bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY REPORT, UKURAN DEWAN DIREKSI, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SERTA LEVERAGE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Pradipta Paschalis , Khairunnisa Alfina , Yudistira Octaviano , Baradja Lutfi
Published: October 2022

Pendirian suatu perusahaan pada dasarnya adalah untuk memperoleh dan memaksimalkan keuntungan perusahaan dengan tujuan untuk menarik perhatian stakeholders. Perusahaan perlu menerapkan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Selain itu, ukuran perusahaan juga dapat mempengaruhi kredibilitas informasi yang terdapat dalam laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sustainability report, ukuran dewan direksi, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Pendekatan kuantitatif yang digunakan berupa penelitian kausalitas yang perlu dibuktikan kebenarannya mengenai sebab akibat antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Objek yang digunakan adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan jangka waktu 3 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah dengan menggunakan program SPSS dan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sustainability report, ukuran dewan direksi, dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perbankan sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perbankan.  Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan secara lebih signifikan dan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan, seperti memperbesar ukuran perusahaan, meningkatkan laba, dan mengurangi leverage, serta dapat digunakan sebagai pembanding untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Implementing Multilingual Teacher Education: Reflections on the University of Fort Hare’s Bi/Multilingual Bachelor of Education Degree Programme
Authors: Ramadiro Brian
Published: October 2022

A central aim of this article is to reflect on the design and implementation of a bi/multilingual Bachelor of Education foundation phase programme offered at the University of Fort Hare from 2018. It reviews three major perspectives on bi/multilingualism: mother tongue-based bi/multilingual education, language and decoloniality, and translanguaging perspectives. It then proceeds to use these perspectives to discuss and illuminate various aspects of implementation, including the genesis of the programme, challenges of implementation, and decisions about curriculum, language use and assessment. It concludes with a brief discussion of lessons learnt for design of bi/multilingual education programmes in higher education.
Leveraging the Corporate Brand to Attract and Retain Talent in South Africa and Other Emerging Economies
Authors: Wolfswinkel Michelle , Enslin Carla
Published: October 2022

With critical global talent shortages, the compounding effect of socio-economic challenges and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, companies in South Africa and other emerging marketplace economies are struggling to attract and retain the talent required for organisational success. The literature supports the use of employer brand-building practices to attract talent and internal branding to retain talent. The corporate brand plays a central role in both talent attraction and retention as it navigates the employer and internal brand and aligns all stakeholders, including talent. A lack of insight into talent attraction and retention through brand building in South Africa fuelled the need for a qualitative study in companies rated as top South African brands. Interviews with cross-functional strategic leaders provided data for thematic analysis. Notably, the dominant theme, which accounted for more than half of the cumulative content data, indicated the prominence of the corporate brand in talent attraction and retention. In this article, we discuss the significance of this finding in context of the current business landscape in emerging economies such as South Africa, in which widespread disruption continues to change the reality within which talent is attracted and retained. Ten leading practices are presented, along with five related management implications, which provide human resources and talent management with guidance on leveraging the corporate brand to attract and retain talent. Research limitations related to the sample of top South African brands inform recommendations for further research into brand building for talent attraction and retention in other emerging economies.
Covid-19 Pandemic: Perspectives on Employee Engagement, Work From Home and an Employee Wellness Programme in a Debt Collection Organisation in Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Botha Doret , Coetzee Rein
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic rapidly changed and is still changing the way people live and work on a global scale. During the pandemic, most organisations are forced to implement a work-from-home solution, irrespective of employees’ preferences, abilities, and the nature and extent of jobs. In this research, we aimed to explore perspectives on employee engagement, work from home and an employee wellness programme in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic among employees of an organisation that focuses on outsourced debt collections. The study was conducted within a positivistic research paradigm. A quantitative cross-sectional, survey design was employed. Total population sampling was used. Data were collected from 95 respondents through a web-based survey using a coded questionnaire. From the results of study, it became evident that the proactive approach taken by the leadership of the organisation early in 2020, in anticipation of the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, resulted in positive outcomes for the organisation. The results indicated that the employees were, to a great extent, engaged in the workplace, mainly owing to organisational and leadership support, the flexibility allowed in the work-from-home model and organisational concern for the health and wellness of employees. However, the employees were subjected to challenges generally experienced by homeworkers during the Covid-19 pandemic, such as increased workloads and working hours, loneliness due to isolation, and inadequate office infrastructure. The results of the study are important to inform business decisions regarding the work-from-home model as a temporary or alternative working arrangement in the organisation under investigation and may benefit organisations operating in similar contexts.
Erratum
Authors: Grobler Anton
Published: October 2022

Erratum
Revisiting the question of assessment by severity and classification of acne
Authors: Araviiskaia Elena R. , Samtsov Alexey V. , Sokolovskiy Evgeny V. , Bakulev Andrey L. , Murashkin Nikolay N. , Karamova Arfenya E.
Published: October 2022

