bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kökler Dergisinde Şiir ve Şair Dosyaları
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Yaşar
Published: December 2023

Türk edebiyatında Cumhuriyet dönemiyle birlikte özellikle 1950’lerden itibaren gazetelerin edebî faaliyetler, yayınlar üzerindeki etkisi azalırken dergiler öne çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla 1950’li yıllardan günümüze edebiyat dergileri edebiyat, sanat ve kültür faaliyetlerinin odağı haline gelmiştir. Çalışmaya konu olan ve Cumhuriyet’in 80. yılında çıkmaya başlayan Kökler, 2003-2006 yılları arasında üç aylık aralıklarla 12 sayı yayımlanmış, Ankara merkezli bir edebiyat dergisidir. Dergi, ilk sayısından itibaren şiir konusundaki hassasiyeti ve şiire dair yazılara yoğun bir şekilde yer vermesiyle dikkati çeker. Bunda dergiyi çıkaranların şair ve şiir eleştirmeni kimliğine sahip olmasının önemli etkisi vardır. Bu makalede dergide öne çıkan şiir türü özelinde hazırlanmış olan şiir ve şair dosyaları incelenmiştir. İncelemeye geçmeden önce süreli yayınların özelde dergilerin öneminden bahsedilmiş, ardından derginin künye bilgileri, biçim ve teknik özellikleri, yayın prensipleri, şair ve yazar kadrosu dikkatlere sunulmuştur. Daha sonra derginin şiire ve şiiir eleştirisine bakışı, yaklaşımı üzerinde durulmuş; yayımlandığı süreçte hazırlanan şiir ve şair dosyalarındaki yazılar incelenerek bu yazıların Türk şiirine ve şiir eleştirisine katkıları tartışılmıştır. Cumhuriyetin 80. yılında kısa süreli de olsa edebiyat dünyasına hoş bir sada bırakan Kökler dergisi, şiir türü özelinde ele aldığı dosya konularıyla şiirimizi ve modern şairlerimizi yeniden gündeme taşıdığı, şiirimizin yirmi yıl öncesine dair söyledikleriyle bugünün şiirine ve şiir dünyasına ışık tuttuğu için ilgi ve övgüyü hak etmektedir.
НУМІЗМАТИЧНІ ЗНАХІДКИ З РОЗКОПОК ЦЕРКВИ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ УЖГОРОДСЬКОГО ЗАМКУ ЗА 2018, 2019 та 2023 РОКИ
Authors: Boiko-Haharin Бойко-Гагарін , Moizhes Мойжес
Published: December 2023

Угорська монета широко відома у знахідках на території України, в той час як ретельне вивчення особливостей її обігу досі перебувало поза увагою науковців, спорадично висвітлювалися лише окремі питання. Мета дослідження. Ввести в науковий обіг та проаналізувати нумізматичний матеріал, виявлений археологами під час розкопок руїн церкви на території Ужгородського замку, що відбувались у період з 2018 по 2023 роки. Навести аналіз виявленого археологами нумізматичного матеріалу в контексті обігу угорської монети в Україні. 

Висновки. Під час археологічних досліджень експедиція Ужгородського національного університету на території центральної нави Ужгородського замку виявила значну кількість монет Cередньовіччя та ранньомодерного періоду, в тому числі і тогочасні підробки. Найбільша кількість монет, виявлених археологами, відноситься до карбування королівства Угорщина. Офіційна монета в королівстві Угорщина була вперше випущена у Х столітті, хоча на території Закарпаття найдавніші угорські монети були зафіксовані за часів королів Коломана І Арпада (1095–1114) та Іштвана ІІ (1114–1131). На тепер можна стверджувати, що початок проникнення угорської монети на Закарпаття відбувся до кінця ХІ – початку ХІІ століття, в той час як власне монетне карбування в Угорщині тривало вже понад століття.

До кінця XIV століття у знахідках з українських земель рідко зустрічалися угорські монети, на відміну від польських, литовських та богемських монет, якій й перебували в обігу.  У період між XV і XVI століттями на території Західної Європи почала з'являтися все більша кількість угорських денаріїв із зображеннями Богородиці, перші з яких почали проникати на наші землі з часів правління Матвія I Корвіна (1458–1490) та Владислава II Ягеллона (1490–1516). Монети королівства Угорщини із зображенням Богородиці у XVI столітті займали сильні позиції на монетному ринку Буковини, Бессарабії, Закарпаття та Галичини, а випуск монет цього типу тривав понад століття. За матеріалами розкопок Ужгородського замку виявлено денарій з образом Діви Марії емісії Рудольфа ІІ (1572–1608), Матвія (160 –1619) та Фердинанда ІІ (1618–1625) Габсбургів. З початком карбування монет від імені імператора Леопольда I Габсбурга (1655–1705) починається новий етап у грошовому обігу. Останніми угорськими монетами, знайденими на місці зруйнованої церкви, що на території Ужгородського замку, є дуаріуси Леопольда І Габсбурга 1702–1703 років, викарбувані у Кермениці.

