bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN MONITORING DAN SURVAILANCE PASIEN TB BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Darmawati Irma , Utami Susri , Koa Apriyadno Jose Al Freadman , Lindayani Linlin
Published: March 2024

Monitoring dan sistem survilance yang merupakan elemen penting dalam pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit infeksi. Salah satu solusinya yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi “Internet of Things” untuk menekan angka penyebaran dan pengobatan penyakit TB lebih maksimal dan efisien. Selain itu, dibentuknya masyarakat “Sadar TB” juga penting sebagai upaya memandirikan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan melalui peningkatan soft-skill dan hard-skill-nya dalam pencegahan dan penangan TB. Luaran dalam program ini adalah pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna  dengan penggunaan wearable device yang lengkapi dengan monitoring tanda-tanda vital. Meningkatnya pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan yang terlatih dalam pemantau penyebaran penyakit TB bebasis IoT. Terbentuknya komunitas “Sadar TB” sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan tingkat kemandirian masyarakat dalam pencapaian derajat kesehatan nya. Metode pelaksanaan berdasarkan solusi yang akan dikembangkan dan problems-solved methods. Yang terdiri dari pengembangan dan instalasi sistem pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit TB. Peningkatan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan dalam pemanfaatan IoT melalui pelatihan secara komprehensif. Kemudian, pelatihan kepada pasien dalam penggunaan IoT selama masa pengobatan. Untuk penerapan aplikasi mobile phone dalam sistem survailance dilakukan melalui pelatihan kepada tenaga kesehatan terutama dalam hal pelaporan. Selanjutnya dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat secara luas dan dilakukan musyawarah untuk membangun komitmen dalam gerakan “ Sadar TB”.
LITERASI FIRST AID AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT BERBASIS E-BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA DI SMP 4 CISARUA, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Juniarni Lia , Mulia Sindi
Published: March 2024

Program Kesehatan jiwa di Masyarakat yang kurang diperhatikan sejalan dengan fakta bahwa jumlah kunjungan pasien gangguan jiwa di sejumlah fasilitas kesehatan di Kota Bandung mencapai 37.497 orang pada 2022. Remaja merupakan tahapan yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental dimana remaja memiliki tugas perkembangan dalam mencari jati diri yang berdampak pada kestabilan emosi. Upaya preventif yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik remaja sangat dibutuhkan yaitu melalui e- community dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mental pada remaja. Tujuan: melalui pengabdian berbasis e-book literasi first aid dan psychological support dapat meningkatkan kesehatan mental pada remaja. Metode: sosialisasi penggunaan e-book, dilanjutkan penyuluhan dilakukan dalam 2 tahap dan diakhiri kegiatan diskusi terfokus (focus group discussion) sebanyak 1 tahap. Hasil: adanya peningkatan literasi setelah diberikan edukasi dan tema FGD yang ditemukan adalah “mengenal apa yang dirasakan, berani berbicara, mencari bantuan”, Kesimpulan; metode e- book dapat meningkatkan keberlanjutan literasi ketahanan mental
Hubungan Antara Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Bersalin Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR)
Authors: Srimulyawati Tia , Septina Yona , Heriyanto Merissa Laora , Ina Kartina
Published: March 2024

Preeklampsia adalah suatu kondisi yang kompleks yang bisa menghambat aliran darah keplasenta, mengakibatkan berkurangnya pasokan nutrisi dan oksigen kepada janin. Dampakdari kondisi ini bisa berupa gangguan pertumbuhan janin atau persalinan prematur yangmenghasilkan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmeneliti keterkaitan antara preeklampsia dan kejadian BBLR. Metode yang digunakanadalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini diambil dari datasekunder yaitu rekam medis pasien preeklampsia dengan menggunakan teknik totalsampling dan diperoleh 58 ibu bersalin yang dianalisis menggunakan Uji rank spearman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklampsia danBerat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan nilai p kurang dari 0,05. Oleh karena itu,penting bagi tenaga kesehatan, terutama bidan, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan merekadalam pencegahan dan penanganan preeklampsia serta perawatan bayi yang lahir denganBBLR. Wanita yang mengalami preeklampsia selama kehamilan memiliki risiko yanglebih tinggi untuk melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR
Associations of sleep disorders with all-cause MCI/dementia and different types of dementia – clinical evidence, potential pathomechanisms and treatment options: A narrative review
Authors: Mayer Geert , Frohnhofen Helmut , Jokisch Martha , Hermann Dirk M. , Gronewold Janine
Published: March 2024

