bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Reescritura da Moral
Authors: Nedel José
Published: May 2020

O autor parte da constatação de uma intensa ânsia de novidade, que se manifesta na filosofia e na cultura em geral, principalmente desde a modernidade, com preponderância nos dias atuais, de modo especial na área da ética aplicada. Observa que novidade não tem compromisso com verdade; razão mesma do interesse em examinar se e em que medida a moral pode ou deve ser reescrita, como propõem alguns próceres do pensamento nos últimos tempos. Apresenta a posição ambígua de Hans Jonas, que ora postula uma nova moral, ora defende a permanência de valores e normas da moral comum. Traz também à colação o entendimento de Michel Serres, que propõe a substituição ou a emenda do contrato social por um contrato natural, em que a natureza - nela incluídos os animais - adquira status de sujeito jurídico, deslocando desta forma o homem de seu lugar privilegiado e central na ética como único sujeito de direito. Apresentade forma sumária a posição de Peter Singer, que propõe a substituição de alguns dos princípios da ética tradicional, por outros que, em verdade, são os mesmos velhos princípios, porém "reescritos" por ele. Menciona ainda outros pensadores, cujas propostas vão mais ou menos no mesmo sentido. Desenvolvendo sua tese, em oposição aos que defendem a renovação radical ou a rejeição in totum da ética clássica, sustenta a utilidade, ou mesmo a necessidade, em alguns casos, da complementação ou renovação parcial da ética comum, mediante conclusões e determinações (ou especificações), a partir dos princípios primários da lei moral natural, de acordo com as exigências dos tempos que fluem. Dessa maneira, não acolhe a opinião dos que têm a ética tradicional como incapaz de dar conta das novas questões exsurgidas com o espantoso desenvolvimento da ciência e da tecnologia, nomeadamente na área da biotecnologia. A tese específica é a da união saudável do antigo, devidamente joeirado, de valor permanente, e do novo, que não conflite com a verdade e a razoabilidade, de acordo com a sabedoria comum da humanidade. É o que expressa o conhecido adágio nova et vetera, que aponta para a necessidade da renovação, sem o abandono dos valores tradicionais autênticos, unindo o antigo que permanece valioso com o novo que vem para enriquecer o patrimônio cultural da humanidade.
Potret Kebahagiaan Relawan Studi Kasus Relawan Satya Wacana Peduli di Lombok
Authors: Karinda Joshua Jordan , Arianti Rudangta
Published: May 2020

Semua kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh manusia tujuan utamanya, yaitu untuk memperoleh kebahagiaan. Demikian pula yang terjadi pada relawan Satya Wacana Peduli yang memberikan bantuan secara langsung pada masyarakat di Lombok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat kebahagiaan pada relawan yang tergabung dalam Satya Wacana Peduli. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian melibatkan dua orang relawan yang memberikan bantuan di Lombok. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kebahagiaan pada masing-masing partisipan berbeda. Perbedaan kebahagiaan dipengaruhi oleh dorongan awal dari partisipan untuk memberikan bantuan. Saran untuk penelti berikutnya untuk lebih memerhatikan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kebahagiaan seperti faktor kepribadian ataupun faktor lain yang membuat relawan merasakan kebahagiaan.

Kata kunci: kebahagiaan, relawan, kualitatif.
Pengaruh Attachment terhadap Self-Disclosure pada Pria Dewasa Awal yang Berpacaran
Authors: Pangestu Helen Xaveria , Ariela Jessica
Published: May 2020

Berpacaran merupakan suatu tahapan bagi manusia untuk membangun attachment dengan lawan jenis yang umumnya dijalani saat berada di usia dewasa awal. Konflik tidak dapat dihindari dalam hubungan pacaran dan isu ini sering dikaitkan dengan masalah komunikasi. Self-disclosure dianggap menjadi salah satu cara untuk meminimalisir konflik. Individu yang merasa aman dalam membangun attachment memiliki kecenderungan untuk lebih banyak melakukan self-disclosure dan komunikasi secara langsung dibandingkan individu yang merasa tidak aman dalam membangun attachment. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah attachment yang terdiri dari dua dimensi, yaitu anxiety dan avoidance, memiliki pengaruh terhadap self-disclosure pada 72 pria dewasa awal yang sedang berpacaran. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian yaitu Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised dan Revised Self-Disclosure Scale. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif yang signifikan antara attachment anxiety terhadap self-disclosure (R2=.09, F= 7.127, p<.05) dan attachment avoidance terhadap self-disclosure (R2=.22, F= 20.258, p<.05). Artinya, semakin tinggi tingkat attachment anxiety dan/atau attachment avoidance seseorang, maka semakin rendah tingkat self-disclosure seseorang, dan sebaliknya. Namun, saat diperhitungkan bersama sebagai sebuah konstruk, hanya attachment avoidance yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap self-disclosure. Penemuan lain yang berkaitan dengan attachment dan self-disclosure juga turut didiskusikan.

