bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUMAN CAPITAL OF RURAL YOUTH AS A POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL TERRITORIES
Authors:   Russian Academy of Human Resources for the Agro-Industrial Complex, Moscow, Russia, Rotkin Artem I. , Pekurovsky Dmitry A. ,   Russian Academy of Human Resources for the Agro-Industrial Complex, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

In the modern economy of Russia, the issue of the development of the agricultural sector is one of the most important in shaping the sustainable development of the country’s economy. The main problem of rural areas is the outflow of population from the village and the increase in the average age of rural residents. The state faces the task of making life in rural settlements more attractive for young people to preserve rural areas and their development. In this paper, the human capital of rural youth is considered as a potential for the development of agriculture and rural areas.
SELECTED AREAS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRECIOUS ASSETS MARKET AS A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION IN THE ASPECT OF SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Nikita A.
Published: June 2023

In the article presented to the readers, some issues of the development of the precious assets market are considered. Such areas as investment coins made of precious metals, operations with natural and synthetic precious stones, transactions with precious nuggets, depersonalized metal accounts, digital currency introduced into circulation are briefly analyzed. It is shown that precious assets as a financial institution are becoming a factor in supporting sustainable economic growth, as is the digital currency being introduced, linked to the global gold exchange rate, and which, from the point of view of the Bank of Russia, also contributes to economic growth, which in relation to the precious asset market includes interest in long-term investments for various groups of investors.
FEATURES OF TAX TOOLS ON THE EXAMPLE OF PROPERTY TAXATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ivanova Natalia A. , Gribanov Alexey V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: June 2023

Property taxation is one of the main types of the tax system both in Russia and abroad. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that property taxation makes up a significant part of the budget revenues of any state. The purpose is to analyze the tax tools of Russia and foreign countries. The results of the study can be used in the planning of tax processes in relation to property taxes and the development of appropriate legislation.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Mytishchi, Russia, Ismagilova Alisa G.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the trends in the development of entrepreneurship in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2021. The indicators of the development of industries, the ratings of the development of the economies of the countries of the world, the business environment in the Republic of Tatarstan and the conditions for its development are studied.
THE CORRUPTION AS A THREAT TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Albekov Adam U.
Published: June 2023

The article presents scientific and applied characteristics of economic security as a state of protection of the national economy of the country from external and internal threats; determines the conditions for the development and strengthening of the national economy; the indicators to assess the level of corruption in the country were presented and analyzed; a cross-country comparative analysis of the Corruption Perception Index, the Anti-Corruption Index, the Rule of Law Index, and the Financial Secrecy Index was conducted; the National Anti-Corruption Plan and the Anti-Corruption Public Education Program for 2021-2024 were described; the necessity of increasing the level of legal consciousness and anti-corruption education among young people was substantiated.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Mengerjakan Soal Bangun Datar Menurut Teori Polya Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Purworejo Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Oktasari Murni , Supriyono Supriyono , Ngazizah Nur
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi Bangun Datar menurut teori Polya. Berpikir kritis  merupakan sebuah proses yang terarah dan jelas dalam menentapkan suatu keputusan atau kesimpulan berdasarkan alasan logis didalam kehidupan dengan berpikir serius, aktif, teliti dalam menganalisis semua informasi yang diterima dengan alasan yang rasional. Bangun datar merupakan bangun yang abstrak. Jika dilihat dari segi sisinya Bangun datar dibagi menjadi dua yaitu  bangun datar sisi lengkung dan lurus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunkan metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa SD Negeri Purworejo tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah 10 siswa, Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes, metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengoreksi lembar jawab siswa yang dianalisis menggunakan teori Polya yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu, kemampuan memahami masalah, kemampuan memberikan suatu argument, kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah, dan kemampuan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Subjek mampu memenuhi indikator kemampuan memahami masalah yaitu memahami masalah dengan menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan apa yang ditanyakan soal, langkah kedua yaitu  merencanakan penyelesaian dengan menghubungkan antara data dengan hal-hal yang belum diketahui pada soal dan dapat memilih argumen penyelesaian, langkah ketiga yaitu menyelesaikan penyelesaian sesuai rencana dengan mampu mengoperasikan operasi hitung dengan benar, serta mampu menemukan hasil penyelesaian , dan langkah keempat yaitu memeriksa kembali dan menemukan hasil penyelesaian serta menarik kesimpulan dari hasil penyelesaian. Untuk langkah Polya yang dicapai yaitu memahami masalah dengan dengan menjawab soal-soal bangun datar dengan lancar dan benar, merencanakan penyelesaian, siswa dapat menggunakan cara atau rumus dalam menjawab soal, melalui perhitungan siswa mampu mnyelesaikan penyelesaian dengan argument yang sudah dituliskan, dan mengecek kembali jawaban siswa dengan menarik kesimpulan. Kata kunci: bangun datar, kemampuan berpikir kritis, teori polya
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Swasta Satrya Budi Karang Rejo
Authors: Lestary Ayunda , Sidabutar Ropinus , Tambunan Lois Oinike
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep matematika. Kelas VIII SMP Swasta Satrya Budi Karang Rejo tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis  penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dimana yang menjadi sampel kelas eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII-1, sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah kelas VIII-2. Instrumen tes deskripsi digunakan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji prasyarat dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil penelitian diperileh rata-rata post-test eksperimen 78,50 dengan standar deviasi 5,923 nilai rata-rata post-test kontrol 73,90 dengan standar deviasi 5,268. Oleh karena itu hasil kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa post-test eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan post-test kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil uji prasyarat, Ftabel (4, 01) Fhitung(1, 264), dan uji hipotesis, thitung(3, 1784) ttabel (2, 001), H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Selain itu, Signifikansi uji hipotesis dihasilkan sebagai sig. (2-tailed) (0, 002) 0,005, yang menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Oleh karena itu dapat dikatakan penelitian ini H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, atau terdapat pengaruh antara model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada materi Teorema Pythagoras. kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa.
Pengaruh TPACK dan Tise Terhadap Kesiapan Guru Matematika dalam Melaksanakan Rencana Aksi
Authors: Miswar Miswar , Wahyuni Rahmi
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran Talking Stick terhadap Self Regulated Learning (SRL) mahasiswa PGSD semester VI unit B. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan istrumen penelitian berupa tes hasil belajar dan lembar angket. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PGSD FKIP Universitas Almuslim semester VI unit B  dengan jumlah 30 orang. Setelah diadakan penelitian data hasil angket berupa data ordinal diubah kedalam data interval dengan menggunakan method of successive interval (MSI). Hasil analisis uji normalitas sig 0.786 > 0.05  (berdistribusi normal). Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,554 > a (0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran Talking Stick terhadap Self Regulated Learning (SRL).
Releitura da teoria rogeriana da personalidade sobre os fenômenos da autoimagem corporal e autoestima
Authors: Silva Lima Maria Clara , Coelho Castelo Branco Paulo
Published: June 2023

