bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The main aspects of social and hygienic monitoring for diphyllobothriasis in the territory of the Republic of Buryatia
Authors: Aslanova Mariya M. , Tarmaeva Inna Yu. , Bogdanova Olga G. , Gololobova Tatyana V. , Maniya Tamari R. , Zagainova Anzhelika V.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The high incidence of diphyllobotriosis in the coastal areas of Lake Baikal is an objective reflection of the socio-hygienic problems of the population of the Republic of Buryatia. In ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being in the Republic of Buryatia, there are many topical and territory-specific hygienic problems related to food safety issues. One of the main tasks is to prevent cases of diphyllobotriosis associated with the consumption of aquatic bioresources caught in the reservoirs of Transbaikalia, including the Baikal omul, in connection with the preservation of the risk of its development from the impact of a complex of socioeconomic, biological and environmental factors of the environment.The purpose of our study was to investigate the regional features of diphyllobothriosis with an analysis of the current situation on infection of fish (the second intermediate hosts of the genus diphyllobothrium) with diphyllobothrium plerocercoids.Material and methods. The database of the Republican information Fund for social and hygienic monitoring of the Department of Federal Service for Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare for the Republic of Buryatia and the Center for hygiene and epidemiology in the Republic of Buryatia was used as sources of information. The study was conducted using statistical, analytical, mathematical methods, as well as comparative analysis.Results. According to our research, the course of the epidemic process was found to be influenced by a complex of environmental factors. This high anthropogenic load of the Selenga river and lake Quill, where the main causes are the failure modes of nature-protection and sanitary-protective zones of the lake, the unauthorized disposal of waste production and consumption, inadequate operation of water purification facilities, deterioration of the sanitary-technical condition of water supply and sewage networks.Conclusion. The high incidence of diphyllobotriosis in the coastal areas of lake Baikal is an objective reflection of the socio-hygienic problems of the population of the Republic of Buryatia.
Features of distal lesion of the peripheral nerves in the upper extremities in vibration disease due to local vibration
Authors: Yamshchikova Anastasia V. , Fleishman Arnold N. , Gidayatova Margarita O. , Kungurova Alla A.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The relevance of the study is dictated by the difficulties of differential diagnosis of neural lesions of the upper extremities in vibration disease induced by local vibration. The most frequent involvement of the distal nerves of the upper extremities can be due to both a polyneuropathic diffuse disturbance without compression and a compression tunnel lesion. Taken into account the different approaches to the treatment of these conditions, there is a need to study the features of distal nerve damage in the case of vibration damage.Aim of the study was to investigate the macrostructural and functional features of distal lesions of the peripheral nerves of the upper extremities in vibration disease patients.Material and methods. 57 men aged 40-60 years were examined at the clinic of the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases in Novokuznetsk, 30 patients with a proven diagnosis of vibration disease were included in the main group, 27 cases who had never worked in contact with industrial vibration were included in the control group. An electroneuromyographic and ultrasound study of the median and ulnar nerve were performed in all cases.Results. A significant increase in the distal latency of the median nerves and a decrease in the speed of sensory conduction along the nerves of the upper extremities in the main group were revealed. According to the ultrasound examination of the nerves, there was no statistical difference in the nerve cross-sectional area at the level of the wrist in the main and control groups. The frequency of compression lesions of the median nerve in the carpal canal in the main group accounted for 16%.Conclusions. With prolonged exposure to local vibration, a distal polyneuropathic diffuse lesion of the nerves of the upper extremities often develops. A combination of vibration disease due to local vibration and carpal tunnel syndrome occurs in 16% of cases.
Hygiene assessment of the nutrition of preschoolers living in monotown
Authors: Tapeshkina Natal'ya V. , Filimonov Sergey N. , Koskina Elena V. , Pochueva Larisa P. , Popkova Liliya V. , Sviridenko Ol'ga A.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The analysis of actual nutrition on weekdays of children attending preschool educational institutions of Mezhdurechensk, one of the monotowns of Kuzbass, is carried out.Material and methods. The actual food consumption in kindergarten was studied by the weight method (21240 individual servings), at home it was studied by the 24-hour nutritional method. 358 preschool children were examined.Results. An increased caloric diet due to excess fat content was established (37.3% higher than physiological consumption standards). A deficiency of 11.5% of the norm of dietary fiber was revealed. The average daily diets of preschoolers provided age-related needs for macronutrients (107-137%), vitamins (119-158%), and minerals (109-157%). However, during the stay of children in kindergarten, the caloric value of their diets did not cover the age-related physiological needs of the child’s body, which was established by the weight method. Diets were not balanced by micronutrient composition.Discussion. The reasons for the possible refusal of children to eat in kindergarten or the appearance of poor appetite in children were a violation of the daily routine: replacing outdoor walks with group exercises, individual lessons with a speech therapist; dinner transfer. The excess caloric value of daily diets is formed due to the contribution of home nutrition in the evening (an average of 45.0% of the physiological norm of a child with the necessary norm of 20-25%). In the structure of the food set, a deficit of more than 10% of rye bread, fish and seafood, the excess of legumes and cereals (by 28% of recommended consumption standards), pasta (by 83%), sausages (by 135%) and confectionery products (by 51%) were revealed.Conclusions. The findings suggest that the main eating disorders of preschoolers are formed in the family.