Kata Kunci: attachment, self-disclosure, berpacaran, dewasa awal
Abstrak
Authors: Humanitas Redaksi
Published: May 2020

Titik fokus dunia psikologi adalah berbicara tentang manusia yang mampu mengembangkan seluruh potensi dirinya secara optimal juga dapat berkontribusi untuk membangun masyarakat di lingkungannya. Jurnal Humanitas atau 'kodrat manusia' memiliki tujuan mulia, yaitu memanusiakan manusia. Dengan demikian, paparan dalam jurnal ini senantiasa berorientasi kepada manusia sebagai manusia.
E SHAPE MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA WITH RECTANGULAR AND CIRCULAR SLOT
Authors: Jain Priyanka , Sharma Raghavendra , Thakre Vandana Vikas
Published: May 2020

In this proposed design a Rectangular E shaped micro-strip patch antenna is present with rectangular and circular slot within the Rectangular patch which operate at frequency 2.4 GHz. By proposed antenna design and coaxial feeding at suitable place  the resultant return loss, VSWR and bandwidth will be find out. For the propose microstrip antenna we have use FR-4 substrate which contain permittivity of 4.4 and thickness 1.5, loss tangent is 0.02. HFSS simulation software is used for designing and analysis.
CIRCULAR DEFECTED GROUND MICROSTRIP BAND-REJECT FILTER DESIGN FOR RADAR COMMUNICATION
Authors: Kushwah Vivek Singh
Published: May 2020

In this paper, a novel narrow band microstrip band-reject filter is designed using three circular shape defected ground structure (DGS). Three circular shape defected ground structure are linked by a path in the ground plane where etching process is applied. The path length of middle DGS cell is 8 mm and the path length of corner DGS cell is 11 mm whereas the path width of all three DGS cell is 0.6 mm and the radius of circular shape defected ground structure is 2.1 mm. The mid-stop band frequency of the designed filter is 1.61 GHz which is applicable for the satellite and radar communication for the purpose of S-Band. The stop bandwidth of proposed filter is 1 GHz to 2.2 GHz which is useful for narrowband communication. The proposed filter has minimum return loss of 0.11 dB and maximum insertion loss of 60 dB at mid stop-band frequency 1.61 GHz. IE3D 14.1 EM simulation tool is applied for finding out the desired outcome. The proposed microstrip band stop filter has a coverage area of (35.1 mm× 14.4 mm) 505.44 mm2 for the top layer and (16.6 mm× 19 mm) 315.4 mm2 for the ground layer which is more compact as compared to other existing band stop filter designs.
Perancangan Perbaikan Bak Penampung Bobin pada Stasiun Palet di PT. Iskandar Indah Printing Textile untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Risiko Postur Kerja
Authors: Nathania Cyntia , Iftadi Irwan , Astuti Rahmaniyah Dwi
Published: May 2020

Iskandar Indah Printing Textile adalah salah satu perusahaan tekstil yang mengolah bahan baku benang menjadi kain mentah (grey) yang kemudian meningkatkan jenis produksi berupa kain printing. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal, diperoleh dugaan sementara bahwa pada stasiun palet terdapat postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis karena tidak menggunakan alat bantu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengurangi tingkat risiko postur kerja tersebut dengan mengusulkan rancangan perbaikan alat bantu. Analisis level risiko postur dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode REBA, sehingga diperoleh aktivitas kerja yang memiliki nilai tertinggi yaitu mengambil bobin pada mesin palet. Kemudian dilakukan perancangan alat bantu menggunakan metode Ulrich dan Eppinger yang menghasilkan tiga alternatif konsep desain. Dari ketiga alternatif tersebut kemudian dipilih satu desain terbaik berdasarkan kriteria seleksi yaitu desain konsep kedua. Bak penampung yang terpilih adalah bak yang memiliki sistem penggerak manual menggunakan handling tangan, mekanisme berupa path linkage, serta ketinggian yang telah disesuaikan dengan mesin palet.
Pengukuran Beban Kerja Fisiologis dan Psikologis Kuli Panggul di PT. Pelindo III
Authors: Mulyasari Wisda
Published: May 2020

Beban kerja dapat dialami setiap pekerja apapun jenis pekerjaannya. Pada dasarnya sebuah pekerjaan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan fisik secara berelebihan akan mengakibatkan beban kerja fisiologis jika dilakukan secara terus menerus dan pekerjaan yang menuntut mental berlebih pasti akan berdampak stress pada pekerja jika kondisi dari pekerjaan tersebut dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah pekerjaan yang menguras tenaga baik secara fisiologis maupun psikologis, kondisi ini dapat berimbuh pada peningkatan tingkat kelelahan yang dialami oleh pekerja yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan performa kerja, rawan terhadap cedera atau kecelakaan, bahkan dapat beresiko terjadinya penyakit diovascular mobil serta yang lebih parah dapat menyebabkan pekerja tersebut pensiun dini. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengukuran serta evaluasi terhadap beban kerja yang dialami oleh pekerja, agar tidak menimbulkan efek negatif terhadap tubuh setelah melakukan pekerjaannya. Studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner NASA-TLX untuk mengukur beban kerja psikologis dan metode Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) untuk menilai beban kerja fisiologis terhadap 3 koresponden yang berprofesi sebagai buruh angkut di pelabuhan Gresik, PT. Pelindo III. Dari hasil pengamatan NASA-TLX didapatkan : Mat Alim 84,33 (Sangat Tinggi), Alam 88,33 (Sangat Tinggi), dan Adidin Slamet 85,66 (Sangat Tinggi). Kemudian menggunakan metode %CVL dan didapatkan hasil Mat Alim (49 th) 68,68 % (Kerja dalam waktu singkat) , Alam (39 th) 64,03 % (Kerja dalam waktu singkat) , dan Adidin Slamet (39 th) 63,39 % (Kerja dalam waktu singkat). Hasil dari perhitungan energi ekspenditur dan didapatkan hasil Mat Alim (49 th) 7,10 (berat) ; Alam (39 th)7,61 (berat) ; dan Adidin Slamet (39 th) 6,32 (berat).