Крім угорських монет різних володарів у знахідках з території церкви Ужгородського замку є й іноземні монети. Найціннішою та рідкісною монетою є срібний деньє графства Голландії, карбований за часів правління Флоріса IV, Вільгельма II та Флоріса V у 1222–1243–1256 роках.

Огляд нумізматичної колекції з церкви Ужгородського замку засвідчує, що вона відповідає хронологічному діапазону пам’ятки. Верхня її межа визначається початком XVIII століття, що якраз співпадає з часом руйнації храму. Нижня ж межа потребує певних уточнень.
Inclusive Approach in Higher Education: From the Experience of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study is to summarise the experience of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University in creating conditions for people with disabilities to obtain higher education. Design / Methodology / Approach: The following methods were used in the course of the study: analysis of regulatory acts, content analysis of websites, comparative analysis, scientific abstraction, etc. Findings: The article provides a thorough analysis of the educational and scientific activities of the Centre for Social and Pedagogical Integration, Inclusive Rehabilitation and Social Tourism “Barrier-Free”, which introduces new technologies of social and psychological rehabilitation in the context of expanding the life space of students with disabilities, in particular through inclusive social and rehabilitation tourism, volunteering, social and pedagogical practice, etc. The principles of the Centre’s activities are defined, including respect and perception of individual characteristics of a person, observance of his or her best interests, prevention of discrimination and violation of human rights, confidentiality, accessibility of educational services, and interagency cooperation. The main activities of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University in the context of inclusive higher education are highlighted. Originality / Value: It is proved that the greatest social effect is achieved by involving students with disabilities in the university community and educational activities, creating conditions for their social integration, and professional assistance in overcoming their social exclusion and isolation. Practical Meaning: The practical aspects of inclusion in the educational activities of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University are as follows: ensuring compliance with the requirements for accessibility to educational facilities for persons with disabilities and other low-mobility groups; Adaptation of the official university website and the website of the Faculty of Social and Psychological Education for people with visual impairments in accordance with WCAG 2.0 global standards; creation of 5 inclusive groups in accordance with the current legislation; introduction of psychological support for applicants under martial law; launching project activities; completion of the research project of young scientists “Social and Psychological Rehabilitation of Children and Youth with Special Educational Needs through Inclusive Tourism”. Further Research: Development of methodological support for social and natural resource assessment of inclusive tourism facilities.
Fundraising as a Means of Raising Financial Resources for Project Activities
Authors: Humeniuk Alla
Published: December 2023

The main goal of fundraising is to attract funds for the implementation of a project or idea that can help solve a certain problem or satisfy a certain need. In addition, fundraising can be an effective tool for popularizing the project and attracting attention to its goals. Purpose: The main aim of the article is to study the theoretical and applied aspects of fundraising and its main instruments. Design / Methodology / Approach: Theoretical methods such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalisation were used for the theoretical and practical study of fundraising and its tools, retrospective analysis of fundraising capitals, and development of recommendations. Empirical methods of surveys and observations were used to study the current situation with fundraising in the centres, analyse activities and needs, and interpret the results. Findings: The research delved into the correlation between an organization’s strategic objectives and the imperative need to procure resources. It examined the foundational theories underpinning fundraising tools while assessing their efficacy. Subsequently, a fundamental fundraising strategy was devised to gather funds for project undertakings. The study revealed that to ensure sustainable development, initiative groups need to be provided with the necessary tools and information resources. This facilitates a transition from disorganized management practices toward establishing a framework for long-term planning. This necessitates maintaining a steady financial income and possessing diversified tools for their acquisition. Originality / Value: The effective execution of a fundraising strategy will pave the way for emerging centres to embark on sustainable development trajectories, enabling a concentrated effort towards accomplishing strategic objectives and missions. This successful implementation will provide consistent backing for youth initiatives, fostering their continued advancement and further growth. Moreover, it will empower other small-scale centres to embrace and tailor this experience to suit their unique needs and projects. Practical Meaning: Successful implementation of a fundraising strategy will help new branches embark on a path of sustainable development and allow them to focus on achieving their strategic goals and mission; ensure stable support for youth initiatives, their further development and additional growth of the branch, and enable other small branches to adopt this experience and adapt it to their needs and projects. Further Research: Developing cooperation with Ukrainian and international intergovernmental organisations and foundations will help achieve strategic goals and ensure additional growth in fundraising activities.
Ukrainian Artistic Family as Part of the National Fine Arts Tradition: The Siryi Family Exhibition Dynasty. Three Epochs of Art
Authors: Gladun Olha , Pushonkova Oksana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the creativity of the Ukrainian artistic family as a space of deep archetypal and symbolic dialogue in diachrony and synchrony of cultural development on the basis of the family exhibition of Cherkasy artists Sirykh. The research methodology is based on the cultural and axiological approaches and the biographical method, which allow us to expand the study of the artistic worlds of family members, to comprehend the interaction of the individual and the common. Scientific novelty: For the first time, an attempt is made to consider the "existential mythorealism" of the Ukrainian artistic family, which develops over time and in the contexts of archetypal and symbolic dimensions of national culture, on the basis of which "common thinking" and "the existence of unity". The study concludes that the philosophical and artistic analysis of the Ukrainian artistic family includes the prerequisites for the emergence of a common field of visual images, the formal and substantive characteristics of which depend on the historical and cultural contexts of their origin, rootedness in national visual traditions, and individual aesthetic experience. The artistic work of Valentyn Siryi, Oksana Siryi, Maksym Siryi and Roman Siryi is revealed in a special existence of the unity of established archetypes and symbols of national culture. The "existential mythorealism" of the Gray family is manifested in visual images, in historical and ideological aspects of Ukrainian mythmaking.
Graphic Art of Ukraine as a Statement on War
Authors: Hulievych Serhii
Published: December 2023

