bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Employing the mediator elements in the aesthetics of the television image through the children's drama: توظيف عناصر الوسيط في جماليات الصورة التلفزيونية عبر دراما الأطفال
Authors: Mohammed Akram Abd Uljalil Mohammed Akram Abd Uljalil
Published: October 2021

Given the importance of the subject of aesthetics of the television image in children's drama and its great impact in raising the level of artistic production of children's drama, and the interest of most satellite channels in this type of production that simulates different age groups for children, this research comes as a scientific attempt through which the researcher seeks to become familiar with the topic of the aesthetic of the television image in Children's drama, and its functions and all its parts in children's dramas, including dramas, cartoons, dolls, and children's cinema films, by analyzing scenes from different samples in order to reveal the aesthetics of the television picture and its parts and all its functions. Where the research in the first chapter reviewed the methodological framework indicating the introduction and problem of the research with an indication of the importance of the research and the extent of the need for it and its objectives, as well as identifying the definition of the search terms. Elements of cinematic language and its expressiveness and aesthetic connotations in children's drama, while the title of the second topic was the dramatic forms directed at children, through which the research reviewed the role of digital technologies and forms of drama, and the last topic represented the aesthetic of the artistic elements in children's drama, which was addressed through it to the directing artistic treatment and its aesthetics in Children’s drama, and the researcher came up with a set of indicators that were a tool for analyzing the research sample. Then the research reviewed the third chapter, which included the research procedures. The final chapter represented in the analysis of the research sample, through which he reached results, among which the works were distinguished by the simplicity of their events and the characters embodied in them that make the child He interacts with it being close to his reality. Among the conclusions that the aesthetic of the television picture is a means of conveying and expressing various contents through children's drama. Based on the foregoing, the research deals with an important aspect of the creative process in producing television drama for children, through the audio-visual medium, by identifying the aesthetics of the television image in children's drama.
Teachers ’evaluation of the extent to which basic education school principals practice ethical leadership in the Governorate of Al Dakhiliya, Sultanate of Oman: تقييم المعلمين لمدى ممارسة مديري مدارس التعليم الأساسي في محافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عمان للقيادة الأخلاقية
Authors: Raya Khalifa Fadel Al-Harasi, Dawood Abdulmalek Yahya Al-Hid Raya Khalifa Fadel Al-Harasi, Dawood Abdulmalek Yahya Al-Hid
Published: October 2021

