bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Servant Leadership, Innovativeness, and Servant Performance
Authors: Mariana Ana , Hadianto Bram , Suyanto Catherine
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine and analyzes the effect of servant leadership on servant performance and innovativeness. Besides, the impact of servant leadership on innovativeness is also checked and analyzed. Moreover, to attain this goal, this study applies the servants from one of the churches in Bandung: Gereja Kristen Kemah Daud, as a population. Based on the calculation of Issac dan Michael's formula, the samples needed are 164. However, after data collection by survey in November 2021, the responded servants were 90. Therefore, the response rate is 71.43%. This study utilizes a structural equation model based on a partial least square by considering the total samples below 100. After testing the data, this study concludes that servant leadership positively affects servant performance and innovativeness. Also, this positive sign is obtained in the association between servant leadership and innovativeness.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Mamikos Sebagai Media Promosi Visual Untuk Pemasaran Bisnis Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Putra Kadek Dwi Anggara
Published: November 2022

Various applications have helped human life a lot, one of which is applications that help in the search for temporary housing. Mamikos is a marketpalce application to help housing seekers throughout Indonesia. The method used is descriptive method. Descriptive method is research conducted based on existing facts (Sudaryanto, 1993), the aim is to make a systematic, actual and accurate description or description of the facts, as well as the relationship between the phenomena investigated and researched. The use of Mamikos as an application to help marketing is considered effective because it can help people find temporary housing more easily.
An Unrepresentative Democracy: How Disinformation and Online Abuse Hinder Women of Color Political Candidates in the United States
Authors: Thakur Dhanaraj , Hankerson DeVan L. , Luria Michal , Savage Saiph , Rodriguez Maria , Valdovinos Miriam G.
Published: November 2022

As more women have sought political representation by running for elected office, we have seen demonstrated increases in online harassment and abuse, including targeted mis- and disinformation campaigns. Researchers argue that these attacks are attempts to limit women’s ability to participate in electoral politics and suppress their voices in a variety of settings. While women in general may be subject to significant mis- and disinformation and abuse online, an intersectional approach which recognizes that women of color have to contend with multiple sources of oppression at the same time and that this impact is unique, can better illuminate the additional challenges faced by women of color in general and women of color political candidates specifically. We identified two key research questions: (1) Are women of color political candidates more likely to be subject to mis- and disinformation and online abuse compared to other types of candidates? (2) What are the impacts of mis- and disinformation and online abuse of women of color political candidates? We focus on both mis- and disinformation and online abuse because they are part of the larger problem of violence against women in politics and both are often aimed at undermining the political efficacy of women in public spaces.
Drug docking
Authors: nijhawan pranit , rawal kamal
Published: November 2022

Drug addiction, also called substance use disorder, is a disease that affects a person's brain and behaviour and leads to an inability to control the use of a legal or illegal drug or medicine. Substances such as alcohol, marijuana and nicotine also are considered drugs. When you're addicted, you may continue using the drug despite the harm it causes.
Bukti koresponden editor Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Authors: Syam Sudirman
Published: November 2022

Dear Sudirman Syam,We're writing to let you know that Optimization of operation conditions for biodiesel preparation from soybean oil using an electric field, which you reviewed for Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, was published in October.As an expert involved in the peer review process, we thought you'd like to know what happened with this paper.This email is powered by Publons. You can see this article's record on Publons here.
Metaphorical Connotations of Preservice Teachers on the Concept of Nomophobia
Authors: Koçoğlu Erol , Biçer Ramazan , Yiğen Veysel
Published: November 2022

The diversity of temporal needs in the world has increased the people's rate of communication and interaction. Many factors play a role in increasing the rate of communication and interaction. One of these factors is mobile devices. It can be said that various mobile devices have features that affect human life in many dimensions in today's world. Therefore, these devices have a very important place for individual and social sustainability. Mobile phones are the most important of the various mobile devices in the globalizing world. The excessive use of mobile phones has produced the concept of nomophobia, which is a new type of addiction in the world. In this study, based on this type of disorder, it was aimed to determine the metaphorical connotations of preservice teachers regarding the concept of nomophobia. In this study, which was carried out with a qualitative research method and a phenomenological design, the study group members were asked an open-ended question in the form of "Nomophobia is like ……….…… because …………… ." and by which, the metaphorical connotations of the preservice teachers were aimed to be determined. The analysis of their answers revealed that the preservice teachers had remarkable metaphorical connotations regarding the concept of nomophobia. The connotations compiled in the study were combined under certain themes by the researchers and presented in the findings section.
Bukti Korespondensi JESTR
Authors: Syam Sudirman
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the design and manufacturing process of axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) generators using rectangularneodymium ferrite boron (NdFeB) magnets are described to reduce magnet costs. Experimental studies are carried out bymeasuring the output voltage based on the design that has been made. The process of making a generator is made by varyingthe magnetic bars parallel and layered. Emphasis is placed on using commercially available rectangular magnetic teeth withsimple techniques to achieve lower costs, while the fabrication steps in the manufacturing process are described in moredetail. The design and prototype of the built AFPM generator are laboratories tested. The experimental study resultsobtained by the number of stator windings as many as 324 turns with an arrangement of 4 rectangular magnetic layersobtained an output voltage of 13.1 Volt at 1400 rpm. In addition, the structure of the generator design is simple and easyto manufacture and is suitable for rural applications for small-scale energy turbine applications
The United States’ Record-Low Child Poverty Rate in International and Historical Perspective
Authors: Parolin Zachary , Filauro Stefano
Published: November 2022

