bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Shift Learning System: Its Impact on History Subject Students in Grade XI
Authors: Saputra Eka , Dũng Trần Ngọc
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of the shift learning system on the learning outcomes, motivation, and understanding of history subject students in Grade XI at State Senior High School 6, Bengkulu City.
Methodology: This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through structured and unstructured interviews, observations, and document reviews. Tools included notebooks, audio recorders, and cameras for documentation. The data analysis followed a four-step process: data collection, reduction, presentation, and verification. No specific software was mentioned for data processing.
Main Findings: The shift learning system improves teacher-student interactions and creates a more focused learning environment. Students report better comprehension in smaller classes, while teachers find class management easier. However, challenges include increased teacher workload, uneven understanding due to shorter sessions, and difficulty for some students in adapting to independent tasks. Lecture methods remain effective but may cause boredom among students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uniquely explores the specific impact of the shift learning system on history education for Grade XI students in Bengkulu City, focusing on teacher-student interactions, learning outcomes, and material comprehension. It provides new insights into adapting teaching methods in resource-limited settings and offers a local perspective that can guide similar educational policies elsewhere.
The Influence of Pocket Money, Gender, and Economics Track on Students' Financial Literacy: A Study of Senior High Schools in Bekasi Regency
Authors: Fransiska Hellend , Nikensari Sri Indah , Berutu Meta Bara
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: The main objective of this study is to determine the influence of pocket money, gender, and economic track on the financial literacy of students at Senior High Schools in Bekasi Regency.
Methodology: The methodology used is a quantitative approach. This research was only conducted in Tambun Utara District. The research sample consisted of 191 respondents, namely 11th-grade students majoring in the economics track. The data analysis techniques used in this study were instrument testing, analysis requirements testing, hypothesis testing using partial testing (t-test), and multiple linear regression analysis.
Main Findings: The results of the tests conducted in this study indicate that pocket money has a positive and significant effect on financial literacy, gender has a positive but not significant effect on financial literacy, and economics track has a positive and significant effect on financial literacy.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Although there are many studies on financial literacy, few have focused on the influence of the economics track among high school students, thus providing a new contribution that has not been explored before. This study involves quantitative data collected from 191 students at two schools in North Tambun District, thus providing a new perspective that has not been reported before.
Certain Weighted Fractional Integral Inequalities Involving Convex Functions
Authors: Neamah Majid K. , Ibrahim Alawiah , A. Aljaaidi Tariq , Abdo Mohammed S.
Published: December 2024

A comprehensive examination of applied sciences and their advancement necessitates an expansion of analytical studies. Our objective in this article is to unveil and present a fresh perspective on weighted integral inequalities by introducing the concept of the weighted proportional Hadamard fractional integral operator. To achieve this generalization, we have used positive and continuous functions, while some of the functions used during our generalization of these inequalities must fulfill the condition of being convex over a certain period that represents the range of functions used for the generalization. Additionally, we establish some novel inequalities using this fractional integral operator. We also delve into specific instances of the findings we present. This study significantly contributes to the literature by bridging gaps in the understanding of fractional integrals and their relationship with convex functions, thereby paving the way for future research in this dynamic area.
Synthesis of 4-(2-ethylphenyl)-1-substituted[1,2,4] triazoloquinazolin-5(4H)-ones for their H1-Antihistamine Activity
Authors: V. Alagarsamy , D. Shankar , V. Raja Solomon , P Parthiban , J.C. Hanish Singh
Published: December 2024

This study describes the synthesis of novel 4-(2-ethyl phenyl)-1-substituted-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo [4,3-a] quinazolin-5-ones and evaluation of their H1 antihistamine activity. The in vivo H1-antihistaminic activity of these compounds was evaluated on male Dunkin Hartley guinea pigs; all the test compounds significantly protected the animals from histamine induced bronchospasm. Compound 4-(2-ethyl phenyl)-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-a] quinazolin-5-one (8) emerged as the most active compound of the series and it is more potent (74.39 % protection) when compared to the reference standard, chlorpheniramine maleate (71% protection), it showed negligible sedation (10%) when compared to chlorpheniramine maleate (30%). Therefore compound 8 can serve as a lead molecule for further development as a new class of H1-antihistamines.
Investigation of the Structural Requirement for 3, 5-disubstituted 4, 5 dihydroisoxazole analogs against M. tuberculosis: QSAR Study
Authors: Gupta Revathi A , S.G Kaskhedikar
Published: December 2024

In the present study, an attempt has been made to explore physicochemical requirements of 3, 5-disubstituted 4, 5-dihydroisoxazole analogs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The amalgamated best fit consensus scoring function showed coefficient of determination (0.865), leave one out cross validated squared correlation coefficient (0.802) and external predictivity value (0.669). QSAR models revealed that constitutional, radial distribution function and GETAWAY descriptors have significant impact on the antimycobacterial activity of the studied compounds.
Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some Dual Acting Novel Thiazolidindione Derivatives
Authors: Sharma Prakash Kumar , Jain Priyal , Pawar Rajesh Singh , Patil Umesh Kumar , Singour Radeep Kumar , Rajak Harish
Published: December 2024

