bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDICALIZAÇÃO E DISCURSO UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Pisetta Maria Angélica Mello
Published: December 2020

Pretendemos discutir a prevalência do discurso médico na educação – da escola à universidade – como dispositivo de controle e exclusão do sujeito - presente nas demandas de medicalização de transtornos mentais e de aprendizagem, bem como os condicionantes econômicos e políticos determinantes desse fenômeno. Para tanto, trataremos da intervenção do discurso médico e da naturalização e medicalização dos fenômenos psíquicos, movidos pelo objetivo de problematizar o sofrimento psíquico na escola. A questão central de nossa discussão diz respeito à dimensão política do sofrimento na escola, esse que encontra como via principal de sustentação a medicalização. Nossa argumentação pontua que, na contramão desse modo de gozar, o sofrimento faz pensar sempre numa história e num enquadramento social e político que precisa ser tematizado no enfrentamento das práticas escolares cotidianas.
Percepção do farmacêutico analista clínico: da formação à atuação profissional
Authors: Mafra Bruno Lopes , Matos Mara Eli de , Sanches Leide da Conceição , Prado Maria Rosa Machado
Published: December 2020

The work of the medical laboratory scientist is directly related to the study and diagnosis of the patient's health. This study aimed to understand the opinion of medical laboratory scientists regarding their academic training. The research had the participation of pharmacists who work as medical laboratory scientists. The collected data were analyzed using the content analysis technique and divided into two categories: academic training and clinical analysis training. The result shows that practical classes during the undergraduate course are of paramount importance, as they allow the future medical laboratory scientist to develop skills and attitudes linked to knowledge. It was also found that theoretical knowledge provides the basis for the practice and that the training of the medical laboratory scientist shall prioritize the context where he/she will be proactively inserted in the multiprofessional teams and in society.
Os desafios do ensino em saúde nos tempos de pandemia por COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Digner Ingridy de Souza , Deina Marina , Zantut Lucas , Dall’Oglio Laura Maria , Sfredo Luciano Ricardo
Published: December 2020

This study aims to identify the main challenges for the maintenance of teaching in the Health Area during the COVID-19 pandemic period. An integrative review methodology was used, with search for articles carried out on the PubMed Central and Google Scholar platforms, using the descriptors Health Education, Coro-navirus infections. Twelve articles were selected, whose analysis allowed the identi-fication of six main challenges: assessment of the maintenance of practical intern-ships; minimization of damage to the students' professional careers; access barriers to technologies; establishment of a virtual collaborative space; need for favorable family environments; concern for the mental health of those involved. This study leads to the conclusion that this may be an opportunity to rethink practices and strategies used in the scope of education and training of health professionals, es-pecially due to the potential economic and social impact of a pandemic.
Perancangan Antena Reflectarray pada Frekuensi 38 GHZ
Authors: Oktavia Maharani , Alaydrus Mudrik
Published: December 2020

Teknologi milimeterwave (mmWave) merupakan salah satu teknologi pendukung yang dalam mewujudkan teknologi 5G. Teknologi ini memanfaatkan frekuensi di panjang gelombang antara 10 sampai dengan 1 milimeter. Dalam penerapan teknologi ini dibutuhkan antena yang dapat  memenuhi kualifikasi tersebut dan dapat bekerja pada frekuensi 30-300GHz. Salah satu antena yang bisa memenuhi spesifikasi tersebut yaitu Antena Mikrostrip. Namun antena mikrostrip masih memiliki banyak kekurangan, diantaranya bandwidth yang sempit dan gain yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini, dirancanglah sebuah antena Reflectarray 13x13 Elemen, dibuat dengan menggunakan PCB Roger RT4003C yang bekerja pada frekuensi 38 GHz dengan ketebalan 0.51mm dan nilai kontanta dielektrik sebesar 3,55 dan bersifat high gain. Proses perancangan antena ini menggunakan Software Ansoft High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) v.15.0. Namun, sebelum merancang antena  13x13 elemen, terlebih dahulu hanya merancang dengan satu elemen tunggal kemudian baru dengan 13x13 elemen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh elemen terhadap nilai Gain dan faktor refleksinya. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi dan pengukuran menunjukan bahwa antena dapat bekerja pada frekuensi 38 GHz dengan gain sebesar 23,67 dBi dan hasil polaradiasi yaitu Unidurectional yang hanya memancarkan kesatu arah tertentu yaitu pada sudut 0o.
Perencanaan Strategis SI/TI menggunakan Framework Ward and Peppard (Studi Kasus: PO. Blue Star)
Authors: Prasetyo Danianto Enggar , Wijaya Agustinus Fritz
Published: December 2020

