bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inheritance of resistance to yellow vein mosaic virus disease in interspecific crosses of Abelmoschus
Authors: KAUR JASHANDEEP , PATHAK MAMTA , PATHAK DHARMINDER
Published: October 2022

Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] is an important vegetable crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The total production of okra is drastically reduced due to various biotic and abiotic stresses. Among the biotic stresses, viral disease is of major concern. In this context, the present investigation has been carried out to understand the inheritance of yellow vein mosaic virus (YVMV) disease resistance in okra using segregating populations of A. esculentus cv. Punjab Padmini × A. moschatus and A. esculentus cv. Punjab Padmini × A. tuberculatus and to study the chromosome number of the three species involved in the A. esculentus cv. Punjab Padmini, A. moschatus, A. tuberculatus and their inter-specific F1 hybrids. The results of crossability studies revealed that, the wild species A. moschatus and A. tuberculatus are compatible with cultivated specie A. esculentus cv. Punjab Padmini. Inheritance of YVMV disease has been observed to be simple and governed single dominant gene in case of A.esculentus× A. moschatus cross and a single recessive gene in A. esculentus cv. Punjab Padmini × A. tuberculatus cross.
Enhancing root traits and quality of sorghum and guar through mixed cropping and nutrient management
Authors: BHAKAR ANKUR , SINGH MAGAN , KUMAR SANJEEV , KUMAR DINESH , MEENA B L , MEENA V K , SINGH Y V
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted at ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal during 2018-19 to study the effect of mixed cropping and nutrient management on root traits, nutritional quality and yield of sorghum and guar fodder crops. Experiment was laid out in factorial randomized complete block design with four seed rate combinations in different ratios of sorghum and guar along with six nutrient management treatments in three replications. Results showed that the root traits, viz. root length, volume and dry weight were higher under mixed cropping in comparison to sole crops however the difference was not significant, whereas the significant difference were observed in root traits under different nutrient management practices. Statistically higher green fodder yield was reported under sole sorghum but it was at par with 75% sorghum + 25% guar. Nutritionally enriched fodder with higher macro and micronutrients was also obtained under 75% sorghum + 25% guar treatment. Under mixed cropping nutrient uptake and soil nutrient status at crop harvest were higher in comparison to sole crops. Results pertaining to nutrient management practices revealed that higher supply of nutrients under 100% RDF, 100% RDF +PGPR, 100% RDF +seaweed extract and 75% RDF +seaweed extract treatments helped the crops to take up more nutrients besides leaving substantial balance in the soil at harvest. It was concluded that 75% sorghum + 25% guar mixed cropping with 75% RDF + seaweed extract was best combination to get higher and nutritionally enriched fodder and enriched soil at harvest.
Revealing genetic diversity of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) for yield improvement
Authors: SINGH SURENDER , YADAV RASHMI , RAMAWAT NALEENI , RANA J C , RAIGER H L , BHARDWAJ RAKESH , MEENA B L
Published: October 2022

The study was carried out during rabi 2015-17 to understand the nature and magnitude of genetic variability and character association of 45 accessions of Indian mustard. These accessions were evaluated for 16 quantitative traits under standard package of practices. The results indicated high PCV and GCV for 1000 seed weight, stover nitrogen uptake (STNU) and seed nitrogen uptake (SNU) while it was low for NUE. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean was observed for 1000 seed weight, STNU and oil content which indicates the involvement of additive gene action, thus feasibility of improvement through simple selection. Seed yield had a positive and significant correlation with seed uptake efficiency, nitrogen harvest index and NUE. First five principal components gave eigenvalues >1.0 and cumulatively expressed 80.67% of the total variation (Table 2). PCA exhibited that plant height, NBP, number of siliquae in the main branch, nitrogen (%) in seed, total nitrogen (%), SNU and seed yield (Kg/ha) were among the most important traits accounting for more than 50% phenotypic variation. Therefore, these quantitative traits should be considered to enhance yield potential as they will be beneficial to develop promising varieties. Accessions such as IC67693, IC277700, IC268336 and RH-30 were identified to be distantly plotted on the dendrogram, thus more diverse in nature. Donors for various traits were also determined based on their pooled performance e.g. IC267693, IC338494, IC571625, IC339605 and IC571654 for seed yield.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Kota Medan
Authors: Hotnaria Friskila , Fitriani Arifah Devi , Simanjorang Asyiah
Published: October 2022

Nurse job satisfaction tends to be influenced by the prevailing hospital organizational culture. This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture on the job satisfaction of nurses in the inpatient room at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital, Medan City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design carried out from September to October 2021. The research population is 84 nurses in the inpatient room. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total sample of 84 people. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis, bivariate with Chi-Square, multivariate with logistic regression. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents were aged 36-45 years 52 (61.9%), female 64 (76.2%), and had a D3 Nursing education level 69 (65.71%). bivariate analysis shows that there is an influence of organizational culture, there is an influence of organizational culture, there is an influence of organizational culture, there is an influence of organizational culture, there is an influence of organizational culture, and there is an influence of organizational culture on the stability aspect of nurses' job satisfaction. multivariate analysis showed that the most influential variable on nurse job satisfaction was the result orientation variable. It is recommended to hospital management to provide nurses with training so that nurses can work according to the targets that have been set.
Research Collaboration with the Architectural Design Process: Co-Development of Problems and Solutions
Authors: Laiprakobsup Narongpon
Published: October 2022

