bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TỈ LỆ CÁC TẬT KHÚC XẠ VÀ CHẤT LƯỢNG GIẤC NGỦ CỦA SINH VIÊN ĐIỀU DƯỠNG TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y KHOA PHẠM NGỌC THẠCH
Authors: Lưu Kính Khương , Quách Hải Minh , Quách Hải Minh , Phan Hoàng Trọng
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Chất lượng giấc ngủ của sinh viên là yếu tố có thể gây ảnh hưởng lớn đến mắt khi mắt làm việc trong thời gian dài, thức khuya, mắt không được nghỉ ngơi bởi cường độ học tập cao. Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ các tật khúc xạ và chất lượng giấc ngủ của sinh viên Điều Dưỡng Trường Đại học Y Khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch năm 2023. Đối tượng – phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang sinh viên Điều dưỡng Đa Khoa và các chuyên ngành Gây mê Hồi sức, Hộ sinh, Phục hồi chức năng, Cấp cứu ngoài Bệnh viện năm 1, 2, 3, 4 hệ chính quy tại trường Đại học Y Khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch. Chất lượng giấc ngủ được đo bằng thang đo Pittsburgh (PSQI). Kết quả: Tỉ lệ đối tượng nghiên cứu mắc các tật khúc xạ là 77,9%, trong đó tật cận thị chiếm 69,9%, tật viễn thị chiếm 2,2%, tật loạn thị chiếm 5,8%,  đối tượng nghiên cứu không mắc tật khúc xạ chiếm tỉ lệ 22,1%. Trong nghiên cứu, số sinh viên có CLGN “kém” chiếm 64,2%. Có mỗi liên hệ giữa tật khúc xạ và chất lượng giấc ngủ (p < 0,05). Kết luận: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho rằng có mối liên hệ giữa các tật khúc xạ và chất lượng giấc ngủ và có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,05).
NGUY CƠ TÉ NGÃ Ở CÁC BỆNH NHÂN PARKINSON NGOẠI TRÚ
Authors: Huỳnh Hoàng Anh , Lê Văn Tuấn , Tô Trường Duy , Trịnh Thị Ngọc Lan , Bùi Thị Minh Phượng
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định nguy cơ té ngã của bệnh nhân Parkinson ngoại trú. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả 93 bệnh nhân Parkinson đến khám tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP. Hồ Chí Minh thỏa tiêu chuẩn chọn mẫu được đánh giá dáng đi và thăng bằng dựa trên 2 thang điểm là Ba bước dự đoán (3SPT) và Tinetti sau đó phân loại nguy cơ té ngã theo từng thang điểm và các yếu tố liên quan với nguy cơ cao. Nghiên cứu được đo đạc và phân tích bằng phần mềm thống kê R. Kết quả nghiên cứu: tuổi trung bình là 63,37 ± 9,76 tuổi, tỉ số nam/nữ là 1/1,27, thời gian bệnh trung bình 5,0 ± 5,2 năm, giai đoạn Hoehn và Yahr trung bình của nhóm là 2,4 ± 7,4. Tỉ lệ BN có nguy cơ té ngã cao theo thang điểm 3SPT và Tinetti lần lượt chiếm 33% và 41%. Các yếu tố liên quan với nguy cơ té ngã cao theo cả 2 thang điểm Tinetti và 3SPT gồm có giai đoạn Hoehn và Yahr cao, thời gian bệnh kéo dài, cảm giác sợ té tăng. Kết luận: Tỉ lệ nguy cơ té ngã của các BN Parkinson được đánh giá bằng 2 thang điểm Tinetti hay Ba bước dự đoán là rất cao, với một số yếu tố liên quan đến tỉ lệ nguy cơ cao gồm có giai đoạn HY, bệnh lâu, sợ té. Điều này cho thấy tính cấp thiết của việc hình thành chương trình khảo sát và dự phòng té ngã ở các BN Parkinson ngoại trú, đặc biệt khi BN mắc bệnh lâu, giai đoạn Hoehn và Yahr cao và có cảm giác sợ té.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN NHU CẦU PHỤC HỒI THẨM MỸ CỦA RĂNG CỬA SỮA
Authors: Đào Thị Hằng Nga , Hà Ngọc Chiều , Hà Ngọc Chiều , Bùi Thế Hà , Phạm Thị Tuyết Nga , Lê Thị Thùy Linh
Published: October 2023

