bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Więźniowie na rynku pracy — analiza doświadczeń polskich i zagranicznych
Authors: Tytko Olga
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the issues related to the employment of prisoners in Poland and in other countries. The author refers to some legal provisions regulating the question of who can undertake an employment while serving time in prison, what requirements must be met by convincts who work while imprisoned. Then, the article discusses particular professions performed by prisoners. An important element of the article is also apresentation of socio-psychological aspects of rendering work while incarcerated. Since one of the reasons for writing this article was the announcement in 2016 of the “Work for prisoners” programme, a significant part of the article is devoted to discussion of this project. An attempt is made to answer the question: Has the governmental programme in question proved successful? Instrumental in answering this question is a comparison of a number of prisoners before the start of the said programme, and while being a part of its operation. The article also includes some examples of influencing prisoners already successfully implemented in other countries.
Wybrane problemy badań jakościowych karier zawodowych kobiet w III RP
Authors: Kamińska-Berezowska Sławomira
Published: September 2020

The article shows specificity of qualitative research using interview techniques in an analysis of professional careers of women in Poland. It focuses in particular on the individual indepth interview and narrative interview, their similarities as well as their drawbacks and ways of applying them in analyses of women’s functioning in their professional lives. The article presents specific studies in which these techniques have been applied and shows when and to what extent they contributed to obtaining interesting results. Other issues raised in the article involve: deliberate resignation from anonymity while using these techniques and including gender sensitivity in a result analysis. As for the traps related to analysis of data obtained using these two types of interviews, specific focus was put on the time of conducting such interviews, which results in subjectivity of the analyzed research material.
Mobbing w organizacji pomocowej jako przykład patologii zarządzania. Studium przypadku
Authors: Walczak Aleksandra , Kozak Marcin
Published: September 2020

Mobbing is one of the examples of pathology in organization management. In the article, we presented the problem in the perspective of organizational games using the technique of participant observation. The article is not intended to stigmatize the help facility, but to show mobbing as a significant and difficult problem for the victim. It has destructive effects and is difficult to identify and prevent. The authors believe that the article will help to pay attention to the essence of the problem and to notice negative effect.
Sprawozdanie z działalności Instytutu Socjologii w roku 2019
Authors: Muster Rafał
Published: September 2020

Sprawozdanie z działalności Instytutu Socjologii w roku 2019
Understanding Figurative languageat the Eighth Semester Students of English Language Education Study Program
Authors: Lisanty Fibri Indira
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research is to know the Students’ Abilityin understanding Figurative language at the eight year students of English language education study program of UNCP. This study focuses on figurative testing specially in metaphor test. Quantitative descriptive method is the research design that the researcher used in this research. The population in this research was the eight year students of English Language Education Study Program,and sample in this research was 30 students. The ability of students is verypoor that the mean score was 32.67 which is classified into “low level” score category.
Making Connections: A Metacognitive Teaching Strategy in Enhancing Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: G. Nobles Louise Mariz Antoinette , Ortega-Dela Cruz Ruth
Published: September 2020

Reading comprehension skill is crucial for success beyond academic endeavor. However, even academic success can never be possible when a student does not understand the importance of developing good reading comprehension. Using one-group pretest–posttest research design, the study explored the effect of making connections as a metacognitive teaching strategy to enhance the students’ reading comprehension. Purposively selected college students were given assessments and intervention. Based on the data gathered from the pretest and posttest, findings revealed that application of metacognitive teaching strategy, making connections has a positive effect on enhancing the students’ level of reading comprehension as indicated by an increase from average to very high level. The six levels of reading comprehension which were the literal, inferential, appreciative, critique, and evaluative also showed improvement. Results of the Metacognitive Awareness Reading Strategies Inventory (MARSI) indicated that students were unconsciously using Global reading, Problem-solving, and Support reading strategies. Focus group discussion revealed factors that affect the reading comprehension such as interest, teaching styles, and language. The study suggested the important role that educators play in maximizing the benefits of making connections and making use of any other metacognitive strategy towards developing higher level of comprehension leading to academic success.
Depressive Disorders and Incidence of COVID-19: Is There a Correlation and Management Interference?
Authors: Ali Sabri Nagwa , Ali Sabri Nagwa , Ahmed Raslan Mohamed , Mansour Shehata Eslam , Ahmed Raslan Sara
Published: September 2020

