bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Dynamic Cone Penetration Index (DCPI) of Borrow Pit Materials for
Construction of Low Volume Roads in Dodoma Tanzania
Authors: Lwanda Vincent , Chengula Duwa , Lingwanda Mwajuma
Published: December 2024

The study for determination of dynamic cone penetration index (DCPI)
of borrow pit materials for construction of low-volume roads was
conducted in the Dodoma region in Tanzania. Samples for tests were
collected from five borrow pits, which are Nkulabi, Zuzu, Mahomanyika,
Dinda, and Ntyuka. Results of plasticity indices were 14%, 11%, 10%,
16%, and 13% for Nkulabi, Zuzu, Mahomanyika, Dinda, and Ntyuka
borrow pits, respectively. Results of grading coefficients and shrinkage
products were 33.7 and 148.1 units for Nkulabi, 19.9 and 295.9 units
for Zuzu, 32.3 and 56.0 units for Mahomanyika, 25.4 and 391.3 units
for Dinda, and 32.8 and 111.2 units for Zuzu borrow pits, respectively.
Results of dynamic cone penetration indices were 5.8 mm/blow, 5.2
mm/blow, 4.7 mm/blow, 6.0 mm/blow, and 4.5 mm/blow for Nkulabi,
Zuzu, Mahomanyika, Dinda, and Ntyuka borrow pits, respectively.
Specifications require DCPI values for the tested material not to exceed
5.69 mm/blow in order to be suitable for use as gravel-wearing course
material. Therefore, these results indicate that materials from Zuzu,
Mahomanyika, and Ntyuka borrow pits have satisfied the requirement
and hence qualify to be used as gravel-wearing course material.
However, materials from Dinda and Nkulabi borrow pits have DCPI
values above the limiting value of 5.69 mm/blow, and therefore they
did not meet strength requirements as gravel-wearing course material.
Based on grading coefficient, shrinkage product, and strength
parameters, which are used for the selection of suitable materials, only
Zuzu borrow pit materials qualified for the construction of the gravel
wearing course. Therefore, engineering properties of materials from
Dinda, Mahomanyika, Nkulabi, and Ntyuka need to be improved
through the blending process.
Variation of Packing Densities and Liquid Film Thicknesses in Alkali Solution and Water
in Natural Pozzolan Calcium Hydroxide Pastes and Mortars
Authors: Malisa Asson , Chengula Duwa
Published: December 2024

The characteristic properties of concrete depend on the quality of
mortar. In order to improve the properties of hardened concrete, the
mortar needs to have good performance. The property of mortar is
affected by wet packing density, liquid film thickness, type and quality
of binder, gradation of fine aggregates, and binder-to-fine-aggregate
ratio. The commonly used alkali solutions to produce polymer mortar and
concrete are cursed by carbon dioxide emissions. This study used alkali
solution and water to investigate the variation of packing densities and
film thicknesses on paste and mortar mixes. of natural pozzolan and
calcium hydroxide at a ratio of 75P25CH and standard sand. The
standard proctor compaction tools and procedures were adopted to
attain the maximum values of packing density of 0.937 for mortar mixed
with alkali solution, 0.919 for mortar mixed with water, 0.906 for paste
mixed with alkali solution, and 0.829 for paste mixed with water. For the
case of film thicknesses, the optimum values obtained were 0.548 μm
for mortar mixed with alkali solution, 0.248 μm for mortar mixed with
water, 0.398 μm for paste mixed with alkali solution, and 0.09 μm mixed
with water. The results indicate that alkali solution produced higher
packing density and liquid film thickness than water for both paste and
mortar, and the packing density and liquid film thickness increase with
the increase of the number of compacting blows with 9 blows to 36
blows. The study recommends the establishment of standard
compaction effort and procedure.
دور سياسات الموارد البشرية في تحسين خدمات المصارف التجارية دراسة ميدانية على المصرف التجاري الوطني
Authors:   المعهد العالي للعلوم والتقنية الزاوية - ليبيا, زنبيل عبد الحميد الطاهر , التريكي كمال علي ,   جامعة الزاوية - ليبيا,   إدارة التفتيش الزاوية المصرف التجاري الوطني - ليبيا
Published: December 2024

