bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morally Charged: Why People Prefer to Compare Themselves With Others Who Are Less Environmentally Friendly Than Themselves
Authors: Diel Kathi , Friese Malte
Published: May 2024

In daily life, individuals compare their environmental behavior with specific others (e.g., friends, coworkers). We hypothesized that these moment-to-moment environmental social comparisons tend to be predominantly downward due to the moral nature of this domain. Three studies, including an experience sampling study, supported this hypothesis. Participants predominantly compared downward (vs. upward, Study 1, and vs. other common domains, Studies 2 and 3). This downward comparison tendency was partially explained by morality. Delving deeper into the emotional and motivational consequences of this tendency, in Study 3, participants reported more pride and (in part) more guilt regarding their environmental behavior compared with other domains. The motivational picture was mixed, with participants reporting more coasting but also more self-improvement in the environmental domain, thus potentially still recognizing the importance of changing to a more pro-environmental lifestyle. Therefore, emphasizing upward comparisons in intervention studies could motivate environmental actions beyond people’s satisfaction with their achievements.
MENGGALI POTENSI GURU SEBAGAI PERUBAHAN DAN MELAKUKAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Khotimah Octaviona Fadilatul
Published: May 2024

Inovasi didefinisikan sebagai perubahan baru yang akan mengarah pada perbaikan dan direncanakan dengan sangat matang. Inovasi berbeda dengan invention dan discovery, yang di mana merujuk pada penemuan baru dan penemuan kembali benda yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Guru memiliki peran yang penting dalam mendorong inovasi pendidikan. Guru harus memiliki kemauan belajar yang tinggi, bersikap inovatif dalam proses pembelajaran, dan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah. Inovasi dalam pembelajaran dapat dilakukan seperti, penggunaan teknologi digital, pembelajaran jarak jauh, pembelajaran berbasis proyek, dan lain sebagainya.
Puitisasi Ajaran Islam: Analisis Tekstual Nadoman Akhlak karya Kiai Muhyidin Limbangan (1903-1980)
Authors: Gunawan Aditia
Published: May 2024

This article will discuss the work of a scholar who has never been mentioned in Islamic literature in West Java. He is Kiai Muhyidin (1903-1980) from Limbangan, Garut. His work is calledÂ Nazmul Hujah, or commonly referred to among santri asÂ Nadoman Akhlak. The selection of this work is mainly due to the absence of a special study of the author and his work. In fact, this work is interesting enough to be studied further because it shows the author's attempt to translate the great works of Imam al-GhÄzÄli,Â Iá¸¥yÄ â€˜ulum al-din, even though only a small part of it is in Sundanese, and in poetic form. This research will first discuss in passing the termsÂ nadoman, pupujian, andÂ syi'iran. Then, the author will introduce the biography of Kiai Muhyidin through a review of the text in the Den Maki collection autograph script and interview. Finally, one of his works,Â Nadoman Akhlak, will be explored through textual analysis. In the broader Sundanese-Islamic context, this work is another example of the indigenous efforts of Islam as a Sundanese identity, through efforts to translate Arabic works into languages that were easily understood by Sundanese santriâ€™s.Keywords:Â Nadoman Akhlak,Â Poetization,Â textual analysis,Â Kiai Muhyidin, LimbanganÂ Artikel ini akan membicarakan karya seorang ulama yang selama ini belum pernah disebut-sebut dalam literatur Islam di Jawa Barat. Ulama tersebut adalah Kiai Muhyidin (1903-1980) yang berasal dari Limbangan, Garut. Karyanya berjudulÂ Nazmul Hujah, atau biasa disebut di kalangan santri sebagaiÂ Nadoman Akhlak.Â Pemilihan karya ini terutama disebabkan belum adanya kajian secara khusus terhadap penulis dan karyanya. Padahal, karyanya ini cukup menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut karena menunjukkan usaha penulis untuk menerjemahkan karya besar Imam al-GhÄzÄli,Â Iá¸¥yÄ â€˜ulum al-dÄ«n, meski hanya bagian kecilnya saja ke dalam bahasa Sunda, serta ke dalam bentuk puisi. Penelitian ini pertama-tama akan membahas secara sepintas tentang istilahÂ nadoman,Â pupujian, danÂ syiâ€™iran. Kemudian, penulis akan memperkenalkan biografi Kiai Muhyidin melalui telaah teks dalam naskah autograf koleksi Den Maki dan wawancara. Terakhir, salah satu karyanya,Â Nadoman Akhlak, akan dikupas melalui analisis tekstual. Dalam konteks Sunda-Islam yang lebih luas, karya ini merupakan sebuah contoh lain dari usaha membumikan Islam ke dalam identitas Sunda, melalui usaha penerjemahan karya Arab ke dalam bahasa yang mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat.Kata kunci:Â Nadoman Akhlak,Â puitisasi, analisis tekstual, Kiai Muhyidin, Limbangan
The Tradition of Religious Books (Kitabs) Printing: Case Study of the Production and Reproduction of Religious Books (Kitabs) in Cianjur and Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Saefullah Asep
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini membahas fenomena penyebaran kitab-kitab cetak keagaÂ­maan di Jawa Barat, khususnya di Sukabumi dan Cianjur. Jenis kitab ini biasanya menggunakan tulisan Arab dengan bahasa Sunda dan mengguÂ­nakan aksara Pegon. Kitab-kitab cetak dari jenis-jenis itu diproduksi dan direproduksi, dan masih digunakan sampai hari ini. Oleh karena itu, fenomena ini dapat disebut sebagai â€œliving traditionâ€. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melacak dan merekam kitab-kitab yang diproduksi (disalin atau dikarang) dan direproduksi (dicetak atau digandakan) dengan metode sederÂ­hana, yakni fotocopi dan pencetakan tradisional seperti stensil, sablon, dan "cetak toko". Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan merevisi kategorisasi kitab-kitab tersebut dari kajian terdahulu berdasarkan jenis karya, seperti karangan asli, tuqilan, terjemahan, syará¸¥ (penjelasan), khulasah (ringkasan) yang lain, dan juga berdasarkan bahasa dan aksara yang digunakan. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga mengamati lembaga-lembaga atau individu-individu yang masih mereproduksi buku-buku (kitab-kitab) keagamaan sederhana seperti perusahaan percetakan atau pesantren yang menerbitkan kitab-kitab tersebut. Pada akhir artikel ini, ada beberapa saran dalam upaya untuk melestarikan kitab-kitab cetak dan karya-karya tersebut.Kata kunci: kitab, jenis karya, pencetakan tradisional, Sunda, Pegon, Jawa BaratÂ This paper discusses the phenomenon of the spreading of religious printed books (kitabs) in West Java, especially in Sukabumi and Cianjur, which are characterized by the use of Arabic writing in Sundanese (or known as Pegon script). The printed books (Kitabs) of those types are produced and reproduced, and are still used to this day. Therefore, this phenomenon can be called as a â€œliving traditionâ€. Data collection was conducted by tracing and recording religious books (kitabs) that are pro-duced (rewritten or compossed) and reproduced (printed or duplicated) with a simple method, known as photocopying and traditional printing such as stencils, screen printing, and â€œshop printingâ€. This paper aims to map and revise the categorization of these Kitabs from previous studies based on the types of works including original essays, tuqilan (quotations), translation, sharh (explanation), khulaá¹£ah (summary), or the other, and also based on the language and the script used. In addition, this paper also observes the institutions or individuals that are still reproducing these printed religious books such as the printing company or pesantren that publish such kitabs. At the end of this article, there are some suggestions in attempts to preserve those printed kitabs and the works.Keywords: Kitabs, type of work, traditional printing, Sunda, Pegon, West Java
Peran Lie Kim Hok (1853-1912) Dalam Membangkitkan Agama Khonghucu Di Indonesia Era 1900-An
Authors: Susanto Dwi
Published: May 2024

