bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan “Pasar Minggu Pagi“ Sebagai Laboratorium Peningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris, Literasi Digital dan Pengembangan Usaha BUM Desa Winong, Kedungwaru,Tulungagung
Authors: Herminingsih Dwi Ima , Erna Ifftanti
Published: December 2021

Abstract

This paper reports the service activities due to the use of business owned by the BUM Desa Berkah Kamardinan, the Sunday Morning Market as a laboratory or a medium for improving English of  the university Students. The place of business of BUM Desa is used as a tool for English learning activities. The basis theory underlying the choice of the media is that the attractive media and learning methods will attract students to be motivated to learn. The synergy is done on the consideration of Dikti ‘ s policy encouraging the  lecturers in collaboration with BUM Desa or Industries (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka ). The goal of the partnership is preparing the graduation get ready to pursuit the job and helping the business of Industries grow fast.  The Method of doing the program starts with a preparation, then the implementation and the evaluation. In the stage of execution, the technique uses the group discussion and participation continued to designing the audio/ visual product.  The output, the students create the videos/vlog which then are uploaded in the social media such as YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter. The dissemination of BUM desa by students are very positive. The existence and activities of the Sunday Morning Market become well-known and attract the tourists to visit. The increase of the visitors can make the people welfare more prosperous.

Keywords : Sunday Morning Market, Bumdes , Laboratory, Raise  Speaking Ability, Students of University, Develop Business

 

Abstrak

 

Tulisan ini merupakan Laporan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait dengan penggunaan usaha BUM Desa  Berkah Kamardinan  yakni Pasar Minggu Pagi sebagi laboratorium atau media peningkatan  Berbahasa Inggris. Tempat usaha BUM Desa dipergunakan sebagai alat  kegiatan pembelajaran atas atas dasar  theory bahwa media dan metode  belajaryang mempesona akan membangkitkan  daya tarik siswa untuk termotivasi belajar . Sinergi yang dilakukan oleh insan Dikti ,dosen bekerja sama dengan BUM desa Berkah Kamardikan  dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan usaha BUM Desa. Sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan ada tahap persiapan dan setelah pelaksanakan diadakan evaluasi .Medode yang dipergunakan dalam pelaksanankan kegiatan yaitu diskusi kelompok  dan partisipasi dari pihak yang trekait. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mahasiswa menghasilkan video/vlog yang diunggah di media social seperti youtube,facebook,twitter. Unggahan  usaha  BUM desa oleh mahasiswa sangat positif karena keberadaan serta aktifitas Pasar Minggu Pagi Winong memungkinkan  dilihat oleh masyarakat secara luas dan  menarik  mereka untuk mengunjungi tempat tersebut berbelanja dan berrekreasi. Transaksi antara pengunjung diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan pedagang atau keluarga.

 

Kata Kunci : Pemanfaatan, Pasar Minggu Pagi, Laboratorium, Usaha BUM Desa , Winong
EXPERIENCE IN PALLIATIVE CARE FOR CANCER PATIENTS IN A HOSPICE "CITY HOSPITAL No. 20", ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: Кошлаков Владимир Александрович
Published: December 2021

В научной статье отражен многолетний опыт оказания паллиативной помощи онкологическим больным, находившимся в условиях хосписа. Главной задачей, которую ставили перед собой специалисты отделения, являлась обеспечение лучшего, насколько это возможно, качества жизни пациента с тягостными симптомами. В реальности, определить число пациентов, имеющих потребность в паллиативной помощи, с соблюдением всех ее принципов, очень трудно. Авторы статьи пытаются отразить различные подходы в оказании паллиативной помощи пациентам, находящимся в условиях стационарного отделения. Принципы оказания паллиативной помощи онкологическим больным имеют схожее направления, что и для пациентов с другими патологическим процессами, но все же основой процесса является устранение или просто максимальное облегчение симптомов, ухудшающих качество жизни онкобольного, а не просто терапия основного заболевания. Используемые схемы оказания комплексной медикаментозной помощи позволили снизить частоту проявления анемии, усилить лимфодренаж, уменьшить степень выраженности пролежней и в целом - компенсировать качество жизни онкологических больных с тягостными симптомами, что проявлялось улучшением физического и социального благополучия, а также отсутствием эмоциональных расстройств у пациентов. Комплексные подходы в паллиативной помощи позволяют специалистам наиболее полноценно реализовывать поставленные перед ними задачи. Полученный многолетний опыт работы специалистами хосписа может быть использован в профильных лечебных учреждениях

The scientific article reflects the long-term experience of providing palliative care to cancer patients who were in a hospice. The main task that the specialists of the department set for themselves was to ensure the best, as far as possible, quality of life for the patient with painful symptoms. In reality, it is very difficult to determine the number of patients with a need for palliative care, observing all its principles. The authors of the article try to reflect the different approaches in the provision of palliative care to patients in an inpatient department. The principles of providing palliative care to cancer patients are similar to those for patients with other pathological processes, but still the basis of the process is the elimination or simply maximum relief of symptoms that worsen the quality of life of a cancer patient, and not just therapy of the underlying disease. The schemes used for the provision of complex medical care made it possible to reduce the incidence of anemia, enhance lymphatic drainage, reduce the severity of pressure ulcers and, in general, compensate for the quality of life of cancer patients with painful symptoms, which was manifested by an improvement in physical and social well-being, as well as the absence of emotional disorders in patients. Comprehensive approaches to palliative care allow specialists to fully implement their tasks. The many years of experience gained by hospice specialists can be used in specialized medical institutions
ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS ' ACCESS TO PERIODONTAL CARE
Authors: Микляев Станислав Валерьевич , Сущенко Андрей Валерьевич , Козлов Антон Дмитриевич , Полторацкая Ирина Павловна
Published: December 2021

