bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Applications for Military GIS Task Solutions
Authors: Bayramov Azad Agalar , Hashimov Elshan Giyas , Nasibov Yashar Ali
Published: September 2020

In the chapter, the authors present the results of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications for military geoinformation system (GIS) task solutions. The results of the visual modelling of the revealing process of invisible military objects from one of point of observation on the mountainous terrain of the Azerbaijan Republic by using UAV are presented. The observation conditions between two points of the selected mountain terrain during battle operation have been investigated using GIS technology. The quantitative method of the invisible area assessment and military objects in mountainous terrain are developed and offered by using UAVs. The numerical estimation method of a task support success of UAV reconnaissance flight in mountainous battle conditions has been offered and considered. Using UAVs for the purpose of orthophotomap making of the terrain and combat control the detailed 3D-model has been constructed.
Cost and Cost Politics in Airport Takeovers
Authors: Mohr Zachary , Mushipe Tonderai E. C.
Published: September 2020

While it is well known that cost is a politically salient issue, much less is known about the role of cost development and how costs get elevated into the political discussion. This chapter looks at the role of cost accounting and cost development in the recent takeover attempts of two airports by the state of North Carolina. The Charlotte-Douglas airport takeover was a failed attempt, and the Asheville Regional airport takeover succeeded. The chapter makes three important contributions to the study of sustainable transportation financial management. First, it shows that costs are important to the political discussion of the takeovers. Second, it provides a discussion of the relevant costs in each case. Third, it provides research on the political dimensions of cost in the United States in the management of transportation assets, which may limit sustainable transportation policy.
Optimization of Aerospace Big Data Including Integrated Health Monitoring With the Help of Data Analytics
Authors: Chennu Ranganayakulu , Veeredhi Vasudeva Rao
Published: September 2020

The objective of this chapter is to present the role and advantages of big data governance in the optimal use of integrated health monitoring systems with a specific reference to the aerospace industry. Aerospace manufacturers and many passenger airlines have realized the benefits of sharing and analyzing the huge amounts of data being collected by their latest generation airliners and engines. While aero engines are already equipped with integrated engine health monitoring concepts, aircraft systems are now being introduced with integrated vehicle health monitoring concepts which require large number of sensors. The data generated by these sensors is enormously high and grows over a period of time to constitute a big data to be monitored and analyzed. This chapter aims to give an overview of various systems and their data logging processes, simulations, and data analysis. Various sensors that are required to be used in important systems of a typical fighter aircraft and their functionalities emphasizing the huge volume of data generated for the analysis are presented in this chapter.
Anti-Cyberbullying Interventions
Authors: Marzano Gilberto
Published: September 2020

In this chapter, interventions aimed at combating cyberbullying will be presented and discussed. Since the middle of the 2000s, various anti-cyberbullying programs have been implemented, but evidence for their effectiveness is limited since most of these programs are the result of experimentations and limited-size studies. Particular attention will be devoted to peer group educational interventions, since it has been suggested that this is the best way to reduce the risk of cyberbullying and buffer its negative impacts. Anti-cyberbullying programs are usually designed to be run in schools and foresee the involvement of teachers and many of them are derived from anti-bullying programs. This does not invalidate or limit their reliability or efficacy. In fact, the value of educational interventions depends on how they are re-adapted, as well as on the competence and expertise of the trainers and facilitators involved. Finally, school anti-cyberbullying regulations will be discussed, since they should be considered to all effects and purposes as primary anti-cyberbullying interventions.
Community Programs
Authors: McNeal Ramona S. , Kunkle Susan M. , Schmeida Mary
Published: September 2020

The United States has a federal system. One advantage of a federal system is that it can encourage competition among the states resulting in the testing of new policy solutions and the diffusion of best practices. This holds true for online aggression policy, particularly those addressing cyberbullying. This chapter begins with a discussion of the literature on strategies being adopted at the school board level to limit the spread of cyberbullying. It concludes with an overview of current evaluation research comparing recent policies being implemented by local schools.
Developing a Culture of Nonviolence in Schools
Authors: Taole Matshidiso Joyce , Taukeni Simon George
Published: September 2020

Violence is a common occurrence in schools and poses a threat to education as a vehicle of economic development and economic freedom. The chapter aims at discussing factors that can promote the development of a culture of non-violence in schools. However, it is important that causes of violence in schools be understood before making suggestions on how to make schools safe for our children. There are numerous factors that contribute to school violence such as the curriculum, poverty, teachers, students' home life, the external environment of the school, and socio-economic factors. The authors argue that collaboration between different stakeholders is important if schools wish to reclaim their former glory of being centers of excellence and agents of social change. This chapter suggests that it is through education and empowering children, parents, teachers, and the community at large that we can achieve a culture of peace and non-violence in schools.
Improving Student Classroom Behavior Through Nonviolent Classroom Management and the Implementation of Emotional Intelligence for Educators
Authors: Ruffin T. Ray , Fuqua Deborah , Lee D. Israel , Wright Kimberly L. , Winston Shaitaisha D. , Langford Lisa , Jameson Tammy , Williams-Hanley Typhany V. , Tachin R. Adelina , Ford Deanna , Whitaker Shayanna M.
Published: September 2020

