bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shared mobility in Europe: A cluster analysis approach
Authors: Jovanović Marta , Ignjatović Marina , Jeremić Veljko
Published: March 2024

As the sharing economy develops rapidly, a comprehensive overview of the situation on the European shared mobility scene is becoming increasingly necessary. This paper analyzes the state of shared mobility in European countries and observes how European countries can be segmented based on the populations' participation in the economy of shared mobility. We observed 12 indicators of shared mobility in 26 countries of the European Union, for which the data were available. We used the K-means algorithm of cluster analysis. The results show that the highest percentage of shared mobility users belongs to the group of educated and young people aged between 16 and 35. In addition, three segments of European countries were obtained using cluster analysis. Cluster analysis reveals apparent differences in the use of shared mobility websites and applications, as well as differences in education and income among segments. Additionally, the results indicate that the geographical position of the country does not affect the placement within the cluster, as the second and the third cluster contain countries from different parts of Europe. The results of our analyses can be helpful in decision-making and allocating marketing and transportation resources to specific target markets, as well as for development of market-entry strategies in specific markets.
Ethical dilemmas as a result of the impact of revenue management on hotel guest behavior
Authors: Hristov-Stančić Branislava , Đorđević Aleksandar , Kovačević Igor , Zečević Bojan
Published: March 2024

Hotel revenue management brings significant financial benefits, but on the other hand, it can lead to a deterioration in guest perceived fairness. Certain pricing manipulations, dynamic price optimization, and changes in reservation terms aim to maximize a hotel's financial performance. However, such practices can negatively impact the non-financial aspects of customer relationship management, such as perceived value, customer satisfaction, and loyalty. Price discrimination as one of the revenue management techniques is often closely linked to a hotel guest's perceived fairness. Additionally, inventory management techniques like capacity constraints and overbooking can have adverse effects on guest satisfaction. Hotel managers are aware of the risks associated with guest dissatisfaction and, therefore, seek to identify and define strategies to prevent and mitigate their negative consequences. The goal of this paper is to gain insight into the potential consequences of implementing revenue management techniques and emphasize the need for defining preventive measures and plans to reduce and eliminate guest dissatisfaction.
Digital marketing as a tool for inclusive employment
Authors: Lazić Milena , Vukmirović Valentina , Domazet Ivana
Published: March 2024

Persons with disabilities (PWDs) represent the largest minority in the world who are still not adequately represented in the labour market and are therefore at higher risk of poverty and material deprivation. Digital marketing has the potential to close this gap by enabling PWDs to work remotely and access a wider range of employment opportunities. With the right support and accessibility measures, PWDs can use their skills and talents in digital marketing to contribute to their economic empowerment and inclusion in society. Considering that participation in digital labour platforms is an accepted labour practice in Serbia, this paper represents a pilot study aimed at gaining insights into the requirements of the digital labour market with a focus on digital marketing. To this end, the requirements of entry-level marketing positions on one of the most popular platforms for freelancers - Upwork - were investigated. The main objective of this analysis is to provide sound suggestions for the development of training programmes and mentoring initiatives tailored to enable PWDs in Serbia to become self-employed and increase their chances of earning additional income.
Estimation of some physical and mechanical characteristics of Wheat grain at definite moisture content
Authors: Namdev Sharad , D'souza Prashant , Moses Seen
Published: March 2024

Physical properties and mechanical properties of grains have importance in design of farm machinery, processing equipment's, handling equipment's, and processing of food and agricultural products. The physical properties must be known to an engineer to design a machine for handling, cleaning, conveying, storing and milling. There are some of important physical properties such as shape, size, volume, density and mechanical properties like angle of repose, static friction coefficient of different grains is necessary for the design of seed drill cum fertilizer, harvester, thresher etc. and food processing units such as separating, handling, storing, drying systems etc. Physical and mechanical properties of grain were estimated at Food Research Lab, Food and Processing Engineering, Vaugh Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, (Uttar Pradesh). Therefore, The objective of present study was to determine some physical and mechanical properties of wheat grain at 9.2 % moisture content such as dimensions (length, width and thickness); equivalent, geometric and arithmetic mean diameter; sphericity; surface area; area of flat and transverse surface; volume; mass of one grain; and then other properties under effect of moisture content variation such as density, thousand kernel mass, coefficient of friction against deferent materials and angle of repose. The average length, width and thickness of wheat seed were measured 6.25, 4.48 and 3.73 mm at a moisture content of 9.7 % (wet basis) respectively. Equivalent diameter and sphericity were calculated at moisture content of 9.7 % were 4.63 mm and 74 %. The bulk density and particle density was estimated 623 and 1215 kg/m3 at same moisture content while mechanical properties such as angle of repose and static friction were determined 24.60 and 0.352 respectively at same moisture level. Therefore, these estimated physical and mechanical properties can be used to design and development of combine tillage and sowing assembly.
After postcolonialism and feminism: Transindigenous project in the poetry of Joy Harjo
Authors: Knežević Ana
Published: March 2024