The study discusses the impact of human resources policies (planning, training, selection and appointment, and incentives) in improving banking services, through a case study of the National Commercial Bank - Zawiya City Branch, and after reviewing previous studies, several objectives were set, the most important of which are: Identifying the shortcomings and challenges facing human resources management to implement human resources programs and policies in the bank under study, and with a main assumption that assumes: There is a statistically significant relationship between the performance of human resources management and its policies and the level of services provided by the bank under study, based on the descriptive analytical approach through a questionnaire card distributed to a sample. The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which are: Human resources policies are used in the National Commercial Bank at good levels, and senior management can build its future strategy on these policies to achieve significant competitive advantages. Human resources are able to improve the level of service in the bank by increasing the effectiveness of training policies and incentives to improve work and its quality, and there is a lack of awareness by some of the concepts of human resources management and its relationship to the quality of service provided to customers, and salaries, bonuses, allowances and benefits in the bank do not rise to the level of services and efforts provided by employees.
Keywords: Human resources, human resources policies, commercial banks, banking service.
Upaya Peralihan Sertifikat Kepemilikan Tanah Apabila tidak Diketahui Keberadaan Penjualnya dalam Perspektif PTUN
Authors: Tasya Halimah Nia Purwanti  , Amellia Intan Syavitri  , Faisal Hasyim  , Prabowo Abimanyu
Published: December 2024

The transfer of land ownership certificates is an important legal process in Indonesia's land system, regulated by various laws and regulations, such as the Basic Agrarian Law and its implementing regulations. The procedure for transferring ownership certificates begins with a legitimate sale and purchase transaction, followed by registration with the National Land Agency (BPN). However, in practice, obstacles often arise, one of which is when the seller's whereabouts are unknown, which can hinder the process of transferring land rights. In this situation, the buyer can take various legal actions, including filing a civil lawsuit in the District Court to obtain a court ruling confirming the legal transfer of rights, or submitting a request for a decree to the Administrative Court (PTUN) if BPN rejects the application for the transfer of land rights. The perspective of the PTUN legal procedure explains that the buyer can challenge the BPN decision if it is deemed contrary to the law or the principles of good governance (AUPB), with sufficient evidence to support their claim. In this case, PTUN plays a role in providing justice and legal certainty for the aggrieved party. Therefore, even when the seller’s whereabouts are unknown, through the appropriate procedures and legitimate legal actions, the buyer can still acquire ownership rights over the land purchased.
Strategi Promosi dan Pemasaran Dinas Pariwisata untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Mei Shinta Sihombing  , Yudhanto Satyagraha Adiputra  , Uly Sophia
Published: December 2024

The promotion and marketing efforts by the Tourism Office of Karimun Regency aim to introduce and effectively promote local tourist destinations to both domestic and international visitors. According to a previous study by Andriani (2020), the development of tourist sites in Karimun Regency has not yet been fully realized by the local government. This research aims to reexamine and optimize Karimun's tourism potential through programs implemented by the Tourism Office, supporting local economic changes. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, gathering data through interviews with informants, field notes, and relevant official documents. It focuses on examining the promotion strategies carried out by the Tourism Office to increase tourist visits. Based on Kooten's theory, there are four strategic indicators: organizational strategy, program organization, resource support strategy, and institutional strategy. The research results show that all strategic indicators have been implemented well in accordance with funding from the center, providing a positive impact on the development of tourist destinations and increasing the number of tourists who come to visit tourist attractions in Karimun district. However, if funding is not in accordance with the annual plan, the program that has been prepared by the marketing and promotion division will have an impact, hampering efforts to increase tourist visits from both inside and outside Karimun Regency.
Analisis Infrastruktur Jalan dan Pendidikan Sebagai Tantangan Demokrasi dan Tata Kelola di Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Bella Ola Shakira  , Najwa Adhwa Ramadhani  , Zahra Hanifah Salma  , Ardhana Ulfa Azis
Published: December 2024

The lack of road infrastructure in West Papua is a complex problem that has a major impact on the lives of local people. Road development in West Papua is still far behind compared to other regions in Indonesia. The lack of road infrastructure also affects access to education in West Papua. Adequate education is essential in improving the quality of life and opening up opportunities for communities to develop. The purpose of this study is to examine how road infrastructure and education affect governance and democracy in West Papua. The results show that inequality in road infrastructure and education has an impact on limited access to public services, social welfare, and community democratic participation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on secondary data, this research illustrates that good governance is needed to overcome geographical barriers and inequality in resource distribution to enhance sustainable development in underdeveloped regions.
Konflik Kasus Papua dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Darurat
Authors: Nurwidya Kusma Wardhani  , Taufiqurrohman Syahuri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine how the Papuan conflict from the perspective of emergency constitutional law. The perspective of emergency constitutional law in this study discusses more about the development of the Papuan case from time to time. We all know that the conflict in Papua has yet to be resolved. The role of the TNI and Police in maintaining defense and security in Papua makes its own attention not only in the national arena but also in the international arena. The method of data collection is carried out by means of literacy studies and laws and regulations and conducting qualitative descriptive data analysis to find out how the Papuan conflict from the perspective of emergency constitutional law. Both internal and external threats due to the desire of the Papuan people to separate themselves from Indonesia.
Fungsi Hukum Pembangunan Ekonomi dalam Persaingan Usaha Yang Sehat
Authors: Kuntonugroho Adnan
Published: December 2024

