bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONSEQUENCES OF INFORMATION WARS AS A FACTOR OF THE COUNTRY ECONOMIC DESTABILIZATION
Authors:   Sumy State University, Yarovenko Hanna
Published: November 2020

The consequences of the fourth industrial revolution led to the introduction of robust cyber-physical systems and modern software in various fields of life activity. But their prevalence and availability have caused the growth of cybercrime in the world and the emergence of information wars, initiated by different countries. As a result, it leads to the destabilization of the country's economic, political, and social sectors, and impedes its development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the leading indicators and consequences typical for information wars, as well as to develop an approach to modeling the spread of their results as factors of country economic destabilization, in the form of a bursting of the "information bubble" - the Sedov-Taylor shock wave model. The article analyzed several critical indicators, the factual data of which made it possible to imagine that there is a constant increase in the number of information wars that are carried out by one country against others. It is manifested by the rise in the number of hacker cyberattacks aimed at various areas of activity, the empowerment of cybercriminals, the emergence of the government political motivation to carry out information propaganda, and cyber espionage. The paper also analyzes the main financial consequences of cyberwars globally, which characterize the growth of global economic losses and losses for companies in various sectors of the economy. To increase the effectiveness of control over the consequences of information wars, the author proposed to use the Sedov-Taylor shock-wave model in the form of a burst of the "information bubble" to simulate the spread of the consequences of information wars, as a factor of country economic destabilization, for banks, enterprises and the state as a whole. Such models will make it possible to identify vulnerabilities in the country's information security system for further shaping its development strategy.
FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Hatska Liudmyla
Published: November 2020

Іn this article we have considered some aspects of financial support for environmental entrepreneurship in Ukraine. We focused on the analysis of the advantages, disadvantages and prospects of using different channels of access of small and medium-sized businesses to international sources of "green" funding and assessment of opportunities to optimize the flow of funds from international to local level through administrative verticals. In particular, we have expanded such channels as foreign Direct Investments and Direct Access Channels (direct access); Locally Administered Funds; Participatory Funding Structures; Competitive Elements in Fund Allocation. As a result of our research, we have concluded that none of these channels is perfect and has certain implementation problems that need to be considered. The main problems are the loss of financial resources at various levels of administration; insufficient level of adaptation of existing financial flows to the needs of the community and priorities of local organizations; insufficient level of development of local financial and business structures. We believe that effective channels for green businesses to access international green finance should minimize the share of funding lost along the way and maximize the amount that entrepreneurs receive in those communities, municipalities and areas where there is the greatest need for implementation of “green” projects.
COMPLEX ASSESSMENT AS AN ORGANIZATIONAL AND MOTIVATIONAL TOOL FOR DETERMINATION OF PRIORITY FORMS OF PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION AND TRADE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi Cooperative Trade and Economic Institute, Komarnytskyi Ihor , Hurman Olena ,   Khmelnytskyi Cooperative Trade and Economic Institute, Borovykov Oleksandr ,   Khmelnytskyi Cooperative Trade and Economic Institute, Luhivska Olha ,   Khmelnytskyi Cooperative Trade and Economic Institute
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to substantiation of theoretical and methodological aspects of personal development as the most valuable resource of enterprise competition in the market environment. Within a specific enterprise it is important to carry out a comprehensive empirical study of the outlined problem on the example of a specific production and trade enterprise. The essence and place of personal development in the content of modern concepts of personnel management of the enterprise are characterized. The relevance of comprehensive personal development and the formation of relevant competencies in the context of updating the innovative practice of assessing the individual value of the employee is substantiated. The program of complex estimation of development of the personnel of the enterprise is developed, including: formation and studying of a motivational profile of workers on twelve factors of motivation, introduction of periodic estimation of the personnel according to the adapted methodology recommended by the international corporation "Logistics groups"; diagnostics of the type of corporate culture that has developed in the organization; study of documents characterizing the economic results of the employee: sales, the number of new customers, staff turnover in the entrusted unit, feedback on the work. The results of a comprehensive study of forms of assessment and stimulation of factors of personality development in the personnel management system of the enterprise are presented. It is offered to introduce the adapted systems for assessing the development of personality and the level of staff competence, coaching technologies and building career plans as effective methods of personal development in order to optimize personnel management in general.
PLA Loaded Drug Against Antitumor Treatment
Authors: Linga Naik A  , Kranthi A  , Priyanka G  , Sravani G
Published: November 2020

Malignant growth immature microorganisms (CSCs) have been accounted for to assume basic jobs in tumour commencement, proliferation, and recovery of the disease. The nano-size vehicle is utilized to convey medications to focus on the CSCs for disease treatment. Polymeric nanoparticles measured furthermost productive vehicles for medicating conveyance outstanding phenomenal pharmacokinetic possessions. The CSCs explicit antibodies’ or ligands can be conjugated superficial or inside of nanoparticles to effectively board lastly dispose of CSCs. In this audit, we centre around the methodologies of polymeric nanoparticles structure for stacking drug, and their likely submission for CSCs is focusing on malignant growth treatment. Medication opposition is as yet a jug neck ruining effective chemotherapy in leukaemia treatment. Nanocarriers have developed as a promising contender to evade medicate obstruction and find intense medication blends. Here, we demonstrated that co-epitome of daunorubicin (DNR) and glycyrrhizic corrosive (GA) in polylactic corrosive (PLA) nanoparticles successfully circumvent sedate opposition and surprisingly repressed the development of medication safe leukaemia cells.
Um estudo com futuras pedagogas: análise de duas situações envolvendo os significados da divisão
Authors: Cartoce Verônica Morais , Garcia Silva Angelica da Fontoura , Alencar Edvonete Souza de
Published: November 2020

