bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19: An Update on Epidemiology, Prevention and Treatment, September-2023
Authors: Simsek-Yavuz Serap
Published: October 2023

After a downward trend for more than 12 months, the incidence of COVID-19 has increased in the last months. Although COVID-19 is not as frequent as in the first years of the pandemic, case numbers are still very high, and it causes a significant number of deaths. COVID-19 is not seen with a predictable frequency, at least two times more deadly than the flu, continues as an epidemic, and has not reached the endemic level yet. Currently, the Omicron strains EG.5 and XBB.1.16 are dominant worldwide. Although BA.2.86 and FLip variants, including FL.1.5.1 are not widespread at the moment, both were shown to be highly immune-evasive and require close monitoring. Prevention of COVID-19 relies on vaccinations, surveillance, proper ventilation of enclosed spaces, isolation of patients, and mask usage. Currently, monovalent COVID-19 vaccines, including XBB.1.5 Omicron SARS-CoV-2, are recommended for both primary and booster vaccinations against COVID-19. Monovalent vaccines, including only original SARS-CoV-2 strain, and bivalent vaccines, including original virus plus BA4/5 variant, are no longer recommended against COVID-19. Booster vaccination with XBB.1.5 containing vaccine should be prioritized for patients at high risk for severe COVID-19. Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccination does not seem to be effective in preventing COVID-19. At the current phase of the pandemic, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, remdesivir, molnupiravir, sotrovimab (for patients from XBB.1.5 variant dominant settings), and convalescent plasma can be considered for the treatment of high-risk early-stage outpatients with COVID-19, while hospitalized patients with more severe disease can be treated with dexamethasone, anti cytokines including tocilizumab, sarilumab, baricitinib, and tofacitinib and antithrombotic agents including enoxaparin. Remdesivir oral analogues and ensitrelvir fumarate are promising agents for treating acute COVID-19, which are in phase trials now; however, ivermectin, fluvoxamine, and metformin were shown to be ineffective.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN “ALADDIN” MOVIE
Authors: Didit Wahyu Permadi  , Tri Mulyati  , Nur Hasibin
Published: October 2023

This research is a descriptive study on the use of politeness strategy in   movie. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach. This research focused on describing politeness strategies used by the main characters of Aladdin movie. The data were analyzed from conversation script in form of utterance. The researchers used analysis method by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The research results showed that the types of politeness strategies used by the four main characters in the film Aladdin are the bald-on record strategy, positive politeness strategies, negative politeness strategies, and off-record strategies. Bald on record is the most widely used. It appeared 11 times (37%). It is followed by positive politeness which are uttered 7 times (23%) and off record which are also uttered 7 times (23%). The forth is negative politeness that uttered 5 times (17%).  The researcher suggest to the English teachers to use Aladdin movie as teaching resource for politeness strategy. The researcher also suggested to the students could apply the politeness strategy in their life especially with the teachers and mates during learning process. For the further researcher, there are many aspects which can be analyzed about Pragmatics including politeness strategy. The reseracher suggests to the other researchers to analyze other aspects of Pragmatics in different works.
Real-Time Rainfall Prediction in Kathmandu, Kapan Area using Sensor Data with Machine Learning and Linear Regression
Authors: Paneru Biplov , Paneru Bishwash
Published: October 2023

The rainfall in the Kapan area is one of the most challenging aspects due to flooding in many parts of the area. The rainfall in the area of Milanchowk, Kapan, Nepal is one of the most challenging aspects that all the researchers, engineers, and geologists are trying to figure out. The research work is simply forecasting the weather and predicting it using machine learning techniques. The data from nearly half a month is collected in real time using sensor data through raspberry pi computer, and then the data is cleaned and processed for linear regression model-based precipitation. The work is carried out with a case study of the area, with appropriate steps taken to monitor in real-time and process the data accordingly.
Intelligent Traffic Management System using Computer Vision and Machine Learning
Authors: Ansh Sakhuja
Published: October 2023

With urban traffic management becoming more and more complex, a ground-breaking system called "Intelligent Traffic Management System using Computer Vision and Machine Learning" was created to address these issues. It makes use of the strength of two innovative technologies: computer vision and machine learning. The system can receive and analyze visual data from cameras placed across roads thanks to computer vision, and machine learning gives it the ability to learn from this data and come to wise conclusions without explicit programming.The subject of artificial intelligence known as computer vision enables computers to interpret and comprehend visual data from the environment, including photos and movies. To assess traffic patterns and recognize different objects on the road, such as vehicles, pedestrians, and traffic signals, the system uses a wide range of algorithms, including image recognition, object detection, and tracking. Contrarily, a subset of artificial intelligence known as machine learning gives the system the capacity to learn from data and enhance its performance over time. The system can recognize trends, forecast traffic flow, and improve traffic management methods based on real-time inputs after being trained on enormous volumes of previous traffic data.
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adult with longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: A case report
Authors: Gupta Anirban , Pandey Sudheer , Dhull Pawan , Sreen Amit , Barki Satish , Kumar Krishna , Kumar Kompella Kiran
Published: October 2023

