bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MINAT PENANAMAN JAHE MENJADI USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH DESA GUMPANG KECAMATAN KARTASURA
Authors: Trie A.P Novita , Ambarwati Dessy , Oktavia Maya , Nurhalimah Kiki , Ayu C.T Nanda , Anwar Syaiful , Putri H Septiana , Sari Melia , Ayningtiyas Allivia , Samrotun Yuli Chomsatu
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKUMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) merupakan usaha yang bebas hambatan dan tahan terhadap perubahan dan dinamika perubahan lingkungan dan global, di Indonesia, UMKM selain berperan dalam pertumbuhan pembangunan dan ekonomi, juga memiliki kontribusi yang penting dalam mengatasi masalah pengangguran. Tanaman jahe merupakan salah satu komoditas rempah yang banyak dibudidayakan dipekarangan rumah maupun lahan tertentu sehingga sering disebut sebagai tanaman TOGA. Tujuan kegiatan ini oleh mahasiswa secara bersama-sama dengan Warga Sadakan Kidul, RT 03 RW 02, Gumpang, Kartasura, Sukoharjo karena pada awal wabah covid 19 menyerang indonesia dan banyak rempah seperti jahe yang banyak dibutuhkan karena dapat meningkatkan imun dan kekebalan tubuh sehingga, harga jahe melonjak tinggi dan sulit didapatkan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan  sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pelatihan sarana dan prasarana. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa potensi yang ada telah dilakukan atau di kelola dengan baik oleh masyarakat Desa Sadakan Kidul, RT 03 RW 02, Gumpang, Kartasura, Sukoharjo. Dengan pengelolaan tersebut secara tidak langsung dapat menumbuhkan perekonomian desa dan bisa mengembangkan UMKM per warga dan bisa mengurangi pengangguran di antara masyarakat Indonesia. Kata Kunci : UMKM; jahe; masyarakat ABSTRACTUMKM is a business that is barrier-free and resistant to changes and dynamics of environmental and global changes. In Indonesia, in addition to playing a role in development and economic growth, MSMEs also have an important contribution in overcoming the problem of unemployment. The ginger plant is one of the spice commodities that is widely cultivated in the garden of houses and certain fields, so it is often referred to as a TOGA plant. The purpose of this activity by students together with the residents of Segang Kidul, RT 03 RW 02, Gumpang, Kartasura, Sukoharjo because at the beginning of the Covid 19 outbreak attacked Indonesia and many spices such as ginger were needed because they could increase immunity and so, the price ginger is soaring and hard to come by. This activity is carried out by socialization, training, and training on facilities and infrastructure. The result of this activity is that the existing potentials have been carried out or managed well by the people of the Village of Segang Kidul, RT 03 RW 02, Gumpang, Kartasura, Sukoharjo. This management can indirectly grow the village economy and develop MSMEs per citizen and reduce unemployment among Indonesians. Keywords: UMKM; ginger; society
PENDAMPINGAN PRAKTIKUM VIRTUAL LABORATORIUM BERBASIS SOFTWARE LIVE WIRE BAGI GURU IPA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Islahudin Islahudin , Isnaini M. , Utami Linda Sekar , Anwar Khairil , Sabaryati Johri , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Jerowaru Lombok Timur. Guru IPA sekecamatan Jerowaru menjadi mitra dari kegiatan ini. Kemampuan guru sangat kurang dalam bidang software liveware ini sehingga tim menawarkan pendampingan sebgai upaya menangani kegiatan praktikum di masa pandemic Covid 19. Tahapan yang digunakan adalah 1) Persiapan, 2) Pelaksaanaan, 3) Penutup, dan 4) Monitoring dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode DEBU demostrasi, bahas, dan unjuk kerja.  Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru dapat menggunakan software liveware untk praktikum IPA. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah modul penggunaan  liveware  Kata kunci: praktikum virtual; liveware. ABSTRACTThis community service activity was carried out in Jerowaru District, East Lombok. A science teacher in the Jerowaru sub-district became a partner in this activity. The ability of teachers is very lacking in the field of liveware software, so the team offers assistance as an effort to handle practicum activities during the Covid 19 pandemic. The stages used are 1) Preparation, 2) Implementation, 3) Closing, and 4) Monitoring and evaluation. The method used is the DEBU method of demonstration, discussion, and performance. The result of this service is that teachers can use liveware software for science practicum. The result of this activity is the use of liveware modules and skilled teachers use liveware. Keywords: virtual practicum; liveware.
PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKGuru pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan garda terdepan dalam pengembangan karakter dan kemampuan anak diusia keemasannya. Sehingga memerlukan guru pendidikan anak usia dini yang berkompeten terutama dibidang proses belajar mengajar. Pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan yakni menambah pemahaman guru terkait pentingnya keterampilan mengajar dan pentingnya studi dijurusan yang linier. Metode pengabdian ini terdiri dari metode ceramah, diskusi, demontrasi dan metode pratik langsung. Pentingnya hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru PAUD terutama saat  perencanaan dan proses belajar mengajar berlangsung. Pentingnya kuliah yang linier untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru PAUD. Peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan guru paud sangat signifikan berdasarkan dari hasil pre test dan post test yang telah disebar mengalami peningkatan di setiap katagori, seperti katagori kegiatan mengalami peningkatan 24%, katagori Kegiatan inti 23% dan katagori penutup 27%. Serta dapat dilihat juga dengan pertanyaan dan jawaban yang disampaikan oleh guru. Kata kunci: keterampilan; kompetensi; pembelajaran mikro; PAUD ABSTRACTKindergarten teachers are at the forefront of developing the character and abilities of children at their golden age. So that it requires competent early childhood education teachers, especially in the field of teaching and learning processes. This service has the aim of increasing the teacher's understanding of the importance of teaching skills and the importance of linear studies. This service method consists of lectures, discussions, demonstrations and hands-on practical methods. The importance of the results of this service is to improve the skills of kindergarten teachers, especially during the planning and teaching and learning process. The importance of linear lectures to improve the competence of early childhood teachers. The increase in the understanding and ability of paud teachers is very significant based on the results of the pre-test and post-test that have been distributed, which has increased in each category, such as the activity category increased by 24%, the core activity category was 23% and the closing category was 27%. And it can be seen also by the questions and answers submitted by the teacher. Keywords: skills; competencies; microteahing; kindergarten
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19 BAGI GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Nafiah Nafiah , Ghufron Syamsul , Hartatik Sri
