bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SECURING THE CITY OF PADANG TOURISM AREA AGAINST THE CRIME
Authors: Kamiza Agung Nova , . Fitriati , Faniyah Iyah
Published: February 2022

Tindak pidana pencurian di tempat wisata pantai yang ada di Kota Padang menyebabkan masyarakat resah dan takut. Khusus dalam pengamanan tempat wisata pantai di Kota Padang masih dinilai kurang maksimal, hal ini dapat dilihat masih banyaknya tindak pidana pencurian yang terjadi dan belum ada pengamanan khusus dari pihak pengamanan objek vital di tempat wisata tersebut.Pengamanan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Pada Kawasan Wisata Pantai Di Kota Padang Oleh Direktorat Pengamanan Objek Vital Polda Sumbar dilakukan dengan cara yaitu; memberikan rambu-rambu dan papan informasi di tempat yang rawan gangguan keamanan, melengkapi sarana prasarana alat komunikasi juga dapat menjadi pendukung keamanan di suatu obyek wisata. Mengalang kerjasama dan kemitraan antara berbagai pihak, yaitu dengan tokoh adat setempat. Efektifitas Pengamanan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Direktorat Pengamanan Objek Vital Polda Sumbar Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Pada Kawasan Wisata Pantai Di Kota Padang dapat dilihat dengan berdasarkan data tingkat tindak pidana pencurian yang meningkat. Data statistik kriminal tersebut menunjukan ke tidak efektivan pengamanan yang dilakukan Satuan Pam wisata Ditpamobvit Polda Sumbar.
LIQUIDATOR OBLIGATION TO SHAREHOLDERS IN LIQUIDATION OF THE COMPANY PT.RAHMAN TAMIN
Authors: Rosadi Martry Gilang , Faniyah Iyah
Published: February 2022

At the time of PT.Rahman tamin dissolved and appointed liquidator to clinch wealth the company had not yet there is a duty and responsibility that conducted by a liquidator tothe new liquidator by decisions of the supreme court to the court appointing him, Thus causing shareholders suffer losses.The research is normative. legal researchThe data used is the primary law, secondary and tertiary.PT. Rahman Tamin in likuidatioan namely by making it in the form of cash or liquid in order to be distributed to shareholders, a team of the liquidator Pt.Rahman tamin is in liquidation discharge of obligations in accordance with the provisionsact of limited company. Responsibility liquidator appointed the team liquidator in liquidation have carried out in accordance withact. But the fact that is found in the trial based on considerations judge through west jakarta district court decision number110/PDT.P/2014/PN.Jkt.BarStated that withto misuse the authority conducted by among the very cause of the liquidator before the turn of the liquidator is in liquidation PT .Rahman Tamin.The liquidator PT .Rahman Tamin formerly wo not submit the funds that have been given by a prospective buyersby reason of these is direct to the court .
CRIMINALAPPLICATIONTOWARDCIVILSERVANTWHO CARRYOUT NARCOTICS CRIMINALACT
Authors: HARTO EDI , Rosadi Otong , . Fahmiron
Published: February 2022

The abuse ofnarcoticsinPariamancityisnotonlydoneby publicbutalsoby civil servant.The narcoticscrime are done by civilservantinPariamancityisabuse of narcotics Part Ifor theirselves asmentionedin theLaw Number 35Year 2009 about Narcotics.Forthis action,thePariamanCourtgivespunishmentnamelyasprisoner forone yeartotheaccuses.The problemsinthisstudyare:First,howaboutthe implementationofcriminalsanctionto civilservantwhodoesthenarcoticcriminal law in the cases 109/Pid.Sus/2016/PN.Pmn and the cases number:104/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Pmn?Second,howthejudge’sconsiderationinapplyingthecriminalsanctiontothecivilservantwhodoesthenarcoticcriminallawinthecases109/Pid.Sus/2016/PN.Pmn the cases number: 104/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Pmn?This research is legal research with analytical descriptive specifications. The approachusedisanormativejuridicalapproachandsupportedbyanempirical juridicalapproach.Thedatasourcesusedaresecondarydatawithdatacollection techniquesintheformof documentstudiesandfieldstudiesthrough interviews.Then the data is analyzed qualitatively and described indescriptiveanalytical form. Keyword : Criminal, Civil Servant, Narcotics
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL ACTION IN UNDERSTANDINGBINDING BY INVESTIGATORS AT THE DIRECTORATE OF GENERALCRIMINAL RESERSE POLDA SUMBAR
Authors: Gusman Fenni , . Fitriati , Rosadi Otong
Published: February 2022

The investigation by the West Sumatra Regional Police's Ditreskrimum wascarried out by a contractor who purchased building materials at several shopsand did not pay any payment for the purchase of building materials, thus causingthe loss of building materials shop owners. The application of the elements of thecriminal act of fraudulent acts in the engagement by investigators at the WestSumatra Regional Police's Ditreskrimum consists of subjective and objectiveelements. Subjective elements are people who can be held accountable for theiractions. The presence of "Intent" is an element of error. While the ObjectiveElements. Is an act of buying.Elements as livelihood (beroep) or habit(gewoonte). This means that a livelihood is done only once, but from other thingshe does, it can be concluded that he will do it again and the elements of habit,done more than once. Based on these elements, the main evidence that must beavailable is evidence stating that the act was repeated and there were many ormore than one victim.
KAJIAN FUTURISTIK TERHADAP PENGATURAN BENTUK DAN SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purna Ferdianto , Rosadi Otong , Faniyah Iyah
Published: February 2022

