bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
God in Nederland: inzichten en vergezichten
Authors: Bernts Ton , Dekker Gerard , De Hart Joep
Published: October 2022

In the article the authors of the publication God in the Netherlands answer the criticalarguments and suggestions of two reviewers. With respect to the representative characterof the data, they agree that the obtained response of 45% is not very high indeed, in spiteof great efforts made: respondents were contacted up to 5 times. Yet, cross validation withother recent surveys did not show significant different outcomes. As to the shortcomingsof repeated crosssectional data, the authors state that a lot of attention has been paid tocurrent religious developments, while at the same time the advantages of a trend studyhave been preserved. The suggestion made to include real-life practices is interesting. Inanswer to some topics brought forward by the reviewers, the authors underline the processof polarization, which means that the religious part of the Dutch population is gettingsmaller, but more religious active. Likewise they agree that the data reveal an ongoingprocess of compartmentalization. Furthermore, they argue that both a structural and amoral mechanism inspire active church members to be volunteers. As to contemporaryspirituality, it is argued that this spirituality is indeed individualized and fragmented, butthat this doesn’t mean that ‘the new spirituals’ show less social engagement. With respectto the next edition of God in the Netherlands, the authors propose to focus more on nonreligiousgroups and the cultural dimensions of Christianity.
Conversion of External Fixator to Intramedullary Nail in Tibial fractures
Authors: Bunzel Eli W. , Wilkinson Brady , Rothberg David , Higgins Thomas , Marchand Lucas , Haller Justin
Published: October 2022

Introduction:

Conversion of provisional external fixation to intramedullary nail (IMN) in femur fractures has been reported to be safe within 14 days of initial surgery. However, there is no current literature guiding this practice in tibial fractures. The purpose of this study was to identify the time period when conversion of external fixation to nail in tibial fractures is safe.

Methods:

After obtaining IRB approval, tibial fractures (OTA 41A, 42, 43A) that received provisional ex-fix and were converted to IMN from 2009 to 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Skeletally mature patients with minimum 6 months of follow-up were included. The primary outcome was deep infection. External fixation days were categorized as less than 7, 8 to 14, and 15+ days. Risk ratios of infection were estimated using generalized linear regression with a Poisson distribution. A separate regression model evaluated risk factors for infection using both the external fixation and non–external fixation tibial cohorts.

Results:

Twenty-eight patients (32%) were treated for deep infection. The infection rate for closed fractures was 28% (11 of 39 patients) and for open fractures was 35% (17 of 49 patients) (P = 0.56). Examining both tibial cohorts, external fixation (odds ratio [OR] = 2.39, P = 0.017), open fracture (OR = 3.13, P = 0.002), and compartment syndrome (OR = 2.58, P = 0.01) were all associated with infection in regression modeling. Median external fixation days for patients with deep infection was 8 days (Inter‐quartile range, 3 to 18 days) as compared with 4 days (IQR, 2 to 9 days) in patients without infection (P = 0.06). While controlling for open fractures, the 8- to 14-day group had RR = 1.81 (P = 0.2), and the 15+-day group had RR = 2.67 (P = 0.003) as compared with the <7-day group.

Discussion:

Infection rates of tibial fracture patients treated with external fixation and converted to IMN were high. Surgeons should strongly consider the necessity of external fixation for these fractures. Earlier conversion of external fixation to definitive fixation reduced infection rates.

Level of Evidence:

Level IV—case series
HASTANE ÖNCESİ ACİL SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ ÇALIŞANLARINDA MESLEKİ KAYGI DÜZEYİNİN İŞ DOYUMU ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: ADIYAMAN İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: NEŞE Adile , GÜNDOĞAN Reva
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma hastane öncesi acil sağlık çalışanlarında mesleki kaygı düzeyinin iş doyumu üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, çevrim içi anket uygulaması olarak Adıyaman İl Ambulans Servisi’nde sahada görev yapan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 29 Acil Tıp Teknisyeni ve 43 Paramedik olmak üzere toplam 72 hastane öncesi sağlık çalışanı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Kişi Bilgi Formu”, “Acil Sağlık Çalışanları İçin Mesleki Kaygı Ölçeği” ve “Minnesota İş Doyumu Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS v. 25.00 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan sağlık personelinin Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği içsel alt boyut puanı 2,99±0,72; ölçeğin dışsal alt boyut puanı 2,50±0,86 ve ölçeğin toplam puanı 2,79±0,73 olarak bulunmuştur. Mesleki kaygı ölçeği toplam puanı 86,11±18,15 bulunmuştur. Anket çalışmasına katılanlardan kadınların, paramedik, evli olanların ve 18-25 yaş aralığında olanların Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği puanı, anket çalışmasına katılan diğer sağlık personellerinden daha yüksek olarak bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Sağlık personelinin iş doyum puanının düşük ve kaygı düzeyinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Sağlık çalışanlarının iş doyumunu etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve gerekli çözümlerin sağlanması sağlık çalışanının kaygı düzeyini azaltmada önem taşımaktadır.
A Review on Acute Pericarditis in Indian scenario
Authors: Bharti B
Published: October 2022

