bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Higher and secondary special pedagogical education in Sverdlovsk on the eve of the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Popov Mikhail Valerievich , Suvorov Maksim Viktorovich
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of teacher training in the pre-war years by the example of the activities of higher and specialized secondary pedagogical institutions of Sverdlovsk in 1939 – the first half of 1941. It is concluded that on the eve of the fascist invasion during the outbreak of the Second World War, the state sought to maximize the training of teachers. In the late 1930s – early 1941, the funding of pedagogical colleges and pedagogical schools increased significantly. Changes in the composition of pedagogical educational institutions of Sverdlovsk are shown: along with the previously existing Sverdlovsk Pedagogical Institute, a teacher's institute of foreign languages appeared, the Russian and Tatar-Bashkir pedagogical colleges were merged into a single pedagogical college named after A.M. Gorky. The system of military training of students has changed. The article shows that since 1939 the influence of political repressions on public life, including in the sphere of public opinion, has significantly decreased compared to 1937–1938.
The list of completed the course pupils of the Kazan Teachers’ Seminary (1875–1918)
Authors: Iskhakov Radik Ravilevich , Bagautdinova Khalida Zinnatovna
Published: April 2023

The publication presents a list of pupils of the Kazan Teachers’ Seminary from 1875 to 1918, indicating the time of completion of training. These materials expand knowledge about the personal composition of graduates of one of the largest pedagogical institutions of Kazan, who prepared personnel for national schools of the peoples of Eastern in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century, and also help to evaluate the role of the seminary in the formation of the "foreign" intelligentsia and educational movement of the peoples of the Volga-Urals and Siberia.
“The road will be mastered by the walking one”. To the 60th anniversary of Ildus Kotdusovich Zagidullin
Authors: Iskhakov Radik Ravilevich
Published: April 2023

The publication presents materials characterizing the scientific activities of the famous scientist, specialist in the history of the Tatars of the New Age, Doctor of Historical Sciences Ildus Kotdusovich Zagidullin. An attempt was made to evaluate his contribution to the study of the historical heritage of the Tatar people, the policy of the Russian state towards Muslims. The author provides information about the most significant pages of the biography and the main scientific achievements of the scientist.
Provincial teachers of the pre-reform period (the case of the Menzelinsk city, Orenburg province)
Authors: Gabdrafikova Liliya Ramilevna
Published: April 2023

The article presents the case of the county town of Menzelinsk in the first half of the 19th century: the formation of the school system and the staff of the first educational institution − the Menzelinsk county school. For this work, the author mainly used archival documents. Here there is a reconstruction of the working biography of teachers, information about their origin, professional training, and activities outside the school. Teachers were important for the socio-cultural life of the city.
Green Marketing and Attitude Affect the Consumer Buying Behavior of Green Product in Turkey
Authors: Alhamad Akram Mohamad , Ahmed Essia Ries , Akyürek Mustafa , Baadhem Abdullah Mahfoud Salem
Published: April 2023

Consumers are increasingly looking for natural goods to live more sustainably and healthily in recent years. As a result, firms have begun aligning their strategies with sustainability by emphasizing their production of natural products that are both beneficial for health and environmentally sustainable. However, there is a risk of deceptive claims being made. This is study focuses on determining consumer buying behavior regarding green products in Turkey, with an emphasis on the effect of green marketing and attitude on consumer buying behavior. The study integrates fundamental theoretical approaches to consumer buying, such as the theory of planned behavior (TPB), in a modified conceptual framework. A survey of 385 Turkish consumers knowledgeable about environmentally friendly green products was used to gather data, which was then analyzed using the SPSS 26 software. The results show that green marketing and attitudes have a significant influence on Turkish customers' consumer buying behavior.The findings of this study offer insight into theoretical approaches to consumer buying behavior for researchers and academicians and provide guidance for marketers in devising green marketing strategies to achieve optimal competitive advantage.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Pengrajin Batik Melalui Kewirausahaan
Authors: Harini Sri , Gemina Dwi , Maulana Lucky Hikmat , Sebastian Allan William , Ilham Saiful , Febrianti Restiana
Published: April 2023

Pelatihan peningkatan daya saing pengrajin batik melalui kewirausahaan sebagai bentuk program kreativitas masyarakat bagi pengrajin batik. Kegiatan ini melibatkan dua puluh mitra yang memiliki kemauan dan bersedia menjadi mitra binaan. Hasil program kreativitas masyarakat adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan, simulasi serta praktik antara lain: 1) pengetahuan kewirausahaan; 2) pengetahuan kreativitas dan inovasi; 3) pengetahuan digital marketing; 4) pengetahuan e-commerce dan marketplace; 5) praktik ecoprint; 6) praktik pembukuan bagi pengrajin batik sangat bermanfaat dalam memberikan motivasi dan memanfaatkan peluang usaha serta informasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan pengrajin batik. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi bagi Universitas Djuanda dengan hasil kerja dosen yang digunakan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Kreativitas dan Inovasi, Kewirausahaan, dan Peningkatan Daya Saing
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Dari Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Lingkungan di Kawasan Wisata Pangandaran
Authors: Hasibuan Bernard , Ratnasari Lisa , Gusdini Ninin
Published: April 2023

