bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wherein Apocalypse: The Time Being in Music Education
Authors: Niknafs Nasim
Published: January 2023

In this editorial essay, I bring forth the Derridian concept of time and its spectral relationship to music education to do the labour of the anti- work in the field. I ask three questions specifically: what does time have to do with anti-racist, anti-fascist, and anti-discriminatory work? What does time have to do with music education? And does time, and in this case, the contemporary historical moment, make the field of music education obsolete or all the more necessary? To put it differently and bluntly, what is the fate of music education? Considering the field’s place in the current historical moment, I ponder the field from an alternate position: that music education is not good for anything, nor is it transformative, or an agent of social change. By taking that burden away and taking itself less seriously, one is faced with a slate uninhibited by righteous urgency without yielding to a felt experience of time constraint, and instead can finally breathe and be. It is in this temporal space of being and “out-of-jointness of time” that the authors of this special issue enter and leave their mark and do the anti- work, not because it is necessary or relevant or timely, but because they feel committed to doing this work out of a felt sense of collective responsibility. I invite the readers to pause, take a moment of hesitation, and contemplate the questions posed in this essay and by the authors of this special issue, which leave behind the convention of crisis-management or the urgency-oriented actions and reactive responses to human and environmental crises. I conclude that perhaps it is time to shift from the better world discursive practices to a let’s “unleash overflowing” constancy.
Riesgos a la Salud Mental de las Personas Cuidadoras durante la Pandemia por COVID-19 en México
Authors: Salcedo Gómez Mariana , Morales Chainé Silvia , Treviño Santa Cruz Claudia Lydia , Ramírez Valdés Betel , López Montoya Alejandra , Robles García Rebeca , Bosch Maldonado Alejandro , Beristain Aguirre Ana , Palafox Palafox Germán
Published: January 2023

Diversos estudios han reportado que el cuidado informal de adultos mayores, personas con alguna enfermedad o discapacidad, e incluso el cuidado de menores de edad, tiene un impacto en la salud física y mental de las personas cuidadoras (PC). El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar los riesgos a la salud mental de las PC, teniendo como referencia el concepto de “carga de cuidado” que alude a las demandas físicas, emocionales, sociales y/o económicas de las actividades de cuidado, y la tensión que estas producen. Los participantes respondieron a un tamizaje entre abril y diciembre de 2020, vía una plataforma electrónica, mismo que tuvo por objeto identificar y atender problemas de salud mental que pudieran presentarse o agravarse por la pandemia y las medidas de confinamiento adoptadas para mitigarla. Más de 51,000 personas reportaron ser PC de menores, adultos mayores y/o enfermos crónicos, lo que permitió identificar variaciones en la carga de cuidado considerando el impacto de distintos perfiles de cuidadores (según el tipo y número de personas dependientes). Las condiciones de salud mental evaluadas fueron estrés agudo, ansiedad generalizada, ansiedad por la salud y depresión. Los resultados confirman que las PC que cuidan más de un tipo de persona dependiente tienen mayores probabilidades de riesgo a desarrollar alguna de las condiciones de salud mental. Así mismo, quienes cuidaban alguna persona con enfermedad crónica fueron los más vulnerables, mientras que tener un menor de edad al cuidado actuó en alguna medida como un factor protector.
Applications of Mathematical in Computer Science
Authors: Bhadane Mr. Sandip , Kothawade Mrs. Megha Kishor , Shinde Dr. Mahendra D. , Sulakhe Dr. Vishal
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Mathematics (The QUEEN’s mother of all Sciences), is the foundation of Computer Science. Mathematics can be perceived in our garden or park from symmetry of leaves, flowers, fruits etc. and by so many examples of Geometry and symmetry can be seen in nature. Scientists and researchers cannot ideally accomplish their work without the inclusion of mathematics. Mathematics is sociable for analytical skills needed in Computer Disciplines like; Concepts of binary number system, Boolean algebra, Calculus, Discrete mathematics, linear algebra, number theory, and graph theory are the most applicable to the subject of computer science with the accessional emergence of new concepts like machine learning, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and augmented reality make the future of mathematics grow endless. Mathematics has been an important intellectual preoccupation of man for a long time. Computer Science as a formal discipline is about seven decades young. Is the almost spontaneous use of computing? In this article, this paper convey to the frontage the many close connections and parallels between the Mother and daughter sciences. The paper underscores the strong interplay and interactions by looking at some exciting contemporary results from number theory and combinatorial mathematics and algorithms of computer science.
Blockchain and NFT-Based Decentralize Version of Social Media
Authors: Rai Rishi Deo , . Janmaijay , Kumar Chintu , Dahiya Asst. Prof. Kajol
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Major social media platforms are controlled by corporations, and a select few employees determine how these platforms should be used. This has prompted worries about conferee speech and censorship among users. The immediate objective of this research project is to create a decentralized social media platform which gives users more authority. Federated networks encourage independence without a centralized authority, in contrast to centralized social networking platforms. Censorship resistance, ownership of personal data, and enhanced control over user-generated content are all advantages. Furthermore, a user from his post, which will be in the format of a Non-Fungible Token (NFT), can earn by selling his NFT, which was tipped by his followers By using the latest Web 3.0 technologies like Blockchain, Smart Contracts, Solidity, React Js, Decentralize Storage System IPFS (Inter Planetary File Storage System).
The Influence of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on Canadian Jurisprudence in the First Decade Since its Ratification
Authors: De Marinis Jessica , Joffe Kerri , Weiner Rachel
Published: January 2023