Due to worldwide demographic change, the number of older persons in the population is increasing. Aging is accompanied by changes of sleep structure, deposition of beta-amyloid (Aß) and tau proteins and vascular changes and can turn into mild cognitive impairment (MCI) as well as dementia. Sleep disorders are discussed both as a risk factor for and as a consequence of MCI/dementia. Cross-sectional and longitudinal population-based as well as case–control studies revealed sleep disorders, especially sleep-disorderded breathing (SDB) and excessive or insufficient sleep durations, as risk factors for all-cause MCI/dementia. Regarding different dementia types, SDB was especially associated with vascular dementia while insomnia/insufficient sleep was related to an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Scarce and still inconsistent evidence suggests that therapy of sleep disorders, especially continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in SDB, can improve cognition in patients with sleep disorders with and without comorbid dementia and delay onset of MCI/dementia in patients with sleep disorders without previous cognitive impairment. Regarding potential pathomechanisms via which sleep disorders lead to MCI/dementia, disturbed sleep, chronic sleep deficit and SDB can impair glymphatic clearance of beta-amyloid (Aß) and tau which lead to amyloid deposition and tau aggregation resulting in changes of brain structures responsible for cognition. Orexins are discussed to modulate sleep and Aß pathology. Their diurnal fluctuation is suppressed by sleep fragmentation and the expression suppressed at the point of hippocampal atrophy, contributing to the progression of dementia. Additionally, sleep disorders can lead to an increased vascular risk profile and vascular changes such as inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis which can foster neurodegenerative pathology. There is ample evidence indicating that changes of sleep structure in aging persons can lead to dementia and also evidence that therapy of sleep disorder can improve cognition. Therefore, sleep disorders should be identified and treated early.
Divergencias en las dimensiones económicas y sociales de dieciséis empresarios y empresarias desde el género en el desarrollo
Authors: Rubio Ugalde Gema Jazmín
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las relaciones entre las dimensiones económicas y sociales que convergen en el empoderamiento, de una muestra de dieciséis empresarias y empresarios propietarios de una mipyme, pertenecientes a ocho entidades federativas de México, con base en la teoría del género en el desarrollo (GED). El contexto de estudio se ubica en los retos derivados de la crisis económica producida por la pandemia de COVID-19. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, analizándose mediante Atlas Ti. Se aplicó la codificación axial, para relacionar la categoría de empoderamiento con las dimensiones económicas y sociales. Los hallazgos demostraron que en la dimensión económica la principal motivación de las y los empresarios es la autonomía económica y el manejo del tiempo propio. Los principales retos al iniciar fueron el miedo y la falta de recursos. Actualmente, los desafíos que afrontan son los efectos de la pandemia, el pago de impuestos y la inseguridad. En la dimensión social, concuerdan que la familia es un pilar fundamental. Se concluye que la divergencia de la dimensión social se presenta en las disparidades de género, en el cuidado casi exclusivo de los hijos y las actividades del hogar por parte de las mujeres, lo cual impacta en su actividad empresarial (dimensión económica). Se recomienda fortalecer la implementación de políticas públicas desde el GED y su vínculo multidimensional en el empoderamiento.
Enhancing Diatom, Cyclotella meneghiniana Growth Using Growth-Promoting Bacteria Isolated From the Phycosphere of Chlorophytes and Chrysophytes
Authors:   Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Health and Therapeutics, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, MAZLI NUR AMIRAH IZYAN NOOR , YUSOFF FATIMAH MD , NAZARUDIN MUHAMMAD FARHAN , KHAW YAM SIM , TAN HUI TENG , KARIM MURNI
Published: March 2024

The relationship between microalgae and bacteria in a microenvironment, the phycosphere, has a significant role in enhancing the quality and quantity of microalgal production, which would in turn affect consumers' growth and nutritional quality, such as the zooplankton, which are important live feeds in aquaculture. Thus, selecting and characterising suitable microalgal growth-promoting bacteria (MGPB) for enhancing microalgal production is an important process since not all bacteria promote high growth. In this study, physcosphere bacteria associated with chlorophytes and chrysophytes were isolated, screened for their microalgae-promoting attributes (phosphorus solubilisation, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production, and nitrogen fixation) and re-inoculated into microalgal cultures. A total of seven bacterial isolates were recorded to have multiple growth promoting traits, with three strains (CY-2, CY-4, CY-5) showing the greatest (P < 0.05) link for those traits. These seven potential MGPB were molecularly characterised using 16S rRNA approach. The phylogenetic tree of the isolated bacteria demonstrated the dominant bacteria associated with the chlorophytes were in the class bacteroidetes, while the chrysophytes appeared to be associated with Firmicutes bacteria suggesting that the compositions were strictly species-specific to the microalgae host. Enhanced Cyclotella meneghiniana growth by the seven isolated bacterial strains was highly dependent on the growth-promoting traits; especially those demonstrated by Pseudomonas hibiscicola and Ochrobactrum haematophilum. These two bacteria showed the potential to enhance the quality of microalgae, and they could be bioencapsulated and used to improve the quality of zooplankton as one of the main live feeds in the aquaculture industry.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pengguna E-Commerce
Authors: Patriandari Patriandari , Safitri Anis
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of E-commerce User Taxpayer Compliance on Online Shopping Entrepreneurs operating at OLX.co.id. The number of samples is 50 Online Shopping entrepreneurs, all of whom are respondents included in this study. This research was conducted using primary data with questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression, which is operated through the SPSS program version 22.. Hypothesis testing with t test shows that the variable of taxpayer awareness does not have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. While Understanding of Taxation Regulations, and the Level of Trust of Taxpayers in the Government System has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance Dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Pemoderasi Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Cahyani Alya Zulfa , Djaddang Syahril , Sihite Mombang , Hendayana Yayan
Published: March 2024