Joy Harjo (1951) is an American writer of Creek origin, and an American Laureate (2019-2021), whose poetry is constructed as an elaborate healing ceremony addressed to the indigenous and non-native subjects. In Hardža's work, a strong pan-tribal sensibility can be observed, but also an interest in other marginalized communities that advocate self-determination, self-representation, historical continuity, and the preservation and promotion of specific cultures. Saying that the natives have always valued multiculturalism, Hardžo reminds that before colonization peoples cooperated and exchanged experiences and understands that globalization cannot build unity at the expense of killing different cultural voices in the interest of cultural totalitarianism. The unity of humanity will have to find a way among cultural diversity. While globalization requires universal values and global resources, creates new institutional links such as international organizations, integrated markets, transnational social networks, diversity does not impose a pattern, but requires respect and recognition of indigenous cultures, which makes it feel like a global citizen. For Hardžo, loving the country means decolonizing it so that the country is not only a place of oppression but also of opposition, so she considers the possibilities of connecting Third World poets, because if one form of oppression leads to another, to that extent one struggle is connected to another, despite different histories, locations and problems, so poets can create anti-hegemonic connections as oppositional forces within a unique transindigenous project.
Numerical analysis of discs based on carbon-nanofiber/Al2O3ZrO2 nanocomposite materials
Authors: Kayiran Hüseyin Fırat
Published: March 2024

In this study, the behavior of three different discs consisting of AS4 carbon fiber, T-300 carbon, and Al2O3ZrO2 (nanocomposite) materials at constant temperature was investigated by the numerical analysis method. Nanocomposites are formed by the dispersion of nanometer-sized particles in a matrix. With the advantages that nanocomposites bring to the material, they increase heat resistance in general. Carbon fibers, on the other hand, are preferred in the aerospace industry and aircraft industry due to their high strength properties. In this study, it was assumed that the modulus of elasticity does not change with temperature. The temperatures applied to the discs are 45 ℃, 60 ℃, 75 ℃, 90 ℃, and 105 ℃, respectively. It has been observed that the radial and tangential stress values obtained at high temperatures are higher than at low temperatures. The Al2O3ZrO2 nanocomposite materials have found that the stresses occurring in the Al2O3ZrO2 (nanocomposite) disc are higher than the stresses occurring in the AS4 carbon fiber disc. The stresses obtained on the AS4 carbon fiber disc are T-300 carbon discs.
Technology Adoption as a Factor for Financial Performance in the Banking Sector Using UTAUT Model
Authors: Masumbuko Collins , Phiri Jackson
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the complex relationship between technology adoption and the overall performance of selected Zambian banks. The analysis focuses on four prominent banks in Lusaka, namely Zanaco, Atlasmara, Stanbic, and FNB, which were selected based on characteristics such as footprint and income. The time frame is from 2015 to 2020, allowing for a complete examination of trends in the ever-changing banking business. The study used a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative financial data analysis with qualitative analysis. Data was gathered through the examination of financial reports, industry databases, interviews with banking specialists, and surveys. For the quantitative and qualitative data, statistical analysis and theme coding were used, respectively. The study aimed to provide significant insights to academia, the banking sector, and industry stakeholders by providing a comprehensive understanding of how technology adoption impacts the performance landscape of banks in Zambia. The findings revealed a positive correlation between technology adoption and financial performance with a Pearson’s two-tailed coefficient of 0.6. The study also investigated perceptions around IT platform stability and total bank efficiency, demonstrating a strong belief in the performance-enhancing potential of a reliable IT infrastructure.
Rostos marcados pela violência armada: O cotidiano de policiais militares do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Maia Adriane , Gonçalves de Assis Simone , Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza
Published: March 2024

Compreender a representação simbólica dos ferimentos por arma de fogo (FAF) em face, os sentimentos e sentidos atribuídos a estes ferimentos sofridos pelos policiais militares (PM) da Secretaria de Estado de Polícia Militar (SEPM) do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (RJ); e os impactos psicossociais no jeito de ser e de viver após o acidente violento. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo e quantitativo descritivo a partir das perguntas abertas e fechadas colhidas das entrevistas realizadas com 37 PM operados na Clínica de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial (CTBMF) no Hospital Central da Polícia Militar (HCPM) em decorrência de FAF, no período de junho de 2003 a dezembro de 2020. Foram identificadas mudanças na forma de ser e no jeito de viver, com destaque a uma tendência ao auto isolamento que é característico do processo de estigmatização social. Foram encontradas três diferentes ideias centrais a respeito da representação simbólica da face; majoritariamente foi atribuído um significado depreciativo da face. A insatisfação com a estética facial e o sentimento de abandono institucional estavam associados a uma atribuição depressiva da face após o acidente. Foi alta a incidência do transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (42,8%) e de policiais em sofrimento psíquico (56,7%).
Palavras-chave: ferimento por arma de fogo; estigma; lesão facial; policiais; trauma psicológico
The prediction-explanation fallacy: A pervasive problem in scientific applications of machine learning
Authors: Del Giudice Marco
Published: March 2024