This study aimed at identifying teachers ’evaluation of the extent to which principals of basic education schools in the Governorate of Al-Dakhiliya, the Sultanate of Oman, practice ethical leadership. To achieve the study’s objectives, the two researchers used the descriptive approach. A questionnaire was built and relied on a five-step scale, and the questionnaire was applied to a sample of (702) of Teachers of basic education schools in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate, Sultanate of Oman. The results of the study showed that the teachers ’evaluation of the extent to which principals of basic education schools in the Governorate of Al Dakhiliya, the Sultanate of Oman, practice ethical leadership, obtained an overall average (4.36 out of 5), i.e. a score of (very high) and at the level of the axes. Where the knowledge axis got the highest average (4.39 out of 5), followed by the goal axis with an average (4.38), then authority with an average (4.35) and finally confidence with an average (4.32), all of which have a degree of practice (very high), The results also showed that there are statistically significant differences at the level (α 5 0.05) according to the gender variables in all axes (goal, knowledge, authority, confidence) in favor of the "female" category with a difference in the arithmetic mean, as well as scientific qualification in all axes in favor of a bachelor's degree. It is less, and there are no statistically significant differences due to the variable of job experience, the study concluded the importance of issuing a guide on administrative leadership ethics as a working guide for school administrations, as well as setting up specialized workshops and training programs to encourage principals, directorates' departments and schools at various levels to practice moral leadership.
The effect of using Audio Visual Chat on seventh grade students' oral skills in Jordan and their attitudes toward it: أثر استخدام الدردشة المرئية على المهارات اللفظية لمتعلمي اللغة الإنجليزية لدى طلاب الصف السابع في الأردن واتجاهاتهم نحوها
Authors: Khetam Abd Al- Rahman Al- Rawashdeh Khetam Abd Al- Rahman Al- Rawashdeh
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to examine the effect of audiovisual chat on seventh grade students English foreign language (EFL) learners’ oral skills. It also investigated the seventh grade students' attitudes toward using audiovisual chat in teaching and learning oral skills in English. The study participants consisted of 32 seventh grade female students from Al Khanasiri Mixed Elementary School at Al- Mafraq, North West Badia Region during the first semester of the scholastic year 2020/2021. The study's participants were divided into two groups: The first group was experimental consisted of (16) students who used the audiovisual chat and the second group was a control one consisted of (16) students who were submitted to regular instruction. To carry out this study, two instruments were used which were the pre- test and post- test. They were of two parts: a speaking and reading test that examined students’ ability to interact appropriately in communicative settings and a questionnaire. To measure the effects of audiovisual chat on the seventh grade learners’ oral skills, before beginning the experiment, both groups will take a speaking and reading test to measure their existing awareness at the start of the first semester of the academic year 2020/2021. The study's findings show that the experimental group performed better in the oral ability than the control group, due to this new teaching approach that incorporates audiovisual chat. The study's findings reveal that the experimental group is more inspired than the control group. This is due to the effect of using audiovisual chat. Accordingly, a number of conclusions and recommendations are provided.
The Effectiveness of A Proposed Unit Based on Future Problem- Solving Skills in Developing Decision- Making Skills among Government Secondary School Students in Riyadh: فاعلية وحدة مُقترحة قائمة على مهارات حل المشكلات المستقبليَّة في تَنْمية مهارات اتخاذ القرارات لدى طالِبات المرحلة الثَّانوية الحكومية بمدينة الرياض
Authors: Amal Abdullah Abdulrhman Alkhudair, Alaa Abdulaziz Abdulrhma Amal Abdullah Abdulrhman Alkhudair, Alaa Abdulaziz Abdulrhma
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to determine the effectiveness of a proposed unit based on future problem- solving skills in developing the decision- making skills of government secondary school students in Riyadh. Using the descriptive and experimental approach, the tool was to test decision- making skills. Teacher manual; For the Occupational Problems Unit in the Work Environment. They were applied to a multi- stage randomized manner of 63 female students of the third year of secondary school, which was divided into: a control group that the occupational problems unit is taught in the work environment in the traditional way, and an experimental group that is taught using the occupational problems unit in the work environment based on problem- solving skills Future. The research found the effectiveness of the occupational problems unit in the work environment based on future problem- solving skills in developing decision- making skills as a whole. Where the experimental got a total mean (28.77 of 32) in contrast to the control obtaining a total mean (13.05 of 32) and the difference in favor of the experimental group, and the presence of statistically significant differences at a significance level (0.05) between the mean scores of the two groups, the experimental and the control in The post- test in decision- making skills as a whole in the vocational education course and the ETA square factor to measure the size of the effect was (0.97), and confirms that the size of the effect is (large), and the adjusted gain rate for Blake is (1.32), and reflects the great effectiveness of the proposed unit: the researcher recommends directing the curriculum officials in the Ministry of Education to take care of the development of future problem solving skills through the curriculum for their effectiveness in helping students to make decisions and benefiting from the flexibility of the vocational education curriculum in achieving future goals that help students identify their paths Professional.
A Socio-Psychological approach to understanding Child Rape: An analytical study: مقاربة سوسيوسيكولوجية لفهم جريمة اغتصاب الأطفال: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Awatef Atil Lemoueldi Awatef Atil Lemoueldi
Published: October 2021

This paper is about children rape crime; which represents one of the sexual violence patterns. This later has serious psychological, social and health effects on the child and grow up with him. Thus, it is regarded as the most dangerous kind of crimes against the child. This crime has come out of social and psychological factors. So, we studied this topic through the sociological theory and the psychological theory.
Obstacles to the participation of a university student in volunteer work – A field study, applied to female students of King Saud University –: معوقات مشاركة الطالبة الجامعية في العمل التطوعي – دراسة ميدانية مطبقة على طالبات جامعة الملك سعود –
Authors: Naifah Munahi Al- Bogmay, Mardia Mohammed Al- Bardisi Naifah Munahi Al- Bogmay, Mardia Mohammed Al- Bardisi
Published: October 2021

The study Obstacles to the participation of the university student in the study A field study applied to the students of King Saud University and their point of view in order to study about those obstacles, and to achieve the goal of the study, the use of the researcher, the descriptive approach. 3.00) with a verbal estimate (2.12 out of 3) with a verbal estimate (somewhat disabled). (2.29 out of 3), followed by the student- related handicaps and she got a mean (1.95) and the two fields with verbal grade (somewhat disabled). The two fields are verbal esteem (somewhat handicapped). The third axis happened; Suggestions for appropriate methods to activate volunteer work on a year average (2.77) with a verbal estimate (agree). In light of the results, a set of recommendations and proposals were presented at the conclusion of the study to address these obstacles.
Social issue in Tunisian cinema: A study in dimensions and significances: الموضوع الاجتماعيّ في السّينما التّونسيّة: قراءة في الأبعاد والدّلالات
Authors: Tarek Ben Mohamed Elmahmoudi Tarek Ben Mohamed Elmahmoudi
Published: October 2021

