bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk and Complications of Rhinoplasty
Authors: Khan Sahibzada Fawad , Shah Sayyed Muddasir , Jan Mubashar Ullah , Zaman Haider
Published: December 2022

Aim: To determine the associated risk and complications of rhinoplasty. Study design: Prospective study Place and duration of study: ENT Department, Nowshera Medical College, Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex, Nowshera from 1st July 2021 to 30th June 2022. Methodology: One hundred cases suffering from nose deformation or required cosmetic alterations were included for rhinoplasty procedure. An open procedure for rhinoplasty was adapted with inside sutures. Nose reduction or cartilage grafting (n=58), conchal cartilage grafting (n= 29) and rib cartilage procedure (n=13) was performed as per requirement of the case for nose reshaping. Septum was deviated, straightened and nose projection was reduced for facilitation of breathing depending upon each patient’s individual requirements. Any types of complications observed were recorded and treated immediately. Results: Only 19% males underwent rhinoplasty procedure. The mean age of the cases was 34.5±12.62 years. The body mass index (BMI) mean value was 23.15±3.15kg/m2 with 22 such cases which were suffering from obesity. There were 37% cases who suffered from rhinoplasty related complications. Thirty percent of the patients suffered from functional deformities and required this procedure and 44% of cases which adapted rhinoplasty surgery due to both aesthetic as well as functional reasoning. Thirty-three percent of the patients were suffered from hematoma while 25% suffered from surgical site infection. Conclusion: Most of the patient suffered from hematoma followed by surgical site infection, pulmonary infection and deep vein thrombosis. Keywords: Aesthetic, Incidence, Cartilage, Breathing, Numbness
Risk of Congenital Anomalies in Pregnant Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Ahmed Masood , Abro Mujeeb-Ur-Rehman , Khuhro Bushra Noor , Bhanbhro Farukh Imtiaz , . Sania , Shaikh Abrar
Published: December 2022

Aim: To assess the risk of congenital anomalies in pregnant women with type II diabetes. Study design: Prospective study Place and duration of study: Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Chandka Medical College Hospital, Larkana from 1st October 2021 to 31st March 2022. Methodology: Two hundred pregnant women ≥20 weeks of gestation already suffering from type 2 diabetes were enrolled. Information in relation to their anomaly scan was gained through ultrasonography at the 20th to 21st week. The anomalies were identified as inconsequential (minor) and chief and correlated with the HbA1c percentage category. Results: There were 98 (49%) women who were nulliparous. The poor control as well as worst control HbA1C groups had highest value of body mass index. Within the congenital anomalies observed the overall rate of any anomaly was seen in patients with worst control while least number was observed in good control. Cardiovascular events followed by Genitourinary or renal issues were highest reported as congenital anomalies in fetus. Conclusion: There is a high risk of congenital anomalies in pregnant women with type 2 diabetes with cardiovascular anomalies to be the highest in category. HbA1C ≥11.5% and above is at highest risk of congenital anomalies. Keywords: Risk, Congenital anomalies, Pregnant woman, Type 2 diabetes
Usefulness of Reverse Radial Forearm Flaps in Covering Soft Tissue Defects of Hand and Wrist
Authors: Ahmed Sarfraz , Malik Maria , . Romaiza , Hashmi Sana Riaz , Nazim Tauqeer
Published: December 2022

Aim: To emphasize on the importance of reverse radial forearm flap (RRF flap) in the coverage of soft tissue defects of hand and wrist. Study design: This is a descriptive experimental study. Study place and duration: Study was comprised on the period of six months from January 2022 to June 2022. It was conducted in the plastic surgery department of Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital Sialkot Methodology: Patients with the soft tissue defects of hand and wrist due to road traffic accidents, industrial or mechanical trauma and firearm injury were admitted to the plastic surgery ward. After achieving healthy wound with wound debridement, soft tissue coverage was done using reverse radial fasciocutaneous forearm flap. Patients with amputation of thumb and those with partial or complete bone loss were excluded from the study. Ages of the patients were 17-50 years with mean age of 31.42±5.3 years. Donor site of the flap was covered with split thickness skin graft and follow-up of the patients was done for at least three months. Results: 20 cases were included in this study including 16(80%) male and 04(20%) female cases. 15(75%) cases had soft tissue defect on the dorsum of hand, 04(20%) cases had palmar defect and in 01(5%) case there was amputation at transmetacarpal level and flap coverage of the stump was done. Partial loss of the flap happened in one 01(5%) case and it was treated with debridement and skin coverage. In one case superficial epidermolysis was found and managed conservatively. Practical implication Conclusion: Reverse radial forearm fasciocutaneous flap is an excellent option for the coverage of soft tissue defects of hand and wrist due to its greater arc of rotation which makes it easy to apply to the recipient site. Key words: Hand trauma, Soft tissue defects of hand, Reverse Radial Forearm Flap, Flap Coverage of Hand
Comparison of the effectiveness of static stretching and hold relax technique on hamstring flexibility - A Randomized Control trial
Authors: Nazir Ayesha , Naz Uzma , Ilyas Ayesha , Murtaza Syeda Fatima , Maqbool Sania , Zaheer Bayyaniha , Tabassum Muhammad Nouman
Published: December 2022