Specific patterns of hair content of toxic metal in foreign students of the peoples’ friendship university of Russia (RUDN university)
Authors: Rakhmanin Yury A. , Kirichuk Anatoly A. , Skalny Andrey A. , Tinkov Aleksey A. , Chizhov Aleksey Ya. , Skalny Anatoly V.
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study was to perform a comparative analysis of hair content of toxic metal in foreign students originating from different regions.Material and methods. An examination of first-year students of the RUDN University originating from Russia, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America was performed in the study. Assessment of hair aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), lead (Pb) and tin (Sn) content was undertaken using inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry.Results. The obtained data demonstrate that the highest levels of Al, Cd, and Pb were observed in students originating from Africa and Latin America. The most prominent mercury accumulation was detected in subjects from Latin America. In turn, hair As content in foreign students from all regions exceeded the respective Russian values by a factor of more than two. No significant group difference in hair tin content was observed. In regression models, prior habitation in Asia, Africa, and Latin America is considered as a significant predictor of elevated hair Hg content. African origin was also associated with higher Pb levels in hair. In the case of cadmium, a direct relationship between prior habitation in Latin America tended to be significant.Conclusion. The obtained data revealed increased accumulation of toxic metals, especially, Hg, Pb, and Cd in the hair of foreign first-year students originating from Africa and Latin America, that may have a significant adverse effect on health and educational performance. At the same time, further studies aimed at investigating the particular contribution of toxic metal overload to health effects in RUDN University students are required.
THE EFFECTS OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON THE MARKET CAPITALISATION OF LISTED COMPANIES IN KENYA
Authors: Mjomba Mark
Published: September 2020

Purpose: This study aims to find out the effects of macroeconomic variables on market capitalization in Kenya.Methodology:The study adopted a descriptive research design. The target population was all the employees of Nairobi Securities Exchange. The study used a purposive sampling method to access data from the population of study. A random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 96 respondents. Secondary data on these variables ranging from 1980 to 2014 was analysed using inferential statistics. Time series analysis and regression model were employed in the analysis.Results:The findings of study indicated that exchange rates had a positive and significant effect on market capitalisation of listed companies, the findings also shows that exchange rates had a fluctuating pattern during the period of study. Further the findings showed that interest rates and public debt had a negative significant effect on market capitalisation. An increase in domestic interest rates had corresponding negative impact on capital market. Further the findings showed that inflation rates had a negative effect on market capitalisation but the effect was less significant compared to interest rates, exchange rates and public debt. These findings do not primarily conclude that inflation rates, interest rates, exchange rates and public debt are the chief determinants of market capitalisation since market capitalisation is also affected by other variables not included in this study.Policy recommendation: The study therefore recommends that the Securities and Exchange Commission of Kenya should consider the trends in the variables under the study in policy formulation to ensure the development of a modern and efficient capital market sector based on sound policies that provide momentum for high and steady capital market.
EFFECT OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX INCENTIVE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EPZ FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Kuria John Njoroge , Omboi Dr. Bernard , Achoki Dr. George
Published: September 2020

The contemporary world is characterized with intergovernmental competition for the sole purpose of attracting multinational companies and this has made fiscal incentives to become a global phenomenon. Poor African countries rely on tax holidays and import duty exemptions, while industrial western European countries allow investment allowances or accelerated depreciation. It is for this reason that this study intended to investigate the influence of effect of corporate income tax incentive on the performance of EPZ firms in Kenya. The research design was correlation research design. Correlation research design was best suited since panel data was used.  Census survey was adopted because the population of interest was small.  A sample size of all the 86 registered EPZs firms was used in this study. Primary data was obtained using questionnaires. Secondary data from the registered firms was collected on; ROA, number and value of jobs and the length of stay of the firms. The study used both descriptive and inferential statistics to conduct data analysis. The results of study revealed that at 5% significance level, corporate income tax incentives had a positive and significant relationship with performance of EPZ firms measured using ROA. The results further revealed that at 5% significance level corporate income tax incentives were found to have positive and significant effect on number of jobs by EPZ firms and length of stay. The study concluded that increase in corporate income incentive led to an increase in the ROA, number of jobs and length of stay of the EPZ firms in Kenya. The study recommended that stakeholders in tax policy should reconsider the economic value of corporate tax incentive.
FOREIGN CAPITAL FLOWS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF KENYA.