The article examines the specifics of graphic art as a means of archiving the war. The chronological boundaries of the study cover the period from the beginning of the full-scale invasion to the present. In turn, this is due to the active reflection of art on anomalous and atypical conditions of the socio-cultural environment. In addition to theoretical works, exhibition projects devoted to the theme of war became a powerful basis for research. The subject of the study is graphics, as a type of fine art, and the peculiarities of its reflections on the war. The main emphasis of graphic art research is focused on its technical component. It was found that the technical diversity of graphics ensures its multi-functionality and ability to archive historical events through fine art. The main differences between archiving and war documentation are established. The main factors that ensure the development of graphic art during the war are determined. A separate analysis of ideological and thematic language was carried out on the example of modern Ukrainian artists working with various graphic materials and techniques, styles and genres. It was determined that the main themes of the graphic works reveal various events and symbols of the war, and the images of its heroes and victims fill the works with deep content and meanings. However, among such a variety of thematic themes, war is always at the forefront of each plot. She is the subject that determines the role of art in relation to her, in particular graphic art. The methodological foundations of the research are based on the principle of historicism and observation, which provide an objective and theoretical approach to research.
Metamodernist Discourse in Comparative Art Epistemology
Authors: Protas Maryna
Published: December 2023

In the last ten years, the scientific discourse has focused around a cluster of problems caused by the change of cultural paradigms, paying special attention to the spread of artepistems of the next civilizational cycle of cultural creation, which, presently, is called by some researchers “metamodernism”. Scientists discuss not only the formal adequacy and timely legality of this new term, which captures the corrections of the contemporary vector of postmodernism through the "de-doxification" of a renewed system of world perception, but also investigate the essential effectiveness of the oscillating aesthetics of metaxia (as oscillations between different narratives and cognitions), striving to overcome errors of cultural-industrial stratagems in anticipation of more harmonious, creative and productive results from new approaches recognized as post-liberal. In particular, applying comparative art epistemology, scientists analyze specific examples of the use of metamodern cognition in the creative projects of modern artists, where symbolic engrams of the "structure of feelings" are successfully used, which provide access to the absolute time of aletheia, while maintaining a connection with the realities of modernity.
The Work of Valeriy Miloserdov: Ukrainian Social Photography of the 1990s and 2000s in the Context of Contemporary Art Trends
Authors: Sklyarenko Galyna
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the work of the outstanding Ukrainian photographer Valery Miloserdov, whose photo works and big photo projects, which he began to create since the 1980s, are today not only important documents of the time, but also entered the space of contemporary artistic culture, actualizing a wide the circle of the latest artistic issues, namely: the document as an artifact, social photography as cultural research, the place of documentary photography in contemporary art. The artist's work emphasizes the multi-meaning of the documentary photo in the modern cultural space, the importance of the author's point of view, which imbues it with individual perception, thus translating it into the realm of art, where photography is one of the most influential conceptual practices today.
Artistic Play and Laughter as a Way of Living in Art
Authors: Petrova Olha
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the duality of a rational, sane worldview and an oppositional-irrational, namely a laughable and theatrical way of reinterpreting reality and life in this "other reality". It is emphasized that the instinct of play, theatricality, and a sense of humor from the earliest times (prehistoric eras) was and still is a manifestation of individual freedom. The instinct of play as a manifestation of cultural self-awareness is represented as a sign of psychological and mental health. Options for rethinking rational life within the framework of the "laughing instinct" are considered in the review of creative approaches to reality by Serhiy Parajanov (his collages), in the stage techniques of Bohdan Stupka. For the first time in Ukrainian art history, the "laughter" of Lucien Dulfan — an artist from Odesa, and since the 1980s — a New Yorker, has been considered. The Odessa "laughter space" was also traced in the works of Serhiy Bozhek and Igor Gusev (their anti-war work of 2022). The painting of Vladyslav Shereshevsky is visualized from the point of view of the "carnival double". Negativist, cynical manifestations of laughter and play in the works of individual representatives of Ukrainian contemporary art were also noted. The article analyzes the positive role of laughter in the works of Ukrainian artists of 2022–2023 in their protest against Putinism. The prognostic value of artistic gestures is illustrated on the example of Serhiy Parajanov's work, which, breaking the law of continuity and normality in art, in creative outbursts (moments of bifurcation), shake the old system of artistic thinking, offering novelty. Laughter in this situation is a guide to prognostication. The article shows how the creative theatricalization of the worldview, the transformation of the tragic into the comic with a joke, in a game and a laugh, is able to save a person not only from lame pragmatism in everyday life, but also from a tragic sense of well-being during periods of severe trials, in particular, when confronting the barbarism of war.
THE LANDSCAPE OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE IN VISUAL PROJECTS AND ARTISTIC PRACTICES OF 2022–2023 (case study of discourse)
Authors: Smyrna Lesia
Published: December 2023

