bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Psikologi Komunikasi dalam Layanan Konseling Individu
Authors: Faizin Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus tentang urgensi psikologi komunikasi dalam layanan konseling individu yang diterapkan oleh guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) di MTs Islamiyah Banjarjo Sumberrejo Bojonegoro dengan tujuan mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami oleh peserta didik. Tujuan utama layanan ini juga mencakup pemahaman peran guru dalam lingkungan sekolah dan pengumpulan data terkait masalah tertentu untuk mencari solusi dari berbagai jenis permasalahan di sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peserta didik mengalami masalah, tidak menyelesaikan tugas, sering terlambat, atau bahkan tidak aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran serta lebih memilih tugas yang lebih menyenangkan dari pada yang seharusnya dilakukan. Strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh konselor atau guru BK adalah pertama, mengubah opini peserta didik (To Change the Opinion) atau memberikan transfer pokok-pokok pengetahuan tertentu agar peserta didik termotivasi untuk memperluas pengetahuannya, sehingga pada gilirannya, diharapkan secara sadar mereka mengubah opininya terhadap sesuatu hal yang dianggap salah. Kedua, mengubah sikap peserta didik (How to Change the Attitude) atau proses mental yang menuju pada perubahan dari opini ke sikap, yang nantinya akan menjadi nyata dalam wujud perilaku dalam rentang waktu tertentu. Kegiatan komunikasi pada tahap ini menjadi sangat penting karena bila sikap sudah berubah di dalamnya sekaligus terjadi proses untuk sampai kepada perwujudan perilaku.
Torna talaşı atıklarından demir oksit esaslı aerojel tozu üretimi ve karakterizasyonu
Authors: COŞKUN Ahmet Furkan , TÜMER Melih , MERKİT Zafer Yavuz , TOPLAN Hüseyin Özkan , TOPLAN Nil
Published: February 2024

Mevcut çalışmada metal oksit aerojeller grubunun bir üyesi konumunda olan demir oksit aerojellerin torna talaşı atıklarından üretilebilirliği incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla halkalı değirmende öğütülerek ince taneli boyuta getirilmiş torna talaş atıkları, asitte çözdürülüp baz ile nötralize edilmiş ve jelleşmeye bırakılmıştır. Jelleşme süreci sonunda jel kaynar saf ile yıkanarak demir oksit esaslı aerojel tozu elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen demir oksit aerojel tozunun XRD ile faz analizi, SEM ve EDS görüntüleri ile mikroyapı analizi yapılmıştır.
O Fóton Está Nu: O Papel dos Livros Didáticos na Construção do Mundo Comum
Authors: Vazata Pedro Antônio Viana , Trein Paula Malcum , Lima Nathan Willig , Ostermann Fernanda
Published: February 2024

Dada a pluralidade ontológica associada à Teoria Quântica (isto é, a multiplicidade de interpretações da teoria), investigamos as abordagens de 22 livros didáticos de graduação no processo de composição de um possível mundo comum sobre radiação eletromagnética. No trabalho, alinhamo-nos, por um lado, às propostas de Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, Bruno Latour e Isabelle Stengers, defendendo que a realidade se dá por um processo cosmopolítico em que multinaturezas não transcendentais negociam para alcançar uma estabilização comum. Essas perspectivas colidem com uma metafísica central do modernismo: uma realidade fundamentada em uma natureza única e inata (chamada de cosmopolita). Por outro lado, partimos da Filosofia da Linguagem de Bakhtin para analisar o estilo de discurso citado dos livros. A análise principal do texto se dá no sentido de identificar se os livros são cosmopolitas ou cosmopolíticos, e se as fronteiras do discurso citado estão explícitas ou apagadas. Os resultados encontrados em nossa análise indicam que não há uma proposição de radiação eletromagnética estabilizada ontologicamente, quando consideramos todos os livros didáticos. No entanto, como a maioria desses mesmos livros esconde os limites entre as proposições, é evidente que os autores simulam que há um consenso na comunidade científica a respeito de sua ontologia.
Efecto del Método Contraste Francés en el Salto Vertical en Jugadoras de Voleibol de Selección Mexicana.
Authors: Miranda Mendoza Janeth , Hoyos Flores José Raúl , García Davíla Myriam Zaraí , Hernández Cruz Germán
Published: February 2024

El voleibol es un deporte donde el salto es un factor importante para el éxito, por lo que dentro de la preparación física en este deporte es muy común ver programas orientados a la mejora del rendimiento del salto. Uno de los métodos utilizados para desarrollar esta habilidad a corto plazo es el método de contraste francés. Objetivo: analizar el efecto de la aplicación del método de contraste francés en el salto vertical en un equipo de voleibol femenil en su preparación previa a una competencia. Metodología: el estudio fue de tipo pretest-postest. El estudio fue realizado en siete jugadoras de voleibol de la selección mexicana mayor (peso = 71.63 ± 6.84 kg; talla = 176.97 ± 8.04 cm; edad = 24.26 ± 3.37 años). Se evaluó el salto vertical antes y después de la aplicación de un programa de entrenamiento enfocado en la fuerza elástico-explosiva de las extremidades inferiores mediante el método contraste francés previo a una competencia durante seis microciclos. Resultados: los resultados muestras diferencias significativas (p < .05) en el salto SJ y ABK y tamaños del efecto considerados como grandes para el SJ y ABK, mientras que el CMJ, no mostró diferencias significativas y un tamaño del efecto moderado. Conclusión: el método contraste francés presentó mejoras en el salto después de seis semanas de entrenamiento.
'DIGITAL MINIMALISM' - A STUDY TO FIND OUT WAYS TO MAKE THE BEST USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND MINIMISE ITS ILL-EFFECTS
Authors: Kumar Saheb , Nath Lok
Published: February 2024