In 2021, the federal government of the United States (US) expanded a set of income transfers that led to strong reductions in child poverty. This research note uses micro-data from more than 50 countries, and US data spanning more than 50 years, to place the 2021 child poverty rate in historical and international perspective. We demonstrate that whether using the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), relative poverty measures, or an absolute poverty measure, the US child poverty rate in 2021 was at its lowest level since at least 1967. The US tax and transfer system reduced the 2021 SPM child poverty rate by more than 75 percent relative to the pre-tax/transfer child poverty rate, three times greater than its mean reduction effect between 1967-2019. Internationally, the policy changes improved the US’s standing from having a relative poverty rate twice that of Germany’s in 2019 to the same as Germany’s in 2021. Moreover, the US tax and transfer system progressed from reducing child poverty at less than half the rate of Norway in 2019 to a rate comparable with Norway in 2021.
A computational lens on the transdiagnostic nature of intolerance of uncertainty
Authors: Sandhu Tim , Xiao Bowen , Lawson Rebecca P.
Published: November 2022

People radically differ in how they cope with uncertainty. Clinical researchers describe a dispositional characteristic known as “intolerance of uncertainty”, a tendency to find uncertainty aversive. Recent research in computational psychiatry has leveraged theoretical advances in the cognitive sciences to understand more about the mechanisms underlying intolerance of uncertainty across psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders. Under this framework, apparent difficulties in coping with the unknown can originate from alterations in how people estimate, represent, and respond to different forms of uncertainty. In this review, we first outline the concept of intolerance of uncertainty within its clinical context, and we argue that individual differences in the inferences about uncertainty may provide a holistic representation of this construct. We then review the evidence linking psychopathology to different computationally specified forms of uncertainty. We also discuss the implications of the computational approach for behavioural and pharmacological interventions, as well as the importance of different cognitive domains and subjective experiences in studying uncertainty processing.
Decomposing modal thought
Authors: Phillips Jonathan Scott , Kratzer Angelika
Published: November 2022

Cognitive scientists have become increasingly interested in understanding how natural minds represent and reason about possible ways the world could be. However, there is currently little agreement on how to understand this remarkable capacity for modal thought. We argue that the capacity for modal thought is built from a set of relatively simple component parts, centrally involving an ability to consider possible extensions of a part of the actual world. Natural minds can productively combine this ability with a range of other capacities, eventually allowing for the observed suite of increasingly more sophisticated ways of modal reasoning. We demonstrate how our (de)compositional account is supported by both the trajectory of children’s developing capacity for reasoning about possible ways the world could be and by what we know about how such modal thought is expressed within and across natural languages. Our approach makes new predictions about which kinds of capacities are required by which kinds of experimental tasks and, as a result, contributes to settling currently open theoretical questions about the development of modal thought and the acquisition of modal vocabulary in children. Our work also provides a more systematic way of understanding possible variation in modal thought and talk, and, more generally, paves the way towards a unified theory that will ultimately allow researchers across disciplines to relate their findings to each other within a framework of shared assumptions.
Veridical Near-Death-Experiences: a systematic review
Authors: Tressoldi Patrizio
Published: November 2022

This is a systematic review of all veridical near-death perceptions, published in scientific journals up to August 2024.Eleven studies reporting 11 single cases of veridical near-death experiences during or concomitant with severe illnesses in a clinical condition of general anesthesia or cardiac arrest, were included in the review.Ten of the eleven cases reported visual perceptions. Four of these ten cases also reported auditory perceptions. Only one case reported exclusively auditory perception.Evidence that they may be obtained by bypassing their sensory organs is more plausible for visual experiences than for auditory experiences because all participants had their eyes closed during their general anesthesia or during their cardiac arrest.
The effects of exercise interventions on sleep disturbances and cancer related fatigue for female breast cancer survivors- A quantitative systematic review (Protocol)
Authors: McGrorry Anna , Paterson Amy , Canning Andrew , Jennow Calum , Kelly Christopher
Published: November 2022

The aim of the current systematic review is to investigate the impact of exercise interventions on sleep disturbances and cancer related fatigue in breast cancer patients. This review will contribute to the understanding of the role of exercise interventions in reducing these cancer-related effects. By identifying the effectiveness of these intervention types in reducing cancer-related sleep disturbances and cancer-related fatigue, it is hoped that exercise recommendations for this population can be made, which would increase the likelihood of patients' adherence to HT, and thus, aim to reduce mortality rates. This preprint outlines planned methodology including selection criteria, information sources, search strategy, data extraction and quality assessment. It also outlines planned synthesis of findings.
Diagnosis as a new beginning not an end: A participatory photovoice study on navigating an autism diagnosis in adulthood
Authors: Cage Eilidh , Botha Monique , McDevitt Lynsey , King Karis N. , Biscoe Liz , Tucker Kirsty , Pearson Amy
Published: November 2022