Kata kunci— Perubahan fisiologis,  Heart Rate Reserve, NASA-TLX, energi ekspenditur
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kesalahan Persepsi Ibu tentang Status Gizi Anak
Authors: Arfianti Arfianti , Kesuma Tri Muhti Puja , Septima Muhammad Beni , Dini Riefni Silara , Chandra Fifia
Published: May 2020

Gangguan gizi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius pada anak di Indonesia. Ibu memainkan peranan yang penting dalam pencegahan gangguan gizi pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan status gizi anak sekolah dasar berdasarkan penilaian ibu dan pengukuran antropometri serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kesalahan persepsi ibu tentang status gizi anak. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian meliputi 250 ibu dari anak kelas 4 dan 5 di 6 (enam) sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Pekanbaru yang diperoleh dengan metode proportional quota sampling. Status gizi anak dikategorikan berdasarkan baku antropometri World Health Organization (WHO) 2006. Persepsi ibu tentang status gizi anak diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan pengukuran antropometri didapatkan 28% anak dengan status gizi lebih dan 10% anak dengan status gizi kurang, sedangkan bedasarkan persepsi ibu terdapat 4,8% anak dengan status gizi lebih dan 12,8% anak dengan status gizi kurang. Sebanyak 34,8% ibu salah dalam menilai status gizi anak dan kesesuaian terhadap pemeriksaan antropometri tergolong buruk (koefisien Kappa 0,02). Ibu yang bekerja lebih cenderung salah dalam menilai status gizi anak dibanding ibu yang tidak bekerja (p=0,004).
Geospatial-Based Information Systems Model for Disaster Management of Reproductive Health
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Sapoan , Hastono Sutanto Priyo , Siregar Kemal Nazarudin , Ayuningtyas Dumilah
Published: May 2020

Indonesia is a disaster-prone area, but it is often found that the response process is slow at the very beginning of a disaster. Furthermore, disasters are often unpredictable. Therefore, simulation of preparedness, mitigation, and disaster management should be conducted continuously and systematically, both in manual and electronic manner by utilizing advance technology in geospatial. The aim of this study to develop a model of geospatial-based information systems in disaster management of reproductive health sub-cluster (SIGAB KESPRO BISA) in Nusa Tenggara Barat. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with several stakeholders. To complete the methodological approach and to obtain the system requirement, a content analysis was done toward in-depth interviews result. The research continued with the development of information system models. The analysis results by in-depth interview indicate the availability of infrastructure and the importance of the system offered. The SIGAB KESPRO BISA model needs to be composed of three main functions, namely preparedness and mitigation systems, logistics distribution, and reproductive health services. The design of the SIGAB KESPRO BISA model has been built to facilitate the process of developing the SIGAB KESPRO BISA application system so that disaster management can be carried out with high effectiveness and efficiency.
Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) Efektif Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah
Authors: Fadlilah Siti , Sucipto Adi , Rahil Nazwar Hamdani , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: May 2020

Gula darah yang tinggi dapat dikelola secara non farmakoterapi dengan mengonsumsi tanaman herbal. Contoh tanaman yang dapat digunakan yaitu daun sirsak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh daun sirsak terhadap kadar gula darah pada masyarakat Dusun Kuwaru, Poncosari, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian eksperimen semu dengan pre dan posttest control group. Teknik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan besar sampel 86 responden terdiri dari kelompok kontrol 43 responden dan kelompok intervensi 43 responden. Instrumen penelitian glucometer dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Median gula darah sewaktu pretest dan posttest kelompok kontrol yaitu 94,00 mg/dL dan 98,00 mg/dL. Median gula darah sewaktu pretest dan posttest kelompok intervensi 129,00 mg/dL dan 105,00 mg/dL. Hasil uji bivariat kelompok kontrol (p = 0,202). Hasil uji bivariat kelompok intervensi (p = 0,005). Hasil uji bivariat kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (p = 0,019). Terdapat perbedaan gula darah pretest dan posttest pada kelompok intervensi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa daun sirsak efektif dalam menurunkan gula darah sewaktu masyarakat Dusun Kuwaru, Poncosari, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.
A química da Slime: implicações e perspectivas no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Cardoso Ana Carolyne de Oliveira , Barros Hugo Noronha da Silva , Oliveira Denise Ana Augusta dos Santos , Messeder Jorge Cardoso
Published: May 2020

O trabalho corrobora a importância social dos conhecimentos em Ciência e Tecnologia na vivência de crianças, e foi desenvolvido por licenciandos em química fundamentados nos estudos sobre Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS). A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa, de caráter interpretativo e de natureza aplicada. Os protagonistas foram alunos do 4º ano de uma escola municipal. A intervenção teve como tema gerador a Slime, onde os objetivos foram analisar os riscos da sua fabricação caseira, por meio de vídeos e relatos de experiências, propor soluções para reduzi-los, e apresentar sua produção, de modo consciente. Os dados obtidos revelam a importância de fornecer aos alunos experiências ativas em contextos reais onde possam exercer um papel crítico e reflexivo. O reconhecimento das percepções que a criança possui se constitui como um fator importante para a significação dos conteúdos científicos relacionados aos fenômenos observados.
Narrativas autobiográficas de licenciandos(as) em Química: motivações e o curso de Licenciatura
Authors: Andrade Flávia Cristina Santos , Massena Elisa Prestes
Published: May 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender, por meio de narrativas autobiográficas, como as experiências formativas adquiridas pelos/as licenciandos/as em Química de uma universidade pública do Nordeste motivaram na escolha e na permanência no curso. Nas narrativas, percebe-se o quanto as experiências, os sonhos, a família, a realidade de vida, a busca pela ascendência profissional e pelo conhecimento aprofundado e, principalmente, um professor marcante podem interferir nas decisões e nas motivações acerca do futuro profissional. Dentre as experiências formativas que contribuíram para a formação inicial, o PIBID se destaca como elo entre o futuro docente e a profissão. Por isso, faz-se necessário desenvolver pesquisas a fim de compreender os aspectos vivenciados pelos futuros docentes durante a formação inicial, pois esses aspectos podem interferir nas escolhas pela opção e permanência no curso e pode influenciar na futura prática como docente.
O contexto social na institucionalização do Ensino de Química na Escola de Pharmácia de Belém
Authors: Costa Gysele Maria Morais
Published: May 2020

