoplasms, germinoma, biomarkers tumor
EVALUASI RISIKO PADA PENGGUNAAN PASSWORD YANG LEMAH: ANALISIS KASUS PENGGUNAAN PASSWORD UMUM
Authors: Yamin M. , Malethi Thresia Tifani , Monica  , Jodhika  , Natali Silvina
Published: December 2023

Banyak orang cenderung berpikir bahwa serangan siber tidak akan terjadi pada dirinya. Namun, perlu ingat bahwa ketika pelanggaran data dan ancaman siber lainnya terjadi, ada kerugian finansial dan konsekuensi parah lainnya yang bisa dialami. Selama masih menggunakan internet, kita akan selalu menjadi target potensial. Apa yang harus dilakukan? Jangan menganggap password yang kita gunakan aman. Terus evaluasi ulang keamanan kata sandi. Password adalah informasi penting untuk mengakses atau memasuki sebuah sistem. Alfanumerik adalah sistem kata sandi berbasis teks yang umum digunakan. Sayangnya, banyak pengguna membuat kata sandi yang lemah sehingga mudah ditebak dan rentan terhadap berbagai serangan. Untuk membuat kata sandi yang kuat disarankan memiliki banyak variasi dan panjang, tetapi akan sulit diingat oleh pengguna. Kata sandi terbaik tidak selalu rumit, tetapi sulit ditebak. Kata sandi yang memberikan perlindungan tinggi bersifat pribadi bagi Anda dan tidak berisi informasi yang mudah diperoleh, seperti nama dan tanggal lahir.
ANALISIS ALUR PELAKSANAAN SWOT KEDAI COFFE CECE DEN PADANG
Authors: Yunita Nika , Khansa Mutiyah , Putri Natasya Amelia , Sari Olivia Permata , Putra Ramdani Bayu
Published: December 2023

Analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) adalah sebuah metode yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dalam sebuah bisnis atau organisasi. Kedai kopi adalah industri yang kompetitif, dan pemilik kedai kopi perlu memiliki pemahaman yang jelas tentang keunggulan dan kelemahan bisnis mereka, serta peluang dan ancaman yang ada di sekitar mereka. Dalam analisis SWOT, kekuatan (strengths) dapat mencakup hal-hal seperti lokasi yang strategis, produk berkualitas tinggi, layanan pelanggan yang baik, atau merek yang kuat. Kelemahan (weaknesses) mungkin meliputi harga yang tinggi, keterbatasan ruang atau fasilitas, atau kurangnya pengalaman dalam industri kopi. Peluang (opportunities) dalam bisnis kedai kopi dapat mencakup pertumbuhan pasar kopi yang terus meningkat, pengembangan menu baru yang menarik, atau kemitraan dengan pemasok lokal. Ancaman (threats) dapat datang dari persaingan yang ketat dengan kedai kopi lain, perubahan tren konsumen, atau fluktuasi harga bahan baku seperti biji kopi. Melalui analisis SWOT, pemilik kedai kopi dapat mengidentifikasi strategi yang tepat untuk memanfaatkan kekuatan mereka, mengatasi kelemahan, memanfaatkan peluang yang ada, dan menghadapi ancaman dengan cara yang efektif. Misalnya, jika sebuah kedai kopi memiliki kekuatan dalam kualitas kopi dan layanan pelanggan, mereka dapat fokus pada meningkatkan pelatihan barista dan memberikan pengalaman pelanggan yang lebih baik. Jika ada ancaman dari persaingan yang meningkat, mereka dapat mempertimbangkan strategi diferensiasi seperti menyediakan uniknya kopi lokal yang langka atau menyediakan suasana yang nyaman bagi pelanggan.
ANALISIS SWOT DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING KOPI KENANGAN
Authors: Sakinah Atifah , Juwagiantoro Bagus , Sari Diana Elfara , Wilhar Dani Wilhar , Putra Ramdani Bayu
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk kopi Kenangan. Kopi Kenangan adalah merek kopi yang terkenal dan populer di Indonesia, namun dengan adanya persaingan yang semakin ketat di industri kopi, diperlukan strategi yang tepat untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pangsa pasar. Analisis SWOT digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi oleh kopi Kenangan. Kekuatan perusahaan meliputi faktor- faktor seperti kualitas kopi yang baik, jaringan distribusi yang luas, dan citra merek yang kuat. Kelemahan mungkin termasuk biaya produksi yang tinggi atau kurangnya inovasi dalam produk. Peluang dapat ditemukan dalam tren konsumsi kopi yang terus meningkat, ekspansi ke pasar internasional, atau pengembangan produk baru. Ancaman dapat berasal dari pesaing yang kuat, perubahan regulasi, atau fluktuasi harga bahan baku
ADAPTASI TEKNOLOGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DIGITAL GURU SDN 3 WORO REMBANG
Authors: Cacik Sri , Widiyanti Ifa Seftia Rakhma , Wulandari Tabitha Sri Hartati
Published: December 2023