Authors: Ong’ondo Wiberforce
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the study was to establish the effects of foreign capital flows on economic growth of Kenya. The study employed a quantitative research design. The target population of this study was Kenya since it is the Center of analysis. Considering that the population is one country, Kenya, secondary data was collected over a period of 25 years from 1993 to 2017. Therefore, the number of observations was X * 25 = 25. The research conducted a census on Kenya using secondary data from Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE), Capital Markets Authority (CMA), Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), Central Bank of Kenya, World Bank and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Data over time was analyzed using a time series model and trend analysis. Model test and correlation analysis were done before conducting regression and univariate regression analysis. The study found that, when external commercial borrowing is increased by one US dollar, annual GDP will increase by 395.990% when all other factors are kept constant. The opposite also applies. But, if external commercial borrowing is zero, annual GDP will decrease by USD 8,151,662,920.94 when all other factors are kept constant. Additionally, when Foreign Portfolio investment is increased by one US dollar, annual GDP will increase by 805.37% when all other factors are kept constant. The opposite also applies. But, if Foreign Portfolio Investment is zero, annual GDP will remain to be USD 25394237979 when all other factors are kept constant. Also, when FDI is increased by one US dollar, annual GDP will increase by 3026.30% when all other factors are kept constant. The opposite also applies. But, if FDI is zero, annual GDP will still increase by USD 18493289187.3 when all other factors are kept constant. Further results revealed that when Non-Resident Kenyan Deposits are increased by one US dollar, annual GDP will increase by 3738.65% when all other factors are kept constant. The opposite also applies. But, if Non-Resident Kenyan Deposits is zero, annual GDP will remain to be USD 4869680695.47 when all other factors are kept constant. The study recommends that the Government pursues policies that will attract and favour net increases in Foreign Direct Investments, Foreign Portfolio Investments, External Commercial Borrowings and Non-Resident Kenyan deposits into the country.
PENGARUH JENIS MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI ZPT ATONIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Sayuti Karnilawati, Abdul Gani,
Published: September 2020

Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas buah tropika utama yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan memiliki potensi produksi yang tinggi baik buah segar, maupun olahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis media tanam dan konsentrasi ZPT Atonik yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman Pepaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jabal Ghafur Glee Gapui Sigli mulai Februari sampai April 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 4x4 dengan 2 ulangan. Faktor pertama jenis media tanam terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu control, pupuk kandang kotoran sapi + tanah, arang sekam + tanah, dan sekam padi. Faktor kedua konsentrasi ZPT Atonik terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 0 ml/liter air, 1 ml/liter air, 2 ml/liter air dan 3 ml/liter air. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis media tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan jumlah daun. Pemberian konsentrasi ZPT Atonik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 30 HST, diameter batang 30 HST, jumlah daun 30 HST, berpengaruh tidak nyata pada umur 50 dan 70 HST (tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan jumlah daun). Adanya interaksi nyata antara jenis media tanam dan konsentrasi ZPT Atonik terhadap diameter batang 30 HST dan jumlah daun 50 HST.Kata Kunci : Media tanam, ZPT Atonik dan pepaya
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT KEMUKIMAN BAMBI DALAM MENGOLAH TANAMAN BINAHONG (Anrederaordifolia)SEBAGAI TANAMAN OBAT
Authors: Rahmi Agustina Ervina Dewi
Published: September 2020

Pemanfaatan tanaman binahong (Anredera cordifolia) sebagai tanaman obat tradisional oleh masyarakat di Kemukiman Bambi Kecamatan Peukan Baro Kabupaten Pidie merupakan salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal yang harus dipertahankan. Informasi ini guna memperkaya data bioekologi sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan dalam pengelolaan dan pengolahan tanaman Binahong berbasis kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kelestarian lingkungan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji kearifan lokal masyarakat di Kemukiman Bambi Kecamatan Peukan Baro Kabupaten Pidie dalam mengolah tanaman binahong sebagai obat tradisional. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara secara mendalam dan pengamatan langsung di 3 (tiga) desa yaitu Blang Raya, Lueng Mesjid, dan Dayah Teungku Kemukiman Bambi Kecamatan Peukan Baro Kabupaten Pidie. Wawancara dilakukan untuk menggali informasi kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam menyiapkan obat tradisional. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa masyarakat yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini memiliki kearifan lokal yang sudah turun menurun dibudayakan terutama dalam mempreparasi obat-obat tradisional khususnya berbahan dasar Binahong.Metode preparasi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah metode rebus dengan alasan mudah untuk dikerjakan dan banyak kandungan zat dalam tanaman Binahong yang terlarut akibat perebusan.Kata Kunci: Tanaman Binahong (Anredera cordifolia), Kearifan Lokal, Metode Preparasi obat Tradisional
PENGARUH PENGAPURAN DAN PEMUPUKAN FOSFOR PADA TANAH YANG SERING TERGENANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Rudi Fadli Bukhari, Nuryulsen Safridar,