Corruption offenses in the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) contained in book II of the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) are regulated on special offenses, one of which is corruption. There are five articles on core crimes (core crime) which are adopted from Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption (Corruption Act). Of the five articles adopted, three of them carry the threat of imprisonment and lighter fines. A reduction in the number of offenses also occurred in the regulation of corruption, from 7 forms of corruption that are regulated in the current corruption law to only 5 (five) forms of corruption. The juridical implications of regulating corruption in Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 and the 2019 Bill of the Criminal Code include reducing forms of corruption that become offenses of corruption and criminal threats that are considered lower.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA KANTOR WILAYAH ATR/BPN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Daltim Aridal Nova
Published: February 2022

Civil servants have an important role to play in carrying out development tasks and services to the community, this is stated in Law No. 5 of 2014 concerning ASN. In carrying out its duties, a Civil Servant (PNS) cannot be separated from the shortcomings and strengths that he does, one example of violations committed by the State Civil Apparatus of the Agam National Land Agency with alleged cases of corruption and misuse of certificates of shop houses (shophouses), kiosks in Lubuk Basung Old Market.

The formulation of the problem in this research is, First, what is the legal protection for the State Civil Apparatus in providing services to the public at the ATR / BPN office of West Sumatra Province? Second, How is the effectiveness of the work of the State Civil Apparatus in public services at the West Sumatra Province ATR / BPN office?

The specification of this research is descriptive analysis. The method used in this thesis research is to use a normative juridical approach which is supported by an empirical juridical approach, namely research in addition to looking at normative law also looks at the Legal Protection of State Civil Servants for public services in ATR / BPN West Sumatra Province.

Based on the results of the research, it shows that (1) Legal protection for the State Civil Apparatus in providing services to the public at the ATR / BPN office of West Sumatra Province is in fact still not optimal because reforming the bureaucracy aimed at increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the bureaucracy has not been carried out properly and obligations the government provides protection has not been realized and protection has not been issued. So that in case of negligence or mistakes made by ASN, the government only orders the Government Inspectorate to make efforts to resolve the problem. (2) The effectiveness of the work of the State Civil Apparatus in public services at the ATR / BPN office of West Sumatra Province is still not effective at this time. This is because there are several problems that have occurred and have not been resolved properly. For example, this happened when an ASN was sentenced because of an error in the HGB Management Rights service and the ASN did not get legal assistance, the government only made efforts to resolve the Building Use Rights case.
TAKTIK PENYIDIK DITRESKRIMUM POLDA SUMBAR DALAM MENGUNGKAP MODUS OPERANDI TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN OLEH TRAVEL BIRO PERJALANAN HAJI DAN UMROH
Authors: Taufik Firdaus
Published: February 2022

Taktik Penyidik Ditreskrimum Polda Sumbar Dalam Mengungkap Modus Operandi Tindak Pidana Penipuan Oleh Travel Biro Perjalanan Haji Dan Umroh pada Laporan Polisi Nomor LP/50/II/2019/ SPKT-Sbr, tanggal 21 Februari 2019 adalah dengan cara melakukan penyamaran seolah olah menjadi konsumen dari biro perjalanan haji dan umroh tersebut. Pada Laporan Polisi Nomor: LP/154/IV/2018/SPKT-Sbr, tanggal 4 April 2018 taktik penyidik adalahdengan cara melakukan penyamaran (undercover), wawancara/interogasi (interview) terhadap korban maupun saksi yang terkait, serta melakukan penelitian dan analisis dokumen yang terkait, apakah Biro Perjalanan Haji dan Umroh tersebut memiliki izin dari Penyelenggara Perjalanan Ibadah Haji dan Umroh (PPIU), yang mana dengan melakukan wawancara secara tersamar atau diam diam kepada saksi saksi sebelum secara resmi mereka dipanggil sebagai saksi. Kendala Yang Ditemui Penyidik Ditreskrimum Polda Sumbar Dalam Melaksanakan Taktik Mengungkap Modus Operandi Tindak Pidana Penipuan Oleh Travel Biro Perjalanan Haji Dan Umroh adalah kesulitan dalam Mencari Pelaku yang Melarikan Diri dan Ditreskrimum tidak memiliki alat pelacak Direction Finder (DF). Kesulitan menemukan barang bukti yaitu tanda transaksi pihak korban kepada pelaku penipuan. Upaya mengatasi kendala tersebut  adalah dengan melakukan koordinasi dan menggunakan alat pelacak Direction Finder (DF) serta Kepolisian melakukaan kerjasama dengan dinas terkait seperti kantor imigrasi untuk mengetahui informasi paspor dan keabsahan biro perjalanan para calon jamaah umroh.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME BERBASIS PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT OLEH SATUAN BRIMOB KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMBAR
Authors: Zikra Cheni M. Aulia , Kana Philips A. , Fitriati Fitriati
Published: February 2022

Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Berbasis Peran Serta Masyarakat Oleh Satuan Brimob Kepolisian Daerah Sumbar adalah melalui pendekatan kemasyarakatan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan membuat acara kesenian rakyat seperti randai, melibatkan tokoh agama dengan kegiatan ceramah pada mesjid. Melaksanakan patroli dan dialog sosial dengan pemuda di tingkat Rt dan sekolah atau kampus. Pesan sosial tersebut berisikan informasi dan himbauan agar tidak mengikuti paham radikal dan berhati hati terhadap segala bentuk kegiatan yang mengarah kepada perbuatan terorisme. Bentuk partisipasi yang lain adalah anggota Satbrimob merangkul tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh adat agar meminta setiap orang tua yang ada ikut terlibat dalam memberikan peringatan, pendidikan, maupun pengetahuan terhadap anak-anak. Upaya ini dapat efektif untuk menghadapi persoalan terorisme pasalnya deteksi dini dapat dilakukan keluarga. Kurangnya Sinergitas Antara Pihak Satbrimob dengan Ditintelkam,  dalam Kaitannya Pembinaan ke masyarakat dan dalam memberdayakan masyarakat dalam upaya pemberantasan teorisme. kesan bahwa pemerintah sangat menekankan bahwa urusan pencegahan terorisme adalah urusan pusat. Kegiatan pencegahan yang kerap dilakukan oleh Satbrimob Polda Sumbar menggunakan bahasa yang dianggap terlalu tinggi dan kurang mengindahkan budaya lokal. Satbrimob juga minim dialog langsung di tengah masyarakat untuk menyampaikan narasi pencegahan terorisme. Hal ini berimplikasi pada acapnya pesan yang disampaikan tidak mengena di tingkat masyarakat.
PENELUSURAN PAHAM RADIKALISME PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN SURAT KETERANGAN CATATAN KEPOLISIAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TERORISME
Authors: Dafidela Klara , Ismansyah Ismansyah , Fahmiron Fahmiron
Published: February 2022

Penelusuran Paham Radikalisme Pada Pembuatan Surat Keterangan Catatan Kepolisian Di Unit Pelayanan Administrasi Ditintelkam Polda Sumbar  dilakukan dengan  berdasarkan data data pemohon. Ketika ada pemohon SKCK setelah ditelusuri ternyata mempunyai hubungan kekerabatan atau berkaitan dengan orang orang yang menganut paham radikalisme. Selanjutnya dibuat laporan intelejen. Selanjutnya pihak intelejen akan menelusuri keberadaan dari pada pemohon berkaitan dengan paham radikalisme. Terhadap pemohon akan ditunda terlebih pembuatan SKCKnya sampai laporan intelejen kepolisian menyatakan bahwa yang bersangkutan tidak pernah terlibat paham radikalisme atau mempunyai hubungan dengan penganut paham radikalisme. Hambatan dalam penelusuran paham radikalisme pada pembuatan Surat Keterangan Catatan Kepolisian di Unit Pelayanan Administrasi Ditintelkam Polda Sumbar adalah pada kegiatan deteksi dini atau penelusuran serta evaluasi. Kendala dalam melakukan deteksi dini adalah pada kegiatan pelayanan, sistem pembuatan SKCK masih dilakukan secara manual dan data pemohon tidak disimpan dalam satu penyimpanan khusus. Data manual membuat kesulitan dalam memeriksa silang atau menelusuri keluarga dan sejarah kejahatan yang pernah dilakukan pemohon. Pada sistem ini, belum dapat direlasikan antara data kriminal pemohon dan data keluarga. Kendala selanjutnya adalah pada tahapan evaluasi dilakukan ketika pembuatan laporan intelejen. Kendala adalah laporan keterkaitan dengan paham radikal yang sulit untuk ditampilkan bukti buktinya, karena terkadang keterkaitan yang ditemukan sudah terjadi pada waktu yang lama.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK PEKERJA ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ornella  Angelia Rina Rahma
Published: February 2022

Perlindungan anak bertujuan untuk melindungi dan memberikan jaminan kepada hak, supaya mereka dapat menjalankan kehidupan sebagimana seorang manusia yang mempunyai harkat dan martabat. Perlindungan ini bertujuan untuk melindungi anak dari tindak kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Hak anak juga menjadi bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang harus dijaga, dijamin, serta dipenuhi oleh semua pihak. Isu mengenai Prlindungan serta Hak Pekerja anak di Indonesia semakin hari semakin bertambah, dikarenakan semakin maraknya anak-anak dibawah umur yang bekerja. Masalah yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah tentang Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak pekerja anak serta faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi pekerja anak semakin marak saat ini di Indonesia. Tujan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlidungan hukum terhadap hak pekerja anak serta faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakngi anak untuk memilih bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis normative dimana merujuk pada Undang-Undang dan Studi Literatur Jurnal. Menganalisa permasalahan yang ada dengan meneliti dan mengkaji peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang terkait sehingga diharapkan kedepannya penelitian ini mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang ditimbul terkait pekerja anak , terutama hak-hak yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DI MADRASAH
Authors: Rusydi Ibnu
Published: February 2022

Isu pendidikan karakter menjadi berita yang hangat dibicarakan dalam dunia pendidikan, termasuk di dalamnya dunia pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Pembentukan karakter siswa di lembaga pendidikan Islam seperti madrasah adalah baik untuk dilakukan. Madrasah berperan dalam mencetak peserta didik yang pintar dalam ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi juga dalam akhlak dan kepribadian. Melalui keteladanan terhadap tokoh Islam dan para ulama yang dibahas dalam pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam, khususnya kesabaran, kegigihan,  dan ketabahan dari Nabi Muhammad SAW, para sahabat, para ulama, dan para tokoh besar dalam Islam sehingga terbangun beberapa karakter bagi siswa seperti: religius, jujur, disiplin, bertanggung jawab, mandiri, peduli sosial dan kerja keras.
MEMBUMIKAN MULTIKULTURALISME SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN SIKAP RADIKALISME BERAGAMA
Authors: Mubarok Ramdanil , Bakri Maskuri
Published: February 2022

