bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGELOLAAN KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK (STUDI KASUS PADA LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR BUAH HATI GOMONG MATARAM)
Authors: Herlina Herlina
Published: December 2022

Abstrak. Motivasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan belajar yang berfungsi untuk menimbulkan, mendasari, dan mengarahkan pembuatan belajar. Motivasi tidak hanya berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar, tetapi juga terhadap proses belajar.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Hubungan pengelolaan kegiatan pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar anak (studi kasus pada lembaga bimbingan belajar buah hati Gomong Mataram)”. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah “Untuk Mengetahui bagaimana hubungan pengelolaan kegiatan pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar anak (studi kasus pada lembaga bimbingan belajar buah hati anak di Gomong Mataram”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner/angket, dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang  digunakan adalah analisis statistik dengan menggunakan rumus koefisien korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh nilai  rhitung sebesar 0,827 selanjutnya nilai tersebut dikonsultasikan dengan nilai rtabelpada taraf signifikasi 5% dengan N=35 diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,334. Kenyataan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel atau 0,535>0,334 maka hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan signifikan. Hal ini berarti (H0) ditolak sedangkan (Ha) diterima.Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah “Ada Hubungan antara pengelolaan kegiatan pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar anak (studi kasus pada lembaga bimbingan belajar buah hati Gomong Mataram”. Atau dengan kata lain penelitian ini memiliki taraf signifikan dan dapat diterima karena nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan, Pembelajaran, Motivasi, dan Belajar.
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN METODE PENEMUAN TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Jaswandi Lalu , Kartiani Baiq Sarlita
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Dalam dunia pendidikan SD, penguasaan kompetensi matematika menjadi penting. Matematika selalu digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Matematika ada sejak dari bangun tidur, melihat waktu, mengukur kecepatan, memprediksi jarak dan seterusnya hingga kembali tidur. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode penemuan terbimbing terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Hadi Sakti dengan jumlah sampel 25 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan uji t untuk melihat pengaruh yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode penemuan terbimbing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perbedaan hasil analisis N gain kelas eksperimen dan kelas control. Hasil uji t juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan yaitu adanya perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa diajarkan dengan menggunakan metode penemuan terbimbing dengan siswa yang diajarkan tanpa menggunakan metode penemuan terbimbingKata Kunci: Pembelajaran Matematika, Metode Penemuan Terbimbing, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DI SD HADI SAKTI TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022”.
Authors: Anam M. Chairul
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penerapan media yang dipilih guru dalam memberikan suatu materi pelajaran sangat menentukan terhadap keberhasilan proses pembelajaran, keaktifan serta motivasi belajar siswa. Berdasarkan data hasil observasi, hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Hadi Sakti terhadap mata pelajaran PPKN masih rendah. Hal ini terjadi karena siswa kurang temotivasi selama proses pembelajaran. Rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa karena guru masih menggunakan metode yang monoton seperti metode ceramah. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah di atas maka peneliti melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas ini dengan tujuan meningkatkan motivasi belajar dengan menggunakan cooperative learning tipe jigsaw bagi siswa kelas IV SD Hadi Sakti Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh persentase rata- rata aktivitas guru pada siklus I dan II masing-masing sebesar 70 % dan 95 % dengan kategori masing- masing adalah cukup baik dan sangat baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan model model Pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe jigsaw Bagi Siswa Kelas IV SD Hadi Sakti Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar PPKN.Kata kunci : cooperative learning tipe jigsa, Motivasi Belajar
HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI BANK SAMPAH NTB MANDIRI KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Alfiana Anggi Sasgia , Herlina Herlina
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The problem in this study Is there a relationship between household waste management training in the entrepreneurial motivation of housewives at the independent NTB waste bank in 2020. The purpose of this study was to find a relationship between household waste management training in the entrepreneurial motivation of housewives in independent NTB waste bank in 2020. The determination of the subject in this study was 50 people. The data collection method used is the questionnaire technique as the main method, where the documentation and observation techniques are complementary methods. The data analysis technique used in this research is product moment. The results showed that the calculated r value was , while the r value in the table with a significance level of 5% and N = 50 was 0.278 (r arithmetic 0,589 > r table 0.278). This means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Based on the table of correlation coefficients, it can be seen that the correlation r count is included in the category . So the conclusion drawn is that there is a relationship between household waste management training in the motivation for entrepreneurship of housewives at the NTB Mandiri waste bank in 2020.Keywords: Waste management, Entrepreneurial MotivationAbstrak: Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah ada hubungan antara pelatihan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dalam motivsi berwirausaha ibu rumah tangga di bank sampah NTB mandiri tahun 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari hubungan antaran pelatihan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dalam motivsi berwirausaha ibu rumah tangga di bank sampah NTB mandiri tahun 2020. Penentuan subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Teknik angket sebagai metode utama, dimana Teknik dokumentasi dan observasi sebagai metode pelengkap. Teknik analisis data yang diguakan dalam penelitian ini adalah product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai r hitung sebesar , sedangkan nilai r dalam tabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan N=50 adalah 0,278 (r hitung 0,598 > r tabel 0,278). Hal ini berarti Hipotesis Nol (Ho) ditolk sedangkan Hipotesis alterntif (Ha) diterima. Berdasarkan tabel koofesien korelasi dapat diketahui bahwa korelari r hitung sebesar    termasuk kategori  . jadi kesimpulan yang diambil adalah terdapat hubunga yang   antara pelatihan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dalam motivasi berwirausaha ibu rumah tangga di bank sampah NTB Mandiri tahun 2020.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan sampah, Motivasi Berwirausaha
PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013 PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sarilah Sarilah
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian  ini untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 di PAUD/TK kecamatan kuripan.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek  penelitian ini adalah  guru kelas di PAUD/TK kecamatan kuripan yang berjumlah 10 orang. Objek penelitiaan ini adalah Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 PAUD/TK Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan dokumentasi. Analisis data statistik dengan menggunakan rumus presentase. Hasil penelitian tentang Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum  2013 Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini  di PAUD/TK  Kuripan terhadap program tahunan, program semester, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran mingguan, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran harian, dan rencana penilaian sudah baik dan sudah sesuai dengan standar Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 PAUD/TK. Disarankan kepada guru untuk mengevaluasi kembali perencanaan penilaian yang disesuaikan dengan kelompok usia anak didik.Kata kunci: Perencanaan pembelajaran, kurikulum PAUDAbstract: The purpose of this study was to describe the 2013 Curriculum learning planning in PAUD/TK in Kuripan sub-district. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The subjects of this study were 10 class teachers in PAUD/TK Kuripan sub-district. The object of this research is the 2013 PAUD/TK Curriculum Learning Planning. The data collection technique uses documentation. Statistical data analysis using the percentage formula. The results of the research on the 2013 Curriculum Learning Planning for Early Childhood Education in PAUD/TK Kuripan to the annual program, semester program, weekly lesson plans, daily learning implementation plans, and assessment plans are good and in accordance with the 2013 PAUD/TK Curriculum Learning Planning standards . It is recommended for teachers to re-evaluate the assessment plan that is tailored to the age group of students.Keywords: Learning planning, PAUD curriculum
Muhasebe Meslek Mensuplarının KÜMİ FRS’ye İlişkin Algı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi: Elazığ İli Örneği
Authors: DEMİR Özcan , NARLIKAYA Zülküf , GÜL Meltem
Published: December 2022