Acute pericarditis is a frequent condition caused by pericardium inflammation that is usually benign and self-limiting. It can occur as an isolated entity or as a presentation of a systemic complex disease. It accounts for 5% of all causes of chest discomfort in the emergency department. The most common cause is viral infections, however it can also be caused by systemic disorders and infections. Pericardial effusion, which causes cardiac tamponade, is the most common complication of acute pericarditis. The first line of treatment is anti-inflammatory medication and/or acetylsalicylic acid. Most patients responded well to an NSAID coupled with colchicine and were asymptomatic within a few days. This review article considers the key clinical findings and armed investigation to optimise the diagnosis of this significant disease, as well as their therapeutic care in an Indian context.
The Review of Hidayat-ul-Mureedin Wa Irshad-ul-Salikeen
Authors: Khagga Dr. Muhammad Shah
Published: October 2022

This book consists of knowledge of Sufism.The title of book is Hidayat-ul-Mureedin Wa Irshad-ul-Salikeen .This is written by Hazrat Syed Musa-Pak Shaheed Gillani(R.A). Syed Musa Pak Shaheed Gillani(R.A) was descended from Sheikh Abdul-Qadir Ali-Gillani.This is a book of Arabic Prayings.Its original text is in Arabic and Persian.In this book,there are prayings of every time.Prof.Dr.Khaliq Dad Malik has translated it into Urdu and Syed Said Ali Sani Gillani has edited it.Every aspect of Sufism has been explained in it.
Partial healing effects of St. John’s wort oil on the rat excisional wound model
Authors: AKSU Ayse Nilhan , BILGIC Tayfun , KAYHAN Cavit Kerem , ISIK SAGLAM Zumrut Mine , CAF Nazli
Published: October 2022

Objective: St. John’s wort (SJW) oil (Hypericum perforatum) has been used for its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.
Several studies have shown the efficacy of SJW on wound healing. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of SJW using a
combination of biochemical, histopathological and laser Doppler evaluations.
Materials and Methods: Sixteen young Wistar albino rats were used as case and control groups (having 8 in each group). After
anesthesia protocol, 6 mm punch biopsy was taken from six separate sites on the rats’ dorsal skin. Three wounds were stitched (closed
wounds); three wounds were left as they were (open wounds). SJW oil was administered topically to case group once a day for 14 days.
Controls did not receive any treatment.
Results: There was no statistical difference in blood perfusion between the groups. No statistical difference was present between the
groups in GPx (glutathione peroxidase)values. Rat MDA (malonyldialdehyde) values were higher in the case group compared to the
control group. SJW oil was found to be beneficial and effective within some histological parameters.
Conclusion: SJW may be an effective salve within some parameters. Nevertheless, this judgment is uncertain due to the low sample
size. We encourage further studies on this promising natural medicine.
Serum interleukin-33 (IL-33) in children with active systemic lupus erythematosus: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Department of Dermatology & Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt, Abd-Elazeem Rana , Abdelnabi Hend ,   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt, Hegab Doaa ,   Department of Dermatology & Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt, Mohamed Wesam ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt., Ameen Tarek ,   Department of Dermatology & Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
Published: October 2022

Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a member of the IL-1 cytokine family and is associated with the development of different autoimmune diseases as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). So, the purpose of this cross-sectional study was to measure the serum IL-33 in children with SLE (c-SLE) in relation to their SLE disease activity index. This study was conducted upon 50 c-SLE patients in comparison to 50 normal matched children as a control group. Disease activity was assessed according to SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI-2K). Serum IL-33 was measured by an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Serum IL-33 was significantly higher in c-SLE patients (median: 157.47, IQR:64.49-237.57ng/l) than controls (median: 10.9, IQR: 10.04-12.51ng/L) (P= 0.001) and negatively correlated with serum C3 and C4 levels. Serum IL-33 levels were significantly higher in high disease activity status (HDAS) patients (SLEDAI-2K ≥ 10) (298.47 ± 78.84ng/l) than lupus low disease activity status (LLDAS) patients (SLEDAI-2K < 10) (112.18 ± 16.23ng/l) (P= 0.001). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis revealed that the best cutoff of serum IL-33 level to predict the disease activity was ≥141.3 ng/l with a sensitivity of 93%, a specificity of 90% and accuracy 97%. We concluded that serum IL-33 was higher in c-SLE patients and positively related to the disease activity index so could be used as a disease activity marker.
Utilization of Red Dragon Fruit Peel Extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus sp) in Cinnamon Boba
Authors: Rizka Larasati Putri  , Dwi Agustiyah Rosida  , Tiurma Wiliana Susanti Pandjaitan
Published: October 2022

