bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Adolescents Personality Factors
Authors:   Dept. Human Development and Family Studies, CoCSci., ANGRAU, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Babitha Bojjagani
Published: January 2023

Adolescence is a period during which a person develops the attitudes and beliefs necessary for meaningful engagement in society. The adolescent begins to build his own identity in preparation for adulthood, and in the process, he is confronted with numerous questions and decisions that are a part of the adolescent experience. Whereas parenting styles plays a major role in shaping the personality of the adolescents. Hence the study was under taken to fi nd the relationship between parenting styles and adolescents personality factors. Exploratory research design was adopted to select the respondents. A total respondents were180 parents (either of father/ mother 90) and adolescents (90) aged 12-21 years. Adolescents and parents were selected randomly from schools and colleges located at Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. Data was collected through personal interview method. Firstly, students are instructed to fi ll the general information form and to assess the personality factors, Big fi ve personality test by Goldberg (1992) was used. Whereas, parenting style four factor questionnaire by Shyny and Omana (2017). V.G. was adopted to fi nd parenting styles adopted by parents. Data was analyzed through frequency, percentage, and correlation were used. The results from the study revealed that authoritative parenting style was adopted by majority of the adolescents’ parents and it had relationship with adolescent’s personality factors. Authoritarian, permissive and uninvolved parenting styles had negative infl uence on personality factors of adolescents.
Assessing Farmers’ Perception on Disaster Risk Mitigation Practices of Flood Prone areas of Dhemaji district, Assam
Authors:   Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidalaya, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India, Barman Indrajit
Published: January 2023

Floods, droughts, storms, earthquakes, fi res and severe weather conditions have signifi cant, widespread and long-lasting impacts on the agricultural sector. The study was conducted in fl ood prone areas of Dhemaji district of Assam to assess the farmers’ perception on disaster risk mitigation practices and study selected personal, socio-economic, psychological and communication attributes of farmer respondents as well as to fi nd out the relationship between perception of farmers on disaster risk mitigation practices with the selected personal, socio-economic, psychological and communication attributes of the respondents. A multi-stage, purposive cum random sampling design was used in the study for selecting 100 sample respondents. The study revealed that most of the respondents were young to middle aged, marginal farmers and had medium level of formal education. Majority of them belonged to the low and medium level of annual income categories and had medium level of economic motivation, scientifi c orientation, extension contact and mass media exposure. The perception Index indicates that high majority of the farmers showed favourable perception on disaster risk mitigation practices. Correlation analysis of the independent variables of the study with perception of farmers on disaster risk mitigation practices revealed that six independent variables, viz., size of land holding, extension contact, mass media exposure, age, education and risk bearing ability were positively and signifi cantly correlated with mitigation practices. Appropriate agricultural technology interventions suited for hazards aff ected areas may be planned keeping in mind farmers’ favourable perception on technologies and their socio-economic attributes
Increasing the Production and Areas of Edible Oil Crop through Frontline Demonstration Approach in Rice Fallow Area
Authors:   I/c Sr. Scientist & Head, K.V.K, Ramgarh,, Raghav Dushyant Kumar
Published: January 2023

Cluster Frontline Demonstrations on oilseed crop had conducted at farmers’ fi elds in 210 ha area at 1235 farmers fi eld during 2016 - 2020 by Krishi Vigyan Kendra Ramgarh Jharkhand. The farmers were motivated and provide the capacity building training for adopting the mustard cultivation. The Cultivation practices comprising under CFLD viz., use of improved variety, line sowing, balanced application of fertilizers, weed and insectpest management result revealed that average yield of mustard increased from 30.91% to 41.62% during the demonstration period from 2016-2020. The technology gap of yield was minimum as 3.83 q/ha during 2019-20 and maximum 7.80q/ha during the year 2016-17. Therefore, result indicated that decreasing the technology gap and increasing trend in yield gap for production and productivity in rice fallow area and farmers were cultivated the second crop in rabi season with residual moisture and lifesaving irrigation.
Farm Women’s Assessment of On-Campus Training Programmes Conducted by Farmer Training Centre, Junagadh
Authors:   Department of Agril.Extension & Communication, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat, Bhati Khushboo
Published: January 2023