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen pembelajaran daring bagi guru di tengah pandemi covid 19 di MI Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Bojonegoro. Metode pelaksanaan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan ini melalui tiga kegiatan: pra kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan pasca kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan masyarakat ini adalah berupa jasa berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan dan artikel pengabdian masyarakat yang dipulikasikan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen pembelajaran berbasis daring bagi guru di tengah pandemi covid 19 di MI Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Bojonegoro berjalan dengan sukses karena dukungan dari berbagai pihak yang terlibat dengan pengabdian mansyaraat. Guru sangat antusias dalam kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan secara daring, guru juga sudah memahami caramerencanakan, melaksanakan dan mengevaluasi siswa secara daring. Rencana tindak lanjut pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat sebagai saran adalah mengadakan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi digital bagi guru sekolah dasar. Kata kunci: manajemen; pembelajaran; daring; covid 19 ABSTRACTThe purpose of this community service is to give training and mentoring online learning management for teachers in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic at MI Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Bojonegoro. The method of this community service program through training and mentoring is through three activities are: Pre-activity, implementation of activities, and post-activity. The result of this community activity is in the form of services in the form of  training and mentoring, published articles of community service. The results of the community service carried out show that online-based learning management training and assistance activities for teachers in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic at MI Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Bojonegoro are running successfully because of the support of various parties involved with community service. The teacher is very enthusiastic about online training and mentoring activities, the teacher also understands how to plan, implement and evaluate students online. The follow-up plan for implementing community service as a suggestion is to hold training and assistance in implementing online learning using digital applications for elementary school teachers. Keywords: learning; management; online; covid 19
EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA AIR SALOBAR UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Yunita Melda , Astuti Eka , Asmin Elpira , Ohiwal Morgan , Nurdin Sukmawati
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKSerangan dari wabah Corona Virus atau Covid-19 telah menyebar di seluruh level wilayah Indonesia dan mengakibatkan banyak korban jiwa. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) perlu diterapkan di tengah situasi pandemi ini guna mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, khususnya di Desa Air Salobar mengingat di desa tersebut belum pernah dilakukan penyuluhan ataupun sosialisasi mengenai PHBS. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat Desa Air Salobar mengenai pentingnya menerapkan PHBS untuk mencegah diri dan keluarga terhindar dari infeksi Covid-19. Edukasi diberikan kepada 25 orang masyarakat Desa Air Salobar RT/RW 003/005 Kecamatan Nusaniwe Ambon. Materi disampaikan secara lisan dengan metode ceramah menggunakan LCD/Proyektor, diikuti sesi diskusi atau Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan demonstrasi cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar dan praktikknya oleh responden. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berjalan dengan lancar dan diikuti antusiasme dari masyarakat Desa Air Salobar, dibuktikan dengan banyaknya masyarakat yang bertanya saat sesi diskusi dan aktifnya responden dalam demonstrasi dan praktik mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar bersama fasilitator. Kata kunci : edukasi; covid-19; PHBS; FGD. ABSTRACTThe attack from the Corona Virus or Covid-19 outbreak has spread across all levels of Indonesia and resulted in many deaths. Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) needs to be implemented in the midst of this pandemic situation to prevent the spread of Covid-19, especially in Air Salobar Village considering that there has never been any counseling or socialization about PHBS. This activity aims to educate the people of Air Salobar Village about the importance of implementing PHBS to prevent themselves and their families from being infected with Covid-19. Education was given to 25 people in Air Salobar Village, RT/RW 003/005, Nusaniwe Subdistrict, Ambon. The material was delivered orally using a lecture method using an LCD/Projector, followed by a discussion session or Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and demonstrations on how to wash hands properly and in practice by respondents. The results of the activity showed that education went smoothly and was followed by enthusiasm from the people of Air Salobar Village, as evidenced by the many people who asked questions during the discussion session and the active participation of respondents in demonstrations and good and correct hand washing practices with the facilitator. Keywords : education; covid-19; PHBS; FGD.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN JUMLAH PENDERITA PNEUMONI DI MASYARAKAT DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sigit Nanta , Marbun Romaden
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengadian kepada masyarakat “upaya pencegahan jumlah penderita pneumoni di masyarakat di era pandemi covid 19” dengan bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan program berbasis masyarakat yang memfasilitasi masyarakat dalam membentuk kelompok masyarakat peduli penurunan penderita pneumonia dan menambah ilmu dan perilaku yang baik tentang penatalaksanaan pneumonia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental design (eksperimen semu), dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Pengetatuan kader dan tokoh masyarakat diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji perbedaan menggunakan uji paired T-test. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 46 responden, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan yang pengetahuan baik yaitu 30,43% dan yang mempunyai pengetahuan tidak baik yaitu 69,57%. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, yang berpengetahuan baik yaitu 69,57% dan yang pengetahuannya tidak baik yaitu 30,43%. Perbedaan pengetahuan penyakit PNEUMONIA diperoleh nilai (p=0,000) menunjukaan ada perbedaan pengetahuan pneumonia sebelum dan sesudah diberi penyuluhan tentang penyakit pneumonia dengan menggunakan media video dan power point.                                                                                                      Kata kunci: penyakit pneumonia; penyuluhan dengan media video. ABSTRACTCommunity service activities "efforts to prevent the number of pneumonic patients in the community in the pandemic covid 19 era" with the aim of implementing community-based programs that facilitate the community in forming community groups to care for the reduction of pneumonia sufferers and to increase knowledge and good behavior regarding pneumonia management. This type of research is a quasi experimental design (quasi-experimental), with a non equivalent control group design. The arrangement of cadres and community leaders was measured using a questionnaire. The difference test used the paired t-test. This research was conducted on 46 respondents, the results of this study showed that before counseling was carried out, those who had good knowledge were 30.43% and those who had bad knowledge were 69.57%. After counseling was done, there was an increase in knowledge, those with good knowledge were 69.57% and those with bad knowledge were 30.43%. The difference in knowledge of pneumonia disease was obtained by value (p = 0.000) indicating that there was a difference in pneumonia knowledge before and after being given education about pneumonia disease using video and powerpoint media. Keywords: pneumonia disease; information with video media.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA KALIPLOSO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Variyana Yeni , Susanti Yuni , Rohmah Ni'matur , Nasution Muslimin , Bayramadhan Arga
