bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Liners on Composite Resin Microleakage after Selective Carious Lesion Removal. An experimental Study
Authors:   Cariology Unit, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Talca, Chile., Muñoz-Sandoval Cecilia , Gambetta-Tessini Karla ,   Cariology Unit, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Talca, Chile, Rodriguez-Jaque Claudia ,   Biomaterials Unit, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Talca, Chile., Bravo-Cavicchioli Daniel ,   Biomaterials Unit, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Talca, Chile., Giacaman Rodrigo A. ,   Cariology Unit, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Talca, Chile.,   Interuniversity Center on Healthy Aging (CIES), Chile.
Published: January 2023

Objetive: To evaluate microleakage of composite resins (CR) placed over different cavitary liners after managing deep caries lesions through selective removal of soft carious tissue to soft dentin (SRCT-S). Material and Methods: Fifty four human teeth were collected for microleakage testing. Each assay comprised ICDAS 5 or ICDAS 6 carious lesions and sound teeth for controls. Sound teeth were prepared with cavities that mirrored the carious teeth cavities, which were prepared with SRCT-S. Sound and carious teeth were further randomly assigned to one of the three experimental groups: Group A: universal adhesive (UA) + CR, Group B: glass ionomer cement liner + UA + CR, and Group C: calcium hydroxide + UA+ CR. Occlusal microleakage (OM) and cervical microleakage (CM) was classified within one of 5 depth categories. ANOVA and Chi-square tests were computed (p<0.05). Results: OM and CM were similarly distributed across subgroups (p>0.05). All Group C samples with carious lesions presented some degree of microleakage. However, no statistically significant differences were observed between groups and within each group (p>0.05). Conclusion: Teeth restored with CR after SRCT-S using calcium hydroxide as a liner material seem to exhibit higher microleakage than those restored using glass ionomer or UA alone. Further clinical research is needed to deepen these findings. Clinical significance: The application of calcium hydroxide as a liner under a composite resin may reduce the longevity of a restoration after performing selective or partial removal of carious tissues. Clinicians should rethink the need of using calcium hydroxide for this application, albeit the lack of clinical evidence.
Housing Sociology. Institute of the General Meeting of Apartment Building Owners
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Litvintsev Denis B.
Published: January 2023

This publication is a monograph prepared on the basis of a meta-paradigm study of the problems of the formation and functioning of the institution of general meeting of apartment building owners in Russia using the example of the city of Novosibirsk. The book is intended for researchers, teachers, graduate students, students of sociological and economic specialties, workers in the field of housing and communal services, as well as for those who are interested in modern problems of housing sociology and the collective management of apartment buildings.
Modeling the distribution of a liquid contaminant using the diffusion equation in two dimensions
Authors: Cachay Torres Roberth , Roldan López José , Agreda-Delgado Jhenry F.
Published: January 2023

In this work, the 2D-diffusion equation is used to model the diffusion process of a pollutant in calm and shallow waters. The diffusion coefficient was considered spatially constant and only dependent on the nature of the substance. The idea and the numerical schemes (forward difference, backward difference and center difference) were applied to a domain in the XY plane of sideways 1, where the distribution of the contaminant can be seen. Neumann boundary conditions equal to zero or zero flow at the boundary have been used, in order to make a cut at said boundary for the modeling. The computational program carried out allows moving the contaminant source to any point of the domain and seeing its distribution in real time, it is also possible to add other contaminant sources and observe their diffusion. As the value of the contaminant concentration decreases over time, a slowdown in the speed of the wave is observed; the modeling allows monitoring the distribution of the contaminant for all time. Therefore, the developed numerical model can be used to predict the distribution of contaminants in liquids.
Technological Surveillance and Competitive Intelligence to improve research lines in university education
Authors: Cárdenas Concha Luz Sheyla , Rodríguez Novoa Francisco Elías , Flores Flores Eddier Albino
Published: January 2023

The research is related to the field of knowledge, considering research, development and innovation (R+D+i), using tools of Technological Surveillance and Competitive Intelligence (VT-IC), with the objective of determining an improvement proposal for research lines in university education. The work of descriptive design and cross-sectional, presents a mixed approach; analyzing qualities and academic research needs through expert judgment. The methodology used literature reviews and consultation of scientific databases to propose a VT-IC model. The results of the model were evaluated in two interactions (Delphi Method) ending with a rating of very good in 80%. Conclusions: The application of VT-IC model required an internal and external analysis, considering needs, problems, research areas and above all the experience of researchers, allowing new paradigms and approaches linked to educational processes and new areas of research, experts consider applicable, allowing automation and new mechanisms to search for information that allows decision making, rethinking research areas, professional competencies, new lines of research and future trends for an organizational alignment, oriented to a disruptive design approach to the generation of intelligent curricula.
Implementation of the Serve N° 30057 Law and its relationship with the work performance of public servants in the Sanchez Carrion Provincial Municipality, in the year 2018
Authors: Espinoza Alayo Joel Jesús
Published: January 2023