Digitalisation can be understood as the usage of digital technologies by governments, businesses and in social processes with the objective of improving them. The story of digitalisation begins with the invention of Internet, which at first was an academic research project (1969), turning into a global commercial network in the 1990s. After the invention of Internet, many advanced digital technologies have been developed and many more are continually being developed. Now we have smartphones, smartwatches, advanced computers, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IOT) and many more advanced digital technologies. Today, almost every sector has adopted digital technologies, be it media, healthcare, defence, entertainment, commerce and industry, education, or anything else. Such is the penetration of digital technologies in our daily life that the present age is called 'Digital Age'.At present whole world is witnessing digital transformation. COVID-19 pandemic has catalysed the digitalisation of the world. Digitalisation has eased our life a lot. Now we can book our travel tickets online, we can consult doctors online; e-shopping, online education and many more things can be done digitally. But together with opportunities, digitalisation has brought with itself innumerable risks which are also to be minimised. Melvin kranzberg considers technology to be neither good, nor bad, but also not neutral.There has been a dramatic increase in the use of internet, computers, smartphones, and other electronic devices over recent decades, and this has brought with itself not only benefits but also harms. Excessive digital use leads to health issues (both physical and mental), cyberbullying, privacy issues, cyberfrauds, cyberhacking etc.This research paper thus explores the concept of 'Digital Minimalism', a philosophy of using digital technologies for meaningful purposes rather than for mere entertainment or idle time. The paper also tries to find out ways to minimise the ill-effects of excessive and improper usage of digital technologies. Digitalisation is not only bringing benefits to our societies but also harms, thus through this paper the researcher aims to make the users of digital technologies use them wisely so that it does not harm their daily lives rather it benefits them. For this the researcher reviewed several books, research papers, articles, news, reports, and other related literature. He also utilised survey methods to get an idea about how people use digital technologies. He shared a Google form and got 103 responses. The data and charts generated in the form were used for data analysis.At the end of this paper the researcher found that it is very easy to practice 'Digital Minimalism' and make the best use of digital technologies.
EXAMINING TECHNOLOGY USE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Ceylan ÖZDEMİR ÜRÜN Behiye , ATICI Vuslat OĞUZ
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to examine the technology use of preschool children. The sample of the research, which was conducted using the “survey” model, one of the “quantitative research” styles, consists of 400 preschool children and their
parents. The data of the research were acquired with “General Information Form” and “Parental Views Scale on the Technology Use of Preschool Children” developed and validated by Kılınç (2015). In the analysis of the data received
from the research, “Kruskall Wallis H test”, “Spearman Correlation test” were used. According to the results obtained from the research data; Significant differences were found according to “the number of children in the family”,
“the age of starting to use technology”, “the age of the father” and “the education level of the parents”. It has been found that there are similarities in the frequency with which parents and children use technological devices.
SURVIVAL RESILIENCE SCALE
Authors: İNANDI Yusuf , AVŞAR Duygu ŞEYMA , UZUN N. Bilge
Published: February 2024

Bu araştırmada yaşama tutunmaya çalışan üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşama tutunma düzeylerini ölçen geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Ölçeğin aday forumunun oluşturulmasında hedef kitle ile yapılan
yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler, alanyazın taraması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Oluşturulan madde havuzunda 45 madde bulunmaktadır. Hazırlanan madde havuzu Davis (1992) tekniğine uygun değerlendirilmek üzere bir görüşme formu haline
getirilmiş ve 11 uzmana gönderilmiştir. Uzmanların değerlendirmelerinin ardından kapsam geçerlik oranları minimum değer olan 70 ölçütünü taşımayan 10 madde çıkarılmış ve 35 maddelik deneme formu oluşturulmuştur. Deneme formu 5’li
Likert tipi (5=Kesinlikle Katılıyorum, 4=Katılıyorum, 3=Kararsızım, 2=Katılmıyorum, 1=Kesinlikle Katılmıyorum) biçiminde derecelendirilmiştir ve 517 üniversite öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, Açımlayıcı
Faktör Analizinin (AFA) temel sayıltıları test edilmiş ve 3 boyutlu toplam 26 maddeden oluşan bir yapıya ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen yapı doğrultusunda 310 üniversite öğrencisinden veri toplanmış ve sayıltılar test edilmiş ve 2 maddenin
analizden çıkarılmasına karar verilmiş ve DFA uygulanmıştır. Faktörlere yönelik standardize yük değerleri, değişkenlere yönelik hata varyansları, maddelerin T değerleri incelendiğinde 24 maddeden oluşan 3 faktörlü bir yapı olduğu
doğrulanmış bulunmaktadır. Ardından ölçeğin yakınsak ve ıraksak geçerlilikleri incelenmiş ve değerlerin doğruluğu saptanmıştır. Faktörlere ilişkin Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı .93, “Kişisel- Doğal” için .90, “Sosyal-Politik”
için .90, “Ekonomik-Sağlık” için .90 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, Yaşama Tutunma Ölçeği (YTÖ)’nin, üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşama tutunma düzeylerini ölçmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu
kanaatine varılmıştır.
LEFT CA MAMMAE WITH FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Utami Ajeng Sulistianing , S Wahyu Nurchalamshah , Huzaima Rosfi Firdha , Irmayanto Tomi
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed, especially in women, accounting for more than 1 in 10 new cancer diagnoses each year. Physical examination, imaging and biopsy must be done to diagnose breast cancer.1,2 Staging is performed to define prognosis and guide treatment recommendations for patients with a similar prognosis. Chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy are the systemic therapies used in breast cancer management. The therapies option are has an side effect, especially chemotherapy. Chemotherapy induced neutropenia is a common toxicity caused by the administration of anticancer drugs. This side effect are life-threatening infections and alter the chemotherapy schedule.

