bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectivity of Bacteria Isolated From of Liquid Waste Palm Oil Plantation on Ganoderma Boninense
Authors: Aini Fitratul
Published: September 2020

Ganoderma boninense is one of the main pathogenic fungus in oil palm plantations. Generally, these pathogen cause root rot (basal stem rot). Biological control that has been widely used reduce the infection is using bacteria. Liquid waste palm oil has potential to produce bacteria that is able to degrade Ganoderma boninense that causes root rot in oil palm. Liquid waste were obtained from Muaro Sabak Regency Jambi Province. Bacteri were isolated and cultivated in nutrient agar medium, characterized and identified for antagonistic test against G. boninense. Results showed that 16 bacterial isolates were identified, among of them are able to inhibit Ganoderma boninense.
Synthetic Peptides as Immunogen in the Production of IgY Anti-C-Myc Antibody in Local Chicken (Gallus gallus)
Authors: Hutahaean Salomo
Published: September 2020

Experiments conducted to determine the effect of doses of immunogen on the levels of IgY c-Myc antibody in chickens. To generate antibody, we used a synthetic peptide as an immunogen, which is developed from the epitope of the c-Myc protein. Hens were immunized a week after their first eggs were produced. Antigen diluted in double distilled water and emulsified with Freund 's Complete Adjuvant. The suspension was injected into the area of the chicken breast subcutaneously with a dose of 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1, 0.12, 0.14, or 0.16 mg per hen. Booster injection performed on days 10, 20, and 30 with the same volume of emulsion, but using Incomplete Freund 's Adjuvant and the amount of antigen was half of the amount of the first Immunization. Extraction of IgY from eggs was carried out using kits from Gallus Immunotech. The level of IgY was quantified using a spectrophotometer where the absorbance was read at 280 nm. The results showed that after the first immunization IgY content of the egg were reached the level of  >5 mg/ml yolk when the dose of immunogen was above 0.1 mg/hen. The level was higher in eggs produced after the third booster ( >8 mg/ml yolk), but it is lower in all groups treated with immunogen above 0.1 mg/hen. We concluded, immunogen dosage of 0.1 mg/hen was optimum in the production of chicken IgY anti-c-Myc.
Effect of Agitation to Hydrocarbon Degradation by a Hydrocarbonoclastic Bacterium isolated from Chevron Pacific Indonesia’s Waste Tank in Petapahan, Riau
Authors: Sayuti Irda
Published: September 2020

Oxygen content is a limiting factor in the process of hydrocarbon compounds degradation by hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria. Oxygen may be supplied through agitation (stirring) during fermentation process by hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria. This study aims to to determine the optimal agitation speed for batch fermentation process by hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria isolated from the waste tank of PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI) Petapahan, Riau. This study was conducted in Biota laboratory, Universitas Andalas, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria were recovered from waste samples by culturing into nutrient broth. Three different agitation speed viz. 110, 120, and 130 rpm were selected as optimization factors. The results show that the percentage of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) degradation are 79.72, 87.49, and 88.35 for 110, 120, and 130 rpm, respectively. Meanwhile, chemical oxygen demand (COD) monitored during fermentation are 88.48, 90.06, and 90.16%, respectively. The agitation speed of 130 rpm is then designated as optimum factor for hydrocarbon degradation by hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria.
Effect of Nanoherbal Haramonting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) on Lungs Histology
Authors: Ilyas Syafruddin
Published: September 2020

The study aim to know to effect of Nanoherbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Haramonting) on lungs histology of Mus musculus. Haramonting in Indonesia as a new source of health-promoting compounds such as dietary fibers, essential fatty acids, and phenolic compounds because there are 19 phenolic compounds including stilbenes and ellagitannins as major components, followed by anthocyanins, flavonols, and gallic acid. Haramonting is made on a nanoscale using High Energy Milling (HEM). This research use the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) at dosage of (100; 141,42; 200; 282,82; 400)mg/20g body weight. The lungs were made into preparations by using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin Erlich-Eosin staining (HE). There were a significant difference (P<0,05) between control group and treatment groups on form of lung cells although no significant in lung weight
Antimicrobial Activity of Dadap Serep (Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr.) Leaves Extract
Authors: Utami Diah Tri
Published: September 2020

The leaves of Erythrina has been used in Indonesia as a remedy for rheumatism, stomach-ache, asthma, dysentery, contact dermatitis, eczema and skin infections. However, there have been limited phytochemical or biological studies on the leaves of E. subumbrans and there are not studies that align with its traditional medicinal uses. The aim of this study was to assess the antimicrobial activity of the leaves of E. subumbrans to support its topical use in the treatment of skin infections. Disc diffusion agar assays were used to determine the antimicrobial activities of ethanol extracts of the leaves of E. subumbrans.The ethanol extracts showed the most significant activity with MIC values of 0,5 µg/mL. against a sensitive strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis. Extract concentration of 0,5 mg/ml, 1 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml and 10 mg/ml showed inhibition zone continuously as high as 1,83 mm; 3,42 mm; 5,17 mm, and 8,00 mm. The ethanol extracts of the leaves of E. subumbrans also showed significant activity against Candida albicans with MIC values of 0,5 µg/mL. Extract concentration of 0,5 mg/ml, 1 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml and 10 mg/ml showed inhibition zone continuously as high as 4,00 mm; 4,17 mm; 5,25 mm, and 6,50 mm. Bioactive substance test showed that alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, and triterpenoid were found in E. subumbrans extract indicates potential activity as antimicrobial agent. These results provide support for the customary (traditional and contemporary) use of E.subumbrans leaves for the treatment of nosocomial infections.
Bacterial Cellulose-BasedBiodegradable Plasticfrom Pineapple (Ananassativus) Skin Waste: The Effectof Sorbitol On The QualityOf The Biodegradableplastic
Authors: Putra Ananda
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of sorbitol on the quality ofbacterial cellulose-based biodegradable plastic from pineapple skin waste. Various concentrations of sorbitol as the plasticizer were added into a fermentation medium in the synthesis of bacterial cellulose-sorbitolcomposite (BCSC). The BCSCobtainedwas purified by soaking it into a cycled water-NaOH-water. The purified BCSC wasthen compressed using a hot press with the pressure of 300 psi to obtain BCS plastic. The BCS plasticwas characterized in the aspect of physical properties (water content,the degree of swelling), mechanical properties (tensile strength,elongation, elasticity), molecular structure (functional groups, thedegree of crystallinity), and biodegradability. The results showed that the percentage ofwater content anddegree of swelling of theBCS plastic increased with the addition of sorbitol concentrations. The maximum tensile strength was obtained with the addition of 10.5% sorbitol (%v/v). The degrability of the BCS plastic was up to 59% until the 9th day. TheFTIR results showed that functional groups appeared in the BCS plastic were similar to those of the BC. The degree of crystallinity of the BCSplastic decreased with the increasing concentration of sorbitol.
Synthesis Of 4-Alil-6- (Hydroxymethyl) -2-Methody Phenol Compounds from Eugenol Through Mannich Reaction Followed Methylation with Methyl Iodide and Subtitution Using NaOH
Authors: Perangin-angin Sabarmin
Published: September 2020