Воспалительные заболевания тканей пародонта (ВЗТП) являются актуальной проблемой современной стоматологии, которая приобретает большое медико-социальное значение. В большинстве случаев отсутствие адекватной гигиены полости рта и профилактики стоматологических заболеваний приводит к быстрому развитию воспалительного процесса в тканях пародонта. Следствием чего является преждевременная потеря зубов, нарушение функции жевания и эстетики. В настоящее время возрастает интерес ученых к проблеме стоматологического здоровья и профилактики как механизма повышения качества жизни пародонтологических больных. Согласно своему определению качество жизни определяет показатели, которые тесно связаны между собой и с состоянием здоровья человека. Исследования, которые проводились в нашей стране, показали, что весомое большинство населения не имеет понятие о данной проблеме, не понимает самого термина «качество жизни», ни его факторов, которые и определяют само качество жизни. В данной статье нами были рассмотрены результаты анкетирования пациентов, которые обратились за пародонтологической помощью. Все пациенты были разделены на возрастные и гендерные группы, в которых по итогам исследования прослеживалась взаимосвязь обращаемости за лечением в зависимости от возраста, тяжести заболевания и наличия вредных привычек

Inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues (VZTP) are an urgent problem of modern dentistry, which is of great medical and social importance. In most cases, the lack of adequate oral hygiene and prevention of dental diseases leads to the rapid development of the inflammatory process in the periodontal tissues. The result is premature loss of teeth, impaired chewing function and aesthetics. Currently, scientists are increasingly interested in the problem of dental health and prevention as a mechanism for improving the quality of life of periodontal patients. According to its definition, the quality of life determines indicators that are closely related to each other and to the state of human health. The research conducted in our country showed that a significant majority of the population has no idea about this problem, does not understand the term "quality of life", nor its factors that determine the quality of life itself. In this article, we reviewed the results of a survey of patients who applied for periodontal care. All patients were divided into age and gender groups, in which, according to the results of the study, the relationship between treatment requests was traced depending on age, the severity of the disease and the presence of bad habits
The improving of monitoring the condition of vehicles organization during mandatory technical inspection
Authors:   Pavlishin S.G. Byankin A.A. Pavlishina YU.S.
Published: December 2021

The task of combining operations into technologically compatible groups and optimally distributing them to separate posts of the diagnostic line of the vehicle technical inspection point is solved. Planning solution for production line for trucks and buses diagnostics and a formula that allows to determine that performance are proposed.

Keywords: technical inspection operator, technologically compatible group, post, production line, operation, diagnostic equipment
Uništenje Univerzitetske biblioteke u Luvenu u Prvom svetskom ratu i njena obnova u posleratnom period = Destructon of the University of Leuven Library in First World War and its Renovation in the Post-War Period
Authors: Živković Vesna
Published: December 2021

Uništavanje biblioteka i njenih kolekcija od davnina su sastavni deo ratova i osvajačkih pohoda: od uništenja Aleksandrijske biblioteke u starom veku, jezuitskih biblioteka u Kini tokom 17. i 18. veka, Narodne biblioteke u Beogradu u Drugom svetskom ratu, Nacionalne i univerzitetske biblioteke Bosne i Hercegovine u Sarajevu 1992. godine, pa sve do spaljivanja rukopisa u biblioteci u Timbuktuu 2013. godine. U fokusu ovog rada je uništenje Univerzitetske biblioteke u Luvenu, od strane nemačke okupacione vojske u Prvom svetskom ratu, kao i njena obnova u posleratnom periodu. = The destruction of libraries and its collections has long been an integral part of wars and conquests: from the destruction of the Library of Alexandria in the old century, Jesuit libraries in China during the 17th and 18th centuries, the National Library in Belgrade in World War II, the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo in 1992, until the manuscript was burned in the library in Timbuktu in 2013. The focus of this paper is the destruction of the University Library in Leuven by the German occupation army in First World War, as well as its restoration in the post-war period.
Predatory Journals: How Far Can They Go? An In-Depth Look at the Outliers = Grabežljivi časopisi: koliko daleko mogu ići? Temeljita analiza vrijednosti
Authors: Petrişor Alexandru-Ionuţ
Published: December 2021