The necessity of law in upholding the principles of the constitution, particularly in governing various aspects of people’s lives, notably its enforcement and impact on economic advancement, holds significant importance. Economic law emerged in response to the rapid expansion and progress of both domestic and global economies. Across nations, legal frameworks are utilized to regulate and supervise economic and socio-technical activities, ensuring that economic progression does not compromise individuals’ rights and welfare. The introduction of the Business Competition Law was aimed at fostering a competitive market economy, allowing for fair competition between economic entities and society. The primary objective of this legislation is to forestall monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. Through the enforcement of business competition law, the aspiration is to attain economic efficiency, leading to the enhancement of public welfare. Monopolistic activities contribute to economic disparities, adversely impacting societal harmony. For instance, collusion among businesses to dictate prices can harm consumers significantly. Essentially, a select few enterprises can engage in agreements to segment markets, control prices, regulate the quality and quantity of goods and services (through cartels), all geared towards maximizing profits swiftly. Such anti-competitive practices are unjust and disadvantageous to consumers. In the global context, fostering healthy business competition is crucial to preventing detrimental business practices and promoting fair economic competition.
Traumatic Exposure to Human Remains: PTSD Among Body Handlers
Authors: Avital Prof.Laufer
Published: December 2024

The study reports levels of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among 163 Israeli military reservists who were recruited to gather and identify the bodies and body parts of civilians and soldiers killed on the October 7th 2023 Hamas terror attack. Previous studies examining the effects of body handling have mostly been conducted among rescue workers, not allowing for a differentiation between the potentially traumatic effect of body handling and the effect of exposure to the traumatic rescue event itself.

Using the PCL-5 questionnaire and according to the DSM-5 criteria for PTSD, 20% were found to be at the clinical range of PTSD, a rate that is higher than rates from studies on rescue workers and body handlers after accidents or due to natural causes, and similar to findings among soldiers in high-conflict areas. Logistic regression indicated that a one-point increase in distancing emotion coping increased the odds for PTSD by 5.73 times and a one-point increase in perceived job difficulty increased the odds by 1.78.

The study points to the high traumatic potential of handling bodies. It also indicates that the use of distancing oneself from one’s emotions is highly non-adaptive. The research was conducted immediately after the body handlers finished their work, thus providing knowledge of the immediate effect of handling bodies.
Correlations of Motor Abilities and Physical Self-Concept in Primary School Children
Authors: Dincher Dr.Andrea
Published: December 2024

In this study, the relationship between motor abilities and physical self-concept in 32 primary school children (14 boys, 18 girls, average age 8.66 years) before and after five-week twice-weekly psychomotor exercise sessions is examined. German Motor Skills Test for Children and Adolescents from 6 to 18 years DMT 6-18 (Bös et al., 2009) and Questionnaire for the Measurement of Physical Self-Concept in Childhood PSK-K (Dreiskämper et al., 2015) are used. The control class receives no treatment. Means and standard deviations and Pearson correlations of Z-scores of the DMT 6-18 and the raw scores of the PSK-K. z according to Eid et al. (2011, p. 547f) for differences between the correlations. SPSS version 29. significance level p lessthan.05. Results: Experimental class pretest: strength (r=.61**) and speed (r=.58*) significant, posttest: all except coordination (r=.46), highest for flexibility (r=.78***) and speed (r=.74***). Control class pretest: Flexibility significant (r=.68**), posttest: Flexibility (r=.63*), speed (r=.65**), endurance (r=.56*) and overall (r= .52*). Significant group differences in pretest for strength. Discussion: The correlations between motor abilities and physical self-concept are higher than expected (Dreiskämper et al., 2015). This could not only be due to the intervention, but also to a test effect (the test phases were only seven weeks apart). The control class may therefore also have been able to assess themselves better. Conclusion: After five weeks of psychomotor exercise sessions twice a week, the children were able to assess themselves better. The study should be repeated with more children over 12 weeks to eliminate the test effect.
Military Psychological Therapies in a New Era: Advancements through AI-Powered Interventions
Authors: Lioupi Chrysanthi , Fevgas Georgios
Published: December 2024

Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into military mental health care significantly enhances therapeutic practices for service members confronting unique psychological challenges. This presentation examines the innovative application of LLMs in psychotherapy, particularly their utility in assisting military psychologists with initial clinical assessments and patient interactions. By training LLMs on military-specific case studies, these models can effectively decipher complex psychological patterns, relational dynamics, and stressors inherent to military life, including combat trauma, reintegration challenges, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). LLM technology empowers therapists to acquire critical insights prior to therapy sessions, facilitating more informed and personalized interventions. For instance, LLMs can assist in evaluating service members displaying symptoms of anxiety or depression, aiding therapists in navigating the intricate nuances of military culture and the associated stigma surrounding mental health care. This presentation will highlight pertinent research demonstrating the practical application of LLMs within military therapeutic contexts, illustrating how these models can augment human intuition and clinical expertise. Moreover, we will address the ethical implications and limitations inherent in implementing artificial intelligence in such sensitive environments, underscoring the essential role of LLMs as supportive tools rather than substitutes for human therapists. This research underscores a promising future in which AI significantly enhances the accuracy of initial client assessments and improves mental health outcomes for military personnel, ultimately cultivating a more resilient military force.
ASSESSMENT OF CHEMICAL CONTROL AGAINST DISEASES AND PESTS OF APPLE (MALUS L.) AND PEAR (PYRUS L.) PRODUCERS IN GUBA-KHACHMAZ ECONOMIC DISTRICT USING THE EMPIRICAL SOCIAL RESEARCH METHOD
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Fruit and Tea, Guba, Azerbaijan, Abdullayev Elnur
Published: December 2024

