bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment the relationship of Antibiotic profile and virulence factors in Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Hussein Aseel Qassim , Al-Meani Safaa A. L.
Published: September 2022

Background: Nosocomial infections are frequently caused by Klebsiella   pneumoniae. The great majority of antibiotics are no longer effective against K. pneumoniae. The goal of this study was to see if there was a link between antibiotic resistance and the ability to produce biofilms in K.   pneumoniae strains isolated from UTI patients in Iraq. Methods:  A total of 85 non-duplicate clinical samples of urine, blood, sputum, wound swabs, Catheters swab and endotracheal tubes swab of K. pneumoniae strains which were collected over the course of a year. Identification of K. pneumoniae isolate was done by analyzing colony morphology, microscopic examination, and by performing biochemical testing. Testing of antibiotics susceptibility by the CLSI Kirby–Bauer disk difusion method, and biofilm-producing by crystal violate microtiter plate method as adherence quantitative assays. Virulence tests were carried out, including: string test, haemagglutination, yeast agglutination for all samples. Results:  The majority of isolates were able to generate biofilms (78 isolates, 91.8 %).
Study growth Cyprinus Carpio L.1758 fish reared in cages using local feed
Authors: Abdalwahed Zaman M. , Fahd Kamel K.
Published: September 2022

Current study dealt with cultivation three different densities common carp Cyprinus carpio in floating cages in Euphrates River / south of Nasiriyah city in Al-Fadhliah district from 9/5/2021 to 2/5/2022 to obtain the best culture density per cubic meter. Three densities (- 75 fish | 3 m) were used, 1000 fish for the first treatment, 2000 fish for second treatment, and 3000 fish for the third treatment, with an average weight ranging between 104 + _2 for each treatment. One local diet was used for three treatments. The temperature during the experiment period ranged between -15 30 C, pH values ​​ranged from (7.5-805) and dissolved oxygen concentrations (Do) ranged from (705 - 1004) mg / liter, while salinity was (005 - 200) g / liter and light transmittance ranged from (27 - 31) cm.
Role of sclrostin (SOST) to predisposing for osteoporosis in β- thalassemia major patients
Authors: Al-Saray Zahraa Alwan , Al-Maamori Jafar Abbas , Al-Ta'ai Aqdas Mohammed
Published: September 2022

Sclrostin is a biomarker interrupted in bone resorption process by binding to LRP5 and/or LRP6 family, and prevent Wingless-type signaling (Wnt)  which is important to both bone development and the maintain of bone mass. Sixty (60) patients with thalassemia major were enrolled from the period 2/5/2021 to 1/9/2021 in summer to assessment role of sclrostin to predisposing for osteoporosis in β-thalassemia major patients (β-TM). Patients ages were from (2-40 year) males and females they divided to children and adults had osteoporosis and/or osteopenia."All patients diagnosed by Hb electrophoresis and were receiving regular blood transfusions for anemia and chelation therapy for prevention of iron overload related complications. Detailed history and examination including height and weight were recorded on pre-designed questionnaire and blood samples were taken for measurement of serum"sclrostin level. The results showed  non-significant differences (P˃0.05)  of serum sclerostin (SOST) concentration between osteoporosis of beta thalassemia patients (β-TM) and osteopenia of beta thalassemia patients for both gender, but appeared increased significant (P˃0.05) in male adults of osteopenia with progressive aged.
Molecular characterization of Sarcocystis species Isolated from sheep in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate – Iraq
Authors: Aziz Murtadha Abdul-Kazim , Alshaebani Khaled
Published: September 2022

Sarcocystis is a disease that affects both humans and animals alike(Dubey, Calero-Bernal, et al., 2015). the parasite needs to complete its life cycle two hosts(El-Dakhly et al., 2011). a definitive host represented by carnivores(Prakas & Butkauskas, 2012).and an intermediate host herbivores(Motamedi et al., 2020). belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa(Rubiola et al., 2021). Sporozoasida Class(Shnawa & Swar, 2021). During the current study period, a collection of 415 sheep heads to check for infection Sarcocystosis. The diagnostic test is carried out in two ways Examination was carried out first with the naked eye ,and secondly with a light microscope. The first method recorded an infection rate of (7.46%) , While it was recorded by the microscopic method, the percentage of Sarcocystosis cases was 95.18%. Male sheep recorded a percentage of infection with macroscopic Sarcocystis that amounted to 2.73%. In comparison, the percentage of infection in females was 11.71%, with significant differences under the level of significance(p<0.05). between male and female  infections. The molecular study also proved that sheep were infected with the parasite Sarcocystis type S.tenella. Sarcocystis is a zoonotic infection caused (Dubey, 2015)by different species of the genus Sarcocystis(Mousa et al., 2021).
national thought of King Faisal Bin Al- Hussein (1909-1933 AD)
Authors: Fraihat Eman , Qaddouri Hussein Latif
Published: September 2022