The role of Lie Kim Hok in spreading Confucianism is not only seen from involvement in cultural organizations, but it is seen from the literary works. The research is to discussing the thoughts and contents of Lie Kim Hok's work. This research shown the social practices carried out by Lie Kim Hok in promoting Confucians. This paper uses the concept of structural duality from Anthony Giddens. The results achieved were, Lie Kim Hok gave a response to the social structure of the Chinese peranakan community, especially through the Confucian religious move­ment. Secondly, Lie Kim Hok's ideas and actions were responded to by the emergence of various religious movements through the writing of religious and educational work by other intellectuals. Third, the social practice was further a response to the colonial discourse so that the movement returned to Confucianism was not only a religious movement, but an attempt at cultural nationalism. This cultural nationalism was further part of the colonial resistance movement. Therefore, Lie Kim Hok is basically resistant to colonial discourse.Key words: Confucius, Chinese descendant, Lie Kim Hok Peran Lie Kim Hok dalam menyebarkan agama Khonghucu tidak hanya terlihat dari keterlibatan dalam organisasi kultural, tetapi hal itu terlihat dari karya yang dihasilkan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan belum menunjukkan praktik sosial yang dilakukan Lie Kim Hok dalam mempromosikan Khonghucu. Tulisan yang ada membicarakan pemikiran dan isi karya dari Lie Kim Hok. Tulisan ini menggunakan konsep dualitas struktur dari Anthony Giddens. Hasil yang dicapai adalah, pertama, Lie Kim Hok memberikan respon pada struktur sosial di kalangan masyarakat peranakan Cina, khususnya melalui gerakan agama Khonghucu. Kedua, gagasan dan tindakan Lie Kim Hok itu direspon dengan kemunculan berbagai gerakan keagamaan melalui penulisan karya  keagamaan dan pendidikan oleh para intelektual yang lain. Ketiga, praktik sosial tersebut lebih lanjut merupakan sebuah respon atas wacana kolonial sehingga gerakan kembali pada ajaran agama Khonghucu itu bukan hanya sebagai gerakan kegamaan, melainkan sebagai upaya nasionalisme kebudayaan. Nasionalisme kebudayaan ini lebih lanjut adalah bagian dari gerakan resistensi kolonial. Dengan demikian, Lie Kim Hok pada dasarnya bersifat resisten terhadap wacana kolonial.  Kata kunci: Khonghucu, peranakan Tionghoa, Lie Kim Hok
Naskah Donga Slamet Dan Reformisme Orang Jawa
Authors: Kiptiyah Siti Mariatul
Published: May 2024