KÜMİ FRS (Küçük ve Mikro İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standardı) taslağı, bağımsız denetime tabi olmayan işletmeler için; ihtiyaca uygun ve karşılaştırılabilir bilgi sunumu sağlamak amacı ile KGK tarafından 2019 yılında yayınlanmıştır. Yeni bir standart olan KÜMİ FRS’nin muhasebe meslek mensupları tarafından uygulanacağı düşünüldüğünde, meslek mensuplarının bu standarda ilişkin algılarının incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, muhasebe meslek mensuplarının Küçük ve Mikro İşletmeler için Finansal Raporlama Standardına (KÜMİ FRS) ilişkin algılarının demografik özelliklere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma evreni, Elazığ ilinde bağımsız olarak faaliyet yürüten muhasebe meslek mensuplarıdır. Örneklemi ise, evreni temsil eden rastgele seçilmiş 168 muhasebe meslek mensubu oluşturmaktadır. Anket yöntemi ile elde edilen veriler, SPSS-22 programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan başlıca analizler; betimleyici istatistikler, geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizleri, bağımsız t-testi ve tek yönlü (Anova) varyans analizi şeklindedir. Çalışmada, cinsiyete, yaşa, eğitim düzeyine ve KÜMİ FRS uygulamaları hakkındaki bilgi seviyesine göre KÜMİ FRS ve boyutlarının farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın mesleki tecrübe ile KÜMİ FRS ve boyutları arasında bir farklılık olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Covid-19 Döneminde ve Öncesinde Firmaların Finansal Performanslarının CRITIC Temelli CoCoSo Yöntemi ile Analizi; BİST Otomotiv Sektörü Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÇALIŞ Nevzat , SAKARYA Şakir
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 pandemisinin tüm dünyaya yayılması sonucunda tüm sektörler ekonomik olarak bu krizden etkilenmiştir. Bu krizden etkilen önemli sektörlerden birisi de otomotiv sektörü olmuştur. Küresel ekonominin %4’ünü oluşturan otomotiv sektörü bu süreçte birçok sorunla mücadele etmek durumunda kalmıştır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma Covid-19 döneminde (2020-2021) ve öncesinde (2018-2019) BİST’te faaliyet gösteren otomotiv firmalarının finansal performanslarını analiz etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu noktadan hareketle firmaların finansal performanslarını analiz etmede çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden birisi olan CRITIC tabanlı CoCoSo yöntemi kullanılmıştır. CRITIC yöntemiyle yapılan analiz sonucunda en fazla önem ağırlığına sahip kriter, özsermaye devir hızı rasyosu olurken; en az önem ağırlığına sahip kriter ise ekonomik rantabilite rasyosu olmuştur. CoCoSo yöntemiyle yapılan analiz sonucunda ise finansal performans sıralamasında FMİZP ve FROTO firmaları ilk iki sırayı alırken KATMR ve BALAT firmaları ise son sıralarda yer almışlardır. Pandeminin etkisiyle elde edilen analiz sonuçları birlikte incelendiğinde pandemi öncesi dönemle pandemi döneminde finansal performans sıralamasında genel olarak bir değişiklik olmadığı, pandeminin firmaların finansal performans sıralamalarını değiştirmediği görülmektedir.
Konut Fiyatlarına Etki Eden Faktörlerin Hedonik Fiyat Modeli ile Belirlenmesi: Erzurum İli Örneği
Authors: MUTİ Ali , DURSUN Adem
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Erzurum ilinde konut fiyatlarına etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesidir. Erzurum ilinde konut fiyatlarını etkileyen faktörlerin hedonik fiyat yöntemiyle tahmin edilmesi için Erzurum ilinde Temmuz-Aralık 2019 döneminde satışa konu 358 adet konut üzerine bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Erzurum ilini temsil edeceği düşünülen 7 semt (Şükrüpaşa, Kayakyolu, Yıldızkent, Yenişehir, Dadaşkent, Hilalkent ve Gez mahallesi) çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Veriler anket yöntemi ile kişilerle yüz yüze görüşme yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Konut fiyatı bağımlı değişken, konuta ait temel faktörler ve bu faktörlere bağlı alt faktörler olmak üzere 29 faktör ise bağımsız değişken kabul edilerek model oluşturulmuştur. Modelde yarı logaritmik kalıp kullanılmıştır. Analizlerin sonucu olarak konut fiyatlarına etki eden temel faktörler; lokasyon, konutun bulunduğu kat, binanın yaşı, konutun ısıtma sistemi, asansör, kapalı garaj, ebeveyn banyosu, konutun oda sayısı, binanın ısı yalıtımı, konutun manzarası ve kamera sistemi değişkenleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Oluşturulan modele göre, bağımlı değişken (konut fiyatı) bağımsız değişkenler tarafından %73 oranında açıklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Değişkenlerden konutun kapıcısı, binanın bahçesi ve çocuk parkı değişkenleri oluşturulan modelde konutun fiyatını istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir şekilde açıklamadığı görülmüştür.
Türkiye’de Finansal Kiralama Sektörünün Piyasa Yoğunlaşma Analizi
Authors: BITRAK Orhan Orçun
Published: December 2022