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A) is a known complication arising after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection or vaccination. However, longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis (LETM), which is a neurological manifestation of MIS-A, is rarely reported among individuals after SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccination. Here, we present a case of a 38-year-old female, with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection in May 2021 and subsequent SARS-CoV-2 vaccination (on November 1, 2021; COVISHIELD™, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Corona Virus Vaccine), who presented with acute flaccid quadriparesis with bowel and bladder involvement since December 26, 2021. While being treated in the hospital, she developed fever, rash, shock, myocarditis, breathlessness, jaundice, and acute kidney injury. Magnetic resonance Imaging revealed LETM. She was negative for SARS-CoV-2 infection and showed raised in SARS-CoV-2 antibody titer. Thus, she was diagnosed as having MIS-A with LETM and managed with Intravenous Immunoglobulin, antibiotics, hemodialysis, and steroids with improvement.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MEDIA LAGU CUBLAK-CUBLAK SUWENG DAN PERMAINAN LOMPAT ANGKA PADA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Riza Santika Rahmawati  , Bambang Ismanto
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas I dengan menggunakan media lagu cublak-cublak suweng dan lompat angka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kolaboratif (PTKK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas I sebanyak 28 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik analisis kuantitatif menggunakan rumus rata-rata dan ketuntasan belajar. Teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis data kuantitatif berupa nilai peserta didik saat proses maupun hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media lagu cublak-cublak suweng dan loncat angka berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas I. Hal ini terlihat pada saat pra siklus rata-ratanya 55, rata-rata 64,64 pada siklus 1 dan akhirnya mencapai rata-rata 82 ketika siklus 2. Sedangkan peserta didik yang mencapai ketuntasan juga bertambah dari 25% (7 Peserta didik) saat prasiklus, 43% (12 Peserta Didik) saat siklus 1, dan 82% (23 Peserta Didik) saat siklus 2.

 

Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Matematika, Hasil Belajar, Media Lagu Cublak-cublak Suweng
Öğretmen Liderliği ile Öğretmenlerin Okul İmajı Algıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KESTİ Rukiye , TÖRE Esra
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen liderliği ile öğretmenlerin okul imajı algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılı İstanbul ili Kartal ilçesinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı görev yapmakta olan, kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilen 473 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında Demografik Bilgi Formu, Okul İmajı Ölçeği ve Öğretmen Liderliği Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin okul imajı ve öğretmen liderliği algılarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin okul imajı algısının cinsiyete, görev yaptığı okul türüne ve bilimsel yayınları takip etme sıklığına göre anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı; medeni durum, yaş, eğitim durumu, kıdem, aynı okuldaki görev süresi ve mesleki eğitimlere katılma sıklığına göre anlamlı olarak farklılaşmadığı bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin öğretmen liderliği düzeyi, mesleki eğitimlere katılma sıklığı ve bilimsel yayınları takip etme değişkenlerine göre anlamlı olarak farklılaşırken; cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, yaş, okul türü, mesleki kıdem ve aynı okuldaki görev süresi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı olarak farklılaşmamaktadır. Öğretmenler tarafından algılanan okul imajı ve okul liderliği arasında orta düzeyde ve pozitif anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Öğretmenler tarafından algılanan okul imajı öğretmen liderliğini pozitif ve anlamlı düzeyde etkilemektedir. Araştırma sonuçları tartışılmış, araştırmacı ve uygulayıcılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Öz Yeterlik Algıları ve Öz Düzenleyici Öğrenme Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DİLEKLİ Yalçın , ORAKCI Şenol , AYÇİÇEK Burak
Published: October 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının öz yeterlik algılarına ve öz düzenleyici öğrenme becerilerine ilişkin görüşlerinin cinsiyet ve sınıf seviyesi değişkenleri açısından incelenmesidir. Bu araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini, 2022–2023 akademik yılı bahar döneminde eğitim fakültelerinde öğrenim gören öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan üç üniversitenin eğitim fakültelerinde öğrenim gören 323 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, “Öğretmen Öz yeterlik Ölçeği” ve “Öz düzenleyici Öğrenme Becerileri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tek yönlü çok değişkenli varyans analizi (MANOVA) ve Pearson korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının öz yeterlik algılarının ve öz düzenleyici öğrenme becerilerinin orta düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının öz yeterlik algıları ve öz düzenleyici öğrenme becerileri cinsiyet açısından anlamlı bir farklılık göstermezken; sınıf düzeylerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının öz yeterlik algıları ile öz düzenleyici öğrenme becerileri arasında pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
HIV & AIDS Knowledge and Stigma in Guyana
Authors: Misir Prem
Published: October 2023