The focus of this article is to discuss a Donga Slamet manuscript collection of Dewantara Kirti Griya Museum, in Yogyakarta. The manuscript con­tains the text of prayer for safety in the world and the hereafter and responds to the practice of slametan in the community. The question inscribed are; How does the text discuss slametan? How does the Donga Slamet text reproduce the new meaning of the Arabic congratulatory text into Javanese language and script? This paper is reviewed in philology. The results of this study indicate that the text of Donga Slamet was inspired by the spirit of reformism so that the meaning production of the prayer text is very rational and closes the interpretation space on slametan rituals as part of Islamic prayer practices.Keywords: prayer, Javanese Muslim, reformism, slametan.Fokus artikel ini adalah membahas sebuah manuskrip berjudul Donga Slamet koleksi Museum Dewantara Kirti Griya, Yogyakarta. Naskah tersebut memuat teks doa memohon keselamatan di dunia dan akhirat dan merespon praktik slametan di masyarakat. Pertanyaan yang didiskusikan adalah bagaimana naskah tersebut membicarakan slametan? Bagaimana naskah Donga Slamet mereproduksi makna baru atas teks doa selamat yang berbahasa Arab ke dalam bahasa dan aksara Jawa? Tulisan ini dikaji secara filologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa naskah Donga Slamet diilhami oleh semangat reformisme sehingga produksi makna teks doa selamat yang dihasilkan sangat rasional dan menutup ruang penafsiraan terhadap ritual slametan sebagai bagian dari praktik doa yang Islami.Kata kunci: doa, Muslim Jawa, reformisme, slametan
The Dimension Of Religiosity In The Cleopatra Cleopatra Novel
Authors: Hartini Tri , Andayani Andayani , Anindyarini Atikah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe several dimensions of religiosity in Habbiburrahman El Shirazy's novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra. In addition, it is also to illustrate the relevance of literary works as teaching materials in literature learning at the high school level. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method with content analysis techniques. The results of this study found 18 dimensions of religiosity, including 3 dimensions of belief data, 3 dimensions of worship data, 5 dimensions of experience data, 4 dimensions of religious knowledge, and 3 data dimensions of effects. The data is relevant to Indonesian literature learning related to basic competencies to find elements and features of novel language in high school level. Thus, this novel can be used as teaching material.
Keywords: dimensions of religiosity, novel, learning
Â 
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan beberapa dimensi religiositas dalam novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra karya Habbiburrahman El Shirazy. Selain itu juga untuk menggambarkan relevansi karya sastra sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran sastra di tingkat sekolah menengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil kajian ini menemukan 18 dimensi religiositas antara lain 3 data dimensi keyakinan, 3 data dimensi peribadatan, 5 data dimensi pengalaman, 4 data dimensi pengetahuan agama, dan 3 data dimensi efek. Data tersebut relevan dengan pembelajaran sastra Indonesia terkait dengan kompetensi dasar untuk menemukan unsur dan ciri kebahasaan novel tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas. Dengan demikian, novel ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.
Kata Kunci: dimensi religiositas, novel, pembelajaran
Sejarah Keagamaan Dan Sosial Masjid-Masjid Tua Di Langkat
Authors: Dahlan Zaini , Asari Hasan
Published: May 2024