The study dealt with the experience of King Faisal Bin Al-Hussein in governing Great Arab Revolt launched by his father, Al- Sharif Hussein Bin Ali. The study also examined the approaches that King Faisal adopted towards achieving Arab unity addressing his positions on the developments in both Syria and Palestine. The study adopted the descriptive and analytical approach, and concluded a number of conclusions. The most important of these conclusions is that Faisal's external objectives of achieving Arab unity at the level of the Fertile Crescent were to build an Arab state with a population mass and a larger area that achieves geopolitical and geo-economic balance  and parity with similar neighboring countries, especially Iran and Turkey. The study also concludes that the nature of King Faisal's positions and policies has been characterized by appeasement, caution, rationality, distancing from adopting any radical and extremist position, and constant caution and avoidance of clashing with the British or French. King Faisal seeks to obtain his demands through negotiation and to conclude understandings, away from the option of revolution, force and violence.
Comparative analysis of ICE1 and ICE2 gene expression in Arum Korolkovii (Araceae family) under low temperature stress
Authors: Yeginbay Aigerim , Burabaev Altunbek , Burabaev Assilbek , Aitkulova Raikhan , Arystanbaev Kuttybek , Amina Dauylbay , Galina Seitmagzimova
Published: September 2022

The identification of mechanisms of plant resistance and adaptation to adverse environmental factors opens broad prospects for the development of breeding biotechnology. The subject of the present study was Arum Korolkovii, a rare endemic species in Central Asia, included in the Red Book of Kazakhstan. In the present work a comparative analysis of expression of ICE1 and ICE2 genes involved in abiotic stress response in the studied plant under cold and frost conditions was carried out. Low temperature stress was induced by placing the plants in cold rooms and reducing the temperature to 0...+2°C for seven days (cold stress), followed by temperature reduction to -4...-6°C for five days (freezing). The relative level of gene expression was analysed by classical polymerase chain reaction. Under stress induction, increased expression of both studied genes, with different levels of expression already at the stage of acclimatization, was shown. The genes studied can be resistance markers for finding donors in gene collections
Antibacterial activity of cationic amphiphil conjugates with ciprofloxacin
Authors: Zadvornykh Danila , Zhang Zhenwei , Liu Chengjie , Serpokrylovа Inna , Bardashevа Alevtina , Tikunova Nina , Silnikov Vladimir , Koroleva Lyudmila
Published: September 2022

The aim: Design and synthesis of new compounds with antibacterial activity. Determination of the minimum inhibitory and minimum bactericidal concentration of conjugates of cationic amphiphiles based on quaternary salts of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane with ciprofloxacin. Materials and methods: The article is dedicated to the synthesis and primary assessment of antibacterial activity in vitro of conjugates of cationic amphiphiles based on quaternary salts of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane with ciprofloxacin against gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms. Results: The present work provides hybrid structures which include the widely used antibiotic ciprofloxacin and tetra-cationic DABCO derivatives. The last ones previously showed a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity as well as primary studies of their antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms in vitro. There was a high in vitro antibacterial activity against gram-negative pathogens, moderate against Staphylococcus aureus and low against Enterococcus faecalis. Conclusions: A range of amphiphilic polycationic compounds based on quaternary salts of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) was synthesized and their biological activity was studied. The compounds have demonstrated high antibacterial activity. We assume that they can serve as a basis for the development of new antibacterial drugs.
The effect of separate and combined action of lead oxide and gamma radiation on immunological reactivity and biochemical processes in the organs of immunogenesis
Authors: Nurmadieva Galia Tursyngazyevna , Kydyrmoldina Ainur Shaymuratovna , Omarkhanova Elmira Kairgazykyzy , Zhetpisbaev Bekbolat Adamovich , Omarov Nazarbek Bakytbekovich
Published: September 2022

Background: The problem of the effects of ionizing radiation on the human body in the conditions of professional activity has attracted increased interest in recent years. This article is devoted to the study of the results of the influence of negative environmental factors on a living organism in real conditions, which is almost always combined. Objective: to evaluate the effect of separate and combined exposure to low doses of ionizing gamma radiation and oral intake of lead (IV) oxide into the body on the activity of oxidative, antioxidant mechanisms and cellular immunity in the experiment.Materials and methods: Studies were conducted on 120 white mongrel sexually mature rats: 4 groups of equal numbers, males weighing 180-270 g. The state of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection was assessed in the tissues of the thymus and spleen. The state of antioxidant protection was assessed by the activity of catalase, glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase in the same tissues. Indicators characterizing the cellular link of immunity were determined in all experimental animals.
Crucial priorities of obstetricians and gynecologists in the formation of work behavior and needs they are being satisfied in the course of professional activity
Authors: Berikuly D. , Bulegenov T. A. , Zhunusov E. T. , Omarov N. B. , Abdrakhmanov S. T. , Akhmetzhanova D. O.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the results of a sociological study of the priorities of obstetricians and gynecologists in the formation of labor behavior and the basic needs they meet in the course of professional activity. Medical workers and doctors themselves are the most significant and most valuable part of the internal resources of medical institutions, they ensure the effectiveness of the activities of a medical organization. However, this is possible only in the conditions of a scientifically based system of motivation for their work, which in our country has a rather insufficient level of development. The main essence of labor motivation for most medical workers is reduced to their awareness of the social significance of their work. At the same time, the desire to have a guaranteed salary that provides a decent standard of living is not supported by the desire for high efficiency and quality of work performed. In this regard, the problem of motivation of professional activity of medical workers is an extremely relevant area in healthcare.
Hernioplasty of inguinal hernias and the role of laparoscopic interventions
Authors: Omarov N. B. , Mendybaev A. A. , Fursov A. B. , Volchkova I. S. , Kuspaev E. N. , Akhmetzhanova D. O.
Published: September 2022