Phục hồi thân răng sữa ở trẻ cho tỷ lệ thành công cao và tỷ lệ biến chứng thấp, tuy nhiên nhu cầu áp dụng các phương pháp này vẫn còn hạn chế ở Việt Nam. Vì vậy, chúng tôi thực hiện nghiên cứu này với mục tiêu phân tích một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến nhu cầu phục hồi thẩm mỹ nhóm răng sữa phía trước của trẻ và bố mẹ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 340 bố mẹ của 170 trẻ từ 5-8 tuổi đến khám và điều trị tại Viện Đào tạo Răng Hàm Mặt, trường Đại học Y Hà Nội và khoa Răng Hàm Mặt - Bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn từ tháng 8/2021 đến tháng 6/2022. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người mẹ mong muốn làm chụp răng, trám răng thẩm mỹ là 26,5% và 19,9%; có 50% và 28% bố mẹ ở nhóm đại học và sau đại học muốn làm chụp sứ zirconia và trám thẩm mỹ trong khi tỷ lệ này ở nhóm trung học phổ thông là 0% và 11,6%; tỷ lệ bố mẹ có thu nhập trên 20 triệu/tháng có nhu cầu làm chụp sứ zirconia 71,9 % và tỷ lệ này ở nhóm thu nhập dưới 10 triệu là 0%. Ở trẻ em, tỷ lệ trẻ nam nhu cầu thẩm mỹ nhóm răng trước bằng chụp zirconia là 61,7% và ở trẻ nữ là 64,5%; trẻ 7-8 tuổi lựa chọn chụp zirconia là 77,9% và trám composite là 67,8%, tỷ lệ này ở trẻ 5-6 tuổi đều là 55%. Kết luận: Bố mẹ có trình độ học vấn càng cao thì nhu cầu phục hồi thẩm mỹ răng sữa phía trước càng lớn. Nghề nghiệp và thu nhập của bố mẹ trẻ liên quan tới nhu cầu phục hồi thẩm mỹ nhóm răng sữa phía trước cho trẻ. Trẻ nữ có nhu cầu phục hồi thẩm mỹ cao hơn trẻ nam và trẻ lớn hơn có nhận thức về thẩm mỹ tốt hơn trẻ nhỏ.
ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ HIỂU BIẾT CHUYÊN MÔN VÀ THỰC HÀNH CỦA CÁC NHÀ THUỐC TẠI THÀNH PHỐ NHA TRANG
Authors: Đỗ Hữu Thành , Bùi Tùng Hiệp
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát sự hiểu biết chuyên môn và thực hành của các nhà thuốc tại thành phố Nha Trang, tỉnh Khánh Hòa. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô cắt ngang trên 40 nhà thuốc tư nhân, phỏng vấn 600 người mua thuốc và 200 khảo sát đóng vai khách hàng tại các nhà thuốc trên địa bàn thành phố Nha Trang từ ngày 10/08/2022 đến ngày 24/12/2022. Kết quả: 100,0% NBT đều có hiểu biết về quy định bán thuốc theo đơn, đặc biệt là bán kháng sinh. Nhưng trong thực tế, NBT sẵn sàng bán kháng sinh cho khách hàng mà không cần đơn hay quan tâm khách hàng có đơn thuốc. Việc thực hiện các kỹ năng hỏi, tư vấn, điều trị của NBT đang là chưa tốt. Kết luận: Tất cả người bán thuốc đều có hiểu biết về quy định bán thuốc theo đơn, đặc biệt là bán kháng sinh, tuy nhiên trong thực hành nghề nghiệp chấp hành quy định rất thấp và kỹ năng hỏi, tư vấn, điều trị của người bán thuốc là chưa tốt.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH KÊ ĐƠN THUỐC Ở BỆNH NHÂN CAO TUỔI ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI PHÒNG KHÁM NỘI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thúy Hằng , Phan Hữu Hên , Dương Xuân Chữ , Trần Quốc Trường
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Việc kê đơn thuốc ở nhóm đối tượng người cao tuổi có thể là một thách thức vì những bệnh nhân cao tuổi thường mắc đa bệnh và do đó phải điều trị bằng nhiều loại thuốc. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định đặc điểm kê đơn thuốc ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi điều trị ngoại trú tại phòng khám nội Bệnh viện trường Đại Học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm 2022-2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, thu thập số liệu hồi cứu, trên đơn thuốc của bệnh nhân cao tuổi điều trị ngoại trú tại phòng khám nội Bệnh viện Trường đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Trong tổng số 360 đơn thuốc, đa phần bệnh nhân nữ chiếm tỷ lệ nhiều hơn so với bệnh nhân nam tới 2/3 trong nghiên cứu. Nhóm tuổi có tỷ lệ mắc bệnh nhiều nhất là 65-74 tuổi chiếm 73,9%. Phần lớn nhóm bệnh nhân nữ mắc đa bệnh hơn so với nhóm bệnh nhân nam; Trong đó, bệnh nhân nữ thường mắc 6 bệnh, và bệnh nhân nam là từ 4-5 bệnh. Nhóm bệnh phổ biến nhất là hệ tuần hoàn (I00-I99) chiếm tới 90,8%, và bệnh lý suy tĩnh mạch mạn (ngoại biên) (I87.2) là 79,7%. Nhóm thuốc được kê đơn nhiều nhất là hệ tim mạch chiếm 83,1%. Kết luận: Đa phần bệnh nhân nữ có tỷ lệ mắc đa bệnh hơn so với bệnh nhân nam. Nhóm thuốc được kê đơn nhiều nhất trong nghiên cứu là nhóm thuốc hệ tim mạch
De espaldas a la población
Authors: Proceso
Published: October 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Proceso, Año 2, No. 49, 2021: 5-7.
European Politics Behind Closed Doors: The Origins of Euroscepticism in Slovenia
Authors: Gašparič Jure , Pančur Andrej , Skubic Jure
Published: October 2023