Corona virus Disease-2019 is a new strain of Coronaviruses (COVID-19) causing an infection which has
rapidly spread all over the Globe, where the primary pathways of infection spreading reported to be through
large respiratory droplets and the disease severity has varied from mild self-limiting flu like illness to acute
pneumonia, respiratory collapse and death. On the other hand, depression is a disease that could be progress
to a life-threatening condition that affects globally hundreds of millions of people. The aim of this review
is desired to investigate and find a correlation between depressive disorders and the incidence of COVID19, where, pathogeneses of depressive disorder and its effect on the immunity system was addressed, besides
the impact of depression on individual food intake and its complications regarding weight gain, insulin
resistance, and immune system disruption was also discussed which by turn might increase the risk for
infection with COVID-19. Finally, the possible drug-drug interactions between drugs included in
management protocols of both depressive disorder including antidepressants and anxiolytics and COVID19 with possible proposed alternatives.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA BERBANTUAN GAMES PADA MATAKULIAH FISIKA DASAR DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Alpindo Okta , Dahnuss Dodi
Published: September 2020

Sudah seharusnya fisika dipelajari dengan cara menyenangkan. Cara penyampaian materi akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses dan hasil  pembelajaran Fisika. Namun fakta yang ditemui dilapangan pelajaran Fisika sangat membosankan bagi mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi. Sehingga motivasi mahasiswa saat belajar Fisika sangat rendah. Padahal pelajaran Fisika sangat dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi karena Mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi akan melaksanakan Praktek Lapangan di SMP yang mana pelajaran IPA SMP sudah berbentuk keterpaduan. Jadi, sangat penting sekali bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi memahami mata kuliah Fisika. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini dibuat Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (LKM) berbantuan games pada mata kuliah Fisika program studi pendidikan Biologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Feature berdasarkan Hasil Analisis Kebutuhan Belajar Mahasiswa Program Jurnalistik di Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Suharsono Degita Danur
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar menulis feature berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan belajar mahasiswa program jurnalistik di Universitas Negeri Malang. Program keahlian jurnalistik merupakan paket matakuliah pilihan yang ada di Jurusan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Malang. Menulis feature merupakan salah satu pembelajaran yang terdapat dalam paket matakuliah pilihan jurnalistik. Pengembangan bahan ajar menulis feature meliputi aspek materi pembelajaran, sistematika penyajian bahan ajar, penggunaan bahasa dalam bahan ajar, dan organisasi tampilan bahan ajar. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam model penelitian pengembangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan angket. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini meliputi pedoman wawancara, angket prapengembangan, dan angket uji coba produk. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan, bahan ajar menulis feature untuk mahasiswa program jurnalistik layak untuk diimplementasikan.
Библейский код в романе М. Булгакова "Мастер и Маргарита"
Authors: Ostapenko Ludmila , Semendyay Tatiana
Published: September 2020

Стаття присвячена визначенню oсoбливостей художньої рецепції Біблії в романі М. Булгакoва "Майстер і Маргарита". У дослідженні біблійного коду роману автори спростовують міф про апокрифічність твору письменника. У статті здійснено компаративний аналіз образів роману у зіставленні з біблійними прототипами, окреслено та інтерпретовано відхилення від першоджерела, визначено роль біблійних образів у розкритті ідейного змісту твору. У статті охарактеризовано особливості біблійного часу і простору та визначено їх функціональність у романі. Дослідження показало, що урахування біблійного коду, який вміщує образи єршалаїмських розділів та особливості хронотопу роману, є надзвичайно важливим в осягненні авторського задуму.
The role of nitrogen in transforming British agricultural productivity prior to and during the First World War
Authors: Martin John
Published: September 2020

This paper explores the reasons why artificial or mineral sources of nitrogen, which were more readily available in Britain than in other European countries, were only slowly adopted by farmers in the decades prior to and during the First World War. It considers why nitrogen in the form of sulphate of ammonia, a by-product of coal-gas (town-gas) manufacture, was increasingly exported from Britain for use by German farmers. At the same time Britain was attempting to monopolise foreign supplies of Chilean nitrate, which was not only a valuable source of fertiliser for agriculture but also an essential ingredient of munitions production. The article also investigates the reasons why sulphate of ammonia was not more widely used to raise agricultural production during the First World War, at a time when food shortages posed a major threat to public morale and commitment to the war effort.
Sources of Banking Sector Development: Case of Pakistan
Authors: Mushtaq Afia , Arshed Noman , Hassan Muhammad Shahid
Published: September 2020

Banking sector development is one of the key elements benchmarking economic growth. Several empirical studies for several instances have indicated a positive relationship between banking sector development and economic growth. This study intends to examine the sources of banking sector development of Pakistan, using capital formation, interest rate, trade deficit, general price level and remittances as the proposed indicators. There is a lack of studies which investigated the impact of investment and trade deficit on banking sector development. The empirical data for the study is taken from world development indicators for 38 years. For the reliable estimates, ARDL cointegration technique has been used to estimate the long run determinants of banking sector development. Domestic credit to private sector has been used as a proxy for the banking sector development because of its market orientation. The results show that increase in the investment, imports and general price level leads to increase in the provision of domestic credit which leads to banking sector development.
Short-Term and Long-Term Effect of Firms’ IPO on Competitors’ Performance
Authors: Chintya Nadia Marcha , Theodora Nadya , Evelyn Vania , Teja Adrian
Published: September 2020