Eugenol derivative compound 4-allyl-6-hydroxymethyl-2-methoxy phenol was synthesized through Mannich reaction, methylation, dan nucleophilic substitution. Mannich reaction was carried out by reacting eugenol, formaldehyde 37%, and dimethylamine 40 % in reflux condition with n-heptane solvent at temperature 98o-100oC for 10 hours produced 4-allyl-6-(dimethylamino)methyl-2-methoxy phenol with yield of 83 %. The formation of dimethylaminomethyl group supported by C-N stretching vibration at 1246,16 cm-1 and ion molecule peak at 221 in GC-MS analysis. Methylation of 4-allyl-6-(dimethylamino)methyl-2-methoxy phenol was carried out with methyl iodide in ethanol solvent produced 6-((N-iodo-N-methyl-N-methyl-N-methylamino) methyl)-4-allyl-2-methoxy phenol in solid form, which then purified by recrystallization with 78,15 % yield. 4-allyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxy phenol was synthesized by nucleophilic substitution reaction of 6-((N-iodo-N-methyl-N-methyl-N-methylamino)methyl)-4-allyl-2-methoxy phenol with sodium hydroxide in reflux condition then purified by coloum chromatography gave liquid compound with yield of 65,05%. The formation of hydroxymethyl group supported by OH vibration at 3433,9 cm-1 and ion molecule peak at 194 in GC-MS analysis show the relative molecular mass of synthesized product.
The Utilization of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (Cmc) from Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L) Cellulose as Stabilizer for Cow Milk Yogurt
Authors: Sebayang Firman
Published: September 2020

The utilization of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) from groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L) cellulose as stabilizer for cow milk yogurt has been done in three steps. The first step was α-cellulose isolation from groundnut skin powder which was analysed with FTIR. The result was compared to FTIR analysis of commercial cellulose to verify the compound obtained is cellulose. The second step involves alkalization process using isopropanol and NaOH, carboxymethylation process with sodium chloroacetate (NaMCA), neutralization using CH3COOH 90% and ethanol, purification with aquadest and followed by centrifugation and addition of acetone to produce carboxymethyl cellulose. The CMC produced gave positive result in the qualitative anlysis, the FTIR spectrum was similar to commercial CMC and the degree of substitution obtained was 0.71. The last step is yogurt making process. In this stage, the CMC concentration added was varied from 0 – 0.5%. Then, the yogurt produced went through quality analysis such as syneresis, pH, viscosity, protein, fat content and organoleptic tests. The best result was obtained at the addition of 0.5% CMC concentration with 7.69% and 2.11% protein and fat content, pH 4.6, viscosity was 1676.01 x 102 cP, low syneresis with 90.66% stability and 22 days of storage life. Organoleptic result shows that yogurt with 0.3% CMC addition gave the best result with distinctive aroma and sourness, and rather thick texture. The panelists preferred such yogurt to others. The quality analysis for yogurt with CMC stabilizer still meets SNI standard.  [Use 10 pt Times New Roman for the abstract body with single spacing and 10 pt spacing for the next heading. Left indent is 2 cm and right indent is 0 cm. Please write abstract paper in English with maximum length is 200 words.
Fabrication of Complex Polyelectrolyte Membrane of Chitosan-Pectin Crosslinked as Bioadsorbent
Authors: Silitonga Friska Septiani
Published: September 2020

Biopolymers are polymers fabricated from natural polymers which are biodegradable, non-toxic and renewable. This research was aimed to synthesize and characterize biopolymer made from chitosan and pectin and was made to be a membrane cross-linked with glutaraldehyde and then characterized. The chitosan-pectin crosslinked glutaraldehyde polyelectrolite complex (PEC) and membrane can be used as a bioadsorbent for metal and cationic dyes. Firstly, PEC membrane chitosan-pectin crosslinked glutaraldehyde was synthesized by dissolving chitosan in acetic acid and pectin in distilled water and added with glutaraldehyde as a crosslinked agent, then heated at 70 °C. The amount of 1M NaOH solution was added for 12 hours and then cleaned with distilled water and dried at room temperature. Subsequently, the membrane was characterized with FTIR spectrophotometer, medium acidity test, and water uptake. The results of the characterization of PEC mebmbrane chitosan-pectin crosslinked glutaraldehyde with FTIR showed the interaction between –NH3+ of chitosan with –COO- group of pectin at a wavelength of 1604.77 cm-1. The medium acidity test showed that the PEC membrane chitosan-pectin crosslinked with glutaraldehyde was stable at pH 3-9 with water absorption of 266.67%, with the composition of chitosan-pectine membrane of 70:30 with 30% glutaraldehyde
Beneficios de la sistematización de la atención de enfermería para el paciente y para la enfermería
Authors: Santos Genilson Gaudêncio dos , Filho José Jefferson da Silva Nascimento
Published: September 2020

