bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How does land use cover change affect hydrological response in the Atlantic Forest? Implications for ecological restoration
Authors: Lopes Bruna Santos , Corrêa Karlmer A. B. , Ogasawara Matheus Eijii Kinchoku , Precinoto Raíza Salomão , Cassiano Carla Cristina , Sell Bruna Moreira , Melo Renata Siqueira , dos Reis Oliveira Paula Caroline , Ferraz Silvio Frosini de Barros
Published: October 2022

Water availability is influenced by climate conditions and physical characteristics such as topography, soil type, and land use and cover. The Atlantic Forest has a long deforestation history and shows a climatic and environmental gradient that results in natural vegetation diversity driven mainly by water availability and local conditions. Therefore, Atlantic Forest ecoregions are expected to show a natural variability of water responses and different hydrological effects caused by land-use cover change. In this study, we compared the hydrological response among 11 Atlantic Forest ecoregions in areas of native vegetation and pasture, using CHIRPS rainfall data, evapotranspiration by the MOD16A2 product of the MODIS satellite and water surplus calculated by the 19-year mass balance for 712 sampling points. The parameter “m”, which can be considered a proxy for local hydrological responsiveness, was calculated by equations based on the Budyko framework and varied between 1.2 and 3.6 in the biome. In 10 of the 11 ecoregions, the parameter “m” in native vegetation was statistically higher than in the pasture, and in the REST, ECOT, SEMI, STEP, and PARK ecoregions this difference was more pronounced. For all ecoregions, the R/P ratio was inversely proportional to the parameter “m”, but there were different levels of variation among them. In wetter and drier areas, there is less variation in the water surplus, while the greatest variations occurred in areas where the PET/P ratio is 1.5. In conclusion, the parameter “m” of native vegetation and pasture varies in different Atlantic Forest ecoregions. The results of each ecoregion regarding hydrological response and implications for water yield can be used to understand and plan changes in land use for water production.
Spatial distribution as a key factor for evaluation of soil attributes prediction at field level using online near-infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Canal Filho Ricardo , Molin José Paulo
Published: October 2022

In soil science, near-infrared (NIR) spectra are being largely tested to acquire data directly in the field. Machine learning (ML) models using these spectra can be calibrated, adding only samples from one field or gathering different areas to augment the data inserted and enhance the models’ accuracy. Robustness assessment of prediction models usually rely on statistical metrics. However, how the spatial distribution of predicted soil attributes can be affected is still little explored, despite the fact that agriculture productive decisions depend on the spatial variability of these attributes. The objective of this study was to use online NIR spectra to predict soil attributes at field level, evaluating the statistical metrics and also the spatial distribution observed in prediction to compare a local prediction model with models that gathered samples from other areas. A total of 383 online NIR spectra were acquired in an experimental field to predict clay, sand, organic matter (OM), cation exchange capacity (CEC), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg). To build ML calibrations, 72 soil spectra from the experimental field (local dataset) were gathered, with 59 samples from another area nearby, in the same geological region (geological dataset) and with this area nearby and more 60 samples from another area in a different region (global dataset). Principal components regression was performed using k-fold (k=10) cross-validation. Clay models reported similar errors of prediction, and although the local model presented a lower R2 (0.17), the spatial distribution of prediction proved that the models had similar performance. Although OM patterns were comparable between the three datasets, local prediction, with the lower R2 (0.75), was the best fitted. However, for secondary NIR response attributes, only CEC could be successfully predicted and only using local dataset, since the statistical metrics were compatible, but the geological and global models misrepresented the spatial patterns in the field. Agronomic plausibility of spatial distribution proved to be a key factor for the evaluation of soil attributes prediction at field level. Results suggest that local calibrations are the best recommendation for diffuse reflectance spectroscopy NIR prediction of soil attributes and that statistical metrics alone can mispresent the accuracy of prediction.
Robotic observation pipeline for small bodies in the solar system based on open-source software and commercially available telescope hardware
Authors: Hoffmann Tobias , Gehlen Matti , Plaggenborg Thorsten , Drolshagen Gerhard , Ott Theresa , Kunz Jutta , Santana-Ros Toni , Gedek Marcin , Reszelewski Rafał , Żołnowski Michał , Poppe Björn
Published: October 2022