This cross-sectional study used a purposive sample of 379 high school students from fifteen urban and rural high schools in Guyana and assessed their HIV and AIDS knowledge and stigma-related attitudes, and the relationships among gender, age, religion, and race/ethnicity and HIV and AIDS knowledge. Most of the high school students displayed an overall moderate level of HIV and AIDS knowledge. The students understood the modes of HIV transmission; they recognized the symptoms of HIV and AIDS; nearly half of them believed that a blood donor was at risk of contracting HIV; and about one-fifth of the students embraced myths and misconceptions surrounding HIV and AIDS. There was no statistically significant difference in the knowledge scores of male and female students. Knowledge scores, nevertheless, differed significantly between the 13 to 15 and 16 to 18 age groups, and among the religious and ethnic groups. Stigma-related attitude scores did not differ significantly for gender and age, but differed significantly for religion and ethnicity among students. The study showed fissures in HIV/AIDS knowledge and substantial stigma-related attitudes. Limited understanding of the myths and misconceptions of HIV and AIDS demands a new focus on how HIV is not transmitted through moving beyond conventional strategies toward a social constructivist approach. This book is essential reading for medical professionals, policymakers and educators throughout the Caribbean region.
Plantation Coffee in Jamaica, 1790-1848
Authors: Monteith Kathleen E.A.
Published: October 2023

Plantation Coffee in Jamaica, 1790–1848 is the first comprehensive history of the Jamaican coffee industry, covering a period of rapid expansion and decline. The primary objective is to examine the structure and performance of the industry and to demonstrate the extent to which it contributed to the diversity of the Jamaican economy and society in this period. All of this is examined within the context of a period characterized by significant structural shifts in the then emerging global economy. As a work in economic history, the book is based on solid archival research and econometric analysis. Kathleen E.A. Monteith examines the changing levels of production, trade, productivity, and profitability of the industry and discusses the people involved in the industry, both free and enslaved. A demographic profile of the coffee planters and their familial relationships is established. The work experience of the enslaved men, women and children in the coffee industry, their organization, the nature of their works and their resistance to enslavement are also discussed. The clash of interests between the former enslaved people and coffee planters with respect to labour availability in the industry in the immediate post-slavery period are discussed also. Throughout the book, wherever possible, comparisons are made with other sectors of the Jamaican economy, especially with the sugar industry. Differences are explained in terms of environment, scale and the nature of production. Plantation Coffee in Jamaica, 1790–1848 contributes fresh material and interrogates data in systematic ways not previously undertaken by scholars in this area. Strikingly original are the sections dealing with the backgrounds of the coffee planters, drawing on sources only recently available for exploitation, notably the Legacies of British Slave-Ownership database, family history and genealogical websites, and the sections dealing with profitability. This book compares well with other works in Caribbean history published at this level of scholarship. It has no immediate rivals in its specific field.
Natural Hazards Atlas of Jamaica
Authors: Lyew-Ayee Jr Parris , Ahmad Rafi
Published: October 2023

The authors have creatively and persuasively designed an atlas of Jamaica focusing on the four principal natural hazards of earthquakes, hurricanes, floods and landslides in order to increase government and public awareness of hazards in the context of the island’s developmental and environmental problems. The work is divided into three sections in which the authors consider the physical geography of Jamaica; detail the common hazards that commonly affect Jamaica, and provide maps of each Jamaican parish indicating models of each hazard at a local scale. Co-published with the Mona Geoinformatics Institute, University of the West Indies, Jamaica.
Export/Import Trends and Economic Development in Trinidad, 1919-1939
Authors: Alleyne Doddridge H.N.
Published: October 2023

This book was originally researched and written as an Oxford thesis submitted in 1958, yet it remains a valuable and pertinent study, by no means outdated by the passage of time. The fact is that the economic history of Trinidad and Tobago has been seriously under-researched, as compared with its political, social and cultural history. We still lack a scholarly account of the evolution of the country’s economy, both overall and for specific periods. What Alleyne has written is a detailed, empirically rich study of the economic (and social) history of the colony in the crucial twenty years between the two World Wars (1919–1939), the period when the foundations for the modern, post-war economy were laid. The study is based on the meticulous research into a wide range of primary sources, especially official reports and papers, and statistical materials such as the colonial censuses and fiscal records. No other work provides us with this kind of basis for understanding the modern economy of Trinidad and Tobago. Co-published with the Sir Arthur Lewis Institute, University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago.
Psychiatric Disturbances in Patients and Relatives Due to Intensive Care Admission
Authors: Winardi Ignatius Aldo
Published: October 2023

The issue of psychiatric disorders arising from the admission of inpatient patients and their relatives has persisted for a significant period of time. This phenomenon may occur as a result of psychological trauma experienced by either the patient or their family. The majority of the family members experience fear and anxiety around the potential loss of their loved ones. Recent research has indicated that a significant proportion, ranging from 51% to 69%, of individuals within familial relationships exhibit this particular occurrence. Outpatient cardiac arrest (OCA) is recognized as a highly influential occurrence in precipitating this psychological phenomenon. The management of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) presents a complex and demanding task. The individual's status undergoes quick and unpredictable fluctuations. The presence of ambiguity gives rise to the development of delirium, which is characterized as a state of acute brain malfunction and is observed in 50–80% of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). The phenomenon is also correlated with prolonged hospitalizations and increased mortality rates. This review was aimed to described psychiatric disturbances in patients and relatives due to ICU admission.
TATA CARA PELAKSANAAN DAN PENGAWASAN PEMBERIAN ASIMILASI DAN INTEGRASI BERDASARKAN PERMENKUMHAM NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2020
Authors: . Rubiyantini
Published: October 2023