Among surgical diseases, hernias of various localization still play an important role. Despite certain changes in the structure of risk factors, the frequency of their development and surgical treatment remains high in all countries of the world. Plastic surgery of inguinal hernias is the most common operation in surgical hospitals. Every year, more than 20 million patients are exposed to these interventions worldwide.There are many different methods of performing inguinal hernia surgery, which are presented in this review as a comparative characteristic.
Modeling the product line management process at the level of a large pharmaceutical distributor
Authors: Goryachev Andrey Borisovich , Urusova Leyla Khyzyrovna , Glembotskaya Galina Tikhonovna , Kabakova Taisiya Ivanovna , Rusanov Sergey Nikolaevich , Kuvshinova Natal'ya Nikolaevna , Lemeshchenko Elena Yur'evna , Afanas'ev Oleg Nikolaevich
Published: September 2022

Background. Socio-economic, geographical, logistic and other features of the Russian pharmaceutical market determine a number of requirements for its wholesale segment. The growth of competition, product saturation and information availability for consumers of the necessary information about the characteristics of goods, their advantages and disadvantages directs the activities of pharmaceutical distributors to search for reserves to increase their competitiveness. One of these areas is the optimization of product line management. Objective. The purpose of the study was to develop a model for managing the assortment policy at the level of a large pharmaceutical distributor, based on the results of analyzing the influence of internal and external factors in the Russian pharmaceutical market and the dynamics of the structure of the product line. Methods. The work used the methods of bibliographic description, content analysis, documentary observation, data copying, SWOT analysis and ABC analysis, the method of expert assessments, modeling. Findings. The SWOT analysis of the operating conditions of a large Russian pharmaceutical distributor revealed a number of external and internal factors affecting economic results.
Hernioplasty technique in wound complications prevention
Authors: Omarov N. B. , Kazangapov R. S. , Imangazinov S. B. , Kairkhanov E K , Abdrakhmanov S. T. , Auenov M. A.
Published: September 2022

Background: The issues of prevention of wound complications in the surgical treatment of postoperative ventral hernias (POVG) remain relevant due to the increase in the number of surgical interventions on the abdominal organs and the development of postoperative ventral hernias in the aftermath. Despite the large number of proposed hernioplasty techniques for postoperative ventral hernias, the rates of wound complications remain high. The use of synthetic materials did not provide a reduction in the amount of infection in the area of surgical intervention. In this connection, the improvement of surgical treatment of patients with postoperative ventral hernias, aimed at the prevention of wound complications, is becoming even more relevant. Wound complications prevention in the surgical treatment of postoperative ventral hernias remains relevant due to the increase in the number of operative abdominal interventions. Therefore, improving surgical rehabilitation of patients in the postoperative period in order to minimize wound complications acquires special practical importance.
Operative therapy of lower extremity varicose vein disease in women with pelvic congestion syndrome
Authors: Salmenbayev Yerlan , Massalimov Essengazy , Dyussupov Altay , Akhmetzhanova Dinara , Omarov Nazarbek
Published: September 2022

Background: Approximately a third of women of fertile age suffer from chronic pelvic pain. 20% of gynecological encounters are associated with this exact problem. Within the structure of reasons of chronic pelvic pain pelvic vein incompetence (pelvic congestion syndrome) takes up to 30%, however, patients are correctly diagnosed only in 2–4% of the cases. Operative treatment helps solve the problem completely, but high disease reoccurrence and post-surgery complications rate remain relevant. Materials and Methods: 62 women with lower limb varicose vein disease aged from 22 to 48, including 20 women diagnosed with pelvic congestion, were examined and assigned into two groups (main group – 32, comparison group – 30). The main group was applied operative therapy based on the developed method of insufficient communicant vein dissection and, in case of pelvic congestion, – surgical intervention aiming at its elimination. Assessment of the result was conducted through the determination of post-surgery complications and with the varicose vein disease severity (VCSS) method.  The aim: To decrease the frequency of the lower limb varicose vein disease reoccurrence after operative therapy of the pathology.
Case Report : Dicephalic parapagus conjoined twins
Authors: Banjarnahor Dharma Putra P. , Wardhana Manggala Pasca , Sulistyono Agus
Published: September 2022