This study provides empirical evidence on the short term and the long term effects of initial public offering (IPOs) by firms, on their competitor firms’ performance in Indonesia. We perform short-run and long-run event studies and cross sectional regressions over the period 2010 to 2017 and find that both IPO firms and their competitors experience positive stock returns in the short-run and in the long-run. We find that IPO firms’ stock performance is relatively stable in the long-run that enables the competitor firms’ stock returns to catch up with IPO firms’ stock performance. We find negative effect of IPO firms’ stock performance on their competitors’ stock performance in the short-run, and a positive effect in the long-run. Our findings imply that IPO firms provide good information to the industry and no obvious competitive landscape changes are observed.
Explicit finite element analysis of single pass rolling using ABAQUS CAE
Authors: Kumar Sanjay , Shiva Pranjal
Published: September 2020

The paper presents a finite element analysis of micro-alloyed steel and Aluminium 2124 which are subjected to the rolling pressure during the manufacturing process using a commercial software package - ABAQUS CAE. The plasticity properties of the materials are obtained from an experimental stress-strain curve. The conditions similar to the rolling process are imposed on the model, wherein the roller is given different angular velocities. Contact properties are also imposed between the plate and roller. The analysis is carried out using an explicit solver as it is more consistent and computationally less expensive than an implicit solver. Further, Von-Mises stress and deformation contours in the y-axis are requested as output. Relative deformations are compared for three different roller speeds. Also, kinetic energy, total energy, internal energy, and external work plots are extracted and plotted for both the materials. Therefore, the research presented in the paper is a novel method that reduces the need of conducting various physical experiments to validate the material’s response.
Generation and analysis of biogas from kitchen waste at a small scale
Authors: Naqvi Md. Kumail , Anthwal Mrinal , Kumar Ravindra
Published: September 2020

Biogas is the product of anaerobic vitiation of biodegradable matter. This paper focuses on the need of alternative and green sources of energy at a household level and how biogas produced from the everyday organic waste has the potential and possibility to replace LPG cylinders at houses, shops etc. and empower us to step towards an eco-friendly future. The purpose this small-scale experiment has been to find the perfect input matter that is easy to acquire and which produces the maximum amount of gas from minimum input and within small period of waste retention. Four different types of input waste material containing different quantities of cow dung and kitchen food waste were studied through individual experimental setups. Waste was mixed and kept at room temperature and the pH and total solid concentration of the samples were recorded on regular intervals. From the experiment it was found that the optimum yield of biogas at a small scale, based on the parameters such as retention period, pH and total solid con-centration can be obtained by the use of food waste form households and kitchens. The exact composition has been discussed in this paper. The energy generated by the small-scale generator has also been compared to that of an LPG cylinder and an LPG replacement model has also been presented.
Electrical vehicle data acquisition system and real time diagnostics (EVDAS-RTD)
Authors: Bhaskar Himanshu , Gaur Charu , Dhammi Rakesh
Published: September 2020

This paper is about the electric vehicle (EV) data acquisition system which is designed similar to conventional petrol/diesel engine management system also known as Engine Control Unit (ECU). Proposed system design demonstrates sensor package to monitor various parameters such as temperature of different parts, RPM of motor, speed of vehicle, time-voltage of battery and power dissipation etc. It also includes battery status like power usage, low battery indication, battery percentage indicator and voltage. Real time diagnosis is done using a LED indicator panel that indicates the warning and error inside the system on a visual car display. All these data features are designed to demonstrate technology required for electric vehicle control unit.
Recovery of waste heat process through the various thermodynamic cycles: A critical review
Authors: Singh Harwinder , Mishra R.S. , Pal Amit , Singh Amrik
Published: September 2020

This review study aimed at short description on most recent research available with regards to waste heat recovery (WHR) area which could be obtained with the help of various power as well as refrigeration cycles. From the literature, it is understood that WHR not only help us to reduce emission effects but even useful in energy saving that can further positively effect to the thermal performance or can be used for different purposes with the help of WHR cycles. Therefore, present study mainly discusses the literature with regard to application of various thermodynamic cycles widely employed these days for the WHR processes.
Numerical simulation of single and double slope solar still for temperature distribution
Authors: Kumar Anil , Kumar Rohit
Published: September 2020