The Servir Law No. 30057 began to be implemented since 2013, giving as a last deadline to the country's public institutions, the year 2018, to begin their incorporation process. Its objective was to determine the relationship that exists between the variable the implementation of the law serve 30057 and its relationship with the work performance of public servants in the Provincial Municipality Sánchez Carrión, with respect to the methodology, the type of study was descriptive-correlational, it is a type of quantitative research its research design is non-experimental, Using the deductive-inductive method, as a technique I use the survey and instrument the questionnaire. Concluding that exists between the variable implementation of the Servir Law 30057 and the variable work performance of public servants of the provincial municipality of Sánchez Carrión is: "moderate positive correlation, in the year 2018. With a Pearson chi-square value of 0.000, since it is less than 0.05 in terms of the validity of the questionnaire, I reach in the independent variable a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.557 acceptable on the other hand for the dependent variable I achieved a value of 0.586 also acceptable, for data collection.
Design of a new organizational structure of the Corporación Peruana de Aeropuertos y Aviación Comercial S.A. for the achievement of a strategic plan
Authors: Barrueto Castañeda Mario Martin
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research was to determine to what extent the evolution of organizational design allows the achievement of strategic plans in an entity responsible for air transport. This research was applied, descriptive, transversal of correlational design, being the census population 20 directors of CORPAC. The survey technique was used, for which the organizational design questionnaires and the strategic planning questionnaire were adapted. Finally, a relationship was found between the design of a new organizational structure and the achievement of the strategic plan in CORPAC S.A (Rho = 0.802, p = 0.000, alpha = 0.05) meaning that the fulfillment of the strategic plans is linked to a design of a new organizational design. The policy of evolution of organizational designs to achieve the strategic plans that are adjusted annually in the face of changes in the internal and external environment is necessary in terms of the extension of the company that is all of Peru and the realities of airports and air traffic are changing, which makes necessary the change of organizational structure more technically known as organizational design.
The early termination in environmental crimes in Chachapoyas, Amazonas
Authors: Luján Espinoza María Nelly
Published: January 2023

It was determined how the Early Termination in environmental crimes is effective and compensatory to the environment. Frequency and procedural status of these crimes were recorded in the Specialized Prosecutor for Environmental Matters in Chachapoyas, during 2014-2020. In the FEMA information registry, 34 cases were verified in which early termination was applied, which represents a low number. Likewise, it is observed that early termination occurs in non-serious crimes, which do not require greater diligence, for which the custodial sentence is not applied, and with respect to civil compensation, the accused have complied with 100% of their cancellation. It is concluded that the most frequent criminal type is 310th of the Penal Code, crimes against forests and forest formations. On the other hand, there is no recidivism and there is speed in the processes. It is recommended that the substantiated report established in article 149 of Law 28611 be mandatory and that the compensation calculation for environmental damage be established as part of the content of the substantiated report in order to have an approximation to the valuation of the damage.
P6- PROCEDIMIENTO DE FORMACIÓN TRANSVERSAL v1
Authors: not provided cgarcia
Published: January 2023

La EIDUCAM planificará y desarrollará la formación transversal anualmente en cursos impartidos de forma intensiva a lo largo de todo el curso para facilitar la planificación temporal de su asistencia por parte de los alumnos. Estas actividades de formación transversal permitirán dar a los doctorandos una visión global, de aquellos aspectos que faciliten su inserción en el mundo profesional. Entre otros aspectos, se pretende que el alumno fortalezca las competencias y habilidades propuestas tales como comprender las metodologías y técnicas de investigación, los procesos de documentación científica, técnicas y métodos de comunicación científica y redacción de los trabajos de investigación en el idioma habitual del ámbito así como las prácticas del trabajo de investigación responsable. El procedimiento a seguir será el siguiente:
Physical Analysis of a Waterproof Temperature Sensor Responsiveness for Agricultural Applications
Authors: Martins João E. M. Perea
Published: January 2023

This work analysis the responsiveness, accuracy and precision of a low-cost waterproof temperature sensor model DS18B20 and shows that simple procedures can allow these parameters analysis for other common temperature sensors. The water temperature is a parameter highly relevant for agriculture and aquaculture, and besides it has scientific, social and economic aspects that justify the present work, whose results are presented with quantitative parameters and justified according to solid measurement theories. This sensor has a digital design and requires only a very simple hardware to allow its connection to processors and, besides, it presented a very good accuracy and precision in the work tests.
The implication of CSR on the performance of SMEs in the context of a developing economy
Authors: Chondough Stephanie
Published: January 2023

While corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been extensively explored from the standpoint of large corporations and developed economies, smaller businesses and developing economies have received little attention. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) continue to be the backbone of most economies, significantly accounting for a major share in economic value creation. This implies that the contribution of SMEs in achieving sustainable development is therefore critical. The study seeks to add to the limited literature by investigating the implication of socially responsible behavior on the performance of SMEs in Nigeria. Corporate reputation, profit maximization and management efficiency are dependent variables used as proxies for performance measurement. A well-structured questionnaire was administered to 63 Nigerian SMEs. The study adopted a structural equation model using SmartPLS for the data analysis. Findings show a significant relationship between corporate social responsibility and the three determinants of firm performance (management efficiency, profit maximization and corporate reputation). This study has implications for owners/managers of SMEs who are keen on improving performance by leveraging on socially responsible behaviour through the development, implementation and communication of a sustainable and acceptable CSR initiative. Recommendations and suggestions for further investigations are made.
LoRa and IoT tools usage possibility in the agricultural sectors
Authors: Várallyai László
Published: January 2023

In this paper, I present a LoRa spread spectrum networking device that provides significant efficiency improvements over previously used techniques through digital techniques. Subsequently, the LoRaWAN network is presented, which can communicate with the network server available on the Internet through gateways. Their data rate and transmission power can be optimised depending on the distance from the base stations and the time required for communication can be measured in tens of seconds.

In the second major part of the article, Internet of Things devices that also communicate with each other using the LoRa network will be presented. It allows smart devices used in our everyday life to communicate, which are supported by sensors and transmitters to record states and perform actions.

IoT devices are also becoming increasingly common in agriculture. Farmers who are already using the technology can better monitor their livestock and crops. IoT can also be used effectively in many areas of agriculture, including dairy, vegetable, fruit and greenhouse operations.
Analysis of the main indicative values of the pharmaceutical market retail sectors in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Petrukhina I. К. , Ryazanova Т. К. , Khusainova А. I. , Egorova А. V. , Blinkova P. R.
Published: January 2023

Objective: to study various typological characteristics of the retail pharmaceutical market sector in 23 constituent entities of the Russian Federation (RF), as well as to analyze the availability of socially important types of pharmaceutical care as of 2021.

Material and methods. The study materials were the data obtained on the basis of specially developed card-queries in the health authorities of constituent entities of the RF, and data from Rosstat, the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the RF, Roszdravnadzor. Methods of comparative, structural, logical and content analysis, as well as the method of data grouping were used. The study included analysis of the overall structure of retail sectors of regional pharmaceutical markets, the structure of pharmacy organizations (POs) depending on the form of ownership, availability of pharmaceutical care to the population of the RF constituent entities, and quantitative characteristics of POs that provide socially important types of pharmaceutical care: extemporaneous compounding of dosage forms, sales of drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors included in the Lists II and III of the Decree No. 681 of the RF Government of June 30, 1998. Based on the obtained values of the indicative indicators, a typologization of the constituent entities of the RF was carried out.

Results. By the total number of retail sales facilities the top five are regional pharmaceutical markets of Novosibirsk Region (2688), Nizhny Novgorod Region (2265), Samara Region (2493), Tula Region (1516), and Belgorod Region (1383). As of 2021, the share of pharmacies in the total pharmacy retail sector structure of the analyzed regions amounted to 45.5%, pharmacy outlets and kiosks – 54.1% and 0.4%, respectively. In most cases, the pharmaceutical market of constituent entities of the RF was concentrated: the mean value of the mean population per PO indicator was 2,215 persons. The pharmaceutical markets of Tula, Kursk and Pskov Regions are the most concentrated, the markets of Chechen Republic, Murmansk Region and Krasnoyarsk Territory are the least concentrated. The main burden of providing socially significant types of medicines falls on the state and municipal sectors, with the state sector accounting for 11.2% in the total structure of POs.