In the present study, we attempted to design and synthesize some novel dual acting 3-benzyl-5-benzylidene-thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives possessing antihyperglycemic as well as aldose reductase inhibitory action. The designed compounds were docked on different X-ray crystal structures of human aldose reductase 2 (ALR2) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ). The antihyperglycemic action of the compounds was evaluated using sucrose loaded model (SLM) and alloxan induced diabetic model (AIDM). Some of the synthesized compound demonstrated antihyperglycemic action better than that of metformin and also scores well when docked on different X-ray crystal structures of human ALR2 and were expected to be dual acting.
Synthesis, Antiviral Activity, and Cytotoxicity of some Novel 2-Phenyl-3-Disubstituted Quinazolin-4(3h)-Ones
Authors: Selvam Periyasamy , Breitenbach Julie M. , Borysko Katherine Z. , Drach John C.
Published: December 2024

The 2-phenyl-benzoxazin-4-ones were condensed with primary amine to form the 2,3-disubstituted quinazolin-4(3H)-ones. Their chemical structure was elucidated by means of spectral (FT-IR, 1H-NMR, MS) and elemental analysis. All compounds exhibited some activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (IC50's = 20 – 30 µM). Certain compounds had modest activity (IC50 = 20-60 µM) against vaccinia and/or cowpox virus, similar to cidofovir. Weak to no activity was observed against human cytomegalovirus. With one exception little cytotoxicity was observed at concentrations up to 100 µM thereby suggesting the possibility of a virus-specific mechanism of action.
PPARγ- Novel Target in Antidiabetic Drug Design
Authors: Sonawane Lalit V. , Bari Sanjaykumar B.
Published: December 2024

The nuclear receptors constitute one of the largest groups of transcription factors known today. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) are members of the nuclear receptor supergene family and are considered as key sensors of both lipid and glucose homeostasis. The role of the PPAR γ isoform in glucose metabolism is illustrated by the fact that antidiabetic thiazolidinediones have been shown to be bonafide PPARγ ligands. The present review has established the PPARs as molecular target for the design and development of antidiabetic drugs.
Larvicidal Activity of Novel Organophosphorus Compounds against the Culex quinquefasciatus
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Sharma Ajay Kumar , Gupta Arvind Kumar , Kaushik Mahabir Parshad
Published: December 2024

Larvicidal activity of synthesized O,O-dipropyl (E)-2-(1-methyl-2-oxopropylidene) phosphorohydrazido thiolate (E) oxime and its analogues were studied against Culex quinquefasciatus. The synthesized compounds 1a-1r was first screened with three concentrations via 1, 10 and 100 ppm against 3rd or early 4th stage larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus. Then the active compounds 1d, 1o and 1p were further studied for their larvicidal activity with 4-6 concentrations ranging from 10-200 ppm. The LC50 , LC90 for the compound 1a, 1o and 1p were calculated by using statistical software Indostat 55.73, 46.60, 67.75 and 70.63, 155.16, 220.99 mg/l respectively.
New Thiazolidinyl Quinazolinones and their Microbial Activity Studies
Authors: Patel Navin B. , Shaikh Faiyazalam M. , Patel Virendra N. , Patel Hemant R. , Patel Jaymin C.
Published: December 2024

A series of Schiff base 3-14 and 4-thiazolidinone 15-26 have been prepared. New compounds have been examined on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra. Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) of new compounds viz antibacterial activity against four different strain viz two Gram positive and two Gram negative bacteria and antifungal activity against three fungal species have been studied and compared with standard drugs.
Influence of Molecular Descriptors on Antimycobacterial Activity: A Chemometric Approach
Authors: Gupta Revathi Arun , Kaskhedikar Satish Gopalrao
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis is a leading cause of death from infectious disease. Because of this an urgent needs to develop potent and effective agents against tuberculosis. Computational chemistry prediction of the biological activity based on Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship (QSAR) studies substantially increases the potentialities of this kind of networks avoiding time and resource consuming experiments. Hence, the set of furanylamide analogs was considered for QSAR study and divided into two subsets. The first subset contained the 54 compounds that were used as the training compounds. The remaining 39 compounds were used as the test set. The consensus model showed a good correlative and predictive ability with correlation coefficient of determination (0.853), cross validated correlation co-efficient (0.827) and predictive correlation coefficient (0.474) values. A detailed investigation was made on the structural basis for the inhibitory activity and the study revealed that the inhibitory activity largely explained by the topological (molecular connectivity indices), constitutional (presence of aromatic nitro group) and geometric descriptors (moment of inertia, molecular volume, MoRSE code). Insights gleaned from the study could be usefully employed to design inhibitors with a much more enhanced potency.
Microbial Proteomics Approach for Synthetic Vaccine Development form Bacillus Weihenstephanensis
Authors: V.S. Gomase , N.R. Chitlange
Published: December 2024

