bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LABA
Authors: Ifada Luluk Muhimatul , Puspitasari Tiara
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) to changes in earnings in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2013. A sample of 55 companies were obtained using purposive sampling method with the following criteria: (1) companies listed on the Stock Exchange consistently during 2011-2013; (2) manufacturing company serving the financial statements have been audited; (3) manufacturing company publishes financial statements ended on December 31 for the fiscal year 2011-2013; (4) manufacturing company in rupiah; (5) and manufacturing company that produces positive earnings. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression method. The result shows that the variables CR, DAR, TATO, GPM and NPM significantly influence changes in earnings
AUDIT REPORT LAG: FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI
Authors: Jayati Rima Dwi , Machmuddah Zaky , Utomo St. Dwiarso
Published: November 2022

Obtaining evidence regarding audit report lag and influencing factors is the main objective of this study. All mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period were made the population in this study. The purposive sampling technique was used as the basis for obtaining a representative sample, so that a sample of 15 companies was obtained. Multiple linear regression was used as an analytical tool in this study. Research findings prove that solvability has an influence on audit report lag. Whereas accounting income, audit opinion, and firm size do not have an influence on audit report lag.
DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, ETIKA PROFESI TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR
Authors: Zaleha Putri Amelia , Novita Novita
Published: November 2022

This research ains to make analyze about impact to information technology and professional ethics of public accountants for auditor performance. The result expected to provide benefits in the audit process of financial statements that they can to improve the auditor performance in public accounting firms in DKI Jakarta area. Respondent used in this study are auditors who work in public accounting firms in DKI Jakarta area. Data collection methods used was questionnaire. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The verification analysis is used to test the outer model, inner model and hypothesis testing with SmartPLS 3th version. Result of this research reveals that of the two variables; information technology and professional ethics of public accountants that have significant positive effect on auditor performance. The result of this analysis show from original sample value of information technology of 0.225 and professional ethics of 0.691. I t means that information technology and professional ethics have a significant effect on auditor performance. Meanwhile, the t-statistics value of information technology is 3.517 and professional ethics is 10.289. It means that information technology and professional ethics have a significant effect on auditor performance. The result illustrate that auditors feel benefits when implementing information technology consisting of artificial intelligence with use of being able to help analyze big data quickly, reduce errors. Then, cloud computing with the use of large storage scalability and can adapt to the needs and flexibility of data usage. Then there is professional ethics in supporting and improving the performance of auditors with the basic principles formulated by IAPI.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Perbankan Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015-2019)
Authors: Murtina Wendy Sri , Putra Wirmie Eka , Yustien Reni
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance variables consisting of managerial ownership, institutional ownership and the proportion of independent board of commissioners as well as, audit committee and audit quality on tax avoidance (Empirical Study of Banking Companies listed on the IDX 2015-2019). The population of this research is banking companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. There were 40 companies that met the criteria as samples and took 5 years of research, so the research data was 40 x 5, which amounted to 200. The software used for data processing was SPSS version 22. The results of this study are that the corporate governance variable which consists of institutional ownership , the audit committee and audit quality have an effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, managerial ownership and the proportion of independent commissioners have no effect on tax avoidance.
Strategies for establishing discourse coherence. The case of Slovene dialectal discourse
Authors: Zuljan Kumar Danila
Published: November 2022

A discourse is considered coherent only if all its parts are semantically related to each other and if it makes sense. However, coherence cannot be attributed to a discourse in advance because it depends on how the participants understand what they hear/ read. So we can say that it is not the discourse that establishes coherence, but the participants according to their understanding of a discourse. In practise, this means that for the same discourse there are at least two coherences that may or may not match up. Usually they match up to some extent because participants follow the cooperative principle of mutual willingness to establish coherence in discourse.

There are several strategies for establishing and maintaining discourse coherence; among them, repetition and inference form an extensive group. In this paper, however, I will focus only on the strategies that are typical of spontaneous spoken discourse. These are the following: questions, completion, contradiction and polyphonic talk.

In the second part of the article I will present each of them in the examples of spontaneous dialectal discourse. The texts were recorded in Brda, a region in the far west of Slovenia. The dialect spoken there is called the Brda dialect. It belongs to the Littoral dialect group of the Slovene language.
Real time and memory time of “father”. Social and linguistic motivation observed in Glottograms
Authors: Inoue Fumio , Hanzawa Yasushi , Tanabe Kazuko , Yamashita Akemi
Published: November 2022

This paper introduces the concept of “memory time” and gives an overview of its application to dialect forms that refer to “father”. Changes in many regions are shown by glottograms that simultaneously show regional and generational differences. The usage of kinship terms in Japanese shows interesting sociolinguistic features. It is linked to the consciousness of attribution to a specific social class. Due to the agricultural land reform after the war, the difference in social hierarchy within the rural areas became smaller, but the distinction or disparity made by kinship terms remained. Although the agricultural land reform was carried out all over the country at the same time, the standard form o-too-san for “father” gradually spread throughout the country in the latter half of the 20th century. The diffusion pattern is similar to other standard forms. From the above, it can be concluded that the standard form otoo-san was not directly influenced by changes in social stratification, but was the spread of standard language only in words without social-class background. The ultimate mechanism of change was found to be the “law of respect reduction”.
Efficacy of rectal progesterone on maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with Preterm Premature Rupture of membranes: a triple-blind randomised clinical trial
Authors: Vosoogh Shohre , Zanganeh Marzieh , Gonabadi Behnaz
Published: November 2022

Objectives

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of rectal progesterone suppositories on pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women diagnosed with PPROM at the gestational age of 26–34 weeks, as well as on maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Methods

This is a double-blind, randomized clinical trial in pregnant women with PROM with gestational age of 26–24 weeks, conducted between February 2020 and December 2020 in Sayyad Shirazi Hospital, Gorgan, Iran.