A popular boba is the “brown sugar” boba which is dark brown. Boba can be made with different color variations, one of which is red dragon fruit skin because it contains anthocyanins that can be used as natural dyes. It also contains high enough antioxidants, so it is good for health. Unfortunately, it has a less favorable aroma and taste, so adding other mixtures such as cinnamon with a distinctive taste and aroma is necessary. This study aims to determine the panelists' preference for cinnamon boba with the addition of red dragon fruit peel extract. Descriptive research with an experimental approach to produce products with different compositions and organoleptic tests to determine the panelists' preference for products has been used in this study. The mixed formulas of red dragon fruit peel extract with water used were P0 (red dragon fruit peel extract 0 g, 250 ml water), followed by P1 (50 g, 200 ml), P2 (100 g, 150 ml), P3 (150 g, 100 ml) and P4 (200 g, 50 ml). Then, the preference test was carried out on 30 panelists related to color, aroma, taste, and texture with the rating categories of strongly dislike (1), dislike (2), quite like (3), like (4), and very like (5). The results showed that the higher the red dragon fruit peel extract content, the more favorable the color produced; The level of preference for aroma and taste was relatively the same in all treatments, and the P3 treatment produced the most preferred texture.
NPK Fertilizer Dosage Treatment On the Growth and Yield of Red Spinach (Amaranthus Tricolor L.)
Authors: Nurul Huda  , Sri Hidayati
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the effect of the use of fertilizer doses NPK compound on the growth and yield of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.), This research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of six (6) treatments with three (3) replications and two (2) sample plants. The treatment was given, namely the dose of NPK Compound Fertilizer which consisted of six (6) doses, A = No NPK Compound Fertilizer (Control), B = NPK Compound Fertilizer 100 kg/Ha (0.05 gr/tan = 0.5 gr/ 10 tons/polybag), C = NPK Compound Fertilizer 200 kg/Ha (0.10 gr/tan = 1.0 gr/10 tons/polybag), D = NPK Compound Fertilizer 300 kg/Ha (0.15 gr/tan = 1.5 gr/10 tons/polybag), E = NPK Compound Fertilizer 400 kg/Ha (0.20 gr/tan = 2.0 gr/10 tons/polybag) and F = NPK Compound Fertilizer 500 kg/Ha ( 0.25 gr/tan = 2.5 gr/10 tons/polybag), for analysis and assisted by using Excel. Research Results There was a significant effect on the observed variables of plant height, number of leaves and wet weight of red spinach plants due to the treatment of using various doses of NPK compound fertilizers and effective (appropriate) doses or optimum doses of NPK compound fertilizers during growth and yield of red spinach plants. The dose of NPK compound fertilizer treatment was 300 kg/Ha (0.15 gram/plant), while the maximum dose was indicated by the treatment dose of NPK compound fertilizer 500 kg/Ha (0.25 gram/plant), because statistically both treatments of compound fertilizer dose The NPK was not significantly different.
CHANGES OF QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTIONAL FRUIT YOGURTS FORTIFIED WITH HUSK EXTRACTS OF VARIOUS NUTS DURING COLD STORAGE
Authors: DOGAN Cemhan , Celik Serafettin , DOGAN Nurcan
Published: October 2022

Walnut, almond, and pistachio husk extracts were used to enrich the peach yogurt. The effects of the extracts on the physicochemical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties of yogurt were investigated during 21 days of cold storage. Husk extracts slowed down the increase in acidity of yogurt and, correlatedly, the syneresis values of extract fortified yogurts were lower than the control yogurt. Inevitably, husk extracts caused a difference in ΔE of yogurts. However, this difference did not affect the sensory appearance scores of yogurts negatively. All extracts, especially those of walnut husk, significantly increased the antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of yogurt, but this effect was partially reduced with prolonged storage. Also, the extracts reduced the lipid oxidation of yogurt by almost half. Although some sensory values of almond and walnut samples were relatively lower than control yogurt, the panelists liked pistachio yogurts at least as much as control yogurt. The findings of this study revealed that husk extracts of various nuts can be used as both a natural preservative and a functional ingredient in fruit yoghurt.
Nationalism, Religion, and Archaeology: The Civilizational Populism of Benjamin Netanyahu and Likud
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Yilmaz Ihsan , Morieson Nicholas
Published: October 2022

This paper examines civilizational populism in Israel and focuses on the largest and most powerful party in Israel since the 1980s, National Liberal Movement (Likud), and its most significant leader of the past twenty years, the populist politician Benjamin Netanyahu. We show how Netanyahu incorporates ‘civilizationism’ into his populist discourses by, first, using the notion that Jewish civilization predates all others in the region to establish the legitimacy of the state of Israel, the hegemony of Jewish culture within Israel, and at times his own political decisions. Second, through his portrayal of the Arab-Muslim world as an antisemitic and barbaric bloc that, far from being a civilization, threatens Western civilization through its barbarism. Equally, this paper shows how Netanyahu argues that Israel is akin to protective wall that protects Western Civilization from the Islamist barbarians who wish to destroy it, and therefore on this basis calls for Europeans and North Americans to support Israel in its battle for civilization and against “the forces of barbarism.”
Sensitizing Prospective Workplaces on the Needs of Students with Hearing Impairments
Authors: Rensburg-Welling Lientjie Janse Van , Mitchell Jean , Goosen Wynand
Published: October 2022