Pantai Pangandaran merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang terkenal di Jawa Barat. Masyarakat  sekitar lokasi wisata pantai Pangandaran banyak yang membuka usaha rumah makan. Limbah yang dihasilkan dari rumah makan diantaranya minyak jelantah yang merupakan sisa minyak hasil menggoreng. Limbah  minyak jelantah tidak pernah  dimanfaatkan lebih lanjut,  limbahnya  dibuang begitu saja ke lingkungan. Dengan jumlah rumah makan  yang cukup banyak, limbah minyak goreng yang dihasilkan akan banyak.  Untuk  mengatasi masalah volume limbah minyak goreng yang tinggi, perlu dilakukan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah limbah minyak goreng dengan jalan mengolahnya menjadi sabun. Dari program pelatihan  yang sudah dilaksanakan, peserta sangat mengapresiasi dan kagum dengan hasil pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah. Kegiatan  ini juga memberikan dampak positif dengan terbukanya peluang usaha pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cair  sehingga  berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi bagi para pedagang kuliner. Selain  itu pengurangan pembuangan limbah minyak jelantah, sehingga menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan kesehatan.
The Use of Information Technology System for Risk Control at a Sharia Cooperative
Authors: Bakhri Saiful , Asnawi Nur , Djalaluddin Ahmad
Published: April 2023

The use of technology plays an unnegotiable role in the risk control of sharia cooperatives. Because almost all sharia cooperatives lack proper information technology systems, many cooperatives are unable to recognize the risks, particularly due to a lack of liquidity as well as a lack of managerial supervision and control over operational transactions carried out by officers. An improvement in the current information technology systems can replace these roles. This study analyzes the use of information technology systems in the financing, liquidity, and sharia compliance risk control in the BMT UGT Nusantara Cooperative, located in Pasuruan East Java. This descriptive qualitative involves informants of administrators, supervisors, managers, branch heads, and IT providers. With automatic notification system, applicant screening, application adjusting policies and regulation, this study indicates that upgrading information technology systems are critical to minimizing risks and lowering the ratio of non-performing financing. It also eases the applicants as well as the institution in the process of application and screening as well as an installment payment.
INCIDENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS WITH THE CHANGE FREE TIME BETWEEN THE BRANDED OR GENERIC IMATINIB IN NAIVE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA
Authors: Madrigal-Cadavid Juliana , Estrada-Acevedo Jorge , Rendon-Montoya Alejandra , Gómez-Mercado Carlos Alberto , Giraldo-Gallo Erika Alejandra , Cardona-Arango Doris , Segura-Cardona Angela María
Published: April 2023

Purpose: to determine the incidence of switching and the
factors associated with the switch-free time of brand or generic
imatinib. Methods: analytical, dynamic cohort, observational,
prospective study, between January-2017 and January-2022. The exposed
group was patients with brand drugs and the non-exposed with generic
with 83 patients in each group. The dependent variable was switching
from imatinib to another drug. Each patient was observed for 12 months.
Absolute and relative frequencies and summary measures were used.
Kaplan-Meier was performed to calculate switch-free time, spearman
correlation, and chi for measurements over time.
Differences between measurements were established with Log-Rank-Test and
variables with significance were input to a COX proportional hazards
model. Results: the median time on treatment in exposed
patients was 325 days [RIC 141-365] and in non-exposed patients 365
[RIC 179-365] (p-value: 0.2616). Of those exposed and non-exposed,
20.5% and 26.5%, respectively, had a switch in medication (p-value:
0.4639). The exposed group had a survival of 74.1% [95% CI
64.0%-87.7%], with a mean time to change of 319±11 days. In the
non-exposed group, survival was 70.0% [95% CI 60.0%-81.4%] and
time 305±12 (p-value: 0.5). No significant differences were identified
for any of the independent variables when analyzing crude or adjusted
measures of strength of association, but the variables polymedication,
history of non-adherence or pharmacological non-persistence behaved as
potential risk factors. Conclusion: the incidence of switching
between brand-name and generic imatinib was not significant and the
factors associated with faster drug switching were polymedication,
history of drug nonadherence, and non-persistence with pharmacy drug
claims.
Advances in perioperative care for radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation
Authors: Ma Suan , Yang Zhongfang , Xu Xinyi
Published: April 2023