Autistic people diagnosed in adulthood often report that the experience can be life-changing, but there are issues with the diagnostic pathway. Few studies consider the views of people currently seeking diagnosis or contextualise the experience of diagnosis around developing an autistic identity. In this qualitative participatory study, we explored experiences of navigating an autism diagnosis in adulthood in the UK. We recruited six people who were seeking diagnosis, who worked with the academic researchers across four sessions to develop the study, share their experiences and analyse the themes. In one session, they completed a semi-structured interview alongside photovoice, a community-based action method, to explain and reflect on their experiences. We used reflexive thematic analysis to identify patterns, with four key themes identified: “everything shattered”, “being seen”, “understanding not judgement, please” and “here’s a leaflet, off you go”. The themes reflected a desire for change and improved support for both diagnosis and developing autistic identity. Following photovoice methodology, together we identified actions to improve adult diagnosis, including involving autistic people in making improvements to the diagnostic criteria, for key groups to listen more to autistic people, and for diagnostic support services to be flexible and appreciative of wider neurodivergence and intersectionality.
Impact of the Care and Coercion Act on recorded involuntary care in intellectual disability care: A time-series analysis
Authors: Bakkum Lianne , Bisschops Esther , Lagerweij Shannon , Schuengel Carlo
Published: November 2022

BackgroundOn 1 January 2020, the Care and Coercion Act came into effect in the Netherlands, subjecting involuntary care to more strict regulations and monitoring. This study tested changes in recordings of involuntary care during the transitional year of 2020 and after full implementation in 2021, which coincided with the first severe test of the new regulations, when COVID-19 lockdown measures were taken on 16 March 2020.MethodsData consisted of weekly counts of involuntary care from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2021, taken from the care data of more than 3,000 clients with intellectual disabilities and challenging behaviour of ‘s Heeren Loo, a large long-term care organisation in the Netherlands. An interrupted time series design was used to compare the period under the former law with the period under the new law and to the period during and after implementation, taking into account the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown measures on recordings of involuntary care.ResultsUnder the new Act in week 1 of 2020, a statistically significant drop occurred in involuntary care counts, after which these counts gradually decreased. The start of 2021, the year in which the Act was fully implemented, showed an initial increase in counts of involuntary care, followed by a decrease (all ps < .001). The introduction of the COVID-19 lockdown measures did not statistically affect the weekly counts of involuntary care.ConclusionsThe decrease in registered involuntary care after the Care and Coercion Act came into effect is a first indication of the efficacy of this new law, that requires careful multidisciplinary consultations around the right of clients to respect their self-determination. Follow-up research should examine whether the impact of the new law aligns with clients’ experiences of self-determination.
Satisfacción posanestésica en pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardíaca
Authors: Martínez Pérez Alejandro , Andrade Navas Gabriela
Published: November 2022

Introducción: El grado de satisfacción de los pacientes sometidos a anestesia para cirugía cardíaca es un tema de interés que no ha sido evaluado local o regionalmente. La cirugía y anestesia cardíacas han evolucionado a pasos agigantados en técnicas y tecnologías, esta investigación evalúa la percepción del paciente sobre las mismas.

Objetivo: Determinar el grado de satisfacción posanestésica en pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardíaca.

Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo desde enero a diciembre de 2019 con la totalidad de pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardíaca. Se aplicó la encuesta SATISCORE para valoración de la satisfacción. Los datos se transcribieron del sistema AS400 a los formularios respectivos, y fueron analizados con el sistema SPSS 25.

Resultados: Los pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardíaca en el HJCA en 2019 en relación al grado de satisfacción posanestésica muestran estar muy satisfechos con 67.6%, 32.4 % satisfechos y no existen pacientes insatisfechos. De los pacientes que refieren estar muy satisfechos el 27% tienen entre 51 – 65 años, todos los pacientes satisfechos son mayores de 51 años con un 32.4%. Los hombres se sienten más satisfechos en relación con las mujeres con un 18.9 % en relación con 13.5%.

Conclusiones: El grado de satisfacción posanestésica poscirugía cardíaca en el HJCA es adecuado y potencialmente mejorable en aspectos como información preanestésica y el rol del anestesiólogo durante el período perioperatorio.
Right Sided Diaphragmatic Mesothelial Cyst in a 40 Year Old Adult Male: A Rare Congenital Anomaly
Authors: Ahmed Hajrah Hilal , Jamaluddin Muhammad , Irshad Kanwal
Published: November 2022

Mesothelial growths are lined by a solitary layer of mesothelial cells, and they are benign in nature. These lesions are uncommon and can be found on, or adjacent to serous membrane. Intrathoracic mesothelial growths are congenital deformities and an intradiaphragmatic site is exceptionally rare. Complete excision is obligatory for definite diagnosis. We are reporting a case of intradiaphragmatic mesothelial cyst in a 42-year-old male patient. who came with backache, shortness of breath and right sided chest discomfort. Careful extraction of the cyst was performed. The final diagnosis based on histopathology report was mesothelial cyst arising from the diaphragm.
Text Recycling and Excessive Attribution: A Pragmatic Perspective
Authors: Klika Karel D.
Published: November 2022