This chapter explored nonviolence classroom management tools and the self-actualization of emotional intelligence (EI) focused on education in the United States (U.S.). The purpose of this chapter was to convey to educators that their attitude or behavior can negatively or positively affect student engagement and classroom management. The aim is to create an atmosphere of positive reinforcements for students to develop and grow, using EI as a tool to examine classroom behaviors. The authors discussed the behavioral problems and facets many present-day schools in the U.S. are confronted with on a daily basis. The implementation of positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS) as nonviolent interventions for classroom management is covered. For comparisons, research directions were explored from a universal perspective to include multinational countries. The chapter concluded with a summative conclusion to include thoughts on improving student classroom behavior through nonviolence classroom management and implementing EI for educators.
Education in Conflict Resolution Using ICT
Authors: Sánchez Ana Dolores Vargas , Chamucero Luis Eduardo Veloza
Published: September 2020

Education in today's society has meant that new challenges arise, including training on coexistence and a culture of peace in technological media. This article presents the results of a study that aimed to identify how information and communications technology (ICT) can support training in conflict resolution in Colombian public education. To address the use of technology for training in conflict resolution in this experience, the authors took into account the following categories of analysis: peaceful strategies or techniques for conflict resolution; methods and models for conflict resolution; and best practices with ICT. The research results helped identify the relevance of the use of technological tools for education in conflict resolution at an early age and the importance of providing training for teachers in these cross-sectional areas of school contexts.
Assessing Faculty Perception of PowerPoint as a Digital Content Authoring Tool
Authors: Francique Christopher
Published: September 2020

This study sought to identify the perceptions of faculty in utilizing Microsoft PowerPoint as an authoring tool. This research posited that Microsoft PowerPoint has some multimedia authoring features and can possibly be used as a single-point multimedia authoring tool for faculty to utilize to create multimedia content for courses that they teach. However, PowerPoint is traditionally used as a presentation software, and despite its multimedia authoring capabilities, faculty may not be aware or even willing to use such features, having grown accustomed to their traditional use of the software. Nonetheless, from this study, it confirms that faculty are biased to seeing PowerPoint as a presentation tool. However, the study revealed that despite the initial myopia and limitations, post-intervention, participants showed a keen interest in using PowerPoint beyond the realm of presentations.
Development and Implementation of an Early Childhood Parenting Curriculum for Preschool Teachers
Authors: Canada Theresa J.
Published: September 2020

This chapter describes the development and subsequent implementation of a parenting curriculum in an early childhood education classroom. The purpose of the study is to provide a curriculum for preschool teachers to improve the quality of early childhood education. The study was implemented in several classrooms of an early childhood center. The center was located on a university campus of an urban city in the state of Connecticut, USA. The innovation in this work was the idea that curriculum for early childhood providers could be created in a way that started from parent perceptions, rather than from telling parents how they need to change to meet school needs. The results of this study suggest that teachers who implement the parenting curriculum would be better prepared to work with both parents and children in a preschool setting.
Differing Perceptions of the Smartwatch by Users Within Developed Countries
Authors: Baudier Patricia , Ammi Chantal , Wamba Samuel Fosso
Published: September 2020

This article aims to identify differences in the impact of Self-connectivity and the variables of the technological acceptance model (TAM) on smartwatch adoption in developed countries. The countries involved in the data collection were the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France. A sample of 1,197 respondents was used. The study identifies distinct adoption behaviours of smartwatch users in these countries and the moderating impacts of age and gender. The study's results confirm that perceived ease-of-use has no impact on attitude-toward-using the smartwatch and its findings emphasize the key role of perceived-connectivity and the moderating effect of culture on the adoption of innovative products.
The Transverse Shear Effect of a New Strain Based Sector Finite Elements for Plate Bending Problems
Authors: Abderrahmani Sifeddine
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we present the transverse shear effect on the plate bending. The element used is a sector finite element called SBSP (Strain Based Sector Plate-Kirchhoff Theory-), it used for the numerical analysis of circular thin plate bending., and it based on the strain approach. This element has four nodes and three degrees of freedom per node. Through the numerical applications with different loading cases and boundary conditions; This makes the present element robust, better suitable for computations.
Effect of Behavior Patch and Aging Adhesive Exposed with Temperature in Modeling of a Damaged and Repaired Plate in Aluminum (2024-T3)
Authors: Hakima Belghoul , Kouider Madani , Slimane Merdaci , Laid Rezgani
Published: September 2020

This work consists of the study is to analysis by the finite element method the effect of the ageing of the adhesive exposed simultaneously to the temperature and water on the degradation of its mechanical properties and consequently on the transfer of loads from the plate to patch. The stress intensity factor was evaluated according to immersion time and temperature. Several parameters have been taken into consideration, namely the properties of the composite patch, temperature, water absorption, rate and length of crack, the distribution of maximum shear stresses in the adhesive and peel in the patch were also analyzed.
RETRACTED: Analysis of Particle Damping Characteristics on Steel Vertical Machining Centre Column with Epoxy Reinforced Granite
Authors: Nallusamy S. , Sujatha K. , Rajan K. , Vijaya Kumar K.R.
Published: September 2020