Penyebaran covid 19 yang hampir melanda seluruh Negara di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia, memaksa terjadinya perubahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Perubahan ini juga terjadi di bidang hukum, dan kebijakan pemerintah yang mendukung upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyebaran Covid 19. Salah satu peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah adalah Permenkumham Nomor 10 tahun 2020 tentang Syarat Pemberian Asimilasi Dan Hak Integrasi Bagi Narapidana Dan Anak Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Penyebaran Covid19. Hal ini didasari karena kondisi Lapas yang overcrowded, sehingga sangat besar resiko penularan yang masiv di lingkungan lapas dan Bapas.  Penelitina ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa tata cara pemberian asimilasi dan integrasi didasarjkan akan kebutuhan untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi penyebaran covid 19 di lingkungan Lapas dan Bapas. Selain itu terdapat syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh narapidana dan anak untuk mendapatkan  asimilasi dan integrasi. Pelaksanaan asimilasi dan integrasi dilakukan oleh pembimbing kemasyarakatan dengan secara daring, yang harus dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu tahap pra pelaksanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap penindakan.

 

Kata kunci: permenkumham, tata cara, pelaksanaan, asimilasi, integrasi
PEMBIMBINGAN DAN PENGAWASAN KLIEN ANAK SETELAH MENDAPATKAN PUTUSAN HAKIM BERUPA PIDANA PELATIHAN KERJA
Authors: . Juliestrieksi
Published: October 2023

Negara bertanggung jawab terhadap perlindungan terhadap anak sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Pasal 28B Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945, bahwa setiap anak memperoleh hak untuk kelangsungan hidupnya, serta memperoleh perlindungan dari tindakan diskriminasi. Perlindungan ini juga diberlakukan untuk anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Penanganan yang diberikan untuk anak memang berbeda dengan penanganan yang diberikan untuk orang dewasa. Undang-undang sistem peradilan pidana anak menekankan mengutamakan penyelesaian kasus anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum berupa diversi dan menggunakan sistem keadilan restoratif. Dimana penyelesaian diupayakan dilakukan di luar pengadilan dan juga pemberian sanksi lebih  menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normative- empiris, dimana menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui kajian pustaka dan interview pada narasumber dan menggali keadaan yang sebenarnya pelaksanaan di lapangan. Terhadap data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis dengan teknik analisa data berupa analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa bentuk hukuman atau sanksi yang diputuskan oleh pengadilan dibedakan menjadi pidana pokok dan pidana tambahan. Dalam pidana pokok salah satunya adalah berupa pemberian pelatihan kerja. Dimana dalam proses pelaksanaan pelatihan kerja bertujuan untuk membekali klien anak mendapatkan keahlian dan kemampuan untuk membuka usaha sendiri sesuai dengan bekal yang diberikan pada pelatihan kerja. Namun dalam prosesnya ada beberapa kendala atau hambatan diantaranya adalah terkait minimnya dana yang digunakan untuk pelaksanaan pelatihan kerja, tidak adanya standart yang menentukan tempat pelatihan kerja yang sesuai, tidak ada perjanjian pengalihan tanggung jawab terhadap anak, belum adanya pengawasan yang maksimal untuk anak dan tidak ada evaluasi yang dapat mengontrol perkembangan anak pada saat melakukan pelatihan kerja.

 

Kata kunci: pembimbingan, pengawasan, anak, putusan, pelatihan kerja
ANALISIS KEKUATAN TABUNG GAS LPG KAPASITAS 12 KG BERBAHAN CAST CARBON STEEL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Ahmad Saepuddin  , Luchyto Chandra Permadi  , Priyo Heru Adiwibowo
Published: October 2023