A necessidade em estudar a História da Química no Pará reflete em compreender o contexto social e político que influenciaram na construção desse conhecimento. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa objetivou investigar o contexto social para a institucionalização do Ensino de Química na criação da Escola de Pharmácia de Belém. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida na Fundação Cultural do Estado e no Arquivo Público do Pará. A Escola foi criada com o intuito de combater as doenças virais, legitimar os profissionais da área de farmácia e desenvolver a questão científica. Assim, a Escola foi fundamental para a qualidade na saúde pública e a primeira instituição superior com a presença do Ensino de Química no Pará.
Sebaran dan Tingkat Serangan Hama Penggerek Buah Kakao (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen) pada Lahan Bukaan Baru di Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Suherlina Yuli , Yaherwandi Yaherwandi , Efendi Siska Chiko
Published: May 2020

Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran dan tingkat serangan penggerek buah kakao (PBK) yang disebabkan oleh  Conopomorpha cramerella di Kecamatan Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada empat Nagari: Sitiung, Siguntur, Gunung Medan dan Sungai Duo. Pada masing-masing lokasi dilakukan lima kali pengambilan sampel dengan interval 1 minggu. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli - September 2018, menggunakan metode purposive sampling (pengambilan sampel dengan tujuan tertentu). Kriteria penentuan lokasi sampel yaitu pertanaman kakao berumur lebih dari empat tahun dan telah berproduksi. Peubah yang diamati adalah persentase tanaman terserang, persentase buah terserang, letak buah terserang, intensitas serangan dan kehilangan hasil. Persentase serangan penggerek buah kakao tertinggi terdapat di Nagari Siguntur dengan persentase tanaman terserang 65.80%, persentase buah terserang 18.29%, intensitas serangan 76% dan kehilangan hasil 7.61%. Persentase serangan penggerek buah kakao terendah terdapat di Nagari Gunung Medan dengan persentase tanaman terserang 34.11%  persentase buah terserang 4.64% intensitas serangan15.91% dan kehilangan hasil 1.57%, karena adanya pemeliharaan tanaman dengan pemangkasan dan sanitasi. Buah kakao yang paling banyak terserang terdapat pada cabang sekunder.Kata kunci: tingkat serangan, penggerek buah kakao
Studi Serangan Antraknosa pada Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) setelah Aplikasi Larutan Daun Mimba dan Mol Bonggol Pisang
Authors: Aziziy Muhammad Hifniy , Tobing Oktavianus Lumban , Mulyaningsih Yanyan
Published: May 2020

Antraknosa merupakan salah satu penyakit utama yang menyerang tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) sehingga dapat menurunkan produktivitas. Penggunaan fungisida nabati dan mikroorganisme dapat mengurangi persentase serangan antraknosa pada cabai merah tanpa menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi larutan daun mimba dan MOL bonggol pisang dengan dosis yang tepat dalam mengendalikan penyakit antraknosa serta meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil pada tanaman cabai merah. Model penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor yaitu konsentrasi larutan daun mimba (0%, 15%, 30%, 45%) dan konsentrasi MOL bonggol pisang (0%, 15%, 30%, 45%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi larutan daun mimba tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap semua peubah yang diamati. Konsentrasi larutan MOL bonggol pisang 45% berpengaruh nyata dalam meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang produktif dan bobot buah per tanaman dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol, namun tidak berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi 30%. Pada penelitian ini tidak terjadi serangan antraknosa terhadap semua tanaman yang diamati pada semua perlakuan, artinya persentase kejadian penyakit dan tingkat keparahan penyakit adalah 0%. Hal tersebut terjadi diduga karena faktor lingkungan yang tidak mendukung untuk perkembangan jamur Colletotrichum sp.Kata kunci: Capsicum annuum, Colletotrichum, mimba, bonggol pisang
Kemangkusan Metarhizium anisoplae dan Beauveria bassiana sebagai Bioinsektisida bagi Hama Gudang Sitophilus oryzae
Authors: Yassin Mohammad Akhbar , Rochman Nur , Setyono Setyono
Published: May 2020

Sitophilus oryzae merupakan hama gudang yang menyerang beras (Oryza sativa). Salah satu cara pengendalian yang dapat digunakan yaitu memanfaatkan agen hayati sebagai pengendali hama tersebut di antaranya Metarhizium anisopliae dan Beauveria bassiana. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 2 percobaan yang memiliki 5 taraf perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu 0, 106, 107, 108 dan 109konidia/ml pada masing-masing percobaan. Imago S. oryzae diberi perlakuan suspensi konidia M. anisopliae dan B. Bassiana masing-masing pada kerapatan 0 (kontrol), 0, 106, 107, 108 dan 109  konidia/ml. Aplikasi dilakukan dengan metode semprot terhadap serangga. Dengan kerapatan konidia /ml cendawan M. anisopliae hanya mampu mengakibatkan kematian S. oryzae hingga 33,3% pada hari ke-10 setelah perlakuan. Garis persamaan regresi polinomial yang dihasilkan pada hari ke-10 setelah perlakuann adalah 0,0615x2+ 1,8386x + 5,6936 dengan R² = 0,8194. Karena nilai mortalitas maksimum yang didapatkan sebesar 33,3%, sehingga  dan tidak dapat dihitung. Sedangkan B. Bassiana mampu mengakibatkan kematian S. oryzae hingga 98,8% pada hari ke-10 setelah perlakuan. Garis persamaan regresi polinomial yang dihasilkan pada 10 HSP adalah y = -0,4209x2 + 14,38x + 5,3044 dengan R² = 0,9792. Menurut persamaan tersebut, nilai mortalitas maksimum yang didapatkan adalah sebesar 128%, sehingga  dan  dapat dihitung. Konsentrasi yang efektif untuk mencapai  adalah sebesar   konidia/ml dan konsentrasi yang efektif untuk mencapai  adalah   konidia/ml. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan cendawan B. Bassiana lebih efektif untuk mematikan S. oryzaeKata kunci : kerapatan konidia, beras, bioinsektisida, Sitophilus oryzae106, 107, 108 dan 109
Essey 2.0 “The future impact of IoT (Internet of Things) on your daily life“
Authors: Schachtner Christian
Published: May 2020