The correlation of cinema with reality stood for the crucial rule in launching this type of arts. The economic and political transformations that the world has gone through and which emitted the social reality of mankind have reinforced the relationship of cinema with reality in terms of maturity meaningfulness and worth. The social displays that arose from this reality were presented within film subjects grounded on artistic managements with intellectual and aesthetic dimensions, and according to creative visions that seek to raise the viewer's taste and awareness, thus enhancing their role in the production of knowledge and therefore, the cultural scene is endowed and developed. Tunisian cinema has not moved away from this lane, as all the social themes lead the tendencies of this cinema. Sometimes the cinematic approach gets deeper and hence forms a kind of creative anomaly, which would falsify the conceptions on which the term local cinema is built. Tunisian social cinema has drawn for itself a sequence that will allow it to be comprehensive in its cinematic presentation and boost the artistic approaches that ventured on establishing a national cinema with global echo: a cinema whose schemes are stimulated by the apprehensions of its citizens and their real life issues. Film; themes in Tunisian cinema was directed towards embracing the problems of the local street. The fluctuations that the country has perceived during its contemporary history have been the emphasis of the Tunisian filmmakers. Each platform of this history has accumulated jargon that is prerequisite to maintain the procedure of this artistic expression, and to ensure its being within the Tunisian cultural scene. Despite some shortcomings and deficiencies in the cinematic approach, the employment of the dialectical relationship between the individual and society within the works of Tunisian cinema was demonstrated in its preeminent forms. Consequently, the artistic depth which was for a long time sought is now achieved.
The effectiveness of a training program to equip teachers with the skill of designing interactive instructional activities using the Smart Notebook and their attitudes towards it at the Governmental schools of the Directorate of Education in Tulkarm: فاعلية برنامج تدريبي لإكساب المعلمات مهارة تصميم الأنشطة التعليمية التفاعلية باستخدام تطبيق Smart Notebook وتوجهاتهن نحوه في مدارس مديرية تربية طولكرم
Authors: Ali Zuhdi Shaqour, Maram Ahmad Bdair Ali Zuhdi Shaqour, Maram Ahmad Bdair
Published: October 2021

This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of a training program to equip female teachers with the skill of designing interactive instructional activities using Smart Notebook, in addition to their attitudes towards this application at the Governmental schools of the Directorate of Education in Tulkarm.The study sample consisted of 21female teachers of different major specializations in 2 basic schools in Tulkarm City during the second semester of the academic year (2018/2019). The training program was applied to them for a period of two weeks after applying the pre-test and then applying the study tools represented by the post-test and the interview. The study found a statistically significant difference at (α = 0.05) in the trainee teachers' acquisition of the skills of designing interactive activities, using the Smart Notebook application that is due to the training program. The results also indicated that trainees were also satisfied with the procedure of implementing the program, and the various training conditions through a direct interview with a sample of trainees. Also, in light of the results of the study, the researchers recommended adopting the program in other schools, in addition to providing an original version of the application in these schools.
Temporal and Spatial Change of Juvenile Crimes in Taif Governorate during the Period 2015-2020: التغير الزماني والمكاني لجرائم الأحداث في محافظة الطائف خلال الفترة من 2015- 2020م
Authors: Mohammed Rajab Al-Zahrani Mohammed Rajab Al-Zahrani
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to highlight the temporal and spatial change of juvenile crimes in the Taif Governorate during the period from 2015-2020. To achieve its objectives, the study relied on the data of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development– Juvenile Welfare Department 2020. The study adopted the inductive-inferential approach as a methodological framework, using statistical methods and modern techniques in graphs and cartography. The study found that the crimes decreased very sharply from 33.3% to 2.8%, and the results showed that the two crimes of self and money were at the top of the list of juvenile crimes. As for the nationalities of the perpetrators of these crimes, except for Saudis, 17 nationalities participated in them, as the Yemeni community formed the highest percentage (22%), followed by Burmese nationality (16%) of the total nationalities. In terms of the spatial distribution of the crime, Al- Hawiyah and Al- Faisaliyah police stations occupied the largest percentage among the police departments by about (43%) for both of them. Based on the results, the study recommends conducting more juvenile crime studies, focusing on self and money crimes.
Features of achievement in Surat Al-Ikhlas: الملامح الإنجازية في سورة الإخلاص
Authors: Ranya Ahmed Shaeen Ranya Ahmed Shaeen
Published: October 2021

