bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E-Commerce as Indonesia's Economic Development Effort
Authors: Prasetyandari Cici Widya
Published: March 2023

Businesses need a technology for communication, recording company finances, monitoring employee performance, marketing the business, selling merchandise and others. The technology used in a business adapts to the needs of the company. Indonesia is one of the countries that use technology in various activities. This country is also one of the countries with the largest internet users in the world. The number of internet users is used by business people to market their products through e-commerce. This study aims to determine the role of e-commerce in helping the Indonesian economy. The method used is a literature review. The result is that e-commerce has a positive role for the Indonesian economy. The existence of e-commerce is able to increase income for entrepreneurs so that it can help the economy of the Indonesian people. In addition, e-commerce is also beneficial for consumers who want to shop without having to leave the house.
Customer Decisions, WOM, and Innovation Products: The Role of Destination Servicescape as an Intervening
Authors: Masruroh Toyibatul , Trishananto Yudha
Published: March 2023

Based on the research conducted and what you want to research about the effect of word of mouth and product innovation on customer decisions with the destination servicescape as an intervening variable. The method of this study is quantitative, with data collection techniques using questionnaires and data analysis techniques from this study using the SPSS 22 program. The results of the analysis of the research show that word of mouth has a significant positive effect on the destination servicescape. Product innovation has a significant positive effect on the destination servicescape. Word of mouth has a significant positive effect on customer decisions. Product innovation has a negative and insignificant effect on customer decisions. Destination servicescape has a significant positive effect on customer decisions. Destination Servicescape can mediate the influence of word of mouth on customer decisions. Destination servicescape can mediate the influence of Product Innovation on customer decisions.
Efficiency of Sharia Life Insurance in Indonesia and Malaysia: The Effect of Profitability and Firm Size
Authors: Aprilia Riska , Mahri A. Jajang W. , Cakhyaneu Aneu
Published: March 2023

The performance of sharia life insurance in Indonesia and Malaysia has increased and decreased, the declining performance of sharia life insurance causes low income, indicating inefficiency. Inefficiency has adverse effects that will hinder the firm's growth. The purpose of this study is to measure the technical efficiency value of 24 sharia life insurance companies and analyze the effect of profitability level and firm size on the level of sharia life insurance efficiency in Indonesia and Malaysia. The methods used in this study are descriptive and quantitative with causality design. In this study using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 14 sharia life insurance in Indonesia and 10 sharia life insurance in Malaysia with a total of 144 observations. The data were analyzed by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and tobit regression analysis methods. The results showed that the level of efficiency of sharia life insurance with the average Malaysian firm is more efficient than Indonesian companies. The level of profitability with the average is in the healthy category. The average firm size is in the category of large companies. The level of profitability and the size of the enterprise partially have a positive and significant effect on the level of efficiency. The practical implications of this study are that companies must pay attention to factors that can increase their level of efficiency by reducing operational costs and maintaining and increasing productive assets carefully.
SWOT Analysis in the Marketing Strategy for Easy Wadiah Savings Products at Bank Syariah Indonesia, Sub-Branch Office of Buah Batu 2 Bandung
Authors: Ikhsan Aditya Maulana , Nur'aeni Nur'aeni , Mintarsih Mimin
Published: March 2023

The background to the increase in the Easy Wadiah Saving Product is marketing the product to the public through a marketing strategy. However, before determining the marketing strategy, the bank must analyze the advantages and disadvantages of its products, one of the analyzes is called a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). This study aims to determine the SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) in the marketing strategy of Easy Wadiah Saving at Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub Branch Office 2 Buah Batu Bandung. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative, with easy wadiah savings as the research object. Primary data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The results show that the main factor for the lack of optimal marketing of easy wadiah savings was that no special section regulates the marketing of saving products, especially easy wadiah savings. There are two points in the assessment of the Strengths aspect. Aspect Weaknesses (weaknesses) there is one point. Opportunity aspect (opportunity) there are two points. There is one point in the Threats aspect. Aspects of the concept of marketing strategy there are three points.
The Influence of ROA, BOPO, CAR, and FDR on Non-Performing Financing in Full-Fledged Islamic Banks
Authors: Sari Elva Octavia , Hadiani Fatmi , Hazma Hazma
Published: March 2023

Islamic banks have the main activity of distributing funds in the form of financing. Therefore, banks cannot be separated from financing risks. The financing risk is non-performing financing. Non-Performing Financing is a ratio that shows the large collectability of the bank in collecting back the financing. This study aims to determine the effect of CAR, ROA, FDR, and BOPO on NPF in Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2015-2020 period. This research is quantitative research and uses the panel data regression method. The data used are sourced from the financial statements of each Islamic Commercial Bank. The results showed that simultaneously the variables CAR, ROA, FDR, and BOPO have a significant positive effect on NPF. Partially, the CAR and BOPO variables have no significant effect on the NPF while the ROA variable has a significant negative effect on the NPF and FDR has a significant positive effect on the NPF.
SWOT Analysis in Developing Zakat at The National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Bandung Regency
Authors: Nurrachmi Intan , Widyastuti Elisa Siti , Kamila Tiya Rissa , Destari Fahira Febriana Ayuni
Published: March 2023