The observation of small bodies in the Space Environment is an ongoing important task in astronomy. While nowadays new objects are mostly detected in larger sky surveys, several follow-up observations are usually needed for each object to improve the accuracy of orbit determination. In particular objects orbiting close to Earth, so called Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are of special concern as a small but not negligible fraction of them can have a non-zero impact probability with Earth. Additionally, the observation of manmade space debris and tracking of satellites falls in the same class measurements. Telescopes for these follow-up observations are mainly in a aperture class between 1 m down to approximately 25 cm. These telescopes are often hosted by amateur observatories or dedicated companies like 6ROADS specialized on this type of observation. With upcoming new NEO search campaigns by very wide field of view telescopes, like the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, NASA’s NEO surveyor space mission and ESA’s Flyeye telescopes, the number of NEO discoveries will increase dramatically. This will require an increasing number of useful telescopes for follow-up observations at different geographical locations. While well-equipped amateur astronomers often host instruments which might be capable of creating useful measurements, both observation planning and scheduling, and also analysis are still a major challenge for many observers. In this work we present a fully robotic planning, scheduling and observation pipeline that extends the widely used open-source cross-platform software KStars/Ekos for Instrument Neutral Distributed Interface (INDI) devices. The method consists of algorithms which automatically select NEO candidates with priority according to ESA’s Near-Earth Object Coordination Centre (NEOCC). It then analyses detectable objects (based on limiting magnitudes, geographical position, and time) with preliminary ephemeris from the Minor Planet Center (MPC). Optimal observing slots during the night are calculated and scheduled. Immediately before the measurement the accurate position of the minor body is recalculated and finally the images are taken. Besides the detailed description of all components, we will show a complete robotic hard- and software solution based on our methods.
Pomalidomide Treatment in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients—Real-World Data From Hungary
Authors: Lovas Szilvia , Obajed Al-Ali Nóra , Varga Gergely , Szita Virág , Alizadeh Hussain , Plander Márk , Rajnics Péter , Illés Árpád , Szemlaky Zsuzsa , Mikala Gábor , Váróczy László
Published: October 2022

Pomalidomide is a third generation immunomodulatory drug in the treatment of refractory and relapsed multiple myeloma patients. Our aim was to investigate the efficacy and safety of pomalidomide therapy in a real world setting. Eighty-six Hungarian patients were included, 45 of whom received pomalidomide ± an alkylating agent, while in 38 of them pomalidomide was combined with a proteasome inhibitor. 56 patients (65%) showed any response to the treatment with 18 complete or very good partial remissions and 38 partial remissions. At a median duration of follow-up of 18.6 months, the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 9.03 months, while the median overall survival (OS) was 16.53 months in the whole cohort. Patients with early stage disease (R-ISS 1 and 2) had better survival results than those with stage 3 myeloma (p = 0.002). Neither the number of prior treatment lines, nor lenalidomide refractoriness had a significant impact on PFS. PFS was found similar between the cohort of patients with impaired renal function and the cohort without kidney involvement. During the study, eight mortal infections and two fatal bleeding complications occurred, however, mild hematologic and gastrointestinal toxicities were identified as the most frequent adverse events. The results of our investigations confirm that pomalidomide is an effective treatment option for relapsed/refractory MM, besides, the safety profile is satisfactory in subjects with both normal and impaired renal function.
Assessment of the quality of cottage cheese imported to the Donetsk People's Republic
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Molokanova L.V. , Leontieva L.N. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of assessing the quality of cottage cheese imported to the Donetsk People's Republic, according to organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators.
Supraorbital approach in surgery for lateral intracerebral hematoma
Authors:   SBHI Sklifosovsky Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Dashyan V. G. ,   A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Godkov I. M. ,   SBHI Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center «Kommunarka» of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Khamurzov V. A. ,   SBHI Sklifosovsky Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Grin A. A. ,   SBHI Sklifosovsky Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Krylov V. V. ,   SBHI Sklifosovsky Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow; A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Published: October 2022

Aim: to present the experience of using the technique of endoscopic aspiration (EA) of lateral intracerebral hematomas (ICH) through the mini-supraorbital approach. Material and methods. From 2019 to 2021 at the Sklifosovsky Institute for Emergency Medicine, 12 patients with lateral ICH underwent EA of the ICH using a mini-supraorbital approach. There were 7 men (58.3 %) and 5 women (41.7 %). The mean age of the patients was 53.2±6.8 years. According to the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), the level of consciousness during hospitalization corresponded to 15 points in 4 (33.3 %) patients, and 11‑14 points — in 8 (66.7 %) patients. The average volume of lateral ICH was 45.3±17.4 cm3 (from 28 to 84 cm3). The average duration of the surgical intervention was within 4.2±2.1 days. The operations were performed using STORZ endoscopic equipment. Ventriculoscopes and Gaab trocars were used in 3 cases, and transparent endoscopic ports with a diameter of 8 mm and 4 mm endoscopes were applied in 9 cases. The operations were performed under the control of BrainLab frameless neuronavigation. Results. The average duration of operations was 93±18 minutes. EA through the mini-supraorbital approach provides the removal from 51 to 91 % of the intracerebral hematoma volume, 73.3±16.6 % on average. There were no complications during the operation associated with the use of the approach. The outcomes were of 0‑2 in 2 (16.7 %) patients, 3‑5 — in 8 (66.7 %), and 6 — in 2 (16.7 %) patients according to the modified Rankin Scale. Conclusion. Supraorbital approach allows efficient removal of lateral ICH. The close passage of the access trajectory to the base of the anterior cranial fossa is not an obstacle and does not reduce the radicality of blood clots removal from the ICH cavity. However, the lateral ICH removal through the supraorbital approach requires the use of frameless navigation during the entire main stage of the operation, and instead of a metal trocar, it is recommended to use a transparent endoscopic port.
Clinical observation: psychosexual dysfunction in a patient with infertility
Authors:   FSBI «National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology named after Academician V. I. Kulakov» Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Stenyaeva N. N. , Сhritinin D. F. ,   FSAEI of HE I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the problem of dyspareunia in a patient with infertility who needs the use of assisted reproductive technologies. A short-term method of psychotherapy is proposed, including rational and cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychotherapeutic procedures using methods of relaxing breathing techniques and unconscious audiovisual psychocorrection.
Therapeutic hypothermia controlled by microwave radiothermometry in a hemorrhagic stroke patient
Authors:   SBHI N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Petrikov S. S. , Ramazanov G. R. ,   SBHI N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Cheboksarov D. V. ,   SBHI N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Ryzhova O. V. ,   SBHI N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Artyukov O. P. ,   SBHI V. V. Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Healthcare Department, bld. 2, 61 Vavilova str., Moscow, 117292, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Targeted temperature management (TTM) is an active treatment aimed at maintaining a given body temperature for a certain amount of time, in order to improve treatment outcome after a period of circulatory arrest [1] or acute cerebral catastrophe. Objective: to demonstrate a clinical case of performing targeted body temperature control and physical rehabilitation of a patient with hemorrhagic stroke.
Conflict of interests of procurement participants: standards are being improved
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Economic University named after G. Plekhanov”, Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev V.A. , Lebedeva E.I. ,   Non-profit Partnership “Institute of Professional Accountants and Auditors of Russia”, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