This research studies the achievement features in Surat Al-Ikhlas, the efficacy of the deliberative mechanism in studying the Qur’anic text, the effect of deliberative aspects in highlighting the content of the text in general, and the power of verbal actions in reinforcing this meaning. And it's appeared that the Quranic hierarchy in Surat Al-Ikhlas. In order to prove the uniqueness and immortality of God, and in response to all the absurdities and delusions of God, the surah came with its four verses. To prove that the Qur’anic miracle is able to prove this, the award-winning belt published a portfolio of one hundred attributes of the Qur’an, for the attributes of God, and its denial for all. Slander and falsehood.
Murder Crimes in Palestine: Factorial Study: جرائم القتل في فلسطين: دراسة عاملية
Authors: Rashid M. Arar, Ahmad Ali Khaled, Taisir M. Abdallah Rashid M. Arar, Ahmad Ali Khaled, Taisir M. Abdallah
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to discover the factors and dimensions of murder crimes in Palestine (the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, Jerusalem, and the occupied Palestinian interior), using the analytical descriptive method and through the Google Survey program, the study was administered on a random sample of (340) individuals, the majority of them are those who have completed their university studies, (140) males, and (200) females, their average age is (33.91). The results, via Factor Analysis, indicated that the dimensions of the questionnaire used, and the component dimensions of the murders, were tested, and validity and reliability were calculated via construct validity, internal consistency, Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficients, Split-half reliability, and exploratory factor analysis, which indicated the presence of six factors for the murders explained (51%) of the total variance. The factors of the murders were a factor of the weakness of the law enforcement agencies, followed by abnormal behavior, Occupation, psychological disorders and social problems, socialization, and the factor of order and congestion. The study recommended the importance of being guided by law enforcement agencies. To review the means of confronting the phenomenon of homicide.
level of achievement motivation among Jerusalem district school teachers, and its relationship to some demographic variables: دافعّية الإنجاز لدى المعلّمين بمنطقة القدس وفق نظرية مكليلاند وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيّرات الدّيمغرافية
Authors: Shaima ”Mohammad Fahmi” Halawani Shaima ”Mohammad Fahmi” Halawani
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to identify the level of achievement motivation among Jerusalem district school teachers, and its relationship to some demographic variables: (gender, age, educational qualification, years of experience, and place of residence). To achieve the objectives of the study the researcher used the descriptive and analytical method, The study population consisted of all the teachers in the schools of the Jerusalem District, who numbered (1150) teachers, and the study sample consisted of (135) respondents from teachers of the basic stage, selected by the simple random sample method, The results of the study indicated that the total score of the teachers motivation level came with a medium degree with an arithmetic average of (4.15), and the dimension of (need for achievement) came with a high degree and with an arithmetic average of (4.37), The dimension (the need to control) came with a medium degree, with a mean of (4.18). While the (need to belong) dimension came with a medium degree, with an arithmetic mean of (3.90), There are also statistically significant differences in the motivation averages of teachers in Jerusalem due to the gender variable on the total score, and other dimensions, in favor of females. There are no statistically significant differences in the motivation averages of teachers in Jerusalem according to the variable of years of experience, academic qualification, and place of residence.
Project financing in the investment and construction complex
Authors: Astafieva O. E. , Kozlovsky A. V. , Moiseenko N. A.
Published: October 2021

The problems arising in organizations during the process of investment activities have been considered. The results of financing and implementation of projects and programs have been analysed and interpreted consistently. The issues of expediency of using the profitability indicators of the capital or assets of the company, which requires for the project implementation, have been touched upon. Approaches to the possibility of using the project financing mechanism, have been substantiated. Attention has been paid to the positive and negative aspects of the application of project financing for the company investment activities. It has been noted that project financing is usually used in the implementation of large investment projects, which combine the economic interests of the state and private investors. Particular attention has been paid to the issues of project and program management within the digital environment in order to provide a unified information base. The analysis of possible risks when using the project financing mechanism has been provided and the approaches to influencing the emerging risks have been defined. The result of the study was the formation of factors affecting the effectiveness of the project financing mechanism in the implementation of investment projects and programs.
The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on employment of population in Russia (based on the materials of the Vologda region)
Authors: Popov A. V.
Published: October 2021

