bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE YANBU’A DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DI PESANTREN JOMBANG
Authors: Ainiyah Qurrotul , Miftahul Himmah Siti
Published: June 2023

The Yanbu'a method is a method of reading, writing and memorizing, to read it students are not allowed to spell, read it quickly, remain fluent, and do not break and adapt it to the rules of makhrijul letters. The ability to read the Koran properly is in accordance with the Shari'a/rules explained by the science of recitation. This research method uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive research design. The results of field research show that: 1) The ability to read the Qur'an of students at the Fathul Ulum Jombang Islamic Boarding School has increased in several indicators of the ability to read the Koran, including: a) Fluency in reading the Koran b) Accuracy Tajweed c) Accuracy of Makhraj. 2) The application of the Yanbu'a Method at the Fathul Ulum Jombang Islamic Boarding School has 3 stages, namely: a) the planning stage: conducting teacher training, preparing the Yanbu'a Method book, the Koran with Rosm Ustmani . b) stages of implementation: greetings, reading chadharah (tawasul), do'adsb. Submission of material by way of deliberation, repetition and soroga. c) evaluation stages: daily/semester evaluation and volume final evaluation.
Պատմականությունը Գյուստավ Ֆլոբերի «Սալամբո» վեպում
Authors: Մանուկյան Արմեն
Published: June 2023

«Սալամբո» վեպում պատմականությունն ստեղծվում է նաև ամենակամ կուտակումով ստեղծված նկարագրությունների միջոցով: Վեպի բոլոր գլուխներում ուղղակի սփռված են բազում մանրուքներ ու մանրամասներ, որոնք վերաբերում են մարդկային կյանքի ու կենցաղի բոլոր ոլորտներին, և դրանց միջոցով Ֆլոբերն ստեղծել է պատմական ժամանակաշրջանի կյանքի ու իրադարձությունների մոզաիկ ու ռելիեֆային, ժամանակակից արտահայտությամբ՝ եռաչափ պատկերներ: «Սալամբո»-նանկրկնելի ոճով գրված ստեղծագործություն է ևիր գեղարվեստական արժանիքների շնորհիվ դեռ երկար ու երկար կհուզի մարդկային սրտերն ու կստիպի մտածել աշխարհի, մարդու, սիրո և մահվան մասին:
Historicism in the novel “Salambo” is also created by descriptions created by mentioning or accumulating many details taken from a variety of sources. In all the chapters of the novel, a lot of little things and details relating to all spheres of human life and everyday life are simply scattered, and with their help Flaubert created mosaic and relief, in modern terms, three-dimensional images of life and events of the historical period. “Salammbo” is a work written in a unique style and, thanks to its artistic merits, will excite human hearts for a long time and make people think about the world, man, love and death.
Историзм в романе» Саламбо « также создается описаниями, созданными путем упоминания или накопления множества деталей, взятых из самых разных источников. Во всех главах романа просто разбросано множество мелочей и деталей, относящихся ко всем сферам человеческой жизни и быта, и с их помощью Флобер создал мозаичные и рельефные, в современном выражении трехмерные изображения жизни и событий исторического периода. «Саламбо» - произведение, написанное в неповторимом стиле и благодаря своим художественным достоинствам оно еще долго и долго будет волновать человеческие сердца и заставлять думать о мире, человеке, любви и смерти.
Եղիա Տեմիրճիպաշյանը ժամանակի գրական բանավեճերում
Authors: Դեմիրճյան Պետրոս Հ․
Published: June 2023

Դարավերջին բորբոքված «վաղվան գրականության» շուրջ բանավեճում ևս գլխավոր թիրախներից մեկը դարձյալ Եղիա Տեմիրճիպաշյանն էր: Պատասխանելով նորերի կողմից հանդես եկող հոդվածագիրների /Ա. Անտոնյան, Հովհ. Գազանճյան, Արտ. Հարությունյան ևայլք/ ՝ նոր ժամանակի մեջ իր գործունեությանը տրվող աննպաստ գնահատականնրին, «Գրամարտ» վերնագրված հոդվածում նա կոչ էր անում չխեղաթյուրել իրականությունը, քանի որ ճիշտ ու արդարացի «գնահատումը գործունեության եթե ոչ անհրաժեշտ, այլ գոնե մեծ պայման մըն է»:
Егия Темирчипашян в очередной раз стал одной из главных мишеней дискуссий о «литературе завтрашнего дня», бушевавших в конце века. Отвечая авторам выступающих на стороне нового покаления /А. Антонян, Ов. Газанчян, Арт. Арутюнян и др./, в статье «Грамарт» /«Литературное сражение»/ призвал не искажать действительность, ибо правильная и справедливая оценка деятельности писателя является если не необходимым, то, по крайней мере, важным условием.
Yeghia Temirchipashyan was once again one of the main targets in the debate about the “literature of tomorrow” that raged at the end of the century. Answering the new article writers /A. Antonyan, Hovh. Gazanchyan, Art. Harutyunyan and others/, in the article titled “Literature”, he urged not to distort reality, “because a correct and fair assessment of the writer’s activity is, if not necessary, then at least an important condition”.
Բեյրութի հայկական «Սեւան» տպարանը (1955-1983թթ.) և Սիմոն Սիմոնյանի գրահրատարակչական գործունեությունը
Authors: Մարության Թեհմինա
Published: June 2023