O propósito desta investigação é analisar o conhecimento profissional docente de futuras professoras na fase inicial dos estudos em grupo. Para tanto, se constituiu um grupo na própria universidade na qual as participantes estudavam que buscou discutir e refletir questões relacionadas aos significados da divisão e seu ensino. A coleta de dados se deu por meio da análise das respostas apresentadas a um caso de ensino que solicitava a análise de resultados apresentados por alunos quando resolviam situações de partilha e quota. Esta investigação está apoiada em Ball, Thames e Phelps que categorizam os conhecimentos necessários para o ensino da Matemática. As respostas dadas pelas participantes nessa primeira sessão de estudos revelaram que apesar de evidenciarem possuir o Conhecimento Comum da divisão quando se utilizaram corretamente dessa operação para resolver as situações propostas e quando representaram corretamente o agrupamento e a partilha, notou-se que elas não conseguiam argumentar sobre as diferentes ideias envolvidas nos dois significados da divisão – Conhecimento Especializado da divisão. Nesse contexto, ficou notória a necessidade de se propor outros casos de ensino durante os estudos desse grupo que permitissem a aos participantes discutir e refletir sobre o ensino da divisão partir da articulação da teoria e prática.
A (re)organização de práticas pedagógicas e do espaço/tempo escolares a partir do protagonismo de crianças do campo
Authors: Melo Keylla Rejane Almeida , Guimarães Iara Vieira
Published: November 2020

Fundamentado em pressupostos da Sociologia da Infância e da Educação do Campo, este artigo versa sobre protagonismo de crianças camponesas na escola, cujo objetivo é discutir a (re)organização dos espaços/tempos educativos de escolas do campo a partir dos sentidos produzidos pelas crianças sobre o campo e sobre esta instituição educativa. Seu direcionamento metodológico inclui-se na vertente da Pesquisa com narrativas, sendo os dados produzidos a partir de grupos focais, realizados com 20 crianças na faixa etária de 8 a 10 anos de idade que estudam em duas escolas de comunidades rurais do Piauí, cenários da pesquisa. Para desencadear as interações, utilizou-se fotografias e desenhos feitos pelas crianças. Os resultados do estudo evidenciaram que as crianças têm potencial para participarem ativamente de instâncias decisórias na escola, como instituição que abarca um tempo considerável do seu convívio diário. Essa inserção institucional possibilita-lhes, a partir de experiências vivenciadas, atribuir sentido à escola e suas práticas pedagógicas. Conclui-se que é urgente que as crianças sejam reconhecidas como atores sociais, e que esse estatuto sirva como mote para a (re)organização dos espaços, tempos e saberes nas escolas pesquisadas, de modo que o protagonismo das crianças seja desenvolvido gradualmente, por meio de práticas pedagógicas democráticas.
Formação docente e o ensino de Libras por meio de redes sociais
Authors: Gitahy Raquel Rosan Christino , Terçariol Adriana Aparecida de Lima , Savioli Mariane Della Coletta
Published: November 2020

O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender como, a partir das interações por meio da rede social Facebook, os docentes discutem o ensino da Língua Brasileira de Sinais para o aperfeiçoamento da sua prática educativa inclusiva. Para embasar teoricamente foram usados os autores Vasconcellos; Pimentel; Nóvoa; Moran; Baranauska; Martins; Valente; Prado; Almeida; Goldfeld; Masetto e Behrens . A metodologia de pesquisa foi qualitativa envolvendo 32 docentes cursistas de um curso de extensão de Libras e o formador. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados documentos das interações dos participantes na rede social Facebook. A análise dos resultados foi realizada a partir da leitura flutuante dos dados e o cruzamento entre a teoria, gerando a organização dos dados em dois eixos, a saber: eixo 1: Libras e o nível fonológico e eixo 2: Libras e o bilinguismo.  Os resultados evidenciaram a aprendizagem colaborativa entre os envolvidos no curso de formação, despertando em cada um dos participantes o interesse em transformar sua prática pedagógica, tornando-a mais inclusiva. A experiência obtida por meio desta pesquisa, permitiu-nos concluir, que é realmente possível propor uma formação aos professores em Libras usando a rede social como espaço formativo.
As histórias em quadrinhos nos processos de leitura e escrita de jovens e adultos da Educação do Campo: uma proposta de letramento estético
Authors: De Araújo Gustavo Cunha , Miguel José Carlos
Published: November 2020