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islamic development and is also one of the pillars of Islamic economic strength. The way of zakat management also affects public trust in a zakat management institution, such as the Bandung City National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) which has the task of collecting and receiving zakat from muzakki, maintaining it and for that reason, distributing or distributing to mustahiks who have the right to write it. The purpose of zakat management is to increase justice in the distribution of zakat funds, welfare of the community, and to overcome poverty in order to utilize zakat funds to be more productive. So that BAZNAS Bandung Regency should improve zakat management in order to improve the quality of zakat mustahik. This study will review the extent of zakat management in the city of Bandung, which is a non-profit institution in the management and distribution of zakat funds. This research uses a SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis method with a literature study approach. From the results of the study using the SWOT method, it is stated that in the strength factor (Strengths) and in the weakness factor table the total of all internal variables, namely 2.8 and opportunities (opportunities) shows that the total is greater than threats, the two variables are 2.91. This shows that the opportunities in BAZNAS Bandung Regency are very high compared to the weaknesses and threats that occur. So that if BAZNAS Bandung Regency can take advantage of these opportunities and strengths, BAZNAS Bandung Regency can develop its zakat funds to be even more productive and can improve the welfare of the people of Bandung Regency in particular.
Cash Holding in Companies Registered on the Jakarta Islamic Index: Analysis of Net Working Capital Factors, Levels of Leverage, and Levels of Profitability
Authors: Wildiany Rizqia , Mahri A. Jajang W. , Utami Suci Apriliani
Published: March 2023

Inaccuracy in determining the optimal cash holding level can cause the company's activities to be disrupted and even unable to run, holding too little cash will have a negative impact on the company, which can cause a company to go bankrupt, and vice versa, if the amount of cash is too much will cause unproductive cash because cash is idle fund. This study aims to analyze net working capital, level of leverage, and level of profitability of cash holdings. The population of this study is all companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2016-2021 period. The sample of this research is 15 companies taken by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this study was panel data regression analysis using Eviews 10 software. The results showed that the net working capital variable had no effect on cash holdings. While the leverage level variable has a negative effect on cash holding and the profitability level variable has a positive effect on cash holding. Recommendations for companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index are expected to increase cash holdings, for future researchers it is better to add other variables that can be factors that affect the company's cash holdings.
The Influence of the Sharia Maqasid Index Forming Factors on Bank Profitability
Authors: Syarief Moch. Edman
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research is to see the effect of the forming factors of the sharia maqasid index on profitability. research data consists of 80 years of observations obtained from bank annual reports, with warp-PLS as a data analysis tool used in this study. the variables used are education, justice, and maslaha as independent variables and return on assets as the dependent variable. the results of the study state that education has no effect on profitability, because investment in Islamic banking is still not significant for increasing stakeholder knowledge of Islamic financial literacy. Justice has a significant negative effect on profitability, occurring because financing risks are shared between Islamic banks and financing customers. Maslaha has a significant positive effect on profitability, because the role of Islamic banking in increasing welfare can be accepted by the community, which will increase acceptance of Islamic banking products in society, and will ultimately increase bank profitability.
Capital Structure Policy in Property, Real Estate and Building Construction Sector Companies: Do Women Play a Role?
Authors: Balqis Fildza Alifa , Muttaqin Syahrun Nizar Maulana , Daniyati Wulan , Setiawan Setiawan
Published: March 2023

The existence of women in the top management of companies is an issue in corporate governance. This study examines the influence of female directors, female commissioners, and female audit committees on capital structure (DER). This research is a type of quantitative research. The population in this study are property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and issuing annual reports for 2020. There are 73 research samples. The results of this study explain that female directors and female commissioners have a negative and insignificant effect on capital structure (DER). Meanwhile, the audit committee has a positive and insignificant effect on capital structure (DER). Due to the limitations of testing variables, company and year in this study, it is suggested that further researchers conduct tests with more varied variables, using more than one company and year so that the results obtained are more descriptive and accurate.
IMUNISASI MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM KONTROVERSI IMUNISASI VAKSIN POLIO IPV INJEKSI YANG MENGANDUNG ENZIM BABI
Authors: Imam Fawaid  , Farhatin Masruroh
Published: March 2023