Since February 24, 2022, the discourse of visual arts in Ukraine has been characterised by a significant focus on revising and rethinking the topic of the ongoing war in the country since 2014. The author analyses the forms of art representation of the war in Ukraine based on visual projects and art practices in the dimension of existential resistance to cruel reality, which contribute to the narrative of Ukraine’s resistance. The article discusses the correlations between the art discourse and the figurative topic of war, which has become an integral part of the art landscape. The article suggests analysing the events in Ukraine during 2022–2023 in the paradigm of cruel optimism, which is exemplified by the art projects by Alexander Krolikowski, Fedir Alexandrovich, Kateryna Yakovlenko, Anton Logov, and others. A crucial aspect of the research involves delineating the inherent characteristics of the new imagery and language in visual arts. This allows the author to posit the realisation of the concept of “zero” language, which lacks conventional forms of expressiveness but embodies an objectification of depicted signs and motifs associated with archetypal structures and linked to thanatological discourse. It has been demonstrated that the use of thanatological discourse in visual art practices was the impetus for finding new vitality in the pathological reality of military necrophilia. The art discourse takes on an objective ground, with a clear demarcation line between the living and the dead, one’s own and alien, cruel and optimistic, etc.
Ethical Problems and Challenges Caused by Using Artificial Intelligence in Modern Art
Authors: Poda Taisiia
Published: December 2023

The article examines a complex set of ethical problems arising due to artists’ use of artificial intelligence technologies and AI’s direct integration into the creative process. The following ethical problems are discussed: authorship and attribution in AI art, authenticity and originality, the ethical imperative of transparency, and some aspects of ethical use of data. The study of social influences that create AI algorithmic biases is discussed in detail. A set of factors that cause algorithmic biases is described. Analysing the problem of transparency, the author emphasizes the importance of introducing standard transparency practices but taking into account some disadvantages of full data disclosure, namely, the breach of certain intellectual property rights, limitations of creativity freedom, influence on the market value of art, confidential data unintentional disclosure. Looking at the problem of the ethical use of data, the author primarily refers to the impossibility of disclosing any data without the consent of the person who owns it, as well as the unethical use of images of artworks for training AI algorithms without the author’s permission.
Provisions are also given to the challenges that arise due to the application of AI in art and creativity. The impact on the art industry and employment, the question of the quality of artworks, as well as the need for regulatory and ethical guidelines are outlined in the text. Several existential and cultural aspects are considered such as disruption of traditional artistic practices, homogenization of artistic expression, dependence on technology, and general impact on the dynamics of the art market. The author emphasizes the need to develop strategies to mitigate risks and maximize the benefits caused by the use of AI to empower further development of modern creative practices and the art industry as a whole.
The Graphic Legacy of Oleksandr Bogomazov: General Overview and Artist’s Notes in Some Thoughts on Graphics
Authors: Kashuba-Volvach Olena
Published: December 2023

The study presents a general overview of the graphic work and the publication of theoretical notes about the graphics of the Ukrainian artist O. K. Bohomazov. There are features of graphic works in different periods of creativity, which are noted, there are stylistic features of works of different periods,which are analyzed. Graphic works give an opportunity to trace all stylistic changes and identify reference points in the evolution of the artist’s work. Sketches allow to trace the stages of work on the creation of picturesque easel paintings. 
The graphic heritage of O. Bohomazov is really diverse. There are characteristic symbolist motifs and plots, which can be traced in the early graphics. Magazine graphics of 1908-1912 provide samples of the Art Nouveau style. In the works of this period, the line gives the picture maximum decorativeness. Fascination with color linocut gave the artist the opportunity to experiment with changing the psychological state of objects depending on the color change. At the turn of 1912-1913, a radical stylistic change takes place in O. Bohomazov’s work: the generalized decorativeness and linear rhythms of the modern style give way to the dynamics of futurism. While working at the Kyiv Art Institute in 1922–1930, Oleksandr Bohomazov taught painting and drawing as formal and technical disciplines. He taught in his educational programs the physical and psychological properties of colours and their interaction. The graphics of the late period of the artist’s work acquired a neo-realistic objectivity in the spirit of "New objectivity" (Die Neue Sachlichkeit).
The Reich Chamber of Culture: Ideology, Structure and Interaction With an Artist in the Third Reich
Authors: Suglobina Kateryna
Published: December 2023