Finansal kiralama sektörü, kaynak arayan işletmeler için etkili bir finansman yöntemi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda hemen hemen tüm sektörlerde uygulanabilen finansal kiralama sektörünün verimliliği ve etkinliği, bir ülkenin ekonomik gelişimi için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Belirli bir piyasanın verimlilik ve etkinliğini belirleyen en önemli unsurlardan bir tanesi, o sektörün rekabet seviyesidir. İktisat literatüründe, yoğunlaşma analizleri bir sektörün rekabet seviyesini belirlemede sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki Finansal kiralama sektörünün literatürde sıkça kullanılan yoğunlaşma analizleri vasıtasıyla rekabet yapısını belirlemektir. Bu amaçla sektörün yoğunlaşma seviyesi, sektörde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin, 2011-2021 dönemlerine ilişkin mali tablolarında yer alan esas faaliyet geliri verileri ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, 〖CR〗_4 yoğunlaşma indeksi piyasanın oligopol yapıda, 〖CR〗_8 indeksi ise monopolist yapıya yakın olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna karşın Türkiye’de BDDK’ya kayıtlı tüm firmaların yer aldığı diğer yoğunlaşma analizlerinin sonuçlarına göre, sektörün monopolcü rekabet piyasasına daha yakın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, sektörün yoğunlaşma seviyesinin 2017, 2018 ve 2021 yılları hariç, genel olarak, bir azalma eğiliminde olduğu ve bu eğilimin firma sayısındaki değişimden bağımsız olarak gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir.
Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanelerinin Etkinlik ve Performanslarının Analizi ve Karşılaştırılması Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: FİLİZ Mustafa , YALMAN Fuat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada temel amaç, Türkiye’deki Eğitim ve Araştırma hastanelerinin 2017 yılına ait etkinlik ve performans göstergelerini analiz etmek ve karşılaştırmaktır. Araştırmada tam sayım yöntemi uygulanmıştır, örneklemeye gidilmemiştir ve evrenin tamamına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma toplamda 56 tane eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Hastanelerin 2017 yılına ait verilerinden; hekim sayısı, yatak sayısı ve hemşire-ebe sayısı girdi değişkenleri olarak; muayene sayısı, yatan hasta sayısı, ağırlıklı ameliyat sayısı, yatak doluluk oranı, yatak devir hızı ve ortalama yatış günü değişkenleri ise çıktı değişkenleri olarak değerlendirilmiştir ve analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada hastanelerin verimliliklerinin ölçülmesi için veri zarflama analizi, performanslarının sıralanması için ise çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden COPRAS ve ARAS yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veri zarflama analizi sonuçlarına göre hastanelerin %41,07’sinin etkin olduğu ve %58,93’nün etkin olmadığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca hastanelerden %58,93’de etkinlik düzeyini olumsuz etkileyecek şekilde girdi ve çıktısında fazlalık veya eksiklik olduğu görülmüştür. COPRAS ve ARAS yöntemleriyle yapılan performans sıralamasında, etkin olmayan bazı hastanelerin performansının yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer yandan etkin olan bazı hastanelerin ise performansının düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dolaysıyla her etkin olan hastanenin performans değerlendirmede ön sıralarda yer almadığı ve her etkin olmayan hastanenin performans değerlendirme de son sıralarda yer almadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour in a Young Adult: A Case Report
Authors:   Discipline of Surgery, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, Eftal Bin Mohamed , Ebrahim Mohamed ,   Department of Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Published: December 2022