As a result of the research conducted in different countries, it became known that the use of resistant varieties is the basis of the measures taken to reduce the use of pesticides in the fight against diseases and pests. However, it should also be noted that most of the fruit varieties currently produced according to market requirements are sensitive to various pests and diseases or are included in the group of unsustainable varieties. This research work was conducted in Guba, Khachmaz and Gusar regions in order to determine the application of pesticides against diseases and pests of apple and pear producers and their consequences in 2018-2019. An empiric social survey consisting of 10 questions was conducted among 100 randomly selected farmers and the obtained results were evaluated as a percentage.According to the results of the survey conducted with farmers, it was determined that they use excessive pesticides against diseases and pests of apple and pear plants.It was found that most of the farmers sprayed more medication of sprays predicted by the early warning system to scab disease (Venturia inaequalis Wint. and Venturia pyrina Aderh.). Manufacturers have doubts about the bioeffectiveness of the drugs they use and the biggest reason for these doubts is that diseases and pests show resistance to pesticides.
Efektivitas Fungi Mikroriza Arbuskular Dan Dosis Rockphospat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna Sinensis L) Pada Cekaman Salin
Authors: Mizan Maulana  , Hilda Pratiwi
Published: December 2024

Kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena mudah diolah dan memiliki kandungan nutrisi tinggi seperti karbohidrat, vitamin, protein, lemak nabati, dan mineral. Bagian biji dan polong kacang panjang memiliki peran penting dalam membantu metabolisme tubuh serta memperlancar proses pencernaan pada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas interaksi antara Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) dan dosis Rock Phosphate terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil tanaman kacang panjang. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Pola Faktorial (RAK) 3 × 4 dengan 3 ulangan, menghasilkan 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang melibatkan dua faktor. Pemberian Rock Phosphate memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 30 HST, pengaruh nyata pada umur 10 HST, namun tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pada umur 20 HST. Selain itu, Rock Phosphate juga berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 10 HST, tetapi tidak memengaruhi parameter lainnya yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis mikoriza memiliki pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 10 HST, berat buah, dan infeksi akar pada umur 45 HST, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap parameter lainnya. Dosis Rock Phosphate menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 30 HST, serta pengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman umur 10 HST dan jumlah daun umur 10 HST. Pertumbuhan tanaman kacang panjang terbaik ditemukan pada dosis Rock Phosphate sebesar 200 gram per tanaman Jenis mikoriza juga memengaruhi berat buah per tanaman pada umur 90 HST serta tingkat infeksi akar. Pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dari tanaman kacang panjang dicapai dengan penggunaan jenis mikoriza campuran dan Glomus mosseae. Namun, tidak ditemukan interaksi yang signifikan antara dosis Ro. k Phosphate dan jenis mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan maupun hasil tanaman kacang panjang.
EFEKTIVITAS LATIHAN STRUKTUR KALIMAT KOMPLEKS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS AKADEMIK MAHASISWA: ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN DAN IMPLIKASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hadi Wahyu , Evi Safitri Yulandari  , Hendra Suryadi
Published: December 2024