This research aims to investigate what a possible framework design research can be integrated withthe architectural-design process. The process of design embodies dialectics between generation of form andresearch. How strategic design research is cooperative into design processes to achieve the design solutionhas been barely examined in a broad range of the architectural-design practices. The study thus explores acomparative analysis of the design processes in different design practice between third-year architecture students,fifth-year architecture students, and architects, to examine various forms of design research taking place infinding and solving problems.Findings reveal that design research lies in investigative modes and processing of external knowledgerelevant to problems, thereby enabling for a decisive solution. Research cooperates with the design process aslearning tensions between problems and solutions. However, the problem-solution pairing and research takingplace do not promise the successful solution. The acceptable design unfolds continuous improvement betweena series of problems-solutions through which research induces the co-development of problems-solutionsframework from an abstract idea to concrete levels of design development in three situations: “understandingcriteria and formulating goals,” “exploring possibility,” and “examining reality.” Moreover, practitioners mostly drawupon more design visions to direct problem-framing, research, and working methods to meet design goals thannovice students operate research into the process of design.To effectively implement research into the design process, a designer could consider design activity asa critical learning process as the co-development of problems-solutions framework to operate design strategiesand thinking. This mode of design thinking will allow design research roles to collaborate with problem-framingand design methods into the design process.
Enhance Daylighting Quality of Architecture Studio in Faculty of Architecture, Urban Design and Creative Arts, Mahasarakham University
Authors: Intarakulchai ฺBorirak
Published: October 2022

This paper outlines the results of an empirical investigation for improving an architecture studio in theFaculty of Architecture, Urban Design and Creative Arts, Mahasarakham University. The main objective of thisresearch is to increase an appropriate amount of natural-light for the mentioned room, mindful of recommendationsof Illuminating Engineering Association of Thailand (TIEA), as well as to reduce electric energy consumptionof artificial lighting throughout the day. Notably, the construction drawings of this room have been analyzed inorder to identify the characteristics and to determine developing guidelines for the most suitable improvingconditions, bearing in mild the main building structure should not be affected – 3D model of the roomrepresented in DIALux lighting simulation software. The result shows that the modification of four maincomponents together including ceiling, interior partitions, voids and adding horizontal light pipe system maywell stimulate possible improvements. The recommended average annual illuminance referred to TIEA is lowerthan 750 LUX. This modification could increase illuminance up to 70.02% and the light-quality is better thanการปรับปรุงคุณภาพแสงธรรมชาติของห้องปฏิบัติการสถาปัตยกรรมในคณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์ ผังเมือง และนฤมิตศิลป์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคามEnhance Daylighting Quality of Architecture Studio in Faculty of Architecture,Urban Design and Creative Arts, Mahasarakham Universityบริรักษ์ อินทรกุลไชยBorirak Intarakulchaiคณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์ ผังเมือง และนฤมิตศิลป์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม จังหวัดมหาสารคาม 44150Faculty of Architecture, Urban Design and Creative Arts, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, 44150, ThailandE-mail: boririntara@hotmail.com46 JARS 10(2). 2013other guidelines. In the light of finding, the knowledge of this research can be applied to use for reduceelectric energy consumption for artificial lighting during daytime, and can be used as a reference for buildingdevelopment supporting “Going Green” policy of Mahasarakham University.
Saranrom Garden: From Siamese Royal Garden to Thailand's Public Park
Authors: Navapan Nattika , Noobanjong Koompong
Published: October 2022

The opening of regal parks for public use in the West has usually been perceived as a part of a growingidea of the park as public venue. In Siam and Thailand, Saranrom Garden is one of the most obvious examplesto demonstrate the aforementioned change in land uses. It was transformed from the monarchy’s recreationalground to a seat of state agency and eventually to a public space. The investigation on the history of SaranromGarden reveals how the concept and practice of public parks came into existence in a non-Western culturewithout a direct colonization from the West.In addition, the analytical and critical readings on the development and utilization of the park arguesthat Saranrom Garden: 1) was employed by the ruling elites as an instrument to represent a modern society;and 2) functioned in terms of a hegemonic discourse, whose accessibility to the public resulted from an imitationof Western practice to display the “civilized” identity of the elites rather than from a genuine concern to producea social “release valve.”
Potential of Agricultural Lands for Conservation of Green Area in Chiang Mai City
Authors: Lanchanon Pradchamas
Published: October 2022