This study examines the effect of thin capitalization, capital intensity, and fiscal loss compensation on tax avoidance and to examine managerial ownership in moderating the effect of thin capitalization on tax avoidance in mining sector companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange in 2015-2019. This study uses a sample of 35 mining sector companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange for the 2015-2019 period with the sampling technique using the purposive sampling method and the research data using secondary data. Methods data analysis uses moderated regression analysis (mra) with spss 25.0 software. The results of this study indicate that thin capitalization has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance, while capital intensity has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance and fiscal loss compensation has no effect on tax avoidance and managerial ownership weakens the effect of thin capitalization on tax avoidance. The control variable, namely roa, has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance and company size has no effect on tax avoidance.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PBB-P2 PADA BAPENDA JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2020
Authors: - Patriandari , Amalia Hana
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions on PBB-P2 Compulsory Compliance at the East Jakarta Bapenda 2020. The population in this study is all land and building taxpayers in East Jakarta City. The number of research samples used was 100 respondents who were selected by distributing questionnaires. This data was obtained by analysis technique using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares) through SmartPLS 3.0 software. The period in this study is 2021. The results show that tax knowledge and awareness of taxpayers have a significant positive effect on PBB-P2 Compulsory Compliance, while tax sanctions have no significant effect on PBB-P2 Compulsory Compliance in East Jakarta City. Suggestions in this study is that it is necessary to improve the quality of tax sanctions so that it will increase taxpayer compliance in fulfilling tax obligations in East Jakarta City.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Wilestari Median , Sidik Diana Syafira
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Dividend Policy, Sales and Liquidity Policy on Firm Value. The sample used in this study are industrial sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and issue financial reports and regularly distribute dividends in 2016-2020, so 35 samples were obtained using the purposive sampling method. By using panel data regression analysis method, the results of this study indicate that dividend and liquidity policies have a significant positive effect on firm value when the DPR and CR values ​​increase, it will affect the increase in firm value, while the sales policy variable as measured by net profit margin shows no significant effect. the value of the company, meaning that when the variable fluctuates, it will not affect the increase or decrease in the value of the company. The stock position of the sample company is in an overvalued position where the recommended investment decision is to sell shares.
KEPATUHAN PELAPORAN SPT TAHUNAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Sari Intan Erlita , - Pariandari , Abdurrosyid Moh.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the implementation of e-filing and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance with annual tax returns. The independent variable in this study is the application of e-filing and tax sanctions, while the dependent variable is taxpayer compliance. The population of this study includes individual taxpayers who are registered at KPP Pratama Pondok Gede. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method with certain criteria, during the study period there were 113 samples. The results show that the implementation of e-filing has a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance and tax sanctions have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Nabila Rifka , Wicaksono Dimas
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of accounting information systems, internal controls, and the use of information technology on the quality of financial reports. The population in this research is the BSI Employee Cooperative, BNI Syariah and employee Cooperatives in the DKI Jakarta area. This research uses primary data which is measured using a Likert scale. The method for distributing questionnaires uses Google Form. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling and the total sample was 37 respondents. Analyzed using SmartPLS version 4.9.5. The results showed that the accounting information system and internal control had a significant positive effect on the quality of financial reports, while the use of information technology did not have a significant effect on the quality of financial reports.
ANALISIS PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL CV. SUKSES BERSAMA
Authors: Nur’aidah Asih , Puspita Nadya Ayu , Sari Nisya Z Nurwulan , Santoso Rachmat Agus
Published: March 2024

Budgeting is one way to reduce costs. With a budget, the company can control the company’s expenses. Budgeting for company expenses is an important aspect of a company’s efforts to reduce costs. To obtain good result from efforts to reduce costs, the budget preparation process must be carried out well. The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which the operational cost budget can help management in measuring the company’s operational cost. The analytical method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method where the data collected is based on the results of interviews with respondents regarding the research and comparing it with theories and rules that are relevant to the research issue. The research results show that the budget is a limitation for budget users in proposing budget realization. With the preparation of a budget, budget users cannot be arbitrary in spending costs. Therefore, the budget really helps company management in measuring the efficiency of the company’s operational costs.
MLP Neural Networks in Sex Classification of a High Commercial Fish on the Artisanal Fisheries in Brazil
Authors: Tailon Carvalho de Cerqueira  , Iramaia de Santana
Published: March 2024