Conclusion. Based on the study of basic indicators the situation in the pharmaceutical market retail sectors of different constituent entities of the RF was characterized. The revealed in 2021 downward trend in the total number of retail sales facilities may be caused by an excessively high degree of PO concentration on regional markets, as well as a noticeable reduction in the profitability of pharmaceutical activities (including due to a decline in the solvency of the population associated with the spread of a new coronavirus infection) and the impact of legislative changes.
Genesis of Harm and Losses in Civil Law Doctrine. The Factor of European Science
Authors: Monastyrskiy Yu. E.
Published: January 2023

The works of the first Russian jurists on the problem of compensation for damages in civil law are not sufficiently used in scientific works on this topic. This article can fill in the gaps and be of interest to specialists in this field of research. The author has studied and compared the main works on civil law compensation published before the revolution of 1917. It was found that the science of civil law has moved away from the consideration of universal claims for damages as a remedy and focused on the interpretation of damages as a sanction for an offense. Modern authors repeat the four-level structure of consideration of compensation cases adopted and developed in the Soviet period and the influence of the following conditions: illegality, causality, guilt, proven material damage, lost profit. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to return to the ideas that existed before the Russian Revolution and use them to improve the existing theory of compensation for damages and losses.

Russian pre-Soviet civil law initially proceeded from the concept of responsibility only for behavior, since the category of «illegal actions» was introduced in Article 684 of the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Due to the developing industry, separate laws provided for payment as the equivalent of property losses for any material damage from dangerous activities, that is, for the materialized risk. In the Draft civil code of the Russian Empire, branched norms on responsibility for lawful actions appeared. A proper scientific generalization of this approach and phenomenon has not yet been made. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation has a norm on compensation for damage due to lawful actions, when it is specified in the law, but not on recovery of damages.
Family Values under the Auspices of Law: The New in Tradition and Tradition in the New
Authors: Tarusina N. N.
Published: January 2023

The paper analyzes prerequisites for the formation, content, types, methods of ensuring and protecting traditional family values that have been consolidated at the constitutional level with their subsequent implementation in the principles of family legislation, as well as in its key institutions and structures, namely: marriage, family, parenthood, childhood. Within each of them, the author determines gaps, unsettled relations, as well as decisions that do not meet the meaning of the latest constitutional amendments. The paper provides an assessment of typical and atypical doctrinal approaches to the diversity of significant family values, in particular the idea of auxiliary (peripheral) elements, including elements that are located in the «gray zone». Particular attention is paid to the compliance of the normative-legal structure of marriage and the family union related to it (actual marriage), parenthood, and the status of the child. The latter, taking into account the constitutional provision on the need to educate children in respect for elders, explicitly requires the addition of its content with elements of their duty (duties) under family law. It is suggested that there is a need to return to the idea of judicial specialization in family cases based on the actualization of attention to family problems, the state’s attitude to system protection and protection of its interests. The paper examines the problems of implementing the principle of family autonomy, protecting its sovereignty from arbitrary interference, ensuring the possibility of self-regulation, and emphasizes the need to maintain harmony between the independence of the family union and public control (prevention of deviant family development and response to factors and actions that destroy it).
Modern Rule-Making as the Basis for the Formation of a New Theory of Criminalization
Authors: Pudovochkin Yu. E. , Babaev M. M.
Published: January 2023