Case presentation: A female 50-years-old patient with left breast cancer on chemotherapy. She already has 3 times chemotherapy session and now had a fever with leucocyte result is 520 mg/dl and  neutrophilia is 1.9 mg/dl. The patient has a history of painless lump in left breast since 11 months ago and growing proggresive. From physical examination, the lump with an ulcer with size 6x7x3cms and palpable hard consistency lump size is 8x8x5cms with irreguler edges and immobile. Patient had a biopsy examination with result invasive carcinoma ; high grade. From chest xray and USG Abdomen no finding sign of metastatic. Patient had an neo adjuvant chemotherapy

Conclusion: Breast cancer is cancer of the breast tissue. Risk factors for breast cancer are divided into two, namely risk factors that cannot be changed (gender, age, genetic factors, previous cancer history, race and ethnicity, menstrual history and history of chest radiation) and those that can be changed (history of contraception, history of pregnancy, hormone therapy after menopause, breastfeeding, alcohol consumption, and obesity). Therapy for breast cancer is divided into five, namely surgical therapy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, biologic therapy, and hormonal therapy. The goal of breast cancer therapy is to increase the survival rate and quality of life of patients.
INITIAL HFRT EXPERIENCE ON TREATING LARGE BRAIN METASTASES LESION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Hadi Nurhadi
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background: Brain metastases in cancer patients are increasing, due to advances in imaging and systemic treatment. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) is a high-end radiotherapy technique that is preferred to treat small brain metastases. Hypofractionated Radiotherapy (HFRT) is an alternative technique that demand lower requirements and ideal for treating larger brain metastases. This case report intended to report our institution initial experience using HFRT in limited setting to treat a patient with large brain metastases. 

Case Presentation: A-43 years old women with previous breast cancer history was admitted with general weakness and severe headache since 2 weeks before admission. A CT scan exam shows multiple metastatic lesions on both parietal lobe, the largest lesion measures ≥ 3cm in diameter with a prominent vasogenic edema that caused lateral ventricle compression and mild midline shift.

Discussion: SRS is preferred to treat brain metastases due to its efficacy and excellent therapeutic ratio. Unfortunately it has limitation in treating large metastatic lesions. For such lesions, HFRT being a simpler radiation technique can be opted to achieve acceptable local control and low toxicities profile. We use HFRT to treat a patient with large brain metastases lesion using IMRT with 10 x 4Gy fractionation scheme. The evaluation results 6 weeks later shows no viable brain lesion without any cognitive deterioration reported.

Conclusion: HFRT for large brain metastases treatment is safe and viable to conduct in institution with limited resources. This relatively simpler technique compared to SRS should be considered to achieve acceptable therapeutic ratio with minimal toxicities.
Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Commercial Baby Foods
Authors: Omobolanle David Garuba , Judith C Anglin , Sonya Good , Shodimu-Emmanuel Olufemi , Olubukola Monisola Oyawoye , Sodipe Ayodotun
Published: February 2024

Nutritious and safe foods are essential to meet normal physiological and metabolic functions. This study evaluated heavy metals in selected food products for newborns and toddlers. These substances may result in adverse health risks and young children are extremely vulnerable due to their immature immune systems and organs. Industrialization and technological advancement have contributed to an increase in heavy metals in the soil; therefore, entering the food system in potentially harmful amounts. Safe levels have been established by monitoring agencies to reduce the presence of heavy metals. Ten national brands of baby foods were analyzed for selected heavy metals. The main ingredients ranged from vegetables, fruits, dairy, poultry, meats, and grains. The products were analyzed in triplicates using QQQ-ICP-MS instrumentation to detect the presence of arsenic, cadmium, zinc, lead, nickel, aluminum, and chromium. Based on the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry [1] guidelines for safe quantities, aluminum (4.09 µg/g and 2.50 µg/g) and zinc (33.5 µg/g 69.5 µg/g, and 30.2 µg/g) exceeded the recommended levels of 1 µg/g/day and 2 - 3 µg/g /day respectively. Mixed model analysis found significant differences in metal concentrations (F6,24 = 2.75, p = 0.03) with an average metal concentration of 0.96 µg/g. However, no significant correlations were found between the packaging materials used and the observed metal concentrations in the food samples. The study concluded that the presence of heavy metals may be due to food type and the soil on which it is grown and not the packaging materials, establishing food system contamination by heavy metals.
Temperature and photoperiods optimization for the cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris for growth and biomass production from cassava wastes
Authors: Uchenna Nwanodi Nwankwo  , Obioma Kelechi Agwa
Published: February 2024