Menerima orang lain maupun kelompok lain tanpa memandang perbedaan gender, etnis, suku, budaya, gender bahkan agama merupakan konsep yang diajukan dalam multikulturalisme. Artikel ini akan menganalisis serta memberikan interpretasi tentang karakteristik radikalisme, upaya pencegahannya, serta membumikan multikulturalisme sehingga dapat menjadi tambahan wawasan serta pengalaman dalam kelangsungan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, adapun jenisnya adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Hasilnya adalah bahwa radikalisme tidak hanya berupa kekerasan, anarkisme, dan terorisme namun bisa juga sebagai paham keagamaan. Upaya untuk mencegah radikalisme dapat dilakukan dengan cara membangun narasi yang berbeda mengenai radikalisme, memperhatikan ciri khas dari suatu budaya, serta aksi sosial yang nyata dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi. Membumikan multikulturalisme tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan beragama, berbangsa, bernegara dan pewarisan budaya sehingga perlu dipelajari, diterapkan, dan disosialisasikan.
BANKER TO THE POOR AND ITS URGENCY BASED ON INDONESIAN CONTEXT (PERCEIVING THE TOUGHTS AND EXPERIENCES OF MUHAMMAD YUNUS)
Authors: Arifa Laily Nur
Published: February 2022

Poverty is not welcome in all types of society. There are many efforts made to overcome this issue. Nevertheless, Muhammad Yunus has made inspirational efforts. His efforts to overcome poverty issues in Bangladesh have escorted him to receive the Nobel award. His model in overcoming the issue by establishing Grameen Bank for the poor has become a role model worldwide, including Indonesia. According to Islamic regulation, bank interest applied by the Grameen Bank is not against Islamic regulation (riba) since the interest will be distributed to its customers. Poverty has become a significant issue for Indonesia and other poor and developing countries worldwide. Therefore, the adaptation of the Grameen Bank model to overcome poverty issues in Indonesia is in urgent demand.

There are three may key to adopt the Grameen Bank concept according to the Indonesian context. The first key is to give priority to women for economic development. This policy is that women are less selfish and have more concern towards their children and family. The second key is to establish a group of creditors. This group is expected to encourage each other to repay the loan and support each other under hardship. The third key is to provide unsecured debt. This type of loan is the answer to help the poor to improve their condition. Adequate capital provision will enable the poor to improve their creativity; they can develop their business and improve life quality.
STUDI KASUS IMPLEMENTASI LATAR BELAKANG DAN RUMUSAN MASALAH DALAM BUKU WAWASAN AL-QUR’AN TENTANG AL-BALA’ KARYA MARDAN
Authors: Tammulis Tammulis , Abubakar Achmad , Mahfudz Muhsin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi metode penulisan latar belakang dan rumusan masalah dalam buku Wawasan al-Qur’an tentang al-Bala’ karya Mardan. Rumusan masalahnya ada dua yaitu bagaimana epistimologi latar belakang dan rumusan masalah? Bagaimana implementasi “Latar Belakang dan Rumusan Masalah” dalam buku Wawasan al-Qur’an Terhadap al-Bala’ karya Mardan? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan sumber data primernya adalah buku Wawasan al-Qur’an tentang al-Bala’ karya Mardan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan latar belakang dalam buku Wawasan al-Qur’an tentang al-Bala’ karya Mardan  telah memenuhi tiga unsur yaitu adanya gambaran kondisi ril , kondisi ideal dan pentingnya penelitian. Namun pentingnya penelitian tidak disebutkan secara langsung dalam latar belakang akan tetapi tersirat pada pemaparan kondisi problematika. Adapun perumusan rumusan masalahnya, telah terpenuhi 3 unsur filosofisnya  yaitu ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologi
Zur Herstellung von Schulklassen. Erste Ergebnisse einer Praxeologie zum Anfang neuer 5. Klassen
Authors: Drope Tilman , Rabenstein Kerstin
Published: February 2022