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an etablished research topic with reach aspects in connected data information technology and adjacent domains, due to scientifically and economically relevant application scenarios. Since the past decade, the concept has been used in a wider range, such as healthcare, utilities, transport, etc.
Following Doctors’ Advice: Explaining the Issuance of Stay-at-Home Orders Related to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) by U.S. Governors
Authors: Murray Gregg R. , Murray Susan M.
Published: May 2020

Public health experts widely and strongly advocate for aggressive social distancing to slow the spread of serious infectious diseases. While government mandates to social distance protect public health, they can also impose substantial social and economic costs on those subject to them. As a result, government leaders may be reluctant to issue such mandates. The objective of this study is to identify political, social, economic, and scientific factors that influence governors of U.S. states to issue stay-at-home orders (SAHOs) or not to slow the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It uses event history analysis to investigate the issuance of COVID-19-related gubernatorial SAHOs in the 50 U.S. states from March 1, 2020, the day after the first reported COVID-19-related death in the U.S., to April 10, 2020, several days after the last SAHO was issued. During this 41-day period, 42 of the 50 governors issued such orders affecting more than 90 percent of the country’s residents. The results indicate that scientific factors alone did not inform governors’ decisions. While public health factors related to the spread of the disease informed these decisions, political factors related to the partisanship of the governor and economic factors related to the health of the economy also informed them. The results also provide mixed support for scientific factors related to state healthcare capacity and external factors related to geographic diffusion.
Neural Representation of Auditory Speech Processing in Age-Related Hearing Impairment
Authors: Pauquet Julia , Thiel Christiane , Mathys Christian , Rosemann Stephanie
Published: May 2020

Age-related hearing loss has been associated with increased recruitment of frontal brain areas during speech perception to compensate for the decline in auditory input. This additional recruitment may bind resources otherwise needed for understanding speech. However, it is unknown how increased demands on listening interact with increasing cognitive demands when processing speech in age-related hearing loss. The current study used a full-sentence working memory task manipulating demands on working memory and listening and studied untreated mild to moderate hard of hearing (n = 20) and normal-hearing age-matched participants (n = 19) with functional MRI. On the behavioral level, we found a significant interaction of memory load and listening condition; this was, however, similar for both groups. Under low, but not high memory load, listening condition significantly influenced task performance. Similarly, under easy but not difficult listening conditions, memory load had a significant effect on task performance. On the neural level, we found increased responses under high compared to low memory load conditions in the left supramarginal gyrus, left middle frontal gyrus and left supplementary motor cortex regardless of hearing ability. Furthermore, we found increased responses in the bilateral superior temporal gyri under easy compared to difficult listening conditions. We found no group differences nor interactions of groups with memory load or listening conditions. This suggests that memory load and listening conditions interacted on a behavioral level, however, only the increased memory load was reflected in increased neural responses in frontal and parietal brain regions. Hence, when evaluating listening abilities in elderly participants, memory load should be considered as it might interfere with the assessed performance. We could not find any further evidence that neural mechanisms of auditory speech processing are affected by mild to moderate age-related hearing loss.
Makalah PJOK
Authors: Najmi Fathi
Published: May 2020

Penyakit menular merupakan penyakit yang bisa ditularkan kepada manusia dari manusia lainnya. Salah satu cara penyebaran penyakit menular yaitu dengan kontak tidak langsung, contoh penyakit dengan kontak tidak langsung ialah COVID-19. COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus corona jenis baru.
PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER
Authors: asiah nur
Published: May 2020

AbstrakPerangkat lunak  komputer adalah sebuah data yang diprogram dan disimpan secara digital yang tidak terlihat secara fisik tetapi terdapat dalam komputer. perangkat lunak dapat berupa program atau menjalan suatu perintah atau intruksi yang dengan melalui perangkat lunak komputer dapat beroperasi atau menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat lunak juga dapat dikatakan adalah penggerak dan pengontrol perangkat keras.Perangkat lunak dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman yang ditulis atau diciptakan oleh programmer yang selanjutnya dikompilasi dengan aplikasi kompiler sehingga menjadi sebuah kode yang nantinya akan dikenali oleh mesin perangkat keras.AbstractComputer Software is a data that is programmed and stored digitally,which is not physically visible but is contained in a computer. The software can be a program or run a command orinstruction which through computer software can operate or experience a command. The software is created by using a programming language that is writen or created by programmers who are then compiled with a compiler application so that it becomes a code that will be recognized by the hardware engine.
Supplementary Written Evidence on COVID-19 Tracing Apps to the Joint Committee on Human Rights
Authors: Lynskey Orla , Veale Michael
Published: May 2020

We are writing as two academics in the fields of data and privacy law to provide the Committee with written evidence to supplement, specify and extend the oral evidence we gave on 4th May 2020.
A plant-based, low-fat diet decreases ad libitum energy intake compared to an animal-based, ketogenic diet: An inpatient randomized controlled trial
Authors: Hall Kevin D , Guo Juen , Courville Amber B. , Boring James , Brychta Robert , Chen Kong Y. , Darcey Valerie , Forde Ciaran G. , Gharib Ahmed M , Gallagher Isabelle , Howard Rebecca , Joseph Paule Valery , Milley Lauren , Ouwerkerk Ronald , Raisinger Klaudia , Rozga Irene , Schick Alex , Stagliano Michael , Torres Stephan , Yang Shanna , Chung Stephanie T.
Published: May 2020