Vaccinating is one of effort to increase body invulnerability andcontagion remove. Vaccinating can be done by inseminated vaccineapplication or is dropped on child mouth. Between vaccine type that isutilized is polio's vaccine special (IPV) deep hypodermic processes itsmakings utilize indigenous enzyme ham enzyme. Ulama variably opiniondeeping to behave this case. There is that says bastard, since seeingmarks sense ham element that is utilized, which well al qur ’ an and alsohadits is Prophet bears out that that animal is prohibited. While fatwahMUI says kosher but with severally stipulates rule who shall accomplishto base syar's theorems ’i. It is attributed as preventif's action to itshappening serious disease on child.
INTERPRETASI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP LEGALITAS AMIL ZAKAT FITRAH DI SMA NU GENTENG KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ansari  , Halimakki
Published: March 2023

This research uses a field research approach with a qualitative typewhich is carried in high school NU Genteng Banyuwangi and have anpositive impact, Zakat Fitrah in Genteng Banyuwangi tile high schoolcannot be referred to as amyl, in syar’i charity of the committee in highschool NU tile roofs as the representative of the people who paid thecharity, because the creation of the charity paid muzakki in shape byteachers of religion.
OPERASIONALISASI PRODUK BAI’ AL-MURABAHAH DALAM PERBANKAN SYARI’AH
Authors: Sukandi  , Syarifuddin
Published: March 2023

Murabahah sale and purchase is a form of buying and selling in which theseller informs the buyer aboutn the cost of goods (capital) of the goodsand the buyer, buys it based on the principil price, then provides theseller with profit according todeal.Regarding the agreed profits, the seller must notify the buyer of thepurchase price of the goods and state the amount of profit added to thefee. Murabahah contract is good to practice because it will save frompracticeusury. Surely it must be realized according to syara’ rules.
KONSEP IBNU KHALDUN TENTANG PRODUKSI DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Subaidi  , Subiyanto
Published: March 2023

Ibn Khaldun discovered many basic economic ideas in the centuriesbefore his birth “officially". He discovered the benefits and necessity ofthe division of labor before Smith and the principle of the value of laborbefore Ricardo. He outlines population theory before Malthus andstresses the role of the state in the economy before Keynes.Ibn Khaldun used concepts to build a dynamic and coherent system. Inthis system, economic mechanisms must bring economic activity tolong-term fluctuations. Because of the coherence of the system,criticisms that can be made against most economic concepts using thesame idea cannot be applied at this time.We must revise the terms of the founding fathers of economic theoriesin the history of economic thought, Ibn Khaldun is claimed to be apioneer for many European scholars, mostly sociologists, historians andphilosophers. However, although his ideas have been known in Europesince the nineteenth century, it seems that his successors were notfamiliar with his economic thinking.
FORMULASI HUKUM DAN KARAKTERISTIK FIQIH
Authors: Faiz Zainuddin
Published: March 2023

Jurisprudence is a legal formulation in which photographing the behaviorof someone who in this case is a Muslim. The existence of fiqh here is nota stagnant law but very flexible or flexible, given the needs and behaviorof the community and social problems in reality continue to experiencevery rapid development. So from this jurisprudence is needed toparticipate in discussing activities that did not occur at the time of theProphet, therefore with the characteristics of fiqh that is flexible anduniversal can answer all problems in the community. Of course it stillcomes from the Koran and Hadith. This research uses explanatoryresearch by applying a qualitative approach. While the analysis ofresearch results used is content analysis. The results of this study, fiqhhas special characteristics so that it can be used as a foothold orparadigm when formulating formal laws, including: perfect, elastic,systematic, universal and tabbudi and taaqquli.
MENELAAH KEMBALI PRINSIP ZAKAT PRODUKTIF (Upaya Mengubah Masyarakat Konsumtif Menuju Masyarakat Produktif)
Authors: Wasik Abdul
Published: March 2023

Productive zakat is one of the solutions in improving human resources, not only in terms of welfaring the poor but also professionalizing Amil Zakat (zakat manager). Surely this goal requires other devices to support the creation of human resources improvement.

One of the supporting devices is the creation of productive zakat principles. Among the principles of productive zakat that must be prioritized are the following: Principles of Professionalism and Accountability, Principles of Empowerment, Principles of Benefit, Principles of Sustainability, Principles of Jurisprudence.

The purpose of the management of productive zakat is to increase public awareness and increase the function and role of religious pranata in an effort to realize the welfare of social justice society, as well as increasing the use and use of zakat and transforming the consumptive society into a productive society.
EFFECIENCY MARKET HYPOTHESIS
Authors: Syarifuddin
Published: March 2023

In trading activities in the capital market, information is an important factor for market participants to know. Information about the capital market relates to the decisions made by investors to choose an efficient investment portfolio. The success of a company is seen from its full value. In companies that go public, the value of this company can be seen from its share price. The stock price reflects the value of the company when the capital market is efficient. An efficient market can show stock prices that fully reflect available information, this information can be in the form of company annual reports, dividends, stock splits, reports from capital market analysts, and so on. Capital market in an Islamic framework must be in accordance with sharia principles which definitely promote correct information so as to provide good to investors.