For over a decade, predatory publishers, journals and conferences have continuously menaced the research community, preying on its resources, and diminishing the general trust in science, becoming an important research topic. Previous studies have focused on identifying their characteristics, in order to increase the academic awareness and help researchers not becoming a prey. At the same time, predatory publishers diversified their strategies; the academic community developed disparate reactions, which determined more and diverse predatory strategies, aimed at luring and deceiving the scientists. While the process is still ongoing, the present research is aimed at exposing the most extreme predation strategies, in an effort to make the line separating honest and predatory journals more traceable. The analysis of relevant samples focuses on the language issue, based on the hypothesis according to which the predatory publishers are located in countries where English is rarely spoken. The findings, including inventing English names, advertisements making no sense for the Western world, lack of quality control and a poor graphic language, confirm the hypothesis, and are also able to stand at the core of possible guidelines for exposing predatory publishers based on specific features of their calls. = Više od deset godina, grabežljivi izdavači, časopisi i konferencije kontinuirano su ugrožavali istraživačku zajednicu, loveći njene resurse i umanjujući opće povjerenje u nauku, postajući važna istraživačka tema. Prethodne studije bile su usredotočene na identificiranje njihovih karakteristika, kako bi se povećala akademska svijest i pomoglo istraživačima da ne postanu plijen. Istodobno, grabežljivi izdavači diverzificirali su svoje strategije; akademska zajednica razvila je različite reakcije, koje su odredile više i raznovrsnije predatorske strategije, usmjerene na mamljenje i obmanjivanje naučnika. Iako je postupak još uvijek u toku, ovo je istraživanje usmjereno na izlaganje najekstremnijih strategija grabežljivosti, nastojeći da linija koja razdvaja poštene i grabežljive časopise postane sljedivija. Analiza relevantnih studija slučaja usredotočena je na jezičko pitanje, zasnovano na hipotezi prema kojoj se izdavači nalaze u zemljama u kojima se engleski jezik rijetko govori. Nalazi, uključujući izmišljanje engleskih imena, reklame koje nemaju smisla za zapadni svijet, nedostatak kontrole kvaliteta i loš grafički jezik, potvrđuju hipotezu i takođe mogu stajati u srži mogućih smjernica za izlaganje predatorskih izdavača na osnovu specifičnih karakteristika njihovih poziva.
Teaching and Learning of Geometry as a process of Objectification: conditions and obstacles to argumentation and proof. The role of natural language, specific language, and figures
Authors: D’Amore Bruno , Santi George
Published: December 2021

This paper examines some examples (taken from research conducted over the years) that show students’ linguistic attitudes in geometry tasks. The examples are framed within the Theory of Objectification with reference to the notion of sensuous cognition, semiotic means of objectification and levels of generality. We show the struggle students live, at higher levels of generality, in intertwining natural language, specific language and the spontaneous use of geometrical figures, bound to perception and kinaesthetic activity. Within the networking paradigm, we coordinate the Theory of Objectification and Duval’s semio-cognitive approach to frame the interplay between the ideal and the material that occurs in geometrical argumentations and proofs.
Utilization of Health Consultation Application (Chat Dokter Online) for COVID-19 Self Isolation Patient Services in Palembang City
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Patricia Wulandari
Published: December 2021

Chat Dokter Online is a digital health platform developed by CV Cattleya Consultation Center based in Palembang. This digital health platform serves general public health consultations regarding health problems both in the city of Palembang and from outside the city of Palembang. This application is expected to be able to provide optimal services and a broad reach for users and especially patients who are self-isolating COVID-19 in Palembang City. The implementation of this community service activity is carried out through the stages of observation, interviews, application prototype development, application testing, application utilization, and monitoring application utilization. Chat Dokter Online provides massive health services and easy access for patients exposed to COVID 19 to determine the clinical degree of COVID-19, complaints felt by patients and to determine when to finish self-isolation. In addition, this application helps the public to get valid health information directly from doctors and experts.
Characteristics of Upper Extremity Trauma Patients from Division of Orthopedics and Traumatology in Department of Surgery RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Since Januari 1 st - December 31 st 2019
Authors: Ridnia Nur Istiqomah  , Aryanta Wiria
Published: December 2021

Background: Upper extremity trauma is one of the most frequent of trauma that leads to emergency department visitation in every health care facilities. A wide range of manifestations could differently be present from one area to another. Thus, the statistical prevalence number of upper extremity trauma is very important for designing and optimizing the health care service for the purpose of preventive and curative. This study aims to understand the charachteristics of patient with upper extremity trauma that admitted at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang emergency department in the period of January to December 2019.

Method: This research was an observational descriptive study. Using secondary data from the medical records of Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang. Performed in the from January 2019 to December 2019. Samples were all upper extremity trauma patients who were admitted at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang emergency department in the period of study.

Result: There were 54 subjects participated who met the study’s criterias. Most of them were male (76%) with the average of age around 34 years old. It is also dominated with the group of age 25-44 years old (39%), 80% of among all patients have closed and hard tissue trauma. Regio humerus is the most frequent area impacted (16 patients). Most of the patients have worked as private employees (13 patients) with education background till senior high school (38 patients). The etiology of majority trauma is traffic accident (29 patients) that lived outside Palembang area (16 patients).