I highlight a problem that has become ubiquitous in scientific applications of machine learning and can lead to seriously distorted inferences. I call it the Prediction-Explanation Fallacy. The fallacy occurs when researchers use prediction-optimized models for explanatory purposes, without considering the relevant tradeoffs. This is a problem for at least two reasons. First, prediction-optimized models are often deliberately biased and unrealistic in order to prevent overfitting. In other cases, they have an exceedingly complex structure that is hard or impossible to interpret. Second, different predictive models trained on the same or similar data can be biased in different ways, so that they may predict equally well but suggest conflicting explanations. Here I introduce the tradeoffs between prediction and explanation in a non-technical fashion, present illustrative examples from neuroscience, and end by discussing some mitigating factors and methods that can be used to limit the problem.
Impact of Teacher Classroom Behavior on Academic Stress and School Adjustment of Students
Authors: Muhammad Shahbaz  , Muhammad Shah  , Muhammad Ihsan  , Muzamil Hussain al Hussani
Published: March 2024

Present study was conducted to find the impact of teacher classroom behavior on academic stress and school adjustment of students at secondary school level in Sargodha division. Sample of 372 students (205 male students and 167 female students) participated in the study and this sample size was determined using Yamane's (1967) formula suggestions. Researcher developed three questionnaire including Teacher’s Classroom Behavior Scale (TCBS), Academic Stress Scale (ASS) and School Adjustment Scale (SAS) were administered for the collection of data. Validation of the instruments was completed through 10 experts in the field of social sciences whereas reliability of the tool was done through Cronbach’s Alpha methods. Different descriptive as well as inferential statistical tools were used for the analysis of data collected through questionnaires. Pearson product-moment correlation, linear and multiple regression, and t-test as inferential statistics whereas Mean and SD were used as descriptive statistics. Results of the study demonstrated that there is a negative association between teacher classroom behavior and academic stress and a positive association between teacher classroom behavior and school adjustment of students. Moreover, a significant impact of teachers’ classroom behavior on the academic stress and school adjustment of students was observed. These results show that good teachers’ behavior removes academic stress and improves the students’ adjustment. Therefore, the study recommends that teachers should keep cooperative behavior with students for better results.
Racismo e Educação: Possibilidades (est)ético-políticas
Authors: da Silva Alex Sander , Mazzuquello Teixeira Silvana , Orestes Canarim Guilherme
Published: March 2024

Neste trabalho, propomos uma possível aproximação entre autores como Michel Foucault (1979;1988; 2005; 2008a/b; 2010), Achille Mbembe (2017a/b; 2018), Adorno (1983) e Da Silva (2019, 2021, 2022) entre outros, a fim de discutir alguns aspectos de um entendimento sobre o racismo, enquanto uma tecnologia política de poder e a educação, como forma de subjetivação das relações de poder, tendo em vista nosso contexto contemporâneo. A ideia é integrar os conceitos abordados pelos estudiosos e refletir sobre a situação emergente da educação brasileira, bem como discutir algumas possibilidades teórico-metodológicas e conceituais nesse campo. Buscamos, então, elaborar uma pesquisa qualitativa com caráter bibliográfico, de modo ensaístico, sobre as condições da educação e sociedade brasileira. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse ensaio é discutir alguns aspectos dos desdobramentos da educação como elemento da necropolítica no Brasil.
PimEyes User auf den Spuren der RAF
Authors: Bovermann Marc , Fink Johanna , Mutter Jakob
Published: March 2024

Ende Februar hat die Polizei die mutmaßliche RAF-Terroristin Daniela Klette in Berlin festgenommen. Dies haben Hinweise ermöglicht, an die ein Journalist mittels der Gesichtserkennungssoftware PimEyes gelangt war – allerdings unter Verstoß gegen das Datenschutzrecht. Dass die Polizei die Hinweise verwendet, ist verfassungsrechtlich problematisch, denn sie selbst dürfte PimEyes nicht einsetzen. Dies hindert die Polizei aber nicht daran, aufgrund von Hinweisen durch Private, die PimEyes generiert hat, gegen bestehende Gefahren einzuschreiten und auch nicht daran, strafprozessuale Ermittlungen aufzunehmen.
Мифопоэтическая картина мира Чингиза Айтматова в контексте современных сценических интерпретаций (на английском)
Authors: Кабдиева Сания
Published: March 2024