The scarcity of data on artisanal fishing, particularly in tropical South American countries, presents an additional hurdle for fisheries management and marine conservation. While artificial intelligence (AI) has found applications in various domains, including marine sciences, most AI models primarily focus on species identification. Unfortunately, these models often overlook data-limited scenarios. This article examines the potential of an MLPtype ANN model in addressing this gap. The model aims to classify the sex of a dioecious (separate sexes) fish species of high commercial importance, shedding light on its implications for fisheries management. Evaluation of the model's classification performance using precision, recall, f1-score, and accuracy reveals promising results exceeding 80% for both sexes across both training and testing phases. These findings underscore the potential of MLP models in aiding Brazil's fishing sector management in grappling with challenges stemming from data scarcity. By providing efficient information essential for decision-making regarding the management of specific fishing stocks, such models offer valuable insights into effective fisheries management strategies.
Photodynamic Therapy in the Complex Treatment of Chronic Generalized Periodontitis
Authors: Бобкова И.Л. , Зиновенко О.Г. , Бобков М.В. , Капанюк М.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье описывается метод фотодинамической терапии в комплексном лечении хронического генерализованного периодонтита, а также обсуждается его клиническая эффективность по сравнению со стандартной схемой лечения. Метод фотодинамического воздействия основан на сочетании применения лазера с определенной длиной волны и веществ, называемых фотосенсибилизаторами, которые, в свою очередь, обладают избирательной чувствительностью к излучению в определенном диапазоне с определенной длиной волны. Дополнение схемы лечения фотодинамической терапией позволяет повысить эффективность комплексного лечения ХГП примерно на 30% и получить стойкую ремиссию заболевания.

The article describes the method of photodynamic therapy in the complex treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis, and also discusses its clinical effectiveness in comparison with the standard treatment regimen. The photodynamic exposure method is based on the combination of using a laser with a certain wavelength and substances called photosensitizers, which in turn have selective sensitivity to radiation in a certain range with a certain wavelength. supplementing the treatment regimen with photodynamic therapy can increase the effectiveness of complex treatment of CGP by approximately 30% and obtain stable remission of the disease.
Glossodynia in Dental Practice
Authors: Зиновенко О.Г. , Пискунов С.В. , Таращук О.И. , Климкович Т.В. , Шардыко В.А.
Published: March 2024

В исследовании проведено изучение общесоматического и стоматологического статуса пациентки с проявления глоссодинии. Пациентка не может указать точное время появления первых симптомов заболевания. Связывает с перенесенной травмой шейного отдела позвоночника и сильной стрессовой ситуацией около 6 лет назад. Вначале возникали неприятные ощущения в языке на температурные (горячее) и химические (кислое, острое) раздражители. Около 3 лет назад был поставлен внутрикостный имплантат в области отсутствующего зуба 3.5. После перенесенного операционного вмешательства и протезирования характер ощущений в языке стал меняться в сторону быстрейшего нарастания боли в вечернее и ночное время, чувства тяжести и даже иногда затрудненности речи. Пациентка наблюдается у врача-гастроэнтеролога продолжительное время. Выставленные диагнозы по МКБ-10 – K21.0 Гастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс с эзофагитом. К29.3 Хронический поверхностный гастрит. При стоматологическом осмотре были выставлены предварительные диагнозы: К07.26 Смещение зубных дуг от средней линии. K14.6 Глоссодиния. K14.1 «Географический» язык. F45.8 Бруксизм. K03.0 Повышенное стирание зубов. Рекомендовано наблюдение и лечение у врача-гастроэнтеролога продолжать. Дано направление на консультацию к врачу-неврологу, врачу – стоматологу-ортодонту, врачу – стоматологу-ортопеду. Пациентка взята на динамическое наблюдение.

The study examined the general somatic and dental status of a patient with glossodynia. The patient cannot specify the exact time of the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease. It is associated with a trauma to the cervical spine and a severe stressful situation about 6 years ago. Initially, there were unpleasant sensations in the tongue on temperature (hot) and chemical (sour, acute) stimuli. About 3 years ago, an intraosseous implant was placed in the area of the missing tooth 3.5. After undergoing surgery and prosthetics, the nature of sensations in the tongue began to change towards a rapid increase in pain in the evening and at night, a feeling of heaviness and even sometimes difficulty in speech. The patient is observed by a gastro-enterologist for a long time. The diagnoses according to ICD-10 are K21.0 Gastroesophageal reflux with esophagitis. К 29.3 Chronic superficial gastritis. During the dental examination, preliminary diagnoses were made: K07.26 Displacement of the dental arches from the midline. K14.6 Glossodynia. K14.1 «Geographical» language. F45.8 Bruxism. K03.0 Increased tooth erasure. It is recommended to continue monitoring and treatment with a gastroenterologist. A referral was given for consultation with a neurologist, an orthodontist, and an orthopedic dentist. The patient was taken for dynamic observation.
Treatment of the Patient with Radicular Cyst of Maxilla. Clinical Case
Authors: Рачков А.А. , Музыкантова В.О. , Рачков Р.А.
Published: March 2024

Представлен клинический пример лечения пациента с диагнозом «корневая киста верхней челюсти» (К08.4 МКБ-10) от зубов 1.1 и 1.2. Современные тенденции нередко подталкивают клиницистов к расширению показаний к дентальной имплантации при обнаружении периапикальных костных дефектов. Однако необходимо помнить о таком разделе челюстно-лицевой хирургии, как зубосохраняющие операции. Данный клинический пример дает представление о регенеративных ресурсах организма и эффективности классических методов лечения пациентов с корневыми кистами челюстей.