Competing models of obesity and its treatment often contrast the relative roles of dietary fat versus carbohydrate. Advocates of low-carbohydrate diets posit that intake of high glycemic carbohydrates leads to elevated postprandial insulin thereby promoting body fat accumulation while increasing hunger and energy intake according to the carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity. Alternatively, proponents of low-fat diets argue that high fat intake promotes body fat storage due to passive overconsumption of energy resulting from the high energy density of dietary fat. To test these competing models, 20 adults without diabetes aged (mean±SE) 29.9±1.4 y with BMI=27.8±1.3 kg/m2 were admitted as inpatients to the NIH Clinical Center and randomized to consume ad libitum either a plant-based, low-fat (PBLF) diet (75.2% carbohydrate, 10.3% fat, non-beverage energy density = 1.1 kcal/g) or an animal-based, ketogenic, low-carbohydrate (ABLC) diet (75.8% fat,10.0% carbohydrate, non-beverage energy density = 2.2 kcal/g) for two weeks followed immediately by the alternate diet for two weeks. Three daily meals plus snacks amounting to twice each subject’s estimated energy requirements were provided and subjects were instructed to eat as much or as little as desired. The PBLF diet resulted in substantially greater glucose and insulin levels whereas the ABLC diet led to increased blood ketones of ~3 mM which is thought to suppress appetite. However, ad libitum energy intake was 689±73 kcal/d lower during the PBLF diet as compared to the ABLC diet (p<0.0001) with no significant differences in appetite ratings or enjoyment of meals. These data challenge the veracity of the carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity and suggest that the PBLF diet had benefits for appetite control whereas the ABLC diet had benefits for lowering blood glucose and insulin.
Telehealth for Family Guidance: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Parent-Focused Preference Assessment, and Activity Based Instruction for the Support of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and their Families
Authors: Cameron Michael , Moore Tiffanie , Bogran Carla , Leidt Alexandria
Published: May 2020

A five-stage protocol was used to support board certified behavior analysts providing telehealth support for children with autism spectrum disorder and their families. Stage 1 of the protocol involves two acceptance and commitment therapy exercises. Specifically, the Valued Living Questionnaire is used to identify a family member’s values, and the Bull’s-Eye Values Survey is employed to determine the extent to which a family member is living in accordance with stated values. Stage 2 of the protocol involves administering an adult version of the Meaningful Activity Participation Assessment (MAPA) to identify preferred activities of parents of a child with autism spectrum disorder. During Stage 3 of the protocol, the goals and objectives of a child with autism spectrum disorder are yoked with the preferred activities of a family member in order to promote child–parent engagement. Stage 4 of the protocol is focused on parent-implemented interventions, and Stage 5 of the protocol is designed as a primer for comprehensive support within an acceptance and commitment therapy model. The five-stage protocol provides guidelines for board certified behavior analysts interested in structuring telehealth sessions and optimizing engagement between a family member and a child with autism spectrum disorder.
Tell me more! Assessing interactions with social robots from speech
Authors: Laban Guy , George Jean-Noel , Morrison Val , Cross Emily S.
Published: May 2020

As social robots are introduced into increasingly more health interventions, one potential area where they might prove valuable is in supporting people's psychological health through conversation. Given the importance of self-disclosure for psychological health, this study assessed the viability of using social robots for eliciting rich disclosures that identify needs and emotional states in human interaction partners. Three within-subjects experiments were conducted with participants interacting with another person, a humanoid social robot, and a disembodied conversational agent (voice assistant). We performed a number of objective evaluations of disclosures to these three agents via speech content and voice analyses, and also probed participants' subjective evaluations of their disclosure to the three agents. Our findings suggest that participants overall disclose more to humans than artificial agents, that agents' embodiment influences disclosure quantity and quality, and that people are generally aware of differences in their personal disclosures to the three agents studied here. Together, the findings set the stage for further investigation into the psychological underpinnings of self-disclosures to robots and their potential role in eliciting disclosures as part of mental and physical health interventions.
A scalable, single session intervention for perceived control over anxiety during COVID-19
Authors: Mullarkey Michael C , Dobias Mallory , Sung Jenna , Ahuvia Isaac , Shumake Jason , Beevers Christopher G , Schleider Jessica L.
Published: May 2020

Anxiety is rising across the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic, and social distancing mandates preclude in-person mental healthcare. Anxiety is not necessarily pathological; however, increased worrying about COVID-19 shows links to more severe anxiety pathology. Greater perceived control over anxiety has predicted decreased anxiety pathology, including adaptive responses to uncontrollable stressors. Evidence suggests that no-therapist, single-session interventions can strengthen perceived control over emotions like anxiety; similar programs, if designed for the COVID-19 context, could hold substantial public health value. Our registered report will test whether a no-therapist, single-session online intervention adapted for the COVID-19 context can: 1) decrease generalized anxiety and increase perceived control over anxiety, versus a placebo intervention 2) without decreasing social-distancing intentions. We will test these questions using a between-subjects design in a weighted-probability U.S. sample (N=500). Findings will inform whether a highly-scalable intervention can decrease anxiety without yielding unwanted secondary effects.
Do narcissists self-enhance? Disentangling the associations between narcissism and positive versus enhanced self-views across aspects of narcissism, content domains, and comparison criteria
Authors: Mielke Ina , Humberg Sarah , Leckelt Marius , Geukes Katharina , Back Mitja
Published: May 2020