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumour. Peak ages are typically 60-65 years hence very few young adults present with GIST. Here, we present a case of a 26-year-old male with an acute chronic history of melena subsequently diagnose with GIST. No pathology was initially identified upon multiple gastroscopies and a colonoscopy. The patient then underwent Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Enterography which revealed a 5.6cm soft tissue mass in the right pelvis without any established evidence of bowel invasion. A Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan did not reveal metastases. Laparoscopy was done and a small bowel resection was performed upon identifying the mass in the bowel. Histopathology analysis showed GIST with a TNM staging of IIIA. The patient was discharged 9 days later with Imatinib to be considered as adjuvant therapy. This case highlights the rarity of GIST seen in young adults presenting with undiagnosed abdominal symptoms as well as peri-operative investigations and surgical management.
PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA OLEH PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Yusmedi , Fadhlillah Muhammad Rizqi , Pratama Rommy
Published: December 2022

Termination of employment by companies is a dynamic of industrial relations for actors in the process of producing goods and services between workers, employers, and the government. The company has a socio economic nature in carrying out industrial relations, dealing with the juridical aspects that apply in Indonesia. The company terminates the employment relationship unilaterally, causing suffering to the workers because they lose their livelihood for their lives and their families. Labor laws and regulations in Indonesia have not been effective and have caused many problems in implementing harmonious industrial relations. Government interference as a power organization can provide protection for workers affected by termination of employment by the company. Keywords: Termination of Employment, Industrial Relations Disputes
KAJIAN TEORITIS TERHADAP TUGAS PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH DIKAITKAN DENGAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 24 TAHUN 1997 TENTANG PENDAFTARAN TANAH DAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 37 TAHUN 1998 TENTANG PERATURAN JABATAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH
Authors: PANDIA HARUN
Published: December 2022

Registration of land is a State obligation undertaken by the Head of the District Land Office/Cityassisted by PPAT, as mandated in Government Regulation number 24 of 1997 on Land Registrationand Government Regulation number 37 of 1998 on the Regulation of the Land Deed Officer Position.In this case I raised the issue of limiting factors in implementing the tasks PPAT associated withGovernment Regulation, as well as the implementation of the tasks PPAT in implementing landregistration data and guidance PPAT by Tangerang District Land Office. The method used is by usingempirical juridical approach to the specification of descriptive analytical research. Based on theresearch results can be given some conclusions that inhibiting factors in implementing the tasks PPATin supporting the maintenance activities of land registration data that there are still assignee is onlyintended to get a deed made by PPAT and is not intended to register their rights; so that the filesubmitted to the Land Office is not yet complete, and the result can not be implemented juridical datachanges. Keywords: Duty of PPAT, Land Registration Data
MONITORING KEPATUHAN NEGARA PESERTA KONVENSI PENGUNGSI MELALUI SISTEM MONITORING HAM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Pangestu Ilham Aji , Rejeki Irma Sri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out how to monitor the compliance of countries participating in the convention through an international human rights monitoring system. This research is a normative legal research. The approaches used in this research include the statutory approach and the case approach, which are obtained from legal materials conducted through a literature study. Based on research, it is known that there is no monitoring system for state compliance with a convention, in this case the refugee convention. Reservations in conventions are often excluded on grounds of State ownership. On the other hand, refugees themselves have the same human rights as other human rights. International human rights monitoring mechanisms consist of treaty-based mechanisms and charter-based mechanisms. The international human rights monitoring system is the one most closely related to the supervision of participating countries/monitoring of the 1951 Convention considering the system between refugees and the human rights attached to it. In this case, the international human rights monitoring mechanism that can be used is a mechanism based on a treaty or a mechanism based on an international agreement. Keywords: Refugee Monitoring; Internasional Human Right Mnitoring; Refugee Convention
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL DALAM LINGKUP PERGURUAN TINGGI MENURUT PERATURAN MENTERI NO 30 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Satriyo Ruhol Puji , Romadhan Moh. Lubsi Tuqo
Published: December 2022

Sexual crimes always develop across time and era, as well as what is felt and becomes a hot issue in these years, namely sexual crime which has begun to spread and develop among academics or among universities in Indonesia, where universities should be a strong foundation in terms of educating. generation of the nation, now Universities have only become terror and disaster for victims of sexual harassment, most of whom are students, and it is not unmitigated that the perpetrators of the crime of sexual harassment themselves are none other than him who has an important role and power, both Leaders, Lecturers, and officers and public service personnel at the Higher Education. That is why Ministerial Regulation No. 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education is here to serve as a solution and a common source of confusion for universities in Indonesia.

