bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A WORKSHOP-BASED APPROACH TO TEACHING NUMERICAL METHODS AND COMPUTING IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
Authors: Nease Jake , McKenzie Kieran , Karolat Steven , Pham Cynthia
Published: January 2020

A workshop-based approach to teaching numerical methods in an active learning classroom is described. The strategy involves hiring student partners to design and document workshops to be used as a lecture vehicle for a class typically taught using blackboard notes. The first implementation of this method in fall 2018 yielded no significant improvements in class performance according to final grade medians and interquartile ranges, but class participation and engagement seems to have markedly improved. User satisfaction data regarding the effectiveness of the modules is generally very positive with strong support for the continued use of the modules in the future.

A cohort of students from a senior optimization class, having also used the modules in their course, shows very strong support for the further development of a workshop-based module approach to teaching numerical methods for future cohorts.
APPROACHES TO GRADUATE ATTRIBUTES AND CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT PROCESSES IN FACULTIES OF ENGINEERING ACROSS CANADA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Parker A.M. , Watson E. , Ivey M. , Carey J. P.
Published: January 2020

The CEAB accreditation requirement of graduate attributes and continual improvement processes (GACIP) has been a pervasive topic in the annual CEEA conference proceedings since 2010. The proceedings are a rich primary source of work being done in Canadian tertiary institutions. This narrative review of the literature consolidates and discusses the relevant CEEA papers for 2010-2017 in a manner that is useful to leadership and decision-makers at accredited faculties of Engineering nationwide.

Four guiding research questions were asked of this literature: (1) What general frameworks are being implemented as accredited faculties of Engineering across Canada approach GACIP?; (2) What are the specific activities and methods of one or more of the GACIP steps?; (3) What are the roles and responsibilities of people involved?; and (4) What perspectives are taken in response to the CEAB accreditation criteria, including concerns, issues, and benefits? A qualitative content analysis was conducted on 106 papers meeting selection criteria. Emergent topics were used to form the discussion.
USING MOTIVATION THEORY TO INFORM ENGINEERING COURSE DESIGN
Authors: Sullivan Monique , Brennan Bob
Published: January 2020

Understanding motivation theory can support engineering educators in effective course design and provide insight into the individual and contrasting motivations of engineering students. This paper explores why there is value for educators to understand motivation theory and how learner orientations influence motivation. A categorization of 2010-2018 CEEA conference proceedings that address student motivation then sets the background for how instructors can use motivation theory to inform course design in lower level technical courses, upper level technical courses, design courses, and assessment.
THE ROLE OF MAKERSPACES IN INCLUSIVITY IN ENGINEERING
Authors: Boudreau Justine Boudreau , Anis Hanan
Published: January 2020

The University of Ottawa Faculty of Engineering is home to multiple rapid prototyping facilities and entrepreneurship spaces. These include a makerspace, a machine shop and a design space for any student to use free of charge. First- and second-year students also take courses in the Makerlab, a sister facility to the Makerspace, which introduces them to collaborative project-based learning, engineering problem-solving and prototyping in a cornerstone design course. Maker communities and makerspaces are known to be inclusive, welcoming and low-risk, high-reward environments. The objective of this paper is twofold: the first is to understand how strongly engineering students feel included in the making and engineering communities how those feelings vary as a function of different factors, and the second is to see if intervention through engineering design improves inclusivity. This analysis was done with Kruskal-Wallis tests. Factors considered were gender, year of study, program of study and country of origin. A baseline test was done at the beginning of the semester with the students using two different perceived group inclusion tools. A second test was then done at the end of the semester to determine if feelings of inclusion had changed.
Relationships between screen time, internet addiction and other lifestyle behaviors with obesity among secondary school students in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Authors: Aşut Özen , Abuduxike Gulifeiya , Acar-Vaizoğlu Songül , Cali Sanda
Published: January 2020

Obesity among children and adolescents is one of the critical public health problems worldwide, and the prevalence of obesity has been increasing rapidly over decades. We examined the associations between screen time, internet addiction and other life style behaviors with obesity among high school students in Near East College in Northern Cyprus. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 469 secondary school students with mean age 11.95 ±0.81 years. A self-administrated questionnaire was applied to assess screen time and life style behaviors. The Turkish adapted version of the short-form of internet addiction test was used to assess internet addiction problems. Height and weight were measured objectively to calculate body mass Index (BMI) and classify based on the BMI percentiles for sex and age. Descriptive analysis, Chi-Square test and multivariate regression analysis were performed, and the p- value < 0.05 was accepted as significant. Of all participants, 17.2% were overweight and obese, and 18.1% had internet addiction, while 40.7% of them reported to have screen time of more than two hours a day. After adjusting the analysis for age and sex, eating snacks while watching TV (OR,3.04; 95% CI, 1.28-7.21), self- perceived body weight (OR, 24.9; 95% CI, 9.64-64.25) and having a play station in the room (OR,4.6; 95% CI, 1.85 - 11.42) were significantly associated with obesity. Screen time (OR,4.68; 95% CI, 2.61-8.38; p=0.000) and having a computer in the bedroom (OR,1.7;95% CI, 1.01- 2.87; p=0.046) were significantly associated with internet addiction, whereas parent`s complaint about lengthy technology use (OR,0.23; 95% CI, 0.11-0.46; p=0.000) was found to be a protective factor against internet addiction. The findings highlighted the significance of a family - school based integrated approach, which should be implemented to tackle obesity problem to improve the quality of life of children and adolescents.
The clinical and molecular features of three Turkish patients with a rare genetic disorder: 2q37 deletion syndrome
Authors: Gürsoy Semra , Kutbay Yaşar Bekir , Özdemir Taha Reşid , Hazan Filiz
Published: January 2020