Bacillus weihenstephanensis causes systemic infections leading to be an obligatory step in infection. Peptide fragments of antigen protein can be used to select nonamers for use in rational vaccine design and to increase the understanding of roles of the immune system in infectious diseases. Analysis shows MHC class II binding peptides of antigen protein from Bacillus weihenstephanensis are important determinant for protection of host form bacteral infection. In this assay, we used PSSM and SVM algorithms for antigen design and predicted the binding affinity of bacterial protein having 210 amino acids, which shows 202 nonamers. Binding ability prediction of antigen peptides to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I & II molecules is important in vaccine development from Bacillus weihenstephanensis.
Two and Three-Dimensional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis on A Series of Anthelmintics
Authors: Choudhari Prafulla. B. , Ingale Kundan. B. , Bhatia Neela M. , Bhatia Manish. S. , Sangale Deepak. B. , Sawant Ramesh. L
Published: December 2024

A 2D and 3D quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) analysis has been performed on a data set of 29 bezothiazole derivatives as Anthelmintics. Several types of descriptors including topological, spatial, thermodynamic, information content and E-state indices have been used to derive a quantitative relationship between the Anthelmintics activity and structural properties. Statistically significant models was obtained with the descriptors The model was also tested successfully for external validation criteria. The model is not only able to predict the activity of new compounds but also explained the important regions in the molecules in quantitative manner
Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship Analysis of Benzimidazole Derivatives as Aldose Reductase Inhibitors
Authors: P.K. S`ingour , Kohli D. V.
Published: December 2024

Hyperglycemia is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, and macro-vascular disease via multiple mechanisms, of which increased aldose reductase activity. Aldose reductase inhibitors, when administered from the onset of hyperglycemia, prevent the progression of polyol accumulation–linked complication. In this work, we report quantitative structure activity relationship analysis performed on the Triazino[4,3-α]benzimidazole acetic acid derivatives as aldose reductase inhibitors. The molecular modeling study was performed by using the software BioMed CAChe 6.0 and the regression analysis by SYSTAT 10.2. Various physicochemical parameters belonging to different classes viz. hydrophobic, steric and electronic etc. were calculated. QSAR models were generated using 17 compounds. The model showed a good correlative and predictive ability having convention coefficient (r2) of 0.846 and cross-validated correlation coefficient (q2) of 0.6866 by LOO external validation method. Based on the developed QSAR model, it may be concluded that aldose reductase inhibition activity of benzimidazole acetic acid derivatives is strongly influenced by the thermodynamic and electronic nature of the substituents. QSAR model shows that LOGP, LUMO energy, and steric energy are negatively affecting the biological activity. For a molecule to have higher aldose reductase activity, compound should be less lipophilic and should have more electronegative groups or atoms than electropositive groups or atoms present in the compound.
3D QSAR - Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis of 2-Heteroarylquinoline-4-amines as Possible Anti-HIV-1 Agents
Authors: S Ganguly , S Murugesan
Published: December 2024

Three dimensional quantitative structure activity relationships (3D-QSAR), based upon Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis (CoMSIA) and partial least square analysis (PLS) with dipole moment and shape descriptors for thirty seven 2-heteroarylquinolines as anti-HIV-1 agents were investigated. The training set and test set consisted of 30 and 7 heteroarylquinoline-4-amines respectively. The combination of steric, donor and acceptor fields in CoMSIA gave the best results with cross-validated and conventional correlation coefficients of 0.55 and 0.92 respectively. The predictive ability of CoMSIA was determined using a test set of seven quinoline-4-amine derivatives giving predictive correlation coefficients of 0.67. These results provided further understanding of the relationship between the structural features of quinoline-4-amines and its activities, which should be applicable to design and find new potential anti-HIV-1 agents.
Structure, Shape, Ms Spectral Data and Biological Activities of Fullerenes
Authors: Vilas Antre Rishikesh , A Cendil Kumar , Divakar Goli , Sakharam Andhale Ganesh , Joseph Jomon
Published: December 2024

Fullerenes or buckyballs are a new allotrope of carbon characterized by a closed-cage structure. The chemical and physical properties of fullerenes have been important topic in the field of research and development. Buckeyballs and carbon nanotubes have opened the door to a vast range of carbon-based materials with some extremely useful properties. Fullerene derivatives are found to exhibit fascinating electronic, mechanical, charge transfer, photophysics and photovoltaic device properties, they also exhibit thermodynamic stability. Fullerene derivatives act as HIV-1 inhibitors, antimicrobial, antioxidants and neuroprotective agents. The present article discusses the structure, curvature, shielding effect, properties, computational data, current research, biological application and mass spectroscopy of fullerenes.
Synthesis and Chemical Characterisation of Some Novel Substituted Flavone’s for It’s Anti Microbial Activity
Authors: A.S. Mohamed Halith , T Sivakumar
Published: December 2024