The paper presents an analysis of different variants of acne classifications and the assessment of acne severity, carried out by the working group of the RODVK Committee for Classifications in Dermatovenereology. There is a division of acne vulgaris according to age and severity. Assessing the severity of acne is important for choosing the correct prescriptions in daily practice and for the evaluation of treatment outcomes. Most of existing acne grading systems are based either on a global grading of severity or on calculating the number of lesions in a variety of anatomic locations. For clinical practice of dermatovenereologists, as well as for educational and scientific purposes, the working group proposed to supplement the acne classification based on severity grading with counting the number of the lesions, and to take into account localization, rash prevalence and scarring when determining the acne severity.
Using “flipped classroom” method for mastering new special knowledge by cadets – sportsmen of the university
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, SHALAGINOV V.D. , DORNOSTUP I.B. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, VELICHKO V.M. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to “flipped classroom” model of teaching, its basic features, types, origin and peculiarities of its usage in a lecture stream – group system of higher education. The efficiency of this method on the example of mastering knowledge by cadets – firefighting sports team members of State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia is demonstrated. The article describes using “flipped classroom” method in teaching sportsmen ways of keeping an innovation journal on the basis of self-controlling health indicators and analyzing subjective assessment of training load with the help of S-RPE.
Intraocular correction of presbyopia after laser keratorefractive surgery
Authors:   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Doga A.V. , Kechin E.V. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Golovin A.V. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Karimova A.N. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tsikarishvili N.R. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dzhaber A.N. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Purpose. To present the results of research on modern aspects of intraocular correction of presbyopia after laser keratorefractive surgery. Material and methods. A literature search was performed to identify studies on databases eLibrary, PubMed and Scopus, using the keywords «calculation of multifocal lenses», «multifocal IOLs after refractive surgery», «correction of presbyopia after refractive surgery» (in the eLibrary database), «multifocal IOL» and «multifocal lenses calculation» (in the PubMed and Scopus databases). Thirty related articles were identified. In addition, seven clinical studies in which different groups of patients with a history of refractive surgery underwent correction of presbyopia with multifocal intraocular lenses (IOL) were identified. Results. In this article, there are examples of recent research of information about the intricacies of calculating refractive power of multifocal lenses after refractive surgery. Every year the number of people with a history of laser vision correction is growing, which means that for surgeons arises question about correct calculation of keratometric parameters. To date, the calculation of the value of the optical power of an implantable multifocal IOL after laser refractive surgery is complex and individual for each patient. Most people in this category are still not ready to wear glasses. Recent studies confirm the success of calculating implantable multifocal IOL, and ways to minimize inaccuracies in hitting the refraction of the target lie both in the approach to calculating the optical power of an implanted multifocal lens, and in choosing the optimal method for assessing artificially modified cornea keratometry. Conclusion. The results of clinical studies presented in the review allow us to conclude that the results of calculating the optical power of implanted multifocal IOLs are quite successful and, in turn, clinical and functional results in patients with a history of laser refractive surgery. However, further research is required. Key words: presbyopia correction, multifocal IOL, IOL calculation formulas, laser correction, LASIK, FemtoLASIK, SMILE.
Analysis of Public Perception on Stalking: A Comparative Study of Baby boomers, Generation X, Generation M, and Generation Z
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Park Yea Eun , Kwak Dae-Hoon
Published: October 2022

Existing previous studies that investigated stalking perception focused on investigating specific age groups such as college students rather than various age groups. However, as can be seen from the phrase contemporary asynchronism, people in one society live with different values. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to empirically verify how the perception of stalking differs between generations by classifying the generation who shared a specific historical experience into the baby boomers, Generation X, Generation M, and Generation Z. Using a South Korean adult sample(n=336), we examine stalking perceptions according to generation differences were analyzed. The results show that there were statistically significant differences between generations in the classification of stalking punishment opinions and stalking behavior. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
TEORIA DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS: CONTRIBUIÇÕES NAS PESQUISAS COM A PARTICIPAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS
Authors: APARECİDO DE SOUZA OLİVEİRA Cristiana , NUNOMURA Myrian
Published: October 2022

