bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE MAIN SOURCES AND FACTORS OF FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS
Authors:   Polissia National University, Kotsenko Marina
Published: May 2022

Ukrainian agricultural products have always been highly praised by consumers in neighbouring countries. European integration and access to international markets has stimulated the emergence of new entrants and new management methods. production is a type of farming which not only provides the population with good quality nutrients, but also does not harm the environment. Countries in the European Union have been implementing and promoting organic farming throughout the years, and Ukraine, which has foreign economic relations with WTO countries, has to comply with the requirements. Based on the example of European countries, Ukrainian producers are gradually reconstructing the system of organic production with its main step being the formation of competitiveness. To ensure the competitiveness of organic products in both domestic and international markets, a quality management system must be developed. Competitive advantages are features of products that are more capable than those of competitorsto meet the needs of consumers, given the changes in the market environment. An important step is to identify the sources and factors of competitive advantage of organic produce. The chosen focus of the study is quite relevant, since the existing research on the sources of competitive advantage is not entirely able to match the specifics of organic farming as the production process is somewhat different from traditional agriculture. The aim of the study is to establish the concept known as "sources of competitive advantage of organic products", to identify the main characteristics, to carry out the classification of sources and establish the main formation factors of competitive advantages of organic produce. the course of our research we have identified the main stages within the scientific understanding of the sources of competitive advantage. It is established that scientists identify several concepts for determining the main sources of competitive advantage in modern business conditions. Moreover, we have defined the characteristics of the sources of organic produce and the main factors for the formation of competitive advantage of organic produce.
CONCEPTUAL PROVISIONS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE CHANGES IN RAILWAY TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Toropova Vladyslava
Published: May 2022

The article establishes that in modern economic conditions, which are currently changing and maximally dynamic, timely and constant implementation of innovative changes can not create a solid basis for quality technical and economic growth of railway transport enterprises of Ukraine. Today we need fundamentally new conceptual provisions, which would be based on a strategic direction, as well as take into account current conditions and the peculiarities of the management of domestic railway enterprises. Based on the branching and complex organizational structure of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" and taking into account the peculiarities of strategic management of innovation, a conclusion was made on the importance and urgent need to structure innovative changes in accordance with management levels. In the conditions of the most transformative external environment and aggravation of competition in the market of transport and logistics services by the enterprises of railway transport now it is expedient to pay attention to strategic management of innovative changes. All changes caused by both external and internal factors must be managed, as uncontrolled and uncoordinated innovation changes can be a source of risk and economic loss.
DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL FOOD MARKETS IN AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, Kopytko Vasyl , Kopytko Olha ,   Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies
Published: May 2022

The article notes that the innovative development of the food market at the regional level is adequate, socio-economic development of the economy and is designed to meet the needs of the population in food with different income levels, improve quality of life and ensure food security. Ensuring the innovative development of the regional food market should be carried out with the active participation of the state in this process. The transition to a "digital economy" contributes to the realization of the synergistic effect of the main factors of production and intellectual capital. Improving the efficiency of logistics chains at the meso level, as well as mechanisms and tools for their development in regional food markets should be based on world best practices and should be laid down methods of analysis that optimize flow processes and assess the effectiveness of decisions. Service cooperatives will expand the number of suppliers of agricultural products and food, buyers of logistics services, as well as the ability to quickly choose them transforms supply chains in the supply network. Advisory services should be formed on the basis of higher education institutions, involving higher education institutions taking into account regional peculiarities. This will enable the creation of marketing centers for research of certain consumer sectors, development of a network of advertising agencies, transport infrastructure, permanent universal and specialized fairs, exhibitions, improvement of statistical system, use of innovative technologies, Internet technologies, e-commerce development, leasing funds, advisory funds. centers, support for insurance companies, etc. The mechanism of regional food market management includes the following elements: creating a favorable climate for entrepreneurs, organizational, methodological and financial support of the state, promotion of goods on regional and international markets, training of qualified personnel, innovation and other modern forms of trade. Ensuring the stable development of the food market and food security should be carried out by providing tax benefits, subsidies to food producers, compensation payments, stimulating the export of agricultural products, monitoring the rational use of land resources, etc. To ensure the effectiveness of the food market, a state innovation policy should be developed to ensure the functioning of regional food markets.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ONBOARDING IN THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS
Authors:   State University «Uzhhorod National University», Sichka Ivan
Published: May 2022