Aim: In order to manage discomfort and increase range of motion, this study compared the effectiveness of static stretching versus the hold-relax approach on hamstring flexibility. Study design: The study design was Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). Place & duration: This study was conducted in Physiotherapy Department and Rehabilitation center at Mayo Hospital Lahore.The duration of study was 4 months after approval of synopsis. Methodology: In ‘group A’ Static stretching is applied while in ‘group B’ Hold Relax technique of PNF was applied, while in ‘group C’ conventional physiotherapy was applied. Allocation of patients in two groups had done by computerized generated list. All groups will also receive conventional therapy, which will remain same throughout the study. The conventional therapy will include: Heating pad for 15 minutes, Hamstring isometric exercises, Ankle pumps exercise, Hamstring self-stretches [toe touching while standing or long sitting].Group A will receive static stretching for hamstring muscles while group B will receive PNF hold relax technique, group C will be benefited by the conventional physiotherapy. Treatment frequency will be 3 times a week. The duration of treatment will be 2 weeks in both groups. Results: Pair 1 had shown that the pre and post treatment comparison of Numeric pain rating scale mean score of pair 1 of group A before treatment was 7.5±1.083 which improved to 5.5±1.56. Pre and post treatment comparison of pair 2 of group B had showed that mean score before treatment was 7.6± 1.23 which was improved to 2.2±1.48. Pair 3 of group C improved from 8.3±0.778 to 4.8±1.02. Conclusion: The findings of this study led to the conclusion that static stretching is superior to the hold-relax strategy for treating hamstring stiffness. It lessens pain and enhances muscle function and flexibility. Keywords: Hold relax technique, hamstrings flexibility, static stretching
Effect of Trunk Exercises on Trunk Control, Balance, and Mobility Function in Children with Hemiparetic CP
Authors: Munaf Afifa , Mehboob Samia , Razzaq Maryam , Younas Madiha , Umair Samra , Waseem Iqra , Shabir Habiba , Gul Sana
Published: December 2022

Aim: To find the consequences of trunk exercises in addition to the traditional physiotherapy practices for trunk control, mobility, and balance in hemiparetic cerebral palsy children. Methods: Forty children withhemiparetic cerebral palsy of 10-14 years (without gender discrimination), were included in this randomized controlled trial. Both groups received a conventional physical therapy program, whilethe study group additionally received trunk exercises. Participants were re-evaluated after three months of treatment by using the Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS) for assessment of trunk control, Pediatric Berg Balance Scale (PBS) for balance assessments, and the dynamic gait index scale (DGI) for walking mobility function. Results:The Mann Whitney ‘U’ test was used to measure the difference between the 2 groups while Wilcoxon test was used to measure the difference within the group.Results were demonstrated as mean and standard deviations for pre and post-treatmentscores of variables TIS, PBS, and DGI.Comparison of outcome measures of each group before treatment specified no substantial differences. While, comparison of outcome measures after the treatmentwith traditional physiotherapy along with trunk exercises revealed noteworthy increase in the aptitude to maintain trunk stability, balance, and walking mobility function in study group A (p<0.05). Conclusion: The trunk exercise has a beneficial role and can be used in amalgamation with a traditional physiotherapy practiceto increase control of the trunk, and improvement of balance, and walking mobility functions in hemiparetic cerebral palsy individuals. Keywords: Hemiparetic Cerebral palsy, trunk control, balance, Pediatric Berg Balance Scale, Dynamic Gait Index
Vahyin ve Kutsal Kitapların Oluşumunda Dinî Tecrübenin Rolü
Authors: TANRIVERDİ Hasan
Published: December 2022

Dinî tecrübe, inanan bir varlık olarak insanın merkeze alındığı, Tanrı’yla iletişimin, yakınlaşmanın, birleşmenin, kişisel varlığın Tanrısal varlıkta yok olması gibi deneyimlerin öne çıktığı vecd haline karşılık gelmektedir. Bu anlamda dinî tecrübe, Yaratıcı ile insan arasındaki bağlantıyı sağlayan, onlar arasındaki zihinsel ilişkiye canlılık kazandıran, kutsal ile karşılaşma ya da kutsalın kendisini açması faaliyetidir. Deist ve natüralistler tarafından Hristiyanlığın temel doktrinlerine yöneltilen eleştirileri, bu paradigma ile açıklama girişimi, vahiy ve kutsal kitap anlayışında köklü bir değişimi beraberinde getirmiştir. Zira insanların kurtuluşu ve mutluluğu için gerekli olan hakikatlerin Tanrı tarafından, bazı özel kişilere önerme formunda bildirilmesi şeklindeki vahiy anlayışı yerini, Tanrı’nın kendisini insanlara açması sonucu edinilen deneyimlerin aktarımı anlayışına bırakmıştır. Başka bir ifade ile önermesel vahiy anlayışının yerini, önermesel olmayan vahiy anlayışı almıştır. Bu anlayış, kutsal kitaplardaki önermelerin hakikati ile ilgili şüpheleri, dolayısıyla nasıl anlaşılmaları gerektiği ve vahyin epistemolojik değeri konusundaki tartışmaları beraberinde getirmiştir. Biz de bu çalışmamızda vahyi, böyle bir deneyime indirgemenin tutarlılığı ile bunun ne gibi teolojik ve felsefî problemlere neden olduğunu incelemeye çalışacağız.
The use of p-toluensolfonic acid to manage biofilm effectively (C-deb)
Authors: Giampietro Bertasi
Published: December 2022