Canada’s ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities [CRPD]in 2010 was met with hope and excitement that it would lead to much-needed improvements in equality, inclusion and accessibility for persons with disabilities in Canada. This paper explores the impact the CRPD has had on Canadian jurisprudence in the decade since Canada ratified the treaty. Our analysis of the jurisprudence indicates that Canadian courts and tribunals have employed a variety of approaches to the CRPD, for which we provide illustrative examples. Overall, the CRPD has impacted the reasoning or outcome in a small number of cases, but has not exerted great influence in Canadian jurisprudence to date. Despite this limited impact, a number of emerging factors suggest that the CRPD may well become more influential in Canadian jurisprudence in the future.
Autentiski teksti valodas apguvē: teorijas, pieejas un pieredzes stāsti
Authors: Berra Solvita
Published: January 2023

Lingvodidaktisks izdevums, kas paredzēts valodniecības un pedagoģijas studiju programmu īstenošanai universitātēs, svešvalodu metodiķu un pedagogu profesionālajai pilnveidei. Izdevumā īpaša uzmanība ir pievērsta lingvistiskās ainavas pieejas un tekstu izmantojuma teorētiskajam pamatojumam un praksei, mācot latviešu valodu kā svešvalodu Latvijā un ārvalstīs.
A study on the characteristics of patent licenses in the biohealth industry
Authors:   Journal of Law research, Shim Mi-Rang
Published: January 2023

The biohealth industry is directly related to human life and national health, and has important characteristics of publicity such as securing accessibility and fair distribution. Accordingly, issues such as exemption from the obligation to protect intellectual property rights, such as the COVID-19 vaccine, activation of the compulsory license system, and free sharing of biotechnology have been steadily raised. However, there are many negative opinions that technology sharing and the weakening of monopoly rights over intellectual property rights in the biohealth industry, which requires long-term mass investment, hinders incentives for technological innovation from the point of view of companies. Therefore, it is necessary to think about ways to maintain the role of motivating technological innovation while promoting fair and open licensing by analyzing the characteristics of patent licenses in the biohealth field.
In this article, we analyzed patent licensing models and cases that are actually being carried out in the field of biohealth to derive problems and shortcomings of the current system, and searched for ways to achieve efficient technology transfer and open innovation. For this purpose, the scope of the biohealth industry is first specified, and the specificity of the biohealth industry and patent licenses in that industry is analyzed. Next, areas requiring improvement were derived through investigation and analysis of representative license models and cases in the biohealth field. Through this process, institutional and policy countermeasures were proposed to promote technological innovation along with efficient technology transfer and technology securing in the biohealth industry.
The stochastic nature of the transport of coarse material in rain-impacted flows
Authors: Kinnell P.I.A. , Kinnell P I A
Published: January 2023

Traditionally, so-called physically based models of erosion by
rain-impacted flow focus on the conservation of mass. Raindrop induced
saltation and rolling produce random intermittent movement of soil
particles and it seems that the traditional approach to modelling
sediment transport in rain-impacted flows does not account for the
effects these transport processes well. Arguably, the traditional
approach needs to be replaced by one that is better able the deal with
the stochastic nature of the transport of coarse material in
rain-impacted flows.
Divergent behavior of hydrothermal plumes in fresh versus salty icy ocean worlds
Authors: Bire Suyash , Mittal Tushar , Kang Wanying , Ramadhan Ali , Tuckman Philip , German Christopher R , Thurnherr Andreas M. , Marshall John C
Published: January 2023

Water parcels close to their freezing point contract and become heavy on
warming if they are sufficiently fresh, but expand and become buoyant
when salty. We explore the resulting divergent behavior of hydrothermal
plumes in fresh verses salty icy ocean worlds, with particular emphasis
on Enceladus and Europa. Salty oceans develop buoyant plumes which rise
upwards in the water column when energized by localised hydrothermal
vents. Fresh oceans, instead, develop bottom-hugging gravity currents
when heated near the freezing point, because of the anomalous
contraction of fluid parcels on warming. The contrasting dynamics are
highlighted and the implications discussed.
Synthesis of high purity magnesia MgO from Algerian dolomite ore
Authors: Bouchekrit C. , Kolli M. , Altiner M. , Doufnoune R.
Published: January 2023