Euroscepticism is a common political problem in many EU member states or potential candidates. There is a general belief that the EU is a giant bureaucratic structure and as such distant, colossal and suspicious, which creates a growing distance between the EU and its citizens. Such ambivalent sentiment towards the EU could be noticed also in Slovenia after it gained independence from Yugoslavia and started the process of joining the EU. The general public opinion about the EU was rather low – people were generally sympathetic about the EU but never completely enthusiastic about it. What attributed to such attitude was also the fact that politicians adopted several regulations without properly informing the public therefore leaving people uninformed about potentially important issues. In this paper, we argue that the threat to representative democracy is not so much in politicians not keeping their promises but rather in politicians not telling their constituents what they are working on and adopting more regulations than communicated with public. Our analysis of election manifestos, public opinion and press releases uncovers two fundamental problems of the Slovenian government between 2000 and 2004. The first one is an almost routine adoption of EU regulations without serious public debates and the second government’s failure to communicate relevant matters with public in a timely manner, problematize them and bring them closer to people. Although the analysis focuses on events that happen around 20 years ago, we believe that our findings are highly relevant also for the state of Slovenian politics today.
El color en la sensación y percepción infantil con el grupo etario de 3 años
Authors: Tenelema Guanoluiza Marilyn Lilibeth , García Alvarez Ilma Jacinta , Sevilla Pontón María Isabel
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio investigativo aborda la relevancia del color en la percepción y sensación de niños de 3 años. La investigación parte de la premisa de que el enfoque actual sobre este tema carece de la estimulación necesaria, lo que resulta en una falta de materiales propicios para fomentar actividades novedosas, creativas y alineadas con los intereses de los infantes. El objetivo primordial que presupuso la investigación fue analizar cómo el color influye en la sensación y percepción de los niños en el Centro de Niños y Niñas "La 60". Para alcanzar este propósito, se empleó un enfoque metodológico mixto con alcance analítico-descriptivo. Esta elección metodológica permitió adquirir una comprensión exhaustiva de los objetos de estudio. La revisión bibliográfica reveló que el uso adecuado del color desempeña un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas en los niños. El color facilita la percepción sensorial de objetos y formas, al mismo tiempo que fomenta la capacidad de relacionar estos elementos para el proceso de aprendizaje. Los resultados indican que los padres de familia tienen conocimiento acerca de los conceptos de "sensación" y "percepción", así como de los beneficios que el color aporta al aprendizaje. Sin embargo, se evidencia un desconocimiento en torno a los conceptos de "colores primarios".
Papel de la gestión sociocultural en el contexto de la cooperativa Conrado Benítez
Authors: Ramírez Valier Daynet , Mansfarrol del Toro Richard , Thomas Stable José Enrique
Published: October 2023

El entorno cooperativo campesino se ha tornado turbulento por su complejidad y dinamismo y por ello no resulta considerada la gestión sociocultural, como herramienta de la actividad económica productiva. Siendo así que la presente investigación se centra en elaborar una estrategia de gestión sociocultural en la cooperativa Conrado Benítez, que potencie sus capacidades económicas y trascienda al ámbito sociocultural. Empleando en los mismos métodos de investigación empíricos como, las entrevistas y las encuestas y, métodos teóricos como el inductivo–deductivo y el análisis– síntesis. Mostrando como principal resultado, el incremento de las capacidades teóricas prácticas de los actores de la cooperativa para el empleo de la gestión socio cultural como herramienta de sus actividades mercantiles.
Estrategia didáctica innovadora en la enseñanza de Estudios Sociales, en estudiantes de octavo año del Colegio de Bachillerato Teniente Maximiliano Rodríguez
Authors: Jaramillo Guaicha Estela del Carmen , Vargas Flores Juana Lorena , Celeiro Carbonell Ana Felícia , Ortiz Aguilar Wilber
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue diseñar y validar una estrategia didáctica para la enseñanza de la asignatura Estudios Sociales, para estudiantes de octavo año en el Colegio de Bachillerato Teniente Maximiliano Rodríguez. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 56 estudiantes de octavo año y 6 docentes de la institución. El estudio siguió un enfoque exploratorio y de desarrollo, dividido en tres fases: diagnóstico, diseño de la estrategia y validación por criterio de expertos. En la fase de diagnóstico, se emplearon las técnicas de encuestas a estudiantes, entrevistas a docentes y revisión de documentos académicos, para comprender los desafíos y las preferencias de aprendizaje en Estudios Sociales. Los resultados revelaron áreas de mejora, como comprensión de contenidos y acceso a recursos. La fase de diseño se centró en la creación de una estrategia didáctica innovadora, incorporando metodologías activas, tecnología educativa, evaluación formativa y diseño de juegos educativos. Finalmente, en la fase de validación, un panel de expertos en estudios sociales, pedagogía y tecnología educativa evaluó la idoneidad de la estrategia. Los resultados de este estudio revelaron la importancia de implementar enfoques pedagógicos innovadores, la integración de tecnología educativa y la adaptación a las preferencias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. En conjunto, este estudio proporciona un valioso marco para mejorar la enseñanza de Estudios Sociales, respaldado por un enfoque riguroso de investigación y validación por criterio de expertos.
El proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje de la lengua inglesa en los futuros profesionales de la agricultura del Ecuador
Authors: Crespo Guttler Karla , Erazo Rivera Jorge , Ramírez Sánchez Iván , Córdova García Danny
Published: October 2023

El idioma inglés ha adquirido gran importancia en el contexto educacional. Los contenidos básicos de la asignatura inglés son indispensables para lograr un aprendizaje significativo, sólido y aplicado, tanto en la vida como en el desempeño profesional. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar la importancia del idioma inglés en los futuros profesionales de las carreras agronomía, agroindustria y ambiental de la Universidad Agraria del Ecuador. Para esta investigación se seleccionó una población de 106 estudiantes y una muestra de 84 estudiantes de los sextos semestres de las respectivas carreras mencionadas, con una muestra no probabilística y una técnica de recolección de datos de encuesta, además de tener un enfoque mixto y un nivel de investigación descriptivo. Se persigue que la investigación sirva como material de estudio para los profesores que imparten la asignatura.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN JASA PADA BENGKEL
Authors: Ratnasari Evy
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Upaya Peningkatan KualitasPelayanan Jasa Bengkel pada Bengkel Setia Motor Nanga Merakai Kecamatan Ketungau TengahKabupaten Sintang. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemilik bengkel, karyawan bengkel dankonsumen bengkel Setia Motor. Aspek ketanggapan (responsiveness), Aspek jaminan dan kepastian(assurance), Aspek bukti fisik (tangible), Aspek perhatian (empaty), Aspek keandalan (realibility)cukup memadai, dibuktikan dengan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dalam hal ini mekanik yangmemiliki keahlian dan kemampuan dalam hal perbaikan sepeda motor.Perlu terus dijaga dan ditingkatkanaspek ketanggapan para karyawan dan mekanik terhadap para pelanggan, agar pelanggan merasanyaman dan terus menjadi pelanggan bengkel. Perlu upaya peningkatan sarana dan prasarana bengkelterutama ketersediaan ruang tunggu yang cukup, sehingga pelanggan dapat merasa nyaman selamamenunggu perbaikan sepeda motornya. Perlu penambahan karyawan atau mekanik agar pelayananyang diberikan semakin dapat ditingkatkan.
AKUNTABILITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR KELURAHAN KAPUAS KANAN HULU
Authors: Sim Emiliani Nindy Diana Rusega , Atong Petrus
Published: October 2023