The theatrical process in Central Asia is characterized by a common history of formation and development, basic principles and at the same time the originality and artistic heterogeneity of national theaters. A theater festival that is currently acquiring important significance as a space for dialogue between cultures serves as an indicator of its transformation in the region. Using the example of the winning performances of the VI International Theater Festival “Aitmatov and Theater” (2023), the mythopoetic picture of the world of Chinghiz Aitmatov is studied in the context of modern stage interpretations.The festival featured productions of prose rather than drama. This determined the features of the aesthetic structure of performances created within logocentric oriental cultures. The article analyzes the performances of Ulanmyrzha Karypbayev, one of the leading young directors in Central Asia. His productions such as “Borandy becket” (Station under Storm) and “Ak keme” (White Steamship) were among the best. They reveal the most characteristic features of U. Karypbayev as a director: a rich metaphorical system, theatrical polyphony, ritualization, grotesque, complex mise-en-scène. A large-scale play “Zhan pida” (Scaffold) directed by Nurkanat Zhakypbai current open the topics of historical memory, national identity and essential issues of existence. His stage interpretation is characterized by multi-layered visuals, exquisite plastic solutions, picturesque crowd scenes, a complex musical score, and a monologue principle in the acting performance. The directors Bair Badmayev and Gafur Mardanov created the story of Mother’s life path in the context of the national picture of the world in the stage versions of Mother Earth.The festival demonstrated a modern theatrical interpretation of Aitmatov’s works in Central Asia, characterized by leaving a usual path of words on stage and turning to more deeper interpretations. It is obvious that compositionally complex stage works are created with all components existing on an equal basis: words, stage action, scenography, rich plastic score, authentic musical sequence with performers on stage. Directors raise current issues, artistically comprehend reality and embody it in ideas, images, stage solutions that reflect the richness and diversity of the theatrical art in Central Asia.
Chinghiz Aitmatov’s Mythopoetic Picture of the World through the Context of Modern Stage Interpretations (In Russian)
Authors: Kabdiyeva Saniya
Published: March 2024

The theatrical process in Central Asia is characterized by a common history of formation and development, basic principles and at the same time the originality and artistic heterogeneity of national theaters. A theater festival that is currently acquiring important significance as a space for dialogue between cultures serves as an indicator of its transformation in the region. Using the example of the winning performances of the VI International Theater Festival “Aitmatov and Theater” (2023), the mythopoetic picture of the world of Chinghiz Aitmatov is studied in the context of modern stage interpretations.The festival featured productions of prose rather than drama. This determined the features of the aesthetic structure of performances created within logocentric oriental cultures. The article analyzes the performances of Ulanmyrzha Karypbayev, one of the leading young directors in Central Asia. His productions such as “Borandy becket” (Station under Storm) and “Ak keme” (White Steamship) were among the best. They reveal the most characteristic features of U. Karypbayev as a director: a rich metaphorical system, theatrical polyphony, ritualization, grotesque, complex mise-en-scène. A large-scale play “Zhan pida” (Scaffold) directed by Nurkanat Zhakypbai current open the topics of historical memory, national identity and essential issues of existence. His stage interpretation is characterized by multi-layered visuals, exquisite plastic solutions, picturesque crowd scenes, a complex musical score, and a monologue principle in the acting performance. The directors Bair Badmayev and Gafur Mardanov created the story of Mother’s life path in the context of the national picture of the world in the stage versions of Mother Earth.The festival demonstrated a modern theatrical interpretation of Aitmatov’s works in Central Asia, characterized by leaving a usual path of words on stage and turning to more deeper interpretations. It is obvious that compositionally complex stage works are created with all components existing on an equal basis: words, stage action, scenography, rich plastic score, authentic musical sequence with performers on stage. Directors raise current issues, artistically comprehend reality and embody it in ideas, images, stage solutions that reflect the richness and diversity of the theatrical art in Central Asia.
Study of Policy Innovation Strategy to Accelerate Achievement of Indonesian Soybean Self-sufficiency in 2035
Authors: Hulu Artinus , Sri Rahayu Amy Yayuk
Published: March 2024