Dicephalic twins account for around 11% of all conjoined twins. Dicephalic parapagus is an uncommon form of lateral partial twinning characterized by two heads on one trunk. A 25-year-old primigravida was referred to our clinic with a conjoined twin diagnosis, which was made for the first time at 29 weeks of gestation. The fetus had two heads, two separate necks, two vertebrae, a fused heart with two apexes, four ventricles, three atriums, two gastrics, a fused liver, four kidneys (one of which had hydronephrosis and the other concurrent hydroureteric), two bladders, one male gender, two arms, and two legs, according to an ultrasound. A second case is a pair of conjoined twins that were discovered at 20 weeks of gestation and are 29 years old. The results of an ultrasonographic test showed that the fetus has two vertebrae, one heart, one hepar, one umbilical insertion, and one foot with a congenitally equinovarous talus and a rocker bottom. Both pregnancies ended due to family requests for termination and after a conjoined twin committee meeting in our hospital was approved and the unseparable conjoined twin fetus diagnosis was made. The size of two heads necessitated a Caesarean operation.
Strategic effect (Scamper) in collection matter sciences and the thinking futuristic female students class second average
Authors: Abdelsattar Zeena  Saffah , Karim Majed Abdel Sattar Abdel
Published: September 2022

The research aims to identify the impact of the strategy(Scamper)in collection Matter Sciences And the thinking futuristic I have female students Class Second Average ,The research sample included two groups, one of which was the experimental group and the number of its students was (30) students, and the other was the control group and the number of its students was (30) students. Diyala / Baquba, as the researcher adopted the experimental research method as a method for conducting her research, which includes one independent variable (strategy).(Scamper)) and two dependent variables (scholastic achievement, future thinking), as the researcher chose the experimental design to control the research variables. Raven's test of intelligence), and after making the equivalence between the two research groups, the researcher prepared the requirements of the application from plans, goals and tests for the two research groups, and after completing the application of the experiment, the researcher applied her research tools to the two research groups, as the researcher obtained data for the two research groups, as they were processed These data were statistically obtained by means of a test (t-test) for two independent samples and the results are shown.
Assessment of malnutrition in patient with liver cirrhosis and its association with dietary intake
Authors: Khalidy Nawal Al , Hasan Abeer Adnan , Jasim Zena Khalaf
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Cirrhosis is incurable, irreversible chronic liver disease  and impose a health and economic burden. Malnutrition is related to the progression of liver dysfunction and it is associated with many complications. The current study aims to perform a nutritional assessment for patients with liver cirrhosis using SGA, and study the relationship between protein energy malnutrition and severity of liver cirrhosis using Child-Pugh score. Patients and methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted in Baghdad medical city for 4 months on 50 liver cirrhotic patients. Patients were interviewed, recall diet history, current nutritional requirement, SGA and Child-Pugh score were calculated for each patient, p value ≤ 0.05 were considered significant Results: The average age was 54.7±14.7 years. Majority were men, married, of primary or less education, living in urban settings. NAFLD (34%) and alcohol (32%) were the leading causes. Twenty-nine (58%) had sever disease and 16 (32%) were malnourished. The study showed a significant association between severity of disease and patients’ state of nutrition.
The effect of spraying with zolfast on the chemical qualities of three hybrids of eggplant L. Solanum melongena growing under protected cultivation
Authors: Hsabah Sabaa auda , Falih Batool Hanoon
Published: September 2022

The study was conducted in the plastic House during the growing season 2021_2022 at the research station belonging to the Faculty of Agriculture and marshes / Dhi Qar University / mustafiya area in order to study the effect of spraying with Zolfast on the growth and yield of three hybrids of eggplants and the overlap between them under protected cultivation (plastic house ), and the varieties are (black ,Barcelona and black beauty), where they were treated with five concentrations are(0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2)ml L1, and sprays five times in a row and every two weeks a spray, and its effect on the chemical qualities (the percentage of chlorophyll in the leaves, the estimation of anthocyanin pigment in the fruit peels and the estimation of alkaloids in the fruits) of the eggplant plant is studied. Use the design of complete random sectors (R.C.B.D) for a one-time split factor experiment, where the items are placed in the main pieces of the Main_Plot and the concentration of zolfast is the second factor of the Sup_Plot, where it was distributed to three repeaters for each item in one warehouse, thus the number of experimental units reached 45 units .
The effect of PD-1 concentration level and its polymorphism in male infertility
Authors: Abed Dhuha S. , Salloom Dunya F.
Published: September 2022

Infertility has become a major public health issue, impacting a significant number of couples. This study aimed to examine the association of serum concentration level of PD-1 and its polymorphism with male infertility.  The study consisted of 63 infertile male as a patients group their ages 33.37±0.86 years as well as 80 healthy fertile men each of them has at least one child, their ages 34.39±0.61) years also enrolled in this study were examined at Kamal Al-Samarrai Hospital for infertility and In vitro Fertilization from April 2021 until January 2022, excluded criteria included patients suffering from Varicocele (according to the clinical examination and ultrasonic waves), chronic diseases e.g. cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension, men with a history of specific childhood illnesses or conditions such as bilateral cryptorchidism or unilateral, testicular trauma the result showed there was significant differences between studied groups p≤0.05 the results of gene polymorphism after sequences showed that  one of the SNPs is rs 741861 and when studied in in patients compared to controls showed that the genotype AG was  risk factor infertility patients
Isolation and characterization of dermatophytes and tinea corporis infections in wasit province, Iraq
Authors: Jebara Raheem K. , Abdullah Abdul Basit Abdul Sammad , Kalaf Azhar Jabbar
Published: September 2022