The article describes the specifics of onboarding of the hotel and restaurant business. From the process of accommodating guests in the institution, the staff influences the first impressions of guests, which can subjectively affect the overall assessment of the company. Thus, we can state that hiring competent employees and adapting them to a new job is a priority for personnel management. It follows that accommodation establishments that seek to provide quality services must pay attention to the processes of recruitment. It is established that the lack of a well-established system of adaptation of a new employee determines the turnover of staff. In turn, service personnel are a key part of effective functioning. The following types of adaptation of new employees are allocated: psychophysiological (physical and mental loadings, level of monotony of work, convenience of a workplace); socio-psychological – the inclusion of the employee in the system of relations of the team with its traditions, norms of life; organizational and administrative – understanding of the management mechanism, economic provides a system of incentives and motives, the condition of remuneration; sanitary and hygienic – labor, production and technological discipline. It has been studied that onboarding is a process of immersing an employee in a new work environment. The following onboarding tasks are highlighted: comfortable start of work; acquaintance with the service process and the structure of the company; getting acquainted with the team and establishing communications; training and involvement in work processes; adaptation; maintenance. The importance of properly organized labor adaptation for further efficiency of the enterprise is emphasized. It is substantiated that employees who have successfully adapted and work will be able to perfectly master the base of regular customers, which leads to a better approach to service and impeccable service. The stages and forms of adaptation of the staff of hotel and restaurant establishments are characterized. The factors that determine the negative and positive adaptation of employees are grouped. Recommendations for successful adaptation of staff are given.
NEW ECONOMIC TRENDS AND MARKETING FEATURES OF INTERNATIONAL LEASING BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Makedon Vyacheslav , Mykhailenko Olha ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: May 2022

Analyzing the development of leasing in the world, it can be noted that leasing is actively used in Europe, the USA, Japan, the countries of the Persian Gulf, as well as in the developing countries of Africa and Asia (primarily in India and China). The analysis showed that over the past 20 years, the volume of leasing operations in the world has grown almost 10 times. The market is developing both quantitatively (due to the growth in the number of leasing transactions and their total volume) and qualitatively (due to an increase in the number of organizational forms and schemes). The study of different segments of the world market of leasing services showed a steady trend towards an increase in the number of economic entities and countries using the leasing form of raising capital. The subjects of the global leasing market are numerous leasing companies that differ not only in the volume of concluded leasing agreements, but also in the size of the authorized capital, their status, the focus of commercial interests, etc. In the work, a study of the development of leasing in the world was carried out, it was shown that leasing is actively used in Europe, the USA, Japan, the countries of the Persian Gulf, as well as in the developing countries of Africa and Asia (primarily in India and China). The study of different segments of the world market of leasing services showed a steady trend towards an increase in the number of economic entities and countries using the leasing form of raising capital. It is proved that the global crisis affected the development of the world market of leasing services, causing negative changes. Among the new trends in the development of the global leasing services market under the influence of the global financial crisis, the author highlights the change in the volume and structure of the global leasing services market, the reduction in the volume of activities by leasing companies, the processes of mergers and acquisitions in the market by large companies of smaller ones, there are mass layoffs and bankruptcies, an increase in the structure of leasing transactions of contracts for the leasing of cheaper property, as well as property that was in consumption, an increase in leasing rates and an increase in the cost of leasing in all sectors of the world market.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE BANK'S LOAN PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law, Samaricheva Tetiana , Shpuhanych Anastasiia ,   Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law
Published: May 2022