Results

According to the results of the present study; Rectal progesterone suppository in pregnant women with PPROM is associated with improved delivery outcomes such as neonatal APGAR score, increased latent delivery stage without complications or severe and dangerous complications, without increased risk of mortality and NICU hospitalization in infants, so prescribing suppository rectal progesterone in pregnant women with PPROM with a gestational age of 26 to 34 weeks is associated with positive outcomes and is recommended based on the findings and opinions of the researchers.

Conclusions

According to the results of the present study; Rectal progesterone suppository in pregnant women with PPROM is associated with improved delivery outcomes such as neonatal APGAR score, increased latent delivery stage without complications or severe and dangerous complications, without increased risk of mortality and NICU hospitalization in infants, so prescribing suppository rectal progesterone in pregnant women with PPROM with a gestational age of 26 to 34 weeks is associated with positive outcomes and is recommended based on the findings and opinions of the researchers.
Hydrothermal synthesis of CoAl2O4 spinel: effect of reaction conditions on the characteristic and morphological features
Authors: Senberber Dumanli Fatma Tugce , Moroydor Derun Emek
Published: November 2022

The spinel form of cobalt aluminate (CoAl2O4) was synthesized by a hydrothermal method in moderate conditions. The synthesized phases were qualitatively and quantitively identified by means of different characterization techniques. The effects of reaction conditions of Co/Al ratio, pH, stirring time, reaction temperature, reaction time and capping agent addition on the color performance and morphology were studied. The capping agents of n-cetyl-n, n, n trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), 2-pyrrolidinone (PVP), triethylamine (TEA) and oleic acid (OA) were used. The probable reaction mechanism can be explained with the steps of (i) formation of Co–Al–O complexes and (ii) conversion to Co-spinel. In the reaction mechanism, the addition of capping agents improved the conversion of complexes to Co-spinel. The characteristic band values were observed at 550, 595 and 650 nm in the ultraviolet–visible wavelength range, in UV analyses. The lowest b* and the highest BET surface area were determined in the TEA added sample with values of – 37.4 and 16.02, respectively. Layer shaped particles were obtained in CTAB added samples whereas the angled cubic particles were seen in the TEA and OA added samples. The smallest particles were observed in the use of PVP addition to spinel, and the particle size was around 100 nm. The experimental results proved that characteristic properties of prepared samples can be enhanced by the selection of a suitable capping agent.
Mechanical response of paperboard to rapid compression
Authors: Yang Li
Published: November 2022

ZD-tester is a measurement technique for rapid compression in Z-direction. The strain rate of compression of this device is far beyond the ordinary mechanical testing methods applied in papermaking industries. Thus, it provides insights to the material responses which are relevant to industrial applications, e. g. calendaring, printing, etc where the strain rate ranges from hundreds to thousands per second. A physics model that describes the dynamic process of the probe has been developed, where a linear Maxwell model is used to account for the viscoelasticity of paperboard. The simulation has successfully reproduced both the general features and quantitative details of the experiment. The model reveals that the ratio of the elastic modulus to the viscosity modulus of the material governs the amplitude attenuation while the angular frequency of the striking-rebounding cycle depends mainly on the elastic modulus. The dropping height determines the initial striking velocity but has no direct impact on either attenuation or angular frequency. The model and simulation provided interpretations of both experimental observations and dynamic behaviours of the material. With help of simulation, the impacts of the individual parameters, e. g. the Young’s modulus, E, the viscosity modulus, η, and the drop height, H, were also explored.
Considerations on the meaning and translation of Englishheartidioms. Integrating the cognitive linguistic approach
Authors: Trantescu Ana-Maria , Reiss Georgiana
Published: November 2022

Idioms have long been an intricate part of language both from a semantic and a translational point of view. According to Cognitive Linguistics, many idioms do not always have an arbitrary meaning, as postulated by their traditional definition. The purpose of this article is to bring into focus the contribution that the Cognitive Linguistic approach can make to the process of selecting appropriate target language counterparts of source language idioms while applying translation strategies. To this end, we attempt at identifying appropriate Romanian counterparts of several Englishheartidioms on the basis of the same cognitive mechanisms (conventional knowledge, conceptual metaphors and metonymies) which motivate, to a certain extent, their meanings. Moreover, considering its specificity, this study is structured by drawing on the first three strategies suggested by “Baker, Mona. 1992.In other words. A coursebook on translation. London & New York: Routledge,” which translators can make use of when being faced with the challenging task of rendering idioms from the source text into the target text. In addition, our analysis is exclusively concerned with systemic equivalent idioms in terms of language as a system (Kvetko, Pavol. 2009.An outline of English phraseology. 3rd revised edition. Trnava: Univerzita Sv. Cyrila a Metoda).
Adsorption properties of metal functionalized fullerene (C59Au, C59Hf, C59Ag, and C59Ir) nanoclusters for application as a biosensor for hydroxyurea (HXU): insight from theoretical computation
Authors: Apebende Chioma G. , Louis Hitler , Owen Aniekan E. , Benjamin Innocent , Amodu Ismail O. , Gber Terkumbur E. , Asogwa Fredrick C.
Published: November 2022