Pengelolaan perusahaan yang belum terkomputerisasi menyebabkan manajemen yang kurang efektif dan efisien, sehingga mengakibatkan biaya operasional yang tinggi dan banyaknya variabel tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik. Pengembangan SI/TI yang tepat diperlukan agar fungsi-fungsi yang dihasilkan dapat memberikan manfaat dan keunggulan kompetitif bagi perusahaan. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu Perencanaan Strategis SI/TI yang terarah dan selaras dengan visi-misi perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah framework Ward and Peppard. Tahapan awal dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menganalisis lingkungan bisnis dan lingkungan SI/TI internal dan eksternal perusahaan, seperti analisis SWOT, analisis Value Chain, analisis PEST dan analisis Porter’s Five Competitive Forces. Hasil dari penelitian adalah beberapa rekomendasi Sistem Informasi yang selaras dengan visi-misi dan kebutuhan perusahaan dengan dipetakan menggunakan matriks McFarlan Strategic Grid dan roadmap implementasi SI pada organisasi dalam jangka waktu empat tahun kedepan. Diharapkan dengan adanya perencanaan strategis ini, pengembangan SI/TI dapat terarah dan mendorong implementasi aplikasi yang mendukung kelangsungan proses bisnis perusahaan secara efektif dan efisien dan meminimalkan kebocoran anggaran.
MELASTOMA MALABATHRICUM L. EXTRACTS-BASED INDICATOR FOR MONITORING SHRIMP FRESHNESS INTEGRATED WITH CLASSIFICATION TECHNOLOGY USING NEAREST NEIGHBOURS ALGORITHM
Authors: Noor Aliefia , J. Evi , Safitri Aisyah D. A. T. , Mustari Mustari , Tiandho Yuant
Published: December 2020

As a maritime country, shrimp commodity production in Indonesia is very high and continues to increase. However, because shrimp is a perishable food, we need a detection device. This is because conventional methods that are widely used by the community in detecting freshness of shrimp are only based on the smell. Of course, this is a problem when shrimp are packed in closed containers. In this paper, a method for detecting shrimp is proposed using the Melastoma malabathricum L. - based label indicator. The high content of flavonoids in the extracts allows the changing the colour of the label from red to grey due to the interaction between the label with the OH- group that arises from the shrimp spoilage process. The colour that appears on the label indicator will correlate with the level of shrimp freshness. By increasing detection effectiveness, the classification is performed using the nearest-neighbours algorithm, which is equipped with an image processing mechanism in the form of colour quantization. There are four classifications used to express the quality of shrimp, namely "acceptable," "just acceptable," "unacceptable," and "more unacceptable." The accuracy of applying this method is 71.9%, with the majority of detection errors occurring in the "acceptable" class. Based on these results, it can be stated that the label indicators prepared in this study are very promising to be developed into intelligent packaging components.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN DESIGNING INTELLIGENT DIAGNOSIS SYSTEMS FOR CENTRIFUGAL MACHINES USING VIBRATION SIGNAL
Authors: Romahadi Dedik , Anggara Fajar , Sudarma Andi Firdaus , Xiong Hui
Published: December 2020

It is important to maintain every machine affecting the process of making sugar to ensure excellent product quality with minimal losses and to accelerate productivity and profitability targets. The centrifuges are widely used in industry today with some being very difficult and critical for surgery, and the collapse of the engine has the ability to cause expensive damage. One of these is the centrifugal machines, and they are expected to be efficient to produce high-quality sugar. Meanwhile, an efficient diagnostic tool to predict the correct time for centrifugal repair is vibration signal analysis namely by attaching the accelerometer sensor to the location of the centrifugal bearing to produce vibration data that is ready to be analyzed. Still, the process requires sufficient insight and experience. The manual method usually used is complicated and requires a lot of time to obtain results of a centrifugal diagnosis. Therefore, this study was conducted to design an intelligent system to diagnose centrifugal vibrations using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The situation is involved in applying and training the concept of vibration analysis from spectrum data to ANN to produce diagnostic results according to the spectrum diagnosis reference. The results obtained were quite good with the largest cross-entropy value of 10.67 having 0% error value with the largest Mean Square Error value being 0.0023 while the smallest regression was 0.993. The test conducted on nine new spectrums produced eight true predictions and one false. The system can provide fairly accurate results in a short time. Classification quality improvement can be made by adding training data.
Lixo e Alimentação
Authors: Silva Marilda Checcucci Gonçalves da
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre o lixo e alimentação, tendo em vista como o lixo vem se produzindo paralelamente aos processos de mudança que incidem sobre a alimentação, sua produção, distribuição, consumo e o descarte de alimentos. Ocorre que esses processos de transformação assumiu, ao longo do tempo, características diversas, em decorrência das inovações tecnológicas, industrialização e do concomitante processo de globalização e modernização que vem se fazendo, em especial a partir do século XIX, na medida em que a alimentação deixa de ser localizada e que novos processos de distribuição e consumo se estabelecem, produzindo grandes alterações em relação aos processos anteriores. Sendo assim deseja-se saber quais as mudanças que essas alterações promovem no sistema alimentar e no seu consumo e como irão repercutir na maneira de produzir, armazenar e descartar o lixo.Palavras-chave: Alimentação. Indústria alimentar. Consumo. Lixo GARBAGE AND FOOD Abstract: This article aims to analyze the relationship between garbage and food, in view of how garbage has been taking place in parallel with the change processes that affect food, its production, distribution, consumption and the disposal of food. It happens that these transformation processes took on, over time, different characteristics, due to technological innovations, industrialization and the concomitant process of globalization and modernization that has been taking place, especially since the 19th century, as food ceases to be localized and that new processes of distribution and consumption are established, producing major changes in relation to previous processes. Therefore, we want to know what changes these changes promote in the food system and its consumption and how they will impact the way of producing, storing and disposing of garbage.Keywords: Food. Food industry. Consumption. Garbage
Low-Latency f0 Estimation for the Finger Plucked Electric Bass Guitar Using the Absolute Difference Function
Authors: Fonseca Christhian Henrique Gomes , Tavares Tiago
Published: December 2020