A biofilm can be described as a microbial colony encased in polysaccharide matrix which can become attached to a wound surface. This can affect the healing potential of chronic wounds due to the production of destructive enzymes and toxins which can promote a chronic inflammatory state within the wound. There appears to be a correlation between biofilms and non-healing in chronic wounds. It is suggested that biofilms are a major player in the chronicity of wounds.
Docentes da educação básica: práticas com foco na m-learning
Authors: Silveira Sonego Anna Helena , Goulart Rodrigues Aline , Behar Patricia Alejandra
Published: December 2022

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar práticas elaboradas para auxiliar nos planejamentos docentes com foco na m-learning. Para tanto, utilizou-se como embasamento teórico o conceito de Arquitetura Pedagógica (AP), composto por quatro aspectos: organizacional, de conteúdo, metodológico e o tecnológico. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo de caso, com a realização de um curso semipresencial para 35 professores da educação básica. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de observação, atividade de construção de AP e entrevista com professores participantes da pesquisa. A análise ocorreu por meio dos extratos de entrevistas e averiguação das tarefas no ambiente virtual. Como resultados, verificou-se que as práticas apresentadas podem auxiliar docentes que pretendem utilizar os dispositivos móveis nos seus planejamentos escolares. Além disso, demonstram-se com potencial para diversificar e ampliar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes e as práticas docentes.
Uma experiência interdisciplinar na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Vilas-Boas Magda  Lucia
Published: December 2022

O ofício do educador está em crise. A docência como tem sido viabilizada, controlada e avaliada por empresas externas, se encontra em decomposição. Ao mesmo tempo, busca novos cenários que deem sentido à educação do século XXI. Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar experiência interdisciplinar na educação de jovens e adultos, além de trazer reflexões sobre a educação contemporânea. Utilizou de revisão bibliográfica para dar fundamento à prática docente. Percebeu que a educação é processo complexo, com muitas demandas e a procura de meios para dar sentido ao ensino contemporâneo está presente.
Aspectos hematológicos de cães infectados por Hepatozoon em Goiânia, Goiás
Authors: Sousa Karoline , Peres Priscilla Cássia de Oliveira , Amorim Ester Gonçalves , Andrade Vanessa Gonçalves , Sabrina Rafaela , Neto Osvaldo José da Silveira
Published: December 2022

A hepatozoonose é o nome dado a doença provocada pelo coccídeo Hepatozoon spp., transmitida por artrópodes e que acomete principalmente os carnívoros domésticos e silvestres. A infecção provocada por Hepatozoon canis é transmitida pelo Rhipicephalus sanguíneus e o cão se infecta através da ingestão do carrapato. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar os aspectos gerais da hepatozoonose canina, durante a realização de estágio em um laboratório particular na região de Goiânia-GO, durante o período de quatro meses. Durante o estágio foi feito um levantamento de casos de cães positivos para Hepatozoon canis, a fim de verificar possíveis relações hematológicas. Foram analisados um total de 72.532 hemogramas, dos quais obteve-se 103 (0,14%) resultados positivos para Hepatozoon canis. Dentre os animais positivos, 38 (36,90%) cães eram do sexo masculino e 65 (63,10%) do sexo feminino. Verificou-se também a maior ocorrência em animais de 13 a 96 meses de idade. Durante o estágio no laboratório a análise hematológica para determinação dos valores de hemograma foi a mais realizada, apesar desse número, não foi verificada grande ocorrência do Hepatozoon canis. Verificou-se que ainda são necessários mais estudos em relação à infecção e doença provocadas pelo Hepatozoon canis a fim de facilitar o diagnóstico nos animais.
Pentingnya Musik Gereja dalam Ibadah untuk Pertumbuhan Kerohanian Jemaat
Authors: Harahap David , Simon Simon
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The background of this writing was that the church's attention towards music was declining, especially in small churches that did not pay attention to the important role of music and worship, which certainly influenced the congregation’s spiritual growth. Karl Barth once said a church that did not sing was not a church, therefore the presence of expert musicians and worshippers were needed. In describing the topic, the researchers used qualitative methods by obtaining data sources from literature studies, both printed books and online media. The discussion on this topic suggested that we should not forget the early history of music and its development, everyone had to be trained to become expert in art, this was written in the Bible, so that the church music could affect the congregation’s spirituality. Consequently, it was hoped that church music would be proper and right before God. Worship could give everything: life, strength, expertise in music and singing to serve God the creator. Thus, the conclusion obtained from this paper was that church music played a vital role in developing not only the quantity but also the spiritual quality of the congregation.Abstrak: Tulisan ini dilatar belakangi oleh menurunnya perhatian gereja kepada musik gereja, khususnya pada gereja-gereja kecil yang tidak perhatian betapa pentingnya peranan musik dan pujian yang tentunya berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan kerohanian jemaat. Karl Barth pernah berkata gereja yang tidak bernyanyi bukanlah gereja, sebab itu gereja membutuhkan kehadiran pemusik dan pemuji yang ahli di bidangnya. Di dalam menguraikan topik ini, peneliti menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan mengambil sumber data dari studi kepustakaan baik buku cetak maupun dari media online. Uraian pembahasan pada topik ini mengemukakan bahwa jangan melupakan sejarah awal musik dan perkembangannya, semua harus dilatih sehingga menjadi ahli seni, hal inilah yang tertulis di Alkitab, sehingga musik gereja mampu memberikan dampak pada kerohanian Jemaat. Dengan demikian diharapkan musik gereja menjadi sehat dan benar dihadapan Allah, ketika beribadah dapat memberi segala yang ada, hidup, kekuatan, keahlian bermusik dan bernyanyi di dalam melayani Allah sang pencipta. Oleh sebab itu, kesimpulan yang diperoleh terkait dari topik ini bahwa,musik gereja mengambail peran vital dalam pengembangan kuantitatas terlebih kualitas kerohanian jemaat.
Geodesia no Brasil na passagem do século XIX e XX
Authors: Vergara Moema
Published: December 2022