To assess the opinions of farm women on diff erent aspects of trainings organized by Farmer Training Centre (FTC), Junagadh, the present study was conducted using ex-post facto research design during 2019-2020. The multistage and purposive sampling technique was used for the study. Total eight villages and 240 farm women respondents were selected from Junagadh district for the study. It can be concluded from the study that majority of the farm women were interested in off campus training as compared to on campus training programmes. The research showed that out of total, 24.16 per cent of the farm women strongly agreed that staff of the FTC was cooperative, 21.66 per cent of them agreed with management of the training by FTC was good. Majority agreed that lessons were conducted as per the plan (47.00%), content of the training was relevant (46.00%). Training followed by demonstration (75.83%) and use of training aids (77.00%) were most prioritized by farm women. The major suggestions given by farm women to improve training programme were; more practical classes, fi eld visit and demonstration should be organized, followed by method demonstration must be used for complex technologies, more emphasis should be given on practical, female trainers should be preferred.
Analysing Attitude of the Farmers Towards IARI Pusa Extension Approaches
Authors:   ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, Saha Sayak
Published: January 2023

Attitude is the individual’s reaction or feeling about someone, something, or some circumstance. The objective of the present study was to assess the attitudes of the farmers towards the selected extension approaches of IARI viz., IARI- National Extension Programme (NEP), IARI- Voluntary Organisation’s (VOs) collaborative programme and IARI Model Village (IMV). The study was conducted in Uttar Pradesh in which 120 farmers and 30 stakeholders were selected using the Stratifi ed Multistage Sampling technique. It was found that an equal number of farmer respondents had unfavourable attitude, favourable attitude and highly favourable attitude respectively towards IARI-NEP extension approach, while majority of farmer respondents had favourable attitude towards IARI-VOs partnership extension approach and majority of farmers had neutral attitude towards IMV extension approach. The results also revealed that the farmer respondents of IARI-VO adopted village had more favourable attitude towards IARI extension approach compared to the farmer respondents of IARI model village. It was found that the independent variables family size, land holding, economic motivation and scientifi c orientation were positively and statistically signifi cantly correlated with attitude of the farmers towards IARI-NEP and IARIVO extension approaches while land holding, estimated annual income, innovativeness, economic motivation and scientifi c orientation were found positively and statistically signifi cantly correlated with attitude of the farmers towards IARI model village (IMV) extension approach. Multiple regression analysis elicited that innovativeness and economic motivation had a positive and signifi cant contribution to the attitude of the farmers of IARINEP adopted village, while economic motivation had a positive and signifi cant contribution to the attitude of the farmers of IARI-VO adopted village.
Agricultural Extension and Advisory System in Algeria Analysis and Recommended Reforms
Authors:   National Higher Agronomic School, El-Harrach, Algeria, Himeur Zakia
Published: January 2023

In Algeria, dairy cattle breeders are faced with weak support from technical institutions and state extension services, diffi cult access to fi nancing and a milk sector that does not contribute to reducing the level of risk. Breeders fi nd it very diffi cult to predict the future and to project themselves into the future. They have little room for maneuver due to a lack of agricultural land, labor force and fi nancing. This paper aims to analyze the current agricultural extension and advisory system in Algeria, advocating its reform with a new technical advisor. We postulate the hypothesis that development agents are poorly equipped to deal with the diff erent types of production systems and the establishment of eff ective technical support. They still do not conform to the expectations of breeders. To answer our hypothesis, we took the example of the milk sector in Algeria. We focused on the technical advisor and his relationship with farmers in two potential dairy basins. The latter is a civil servant at the level of state services, chosen in view of the preponderance of his role in extension and agricultural advice for the benefi t of stockbreeders. It appears that the advice is a component of a system involving various stakeholders, with a renunciation of the actors. Implementing the advisory requires signifi cant adjustments to the current agricultural extension and advisory system. The conclusions drawn from this study and the proposals made are valid for all of Algeria.
Construction of Scale to Measure Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Farm Operations of Tapioca Growers in Kerala & Andhra Pradesh
Authors:   Dept. of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, India, Rajesh Kotha
Published: January 2023

The impact of COVID-19 and resultant lockdown were quite harsh on agriculture sector of India. Tapioca and plantain farmers suff ered the most in Kerala and Andhra Pradesh during COVID-19 pandemic. In this context the present study was conducted to develop a scale to measure impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pre farmgate-post farmgate operations of tapioca growers in Kerala and Andhra Pradesh. Four dimensions were identifi ed based on literature review & expert opinion for easy classifi cation and measuring the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. A total 200 statements under four dimensions of impact of COVID-19 pandemic was collected, out of these 80 consistent statements were selected through relevancy test. Out of 80 statements, these 43 statements were retained on the fi nal scale through t-test item analysis. Reliability and validity of the scale indicates its consistency and precision of the results. This scale was found to be reliable and valid.
SIMULATION OF MICROGRID (INTERCONNECTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES)
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: January 2023