The novelties of the Federal Law No. 160-FZ of June 11, 2022, which amended the legislation regulating anti-corruption activities in the procurement process for state and municipal needs, including the procurement of goods, works, services from a single supplier by budgetary institutions, are considered. The main directions, before clarification, touched upon the corruption aspects of procurement, in particular, such a type of corruption as a conflict of interests of its participants. A comparative analysis of the new approach of the legislator to the characteristic signs of a conflict of interests is carried out. Practical situations caused by a conflict of interest, as well as the consequences of its detection and measures to prevent a conflict of interest at all stages of procurement activities are considered.
Perceptions of Confronters of Racist Remarks Towards Interracial Couples: The Effects of Confronter Race, Assertiveness, Explicit Bias, and Participant Race
Authors: Copeland Jada M. , Dickter Cheryl L.
Published: October 2022

Previous research demonstrates that confronting prejudicial comments reduces bias towards minority groups and that perceptions of those who confront prejudicial comments differ as a function of factors such as confronter race. The current study extends on previous research examining how participants’ race, confronters’ race, assertiveness, and racial bias affect the perceptions of individuals who confront prejudice towards interracial couples on Twitter. Black and White participants throughout the United States (N=154) viewed a Twitter post from a Black-White interracial couple followed by a racist comment and a confronting comment varying by confronter race and assertiveness. Results indicated that confronters were perceived more positively when using a low assertive than a high assertive approach and were rated more negatively by Black compared to White participants. Additionally, those with more explicit biases towards the outgroup perceived the confronter more negatively. This work can inform interventions focused on increased confronting and highlights the importance of allyship.
The effect of social hierarchy on the evaluation of other people's pain
Authors: Loza Estefania , Hétu Sébastien , Rainville Pierre
Published: October 2022

Pain becomes a socially constructed experience when it is expressed to others. Several psychosocial factors can affect how one interprets another's pain. One of the elements that has been little studied is the position of an individual in the social hierarchy, a concept that is nevertheless central to social interactions. The main goal of this study was therefore to see how the hierarchical position of individuals influenced their evaluation of the pain of others. To do so, the perception of the hierarchical position of each participant was experimentally manipulated. Then, they were asked to judge the intensity of pain expressed in video clips of facial expressions of pain. Despite the effectiveness of the manipulation, analyses showed no effect of hierarchical position on reported pain intensity scores. This study is the first behavioral study to examine the relationship between hierarchical position and the assessment of others' pain.
Social Support Influences Preference for Feminine Facial Cues in Potential Social Partners : A Replication
Authors: Sterling Cassidy , Kavia Keesha , Cook Arianna , Adams Shevaun , Naboulsi Sara
Published: October 2022

Attractive facial cues are preferred by most but, interestingly, people tend to find certain facial features more attractive depending on the context. This replication of Watkins and colleagues (2012) investigates how priming different social support conditions influences preferences for feminized or masculinized faces. In this study, 124 participants were recruited to complete an online survey where they were asked to imagine a time they felt socially isolated (low support condition) or a time they felt emotionally supported (high support condition). Participants were then shown 20 pairs of masculinized and feminized versions of the same face and were asked to rate attractiveness. Overall, feminine female faces and masculine male faces were significantly preferred. We did not replicate the finding that femininity is preferred under conditions of low social support. Future research is needed to make conclusions about how perceived social support influences our perception of faces.
The Effect of Feminist Identification on the Perceived Authenticity of Male Allies
Authors: Lee Nathalia G. , Lok-chee Shum Priscilla , Wright Stephen C. , Bahrami McKenzie
Published: October 2022