Chromosome 2q37 deletion syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder which is characterized by mild-moderate intellectual disability, brachymetaphalangy of digits 3-5, short stature, obesity, hypotonia and characteristic facial appearance. Here, we report three Turkish patients who have 2q37 deletion in aCGH analysis with various sizes (9.08 Mb, 2.3 Mb and 2.021 Mb, respectively). HDAC4 gene, which is a class II histone deacetylase, has been considered to be associated with most of the features including brachymetaphalangy and intellectual disability. The deletion region included HDAC4 gene in the two patients. However, all of the patients had intellectual disability, especially with a cheerful mood. Some autistic features were detected in one of our patients. Although two patients had some skeletal findings, the deletion region did not contain HDAC4 gene in one of the patients. We suggest that our findings support understanding and updating knowledge on the phenotype-genotype correlation in patients with 2q37 deletion syndrome.
A novel LEMD3 pathogenic variant in a son and mother with osteopoikilosis
Authors: Elmaoğulları Selin , Yıldız Adelet Elçin , Demir Selma , Gürkan Hakan , Uçaktürk Seyit Ahmet
Published: January 2020

Osteopoikilosis (OPK) is a rare, benign condition characterized by osteosclerotic foci that occur in the epiphyses and metaphyses of long bones, wrists, feet, ankles, pelvis, and scapulae. We report a 16-year-old boy and his mother incidentally found to have sclerotic lesions on X-ray. Both of them were asymptomatic and the bone scan of the boy ruled out osteoblastic metastases. We have shown that the boy and his mother have a previously unknown pathogenic variant of the LEMD3 gene, supporting the diagnosis of osteopoikilosis.
The case of pyridoxine dependent epilepsy misdiagnosed as non-ketotic hyperglycinemia
Authors: Gazeteci-Tekin Hande , Demir Melis , Aktan Gül , Tekgül Hasan , Gökben Sarenur
Published: January 2020

Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE) is a rare but an important condition, since early diagnosis and treatment result in normal or near normal psychomotor development. It is caused by mutations in the Antiquitin (ALDH7A1) gene. Different clinical findings may appear in the deficiency of pyridoxine, which is the cofactor of many enzymes. A wide variety of clinical and laboratory findings can cause confusion during diagnosis. We present a male with neonatal convulsions; structural brain anomaly, hyperglycinemia in CSF/plasma, with ALDH7A1 Compound heterozygote mutation.
Identity graphs of finite cyclic groups
Authors: YALÇIN Nazmiye Feyza , KIRĞIL Yakup
Published: January 2020

In this paper, identity graphs of finite cyclic groups are considered. The identity graphs of finite cyclic groups are examined regarding to the subset of self-inverse elements and the subset of mutual inverse elements in a group. By using the features of these subsets the number of triangles and the number of edges in the identity graphs of finite cyclic groups are determined. Furthermore, Schultz, Gutman, first Zagreb, second Zagreb and Wiener indices are computed for identity graphs.
Are We Causing Antibiotic Resistance with Antibiotic Abuse? A Study among Dentists
Authors: Bhuvan Deep Gupta  , Insha Nissar  , Akanksha Monga
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION: With the invention of any new technology their comes the boon and curse both. The invention and use of antibiotics comes a problem of antibiotic resistance which is much more in extent than treating the infectious disease. Keeping this in mind the WHO in 2011 gave the theme “combat drug resistance- No action today, No cure tomorrow” which was very significant. The present study was done with the aim to know the prescription pattern of antibiotics for various dental procedures by dental practitioners.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A specially prepared questionnaire exclusively designed for the study recording all the required relevant general information and information related to antibiotic prescribing patterns was used for data collection. The questionnaire consisted of three sections. The first part of the questionnaire collected the demographic details of the study population like age, gender, Graduate or postgraduate degree, area of specialization and years of practice. In the second section the Questions related to antibiotics use in certain dental clinical procedures and conditions in apparently healthy people were asked from the participants. In the last section of the questionnaire the participants were asked about the questions related to antibiotics use for certain dental clinical procedures in medically compromised cases.RESULTS: Questionnaire response rate of 73% was recorded. The study showed Augmentin to be the first choice of antibiotic by most of the respondents.  The study showed that 64% of the endodontists and 74% of the general dentists prescribed  antibiotics during root canal therapy where ideally operative intervention would have sufficed. Overuse of antibiotics for routine scaling and extraction was observed.CONCLUSION: The dental profession as a whole needs to acquire a deeper understanding of the global effects of unnecessary antibiotic prescription. Antibiotics when judiciously used are precise life-saving drugs.
Constitutive CD8 expression drives innate CD8+ T-cell differentiation via induction of iNKT2 cells
Authors: Kojo Satoshi , Ohno-Oishi Michiko , Wada Hisashi , Nieke Sebastian , Seo Wooseok , Muroi Sawako , Taniuchi Ichiro
Published: January 2020