A nanometric Mg(OH)2 and MgO particles with high purity were successfully synthesized from Algerian dolomite via a leaching-precipitation-calcination process. The effect of leaching parameters, such as H2SO4 acid concentration (C), temperature (T), time (t), solid/liquid ratio (S/L), and precipitation parameters: type of precipitating base (KOH, NaOH, NH4OH), OH-/Mg2+ ratio, and temperature on the obtained product properties, were investigated using Taguchi approach. The optimal leaching conditions were selected as: C=5M, T=65?C, t=15 min, and S/L ratio=1:5. Furthermore, the potassium hydroxide (KOH) was selected as the optimal precipitating base with OH-/Mg2+ = 10.5. The calcination of the precipitates at 800?C during 2 h made it possible to produce a high purity MgO (~99.45 %) with a crystallite size of approximately 16.5 nm and particles in the form of agglomerated porous plates with a high SSA (70.42 m2/g) which may be of interest for some applications, such as catalysts or supports.
Experimental study on characteristic and mechanism of simulated lunar rock destruction under high energy laser irradiation
Authors: Zhou Xue-Min , Zhang Chuo , Liu Jun-Jun , Hao Hai-Chun , Gao Zheng , Wu Yan , Li Qiu-Yue , Wen Xiang-Yue , Wang Xuan , Yang Zhao-Ying
Published: January 2023

The large load and poor heat dissipation of moon rock core drilling leads to the difficulty of rock breaking and low drilling and sampling efficiency. As a new auxiliary rock breaking method, laser rock breaking is expected to be applied to perturbation sampling in lunar rock drilling. Revealing the fracture characteristics and mechanism of rock under laser irradiation is an important basis for realizing laser-assisted lunar rock sampling. Basalt was used as simulated lunar rock sample, and its mechanical response characteristics under laser irradiation were analyzed from macro to micro point of view, and the failure law under different laser power and different irradiation time was explored. The results show that the failure of the sample under laser irradiation is mainly characterized by local rock melting and dynamic crack propagation, and the surface temperature of the sample follows the characteristics of Gaussian distribution. The laser power has a greater influence on the degree of rock weakening than the irradiation time. Laser irradiation of rocks can significantly reduce rock strength, and has obvious effects on improving rock breaking efficiency and reducing in situ disturbance. It is expected to provide theoretical and technical support for assisting lunar rock drilling and sampling in the future.
Non-Dorcian seepage equilibrium analysis of splitting grouting fluid in smooth single fracture
Authors: Qiu Pei-Tao , Yang Xiao-Jun , Pu Hai
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the slurry seepage dynamics model is established, the critical conditions for instability of the seepage dynamics model are discussed, and the effects of power index, effective mobility and non-Darcian flow factors on the seepage velocity are analyzed. The results show that in the 2-D logarithmic parameter space, the boundary between the stability zone and the instability zone of seepage is a straight line, and the absolute value of the slope of the straight line decreases with the increase of the power index
An odd entire-function solution for one-dimensional diffusion equation in theory of modular form
Authors: Yang Xiao-Jun , Hayat Tasawar
Published: January 2023

This article addresses a new odd entire function of order one structured by the Fourier sine integral, which is the solution of the one-dimensional diffusion equation in theory of modular form.
Research on identification of ink marks based on machine learning and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
Authors: Feng Jun , Wan Enlai , Han Boyuan , Chen Ziang , Liu Xiaoyuan , Liu Yuzhu
Published: January 2023

In recent years, new technologies are emerging in the field of judicial expertise, followed by more arduous challenges. In this study, ink marks are used as an example. Meanwhile, machine learning and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) are used to analyze the ink marks. This is a new idea in the field of handwriting identification. First, the spectrum is obtained by LIBS. The characteristic spectral lines of C, N, O, Si, Mg, Al, and Ca are observed in the spectrum. Second, a detailed spectrum of the ink mark is provided in this article; in addition, different kinds of inks are used for analogy observation to analyze the influence of different components on ink marks. Finally, the K-nearest neighbor algorithm based on the principal component analysis is used to build the ink recognition model and then analyze the differences in different inks and build a database. The identification results become more intuitive and accurate combining machine learning based on big data, which provide reliable evidence for judicial expertise.
Women’s Right Violation in the Name of Islam Teaching A Feminist Essentialist Criticism Reflected on “A Thousand Splendid Suns” Novel
Authors: Saputri Nur Indah Dwi
Published: January 2023