Kemampuan menulis akademik mahasiswa sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam penggunaan struktur kalimat kompleks yang efektif, yang penting untuk berpikir kritis dan penyusunan argumen yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas latihan intensif pada struktur kalimat kompleks dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis akademik. Metode penelitian melibatkan desain eksperimen dengan kelompok perlakuan dan dua kelompok kontrol, menggunakan mahasiswa semester 7 di Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global sebagai populasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji post hoc LSD untuk membandingkan perbedaan antara kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan (M = 75.6, SD = 5.2) dengan kelompok kontrol positif (M = 68.9, SD = 4.8) dan kontrol negatif (M = 67.2, SD = 6.1), dengan F(2,26) = 65.14, p = 0.021, η² = 0.95. Analisis post hoc mengonfirmasi bahwa perbedaan tersebut signifikan pada tingkat p < 0.001. Temuan ini mendukung bahwa latihan terfokus pada elemen struktur kalimat kompleks memiliki efek besar dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis akademik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mencakup pengintegrasian latihan semacam ini dalam kurikulum pengajaran untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran menulis, serta penggunaan teknologi pendidikan yang dapat memperluas akses dan efektivitas pembelajaran. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti perlunya studi lanjutan dengan populasi yang lebih beragam dan periode observasi yang lebih panjang untuk memperkuat validitas hasil dan mengeksplorasi dampak jangka panjang dari metode ini.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN THE POWER OF TWO DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX DI SMPN 4 BAREBBO
Authors: Jumadil  , Ir.Basri  , Emmi Asiz
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi pembelajaran The power of two. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan lokasi penelitian di SMPN 4 Barebbo. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas IX A dengan jumlah siswa 23 orang, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes, observasi, dokumentasi, dengan mengunakan analisis data deskriftif dengan mengunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I terdapat 13 siswa berada dalam kategori tidak tuntas dengan jumlah persentase 60% dan 10 siswa dikategorikan tuntas dari keseluruhan siswa dengan jumlah persentase 40%, pada siklus II terdapat 3 siswa yang hasil belajarnya berada dalam kategori tidak tuntas dengan persentase 15%, dan 20 siswa yang berada dalam ketegori tuntas dari keseluruhan siswa dengan persentase 85%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah dilaksanakan proses belajar mengajar dengan penerapan strategi pembelajaran The power of two mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMPN 4 Barebbo.
Factors Influencing Student Learning Outcomes through Learning Motivation: A Case Study at A University in Vietnam
Authors: Tho Huynh Thi Cam , Dinh Nguyen Van , Vinh Nguyen Tran Trong , Thuy Le Thi Thanh , Phuong Nguyen Thanh
Published: December 2024

The study analyzes the factors affecting students' learning outcomes through learning motivation with a case study conducted at Nam Can Tho University. The research has developed a model incorporating six main factors: learning methods, family and friends, teaching methods, training program, facilities, and learning motivation. A mixed research approach was employed, integrating both qualitative and quantitative methods. A survey of 300 students was conducted to validate the hypotheses and research model. The structural equation model (SEM) analysis using SmartPls 4.0 indicated that the training program, family and friends, teaching methods, facilities, and learning methods positively influenced students' learning motivation. Among these, the training program had the most substantial impact, and learning motivation played a training program mediating role in improving students' learning outcomes. The findings are expected to enhance educational policies at Nam Can Tho University, aiming to foster student motivation and learning outcomes, thereby improving the quality of human resource training.
Applying AlAfnan Taxonomy to English Composition Courses: Structuring Learning Outcomes for Effective Teaching
Authors: AlAfnan Mohammad Awad , MohdZuki Siti Fatimah , AlAfnan Shefa Mohammad
Published: December 2024

The article explores the significance of adopting AlAfnan’s (2024a) educational taxonomy in teaching composition courses. Moving beyond the traditional focus on technical writing skills, this framework incorporates foundational knowledge, critical thinking, ethical reasoning, practical application, creativity, and adaptability. The aim is to cultivate proficient writers and holistic communicators equipped to navigate the complexities of the dynamic 21st-century landscape. The foundation of the educational taxonomy lies in acknowledging that composition courses are more than exercises in mastering mechanics; they represent a journey into ideas. By infusing foundational knowledge and comprehension, students gain a profound understanding of the subjects they engage with, ensuring clarity and coherence in their expression. Evaluation and synthesis go beyond the transmission of information to foster intellectual rigor and depth in student writing. Integrating ethical and moral reasoning into the taxonomy prompts students to consider the societal implications of their language choices, instilling a sense of responsibility in communication. Practical application and strategic thinking are deemed indispensable for effective writing. The framework prepares students for the diverse challenges of the professional world to transcend the boundaries of academic writing. Creativity and innovation are embraced to create an environment where original ideas and innovative writing approaches are encouraged and celebrated. In recognition of the rapid changes characterizing the modern era, AlAfnan’s educational taxonomy incorporates lifelong learning and adaptability elements. This ensures that students view writing skills as dynamic tools requiring continuous refinement, cultivating a mindset essential for success in an ever-evolving global environment. The achievement of the learning outcomes in this study shall transform composition courses into transformative experiences that shape students into adept communicators prepared for the multifaceted demands of a rapidly evolving world.
Transforming Healthcare: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Revolutionising Patient Care
Authors: Shankar Kaushaki
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in the healthcare industry. It has enhanced patient care, diagnostics, treatment planning, and operational efficiency. This article explores the diverse applications of AI. Machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and predictive analytics reshape clinical practices. These technologies allow healthcare providers to focus more on patient care by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalising treatments, and automating tasks. However, challenges such as data security, algorithmic bias, and ethical concerns must be addressed for AI to be fully integrated into healthcare. Overcoming these obstacles will enable AI to revolutionise patient outcomes and healthcare innovation.
Are We Over-Diagnosing Tuberculosis? IgG4-Related Disease is Another “Great Imitator”: A Review
Authors: Arora Puneet
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) has a notorious role as the “great imitator”–frequently mimicking a variety of infectious and non-infectious medical conditions- which often contributes to delays in care-seeking, diagnosis, and management. Probably, the vice versa also holds true. India, being a high endemic zone for tuberculosis, the threshold to label an unexplained illness of more than 2 weeks as TB by Indian clinicians is quite low, often leading to missed or delayed diagnosis of the underlying disease. Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is another such “mimicker” often underdiagnosed due to its varied clinical presentation and is erroneously treated with anti-tubercular drugs. The overlapping biochemical and imaging features of IgG4-RD make prospective diagnosis difficult without a high index of suspicion. The incidence reported in literature is 0.78 to 1.39 per 100,000 person-years, which is likely an underestimation of the disease. Here, we present two cases where patients suffering from IgG4-RD were initially diagnosed and treated as tuberculosis and we review the literature associated with IgG4-RD.
Sistem Jakarta Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Siswa-Siswi Terbaik dengan Metode SAW (Simple Additive Weigthing) pada Sekolah SMP Negeri 16
Authors: Adelvita Buik Bria  , Rouli Doharma
Published: December 2024

