bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontrak Distribusi dan Kontrol Kualitas: Analisis Peranan Hukum dalam Kasus Obat Sirup Berbahaya di Indonesia
Authors: Juwita Dhiny Ellen
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mekanisme pelaku usaha dalam kontrak distribusi obat, khusunya dalam kasus konsumsi obat sirup berbahaya yang menyebabkan gagal ginjal akut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kontrak distribusi belum efektif dalam mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran, terutama terkait kurangnya pengawasan dan penggunaan bahan baku yang tidak memenuhi standar yang ditentukan. Dalam klausul kontrak, seringkali belum cukup untuk memadai konsumen, sementara para pelaku usaha memiliki tanggung jawab seperti yang diatur dalam Undang Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Selain itu, peran Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) dalam pengawasan sangat penting, meskipun masih perlu dilakukan evaluasi terkait mekanisme pengawasannya. Penelitiann ini merekomendasikan perbaikan terhadap klausul kontrak, penguatan pengawasan independent, dan peningkatan frekuensi inspeksi untuk memastikan mutu dan keamanan produk obat.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kepada Lembaga Negara Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Terhadap Implementasi Penegakan Kode Etik
Authors: Apriza Nathania , Juwita Dhiny Ellen , Tsabitah Talitha Inas
Published: December 2024

Kode etik profesi adalah sebuah norma yang disepakati oleh suatu golongan profesi dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pedoman kepada anggotanya dalam menjalankan tugas maupun menjaga mutu profesi dalam pandangan masyarakat. Kode etik juga dibuat berdasarkan perundang-undangan, seperti Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan juga Undang Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 Tentang KPK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cara penegakan pelanggaran kode etik dan juga kasus penyalahgunaan etika dalam praktik jabatan di KPK. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan menganalisis norma norma penting untuk menjaga kredibilitas KPK dalam upaya memberantas korupsi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberadaan kode etik sangat penting untuk menjaga kredibilitas KPK dalam upaya memberantas korupsi. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk melakukan penegakan sanksi tegas pada sejumlah oknum yang tidak bertanggungjawab yang melaksanakan pelanggaran.
Rukun Kematian Dalam Pertukaran dan Sanksi (Studi Kasus di Desa Hadungdung, Kecamatan Portibi, Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Yusuf Yusmar
Published: December 2024

The pillar of death is a community tradition in Hadungdung Village which is carried out to ease the burden on families who are experiencing misfortune due to the death of one of their family members. The pillar of death is not just a cultural tradition but in the pillar of death there is a high value of solidarity between communities. Exchange and sanctions in the pillar of death are one of the forms of practice carried out in the pillar of death in Hadungdung village. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the meaning of the pillar of death in the community of Hadungdung village, how the exchange is practiced in the pillar of death in Hadungdung village and how sanctions are practiced on members of the pillar of death in Hadungdung village. The informants of this study amounted to 6 (six) people, namely the chairman of the death pillar and members of the death pillar, in determining the research informants, the researcher used the purposive technique. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview and documentation methods. The results of the study show that the pillar of death for the people of Hadungdung village as a form of help, the exchange system carried out in the pillar of death is not just in the form of labor and material assistance, people who come to condole and help will get a packet of rice and side dishes as a sign of gratitude. Clear and firm sanctions in the pillar of death make the members of the pillar of death more responsible and obedient to the applicable rules.
Peran Hukum Pidana Dalam Menangani Kejahatan Siber pada Masa Sekarang: Tinjauan Terhadap Undang Undang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Salsabilla Azra , Angelina Jennifer
Published: December 2024

Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) di Indonesia merupakan instrumen hukum yang dirancang untuk mengatasi kejahatan siber yang terus berkembang. Meskipun UU ini bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat digital, efektivitasnya dalam menanggulangi berbagai bentuk kejahatan siber masih menjadi sorotan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas UU ITE dalam menanggulangi kejahatan siber dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor penting, termasuk ketepatan pasal, penerapan hukum yang konsisten, dan dukungan terhadap penegakan hukum. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa multitafsirnya pasal-pasal dalam UU ITE, keterbatasan pemahaman teknis oleh aparat penegak hukum, dan kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga menjadi tantangan signifikan dalam implementasi undang-undang ini. Oleh karena itu, disarankan perlunya revisi terhadap pasal-pasal yang multitafsir, peningkatan kapasitas aparat melalui pelatihan yang relevan, dan pembangunan infrastruktur yang mendukung penegakan hukum siber yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan penegakan hukum di bidang kejahatan siber di Indonesia.
Critical Thinking on Islamic Education: An Innovative Approach for the Future
Authors: Jannah Lukluk Sofiatil , Hartati Sri , Ovianti Dian Febri , Ismawanto Ismawanto , Sofiani Ika Kurnia
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan merupakan fondasi penting bagi perkembangan individu dan masyarakat, namun pendekatan tradisional seringkali tidak mampu mengatasi tantangan-tantangan kompleks yang dihadapi oleh pendidikan modern. Artikel ini mengusulkan pemikiran kritis terhadap pendidikan dengan pendekatan inovatif untuk masa depan, dengan fokus pada identifikasi tantangan dalam pendidikan tradisional, eksplorasi potensi dan kelebihan pendekatan inovatif, serta analisis dampak dan peluang yang ditawarkan oleh pendidikan inovatif.Melalui pendekatan kritis, artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya evaluasi mendalam terhadap efektivitas, relevansi, dan dampak negatif yang mungkin timbul dari pendidikan inovatif. Dengan mempertimbangkan kelebihan seperti peningkatan keterlibatan siswa, pengembangan keterampilan masa depan, dan responsibilitas terhadap perubahan sosial, penulis menekankan pentingnya pemikiran kritis sebagai landasan yang kuat dalam mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan pendidikan inovatif yang efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Literature Study: The Relationship between Reading Habits and Public Speaking Skills in Students
Authors: Damayanty Lulu , Iswandi Siti Meiliana Syahra , Jamaludin Ujang , Setiawan Sigit
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kajian literatur peneliti tentang Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca dengan Kemampuan Public Speaking pada Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar, dengan adanya tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi atau gambaran bagaimana kebiasaan membaca dengan memiliki kemampuan yang baik pada public speaking yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur dengan memperoleh data dari buku dan jurnal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara kebiasaan membaca dan kemampuan public speaking. Implikasi temuan ini adalah pentingnya memperkuat kebiasaan membaca sejak dini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara di depan umum pada peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar.
The Relationship between Picky Eaters and Nutritional Status in Toddlers
Authors: Sabri Yelly Muthia , Indriati Ganis , Tampubolon Nurhannifah Rizky
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Anak toddler berusia 12-36 bulan. Pada masa ini anak merupakan masa penting untuk mencapai pertumbuhan yang optimal. Kebutuhan nutrisi merupakan aspek utama dalam mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak. Status gizi merupakan faktor penting yang dinilai pada tahap ini. Beberapa masalah terkait status gizi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya pola makan yaitu memili-milih makan atau picky eater. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara picky eater tehadap status gizi pada anak toddler. Metode: Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-3 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah 98 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis chi-square.  Hasil: Peneliti mendapatkan mayoritas ibu berusia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 58 responden (59,2%), memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah (SMA) sebanyak 61 responden (62,2%), mayoritas status pekerjaan tidak bekerja sebanyak 80 responden (81,6%), memiliki anak usia 12-24 bulan sebanyak 57 responden (58,2%), jenis kelamin anak perempuan sebanyak 50 responden (51,0%). Hasil penelitian sebagian besar anak toddler mengalami picky eater sebanyak 51 responden (52,0%). Status gizi lebih banyak gizi baik 69 responden (70,4%). Analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan picky eater terhadap status gizi anak toddler (p-value=0,0000,05). Kesimpulan: Anak yang mengalami perilaku picky eater mengalami status gizi kurang sebanyak 27 orang (27,6%) dibandingkan dengan anak status gizi baik sebanyak 24 orang (24,5%). Terdapat hubungan antara picky eater dengan status gizi anak toddler.  Saran: Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat, khususnya orangtua dengan anak usia toddler.
The Implementation Process of Learning the Creative Dance Dendang Ulak Lia in Extracurricular Activities at SMP Negeri 8 Lais Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Andini Tiara , Ilhaq Muhsin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitaitif, dengan pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari proses pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran tari kreasi dendang ulak lia pada kegiatan esktrakurikuler di SMP Negeri 8 Lais Musi Banyuasin. Dengan rumusan masalah: Bagaimanakah Proses Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Tari Kreasi Dendang Ulak Lia pada Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di SMP Negeri 8 Lais Musi Banyuasin. Sedangkan penelitian ini difokuskan pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran sampai ke hasil evaluasi dari pembelajaran ekstarkurikuler tari di SMP Negeri 8 Lais Musi Banyuasin. Pada tahap observasi peneliti menggunakan siswa dan pendidik sebagai subyek dalam penelitian ini, dan wawancara dilakukan pada pendidik dan siswa guna mendapatkan data yang diperlukan, pada tahap dokumentasi peneliti mendapatkan dokumen berupa program kerja ekstrakurikuler dan foto-foto saat pelaksanaan latihan ekstrakurikuler tari berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidik menggunakan tehnik wiraga, wirama, dan wirasa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler tari. Dengan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa: Pada tahap evaluasi pendidik mengadakan tes unjuk kerja, yaitu praktik/memeragakan tari kreasi dendang ulak lia secara kelompok dikarenakan tarian ini ditarikan secara masal atau berkelompok. Nilai rata-rata yang dicapai siswa secara keseluruhan aspeknya sebanyak 10 orang siswa, terdiri dari 10 orang perempuan yaitu nilai rata-rata 82.2 yang dapat dikategorikan baik karena berada pada rentang nilai 80-100.
The Effect of Balloon Blowing on the Frequency of Relapse in Children with Bronchial Asthma at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2024
Authors: Liani Desna , Antoro Budi , Erwin Tubagus
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Triggers of bronchial asthma can be in the form of air that has viruses, dust, cigarette smoke, individual mental obstacles/stress, and fatigue due to actual activities or work. Asthma that occurs afterwards often occurs if not treated immediately, it can cause shortness of breath to recur. One of the treatments that can overcome shortness of breath recurrence is wind blowing treatment. Wind blowing treatment, if given regularly, is very effective in curing shortness of breath recurrence. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wind blowing on shortness of breath recurrence (recurrence) in children with bronchial asthma at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Hospital in 2024. Methode: Quantitative research type, semi-exploratory design, with the One Group Pre Test-Post Test Configuration approach. The population and illustrations in this study are all mothers who have children with Bronchial Asthma at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Hospital in 2024 from January to March with a total of 34 children. In this study, the testing procedure used was Purposive Testing. Result: Based on the test results, it is known that the average (average) asthma recurrence in children with bronchial asthma before being given intervention is 2.88 and after being given intervention is 1.82. Conclusion: Based on the measurement test, a p-value of 0.000 or a p-value of 0.05 was obtained so that it can be concluded that there is an effect of blowing on the incidence of asthma recurrence in children at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Hospital in 2024. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as health data so that it can increase respondents' knowledge about the effect of blowing on the incidence of asthma recurrence in children, and it is hoped that parents will be more active in doing blowing properly. Not only that, but also so that parents can act calm and understand if their child experiences an asthma attack.
The Effect of Dash Diet Education (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) on Blood Pressure in Hypertension Sufferers in the Working Area of ​​Rumbia Health Center, Rumbia District, Central Lampung Regency in 2024
Authors: Ayu Nyoman Delta Fitri , Erwin Tubagus , Pemila Uke
Published: December 2024