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is gas that is formed from the production of oil refineries and gas refineries. An energy source that is widely used in everyday life, especially in cooking and heating applications. The purpose of this study was to examine the strength performance of a 12 kg LPG gas cylinder in the face of external pressure that occurs during normal use. The method used in writing this scientific article is to review various literature and other references related to the analysis of the strength of LPG gas cylinders using SolidWorks software with the finite element method. The results of the analysis of the strength of the structure and the factor of safety obtained are the force test of 7.826e+03 and the theoretical value of 7.827.18385 does not exceed the yield strength value (2.482 x 105). After analysis, it is known that the smallest gas cylinder safety validation value is 1,1 and a maximum of 22.7, so that the material structure is safe and can be used to manufacture 12 kg LPG gas cylinders.
Transformation of Law in Time and Space
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSLA), Moscow, Russian Federation, Kornev Arkadiy V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. This article deals with the problem of the evolution of law in time and space. The transformation of law is subject to certain factors. In a sense, they can also be considered as regularities. Conventionally, they can be divided into internal and external. Internal are those by virtue of which law is in development, obeying the cause-and-effect relationships of its being. External ones act on the law, modifying its content, forms and principles of regulatory influence. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The theoretical basis of the article is the works of foreign and domestic thinkers and scientists in the field of the history of political and legal doctrines, as well as doctrinal sources devoted to the study of the problems of the development of legal science in the context of globalization and digitalization of all areas of life of modern mankind. In preparing the article, the following methods of scientific research were used: the method of materialistic dialectics, historical and legal, comparative legal, formal legal, analysis, synthesis. Results. The article focuses on such categories as time and space. It is suggested that any institutions, including law, are formed by the space (territory) and the prevailing form of management on it. Democracy, as a product of trade, is intentionally oriented towards the expansion of its political and legal institutions in order to obtain maximum economic advantages. In such societies, merchants are at the top of the social pyramid. Agricultural civilizations potentially gravitate toward autarky, closed economic turnover, authoritarian political regimes, and centralized legal regulation. The elite of such societies is the aristocracy. Discussion and Сonclusion. Political, industrial, religious and technological revolutions change the social architecture somewhat. Nevertheless, such trends persist today, despite the relatively new principles of economic organization at the national, regional, global levels. The subjects of the spread of legal institutions are most often a soldier, a merchant, a missionary.
Levels of Knowledge of Law: Questions of Methodology
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Frolova Elizaveta А.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. One of the main issues of fundamental jurisprudence is the problem of the epistemology of law. Law is a complex social phenomenon in terms of content, forms of manifestation, and ideological guidelines (ideals). The phenomenon of law is understood differently; it is understood as: the order of the sovereign, the means of ensuring security, the means of class compromise, the natural rights and freedoms of citizens, the measure of freedom, the measure of labor and consumption, imperative-attributive emotions, the restriction of the external freedom of a person, the self-limitation of the state, the existence of free will, the divine will erected the will of the economically dominant class, the will of the whole people, the protection / delimitation of interests, universal human value, the minimum of morality, the result of the inaction of morality, etc. into law. Each approach to the definition of law is accompanied by a system of logical arguments and reveals one of the sides of this social and normative regulator. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The purpose of this work is to study the levels of knowledge of law as a socio-cultural phenomenon. To achieve this task, the following tasks are solved: an analysis of law as the most important social regulator of human activity; law is revealed as part of a person’s spiritual life; the main theoretical and methodological levels of knowledge of law are analyzed. The following methods were used in the course of the study: analysis and synthesis, hermeneutic, comparative approach. Results. The author came to the conclusion that in the science of law there are several levels of knowledge of law: 1) the encyclopedia of law involves a summary of the branch of legal sciences; it combines (consolidates) a huge array of factual information and expands the amount of knowledge about law, society, and the state; 2) the theory of law (general theory of law, theory of state and law), as inductive knowledge, extracts the general principles of law from the empirical material accumulated by branch sciences, creating a methodology for studying political and legal phenomena; 3) the philosophy of law deductively builds the doctrine of law, focusing on the desired ideal for the thinker (legal, political, social, personal, ethical, religious, etc.), thereby revealing the value nature of the legal phenomenon. Discussion and Conclusion. Philosophy and theory of law are independent sciences and disciplines. The article shows some differences and common features of the theory and philosophy of law. At the same time, the author emphasizes that all thinkers, both philosophers of law and theorists, build their concepts based on the position that law is a universally binding rule of behavior, and not descriptive maxims of science or political declarations.
Deliberate Self harm- A Hospital based cross sectional study
Authors: Afzal Haroon  , Kaleem Khan  , Kashif Ali
Published: October 2023

Background: Self-harm is a growing concern especially among the teenagers and young adults. Non-Suicidal Self-Injury is defined as intentional destruction of one’s body tissue without suicidal intent.Material and methods: A 2 years’ retrospective studyfrom January 2021 to December 2022 comprising of 434 cases of deliberate self-harm that presented at the Trauma center of Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, A.M.U, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.Results: Total 434 cases of self-harm were examinedin which 297 were males while 137 were females.Most of the survivors were from age groups 19-30 years (26.5%) and belonged to rural areas 291 (67.1%). The most common method used for self-harm was taking poison or medicinal drugs (80.9%).Conclusion: A significant proportion of suicide attempts are impulsive, solitary efforts that are often the result of interpersonal conflicts which can be avoided by supportive communication with the patient.Keywords: Self harm, Suicide, Poisoning, Hanging, Cut throat.
DNA extraction from lip cosmetics’ prints: A Review
Authors: Chaudhary Garima  , Pant Juhi
Published: October 2023