This theoretical study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of fullerene C60 and its metal functionalized nano clusters (C59Au, C59Hf, C59Ag and C59Ir) as a sensor for hydroxyurea (HXU). The various conclusions concerning the adsorption and sensing properties of the studied nano surfaces were achieved using density functional theory (DFT) at the M062X-D3/gen/LanL2DZ/def2svp level of theory. Among the nano clusters studied for this interaction, analysis of the HOMO–LUMO energy differences (E
g) showed that HXU@C59Hg (H2) reflects the least energy gap of 3.042 eV, indicating its greater reactivity, sensitivity and conductivity. Also, the adsorption phenomenon in this current study is best described as chemisorptions owing to the negative adsorption enthalpies observed. Thus, the adsorption energy (E
Ad) follows an increasing pattern of: HXU@C60 (C1) (−0.218 eV) < HXU@C59Ir (I1) (−1.361 eV) < HXU@C59Au (A1) (−1.986 eV) < HXU@C59Hf (H1) (−2.640 eV) < HXU@C59Hg (H2) (−3.347 eV). Least E
g, highest E
Ad and non-covalent nature of interaction attributed to C59Hg surface are sufficient to show that, among all studied surfaces, C59Hg surface emerged as the most suitable adsorbent for the adsorption of HXU. Hence, it can be used in modeling future adsorbent material for hydroxyurea.
Strength and Conditioning Considerations for Speed Climbing
Authors: Ehiogu Uzo Dimma , Krawczyk Marcin , Tallent Jamie
Published: November 2022

Climbing has developed into a professional sport with worldwide participation. Olympic climbing consists of lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering. The objective of speed climbing is to reach the top of the route in the fastest time. Speed climbing has not been subjected to the same level of investigation as other types of climbing. A strength and power base underpins performance in speed climbing. This physiological and mechanical basis provides the foundations for effective program design for the speed climber. Effective programming should incorporate a long-term planning approach that is based on a needs analysis of the sport and the climber's physical qualities. The development of high performance will involve the sequential application of regional hypertrophy, maximal strength, explosive strength training, plyometrics, and climbing-specific training to a varying degree.
Reseña de la obra: Los retos de la televisión pública ante la multidifusión digital.
Authors: Benaissa Pedriza Samia
Published: November 2022

Reseña de la obra: "Los retos de la televisión pública ante la multidifusión digital" Coordinado por Miquel Francés, Rosa Franquet y Gabriel Torres. (Gedisa, Barcelona, 2022)
A CASA DOS ESPÍRITOS E SEUS LUGARES
Authors: De Almeida Silva Cecília , Aliaga Fuentes Maribel
Published: November 2022

A arquitetura possui diversos campos de estudo, a investigação de contextos e locais históricos é uma delas. Através desse viés, a pesquisa parte da escolha do livro A Casa dos Espíritos como fonte documental. A análise é complementada pelo estudo do contexto no qual a história do livro está inserida, criando assim as primeiras relações entre arquitetura, história e literatura. Além dos momentos históricos e situações mais conhecidas, foram investigados e classificados locais com menor visibilidade, separados em três categorias: lugares de repressão, mazela e de afeto. Esse levantamento permitiu visualizar e compreender as alterações, usos e situações protagonizadas nos mais diversos espaços da história pessoal e social chilena, demonstrando a ligação entre arquitetura e literatura.
CORPO, ESPAÇO E DISSIDÊNCIAS NA URBANIDADE ERECHINENSE/RS
Authors: Sardá Vieira Marcos , Frare Giorgi Jonathan , Rojeski Marvin Davi
Published: November 2022