This study deals with socio-religious history of three old mosques in Langkat. Mostly historical, but with some archaeological perspectives, this study presents three main findings. First, the establishment of old mosques in Langkat shows the sultan's piety, his closeness to the scholars and shows the essence of royal identity. Second, the three mosques have the nuances of a mixture of Arabic, Persian and Chinese culture as well as local Malay culture in their physical and architectural dimensions. The values of local wisdom in its architectural dimension are manifested in the five elements of the strength of the Langkat Malay community, namely the leader (umarÃ¢'), religious experts (`ulamÃ¢'), clever intelligence (zumrÃ¢'), the rich (agniyÃ¢'), and the power of prayer. poor (fuqarÃ¢'). Third, these three old mosques have similarities in aspects of religious and social functions. However, each of them has its own uniqueness so that it still displays a high dimension of historicity.
Keywords: East Sumatera, Langkat, Malay, old mosques.
Â 
Kajian terkait masjid-masjid tua di Langkat secara sosio historis religius terutama masjid-masjid yang didirikan pada abad ke-19 masih sedikit. Analisis sosial historis pendirian masjid, karakteristik fisik masjid, serta sejarah keagamaan dan sosialnya menjadi tujuan tulisan ini. Dengan pendekatan sosial historis-arkeologis, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, pendirian masjid-masjid tua di Langkat melibatkan motif keagamaan, yakni menunjukkan kesalehan sultan dan kedekatannya dengan para ulama. Pendirian masjid menunjukkan inti identitas kerajaan dan hal ini menjadi motif sosial politik. Kedua, ketiga masjid memiliki nuansa perpaduan budaya asing dan lokal dalam dimensi fisik dan arsitekturalnya, yakni budaya Arab, Persia dan Cina serta budaya Melayu sebagai corak lokal. Salah satu contoh Masjid Azizi Tanjung Pura yang mampu menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam dimensi arsitekturalÂ­nya dan termanifestasi dalam lima unsur kekuatan masyarakat Melayu Langkat, yaitu pemimpin (umarÃ¢â€™), ahli agama (`ulamÃ¢â€™), cerdik pandai (zumrÃ¢â€™), orang kaya (agniyÃ¢â€™), dan kekuatan doa orang miskin (fuqarÃ¢â€™). Ketiga, ketiga masjid tua ini memiliki kesamaan dalam aspek fungsi keagamaan dan sosial. Namun, masing-masing memiliki keunikan tersenÂ­diri sehingga tetap menampilkan dimensi historisitas yang tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Langkat, masjid tua, Melayu, Sumatera Timur.
TRADISI TULIS ULAMA KERINCI: MANUSKRIP ISLAM PENINGGALAN K.H MUHAMMAD BURKAN SALEH
Authors: Oga Satria  , Rasidin MHD
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the works of K.H. Muhammad Burkan Saleh (1912-2010) as one of the Kerinci scholars who was productive wrote his works. Initially, the manuscripts found in Kerinci contained more traditional issues written in the Incung script and discussed very little on religious issues. The Kerinci manuscript, which contains religious themes, was only written in the late 19th century. This study is a qualitative study that focuses on the text domain and context. In addition, the authors also conducted interviews with manuscript collectors and their families to obtain data related to the manuscript descriptions and biographies of K.H. Muhammad Barkan Saleh. This paper shows that the tradition of writing among the Kerinci ulama continued until the 20th century as practiced by K.H Muhammad Burkan Saleh who wrote some of the information obtained using Arabic and Malay Arabic characters. The discussion themes he wrote also varied, such as the issue of Musá¹­alaá¸¥ al-á¸¤adÃ®á¹¡, the knowledge of the Koran, the science of astronomy, he even wrote things related to amulets.
Keywords: Kerinci, K.H Muhammad Burkan Saleh, manuscript.
Â 
Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi karya-karya K.H. Muhammad Burkan Saleh (1912-2010) sebagai salah satu ulama Kerinci yang produktif menulis karya-karyanya. Pada awalnya naskah-naskah yang ditemukan di Kerinci lebih banyak memuat permasalahan-permasalahan adat yang ditulis dengan menggunakan aksara Incung dan sangat sedikit membicarakan persoalan keagamaan. Manuskrip Kerinci yang memuat tema keagamaan baru ditulis pada akhir abad ke-19. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang terfokus pada domain teks dan konteks. Selain itu, penulis juga melakukan wawancara dengan kolektor manuskrip dan keluarga untuk memperoleh data terkait deskripsi manuskrip dan biografi K.H. Muhammad Barkan Saleh. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi tulis di kalangan ulama Kerinci masih terus berlanjut hingga abad ke-20 sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh K.H Muhammad Burkan Saleh yang menulis beberapa informasi yang diperoleh mengunakan aksara Arab dan Arab Melayu. Tema pembahasan yang ia tulis pun beragam, seperti persoalan Musá¹­alaá¸¥ al-á¸¤adÃ®á¹¡, ilmu Al-Qurâ€™an, ilmu falak, bahkan ia juga menulis hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan azimat.
Kata Kunci: Kerinci, K.H Muhammad Burkan Saleh, manuskrip.
Teacher’s personality and cultural identity impacting students’ motivation. Effective dialogue/discourse in the classroom
Authors: Dronia Iwona
Published: May 2024

Hewstone and colleagues (2005, p. 294) define personality as a set of individual differences which are affected by the development of an individual: values, attitudes, personal memories, social relationships, habits, and skills. Those values and skills can in turn have a tremendous impact on students’ motivation and generally, the whole process of second language learning. Out of many theories of personality available, the article focuses on presumably the most recognised, i.e. Eysenck’s theory based on the distinction of two dimensions: extraversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability, psychoticism/normality which are called superfactors (Eysenck, 1994). The taxonomy differentiates between four personality types: an extrovert and introvert in two variants: stable and unstable and can also be analysed in terms of the correlation between traits, personality types and superfactors. The article discusses the concept of a teacher’s personality and cultural identity and its potential impact on students’ motivation, which, in turn, may trigger the development of dialogue and classroom interactional competence (CIC). It also provides some evidence showcasing certain divergence between students’ perceptions and opinions on the most motivating traits of a teacher’s personality and the factual character features that may boost their CIC.
Students’ professional capital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Reports from nationwide research
Authors: Myszka-Strychalska Lucyna
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to present the activities undertaken by students of Polish universities to support their professional capital during the COVID-19 pandemic. It presents the results of nationwide empirical research conducted with the participation of 1,259 male and female students. The research material was collected using an online survey (CAWI – Computer Assisted Web Interview) and subjected to statistical analysis (Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, V-Cramer coefficient and chi-square test were used for this purpose). The survey questionnaire used a tool designed for the study, inspired by the concept of professional capital by Andy Hargreaves and Michael Fullan (2012), in which respondents indicated what actions they took to support career capital during the pandemic. The results obtained indicate that the professional capital of students at that time was at an average level [average of the results obtained: human capital – 2.76 (scale 0–5), decisional capital – 2.45 (scale 0–5), social capital – 1.28 (scale 0–4)], and is manifested to a greater extent by older students studying at non-public universities, achieving high didactic results during studies (average grades obtained above 4.5) and people who were not forced to moving back in with their parents. The data enrich knowledge about how students function during the pandemic and may be useful for career advisors.
The Effect of the Crane Load on the Floor Slab Made Using a 3D Printer
Authors: DMITRIEV A.V. , RAZOV I.O.
Published: May 2024