Chiang Mai, an important City in the northern part of Thailand, has been changed rapidly because ofurban development. This causes the increase of population and changes in land use, especially the rapiddecrease of agricultural lands which, as a result, affects on the environment and quality of life of people in thecity. The objectives of this research study were to investigate the potential of agricultural lands, the attitude ofthe agriculturist in the area on agricultural lands, and to give suggestions on how to conserve the agriculturallands sustainably by means of field survey, collected secondary data and interview 1,000 agriculturist withการศึกษาศักยภาพแหล่งเกษตรกรรม เพื่อการอนุรักษ์ให้เป็นพื้นที่สีเขียวของเมืองเชียงใหม่The Potential of Agricultural Lands for Conservation of Green Areain Chiang Mai Cityปรัชมาศ ลัญชานนท์Pradchamas Lanchanonคณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์และการออกแบบสิ่งแวดล้อม มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้ เชียงใหม่ 50290Faculty of Architecture and Environmental Design, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, ThailandE-mail: lanchanon@gmail.com116 JARS 10(2). 2013questionnaires. The potential of agricultural lands was then analyzed by Potential Surface Analysis (PSA) andquantitative data was analyzed in terms of percentage and mean. It was found that the northern and easternplains were appropriate for farming, and the southern plain for horticulture. As for economics and social aspects,it revealed that there were sufficient supporting market for farm products, but the problems was high productioncost and low production price. However, the agriculturists want to conserve their agricultural lands, but they didnot have younger generations to do farming. To conserve the farm lands sustainably, it consisted of the landuse control for conservation of agricultural lands, tax measures, investment funds or cooperative, producttransformed promotion, the development of central markets for agricultural products, the implantation ofland-use awareness to the people and younger generations, the knowledge and information dissimilation tothe agriculturists and agricultural grouping.
The Roles of Architects in Sustainable Community Development
Authors: Chansomsak Sant , Vale Brenda
Published: October 2022

To create sustainability in a community, architects need to integrate the concept of sustainable communitydevelopment in their actions both as citizens and professionals. While the role of architects as professionalscan be defined as a process to preserve, improve and create the required quality of built environment under theparticular condition of each community, in an ideal and sustainable world their role as citizens should be tobecome sustainable members of their own community. This paper aims to consider ways in which architectscan fulfill both roles and thus act for community sustainability. Although this analysis is idealistic rather thanrealistic it does suggest principles on which architects can base their actions in sustainable communitydevelopment, related to realization of their roles and responsibility, personal self-improvement, professionaland citizen actions for a sustainable community, and collaborative development. These principles interrelatewith and influence each other. Although architects’ roles in sustainable community development can vary withthe particular situation, their actions as professionals and citizens always overlap. To strengthen architects’actions for sustainable community development, continual encouragement and development at personal andcollaborative levels is required.
Recalibrating the New Thai Vernacular Architecture
Authors: Punpairoj Poomchai
Published: October 2022

The emergence of the new types of vernacular houses shows the evidence of change leaping fromthe popular image of the traditional Thai houses. The change is impacted from many factors includingcontemporary cultural needs. New vernaculars, which are found in the central Thailand, are the transformingThai houses and the reproduction Thai houses. These two occurrences began since the 1960s (forthe first type) and the 1990s (for the second type). The vernacular houses were surveyed in Pak Kranvillage and Bang Pahun area in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province during the 2000s. These new vernacularhouses have developed from the traditional Thai house among other modern housing developments.However, there is lacking of awareness and understanding of the change. Most of the policies from Thaigovernment, study courses and research topics have focused only on the image in the past. Accordingly,contemporary vernaculars tend to be disregarded. For recalibrating the new vernaculars in this paper, thereare three main subjects: 1. the viewpoints on vernacular architectures both from local and internationalscholars; 2. the definitions and previous studies relating to vernaculars; and 3. the establishment of the newvernacular architectures, which closely relate to the traditional Thai house. This paper involves developingan understanding of vernaculars as well as providing ways to expand the scope of vernacular studies.
Community Risk Assessment: Spatial Patterns and GIS-Based Model for Fire Risk Assessment - A Case Study of Chiang Mai Municipality
Authors: Srivanit Manat
Published: October 2022

The main purpose of this study is to develop a GIS-based approach to fire risk assessment to identifysites for disaster mitigation planning and management. Fire risk assessment has two main factors: the vulnerabilityand capacity for mitigation of the areas, as well as the areas with a fire history. The selection of riskfactors is mainly based on stakeholder analysis, involving four groups: urban planners, fire wardens, local residentsand local government officials. The above data are integrated into raster-based GIS software and thenspatial analysis is performed using an overlay technique to generate the fire risk, ranging from high to low accordingto its sensitivity to fire or fire-inducing capability. The result is a map of the varying levels of fire riskacross the city. The weight to each factor is determined by an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This modelis illustrated with a case study of fire risk of area in the Chiang Mai Municipality (CMM). It is suggested thatrisk mapping is helpful for fire management to minimize fire hazards.
The threat of viral haemorrhagic fevers in Tanzania
Authors: Misinzo Gerald
Published: October 2022

The threat of viral haemorrhagic fevers in Tanzania

The SACIDS Foundation for One Health looks toward a better understanding of viral haemorrhagic fevers across Tanzania, covering exposure to diseases brought on by unsanitary animal contact, in research conducted by Sima Rugarabamu at the Sokoine University of Agriculture. Here, Professor Gerald Misinzo catalogues how a national contingency plan has been developed to identify strategic directions for preventing and controlling the spread of viral haemorrhagic fevers in the country. Establishing high-level national intersectoral committees for VHF, strengthening epidemiological and laboratory surveillance capacities, and initiating or strengthening implementation of adequate infection control practices in health care settings through the development of an institutional safety climate and strong infection control training programs are among these.
On Measuring Vaccine Effectiveness with Observational Study Designs
Authors: Habibzadeh Farrokh , Habibzadeh Parham , Yadollahie Mahboobeh
Published: October 2022