Text recycling—commonly referred to as self-plagiarism—is an issue that is currently garnering considerable attention with regard to its acceptability as a practice and questions of when, where, and how much of it can be permissible. Although the problem of self-plagiarism or excessive text recycling can, in the opinion of some, be circumvented by paraphrasing and the reordering of text, the practice does not constitute a legitimate means to generate new and original text. A possible means to moderate the problem of text recycling that is strongly recommended is a declaration statement explicitly stating and identifying the use of recycled text. Further problems with text recycling relate to questions as to who is the progenitor of any recycled text in question and therefore who is the owner, in a moral sense, of the text under scrutiny in cases of changing sets of authors. This leads to concerns over insufficient author attribution. On the other hand, excessive attribution can result if a too conservative mindset is adopted. Due care and cognizance of excessive/insufficient attribution are necessary to avoid such problems as well as a recognition of the concept of text ownership as described herein. Such concerns are not limited to text recycling but are present also for other types of contributions to a publication covering both mundane physical contributions (e.g., supply of materials, organisms, or apparatuses) and the continuing deployment of previously espoused or established metaphysical contributions (e.g., ideas, hypotheses, strategies, or concepts or the instigation of projects).
The Strategies of ‘Getting It Out the Door’: Personal Finance Lessons Applied to Writing for Scholarly Publishing
Authors: Murphy Michael P.A.
Published: November 2022

While guides to productivity in scholarly writing often mention what kinds of writing should be prioritized through the scholarly publishing process, less attention has been paid to clearly conceptualizing what strategic approaches to prioritizing writing best meet particular goals. This article turns to the personal finance literature to translate two key strategies—the avalanche and the snowball—from the context of debt repayment to that of scholarly writing. By clearly identifying the strategies, logics, and aims of these two approaches to writing, scholars can more clearly meet specific goals related to their publications. This marks a conceptual contribution to the literature on scholarly writing by introducing a theoretical framework for writing strategy.
THE AIR TRANSPORT OF CHINA
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Tomberg Igor
Published: November 2022

Air transport has become the most dynamic segment of the PRC's transport services market. As a necessary conditon for the country's territorial integrity and the unity of its economic space, regular air lines connect all parts of the huge state, ensure the expansion of China's foreign economic relatons and its integraton into the system of world economic relatons. Despite the losses incurred by the industry in 2020 due to the COVID‑19 epidemic, China contnues to explode its air travel market. Moreover, the Chinese airlines were the fastest to restore the previous, «dock‑like» indicators. At this stage, the main problem of Chinese civil aviaton is saturaton of the market with aircraf of its own producton. Actng in cooperaton with Russia and other post‑Soviet countries, the PRC begins producton of its own models of civil aircraf and is thinking about promotng these products to foreign markets.
THE DPRK'S POSITION ON RUSSIA’S SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Vorontsov Alexander
Published: November 2022

The DPRK has become one of the few countries in the world to officially support Russia's special military operaton in Ukraine. In the vote on UN General Assembly Resoluton ES‑11/1, Aggression against Ukraine, adopted on March 2, 2022, the DPRK was one of fve countries (including Russia) that voted against condemning Moscow's acton. Pyongyang immediately strongly supported Russia and emphasized its full understanding of the reasons for taking such a step. The statement of the Ministry of Foreign Afairs of the Republic on February 26, 2022, which dealt with the operaton itself, stressed «US actons that 'ignore' Russia's security interests are the root cause of the Ukrainian crisis». It pointed out, «The root cause of the Ukrainian crisis also lies in the willfulness and arbitrariness of the United States, which has clung exclusively to unilateral sanctons and pressure, pursuing only global hegemony and military superiority, ignoring Russia's legitmate demand for its security». This positon was further elaborated in a series of Foreign Ministry documents, including March 14, 2022, about which Western media reported with surprise that North Korea contnued to defend Russian positons in Moscow's war against Ukraine, accusing the US of further exacerbatng the crisis by providing Kiev with «large‑scale military aid». Given the current realites of the DPRK politcal system, it is obvious that the populaton of the country is also informed accordingly, and the reacton of public opinion in the country regarding the current crisis around Ukraine is aimed at supportng the Russian line on this issue.
THE GUERILLA STAR OF INDONESIA — BINTANG GERILYA
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Zakharov Anton O.
Published: November 2022

The award system of Indonesia reflects its state developments, including the formation and transformations of the Indonesian Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia). The Republic of Indonesia was formed as a result of its struggle for independence against the Netherlands Colonial Empire. Many islands of Indonesia, their equatorial and tropical climate, as well as technical backwardness of the Indonesian society in the 1940s were among the main factors of the guerilla warfare against the Dutch. Guerilla squads were the main part of the People’s Security Army (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), later named the Republic of Indonesia Army (Tentara Republik Indonesia). Its victory over the Dutch in 1949 helped instituting of the first Order of Indonesia — Bintang Gerilja, or Bintang Gerilya in modern spelling — The Guerilla Star. The paper sums up the laws and acts of the Indonesian State concerning the Guerilla Star, as well as the data from open sources, like media and Wikipedia, about its awardees. These data are checked through the official reference books issued by the Service of History of the Indonesian Army (Dinas Sejarah Angkatan Darat). The paper focuses on the statute, description and bestowals of the Guerilla Star of Indonesia. The Order is an award to all Indonesians who fought for their Independence against the Dutch. The form of the Guerilla Star is like the Gallipoli Star of the Ottoman Empire. In 2009, the statute of the Guerilla Star was changed by the Indonesian Government. Now it may be bestowed for any guerilla defense of Indonesian interests.
100TH ANNIVERSARY OF YURI MIKHAILOVICH PARFIONOVICH
Authors: Grigoriev Igor V.
Published: November 2022