A clinical example of treatment of the patient with diagnosis of "root cyst of the upper jaw from teeth 1.1 and 1.2" (K08.4 ICD-10) is presented. Modern trends often push clinicians to expand the indications for dental implantation when periapical bone defects are detected. However, it is necessary to remember about such a section of maxillofacial surgery as tooth-preserving operations. This clinical example gives an idea of the regenerative resources of the body and the effectiveness of classical methods of treating patients with root cysts of the jaws.
İstanbul'dan Hatıralar (1870-1890)
Authors: KAHVECİ Doğukan
Published: March 2024

Konstantin Veliçkov’un “İstanbul’dan Hatıralar (1870-1890)” adlı hatıratı, yazarın İstanbul’da dair anılarını ve izlenimlerini Bulgar milli hareketine olan yansımaları ile ele aldığı eseridir. Konstantin Veliçkov, 1874 yılında Galatasaray Sultanisinden mezun olmuştur. İstanbul’da geçirdiği gençliği boyunca Bulgar milliyetçiliği ile yakından ilgilenmiş olan Veliçkov, daha sonraki yıllarında da Bulgar milli davası için çalışmış bir devrimcidir. Bu sebeple Bulgar milli hareketinin ön saflarında yer almış devrimci bir figürün İstanbul’daki bazı mekanlar üzerinden Bulgar devrimine dair fikirlerini sunduğu bu eser, 19. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan Bulgar uyanışının daha iyi kavranmasını sağlamaktadır.

Eser; yazarın İstanbul’daki yaşamını, şehrin tarihini ve Bulgar milleti için önem arz eden mekanları detaylı bir şekilde okuyucuya aktararak dönemin İstanbul’unu bir ressam hassasiyeti ile işlemektedir. İstanbul’dan Hatıralar, şehrin 19. yüzyılın sonlarındaki ortamının canlı bir tasvirini sunmanın yanında İstanbul’un Bulgar milli davasında oynadığı rolün siyasi bir tahlilini sunmakta ve bu hareketin içinde yer almış bir entelektüelin döneme dair görüşlerini içermektedir. Böylece İstanbul’un hareketli siyasi ortamının Bulgar uyanışına hangi noktalarda sirayet etmiş olduğu Veliçkov’un yorumuyla ortaya konmaktadır.
Effects of Mechanical Milling and FAST on Mg Powders: Microstructural Analysis and Mechanical Properties
Authors: Yahşi Yasemin , İpek Rasim
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the sintering mechanism of commercially pure Magnesium (Mg) using the Field Assisted Sintering Technique (FAST). Powder morphologies are in a vast variety of spherical to flake, as well as nano to fine grain as in powder size and mechanically milled (MM) between 0-108 hours. The MM'ed Mg particles were sintered by FAST with at 350-425℃ for 5-20min. Relative densities (93-99%) and compressive strength up to 369MPa were obtained from FAST’ed Mg samples depending on MM durations and particle geometries which significantly influenced the sintering mechanism. SEM and XRD analysis identified four distinct bonding and sintering mechanisms influenced by particle geometry, residual stress, and microstructure developed through mechanical milling. The combination of mechanical milling and FAST exhibited significant effects on the microstructural and mechanical properties of Mg powders, with the Mg36 sample displaying promising strength and hardness.
La enseñanza de la educación física: una visión desde la interdisciplinariedad
Authors: Tejena-Macías Tania Elizabeth , Villafuerte-Holguín Jhonny Saulo
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio tiene como propósito valorar la pertinencia de un sistema de contenidos interdisciplinares de Educación Física para la mejora del rendimiento en la asignatura Ciencias Naturales de los estudiantes de 8vo año de Educación General Básica de Manta, Ecuador. En cuanto a la metodología, la investigación se llevó a cabo bajo el enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo. Para tal fin, se aplicó una encuesta mediante Google-forms, a una muestra escogida intencionalmente de 84 estudiantes matriculados y se observaron las clases ejecutadas el año lectivo 2023-2024., a fin de conocer las opiniones de los aprendices sobre sus experiencias al relacionar las prácticas de Educación Física con las Ciencias Naturales. Los resultados demostraron que las percepciones de los participantes son favorables respecto al empleo de contenidos interdisciplinares en Educación Física, lo que contribuyó al mejoramiento del aprendizaje significativo de los participantes. Por ende, se concluyó que la enseñanza de la Educación Física desde una visión interdisciplinaria con las ciencias naturales es altamente pertinente y enriquece el aprendizaje de los estudiantes al integrar conocimientos sobre el cuerpo humano, la anatomía y la fisiología.
El folklore desde la educación física
Authors: Molina-Reyes Emma Rocio , Moreira-Macías Beatriz Araceli
Published: March 2024