The selection of the best students in schools is essential to recognize both academic and non-academic achievements and to motivate other students to improve their skills. SMP Negeri 16 Jakarta requires an objective decision support system to select the best students based on predefined criteria. This study aims to design and implement a decision support system using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to facilitate the selection of the best students at SMPN 16 Jakarta. The SAW method is chosen due to its capability to accommodate multiple criteria through weighting and ranking for each alternative. The research process involves observation, interviews, and documentation, which are then used to determine primary criteria such as academic achievement, social skills, and participation in school activities. The findings show that the application of the SAW method enables a more accurate and objective selection of the best students by ranking based on the final score of each criterion. This system is expected to assist SMPN 16 Jakarta in making more structured decisions and supporting educational quality improvement.
Pakistan's Democratic Crisis: Prospects and Challenges
Authors:   Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore Pakistan, Hashmi Sadia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this essay is to discuss Pakistan's democratic status across time, starting with its independence. It talks about how religion has influenced its development and the years that have followed. This important role opened the door for Pakistani politicians to continue using religion as a manipulative tactic to win elections. Additionally discussed in the study are Pakistan's democratic struggles and the part played by the Pakistani military in causing them. This study has proven that Pakistan still has difficulties preserving its democratic nature since it has had so few opportunities to have a democratic administration. These difficulties are exemplified by the general elections of 2024 and the circumstances that preceded them.
Exploration and Practice of Incorporating Local Intangible Cultural Heritage into the Aesthetic Education Curriculum
Authors: Mingyu ZHAO
Published: December 2024

As an important asset of local culture, intangible cultural heritage with distinct regional characteristics not only enriches the aesthetic education resources of local colleges and universities but also provides a multi-dimensional research direction for the innovative development of aesthetic education. Taking Xi'an Municipal Intangible Cultural Heritage Gaoling Zhahua as an example, this paper explores how to integrate local intangible cultural heritage into college art education to facilitate its inheritance. It delves into the strategies and practical approaches for incorporating local intangible cultural heritage into aesthetic education in colleges and universities.The innovative practices of the Xi'an Institute of Technology and Business in its University Aesthetic Education course, through the teaching method of ``living inheritance,'' cultivate students' sense of cultural identity and artistic creativity. Additionally, the paper discusses the application of modern science and technology in the inheritance and promotion of intangible cultural heritage.
Construction of an AIGC-Aided Design Course Teaching and Experiment Base
Authors: Guofang ZHANG
Published: December 2024

With the rapid advancement of global digitalization, artificial intelligence (AI) technology is being widely applied across various fields. The Ministry of Education launched a special campaign in March 2024 to promote the integration, intelligence, and internationalization of digital education. In response, the School of Art at Anhui University of Finance and Economics has proposed the construction of an AIGC-aided design course teaching and experiment base. This project aims to integrate AI technologies into design education, enhancing students' practical training and fostering high-quality AI design talent. By building state-of-the-art teaching facilities and introducing cutting-edge AI tools, the base will provide students with immersive, hands-on learning experiences. The project emphasizes interdisciplinary learning, blending traditional design education with advanced technologies, and seeks to promote collaboration between academia and industry.
Development And Validation of a RP-HPLC Method For Simultaneous Estimation of Risperidone and Trihexyphenidyl Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Formulations
Authors: Subhan Alisha Sheik  , Edward Raju Gope  , Raghava D  , Nageswara Rao K
Published: December 2024