Conclusion: Majority of the upper extremity trauma cases of this study have characteristics as male in productive group of age and the cause of trauma is traffic accident.
Àgbájọ Ọwọ́ : An African Moral Theory of Survival in the Age of Covid-19
Authors: Ipadeola Abosede Priscilla
Published: December 2021

This paper examines some of the moral questions surrounding the novel coronavirus, the cause of a new pandemic that just hit the world between late 2019 and early 2020. Coronaviruses are highly contagious and deadly infectious diseases, and victims are urged to do all within their power to ensure that the infection is not spread to healthy people. The central questions involved include the following: why should a person suffer and possibly die alone due to an infection that they must have contracted from someone else? Why should they choose to act ethically in the face of impending death? Why should people who have contracted the disease through no known fault of their own choice to protect others from contracting it? In summary, why should a person who has contracted coronavirus act selflessly? When the cure is eventually discovered, why should knowledge of it be democratized in a capitalist world? These are some of the questions that this paper addresses by juxtaposing Hobbes’ argument that human beings are fundamentally selfish with the African ethical theory of Àgbájọ ọwọ́. The paper argues that the moral theory, which enhances survival is best in the age of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The application of orthogonal contrasts to determine homogeneous groups
Authors: Laudański Zbigniew , Mańkowski Dariusz , Sieczko Leszek , Janaszek-Mańkowska Monika
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a modified approach to analysis of data obtained from experiments carried out according to classical factorial designs. Four examples were discussed in order to present details of proposed method. Modification of the analysis of variance presented here enables more effective use of information on how studied factors affect the means of dependent variable. The specificity of this approach is based on alternative multiple comparison procedure incorporating orthogonal contrasts to determine homogeneous groups.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ МОНОНУКЛЕАРНИХ КЛІТИН КРОВІ ЗА ПРОДУКЦІЄЮ ЦИТОКІНІВ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ФОТОАКТИВНИХ ТИТАНОВМІСНИХ НАНОМАТЕРІАЛІВ IN VITRO
Authors: Riabovol Vasyl , Kurchenko Andrii , Yavorovskyi Alexander , Savchenko Viktoriia , Taran Nina
Published: December 2021

Мета роботи. Вивчити вплив фотоактивних наноматеріалів на функціональну активність мононуклеарних клітин периферичної крові (PMBC) здорових донорів в умовах in vitro за продукцією цитокінів: ІL-1, ІL-4, ІL-6, TNF-α.Матеріали і методи. Об’єктами дослідження слугували: нанопорошок діоксиду титану кристалічної форми – анатаз з розміром наночастинок 21-28 нм,нанокомпозит діоксиду титану з наносріблом 4% з розміром наночастинок 17-22 нм та нанорозмірне срібло розроблені Інститутом проблем матеріалознавства імені І.М. Францевича.Мононуклеарні клітини периферичної крові культивували, попередньо їх виділивши з периферичної крові донорів-добровольців, далі клітинну суспензію інкубували без стимулюючого агента та при стимуляції мітогеном ФГА в концентрації 30 мкг/мл, а також з додаванням досліджуваних наноматеріалів в концентраціях 30 мкг/мл, потім визначали концентрацію цитокінів імуноферментним методом.Результати. При стимуляції мононуклеарних клітин наноматеріалами у відповідних концентраціях наноTiO2 продукція IL-1 підвищилась до 60,38±9,04пкг/мл ( в 1,79 разів Р<0,01), для наноTiO2-Ag – 91,75±11,49 пкг/мл (в 2,73 рази Р<0,01), для наноAg – 77,35±6,2 пкг/мл (2,3 рази Р<0,01) в порівнянні з спонтанною продукцією. При додаванні до мононуклеарних клітин наноматеріалів у відповідних концентраціях наноТіО2-Ag продукція IL-6 збільшилась до 75,8 (ВІ 71,8-87,4) пкг/мл (в 5,41 раз Р<0,01), наноAg – 52,0 (ВІ 46,0-63,1) пкг/мл (в 3,71 раз Р<0,05) в порівнянні з спонтанною продукцією. При стимуляції мононуклеарних клітин наноматеріалами у відповідних концентраціях наноТіО2-Ag, продукція TNF-α збільшилась до 80,3 (ВІ 68,0-82,4) пкг/мл (в 5,43 рази Р<0,01), наноAg – 37,8 (ВІ 36,7-54,2) пкг/мл (в 2,55 рази Р<0,05) в порівнянні зі спонтанною продукцією. При стимуляції мононуклеарних клітин наноматеріалами у відповідних концентраціях, наноТіО2-Ag продукція IL-4 збільшилась до 60,8 (ВІ 52,8-77,6) пкг/мл (в 3,45 рази Р<0,01), наноAg – 41,7 (ВІ 34,7-49,1) пкг/мл (в 2,37 рази Р<0,01) в порівнянні зі спонтанною продукцією.Висновки. Експерименти в умовах in vitro показали, що наноматеріали у концентраціях 30 мкг/мл для наноТіО2-Ag та наноAg здатні підвищувати функціональну активність мононуклеарних клітин периферичної крові за продукцією прозапальних цитокінів IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α та продукцію IL-4 у донорів (P<0,05), що свідчить про потенційний вплив на формування хронічного запалення та алергічних реакцій у відповідній категорії працівників нановиробництва.
Analisis Penanganan Postur Kerja Manual Material Galon Menggunakan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment
Authors: Afrianto Nugroho  , Suwaryo Nugroho  , Kristanto Mulyono
Published: December 2021