Water and the use of conventional energy sources are two significant problems of the world. Water is essential for sustenance. Human beings need of potable water at less consumption of non- renewable energy resources. There are many techniques to convert saline water into potable water. In this paper, three-phase, three dimensional a single slope and double slope single basin still both were prepared and simulated by using ANSYS FLUENT v19.2. Simulation results of solar stills were made by using evaporation as well as condensation process at the climate conditions of Delhi (27.0238° N, 74.2179° E). Within the scope of this study, simulation results of both systems were calculated and compared with each other. It is examined that temperature inside the single slope solar still is maximum from 13:00 to 14:00 hrs while double slope still has low temperature compared to single still. The maximum and minimum temperature of water-vapor mixture inside the single slope still were calculated 435.39K and 22.283K and maximum and minimum temperature on glass were 379 K and 16.22 K whereas in double slope, maximum and minimum temperature of water-vapor mixture inside the still were 92.12K and 25.60K and glass temperature were 76.154K and 19.22K Hence, due to temperature difference between glass surface and outer environment, more condensation will be in single slope. Inner water temperature is responsible for more evaporation and higher temperature more than 50? can be found in single slope still as compared to double slope. Hence, single slope still could be better there.
Numerical analysis of heat transfer in a nano-PCM during solar water heating
Authors: Vashishtha Vineet Kumar , Yadav Harsha , Yadav Apurv
Published: September 2020

The presented research is concerned with improving the effectiveness of a solar-based water heating device employing a phase change material with the inclusion of nanoscale enhancers. A proposed model is presented to predict the performance of the system numerically. The predicted outcome concluded that the dispersion of 5 wt. % of mesoporous carbon in the phase change material (PCM) was able to boost its thermal conductivity and consequently heat transfer rate. 15.78% improvement in thermal conductivity was found with nanoparticle dispersion. The charging and discharging rate of a solar-based thermal storage device could be increased by employing this nano-enhanced PCM.
Advances in perturb and observe based MPPT algorithm
Authors: Panda Sampurna , Gupta Manoj , Malvi CS
Published: September 2020

The significant expense of PV panel and its change over efficiency are downsides of PV Plants. Due to varying weather conditions the PV energy generation system fails to operate reliably and efficiently. Maximum Power Point Tracker can support yield of PV Panel. Regardless of irradiance condition, temperature and load, these techniques give maximum power. Perturb and Observe (P & O) method is a traditional method which is simple and effective with easy implementation. But this technique fails to operate under dynamic conditions. In this paper the later modifications and add on are discussed which are done to P&O technique to improve its stability, performance and fast convergence. Review shows that Artificial Intelligence with P&O gives promising improvement in Efficiency. Extensive researches have been carried out on modifying and improving the Perturb & Observe method most of them are discussed in this paper with a sight to other electronic parameters.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PONPES DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN MASYARAKAT MANDIRI DI PANTI ASUHAN IKHWANIYAH CINTA YATIM DAN DHUAFA
Authors: Eka Priehadi Dhasa , Agusentoso Randhy , Suwanto Suwanto , Aldy Hafis Laksmana Nur , Gandung Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan ponpes dalam rangka peningkatan masyarakat mandiri di PA Ikhwaniyah Cinta Yatim dan Dhuafa. Oleh karena itu pengabdian ini berfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan ponpes melalui pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan. Selain itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini juga memiliki tujuan untuk mendukung program pemerintah melalui Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam perencanaan keuangan ponpes.Adapun sasaran pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah warga di ponpes dalam rangka peningkatan masyarakat mandiri di PA Ikhwaniyah Cinta Yatim dan Dhuafa. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama kurun waktu 3 hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan juga pendampingan tentang pengelolaan keuangan ponpes.Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa warga ponpes sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan. Lebih lanjut, dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini, masyarakat khususnya warga ponpes memiliki kemampuan untuk mengelola keuangan rumah tangga sesuai dengan program pemerintah. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mampu memberikan dukungan agar ponpes terhundar dari pihak pihak yang tidak di inginkan. Untuk kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu memberikan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan yang memicu semangat warga ponpes untuk menghasilkan pendapatan sendiri demi meningkatkan kesejahteraan kehidupan warga ponpes. Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan Keuangan; Unit Usaha, Kapasitas, Pondok Pesantren
HAK POLITIK INDIVIDUAL PRA DAN PASCA MENJADI NARAPIDANA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN
Authors: Salim Agus , Suyadi Asip
Published: September 2020