The stability and profitability of a commercial bank directly depends on the quality organization of credit services. At the same time, it is important to explore the methodological tools for assessing the effectiveness of loan portfolio management, which will allow banking institutions to make timely management decisions regarding the formation of the optimal loan portfolio. The article describes the methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of credit portfolio management of a commercial bank. The most common methodological approaches, methods and indicators for determining the effectiveness of the bank's loan portfolio management are systematized. The general efficiency of management of banking institution on the basis of the analysis of the basic financial and economic indicators of activity of commercial bank is defined. The profitability of the bank's activity, the growth of cash and cash equivalents on accounts, the increase in the bank's loan portfolio and the expansion of the customer base for the period under study were established. The dynamics and structure of the loan portfolio of a commercial bank, which is dominated by consumer lending to individuals, which is the largest profitable segment of banking, has been studied. An assessment of compliance by a commercial bank with credit risk standards set by the National Bank of Ukraine was performed. The coefficient method is used to assess the effectiveness of the loan portfolio. Indicators of credit portfolio management efficiency have been studied: credit activity ratio; the share of the loan portfolio in total liabilities; equity coverage ratio of the loan portfolio; loan portfolio growth rate; the share of non-performing loans in the loan portfolio; loan portfolio hedging ratio; credit risk coverage ratio; the share of quality loans in the loan portfolio; the share of written-off loans in the loan portfolio; loan portfolio profitability indicator. The results of the calculation of some of these indicators indicate a decrease in the quality of the bank's loan portfolio. Based on the calculation of financial ratios, the directions of optimization of the loan portfolio of a commercial bank are identified.
RECOGNITION OF CRISIS PHENOMENA AND METHODS OF THEIR DETECTION
Authors:   Zhytomyr Agricultural Technical Professional College, Golovach Kateryna , Olifir Iryna ,   Zhytomyr Agricultural Technical Professional College, Golovach Оlena ,   Zhytomyr Agricultural Technical Professional College
Published: May 2022

The article considers the theoretical and methodological justification and grouping of existing methods for recognizing crisis phenomena and the possibilities of their detection. The study reveals that while examining existing methods and models for assessing bankruptcy and forecasting the crisis of agricultural producers, it was established that the discriminatory models based on linear dependence have limitations, which do not clearly reflect on the reliability of the crisis in agricultural enterprises due to the seasonal nature of their operations. Attention is paid to the use of logistic-regression models, which are based on the binary result and, accordingly, allow to obtain calculations with a higher probability, provides a higher probability of forecasts. It was found that as a result, the diagnosis of the crisis in the company should be carried out according to a clear algorithm. It is suggested that current system of crisis indicators at the enterprise is not fully focused on its early recognition. It reflects the inertial orientation of the planned economy to manage only the processes of consistent and "steady" development, while in a market economy, states of recession and rise, development and decline alternate. This dictates the need to develop new synthetic indicators in order to more accurately and timely determine the probability and timing of crises. Of great importance is not only the system of indicators that reflect the main signs of the crisis, but also the methodology of their design and practical use. In the current management mechanism, this is its weakest link, as the methodology of crisis recognition should permeate all aspects of this process: purpose, indicators, their use in situation analysis, the practical value of crisis prediction and more. The lack of unity in the interpretation of the essence on the concept of "crisis in the enterprise" makes it difficult to identify the crisis. The described set of methods indicates a variety of approaches to diagnosing the crisis in enterprises, but it is a priori impossible to say which of them is the most suitable for studying the problem in agricultural enterprises.
REGULATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF FOREIGN TRADE OPERATIONS ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Kononov Igor
Published: May 2022

The article determines main factors having negative effect on the balance of external economic relations. To overcome negative consequences of corporate income ‘concealment” and its manual transfer to low-tax jurisdictions the main measures for implementation of Action plan on BEPS and main rules of transfer pricing have been analysed. It has been proved that the determining place in the issues of transfer pricing belongs to the creation of adequate information support of administrative decision taking process in the field of effective FEA operations, which generator is a qualitatively organized and legally regulated FEA record keeping system. The main changes pertaining currency supervision over compliance by residents and non-residents with the tax legislation according to the Law of Ukraine “On Currency and Currency Operations” have been studied. Ineffective organization of FEA operations accounting was proven to prevent establishment of a durable control system over currency operations for reduction of penalties. An important task of accounting system was found to be the provision of an adequate documentation process and establishment of a fault-free document circulation for implementation of border, customs and other types of control. In course of the study normative and legal regulation of the system of foreign trade operations record keeping and reporting was found to ensure the understanding of principles of organization of accounting and reporting on foreign economic activity of business entities, evaluate the effect of this activity on competitiveness of a company and efficacy of FEA operations on the international market, clearance of goods and cargo, crossing customs boarders, to facilitate acceleration of financial and other types of interaction of a large number of business subjects. The hierarchical scheme of normative and legislative provision of accounting of export, import, re-export, re-import and transit operations, in which international, national and company levels have been determined. Separate levels of legal provisions of accounting, which regulate foreign trade operations, will allow, depending on the objects involved in foreign trade operations, to strictly comply with the laws of Ukraine and other countries when keeping records of these transactions in the accounting system and transfer this information to financial statements and the Report country by country.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET FOR FUNCTIONAL PRODUCTS
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Pakhucha Ellina , Sievidova Iryna ,   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to current trends in the international market of functional products as interest in functional nutrition is constantly growing. It is established that the current socio-economic and environmental situation, as well as the impact of the pandemic has shaped demand for products. An important motive for consuming functional products is to maintain proper nutrition, health, and well-being. An additional factor in the success of the functional products market is the familiarity and knowledge of the impact of a particular product on health. The growth of consumption of a functional product increases when the consumer associates knowledge of functional characteristics and useful properties with the consequences of their consumption. In turn, manufacturers of functional products have additional opportunities to consolidate their positions and gain competitive advantage in the markets. However, the production and sale of these products is quite complex, expensive and risky process, as it must meet special requirements. In addition to opportunities, it is necessary to take into account technological barriers, legal aspects, as well as changes in consumer tastes and take into account when developing functional products. The concepts of "functional products" and "functional nutrition" and the change in consumer attitudes to these concepts have been studied. As currently, functional foods are not uniquely recognizable, and their perception by consumers is sometimes quite confusing. An analysis of the dynamics of global sales of healthy food and beverages by product categories and income received in the market of functional foods in the world. The analysis of the current situation on the market of functional products in the USA, Japan and some European countries is given, the future potential of functional food is investigated. The world market leaders of functional products and factors that contributed to their development have been studied. Priority strategies for the development of small and medium-sized companies in the market of functional products are studied. Thus, it is established that functional products can provide opportunities for food companies, in terms of economic benefits, and consumers, as well as the opportunity to obtain useful foods.
LIQUIDITY THROUGH THE EYES OF A MARKETER IN MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BANK
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Semencha Ilona , Kalashnikova Yuliya ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: May 2022