As cidades interioranas do sul do Brasil revelam hábitos e tradições peculiares na constituição da urbanidade contemporânea. No caso de Erechim, localizada ao norte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), observamos o predomínio de conservadorismos marcados pela relação desigual de gêneros e sexualidades na precarização de identidades dissidentes, que repercutem em processos de exclusões e discriminações cotidianas. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar os meios de apropriação e sobrevivência social de corporalidades e expressões de dissidências de gênero e sexualidades diante de limites morais e tradições peculiares, demarcados na espacialização formal da cidade. Deste modo, realizamos levantamento de campo (por observação não participante, diário de campo, croquis e fotografias) e revisão bibliográfica para construirmos nossa metodologia cartográfica e interdisciplinar. Por fim, constatamos vivências particulares de dissidências e subversões corporais-identitárias na ocupação efêmera e criativa de espaços heterotópicos felizes e informais.
ENTREVISTA
Authors: Ramil Vitor , Beltrame dos Santos Taís , Gomes Sacco Helene , Gonçalves (Duda) Eduarda , Rocha Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Compositor, letrista, cantor e escritor brasileiro, Vitor Ramil é natural de Pelotas, onde nasceu em 7 de abril de 1962. Autor de doze álbuns, Estrela, Estrela (1981), A paixão de V segundo ele próprio (1984), Tango (1987), À beça (1995), Ramilonga - A estética do frio (1997), Tambong (2000), Longes (2004), Satolep Sambatown (com Marcos Suzano - 2007), délibáb (CD+DVD - 2010), Foi no mês que vem (duplo - 2013), Campos Neutrais (2017) e Avenida Angélica (2022), álbum recente e de canções inéditas compostas a partir de poemas da poeta pelotense Angélica Freitas. Além disso, Vítor é autor de dois songbooks: Vitor Ramil (2013) e Campos Neutrais (2017). Vitor tem como temas recorrentes de suas músicas: o tempo, a paisagem, a melancolia e o cotidiano, muitas vezes constituindo imagens inundadas por subjetividades que compõem a experiência ao sul do Brasil. Seus trabalhos também são reconhecidos por reunir artistas e sonoridades brasileiras, argentinas e uruguaias. A ligação com a cidade e a cultura Pelotense são abordadas nas novelas Pequod (1995), Satolep (2008) e A primavera da pontuação (2014). Seu ensaio, apresentado na Conferência Porto Alegre, un autre Brésil, no Théâtre Saint-Gervais em Genebra: A estética do frio (2004), é um marco no pensamento sulino, porque propõe, a partir da música, uma nova forma de investigarmos o território ao sul do sul, onde a experiência da frialidade anuncia um ciclo sazonal, e sua percepção, um processo de criação em construção permanente. É nesse ensaio que Vitor afirma: “Não estamos à margem de um centro, mas no centro de uma outra história”, uma reflexão explorada na chamada dessa revista, e em diversos trabalhos que compõem a Pixo 21: Ao sul do Sul. Desde  o início da Pandemia, Vitor Ramil trabalha em uma revista à conferência “A Estética do Frio”.
Establishment of Breast Phyllodes Tumor Cell Lines Preserving the Features of Phyllodes Tumors
Authors: He Shishi , Xiao Xiaoyun , Lei Rong , Chen Jiewen , Huang Hongyan , Yilihamu Ailifeire , Guo Mingyan , Tan Cui , Li Xun , Zhuang Zilin , Er Saw Phei , Nie Yan
Published: November 2022

Breast phyllodes tumors (PTs) are biphasic, with epithelial and stromal components. Although the PT incidence is low (approximately 1% of all breast tumors), its clinical outcomes are unpredictable, and malignant PTs often progress rapidly. No effective treatment is currently available, thus resulting a high mortality rate from malignant PTs. PT cell lines must be established to facilitate the study of PTs. Herein, we established six PT cell lines through continuous passage or cell immortalization. We characterized these PT cell lines through in vitro functional assays, malignant PT marker detection and short tandem repeat identification. Benign PT cell lines (SYSH-BPT-01 and SYSH-BPT-02) were transfected with human papillomavirus 16 E6/E7, and two malignant PT cell lines (SYSH-MPT-01 and SYSH-MPT-02) were transfected with Simian virus 40 large T antigen. Two malignant PT cell lines (SYSH-MPT-03 and SYSH-MPT-04) were established through continuous passage. All malignant PT cell lines showed greater proliferation, colony formation, migration, invasion and collagen contraction ability than the benign PT cell lines. Moreover, the expression levels of malignant PT markers (α-smooth muscle actin and fibroblast activation protein) and short tandem repeat identification indicated that each PT cell line was identical to the parental primary cells. We successfully established PT cell lines that preserved the features of primary cells. These cell lines may serve as ideal experimental models for studying the function of breast PTs, thus opening new possibilities for PT drug screening and therapeutic target validation.
Structural and electronic properties of PANI-ZnO-TiO2 nanocomposite
Authors:   Polymer Research Lab, Institute of Physics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 60800, Multan, Pakistan, Niaz N. A. , Shakoor A. ,   Polymer Research Lab, Institute of Physics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 60800, Multan, Pakistan, Hussain F. ,   Polymer Research Lab, Institute of Physics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 60800, Multan, Pakistan, Iqbal M. ,   Department of Battery Research and Development, Daimler Truck Asia, Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus corporation (MFTBC) 2118522, JAPAN, Khalid N.R. ,   Department of Physics, University of OKARA, Saleem M. K. ,   Polymer Research Lab, Institute of Physics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 60800, Multan, Pakistan, Anwar N. ,   Polymer Research Lab, Institute of Physics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 60800, Multan, Pakistan, Ahmad J. ,   Polymer Research Lab, Institute of Physics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 60800, Multan, Pakistan
Published: November 2022