Introdução: Nas últimas décadas, em diversos países, constata-se o aumento expressivo no número de pesquisadores que se dedicam aos estudos relacionados às crianças e às infâncias, tanto sobre os fundamentos epistemológicos quanto metodológicos e éticos. Este crescente campo de pesquisas tem buscado, principalmente, valorizar a voz das crianças que historicamente foram/são silenciadas em diversos contextos, onde, por vezes, nota-se que as vozes privilegiadas ainda são as dos adultos - principalmente nas pesquisas científicas. Podemos observar que os estudos que se dedicam a romper com esse cenário, adotam teorias e métodos que permitem a participação das crianças como sujeitos ativos, onde suas contribuições possam estar presentes na construção dos dados das mais diversas investigações científicas. Em estudos realizados sob a lente da Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS) observa-se que há diversos estudos com foco para as crianças e suas infâncias em diferentes contextos. Compreende-se que os estudos apoiados na TRS poderiam contribuir para o avanço daqueles sobre as crianças e as infâncias na medida em que essas participam das pesquisas como sujeitos ativos, como apontam os pressupostos da Sociologia da Infância. As representações sociais apresentam-se como fontes importantes de informações sobre o universo infantil. Objetivo: o estudo busca identificar as possibilidades da utilização da TRS como importante meio para evidenciar informações sobre o universo infantil a partir da participação das crianças enquanto grupo social e sujeitos nas pesquisas. Método: A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica, com base em material já elaborado, composto de livros e artigos científicos. Resultados: As representações sociais relacionam-se estreitamente com a identidade pessoal, social, grupal e institucional. Podem ser consideradas como formas de entender e interpretar a realidade. O arcabouço teórico da TRS mostrou-se competente e relevante nos estudos em que as crianças participam como sujeitos ativos nas pesquisas, bem como o destaque à auscultação de suas vozes, que permite adquirir conhecimentos sobre os sentidos que esses sujeitos atribuem a diversos fenômenos e, perante estas representações sociais, compreender o seu processo de estruturação, modificações e desenvolvimento. Conclusão: A TRS e as metodologias de que os estudos nesse campo tem se apropriado, contribuiriam no avanço de estudos relacionados às infâncias e às crianças, principalmente, nesse novo olhar ao qual se propõe os estudos da Sociologia da Infância. O estudo das representações sociais apresenta-se como possibilidade para a inserção das crianças como sujeitos de pesquisa, e proporcionaria informações ricas sobre o universo infantil contemporâneo nas mais diversas áreas de pesquisa.
REFLEXÃO ACERCA DOS IMPACTOS DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE DESASTRES E EMERGÊNCIAS NA IDENTIDADE DOS INDIVÍDUOS
Authors: DUMKE CASCAES Carolina
Published: October 2022

Introdução: O aumento no número de desastres e emergências tem afetado cada vez mais as populações ao redor do mundo, causando diversos impactos na identidade dos indivíduos atingidos. A exemplo disto, temos a pandemia causada pelo vírus sars-cov-2, que trouxe novas demandas para o Brasil e para o mundo; demandas, estas, que estabeleceram a necessidade de os indivíduos e grupos alterarem seu modo de vida em prol de si e dos outros. As consequências da COVID-19, como o aumento da vulnerabilidade, os impactos no sistema de saúde, as disparidades econômicas e as dificuldades existentes nas políticas publicas, salientam o quanto a relação entre o singular e o coletivo fragilizam o desenvolvimento das identidades onde os sujeitos constituem sua experiência subjetiva, logo, destaca-se a necessidade de estudar a sociedade como algo mais complexo, caracterizada pelas mudanças econômicas, tecnológicas, culturais e políticas. A produção de trabalhos científicos acerca dos impactos na saúde mental e física dos indivíduos frente a COVID-19 está aumentando, mas quando pesquisamos a importância das representações sociais e seus possíveis impactos na identidade dos indivíduos em situações extremas como essas, a produção ainda é escassa. Objetivo: Deste modo, essa pesquisa objetivou refletir a relação entre as representações sociais e o possível impacto no processo identitário dos indivíduos frente a situações extremas. Sabendo que se faz necessário compreender este efeito no desenvolvimento das identidades singulares e coletivas. Método: A pesquisa foi norteada pelo modelo de revisão bibliográfica de materiais disponíveis em plataformas digitais e impressos. Resultados: Com base nos dados levantados, observou-se que grande parte dos conteúdos abordavam apenas as representações sociais e as identidades sem enfoque em situações de desastres e emergências. Conclusões: Ao longo do trabalho pôde-se perceber que as representações sociais são extremamente importantes quando estudamos a relação entre o individuo e o contexto em que ele está inserido. Pensar na relação entre a identidade, situações extremas e representações sociais também são pertinentes, principalmente agora onde as consequências geradas pelo novo coronavírus impactaram o funcionamento entre o indivíduo e a sociedade, e a própria relação do indivíduo consigo mesmo. Salienta-se a necessidade de se produzir mais trabalhos científicos como forma de compreender os efeitos diretos e indiretos gerados, e as possíveis contribuições do trabalho do psicólogo em situações extremas. Destaca-se, por fim, a importância de se entender as representações sociais de modo a colaborar com diferentes estudos sobre o indivíduo e a sociedade, bem como aspectos pertencentes a estes.
Epic traditions and peculiarities in the “Kyotyor Myulgyun” olonkho by D. M. Sleptsov
Authors: Корякина А.Ф.
Published: October 2022