Carl Rogers desenvolveu uma teoria da personalidade que pode servir como lente para entendermos diversos fenômenos clínicos. Considerando pesquisas que correlacionam os problemas de autoimagem corporal e autoestima, este artigo objetiva realizar uma releitura da teoria rogeriana da personalidade sobre esses fenômenos. Nesse sentido, apresentam-se os aspectos que: (1) organizam a personalidade pelas relações entre experiência, consciência, campo fenomenológico, comportamento, self (real e ideal), tendência à autorrealização, autoimagem e autoestima; (2) desorganizam a personalidade e geram problemas de autoimagem e autoestima, a partir de reações a ameaça, avaliações condicionais, regulações em função do self ideal, incongruências e desajustamento psicológico; (3) reorganizam a personalidade em uma autoimagem e autoestima baseadas nas experiências organísmicas diretas, regulações em função de um self real atrelado à tendência à autorrealização, e expressas por um funcionamento pleno, abertura à experiência e processo de ser o que se é. Conclui-se, por fim, apontando para estudos empíricos sobre o tema.
Fenomenologia da depressão pós-parto de Cecília sob a lente de Arthur Tatossian
Authors: Vasconcelos Caroline , Lima de Araujo Juliana , Moreira Virginia
Published: June 2023

Este estudo de caso tem por objetivo compreender a experiência da depressão pós-parto (DPP) sob a lente teórica da psicopatologia fenomenológica de Arthur Tatossian. Em uma pesquisa qualitativa, com enfoque fenomenológico, uma colaboradora foi entrevistada, totalizando seis encontros, em que foi convidada a conversar sobre sua experiência de ter depressão pós-parto. Visamos o caráter vital da depressão, a depressividade, com foco na experiência de estar depressivo. A partir de Tatossian, situamos a DPP como uma depressão acidental, reacional ou situacional, pois é experienciada após um evento que vem a ser vivido como perturbador: a maternidade. O Lebenswelt (mundo vivido) foi compreendido na depressão pós-parto a partir do entrelaçamento com o mundo em suas categorias constituintes do corpo, do tempo, do espaço e da relação com o outro, associados ao mundo cultural e de significados que atravessam cada mulher-mãe afetada pela DPP.
MLOps for Enhancing the Accuracy of Machine Learning Models using DevOps, Continuous Integration, and Continuous Deployment
Authors: Yashwanth Sai Krishna Medisetti , Gawre Suresh Kumar
Published: June 2023

Machine learning (ML) integrated with development and operations (DevOps) is the key to solving the problem of deploying the latest machine learning models. This paper proposes one of the ways of integrating machine learning with DevOps. The need for this integration is endless as this provides seamless upgradation of the so-created models while also making managing and monitoring simple. The paper also provides light on practices of Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) and minimizing the unnecessary loss of time while training an ML model. The procedure followed includes CI/CD that contains jobs to train the models and to roll out the model with maximum performance. The main focus of this paper is the dynamic change of hyperparameters to achieve increased accuracy without the necessity of the physical presence of humans to change it. This research is independent of the type of machine learning model used and can be best followed for neural networks.
Contribution of Dry Spell Adaptation Technologies to Crop Productivity in Isingiro Town Council, Isingiro District, Uganda
Authors: Emmanuel Bwengye , Wycliff Tumwesigye , Goretty Nagawa M.
Published: June 2023