Modern society is undergoing a period of transformation that affects all fundamental spheres, including the sphere of criminal policy and criminal law. The state of instability and uncertainty of social development is reflected, among other things, in the fact that the practice of current rule-making in the field of constructing criminal law prohibitions often demonstrates a clear contradiction to the rules and principles of criminalization that have developed in the domestic legal doctrine at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. This phenomenon receives a predominantly negative assessment in the scientific literature. Without denying the substantive criticism, at the same time, it is necessary to raise the question that the steady nature of deviations from the usual standard rules of criminalization indicates the gradual formation of a new theory of criminalization, the contours and content of which have not yet been recognized by science to the proper extent. Based on the study of the materials of the legislative process, the authors substantiate the idea that the modern practice of criminalization is based on a coherent system of doctrinal ideas that go back to the theory of psychological coercion of criminal punishment, the theory of criminal education of the individual, the theory of legal moralism, the theory of preventive criminalization and the theory of social constructivism. In their unique configuration, these theoretical concepts constitute a coherent doctrine that allows for the free, unrestricted construction of criminal law prohibitions in order to ensure the safety of the process of social transformation from any minimum possible and potential threats. It is possible to achieve that by means of the formation and maintenance through the threat of criminal punishment of the necessary moral status of individuals and the moral solidarity of society based on the values that are meaning-forming actors of social transformation.
Laboratory study and clinical application of adhesive marginal fit of dental hard tissue restorations
Authors: Latif Aleka R. , Vorobyeva Yulia B. , Malysheva Daria D. , Kovalevsky Alexandr M.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Dental caries is the most common disease of the oral cavity, which can usually be treated by direct composite restoration.
AIM: To assess the quality of the marginal fit of adhesive systems and photocomposites to the hard tissues of the tooth.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A scanning electron microscopic study was conducted with 30 restorations on teeth previously removed for medical reasons using a 7th-generation adhesive system from the universal group of various manufacturers and composite materials. The experiment included Tetric N-Bond Universal (Ivoclar Vivadent), PrimeBond Universal (Dentsply Sirona), OptiBond Universal (Kerr), and composite materials (OptiShade, сeram.х SphereTec, and Tetric N-Ceram). All of these adhesives can be used with any enamel and dentin conditioning technique or with dual-curing composites; thus, their use is relevant in orthopedic dentistry. Teeth sections were made with restorations and scanning electron microscopy was performed.
RESULTS: The self-etching adhesives of the universal group produced different results after studying the electron diffraction patterns of the teeth sections with restorations. The OptiBond Universal (Kerr) adhesive system had the best marginal fit, followed by Tetric N-Bond Universal (Ivoclar Vivadent) and Prime Bond Universal (Dentsply Sirona). A clinical case of restoration with a combination of class 5 and 3 cavities according to Black was represented by the OptiShade material.
CONCLUSION: A violation of the marginal fit of the material in the zone of contact with the hard tissues of the tooth was noted in 60% of the cases when using the composite material Ceram.x SphereTec (Dentsply Sirona) and the adhesive PrimeBond Universal; 20% Tetric N-Ceram (Ivoclar Vivadent) and PrimeBond Universal adhesive; in 10% composite OptiShade (Kerr) and adhesive OptiBond Universal (Kerr). The adhesive should be applied with a brush.
Clinical and economic efficiency of 2D smile design programs
Authors: Zolotarev Nikolai N. , Apresyan Samvel V. , Stepanov Alexandr G. , Zabaeva Marina N.
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: Modern digital technologies allow achieving high accuracy in patient treatment. Many different 2D programs are available for virtual smile design modeling. This article describes a methodology to assess the clinical and economic efficiency of a 2D smile design planning program. We reveal a step-by-step algorithm for determining the effects, costs, and clinical and economic efficiency indices.
AIM: To study the clinical and cost-effectiveness of 2D smile design planning programs.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: chronometry, cost-effectiveness, cost minimization, cost-utility (utility), cost-benefit, and questioning.
RESULTS: Technology without the use of 2D planning involved providing 11 medical services to a patient with a medical cycle duration of 325 min. The 2D planning technology involved providing 9 medical services to a patient with a medical cycle duration of 177 min. The indicators of clinical and economic efficiency of the medical technologies (with and without 2D smile design planning) were calculated, which demonstrated a large clinical effect (an additional increase in the standard of living by 6 points) with less monetary (76 rubles per patient) and temporary (168 min per patient) costs when using the 2D smile design programs. Technology.