The possibility of installing a floor slab made using additive technologies by layer-by-layer printing by a crane in the design position is being studied. According to the design, this plate consists of an outer and an inner layer, which are connected by an undulating inner element. The floor slab measuring 4.8х5 meters is planned to be manufactured on the ground in a vertical position, then the structure is transferred to a horizontal position by a crane and mounted in the design position. For this design, the finite element method is used to calculate 3 cases for the action of a crane load. The calculation results showed that when the structure is rearranged in a vertical position, the probability of tearing off the sling loops is high. When the structure is rotated from a vertical position to a horizontal position, cracks opening of more than 0.5 mm are observed in uncovered areas. When lifting the plate in a horizontal position by a crane and installing it in the design position, there is a multiple crack opening of more than 0.5 mm. Based on the calculation results, it was concluded that printing large floor slabs in a vertical position is not advisable, since during subsequent installation the structure receives multiple cracks and is not suitable for overlapping a residential building.
MILITANT AROUND THE CLOCK?
Authors: Papadogiannis Nikolaos
Published: May 2024

During the 1970s, left-wing youth militancy in Greece intensified, especially after the collapse of the military dictatorship in 1974. This is the first study of the impact of that political activism on the leisure pursuits and sexual behavior of Greek youth, analyzing the cultural politics of left-wing organizations alongside the actual practices of their members. Through an examination of Maoists, Socialists, Euro-Communists, and pro-Soviet groups, it demonstrates that left-wing youth in Greece collaborated closely with comrades from both Western and Eastern European countries in developing their political stances. Moreover, young left-wingers in Greece appropriated American cultural products while simultaneously modeling some of their leisure and sexual practices on Soviet society. Still, despite being heavily influenced by cultures outside Greece, left-wing youth played a major role in the reinvention of a Greek “popular tradition.” This book critically interrogates the notion of “sexual revolution” by shedding light on the contradictory sexual transformations in Greece to which young left-wingers contributed.
LEGAL DISSONANCE
Authors: Larcom Shaun
Published: May 2024

Papua New Guinea’s two most powerful legal orders — customary law and state law —undermine one another in criminal matters. This phenomenon, called legal dissonance, partly explains the low level of personal security found in many parts of the country. This book demonstrates that a lack of coordination in the punishing of wrong behavior is both problematic for legal orders themselves and for those who are subject to such legal phenomena Legal dissonance can lead to behavior being simultaneously promoted by one legal order and punished by the other, leading to injustice, and, perhaps more importantly, undermining the ability of both legal orders to deter wrongdoing.
FELLOW TRIBESMEN
Authors: Usbeck Frank
Published: May 2024

Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Germans exhibited a widespread cultural passion for tales and representations of Native Americans. This book explores the evolution of German national identity and its relationship with the ideas and cultural practices around “Indianthusiasm.” Pervasive and adaptable, imagery of Native Americans was appropriated by Nazi propaganda and merged with exceptionalist notions of German tribalism, oxymoronically promoting the Nazis’ racial ideology. This book combines cultural and intellectual history to scrutinize the motifs of Native American imagery in German literature, media, and scholarship, and analyzes how these motifs facilitated the propaganda effort to nurture national pride, racial thought, militarism, and hatred against the Allied powers among the German populace.
TELEVISION'S MOMENT
Authors: von Hodenberg Christina
Published: May 2024

Television was one of the forces shaping the cultural revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, when a blockbuster TV series could reach up to a third of a country’s population. This book explores television’s impact on social change by comparing three sitcoms and their audiences. The shows in focus – Till Death Us Do Part in Britain, All in the Family in the United States, and One Heart and One Soul in West Germany – centered on a bigoted anti-hero and his family. Between 1966 and 1979 they saturated popular culture, and managed to accelerate as well as deradicalize value changes and collective attitudes regarding gender roles, sexuality, religion, and race.
The Strawpeople of Russian, Eastern European, and Soviet History in English-Language TV and Film
Authors: Fraser Erica L. , Kinsey Danielle C.
Published: May 2024