Indonesia is a democratic country. Every citizen has political rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.Protection of political rights as a human right owned by every citizen. Protection of citizens' political rights or individual political rights contained in the 1945 Constitution, namely Article 27 paragraph (1) states the equality of all citizens towards law and government; Article 28 concerning freedom; Article 28D paragraph (1) concerning the right to recognition, guarantee, protection and legal certainty for everyone; Article 28D paragraph (3) states that every citizen has the right to obtain equal opportunities in government; and Article 31 paragraph (1) to obtain education. Democracy occurs if there is recognition of political rights and the implementation of political participation of every citizen. Fulfillment of political rights before and after the prisoners also receive protection of their political rights. The political rights of ex-prisoners are protected by the constitution of the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 39 of 1999, and Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, and Constitutional Court Rejection Number 4 / PUU-VII / 2009. Based on this matter, this study aims to find out and analyze individual political rights that are confiscated along with the execution of punishment, and to know and analyze individual political rights to be able to conduct themselves after inmates. This research is descriptive analytical with a normative juridical approach.
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM AKIBAT PERALIHAN HAK MILIK TANAH DITINJAU DARI PASAL 1365 KUH PERDATA DAN PASAL 26 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1960 TENTANG PERATURAN DASAR POKOK-POKOK AGRARIA DAN PP NO. 24 TAHUN 1997 TENTANG PENDAFTARAN TANAH (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat 252/Pdt.G/2018/Pn Jkt.Brt)
Authors: Hamonangan Norman , Yusman Yusman
Published: September 2020

Property rights to land are the strongest and fullest inherited rights that can be owned over land and Transfer of ownership rights to land is the transfer or transfer of ownership rights to a plot of land or several parcels of land from the original owner to the new owner due to something or certain legal actions. The legal act of transferring rights is aimed at transferring land rights to another party permanently (in this case the legal subject meets the requirements as the holder of land rights). Transfer of land rights can occur because of transfer or transfer. Switching, for example because of inheritance while it is transferred, for example on the basis of sale and purchase, exchange, grants, will grants and other legal acts of transfer of rights.
WANPRESTASI TERHADAP AKTA PENGAKUAN UTANG DIBAWAH TANGAN DENGAN JAMINAN SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH DITINJAU DARI PASAL 12 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 1996 TENTANG HAK TANGGUNGAN ( Analisis Putusan Kasasi Nomor 837 K/Pdt/2019 )
Authors: Dimas Harapan Aria , Yan Istiany Andi Safira
Published: September 2020

Starting from the need for capital, in practice some people are reluctant to make credit with banks, because the process is considered difficult, and too convoluted. Therefore, some people prefer to borrow a certain amount of money from individuals or what is better known as debt or credit. Talking about the debt and credit agreement, it will be closely related to collateral because every creditor needs a sense of security for the funds he lends. The author's research is made to examine and find out what efforts can be made if there is default in an underhand debt acknowledgment that guarantees the title of title to land without being preceded by a principal agreement, as well as the judge's consideration (Ratio Decidendi) in the Cassation Decision Number 837K / Pdt / 2019 concerning default in the debt acknowledgment. The research method used in this study is a descriptive normative juridical approach, namely research that refers to the legal norms contained in statutory regulations and court decisions. The results of the research obtained by the author in this study are the first consideration of the judge in deciding Case Number 837 / K / Pdt / 2019 is not quite right because in theory the judge's decision overrides legal certainty for a civil case by deciding in default of a debt acknowledgment, which then the judge also also declared null and void the debt acknowledgment. Where based on the provisions of Article 12 of Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights, the guarantee which is the object of the author's research, is a forbidden cause that is contrary to the validity of an agreement, so that the legal consequences are null and void from the start without having to obey prior default in the debt recognition deed. So that the author's suggestion is necessary for parties who want to carry out lending and borrowing activities, especially in terms of debt and credit, first understand any rules and legal norms that apply to their actions, so that they will not cause losses among the parties who bind themselves in the future.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN MEDIK DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS PUSKESMAS MANIS JAYA KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Roman Damew Erwin Januar , Anka Sugandar Ferry
Published: September 2020