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar como se desenvolve o letramento estético a partir de signos visuais e da escrita para compreender a realidade do jovem e do adulto brasileiros da Educação do Campo. Partindo de ampla pesquisa bibliográfica e de análise documental acerca da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e da Educação do Campo adotamos como procedimento metodológico o Experimento Didático-Formativo, em diálogo com a teoria Histórico-Cultural. Os sujeitos participantes são estudantes jovens e adultos de uma licenciatura em Educação do Campo de uma universidade brasileira. Os resultados indicam avanços nos processos de leitura e de escrita após a produção de histórias em quadrinhos pelos estudantes, em especial, no que se refere à autoria. Portanto, se conseguem melhorar a escrita e a leitura a partir dessa linguagem; entendemos que isso é belo, pois tem caráter de obra bem feita e coerente, uma vez que melhoraram os seus processos de leitura e escrita. Nesta perspectiva, a estética se refere não apenas a uma obra bem feita, mas a um objeto ou pensamento que tem mais que um valor artístico, isto é, que ofereça uma harmonia e equilíbrio em suas formas, uma qualidade estética.
Jogos sérios brasileiros para auxílio do diagnóstico e tratamento de TDAH: revisão integrativa
Authors: Theodório Daieny Panhan , Da Silva Alessandro Pereira , Scardovelli Terigi Augusto
Published: November 2020

O TDAH é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento com sintomas básicos de desatenção, desorganização e/ou hiperatividade-impulsividade. Atualmente há jogos denominados jogos sérios com a finalidade de auxiliar no diagnóstico, aprendizado e tratamento de pessoas com TDAH. Objetivou-se analisar em bases de dados artigos sobre TDAH relacionados a formas de identificação de características do transtorno e formas de tratamento realizados com jogos sérios no Brasil. Especificamente: identificar quais são os jogos sérios existentes no Brasil desenvolvidos para TDAH; levantar as formas de identificação das características de TDAH com os jogos sérios; analisar as formas de tratamento existentes com a utilização de jogos sérios. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa e para isso foram utilizadas três bases de dados, o portal de periódicos CAPES, o Google Acadêmico e o Catálogo de teses e dissertações da CAPES. Com base nos critérios de inclusão não foram selecionados artigos para análise relacionados ao tema proposto no portal de periódicos CAPES, foi selecionado um artigo no Google Acadêmico, embora não esteja totalmente relacionado aos objetivos propostos e 2 arquivos no Catálogo de teses e dissertações da CAPES. Faltam artigos e jogos sérios desenvolvidos no Brasil que auxiliem o diagnóstico e terapia de pessoas com TDAH.  What do you want to do ?New mailCopy
Information and communication technologies in neonatal health
Authors: Duran Pablo , Sommer Janine A. , Otero Paula , Daus Mariana , Benitez Sonia , Serruya Suzanne , De Francisco Luis Andres
Published: November 2020

Objectives. To identify scientific evidence on the use and results of information and communication technologies for the improvement of neonatal health in general or specific health problems or interventions, and to describe the type of intervention and its results.

Methods. A systematic review of the available evidence was performed. The search was carried out in peerreviewed journals between January 1, 2008 and April 30, 2018, in English and Spanish. The searched key terms were (health informatics OR telemedicine OR mHealth) AND (newborn OR newborn care OR neonatal care).

Results. From a total of 305 articles initially identified, 10 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The main domains of eHealth identified as applied to neonatal health were telemedicine (3 studies), eLearning (1 study) and mHealth (7 studies). Target population were health care providers or parents. The studies aimed at diagnosis, provision of health care and training, promoting adherence to interventions in parents or improving quality of care.

Conclusions. The use of eHealth in general and specifically focused on neonatal health shows important possibilities for development and expansion, given the advances and present needs, and should be considered a key tool for the reduction of inequalities.
Bioactive monolaurin as an antimicrobial and its potential to improve the immune system and against COVID-19: a review
Authors: Subroto E. , Indiarto R.
Published: November 2020

Monolaurin is monoacylglycerol which is a bioactive lipid since it can affect the human
biological systems. This review discusses the bioactive properties of monolaurin,
especially its role as an antibacterial, immune system enhancement, and its ability as an
antiviral so that it has the potential to fight against various viral attacks. Monolaurin can
act as an antibacterial in inhibiting the growth of several pathogenic bacteria, especially
gram-positive bacteria. Monolaurin is known to be able to enhance the immune system
through modulation of various immune systems, controlling pro-inflammatory cytokines,
activating and attracting leukocytes to the site of infection. Monolaurin can also act as an
antiviral, especially against enveloped viruses, such as Maedi-visna virus, vesicular
stomatitis, herpes simplex-1, measles, HIV, cytomegalovirus, influenza, and corona.
Monolaurin inhibits the virus through the mechanism of the disintegration of the viral
membrane, prevents binding of the viral protein to the host-cell membrane, inhibits the
process of assembling the viral RNA, and the process of virus maturation in the
replication cycle. Therefore monolaurin has the potential for human consumption to boost
the immune system and ward off various virus attacks, including severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is the cause of COVID-19 which became
a pandemic in the world.
Synbiotic and antioxidant activity of fruit by-products and their effect on human health
Authors: Akter B. , M.S. Rabeta
Published: November 2020