The presented article aims to analyse the activities of one of the key management structures in the Third Reich, the so-called Reich Chamber of Culture. The main focus is placed on such aspects as the ideological influence of culture and the formation, through culture, of a united and consolidated "spirit of the nation". It is argued that the foundation of notions propagated by Nazi ideologists lied in the philosophical tradition of understanding the values and significance of German culture, which supported the perceived uniqueness of the "national cultural spirit".
The article delves into the organisational mechanisms of control over cultural processes in the Third Reich. A special attention is given to exploring how the complex bureaucratic apparatus that amalgamated seven chambers would control literally all spheres of culture — from book publishing to cinema, from amateur groups to professional theatres and concert halls.
Interaction with artists became one of the principal methods of cultural consolidation for the Reich Chamber of Culture under the Nazi regime. All artists, except for those of Jewish origin, were obliged to join the Reich Chamber of Culture; otherwise, they were barred from conducting their professional activities. Accordingly, based on typical examples of how individual artists were able to fare in their creative activities, the article discusses various ways of artists’ interaction with the totalitarian regime — from cooperation to cultural resistance and creativity in exile — and outlines the key models of such interaction.
In conclusion, the author points out to the strategic nature of the Reich Chamber of Culture in the Nazi policies, its orientation towards diversifying the forms in which the regime’s goals were to be implemented through the extensive bureaucratic system, of the kind specially built to transmit state ideology
A Study of the Phenomenon of the Wandering Philosopher Hryhorii Skovoroda by Means of Contemporary Visual Art
Authors: Mironova Tatiana
Published: December 2023

The article examines the phenomenon of the traveling philosopher of the Ukrainian Baroque era Hryhoriy Skovoroda and examines the Ukrainian mentality by means of current artistic visions within the framework of the art project "...And rise!", dedicated to the 300th anniversary of his birth. The project presented various artistic approaches to the visualization of selected aspects — from traditional narrative to abstract. The article demonstrates how the project revealed important aspects of the thinker's legacy and proved that his ideas can be relevant for understanding contemporary issues and challenges, stimulating dialogue between different generations and helping to better understand how the past can influence contemporary artistic expressions and contribute to deepening the discussion of important today's topics through the prism of Skovoroda's philosophical heritage.
Attributions of Genre and Style in Piano Works by Ivan Karabyts
Authors: Dongzhi Wang
Published: December 2023

The piano works of the Ukrainian composer Ivan Karabyts (1945–2002) developed in the wake of the influential avant-garde trends of the second half of the twentieth century. In the style of his piano opuses of the 1960s and 1970s, we can trace the influence of various stylistic discourses of the twentieth century. This stylistic versatility is, on the one hand, a general reflection of the cultural and artistic innovations of the postwar period and, on the other, a manifestation of the trends of the Sixtiers movement, in particular, the Kyiv Avant-Garde, whose activities were shaped by the innovative compositional techniques of the time as a reflection of the avant-garde intentions. The paper aims to study the genre and style attributions of piano works by Ivan Karabyts. The tasks include an analysis of the composer’s style focusing on his piano works of the 1960s and 1970s: Sonata for piano (1964), diptych Prelude and Toccata (1965–1966) and 24 Preludes for piano (1976), intonation, thematic, genre and style of these opuses. The article raises the question of the influence of Borys Liatoshynsky on the piano concepts of Ivan Karabyts, both at the level of symphonism of the piano idea, which was initially tested in the field of instrumental compositions, and at the level of allusions to the works of Liatoshynsky himself in the 1920s in the genre of sonata and prelude. On the other hand, the example of the analyzed piano pieces shows the avant-garde principles of building a sonorous musical composition (atonality, diminished and enlarged intervals, septacords, claves, etc.). We should also mention the baroque principle, realized in the early diptych Toccata and Prelude, and the overall baroque direction of the composer’s work in large forms in his mature period. The pinnacle of the composer’s piano explorations is the 24 Preludes. Their musical language is original, complete with innovative stylistic trends. Important in understanding the composer’s intention are the polyphonic method of deployment, the use of the principle of cyclicity, expressive aspects of toccata, stylistic allusions to iconic styles and composers’ names, and special attention to the Baroque type of prelude. A separate issue is the symbolic and semantic context of the idea, which is formed in combination with improvisation, theatricalization of images, and symphonic generalization, forming lyrical, sound, tragic, and unifying imagery, their interaction aimed at creating the integrity of the idea.
The Current Discourse of the New Biographism in the Contemporary Cinema
Authors: Sydor Oleg
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the actual problems of the biographical genre in cinematography. This genre arose at the very beginning cinematography and developed in the 1920s. However, the first classic examples of it were created in England in the mid-1930s by Alexander Corda (in particular — «Rembrandt»).Soon, the totalitarian regimes of the Soviet Union, Italy and Germany began to actively use it with varying degrees of success. We can see the paradoxical flowerishing genre in the 1950s when it underwent final academisization and codification, but lost touch with real life (despite some successes, par example, the film «Taras Shevchenko» by Ihor Savchenko). The follow years demonstrate a variety of undividual options, both in the works of artists of «poetic cinema» («Dream» by Volodymyr Denysenko) and artists of late modernism («Dante`s Inferno» by Ken Russel, «Portrait of Rembrandt» by Jos Stelling). For the first time, artists of naïve direction (Pirosmani, Chontvari) become heroes of feature films. But the genre really changes already at the turn of the century. It draws attention to artists with disabilities, marginals, representatives of national and sexual minorities. A typical example is Frida Cahlo, a heroine at least three films. Finally, the image of female artist — a dissident (Alla Gorska in «Forbidden» by Roman Brovko) or a simple village woman (Katerina Bilokur in «Mad Woman» by Victor Vasylenko) appears in Ukrainian cinema. And even in the realm classics, the most popular characters remain artists with victim fate: Van Goht, Modigliani, Goya, and again Rembrandt. We have, of course, Taras Shevcenko.
The Quality of Education as an Indicator of the Rational Synthesis of the Arts in the Baroque Era
Authors: Kolomiiets Anton
Published: December 2023