The present study reports an experiment on some derivatives of 2-phenyl-chromen-4-one (flavone ring) have a proven inhibitory activity against a variety of human pathogens, including antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and antifungal activities screened against four human pathogenic bacteria and two phytopathogenic fungi. Flavanoid derivatives have been made through Algar– Flynn–Oyamada reaction from hydroxyacetophenones and aromatic-aldehydes. The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated by UV, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopic techniques, and elemental analysis. These compounds are potentially useful pharmacologically active compounds and are studied for biological activities like antibacterial and antifungal screens performed in vitro by the plate-hole diffusion method.
Quantitative Structure Metabolism Relationship (QSMR): Comparative Molecular Field Analysis of CYP2D6 Substrates
Authors: M Ramesh , Bharatam Prasad V.
Published: December 2024

Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) was performed for CYP2D6 substrates. The CoMFA model was built from the data set of substrates undergoing different CYP2D6 mediated metabolic reactions. The developed model has proven to be predictive, with cross validated correlation coefficient (q2) of 0.531 and non-cross validated correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.969. CoMFA model was also validated with independent test set of substrates which are not involved in model building. The obtained model helps to understand the stereoelectronic structural features that are responsible for the CYP2D6 mediated metabolism. The information obtained from contour maps of CoMFA could be useful to design a therapeutic analogues with improved metabolic profile toward CYP2D6.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of N [3-Chloro-2 (aryl)-4-oxoazitidin-1-y] pyridine-4-carboxamide
Authors: Hussain Sayyed , Jadhav Shivaji , Rai Megha , Farooqui Mazahar
Published: December 2024

Isoniazid on addition with different aromatic aldehyde gives Schiff’s bases. The Schiff base so formed on treatment with chloroacetyl chloride and triethyl amine as a base catalyst in 1-4 Dioxan gives product 2a-2n.The synthesized compounds characterized by spectral analysis like IR, NMR & Mass and elemental analysis. The compounds were screened by anticonvulsant and antimycobacterial activity.
3D-QSAR studies on Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 Inhibitors: Application of Molecular Field Analysis (MFA)
Authors: B.V.S Suneel Kumar , Sarma Jagarlapudi A.R.P , Narasu Lakshmi
Published: December 2024

Three-dimensional quantitative structure–activity relationship (3D-QSAR) models were developed for 77 pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines derivatives, inhibiting fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1). The QSAR model was developed using 56 compounds and its predictive ability was assessed using a test set of 21 compounds. The predictive 3D-QSAR models have conventional r2 values of 0.920 for MFA and the cross-validated coefficient r2cv values of 0.884 for MFA. The results of 3D-QSAR methodologies provide a powerful tool directed to the design of potent and selective pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines inhibitors.
PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS OF PHILOLOGY
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Markina P. V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents interaction experience understanding of foreign teachers studying Russian language in authentic culture and linguistic environment in Altai State Pedagogical University. When students from Central Asia come to study in the Russian Federation, they face to numerous difficulties not only linguistic, but also first of all social and cultural nature. Understanding the best practices of student immersion in the Russian educational environment is more relevant than ever.
THE FEMALE FACE OF A DEITY: FROM PAGANISM TO CHRISTIANITY
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Khromushina E.A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the formation of cults of female deities, establishes a connection between pagan cults and the cult of the Virgin, analyzes the key archetypes of femininity that have formed in Russian culture.
ARTISTIC TECHNIQUES OF SAINT-EXUPERY’S MYTHOPOETIC IDEAS IN RUSSIAN AND TURKISH CULTURES
Authors:   Uzbek-Finnish Pedagogical Institute, Yakubova M. I. , Khaidarov E. I. ,   Institute of Foreign Languages
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of artistic methods used by Antoine de SaintExupéry to express his mythopoetic ideas and their connection in Russian and Turkish cultures. The influence of Exupery’s work on the perception and interpretation of his works in two different cultural contexts is investigated, and what mythopoetic elements present in Saint-Exupery’s work resonate in Russian and Turkish cultures. The article shows that Saint-Exupéry’s mythopoetic ideas have found a wide response in both Russian and Turkish cultures, but their interpretation and perception have their own peculiarities related to cultural traditions and mentality.
INTERACTION BETWEEN SOCIETY AND NATURE AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF HUMAN CIVILIZATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Gumennikova T. V. ,   Branch of Kuzbass State Technical University named after. T. F. Gorbacheva
Published: December 2024

The article raises one of the most urgent problems of our time – the problem of resolving the conflict between nature and human civilization. The article deals with the issue of ways to preserve and maintain the biosphere and the search for harmonious development of society.
CAREER GUIDANCE ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS AS A RESOURCE FOR COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Afonina R. N. , Smaleva E. A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the activities of students of a pedagogical university in career guidance work. The participation of students in the career guidance work of the university is important in the modern educational process. In addition to helping applicants choose their further professional path, this practice enriches students – future teachers with pedagogical experience of interacting with schoolchildren. Students’ participation in career guidance work contributes to the development of critical, systemic and creative thinking; communication skills and teamwork skills.
INTERACTIVE INTEGRATE EDUCATIONAL INTENSIVE
Authors:   Starooskolsky branch of the National Research University «BelSU», Buraya L. V.
Published: December 2024