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study were: (1) To determine the effect of dolomite lime and phosphorus fertilization on soils that were often inundated on the growth and yield of peanuts, (2) to determine the interaction between these two factors on the growth and production of peanuts in soils that were often inundated. The experimental design used in this study was "Randomized Block Design", with 3 (three) replications and 2 (two) factors studied, namely the effect of dolomite (Liming) (K) lime with 4 (four) levels, namely; K0 = 0 gr / polybag, K1 = 2 gr / polybag, K2 = 4 gr / polybag, and K3 = 6 gr / polybag. While Phosphorus (Sp-36) (P) fertilization with 3 (three) levels, namely; P0 = 0 gr / polybag, P1 = 2.5 gr / polybag, P2 = 5 gr / polybag. The variables observed to show the effect of dolomite lime and Sp-36 fertilization were: (1) Plant height: measured at the age of 21, 42, 63 days after planting (DAS). (2) A number of branches per clump (cm). (3) The number of flowers per family. (4) The yield of pods per polybag (gram). And (5) the number of pods per (fruit). The results of the research on the effect of dolomite liming treatment on the growth and yield of groundnut showed that: (1) had a very significant effect (level of 1%) on plant height at 21, 42 and 63 DAS, (2) had no significant effect on the number of branches per clump, (2) 3) It had a significant effect (level of 5%) on the number of flowers per clump, (4) had a very significant effect (level of 1%) on the yield of pods per polybag, and (5) had a very significant effect (level of 1%) on the number of pods per hill. While the effect of phosphorus fertilization treatment on the growth and yield of peanuts showed that: (1) had a very significant effect (level of 1%) on plant height at 21 and 42 DAS, (2) had no significant effect on the number of branches per clump, (3) very real (level 1%) on the number of flowers per clump, (4) had a very significant effect (level 1%) on the yield of pods per polybag, and (5) had a significant effect (level 5%) on the number of pods per hill. The interaction between dolomite liming and phosphorus fertilization on the growth and yield of peanuts in all the variables studied (plant height, number of branches per clump, number of flowers per clump, a yield of pods per polybag and number of pods per hill), showed a very significant effect (level 1%).Keywords: Dolomite lime, phosphorus fertilization, soil, peanuts.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PUBLIK DALAM PEMBUATAN KTP DAN KK PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Rozaili Rozaili
Published: September 2020

Location of research "Quality of Service to Public Satisfaction in Making ID Card and Family Card at the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Pidie Regency". Which becomes one of the factors in this context are: 1. How is the quality of service to Public Satisfaction in the Making of KTP and KK at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Pidie Regency, 2. The factors that become obstacles in providing services to the Public in making ID cards and KK at the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Pidie Regency. The method in this research is qualitative method that is written in the form of descriptive, while this research is research conducted at Department of Population and Civil Registry of Pidie Regency. While the object of research is an employee or government apparatus that provides services to the community in the making of KTP and KK, while the subject of research is the quality of service to the satisfaction of the community in making KTP and KK at the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Pidie District. The sampling technique in this research is using census technique that is all sample population, whereas because many writer take 20 sample people, and that become information in support of the data. KK, and Operator. The results of this study Quality of service to students in the making of ID card and KK at the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Pidie District Taking influence from the level of reliability, the level of responsiveness of employees, direct evidence, the ability of employees, government level, community level, communication level, the quality of service is good, from the level of public satisfaction (community) is the level of fulfillment of needs, achievements, and level of service provided by the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Pidie Regency is satisfied. Factors in providing services to the community who require KTP or KK at the Department of Population and Civil Registration Pidie District is a facility used, no blank ID card for this that comes from Jakarta, human resources are less competent, so many employees who contract employees , building facilities that do not have standards.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS AKIBAT PEMBERIAN BOKASHI DAN ZPT AIR KELAPA
Authors: Cut Mulia Sari Sri Handayani
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the response of growth and production of sweet corn plants due to the provision of bokashi and coconut water ZPT and the presence or absence of interaction between the two factors tested. This research was conducted in experimental garden of Faculty of Agriculture of Jabal Ghafur University Sigli from June 03 until August 08, 2017.
This research using Randomized Block Design (RAK) of factorial pattern consists of two factors, namely bokashi and ZPT Coconut Water. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so there were 9 treatment combinations and 27 experimental units. The Bokashi (B) factor consists of: 3.6 kg per plot (B1), 6 kg per plot (B2), 8.4 kg per plot) (B3) and Coconut Water ZPT factor (A) consists of: 500ml / liter water per plot (A1), 1000ml / liter of water per plot (A2) and 1500 ml / liter of water per plot (V3).
The results showed that, Bokashi and ZPT Coconut Water had no significant effect on all parameters observed and no interaction between them.
Keywords: Bokashi, ZPT Coconut Water and Sweet Corn
PROSES MANAJEMEN PERKANTORAN DI BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK (BPS) KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Armiwal Armiwal
Published: September 2020

Every organization that is formed, is cooperation between several people who have a purpose. In the process of achieving that goal many factors are determining, the only regular management factor, the success or failure of an organization or institution is determined from the orderly administration and management and the person who leads the organization concerned. It is clear that a good management arrangement as well as a regular administration will determine the success of a business in every management process to achieve a specific purpose.In order to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of office management, it is necessary to implement various office activities based on a system so that the desired goals will reach the target. The tasks assigned to each section must be refused to prevent abuse or overlap in the performance of the task.The skills of an employee is very supportive to the process of office management in an organization, because without a skilled employee it is unlikely to be able to support work activities and can not also improve the ability of work so that the need for guidance on employees continuously. In terms of coaching the employees of the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Pidie Regency.To overcome this problem, the government has tried to pursue various ways, either by training or upgrading in a staffing field or by creating new, more efficient and effective methods in order to improve the management and administration process by completing the tools that are carried out continuously. However, the fact of office management process in Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Pidie Regency is still in medium category.