The paper was written for the 100th anniversary of the outstanding Russian Tibetologist, researcher of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences (now Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences) Yuri M. Parfionovich. The publication provides main periods of his life, including his participation in military operations of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 and his work in peacetime as a specialist in the field of Oriental studies. Collaboration with the world-famous orientalist Yuri N. Roerich was of crucial importance for Yu. M. Parfionovich in his self-development as a Tibetology scholar. Later, following the path laid by Yu. N. Roerich, Yu. M. Parfionovich carried out several major academic projects in Tibetology, highly appreciated by his colleagues in the Soviet Union and by some eminent foreign specialists. Such scholarly works include, first of all: “A Concise Tibetan-Russian Dictionary” (co-authored with B. V. Semichev and B. D. Dandaron), published more than a hundred years after the previous similar publication by Ya. I. Schmidt; the textbook “Tibetan Written Language”; the multi-volume edition “Tibetan-Russian-English Dictionary with Sanskrit Parallels”, conceived by Yu. N. Roerich and significantly supplemented and prepared for publication by Yu. M. Parfionovich and V. S. Dylykova; translations of two major Buddhist texts from Tibetan — philosophical and moral treatise “The Sutra on Wisdom and Folly” and the medical treatise “Blue Beryl” (“Atlas of Tibetan Medicine”). The academic heritage of Yu. M. Parfionovich remains relevant for domestic Oriental studies and stays important for the development of cultural cooperation between Russia and Asian countries that profess Buddhism.
ARCHIVED LEXICOGRAPHY: THE GALLEY PROOFS OF THE UNPUBLISHED “GREAT JAPANESE-RUSSIAN CHARACTER DICTIONARY” AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Demich Kyrill I. , Kostyrkin Alexander V. ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW)
Published: November 2022

The inconsistent history of a large-scale lexicographical project of 1930–1940s (under N. I. Konrad, N. A. Nevsky, A. A. Kholodovich) is a remarkable milestone in development of the Far East ideographic languages’ lexicography in our country. The absence of published dictionaries as visible outcome of the lexicographical works poses the main difficulty for historians of science in reconstruction of the period and the treatment of the subject. Fund No. 152 of the Archive of Orientalists of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences contains a massif of documents, together with other materials illustrating the project in detail, but not offering coherent interpretation in the absence of extra sources, that is lexicographically informative ones, in order to close the gap of the reliable source material. Yet until recently, the historiography of the subject was lacking. The gap could be closed by a unique lexicographical monument discovered in the Institute of Oriental Studies. It should be a copy of the first galley proof portion of the “Great Japanese-Russian Character Dictionary”. The source analysis of the monument and its criticism in the full context of relevant documentary evidence known up to date along with more meaningful interpretation of the data allow for precise qualification of a little-studied decade-long dictionary project in the history of Oriental lexicography and prewar Japan studies in our country. It may be determined that for the first generations of Soviet scholars of Japan the unpublished dictionary appeared to be a kind of school forging a vital link between the pre-Revolution and post-war Soviet lexicography of Japanese language: from D. M. Pozdneyev to N. A. Syromyatnikov.
Genetic diversity, correlation and path co-efficient for yield and yield associated traits in rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: BALASUBRAMANIAN M. , VENNILA S.
Published: November 2022