Based on the brief introduction of circumferential pulmonary vein
radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation, this paper reviewed the
research progress of perioperative nursing care of radiofrequency
ablation, and summarized the perioperative nursing points of
radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation in China in recent
years, in order to provide theoretical reference for subsequent clinical
nursing work.
Signals of adverse reactions to anti-angiogenic drugs in cancer: a scoping review of the literature from studies of spontaneous reporting systems
Authors: Ciccone Valerio , Ziche Marina , Spini Andrea , Donnini Sandra
Published: April 2023

With the increasing use of anti-angiogenic drugs (AADs) in clinical
practice, a wide spectrum of adverse events (AEs) has been recognized,
compromising the quality of life of oncologic patients. Global
repositories of post-marketing safety reports enhance the understanding
of drug toxicities in real-life setting, often not observable in
clinical trials. The aim of this scoping review was to map the evidence
arose from spontaneously reporting systems studies (SRSs) about AADs in
cancer patients and to highlight if the found AEs with
disproportionality signals were validated and thus mentioned in the
respective Summary of product Characteristics documents (SmPC).
Twenty-four studies were retrieved (most part of them focused on
cardiovascular AEs): among them twelve studies performed a
disproportionality analysis. Arterial aneurysm/aortic dissection was the
most studied AE in SRSs. With this analysis, we observed a knowledge gap
about the safety of AADs: first, several cardiovascular AEs were not
mentioned in the SmPCs and no pharmacovigilance studies were conducted
despite the well-recognized safety concern for these drugs about the
cardiovascular system. Secondly, a disproportionality signal of
pericardial disease (not validated through causality assessment by the
authors) was found in literature for axitinib with no mention in SmPC of
the drug. Further active pharmacovigilance studies need to be performed
with regards to the knowledge gap identified to better characterize the
safety profile of AADs.
Rivastigmine Therapeutic Efficacy in Alzheimer's Disease and Other Conditions
Authors: Patel Tirath
Published: April 2023

A 72-year-old White male complained of memory loss, trouble recalling
names and events, and a regular-duty deterioration. Hypertension, type 2
diabetes, and hyperlipidemia characterized the patient’s history. He
never drank or used drugs. His mother had Alzheimer’s, and his father
had a stroke. The patient’s physical examination was unremarkable except
for a 20-out-of-30 Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score,
suggesting mild cognitive impairment. Rivastigmine 1.5 mg twice a day
was started, with a four-week escalation to 6 mg twice daily. He was
given a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine to slow cognitive
impairment. Treatment efficacy and side effects were extensively
examined.
Mutagenic and genotoxic effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on health: Mechanisms and Risk assessment
Authors: Zahed Mohammad , salehi samira , Tanhaie Bahareh , Hazare Madine , Mohajeri Leila
Published: April 2023

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contain a large group of
chemical compounds that have two or more aromatic rings in their
structure. These materials are produced from the incomplete burning of
organic materials (such as oil, coal, wood, etc.). Natural and human
activities have caused these substances to widely enter the human life
cycle and affect the body’s health and functioning. After entering the
body, these substances accumulate in the lungs, brain, and fat tissue,
therefore, due to the high-fat mass in women, this group is more
vulnerable to PAH. With the increased concentration of many of these
substances in the body, problems such as genetic toxicity,
carcinogenesis and mutagenesis occur. In addition to a general look at
these damages, specifically how the mutagenesis process and its effects
on the body are examined in detail. PAHs can become more active
metabolites (BP-7-trans-dihydrodiol, benzo [a] pyrene diol-epoxide)
bind to DNA, and cause mutations in DNA strands by producing ROS. PAHs
produce harmful metabolites by regulating the activity of xenobiotic
pathway enzymes (cytochrome P450, epoxide hydrolase, and peroxidases).
For all the above, it is necessary to investigate the mechanism of their
effect on the body. Due to the importance of this issue, detailed and
comprehensive information is not available in sufficient quantity in
this case, thus, in this research, it has been mentioned in detail and
at the end of their risk assessment, it has also been examined.
The Essence of Human Hearing
Authors: G Dorda
Published: April 2023

The experimental data of the sound, investigates by Fletcher and Munson, were analyzed to interpret the feeling-effect of Pythagoras, being the fundamental motivation of singing and music in general. It has been pointed out that this feeling-effect is beyond any reality. Moreover, it is shown that the minimum wave related energy of sound, considered in relation to the energy of a single electron, enables to determine the relation between the natural, i.e. the wave related time, and the artificial, i.e. with the human life connected time. This observation suggests the idea that the artificial time appears to be causally related to the time of the breaking of the human voice, the mutation. This spectacular idea has been confirmed by experimental data, showing that both the difference between the energy of the single electron and the minimum sound energy, as well as the difference between the artificial, i.e. the human related time, and the natural time, yield the same order of magnitude of 1012.
Optimalisasi Pengembangan Iptek Industri Pertahanan Guna Pembangunan Nasional
Authors: Muslikin Nanang
Published: April 2023