Topik dari penelitian ini adalah pelanggaran hak asasi perempuan di Afghanistan. Pelanggaran hak asasi perempuan dijadikan sebagai objek utama dari penelitian ini karena ide dari pelanggaran hak perempuan dapat di lihat dari awal hingga akhir cerita dari novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns” yang di tulis oleh Khaled Hosseini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki secara lebih mendalam penyebab dari perlakuan tidak adil bagi perempuan di Afghanistan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori feminist essentialist untuk meneliti apa saja jenis pelanggaran terhadap hak perempuan dan penyebab dari perlakuan tidak adil yang di terima oleh perempuan di Afghanistan. Teori ini juga akan digunakan untuk mengungkap aspek apa yang menyebabkan masyarakat di Afghanistan memperlakukan wanita secara berbeda. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa ada dua jenis pelanggaran hak asasi wanita, yaitu kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan pelanggaran hak-hak sosial. Penelitian ini juga mengindikasikan bahwa penafsiran yang salah oleh masyarakat Afghanistan terhadap ajaran Islam merupakan salah satu penyebab dari pelanggaran hak asasi perempuan di Afghanistan.
Peningkatan Konsep Pembentukkan Tanah melalui Problem Based Introduction (PBI) dan Media Gambar pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sutoyo Hadi , Suwarno Suwarno , Pariningsih Novia Citra , Wardana Agung Setya
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang Hasil atau prestasi belajar IPA di kelas V SD Negeri Temengeng untuk konsep pembentukan tanah menunjukkan nilai yang rendah. Hal ini   ditandai dengan hasil yang dicapai   siswa sebagai berikut: 5 siswa atau 25% mencapai ketuntasan belajar sedangkan 15 siswa atau 75% belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Rendahnya hasil atau prestasi belajar IPA konsep pembentukkan tanahdi kelas V SD Negeri Temengeng, Kecamatan Sambong dikarenakan dalam pembelajaran guru belum menggunakan metode, alat peraga atau pun media pembelajaran  serta  belum  menggunakan  skenario  pembelajaran  yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik materi maupun kondisi peserta didik sehingga memungkinkan peserta didik kurang aktif dan kreatif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan siswa  kelas V SD Negeri Temengeng dalam pembelajaran konsep pembentukkan tanah dengan menggunakan   media gambar dan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem Based Intruduction (PBI)). Hasil penelitian adalah pembelajaran IPA pada konsep pembentukkan tanah menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI dan media gambar ada peningkatan dibandingkan  dengan  pembelajaran  dengan  konvensional.  Nilai  rata–rata  pada siklus 1 ini naik menjadi 73 dengan ketuntasan sebesar 80%. Pada siklus 2 ada peningkatan  yang signifikan pada siklus 2, yaitu  hasil yang dicapai dapat mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara individual. Nilai rata-rata siswa 88 dengan ketuntasan 90% dan memenuhi standart yang ditetapkan sekolah yaitu 70. Berdasarkan hasil yang dicapai dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA pada konsep pembentukkan tanah  menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI dan media gambar dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pembelajaran materi atau bidang studi lain.
Analisis Isi Kualitatif Flaming Sesama Perempuan Pada Kolom Komentar Di Akun @Reemar.Official18
Authors: Auliya Hafinda , Palupi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini rnencari tahu tentang bagaimana flamer (pelaku aksi Flaming) melakukan aksi Flaming yang rnana hal tersebut ditujukan kepada sesama perempuan. Flaming sebagai bentuk tingkah laku kornunikasi agresif yang dilakukan olehflamer terhadap publik figur yang berkaitan dengan penyarnpaian pesan secara tidak sopan. Jenis peneltian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah analisi isi kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan cara rnengarnbil data rnelalui akun Tiktok @Reernar.officiall 8 yang berupa postingan dan kornentar-kornentar warganet perernpuan yang mengandung unsur jenis Flaming. Dua puluh sernbilan pernilik akun berjenis kelarnin perernpuan ditarik kornentamya dalarn bentuk hasil screenshoot untuk mengisi cooding sheet yang terdiri dari jenis Flaming, bentuk Flaming dan respon pengguna lain. Terdapat ernpat jenis Flaming yang diternukan dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan kasus penyerangan pesan secara online terhadap akun Tiktok @Reernar.official18. Hasil penelitian ini rnenunjukkan bahwa perbuatan Flaming yang dilakukan olehflamer perernpuan dengan korban yang dituju adalah perernpuan rnernang benar adanya. Penyerangan online yang ditujukan terhadap sesarna perernpuan karena didasari oleh rasa cernburu dan tidak suka yang berujung dengan rnunculnya rasa terintirnidasi yang dirasakan oleh korban. Seingga korban rnenjadi rnerasa tidak nyarnan dan terintirnidasi sehingga rnelakukan tindakan penutupan akun sosial media rniliknya.
ANALISIS UNSUR INTRINSIK DALAM CERPEN MIRROR, MIRROR ON THE WALL KARYA DEWI LESTARI
Authors:   SMAN 1 Pasir Sakti1, Darwis Darwis , Sepriyanti Evi ,   SMK Negeri 2 Kotabumi
Published: January 2023

This article entitled: Analisis Unsur Intrinsik dan Nilai-Nilai yang Terkandung dalam Cerpen Mirror, Mirror on The Wall karya Dewi Lestari.” The writer wants to show the theme, the characters, setting, and plot of the Cerpen. The writer used a structural approach method in conducting this research. In the structural approach method, the writer completed the research by studying the internal aspects of the cerpen. Based on the analysis, it indicates that major-protagonist character in Mirror, Mirror on The Wall, Saya because the story is dominated by Saya. Mereka is called the major-antagonist character because they are the master mind of the conflict. The theme of the story is about life is made of choices. The setting of the story are place, time, social that connects to the main character.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI VITAMIN E, SELENIUM DAN ZINC MELALUI AIR MINUM TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI ND DAN AI PADA AYAM KAMPUNG JANTAN
Authors: Fadhilah Annisa , Hartono Madi , Liman Liman , Santosa Purnama Edy
Published: January 2023