Audio-to-MIDI conversion can be used to allow digital musical control through an analog instrument. Audio-to-MIDI converters rely on fundamental frequency estimators that are usually restricted to a minimum delay of two fundamental periods. This delay is perceptible for the case of bass notes. In this dissertation, we propose a low-latency fundamental frequency estimation method that relies on specific characteristics of the electric bass guitar. By means of physical modeling and signal  acquisition, we show that the assumptions of this method are based on the generalization of all electric basses. We evaluated our method in a dataset with musical notes played by diverse bassists. Results show that our method outperforms the Yin method in low-latency settings, which indicates its suitability for low-latency audio-to-MIDI conversion of the electric bass sound.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in patients suffering from wounds in calciphylaxis: a narrative review
Authors:   Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Charaghvandi Diana A. , Teguh David N. ,   Department of Surgery/Hyperbaric Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, van Hulst Rob A. ,   Professor of Anesthesiology/Hyperbaric Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Published: December 2020

Background: Calcific uremic arteriolopathy (calciphylaxis) is a rare and highly lethal vascular disease. Vascular calcification with calcium depositions lead to ischemic ulcers associated with gangrene, severe pain and poor healing. Although hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy has been used in the treatment of calciphylaxis, evidence of its effectiveness is limited. Objective: To determine whether HBO2 therapy has a beneficial effect in the healing of calciphylaxis ulcers. Methods: A search was made in PubMed using a comprehensive strategy to identify the effect of HBO2 on calciphylaxis wounds. Included in the analysis were studies published up to October 2018 involving a minimum of four patients receiving HBO2 therapy. Results: Ten retrospective (case) series were included. This review included a total of 131 patients with calciphylaxis who were treated with HBO2 therapy; of these, 58 patients (45%) had full response on HBO2 with complete wound closure. Regarding partial response, 17 of the patients (13%) experienced substantial wound improvement on different wound scale scores. Conclusion: Patients with calcific uremic arteriolopathy can benefit from HBO2. More research is needed using standardized wound scores. Outcomes related to quality of life and pain relief should also be assessed.
DEVELOPING A SPACE SYNTAX-BASED EVALUATION METHOD FOR PROCEDURALLY GENERATED GAME LEVELS
Authors: BIYIK Emin Alp , SÜRER Elif
Published: December 2020

Procedural content generation (PCG) has been an essential catalyzer in the last decade with its efficiency in creating game elements such as textures, game levels, and maps. Despite being successfully applied in various studies, new reliable evaluation tools are still needed to assess the quality of the generated game content. One example limitation of procedurally generated game worlds is the lacking spatial configuration. To address this issue, in this study, an assessment method was developed to evaluate the spatial quality of procedurally generated game worlds. For this purpose, Space Syntax was used, which incorporates a set of methods to analyze spatial configurations and movement. The analyses were applied to a new game developed by the authors —the Haunted House— and the performance was evaluated in terms of integration, connectivity, and depth distance. Results show that changing the room dimensions (i.e., 15x15, 25x25, and 35x35 units) modifies the performance measures as well as game design parameters —number of the spawning points (ranging from 1 to 4), critical axes (1 to 5), to name a few. The proposed approach is a first attempt to create various improved spatial configurations and provide an evaluation tool to analyze the PCG algorithms in level design.
Could T-wave and T peak-end interval be a new prognostic marker for patients receiving after cardiac resynchronization therapy?
Authors: Usalp Songül , Gündüz Ramazan
Published: December 2020

Background:In this study, we investigated predictors of favourable
responses to CRT using electrocardiography parameters in heart failure
patients. Methods : Seventy-two patients with heart failure, sinus
rhythm, left bundle branch block and receiving CRT were included in the
study. Patients were classified as “responders” with an improvement in
ejection fraction of 10% and “non-responders” as any patient not
meeting this definition. Electrocardiograms were evaluated before and
after 6 months CRT implantation. Results: There was no difference
between responder and non-responder groups in terms of age,
co-morbidities, medications, pre-implantation ECG parameters
(p>0.05). A number of women CRT-responders higher than
non-responder (25.4 % vs 6 %, p=0.026), and NYHA Class III patients
dominantly in CRT-responder groups (36.9 % vs 29.2 %, p=0.014,
respectively).Post–implantation QRS duration (143.3± 18.6 vs 160.1 ±
29.2 ms), cQT interval (474.8 ± 43.4 vs 502.7 ± 49.6 ms), T-wave (165.6
± 25.7 vs 192.1 ± 25.0 ms) and T peak-end (82.9 ± 13.2 vs 98.1 ± 13.3
ms) values were very shorter in CRT responders group (p<0.05).
In univariate regression analyses showed shortening of QRS, QT interval,
T-wave, Tpeak-end interval associated with favourable response to CRT
(p<0.05). The receiver operating characteristics curve
analyses were showed the optimal cut-off T-wave <182 ms, with
76 % sensitivity, 75 % specificity, and Tpeak-end interval <
92 ms with 80 % sensitivity, for the favourable response CRT
(p<0.05). Conclusion: QRS duration and QT interval narrowing
are known to be associated with favourable outcomes, although the T-wave
duration and T peak-to-end interval may also be considered in heart
failure patients to predict a favourable CRT response.
Injection Technique: Development of a Novel Questionnaire and User Guide
Authors: Barnard-Kelly Katharine D. , Mahoney Edward , Baccari Leah , Oliveria Teresa , Glezer Stanislav , Berard Lori , Morel Didier
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE

Approximately 200 million people worldwide use injectable therapies as part of diabetes management. There appears to be a significant gap between insulin injection technique recommendations and injection practice for many. We aimed to develop and validate a novel, brief, self-administered injection technique assessment questionnaire.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

An iterative codesign process was conducted. Focus groups and interviews with adults (or parents of children) with type 1 or type 2 diabetes and health care providers (HCPs) elicited views and refined the tool for broader distribution to the target audience. Questions addressed ease of understanding; relevance; included items and potential missing questions; feelings about diabetes; and any discomfort or judgment felt when completing the tool. A user guide was developed with cognitive interviewing performed to ensure relevance, acceptability, readability, and understanding. Statistical analyses included propensity score matching to identify a subset of the Worldwide Injection Technique Questionnaire with similar characteristics. Boruta feature selection, Cramér’s V, and multiple correspondence analysis were conducted.

RESULTS

HCPs and 16 people with diabetes participated in the initial focus groups and interviews. Questions were reported as clinically relevant, simple to complete, “about the right length,” relevant, and easy to understand. A total of 267 participants completed the survey reviewing the questionnaire. A further 16 participants underwent cognitive interviews. The complete resource was then reviewed by another 23 people with diabetes as a final check for completeness and usability. Statistical analyses demonstrated high validity and reliability.

CONCLUSION

This novel resource is clinically relevant, acceptable, and easy to use as both a clinical tool and a self-assessment tool for people using injectable therapies for diabetes.
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass increases glycaemic variability and time in hypoglycaemia in patients with obesity and pre-diabetes/type 2 diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Ilesanmi Ibiyemi , Tharakan George , Alexiadou Kleopatra , Behary Preeshila , Alessimii Haya , Bovill-Taylor Candace , Kenkre Julia , Choudhury Sirazum , Doyle Chedie , Purkayastha Sanjay , Miras Alex , Tsironis Christos , Chahal Harvinder , Bloom Stephen R. , Oliver Nick S. , Ahmed Ahmed R. , Khoo Bernard , Tan Tricia M-M.
Published: December 2020

Objective: Roux-en-Y
gastric bypass (RYGB) is an established treatment for type 2 diabetes. The study
objective was to establish RYGB’s effects on glycaemic variability (GV) and hypoglycaemia.

Research Design and Methods: Prospective observational study of 10 participants with
pre-diabetes/Type 2 diabetes undergoing RYGB, studied before surgery (Pre), 1
month (1m), 1 year (1y) and 2 years (2y) post-surgery with continuous glucose
measurement (CGM). A mixed meal test (MMT) was performed at Pre, 1m and 1y. [ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT01945840]

Results: After RYGB, mean CGM glucose fell (at 1m, 1y
and 2y), and GV increased (at 1y and 2y). Fifty percent (5/10) of participants exhibited
a percentage time in range <3.0 mmol/L [54 mg/dl] (%TIR<3.0) greater than
the consensus target of 1% at 1y or 2y. Peak glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and
glucagon area-under-curve (AUC) during MMT were respectively positively and
negatively associated with contemporaneous %TIR<3.0.

Conclusions: Patients undergoing RYGB are at risk of developing
post-bariatric hypoglycaemia due to a combination of reduced mean glucose, increased
GV and increased GLP-1 response.
Analysis of Postponement Practice in Cement Supply Chain: A Case Study
Authors: Romadlon Fauzan , Kurniawan Hadi , Ananda Ridho
Published: December 2020

This research focuses on assessing implementing postponement in a cement industry especially for OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement) in Indonesia. The company offers three postponement points; Ciawi and Kampung Rambutan, and Jatiwarna. This research has been done with observational method to map customer condition. Moreover, implementing linear programming model is used to gain optimal solution for allocated truck. The results are, highest proportion of OPC customer is in Jakarta, followed Karawang, and Bogor. The result from linear programming model simulation, Ciawi point is assigned to serve Jakarta and Bogor’ customers, Kampung Rambutan point is assigned for Jakarta and Kawarang’ customers, and Jatiwarna point is prepared for Jakarta, Karawang, Bekasi, Lampung, Pekalongan, Tangerang, and Serang’ customers. So, implementing postponement can increase customer satisfaction without adding higher cost such as investment cost. The cement industry encounter effectiveness and responsiveness even tough, some problem shall be taken such as double administration process (manual and computerized).
Consolidation Model Recommendation for Rice Distribution in Indonesian Bureau of Logistics (West Java Regional Division)
Authors: Setiawan Fran , Pratiwi Loren , Wigono Elisa Ferdilia
Published: December 2020