Microalgae biomass is widely being used as a third generation biofuel because they are the most promising renewable feedstock for biofuel production. Its use is greatly considered as it has high growth rate, photosynthetic efficient, not competing for arable land, efficient carbon dioxide fixation and potential to accumulate high amount of carbohydrate. Microalgae carbohydrates are contained in their cell wall mainly as cellulose and plastids as starch which are readily converted into fermentable sugars. The cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris on cassava wastes for growth and biomass production depends on factors such as temperature and photoperiods. Cassava waste mixtures were cultivated on Chlorella vulgaris stock culture at different concentration ratio at pH of 6.5 and salinity of 10mg/l, cultivation ratio of 160:40 for cassava peel water to cassava waste water CP:CW at 670nm absorbance for 7 days. Temperature variations of 200C, 300C and 350C were checked to determine the optimum temperature for the growth and biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris on the optimum cassava waste mixture concentration. Photoperiod variation of 12:12, 6:18 and 18:6 were checked to determine optimum photoperiod for the growth and biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris on the optimum cassava waste mixture concentration. From the results obtained in this optimization study, optimum growth and biomass was recorded at temperature of 30 ℃. Photoperiod of 12:12 was responsible for optimum growth while photoperiod of 18:6 light and dark conditions gave high biomass production. This study shows that optimized conditions are necessary high growth and biomass production of the microalgae on cassava waste.
A study of nutraceutical prescription pattern among patients in an out-patient setting at Birat medical college teaching Hospital
Authors: Saibijaya Rijal  , Prem Kumar Mandal
Published: February 2024

The demand for nutraceutical has been increasingly rapidly which can be due to increasing awareness regarding health benefit of nutraceutical product. This study aims to understand the prescription pattern and find out knowledge, attitude of patients regarding nutraceutical product. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Budiganga, Nepal to assess the demographic characteristic as well as level of knowledge and attitude towards nutraceutical product and further total cost patients spent on nutraceutical alone was also assessed. Pearson Chi-square test (x2) was used to investigate the association between demographic variables and patients’ knowledge and attitude towards nutraceuticals. One-way ANOVA was performed to compare the cost of nutraceutical among the different outpatient departments. Nearly half of the patients (49.25%) had inadequate knowledge whereas more than half of the patients (67.75%) had moderate positive attitude. The mostly prescribed nutraceuticals were minerals (45%) followed by multivitamins (23%). More than two-third patient believed nutraceutical can be used when person feel tired and rundown. The average amount that a patient spent on nutraceutical product was found out to be NPR. 746.88 per prescription. No significant association was found in the cost of nutraceutical among the various Out Patient Department (OPD) wise. (P=0.281, P>0.05). Moderate positive attitude and inadequate knowledge regarding nutraceutical product among the patient's addresses the need to develop regulation, educational strategy regarding nutraceutical use and further increase general public awareness on rational use of these products.
Ethical considerations in healthcare IT: A review of data privacy and patient consent issues
Authors: Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  , Jeremiah Olawumi Arowoogun  , Chioma Anthonia Okolo  , Rawlings Chidi  , Oloruntoba Babawarun
Published: February 2024

This paper delves into the ethical considerations in healthcare Information Technology (IT), focusing on data privacy and patient consent issues. It explores the intersection of technological advancements in healthcare IT and the ethical imperatives guiding their application, specifically examining challenges in ensuring data privacy and obtaining informed consent amidst the complexities introduced by digital health technologies. Through a review of existing ethical theories, regulatory frameworks, and the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, the paper highlights technological solutions and policy recommendations to address these ethical challenges. It emphasizes the importance of balancing innovation with ethical considerations to protect patient rights and maintain trust in the healthcare system. The paper advocates for ongoing research and stakeholder engagement to evolve ethical standards aligned with technological advancements in healthcare IT.
Cross-jurisdictional disaster preparedness: A Nigeria-USA data-analytical approach
Authors: Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  , Seun Solomon Bakare  , Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi
Published: February 2024