Food supplements are extensively used as a natural remedy to improve human health
condition. Considerable progress has been reported recently by several studies to analyse
the bioactive substances and their functional activities of fruit by-product. The food
industry generates a vast amount of wastes during manufacturing or processing, which are
mainly skins, kernels, and seeds. These by-products contain valuable bioactive
compounds such as antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and indigestible food ingredients
called prebiotics. Peels from fruits like yellow rambutan, green kiwi, mango, and papaya
exhibit a strong anti-proliferative, anti-cardiovascular, anti-oxidant, and hepatoprotective
effects due to the presence of bioactive compounds namely flavonoid, B-type catechin
dimer, and penta-O-galloyl-glucoside. This review will illustrate a new concept of
functional foods by providing information on alternative sources of bioactive compounds
from food by-product and their efficacy in human nutrition. This study will also
recapitulate the presence of bioactive components in fruit by-product, their way of action,
constitution, health benefits, and probable therapeutic action in the treatment of disease
prevention.
THE ROLE OF VITAMIN D IN BOWEL DISEASE IN CHILDREN IN THE ARAL SEA REGION
Authors:   Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Aliyeva N. , Аmanova N.
Published: November 2020

Studies have been carried out to determine the mechanisms of the effect of vitamin D deficiency on the clinical manifestation, course and prognosis of intestinal diseases in children in the Aral Sea region, as well as to develop substantiated methods of corrective therapy. Based on the data obtained, it was concluded that the analysis of the results in the dynamics of observation will make it possible to predict the course and outcome of the disease, evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy, and, if.
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN COVID-19
Authors:   Tashkent institute of postgraduate medical education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khidoyatova M.R. , Khamraeva G.Sh.
Published: November 2020

The spread of coronavirus infection poses a particular danger concerningcardiovascular lesions. In the situation of a pandemic caused by coronavirus infection, one of the available and informative methods for diagnosing cardiac disorders in patients with COVID-19 is electrocardiography. According to our observations, we described two cases of COVID-19, which showed different ECG manifestations, which caused a worsening of the course of the disease. In thefirst case, a paroxysm of atrial fibrillation was presented, in the second, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. The mechanisms underlying these ECG abnormalities in severe COVID-19 may be associated with hypoxia and inflammatory damage caused by the virus
STUDY OF REFRACTION CHANGES DURING PREGNANCY AND AFTER CHILDBIRTH IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Zakirhodjaev R. , Shavkatkhodjaev H.
Published: November 2020

Although ocular conditions are commonly encountered in pregnancy, their management in pregnancy and during labor is still debate. Our review synthesizes the existing evidence on pregnancy and labor impact on visual outcome in myopic patients. We aimed to evaluate the changes in ocular physiology during pregnancy, the characteristics of myopia in pregnant population.
SURGICAL TACTICS TO GIANT LIPOMAS OF THE MEDIASTINUM(OBSERVED IN PRACTICE)
Authors:   Bukhara Regional Multidisciplinary Medical Center of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ismatov Jamshed , Hikmatov Jasur
Published: November 2020

Lipoma of the mediastinum accounts for 1.6–2.3% of the primary formed mediastinal lumps.The size of this neoplasmless than 5 cm in 80% of cases and more than 10 cm in less than 1% of cases. Mediastinal lipomas are more common than subcutaneous lipomas.In a patient who applied to the Department of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery of the Bukhara Regional Multidisciplinary Medical Center, the chest was divided into thin soft tissue barriers with a clear border on the thoracic cavity in the Multislice CTexamination. fat tissue density -95 -118 HU, dimensions 29.8x25.6x14.9 cm, a giant neoplasmoccupying the lungs was identified
MODERN CONCEPTS ABOUT ETIOPATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF PRECANCEROUS CERVICAL DISEASES APPEARANCE(LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   Toshkent State Dental Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kattakhodjaeva Mahmuda , Karshieva Elnora
Published: November 2020

This paper presents data on the etiopathogenetic mechanisms of emergence and development of precancerous cervical diseases. This review covers the latest data from epidemiological studies, molecular research methods and histological methods. It also presents data on the etiology of precancerous cervical disease -Chl.
CONDITION OF THE GASTRODUODENAL ZONE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID AND REACTIVE ARTHRITIS ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF A PROSPECTIVE RESEARCH
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tukhtaeva N.Kh. , Karimov M.Sh.
Published: November 2020

The research aimed to study the condition of the gastroduodenal zone in patients with rheumatoid and reactive arthritis in the dynamics of the treatment. 79 people aged 18 to 67 years, with I-II-III degree of disease activity were examined. The scope of the research of patients included conventional clinical laboratory examinations, endoscopic examination of the stomach and duodenum.
CATHEDRAL MOSQUE OF ST. PETERSBURG: THE HISTORY OF CONSTRUCTION AND FATE
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Gadoev Dadakhon
Published: November 2020

The article highlights the processes of construction of a mosque for Muslims by the Emir of Bukhara in the Northern capital of Russia - St. Petersburg. This article also describes on whose initiative the mosque was built, what unpleasant events the mosque experienced more than a century of its history, how during the reign of the atheist policyof the Soviet period, at the request of the society of "atheists", the majestic Cathedral mosque, which at one time was the main mosque of the Russian Empire, was transformed into a repository, and the current state of the mosque
RISHTAN SCHOOL OF CERAMICS
Authors:   National university of Uzbekistan, Marozikov Akmal
Published: November 2020