Հոդվածը նվիրված է 1955-1983թթ.-ին Բեյրութում գործած հայկական «Սեւան » տպարանի և համանուն գրահրատարակչատան գործունեության լուսաբանմանը: Մեր նպատակն է ներկայացնել «Սեւան » տպարանի և գրահրատարակչատան հիմնադրման պատմությունը, Սփյուռքում ծավալած բազմարդյունք գործունեությունը, որը իրագործեց լիբանանահայ երախտաշատ մտավորական, գրող, խմբագիր, հրապարակախոս Սիմոն Սիմոնյանը: Հոդվածի խնդիրն է արժևորել «Սեւան »-ի կատարած կրթալուսավորական դերը սփյուռքահայ իրականության մեջ, Սիմոն Սիմոնյան գրահրատարակչի ունեցած ավանդը Սփյուռքում հայ գրքի ստեղծման, տարածման ու հանրայնացման գործում:
“Sevan” printing house, Simon Simonyan, publishing house, Diaspora, book, textbook, publication, “Diaspora” weekly newspaper. The article covers the activities of the Armenian “Sevan” printing house and the publishing house of the same name, which operated in Beirut from 1955- 1983. Our goal is to present the history of the founding of the “Sevan” printing house and the book publishing house, the multi-fruitful activity in the Diaspora, which was carried out by the great Lebanese-Armenian intellectual, writer, editor and public speaker Simon Simonyan. The purpose of the article is to appreciate the educational and enlightening role played by “Sevan” in the Armenian Diaspora and the contribution of book publisher Simon Simonyan to the creation, distribution and popularization of Armenian books in the Diaspora.
В статье освещается деятельность армянской типографии «Севан» и одноименного издательства, функционирующих в Бейруте в 1955-1983 гг. Наша цель – представить историю создания типографии «Севан» и книжного издательства, а также ту плодотворную деятельность в Диаспоре, которую осуществлял видный ливано-армянский интеллектуал, писатель, редактор и публицист Симон Симонян. Цель статьи – дать оценку образовательной и просветительской роли «Севана» в армянской общине и обозначить вклад книгоиздателя Симона Симоняна в формирование, распространение и пропаганду армянских книг в Диаспоре.
A Review of Endovascular Treatment for Posterior Circulation Strokes
Authors: Baik Sung Hyun , Kim Jun Yup , Jung Cheolkyu
Published: June 2023

Mechanical thrombectomy for acute posterior circulation strokes (PCSs) is recommended based on evidence from anterior circulation strokes (ACSs). Two recent randomized controlled trials showed that endovascular treatment (EVT) leads to better functional outcomes than those of the best medical care. However, many studies have shown that patients undergoing PC-EVT have a higher rate of futile recanalization than those undergoing AC-EVT. The characteristics and outcomes of PC-EVT may differ according to the pathological mechanisms, including cardioembolism, intracranial atherosclerosis, and tandem vertebrobasilar occlusion. We reviewed PC-EVT outcomes reported in recent studies and discussed technical considerations for maximizing treatment efficacy according to the etiology of a PCS.
Impact of Motivational Factors on Career Choice Satisfaction of Early-Career English Language Teachers in Pakistan
Authors: Tabassum Tabassum Khalid , Islam Dr. Muhammad Islam
Published: June 2023

The study aims to find the impact of motivational factors on early-career English language teachers’ satisfaction with their career choice. This quantitative research included a population of English language teachers from Punjab, Pakistan. Simple random sampling was used to select a sample of 659 participants. FIT- Choice scale, developed by Watt and Richardson (2007), was used to collect data. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that teachers rated “prior teaching /learning experience” as a highly motivating factor along with “high demand”. A positive relationship was found between motivational factors and career choice satisfaction of early-career English language teachers. Based on regression analysis, “Social contribution” was found to be the strongest motivating factor that predicted the career choice satisfaction of early-career English language teachers followed by “perceived teaching ability” and “shape future of children”. Overall, teachers were satisfied with their career choice, however, they perceived this career as a highly demanding one because of low salaries and social status.
Politics of Indigenization in Kamila Shamsie’s Home Fire
Authors: Dr. Taimur Dr. Taimur Kayani , Faisal Faisal Irfan , Zaman Dr. Sarfraz Zaman , Tasaddaq Dr. Tasaddaq Hussain , Fatima Fatima Baber
Published: June 2023

The study exhibits the Politics of Indigenization in Kamila Shamsie’s novel Home Fire.  It explores the traces of Greek culture in the contemporary society. It also unearths that how the culture affects the role of gender and religion. For textual analysis, the study takes insight from Linda Hutcheon’s Theory of Adaptation. Transcultural adaptation and Indigenization are serving as a tool to explore the study. In this research the geographical changes and its effect upon the characters has been discussed thoroughly. The study aims to explore the importance of old text with reference to present day society. In indigenization the adapter brings the issues into the spotlight.  The researcher scrutinizes into the lives and actions of characters with reference to gender. The data is collected after the study of facts, events and incidents in the novel Home Fire as well as from the play Antigone. The theory of Adaptation gives a view that there is a difference between original text and adapted text. So, in this study the difference has been sorted out. Home Fire is adapted as a new form of Antigone. The researcher has found out the similarities and difference from the Greek to the South Asian culture.
Disappearance of the Author: A Foucauldian Study of Luigi Pirandello’s Six Characters in Search of an Author
Authors: Nazneen Zahra  , Anwar Dr. Behzad , Rasool Shamshad
Published: June 2023