Disasters pose significant challenges globally, demanding effective preparedness strategies to mitigate their impact. This study proposes a novel approach to disaster preparedness through cross-jurisdictional collaboration between Nigeria and the United States, leveraging data analytics for enhanced readiness. Nigeria, with its vulnerability to various disasters, and the United States, known for its advanced disaster management systems, offer a unique opportunity for mutual learning and collaboration. This research aims to bridge the gap in disaster preparedness between these two countries by employing a data-driven analytical framework. Through the collection, analysis, and comparison of disaster-related data from both nations, this approach seeks to identify commonalities, differences, and best practices in disaster preparedness strategies. By leveraging the strengths of both countries, such as Nigeria's community resilience and the USA's technological advancements, this approach aims to develop comprehensive disaster preparedness models tailored to the specific needs and contexts of each jurisdiction. Key components of this approach include data collection from various sources, including historical disaster records, socio-economic indicators, infrastructure data, and community resilience metrics. Advanced analytical techniques, such as machine learning algorithms and spatial analysis, will be employed to identify patterns, assess vulnerabilities, and predict potential disaster scenarios. The findings will inform the development of targeted preparedness strategies, including early warning systems, evacuation plans, resource allocation, and capacity building initiatives. Furthermore, this research emphasizes the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration and knowledge exchange in disaster preparedness. By involving government agencies, non-governmental organizations, academic institutions, and local communities from both Nigeria and the USA, this approach aims to foster a holistic and inclusive preparedness framework. Ultimately, this study seeks to contribute to the global discourse on disaster risk reduction by demonstrating the effectiveness of cross-jurisdictional collaboration and data-driven approaches in enhancing disaster preparedness. By leveraging the strengths and experiences of Nigeria and the USA, this research aims to develop scalable and adaptable models that can be applied in diverse contexts to build resilience and mitigate the impact of disasters.
Where is the source? Water sources for non-resident students at the University of Kabianga, Kenya
Authors: Nkonge J Ndaku  , Job K Ngetich  , Anne Sietinei
Published: February 2024

The immense increase in residential developments around universities to provide private accommodation for the rapidly growing population of university students has constrained providing a safe, clean, and sufficient water supply. The Kenyan Constitution protects everyone`s fundamental right to access adequate water. However, the reality for non-resident students at the University of Kabianga (UoK) is far from their entitlements by the Kenyan Constitution. This project aims at establishing the sources of water available for non-resident students of the UoK. To achieve this, the study employed an exploratory approach that employed a descriptive survey. Its target population was the non-resident students (673 students) of the UoK, from whom a sample size of 250 students was selected. Simple random sampling was used in selecting the participants, while purposive random sampling was utilized to choose the study's private hostels (15 Hostels). The tools for data collection included questionnaires, key informant interviews, and an observation guide. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS to generate descriptive statistics. Findings obtained from the study revealed that most respondents (68%) relied on rainwater during the rainy season. However, most students (46%) relied on wells/boreholes, while 44% relied on private vendors during the dry season. In addition, majority of the respondents (61%), the available sources of water were not safe for drinking. In terms of challenged faced by the respondents in accessing water, time wastage while trying to access water was stated to be the main challenge (78%) as this highly affected their studies. Taken together, the study show that the water sources are unreliable, and this may not satisfy the demands of water in the area. The findings of this study will provide a basis for the provision of a sustainable water supply of adequate quality to non-resident students` hostels at the University of Kabianga and inform the stakeholders of appropriate measures that should be put in place to ensure adequate water supply to their tenants.
PERBEDAAN JENIS PUPUK HIJAU BERBAHAN DASAR GULMA Imperata cylindrica, Vitis aestivalis var. Bicolor, Calystegia sepium L TERHADAP KOMPONENHASIL KACANG BAMBARA ( Vigna subterranea (L))
Authors: Andini Rintin Zulfia , Redjeki Endah Sri , Budi Setyo
Published: February 2024