The present investigation was conducted to assess the high grain yielding varieties and their related traits for evolving better genotypes for further breeding programme. Twenty-five rice genotypes were collected from different geographical regions of Tamil Nadu to discern the extent of divergence, variability and character association. The analysis of variance exposed the presence of significant differences among all the genotypes for eight characters studied and indicated the occurrence of considerable amount of deviation in the genotypes. In D2 analysis, 25 rice genotypes were grouped into six clusters. The maximum intra-cluster distance was registered in cluster III (31.88). The maximum inter-cluster distance was found between cluster II and cluster IV (144.96). IR 64, PMK 3 and CO 51 were the potential donors and could be used as a parent as they possessed high per se for yield and majority of its attributes. Number of grains/panicle, 1000-grain weight, plant height, days to 50% flowering and grain yield/plant were the major contributors towards the total genetic divergence among the traits studied. The genetic correlation revealed that number of tillers/plant and panicle length showed positive and significant association with respect to number of productive tillers/plant and number of grains/panicle at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. So, it may be inferred that selection and manoeuvring of anyone of the traits viz., number of productive tillers/plant and panicle length were likely to improve grain yield/plant. Path analysis indicated that number of productive tillers/plant, 1000-grain weight and number of grains/panicle exerted maximum positive direct and all identified genotypes with their resulted traits would be obliging to progress or deploy for further breeding programme.
Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Kartono
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana manajemen pendidikan karakter pelajaran Pancasila melalui mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Pendidikan merupakan proses perubahan perilaku melalui interaksi dengan lingkungannya. Kualitas perilaku peserta didik di saat ini merupakan hasil pendidikan di masa lalu, dan pendidikan dasar saat ini akan berpengaruh besar terhadap perilaku peserta didik di masa yang akan datang. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka di dalam diri peserta didik harus ditanamkan nilai-nilai pembentuk karakter yang bersumber dari Agama, Pancasila, dan Budaya.  Pendidikan karakter bukan hal baru dalam tradisi pendidikan di Indonesia. Pendiri bangsa, seperti Soekarno telah mencoba menerapkan semangat pendidikan karakter sebagai pembentuk kepribadian dan identitas bangsa yang bertujuan menjadikan bangsa Indonesia menjadi bangsa yang berkarakter. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa tujuan pendidikan kewarganegaraan adalah menciptakan warga negara yang memiliki wawasan kenegaraan, menanamkan rasa cinta tanah air, dan kebanggaan sebagai warga negara Indonesia dalam diri para generasi muda penerus bangsa. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan bertujuan membentuk peserta didik menjadi manusia yang memiliki rasa kebangsaan dan cinta tanah air rasa ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk bela negara. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan adalah mempersiapkan pribadi sebagai warga negara dan anggota masyarakat yang bertanggungjawab, menanamkan dasar pembangunan berkelanjutan bagi kesejahteraan manusia dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup serta menyelenggarakan pendidikan yang berorientasi pada penguasaan pengembangan dan penyebaran Iptek dan seni demi kepentingan kemanusiaan.
IOT Application For Conveyor Motor Load Current And Temperature Monitoring Device for Factory Acceptance Test in Industrial Application
Authors: Rospawan Ali , Simatupang Joni Welman , Purnama Irwan
Published: November 2022

In industrial application on machine manufacturer multinational company, especially on the conveyor manufacturing company, before delivering the conveyor to overseas customer, there are some regulations need to be complied to ensure the product quality is always good. The system to ensure the product quality before delivery is named by Factory Acceptance Test (FAT). The purpose of doing this is to gain the trust and satisfaction of the buyer company by ensuring the quality before delivery. To ensure the product quality, this device was designed following the customer check sheet and requirement by giving them reliable data of the load current on each line of the motor and the motor temperature. This device is consisting of WEMOS D1 mini as the main controller and an IoT device, thermocouple type K as a temperature sensor, MAX6675 as the driver of the thermocouple, SCT-013-005 as a split-core current sensor, Arduino Nano as the second controller, and LCD 2004 as a real-time display. The IoT Application for Conveyor Motor Load Current and Temperature Monitoring Device is successfully created with the output is a table of data and the line chart which consists of Load current on each phase (U1, V1, W1), the motor temperature, and the limitation of each data so the user is easier to determine the commissioning result of the Factory Acceptance Test.
PEMODELAN BATERAI AIR GARAM DAN PENGUJIAN SALINITAS ELEKTROLIT BERBASIS PLC
Authors: Hidayat Mohammad Noor , Mayrullah Fahriza , Sapto Wibowo
Published: November 2022