В статье исследуются эпические традиции в сюжетной структуре олонхо «Кётёр Мюлгюн», представляющего северные традиции сказительства, с целью выявления его особенностей. В ходе исследования выявлено: сюжет и образы олонхо момского сказителя Д. М. Слепцова, которые строятся, в основном, на традиционном каноне сюжетообразования, системы образов якутского эпоса. Однако обнаруживаются некоторые отличительные особенности. Олонхо с главным героем по имени Кётёр Мюлгюн не существует в других регионах бытования олонхо. Объем олонхо невелик по сравнению с олонхо центрального и вилюйского регионов – 5130 строк. В олонхо центрального и вилюйского регионов нет такого эпизода, в котором богатырь айыы бьет очаг ожигом. Такое дерзкое отношение Кётёр Мюлгюна к Святому духу огня едва не стоило ему жизни. Кроме того, в данном олонхо главный герой убивает Сорук Боллура, принимает облик мальчика и выполняет всю его работу. Войдя в доверие, он крадет свою будущую жену. У богатыря Кётёр Мюлгюн имеется кованый кузнецами конь. Данные особенности в сюжете, возможно, являются локальными традициями северных героических сказаний. Однако для полного подтверждения нужно специальное изучение данного олонхо в сравнении с другими северными олонхо, что является весьма перспективным направлением в якутском эпосоведении. Результаты, полученные в исследовании, могут быть использованы в научном изучении одной из малоразработанных тем якутской фольклористики – традиций северного олонхо в целом.

The article examines epic traditions in narrative structure of the “Kyotyor Myulgyun” olonkho that represents northern narration traditions for detecting its peculiarities. The study revealed that the plot and characters of the olonkho by D. M. Sleptsov from Moma are built on traditional canon of the plot formation but still there are some differences. There is no such olonkho in other regions with characters named Kyotyor Myulgyun. If to compare its wordage with the Central and Vilyuskiy regions wordage it is smaller (5130 lines). There is no an episode of fireplace beating by Ayii bogatyr in olonkho of the Central and Vilyuiskii regions. Such an impudent act of Kyotyor Myulgyun towards the Holy Spirit of fire almost cost him his life. In addition the main character kills Soruk Bollur then transforms into a boy and does all his work. Having gained a trust he steals his future wife. Kyotyor Myulgyun has a forged horse. It is possible to say that these plot peculiarities are traditional to northern heroic narration. Nevertheless it is necessary to compare it with another northern olonkho to get a complete confirmation. This topic is quite perspective in Yakut epic studies. Obtained results may be used in the study of northern olonkho traditions.
Local variants of the prilensky tradition of Yakut epic singing
Authors: Ларионова А.С.
Published: October 2022

Эпос якутов олонхо в разных регионах Якутии исполняется по-разному и, особенно, имеют свою песенную специфику в зависимости от той или иной локальной традиции. В то же время вплоть до настоящего времени отсутствуют специальные исследования эпических локальных традиций пения якутов. Поэтому в представленной статье дан предварительный анализ особенностей приленской традиции эпического пения, что является актуальным в свете вышеизложенного. Цель статьи – провести музыковедческий анализ локальных вариантов приленской традиции эпического пения народа саха. Отсюда вытекают задачи: определения особенностей Амгинской, Намской, Хангаласской, Горной традиции эпического пения якутов; выявление специфики исполнения кылысахов и распевов; рассмотрения особенностей ладозвукорядных, интонационных и метроритмических структур в данной исполнительской традиции. Музыковедческий анализ показал, что существуют улусные исполнительские традиции. Напевы отличаются друг от друга в зависимости от того улуса, к которому они принадлежат. Отличия связаны преимущественно с такими выразительными средствами музыки как тембр, т. е. кылысах и распевы. Выводы исследования – помимо крупных традиций пения олонхо выявлено существование улусных.

The epos of olonkho is differently represented in various regions of Yakutia and has its own performing specifics that depend on local traditions. Thus far, there is no peculiar research of the regional epic traditions of Yakut people. Therefore the article represents a preliminary analysis of the prilensky tradition of epic performing that is currently up to date. The aim is to make a musicological analysis of the prilensky tradition of Sakha people epic singing. This leads to the features determination of Amginsky, Namsky, Khangalassky and Gorny regional singing traditions; detection of kylysakh and chant performing specifics; review of mode-scaled, intonational and metro-rhytmical structures in the given performing tradition. The musicological analysis revealed the existence of regional performing traditions. The tunes widely vary according to the region they belong to. The differences are often linked to timbre, i.e. the kylysakh and chants. As a result of the study it was found that besides the major olonkho performing traditions there exist a regional one.
On t-formulas in olonkho narration
Authors: Алексеев И.Е.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются t (временные) формулы повествования олонхо как первопричина непрерывно протекающих изменений в повествовании. О t-формулах повествования олонхо специальных разработок еще нет. Поэтому данная тема представляется актульной.В текстах олонхо «Куруубай хааннаах Кулун Куллустуур» («Строптивый Кулун Куллустуур») сказителя И. Г. Тимофеева-Теплоухова, помимо собственно мифопоэтических, эпических структур, функционируют еще такие синтаксические фигуры, у которых t (временные) формулы выражаются постфиксами предикативности, отражающими своеобразный семантический пласт эпического повествования. Языковыми средствами образования t-формул олонхо являются постфиксы сказуемости (Р), служебные слова и показатели дополнения (Овj), обстоятельства (Аdv). В данном тексте олонхо выявлено более 400 примеров с t-формулами, которые в этой работе рассматриваются в девяти временных группах (t-формула с содержанием «давно прошедшего времени», с совершившимся действием в прошлом, но к моменту повествования передающиеся посредством Ṕ в форме прошедше-настоящего времени, с компонентами -эр эбит, -лаах эбит, составного Р, у которых констатируются совершившиеся в прошлом факты, действия, события, с аналитическими Р, показывающими прошедшие действия, события в форме настоящего времени и др.).