Male allies are often described as essential to reducing gender inequity. However, some men may become allies through benevolent sexist beliefs. While some women recognize this as a suboptimal form of allyship, others may interpret it as authentic. We investigated whether the type of allyship (egalitarian vs. benevolent sexist) influences women’s perceptions of authenticity and whether women’s feminist identification moderates this effect. Women (N = 132) undergraduate students completed a pre-screening survey including a measure of feminist identification. They read about and rated the authenticity of a male ally who exhibited egalitarianism or benevolent sexism in his effort to increase women representation in a male-dominated club. Women perceived the egalitarian ally as highly authentic regardless of their feminist identification. However, higher feminist identification was associated with higher perceived authenticity for the benevolent sexist ally. Results are discussed in terms of how feminist identification can influence women’s perceptions of men who help.
APAKAH MODEL EARTHCOMM DAN GAYA BELAJAR DAPAT MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR SPASIAL SISWA SMA?
Authors: Aliman Muhammad , Halek Dahri Hi , Lukman Syahril , Marni Silvia , Alnursa Darling Surya
Published: October 2022

Mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir spasial pada siswa masih menjadi kendala bagi banyak guru geografi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran sebuah proses mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir spasial yang ditinjau dari gaya belajarnya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan model pembelajaran yang tepat dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir spasial. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu; 1) mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran earthcomm terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial, 2) mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial, dan 3) mengetahui interaksi pembelajaran earthcomm dan gaya belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial. Penelitian menggunakan eksperimen semu dengan desain pretes-postes non-equivalent control. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen angket gaya belajar dan tes kemampuan berpikir spasial yang sudah divalidasi dan dianalisis normalitas dan realibilitas datanya. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 15 Padang, Sumatera Barat. Sedangkan sampel penelitian yaitu kelas XI IPS 2 sebagai kelas control dan kelas XI IPS 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik ANOVA dari aplikasi SPSS 25 for windows.  Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa 1) terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran earthcomm dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir spasial, 2) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial, 3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara pembelajaran earthcomm dan gaya belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial. Pembahasan secara mendalam terkait hasil penelitian diuraikan pada artikel ini.
Mengembangkan kemampuan tahfiz qur’an di mdta ukhuwah islamiyah purwakarta
Authors: Purnamasari Rika , Rani Puspita  , Wahyuni Sari  , Imam Tabroni
Published: October 2022

Membaca atau menghafal Al-Qur’an merupakan orang-orang pilihan yang memang dipilih Allah untuk menerima warisan kitab suci Al-Qur’an. Menghafal merupakan suatu proses yang ditandai denga adanya perubahan pada diri seseorang. Perubahan sebagai hasil proses belajar dapat ditunjukan dalam berbagai bentuk seperti berubahan pengetahuannya, pemahamannya, sikap dan tingkah lakunya, keterampilannya, kecakapan, dan kemampuannya, daya reaksinya, daya penerimaannya, dan lain-lain.
Factores asociados al uso de métodos anticonceptivos en mujeres en edad fértil de 15 a 49 años según encuesta demográfica en Perú
Authors: Vela-Ruiz José M. , Rivadeneyra-Romero Rosa , De La Cruz-Vargas Jhony A. , Meléndez-Asipali Josue A. , Espinoza Rubén
Published: October 2022

Introducción: Los métodos anticonceptivos son importantes herramientas para lograr una planificación familiar deseada. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados al uso de métodos anticonceptivos en mujeres en edad fértil de 15 a 49 años según ENDES 2018. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, analítico y retrospectivo. Se analizó la muestra de la Encuesta Nacional Demográfica de Salud Familiar (ENDES), del año 2018 a mujeres peruanas entre 15 a 49 años que respondieron el módulo de métodos anticonceptivos. Resultados: Mayor prevalencia de usuarias de métodos anticonceptivos en el área urbana (RP=1,046, IC:1,037 – 1,054), según estado conyugal se evidencia un mayor uso en casadas o convivientes (RP=1,080 IC:1,071 – 1,090), en el nivel educativo se obtiene que mujeres con estudios superiores tiene mayor prevalencia de uso de anticonceptivos (RP= 1,021, IC:1,016 – 1,026) y, finalmente, la edad en la 1ª relación sexual menor a los 17 años tiene mayor prevalencia (RP = 1,017 IC:1,016 – 1,026). Conclusión: Existe asociación positiva entre residir en área urbana, edad de primera relación sexual menor a 17 años, ser casada o conviviente y tener grado de instrucción superior y el uso de métodos anticonceptivos.
Características de los ensayos clínicos activos desarrollados en la Seguridad Social de Salud del Perú
Authors: Soto-Ordoñez Suly , Herrera-Añazco Percy , Estrada-Martínez Maggie , Failoc-Rojas Virgilio E.
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Describir las características de los ensayos clínicos activos (EC) desarrollados en la Seguridad Social de Salud del Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional y descriptivo de los EC activos entre el 24 mayo al 8 julio del 2021, inscritos en el Registro Peruano de Ensayos Clínicos durante el periodo 2007-2020. Se analizó la distribución de las diferentes variables tales como N° de EC, fase, redes de EsSalud, regiones en el Perú, patrocinador, fuentes de financiamiento, especialidad, número de centros de investigación (CI) de EsSalud por EC, CIEI que aprobó los ECs por CI, y el cálculo de frecuencias relativas y absolutas. Resultados: Se identificaron 97 EC, ejecutados 144 veces en 23 diferentes CI pertenecientes a EsSalud. El 94,9% de los EC activos fue patrocinado por la industria farmacéutica y el 36% pertenecen a la especialidad de oncología. El 80,42% son de fase III y el 70,8% fue aprobado por un CIEI de EsSalud. Conclusiones: Los EC activos en EsSalud se desarrollan mayormente en Lima, son financiados por la industria farmacéutica y se aprobaron en su mayoría en los CIEIs de EsSalud.
Automedicación en pacientes con sospecha de COVID-19 en seguimiento clínico remoto en Lambayeque
Authors: Barba-Ocares Rosaelvira , Runzer-Colmenares Fernando M. , Peña-Sánchez Eric Ricardo
Published: October 2022