La Sistematización de la Atención de Enfermería es una forma organizada de cuidar y lograr la calidad en la atención ofrecida. Este estudio tiene como objetivo informar de la relevancia de SAE para la enfermería, identificando sus beneficios para la enfermería y el cliente. Esta es una revisión de la literatura. La investigación se desarrolló a partir de consultas en libros, revistas y artículos científicos disponibles en Internet y en las bases de datos; LILACS y SCIELO. Para la recopilación de datos, se utilizaron las siguientes palabras clave: SAE, cuidado y proceso de enfermería. Los datos se agruparon y organizaron para un tratamiento estadístico descriptivo simple. El 100% de los autores creen en los beneficios de SAE como una estrategia definitoria del espacio/campo de acción de la enfermera que justifica la existencia de un profesional de este tipo en el equipo multidisciplinar. 60% afirma que SAE trae la consolidación de la enfermería, el reconocimiento y la valorización del profesional de enfermería. El 40% dice que organiza cuidados/cuidados de enfermería. 100% cree que aporta beneficios al cliente, tales como: atención individualizada, organizada, humanizada, detecta diagnósticos tempranos, atención de enfermería realizada correctamente, reduce la infección y los clientes hospitalizados permanecen. Aunque ya está regulado por la resolución COFEN 358/09 y es un requisito del Consejo Federal de Enfermería a SAE todavía no se está utilizando ni es parte del trabajo de muchas enfermeras e instituciones de salud en el país, pero el descuido de SAE es la razón principal de la omisión, desorganización y falta de confianza de las acciones de enfermería.
Estado de la liberalización de los servicios de transporte de pasajeros por ferrocarril
Authors: Santos Esteras Iván
Published: September 2020

La aprobación del Cuarto Paquete Ferroviario en 2016 supuso la culminación del paulatino proceso de liberalización de los mercados ferroviarios en Europa, con la apertura a la competencia de los servicios de transporte de viajeros por ferrocarril el 14 de diciembre de 2021. En abril de 2019, ADIF Alta Velocidad publicó la capacidad disponible en los tres principales corredores de alta velocidad, que se adjudicaría a los candidatos que se comprometieran a un mayor uso en un periodo de diez años. En este artículo se analiza esta regla de asignación, que ha sido objeto de discusión por su novedoso enfoque, y los efectos que ha supuesto en el proceso de liberalización.
Algunas recomendaciones para reseñar libros académicos
Authors: Sahagún Padilla Miguel Angel
Published: September 2020

Se presenta una serie de recomendaciones para considerar al momento de reseñar textos académicos. Las recomendaciones están derivadas de la introducción Psy-Complex in Question: Critical Review in Psychology, Psychoanalysis and Social Theory, de Ian Parker (2017). Se propone entender a la reseña como un ejercicio de evaluación por pares en modo abierto, centrado en la discusión de las ideas centrales que propone el texto reseñado. Se defiende la necesidad de hacer explícitas las premisas desde las que se discute el texto reseñado y se invita a presentar la reseña en forma de ensayo breve.
DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY LININGS AND THERMAL INSULATION OF ELECTRODE PRODUCTION FURNACES
Authors: Leleka S.V. , Panov Ye.M. , Karvatskii A.Ya. , Vasylchemko G.M. , Mikulionok I.O. , Borshchik S.O. , Vahin A.V.
Published: September 2020

A numerical analysis of the thermoelectric state of the Acheson furnace was performed and the use of new thermal insulation of blanks that are graphitized was proposed. The expediency of using a single-component heat-insulating charge as thermal insulation is shown. In this case, in comparison with the use of a traditional multicomponent synthetic mixture, not only a decrease in the temperature of the blanks is observed, but also a significant equalization of temperature along the axis of the blanks. Based on the results of measuring the thermophysical properties and numerical simulation of temperature fields in the volume of the Acheson graphitizing furnace, a resource-saving and environmentally efficient carbon heat-insulating mixture was selected, which consists of raw and graphite coke grains 50/50 % (wt.) up to 2 mm in size. Theoretical and experimental studies of the ecological state of kilns and graphitizing furnaces have been carried out. Based on the analysis of the obtained experimental data, the temperature and time dependences of the concentration of carbon monoxide in kilns and graphitizing furnaces are established. The main sources of carbon monoxide formation are determined: under-oxidized carbon materials, aromatic and resinous substances of binder preforms. A set of measures has been developed that can reduce the concentration of carbon monoxide emissions from furnace equipment in industrial conditions. Experimental studies were carried out to determine the temperature dependence of the concentration of carbon monoxide during heating of a multicomponent and one-component heat-insulating charge, which made it possible to establish a reduction in CO emissions by more than 20 % in the case of using the proposed one-component charge. Bibl. 17, Fig. 9, Tab. 3.
COMPRESSOR PUMP UNIT FOR CO2 LIQUIDATION AND SUPPLY IT FOR CARBAMIDE SYNTHESIS
Authors: Lavrenchenko G.K. , Hrudka B.H.
Published: September 2020