The high consumption and demand for soybeans without an increase in production has forced the Indonesian government always to import soybeans. Import policy must be given special attention to suppress price increases and make the rate of MSMEs continue to grow well. It's important to formulate policy designs to accelerate the fulfilment of domestic soybean supply in Indonesia. Method research uses a qualitative method with a literature review from many literature and data sources, which is then used to make a policy-making model based on incremental theory. The results indicate that self-sufficiency in soybeans may be realized if long-term arrangements are made for several things, namely expanding the area, subsidising soybean prices, import regulations and setting fair soybean import tariffs, developing the soybean jabalsim subsystem with innovation, controlling the rate of population, and the improvisation with technology innovation. Steps to recommend policies by setting import tariffs using an open and closed system following domestic production conditions, forming small analysis teams that observe, assist and work directly on the sub-section of the soybean issue, synergy and harmony of legal products within the central government-related to excise tariffs imports according to WTO standards and rigid subsidised pricing below import prices. BULOG must regulate the trade system with digital public service innovations based on the E-Agriculture Government. In addition, the government needs to partner with the private sector to increase domestic production, provide social health insurance protection and crop insurance to soybean farmers and assist with implementing smart farming agriculture.
The role of social fund for development in Empowering Life Skills for Rural families: A case Study of Jabal Asharq- Directorate Anis-Thamar
Authors: Al-Mushki Altaf , Homied Saleh
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the role of the Social Fund for Development (SFD) in promoting life skills for rural families in Yemen. The study focused on a case study of the rural community of Ans District in Thamar Governorate, specifically the Conditional Cash Transfer Program for Nutrition (CCTPN). The study used a descriptive survey approach and applied a questionnaire to a sample of 150 women beneficiaries of the CCTPN. It was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study found that the CCTPN had a significant impact on enhancing life skills among the beneficiaries, particularly in the areas of health and nutrition. The study also found that the CCTPN had improved some living conditions that were almost non-existent before the project's intervention. The study showed many negative aspects that impedes the enhancement of life skills, the most prominent of which is that illiteracy is widespread in the rural community, which is a serious threat and a major obstacle to economic and development that should be given significant attention by the relevant authorities.
Effect of Profitability on the Stock Price of Luxury Goods Retail Companies in the Retailing Industry from Stock Market in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alneaman Mohamad
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze profitability by using the return on assets, return on equity and a net profit margin and know their effect on the stock price in order to know the relationship between profitability and the stock price. This study uses secondary data. The sample used are six luxury goods retailers companies in the retail industry from Stock Market in Saudi Arabia for the period from 2015 to 2019. Samples in this study were taken using purposive sampling technique. The data was collected from the index of the stock market in KSA (The Tadawul All Share Index "TASI"). Independent variables in this study are the return on assets (ROA), the return on equity (ROE) and the net profit margin (NPM). The dependent variable is the stock price (SP). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test hypotheses in this study. EViews program was used to calculate the multiple linear regression. It has been confirmed that the data is suitable for conducting a multiple linear regression analysis, and this was done by test the unit root by using ADF and PP techniques on the time series of this study, and examining multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and normality test. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis showed that the (ROA) partially has a significant positive effect on the stock price, and that the (ROE) partially has a positive but not significant effect on the stock price, and that the (NPM) partially has a significant negative effect on the stock price, and that the three profitability variables combined have a significant positive effect at the same time on the stock price. The study recommends relying on profitability when evaluating the stock price, because the results of this study as well as the results of similar studies showed that the profitability have a significant effect on the stock price.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Online Learning Resources in Academic Libraries in Higher Education
Authors: Zarar Rukhshanda , Naseer Farah , Ahmed Zubair
Published: March 2024

This qualitative research explores student perspectives on online learning resources within the academic libraries of Pakistani universities. Through in-depth interviews with undergraduate and postgraduate students, the study identified five key themes: accessibility and usability, cultural considerations and customization, impact on the learning experience, challenges faced by students, and recommendations for improvement. The findings align with previous research, emphasizing the significance of addressing technical challenges, promoting cultural customization, and fostering collaboration among universities. Participants highlighted the pivotal role of accessibility and usability in shaping their experiences, calling for user-friendly interfaces and optimized resources. Cultural considerations emerged as a crucial factor, emphasizing the need for customization to align with local context and diversity. The impact on the overall learning experience revealed a nuanced relationship, with positive aspects of flexibility tempered by challenges related to curriculum alignment. Challenges faced by students included technical issues and the absence of a standardized approach across universities. Proactive recommendations included targeted training programs and collaborative efforts among universities. This study contributes valuable insights for educators, administrators, and policymakers seeking to enhance the effectiveness of online learning resources in the diverse and evolving landscape of Pakistani university libraries.
Impact of Sexual Harassment on Female Students’ Educational Experience in Higher Education in Quetta City
Authors: Asif Muhammad , Bashir Siraj , Murtaza Dr Ghulam
Published: March 2024

Sexual harassment is a global phenomenon. The instances of harassment range from work place to educational institutions. Hence, sexual harassment prevails in every setting of society. But, the causes, nature and extent of harassment vary from place to place and culture. Therefore, impact of harassment on the victims also varies. There has been considerable research on the causes, prevalence and impact of harassment across the globe. The causes also vary due to different cultural contexts. Moreover, there has been legislation on international and national levels to curb this social issue but still cases of harassment pour in news from different corners of the world.     There have been cases of sexual harassment in educational institutions of Pakistan for a couple of years. Furthermore, several researches have been conducted in Pakistan to evaluate the causes and consequences of SH in work place settings, but there has not been enough research on SH in educational settings especially on the effects of SH on the academic performances of the students. Hence, the current study was conducted under the objectives of finding the impact of harassment on educational experience of females studying in higher educational institutions in Quetta city. The study also contained two other objectives i.e. prevalence of harassment in higher educational institutions of Quetta city and understanding or perception of the concept of harassment by the subject female students. Results of the study found that Sexual harassment is prevalent in the higher educational institutions of Quetta city and it affects the studies of the students considerably with varying degrees.  Finally, recommendations are also given after results and conclusion.
IMPORTANCIA DE LOS NAVEGADORES WEB PARA MEJORAR LA ACCESIBILIDAD
Authors: Peraza Garzón Juan Francisco , Olivarría González Mónica del Carmen , Carrillo Yadira Quiñonez , Lizarraga Bernal Carmen , Estrada Lizárraga Rogelio , Avila morales Pavel Alexander
Published: March 2024