Permintaan ayam kampung yang di pelihara secara tradisional terus meningkat setiap tahunnya menyebabkan produktivitas ayam kampung semakin menurun sehingga perlu penambahan Vitamin dan mineral mikro pada ayam kampung jantan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui titer antibodi ND dan AI pada pemberian kombinasi Vitamin E, Selenium, dan Zinc pada ayam kampung jantan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Januari–Maret 2022 di Kandang Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Titer antibodi dianalisis di Laboratorium Medilab PT. Medion Indonesia. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 kali pengujian dengan 4 sampel diantarnya P0 : air minum tanpa Vitamin E, Selenium, dan Zinc (kontrol); P1 : air minum dengan 0,015 g/kg BB/hari (kandungan vitamin E 0,6 IU, selenium 0,006 mg, dan Zinc 2,4 mg); P2 : air minum dengan 0,03 g/kg BB/hari (kandungan vitamin E 1,2 IU, selenium 0,012 mg, dan Zinc 4,8 mg); P3 : air minum dengan 0,06 g/kg BB/hari (kandungan vitamin E 2,4 IU, selenium 0,024 mg, dan Zinc 9,6 mg). metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rata-rata titer antibodi ND (Newcastle Disease) yang tertinggi yaitu pada P1 sebesar log 362,6 dengan kandungan dosis air minum 0,015 g/kg BB/hari (kandungan vitamin E 0,6 IU, selenium 0,006 mg, dan Zinc 2,4 mg), dan titer antibodi AI (Avian Influenza) yang tertinggi yaitu pada P3 sebesar log 5,1 dengan kandungan dosis air minum 0,06 g/kg BB/hari (kandungan vitamin E 2,4 IU, selenium 0,024 mg, dan Zinc 9,6 mg).
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Jamu Fermentasi untuk Ikan Bersama Kelompok Perikanan Angkasa Fishery di Desa Koto Mesjid
Authors: Syawal Henni , Nuraini Nuraini , Effendi Irwan , Elfina Yetti
Published: January 2023

Desa Koto Mesjid terletak di Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar  Provinsi Riau, memiliki kolam kurang lebih 776 unit dengan produksi ikan patin 5-7 ton/hari. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian di desa ini adalah 1. memberikan pengetahuan dan praktek tentang pembuatan jamu fermentasi, 2. menjelaskan manfaat dari jamu fermentasi  tersebut dalam meningkatkan produksi ikan budidaya. Kegiatan ini bermitra dengan kelompok Perikanan Angkasa Fishery, yang merupakan salah satu kelompok pembudidaya ikan patin yang ada di desa tersebut. Metode kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah menyampaikan materi secara ceramah dan diskusi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktek pembuatan jamu fermentasi serta cara pemberian pakan ditambah jamu fermentasi ke ikan. Kegiatan pemeliharaan ikan selama dua bulan dilakukan bersama anggota Perikanan Angkasa Fishery. Pemeliharaan benih ikan patin berukuran rata-rata berat 8-11gram untuk percontohan dilakukan  dalam keramba jarring berukuran 1,5 x 1 x 1m yang ditancapkan dalam kolam sebanyak 4 unit, masing-masing unit dimasukan 150 ekor. Ikan diberi pakan pellet yang ditambahkan jamu fermentasi sebanyak 200mL/kg pakan, pemberian pakan dilakukan tiga kali sehari sebanyak 10% dari berat populasi. Hasil kegiatan ini didapatkan informasi bahwa  anggota kelompok rata-rata berpendidikan SMA dan rata-rata berusia 35,4th. Selama satu bulan pemeliharaan ikan sudah menunjukkan peningkatan pertumbuhan yang tinggi, yakni dengan berat rata-rata 50-60/ekor atau telah mencapai berat mutlak 50gram, sedangkan pada ikan yang tidak diberi jamu fermentasi dengan masa pemeliharaan yang sama baru mencapai 30-40g.
HUBUNGAN RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA : MEDIASI LAJU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Johar Muhammad Risal
Published: January 2023

Studi empiris menunjukkan hubungan rata lama sekolah terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka adalah berkorelasi negatif dan signifikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memperkenalkan variabel mediasi laju pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk menganalisis jalur hubungan rata lama sekolah terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji apakah laju pertumbuhan ekonomi memediasi pengaruh rata lama sekolah terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder di Provinsi Banten dalam kurun waktu 2012-2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis path. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan ekonomi memediasi hubungan rata lama sekolah terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka secara partial mediation. Temuan tersebut mengindikasikan pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui lama sekolah agar dapat mengurangi tingkat pengangguran terbuka.
Fostering Intercultural Communicative Competence and Student Autonomy through Project-Based Learning
Authors: Avsheniuk Nataliia , Lutsenko Olena , Seminikhyna Nataliya , Svyrydiuk Tetiana
Published: January 2023

