bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recording China in Sound: Audio-Visual Landscape and Cultural Expression in “China in the Sound”
Authors: Nan Nan
Published: April 2024

By focusing on 100 famous historical and cultural cities, “China in the Sound” vividly presents their dialects, intangible cultural heritage, municipal cuisine, folk stories, urban development, and other contents. It builds a three-dimensional audio-visual landscape, explores the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, displays the spiritual charm of urban culture, and better develops and disseminates excellent traditional Chinese culture.
A Study on the Role of Lifelong Learning in English Teaching
Authors: Zhao Yue
Published: April 2024

Under the background of lifelong education, English teaching in colleges and universities should be based on education and teaching methods, pay attention to students’ emotional experience, and help them overcome difficulties encountered in English learning. Through the guidance and training by teachers, we can strengthen students’ self-learning awareness, build their self-confidence, create an English learning atmosphere, reduce tensions in English teaching, and ensure that students’ English skills can be improved. The role of lifelong learning in English teaching is reflected in many aspects. This paper first analyzes the development of lifelong learning and its application in English teaching, and lastly puts forward the methods to incorporate the concept of lifelong learning in English teaching.
Methodology for forming a digital farming management system
Authors: Kalichkin V. K. , Maksimovich K. Yu.
Published: April 2024

The paper presents methodological approaches for the creation of a digital farming management system (DFMS). A convergent approach, based on cognitive (conceptual) analysis methods, is employed in the research and applied to the formation of adaptive landscape farming systems. The fundamental principles of organizing DFMS include crop and environmental monitoring (in situ, remote sensing); the formation of farming system archetypes based on the analysis of long-term field experiments; spatial object modeling and land typology using GIS; planning and support for agrotechnologies to adapt to natural and economic conditions; modeling ecosystem services and biodiversity; assessing the impact on the sustainability and economics of crop production. The system is implemented using geoinformation models in a specific geographic coordinate. DFMS involves conducting a "inventory" of natural and production resources, as well as identifying limits of climatic, soil, and agrolandscape parameters at different levels of land use intensity. At each stage of organizing system blocks, methods of intelligent data analysis and machine learning are used, with the core of the system relying on the use of knowledge bases and logical rules of the subject area. A key element of the system is the scaling of the results of long-term field experiments and accumulated knowledge in different management areas based on the parameterization of the multi-level variability of farming systems and the formation of their archetypes. The practical implementation of the main provisions of DFMS allows approaching the solution of key issues related to reducing the level of uncertainty and associated risks in agriculture. This is achieved through scientifically justified organization of rational land use, increasing the resilience of crop production in different land use conditions, and providing information support to rural producers.
The frequency of bacterial isolation of Clostridium spp. and their associations in various forms of clostridiosis in cattle
Authors: Sudorgina T. E. , Glotova T. I. , Nefedchenko A. V. , Koteneva S. V. , Velker D. A. , Glotov A.  G.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of isolation of Clostridium spp. bacteria and their associations from cattle with different clinical forms of clostridiosis. From 2016 to 2023, 910 samples of biomaterial collected from cows, heifers and calves under 6 months of age, as well as from stillborn calves and aborted fetuses in case of reproductive pathologies in cows were investigated by bacteriological methods. The following species play a major role in the etiology of bovine clostridiosis: C. perfringens, C. septicum, C. novyi (C. oedematiens), C. histolyticum and C. sordellii. C. histolyticum (65.2%), C. septicum (45.6), C. perfringens (29.7) and C. sporogenes (26.1) were isolated most frequently from cows and heifers, while C. sordellii (1.7) and C. novyi (0.9%) were isolated less frequently. Clostridium spp. bacteria of six species were isolated from animals in enterotoxemia and enteritis, and five species in vaginitis and endometritis. In other clinical forms of the disease, bacteria of four species were isolated from cows and heifers. The spectrum of bacteria involved in the development of abomasitis, enteritis and enterotoxemia in calves was similar and represented by four bacterial species: C. histolyticum, C. septicum, C. perfringens and C. sporogenes. Bacteria of five species were isolated from the calves with septicaemic form of the disease. The peculiarities of clinical manifestation and the course of clostridiosis in cattle depended on the species composition of pathogens and their associations. Diseases caused by Clostridium spp. bacteria were acute or subacute, characterized by visible lesions of organs and tissues in a few hours after the animal showed signs of disease and in most cases ended in death.
Production and economic justification of different methods of feeding roughage to calves
Authors: Ulimbashev M. B. , Golembovskii V. V. , Sergeeva N. V. , Khalimbekov R. Z.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the research is to study the timing of technological operations and the effect of different methods of feeding roughage to Aberdeen Angus calves on age-related changes in the body weight and the effectiveness of cultivation during the dairy period. 3 groups of newborn Aberdeen Angus calves of 10 heads each were formed: 1st (control) – calves fed roughage together with adult livestock, 2nd (control) – calves fed in a separate pen (canteen) from their mothers, 3rd (control) – calves fed in an experimental feeder with limited access for adult livestock located in a separate pen. For the entire period of research, 201 seconds or 3.35 minutes were spent on performing basic technological operations in the 3rd experimental group, which is 3847 seconds or 64.12 minutes, less than in the 1st group and 609 seconds or 10.15 minutes, less than in the 2nd group. The actual palatability from the experimental feeder (calves of the 3rd group) was higher by 132 kg (p > 0.999) than in the 1st group and by 66 kg (p > 0.99) than in the 2nd group. The smallest amount of uneaten hay residues was in the experimental feeder and amounted to 99 kg which is 54 kg less (p > 0.999), than in the 1st group and 18 kg less than in the 2nd group (p > 0.99). The minimum hay losses were 36 kg in the 3rd group, while in the 1st group this figure was 114 kg, and in the 2nd group 84 kg, which is more by 78 (p > 0.999) and 48 kg (p > 0.999), respectively. At the age of six months, the calves of the 3rd group surpassed the live weight of the herdmates of other groups by 4.2–6.1 kg (p > 0.95–0.99). Their superiority in average daily growth over the entire study period was 21–33 g (p > 0.95–0.99). It turned out to be more cost-effective (by 2.8–4.7 abs. %) to raise the calves which were fed hay from a developed feeder.
Automatic Recognition Technology of Library Books Based on Convolutional Neural Network Model
Authors: Hu Jianping , Yan Yongkang , Xie Zhengguang
Published: April 2024