The DASH diet serves as a valuable educational tool for managing hypertension, benefiting both patients and their families. This study aimed to assess the impact of education on the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet on the blood pressure levels of individuals with hypertension within the jurisdiction of the Rumbia Public Health Center in Rumbia District, Central Lampung Regency, during the year 2024. Employing a quantitative research methodology, the study utilized a quasi-experimental design featuring a one-group pre-test and post-test framework. The target population consisted of 353 hypertensive individuals residing in the Rumbia Health Center area from January to April 2024, with a sample size of 62 participants. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test. Findings revealed that the average blood pressure prior to the DASH diet education in the intervention group was 138/78 mmHg, compared to 149/89 mmHg in the control group. Post-education, the intervention group exhibited an average blood pressure of 126/75 mmHg, while the control group showed 136/82 mmHg. The results indicate a significant effect of DASH diet education on blood pressure among hypertensive patients in the Rumbia Health Center area, with a p-value of 0.000. It is recommended that health centers disseminate information regarding the benefits of DASH diet education on blood pressure management through various media, including leaflets, booklets, and posters, positioning it as a viable alternative treatment for individuals with hypertension.
Seller Responsibilities in Digital Transactions on the Shopee Marketplace System at the Trendy You Outfit Store
Authors: Ningrum Ika Sulistya , Ismi Hayatul , Musliadi Ricki
Published: December 2024

The huge potential in the electronic commerce (e-commerce) business cannot be separated from the development of internet users and the growth of the internet in Indonesia. The forms and interactions of e-commerce business actors in Indonesia are divided into various types, Shopee is a type of Online Marketplace Provider (OMP) e-commerce, apart from the profits that can be obtained from online shopping, there are also risks that may occur when the wrong goods are sent by the wrong party. seller and delays in delivery of goods. This research was conducted on one of the Shopee marketplaces, namely the Trendy You Outfit store, whether the responsibilities implemented by the Shopee marketplace have been implemented by the Trendy You Outfit store. The aim of this thesis research is first, how to carry out Shopee's marketplace responsibilities. second, how to resolve disputes at the trendy you outfit shop. The type of research is sociological legal research, namely research carried out on actual conditions or real conditions that occur in society. This research uses primary data originating from field data and secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used in this research is using unstructured interview methods and literature review. This research uses qualitative methods, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data, namely what is stated in writing. The research results show that the implementation of responsibilities at the Trendy You Outfit store in the Shopee marketplace has not yet been implemented. As a consumer, in accordance with the provisions of law number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection, article 4 letters b and h, the right to receive compensation, compensation and/or replacement is explained if the goods and/or services received are not in accordance with the agreement or are not as they should be. There needs to be legal protection, both preventive and repressive, for consumers if the seller's responsibilities to consumers are not fulfilled. And experienced losses from the consumer side and losses from sellers which had the impact of reducing interest in purchasing goods.
The Role of the Dumai City National Narcotics Agency in the Rehabilitation of Drug Abuse Victims
Authors: Safitri Safitri , Habibie Dedi Kusuma
Published: December 2024