Herein, we present a bird’s eye view of common observational study designs utilized for measurement of vaccine effectiveness. Assessing vaccines effectiveness is an integral part of vaccine research, particularly for the newly developed vaccines. A cohort study is prospective, directing from an exposure to one or more outcomes. The design is the best method to ascertain the attack rate of an infectious disease. A traditional case-control study is retrospective, directing from a given outcome to one or more exposures. The design cannot provide the relative risk, but it can provide the odds ratio, which is a good estimation of the relative risk when the attack rate is low. Critically depending on laboratory test results and performance, the test-negative case-control study design is another type of observational study commonly used nowadays for the evaluation of the vaccine effectiveness. Comparing to cohort and traditional case-control designs, conducting a test-negative case-control study is relatively cheaper and faster. Herein, we describe each of the above-mentioned study designs through examples generated by a Monte-Carlo simulation program assuming real-world conditions. Conclusion. The simulation shows that regardless of the study design employed, the diagnostic test specificity is of utmost importance in providing a valid estimate of the vaccine effectiveness.
Mapping Of Land Use Changes In Urban Catchments. A Case Of Msimbazi Catchment In Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors:   Ardhi University, Mkilima Timoth
Published: October 2022

Rapid urbanization activities may put significant pressure on catchments around the globe as they are also associated with the change in land use/land cover. This study used GIS-based techniques to investigate the land use/land cover changes in the Msimbazi river catchment in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The Landsat images of the selected study years (1998, 2009, and 2018) were processed in ArcGIS software. The land use classes were grouped into five groups namely; water bodies, forests, developed high intensity, developed medium intensity, and developed low intensity. This study observed significant changes in land use/land cover in the Msimbazi catchment from 1998 to 2018, with an estimated 40.54% decrease in developed low-intensity areas, as well as a 15.95% increase in developed high-intensity areas defined with 80% to 100% impervious cover. The extent of development and impervious surface cover were observed to be increasing towards the downstream approaching the Indian Ocean coast. The results from this study reflect the reality of the catchment where downstream is characterized with more development activities than the upstream of the catchment. The results derived from this study can be useful in the planning and implementation of catchment management practices.
Strategi Political Marketing Para Wajah Baru di DPRD Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2019
Authors: Aldys Muhammad , Ranto Ranto , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui  strategi Political marketing para wajah baru di DPRD Provinsi Bangka Belitung dan untuk mengetahui faktor Pendukung Politik Wajah Baru Dalam Memenangkan Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2019 di Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Jenis penelitian ini didesain dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sehingga, sumber data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dalam penelitian ini akan bersumber dari informan di lapangan melalui wawancara mendalam sedangkan data sekunder akan bersumber dari dokumen, buku referensi, jurnal penelitian, skripsi dari penelitian terdahulu serta sumber internet dan koran. Hasil penelitian adalah  pemasaran politik secara langsung ke masyarakat, pemasaran politik dengan menggunakan media massa seperti media cetak dan media sosial dan pemasaran politik yang dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga yaitu tim sukses dan ayahnya sebagai tokoh masyarakat. Sedangkan faktor-faktor pendukung keberhasilan marketing politik manufer politik para wajah baru diantaranya faktor produk yaitu branding politik yang cukup baik dari manufer ditambah dengan elektabilitas Partai Gerindara yang sangat kuat di  Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Lalu faktor promosi yaitu keberhasilan strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh manufer pada pemasaran politiknya. Selanjutnya, faktor modal, dimana manufer cukup banyak mengeluarkan uang selama masa kampanye agar proses pemasaran politiknya dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Terakhir faktor tempat, yaitu ,anufer mendapatkan keuntungan dengan mencalonkan diri di Provinsi Bangka Belitung dimana  ayahnya sangat populer dan berpengaruh di Bangka Belitung, selain dia juga merupakan putra daerah  Bangka Belitung.

 

Kata Kunci: Politik Coba-Coba, Marketing, Wajah Baru.
Inovasi Lotion Tabir Surya dari Bunga Krisan sebagai Kosmetik Kesehatan Unggulan Kota Tomohon
Authors: Lumintang Valeria Shesty , Wowor Kezya Bonita , Wowor Kezya Bonita , Pangemanan Kezia , Mandagi Jr Sergio Christiano , Kalalo Marko Jeremia , Antasionasti Irma
Published: October 2022

Paparan sinar UV kronik menghasilkan radikal bebas yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai kerusakan pada struktur dan lapisan kulit. Mayoritas masyarakat Sulawesi Utara mengharuskan mereka untuk bekerja diluar rumah setiap harinya dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Kota Tomohon, merupakan daerah penghasil bunga krisan (Chrysanthemum) sebagai komoditas hortikultura terbesar di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Riset ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi bunga krisan sebagai tabir surya. Melalui webserver KNApSAcK, penelusuran senyawa bunga krisan dilakukan. Senyawa ini dilanjukan dalam penambatan molekuler, analisis profil ADMET, dan analisis aktivitas biologis dengan PASSonline. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapati tiga senyawa yang berpotensi yaitu Apigenin 4'-glucuronide, Centaureidin, dan Pyrethrosin yang dimana senyawa ini memiliki nilai BE -11,1kcal/mol, -8,6 kcal/mol, -9,0 kcal/mol berturut-turut. Dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan profil ADMET bahwa baik dan aman terhadap kulit dan berdasarkan PASSonline memiliki parameter positif yang baik sebagai tabir surya.
Characterization of the morphometry, germination process, phytochemicals, and antioxidant capacity of seeds of three species of the genus Cylindropuntia (Cactacea) of Chihuahua state
Authors: Reyes-Corral Valeria Itzel , González-Fernández Raquel , Quiñónez-Martínez Miroslava , Rodrigo-García Joaquín , Iván-Garza Gerardo , Valero Galvan José
Published: October 2022