Este texto é uma síntese de pesquisas realizadas na área de história da astronomia ao longo de mais de 15 anos. Tem como objetivo apresentar a geodesia, ciência pouco explorada no âmbito da história da ciência, na sua relação com a formação do território nacional, e se utiliza da trajetória profissional de Luiz Cruls como um guia de investigação.
Trajetória científica de Josef Hauser (1920-2004)
Authors: Ternus de Abreu Bernardo , Martins Rosemari Lorenz
Published: December 2022

Este artigo procura divulgar a trajetória científica do ecologista húngaro Josef Hauser (1920-2004), que viveu no Brasil e sobre o qual pouco se escreveu. O texto procura contribuir com o campo da história das ciências, apresentando elementos da atuação do cientista, abarcando seu engajamento científico e na proteção ambiental, cruzando-os com a recente descontinuação de departamentos de pesquisa na Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, em decorrência da crise econômica por que passa o Brasil. A pesquisa valeu-se de artigos científicos, jornais, materiais de laboratório, fotografias e relatórios de pesquisa do investigador e procura contribuir para a memória científica local.
Geografia da Fome, de Josué de Castro (São Paulo: Todavia, 2022)
Authors: Leme Adriana Salay
Published: December 2022

Josué de Castro não nasceu geógrafo nem o “profeta da fome” como alguns gostam de chamar. Assim como a maioria dos autores e autoras, ele foi se construindo a partir de sua formação como médico. Nascido em 1908, no Recife, ele e sua família desprenderam um grande esforço para que entrasse em medicina, aos 15 anos, com documentos falsificados. Aos 21, Josué de Castro estava formado pela Faculdade de Medicina do Rio de Janeiro e voltou à sua terra natal para clinicar. A princípio estava interessado em psiquiatria e psicologia, escrevendo artigos nos jornais sobre Freud e assuntos diversos, como cinema e literatura. Mas acabou montando um consultório especializado em endocrinologia, como dirá ele, para engordar e emagrecer senhoras...
Alguma coisa aconteceu comigo: a experiência soropositiva nas obras de Caio Fernando Abreu e Hervé Guibert, 1988-1996, de Eliza da Silva Vianna (Salvador: Diálogos, 2022)
Authors: Mota André
Published: December 2022

A obra publicada pela historiadora Eliza da Silva Vianna, Alguma coisa aconteceu comigo: a experiência soropositiva nas obras de Caio Fernando Abreu e Hervé Guibert, 1988-1996, é um dos estudos mais sensíveis sobre a história da Aids em nosso país. Envolvendo o melhor da produção historiográfica e antropológica, sua aposta metodológica correta e certeira procurou se aproximar de um período ímpar da epidemia, quando desconhecimento e incerteza se misturavam a preconceitos e culpabilizações – da “peste gay” ao grupo de risco – colocando seus protagonistas, mesmo em lugares distantes como Brasil e França, diante de uma onda que parecia engolir toda uma geração...
Editorial
Authors: Moura Breno Arsioli , Silva Indianara Lima , Andrade Rômulo de Paula
Published: December 2022

Prezados leitores, apresentamos o novo número da Revista Brasileira de História Ciência (RBHC), fechando o volume 15, de 2022. Este número representa, ao mesmo tempo, um fechamento e um início de ciclo. Fechamento porque finalizamos mais um ano da RBHC com a revista em ampla expansão, não apenas em relação ao número de artigos, mas também em visibilidade e reconhecimento...
Influence of mattresses washing on the water quality and phytoplankton diversity in selected industrial outlets of Tamil Nadu
Authors: R. Arul Prakasam  , K. Sivakumar
Published: December 2022

The impact of anthropogenic activity of mattresses washing on the quality of two lotic water bodies of Cuddalore SIPCOT industries outlet water bodies two different stations were analysed. The industrial waste water currents battered along the Freshwater ecosystem near SIPCOT industries. Hence an attempt was made to record outlet water bodies two different stations were analysed. The water samples were collected during summer (April-June, 2021) and winter seasons (Oct-Dec 2021) and analysed for various physicochemical parameters. Decrease in dissolved oxygen concentrations along with tremendous increase in electrical conductivity in both the water bodies, was observed due to mattresses washing by using detergents. Heavy metals like lead, cadmium and nickel were absent throughout. The values of iron was increased while manganese was traced out after this activity. This proved that water quality was found to be hampered in both the stations. A total of 65 species of phytoplankton belonging to different taxonimic groups were identified. Among these, 25 species belong to Bacillariophyceae, 20 species to Chlorophyceae, 15 species to Cyanophyceae and 5 species to Euglenophyceae. The numerical superiority of phytoplankton reveals that Nitzschia sps. (6.66 x 103 units/1) is dominant in SIPCOT industries water outlet. The maximum value of Simpson index (SR) or species richness (0.55) was recorded in Cuddalore SIPCOT industry. The high value of species evenness index (J) was also recorded (0.69) in Cuddalore SIPCOT industry. The maximum value of Shannon’s overall index (H¢) of species diversity (1.38) was recorded in industrial outlet. Microcystis aeruginosa, Anabaena, Oscillatoria, Merismopedia, Aphanizomenon, Chlorella, Cosmarium, Scenedesmus, Closteridium, Navicula and Nitzschia were observed in two stations. These are pollution indicator species used for monitoring the environment.
Balint training in medical school: Differences in perception by age and gender
Authors: Ohad Avny  , Dorith Shaham  , Odelia Ben Harush  , Meni Koslowsky  , Yehudah Fraenkel
Published: December 2022