Personas con diferentes capacidades especiales navegan todos los días a través de Internet accediendo a miles de sitios web con información. Estos usuarios utilizan diferentes navegadores que han evolucionado para facilitar su uso por estos usuarios, aunque aun falta mucho por hacer, el avance que presentan a ayudado de forma significativa a toda la comunidad.

Palabras clave: Accesibilidad, Web, Navegadores, Informática.
ASSOCIATION OF CALCIUM DIETARY WITH BODY MASS INDEX AND BODY FAT : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Fitriana Ilma , Intan Permatasari Dela
Published: March 2024

Background: When consuming the necessary amounts of calcium, body mass index (BMI) rises with calcium retention.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the association of calcium diet with body mass index and body fat.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by means of a comparison with the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Thus, the specialists were able to guarantee that the research was as current as feasible. Publications released between 2014 and 2024 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 1195 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 14152 articles, our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 21833 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 536 articles for PubMed, 5253 articles for SAGEPUB and 10269 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of  8 papers, 5 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB and 2 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included eight research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, from eight studies showed that there is no significant changed of body mass index, neither the body fat after received the dietary of calcium.
THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL IN THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL LABOR ON BURNOUT
Authors: Doğan Aysun , Turgay Gülay
Published: March 2024

In this study, it was aimed to understand the emotional labor behaviors of health professionals working in dialysis units and to determine the relationship between emotional labor and burnout. Research on burnout shows that health professionals have high levels of burnout. Working conditions have become even more difficult, especially during the pandemic period. There are few studies on healthcare professionals working in dialysis units. This is a cross-sectional survey involving 215 healthcare professionals working in dialysis units. The sample of the study consisted of physicians, nurses and dialysis technicians working in dialysis units in different provinces of Turkey. In the research findings, it was determined that health professionals working in the dialysis unit had low levels of surface acting, moderate levels of deep acting, and high levels of natural feelings, burnout levels were low in all sub-dimensions and high level of psychological capital. A statistically significant relationship was found between emotional labor, burnout and psychological capital. This research shows that health workers with strong psychological capital can perform better emotional labor regulation and experience less burnout.
MY MUSICAL MEMOIR (A REVIEW OF THE PERSONAL ARCHIVAL COLLECTION OF THE COMPOSER E. N. PATLAENKO)
Authors: Докторова М.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлен обзор материалов личного фонда композитора Э. Н. Патлаенко, находящегося на хранении в Национальном архиве Республики Карелия. Эдуард Патлаенко – заслуженный деятель искусств КАССР и РСФСР, член Союза композиторов, профессор Петрозаводской государственной консерватории имени А. К. Глазунова. Национальный архив Республики Карелия бережно хранит творческое наследие композитора. В фонде содержатся личные документы, нотные рукописи, программы, концертные афиши, статьи, дневниковые записи, материалы преподавательской деятельности, деловая и личная переписка, студенческий фотоальбом. Архив Эдуарда Патлаенко – это собрание первоисточников о жизни и творчестве композитора.

The article describes materialsfrom the personal collection of composer E. N. Patlaenko stored in the National Archives of the Republic of Karelia. Eduard Patlaenko is the Honoured Artist of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialistic Republic, member of the Union of Composers, professor of the Petrozavodsk State Glazunov Conservatoire. The National Archives of the Republic of Karelia carefully preserves the entire creative heritage of the composer. The archive contains personal documents, musical scores, programmes, concert posters, articles, diary entries, teaching materials and teaching aids, business and personal correspondence, student photo album. The Eduard Patlaenko archive is the collection of primary source materials on the life and work of the composer.
Confiance et autorité
Authors: Renaudie Olivier
Published: March 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

International audience

Comment appréhender les relations contemporaines entre confiance et autorité appliquées à la Gendarmerie nationale ? Après avoir rappelé le contexte, théorique et pratique, dans lequel ces relations prennent place, la présente contribution les analyse en envisageant la confiance, reposant sur le service du public et la déontologie, comme fondement de son autorité, puis son autorité, fondée sur le commandement et le contrôle, comme ferment de la confiance.
Du recours aux drones par la sécurité privée
Authors: Pauvert Bertrand
Published: March 2024

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Les aéronefs sans pilote à bord communément appelés drones semblent à tout point de vue de parfaits d’outils pour accompagner les opérateurs de sécurité dans leurs missions de gardiennage ou de surveillance de sites ; sûrs, maniables, discrets et pouvant évoluer de manière autonome, les drones devraient être au coeur des activités de sécurité privée. Pour autant les conditions juridiques mises à leur usage restreignent encore considérablement leur utilisation efficace par les opérateurs.