Background: Persistent use of lip cosmetics makes them one of the most regular evidence in crime againstfemales, with this concern, plenteous work has been done to differentiate various types of lip cosmetics on basisof their composition. However, the forensic and DNA perspective regarding the same remains unexplored to ahuge extent.Study: We looked at the DNA implications of lip stains as well as several ways for extracting DNA from lipcosmetic prints in this work.Conclusion: We came to the conclusion that DNA profiles created from lip cosmetics imprints are extremelyvaluable in forensic examination for personal identification because they are regarded the most crucial type oftransmission traces and are equivalent to finger-marks.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СДЕЛОК С ЖИЛЫМИ ПОМЕЩЕНИЯМИ
Authors: Свиридонова Т.И. , Сиделев Д.Н.
Published: October 2023

В настоящей статье произведен анализ особенностей правового регулирования договора купли-продажи жилых помещений, определена специфика жилых помещений в качестве объектов гражданско-правовых сделок, сформулировано понятие договора купли-продажи жилых помещений, проанализированы условия, необходимые для заключения действительных сделок с жилыми помещениями. В результате исследования был сделан вывод о необходимости усовершенствования правового регулирования в данной области в связи с защитой прав субъектов договора купли-продажи и учетом недвижимого имущества и прав на него.
ЦЕННОСТНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ КАДЕТ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГУМАНИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Петронюк И.С.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы патриотического воспитания и развития ценностных отношений кадет. Представлен анализ педагогической практики в кадетских корпусах России по развитию патриотических чувств и гражданских качеств молодых людей на протяжении истории их существования. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что педагогическая практика кадетских корпусов значительно опередила развитие идеи гуманизации образования, и может служить богатым источником опыта педагогического сопровождения становления ценностных отношений молодых людей и развития патриотических качеств гражданина.
МЕТОДЫ И ПРИЕМЫ РАБОТЫ СО СЛОВАРНЫМ СЛОВАМИ В НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЕ ПО ФГОС
Authors: Понкратова И.В. , Лазарева Е.А.
Published: October 2023

статья раскрывает этапы работы со словарными словами, как один из способов формирования навыка чтения
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ЭТАПАХ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕСТУПНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ В РОССИИ И ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ОРГАНИЗАЦИЮ ПРЕСТУПНОГО СООБЩЕСТВА И УЧАСТИЯ В НЕМ
Authors: Саетгареева А.А.
Published: October 2023

Предметом осмысления в статье стали особенности исторического развития преступных сообществ в России. Автор считает, что история преступных сообществ неотделима от истории преступности и истории российского общества.
O Cérebro Em Multitarefas
Authors: Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu , Tiboni Kaiut Ravi Kishore
Published: October 2023

Durante o cotidiano do ser humano existe a vontade ou necessidade de realizar diversas tarefas simultaneamente como atender ao celular e dirigir, mas esta capacidade se torna limitada quando se aumenta o nível de complexidade das tarefas cognitivas, e com isso, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa e retrospectiva que corroboram com conceitos próprios para a investigação e definição neurocientífica de como o cérebro desempenha ou não as multitarefas. Neurocientificamente o cérebro é incapaz de se concentrar em duas tarefas simultaneamente, porém, pela necessidade ou conveniência, realizam as tarefas de modo a não se concentrar ao que está sendo realizado, logo como não há uma concentração direcionada às tarefas, os indivíduos tendem a demorar mais para concluir as tarefas e estão mais predispostas ao erro, diferente de quando realizam as tarefas por etapas, e esta capacidade de “escolher” conscientemente ou inconscientemente qual das atividades deve-se priorizar em sua realização são pertinentes às funções executivas, mas a realização de multitarefas também pode se dar por fator genético, no qual certos genótipos influenciam quanta energia é necessária para seu cérebro se reorientar rapidamente ao alternar tarefas. A realização contínua e frequente de multitarefas (no caso a escolha e a alternância rápida entre tarefas) é prejudicial ao cérebro humano, sobrecarregando-o e tornando o indivíduo mais distraído à longo prazo.
Factores Asociados a la Ideación Suicida en Estudiantes Adolescentes: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Beltran Pinilla Richard Oswaldo
Published: October 2023

Este es un artículo de revisión que tiene como objetivo determinar los factores que están asociados a la ideación suicida en estudiantes adolescentes. Para el proceso investigativo se desarrolla una metodología mixta que integra la aplicación de métodos y técnicas cuantitativas como es el caso de la revisión bibliométrica de la base de datos, pero también aplica un análisis cualitativo frente al contenido de los resultados que presentan los referentes más destacados. La revisión se realiza en la plataforma Web of Science tomando artículos de investigación dentro de un rango de tiempo de 5 años de antigüedad bajo criterios específicos de selección. Se caracteriza la producción científica según cantidad de estudios por año, principales referentes, países y afiliaciones o revistas. Seguidamente, se identifican las principales líneas de investigación y campos de estudio. Se establecen los principales factores que la literatura reciente reporta como asociados a la ideación suicida en estudiantes adolescentes. Por último, se evidencian campos de investigación que se deben profundizar, como es el caso de estudios longitudinales para comprender mejor la evolución de la ideación suicida y el análisis de perspectivas culturales y de género por las variaciones en las tasas y condiciones del entorno.
Adsorption of Carbon Dioxide and Methane on Cobalt Gallate-Based Metal-Organic Framework (Co-Gallate): Equilibrium Isotherm, Thermodynamic and Kinetic Studies
Authors: Marhaina Ismail  , Mohamad Azmi Bustam  , Yin Fong Yeong
Published: October 2023