Balint training was originally developed as a means for improving the doctor-patient relationship. In recent years Balint groups have become part of medical students' training during their clinical clerkships. The purpose of the study was to explore whether gender and age differences affect medical students' perceptions of Balint training. A total of 72 students in the fourth year at the Hebrew University Medical School completed a questionnaire on their perception of the importance of Balint training. A significant difference by gender was found but not for age. As the percentage of female medical students is expected to increase over the next few years, the inclusion of Balint training in schools that have not yet included it in their curriculum would be appropriate.
Fasilitasi HITARO (Hidup Tanpa Rokok) di MTS Al-Ittihad Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok
Authors: Fajr Sayyed Muhammad Al , Ramadhani Nur Rizky , Rahayu Ade Ashar , Wibisono Al Farel Dimas , Salsabillah Sausan , Damayanti Siti , Saragih Sukmawati Boru
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Cigarettes are processed tobacco products that are packaged, and produced from the Nicotiana Tabacum, Nicotiana Rustica and other species or their synthetics containing nicotine and tar with or without additives. together is the bad behavior of smoking.
Objectives: This activity aims to facilitate public health regarding the dangers of smoking in MTS Al-Ittihad, Sawangan District, Depok City.
Method: This public health facilitation activity was carried out on August 10, 2022. The target of this activity was MTs Al-Ittihad students. The method used in this community service activity is to carry out socialization in the form of material presentation and group discussions.
Result: The results of the study as many as 31 students of MTS Al-Ittihad, the level of student knowledge about the dangers of smoking was known to be 9 students with a percentage of 29% less aware of the dangers of smoking and 22 students with a percentage of 71% knowing the dangers of smoking.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the activities above, it can be concluded that there are differences in students' knowledge before and after the implementation of socialization about the dangers of smoking. there was an increase in knowledge and understanding of the dangers of smoking for students at MTS Al-Ittihad after this community service was held.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Usia Remaja
Authors: Rindu Rindu , Abdi Abdi , Afifa Afifa , Dewi Dewi , Himawati Himawati , Muhammad Muhammad , Aisah Aisah , Nurmala Nurmala , Nova Nova , Panut Panut , Rifka Rifka , Shalmi Shalmi , Sri Sri , Suharti Suharti , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Kekerasan seksual merupakan semua tindakan paksaan untuk memperoleh tindakan seksual  tanpa memandang status hubungannya dengan korban. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi saat ini banyak dari remaja yang terjerumus kedalam jurang yang menyebabkan kekerasan seksual bisa terjadi, remaja harus dibina dan diberi pengarahan yang baik agar tumbuh dan berkembang secara wajar demi terciptanya Negara yang maju di masa depan, terhindar dari korban kekerasan seksual maupun tidak menjadi pelaku kekerasan seksual.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait kekerasan seksual di usia remaja
Metode: Metode yang diterapkan yaitu kegiatan dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan. Tahap I persiapan yang meliputi penentuan jadwal pelaksanaan dan pendataan siswa-siswi, dilanjutkan dengan menyiapkan tempat, alat dan media penyuluhan. Tahap II pelaksanaan, meliputi pre-test, pemberian materi penyuluhan, sesi tanya jawab, dan post-test. Tahap III adalah tahap evaluasi
Hasil: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 19 Agustus 2022, di SMAN 109 Jakarta Selatan dan diikuti oleh 42 siswa kelas. Hasilnya menunjukkan terdapat nilai rata-rata dari pre-test 45 dan post-test adalah 85, artinya terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada remaja.
kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang kekerasan pada umumnya dan kekerasan seksual pada usia remaja pada khususnya. Siswa dan siswi SMU 109 Jakarta dapat memahami pentingnya pengetahuan tentang kekerasan seksual pada usia remaja sebagai bekal dalam kehidupan sehari hari dan Pengabdi telah ikut serta membantu program pemerintah dalam menambah pengetahuan para remaja dengan memberikan edukasi kepada para siswa dan siswi.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pendidikan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Ketepatan Jadwal Imunisasi Dasar di PMB Bidan Eti Tahun 2022
Authors: Fauzia Nura Suciati
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang agar terhindar dari penyakit tertentu. Pengetahuan, pendidikan dan sikap ibu berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan jadwal imunisasi dasar hal ini penting untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seorang anak, semakin baik dan semakin tinggi pendidikan seorang ibu maka akan baik pula ketepatan imunisasinya. Imunisasi selalu dikaitkan dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi. Dalam hal ini pemerintah mencanangkan program imunisasi yang diwajibkan terutama pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan sikap ibu terhadap ketepatan jadwal imunisasi dasar di PMB Bidan Eti pada tahun 2022
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 48 bayi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil: Data hasil uji chi-square menunjukan pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000 dengan OR 18,000), pendidikan (p-value = 0,000 dengan OR 33,333) dan sikap (p-value = 0,000 dengan OR 46,222).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan dan sikap dengan   dengan ketepatan jadwal imunisasi dasar di PMB Bidan Eti tahun 2022.
Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid pada Ibu Hamil di PMB Bidan Dian Tahun 2021
Authors: Sartika Sartika
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Banyaknya faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil, menandakan bahwa diperlukannya perhatian khusus dari pemerintah dalam upaya menanggulangi resiko dari infeksi tetanus dengan jalan keberhasilan dalam pemberian imunisasi TT lengkap pada ibu hamil. Sebagai upaya mengendalikan infeksi tetanus yang merupakan salah satu faktor risiko kematian ibu dan kematian bayi, maka dilaksanakan program imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid (TT) bagi Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dan ibu hamil.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil di PMB Bidan Dian Tahun 2021