Ausgehend von der Beobachtung, dass Anfänge von Schulklassen an weiterführenden Schulen vermehrt aktiv gestaltet und so zum Gegenstand pädagogischer Bearbeitung gemacht werden, haben wir die ersten Tage neuer Klassen aus praxistheoretischer Perspektive untersucht. Die Ergebnisse der ethnografischen Beobachtungen an zwei Schulen stellen wir als Variationen einer Anfangsgestaltung dar, mit der die pädagogischen Herausforderungen der Herstellung neuer Schulklassen und die Bearbeitung dieser erkennbar werden. Herausgearbeitet wird, wie in den Adressierungen der Schüler*innen und dem Vollzug von Praktiken des ‚Kennenlernens‘ eine über unterrichtliche Belange hinausgehende Ansprechbarkeit der Schüler*innen füreinander, eine Verantwortlichkeit aller für eine regelkonforme und kompetente „Mitspielfähigkeit“ (Alkemeyer/Buschmann 2017, S. 272) in der Klasse und eine Imagination der Klasse als Klasse grundgelegt wird. Abschließend wird diskutiert, wie in weitergehenden Untersuchungen zur Herstellung der Klasse als pädagogischer Ressource den hier als konstitutiv für die Anfangstage rekonstruierten Praktiken gefolgt werden kann.
The diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and superb microvascular imaging in differentiating benign from malignant solid breast lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Yi , Sun Xiaofeng , Li Jingjing , Gao Qian , Guo Xiaofei , Liu Jian-xin , Gan Wenyuan , Yang Shunshi
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the added value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and superb microvascular imaging (SMI) to the conventional ultrasound (US) in the diagnosis of breast lesions. METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Chinese national knowledge infrastructure databases, Chinese biomedical literature databases, and Wanfang were searched for relevant studies from November 2015 to November 2021. The quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Studies (QUADAS) tool. Meta-Disc version 1.4 was used to calculate sensitivity (SEN), specificity (SPE), positive likelihood ratio (LR+), negative likelihood ratio (LR–), area under curve (AUC), and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR). Meta-regression analysis was performed using STATA 16.0 software to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the two techniques. RESULTS: In the five studies included, 530 patients were eligible for this meta-analysis. For SMI, the pooled SEN and SPE were 0.75 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.69–0.91) and 0.88 (95% CI: 0.83–0.91), respectively, LR+ was 5.75 (95% CI: 4.26–7.78), LR– was 0.29 (95% CI: 0.23–0.36), DOR was 21.42 (95% CI, 13.61–33.73), and AUC was 0.8871. For CEUS, the pooled SEN and SPE were 0.87 (95% CI: 0.82–0.91) and 0.86 (95% CI: 0.82–0.89), respectively, LR+ was 5.92 (95% CI: 4.21–8.33), LR– was 0.16 (95% CI: 0.11–0.25), DOR was 38.27 (95% CI: 18.73–78.17), and AUC was 0.9210. CONCLUSIONS: Adding CEUS and (or) SMI to conventional US could improve its diagnostic performance in differentiating benign from malignant solid breast lesions.
Wood species recognition from wood images with an improved CNN1
Authors: Miao Yujie , Zhu Shiping , Huang Hua , Li Junxian , Wei Xiao , Ma Lingkai , Pu Jing
Published: February 2022

With the development of convolutional neural networks, aiming at the problem of low efficiency and low accuracy in the process of wood species recognition, a recognition method using an improved convolutional neural network is proposed in this article. First, a large-scale wood dataset was constructed based on the WOOD-AUTH dataset and the data collected. Then, a new model named W_IMCNN was constructed based on Inception and mobilenetV3 networks for wood species identification. Experimental results showed that compared with other models, the proposed model had better recognition performance, such as shorter training time and higher recognition accuracy. In the data set constructed by us, the accuracy of the test set reaches 96.4%. We used WOOD-AUTH dataset to evaluate the model, and the recognition accuracy reached 98.8%. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, the effectiveness of the W_IMCNN were confirmed.
A new systematic model for analysis and a hybrid fuzzy multimodality model for lung tumor prediction
Authors: Priyadharshini A. , Chitra S.
Published: February 2022

Lung cancer is one of the most commonly occurring diseases that ranked in the top of the present survey. Advancements in the medical field enable non-invasive methods of computerised diagnosis procedures and detection processes. Deep learning methods are already in evaluation by keeping the deep analysis on improving segmentation accuracy and prediction accuracy etc. The classification of tumour type depends on the quality of segmentation work and feature mappings. In this paper, we developed a robust model that classifies the types of tumours with improved accuracy but is also capable of detecting the early stages of cancer by detecting the unique hidden points of the image intensity in the lung images, etc. The system is comprised of a novel relative convergence technique for feature extraction technique to extract the infected area and its characteristic pixels to evaluate a unique feature mapping vector. The MSB feature mapping vectors are analysed with Hybrid Regress Fuzzy Net. The final result on whether a tumour is present in the CT image or normal depends on the three individual decisions made by the three algorithms mentioned. The accuracy of each algorithm is also considered for the probable decision-making. The performance measure of the entire proposed Hybrid Regress Net is evaluated through Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1Score etc.
A novel fetal ecg signal extraction from maternal ecg signal using conditional generative adversarial networks (CGAN)
Authors: Senthil Vadivu M. , Kavithaa G.
Published: February 2022

Fetal Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal extraction from non-invasive abdominal ECG signal is one of the important clinical practices followed to observe the fetal health state. Information about heart growth and health conditions of a fetus can be observed from fetal ECG signals. However, acquiring fetal ECG from abdominal ECG signals is still considered as a challenging task in biomedical analysis. This is mainly due to corrupted high amplitude maternal ECG signals, low signal to noise ratio of fetal ECG signal, difficulties in reduction of QRS (Q wave, R wave, S wave) complexities, fetal ECG signal superimposed characteristics, other motion, and electromyography artifacts. To reduce these conventional challenges, in fetal ECG analysis of a novel Conditional Generative adversarial network (CGAN) is introduced in this research work to extract the fetal ECG signal. The proposed classification model was classified efficiently in fetal ECG signals from non-invasive abdominal ECG signals. The experimental analysis demonstrates that the proposed network model provides better results in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy compared to the conventional fetal ECG extraction models like singular value decomposition, periodic component analysis, and Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system.
Experimental investigation and comparative harmonic optimization of AMLI incorporate modified genetic algorithm using for power quality improvement
Authors: Palanisamy Rajarathinam , Govindaraj Vijayakumar , Siddhan Saravanan , Albert Johny Renoald
Published: February 2022