Undoubtedly, one of humanity's greatest achievements is electricity. It has made our life significantly easier. Almost all of our everyday chores are made easier because of electricity. Our house is filled with electric appliances for example, television, fan, refrigerator, oven, etc. we cannot imagine our life without electricity. However, production of electricity causes harm to our environment. For this reason, we have decided to make a device that can successfully switch between multiple sources of electricity that are generated by renewable methods. This paper will showcase the successful implementation of this device and its impact on our daily life, its working, principles behind it and various other related things. Key Words: Automated System, Biofuel, Energy Transmission, Electricity, Fossil Fuel Alternative, Microgrid, Power Supply
Analysis Of Productive Behavior of Underprivileged Families in Sindetanyar Village, Besuk District, Probolinggo Regency
Authors: Noviyanto Ahmad , Hari Wahyono  , Lisa Rokhmani
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the productive behavior of underprivileged families in utilizing social assistance from the Hope Family Program or PKH. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology. The location of this research is in Sindetayar Village, Besuk District, Probolinggo Regency. The selection of these informants used a snowball sampling approach with 10 informants. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the work owned by underprivileged families is only sufficient for basic needs and the PKH assistance provided by the government does not change the behavior patterns of underprivileged families who are more likely to use the social assistance to cover debts or buy consumptive goods
Share Prices and Total Shares Before and After Covid-19 Announcement in Consumer Goods Industry
Authors: An Suci Azzahra  , Ayu Wirdha Ningsih  , Prana Ugiana Gio
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to analyze the reaction of stock prices and the total shares before and after the announcement of the covid-19 in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research methodology: Data were acquired from the website www.idx.co.id  with the sample of 50 companies. The observation period was at 31 January and  31 March 2020. The method research was a comparative study. Data were analyzed through the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The results showed that the announcement of covid-19 had an effect on stock prices as seen from the value (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 announcement did not affect the total shares, as seen from the value (2-tailed) is 0.490 > 0.05. Limitations: This research only observed one research object. The observation period was at 31 January and  31 March 2020. That is only examined 1 company sector, besides, it only compared two variables. Contribution: The companies must change their sales strategy to be able to raise stock prices and Total Shares.
Internalization Of Multikultural Values In Pondok- Pesantren Education (Study at Pesantren API Tegalrejo Magelang)
Authors: Siyono
Published: January 2023