Drug rehabilitation is a treatment process for narcotics abuse to restore or develop the physical, mental and social abilities of the sufferer concerned. Apart from recovering, rehabilitation is also a treatment or care for narcotics addicts so that people with an addiction can recover from their addiction to narcotics. This research aims to find out the role of the Dumai City National Narcotics Agency in the rehabilitation of drug abusers and to find out the inhibiting factors faced in rehabilitating drug abuse victims at the Dumai City National Narcotics Agency. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. This research refers to the organizational role theory of aromatic D and Sudrajat AR, which has four approach indicators: division of work, departmentation, distribution of authority, and coordination. The results of this research show that the role played by the organization in achieving the organization's goals is quite good. However, coordination in the field of prevention is still not optimal. The inhibiting factors are the lack of rehabilitation facilities and the long travel distance. In this way, it is hoped that the Dumai City National Narcotics Agency will emphasise coordination more and improve rehabilitation facilities.
Analysis of Court Decisions in Divorce Lawsuits which were Rejected Due to Failure to Fulfill the Dispute Proof Requirements: Case Study of the Binjai District Court
Authors: Tambunan Yusna Elfrida Br , Pinem Octa Vioni , Gultom Joshua Hery Cristian , Sembiring Vanessa Uli , Siahaan Parlauangan G
Published: December 2024

The desired divorce or divorce status can be achieved if it is carried out in accordance with existing procedures. Such as, the conditions on how a relationship is allowed to divorce, the reasons put forward are valid or not, the procedures followed are appropriate or not, this is very important to pay attention to. The author will analyze the Court Decision in a divorce lawsuit which was rejected because the evidentiary requirements were not fulfilled. dispute: case study of the Binjai District Court. The method used in this research uses qualitative research methods, namely case studies with a normative legal research or doctrinal research approach, using secondary data. In divorce cases, the plaintiff must be able to prove that the plaintiff is involved in a dispute that fulfill the divorce requirements according to applicable law. In Indonesia, the requirements for divorce are regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. One of the grounds for divorce is the existence of a dispute that cannot be reconciled or it could be said to be a prolonged conflict between husband and wife. The court rejected the divorce lawsuit because the requirements for proving the dispute were not fulfilled. This decision shows how important the principles of evidence and legal certainty are in divorce cases. Divorce cannot be granted if there is no strong evidence that the dispute cannot be resolved.
Designing Windows Based Learning Applications Using Biology Material (Viruses)
Authors: Syahputra Fahmy , Putri Tansa Trisna Astono , Sitorus Andika , Nazwa Safira , Calista Sandha
Published: December 2024

In the current era of computers and the internet, the use of technology in education is becoming increasingly important to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the learning process. In this article, we will learn how to create a Windows-based learning application using the Visual Studio Framework and the Visual Basic programming language. By providing interactive and easy-to-use tools, this application is intended to support the educational process. User needs analysis is the main stage in the application design process, such as system design, implementation, and testing. User needs analysis is carried out to determine the special needs of teachers and students, such as managing learning materials, monitoring learning progress, and evaluation. System design also includes application architecture and user interfaces that enable easy and effective interaction. The research results show that this Windows-based learning application has the ability to improve interaction between teachers and students, facilitate access to learning materials, and provide useful evaluation tools. However, issues such as hardware compatibility and user training requirements were also discovered. As a result, it is hoped that this application can help learning in the digital era while development continues to be carried out to overcome existing problems.
Development of VB.Net Based Educational Psychology Learning Media Applications
Authors: Syahputra Fahmy , Putri Tansa Trisna Astono , Manurung Ricardo , Nurrahma Suci , Ginting Ariyantika Br
Published: December 2024