Kacang bambara adalah jenis tanaman kacang-kacangan dan tergolong tanaman legum (berbuah polong). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan jenis pupuk hijau berbahan dasar gulma Imperata cylindrica, Vitis aestivalis Var. Bicolor, Calystegia sepium L terhadap komponen hasil kacang bambara (Vigna subterranea (L)). Verdcourt. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pertengahan bulan Desember 2020- pertengahan Juni 2021. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Penelitian menggunakan Single Faktor. Dosis pemberian pupuk Organik single taraf 5 ton/ha yaitu P₀ (tanpa perlakuan pupuk organik), P₁ (perlakuan pupuk hijau berbahan dasar gulma Imperata Cylindrica), P₂ (perlakuan pupuk hijau berbahan dasar gulma Vitis aestivalis var. Bicolor), P₃ (perlakuan pupuk hijau berbahan dasar gulma Calystegia sepium L). Menggunakan Galur Gresik. Analisis penggujian menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) 0,05 dan Uji Korelasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan adalah bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada variabel pengamatan meliputi, yakni tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, berbunga pertama, berbunga 50%, jumlah polong per tanaman, bobot basah polong per tanaman, bobot kering polong per tanaman, bobot kering biji per tanaman, % kupasan, bobot 100 biji, jumlah biji per tanaman per m2, bobot basah polong per m2, bobot kering polong per m2, bobot kering brangkasan. P₂ yang merupakan perlakuan pupuk hijau berbahan dasar gulma Vitis aestivalis Var. Bicolor adaah perlakuan yang memberikan hasil terbaik pada setiap variabel yang diamati.
Peningkatan Pendapatan Komunitas Serayu Network Banjarnegara Melalui Produksi Susu Kambing Bubuk
Authors: Maruf Anwar , Afifah Dini Nur , Hamad Alwani , Purnawanto Agus Mulyadi , Kurniawan Itmi Hidayat , Rachmawati Erny , Wardhani Dyah Hesti
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Komunitas Serayu Network adalah pemasaran susu kambing yang dihasilkan. Susu kambing dalam bentuk cair, harus segera dikonsumsi agar rasanya masih segar. Susu kambing cair dapat diawetkan dengan disimpan dalam pendingin, akan tetapi rasanya akan berubah. Oleh karena itu perlu teknologi pengawetan susu kambing agar rasanya tidak berubah, salah satunya dengan pembuatan susu bubuk. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi analisis sumber daya, desain dan pengadaan peralatan spray dryer, pelatihan dan praktek pembuatan susu kambing bubuk, dan feasibility study susu bubuk kambing. Proses pembuatan susu kambing bubuk dapat menjadi solusi untuk pemasaran hasil susu kambing cair yang diproduksi oleh komunitas Serayu Network. Produk susu kambing bubuk dapat meningkatkan pendapatan komunitas Serayu Network. Kandungan protein susu kambing bubuk cukup tinggi mencapai 10,48 g/100g. Berdasarkan feasibility study, bisnis produksi susu kambing  bubuk cukup menjanjikan dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat yang tergabung dalam komunitas Serayu Network.ABSTRACTThe problem faced by the Serayu Network Community is marketing the goat's milk produced. Goat's milk in liquid form must be consumed immediately so that it still tastes fresh. Liquid goat's milk can be preserved by storing it in the refrigerator, but the taste will change. Therefore, technology for preserving goat's milk is needed so that the taste does not change, one of which is by making powdered milk. Methods for implementing activities include resource analysis, design and procurement of spray dryer equipment, training and practice in making goat's milk powder, and feasibility study of goat's milk powder. The process of making powdered goat's milk can be a solution for marketing liquid goat's milk produced by the Serayu Network community. Powdered goat milk products can increase the income of the Serayu Network community. The protein content of powdered goat's milk is quite high, reaching 10.48 g/100g. Based on the feasibility study, the powdered goat's milk production business is quite promising and can increase the income of people who are members of the Serayu Network community.
Pelatihan Pengenalan Basic Programming Menggunakan Scratch bagi Tenaga Pengajar Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Danaraja
Authors: Fitriani Maulida Ayu , Nurlina Laily , Wicaksono Agung Purwo , Febrianto Dany Candra
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKPada tahun 2020 SD Muhammadiyah telah memiliki media sosial seperti youtube, instagram dan website profil guna mempermudah masyarakat pada saat mencari informasi tentang SD Muhammadiyah Danaraja. Saat ini para guru SD Muhammadiyah Danaraja sedang berusaha belajar mengembangkan media ajar animasi yang di-upload melalui platform online seperti video pada youtube, namun para guru tersebut masih memiliki kesulitan dalam proses pembuatan animasinya. Selain kesulitan dalam pembuatan animasi media ajar, para guru juga memiliki kesulitan saat mendampingi siswa mempersiapkan perlombaan atau olimpiade sains nasional terutama di bidang informatika. Pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan basic programming menggunakan code block pada platform https://scratch.mit.edu/ telah terlaksana pada tanggal 4 Februari 2023. Kegiatan tersebut membantu pemahaman dasar tentang basic programming.  Pelatihan basic programming  menggunakan Scracth ini juga menjadi dasar untuk membuat media ajar animasi dengan cara yang mudah. Para guru juga diharapkan bisa mengajarkan konsep basic programming dan pembuatan animasi kepada siswa siswinya. Selain menjadi bekal persiapan olimpiade sains nasional, siswa siswi juga bisa lebih mengenal tentang perkembangan teknologi seperti sekedar pembuatan animasi atau pembuatan game sederhana. Hal ini selaras dengan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan daya saing bangsa.ABSTRACTSD Muhammadiyah already has social media such as YouTube, Instagram and a profile website to make it easier for people to find information about SD Muhammadiyah Danaraja. Currently, the teachers of SD Muhammadiyah Danaraja are trying to learn to develop animated teaching media that are uploaded through online platforms such as videos on YouTube, but the teachers still have difficulties in the animation making process. In addition to difficulties in making teaching media animations, teachers also have difficulties when accompanying students preparing for competitions or national science olympiads, especially in the field of informatics. Training related to basic programming using code blocks on the https://scratch.mit.edu/ platform was carried out on 4 February 2023. This activity helps basic understanding of basic programming.  Basic programming training using Scracth is also the basis for making animated teaching media in an easy way. The teachers are also expected to be able to teach basic programming concepts and animation creation to their students. In addition to being a preparation for the National Science Olympiad, students can also get to know more about technological developments such as just making animations or making simple games. This is in line with the government's efforts to improve the nation's competitiveness.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA KOPI MANGROVE (Rhizophora Stylosa) DI POKMASWAS BINA LESTARI DI PESISIR
Authors: Dayat Hidayat
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
 Ekosistem mangrove berada di antara level pasang naik tertinggi sampai level di sekitar atau di atas permukaan laut rata-rata pada daerah pantai yang terlindungi, dan menjadi pendukung berbagai jasa ekosistem di sepanjang garis pantai di kawasan tropis. Upaya pemanfaatan potensi yang terdapat pada Proses hutan mangrove hendaknya dilakukan dengan memperhatikan aspek ekologi sehingga dalam pemanfaatannya dapat dilakukan secara optimal dan tetap menjaga kelestarian funsgsi dan keberadaan kawasan mangrove tersebut, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengembangan usaha kopi mangrove  serta sebagai bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan. Tujuan Penelitian ini Untuk Mengetahui gambaran umum usaha  kopi mangrove (Rhizopora stylosa sp)  di Desa Lembung Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan, dan Untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha kopi mangrove (Rhizopora stylosa sp) di Desa Lembung Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan. Proses produksi kopi mangrove ini masih menggunakan sistem semi modern dikarenakan masih menggunakan alat manual seperti pada saat mengiris dan menjemur masih menggunakan sinar matahari sehingga kurang efektif pada saat penghujan.proses produksi meliputi Pencucian, Pengirisan, Penjemuran, Sangria, Penggilingan, Pengemasan, Berdasarkan analisa yang di peroleh maka usaha produksi kopi mangrove ini layak dan mempunyai prospek lebih besar dan bisa dikembangkan dalam skala besar, R/C > 1 : Usaha menguntungkan R/C = 1 : Usaha impas R/C < 1 : Usaha rugi dan analisa menunjukan angka = 1,904
THE UNRULY BODY AND THE REGULATORY MECHANISMS IN DORIS LESSING’S THE FIFTH CHILD AND BEN, IN THE WORLD
Authors: KIRYAMAN Erkin
Published: February 2024