Temporal down-regulation of the CD8 co-receptor after receiving positive-selection signals has been proposed to serve as an important determinant to segregate helper versus cytotoxic lineages by generating differences in the duration of TCR signaling between MHC-I and MHC-II selected thymocytes. By contrast, little is known about whether CD8 also modulates TCR signaling engaged by the non-classical MHC-I–like molecule, CD1d, during development of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells. Here, we show that constitutive transgenic CD8 expression resulted in enhanced differentiation of innate memory-like CD8+ thymocytes in both a cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic manner, the latter being accomplished by an increase in the IL-4–producing iNKT2 subset. Skewed iNKT2 differentiation requires cysteine residues in the intracellular domain of CD8α that are essential for transmitting cellular signaling. Collectively, these findings shed a new light on the relevance of CD8 down-regulation in shaping the balance of iNKT-cell subsets by modulating TCR signaling.
Синтез наук как основадля возникновения юрислингвистики
Authors: Маслова Валентина Авраамовна , Лавицкий Антон
Published: January 2020

В статье приводится обоснование необходимости тесной интеграции лингвистики XXI века с рядом гуманитарных и естественнонаучных направлений. На примере юрислингвистики доказывается значимость и успешность такого подхода. Формирование и развитие данной интегрированной научной отрасли позволили за последние десятилетия разрешить концептуальные и прикладные задачи, обозначенные в трех основных аспектах юрислингвистики: юридиколингвистической герменевтике (изучение юридического языка как специального инструментария законотворческого и толкования правовых актов), правовом речеведении (коммуникации в правовом дискурсе) и судебной лингвистической экспертологии (исследующей текст как объект правового контроля).
Hовые словообразовательные формантыв Pоссийских медиа как средство освоениясовременной действительности
Authors: Pацибурская Лариса Викторовна
Published: January 2020

В статье анализируются новые словообразовательные форманты (суффиксы -инг, -оид, суффиксоид -гейт, префикс мега-, префиксоиды нано-, кибер-, крипто-, евро-) в медийных новобразованиях в когнитивном и прагматическом аспектах как средство отражения и оценки актуальной социально-политической реальности.
Человек и религия в прозе малых жанров рубежа XIX-XX веков
Authors: Баханович Наталья Леонидовна
Published: January 2020

Рассматривается религиозная самоидентификация личности в белорусской и польской прозе малых жанров на рубеже XIX–XX ст. Выделяются общие, созвучные времени интерпретации, а также специфичные для каждой из литератур. Показывается, как выявленные отличия связаны с конфессиональной историей народов, в частности с доминантным вероисповеданием, и их влияние на культуру.
"W prozie nie ma on sobie równego…” "Wieś" Nikołaja Karamzina w „Tygodniku Wileńskim” (1820 r.)
Authors: Dąbrowska Magdalena
Published: January 2020

Artykuł zawiera omówienie polskiego tłumaczenia szkicu Nikołaja Karamzina Wieś, opublikowanego w czasopiśmie „Tygodnik Wileński” (1820, nr 174, 15 listopada, s. 258–265; tłumacz i komentator: Zygmunt Bartoszewicz) z perspektywy: 1. programu, struktury i tematyki „Tygodnika Wileńskiego” (działy, literatura polska i zachodnioeuropejska, rossica, tłumaczenia utworów Karamzina – Historia państwa rosyjskiego, Sierra-Morena, Wyznanie moje), 2. specyfiki tłumaczenia (fragmenty pominięte i błędnie przetłumaczone, konteksty kulturowe). Tło stanowią dzieje tłumaczeń dzieł Karamzina na język polski na początku XIX wieku (rola „Dziennika Wileńskiego”).
Recepcja twórczości literackiej Maksyma Gorkiego w Polsce
Authors: Głuszkowski Piotr
Published: January 2020

The paper explores the reception of Maxim Gorky’s literary works in Poland in 1900– 2018. At the beginning of the 20th century Gorky was among the most-translated Russian authors. Translations of his works were published in the former Polish territories under all partitions (Russian, Prussian and Austrian). In the years 1918–1939/1945, despite anti-Soviet attitudes of a significant part of Polish society, Gorky was still very popular. In the times of the Polish People’s Republic (1945–1989), the writer was characterized by the historians of Russian literature as a classic Soviet writer and the founder of the Socialist Realism. Polish scholars usually repeated views of their Soviet colleagues. Recently Gorky’s works attract attention rather of Polish writers and publicists (Józef Hen, Adam Michnik, Sylwia Frołow, Krzysztof Varga) than of historians of literature.
Н.A. Бердяев о личности и творчестве К.H. Леонтьева
Authors: Морозова Инесса
Published: January 2020

В статье представлен анализ восприятия Н. Бердяевым системы философских, эстетических, религиозных взглядов К.  Леонтьева, с учетом эволюции его мышления, противоречивой и неординарной личности К. Леонтьева в контексте общественных реалий второй половины ХIХ века и в контексте теоретических построений представителей русской идеалистической философии.
Европа в Pусской консервативной публицистике XIX века: Карамзин – Достоевский – Данилевский
Authors: Прохоров Георгий
Published: January 2020

В центре настоящей статьи – образы Европы в публицистике Николая Карамзина, Федора Достоевского и Николая Данилевского, трех знаковых фигур русского консерватизма XIX века. Их воззрения выражают не столько стремление к изоляции от Европы, сколько оппонирование тому процессу европеизации, что имел место в действительности. Для Карамзина и Достоевского Европа не «аккумулятор», заряженный готовым набором всевозможных норм. В их представлении европеизация неразрывно связана с Просвещением, которое заключено в гуманизме и развитии человеческого потенциала, а не в кальке достижений научного прогресса и технологий. Протест публицистов вызывает не Европа сама по себе, а редукция Просвещения к калькированию внешнего европейского фасада формальных норм и технологий. Русский консерватизм активно работает понятием Европа и пытается проговорить положительные аспекты русско-европейского взаимодействия.
Z filologii śledczej. Pisarze rosyjscy w archiwum Wasilija Mitrochina
Authors: Ojcewicz Grzegorz
Published: January 2020