This article aims to develop a learning multimedia application specifically designed to support the learning process of educational psychology using the VB.Net programming language. With the increasing utilization of technology in education, the need for effective and interactive learning materials is becoming more urgent. This application comes with various features including learning material modules, interactive quizzes, and evaluation of learning outcomes that allow users to track their learning progress. In addition, the app is designed to be easily accessed and used by teachers and students, both in the classroom and in a self-study environment. The application development process includes many stages, from requirements analysis, system design, software development to testing and evaluation. The trial results show that this application has the potential to improve understanding of educational psychology concepts and provide a more dynamic learning experience. Through the use of this application, students can learn more deeply and repeatedly, thus significantly increasing their motivation and learning outcomes.
Legal Analysis of the Impact of Port Development on Marine Ecosystems
Authors: Priliska Jedyzha Azzariel
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify the impacts of ports and their legal regulations, and to evaluate the efforts that must be made by the government in responding to the impacts of port development. By using qualitative methods to collect data, further studies on existing regulations and problems. The research process includes understanding the topic and scope, searching for references, collecting data analyzing and make conclusion. This research provides an explanation that port development in Indonesia is still lacking in paying attention to the safety of marine ecosystems. Although the law already exists, further supervision and monitoring of port management must be stricter to avoid things that cause damage
Analysis of Copyright Disputes in the Welcome Monument Sketch Case: Between Economic Rights and Obligations of Public Institutions (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 35/Pdt.Sus-Hak Copyright/2020)
Authors: Christie Rachel
Published: December 2024

The copyright dispute over the Welcome Monument Sketch between the heirs of the late Henk Nunjung and PT. Grand Indonesia focuses on economic rights related to the use of a logo that resembles a sketch by Henk Nhang without permission. The heirs claim the right to economic compensation because PT. Grand Indonesia used this logo from 2004 to 2020 without approval. Based on Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, the moral and economic rights of copyrighted works remain with the creator or his heirs. The court decided that the copyright for the sketch was Henk Nhang's personal property as an artist, not the result of his official relationship as Deputy Governor of DKI Jakarta. As a result of this violation, PT. Grand Indonesia is required to pay compensation of Rp. 16,000,000,000 to the heirs. This case emphasizes the importance of economic rights in protecting copyrighted works from unauthorized exploitation.
Analysis of the Structural Performance of the State Treasury Services Office Building Against the Latest Earthquake Regulations SNI 1726 - 2019
Authors: Andika Feri , Simbolon Ronal H T , Hasibuan M Husni Malik
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the structural performance of the Tanjung Balai State Treasury Services Office Building (KPPN) against the latest earthquake provisions in SNI 1726-2019. This analysis is important to ensure that existing building structures meet the latest regulations and are able to withstand anticipated earthquake loads. The research methodology includes collecting building technical data, structural modeling using SAP2000. Building technical data includes information regarding dimensions, materials and main structural elements. Structural modeling is carried out to create a digital representation of the building. The results of the structural analysis program show that the natural period value according to both regulations and modeling is 0.196769 seconds. The basic earthquake force obtained from SNI 1726-2019 is 51,314 kN for the However, the base reaction is considered safe in both regulations because of the static earthquake force, namely 38,962 kN for SNI 1726-2019 and 31.17 kN for SNI 1726-2012. Then the story drift in the X direction of SNI 1726-2019 is 0.114 mm, in the Y direction 0.437 mm with a clearance deviation of 80 mm. And SNI 1726-2012 X direction 0.096 mm, Y direction 0.3 mm with a clearance deviation of 80 mm. According to the ATC-40 analysis which was analyzed using SAP2000 software, the building performance that occurs on soft soil (SE) has a drift value of 0.015 which is included in the Damage Control phase. From the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the Tanjung Balai State Treasury Services Office Building (KPPN) meets the security criteria in accordance with SNI 1726-2019. These findings are expected to provide valuable recommendations for building owners to ensure the safety and suitability of existing building structures against earthquake risks in Indonesia.
Implementation of Simultaneous Village Head Elections
Authors: Tombiling Marcella Natalia
Published: December 2024

Simultaneous village head elections (PKDS) are a form of democracy implemented in Indonesia, where all villages in a region simultaneously conduct elections for village heads at the same time. This research utilizes a normative juridical approach by referring to the legislation governing PKDS. The analysis shows that the implementation of PKDS is based on the principles of democracy and village autonomy regulated by the applicable laws. Clear and precise regulations regarding the stages, procedures, and mechanisms of PKDS provide a strong foundation for the implementation of this process. However, there are several challenges including coordination among relevant institutions, public awareness, understanding, and participation in the election process, as well as fairness in the treatment of candidates and voters. This study provides recommendations including enhancing socialization and education to emphasize the importance of public participation in village head elections, improving coordination among relevant institutions, and strengthening oversight to ensure fairness and transparency in the election process. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a reference for the government and stakeholders in enhancing the effectiveness and integrity of PKDS in the future.
Revocation of the Voting Rights of Persons with Disabilities who are Mentally Impaired
Authors: Umar Risnawati Moh
Published: December 2024