The practical application of the model of interactive integrated educational intensities proved the possibilities of fascinating deep comprehension of scientific and educational information and creative self-realization of student participants. Creative self-realization is a complex multi-level mental education involving different aspects of the individual.
COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS AS A MEANS OF FORMING HEURISTIC THINKING
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after. G.  I. Nosova, Ekaterinushkina A. V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the experience of competitive activities of students, future designers, aimed at the formation of their heuristic thinking. Competitions as an effective form of extracurricular work provide not only incentives for students to learn in a competitive spirit, but also contribute to expanding the experience of implementing heuristic methods in the practice of design design.
MORAL EDUCATION OF OLDER PRESCHOOL CHILDREN THROUGH MUSIC
Authors:   Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evseviev, Kuzina A. S.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the use of music in the process of moral education. The chosen age (preparatory group) is very important, because it is there that the character of the child changes greatly, the improvement of children’s communicative and cognitive abilities is noticeable, therefore, at this stage it is very important to pay attention to moral education by correct, effective and at the same time interesting means for children.
RUSSIAN SPACE IN THE MODERN PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Kekhter O. N. ,   Department of Education of the Osinnikovsky City District Administration
Published: December 2024

This article is an investigation of the phenomenon of Russian cosmism and its influence on the modern picture of the world in Russia. The authors track the evolution of this philosophical flow from its origins in the late 19th century to our days, analyzing its unique position in the context of world philosophical thought. The work reveals the dualistic nature of Russian cosmism, which includes natural-scientific and religious-mystic directions. Special attention is paid to the synthesis of these directions, which is considered as a reflection of the deep processes in the Russian society of the postSoviet period. The study covers a wide range of issues: from the legislative consolidation of the ideas of cosmism to their manifestation in the modern geopolitical situation. The authors offer an original view of current events through the prism of cosmic philosophy, viewing them as a potential catalyst of positive transformations in society.
THE MEANING AND PURPOSE OF MANIPULATIVE METHODOLOGY IN THE HUMANITIES AND EDUCATION
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Ushakova E. V. , Yakovleva I. V. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Ivanova V. N. ,   Altai State Medical University
Published: December 2024

In the humanitarian and pedagogical knowledge of the beginning of the 21st century, complex transformations are taking place, connected with the change of its theoretical and methodological foundations, which contain opposite meanings of strategic attitudes of people’s life in polar global civilizations: noospheric, just, and necrospheric exploitative. The methodology and theory of the first civilization are based on: scientific and philosophical approach, dialectical and systemic methodology, truthful scientific knowledge, spiritual and moral foundations, which in aggregate reveal the potential of development and ways of human perfection. The ideas of the second civilization are based on apologetics as a pseudoscience that justifies exploitation, closes the path to human development, and uses manipulative methodology. The meaning and significance of manipulative methodology in pedagogical and humanitarian knowledge lies in concealing true knowledge about the world, society, and the purpose of man, with the aim of stopping the development of the individual, as well as its further postmodern deconstruction.
PATRIOTISM AS A PERSONALITY QUALITY AND EDUCATIONAL GOAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SOCIAL REALITY OF MODERN RUSSIA
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Frolov A. S.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses issues related to the essence of the phenomenon of patriotism and the main problems of its formation in modern Russia
THE CONCEPT OF HAPPINESS IN NATALIA’S CONCEPT IN THE WORK “QUIET DON”
Authors:   Uzbek-Finnish Pedagogical Institute, Bender R. S. , Abruyeva G. Z.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the concept of happiness in female images in the work “Quiet Don”. Happiness in Natalia’s understanding is home comfort, healthy children and a loving, understanding husband, but, unfortunately, she could not find this happiness
THE PROBLEM OF STRENGTHENING THE CULTURAL VALUES OF THE MODERN FAMILY AND EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Vorontsov P. G. , Blazhko A. V. , Polotnyanko K. N.
Published: December 2024