Akuntabilitas pelayanan publik Kantor Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu dalammengimplementasikan pelayanan publik sebagai upaya mendukung dan mengetahui aktivitaspenyelenggaraan aparatur negara sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakandeskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian terdiri atas Lurah, kepala seksi pemerintahan, ketentraman,ketertiban dan pelayanan umum serta dua orang anggota warga masyarakat. Teknik dan alat pengumpulandata penelitian menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data kualitatif.Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa aspek akuntabilitas pelayanan publik berupapertanggungjawaban kewajiban pelayanan publik, telah terimplementasikan dengan dukungan peranankepemimpinan bidang kerja, uraian tugas, kewajaran kejelasan tugas serta keseimbangan otoritaspelaporan pertanggungjawaban bidang pelayanan. Kesimpulan penelitian dinyatakan bahwa akuntabilitaspelayanan publik di Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu sudah terimplementasikan dengan baik. Sarandisampaikan bahwa akuntabilitas pelayanan publik yang sudah baik dipertahankan dan dikembangkan,kemudian untuk yang akan datang perlu didorong semangat pegawai agar berkemampuanmengembangkan standar kompetensi pemberian pelayanan publik guna tercapai prestasi kerja standarpelayanan minimal.
PENERAPAN AKTIFITAS BELAJAR DARING DENGAN MEDIA WHATSAPP VIDEO CALL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DI MASA PANDEMI PADA SISWA KELAS 1 SD NEGERI NGIJON 2
Authors: HARYANTI SRI
Published: October 2023

The low thematic learning outcomes during the pandemic for grade 1 students are low, requiring teachers to innovate. One of them is by implementing WhatsApp video call media to improve learning outcomes during the pandemic, the thematic learning process which is carried out actively. Online learning activities from home. requires active student learning during the learning process. Thematic learning is carried out by implementing WhatsApp video call media. Learning improves students' ability to think critically. This can be seen from the level of enthusiastic student participation in learning and responding to online thematic learning. This is evidenced by the increase in classical completeness and average student learning outcomes. Students' classical completion increased by 67%, namely from 83% to 100% actively participating in online learning.
ABSTRAKRendahnya hasil belajar Tematik pada masa pandemi di siswa kelas 1 rendah, menuntut guru untuk melakukan inovasi. Salah satunya dengan menerapkan media whatsapp video call untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar di masa pandemi proses pembelajaran tematik yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan berlangsung aktif. Aktifitas pembelajan Daring dari rumah . megharuskan pembelajaran siswa aktif selama proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran tematik yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan media Whatshapp Video call. Learning meningkatkan kemampuan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk berpikir kritis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingkat partisipasi siswa antusias dalam belajar dan menanggapai pembelajaran Tematik secara Daring. Hal ini dibuktikan dari peningkatan ketuntasan klasikal dan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa. Ketuntasan klasikal siswa, meningkat sebesar 67,%, yaitu dari 83% menjadi 100% aktif mengikuti pembelajaran Daring.
PENINGKATAN NILAI MORAL SISWA MELALUI CERITA THE OLD WOMAN AND THE EAGLE PADA PLATFORM LETREADASIA.ORG
Authors: ROHMIYATI YULI
Published: October 2023

Moral values ??are an important role in shaping student character. Teach students about how to behave properly in various life situations. However, in recent years, deviant behavior among students has increased, requiring solutions to reduce it. The aim of this research is to examine the moral values ??in the story The old woman and The eagle on the letsreadasia.org platform to increase students' moral values. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with data analysis steps following Miles and Huberman's theory, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research uses Nurgiyantoro's theory to produce 11 moral values, namely critical thinking, respecting individual uniqueness, respecting others, self-esteem and courage, don't be arrogant/selfish, don't hurt or harm others, accept yourself, empathy, friendship, kindness and avoidance. Negative effect. It is hoped that the application of moral values ??from this story can contribute to preventing deviant behavior, such as bullying and violence at school. Thus, the story "The Old Woman and the Eagle" on LetsReadAsia.org can be an effective tool for improving students' moral values ??and forming positive characters, providing valuable guidance for educators and authorities in shaping a better society in the future.
ABSTRAKNilai moral berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Mengajarkan siswa tentang bagaimana berperilaku dengan baik dalam berbagai situasi kehidupan. Akan tetapi beberapa tahun terakhir ini prilaku menyimpang di kalangan siswa semakin meningkat sehingga membutuhkan solusi untuk menguranginya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji nilai moral dalam cerita The old woman and The eagle pada platform letsreadasia.org untuk meningkatkan nilai moral siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah analisis data mengacu teori Miles dan Huberman dalam Sugiyono, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Nurgiyantoro dengan menghasilkan 11 nilai moral yaitu Berfikir kritis, Menghormati keunikan individu, menghargai orang lain, Harga diri dan keberanian, Jangan arogan / egois, Jangan menyakiti atau merugikan orang lain, Menerima diri sendiri, Empati, Persahabatan, Kebaikan dan Menghindari pengaruh negatif. Diharapkan penerapan nilai-nilai moral dari cerita ini dapat berkontribusi dalam mencegah perilaku menyimpang, seperti bullying dan kekerasan di sekolah. Sehingga, cerita The Old Woman and The Eagle pada LetsReadAsia.org dapat menjadi alat efektif untuk meningkatkan nilai moral siswa, membentuk karakter yang positif, memberikan panduan berharga bagi pendidik dan pihak berwenang dalam membentuk masyarakat yang lebih baik di masa depan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DENGAN METODE EKSPERIMEN PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII.2 SMP NEGERI 2 BANJAR MARGO
Authors: SHOLEKHATUN SHOLEKHATUN
Published: October 2023