Keywords: Legal Policy, Sexual Crime, Ministerial Regulation No. 30 of 2021
TINJAUAN YURIDIS MENGENAI REMIX LAGU DI APLIKASI TIKTOK BERDASARKAN UU NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Sena Nanda Jala , Tan David Tan
Published: December 2022

TikTok is a video platform with lots of special effects and a wide selection of music. It's no secret that the songs that are used as backsound for TikTok videos are enough to make listeners addicted. In this alldigital era, especially in the music industry, various problems often occur due to advances and sophistication of technology, making it easy for everyone to access other people's works. Like now, many remixed songs from the TikTok application have appeared which rearrange and change/add lyrics outside of the original version of the music. The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the provisions of tiktok regarding the form of content that can be shared and how many remix songs are spread on tiktok and whether tiktok can be dragged into acts of copyright infringement.

Keywords: TikTok; Song; Remix; Copyright
PENYALAHGUNAAN KEWEWENANGAN DISKRESI PEJABAT EKSEKUTIF PEMERINTAH INDONESIA : STUDI KASUS RATU ATUT CHOSIYAH
Authors: Maulana Rifqi Arif
Published: December 2022

The abuse of authority within the discretionary authority by Ratu Atut Chosiyah is a concrete proof that the current system of procurement of goods and services still has weaknesses even though it has been regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021 (PERPRES) concerning Amendments to Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 concerning Government Procurement of Goods/Services (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 63 of 2021). This study explains the weakness of the procurement system for goods and services associated with discretionary authority in the administration of government by using the juridical-normative method so that it can provide a solution that there is an urgency to make changes to existing laws to protect tax money originating from the community to be misused by government officials. Indonesia.

Keywords: discretionary authority; administration of government; procurement of goods and services.
An investigation of vocabulary knowledge on students' writing performance
Authors: Samsidar Andi , Fauzi Rizki , Sharmila K , Patak Andi Anto
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research is finding out the level of the student’s vocabulary knowledge, the level of the students writing performance, and the correlation of vocabulary knowledge on students’ writing performance. The data source in this research were the students who were studying English at Muallimin Muhammadiyah Senior High School in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. To obtain the data in the field, the researchers distributed writing and vocabulary test. This research found that the level of the students’ vocabulary knowledge is categorized as “good” classification. Most of students of Muallimin Muhammadiyah Senior High School Makassar got score 70 – 79 with the mean score is 66.84. This research also found that the level of the students’ writing performance is categorized as “fair” classification. Most of students of Muallimin Muhammadiyah Senior High School Makassar got score 60 – 69 with the mean score is 69.28. Finally this research revealed that there was a significant and positive correlation between students’ vocabulary knowledge and writing competence.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Fanani Mohammad Zaenal , Pertiwi Dwi Ari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian komparatif. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 36 perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik yang terkumpul melalui data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk variabel struktur aktiva mempunyai nilai signifikan sebesar 0,496 artinya struktur aktiva tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan tekstil dan garmen. Profitabilitas (ROA) diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,135 artinya profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan tekstil dan garmen. Ukuran perusahaan memiliki nilai signifikan sebesar 0,731, artinya ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan tekstil dan garmen. Dan pertumbuhan penjualan diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,237 artinya pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia.
 Kata kunci: Struktur Aktiva; Profitabilitas; Ukuran Perusahaan; Sales Growth; Struktur Modal
Pengaruh Financial Leverage dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Earning Per Share (EPS) pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang.Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Lazulfa Indana , Pertiwi Dwi Ari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh.financial.leverage.dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Earning Per Share (EPS) pada perusahaan properti dan real.estate yang listing di BEI tahun 2018-2020. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan properti dan real.estate yang listing di BEI tahun 2018-2020. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel 36 perusahaan properti dan real.estate yang listing di BEI tahun 2018-2020. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial financial leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Earning Per Share (EPS), sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh terhadap Earning Per Share (EPS).
 Kata.Kunci: Financial Leverage; DER; EPS
Inference of regulatory networks through temporally sparse data
Authors: Alali Mohammad , Imani Mahdi
Published: December 2022

A major goal in genomics is to properly capture the complex dynamical behaviors of gene regulatory networks (GRNs). This includes inferring the complex interactions between genes, which can be used for a wide range of genomics analyses, including diagnosis or prognosis of diseases and finding effective treatments for chronic diseases such as cancer. Boolean networks have emerged as a successful class of models for capturing the behavior of GRNs. In most practical settings, inference of GRNs should be achieved through limited and temporally sparse genomics data. A large number of genes in GRNs leads to a large possible topology candidate space, which often cannot be exhaustively searched due to the limitation in computational resources. This paper develops a scalable and efficient topology inference for GRNs using Bayesian optimization and kernel-based methods. Rather than an exhaustive search over possible topologies, the proposed method constructs a Gaussian Process (GP) with a topology-inspired kernel function to account for correlation in the likelihood function. Then, using the posterior distribution of the GP model, the Bayesian optimization efficiently searches for the topology with the highest likelihood value by optimally balancing between exploration and exploitation. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated through comprehensive numerical experiments using a well-known mammalian cell-cycle network.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PHOTOPOLYMER-ABRASIVE COMPOSITE FOR 3D PRINTING TOOLS
Authors: Goloburdin Dmitriy , Kozlov Alexander , Kozlov Andrey
Published: December 2022