At the initial stages of the development of the communal system, the main functions of preparing a person for life were performed by the family. As society became more complex, in the process of social evolution, the family was no longer able to provide multifaceted preparation of new generations for life in diverse social conditions. A special, fundamental social sphere was formed - the sphere of education, which took on these main functions. In modern society, family and school (in a broad sense) are two sides of a single process of preparing children and youth for a full and healthy life. At the beginning of our century, when the confrontation of polar civilizations - fair and aggressive - has intensified at the global level, preserving and strengthening the best traditional cultural values of the family, along with education, is acquiring key importance.
THE VALUE-SEMANTIC SPHERE OF THE PERSONALITY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CLASSES
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Grebennikova N. V. , Kholodkova O. G.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the category of the value-semantic sphere of personality. The authors note the modern views of scientists on this problem. The formation of life meanings and values actively occurs in adolescence. According to the authors, this process is interconnected. The article describes the results of a study conducted in schools in Barnaul. The following techniques were used: 1) “Test of life orientations” (D. A. Leontiev, adapted by E. N. Osina, N. V. Kosheleva); 2) The level of value and accessibility in various spheres of life (USCD) by E. B. Fantalova; 3) “Self-actualization test” (Y. E. Alyoshina, L. Ya. Gozman, M. V. Zagika and M. V. Kroz). As a result, the presence of certain connections between value and semantic formations was revealed, indicating the unity of the process of formation of the value-semantic sphere.
Adaptive Approach for Power Oscillation Damping using STATCOM
Authors: Parihar Vikramsingh R. , Nage Roshani S. , Panpaliya Krunal S. , Khadse Yogesh P. , Kalkonde Kaustubh S. , Chaturvedi Dr. Soni A.
Published: December 2024

In this paper we had described the designing of a Power Oscillation Damping (POD) controller for a Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) equipped with Energy Storage System (ESS). Various adaptive techniques like fuzzy logic controller, PID controller, algorithm, etc. can be employed to achieve this allowing a fast and adaptive approximation of the low-frequency electromechanical oscillations from locally measured signals during power system disturbances. We developed an approach using variable DC voltage control and constant modulation index method; which are effective in increasing the damping of the system at the concerned frequencies and in case of system parameter uncertainties. A control policy that optimizes active and reactive power inoculation at various connection points of the STATCOM is derived using the simplified model in MATLAB Simulink using impower system toolbox. Signal analysis of the dynamic performance of the proposed control strategy is carried out. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method, we carried out simulations and found that the approach provides oscillation damping irrespective of the connection point of the device and also in the presence of system parameter uncertainties.
Inverter Coupled Energy Storage System for Soft-Restarting of Power System Dynamic Load
Authors: Parihar Vikramsingh R. , Thakur Rohan V. , Tasare Dr. Mohan B. , Raghuwanshi Harshada M. , Fuse Mohini G. , Chaturvedi Dr. Soni A.
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the design and implementation of an inverter-coupled energy storage system (ESS) for the soft-restarting of dynamic loads in power systems, utilizing MATLAB Simulink as the simulation platform. The proposed system aims to enhance the reliability and stability of power grids by providing a controlled and efficient method for restarting loads after an interruption. The inverter-coupled ESS integrates a battery storage unit with a power inverter to supply the necessary energy for a smooth load restart, minimizing the impact on the overall system. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the system in maintaining voltage stability, reducing inrush currents, and ensuring a seamless transition during the load restarting process. The study highlights the potential of inverter-coupled ESS in modern power systems, offering a robust solution for managing dynamic load behavior and improving grid resilience.
The model of training specialists for state and municipal services using state information systems
Authors:   Karachay-Cherkess State University named after U. D. Aliyev, Bidzhiev A. O.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In the conditions of rapidly developing and extensive implementation of digital technologies, it relevant for state and municipal employees to master professional competences in terms of working with state information systems and digital services that can significantly increase the efficiency of solving problems faced by specialists in the sphere of state and municipal administration.

Goal. The paper aims to develop an optimal training model for the course on state and municipal administration using the means of state information systems.

Materials and methods. The research is based on the analysis of the requirements set by the modern system of state and municipal administration to the its specialists.

Results and discussion. In the course of the research the structure of the model of training state and municipal employees with the use of state information systems and digital services is defined. The structural elements of this model are described sequentially.

Conclusion. According to the results of the study, we can conclude that the model should be formed in a concise manner and consist of the following integral components: the definition of professional competencies of public and municipal employees using digital services in their activities; the development of training programmes; the organization of placement; certification and attestation; opportunities for continuous development. Consistent development of each of the components will make it possible to construct the described model in the most efficient way and, as a result, to create an effective mechanism for preparing highly qualified state and municipal employees who are ready to work and develop in a frequently changing environment.
Magnit PJSC stocks: to sell, to buy or to hold
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Konopleva J. A. , Pakova O. N. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Temirbulatova I. R. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In modern world many people are familiar with the concepts “a stock”, “quotes” and “investment portfolio”. In order to find out the volatility of a security of a particular company, one does not have to be an analyst. The investment portfolio is assembled based on charts, quotes, and profit forecasts.

Goal. The study of the results of Magnit PJSC activities, which may lead to a deeper analysis of the investment environment of the company.

Materials and methods. The methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis, computational and constructive method, the method of groupings, economic and statistical methods were used.