This study aims to reveal how multicultural values are internalized in the API Tegalrejo Magelang Islamic boarding school. This research is field research that uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were the caregivers of pesantren, leaders of pesantren, administrators of pesantren, Ustadz-ustadzah, and students. The data in this study were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation.The results of this study produced several findings:  firstly multicultural values were internalized as strengthening scientific traditions in Islamic boarding schools.  Second, the process of internalizing multicultural values begins with socialization, assignment, and habituation and ends in assessment.  Third, the passion for multicultural values as a result of the scientific process can strengthen the science of pesantren which is shown by identifying multicultural values as a characteristic of pesantren.
The Impact of Work Family Conflict on Psychological Well-being of Woman Workers with Families in The Directorate General of Horticulture, Ministry of Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Mira Rizki Wijayani  , Amir Supriyanto
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work family conflict on the psychological well-being of female workers with families in the Directorate General of Horticulture of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method used is quantitative research method using psychological scale as the primary data source. The population in this study amounted to 170 female workers with a total sample of 119 female workers Directorate General of Horticulture Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. The analysis tool used in this study is a simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study showed a significant and negative influence of work family conflict on psychological well-being , this is indicated by the value of significance level 0.000 < 0.05, where Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted..
The Effect Of Advertising And Store Atmosphereon The Purchase Decision Ondialog Coffee Deli Serdang
Authors: Irwansyah Putra  , Audrey Faiq Sabillah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether Advertising and Store Atmosphere have an influence on Purchase Decisions at Dialog Coffee Deli Serdang. The population used in this study were all customers of Dialog Coffee. This study used a sample of 95 respondents, using accidental sampling as a sampling technique. Hypothesis testing in this study uses statistical model analysis consisting of validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, F test, t test, and coefficient of determination (R2) using SPSS 25.00 software (Statistical Product and Services Solution). for windows. Research data sourced from primary data and the process of collecting data and using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a relationship between the independent variable, namely Advertising and Store Atmosphere, on the dependent variable, namely Purchase Decision. The Advertising variable, the value of t is tcount > ttable (7.262 > 1.986), with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 and for the Store Atmosphere variable, the value of t tcount > ttable (3.351> 1.986) with a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05 can be obtained. concluded that Advertising and Store Atmosphere have a positive and significant impact on Purchase Decisions at Dialog Coffe. And the F test obtained fcount > ftable (82.758 > 2.36) with a significance level of 0.000 < 005 so it can be concluded that Advertising (X1) and Store Atmosphere (X2) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions (Y) at Dialog Coffee.
The Effect of Digital Literature, Entrepreneurship Literature, and Entrepreneurship Behavior on Marketing Performance of Traditional Market Traders in Dinoyo Malang (Case Study of Traders on Malang Online Platform)
Authors: Anggi Saputri Septia , Agung Winarno  , Wening Patmi Rahayu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is a direct and indirect influence between Digital Literacy, Entrepreneurial Literacy on Marketing Performance, and Entrepreneurial Behavior in the Dinoyo traditional market. This study uses a discrete/normal quantitative approach, that is, this data is obtained from the calculation results of traders who join the online platform application. The sampling technique was 200 respondents. Data analysis of this research was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) method using SPSS. The results of this study are that: 1) Digital Literacy has a positive and significant  direct effect on Marketing Performance  with a Beta value of 0.367  and Entrepreneurial Behavior  with a Beta value of 0.269 2) Entrepreneurial Literacy has a positive and significant  direct effect on Marketing Performance  with a Beta value of 0.238 and Entrepreneurial Behavior with a Beta value of 0.364. 3) Entrepreneurial Behavior has a positive and significant  with a Beta value of 0.221 direct effect on Marketing Performance 4) Digital Literacy has a positive and significant  with a Beta value of 0.350 direct effect on Marketing Performance through Entrepreneurial Behavior 5) Entrepreneurial Literacy has a positive and significant  with a Beta value of 0.318 direct effect on Marketing Performance through Entrepreneurial Behavior. Based on the results of this study, the researchers suggest that this research is not only one product, so that it can be generalized widely. Because at this time digital cannot be separated from aspects of human life along with the times. Understanding of digital literacy, entrepreneurial literacy, and entrepreneurial behaviour can improve the marketing performance of traders. Keywords Employee Digital Literacy, Entrepreneurship Literacy, Entrepreneurial Behavior, Marketing Performance.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Land Value (Case Study In Sub-District Medan Timur Medan City)
Authors: Irwan Bogie  , Moehammad Nawawiy Loebis  , Nazaruddin Matondang  , Sheila Hani
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the value of land in the District of Medan Timur Medan. LT, JTF, AE, LEG, ETN are 5 (five) variables that are used as factors that affect the value of land in Medan Timur Sub – District. The data used are primary data, sampling technique used is Propostionate Stratified Random Sampling. The results showed that the factors LT, JTF, AE, LEG, ETN positive and significant effect, variable economic activity (AE) with a Standardized coefficient of 0.269 has the most dominant influence on the value of land compared to other variables. Land value Model with regression analysis techniques that can be used in the District of Medan East Medan city is Y = 3.297 + 1.241 (LT) + 0.885 (JTF) + 1.325 (AE) + 1.755 (LEG) + 2.608 (ETN), while the Standard Error of the Estimate of 3.73091
The Effect of Organizational, Individual, and Job Characteristics on Organizational Commitment with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Study on Employees of PT. Sukses Mantap Sejahtera (SMS) Dompu Regency)
Authors: Haryono
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain the effect of organizational characteristics, individual characteristics, and job characteristics on organizational commitment with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT. Success Steady Prosperous Dompu Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a population of 300 people. The sample used in this study used a census technique which took the total number of samples as respondents, which was 300 people. Data analysis techniques were used in this study, namely descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, and path analysis (Path Analysis) using the SPSS version 26 program. From the test results obtained results 1) Organizational Characteristics have a direct and significant effect on Job Satisfaction with a significance value of 0.000. 2) Individual Characteristics have a direct and significant effect on Job Satisfaction with a significance value of 0.032. 3) Job characteristics have a direct and significant effect on job satisfaction with a significance value of 0.009. 4) Job Satisfaction has a direct and significant effect on Organizational Commitment with a significance value of 0.022. 5) Organizational Characteristics have a direct and significant effect on Organizational Commitment with a significance value of 0.000. 6) Individual Characteristics have a direct and significant effect on Organizational Commitment with a significance value of 0.045. 7) Job characteristics have a direct and significant effect on Organizational Commitment with a significance value of 0.012. 8) Organizational characteristics have an indirect and significant effect on Organizational Commitment through Job Satisfaction with a significance value of 0.004. 9) Individual characteristics have an indirect and significant effect on Organizational Commitment through Job Satisfaction with a significance value of 0.008. 10) Job Characteristics have an indirect and significant effect on Organizational Commitment through Job Satisfaction with a significance value of 0.006.
Stylistic Study On The Novel “Gadis Pantai” Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Work And Its Relevance As Reading Material In High School
Authors: Etika Suri Handayani  , Erikson Saragih  , Rosliani
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the stylistic study of the novel “Gadis Pantai” by Pramoedya Ananta Toer and its relevance as reading material in high school. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words, sentences, and expressions described to explain stylistic studies in the novel “Gadis Pantai” by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, namely, diction, the figure of speech, images, and their relevance as reading material in high school. The results obtained in this study are the use of diction, namely the connotative word and Javanese vocabulary, there is the use of the figure of speech, namely comparison, contradiction, affirmation, and satire. Controversy figures consist of simile figures, metaphorical figures, personification figures, sinekdoke figures, hyperbolic figures, antonomasia figures, and eponymous figures. The affirmation language consists of ellipsis and repitition figure. The satire language consists of the irony figure and the antifrasis figure. There is the use of imagery, namely hearing images, visual images, olfactory images, tactile images, taste images, and intellectual imagery, and the novel “Gadis Pantai” by Pramoedya Ananta Toer is very relevant to be used as reading material, this is because the stories in the novel “Gadis Pantai” contain many messages morals, one of which is so that we can respect others, and do not look at other people from their caste and position. By reading this novel “Gadis Pantai”, can add a source of inspiration and the many uses of stylistic studies in the novel “Gadis Pantai” can increase vocabulary for students. This vocabulary can be used by students when writing a fictional story such as a novel.
Student Languages In Discussion Text In Vocational School (SMK)
Authors: Depitaria Br Barus  , Erikson Saragih  , Rosliani
Published: January 2023