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKCOVID-19 merupakan jenis virus yang dapat menyebar secara masif dan ditetapkan sebagai pandemi global. Adanya pandemi ini telah mengubah tata cara kehidupan manusia di hampir seluruh Negara. Kebiasaan menjaga protokol kesehatan dan menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat perlu dilakukan oleh seluruh kalangan masyarakat. Selanjutnya, salah satu upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam memutus rantai COVID-19 dengan vaksinasi, namun hingga saat ini jumlah kasus aktif masih terus bertambah. Hal ini tentunya menjadi tujuan utama dari program ini untuk terus mengedukasi masyarakat dan melakukan sosialisasi akan pentingnya menjaga, perilaku hidup sehat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kaliploso kecamatan Cluring Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Adapun kegiatan ini dilakukan beberapa tahap diantaranya tahap persiapan dan pembekalan, dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung di Balai Desa Kaliploso. Hasil pelaksanaannya adalah masyarakat setempat diberikan edukasi dan dilatih untuk membuat hand sanitizer sesuai dengan formula World Health Organization (WHO). Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu implementasi upaya pola hidup sehat dan bersih guna mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Selain itu, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi keterampilan masyarakat Desa Kaliploso untuk membuat hand sanitizer secara mandiri. Kata kunci: COVID-19; Desa Kaliploso; Banyuwangi; hand sanitizer. ABSTRACTCOVID-19 is a type of virus that can spread through massively and is declared a global pandemic. The existence of this pandemic has changed the way of human life in almost all countries. The habit of maintaining health protocols and implementing a clean and healthy lifestyles need to be carried out by all levels of society. Furthermore, one of the efforts from Indonesian government in breaking the chain of COVID-19 transmission is by vaccination, but until now the number of active cases is increasing. This is certainly the main goal from this program to continue educating the public and socializing the importance of healthy living behavior. This service activity was carried out in Kaliploso Village, Cluring Sub-district, Banyuwangi Regency. This activity was done by several stages including the preparation and debriefing stage, followed by direct practice at the Kaliploso’s Village Hall. The results of implementation are local people that are given of education and trained to make hand sanitizers according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This activity is one of the implementations of a healthy and clean lifestyles to prevent the spread of COVID-19. In addition, this activity is expected to be a skill for the Kaliploso Village community to make hand sanitizers independently. Keywords: COVID-19; Kaliploso Village; Banyuwangi; hand sanitizer.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER MENGGUNAKAN PEER GROUP EDUCATION DALAM MENINGKATKAN CAKUPAN VAKSINASI COVID-19.
Authors: Wilianarti Pipit Festi , Wulandari Yuanita
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTingginya kejadian COVID-19 pada kelompok lanjut usia merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan di seluruh Dunia. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penularan COVID-19 dan perilaku tidak mentaati protokol kesehatan sangat berisiko kepada status kesehatan masyarakat. Antisipasi untuk menurunkan angka kejadian COVID-19 dilaksanakan pemerintah dengan memberikan vaksinasi pada kelompok resiko tinggi.  Kondisi yang terjadi adanya banyak kelompok resiko yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan sehingga tidak bersedia untuk melaksanakan vaksinasi. Hal ini akan berdampak pada tingginya resiko penularan COVID-19. Sosialisasi yang telah dilaksanakan kurang maksimal mencapai target sasaran. Sehingga dibutuhkan metode yang tepat sehingga kader kesehatan dapat melaksanakan tugas dan peran dalam meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang pelaksanaan pengabdian pada kelompok Kader Kesehatan di Wilayah Kecamatan Mulyorejo untuk meningkatkan cakupan vaksianasi di masa pandemic COVID-19. Diharapkan masyarakat khususnya yang berisiko tinggi dalam penularan COVID-19 mempunyai pengetahuan tentang pentingnya vaksinasi. Sehingga timbul kesadaran diri untuk bersedia melakukan vaksinasi sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Kesadaran diri akan meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi pada kelompok resiko khususnya lanjut usia. Katakunci: pandemi; COVID-19; vaksinasi; peran kader; peer group education. ABSTRACTThe high incidence of COVID-19 in the elderly is a health problem worldwide. The lack of public knowledge about preventing the transmission of COVID-19 and the behavior of not complying with health protocols are very risky to public health status. Anticipation to reduce the incidence of COVID-19 is carried out by the government by providing vaccinations for high-risk groups. The condition that occurs is that there are many risk groups who lack knowledge so they are not willing to carry out vaccinations. This will have an impact on the high risk of transmission of COVID-19. The socialization that has been carried out has not reached the maximum target. We need the right method which health cadres can carry out their duties and roles in increasing COVID-19 vaccination coverage. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the implementation of service to the Health Cadre group in the Mulyorejo District Area to increase vaccination coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is hoped that the public, especially those at high risk of transmitting COVID-19, have knowledge about the importance of vaccination. Therefore, self-awareness arises to be willing to vaccinate as an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Self-awareness will increase vaccination coverage in risk groups, especially the elderly. Keywords: pandemic; COVID-19; vaccination; role of cadre; peer group education.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI ASESOR MELALUI KEGIATAN PEMBEKALAN ASESOR AKREDITASI TAHAP KPA DI BAN PAUD DAN PNF PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Khaldun Riady Ibnu