The nanocomposites of doped Polyaniline (PANI) with ZnO-TiO2 nanoparticles have been prepared by in-situ polymerization method. The structural properties of synthesized PANI and PANI/ZnO-TiO2 were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. XRD pattern show that PANI is intercalated into the layers of ZnO-TiO2 successfully and thus the degree of crystallinity increases due to crystalline nature of ZnO-TiO2. FTIR analysis indicated that there is a strong interaction between ZnO-TiO2 nanoparticles and PANI. Electronic properties (Dielectric and Conductivity) of PANI and PANI/ZnO-TiO2 nanocomposite have been investigated between frequency ranges from 20Hz to 01MHz, higher dielectric constants and dielectric losses of PANI/ZnO-TiO2 nanocomposites were found. As the content of ZnO-TiO2 increased, the dielectric constant and loss also increased. The value of dielectric constant for all samples is very high at low frequency but decreases with increase in frequency. Synthesis of PANI/ZnO-TiO2 nanocomposite materials with a large dielectric constant is promising for charge storage devices applications
Critical comments on the article by Wang et al. "Lectotypification of the name Brachyscome neocaledonica = Pytinicarpa neocaledonica (Asteraceae: Astereae)" published in the Ukrainian Botanical Journal (2022, 79(2): 77–83)
Authors:   Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Équipe ARBOREAL, 98800 Nouméa, New Caledonia, Lannuzel G. , Pignal M. ,   Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB–Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France, Gâteblé G. ,   INRAE, UEVT 1353, 90 chemin Raymond, 06160 Antibes Juan-les-Pins, France
Published: November 2022

In this note, we highlight a series of possible misinterpretations (collectors, localities, previous writings) and other problems in the nomenclatural study by Wang et al. (2022) on lectotypification of the name Brachyscome neocaledonica ≡ Pytinicarpa neocaledonica (Asteraceae: Astereae). In our opinion, this lectotype designation led to debatable conclusions that added confusion to taxonomy of Pytinicarpa G.L.Nesom, an already taxonomically complicated genus. However, we accept that type designation and explain its nomenclatural and taxonomic consequences.
Blood Lead Testing in Flint Before and After Water Contamination
Authors: Jenkins Derek , Grossman Daniel , Slusky David , Danagoulian Shooshan
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

Lead is a neurotoxicant that negatively affects health. Reducing lead exposure and early detection among children are important public health goals. Our objective with this study was to determine if the September 2015 lead advisory in Flint, Michigan affected lead testing among children when possible exposure was widely publicized.

METHOD

This study included 206 001 children born in Michigan from 2013 to 2015 and enrolled in Medicaid, using 2013 to 2017 claims data to determine if and at what age an individual received a lead test. Difference-in-differences regression models were used to compare the receipt of lead tests among children in Flint with other cities in Michigan before and after September 2015, when a lead advisory was issued for the city warning about potential exposure to lead in publicly supplied water.

RESULTS

Before the lead advisory, approximately 50% of children in Flint received a lead test by 12 months of age and nearly 75% received a lead test by 24 months of age. After the September 2015 advisory, the receipt of lead tests among children in Flint increased 10 percentage points by 12 months compared with other cities. Effects by 10-month cohorts, as of 2016, revealed a 20-percentage-point increase for children in Flint compared with other cities.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite a highly publicized lead advisory, children in Flint enrolled in Medicaid received lead tests earlier, but the proportion of Medicaid-eligible children who were tested did not change. This suggests that increasing lead testing is a difficult policy goal to achieve and, therefore, supports recent efforts focusing on primary prevention to reduce lead exposure.
A Toddler With New Seizures, Progressive White Matter Lesions, and Multifocal Microhemorrhages
Authors: Tlais Dana , Fetzko Stephanie , Gulati Nitya , Tran Huy (Brandon) D. , Risen Sarah , Lai Yi-Chen
Published: November 2022

A 16-month-old, previously healthy male is hospitalized for new onset seizures. Initial investigation is significant for enterovirus/rhinovirus respiratory infection, abnormal T2 signal predominantly in the white matter and scattered microhemorrhages on brain MRI, transaminitis, and thrombocytopenia. His symptoms initially improve on steroid therapy and he is discharged from the hospital. During the ensuing month with the tapering of the steroids, he develops new motor deficits for which he is rehospitalized. His laboratory investigation on readmission is unremarkable. However, there is significant progression of white matter lesions and microhemorrhages on repeat MRI. While in the hospital, he becomes febrile and has seizure recurrence and worsening neurologic symptoms, including cerebral salt wasting and encephalopathy. Subsequent neuroimaging demonstrates cerebral edema and diffuse brain injury. A high index of suspicion for a rare condition ultimately leads us to perform the specialized testing that confirms the diagnosis. We will discuss the diagnostic challenges that arise from an atypical presentation of an uncommon condition, and from the disease progression that is modified by previous interventions.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ РУХОМОЇ ТРІЩИНИ В АНІЗОТРОПНОМУ МАТЕРІАЛІ
Authors: Білий Д. В. , Комаров О.В.
Published: November 2022

Розглядається задача про визначення напружено-деформівного стану в околі вершини тріщини, що рухається з усталеною швидкістю в пружному однорідному ортотропному просторі. Тріщина знаходиться під дією зосередженого навантаження, прикладеного до її берегів, яке рухається разом із нею. Для знаходження розв'язку задачі застосовано метод узагальнених комплексних потенціалів, за допомогою якого отримано систему задач лінійного спряження, які розв'язано аналітично. Визначені напруження на продовженні тріщини та побудовані їх залежності від швидкості руху, досліджено характер розкриття тріщини
Gestión de la pandemia a múltiples escalas: tensiones entre centro y periferia
Authors: Trimano Luciana , De Abrantes Lucía , Greene Ricardo
Published: November 2022