Background: The development of technological devices has changed many facets of our lives, particularly the way we engage with information and learning. The advent of automated technology for identification has had a had a revolutionary effect on how we read and organize books within the context of books and data searches. It starts by solving the difficulties in analyzing photos of book pages by using methods such as distortion rectification and book separation. Objective: The research compares the effectiveness of the suggested method with traditional straight-line identification techniques using real-world testing. Methodology: The Skip-Gram model in Word2Vec is used to accurately represent spoken language, allowing word vectors to be generated and input data to be preprocessed for CNN. The results show that the methodology created regarding the present investigation works better than alternatives concerning accuracy and efficiency during line identification. Result:This work advances the field of book suggestion systems by presenting a strong and effective method that leverages CNNs. The findings demonstrate deep learning techniques may be used to optimize system recommendations and improve customer service and happiness in a variety of contexts. This technique creates a bridge between natural language processing and picture evaluation and opens up new possibilities for suggestion advancement along with user satisfaction. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-01-015 Full Text: PDF
AN ANALYSIS OF GRAND NARRATIVES IN JEANETTE WINTERSON’S ORANGES ARE NOT THE ONLY FRUIT
Authors: Gülüştür Erol
Published: April 2024

Jeanette Winterson, one of the most significant writers of the 21st century, touches on various topics in her Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit. One of the subject matters that stands out is the novel’s criticism of grand narratives through its main heroine, Jeanette. The question of grand narratives, touched upon and re-evaluated by postmodernism, has a substantial place in the narration of the novel. The ideologies, determined and limited by society as grand narratives, reject pluralism and differences. They defend a single ideology and undermine differences. The grand narratives examined under the subject of religion in this article determine social norms and lead them. Winterson’s Jeanette is a character who tries to assume a different identity in a society where grand narratives are unshakably implemented and close the door to different ideologies. This article examines Jeanette’s experiences and rebellion in a society surrounded by grand narratives. The study aims to show how the church and church society adhere to grand narratives and how the main character overturns established ideologies.
Determinants of the Amount of Waste in East Java
Authors: Joko Ade Nursiyono  , Chotimah Chusnul , Fitrianti Warisna Endah
Published: April 2024

Listed as one of the largest waste contributor provinces in Indonesia. The population of East Java in 2020 reached 39 million people, it is the second highest in Indonesia. The increasing number of people accompanied by an increase in income will increase people's consumption in an area and this will cause the increasing amount of waste. If this waste problem is not handled properly, it will have a domino effect as well as degrading the environment. This study wanted to determine the effect of population, real expenditure per capita per year and the number of waste banks on the amount of waste in 2020 in East Java Province. This study uses a comparison of OLS Regression and Robust Regression models. The criteria for selecting the best model use the smallest MAPE, RMSE, and RSE values and the largest R-square value. The results of the partial test and the simultaneous test show that the variables of population, real expenditure per capita per year and the number of waste banks significantly affect the variable amount of waste in East Java with the selected model is the Robust Regression model. The R-square value of the Robust Regression model in this study is 0.8909, meaning that the model's ability to explain the variability of the East Java waste amount data is 89.09 percent, and the rest is explained by other variables not included in the model.
STUDI RONA AWAL LINGKUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR (TPA) GOHONG KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU
Authors: Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti  , Sukarmawati Yuliana , Salam Jawwad Muhammad Abdus
Published: April 2024