The article examines the evolution of the bank in terms of the relationship between liquidity as one of the most important results in the bank's activities and the implementation of marketing strategy by expanding the customer base of the bank. The direct and inverse order of the relationship between the indicators in the pair «bank liquidity – the size of the bank's customer base» is studied. Firstly, a direct connection is considered, which is more obvious in the formulation of the research task. That is, how the bank's marketing strategies have an impact on its liquidity. Thereof, the following marketing strategies are determined: communication strategy, market segment conquest strategy, profit maximization strategy, risk minimization strategy. Each strategy was considered, a description of marketing actions on the impact on the level of liquidity of the bank. It is noted that the banks of Ukraine today do not fully involve marketing departments in determining and developing a strategy for the development of the bank, so banking marketing does not have a decisive impact on overall performance. The size of the customer base was more interesting to determine the impact of liquidity on one of the indicators of banking marketing. In this direction, the chain of connections «bank liquidity – bank reliability – bank attractiveness for customers – growth of the bank's customer base» was studied. Banks of Ukraine with different levels of liquidity indicators were selected to organize the study. To do this, an analysis of the dynamics of liquidity ratios of these banks in 2021. Next, the chain indicators were studied in pairs, that is, it was assessed whether the difference between banks in reliability (calculated coefficient of reliability), the total size of their customer bases and the volume of lending and deposits (using the method of comparative analysis). According to the results, it is stated that there is a direct relationship between the liquidity of selected banks and the size of their customer base. Thus, the hypothesis put forward during the study was fully confirmed. The practical significance of the results is the organization of conscious influence of the bank's marketing on the processes of its progressive development, understanding of the top management of Ukrainian banks the importance of marketing actions in achieving better financial results, as well as how such various indicators of bank performance banks, can influence each other to organize further more effective management of banks.
EU MACRO-REGIONAL COOPERATION AND INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Tomash Yarema
Published: May 2022

One of the critical problems of the global economic space is the issue of ensuring innovative sustainable development both for individual countries and for international integration associations. The article aims to identify drivers of innovative development of Member States based on the research of modern macro-regional strategies of the European Union. The research methodology involved extensive tools for analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalisation and foresight forecasting. The results revealed the positive effect of macro-regional strategies. There is a higher level of integration of macro-regions compared to the EU average. The practical significance of research results. It is concluded that the implementation of macroregional strategies of the spatial development of EU Member States achieves positive effects in the form of equalisation of innovation potential of regions and their levels of development. It increases their competitiveness through regional cooperation, business support, business and science development. Foresight analysis replaces the "short-sightedness" of planning, conditioned by time (rather than achieving strategic goals), existing resources and the need to achieve financial results. This allows identifying essential innovation priorities for regional development (including the "smart" specialisation). Moreover, foresight methods as prognostic components of EU innovation policy are gradually displacing traditional ideologically oriented neoconservative and neoliberal theories of individual EU Member States. Systemic and institutional approaches replace them with pragmatic content. Today's most effective macro-regional strategy is the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR), which brings together 8 EU Member States at different stages of economic development. Still, it has excellent potential to build knowledge that supports innovations.
APPLICATION OF THE CONCEPT OF LOVE-MARKETING IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Belova Tatyana , Filchenkova Yana ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: May 2022