BULOG (Indonesian Bureau of Logistics) Regional Division West Java is a state-owned public company that regulates and maintains a supply of rice in order to meet the needs of all Indonesian people. Currently, BULOG distributing rice from one SubDivre warehouse to another SubDivre warehouse (point-to-point system) so shipping costs are higher because the frequency of transportation used is higher and the total distance traveled is higher. To reduce the cost of distribution, we propose consolidation model based on hub and spoke network topology. Hub and spoke system is done by determining which points become the hubs and which points become the spoke. The problem in determining the location of the hub and spoke is known as the hub location problem. In this problem, single allocation p-hub median problem is used. We use AMPL to get the solution. Various number of hubs (5,6,7) are tested and evaluated based on total shipping cost. The number of hubs which gives the minimum total shipping cost is 7. Delivery system using the hub and spoke network model can reduce the total cost of distribution by 13,94%.
Neurological and neurocognitive alterations by COVID-19
Authors: Da Silva Rodrigues Charles Ysaacc
Published: December 2020

Letters to the editor
The Optimal Portfolio of JII Shares Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange: The Single Index Model Approach
Authors: Setyo Tri Agus , Kurniasih Augustina
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the optimal portfolio forming stocks using the Single Index Model, determine the optimal portfolio risk and return expectations, then compare the optimal portfolio risk and return expectations with market return expectations, then analyze the optimal portfolio performance using the Treynor model. The research was conducted on the Jakarta Islamic Index stocks. Population of 48 issuers, which meet the sample criteria of 14 issuers. Using monthly data for the period December 2014-November 2019, it was found that 2 stocks entered the optimal portfolio, is (with a proportion of funds) ICBP (91.46%) and TLKM (8.54%). The value of E(Rp) 0.0128 is greater than the value of E(RM) 0.0003 and the value of the risk free rate is 0.0048. The value of σp 0.0438 is greater than the value of σ2M 0.0364. The portfolio performance value with the Treynor index of 0.0091 is greater when compared to the market of -0.0045.
Pembuatan Aplikasi Mobile "Wonderful of Minangkabau" sebagai Gudang Informasi Pariwisata di Sumatera Barat Melalui Website Kodular
Authors: Ronaldo Ronaldo , Ardoni Ardoni
Published: December 2020

West Sumatra has unique traditions and culture and has become one of the attractions and destinations for both local and long-distance tourism. However, the lack of information and the lack of promotion carried out by the Government of West Sumatra has made the tourism sector run sluggishly, therefore a promotional tool that is capable of improving the tourism sector is needed. This paper reports the results and process of creating a tourism application called "Wonderful of Minangkabau". The research method used is descriptive research. Descriptive method is a method in examining the status of human groups, an object, a condition or a thought or tourism class in the present. The purpose of this descriptive research is to make descriptions, descriptions or paintings systematically, factually and accurately regarding facts, characteristics and relationships between phenomenon under investigation. This application is built using the Kodular website which is an application website that allows users to create applications based on the Android operating system using Block Programming so that users do not need to do coding (writing programming code). This application is expected to help tourists who want to get information about tourism in West Sumatra Province quickly and precisely.
Kajian Sosiologi Sastra dan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Novel Orang Miskin Dilarang Sekolah Karya Wiwid Prasetyo
Authors: Waruwu Ermina , Hasugian Putri Yuliana , Aryanti Destika , Simalango Ernia
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur novel, mendeskripsikan masalah sosial, dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam novel Orang Miskin Dilarang Sekolah karya Wiwid Prasetyo. Landasan teori yang digunakan untuk mencapai analisis tujuan ini ialah kajian sosiologi sastra dimana novel sebagai sumber data utama yang berisikan struktur, masalah sosial dan nilai pendidikan karakter. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara peneliti melakukan olah baca sekaligus menganalisis isi dengan metode kajian secara kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi, mendisplay dan menyimpulkan data. Untuk menjamin keabsahan data penelitian, peneliti melakukan pemeriksaan tentang kesesuain obyek penelitian dengan hasil kajian baik hasil kajian tentang struktur, masalah sosial dan nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam novel. Akhirnya, rekomendasi atau saran atas penelitian ini ialah agar novel dapat menjadi sumber nilai pendidikan karakter bagi masyarakat dan hasil penelitian ini dapat juga digunakan untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Sosiologi Sastra, Nilai Pendidikan Karakter, dan Novel
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Cerita Rakyat Nias dan Potensinya Sebagai Materi Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA
Authors: Siregar Esra Parida , Ndururu Ivoni Evi Marwati , Telaumbanua Sadieli
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertutujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Nias dan mendeskripsikan potensi cerita rakyat Nias sebagai pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Pendekatan yang di lakukan dalam penelitiani adalah pendekatan Kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi atau content analysis. Sumber datanya ialah buku cerita rakyat Nias.Teknik pengumpulan data dialakukan dengan pengamatan atau pemeriksaan teks (naskah) atau pembacaan.Landasan analisis data ialah analisis neurostik dan analisis antropologi Linguistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Nias ialah nilai religius, kepribadian baik, kepedulian sosial, kejujuran dan kerja keras. Cerita rakyat Nias berpotensi kuat untuk dijadikan sebagai pembelajaran sastra di SMA karena memiliki dimensi kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor. Cerita rakyat Nias mampu menumbuhkan sikap yang lebih santun dan beradab bagi hidup siswa-siswi SMA serta cerita rakyat Nias dapat dijadikan sumber pembentukan karakter yang berdaya saing dalam diri siswa-siswi SMA.Oleh sebab itu, sastra-sastra yang bersifat lokal agar dapat dijadikan sebagai materi pembelajaran sastra di SMA mengingat nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung di dalamnya dan demi membentuk karakter-karakter siswa menjadi manusia sejati. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Cerita Rakyat Nias, Pembelajaran Sastra SMA
ENGLISH-INDONESIAN CODE SWITCHING APPLIED IN PONDOK PESANTREN TERPADU MIFTAHUL ULUM AL-YASINI PASURUAN
Authors: Soliha Imro Atus , Susandi Ari , Prasetiya Benny
Published: December 2020