Metode: Desain penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan secara cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang tercatat di PMB Bidan Dian, pada tahun 2021 yaitu 250 orang. Teknik pengambilan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling/acak sederhana. Kriteria sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang tercatat dan yang mau dijadikan sebagai bahan penelitian di PMB Bidan Dian, pada tahun 2021 yaitu 154 orang. alat pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan catatan medis (medical record) dari ibu hamil yang tercatat di PMB Bidan Dian. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Hasil Uji Chi-Square menunjukan kelengkapan imunisasi TT (p-value 0,000), pendidikan (p-value 0,012), pekerjaan (p-value 0,000), paritas (p-value 0,000), jarak kehamilan (p-value 0,000), jumlah ANC (p-value 0,032)
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan paritas dengan kelengkapan imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil di PMB Bidan Dian Tahun 2021. Dan ada hubungan antara jarak kehamilan dan jumlah ANC dengan cakupan imunisasi tetanus toxoid pada ibu hamil di PMB Bidan Dian Tahun 2021
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Peningkatan Kadar Asam Urat pada Lansia di PMB Mutiara Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2021
Authors: Nurmala Riset , Suryadi Bambang
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Asam Urat merupakan produk akhir dari katabolisme atau pemecahan purin di dalam tubuh. Katabolisme termasuk proses metabolisme tubuh yang merombak suatu substrat kompleks menjadi molekul yang lebih kecil. Kadar asam urat berkaitan erat dengan produksi purin dan asupan purin yang dikonsumsi. Purin yang didalam tubuh yang telah dikatabolisme akan menjadi asam urat.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat pada lansia di PMB Mutiara Kab. Cianjur Tahun 2021.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini yaitu analitik korelasional yaitu penelitian mencari hubungan variabel. Desain penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan pendekatan observasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini 45 dan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 45 lansia. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner food frekuency untuk pola makan dan alat GCU untuk pengecekan asam urat. Sedangkan pada analisis bivariat yaitu dilakukan uji stastistik, karena jumlah sampel lebih dari 50 dan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu Uji rank spearmans karena kedua variabel tersebut dikategorikan ordinal.
Hasil: Penelitian ini didapatkan Pola Makan Baik 12 (26,1%) Cukup 8 (17,4%) Kurang 25 (56,5%) dan untuk Asam Urat Rendah 10 (21,7%) Sedang 8 (18,5%) Tinggi 27 (59,8%).
Kesimpulan: Ada Hubungan Pola Makan dengan peningkatan Kadar Asam Urat pada Lansia di PMB Mutiara Kab Cianjur,  yang  ditunjukan  dengan  diperolehnya   nilai  p-value  =  0,005.
Dukungan Keluarga, Konsep Diri dan Gaya Hidup berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Perimenopause
Authors: Hilda Hilda , Hidayani Hidayani , Putri Siti Rafika
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan pada ibu perimenopause karena berakhirnya masa reproduksi yang berarti berhentinya nafsu seksual, menyadari dirinya menua, ini akan menghilangkan kebanggaannya sebagai wanita. keadaan ini dikhawatirkan akan mempengaruhi hubungannya dengan suami maupun lingkungan sosial.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga, konsep diri dan gaya hidup dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu perimenopause.
Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu perimenopause di Puskesmas Parungpanjang tahun 2022 sejumlah 286 orang. Berdasarkan perhitugan rumus Slovin, diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 167 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan dianalisis univariat dan bivariat. Uji bivariat menggunakan uji statistic Chi-Square.
Hasil: Uji statistik hubungan dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,001 dan odds ratio 3,125), konsep diri (p-value 0,028 dan odds ratio 2,174), dan gaya hidup (p-value 0,001 dan odds ratio 3,321) dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu perimenopause di Puskesmas Parungpanjang tahun 2022
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga, konsep diri, dan gaya hidup, dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu perimonopause.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami, Pengetahuan, Peran Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Perawatan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Ibu Nifas di RSUD Kota Bogor Tahun 2021
Authors: Liah Neneng
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Pembangunan kesehatan Bangsa Indonesia pada hakekatnya adalah upaya yang dilaksanakan oleh semua komponen yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya. Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia tahun 2018-2020 yaitu: (14,56 persen) (9,72 persen) (9,05 persen) Pada tahun 2020, penyebab kematian neonatal terbanyak adalah kondisi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR).
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami, pengetahuan, peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku ibu dalam perawatan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah pada ibu nifas di RSUD kota Bogor tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling. Jumlah responden 160 ibu nifas yang memiliki bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 114 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Statistic Product For Social and Science (SPSS) versi 18.
Hasil: Hasil pengujian hipotesis temuan penelitian yaitu dukungan suami terhadap perilaku  ibu perawatan berat lahir rendah  dengan nilai p-value (0,000), pengetahuan terhadap perilaku  ibu perawatan berat lahir rendah dengan nilai p-value (0,000)  dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku  ibu perawatan berat lahir rendah dengan nilai p-value (0,000).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan dukungan suami, pengetahuan, peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku ibu dalam perawatan berat badan lahir rendah pada ibu nifas di RSUD kota bogor tahun 2021.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI AMILUM Zea mays (L) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGHANCUR SECARA GRANULASI BASAH TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TABLET PARASETAMOL
Authors: Rashati Dewi , Fauziah Amirul
Published: December 2022