Ceramics is an area that has a long history of making clay bowls, bowls, plates,pitchers, bowls, bowls, bowls, pots, pans, toys, building materials and much more.Pottery developed in Central Asia in the XII-XIII centuries. Rishtan school, one of the oldest cities in the Ferghana Valley, is one of the largest centers of glazed ceramics inCentral Asia. Rishtan ceramics and miniatures are widely recognized among the peoples of the world and are considered one of the oldest cities in the Ferghana Valley. The article discusses the popularity of Rishtan masters, their products made in the national style,and works of art unique to any region
SÜRÜCÜLERİN TRAFİKTE SALDIRGAN DAVRANIŞ SERGİLEMELERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: ÇANAKKALE İL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: HAMARAT Bahattin , DURAN Erol
Published: November 2020

Trafik kazaları genellikle sürücü ve araç, hava şartları, yol ve çevre özelliklerine bağlı nedenlerle meydana gelmektedir. Trafik kazaları üzerinden yapılan analizler kazaların büyük oranının sürücülerin davranışlarından kaynaklandığı belirtilmektedir. Araştırmada sürücülerin trafikteki davranışlarının, saldırgan davranış sergilemesinde önemli bir faktör olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırmada veriler anket tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda 214 sürücüye yönelik veri elde edilmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Anket formunda heyecan arama, risk alma, bilgilenme, zorlama ve saldırganlık boyutlarına yönelik ölçekler yer almıştır. Gizil değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler yapısal eşitlik modeli ile araştırılmıştır. Modelde sürücülerde trafiğe yönelik bilgilenme artarken trafikte heyecan arama ve riskli davranışlarda azalma belirlenmiştir. Sürücülerde heyecan arama ve risk alma davranışları artarken diğer sürücülere ve paydaşlara saldırgan davranışların arttığı belirlenmiştir. Bir diğer bulgu ise sürücülerde trafikte heyecan arama artarken zorunlu hallerde trafik kurallarına uyum azalırken riskli davranışlarda artış olduğu belirlenmiştir. Trafikte, sürücülerin trafik noktalarına yönelik davranışlarının, saldırgan davranışa olan etkisine yönelik önemli bir kanıt elde edilememiştir.
UMURBEY ÇAYI HAVZASI’NDA (ÇANAKKALE-LAPSEKİ) TARIMI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN COĞRAFİ ANALİZİ
Authors: ÇAVUŞ Canan Zehra , KIRMIZI ERDAL Cennet
Published: November 2020

Tarım, insanın beslenme ihtiyacının karşılanmasında temel besin maddelerini üretmesi, diğer sektörlere girdi sağlaması, istihdam yaratması, ihracata doğrudan veya dolaylı katkıları sebebiyle ekonominin vazgeçilmez bir sektörüdür. Teknolojik gelişmeler ve modern tarım yöntemlerinin uygulanması, beraberinde tarımsal etkinliklerin yürütüldüğü havzaların doğal ve beşeri potansiyelinin belirlenmesini zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada; Umurbey Çayı Havzası’nda tarım üzerinde etkili olan doğal ve beşeri çevre faktörlerini ortaya koymak ve dolayısıyla havzada tarımın gelişmesine katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, havzaya ait topografik haritalar ve çeşitli istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sahasının mekânsal özelliklerini daha net açıklayabilmek için ArcGIS10 programından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma süresince yapılan arazi çalışmaları havzanın tarımsal etkinliklerinin mevcut durum analizi, bunlara etki eden fiziki ve beşeri faktörlerin ve sorunların belirlenmesinde büyük bir katkı sağlamıştır. Umurbey Çayı Havzası tarım açısından büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. 2018 yılı itibari ile havzanın 339.354 dekar olan toplam alanının 81.549 dekarını tarım alanları oluştururken 86.670 ton bitkisel üretim yapılmıştır. 19.247 dekar tarım alanı ise 2018 yılında tarımsal faaliyetlerde değerlendirilmemiştir. Havzada yazın azalan yağışlar, ormanlık alanlar, dağlık ve engebeli topografya tarım alanlarını sınırlandırmaktadır. Tarımsal potansiyelin verimli kullanılamaması, sulama sorunları, toprak problemleri ve erozyon yanı sıra tarım alanlarının yerleşme tehdidi altında kalması ve yanlış arazi kullanımı, değerlendirilmeyen tarım alanları, hayvancılıkta yaşanan sıkıntılar, tarımsal ürünlerin ekonomik getirisinin düşmesi, genç nüfusun göç etmesi, tarım konusunda bilgi ve eğitim eksikliği, pazarlama ve markalaşma konusundaki yetersizlikler vb. Umurbey Çayı Havzası’ndaki başlıca problemleri oluşturur. Havzada tarımsal faaliyetlerin gelişmesine katkı sunacak çalışmaların sınırlı olması bu çalışmanın saha açısından önemini artırmaktadır.
Measuring Open Access Uptake: Data Sources, Expectations, and Misconceptions
Authors: Robinson-Garcia Nicolas , Van Leeuwen Thed N. , Torres-Salinas Daniel
Published: November 2020