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPembekalan asesor akreditasi yang diselenggarakan oleh BAN PAUD dan PNF di Tahun 2021 merupakan kegiatan yang harus diikuti oleh setiap asesor baik rumpun PAUD maupun PKBM sebagai syarat agar dapat ditugaskan dalam kegiatan akreditasi seperti penilaian Klasifikasi Permohonan Akreditasi (KPA), Visitasi, serta Validasi dan Verivikasi. Narasumber pada kegiatan ini adalah asesor yang telah mengikuti dan dinyatakan lulus pada kegiatan Pelatihan Calon Pelatih (PCP) Asesor BAN PAUD dan PNF. Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan pembekalan asesor akreditasi dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Pengabdi berkontribusi kepada mitra yakni BAN PAUD dan PNF Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah sebagai narasumber untuk memberikan pembekalan kepada asesor berupa pemaparan materi dan mendampingi para peserta ketika melakukan praktik pelaksanaan akreditasi KPA. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah para peserta dapat melakukan penilaian KPA yakni verivikasi dan pengecekan kesesuaian dokumen yang diajukan oleh satuan PAUD dengan yang dipersyaratkan berdasarkan panduan pelaksanaan akreditasi Tahun 2021. Kata kunci: peningkatan kompetensi; pembekalan asesor akreditasi; klasifikasi permohonan akreditasi ABSTRACTImproving the competence of assessors is important in order to deal with all stages of the accreditation process. The provision of accreditation assessors activities held by BAN PAUD and PNF in 2021 is a provision that must be followed by assessors, both PAUD and PKBM clusters in order to be assigned to accreditation activities, both accreditation assessment, visits, as well as validation and verification supported by the development of instruments that produce assessment instruments. accreditation. The process of implementing the debriefing activity for accreditation assessors is carried out online using the Zoom Meeting application. The form of contribution given to BAN PAUD and PNF Province of Central Sulawesi as a presenter to provide briefing to assessors in the form of presentation of material on data tracing techniques at the KPA stage, the PPA instrument, and assisting participants when carrying out the practice of implementing KPA. The result of this activity is that participants can carry out KPA assessments, namely verification and checking of the suitability of documents submitted by PAUD units with those required based on the 2021 accreditation implementation guidelines. Keywords: competency improvement; accreditation assessor debriefing; classification of accreditation applications
Uji Fitokimia Fraksi Etil Asetat Dari Propolis Lebah Kelulut Heterotrigona Itama Asal Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Yuliawan Veggy Nadia , Aziz Abdul , Kustiawan Paula Mariana
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPropolis merupakan salah satu produk dikumpulkan lebah dari getah pohon dan pada umumnya memiliki warna coklat kehitaman yang digunakan pada permukaan luar sarang untuk menghindari predator luar. Produk lebah kelulut jenis Heterotrigona itama digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai upaya preventif dan pengobatan. Jenis ini juga menghasilkan propolis dengan jumlah lebih banyak dibandingkan jenis lebah bersengat, namun potensinya masih belum banyak dieksplorasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia fraksi etil asetat propolis lebah kelulut jenis H. itama asal Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Sampel propolis diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan etanol 96% dan diuapkan untuk menghasilkan ekstrak etanol propolis. Kemudian dilakukan partisi cair-cair mendapatkan fraksi etil asetat. Setelah mendapatkan fraksi etil asetat, penelitian dilanjutkan dengan uji fitokimia secara kualitatif dan pengukuran kandungan total fenolik. Hasil analisa fitokimia menunjukkan fraksi etil asetat dari propolis lebah kelulut mengandung alkaloid, triterpenoid, saponin dan senyawa fenol. Pengukuran kandungan total fenolik menunjukan fraksi etil asetat memiliki kandungan fenolik 812 mg GAE/100g. Dapat disimpulkan kandungan senyawa dan total fenolik pada fraksi etil asetat propolis H. itama dari Kutai Kartanegara dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitar peternakan tersebut. Kata kunci: Fitokimia; Fraksi etil asetat; Heterotrigona itama; Propolis.ABSTRACTPropolis is one of the products collected by bees from tree sap and generally has a blackish brown color that is used on the outer surface of the hive to avoid outside predators. The product of Heterotrigona itama bee is used by the community as a preventive and treatment effort. This species also produces propolis more than stinging bees, but its potential has not been explored much. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical content of the ethyl acetate fraction of the H. itama propolis from Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. The propolis sample was extracted with 96% ethanol and evaporated to produce propolis ethanol extract. Then the liquid-liquid partition was carried out to obtain the ethyl acetate fraction. This continued with qualitative phytochemical tests and measurements of total phenolics. The results of phytochemical analysis showed that the ethyl acetate fraction of propolis contained alkaloids, triterpenoids, saponins  and phenolic content. The ethyl acetate fraction had total phenolic content 812 mg GAE/100g, It can be concluded that the compound and total phenolic content in the ethyl acetate fraction of H. itama propolis from Kutai Kartanegara influenced by the environment around the apiary.Keyword: Phytochemical; Ethyl acetate fraction; Heterotrigona itama; Propolis.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Gel Hand Sanitizer Minyak Atsiri Jeruk Kalamansi (Citrus macrocarpa Bunge)
Authors: Haque Aina Fatkhil , Dewi Betna , Hartati Lena
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Kalamansi (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) untuk membuat sediaan gel hand sanitizer.  Proses pembuatan sediaan gel hand sanitizer Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Kalamansi (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) menggunakan variasi konsentrasi Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Kalamansi (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) 0%, 1%, 2%, dan 4%, basis yang digunakan sebagai gelling agent yaitu carbomer, dan dilakukan evaluasi sediaan yang meliputi uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, dan uji homogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Kalamansi (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) dapat dibuat sediaan gel hand sanitizer dan perbedaan konsentrasi dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik sediaan gel hand sanitizer yang meliputi konsistensi dan bau gel hand sanitizer. Dari keempat formula F0 0%, F1 1%, F2 2%, dan F3 4% sediaan yang paling baik adalah F3 dengan konsentrasi Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Kalamansi (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) 4% v/vKata kunci : Jeruk Kalamansi; Sediaan gel; Handsanitizer; Minyak Atsiri; Anti Bakteri. ABSTRACTThis review plans to decide the capacity of Kalamansi Orange Peel Essential Oil (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) to make hand sanitizer gel arrangements. The process of making hand sanitizer gel preparations of Kalamansi Orange Peel Essential Oil (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) using a concentration variety of Kalamansi Orange Peel Essential Oil (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) 1%, 2%, 4%, the base used as a gelling agent is carbomer, and an assessment was done. Arrangements which incorporate organoleptic test, pH test, Viscosity test, Dispersion test, adhesion test, and homogeneity test. The outcomes showed that Kalamansi Orange Peel Essential Oil (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) could be made into hand sanitizer gel arrangements and contrasts in focus could influence the actual properties of hand sanitizer gel arrangements which incorporated the consistency and scent of the hand sanitizer gel. Of the four equations F0 0%, F1 1%, F2 2%, dan F3 4%, the best arrangement is F3 with a concentration of 4% v/v Kalamansi Orange Peel Essential Oil (Citrus microcarpa Bunge).Keywords : Calamansi; Gel; Handsanitizer; Essential Oil; Antibacterial.
"Latin American Switzerland"
Authors: Selivanova Julia
Published: January 2022