Cylindropuntia is a genus of cylindrical cacti found in northern Mexico. This study aimed to describe the fruit and seed morphometry, characterize the germination process, as well as determine the seed phytochemicals in three species of the genus Cylindropuntia from the state of Chihuahua in México: C. imbricata, C. spinosior, and C. leptocaulis. To measure the morphometric parameters, 20 fruits and 20 seeds from each fruit were used for each specie. For the characterization of the germination process, two scarification treatments were applied, and the germination was allowed for 42 days. Different parameters of the germination process were calculated as the germination percentage, mean germination time, germination speed, and mean germination speed. The concentration of reducing sugars, total phenols, tannins, flavonoids, antioxidant activity (DPPH and FRAP), and protein content were determined from seeds under basal conditions. Results revealed significant differences (p ? 0.05) for morphometric parameters in the fruit and seed of the three species examined, showing C. imbricata the highest values in both tissues, followed by those obtained for C. spinosior and C. leptocaulis, respectively. The germination percentage was higher in C. leptocaulis (13.3%), although achieved in a longer mean germination time (27.7 days), facing C. spinosior that presented the lowest values for the germination percentage (3.3%), mean germination time (4.6 days), and germination speed index (0.024 days). Seeds from C. leptocaulis showed the highest values for reducing sugar content (31.82 mg glucose·g?1 of dry weight) and the antioxidant activity determined by DPPH (26.37 mg CE·g?1of dry weight), whereas C. spinosior seeds showed the highest ones for the total phenols content (3.08 mg GAE·g?1 of dry weight) and the antioxidant activity determined by FRAP (11.7 mmol TE·g?1 dry weight). Besides, C. imbricata showed the highest value in the protein content (5.6 mg protein·g?1). This study provides the first data on seed phytochemicals and information on the germination process of these three species of Cylindropuntia, showing differences among them in the diverse parameters measured.
De Règne animal à L214. Une voix pour les animaux : les relations Homme-Animal sous la plume de Jean-Baptiste Del Amo
Authors: Ferracioli Victoria , Belhadi Yasmine
Published: October 2022

L’écrivain Jean-Baptiste Del Amo aborde les différents rapports de domination qui se jouent entre l’homme et l’animal. Son approche littéraire et militante de la cause animale nous permet d’élargir la réflexion que nous portons sur les rapports de domination anthropocentrés vers des rapports de domination de l’Homme sur la nature. En interrogeant les frontières entre l’humanité et l’animalité, cet entretien met en valeur les enjeux écologiques et éthiques actuels que l’auteur déploie dans ses écrits.
Discussion entre Anne Creissels, Eric Fassin et Kahena Sanaâ
Authors: Ferracioli Victoria , Belhadi Yasmine
Published: October 2022

C’est autour d’un lexique de termes communs au monde de l’art, à la sociologie et à l’actualité que le Master Critique-Essais. Écritures de l’art contemporain de l’Université de Strasbourg a réuni les artistes et enseignantes-chercheures Anne Creissels et Kahena Sanaâ, ainsi que le sociologue Eric Fassin. Tout en donnant des clés de compréhension à des mots qui ne possèdent pas toujours de définition dans le dictionnaire, la restitution vidéo de cet échange interdisciplinaire permet de mettre en évidence les différents rapports et utilisations de ces termes selon un point de vue théorique et artistique. En effet, certains événements ont permis de médiatiser des phénomènes et, du même coup, des notions dont l’usage était, jusqu’à présent, restreint au domaine académique. Quels sont alors les nouveaux rapports que notre société entretient avec ces termes ? Tout un chacun n’a pas les outils pour penser les rapports de domination et les violences qui leurs sont inhérentes. Les intervenant·e·s s’attachent donc à recontextualiser ces notions au prisme de l’actualité politique, sociétale et culturelle, dans l’optique de produire un débat.
Homo mimèsis : Quand le détail fait défaut
Authors: Zepka Daniela
Published: October 2022

L’exactitude du détail dans l’exercice d’imitation est ce qui nous permet, bien souvent, de distinguer toute copie de son original. Lorsqu’il apparaît comme une faille dans un travail de reproduction, le détail peut briser l’illusion de ce qui nous semblait auparavant réel et bouleverser par la même occasion notre perception des choses que l’on pensait connaître. Associée à la figure humaine, l’imitation prend une tout autre dimension puisqu’elle ne se limite plus aux simples reproductions anatomiques et physionomiques mais peut également se déployer à travers le geste. Aussi réalistes qu’elles puissent initialement paraître, la marionnette et l’automate sont ainsi souvent ramenés à leur statut de simple objet dès qu’ils se mettent à bouger. Aujourd’hui, grâce aux outils numériques mis à leur disposition, les artistes et infographistes contemporains souhaitent outrepasser ce détail qui fait défaut à tout sentiment de réalisme en cherchant à retranscrire le geste à l’aide d’autres moyens, notamment par l’image immatérielle.
Hans Haacke et la logique culturelle du postmodernisme
Authors: Jameson Fredric , Boidy Maxime
Published: October 2022