Introducción: Debido a la pandemia, el Estado peruano decidió implementar cuarentena durante un periodo del 2020 la cual provocó cambios de comportamiento en la población, siendo uno de ellos elegir automedicarse. Por ello, el objetivo del presente estudio es describir las características de la automedicación en los pacientes sospechosos de COVID-19 en Lambayeque durante el 2020. Materiales y métodos: estudio de tipo observacional analítico transversal en el que se aplicó una encuesta telefónica a 462 pacientes voluntarios seleccionados aleatoriamente. Posteriormente, se realizó un análisis descriptivo y se buscaron potenciales asociaciones. Resultados: la media de edad fue de 42 años (edad mínima = 18 años, edad máxima = 90), más de la mitad fueron mujeres (58%), la mayoría contaba con educación superior (61,7%), radicaban en la zona urbana de Lambayeque (86,6%) y 64,9% estaba afiliado a EsSalud. Más de la mitad (53,9%) se automedicó durante el tiempo de pandemia, la ivermectina (35,7%; n=218) fue la más consumida. Se encontró que el considerar no clara (p<0.05) ni veraz (p=0.001) la información sobre cómo prevenir la transmisión del SARS-CoV-2, estaría asociado con automedicarse. Conclusiones: La población estudiada usó ivermectina para “prevenir” el contagio, adquirida está en farmacias gracias a la información obtenida de algún médico. También se concluye que creer que la información sobre prevención de COVID-19 brindada por los medios oficiales de comunicación del Perú no es clara o no es veraz está asociado con una mayor probabilidad de automedicación.
Violencia física durante el embarazo en el Perú: Proporción, distribución geográfica y factores asociados, 2016-2018
Authors: Nuñez-Ochoa Mercedes Joselyn , Moquillaza-Alcántara Victor Hugo , Díaz-Tinoco Clara Margarita
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La violencia física durante el embarazo es una problemática de salud pública sensible poco evaluada que, adicionalmente, se relaciona con diversas complicaciones perinatales. El objetivo es estimar la proporción, distribución geográfica y factores sociodemográficos asociados a la violencia física durante el embarazo entre el 2016 y 2018. Material y métodos: Análisis de base secundaria de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES), donde se incluyeron a quienes respondieron si presentaron o no violencia física durante el embarazo en los último 12 meses. Resultados: La proporción de violencia física fue de 9,9% [IC95%:9,6-10,4%] durante el 2016, 9,2% [IC95%:8,8-9,6%] durante el 2017 y 8,6% [IC95%:8,3-8,9%] durante el 2018. Las regiones con mayor proporción fueron Puno, Apurímac y Cusco durante los 3 años. Entre los factores asociados, fueron protectores el residir en área rural (RP:0,49; p=0,011) y ser “muy rico” (RP:0,63; p=0,029); mientras que fueron de riesgo el no presentar estudios (RP:1,87; p=0,014), el estado civil conviviente (RP:1,51; p=0,001), separada (RP:3,56; p<0,001), mostrar una edad entre 40 a 49 años (RP:1,79; p=0,012) y que pareja consuma alcohol (RP:1,61; p<0,001). Conclusiones: La proporción de violencia en el Perú se ha ido reduciendo en los últimos años, presentando mayores indicadores en el sur del país. Los factores que predisponen este fenómeno son el índice de riqueza, grado de instrucción, estado civil y la edad de la gestante.
Racionalidad y sensibilidad ética en el cuidado enfermero al paciente internado en un hospital público peruano de Nivel II-2
Authors: Linares-Olano Ingrid Asucena , Cervera Vallejos Mirtha Flor , Diaz-Manchay Rosa Jeuna , Reluz-Barturén Francisco
Published: October 2022