Pirandello's Six Characters in Search of an Author was an innovative juncture in theatre with its avant-garde dramatic devices. Pirandello has presented the idea of the relation between the author and his creation and highlighted the disappearance of the subject in the narrative. The present study employs Foucault's idea of the author function in the play to explore the effort of the characters to present their narrative while the author has disappeared. The unexpected entry of six self-conscious characters illustrates and emphasizes the creative process and the continuity of the artistic works. The study finds that Pirandello has skillfully handled the theatricality resulting in a novel perspective of the theatre and shed light on the freedom of the characters that symbolizes the text, and drafted their story as they like. It, further, pinpoints their quest and success in mastering authority over their discourse in the absence of their creator.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA UNIÃO ENTRE TANATOLOGIA E PRINCÍPIOS BIOÉTICOS NA ÁREA DA SAÚDE.
Authors: Filho Denis Carvalho Silva , Filho Agêge Haidar , Haidar Adelzir Malheiros e Silva Carvalho Barbosa , Nunes Gilberth Silva , De Oliveira Alyne Jesus Souza , Almeida Erika Andreia dos Santos , Mendes Maria Elena Lacerda , Martins Maria Elvira Gonçalves
Published: June 2023

O entendimento da Tanatologia é tão importante quanto a aplicação dos princípios bioéticos em ofício. Já que estes conceitos clínicos, aliados,  afetam diretamente o progresso do tratamento e estado de saúde do doente. Porém, isso é algo que vem sendo negligenciado por muitos profissionais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar a importância do conhecimento acerca do tema Tanatologia somado aos princípios bioéticos,  seu impacto e responsabilidade no trabalho dos profissionais de saúde. Quanto à metodologia, foram usados artigos acadêmicos sobre esses três temas, analisando cada um deles e como eles podem se interligar. Abordando o entendimento de Tanatologia e discutindo o negligenciamento dos profissionais. Também foram abordados conceitos como benevolência, não maleficência, autonomia e justiça, além do próprio estudo sobre a morte. Como resultado, constatou-se que diversos autores e profissionais repreendem técnicas como eutanásia – seja ela ativa ou passiva – e distanásia. Esta pesquisa concluiu com o pensamento de que o profissional da área sempre deve preservar a vida do paciente em qualquer hipótese ou situação.
GRUPO DE PESQUISA EM MODA, HISTÓRIA E TÊXTIL (GEMOTEX): UEM CIANORTE/CURSO DE MODA - RESULTADOS FINAIS
Authors: Vasques Ronaldo Salvador , Fortunato Fabrício de Souza , Klein Caroline Schuch , Zandoná Clara Damasceno , Bernardo Fernanda Correa , De Albuquerque Giulia Mendonça Tenorio , Bitencourt Laís Granado , Buzin Maryanna Bevervanso , Leme Nathália dos Anjos , Silva Thayla Caroline Raimundo
Published: June 2023

O vestuário, desde seu surgimento, teve como objetivo, dentre outros, proteger o corpo humano das intempéries. Contudo, ao longo dos tempos e, de acordo com os valores morais das civilizações, tendeu a adquirir outras funções, transitando da mera função de proteção do corpo para a de distinção social. Embora exista uma produção bibliográfica considerável sobre o fenômeno da moda e das coleções dos têxteis usadas ao longo dos tempos, é fato que tais estudos se restringem à identificação dos materiais têxteis associados à moda de forma incompleta. Neste sentido, há uma carência e necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados sobre os produtos têxteis e suas especificidades, de modo a contribuir para a preservação do conhecimento histórico e do patrimônio das coleções dos têxteis e da moda. Este estudo privilegiou as abordagens teóricas e os procedimentos metodológicos adequados ao tratamento de diferenciadas formas de pensar a moda, a história e o têxtil. Foram realizadas análises práticas com os materiais têxteis por meio de manuseio e identificação dos produtos encontrados no decorrer da pesquisa.  Desse modo, foi possível preencher a escassez de informações contribuindo, assim, com a produção de dados relevantes a serem empregados como fontes de pesquisa, tanto por acadêmicos como por profissionais dessas três áreas correlatas.
A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NA PANDEMIA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A VULNERABILIDADE DA PRESTADORA DE SERVIÇO DOMÉSTICO
Authors: Alves Isabella Silva , Dias Eliana Guedes
Published: June 2023