This special issue features historical scholars of imperial Russia and the Soviet Union analyzing representations of Russian and East European characters and history in contemporary Anglophone television and films, such as The Americans, Black Widow, The Great, For All Mankind, and Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga. They identify several tropes that shore up Anglosphere conceptions of progressiveness, liberalism, feminism, and even whiteness in ways that put pressure on geopolitics today, which some have characterized as a second Cold War. Gender and sexuality are dominant themes through which difference between the West and Eastern Europe is commonly staged onscreen. Debate emerges on whether this is a return to twentieth-century thinking or a new vision of Russian and East European otherness.
Radical Media: The Story of the Fazlullah Radio in Swat
Authors: Zaman Bakht
Published: May 2024

his study qualitatively analyzes the role of an FM Radio Station in escalating militancy and penetrating radical thinking among the people of Swat. The Fazlullah radio was an illegal broadcaster initially established for the translation of the Holy Quran but later switched to radical content and challenged the writ of the government. The study finds that the legitimate media channel being licensed for serving the national interest could not strategically counter the contents of this radio by airing contents for immediate gratification of the information needs of people; consequently, the community had to depend on this radio. The Fazlullah radio, through his agenda set for contents, has badly influenced people's minds and caused massive destruction in the valley by ultimately compelling its residents to leave their hometown and become internally displaced persons. The radio has spread violence through its radical content in the region, and that affected the whole of Pakistan.
Analyzing the Implementation of Press Council of Pakistan Codes: A Sociological Perspective
Authors: Huma Zil e , Warsi Naveeda Irum
Published: May 2024

Mass media wield significant influence over human social, economic, and cultural realms. The formulation of media laws and ethics aims to regulate the press, with ethical codes playing a crucial role in decision-making. This study focuses on two ethical codes of the Press Council of Pakistan (PCP): unethical reporting and the projection of crime news. Employing quantitative content analysis, the research examines whether Pakistani newspapers adhere to the PCP code of ethics and the extent of unethical reporting. Two prominent Urdu dailies, Jang and Duniya, are analyzed, revealing that Duniya News publishes more news items in line with PCP ethics, while Daily Jang exhibits a higher intensity of unethical reporting, particularly in crime news. This study contributes to understanding ethical considerations in Pakistani media with its practical implementation of societal norms.
Representation of Gender Stereotypes in Advertisements: A Content Analysis of Facebook and Instagram Advertisements
Authors: Noor Ambreen , Nowsherwan Rida
Published: May 2024

In the dynamic realm of the digital landscape, the examination of gender stereotypes' influence on online advertising becomes imperative. This study addresses the backdrop of the expanding influence of social media platforms. The research aims to evaluate the prevalence of gender stereotypes in advertisements on these platforms, categorize these stereotypes, and investigate potential variations in their portrayal of men and women. A meticulous content analysis wasundertaken, systematically examining advertisements across five diverse categories in Pakistan published between September 2022 and September 2023. Employing a coding sheet for data collection, followed by rigorous statistical analysis, our research affirms the pervasive presence of gender stereotypes, particularly in categories such as negative portrayals and traditional gender roles. However, it is crucial to acknowledge study limitations,encompassing platform specificity, sample size constraints, and potential cultural nuances, emphasizing the need for future research to foster a more comprehensive understanding of this issue.
Contested Self-image Because of Excessive Use of Social Media: A Qualitative Study of Female Instagram Users of Fast University Islamabad
Authors: Islam Rida ul Islam , Wajid Mishayam
Published: May 2024

Adolescent girls and young women may be influenced by social media settings to participate in social comparison, leading to feelings of inadequacy and body dissatisfaction. Instagram usage was nevertheless frequently observed to have notable special effects on body dissatisfaction, eating disorders, and inappropriate dieting behaviours in an attempt to achieve an ideal body image. From this research, it was shown that most young girls think that in Pakistani culture, certain body types are marketed on Instagram and by Instagram influencers. Social media has grown in popularity, particularly among university students and adolescent girls. Instagram may be a harmful mirror in which young women see their bodies in a distorted way. To look better, respondents also said that they use Instagram to keep up with the latest fashion and cosmetics trends.
Exploring the Impact of Memetic Content on Political Behaviors of University Students in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Amin Afnan , Hussain Tanveer
Published: May 2024

This research article investigates the impact of memetic content on the political behaviours of university students in Punjab, Pakistan. With the rapid growth of social media and the increasing popularity of memetic content, understanding its influence on political behaviours becomes crucial, especially among the young and educated population. A survey-based research method has been employed, using a questionnaire as the data gathering tool, targeting university students in Punjab. The study aims to explore the relationship between exposure to memetic content and political behaviours, including political engagement, political knowledge, and political participation. The sample population consisted of university students from diverse disciplines, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of the research topic. The findings from this research will contribute to our understanding of how memetic content shapes political behaviours and may inform strategies to enhance political awareness and engagement among university students in Punjab, Pakistan.
Effect of Ethical Leadership on Knowledge Sharing: A Mediating Model of Moral Efficacy and Positive Reciprocity
Authors: Qayum Adil Sufyan , Shafiq Muhammad , Manzoor Amna
Published: May 2024

