bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Benign Macrocystic Serous Cystadenoma of the Tail of the Pancreas: A Case Report
Authors: Elabbassi Taoufik , Jamaleddine Khalid , Bachar Amine , Lefriyekh Mohamed Rachid
Published: May 2024

Serous cystadenoma is a rare benign cystic lesion of the pancreas, predominantly affecting women with a mean age of onset around 62 years. While often asymptomatic, it can manifest with nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain and nausea. We present the case of a 68-year-old woman with abdominal pain and nausea, diagnosed with a serous cystadenoma in the tail of the pancreas through imaging modalities. Radiological examinations revealed a septated, multilayered cystic lesion with lobulated contour and calcifications. Surgical resection was performed, and pathological examination confirmed a serous cystadenoma. Differential diagnosis from pseudocysts and malignant serous cystadenocarcinomas is crucial. Treatment options include pancreatic resection, with close monitoring recommended for asymptomatic patients or those at high surgical risk. Despite their benign nature, accurate diagnosis and management of serous cystadenomas are essential.
Symptomatic Schwannoma of the Abdominal Wall: A Case Report
Authors: Bachar Amine , Bazoun Abderrahim , Jamaleddine Khalid , Elabbassi Taoufik , Lefriyekh Mohamed Rachid
Published: May 2024

Schwannomas are rare benign tumors originating from Schwann cells of the nerve sheath, typically found in peripheral nerves. While they commonly affect extremities, occurrences in parenchymatous organs like the liver are exceedingly rare. Here, we present the case of a 62-year-old man with a symptomatic abdominal wall schwannoma, a unique finding in the medical literature. The patient underwent surgery for a liver hydatid cyst a year prior and subsequently experienced right hypochondrial pains localized at the laparotomy scar. The nodular mass was discovered intraoperatively, prompting surgical excision with enucleation and Lagrot intervention, which resulted in an uneventful postoperative recovery. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a benign schwannoma. This case highlights the importance of considering schwannomas as a rare cause of abdominal pain and emphasizes the favorable prognosis associated with surgical management.
A Comprehensive Review of Social Impact of Women Entrepreneurs in Enhancing Business Performance in the Tourism Sector for a Developing Country
Authors: Gafur Israt , Islam Rafiul
Published: May 2024

A thorough analysis of the social effects of female entrepreneurs on the success of businesses in developing nations' tourism industries is given in this research. In sectors of the economy like tourism, where social connection and community involvement are crucial, women entrepreneurs are especially important for promoting economic growth and contributing to social development. In this review, the various ways that female entrepreneurs improve business performance in the tourism sector are examined, with an emphasis on the social impact of these contributions, by referencing previous research and empirical investigations. The analysis focuses on several important topics, such as the promotion of sustainable tourist practices, cultural preservation, community development, and female empowerment. The results underscore the noteworthy contribution of female entrepreneurs to the tourist industry's inclusive growth, job opportunities, and innovation. The review also cites several obstacles and hurdles that women entrepreneurs in developing nations must overcome, including restricted access to resources, discrimination based on gender, and sociocultural limitations. Policymakers, stakeholders, and practitioners are given recommendations on how to empower and promote female entrepreneurs in the tourism industry to maximize their social effect and further the objectives of sustainable development. In the context of developing nations' tourism industries, this research highlights the significance of identifying and utilizing women entrepreneurs' potential to promote positive social change and improve company performance.
Hematological Parameters and Growth Performance of Swine Fed with Alternanthera sessilis
Authors: Dasugo Angeline Dario , Bautista Jr Eddie C.
Published: May 2024

To evaluate the efficacy of Alternanthera sessilis as feed supplement on the Growth Performance and Hematological parameters of Swine (Sus scrofa domesticus) the researchers employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and utilized 15 heads of Large White pig in a uniformed size and age. The Experimental animals were divided into 4 treatments replicated 3 times as the T1- pure commercial feeds, T2-100% Alternanthera sessiles, T3- combination of 50% commercial feeds and 50% Alternanthera sessilis, T4 was then a combination of 30% commercial feeds and 70% Alternanthera sessilis. The efficacy was observed within 120 days. Ahead of the allotment of the experimental animals initial weighing were conducted to ensure the weight uniformity. Subsequently, administration of the different treatments was done. Data on final weight, gain in weight, feed consumed, feed conversion efficiency and feed conversion ratio for growth performance and the hematological parameters at 120 days end of the study. Results revealed that there were significant differences in final weight, gain in weight, feed conversion efficiency and feed conversion ratio among all treatment. However results showed that the T3 combination were not significantly different from T1. Furthermore, on the hematological parameters results showed no significant difference between treatments. This implies that Alternanthera sessilis was recommended at 50%combination to 50% commercial feeds and it was safe for feeding swine without any harmful effect on the performance.
The PDB protein database uses Jmol
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: May 2024