The article analyses the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for employment of the population in Russia. The range of issues studied is largely based on previous studies in this area and covers the problems of the spread of remote work, the growth of unemployment, the decline in wages and working hours. Special attention is paid to the sustainability of workers, as well as the state and fulfilment of their labor potential. The information base of the research is presented by a sociological survey conducted on the territory of the Vologda region of Russia in a monitoring mode. The results of the analysis are consistent with the key negative trends in employment during the pandemic: many employees have faced violations of labor rights, delays and non-payment of salaries, the need to find another job. With the backdrop of the deteriorating quality of labor potential, an increase in the pressure of work is identified, which can contribute to the exacerbation of occupational diseases. The paper concluded that it is necessary to find the optimal balance between the nation’s health and economic growth.
Business development while transforming the economy on the example of the city of Perm
Authors: Rozhkov E. V.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the essence of digitalization for business. The theoretical and methodological relevance of the article consists in the fact that the issue of publicity of digitalization processes for small and medium-sized businesses have not until now considered by economists. The lack of development of these issues predetermined the relevance and practical significance of the study. The scenario of digitalization implementation has been considered on the example of Perm, where digitalization is carried out in accordance with the approved “Concept of digital economy development in the Perm Region”. The task of determining the economic effect of business processes digitalization in the city economy was solved. The following methods were used in the study: methods of statistical information processing, the general scientific method of cognition of the problem, the method of system analysis, the theory of digitalization of systems, computational and experimental methods for modeling the digitalization of property, as well as methods based on the theory of functional specialization and the theory of restructuring. It has been concluded that the introduction of digital technologies into public life allows businesses to take part in this and develop themselves.
Peculiarities of the “I-image” formation of the State Traffic Inspectorate employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia under the influence of public opinion
Authors: Lozhkina N. V.
Published: October 2021

The socio-psychological mechanisms of the influence of public opinion on the formation of the “I-image” of the State Traffic Inspectorate employee as a factor of regulation of official behavior have been investigated. The article considers the problem of forming a positive “I-image” of the State Traffic Inspectorate employee and the search for the optimal psychotechnology for its successful manifestation in the regulation of official behavior in relation to the fact that the decline in the authority of the above-mentioned service in the eyes of the public does not allow us to fully form a positive “I-image”. The psychodiagnostic methods used in the study and the empirical base have been described. The results of the study have been processed and interpreted using descriptive statistics, correlation and factor analysis. Purposeful psychological influence contributes to the formation of a positive “I-image” of the State Traffic Inspectorate employee, which has been proved by an empirical study.
Value management in the Economy 5.0
Authors: Sazanova S. L. , Žák L.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the value management concept in the context of the changing epochs of postmodernism and metamodernism, as well as the challenges of the Economy 5.0. The main elements of the concept of value management and their relationship with the ideas of postmodernism and metamodernism have been revealed. The strengths and weaknesses of value management in modern companies have been determined. The role of institutions of the micro-, mesoand macrolevels in changing the values of economic activity has been recognized. The authors concluded that there is a cumulative, accumulative relationship between technological, value, institutional and economic changes. The potential of value management of organizations in the Economy 5.0 in the context of the era of metamodernism has been clarified.
Platformization of institutional interactions in the context of stimulating innovations in industry
Authors: Shinkevich A. I. , Galimulina F. F.
Published: October 2021

The study of theoretical approaches and conceptual analysis helped to clarify the definition of “platformization” from the point of view of network interactions and technological modernization of Russian industry, which formed the basis for the model of institutional interactions platformization, based on the formation of technological alliances that promote innovations, joint value creation by network participants and breakthrough industrial development. On the basis of the dynamic approach, a matrix of positioning of the subjects of the Russian Federation has been constructed, reflecting their distribution in four quadrants, depending on the level and pace of innovative development, and allowing to identify a low share of regions, the regions that demonstrate an intensive increase in innovation activity together with a high rating and a high share of regions that are considered stable weak innovators. The definition of platformization has been formulated in the context of technological development of industry, which distinguishes the use of this category from the “digital” aspect presented in the literature.
The state and development trends of the informal services market in the Russia in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Yurasov I. A. , Tanina M. A. , Yudina V. A. , Kuznetsova E. V.
Published: October 2021