The article provides a critical view of the quality of education in Ukraine today and its phenomenal success in the Baroque period. The interaction between culture and education and the obvious crisis in these closely connected fields promote the search for causes and solutions. This article formulates themain historical reasons for the failure of educational approaches of the industrial age. The author considers the quality of education in the Baroque era from the standpoint of the successful application of the principles of the septem artes liberales (seven liberal arts) system of education. The Petro Mohyla Academy in the XVII–XVIII centuries serves as a specific Ukrainian historical example. Using Ukrainian and foreign sources, the article points out the importance of the formation of worldview principles among the educated aristocracyand highlights the problems of both assessing the quality and the degree of compliance of education with various social requirements.
The Candida Covid Connection: Preexisting Candida Overgrowth and Gut Dysbiosis Drives Long Covid
Authors: W. Chambers Patrick
Published: December 2023

Long Covid has become a blight, its economic consequences overwhelming. But Long Covid (LC) may represent persistent Covid-19 in those with preexisting Candida overgrowth (CO). The features shared by both are striking. LC may be a growing subset of CO. The altered tryptophan metabolism encountered in LC is driven by IFN-γ in reaction to CO. Females are robust producers of IFN-γ, yet estrogen promotes CO. The consequent decline in serotonin and melatonin triggers the mood swings and sleeplessness respectively in LC. The low serotonin, the primary messenger in the gut brain axis, creates autonomic dysfunction. The CO induced gut dysbiosis and leaky gut initiate an autoimmune path. TNFα seen in both LC and this opportunistic yeast is at the center of the cytokine triad that leads to neurodegeneration. The Western diet, high in carbohydrates, alcohol, and glutamate, is exploited by this commensal turned parasite. Residual SARS CoV2 and Candida generate abundant ROS, inducing mitochondrial dysfunction. Alcohol tastes different for many with LC, because acetaldehyde requires functioning hepatic mitochondria. This article delves into the complex physiology and biochemistry that drive the symptoms of this conspicuous connection. Recent research has revealed innovative approaches that might address this global scourge, including D-mannose for the immune dysfunction and butyrate for the gut dysbiosis created by and seen in both LC and intestinal Candidiasis.
Tirmiz’in Fethi ve İslam Kültür ve Medeniyetindeki Yeri
Authors: AYDINLI Osman , ÖZOĞLU Asiye
Published: December 2023