Consent given by a patient (or close family or guardian) who has previously been given sufficient information about the plan of action and the risks to the action, which is conveyed by the doctor and / or other health care worker in a way that is understandable to the patient according to the level of education . However, in practice, there are health services ranging from health clinics, health centers to hospitals that have their own variations on the consent form or informed consent form. This requires specifically discussing informed consent from the aspect of civil law so that it can examine the issues of the juridical aspects of medical action approval (informed consent) appropriately in the responsibility of implementing medical practice. So that there is legal power and material substance of the informed consent used.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMPETENSI GRAMATIKAL DAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS EKSPOSISI DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA PRODI SEKRETARI D-III UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Authors: Novia Lisa , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK-Artikel ini membahas tentang Hubungan Antara Kompetensi Gramatikal dan Kemampuan Menulis Eksposisi dalam Bahasa Indonesia Mahasiswa Prodi D-III Sekretari Universitas Pamulang. Ketertarikan penulis yaitu meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan Gramatikal dan menulis Eksposisi mahasiswa Prodi Sekretari D-III Universitas Pamulang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei melalui studi korelasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 30 responden yang diambil dari mahasiswa semester IV Sekretari D-III Universitas Pamulang regular C kelas V 557, teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pengumpulan data probability simple random sampling. Ekspektasi hasil penelitian didapatkan dari perhitungan statistik dengan  menggunakan Statistika Parametrik seperti Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik statistic regresi (sederhana dan ganda) dan korelasi (sederhana dan ganda). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa setelah mengikuti tes kompetensi gramatikal dan tes kemampuan menulis eksposisi, akan sangat bermanfaat bagi dosen untuk lebih memahami dalam melakukan pengajaran di kelas terutama bahasa Indonesia di kalangan mahasiswa Sekretari D–III. Kata kunci : gramatikal, menulis eksposisi, bahasa Indonesia ABSTRACT-This article discusses about Relationship Between Gramatical Competency and Exposition Writing Ability in Indonesian at D-III Secretary Program - Pamulang University. The authors are interested in examining what factors influence Grammatical ability and writing of the Exposition in D-III Secretariat students at Pamulang University. This research, uses a survey method through correlational study. This research was carried out using a questionnaire of 30 respondents taken from Regular C room V 557 students of Prodi D-III Secretary at  Pamulang University. This study uses probability simple random sampling. Expectations of research results obtained from statistical calculations using Statistical Parametric namely Multiple regression and multiple corrrelation. The objective of this article is to know about students' abilities after taking grammatical competency tests and exposition writing ability tests, it will be very useful for lecturers to better understand in conducting teaching in class, especially teaching Indonesian among D-III Secretariat students. Keywords : gramatical, exposition writing, Indonesian
MEMBANGUN CUSTOMER TRUST MELALUI KUALITAS PELAYANAN PRIMA PADA DIVISI MARKETING SALES TUPPERWARE (SHOWROOM CABANG PONDOK INDAH MALL-JAKARTA SELATAN)
Authors: Harjoyo Harjoyo , Dewi Desilia Purnama , Yunitasari Dian
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK-Penelitian ini membahas mengenai, “Membangun Customer Trust Melalui Kualitas Pelayanan Prima pada Divisi Marketing Sales Tupperware Showroom Cabang Pondok Indah Mall, Jakarta Selatan”. Teknik riset yang digunakan adalah teknik obeservasi dan study pustaka. Adapun tujuannya untuk mendapatkan gambaran akhir hubungan kualitas pelayanan terhadap  upaya membangun trust/kepercayaan customer/pelanggan. Untuk dapat memperoleh loyalitas dan kepercayaan pelanggan dengan baik, perusahaan  mempunyai mutu servis   yang andal  dan dikenal dengan istilah pelayanan prima. Servis yang diberikan oleh  perusahaan  tidak hanya sebatas attitude pekerja dalam melayani pelanggan,tetapi secara komprehensif berlaku terhadap semua layanan pelanggan. Jenjang kepuasan pelanggan  pun wajib dilakukan oleh perusahaan, sebab bila  pelanggan merasa  terpenuhi apa yang menjadi harapannya maka kesetiaan akan muncul dengan sendirinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas servis yang andal dan unggul terhadap kepercayaan pelanggan. Kata Kunci : Customer Service, Kualitas, Pelayanan Prima  ABSTRACT- This study discusses "Building Customer Trust Through Excellent Service Quality in the Tupperware Showroom Marketing Sales Division at Pondok Indah Mall Branch, South Jakarta". The research method used is to use the way of observation and  literature study. The purpose, to find out how far the influence of service quality on efforts to build trust / customer trust / customers. To be able to obtain customer loyalty and trust well, the company has a good quality of service and today the service activities are known as excellent service. The services provided by the company are not enough just the attitude and behavior of the employees in dealing with customers, but also includes excellent service to achieve customer loyalty The level of customer satisfaction must also be considered by the company, because if the customer feels satisfied the loyalty will naturally arise from customers.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of excellent service quality on customer trust. Keywords: Customer Service, Quality, Excellent Service
THE ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING READING SKILL FOR EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Maizarah Maizarah
Published: September 2020

Reading is one of the important skill should be taught by EFL students, because through reading students will get many informations about anything. But, the problem is they complicated to understand the text was given by the teacher. The EFL students getting confuse to comprehend what the information of the reading text that actually wants to be delivered by the writer. It was indicated by the lack of vocabularies, less of background knowledge, and the different of English language structure with their first language or their mother tongue. In this case, the EFL students need an appropriate strategy to solve their problem. The teacher must apply some appropriate strategies to teach reading in order to make the reading activities in classroom become interesting in order to EFL students have the way to comprehend the text easily. Therefore, this article explains some alternative stratetegies that can be applied by the teachers to  improve the students’ reading skill.
THE EFFECT OF CONCEPT MAPPING STRATEGY ON STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION AT MA ARRASYID TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal
Published: September 2020