This research aims to improve science learning outcomes using experimental methods in class VII.2 students at SMP Negeri 2 Banjar Margo. This research is a type of classroom action research with research subjects of class VII.2 students at SMP Negeri 2 Banjar Margo, totaling 32 people consisting of 20 girls and 12 boys. The stages of research implementation in each cycle consist of four stages, namely (1) planning, (2) action, (3) observation, (4) reflection. Student activity data has increased from the 1st cycle to the 2nd cycle. Value of student learning outcomes. In the 1st cycle the average learning outcome score was 67 and there were still 10 students who scored below the KKM 70 (not yet completed). In the second cycle, the average score for student learning outcomes was 79.5 with a category of 97% complete, there was 1 student who still got a score below the KKM of 70. From these data it can be concluded that through experimental methods the science learning outcomes of class VII students can be improved. .2 Banjar Margo 2 Public Middle School.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA menggunakan metode eksperimen pada peserta didik kelas VII.2 SMP Negeri 2 Banjar Margo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian peserta didik kelas VII.2 SMP Negeri 2 Banjar Margo yang berjumlah 32 orang terdiri atas 20 orang perempuan dan 12 orang laki-laki. Tahapan pelaksanaan penelitian setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu (1) perencanaan, (2) tindakan, (3) observasi, (4) refleksi. Data aktivitas peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari siklus ke-1 ke siklus ke-2. Nilai hasil belajar peserta didik. Pada siklus ke-1 nilai rata-rata hasil belajar adalah 67 dan masih ada 10 siswa yang mendapat nilai di bawah KKM 70 (belum tuntas). Siklus ke-2 nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 79,5 dengan kategori 97% tuntas, terdapat 1 siswa masih memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM 70. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas VII.2 SMP Negeri 2 Banjar Margo.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO II: O USO DA PLATAFORMA MIT APP INVENTOR COMO AUXÍLIO NO APRENDIZADO DA LÓGICA DE PROGRAMAÇÃO NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS DO ENSINO MÉDIO-TÉCNICO
Authors: Silva Tiago Sanches da , Matos Ione de Castro , Libório Filho João da Mata , Barbosa Luiz Sérgio de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho apresenta relatos de experiências vivenciadas no Estágio Supervisionado em Computação II, que ocorre no Curso de Licenciatura em Computação, no Centro de Estudos Superiores de Itacoatiara – CESIT, da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas – UEA, na qual destacamos como foco principal o uso da plataforma MIT App Inventor com o objetivo de auxiliar no ensino da lógica de programação para as séries iniciais do ensino médio-técnico que ocorreu no Instituto Federal do Amazonas – IFAM no município de Itacoatiara no interior do Amazonas. Além dos aspectos de ensino e aprendizagem foi realizada uma análise sobre o pensamento computacional, aplicado nas séries iniciais durante o ano de 2022, em decorrência do retorno das aulas serem logo após a pandemia da COVID-19 que levou muitos dos estudantes a terem uma certa carência de base computacional inclusive nas áreas que envolviam programação. Desta forma sabemos que é de grande importância que os acadêmicos do curso de suporte e manutenção de computadores do IFAM campus Itacoatiara, possam adquirir uma boa base de programação, pois trata-se de uma das áreas mais importantes da atualidade. Os aspectos observados durante o período de estágio, permitiram que fossem realizadas reflexões sobre a importância do estágio como processo formativo do profissional do futuro docente e constatou-se que o estágio supervisionado atua de forma incisiva na formação do discente de licenciatura. Além disso, oportuniza ao estudante de Licenciatura em aplicar ferramentas computacionais a fim de promover a inclusão digital como apoio pedagógico.
Assessment of canister degradation for the encapsulation of spent nuclear fuel: Key research issues encountered in recent regulatory reviews and government decision making in Sweden
Authors: Strömberg Bo , Calota Elena , Liu Jinsong , Egan Michael
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Regulatory review of a licence application for construction and operation of a geological repository for radioactive waste should not only be based on information provided by the applicant but also on viewpoints brought up by stakeholders and decision makers. In the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority's (SSM) licensing review of a spent fuel repository at the Forsmark site, the main concerns brought up in court hearings, from national consultations and by the Swedish government were focused around the long-term protective capacity of the copper canisters with cast iron inserts. The most debated canister degradation mechanisms were anoxic corrosion of copper (in oxygen gas free water), localised sulphide corrosion (pitting corrosion and stress corrosion cracking), the influence of gamma radiation, and strain hardening of the canister cast iron insert. The main question addressed by SSM is not whether such effects can be ruled out altogether, but rather their potential extent and influence on canister integrity during a sufficiently long period in the repository environment. Constraints are mainly based on rock properties and associated hydrological and geochemical factors known from site investigation and knowledge about the protective capability of the buffer barrier. The key factors are in general well characterised and cover for instance sulphide availability, groundwater flow, mass transfer rates and expected mechanical loading on canisters in the repository environment. The canister corrosion/degradation mechanisms reviewed in this paper are judged by SSM to have a small or limited importance for demonstration of regulatory compliance, taking into account the characteristics of the site, the function of the buffer, and the margins provided by the significant thickness and mechanical strength of the proposed canister.
A Distributed Temperature Sensing based soil temperature profiler
Authors: Schilperoort Bart , Jiménez Rodríguez César , Van de Wiel Bas , Coenders-Gerrits Miriam
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Storage of heat in the soil is one of the main components of the energy balance, and is essential in studying the land-atmosphere heat exchange. However, its measurement proves to be difficult, due to (vertical) soil heterogeneity and sensors easily disturbing the soil. Improvements in precision and resolution of Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) equipment has resulted in widespread use in geoscientific studies. Multiple studies have shown the added value of spatially distributed measurements of soil temperature and soil heat flux. However, due to the spatial resolution of DTS measurements (~30 cm), soil temperature measurements with DTS have generally been restricted to (horizontal) spatially distributed measurements. In this paper a device is presented which allows high resolution measurements of (vertical) soil temperature profiles, by making use of a 3D printed screw-like structure. A 50 cm tall probe is created from segments manufactured with fused filament 3D printing, and has a helical groove to guide and protect a fiber optic cable. This configuration increases the effective DTS measurement resolution, and will inhibit preferential flow along the probe. The probe was tested in the field, where the results were in agreement with the reference sensors. The high vertical resolution of the DTS-measured soil temperature allowed determination of the thermal diffusivity of the soil at a resolution of 2.5 cm, many times better than feasible with discrete probes. Future improvements in the design could be integrated reference temperature probes, which would remove the need for DTS calibration baths. This could, in turn, support making the probes `plug and play' of the shelf instruments, without the need to splice cables or experience in DTS-setup design. The design can also support integrating an electrical conductor into the probe, and allow heat tracer experiments to derive both the heat capacity and thermal conductivity over depth at high resolution.
Tipping of the double-diffusive regime in the Southern Adriatic pit in 2017 in connection with record high salinity values
Authors: Amorim Felipe L. L. , Le Meur Julien , Wirth Achim , Cardin Vanessa
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Whenever salinity decreases with depth the water column is either unstable or in a state called salt fingering (SF), which exhibits increased vertical mixing. Analysis of a high-frequency time series of thermohaline data measured at the EMSO-E2M3A Regional Facility in the Southern Adriatic Pit (SAP) from 2014 to 2019 reveal that in the south Adriatic SF is the dominant regime. The same time series shows the presence of a very saline core of the Levantine Intermediate Water that penetrated with unprecedented strength during the winter of 2016/17 at around 550 dbar and even higher salinity water above. The effect of strong heat loss at the surface during that winter allowed deep convection to transport this high salinity water from the intermediate to the deep layers within the pit. This resulted in an increase in SF throughout the water column. In the subsurface layer (350 to 550 dbar) the increase is from 27 % to 72 % of observations. Consequently, we observe an alteration of vertical stratification throughout the water column during winter 2016/17, from a stratified water column to an almost homogeneous water column down to 700 dbar, with no return in the following years.
Unraveling Ovarian Fibroma: A Diagnostic Journey in an Infertile 38-Year-Old Women
Authors: Gul Yasmeen , Sadiq Noman , Mumtaz Nasrin
Published: October 2023

