bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O CONFRONTO ENTRE O PENSAMENTO PÓS-METAFÍSICO DE JÜRGEN HABERMAS E A NOVA METAFÍSICA DE LORENZ BRUNO PUNTEL
Authors: Rodrigues Adriano Messias , Carmo Luís Alexandre Dias do
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo busca apresentar duas formas de entender a realidade nos dias de hoje, uma que consiste num pensamento situado e contextual, e outra que se trata de uma visão global da realidade em seus diversos setores e âmbitos. Em primeiro lugar, o pensamento pós-metafísico de Jürgen Habermas, que centralizando a análise na pragmática e na razão comunicativa, situa a questão da verdade num nível epistêmico, transcendental e dessa forma não consegue tematizar, de forma coerente e sistemática, uma teoria do mundo de forma objetiva e realista. Em segundo lugar, a Nova Metafísica de Lorenz B. Puntel, que entende a filosofia enquanto teoria universal que busca a verdade em sua investigação e na qual a semântica surge como dimensão central de articulação da unidade entre linguagem e mundo objetivo, a partir do desenvolvimento de uma nova metafísica, enquanto metafísica do Ser Primordial. Assim, este artigo pretende mostrar as diferenças entre as posições divergentes desses dois filósofos, a partir da tradição de pensamento de mais de dois mil anos que entende a filosofia enquanto teoria abrangente que trabalha as estruturas fundamentais da realidade enquanto tal.
DIREITO, MORAL E RELIGIÃO NO PÓS-SECULARISMO DE HABERMAS
Authors: Oliveira Juliano Cordeiro da Costa
Published: January 2022

O artigo debate a relação entre direito e moral em Habermas, a partir de sua proposta de um diálogo entre secularismo e religião, naquilo que denomina de pós-secularismo. Em Habermas, o direito não poderá mais procurar um fundamento na tradição, na religião e na moral. O direito, numa sociedade secularizada e pluralista, preencherá as deficiências da moral, assumindo a função da integração social, outrora exercida pela moral. O direito, ao contrário da moral, tem força de coerção, tornando-se essencial para as comunidades contemporâneas e pluralistas. A coerção, todavia, deve ser legitimada pela deliberação, por meio de uma relação entre a positividade e legalidade do direito, com sua legitimidade discursivamente fundamentada. Para Habermas, as argumentações morais, por mais justas que sejam, devem ser institucionalizadas com o auxílio de meios jurídicos, para terem eficácia nas questões: o ponto de vista moral não mais encontra aqui aplicação imediata em modos de conduta, mas sim através de instituições do direito e da política. Por isso, a moral precisa estabelecer uma conexão com o direito, à medida que este impõe objetivamente um agir conforme a norma. Habermas enfatiza que princípios morais não fundamentam o direito, mas “migram” para o direito, permanecendo, com isso, ligado à comunicação intersubjetiva. A grande tarefa de Habermas é articular uma relação entre o direito secularizado e a moral, de modo que uma instância não seja subordinada à outra, passando a serem vistas como complementares, embora diferenciadas. A relação entre direito e moral ganha, por conseguinte, novos contornos, com a reflexão habermasiana acerca do fenômeno religioso nas sociedades secularizadas, por meio do conceito de pós-secularismo, numa tentativa de propor um diálogo entre secularismo e religião na democracia.
COMO HABERMAS SE SITUA NO CENÁRIO DO PENSAMENTO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Oliveira Manfredo Araújo de
Published: January 2022

Habermas levanta a pretensão de repensar a filosofia transcendental a partir da reviravolta linguística e articular a filosofia como um “pragmatismo kantiano”, pondo no centro a primazia da dimensão pragmática. No lugar da subjetividade transcendental da consciência se põe a “intersubjetividade destranscendentalizada” do mundo da vida. Isto revela uma tarefa fundamental da filosofia hoje: desempenhar o papel de “intérprete” entre as culturas especializadas, ciência, tecnologia, direito e moralidade, e as práticas comunicativas da vida cotidiana. Ele tem consciência de que a reinterpretação da esfera transcendental como nossas práticas intersubjetivas quotidianas trouxe de volta justamente os problemas que Kant pretendeu superar com a filosofia transcendental: o relativismo e o ceticismo. Habermas procura uma estratégia nova para enfrentar essas questões: a vinculação da pragmática transcendental ao que ele denomina de “naturalismo fraco” que vai levar a um primado genético da natureza em relação à cultura e garantir uma postura realista. Na realidade se trata, a partir de própria concepção habermasiana de metafísica, de uma proposta de vinculação entre pragmática transcendental e metafísica. O artigo procura mostrar o caráter problemático desta proposta.
Perancangan Bilah Turbin Angin Jenis Taperless Untuk Pesisir Pantai Utara Jawa Barat Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak QBlade
Authors: Oktaviani Shinta Dwi , Setiawan Reza , Suci Farradina Choria
Published: January 2022