Background: A mycotic infection can result in a variety of human disorders. They are widespread around the world, but are more common in tropical nations like India where the temperature and humidity are more conducive to their persistence and activity. Purpose: The present study were determines the incidence of tinea infections and their dermatophytes in Wasit Province, Iraq. Result: A total 125 scraping samples with dermatophytes infections collected.  About 50\125(40%) were infected with Tinea corporis. Among them, which three species were identified distribution to 26 cases were Trichophyton mentagrophytes with a percentage of 52%, was the most frequently isolated dermatophyte 12 cases were Trichophyton rubrum with a percentage 24%, and 12 cases were Microsporum canis with a percentage 24%. Conclusion: T. mentagrophytes reported as a high incidence in patients followed by Tinea corporis.
Classification of medical specialty for text medical report based on natural language processing and deep learning
Authors: Almuhana Hasanen Abdul-Jawad , Abbas Hawraa Hassan
Published: September 2022

Natural language processing (NLP) is a part of artificial intelligence algorithms that focus on designing and building applications and systems in a way that allows interaction between computers and natural languages ​​developed for human use. NLP has been used in several areas within artificial intelligence and data processing applications such as social media applications and medical applications and translation applications. The medical field is one of the richest in terms of big data, which has not been well invested so far. one of these unused data was the text medical reports. Natural Language Processing analysis is an effective way of examining medical reports and social media data to improve treatments and patient services. by training a computer to make a decision instead of a human, as soon as possible from the decisions of specialist doctors or medical staff working in health institutions to diagnose diseases or Prescribe treatment to the patient. The data of each patient is stored in the form of medical reports mostly as a text document file and kept within the hospital data. Hospitals suffer from a scarcity of medical and nursing staff, in addition to the high cost of hiring medical staff.
General and Progressive Semen Motility Affected by using Black Currant (Prunus cerasus) Extracts in Rams
Authors: AbdUlAmeer Ahzan Kh. , Zaid Nazih Wayes
Published: September 2022

This study was designed in order to investigate and determine the effect of black current (Prunus cerasus) extract on semen general and progressive motility of the rams. Twelve mature healthy rams was used in this study aged between 2-3 years, kept in the animal farm of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Al-Kufa University. Semen ejaculates was collected using electroejaculator methods once weekly a total of 36 ejaculates were collected among the period of the study. The black current (Prunus cerasus) extract was prepared by using maceration and added to the semen in five doses groups (0.25 gm/ml as G1, 0.5 gm/ml as G2, 1 gm/ml as G3, 2 gm/ml as G4, 4 gm/ml as G5) and the positive control group left without any addition. The treatment samples were evaluated under cooling for five consecutive days, the general and progressive motility were analysis using Computer Assisted Sperm Analysis (CASA). The results of the study clearly indicated that there were a significant differences (P<0.05) in G1 and G2 than other groups in five days of examination, with the preference to the G1 group.
Salmonella serotypes isolated from Frozen chicken meat from Al- Najaf province markets
Authors: Kareem Ghufran Jawad , Abbas Ali Hadi
Published: September 2022

Salmonella is a zoonotic pathogen that can transfer from animals, contaminated animal products and contaminated water to humans. Non-Typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) are widely spread in wild, domestic animals and human being because it has no host restriction and this presents a broad spectrum of challenges to the public health causing gastroenteritis infections and dissemination of antibiotic resistance. Poultry is one of the most well-known host of NTS without apparent clinical manifestation, but study on overall salmonella population structure is limited. Therefore, a population structure study of salmonella serotypes in chicken meat is important to identify Salmonella serotypes and antibiotic resistance profile in Al-Najaf province. We targeted a novel genomic region that was previously approved for its ability to detect salmonella serotypes, strains of Salmonella in frozen chicken flesh, and antibiotic resistance patterns were conducted. 160 specimens from frozen chicken meat during the period extended from October 2020 to December 2020, 30 livers, 49 complete chickens, 25 thighs, and 56 breasts, collected from Al-Najaf province markets 44 (100%). The isolated samples were dominated by S. Infantis, 39/44 (88%) and 1/44 (2.2%) S.Enteritidis. Two non-salmonella bacteria, Citrobacter freundii 2/44 (4.5%) and Enterobacter cloacae 2/44 (4.5%) however.
A survey on human activity recognition using CNN and LSTM
Authors: Murthy Rohith Krishna , Dhanraj S , Manjunath T N , Achyutha Prasad N , Prasad Anoop Nagendra , Gangambika G
Published: September 2022

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) plays a massive role inside the everyday life of people due to its capability to investigate tremendous high-degree data approximately human interest from wearable or stationary devices. An extensive quantity of studies has been completed on HAR and numerous techniques primarily based on deep gaining knowledge of and device analyzing were exploited through the research community to categorize human sports. The principle motive of this evaluation is to summarize contemporary works based on a big range of deep neural networks structure, mainly convolution neural networks (CNNs) for human hobby reputation. The reviewed systems are clustered into 4 classes relying on the use of input devices like multimodal sensing gadgets, smart phones, radar, and vision devices. This assessment describes the performances, strengths, weaknesses, and the used hyper parameters of CNN architectures for every reviewed device with an evaluate of available public statistics property in addition, a communicate with the cutting edge demanding situations to CNN based HAR systems is furnished. sooner or later, this assessment is concluded with a few functionality future guidelines that might be of outstanding assistance for the researchers who would really like to make contributions to this subject.
Theoretical study of Schiff bases and ıts pharmaceutical activity
Authors: Nasir Hameedi N , Abdulridha Maitham M , Hassan Bassam A
Published: September 2022