A 38-year-old woman who had a laparotomy three years prior for a ruptured ectopic pregnancy and had been experiencing abdominal pain and discomfort for the past nine months and was worried about undergoing infertility treatment presented to the gynaecology outpatient department. The patient gave a history of normal menstrual cycles
Frequency of H-Pylori Infection in Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Authors: Butt Aqsa Javed , Zaidi Uzma , Ali Muhammad Shujat , Ali Rabeea Munawar , Zafar Sidra , Shamsi Tahir
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) and the impact of eradication therapy on platelet counts. Study design & Setting: It was a cross-sectional study conducted at National institute of blood disease and bone marrow transplant (NIBD) hospital, Karachi, Pakistan from January 2021 to September 2022. Methodology: Adults between 18 to 70 years of either gender with thrombocytopenia (platelet count less than 100x109/L) with or without bleeding manifestation from last six months were recruited. The immunoassay was used for stool sample to detect H. pylori antigen, eradication therapy was administered and platelet counts were evaluated at 3rd and 6th month of treatment. Results: Of 120 patients with ITP, the mean age was 36.67±15.32 years, and 76.7% were female. 35.83% had H. pylori positive. The eradication treatment on platelet counts was statistically significant (p=0.001). Median platelet counts at baseline, 3 months and 6 months were 43.50(23.00- 77.00), 136.50 (57.00- 237.00), and 192.00 (130.50-275.50) patients respectively. Platelet counts were statistically different between baseline with three and six months (p=0.007 and p=0.001, respectively). Conclusion: People with ITP frequently have H. pylori infections, and eradication treatment could contribute to the increase in platelet count.
Monitoramentos de Panthera onca deve incluir estudos de longo prazo e abordagens genéticas
Authors:   Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis, UFR, Angeoletto Fabio , Nogueira Felipe Alencar da Silva ,   Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis, UFR, Santos Jeater Waldemar Maciel Correa ,   Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis, UFR, Guirra Alesson Pires Maciel ,   Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia da Universidade dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, UFVJM
Published: October 2023