In realizing government policies in the field of defense industry development, currently Indonesia has 10 strategic industries that support the production of defense equipment. To support this strategic industry, the role of the government, universities, and research institutions both managed by the government and the private sector is very necessary in conducting research, development, and implementation. Although Indonesia already has 10 strategic industries, Indonesia is still lagging behind in technological mastery in the defense industry compared to developed countries. Therefore, it is necessary for the Government's strategy to catch up with these gaps or at least reduce the "gap" between Indonesia and developed countries in mastering technology in producing defense system tools.
The impact of EU Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act on health information systems
Authors: Värri Alpo Olavi
Published: April 2023

The European Parliament has approved new legislation, the Digital Services Act (DSA) and Digital Markets Act (DMA) to improve the functioning of the internal market of intermediary services in the European Union (EU) where there is a risk that the major so-called gatekeeper companies can exercise unfair control of core platform services. The purpose of this study was to investigate, what health information systems could be in the scopes of these acts and what requirements the acts may have for the production, the sale and the use of health information systems.
The act texts were examined bearing in mind what types of health information systems exist and what their user bases are. Those health information systems that can belong or do not belong to the groups of systems regulated by the DMA and DSA were identified. The most relevant requirements for these systems were also identified from these acts.
The result of the study is that these acts have only minor consequences for the healthcare information systems sector as they are not often intermediary (hosting) services in the meaning of the DSA or gatekeepers in the meaning of the DMA. The emerging digital healthcare platforms are most affected by the new DSA and secondly such peer support patient portals where patients can supply content for others to see. Apparently, no digital healthcare platform has yet reached such a size or a dominant role within the EU that it would fall under the scope of the DMA.
The two above mentioned healthcare related intermediary services have due diligence obligations to remove illegal contents from their services and to treat their business and consumer customers fairly. The obligations include clear and fair terms and conditions, the provision of a single point of contact for users and authorities, content moderation, complaint handling, marking advertising clearly, annual reporting, and responding to the contacts from the authorities. The obligations increase when the size of the enterprise increases.
It is still too early to produce healthcare information systems specific guidance to support the implementation of these two acts as the acts themselves and potential upcoming general guidance documents can serve the health information systems community sufficiently well.
Multidisciplinary students’ self-evaluated competence at the beginning of studies in digital health and social care service specialisation education
Authors: Ahonen Outi Maria , Sanerma Päivi , Heinonen Jarmo , Rauha Anna , Männistö Merja
Published: April 2023

Digital transformation in health and social care is a fast-growing sector globally. Multidisciplinary professionals are needed in the development of digital health and social care services. This study aimed to evaluate the self-assessments of students participating in specialisation education on the importance of multidisciplinary digital competences, focusing on competence in the digitalisation of social and health care and how they assess their own competences at the beginning of their education. The purpose was to describe the multidisciplinary competences in this area at EQF level 6 by using a self-assessment tool.
Data were collected from 274 specialised education students in the years 2021 and 2022 from 14 universities of applied sciences. The background information included participants’ years of work experience, professional education area and study credits. There were nine competence areas. The survey contains 61 Likert scale questions. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.962 (N=126). The paired t-test was used for statistical analyses to determine the relationship between the importance of a competence and students’ current levels of competence. For each pair, the arithmetic mean for the how important variable was higher than the current competence variable. The average means of all competences’ differences was 1.04 between how important the competence was to the students and their current understanding of their own level of the particular competence. Service design competences have both the highest average level of student competence and variance in competence. The second-largest variance was in online guiding competences, which is one of the clearest competences for students to understand the content. These results may be explained by expert bias, where a person with a lot of knowledge rates their own level of knowledge lower, while a person with less knowledge does the opposite. The gap between current competence level and the assessed importance of the particular competence shows that there is a need for specialisation education in multidisciplinary competences for developing digital health and social care services. The overall result is a self-assessment tool that can be used to assess the level of competences in different competence areas in specialisation education. It is important for health and social care organisations to manage the competences and continuing education of their professionals.
An Exposition of 2 Corinthians 5:20 from a Ghanaian (Akan) Perspective
Authors: Nyarko Ernest
Published: April 2023