CV Tirta Mineral merupakan perusahaan distributor air mineral cara memindahkan galon masih menggunakan tenaga manual atau biasa disebut manual material handling (MMH). Postur tubuh pada saat bekerja yang kurang tepat berpotensi mengakibatkan terjadinya cedera otot atau cedera sistem muskuloskeletal yang disebut Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gangguan postur tubuh yang terjadi pada pekerja maka dipergunakan metode REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment). Metode ini digunakan untuk mengukur aktivitas pekerjaan yang bersifat manual. Pengukuran dilakukan terhadap pekerja yang melakukan proses pengangkatan galon air mineral di salah satu perusahaan UMKM di daerah Cileungsi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa postur kerja yang analisis mempunyai level resiko yang tinggi, yaitu skor 8 sampai 10, nilai tersebut sangat beresiko menyebabkan cedera yang berarti perlu adanya perbaikan segera. Perbaikan yang dilakukan berupa usulan alat bantu bagi pekerja berupa troli, diharapkan dengan troli tersebut mampu menghindari resiko terjadinya cedera serta memperbaiki postur kerja.
Quality Assurance among Childcare Employees in Selangor
Authors: Sulaiman Yaty , Lie Ng Kel
Published: December 2021

Caregiver or childcare employee is responsible to produce excellent quality in taking care of the children. A good practice of quality assurance among employees is important to develop the future generations. The objective of this research is to identify the factors that influence quality assurance among childcare employees in Selangor. It is to determine the relationship between factors (physical facilities, employee commitment, communication, and employee competencies) and quality assurance. A random sampling technique was used to select respondents from the registered childcare centers in Selangor, Malaysia. The study used quantitative approach through structured questionnaires developed from previous research. Among 450 survey questionnaires distributed, only 379 questionnaires were accepted and used for analysis. Study uses SPSS 22.0 to analyze data. Methodologies such as Pearson Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis were conducted in analyzing the data. Findings revealed that quality assurance is having a positive relationship with physical facilities, employee commitment, communication, and employee competencies, with the overall results of the multiple regression analysis showed that all independent variables have relationships with the dependent variable at p=0.000. The result of this test also indicated that all independent variables have positive beta coefficient value as physical facilities, employee commitment, communication and employee competencies at 0.372, 0.251, 0.064 and 0.103 respectively. Thus, this study adds to better understanding of the total quality management (TQM) which is the main underlying theory used to develop the research framework. In general, Total Quality Management (TQM) advised on the factors such as physical facilities, employee commitment, employee competencies, and communication that when applied, could get the best result of employees.
Using of the Terms «Person of a Criminal» and «Personality of a Criminal» in Criminology
Authors: VYHOVSKYI Dmytro
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to consideration of the terms «person of a criminal» and «personality of a criminal» used in criminology. It is noted that criminology is a science, mostly social, and therefore less dependent on the formation of its terminology from the terms used in the text of the law. Attention is drawn to the fact that the term «personality of a criminal» is a term based on criminology, which causes increased attention to it. It is argued that it is the unification of terminology, the provision of criminological terms of unambiguity and generality that will make criminological research effective, will protect researchers from logical errors. In this regard, it is proposed to consider the expediency of using the term «personality of a criminal» in criminology. The focus is on changes in the criminal legislation of Ukraine in 2020, according to which the content of the term «crime» has changed significantly. In this regard, the question is considered: whether it is possible to continue to speak about the «person/personality of a criminal», whether it will be more appropriate to use the term «person/personality of a criminal offender». On the basis of logical assumptions, the conclusion is made about the possibility of operating in criminological investigations in terms of «crime» and «person of a criminal». Attention is paid to the fact that in scientific publications of Ukrainian criminologists the term «person of a criminal» and the term «personality of a criminal» are used. It is concluded that such duality is the result of a false translation of the Russian term «identity of a perpetrator». It is noted that most authors who use the term «person of a criminal» consider a set of physiological characteristics of a person prone to criminal offenses of a certain kind, and therefore — we are talking, rather, about «personality», not «person». At the same time, it is emphasized that the term «person of a criminal» is common, and therefore this should not cause any discussions or problems with the correct understanding of its essence in criminological studies. In this regard, the conclusion is made about the possibility of using the formally incorrect term «person of a criminal» as synonymous with the term «personality of a criminal».
Personal Rights and Public Health: Legal Basis of Balance in a Pandemic
Authors: MYRONOVA Galyna A.
Published: December 2021

In a pandemic, it is not easy for many European countries to resolve new legal dilemmas based on values and individual freedoms. Therefore, the author have chosen as the object of this article the legal balance of private rights and public health in a pandemic, and the subject is justification of legal grounds for restricting some rights and freedoms for the implementation of others. The source base of the study is international and national regulations, expert judgments on human rights. The methodological basis of the study is a human-centered, value-oriented approach, which is a part of the concept of private law of the Western tradition. The main research goal of the article is to analyze the legal means chosen by the domestic authorities to influence the balance of private rights and public interests in a pandemic on the basis of comparing the values protected by law. As you know, a significant proportion of countries have applied restrictive measures at various levels, bans and restrictions have been imposed on the exercise of a number of citizens’ rights: freedom of movement, peaceful assembly (including religious), work, education, health care. During the discussion of the problem of limiting the share of human rights, two opposing theoretical doctrines were formed: the first doctrine insists on the observance of human rights under any circumstances, the second doctrine justifies the need to limit human rights by accepting the inconvenience. From the above analysis of international and domestic legal acts, the arguments of experts, an important intermediate conclusion follows that the value of health is a necessary component of a modern understanding of the well-being of both the individual and society as a whole. Thus, a socially significant goal of saving lives, as well as reducing risks to public health is a sufficient basis for legitimate interference in other private rights of citizens. The study confirms the initial hypothesis that human life and health belong to the highest level of social values and take precedence over other personal goods and subjective rights. Although the human rights to education, work, freedom of movement, and peaceful assembly are fundamental and recognized in the European legal tradition as the basis for human development and self-esteem, the content of the public interest in saving lives and protecting them in a pandemic prevails. Therefore, the legislature has the right to formulate special rules of conduct for all subjects of law, including those that restrict to some extent human rights and freedoms.
Biocompatibility and cytotoxicity in vitro of surface-functionalized drug-loaded spinel ferrite nanoparticles
Authors: Mushtaq Sadaf , Shahzad Khuram , Saeed Tariq , Ul-Hamid Anwar , Abbasi Bilal Haider , Ahmad Nafees , Khalid Waqas , Atif Muhammad , Ali Zulqurnain , Abbasi Rashda
Published: December 2021