La pandemia del COVID-19 ha impulsado una serie de transformaciones a nivel social, político y cultural que tensionan los arreglos territoriales de Argentina. En base a un trabajo etnográfico conducido en dos casos de estudio del corredor turístico nacional, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo explorar cómo la crisis sanitaria en su etapa inicial —en tanto momento analítico estratégico— y la incertidumbre a la que condujo, actualizaron discusiones históricas sobre las relaciones entre la capital y las periferias. Se analiza cómo diversos elementos asociados al ‘coronaéxodo’ metropolitano generaron fricciones, sinergias y prácticas de resistencia en territorios no-metropolitanos, que problematizaron la fragilidad de un modelo político-territorial federal cuyas virtudes aparecen en teoría pero que, en la práctica, son entorpecidas por las fronteras político-espaciales y sofocadas por la concentración de recursos y relaciones de dominación. En particular, detectamos cómo se fueron resignificando los imaginarios territoriales tradicionales, cobrando la gran ciudad un rostro amenazante, y lo no-metropolitano, un cariz de santuario inmunológico. Esta situación, hemos concluido, desató flujos migratorios que, a su vez, gatillaron la implementación de políticas nacionales y locales que combinaron medidas punitivas y disciplinadoras, acoplándose y desacoplándose para atender o prevenir la urgencia sanitaria.
Estrategias comunitarias y organización popular en pandemia. Caso Puente de Fierro, La Plata, Argentina
Authors: Canevari Tomás
Published: November 2022

El trabajo se propone relevar la perspectiva de líderes de organizaciones sociales del asentamiento informal más populoso del aglomerado Gran La Plata, en Argentina, en torno a las principales problemáticas vinculadas a la pandemia de COVID-19, así como también las estrategias que despliegan para la reproducción de la vida cotidiana en un contexto de profundización de desigualdades. Se adopta un posicionamiento científico que apunta no sólo a conocer sino a reconocer a los actores protagonistas, para contribuir al fortalecimiento de una red barrial mediante técnicas de Investigación-Acción-Participativa. El artículo se sustenta en un sostenido trabajo de campo a lo largo del año 2020 y en entrevistas hechas a referentes de organizaciones asentadas en el barrio. El relevamiento da cuenta del agravamiento de las condiciones de pobreza, del aumento de demanda de comedores y de la insuficiencia de políticas de transferencia de ingresos. Las medidas sanitarias adoptadas por la pandemia impactaron fuertemente en contextos de elevada vulnerabilidad social, económica y ambiental como el estudiado. Para sostener la reproducción de la vida en este escenario de inestabilidad e incertidumbre, las organizaciones sociales con base territorial potenciaron su articulación en busca de fortalecer el rol de asistencia, contención y solidaridad.
Personas en situación de calle, Trans y COVID-19. Tiempos deconfinamiento en Buenos Aires
Authors: Boy Martín , Paiva Verónica
Published: November 2022

El objetivo es analizar los cambios producidos en los modos de habitar de las personas en situación de calle y de la población travesti y trans, luego de la expansión de la pandemia de COVID-19. Se trata de  grupos que realizan un uso intensivo del espacio público y que lo necesitan para sobrevivir. Respecto de las personas que pernoctan en la calle, analizaremos sus características, las redes y estrategias que utilizan y la afectación que implicó la merma de transeúntes en la calle. En relación con las travestis y trans, la llegada del confinamiento trajo consigo una veda inicial de la oferta de sexo en la vía pública, la pérdida de ingresos y el comienzo de los desalojos de sus viviendas. Los resultados de la investigación exhiben una transformación de los usos del espacio público, para los dos grupos mencionados, que deterioró seriamente sus condiciones de vida. En cuanto a la metodología utilizada, se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad en trabajos de campo de corte cualitativo que también tomaron datos secundarios de censos y encuestas.
El trabajo en la casa y la casa en el trabajo. Reorganización y sacrificios en el trabajo académico durante la pandemia.
Authors: Parra Bautista Johanna , Céspedes Baez Lina María , Pedraza Peña Paula
Published: November 2022

El artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación sobre las maneras como los profesores y profesoras de educación superior privada en Colombia han afrontado la carga laboral y familiar durante los periodos de confinamiento de la actual pandemia. Los datos que presentamos fueron recolectados a través de una metodología mixta que incluyó la aplicación de una encuesta, con cien formularios diligenciados, catorce entrevistas semiestructuradas, y dos grupos focales. Nuestro análisis se centra en dos problemas significativos que los profesores y profesoras tuvieron que enfrentar durante el periodo de aislamiento en la pandemia. El primero, es la repentina pérdida de apoyos para el cuidado de otros y de sí mismos. El segundo, es la redistribución del tiempo de trabajo y de cuidado, la cual se vio afectada por el traslado del trabajo a espacios domésticos.
Delineando modos cuidadosos de construir las ciudades post-COVID-19
Authors: Yañez Soria Karol
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo reconoce la interdependencia de las ciudades con el entorno natural cuyos efectos, tras una desequilibrada relación, van desde eventos climáticos extremos hasta la propagación del virus COVID-19. En este contexto, esta investigación indaga sobre la emergencia de cambios en las prácticas cotidianas urbanas que, a partir de la pandemia, podrían construir modos cuidadosos de la vida humana y no-humana que forman y transforman las ciudades. Las prácticas cotidianas se enmarcan y analizan con base en las ideas de académicos poshumanistas; en particular, de los ecopolíticos antiesencialistas como Bruno Latour, Donna Haraway, Rosi Braidotti, Anna Tsing, Vinciane Despret, entre otros, quienes reconocen la relación dialéctica entre los asentamientos humanos y la naturaleza. Mediante la aplicación de encuestas digitales y entrevistas semiestructuradas en ciudades mexicanas, se identifican semillas de cambios en los cotidianos urbanos en tres dimensiones:  diluir la separación entre naturaleza y cultura; conectar con los territorios en donde vivimos y de los que dependemos; y construir vínculos atentos y cuidadosos. Si bien los resultados aún no enuncian transformaciones drásticas, sí delinean cambios profundos y significativos que, de seguirse explorando, podrían contribuir a forjar las ciudades por venir.
Formas de habitar la periferia durante la pandemia. Entrar, quedarse, salir.
Authors: Segura Ramiro , Musante Florencia , Pinedo Jerónimo , Ventura Violeta
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo explora las formas de habitar la periferia urbana oeste de la ciudad de La Plata (Argentina) durante el proceso de pandemia. Nos proponemos recorrer una serie de procesos cotidianos sintetizados en las prácticas espaciales entrar, quedarse y salir de personas de distintos sectores sociales que habitan esta área de expansión caracterizada por la diversidad de usos del suelo y una multiplicidad de tipos residenciales heterogéneos y desiguales. Sostenemos que las características de la periferia oeste como lugar modulan la experiencia durante la pandemia, dando espacio a reconfiguraciones en el habitar a partir del aislamiento y el distanciamiento que marcan procesos específicos, diferentes a los de “la ciudad”, y que a su vez implican arreglos particulares en cada grupo social.
PEMBENTUKAN KADER KESEHATAN REMAJA DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP MANGGALA KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Yuliani Anita , Puspitasari Nike Arta , Nurmawati Rita
Published: November 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 mengharuskan masyarakat menghindari kerumunan untuk mencegah penularan. Proses pendidikan juga dilakukan dengan pembelajaran jarah jauh. Proses pendidikan jarak jauh ini meningkatkan resiko terjadinya penyakit-penyakit yang berhubungan dengan masalah kesehatan remaja. Resiko kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja cenderung meningkat pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ini. Kader Kesehatan Remaja (KKR) diharapkan bisa menjembatani resiko kesehatan remaja pada kondisi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Berdasarkan latar belakang ini, kami membentuk KKR di SMP Manggala (Pondok Pesantren Al-Istiqomah) Kabupaten Bandung sebagai salah satu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Pengabdi juga menilai apakah pembentukan KKR ini dapat memberikan manfaat dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada siswa pelajar di Pondok Pesantren Al-Istiqomah. Metodologi kegiatan ini adalah deskriptif, potong lintang, dari salah satu kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat Universitas 'Aisyiyah, Bandung. Kegiatan ini untuk melihat adanya peningkatan pemahaman kader dan siswa melalui kuisioner, setelah pembentukan  dan pendampingan KKR mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di  Pondok Pesantren Al-Istiqomah, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya kepengurusan KKR dan pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja oleh KKR terhadap para siswa. Terdapat peningkatan hasil pre test dan post test setelah diberikan materi pendidikan kesehatan yaitu sebesar 10,72% untuk kader dan sebesar 8,63% pada siswa, dengan tingkat pengetahuan akhir dalam kategori baik. Kesimpulan, pembentukan KKR ini meningkatkan pemahaman materi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, baik pada kader itu sendiri dan para siswa di  Pondok Pesantren Al-Istiqomah, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN KALKULATOR ONLINE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI MATEMTIKA BAGI GURU-GURU DI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Adiastuty Nuranita , Syafari Rahayu
Published: November 2022

Rendahnya kemampuan literasi matematika siswa Indonesia dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain kurangnya pemahaman siswa akan materi yang digunakan dalam permasalahan literasi matematika dan kurangnya pengalaman siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan matematika. Literasi matematika berbasis ICT dapat dikembangkan seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini dengan menyesuaikan kondisi sekolah atau siswa setempat. Kendala yang dialami saat ini di Indonesia adalah minimnya tenaga guru matematika yang kompenten dalam bidang ICT. Pemanfaatan ICT dalam literasi matematika sangatlah penting, sesuai tujuan literasi matematika disini supaya dapat membantu siswa dalam menganalisa, memberikan alasan, dan menyampaikan ide secara efektif, merumuskan, memecahkan, dan menginterpretasi masalah-masalah dalam kehidupan seharihari. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian melaksanakan pelatihan pemanfaatan kalkulator online untuk meningkatkan literasi matematika bagi guru-guru di Kabupaten Cirebon. Materi pengabdian meliputi Pengenal literasi matematika; Pengenalan lietrasi ICT; Pentingnya literasi matematika; Praktik memanfaatkan kalkulator online dalam literasi matematika. Pelatihan menggunakan teknik ceramah, tanya jawab, dan simulasi agar guru mendapatkan pengalaman langsung dan mendapat pengayaan dari tim pengabdian. Kegiatan pengabdian berdampak pada peningkatan motivasi dan kemampuan guru memanfaatkan kalkulator online dalam literasi matematika. Seluruh peserta pelatihan memiliki pandangan positif terhadap pelatihan pemanfaatan kalkulator online untuk meningkatkan literasi matematika dan memandang tingkat kebermanfaatan pelatihan pada tingkat bermanfaat dan sangat bermanfaat
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBUDAYA LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PEMBUATAN PUPUK CAIR ORGANIK MENGGUNAKAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL
Authors: Syahidin Rif'at Ahmad , Fatimah Ai Tusi , Rukmini Rukmini
Published: November 2022