Doris Lessing’s The Fifth Child (1988) and Ben, in the World (2000) narrate the tragic story of Ben Lovatt who is identified as the anomalous fifth child in the Lovatt family. Set in London in the 1960s, with its focalisation on Ben’s early childhood, from his mother’s pregnancy to his confinement into his cot after his birth, The Fifth Child navigates through the ideological construction of Ben’s self through power and isolation. Ben, in the World, on the other hand, maintains Ben’s story from his eighteenth year and presents his strife for survival in a social world in which he is forced to be a member of society with his social self and social body. While both works can be regarded as the adventures of Ben, who is isolated and alienated from his family and society, they also draw social environs in which Ben’s body is constructed via the discursive mechanisms of otherness and wildness. Ben’s othered self and body are foregrounded by abnormal corporeal relations and unhuman depictions throughout Lessing’s fiction. In this sense, this study focuses on the trajectories of Ben’s body in these narratives to discuss Ben’s unruly body which is forced to be regulated by the familial, social and institutional mechanisms of power.
Development and effectiveness of a Novel Engineering-based lesson plan for integrating music and other disciplines
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Hong Ki-Cheon , Choi Euna
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop an integrated lesson plan for music and other subjects based on Novel Engineering. For this purpose, the concept and lesson model of Novel Engineering were examined, and a total of eight lesson plans were developed by integrating music, ethics, art, language, and practical arts. The lesson plans developed through this study were implemented by four elementary school teachers for 30 students in grades 5-6 in Jeollabukdo Province, and the effects were analyzed by collecting data from in-depth interviews with teachers who implemented the lessons. As a result of the analysis, it was found that there were positive effects on the teachers' side in terms of meaningful connection between software education and music education, teaching strategies to increase student participation, and utilization of various teaching tools and materials, and on the students' side in terms of problem solving, concentration, creative making, empathy, and initiative. This suggests that Novel Engineering could be a useful strategy for cross-curricular integration with music.
A study on elementary pre-service teachers’ perception of the use of plastic instruments in music classes from the carbon neutral perspective
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Yun Gwan Ki
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the per-service teachers’ perception of the use of plastic instruments in music classes with understanding of plastic production and use amid concerns about environmental pollution and climate crisis and the obligation to practice carbon neutrality. For this purpose, this study investigated the understanding of environmental pollution and carbon neutrality and the awareness of plastic musical instruments used in music classes among 170 third-year pre-service elementary school teachers attending elementary school training institutions in Gwangju. As a result of the analysis, first, 97.6% (166 students) of pre-service elementary school teachers responded that they had experience using plastic musical instruments during their school days. Second, 72.3% (123 students) were interested in environmental issues, and 81.1% (137 students) responded that they were worried about plastic pollution, however, efforts to separate plastic discharge were low at 42% (72 students). Third, the revised curriculum includes learning about carbon neutrality and environmental pollution in science, society, ethics, and practical subjects. However, pre-service elementary school teachers' understanding of the concept of carbon neutrality was found to be about 59.4% (101 students). And 85.2% (145 students) responded that they know the concept of microplastics. Fourth, 64.1% (109 students) said that the use of plastic instruments in music classes is unavoidable, and 34.1% (58 people) responded that they were in favor of using plastic instruments. However, 48.2% (82 students) of pre-service elementary school teachers did not clearly express their opinion, meaning that they think differently about plastic musical instruments and disposable plastic products. Fifth, 65.8% (112 students) said that the use of plastic instruments should be avoided during music classes and were also concerned about the generation of microplastics. Lastly, 76.5% (105 students) spoke of the need to change plastic instruments to instruments made of eco-friendly or safer materials, and 94.7% (161 students) said that if there were eco-friendly instruments, they would use them in their music classes.
القيم الأخلاقية عند الشيخ نووي الجاوي
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Ali Fitriana Rusyai
Published: February 2024