A violência contra a mulher se caracteriza por qualquer ato que cause, ou que venha causar, dano físico, sexual, mental, sofrimento à mulher, incluindo ameaça, coerção, privação de liberdade, em sua vida pública ou privada. O fator sociocultural é ainda uma das principais causas do fenômeno da violência de gênero, reforçando   pensamentos machistas, sustentadas culturalmente através da dominação do homem aprendidas culturalmente. A desigualdade de gênero pode ocasionar problemas emocionais e psicológicos, afetando a vida social, profissional e familiar das vítimas e dos autores de violência contra a mulher. O presente estudo tem por objetivo propor  uma experiência reflexiva e educativa, auxiliando nas relações intra e interpessoais familiares, em especial no contexto da violência doméstica; identificar situações que possam ter contribuído para o aumento da prática de violência nos lares; propor caminhos que possam ressignificar valores, buscando refletir e compreender a vivência do processo de violência contra a mulher, bem como as características dos autores de violência e as possíveis estratégias de enfrentamento através de um olhar cognitivo comportamental.
ANÁLISE DA JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA PELO NECRIM: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EXPANSÃO DAS PRÁTICAS RESTAURATIVAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE DIANÓPOLIS-TO
Authors: Da Silva Cleidiney Ferreira , Da Silva Felício Cordeiro
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem o intuito de demonstrar a importância da difusão do Núcleo Especial Criminal (NECRIM) no município de Dianópolis, estado do Tocantins, utiliza-se como indicador o quantitativo de acordos realizados nas audiências preliminares no Juizado Especial Criminal (JECRIM) da comarca local. O problema investigado é se existe um alto índice de acordos nas audiências preliminares no JECRIM no referido município. A metodologia empregada é de natureza bibliográfica, explicativa e documental, com uma abordagem quali-quanti. Os principais referenciais teóricos abordam o conceito de justiça restaurativa, os princípios que a orientam, as medidas alternativas de resolução de conflitos, a aplicação da justiça restaurativa no âmbito das delegacias de polícia e o surgimento do NECRIM. Com base na análise dos dados documentais disponibilizados pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Tocantins, constatou-se que, de modo geral, o índice de acordos nas audiências preliminares do JECRIM de Dianópolis-TO é baixo. No entanto, em 2022 houve um aumento significativo, totalizando uma porcentagem de 78.18%. Esses resultados destacam a importância do NECRIM como uma prática restaurativa eficaz, demonstra seu potencial para a resolução pacífica de conflitos. Conclui-se, portanto, que a expansão do NECRIM nesse município é fundamental para promover uma maior eficiência no sistema de justiça, aliviando a carga processual e oferecendo alternativas de resolução mais ágeis e satisfatórias para os casos de menor potencial ofensivo.
Uncovering the Underlying Messages in National Political Songs under the Nasery Regime
Authors: ElDaly AbdelRahman
Published: June 2023

This study is a Critical study that applies Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) principles on a group of national songs. The selected songs are by AbdelHalim Hafez due to the fact that he was known to be ‘the voice of the 1952 revolution’. Narrative analysis and features of involvement analysis are conducted on the selected songs.

This study attempts to clarify how ‘the self’ is presented against ‘the other’ in national songs under the Nasery regime, the thesis defines who the self is and who the other is. Moreover, it shows the functions of national songs under the Nasery regime as a method of communicating ideologies to the public. This study, also, traces evolution of CDA theory by reviewing the works of Norman Fairclaugh (1989) and Van Dijk (1994, 1999 a. 1999 b, 2001, and 2006). The discursive recourses of manipulation in national songs are uncovered by applying van Dijk’s (1994) ‘Socio-Cognitive Approach’. The study analyzes the narrative structure that is used in national songs under the Nasery regime, and uncovers the ideologies embedded within. On the subsequent section, features of involvement are analyzed; the social implications of these structures and the ideologies they entail are elucidated. The thesis concludes with the findings of the study and recommendations for further research
Трансформація концептуальних підходів державного регулювання Німеччиною сфери національної безпеки як відповідь на сучасні виклики
Authors: Бондар В. Т.
Published: June 2023

Статтю присвячено аналізу новітнього програмного стратегічного документу уряду Німеччини під назвою «Міцність. Стійкість. Сталість. Інтегрована безпека для Німеччини», прийнятого в червні 2023 року. На предмет визначення особливостей даного документу, тенденції розвитку концептуальних підходів регулювання сфери національної безпеки цієї країни через призму державного управління у парадигмі оборонної стратегії Європейського Союзу «Стратегічний компас» (2022 р). Метою є виявлення і дослідження специфіки трансформації концептуальних підходів влади Німеччини щодо державного регулювання сфери національної безпеки в умовах сучасних викликів та розкриття їх специфічних характеристик. Виокремлено характерні складові обох згаданих вище документів для окреслення тенденції розвитку підходів німецької влади до формування стратегічних орієнтирів, визначення глобальних викликів і загроз. Наголошено на принципах та інструментах, що використанні при складанні стратегії. Встановлено у чому полягає інтегративний характер програмного документу, це дало змогу охарактеризувати програму в цілому. З’ясовано, яке місце і роль відведено авторами стратегії громадянському суспільству та його інститутам у процесі подальшої трансформації демократичного суспільства Німеччини. Показано окремі напрями вдосконалення стратегії. До прикладу, для забезпечення послідовності у реалізації заходів наступними німецькими урядами слід передбачити процедуру вироблення й застосування відповідного механізму загальної системи державного управління. Відзначено перспективні інструменти, що закладені у стратегію задля досягнення успішного результату – сталого розвитку суспільства. Описано у чому полягають базові принципи стратегії, які бенчмаркові орієнтири узято за основу. Зроблено висновки щодо перспективних подальших розвідок, трансформації концептуальних підходів формування і забезпечення національної стратегії країною-членом Євросоюзу, що важливо для врахування українськими експертами беручи до уваги євроатлантичні устремління нашої держави. Запропоновано шляхи вдосконалення механізмів державного управління через взаємодію ключових владних стейкхолдерів та інститутів громадянського суспільства.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, DAN OPINI AUDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR SELAMA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Irham Musa Fahmuddin , Zakaria Adam , Utaminingtyas Tri Hesti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of firm characteristics, leverage, and audit opinion on profitability in the manufacturing sub-sector companies during the pandemic period listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection technique employed purposive sampling using a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from financial reports of manufacturing sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020-2021 period. The data analysis technique used to test the hypotheses was regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Firm characteristics, measured by company size and age, have a positive influence on profitability. (2) Leverage, measured by the debt-to-equity ratio, has a positive influence on profitability. (3) Audit opinion has a negative influence on profitability. Suggestions for future research include expanding the scope of the study by using data from a longer period or extending the research to companies outside the manufacturing sub-sector
ERTE y posible nulidad del acuerdo alcanzado en periodo de consultas por fraude de ley y abuso de derecho.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: June 2023