In today’s internationalized learning environment, intercultural communicative competence is deemed insufficient for students. Academic mobility presents challenges and opportunities due to language, culture, and learning background differences. The number of international students in Ukrainian universities is increasing. The efficacy of project-based learning in foreign language acquisition is recognized and incorporated into the English language syllabus in Ukraine. The current study investigates the effectiveness of project-based activities in English classes at Ukrainian University for improving students’ intercultural communicative competence and autonomous learning. It included seven university English language teachers and five groups of 59 students from various cultural backgrounds. Classroom observation and case study design were carried out to describe how the teachers and students used project-based learning. This research will provide new perspectives on the effective incorporation of project-based activities in English classes to boost students’ communication confidence to collaborate with diverse cultural groupmates and develop autonomy in learning. The study revealed that project-based learning allowed students to interact with the target content, focusing on long-term memory and promoting attitudes about education. Several advantages of this technique over traditional methods of improving international communicative skills and increasing confidence in language acquisition were highlighted by teachers and students. It engaged students in collaborative and cooperative language learning, improved their digital literacy, and promoted student autonomy. Thus, the project-based learning approach is highly recommended for educational use by teachers and students and should be encouraged in universities.
An Assessment of Undergraduate EFL Students’ Intercultural Competence at Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret
Authors: Mehdaoui Ahmed
Published: January 2023

Today’s education places a strong emphasis on helping students become interculturally competent. Given its significance, the current study aims to evaluate the development of intercultural competence of undergraduate EFL students at the Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret. Because there are not many studies assessing or how to assess university EFL students’ intercultural competence in Algeria, it is necessary to research how much intercultural competence is incorporated into the current university English education program. Thus, the main question addressed is whether Algerian undergraduate EFL students have intercultural competence. To address this question, 36 third-year English major students at the Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret were randomly chosen to participate in the study. The measurement tool was a questionnaire with inquiries regarding the following three intercultural competence dimensions: attitudes, knowledge and skills. The findings of this study showed that although the participants’ intercultural attitudes and knowledge are high, they lack the intercultural skills that are essential for attentive intercultural speakers to interpret and use appropriate expressions associated with the cultural environment. As a result, this study strongly recommends that it is crucial to incorporate all the elements of intercultural competence in the current English curriculum at Algerian universities.
Developing Learners’ Intercultural Communicative Competence through Online Exchanges: Case of Third-Year Students in Algeria
Authors: LOUAHALA Nadia
Published: January 2023

Foreign Language Education generally aims to produce intercultural speakers who develop relevant language skills necessary for communication and work. In fact, online exchanges provide an excellent opportunity to enhance learners’ analytical and critical thinking skills. They can enormously help develop learners’ intercultural awareness making them ready to accept cultural differences. This paper examines the relevance of using virtual or online exchange development in language teaching and learning, focusing principally on virtual task categories and the use of Information Communication Technologies, which has become an everyday reality of the 21st century. It seeks to answer the following research questions: Do online exchanges help to develop learners’ intercultural communicative competence? Are online communication tools effective for promoting the teaching and learning processes? A student’s questionnaire and semi-structured interviews with teachers are adopted as instruments to collect the necessary data. The participants are undergraduate third-year students and EFL university teachers from the Department of English Language at University Djillali Liabes of Sidi Bel Abbes (Algeria). Findings showed positive feedback from the students toward using online exchanges to foster intercultural competencies. They also revealed that teachers know the importance of online tools when teaching cultural issues. Thus, it is worth noting that Information Communication Technologies and online interactions contribute significantly to creating spaces where learners, particularly develop cultural tolerance, improve communication, exchange and promote knowledge besides becoming self-autonomous.
Students’ English Language Usage of Facebook during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: BOUKLIKHA Wassila
Published: January 2023

Social network sites such as Facebook are constantly experiencing enormous changes, arousing the attention of many researchers who wish to integrate technology into education and create innovative methods in English Language Teaching; several technological devices can facilitate teaching and serve learners’ needs. Therefore, teachers started to use and adopt modern techniques in education, mainly because of the pandemic of covid-19and, thus making the teaching process safe and effective. The current study aims to investigate students’ perceptions of using Facebook to enhance their learning during an acute crisis. The main questions that established the research work are what are the students’ perceptions of using Facebook to enhance their learning? What are the benefits of Facebook during the pandemic of covid-19? To answer these questions, the researcher conducted a case study of 2nd year English as Foreign Language students in the English Department at Tlemcen University, Algeria. The researcher used two research instruments to collect data; a questionnaire addressed to the students and a structured interview administered to the English teachers. Findings revealed that Facebook adoption has a significant positive relationship with usefulness and ease of use; there was also a considerable influence of Facebook adoption on educational usage. Additionally, both teachers and students stated that Facebook could improve students’ academic performance, and recognized its importance during this crisis period in making teaching and learning more accessible and productive. Based on the findings, the researcher made some recommendations about using Facebook in education, and future research can deal with more communities.
Changing Nature of English Tourism Discourse: A Linguistic Approach
Authors: Koval Natalia , Kushka Beata , Nagachevska Olena , Smaglii Valeriia , Uhryn Lesya
Published: January 2023