Carbon dioxide, as well as ammonia, are widely used in large-scale chemistry for the production of urea. Currently, the most common technology for producing carmabide is according to which liquid NH3 is pumped into the synthesis column by a pump at a pressure of 15 MPa, and gaseous CO2 is supplied by a compressor with the same pressure as ammonia. Gaseous CO2 is compressed in a multi-stage compressor to a pressure of 15 MPa before it enters the urea synthesis unit, in which it reacts with ammonia. The specific energy consumption for compressing carbon dioxide in a compressor unit is 0.13 kWh/kg. Reducing energy for producing CO2 and also urea can be achieved when it is possible to supply carbon dioxide in liquid form under a pressure of 15 MPa to the urea synthesis column. The analysis showed that to solve this problem it is necessary to implement two processes: compression to 1.8–3.0 MPa, and then cooling and liquefaction of gaseous CO2 due to the cold of liquid ammonia. Liquefied CO2 can then be pumped to the urea column. In order to introduce carbamide into production, a new carbon dioxide compressor and pumping unit has been created. The installation scheme for compressing CO2 to a pressure of 15 MPa and its subsequent supply to the production of urea is given. A cold liquid ammonia stream with an initial temperature of –30 °C is used as a source of cold in the installation. The performance and power consumption of the compressor unit depend on the compression pressure of CO2. After the CO2 is compressed to 1.8 MPa, it is possible to cool 2.3 t/h of carbon dioxide with cold liquid ammonia and then direct it to the synthesis of urea using a pump under a pressure of 15 MPa. The specific energy consumption in the installation will be 0.1 kWh/kg. When CO2 is compressed up to 3 MPa, the plant capacity is 8.78 t/h, and the unit costs are 0,108 kWh/kg. Urea production in this case may increase from 1400 to 1680 t/day. Ref. 5, Fig. 3, Tab. 3.
CREATION OF GRANULAR COMPOSITE MATERIALS WITH MULTILAYER STRUCTURE
Authors: Hotskiy Ya.G. , Stepaniuk A.R.
Published: September 2020

Granular products are widely used in many industries for the production of catalysts in oil refining and organic synthesis, drugs, food products, fertilizer production, etc. The main advantages of granular products are ease of operation and storage. Depending on the morphological structure, the granules obtained as a result of the technological process are divided into one-component, single-layer, composite-coated granule, multilayer granule, frame granule, and combinations thereof. In this paper, we consider, as an example, the technological basis of granulation of aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfate with impurities of humates, calcium carbonate and other substances with the formation of multilayer composite granules in a fluidized bed granulator. The processes of dehydration and mass crystallization during granulation, namely the influence of the drying rate and impurities on the kinetics of the evaporation process of the dispersed heterogeneous solution on solid particles have been studied. In the process of mass crystallization, when the saturation concentration is reached by removing the solvent, the processes of nucleation and crystal growth occur with the formation of a crystalline framework of ammonium sulfate crystals between, which impurities of organic matter and other components are evenly distributed in the volume of the formed micro layer. It was confirmed that the obtained granules of the composite granular fertilizer have a composite multilayer structure with a uniform distribution of suspended particles in the volume of the granule. Bibl. 14, Fig. 4.
Zarządzania ryzykiem pogodowym z wykorzystaniem pogodowych instrumentów pochodnych
Authors: Misztal Piotr
Published: September 2020

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie głównych zalet i wad oraz możliwości wykorzystania

pogodowych instrumentów pochodnych do ograniczenia ryzyka pogodowego w warunkach

nasilających się zmian klimatycznych. W tekście poruszono także kwestię

obligacji pogodowych wykorzystywanych do ograniczenia otwartych pozycji w derywatach

pogodowych. W pracy wykorzystano metodę badawczą opartą na studiach literaturowych

z zakresu finansów, geografii gospodarczej oraz zarządzania. Wyniki przeprowadzonej

analizy wskazują, że derywaty pogodowe są skutecznymi instrumentami ograniczania

ryzyka pogodowego i mogą stanowić alternatywę w stosunku do tradycyjnych narzędzi

ograniczania tego ryzyka, jakimi są ubezpieczenia pogodowe.
Efektywność w ochronie zdrowia jako wyzwanie dla zarządzania
Authors: Raczyńska Ewa
Published: September 2020

Efektywność w ochronie zdrowia jest trudnym tematem, ponieważ każdy

mógłby go zrozumieć inaczej. Artykuł przedstawia wgląd w efektywność w ochronie

zdrowia. Celem artykułu jest przegląd definicji efektywności oraz odpowiedź na

pytania badawcze dotyczące uwarunkowań i barier efektywności w polskim systemie

opieki zdrowotnej.
Wpływ potencjału internetowego tłumu na kapitał marki instytucji kultury
Authors: Wróblewski Łukasz , Bilińska-Reformat Katarzyna , Grzesiak Mateusz
Published: September 2020

W drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku media społecznościowe

zmieniły charakter komunikacji oraz współpracy między uczestnikami rynku usług

kultury. Stały się one m.in. ważnym instrumentem marketingu w obszarze

kontaktów z internetowym tłumem. Jednak pomimo rosnącego ich znaczenia w

różnych obszarach działalności podmiotów sektora kultury, stosunkowo rzadko

podnoszony jest problem budowania kapitału marki instytucji kultury z

wykorzystaniem potencjału tłumu, budowania kapitału marki w oparciu o aktywność

online internautów w mediach społecznościowych. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą wypełnienia luki

badawczej w obszarze budowania marki instytucji kultury z wykorzystaniem

potencjału tłumu, co możliwe jest dzięki aktywności w mediach społecznościowych.

Zaprezentowano w nim wyniki badań

ankietowych przeprowadzonych w 2018 roku na grupie 1021 konsumentów usług

kultury, a zarazem osób, które regularnie korzystają z mediów

społecznościowych.

Przeprowadzona analiza statystyczna i na jej podstawie uzyskane wyniki

badań dowodzą, że aktywność tłumu internetowego w mediach społecznościowych (możliwość

wykorzystanie modelu COBRA), stymulująco wpływa na kapitał marki instytucji

kultury. Statystycznie istotne relacje zaobserwowano w szczególności dla

komponentów kapitału marki związanych ze świadomością/skojarzeniami z marką

instytucji kultury oraz dla relacji związanej z postrzeganiem jej jakości.
Pendampingan Jaranan Margowati Sebagai Ikon Temanggung dan Penetapan Warisan Budaya Tak Benda
Authors: Slamet Slamet
Published: September 2020