 

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AKAD MUDHARABAH MUTHLAQAH PADA PRODUK DEPOSITO DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CAPEM SITUBONDO
Authors: Subaidi  , Subyanto
Published: March 2023

Bank Syariah Mandiri branch office Situbondo applies mudharabah muthlaqah agreement for deposit products because it is very interesting for customers. They handed over mudharabah saving management absolutely to Bank Syariah Mandiri, without limits either in types of investment, period of time, or business sector. However it must does not be contrary to Islamic principles.

Islam invites wealthy persons to develop and invest their assets. Instead Islam forbids them from concealing their wealth. Likewise, Islam also forbids them from hoarding their wealth. Of course, the money can be used for useful projects that have positive impact such as creating labour market and improving economic activity.

 

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IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 185 KHI TENTANG AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI (PLAATSVERVULLING) DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANYUWANGI
Authors: Arif Hariyanto  , Nikmah Umla’ul
Published: March 2023

The issue of inheritance is often a cause of chaos and conflict in various parts of the world. Inheritance problems can occur from determining heirs or how to distribute the inheritance. And the solutions are sometimes simple (mutually voluntary) and not infrequently some are complicated so that the Religious Court judges participate in helping to solve it fairly.

To facilitate understanding in this study, researchers used qualitative research methods. By multiplying the data sources from various literatures relating to the distribution of inheritance. The data obtained by researchers in the field included interviews with lawyers, judges and clerks at the Banyuwangi Religious Court to determine the implementation of Article 185 KHI. In addition, the data collection techniques were carried out by researchers by means of interviews, observation and documentation. In this study, the presence of researchers is also very important because researchers are human instruments as well as data collectors.

From the results of the research that the researchers obtained, it can be concluded that firstly, the implementation of Article 185 of the KHI regarding the replacement heir is the person who gets the inheritance to replace the real heir because he died earlier than the heir. The concept of a substitute heir is not only on the up and down path, but can also be implemented on a sideways route. And the share of the successor heir is not more than the share of the heir which is equal to him and who is replaced. Second, the decision of the Banyuwangi Religious Court judge number 2659 / Pdt.G / 2016 / PA.Bwi which gives portions to sons and daughters of sisters (nephews) can be justified under Islamic law. Because the successor heir is related to lafadz al-mawaali in the verse 33 of Surah An-Nisa '. However, the existence of a part of the mandatory will that is given to one of the successor heirs needs to be considered. Because the judge's ijtihad as outlined in the decision as jurisprudence is applied meaning casuistic, the judge also needs to pay attention to justice. It is better if the replacement heir with the status of an adopted child is given only one part. Meanwhile, the other part is given to other relatives based on an agreement voluntarily, not on a predetermined group of heirs

 

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FATWA DSN-MUI NO. 108 DSN-MUI (X) 2016TENTANG PEDOMAN PENYELENGGARAAN WISATA BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH SEBAGAI FONDASI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA SYARIAH PULAU SANTEN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ansari  , Hali Makki
Published: March 2023

Fatwa DSN-MUI No 108 DSN-MUI (X) 2016 on the guidelines of tourism implementation based on the Sharia principle (P2BPPS). As a cornerstone of coastal tourism development is done with various strategies, one of them with promotion through print media, communication media, advertising media, and other strategies. The strategy and contemplation of tourism development of Santen Island Syariah use SWOT analysis as a strategy of Islamic law as the foundation of Islamic tourism development. Tourism development of Syariah Santen Island is a must in the effort to preserve the socio-cultural peculiarities of Banyuwangi and maintain survival as a tourist destination that can ultimately make a real contribution to creating peace and welfare of the community. To realize this, it takes commitment and cooperation among tourism stakeholders in Banyuwangi as well as the political will from the central and local governments to develop tourism beach Sharia Island Santen Banyuwagi. The study uses qualitative methods of descriptive research with data collection on observations, interviews, and documentation, so this research can be made with the next researcher's reference. From the results of the study found the foundation of tourism development of Sharia Santen Kabupaten Banyuwangi Island, which has been following the fatwa of the National Council of Syariah, the Indonesian Ulama Council in its implementation using Sharia principles.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP OPERASIONAL AKAD SALAM DALAM JUAL BELI SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Imam Fawaid
Published: March 2023

One of the developments in information and communication technology, among others, is the virtual world technology or commonly known as the internet (interconnection network). The Internet as a medium for information and electronic communication has been widely used for various activities, including browsing, searching for data and news, sending messages to each other via e-mail, communicating through social networking sites, and including for trading. Trading activities using internet media are known as electronic commerce, or e-commerce for short.Trading transactions via the internet are different from shopping or trading transactions in the real world. The payment method commonly used is for the buyer to transfer an amount of money to the seller.The results of this research are the mikanism of the salam contract carried out by the online system must be in accordance with Islamic law, meaning that in the delivery of goods carried out online, there must be clarity of the products that are loaded on the website according to reality, and the method of transaction must be harmonious and compliant. the terms of the salam contract that have been determined by Islamic law, and the products / goods promoted through the website are 100% in accordance with reality.