Onças-pintadas (Panthera onca Linnaeus, 1758) são predadores do topo de cadeias alimentares, e sua ocorrência é um bom indicador de qualidade ambiental. O estudo das onças-pintadas, incluindo seu comportamento, ecologia e conservação, tem atraído atenção significativa da comunidade científica. Realizamos uma análise cienciométrica sobre estudos da biologia da onça-pintada através do uso de armadilhas fotográficas nos biomas Cerrado e Pantanal. Nossa análise revelou que conflitos entre agricultores e pecuaristas são um impacto importante na ecologia do movimento dos felinos. Encontramos duas lacunas importantes: uma escassez de estudos com uma abordagem genética sobre a biologia das onças, e que incluem a ecologia do movimento da espécie nos biomas Cerrado e Pantanal. Ademais, na maioria dos estudos as onças foram monitoradas por períodos curtos, o que limita a qualidade dos dados obtidos.
Comparative Evaluation of Gram Stain and Conventional Pap Stain in Diagnosing Bacterial Vaginosis and Candidiasis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mondal Santosh Kumar , Dalal Bibhas Saha , Pandey Deepika
Published: October 2023

Background: Genital tract infectionsbacterial vaginosis (BV) and vulvovaginal candidiasis are a significant global health concern, impacting reproductive and child health. The conventional Pap smear, though effective for cervical cancer screening, has conflicting evidence regarding its accuracy in diagnosing BV.
Methods and Materials: A comparative, cross-sectional study was conducted on 518 female patients aged 21 to 65 years attending a tertiary care hospital's Obstetrics & Gynaecology Outpatient Department. Cervicovaginal smears were collected from each patient and submitted for Gram staining and conventional Pap staining. The slides were independently evaluated by two blinded pathologists, and a third pathologist was consulted in cases of discordant results. The final diagnosis was always offered with 2 out of 3 majority. The presence of BV and candidiasis were assessed using established criteria.
Results: Out of the 518 cases, BV was diagnosed in 32.4% by Gram stain and 24.5% by Pap stain. The sensitivity and specificity of Gram stain were 81.08% and 94.59%, respectively, while for Pap stain, they were 57.30% and 93.69%, respectively. Positive predictive values were 89.29% for Gram stain and 83.46% for Pap stain in diagnosing BV. However, there was no significant difference between the two staining methods in diagnosing vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Conclusion: Gram stain demonstrated higher sensitivity and positive predictive value than Pap stain in diagnosing BV. While Pap smear is widely used for cervical cancer screening, it may not be as reliable in diagnosing BV due to its lower sensitivity and lack of a standardized scoring system. The Gram stain, on the other hand, is readily available, cost-effective, and easy to perform, making it a valuable tool in resource-limited settings to aid in the diagnosis and management of BV.

Key words: Gram stain, Pap stain, bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis
The Impact of Homoeopathic Treatment in Renal Stone
Authors: Patel Krimal , Kayalvizhi JD , Sonwane Abhilasha
Published: October 2023

In controlling renal calculi, this case study demonstrates the effectiveness of customized homeopathic treatment. The remedy Lycopodium Clavatum was carefully chosen by the tenets of the Organon of Medicine through comprehensive repertorization and materia medica analysis. Lycopodium Clavatum 30 CH was prescribed as a result of the emphasis placed on important mental generals while choosing a medication. The patient's condition improved noticeably, demonstrating the need for a comprehensive symptom assessment and individualized homeopathic treatment for renal calculi. By highlighting the value of taking the patient's mental state into account when choosing a remedy, this example highlights the potential of homoeopathy as a supplemental treatment for urological diseases.

Key words: Renal calculi, Homoeopathy, Lycopodium, Renal colic, individualization
Patients’ Perception to Achieving Optimum Nursing Care and Health Outcomes Among Orthopedic Patients at Kerugoya County Referral Hospital, Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Authors: Onchangwa Teresa Nyanchama , Gitonga Lucy Kawira , Kahanya Willy Kiboi
Published: October 2023

Background: Nursing services are very crucial in the care of orthopedic patients in terms of satisfaction with quality care. Patients’ perception on the optimum nursing care is the view from the point of service delivery to assessment post-delivery. Thus, the study intended to assess patients’ perceptions to achieving optimum nursing care and health outcome in Kerugoya County Referral Hospital (KCRH).
Methods: Data was collected prospectively within a period of one month using cross sectional analytical design. Census was utilized to get 70 orthopedic patients and 30 healthcare workers in orthopedic units.
Result: About of the participants had a negative perception of the healthcare workers not having adequate time and also not working as a team. Despite this, more than half (54.3%) of the patients had a positive attitude towards the care offered. Overall satisfaction with the services offered (AOR= 7.8, C. I= 1.010-13.995, p-value = 0.039).
Conclusion: Patients perceived sub-optimal nursing care of health worker time for their care and health worker teamwork but despite this there was better overall positive attitude on optimum healthcare offered.

Key words: health outcome, optimum nursing care, perception, orthopedic patient, Kenya
Four species of Rhizocarpon subg. Phaeothallus in China
Authors: Bi Yan-Xue , Zhang Yan-Meng , Zhao Zun-Tian , Hu Ling
Published: October 2023

Three lichen species are reported from China for the first time: Rhizocarpon cinereovirens, R. rittokense, and R. roridulum. A revision of the Chinese material determined as R. infernulum f. infernulum shows that it belongs to R. infernulum
f. sylvaticum. The morphology, secondary chemistry, ecology, and distribution ranges of the species are investigated and discussed. An identification key is given to the species of Rhizocarpon subg. Phaeothallus in China.
Improve Service of The Digital Platform Using Value Co-Creation to Optimize Digital Transformation Process of Non-Profit Organization In Indonesia (Case: XYZ Foundation)
Authors: Fakhruddin Muhammad Rifqi , Novani Santi
Published: October 2023