Enterprises in their activities are guided by certain principles. They are set out in marketing concepts. For successful development, approaches must be consistent with the conditions of the external and internal environment. They led to the emergence of a new concept called Love-marketing. Its emergence was associated with the need to take into account the interests of consumers, treat them with love, to form a close relationship. These circumstances prove the relevance of the study. Consumer love can be achieved through a brand called the love brand. The brand of love must contain the following features: the presence of legend, ancient history, human love and ideas. It should also take into account the informal approach to the client, be spiritual, creative, mysterious, valuable, symbolic, recognizable and forward-looking. To determine the attitude of consumers to the brand of love, a method was proposed. The study used a semantic differential. With its help, on a 7-point scale, consumers put marks against the assessment, which in their opinion corresponded to the manifestation of the outlined features. Based on the obtained results, the profile of the love brand was drawn and the structure of its components was determined. Appropriate measures need to be developed for components with a lower specific weight. Also, a method for assessing the readiness of employees to accept the concept of Love-marketing. The approach of scientists V. Shkardun and T. Akhtyamov was adapted for this purpose. The signs of readiness of employees of the enterprise to treat the brand and consumers with love are formulated: awareness of the management and staff of the need to apply the concept of Love-marketing in the activities of the enterprise; the attitude of the company's staff to future development due to the presence of the brand; enthusiasm for the idea of the concept of Love-marketing; the company's focus on achieving additional preferences through the introduction of the concept of Love-marketing, etc. The number of such features may vary and take into account the specifics of the enterprise. Criteria for assessing the signs and the degree of their importance were determined. By obtaining these indicators, a general assessment of the degree of readiness of the enterprise to implement the concept of Love-marketing is calculated. A scale has been developed to determine whether a company is fully ready for acceptance, the company is not ready for acceptance, or the level of perception is moderate. The necessity of implementing appropriate measures has been proved. They will maintain the love of the brand at a high level.
DEVELOPMENT OF A STRATEGY FOR THE PROMOTION OF CARS ON THE UKRAINIAN MARKET
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology, Hulyk Tatʹyana , Naydovskaya Angelina ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology, Grabovetskaya Yekaterina ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology
Published: May 2022