القضية الأخلاقية شغلت العالم الإسلامي اليوم بجميع أنحائها، ومن المصطلحات التي أثارت نقاشا بين علماء الإسلام والمفكرين من الأديان الحديثة هي مصطلح القيم والأخلاق، وعلاقته بأصول العقيدة والشريعة. وقد تعددت مواقفهم تجاه هذا المصطلح، فمن المثبتون له والمدافعون عنه؛ بأنه تابع للشريعة الإسلامية حيث لا تنفصل بينه وبين العقيدة والشريعة. فالمنكرون عليه يقولون إنه راجع إلى العادات والثقافات البشرية، ولا علاقة لها بالدين، ويجعلون اكتشافاتهم في مجال العلوم بديلا عن الإيمان؛ لأن غايتهم تلبي شهواتهم ويمشون وراء الملذات الدنيوية. وكانت وما زالت مسألة القيم الأخلاقية محلّ بحث ودراسة ورعاية وعناية؛ ضد الملحدين والمتحررين. وهذه القضية التي أوردها الشيخ نووي الجاوي في مؤلفاته مؤشرة قوية على مدى اهتمامه بالتقويم الخلقي. وسيعرض الباحث بحول الله تعالى وتوفيقه مفهوم القيم الأخلاقية الواردة في مؤلفات الشيخ وتطبيقاتها في تفسيره. والدراسة تتكون على سنة مطالب: المطالب الأول : مفهوم القيم الأخلاقية عند الشيخ نووي الجاوي. المطلب الثاني : أهمية القيم الأخلاقية. المطلب الثالث : خصائص القيم الأخلاقية. المطلب الرابع : وسائل تحقيق القيم الأخلاقية. المطلب
Urgensi Aspek Penilaian dalam Evaluasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Marzuki Ismail , Sholihah Tuti , Imansyah Faiz Atha
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT In the world of education, a teacher must be able to distinguish students both in the ability of intelligence, mental, and personality. Because basically, all students are not the same. The ability of intelligence, mental and personality of each student has different levels there are low, medium and high. And to know that all teachers must understand what education evaluation is, but at this time not all teachers can apply the evaluation properly in education. The existence of educational evaluation is to produce value, this assessment has the aim to measure the success of learning as well as to measure the extent to which students are able to absorb the material that has been conveyed. While the assessment for teachers is to be feedback from the learning outcomes that have been conveyed. This research uses library research method research design, commonly known as library research.  Keywords: urgency, assessment, learning and evaluation
Metodologi Pendidikan Dalam Hadist Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Tika Dina Rohma , Yusra Arsila Yusra Arsila , Moh Irwansyah Moh Irwansyah
Published: February 2024

Education has the biggest role in the development of a nation’s civilization. As for efforts to realize educational goals, it must start from the formation of character in early childhood. Early childhood is the right time to lay the foundations for the formation of a complete personality. At an early age, children need to be educated as well as possible according to methods adapted to their situations and conditions. If early childhood is accustomed nd educated with good things, then he will grow and develop well and will again happiness and avoid misery both in this world an in the hereafter. In the Hadith, the messenger of Allah has given many examples of life lessons including the issue of education on how the Prophet thaught his friends, including his friends who were still at an early age. In providing teaching, the Prophet Muhammad always chose methods that were effective and efficient, easy to understand and understand and easy to digest according to the abilities and abilities of the students.  In this study, using the method of library research. Likewise with the data collection techniques used in this study, namely library research. While the data analysis technique used in this study is the method of content analysis. The educational methodology in hadith in early childhood is: Exemplary method, Dialogue or Discussion method, Story method, Demonstration method, Giving Rewards, Giving punishmant.Keywords: Methodology, Education, Early Childhoo
Determinants of Customer Retention During Pandemic
Authors: Humairoh Humairoh , Karlina Fina , Annas Mohammad
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between several variables store atmosphere, product quality, and personal selling to customer retention during the pandemic at Hypermart Puri Indah. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. Statistical tests were carried out which included simple regression tests, multiple regression tests, simple correlation tests, multiple correlation tests, and determination of the coefficient of determination. And the hypothesis test is also carried out which includes a T-test and F-test. The results showed that partially the store atmosphere variable had a positive and significant effect on customer retention. This is indicated by t stat > t table or 3,608 > 1,986 with a significant value of 0,000 < 0,05. Product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer Retention. This is indicated by t stat > t table or 6,177 > 1,986 with a significant value of 0,000 < 0,05. And personal selling has a positive and significant effect on customer retention. This is indicated by t stat > t table or 6,000 > 1,986 with a significant value of 0,000 < 0,05. And simultaneously variable store atmosphere, product quality, and personal selling. Namely F stat > F table of 38,732 > 2,70. With the value of the multiple regression equation, Y = 17,145 + 0,272X1 + 0,473X2 + 0,434X3 with a coefficient of determination of 53,3% while the remaining 46,7% is influenced by other variables outside the variables not discussed in this study.
Kajian Teori Pengendalian Manajemen dan Pengukuran Kinerja Strategis
Authors: Mahiri Mohamad Ajib Markaban , Lutfiah Hidayatul , Afifah Nur , Sodiq Ahmad
Published: February 2024

In this study, we will try to discuss management control, where management control is an important thing for companies to do to help achieve their goals. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method by conducting an exploratory study of the literature. The data collection technique uses library study techniques. Literature study is an activity of collecting data from various sources or literature needed in research such as documents, books, magazines, historical stories, and so on. Management control is a system in determining the strategy implemented and efforts to achieve organizational goals through the control function of every activity that occurs. Another element that can be expected to support the achievement of a company's goals is the measurement of employee performance. Good management control will improve the performance of employees in the organization and increase investment opportunities.