Keywords: Office Management.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN MUTASI JABATAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI SIGLI
Authors: Abdullah Husaini
Published: September 2020

This study aims to know and analyze the influence of Promotion and Position Mutation on Job Performance Employees in the District Court Sigli. Where the independent variables of Promotion, Job Mutation and Job Performance (Y) as dependen. The Population variable in this research is all employees of the District Court Sigli 45 employees . The entire population in the study were sampled in the study of 45 employees. Data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data, both qualitative data and quantitative data and through questionnaires filled by respondents. Then the data obtained were analyzed by using multiple regression analysis . This analysis includes Normality Test, Multicolinearity Test, Heterokedasticity Test of Classic Assumption, Hypothesis Testing through F Test and T Test, and Determination Coefficient Analysis (R²). Based on the result of research, we get regression equation: Y = 1,171 + 0,358 X1 + 0,388 X2. The result of the above analysis can be concluded based on t test known that Positive Promotion Variables positively and significantly influence on employee performance at Sigli District Court. This is seen from the significant value (0,000) smaller than 0.05 and the value of thitung4.032> ttabel 1.682. Position Mutation variables positively and significantly influence on Employee Performance at Sigli District Court. This can be seen from the significant value (0.000) smaller than 0.05 and the value of tcount4.584> ttable1,682. Based on the calculation of the coefficient of determination (R2), indicating that the Adjusted R2 or the determinant of 0.715 means that 71.5% of Employee Performance factors can be explained by Position Promotion (X1) and Position Mutation (X2), while the remaining 28.5% can be explained by other factors not examined in this study.

Keywords: Promotion, Job Mutation, Job Performance
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJAPEGAWAI PADA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Akmal Syamsul
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine "The Influence of Competence on Employee Performance at Puskesmas Darussalam District, Aceh Besar District". Where the independent variables are Knowledge (X1), Skills (X2), Behavior (X3) and Work Experience (X4) and Employee Performance (Y) as the dependent variable. Population in this research is employee Puskesman District Darussalam. Samples were taken as many as 97 samples using saturated sampling technique (census). Data were collected using questionnaires filled out by respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by multiple linear regression. This analysis includes Test Validity, Reliability Test, Multiple Regression Analysis Test Classic Assumption, Hypothesis Testing through F Test and t Test , and Determination Coefficient analysis (R2). Based on the results of the study, obtained Y = 1.581 + 0.268 X1 + 0.232 X2 + 0.232 X3 + 0.430 X4. Of the four variables studied, only the working experience variables (X4) has the most dominant effect of 0.430 to the Performance of employees at the Puskesmas Darussalam District, Aceh Besar District. The relationship of each Knowledge (X1), Skill (X2), Behavior (X3) and Work experience (X4) to the Performance of employees at Puskesmas Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency with correlation coefficient (R) of 0.961 means that the relationship is very strong. Fcount> Ftable at 95% confidence level (a = 0.05), that is 175.092> 2.47. Then the coefficient of determination of each variable Knowledge (X1), Skills (X2), Behavior (X3) and Work Experience (X4) of 0.924 or 92.4% to Employee Performance (Y) means the four variables simultaneously affect Employee Performance on Puskesmas Darussalam District, Aceh Besar District, only 7,6% influenced by other variable not examined in this research.

Keywords: Knowledge, Skills, Behavior, Work Experience and Performance
KEDUDUKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN YANG SUDAH BERKEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP DALAM PEMBATALAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Sartika Maya
Published: September 2020

Pengadilan merupakan lembaga kehakiman yang independen dalam menyelesaikan atau memutuskan suatu sengketa. Lembaga kekuasaan kehakiman ini merupakan ciri terpenting setiap Negara hukum yang demokratis. Putusan pengadilan yang dijatuhkan terhadap suatu sengketa mempunyai 3 macam kekuatan yaitu: kekuatan mengikat, kekuatan pembuktian dan kekuatan eksekutorial. Dalam hal pembatalan sertifikat hak atas tanah, pengadilan tidak mempunyai kewenangan untuk membatalkan sertifikat tersebut. Pengajuan gugatan ke pengadilan hanya untuk memperoleh kejelasan siapa pemilik yang sah atas tanah yang disengketakan dan untuk menyatakan sertifikat yang bersangkutan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum. Kewenangan penerbitan dan pembatalan sertifikat ada pada BPN sebagaimana yang ditentukan dalam Peraturan Presiden No. 10 Tahun 2006 tentang Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Adapun permasalah yang timbul apakah sertifikat yang dinyatakan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum oleh pengadilan tetapi belum dibatalkan oleh BPN masih mempunyai kekuatan sebagai akta otentik? Dan apakah perbuatan-perbuatan hukum masih dapat dilakukan atas dasar sertifikat tersebut?