Biogas is mainly consisted of methane and carbon dioxide in the presence of other contaminants. The biogas purification by adsorption using metal-organic frameworks is getting attention due to the low-cost operation and high-efficiency process. Co-gallate was predicted to give a promising performance in CO2 and CH4 adsorption. However, the behaviours of CO2 and CH4 adsorption on Co-gallate are not well-explained. Therefore, this work is to synthesize Co-gallate and its performance was discussed in terms of adsorbed amount of CO2 and CH4. The experimental CO2 and CH4 pure adsorption isotherms were then fitted with equilibrium isotherm and kinetic models to describe the adsorption behaviours. Co-gallate offered a greater CO2 adsorption capacity than CH4 due to a stronger adsorbent-adsorbate interaction. The experimental pure adsorption isotherms were best fitted with Toth model compared to Langmuir, Freundlich and Sips models according to the values. Toth model described the CO2 adsorption was multilayer and heterogeneous. Thermodynamic property suggested the CO2 and CH4 adsorption were classified as exothermic process and physisorption. For kinetic models, pseudo-first order model brought the highest goodness-of-fit in terms of rate of adsorption compared to pseudo-second order and Elovich models. Pseudo-first order model reflects the adsorption rate is proportional to the number of vacant sites. It confirmed CO2 adsorption was more favourable than CH4, at lower temperature condition. In this work, the equilibrium isotherm and kinetic models were employed to select the best-fitted model in explaining the adsorption behaviours. Therefore, these behaviours of CO2 and CH4 adsorption on Co-gallate are useful in designing the future practical operation of CO2/CH4 gas adsorption.
Catalytic Removal of Tar from Biomass Producer Gas in a Microwave Reactor: Its Effectiveness and Kinetics
Authors: Kittinan Maliwan  , Thanansak Theppaya  , Juntakan Taweekun  , Hafnee Lateh  , Zainal Alimuddin Zainal
Published: October 2023

The tar in biomass producer gas is problematic and needs to be removed before use as fuel. This study investigated tar removal by using Ni/Mg/Y-Zeolite as an upgraded catalysts in a microwave reactor. The wet impregnation method was used to prepare the upgraded catalyst. Catalytic cracking of tar provided the highest about 99% tar removal, with only little carbon deposition on the catalyst. The data gave credible estimates of activation energy, and the fitted kinetic model had SEE=1.5% and R2= 0.95. Moreover, the experimental data satisfied overall mass balance to 96% accuracy.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI PMB BIDAN A KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Purnama Sari Dian , Alawiyah Intan , Hennyati Sri
Published: October 2023

Prevalensi anemia pada ibu nifas di Indonesia adalah 37,1%. Sedangkan menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cianjur pada tahun 2017, kejadian anemia pada ibu nifas di Kabupaten Cianjur sebesar 5,19% atau sebanyak 2.437 dari 46.972 ibu nifas yang ada di Kabupaten Cianjur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu nifas di Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM) A Kabupaten Cianjur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Bidan PMB A Kabupaten Cianjur pada bulan April sampai dengan bulan Mei 2023 dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 43 ibu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 28 WUS yang patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, 20 orang (46,1%) tidak mengalami anemia dan 8 orang (65,12%) mengalami anemia. Sedangkan sebanyak 15 orang ibu yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, 5 orang (11,63%) tidak mengalami anemia dan 10 orang (23,26%) mengalami anemia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ibu nifas yang patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe mengalami anemia ringan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan antara kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu nifas di PMB Bidan A Kabupaten Cianjur. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik diperoleh nilai chi square sebesar 5,825. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa chi square (5,825) > chi tabel (3,84) dan p value (0,016) < α (0,05), maka H0 ditolak. Hal ini berarti ada hubungan antara kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu nifas. Penting bagi ibu nifas untuk melakukan pemeriksaan rutin. Masalah anemia, khususnya anemia dapat dideteksi dan diobati secara dini.
RAGAM KEGIATAN DAN PERMASALAHAN KEMITRAAN DUKUN BAYI DAN BIDAN DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK
Authors: Nafis Sjamsuddin Irfan , Krianto Tri
Published: October 2023