In the modern world, the tourism business is becoming more and more popular and is developing at a tremendous speed. Different changes connected with the spreading of pandemic viruses, global and geopolitical changes influences all spheres of life, and tourism is not an exception. Such sciences as sociology, economics, psychology, and linguistics are trying to research the results of such changes. The study aims to explore the reasons of changing nature of English tourism discourse and their consequences which can be viewed at lexical, grammatical and stylistic levels. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that, despite the presence of a large number of works devoted to the study of tourism discourse, the issue of its typological status has not been resolved. The methodology of the research is represented by a complex approach to the analysis of linguistic facts, which implies the mandatory consideration of any phenomenon in close relationship and interdependence with all elements included in the unified system of the text. In this work, the following methods of analysis of English tourism discourse include descriptive method (observation, interpretation and generalization), analysis and comparison of dictionary definitions, method of contextual analysis. The research findings of the study show the linguo-stylistic features of different genres of tourism discourse in changing conditions.
Moodle in the Algerian EFL Context during Covid-19: Exploring Students’ Attitudes and Academic Achievements
Authors: GHOUNANE Nadia , RABAHI Hanane
Published: January 2023

Algerian Universities hasten to implement online learning by using platforms like Moodle and Teams after the breakdown of the Covid-19 pandemic. Algerian Universities have recently included online learning; henceforth, teachers’ and students’ knowledge and attitudes toward these platforms impact teaching and learning achievements. This study intends to explore students’ attitudes toward the inclusion of the Moodle platform in learning during the pandemic by taking EFL students at Saida University as a case in point. The paper also seeks to explore the effectiveness of the Moodle platform. The researchers gathered data through a questionnaire that was distributed to 170 EFL Master students. To support the results, the researcher also employed a test and observation. The findings demonstrated that students had many difficulties in using the Moodle Platform. The analysis also revealed that the students had developed negative attitudes toward the use of the platform due to many reasons, mainly net problems and lack of knowledge. The results also indicated that online lectures via Moodle platform impact students’ academic achievements
Tools for Implementing Distance Learning during the War: Experience of Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine
Authors: BANYOI Veronika , KHARKIVSKA Olesya , SHKURKO Halyna , YATSKIV Mariіa
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to describing tools for implementing distance learning in the educational process of higher educational institutions in Ukraine in the war condition. Due: to the introduction of martial law in Ukraine and the need for the digitalization of modern education, distance learning tools contribute to better students knowledge acquisition. The current state of research on distance education in Ukraine is presented, and various kinds, types, methods, and means of training are clarified. Different types of tasks are described, and special attention is paid to test lessons, which is an effective way to check the level of mastering the educational material by students. The analysis is based on the characteristics of Moodle, Learning Apps, and Kahoot! used in the learning process at the Faculty of Philology of Uzhhorod National University. The advantages and disadvantages of using web resources in synchronous and asynchronous learning modes are determined. Distance learning tools are an integral part of achieving educational success under computer literacy and a sufficient level of motivation for all participants in the educational process. The prospects and improvement of the remote learning process by developing strategies using new information and communication technologies in distance learning are determined
Lexical Innovation between Unification and Purism: The Case of Corona-Related Terminology in Arabic-Broadcasting Media
Authors: DJENNANE Taoufik
Published: January 2023

Media is strong enough to influence different fields, including economy, politics, education, to name but a few. This influence is inevitable on languages of the world. Distant contact has proved to introduce interesting language contact phenomena just like direct contact does. The present paper investigated Corona-related lexis in the spoken language of Arabic-broadcasting media, namely Aljazeera and A3 (an Algerian public channel). The significance of the study lies in showing the extent to which such media can influence Standard Arabic and how journalists can be important language agents. The question guiding the research is to circle the main linguistic process(es) adopted by journalists when they are faced with a situation which calls for immediate lexical modernization to name new concepts or objects. The research built on a descriptive discourse analysis method within the language-in-use approach for studying a corpus of 9314 utterances. It was found that media plays a role of prime importance in the diffusion of new vocabulary. Such diffusion remains uncontrolled by linguistic bodies, and therefore the linguists’ role is, to a certain extent, divorced. It was found that the media language builds on borrowings, manifested in different types. Semantic expansion of already existing Arabic words was less attested. Coinage was found to be the least adopted method to introduce new items to name novel objects and concepts. Also, a point of prime significance is that English remains the main lending language on which Standard Arabic depends in the modernization of its dictionary. It was reported that some of the core borrowings of English origin are diffused even in the Maghreb region (namely Algeria) where French used to be a dominant foreign language.
Relevance of Infographics, Collages, and Videos in the Learning of Medical English
Authors: A. Bahanshal Dalal
Published: January 2023

Medical education is extremely important. Knowledge of English is essential to pursue medical education. Therefore, policymakers and educators usually focus on English for Specific Purposes (medical English in this context). The present paper studies the relevance of infographics, collages, and videos in teaching medical English in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The paper elicits insights and inputs from the latest socio-cultural and pedagogic perspectives across the globe by researching the sheer possibility of cognitive development and learning medical English through the integration of infographics, collages, and videos. The paper also sheds light on medical classrooms where the learners have had very limited exposure to English. As a result, technology could be one of the motivational and teaching-learning strategies. The objectives were to elicit the perceptions of medical English teachers on the relevance of infographics, collages, and videos and to explore the possible effect of multimedia on the learning of medical English. The research question is: what is the significance of multimedia (infographics, collages, videos) in teaching-learning medical English. The teacher sample was selected from the applied college, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. This study was qualitative-exploratory, as the data was elicited from interview questions. Later, responses were coded to do thematic analysis. Multimedia (infographics, collages, and videos) was found useful and effective in learning medical English. Medical teachers should incorporate such tools to make the learning process easier for target learners. Professors of medical subjects, i.e., Anatomy or physiology should also integrate such tools for better learning outcomes.
Respect for Resources or Towards a New Paradigm in Education in Romania
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: cornel.costea@ubbcluj.ro., Costea Cornel
Published: January 2023