A rapid and sensitive reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of Risperidone and Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulations. The chromatographic separation was achieved using a Thermosil C18 column (4.0×125mm, 5μm) with a mobile phase consisting of methanol and sodium acetate buffer (pH 3.0) in the ratio of 70:30 v/v. The flow rate was maintained at 1.0 mL/min with UV detection at 252 nm. The retention times for Risperidone and Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride were 2.566 and 3.417 minutes, respectively. The method demonstrated excellent linearity in the concentration ranges of 5-25 μg/mL for Risperidone and 50-250 μg/mL for Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride, with correlation coefficients of 0.999 for both compounds. The method validation parameters including accuracy, precision, specificity, and robustness met ICH guidelines. The mean recoveries were 99.56% and 99.48% for Risperidone and Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride, respectively. The limits of detection were 3.17 μg/mL and 0.0172 μg/mL, while the limits of quantification were 5.80 μg/mL and 0.212 μg/mL for Risperidone and Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride, respectively. The validated method proved suitable for routine quality control analysis of both drugs in pharmaceutical formulations.
A Review of Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and its Applications in Chemical Analysis
Authors: Vanitha Madhuri T  , Santhosh Kumar Sorapalli  , Kishore Babu Kagitha  , Navya Sri Doddi  , Mamatha Alla  , Mahalakshmi Nagidi  , Edward Raju Gope  , Raghava D  , Nageswara Rao K
Published: December 2024

Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) has emerged as a powerful analytical technique combining the separation capabilities of liquid chromatography with the high sensitivity and selectivity of mass spectrometry. This sophisticated instrumentation enables precise identification and quantification of complex chemical mixtures across diverse fields including pharmaceuticals, environmental monitoring, food safety, and biological research. Modern LC-MS systems offer enhanced resolution, improved ionization methods, and sophisticated mass analyzers that facilitate accurate molecular weight determination and structural elucidation of compounds. Recent technological advancements have led to the development of ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) systems coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometers, enabling faster analysis times and improved detection limits. The versatility of LC-MS is demonstrated through its applications in proteomics, metabolomics, drug development, and quality control processes. Integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms has further enhanced data processing capabilities, allowing for automated peak identification and complex mixture analysis. The continuous evolution of LC-MS technology has addressed previous limitations in ionization efficiency, matrix effects, and quantification accuracy. This analytical technique has revolutionized chemical analysis by providing comprehensive molecular information, making it an indispensable tool in modern analytical laboratories.
A Systematic Analysis of Pharmacoeconomic Insights into Antimicrobial Use for Sustainable Pharmacy Practices
Authors: Arun Pachauri  , Shubhang Singh  , Manish Choudhary  , Moin Vaghela  , Vivek Yadav
Published: December 2024

The escalating global challenge of antimicrobial resistance, combined with increasing healthcare costs, demands a thorough understanding of pharmacoeconomic principles in antimicrobial use. The integration of pharmacoeconomics with antimicrobial stewardship has emerged as a crucial factor in promoting sustainable pharmacy practices. Recent evidence from the past decade demonstrates that well-structured antimicrobial stewardship programs achieve significant cost savings through reduced drug expenditure, decreased length of hospital stay, and improved clinical outcomes. Targeted interventions, including prospective audit with feedback and formulary restriction, consistently yield substantial returns on investment. The implementation of clinical decision support systems and rapid diagnostic technologies, despite requiring initial capital investment, has proven cost-effective in long-term healthcare settings. Both direct and indirect costs play vital roles in antimicrobial therapy decisions, encompassing resistance-related expenses and broader societal impact. Preventive strategies and appropriate antimicrobial selection significantly reduce healthcare-associated costs while maintaining therapeutic efficacy. This information provides healthcare administrators and clinical practitioners with essential information for developing economically sustainable antimicrobial use practices while ensuring optimal patient care. The economic value of implementing comprehensive antimicrobial stewardship programs extends beyond immediate cost savings to include long-term benefits in resistance prevention and resource optimization
Level-Up Learning: Using Games to Teach English Across Student Levels
Authors: Sadiqzade Zarifa , Alisoy Hasan
Published: December 2024

This study explores the use of gamification in teaching English to 70 students in Azerbaijan, aged 11 to 17, with varying proficiency levels ranging from below A1 to B1. Tailored games were implemented to address the needs of beginners, intermediates, and advanced learners, fostering engagement, vocabulary acquisition, grammar improvement, and critical thinking. The results highlight the effectiveness of level-appropriate games in enhancing language skills, despite challenges such as diverse preferences and proficiency gaps. Recommendations for integrating digital gaming platforms and studying long-term impacts are provided to guide future research and practice.
AVALIAÇÃO NEUROPSICOLÓGICA NO BRASIL: CONTEXTOS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES
Authors: Menezes Taciane Martins
Published: December 2024