The article presents the developed composite compounds based on a photopolymer resin con-taining abrasive fractions of silicon carbide SiC for 3D printing of the tool. The developed pho-topolymer-abrasive compositions are investi-gated, the dependence of the viscosity of the compositions on the concentration of abrasive grains in them is revealed and shown. Based on the developed composite compounds, samples were made, their structure was presented and studied. Recommendations on the use and ap-plication possibilities of the developed compo-site are given.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE APPLICATION OF A REGENERATIVE PNEUMO-HYDRAULIC TRACTION HITCH DEVICE WOOD TRAIN
Authors: Nikonov Vadim , Posmetev Valerii , Posmetev Viktor
Published: December 2022

The relevance of increasing the efficiency of logging road trains by reducing the transport costs spent on the process of hauling timber is substantiated. The analysis of scientific works of foreign authors has been carried out, which made it possible to identify the most important factors influencing the process of the efficiency of timber hauling by timber road trains. A promising design of a two-chamber coupling device for a timber road train is proposed, which provides an increase in the energy efficiency of the timber hauling process. Based on the developed mathematical model and computer program, a preliminary assessment of the efficiency indicators of the proposed road train coupling device was carried out. It has been established that equipping a logging road train with a recuperative two-chamber coupling de-vice will allow generating a recuperated power of about 7.8 kW when the road train moves along an insufficiently equipped logging road. It was revealed that the optimal value of the diameter of the two-chamber hydraulic cylinder of the coupling device is 90 mm, while achieving the maximum value of the recuperated power and the minimum value of the longitudinal acceleration of the trailer with timber relative to the timber vehicle.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TRAFFIC MODESOF THE TRACTOR WITH A SEMI-TRAILER FOR THE LOAD OF THE FITCH DEVICE
Authors: Posmetev Valerii , Nikonov Vadim
Published: December 2022

The article presents the advantages of timber tractors with semi-trailers in comparison with single timber vehicles. The existing road condi-tions for the operation of saddle road trains in-volved in the transportation of timber to con-sumers are described. The causes and conse-quences of loading elements of saddle-coupling devices of road trains are considered. The de-pendences of the change in forces in the cou-pling device on the values of the coefficients of adhesion and the distribution of braking forces, the deceleration of the saddle road train, and also on the height of the center of gravity of the semi-trailer of the road train are presented. The regularities of changing the braking distance, deceleration and compression force in the fifth wheel coupling device of a road train due to un-derutilization of the coupling weight of a tractor with a semi-trailer are considered. The depend-ences of changes in loads in the fifth wheel cou-pling on road conditions, the load of the road train, the location of the fifth wheel coupling on the tractor, as well as on the damping coefficient are analyzed. An analysis of oscillograms of changes in forces in the pivot of the device in the process of sharp braking on a curvilinear and rectilinear trajectory with various options for braking by individual links is given. The influ-ence of the road train load, the speed of its movement, the type of road surface, the design parameters of the coupling device, the presence of lubricant on the base plate, the level of its wear on the change in the moment of resistance in such a device are described. The necessity of increasing the efficiency of timber tractors with semi-trailers by improving the existing designs of fifth wheel couplings is substantiated.
TECHNOLOGY FOR CREATING A DIGITAL MODEL OF A SECTION OF A ROAD NETWORK TO IDENTIFY THE LOCATIONS OF A PROBABLE ACCIDENT USING THE QGIS GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Lozovoy Nikolai , Glagolev Sergey , Shchetinin Nikolai , Zagorodnii Nikolai , Borovskoy Alexey , Sokorev Sergey
Published: December 2022

In the context of the active development of urban areas and a constant increase in the number of road, transport on sections of the street and road network, especially in places of concentration of infrastructure facilities of greatest interest to the population, the load on the street and road network increases, which inevitably leads to an increase in road accidents. The use of an analysis based on the use of the QGIS geographical information system makes it possible to have an accessible determination of places of concentration of accidents and making decisions on the reorganization of these sites.
Long-Term Soil FertilityChangesFollowing Thermal Desorption to RemoveCrude Oil are Favorable to Revegetation Strategies
Authors: Mowrer Jake , Provin Tony , Perkins Steve
Published: December 2022