Many experts expressed their point of view about the harmful impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic on the economy. Without disputing this position, which is popular in Russian and foreign media, the authors have been conducted research on the shadow market of services in 19 regions of Russia in 2020 and 2021, and have been concluded that the global pandemic has an extremely insignificant negative impact on the shadow market of services in Russia. The majority of shadow respondents did not note a significant decrease in the level of income due to the pandemic, nor a change in professional employment, nor a significant change in the level of competition. The reasons for this state of affairs became: high social mobility, social activity, high adaptability of the shadow market to any crises and changes than in the official sectors of the economy, a high level of trust between subjects and consumers of services in this sector of the economy, a high speed of reaction of this market to the needs of customers.
TRENDS ANALYSIS IN GIG ECONOMY
Authors:   University Union - Nikola Tesla, Faculty of Management, Republic of Serbia, Milosevic Dragan , Ilic Dejan ,   University Union- Nikola Tesla, Faculty of Business Studies and Law, Republic of Serbia, Popovic Jovanka ,   University Union - Nikola Tesla, Faculty of Management, Republic of Serbia
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to research the main characteristics and trends of the freelancer’s market in temporary and occasional jobs in the Digital economy. The research was conducted by analyzing the content of reports of companies that hire freelancers, consulting companies and blogs of experts. The Digital economy is one of the results of the widespread application of information and communication technologies (ICT) that have influenced the transformation of the business model. Widespread application of ICT increased the flexibility of the work environment from the perspective of the place and time of work, as well as the way of engagement of the workforce. The application of ICT has expanded the scope and range of services available in today's market of temporary and occasional jobs. Contemporary companies in the Digital economy are increasingly focusing on their core competencies, leaving other jobs to external associates. The Gig economy refers to the engagement of labour in temporary and occasional jobs. Of the total number of employees in the USA during 2020, 36% worked as freelancers. Freelancers, during 2020, generated total revenue of US$ 1.2 trillion. Also, it is important to point out that a certain percentage of freelancers, currently, realize additional jobs in this way, but that there is a noticeable increase in the number of freelancers who accept this model of employment as the only way of permanent employment. Also, further growth in the number of freelancers in the world is predicted.
EVALUATION OF THE ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
Authors:   Faculty of Production and Management Trebinje, University of East Sarajevo The Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Tomić Velinka
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses the methods of evaluating active labor market policy. In addition, an important aspect of the analysis, conducted in this paper, concerns the assessment of the relative success of these measures in the case of the Republic of Srpska. The statistical analysis evaluated the success of three chosen projects implemented in the Republic of Srpska. A major problem in evaluating the effectiveness of individual measures is inadequate IT support. The unemployed persons are not monitored for all the characteristics that play a significant role in determining the target groups for particular measures. The measures are primarily intended for young people and categories related to the recent war conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. The relative assessment of the success of individual measures has confirmed that these measures are not greatly influenced by raising general employment, but these programs, at least to some extent, alleviate the problem of unemployment and improve the position of the hard-to-employ categories of the unemployed persons.
Utility Maximization of Bangladeshi Consumers within Their Budget: A Mathematical Procedure
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Premier University, Chittagong, Bangladesh, MOHAJAN Haradhan Kumar
Published: October 2021

A consumer is considered as a person or a group of people who uses purchased goods, products, or services only for personal use, and not for manufacturing or resale. Consumers usually purchase valuable and useful commodities or goods by spending all or partial of their income. The property of a commodity that enables it to satisfy human wants is called utility. Producers must be conscious to increase the utility among the consumers. This study has considered the maximization of utility problem of consumers of Bangladesh subject to two constraints; namely, budget constraint and coupon constraint. Consequently, in the study two Lagrange multipliers are used and interpreted these with mathematical analysis. Prediction of consumer behavior will help both producers and consumers to take decision of their future economic productions and consumptions, respectively. This article is ornamented with sufficient theorems and economic analyses. So that all the readers find interest when go through the economic analysis of utility maximization.
Regularities of Vertical Propagation Mammals of the Mountain Massive Munku-Sardyk
Authors:   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, Danilov F. A. , Prelovskiy V. A. ,   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS
Published: October 2021

The Munku-Sardyk mountain range is an important link in the Eastern Sayan mountain system, performing a barrier and refugial role for various mammalian species, in the transition zone between the Central Asian steppe and the Siberian taiga. Thus, the southern steppe slopes are the northern limit in the distribution of the Tuvan and Mongolian voles, Tarbagan marmot, tolai hare, mountain weasel and manul. For the Altai mole, brown bear, sable, Siberian musk deer, reindeer and elk, the southern border of their distribution lies in the forest zone of the Khubsugul region. The paper presents the basic information about the features of the vertical distribution of mammals on the southern and northern slopes of the massif. The complex structure of the vertical zonation of the mountain range and the harsh habitat conditions are of paramount importance in the distribution and number of mammals inhabiting it. The species composition of communities in five high-altitude belts is presented: forest-steppe, mountain- taiga, subalpine, alpine and nival. A comparative analysis of the degree of similarity of mammalian communities, depending on the altitudinal zonality and exposure of the slope, using the Jaccard coefficient, based on the analysis of qualitative data, has been carried out. A high degree of similarity of the lower belt with the higher one was revealed on both slopes of the mountain range. The highest degree of similarity between the mountain-taiga and subalpine belts was noted, and the lowest degree was observed in the forest-steppe and nival belts that were separated from each other. The low species diversity in the nival belt is associated with the harsh habitat conditions associated with the absence of protective feeding stations and mechanisms of adaptation to hypoxia in most mammals living in the lower part. When comparing the community of mammalian faunas between the belts of the southern and northern slopes, a high similarity of mountain-taiga belts and a decrease in the proportion of common species with height were noted. The obtained information eliminates the existing gaps in the territory poorly studied in the zoogeographic plan and makes it possible to form a unified environmental policy in the transboundary region.
IT service: concepts and types for accounting purposes
Authors: Zamula I.V. , Chyzhevska L.V. , Hrabchuk I.L.
Published: October 2021