Baterai adalah bagian dari elektrokimia yang sudah pada kehidupan masyarakat dunia. Isu kerusakan lingkungan merupakan dorongan untuk terus mengembangkan teknologi sumber tenaga yang komponen pendukungnya ramah lingkungan dan mudah didapatkan. Reaksi redoks pada sel yang berisi dua elektroda beda potensial, jika dihubungan dengan elektrolit dan beban sudah mampu membangkitkan tegangan dc. Pada pengujian ini kombinasi elektroda baterai menggunakan anoda logam magnesium dan logam aluminium, sedangkan katoda adalah logam inert atau carbon. Elektrolitnya adalah air garam yang mengandung ion Na dan Cl sebagai penghantar elektron sekaligus air sebagai reduktor. Yang menjadi fokus pengujian adalah tingkat salinitas elektrolitnya, dimana dibagi tiga tingkatan 27 ppt, 37 ppt dan 47 ppt. Parameter baterai adalah perubahan nilai tegangan, arus dan salinitas. Dilakukan masing-masing 3 kali pengujian terhadap masing-masing kombinasi elektroda. Hasilnya untuk elektroda magnesium, untuk salinitas 47 ppt terukur Voc=1,5 V dan Isc=1,52 A; sedangkan 37 ppt terukur Voc=1,454 V dan Isc=0,702 A; kemudian 27 ppt terukur Voc=1,433 V dan Isc = 0,625 A. Kemudian untuk elektroda aluminium untuk salinitas 47 ppt terukur Voc=0,898 V dan Isc=0,197 A; sedangkan 37 ppt terukur Voc=0,798 V dan Isc=0,184 A; kemudian 27 ppt terukur Voc=0,684 V dan Isc=0,125 A. Jadi hipotesa awal penelitian bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat salinitas elektrolit maka tegangan sel baterai ) semakin besar, untuk Voc dan Isc adalah benar. Untuk uji performa sel baterai air garam selama 24 jam dengan diberikan beban Resistor 0,47 Ω, dengan menganalisa perubahan nilai tegangan dan salinitas didapatkan bahwa hipotesa tidak benar.
PENGELOLAAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA Ny. R DAN Ny. U DENGAN NYERI KEPALA HIPERTENSI DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Saleh Rosmiati Saleh , Pratikwo Suryo , Rahmania Putri Aisyah , Inayah Maslahatul
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi dapat menimbulkan masalah keperawatan nyeri kepala akibat ketidak mampuan keluarga mengenal masalah kesehatan penyakit hipertensi dan juga karena kurangnya dukungan keluarga ketika serangan nyeri datang akibat tekanan darah yang tinggi. Penanganan nyeri kepala hipertensi sangat dibutuhkan dan perlu dilakukan secara benar, tepat dan dapat dilakukan dengan cara perawatan non farmakologi yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan teknik distraksi (pengalihan nyeri) menggunakan musik.Tujuan : Agar klien dan keluarga mampu melakukan pengelolaan keperawatan nyeri kepala hipertensi dengan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan teknik distraksi menggunakan musik dengan benar dan tepat. Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan peristiwa atau fenomena yang ada pada saat ini. Penelitian ini berbentuk studi kasus dengan menggunakan 2 subjek yang  sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi.Hasil : Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan penanganan nyeri kepala hipertensi dengan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan teknik distraksi menggunakan musik, pasien merasakan nyeri kepalanya berkurang dari score 4 menjadi 2 dan perlakuan ke 2, nyeri kepala dudah tidak ada rasa nyeri. Selanjutnya diberi pendidikan kesehatan tentang penyakit hipertensi, dan pentingnya dukungan keluarga. Hasilnya didapatkan bahwa keluarga lebih memahami tentang penyakit hipertensi yaitu klien 1; dari nilai 45 menjadi 80 dan klien 2 dari nilai 50 menjadi 85. Hal ini juga berpengaruh pada klien yang mangalami nyeri kepala hipertensi.Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan pada pengelolaan keperawatan keluarga pasien dengan nyeri kepala pada hipertensi di Kota Pekalongan didapatkan hasil dapat menurunkan tingkat nyeri dengan tindakan  teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan teknik distraksi menggunakan musik, demikian pula dengan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga juga dapat berpengaruh terhadap respon pengetahuan tentang hipertensi, terbukti ada perbedaan antara pasien I dengan pasien II dalam memahami informasi yang diberikan. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya perbedaan pendidikan dari ke dua subyek tersebut.
PENGELOLAAN KEPERAWATAN NYERI IBU NIFAS DENGAN AFTERPAINS PADA Ny.Rs DAN Ny.Rn DI RUANG LILY RSUD KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Harnany, S.ST, M.Si Afiyah Sri , SKM, M.Kes Hartati , Inayah, S.Kep, Ns, M.Kes Maslahatul , Handayani Devi Rahmawati , Anonim, SST, M.Kes Tri
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Afterpains adalah perasaan nyeri (kram dan mules-mules) yang dirasakan oleh ibu setelah melahirkan akibat dari rileksasi dan kontraksi uterus yang periodik berlangsung 2-10 hari post partum, sering terjadi pada multipara karena uterus sering teregang, cenderung kendor dari pada uterus primipara, begitu pula pada bayi terlalu besar, bayi kembar atau pada hydramnion, karena uterus penuh dua kali lipat, akan mebutuhkan upaya lebh kuat menimbulkan kontraksi dala proses involusi uterus. Ketidaknyamanan ini dapat menimbulkan penurunan nafsu makan, gangguan mobilitas, istirahat dan tidur, bahkan menyebabka kecemasan, yang dapat berpengaruh pula pada proses laktasi, sehingga menjadi salah satu peyebab kegagala ASI eksklusif .Masalah yang serius ini harus segera diperhatikan dan ditangani oleh seorang perawat.Tujuan : Agar penulis dapat melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan ibu post partum dengan nyeri karena afterpains, meliputi pengkajian, perumusan masalah, penegakan diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan memaparkan laporan kasus menggunakan proses keperawatan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber pada bulan Desember 2019. Assesment dilakukan dengan anamnesa pada 2 klien sehingga menemukan masalah utama nyeri pada ibu post partum karena afterpains. Intervensi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan menggunakan penatalaksanaan nyeri secara non farmakologi berupa menilai nyeri, mengobservasi tanda-tanda vital dan kontraksi uteri, mengkosongkan kandung kemih ,memberikan posisi nyaman : posisi tengkurap dengan memberi bantal dibawah perut , tehnik relaksasi dengan nafas dalam , tehnik distraksi dengan mengingat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, menginformasikan penyebab nyeri, pentingnya mobilisasi, meningkatkan istirahat, penyuluhan nutrisi seimbang, dan senam nifas.Hasil : Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya keberhasilan pada kedua klien, yaitu dari nyeri sedang (skala nyeri 6, dan 5) menurun menjadi nyeri ringan (skala nyeri 3).Kesimpulan : Dalam akhir penyusunan laporan kasus ini, penulis membuat kesimpulan bahwa tujuan asuhan keperawatan pada kedua klien yaitu Ny.Rs dan Ny.Rn tercapai, skala nyeri turun, dari nyeri sedang (skala 6) menjadi nyeri ringan (skala 3).Saran : Perawat maupun bidan ruangan dapat memberi bimbingan lebih banyak pada ibu nifas untuk melaksanakan manajemen nyeri non farmakologi.Kata Kunci : nyeri, ibu nifas, afterpains
STUDI KASUS: ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HIPERTERMI PADA ANAK DENGAN KEJANG DEMAM
Authors: Putri Desi Febrina Ayu , Penyami Yuniske , Hartono Mardi , Anonim Tri
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Kejang demam merupakan gangguan yang timbul akibat peningkatan suhu tubuh yang abnormal (suhu 38°C). Kejang demam sering dikaitkan dengan epilepsi dan risiko keterbelakangan mental pada anak. Sampai saat ini, penyebab anak mengalami kejang demam belum bisa diketahui dengan pasti. Sebagian besar kasus kejang demam berkaitan dengan demam tinggi yang terjadi karena infeksi telinga, cacar air, tonsilitis, atau infeksi virus flu.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan Asuhan Keperawatan Hipertermi Pasien Anak dengan Kejang Demam.Metode Penelitian: Metode yang digunakan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan metode deskriptif yang dilakukan pada tanggal 25 – 31 Januari 2022 dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study) dan menggunakan proses pendekatan keperawatan. Sampling yang digunakan meliputi 2 pasien anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 subjek yang telah sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi.Hasil Penelitian : Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan kompres hangat pada kedua responden selama 3 x 24 jam pada kedua responden didapatkan hasil, kedua responden An. D dan An. N masalah teratasi dan intervensi dihentikan.Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan masalah keperawatan yang muncul adalah hipertermi.Kata Kunci : Hipertermi, Kompres Hangat, Kejang Demam
Von der Schule in die Berufsausbildung
Authors: Epp André
Published: November 2022