Heat treatment is effective for removing petroleum hydrocarbons from soil. However, high heat reduces the fertility of soils. This study determined the effect of temperature, and crude oil and salt additions on the fertility of four soils. Effects were assessed immediately after thermal treatment and following an equilibration/stabilization period. Soils were heated at four controlled temperatures (65, 300, 425, and 550°C) and also in an uncontrolled smoldering device, with 0 or 50 g kg-1oil added and with 3 levels of salt solution added (0, 1, or 3 ms cm-1). Soils were ‘rapidly weathered’ via wet/dry cycles at 37°C for five weeks. Initial changes in soil fertility were extreme enough to inhibit plant growth. Soil pH values were positively related to temperature, exceeding pH 8.5 at 550°C. The severity of changes was markedly reduced following incubations, showing that post heat treatment fertility will rebound with time and water.
Teologi Fagogoru: Mewujudkan Perdamaian Berbasis Budaya
Authors: Gabriel Ravanelly Fabrizio
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This paper analyzes contextual theology based on peace through the philosophical culture of Fagogoru in Lelilef Sawai village and Lelilef Woebulen village, Central Halmahera district. In this study, the method used a qualitative method with interview techniques, observation and literature study. The results of the study found that the values contained in Fagogoru's philosophy were unity, brotherhood, and harmony. These three values are come from life practices that appear in three forms, namely babari or mutual cooperation activities, famasie or acts of loving each other and faderere or acts of helping each other. Based on this, GMIH can elaborate Fagoogoru's philosophical culture in the light of Christian faith as the basis for theology in society. In carrying out its role as a social institution, GMIH is called upon to care for the interfaith brotherly relations formed through the Fagogoru Philosophy culture as the basis of strength to build and apply the theology of peace in common life. Thus, the theology of peace based on Fagogoru's philosophy is not only at the conceptual level but is come from the reality of people's lives.Keyword: Fagogoru, GMIH, Lelilef Sawai, Lelilef Woebulen, Peace. Abstrak: Tulisan ini menganalisis tentang teologi kontekstual yang berbasis perdamaian melalui budaya falsafah Fagogoru di desa Lelilef Sawai dan desa Lelilef Woebulen, Kecamatan Halmahera Tengah. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam falsafah Fagogoru ialah persatuan, persaudaraan, dan kerukunan. Ketiga nilai ini lahir dari praktik hidup yang nampak dalam tiga bentuk, yakni babari atau kegiatan gotong royong, famasie atau tindakan saling menyayangi dan faderere atau tindakan saling menolong. Berdasarkan hal inilah, GMIH dapat mengelaborasikan budaya falsafah Fagoogoru dalam terang iman Kristen sebagai dasar berteologi di tengah masyarakat. Dalam melakukan peran sebagai lembaga sosial, GMIH terpanggil untuk merawat relasi-relasi persaudaraan antaragama yang terbentuk melalui budaya Falsafah Fagogoru sebagai dasar kekuatan untuk membangun dan menerapkan teologi perdamaian dalam kehidupan bersama.  Dengan demikian, teologi perdamaian berbasis falsafah Fagogoru tidak hanya sekedar pada tataran konseptual melainkan lahir dari realitas kehidupan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Fagogoru, GMIH, Lelilef Sawai, Lelilef Woebulen, Perdamaian.
Merangkul Ibadah Virtual/Online: Melihat Keniscayaan Pengalaman Transendensi dalam Ruang Digital
Authors: Logo Cristin
Published: December 2022

Ibadah virtual/online bukan hanya sebagai pengganti ibadah onsite di tengah pandemi ini atau sebagai ibadah yang kurang sakral dari yang seharusnya atau yang memberikan dampak buruk karena media digital yang digunakan. Itu sebabnya, respons pragmatis tidak cukup untuk merangkul ibadah virtual/online, melainkan gereja perlu merangkulnya dengan pemahaman bahwa pengalaman esensial, yaitu pengalaman transendensi, sesungguhnya merupakan sebuah keniscayaan dalam ibadah virtual/online. Keniscayaan tersebut dilihat dari dua hal, pertama, sifat imanen dan mediated dari teori pengalaman transendensi selama ini yang selaras dengan sifat ibadah virtual/online itu sendiri. Kedua, keniscayaan tersebut ditinjau dari refleksi terhadap seni digital intermedia teori Elwell Sage. Pengalaman esensial justru terjadi ketika komposisi digital secara sengaja “dikorbankan” untuk digabungkan dengan objek nyata yang rentan dengan kesalahan, untuk dihubungkan kepada pengalaman liminal, atau pengalaman ambang antara keterbatasan dan ketidakterbatasan. Sekali lagi, ini selaras dengan sifat pengalaman transendensi dalam ibadah. Rangkulan gereja kepada ibadah virtual/online dengan pemahaman keniscayaan tersebut dapat mendorong gereja untuk berefleksi dan bertindak lebih dalam di konteks yang aktual.
Концепт ДОМОВИНА у српском језику (на системском материјалу)
Authors: Ristić Stana , Lazić-Konjik Ivana
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of comprehensive research on the concept of HOME in the Serbian language based on the analysis of system material from the relevant dictionaries of the Serbian language, in accordance with the methodological and theoretical principles of Lublin cognitive ethnolinguistics and the EUROJOS seminar. An effort was made to present its main features and values in the circle of related concepts we reconstructed in our previous research, with which it forms a common concept sphere: HOME, MOTHER, PEOPLE and the self-stereotype of SERBIAN. The research in this paper is primarily based on the analysis of the content of the dictionary definitions of the lexemes homeland and fatherland, which are used to name the concept, and the analysis of all their characteristic lexical-semantic relationships: hyperonimic and hyponymic, synonymy, antonymy, derivational, creative and semantic character, syntagmatic with the aim of reconstructing the content of this term, its stable and variable part, with all relevant aspects of realization. Also, to highlight different models of man's relationship to his homeland in different historical periods and the values attributed to him in the Serbian language, in accordance with the principles of cognitive definition.
O języku biegaczy nieprofesjonalnych
Authors: Klauze-Garbowska Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