Introducción: En enfermería, la vivencia ética connota ser siempre afectivo-reflexiva, al ejercerse en contextos de fragilidad y vulnerabilidad de los pacientes, exigiendo a los profesionales del cuidado y la salud a actuar con tales criterios beneficiando a las personas cuidadas. Objetivo: Describir la racionalidad y sensibilidad ética en el cuidado de enfermería al paciente de un hospital público peruano de nivel II-2. Material y métodos: Se asumió el enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo bajo diseño de análisis hermenéutico. La muestra fue de 15 enfermeros, obtenido en muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, quienes trabajaron en el área de Medicina Interna del hospital público mencionado. Se recolectó la información mediante entrevista semiestructurada aplicada por medios digitales, previo consentimiento informado. Los datos se procesaron a través del análisis de contenido. Resultados: a) Disponibilidad y esfuerzo hacia un cuidado compasivo y solidario, b) Equilibrando deberes y afectos hacia el bien global del enfermo, c) Comprensión interactiva, confianza y buen trato hasta el final de la vida. Conclusión: Los resultados destacan la capacidad de la enfermera para aplicar la afectividad, la empatía, la comunicación afectiva, la mirada atenta y el contacto físico; así como la disponibilidad para oír e interpretar las necesidades, además de comprender la angustia, sufrimiento, miedos y dolor de la persona cuando está internada en un nosocomio.
Alineamiento de la producción científica a las prioridades de investigación en el Seguro Social de Salud del Perú: Propuesta de fortalecimiento y descentralización de la investigación
Authors: Alarcon-Ruiz Christoper A. , Benites-Bullón Alejandro , Solis-Chimoy Blanca , Sedano-Chiroque Franshesca L. , Cortez-Soto Andrea G. , Romero-Cerdan Anthony , Pascual-Aguilar J. Enrique , Soto-Becerra Percy , Herrera-Añazco Percy , Apolaya-Segura Moisés , Maguiña Jorge L.
Published: October 2022

Introducción: Uno de los indicadores del impacto del establecimiento de prioridades en investigación en salud es la producción científica. EsSalud planteó nueve temas de investigación prioritarios (TIP) y 20 preguntas de investigación prioritarias (PIP) 2017-2019. Evaluamos el alineamiento a estas prioridades de investigación en los artículos científicos publicados con filiación de EsSalud durante 2017-2020, y caracterizamos aquellos financiados por esta institución. Material y Métodos: Análisis de los artículos científicos registrados en la base de datos de producción científica de EsSalud 2017-2020. Empleamos una metodología estandarizada y por duplicado para evaluar el alineamiento a los TIP y PIP 2017-2019 de EsSalud. La evaluación del alineamiento a las PIP sólo lo realizamos en artículos originales y resúmenes de congreso. Reportamos frecuencias de alineamiento a cada TIP y PIP, y frecuencia de alineamiento a por lo menos un TIP según características de los artículos. Además, se reportó las características de los artículos financiados por EsSalud. Resultados: Un total de 170 de 1283 artículos se alinearon a al menos un TIP. Ocho de las veinte PIP no fueron respondidas. Los artículos con autores que pertenecen o recibieron financiamiento del IETSI-EsSalud tuvieron la mayor tasa de alineación. Finalmente, los artículos financiados por EsSalud fueron principalmente estudios observacionales, guías de práctica clínica y revisiones sistemáticas. Conclusión: Los artículos científicos publicados con filiación de EsSalud durante el 2017 al 2020 tienen baja alineación con las prioridades de investigación de la institución. Por lo tanto, es necesario generar un proceso de gestión de implementación, seguimiento y evaluación de las prioridades de investigación en la institución.
Evaluation of an ozone generation system for the control of microorganisms in the indoor air of sanitary environments
Authors: Yali–Rivera Judith , Yauri–Condor Katherine , Inolopu-Cucche Jorge , Rosales-Rimache Jaime
Published: October 2022

Objetive: Evaluate an Ozone Generating System (OGS) through of the microorganisms count and identificated in the air of the sanitary environments of the National Institute of Health (INS) from Peru. The study: These were exposed to OGS for 1 min per m2, air samples were collected at volumes of 200L, 500L and 1000L by impaction, pre and post exposure to OGS, cultures were obtained on Plate Count Agar (PCA) and Oxytetracycline Glucose Agar (OGA) grown at 35°C±2°C for 48 hours and 25°C ± 2°C for 5 days. Findings: A decrease in the count of fungi after exposure to OGS, the difference being statistically significant for the volumes of 200L (p=0.047) and 1000 L (p<0.005); Aspergillus spp. species were identified in most cultures, in bacteria no significant difference was observed. Conclusions: The OGS is a method that inhibits the growth of most fungi in sanitary environments.
Descripción de una cepa de Klebsiella pneumoniae con gen blaOXA-48 en Lima-Perú
Authors: Penagos-Avila Matías , Pons María J.
Published: October 2022