Initialement publié en 1986, l’article « Hans Haacke et la logique culturelle du postmodernisme » de Fredric Jameson, ici traduit par Maxime Boidy, questionne l’autonomie de l’art et des institutions à l’ère contemporaine à travers le travail de l’artiste Hans Haacke, mis en relation avec les notions de « postmodernité » et de « critique institutionnelle » propres à l’auteur américain. Selon Jameson, l’œuvre de Hans Haacke est révélatrice d’un changement de paradigme. L’autonomie de l’art et celle des institutions n’existent plus car toutes deux répondent aux exigences d’un nouveau marché. Il n’est plus question d’analyser ou d’accepter une œuvre sous le prisme de l’« esthétique », ni de la classe sociale de l’artiste et des spectateurs – qui était alors bien définie – mais sous celui d’un art de masse, capitaliste, doté de nouvelles pratiques et constitué de praticiens et spectateurs issus d’une pluralité de microgroupes. Hans Haacke, toujours selon Jameson, exacerbe ce contexte dans son œuvre par l’utilisation, presque à outrance, des codes de ce nouveau marché qui substitue à l aquestion de l’autonomie celle de la « totalisation ».
Entretien avec Agnès Geoffray
Authors: Fenon Gwenaëlle , Consuegra Paula Marie
Published: October 2022

D’un geste délicat, Agnès Geoffray explore les recoins des images qui la touchent. Que ce soit par le biais de la retouche, d’un accrochage spécifique ou du matériau utilisé, tout porte à considérer les photographies qu’elle crée ou manipule d’un œil interrogateur. Convoquant une multitude d’autres images, son travail semble concrétiser la puissance d’évocation du détail, capable de questionner nos perceptions. Cet entretien avec l’artiste nous éclaire sur son processus et met en discussion certaines problématiques du détail qui nous préoccupent dans ce numéro de la revue.
L’autre robotique
Authors: Grangier Emmanuelle
Published: October 2022

Dans notre société industrielle, les robots sont déjà omniprésents : ils nous assistent quotidiennement bien que nous ne les intégrons pas encore pleinement à notre espace, les limitant à occuper des marges bien définies. Pourtant, de par son impact économique et relationnel, la robotique bouleverse notre rapport au travail, à notre environnement social et à notre propre corps. Cette critique, extension d’un langage chorégraphique et performatif, invite à reconsidérer les comportements et les interactions inter-humains mais aussi (voire surtout) entre les humains et leurs machines. Émerge alors quelque chose qui échappe à ces deux interlocuteurs, des accidents et des improvisations qui enrichissent leurs programmes, leurs codes et leurs manières de se mettre en scène.
Langue nouée / langue déliée
Authors: Belhadi Yasmine
Published: October 2022

L’artiste franco-gabonaise Myriam Mihindou invite le spectateur à se réapproprier la langue française dans sa série De la langue secouée. En partant du postulat que le langage est un outil d’oppression et de domination qui s’attaque aux corps autant qu’aux psychés, l’artiste démantèle l’étymologie des mots pour en laisser voir la mémoire. Son analyse étymologique du langage s’accompagne d’une analyse de la structure même des mots visant à déconstruire les considérations racistes et sexistes. Comme les pionnières de la Négritude avant elle, la plasticienne rend compte des états d’aliénation des corps blessés par le français : c’est par cette même langue que l’artiste entreprend un mouvement politique de décolonisation du langage.
Les relations entre soignants et soignés sans-abri à Strasbourg : entre négociation, adaptation mutuelle et conflits ouverts
Authors: Coulomb Laureline
Published: October 2022

Après quelques temps passés dans la rue, les personnes sans-abri développent des logiques d’action particulières qui découlent de leur besoin de survivre dehors. Ces conditions de vie aboutissent généralement à un état de santé très dégradé. Pourtant, on observe des situations de refus de soins, où la personne sans-domicile explique ne pas vouloir consulter de médecin ou se rendre à l’hôpital, voire même où elle s’oppose aux soins qui lui sont proposés et dont elle aurait besoin. Parallèlement, il se produit parfois qu’une personne sans-abri soit renvoyée de l’hôpital ou du cabinet médical, souvent pour des raisons de manque d’hygiène, de comportement agressif ou inadapté, alors qu’elle cherchait à s’y faire soigner.L’analyse des interactions entre personnels de santé et soignés sans-domicile met en évidence que les logiques d’action de ces deux groupes sont très éloignées. Leurs valeurs divergent également : ils n’ont pas le même rapport au corps, à la santé et au pathologique, ce qui produit d’importants malentendus et de nombreuses incompréhensions.Pourtant, ils mettent en place des compromis, grâce à des adaptations mutuelles et des négociations constantes. Le personnel de santé recherche une relation basée sur la confiance, tout en gardant une certaine distance afin que chacun soit protégé au cours de ses interactions. Les soignés acceptent ainsi plus facilement de dévoiler leurs souffrances, leurs difficultés, leurs corps. Les soignants, quant à eux, s’impliquent moins personnellement dans les échanges, en endossant le rôle de médecin ou d’infirmier.Ils réussissent ainsi à supporter les souffrances auxquelles ils doivent faire face. Les vulnérabilités respectives de ces deux groupes sont importantes. Elles sont à l’origine des situations extrêmes évoquées plus haut. Les négociations, compromis et adaptations mutuelles sont autant de moyens d’atteindre une meilleure prise en charge médicale.
PEDİATRİK VE ADOLESAN BRONŞEKTAZİLİ HASTALARDA PULMONER REHABİLİTASYON
Authors: AKAR Fatma Dilara , PEHLİVAN Esra
Published: October 2022