Pemerintah daerah Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan Tengah merencanakan untuk membangun Tempat PemrosesanAkhir (TPA) yang terletak di Desa Gohong Kecamatan Kahayan Hilir. Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah (TPA)Gohong direncanakan untuk dibangun dengan sistem sanitary landfill yang berlokasi di Desa Gohong,Kecamatan Kahayan Hilir, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau seluas 64.260 m2. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diperlukanstudi lingkungan awal mengenai komponen-komponen lingkungan awal sebelum perencanaan danpembangunan fisik dimulai, untuk kemudian dikelola dan dipantau selama kegiatan berjalan. Studi inimenggunakan dua jenis data yaitu data sekunder dan data primer. Data sekunder meliputi data topgrafi dancurah hujan di lokasi pembangunan, sedangkan data primer yang digunakan adalah data kualitas air tanah dansungai, serta analisa biota air. Hasil studi rona awal lokasi rencana pembangunan TPA Gohong menunjukkanwilayah ini memiliki curah hujan kategori menengah. Jenis tanah di lokasi rencana pembangunan merupakantanah jenis podsoll dan aluvial. Kualitas badan air di sekitar lokasi rencana pembangunan merupakan jenis airkelas 4 dengan kulitas air tanah yang memenuhi standar, dan memiliki komponen biologis beragam denganekosistem yang sehat.Kata Kunci: rona awal, tempat pembuangan akhir, Gohong, Pulang Pisau.
Stabilisasi merkuri pada limbah tambang dengan menggunakan zeolit alam
Authors: Budianta Wawan , Idrus Arifudin , Kurniawan Winarto , Prastistho Widyawanto
Published: April 2024

Pencemaran merkuri yang disebabkan oleh limbah tambang emas tradisional menjadi salah satu masalah lingkungan yang berdampak serius jika tidak dilakukan penangangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi kemampuan zeolit alam yang diperoleh dari Gunungkidul Yogyakarta untuk menstabilisasi merkuri yang terdapat pada limbah tambang emas tradisional atau tailing. Sampel tailing diambil dari tiga lokasi di Kulon Progo, Wonogiri dan Banyumas, sedangkan sampel zeolit alam diambil dari Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta.  Percobaan batch dilakukan pada skala laboratorium untuk menguji efektifitas zeolit alam dalam menstabilisasi merkuri dalam tailing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zeolit alam yang digunakan dapat menurunkan konsentrasi merkuri dalam tailing. Kemampuan stabilisasi yang dimiliki oleh zeolit bervariasi tergantung pada konsentrasi awal merkuri pada tailing dan dosis zeolit alam yang ditambahkan.
Remediasi Tanah Tercemar Timbal di Lokasi Pertambangan Emas Selogiri, Wonogiri dengan Menggunakan Tuf Zeolitik
Authors: Aida Lia Nazmi , Budianta Wawan
Published: April 2024

Di lokasi pertambangan emas di Selogiri, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah, diketahui telah terjadi pencemaran tanah oleh timbal dan perlu mendapatkan perhatian untuk dilakukan remediasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi karakteristik mineralogi tuf zeolitik dan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik mineralogi tersebut terhadap efektivitas penjerapan Pb dalam tanah di lokasi pertambangan yang dimaksud. Sampel tanah diambil dari lokasi tambang emas tersebut dan sampel tuf zeolitik pada dua lokasi yang berbeda di Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, dinamakan sampel A dan sampel B. Sampel tuf zeolitik kemudian dilakukan analisis mineralogi meliputi analisis petrografi dengan menggunakan mikroskop polarisasi, analisis KPK dengan metode Barium Klorida, dan analisis XRD (X-Ray Diffraction). Kemudian, dilakukan uji batch di laboratorium dengan cara sampel tuf zeolitik dihaluskan dan dicampur dengan sampel tanah sebanyak 100 gram dilarutkan dengan menggunakan CaCl2. Kemudian, dilakukan pengadukan dengan menggunakan pengaduk magnetik dan filtrat yang diambil pada interval waktu tertentu. Proses penjerapan zeolit yang dilakukan pada percobaan batch di laboratorium dipengaruhi baik oleh persentase mineral zeolit yang hadir maupun nilai KPK yang dimiliki oleh zeolit sampel. Hasil uji batch menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak persentase zeolit dan nilai KPK maka efektivitas penjerapan lebih tinggi dan mencapai optimum yang dapat dicapai sebesar 58,8%. Dengan demikian, remediasi Pb dalam tanah tercemar di lokasi pertambangan emas di Selogiri, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan tuf zeolitik dari Gunungkidul yang memiliki potensi cukup baik sebagai material remediasi.
Pemanfaatan Styrofoam Sebagai Pengganti Foam Agent Pada Beton Ringan Hebel
Authors: Wesli Wesli , Akmila Akmila
Published: April 2024

Abstrak

 

Styrofoam dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti foam agent selain mudah didapatkan juga tidak memerlukan alat khusus dalam pembuatan beton ringan hebel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya sifat mekanis yang diperoleh dari beton ringan hebel berat volume 1000 kg/m3 menggunakan styrofoam sebagai pengganti foam agent. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yang dilakukan di laboratorium. Terdapat empat variasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu beton ringan hebel menggunakan foam agent, foam agent dengan tambahan sikament LN, styrofoam, styrofoam dengan tambahan sikament LN. Pengujian sifat mekanis dilakukan setelah proses curing, dengan nilai sifat mekanis yang dihasilkan variasi beton ringan hebel styrofoam lebih tinggi dibandingkan variasi beton ringan hebel foam agent, begitu juga untuk variasi dengan bahan tambah sikament LN. Variasi menggunakan styrofoam dengan tambahan sikament LN mempunyai nilai kuat tekan rata-rata tertinggi sebesar 4,19 MPa, dan termasuk bata beton mutu III berdasarkan standar kuat tekan bata beton untuk pasangan dinding SNI 03-0349-1989.