W artykule zostaje poruszona kwestia występowania nazwisk znanych pisarzy rosyjskich w książce Archiwum Mitrochina. Jest ona źródłem przerażającej wiedzy o działaniach sowieckich służb bezpieczeństwa państwowego od 1918 do 1984 roku. Wasilij Mitrochin jako pracownik Wydziału Archiwów Pierwszego Głównego Zarządu KGB ZSRR zgromadził między 1956 a 1984 rokiem wyciągi z tysięcy tajnych dokumentów KGB, które następnie przekazał brytyjskim służbom specjalnym. Wypisy Mitrochina ujawniają nie tylko dane o różnorodnych operacjach wywiadowczych ZSRR za granicą, lecz obnażają także perfidię i przemoc władzy sowieckiej w stosunku do obywateli, którzy sprzeciwiali się totalitaryzmowi i łamaniu praw człowieka w Kraju Rad. Jak wynika z danych zawartych w Archiwum Mitrochina, KGB niezwykle skrupulatnie inwigilowało środowiska twórców rosyjskich i z wyjątkowym cynizmem prześladowało wybitne indywidualności, których twórczość Kreml uznawał za niebezpieczną dla trwałości komunistycznego państwa. W analizowanej książce znalazły się w różnych kontekstach kulturowo-politycznych informacje o takich pisarzach (i niekiedy zarazem dysydentach), jak Władimir Bukowski, Michaił Bułhakow, Julij Daniel, Aleksandr Hercen, Władimir Maksimow, Boris Pasternak, Andriej Siniawski, Aleksandr Sołżenicyn, Aleksiej Tołstoj i Lew Tołstoj.
Экзистенциально-экологическое измерение предельности человеческого бытия
Authors: Лазаревич Наталья
Published: January 2020

В статье рассматриваются содержание и методологическое значение теории экзистенциализма, позволяющей охарактеризовать условия жизнедеятельности человека и субъективные оценки этих условий применительно к современному социально-экологическому развитию. Показано, что угрозы и опасности обостряют чувство ненадежности и неуверенности бытия человека в мире (наглядно это продемонстрировала трагедия на Чернобыльской атомной станции).
Творческий потенциал личности в ракурсе проблемы смысловой идентификации
Authors: Максимович Валерий
Published: January 2020

Творческий потенциал личности как субъекта культуры рассматривается в контексте коммуникативно-диалоговых стратегий и современных интерпретационных практик, связанных с декодированием смыслового континуума произведения. Последовательно проводится мысль, что наличие разнообразных смыслопорождающих проекций и отношений позволяет расширить проблемное смысловое поле представленного дискурса и открывает путь к многочисленным интерпретациям его контекстуальной, внутритекстовой матрицы, к выявлению парадигмальной иерархии художественных смыслов.
Desempeño relativo de la productividad física de la ganadería de Nueva Zelanda y Uruguay, 1870-2010. ANEXO
Authors: Álvarez Scanniello Jorge
Published: January 2020

ANEXO ESTADÍSTICO
En el siglo XIX, Nueva Zelanda y Uruguay fueron sociedades de nuevo asentamiento europeo, ricas en recursos naturales, que se insertaron en la economía mundial como productoras y exportadoras de bienes ganaderos, pero que mostraron desempeños divergentes a largo plazo.
El objetivo del artículo es identificar las principales tendencias históricas del desempeño relativo de la productividad física de la ganadería de ambos países y comprender los procesos de convergencia-divergencia, a la luz del concepto de trayectoria tecnológica. Para ello, se realiza una revisión de los indicadores sintéticos unidad ganadera y carne equivalente, se proponen correcciones a los métodos de agregación usuales, teniendo en cuenta las especificidades de cada sistema ganadero, y se comparan las trayectorias tecnológicas involucradas en el crecimiento de la productividad de la ganadería.
Printable Table of Contents. JITE: IIP, Volume 19, 2020
Authors: Cheong Christopher
Published: January 2020

Table of Contents of the Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice, Volume 19, 2020
Cam Tavan Sendromunun İncelenmesi: “Radyoloji Örneği”
Authors: AKYURT Nuran , TUNCER Büşra
Published: January 2020

İş hayatında çalışanların yönetsel
pozisyonlara gelememelerindeki -bireysel, örgütsel ve toplumsal etmenlerin bir
araya gelmesiyle oluşan- görünmez engeller “cam tavan” olarak tanımlanmıştır.
Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de kamu ve özel sağlık kuruluşlarının radyoloji
departmanlarında kadın radyoloji çalışanlarının yükselmelerini engelleyen
faktörler ile ilgili katılımcıların -sosyo-demografik özellikleri göz önünde
bulundurularak- farkındalığını, algı ve tutumlarını, cam tavan faktörleri ve
cam tavan farkındalığı ölçekleri ile tespit etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışma ile
ilgili tüm sonuç ve değerlendirmelerin etkisi, anket uygulanan 316 kişinin algı
ve tutumlarıyla sınırlıdır. Cam tavan/cam tavan sendromu üzerine çalışmalar
birçok alanda yapılmış olup, radyoloji ünitelerinde, bu çalışma ile bu konuya
ilk defa yer verilmektedir.
Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Based Biosensor for Choline
Authors: BAKAY Melahat Sevgül , POLAT Tuğçe , DENİZLİ Adil , UTKU Feride Şermin
Published: January 2020