Social preconceptions and physical barriers can prevent people with disabilities from accessing education or training that prepares them for meaningful employment. As a result, they face challenges of poverty and exclusion from mainstream society. It is particularly difficult for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) people because the implications of their education and employment is often misunderstood. The research reported here interrogated training models used by the National Institute for Development and Training (NIDT) in Worcester, South Africa to find a model that would best suit students, the training institute, and prospective employers. A case study using mixed methods was employed to investigate how students could be trained and helped to find employment in DHH-sensitized work environments. The research paradigm was interpretive and purposive sampling provided information-rich participants. As the existing College Training Model did not serve the needs of students, two new training models were piloted. The results were compared with the existing model to ascertain which of the models was most successful. The model in which employers, staff and students were involved in recruitment, training and employment was the most successful, but there were still gaps that needed further research. A holistic, student-centred training ecosystem in which training providers and employers take equal responsibility in the training and employment processes is necessary.
Are green covered bond impact reports reliable?
Authors: Mihálovits Zsolt , Paulik Éva
Published: October 2022

This study aims to provide an overview of the current impact assessment methodologies of green covered bonds using residential and commercial real estate collateral based on a few recent examples in Germany, Poland and Hungary. The study recalls the various impact recommendations and provides insight into what is currently included in impact assessments. It also reviews the methodology and some data sources used by impact assessment providers. Green-covered bonds are still a very young asset class but as it has grown, so has investor interest in impact reporting to inform decision-making processes, analysis and investor reporting. At the same time, impact reports still show significant variability and very different levels of transparency. In addition, this paper highlights some of the missing links and data in the environmental impact assessment of real estate-backed bonds in general.
Dakwah Bil Medsos Min Manual Ila Digital
Authors: Siswanto
Published: October 2022

Teknologi telah mengalami perkembangan begitu pesat. Dengan teknologi memudahkan kita untuk bisa belajar tentang apa saja. Begitu juga dalam belajar agama di era digital ini, semakin mudah, segala sesuatunya bisa dilakukan secara digital. Termasuk dakwah digital. Jika dulu seorang penceramah harus secara manual mendatangi tempat ibadah, atau mengumpulkan sekian banyak orang, untuk bisa berceramah. Sekarang, tinggal bikin channel youtube sendiri, sudah bisa melakukan ceramah. Para pengikutnya tinggal mengaksesnya dari mana saja, kapan saja dan dimana saja. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk memotret isu dakwah kontemporer dengan menawarkan sebuah alternative yang semula serba manual-tradisional-kultural ke arah yang serba digital-online-virtual dengan menggunakan media sosial.
Dakwah Media Sosial dalam Literasi Pesantren
Authors: Yanti Siti Mahmudah
Published: October 2022

Hakikat dakwah media sosial literasi pesantren adalah mampu memberikan khazanah bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat yang ingin mendalami ajaran agama Islam dan dapat menguatkan dakwah secara virtual agar tersampaikan dengan baik (secara tulisan atau lisan). Pesantren dalam eksistensinya memiliki fungsi kegiatan tafaqquhu fi ddin yaitu pengajaran, pemahaman, dan pendalaman ajaran agama Islam dan fungsi Indzar yaitu menyampaikan dan mendakwahkan ajaran agama Islam kepada masyarakat. Dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai wadah dalam dakwah akan semakin mudah menyebarluaskan ajaran agama Islam secara universal. Pesantren harus mampu bersinergi membangun peradaban sesuai tuntutan agama Islam dan hadir dengan narasi positif yang tersebar melalui media sosial.
Proses Penulisan Script Berita di LPPL Radio Suara Lamongan
Authors: Safitri Nor Azizah , Amirotul Azmi  , Amkas Desfri Maulana
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Lokal (LPPL) Radio Suara Lamongan memiliki ketentuan tersendiri dalam penulisan script berita sebelum disiarkan. Terdapat tiga tahapan yang harus dilalui script writer sebelum script berita siap dibacakan penyiar. Proses pembuatan script berita dimulai dari pra produksi, produksi, dan pasca produksi. Artikel ini mengulas tentang proses penulisan script berita di LPPL Radio Suara Lamongan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti yang sekaligus sebagai mahasiswa Praktik Kerja Lapangan di lembaga penyiaran tersebut berperan sebagai observan serta berpartisipasi aktif dalam proses pencarian berita maupun penulisan script berita. Berita yang disiarkan di antaranya berita lokal, berita Jawa Timur, berita nasional, dan berita olahraga.