Kunci: Kedudukan Putusan Pengadilan
PENERAPAN METODE QUESTION STUDENT HAVE DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN KONSEP VIRUS DI MAN 4 PIDIE
Authors: Erlina Erlina
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan pada sebuah kelas untuk mengetahui akibat tindakan yang diterapkan pada suatu subjek penelitian di kelas tersebut. Pada awal penelitian tindakan menjadi salah satu model penelitian yang dilakukan pada bidang pekerjaan tertentu dimana peneliti melakukan pekerjaannya, baik dibidang pendidikan, kesehatan, maupun pengelola sumber daya manusia. Salah satu contoh pekerjaan utama dalam bidang pendidikan adalah mengajar di kelas. Dengan demikian yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah situasi di kelas, individu siswa, atau di sekolah. Dengan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 2 MAN 4 Pidie yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Pembatasan ruang lingkup ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan peneliti dalam mengumpulkan dan mengelola informasi dikarenakan ruang lingkupnya tidak terlalu luas, di samping itu dengan pembatasan subjek peneliti pada satu kelas, akan menghemat waktu yang peneliti gunakan. Berdasarkan hasil pegolahan data terlihat bahwa kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran berada pada kategori sangat baik sesuai dengan perolehan nilai 3,80. Hal ini karena guru yang merupakan peneliti sudah mempersiapkan perangkat pembalajaran question student have secara cermat. Kemampuan guru melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan melalui refleksi setelah pertemuan pembelajaran berlangsung merupakan faktor penting agar dapat lebih baik pada pertemuan berikutnya. Respon yang diberikan siswa terhadap pembelajaran materi virus dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran question student have sangat baik. Hal ini sesuai dengan hasil angket dengan nilai 83,33 % yang menyatakan bahwa senang terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran tersebut. Rasa sengang siswa terhadap pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran ini menimbulkan rasa puas bagi siswa. Rasa senang siswa juga disebabkan oleh untuk bekerja sama dalam kelomok dalam menyelesaikan tugas pada LKS dengan persentase 15 % pada setiap RPP. Kata Kunci : Question Student Have, Pembelajaran Konsep Virus.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TAKE AND GIVE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KONSEP KLASIFIKASI MAKHLUK HIDUP DI SMP NEGERI 1 SIMPANG TIGA
Authors: Zufahmi Nurul Ulfa, Zuraida,
Published: September 2020

Peneltian ini berjudul “Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe Take and Give untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada konsep klasifikasi makhluk hidup di SMP Negeri 1 SimpangTiga”. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di kelas VII pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2018/2019SMP Negeri 1 SimpangTiga. Metode penelitian menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari hasil pre-test seluruh kelas VII, kemudian dipilih sebanyak dua kelas yang akan dijadikan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, yaitu kelas yang memiliki nilai rata-rata kelas yang mendekati, kemudian dipilih secara acak untuk dijadikan yang mana kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas yang terpilih sebagai kelas eksperimen adalah kelas VII-A dengan jumlah siswa 28 orang, sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah kelas VII-B dengan jumlah siswa 28 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan cara dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data dengan Analisispeningkatanhasilbelajar Gain yang dinormalisasi (N-gain) dan pengujian hipotesis  uji independent sample t-test ( Uji-t). Peningkatan hasil belajar menunjukkan Skor N-Gain berkategori sedang sebesar 0,68 pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol Skor N-Gain berkategori rendah dengan skor rerata 0,21.Hipotesis penelitian menggunakan uji-t diperoleh nilai t = 6,90, jadi t hitung > ttabel yaitu 6,90 > 1,67, dengan demikian Ha diterima dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dapat diterima kebenarannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwapenerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe Take and Give dapat meningkatkan hasil belajara pada konsep klasifikasi makhluk hidup di SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Tiga.Kata Kunci: Penerapan,  kooperatif Tipe Take and Give, Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup, Hasil Belajar siswa
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS PADA SD NEGERI U GADENG KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Suria Setiawan Heri Fajri,
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, mengamati serta menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan upaya dalam peningkatan pengembangan kompetensi profesional, salah satunya dalam melaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas dalam upaya meningkatkan proses belajar mengajar pada SD Negeri U Gadeng Kabupaten Pidie, yang meliputi: (1) penyusunan program pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru oleh kepala sekolah pada SD Negeri U Gadeng Kabupaten Pidie; (2) proses pelaksanaan pengembangan kompetensi profesional melalui PTK; (3) kendala yang dihadapi kepala Sekolah Dasar dalam pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala Sekolah Dasar, dan dewan guru SD Negeri U Gadeng Kabupaten Pidie. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa upaya kepala Sekolah Dasar dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru dapat dilihat dari: (1) adanya upaya meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kemampuan profesional baik yang dilakukan oleh kepala Sekolah Dasar maupun oleh guru sendiri, (2) adanya pemberian layanan supervisi klinis oleh kepala Sekolah Dasar, (3) meningkatkan motivasi kerja, (4) melakukan pengawasan kinerja guru, (5) pembinaan secara rutin, (6) mengadakan rapat, (7) membentuk forum KKG dan MGMP, (8) memberikan kesempatan untuk mengikuti diklat dan pelatihan serta, (9) melengkapi sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Kompetensi Profesional, Guru.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DISIPLIN PEGAWAI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PADA KANTOR CAMAT DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Mahrizal Syamsul Akmal,