En el marco de un expediente de regulación temporal de empleo (ERTE), se discute la posible nulidad del acuerdo alcanzado en periodo de consultas entre empresa y representantes legales de los trabajadores de suspensión del contrato de trabajo y reducción de jornada por fraude de ley y abuso de derecho.

In the context of a temporary lay-off procedure (ERTE), the possible nullity of the agreement reached in the consultation period between the company and the workers' legal representatives to suspend the employment contract and reduce the working day is being discussed on the grounds of fraud and abuse of rights.
Establishment of Taxable Entrepreneurs (Pkp) Forretail Traders Based On Per-03/Pj/2022
Authors: Renny Anggraeni  , Mochamad Saleh
Published: June 2023

Tax is one of the Government's sources of income to carry out development and for that the State imposes it on its people. One type of tax is Value Added Tax (PPN) where VAT is a tax imposed due to the delivery of Taxable Goods (BKP) and/or Taxable Services (JKP). One of the VAT subjects is a Retail Trader (PE), which is defined as carrying out a direct delivery transaction to the final buyer (end-user). Based on Tax Regulation Number PER-03/PJ/2022, the requirements to become a PE plus the submitted BKP/JKP are not used for production activities first. This study aims to find out whether the determination of the classification of PKP PE based on PER-03/PJ/2022 is in accordance with the VAT Law and the requirements for classifying PE have fulfilled the principle of fairness. This study uses a juridical-normative method with a statutory and conceptual approach. This research gives the result that the Directorate General of Taxes issues regulations based on the authority of a delegation from the Minister of Finance and its main task is to formulate and implement policies in the field of taxation. Related to the additional conditions for determining PE, it deviates from the VAT Law because it is not regulated in the VAT Law, while the position of PER-03/PJ/2022 based on State Administrative Law is a policy regulation (beleidsregel). Based on Article 8 of Law no. 12 of 2011, PER-03/PJ/2022 does not include legal rules that are recognized by the legal system in Indonesia but their existence is recognized because there is authority obtained (delegation) and when viewed from the principle of justice, the addition of these conditions has saved a sense of justice because it results in PE who should be included in the category are not classified as PKP PE so that they cannot enjoy the facilities as PKP PE based on the VAT Law.
The Position of Creditors of Individual Collateral Holders In Insolvency Law
Authors: Afilia Dinda Dhiya Ulhaq
Published: June 2023

This researcher aims to find out about the rights of creditors of individual collateral holders in the norms of Law No. 37 of 2004 on Insolvency and Delay of Debt Payment Obligations. The researcher's method uses norrmative law with a statutory problem approach and a conceptual approach. Broadly speaking, the position of individual guarantees in the norms of the Bankruptcy Law if the insurer and debtor are declared bankrupt simultaneously, then it is a concurrent creditor and all the assets of the insurer as bankruptcy property. In the process of managing and releasing bankruptcy property, that the position of concurrent creditors in the process of division of bankruptcy property is at the bottom, because in principle it can but if the creditors are many while the property is few, then potentially do not get the share or even if it can be very small percentage. So that the position of creditors of individual collateral holders who are concurrent creditors is very weak in the process and distribution of bankruptcy property. When the debtor is declared bankrupt while the insurer is not declared bankrupt, then all the assets of the insurer do not include bankruptcy property. So creditors have the right to make a default lawsuit in accordance with Article 1243 kuhper to the insurer, if the process and enactment of the debtor's bankruptcy property is insufficient creditor debt. The mechanism of fulfilling achievements to individual guarantee holder creditors, namely creditors can execute the collateral object directly without having to apply for bail and execution to the court, because after the bail object is registered with the guarantee institution, the certificate will be issued as a guarantee that has executory power.
Effect of Price on Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty
Authors: Fitria Bulan Tati , Nurdiansyah Haris
Published: June 2023