The efficiency of the enterprise largely depends on the chosen market strategy, which includes decisions on the characteristics of the product, its prices and ways to promote it in different markets. The correct choice of pricing decisions and ways to promote the product can be important factors in the competition in different target markets of the enterprise. The article considers theoretical approaches and develops practical recommendations for choosing a strategy for promoting Alfa Romeo «Giulietta» car on the Ukrainian market based on the results of strategic analysis. The analysis of the Ukrainian car market is given, which consists in comparing the sales of competitors' cars by brands. For better visualization, the following was built: a strategic map of the sales volume of competitors in Ukraine by price and range. The analysis of the company's competitors according to the criteria of the company's history, its reputation in the world, experience, sales channels, availability of service centers, marketing policy, brand recognition, pricing policy and breadth of range and analysis of the target segment of consumers. Based on the research, the strengths and weaknesses of the product were identified, namely: environmental friendliness (compliance with the E-6 standard); safety according to Euro NCAP requirements; the presence of a positive image in the world. Recommendations on the strategy of car promotion in the consumer market of Ukraine have been developed. On the basis of the received data recommendations on strategy of advancement of the car in the consumer market of Ukraine are developed. Conclusions are made on how to acquaint potential buyers with our product, indicating the advantages over competitors (environmental, safety and price advantages), how to build a strategy to promote it in the Ukrainian market to cover all segments of consumers. The main forms of advertising campaign within the strategy of promoting the company «Alfa Romeo S.p.A.» it is recommended to choose TV advertising, outdoor advertising and participation in specialized exhibitions, as well as Internet advertising. Communication channels were identified based on key segments for Alfa Romeo S.p.A. These resources are the most popular among Ukrainian consumers of cars such as «family», «businessman» and «stylish people».
FEATURES AND PROBLEMS OF THE MECHANISM OF MARITIME INSURANCE IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Коretska Оlga
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the problems in the organization of marine insurance in Ukraine that have arisen to date, the peculiarities of its development, analyzes the state of marine insurance in Ukraine, highlights the features of maritime compulsory and voluntary insurance, considers such a division of marine insurance as cargo insurance, marine insurance market of Ukraine. The advantages and disadvantages of sea transportation are revealed and it is noted that sea transportation, transportation of goods by sea are the activities of maritime transport enterprises, which belong to the risky activities of maritime transport enterprises. Hence the problem of forming such a mechanism for the implementation of marine insurance in Ukraine, which would provide compensation for losses in the event of an insured event, could regulate them on a legislative basis, prevent dangerous events and meet international marine insurance standards. Shipowners, consignees, shippers and insurance companies should be interested in ensuring the safety of navigation, the safety of cargo delivery and the safety of port operations. Therefore, an important condition for the development of domestic maritime and water transport, maritime transport enterprises is the development of marine insurance in Ukraine. Thus, in this article the current state of marine insurance in Ukraine was considered, personalities and shortcomings in the organization of the marine insurance mechanism were identified. During the study, it was found that in Ukraine the most common types of marine insurance are: - voluntary insurance of sea and river transport (water transport insurance); - cargo insurance; - insurance of risks (liability of shipowners). It was found that Ukrainian marine insurance does not meet international standards and modern requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain and improve existing types of marine insurance by investing in the shipping industry and maritime transport enterprises, as the transportation of goods by sea and river transport is an important condition for the development of the country as a whole.
Corn (Zea mays L.) green matter production in different sowing densities
Authors: Osorio-Santiago Violeta J. , Aguado-Rodríguez Graciano J. , Rodríguez-Martínez Nellybeth , Rodríguez-Ortega Leodan T. , Alviter-Aguilar Alejandro , Rodriguez Ortega Alejandro
Published: May 2022

Objective: To evaluate the corn green matter production at different sowing densities, in Valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo, Mexico.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The DK-4018 hybrid corn was sown in the spring-summer 2021 cycle. The treatments (T) were different sowing densities: (T1) 112,500, (T2) 120,000, and (T3) 136,000 plants per hectare. The experimental design was completely randomized. The evaluated variables were: plant height at 30, 60, and 76 days after sowing (cm); final stem diameter at ground level (cm); fresh weight (g); and green matter yield (ton ha-1). The results were analyzed with the SAS program (2001) and the means were compared with the Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05).
Results: The highest green matter production of the DK-4018 hybrid corn was obtained with a sowing density of 136,000 plants per hectare, with an estimated yield of 114.6 ton.
Study limitations/implications: No scientific publications about the DK-4018 hybrid corn green matter production were found.
Findings/Conclusions: With a population density of 136,000 corn plants per hectare, 114.6 ton of DK-4018 corn green matter yield is estimated.
INFLUENCE OF MEAT TYPE ON PROCESSED MEAT (KILISHI) QUALITY
Authors: Onwuzuruike Uzochukwu , Ndife Joel , Okwunodulu Innocent
Published: May 2022