Keberadaan sampah di lingkungan sekolah seringkali menjadi permasalahan yang kompleks. Sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan benar dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Sampai dengan awal tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, proses pengelolaan sampah organik di MIS Handapherang dilakukan hanya sampai pembuangan sampah akhir kemudian dibiarkan menumpuk dan tidak dikelola dengan benar sehingga menimbulkan bau busuk yang mengganggu konsentrasi belajar peserta didik dan ketidaknyamanan masyarakat lingkungan sekitar sekolah. Solusi pengolahan sampah pada kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara mengolah sampah organik menjadi pupuk cair siap pakai dengan menggunakan bioaktivator MOL (mikroorganisme lokal). Selain mengatasi masalah sampah, kegiatan ini bertujuan utuk mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter berbudaya lingkungan bagi MIS Handapherang Ciamis. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu: perakitan alat komposter, presentasi tata cara pembuatan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL), pembuatan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) disertai aplikasi penggunaannya pada sampah organik, kegiatan pembiasaan dan evaluasi. Hasil implementasi kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah adanya sifat peduli terhadap kebersihan lingkungan sekolah, terciptanya produk asupan alami untuk tanaman, terciptanya kenyamanan ketika proses belajar mengajar, dan adanya peluang usaha untuk penjualan pupuk organik cair.
Discovering Program Topoi Through Clustering
Authors: Ieva Carlo , Gotlieb Arnaud , Kaci Souhila , Lazaar Nadjib
Published: November 2022

Understanding source code of large open-source software projects is very challenging when there is only little documentation. New developers face the task of classifying a huge number of files and functions without any help. This paper documents a novel approach to this problem, called FEAT, that automatically extracts topoi from source code by using hierarchical agglomerative clustering. Program topoi summarize the main capabilities of a software system by presenting to developers clustered lists of functions together with an index of their relevant words. The clustering method used in FEAT exploits a new hybrid distance which combines both textual and structural elements automatically extracted from source code and comments. The experimental evaluation of FEAT shows that this approach is suitable to understand open-source software projects of size approaching 2,000 functions and 150 files, which opens the door for its deployment in the open-source community.
VoC-DL: Revisiting Voice Of Customer Using Deep Learning
Authors: Suresh Susheel , T S Guru Rajan , Gopinath Vipin
Published: November 2022

In the field of digital marketing, understanding the voice of the customer is paramount. Mining textual content written by visitors on websites or social media can offer new dimensions to marketers and CX executives. Traditional tasks in NLP like sentiment analysis, topic modeling etc. can solve only certain specific problems but don’t provide a generic solution to identifying/understanding the intention behind a text. In this paper we consider higher dimensional extensions to the sentiment concept by incorporating labels like product enquiry, buying intent, seeking help, feedback and pricing query which give us a deeper understanding of the text. We show how our model performs in a real-world enterprise use case. Word2Vec embeddings are used for word representations and later we compare three algorithms for classification. SVM’s provide us with a strong baseline. Two deep learning models viz. vanilla CNN and RNN’s with LSTM are compared. With no use of hard-coded or hand engineered features, our generic model can be used in a variety of use cases where text mining is involved with ease.
Mars Target Encyclopedia: Rock and Soil Composition Extracted From the Literature
Authors: Wagstaff Kiri , Francis Raymond , Gowda Thamme , Lu You , Riloff Ellen , Singh Karanjeet , Lanza Nina
Published: November 2022

We have constructed an information extraction system called the Mars Target Encyclopedia that takes in planetary science publications and extracts scientific knowledge about target compositions. The extracted knowledge is stored in a searchable database that can greatly accelerate the ability of scientists to compare new discoveries with what is already known. To date, we have applied this system to ~6000 documents and achieved 41-56% precision in the extracted information.
Neural Response Generation With Dynamic Vocabularies
Authors: Wu Yu , Wu Wei , Yang Dejian , Xu Can , Li Zhoujun
Published: November 2022

We study response generation for open domain conversation in chatbots. Existing methods assume that words in responses are generated from an identical vocabulary regardless of their inputs, which not only makes them vulnerable to generic patterns and irrelevant noise, but also causes a high cost in decoding. We propose a dynamic vocabulary sequence-to-sequence (DVS2S) model which allows each input to possess their own vocabulary in decoding. In training, vocabulary construction and response generation are jointly learned by maximizing a lower bound of the true objective with a Monte Carlo sampling method. In inference, the model dynamically allocates a small vocabulary for an input with the word prediction model, and conducts decoding only with the small vocabulary. Because of the dynamic vocabulary mechanism, DVS2S eludes many generic patterns and irrelevant words in generation, and enjoys efficient decoding at the same time. Experimental results on both automatic metrics and human annotations show that DVS2S can significantly outperform state-of-the-art methods in terms of response quality, but only requires 60% decoding time compared to the most efficient baseline.