Bugün Özbekistan sınırları içerisinde yer alan Tirmiz şehri, Emevîler Dönemi’nde ilk olarak Saîd b. Osman tarafından fethedilmiştir. Kadim bir şehir olan Tirmiz, Ceyhun nehri kenarında olması sebebiyle bulunduğu konum bakımından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada İslâm fetihlerine kadar Tirmiz’in tarihî süreci incelenerek İslâm sonrası dönemde nasıl bir gelişim izlediği ortaya konulmuştur. Milattan önce IV. asırda Büyük İskender tarafından kuruduğu ileri sürülen Tirmiz İslam dönemine kadar birçok devletin hakimiyeti altına girmiştir. En son Batı Göktürk Kağanları soyundan gelen Toharistan Yabguları tarafından yönetilen şehir, Müslümanlar tarafından Emeviler döneminde fethedilmiştir. İsyancı Musa b. Abdullah tarafından ele geçirilen şehir verilen uzun bir mü-cadeleden sonra tekrar geri alınmıştır. Bundan sonra Abbâsîler, Sâmânîler, Karahanlılar ve diğer İslam devletlerinin siyasî mücadeleleri arasında kalan Tirmiz, son olarak Türk-İslam devletleri elinde tarihî serüvenine devam etmiştir. İslam dünyası Moğol istilası sebebiyle emsalsiz bir tahribata uğramış, stratejik mevkide olmasından dolayı kadim Tirmiz şehri de Moğol orduları tarafından yıkılmış ve yok olup gitmiştir. Sonraları bugün var olan daha kuzeyde ve nehirden biraz uzakta yeni Tirmiz şehri kurulmaya ve yükselmeye başlamıştır. Tirmiz, siyasî ve askerî hadiselerin yanında Ebu İsa et-Tirmizî ve Hâkim et-Tirmizî gibi meşhur ve İslâmî ilimlerin birçok dalında eser veren âlimleri ile ilmî ve kültürel alanda da kendini göstermiştir. Birçok âlimin doğup yetiştiği yer olan şehir, diğer âlimlerin rihleleriyle de ilmî hayatına bir canlılık katmıştır. Bu durum Tirmiz’in diğer ilim merkezleri tarafından tanınmasına yardımcı olmuş öte yandan İslam medeniyeti için oldukça önemli bir bölge olan Mâverâünnehir tarihine de ışık tutmuştur. Bu sayede şehir eskiden beri alışık olduğu entelektüel hareketliliğini hız kesmeden devam ettirmiştir.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Bakso Daging Ayam selama Penyimpanan Dingin
Authors: Rasak A. Nurul Mutiah , Hajrawati Hajrawati , Maruddin Fatma , Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antioksidan dan karakteristik fisikokimia bakso daging ayam dengan penambahan bubuk daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Leaf Powder (MLP)) selama 18 hari pada penyimpanan dingin (4°C). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial dengan faktor A level penambahan MLP yaitu: 0 %, 0,5 %, dan 1 %, serta penambahan antioksidan sintetis BHT (Butylated hydroxytoluene) 0,01 % (w/w), sedangkan faktor B adalah lama penyimpanan selama 0, 6, 12, dan 18 hari. Parameter yang diukur adalah aktivitas antioksidan, nilai TBARS, pH, dan warna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan MLP meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan, nilai warna yellowness (b*), menghambat laju peningkatan TBARS, menurunkan nilai pH, warna lightness (L*) dan redness (a*) bakso daging ayam selama 18 hari. Bakso daging ayam dengan penambahan MLP 0,5 % memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih baik dibandingkan bakso dengan penambahan antioksidan sintetis (BHT 0,01 %) sehingga direkomendasikan penambahan MLP pada pembuatan bakso daging ayam sebanyak 0,5 %.
Nutritional Quality of Amofer (Ammonia Fermentation) Corn Straw Using EM4 and M21 Decomposer
Authors: Fitria Restuti , Luthfi Subhanul Arafat Chayatul , Hindratiningrum Novita
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to identify the best starter levels of commercial cultures and incubation time on crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), extract ether (EE), and nitrogen-free extract (NFE) of amofer corn straw. This research used a completely randomized design with ten treatments and four replications. The treatments were the additions of EM4 (EM) and M21 decomposer (MD) at different levels (control/without amofer; 0.04 % EM; 0.06 % EM; 0.04 % MD; and 0.06 % MD) and incubation times (4 weeks and 2 weeks). The obtained data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), then continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that the use of commercial starters with different fermentation times could increase the CP and NFE levels while reducing the EE and CF of amofer corn straw. The most effective treatment was the addition of 0,04 % EM and 2 weeks incubation which contained CP of 5.9415 %, CF of 37.8545 %, EE of 4.5183 %, and NFE of 32.4245 %.
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Mutu Biji Kakao Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Kakao di Kecamatan Luyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Wahyu Maulid Adha  , Mujirin M. Yamin  , Rahmat Ghazali
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di berbagai area perkebunan kakao di Kecamatan Luyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Waktu penelitian adalah dari Bulan Juni sampai dengan Bulan Oktober Tahun 2023. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah jenis data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber data dikumpulkan dari petani sebagai pelaku utama pengembangan kakao sekaligus yang menikmati hasil usaha tani kakaonya. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 sampel petani di Kecamatan Luyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program sertifikasi mutu biji kakao belum terlaksana dengan baik pada kelompok tani yang ada di Kecamatan Luyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Sertifikasi mutu biji kakao bertujuan untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan petani yaitu dari sisi pendapatan, apabila sertifikasi mutu biji kakao dijalankan maka harganya jual biji kakao menjadi premium
Pengaruh Product Quality, Produk Price dan Social Media Marketing terhadap Purchase Decision Produk Scarlett Whitening
Authors: Putri Devina Malinda , Budiantara Martinus
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh product quality, product price, dan social media marketing terhadap purchase decision produk Scarlett Whitening. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden 58 orang, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria konsumen telah melakukan pembelian produk Scarlett Whitening minimal dua kali. Temuan ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan software SPSS versi 21. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung kepada responden. Hasil temuan ini dijelaskan jika product quality, product price, dan social media marketing memberi pengaruh pada purchase decision produk Scarlett Whitening
Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi pada Tambak Udang UD. Berhasil Jaya Sumenep
Authors: Ainun Moh. Baqir , Abrar Unsul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan perhitungan harga pokok produksi pada usaha tambak udang UD. Berhasil Jaya Sumenep. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data kualitatif meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Usaha tambak udang UD. Berhasil Jaya Sumenep menggunakan metode sendiri dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi dengan menjumlah semua biaya operasional saja dan mengabaikan biaya penyusutan aset tetap. Perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode perusahaan menghasikan nilai yang lebih rendah dari pada perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan metode pada perhitungan akuntansi.Perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode yang telah dijelaskan dalam perhitungan akuntansi lebih tepat untuk digunakan, sebagai upaya untuk menekan risiko kesalahan penetapan laba atau rugi yang sebenarnya dialami
The Role of Human Resource Management in Enhancing the Professionalism of Educators
Authors: Erwin  , Mas’ud Anis Anshari , DJ Arifhan Ady , Sumarsih
Published: December 2023