Kata Kunci: penulisan script berita radio, LPPL Radio Suara Lamongan

 

Abstract: The Local Public Broadcasting Institution (LPPL) Radio Suara Lamongan has its own provisions in writing news scripts before broadcasting. There are three steps that the script writer must go through before the news script is ready to be read by the announcer. The process of making news scripts starts from pre-production, production, and post-production. This article describes the process of writing news scripts on LPPL Radio Suara Lamongan. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The researcher who is also a Field Work Practice student at the broadcasting institution acts as an observer and actively participates in the news search process and news script writing. The news broadcast includes local news, East Java news, national news, and sports news.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Self Regulated Learning Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Fathimiyah Banjaranyar Paciran
Authors: Hidayati Puja Kurnia , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: October 2022

Pada sudut pandang pendidikan Islam, budi pekerti yang baik (aklaaqul  karimah) ditempatkan pada unsur terpenting dari tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Kurangnya motivasi pelajar dan  mahasiswa  untuk belajar dan konsentrasi dalam belajar, sehingga mahasiswa akan sulit dalam memahami mata kuliah tertentu. kecerdasan spiritual harus dimiliki jika dikaitkan dengan tempat narasumber meneliti seharusnya pelajar dan mahasiswa banyak yang  memiliki kecerdasan spiritual yang tinggi dan regulasi belajar yang baik, akan tetapi banyak pelajar dan mahasiswa  memiliki regulasi belajar yang tidak baik meskipun memiliki kecerdasan spiritual yang tinggi. Motivasi dan kedisplinan diri sangat penting dalam self regulated learning karena motivasi merupakan arah untuk mencapai tujuan, sedangkan disiplin merupakan perasaan patuh dan taat pada nilai-nilai yang diyakini dan menyelesaikan tanggung jawabnya dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikasi hubungan kecerdasan Spiritual terdapah Self regulated learning. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah kecerdasan spiritual berhubungan dalam Self regulated learning santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Fathimiyah Banjaranyar Paciran Lamongan. Subyek penelitian 86 santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Fathimiyah Banjaranyar Paciran Lamongan.. Digunakan skala kecerdasan spiritual berdasarkan teori Zohar dan Marshal dan skala Self Regulated Learning berdasarkan teori Zimmerman. Berdasarkan data pada tabel hasil uji korelasi, diketahui  nilai signifikasi atau sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,322lebih besar dari 0,05 (p < 0,05) artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan spiritual terhadap self regulated learning pada santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Fathimiyah Banjaranyar Paciran Lamongan.
Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Teknik Behavioral Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Santri Asrama Al-Hidayah Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat
Authors: Ghonimah Miftakhul , Siswanto
Published: October 2022

Motivasi belajar adalah suatu usaha atau daya penggerak dalam diri santri yang nantinya akan menentukan santri ke arah yang lebih baik dalam kegiatanbelajar dan mencapai tujuannya. Untuk membantu santri agar mempunyai motivasi belajar, serta proses belajar bisa berjalan dengan baik. salah satu layanan yang ada dalam bimbingan dan konseling yaitu konseling kelompok. Konseling kelompok merupakan proses pemberian bantuan yang memanfaatkan dinamika kelompok dan melalui beberapa tahapan untuk membantu memberi umpan balik, pengalaman belajar dan mencapai tujuan dari konseling kelompok tersebut. Salah satu teknik yang digunakan dalam konseling kelompok adalah teknik behavioral.Teknik behavioral merupakan suatu teknik yang berlandaskan teori tentang belajar dalam usaha melakukan pengubahan tingkah laku yang dapat membantu orang untuk belajar memecahkan masalah interpersonal, emosional, dan keputusan tertentu.

Berangkat dari deskripsi di atas dapat ditentukan rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan konseling kelompok teknik behavioral terhadapa motivasi belajar santri Asrama Al-Hidayah Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Tahun Pelajaran 2020-2021. (2) Apa pengaruh konseling kelompok teknik behavioral terhadap motivasi belajar santri asrama al-hidayah Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Tahun Pelajaran 2020-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif eksperimen (quasi experimental desain), populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri Asrama Al-Hidayah yang berjumah 109 santri. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 santri sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 8 santri sebagai kelompok kontrol.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pelaksanaan konseling kelompok teknik behavioral terhadap santri Asrama Al-Hidayah dilakukan selama 3 kali pertemuan dengan waktu yang ditetapkan 45 menit setiap pertemuan (2) ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar santri Asrama Al-Hidayah antara sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan konseling kelompok teknik behavioral. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji mann-whitney u test Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,004 < 0.05 menunjukkan bahwa konseling kelompok teknik behavioral berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar santri asrama al-hidayah Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima.
Konseling Islam dengan Do’a dan Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematik untuk Mengurangi Phobia Kucing (Ailurophobia)
Authors: Rofi'ah Risatur
Published: October 2022