This article discusses Code switching of English and Arabic happens in theÂ Islamic boarding school: Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Miftahul Ulum Al-Yasini Pasuruan East Java. The researchers fascinated in analyzing a code-switching which usually happened at that place. The aim of this study is to find (1) the reasons in using code-switching in PPT Miftahul Ulum Al-Yasini Pasuruan, and (2) the types of code-switching used in that place by all members of the room. This is a descriptive qualitative research. In this case, interview and observation is used to get the data. This research was conducted for two weeks in the end of January 2020. The participants wereÂ 15 students from 3 rooms from Germany area which consisted for about 70 students. The results showed that the students used code-switching because of six reasons, such as: talking about specific topic, quoting somebody else, quoting someone else, interjection, recurrence for clarification, clarification the speech content for the interlocutor, to strengthen or soften some requests and command, and because of lexical need. The implication is that code-switching is inevitable due to various situation. It occurs in the context of EFL particularly when two foreign languages are simultaneously learned. Â Keywords: bilingualism, code switching, Pesantren, sociolinguistics.
Estatística para identificar a especificidade do ativo
Authors: Silva Filho José Adeilton da , Lages André Maia Gomes , Santos Anderson Moreira Aristides dos
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho busca introduzir uma forma, que não seja apenas subjetiva e teórica, mas prática de avaliar o quão específico é o ativo bovino. Visando confrontar os índices já determinados no mercado com a dinâmica de preços em feiras de gado, que são realizadas no interior de Alagoas. Ao utilizar testes estatístico com média como uma maneira para evidenciar a especificidade, verificou-se divergências significativas nas médias de animais que tinham finalidades distintas, como também no aspecto de aparentar algum tipo de característica de raça, todavia para sua morfologia, e, portanto arrobação e eventual rendimento de carcaça, embora os testes ficaram em média com valores abaixo do índice, seus valores médios não foram estatisticamente significantes. Assim o trabalho conseguiu evidenciar a existência de especificidades no gado mesmo que do tipo geral, por meio de uma forma original, que pode permitir dada a importância desse tema, a proposta de trabalhos como o mesmo fim para outros animais comercializáveis no âmbito do agronegócio, como também em localidades com um volume de mercado maior que tornem o impacto de tais evidências mais expressivo.
Palavras-chave: Especificidades de ativos. Custos de transação. Institucionalismo. Agropecuária. Economia.
«Ist nicht so einfach»: Bildungssprachliche Praktiken im Unterricht
Authors: Lange Imke
Published: December 2020

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Untersuchung von Sprachpraktiken im Unterricht und fokussiert auf das Konzept bildungssprachlicher Praktiken. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf ausgewählten Unterrichtssequenzen aus einer videobasierten Unterrichtsstudie, in der bildungssprachförderliches Lehrerhandeln untersucht wird. Die Analysen zeigen, wie die Lehrkräfte aus der Studie ihren Schülerinnen und Schülern eine aktive Teilhabe an bildungssprachlichen Praktiken ermöglichen.
Nachwuchsförderpreis der SGBF 2020 an Miriam Compagnoni
Authors: Edelmann Doris
Published: December 2020

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Puntos de partida y de llegada: los retos sociales de la 4T
Authors: Yanes-Rizo Pablo Enrique
Published: December 2020

Huesca, Luis, Ordóñez, Gerardo y Sandoval Godoy, Sergio A. (Coords.) (2020).Los retos de la política social en el sexenio de la Cuarta Transformación.México, CIAD/Colef.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Elektronik Transportasi Bandara Yogyakarta International Airport Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Android Studio
Authors: Agustina Candra , . Sardiarinto
Published: December 2020

Abstract— Yogyakarta International Airport is a new airport in Yogyakarta, located in Temon, Kulonprogo Regency. Yogyakarta International Airport began operations on May 6, 2019. It was marked by the first landing of Citilink from Halim Perdanakusuma Jakarta. To support airport operations, the Transportation Department also prepares supporting transportation modes, such as airport trains, Damri Buses and, Shuttle Bus to get to the Airport. This mode of transportation connects cities around the airport, such as Purworejo, Magelang, Yogyakarta City, and even Surakarta City. However, because the airport is still relatively new, the information obtained by the public is still minimal. Therefore an informative application is needed for prospective passengers to go to or leave the airport. The application is made based on mobile, by utilizing GPS technology to monitor the position of the vehicle in real-time. This application will make it easier for visitors to travel to areas around YIA Airport.
Sustainable Finance: Customer Loyalty or green environment?
Authors: Ilma Muhammad Akbar
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to see how the Indonesian bankers in response to OJK roadmap (Financial Services Authority) about sustainable finance. Sustainable financing has several interpretations that are understood differently by every banker. Sustainable finance that explain by OJK is financing for eco-friendly product such as forestry and peat land, energy and transportation, and agricultural. Banks encourage to have healthy or green lifestyle in bank such as drink in a tumbler compared to plastic glass or bottle. On the other hand bank also encourage their marketing directorate to choose potential customer which have a good product and high profitability. The good relationship with customer can made customer loyal to the bank and their business with bank will sustain. The method used in this research is qualitative by in-depth interview on 10 bankers who work in 10 largest banks in Indonesia. We are choosing team leader of credit marketing in each bank, as we already known that marketing is the main profit generator in banks and the person who is directly meet the customer, not only existing customer but also new customer. Consideration of choosing potential customer is marketing responsible. They are made some assessment to the client which is suitable with banks aims.   The results in this study indicate that the roadmap that has been launched by OJK has not been in line with marketing employees as there is some information that has not reached the bankers. As some of them still thinking a good relationship with customer will make bank business sustainable. Moreover, in their view of sustainable finance is not only focused on the financing for environmentally friendly efforts, but must be on the view of a good long-term relationship between the bank and its creditors in order to get mutual reciprocal relationship.
Guia-avaliativo de português como língua adicional para crianças estrangeiras bilíngues
Authors: Gasparello Evellyn , Albuquerque Jeniffer Imaregna Alcantara de
Published: December 2020