The publication acquaints readers with a new serious research of the famous Russian Latin Americanist N.S. Ivanov. The review provides a detailed description of the monograph. It is noted that the publication is the first fundamental multifaceted investigation of the of the history of Uruguay. The author managed to illuminate practically all the most important episodes of the country's history on a broad historical background - the colonial period, the War of Independence, the formation of an independent state, the formation of the country's political structure, its foreign policy position, socio-economic and cultural development. The publication is of undoubted value for specialists, as well as everyone who is interested in the history of Latin America.
Оценка эффективности использования источников ультрафиолетового излучения при проведении капиллярного люминесцентного контроля
Authors: Кудинов И.И. , Головков А.Н. , Шишкин П.А. , Скоробогатько Д.С. , Андреев А.И. , Генералов А.С.
Published: January 2022

A comprehensive approach is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of various sources of ultraviolet radiation used in the capillary luminescent method of non-destructive testing. The spectral characteristics of the radiation of modern domestic and foreign UV irradiators used in the control of parts and components of aviation equipment in the aviation industry are given. The main parameters that allow the most complete assessment of ultraviolet sources for compliance with the requirements of domestic and foreign regulatory documents on the energy characteristics of sources at the stage of inspection of the technological process of capillary control are determined. The influence of the use of UV sources of various types on the results of the control of samples and parts with various design features containing manufacturing and operational defects of various sizes is shown. It is established that for the evaluation of various UV irradiators, the characteristics specified in their technical documentation (passports) are not enough for a flaw detector. This approach will allow us to evaluate and select modern sources of UV radiation, taking into account the requirements of standards in force at enterprises.
What can be done to foster multisectoral population policies? Summary report of a seminar
Authors:   Population Council,   Overseas Development Council
Published: January 2022