In this study, poly(isobutylene-alt-maleic anhydride) (PMA)-coated spinel ferrite (MFe2O4, where M = Fe, Co, Ni, or Zn) nanoparticles (NPs) were developed as carriers of the anticancer drugs doxorubicin (DOX) and methotrexate (MTX). Physical characterizations confirmed the formation of pure cubic structures (14–22 nm) with magnetic properties. Drug-loaded NPs exhibited tumor specificity with significantly higher (p < 0.005) drug release in an acidic environment (pH 5.5). The nanoparticles were highly colloidal (zeta potential = −35 to −26 mV) in deionized water, phosphate buffer saline (PBS), and sodium borate buffer (SBB). They showed elevated and dose-dependent cytotoxicity in vitro compared to free drug controls. The IC50 values ranged from 0.81 to 3.97 μg/mL for HepG2 and HT144 cells, whereas IC50 values for normal lymphocytes were 10 to 35 times higher (18.35–43.04 µg/mL). Cobalt ferrite (CFO) and zinc ferrite (ZFO) NPs were highly genotoxic (p < 0.05) in cancer cell lines. The nanoparticles caused cytotoxicity via oxidative stress, causing DNA damage and activation of p53-mediated cell cycle arrest (significantly elevated expression, p < 0.005, majorly G1 and G2/M arrest) and apoptosis. Cytotoxicity testing in 3D spheroids showed significant (p < 0.05) reduction in spheroid diameter and up to 74 ± 8.9% of cell death after two weeks. In addition, they also inhibited multidrug resistance (MDR) pump activity in both cell lines suggesting effectivity in MDR cancers. Among the tested MFe2O4 NPs, CFO nanocarriers were the most favorable for targeted cancer therapy due to excellent magnetic, colloidal, cytotoxic, and biocompatible aspects. However, detailed mechanistic, in vivo cytotoxicity, and magnetic-field-assisted studies are required to fully exploit these nanocarriers in therapeutic applications.
Identifikasi Konsep Dinamika Fluida pada Aliran Dam Sawah Menggunakan Metode Apung (Floating Method)
Authors: Kurniawan Anna Ika Putri , Supeno Supeno , Bektiarso Singgih
Published: December 2021

Aliran dam sawah identik dengan materi dinamika fluida, yaitu mempelajari tentang fluida dalam kondisi mengalir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsep dinamika fluida pada aliran dam sawah daerah Cluring kabupaten Banyuwangi Jawa Timur. Langkah penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data primer hasil dari pengamatan langsung di lapangan, selanjutnya melakukan perhitungan matematis menggunakan persamaan kontinuitas untuk memperoleh data sekunder berupa kecepatan dan debit aliran dam sawah. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur kecepatan dan debit aliran dam sawah menggunakan metode apung. Hasil identifikasi konsep dinamika fluida pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara luas penampang terhadap kecepatan aliran air dam sawah berbanding terbalik. Semakin besar nilai luas penampang, kecepatan aliran yang dihasilkan akan semakin kecil, demikian juga sebaliknya. Perbandingan debit aliran air dam sawah berdasarkan waktu pengukurannya memiliki perubahan nilai yang signifikan, sedangkan perbandingan debit aliran air dam sawah berdasarkan pada jenis penampangnya memiliki perubahan nilai yang relatif konstan. Hasil identifikasi konsep dinamika fluida pada aliran dam sawah tersebut sesuai dengan rumus dan teori persamaan kontinuitas
Comparative efficacy of various pharmacologic treatments of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of anesthesia, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Li Qu , Ma Xue-Ping , Simayi Alimujiang , Wang Xiao-Li , Xu Gui-Ping
Published: December 2021

Review question / Objective: Lorazepam and other benzodiazepines (BZDs) are considered the first choice for treatment of Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS). But they have significant addiction potential and can cause fatal respiratory depression if used in large doses. The aim of our study is to conduct a network meta-analysis to provide some data support for the clinical treatment of AWS. The patients were persons with alcohol withdrawal. The intervention being studied must be a comparison of the efficacy of the two pharmacologic treatments. The study should not be included if two pharmacologic treatments belonging to the same category were compared. All studies must include one of the following outcomes: Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment, revised (CIWA-Ar) score, length of hospital stay, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and the incidence of delirium or seizures. Condition being studied: Side effects and safety of eleven types of agents currently used to treat alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Climate Change and Law
Authors: A Young Margaret
Published: December 2021