A super-lift mechanism has made tremendous progress in DC/DC conversion technology. In comparison to the asymmetrical form of MLI, the novel Asymmetric Multilevel Inverter (AMLI) technology proposes a minimized number of components. The Fuzzy-PI (Proportional integral) and Modified Genetic Algorithm (MGA) utilizes to minimize the harmonic content considerably using a variety of modulation index and firing angle values in open-loop and closed-loop control. This architecture for designing single-phase 7-level AMLI with an intelligent algorithm proposed for Renewable Energy (RE) applications. This circuit uses a single MOSFET switch with less switching stress and a single DC source. The effectiveness of the proposed MGA optimization eliminates the lower-order harmonics. MGA and Fuzzy-PI based Distributed Power Flow Intelligent Control (DPFIC) algorithms are applied with multilevel structures while maintaining the fundamental frequency for both MATLAB platform and hardware implementation. During this analysis, the losses is also find to investigate the influence of modulation index and output power factor on inverter efficiency. Simulations and experimental findings confirm the proposed inverter capacity to create high-quality multilayer output voltage. However, the proposed closed loop simulation circuit gives 0.47% minimum THD level, and 10.4% in experimental results.
Neuroimaging Correlates of Substantia Nigra Hyperechogenicity in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Prasuhn Jannik , Strautz Robert , Lemmer Felicitas , Dreischmeier Shalida , Kasten Meike , Hanssen Henrike , Heldmann Marcus , Brüggemann Norbert
Published: February 2022

Background: Degeneration of dopaminergic neurons within the brainstem substantia nigra (SN) is both a pathological hallmark of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and a major contributor to symptom expression. Therefore, non-invasive evaluation of the SN is critical for diagnosis and evaluation of disease progression. Hyperechogenicity (HE+) on midbrain transcranial sonography (TCS) supports the clinically established diagnosis of PD. Further, postmortem studies suggest involvement of neuromelanin (NM) loss and iron deposition in nigral neurodegeneration and HE+ emergence. However, the associations between HE+ and signs of nigral NM loss and iron deposition revealed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have not been examined. Objective: To elucidate the magnetic resonance- (MR-) morphological representation of the HE+ by NM-weighted (NMI) and susceptibility-weighted MRI (SWI). Methods: Thirty-four PD patients and 29 healthy controls (HCs) received TCS followed by NMI and SWI. From MR images, two independent raters manually identified the SN, placed seeds in non-SN midbrain areas, and performed semi-automated SN segmentation with different thresholds based on seed mean values and standard deviations. Masks of the SN were then used to extract mean area, mean signal intensity, maximal signal area, maximum signal (for NMI), and minimum signal (for SWI). Results: There were no significant differences in NMI- and SWI-based parameters between patients and HCs, and no significant associations between HE+ extent and NMI- or SWI-based parameters. Conclusion: HE+ on TCS appears unrelated to PD pathology revealed by NMI and SWI. Thus, TCS and MRI parameters should be considered complementary, and the pathophysiological correlates of the HE+ require further study.
Predicting program outcomes for vocational rehabilitation customers: A machine learning approach
Authors: Hill Anna , Mann David R. , Gellar Jonathan
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) program provides support and services to people with disabilities who want to work. OBJECTIVE: Approximately one-third of eligible VR customers are employed when they exit the program. The remainder either exit without ever receiving services or without employment after receiving services. In this study, we explore how customer characteristics and VR services predict these outcomes. METHODS: We examined VR case level data from the RSA-911 files. Machine learning techniques allowed us to explore a large number of potential predictors of VR outcomes while requiring fewer assumptions than traditional regression methods. RESULTS: Consistent with existing literature, customers who are employed at application are more likely to exit with employment, and those with mental health conditions or low socioeconomic status are less likely to exit with employment. Some customers with low or no earnings at application who are not identified in prior studies are more likely than others to have poor program outcomes, including those with developmental disability who are under 18, customers without developmental or learning disabilities, and customers who do not receive employment or restoration services. CONCLUSIONS: VR counselors and administrators should consider implementing early, targeted interventions for newly identified at-risk groups of VR customers.
Pembelajaran SOLE dalam Membangun Keefektifan Belajar pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Fariha Aura
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to build the effectiveness of learning in students through the SOLE (Self Organizing Learning Environment) learning model. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the learning concept system was changed to online (Online) to keep the learning process running and conveyed to students optimally. Through online learning (Online) or BDR (Learning from Home) or PJJ (Distance Learning) students can still access learning perfectly and achieve competency indicators. Many parents face obstacles in online learning due to independence in children (students) and in participating in online learning (Online). The solution obtained from this analysis is to embed the SOLE (Self Organizing Learning Environment) learning model which emphasizes the independence of each student. This SOLE learning model has a goal in forming competencies (skills) in students, including 1. Critical thinking 2. Problem solving ability 3. Communication skills, and in the SOLE learning model there are three stages of learning activities: 1. Questions 2. Investigation 3. Reviewing the three stages of the activity can create the effectiveness of students in receiving the material. By embedding learning the SOLE (Self Organizing Learning Environment) model is very helpful in the learning process from home (Online) students have the main role to be active in every learning and instill an independent attitude and learning effectiveness in students.
Penggunaan Media Beruang Antik Berbasis STEAM pada Materi Bangun Ruang Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khoir Ani Kholifatul
Published: February 2022