 

Kata kunci: Beton Ringan Hebel, Styrofoam, Foam Agent, Kuat Tekan, Kuat Tarik belah, Kuat Lentur

 

 

 

Abstract

 

Styrofoam can be used as a substitute for foam agents besides being easy to obtain and does not require special tools in making lightweight concrete bricks. This study aims to determine the magnitude of mechanical properties obtained from lightweight concrete bricks with a volume of 1000 kg/m3 using Styrofoam as a substitute for foam agents. This study used experimental methods conducted in the laboratory. There are four variations in this study, namely lightweight concrete bricks using foam agents, foam agents with additional sikament LN, Styrofoam, Styrofoam with additional sikament LN. Mechanical properties testing was carried out after curing, with the value of the mechanical properties produced by the Styrofoam lightweight concrete brick variation higher than the foam agent lightweight concrete brick variation, as well as for variations with sikament LN added materials. Variations using Styrofoam with the addition of sikament LN have the highest average compressive strength value of 4.19 MPa, and include quality III concrete bricks based on concrete brick compressive strength standards for wall masonry SNI 03-0349-1989.

 

Kata kunci: Hebel Light Concrete, Styrofoam, Foam Agent, Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength
ANALYZING RAGHU RAI'S PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPEDITION AND CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION IN INDIA
Authors: C P Rashmi
Published: April 2024

For many years, famous photographer Raghu Rai has used his camera to capture the spirit of India. His work has received widespread acclaim for its artistry, originality, and capacity to convey the nation's rich, varied cultural past. The goal of this analysis is to shed light on Raghu Rai's photographic journey and examine the major topics and motifs that characterize his distinctive aesthetic. In the study, Raghu Rai's efforts to safeguard India's cultural heritage for future generations are also emphasized. The study consults a variety of sources, such as the photographer's interviews, reviews of his work, and pertinent academic literature. This review highlights Raghu Rai's contributions to the field of photography as well as his work to protect and advance India's cultural heritage for future generations. Raghu Rai's distinctive aesthetic is marked by his keen eye for capturing the essence of Indian culture and traditions. His photographs often depict the vibrancy and diversity of the country, showcasing its rich heritage and timeless beauty. Through his work, Rai not only documents India's cultural legacy but also plays a crucial role in preserving it for future generations to appreciate and cherish. By highlighting Rai's significant contributions to photography and the preservation of India's cultural heritage, this study honors his tireless efforts to protect the country's cultural heritage.
Antik Mısır, Antik Yunan ve Yahudilikte Köken, Yasa ve Düzen: Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme
Authors: Toka Tanju
Published: April 2024

Toplumun ortaya çıktığı ilk dönemden itibaren düzen, köken ve yasa farklı bağlamlarda sürekli olarak tartışılmıştır. Çünkü bütün toplumlar kendi kökenlerine dair geliştirdikleri açıklama modellerine bağlı kalarak toplumsal düzenlerini kurmuşlardır. Bununla birlikte toplumlar bütün dinî inanış, kültür, gelenek ve görenek gibi unsurların temelinde yer alan yasalarını toplumsal düzenlerine dayandırırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı toplumsal köken, yasa ve düzen bağlamında antik Mısır, antik Yunan ve Yahudilik özelinde bir inceleme gerçekleştirmektir. Araştırma sınırının bu düşünce sistemleriyle çizilmesinin gerekçesi, antik Mısır ve antik Yunan düşüncesinin mitolojik anlatıyı sunarken Yahudiliğin ise tek Tanrı inançlı bir yapıyı sunmasıdır. Çalışmada antik Mısır ve antik Yunan düşünce sistemlerinde kökenmitolojik anlatıyla, yasa ma’at ve themis kavramlarıyla, düzen ise bu kavramların yönetimin temel ilkesini oluşturmasıyla açıklanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, mitolojik anlatının ve bununla ilişkili olan kavramların yerini Yahudilikte kutsal kitap, ahit ve peygamberin aldığı tartışılmıştır.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA GERIMAK INDAH MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN GIZI BURUK
Authors: Rasyda Riezka Zuhriatika , Sicilia Siska , Alamsyah Ahmad , Basuki Eko , Pawestri Setyaning
Published: April 2024

Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) merupakan salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang memiliki masalah gizi buruk yang cukup tinggi. Diversifikasi pangan lokal berbasis kelor yang kaya akan protein dan antioksidan dapat menjadi salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah gizi buruk, khususnya pada masyarakat di Desa Gerimak Indah. Pemahaman masyarakat mengenai kandungan gizi dan manfaat kelor serta cara pengolahan kelor masih terbatas, sehingga dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan tepung kelor untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menghasilkan tepung kelor yang bergizi tinggi. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah penyampaian materi dan diskusi mengenai diversifikasi daun kelor dan Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan yang Baik, serta praktek pembuatan tepung kelor. Diharapkan pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan peran pangan lokal sebagai sumber gizi alternatif dan meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan gizi buruk di NTB yang lebih optimal dan efisien karena berbasis pada sumber pangan lokal yang bergizi tinggi, selalu tersedia, murah dan terjangkau.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGOLAHAN TOMAT MENJADI MANISAN TOMAT KERING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Udiyani Fitrotun Nazla , Alamsyah Ahmad , Rizkullah Zain Alfitra , Urningsih Nabila , Antini Indri , Asmatullah Pradila , Azzahra Rozline , Okta Perdana M. Rifky , Hidayatullah Wisam , Andrian Muhamad
Published: April 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah nasional akibat kurang gizi yang terjadi pada balita. Kekurangan gizi dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif dan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM). Tomat merupakan tanaman yang banyak mengandung gizi yang baik untuk tubuh. Manisan tomat kering merupakan salah satu produk olahan tomat yang mudah diproduksi dengan biaya yang murah. Manisan tomat kering dapat menjadi alternatif olahan yang bagus untuk ibu hamil dan anak-anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah hasil panen tomat yang melimpah dan membantu dalam pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian tindakan yang dikombinasikan dengan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengolahan pembuatan manisan tomat kering kepada ibu-ibu kader posyandu di Desa Kertasari, Kecamatan Labuhan Haji, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Sosialisasi dan pelatihan pemgolahan manisan tomat kering mendapat antusias dan perhatian baik dari ibu-ibu kader posyandu dan PKK.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN IKAN BANDENG, Chanos chanos Forsskal, 1775 MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG IKAN SAPU-SAPU Pterygoplichthys pardalis
Authors: Tamsil Andi , Hasnidar Hasnidar , Abyandi Muhammad Afif
Published: April 2024

Ikan bandeng, Chanos chanos merupakan komoditas perikanan di air payau yang banyak digemari sehingga permintaannya semakin meningkat. Pakan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan budidayanya karena berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan biaya produksi. Harga pakan terus meningkat, sehingga diharapkan penggunaan pakan alternatif dengan harga yang lebih murah tetapi tetap berkualitas. Tepung ikan sapu-sapu dapat menjadi pengganti tepung ikan komersial.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis respon pertumbuhan ikan bandeng menggunakan tepung ikan sapu-sapu (TS) sebagai sumber protein utama selain tepung ikan komersial (TK).  Ikan bandeng berukuran ±7,0 cm dengan bobot ±4,35 g dipelihara selama 60 hari. Persentase TS sebagai perlakuan, perlakuan A 25%, B 30%, C 35% dan D pakan komersial (kontrol). Bahan pakan lainnya yang digunakan yaitu tepung ikan komersil, tepung jagung, dedak halus, bungkil kopra, vitamin dan mineral. Dosis pakan 5%/berat badan dan frekuensi pemberian 3 kali sehari.  Parameter yang diamati yaitu pertumbuhan bobot dan panjang, kelangsungan hidup dan konversi pakan serta kualitas air.  Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Data dianalisis ragam menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan, kualitas air dianalisis secara deskriptif. Perlakuan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan konversi pakan tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup, kualitas air dapat ditolerir dengan baik.  Terdapat kecenderungan semakin banyak penggunaan TS maka kadar protein pakan semakin meningkat dan respon pertumbuhan dan konversi pakan semakin baik. Penggunaan TS 35% lebih baik dan respon tersebut sama dengan perlakuan D (pakan komersial).  Tepung ikan sapu-sapu dapat menjadi alternatif sumber protein menggantikan tepung ikan komersial pada pakan ikan bandeng.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS MAJELIS TAKLIM MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN DI DUSUN CARIKAN DESA RINGINANOM KECAMATAN TEMPURAN
Authors: Samaniyah Safngatul Ngasris , Purwanto Purwanto , Amin Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas majelis taklim melalui pendampingan manajemen dilaksanakan di Dusun Carikan Desa Ringinanom Kecamatan Tempuran. Objek atau sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Ibu-ibu anggota Majelis Taklim di Dusun Carikan Desa Ringinanom Kecamatan Tempuran yang berjumlah 40. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan program dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan kualitas Majelis Taklim di Dusun Carikan Desa Ringinanom Kecamatan Tempuran. Pendampingan tidak hanya merupakan proses pemberian bantuan atau arahan secara langsung, tetapi juga membentuk kerjasama yang aktif antara tim pendamping dan pengurus Majelis Taklim. Lebih dari sekadar memberikan solusi instan, pendampingan bertujuan untuk memperkuat kapasitas internal Majelis Taklim sehingga mereka dapat mandiri dalam mengelola kegiatan dan mengatasi tantangan yang mungkin muncul di masa depan.
Visiting the Modern Wunderkammer: Social-spatial Inequalities in Ways of Knowing
Authors: Etz Sarah , Marguin Séverine , Rabe Henrike
Published: April 2024