El uso del folklore como material curricular en la clase de educación física, permite fortalecer el proceso formativo de esta área, especialmente en la educación básica elemental, media y superior; por ello, se presenta este artículo, con el propósito de evaluar la inserción del folklore en la Educación Física. Metodológicamente, se realizó una investigación de enfoque mixto de tipo analítico- descriptivo. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y la entrevista. Las fuentes aplicadas en el desarrollo investigativo fueron de carácter documental y estadístico; la primera se direccionó al análisis de las evidencias obtenidas por otros autores y la segunda al análisis de los datos obtenidos. Como resultado, los estudiantes demostraron poseer deficientes nociones sobre el folklore así como poca motivación hacia la práctica del mismo. En conclusión, se considera necesario despertar el interés de los estudiantes de Octavo Año de Educación Básica Superior a participar de forma activa en las clases de Educación Física cuando se presenten prácticas de folklore.
Estrategias didácticas para el desarrollo de la inteligencia lingüística en la educación básica general-preparatoria de Ecuador
Authors: Cajamarca-Miranda María de Lourdes
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo precisar estrategias didácticas pertinentes que coadyuven al desarrollo de la Inteligencia Lingüística en la etapa de educación básica preparatoria. La producción del mismo deviene en una investigación de tipo documental de diseño bibliográfico. Como conclusión se establece que, la inteligencia lingüística es una competencia transversal para la formación de cualquier estudiante y su desarrollo, su utilidad trasciende en tiempo y espacio, por lo cual es necesario potenciarla desde la educación básica primaria; no obstante, el nivel preparatorio, es el área de empuje para el alcance de una inteligencia lingüística óptima, ya que es en esta edad donde se gestan los principales ciclos de la adquisición de la lengua. Por consiguiente, las estrategias didácticas que se desplieguen para ayudar los niños a ser más fluidos y competentes en el uso del lenguaje, deben fomentar procesos formativos amenos y lúdicos.
Métodos pedagógicos innovadores para el mejoramiento de la calidad en la educación básica
Authors: Delgado-Muñoz María Belen , Villavicencio-Mera Andrea Leonor , Salcedo-Quijije Jennifer Fernanda
Published: March 2024

Actualmente, en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano priva la necesidad de promover la innovación en pro de generar una educación de calidad para todos, y más pertinente con las nuevas tecnologías y tendencias. Considerando lo expuesto, se desarrolla este articulo con el objetivo de precisar métodos pedagógicos que pueden coadyuvar al mejoramiento de la calidad en la educativa en el contexto ecuatoriano. Para ello, se desarrolló una investigación documental con diseño bibliográfico. Finalmente, las metodologías innovadoras como: el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, el aprendizaje basado en problemas, el aprendizaje colaborativo, el aprendizaje basado en competencias, la realidad virtual y aumentada, la inteligencia artificial y los chatbot, el storytelling digital, juegan un papel fundamental en la promoción de la calidad educativa, por tanto, pueden ser aplicadas en la educación básica ecuatoriana, ya que han mostrado su poder para potenciar el aprendizaje significativo y el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes.
Cultura organizacional y comunidad de aprendizaje profesional en el desempeño docente
Authors: Chavez-Ojeda Mirelly Zulema , Pantigoso-Leython Nathalí , Valverde-Alva Weslyn Erasmo , Varas-Rivera Sindili Margarita
Published: March 2024

El estudio realizado tuvo como finalidad determinar si la cultura organizacional y la comunidad de aprendizaje profesional influyen en el desempeño docente en una institución educativa de Chiclayo, 2023. Para lograrlo se planteó una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño de investigación no experimental con corte transversal, de tipo descriptivo explicativo. Para el recojo de información se determinó una población de 48 docentes en dicha institución educativa; de los cuales se seleccionó a la totalidad como muestra. El recojo de información se realizó mediante las técnicas de la encuesta y la observación. Los resultados obtenidos mediante regresión logística ordinal muestran el valor R de Nagelkerke (0.643), lo que indica que las variables independientes explican en un 64.3% a la variable dependiente. Lo anterior permite concluir que la cultura organizacional y la comunidad de aprendizaje profesional influyen en el desempeño docente en una institución educativa de Chiclayo, 2023.
Case report: a rare combination of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis and cervical septic spondylodiscitis
Authors: Shakir Denis , Tsonev Hristo , Ninov Kristian , Monov Simeon , Hristov Hristo
Published: March 2024

Ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament of the spine is a rare pathology with still unclear etiopathogenesis, although some authors associate it with metabolic diseases such as diabetes. Another rare disorder whose etiopathogenesis is also closely related to immunological disorders in diabetes is spinal epidural empyema. We present a case of a 62-year-old man with comorbidities of arterial hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus, with complaints of dysphagia and throat discomfort one and a half years prior to hospitalization. About a month before hospitalization, the patient reports pain with limited cervical mobility, followed by episodes of fever up to 38°C, with developing upper extremity muscle weakness and self-care incapacity. After imaging and laboratory studies, the patient was diagnosed with Forestier disease according to Resnick and Niwayama criteria, with ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament and spondylodiscitis with epidural empyema in the cervical compartment. The patient was started on empiric antibiotic therapy and emergency surgery was undertaken for osteophytectomy, median corpectomy with medullar decompression and vertebrodesis. Postoperatively, the patient had improvement in dysphagia and upper extremity muscle strength - MRC 5/5 at the 6-month follow-up. Timely diagnosis and operative treatment with adequate decompression, anterior vertebrodesis and subsequent targeted antibiotic therapy are essential for a good outcome in the management of patients with this combined pathology.
The utility of USB microscope for assessment of Raynaud’s phenomenon patients in rheumatology practice
Authors: Lambova Sevdalina , Stoilov Nikolay , Boyadzhieva Vladimira
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to assess the utility of USB microscope (DinoLite) for evaluation of patients with primary and secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP) in rheumatic diseases, , using magnification 200x.

Methods: The study represents retrospective analysis of capillaroscopic images of 53 patients with RP – primary and secondary in the context of systemic sclerosis (SSc) or other rheumatic diseases i.e., undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD), prescleroderma and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Capillaroscopic images are obtained from 8 fingers (II÷V bilaterally) using USB microscope (DinoLite) at magnification 200x. Capillary diameters were measured (arterial, venous and apical loop) as well as the number of capillaries per millimeter and capillary length. The capillaroscopic images were categorized into the following groups i.e., 1. absence of microangiopathy: i) normal pattern, ii) nonspecific changes; 2. presence of microangiopathy i.e., “scleroderma/ scleroderma-like” pattern.

Results: Images suitable for analysis with good visibility that permit analysis of the major capillaroscopic parameters were available in all patients (100%). Among 53 included patients, 14 patients were with SSc, 12 cases with primary RP, and 27 patients with secondary RP in other connective tissue diseases  (22 patients with UCTD, 1 – with prescleroderma and 4 patients with SLE). „Scleroderma“ pattern was detected in 11 patients with SSc and in all these cases the capillaroscopic images were classifiable into one of the three distinct validated phases i.e., “early”, ”active” and ”late”. Presence of microvascular changes type “scleroderma-like” pattern was detected also in 17 among 27 patients with other connective tissue diseases. In primary RP patients, capillaroscopy revealed either normal pattern or nonspecific findings, but without features of microangiopathy.

Conclusion: Capillaroscopic images of good quality, which could be analyzed and interpreted, are usually obtained using USB microscope. This permits evaluation of the major capillaroscopic parameters including quantitative measurement of the capillary diameters, capillary density and length. Assessment of the degree of microvascular changes i.e., staging of microangiopathy is also applicable and was possible in all cases with microangiopathy. The available software although less sophisticated vs those of videocapillaroscopes, providess the opportunity for adequate analysis of capillaroscopic parameters. The images obtained via USB microscope using magnification 200x are easily classified into “scleroderma”/“scleroderma-like” pattern, non-specific changes and normal findings using also the software of the device. Thus, USB microscopes using standard, 200x magnification could be suggested as an alternative of videocapillaroscopes in every day rheumatology practice especially in low-budget cases.
Evaluation of physical and mental components summary in patients with primary and secondary fibromyalgia
Authors: Reshkova Valentina , Rashkov Rasho , Monov Simeon
Published: March 2024

Fibromyalgia (FM) is widespread and covers different age groups, most commonly occurring between 20 and 50 years. Patients with rheumatic diseases - osteoarthritis (OA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), have an accompanying / secondary FM. The presence of secondary fibromyalgia in SLE and OA has been investigated by various authors and is found in approximately 20% of these patients. The purpose of this clinical trial is to analyze correlations under clinical manifestations of primary vs. secondary FM. The present study is prospective and has been performed at the Clinic of Rheumatology of the University Hospital “St. Ivan Rilski” and “Focus 5” Center, Sofia for the period September 2013 - September 2017. Eighty three patients with primary FM, 39 patients with FM + OA, 23 patients with FM + SLE, 27 patients with SLE and 36 healthy subjects were included. The present study analyse  the relationship of clinical manifestations and physical (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) in patients with primary and secondary fibromyalgia (FM) compared with a control group of healthy volunteers. The obtained results prove that development of pain in FM to related of concomitant clinical symptoms. Impact of FM on daily functioning and Von Zerssen depression score to determine the physical component summary. Impact of FM on daily functioning - social functioning and HADS score for depression to determine the mental component summary
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CSR PT PELINDO REGIONAL III SUB REGIONAL JAWA
Authors: Putri Annisa Salsabila , Wahyudi Kalvin Edo
Published: March 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a commitment given by companies or the business world to contribute to sustainable economic development, this focuses on economic, social and environmental. Therefore, one way to reduce the poverty rate is by requiring every company to carry out social responsibility, especially for people who live close to the company's environment. PT Pelabuhan Indonesia Regional III Sub Regional Java is one of the companies that carries out social responsibility as stated in Law no. 40 Article 74 concerning Limited Liability Companies. This article aims to find out how the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional III Sub Regional Java is implemented in the context of community empowerment which will be reviewed through George C. Edward III's four implementation models, namely: Communication, Resources (Resources), Dispositions (Dispositions), and Bureaucratic Structure (Bureaucratic Structure). The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program with indicators of Communication, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure which has been running well. Meanwhile, the Resource indicator has gone quite well.
Occurrence of the golden jackal (Mammalia, Caninae, Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Saratov region, expansion of its range in the region against the background of its expansion in Europe and Russia
Authors: Oparin M. L. , Sukhov S. V. , Oparina O. S.
Published: March 2024