Bronşektazi, kronik inflamasyon ve enfeksiyonun bronş duvarlarında oluşturduğu hasara bağlı olarak bir veya birden fazla bronşta meydana gelen dilatasyon ve harabiyet ile karakterize kronik bir akciğer hastalığıdır. Hastalığın yönetiminde pulmoner rehabilitasyon önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Hastalık yönetimine ilişkin çalışmaların çoğu yetişkin grubu kapsamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, pediatrik ve adolesan bronşektazili hastalarda pulmoner rehabilitasyonun etkinliğini araştırmaktır.
PubMed, Cochrane Library, PEDro ve TRDizin veri tabanları Aralık 2021’e kadar arandı. Pediatrik, adolesan bronşektazi hastalarında pulmoner rehabilitasyon, hava yolu temizleme teknikleri ve egzersiz içerikli tedaviler uygulanan ya da rehabilitasyona katkı sağlayacağı düşünülen çalışmalar dahil edildi.
Toplamda 161 makale bulundu. Tam metinler okunduktan sonra belirlenen dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 7 çalışma seçildi.
Pediatrik ve adolesan bronşektazili hastalarda pulmoner rehabilitasyonun etkisiyle hastalık semptomları azaltılıp yaşam kalitesi arttırılabilir. Gelecekteki çalışmalarla pediatrik ve adolesan bronşektazili gruba yönelik fiziksel aktivite ve egzersiz önerileri fikir birliğinden ziyade kanıta dayalı olarak verilebilir.
Brazilian discussion about COVID-19 lockdown policies on Twitter
Authors: Xavier Fernando , Amaral Gustavo Rick , Saraiva Antonio Mauro
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic affected all countries worldwide, causing big changes in people's routines due to public policies for disease spreading control. Among the most impacting measures were social distancing policies and lockdown, leading to an intense discussion by the population. To describe this discussion in Brazil, this research applied data science and natural language methods to analyze posts on Twitter. It processed more than 12.9 million tweets between 2020 and 2021, and the results highlighted the main topics discussed by Brazilian Twitter users, such as the ideological-political component. The approach employed in this research proved to help extract valuable information in massive data mass.
Avaliação de Desempenho de Redes em Malha Sem Fio em Cenários de Cidades Inteligentes
Authors: Moreno Rui Guerra Falcão , Oliveira Carina Teixeira de
Published: October 2022

O protocolo de roteamento Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol (HWMP) é um dos protocolos recomendados pelo padrão IEEE 802.11s para Redes em Malha Sem Fio (Wireless Mesh Networks - WMNs). Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma avaliação de desempenho do HWMP com base em seus dois modos (reativo e reativo com proativo), em cenários de cidades inteligentes. Para análise do seu desempenho, simulações foram realizadas no simulador NS-3 sendo possíveis a comparação entre os dois modos em cenários com variados números de fluxos de dados, variados volumes de dados e diferentes tipos de aplicações. Os resultados alcançados podem ser utilizados por projetistas de redes para a implantação ou melhoria de WMN em cidades inteligentes.
Relações do Consumo Energético nas Execuções de Tarefas em Computação em Nuvem Verde
Authors: Reis Thiago Nelson Faria dos , Teixeira Mário Meireles , Soares Neto Carlos de Salles
Published: October 2022

A computação em nuvem já faz parte do cotidiano das pessoas e empresas, bem como a preocupação com a questão ambiental. A união dessas duas realidades oportuniza o surgimento da Computação em Nuvem Verde com novas propostas, abordagens e métricas, no sentido de tornar os datacenters mais eficientes, principalmente em termos energéticos, de forma a reduzir a emissão de CO2 e o impacto ambiental. Conhecer as métricas que podem ser utilizadas para medir o custo energético e o impacto ambiental de um datacenter bem como as principais categorias e áreas de ação são pontos fundamentais na Computação Verde. Este artigo apresenta um estudo das relações entre o consumo energético com os tempos de execução, arquitetura e custos de ambiente em nuvem. Por meio da utilização de simuladores foi possível comprovar a melhoria da eficiência energética acima de 60% e redução nos tempos de processamento em no mínimo 29%, com a adoção de algoritmos, de problemas complexos, no escalonamento de Máquinas Virtuais.
ReqSCity: uma ferramenta de análise de requisitos de aplicações para cidades inteligentes
Authors: Silva Bruno Carvalho da , Alves Rodolfo , Santos Vinícius , Siqueira Rodrigo , Correia Jone , Rivero Luis , Coutinho Luciano , Teles Ariel Soares , Viana Davi
Published: October 2022