Retracted paper: In high speed machining, performance is generally influenced by the dynamic behaviour of the machine tool structures. The machine tool structure is required to be rigid in order to remove the undesirable vibration and to improve the work piece quality. The most conventional material used in machine tool structure is cast iron which has both stiffness and dynamic characteristics to perform at varying speeds. The objective of this work is to improve damping capacity of vertical machining centre column. The damping capacity of column can be increased further by using passive damping method of ball packing. Damping capacity is a crucial factor which makes the dissipation of vibration happens at faster rate. As compared with cast iron established studies shows that epoxy granite a composite material improves damping capacity. Epoxy granite though could be a good choice for improving the machine tool performance at high speeds but is poor in static stiffness compared to cast iron. In this investigation it was observed that, the static stiffness of epoxy granite composite vertical machining centre column could be increased by using steel reinforcements. The final results reveal that, steel balls with epoxy granite provide faster dissipation time of 15ms at 70% packing ratio as compared to glass balls that showed dissipation time of 35ms. Also it was seen that, the steel balls offer the better damping capacity at optimum packing ratio of 50% mainly due to its specific gravity and mass of the balls.
UV Disinfection Robot with Automatic Switching on Human Detection
Authors: Vyshnavi A. , Naga Sri Manasa A. , Sai Hamsika Ch. Sesha , Shalini P.
Published: September 2020

Ultra violet (UV) light is used for the purpose of disinfection or sterilization of rooms and surfaces. UV-C is employed as it has germicidal properties, in particular - bacteria and viruses, but it is detrimental to human-beings as well. So, for the purpose of disinfection without human interference, a UV Robot has been designed and implemented that follows a pre-defined path. It was equipped with three 20W UV lamps which radiates light in all directions. Given that UV light can be dangerous to humans, an embedded system based on Arduino along with PIR sensors are employed on top of the robot that detects human or animal’s motion and presence. So, one of the effective ways to avoid getting infected with SARS-COV-2 (Corona virus) is by sterilizing rooms using UV robot.
Como um Jogo
Authors: Leffa Vilson Jose , Alves Carolina Fernandes
Published: September 2020

A transposição de elementos característicos do jogo para o ensino de línguas, definida como gamificação, tem despertado o interesse dos pesquisadores da área, que veem nessa transposição uma maneira de promover a motivação, envolvimento e empenho do aluno. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar quais são os elementos dos jogos que podem ser redirecionados para a educação com possibilidade de propiciar os melhores resultados. Para isso, usamos como metodologia uma revisão narrativa ampliada de estudos anteriores sobre gamificação e design responsivo na tentativa de chegar à gamificação responsiva, procurando identificar os elementos lúdicos mais responsivos aos recursos disponíveis no contexto de ensino, aos objetivos do ensino de línguas e às preferências e estilos de aprendizagem dos alunos. Após a análise e reflexão dos dados gerados por esses estudos, os resultados mostraram uma diferença significativa entre elementos lúdicos periféricos, com pouco impacto na motivação do aluno, e os elementos lúdicos intrínsecos, capazes de propiciar ao aluno a superação das dificuldades pela persistência na ação, essência do jogo e da aprendizagem.
Metodologias Ativas e Ensino de Língua Estrangeira
Authors: Silva Mirella Mota Cavalcante da , Toassi Pâmela Freitas Pereira , Harvey Myrcea Santiago dos Santos
Published: September 2020

Diante do cenário atual, as ferramentas tecnológicas têm-se destacado como importantes aliadas no ensino virtual. Assim, o presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar como as práticas docentes, em especial a de língua estrangeira (LE), podem concorrer às aplicações metodológicas inovadoras quando mediadas pelos recursos digitais, para propor sugestões didáticas que maximizem uma melhor autonomia do alunado. Logo, apresentando uma contextualização da relação entre as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) e o ensino de LE, apontamos os objetos de aprendizagem (OAs) como ferramentas acessíveis à integração de métodos inovadores, tendo por conta o contexto da gamificação. Sendo assim, sob a perspectiva construcionista de Papert (2008) e do viés das metodologias ativas de ensino de Filatro e Cavalcanti (2018), referenciamos o protagonismo do aluno à construção significativa da produção colaborativa do conhecimento. A metodologia desse artigo enfoca o levantamento bibliográfico de cunho qualitativo (CRESSWELL, 2010; YIN, 2016), para amparar as análises delineadas e a aplicação dos OAs. Em relação às observações registradas nesse estudo, verificam-se desafios ao manejo docente quanto à incorporação de softwares educativos e gamificação às aulas virtuais, apesar de destacarmos nos métodos ativos, uma estratégia ponte na relação ensino-aprendizagem. Contudo, depreendemos que a integração dos recursos digitais à conjuntura metodológica docente infere novas formas interativas de aprender, e, parece tangenciar o processamento intelectual do educando (FILATRO; CAVALCANTI, 2018). Por isso, sugerimos que pesquisas futuras investiguem a utilização de games em diferentes contextos, enfocando a aprendizagem de variados aspectos da LE.
Article review: Global ranking scales for assessing surgical skill in arthroscopy
Authors: Gorshkov M. D.
Published: September 2020

A brief overview with comments and additions of a systematic review of the Global Rating Scales in assessing the performance of artoscopic interventions. The most common ASSET and BAKSSS scales are described.
Formation of a cargo frame for a cargo express
Authors: Grishkova D. Yu. , Pokrovskaya O. D.
Published: September 2020