International audience
L'identité individuelle humaine, questions de genres
Authors: Tharaud Delphine
Published: March 2024

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International audience

La question du genre dans la quête de liberté individuelle réactive les questionnements autour de la définition de la nature humaine. La nature est d'abord un frein juridique aux revendications des intersexes et des transgenres, même sa force s'amoindrit. Mais ces revendications produisent également une évolution de la nature du genre tel qu'il est utilisé dans sa lecture féministe. Des frictions peuvent naître, y compris au sein du droit de la non-discrimination, auxquelles la notion d'expression de genre pourrait répondre.
L’inceste au miroir de la littérature. Dommage qu'elle soit une p… de John Ford
Authors: Riberi Mario
Published: March 2024

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Dans la tragédie Dommage qu'elle soit une putain, John Ford (1586-env. 1639) poursuit l'exploration de la pathologie des passions déviantes qu'il avait menée dans ses autres pièces, en montrant l'amour incestueux de Giovanni, jeune étudiant frais émoulu de l'université de Bologne, et de sa propre sœur, Annabella. Écrite en 1625 dans une langue qui mêle la prose aux vers, Dommage qu'elle soit une p… se situe à Parme, dans l'Italie de la Renaissance. Cet article analyse le drame de Ford, les transpositions théâtrales et cinématographiques de Luchino Visconti (1961) et de Giuseppe Patroni Griffi (1968) et le cas réel - probable source d’inspiration de la pièce - des frères Julien et Marguerite de Ravalet, exécutés pour inceste à Paris en 1603.

International audience
Les causes sociobiologiques de l’évitement de l’inceste
Authors: Dupin Lucie
Published: March 2024

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Les juristes contemporain·es justifient la prohibition de l’inceste par les thèses issues des sciences humaines et sociales qui ont connu un succès éclatant au XXe siècle. Pourtant, depuis soixante-dix ans, ces thèses se trouvent remises en question par les travaux issus de la sociobiologie. Cette branche de la biologie évolutionniste suggère que la prohibition de l’inceste n’est que la consécration d’un évitement naturel de l’inceste. Le but de cette contribution est de présenter ces récentes thèses et de comprendre pourquoi les juristes n’y font pas référence.

International audience
L'inceste dans les pays d'Afrique subsaharienne. Analyse sociojuridique d'un tabou
Authors: Kamgaing Pierre-claver
Published: March 2024

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International audience
Questionner les a priori du droit sur « l'incertain »
Authors: Russo Sandra
Published: March 2024

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Questionner les a priori du droit sur l’incertain amène à étudier comment et jusqu’où le droit appréhende ce concept non juridique. L’incertain n’est-il qu’un type de risque ? Afin de montrer que l’incertain est un non-dit contre lequel le droit prémunit, l’article cherche, d’une part, à théoriser l’incertain et, d’autre part, à déconstruire et exploiter le droit des risques.

International audience
La nouvelle procédure du « déféré-laïcité »
Authors: Diemer Marie-Odile
Published: March 2024

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National audience

Le déféré préfectoral est un outil à la disposition des autorités déconcentrées de l’État afin de faire respecter le principe de légalité s’agissant des actes émis par les collectivités territoriales. Le préfet peut ainsi transmettre au du juge administratif les actes qu’il estime contraires à la loi. La loi du 24 août 2021confortant le respect des principes de la République enrichit l’article L. 2131-6 en incluant le principe de laïcité comme raison de l’exercice du déféré auprès du tribunal administratif concerné. Ce nouveau mécanisme interroge au regard d’un paysage contentieux administratif déjà fourni et permettant de faire respecter les plus grandes libertés et principes à l’instar de la laïcité et de ses corollaires.
Laïcité et sorties scolaires
Authors: Nicoud Florence
Published: March 2024

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National audience

À l’heure où les atteintes au principe de laïcité, se font de plus en plus pressantes dans le milieu scolaire comme dans de nombreux autres services publics contraints, le problème du vêtement religieux à l’école en constitue une des manifestations renouvelées notamment par le port du foulard couvrant les cheveux. En effet, s’il semblait avoir été réglé par la loi de mars 2004 donnant un coup d’arrêt à la liberté d’expression religieuse afin de garantir la neutralité du service public de l’enseignement ; cela fait quelque temps qu’il refait son apparition dans les collèges et lycées. Actuellement, le problème se pose aussi avec une certaine acuité dans le cadre des sorties scolaires où un certain nombre de parents accompagnateurs entendent bien porter ce signe religieux au moment où l’école se transporte hors les murs. Aussi, maires et directeurs d’établissements confrontés à cette problématique en appellent de nouveau au législateur. La loi du 24 août 2021 sur les valeurs de la République a-t-elle apporté une réponse à ce phénomène ?
Thesis report : The implementation of international humanitarian law in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Kadimanche Kadima Kalala André
Published: March 2024