The article considers t (temporary) formulas as the root cause of the constantly occuring changes in the narrative. There are no special developments yet on t-formulas of the olonkho narration. Therefore, the theme is actual today.Olonkho «Kuruubai Khaannaakh Kulun Kulustuur» by I. G. Timofeeva-Teploukhova besides mythopoetical and epic structures bears such syntax figures that have t-formulas expressed by predicativeness postfix reflecting special semantic layer of epic narration. Language means of olonkho t-formulas are postfixes of predicate (P), function words, indices of object (Obj) and adverbial modifier (Adv). We found out more than 400 examples with t-formulas in the olonkho text considered in 9 temporal groups (t-formulas with a grade of “long past time” a committed action in the past but transmitted through the P in the present tense by the time of the narration, with components -эр эбит, -лаах эбит of compound P that state the accomplished facts, acts, events in the past with analytic P indicating the past actions, events in the present tense etc.).
Storytelling of Kalmyk
Authors: Басангова Т.Г.
Published: October 2022

Cтатья посвящена проблемам изучения сказительского искусства в фольклорной традиции калмыков. Цель статьи – выявление особенностей сказительства калмыков. В ходе исследования подробно изучены биографии сказителей, сказительские школы, легенды и предания о получении сказительского дара. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена необходимостью научного изучения феномена сказительства. Приобретение «сказительского дара», вопрос о степени влияния объективных и субъективных условий в становлении сказителя все еще остаются открытыми как в национальной, так и в мировой фольклористике.В фольклорной традиции калмыков сказитель является носителем и хранителем самых разнообразных знаний, опыта, духовных ценностей и традиций. Имя сказителя окружено легендами о происхождении дара эпического повествователя-джангарчи. Изучение биографии сказочников-джангарчи позволило выявить сказительские школы – это династия джангарчи, которые передают свое искусство и репертуар. Важные сведения о том, что с давних времен вокруг имен исполнителей эпоса царил ореол таинственности, отражаются в фольклорных текстах: это рассказы о получении дара от певца при необычных обстоятельствах, чаще всего, во сне. Рассказы о посвящении рассказчика-туульчи или джангарчи были популярны в калмыцкой фольклорной традиции. В кочевом обществе сказитель выступал в разных ролях: как музыкант, прорицатель, певец. Это подтверждается многими исследованиями, посвященными истории, о роли рассказчиков того или иного народа. И у каждого рассказчика свой индивидуальный стиль, творчество каждого требует отдельного изучения.В результате проделанного исследования автор приходит к выводу, что важнейшим условием сохранения института сказительства является традиционность исполнения, приверженность джангарчи к той или иной эпической школе, а также немаловажное значение играет сам ритуал исполнения. В рассмотренных текстах преданий о происхождении дара сказителей выявлено отражение подлинного интереса и почтения народа к исполнителям эпоса.
The influence of the Kyrgyz epic mentality on their religiosity
Authors: Абдырахманов Т.А. , Сыйырбеков А.С.
Published: October 2022

Проблемы религиозного верования кыргызов всегда представляли большой и неоднозначный научный интерес. В связи с этим, в статье рассматриваются сложные вопросы верования кыргызов домусульманского и исламского периода. Кыргызы в своей многовековой, многослойной этнополитической истории исповедовали в различной степени анимизм, зороастризм, шаманизм, тотемизм, тенгрианство, а потом и буддизм, христианство и т. д. Но, в силу различных обстоятельств, кыргызы не стали убежденными огнепоклонниками, буддистами или христианами. Самое главное, кыргызы оставались и «умеренными» мусульманами. На то причин много. Это, прежде всего, долгое господство у кыргызов кочевого хозяйства, а также патриархально-родовой уклад жизни и, разумеется, чрезвычайно живучие, жизнеспособные формы домусульманских верований, а также культ предков и умерших, которые, органично переплетаясь, сосуществовали с основополагающими положениями исламского суннизма ханафитского толка. Самое главное – это великое эпическое наследие, эпическое мировосприятие и мироощущение кыргызов.Подобная особенность составляет суть народного или традиционного ислама кыргызского народа. Конечно, в этом своеобразном сплаве, занимая определенную нишу в духовном развитии кыргызского народа, играли важную роль различные архаичные верования, существующие на подсознательном уровне, а также своеобразие менталитета кыргызов, придававшие мусульманскому верованию кыргызов весьма синкретичный характер.Следует отметить, что домусульманские верования кыргызов и в наши дни дают о себе знать, хотя постепенно отодвигаются на задний план под воздействием канонического ислама. Идет вполне естественный процесс последовательного поглощения старого новыми, архаичные формы верования адаптируются и вступают в синтез с мусульманством.В то же время, в атеистическое советское время и постсоветские годы мусульманского ренессанса определенная часть кыргызского общества продолжали и продолжают поклоняться духу Манаса. Эти особенности религиозного сознания и самосознания кыргызов отражены в народном эпосе «Манас».
DAMPAK POSTINGAN INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KAIDAH BERBAHASA INDONESIA DAN PENILAIAN SOSIAL
Authors: Wati Rahma , Yuki Librilianti Kurnia
Published: October 2022