2 Corinthians 5:20 belongs to a long chain of verses beginning from 5:11 to 6:13. These verses at large deal with the subject of reconciliation. A concept that emerges from Paul’s teaching is that God through the redemptive work of Christ on the cross is restoring the whole world to himself and has given us also this ministry of reconciliation. However, this paper focuses on three Greek words extracted from the text: Christou, presbeoumen, and katallasso. The study is done mainly through literary activities from existing materials such as Biblical and Akan literature. It first examines, in brief, the background data on Paul’s Second Epistle to the Corinthians to provide a historical milieu for understanding the issues Paul raises. It then continues to discuss the above-mentioned Greek words. It will also be seen that the explanation of the text has been looked at from Akan (Asante Twi) reading of the same text and then engages them within the Akan context. The paper concludes with an invitation to see ourselves as key players in what God is doing in the world.
PERAN JOB CRAFTING PADA KARYAWAN GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Setyawan Annisa Alfa , Artati Roselina
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah menguji peran mediasi pada variabel job crafting pada generasi milenial. Karyawan generasi milenial di Surabaya menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini, total 130 karyawan. Menggunakan generasi milenial sebagai sampel dalam penelitian karena generasi milenial memiliki peran besar terkait kreativitas dan memberi sumbangsih ide untuk kemajuan organisasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode incidental sampling, yaitu sampel yang akan diambil merupakan kebetulan. Data diolah menggunakan SEM-PLS dengan software SmartPLS 3.0.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan empowering leadership berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap job crafting, dan job crafting berpengaruh terhadap objective career success. Selanjutnya, empowering leadership berpengaruh terhadap objective career success. Sehingga job crafting berperan sebagai partial mediation pada pengaruh empowering leadership terhadap objective career success. Ini menunjukkan jika kegiatan crafting dalam perusahaan dapat tercipta agar karyawan mampu menemukan kesuksesan karir dalam dunia kerja. Dengan harapan generasi milenial mampu melakukan crafting setiap menjalankan pekerjaannya di bidang apapun itu. Kegiatan crafting perlu dilakukan di semua divisi agar perusahaan mampu mengikuti tuntutan jaman.
Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah di Smk Negeri 2 Bukittinggi
Authors: Zulanda Ega , Ermita Ermita
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine teachers' perceptions of the principal's transformational leadership at SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi as seen from, (1) Idealized Influence, (2) Inspirational Motivation, (3) Intellectual Stimulation. , and (4) individualized consideration. This type of research is descriptive research with quantitative research methods. The population of this research is teachers of SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi with as many as 100 teachers. The sample is 52 teachers using the Stratified Proportional Random Sampling technique. The instrument used is a Likert Scale model questionnaire. The results of data analysis and processing show that teachers' perceptions of the transformational leadership of school principals at SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi can be seen from the following explanations: (1) the idealized influence of principals at SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi is quite implemented with an average of 3.5 , (2) the inspirational motivation (Inspirational Motivation) of the principal at SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi has been carried out well with an average of 3.6, (3) the intellectual stimulation (Intellectual Stimulation) of the principal at SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi is quite carried out with an average an average of 3.4, (4) individualized consideration of principals at SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi has been carried out well with an average of 3.7. Overall, it was concluded that the teacher's perception of the transformational leadership of the head of SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi has been implemented well with an average of 3.6 (good).
STUDY ON PROS AND CONS ARMY-POLICE ACTIVELY APPOINTED AS REGIONAL HEAD
Authors: Septia Elsa , Suswanta Suswanta , Ramadhan Muhammad Rizki , Mitra Adrian Maisarah
Published: April 2023

This study will identify the pros and cons of active ARMY/POLICE being appointed as regional heads in 2022. In its journey, Indonesia has changed in organizing general elections; from the beginning, the public was allowed to vote for candidates from 2004 to the present. Ahead of the Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in 2024, several regions in the country will experience a leadership vacancy due to the expiration of the terms of office of governors, and regents/mayors starting in 2022. To fill the vacancy in leadership positions, the government can appoint an official until simultaneous regional elections are held in November 2024. This becomes a problem because the appointment of active TNI-Polri officers as acting (Pj) regional heads has caused a polemic. This study uses qualitative research using secondary data from news and journals related to the research. The results of the study indicate that some support this, it can be done with a note that the active TNI/Polri in office must still be supervised, and the positions occupied are equivalent to their duties. However, not a few refuse because this can reduce the value of democracy, and the TNI/Polri, which should focus on state security, will bring back the Dual function (dwifungsi) of the Armed Forces, which can disrupt the political system in Indonesia.
POLITICAL ASSESSMENT OF QATARI CRISIS ON THE GCC SECURITY
Authors: Ahmad Sulastry Yurni , Al-Hashami Mohammed Salam
Published: April 2023