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REVOLUCIÓN BIOTECNOLÓGICA, DERECHO INTERNACIONAL Y PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL
Authors: Morales-Santos Tayde , López-Herrera Agustín , Ramírez-Díaz Francisco J.
Published: December 2022

El surgimiento desarrollo de la biotecnología moderna abre paso a un nuevo campo del derecho de propiedad intelectual. En el seno de los organismos de cooperación internacional, como la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) y la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), se han generado documentos vinculantes, tales como el acuerdo sobre los Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual Relacionados con el Comercio (ADPIC) y el Convenio Internacional para la Protección de las Obtenciones Vegetales (UPOV). Tales documentos son determinantes en materia agrícola para la legalización de la apropiación p´rivada del germoplasa, de manera preponderante por las empresas biotecnológicas y semilleras transnacionales. El debate actual sobre el tema, centrado en la esfera de la moral y el ámbito fromal del derecho, oculta el conflicto real que consiste en regular la competencia desatada entre éstas, por el control y los beneficios económicos de los descubrimientos e invenciones de la ciencia y de la técnica en el campo de la producción agropecuaria. Por ello, la imbricación del actual marco jurídico internacional resulta acorde con esos propósitos.
DIVERSIDAD MORFOLÓGICA DE POBLACIONES NATIVAS DE FRIJOL COMÚN Y FRIJOL AYOCOTE DEL ORIENTE DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Castillo-Mendoza Mónica , Ramírez-Vallejo Porfirio , Castillo-González Fernando , Miranda-Colín Salvador
Published: December 2022

México es centro de origen, domesticación y diversificación del frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) y frijol ayocote (P. coccineus L.). Ambas especies, junto con el maíz (Zea mays L.), han sido importantes desde la época prehispánica por su valor alimenticio. Actualmente parte de la diversidad fenotípica y genética de estos cultivos se conserva en las poblaciones nativas cultivadas por los agricultores. La necesidad de generar estrategias que optimicen la conservación in situ y reducir la aparente erosión genética de las dos especies en el oriente del Estado de México y tres localidades aledañas del Estado de Morelos motivaron la evaluación del estado actual de la diversidad morfológica contenida en poblaciones de P. coccineus y P. vulgaris de esta región. Se caracterizaron morfológicamente 107 poblaciones de frijol común, 42 de frijol ayocote y una de frijol acalete (P. coccineus ssp. darwinianus), mediante 11 variables cualitativas y 16 cuantitativas, en Tecamac, Edo. de México, en el año 2003. La variación entre poblaciones de frijol común fue mayor que la del frijol ayocote para color de flor y de semilla, y forma predominante de ápice de la vaina. Las poblaciones de frijol ayocote resultaron más diversas en el tamaño que en el color de la semilla (54.8 % morado, 26.2 % negro y 19.0 % blanco y café), y conformaron dos grupos definidos por precocidad, precoz y tardío, número de semillas por vaina y tamaño de semilla. Se determinó que todavía existe una gran diversidad de frijol común, más que de frijol ayocote, la cual se podría estar manteniendo por el intercambio de semilla en mercados regionales y por su utilización en los sistemas de asociación maíz-frijol.
VARIACIÓN ENTRE PROCEDENCIAS DE Pinus pseusostrobus ESTABLECIDAS EN DOS SITIOS EN MICHOACÁN, MÉXICO
Authors: Viveros-Viveros Héctor , Sáenz-Romero Cuauhtémoc , Vargas-Hernández J. Jesús , López-Upton Javier
Published: December 2022

Con el propósito de determinar la variación genética entre procedencias en características del crecimiento, supervivencia, daños por

heladas y el grado de interacción genotipo x ambiente, se estableció un ensayo de nueve procedencias de Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. típico y dos procedencias de P. pseudostrobus var. apulcensis Mart. en dos sitios con diferente altitud (2200 y 2800 m), en los bosques de la Comunidad Indígena de Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro, Michoacán, México. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre procedencias (P < 0.05) en el crecimiento en altura a los 15, 20 y 24 meses de edad, en el diámetro basal y el diámetro de copa a los 24 meses y en la fenología de la yema a los 27 meses de edad, así como entre sitios de plantación para el crecimiento en altura a los 15 meses de edad, diámetro basal, diámetro de copa y supervivencia a los 24 meses, fenología de la yema a los 16 y 27 meses, y en los daños por heladas a los 15 meses (después del primer invierno). Las procedencias de P. pseudostrobus típico presentaron un crecimiento superior a las de P. pseudostrobus var. apulcencis, lo que apoya su distinción taxonómica. Una procedencia local (Cerro de Tumbiscatillo) de P. pseudostrobus típico tuvo el mejor crecimiento en altura, de aproximadamente el doble que las procedencias de la var. apulcensis. Se detectó interacción genotipo x ambiente en el diámetro basal de las plantas.