The beta has been using Jmol as one of the viewers for ages already, but this beta is no longer: it’s the new interface for the PDB database.
Global minds, local impact: Exploring the effect of foreign directors on corporate R&D expenditure
Authors: Pu Tingqian , Zulkafli Abdul
Published: May 2024

Background: In the contemporary business environment, corporate research and development (R&D) expenditure is pivotal for fostering technological innovation and advancing technological progress. While much research has focused on the influence of boards of directors on corporate innovation, the role of foreign directors in shaping corporate R&D expenditure, particularly in developing countries, remains underexplored. Purpose: The aim of this paper is to investigate the pivotal role of foreign directors in corporate R&D expenditure within Chinese listed manufacturing firms. It also provides micro-level evidence of the economic consequences of foreign directors, considering heterogeneity across property rights, industry, regional dimensions, and board positions. Study design/methodology/approach: This study utilizes the largest and most detailed dataset of Chinese listed manufacturing firms in the CSMAR database, offering comprehensive proxy variables. The sample encompasses 18,273 observations from 2008 to 2021. Multivariate regression models, employing static two-way fixed effects models with clustered robust standard errors and dynamic generalized method of moment (GMM) models, were established to investigate the relationship between foreign directors and corporate R&D expenditure. Sensitivity tests involve the substitution of dependent and core explanatory variables. Moreover, heterogeneity test and situational analysis are conducted. Findings/conclusions: The results confirmed a significant augmentation in corporate R&D expenditure attributable to foreign directors. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive impact of foreign directors on R&D expenditure is more pronounced in private-owned enterprises, high-tech industries, and economically developed regions of China. Situational analysis further confirms that foreign independent directors are the main driving force behind this effect. Limitations/future research: This research is confined to a single-country and single-industry sample, without a comprehensive consideration of the individual traits of foreign directors. Future research avenues could involve cross-national comparisons and a more nuanced categorization of foreign directors.
The Potential of Next Generation Nuclear Power for Marine Propulsion of Commercial Vessels
Authors: De Vries Niels , Houtkoop Koen , Leurs Zeno
Published: May 2024

Nuclear energy has the potential to become one of the main alternatives to achieve sustainable marine shipping and reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. This study defines a power generation arrangement and evaluates design speed for nuclear powered vessels. Higher design speeds show promising economic results. This includes higher revenue and trade while maintaining a relatively low operational expenditures when compared with conventional powered ships. This study is carried out for a large container vessel and a large bulk carrier to support the implementation of nuclear energy technology. This study reviewsreactors designed to a 25- to 75-year service life, using a fully electric power generation and propulsion layout.
UPAYA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN DISIPLIN GURU MI MIFTAHUL HUDA DESA LARANGAN PERRENG KECAMATAN PRAGAAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP TAHUN 2022
Authors: Wahid Musleh , Hady Ainul
Published: May 2024

Problem umum pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana upaya kepala sekolah dalam mengupgrade kedisiplinan guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda khususnya. Adapun inti dalam permasalahan ini adalah terdapat beberapa bagian tenaga pendidikan yang masih melewati garis aturan yang dibangun oleh lembaga itu sendiri, seperti datang terlambat, pulang tidak sampai waktu dan parahnya lagi guru rela meniggalkan kewajibannya demi sebuah kepentingan pribadi.
Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan mengetahui bagaimana upaya kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan kedisiplinan guru MI Miftahul Huda. Serta bagaimana hambatan kepala sekolah dalam menerapkan segala upaya yang dilakukannya.
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Untuk metode yang dipakai dalam pengumpulan data ialah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Untuk keabsahan data peneliti memilih triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber.
Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu upaya kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan disiplin guru MI Miftahul Huda diantaranya 1). Menjadi suri tauladan, 2). Menyediakan sarana prasarana, 3). Memberikan reward dan punishman, 4). Rapat Bulanan, 5). Planner. Adapun hambatannya ialah 1). Kepala sekolah mempunyai kesibukan keluarga 2). Faktor dana 3).  Ketidak nyamanan dalam memberikan teguran terhadap guru senior 4). Masih terdapat sebagian guru yang belum memahami jam pulang sekolah
Fostering Employee Wellbeing: Tata Steel’s Mental Health Awareness Program
Authors:   Associate Professor & Head, Department of BBA, Dr. D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Global Business School and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Kalshetti Dr. Prashant
Published: May 2024