In this paper we briefly introduce the concept of Open Access and review the many variants that have been presented in the literature. We then critically examine how OA variants are presented by data source and how they are operationalized in practice. The goal of the paper is to provide a set of guidelines on how to effectively interpret OA information. To this end, we compare OA figures reported in different data sources at the institutional and journal level and dig into the potential explanations behind the differences observed on the figures each source provides.Policy highlightsOpen Access reporting in bibliometric reports is now possible due to the proliferation of data sources which provide information on the OA status of publications.Unpaywall has become the main primary source of OA metadata on publications for the main bibliometric databases, however there are divergences as to how these databases use and present data from this source.Understanding how OA variants are defined by each source and subsequently operationalized is key to correctly report and interpret Open Access uptake.
Estratificación socioeconómica y el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales en el estudiante.
Authors: Aguilar Arriozola Sarai
Published: November 2020

Los estatus económicos y sociales tan variados, representados en los alumnos de los centros escolares son un reto actual. El propósito será relacionar las variables económicas con el desarrollo de habilidades sociales y mostrar la pertinencia del capital social como el potencializador del capital humano. El diseño de investigación se clasificó como aplicada con paradigma cuantitativo con una ejecución transversal y la obtención de información se llevó a cabo mediante la búsqueda en el campo de la realidad social, teniendo como resultado que el manejo de las habilidades sociales en los alumnos se da con diferencias significativas entre los miembros de los diferentes estratos. Por lo cual se concluye que es imposible lograr la optimización del recurso físico o de las habilidades humanas si no se impulsa el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales y se evita que los otros dos componentes de la triada se conviertan en limitantes de las habilidades sociales contenidas en el capital social
Actitudes, autopercepción de logro y contextualización de los aprendizajes en física.
Authors: Serna Sánchez Pedro Alonso
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación explora la acción vinculadora de las actitudes, percepciones y creencias de los estudiantes hacia la Física, sobre la autopercepción de logro en el desarrollo de competencias científicas y la contextualización de sus aprendizajes, a partir de una estrategia didáctica sustentada en actividades experimentales y en el uso de recursos multimedia. Los participantes fueron estudiantes de tercer semestre de bachillerato: un grupo control en el que no se realizó intervención y dos grupos experimentales, uno correspondiente al programa de bachillerato general y otro al bachillerato bilingüe progresivo, en los que se implementó la estrategia didáctica durante el semestre académico. El trabajo se concibió con un alcance explicativo, bajo una metodología cuantitativa con un diseño cuasiexperimental. La estrategia utilizada mejoró significativamente las actitudes y percepciones de los estudiantes hacia la Física, vinculando favorablemente a la autopercepción de logro y la contextualización de los aprendizajes en uno de los grupos donde se realizó la intervención, en el otro sólo incrementaron significativamente su nivel de contextualización y en el grupo control no presentó cambios significativos en ninguna de las tres variables consideradas. Se concluye que un cambio positivo en las actitudes de los estudiantes, vincula favorablemente la autopercepción de logro y la contextualización de los aprendizajes en la Física.
Diferencias de género en las actitudes hacia las matemáticas.
Authors: De la Torre Gamboa Martha Patricia , Ramírez Martínez Martín
Published: November 2020

Los resultados de las investigaciones previas no permiten generalizar la existencia de diferencias de género en las actitudes hacia las matemáticas, sin embargo coinciden en su mayoría en señalar que los hombres tienen una mayor motivación extrínseca, que muestran una mayor confianza en sus logros futuros en el área de las matemáticas, menor ansiedad ante las matemáticas y atribución del éxito a causas externas. Las mujeres, por su parte, tienen mejor rendimiento y sobresalientes evaluaciones proporcionadas por los maestros, por otro lado las actitudes de profesores y profesoras, estudiados en las investigaciones. Reflejan claramente una sobrevaloración de lo masculino en detrimento de lo femenino, también coinciden en no encontrar diferencias significativas en la motivación y en el autoconcepto. Pero ¿existen realmente tales diferencias o sólo son producto de estereotipos ya establecidos por los docentes? y, si no existen, ¿por qué tan poca participación femenina en la elección de carreras relacionadas con las ingenierías, la física o las matemáticas? Partiendo de estas premisas, el presente estudio trata de atender dos argumentos: Identificar si existen tales diferencias, en particular en alumnos que no se detectan con deficiencias o debilidades aparentes, ni en el rendimiento ni en sus habilidades en matemáticas; y la identificación de diferencias de género en su autoconcepto en el resto de la población estudiantil de primer ingreso al bachillerato.
Programa bracero como fenómeno migratorio: análisis de caso en el estado de Nuevo León.
Authors: Coronado Ortega David Saúl
Published: November 2020

La implementación del Programa Bracero sirve como referente en los tratados internacionales dentro del ámbito laboral, previo a la creación de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) y a la Declaración de los Derechos Humanos (DH), los cuales son inherentes a las personas y con antecedentes en la declaración de la Revolución Francesa. A través de esta investigación se buscó conocer las vivencias y formas de contratación, de las personas que fueron parte del programa bracero, siendo del Estado de Nuevo León. “A su vez el mismo trabajo nos aporta una remembranza histórica con quienes formaron parte del programa bracero durante 22 años. Ese programa llevó de manera legal durante veintidós años a más de cuatro y medio millones de trabajadores mexicanos” (Alba, 1980, p.358, Morales, 1989, p.201, García, 2007, citado en Smith, 1995, p. 123).
Los estilos de aprendizaje en la resolución de problemas matemáticos.
Authors: Elizondo Treviño Ma. del Socorro
Published: November 2020