Energy needs in Indonesia continue to increase, while the availability of non-renewable energy sources is decreasing and is exacerbated by the increasing use of fuels that are not environmentally friendly, so efforts are needed to find alternative uses of renewable energy that are renewable and environmentally friendly. The Cirebon coast has good wind conditions which can be used to create renewable energy sources through the wind. This study aims to utilize the energy that is already available by designing a horizontal wind turbine blade. The method used starts from literature study, selecting airfoils, analyzing data, selecting the best airfoils, analyzing the best airfoils and ending with design drawings. The initial data used as the initial design is the Cirebon City wind data which has the highest average wind speed of 9 m/s. This study designed a horizontal wind turbine blade using QBlade Software with 3 types of NACA, NACA 4415, 6412 and 6415. NACA 6415 has a power coefficient of 0.40%, the highest coefficient is then obtained NACA 6412 with a coefficient of 0.41%, and The highest power coefficient was obtained by NACA 4415 with a coefficient of 44%
Pengaruh VariasiArus dan Posisi Pengelasan SMAW terhadap Sifat Mekanik Baja ST 37
Authors: Gusniar Iwan Nugraha , Juhri Ahmad , Noubnome Viktor
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the value of tensile strength, impact and microstructure test results on ST 37 steel plates due to variations in current strength of 80 A, 85 A and 90 A and 1G, 2G and 3G welding positions. The results of this study show the value of Max.load, current strength of 80 A 3G welding position gets the highest value of 5650 kgf, value of Tinsile strength, current strength of 80 A 3G welding position gets the highest value of 44.78 (kgf/mm2), then the strain value, the current strength of 80 A for the 3G welding position gets the highest value of 0.9% and the value of the modulus of elasticity, the current strength of 80 A for the 3G welding position gets the highest value of 97.94 (GPa,KN/mm2), In the value of the impact test results, the current strength of 80 A is the 1G welding position that gets the highest value, which is 116 Joules. In the observation of microstructure testing, 3 points were carried out, Weld metal, HAZ and Base metal at each strong current
Pembuatan Westafel Otomatis dengan Memanfaatkan Kondensasi AC sebagai Sumber Air
Authors: Rina Rina , Junaidi Junaidi , Rakiman Rakiman , Haris Haris , Mirza Sherly Septa
Published: January 2022

The problem of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has not stopped. It was necessary to implement the Covid-19 protocol to avoid spreading, one of which is to wash hand regularly using and circulating water. Based on these reasons, it was still necessary to develop automatic hand washing equipment which is currently a primary need in public places, offices, and educational facilities. This study aims to modify the automatic sink using the Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller as a data processor and Ultrasonic HC-SR04 as a sensor; testing the function of the tool, namely automatic soap and water faucet, hand dryer, piezoelectric buzzer as an air level alarm, by utilizing the results of AC condensation as an water source. The results of this automatic sink modification can meet Covid-19 standards and can be used by all groups, especially schools and offices that have started to be active, so that with this tool it can reduce the spread of Covid-19. In addition, it is that the source of water from the condensation can be used as an alternative to water to save the current increasing use of PDAM water.
Identification of barley accessions from the VIR collection carrying the mlo11(cnv2) powdery mildew resistance allele
Authors: Abdullaev R. A. , Alpatieva N. V. , Lebedeva T. V. , Kovaleva O. N. , Radchenko E. E. , Anisimova I. N.
Published: January 2022

Background. The search for barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes that carry effective genes for resistance to powdery mildew agent Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei is a present-day issue for Russian plant breeding. The mlo11 allele that confers long-term protection of barley against the pathogen is rarely found among the varieties, approved for cultivation in the territory of Russia. There is no information on the occurrence among Russian varieties of another effective allele, mlo11 (cnv2), therefore, the search for its source is a current necessity. Materials and methods. Seven barley accessions from Ethiopia and 7 accessions from Japan have been tested for resistance to the northwestern population of the powdery mildew agent in the field and in laboratory conditions. To identify of the Mlo gene alleles, nucleotide sequences of the Stowaway-MITE (Miniature Inverted-repeat Transposable Elements) and the adjacent promoter fragments were determined. Results. Phytopathological tests in the field and greenhouse conditions, as well as molecular markers were used to study 14 barley accessions from Ethiopia and Japan. According to the preliminary tests, plants were resistant to powdery mildew. The highly effective allele of powdery mildew resistance mlo11 (cnv2) was for the first time identified in four barley accessions from Ethiopia, k-20087, k-20523, k-20524 and k-28126. Under field conditions, adult plants were resistant, and in the greenhouse they were moderately damaged by powdery mildew (1-2 points). The disease symptoms were similar to those described for the sample Eth295, a carrier of the mlo11(cnv2) allele variant: single pustules and the absence of necrotic spots on the leaves. The fragments of Stowaway-MITE and adjacent Mlo 5' promoter sequences were amplified in all 14 accessions. The amplicons were cloned and sequenced. The unique marker SNPs within the MITE and Mlo 5’ promoter sequences, i.e. the substitutions of cytosine by thymine in positions 262 and 452, were found only in k-20087, k-20523, k-20524 and k-28126. These accessions belong to different botanical varieties and differ from each other in a number of morphological features, i.e. they are not duplicates. Conclusions. The genotypes selected as a result of the study can serve as a source of the mlo11(cnv2) allele in breeding powdery mildew-resistant barley varieties.
Rural Structural Transformation and Agricultural Productivity in Nigeria
Authors: Abiola Abidemi , Adefabi Rasak A.
Published: January 2022