A Schiff bases is a nitrogeneous analogue of an aldehydes or may be ketones whose (CO) carbonyl groups has been replace by an imines group or azomethine group. It is sometimes referred to as an imines or an azomethines group. -C=N- group-containing compounds with the imine prefix. These substances are also referred to as imines, however Hugo Schiff, who initially created these substances, is remembered by calling them Schiff bases . pharmaceutical activity of A Schiff bases Showed Antibacterial activites ,Bacterial that displaied many antimirobial resistance are closely linked to the rise in the mortalities rate of infectiouss  illnesses Antifungal activitie fungall infectionss are not often restricted to the surface tissuess; in fact, a considerable rise in systemic fungal infections that can be fatal has been noted.Antiviralogy activity Vaccinationn might result in the eradicationn of viral diseases including rubella, polio, and smallpox.
Impact of Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccines in performance and biochemical testes in broilers chickens
Authors: Khalaf Saad Muofaq , Ali Abtisam Jawad
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to evaluate  two vaccines of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (killed and live CRDF) in broiler chicks, 130 one day old broiler chicks were randomly divided into four groups,30 birds each group., treated as follows:G1: were vaccinated with alive FMG vaccine (eye drop one drop 0.03ml/dose) , G2: the chicks were vaccinated with killed MG (0.3ml s.c)vaccine,G3: vaccinated with killed MG and alive MG vaccine G4 control group not vaccinated., Blood samples were taken from the chickens at 21 and 35 days of age to assess their performance development (body weight, weight gains, feed intake, and feed conversion coefficient) as well as their liver enzymes (ALT, AST) and kidney function (creatinine) following immunization. At 21 and 35 days old, the results of the liver enzymes AST, ALT, and kidney function (creatinine) were non-significantly different between the vaccinated groups and the non-vaccinated group (control). Additionally, at 35 days old, there is a non-significant increase in all groups compared to 21 days old. The results of body weight and weight gain showed non-significant differences between all groups that received the MG vaccine (G1, G2, G3) and the G4 control group (not vaccinated) in various time frames (1week, 2week, 3week, 4week, and 5week).
Demographic trends, affected anatomical sites and clinicopathological analysis for oral squamous cell carcinoma at a tertiary care hospital in Tuticorin, Tamilnadu
Authors: Parvatha Varthini. M , Kavitha K , Malai Ammal M , Gokul D , Maria Singam T , Nilima T. S.
Published: September 2022

Aim: To study the Demographic trends, Affected Anatomical sites and histopathological analysis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma at a tertiary care Hospital. Methods: The retrospective study was conducted on 100 patients with OSCC, over a period of 6 years form 2016 – 2022. The data collected from the patient includes age, gender, occupation, habits and other risk factors, anatomic site and grade of the tumour. The obtained specimens were graded as well differentiated, moderately differentiated and poorly differentiated as per WHO criteria. The collected data were subjected to statistical analysis and the results were formulated. Results: A total  of  100  histopathologically  verified  cases  of  OSCC  were  included in this study. Majority of the OSCC patients were within 40 – 60 year age group (48%), followed by > 60 years age group (31%), while 12% of the patients were within 31- 45 years and 9% were below 30 years. Out of the 100 cases, 55% were male and 45% were female, with a male to female ratio of 1.2:1. Conclusion: The results of the present study conclude that, OSCC is most commonly associated with middle age groups, predominantly male.
CircRNA: Its biogenesis and role in skeletal muscle development
Authors: Yingxin Huang  , Ali Hassan Nawaz  , Abrar Hussain  , Yubin Li
Published: September 2022

Previously, circRNAs considered splicing errors during transcription, but recent studies uncovered that circRNA is a new group of noncoding RNAs. CircRNAs are produced through back splicing of pre mRNA and have more stability than linear RNA due to its closed loop structure. Numerous studies have unveiled the regulatory functions of circRNA in various biological mechanisms. Current literature has observed that circRNAs regulate the myogenesis of skeletal muscles through sponging miRNAs or acting as competitive endogenous RNA (CeRNA). Apart from myogenesis, it also regulates the functioning of different proteins at the molecular level and plays a key role during translation or protein encoding. All these facts have opened a new arena of research regarding the regulation of gene expression. This study aims to discuss the research advancements and new developments in the regulatory functions of circRNAs, including the development of skeletal muscle. This study also intends to discuss some newly discovered circRNAs involved in skeletal muscle development, especially in chicken and cattle.
Politics of vote buying: A menace to vibrant democracy in Nigeria
Authors: Ebenezer Blessing Oladoye  , Opeoluwa Janet Oyedele  , Mercy Uzoma Ogbajie
Published: September 2022