Biosensors
are systems that can perform a quantitative and/or qualitative analysis of
substances in a liquid or gas environment through their biological recognition
sites and transform the acquired data into detectable signals. Biosensors are
able to detect physical changes (i.e. as density, mass concentration, etc.) by
means of recognition sites and correlate them with electrical or optical
quantities (i.e. current, voltage and impedance). In this study, three
molecularly imprinted pencil graphite electrodes (PGE) with differing numbers
of choline recognition sites, at E-1 M, E-3 M and E-5 M concentration, were
used as electrochemical biosensors. An increase in choline receptor
concentration on the electrode surface was expected to correlate with an
increase in PGE surface bound choline and thus lead to electrical changes. The
study was conducted in a three-electrode cell with Ag/AgCl as the reference
electrode, platinum wire as the counter electrode and PGE as the working
electrode. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance measurements were
conducted in 10 mM phosphate buffer solution (PBS) containing 5mM K3[FeCN6]-3/-4
redox pair. As expected, as increasing amount of choline was bound to the
complementary recognition sites on choline imprinted PGEs, a correlating change
in current, voltage and impedance on PGEs was observed. The dynamic detection
range for choline expanded as the choline concentration imprinted on the PGE
electrode increased. Using the E-1 M PGE electrode, 72 pM limit of detection,
up to 7.2 nM limit of linearity was attained.
Düzce İl Merkezi Semt Pazarlarındaki Bitkilerin Etnobotanik Açıdan İncelenmesi (Karadeniz Bölgesi, Türkiye)
Authors: ÖZVATAN Betül , ALTUNDAĞ ÇAKIR Ernaz , KUTLU Leman
Published: January 2020

2017-2018 yılları arasında yapılan bu çalışmada ülkemizin Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde bulunan Düzce il merkezi semt pazarlarında satılan yabani bitkiler ve kültürel açıdan yoğun olarak tüketilen kültür bitkilerinin yerel halk tarafından geleneksel kullanımları araştırılmıştır. Semt pazarlarında satılan bitkilerden 26 tanesi yabani, 20 tanesi kültür bitkisi olmak üzere 24 familyaya ait toplam 46 bitki türü teşhis edilmiştir. Kullanımı olan türlerden en fazla türe sahip ilk 3 familya; Rosaceae (10 tür), Brassicaceae (6 tür) ve Apiaceae (4 tür) familyalarıdır. Kullanım amaçlarına göre bitki taksonlarından 24 tanesi gıda amaçlı çiğ veya pişirilerek, 6 tanesi tıbbi amaçla, 6 tanesi reçel yapımında, 4 tanesi kuruyemiş olarak, 3 tanesi baharat olarak, 3 tanesi turşu yapımında, 2 tanesi çay olarak ve 1 tanesi de sirke yapımında kullanılmak üzere satılmaktadır. Bu bitki taksonlarına ait 63 farklı yöresel isim kayıt edilmiştir.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Trainer Mikrokontroller Atmega 16 Di Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasional Teknik Elektro
Authors: Supriyana Nana , Permata Endi , Fatkhurrokhman Mohammad
Published: January 2020

Abstracts. This study aims to determine the design, performance and feasibility of developing microcontroller learning media on microcontroller courses in the Electrical Engineering Vocational Education Study Program. This type of research uses research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model from Robert Maribe Branch. The results of this study are: microcontroller learning media design, equipped with guidelines in the form of a jobsheet. Media specifications with a size of 80x60 cm, input components in the form of various sensors namely temperature sensors, ultrasonic sensors, PIR sensors, LDR sensors, fire sensors, and rain sensors, output components such as LCD 16x2, 5Vdc relays, LEDs, 220V lamps, servo motors, seven common anode segments, seven segment cathodes and 16x64 dot matrix. The process component is the minimum system using Atmega 16 and is programmed in Arduino Uno software, the performance of microcontroller learning media development in this learning process is so that students are able to operate various input or output components in the learning media, assessing the development of learning media with theory (Mardapi , 2012) .. based on the assessment of instructional media experts obtained an assessment that is "Very Eligible" with a percentage of 82%, while from the material experts on the development of media learning obtained an assessment of "Very Eligible" with a percentage of 78% and an average user rating of 76 categories " Very Worthy ". The effectiveness of the microcontroller Trainer learning media gets a value of "Very Effective" from the calculation of n-gain 0.76.
La utilidad de la fórmula del peso de Robert Alexy y su aplicación a la Decisión del Tribunal Constitucional alemán de 2015 sobre la integración de profesoras funcionarias musulmanas
Authors: Elósegui Ichaso María
Published: January 2020