Results and discussion. To accurately predict the success of investing in the securities of the company, it is necessary to study the official financial reports that are publicly available, follow conferences, study articles and any other relevant public mentions of the company and its results. In addition, an important factor is the study of the customers of the company themselves, their reviews and flows.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the conducted research and after a thorough analysis of the financial results of the company, a choice should be made in favor of one of three outcomes, namely to sell, to buy or to hold the stocks.
Children and youth leisure in the 1930s by the example of the cities of the Caucasian Mineral Waters
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Oborskii E. Yu.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article examines the historiography of everyday life in the Soviet city of the 1930s. The study shows the complexity of the period under consideration. Private lives of ordinary citizens are poorly studied in numerous works on economic and political history of the USSR. The conclusion is made about the importance of a special analysis of leisure time of schoolchildren and young people using the example of the cities of the Caucasian Mineral Waters.
Materials and Methods. The main base of the sources used is materials from the regional and central press. They are supplemented by published materials from city authorities and are analyzed using methods from leisure theory and new local history.
Analysis. The article proves that leisure was part of the Bolsheviks cultural policy aimed at creating a "new" man. Various objectives for action in this area are given. The article discusses the main forms of official leisure for young people and schoolchildren in the resort cities of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. The sources highlight not only the facts about the events that have taken place, but also the desires and expectations of residents of resort cities in the future. Problems with leisure infrastructure and ways to solve them are analyzed.
Results. It was concluded that it is important for the authorities to constantly monitor the forms and maintenance of leisure activities of young people and children. The emphasis of government efforts on organizing various types of clubs and mass leisure activities has been determined. The most important feature of the sports sector of leisure and creative circles of a constructive nature was competition. At the same time, a big number of different competitions was a part of global trends. The importance of the created tourism system is emphasized, where the cities of the Caucasian Mineral Waters became not only geographical, but also organizational centers. The routes being developed combined the realization of educational interest in natural objects, culture and the most important events from the "new Soviet" past.
PENYULUHAN BAHAYA PENGGUNAANA NARKOBA PADA MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG TUA TELUK LEGUNG RT.01/RT.02 KECAMATAN NONGSA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Nicha Suwalla  , Laily Washliati  , Lia Fadjriani  , Fadlan  , Rinawati Siagian
Published: December 2024

Narcotics are essential for medical treatment and healthcare services. However, if they are misused or used inappropriately according to medical standards, especially if accompanied by illegal drug trafficking, it can result in extremely detrimental effects on individuals or society, particularly the younger generation. Various efforts have been made by the Government to prevent drug abuse in Indonesia. Based on this, the Author is interested in conducting Community Service to provide education in the form of assistance and counseling on the dangers of drug use to the community in Kampung Tua Teluk Legung, Keluruhan Kabil, Nongsa District, Batam City, Riau Islands Province.
MEMBANGUN DESA KAMPUNG TUA UNTUK MASYARAKAT MELALUI KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT OLEH MAHASISWA
Authors: Christiani Prasetiasari  , Kaspol Jihad  , Juhrin Pasaribu  , Harry Kurniawan  , Olga  Fatmala
Published: December 2024

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat oleh Universitas Batam Tahun 2023/2024 di Kampung Tua Teluk Lengung bertujuan untuk mengembangkan fasilitas dan pelayanan masyarakat melalui partisipasi aktif mahasiswa. Kampung ini memiliki populasi sekitar 166 jiwa dengan mayoritas penduduk bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan, meskipun terdapat juga wirausaha, buruh, dan ASN. Hasil tangkapan nelayan sebagian besar untuk konsumsi lokal, namun ada juga yang dijual. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini menjadi wujud implementasi pengabdian mahasiswa kepada masyarakat dengan fokus pada peningkatan infrastruktur dan pengembangan ruang publik. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memahami dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat setempat melalui penyusunan program yang berorientasi pada pengembangan desa, termasuk penataan fasilitas, sarana, prasarana, dan administrasi kampung. Dalam konteks yang dinamis dan kompleks, akses yang memadai terhadap fasilitas pembangunan dan fasilitas umum menjadi landasan penting untuk menciptakan aktivitas masyarakat yang bermanfaat. Melalui program ini, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup sosial masyarakat kampung, serta mengembangkan keterampilan adaptasi dan interaksi sosial dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
PENGEMBANGAN MOTIVASI DAN SIKAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI SISWA YANG TERDAMPAK MEGAPROJECT REMPANG ECO CITY BATAM
Authors: Ngaliman  , Yanti Sri , Andi M Lutfhi  , Iqbal Ramadhan  , Nur Andini Rianti
Published: December 2024

Sebanyak 2.000 siswa (peserta didik) dari 11 sekolah terdampak Mega Project Rempang Eco City yang telah dijadikan sebagai Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) melalui Peraturan Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2023. Para siswa mengalami tekanan psikologis, ketakukan dan ketidakpastian masa depan dengan keberadaan proyek tersebut. Sebagai bentuk kepedulian, tanggung jawab sosial dan sekaligus Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) terhadap kondisi siswa yang terdampak proyek tersebut, Universitas Batam tergerak melakukan pendampingan untuk memberikan motivasi terhadap mereka. Motivasi adalah bekal penting bagi semua siswa yang terdampak proyek. ancaman terhadap mereka saat ini harus dijadikan peluang di masa yang akan datang. Dalam jangka pendek, mereka para siswa merasa tidak sendirian menghadapi permasalahannya. Dalam jangka Panjang, mereka harus mempunyai visi untuk dapat memanfaatkan Rempang Eco City sebagai sebuah peluang dan harus dapat ikut berkembang seiring perkembangan proyek tersebut melalui pengembangan sikap entrepreneurship (kewirausahaan)
PERANCANGAN SISTEM ALARM KEBAKARAN BERBASIS IOT UNTUK MENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN SECARA REAL-TIME
Authors: M. Amirul Akbar P  , Suwadi Nanra  , Jumadril JN
Published: December 2024