This research is aims to determine the effect of variation concentration starch Zea mays (L) as disintegration agent in wet granulation to physical characteristics paracetamo. This research used eperimental method by one shot case study. Paracetamol as active ingredient, starch zea mays (L)as desintegrant agent, PVPK30 as binding agent, avicel as filler and Mg stearat as lubricants. The result of SPSS showed significant (p>0,05), that means no difference in the three formulation. The first test is weight uniformity show that from column A and B qualify weight requirement range, hardness test. Showed significant (p>0,05) that means nodifference in the three formulation. Friability test showed significant (p >0,05) the last is disintegration time test showed that significant (P>0,05) no difference in the three formulation. The research of physic characteristic of the tablet showed that hardness test and time test not qualif. Analysis SPSS showed (p>0,05) no difference in the three formulation and amilum had no effect on physical test of paracetamol tablet.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI SELULOLITIK ASAL JERAMI PADI DI PERSAWAHAN BOGOR BARAT
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur
Published: December 2022

Kandungan selulosa pada jerami padi tergolong tinggi yaitu sekitar 35%. Sebagai senyawa yang paling melimpah di dunia, selulosa dari jerami padi dapat digunakan sebagai sumber penghasil bakteri selulolitik yang dapat menghasilkan enzim selulase sebagai katalis yang bermanfaat dalam bidang industri, pertanian dan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan isolat bakteri selulolitik asal jerami padi di Desa Kampung Jawa Kelurahan Setigede Kecamatan Bogor Barat dengan cara isolasi dan karakterisasi isolat yang didapat pada medium CMC agar. Hasil isolasi pada media CMC agar diperoleh sebanyak 5 isolat bakteri selulolitik yaitu isolat J1, J2, J3,J4 dan J5. Hasil skring aktivitas selulolik secara semikuantitatif menggunakan metode congo red menunjukkan bahwa isolat J2 memiliki nilai IAE tertinggi yaitu 1,84. Hasil karakterisasi secara fisik yaitu makroskopis dan mikroskopis serta karakterisasi secara biokimia sesuai petunjuk Bergey’s Manual of systematic bacteriology menunjukkan bahwa isolat J2 memiliki kemiripan dengan Bacillus sp.
EKSISTENSI MANUSIA PANCASILAIS DEWASA INI DARI PERSPEKTIF KONSEP MANUSIA PERSONALIS
Authors: Kino Nara Kristoforus Sri Ratulayn
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang apa atau siapa manusia Pancasilais di tengah konteks dewasa ini. Pusat perhatian dalam tulisan berikut adalah pada pertanyaan apa hakikat manusia Pancasilais dan bagaimana eksistensi manusia Pancasilais. Di era globalisasi dan disrupsi teknologi saat ini yang semakin dipercepat dengan pandemi COVID-19 penting untuk memikirkan ulang jati diri ke Indonesiaan. Karena tentu Indonesia tidak kedap dari pengaruh dinamika perkembangan global. Penulis mencoba menelaah Kembali siapa manusia Pancasila dan bagaimana eksistensinya. Metode yang akan penulis gunakan adalah menggunakan pisau analisis konsep manusia dalam aliran Personalisme. Tulisan ini bisa menjadi tawaran tafsir dan perspektif baru atas Pancasila dan seperti apa manusia Pancasilais jika dilihat dari perspektif pemikiran Personalisme.
An Application of Algae Technology for Surgery and Public Health
Authors: Ma Nicolle , Kuzhikkat Prabath , Osorio Chad Patrick , Ahmed Nadeem
Published: December 2022

The authors propose a novel application of algae technology to create biodegradable personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect surgeons and other healthcare workers from COVID-19 and other diseases, diversify the medical supply chain, and aid the environment.
Influence of nitrogen management techniques on concentration and uptake of nutrients in Rosewood (Dalberzia latifolia Roxb.) plants
Authors: Reddy K. , Umar Badshah N. , Madiwalar S.
Published: December 2022