Rural structural transformation is best defined as structural changes in the rural areas occasioned by government policies and programmes with the intention of altering the contributions of major sector of the economy for the enhancement of agricultural sector. The study aimed at investigating the impact of rural structural transformation on agricultural productivity in Nigeria. The methodology adopted for the study was Structural Autoregression (SVAR). Six variables of expenditure on education (EXPE), expenditure on health (EXPH), expenditure on electricity (EXPEL), expenditure on telecommunication (EXPTC), expenditure on roads and construction (EXPRC) and expenditure on agriculture (EXPA). Of the six explanatory variables only expenditure on agriculture was found to be negatively related to agricultural productivity, while the others were positively related to it. Several reasons of which of official corruption by the handlers of agricultural funds could possibly be one of the reasons for the negative relationship between expenditure on agriculture and agricultural productivity. Among many other recommendations was the need to provide clinics and health centres to the rural areas, provision of good and accessible roads, provision of electricity and internet facilities. This will act as motivating factors in curbing rural-urban migration, and by extension improve the lots of agricultural productivity in Nigeria. Keywords: rural, structural transformation, agricultural productivity, agricultural policies and structural VAR
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Materi SPLTV Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning Kelas X SMA/MA
Authors: Pinem Muhammad Rizky , Maimunah Maimunah , Solfitri Titi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih terbatasnya perangkat pembelajaran matematika buatan guru yang sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2013 dan memperhatikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Kemudian sumber belajar siswa yang digunakan adalah hanya buku paket yang berasal dari pemerintah yang menyebabkan siswa menjadi kurang aktif dan mandiri dalam memahami materi dan menyelesaikan permasalahan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk perangkat pembelajaran berupa silabus, RPP, dan LAS pada materi SPLTV berbasis model Problem Based Learning dapat memfasilitasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis kelas X SMA/MA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model 4-D. Model 4-D dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan yang meliputi kegiatan define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebarluasan). Berdasarkan data hasil validasi oleh validator terhadap silabus, RPP, dan LAS diperoleh skor rata-rata secara berurut yaitu 3,90, 3,89, dan 3,80 dan dikategorikan sangat valid. Berdasarkan data hasil angket respon siswa diperoleh skor rata-rata yaitu 3,62 dan dikategorikan sangat praktis.
Analisis Hasil Belajar dan Respon Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika secara Blended Learning Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Layn Muhamad Ruslan , Setyo Arie Anang , Musaad Faida
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar dan respon mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika secara blended learning pada masa pandemic covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan Kuantitatif pre-experimental dengan desain one group pretest-postest. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar mahasiswa peneliti menggunakan lembar tes dengan penerapan pembelajaran matematika blended learning, dan angket respon mahasiswa yang digunakan untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika blended learning. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran matematika blended learning cenderung meningkakan hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan nillai rata-rata 60,56, sedangkan respon mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaan daring diperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,02 dengan kategori Positif. Berdasarkan uraian diatas sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran matematika secara blended learning memberikan subangsih terhadap hasil belajar dan mahasiswa semester V program studi pendidikan matematika Universitas muhammadiyah Sorong merespon positif.
Analisis Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas Vll Pada Materi Segiempat Berbantuan Aplikasi Geogebra di SMP Negeri 239 Jakarta
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Nugraheni Esti Ambar
Published: January 2022

Sarana pembelajaran yang kurang menyenangkan mengakibatkan minat belajar siswa menjadi berkurang, untuk itu perlu adanya inovasi baru yang perlu dilakukan pendidik di sekolah. Salah satu inovasi tersebut adalah dengan penggunaan software geogebra terutama dalam pelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis minat belajar matematika siswa kelas Vll pada materi segiempat berbantuan software geogebra di masa pandemi. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 239 Jakarta dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 30 siswa kelas Vll tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan kualitatif. Angket berisi 30 pernyataan negatif serta positif. Tujuan diberikan angket yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon siswa akan minat belajar matematika menggunakan software Geogebra. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya dampak positif penggunaan software Geogebra dalam studi matematika khususnya pada materi segiempat. Hal ini tercermin dari rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 73%. Hasil angket juga dikuatkan dengan adanya wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti bersama dengan pendidik atau guru matematika.
hukum gadai dalam islam dalm perspektif jaminan
Authors: wirya achmad thaariq
Published: January 2022