Subject of research — the study of the structure of flow forecasting potential volume of traffic and in view of the potential senders of the cargo according to schedule to ensure train traffic market category. The relevance of the work is related to the globalization of world business and the rapid development of international relations, in particular, JSC “Russian Railways” is already implementing a service for accelerated cargo delivery — “Cargo express”. This service has successfully proven itself in many areas. It is necessary to consider the possibility of forming this service on the route “Moscow–Vladivostok”. Used analytical studies of the size of the presentation of cargo by potential senders, the method of exponential smoothing is used for forecasting. The definition of the “Cargo Express”, given the options for the formation of freight trains, examines the key points when travelling of the train in the direction “Moscow–Vladivostok”, the characteristic structure of the intended traffic at key points, made a forecast of estimated volumes of the production of goods for the years to 2030. Analysis of the structure and size of freight traffic will continue to assess the frequency of trains plying market category set the order of its formation, determine the number and type of wagons required for each paragraph of the passage, make an accurate transportation planning and hard route schedule, and provide an additional attraction as key customers and small and medium-sized customers on the rail. The development of terminal and logistics complexes should become the basis of the cargo frame in the studied direction.
Normative regulation of vocational education during the epidemiological situation in the Russian Federation
Authors: Pavlova O. A.
Published: September 2020

The epidemiological situation associated with the coronavirus has affected all spheres of life of Russians, including education. Serious changes have affected all educational organizations without exception. The implementation of vocational education programs, vocational training and additional vocational education, as well as the activities of professional educational organizations have undergone dramatic changes and faced a number of difficulties. Therefore, methodological and legal support of educational activities during a pandemic is an urgent task. The paper considers regulatory documents and recommendations that regulate the activities of educational institutions implementing secondary vocational education programs in a difficult epidemiological situation. The main normative acts, which should be relied on for the correct interpretation of methodological and explanatory documents, are indicated. Regulatory documents and methodological recommendations concerning the following issues are given: implementation of programs using e-learning and distance learning technologies; forms of education; autonomy of an educational organization in the development of educational programs, the adoption of local acts; the student’s right to an individual curriculum, academic leave, during a pandemic. The experience of flexible implementation of educational programs will contribute to the growth of competence and qualifications of management and pedagogical teams of professional educational organizations.
El 50° aniversario de la International Association of Labour History Institutions (IALHI). Su lugar en la historia de los archivos y bibliotecas del movimiento obrero
Authors: Poy Lucas
Published: September 2020

Fundada en 1970, la International Association of Labour History Institutions (IALHI) es una red internacional que nuclea bibliotecas, archivos, museos y centros de investigación de los cinco continentes. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar a la IALHI y a las actividades que realiza, en el contexto más general de la historia de las instituciones, archivos y bibliotecas dedicadas a la historia del movimiento obrero y las izquierdas y de sus relaciones internacionales.
De Prinkipo a Pulacayo: consideraciones sobre la historia del trotskismo boliviano
Authors: John Steven Sándor
Published: September 2020

En la historia del movimiento trotskista mundial, Bolivia ha ocupado un lugar especial y en cierto grado excepcional. ¿En qué ha consistido la influencia histórica del trotskismo boliviano? ¿Cómo se explica? ¿Cuál fue su política durante la Revolución Boliviana de 1952 y cuáles fueron los resultados de dicha orientación? En el artículo se plantean  algunas consideraciones sobre estos temas.
Calidad educativa a través de la comprensión lectora
Authors: Barrios Puac Walter Rodolfo
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo consolida los fundamentos para dar respuesta a la interrogante ¿Cuál es el nivel de comprensión lectora de los estudiantes de primer ingreso de las distintas carreras del Centro Universitario de Sololá CUNSOL? La investigación consiste en un diagnóstico respecto al nivel de comprensión lectora literal, inferencial y crítico que los estudiantes poseen, se utilizó la prueba práctica LEC-GRAD-A publicada por el MINEDUC, de aplicación libre. En la metodología prevaleció el enfoque mixto. Los resultados revelan que los estudiantes presentan debilidad en el nivel de comprensión inferencial y la mayor debilidad la presentan en el nivel crítico.
DIA DEL IDIOMA E INCORPORACION DEL ACADEMICO DON ENRIQUE PEÑA BARRENECHEA
(Sesión Pública del 23 de abril de 1986)
Discurso del Director de la Academia Don Augusto Tamayo Vargas
Authors: Tamayo Vargas Augusto
Published: September 2020

Antes de presentar al conferencista de hoy, el destacado maestro universitario y Miembro de esta Academia Peruana de la Lengua, don José Luis Rivarola, debo -en ceremonia irregular pero no por eso menos importante- recibir como Académico de número a don Enrique Peña Barrenechea, quien ha sido elegido para tal sillón por unanimidad de votos en la última reunión de nuestra Corporación.
Cesar Vallejo, Escalas melografiadas
(Nueva versión establecida por Claude couffon según manuscrito inédito del poeta), Arequipa, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa. 1994, 221 pp. + 138 pp. de la reproducción facsimilar
Authors: Vargas Durand Luis
Published: September 2020