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Les règles du DIH sont constamment violées en République démocratique du Congo ; et ce, malgré l'engagement de ce pays en cette matière. Cette réalité a amené à analyser les facteurs de l'ineffectivité de la mise en oeuvre de ce droit. Parmi ceux-ci, les principaux semblent être les insuffisances institutionnelles favorisant l'impunité en matière de crimes internationaux et l'inopérabilité de certains mécanismes de mise en oeuvre prévus par les traités humanitaires. Afin de pallier ces défaillances, la thèse fait des propositions concrètes pour une mise en oeuvre effective et efficiente du droit international humanitaire en République démocratique du Congo.

International audience

Despit the commitement of the Democratic of the Congo to international humanitarian law-a commitement favored by its membership in the monist system-and its institutional participation in the implementation bodies provided for in humanitarian treaties, the rules of IHL are constantly violated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This reality has led to an analysis of the factors behind the ineffectiveness of the implementation. Among these, the main ones seem to be institutional shortiomings that encourage impunity for international crimes and the inoperability of certain implementation mechanisms provided for in humanitarian treaties. In order to overcome these shortcomings, the thesis makes concrete proposals for the effective and efficient implementation of international humanitarian law in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including the creation of Special Panels withen the Congolese judicial system to try international crimes.
A Study of Waste Generation Prediction using Correlation and Multiple Regression Analyses
Authors: Nopiah Zulkifli Mohd , Zulkipli Faridah , Basri Noor Ezlin Ahmad , Kie Cheng Jack
Published: March 2024

Today, governments, policymakers, and the public are deeply invested in waste generation and environmental preservation. Increased volumes of waste generation continue unabated due mainly to rapid population increase, urban migration, economic enhancements, and modern lifestyles. Two significant factors contributing directly to the higher waste generation volumes are population and gross domestic product (GDP). In Phase 1 of this study, a correlation analysis with a Pearson coefficient of more than 93% (r > 0.93) shows a strong positive linear relationship between the amount of waste generation and population and GDP. Phase 2 provides a multiple regression analysis and the development of a regression model. They indicate that a 1-unit increment in waste generation is caused by 0.06 of the population and 0.119 of GDP while ßo remains constant at 124.449. Therefore, the multiple regression model in this study can be applied by solid waste management authorities in Malaysia to forecast future waste generation volumes accurately. However, further investigation on other significant factors is suggested for future work to develop a holistic model for solid waste management in Malaysia.
Relación de la cadena de valor y de servicios ecosistémicos del banano y plátano ecuatoriano
Authors: Barrezueta Unda Salomón
Published: March 2024

Value chains in agriculture tend to grow with the growth of their sales. But this increase in links tends to decrease the ecosystem value of various services provided by nature, such as biodiversity, carbon sequestration or the water cycle. Within this framework, the research proposed: categorizing and relating the links in the value chains of the Ecuadorian banana and plantain and the ecosystem services (ES). A horizontal approach was used, discarding the collateral involved such as input suppliers, then the value chain was divided into: production and commercialization or logistics. To achieve a relationship between the value chain and ES, the economic value approach was taken (direct, indirect, legacy and existence). The links generate negative effects on ES, such as solid waste dumping that affects the soil and the location of farms in watersheds that supply water to a large population. This is explained in the production stages where fertilizers and pesticides are used for the management of these Musáceae, without the system including. On the other hand, the volumes of cargo mean that the vehicles do not have a lower carbon footprint than other production systems. The value that Ecuadorian bananas generate in a direct but subjective way is for their quality and taste. The banana tradition is another legacy value that should be promoted.
Las 5S, herramienta innovadora para mejorar la productividad
Authors: Sócola López Arú Harriet , Medina Marchena Agustín , Olaya Guerrero Lidia Mercedes
Published: March 2024

In the investigation, the 5S tool was applied to check if it was possible to improve productivity in the warehouse area in a banana company in the Piura Region. With a quantitative approach, a participatory experimental design is developed using the observational method, according to its longitudinal temporality. Using a population consisting of 206 collaborators and a sample of 135 collaborators, simple random probability sampling was applied, which allowed these individuals to be chosen at random. The techniques used were survey, observation and documentary analysis with the instruments questionnaire, observation sheet and document analysis guide respectively. On the other hand, it was obtained as a general result that after applying the 5S, large changes were observed according to the summation of the five dimensions; in the pre-test it yielded a total of 1.96, while in the post-test it was 4.19, which meant that there was an increase of 2.23.