In this article, we will discuss the law of pawning in Islam in the perspective of collateral, in Islam we already know that the law of pawning is permissible, and one of the most striking elements of pawning is pawned goods, but not infrequently many people misunderstand that pawned goods and goods collateral is the same thing, even considers pawning activities to be equated with accounts payable activities that have collateral, even though the two transactions are different.
PENERAPAN AKAD BAI AD-DAYN PADA OBLIGASI SYARIAH DAN SUKUK NEGARA (SURAT BERHARGA SYARIAH NEGARA / SBSN)
Authors: Nufus Yesha Avkira , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn this article, the author tries to provide an in-depth description of the implementation of the Bay Ad-dayn contract on Islamic Bonds and State Sukuk. State Sharia Securities, abbreviated as SBSN or State Sukuk, are State securities issued based on sharia principles, as evidence of the share of participation in SBSN assets, both in rupiah and foreign currencies. In its issuance, SBSN requires the existence of an underlying asset that reflects the ownership share of the assets/benefits/services that forms the basis for the issuance of SBSN. The existence of the underlying asset serves as a real transaction that forms the basis for the issuance of SBSN, and is one of the main aspects that distinguishes the issuance of bonds and sukuk.
SOSIALISASI UNDANG-UNDANG NO 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN TERHADAP PROBLEMATIKA NIKAH DINI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Rumbia Rafli
Published: January 2022

SOSIALISASI UNDANG-UNDANG NO 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN TERHADAP PROBLEMATIKA NIKAH DINI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
ANALISIS TENTANG HIBAH DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN KEWARISAN DAN PEMBATALAN HIBAH MENURUT PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: sa'di Mohammad miftahus , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara wasiat dan pewarisan
Bentuk Tindak dalam Film Pendek Setengah Hari Kurang Sedikit
Authors: Dewi Pebi Kusuma
Published: January 2022

Menurut Miranda (2018) bahwa setiap harinya manusia membicarakan hal yang berbeda sesuai dengan situasi, latar, orang-orang yang terlibat dalam pembicaraan tersebut (partisipan), dan topik pembicaraan itu sendiri.
Book Review Conflict Theory and Its Application To The Social Sciences (Teori Konflik dan Penerapannya Pada Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial)
Authors: Syahrial Muhammad Hamka , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: January 2022

This book has a brown cover and looks like it looks normal. However, this book provides information on conflict theory in detail. In addition, what is interesting is telling the conflict from all kinds of points of view, so that it is not only focused on one side. This book is also suitable for students or students who are looking for knowledge about social or conflict as a whole. The author also recommends this book to students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. This book is an objective description of the conflicts that occur in society. Another advantage is that it explains the basis and how conflicts are formed. At first glance, it looks like a science book, but the author tries to combine it in an easy-to-understand way. The following is a brief synopsis of this book.
PROPOSAL PENELITIAN "PENGARUH MINAT MEMBACA TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 9 PADANG"
Authors: Saputri Elsa Dewi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menjelaskan pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara minat baca terhadap keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia di SMP Negeri 9 Padang. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena munculnya permasalahan dalam belajar. Ketika siswa diminta untuk membaca buku saat pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berlangsung, terlihat beberapa siswa mengeluh karena teks yang dibaca terlalu panjang pada akhirnya siswa hanya membolak-balik halaman buku. Hal ini disebabkan karena siswa kurang mengutamakan kegiatan membaca dalam kesehariannya, ketika memiliki waktu luang, ternyata siswa lebih memilih untuk bermain bersama teman-temannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah minat membaca, sedangkan variabel terikatdalam penelitian ini adalah keaktifan belajar. penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 9 Padang. Cara yang ditempuh untuk menentukan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Simple Random Sampling atau Sampel Acak Sederhana. Pada penelitian ini peneliti memilih untuk mengambil sampel sebanyak 25% dari 255 peserta didik, dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan simple random sampling (sampling acak sederhana) dengan cara ordinal (tingkatan sama), maksudnya dalam simple random sampling semua kelas dalam populasi diberikan kesempatan untuk dijadikan sampel dengan cara diundi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari orang-orang yang berperan langsung dalam proses pembelajaran di SMPN 9 Padang, melalui observasi dan angket.
Aversive Reactivity: A Transdiagnostic Functional Bridge Between Neuroticism and Avoidant Behavioral Coping
Authors: Semcho Stephen , Southward Matthew W. , Stumpp Nicole , MacLean Destiney , Hood Caitlyn O. , Wolitzky-Taylor Kate , Sauer-Zavala Shannon
Published: January 2022

Aversive reactivity to negative affect has been described as a transdiagnostic mechanism that links distal temperamental vulnerabilities to clinically relevant behaviors. However, the abundance of constructs reflecting aversive reactivity has resulted in a proliferation of models that may ultimately be redundant. We performed a circumscribed review of studies measuring associations between six constructs – anxiety sensitivity, experiential avoidance, distress intolerance, intolerance of uncertainty, thought-action fusion, and negative urgency – and ten relevant coping behaviors. Results suggested that most constructs were measured in relation to a limited number of coping behaviors. Additionally, constructs were most often measured in isolation, rather than with similar constructs. Implications and suggestions for future research and treatment are discussed.
Tugas Akhit Metodelogi Penelitian Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Putri Aulia Rahma
Published: January 2022

Berisi pengkajian mengenai tindak tutur asertif dalam video podcast Deddy Corbuzier dengan judul "HABIS SEMUA!! PRABOWO PERDANA BICARA!! EXCLUSIVE -DEDDY CORBUZIER PODCAST" fan implikasinya dalam ketermpilan berbicara siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 17 Padang.
Main body
Authors: MC
Published: January 2022