"In a world dominated, on the one hand, by the polysemantism of the notion of crisis, and on the other, by the irrational consumption of resources, in the frantic rush for material well-being, the introduction in some schools in Romania and the Republic of Moldova of the optional course Respect for resources aims to break new ground in the awareness of the role of sustainable development, both for current and future generations. From one year to the next, the propagation, among young people, of the 17 objectives of sustainable development (OSDs), will, in the long term, have a major influence in the transformation of mentalities at society level, going, this time, from the educable to the other age groups (adults and the elderly, respectively). The present study aims to highlight, in a critical but constructive manner, the steps followed in the establishment of this new integrated discipline, the specific competencies and operational objectives, the organization of the contents and their relevance, the growing impact on school communities in our country and the perspectives of implementation at school unit level in Romania and the Republic of Moldova. The success of the project depends, to an overwhelming extent, on the teacher’s awareness and knowledge to convince the decision-making factors of the school of the need to integrate such an optional course in the School Decision Curriculum or in the Local Development Curriculum, both at secondary school and at high school level. Keywords: crisis, school decision curriculum, sustainable development, respect, resources, sustainability. "
POSTUR KERJA PADA AKTIVITAS BONGKAR IKAN TUNA DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA NIZAM ZACHMAN JAKARTA
Authors: Septiani Namira , Imron Mohammad , Purwangka Fis
Published: January 2023

Tingginya produksi ikan tuna di PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta menyebabkan lama waktu bekerja dan beban kerja meningkat pada aktivitas bongkarnya. Aktivitas bongkar ikan tuna dilakukan secara manual dan melibatkan lebih dari 10 orang pekerja. Rata-rata pekerja bongkar ikan tuna dalam sehari mengalami satu kali kecelakaan kerja dan memiliki keluhan rasa sakit di bagian tubuh akibat sikap kerja (postur kerja) yang tidak ergonomis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi postur kerja pada aktivitas bongkar ikan tuna dan risiko yang mungkin ditimbulkan serta mengidentifikasi keluhan-keluhan rasa sakit yang muncul akibat aktivitas bongkar ikan tuna di PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan kuesioner Nordic Body Map. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan penilaian menggunakan metode REBA pada delapan tahapan aktivitas bongkar ikan tuna diperoleh level risiko tinggi sebesar 62,5%, yaitu tahapan dimana terdapat postur janggal dengan mengangkat beban berat. Adapun mayoritas dari 85 pekerja bongkar ikan tuna mengalami tingkat keluhan pertama dibagian punggung sebesar 94% dan pinggang sebesar 85%, hal tersebut merupakan bentuk cidera pada sistem muskuloskeletal yang diakibatkan oleh postur janggal. Rekomendasi postur kerja yang bisa diberikan untuk mengurangi risiko cedera dan mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yaitu menggunakan teknik mengangkat barang secara diagonal (diagonal lift).
Research on product process design and optimisation model based on IoT intelligent computing
Authors: Yang Mingyan
Published: January 2023

In this article, some complex parameters of the product and design processes, how to match and optimise the sub-parts of related industrial products and how to improve the quality of the corresponding products and the competitiveness of the product in the international market are discussed in this article. We also build an algorithm based on the particle swarm and XGBoost algorithms, combined with the intelligent computing of the Internet of Things (IoT). We transform some uncertain factors in the process of the industrial product design process through the fuzzy matrix, select the optimal design through the optimised intelligent computing of the IoT scheme and compare the influence of the scheme before and after optimisation on production efficiency. The results show that the method proposed in this article can reduce the time-consumption of optimal solution selection by 42.85%–52.94%. In addition, selecting the optimal solution for each field in a targeted manner can increase the overall production efficiency of the product by about 5%, reaching between 93.6% and 96.5%, which may save raw materials and create more economic value.
Paris panxiensis, a new combination of Trilliaceae from Sichuan, China
Authors: Ying Yuan , Jianlin Liu
Published: January 2023

This article describes and illustrates Paris panxiensis (J. L. Liu) Y. Yuan & J. L. Liu from a morphological perspective, based on field survey, indoor potting and garden cultivation, and observations gleaned from these activities. This variety is closely related to P. delavayi Franch, P. daliensis H. Li et V. G. Soukup, P. lihengiana G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang and P. polyphylla Smith var. stenophylla Franch, but differs from these in having the following characteristics: flower parts with a basic number of 4–8, petals far shorter than sepals, linear-virgate, bottom linear, gradually thickening upward, erect, never extend or curved, apex rounded or obtuse, and connectivum projecting.