Discussion activities can be an effort to improve students' speaking skills in expressing opinions, ideas in discussion. Discussions at school can run well if you stick to the rules of speaking in the principle of politeness. The principle of politeness consists of six maxims, namely the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of humility, the maxim of praise, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of agreement, the maxim of sympathy. This study aims to find and describe the principles of politeness used by students when learning is taking place as well as interactions among students and the implications of politeness principles at school. The data source of this research is the conversations between students in discussions and with teachers at SMK. By using the Leech politeness theory. Data collection techniques using recording and transcription techniques. The type of research used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were students of class XI SMK in Indonesian subjects. The results of this study indicate that there is a violation of the politeness principle, namely 66 utterances and there are also 75 obedience to the politeness principle. The implication for learning Indonesian, namely the principle of politeness is the main requirement to be polite in speaking. The contribution to the school by applying the principle of politeness to all subjects can shape the character of students in speaking skills.
The Effect of E-Learning-Based Videoscribe Media Implementation on Thematic Learning Outcomes in Grade V Students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Akbar Velayati Mei , Djalal Ichsan
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of problems related to thematic learning outcomes of students in the theme of 7 events in life. It was found in the initial observations, that student learning outcomes were still below the KKM ≤79 (86%) of 37 students. In this regard, the researcher aims to describe: 1) the implementation of e-learning-based videoscribe media, 2) the learning outcomes before and after applying the videoscribe media, and 3) the effect of the e-learning-based videoscribe media implementation on thematic learning outcomes in fifth grade students. This research uses quantitative methods. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with the non-equivalent control group design research design. The research location is at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Pontianak. This research is carried out in class V in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The data was collected by means of observation, measurement techniques, and document studies. The data collection tools are observation sheets, learning outcomes tests, and electronic devices. While the data analysis is using descriptive analysis, and bivariate analysis. This research concludes: 1) The implementation of e-learning-based videoscribe media on thematic learning outcomes has been in accordance with the implementation steps. 2) Learning outcomes before applying the videoscribe media obtained a percentage of (9%) of 4 students who met the KKM ≥79 with an average learning outcome of 62,40. Furthermore, the learning outcomes after applying the videoscribe media obtained a percentage of (95%) of 41 students who met the KKM ≥79 with an average learning outcome of 86,21. 3) Based on data analysis, the value of Approx is obtained. Sig = 0,000 with (α)=0,05. If the value of Approx. Sig < = (0,05), then H0 is rejected. So it can be said that there is a significant effect between the implementation of e-learning-based videoscribe media on thematic learning outcomes in class V students of MIN 3 Pontianak in the 2021/2022 academic year. And the large influence of the implementation of e-learning-based videoscribe media on thematic learning outcomes is obtained by 43% in the sufficient category, in the sense that the learning process is very effective and student learning outcomes are above average.
The Effectiveness of Physical Education Health and Recreation Learning in the Limited Face-to-Face Period
Authors: Agung Al Amin  , Oki Candra
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of PJOK learning in limited face-to-face sessions at SMAN 8 Mandau. This type of research is ex-post facto research, ex-post facto research is a systematic empirical investigation in which the researcher does not control the independent variables directly because the existence of these variables has occurred or because the variables are basically not manipulated. The research was conducted at SMAN 8 Mandau on all students of class XI Mipa. SMAN 8 Mandau is located right in the town of Duri so it's easy to reach the location. The time used to carry out this research is starting from July 2022 to August 2022. The sampling is carried out by Total Sampling, where the population is used as the overall sample which amounts to class XI MIPA SMAN 8 Mandau, totaling 178 people. The instrument that will be used in this study is a questionnaire or questionnaire in conducting a survey on the effectiveness of PJOK learning in a limited face-to-face period using the Guttman Scale. Based on the calculation of the average score of the overall learning effectiveness of 66%. The scoring criteria of 63% are in the range of values ​​between 48%-79% with Good Category. This means that the effectiveness of PJOK learning in the limited face-to-face period at SMAN 8 Mandau is very effective even though there are some or a small number of students who do not like sports lessons.
Behavior Of MSMES Around The Campus In The City Of Malang During The Covid-19 Pandemic And Their Relationship With The Implementation Of Economic Education
Authors: Risky Cahyaningtyas Adillia , Sri Umi Mintarti Widjaja  , Agung Haryono
Published: January 2023

The occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic which began in March 2020 made many students return to their hometowns, thus crippling the economic activities of MSME owners in Malang City, especially the owners of food stalls around campus. To get around this, the food stall owners implement certain strategies to be able to maintain the continuity of their business in the midst of the sluggish economy due to the pandemic. The strategies applied by each owner of the food stalls vary depending on the economic education obtained either from the family, from the community, or from formal educational institutions. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology. The research location is around the MaIang City campus. Selection of informants using purposive technique. The data collection technique was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. RESEARCH RESULTSshows thatIn maintaining business continuity in the midst of a pandemic, food stall owners around campus have two strategies, namely those who continue to sell by saving expenses, reducing the amount of food sold compared to before the pandemic, temporarily laying off employees, and so on. There are also those who choose not to sell for a while because of the quiet conditions of the stalls and to comply with government regulations so that the spread of covid can be suppressed. The economic education obtained by food stall owners includes financial recording and planning, saving routines, and investment. When food stall owners have these four components of economic education, they will most likely save the business they have built in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analysis Of Students ' Understanding Of Mathematical Concepts In Class Viii Function Material Smp Negeri Satu Atap Tanjung Balai T.P 2021/2022
Authors: Thota Murni Gultom  , Hardi Tambunan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the understanding of mathematical concepts of students in the material function in Class VIII SMP Negeri Satu Atap Tanjung Balai T.P 2021/2022. This study is a quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were all students of Class VIII SMP Negeri Satu Atap Tanjung Balai consisting of two classes, namely VIII-1 and VIII-2 as many as 64 people, and the sample in this study was Class VIII-1 as many as 32 people taken by cluster random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study using a test instrument description form. Based on the analysis of data obtained shows that in the interval X > 93 there is 1 person with a percentage of 3% and very high ability category, interval 82 < X < 93 there are 6 people with a percentage of 19% with high ability category, interval 70 < X < 82 there are 18 people with a percentage of 56% with medium ability category, interval 59 < X < 70 there are 5 people with a percentage of 16% with low category, interval X < 59 There are 2 people with a percentage of 6% with very low category. So, the ability of students in understanding the concept of material function Class VIII SMP Negeri Satu Atap Tanjung Balai T.P 2021/2022 belongs to the medium category in the interval 70 < X < 82 as many as 18 people with a percentage of 56%..
Principal's Leadership Contribution And Work Motivation On Teacher's Work Discipline State Vocational School Of Padang City
Authors: Muhammad Arif Kurnianda  , Nellitawati  , Sufyarma M  , Sulastri
Published: January 2023