Carta al editor (sin resumen)
Viruela del simio: Preocupación por una zoonosis emergente
Authors: Vega-Fernández Jorge Arturo , Suclupe-Campos Danny Omar , Aguilar-Gamboa Franklin Rómulo , Silva-Díaz Heber
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La viruela del simio es una enfermedad zoonótica viral, causada por el poxvirus del mismo nombre; endémica de África central y occidental. Sin embargo, su presencia se ha incrementado en otras regiones del mundo durante la última década en comparación con los 40 años anteriores. Objetivo. Describir y actualizar las características etiológicas, epidemiológicas y clínicas de la viruela del simio, así como discutir el potencial riesgo de diseminación internacional. Material y Métodos. Se realizó una revisión de literatura publicada en los últimos cinco años, utilizando los descriptores Medical Subject Headings. La búsqueda se hizo en las bases de datos MEDLINE / PubMed y LILACS, sin restricciones de idioma. Se excluyeron los estudios duplicados y aquellos que no se ajustaban al objetivo de la investigación, seleccionando 47 artículos. Resultados. El virus de la viruela del simio está emparentado con el de la viruela humana (erradicada en 1979). Se transmite desde un individuo enfermo mediante gotitas de fluido respiratorio, contacto con material de lesión cutánea y fluidos corporales; o mediante fómites contaminados. Después de 6 a 13 días de incubación aparecen los síntomas, semejantes al de la viruela humana: comenzando con un proceso febril agudo y seguido de erupción cutánea en rostro y cuerpo, que cura dejando cicatrices visibles. Conclusiones. Este virus puede ocupar el nicho ecológico dejado por el virus de la viruela humana. Actualmente se ha expandido a Europa y América, por lo que ya no debe considerarse una enfermedad limitada al África, sino una amenaza sanitaria para la salud pública global.
Potential Model to Support the Achievement of Corporate Carbon Neutrality
Authors: Bognár Ferenc , Böcskei Elvira
Published: October 2022

In our article, based on the methodology of internationally known sustainability models, we propose developing a novel, decision support and controlling system to motivate organizations to achieve net zero emissions. The evaluation system fits the GHG Protocol’s criteria, considers the emissions of all three Scopes, and provides the opportunity for benchmarking and stress testing. The model supports the management’s decisions visually, and it also offers regulators the opportunity to prepare and make industry level decisions. The creation of the new model is especially necessary in a period fraught with geopolitical tensions, when the price and availability of individual energy carriers can change dramatically and rapidly.
Assessment of Audit Activities in the Public Administration with a Focus on the Types of Audits : Practice in the Public Sector of the V4 Countries
Authors: Hudáková Stašová Lenka
Published: October 2022

This paper focuses on audits of public administrations performed by Supreme Audit Offices (SAO). The aim of the paper is to assess the performance of audit activities by the highest audit institutions in the Visegrad Four (V4) countries with a focus on the types of audits performed (compliance audits, performance audits, financial audits) in the period of 2005-2020. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Spearman’s correlation coefficient were used to test the set hypotheses. The study focuses on the relationships between the number of audits performed (especially compliance audits and performance audits) and the volume of audit findings, recommendations and actions. Compliance audits predominate in the Slovak Republic and Hungary. However, the current trend is to gradually increase the share of performance audits. Most performance audits were carried out in the Czech Republic. The analysis found a statistically significant relationship between the number of performance audits performed and the number of auditors’ recommendations in Poland and Hungary. In addition there is a statistically significant relationship between the number of performance audits performed and the number of audit findings in Poland and the Czech Republic.
A gazdasági, a társadalmi, a pénzügyi és a környezeti fenntarthatósági szempontok megjelenése a Magyar Nemzeti Bank gyakorlatában
Authors: Matolcsy György
Published: October 2022

A 21. század kihívásainak egyik központi eleme a fenntarthatóság. A gazdasági, a társadalmi, a pénzügyi és a környezeti fenntarthatóság is alapjaiban határozza meg a gazdasági rendszer működését, amiből adódóan az új jövőképek által irányított felzárkózásokat már csak a fenntarthatósági gondolat köré lehet szervezni. A fenntarthatóság terén zajló gondolati forradalom a jegybankokat is elérte, a Magyar Nemzeti Bank pedig az egyik első olyan jegybank volt, amely érdemi lépéseket tett a környezeti fenntarthatósági szempontok integrálására a bankrendszer szabályozási keretei, a tartalékkezelés, a monetáris politika, a fedezetkezelés, valamint az adatközzététel tekintetében is. Az MNB stratégiai dokumentumaiban rögzítette, hogy küldetésének tekinti az aktív részvételt az alacsony karbonkibocsátású gazdaságba való átmenetben.
A szlovák gazdaság és a többi visegrádi négy ország gazdasági ciklusainak összehasonlítása
Authors: Matoušková Eleonóra
Published: October 2022

A tanulmány célja a szlovák gazdasági ciklusok összehasonlítása a visegrádi csoport többi országának gazdasági ciklusaival a 2003 és 2021 közötti időszakban. Az elemzés a bruttó hazai össztermék, a munkanélküliségi ráta, valamint az aggregált kereslet egyes összetevőinek az összehasonlításán alapul. A vizsgált időszakban a V4-országokban három növekvő és két csökkenő gazdasági fázis volt megfigyelhető. Az első gazdasági válság 2009-ben ment végbe, oka a globális gazdasági válság volt. A GDP a legnagyobb mértékben Magyarországon csökkent, Szlovákiában és Csehországban kisebb volt a visszaesés. Lengyelországban nem volt visszaesés, csak a növekedés üteme lassult. A koronavírus mind a négy ország gazdaságát negatívan érintette, a GDP mindenütt esett, mértéke Szlovákiában, Csehországban és Magyarországon –5 százalék körül volt, Lengyelországban –2,7 százalék. A kormányok intézkedéseinek és járványhelyzet javulásának köszönhetően 2021 folyamán a gazdasági növekedés mind a négy országban újraéledt.
Subir ou s’adapter ? Les étudiants et enseignants stagiaires à l’épreuve du changement et de l’incertitude
Authors: Genevois Sylvain , Wallian Nathalie , Lefer-Sauvage Gaëlle
Published: October 2022