Meat is a good source of quality protein but undergoes rapid deterioration due to physical, chemical and microbial influence. Hence, the need to develop a nutrient-dense product like kilishi with significant storage stability, increased cost efficiency, increased variety and promote food security. Kilishi was produced from different meat sources; beef (KB), chicken (KC), chevon (KV) and mutton (KM) and was assessed for proximate, physicochemical, mineral compositions, microbial quality and sensory properties using standard methods. The result showed proximate composition to range from 8.97 to 11.34%, 3.94 to 6.31%, 16.21 to 27.31%, 21.38 to 23.12% and 37.43 to 45.90% for moisture, ash, fat, protein and carbohydrate contents. Physicochemical properties ranged from  0.08 to 0.18 meg O2/kg for peroxide value, 0.06 - 0.41 TBARS/g for thiobarbituric acid value, 6.91 to7.54 for colour, 6.65 to 7.30 for pH and 61.25 to 69.40 mg/ml for solubility. Mineral composition showed that mutton meat kilishi (KM) had higher calcium (51.14 mg/100 g), magnesium (40.04 mg/100 g) and sodium (132.75 mg/100 g) contents while beef kilishi (KB) had the highest iron (8.24 mg/100 g) contents. Microbiologically, the kilishi samples were fit and safe for consumption. The organoleptic study revealed consumers’ preference for beef samples. Kilishi production improved the nutrient density, stability and safety of meat from their respective meat sources, and will serve as a viable means of meat storage in low-income countries.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair Share Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IX B Smp Negeri 13 Banjarmasin
Authors: Miyati Noor
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan keaktifan dan prestasi belajar siswa Kelas IX B SMP Negeri 13 Banjarmasin pada materi pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Jujur dan Menepati Janji melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair Share.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IX B SMP Negeri 13 Banjarmasin pada Siklus II mengalami peningkatan dari hasil belajar pada Siklus I yang dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai atau hasil tes yang diperoleh siswa. Nilai rata-rata pada siklus I hanya 74,86 dengan nilai terendah 64 dan nilai tertinggi 85 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80,97 dengan nilai terendah 74 dan nilai tertinggi 88. Ketuntasan Belajar Secara Klasik menunjukkan signifikansi meningkat, walaupun belum mencapai kriteria ideal yang menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan belajar. Siswa yang berhasil mencapai nilai KKM meningkat menjadi 25 orang atau 86,21%.
Factors Influencing Parental Compliance in Bringing Their Children to Undergo Chemotherapy at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Authors: Anggraeni Lina Dewi , Siebel Ernita Kandi Utami
Published: May 2022

Background: Cancer is a disease that can be treated with several therapies, including chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a type of anti-cancer drug treatment that works by killing cancer cells. Currently, this medical treatment has been covered by the national health insurance which is managed by the government that aimed at providing assurance of social protection and welfare. Adherence to chemotherapy is one of the treatments that can improve the quality of life of children with cancer.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to identify the factors influencing parental adherence to bring their child undergoing chemotherapy.
Methods: The research method was quantitative, employing a descriptive correlation approach and a cross-sectional design. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The sample was 96 parents of children who underwent chemotherapy, which taken by accidental sampling. Chi-square, Kendall's Tau B, and Kendall's Tau C were used in the analysis.
Results: There was a significant relationship between education level (p value = 0.006), knowledge (p value = 0.003), and no relationship with work (p value = 0.291), economic status (p value = 0.269), distance (p value = 0.389), side effect (p value = 0.624), and support system (p value = 0.309) with the adherence of parents in bringing their children to chemotherapy.
Conclusion: Health professionals can monitor and encourage parents to always bring their children to chemotherapy.
Analysis of Nursing Management Unstable Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Harjati Harjati
Published: May 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a clinical syndrome of impaired metabolic secretion, insulin action, or both characterized by hyperglycemia. Various nursing problems can occur due to hyperglycemic conditions that are not handled properly. The instability of blood glucose levels is a major problem that occurs in uncontrolled DM patients. This condition can lead to various complications and complications so comprehensive treatment management is needed.
Objectives: This study aims to explore and analyze the nursing management of unstable blood glucose levels in type 2 DM patients who were hospitalized.
Methods: This study is a qualitative study using an exploratory case study method in diabetes mellitus patients type 2 who were hospitalized. The data obtained were processed and analyzed based on theories that explain the occurrence of the problem of instability in blood glucose levels and the nursing management carried out in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the main problem in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is the instability of blood glucose levels which is characterized by hyperglycemia. Nursing management carried out is monitoring blood glucose level laboratory results, management of hyperglycemia, medication management, nutrition/diet management, treatment, and care education programs can reduce blood glucose levels.
Conclusion: The problem of blood glucose instability is a priority problem in type 2 diabetes mellitus and comprehensive nursing management will determine the success of controlling blood glucose levels so that they are normal and stable.
Comparison of The Assessment of The Braden Scale and The Gosnell Scale in Assessing The Level of Risk of Pressure Sores in Bed Rest Patients
Authors: Marviana Marviana , Astuti Ani , Merdekawati Diah
Published: May 2022