Neuropsychological assessment is of fundamental importance for the development of cognitive abilities, both in the diagnosis of possible delays and in the treatment of results arising from lesions in parts of the brain. As a relatively recent branch of psychology, Neuropsychology was established in Brazil according to its multidisciplinary nature and has gained increasing relevance, especially because mental illnesses and disorders have become more evident in the face of new means of technology and social relationships. The article proposed here aims to establish an analysis of Neuropsychological Assessment in Brazil, seeking to understand the evolution of the concepts of Neuropsychology and Neuropsychological Assessment, as well as how this evolution occurred in the national context. Studies and knowledge about the brain and the human body in general are increasingly gaining global importance, and in this sense, Brazil, given its complexity and ethnic-cultural diversity, could assume global leadership in neuropsychological assessment research and in the development of new means, knowledge and techniques.
O CONTRATO DE TRABALHO INTERMITENTE E SEUS IMPACTOS NA RELAÇÃO DE EMPREGO.
Authors: Silva Junior Paulo Roberto Costa Da , Francisco Plinio Augusto Loureiro
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to present the creation of the intermittent employment contract in the new labor legislation and its impacts on employment relations and society in general. This informs of how the employee will be treated in this new type of work, as well as the suitability of the employer, to meet the specific legislation of this form of contract. We will study how the legislature sees the intermittent contract, making an analysis of how it is viewed by the labor judiciary. Recognizing a new standardization, which aims to modernize employment relations, although much questioned by part of the union and legal collectivity. It is proposed, through the few sources of research, to bring subsidies regarding this labor legal novel, to point a horizon of hope for both the employee and the employer, in order to comply with our federal constitution. The methodology used for this study was based on bibliographic and exploratory research seeking foundation in the legislation of intermittent work Law No. 13,467 / 2017 and Provisional Measure No. 808/2017.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA PRÉ-MOLDADAS NA ESFERA DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Andrade Danilo Teixeira Mascarenhas , Lages Gabriel de Sales , Oliveira Ismeraldo Pereira de
Published: December 2024

Since the beginning of humanity, people have had a need for a place to shelter in which to settle, ranging from housing to industrial services. It is built with the aim of housing various activities; it is a building. This work aims to study the pathological manifestations that may arise in precast concrete buildings in small-scale works. The present study is a collection of data collected based on secondary sources, through a literary review and based on the experience of authors who researched pathological manifestations in precast structures. The research used Google Scholar as a database, which included cited patents for better results. It used articles between the period from 2012 to 2020, using key words such as civil construction pathologies and precast structures, resulting in 1,320 (one thousand three hundred and twenty) articles, of which only 3 (three) were chosen.
OS FATORES QUE CONTRIBUEM PARA A PRÁTICA DA REDAÇÃO DO ENEM: ESTUDO DE CASO DOS ALUNOS DO 3º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL TIRADENTES, MANAUS- AMAZONAS, 2019.
Authors: Coelho Luzinete de Oliveira , Silva José Amauri Siqueira da , Lima Suzana Gusmão
Published: December 2024

El estudio titulado Los Factores que Contribuyen a la Práctica de la Redacción en el ENEM: Estudio de Caso de los Estudiantes del 3º año de la Escuela Secundaria Estatal Tiradentes, Manaos – Amazonas, 2019 se llevó a cabo en una escuela del Distrito 2 de Manaos, con estudiantes del 3º año de la educación secundaria en el turno nocturno, entre julio de 2019 y diciembre de 2021. El objetivo general fue analizar los factores que contribuyeron a la práctica de la redacción disertativa argumentativa del ENEM, mientras que los objetivos específicos fueron: identificar los factores que contribuyeron a dicha práctica, comparar los factores de la tipología textual y las metodologías docentes utilizadas en clase, detallar los temas destacados en el examen y determinar los criterios de evaluación aplicados en la redacción disertativa argumentativa del ENEM. Con un enfoque cualitativo, la investigación incluyó entrevistas abiertas con dos profesoras de lengua portuguesa y dos grupos de estudiantes de secundaria, además de observaciones participativas registradas en un diario de campo. El análisis consideró las condiciones intelectuales de los estudiantes para producir textos argumentativos y las dificultades encontradas en la elaboración de la redacción dissertativa. Los resultados señalaron que la falta de preparación continua y el bajo hábito de lectura a lo largo de la trayectoria académica fueron los principales desafíos enfrentados por los estudiantes. A pesar del esfuerzo docente por incentivar la lectura y la escritura, limitaciones como la escasez de materiales y la falta de participación activa de los estudiantes dificultaron el proceso. La investigación destacó la importancia de integrar la práctica pedagógica en la formación académica de los estudiantes, con un enfoque en las competencias exigidas por la matriz de evaluación del ENEM. Esta integración fue esencial para promover una producción textual más consistente y alineada con los criterios del examen, además de estimular el desarrollo de las habilidades argumentativas necesarias para la redacción. Palabras clave: ENEM, Disertación-texto argumentativo, escritura, destrezas y habilidades.