This paper reviews the vote buying in Nigeria electoral and political process, while vote buying has constantly been the bane to better democratic process, on the contrary, the expectation of representative democracy was thwarted. This has been a cyclical element that has posed lot of danger to getting the best out of election as a major element of democracy in selecting an apt candidate that will bring out best in governance. The structure is now inherently bastardized and has been a cankerworm to primary and general election as it cannot survive the potency of electoral act. While efforts to eliminate vote buying or money politics proved abortive, this in turn necessitated this paper in bringing the best out of our processes.
Physico-chemical assessment of hand pump borehole water samples: A case study of some schools in Gashua Town, Bade Lga, Yobe State
Authors: Ahmad Alin Baffa
Published: September 2022

The research was aimed at ascertaining the quality of Boreholes water in some selected institutions in Gashua Town namely; Federal University Gashua, Umar Suleiman College of Education, Gashua and Ramat UBE School, Gashua. The results highlighted vital information on the potability of water samples sampled in Hand Pump water borehole sources. Some physico-chemical parameters were assessed using water quality tests instruments and Spectroscopic equipments. The parameters analysed are: pH, Electric Conductivity, Turbidity, TDS, Sulphate, Total Chlorine, Nitrate, Nitrite, Magnesium, Manganese, Molybdenum, Chromium, Iron, Copper, Lead, Nickel and Cadmium. The findings of the research indicated the potability of the water, its usability domestically, agriculturally and industrially.
Lithofacies Analysis and Depositional Environment of Eocene – Paleocene Sediments of Ewekoro Quarry SW, Nigeria
Authors: Ogunjobi A. S. , Ogundipe Olayemi Y. , Ilevbare Martins
Published: September 2022

The genetic relationship between depositional processes and rock properties (like lithofacies) provides a potentially powerful tool for interpreting ancient depositional environments. The study aims at a more detailed lithologic and petrographic description of the sediments of this formation in other to ascertain the chemical characteristics of the limestone so as to better delineate its uses both industrially, agriculturally and in other applications. Seven samples were collected from Ewekoro quarry on the latitude of 60 48’ N - 60 53’ N and Longitude of 30 35’ E - 30 40’ E south western part of Nigeria. The sediments were subjected to lithologic description and petrographic analysis. The lithologic description was carried out with the aid of a binocular microscope, which shows the following lithologies: sandy shale, shale, marl, limestone, and sandstone. Petrographic analysis shows that the limestone consists of 90-99% calcite, 0-2% quartz as its constituent minerals, sample NSA2 is mainly Sparitic limestone and sample SSA1 is mainly Micritic limestone. The sandstone composition is 50-65% quartz, 0-5% feldspar and the calcite which serves as the cement is about 10-32% of the rock volume. Microfossils account for 10-18%. The sediments were deposited in a shallow environment based on the presence of ichnofossils (burrows), micro gastropod shells and other broken shells. From the mineralogy, the calcite crystals suggest a freshwater vadoze environment while the Sparry calcite shows evidence of diagenesis within the formation. The relative age of foraminifera present indicated a Palaeocene/Eocene boundary to Lower Eocene and a lagoonal to the inner neritic environment with little influence of marine transgression. Ewekoro limestone is well suited as a raw material for fertilizer besides its general usage for cement manufacturing.
PREGNANCY EATING HABITS AND RISK OF TUMOR APPEARANCE IN DESCENDANTS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Theofilopoulou Danai , Tsouka Maria , Panagouli Eleni , Sergentanis Theodoros N. , Tsitsika Artemis
Published: September 2022

Proper nutrition is generally defined as a diet that includes all food groups in balanced amounts. The Mediterranean diet is considered to be the standard diet, which seems to equip the human body with the necessary elements to prevent diseases. The present review included 46 surveys conducted during the period from 1995-2005. Research shows that nutrition plays an important role in pregnancy, as inadequate or excessive food intake has been associated with long-term and non-communicable diseases in the offspring. This literature review focuses on the role the diet followed by women during pregnancy plays and especially on the data related to its association with the occurrence of cancer in the offspring. The data highlight the diet of pregnant women as a potential factor in the occurrence of various types of infant or childhood cancer. In particular, micro and macro elements, such as carotenoids, caffeine, folic acid, vitamin C seem to have effects on the fetus when consumed by pregnant women and are involved in epigenetic processes. In conclusion, the advantages and limitations of the various studies were identified, as well as points that need further research.
Analisis data Vibrasi kelayakan Shaft Kompressor di Perusahaan Industri Tenaga Listrik
Authors: Mawardi
Published: September 2022

Teknik pengolahan data pada penelitian ini berdasarkan data vibrasi rata-rata. Bahwa terdapat sebuah shaft turbin gas yang masih layak pakai dan akan dipasang komponen komponennya, baik di compressor section, turbin section dan combustion section. Dari hasil pantauan di lapangan dan pengolahan data melalui pengujian vibrasi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat khusus vibrasi bahwasanya shaft tidak layak pakai atau unbalance. Pengukuran Kompresor titik 1 F rendah arah Axial, nilai velocity axial rendah (t) = 0.02 secon dan nilai (X) = 4.2606  mm/s, Amplitudo (A) = 0.01356885 mm, Displacement (X) = - 0.0000416262 mm dan Acceleration (X) =  - 4104179241 mm. Pengukuran compressor titik 1 F rendah arah Horizontal nilai velocity (X = 4.032861 mm/s , Amplitudo (A) = 0.012843572 mm , Displacement (X) = - 0.0000424684 mm dan Acceleration (X) = 4.187211783 mm.
Penerapan metode Six Sigma pada pengendalian kualitas minyak goreng di PT. INNO-Wangsa Oil & Fat
Authors: Ramadhan Rizky , Harahap Uun Novalia , Nasution Rini Halilla
Published: September 2022