Extended Dry Spell Adaptation Technologies (EDSATs) can improve crop resilience to Extended Dry Spells (EDS). This study was aimed at determining the contribution of EDSATs to crop productivity in the Isingiro Town Council. An exploratory survey was conducted to collect data from 125 farmers. The selection of respondents was made through purposive and referral sampling methods. Key informant interviews were conducted with 05 Production Department staff. Data was analysed using Stata 14 to generate summary tables. Results revealed that the farmers’ priority crops are Bananas, beans and maize grown by 98.4%, 69.6% and 43.2% of the farmers, respectively. 99.2% of the farmers are aware that their technologies contribute to Extended Dry Spells Adaptation (EDSA). Weeding is done by 68.8%, 68.4% and 43% of Bananas, Beans and Maize farmers, respectively. Inter-crops of beans-bananas, maize-bananas and maize-beans are implemented by 16.8%, 5.6% and 3.2% of the farmers, respectively. Application of manure is implemented by 60%, 5.6% and 4.8% of the farmers for all crops. Mulching is done by 67.2% and 7.2% of the banana and beans farmers. Contributions of weeding bananas, beans and maize contribute 65.2%, 94% and 88.6%, respectively to productivity. Inter-crops of beans-bananas, maize-banana and maize-beans contribute 122%, 57.1% and 35% to improved beans, maize, and beans productivity, respectively. Factors challenging the implementation of the crop EDSATs include; farmers’ economic status, availability of extension services, farmer exposure and availability of inputs, among others. The sustainability of EDSATs is hindered by a lack of investment funds and lack of consistent technical support, among others. Therefore, there is a need for the formulation of policy provisions that favour the availability of credit facilities to all farmers to enable them to manage all the limiting factors to the implementation and sustainability of EDSATs.
Female Genital Mutilation in Mary Karooro Okurut’s The Switch
Authors: Akambangira Grace
Published: June 2023

This article explores the representations of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Mary Karooro Okurut’s The Switch (2016). In this article, I investigate why the fictional communities depicted in the selected novel engage in FGM practice. The key method used to obtain data is a close reading of the primary text. The secondary texts of both print and electronic forms from relevant works were also consulted. The data was collected with the guidance of the research objective. The study involved the examination of documents guided by a textual checklist as the major research instrument. This study adopted the cultural feminist literary theory. In the study, I discover that different communities engage in FGM as a way to regulate their women’s sexual behaviour and as a norm to transform them from childhood to adulthood. The author has tactfully used techniques like diction, setting and description among others to clearly bring out her message
The Influence of Gadgets on The Development of The Early-Age Learners’ Behavior and Character
Authors: Kurniawati Ni Nyoman , Sutharjana I Made
Published: June 2023

This article aims to determine the effect of gadgets on the development of early-age behavior and character, as well as the implementation of its solutions. Gadgets are modern communication tools and make it easier for human communication. There are many types of gadgets: mobile phones, iPad or tablets, netbooks, digital cameras, laptops or computers, and smartwatches. Early age is children aged 0 to 6 years. The research method used is a literature study. The results of the study show that gadgets have an influence on the development of behavior and character of early-age learners. Excessive use of gadgets has a negative impact on the development of children's behavior and character, the children become introverted individuals, less interact with others, don't care about their surroundings, don't know social ethics, and essay gets angry and even have tantrums. Solutions for gadget addiction to the development of the child’s behavior and character include limiting usage time, giving a schedule, not giving full access, setting a good example, setting a gadget-free area at home, and informing about the dangers of using gadgets for too long so that gadgets don't have a bad effect on the development of behavior and character of the children
Effectiveness of Treffinger Model Implementation to Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Putra Utama Eka , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: June 2023

The mathematics learning outcomes of class VII have not yet reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) set. Learning activities have not activated students because learning is still carried out in one direction. The purpose of this study was for the pretest and post-test results of students after using the treffinger model in learning mathematics and to determine the effectiveness of the treffinger model in learning mathematics in students. The research approach used is quantitative with the type of pseudo experiment and without control. The research variables used are the treffinger model as the independent variable and mathematics learning outcomes as the dependent variable, with a population of VII grade students of SMPN 2 Enrekang in the 2018/2019 school year consisting of 4 classes, namely VIIA, VIIB, VIIC, and VIID classes so that the sample used is VIIB class with cluster random sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed with descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics were carried out by looking at the analysis of learning outcomes with an increase in the average score from the pretest results of 46.2 to 77.4 on the posttest results, the average student activity of 88.75%, the average teacher's ability to manage the class with a score of 4.4 or with a very good category and the average student response to learning of 88%. Inferential statistics conducted with a one-sample t-test showed a significance value below α = 0.05 so that H1 was accepted. From these data, it can be concluded that the application of treffinger learning model in class VII students of SMPN 2 Enrekang is effective.
Assessing the Role of Recreational Activities in Physical Education Participation of College Students in One State University in Laguna Philippines
Authors: Aquino John Michael D.
Published: June 2023