Based on the pre-survey in the field, it is illustrated that the work discipline of Padang City State Vocational School teachers is still not good. This is thought to have something to do with the principal's leadership and the work motivation of teachers. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to test its validity. This study aims to reveal the contribution of principals' leadership and work motivation to the work discipline of Padang City State Vocational High School teachers. The hypotheses proposed in this study are: (1) principal leadership contributes to teacher work discipline, (2) work motivation contributes to teacher work discipline, (3) principal leadership and work motivation jointly contribute to teacher work discipline. The population in this study were all teachers of State Vocational Schools in Padang City, amounting to 277 people. The research sample amounted to 78 people who were taken with the Stratified proportional random sampling technique, taking into account the strata of the service period. The research instrument used is a rating scale and a Likert Scale model questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed by correlation and regression techniques. The results of data analysis show that: (1) principal leadership contributes to teacher work discipline by 28%, (2) work motivation contributes to teacher work discipline by 22. 7%, (3) principal leadership and work motivation together contribute to the work discipline of teachers by 47. 3%. The achievement level of teacher work discipline scores of 91. 34% is in the very high category, and for principals' leadership 88. 14% is in the good category while for teacher work motivation is 87. 27 of the ideal score is in the high category. The findings above imply that the principal's leadership and work motivation are two factors that can improve teacher work discipline, in addition to other factors.
Legal Regulation On The Implementation Of Electronic Certificates
Authors: Irwan Haryowardani
Published: January 2023

Land as an economically valuable asset will increase in the future is a strategic option. Based on this, it can be said that land is a very important need for society. To utilize a land or plot of land, a person or community must first have authority over the land or what is known as the right of control over land. With the ownership of the land rights, a person or community can have a basis of authority and obligation and prohibition to do something on the land they own. Based on the background described above, the author is interested in researching the legal arrangements for the implementation of electronic certificates. This study uses theories and possibly hypotheses. This study aims to find a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer legal issues faced. From the results of the study it is known that the provisions of land based on legislation in Indonesia, which is regulated in Law No. 5 of 1960 on basic agrarian principles, which regulates the basics and provisions of the control, ownership, use and utilization of National Agrarian resources in Indonesia, it includes the basics and basic provisions, the rights to the homeland and space as well as land registration. The legal regulation on the implementation of electronic certificates refers to ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning electronic certificates. The mechanism for issuing electronic certificates is in accordance with agrarian and Spatial Planning Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning electronic certificates in Article 4 paragraph (4) electronic documents issued through electronic systems are authorized using electronic signatures in accordance with statutory provisions and validated by authorized officials or appointed officials and given digital stamps through electronic systems.
Determinants of SMEs Financial Behavior in Gresik with Financial Literacy as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Anita Handayani  , Fazlur Rahman Rahawarin  , Ery Tri Djatmika Rudijanto  , Wahju Wardhana  , Puji Handayati
Published: January 2023

Financial Behavior is the ability of a person who is fundamentally able to manage day-to-day financial funds effectively based on planning, budgeting, auditing, managing, controlling, searching, and storing, and aims related to the responsibility for making financial decisions. The purpose of this research is to find out the direct and indirect effects that can affect financial behavior. This study used 150 MSME respondents in Gresik, who were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM), with the variables used financial attitude, level of education, financial behavior, and financial literacy as intervening variables. The results showed that the variables of education level and financial attitude had an influence on financial literacy and financial behavior, and the financial literacy variable was able to become an intervening variable to influence the level of education on financial behavior, and financial attitudes to financial behavior. In the research that has been done that financial behavior is a very important thing to have concerning how one's attitude and perspective in financial matters, including SMEs, especially those in Gresik. Besides that, the importance of financial literacy is also very much needed because the more a person has a lot of information about finances, it can also affect one's perspective on how money management should be done to reduce the financial risks that must be faced.
The Implementation’s Concept Of Multicultural Education In Islamic Education
Authors: Junaidi Arsyad  , Maisaroh Ritonga
Published: January 2023