In the banking industry of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the current study examined the direct and indirect effects of EL on employees' KS through positive reciprocity and moral efficacy. The study used G*power analysis to determine an acceptable sample size in order to meet its objectives. Based on power, effect size, and significant level, G*Power was used to determine that the sample size of 291 is suitable for this investigation. A survey questionnaire was used to gather information from the intended respondents. It was verified that the scale was reliable. It was discovered that EL and employee KS have a strong correlation. It implies that if a business has EL, then its personnel will exhibit high levels of KS behaviors. Furthermore, it was discovered that the association between EL and KS is partially mediated by moral efficacy and positive reciprocity. Because of this, the link between EL KS and moral efficacy is not entirely direct; rather, some effects flow directly through moral efficacy and positive reciprocity. Future research directions and implications were also emphasized.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Upaya Terwujudnya Good Village Governance (Studi Kasus di Desa Kelet, Kecamatan Keling, Kabupaten Jepara)
Authors: Alfie Atieq Amjadallah , Khanifah Khanifah , Mariskha Maya Lailatul
Published: May 2024

The Village Fund which always increases every year must be managed properly in order to achieve good village governance. The purpose of this research was to determine whether good village governance has been implemented in the management of Village Funds in Kelet Village, Keling District, Jepara Regency by conducting a review of accountability, transparency, community participation, responsiveness and accountability principles. effectiveness and efficiency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection using interviews, observation, literature study and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive data analysis scheme. The results of the study found that in the management of the Village Fund, the Kelet Village government has implemented the principles of accountability, transparency, community participation, responsiveness and the principles of effectiveness and efficiency well but not optimally. Barriers to the implementation of good village governance include inadequate village government resources, especially in the use of an integrated information system and central government regulations that change every year.  AbstrakDana Desa yang selalu meningkat setiap tahun harus dikelola dengan baik agar tercapai tata kelola pemrintahan yang baik (good village governance). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah good village governance sudah diimplementasikan pada pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Desa Kelet, Kecamatan Keling, Kabupaten Jepara dengan melakukan peninjauan atas prinsip akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipasi masyarakat, responsivitas serta prinsip efektifitas dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, riset kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan skema analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa, pemerintah Desa Kelet sudah mengimplementasikan prinsip akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipasi masyarakat, responsivitas serta prinsip efektifitas dan efisiensi dengan baik namun belum maksimal. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan good village governance diantaranya adalah sumber daya pemerintah Desa yang kurang cakap khususnya dalam penggunaan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi dan regulasi pemerintah pusat yang selalu berubah setiap tahunnya.
Volatility Transmission and Market Connectivity of Metals and Energy Commodities: Insights from the Spillover Index
Authors: Tessmann Mathias , Carrasco-Gutierrez Carlos , Khodr Omar , Magalhães Luiz Augusto , Passos Marcelo
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the interconnections between metal and energy commodities by assessing the transmission of volatility within their futures markets. Achieved through the spillover index, the analysis reveals the impact of shocks on asset pairs—highlighting which assets absorb and transmit volatility, thereby explaining market connectivity. The dataset covers a period of twenty years of daily closing prices from the London Metals Exchange for a range of commodities. The Diebold and Yilmaz (2012) index, enriched by Baruník and Krehlík (2018) was used to reflect the changes in trends. The results obtained provide insights into market connectivity and the propagation of volatility during periods of economic distress. In this context, following the 2008 crisis, precious metals exhibited significant interconnectivity, with the emergence of Silver's vulnerability along with Gold's volatility tied to pre-crisis returns. Furthermore, copper's volatility reflects conditional correlations with market stock prices and other commodities particularly during economic downturns.
An Empirical Investigation of GDP, Industrialization, Population, Renewable Energy and CO2 Emission in Bangladesh: Bridging EKC-STIRPAT Models
Authors: Borsha Faria Hossain , Voumik Liton Chandra , Rashid Mamunur , Das Mihir Kumar , Stępnicka Nina , Zimon Grzegorz
Published: May 2024

This research paper explores the presence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in Bangladesh, delving into the intricate relationships among GDP, industrialization, renewable energy utilization, and CO2 emissions. Utilizing the Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population, Affluence, and Technology (STIRPAT) model, our investigation spans the 1992 to 2021 timeframe, offering a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between these crucial factors in the context of Bangladesh's environmental sustainability. In this study, the F-bound test is utilized to establish the cointegration relationship among variables. And the short-run and long-run elasticity of explanatory variables is investigated by employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. This research also employed a pairwise granger causality test to explore the direction of causality between them. Empirical results prove the existence of a cointegration relationship among CO2 emission, GDP per capita, a quadratic form of GDP per capita, renewable energy, industrialization, and population. The findings provide strong support for the presence of the EKC in the case of Bangladesh. Besides that, significant inverse relationship was also obtained between CO2 emission and renewable energy consumption. Additionally, the study found the detrimental long-term effects of industrialization on the environment. The EKC hypothesis argues that Bangladesh can accomplish sustainable economic development. To attain the goal country should adopt appropriate government policies and ensure their implication. This study strongly advocates using sustainable energy sources and implementing regulations on pollutant industries.
Sustainable Development Goals in Corporate Reporting: Analysis of Economic, Social, and Environmental Disclosure (Survey among Public Listed Companies in Indonesia)
Authors: Megawati Lokita Rizky , Pratama Arie
Published: May 2024