Recognising the significance of mental health programmes in business settings is essential for establishing a nurturing work environment that prioritises the well-being of employees. Acknowledging the significance of mental health on par with physical health aids in diminishing stigma, promoting candid conversations, and offering crucial assistance and resources, consequently augmenting employee contentment and efficiency. Tata Steel demonstrates this strategy by including mental health awareness into its corporate wellness initiatives through periodic evaluations, expert counselling, stress management courses, and educational resources on mental health. Their dedication is evident in the implementation of policies that foster a harmonious work-life balance and enhance awareness and understanding of mental health.
Human Resource Management Practices in Indian Hospitality Industry: A Case Study of Taj Hotels
Authors:   Registrar, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Sathe Dr. Suvarna Suhas
Published: May 2024

This case study focuses on four main areas of human resource management in the hospitality sector: firstly, it investigates the HR practices that improve employee satisfaction and service excellence; secondly, it identifies the challenges and opportunities in HR management in the Indian hospitality industry; thirdly, it examines the effects of these HR strategies on organisational performance and customer satisfaction; and fourthly, it explores how cultural factors influence HR policies and practices at a prominent Indian hospitality brand.
From NPA to Growth Engine: The Revival of Jet Airways
Authors:   Professor, Department of MBA, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Jarad Dr. Rajendra Subhash
Published: May 2024

This case study aims to examine the strategies and measures undertaken to revive Jet Airways from a Non-Performing Asset (NPA) to a thriving airline once again. Learners will explore the various financial restructuring methods, management changes, operational improvements, and strategic alliances that contributed to the airline’s turnaround. The study will also delve into the impact of these strategies on financial stability, market positioning, and overall business performance.
Hyperlocal Marketing in India: Swiggy’s Strategy for Targeted Delivery
Authors:   Registrar, G H Raisoni University, Saikheda, Madhya Pradesh, India, Joshi Dr. Shriram
Published: May 2024

This case study’s primary objective is to examine Swiggy’s hyperlocal marketing approach for focused delivery in India. In the context of online delivery services, participants will learn more about the idea of hyperlocal marketing and its applicability, especially in competitive and diverse regions like India. Participants will get an understanding of the significance of utilising technology, streamlining delivery processes, and interacting with local communities in order to improve customer satisfaction, loyalty, and market share through a thorough analysis of Swiggy’s activities. Participants will also investigate how brand positioning, competitive advantage, and company performance are affected by hyperlocal marketing, allowing them to make inferences that apply to their own sectors and regions.
The Legacy of Indian Management Gurus: Insights for the Next Generation
Authors:   Director, Pratibha Institute of Business Management, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Borgave Dr. Sachin
Published: May 2024

This case study seeks to explore the enduring influence of Indian management experts and extract valuable insights applicable to future leaders. Learners will examine the significant contributions made by these highly respected figures in management, get an understanding of their philosophies, and identify practical ideas that may be used in modern business settings. The goals of this course are to develop a thorough comprehension of the fundamental theories and principles put forth by well-known Indian management experts, as well as to examine the distinct leadership styles and techniques they utilised in different organisational settings. Learners can apply the essential ideas and best practices from lectures to address contemporary management difficulties. In addition, the case study will assess the practical implementations of these insights in current business situations, with a specific emphasis on their significance and flexibility. This technique promotes strategic thinking by analysing case studies and examples that emphasise the practical application of certain management principles.
Software Testing Fundamentals
Authors:   Associate Professor & Dean  Department of Computer Science  PSG College of Arts & Science (Autonomous) Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Revathi Dr. T. , Deepa Dr. R. ,   Associate Professor  Department of Information Technology PSG College of Arts & Science (Autonomous) Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Padmavathi Dr. K. ,   Associate Professor Department of Computer Science  PSG College of Arts & Science (Autonomous) Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Prabhakaran Dr. P. ,   Assistant Professor  Department of Information Technology PSG College of Arts & Science (Autonomous) Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: May 2024

A beginner’s guide to software testing, “Software Testing Fundamentals” is perfect for those who have never tested software before. Software testers, quality assurance specialists, and anybody else interested in learning more about software testing will find this book an excellent resource since it covers the subject’s foundational ideas, methods, and approaches.
Teatro de objetos e o contexto indiano
Authors: Ghosh Choiti , Boccardi Gabriela
Published: May 2024

O artigo reflete sobre as práticas com teatro de objetos da companhia indiana Tram Arts Trust, seus aprendizados e a busca por encontrar sua identidade artística. Assim, o texto dialoga com os processos criativos e os conhecimentos advindos dessas práticas.
The Role of "Jeng Yah" In Gender Equality In The Gadis Kretek Series
Authors: Meisabillah Billy , Anisa Pujianti Nisa , Sabilla Nurul , Siswoyo Mukarto , Dian Lestari Aghnia
Published: May 2024