Reseña:
Cesar Vallejo, Escalas melografiadas
(Nueva versión establecida por Claude couffon según manuscrito inédito del poeta), Arequipa, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa. 1994, 221 pp. + 138 pp. de la reproducción facsimilar.
Luis Loayza, El sol de Lima, 2a. ed. México, Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1993, 123 pp
Authors: Velásquez Pomar Fernando
Published: September 2020

Reseña:
Luis Loayza, El sol de Lima, 2a. ed. México, Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1993, 123 pp
David Sobrevilla. César Vallejo, Poeta nacional y universal y otros trabajos vallejianos. Lima, Ed. Amaru, 1995, 335 pp
Authors: Arenas Barchi Fabrizio
Published: September 2020

Reseña:
David Sobrevilla. César Vallejo, Poeta nacional y universal y otros trabajos vallejianos. Lima, Ed. Amaru, 1995, 335 pp.
Iván Ruíz Ayala. Poética vanguardista westphaleana, Lima, Fondo Editorial, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 1997, 304 pp
Authors: Cisneros Vizquerra Luis Jaime
Published: September 2020

Reseña:
Iván Ruíz Ayala. Poética vanguardista westphaleana, Lima, Fondo Editorial, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 1997, 304 pp.
Los medios de comunicación y la conformación de sentido
Authors: Gispert-Sauch Colls Ana María
Published: September 2020

La autora analiza los diferentes componentes que conforman el sentido de las personas y el papel que juegan en ello los medios de comunicación social. Solo siendo conscientes de la complejidad de los mismos, podremos hacer de ellos un instrumento de análisis crítico, para una mayor comprensión de la humanidad.
Manuel González Prada y Paul Verlaine
Authors: Silva-Santisteban Ricardo
Published: September 2020

En el texto se aborda una de las facetas menos estudiadas de la obra de González Prada: la de poeta. Se estudia la relación de la escritura lírica del escritor peruano con poetas de la tradición europea como Leconte de Lisle y Paul Verlaine y los complejos vínculos entre la poesía modernista y el simbolismo. Dotada de originalidad, la poesía de González Prada sirve a su vez de vínculo con la de poetas más jóvenes como José Santos Chocano y José María Eguren.
Raúl Porras escritor
Authors: Zavaleta Carlos Eduardo
Published: September 2020

No creo que sea una novedad el juzgar a un importante historiador y crítico literario, además de insigne diplomático y viajero ilustrado, que inclusive estudió a fondo a los cronistas del siglo XVI y a otros viajeros (especialmente franceses e italianos) que vinieron al país; no es ninguna novedad, digo, juzgarlo como escritor, puesto que en esencia lo fue desde su juventud, desde antes de los veinte años, cuando se inició fundando una revista satírica, Alma Latina, dirigida por él mismo, junto con su amigo Guillermo Luna Cartland.
Hombres y rejas en “El sexto”, de José María Arguedas
Authors: Adsuar Fernández María Dolores
Published: September 2020

La ponencia trata sobre El sexto, la novela publicada por José María Arguedas en 1961, texto que trata sobre una de las prisiones “más inmundas que uno puede imaginarse”, en palabras del propio autor que había conocido esa lóbrego lugar en 1937, donde fue encarcelado por pertenecer al Comité de Defensa de la República Española. En esa prisión, Arguedas encontró lo que llamaba “una muestra completa del Perú”, dirigentes y militantes políticos, apristas y comunistas, conviviendo con los sujetos más pervertidos y depravados de la sociedad, en pisos libremente comunicados por escaleras, marcando los espacios como anillos dantescos. En 1937, apareció, además, la novela “Hombres y rejas” de Juan Seoane, que, sin duda, Arguedas conoció.
Usos emblemáticos en el Virreinato del Perú: algunos ejemplos en la obra de Juan de Espinosa Medrano
Authors: Sabena Julia
Published: September 2020

Este artículo da cuenta del impacto y la importancia del modo emblemático de composición y lectura que imperaba en los virreinatos españoles en el siglo de oro, particularmente en la obra del cusqueño Juan de Espinosa Medrano. El uso discursivo de los emblemas mantiene contacto con la preponderancia de las imágenes durante el Barroco y aporta matices polémicos, políticos, religiosos, de alabanza o vituperio, según el caso. Para esto se vale de una tradición de relecturas, adiciones y transformaciones que conforman un universo, cuya exploración es necesaria para la atribución de un correcto sentido en gran cantidad de textos áureos.
Animales del aire, de la tierra y del subsuelo en la obra literaria de J.M. Arguedas
Authors: Larrú Salazar Manuel , Viera Mendoza Sara
Published: September 2020

En este artículo nos proponemos examinar el rol que juegan los animales dentro del universo narrativo en la obra de JMA. ¿Por qué el autor inserta continuamente diversos seres de la naturaleza que concentran una densa carga semántica? Su incorporación no es anodina. Antes bien, poseen una significación y expresan un determinado modo de ver y entender la realidad, el mismo que obedece a los dos sistemas de la cosmovisión andina: al dual, opuesto (hanan-hurin) y complementario (ichoq/allauca); y, al tripartito (hanan pacha/uku pacha/kay pacha). Para el efecto, apelaremos a la noción de “cronotopo histórico andino”, ya que esta categoría teórica, desarrollada por Federico Navarrete, nos permitirá establecer cómo Arguedas va configurando los espacios simbólicos y sociales en su obra.
Medicina y dogmatismo en Neguijón de Fernando Iwasaki
Authors: Castany Prado Bernat
Published: September 2020