Through investigating the conception of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states, it is obvious that the unity is the main factor that ensured the stability and security of the state members. Due to some political concerns, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), United Arab Emirates (UAE) and State of Bahrain launched boycott policies against the State of Qatar. Accordingly, Qatar has increased its alliance with Turkey and Iran to ensure its national security. The focal aims of this thesis are to explore the consequences of the Qatari Crisis on social, economic, political and mainly on the security sides. Moreover, identifying the key sources of friction between Qatar and the blockading states and how other factors, both historical and contextual have contribute and shaped these differences to the point that the states were willing to engage in such dramatic moves against each other. To achieve these objectives, the study applied qualitative method. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to conduct elite interviews. A semi-structured interview was developed by the researcher for collecting the required data. The interviews focused on the three main political levels which are the strategic, supervisory and executive level. The research provides important solutions for the states in the Gulf region and how to go about their diplomatic and political maneuvers given the significant risks that may be involved. This research used the Theory of Alliance to explore the attitude of the gulf countries along with the situations held on the blockade. The findings revealed that the root causes of the Qatari Crisis are multi-dimensional and include historical, political, economic factors and the media.
“Russia, Rossia, Rus, Kolomna: Province”: Conceptualization of Space in B. Pylnyak’s Novel “Volga Flows into Caspian Sea”
Authors: Dubova M. A.
Published: April 2023

The principles of structuring and methods of objectification of the spatial continuum in B. Pylnyak’s novel “The Volga flows into the Caspian Sea” are investigated. Particular attention is focused on the lexical representation of space as a basic category of the author’s language picture of the world. The novelty of the research consists in the identification, systematization and description of linguistic material, which allows to determine individual author’s features in the creation of the spatial continuum of B. Pylniak’s novel. The relevance of the article is due to addressing the problem of linguistic expression of world-modeling universals in a literary text. The article uses methods of semantic and linguistic stylistic analysis, comparison and description of language units. It helps us to identify and consider the means of lexical representation of the spatial model created in the novel “Volga Falls into Caspian Sea”, which is characterized by kaleidoscopicity, dynamism and the combination of different spatial planes. During the research, the author comes to conclusions containing the characteristics of the main types of space in B. Pylniak’s novel, taking into account the individual features of the author’s world modeling, as well as the substantiation of the revealed linguistic parameters of the writer’s idiostyle.
Prishvin about Stalin’s Cult of Personality: Notes of Contemporary
Authors: Podoksenov A. M.
Published: April 2023

The novelty of the study is seen in the unexplored question about Prishvin’s attitude to Stalin’s cult of personality. The evolution of the writer’s views on the role of Stalin in the establishment and development of the Soviet state is considered based on the material first introduced into scientific circulation, summarized from the 18-volume Pryshvin’s “Diary”, which became available to the reader only recently. The aim of the study is to show that as a man with a historiosophical mindset, Pryshvin is far from thinking that the cause of the cult of personality is solely Stalin’s fault because of his treachery and despotism. It is noted that the significance of Prishvin’s conclusions about the origins and causes of the Stalinist cult also lies in the fact that the writer’s conclusions largely anticipate the conclusions of many later researchers of the Soviet era. It has been established that Prishvin’s analysis of the objective and subjective factors of the emergence of Stalin’s personality cult shows the reader that before him is not only a talented artist of words, but also an extraordinary thinker with his own philosophical view on the most pressing ideological-political, economic and socio-cultural problems of his time.
Interpretations of Plot about Alceste: from Euripide’s Social and Domestic Drama to Franz Fühmann’s “Play with Music in Ancient Landscapes”
Authors: Sharypina T. A.
Published: April 2023

The significance of the study is due to the need to update the memory of the personality and work of the East German writer Franz Fuhmann, undeservedly forgotten in the era of united Germany. The novelty of the proposed study is due to the fact that the materials that testify to the long and painstaking preparatory work to create a play about Alces and this work itself have not only not been translated, but have not been studied in Russian German studies either. It is noted that the problem of “inclusion” of artistic consciousness in new media makes it necessary to approach the reception of the classical heritage from a new point of view. It is indicated that Franz Fuman is one of the brightest experimenters in this field. It is shown that psychological rethinking of traditional mythological situations and the creation of their new versions prevail in his dramatic experiments, which allows us to see the timeless grain of the myth. It is argued that in the named work the writer does not deviate from the formulation of the burning topics of our time, but elevates their understanding to a higher level of the eternal questions of mankind. It is emphasized that in this context it is not surprising that the writer turned to the traditions of antiquity, primarily mythology. The author of the article believes that the study of the dramatic experiments of Franz Fumann helps to supplement the picture of the genre and style diversity of his work with new facts.
Lexical and Grammatical Transformations of Terms when Changing Communicative Situation “Doctor — Doctor” to “Doctor — Child — Parent”
Authors: Kameneva V. A. , Potapova N. V. , Rumyantseva A. A.
Published: April 2023