Sales are a crucial indicator of a company's ability to carry out its operations successfully. Sales in this context refer to products or services that the business has offered and that customers have accepted or used favorably. A firm's level of sales indicates how successful it is in conducting business operations; the higher the sales level a company achieves, the more successful the company is. The impact of price on customer satisfaction and service quality is investigated in this study. Researchers employed partial least squares (PLS), a non-parametric method, to test the research model. The research model was also predicted using a cross-sectional survey with 100 respondents using one e-commerce site. The findings demonstrated that price impacted customer loyalty, satisfaction, and service quality. The findings also demonstrate the critical role that strategic price policies play in boosting consumer loyalty and happiness.
Influence of Achievement Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Lestari Irma , Sukmalana Soelaiman , Suherman Asep Rochyadi , Titi Titi
Published: June 2023

Kidney The objective of this study is to ascertain and scrutinize the impact of achievement motivation on the performance of employees, the impact of work discipline on employee performance, and the impact of motivation and work discipline on employee performance. The employed research methodology entails the utilization of both descriptive and verification techniques. The present investigation concerns the populace of laborers affiliated with a forthcoming enterprise situated in Bandung. The study's sample size encompasses 124 respondents, who select through the Slovin technique. The process of gathering information is executed via questionnaires, whereas data examination is conducted through path analysis.
The statistical analysis results indicate that Achievement Motivation (X1) exerts a direct impact of 28.4%, an indirect impact through competence (X2) of 17.2%, and a cumulative impact of 45.6%. The variable denoted as work Discipline (X2) exerts a direct impact of 14.4% and an indirect impact through achievement Motivation (X1) of 17.2%, resulting in a cumulative impact of 31.5%. The present study reports that the percentage value of the coefficient of determination (R2) signifies the extent to which the performance variable is determined by the independent variables, namely Achievement Motivation (X1) and Work Discipline (X2). The obtained R2 value is 77.1%. The present study did not investigate certain performance-affecting factors; however, their influence was suggested by the observed value of ? = 0.229, equivalent to 22.9%. Thus, it infers that the presence of Achievement Motivation and Work Discipline results in a favorable and noteworthy impact on the overall performance of employees.
Study on Strength Properties of Concrete by Replacing Fine Aggregate as Quarry Dust
Authors: vamsi SVN Anil , Reddy MVN Siva Sankar , Edukondalu K. , Rao B Nageswara , Balamurugan R
Published: June 2023

Today, concrete is the building material that is most frequently used. Water, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate limiting material, and cement are its main ingredients. Rapid growth in development activities results in a severe lack of common development materials. Sand has long been used as the fine aggregate in concrete. Since a few years ago, even in locations where nearby river sand is accessible, the cost of sand has increased due to administrative restrictions in India, requiring a comparatively more significant charge that is roughly several times the cost of quarry dust. It is suggested to concentrate on using smasher powder, a quarry waste product, as an alternative resource to replace sand in order to achieve economy. With 15% of the sand replaced with generated sand, the compressive quality of the cement increased significantly. Possible substitution levels are 35% and 45%, respectively. Due to insufficient reviewing and excessive flakiness, quarry dust fine significantly decreased its compressive quality. With the removal of sand, the w/c proportion and droop value increased. The quarry dust mortar's compressive quality also increased since the amount of voids was lower. When solid admixtures are used to replace sand partially, entirely, or both with or without, a similarly respectable quality is typical.
Negative Indexed Material Inspired Patch Antenna for 5g Communication
Authors: V S. Vasantha Swamy Nathan , . Vishnuvardhan , Jyothi G. J. , Manisha B. , Sireesha M. , Siva B. Venkata
Published: June 2023

This paper proposes a different info various yield) receiving wire for 5G based vehicular correspondence applications. A planned rectangular antenna reception apparatus comprises of two components T-shaped radio wire with surrendered ground structure (DGS) and split ring resonator (SRR). The presented antenna results a reflection coefficient is less than or equal to 10dB and having a bandwidth of 6.2GHz and 3.97GHz with a frequency range of 26.82 to 33.13 GHZ and 34.17 to 38.14 GHz respectively, achieves a peak gain of 7.11 in operating band and also it results a resonant frequency are 28GHz, 33GHz, and 37GHz in op which are useful for vehicular mm wave communications. The design is fabricated with the dimensions of 12 x 25.4 x0.8 mm with the substrate of Roger RT duriod 5880 with a dielectric constant of 2.2
Traffic Signs Recognization using Machine Learning
Authors: Neelima Vaka , Nayomi Cherukuri , Kumari Arla Prasanna , Teja Munnangi Ravi , Sivakrishna Mr. K , Sreenivasulu Dr. M.
Published: June 2023

The expansive road network in India is responsible for the movement of the vast majority of the country's products as well as its population. Intelligent transit systems are one example of the cutting-edge technology that has been developed and implemented over the course of the past three decades to enhance the safety of public transportation and reduce emissions. Other examples of this cutting-edge technology include autonomous vehicles and magnetic levitation. (ITS). In spite of the difficulties, there is still a sizeable scholarly community that is interested in researching methods that are predicated on ITS for the purpose of identifying traffic signals. These researchers are trying to figure out how to better collect and analyze impulses, specifically at night or in conditions where there is restricted illumination. Specifically, they are focusing on the nighttime circumstances. The course of this research led to the development of a number of strategies for accelerating the procedures of form model extraction, segmentation, and feature extraction. These strategies were presented throughout the course of the study. When a person has more experience, they should be able to realistically anticipate a higher general rate of accurate identifications.
Analisa Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Tauge Dengan Metode Six Sigma Di CV. Berkah Kecambah Tauge Aling
Authors: Yahya Aji Setiawan  , Ari Zaqi Alfaritsy
Published: June 2023