Based on the assumption that museums have been spatially transformed in recent decades in the course of globalization, decolonization, and mediatization, we investigate from a socio-spatial perspective what influence this has on visitor experience and whether it leads to inequalities in ways of knowing. To this end, we conducted a visitor study in a science exhibition in a newly opened museum complex in Berlin, by using a mixed methods approach combining movement tracking, visitor survey and ethnographic observation. By analyzing the spatial practice in and spatial perception of the exhibition, we developed parameters along which spatial appropriation in the museum differs and correlated them with variables relating to museum spatial knowledge and scientific expertise. By integrating the spatial and social data using a multiple correspondence analysis protocol, we show that the legibility of museum space varies according to the visitors' cultural and specific symbolic-spatial capital. As this unequal access to the museum space has a direct influence on ways of knowing, the study shows that inequalities are reproduced by the current spatial refiguration of the museum.
The Urbanized Museum
Authors: Tzortzi Kali
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary world of social change, accelerated mobility and plural identities, the creation of open and inclusive environments seems to be a recurrent aim at all levels from cities to buildings and to museums in particular. Through the first-hand study and analysis of current case studies, the paper will argue that museums engage space to express the contemporary museological concepts of accessibility, openness and inclusiveness, and through these to engage visitors in cross cultural informational experiences and social encounters. The spatial nature of the contemporary museum, it is proposed, points to a new concept of the museum, which often aims to be part of the city, both in the sense of how it connects to it and in being internally more like a city, and so a continuation of it.
DIFICULDADE DE APRENDIZAGEM NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO
Authors: Toledo Maria José Costa , BARROS BETIJANE SOARES DE , Oliveira Vivian de Sousa , Pinheiro Ivaci Bonfim , Silva Idabel Nascimento da , Nascimento Severino Soares do , Silva Maria Vilma da
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar as dificuldades de aprendizagem no processo de alfabetização e letramento e verificando os principais fatores que podem causar dificuldade de aprendizagem. Para obter o resultado esperado a abordagem metodológica foi a revisão bibliográfica, consultando-se artigos científicos, revistas, livros e fontes de dados online. Portanto, pudemos constatar que os principais fatores que podem causar dificuldades estão na falha do processo educacional, a incapacidade de alfabetização e o principal fator, destacamos a ausência da família na escola. Assim é preciso parceria entre escola e família para que possam conduzir bem a criança no processo de alfabetização.
Resultados de la implementación de una guía de recomendaciones en el cuidado de las personas con ostomías digestivas
Authors: Bujalance-Hoyos Jesús , Montesinos-Gálvez Ana Carmen , González-Navarro Silvia María , Mera-Soto Alejandra , Sánchez-Pastor Antonio Israel
Published: April 2024

Introducción. La instauración de una ostomía digestiva tiene una importante repercusión física y emocional en las personas. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la adherencia de las enfermeras a las buenas prácticas en el manejo de las ostomías, la disminución de complicaciones y la adquisición de destrezas de los pacientes en su propio autocuidado tras la implementación de la Guía de Buenas Prácticas de la asociación de enfermeras de Ontario. Metodología. Estudio cuasiexperimental prospectivo en una unidad de cirugía digestiva desde 2017 hasta 2022. La intervención ha consistido en la implementación de las recomendaciones de cuidados de una Guía de Buenas Prácticas, analizando variables de proceso y de resultados en la salud a lo largo del proceso. Resultados. Se han encontrado diferencias significativas (p<0.05) en las variables de adherencia: educación sanitaria preoperatoria, marcaje del estoma, evaluación integral posoperatoria y educación sanitaria posoperatoria. No se han encontrado diferencias significativas en las variables de complicaciones del estoma (del 37.5% al 27.8%), ni en las complicaciones de la piel periestomal (del 12.5% al 10.2%). Sí se han encontrado diferencias en la variable de adquisición de destrezas del paciente en su autocuidado (del 44.44% al 98%). Discusión. Implantar recomendaciones de buenas prácticas mejora la calidad de los cuidados y disminuye las complicaciones. Conclusiones. La implementación de la guía ha aumentado la adherencia de las enfermeras a las buenas prácticas basadas en la evidencia y ha mejorado la adquisición de destrezas de los pacientes en su autocuidado, disminuyendo las complicaciones (aunque sin significación).
Holística
Authors: Ochoa-Vera Miguel Enrique
Published: April 2024

Inspirada en la labor de la enfermería en la historia de la humanidad, y entregada como obsequio para el Programa de Enfermería de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (UNAB) en la celebración de sus 15 años. La obra expone una enfermera con indumentaria que evoca las voluntarias francocanadienses de la primera guerra mundial, con algunos rasgos fenotípicos de mujer latina en combinación anacrónica con la torre (UNAB), símbolo institucional de fondo.
La guerra y el conflicto armado son situaciones presentes desde el inicio de la humanidad. En una guerra todos pierden y el único triunfo lo representan las vidas que se salvan. Las enfermeras en el mundo han sido determinantes para la derrota del coloso devorador de vidas que se alimenta de la codicia sempiterna y hegemónica promotora de la violencia política de los pueblos.
Constructivist e-Portfolios Empowering Transformative Learning of English Language
Authors: Li Yan
Published: April 2024

The research about e-Portfolios has continued to increase exponentially, although much of the study is overlooking ground research in primary sources. In order to stimulate the need, in-depth analysis of e-Portfolios functions in transformative learning is constructed. Methodologically, this article employs thematic approach to analyse the transcript from two focus-group interviews into four themes. They include learning-focused behaviors,affective dimension, learning styles and Cognitive engagement. the findings reported.
Exploring the potentialities of industrial hemp for sustainable rural development
Authors: Caio Fernando de C Lambert  , Evandro Alves Barbosa Filho  , Karen Viviana Castaño Coronado  , Ravindra B. Malabadi
Published: April 2024