Climate change is a global problem. This characterisation has major consequences for international law, domestic law and legal education. Drawing on legal developments, scholarship and pedagogy, this article has three main claims. First, it argues that lawyers dealing with climate change require proficiency across different areas of law, not just the law that seeks to limit greenhouse gas emissions. Secondly, to better understand how these areas of law fit together, and how they should fit together, the article points to relevant theories, including ideas relating to fragmentation and regime interaction within international law. Thirdly, the article examines ways in which legal education can encourage ethical and moral evaluations as well as strategic awareness, especially to ensure that legal action to address climate change does not perpetuate inequalities and injustice within the community of states. Legal education and law have important roles in mitigating climate change and in fostering a sensibility that recognises the unequal burdens between and within countries. In training the arbiters of global destiny, today’s law schools must continue to critique the law’s relationship with modern production and consumption patterns.
INFLUENCE OF MARINE FUEL PROPERTIES ON IGNITION, INJECTION DELAY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Authors: Lebedevas Sergejus , Lazareva Nadežda , Rapalis Paulius , Daukšys Vygintas , Čepaitis Tomas
Published: December 2021

According to the International Council on Combustion Engines (CIMAC) and International Maritime Organization (IMO) statistics, the rational selection of Marine Bunker Fuel (MBF) properties is an effective way to improve operating conditions and energy efficiency of all types of marine Diesel Engines (DEs). The publication presents the results of studies on the influence of heavy and distillate MBF properties on the characteristics of different DE types: high-speed (Caterpillar 3512B, MTU 8V 396TB), medium-speed (SKL VDS 48/42, ChN 26.5/31) ir low-speed (MAN B&W 6S60MC). The aim of work is to form a methodological framework for assessing the influence of marine fuel properties on the energy performance of different types of ship power plants. Numerical methods show that in the case of unfavourable selection of the density and viscosity of marine fuels regulated by the standard ISO 8217:2017, the changes in specific fuel consumption be reach up to 10% low-speed, 4…7% medium-speed, and 2…3% high-speed DEs. As the density varies from light grades to 1010 kg/m3, the change in be is 3…4%. At low viscosity, as the density increases to 1030 kg/m3, the low-speed engine comparative fuel consumption increases by 5%. It is recommended not to use fuel with a density >1010 kg/m3 and a viscosity <300…400 mm2/s. Developed solutions for the rational selection of bunkered marine fuel properties for a specific DE model trough the influence of density and viscosity on fuel injection and combustion characteristics based on multiparametric diagrams of relative fuel consumption change.
Magnetization of magnetically inhomogeneous Sr2FeMoO6-δ nanoparticles
Authors: Suchaneck Gunnar
Published: December 2021

Magnetization is a key property of magnetic materials. Nevertheless, a satisfactory, analytical description of the temperature dependence of magnetization in double perovskites such as strontium ferromolybdate is still missing. In this work, we develop, for the very first time, a model of the magnetization of nanosized, magnetically inhomogeneous Sr2FeMoO6-δ nanoparticles. The temperature dependence of magnetization was approximated by an equation consisting of a Bloch-law spin wave term, a higher order spin wave correction, both taking into account the temperature dependence of the spin-wave stiffness, and a superparamagnetic term including the Langevin function. In the limit of pure ferromagnetic behavior, the model is applicable also to SFMO ceramics. In the vicinity of the Curie temperature (T/TC > 0.85), the model fails.
France et États-Unis, deux réponses au terrorisme
Authors: Salas Denis , Weill Sharon
Published: December 2021

Au mois de septembre 2021, alors que commençait le procès des attentats terroristes du 13 novembre 2015 à Paris, les États-Unis commémoraient les vingt ans de ceux du 11 septembre 2001 à New York. La proximité de ces deux dates invite à s’interroger sur les deux réponses au terrorisme, de part et d’autre de l’Atlantique. Réponses certes nécessaires, tant cette violence guerrière est inédite depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale, mais aussi très différentes.
Les évadés juifs du camp de Gurs sous le régime de Vichy
Authors: Bessac-Vaure Stève
Published: December 2021

Cet article étudie les évasions du camp de Gurs entre 1940 et 1944, contribuant ainsi à l’histoire des camps d’internement français pendant le régime de Vichy. Il montre que les évasions sont peu nombreuses et cherche à comprendre ce qui les motive et ce qui permet éventuellement leur réussite. Pour ce faire, cette enquête s’intéresse aux moments auxquels les évasions ont lieu, à l’identité des évadés, aux façons de s’évader ainsi qu’au devenir des évadés.
L’impossible évasion ? Le cas des Juifs de Bayonne
Authors: Esteban Mixel
Published: December 2021