Este artículo estudia cómo en la novela Neguijón, del peruano1 Fernando Iwasaki, la medicina cumple la función de símbolo epistemológico mediante el cual se expresa una concepción escéptica del conocimiento. El carácter fundamentalmente especulativo e, incluso, elucubrativo de la medicina de los siglos XVI y XVII sería tanto una metáfora del dogmatismo que dominó la sociedad española e hispanoamericana a partir de la Contrarreforma como del dogmatismo que tienta al ser humano en toda época y lugar.
El sistema de clasificadores numerales del Cholón
Authors: Salas García José Antonio
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la organización del sistema de clasificadores numerales en la lengua cholona. Luego de revisar las fuentes de estudio, determinamos, en primer lugar, el estatuto morfosintáctico de los clasificadores. En segunda instancia, cotejando la caracterización gramatical con los contextos en los que aparecen, detallamos las particularidades de cada clasificador y los agrupamos de acuerdo con categorías semánticas. Finalmente, damos cuenta de un clasificador en la lengua hibito, emparentada con el cholón, y revisamos la relación de esta lengua con la familia chibcha.
Indeterminación de lo fáctico en el discurso: Semántica y pragmática de la secuencia Como + Que en español
Authors: Rocha Martínez Rolando , Conde Marcos Manuel
Published: September 2020

En castellano la secuencia como + si permite definir sucesos potenciales o posibles que no cuentan con una existencia real; a saber, no pertenecen al terreno de lo fáctico o de los hechos reales. Una expresión del tipo “Fue como si me explotara la cara de vergüenza cuando lo vi” permite comparar una experiencia real con otra virtual; discursivamente, expresiones como estas solo procuran darnos un marco en el que el hecho concreto se exagera en el discurso, o bien nos presenta intencionalmente un marco conjetural que tiende a definir la probabilidad de un hecho no evidenciado por el emisor. Ahora bien, una función discursiva similar la detectamos en la variable alternante como + que; no obstante, ciertas expresiones que constituyen el corpus del cual derivará el análisis pertinente están referidas a hechos objetivamente corroborables, los cuales son asumidos como conjeturas y no como experiencias o datos verificables. Los efectos discursivos, por consiguiente, se corresponden con una relativización de lo fáctico, de los sucesos reales, en el discurso. Nuestro objetivo en el presente artículo será describir el fenómeno de relativización de la facticidad como efecto pragmático haciendo un rastreo sintáctico para luego definir los efectos pragmáticos de la secuencia como + que en situaciones concretas de habla.
Una poética iluminada: el pensamiento Zen en la escritura poética de Jorge Eduardo Eielson
Authors: Morillo Sotomayor Alex
Published: September 2020

La motivación central del presente artículo es el reconocimiento del pensamiento budista zen como una de las fuentes culturales que influenciaron decisivamente en la escritura poética de Jorge Eduardo Eielson. En ese sentido, se explora, primero, el encuentro del poeta con este pensamiento oriental y, luego, los principios zen que logran concretarse en sus textos. Con todo ello se busca fundamentar la naturaleza esencialista y totalizante de una de las poéticas contemporáneas más multifacéticas y representativas del siglo XX.
El andar de las palabras. Poesía y mito en la obra de Vargas Vicuña
Authors: Larrú Salazar Manuel , Viera Mendoza Sara
Published: September 2020

Muchos críticos han reconocido la destreza técnica y estilística en los relatos de Eleodoro Vargas Vicuña, como la oralidad de sus personajes, la fragmentación narrativa y las voces polifónicas que van describiendo la trama. Incluso se ha propuesto que el Indigenismo de Vargas Vicuña renovó el universo narrativo indigenista, pero son escasos los asedios que se han realizado en torno a los vínculos de su cuentística con su producción poética. Nuestra investigación pretende establecer qué tipo de narrador es el que gobierna su obra. También evidenciaremos cómo sus personajes se manifiestan a través de un lenguaje particular para revelarnos una visión de la realidad que se vincula fuertemente con la de su obra poética, conjunto discursivo transculturado, mestizo, pero cuyas raíces atienden a su referente primero: la visión mítica andina.
Filosofía, literatura y el problema del significado
Authors: Katayama Omura Roberto Juan
Published: September 2020

El tema que nos proponemos tratar aquí es el del significado de los términos, más precisamente, los factores que influyen, si es que no determinan, la significación de nuestras palabras. Para ello nos valdremos tanto de textos catalogados de “filosóficos” como de “literarios”.
César Moro y sus traductores
Authors: Nájar Jorge
Published: September 2020