Graded levels of N and nitrification inhibitors were tried to increase nutrient uptake and growth of containerized Rosewood plants. Application of 2 g N per seedling in the form of Neem cake coated urea significantly increased the concentration and uptake of nutrients (N, P and K) compared to other treatments. Further increase in N levels to 3 g N per seedling decreased the concentration and uptake of nutrients. Increased nutrient concentration and uptake due to application of 2 g N per plant in the form of Neem coated urea reflected in enhanced growth attributes of plants.
IMPROVEMENT OF REGIONAL SYSTEM OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: М. А. Комиссарова, , А. М. Калинина, , В. Д. Комиссаров,
Published: December 2022

В настоящее время происходит активное развитие всех сфер жизнедеятельности в связи с новыми цифровыми технологиями. Активно внедряется новая система промышленного производства «Индустрия 4.0», что обусловливает переход к новым научным технологиям на промышленных предприятиях России для сохранения конкурентоспособности на мировой арене. В статье рассмотрены перспективы региональной системы научно-технологического развития промышленного комплекса в современных условиях цифровых трансформаций, обоснована необходимость повышения роли регионов в научно-технологическом развитии промышленности, выявлены предпосылки создания региональной системы научно-технологического развития, представлена классификация факторов, влияющих на научно-технологическое развитие промышленного комплекса региона.

Currently, there is an active development of all spheres of life in connection with new digital technologies. New system of industrial production «Industry 4.0» is being actively introduced, which causes transition to new scientific technologies at Russian industrial enterprises in order to maintain competitiveness on world stage. Article considers the possibilities of developing a regional system of scientific and technological development of industrial complex in modern conditions of digital transformations, substantiates the need to increase the role of regions in scientific and technological development of industry, identifies the prerequisites for creating a regional system of scientific and technological development; classification of factors influencing the scientific and technological development of industrial complex of region is presented.
FORMATION OF PREREQUISITES FOR ORGANIZATION OF SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Authors: В. А. Брыкалов,
Published: December 2022

Особенности деятельности организаций в сфере телекоммуникационной связи влекут за собой необходимость создания соответствующей учетно-аналитической системы управления. В статье проведен исторический и теоретический экскурс трактовок ключевых понятий, таких как бизнес-процесс, телекоммуникационная сфера, информация. Анализ существующих понятий и соотнесение их с требованиями текущего времени выявили возможности организации учетного процесса. Выявление характеристик материальной и нематериальной составляющих инфотелекоммуникационного процесса позволили определить их принадлежность к соответствующим активам и пассивам. Определена необходимость создания системы оценки и учета информации организаций телекоммуникационной сферы.

Features of activities of organizations in the field of telecommunications entail the need to create an appropriate accounting and analytical management system. Article provides a historical and theoretical insight into interpretation of key concepts such as business process, telecommunications, information. Analysis of existing concepts and their correlation with requirements of current time revealed the possibilities of organizing the accounting process. Identification of characteristics of material and non-material components of info-telecommunication process made it possible to determine their belonging to corresponding assets and liabilities. Necessity of creating a system for evaluating and accounting for information of organizations in telecommunications sector is determined.
PROCESS OF FORMING THE STATE GREEN BUDGET
Authors: О. И. Кузубова,
Published: December 2022

В статье анализируется возможность и способы внедрения зеленого бюджета в российскую бюджетную систему. Целью исследования является рассмотрение особенностей разработанного ОЭСР метода маркировки зеленого бюджета и возможности его применения в отечественной финансовой системе разработки первого российского зеленого бюджета, учитывая опыт зарубежных государств, а также рассмотрены преимущества и основные цели маркировки бюджета по степени влияния на экологию и климат. В результате исследования для создания зеленого бюджета России методом маркировки бюджетных мер автором разработана дорожная карта, в рамках которой важно: соответствовать международным и национальным экологическим целям и задачам; соответствие зеленого бюджета основным положениям государственной политики в целом; разработать законодательство и системный подход, а также обозначить положительные и отрицательные бюджетные расходы; закрепить четкие обязанности за определенными государственными органами; обеспечить контроль и надзор; разработать и реализовать зеленое бюджетирование граждан. Проведенное исследование показало, что внедрение зеленого бюджета необходимо в современных условиях глобализации и усиления финансовых угроз для обеспечения социально-экономического устойчивого развития, в том числе за счет того, что зеленый бюджет является основным инструментом финансовой политики и обеспечивает положительное воздействие на экологию, климат и окружающую среду.

Article discusses the possibility and ways of introducing a green budget into Russian budget system. Purpose of study is to consider the features of Green Budget Tagging method developed by OECD and possibility of using it in domestic financial system to develop the first Russian green budget, taking into account the experience of foreign countries, as well as advantages and main goals of budget tagging in terms of degree of impact on environment and climate. As a result of study, for creation of green budget in Russia by method of tagging budgetary measures, author developed a roadmap, within which it is important: to comply with international and national environmental goals and objectives; compliance of green budget with main provisions of state policy in general; develop legislation and systematic approach, as well as identify positive and negative budgetary spending; assign clear responsibilities to certain state bodies; provide control and supervision; develop and implement green budgeting of citizens. Study showed that its implementation of green budget is necessary in current conditions of globalization and increasing financial threats to ensure socio-economic sustainable development, including due to the fact that green budget is the main instrument of financial policy and provides a positive impact on environment, climate and environment.