Margowati adalah sebuah desa di Kabupaten Temanggung. Desa ini memiliki potensi sebagai desa wisata, di sini terdapat situs-situs seperti tempat pengembangbiakan kuda di dusun Kapalan yang ditandai dengan jejak kaki seekor kuda (situs). Temuan ini juga terkait dengan nama desa yang disebut Kapalan, yang merupakan nama lain untuk kuda. Sebagian besar komunitas dusun Kapalan membuat kerajinan tangan yang terkait dengan kuda, seperti kepang. Kesenian yang populer adalah Jaranan, yang biasa disebut dengan Kuda Lumping. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Margowati merupakan tindak lanjut dari penelitian tentang identitas Kabupaten Temanggung yaitu tari Jaranan. Pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan serta sosialisasi Margowati sebagai ikon dan penentuan warisan budaya. Pelatihan dilakukan di kelompok Krido Turonggo di desa Margowati. Pemilihan mitra dalam kaitannya dengan grup ini digunakan sebagai model dengan pertimbangan bahwa grup ini adalah kelompok yang telah banyak melahirkan penari handal. Masalah yang harus dipecahkan adalah ; 1) Bagaimana melakukan pendampingan terhadap model jaranan Temanggung yang digunakan sebagai ikon ?, 2) Bagaimana melakukan pedampingan terhadap pengusulan Penetapan Warisan Budaya Tak Benda pada jaranan Margowati ?, dan 3) Bagaimana melakukan pelatihan terhadap hasil model jaranan Temanggung sebagai ikon ? Sasaran luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah jurnal Nasional, Dokumentasi Video, Model Jaranan Temanggung, dan pengakuan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Warisan Budaya Tak Benda. Fase implementasi dengan mitra yang disepakati adalah pembuatan model Temanggung Temanan yang telah didahului oleh penelitian, dan proposal untuk pengajuan objek warisan budaya.Kata kunci :  pelatihan, Warisan Budaya Tak Benda, jaranan.
Platelet proteome and function in X−linked thrombocytopenia with thalassemia and in silico comparisons with gray platelet syndrome
Authors: Bergemalm Daniel , Ramström Sofia , Kardeby Caroline , Hultenby Kjell , Eremo Anna Göthlin , Sihlbom Carina , Bergström Jörgen , Palmblad Jan , Åström Maria
Published: September 2020

In X-linked thrombocytopenia with thalassemia (XLTT; OMIM 314050), caused by the mutation p.R216Q in exon 4 of the GATA1 gene, male hemizygous patients display macrothrombocytopenia, bleeding diathesis and a b-thalassemia trait. Herein, we describe findings in two unrelated Swedish XLTT families with a bleeding tendency exceeding what is expected from the thrombocytopenia. Blood tests revealed low P-PAI-1 and P-factor 5, and elevated S-thrombopoietin levels. Transmission electron microscopy showed diminished numbers of platelet a- and dense granules. The proteomes of isolated blood platelets from five male XLTT patients, compared to five sex- and agematched controls, were explored. Quantitative mass spectrometry showed alterations of 83 proteins (fold change ≥±1.2, q<0.05). Of 46 downregulated proteins, 39 were previously reported to be associated with platelet granules. Reduced protein levels of PTGS1 and SLC35D3 were validated in megakaryocytes of XLTT bone marrow biopsies by immunohistochemistry. Platelet function testing by flow cytometry revealed low dense- and a-granule release and fibrinogen binding in response to ligation of receptors for ADP, the thrombin receptor PAR4 and the collagen receptor GPVI. Significant reductions of a number of agranule proteins overlapped with a previous platelet proteomics investigation in the inherited macrothrombocytopenia gray platelet syndrome. In contrast, Ca2+ transporter proteins that facilitate dense granule release were downregulated in XLTT but upregulated in gray platelet syndrome. Ingenuity pathway analysis showed altered coagulation system and protein ubiquitination pathways in the XLTT platelets. Collectively, the results revealed protein and functional alterations affecting platelet a- and dense granules in XLTT, probably contributing to bleeding.
MEKANISASI USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN SANANWETAN KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Ratnawati Cristina
Published: September 2020

Mechanization is one form of technology adoption to improve yields in rice farming. The aims of the research to determine the use of agricultural mechanization and its impact on rice farming in Sananwetan Sub-District, Blitar City expected to improve the standard of living and welfare of its group members. The number of samples taken was 50 rice farmers in Sananwetan Sub-District, Blitar City, chosen by using proportional random sampling. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney Test and the Multiple Linear Regression Cobb Douglas Model. From the results of interviews in this study show that the use of the mechanization of rice farming in Sananwetan Sub-District, Blitar City is still not optimal. This was due to farmers' perceptions of the unsatisfactory results of agricultural machinery performance, a sense of humanity to 'farm laborers', narrow land area and insufficient availability of farm machinery. While from the results of Mann Whitney's test show that pesticide use and labor requirements were smaller and differed significantly in the use of full mechanization rather than partial mechanization. Other than that, the variable cost of the harvest is lower in the use of full mechanization and is significantly different compared to using the mechanism partially. Rice productivity in full mechanization was 782.15 kg / 1000m2 while partial mechanization was 682.87 kg / 1000m2. For farmers' income in full mechanization is IDR. 1,153,407, - per 1000 m2, in the partial mechanization of IDR. 1,590,574, - per 1000m2. From Cobb Douglas model multiple linear regression analysis found that land area (m2), seed costs and the use of mechanization had a significant effect on the income of rice farming in Sananwetan District, Blitar City.
Kajian Model Tanam pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Uwi (Dioscorea alata L.)
Authors: Wuryantoro Wuryantoro
Published: September 2020