Al tiempo que se esboza algunos de los perfiles de la personalidad del poeta, se propone un acercamiento a los hitos más relevantes de esta poesía desde sus primeros momentos hasta los textos finales. En medio de todo eso se destaca el papel desempeñado por los diferentes traductores que se acercaron a la obra de César Moro. Se analiza también las características de las dos grandes ediciones de su poesía completa realizadas, una por la Unesco y la otra por la Academia Peruana de la Lengua.
La tesis de César Vallejo: El Romanticismo en la poesía castellana (1915). Algunas reflexiones
Authors: Flores Heredia Gladys
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo propone algunas reflexiones sobre el proceso de edición y la suerte de las ediciones de la tesis de bachiller que sustentó César Vallejo, cuyo título es El Romanticismo en la poesía castellana (1915). Se da cuenta de que, pese a sus cien años de publicada, esta tesis no cuenta con una edición crítica o comentada que oriente su lectura dentro de la obra completa del poeta de Santiago de Chuco. Se aborda el acontecimiento de sustentación de la tesis y se explican algunas cuestiones de la primera y la segunda edición. Se describen, interpretan y analizan algunas constantes de estas publicaciones.
Perspectiva de la lingüística peruana: una mirada hacia el pasado para avanzar hacia el futuro
Authors: Gonzales Cruz Eliana
Published: September 2020

Señor presidente de la Academia Peruana de la Lengua,
Señores académicos,
Señoras y señores:

Quisiera empezar expresando mis condolencias por la pérdida de uno de los artistas plásticos más destacados de nuestro país, don Fernando de Szyszlo, académico de número desde 1997, quien falleciera junto a su esposa el 9 de octubre del presente año. Don Fernando fue un reconocido impulsor de las artes y las humanidades en nuestro país. Descansen en paz.
Es para mí un honor dirigirme a ustedes. Es un honor haber sido designada como miembro de número de tan distinguida institución. Es un honor que recibo con humildad y sencillez como corresponde a quien siente que aún ha avanzado poco en el trayecto académico.
Diego Mexía de Fernangil: cuatro siglos de un libro sin editar
Authors: Salvatierra María de Fátima
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo da cuenta del manuscrito único que se encuentra en la Biblioteca Nacional de Francia de la obra de Diego Mexía de Fernangil titulada La segunda parte del Parnaso Antártico de divinos poemas (1617), inédita hasta la fecha. Describe los estudios y ediciones parciales que ha tenido el texto, señala su importancia; y propone su edición paleográfica y también modernizada.
Lenguaje, educación y comunicación en el Estado-nación de Velasco Alvarado (1968-1975)
Authors: Rubio Bautista Douglas Javier
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo es una lectura cultural sobre las políticas de comunicación que el Estado-nación de Velasco Alvarado (1968-1975) diseñó para difundir sus propuestas educativas y culturales. En principio, distinguimos dos conceptos claves para este artículo: medios de comunicación y publicidad. Para esta propuesta, los medios de comunicación son instrumentos que utilizan un lenguaje destinado a divulgar mensajes articulados con las propuestas educativas del régimen militar velasquista. A partir de este objetivo, la publicidad cumpliría un rol significativo: no solo utilizaría un lenguaje que condicionase las estructuras formales y de contenido de medios masivos como la prensa y la televisión, sino uno que condicionase la comunicación entre el emisor del mensaje (el Estado-nación) y el receptor del mismo (la población). En este contexto, a través del presente trabajo se sostiene que el lenguaje publicitario resultó un fenómeno comunicativo que el régimen instrumentalizó al utilizar sus recursos más usuales —imagen visual y mensaje lingüístico— para la difusión de su retórica nacionalista. Entre estos, la caricatura sería el recurso más requerido. Según lo señalado, las razones de esta instrumentalización se deben a que, si la intención del régimen militar era comunicar y educar, el lenguaje publicitario se adecuaba a estas pretensiones: es de fácil recordación y decodificación. Además, es una práctica discursiva que se incrementa en sociedades despolitizadas y prestas al consumismo como la sociedad peruana de la década de los 70.
La medida de todas las cosas. Pedro Llosa Vélez, Lima: Emecé Cruz del Sur, 2017, 284 pp.
Authors: Heredia Mimbela Lenin
Published: September 2020

Reseña:

La medida de todas las cosas. Pedro Llosa Vélez, Lima: Emecé Cruz del Sur, 2017, 284 pp.

Pedro Llosa Vélez (Lima, 1975) se formó como economista y trabajó en este campo durante algunos años. Pronto, sin embargo, acicateado acaso por la vocación literaria, desplazó su interés hacia las humanidades y siguió estudios de posgrado en Literatura y Filosofía tanto en Perú como en Holanda. Desde entonces, se dedica —además de la escritura— a la docencia en temas relacionados con ciencias sociales. Todas estas circunstancias —el desplazamiento entre distintos ámbitos del conocimiento— han alimentado sin duda el genuino interés por el mundo de las ideas y las teorías que pone de manifiesto, con acierto, en su obra.
Design and Construction of a Portable Electronic Sleep Inducer for Low Resource Settings
Authors: Ahmed Yusuf K , Zubair Abdul R , Sani Saminu , Akande Kareem A , Afolayan Mubarak A , Afonja Awawu A
Published: September 2020