Disability is developmental or developmental. Disability is characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptability. Children with developmental disabilities are children whose intellectual and cognitive abilities are below average. Such conditions can occur when the baby is in the womb or during childbirth, and can also occur in babies after birth. Many parties have revoked the right to vote for disabled people because the  reason is  that they are not considered "qualified" enough. make decisions, especially for persons with intellectual disabilities commonly known as "mentally retarded. The purpose of this writing is to find out whether persons with intellectual disabilities deserve their right to vote, and what are the requirements for the participation of persons with intellectual disabilities in elections. This research method uses a normative juridical method based on space the scope of the Government's role in protecting the rights of persons with disabilities, especially persons with intellectual disabilities in the holding of elections.
Strategy to Increase the Effectiveness of Investigating Corruption Crimes by Law Enforcement Officials in Indonesia
Authors: Simbolon Dian Lorenjaya , Debora Debora
Published: December 2024

In Indonesia, corruption has gotten to be a genuine issue that should be tended to in arrange to preserve the judgment of the legitimate framework and the functioning of the government. The reason of this study is to assess strategies that will be utilized to extend the capacity of the lawful framework to combat corruption in Indonesia. This study indicates that some of the main issues in preventing corruption include poor coordination among law enforcement agencies, brittle bodies, and political interventions that undermine the autonomy of law enforcement agencies. By implementing comprehensive and progressive strategies, anti-corruption measures can be strengthened, corruption offenders can be prosecuted, and the Indoneian legal system can be strengthened.
Representation of Existentialism in Jo Yong's Fairy Tales in the Drama It's Okay to Not Be Okay (A.J. Greimas Semiotic Analysis)
Authors: Syahrir Hana Hanifah , Triarisanti Risa , Widyana Ashanti
Published: December 2024

This research examines the fairy tale 진짜 진짜 얼굴을 찾아서 (Finding The Real Face) which is found in the Korean drama "It's Okay to Not Be Okay". This research analyzes the actant schema and functional structure from A.J.'s structural narrative theory. Greimas, after that, identified the representation of existentialism in it. The method used is qualitative with narrative semiotic analysis presented descriptively. The results of this research show that the fairy tale 진짜 진짜 얼굴을 찾아서 (Finding The Real Face) fulfills the six actants in varying amounts. The dominant actant of this tale is the Box Man, namely as subject, helper and recipient. The functional structure of a fairy tale has a sequential plot. Apart from that, this fairy tale reflects the search for identity of the characters, namely the Box Man, the Mask Child, and the Tin Can Princess.
Effectiveness of Environmental Law in Indonesia: Study on the Implementation of Law Enforcement in Cases of Environmental Damage
Authors: Yunita Sri , Lumbantoruan Lamtiurma , Kaban Hairen Br , Pandiangan Putri Patricia , Ester Ester , Ndaha Gebytha Yani , Sihotang Josep Raja Oloan
Published: December 2024

Environmental law enforcement in Indonesia often faces major challenges, especially in terms of implementation and consistency in the field. This research aims to document the effectiveness of environmental law in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, with a focus on the Jl. Williem Iskandar, New Memories, District. Percut Sei Tuan. The methods used in this research include direct observation and in-depth interviews with local residents and the Environmental Service (DLH). The research results show that although there are regulations governing environmental law, the effectiveness of their implementation is still very limited. Factors that influence this effectiveness include weak supervision, strict sanctions, and low public awareness. The results of this research recommend increased coordination between agencies, more active community involvement, and the application of stricter sanctions to achieve optimal environmental law effectiveness.
Simulação da Dinâmica Populacional do Mexilhão-Dourado Utilizando o Método dos Elementos Finitos via FreeFem
Authors: Theotonio Edgard S. , Azevedo Ramoni Z. Sedano , Catabriga Lucia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma aplicação do método dos elementos finitos, via o software FreeFem, para resolver um modelo matemático que simula a dinâmica populacional do mexilhão-dourado, suas larvas e as algas. O modelo considera a relação predador-presa e os parâmetros físicos que influenciam o comportamento dessas espécies. A simulação, realizada em diferentes domínios, permite visualizar a concentração do mexilhão-dourado após um ano de experimento. O objetivo é compreender como diferentes condições ambientais afetam a propagação dessa espécie exótica, que é uma praga no Brasil, e assim contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de controle mais eficazes e menos onerosas.
Optimizing Neural Network Performance in Game Playing Using Simulated Annealing and Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Layber Henrique Coutinho , Bonella Vitor Berger , Varejão Flávio Miguel
Published: December 2024