Der Übergang von der Schule in die Berufswelt ist für SchülerInnen ein herausfordernder Prozess, in dem sie auch von den Lehrkräften besonders unterstützt werden. Der Autor untersucht auf der Grundlage von ExpertInneninterviews die Theorien, die LehrerInnen bezüglich einer erfolgreichen oder weniger erfolgreichen Gestaltung des Übergangs von SchülerInnen in die Ausbildungs- und Berufspraxis haben. Diese (professionellen) Wissensgebilde werden nicht nur kritisch reflektiert, sondern ebenfalls auf das Vorhandensein bzw. Nichtvorhandensein einer Vorstellung von der biographischen Arbeit der SchülerInnen in dem Übergangsprozess abgetastet.
Ichthyofauna from southwest coast of Bali
Authors: Pertami Nyoman Dati , Tampubolon Prawira ARP , Parawangsa I Nyoman Y , Bisma Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The southwest coast of Bali is part of the waters of the Bali Strait. Information regarding ichthyofauna diversity around southwest coast of Bali is not yet done. This study aims to reveal the Ichthyofauna of fish in the waters of the southwest coast of Bali. The study was conducted from April 2017 to May 2018 at three sampling stations including the waters of Pengambengan and Pekutatan (Jembrana Regency), with waters of Yeh Leh (Tabanan Regency). Fish are caught using gill nets and ring trawls. This study succeeded in identifying 43 species of fish representing 24 families. Most types of fish caught are Goldstripe sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) (36%), Shortfin scad (Decapterus macrosoma) (20%), Bali sardinella (Sardinella lemuru) (16%), and Bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) (7%).

Abstrak

Pantai barat daya Bali merupakan bagian dari kawasan perairan Selat Bali. Informasi terkait iktiofauna di pantai barat daya Bali belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap keberagamana ikan di perairan pantai barat daya Bali. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2017 hingga Mei 2018 di tiga stasiun pengambilan sampel meliputi perairan Pengambengan dan Pekutatan (Kabupaten Jembrana), serta perairan Yeh Leh (Kabupaten Tabanan). Ikan ditangkap dengan menggunakan jaring insang dan pukat cincin. Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi 43 jenis ikan yang mewakili 24 famili. Jenis ikan yang paling banyak tertangkap adalah tamban (Sardinella gibbosa) (36%), layang (Decapterus macrosoma) (20%), lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) (16%), dan tongkol (Auxis rochei) (7%).
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi PT. Trias Sentosa, Tbk
Authors: Putri Febyola Rima , Kustini Kustini
Published: November 2022

Tiap perusahaan terus mengupayakan supaya kinerja dari karyawannya meningkat, dimana perusahan berharap agar tujuan perusahaan dapat terwujud. Penelitian ini ditujukan guna mendapatkan informasi terkait pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian produksi PT. Trias Sentosa, Tbk. Karyawan bagian produksi PT. Trias Sentosa, Tbk sebanyak 408 karyawan akan dilibatkan sebagai populasi penelitian. Pengambilan sampel peneliti lakukan kepada 100 responden, dimana peneliti menerapkan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Data yang peneliti manfaatkan ialah data primer dan langsung, serta wawancara dan data intern perusahaan. Peneliti juga menerapkan teknik analisis pada riset ini dengan menerapkan alat analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). Riset ini akan mendapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan kepemimpinan tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian produksi PT. Trias Sentosa, Tbk.