Diversifikasi pangan dan energi merupakan suatu keniscayaan yang mutlak dilakukan mulai sekarang, memanfaatkan sumberdaya karbohidrat yang selama ini belum optimal termanfaatkan.  Tanaman ubi-ubian dari keluarga  Dioscorea merupakan tanaman potensial penghasil karbohidrat di Indonesia bahkan dunia. Tanaman ini juga potensial dikembangkan mengantisipasi perubahan kodisi iklim mengarah pada terbentuknya lahan kering dan lahan kritis baru.  Tanaman ini  sangat toleran ditanam di lahan kering yang  sangat luas di Indonesia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh teknis budidaya tanaman uwi berkaitan dengan sistem tanam menghasilkan produksi yang optimal. Percobaan menggunakan  Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 (tiga) blok sebagai ulangan. Tiga jenis uwi terdiri atas uwi putih bulat, uwi putih lonjong dan uwi kuning lonjong dan tiga sistim tanam terdiri penanaman tunggal, baris tunggal dan baris ganda diuji dalam penelitian ini. Parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil dianalis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan respon varietas terhadap system tanam, dan jenis uwi putih bulat dengan system rambatan ganda memberikan hasil paling optimal mencapai setara 23 ton per hektar dengan jarak tanam (1,0 x 1,0 )m. Penelitian lain menunjukkan bahwa populasi dapat ditingkatkan hingga 20.000 tanaman per hektar (jarak tanam 0.5m x 1,0 m).
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Di Desa Beran Kecamatan Ngawi Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe women's empowerment in increasing family income in Beran Village, Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency. This type of research is descriptive, aiming to describe women's empowerment in increasing family income in Beran Village, Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency. Respondents in this study were pre-prosperous families in Beran Village, Ngawi Subdistrict, Ngawi Regency, amounting to 57 people. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and documentation. While the data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The research findings show that: (1) The level of welfare in the empowerment of women in increasing family income in Beran Village, Ngawi District, Ngawi District is categorized as good; (2) The level of access to women's empowerment in increasing family income in Beran Village, Ngawi District, Ngawi District is categorized as good; (3) The level of connectivity in empowering women in increasing family income in Beran Village, Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency is categorized as good; (4) The level of participation in empowering women in increasing family income in Beran Village, Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency is categorized as good; (5) The level of equality of power in empowering women in increasing family income in Beran Village, Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency can be categorized as good; and (6) Empowering women in increasing family income in Beran Village, Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency can be categorized as good. Keywords—: women's empowerment; family income.
Tietoa ja taitoa toisen asteen verkko-opetukseen
Authors: Huttunen Ulla
Published: September 2020

Siirtyminen perinteisestä opetuksesta verkko-opetukseen ei käy käden käänteessä. Paine lisääntyvään tieto- ja viestintäteknologian ja verkon opetuskäyttöön kuitenkin kasvaa. Verkko-opetus ja -opiskelu edellyttävät opettajilta uusia tapoja opettaa, mutta ne vaativat myös opiskelijoilta uusia tyylejä oppia. Tarvitaan virtuaalisia opetus- ja opiskelutaitoja. Kirjoituksessa kerrotaan Keski-Suomen Opinpolku projektista ja sen jälkivaiheista. Opinpolku tarjosi opettajille vierikoulusta, jonka tavoitteena oli kohentaa didaktisia perustaitoja tietotekniikan opetuskäytössä. Haasteina ovat opettajien ajankäyttö, verkkodidaktiikka ja tekniikka.
Kohti hyvää aikuisuutta
Authors: Herranen Jatta , Harinen Päivi
Published: September 2020

Tarkastelemme artikkelissa aikuisuuden siirtymävaihetta – tai niin sanottua kehkeytyvää aikuisuutta – nuorten suomalaisten aikuiseksi kasvamiselle ja itsenäistymiselle antamia merkityksiä ja sisältöjä. Kehkeytyvä aikuisuus käsitteenä viittaa yleensä 18–29-vuotiaiden elämänvaiheeseen, jota esimerkiksi Jeffrey Jensen Arnett (2000; 2004) luonnehtii identiteetin etsimisen, epävakauden, minäkeskeisyyden, välissä olemisen ja mahdollisuuksien iäksi.
Oppikirja arvioinnin etiikasta painottaa yksilön näkökulmaa
Authors: Moisio Olli-Pekka
Published: September 2020

Hyvä, paha arviointi / Päivi Atjonen. Helsinki, 2007.
Arvioita arvioinnin etiikasta
Authors: Moisio Olli-Pekka
Published: September 2020

Hyvä, paha arviointi / Päivi Atjonen. Helsinki, 2007.
Kokemuksia kasvatusajattelun muuttumisesta
Authors: Nurmi Kari E.
Published: September 2020

”Yrittäjyys vastaa varsin tarkasti omatoimisuuden käsitettä, jota on vanhastaan pidetty suomalaisen koulutuksen ensimmäisenä periaatteena”, toteaa professori Kari E. Nurmi omaan henkilöhistoriaansa sitomassaan artikkelissa. Nurmi tarkastelee yrittäjyyskasvatuksen kehitystä neljänkymmenen vuoden yliopistokokemuksen perspektiivistä. Hän näkee yrittäjyyskasvatuksen kaksijakoisena: oman yrityksen perustamiseen tähtäävänä yrittäjäkoulutuksena ja yrittäjyyskasvatuksena, jonka tehtävänä on auttaa ihmistä kehittymään omatoimiseksi, elämäänsä ja talouttaan itsenäisesti hallitsevaksi aikuiseksi.
Luovuus yrittäjyyskasvatuksen haasteena
Authors: Kakkonen Marja-Liisa
Published: September 2020

Yrittäjyyteen ja yrittäjämäiseen käyttäytymiseen liitetään usein luova ongelmanratkaisutaito, uusien mahdollisuuksien näkeminen, uudet liikeideat ja tulevaisuuden visiot. Luovuuden merkitys yrittäjyydessä ja yrittäjyyskasvatuksessa onkin keskeinen. Luovuus on yksilön osittain perinnöllinen ominaisuus, mutta se ilmenee kulttuuri- ja kontekstisidonnaisena, joten sen käytön opettaminen ja kannustaminen on haasteellista. Tämä kirjoitus pohtii tätä vaikeaa tehtävää yrittäjyyskasvatuksen ja liiketalouden opiskelijoiden näkökulmasta. – Luovuus opiskelijoiden näkökulmasta -tapaustutkimus.
Oppilaitosjohtajien kompetenssiprofiilit ovat erilaisia
Authors: Pietiläinen Ville
Published: September 2020