Phobia is quite serious problems that can be suffered by a person. Phobia will be dangerous if not treated immediately, which will cause muscle tension, panic, headaches, palpitations, hysterics, excessive fear etc. Phobia is a natural thing that some people have, this is caused by a fear or trauma of something that happened in the past. Phobia can be said to be unnatural if someone is afraid of certain objects that are considered by most people not scary, for example phobia of cats. This will be very dangerous if not addressed immediately, because these feelings and fears are very disturbing psychologically and very influential in everyday life. One of the efforts made to overcome the phobia of cats is through Islamic counseling with prayer and systematic desensitization techniques.  Through prayer and surrender, the counselee is expected to be able to surrender to the Creator. By always remembering Allah SWT, surely all kinds of anxiety and fear will soon disappear. Through the systematic desensitization hoped that the client can overcome phobia by replacing excessive fear and anxiety with a calmer feeling. The counseling process is carried out with Treatment which is done by adding prayer to the systematic desensitization in the relaxation section to reduce phobia. This study uses a qualitative research method with the type of case study research. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is comparative descriptive by comparing theoretical and field data and the results before and after counseling is done. The results of this study indicate that there is a change in the counselee's self, namely in the form of decreased Phobia symptoms which are characterized by self-control and changing behavior for the better.
Pengaruh Teknik Sosiodrama terhadap Efikasi Diri Siswa Kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah Al-Islamiyah Ujung Pangkah
Authors: Alfiah Siti Rani , Musbikhin Musbikhin
Published: October 2022

Sociodrama is a way of guidance that provides opportunities for students to dramatize attitudes, behavior, or appreciation of someone as is done in daily social relations in society. Self-efficacy is the belief that a person holds about his abilities and also the results he will get from his hard work that will affect the way individuals behave. Students with high self-efficacy will have high confidence about their ability to perform a task. Conversely, individuals who have low self-efficacy will have low beliefs about their abilities and will tend to give up when faced with a problem. Self-efficacy is seen as very important in one's life, not only in academic aspects but also in one's social aspects. But in reality, at MA Islamiyah Ujungpangkah Gresik, researchers found students with low self-efficacy. The design of this study is an experimental study that aims to see the effect of sociodrama techniques on students' self-efficacy. The instrument used in this study was to provide a questionnaire on a predetermined sample. The findings in this study are the implementation of sociodrama techniques that run smoothly and there is a significant influence of sociodrama techniques on the self-efficacy of class XII students at MA I slamiyah Ujungpangkah Gresik by looking at Tcount and T table. From the results of this study, it is suggested that future researchers can develop other variables that have an influence on students' self-efficacy, so that they will enrich scientific findings in the science of guidance and counseling.
Hukum Hibah Tanah untuk Gereja Persepektif Empat Mazhab
Authors: Syarofit Miqdarul Khoir , Anisatun Nur Laili
Published: October 2022

Social media in the current era is the fastest link between humans, various events in the fields of economy, education, and law continue to experience new things that have not even been encountered in the past. Not long ago, there was news that went viral among netizens regarding the giving of land by a Muslim in the Kalimantan area, to the church for restoration purposes. Islam as a religion of rahmatan lil 'alamin, of course, must be swift in giving laws related to new problems that are developing in society. This study uses the library research method, where the researcher focuses on studying the classic books and the sources needed to solve the law on the case. A formulation is obtained that the grant is basically a sunnah, if it has fulfilled the pillars and conditions determined by the Shari'a. One of the requirements for the gift is that the benefit of the object given does not violate religion. In the case of giving land from a Muslim for the construction of a church, according to the majority of scholars, it leads to haram law, because it is included in the category of synergy in disobedience, even disbelief. However, there is an opinion from Imam Abi Hanifah which states that this action is allowed if the location of the land given is in a village inhabited by non-Muslims. injured, the new disobedience occurred after the land given earlier functioned for the construction or restoration of the church
Pelaksanaan Program Pusaka Sakinah dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di KUA Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban)
Authors: Karmuji Karmuji , Muhyidin Muhyidin
Published: October 2022

Implementation of the Sakinah Heritage Program in the View of Islamic Law (Case Study at KUA Palang District, Tuban Regency)” This is the result of field research that aims to answer questions about how to implement the Sakinah heritage program in KUA Palang District and how to analyze Islamic law on the implementation the sakinah heritage program at the KUA in Palang District.This research is a qualitative field research. The data in this study were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, and then processed and analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and deductive thinking patterns.From the results of the study it can be concluded that the guidance of Pusaka Sakinah at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Palang District is carried out after the marriage, which is carried out for two days using the "Blessings (Learning Secrets of Marriage) module to Build Harmonious Relationships" which consists of Marriage Guidance, Relationships Healthy, and Family Economy. The Sakinah Heritage Program is in accordance with Islamic law, namely in terms of building a sakinah family which is the goal of marriage to have a peaceful and peaceful family. It is hoped that the Ministry of Religion will work even harder in implementing the Sakinah Heritage guidance program which has just been launched, hopefully in the future this program can be implemented effectively in Religious Affairs Offices (KUA) throughout Indonesia in facilitating and providing guidance and consultation on family problems so that later it will be realized in accordance with the purpose of the Sakinah Heritage program. For guidance participants, they should follow the guidance process properly so that they really get maximum results/knowledge. So that the results of the guidance can be used as a reference and guide during domestic life.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana terhadap Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Musthofa R. Zainul , Aminah Siti
Published: October 2022