This study is aimed at finding out the effect of concept mapping strategy on the students’ reading comprehension. The study was done through quasi-experimental design which involved pre-test and post-test procedures. There was a try out before administering the tests. Then,the pre-test was administered before giving treatments and the post-test was administered after the treatments. The data collection techniques were tests. The population consisted of 119 students. A cluster sampling technique was used to take them as samples. The samples were divided into two groups; experimental group and control group. Then, the data were analyzed using t-test and paired sample t-test methods to find out whether there was significant difference between the experimental group taught by using concept mapping strategy as the treatment and the control group taught conventionally. The results of the research shows that the significant probabilities were higher than 0.05 (>0.05) ) in both paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. It meant that there was significant difference on the students’ reading comprehension in the pre-test and in the post-test of the classes. There was also a significant difference on their reading comprehension before and after treatments in the experimental class. The value of eta square was 0.68 for their reading comprehension. In sum up, the the application of concept mapping gives positive effect toward the students’ reading comprehension.
TENSES UNDERSTANDING IN USING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Napratilora Martina , Siagian Seri Yanti
Published: September 2020

Language is one of the tools for communicating. English is one of the languages that are used to communicate. Mastering simple present tense is able to make English communicating run well, effectively, and clearly. Using the English language to communicate in daily life should comprehend about simple present tense because this tense more often to be used than other tenses for daily communication. This paper will explain how to make sentences using simple present and how to use simple present in communicating. Simple present tense refers to something happened in present time. The students will be easy to understand and use tense by knowing who the subject in the sentence is, knowing the sentence kinds, and knowing the sentence form.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF TEACHERS’ STRATEGY IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Suziyanti Suziyanti
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to know students' perception of teachers' strategy in teaching English of MTs Nurul Huda Parit 5 Sungai Luar. This research design is descriptive quantitative. The total populations are 195 students that consist of 98 males and 97 females. So, the sampling process was a total sampling because all students were chosen as the samples. To collect the data, the researcher used the questionnaire as the research instruments. From the data analysis, it was known that students’ perception on teachers’ strategy in teaching English at the fifth generation in 2015 of MTs Nurul Huda Parit 5 Sungai Luar in this research is categorized as good where the percentage is 86.42%. This percentage counted as good perception so the researcher can conclude that students' perception of teachers' strategy in teaching English as a good perception.
A A Politeness Analysis on Teachers Voices, A Pragmatics Study
Authors: SM Syafrianto
Published: September 2020

Politeness is a visible feature in communication. A conversation is regarded as a polite conversation and an impolite one occasionally. The context is a meaningful aspect to acknowledge this meaning. It covers age, situation, place, relationship, etc. Mode of communication may also be acknowledged as a context. Along with the globalization era, mode of communication also grows and thrives to be diverse modes such as telephone and social media which enable people to communicate in face-to-face communication. One of the renowned modes is Facebook. In Facebook, as it is known that there are miscellaneous areas of people creating some groups to communicate where one may post or/ and comment on other’s wall. What the members do in point of fact is like what they do in the real conversation. As in the real society, they should also consider how to be polite in virtual communication. Thus, this paper is to discuss the politeness principles & strategies in Facebook conversation. The excerpts of the conversation are obtained from a professional group named Teachers Voices (TV). The group's members were academicians such as lecturers, teachers, graduate students and others who are interested in English language studies.
STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Koilara Manisha , Satria Tambunan Four , Romaito Hutabarat Diana , Ninta Tarigan Sri
Published: September 2020

This research aims to describe students' difficulties in writing narrative texts, the students' more dominant problems and to know English teacher action to solve the problem. The researchers used qualitative research and a descriptive case study. This study tries to observe students' mistakes in writing narrative texts. The data collected based on the students' answer sheet. The categories made based on the students' answer sheets in writing Narrative texts. The things that recorded by the researchers for giving scores are the four generic structures: Orientation, Complication, Resolution, and Re-Orientation/Coda. And the researchers found that the students still had difficulties in writing narrative texts with the generic structures. Based on the findings, from 26 students only 3 students can distinguish between parts of generic structures and the rest must practice at home and ask the teacher to make improvements.
THE FRIENDSHIP VALUES BETWEEN THE MAIN CHARACTERS AS REFLECTED IN KATHERINE PATERSON’S BRIDGE TO TERABITHIA: A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Mustajib Agus
Published: September 2020