CONCLUSIONS: The results obtained using this methodology to assess the clinical and economic efficiency of the technology confirm the expediency of using the 2D smile design technology in dental practice.
Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of prosthodontic treatment using the original immediate denture design and traditional methods
Authors: Guskov Aleksandr V. , Mashutin Sergey A. , Saidov Azizjon A. , Izmaylov Damir R. , Otnelchenko Polina O. , Stalmakova Alina A.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic non-correctable periodontal disease, leading to loss of teeth, can be rehabilitated using immediate dentures. However, removable dentures often produce excessive mechanical pressure on the underlying prosthetic bed tissues.
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of various options for immediate dentures and their effects on the rate of wound healing in patients with a complete absence of teeth due to surgical removal for chronic periodontitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Early prosthodontics treatment was conducted on 30 patients after extracting multiple teeth at the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Orthodontics of the Ryazan State Medical University. The patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the options for immediate dentures: 1) combined construction of acrylic, non-monomer and elastic polymer, 2) hot curing acrylic polymer, and 3) thermoplastic plastic. Treatment effectiveness was measured by the objective state of the wound area with a planimetric assessment of wound healing. Pain sensitivity when using the prosthesis was rated according to a numeric rating scale for pain. The stability of prostheses was assessed according to the Mirgazizov method, an assessment of the safety of the drug based on the prosthesis. Diagnostic observations were carried out for 21 days.
RESULTS: Postoperative rehabilitation was faster in groups 1 and 3, than in group 2. By day 21, inflammation persisted only in group 2, which was confirmed by the largest wound size (8.31.1 mm) compared with that of groups 1 (5.11.9 mm) and 3 (6.32.4 mm). Complaints of pain during the use of prostheses were noted in half of the patients in groups 2 and 3, whereas only slight discomfort persisted in 3 patients in group 1. The stability of the prostheses deteriorated in group 3 by day 21 (5.91.4 points), indicating lower adaptability of thermoplastic prostheses to changes in the relief of the prosthetic bed than with the combined construction (6.71.4 points). The acrylic prostheses demonstrated the lowest adaptability (3.21 points). The indicator of daily preservation of drugs under the bases of dentures in group 1 patients was 36.82 mm2, that in patients of group 3 was 30.31.8 mm2, and that in patients of group 2 was the lowest at 24.41.4 mm2.
CONCLUSION: The principle of combining polymeric materials to create immediate dentures was the method of choice for prosthodontics treatment of patients with a complete absence of teeth due to surgical removal, as this category of patients is most sensitive to inflammatory complications during the postoperative period.
Stаtus Hukum Hаk Milik Аtаs Tаnаh yаng Terdаmpаk Likuefаksi
Authors: Triningtias Ratnawati , Permаdi Iwаn , Koeswаhyono Imаm
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to analyze the legal status of property rights and the legal protection of holders of property rights on land affected by liquefaction. This study used a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Ownership rights to land affected by liquefaction were still legally attached to the land owner because the land was not entirely lost but only shifted. Furthermore, land affected by liquefaction could not be categorized as destroyed land because it could physically be found based on coordinates. Legal protection for property rights holders on land affected by liquefaction was categorized into objective and subjective legal protection. Objective legal protection was carried out by re-measurement of the boundaries of property rights on land affected by liquefaction, digitally storing data on land ownership rights to overcome the impact of the loss of land title certificates due to disasters, as well as detailed spatial planning for disaster-prone areas. According to the detailed plan, personal legal protection was carried out by counseling and outreach to the public regarding disaster management and victim liquefaction relocation programs.
Residivistis sebagai Syarat Pengecualian Diversi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Aziz Siti Nur Afifah , Sugiri Bambang , Endrawati Lucky
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Banyumas District Court Decision Number 05/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN-Bms and analyze the recidivism concept in Indonesia's juvenile criminal justice system. This study uses a normative doctrinal method with legal, case, and conceptual approaches. The decision of the Banyumas District Court Number 05/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN-Bms contained a case of abuse by a child who had previously been punished with three months in prison by the Purbalingga Court for committing the crime of theft. The concept of recidivism in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia was based on Article 7 paragraph (2) letter b of Law Number 11 of 2012, which explained that children who commit recidivists could not be diverted.
Perjаnjiаn Pengikаtаn Juаl Beli sebagai Syаrаt Penerbitаn Denah Lokasi Perumаhаn
Authors: Dersanala Nabilla Febrina , Wisnuwardhani Diah Aju
Published: January 2023