Kemitraan antara dukun bayi dengan bidan terjadi di Indonesia tanpa menghilangkan eksistensi dukun bayi sebagai warisan budaya. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui ragam kegiatan dan masalah dalam implementasi kemitraan dukun bayi dengan bidan dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Disain penelitian literatur review, pencarian artikel secara online di Portal Garuda dan Research Gate. Telaah artikel dilanjutkan dengan sintesa menggunakan matriks ringkasan artikel. Hasil menunjukan peran dukun bayi dalam kemitraan adalah identifikasi ibu hamil baru, motivasi pemeriksaan kehamilan dan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih, membantu bidan dalam persalinan, motivasi bila perlu rujukan, edukasi perilaku sehat selama hamil dan nifas, perawatan ibu pasca salin, perawatan bayi, acara budaya sesuai adat setempat, serta komunikasi terkait pemeliharaan kesehatan ibu anak. Peran bidan adalah melakukan pemeriksaan ibu hamil, menolong persalinan, kunjungan rumah untuk perawatan ibu nifas dan bayi baru lahir, penyuluhan kehamilan–persalinan-perawatan nifas serta bayi, pencatatan dan merujuk kasus bila perlu. Belum semua dukun bayi bermitra karena alasan kepercayaan dan ekonomi, dukungan tokoh masyarakat belum optimal, legislasi kemitraan belum tertulis, komunikasi terkendala perbedaan bahasa. Penyuluhan ke masyarakat tentang posisi dukun bayi dan bidan dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan ibu anak, pembinaan seluruh dukun bayi secara berkelanjutan mengacu pedoman yang ada.
Chronic Disease Management in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study in Türkiye
Authors: ATAK Muhammed , SEZEROL Mehmet Akif , ALTAŞ Zeynep Meva
Published: October 2023

Objective: The aim of our study was to evaluate the chronic disease management of family physicians and family health workers and to examine their views on the Disease Management Platform (DMP) and the usability of this platform.

Material and Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional type of study. The universe of the study consisted of family physicians and family health workers working in family health centers (FHC) in our country. Sociodemographic data, chronic disease management practices, questions about DMP, System Usability Scale (SUS) were asked.

Results: Of the participants 19.0% can make using the DMP system a part of their routine work. The percentage of those who thought that the biggest obstacle to the use of the DMP was the waste of time was 79.4%. The SUS scores of the participants who knew the number of obese, diabetic and hypertensive patients registered in their unit were also significantly higher (p
Developing intercultural competence in adult language learning through the multiliteracies approach
Authors: Fernández-García Antonio , Sánchez-Vizcaíno Carmen
Published: October 2023

Intercultural communication plays a key role in our complex societies, where migratory flows remain consistent. An approach based on multiliteracies could help these citizens to integrate in a new territory. This study seeks to evaluate and synthesise the literature focusing on the pedagogy of multiliteracies to develop intercultural competence in adult language learning. A mixed-methods systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA protocol. Web of Science, Scopus and ERIC were searched from their inception up to January 2022. Critical appraisal was performed using the Mixed-Methods Appraisal Tool and the results were presented as a narrative synthesis. The results indicate that only nine qualitative studies were eligible for consideration in this systematic review. Moreover, a wide variety of didactic tools were employed to foster intercultural competence through a pedagogy of multiliteracies. However, at-risk-of-exclusion learners were misrepresented. Hence, future lines of research could include learners such as migrants in their study designs, as well as learners’ and educators’ perceptions. Educational language policies still need to consider the situation of present-day societies along with the promising approach of multiliteracies with regard to intercultural competence in adult language learning.
La gestión de las necesidades y oportunidades de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de adultos en contextos de multiliteracidad
Authors: Buyse Kris , Gallego-García Marta , Melón Eva González
Published: October 2023

El mundo globalizado actual invita cada vez más a dominar en cierta medida varios idiomas y adoptar un cierto grado de multiliteracidad. Un grupo de hablantes que durante la infancia suele adquirir de manera relativamente natural cierta literacidad en varios idiomas es el conformado por los hablantes de herencia (HH). Su desarrollo y la enseñanza del español como lengua de herencia (ELH) han sido estudiados desde hace varias décadas en EEUU en el contexto de la población de origen hispanohablante, debido a su presencia numéricamente importante en varios estados del país, a diferencia de Europa, donde el estudio se encuentra todavía en sus inicios. A pesar de los recientes esfuerzos de investigación en varios países europeos, sigue habiendo pocos conocimientos sobre cómo tratar a los HH en las clases (mixtas) de español, especialmente en la enseñanza de adultos, de ahí su escaso tratamiento en la formación de profesores y en la gestión de la enseñanza.

En esta contribución, basándonos en los conceptos clave del ELH y de los HH, y en una investigación con una metodología mixta para conocer las experiencias y opiniones de los profesores, nos proponemos contribuir al debate con una serie de propuestas para los niveles micro, meso y macro de la enseñanza/aprendizaje de la(s) lengua(s) de herencia y la política lingüística al respecto en las programaciones de lenguas para adultos en particular. En ellas prestamos especial atención a las posibilidades que ofrecen la mediación, la coconstrucción del conocimiento y las nuevas tecnologías para el fomento de la multiliteracidad general en las aulas de lenguas en la Flandes multilingüe.