The issue of gender equality is one of the social problems often faced by Indonesian society, especially in the context of issues involving women. This study aims to know and describe the construction of gender equality contained in the series "Gadis Kretek". In this study, the focus is aimed at the journey of "Jeng Yah" in fighting for her rights to achieve gender equality. By analyzing the visual depiction of each scene, the dialogue of the film, and the facial expressions of the players. The research method used to analyze is to use a qualitative approach with the analysis of Robert N. Entman's model framing theory. Entman divides this framing through 4 indicators, namely Define Problem, Diagnose Causes, Make Moral Judgment and Treatment Recommendation. Based on research that has been done, it shows that in the Kretek Girl series, there is an issue of gender inequality and is felt by the character "Jeng Yah", this happens because there are still gender stereotypes that ultimately make women unable to realize gender equality.
HUBUNGAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA DUSUN CANGKRING DESA KEDUNGLOSARI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Sholikhah Dwi Uswatun , Sasmito Nanang Bagus , Vidhiastutik Yusiana , Wadid Moh. Tri Widya
Published: May 2024

Bertambahnya usia pada lansia dapat meningkatkan permasalahan kesehatan yang muncul berupa perubahan kemampuan fungsional fisik, perubahan sistem tubuh, perubahan tingkat hormon, perubahan psikologis yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan kualitas tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia.  
Desain Penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional design. Populasi seluruh lansia di Posyandu Lansia Dusun Cangkring Desa Kedung Losari Kecamatan Tembalang Kabupaten Jombang sebanyak 216 lansia. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 responden dipilih menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivitas fisik sebagai variable independent, dan kualitas tidur sebagai variabel dependent. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner International Physical Activity Quesionnaire (IPAQ) dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisa data menggunakan chi square.
Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki aktifitas fisik sedang yaitu sebanyak 35 responden (64,8%) dan sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas tidur baik sebanyak 37 responden (68,5%). Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan hasil nilai sig (2-tailed) p-value: 0,000 dan taraf kesalahan (α) : 0,05, jadi p<a sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur.
Aktifitas fisik yang dilakukan secara rutin bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur dan mendapatkan manfaat positif untuk kesehatan. Kurangnya kegiatan harian atau kegiatan yang tidak terstruktur akan mempengaruhi waktu tidur atau kualitas tidur
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Pernikahan Berisiko Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Jombang
Authors: Mudrikatin Siti , Setyowati Risha
Published: May 2024

Remaja adalah masa depan bangsa, yang nantinya berperan dalam melanjutkan pembangunan, tetapi berada dalam periode transisi yang penuh gejolak dan mempunyai resiko untuk terjadinya kehamilan tak diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang lebih mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pernikahan berisiko kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada mahasiswa di kota jombang. Metode penelitian dilakukan pada remaja yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di perguruan tinggi di kota Jombang. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasinya 362 responden berumur 18 - 24 tahun, cara pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Uji bivariate dan uji multivariate dengan regresi logistik digunakan untuk mencari apakah adakah pengaruh variable bebas dan variable terikat. Hasil penelitian variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual pernikahan berisiko  kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan adalah sikap terhadap sesualitas dan efikasi diri, dimana mahasiswa yang mempunyai sikap lebih permisif mempunyai risiko berperilaku seksual pra nikah berisiko kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Kesimpulan perilaku seksual pernikahan beresiko terhadap kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan menunjukkan bahwa 11,9% mengaku melakukan. Saran meningkatkan informasi dan pemahaman pada mahasiswa tidak melakukan hubungan seksual dengan seks edukasi, penyakit menular seksual, resiko kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan sehingga diperlukan kerjasama dengan lintas sektoral dan lintas program pada pemerintah sebagai penyusun kebijakan
PENGARUH PIJAT HAMIL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KUALITAS TIDUR IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER TIGA
Authors: Dian Anggraini Rista , Hidayah Ardiyanti
Published: May 2024