Este artículo demuestra de un modo fáctico la utilidad del test de proporcionalidad y la fórmula del peso del profesor Robert Alexy en la práctica de los tribunales constitucionales y de otros altos tribunales. Para ello se aplica detenidamente este modelo a la Decisión del Tribunal Constitucional alemán de 2015 en el que se falla a favor de la compatibilidad del uso del velo por profesoras funcionarias que trabajan en la enseñanza pública con la neutralidad del Estado. Se examinan los tres pasos de la ponderación el principio de adecuación o idoneidad, el principio de necesidad y la proporcionalidad en sentido estricto, concluyendo que esta nueva decisión del primer senado del Tribunal Constitucional federal alemán de 2015 aplica correctamente el principio de la proporcionalidad estricta. Primero porque establece adecuadamente que el grado de insatisfacción de la paz escolar o de los derechos de  los padres debe medirse y calificarse a la vista de conflictos reales. Segundo porque al examinar la importancia de satisfacer el derecho de libertad religiosa de las profesoras y las consecuencias negativas de la ley prohibitiva  del Land juzga que ello supone una lesión grave y que es una medida desproporcionada e innecesaria. Una Ley prohibitiva general basada en un peligro abstracto es contraria a la LF y una injerencia desmedida en un DF porque no permite la ponderación del caso concreto. Por ello, en el tercer paso se concluye que la importancia de satisfacer los derechos de las profesoras justifica  que ceda la libertad negativa religiosa de los alumnos y que prevalezca la liberta religiosa positiva. Con la excepción de casos en los que haya conflictos reales. En estos últimos, ponderadas las circunstancias cabría ciertas prohibiciones temporales transitorias del uso del velo en lugares concretos, un extremo que por nuestra parte no hemos considerado adecuado.
La maternidad subrogada como laboratorio de la Biopolítica
Authors: González Moreno Juana María
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo sostenemos que la maternidad subrogada, en la que hoy están focalizados buena parte de los debates en torno a las biotecnologías y la reproducción humana asistida, constituye un (otro) terreno (más) en que se despliegan los afanes biopolíticos de las sociedades (occidentales) contemporáneas. Tomando como referente los análisis de Michel Foucault en torno al biopoder ilustramos cómo de los distintos discursos (sociales, políticos y jurídicos) en torno a la maternidad subrogada se desprenden determinadas pautas dominantes que serían evidencias de un poder que se ejerce sobre la vida humana natural, no mediante la coerción sino mediante su exaltación y su incitación.
Estándares consolidados para juzgar la publicidad sexista
Authors: Megías Quirós José Justo
Published: January 2020

El control de la publicidad sexista ha correspondiendo principalmente al Jurado de la Publicidad de Autocontrol. La norma 10 de su Código de Conducta Publicitaria (CCPA) prohíbe toda publicidad que atente contra la dignidad. Las resoluciones del Jurado han permitido consolidar estándares para juzgar la publicidad sexista, estándares utilizados por los tribunales para resolver las escasas denuncias presentadas en sede judicial. Algunos órganos de la administración pública han contribuido a la fijación de criterios, destacando la labor del Consejo Audiovisual de Andalucía (CAA). Analizamos en este trabajo todas las resoluciones del Jurado relacionadas con la publicidad sexista entre 2005 y 2019
Tomando a Sócrates en serio: De la ciudadanía antigua a la ciudadanía glocal
Authors: Prada García Aurelio de
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo se defiende la necesidad de tomar a Sócrates en serio tal y como, según Platón, él mismo pidió a sus jueces. En concreto, se defiende la necesidad de tomar en serio su actitud tras ser declarado culpable de impiedad y corrupción de los jóvenes. Una actitud considerada como una broma por algunos estudiosos pero que, en nuestra opinión, supuso un cuestionamiento del modelo de ciudadanía antigua, basado en un “nosotros” previo: la πόλις, de un modo tal que permitió no sólo su evolución hacia la ciudadanía moderna, basada en “yos”, en “individuos” que construyen “nosotros posteriores”: estados, sino incluso más allá, hacia lo que proponemos llamar ciudadanía glocal: global y local al mismo tiempo, en la que los yos individuales reconocen un nosotros previo: nuestro medio ambiente.
Subjetivaciones políticas y agency frente a las transformaciones de la normatividad
Authors: Tucci Antonio
Published: January 2020

A partir de la reflexión de Foucault sobre el proceso de transformación y dislocación de la norma de la esfera del comando heterónomo y trascendente y su redefinición en términos de inmanencia y constitución social, el artículo propone repensar la definición de sujeto político y jurídico en las nuevas relaciones de poder que caracterizan la governance global. El objetivo específico es la definición del espacio público y el significado de la agency de subjetividad que ya no se puede referir al sujeto pleno de la narrativa jurídico-política moderna. Se trata de reflexionar sobre la capacidad de los actores políticos para distanciarse de las áreas de normalidad y regularidad y, en consecuencia, para atribuir a las formas y a los espacios, definidos por el derecho y por la política, diferentes significados y nuevas direcciones. Por lo tanto, cuestionamos el ambiente tranquilizador y protegido del ejercicio de los derechos, como en las teorías de la democracia deliberativa basadas en el reconocimiento e inclusión del otro, para dirigir nuestra mirada a los efectos de las prácticas concretas de libertad que definen al sujeto como sujeto político. Una dialéctica, en última instancia, entre el momento normativo y la continua reelaboración de sus ámbitos que redefinen en términos de flexibilidad los modelos de subjetivación, clasificación e identificación, redirigiéndose a formas plurales de subjetivación política y jurídica producidas por la colocación heterogénea de individuos que cruzan el espacio público
Identidad nacionalista y violencia. Apuntes críticos
Authors: Jara Gómez Ana
Published: January 2020