Nosso trabalho se insere na esteira de contribuições acerca do crescimento dos fluxos migratórios de estrangeiros no Brasil e seus processos de migração e de aprendizagem do Português Brasileiro como Língua Adicional. Famílias estrangeiras chegam ao Brasil e, além de se adaptarem ao novo contexto social, precisam se estabelecer em vários aspectos, sendo que um deles é a garantia de continuidade da educação de seus filhos.  Devido à escassez de materiais didáticos voltados para a avaliação do desenvolvimento linguístico de crianças migrantes bilíngues, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo a apresentação e a descrição do processo de elaboração de um guia-avaliativo para este público. Tal motivação ocorreu após uma entrevista com mães de duas nacionalidades distintas sobre suas considerações em relação ao ingresso de seus filhos em escolas brasileiras. Visando atender o objetivo, baseamos as orientações do guia-avaliativo em materiais de avaliação para o contexto bilíngue. Como próximo passo, nos baseamos no guia elaborado por McLaughlin et al (1995) para construir uma versão, em português, das orientações acerca da avaliação de crianças bilíngues. Nesta adaptação, foi considerado o contexto social das instituições brasileiras para que o guia fosse apropriado a esta realidade. Como resultado, foi obtido um guia prático para a avaliação do desenvolvimento linguístico de crianças estrangeiras bilíngues no Brasil. O guia é composto por cinco etapas a serem seguidas pelos avaliadores das escolas e propõe, ao final, medidas estratégicas que auxiliem no desenvolvimento das línguas, tanto materna quanto adicional, dessas crianças.
Homoeopathic Viscum album extract inhibits the growth of osteosarcoma cells
Authors: Valle Ana Catarina Viana , Aguiar Lana Ribeiro , Brunel Hilana dos Santos Sena , Malard Patricia Furtado , Andrade Rosângela Vieira
Published: December 2020

Objectives:

This study is aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic action of two homoeopathic medicines that are derived from Viscum album (VA) extract.

Materials and Methods:

An osteosarcoma cell line was cultured in the presence of two homoeopathic VA preparations (VAD3 and VAD30) and cell viability was evaluated using MTT assay. The cell line U-2 OS was plated in two 96-well plates for 24 h with culture medium at 37 5°C and 5% CO2. Subsequently, this medium was replaced by another one containing VAD3 and VAD30 separately in concentrations ranging from 10 to 100 μL/mL, as well as a control group (culture medium only). These plates were kept in culture for 48 h. MTT assay was performed to evaluate the percentage of viable cells. Subsequently, concentrations ranging from 1 to 10 μL/mL were tested. Results were compared to those of the control group and the mean half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated.

Results:

The MTT assay showed that it is possible to reduce 50% of the osteosarcoma cell population with low concentrations of the homeopathic VAD3 and VAD30 with IC50 of 6 62 μL/mL and 5 82 μL/mL, respectively.

Conclusion:

This is a promising result that shows the action of VAD3 and VAD30 in the U-2 OS lineage of osteosarcoma cancer cells. This opens up the possibility of using this medicine in the treatment of these tumours; if not alone, at least in association with other medicines or techniques.
The effect of the distance learning program designed for the programming language on the academic achievement of students
Authors: BAZ Fatih Çağatay , KOCA Ümran
Published: December 2020

Advances in technology are closely related to many areas. It is possible to see the effect of technology in administrative sciences, health sciences, educational sciences and many areas. These developments shape new designs and innovation areas. Distance education platforms keep up with developments in technology. It is seen that information systems constantly renew themselves. In this study, quasi-experimental research model is used. The aim of this study is to examine a distance education program designed for programming language teaching in terms of students' academic success and ability to practice. This research was carried out with the students of Doğa College in Osmaniye in 2019. 2 classes of 32 students constitute the sample of the study. There are 14 students in the experimental group and 18 students in the control group. The students in the experimental group made their own applications after the programming language training with the application under the title "Try Yourself" in the software. A web-based learning environment designed for students has been developed. The learning environment is designed according to the principles of web-based environment development. 10-question pre-test and post-test questions were applied to the students at the beginning and end of the training. In addition, at the end of the training, a five-point Likert-type scale with 50 questions was applied. At the end of the research, it was determined that there is no significant difference in the learning environment designed for students' academic achievement and ability to practice.
Sakhalin sturgeon Acipenser mikadoi (Acipenseridae): results of study and proposed measures for conservation of the species
Authors: Koshelev V. N. , Kolpakov N. V.
Published: December 2020