Kualitas pembelajaran di SDN 3 Woro Rembang masih belum maksimal. Penyampaian materi pembelajaran belum dilakukan dengan menggunakan media berbasis teknologi. Guru di SD tersebut hanya menggunakan buku yang telah disediakan oleh pemerintah, sehingga media pembelajaran yang digunakan kurang beragam. Melalui adaptasi teknologi, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat berharap media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru di SDN 3 Woro Rembang lebih beragam dan literasi digital guru dapat meningkat. Metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan ini adalah observasi lapangan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Observasi lapangan dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis media pembelajaran yang digunakan, serta sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki oleh sekolah. Pelatihan dilakukan untuk penyusunan media pembelajaran berbasis IT dengan menggunakan book creator dan game wordwall. Pada pelatihan diberikan materi terkait media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Pendampingan dilaksanakan ketika pelatihan dan setelah pelatihan, hingga dihasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran berbasis IT. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias dan memberikan respon positif terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis IT. Selain itu, literasi digital mengalami peningkatan yang ditunjukkan dari pemahaman peserta pada book creator dan game wordwall. Pemahaman peserta tentang book creator meningkat dari 0% menjadi 97,8% sedangkan pada game wordwall meningkat dari 1,1% menjadi 95,6%. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat maka dapat diketahui bahwa pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait adaptasi teknologi sangat diperlukan oleh guru khususnya SD untuk meningkatkan literasi digital yang dimiliki.
MENUMBUHKAN KEDISIPLINAN DAN SADAR HUKUM DI KELOMPOK KARANGTARUNA DESA NOGOTIRTO
Authors: Mumpuni Niken Wahyuning Retno , Anditya Ariesta Wibisono , Wahyudi Misran , Berliana Anak Agung Istri Agung Vidya Berliana , Astawati Ni Luh Novi , Dewangkara Arya
Published: December 2023

Disiplin merupakan faktor utama untuk meraih kesuksesan. Sikap dan batin yang kuat dan terarah yang akan menentukan keberhasilan kita di masa depan. Hal ini yang akan menentukan siapa kita di masa yang akan datang. Karena orang yang sukses adalah orang yang dapat mengsinkronkan antara perilaku dengan hawa nafsunya sehingga ia dapat mengontrol dirinya sendiri serta dapat memposisikan dirinya dengan baik. tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik, yaitu dapat menumbuhkan pemahaman kepada generasi muda agar mengetahui hukum-hukum tertentu dan menwujudkan kedisiplinan serta kesadaran dalam masyarakat. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Dan dari hasil penyuluhan didapat antusias para peserta bahwa pentingnya kesadaran hukum dan kedisiplinan dalam hidup di masyarakat. Karena kedisiplinan merupakan kunci utama dalam membangun karakter manusia yang unggul. Mimpi besar seorang remaja harapan bangsa hanya dapat terwujud dengan menanamkan sikap disiplin dan ketaatan terhadap norma hukum yang berlaku di masyarakat. Jika kedisiplinan sudah melekat dan Menjadi karakter seorang remaja, makai a tidak mudah terpengaruh pada hal-hal negative atau yang tidak penting. Remaja sebagai role model bagi adik-adiknya di masyarakat terkait dasar hukum. Remaja harus mampu Menjadi pelopor warga masyarakat yang disiplin dan memiliki budaya taat hukum.
MEBANGKITKAN JIWA INOVATIF DAN KREATIVITAS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN JIWA WIRAUSAHA GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Erlinda Sania Pundy , Nofianti Eka Arinda , Cavalera Figo , Eko Muhammad Rizaldi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran inovasi dan kreativitas dalam membentuk jiwa wirausaha atau enterpreneruship pada generasi muda. Dalam era yang semakin berkembang, penting untuk memahami bagaimana inovasi dan kreativitas dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan kewirausahaan dikalangan generasi muda. Melalui tinjauan pustaka yang komprehensif, kami mengidentifikasi definisi jiwa wirausaha dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukannya. Kami juga menjelaskan peran inovasi dalam kewirausahaan, termasuk bagaimana inovasi dapat mendorong pertumbuhan bisnis dan mengubah pola pikir dalam dunia wirausaha. Selain itu, kami membahas pentingnya kreativitas dalam menciptakan hal baru, mengidentifikasi peluang, dan memecahkan masalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan sejumlah generasi muda yang telah berhasil dalam berwirausaha. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan temuan yang muncul dari wawancara. Kesimpulannya, inovasi dan kreativitas merupakan kunci dalam pembentukan jiwa wirausaha pada generasi muda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi dan kreativitas berperan penting dalam membentuk jiwa wirausaha pada generasi muda.