El discurso primordialista sobre el origen de las identidades sociales etno-nacionales sigue latiendo en algunos enfoques históricos, antropológicos, políticos y jurídicos de las sociedades modernas, camuflado en otras formas iusnaturalistas y biologicistas de concebir los atributos culturales, étnicos, religiosos, conductuales, e incluso económicos de los pueblos. Este artículo pretende presentar, por el contrario, la construcción de las identidades nacionales desde el punto de vista modernista y analizar su papel como discurso que pretende reforzar estructuras de poder, producidas porque tienen utilidad estratégica para el logro de bienes materiales o políticos, formalmente en nombre del grupo, pero de hecho solamente con objeto de dar ventaja a los líderes o las élites. Cuando llevan aparejado un carácter político, las identidades nacionales, culturales y étnicas son susceptibles de provocar conflictos violentos, la naturalización de la violencia y la deshumanización de otros grupos tienen lugar a menudo cuando de conflictos etno-nacionalistas se trata.
INDONESIAN JUDICIAL POWER POST AMENDMENT
Authors: Nasution Krisnadi
Published: January 2020

Post the amendment of the Republic of Indonesia constitution, judicial authority in Indonesia underwent a fundamental change. The amendment was made based on the mandate contained in the 1945 Constitution post the amendment. Through normative juridical studies, an analysis of these changes will be carried out. The method of approach is based on statutory regulations and conceptually, as well as comprehensive. Post the amendment of the Republic of  Indonesia Constitution, in the beginning, only the Supreme Court had power in the field of justice. Then developed with the formation of new institutions in the field of justice namely: the Constitutional Court and the Judicial Commission. Through these additions, it is expected that checks and balances will occur in the formation of laws and regulations and the implementation of judicial power.
Women’s Tenure Rights and Land Reform in Angola
Authors: Cain Allan
Published: January 2020

Current Angolan
municipalisation reforms present a unique opportunity to affect local practice
on how community and individual land-holder tenure is administered and to
protect women's equitable rights to land. Angola is a post-war country, with
weak land tenure legislation and limited local government management capacity.
Customary traditions are practiced in the various regions a of the country do
not respect women’s rights of ownership and inheritance. More than 62 percent of
the population live in informal settlements with insecure land tenure under the
threat of forced evictions. Families living in poor communities affected by the
expansion of cities and towns are particularly vulnerable. Of these, families
lead by women are the most at risk. Securing rights to land and housing assets
are important to livelihoods of women headed households by permitting access to
financing that they require to grow their enterprises as well as for
incrementally upgrading their housing.
Current Understanding of Religion, Spirituality, and Their Neurobiological Correlates
Authors: Rim James I. , Ojeda Jesse Caleb , Svob Connie , Kayser Jürgen , Drews Elisa , Kim Youkyung , Tenke Craig E. , Skipper Jamie , Weissman Myrna M.
Published: January 2020

Religion and spirituality (R/S) have been prominent aspects of most human cultures through the ages; however, scientific inquiry into this phenomenon has been limited. We conducted a systematic literature review of research on the neurobiological correlates of R/S, which resulted in 25 reports studying primarily R/S with electroencephalography, structural neuroimaging (MRI), and functional neuroimaging (fMRI, PET). These studies investigated a wide range of religions (e.g., Christianity, Buddhism, Islam) and R/S states and behaviors (e.g., resting state, prayer, judgments) and employed a wide range of methodologies, some of which (e.g., no control group, varying measures of religiosity, small sample sizes) raise concerns about the validity of the results. Despite these limitations, the findings of these studies collectively suggest that the experience of R/S has specific neurobiological correlates and that these correlates are distinct from non-R/S counterparts. The findings implicate several brain regions potentially associated with R/S development and behavior, including the medial frontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, precuneus, posterior cingulate cortex, default mode network, and caudate. This research may suggest future clinical applications and interventions related to R/S and various disorders, including mood, anxiety, psychotic, pain, and vertiginous disorders. Further studies with more rigorous study designs are warranted to elucidate the neurobiological mechanisms of R/S and their potential clinical applications.
Kajian Etnomusikologi Fungsi Dan Makna Nyanyian Koa Kiku Pada Masyarakat Dawan Di Desa Kuanheun, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Rantesalu Marsi Bombongan , Sole Apriyana
Published: January 2020

Musik sebagai media ekspresi merupakan suatu cetusan atau ungkapan isi hati. Dalamhal ini kita dapat melihat hubungan antara kaidah-kaidah estetis musik dengan emosi manusia. Musik bekerja di bawah sadar, menciptakan atau meningkatkan suasana hati dan membuka kunci memori yang paling dalam.Secara admunistratif desa Kuanheun merupakan salah satu dari 12 Desa/Kelurahan yang berada dalam kecamatan Kupang Barat dan berada di bagian barat kecamatan kupang barat, Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah mengkaji dan mendekripsikan fungsi dan makna nyanyian Koa Kiku di desa Kuanheun. Fungsi nyanyian Koa Kiku yaitu fungsi hiburan, komunikasi, norma sosial, kesinambungan budaya, pengintegrasian masyarakat, dan fungsi edukasi. Sementara makna nyanyian Koa Kiku sebagai seruan penghormatan, tanda permintaan dan simbol kebersamaan.
Design and development of a 3D-printed back-pressure regulator
Authors: Walmsley Lee , Sellier Emilie
Published: January 2020

In this communication, we describe the novel design and preparation of a back-pressure regulator that can be used in flow chemistry applications. Using low-cost components that can be readily sourced, a low-cost 3D printer and freeware design software, we developed, and 3D printed a back-pressure regulator that is simple to assemble and resistant to blocking. This device can be used to maintain the pressure of a fluidic system between the pump head to the back-pressure regulator and allows the collector, or collection vessel to be at atmospheric pressure. Ensuring control of pressure within the fluidic system is essential for maintaining consistent flow rates in flow chemistry set ups.
CYBER SECURITY ISSUES & CHALLENGES FACED IN HANDLING CYBERCRIMES
Authors: C Pranav
Published: January 2020