The family is a social unit in society that has a very large role and influence in the family in social and personality development of each family member requires its own organization and needs the head of the household as an important figure who leads the family in addition to several other family members. A family is called harmonious if all members feel happy which is marked by the absence of conflict, tension, disappointment and satisfaction with the situation (physical, mental, emotional, and social). social) all family members. This legal research is a descriptive research and is included in the type of normative or doctrinal legal research. Location of research in the library and types of secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used are document studies, in the form of laws and regulations, books, journals, papers, articles and others. Analysis of the data used is content analysis (Content of analysis). Based on this research, it was found that domestic violence is a crime category (crime) in general. There are two formulations of problems that must be studied, namely: forms of domestic violence and legal protection for victims of violence. The form of domestic violence is any act against a person, especially a woman, which results in physical, psychological, and neglect of the household, including threats to commit acts, coercion or deprivation of liberty against the law and within the household.
Pendampingan Calon Guru Madrasah Diniyah Wali Songo Paciran Lamongan Melalui Kursus Kilat Kitab Shohih Bukhori
Authors: Abdul Mun'im  , Muhyidin Muhyidin , M. Fathor Rohman
Published: October 2022

Assistance for prospective madrasah diniyah teachers is part of the process of preparing cadres in Islamic symbols in the archipelago of the Republic of Indonesia. The mentoring that was carried out within a period of 1 month has inspired the students who have studied at the Madrasah Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan. Learning through the sorogan, bandongan and batsul masa'il approaches is not just classical learning, but a lot of philosophical principles are obtained in the formation of the souls of students who are polite, tawadu' and have good character. Mentoring which aims to equip prospective madrasah diniyah teachers in both material and religious abilities also equips prospective teachers to have an educator spirit in conveying knowledge in the community. Ability testing is carried out in the sorogan, bandongan and discussion method approaches or better known as batsul masa'il. The results obtained in the mentoring activity are that prospective students have met the standards both in the ability to read the salafi book and the ability to convey the contents contained in the yellow book. The ability to study and read the yellow book is a must for every santri who will serve as a madrasah diniyah teacher.
Pemberdayaan Santripreneur melalui Produksi “D’box Crispy“ di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan
Authors: Abdul Mun'im  , As’ad Abdullah , Mabruri Lutfi Husain , Fattah Misbahul Mun’im , Al Khotimi Muh Mu’amar
Published: October 2022

Santripreneurs are very important in Islamic boarding schools and at Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat is a boarding school located in the village of Banjarwati, Paciran sub-district which is in a large complex and is currently introducing students to the business sector. The Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School will later become an example for other pesantren, especially those in Lamongan and East Java in an effort to improve the quality of students who have an entrepreneurial spirit. The obstacle faced is the lack of students who have an entrepreneurial spirit. So the solution that can be given is to hold Santripreneur Empowerment through the Production of "D'BOX CRISPY" with the students of the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School. The purpose of this program is to empower the students of the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School in instilling the entrepreneurial spirit in the program. Then the method used is to make banana chips which are developed into banana chips and later learn to introduce or promote the products they made earlier. Other than that, the result of this program is that the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School can improve students who have an entrepreneurial spirit and maintain and even develop them

 

Santripreneur sangatlah penting dalam Pondok Pesantren dan di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat adalah pondok pesantren yang terletak di desa banjarwati kecamatan paciran yang mana berada di kompleks yang luas dan baru baru ini sedang mengenalkan santri dalam bidang bisnis . Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat nantinya akan menjadi contoh untuk pesantren lain khususnya yang ada di lamongan dan jawa timur dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas santri yang berjiwa interpreneur. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya santri yang mempunyai jiwa interpreneur. Sehingga solusi yang dapat di berikan adalah dengan mengadakan Pemberdayaan Santripreneur Melalui Produksi “D’BOX CRISPY” dengan bersama santri Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk memberdayakan santri Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat dalam menanamkan jiwa jiwa interpreneur dalam progrm tersebut. Kemudian metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan pembuatan pelapah pisang yang di kembangkan menjadi kripik pelapah pisang dan nantinya juga belajar memperkenalkan atau mempromosikan produk yang dibuatnya tadi. Lain daripada itu hasil dari program ini adalah Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat dapat meningkatkan santri santri yang berjiwa interpreneur.
Pemberdayaan Jiwa Enterpreneur Santri Melalui Produksi Snack ABCD Di PPTQ Al Hadi Imaan Dukun Gresik
Authors: Nur Laili Anisatun , Wulandari Erni , Mahmudah Anny , Wijaya Saputra Moch Hanna , Susanto Moh Ari Novan , Rudi Khoirur , Mahmudah Eliyatin
Published: October 2022