Menurut Williams & Wilkins (2012) kecemasan dan stress pada kehamilan yang berdampak pada kualitas tidur ibu hamil, usia kehamilan pendek atau lahir premature dan merugikan bagi perkembangan safar pada janin. Pijat hamil dapat memperlancar sirkulasi darah, membuat tubuh menjadi rileks, ketegangan otot pada bagian tertentu dapat berkurang (Aprillia, 2010), menurunkan hormone kortisol untuk mengurangi stress, neropineprin untuk mengurangi kekcemasan, serotin untuk mengurangi nyeri pada bagian punggung dan kaki, aktifitas janin rendah, sehingga kualitas tidur ibu hamil meningkat, dan tingkat premature pada bayi rendah (field et al, 2004). Desain penelitian : merupakan penelitian merupakan Quasi-experimental studies dengan pendekatan pre test dan post test. Hasil Analisis :berdasarkan hasil uji Mann Whitney, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (v- palue=0,104) rerata kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil trimester tiga sebelum dan sesudah tanpa pijat hamil. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (v-palue=0,001) rerata kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester tiga sebelum dan sesudah dengan pijat hamil, Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan selisih rerata kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil trimester tiga pada kelompok dengan pijat hamil maupun tidak (v-palue= 0,049). Terdapat pengaruh pijat hamil terhadap perubahan kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester tiga
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Dengan Kolik Abdomen di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Lawang Medika
Authors: Qurrata Ayun Sofa , Hidayati Nurul , Fatmawati Istiadah
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Masalah yang dapat timbul pada masa nifas dan laktasi adalah pembengkakan payudara, intervensi untuk meringankannya sangat dibutuhkan. Breast care dapat membantu memperlancar pengeluaran ASI. Kompres daun kubis dapat digunakan untuk terapi karena membantu memperlebar pembuluh darah kapiler dan meningkatkan aliran darah untuk keluar masuk, sehingga memungkinkan tubuh untuk menyerap kembali cairan yang terbendung dalam payudara. Tujuan menganalisis efektivitas penatalaksanaan kompres daun kubis dan breast care terhadap pembengkakan payudara bagi ibu nifas. Jenis studi quasi eksperimental dengan desain non randomized control group pretest posttest. Teknik sampel non probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel 15 subjek per kelompok. Pretest dan posttest dengan checklist SPES. Kelompok eksperimen intervensi breast care dan kompres daun kubis, kelompok kontrol intervensi breastcare. Intervensi sebanyak 2x1 selama 3 hari. Hasil analisis selisih skor pembengkakan payudara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan antara kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan uji mann whitney didapat nilai p < 0,001, serta nilai Z -3.306, mean rank kelompok eksperimen 10,60 serta mean rank kelompok kontrol 20,40. Kesimpulan ada perbedaan selisih skor pembengkakan payudara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan yang secara statistik signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dimana penatalaksanaan kompres daun kubis dan breast care lebih efektif mengatasi masalah pembengkakan payudara bagi ibu nifas dibandingkan penatalaksanaan breast care saja.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI POLI JANTUNG RUMAH SAKIT HUSADA UTAMA SURABAYA
Authors: Melliya Sari Gevi , Eko Kurniawan Vendi , Puspita Enny , Devi Amalia Sari
Published: May 2024

Hipertensi merupakan isu kesehatan dunia yang mendapat julukan sebagai the silent killer disease, yakni penyakit yang dapat membunuh secara diam-diam. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi adalah berat badan. Indeks massa tubuh sangat berpengaruh pada kejadian hipertensi, dimana pada indeks massa tubuh berlebih dapat memicu terjadinya faktor resiko hipertensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan seseorang dengan indeks massa tubuh normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi
Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian penderita hipertensi yang berkunjung di poli jantung Rumah Sakit Husada Utama Surabaya selama bulan Juni-Juli 2022 yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian sebanyak 85 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan metode non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah indeks massa tubuh. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah tekanan darah. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji analisa data menggunakan uji rank spearman rho.
Dari hasil uji korelasi rank spearman rho didapatkan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < α (0,05) maka hipotesis penelitian diterima yang berarti ada hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Poli Jantung Rumah Sakit Husada Utama Surabaya dengan kekuatan korelasi dalam kategori kuat (0,629).
Pengelolaan indeks massa tubuh yang tepat akan menghindarkan seseorang dari resiko terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah dan menghindarkan dari resiko terjadinya penyakit tidak menular
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA DALAM KEHAMILAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN TABLET BESI DI PUSKESMAS PENEBEL I TAHUN 2022
Authors: MONNA FRISCA WIDIASTIINI PUTU , AYU PURNAMI LUH , TRIGUNO YOPITA
Published: May 2024

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang tersebar luas baik di negara berkembang maupun negara maju yang terkait dengan peningkatan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas, terutama pada wanita hamil. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 40% kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia pada kehamilan dan kebanyakan disebabkan oleh defisiensi zat besi (Fe) dan perdaraban akut, bahkan tidak jarang keduanya saling berinteraksi. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Anemia Dalam Kehamilan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Suplemen Tablet Besi Di Puskesmas Penebel 1 tahun 2022. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey yang bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 51 orang dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang sudah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisa p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: bahwa ada hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang Anemia dengan Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Besi di Puskesmas Penebel 1.
Barely Supercritical Percolation on Poissonian Scale-free Networks
Authors: Dhara S. , Hofstad R.v.d.
Published: May 2024