Kondisi pada wabah Pandemi Covid -19 yang sedang mewabah di Indonesia ini sangat berpengaruh di segala eknik, salah satunya di bidang pendidikan. Dunia pendidikan merasakan dampak yang sangat  luar biasa terutama guru dalam proses belajar, agar pembelajaran tetap menyenangkan meskipun belajar  di rumah. Sehingga guru diminta dan dipaksa untuk menbuat perangkat pembelajaran sebagai solusi dan inovasi melalui pemanfaatan berbagai perangkat pembelajaran serta aplikasi daring (online). Media pembelajaran Beruang Antik berbasis  STEAM diantaranya disiplin sains, teknologi, Teknik, seni, dan matematika ini peserta didik diajak untuk dapat berpikir secara kritis dengan metode belajar memecahkan masalah serta dapat menggunakan kecanggihan alat teknologi dan strategi belajar yang aktif dan kreatif. Media Beruang Antik dapat membantu peserta didik meningkatkan keterampilan perpikir kreatif dan keterampilan berkomunikasi. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, media Beruang Antik memberdayakan keterlibatan orang tua, untuk mengarahkan peserta didik menyelesaikan masalah, mendorong peserta didik berekplorasi, menemukan cara-cara baru. Keterlibatan Orang tua inilah yang akan membuat pembelajaran secara daring menggunakan Media Berung Antik ini dapat berjalan maksimal.
Kata kunci : Pandemi Covid-19, Media Beruang Antik, STEAM
Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa pada Materi Pengaruh Kalor
Authors: Untari Sri
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam pengaruh kalor terhadap perubahan suhu dan wujud benda menggunakan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Wonoharjo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II komponen perangkat terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan pengamatan (observasi), dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Wonoharjo yang berjumlah 5 orang. Sedangkan obyek penelitian adalah keseluruhan proses pada penerapan model Snowball Throwing di SD 1 Wonoharjo. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari hasil observasi, tes akhir siklus dan dokumentasi. Untuk analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan model pembelajaran Snawball Throwing dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran pengaruh kalor terhadap perubahan suhu dan wujud benda terkait masalah kehidupan sehari – hari pada siswa kelas V semester II SDN 1 Wonoharjo tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 sebesar 40% untuk antusias, 20% untuk keaktifan, dan peran serta sebesar 40%, ada peningkatan kompetensi pengaruh kalor terhadap perubahan suhu dan wujud benda sebesar 40%, dan peningkatan perilaku/sikap sosial siswa sebesar 20% untuk disiplin siswa, 45% untuk sikap tanggung jawab, dan sikap percaya diri sebesar 25%.
Pengaruh Persepsi Siswa atas Kreativitas Guru dan Minat Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Mursabdo Wisnu
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh langsung dan tak langsung persepsi siswa atas kreativitas guru dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA di SMP Kristen Kanaan Jakarta.  Penelitian ini memiliki hipotesis : (1) terdapat pengaruh langsung signifikan persepsi siswa atas kreativitas guru terhadap minat belajar, (2) terdapat pengaruh langsung signifikan persepsi siswa atas kreativitas guru terhadap hasil belajar IPA; (3) terdapat pengaruh langsung signifikan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan analisis jalur (path analysis). Populasi adalah siswa SMP Kristen Kanaan Jakarta TA 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 140 siswa . Jumlah sampel adalah 50 siswa yang dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner daring dan hasil belajar IPA yang diambil dari nilai semester 2.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi siswa atas kreativitas guru dan minat belajar memberi pengaruh besar terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Persepsi siswa atas kreativitas guru memberi pengaruh 55,5% terhadap hasil belajar IPA, sedangkan minat belajar memberi pengaruh 30,3% terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Besarnya pengaruh tak langsung persepsi siswa atas kreativitas guru terhadap hasil belajar IPA adalah sebesar 25,1%.  Pengaruh total persepsi siswa terhadap kreativitas guru dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA adalah sebesar 76,9%. Sedangkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan : (1) terdapat pengaruh langsung persepsi siswa atas kreativitas guru terhadap minat belajar siswa; (2) terdapat pengaruh langsung persepsi siswa atas kreativitas guru terhadap hasil belajar IPA; (3) terdapat pengaruh langsung minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar IPA bisa ditingkatkan dari persepsi siswa atas kreativitas guru dan minat belajar.
Processos eleitorais, ciclos político-orçamentários e manipulação da despesa pública
Authors: Valani Barcellos Claudia , Nascimento Roberto Sergio do , Viotto Ricardo
Published: February 2022

A Teoria dos Ciclos Político-Orçamentários analisa a utilização de instrumentos de política fiscal, por parte dos governantes, de forma a aparentar competência em seus mandatos e elevar as chances de reeleição. O calendário eleitoral influencia a execução fiscal e de despesas, indicando uma condução oportunista dos recursos, visando manter o poder nas mãos de um gestor ou grupo político. Com base nessa abordagem, passou-se a observar a tendência dos gestores públicos em influenciar a escolha do eleitor pela manipulação do orçamento evidenciada pela predileção do uso de variáveis orçamentárias específicas. São apontadas como mais suscetíveis ao direcionamento político despesas com pessoal, transferências voluntárias, contratação de operações de crédito, custeio e, principalmente, as despesas com investimento. Quanto mais suscetível de visibilidade, mais provável será a utilização da variável orçamentária como meio de manobra eleitoral. A literatura consultada aponta como eventual solução para a questão dos ciclos político-orçamentários o aumento da transparência e da accountability pública. Entendeu-se que tais ferramentas são capazes de promover alterações no comportamento dos gestores por meio do arcabouço legislativo, como ocorreu com a fixação de limites para a despesa com pessoal ou pelo aperfeiçoamento do processo democrático.
Avaliação da estrutura do sistema de controle interno dos poderes e instituições públicas do Ceará para os anos de 2016 a 2018
Authors: Oliveira Leonel Gois Lima , Vasconcelos Fernando Freire , Viana Victor Mateus da Silva
Published: February 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a estrutura do sistema de controle interno dos poderes e instituições públicas do Ceará. Foi desenvolvido tendo por base um questionário de autoavaliação preenchido pelos jurisdicionados do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Ceará (TCE-CE), que aborda as dimensões da metodologia COSO-ERM. Realizou-se uma análise comparativa das notas atribuídas apenas pelos partícipes da Rede Estadual de Controle Interno do Estado do Ceará (RECIGP) para os anos de 2016 até 2018. Foram verificados padrões similares e as diferenças de respostas em relação às variáveis estudadas que envolvem a estrutura de controle interno. O estudo apresenta um caráter exploratório e descritivo. Os dados foram coletados diretamente com o TCE-CE e a análise foi baseada em métodos de estatística descritiva, análise vertical e horizontal. Os jurisdicionados do TCE-CE, partícipes da RECIGP, avaliaram, com desempenhos satisfatórios nos anos de 2016, 2017 e 2018, em relação à estrutura do controle interno. Observa-se que um dos Poderes teve desempenho razoável apenas em um ano, indicando a necessidade de ajustes em alguns componentes de sua estrutura de controle interno.
O aumento das alíquotas do ITCMD e sua arrecadação: uma análise para o estado do Ceará após a Lei nº 15.812/2015
Authors: Teixeira Darlene , Sousa de Araújo Francisco Antonio , Soares Leite Natanael , de Melo Jorge Neto Paulo
Published: February 2022