Good quality restful sleep is indispensable to mental and physical health. However, pressure due to busy life style, work and sometimes physiological factors have placed constraints on adequate and healthy sleep pattern leading to several sleep disorders such as insomnia, sleep apnea and restless leg syndrome. Sleep disorder affects the quality of life of such patients as it grossly reduces efficiency at work and leads to poor mental and physical health. Available drugs to treat this disorder are addictive with strong adverse effects, while existing devices to provide intervention are very expensive. Hence, the development of an affordable, portable electronic sleep inducer with display unit is presented. It uses geomagnetic property of the earth coupled with electromagnetic wave induction to stimulate sleep. The signal frequency was generated by IC4047 coupled with Arduino Uno and ATmega 328p for device control. The output of this electronic sleep inducer is found to satisfactorily produce 5.89 Hz and 3.58 Hz for theta and delta waves respectively, needed to induce sleep. It consumes less power and it is rechargeable. Keywords— Sleep; Sleep disorder; Insomnia; Geomagnetic wave;
Assessment of Water Availability and Demand in Goronyo Reservoir Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammed Lukman A , Ismail Abubakar , Adeogun Babatunde K , Abdullahi Sule A , Sanni Ismail M
Published: September 2020

Climatic parameters are subjected to variation due to atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases, so it is essential to assess the water availability and demand under the climate variation in Goronyo reservoir since supply of water is one of the significant tasks in water resources management. In this study, estimation of available water, demand and unmet demand was simulated using Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) Software with the opinion of assessing the availability of the water for it use under climate change. Firstly, the climatic data was obtained and used to simulate the surface water situation with the model. Secondly, the data was projected based on the initial model output and compared with the existing (observed) data. The comparison involved calibration and validation with the recorded data of river flow. Thirdly, the hypothetical climate change Scenarios were applied to the model so as to know what is to be expected if climate changes. Thus, the model was used to analyse what happened to demand and water availability in the study area. The study found the demand and Unmet demand as the output of the model, and the result showed that the annual total demand for various uses from 2018 to 2070 is 7076.4 million cubic meters (MCM) and annual average of 133.4 million cubic meters (MCM). Meanwhile, the unmet demand ranges from annual total of 1157.5 million cubic meters to 1199.7 million cubic meters and annual average of 21.84 MCM to 22.64 MCM. From the result the highest unmet was recorded under the worst scenario i.e. scenario 9 with 1.2oC increase in temperature and 10% decrease in precipitation. In Conclusion, it was found that the demand in the area is 6 times higher in years to come i.e. 50 years from now and deficit is 61% increased.Keywords – Climate variation, Goronyo Reservoir, Water Demand and Unmet
Abstracting Packet Header Information for Intrusion Detection in High-Speed Networks
Authors: Adewole Lawrence B , Adeyeye Catherine R , Adetunmbi Adebayo O , Ayogu Bosede A , Folorunsho Olaiya
Published: September 2020

Increase in network traffic coupled with increasing adoption of end-to-end encryption of network packets are two major factors threatening the potency, or even the relevance, of packet-based intrusion detection techniques. Also, end-to-end encryption makes it nearly impossible for network and host-based intrusion detection system to analyze traffic for potential threats and intrusion, hence, the need for an alternative approach. Flow-based intrusion detection system has been proposed as an alternative to a packet-based intrusion detection system as it relies on information embedded in packet header and various statistical analyses of network flow for detecting intrusion.  This paper proposes packet header information abstraction model for intrusion detection on the UNSW-NB15 intrusion dataset. Four existing classification algorithms which include: Classification and Regression Tree (CART), Naïve Bayes (NB), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) are used to evaluate the degree of representativeness of the proposed model using accuracy, sensitivity and specificity evaluation metrics. An average accuracy of 97.95% was recorded across the four models with the minimum accuracy of 97.76 on SVM and best accuracy of  98.05% on CART while Sensitivity of 1.0 on both CART and NB shows that the model performs well in correctly identifying attacks in the network. The average specificity of 0.98 is also an indication of low false positive.  Results obtained show that the proposed abstraction model achieves high accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. The model can be used as filter on a high-speed network whereby packets flagged as an attack can be subjected to further analysis.Keywords—Data Abstraction, Data Mining,Flow-based, Intrusion detection, Network Security
Asuhan Keperawatan Ners Dan Ners Spesialis Dengan Pendekatan Interpersonal Peplau Dan Caring Swanson Pada Klien Perilaku Kekerasan Di Ruang Akut Rumah Sakit Jiwa
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Keliat Budi Anna , Putri Yossie Susanti Eka
Published: September 2020

Resiko perilaku kekerasan merupakan diagnosa keperawatan yang paling banyak ditemukan di Ruang Akut Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr H Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor yaitu sebanyak 71,62%, Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan mengetahui hasil asuhan keperawatan ners dan ners spesialis menggunakan pendekatan model teori interpersonal Peplau. Tindakan  keperawatan ners diberikan pada individu, keluarga dan kelompok, tindakan keperawatan ners spesialis dilakukan dengan pemberian latihan asertif (AT) dan psikoedukasi keluarga (PEK). Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis kasus. Analisis dilakukan pada 8 klien perilaku kekerasan dalam kurun waktu 16 Februari – 18 April 2016. Hasil pelaksanaan pemberian asuhan keperawatan di ruang akut rumah sakit jiwa menunjukan terjadinya penurunan tanda gejala klien perilaku kekerasan, peningkatan kemampuan klien dalam mengatasi perilaku kekerasan, dan peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan perilaku kekerasan di ruang akut rumah sakit jiwa. Kata kunci: perilaku kekerasan;  ruang akut; tanda gejala; kemampuan