This literature review paper explores the potential sustainable applications of industrial hemp, contextualizing it within the UN Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Hemp is a dioecious, herbaceous, anemophilous (wind-pollinated) annual crop that grows from one to five meters in height. However, monoecious varieties have been developed through breeding and selection. Historically versatile, Cannabis sativa L. has faced stigmatization and unfounded prohibitions, having played crucial roles in different civilizations, including during World War I. A member of the Cannabaceae family, it is a versatile non-psychoactive crop, with low concentrations of THC. Recently, the global market for hemp has grown. It is an eco-friendly option in the food, textile, pharmaceutical, and energy sectors. This study is based on bibliographic research covering primary and secondary sources, including technical reports, academic journals, and scientific repositories. The origin, characteristics and cultivation methods of industrial hemp are discussed, besides its practical applications, including the production of fibers, health food grains, medicinal phytocannabinoids, biofuels, sustainable biomass energy, and carbon offsetting. Its potential to contribute to sustainable agriculture and achieve SDG targets stands out, considering environmental benefits, product diversification, resistance, and integration into agroforestry systems. Regenerative agriculture is explored as a promising approach, aligned with the principles of sustainable agriculture and the SDGs, aiming to restore agricultural ecosystems, promote soil health, and improve climate resilience. The research highlights the importance of reforming cannabis-related policies to achieve goals relating to health, justice, and global partnerships, emphasizing the need for sustainable approaches to exploiting this natural resource.
New records for the Mycobiota of Greece
Authors: Kaounas Vasıleıos
Published: April 2024

Eight rare fungi, Arachnopeziza obtusipila Grelet, Chaetothiersia cupressicola Valencia, Van Vooren & M. Vega, Chondrogaster pachysporus Maire, Ciboria brunneorufa Bres., Kallistoskypha incarnata (Duvernoy & Maire) Pfister, Agnello, Lantieri & LoBuglio, Lambertella palmeri Raitv. & R. Galán, Perilachnea fallax M. Carbone, Valencia, Tello & Van Vooren and Perilachnea humarioides Valencia, M. Vega & Van Vooren, are reported for the first time from Greece. This paper provides the descriptions of the recorded collections, accompanied by images of their macroscopical and microspical features.
Childhood Trauma and Depressive Level Among Chinese College Students in Guangzhou: The Roles of Rumination and Perceived Stress
Authors: Wang Junjing , Liang Qian , Yang An , Ma Yueqi , Zhang Yi
Published: April 2024

Objective Although previous studies have validated the effect of childhood trauma on depressive level, few studies have utilized the diathesis-stress theory to investigate the specific roles of perceived stress and rumination in the pathway between childhood trauma and depression in Chinese college students. This study aims to demonstrate the mediation effect of perceived stress and the moderation effect of rumination in the pathway between childhood trauma and depressive level in Chinese college students.Methods A total of 995 Chinese college students in Guangzhou were included in this study by recruitment advertisement from October to December 2021. And they were asked to finish four self-report questionnaires, including Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, Perceived Stress Scale, the 22-item Ruminative Response Scale, and Beck Depression Scale-II. Then the data were analyzed with Mplus 8.3.Results Results revealed significant correlations among childhood trauma, perceived stress, rumination and depressive level. Further analyses revealed that perceived stress played a mediation role between childhood trauma and depressive level (estimate=0.09, standard error [SE]=0.02, t=5.93, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.06–0.12), and rumination played a moderation role between childhood trauma and perceived stress (estimate=-0.17, SE=0.06, t=-2.86, 95% CI=-0.28– -0.05]) as well as between childhood trauma and depressive level (estimate=0.10, SE=0.04, t=2.74, 95% CI=0.03–0.16).Conclusion These results revealed the mediation effect of perceived stress and the moderation effect of rumination in the pathway between childhood trauma and depressive level in Chinese college students, which helped us to understand how the childhood trauma influenced the depressive level and gave us multi-dimensional indications for reducing the effect of childhood trauma on depressive level.
Characteristics of Comorbid Physical Disease in Patients With Severe Mental Illness in South Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Study (2014-2019)
Authors: Na Eun Jin , Lee Jungsun , Sohn Jee Hoon , Yang Mi , Park Yoomi , Sim Hyun-Bo , Lee Haewoo
Published: April 2024

Objective The purpose of this study was to identify the associations of chronic physical disease between patients with severe mental illness (SMI) and the general population of South Korea.Methods This study was conducted with National Health Insurance Corporation data from 2014 to 2019. A total of 848,058 people were diagnosed with SMI in this period, and the same number of controls were established by matching by sex and age. A descriptive analysis was conducted on the sociodemographic characteristics of patients with SMI. Conditional logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the associations between comorbid physical disease in patients with SMI and those of the general population. SAS Enterprise Guide 7.1 (SAS Inc, Cary, NC, USA) were used to perform all statistical tests.Results The analysis revealed significant differences in medical insurance, income level, and Charlson Comorbidity Index weighted by chronic physical disease, between patients with SMI and the general population. Conditional logistic regression analysis between the two groups also revealed significant differences in eight chronic physical diseases except hypertensive disease.Conclusion This study confirmed the vulnerability of patients with SMI to chronic physical diseases and we were able to identify chronic physical disease that were highly related to patients with SMI.
Subjective Experience on Virtual Reality-Assisted Mental Health Promotion Program
Authors: Ko Hyebin , Lim Hyun Ju , Park Jeonghyun , Kim Kyungwon , Suh Hwagyu , Lee Byung Dae , Lee Young Min , Moon Eunsoo , Kim Du-Ri , Park Jong-Hwan , Shin Myung-Jun , Lee Yean-Hwa
Published: April 2024