The focus of this study was to analyze the sale and purchase binding agreement as a condition for the issuance of a housing site plan and to analyze the position of the location plan issued based on the sale and purchase binding agreement. This study used a sociological juridical method with hermeneutic analysis techniques. The sale and purchase binding agreement could be used to fulfill the requirements for issuing a residential site plan while still attaching a deed of rights transfer from the land owner to the housing developer who submits the site plan application. The binding sale and purchase agreement could not be considered as proof of ownership of land rights but could be used as evidence that the developer had purchased land from the previous land owner. The position of the site plan issued based on the binding sale and purchase agreement was legal and could be accounted for as the basis for housing development by the developer.
Makna Pemberian Remisi kepada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Terpidana Seumur Hidup
Authors: Masirri Jennifer Regina , Bachri Syamsul , Riza Marwati
Published: January 2023

This study analyzed the legal position of presidential decrees in granting remissions to inmates and the meaning of giving remissions to lifelong criminal inmates. This study used normative juridical research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach—sources of data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive methods. The results of the study showed that the legal position of the presidential decree in granting remissions that changed the type of punishment for inmates did not have juridical power. Changes in the type of crime should be carried out in the form of clemency as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The meaning of giving life imprisonment to prisoners in prison in Indonesia was different from some countries in the world, which only reduced the criminal period and did not change the type of punishment because due to remission, it was excluded from crimes that were very dangerous to the general public.
Pengembangan Profesionalitas Guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Melalui Tindakan Reflektif
Authors: Saadah Khilma Azis Wakhidatus
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to describe the process, the effort, and the benefits of reflective actions of Pancasila and Civic Education teachers in developing professional competencies. The research utilized a qualitative approach with phenomenology—the data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Reflection activities should be carried out by the teacher continuously with learning. The benefits of reflection activities carried out by teachers were knowing problems when planning, implementing, assessing, guiding, and educating, as well as carrying out additional tasks. Efforts to improve the professional competence of teachers were conducting classroom action research and improving skills along with the times. Professional teachers should carry out classroom action research to improve the learning process in the classroom, career support, and new knowledge about scientific work. Teachers were required to keep up with the times by learning from various sources to utilize technology to increase students' learning activeness.
Implementasi Ketentuan Pasal 12 Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 51 Tahun 2007 sebagai Dasar Pembentukan Kawasan Pertanian Terpadu
Authors: Sukriono Didik
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to describe the determination of inter-village integrated growth centers based on Article 12 of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 51 of 2007 and analyze the formation of integrated agricultural areas based on the analysis of rural areas in the determination of inter-village integrated growth centers. This study used an empirical juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The data in this study were obtained through observation, documentation, interviews, focus group discussions and conventional and electronic literature studies, which were analyzed using juridical qualitative methods. Determination of integrated growth centers between villages based on Article 12 of the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 51 of 2007 was carried out by analyzing rural areas, both in terms of topography, natural resources, human resources, and facilities and infrastructure owned. The establishment of integrated agricultural areas based on the analysis of rural areas in determining the integrated growth centers between villages was carried out through four stages, namely the proposal of development plans, formulation of strategies and policies, planning of supporting programs, and legalization of integrated agricultural areas.
Rekonstruksi Sistem Demokrasi Lokal di Indonesia
Authors: Hady Nuruddin
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to analyze local democracy in the old order, new order, and reform eras and reconstruct local democracy in Indonesia. The study was sociological juridical with a statutory approach, a historical approach, and a conceptual approach. Local democracy was reflected in the election of regional heads from the old order era until the reformation, which changed under the applicable laws and regulations. The Regional People's Representative Council elected regional heads in the old order era. In contrast, in the new order era, they were elected by the Regional People's Representative Council based on mutual agreement with the Minister of Home Affairs or the Governor. The filling of regional head positions in the reform era, which the Regional People's Representative Council previously carried out, was done directly by the people. Indonesia reconstructed local democracy through several alternatives: regional heads elected by the Regional People's Representative Council, elected through determination, directly elected by the people, and elections in accordance with regional peculiarities.
Konsep Pidana Rehabilitasi Berbasis Teori Keadilan Bermartabat bagi Pecandu dan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika
Authors: Kristiani Destalia
Published: January 2023

The concept of criminal rehabilitation is based on the theory of dignified justice for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of law enforcement and the concept of rehabilitation arrangements based on the theory of dignified justice for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse. This study used a type of normative juridical research with a statutory approach. The data sources in this study used primary and secondary legal materials—data collection techniques using literature study and analyzed using descriptive techniques. The study results showed that the implementation of law enforcement against addicts and victims of narcotics abuse was regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009, which adheres to the rehabilitation justice system and criminal justice. The concept of regulating the rehabilitation of addicts and victims of narcotics abuse was a form of reform of the national criminal law. This update showed the existence of legal policy so that addicts and victims of narcotics abuse were expected not to repeat the crime in the future. Narcotics addicts, based on the theory of dignified justice, were victims who needed physical and psychological treatment.
Local Legal Products of The Province of Bali Provincial Government Strengthened and Empowered Local Wisdom
Authors: Rideng I Wayan , Hoesin Zainal Arifin
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to analyze the empowerment of local wisdom and the form of strengthening local legal products on local wisdom. This study used a socio-legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach. As a result, local wisdom was empowered by developing culture-based industries or small and medium enterprises, developing a pecalang security system, and implementing Balinese Krama, which includes parahyangan, pawongan, and palemahan. Furthermore, article 236 paragraph (4) of Law Number 23 of 2014 strengthened the regional legal products on local wisdom, which explained that regional regulations as one of the regional legal products could contain provisions regarding local wisdom that do not conflict with statutory regulations.
Kesesuaian Higher Order Thinking Skill pada Instrumen Evaluasi Buku Ajar Pendidikan Pancasila di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Zulvarina Prima , Saraswati Destriana , Fiaji Noveria Anggraeni
Published: January 2023