Penambahan keterangan pada foto atau video yang diunggah di instagram kerap kali memuat kata-kata yang bercampur dengan bahasa asing dengan anggapan mendapatkan perhatian atau penilaian sosial, akan tetapi, hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan kaidah berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Penelitian ini membahas dampak postingan instagram terhadap kaidah berbahasa indonesia dan penilaian sosial dengan tujuan mendorong remaja untuk menggunakan kaidah Bahasa Indonesia sebagaimana mestinya, sehingga dapat mempertahankan identitas kebudayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan metode kualitatif. Data yg digunakan dalam penelian ini bersumber dari mahasiswa sebagai remaja pengguna aktif media sosial instagram. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik melalui analisis terhadap postingan di instagram dan angket. Kajian data telah dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data, presentasi data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa, pengguna instagram memilih menggunakan kata-kata yang bercampur dengan bahasa asing agar dipandang sehingga mendapat penilaian sosial dan pencampuran bahasa pada caption berpengaruh terhadap nasionalisme remaja. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat membuat remaja untuk lebih memperhatikan kaidah berbahasa Indonesia dan bangga akan Bahasa Indonesia, selain itu, memotivasi remaja untuk menggunakan kaidah-kaidah Indonesia yang baik dan benar agar dapat mempertahankan identitas budayanya.
Heart failure and obesity
Authors: Safiullina Alfiya A. , Uskach Tatiana M. , Saipudinova Karina M. , Tereshchenko Sergey N. , Chazova Irina E.
Published: October 2022

Obesity is an independent predictor of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including heart failure (HF). Nevertheless, numerous studies have shown that patients with CVD who are overweight and slightly obese have a better short-term and moderate prognosis than thinner patients with CVD. This phenomenon has been called the obesity paradox. Understanding the obesity paradox is important in patients with HF, given the high prevalence of obesity in patients with HF. The article presents an overview of clinical studies devoted to the study of obesity as a risk factor for HF, the pathogenesis of HF in obesity, and highlights the issues of the obesity paradox and the treatment of obesity in this category of patients.
Acute decompensation of heart failure: state of the problem
Authors: Zhirov Igor V. , Nasonova Svetlana N. , Tereshchenko Sergey N.
Published: October 2022

Are presented the key aspects of the management of patients with acute decompensation of heart failure leading to improved clinical outcomes. Are described the existing problems and possible solutions.
On the history of vectorcardiography: past, present, future
Authors: Yurasova Elena S. , Blinova Elena V. , Sakhnova Tamara A.
Published: October 2022

The vector concept in the analysis of the electrical signals of the heart began to be used at the dawn of the development of electrocardiology. For several decades, vectorcardiography has developed in parallel with electrocardiography; reached its peak in the 60s, and after a period of cooling experienced a resurgence since the early 90s, when it became possible to mathematically synthesize vectorcardiograms (VCG) from digital electrocardiograms in 12 leads. VCG reflects the same phenomena as electrocardiography, but allows you to calculate and visualize a number of three-dimensional characteristics of the electrical signals of the heart. The article describes the main milestones in the development of the VCG, the history of international cooperation in this area, the contribution of domestic scientists to this field of science. Modern promising areas of research related to the vector concept of the analysis of the electrical signals of the heart are briefly reflected.
Features of vectorcardiograms in patients with hypertension complicated by chronic heart failure with reduced left ventricle ejection fraction
Authors: Sakhnova Tamara A. , Blinova Elena V. , Yurasova Elena S. , Uskach Tatiana M. , Blinova Nataliya V. , Aidu Eduard A.I. , Trunov Vladimir G. , Saidova Marina A.
Published: October 2022