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Camat Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan objek penelitiannya adalah kinerja pegawai sedangkan subjeknya adalah berupa faktor yang mempengaruhi Disiplin yaitu; faktor kehadiran, faktor ketaatan pada aturan kerja, faktor ketaatan pada standar kerja, faktor tingkat kewaspadaan yang tinggi, dan faktor bekerja etis, dengan mengambil sampel adalah seluruh pegawai yang 25 orang yang akan menjadi respoden dalam penelitian ini.Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode input data memakai kuesioner kepada responden dan data tersebut dianalisa dengan memakai skala likert, pengolahan data dipergunakan program SPSS versi21, maka dari hasil output hasilnya dimana pengujian regresi adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi disiplin pegawai secara partial adalah dengan uji t yaitu thitung> ttabel, variabel Disiplin mempunyai 11.899< ttabel2.064 berpengaruh secara siqnifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Camat Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar.Pengujian tingkat hubungan (pengujian korelasi) dimana tingkat hubungan antara faktor-faktor disiplin dengan kinerja pegawai 0,933 atau sebesar 93.3% pada tingkat koefisien korelasi (R) mempunyai hubungan yang sangat kuat sedangkan koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah 0,871 atau 87.1% bahwa perubahan pada variabel terikat dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel yang diteliti dan hanya 12,9% yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata kuncinya adalah : Faktor Kehadiran, Ketaatan pada aturan kerja, Ketaatan pada standar kerja, Tingkat kewaspadaan yang tinggi, Bekerja etis, dan Kinerja
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT OF READING INSTRUCTION AT SMP NEGERI 16 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Sariakin Sariakin,
Published: September 2020

The aims of this research are (1) to find out how the teachers prepares classroom management of reading instruction at the second year students of SMP Negeri 16 Banda Aceh, (2) to find out how classroom management of reading instruction is applied by teachers of SMP Negeri 16 Banda Aceh, and (3) to find out the effect of classroom management of reading instruction on the students’ ability of SMP Negeri 16 Banda Aceh in mastering reading comprehension. This study belongs to qualitative research because only describes the situation and condition of applying classroom management in reading instruction at the school. The subjects  this study is two English teachers who teach at the school. The instruments that are used to collect data are observation, interview, and documentation. The data gotten is analyzed by narration procedure and discussed. The result of research shows that the teachers prepare classroom management of reading instruction by preparing lesson plan, materials, and conducive environment for instruction process. Furthermore, the teachers usually apply cooperative learning “The Students Team Achievement Divisions (STAD)” technique in applying classroom management in reading instruction.  In addition,  using various methods or techniques aim to make the students not bored. The classroom management of reading instruction that the teachers apply is in effective category  because it has a good impact on the eighth grade  students’ ability in mastering reading comprehension. It is proved the students’ reading ability is in good category (77.31).Key Words: Classroom Management, Reading Instruction
PENERAPAN GOOLITAL-JECT BERBASIS STEAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN CRITICAL THINKING SISWA PADA MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI TUMBUHANKELAS VIII-A SMP NEGERI UNGGUL SIGLI
Authors: Julia Yanti,
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Goolital-Ject berbasis STEAM dalam meningkatkan critical thinking siswa pada materi Struktur dan Fungsi Tumbuhan siswa kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri Unggul Sigli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Classroom Action Research, yang meliputi 2 siklus, setiap siklus nya melalui tahapan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, penugasan, dan wawancara, sementara alat pengumpulan data diperoleh dari butir soal tes dan rubrik penilaian, yang kemudian akan dianalisis secara kuatitatif dan deskriptif. Berdasarkan proses penelitian dalam setiap siklus, terjadi peningkatan keterampilan critical thinking siswa antar siklus, indikator nya meliputi Focusdari 63.0 % meningkat menjadi 70.4 %, Reasondari 48.1 % meningkat menjadi 55.6 %, Inference dari 40.7 % meningkat menjadi 51.9 % , Situationdari 59.3 % meningkat menjadi 66.7 %, Clarity dari 59.3 % meningkat menjadi 63.0 %, and Overviewdari 55.6 % meningkat menjadi 59.3 %. Pemahaman siswa pun mengalami peningkatan yang ditandai bertambah nya siswa yang tuntas antar siklus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Goolital-Ject berbasis STEAM dapat meningkatkan critical thinking siswa pada materi Struktur dan Fungsi Tumbuhan kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri Unggul Sigli.Kata Kunci : Goolital-Ject, pendekatan STEAM, critical thinking