This paper experiments optimization for Neural Network (NN) parameters for game playing using Simulated Annealing (SA) and Reinforcement Learning (RL). The study focuses on the Dino Game, comparing the performance of the proposed NN method against a baseline Decision Tree method. Experimental results demonstrate that the NN outperforms the Decision Tree, achieving a higher mean score with greater consistency. Statistical tests confirm the performance improvements are statistically significant, indicating the effectiveness of the SA heuristic in optimizing NN parameters.
Algoritmo ALNS Aplicado ao Problema de Tabela-Horário para Cursos de Computação da UFES
Authors: Lima Danilo Erler , Maciel Arthur Roberto Barboza , Boeres Maria Claudia Silva , Kampke Edmar Hell
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho é abordado o Problema de Tabela-Horário de Universidades no contexto dos cursos da área de computação da UFES. Além da formulação como um problema de otimização, um algoritmo resultante da adaptação da meta-heurística Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search, é proposto para resolvê-lo. O objetivo é encontrar uma solução viável, ou seja, que respeite as restrições que não podem ser violadas, e que minimize as violações das restrições cuja satisfação é desejável. Com o propósito de validar o algoritmo proposto foi utilizado nos experimentos computacionais, um conjunto instâncias com dados reais para o problema. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o algoritmo proposto encontra soluções, em média, 88% melhores que as soluções geradas atualmente.
Mitigação de Ataques “Label-Flipping” no Aprendizado Federado: Experimentos e Estratégias de Seleção de Clientes
Authors: Batista João Pedro C. , Sarmento Eduardo M. M. , Bastos Johann J. S. , Mota Vinícius F. S. , Villaça Rodolfo S.
Published: December 2024

Este artigo investiga os desafios que afetam a eficácia dos modelos no contexto do Aprendizado Federado, especialmente devido à presença de clientes maliciosos que realizam ataques como o label-flipping. Utilizando o ambiente MininetFed, são conduzidos experimentos detalhados para avaliar o impacto desses clientes e a eficácia de diversas estratégias de seleção e algoritmos de clusterização na mitigação desses ataques específicos. Os resultados obtidos fornecem insights fundamentais para fortalecer a segurança do processo de treinamento e proteger adequadamente os modelos no Aprendizado Federado contra ameaças internas.
Visão Computacional e Controle de Força em Garras Robóticas: Uma Abordagem Integrada
Authors: Martins Amanda F. N. , Xavier Bruna H. , Pereira Thiago B. , Moura Debora G. , Marinho Elisa de P. P. , Paixão Thiago M. , Tello Richard J. M. G.
Published: December 2024

No presente trabalho foi desenvolvido um sistema hardware/software que utiliza visão computacional para reconhecer objetos e ajustar a força de preensão de uma garra robótica. A integração entre o sensor de força e a visão computacional permitiu criar um sistema adaptativo de preensão. Num estudo prévio, foram registrados os limites de preensão de objetos como limão, caneta e copo, usando um sensor FSR402 e a plataforma Arduino UNO R3. Usando uma rede neural ResNet-18, o sistema foi treinado com imagens dos objetos e obteve 100% de precisão no reconhecimento. Comandos específicos foram enviados ao Arduino, controlando a preensão da garra. Este projeto contribui para os avanços na robótica industrial, reabilitação e tecnologias assistivas.
O Impacto do Pensamento Computacional no Desenvolvimento Cognitivo: Um Relato de experiência em Escola Pública
Authors: S. Júnior Marcos A. R. De , Bitencourt Salomão C. , Fernandes Tatiana D. , Souza Decíola F. De
Published: December 2024

O artigo relata os resultados de um curso introdutório ao pensamento computacional aplicado a alunos do ensino médio de uma escola pública, como parte de um projeto de extensão da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia. O curso, intitulado “Pensamento Computacional e Metodologia 7Cs,” visou antecipar o ensino de algoritmos utilizando a Metodologia 7Cs para tornar o aprendizado mais colaborativo e significativo, focando no desenvolvimento cognitivo dos alunos. Ministrado por discentes de Licenciatura em Computação, o curso integrou atividades algorítmicas do cotidiano. Os resultados indicam que a iniciativa foi produtiva, contribuindo para a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento de habilidades como pensamento crítico, resolução de problemas e colaboração em grupo.
The Evolution of African Swine Fever: Past, Present, and Future Perspectives
Authors: Barroso-Arévalo Sandra , Jurado-Díaz Cristina
Published: December 2024

African swine fever (ASF) poses a major threat to global swine health, impacting agriculture and food security worldwide. This chapter reviews the historical context, current challenges, and future prospects of the disease. It highlights the significant economic losses caused by ASF outbreaks and emphasizes the need for strict biosecurity measures, culling policies, and trade restrictions. The epidemiology of ASF is discussed in detail, covering its transmission cycles involving domestic pigs, wild suids, and soft ticks of the genus Ornithodoros. The African swine fever virus (ASFV) utilizes complex mechanisms to evade the immune system, complicating vaccine development. The chapter also reviews current diagnostic techniques, from traditional to advanced molecular and serological methods, stressing the importance of rapid and accurate detection. The immune response to ASFV is explored, focusing on innate and adaptive immunity, which is a key to developing effective vaccines. Various vaccine strategies are discussed, particularly live attenuated vaccines (LAVs), their potential, and associated safety concerns. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the need for continued research, innovation, and international collaboration to mitigate the impact of ASF on the swine industry. It aims to enhance understanding of ASF and inform strategies for its control and prevention.
The Biochemistry of Autism
Authors: Russell-Jones Gregory
Published: December 2024