El objetivo de este proyecto de investigación es identificar el tipo de error en el procesamiento de la información en relación a los estilos de aprendizaje en la resolución de problemas matemáticos. Este estudio tiene un diseño transversal y un alcance explicativo y se realizó en la Preparatoria No. 1 de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), que cuenta con una población de 2 mil treinta alumnos de tercer semestre, de la cual 340 de ellos son objeto de investigación. A esta muestra de alumnos se les aplicó un instrumento y se presentan los siguientes análisis: de frecuencia y porcentajes, comparativos, correlacionales y análisis factoriales. Las causas que motivan este estudio son los bajos resultados en los exámenes en la Preparatoria y en los exámenes globales en el Nivel Medio Superior (NMS) de la UANL, el desinterés de los estudiantes cuando no pueden resolver problemas y su falta de estrategias de estudio en los alumnos así como la falta de estrategias de los profesores. Los beneficios que se esperan obtener con esta investigación es la disminución del índice de reprobación en matemáticas, la mejora de la práctica educativa para que todos los alumnos tengan interés en la materia, la creación de estrategias que permitan identificar el tipo de error e implementarlas en otras materias. Se concluye que en la resolución de problemas matemáticos existen dificultades en el tipo de error de procesamiento de información en relación a los estilos de aprendizaje.
Coping Strategies and Perceived Social Support in Wives of Persons with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
Authors: Banerjee Indrajeet , Bora Debasree , Deuri Sonia P
Published: November 2020

Background: In India alcohol is the most commonly used substance of abuse. The effect of alcoholism in husbandsmostly leads to disturbances in marital life.These effects may directly or indirectly drain out caregivers of substanceabusers. One of the most affected among caregivers is the marital partners. In other words it is the wives of substanceabusing husband who are the victims. Coping mechanisms are used by the wives to handle the stressful situation hasa vital role in reducing psychological difficulties. In case of wives with alcohol dependent husbands, the socialsupport is a buffer for crisis periods. Aim of the study: The study is aimed to enquire the coping strategies andperceived social support of the wives of persons with alcohol dependence syndrome. Material and methods: A total30 wives of persons with alcohol dependence syndrome according to ICD-10 were taken as the sample usingpurposive sample collection. Socio-demographic profile was assessed through semi-structured questionnaire whilecoping strategies was assessed through Ways of Coping Scale (1986) and the Multidimensional Scale of PerceivedSocial Support (1988) was applied to assess the perceived social support after taking their informed consent. Dataanalysis was done using SPSS for descriptive statistics. Results: The result shows that varied types of coping strategieswere used by wives of persons with alcohol dependence. In contrast the previous studies suggest use of emotionalfocused or escape avoidance coping. This study suggests that adaptive copings such as positive reappraisal, seekingsocial support and problem solving were used in comparison to escape avoidance. In contrast to previous studiesperceived social support was found to be high in this study group. Conclusion: It is well known fact that copingstrategies plays a major role in dealing with stressful life situations and perceived social support also have positiveimpact over health. Finding from this study suggests that any psychosocial intervention designed for this group mustconsider these facts and findings. Eventually these findings from the study can be used to help in enhancing thewellbeing of wives of alcohol dependents.Keywords: Alcohol dependence, coping strategies, perceived social support
Insights from health care providers in dealing with suicide attempters in Kashmir: A preliminary qualitative analysis
Authors: Maqbool Zahid , Bashir Aadil
Published: November 2020

Background: The Valley of Kashmir has witnessed a growing number of suicides. It is often witnessed that whenever a person attempts or commits suicide, most of the times he/she is bought to the hospital to save his/her life. Thus, the role of health care providers in a hospital setting is very important, as this is the first point of contact with the suicide attempters. In this study, an attempt was made to assess the intervention of health care providers toward suicide attempters in Kashmir. Methodology: In-depth expert interviews were conducted with the 12 healthcare professionals (Psychiatrists, Clinical Psychologists and Primary Health Care Physicians) who were involved in the identification; assessment, management, and prevention of suicidal behaviour at an urban general hospital in Srinagar, Kashmir. Purposive sampling method was used based on the availability and willingness of the participants from August to November 2018. Results: The results revealed that the health care providers follow a systematic procedure i.e., prevention, intervention and postvention in dealing with suicide attempters. However, their main focus remains on the intervention within the walls of the hospital setting. Conclusion: The results of the study provides some broad understanding about the role of doctors in the treatment and management of suicide attempters that will go a long way in the management of people attempting suicide in Kashmir.