Kebakaran merupakan bencana yang sering terjadi di negara ini, terutama di wilayah dengan bangunan yang berdekatan, dan sering kali menyebabkan kerugian besar, baik material maupun korban jiwa. Pentingnya sistem deteksi kebakaran yang cepat dan akurat menjadi kunci dalam meminimalkan dampak kebakaran. Namun, banyak sistem deteksi kebakaran saat ini masih memiliki kelemahan dalam hal kecepatan dan akurasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem deteksi kebakaran berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang mampu mendeteksi kebakaran secara real-time dan memberikan respons cepat. Sistem ini akan memanfaatkan sensor asap, sensor api, dan sensor suhu yang terintegrasi dengan platform IoT untuk mengirimkan data secara nirkabel dan memberikan notifikasi otomatis kepada pihak berwenang. Diharapkan, sistem ini dapat meningkatkan efektivitas penanggulangan kebakaran dan mengurangi risiko kerugian lebih lanjut, baik dalam hal harta benda maupun nyawa manusia. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sensor api mampu mendeteksi api dalam jarak 10 cm, sementara sensor asap MQ-2 mampu mendeteksi konsentrasi asap hingga 1080 ppm, dengan notifikasi yang dikirimkan jika konsentrasi melebihi 700 ppm. Sensor suhu dan kelembaban DHT11 juga efektif dalam memantau kondisi lingkungan secara konsisten, Pesan peringatan dikirimkan lewat whatsapp . Pemanfaatan tenaga Surya dengan solar cell dapat dijadikan alternatif pengembangan lebih lanjut.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEER SOCIAL SUPPORT AND ANXIETY LEVELS IN STUDENTS AT SMK NEGERI 7 BATAM CITY IN 2024
Authors: Sri Nuraeni  , Lisastri Syahrias  , Ratna Dewi Silalahi
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of anxiety in Indonesia is 3.7% in 2022. Anxiety in Batam City is 521 people with screening results for 15-18 year olds of 7,469 people in 2023. This research aims to determine the relationship between peer social support and anxiety levels in students. at SMK Negeri 7 Batam City in 2024. This research design is analytical correlation using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was class XII students of SMK Negeri 7 Batam City in 2024, totaling 645 respondents. This research sample used a probability sampling technique, stratified random sampling, totaling 86 respondents. The design of this research was a peer social support questionnaire and the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) anxiety questionnaire. Bivariate analysis in this study used the chi-square test. The research results showed that peer social support was 52.3% positive and 52.3% negative. 47.7%, normal anxiety was 65.1%, and clinical anxiety was 34.9%. The test results obtained a significant value of 0.002 < (0.005), so Ha was accepted, which means there is a relationship between social support from peers and the level of anxiety in students/ student of SMK Negeri 7 Batam City. In conclusion, positive social support from peers can reduce anxiety levels. The suggestions from this research are that it is hoped that students can better understand the importance of positive peer social support in order to avoid anxiety problems.
Adopting Systematic Review in Conceptual Digital Maturity Modelling: A Focus on Facilities Management Sector
Authors: Aliu Abdulmalik Adozuka , Muhamad Ariff Nor Rima , Sh Said Sheikh Ali Azzran , Ametefe Divine Senanu , John Dah , Dugeri Terdoo Michael , Isah Muhammad
Published: December 2024

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape organizations must undergo digital transformation (DT) to maintain competitiveness. However, the facilities management (FM) sector lacks systematic guidance in its DT efforts. The absence of a specific digital maturity model (DMM) for the FM sector hinders its ability to effectively navigate and benchmark its DT progress. This paper aims to address this gap by proposing a conceptual maturity model tailored to the FM sector, providing a roadmap for continuous improvement in DT. The research adopts a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, utilizing content analysis to select and analyse 21 relevant papers. The SLR identifies crucial dimensions for achieving DT maturity, encompassing strategy and leadership organization, technology, process, client (end-user), people and data management. Building on these findings, a conceptual Facilities Management Digital Maturity Model (FM-DMM) is proposed. Theoretically, this study advances the understanding of DT in FM by integrating dynamic capability theory, highlighting the necessity of specific capabilities for DT maturity. Practically, the FM-DMM offers a structured framework for FM organizations to benchmark their DT progress, aiding in strategic decision-making and operational optimization. This model provides targeted guidance for successfully navigating the complex terrain of DT in the FM sector.