Deux familles, deux parcours, deux destins. Mais elles ont en commun leur judéité. Et entre 1940 et 1944 en France, être juif c’est créer, si possible, une entraide. Une solidarité pour faire face à une traque antisémite qui s’appuie sur un système administratif et policier inquisiteur et redoutable. Apparentées, ces familles ont chacune cheminé sur la route conduisant de Bayonne à Carpentras, en s’échappant, en s’engageant dans un déplacement à risque, pour se retrouver. Les Delvaille et deux couples Pereyre, neuf personnes au total, vont alors balancer entre confiance et crainte. Elles sont parmi les rares familles juives de Bayonne ayant fui. La majorité des juifs du Pays basque n’a pas bougé. Les départs des familles étudiées ici, permettent de mieux comprendre toute la difficulté rencontrée par celles et ceux qui n’avaient finalement que le choix de… rester.
Veille et Sciences de l’information en Suisse romande
Authors: Madinier Hélène , Haesen Stéphanie
Published: December 2021

La pratique de la veille s’est bien développée en Suisse romande. Cependant, beaucoup d’organisations ne se rendent pas compte qu’elles ont besoin de professionnaliser leur veille. Cette professionnalisation passe par l’adoption de méthodes, d’outils, de modes d’organisation et la formation des personnels, qu’il s’agisse de professionnels de l’information ou d’autres professionnels formés à la veille ainsi que par la recherche appliquée et les publications. La filière en sciences de l’information de la Haute École de Gestion de Genève s’efforce de jouer un rôle majeur, en proposant un panel diversifié de formations. Les incertitudes actuelles sur le futur des métiers et la généralisation de la numérisation peuvent constituer un levier.
Élaboration itérative d’un thésaurus pour indexer le cinéma documentaire à partir des procédés filmiques
Authors: Givois Ève , Bolka-Tabary Laure , Kergosien Eric , Gantier Samuel , El Haoudi Bouchra
Published: December 2021

Cet article rend compte de la création d’un thésaurus dédié à la description des procédés filmiques du cinéma documentaire. L’enjeu est de dépasser la simple documentation thématique des films afin de faire émerger des liaisons nouvelles entre films documentaires, à des fins de transmission de pratiques cinématographiques et de recommandation algorithmique. La méthodologie déployée est itérative et vise à articuler trois approches complémentaires : l’analyse d’une littérature théorique en études cinématographiques, le recueil de l’expertise des programmateurs, et les apports de l’indexation d’un corpus d’apprentissage.
Le malaise français de l’autonomie
Authors: Ehrenberg Alain
Published: December 2021

L’autonomie est devenue la valeur suprême dans les sociétés individualistes. Dans ce contexte, l’individu désormais émancipé est confronté à un nouveau type d’épreuve qui s’exprime en termes de santé mentale et de souffrance psychique et est à la source d’un malaise collectif. Le « malaise » se résume dans la double idée que le lien social s’affaiblit et qu’en contrepartie l’individu est surchargé de responsabilités et d’épreuves qu’il ne connaissait pas auparavant. Dans le domaine de la psychopathologie, de nouvelles expressions des pathologies mentales que la psychanalyse avait repérées semblent se généraliser. Celles-ci ont servi de support à l’élaboration du discours du malaise. Les patients seraient moins atteints par les névroses classiques, caractérisées par des conflits du désir, des conflits entre permis et interdit, que par des pathologies narcissiques, qui concernent plus l’idéal du moi que le surmoi et se caractérisent par des sentiments de vide et d’insuffisance. L’enjeu sociologique est un changement de statut social de la souffrance psychique. La place accordée à la souffrance psychique est le fruit d’un contexte par lequel l’injustice, l’échec, la déviance, le mécontentement ou la frustration tendent à être évalués par leur impact sur la subjectivité individuelle et sur la capacité à mener une vie autonome.
Aperçu Préliminaire de la Socioanalyse Jungienne : Une Théorie Émergente
Authors: Odde Dorte , Vestergaard Arne , Juvin Claude
Published: December 2021

L’article présente un aperçu préliminaire sur ce que nous appelons une socioanalyse jungienne – une théorie émergente qui réunit la psychologie analytique, les théories de la complexité, les théories sociologiques, la socioanalyse et la psychanalyse, l’analyse de groupe et les théories de l’affect. Notre hypothèse est que la théorie et la pratique jungiennes doivent plus s’occuper des (et se focaliser sur des) contextes sociaux, de la socialité et de l’influence des développements sociétaux. Mais, d’un autre côté, nous pensons que la psychologie analytique, principalement la théorie de l’individuation et la fonction transcendante de Jung aussi bien que la perspective de sa théorie complexe de la psyché, peuvent s’étendre à une perspective « socio » et pas seulement « psycho ». L’article présente cinq hypothèses fondatrices pour une socioanalyse jungienne : Une socioanalyse jungienne exige une psychologie complexe. L’(in)conscient est social et la socialité a une dimension d’(in)conscience. Une socioanalyse explore les champs sociaux « de l’intérieur » avec des petits groupes. Une socioanalyse permet (et est activée par) l’émergence de métaphores et d’images d’affects. Les champs socio-culturels ont une force d’individuation.
Conditional coherent risk measures and regime-switching conic pricing
Authors: Dela Vega Engel John C , Elliott Robert J
Published: December 2021

This paper introduces and represents conditional coherent risk measures as essential suprema of conditional expectations over a convex set of probability measures and as distorted expectations given a concave distortion function. A model is then developed for the bid and ask prices of a European-type asset by a conic formulation. The price process is governed by a modified geometric Brownian motion whose drift and diffusion coefficients depend on a Markov chain. The bid and ask prices of a European-type asset are then characterized using conic quantization.