We study the giant component problem slightly above the critical regime for percolation on Poissonian random graphs in the scale-free regime, where the vertex weights and degrees have a diverging second moment. Critical percolation on scale-free random graphs has been observed to have incredibly subtle features that are markedly different compared to those in random graphs with a converging second moment. In particular, the critical window for percolation depends sensitively on whether we consider single- or multi-edge versions of the Poissonian random graph. In this paper, and together with our companion paper [3], we build a bridge between these two cases. Our results characterize the part of the barely supercritical regime where the size of the giant components are approximately same for the single- and multi-edge settings. The methods for establishing concentration of giant for the single- and multi-edge versions are quite different. While the analysis in the multi-edge case is based on scaling limits of exploration processes, the single-edge setting requires identi fication of a core structure inside certain high-degree vertices that forms the giant component.
Asioimis- ja oikeustulkkauksen psyykkinen hinta: sijaistraumatisoitumisen ehkäisy kuormittavissa tulkkaustilanteissa
Authors: Määttä Simo , Ylikomi Riitta , Puumala Eeva
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the prevention of vicarious traumatization in psychologically challenging situations that may occur in community and legal interpreting. The paper is based on a workshop organized at the XVI KäTu Symposium on Translation and Interpreting Studies at the University of Turku in April 2018. First, a brief overview of existing literature on psychological stress in community and legal interpreting is presented. Second, three cases representing psychologically difficult interpreter-mediated encounters are analysed. Third, the paper discusses the psychophysical background of traumatization and vicarious traumatization, as well as the role of empathy and agency in vicarious traumatization. To conclude, the paper lists techniques to prevent vicarious traumatization and argues that more interdisciplinary research is needed on psychological stress, compassion fatigue, and vicarious traumatization among community and legal interpreters.
Kääntäjältä edellytettävän teoreettisen tiedon näkyvyys opetussuunnitelmassa ja reflektoivissa loppuesseissä
Authors: Vottonen Erja , Jääskeläinen Riitta
Published: May 2024

The role of theoretical knowledge in translator training has often been seen as contradictory: some see theory as an important part of education, while others consider it unnecessary compared to practical skills. In this article, we study the role of theoretical knowledge in translator training at the University of Eastern Finland (UEF). The research material consists of the curricula of Foreign languages and translation studies (OPS 2014–2017) and reflective final essays written by MA students majoring in English and translation. The aim is to study what kind of theoretical knowledge translation exercises include, and how students see the role of this kind of knowledge. The findings suggest that theoretical knowledge occupies a central role in the curricula and that the students see it mostly in positive light.
Kultaisen keskitien jäljillä
Authors: Vottonen Erja
Published: May 2024

This paper analyzes and describes the conceptualization and definitions of translation strategies in Russian translation studies in comparison to Western translation studies. In Western translation studies, global translation strategies are often approached in terms of dichotomies, such as Lawrence Venuti’s concepts of foreignization and domestication (1995). In contrast, Russian translation scholars prefer to focus on a third strategy, ‘the golden mean’ between the two extremes (Barhudarov 1975; Komissarov 1990; Recker 1974). Although the idea of ‘the golden mean’ has also appeared in Western ideas about translation (see e.g. Dryden 1991/1680), it is far less prevalent than in Russian translation studies, and its Russian concepts are little known in the West. This article presents a conceptual analysis of global and local translation strategies in the tradition of Russian translation studies, comparing them to the concepts of foreignization and domestication as well as local strategies commonly occuring in Western translation studies.
YouTube for EFL Students: Perceptions on Building Speaking Confidence
Authors: Musdayanti  , Sudewi Putu Wahyu , Nurhaeni
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to investigate students' perceptions of utilizing YouTube as a learning medium to foster their speaking confidence in English. Specifically, it explored students' views on YouTube's accessibility, usefulness, and practicality while examining its potential to enhance their confidence in speaking English. The researchers collected data through questionnaires and interviews with 10 second-grade students from SMAN 1 Tinambung. The findings revealed that students perceived YouTube as an accessible and user-friendly platform, aiding their comprehension and vocabulary expansion. Furthermore, they found it useful and motivating to practice proper English-speaking skills. Notably, students acknowledged YouTube's role in triggering their confidence to speak English, whether in front of a camera or in class settings. Peer feedback and comments were deemed valuable for augmenting knowledge and confidence. The questionnaire data indicated positive perceptions, with 80% acknowledging YouTube's accessibility, 82% recognizing its usefulness, 84% appreciating its practicality, and 72% reporting increased confidence levels. The interview data further corroborated these findings, with most students endorsing the continued integration of YouTube, as it facilitated their understanding of lesson materials and bolstered their confidence in spoken English. The study underscored YouTube's potential as an effective learning medium for developing EFL learners' speaking confidence.
Polymorphisms of CTLA-4 (rs231775) and FOXP3 (rs3761548) Genes with Celiac Disease in Turkish Pediatric Patients
Authors: Yılmaz Abdullah Said , Eldem Aslı , Baran Maşallah , Pehlivan Melek , Kılıçaslan Ayna Tülay , Pirim İbrahim , Soyöz Mustafa
Published: May 2024

Objective: Celiac disease (CD) is one of the most common autoimmune disorders in which gluten damages the small intestine. The CTLA-4 and FOXP3 genes play an important role in immune tolerance, so it is hypothesized that polymorphisms of these genes may be related to celiac disease. Our study aimed to investigate the associated with celiac disease and the CTLA-4 +49 A/G (rs231775) and FOXP3 -3279 C/A (rs3761548) polymorphisms by comparing celiac disease patients with a healthy control group.