CV Berkah Kecambah Tauge Aling is a company engaged in the field of food or vegetable bean sprouts made from green beans. In the production of CV Berkah Kecambah Tauge Aling there was a product defect in January 2023 which occurred, namely the result of the defect rate which was known to have the highest number of defects in the yellow color defect of 1818 packages, with a defect percentage of 58.3%. Then the Bad Smell defects with a total of 879 defects, a percentage of defects obtained by 28.2%, the type of defective packaging torn with a total of 423 defects, a percentage of defects of 13.6%. it is known that the diagram (p-chart) with the type of product defect still has 13 points exceeding the upper control limit or UCL and there are 12 points exceeding the lower control limit or LCL with a proportion of 0.148. Judging from the results of DPMO calculations and Sigma Levels, an average DPMO of 49619 is obtained, so that if there is a product defect of 49619 out of 1,000,000 opportunities in the Sprouts production process at CV. The Blessing of Aling Bean Sprouts. In the FMEA diagram to find out the factors and RPN values that result in product defects including human factors, machines, materials, methods, and the environment, the results of the FMEA analysis cause the biggest defects, namely yellowing defects with an RPN value of 810.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 BADAR TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: DINAR WINDIAS TUTI  , James Marudut  , IRFAN JOHARI
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Teknik Mind Mapping Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen Siswa  Kelas SMA Negeri 1 Badar Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini siswa 28 yaitu Kelas XI IPA Plus yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposif sampling atau pengambilan sampel yang ditentukan. Strategi yang digunakan dalam metodologi kuantitatif .Adapun alasan penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive adalah kelas tersebut merupakan kelas yang belum pernah dilakukan penelitian dengan judul yang sama. Adapun hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan pada Bab IV, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Metode  Teknik Mind Mapping Sebagai  Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA  Negeri  1  Badar Tahun Keterampilan 2021/2022. Hal itu terbukti dari nilai rata-rata tes awal Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen siswa adalah sebesar 60.71 dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 7.16 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 83.57 dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 5.65 Berdasarkan data hasil tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika dikaitkan dengan nilai KKM bahasa Indonesia untuk  SMA  sebesar 75, maka Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen untuk tes akhir siswa termasuk dalam Kemampuan baik.  Pada nilai tobservasi > ttabel yakni 12.98 > 2,05 maka dengan demikian dari hasil pengujian hipotesis di atas diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada Peningkatan Penerapan Metode Teknik Mind Mapping Sebagai Upaya Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA  Negeri  1  Badar Tahun Keterampilan 2021/2022
PENGGUNAAN METODE E-LERNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN MEMBUAT PIDATO PERSUASIF OLEH SISWA KELAS VII MTs NEGERI 1 ACEH TENGGARA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: CUT MUTIA DESI  , JAMES MARUDUT  , NURAINI
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pembelajaran pidato persuasif melalui penggunaan metode e-learning pada siswa kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Aceh Tenggara Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VII dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII Inti yang berjumlah 35 orang. Media yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah media eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and postest design dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes awal pembelajaran pidato persuasif oleh siswa sebesar 51,43 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 6,48 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 77,14 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standard deviasinya sebesar 4,58. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika di kaitkan dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk MTs sebesar 70 maka pembelajaran pidato persuasif siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung = 19,19 dan di konsultasikan dengan nilai  pada taraf signifikan 5% = 2,032 dengan demikian > atau 19,19 > 2,032 maka hipotesis di terima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan pembelajaran pidato persuasif  melalui media e-learning pada siswa kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Aceh Tenggara Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022.
PENERAPAN METODE SORT CARD TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI OLEH SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 LAWE ALAS TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: DARA SUSANTI  , JAMES MARUDUT  , NURAINI
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi melalui penerapan metode sord card pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Lawe Alas Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 25 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and postest design dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes awal menulis teks deskripsi oleh siswa sebesar 42,4 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 2,93 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 82,4 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standard deviasinya sebesar 2,55. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika di kaitkan dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk SMP sebesar 70 maka kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung = 51,95 dan di konsultasikan dengan nilai  pada taraf signifikan 5% = 2,064 dengan demikian > atau 51,95> 2,064 maka hipotesis di terima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi melalui metode sord card pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Lawe Alas Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022.
effect of flow experience in the adoption of online supermarkets applying the technology acceptance model (TAM)
Authors: Morales Doris , Alegret Cotas Alejandro , Esteban-Millat Irene
Published: June 2023