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PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN PADA KELUARGA BEDA AGAMA DI DESA PANCASILA PERSPEKTIF MAQĀSHID AL-SHARĪAH JASSER AUDA (Studi di Desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan)
Authors: Ah. Soni Irawan  , Ahmad Muzakki
Published: March 2023

Praktik pembagian harta warisan pada keluarga beda agama di Desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan berdalih toleransi, menjaga kerukunan antar umat beragama dalam satu keluarga, serta menjaga kearifan lokal yang dianggap sebagai solusi untuk menciptakan keadilan dan kemaslahatan dengan menyesuaikan adat kebudayaan masyarakat setempat, yang sekilas dipandang melanggar hadis larangan saling mewarisi antara Muslim dengan kafir. Sebagaimana data yang diperoleh dari pemerintah Desa Balun berupa daftar nama-nama keluarga beda agama dalam satu rumah terdapat 45 kartu keluarga, dari 45 kartu keluarga beda agama tersebut yang pernah melakukan praktik warisan terdapat setidaknya empat keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterlibatan non-Muslim dalam pembagian harta warisan pada keluarga beda agama di Desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan perspektif Maqāshid al-Sharīah Jasser Auda. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa keterlibatan ahli waris non-Muslim dalam pembagian harta warisan jika dilihat dari teori Maqāshid al-Sharīah Jasser Auda tidak bertentangan dengan nash secara universal, karena Maqāshid al-Sharīah  Jasser Auda lebih mengutamakan pada makna yang terkandung dibalik teks dengan mempertimbangkan ‘urf dari aspek historis, sosiologis dan ekonomis daripada hanya terfokus pada teks saja, disamping itu Auda juga tidak hanya melihat satu nash hukum saja dalam menentukan sebuah ijtihad hukum, melainkan melihat kolerasi antara nash satu dengan nash yang lain terhadap masalah yang sedang dibahas, demi terciptanya rasa keadilan dan kemaslahatan ditengah-tengah masyarakat untuk menuju pembagian warisan yang adil.
HAKIKAT DAN URGENSI MODERNISASI DALAM KONTEKSTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN ISLAM DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Ansari
Published: March 2023

At that time, the modernization affects all aspects of life, including social life, lifestyle, and morality. Constant innovation has resulted in technology that are increasingly complex. In fact, the project of a large-scale built on top of the main pillars of reflection, science, and science. Respect for the human and the material are very important and well worth it for the progress of human life. It only became clear in its development. This is the process that ultimately brings problems and more complex problems. And inequality serious in human life.

Driven by the progress of science and technology, the changing times ushering in the era of progress, provide many benefits and convenience for mankind. Modernity is the result of the progress of the European community in the field of science and technology, which allows the community to control himself and his life. Centralism theological (the strength of the Lord) who controlled the church in the Middle ages was replaced by the doctrine of life centered on human (anthropocentrism). A new way of life that is different from time immemorial, how to trust, many of which are received that modernity is the culmination of the history of the development of human civilization.
PENETAPAN PENGADILAN NEGERI SYARAT PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA ANALISA YURIDIS PUTUSAN NOMOR : 87/PDT.P/2020/PN MKS.
Authors: Heriyanto  , Mustofa
Published: March 2023

Based on the applicable provisions, interfaith marriages for each party involve a person's creed. This means that there are binding rules for every believer regarding the terms and procedures for the implementation of marriage by the laws of their respective religions. But on the other hand there is a legal obligation for the State to record the legal events of marriages carried out by citizens. This research is a juridical study in terms of marriage law and population administration law, on a case that was decided by a judge on an interfaith marriage that received court legitimacy on behalf of the State. In this study, using a normative juridical legal research method with a statute approach, namely by analyzing the issues or problems in this study, with the test stone of the applicable laws and regulations. So that the results of this study become an alternative reference for the legal events of interfaith marriages.

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ANALISIS JUAL BELI TOKEK MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Imam Fawaid
Published: March 2023

Buying and selling in Islam must be carrieda out with the provisions of syara', which must meet the pillars and conditions. Today the sale of geckos is not a perpetual thing. It can even be used as a very profitable business area. This makes the breeders compete to hunt and raise geckos. In addition, breeders need a long time and hard work to meet consumer demand. One of them is to place the gecko in a quiet place and make crickets or dried shrimp as food. In this case the marketing, consumers usually come directly to the breeder and choose which gecko they want to buy. Most consumers prefer geckos that are large (± 3 ounces) and ready to use. From there arose the problem of how the perspective of Islamic law in dealing with the sale and purchase of geckos emerged. The type of research used is field research with qualitative descriptive research methods.