This research entitled "The Friendship Values between the Main Characters as Reflected in Katherine Paterson’s Bridge to Terabithia: A Psychological Study". This research was intended to find out the friendship values among the main characters of the novel Bridge To Terabithia written by Katherine Paterson. The type of this research was library research, which consists of primary data and secondary data. The primary data of this research were the novel entitled Bridge To Terabithia written by Katherine Paterson, while the secondary data are taken from other sources such as books, journals, articles that are related to the topic, and the internet sources to complete the data. The subject of this research was the novel Bridge To Terabithia, while the object of this research focused on the friendship values between the main characters for life in Katherine Paterson’s Bridge To Terabithia. The methods used in this research were critical reading and documentation. Collecting the data, he does some steps such as reading the novel precisely and intensively, making notes, visiting the library, and exploring the data from the internet which were related to the topic. The researcher found the friendship values of the main characters were caring for others, being helpful, giving respect, giving hope, joys, and inspiring to others.
THE ANALYSIS OF VIOLATING MAXIM ON SAPA INDONESIA MALAM TELEVISION NEWS PROGRAM TOWARD THE EPISODE ‘TUDINGAN KONSPIRASI DIBALIK KORONA’
Authors: Wati Atika , Nabilah Zahra Indra
Published: September 2020

When interacting with other people, we must cooperate during the conversation. By cooperating, it will make the conversation run well and flow smoothly. However, the speaker can violate the maxim and caused understanding. This study aims to analyze violating maxims done by a speaker on ‘‘Sapa Indonesia Malam” news program that consists of two segments. The writers analyze the data by applying the theory of cooperative principle by Grice and using descriptive qualitative method. The result of this study showed that there are sixty-four violating utterances. Relation maxim comes as the most common maxim that violating by the speaker. It occurs twenty-eight times during the conversation. After that, it was followed by quality maxim with twenty-one violation utterances. Then ten times of violation quantity maxim and maxim of manner as the lowest violation because it only occurs five times.
DEVELOPING SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE MASTERY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT THE FIRST SEMESTER STUDENTS OF STISIP PERSADA BUNDA PEKANBARU
Authors: Diana Lia
Published: September 2020

The simple present tense is the most basic tense that should be mastered by the first semester students of STISIP Persada Bunda Pekanbaru. Moreover, descriptive text is one of the text types which use the present tense. Descriptive text is used by the researcher as the text that let the students apply their ability in using the present tense. However, most students still face difficulties in using present tense in writing descriptive text. Thus, the researcher conducted the study entitled "Developing Students Simple Present Tense Mastery in Writing Descriptive Text at The First Semester Students of STISIP Persada Bunda Pekanbaru.” This research aimed to identify the most dominant students' errors and to describe the factors causing students' errors in using present tense in writing descriptive text first semester students of STISIP Persada Bunda Pekanbaru. The study was used mixed methodology as the research method. The population were the first semester students of STISIP Persada Bunda Pekanbaru. In collecting the data, the researcher used the students' writing products in using present tense in writing descriptive text and the questionnaire. The study was showed two points; through the students' writing products would result in the students' errors and the questionnaire would show the factors causing students' errors in using present tense in writing descriptive text. Based on the research findings showed that the most dominant students’ errors were misformation errors with 56 items (62,92%). Moreover, based on the questionnaire could be concluded that the factors causing the students' errors in using the present tense in writing descriptive text were interlingual transfer and intralingual interference.
THE COMMUNICATION FUNCTION COVERED IN GAN KIM YONG’S SPEECH ON RESPONSE TO CORONA VIRUS
Authors: Anggrarini Natalia , Dian Rosdiana Deuis
Published: September 2020

This research deals with how the language used in communication, especially in the form of speech. It addresses to describe the criteria and categories within utterances as well as the communication function of speech. The speech acts theory used in this research is from Searle (1976). The data source of research is an English speech text addressed by Singapore Health Minister Gan Kim Yong delivered in parliament on the government's response to the coronavirus on February 3rd 2020. This research finds the representatives with 199 utterances (73%) as the most common speech acts which are followed by the other categories; directives in 21 utterances (13%), commissives in 19 utterances (12%) and expressive in 4 utterances (2%). The analysis finds the speaker has the intention to provide sufficient information about the 2019 novel coronavirus based on the preponderance of representatives which are indicated by the use of claiming, stating, reporting, asserting, and defining utterances that provide evidence about the real circumstances happened such as data, reasons, rationale, and explanation. Thus, the belief of speaker within utterances guides the listeners for being aware of the current conditions relates to the coronavirus.
From Behaviorism to New Behaviorism: A Review Study
Authors: Ziafar Meisam , Namaziandost Ehsan
Published: September 2020

Neobehaviorism bridges the gap between behaviorism and cognitivism. Like Thorndike, Watson, and Pavlov, the neobehaviorists believe that the study of learning and a focus on rigorously objective observational methods are crucial to a scientific psychology. Unlike their predecessors, however, the neobehaviorists are more self-consciously attempting to formalize the laws of behavior. Neobehaviorism is associated with a number of scholars such as Tolman, Hull, Skinner, Hebb, and Bandura. Neobehaviorists demand formalizing the law of behavior. Neobehaviorism takes into consideration abstraction and hidden variables, it represents a holistic approach to behavior. It can be claimed that all neobehavioristic theories have been proposed in order to put some cognition within the mechanistic nature of traditional behaviorism.