Aim. To explore the features of vectorcardiograms (VCG) of patients with essential hypertension complicated by chronic heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (CHFrLVEF).
Materials and methods. We analyzed VCGs of 70 hypertensive patients with CHFrLVEF and 275 hypertensive patients without clinical signs of CHF and with LVEF50%. We assessed the presence of rhythm and conduction disturbances, and the parameters of the synthesized VCG, i.e., module of the maximum QRS vector, planarity index of the spatial QRS loop (P/S), and spatial angle between the integral QRS and T vectors (sQRS-Ta).
Results. In hypertensive patients with CHF, certain conditions were detected more often as compared with hypertensive patients without CHF, i.e., atrial fibrillation (AF) in 52.9% vs 5.1%; p0.0001, and left bundle branch block (LBBB) in 38.6% vs 0.4%; p0.0001. The module of the maximum QRS vector and sQRS-Ta were significantly greater and P/S was significantly less in VCGs of patients with CHF. ROC-analysis showed that the presence of AF and LBBB just as VCG parameters assessed in this study provide clear discrimination between hypertensive patients with or without CHF both in the group as a whole and in the subgroups (1) without LBBB, (2) with sinus rhythm, and (3) with AF. sQRS-Ta was the most informative parameter (threshold 137, sensitivity 91%, specificity 92%). The P/S indicator at the optimal threshold value 0.92 was characterized by lower specificity (68%) with rather high sensitivity (79%).
Conclusion. AF, LBBB, increased module of the maximum QRS vector and sQRS-Ta, and decreased P/S index are present in hypertensive patients with CHFrLVEF as compared with patients without CHF.
Impact of anxiety disorders on adherence to anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Fomicheva Anastasia V. , Troshina Daria V. , Simonov Anatoly N. , Kopylov Philipp Iu. , Andreev Denis A. , Volel Beatrice A.
Published: October 2022

Aim. To evaluate the impact of anxiety disorders on adherence to anticoagulant therapy (ACT) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).
Materials and methods. 179 outpatients (131 women, 48 men, mean age 69.96.2 years) with AF were examined. The research methods included a physical examination according to the standards of medical care in an outpatient facility, clinical and psychopathological examination using psychometric scales.
Results. Based on the assessment of adherence to ACT using the MoriskyGreen test, 2 groups of patients were identified: Group 1 patients with high adherence to ACT, Group 2 patients with partial/low adherence to ACT. In group 1, anxiety disorders were verified in 51.7% of cases, in group 2 54.3%. There were no statistically significant differences in the prevalence and severity of anxiety in the study groups. In accordance with the binary logistic regression model, the probability of high adherence to therapy is determined by higher (compared with the group of patients with partial/low adherence to therapy) scores in terms of mental health (p0.001), vital activity (p=0.02) and the total score of the SF-36 scale (p=0.08), as well as the extraversion parameter (p=0.02) of the NEO-FFI scale.
Conclusion. In the present study, no significant association was found between anxiety symptoms and a decrease in adherence to ACT in patients with AF. However, the results obtained suggest a contribution to the adherence to therapy of personality characteristics.
Concussion in the Adult Athlete
Authors: Désilets-Barnabé Laurence , Moisan Philippe
Published: October 2022

Concussions are common in the athlete population. They occur after a trauma to the head and can lead to a loss of consciousness. Patients suffering from a concussion commonly present with confusion, amnesia and a headache in the context of a recent head trauma. The approach to this pathology consists in making a clinical diagnosis, ruling out life-threatening complications such as fractures and intracranial hemorrhages and educating the patient on a safe recovery and return-to play. Patients that do not have worrisome symptoms can be discharged home with a responsible adult that has been informed of when to seek medical care in case of a complication. After a short rest period they should be advised to resume gradually their cognitive and physical activity. After a minimal period of 10 days and in the absence of symptoms, the patients can undergo a progressive return to play plan.
Approach to Headache
Authors: Rehany Benjamin , Rehany Zachary
Published: October 2022

Headaches are one of the most common reasons for visiting a family physician. The estimated lifetime prevalence of a headache is about 66%. (1) They pose a significant burden on the patient’s quality of life, and in fact contribute to about 20% of work absences. (2) Fortunately, most cases are benign. The following article presents an approach to headaches, differentiating between benign and worrisome causes and management.
Growth and morphological responses of Halophila beccarii to low salinity
Authors: Dang Thi Le Xuan Xuan , Phan Thi Thuy Hang , Hoang Cong Tin , Ton That Phap , Luong Quang Doc
Published: October 2022

Halophila beccarii Ascherson is classified as a threatened seagrass species by IUCN because of the reductive tendency of ​​its distribution area. This seagrass is considered a euryhaline species adapted to a wide range of salinities from freshwater and brackish water to marine water. Previous studies showed that the species tends to grow better under low salinity; however, its optimum salinity has not been determined. In Vietnam, H. beccarii grows in habitats with low salinity (0–20 ppt). The results show that salinity affects the growth, survival rate, shoot density, biomass, and morphological characteristics of the grass. The leaf dimension is more prolonged and broader; the petiole and shoot length are longer at 10 ppt salinity. In contrast, both the number of shoots and biomass peak at 5 ppt and decrease at lower and higher salinities. The study reveals that H. beccarii can grow better under mesohaline conditions than freshwater and hypersaline conditions with an optimum salinity at 5–10 ppt. These findings would explain the species’ distribution dynamics in coastal environments and be helpful information for conserving the seagrass populations in habitats with fluctuating salinity as coastal lagoons in Central Vietnam.
Effect of shell thickness on heterostructure of CdSe/CdS core/shell nanocrystals
Authors: Le Anh Thi , Man Minh Tan , Nguyen Minh Hoa
Published: October 2022