The results of the research on the sale and purchase of geckos, there are several opinions from the madhhab priests, including Imam Syafi'I who argues that the sale and purchase of geckos is unlawful, and Imam Malik argues that buying and selling geckos is legal and according to Imam Hanafi's opinion it allows the buying and selling of geckos on condition that there are the benefits. And Islam itself allows consuming geckos as long as the gecko is needed as a medicine for human survival and selling and buying it is also legal.
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI MENANG ARISAN DALAM MADZHAB SYAFI’I (Studikasus di DesaBanyuputihKecamatanBanyuputih KabupatenSitubondo)
Authors: Jonwari
Published: March 2023

Buying and selling to win arisan is a type of arisan that uses the lottery method at a time that has been determined or agreed upon by all arisan members. However, with the passage of time human needs change. This is because of the fulfillment of needs that must be met immediately, thus making some people try to get money in a fast and easy way to go. By practicing buying and selling, winning the social gathering is one way to meet needs.

Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the practice of buying and selling social gathering wins with the lottery method that occurs in Banyuputih Village, Banyuputih Subdistrict, there is an additional payment without any agreement. According to the Shafi'i madhhab, additional payments that occur in the sale and purchase of winning social gatherings are legal, because the additional payment is a form of gratitude to the seller for wanting to help in trouble. In buying and selling transactions, the social gathering is based on the principles of consensual and mutual help and in accordance with sharia law.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM TRANSAKSI EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Abd. Rahman Shaleh
Published: March 2023

Islamic economic transactions today have become a necessity in conducting economic transactions. Be it through selling transactions, buying economic trade transactions and the like. This is in line with the life of the Islamic community in which the Shari'a is always embedded as a benchmark for obedience to religion as a way of life. Sharia economic principles must be accompanied by clear legal protection so that there is comfort in conducting sharia economic transactions. So there is legal protection that protects it if there are problems or legal disputes behind the day. This legal protection exists since syriah economic transactions are carried out and transacted, namely obedience to the legal principles that underlie them in sharia economic governance. Religious court laws and compilations of Islamic law have provided legal protection in sharia economic transactions. That is, obey what is being transacted and use the legal route of the religious court as a legal umbrella in sharia economic disputes.
TALAK PERSPEKTIF SYEKH QUTBHI DAN SYEKH QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Muhammad Jufri  , Rikki Arisandi
Published: March 2023

Sheikh Qutbhi in interpreting the verses of divorce in the interpretation of Fi Zilalil Qur'an is in the form of literature and amaliyah. Presenting the inspirations of the Qur'an, concluding the instructions, presenting the principles and values, and explaining the very vital function of the Qur'an by being moving and containing miracles. In addition to the method adopted by linking one verse to another, the discussion of one verse requires another verse that has a correlation (tahlili) is also needed. Meanwhile, Sheikh Quraish Shihab in interpreting the verses of divorce in the interpretation of Al-Mishbah uses the maudhu'i method by focusing on the theme of a verse which is interpreted in detail and with a hermeneutical approach (nuzuli).
HAK WARIS ANAK ADOPSI PERSPEKTIF MADZHAB SYAFI’I (Telaah Hak Anak adopsi Terhadap Harta Orang Tua Angkat)
Authors: Subairi
Published: March 2023

Children are the dream of married couples in the family, so not a few of them are found who are trying to get them, from visiting specialist doctors, drinking herbal medicine, certain drugs or also visiting a Kiai for special prayers. So that if some of the efforts that have been made do not reap results—while their desire is no longer making them patient—they adopt children, either their siblings' children or other people's children. After his adoptive parents tend to love him very much, the thought arises of giving some or even most of his wealth to his adopted child by inheritance, in other words they consider their own child. From this problem, the author wishes to examine the rights of adopted children to the assets of their adoptive parents by using a qualitative approach that is library research, and the data collection technique uses a documentary study of books, scientific works and scientific journals. After conducting research which continued to analyze any data obtained, the researchers concluded that in the Syafi'I school an adopted child cannot become the heir of his adoptive parents to get an inheritance. However, he can get a share of the assets of his adoptive parents through other means, namely, such as a will or a gift, which cannot exceed one-third of the assets of his adoptive parents. The formulation of the Shafi'i school is inseparable from the study of several verses of the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.
TINJAUAN EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI KELURGA DALAM AKTIVITAS PENJUALAN PAKAN TERNAK DI DESA ARJASA KECAMATAN ARJASA KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Hali Makki  , Arif Hariyanto
Published: March 2023

Notional noetic in this case, purpose of this study is to determine the practice or activity of buying and selling animal feed in Arjasa Situbondo Village, this study uses a qualitative descriiptive approach, combining primary file or interview resulta sharia economic review of the activity of buying and selling animal feed in accordance with the viesw of fiqh scholars, both in terms of buying and selling contracts and the prevalling pillars of buying and selling.
Implementasi sistem gadai tanah kebun dalam perspektif hukum islam
Authors: Surahman
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan. Praktik gadai sudah lama di praktikan di tengah-tengah masyarakat Desa Sungai Tering Kecamatan Nipah Panjang Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik gadai tanah yang digadaikan kembali dan apakah praktik gadai tanah yang digadaikan kembali tersebut diperbolehkan menurut syariat islam.

Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dasar (Basic Research), sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian.

Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dikemukakan bahwa praktik gadai tanah yang digadaikan kembali yang dilakukan di Desa Sungai Tering atas sudah memenuhi rukun gadai. Akad yang dilakukan oleh rahin dan murtahin dalam perjanjian sudah sesuai dengan syariat Islam namun ada syarat yang tidak terpenuhi yaitu rahin menggadaikan kembali tanahnya tanpa izin dari murtahin mengingat syarat dari barang yang digadaikan adalah tidak terkait dengan hak orang lain, sedangkan dalam praktik ini terdapat hak dari murtahin yang pertama. Adapun mengenai praktik tanah gadai yang digadaikan kembali adalah tidak dibenarkan dalam hukum Islam. Karena penggadai (rahin) tidak memiliki izin dari (murtahin).

Kesimpulan. Praktik gadai tanah di Desa Sungai Tering Kecamatan Nipah sudah sesuai dengan syariat islam, terdapat aspek yang tidak sesuai syariat islam yaitu ketika rahin (penggadai) menggadaikan kembali tanah kebun/barang jaminan kepada orang lain.
CAKUPAN MAKNA MAHKUM ‘ALAIH PADA MUKALLAF DAN BADAN HUKUM DALAM ANATOMI HUKUM ISLAM.
Authors: R. Fakhrurrazi  , Tasliyah Nihayatut
Published: March 2023

One of the pillars of law (arkanul hukm) in the anatomy of Islamic law is al-Mahkum alaih, namely the party who is charged with carrying out the syara' laws. Thus, those who are obliged to carry out Islamic law, carry out the law, obey the rules are mahkum alaih. Meanwhile, the scope of the meaning of mahkum alaih in classical fiqh is only focused on mukallaf. The concrete meaning of mukallaf as stated in the classical fiqh books, is a Muslim who is mature and has common sense.

However, in the development of human civilization, especially in modern times, those who can take legal action and have rights and obligations, not only humans, but "legal entities" can also be in a position like humans in terms of carrying out activities as legal subjects. Experts define a legal entity as an entity that can have assets, rights and obligations like an individual. According to classical fiqh, only humans have rights and obligations and act as legal subjects (mukallaf). Meanwhile, according to modern scientists, those who can become legal subjects or mukallaf, whose actions are recognized by law, and have rights and obligations are not only humans but also legal entities.

The difference between these two theories requires academics to immediately conduct research to find out the position of legal entities that can actually act as legal subjects like humans, (such as buying and selling and others) whether they can be included in the legal forum instead of the anatomy of Islamic law or not. no. Then to clarify the direction and object of this research, it will be formulated with the following questions. First, is a legal entity including the meaning of mahkum alaih in the anatomy of Islamic law?. Second, what is the difference between a mukallaf and a non-mukallaf mahkum alaih in the anatomy of Islamic law?

The results of this study suggest that there are similarities between the mukallaf and legal entities in terms of being Mahkum alaih in the anatomy of arkanul hukmi. So that a legal entity has the same rights and obligations as a mukallaf person, as well as being able to think about property and assets and other things that can be interpreted by and on behalf of the legal entity itself.
PENGARUH IKHTILAF AL-MATHALI’ TERHADAP PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAZAHIB AL-ARBA’AH
Authors: Rahwan  , Hafid Moh.
Published: March 2023

Almost every time before Ramadan, Shawwal and Dhulhijjah Muslims are always busy with the issue of determining the beginning of the month, Indonesia is no exception. Has the new moon been seen or not?, will tomorrow turn into a month or not? and so forth. So we often encounter it in an area, different from other regions in determining the beginning and end of the month (hijri).There are two ways for Muslims to determine the beginning and end of Ramadan, namely: rukyat and reckoning. Rukyat is a method of determining the beginning of the month by watching the new moon rise into the sky at sunset towards the beginning of the month. While reckoning is a method to determine the beginning of the month by perfecting the previous month (to 30 days) when seeing the new moon is no longer possible.In the rukyatul hilal, it seems that the hilal cannot cover the entire existing hemisphere. This means that at the first sighting of the new moon, some parts of the earth can see the new moon and some cannot. This of course raises problems for regions that cannot see the hilal for the first time, is it also related to legal provisions and consequences (from regions that have seen the hilal appear)? or each region has its own provisions and laws without following other regions? In this study, the author will describe the problem (mazahib al-arba'ah perspective) by researching the type of library (library research) through data from books, books, journals, articles and so on.Scholars have different opinions regarding the application of matlak to other regions that do not witness the issuance of the new moon: a). According to the majority of scholars (Hanafi, Maliki & Hambali), the area that has seen the new moon can cover all existing places, so that the entire area also experiences a change at the beginning of the month. b). According to (the majority) Syafi'iyah, for areas that have seen the new moon experience the beginning of the month, while other areas (as far as four farsakh and above) have not, so that the area managed to see the new moon separately.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP SISTEM TAKARAN PENJUALAN PREMIUM SECARA ECERAN DI SUKOREJO SITUBONDO
Authors: Ali Misbahul
Published: March 2023