Abstract: With rapid computerisation of all walks of life, cyber security has become a major challenge to the mankind. Cyber security is all about security of anything in cyber realm, while information security is all about security of information regardless of the realm. Cybercrimes are perpetrated by using computers and related devices / networks by individuals with sophisticated knowledge in the field of computers. Cybercrime is an evil having its origin in the growing dependence on computers in modern life. In a day and age when everything from microwave ovens and refrigerators to nuclear power plants is being run on computers, cybercrime has assumed rather sinister implications. Cybercrime perpetrators are keeping pace with innovations in technology and are way ahead of security measures taken to curb them. With huge money involved in cybercrimes, it has become a major concern. This research paper briefly defines cyber security and deals in detail with cybercrime and five major cyber security threats currently plaguing the world.
Establishment of the Ethiopian Seismic Monitoring Network
Authors: Mikael Solomon
Published: January 2020

Substantial infrastructure investments, like GERD, have long (years) time horizons before the investments break even. Safety and monitoring tools must be implemented to ensure investments like GERD, operate beyond their break-even point. A seismic network would provide real-time information to ensure infrastructure projects are safely operated and fully utilized. Safe operation will only build investor confidence that large infrastructure projects in the horn of Africa will provide stable returns in the 21 st century.
The SPE Remains Debunked: A Reply to Zimbardo and Haney (2020)
Authors: Le Texier Thibault
Published: January 2020

Paper rejected by the editors of American Psychologist on the ground that it does not substantially add to the discussion of the topic in the original article, and that its tone is not "sufficiently collegial". I replied to the editors: "Concerning the fact that my Reply does not add to the discussion, yes indeed: as Zimbardo and Haney do not bring forth new information, I do not see the need to bring forth any myself. The main thing I have to reply to is a major false assertion: "we respond to several of his major claims", and "we have provided longer responses to his and other recent criticisms (see http://www.prisonexp.org/links/#responses)". This is simply not true, as my Reply demonstrates (the simple fact that none of Zimbardo's responses mention the student experiment on which the SPE is based is telling, and this fact should be shared with the readers who might think Zimbardo has successfully responded to my criticisms in his #responses)." In vain.
The Effect of Self-Awareness on the Identification of Goal-Related Obstacles
Authors: Kreibich Antonia , Hennecke Marie , Brandstaetter-Morawietz Veronika
Published: January 2020

When individuals strive towards personal goals, they may encounter obstacles that could compromise their goal progress and pose a challenge to self-regulation. Coping with obstacles first requires those obstacles to be identified. The purpose of the present studies was to apply an inter-individual approach to this important, but insufficiently studied self-regulatory aspect of goal striving. We therefore examined the role of self-awareness, i.e. paying attention to one’s own feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, for the identification of goal-related obstacles. We measured and manipulated self-awareness in two correlational and two experimental studies (one of them preregistered) and asked participants to identify obstacles to their goals. All studies confirmed the hypothesis that individuals with higher levels of dispositional and situational self-awareness identify more obstacles, both with regard to their idiosyncratic personal goals (Studies 1 and 2) and with regard to a goal in an assigned task during an experiment (Studies 3 and 4). The results indicate that self-awareness plays a crucial role for identifying obstacles. We discuss the implications of our findings for personality and self-regulation research.
The effect of politician-constituent conflict on bureaucratic responsiveness under varying information frames
Authors: Wittels Annabelle Sophie
Published: January 2020

With whom bureaucrats side has consequences for the efficacy of participatory governance processes. Participatory governance claims to ``deepen'' democracy by offering citizens opportunities to express policy preferences throughout the electoral cycle.When citizen input derived from participatory governance initiatives is at odds with the orders of politicians in power, (i) do bureaucrats side with political principals as most political economy accounts would predict, (ii) do they shape policy as the bureau-shaping hypothesis proposes, (iii) or is their reaction much more ad-hoc and driven by behavioural biases as theories of representative democracy and behavioural public administration would predict?This study assesses this using a survey experiment with bureaucrats with managerial responsibilities, employed in the UK and US public sector. It finds that when citizen input and demands of political principals are at logger-heads, bureaucrats behave in line with the bureau-shaping hypothesis - they will shape policy design according to their professional norms and values. There is no evidence that they react to differences in how the information is framed, speaking against purely behavioural interpretation.
The Task of Critique in Times of Post-Truth Politics
Authors: Schindler Sebastian
Published: January 2020

Post-truth politics poses a specific problem for critical theories. The problem is that the relativization of facts – the claim that knowledge is merely a product of power, history, and perspective – is a core aspect of present-day ideological thinking. Critical theories have been unable to respond to this challenge, because their critique has been directed against the opposite claim, namely, the naturalization of facts. While acknowledging this problem, this article argues that post-truth discourse actually combines relativization and naturalization. It does not simply relativize truth, but also naturalizes the belief in specific ‘facts’ – notably the belief that ‘conspiracies are behind it all’. Once we recognise the twin character of post-truth, we must reject the view of Bruno Latour and others who have made critique responsible for the crisis. Instead, it then becomes apparent that there are deep and disconcerting similarities between post-truth politics and the totalitarian and authoritarian ideologies of the 20th century. The task of critique is to confront and counter this resurgent ideology, thereby providing direction and orientation in the struggle for emancipation.