All available data on sakhalin sturgeon Acipenser mikadoi are summarized. Its historical and modern habitats are described and their significant reduction is noted. Now the species is abundant in the Russian part of its range only — in the Tumnin River, where it is represented in commercial catches by two clearly different groups: large-sized juveniles (FL 43–68 cm) and mature fish (FL 135–169 cm). Juveniles of sakhalin sturgeon migrate during their first years, as their osmoregulatory system forms, to the lower reaches of Tumnin, to the internal estuary, and then to the Datta Bay, the Tatar Strait and the Japan Sea. When returned to the Tumnin, the spawners of sakhalin sturgeon have the length 135–169 cm (n = 29) and weight 15–36 kg. Sex ratio among the caught mature fish is 13.0 : 4 or 3.2 : 1 for females : males, on average. Fecundity of the sturgeon females sampled for artificial reproduction varied from 44.8 to 150.0 thousand eggs, on average 87.3 ± 12.1 . 103 eggs. In total, 17 mature spawners of A.mikadoiwere caught in the Tumnin River in 2006–2019 for artificial reproduction (♀ = 13, ♂ = 4), 13 individuals were injected, among them 4/5 of females and 2/3 of males gave high-quality sex products. Producers of this species were distinguished by high survival during manipulations of fish breeding (100 %). Their progeny had low survival, both embryos during incubation and juveniles during rearing; the survival rate for the stage from eggs laid for incubation to juveniles with weight 3.4–7.0 g was 1.85 %. The low survival was supposedly reasoned by combination of unfavorable environmental factors and fish-breeding manipulations. Totally 11,214 juveniles of sakhalin sturgeon with weight from 3.4 to 7.0 g were released into the natural habitat (Tumnin river) in 2007, 2008, 2015, 2017, and 2019. At Anyui sturgeon fish hatchery, the broodstock of sakhalin sturgeon with 274 individuals of 5 ages is created and operated successfully. The male sturgeons in the hatchery mature at the age of 8 years. Here, 11 males of the 2007–2008 year-classes participated in the spawning in 2015–2019. Re-maturation of males was not recorded yet. For the broodstock formation in other fish hatcheries, 200 juveniles of sakhalin sturgeon were transferred to them. To preserve the species, a set of measures is proposed to strengthen its protection and to enhance its artificial reproduction, including the fry releasing into the rivers of the mainland coast, Sakhalin Island, and Japan.
Effect of the nodal declination tide on the thermohaline water structure, sea surface heights and geostrophic currents in the southwestern Bering Sea
Authors: Andreev A. G. , Khen G. V.
Published: December 2020

Satellite data on the sea level heights and data of Argo floats for the southwestern Bering Sea and adjacent area of the North Pacific are analyzed. Interannual variability of the thermohaline structure and water dynamics caused by the nodal (declination) tide with the period of 18.6 years is revealed. The tidal-induced 18.6-year variability is traced in variations of the sea level, water temperature and direction and velocity of the geostrophic currents. Extreme strengthening (in 2006) and weakening (in 1997 and 2015) of nodal tides led to lowering/rising of the sea level heights in the southwestern Bering Sea and in the areas southward from the Near Strait and Commander Islands. The sea level lowering was associated with increasing of salinity and water density in the layer of 50–400 m; as the result, the salinity and density at the depth of temperature minimum (~100 m) were higher in 2005–2006 than in 2015–2016 by 0.20 psu and 0.14 kg . m–3, respectively. This increasing can be explained by transformation of the Alaskan Stream waters due to intensified tidal mixing in the Aleutian Passes and in the Near Strait. No statistically significant correlation between the sea level and amplitude of the nodal tide was found in the areas remoted from the straits. Another consequence of the sea level lowering was an appearance of cyclonic circulation northward and southward from the Near Strait and weakening of the Alaskan Stream in spring of 2006, with cessation of the flow from the Near Strait to the mainland coast that caused SST decreasing in the southwestern Bering Sea. Intensification (weakening) of nodal tides was accompanied by decreasing (increasing) of sockeye salmon catches at East Kamchatka and Aleutian Islands.
Change in shape of a linear hydrobiotechnical structure (HBTS) under influence of the sea waves
Authors: Kruchinin O. N. , Mizyurkin M. A. , Zakharov E. A.
Published: December 2020

In the rough sea, the ridge of linear hydrobiotechnical structure (HBTS) presumably takes a shape of catenary line under the buoys lifting force evenly distributed along its length, with the maximum deflection equal to the wave height. Using the catenary line equation, length of the chord is calculated for typical cases of the sea roughness of 4, 5 and 6 points (wave height of 2.0 m, 3.5 and 6.0 m, respectively) and shifts of the end buoys, angles of inclination and tensions of the anchor guy are determined for these cases that allows to estimate magnitude of the anchor shear force, at which the anchor begins to slide. On the basis of these estimations, a mushroom-shaped anchor is recommended to use, which holding force exceeds the shear force.