Recently, misinformation has increasingly impacted public discourse and public safety. From the COVID-19 pandemic to national elections, society is increasingly examining the negative impact of misinformation. Exposure to misinformation has been linked to conflicting perceptions of social, economic, and political issues, which leads to polarization, radicalization, and even acts of violence. While research has examined the development and spreading of misinformation, little has been done to examine the processes of being exposed to, and influenced by, misinformation. This paper uses Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory to examine the effect of individual differences in personality traits related to the behavioral inhibition system on the behavioral and cognitive response to exposure to misinformation online. Trait BIS was related to how much individuals positively engaged with misinformation, as well as intentions for activism and radicalism. These findings suggest that high uncertainty/anxiety may increase engagement with and influence by misinformation.
KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR DENGAN MODEL MIND MAPPING DAN MODEL INDUKTIF KATA BERGAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 PASAMAN
Authors: Kencana Kartika
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan merupakan upaya sadar serta berkala buat mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran supaya siswa secara aktif menumbuhkan potensi dirinya buat mempunyai kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan dirinya, warga, bangsa, serta negara (Undang-Undang No. 20 tahun 2003 pasal 1 ayat 1).Demi mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional yang sudah tercantum pada undangundang, pengajar wajib menghasilkan perencanaan pembelajaran yang baik dan benar buat mempertinggi kesempatan belajar bagi siswanya. Pembelajaran adalah seperangkat syarat yang diciptakan serta didesain untuk mendorong dan mendukung proses belajar peserta didik (Jamaludin, 2015). Menurut Suhada (2016) model pembelajaran ialah suatu perencanaan yang dipergunakan menjadi panduan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran pada kelas serta dalam memilih material maupun perangkat pembelajaran. Menulis merupakan suatu aktivitas yang ekspresif serta produktif.
ANALYSIS ON ALTERNATE UNIVERSE POPULARITY'S EFFECT ON DIGITAL-ERA SOCIETY'S READING HABIT IN PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Agustine Anggi , Jeanza Azahra Dian , Pambudi Deva Tio , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: January 2022

In the current digital era, internet access became easier moreover with the new 5G technology. Some parts of the society, namely the Millenials and Gen-Z, have been exposed to the said technology since they were in school. Creative ideas poured intensively by them as a result of said technology; one of them being in literature, i.e. popular literature. Everyone is able to become a writer or just to read someone else's work. To complement, internet can also be used as a realization of our imagination. The chance is then exploited by fans of some fandom who want to realize their creativity in form of fictional works to create satisfaction and joy both for writers and readers. Considering that, fanfiction emerges and receives attention because of its uniqueness. Previous researches on fanfiction have shown how fanfiction became exist in society. For that reason ,we are interested to study whether there is a relation between the popularity of fanfiction with society's reading habit. Moreover, we try to discover factors that influence this habit. We found that the popularity indeed has a relation with reading habit, eventhough not entirely influences it. Furthermore, we also compare fanfiction's popularity with other types of literature to measure how popular fanfiction is in the society.
Analisis Video Comments to Video Views Ratio Tiktok Pada 10 Boyband Korea Paling Populer Sepanjang Tahun 2020
Authors: Soro Alfonsia
Published: January 2022

There are many social media platforms that can be used, one of the media that is being discussed is TikTok. This application itself was founded in September 2016 by ByteDance Company based in Beijing, China. In August 2018 TikTok merged with Musical.ly and that's when TikTok became the most downloaded app store. This study uses a quantitative exploratory method, and will calculate the ratios that exist on TikTok. This research only focuses on learning to use Video Comments to Video Views Ratio on the 10 Most Popular Korean Boybands in 2020. The purpose of this research is to determine the performance of the TikTok account of the 10 Most Popular Korean Boybands in 2020 Video Comments to Video Views Ratio. In this study, the Ateez Boyband had a better performance than the other Boybands.
Javandra.19421066.Cloud Computing.2
Authors: Savinsaka Javandra , riani Feby
Published: January 2022

tugas cloud computing
Analysis of the Use of Punctuation Marks in Student's Thesis of Indonesian Language Education Study Program
Authors: Uniqbu
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the use of full stop punctuation (.), comma (,), question mark (?), and exclamation mark (!) in the thesis of 2018-2019 students of the Indonesian Language Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Iqra Buru University. This research is a type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques through reading techniques, note-taking techniques, and data card techniques. The results showed that of the two thesis that the researcher analyzed, the researcher found that the use of full stop punctuation marks (.) was more likely than the use of comma punctuation marks (,). The use of question punctuation (?) and use of exclamation mark (!) did not find any errors in their use in the two thesis students of the Indonesian language education study program at Iqra Buru University.
KEEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT DALAM TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 35 KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Fitria Ardina
Published: January 2022

Proposal penelitian yang berjudul "KEEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT DALAM TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 35 KABUPATEN TEBO" berisi tentang permasalahan menulis teks eksposisi kelas VIII SMP Negeri 35 Kabupaten Tebo, sikap melalui struktur kalimat, ketepatan kata, dan ketepatan ejaan.
Economics of an Additive Manufactured Heat Exchanger for Concentrating Solar Power
Authors: Ziev Tracey , Rasouli Erfan , Noelly-Tano Ines , Wu Ziheng , Rao Srujana Yarasi , Lamprinakos Nicholas , Narayanan Vinod , Rollett Anthony D. , Vaishnav Parth
Published: January 2022