The 1994 International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo was a watershed moment in the definition of population policies. The meeting put an end to the unproductive debate on which is more instrumental in achieving voluntary fertility decline: providing family planning (FP) services or improving social and economic development. The answer was that both are essential. The Cairo meeting also defined the most desirable services and the kind of development that was most empowering, particularly with respect to achieving reproductive choice. Despite this strong dual message from Cairo, only the call for a move away from a narrow vision of FP services to a broader client-centered reproductive health approach is widely understood. The second and equally important theme—What kind of development?—has received considerably less attention. The Overseas Development Council and the Population Council collaborated in May 1997 to host a discussion of this issue. Seventy people spoke about the promise of this idea and the frustrations in moving it forward. This report assists in a broadening conceptualization of population and attests to the value of embedding population policies within a human development framework.
Expanding access and method choice: Evidence of client self-administration of injectables and private sector provision of family planning services in three West African countries
Authors:   Evidence Project
Published: January 2022

Governments across West Africa have expressed their commitment to increasing access to voluntary family planning (FP) through global and regional initiatives such as FP2020 and the Ouagadougou Partnership, and through targeted national strategies. Ghana, Nigeria and Senegal, among other countries, have been exploring new strategies to expand access to voluntary FP service delivery. Context-specific evidence was needed for two promising strategies—1) task sharing of FP services to private sector drug shops and pharmacies, and 2) introducing self-injection of subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA-SC). The Evidence Project collaborated with stakeholders in Ghana, Nigeria, and Senegal to use implementation science (IS) to expand the evidence base on these promising approaches. In this brief, we describe key study results from the three countries and how results have been used to increase access to voluntary family planning and expand method choice.
Measurement of anticipated stigma: A barrier to family planning use among married youth
Authors:   Evidence Project
Published: January 2022