Across psychological disciplines, grandiose narcissism and self-enhancement have been treated as two closely related constructs. However, empirical research has not yielded conclusive insights about their association: It is currently unclear whether self-views of narcissistic individuals are more enhanced, in comparison with some criterion value, or whether their self-views are simply more positive than those of less narcissistic individuals. We aimed to clarify this fundamental issue with regard to (a) different aspects of narcissism (narcissistic admiration and rivalry), (b) different content domains of self-views (agency and communion), and (c) different criteria against which self-perceptions were compared (reputations, perceptions of others, objective criteria). We used data from two multimethodological studies (N = 420) and applied condition-based regression analyses, a statistical approach that is suitable for differentiating between self-enhancement and the mere positivity of self-views. Results contradicted general claims of narcissism as the “self-enhancer personality” and highlighted more specific patterns of narcissistic self-evaluations.
The limited contribution of early visual cortex in visual working memory for surface roughness
Authors: Fujimichi Munendo , Yamamoto Hiroki , Saiki Jun
Published: May 2020

Are visual representations in the human early visual cortex necessary for visual working memory (VWM)? Previous studies suggest that VWM is underpinned by distributed representations across several brain regions, including the early visual cortex. Notably, in these studies, participants had to memorize images under consistent visual conditions. However, in our daily lives, we must retain the essential visual properties of objects despite changes in illumination or viewpoint. The role of brain regions—particularly the early visual cortices—in these situations remains unclear. The present study investigated whether the early visual cortex was essential for achieving stable VWM. Focusing on VWM for object surface properties, we conducted fMRI experiments while male and female participants performed a delayed roughness discrimination task in which sample and probe spheres were presented under varying illumination. By applying multi-voxel pattern analysis to brain activity in regions of interest, we found that the ventral visual cortex and intraparietal sulcus were involved in roughness VWM under changing illumination conditions. In contrast, VWM was not supported as robustly by the early visual cortex. These findings show that visual representations in the early visual cortex alone are insufficient for the robust roughness VWM representation required during changes in illumination.
No clear association emerges between intergenerational relationships and COVID-19 fatality rates from macro-level analyses
Authors: Arpino Bruno , Bordone Valeria , Pasqualini Marta
Published: May 2020

The SARS-CoV-2 virus, originated in Wuhan (China) at the end of 2019, rapidly spread in more than 100 countries. Researchers in different fields have been working on finding explanations for the unequal impact of the virus, and deaths from the associated disease (COVID-19), in different geographical areas. Demographers and other social scientists, have hinted at the importance of demographic factors, such as age structure and intergenerational relationships. The goal of this article is to reflect on the possible link between intergenerational relationships and COVID-19 cases in a critical way. We show that with available aggregate data it is not possible to draw robust evidence to support such a link. In fact, at the country-level higher prevalence of intergenerational co-residence and contacts is broadly positively associated with number of COVID-19 cases (per 100,000 persons), but the opposite is generally true at the sub-national level. While this inconsistent evidence neither demonstrates the existence nor the inexistence of a causal link between intergenerational relationships and the prevalence of COVID-19 cases, we warn against simplistic interpretations of the available data which suffer from many shortcomings. Only retrospective individual level data will provide robust evidence on the role of intergenerational ties. We conclude arguing that intergenerational relationships are not only about physical contacts between family members. From a theoretical point of view, different forms of intergenerational relationships may have causal effects of opposite sign on the diffusion of COVID-19. Policies devoted at fighting the spread of COVID-19 should also take into account that intergenerational ties are a source of instrumental and emotional support, which may favor compliance to the lockdown and “phase-2” restrictions and may buffer their negative consequences on mental health.
Opportunities and Challenges of Tourism Industry in the Context of Visit Nepal 2020
Authors: Badal BP , Kharel Suman
Published: May 2020

Welcoming two million tourists in 2020, is itself a challenge and the challenge from another side is a great opportunity for Nepalese tourism development. Only tourism can transform the nation because other sector of economy requires extensive capital and skillful human resource. Nepal cannot compete with India in Agricultural Production and with China in other industrial productions. Nation’s investment in Agriculture and Industries are in high risks. At this crucial juncture of time Nepal government has announced visit Nepal 2020, which could be a milestone of Nepalese Economic Development. To analyze the challenges and opportunities to welcome 2 million tourists in 2020 the study has been designed. Tourism is a social phenomenon that promotes the movement of visitors to a region or destination in the world with certain natural or artificial features aimed to leisure and rest. Methodologically, it is a qualitative descriptive analysis of available secondary information on Nepalese tourism industry and academia. The method analyzes entire facts qualitatively and interprets the meaning of tourism information.

The tourism industry’s viability is based on its natural and cultural environment. The environment encompasses air, land, water, art, history, architect, festivals, and hospitability of people. The foreign tourists and excursionists’ primary interest in Nepal is to study its culture and nature not dust, dirt, and mismanagement of roads etc. Mayors of local governments must be aware on these issues. Nepal’s unique form of musical expression and cultural vibes are becoming lost resulting in cultural dilution. Accessibilities and identification of tourist circuit along with standard food and well accommodation facilities are prior for tourism development for visit Nepal 2020.
प्रस्तुतिको नेपथ्यीय व्यवस्थापन Prastutiko Nepathyiya Vyabasthapan
Authors: महर्जन Maharjan कान्छी Kanchhi
Published: May 2020

अभिनय प्रदर्शन केवल अभिनेताको स्वान्त सुखायका लागि होइन । त्यसैले नाट्यप्रस्तुति दर्शकमाझ अनिवार्य प्रस्तुत हुनुपर्दछ । प्रस्तुतिका क्रममा मञ्चमा केवल अभिनेताहरू उपस्थित हुन्छन् । उनीहरू मञ्चमा आफ्ना अभिनय देखाउँछन् । दर्शकसँग सीधा सम्पर्क हुने अभिनेताको मात्र उपस्थिति मञ्चमा देखिए तापनि त्यस प्रस्तुतिका पछाडि धेरै व्यक्तिहरूको संलग्नता रहेको हुन्छ । यस लेखमा तिनै प्रस्तुतिका पछाडि हुने सम्पूर्ण रङ्गमञ्चीय क्रियाकलापलाई नेपथ्यीय व्यवस्थापनका रूपमा खोज गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा प्रत्यक्ष रूपमा नाट्यप्रस्तुति पूर्वका नेपथ्यीय क्रियाकलापमा प्रत्यक्ष सहभागी हुँदै प्राथमिक स्रोतअन्तर्गतबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यसका साथै आवश्यकताअनुसार सबै रङ्गकर्मीहरूमाझ यस विषयमा छलफल गर्दै सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । नेपाली तथा हिन्दी भाषामा प्रकाशित नाटक र नाट्यप्रस्तुति सन्दर्भग्रन्थबाट नेपथ्यीय व्यवस्थापनका सैद्धान्तिक आधार बनाइएको छ । नाट्यप्रस्तुतिको यात्रा नाट्य–आलेखसँगै आरम्भ हुँदै दर्शकमाझ प्रस्तुति भएपश्चात् दर्शकको प्रतिक्रियासँगै यसको अन्त्य भएको मानिन्छ । नाट्यप्रस्तुतिको सम्पूर्ण योजना निर्देशककै सक्रियतामा बन्ने भए तापनि यसमा अन्य रङ्गकर्मीहरूका साथसाथै रङ्गशिल्प र रङ्गउपकरणहरूको आवश्यकता पर्दछ । नाट्य–आलेखको छनोट, प्रस्तुतिको योजना, बजेट योजना, अभिनेताको छनोट, रिहर्सल, रङ्गसज्जा, रूपसज्जा, वेशभूषा, मञ्चसज्जा, प्रकाश संयोजन, ध्वनिसंयोजन, गीत, सङ्गीत तथा नृत्यको प्रयोग, पूर्वतयारी तथा रङ्गस्थलको प्रयोग, यातायात तथा अन्य खर्चको व्यवस्थापन आदिलाई यहाँ नाट्यप्रस्तुतिका नेपथ्यीय व्यवस्थापनअन्तर्गत राखेर अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यी नेपथ्यीय व्यवस्थापनविना नाट्यप्रदर्शन हुन सक्तैन । नाट्यप्रस्तुति एक सामूहिक रङ्गयात्रा भएकाले यसका लागि नेपथ्यीय व्यवस्थापन अनिवार्य देखिन्छ । यिनै नेपथ्यीय व्यवस्थापनको सम्पूर्णप्रयासको मूर्त रूप नै प्रस्तुति हो ।
सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशको भाषिक स्थिति Sudurpaschim Pradeshko Bhashik Sthiti
Authors: बम Bam सुरेन्द्र Surendra कुमार Kumar
Published: May 2020

सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशकोको भाषिक स्थितिमा केन्द्रित यस लेखको मुख्य उद्दश्ेय सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशको भाषिक अवस्था पहिचान गर्नु रहेको छ । प्रादेशिक संरचना नेपालको नयाँ व्यवस्था भएकाले प्रदेशगत रूपमा भाषिक तथ्याङ्क पर्याप्त रूपमा उपलब्ध छैन । प्रस्तुत लेखमा शीर्षकसँग सम्बन्धित सैद्धान्तिक सामग्रीको अध्ययन गरी प्राप्त तथ्यको मिश्रित ढाँचामा व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । २०६८ सालको जनगणना अनुसार सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशमा बोलिने ८३ ओटा भाषा मध्ये नेपालीका अतिरिक्त एक दर्जन भाषाको मूल उत्पत्ति र प्रमुख प्रयोग क्षेत्र यसै प्रदेशमा भएका रैथाने भाषा रहेको पाइएको छ । वक्ता सङ्ख्याका आधारमा डोटेली सबैभन्दा ठूलो भाषा रहेको यस प्रदेशमा नेपाली दोस्रो, थारु तेस्रो, बैतडेली चौथो र अछामी पाँचौं स्थानमा रहेका छन् । नेपालमा बोलिने चारै परिवारका भाषा बोलिने यस प्रदेशमा ९८ प्रतिशतभन्दा बढीले भारोपेली परिवारका भाषा बोल्ने गरेको पाइन्छ । अधिकांश भाषा कथ्य रूपमा रहेको यस प्रदेशमा नेपालीका अतिरिक्त डोटेली र थारु भाषाको मात्र अलि बढी लेख्य परम्परा रहेको छ भने अरु केही भाषाको लेख्य परम्परा भर्खर सुरु भएको पाइन्छ । परम्परागत ज्ञानको खानी र इतिहासको धरोहरका रूपमा रहेका प्रदेशका समग्र भाषाहरूको संरक्षण, सम्बर्धन र विकासका लागि सम्बन्धित सबैको ध्यान जानु आवश्यक देखिन्छ ।
Meme Sebagai Representasi Kritik dan kebebasan Berpendapat di Ruang Siber
Authors: Purwaningrum Prapti Wigati
Published: May 2020

Abstrak  - The purposes of this study is to describe what and how memes in social media Instagram as the representation of critics from netizen. The approach of this study is Critical Discourse Analysis by Fairclough with three dimensions; text, discursive practice, and social practice. The writer chooses meme in @fakartun Instagram account as the data source because meme full of funny picture and simple text, easy to understand, and lead the reader to think twice to find the implied meaning in it. This research is focused on meme in @fakartun Instagram account, especially pictures, text, and caption. The conclusion of this study is the writer found social media as a space for netizen to get  and upload many information widely and effectively. Nowadays memes are no longer just pictures and funny words that are entertaining but become a media to express opinions, criticize a policy or an event that is happening. Finally, the findings of this analysis will describe how the patterns of opinion, commenting, and critical thinking of citizens in cyberspace Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Fairclough, memes, Instagram, @fakartun