Oppilaitosjohdon vastuualueet ovat lisääntyneet ja monipuolistuneet. Samalla työn kuormittavuus on kasvanut. Suomen rehtorit ry:n tekemän selvityksen ”Mitä ei rehtorin työn kuvaan kuuluisi” mukaan merkittävä osa oppilaitosjohtajista kokee työtehtävien suuresta määrästä työuupumusta. Kuormittavuuteen voidaan vaikuttaa johtamisosaamista kehittämällä ja vastuuta jakamalla. Artikkelissa kuvataan Opetusalan koulutuskeskuksen Opekon tutkimusta, jonka tuloksena löytyi viisi erilaista kompetenssiprofiilia. Kirjoittaja luonnehtii oppilaitosjohtajia jonglööreiksi, jotka yrittävät pitää liian monta keilaa samaan aikaan ilmassa.
Ammatillisen kasvun näkymiä saattohoitajan työssä
Authors: Törmä Sirpa
Published: September 2020

Saattohoitajan työ perustuu eettiseen velvoitteeseen auttaa kuolevia potilaita ja heidän läheisiään äärimmäisen vaikeassa elämäntilanteessa. Tämä edellyttää hoitajalta oman persoonansa likoon laittamista ja vahvaa ammatillisuutta. Ammatillisen kasvun näkökulmasta on olennaista, miten hoitajat itse jäsentävät ammatillisuuttaan ja millaisia kasvun mahdollisuuksia he näkevät työssään, työyhteisössään sekä ohjauksen ja koulutuksen kautta. – Artikkeli pohjautuu Saattohoidon koulutus-, tutkimus- ja kehittämisprojektiin (2006–2008).
Sosiaalinen tila oppilaitoksen johtamisen haasteena
Authors: Ojakangas Aki
Published: September 2020

Rehtoreiden kertoma johtajuus ja johtajaidentiteetti / Helena Ahonen. Jyväskylä, 2008.
Urpo Harva ja hyvinvointivaltio
Authors: Sjöberg Jan , Kontro Ritva
Published: September 2020

Kansansivistysopin suomalainen uranuurtaja Urpo Harva (1910–1994) on legenda hänen kanssaan tekemisissä olleiden ihmisten, ennen muuta hänen entisten oppilaittensa, mielikuvissa. Ajattelullaan Harva loi perustan myöhemmälle aikuiskasvatustieteelle. Mitä Harva mahtaisi ajatella aikuiskasvatustutkimuksen nykytrendeistä? Åbo Akademin akatemialehtori Jan Sjöberg heittäytyy ajatusleikkiin Harvan yhteiskunnallista ja humanistista ajattelua tulkitsemalla.
Ylemmät ammattikorkeakoulututkinnot ja maisterin tutkinnot
Authors: Rantanen Teemu , Isopahkala-Bouret Ulpukka , Raij Katarina , Järveläinen Eeva
Published: September 2020

Ylemmän ammattikorkeakoulututkinnon ja yliopistollisen maisterin tutkinnon oletetaan tuottavan samantasoista mutta eri tavoin profiloitunutta osaamista. Tutkimus osoittaa, että käytännössä tutkintojen profiilierot eivät ole riittävän selkeitä ja yksiselitteisiä. Lisäksi työnantajat arvioivat ylemmän ammattikorkeakoulututkinnon suorittaneiden osaamista kriittisemmin kuin yliopistosta valmistuneiden osaamista, kun lähtökohtana käytetään eurooppalaisessa ja kansallisessa tutkintojen viitekehyksessä määriteltyjä oppimistuloksia. Artikkelin tutkimus pohjautuu laajaan työnantajakyselyyn sekä ylemmän AMK-tutkinnon ja yliopistollisen maisterin tutkinnon suorittaneiden haastatteluihin sosiaali-, terveys- ja kaupalliselta alalta.
Työn ongelmatilanteiden tulkinnat
Authors: Koli Annarita
Published: September 2020

Tarkastelen artikkelissa, miten työn kehittäminen etenee erään ammatillisen oppilaitoksen opettajien keskusteluissa. Tutkin, millaisia tulkintoja ja selityksiä opettajat antavat käytännön opetuksessa toistuvalle ongelmalle ja millaisia ratkaisuvaihtoehtoja erilaisiin tulkintoihin liitetään. Opetustyö muuttuu hitaasti monista kehittämisponnisteluista huolimatta, mutta voiko työyhteisö löytää ongelman jäsentämisen tapoja, jotka vievät kehittämistä eteenpäin?
Pitkäaikaisseuranta oppimisesta psykoanalyysissa
Authors: Lahti Raimo
Published: September 2020

Psykoanalyysi oppimisprosessina / Rauno Juntumaa. Helsinki, 2008.
Teesejä ja vastakkaisargumentteja työn ja oppimisen murroksesta
Authors: Gardemeister Susanna
Published: September 2020

Oppiminen muutoksessa : uusi väline työyhteisön oppimiskäytäntöjen uudistamiseen / Jaakko Virkkunen, Heli Ahonen. Helsinki, 2007.
Yliopistopedagogiikan mahdollisuuksia muuttuvissa taideyliopistoissa
Authors: Löytönen Teija
Published: September 2020

Jäsennän artikkelissani eron filosofiasta nousevaa pedagogista lähestymistapaa, jonka nimeän taideperustaiseksi yliopistopedagogiikaksi. Siinä taiteen yliopistollista koulutusta tarkastellaan moninaisena ilmiönä, ja sen keskeinen lähtökohta on luoda mahdollisuus jäsentää kokemuksia tavalla, joka on ominaista taiteen alalla. Kokemus tulisikin ottaa yliopistopedagogiikan keskiöön keskustelun ja jakamisen mielessä. Kokemuksessa on arvokasta juuri henkilökohtaiset merkitykset, niiden jaettavuus ja kehiteltävyys.
Kehittämisen ja tutkimuksen välitiloja paikantamassa
Authors: Kuusela Pekka
Published: September 2020