The Evidence Project undertook a study to assess youth’s awareness and perceptions of available health services and their service utilization behaviors and preferences. This brief provides summarizes findings of an activity undertaken as a part of this study to validate an anticipated stigma index and explore its relationship with unmet need for family planning among married female youth in Ethiopia.
Meeting the family planning and reproductive health needs of factory workers
Authors:   Evidence Project
Published: January 2022

Workplace health programming, when it exists, has typically focused narrowly on occupational health and safety compliance. Few studies have been conducted on programs for family planning/reproductive health (FP/RH) for factory workers. The Evidence Project contributed to improving workers’ FP/RH through two sets of activities: (1) advocacy efforts to improve FP/RH practices and global and corporate policies to improve workplace practices, and (2) two implementation science studies to assess the impact of workplace FP/RH programs on workers’ health. This brief summarizes that work.
Geoland Südschweiz
Authors: Szönyi Michael
Published: January 2022

Dieser Band erweitert die GEOREISEN-Reihe um die Region Südschweiz. Er führt in die "Sonnenstube" Tessin, wo sich liebliche Seen mit mediterranem Flair und abgelegene Täler mit traditionellen Steinhäusern abwechseln, sowie in die nicht minder beeindruckende Gebirgswelt des Wallis – mit den höchsten Bergen und den grössten Gletschern der Schweiz. Die Reihe bietet Wander- und Ausflugstipps für jeden Geschmack, mit dem Fokus auf geologische Entstehungsgeschichten und Sehenswürdigkeiten. Die Ausprägung dieser vielfältigen Landschaften wird kurzweilig und für den Laien verständlich beschrieben. Der Band setzt keine besonderen geologischen Kenntnisse voraus; grundlegende Begriffe und elementare Prozesse werden separat erläutert. - enthält Vorschläge für Wanderungen und Entdeckungstouren - erklärt geologische Prozesse anschaulich und leicht nachvollziehbar - mit vielen farbigen Fotos
ATP release from erythrocytes: A role of adenosine1
Authors: Misiti Francesco , Carelli-Alinovi Cristiana , Rodio Angelo
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: The oxygen required to meet metabolic needs of all tissues is delivered by the red blood cell (RBC), a small, flexible cell which, in mammals, is devoid of a nucleus and mitochondria. Despite its simple appearance, this cell has an important role in its own distribution, enabling the delivery of oxygen to precisely meet localized metabolic need. When red blood cells enter in hypoxic area, a signalling pathway is activated within the cell, resulting in the release of ATP in amounts adequate to activate purinergic receptors on vascular endothelium, which trigger secretion of nitric oxide and other factors resulting in vasodilatation. OBJECTIVE: The present study investigates the effect of adenosine exposure on this molecular mechanism. METHODS AND RESULTS: We report that RBC in the presence of adenosine in low oxygen conditions, ATP release increase after 24 h exposure. Adenosine induced-ATP release in deoxygenated red blood cell show data similar to that of RBC in high oxygen conditions: (1) RBC after band 3 modification by 4,4′- diisothio-cyanatostilbene- 2,2′-disulphonic acid; (2) CO-treated RBC. In the presence of Sphingosine kinase (SphK1) inhibitor, adenosine mediated effects on ATP release were abolished. Activity of adenylate cyclase increase following to adenosine exposure, on the contrary red cell phosphofructokinase is not modified within the RBC in the presence of adenosine. CONCLUSION: Our data support involvement of band 3/deoxyHb binding and adenylate cyclase in the pathway responsible for ATP release from RBC following exposure to adenosine.
A formalization of one of the main claims of “Sonic hedgehog signaling in astrocytes” by Hill et al. 2021
Authors: Martorana Margherita
Published: January 2022

Hill et al. claimed in previous work that sonic hedgehog signalling pathway is an essential regulator of astrocytes development. We present here a formalization of that claim, stating that all things of class “smoothened signaling pathway” that are in the context of a thing of class “human” mostly have a relation of type “affects” to a thing of class “astrocyte development” in the same context.
A formalization of one of the main claims of “OpenBiodiv: A knowledge graph for literature-extracted linked open data in biodiversity science” by Penev et al. 2019
Authors: Dimitrova Mariya
Published: January 2022

Penev et al. claimed in previous work that triples in the OpenBiodiv knowledge graph releases are generally semantic triples extracted from biodiversity literature. We present here a formalization of that claim, stating that all things of class “triple in OpenBiodiv knowledge graph” that are in the context of a thing of class “release of OpenBiodiv knowledge graph” generally have a relation of type “is same as” to a thing of class “semantic triple extracted from biodiversity literature” in the same context.
Construction of manganese-based metal organic frameworks derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and application for the adsorption of iodine
Authors: Sun Ming-Yang , Wang Ying , Bai Feng-Ying , Xing Yong-Heng
Published: January 2022