Physical education (PE) is a crucial component of a well-rounded education because it equips the holistic aspects of the students required to live a healthy and active lifestyle. The objective of this study is to assess the role of recreational activities on physical education participation. This study explores the students’ profile, role of recreational activities in physical education participation and its relationship among 2nd year college students in one state university in Laguna, Philippines. This research employs descriptive design and random sampling method in determining the respondents. The researcher analyzed the gathered data from the administered validated self-made questionnaire. The results showed that the respondents relished the recreational activities immensely and actively participated which demonstrate that the recreational activities enabled physical activity, intellectual and emotional stimulation, and interaction with others.  The high levels of participation illustrates that the students enjoyed the games and that they benefited to their overall enjoyment of physical education courses. Consequently, the results emphasize the respondents' favorable feelings toward physical education classes along with their strong drive to get involved and prosper in their classes. Their desire to learn and pursue new physical activities is indicative of their proactive approach to PE. The significance of nurturing a supportive and active physical education environment that encourages the holistic development and well-being of students is highlighted. It is recommended to utilize the designed process handbook to prioritize the incorporation of recreational activities into their curricula and provide an atmosphere of encouragement to have an active engagement and enjoyment.
Pengembangan model peramalan penjualan menggunakan metode regresi linier dan polinomial pada industri makanan ringan (Studi Kasus: CV. Stanley Mandiri Snack)
Authors: Roberta Heni  , Solihin  , Jasan Supratman  , Muhendra Rifki
Published: June 2023

Industri makanan ringan merupakan salah satu sektor industri yang memiliki tren pertumbuhan positif pada tahun 2022. Sayangnya, dibeberapa daerah sentral makanan ringan kondisi sulit masih terasa seperti di Kabupaten Bekasi. Untuk membantu menentukan arah kebijakan dan keputusan perusahaan agar efektif dan efisien di masa depan adalah dengan mengembangkan sebuah peramalan usaha. Studi kasus penelitian ini adalah CV. Stanley Mandiri Snack yang memfokuskan dalam usaha menentukan stock awal agar dapat meminimalisir ketidakpastian penjualan periode mendatang. Metode Regresi linier dan Polinomial merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini disebabkan sederhana, mudah dalam proses dan memiliki hasil yang optimal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terbangunnya model persamaan regresi dan polynomial penjualan melalui pendekatan Curve Fit. Kedua model ini dapat diterima karena memiliki nilai evauasi MAPE yang rendah yaitu berkisar 1% dan R2 sebesar 0,99. Berdasarkan model peramalan yang dibangun, perusahaan akan terus mengalami penurunan nilai penjualan untuk beberapa bulan kedepan. Perusahaan perlu mempertimbangkan strategi yang tepat diterapkan agar potensi pasar membaik pada periode berikutnya seperti pemasaran berbiaya rendah, penyesuaian atau mengubah menu dan menghindari program diskon
Penerapan quality control circle untuk meningkatkan yield produksi dengan mengurangi scrap di recoiling line
Authors: Rokhmah Alfiya , Putra Harditriyono , Gunawan Fergyanto Efendy
Published: June 2023

Perusahaan baja galvanis bergerak di manufaktur pembuatan baja yang merupakan supplier material pembuatan mobil untuk industri otomotif. Peningkatan demand pada industri otomotif setelah masa pemulihan Covid 19 memicu perusahaan untuk melakukan inovasi guna memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan yang tidak menentu, salah satunya adalah meningkatkan yield produksi. Perusahaan baja galvanis memutuskan untuk meningkatkan target yield production sebesar 0,2% pada masing-masing produk. Pada bulan Desember 2021-Februari 2022 rata-rata ratio scrap terhadap inlet Recoiling Line terlalu tinggi yaitu 0,85. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan yield produksi dengan cara menurunkan jumlah scrap di Recoiling Line. Metode Quality Control Circle (QCC) sering digunakan di perusahaan untuk menerapkan continuous improvement. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa defect tertinggi yang menyebabkan scrap banyak yaitu scratch. Hasil dari analisis fishbone diagram ditemukan faktor penyebab tingginya scrap akibat scratch di Recoiling Line yaitu pemakaian clip, strip bergesekan dengan meja dan rod cylinder longgar. Setelah ditemukannya penyebab defect terdapat 3 rekomendasi perbaikan yang diberikan untuk mengurangi terjadinya scratch yaitu mengganti clip dengan stick holder, menambahkan roll di meja bawah jembatan trimmer dan menambahkan lock clavis pada rod cylinder pinch roll #1. Hasil evaluasi setelah perbaikan dilakukan adalah penurunan rasio scrap terhadap inlet dari 0,83% menjadi 0,35
The Relationship between Stress, Self-management, Exercise Emotion, and Crisis Management of Wushu Athletes
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Park Chan-Dae , Kang Young-Seok
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore and identify ways to improve Wushu players' performance in competition and training by examining some environmental and cognitive factors. This study selects a total of 384 completed answers as the final valid sample. The results are as follows. 1.competition-related stress had a positive and significant influence on body management and interpersonal relationship. 2.Negative and significant effects on fun, pride, vitality, and purification of athletic emotions, and environment-related stress had negative and significant influences on fun, pride, and purification. 3.body management as a self-management had a positive influence on problem-centered, emotion-centered, and resilient coping in crisis management. Interpersonal and mental management had positive and significant effects on problem-centered and emotion-centered coping and a negative and statistically significant influence on resilience. 4.Fun, pride, and vigor in exercise emotion significantly contributed negatively to problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, resilience, and purification in crisis management and negatively to problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping in achievement.
The Structural Relationship among Communication Competences, Self-Management and Exercise Flow for MZ Generation Golf Participants
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, kim Hyungjin
Published: June 2023

Tthis study investigates the relationship among communication competences, self-management and exercise flow for a MZ generation, golf participants. To achieve the goal of this study, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equating modeling were conducted in order to analyze data by using Windows SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 21.0. Main findings were as follows: First communication competences had a positive effect on self-management. Second, self-management had a positive effect on exercise flow. Third, communication competences had a positive effect on exercise flow. Fourth, self-management mediated the relationship between communication competences and exercise flow. Therefore, in order to improve the exercise immersion through golf of the MZ generation, a multifaceted program should be sought so that smooth communication ability considering their characteristics and efficient self-management can be achieved.
Hem och familj
Authors: Åström Anna-Maria
Published: June 2023

Temat för Budkavlen 2009 är familjen och hemmet. Vad det gäller vartdera temat framgår i många av årets artiklar att man ofta lever med två föreställningar, det ideala tillståndet, som man ständigt försöker uppnå eller åtminstone har i sinnet och det aktuella där det förekommer brister och missförstånd. Då gäller det inte bara att olika samfund har olika familjemodeller och modeller för hur idealfamiljen skall se ut eller ett idealt hem skall förverkligas, eller om att det i medierna prånglas ut en bild av idealfamiljen. Närmast gäller det att i synen hos varje familj och om varje hem ingår en dubbel föreställning, dvs. en om den aktuella familje- och hemsituationen och en där familjen och hemmet framställs i idealskepnad som de i vissa sällsynta fall även lever upp till. Det är det tillfällen då allt är gott och alla relationer faller på plats, då alla har sitt utrymme men då man också känner en gemenskap inom de enheter som familj och hem utgör.
Phrasal Prominence Location is Influenced by IP Boundary Location in the Absence of Stress Clash
Authors: Azzabou - Kacem Soundess , Turk Alice
Published: June 2023

Several factors can influence early prominence in double-stressed words (e.g., Maltese), namely the presence of foot-level stress clash with a following word, and their adjacency to domain-initial boundaries. We test whether initial accent can occur in such words even when the words are spoken in isolation. Fourteen targets and 26 tri-syllabic filler-items were produced in isolation and in a frame sentence, e.g., [Say Maltese again], by 12 English speakers. In isolation, ‘Early’ prominence on, e.g., Mal- is more likely because the target is utterance- and phrase-initial. In the Embedded condition, phrasal prominence should be less likely on the initial syllable because there is a weaker boundary preceding the target. Three linguists coded prominence location. Early prominence rates, and Early scores (sum of ‘Early’ judgements/token) were calculated. While 96% of the Embedded tokens were perceived with ‘Late’ prominence, this pattern appeared in only 48% of the Isolated targets. The Early scores were also significantly higher in the Isolated condition. Overall, results suggest that doubly-stressed words show stress shifting to demarcate the left IP-edge. Because this study uses contexts free of stress clash with a following word, its results provide evidence that other factors, namely domain-onset-marking, can influence prominence location.
The Calibrated Error-Driven Ranking Algorithm as a Solution to Oscillation in Antagonistic Constraints: A Necessary Bias for Algorithmic Learning of Kihnu Estonian
Authors: Vesik Kaili
Published: June 2023

This paper investigates the learning of Kihnu Estonian, a minority dialect of Estonian (Balto-Finnic). I propose a set of constraints to account for Kihnu Estonian vowel harmony patterns, and show that they can be used to produce a restrictive grammar for Kihnu Estonian vowel harmony. With this constraint set, I model the acquisition of Kihnu Estonian vowel harmony via the application of the Gradual Learning Algorithm (Boersma and Hayes, 2001). Antagonistic constraints in the set I adopt pose obstacles to successful learning of the vowel patterns attested in the learning data. These obstacles can be circumvented via use of the update rule from the Calibrated Error-Driven Ranking Algorithm (Magri, 2012).This update rule has been argued to be detrimental to learning variation in stochastic OT. However, though it was originally proposed to address the Credit Problem (Dresher, 1999), I show that it is in fact an elegant solution to the learning problems caused by oscillating constraints when modeling acquisition of Kihnu Estonian vowel harmony.
Gradient Symbolic Computation (Smolensky & Goldrick, 2016) does derive A’ingae stress patterns
Authors: Rosen Eric Robert
Published: June 2023

This paper refutes the claim made by Dabkowski (2021) that stress patterns in the A’ingae languagethat he documents and analyses are only explainable by co-phonologies and not by what he refers toas ‘representational’ frameworks such as Gradient Symbolic Computation (Smolensky & Goldrick, 2016)(henceforth GSC). This issue is important because it bears upon the question of what kinds of frameworkscan or cannot account for observed patterns in phonology.
The Productive Status of Laurentian French Liaison: Variation across Words and Grammar
Authors: Tessier Anne-Michelle , Jesney Karen , Vesik Kaili , Lo Roger , Bouchard Marie-Eve
Published: June 2023

There are competing views in contemporary phonological theory about how to best represent processes that are pervasive, frequent, and phonologically motivated, yet still lexically sensitive. To what extent can – or should – a process that applies idiosyncratically to different morphemes, words, and even phrases, be represented in a way that allows it to generalize to novel forms? We examine this question by looking at prenominal liaison as it is used in contemporary Laurentian French, spoken in Canada. We present the results of an online production study that compares application of liaison in real vs. nonce nouns, and that considers the effect of nonce nouns’ phonological properties and morphosyntactic context on the process. We interpret our results as evidence that liaison behaviour is driven jointly by lexical representations and an abstract grammar, with properties of the real-word lexicon affecting liaison rates in nonce words. We further show that there is considerable variation in the population in the extent to which speakers produce liaison with real h-aspiré words, but that all speakers nonetheless share an understanding of what types of words are more vs. less likely to undergo liaison.
Asymmetric Infixation
Authors: Mooney Kate
Published: June 2023

In this paper, I present novel evidence supporting the claim that there are no right-edge infixes. Based on a typological survey, I demonstrate that all putative right-edge infixes only surface in languages with right-edge prosodic prominences. It is therefore possible to reanalyze all right-edge infixes as prominence-oriented infixes. Infixes, as a result, are highly asymmetric: they can occur in the left edge of a stem or in a prosodically prominent position, but nowhere else. To account for this asymmetric distribution, I propose that infix subcategorization is implemented by Anchor, rather than Alignment. Anchor has been previously argued to also be asymmetric (Nelson 2003), where it can target left edges or prominent positions, but crucially never right edges alone. By contrast, Alignment does not predict this asymmetry. I therefore conclude that affixation is divided into two distinct typologies: reduplication and infixation are governed by Anchor, but generic affixation is governed by Alignment.
Laurentian French Affrication in External Sandhi: The Facts, and a CVCV Analysis
Authors: Beausoleil Marie-Michèle , Newell Heather
Published: June 2023

Affrication (also known as Assibilation) is recognized as one of the strongest and most reliable accent markers of Laurentian French, yet its behavior in external sandhi has received little attention. It is described in the literature as variable, optional, and even prohibited. In this article, we demonstrate that affrication between two words is mandatory, prohibited, or optional depending on the syntactic relationship between the words involved. Data comes from a pilot study of 35 native speakers of Laurentian French. We offer an analysis of these effects that considers both the syntactic (phases) and phonological (CVCV Phonology) modules of each derivation.
Современные подходы к лечению беременных с генетической предрасположенностью к тромбофилии: обзор литературы
Authors: Турсынбаева Ш.А. , Медведь В.И. , Локшин В.Н. , Тян И.И. , Баймурзаева Л.Г.
Published: June 2023

Актуальность: Распространенность привычного невынашивания беременности составляет от 1 до 5%, а поскольку этиология этой патологии до конца неизвестна, методы диагностики и лечения, связанные с ведением этих пациенток, ограничены. Внимание исследователей сосредоточено на комплексном подходе к изучению генетических, эндокринных и иммунологических причин нарушений гемостаза и лечению этих нарушений, в частности, тромбофилии, так как установлена ассоциация этого состояния с неблагоприятным исходом беременности.
Цель исследования – изучение распространенности тромбофилии у женщин с привычным невынашиванием беременности и оценить эффект антикоагулянтной терапии на примере анализа литературы.
Материалы и методы: Стратегия поиска публикаций включала поиск литературных источников по теме исследования, индексируемых в базах данных электронной библиотеки e-Library, Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus. Для составления обзора изучали публикации за последние 10 лет, с 2013 по 2023 годы, оригинальный язык – английский и русский. Всего было проанализировано 60 публикаций, из них цели исследования соответствовали 34 статьи.
Результаты: Изучение литературных данных подтвердило наличие взаимосвязи между наследственной тромбофилией и акушерскими осложнениями. Однако проведено недостаточное количество исследований по выявлению маркеров тромбофилии у пациенток с репродуктивной недостаточностью. Рассмотрены особенности ведения беременных с генетически обусловленными тромбофилиями. Представлены данные клинических исследований проведения антикоагулянтной терапии у женщин с репродуктивной недостаточностью и наследственной тромбофилией.
Заключение: Некоторые маркеры могут быть использованы для оценки склонности к тромбофилии у женщин с репродуктивной недостаточностью. Несмотря на то, что этот вопрос остается дискуссионным, результаты исследования подтверждают, что данный контингент пациенток – женщины с репродуктивной недостаточностью – должен быть оценен на предмет возможности применения антикоагулянтов с целью улучшения исходов беременности.
Трихобезоар тонкого кишечника у пациентки в сроке 33 недель беременности: клинический случай
Authors: Иралина Р.В. , Аутенов Б.Б. , Филатова Н.А.
Published: June 2023

Актуальность: Трихобезоары, представляющие собой безоары, состоящие из волос, возникают при трихотилломании, навязчивом выдергивании волос, и трихофагии, поедании волос. Они локализуются преимущественно в желудке. В редких случаях волосы полностью проходят через желудок и образуют трихобезоар в тонкой кишке. Данная патология является очень редким заболеванием. Больные с инородными телами желудка типа трихобезоара наблюдаются в клинической практике чрезвычайно редко.
Цель исследования – показать и проанализировать динамику клинического течения острой кишечной непроходимости вследствие трихобезоара в тонком кишечнике у беременной на примере клинического случая.
Материалы и методы: В исследовании использован метод наблюдения за изменением клинического состояния в случае редко встречающегося трихобезоара в тонком кишечнике у беременной.
Результаты: В данной статье представлен редкий клинический случай трихобезоара тонкого кишечника у пациентки в сроке 33 недель беременности с неизвестной историей трихофагии и с предварительным диагнозом острого аппендицита. Следующий пример является первым случаем оперативного лечения подобного заболевания в родильном отделении №2 Костанайской областной больницы. У пациентки 25 лет, которая находилась в отделении патологии беременных, на 4-й день нахождения в стационаре, появилась клиническая картина кишечной непроходимости. Представлены результаты лабораторных и инструментальных методов исследования. После проведения мультидисциплинарного консилиума врачей было принято решение о проведении операции с учетом развития острой кишечной непроходимости. Пациентке выполнено хирургическое вмешательство в объеме: Нижнесрединная лапаротомия. Кесарево сечение в нижнем маточном сегменте. Устранение кишечной непроходимости. Санация и дренирование брюшной полости. После операции состояние больной улучшилось. Пациентка была выписана домой на 10 сутки с рекомендациями.
Заключение: Представленный клинический случай показывает, что формирование трихобезоара требует продолжительного времени. Пагубная привычка к проглатыванию волос является главным фактором формирования трихобезоара. Представленный нами клинический случай интересен для врачей в качестве напоминания о редко встречающихся патологиях желудочно-кишечного тракта.
On the classification of cytomegalovirus infection in newborn children
Authors: Suleimenova I.E. , Bozhbanbaeva N.C. , Atke M.E. , Urazova S.N.
Published: June 2023

Relevance: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the most common infection that is most commonly found in sick newborns and may be the leading cause of their morbidity and mortality. Current research and clinical observations confirm the likelihood of contracting CMV infection not only in the antenatal period but also in the perinatal and postnatal periods.
The study aimed to comment on the current understanding of neonatal CMV infection, its clinical manifestations depending on the time of infection, perinatal outcomes, and long-term consequences to develop a functional classification of CMV infection in newborns.
Materials and methods: A systematic review and analysis of the literature sources published by scientists in neonatology and perinatology, healthcare practitioners, and professional associations was carried out. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Euro-Peristat over the past decade by the study keywords. A total of 30 sources were included in the analysis.
Results: Delayed sequelae, symptomatic and asymptomatic congenital and perinatal infections have been identified. A review shows that, to date, the incidence of asymptomatic congenital CMV infection has not been established. There is no systematization of the clinical manifestations and outcomes of congenital, perinatal, and postnatal CMV infection in newborns.
Conclusion: Based on the literature review, we have developed a functional classification of CMV infection in newborns by the time of infection. Thus, CMV infection can be congenital, perinatal, or postnatal. The classification presents manifestations of symptomatic forms of CMV infection, perinatal and distant outcomes. However, there are no clear diagnostic criteria for asymptomatic forms of CMV infection. There is no clear rationale for etiopathogenetic therapy, prognostic and preventive criteria for various forms of CMV infection. All of the above tasks require further prospective cohort studies.
Неонатлогиядағы симуляциялық оқыту: әдебиетке шолу
Authors: Божбанбаева Н.С. , Сулейменова И.Е. , Есенова С.А.
Published: June 2023

Өзектілігі: Неонаталдық тәжірибеде жағдайды модельдеудің әртүрлі технологиялары жас мамандардың тәжірибелік дағдыларын жетілдіру, сонымен қатар дәрігерлер мен медбикелердің құзыреттілігін арттыру үшін ұзақ уақыт бойы қолданылып келеді. Жыл сайын жоғары сапалы, қауіпсіз және сенімді жүйелерді тәжірибеде пайдаланудың маңыздылығы мен қажеттілігі артуда.Зерттеудің мақсаты – медицина мамандарының және топтық жұмыстың дағдыларын арттыру құралы ретінде неонатальды симуляциялық оқытуды пайдалануды сипаттау және оның неонаталдық реанимация бөлімшесінде медициналық көмек сапасын, пациенттердің қауіпсіздігін және пациенттердің нәтижелерін жақсарту әлеуетін талқылау.Материалдар мен әдістерi: Неонатология және перинатология саласындағы ғалымдар, денсаулық сақтау саласының практикалық мамандары және кәсіби бірлестіктер шығарған әдебиеттерге жүйелі шолу және талдау жүргізілді. Әдебиеттерді іздеу PubMed, CrossRef, Google Scholar деректер қорларында соңғы 10 жыл ішінде зерттеудің түйінді сөздері арқылы жүргізілді. Талдауға барлығы 50 дереккөз енгізілді.Нәтижелерi: Әдебиет деректерін талдау жаңа туған нәрестелерге медициналық көмек көрсету сапасын арттыруға ықпал ететін медицина қызметкерлерінің кәсіби құзыреттілігін арттыруға арналған симуляцияларды енгізудің әртүрлілігін көрсетеді. Қымбат манекендерді ғана емес, сонымен қатар үлкен қаржылық ресурстарды қажет етпейтін қарапайым технологияларды қолдану дәрігерлерге де, жаңа туған нәрестелер медбикелеріне де практикалық дағдыларды үйрену үшін пайдалы болуы мүмкін деген ой айтылады.Қорытынды: Медицинадағы, атап айтқанда неонатологиядағы жағдайды модельдеу пациенттердің қауіпсіздігінің, командалық жұмыстың тиімділігінің және сайып келгенде, емдеу нәтижелерін жақсартудың перспективалы құралы болып табылады. Сонымен бірге оқытудың осы түрінің клиникалық маңызды нәтижелерінің жеткіліксіз мониторингі оның нақты әсерін бағалауды қиындатады. Пациенттердің қауіпсіздігі мен емдеу нәтижелерін жақсарту үшін жоғары сапалы, қауіпсіз және сенімді жүйелерді құру мақсатында симуляциялық оқытуды клиникалық шынайы жағдаймен интеграциялау басты мақсат болу қажет. Шешім қабылдаушылар және мүдделі тараптардан қолдау алу үшін шығындар тиімділігін зерттеу қажет.
Li-Fi technology-based long-range FSO data transmit system evaluation
Authors: Faruq Omar , Shahriar Rahman Kazi Rubaiyat , Jahan Nusrat , Rokoni Sakib , Rabeya Mosa
Published: June 2023

Visible light is used by a technology known as Light Fidelity to establish wireless internet connections very quickly. This article offers line-of-sight communication between the transmitter and receiver using LED technology. Li-Fi technology is a method that transmits data using LED light, which is faster and more efficient than Wi-Fi. Since it is practically ubiquitous, light can be used for communication as well. A cutting-edge technology called optical communication includes a subset called Li-Fi. By sending out visible light, the Li-Fi device enables wireless intranet communication. An in-depth study and analysis of Li-Fi, a novel technology that transmits data at high speeds over a wide spectrum by using light as a medium of transmission.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI APLIKASI TIK TOK PADA PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP NEGERI 2 TONDANO
Authors: Bempa Yuspan , Larinda Maria Fatimah , Pangalila Theodorus , Adjie Zulfikar
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan teknologi aplikasi Tik Tok di SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Perkembangan teknologi pada abad 21 ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan, apalagi dalam dunia pendidikan. Teknologi yang terintegrasi dengan media pembelajaran membantu guru untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang interaktif, menyenangkan, dan kreatif bagi peserta didik. Aplikasi Tik Tok adalah salah satu platfrom media sosial yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran. Aplikasi Tik Tok memenuhi kriteria sebuah media pembelajaran yang baik, yaitu menarik dan dekat dengan peserta didik. Pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Tik Tok sebagai media pembelajaran mendapatkan respon yang baik dari peserta didik. Ini dapat ditunjukkan lewat hasil penelitian ini yang menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi aplikasi Tik Tok di SMP Negeri 2 Tondano memiliki dampak positif. Pada pembelajaran tersebut peserta didik sudah mulai membiasakan diri berbaur dengan teknologi yaitu penggunaan aplikasi Tik Tok dalam pembelajaran. Aplikasi Tik Tok di manfaatkan sebagai media belajar untuk mengembangkan potensi diri peserta didik serta memperkuat literasi sehingga mereka dapat menjadi manusia yang literat.
Assessment of Wind Power Potentials in Chittagong, Bangladesh Using Weibull Distribution Function
Authors: Tarik Aziz Patwary  , Djamal Hissein Didane  , Sami Al-Alimi  , Yazid Abdullsameea Mohammed Saif  , Bukhari Manshoor
Published: June 2023

Wind resource assessment is a key stage in planning for a wind energy project to predict the output power. Therefore, a full understanding of the wind characteristics at the potential site is required. This study examines the potential wind power of twelve meteorological stations in the Chittagong division over a tenure of ten-year ranges from 2010 to 2019. The statistical analyzer as the Weibull two-parameter distribution method has been utilized to determine the characteristics of wind speed and wind energy potential at the selected locations. The "WRPLOT" software has also been used to display the wind direction and the corresponding wind speed direction. Among these stations, Ambagan has a high wind factor, ranging from 2.1 to 3.2 m/s. The highest wind speed for Ambagan station was recorded in April (3.26 m/s) and the lowest was in November (1.06 m/s) compared to other selected stations. The Weibull form parameter (k) and scale parameter (c) at Ambagan station had the highest values of 1.5 and 3.5 m/s, respectively. With additional analysis and observation of these parameters, it became possible to predict the location in Chittagong with the greatest wind energy potential. In terms of wind direction, the prevailing wind direction of all stations is generally in the south. Furthermore, the results concluded that all of the analyzed parameters considered for wind behavior were numerically higher for Ambagan in contrast to other stations of the Chittagong division. This study clearly indicates that the Ambagan station should be used to maximize the potential of wind energy to attain the future goals of sustainable development for Bangladesh.