The challenges of the global economy, especially in Asia, have been enough to invite a response from several actors, especially in the field of Islamic scientist but also become entrepreneurs who are able to survive in global competition in the economic field. This Islamic boarding school can complement the curriculum with various entrepreneurial activities such as trending, farming, herding fish, herding cattle, herding goats, and cottage industries. This empowerment aims to create an entrepreneurial spirit in student through the creative economy in facing the global economy. The empowerment of students is carried out through the ABCD (Asset Base Community Development) approach with several stages including: Preparing, Discovery, Dream, Define, Design, and Destiny. As for the steps for training on entrepreneurship through the practice of making snacks, packaging, branding and selling. This training resulted in several snacks that were packaged with several packaging models according to the target market.
Pendampingan Pembangunan Jembatan Guna Mempermudah Mobilitas Masyarakat Dungmas Kedungrejo Sumberrejo Bejonegoro
Authors: Hadi Abd , Al Anshori Rodli , Daimatul Umah Siti , Putri Saniya Sisca , Zidi Alfian Bariq Moh , Humayyah Nor , Ashar Dimas
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berbasis Asset Based Community Development ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan pendampingan pembangunan jembatan sepanjang 17 meter khususnya bagi masyarakat Dusun Dungmas, Desa Kedungrejo, Kecamatan Sumberrejo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jembatan ini dibangun untuk menghubungkan jalan yang dipisahkan oleh sungai besar yang mempunyai lebar sekitar 15 meter. Sebelumnya jalan ini sudah dibangun jembatan dari bambu tapi rusak akibat banjir yang melanda didesa tersebut. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari persiapan, survei lokasi, dan penggalian informasi sumber dana. Selanjutnya dilakukan tahap pelaksanaan peninjauan lapangan untuk menentukan teknis pelaksanaan yang sudah terlaksana pada tanggal 23 Agustus - 2 September 2021. Dengan selesainya pekerjaan pembangunan jembatan tersebut maka akan tersedia prasarana jalan warga yang layak dan memperlancar kegiatan khususnya anak-anak santri dalam menimba ilmu di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Dungmas Kedungrejo Sumberrejo Bojonegoro. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan diatas adalah kerja sama antara devisi sosial, karyawan Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Dungmas, dan masyarakat setempat secara bergotong royong melakukan pembangunan jembatan tersebut.

This asset based community development community service activity is carried out by providing assistance to the construction of a 17 meter long bridge, especially for the people of Dusun Dungmas, Kedungrejo Village, Sumberrejo District, Bojonegoro Regency. This bridge was built to connect roads separated by a large river which has a width of about 15 meters. Previously this road had been built with a bamboo bridge but it was damaged by the floods that hit the village. This activity starts from preparation, site survey, and finding information on sources of fund. The next stage is the implementation of a field review to determine the technical implementation that has been carried out on August 23 - September 2, 2021. With the completion of the bridge construction work, there will be adequate public road infrastructure and facilitate activities, especially for the students of the Islamic Boarding School, Darussalam Dungmas Kedungrejo Sumberrejo Bojonegoro. The method used to achieve the above objectives is the collaboration between the social division, employees of the Darussalam Dungmas Islamic Boarding School, and the local community working together to build the bridge.
Dampak Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan (Daring) terhadap Motivasi Belajar Saat Pandemic di MA Al-Muniroh Ujungpangkah Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Zahro Fatimatuz , Syah Ahmad Maujuhan
Published: October 2022

Online learning is an alternative that can overcome problems in the conventional learning process during the covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to explain in detail how the condition of students' motivation in online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Covid-19 has had a significant impact on the education sector. Thus, making students less active in conveying aspirations in their thoughts which will certainly have an impact on boring learning and there are shortcomings in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of phenomenological research. Data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Sources of data used in the form of primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation (data display), conclusion drawing (verification). The validity check technique uses data source triangulation techniques. The results of this study can be concluded due to the current covid-19 all teaching and learning processes are transferred to online or distance learning. Over time the motivation of some students experienced a setback. Due to the long period of time and the facilities of some students who are not always adequate to support distance learning, this is the reason why some students have difficulty interpreting the material being studied, resulting in low student motivation and decreased grades in learning. Due to virtual learning which makes learning not optimal. It can be seen from the results of the study that the impact of online learning on learning motivation during a pandemic has positive and negative sides that can be taken.
Strategi Komunikasi Tokoh Agama dalam Membina Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Anas Mohammad Azwar , Rofiq Ainur
Published: October 2022

In general, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is rich in cultural, ethnic, racial and religious diversity. In Indonesia, there are 6 recognized religions, namely Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. They all live side by side in Indonesia. In order to maintain religious harmony, there have been many ways that have been applied by the government, as well as religious leaders. However, the reality is that there are many cases of inter-religious cases in Indonesia. In Balun Village, Turi Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency, there are 3 religions, namely, Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism. The three religions live side by side while maintaining a close sense of tolerance between their religious communities. This research is a field research that is research with data obtained from field activities. The location of the research was carried out in Balun Village, Turi Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. In this study, the researchers used qualitative research, the researchers collected and analyzed data from interviews, observations and documentation of religious leaders in Balun village, Turi sub-district, Lamongan regency. The results of the study indicate that: (1) The communication established by religious leaders to their people for inter-religious harmony is by meeting directly with their people to maintain harmony whenever and wherever they are. (2) the supporting factors of religious leaders in the village of balun are support from the village government and the condition of the people who are already accustomed to it. The inhibiting factor is that during a pandemic like this, interactions between diverse people rarely occur. So it is feared that there will be friction between religious communities.