Core/shell hetero-nanostructures are promising materials for fabricating optoelectronic devices, photodetectors, bioimaging, and biosensing. The CdSe/CdS core/shell nanocrystals (NCs) were synthesized in a wet chemical reaction. The shell thickness was modified by varying reaction times. The structure and optical properties as a function of the CdS shell thickness were investigated. A systematic redshift of the first exciton absorption peaks and photoluminescent (PL) spectra occurred after coating with CdS confirmed the shell growth over the CdSe core. The PL's intensity increased compared with that of bare NCs. The formation of high-quality NCs with uniform size distribution was shown in the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image and confirmed by the narrow PL band and small FWHM.
Silicon quantum-dots-based optical probe for fluorometric detection of Cr6+ ions
Authors: Do Duc Tho , Luyen Van Nam , Nguyen Thi Thanh Huyen , Pham Manh Hung , Pham Van Thang , Truong Thi Ngoc Lien
Published: October 2022

In this report, silicon quantum dots (SiQDs) with the NH2 functional group were synthesized with the hydrothermal method. The as-prepared SiQDs exhibit a strong fluorescence emission peak               at 441 nm when excited at 355 nm and are effectively quenched upon adding Cr6+ ions. Hence, SiQDs were used as an optical probe to detect Cr6+ ions in solutions. The crystal structure of SiQDs was characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was used to determine the linker groups on the SiQDs surface. The fluorescence spectroscopic technique with an excitation wavelength of 355 nm was used to quantify the Cr6+ ion concentration in the solutions in the range of 0.1–1000 µM. Competition from common coexisting ions, such as K+, Na+, Al3+, Zn2+, and Pb2+, was ignorable. The test with actual samples showed good linearity for the Cr6+ concentration range of 0.1–50 µM.
Development of flight instruments for general aviation aircraft
Authors:   University of Žilina, Ďuricová Ema , Kandera Branislav
Published: October 2022

Given the constantly evolving offer proposed for aircraft equipment, the aim of my work is to describe the innovations, that have been implemented in aircraft instruments. The content of the work is divided from the very beginnings of aircraft instruments and their gradual use and expansion. Subsequently, I deal with the data that are displayed by the devices, but also their design and the comparison of the current state compared to the initial versions. Innovations of aircraft instruments are focused on both components and the display of flight data, which leads to simplification of their operation and individual assembly. One of the advantages of modern instruments is their ability to detect errors that may occur during the flight, which serves the pilots to ensure the flight. Furthermore, I focused on the system of collection, processing and evaluation of information, as well as their final production on board the aircraft. My work is mainly focused on the Dynon system, whose functions, display and implementation I described in detail, use and design in aircraft cockpits. The main goal of the thesis is additional processing of information for the subject Aircraft Instruments I and their processing from the student's point of view.
Innovation options for selected systems of M60 engine: exhaust system and engine cooling
Authors:   University of Žilina, Lapínová Branislava , Čerňan Jozef
Published: October 2022

Our article deals with the design and construction of a resonant exhaust system and cooling system for the M60 engine. In introductory part, the article provides the reader with a final overview of two-stroke. In the next chapter, the focus is only on the resonant exhaust system. The article of the reader informs about the basic principles of resonant exhaust systems and points out their fundamental effect on power, torque and fuel consumption. Subsequently, the article gets to the calculation of the resonant exhaust system and its execution. The final chapter deals with the cooling system and solves the design optimization of the shape of deflectors. Both in the previous chapter and in this chapter, it first deals with theoretical knowledge, design and subseguent production of deflectors.
Proposal of the FI (S) seminar program for DTO according to the conditions of CAA-ZLP-161
Authors:   University of Žilina, Michálek Tomáš , Pecho Pavol
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to create a proposal for a seminar program for sailplane instructors. Since 2021, new European legislation has come into effect regulating the flight crew licensing. Part of this legislation is the obligation to attend a seminar for each instructor once every 3 years. The seminars can be organized by the declared training organizations (DTO), for which the organization of these seminars is new and have no experience with it, so this program proposal can help them organize the seminar. This research deals with current legislation, analysis of conditions imposed by EASA, analyses the current recommended flight instruction syllabus for new flight instructors together with the syllabus for training new pilots, analyses selected aviation accidents and finally analyses important chapters in aviation medicine.
Meteorological information resources for aircraft crews
Authors:   University of Žilina, Slušný Radoslav , Jarošová Miriam
Published: October 2022

This article addresses the issue of available meteorological information resources and their importance for aircraft crews, with special regard to the ways of disseminating meteorological information and the possibilities of providing it to crews. The aim of the article is to process a comprehensive set of information about meteorological information resources and methods of obtaining meteorological information in aviation. The article has a theoretical character. It summarizes the basic terminology and defined concepts of the processed issues, with an effort for a logical focus of the chapters that are adequately addressed. In the discussion and conclusion, we pointed out the importance of meteorological resources for aircraft crews, the need for proper assessment and evaluation of the obtained meteorological information, in order to ensure the safe course of the flight.