This study described the diversity of higher order thinking skills in the evaluation instrument for Pancasila Education textbooks in universities and analyzed the level of conformity of higher order thinking skills in the evaluation instrument for Pancasila Education textbooks in universities. This study used a qualitative approach with the type of descriptive research. Data were collected utilizing observation and document study. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive, interpretive techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The study results indicated that the evaluation instrument in the Pancasila Education textbook contained all the criteria for higher-order thinking skills, including critical thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, and creative thinking. However, the evaluation instrument in the Pancasila Education textbook, which contained criteria for higher-order thinking skills, was only 36 out of 78 items. Therefore, the Pancasila Education textbook needed to be revised again because the number of analyzing levels was more dominant than evaluating and creating. In addition, the cognitive domain in the Pancasila Education textbook was out of tune with the National Higher Education Standards guidelines.
Akibat Hukum Penandatanganan Akta Jual Beli Tanah oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Sebelum Pembayaran Pajak Penghasilan
Authors: Parmandinata Hari
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to describe the code of ethics of Land Deed Making Officials in the process of making land sales and purchase deeds and to analyze the responsibilities and legal consequences of signature for the land sale and purchase deed by Land Deed Making Officials before the income tax payment was made. This study used a normative juridical method with a law approach and a conceptual approach. The code of ethics for the Land Deed Official in the process of making the land sale and purchase deed ensured that income tax was paid before the deed was made and signed. The responsibility of the Land Deed Making Official for the signature of the sale and purchase of land before the payment of income tax could be in the form of administrative sanctions, warnings, dismissal from office, or compensation for losses suffered by the parties concerned. In addition, the signature of the sale and purchase deed by the Land Deed Making Official before income tax payment might result invalid the land sale and purchase deed and registered land certificate being legally cancelable.
PEMILIHAN APLIKASI ACTIVE PRESENTER UNTUK PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Putra Arif Permana , Permanasari Alis Triena , Lestari Dwi Junianti
Published: January 2023

The development of informastion and communication technology demand to be able to use digital learning tools through interactive learning media. Media is an important factor in improving the quality of learning. Currently circulating application products that can be used in making history learning media. The right historical learning media is media that fosters interaction between users in responding to the material presented. For this reason, it is necessary to select the right selection and determination of history learning media applications. And from this study, some application selection criteria that need to be considered include; in addition to being cheap and affordable, an integrated application package that is simple, effective and efficient, as well as a user manual. As a case study of the active presenter application to be discussed a little. From the discussion, it is known that active presenters are applications that can meet the criteria for needs.Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menuntut untuk dapat menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran digital melalui media pembelajaran yang interaktif. Media merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Saat ini beredar produk aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran sejarah. Media pembelajaran sejarah yang tepat adalah media yang menumbuhkan interaksi antar pengguna dalam menanggapi materi yang disampaikan. Untuk itu diperlukan pemilihan dan penentuan aplikasi media pembelajaran sejarah yang tepat. Dan dari penelitian ini, beberapa kriteria pemilihan aplikasi yang perlu diperhatikan antara lain; selain murah dan terjangkau, paket aplikasi terpadu yang simpel, efektif dan efisien, serta panduan pengguna. Sebagai studi kasus aplikasi presenter aktif akan sedikit dibahas. Dari pembahasan diketahui bahwa active presenter merupakan aplikasi yang dapat memenuhi kriteria kebutuhan.
DAMPAK SOSIAL BAGI MASYARAKAT PASCA KERUSUHAN ANTAR SUKU MADURA-MELAYU DI KECAMATAN PEMANGKAT, KABUPATEN SAMBAS PADA TAHUN 1999
Authors: Bestari Bayu , Zakso Amrazi , Firmansyah Haris
Published: January 2023

The riots that occurred in Sambas Regency in 1999 were quite large in the history of the conflict in Indonesia involving the Malays and the Madurese. Pemangkat sub-district is one of the sub-districts experiencing severe conflict. The riots that occurred in Pemangkat District had an impact on the social psychology of the community, both from the Madurese and the Malays. The impact of this inter-tribal riot also had an impact on several sectors, namely the economic sector, education, and other sectors. This article aims to explain the effects of riots between the Madurese-Malay tribes in Pemangkat sub-district in 1999 and after using historical research methods, namely topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. From the discussion on the social impact of society during and after the riots between the Madurese-Malay tribes in Pemangkat District in this article, it will be concluded that the riots that occurred in Pemangkat District had a considerable impact on both the Madurese and the Malays themselves.Kerusuhan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sambas pada tahun 1999 cukup besar dalam sejarah konflik di Indonesia yang melibatkan etnis Melayu dan Madura. Kecamatan Pemangkat merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang mengalami konflik cukup parah. Kerusuhan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Pemangkat berdampak pada psikologi sosial masyarakat baik yang berasal dari Madura maupun Melayu. Dampak kerusuhan antarsuku ini juga berdampak pada beberapa sektor, yaitu sektor ekonomi, pendidikan, dan sektor lainnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak kerusuhan suku Madura-Melayu di Kecamatan Pemangkat tahun 1999 dan setelah menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dari pembahasan dampak sosial masyarakat pada saat dan pasca terjadinya kerusuhan antara suku Madura-Melayu di Kabupaten Pemangkat pada artikel ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kerusuhan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Pemangkat memberikan dampak yang cukup besar baik bagi masyarakat Madura maupun Melayu.