Pada output proses produksi minyak goreng terdapat produk outspect yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen. Output proses produksi minyak goreng yang outspect harus dilakukan rework sehingga mengeluarkan biaya produksi tambahan yang harus dikeluarkan perusahaan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi produk outspect pada output proses produksi minyak goreng Mirna dengan menggunakan metode DMAIC Six Sigma. Kapabilitas sigma pada proses produksi minyak goreng pada Nopember 2020 didapat hasil tingkat cacat (proporsi) sebesar 0,115, DPO (defect per oppurtunity) sebesar 0,0287 dan DPMO (defect per million opportunities) sebesar 28.700 yang kemudian di konversikan melalui tabel maka didapatkanlah level sigma sebesar 3,40 sigma dan Dari nilai Cpk diatas yaitu sebesar 0,6332 dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan proses produksi minyak goreng Mirna kurang mampu karena Cpk < 1.5, maka perlu upaya-upaya giat untuk peningkatan kualitas menuju target yang diinginkan. Tingkat 3,40 sigma masih dikategorikan sebagai rata-rata industri di Indonesia.
The Use of Cyclin-Dependent Tyrosine Kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) Inhibitors in Breast Cancer
Authors: Ali Mayyadah Mahmood , Mahmood Naza Mohammed Ali
Published: September 2022

Breast cancer has the highest prevalence of all cancers in females, with roughly 2.26 million new cases diagnosed and an estimated 0.68 million deaths/year. Hormone receptor-positive (HR+) or human epidermal growth factor receptor-negative (HER2-) illness affects the vast majority of patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Endocrine therapy (ET) with aromatase inhibitors (AIs) is the preferred first-line choice for this subpopulation. However, because most patients developed tolerance to these medications, demand for alternate endocrine regimens has surged. Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) is proving to be a success in resistant patients as well as a first-line treatment. This review article highlights the current indications for CDK4/6 inhibitors in breast cancer that have been approved by the FDA. The literature search was confined to the years 2015 to 2020, and 27 articles and 6 studies were chosen for further research from a large number of publications. In hormone receptor-positive, HR RC+, HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer (ABC/MBC) patients, the use of currently available CDK4/6 inhibitors, either alone (abemaciclib) or in combination with endocrine therapy (Palbociclib and Ribociclib), showed a beneficial effect when compared to endocrine therapy alone. The use of CDK4/6 inhibitors resulted in longer progression-free survival (PFS), greater clinical benefit rates (CBR), and an overall response rate (ORR), as well as an overall survival (OS) advantage in patients previously treated with endocrine treatment (ET).
Soil organic carbon pool under different plantations in some districts of Uttarakhand and Haryana
Authors: Gupta M. , Pandey Rajiv
Published: September 2022

A study was conducted to estimate the soil organic carbon pool under Eucalyptus, Poplar, Shisham and Teak plantations in Haridwar and Dehra Dun, districts of Uttarakhand and Yamunanagar District of Haryana State. Over all, SOC pool under Eucalyptus, Shisham and Teak plantations was higher in the study area in Uttarakhand except Poplar plantation where SOC pool, in the study area in Haryana was higher. It indicated that soils under Eucalyptus, Shisham and Teak plantations were better enriched by soil organic carbon in Uttarakhand as compared to Haryana. The SOC pool in all the plantations in Uttarakhand was statistically different while in Haryana SOC pool among Poplar, Eucalyptus and Shisham were non-significant. SOC pool in Shisham, Teak and Eucalyptus grown in Uttarakhand was significantly different from similar plantation grown in Haryana. Variations in SOC pool in plantation and barren land was also statistically significant in study area of both the states.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Aparatur, Restrukturisasi Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Megawati Erni , Nurmayanti Siti , Tatminingsih Sri
Published: September 2022

Kualitas sumber daya manusia memegang peranan penting dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Dalam konteks pemerintah daerah unsur lain yang tidak kalah penting adalah adanya restrukturisasi organisasai dan motivasi kerja pegawai pada setiap isntansi. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa ini bertujuan: 1) Menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sumber daya aparatur terhadap kinerja aparatur; 2) Menganalisis pengaruh restrukturisasi organisasi terhadap kinerja aparatur; dan 3) Menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja aparatur Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 61 orang. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda dan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kualitas sumber daya aparatur berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja aparatur; 2) Restrukturisasi organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja aparatur; dan 3) Motivas kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja aparatur di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa. Hasil peneltian juga menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sumber daya apartur, restrukturisasi organisasi, dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja aparatur sekretariat daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa.