bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The evaluation of in-chamber sound levels during hyperbaric oxygen applications: Results of 41 centres
Authors:   Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine Department, Ankara, Turkey, Zaman Taylan , Celebi Abdusselam ,   Iskenderun State Hospital, Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine Department, Hatay, Turkey, Mirasoglu Bengusu ,   Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine Department, Istanbul, Turkey, Toklu Akin Savas ,   Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine Department, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Noise has physical and psychological effects on humans. Recommended exposure limits are exceeded in many hospital settings; however, information about sound levels in hyperbaric oxygen treatment chambers is lacking. This study measured in-chamber sound levels during treatments in Turkish hyperbaric centres. Methods: Sound levels were measured using a sound level meter (decibel meter). All chambers were multiplace with similar dimensions and shapes. Eight measurements were performed in each of 41 chambers; three during compression, three during decompression, and two at treatment pressure, one during chamber ventilation (flushing) and one without ventilation. At each measurement a sound sample was collected for 25 seconds and A-weighted equivalent (LAeq) and C-weighted peak (LCpeak) levels were obtained. Recorded values were evaluated in relation to sound level limits in regulations. Results: The highest sound level measured in the study was 100.4 dB(A) at treatment pressure while ventilation was underway and the lowest was 40.5 dB(A) at treatment pressure without ventilation. Most centres had sound levels between 70 dB and 85 dB throughout the treatment. Ventilation caused significant augmentation of noise. Conclusions: The chambers were generally safe in terms of noise exposure. Nevertheless, hyperbaric chambers can be very noisy environments so could pose a risk for noise-related health problems. Therefore, they should be equipped with appropriate noise control systems. Silencers are effective in reducing noise in chambers. Thus far, hyperbaric noise research has focused on chambers used for commercial diving. To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate noise in hospital-based chambers during medical treatments.
Thermal balance of spinal cord injured divers during cold water diving: A case control study
Authors:   Department of Abdominal and General Surgery, University Clinical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia, Gajsek Urska ,   Institute of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Sieber Arne ,   Seabear Diving Technology, Leoben, Austria,   Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Finderle Zarko ,   Institute of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: January 2021

Introduction: This study compared the thermal balance of spinal cord injured (SCI) divers and able-bodied (AB) divers during recreational cold-water dives. Methods: Ten divers (5 AB, 5 SCI) in matched pairs dived in a shallow lake (temperature 6°C) for 30 to 36 min wearing 5 mm ‘Long John’ neoprene wetsuits. A gastrointestinal temperature radio pill recorded gastro-intestinal temperature (Tgi) prior to, immediately after and at 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 120 min post-dive. Subjective ratings of temperature perception were recorded concomitantly using a visual analogue scale (VAS). Results: No difference between SCI and AB divers in Tgi before the dive was observed (P = 0.85). After the dive, SCI divers cooled significantly more than AB at all measured time intervals (P < 0.001). Post dive, the mean maximum fall in Tgi during the recovery phase in SCI divers was 0.85°C (SD 0.20) and in the AB group was 0.48°C (0.48). In addition, there was greater individual variation in SCI divers compared to AB divers. There were no statistically significant differences in temperature perception between the groups either before or at any time after the dives. Conclusions: In contrast to AB divers, divers with SCI were unable to maintain Tgi during short shallow dives in 6°C water and their temperatures fell further post-dive. The reduction in Tgi was not reflected in the subjective ratings of temperature perception by the SCI divers. The study was too small to assess how the level of spinal injury influenced thermal balance.
ENSURING THE QUALITY OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN CONDITIONS OF BLENDED AND DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Martynenko Svitlana
Published: January 2021

In modern conditions of reforming the system of higher education, the introduction of time-based blended and distance learning, the mission of higher education is to ensure the efficiency and quality of university education. Therefore, the problem of using blended and distance learning technologies becomes relevant, which, taking into account the peculiarities of the conduct, should ensure the quality of educational services for students. Blended learning is defined as a hybrid of traditional face-to-face and online learning so that instruction occurs both in the classroom and online, and where the online component becomes a natural extension of traditional classroom learning. The article highlights the peculiarities of the introduction of mixed and distance learning at the university, analyzes and clarifies the essence and content of the concepts of « blended learning», «distance learning», identifies the main approaches, methodical principles underlying the organization of the educational process, the priority tasks and advantages of the introduced forms of education are singled out, the tendencies of their development are outlined, in particular in modern conditions. The methods, organizational forms and means used during blended and distance learning are described, specific examples of their introduction at Kyiv International University are given, as well as the schematic structure of the methodical system of the proposed forms of education that ensure the quality of university education. It is proved that blended and distance learning solves the problems of individualization, intensification and optimization of education, is the most effective evolution of the traditional model of learning7
NON-FORMAL EDUCATION OF EDUCATORS IN MEDIA CENTERS OF LEADING EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: EDUCATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Horbenko Halyna , Fruktova Yana , Hondiul Oleksandra
Published: January 2021

Media literacy is recognized as a basic, vital skill for European citizens. It must be formed during life, at all stages of personality development. That is why we have chosen the leading European countries such as Finland, Sweden, France, Germany, the United Kingdom and Spain to analyze the current state of media education. Europe should be at the forefront of media literacy, as historically this region of the world has become the cradle of media civilization, a center for coordinating discussions of philosophical, cultural and technical development of the media. The article deals with the analysis of educational and methodical support of the European system of educators’ media education. The importance of media education of educators as the greatest agents of direct educational influence on the younger generation, whose media education is a requirement of the time, is revealed. The need for the development of non-formal and informal media education of educators is identified, as the media component can take place in any lesson and in extracurricular activities. Common components of the organization system of this process (participants, content, forms, methods, tools) are identified and educational and methodological resources are described, which are publicly available and can be useful to educators regardless of country of residence, citizenship or language.As a result of the research, we made the following conclusions: specialized centers offer a wide range of short-term training courses for teachers of various topics; forms of professional development in media education of teachers are different (distance courses, trainings, seminars, workshops, conferences, educational films, etc.); modern scientific, educational, methodical literature for teachers is available (monographs, professional journals, lesson plans, information packages); non-formal and informal preparation of teachers for media education activities is diverse in content, forms, means and methods, but remains fragmentary, not systematic, which does not allow to solve our issue comprehensively, and therefore it needs further development and critical analysis.
CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ACADEMIC STAFF: THEORETICAL APPROACHES AND MODELS
Authors: Lynova Iryna , Bulvinska Oksana
Published: January 2021

The article pays attention that usage of a definite theory in educational researches that gives distinct and reproducible explanation of professional experience, becomes the basis of the layout of a practical models of educational practices. It is suggested to classify theoretical approaches and concepts to continuing professional development at philosophical, pedagogical and psychological levels. It was proved that generalization of interconnected systematic synergetic, anthropological, axiological, acmeological, andragogical, and personality-based and activity-based approaches substantiate the aim, tasks, content, forms and methods of continuing professional development of academic staff, take into account self-direction and self-control of individual professional development, and at the same time making it possible to coordinate actions of teachers, make all the adjustments on time, to act on the basis of democracy. It was found out that practical models designed according to these approaches make it possible for the teachers to develop their own educational trajectory, to choose concrete forms, types, tendencies and subjects of educational services individually. But still there is unsolved problem of absence of regulated ways and informal education assessment criteria which is defined as individually controlled professional development, self-organized acquisition of professional competences by the teachers which is not documented. That is what limits possibilities of self-education and its importance for modernization of the system of higher education in Ukraine and for improving of professional practices of each teacher. Every institution of higher education was offered to create their own inter-institutional ways of academic workers’ informal education assessment in the system of their professional development.
ACADEMIC STAFF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME: RESEARCH COMPETENCE FORMATION
Authors: Sysoieva Svitlana , Sokolova Iryna
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of Academic staff development programme to promote the development of research competence. Mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) was used to explore the problem: the analysis of scholarly literature searching for the term «research competence» as well as modelling structural components of research competence. Research competence is seen in our article as an integrated personal and professional quality of a higher education teacher, which reflects the motivation for scientific research, the level of teaching research methodology, the personal qualities of a researcher, such as innovative thinking, the capacity for creativity and innovation. We have identified the following key components of the Research competence of a higher education teacher: motivational and valuable, cognitive, procedural and active, information, communicative, personal and creative, reflexive; components of research competence form a holistic unity of the results of academic staff professional and personal development. The article presents the experience and results of the implementation of the research module of Academic staff development programme at the Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University. The results showed that participation in the Research modules had influenced much to develop some components (the motivational and valuable, communicative, the personal and creative) of research competence in Academic staff. While learning Research modules university teachers can assess the current level of their research knowledge and skills and take responsibility for their continued professional development.
USE OF VISUALIZATION TECHNOLOGIES IN DISTANCE LEARNING OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN INSTITUTIONS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION
Authors: Dyka Natalia , Glazova Oleksandra
Published: January 2021

The article highlights the features of the use of visualization technologies during distance learning of the Ukrainian language in general secondary education. Scientific works on the coverage of the outlined problem in them are analyzed. It is proved that an effective learning tool, a productive methodological tool for intellectual development of students is the visualization of educational material. The peculiarities of the preparation of educational information are determined, which in a visually accessible for perception and understanding form can provide students with basic or necessary information. It is emphasized that the principle of cognitive visualization is based on psychological laws, according to which the effectiveness of learning increases through the connection to the process of perception of the «figurative» right hemisphere. The peculiarities of using the technology of visualization of educational material, in particular in distance learning, are substantiated. Techniques of structuring and visualization of educational material are described. Emphasis is placed on compliance with certain recommendations to achieve the goals set in the implementation of visualization technologies. It is emphasized that when working on the visualization of educational material, it is necessary to take into account certain patterns of perception of visual aids by students. The typical mistakes that are most often made in the process of visualization of educational material are analyzed, recommendations are given to eliminate them. It was found that the use of distance and blended learning and the significant potential of multimedia learning tools encourage teachers to use visualization in the educational process, which contributes to the intensification of the process of learning. Examples of realization of various pedagogical technologies of visualization in the process of teaching the Ukrainian language in general secondary education institutions in a distance format are given.
The Effect of Plain Cigarette Packaging on Implicit Attitudes
Authors:   1Uskudar University.
Published: January 2021

Rationale: The significance of this research stems from the impact implicit attitudes have on smoking behavior, where positive implicit attitudes can result in a greater likelihood of smoking behavior. Even though it has previously been argued that implicit attitudes can drive addictive behavior there is a lack of research on whether cigarette packaging has an influence on implicit attitudes. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of plain cigarette packaging and designed/logo cigarette packaging on implicit attitudes. Methods: Implicit attitudes towards cigarette packaging were assessed by means of the Brief Implicit Association Test (BIAT). A questionnaire was conducted to assess sociodemographic and smoking behavior. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) was used to assess level of dependence. The sample consisted of 264 participants. Results: BIAT indicate a significant association between designed/logo cigarette packaging and positive implicit attitudes (Mean d-score > .15). Cigarette packaging design’s influence on implicit attitudes is positive (Mean d-score = .22), where there is a slight association between designed/logo packaging and positive implicit attitudes. Conclusions: When compared with plain packaging, designed/logo cigarette packaging leads to positive implicit attitudes. These findings support the effectiveness of plain packaging regulations where the removal of color, design and logo from cigarette packaging will decrease positive implicit attitudes formed by cigarette packaging.
Progressive exercise therapy in muscle dystrophy: two case studies in adult patients with DM2 and LGMD2D
Authors:   1Professorship of Sports Medicine/ Sports Biology, TU Chemnitz, Thüringer Weg 11, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany.
Published: January 2021

These two case studies aimed to investigate the effect and acceptance of progressive strength training in patients with muscular dystrophy. Case 1 completed a progressive resistance exercise over 12 weeks. The results showed increases in leg extensor strength, hand strength and balance. Furthermore, the anaerobic test showed an increase in the maximum glycolysis rate. Creatine kinase levels were reduced while maintaining low muscle soreness. Case 2 conducted seven weeks of electronically assisted strength training and electromyostimulation. In the course of the training, an increase in the self-contribution of the performance in the execution of movement was observed in the assisted strength training. Furthermore, an increase in the intensity of external stimuli was observed. The creatine kinase showed a reduction with physiological behavior of muscle soreness. The results demonstrate the acceptance and feasibility of progressive exercise protocols used to increase performance in two cases of muscular dystrophy.
Habilitación en Conciencia Fonológica para el Trastorno de Aprendizaje de la Lectura: Estudio de un caso
Authors: Luna-Padilla Jesús Antonio , Luviano-Vargas Ma. de Lourdes , Villalva-Sánchez Ángel Fernando
Published: January 2021

El trastorno del aprendizaje (TA) es conceptualizado como afectaciones en el aprendizaje de las habilidades académicas que incluyen: lectura, matemáticas y escritura. Los niños entrenados explícitamente en habilidades de manipulación de fonemas obtienen mejores resultados que aquellos que no. En el presente estudio se proponen estrategias dirigidas a habilitar la ruta fonológica a través de ejercicios en conciencia fonológica utilizando tareas de síntesis, segmentación, adición, omisión, sustitución de sílabas y fonemas, así como tareas de conciencia de rimas las cuales permiten modificar la precisión y velocidad lectora y en muchos otros casos la comprensión lectora. EMB es una niña de 11:.7 años de edad, la evaluación neuropsicológica arrojó que EBM cumple con los criterios diagnósticos de TA en sus tres áreas. Se llevaron a cabo 120 sesiones 2 veces por semana con una duración de una hora aproximadamente. Se diseñaron tareas de síntesis, segmentación, adición, omisión y sustitución de sílabas y fonemas y tareas de detección de sílabas y fonemas en rimas. EMB mostró ligeras mejoras en cada uno de los procesos en los que quería que hubiera mejoría; sin embargo, como se pudo observar al concluir la última fase del tratamiento, donde se implementó la correspondencia grafema-fonema, EMB logró tener una mejoría considerable en comparación que sólo con la aplicación de tareas fonológicas.
Cost of diabetes treatment in Mexico
Authors: Salinas Marco Antonio
Published: January 2021

Diabetes mellitus, better known simply as "diabetes", is a chronic disease that occurs when elevated blood glucose levels occur because the body stops producing or does not produce enough of the hormone called insulin, or fails use said hormone effectively. Currently 6.4 million Mexicans have a medical diagnosis of DM II, that is, 9.4% of the adult population (20 years and older). However, this figure does not include those who have not been diagnosed or are at high risk of developing the disease. DM II is the second cause of death in Mexico and is among the five leading causes of years of life lived with disabilities. Objective: Evaluate the Cost Effectiveness of Diabetes treatment in Mexico. Material and Method: A systematic review was carried out on the Internet based on articles published in Crossref, PUBMED, JCR, NCBI, SCOPUS, information from government institutions; the search is performed using keywords such as; Cost-Effectiveness and Diabetes. Results: Of a total of 22 references reviewed, 5. (23%) were detected in CROSSREF, 12 (54%) in PUBMED, 5 (23%) were detected from information from government institutions. Conclusion: According to the revised literature, the expense that is made in Mexico for diabetes care is high, but most of that investment is going to treat complications and not prevention.
ROLE OF KUDUMBASHREE AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: A STUDY OF THIRUVANANTHAPURAM MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AREAS IN KERALA STATE, INDIA
Authors: Jose Jomy
Published: January 2021

The empowerment of women through different laws, legislations, activities and schemes is the most important concern of 21st century. This study explores the role of Kudumbashree and its impact on women empowerment in Kerala with special reference to Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation area. Kudumbshree is a practical model for strengthening the Self Help Group (SHG) based poverty alleviation programme. Questionnaire and interview were used for collecting the data. The study found that, Kudumbashree leads to sustainable social, economic development of women and a direct impact on their living status, educational, nutritional and health needs of their children, positively.
PENGGUNAAN IKAN TEMBANG (Sardinella gibbosa) SEBAGAI UMPAN PADA ATRAKTOR UMPAN VERTIKAL TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN BAGAN APUNG
Authors: Adjiatma Bangkit Reksa , - Zulkarnain , Martasuganda Sulaeman , Kurniawati Vita Rumanti , Yuwandana Dwi Putra
Published: January 2021

Bagan apung merupakan salah satu jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan oleh nelayan dioperasikan pada malam hari dengan bantuan lampu sebagai atraktor (light fishing). Penggunaan umpan vertikal berisi ikan rucah tembang akan mempermudah mengumpulkan ikan kembali karena adanya potensi ikan untuk meloloskan diri saat hauling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan komposisi hasil tangkapan bagan apung dengan penggunaan umpan vertikal dengan bagan apung kontrol, mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan umpan vertikal terhadap jumlah total hasil tangkapan bagan apung, dan menentukan frekuensi hauling bagan apung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode experimental fishing atau uji coba langsung di lapang melalui kegiatan operasi penangkapan ikan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan bagan apung yang dioperasikan sebanyak 20 kali ulangan memperoleh 19 jenis ikan hasil tangkapan dengan lima jenis ikan dominan yang tertangkap yaitu ikan tembang (Sardinella gibbosa), ikan lisong (Euthynnus affinis), ikan pepetek (Leiognathus equulus), ikan semar (Mene maculate), dan cumi-cumi (Loligo sp). Berdasarkan experimental fishing yang dilakukan bahwa penggunaan umpan secara vertikal berisi ikan tembang berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil tangkapan bagan apung dan frekuensi hauling bagan apung perlakuan berjumlah 82 kali, frekuensi tersebut lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan bagan apung kontrol yang hanya berjumlah 50 kali.

Kata kunci:        atraktor, bagan apung, hauling, umpan, vertikal
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN RELASIONAL BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI ANDROID PADA PEDAGANG KUE JAJANAN TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN TAMALANREA, MAKASSAR
Authors: Karim Kasnaeny , Dani Ibrahim
Published: January 2021

Wilayah kelurahan Tamamlanrea Jaya, Makassar, merupakan wilayah dengan penduduk terbanyak bekerja sebagai dosen, pegawai negeri sipil, pegawai swasta, dan wirasusahan. Kondisi ini membuat banyak usaha kecil bermunculan di sekitar perumahan, salah satunya adalah usaha penjualan kue-kue tradisional. Namun dalam perkembangannya usaha ini hanya berjalan seadanya, bahkan banyak yang bangkrut terutama di masa pandemi Covid 19, diakibatkan konsumen membatasi diri untuk keluar rumah. Pedagang kue tradisional tidak mampu bersaing dengan toko-toko kue yang besar dan menjual secara secara online, akibat kemampuan mereka dalam teknologi yang sangat minim. Feomena yang terlihat rata-rata pedagang kue tersebut memiliki handphone (HP) Android, namun pemanfaatannya hanya sebatas mengirim pesan dan membagi hasil swa foto melalui facebook dan whatsApp. Permasalahan tersebut, memberi sinyal bahwa pelaku usaha masih memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang rendah dalam hal pengelolan produk dan pemasaran relasional dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi.melalui HP. Dengan demikian, dari program PKM ini bertujuan: (1) membantu memperbaiki kehidupan masyarakat melalui literasi kemampuan mengakses pasar dan pemasaran relasional berbasis Android (2) Mengedukasi melalui pelatihan cara melakukan periklanan dan penjualan secara online melalui HP berbasis Android. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka metode pembelajaran kepada peserta dilakukan melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan pelatihan, agar peserta mampu memahami maksud dan tujuan mengenai pentingnya teknologi informasi dalam mendukung pemasaran, dan mampu mempraktekkan secara mandiri cara memasarkan lewat media HP Android. Luaran yang dihasilkan adalah pertambahnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan memanfaatkan HP Android untuk merancang iklan, menyebarkan informasi pemasaran, dan kemampuan memasarkan berbasis relasional, dan terbentuk grup pemasaran online dan dibina oleh lembaga penggiat masyarakat.
Analysis of Asia-1 foot-and-mouth disease global spread in 1999–2019
Authors: Kunikov S. A. , Fomina S. N.
Published: January 2021

In spite of current foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) preventive measures, the disease outbreaks are annually reported in different countries of the world. FMD tends to extensive spread and growing into epidemics. While being a transboundary infection according to the OIE/FAO classification, FMD severely affects the economy and international trade. The paper describes the analysis of the data on global spread of Type Asia-1 virus-induced FMD in 1999–2019. The virus of this type is most often reported in such Asian countries as Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Iran, Myanmar, from where it can spread to FMD free countries. In China, Asia-1 FMD outbreaks were reported from 2001 to 2009. Previously exotic for our country, the virus of this type was first reported in the Primorsky, Khabarovsk, Zabaikalsky Krais and Amur Oblast in 2005–2006. The results of the phylogenetic analysis of the recovered isolates demonstrated that FMD emergence in the Subjects of the Russian Federation was attributed to the virus introduction from the neighboring territories. Possible virus introduction from China resulted in significant economic expenditures on FMD containment and eradication. In view of the close trade and economic relations between the Russian Federation and such Asia-Pacific countries as China, India, Japan and Republic of Korea, one should place greater focus on the risk of FMDV introduction into the Russian Federation from these countries. Of key importance is intensification of the international cooperation with the Asian countries in the area of joint activities aimed at FMD freedom maintenance.
Efficacy of a complex plant-based preparation for poultry mycotoxicosis
Authors: Kuzminova E. V. , Dolgov E. P. , Semenenko M. P. , Miroshnichenko P. V.
Published: January 2021

The article presents results of efficacy studies for a complex plant-based preparation for poultry mycotoxicosis. Feed additive fibralin contains polysaccharides (dried sugar beet pulp) and phospholipids (rapeseed lecithin) in the proportion 4:1. Eighteen-day-old “Ross-308” broiler chickens with average weight of (665.10 ± 4.28) g were tested, since such mycotoxins as T-2 toxin, zearalenone and aflatoxin B1 were detected in their feeds. Maximum admissible level of each toxin was not exceeded, however, their cumulative effect on poultry resulted in mycotoxicosis. Use of fibralin in the feed (3 kg per one ton) for 10 days reduced clinical signs of intoxication, increased flock survival by 13.5% and stimulated body weight gain by 15.8%. Pharmacological effect of fibralin was demonstrated by improvement of blood morphobiochemical parameters in poultry, i.e. reduction of leukocytes by 19.3% and cholesterol by 13.6%; and an increase in the number of erythrocytes by 19.4%, hemoglobin by 8.1% and calcium by 9.5%. Antitoxin therapy had a positive effect on liver structure and functions and that fact was confirmed by a decrease in aminotransferase level in serum and normal levels of total protein. The data obtained may justify the use of this natural bio-preparation as a product with antitoxic and hepatoprotective properties and the use of fibralin for mycotoxicosis treatment of poultry.
Determination of FMDV 146S particle concentration by spectrometric method during viral RNA quantification
Authors: Doronin M. I. , Mikhalishin D. V. , Starikov V. A. , Lozovoy D. A. , El’kina Yu. S. , Borisov A. V.
Published: January 2021

During FMD vaccine production, special attention is paid to the concentration of 146S particles bearing the critical biological features of FMDV and being the main components that have an effect on vaccine immunogenicity. For this reason, each batch of vaccine raw material is tested for 146S component concentration. The paper presents the results of the use of a spectrometric method for whole particle concentration determination during quantification of FMDV RNA extracted after immune capture. It is an inexpensive, easy-to-perform method allowing for determination of FMDV 146S particle concentration in the non-inactivated culture suspension. 146S particle concentration was found to depend on the number of RNA molecules extracted from virions after their strain-specific immune capture and quantitatively detected by the spectrometric method. The presented method allows for determination of 146S component concentration in the non-inactivated vaccine raw material using the proposed linear model. The spectrometric method showed 94.5–99.5% correlation with real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and complement fixation test based on the results of tests of 360 non-inactivated suspensions of FMDV of all types. Tests of the positive control demonstrated 99.0–99.6% compatibility of actual and expected results. FMDV genome and 146S particles were not detected in the negative control, and that was in line with expectations.
La Transformación de agencias de estudiantes en práctica profesional de Trabajo Social y Psicología: Aportes desde la intervención en violencia de género
Authors: Santander Rocio , Ulloa Raúl , Gatica Javiera , Avaria Andrea
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo aborda las transformaciones de las agencias en estudiantes en práctica profesional, luego de intervenir en violencia de género, siendo una de las repercusiones de intervenir en temáticas de alta complejidad como es la violencia. Se pretende relevar la intervención social en temáticas, que, por su dificultad, trascienden y traen consecuencias, produciéndose de igual forma, en profesionales, como en practicantes. Se presenta los resultados de la investigación, reflexionando cómo su práctica profesional, transforma la manera en que se posicionan desde la construcción de sus agencias, en sus historias familiares, con una estructura social permeada por la violencia.
Migración, interculturalidad y educación. Un horizonte posible
Authors: Brito Sonia , Basualto Porra Lorena , Urrutia Arroyo Ruth
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo plantea una reflexión en torno a los desafíos que presenta la realidad multicultural actual ante la emergencia de la creciente migración internacional, visibilizando las tensiones sociales que producen los procesos migratorios y por ende la necesidad de un proyecto político de interculturalidad y de educación intercultural. Para ello, se utilizará una metodología bibliográfica documental con el propósito de aportar desde fundamentos epistemológicos a la construcción de una sociedad chilena que enfrente la realidad de la migración desde la dimensión de la interculturalidad. Los hallazgos del artículo refieren a la fundamentación epistemológica de la migración como un derecho humano, convicción que permite a un país construir una convivencia pacífica. En este sentido, la educación intercultural se instala en la agenda pública como sustento de una normativa vinculante que permita superar las tensiones sociales en torno a los procesos migratorios
Rebulding reciprocity for civil economics and civil education in the age of complexy
Authors: Lazzarini Anna
Published: January 2021

Il testo riflette sul modo in cui il capitalismo globale, nella sua forma neoliberale, e la società dei consumi siano all’origine di profonde ristrutturazioni degli spazi sociali e politici. La loro azione congiunta ha generato una crisi della socialità e della democrazia. In particolare, nel tempo della complessità, il neoliberismo trasforma i contorni del politico, sul piano soggettivo e oggettivo, controllando i processi di identificazione e di soggettivazione. In questo quadro, la pedagogia deve tematizzare la crisi degli spazi di mediazione sociale come questione cruciale del nostro tempo e promuovere una rinnovata attivazione sociale: favorire la ricostruzione di luoghi e contesti di prossimità, in cui sperimentare partecipazione ed esperienze di reciprocità; promuovere la produzione sociale di beni relazionali, per ricostruire la trama della vita collettiva.
Il Dopo di Noi: nuove alleanze tra pedagogia speciale ed economia per nuovi spazi di Qualità di Vita
Authors: Giaconi Catia , Socci Claudio , Fidanza Barbara , Del Bianco Noemi , D'Angelo Ilaria , Aparecida Capellini Simone
Published: January 2021

Il contributo esplora le dimensioni esistenziali ed economiche del Dopo di Noi. Gli autori, in particolare, approfondiscono le sfide che una famiglia, in cui i membri economicamente rilevanti sono in età senile, si trova ad affrontare: da un lato, le preoccupazioni per il futuro di un figlio adulto con disabilità, dall'altro, un Welfare State moderno che introduce un cambio di paradigma nella produzione e/o finanziamento dell’assistenza sociale alle persone con disabilità, anche complesse. Se, in termini economici, il Dopo di Noi rappresenta una soluzione al fallimento o insufficienze del mercato, in termini pedagogici, questo si crea nel Durante Noi e richiede nuove azioni mirate al progetto di vita della persona con disabilità. Ripercorrendo gli assetti epistemologici della pedagogia speciale e dell'economia, l'articolo argomenterà diverse piste al fine di ricreare un nuovo legame generativo e trasformativo in grado di rispondere al Dopo di Noi con azioni mirate di progettazione di spazi di Qualità di Vita per i caregivers e per gli adulti con disabilità.
Menentukan Source Terbaik Untuk Menemukan Pelanggan Potensial Menggunakan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Irfan Mahendra  , Putri Buana
Published: January 2021

Meningkatnya persaingan dalam perdagangan berjangka mendorong perusahaan-perusahaan yang terlibat dalam bisnis perdagangan berjangka untuk lebih intensif merebutkan perhatian pelanggan melalui iklan. PT Global Kapital Investama Berjangka atau GKInvest saat ini menggunakan iklan pada beberapa source seperti Facebook, Google, Instagram, dan beberapa media iklan online lainnya sebagai salah satu strategi pemasarannya. Untuk menghindari terjadi ketidakefisienan dalam pemasangan iklan, dibutuhkan suatu instrumen yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam menentukan media iklan yang paling efektif. Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) merupakan algoritma yang paling popular digunakan untuk pengklasifikasin objek. Algoritma ini dipandang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan source terbaik untuk menemukan pelanggan potensial terkait dengan pemasangan iklan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil perhitungan akurasi K-Nearest Neighbor menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner dengan metode Cross Validation dengan parameter K=1 sebesar 99%.
Integrasi Sistem Informasi Bidikmisi di Politeknik Negeri Padang
Authors: Rasyidah  , Humaira
Published: January 2021

Beasiswa bidikmisi adalah beasiswa yang diberikan oleh pemerintah untuk calon mahasiswa yang memiliki keterbatasan ekonomi tetapi memiliki potensi akademik yang baik. Setiap tahun peminat bidikmisi di Politeknik Negeri Padang bertambah, maka pengelola perlu mempersiapkan kegiatan untuk menyeleksi calon penerima bidikmisi dengan sebaik mungkin. Dalam proses seleksi penerima beasiswa bidikmisi perlu dilakukan kegiatan visitasi atau kunjungan dari Politeknik Negeri Padang ke kediaman calon mahasiswa bidikmisi untuk memastikan bahwa data yang diberikan benar. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah sistem informasi bidikmisi  di Politeknik Negeri Padang dengan aplikasi web sebagai sisi server yang dapat memvalidasi data dan aplikasi mobile (android) sebagai sisi client yang dapat mengubah data ditempat tujuan tanpa internet untuk menyeleksi calon penerima bidikmisi. Aplikasi web Sistem Informasi Bidikmisi di Politeknik Negeri Padang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php dengan Framework laravel sedangkan pada aplikasi mobile (android) dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java. Dalam merancang integrasi sistem informasi bidikmisi di Politeknik Negeri Padang tools yang digunakan adalah UML (Unified Modelling Language) yang terdiri dari use case diagram, class diagram, activity diagram dan sequence diagram.
Aplikasi Monitoring dan Prediksi Harga Komoditas Pasar Daerah Indramayu Berbasis Fuzzy Time Series
Authors: A Sumarudin  , Adi Suheryadi  , Bahrainsyah Oksareinaldi  , Lia Nurfadilah
Published: January 2021

Berdasarkan data yang disajikan Pusat Informasi Harga Pangan Strategis Nasional, Senin (6/5/2019), seluruh harga komoditas pangan naik. Kenakan harga mempengaruhi daya beli masyarakat dan persedian bahan pokok di daerah. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut memunculkan gagasan untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi berbasis website yang dapat melakukan monitoring harga pangan dan dapat memprediksi kenaikan harga pangan, prediksi diharapkan dapat menjadi system pendukung keputusan bagi pemegang kebijakan untuk dapat mengendalikan harga. Metodologi yang digunakan pada aplikasi ini yaitu V Model, bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan yaitu PHP dengan menggunakan framework laravel 5.8 untuk mengembangkan aplikasinya. Aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Fuzzy Time Series yaitu untuk melakukan peramalan atau memprediksi harga jenis komoditi. adalah memberikan informasi terkait harga komoditi yang ada di pasar, serta memprediksi harga jenis komoditi untuk bulan kedepannya, hal ini di tujukan untuk mengambil tindakan ketika kenaikan harga mengalami kenaikan secara tiba-tiba. Dari hasil pengujian prediksi harga menggunakan mean absolute percentage Error (MAPE). Dan hasil prediksi yang didapat dengan nilai MAPE -0.013%.
Implementasi dan Analisa Keamanan Jaringan IDS (Intrusion Detection System) Menggunakan Suricata Pada Web Server
Authors: Stephani Elsa , Fitri Nova  , Ervan Asri
Published: January 2021

Sistem pertahanan terhadap server umumnya masih dilakukan secara manual oleh administrator. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang berfungsi untuk menginformasikan ancaman yang terjadi secara optimal dan diatasi dengan cepat. Maka dikembangkanlah sistem keamanan jaringan IDS menggunakan Suricata. Suricata sendiri akan dibangun menggunakan OPNsense. Dengan adanya sistem Suricata menggunakan OPNsense ini, dapat mendeteksi maupun mencegah serangan yang masuk.
MRAPAT Untuk Sistem Manajemen Ruanga Rapat, Absensi, dan Notulen di PT PLN Unit Wilayah Sumbar
Authors: Rusdisyam Afdal , Amnur Hidra
Published: January 2021

Mrapat merupakan sistem yang dapat memanajemen ruang, absensi, dan notulen dalam rapat, memberikan kemudahan komunikasi antara sekretaris bidang dengan administrasi fasilitas dalam pemesanan ruang rapat sehingga dapat lebih efesien dalam waktu konfirmasi terapat ruang rapat yang di butuhkan sekretaris bidang, dalam pemesanan ruang rapat dapat menghindari terjadi pemilihan jadwal dan ruang yang sama sehingga menghindari bentrok terhadap pemakaian jadwal dan ruang rapat, memberikan kemudahan dalam pemberian informasi terkait jadwal dan ruangan rapat, menghindari terjadi penundaan rapat akibat pemindahan rungan rapat, pada sistem ini juga memberikan kemudahan bagi karyawan peserta rapat dalam melakukan pengambilan absensi, meminimalisir pemakaian kertas serta meminimalisir kecurangan saat pengambilan absensi, serta untuk notulen juga dimudahkan dalam membuat dan membagikan kesimpulan rapat pada peserta rapat. Sistem ini di implementasi di PT PLN Unit Wilayah Sumbar dengan pemanfaatan teknologi website dan aplikasi android yang masing - masingnya dibuat dengan Laravel pemograman PHP serta Android Studio pemograman JAVA.
Keamanan Laci Berbasis Mikrokontroler dengan Sensor LDR dan RFID
Authors: Putra Yol , Prabowo Cipto , Asri Ervan
Published: January 2021

Laci untuk penyimpanan barang-barang elektronik yang berukuran mikro yang biasanya  di digunakan di kampus adalah adalah tipe laci napolly yaitu laci dari bahan plastik, laci ini dinilai kurang efektif karena tidak adanya pemberitahuan bahwa laci sedang terbuka ataupun laci sedang dibuka oleh seseorang. Dalam hal ini penulis merancang dan membuat  Prototype Keamanan Pintu Laci Menggunakan Sensor LDR dan RFID dengat Platform  Sentora yang Berbasis Mikrokontroler. Sistem ini dilengkapi sensor LDR sebagai pendeteksi bahwa jika  laci terbuka terlalu lama maka alaram akan aktif sampai pintu kembali di tutup. RFID sebagai akses pembuka pintu laci. ESP8266 sebagai media pengiriman data dari Sistem Arduino ke Sentora dan menggunakan web service untuk memberi informasi kepada pemilik laci. Jika sensor LDR mendeteksi pintu laci terbuka terlalu lama maka ESP8266 akan mengirimkan informasi ke sentora yang menggunakan web service sebagai notifikasi. Jika Tag RFID terdaftar, maka solenoid terbuka. Keadaan solenoid sebagai pengunci pintu akan ditampilkan di web service bahwa keadaan solenoid berubah. Dari pembuatan alat ini, diharapkan jika ada seseorang yang ingin membobol laci akan dengan mudah ditangkap dan lebih menjaga keamanan karena menggunakan keamanan berlapis
Alat Pengatur Suhu pada Mesin Penetas Telur Ayam menggunakan Mikrokontroler, Android dan Server AWS (Amazon Web Service)
Authors: Fajri Muhammad , Amnur Hidra , Erianda Aldo
Published: January 2021

Teknologi IoT saat ini sangat berkembang. Biasanya ayam mengerami telurnya secara alami oleh induknya. namun pada masa sekarang ini sudah banyak diproduksi mesin penetas telur. pengeraman melalui mesin penetas telur yang dibuat oleh manusia bisa dilakukan dengan jumlah telur yang sangat banyak. kedua teknik pengeraman tersebut memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihan masing-masing. Diantara mesin tersebut pengaturan panas dari mesin tersebut masih manual, yaitu dengan cek temperatur secara berkala agar tidak terlalu panas atau panasnya kurang untuk menetaskan telur tersebut dan itu akan sangat menguras tenaga. Alat penetas telur yang banyak beredar sekarang ini lebih boros listrik, dikarenakan penggunaan lampu pada alat tersebut tidak dikontrol sehingga akan menyala terus dan akan memakai listrik yang sangat banyak. Projek penelitian ini membuat alat untuk menetaskan telur dan menjaga temperatur tetap stabil. Alat yang dapat mengatur temperatur secara otomatis dan mengirim datanya ke user. Mengirim data yang sudah dikumpulkan dari sensor ke user lewat mikrokontroller nodeMCU. Serta dapat memonitoring keadaan dari alat tetas telur lewat Andrioid user yang telah dikirim data dari alat dan disimpan didatabase lalu dikirim keserver
Aplikasi Android E-Tourism Kuala Tungkal
Authors: Aditya Rendhika , Sonatha Yance , Erianda Aldo
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi E-Tourism berbasis android yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah masyarakat untuk mencari lokasi lokasi penting seputar kota Kuala Tungkal dimana aplikasi ini akan dapat merekomendasikan tempat yang di cari berdasarkan jarak terdekat dari user. Pada pembuatan tugas akhir ini aplikasi android di buat menggunakan android studio dengan Bahasa pemograman java. Dan API dibuat dengan menggunakan PHP. Sedangkan pada bagian basis data menggunakan MySQL. Pada akhir pembuatan tugas akhir ini aplikasi android akan dapat menampilkan lokasi serta detail lokasi dan dapat mengurutkan lokasi dari jarak yang terdekat dari user berdiri.
DIÁLOGOS E REFLEXÕES SOBRE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: POSSIBILIDADES DE SUPERAR O MAL-ESTAR DOCENTE
Authors: Consaltér Evandro , Fávero Altair Alberto
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo é resultado de uma investigação bibliográfica de cunho analítico que tem por objetivo refletir sobre a formação inicial e continuada de professores como possibilidade de enfrentar o mal-estar docente. O texto está estruturado da seguinte forma: inicialmente, tomando por referência os estudos de Pimenta (2008), justifica a necessidade de implantação de trabalhos interdisciplinares e coletivos nas escolas como forma de “redesenhar as identidades docentes”; em seguida, defende a necessidade de planejar a formação continuada de professores, analisando três enfoques indicados nos estudos de Benincá (2002): informal/espontâneo, institucionalizado e forjado na práxis pedagógica; o terceiro tópico analisa, a partir dos estudos de Fávero (2009) e outros autores, a possibilidade de superar o mal-estar docente por meio da qualificação da formação inicial e continuada; por fim, nas considerações finais, o texto apresenta alguns indicativos que podem se mostrar produtivos para analisar as propostas de formação continuada que são ofertadas nos diversos cenários educacionais.
A AVALIAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL NAS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS ANGOLANAS E AS EXPERIÊNCIAS AVALIATIVAS
Authors: André António Miguel , Coelho Marciele Nazaré
Published: January 2021

Oartigo aborda os pressupostos da avaliação institucional e a sua articulação com a promoção da qualidade de ensino no âmbito das políticas educacionais angolanas. De modo específico, identifica os conceitos de avaliação, de qualidade e analisa as tendências avaliativas no que tange as instituições de ensino superior no âmbito das políticas educacionais em Angola. A investigação que ora se apresenta, insere-se na abordagem da pesquisa exploratória de carácter bibliográfico para compor a análise da articulação entre o processo avaliativo institucional e as políticas governamentais. Ressalta-se que, a partir dos dados recolhidos, foi possível compreender as vertentes teóricas e metodológicas que incidem sobre as políticas de avaliação institucional em Angola, nota-se uma tendência de avaliação institucional, como iniciativas esporádicas, numa vertente diagnóstica que se insere nas visões e padrões da política educacional mais ampla, com ênfase na supervisão do Estado.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E OS MULTILETRAMENTOS: UMA PROPOSTA DE FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM PRÁTICAS DE LETRAMENTO DIGITAL
Authors: Soares Rosângela Costa , Almeida Verônica Domingues
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta o percurso teórico-investigativo que originou o Projeto de Intervenção intitulado “Alfabetização e os multiletramentos: uma proposta de formação docente em práticas de letramento digital”. Inscrito no campo de debates da formação de professores alfabetizadores em uma perspectiva de multiletramentos, o Projeto de Intervenção foi subsidiado por uma pesquisa exploratória, de cunho qualitativo que investigou, através da revisão de literatura e da aplicação de um questionário on-line, como professores da Rede Municipal de Educação de Lauro de Freitas-Ba concebem práticas de alfabetização aliadas aos multiletramentos e como atuam no que tange ao letramento digital. A partir dos resultados, foi elaborada uma proposta interventiva de caráter colaborativo e concebida como pesquisa-ação em rede, tendo o blog como ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e portfólio digital. A proposta visa a ampliar as práticas de alfabetização para o letramento digital na indicada rede educativa, através do acompanhamento da organização do trabalho pedagógico, realizado por meio da elaboração de recursos educacionais e da construção e execução de uma rotina didática, com sequências e projetos pedagógicos em práticas letradas digitais. Espera-se que a intervenção contribua com a reconfiguração de processos de ensinar e de aprender na contemporaneidade, ressignificando saberes e práticas docentes e potencializando o letramento digital nos processos de alfabetização.