There are many different cultures, ethnicities, languages, skin tones, ethnicities, customs, religions, and beliefs in Indonesia. Because of differences of opinion between tribes, cultures, religions, and other groups, plurality in the field can also lead to conflict, which can harm the community if it is not properly managed with tolerance for one another. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the multicultural education concept is implemented. This study employs a content analysis-based qualitative approach similar to that of library research. Multicultural education is a method of teaching that takes into account students' diverse backgrounds, religions, and cultures to help them realize their full potential. As a process of developing all potentials that respect plurality and heterogeneity, in order to create mutual respect, understanding, and the formation of characters that are mutually open to differences, the implementation of multicultural education is anticipated to be a solution to diverse cultural realities. The concept of multicultural education based on the Qur'an, such as the concept of knowing and respecting various cultures, races, and religions, as the word of Allah swt. is in line with the implementation of multicultural education in Islamic education. in Q.S. Al Hujurat: 12-13, Ar-Rum: 22, Al-Baqarah: 256 and Asy-Syura: 40. The implementation of multicultural education can be incorporated into the learning process of Islamic Religious Education by including material on humanity (mutual respect, respect for individual differences, and other topics) in all learning including planning, executing and evaluation.
The Effect Of Internet Use In Learning And Counseling Guidance Services On Achievement Appreciating Character Of Catholic High School Students In Tomohon City
Authors: Hadi Ignatius Untu  , Murtiaty G.M. Sumolang
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the internet use in learning and counseling guidance services together on the achievement appreciating characters of Catholic High School students in Tomohon City. In this study the method used was quantitative research method with a sample of 276 students obtained using the Slovin formula with a large population of 893 students and using a questionnaire as a research instrument. Testing the hypothesis using Multiple Linear Regression analysis. After the research was carried out, the results obtained were that there was a positive and significant effect on the internet use in learning and counseling guidance services on the achievement appreciating character of Catholic High School students in Tomohon City. The significance value is 0.000 and the effect is 45.4%.
Strategic Management of Superior School
Authors: Nur Ilmiyati  , Muhiri  , Supriyatno
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze the management strategies implemented by Public High School 1 Ciamis in realizing the efforts of excellent schools based on David Hunger's theory. By applying this theory, researcher emphasizes the importance of environmental analysis based on science and technology as the basis for the strategic formulation or planning of educational institutions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The results of the study are: 1) Public High School 1 Ciamis has carried out environmental analysis activities using a SWOT analysis. 2) Judging from the vision, mission, strategy and policy, strategy formulation has not focused on objectives. 3) Implementing the strategy in an effective manner, which is meant to be based on the implementation form program and the budget has been implemented in accordance with the procedure. 4) Evaluation and control of strategies has been implemented and carried out consistently, so that the results can show weaknesses in implementing the right strategy. The conclusion of this study is that schools implement four aspects of strategic management but are not yet optimal.
KWh Meter Monitoring System for Boarding House Payments using The BLYNK and ESP32 Applications
Authors: Ryan Hidayat  , Rusmin Saragih  , Husnul Khair
Published: January 2023

The growth of electrical energy continues to increase from time to time in line with increasing economic activities and community welfare. The increasing growth of electrical energy will deplete existing non-renewable energy sources if their utilization is not effective and efficient. In the utilization of electrical energy it is not known how much energy has been used so that it tends to waste electrical energy. It is necessary to measure the use of electrical energy which aims to manage electrical energy which is very important so that the process of saving and efficiency can be obtained easily. This device is designed to replace the manual electrical energy measurement system because the data obtained cannot be done all the time and the results take too long to come out. This device consists of 4 (four) parts, namely sensors, microcontroller, display and network. The sensor used is the PZEM-004T sensor which is used to measure AC voltage and current, the microcontroller is used NodeMCU which will process the sensor results, the display uses a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). ) type to display real time output data. The last part is the network as a place for permanent storage and further data processing.
The Artificial Neural Network Predicts The Number Of Smart Indonesian Card Recipients Using The Backpropagation Algorithm
Authors: Shella Nadya  , Yani Maulita  , Magdalena Simanjuntak
Published: January 2023

The Smart Indonesia Card is a form of implementing the Smart Indonesia Program which is the flagship program of President Joko Widodo. The Smart Indonesia Card program supports the realization of the 9-year compulsory education program for basic education and universal secondary education or 12-year compulsory education. However, in essence, in processing the Smart Indonesia Card, errors still occur in predicting the needs of students who really need the assistance. Unpredictable gifts include students per department. In dealing with the provision of Indonesia Smart Card assistance, predictions are needed in the distribution of funds so that the distribution can be carried out evenly according to students who need the Indonesia Smart Card funds.