The issue of controversial assessment of the use of medical terminology in professional communication is considered. It is noted that the use of medical terms in communication between a doctor and an adult patient can trigger emotional tension and mistrust of the doctor’s recommendations. At the same time, it was established that patients who are familiar with medical terminology consider the use of terms by doctors to be a significant factor indicating the quality of the services provided. The question arises about the transformation of terms when changing the communicative situation “doctor — doctor” to “doctor — child — parent”. To identify and analyze transformations of medical terms, lexical-semantic and morphosyntactic analysis was used. As a result of the method of expert evaluations application, interpretations of medical terminology by doctors were obtained. It is asserted that in the communicative situation “doctor — patient and / or his representative” to remove difficulties caused by the use of highly specialized medical terms, the doctor resorts to a complex transformation of the term — explication. It is shown that explication is provided by a number of lexicalgrammatical (generalization, concretization, synonymous replacement) and syntactic techniques (adding a single prepositive definition, extended postpositive definition, adjunctive determiner, adjunctive goal), as well as stylistic means (emotionally colored vocabulary, intensifiers, conversational style).
Social and Cultural Integration and Adaptation of Migrant Children into Norwegian Society in 1990s and 2000s
Authors: Boldyreva S. Yu. , Pukhovskaya N. E. , Khoruzhenko V. K.
Published: April 2023

The authors consider the processes of social and cultural adaptation of migrant children and their integration into the host society in the context of Norway’s immigration policy in the article. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of the country’s immigration policy, strategies for working with immigrant children in the host society, as well as the social consequences of these strategies for Norwegian society. It is emphasized that immigrants and the native population of the country exert mutual influence on each other. Establishment of effective social interactions between them, assimilation of elements of new culture by immigrants has a favorable effect on the internal political stability of the state. It is noted that this is especially important for Norway, which adheres to the policy of multiculturalism. It is concluded that the integration of immigrants into the host community does not happen automatically. The authors also highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the Norwegian immigration policy in relation to children, which to a certain extent calls into question its effectiveness in the long term.
Formation and Organization of Activities of Fire Brigades in Cities of Yenisei Province in Second Half of 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Dolidovich O. M. , Marinenko L. E.
Published: April 2023

The process of formation and organization of the activities of fire brigades in the cities of the Yenisei province in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries is studied. The time frame for their creation, funding, as well as the level of training of firefighters, living conditions and service have been specified. It is shown that Krasnoyarsk organized fire fighting, focusing on Moscow and St. Petersburg, and county towns, in turn, followed the example and under the supervision of the provincial city. It is shown that due to the fact that cities arose here as administrative centers, and not as commercial and industrial centers, they were distinguished by such features as low population, the peasant way of life of the bulk of the townspeople, budget deficits, and underdevelopment of the urban economy. It is noted that city governments managed to create permanent fire brigades only by the end of the 19th century. It is alleged that the lack of funding determined their poor technical equipment, low pay and unfavorable working conditions for firefighters. It is emphasized that there was no professional training system in the region, specialists from European Russia traveled to Siberia extremely reluctantly. It is concluded that the First World War significantly exacerbated all existing problems.
Impact of Famine of 1924—1925 on Social and Political Mood of Peasantry in Tambov Province
Authors: Ippolitov V. A.
Published: April 2023

The causes and consequences of the famine in the Tambov province in 1924—1925 are examined in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the need for a comprehensive study of the Russian peasantry of the “revolutionary breakthrough generation” (born at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries). The main attention is paid to the impact of famine on the social and political moods of the peasantry. In order to determine the factors that influenced the self-awareness of the villagers, the documents of the funds of the Russian Archive of Social and Political History and the State Archive of Social and Political History of the Tambov Region were studied. A wide range of documents of central and local party organizations and state security bodies are used in the article. The social practices resorted to by rural society for survival in extreme crop failure conditions are considered. Relations between the main social groups of the village are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the mechanisms of state aid to the starving. As a result of the conducted research, an increase in oppositional attitudes among the peasantry has been proven. An increase in religiosity and egalitarian tendencies in rural areas is considered characteristic. It was established that significant state aid contributed to the spread of peasant loyalty to the government.
Consumption of Food and Non-Food Manufactured Goods by Collective Farmers of Bashkiria in 1946—1950
Authors: Mamyachenkov V. N. , Motrevich V. P. , Anisimov A. L.
Published: April 2023

The problems of providing collective farm families of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic with food and non-food industrial goods in the first post-war five-year period are studied. The relevance of the study is due to the unresolved problem of scientifically based and balanced consumption of these goods by the population to date. The source base for writing the article was the materials of budget surveys of the population, which have a long history in our country. Materials from the funds of two archives, some of which have never been published and have signs of scientific novelty were used. It was alleged that the main foodstuffs in the Bashkir village in the first post-war years were potatoes, milk and bread with some addition of vegetables and meat products. It is stated that most of the money allocated for the purchase of manufactured goods was spent on the purchase of ready-made clothes, shoes, fabrics and piece goods from them, as well as soap and matches. Attention is focused on the fact that the monetary reform of 1947 sharply reduced the income of collective farmers in the Urals. It is proved that in the period under study the level of provision of collective farm families of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic with food and nonfood industrial goods was significantly lower than the scientifically based norms for their consumption.
Baltic Question in Russia’s Foreign Policy (1558—1730)
Authors: Mezhuev D. O.
Published: April 2023