Objective Mental health promotion programs using virtual reality (VR) technology have been developed in various forms. This study aimed to investigate the subjective experience of a VR-assisted mental health promotion program for the community population, which was provided in the form of VR experience on a bus to increase accessibility.Methods Ninety-six people participated in this study. The relationship between the subjective experience and mental health states such as depression, anxiety, perceived stress, and quality of life was explored. The subjective experience on depression and stress before and after VR program treatment was compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The satisfaction with the VR-assisted mental health promotion program was examined after using the VR program.Results The VR-assisted mental health promotion program on a bus significantly improved subjective symptoms such as depression (p=0.036) and perceived stress (p=0.010) among all the participants. Among the high-risk group, this VR program significantly relieved subjective depressive feeling score (p=0.033), and subjective stressful feeling score (p=0.035). In contrast, there were no significant changes in subjective depressive feelings (p=0.182) and subjective stressful feelings (p=0.058) among the healthy group. Seventy-two percent of the participants reported a high level of satisfaction, scoring 80 points or more.Conclusion The findings of this study suggest that the VR-assisted mental health promotion program may effectively improve the subjective depressive and stressful feelings. The use of VR programs on buses to increase of accessibility for the community could be a useful approach for promoting mental health among the population.
The Mediating Role of Anxiety/Depression Between Auditory Verbal Hallucinations and the Level of Insight in Schizophrenia
Authors: Park Sang Won , Lee Nam Young , Jeong Hee Yeon , Chung In Won , Kim Yong Sik , Jeong Seong Hoon
Published: April 2024

Objective Auditory verbal hallucination (AVH) is a prominent symptom of schizophrenia causing profound distress. The influence of AVHs on insight appears to be intricate and contingent on other accompanying symptoms. This study investigated the relationship and possible mediators between AVHs and the degree of insight.Methods One hundred patients with schizophrenia participated in the study. Scales were used to evaluate the hallucinatory experience, the level of insight and other psychopathology. Complex relationships between variables were envisaged as a path model, whose initial structure was constructed via Gaussian Graphical Model. The validity of the final model was verified by Structural Equation Modeling. Separate analyses were performed for self-reported and clinician-rated data to enhance the model’s robustness.Results The greater the severity of the physical aspects of AVHs, the lower the level of insight observed. Conversely, higher emotional distress was associated with increased insight. These relationships were only evident in the self-reported results and were not reflected in the clinician-rated results. The path model suggested that the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) anxiety/depression factor was an important mediator that linked the found association. Notably, the PANSS negative symptom had the opposite effect on the PANSS anxiety/depression factor and insight, making it difficult to define its overall effect.Conclusion The findings of this study provided one possible route for the positive influence of AVH experience in gaining insight. The mediating role of anxiety/depression modified by negative symptoms emerged as a valuable concept for clarifying this intricate relationship.
DEVELOPING THE PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF GERMAN TEACHERS (EXPERIENCE OF TU BERGAKADEMIE FREIBERG)
Authors: Lysenko G.I. , Mospan A.V.
Published: April 2024

Problem statement. Under the influence of European integration, globalisation and with the aim of building a single European higher education area, an important task for Ukrainian educators is to study the practical experience of foreign colleagues, in particular, in improving the pedagogical competence of teachers in higher technical education institutions. This study aims to investigate the issue of improving the pedagogical competence of teachers at the TU Bergakademie Freiberg (where one of the authors is studying under a double degree programme). Given the high standards set by German society for teachers responsible for training young professionals, we consider it necessary to analyse in detail the features of the current system of teacher training in Germany in order to be able to improve the Ukrainian system of training/retraining of scientific and pedagogical staff for higher technical education institutions. The purpose of the article is to investigate the professional development path that German teachers go through; and to analyse the innovative methods and programmes that help them become not only specialists in their field, but also effective teachers. Through this research, we aim to contribute to the understanding of the education process in Germany and to identify practices that may be useful in the context of improving higher education in Ukraine. Conclusions. The developed German system of retraining and professional up-skilling of pedagogical staff (represented by state academies/in-service training institutes and special centres of teacher education within universities) is aimed at comprehensive support of teaching staff for their continuous professional growth as civil servants responsible for the quality training of young professionals for the needs of the leading EU state. It is important to note the urgent need to use the achievements of German experience in practical training and professional up-skilling of teachers in the Ukrainian system of training and retraining of pedagogical and scientific-pedagogical staff in the field of professional pre-university and higher education. The analysis of the process of improving the pedagogical competence of teachers at the TU Bergakademie Freiberg gives grounds to assert that this task is key to ensuring quality education in higher education institutions. It is worth emphasising that the TU Bergakademie Freiberg actively invests in programmes for the professional development of its teachers. These programmes cover various aspects, ranging from technical updates to pedagogical innovations. The combination of professional up-skilling courses for teachers and supervision of students' internships is a clear indication of the dual form of education that is well organised in German society and is currently being actively implemented in Ukraine.