Developing low cost, high efficiency heat exchangers (HX) for application in concentrated solar power (CSP) is critical to reducing CSP costs. However, the extreme operating conditions in CSP systems present a challenge for typical high efficiency HX manufacturing processes. We describe a process-based cost model (PBCM) to estimate the cost of fabricating an HX for this application using additive manufacturing (AM). The PBCM is designed to assess the effectiveness of different designs, processes choices, and manufacturing innovations to reduce HX cost. We describe HX design and AM process modifications that reduce HX cost from a baseline of$780/kW-thto$570/kW-th. We further evaluate the impact of alternative current and potential future technologies on HX cost, and identify a pathway to further reduce HX cost to$270/kW-th.
Egocentric Projection is a Rational Strategy for Accurate Emotion Prediction
Authors: Zhao Zidong , Tamir Diana
Published: January 2022

People need to accurately understand and predict others’ emotions in order to build and maintain meaningful social connections. However, when they encounter new social partners, people often do not have enough information about them to make accurate inferences. Rather, they often resort to an egocentric heuristic, and make predictions about a target by using their own self-knowledge as a proxy. Is this egocentric heuristic a form of cognitive bias, or is it a rational strategy for real-world social prediction? If egocentrism provides a rational and effective solution to the challenging task of social prediction in naturalistic contexts, we should expect that a) egocentric predictions tend to be more accurate, and b) people rely on self-knowledge to a greater extent when it’s more likely to be a good proxy. Using an emotion prediction task and personality measures, we assessed similarity and predictive accuracy between first year college students and their new acquaintance roommate. Results demonstrated that, when people need to make predict an unfamiliar target’s emotions, self-knowledge can often effectively approximate knowledge about others, and thus support accurate predictions. Moreover, participants that were typical of the sample, whose self-knowledge can better approximate information about the target, relied more on self-knowledge in their predictions, and thus achieved higher accuracy. These findings suggest that people rationally tune their use of egocentrism based on whether it is likely to pay off. Overall, these findings demonstrate a rational side to a cognitive phenomenon usually framed as a cognitive pitfall, namely egocentric projection, when its natural decision context is taken into consideration.
Hidden Pain: Children Who Lost a Parent or Caregiver to COVID-19 and What the Nation Can Do to Help Them
Authors: Treglia Dan , Cutuli J. J. , Arasteh Kamyar , Bridgeland John , Edson Gary , Phillips Steven , Balakrishna Anjali
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has been the single deadliest acute public health crisis in American history, and these deaths are a salient threat to the functioning of family and social networks. We assess counts and rates of parental and other in-home caregiver loss using death data published by the CDC and household composition data available through the American Community Survey's Public Use Microdata Sample. We find that, through mid-November 2021, more than 167,000 children under the age of 18 lost a parent or other in-home caregiver to COVID-19. Most of these children are under the age of 13 and, though this experience is universal across racial and ethnic groups, ages, and states, racial and ethnic disparities in caregiver loss exceed already high disparities in COVID-19 deaths. We summarize literature on the impacts of parental loss and, after reviewing potential interventions for these children, offer recommendations to policymakers and practitioners.
Nutritional Status And Its Impact On The Occurance Of Complications In Children With Acute Lymbhoblastic Leukemia During 1Stinduction Chemotherapy: The Experience At Bp Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital
Authors: Sushila Koirala
Published: January 2022

Malnutrition is a common problem in cancer patients. It has been recognized as an important component to influence on tolerance to treatment, increased morbidity, poor prognosis, decreased quality of life and increased health care costs. Acute leukemia is the most common malignancy in children of which acute lymphoblastic leukemia accounts for majority of the cases (75%). Chemotherapy is the main treatment modality for acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL). Under nutrition can contribute to the incidence and severity of treatment side effects and increases the risk of infection, thereby reducing the chances of survival.

Objectives: To evaluate pretreatment nutritional status (BMI) in children with ALL and its effects during first induction chemotherapy.

Methodology: This observational study included sixty-two consecutive children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, admitted in Haemato-Oncology Ward of BPKMCH over a period of 27 months (15thy May, 2015 to 15th July, 2017) were measured for height and weight to calculate BMI for assessing nutritional status at presentation. Children were grouped into 2 group: normal weight and underweight usingCDC BMI percentile chart by World Health Organization(WHO). Day to day observation and documentation were maintained to identify any side effects and complications over a period of first induction chemotherapy.

Findings of the study: Among 62 cases, majority were male (66%). Three forth of the cases were B-cell ALL. More than 34 percent of the cases (27) had under- weight (BMI< 5thpercentile). Effects like very severe neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, infections, musculoskeletal problems, severe pancytopenia, G/I problems were noted mostly in children with underweight.