The history of golden jackal dispersal in Russia and adjacent countries, as well as in  southern, central, eastern and northern Europe, is  considered. Data confirming the demographic  explosion of this species on the European continent territory are given. Materials on the dispersal  of golden jackals in the European Russia are considered in more detail. The main emphasis is  made on the study of the process of golden jackal penetration into the territory of Saratov region,  from its first sightings in the Saratov Volga region in the late 1980s – early 1990s in the Dyakovsky (Saltovsky) forest to dispersal in adjacent territories. The penetration  of the species into the  Saratov Right Bank and its further dispersal throughout  the region on both banks of the Volga river is  described. It is shown that the areas of the modern jackal range are approximately the same both in  the Right Volga Bank and Left Volga Bank of the  Saratov region. However, the number of jackal  is currently higher in the areas of  the region located on the right bank of the Volga river. Probably,  this is explained by more favorable conditions for the golden jackal habitat in this part of the region, associated with its higher afforestation. Gold en jackals breed in the southern districts of the  Saratov region, located on both banks of the Volga river. However, golden jackals are also found  in the northernmost parts of the region, and most likely there, as well as in the south of the region,  its stable reproductively active groups appear. In the  Saratov Volga region, in spite of its very low  forest cover, the golden jackal  is recorded both in the south-eastern and north-eastern areas, but its  numbers are high enough only in the vicinity of the forest on the Prieruslan sands and in areas  along the Volga river, where there are areas of floodplain and bairn forests. In the Right Volga  Bank of the Saratov region the golden jackal is most abundant in upland oak forests of the  Privolzhskaya Upland, occurs in floodplain forests of the Medveditsa river and in the Medveditsa–Khopyor interfluve.
Ecological characteristics of the siberian silkmoth (Dendrolimus sibiricus) (Insecta, Lasiocampidae) habitat in the Sayan montane conifer forests ecoregion
Authors: Sultson S. M. , Mikhailov P. V. , Goroshko A. A. , Demidko D. A. , Kulakova N. N. , Slinkina O. A. , Tatarintsev A. I.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to studying the siberian silkmoth ( Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetverikov, 1908) outbreaks, which is highly relevant today. The study was aimed at improving the system of forest pathology monitoring by revealing factors contributing to forest stand resistance to the pest attacks. We analyze the habitat conditions that are favorable for the siberian silkmoth in the early stages of its development and during the outbreak in dark coniferous taiga in the mountains of Southern Siberia (particularly, the Krasnoyarsk region). The research was based on remote sensing data combined with field data obtained in disturbed forests where we also con-ducted a pest population assessment. The habitat characteristics were based on the forest type and silvicultural and forest inventory details. We an alyzed environmental conditions and their influence on the pest reproduction. As a result, we divided  the forest stands by their resistance to insect attacks. Primary habitats are stands with moss-covered forest floor, secondary habitats are stands with herbs-covered forest floor, and tertiary habitats are depressions with wet soils (forests along streams or swamp forests). We revealed the  D. sibiricus population density dynamics related to the forest stands structure. The present research lets us  determine forest sites vulnerable to pest attacks and conduct spatial monitoring of  their dynamics and resistance.
Body temperature dynamics of the Ciscaucasian hamster (Mesocricetus raddei) (Cricetidae, Rodentia) during hibernation
Authors: Chunkov M. M. , Omarova D. K. , Surov A. V. , Omarov K. Z. , Feоktistova N. Yu.
Published: March 2024

The body temperature dynamics of  the Ciscaucasian hamster (Mesocricetus raddei) during winter hibernation was studied in semi-natural conditions (a mesh cage buried in the ground,  where animals could dig burrows) in mountainous  Dagestan. Thermologgers were implanted intraperitoneally to seven adult animals (three females and four males) to record body temperature at  30 min intervals. All individuals successfully overwintered and exhibited regular episodes of hypothermia. The average of total duration of one heterothermia period was 192±6.8 days, that of one hypothermia and normothermia episode was 15 5.3±6.2 h and 16.5±1.2 h, respectively. The minimum body temperature reached +0.5°C. It has  been shown that the body temperature and the  duration of hypothermia episodes are negatively correlated with the  temperature inside the burrow.  Adaptive hibernation mechanisms of the Ciscaucasian hamster and other hibernating mammalian species are discussed.