The issue of the development of the foreign policy of the Russian Empire in the Baltic region after the death of Peter I is considered as a continuation of the foreign policy of Ivan the Terrible. The aim of the work is to study the continuity of foreign policy in the Baltic on an all-Russian scale. The study is based on clerical sources: correspondence of the French representative in Russia, Jacques de Campredon, notes and business correspondence of the Vice-Chancellor of the Russian Empire, Baron A. I. Osterman. Record keeping materials of the Collegium of Foreign Affairs, taken from the archives of the Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, were used. Particular emphasis is placed on the analysis of the influence and significance of the Baltic issue in the context of the development of the foreign policy of the Russian Empire in the first years after the death of Peter I. The influence of the Baltic question on the foreign policy of Russia in the 18th century in the context of the formation of military-political blocs in Europe after the War of the Spanish Succession is demonstrated. The author comes to the conclusion that the continuity of the Baltic issue can be traced from the time of Ivan the Terrible to Peter I and his heirs. It is argued that subjective factors had a strong influence on the foreign policy of Russia in the first post-Petrine years, but were successfully leveled by the foreign policy department under the leadership of A. I. Osterman.
Formation of Villages of Psekup Cossack Regiment on Northwestern Caucasus (1864—1871)
Authors: Fedina I. M.
Published: April 2023

Based on documentary materials, the article examines the settlement of the Cossack villages of the Psekup Cossack regiment and the description of the resettlement movement in the North-Western Caucasus. The author focuses, first of all, on the civil-settlement aspect, since historical settlements arose from a complex interweaving of politics and geography, power and settlement way of life, reflecting not only the way of life familiar to the Cossacks, but also the Cossack identity. The Psekup Cossack Cavalry Regiment, which was both a military unit of the Kuban Cossack army and an administrative unit within the Kuban region is considered. It is emphasized that, in fact, a military-civilian administration was formed with the maximum sphere of competence in this territory. The problematic aspects of surveying and land use in the Cossack villages of the regiment are revealed. The purpose of the study is to analyze the processes of development of the Trans-Kuban spaces in the form of fortified stanitsa settlements, as well as the penetration of Russian influence in a new area of the historical region of Kuban. The author comes to the conclusion that the villages of the Psekup cavalry regiment were interconnected with the regimental military organization, acting as a stronghold for securing Russian positions in the TransKuban region.
Rural Bureaucracy and Peasantry in Yenisei Province of 19th — early 20th Centuries
Authors: Fedorova V. I.
Published: April 2023

The features of the formation and development of the rural bureaucracy as a specific socio-professional group in the Yenisei province at the turn of the 19th — early 20th centuries are considered. On the basis of an extensive set of office documents (official lists of peasant chiefs, personal files of volost and village elders, clerks, journals of meetings of county congresses of peasant chiefs), the dynamics of the number, social composition, educational level, job responsibilities, social and legal status of the main groups of rural bureaucracy are analyzed: peasant chiefs, volost and village elders, clerks. Dualism is revealed in the relations between the rural authorities and the peasantry. It is noted that, on the one hand, the bureaucratization of the organs of peasant self-government led to the centralization of power in the village in the hands of the rural administration and the alienation of peasants from participating in self-government. It was established at the same time that, on the other hand, bureaucratization led to the growth of anarchist sentiments in the countryside. It is argued that the main result of the bureaucratization of the organs of peasant self-government was their decomposition and merging on a criminal basis of the rural administration with the village trade and usury elite and district police officials.
Slang of Figure Skating Fans in Russian Internet Communication
Authors: Tregubova Yu. A. , Lavrishcheva E. V. , Kisaryn A. S.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the sports slang features of figure skating fans in the modern Russian. The relevance of the study is due to the increased interest of domestic fans in figure skating, which was expressed in numerous author’s materials and comments on the Internet. The research was conducted on the material of the texts published on the Internet platform “Zen” for 2021—2022. The material includes 115 slang units. The main functions of modern sports slangisms in the sphere of “Figure skating” (nominative, expressiveevaluative, identifying, function of language economy) were studied. The main thematic groups of studied slangisms, represented by the names of sports competitions, programs and elements, figure skaters, athletes, coaches, ratings, fans / supporters, sports organizations are established. The main productive wordformation models of lexical elements of modern sports slang in the sphere of “Figure skating"” in Russian-language Internet communication are revealed. Conclusions are made that the most productive way of word formation of slangisms in the field of “Figure skating” are abbreviations of various types.