Ensuring effective management of IT services requires well-defined terminology. There is no unity among scientists on this issue. The purpose of the article is to reveal the concept, main characteristics and types of IT services that have an impact on their accounting. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, logical generalization, contrastive comparison, graphical method. Based on the analysis of scientific works, which raised the issue of interpretation of IT services, the main characteristics of this concept are identified. Disclosure of the essence of IT services is impossible without a description of their classification. The article summarizes the types of IT services provided in the works of scientists. It is proposed to classify them according to the following characteristics: method of provision (IT consulting, IT outsourcing, software development, system integration); object of provision (services related to software; technical support services; services related to the processing and storage of electronic information). It is established that the IT service for accounting purposes meets the characteristics inherent in all services, and has its own specific characteristics. The list of such features has been expanded and presented as follows: immateriality; inseparability from the source; indistinctness; receiving income from the performer or incurring costs; ensuring a useful result for the consumer of IT services; availability of special software and hardware for the service recipient; insensitivity of the IT service until the recipient receives the final version of the IT product; uncertainty of the quality of IT services before its implementation; difficulty in calculating the final price.
Reserve capital as a tool for minimizing business risks in strategic management system: accounting aspect
Authors: Lehenchuk S.F. , Polishchuk I.R.
Published: October 2021

The normative-legal regulation of accounting of formation and use of reserve capital is established. Legislative regulation of the minimum size of reserve capital for different types of companies has been clarified. For joint-stock companies, in contrast to other types of companies, the legislation provides for the possibility of reducing the minimum deductions (including up to 0 %) when the reserve capital reaches the minimum size. A statistical analysis of the structure of equity by type of economic activity is made. It is established that out of 15 types of economic activity, only three (agriculture, forestry and fisheries; education; provision of other services) have profitable activity. Profitable types of economic activity are characterized by the dominance of retained earnings or additional capital in the structure of equity, with reserve capital occupying a small share. The common features and differences of additional and reserve capital are established. Common one is the creation of various funds, the source of which is net income. A distinctive feature is the ability to use funds. Additional capital provides for the creation of a fund for the renewal of non-current assets, employee motivation, etc. and the use of funds for these needs. Unlike additional capital, reserve capital is formed to eliminate crisis moments in the enterprise, reaches a certain size and may not be used for years, because it has a clear purpose – to cover losses, pay dividends on preferred shares and guarantees to creditors in liquidation. The method of accounting of reserve capital, which allows distinguishing the minimum level defined by the legislation and the sum exceeding the minimum size is offered.
THE CHINESE FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE BORDER REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST: RESULTS OF 2000-2020
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Mishchuk Svetlana N.
Published: October 2021

Attracting foreign capital entails the use of foreign labor. External labor resources have been one of the factors in the development of agriculture in the Far Eastern regions over the past 20 years. Attraction of foreign labor and investment in the agriculture of the regions has ambiguous consequences for the development of these regions. The current situation in the spring of 2020, associated with the closure of the borders of the Russian Federation, revealed the role of the Chinese factor for the regions of the Russian Far East. The peculiarities of attracting Chinese workers to the agriculture of the Russian regions are well traced in the example of the Jewish Autonomous Region, which is located on the border with Heilongjiang Province (PRC). The peculiarities of the region's geographical location influenced the formation of stable Russian-Chinese relations in agriculture. The paper examines the processes of Russian-Chinese interaction in agriculture on the example of the Jewish Autonomous Region. The change in the role of Chinese citizens in the development of agriculture and rural areas of the border region of the Russian Far East is shown. Two periods of Russian-Chinese interaction in agriculture of the Jewish Autonomous Region are highlighted and characterized. The first period (early 2000s - late 2000s) is characterized by a decrease in the area of arable land in the region, attracting cheaper Chinese migrants by local and Chinese agricultural producers. The second period of 2010-2020, this time, a system of lending to local farmers by Chinese partners for the future harvest, an increase in the area of arable land, an increase in the yuan exchange rate led to a higher level of wages of Chinese workers. Chinese farmers are hiring local people. It is concluded that the peculiarity of the development of agriculture with the participation of the Chinese factor in the Russian Far East is that the Chinese were present and are present as investors, producers, workers, and farmers. In addition, most of the soybeans produced in the region are exported to China.
THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL LABOR EMIGRATION ON THE FORMATION OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Ledeneva Victoria Yu. , Rakhmonov Abubakr Kh. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: October 2021