Keyword: Suicide, health care professionals, prevention, intervention, postvention
STUDIES ON RADON CONCENTRATION IN UNDERGROUND WATER OF IDAH, NIGERIA
Authors: Aruwa A. , Kassimu A. A. , Gyuk P. M. , Ahmadu B. , Aniegbu J. O.
Published: November 2020

Studies on ground water samples from selected boreholes and wells in Idah were carried out to determine the concentration of radon (222Rn) using the Liquid Scintillation Counter (LSC). The average concentration of radon obtained was 14.09±1.10 BqL-1 for boreholes and 13.45±1.00 BqL-1 for well waters. The overall average concentration of 13.77±1.05 BqL-1 was recorded. The results obtained in this work were compared with the maximum contamination level (MCL) of 11.1 BqL-1 set by USEPA and the world average value of 10.0 BqL-1 for drinking water and it was observed that 80% of the samples exceeded these values. The average annual effective dose by ingestion of 0.051mSvy-1 was recorded for boreholes and 0.049mSvy-1 for well water samples. All values of effective dose were below the ICRP recommended intervention level of 3-10mSvy-1.
Sentiment Analysis on KAI Twitter Post Using Multiclass Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Dhina Nur Fitriana  , Yuliant Sibaroni
Published: November 2020

Information in form of unstructured texts is increasing and becoming commonplace for its existence on the internet. This information is easily found and utilized by business people or companies through social media. One of them is Twitter. Twitter is ranked 6th as a social media that is widely accessed today. The use of Twitter has the disadvantage of unstructured and large data. Consequently, it is difficult for business people or companies to know opinion towards service with limited resources. To Make it easier for businesses know the public's sentiment for better service in the future, public sentiment on Twitter needs to be classified as positive, neutral, and negative. The Multiclass Support Vector Machine (SVM) method is a supervised learning classification method that handles three classes classification. This paper uses One Against All (OAA) approach as a method to determine the class. This paper contains the results of classifying OAA Multiclass SVM methods with five different weighting features unigram, bigram, trigram, unigram+ bigram, and word cloud for analyzing tweet data, finding the best accuracy and important feature when processed with large data. The highest accuracy is the unigram TF-IDF model combined with the OAA Multiclass SVM with gamma 0.7 is 80.59.
Implementasi Haversine Formula untuk Pembuatan SIG Jarak Terdekat ke RS Rujukan COVID-19
Authors: Chandra Husada  , Kristoko Dwi Hartomo  , Hanna Prillysca Chernovita
Published: November 2020

Haversine formula-based GIS has been created to find closest location to referral hospital handling COVID-19 in Semarang City. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine closest distance and compare the results with the calculation of Find Nearest Tool and Google Maps and (2) to design GIS. It was done through (i) primary and secondary data creation and processing, (ii) accuracy measurement using Haversine formula. GIS is built after the calculation results are obtained. Calculation of the distance from user’s starting point to referral hospital can be generated using Haversine formula. Comparison of measurement results between Haversine formula-based GIS and Find Nearest Tool, the average differences is 13 meters, the smallest difference is 3 meters and the largest difference is 40 meters. The differences between the calculation results of Haversine formula and Google Maps, the smallest difference is 0 meters, the largest difference is 5 meters, and the average differences is 3 meters. GIS creation obtained through designing use case, activity, class diagram, and user interface. The conclusion is Haversine formula-based GIS can be used as "Geographic Information System for the Search of Referral Hospital Handling COVID-19 in Semarang City" based on the closest distance from user's location.
Feasibility Analysis of Spice Coffee Processing Business in Home Industries in Tabahawa Village, Ternate City
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Muhammad Munawir , Fokaya Rusli
Published: November 2020

Most of the use of coffee today is processed into drinks, with various types, brands and one of them is spice coffee which has been produced in the households of Ternate City, Tabahawa Village. Spice coffee is coffee that mixed with spice powder, namely robusta coffee, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, ginger and sugar. Spice coffee has a warm spicy taste and this coffee has been marketed in stores or supermarkets in Ternate City. Various kinds of beverage products can be made using the basic ingredients of coffee, this is because coffee has a distinctive taste and a refreshing effect. Spices also provide a specific aroma to suit one's taste with a distinctive spice refreshing and warming effect. By combining coffee and spices which have almost the same active compound, it is possible to create mixed flavors that consumers can enjoy. Seeing this potential, it is necessary to conduct research on the Analysis of Spice Coffee Processing Business in the Household Industries of Tabahawa Village, Ternate City. The purpose of this research was to analyze the feasibility of the spice coffee processing business in the Household Industry of Tabahawa Village, Ternate City. The analysis method used in this research are NPV analysis, B / C Ratio, IRR and Payback period. Through the results of the research that the process of making spice coffee includes: All raw materials are ground separately into powder, then the powder is mixed so that it becomes one according to the comparison and to answer the second problem through a financial feasibility analysis that the spice coffee processing business shows that, the NPV value is obtained amounting to Rp.41,437,982, the IRR value obtained is 202.5%, the Cost Ratio value is 0.06%, the Gross B / C Ratio value is Rp.53,717,982, while the calculation of the criteria for the return on investment (playback period) is obtained for 1 year. Investment costs can be covered through profits after the business has been running for 2 years so that the home coffee spice industry is feasible to develop.
1 • Letteratura e letterarietà
Authors: Spaliviero Camilla
Published: November 2020

1.1 Il concetto di letteratura. – 1.2 Il testo letterario. – 1.2.1 I generi letterari. – 1.2.2 La lingua letteraria. – 1.3 I partecipanti alla comunicazione letteraria. – 1.3.1 Il mittente. – 1.3.2 Il destinatario. – 1.3.3 Il mediatore.