It is important to reexamine the enhancement of human resource professionalism, particularly in the field of education, specifically for academics. The aim of this research is to determine the application of human resource management in improving professionalism and the influencing factors related to the application of human resource management in enhancing the professionalism of teachers in the Majene regency, West Sulawesi. This qualitative study investigates a social phenomenon, utilizing initial observation, interviews, documentation, and drawing conclusions from the description of the human resource role. The research was conducted in several public high schools in the Majene regency, West Sulawesi. The research findings reveal that enhancing teacher professionalism requires training and enhancing the competencies of each individual involved in teaching activities. The implications of this research can provide insights to schools to offer training for every teacher, focusing on learning attitudes, skills, specific knowledge, and behaviors related to their profession
Mind Body Parallelism in Spinoza: Objectivation or Individualisation?
Authors: Gomilko Olga
Published: December 2023

Author starts from hypothesis that Spinoza has developed ideas that are much wider than «modern project» and foresees concepts that were actualized by philosophy of the end of XXth c. Namely: 1) Spinoza opposes to desomatization of human: in modern philosophy ontological horizon of body was hardly considered. Spinoza takes ontological position of mind-body parallelism. Spinoza becomes «post-modernist» due to thinking and extension being attributes of single substance. 2) Mind-body parallelism is equivocal to contemporary problem of differences, in particular for definition in self-identity through differences. The author shows theses showing Spinoza`s importance: 1) fact of the bode is rationally grounded; 2) body is unique and is not reducible; 3) mind cannot make concept of a human without hers body. Therefore, researches of XXth c. draw on Spinoza`s heritage, being with it in appreciable resonance.
Morality in Locke`s Fundamental Human Rights Conception
Authors: Kharkova Ruslana
Published: December 2023

The article`s goal is to enlighten moral aspect of Locke`s socio-political doctrine in general and his concept of human rights in particular. Locke`s texts are interpreted in comparison with texts of Gobbes. Locke`s natural law is imperative, hence in natural condition are powerful regulators of human behavior: human can be only executor, not the subject, of natural law. In Locke`s creation prominent place is devoted to ideas of protestant theology – from the beginning he recognizes human life essentially transindividual. In conclusion Lock neutralizes total naturalism of his predecessors by postulating transcendental by origin moral.
David Hume`s and George Barkley`s Critique of Social Contract Idea
Authors: Alyaev Gennady
Published: December 2023

The article`s goal is to enlighten modern philosophy projects polivariance on example of social contract concept and its critique in England in the first half of XVIIIth. c. Due to marxist philosophical methodology in Ukrainian literature this theme was not properly enlightened. The author considers, firstly, George Barkley as an author of rational-theological argument. This argument provides support from nature`s laws and God`s will. Secondly, David Hume that offered arguments: 1) ontological, 2) anthropological, and 3) politic-juridical. Hence, the author enlightens positions that were not previously properly analyzed nor classified due to nature of historico-philosophical methodology.
Психологічна готовність студентської молоді до екологічної та споживчої поведінки
Authors: Паламарчук Ольга
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the formation and development of psychological readiness of student youth for environmental and consumer behavior. The psychological analysis of the content and essence of the phenomenon of "psychological readiness" is carried out. It is stated that the level of development of psychological readiness of student youth for ecological and consumer behavior will largely depend on the ecological future of mankind and their own ecologically appropriate behavior in response to current or future environmental threats. It is proved that shortcomings and mistakes in the attitude to the natural environment, misconceptions about the inexhaustibility of natural resources, shifting responsibility for the consequences of environmentally inappropriate behavior to others, usually related to personal qualities and psychological unpreparedness of students for environmental and consumer behavior. It is established that the formation of psychological readiness of student youth for ecological and consumer behavior involves the formation of such necessary ecological attitudes, personality traits that provide the individual with the opportunity to prefer eco-friendly behavior and consciously manifest it. At the same time, it is not necessary to reduce the formation of readiness for the development of certain personal qualities in student youth, to their simple sum. Readiness is expressed in a high level of development of independence in the process of choosing and demonstrating environmental coping strategies as ways to overcome environmental threats. It is determined that the psychological readiness of student youth for environmental and consumer behavior is manifested in the presence of: the necessary environmental knowledge, skills and abilities, environmental intelligence and thinking; environmentally sound qualities (environmental discipline, organization and responsibility) that help to activate pro-environmental behavior; sustainable positive attitude to the necessity and importance of the manifestation of eco-appropriate behavior and the desire to constantly develop their environmental knowledge and skills; internal need to demonstrate pro-environmental behavior. It is stated that the ecological position of student youth influences ecological and consumer behavior through ecological control, which is expressed in ecological self-efficacy and ecological internality. The ecological position, given the dominance of the well-being of other individuals, influences the ecological and consumer behavior of student youth by increasing self-efficacy in the environmental sphere. The position of dominating the well-being of others activates pro-environmental norms, which encourages the assessment of eco-destructive actions as unacceptable. Ecological position influences ecological and consumer behavior indirectly through subjective connection with nature.