Erros na fase de elicitação de requisitos, como ambiguidade e incompletude nos documentos gerados podem prejudicar o restante do processo de desenvolvimento, por isso, uma análise desses documentos é importante para o avanço adequado do processo de desenvolvimento. A análise manual destes requisitos é custosa, e tendenciosa a falhas, ainda mais quando o sistema possui uma grande complexidade. A detecção automática desses erros se apresenta como uma abordagem promissora. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a ferramenta ReqSCity que auxilia o processo de análise de requisitos de maneira automática, focando na análise de requisitos ambíguos e incompletos através do uso de Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN). Utilizaram-se técnicas de tokenização e pos-tagging a partir da biblioteca NLTK do Python. Adicionalmente, a ferramenta gerada é capaz de avaliar se o requisito está no contexto de cidades inteligentes e fornece sugestões para melhorar a completude de requisitos, usando como base a ontologia M3-Ontology.
Um Aplicativo Móvel para o Registro e Mapeamento de Furtos e Roubos em Regiões Metropolitanas
Authors: Oliveira Ian Wanderson da Silva , Lopes Átila Rabelo
Published: October 2022

Diante do aumento dos casos de roubos nas cidades brasileiras nos últimos anos, e motivados pelos benefícios que os dispositivos móveis oferecem aos usuários, este artigo apresenta o Radar do Roubo, um aplicativo para o registro de ocorrências e mapeamento dos roubo nas regiões urbanas, com objetivo de contribuir para a segurança pública no combate a esse tipo de crime. O aplicativo utiliza o conceito de mapeamento colaborativo, permitindo que diferentes usuários informem o local do crime e o aplicativo faz o mapeamento de todas as ocorrências exibindo a localização exata de cada uma no mapa da cidade, em tempo real. O Radar do Roubo foi avaliado pela população e por policiais, e os resultados mostram que o objetivo deste artigo foi validado.
Spatio-temporal Localization of Actors in Video/360-Video and its Applications
Authors: Mendes Paulo , Colcher Sérgio
Published: October 2022

The popularity of platforms for storing and transmitting video content has created a substantial volume of video data. Given a set of actors present in a video, generating metadata with the temporal determination of the interval in which each actor is present and their spatial 2D localization in each frame in these intervals can facilitate video retrieval and recommendation. In this work, we investigate Video Face Clustering for this spatio-temporal localization of actors in videos. We first describe our method for Video Face Clustering in which we take advantage of face detection, embeddings, and clustering methods to group similar faces of actors in different frames and provide the spatio-temporal localization of them. Then, we explore, propose, and investigate innovative applications of this spatio-temporal localization in three different tasks: (i) Video Face Recognition, (ii) Educational Video Recommendation and (iii) Subtitles Positioning in 360-video.
Large-Scale And Long-Term Characterization Of Political Communications On Social Media
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Santos de , Melo Pedro Olmo Stancioli Vaz de
Published: October 2022

Social media play an important role in shaping political discourse, creating a public sphere that enables discussions, debates, and deliberations. Aware of this importance, politicians use social media for self-promotion and as a means of influencing people and votes. As an example of this assertion, in 2018, Brazilians democratically elected for president the far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro. One of the most surprising feats of this outcome is that his party, PSL, had almost no television time. His victory was only possible because of his supporters’ engagement and activism on social media platforms, such as Twitter, Facebook, and WhatsApp. In this context, politicians need to decide how to communicate with their voters to build their reputations. While some politicians only share professional communications about their political agenda and activities, others prefer a more non-political and informal approach, sharing communications about the most varied subjects, such as religion, sports, and their families. Others, however, misuse platforms by spreading political messages that violate policies and circumvent electoral laws. Aware of these problems, I propose the LOCPOC a methodology to characterize the communication of Brazilian politicians over years in terms of the amount of political and non-political messages they post. The methodology is robust to concept drifts over time, requiring few new labeled messages each year. From the classified messages, I was able to characterize the communication of politicians over time and identified new findings: (i) Brazilian congresspeople changed their communication behavior over time; (ii) concept drifts occurred during important events in Brazilian politics; (iii) the explosive rise of the right seen just before the 2018 elections; (iv) a broader and more evenly distributed right-wing participation than the left-wing, and, finally, (v) the increase of public engagement over time.
Utilizando aprendizado por representação para a classificação de laços sociais da IoT
Authors: J. Junior Jamisson , Figueiredo Thiago S. , Lopes Ramon , Santos Bruno P. , Torres Luiz C. B.
Published: October 2022

A Internet of Things (IoT) tem sido marcada pelas interações entre dispositivos que cooperam para realizar atividades. Este cenário viabiliza o paradigma o Social IoT (SIoT), onde múltiplos tipos de relacionamentos e confiabilidade podem ser estabelecidos entre dispositivos. Neste artigo, abordamos as questões de como modelar laços sociais em IoT e na proposição de modelos para, automaticamente, classificar e predizer relações em SIoT. Assim, propomos a utilização de aprendizado por representação para classificar diferentes tipos de laços sociais em SIoT. Para isso, utiliza-se como estratégias para classificação Graph Neural Networks (GNN) ou Algoritmos Tradicionais de Classificação (ATC). Como resultados, mostramos o compromisso no uso de GNN e ATC em diferentes cenários.