Material and Methods: The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of +49 A/G in CTLA-4 (rs231775) gene and -3279 C/A in FOXP3 (rs3761548) gene were studied by Polymerase Chain Reaction- Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method in 125 pediatric celiac patients and 100 healthy controls.

Results: The A and G alleles of the CTLA-4 gene were found more frequently in the celiac patient group than in the control group. In addition, the A and C alleles of the FOXP3 gene were found more frequently in celiac disease patients than in healthy controls. There were no statistically significant results for the two polymorphisms CTLA-4 +49 A/G and FOXP3 -3279 C/A based on genotype or allele frequency (p > 0.05). When analyzing the risk allele, the FOXP3 gene polymorphism -3279 C/A proved to be significant in CD patients (p
Hidden Markov Model to Optimize Coordination Relationship for Learning Behaviour
Authors: Nababan Maxtulus Junedy , Mawengkang Herman , Tulus Tulus , Sutarman Sutarman
Published: May 2024

School communities interact dynamically, much like the agents in a multi-agent system. For coordinated action, relationships between agents in a multi-agent system must be handled. One technique for persuading individuals to behave in a coordinated manner is to manage the role of agents in generating knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Managing these connections is difficult due to the large number of unknowns. Modeling can aid in the clarification of agent relationships. Coordination mechanisms can be modeled using Markov models. Agents can demonstrate and consider how their actions affect other agents in order to achieve desired behavior goals. This paper extends the state space of Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) with an agent model to make them multi-agent friendly.
MEMPERKUAT LITERASI DAN NUMERASI: KUNCI MEMBANGUN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Elsa Sari Mulyati  , Sarah Nur Azzahra  , Ichsan Fauzi Rachman
Published: May 2024

This research was motivated by the low literacy and numeracy problems in Indonesia. Many factors influence the weak level of literacy and numeracy among the community, especially students in Indonesia, one of which is the low interest in reading and learning culture in the community.  This study aims to determine the various problems faced in the implementation of the independent curriculum and how strategies and efforts to improve literacy and numeracy in the implementation of the independent curriculum. The research method used is literature review by collecting and analyzing various sources in journals and articles from mass media. The results of the study stated that by strengthening literacy and numeracy can build quality education through the implementation of an independent curriculum.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU GEN Z DALAM MENENTUKAN BISNIS YANG DIMINATI SEBAGAI USAHA KECIL
Authors: Pohan Mukmin , Novien Rialdy
Published: May 2024

Gen z merupakan generasi berbeda yang identik dengan generasi yang kreatif dan imajinatif. Sebagai generasi post milenial yaitu sebutan lain dari generasi Z atau mereka yang lahir setelah tahun 1996 memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda dari generasi sebelumnya. Semangat berbisnis generasi Z dalam membuka usaha pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan perekonomian. Dominasi generasi Z di provinsi Sumatera Utara khususnya kota Medan tentu saja akan menjadi peluang pembangunan ekonomi di wilayah kota Medan. Untuk menganalisis secara deskriptif terkait perkembangan usaha kecil yang dijalankan Gen Z di kota Medan serta melakukan analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan Gen Z untuk memulai sebuah bisnis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitafi dan kualitatif. hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat faktor sosial, faktor pribadi dan faktor psikologis yang terdapat dijadikan konstruk melihat keputusan Gen Z memulai bisnis
PENDIDIKAN SEKS DALAM ALQURAN DAN HADITS SERTA PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENGENALAN SEKS TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Yenti Murni  , Rusydi, A. M  , Charles  , Nidaul Kher
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Different understandings of the meaning of sex education make people misinterpret the word sex education as something dirty and only teaches sexual relations between men and women. In fact, sex education is part of education as a whole, so the notion of sex education is closely related to education in general. Sex education in Islam is an integral part of the education of faith, morals, and worship. The detachment of sex education with these three elements will cause the direction of sex education to be unclear, it may even lead to misguidance and deviation from the original purpose of humans doing sexual activities in the context of devotion to God. Therefore, the implementation of sex education should not deviate from the demands of Islamic law and start from an early age so that there is no misunderstanding.
KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SAAT MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER SENI TARI DI SDN MOJOWARNO 1 KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Siti Rokhimatun Ni’mah  , Desty Dwi Rochmania
Published: May 2024