In the competitive landscape today for Non-profit Organizations (NPO), transformation is necessary, especially for mature NPO organizations. Digital transformation is the process of organizations to improve radically their performance using technology. The output from digital transformation is a digital platform as a new business model or core of the digitalization business process. One way for an organization to build a new business model is using co-creation, which means creating process value-making with the customer as the main collaborator. this research will overview a potential implementation of value co-creation in the NPO digital platform and the impact on the digital transformation process. The impact will be orchestrated with a mechanism in a digitally transformed innovation process. This research uses mixed methods qualitative & quantitative from key stakeholders in the NPO and donors of the NPO. The finding: transparency is the key for NPO to recover their current condition and it can implement in digital platforms. Opening three processes of transparency (distribution preparation -distribution process - report) and can also show their area distribution. But the process must be orchestrated with internal stakeholders related to digital adoption, leveraging digital technologies, developing digital capabilities, and managing boundaries. There are several recommendation plans that can implement in Digital Transformation Process XYZ for continuous improvement.
Lipid profile and pregnancy associated pathologies
Authors: Marian Andriana , Dondiuc Iurie
Published: October 2023

Throughout pregnancy, maternal lipid metabolism changes substantially, all of which can be seen by analysing the lipid profile. Determination of serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels may have a predictive role in the subsequent development of pregnancyspecific pathologies such as preeclampsia, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and gestational diabetes. Also, disorders present in the lipid profile may influence the weight of the newborn at birth. Early dyslipidaemia during pregnancy, manifested by elevated triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol serum levels, has been associated with the development of preeclampsia. In laboratory tests, pregnant women diagnosed with intrahepatic cholestasis have significantly higher plasma triglycerides levels and reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations compared to healthy pregnant women. In case of foetal intrauterine growth restriction in the newborn, literature data report significantly increased triglycerides levels. Women who during pregnancy developed gestational diabetes had higher plasma triglycerides levels and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, with no statistically significant difference between serum triglycerides or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels.
Diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic management of the male in the infertile couple
Authors: Dumbraveanu Ion , Arian Iurii , Ghenciu Victoria , Creciun Mariana , Bradu Andrei , Ivanov Mihaela , Ceban Emil
Published: October 2023

About 15-20 % couples have no children or have not enough than they want. About 50 % of the causes infertility in the couple its related to the male etiological factor. Only 60 -70 % of the causes of male infertility are known, 40 % is considered idiopathic or unexplained. The diagnostic and therapeutic management of the male infertility is permamently addapted to new scientific discoveries. The purpose of the article is a analaisys of the methods of diagnostic and treatment of male infertility through the the scientiphic discovery acording to the data providen in international guidelines. Male infertility has multiple etiological factors (urology, endocrine, genetic) and requires a adequate evaluation, which is not limited to spermogram analasys. In case of infertile couple, the male must be examined totaly not only to elucidate and treat the etiological factors involved, but to diagnose other concomitent other than urologic disorder with potential consequences for the futher quality and duration of life.
Hepato-protective potential of Choline and DHA supplements in rats exposed to tobacco particulate matter-A histological study
Authors: Patil Jyothsna , Kumar Naveen , Ravindra S Swami , Rao KG Mohandas , Bishnu Arijit , S Rai Kiranmai
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Smokeless tobacco is known to induce liver damage by decreasing its detoxifying capability. Chronic exposure to tobacco particulate matter in various forms jeopardizes the normal function of vital organs including the liver. The tobacco rolled in tendu leaf; known as ‘bidi’ is an unfiltered cigarette having tobacco content that is different from those used in cigarettes and is referred to as 'bidi tobacco'. Bidi smoking or chronic exposure to bidi tobacco causes multi-organ diseases. Choline and docosahexaenoic acid (C & DHA) are dietary components known to have hepato-protective action. But the combined action of choline and DHA on tobacco particulate-induced liver damage is largely unknown. The present study was designed to assess the hepato-protective potential of choline and DHA supplements to rat dams and pups exposed to tobacco particulate matter. Liver histological changes were analyzed from groups of Wistar rat dams and their pups [Unexposed Normal controls (NC) and those exposed to different tobacco particulate matters namely, tendu leaf smoke, tobacco dust, and bidi smoke] with or without supplementation of both choline and DHA. Results: Hepatocytic morphological architecture showed non-alcoholic fatty changes in all rats exposed to tobacco particulate matter and more so visibly higher in tobacco dust exposed groups compared to the same in age-matched NC group. These changes were ameliorated in rats supplemented with choline & DHA and exposed to tobacco particulate matter. Conclusion: Chronic exposure of mothers and their offspring to tobacco particulates causes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with microstructural changes. Dietary supplementation of choline and DHA to rats exposed to tobacco particulate matter provides hepato-protection and ameliorates the hepatocytic morphological changes.
An Integrated Molecular Docking Study of Marine Bioactive compound as promising drug candidate against SARS CoV-2 receptor in complex with Antibody
Authors: Shankar Bhosale Avinash , Dnyaneshwar Sonone Sagar , Madhukar Sonone Sachin , Wagh H. R.
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-19. Due to insufficiency of targeted medication, enforced scientist to form new antiviral drug. We describe our current understanding of Phycocyanobilin, Vidarabine, Avarol, and Mycalamide A, a marine bioactive molecule that having good binding affinity with covid-19 receptor. We perform molecular docking study by using Schrödinger software (maestro v 10.2) for SARS CoV-2 receptor spike protein complexed with neutralizing antibody CT-P59(PDB ID-7CM4) and SARS CoV-2 receptor in complexed with antibody ION-300(PDB ID-7BNV) with marine bioactive compound collected from Pub-chem. database. According to our findings, these compounds have good receptor binding affinity, with Phycocyanobilin and Vidarabine having the highest binding affinity.