This research purpose was to describe the disclosure of the Sustainability Development Goals (SDG) in Indonesian companies’ corporate reporting to further analyse sustainability issues. This study employed a descriptive, quantitative method. This research collected data from 443 Indonesian publicly listed companies divided into nine types of industries. This study classified 17 SDG targets into three sustainability-related performance indicators: Economic, Social, and Environmental. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Analysis of Variance , and cluster analysis. This research found that: (1) the disclosure of the SDG items in corporate reporting is still low at 38%; (2) SDG disclosure made by the company still focused more on the economic theme of sustainability, rather than environmental or social; (3) there are significant differences among industries in terms of economic disclosure, but there are no differences in terms of environmental and social disclosure; (4) there are five clusters formed by the cluster analysis, and the general cluster descriptions indicate that only 15% of the companies have good disclosure quality in terms of Economic, Social and Environmental issues, and around 24% of the companies still have no or few disclosures of sustainability-related issues. This implies that Indonesian companies still face a significant challenge in promoting corporate reporting to satisfy investors’ need for sustainability.
The Effect of Energy Consumption Towards Economic Growth: The Case of 11 Asian Countries
Authors: Susilo Yuvensius Sri , Kartawinata Matthew , Herawan Jonathan Ersten
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the effect of Coal Consumption per capita (Kwh), Oil Consumption per capita (Kwh), Gas Consumption per capita (Kwh), and Renewable energy consumption per capita (Kwh) towards GDP per capita (current US$). This research uses GDP Per Capita (current USD) data sourced from world banks with a period from 1994 to 2021 and Data for Coal Consumption per capita (Kwh), Oil Consumption per capita (Kwh), Gas Consumption per capita (Kwh), and Renewable energy consumption per capita (Kwh) from Our Wold within a period from 1994 to 2021. The data used is data from 11 Asian countries, which is Mainland China, The Republic of Korea, Japan, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Viet Nam. The analysis method used is Panel Data Econometrics, with Ordinary Least Square and Fixed Effect Model. The result from this research shows that Oil Consumption per capita (Kwh), Coal consumption per capita (Kwh), Gas Consumption per capita (Kwh), and Renewable energy consumption per capita (Kwh) have a positive significant effect towards GDP per capita (current USD).
Airlines’ Corporate Growth and Environmental Conservation: Evidence from Global Carriers and Forwarders
Authors: Tsujimoto Masao
Published: May 2024

This study explores how global airlines can achieve growth and environmental conservation using transport, financial performance, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions data before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2022 with manually collected data for 38 leading international airlines. First, the regression analyses identify a clear range of turning points that airlines should consider in terms of Scopes 1 and 2 CO₂ emissions per employee and cargo ton-kilometers per employee (cargo ton-kilometers (CTK)/EMP) considering the environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Second, the deciding factors, including fundamental efforts by the airlines themselves, result from the interaction of three points, which have been encouraged and promoted in the airline industry in recent years. (1) Tighter emissions controls for air transport, (2) investors’ emphasis on environment, society, and governance (ESG), and (3) assessments and guidelines from ratings agencies and economic and environmental organizations. Third, increasing CTK/EMP to verified thresholds and taking an ESG-oriented approach can contribute to airlines’ combined achievement of growth and environmental conservation and related data will expand academic and policy-related research.
The Impact of Fossil Fuel Energy, Technological Innovation and Globalization on Tourism Inflows of Top Ten Most Visited Countries
Authors: Jabeen Samrena , Nasim Ismat , Bashir Furrukh , Chaloupský David , Akbar Ahsan
Published: May 2024

Increased uses of fossil fuel consumption, globalization, and tourism activities have significant adverse effects on the sustainability of our ecosystem. The present study takes into account the top 10 most visited nations by tourists to examine the impact of fossil fuel energy consumption, technological innovation, foreign direct investment (FDI), economic growth, and globalization on tourism inflows from 2008 to 2022.. Choice of appropriate technique for empirical testing is based on the PP-Fisher, ADF Fisher, IPS, and LLC unit root tests. Due to mixed order of integration of variables, the Panel ARDL is more reliable for econometric investigation. The findings of Panel ARDL reveal that the most significant contributing factors towards growth in tourism are technological innovation, the globalization index, growth in gross domestic product, and use of fossil fuels as an energy source. These results imply that advancements in technology, increased globalization trends, and economic growth are facilitating the growth in tourism activities. Likewise, non-renewable energy consumption is significantly linked to tourism growth in these countries which exhibits that these governments are relying upon fossil fuel consumption to meet the energy demand for tourism activities and to fuel economic growth. Though, FDI is having a detrimental effect on tourism inflows in the top 10 most frequently visited nations. This outcome entails that expanded industrialization and economic footprint negatively influence the ecological environment which adversely affects tourism inflows. The policy implications of this research assert that the development of clean and renewable energy technologies is essential for the promotion of sustainable economic growth, promote eco-tourism in these countries. Similarly, smart manufacturing and environment friendly production can alleviate the negative effects of ecological footprint on tourism inflows.