This study aims to improve the understanding of the consumer behaviour in the use of a disruptive technology such as online supermarkets. By understanding this process, we can gain further insight into consumer behaviour. Based on a sample of 651 online supermarket users, structural equations are used to empirically analyse the validity of the model. The effect of flow is identified in terms of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and current use of online supermarkets. The importance of this factor is demonstrated as a complement to the TAM elements that can be positively related to online advertising.
Green production of simultaneous coloration and functional finishing on hemp textiles through dyeing with Diospyros mollis Griff. extract
Authors: CHITICHOTPANYA Pisutsaran , VUTHIGANOND Nattaya , CHUTASEN Pimnara , INPRASIT Thitirat
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, there is a rise in the production of eco-friendly, value-added textiles from natural substances. Some plant extracts can simultaneously dye and impart functionalities to textile fibers. The main goal of this study was the development of anti-UV and antibacterial hemp fabrics through dyeing with aqueous extracts obtained from Diospyros mollis Griff. Fruits without using any hazardous chemicals. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the dyeing process and evaluate parameter interactions. The optimal pH, dyeing concentration, dyeing temperature, and mordant concentration were 4, 200 %owf, 92°C, and 5.4 %owf, respectively. The dyed fabrics were evaluated for coloration properties (color strength and fastness properties) as well as functional properties (ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) and antibacterial activity).The resulting fabrics appeared black, and displayed satisfactory color strength along with satisfactory color fastness (ratings > 4). The dyed fabrics exhibited good antibacterial activity against both S.aureus and E.coli (bacterial colony reduction > 90%), however it was more pronounced against E.coli. The UPF of the dyed fabrics also achieved the maximum (40+) level, highlighting the excellent UV shielding property. Thus, Diospyros mollis Griff. fruit extract could be a new source of a natural black dye and functionalization agents for UV-protective and antimicrobial textile applications.
Ballistic performance of composite armor impacted by 7.62 mm armor projectile
Authors: JINNAPAT Apichart , DOUNGKOM Patchayapon , SOMTON Kritkeaw , DATERAKSA Kannigar
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of composite armor against 7.62 mm ballistic threats. A sandwich panel construction consisting of a 96% alumina ceramic strike face, an annealed aluminum alloy 7075 cubic lattice sandwich panel, and a thin aluminum backing plate were used to create hard armor. The ballistic test based on NIJ standard level III was performed using 7.62 mm × 51 mm NATO projectiles at an impact velocity of 847 ± 9.1 m∙s-1. The influences of the alumina strike face panel with thicknesses of 7, 10, and 14 mm on the ballistic performance were investigated. The results of the ballistic test suggest that hard armor designs can resist a ballistic impact of 7.62 mm × 51 mm NATO projectiles without penetrating them. With the increase in thickness of alumina ceramic tile, the deformation of the aluminum backing plate decreased. Furthermore, the annealed aluminum alloy 7075 cubic lattice sandwich panel could be able to absorb the residual kinetic energy of the projectile after it was eroded by the ceramic strike panel. The damaged targets after ballistic impact were presented. Collectively, these results indicate that the armor composites in this study may be used in military vehicle applications.
DISCHARGE DUTY CYCLES EFFECTS OF 20 KHZ AIR ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE PLASMA JET ON METHYLENE BLUE SOLUTION DEGRADATION
Authors: Porjai Porramain , Wattanawikkam Chakkaphan , Bootchanont Atipong , Barnthip Naris , Pavasupree Sorapong , Jitjing Pinit , Boonyawan Dheerawan , Kachayut Keandtisak
Published: June 2023

The degradation of methylene blue (MB) using air atmospheric pressure plasma jet (air APPJ) in contact with liquid was proposed. In this study, an AC-driven air APPJ using three discharge duty cycles (30%, 50%, and 80%) of a neon transformer was investigated. In each discharge duty cycle, the ignition and extinguishment phases were characterized. The constituent particles of the air APPJ in the gas phase were observed by an optical emission spectrophotometer (OES). The OES results of all discharge duty cycles found the NO (A-X) bands, •OH radical, N2 second positive system, N2 first negative system, N+, N, and O. The emission spectra produced by the discharge duty cycle of 80% were the highest relative intensity. The effects of the different discharge duty cycles on the acidity and conductivity of water with and without MB were also determined. The complete dye degradation within 30 min was obtained in the discharge duty cycle 80%, which played an essential role in carrying reactive species from the gas phase to the liquid phase, thus promoting the degradation of MB. The best reaction kinetic rate k is 0.1692 min-1, which is six times compared to discharge duty cycle 50%.
UBIRATAN D’AMBROSIO E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PROGRAMA ETNOMATEMÁTICA
Authors: Rosa Milton , Orey Daniel Clark
Published: June 2023

As contribuições nacionais e internacionais de D’Ambrosio para o desenvolvimento da Educação Matemática, geralmente, estão relacionadas, principalmente, com a criação e o aperfeiçoamento do Programa Etnomatemática e, também, com a valorização do saber/fazer[1] matemático direcionado para a paz total, que têm como objetivo a busca pela justiça social. Desse modo, o fato de estarmos próximos de um dos mais importantes e influentes educadores matemáticos dos séculos XX e XXI foi um privilégio, principalmente, em relação à sua orientação, ao seu cuidado e ao seu apoio e incentivo para os educadores e pesquisadores que, por meio de suas investigações direcionadas para as questões sociais, políticas, econômicas e ambientais, nos conscientizaram sobre a importância da valorização e do respeito com relação às características socioculturais da Matemática por meio da Etnomatemática. Então, é importante mostrar o papel de D’Ambrosio e as suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento da Etnomatemática e da Educação Matemática
 
[1] A expressão saber/fazer é utilizada neste artigo para estabelecer uma relação entre os termos saber(es) e fazer(es) por meio de uma relação mútua entre as suas significações, pois há uma reciprocidade e uma interdependência entre as essências de seus significados.