Dosage is defined as a process of measuring to find out the level, weight, or price of certain goods. In the process of measuring activities, it is known as measuring. Measuring is often equated with weighing. Measuring or weighing is part of the trade that is often done by traders. Traders usually use tools to measure such as cans, hands, bottles, and others. While the tool used to weigh is a scale which is also called a balance because it has a balance. Measures and scales are two kinds of measuring tools that pay attention to being used properly and correctly in the perspective of Islamic economics. In this paper, it is concluded that the implementation of the premium dosing system in retail is allowed because it does not contain elements of Gharar due to the willingness of the buyer. Buyers also feel helped by the premium retail because they don't have to bother queuing at the gas station, while the seller only takes a little profit with the willingness of the buyer
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF HUKUM CRYPTOCURRENCY DENGAN KONSEP MU’AMALAH KONSEP TABADUL MUQAYADLOH DAN HUQUQ AL-IKHTIRO’ WAL IBTIKAR
Authors: Ahmad  , Aschal H. Mohammad Nasih
Published: March 2023

Cryptocurrency is a form of innovation and creativity from the history of the human journey in creating a system of exchange. Shari'ah provides free space (innovation and creativity) for humans to create the most effective and efficient system (وسائل). Cryptocurrency is a form of innovation and creativity in finding a system of exchange and storage media for goods (commodities).The research uses a comparative approach (comparison). The comparison made in this study is a comparison between Cryptocurrencies with the concept of currency (shorf) and nuqud as a transaction concept that is widely applicable. Furthermore, cryptocurrency is compared with the concept of mu'amalah barter transactions, as the most ancient transaction concept in human history. Cryptocurrencies are further compared with rights recognized in Copyright. The view that says that cryptocurrency is haram is based on the point of view of comparing cryptocurrency with currency (either nuqud or short).Cryptocurrencies are seen from the point of view of copyright (حقوق الإختراع الإبتكار) and the concept of barter transactions (مبادلة ), so it can produce different conclusions. From the point of view of this comparison of barter transactions with cryptocurrencies, it can be concluded that cryptocurrency is HALAL. Likewise, if the cryptocurrency law is examined with a Copyright approach, it results in the conclusion that cryptocurrency works are protected by religion and the law. Keywords: ,
PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS KEPADA AHLI WARIS SEBELUM MUWARIS MENINGGAL
Authors: Muhammad Jufri  , Firmansyah Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Inheritance is the essence of causality (the main cause) in owning property, while property is the bandage of life, both individually and universally. With that treasure the soul of life always revolves. The results show that the practice of distributing inheritance that occurs in the community of Jangkar village, especially in the hamlet of the mosque, is distributed before the muwaris dies. This is done so that when the heirs have died, there will be no quarrels or disputes and enmity, so that between members who are considered heirs still have a good and connected relationship without any problems. According to the view of Islamic law, the distribution of inheritance that occurs in the hamlet community of the Masjid village of Jangkar is not the distribution of inheritance, but in practice it is more directed to grants, because the distribution of assets is given when the muwaris have not died. On the other hand, it is said to be a will, if the heir has the right to own the property given by the muwaris when the muwaris has died. So with regard to the distribution, it can be interpreted that if the distribution is carried out before the muwaris dies, there are two possibilities, namely the distribution is included in the category of grants or wills. And if the distribution is carried out after the muwaris dies, then it also has two possibilities, namely the division of the property is included in the category of wills or inheritance distributions.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH SITUBONDO BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2005 TENTANG SISTEM KEOLAHRAGAAN NASIONAL
Authors: Heriyanto  , Ide Prima
Published: March 2023

Urgensi untuk melakukan kajian hukum tentang peran pemerintah daerah Situbondo dalam penyeleanggaraan olahraga di daerah sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2005 Tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional, adanya peran penting pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan olahraga daerah diperlukan sesuai dengan perkembangan dan kebijakan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai bahan kajian yuridis tentang sinergitas penyelenggaraan Olahraga Daerah kabupaten Situbondo sesuai dengan kewenangan yang dimiliki berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2014 tentang pemerintahan daerah. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan melakukan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), yaitu dengan menganalisis isu keolahragaan daerah berdasarkan peraturan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini sebagai alternatif solusi dalam kajian hukum pemerintahan daerah serta menjadikan dasar atas dasar pertimbangan secara akademik bagi pemerintah daerah dalam penyelenggaraan olahraga di daerah dalam sistem keolahragaan nasional.