Metabolic analysis of the biochemistry of children with autism has revealed a complex nutritional deficiency in these children that ultimately results in functional vitamin B12 deficiency. As such, the children closely resemble those with developmental delay resulting from a deficiency in vitamin B12 in the womb. Deficiency of iodine, selenium, and/or molybdenum is seen in all the children, which then results in functional vitamin B2 deficiency, which in turn results in functional deficiency in vitamin B12. The resulting deficiency leads to lower production of melatonin, resulting in delayed myelination of neurons, particularly in the area of the brain involved in speech, and in poor motor skill development. Lack of melatonin also leads to many sleep issues common in the children as well as poor gut health. The situation is compounded by deficiencies in iron and vitamin D. A potential protocol for resolution of the condition, as well as methods for prevention of the condition, is discussed.
Analysis of Organizational Resilience, Job Burnout, and Productivity Among Employees of Health System in Iran
Authors: Khammarnia Mohammad , Tavana Khadijeh , Soheili Farahnaz , BagherBarahouei Fatemeh , Arabborzu Zahra
Published: December 2024

Background: There is widespread consensus that the healthcare system relies heavily on its human resources. Consequently, the capacity and capability of human resources are crucial factors in the success of healthcare systems. Objectives: This study examines the correlation between resilience, burnout, and productivity among employees of the health system in Iran. Methods: A cross-sectional study with an analytical approach was conducted at Zahedan University of Medical Sciences (ZAUMS) in southern Iran in 2023. The research population included all employees of health centers and hospitals at ZAUMS, with a sample size of 350 participants. Data were collected using three standard questionnaires: Connor and Davidson's resilience scale, Moslesh's job burnout scale, and a human resource productivity questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, with a significance level set at P < 0.05. Results: The findings showed that 56.6% of participants were female, and the mean age was 34.3 ± 7.6 years. The total scores for resilience, job burnout, and productivity were 90.0, 85.3, and 73.4, respectively. Job burnout was significantly higher among hospital employees compared to those in health centers (P = 0.001). The results also indicated that as staff age increased, their workplace resilience improved. Additionally, resilience was positively correlated with productivity (P = 0.001). However, no significant correlation was found between job burnout and either productivity or resilience (P = 0.532 and P = 0.476, respectively). Conclusions: Increasing employees' resilience is essential for boosting their productivity. Efforts to enhance resilience should focus on three key dimensions: Courage, optimism, and cooperation. Providing resilience-enhancing training for hospital and health center employees, along with strategies to address burnout, can be highly effective. Furthermore, managing the relationship between supervisors and employees, designing an appropriate work environment, and fostering work engagement can improve workplace interactions and reduce job-related stress by increasing resilience.
The recent progress in the field of the applications of isoxazoles and their hydrogenated analogs: mini review
Authors: Zawadzińska-Wrochniak Karolina , Zavecz Isabelle , Hirka Serhii
Published: December 2024

Recent review of the general application of isoxazoles and isoxazolines has been done based on current state of the art in this area. Isoxazole and its analogues have majority of possible applications in many fields of plural branches of industry. They possess good biological activity, so most of them are being used successfully in medicine and veterinary. These heterocyclic compounds could be also very important precursors of many organic transformation. Due to their easy modification, general interest of their development still increases.
Resilient and Adaptive Secure Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Using a Grey Wolf Optimizer and Lightning Search Algorithm
Authors: Aravindh G. , Sridhar Capt. Dr.K.P.
Published: December 2024

The ability of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to efficiently monitor and collect data from difficult and distant places has made them a notable technical solution for a variety of applications. It is crucial to optimize energy usage and secure data integrity in order to put these technologies to reality with the Internet of Things (IoT). Maintaining a balance between energy economy, flexibility to changing network circumstances, and security is a common difficulty for contemporary routing systems. Because of this, the performance of these protocols drops and they become vulnerable. Specifically, for WSNs, this research presents HGL-ASRP, a state-of-the-art Resilient and Adaptive Secure Routing Protocol. By integrating the Quantum Assisted Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) with the Lightning Search Algorithm (LSA), this protocol overcomes the challenges faced by previous routing protocols in the Internet of Things (IoT) setting. Hybrid GWO takes cues from the social behavior of grey wolves and uses them to solve optimization problems very well. As a result of this hybrid GWO and hypercube sampling, grey wolves can only go to a better area to live. With hypercube sampling, the HGL-ASRP method performs better in a number of areas, including speed (90.9 kbps), end-to-end delay (88.8 ms), packet delivery ratio (91.2%), energy efficiency (92.09%), network lifetime (163.63 hours), and security (87.59%). The HGL-ASRP system ensures continuous data transmission even in demanding environments by successfully managing node failures and changing topologies