. The research uses qualitative research with qualitative descriptive approach. The object of this research in SDN Mojowarno 1 jombang district. Data collection thrugh observation techniques, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out thrugh data reduction stages, display or presentation of data and drawing conclusions. To test the validity of the data using the credibility test, extending the observation and increasing the accuracy of the research.The extracurricular dance activities at SDN Mojowarno 1 primary school are most superior extracurricular activities. And there is also an activity called P5 title. Students who take part in extracurricular dance are presented in the P5 title activity, where they are presented they usually wear dance costumes or simple costumes. After the performance, the students become very optimistic. Extracurriculars of dance at SDN Mojowarno 1 primary school often participates in competitions at the district level. Even as a repsentative and directly appointed by sub-district. Have also won 1 st place from the sub district and 3 rd place from the district.The result showed that the characters of students who take part in dance extracurricular activities have different characters. At the beginning of participating in extracurricular dance activities, there are students who are not confident to display their abilities in public. However, after participating in training every day, students’ self-confidence appears in an confident attitude, has high enthusiasm, has independence and an attitude of responsibility.
LONG-TERM RESULTS OF NEURO-PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA
Authors: Mamedov M.N. , Toguzova Z.A.
Published: May 2024

According to modern ideas about the etiology and pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, drugs combining antioxidant and metabolic effects are important in the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. Our results, confirmed by neuropsychological studies, have shown that patients with chronic cerebral ischemia improves better their brain functions in case of including «Ceraxon» and «Actovegin» complex pathogenetic therapy.
RETURNING TO THE ISSUES OF THERAPY FOR MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors: Kozhakanova S.T. , Zhusupova A.S.
Published: May 2024

The review article is devoted to the problems of the therapy of multiple sclerosis and summarizes the world trends in preventive therapy and new directions in studying the pharmacological effects on this disease.
INTERRELATION OF FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DOMINATING ALPHA ACTIVITY OF ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY WITH СLINIСAL AND NERVE CONDUCTION INDICATORS AT PATIENTS WITH POLYNEUROPATHY
Authors: Orzheshkovskyi V.V.
Published: May 2024

Results of the conducted сliniсal - neurophysiological research of 36 patients with polyneuropathy of various etiology with use of electroencephalography with a spectral analysis and nerve conduction studies are presented in article. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the dominating frequency a rhythm alpha in parietooccipital channels. 1 group (21) patients with a frequency an alpha of a rhythm of 10 Hz and more and the 2nd group (15) patients with a frequency a rhythm alpha less than 10 Hz. The obtained data demonstrate that the dominating frequency a rhythm alpha in parietooccipital assignments less than 10 Hz is associated with heavier clinical current of polyneuropathy and more expressed changes first of all of amplitude indicators of the compound muscle action potential (CMAP) and sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) n.saphenus that confirms deeper and more expressed damage of axons of peripheral nerves, i.e. the prevailing axonal degeneration. The dominating frequency a rhythm alpha in parietooccipital channels of 10 Hz is also more associated with more favorable clinical current and less expressed deviations of indicators of nerve conduction study.
CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PSYCHOTIC EPILEPTIC EQUIVALENTS
Authors: Aliyev N.A. , Qafarov T.A. , Aliyev Z.N.
Published: May 2024

The main aim of the article was held posts in clinical presentation of paintings of psychotic epileptic equivalents. To this end, the article presented the phenomenological analysis of mental disorders in 70 patients with various forms of epileptic equivalents. Shown their mental values and given appropriate recommendations for their care.
Analysis of a New Approach in Higher Education
Authors: Bakhodirovich Toshnazarov Nurislam
Published: May 2024

In this article, educational platforms that include the adaptive implementation of the educational process, which is possible through the use of SMART educational technologies, flexible interaction with the social, economic and technological environment in the implementation of the SMART education paradigm. It is aimed at forming the education and training process to acquire the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for communication, and opinions and considerations were made about the possibility of using the global information society to meet the needs and interests of SMART education.
Analysis of Legends in Translations
Authors: Mirabdullayeva Zulfiya Olimjonovna , Marjona Egasheva
Published: May 2024

In this article, one of the oldest genres of Uzbek folk art in translations, it narrates events and incidents related to social life on the basis of fictional fiction. Because it was created in the process of people's desire to know and understand natural phenomena and social events. That is why the legend provides concise information about social life, people's outlook, customs and historical events.
Modern Pedagogical Technologies
Authors: Qizi Hayitboyeva Dilnoza Ne’mat
Published: May 2024

This article discusses educational technologies, methods and results of using them in the course of the lesson.