Conclusion: Baseline nutritional status negatively influences in the occurrence of complications during induction chemotherapy in children with ALL. The nutritional support has to be personalized according to the nutritional status of the single patient.
Vectorial analysis of the electrocardiogram from conventional limb leads in healthy adult Nepalese females
Authors: Prajapati Rajesh , Amatya Neebha , Magar Rajab Rana , Shrestha Ripti
Published: January 2022

Introduction: ECG interpretation plays a vital role in the initial evaluation of patients presenting with cardiac complaints. Assessment of degree of cardiac vector is one of the important parameters to be studied in ECG.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out among 84 female subjects, aged 18- 40 years of age, including students and staff of Gandaki Medical College Teaching hospital and Research Center, Pokhara, Nepal over a period of one month from 1st Oct to 1st Nov 2021. A Standard ECG machine was used and the ECG was recorded using the conventional limb leads. The individual mean electrical axis of the heart was plotted using the net voltage of QRS complex of Lead-I and Lead-III. The possible correlation between cardiac vector and physical measurements like height weight BSA and BMI were analyzed. The data were analyzed in SPSS version 27.
Results: The normal mean electrical axis of the healthy female subjects was observed as 61.7±23.51°. There was a significant positive correlation of cardiac vector with height (p< 0.05), whereas a negative correlation was observed with weight and BMI (p< 0.01). However, there was no significant correlation with BSA. In our study, we observed the maximum left axis cardiac vector as -2° and right axis as 98° among 84 female subjects.
Conclusion: Documentation of cardiac vector was made using standard bipolar limb leads in normal healthy female subjects.  BMI is involved in the deviation of cardiac vector with a negative correlation. This observation could make it quite attractive for use in clinical practice.
Coronajerga, covidioma, coronalengua: acerca de los cambios lingüísticos en tiempos de la pandemia
Authors: Gwiazdowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2022

The aim of this paper is to present how the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has changed our language and the way we communicate. The article focuses on the recent Spanish neologisms that have appeared during the pandemic year 2020 and attempts to analyze their word-formation process. The theoretical framework of this study is based on the classification of neologisms proposed by M.T. Cabré Castellví (2006). Firstly, the paper highlights semantic innovations, that is, neologisms which are formed through broadening, narrowing or change of the meaning of the base form. Secondly, different types of word formation mechanisms, such as affixations, compounding, conversion or shortening are discussed. The paper also gives new insights into the most creative ways that vocabulary related to coronavirus (COVID-19) has expanded (lexical borrowing, wordplay). The data were collected from articles, books, dictionaries, social media and various websites.
EFFECT OF WELDING PROCESS PARAMETERS ON TENSILE OF LOW CARBON STEEL 283 G.C
Authors: Hayyal Hussain , M. Faleh Nadhim
Published: January 2022

In this study, three welding methods are used. The purpose to investigation the effects of SMAW, SAW, and gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) on the tensile stress of low carbon steel conforming to ASTM 283 c. 8mm thick plates are used as base material for butt welded joints. The tensile properties of the welded joints were evaluated and the results were compared by experts using the Taguchi method to design three levels of each parameter (current, voltage and displacement speed). From this research, it is found that compared to metal shielded arc welding and submerged arc welding, the pulling effect of the gas shielded welding joint of the tungsten electrode is the best. This is mainly due to the presence of The results of using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to estimate important parameters show that welding current and speed of the weld have a significant effect on tensile stress. The experimental results are in agreement with predicted results, and the maximum error is 3%.
STRATEGI COPING IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Syahrina Hanum Midya , Sukmakarti Laksmy Dewi , Lestari Sri
Published: January 2022

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap strategi coping pada ibu yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam menghadapi masa pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah dua orang ibu dengan kondisi diagnosis anak yang berbeda, yaitu Autism dan Gangguan Berbahasa Ekspresif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik dan validasi data menggunakan member checking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu ABK melakukan proses adaptasi dalam aktivitas pengasuhan yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan protocol kesehatan, serta menjaga kesehatan keluarga. Strategi coping yang digunakan adalah strategi yang berfokus pada problem dan pada emosi, serta upaya spiritual. Kombinasi strategi membantu ibu ABK dalam menghadapi tantangan sekaligus mencegah dampak buruk yang muncul akibat pandemi.Kata Kunci : Strategi coping, pengasuhan ibu, anak berkebutuhan khusus, pandemi
Нові перспективи підготовки українознавців
Authors: Bilavych Mariya
Published: January 2022

The article is dedicated to the classes in the Winter School, organized by the Department of Ukrainian Studies “Ukraine in center of investigations: new fields of study and challenges”. Classes and consultations, given by main specialists in the field of linguistics, literary and cultural studies, were enthusiastically perceived by the students of the Polish and Ukrainian universities.
Getto bardzo miejskie, czyli raz jeszcze o określeniach warszawskiej żydowskiej dzielnicy zamkniętej
Authors: Witkowska-Krych Agnieszka
Published: January 2022

The article examines the specific linguistic expressions used to name the phenomenon of the Warsaw ghetto established in November 1940 and existing until May 1943. The common denominator of the terms analyzed here is their semantic components that directly refer to the urban character of the ghetto. The range of meanings of the expressions presented here and their simultaneous urban connotations reflect how Jewish and non-Jewish residents of Warsaw who were directly affected by the city’s division conceptualized the phenomenon of the ghetto. The article supplements the already known diagnoses concerning the metaphors of the Warsaw ghetto and provides a commentary on a more general level about ways of naming the space of oppression.
Uma crítica da adaptação cinematográfica de Claude Autant-Lara do romance O Vermelho e O Negro, de Stendhal
Authors: Luiz Tiago Marques , Pieper Elza Carolina Beckman
Published: January 2022