Tutkimuksellinen kehittämistoiminta : näkökulmia kehittämisprosessiin, osallistamiseen ja tiedontuotantoon / Timo Toikko & Teemu Rantanen. [Tampere], 2009.
Gadamerin filosofisesta hermeneutiikasta
Authors: Oravakangas Aini
Published: September 2020

Käsittelen artikkelissa hermeneuttisen lähestymistavan lähtökohtia Hans-Georg Gadamerin filosofisen hermeneutiikan valossa. Gadamerin filosofiaa on luonnehdittu eräänlaiseksi metahermeneutiikaksi, jossa selvitellään tulkinnan, ymmärtämisen ja merkityksenannon perusteita. Oma dialogini Gadamerin kanssa syntyi kasvatusfilosofian alaan kuuluvassa väitöskirjatyössä, jossa pyrin analysoimaan ja tulkitsemaan suomalaiseen koulutukseen ja kasvatukseen liittyvää yhteiskunnallista keskustelua.
Mortalidade materna no município do Rio de Janeiro entre os anos de 2015 e 2019: um estudo retrospectivo
Authors: Castro Isabela Alves da Silva Guimarães de , Andrade Marilda , Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da , Silva Natália Viana Marcondes da , Souza Lorrany Viana de , Portugal Fernanda Tosta de Alcântara , Almeida Giulia Lemos de
Published: September 2020

Introdução: a mortalidade materna é um problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo. Objetivo: descrever o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade materna no município do Rio de Janeiro entre os anos de 2015 a 2019. Metodologia: estudo descritivo e retrospectivo realizado mediante da coleta de dados secundários do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e do Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos (Sinasc), disponíveis por meio do site de acesso público do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (Datasus). Foram calculadas a razão de mortalidade materna e as proporções das variáveis sociodemográficas e das causas básicas dos óbitos. Os dados foram alocados e analisados nos softwares tabwin e Microsoft Excel. Resultados: ocorreram 571 óbitos maternos de residentes do município do Rio de Janeiro, sendo excluídos neste estudo 46% (N=263) dos óbitos classificados como tardios, sendo analisados assim 308 óbitos maternos. A razão de mortalidade materna foi maior na área programática (AP) 5.3, seguida da AP 3.3. Os óbitos maternos predominaram em mulheres solteiras (65,3%), na faixa etária de 30 a 39 anos (40,6%), cor parda (47,1%), com 4 a 7 anos de escolaridade (41,6%) e “do lar” (40,9%). A maior proporção dos óbitos analisados foi por causas diretas (60,4%). Dentre esse tipo de causa, as mais evidentes foram as síndromes hemorrágicas, transtornos hipertensivos, infecção puerperal, embolia e aborto. Conclusão: os resultados deste estudo evidenciaram um cenário caracterizado por elevada mortalidade materna no município do Rio de Janeiro, atingindo gestantes e puérperas das áreas mais carentes.
Estudos coloniais e decoloniais nos nomes das embarcações de pesca do município de São João de Pirabas - Pará
Authors: Corrêa Ellen Cristina da Silva , Silva Luciana Evangelista da , Barboza Roberta Sá Leitão
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho objetiva averiguar as nomenclaturas conferidas às embarcações de pesca no município de São João de Pirabas - Pará, a semântica dos nomes e suas influências coloniais e decoloniais. O artigo intenta discutir de que forma se estabelecem as relações sociais a partir da verificação desses nomes, o que pode levar a identificação de referências à religiosidade, etnia, saberes e práticas do povo da comunidade pesqueira inquirida. A investigação etnográfica e qualitativa inicia-se pela pesquisa de campo no intuito de coletar subsídios in loco por meio de incursões participativas até o “porto do mercado”, local onde ancoram os barcos na cidade. A conjectura norteadora da pesquisa é a de que por meio das nomenclaturas possamos compreender a influência colonial e decolonial que somadas a interculturalidade podem ter fundamentado a escolha dos nomes dos barcos. Dentre os autores utilizados estão Weber (2004), Morin (2000), Dussel (2005), Maués (2010) e Prandi (2020). Obteve-se como resultado a percepção de que na referida cidade há quantidade significativa de barcos nomeados de acordo com a religiosidade de seus donos, divididos entre catolicismo e protestantismo, assim como se notou também a nivelação socioeconômica dessas categorias. Assim, depreendeu-se que o simbolismo presente em tais nomes explicita as relações estabelecidas entre pescadores e donos de embarcações acerca das terminologias dos barcos, assim como os aspectos coloniais e decoloniais relevantes a ação de nomeação da embarcação.
Protótipo de aplicação doméstica para o monitoramento de sistemas de distribuição de água baseado em internet das coisas
Authors: Maciel Kilbert Amorim , Leite David Martins , Menezes José Wally Mendonça
Published: September 2020

Sistemas de distribuição de água, tanto urbanos quanto rurais, possuem complexas interações entre os aspectos de monitoramento quantitativos e qualitativos da água. Tais modelos carecem ainda de uma maior precisão na disponibilização de medidas em tempo real e os impactos de sua distribuição nas redes de canos ao longo do tempo. A estimação de perdas e sua localização é um aspecto possível de ser avaliado através de métodos de aquisição de dados usando redes de sensores e a estrutura de Internet das Coisas (IoT, no inglês). Este trabalho desenvolveu um protótipo de aplicação para o monitoramento residencial de consumo de água utilizando o microprocessador ESP32, obtendo e analisando os dados de medição ao longo de cinco meses de observação, utilizando ferramentas de análise estatísticas para identificar perfis de consumo humano residencial e possíveis falhas na rede de distribuição. Foram monitorados nove pontos de consumo de água, onde a pia de lavar  louças apresentou o maior consumo, seguido sucessivamente pelo chuveiro do banheiro da suíte, vaso sanitário do banheiro da suíte, pia de lavar louças, vaso sanitário do banheiro social, chuveiro do banheiro social, máquina de lavar roupas, pia do banheiro da uíte, pia do banheiro social. Os dados foram comparados com a literatura para avaliar peculiaridades de nossa pesquisa e caminhos para evolução de nossa aplicação em trabalhos futuros.