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECEPATAN LARI DAN KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI DENGAN HASIL LOMPAT JAUH PADA SISWA PUTRA KELAS ATAS SD NEGERI 3 SIGLI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Muhammad M. Yahya,
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan berawal dari kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa putra kelas atas SD Negeri 3 Sigli pada saat pembelajaran lompat jauh. Kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut meliputi: (1) awalan, pada saat melakukan awalan tidak dilakukan dengan kecepatan yang cukup tinggi, dan tidak dapat mengontrol posisi tubuh, sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan tumpuan, (2) tolakan, pada saat melakukan tolakan tidak dilakukan dengan kaki yang terkuat dan kerap kali tidak tepat pada balok tumpuan, (3) melayang, pada saat melayang siswa tidak dapat mempertahankan posisi tubuh selama mungkin, (4) mendarat, pada saat mendarat siswa jatuh ke belakang. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara kecepatan lari dengan hasil lompat jauh pada siswa putra kelas atas SD Negeri 3 Sigli; (2) untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara kekuatan otot tungkai dengan  hasil  lompat  jauh pada siswa putra kelas atas SD Negeri  3  Sigli;  (3)  untuk  mengetahui  ada  tidaknya  hubungan  antara kecepatan lari dan kekuatan otot tungkai dengan hasil lompat jauh pada siswa putra kelas atas SD Negeri 3 Sigli tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan metode survei yang pengambilan datanya dilakukan dengan tes pengukuran. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua siswa putra kelas atas SD Negeri 3 Sigli tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang siswa putra. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dengan tes yang terdiri dari: tes lari 40 m untuk mengukur kecepatan; tes lompat jauh tanpa awalan untuk mengukur kekuatan otot tungkai; dan tes lompat jauh untuk mengukur hasil lompat jauh. Analisis untuk menguji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi product moment dan analisis regresi berganda; dengan tingkat kepercayaan 5%. Kata Kunci:    kecepatan lari, kekuatan otot tungkai, hasil lompat jauh
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KONSEP SISTEM EKSKRESI MANUSIA DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 JANGKA BUYA
Authors: Yuliana Zuraida, Zufahmi,
Published: September 2020

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada konsep Sistem Ekskresi Manusia di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Jangka Buya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksprimen. Populasi Penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Jangka Buya dan Sampel diambil 2 kelas secara random yaitu XI1 sebagai kelas eksprimen dengan jumlah 24 siswa dan kelas XI3  sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 24.  Pengumpulan data dengan cara dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data dengan Analisispeningkatanhasilbelajar Gain yang dinormalisasi (N-gain) dan pengujian hipotesis  uji independent sample t-test(Uji-t). Peningkatan hasil belajar menunjukkan Skor N-Gain berkategori sedang sebesar 0,60 pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol Skor N-Gain berkategori rendah dengan skor rerata 0,32.Hipotesis penelitian menggunakan uji-t diperoleh nilai t = 5,91 jadi t hitung > ttabel yaitu 5,91 > 1,68 dengan demikian Ha diterima dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dapat diterima kebenarannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaranproblem based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada konsep sistem ekskresi pada manusia di SMA Negeri 1 Jangka Buya.Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Problem Based Learning, Sistem Ekskresi Manusia, Hasil Belajar
PROSES PEMAKAIAN KATA SERAPAN DAN ISTILAH ASING DALAM OPINI PADA HARIAN SERAMBI INDONESIA
Authors: Vera Wardani Nuraiza,
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses pemakaian kata serapan dan istilah asing dalam opini pada surat kabar harian Serambi Indonesia. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah opini-opini pada Harian Serambi Indonesia yang dimuat pada edisi Februari 2019. Data penelitian ini adalah kata serapan dan istilah asing yang terdapat pada kalimat dalam opini pada Harian Serambi Indonesia edisi Februari 2019. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi melalui tahapan-tahapan; membaca, mengidentifikasi, dan mengumpulkan kalimat yang menggunakan kata serapan dan istilah asing. Adapun teknik pengolahan data meliputi tahapan-tahapan; mendeskripsikan data, mengelompokkan data, menganalisis data, dan menarik simpulan. Hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa proses pemakaian kata serapan dan istilah asing dalam opini pada Harian Serambi Indonesia edisi Februari 2019 terdapat tiga bentuk proses, yaitu (1) proses adopsi, (2) proses adaptasi, dan (3) proses morfologis afiksasi. Proses adopsi ditemukan pada istilah asing dari bahasa Inggris, bahasa Arab, dan bahasa daerah Aceh. Proses adaptasi ditemukan pada kata serapan dari bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab. Adapun proses morfologis afiksasi hanya ditemukan pada kata serapan dari bahasa Inggris. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan adanya proses adopsi istilah dari bahasa Aceh karena rata-rata opini dalam Serambi Indonesia hampir semua  penulis berasal dari Aceh.Kata kunci: kata serapan, istilah asing, opini