Background: Pressure sores will make the healing process take a long time. Skin care to prevent pressure sores can be started since the patient is identified as being at risk for pressure ulcers through a pressure ulcer risk assessment, a pressure ulcer risk assessment method using two scales, namely the Braden and Gosnell scales.
Objectives: This study aims to compare the assessment of the Braden scale and the Gosnell scale in assessing the level of risk of pressure sores in bed rest patients.
Methods: This research design uses quantitative with comparative studies. The population is 706 people with a total sample of 61 people by accidental sampling. The research was conducted on 12 August – 25 September 2020. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using test Kappa.
Results: The results show that most of the risk levels of pressure sores are more with moderate risk as much as 47.5% assessed by the Braden scale. Most of the level of risk of pressure sores is more with a mild risk of 62.3% assessed by the Gosnell scale. The Gosnell scale is better used to measure pressure sores in bed rest patients in the Inpatient Room at Bhayangkara Hospital Jambi in 2020 by showing the Kappa test value of 0.797.
Conclusion: The Gosnell scale is better used to measure pressure sores in bed rest patients. It is recommended that the Gosnell test scale be applied in hospitals as an assessment of the risk of pressure sores in bed rest patients.
Kebiasaan Makan (Eating Habits) dan Sedentary Lifestyle dengan Gizi Lebih pada Remaja pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Badriyah Lulu'ul , Pijaryani Indria
Published: May 2022

Kelebihan berat badan menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat yang serius serta memiliki dampak negatif berbagai masalah kesehatan dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Remaja yang kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas berisiko mengalami masalah berat badan juga ketika dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan makan (eating habit) dan sedentary lifestyle dengan gizi lebih pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Lenteng Agung Jakarta Selatan dari September-Oktober 2021 dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMA/sederajat di Kelurahan Lenteng Agung Jakarta Selatan dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 205 responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi remaja yang mengalami gizi lebih sebanyak 20%. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan antara konsumsi minuman manis dengan gizi lebih dengan pv=0,038. Sementara, konsumsi mie instan, gorengan, frozen food, dan snack ciki-cikian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan dengan gizi lebih (p>0,05). Selain itu, juga tidak ada hubungan antara durasi tidur, durasi screen time, dan kebiasaan olahraga dengan gizi lebih pada remaja (p>0,05). Ada hubungan antara konsumsi minuman manis dengan gizi lebih pada remaja. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan literasi gizi kepada remaja tentang pola makan yang sehat dan bergizi di sekolah dan pemantauan status gizi secara berkala.
Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Pada Mahasiswa selama Penerapan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat
Authors: Nugroho Bayu Yoni Setyo , Iqbal Muhammad , Haikal Haikal
Published: May 2022

Penerapan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam menjaga kesehatan masyarakat supaya tidak terjangkit virus Covid-19. Dampak dari PPKM selain melindungi masyarakat dari persebaran Covid-19 juga memliki dampak negatif bagi kesehatan mental, khususnya mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan gangguan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa dengan penerapan PPKM. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan jenis rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 155 responden. Pengisian kuesioner menggunakan google form. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan 45.2% (70) mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental “kesepian” dan 30.3% (47) “khawatir hasil kuliah buruk”. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa mahasiswa mengalami gangguan mental yang tinggi sehingga dapat berdampak terhadap perkembangan sumberdaya manusia dikemudian hari.
Analisis Sistem Penyimpanan Rekam Medis
Authors: Kusumawati Rindha Mareta , Listiana Listiana
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem penyimpanan rekam medis menggunakan di UPT BLUD Puskesmas Wonorejo Kota Samarinda Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan Kepala Puskesmas, Penanggung Jawab Rekam Medis, Staf dibagian Ruang Rekam Medis, dan Staf dibagian Tempat Pendaftaran Pasien. Teknik Pengumpulan data Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yaitu Pengumpulan data, Reduksi, Penyajian data dan Verifikasi. Teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan petugas sudah cukup baik, kendala penyimpanan ada pada sumber daya manusia belum terdapat D3 perekam medis, fasilitas penyimpanan ruangan yang sempit, dan rak penyimpanan yang masih kurang sehingga rekam medis harus disimpan di kardus, penggunaan rak berupa lemari enam laci dan lima lemari rak terbuka. Kesimpulan pengetahuan petugas terhadap penyimpanan rekam medis cukup baik, tetapi pada penomoran yang digunakan petugas tidak mengetahui secara spesifik. Kendala penyimpanan pada sumber daya manusia sebanyak 4 petugas yang belum terdapat D3 perekam medis. Fasilitas penyimpanan rekam medis belum terdapat tracer dan kurangnya rak penyimpanan rekam medis. Disarankan dapat memfasilitasi IT base untuk dapat mengurangi penggunaan berkas rekam medis, membuat tracer yang digunakan pada saat pengambilan.