O estado do Ceará instituiu, pela Lei nº 15.812/2015, o aumento da progressividade das alíquotas sobre transmissão, a título gratuito inter vivos (doação), passando de 2% e 4% para 2%, 4%, 6% e 8%. Buscou-se examinar se, com a alteração das alíquotas, houve incremento na arrecadação do Imposto de Transmissão Inter Vivos Causa Mortis e Doação (ITCMD), por meio de um modelo de quebra estrutural. Os dados foram fornecidos pela Secretaria da Fazenda do Estado do Ceará (SEFAZ-CE), os quais contemplam janeiro de 2005 a novembro de 2019. Constatou-se que somente houve indícios de mudanças na estrutura da arrecadação do ITCMD PARCELAMENTO, apontando que o contribuinte tomou a decisão de transferir seus bens, pagando o imposto de forma parcelada, antes que a lei entrasse em vigor. Assim, o contribuinte evitaria o pagamento do imposto com alíquotas mais altas e prazos mais curtos.
Literary Analysis of Mysterious Characters of Suspension Characters in The Novel "Tell Me Your Dream" By Sydney Sheldon
Authors: Hutahaean Berliana , Ahmad Jum'a Khatib Nur Ali, M.Si
Published: February 2022

This article aims to analyze strange characters of tremendous character in the novel Tell Me Your Dream by Sidney Sheldon. Like any other Sheldon's previous novel, this novel tells an interesting, strange story with a woman as the main character. The writer also employs the knowledge about the strange character which apply in the novel that can be used to convey information. And last but not least, the writer can give a contribution to teaching prose. Based on the background of the topic, the writer states the exact problems of this study as follows: 1) how is the definition of mysterious characters generally? 2) What are the multitudinous characters of the main character shown in the novel? 3) What is the benefit of Tell me your Dream in teaching Prose? Based on the problem the writer states, the objectives of this study are as follows: 1) To describe the definition of the multitudinous character. 2) To give an explanation of the multitudinous characters of the main character that occurred in the novel. 3). This research applied data collection method with Content-analysis: The method of data analysis through some ways such as reading the novel, books and international journal, international thesis, classifying the data, and analyzing the novel's content. Based on the analysis, the writer summarized that Tell Me Your Dreams, a novel written by Sidney Sheldon in 1998, is one of the media of teaching prose, for example, analyzing a novel. The benefit of analyzing novels for Teaching Proses is an alternative fun way of studying prose.
Desain Komunikasi Visual Feed Instagram Sebagai Penunjang Informasi Dan Promosi Pada PT. Timoti Beauty Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Madani Ghina Cendikia , Indria Upi
Published: February 2022

PT. Timoti Beauty Indonesia adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang distribusi produk kecantikan, bertujuan untuk memberikan perawatan kulit yang terbaik, sehat dan efektif. Saat ini PT. Timoti Beauty Indonesia membutuhkan media desain sebagai solusi pemecahan masalah dalam rencana promosi. Menyadari kemajuan teknologi salah satunya adalah media sosial yaitu Instagram yang telah banyak digunakan oleh anak muda saat ini. Alasan memilih Instagram sebab sedang menjadi trend baru tidak hanya Faceboook serta Twitter. Instagram juga menempati urutan ketiga di antara sebagian besar pengguna aplikasi di dunia. Tujuan dibuatnya desain feed yaitu untuk membantu PT. Timoti Beauty Indonesia dalam menginformasikan serta mempromosikan produk skincare kepada calon konsumen dan meningkatkan penjualan produk yang di dukung konsep desain, gambar, foto maupun ilustrasi yang dimana nantinya Instagram feed yang sejalan dengan trend saat ini dapat menarik perhatian dari calon konsumen. Metode dalam penelitian ini yakni: analisa kasus, pengumpulan informasi , analisa perancangan media serta konsep desain. Desain feed Instagram yang nantinya akan menampilkan feed desain untuk menginformasikan waktu saat live streaming pada instagram dan juga menginformasikan adanya spesial harga pada marketplace. Melalui feed Instagram tersebut, konsumen akan semakin tertarik mengunjungi Instagram dan membeli produk dari Timoti Beauty.