The article examines the factors and scale of labor emigration from Tajikistan to Russia. As well as the impact on the GDP of Tajikistan of remittances from Russia of Tajik labor migrants and their role in the formation of the labor market and the creation of new jobs in the Republic of Tajikistan. Traditionally, the main directions of labor migration for citizens of Tajikistan in recent years have been and remain the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan and some CIS countries. There is no need for citizens of Tajikistan to obtain visas to these countries, since there is an agreement on a visa-free regime between Tajikistan and the CIS countries. The role of Tajik migrants' remittances in the socio-economic development of Tajikistan, including households and individual regions, is very large, and Tajikistan is among the leading countries in the world with a high share of migrant remittances in the gross domestic product. Russia remains the main channel of emigration for Tajiks, and it is from Russia that most of the remittances of Tajik emigrants are sent. The motivating factor for the transfer of funds is the fact that migrants take care of their family, loved ones, those left at home: spouses, children, parents and members of wider family and social circles.
SPECIFICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY SECTOR OF THE GCC COUNTRIES
Authors:   RUDN-University, Shkvarya Liudmila V.
Published: October 2021

The article presents an analysis of the countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Persian Gulf (GCC) from the point of view of the development of high technologies as an alternative to resource development. In modern conditions, it is technological advances that ensure long-term sustainable development. The author identifies the features of the development of the high-tech segment in the GCC in the XXI century, as well as the problems and prospects of this process. The experience of high-tech development of the GCC countries is of scientific and applied importance for many resource-rich countries of the world. The author of the article notes that an important role in the implementation of the tasks of high-tech development of the Persian Gulf countries is played by regional economic integration, which contributes to the unification of efforts and provides a synergistic effect in the field of high-tech development. The experience of high-tech development of the GCC countries has scientific and applied significance for many resource-rich countries of the world.
Promoting Representation Through Data: The Case For More Comprehensive Ethnicity Data In Australia
Authors: Allen Liz
Published: October 2021

What if data used to inform knowledge is incomplete or false, leading to misunderstandings about the social world? In Australia, what is known about ethnic diversity is based on an outdated definition and inadequate measure of multiculturalism. This article explores how gaps in data can lead to and further entrench disempowerment. Using a sociodemographic approach, this paper examines the ways in which data can create and maintain poor representation; via collection, analysis and infrastructure. This paper demonstrates that what is counted matters for equality, and lays out what is necessary to help promote ethnic diversity through data collection.
Gender Inequality Laid Bare: Transparency as a Tool to Drive Progress, Ethical Leadership and Good Governance in Victoria
Authors: Farhall Kate , Vincent Niki
Published: October 2021

The state, in particular through its ability to enact legislation, has the capacity to either perpetuate or confront forms of systemic and structural disadvantage and inequality. Increasingly, transparency is being seen as key to designing effective equality law, and the ambitious new Gender Equality Act 2020 (Vic) (The Act) is a leading example. The Act seeks to break down outdated stereotypes and systemic inequalities—particularly those that relate to gender. Central to the design of the Act is its commitment to transparency. The Act mandates a level of organisational transparency about the advancement of gender equality that has not previously been required in the public sector in Victoria, or in the rest of Australia. This transparency underpins the ambitious objectives of the Act and is integral to the obligations it puts in place to drive progress towards gender equality. A focus on transparency serves four main purposes in accelerating the pace of change towards a more gender-equal society and providing leadership in this arena. Firstly, it functions as a practical tool to encourage knowledge-sharing and innovation along the path to gender equality. Secondly, transparent reporting of defined entities’ progress towards gender equality acts as a form of pressure to make material progress, instead of participating in box-ticking exercises. Thirdly, the transparency within the Act is a marker of ethical leadership, by democratising knowledge in this space. Lastly, a commitment to transparency is a sign of good governance; it both allows the public to access and interrogate public sector progress towards gender equality and ensures that government plays a leadership role in pushing for positive social change. The Gender Equality Act 2020 (Vic) is thus an example of how laying bares our challenges related to organisational gender equality can help drive progress towards a more gender-equal future.