A literatura tem servido de pano de fundo para as produções cinematográficas, as quais, têm veiculado principalmente textos do chamado cânone ocidental. Deste rol de textos considerado clássicos, este trabalho, inserido no domínio da Literatura Comparada em diálogo com o Cinema, elenca o romance de formação O Vermelho e o Negro, de Stendhal e a sua versão cinematográfica de 1954, dirigida por Claude Autant-Lara, um dos nomes vinculados à chamada tradição de qualidade francesa. Para a análise comparativa, optamos pela cena do julgamento de Julien, e a hipótese que desenhamos é a de que há uma verve anticlerical no filme.
Mito e linguagem na poesia moderna
Authors: De Carvalho Diego Laurentino
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho se debruça sobre a relação entre mito e poesia moderna. Parte-se de uma investigação acerca do pensamento mítico da Grécia arcaica, suas particularidades e repercussões na linguagem e, consequentemente, na poesia, onde são observadas algumas mudanças ocorridas no raciocínio grego com a chegada do período clássico. Essa análise é realizada principalmente com base nos estudos de Torrano, Detienne e Benoit. Devido à influência do pensamento da Grécia clássica no mundo Ocidental, as propostas disruptivas de poetas modernos, como Baudelaire e Rimbaud, acabam por tentar recobrar, conscientemente ou não, vários traços que caracterizavam o raciocínio mítico arcaico, incluindo os papéis sociais da poesia e do poeta. A segunda parte deste trabalho trata dessas correspondências.
Revisitando a noção de tabu linguístico sob a égide dos postulados semânticos de Michel Bréal
Authors: Marques Robbin Daniel Abud
Published: January 2022

Este artigo trata de retomar alguns dos principais postulados semânticos fundados por Michel Bréal, dentre os quais, as noções de pretensa tendência pejorativa das palavras, tendência melhorativa das palavras, eufemismo, metáfora e polissemia, de modo a relacionar tais postulados à análise de itens lexicais tabu, de maneira que a significação seja compreendida como uma parte indissociável da unidade lexical. Ao colocar em perspectiva o uso linguístico como cristalizador de novos significados, Bréal assume uma postura historicista que considera a relação entre sujeito, língua e sociedade. E sendo a unidade lexical tabu uma portadora de relações de poder e de convenções sociais, materializa muitas das noções semânticas fundadas pelo teórico.
O lamento dos Capiaus: uma análise do luto em Sarapalha, de João Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Lira Juliano Da Silva
Published: January 2022

Publicada pela primeira vez em 1946, Sarapalha é uma das nove narrativas compiladas no livro Sagarana, do autor João Guimarães Rosa. No conto, dois primos enfermos definham em meio a uma região devastada pela malária. À espera da morte, Ribeiro e Argemiro abrandam suas dores compartilhando lembranças em torno do passado. Sobre este, contudo, descobrem possuir desavenças significativas no que se refere a uma perda amorosa. As reações à perda aparecem como um luto que chega a rivalizar com outro luto em curso, este devido à iminência da morte das personagens pela enfermidade da malária. Neste artigo, pretendemos analisar como se caracterizam esses lutos, especificamente suas conexões com o modelo proposto por Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, buscando identificar a importância desse elo para novas percepções acerca da narrativa.
Business competitiveness and its impact on organizational performance in MSMEs
Authors: Solorzano Tomalá Cristhian Andrés , Olives Juan Carlos
Published: January 2022

The objective of the research is to analyze business competitiveness and its impact on the organizational performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in the province of Santa Elena; to meet the research objective, a survey was applied to 316 companies. The results show that 58% of MSMEs do not employ sustainable competitiveness strategies; therefore, the MCEM - 2021 metamodel was designed, which aims to strengthen business sustainability through the implementation of strategic actions that contribute to two dimensions: administrative management and organizational performance.
Technological innovations in the textile sector in the canton of Esmeraldas, Ecuador
Authors: Gaspar Castro María Fernanda , Rivas Vallejo Carlos Enrique , Rosales Cortes Félix Segundo , Bruno Jaime Carlos Ernesto
Published: January 2022

Talking about innovation and entrepreneurship, although it may seem similar, it is not. However, both concepts should always go hand in hand when undertaking any business idea and even more so, those that seek to empower entrepreneurs, in addition to seeking to strengthen the economic sectors of their region. The general objective of the research is to analyze the technological innovations in the textile sector in the canton of Esmeraldas-Ecuador, seeking to know the perception of the people with respect to this particular topic and its inclusion in this new modern era that is currently being lived, which is totally surrounded by technology. The population selected with the people who belong to the textile sector of the canton mentioned above, having a sample of 10 people to whom a semi-structured interview was applied, consisting of five (5) items that are related to the objective of the research, finally the technique and tool used for the processing and analysis of data is the software program Atlas. Ti software, which allows storing and recording the opinions obtained from the sample.