Il est difficile de savoir si la crise du Covid-19 aura des effets durables sur l’organisation des études et de la formation initiale des étudiants futurs enseignants. Il semble néanmoins essentiel de partir de leurs pratiques et représentations pendant le confinement en essayant de documenter et comprendre les changements en cours. Comment parvenir, dans un contexte de restriction des libertés d’action, à surmonter l’incertitude, voire à s’adapter au changement ? S’ils ont largement été en position de subir une situation non préparée et non anticipée, les étudiants et stagiaires ont dû également déployer des stratégies pour essayer de surmonter les effets directs ou indirects de la crise. L’usage des outils et ressources numériques dans le cadre de l’enseignement à distance a pu constituer un supplétif, voire un levier de changement dans les pratiques, mais n’a pas permis de relever les défis de la continuité pédagogique.
Covid et direction d’école : nouvelle crise, vieux blocages ?
Authors: Roaux Cécile
Published: October 2022

Cet article étudie comment la crise sanitaire récente révèle les fonctionnements et dysfonctionnements de l’organisation scolaire en mettant la focale sur la direction d’école primaire, seule responsable du bon fonctionnement de son établissement. Entre arrangements locaux, informations partielles et réalité d’une mise en œuvre hésitante, la place de celle-ci s’avère difficile et contradictoire. En effet, le « jeu », toujours singulier, est particulièrement complexe, car il met en tension et/ou plus ou moins en dialogue, des configurations d’acteurs qui ne s’accordent pas toujours sur la traduction des directives nationales au niveau local.
Tolimenses que dejan huella. Volumen 2
Authors: Álvarez Didyme–dôme Manuel José , González Pacheco Camilo Álvaro , Castaño González Luz Ángela , Villa Hernández Polidoro , Bonilla Mesa Hernando , Páez Morales Martha Myriam
Published: October 2022

Con el apoyo de la Gobernación del Tolima se publica el segundo tomo de la serie institucional Tolimenses que dejan huella que busca recuperar para nuestros conciudadanos, especialmente para las nuevas generaciones, aspectos de la vida de tolimenses ilustres y de personas que trabajaron por el desarrollo del Departamento. Las crónicas que aquí se incluyen indagan un poco más sobre sus vidas y ejecutorias, sus dificultades y triunfos y sobre aquellos aspectos de su personalidad que apoyaron sus decisiones. Pretendemos que nuestros lectores comprendan que con disciplina, dedicación, esfuerzo y conocimiento se pueden alcanzar logros personales y sociales importantes.
The problem limits of legal regulation in domestic jurisdiction
Authors: Zaitseva Ekaterina
Published: October 2022

The study of any scientific problem involves the analysis and comprehension of the results of scientific activity of previous generations of scientists. Despite the fact that in domestic legal science the limits of legal regulation as a significant scientific problem have not received comprehensive coverage, the pages of various legal publications have expressed provisions that are of conceptual importance and serve as the foundation for its further research. The purpose of the study: to comprehend the results of the study of the limits of legal regulation in domestic legal science, highlighting the key ideas and provisions that contribute to the further study of the scientific problem posed. Research methods: general scientific methods and techniques of cognition (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, generalization, comparison) and particular scientific (formal-legal, structural-functional). Results: the study of the limits of legal regulation in domestic legal science made it possible to form a serious foundation for its further study. The main results include: comprehension of the basic concepts of «the scope of legal regulation» and «limits of legal regulation»; the emergence of different approaches to the problem of establishing criteria for the limits of legal regulation; formation of a classification of the limits of legal regulation; designation of the main directions in understanding the factors of establishing the limits of legal regulation.
Formation of employees’ devotion, loyalty and trust in the system of psychological prevention of staff turnover in educational organizations of the MIA of Russia
Authors: Kostina Elena
Published: October 2022

In modern conditions, one of the key tasks of personnel management is the formation of a stable able-bodied team of the organization, ensuring its sustainable functioning and development.

The purpose of the study: to determine the features of the formation of devotion, loyalty and trust in the organization among employees in the system of psychological prevention of staff turnover in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Object of study: the system of psychological prevention of staff turnover in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Subject of study: the process of formation of devotion, loyalty and trust of the organization among employees in the system of psychological prevention of staff turnover of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Methodology and theory of research. Foreign (Rusbalt [36], Farrell [25]) and domestic scientists (M. I. Magura [9], V. I. Dominyak, A. N. Pastushenya [14]) emphasize that staff turnover among newly hired employees, which should include students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, can be caused by a low degree of professional devotion, which, according to M. Meskon, ensures that the subject of professional activity resists the impact of negative professional factors.

This article presents an analysis of the three leading characteristics of an employee that ensure his professional constancy in the organization: «devotion», «loyalty», «trust in the organization» in behavioral, attitudinal, normative, positive and affective approaches. The classification of factors that determine the formation of professional loyalty of employees is highlighted. It has been proved that the formation of professional devotion, loyalty and trust of the organization among employees should be the core of the program of psychological prevention of employee turnover in an educational organization.