In this work, we selected terephthalic acid or 2-amino-terephthalic acid as ligand, transition metal manganese salt as metal source under the solvothermal conditions to successfully construct two kinds of manganese-based metal-organic frameworks (Mn-MOFs): Mn3(BDC)3(H2O)2 (1) and Mn3(NH2-BDC)3(DMF)4 (2) (H2BDC = terephthalic acid; NH2-BDC = 2-amino terephthalic acid; DMF = N, N-dimethyl formamide). It was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD) and UV-vis absorption spectrum. It was found that the packing structures of compounds 1 and 2 were constructed by the trinuclear Mn3O16 building block and exhibited different spatial structure: compound 1 was a three-dimensional structure, and 2 was a two-dimensional network structure. The iodine adsorption in cyclohexane solution properties of compounds 1 and 2 were investigated. Research results showed that the uncoordinated amino group in the structure of framework compounds has a great influence on the iodine adsorption capacity and compound 2 had good adsorption property and reusability.
Acquiring a tailor-made tricycle: Implications for people with disabilities
Authors: Gjessing Berit , Nyquist Astrid , Jahnsen Reidun
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: People with physical disabilities are far less active than recommended, but many are motivated for cycling on a tailor-made tricycle. OBJECTIVE: Does the acquisition of an adapted tricycle lead to better cycling outcomes, and are there differences associated with the application procedure? METHODS: An observational study was conducted with cohorts of participants applying for an adapted leg-driven tricycle via rehabilitation centres or local therapists. Questionnaires were answered electronically before applying and after having had the opportunity to use the new tricycle for at least 3 weeks. Non-parametric analyses were conducted in SPSS. RESULTS: Fifty participants (54% women) aged 5–79 years (M = 31.5) with diverse disabilities responded. Forty-seven participants (94%) used their tricycle. Results showed a significant positive change in cycling frequency, cycling performance and satisfaction with cycling (p< 0.01). The group of participants who applied at a Healthsports Centre reported higher performance and satisfaction with cycling both after testing them (pre-test) and after having used their new tricycles for some weeks (post-test). CONCLUSIONS: Acquisition of an adapted tricycle led to a higher amount of cycling, better cycling performance and higher satisfaction with cycling. The highest scores were seen among those who apply via a Healthsports Centre.
Telework benefits and associated health problems during the long COVID-19 era
Authors: Zalat Marwa , Bolbol Sarah
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Teleworking became a necessary practice as an alternative to office work during the long COVID-19 era. OBJECTIVES: To recognize the telework associated benefits and health problems and to assess the relationship between some teleworkers’ characteristics, their health problems with job satisfaction and recuperation for promoting telework practices. METHODS: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among employees working remotely in different work sectors using a questionnaire assessing job satisfaction and recuperation. RESULTS: Telework benefits included saving time and money (89.3%), minimizing the COVID-19 spread (86.9%), and balancing of work and life (63.4%). Telework associated health problems included musculoskeletal (78.2%), work-related stress (65.9%), and visual problems (47%). Telework job satisfaction was significantly higher among married male workers, working less than 40hs/week, and with previous remote working experience before COVID-19. On the other hand, married female teleworkers working more than 40hs/week and without previous remote working experience before COVID-19 had significantly more perceived fatigue and less recuperation. All teleworkers with reported health problems showed significantly more perceived fatigue and less recuperation. CONCLUSIONS: More than half of the participants recommended continuing teleworking post-COVID-19 due to its benefits on their working and social life. Telework would enables the employers to adapt and satisfy the teleworkers’ expectations to maintain their work and productivity.
The role of trataka in ameliorating visual strain and promoting psychological well-being during prolonged use of digital displays: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Swathi P.S. , Saoji Apar Avinash , Bhat Raghavendra
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: The prolonged usage of digital displays leads to visual strain and, in turn, impairs psychological well-being. The practice of Yoga is said to enhance psychological functions and reduce visual strain. OBJECTIVE: The present study assessed the effect of the trataka (Yogic visual concentration) practice on the visual strain, mind-wandering, and mindfulness. METHODS: One hundred six volunteers equally distributed in the experimental and control groups completed the study. Visual Fatigue Scale (VFS), visual symptoms checklist (VSC), mind-wandering questionnaire (MWQ), and State Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (SMAAS) were administered at baseline and at the end of two weeks. RESULTS: All variables were similar at the baseline in both groups, and significant differences were noted at the end of two weeks between both groups. There was a significant reduction in VFS and VSC scores, MWQ, along with an increase in SMAAS scores in the experimental group. Although there were significant changes in VFS, MWQ, and SMAAS in the control group, the magnitude of change was minimal. CONCLUSIONS: The practice of trataka was found to reduce the visual strain, mind wandering while improving the state mindfulness. The practice can be implemented to mitigate visual strain and associated psychological implications due to prolonged exposure to digital displays, which has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic.
РЕЦЕПЦИЯ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ МИРОВОЙ ИСТОРИИ ФИЛОСОФИИ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ 2000-2020 ГГ.
Authors: Авдеева Варвара Сергеевна
Published: January 2022

Доклад посвящен рецепции методологии мировой истории философии в современных российских исследованиях. Показано, что работы по истории философии включаются в проблематику легитимации историко-философского знания. Обозначены общие стратегии решения вопроса о статусе истории философии и определяющие актуальность исследований по этой проблематике в отечественной традиции социально-исторические рамки. Ориентация историков философии на переосмысление и актуализацию философских концепций прошлого, согласно методологическим установкам, мыслится как удостоверяющее критерии научности основание.
Forcasting Demand dengan Metode Multiplicative Decomposition dan Tracking Signals di PT Persada Nawa Kartika
Authors: Samari Samari , Kurniawan Rony , Ratnanto Sigit
Published: January 2022

This study chooses the right method to produce demand forecasts that have high accuracy so that it can be considered by PT Persada Nawa Kartika, Kertosomo, Nganjuk to develop future marketing plans. Researchers use exponential smoothing, moving average and multiplicative decomposition to make accurate forecasts. To measure the accuracy of forecasting, researchers used the mean square error (MSE), mean absolute deviation (MAD), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE).

The research data used is serial data from the sale of bottled drinking water with the NUCless brand from August 2020 to July 2021. NuCless is a production from PT Persada Nawa Kartika, Kertosono, Nganjuk. Researchers in processing data analysis using mathematical analysis POM QM for windows version 5.2 to produce accurate forecasts.

The results of this study recommend the value of forecasting demand for three months, namely August 2021 with 9113 boxes, September 2021 with requests for 13811 boxes and October 2021 with requests for 13811 boxes.
Albinism in lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
Authors: Tokuda Marcos , Mota da Costa André Luiz , Pessutti Cecília , Torrezan Lanna , Longon Roca Luana , Todesco Natalia , Hidalgo Friciello Teixeira Rodrigo
Published: January 2022

Here we report the encounter of an albino lowland tapir in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. On November 23rd 2020, a female albino calf was found within the buffer zone of Jurupará State Park, in the city of Piedade, São Paulo State, Brazil. The orphaned female tapir was rescued and brought to Parque Zoológico Municipal Quinzinho de Barros. Albino tapirs have been reported in another forest, Legado das Águas Reserve, about 20 km from this calf was rescued. Thus, this new record of albino tapir highlights the importance of preserving and maintaining connectivity among the conservation units in that region.