bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN GRANUL BUNGA GUMITIR (Tagetes erecta L) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA Aedes aegypti
Authors: Wardani I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma , Santoso Puguh , Cahyaningsih Erna
Published: September 2020

Larvasida nyamuk adalah suatu zat kimiawi yang digunakan untuk membunuh larva nyamuk. Pemberantasan larva nyamuk dengan menggunakan insektisida sintesis menyebabkan efek toksik pada manusia sehingga diperlukan insektisida alternatif yang lebih aman bagi lingkungan, contohnya dengan menggunakan bunga gumitir (Tagetes erceta L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan granul dari ekstrak bunga gumitir sebagai larvasida nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan randomized control group posttest only design. Pengamatan dihitung pada waktu 1 jam, 3 jam dan 24 jam. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 25 ekor larva Aedes aegypti instar III yang dimasukkan ke dalam lima kelompok perlakuan. Konsentrasi ekstrak bunga gumitir (Tagetes erecta L.) yang digunakan yaitu 3%, 5%, dan 10%. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase rata-rata kematian larva paling tinggi terdapat pada kelompok perlakuan 2 (kontrol positif) diikuti dengan kelompok 5 yaitu ekstrak konsentrasi 10% dengan jumlah kematian larva sebesar 92% dan 88% secara berturut-turut. Hasil uji LSD menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok kontrol negatif dengan kelompok kontrol positif, ekstrak 3%, 5%, dan 10%. Pada kelompok kontrol positif tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dengan kelompok ekstrak 5% dan 10%, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,418 dan 0,758 (p>0,05). Pada kelompok ekstrak 3% dengan ekstrak 5% dan 10% diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,144 dan 0,061. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak bunga gumitir dengan konsentrasi 10% adalah konsentrasi yang efektif sebagai larvasida Aedes aegypti.
GAMBARAN BIAYA PASIEN UMUM RAWAT INAP DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ARI CANTI PERIODE TAHUN 2017
Authors: Megawati Fitria , Meriyani Herleeyana , Wardani I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma , Wintariani Ni Putu
Published: September 2020

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang berdampak pada produktivitas, prevalensinya pun akan terus meningkat serta membutuhkan biaya pelayanan yang cukup besar. Kesadaran masyarakat masih tergolong rendah untuk memiliki Asuransi Kesehatan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui rata-rata biaya pengobatan serta mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi total biaya pengobatan secara statistik pada pasien rawat inap umum Diabetes Mellitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Ari Canti periode tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung dimana pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif didasarkan pada catatan pengambilan obat yang terdapat pada Rekam Medik serta bagian keuangan. Teknik sampling yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yakni purposive sampling, dimana teknik ini didasarkan pada suatu pertimbangan tertentu yakni pasien-pasien yang memenuhi kriteria insklusi dan eksklusi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan di RSU Ari Canti Gianyar, rata-rata komponen biaya pengobatan pada pasien umum rawat inap Diabetes Mellitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Ari Canti Periode Tahun 2017 sebesar Rp. 8.615.291 dengan rata rata lama perawatan 5 hari, sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi total biaya pengobatan berdasarkan Uji Statistik Spearman yang memiliki korelasi bermakna hanya lama perawatan (P < 0,001) dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat dan arah korelasi positif (r = 0,774).
KADAR ALKOHOL PADA MINUMAN TUAK DESA SANDA KECAMATAN PUPUAN KABUPATEN TABANAN BALI MENGGUNAKAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI GAS
Authors: Aryasa I Wayan Tanjung , Artini Ni Putu Rahayu , Vidika A. Desak Putu Risky , Hendrayana I Made Dwi
Published: September 2020

Alkohol adalah cairan transparan yang dapat diperoleh dari fermentasi karbohidrat dan ragi, muda menguap, dapat bercampur dengan air, eter atau kloroform.Salah satu minuman beralkohol adalah minuman yang yang pembuatannya masih tradisional adalah tuak. Tuak mengandung alkohol dengan kadar 4%. Konsumsi alkohol memiliki dampak besar dan kompleks pada penyakit kardiovaskular.Alkohol dapat merusak susunan saraf pusat dan menyebabkan ketergantungan atau alkoholisme. Pada kadar yang tinggi melebihi 55% etanol dapat menyebabkan keracunan bahkan kematian.Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan metode analisis kandungan alkohol yang sederhana dan selektif serta tidak memerlukan biaya yang mahal saat pengujian serta tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama dalam mendapatkan hasilnya.Dalam penelitian ini dipilih metode kromatografi gas karena dengan metode ini  proses analisis dilakukan cepat biasanya dalam hitungan menit, lebih efisien, resolusinya tinggi, sensitif, dapat mendeteksi dalam ukuran ppm (part per million) bahkan ppb (part perbillion). Uji lain yang menunjuang penelitian ini adalah uji kadarkeasaman dan uji organoleptik. Hasil dari kadar etanol pada minuman tuak aren adalah sebagai berikut 4,839%; 5,076%; 5,233%; 5,173%; 4,971%; 4,954% dan 4,927%.Sedangkan untuk nilai pH  pada tuak yang berhubungan dengan kadar keasaman diperoleh nilai pH rata-rata sebesar 4. Sedangkan dari hasil uji organoleptik, tuak aren yang paling disukai baik dari segi rasa, warna, dan aroma adalah tuak aren dengan waktu penyimpanan pada hari pertama.
PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KUBIS UNGU (Brassica oleraceae L.) MENURUNKAN KADAR MALONDIALDEHID DAN JUMLAH MAKROFAG JARINGAN PARU TIKUS YANG TERPAPAR ASAP ROKOK
Authors: Ganesha I Gde Haryo , Linawati Ni Made , Satriyasa Bagus Komang
Published: September 2020

Asap rokok merupakan polutan bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Asap rokok mengandung senyawa radikal bebas yang akan menyebabkan stres oksidatif. Pada kondisi stres oksidatif, radikal bebas menyebabkan peroksidasi lipid membran sel dan merusak organisasi membran sel ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar MDA dan peningkatan jumlah makrofag pada paru. Penggunaan antioksidan dari tumbuhan seperti kubis ungu yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid menjadi salah satu alternative untuk menetralisir terjadinya peningkatan malondialdehyde (MDA) dan peningkatan jumlah makrofag pada paru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan post-test control group design yang menggunakan 36 ekor tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan, berumur 2-3 bulan, dengan berat badan 200 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rerata jumlah rerata kadar malondialdehyde (MDA) pada kelompok (P0) adalah 4,575±2,034 dan pada kelompok (P1) adalah 2,451±1,036 (p < 0,001). Sedangkan untuk rerata jumlah makrofag  pada kelompok (P0) adalah 4,294±0,619, dan kelompok (P1) adalah 1,839±0,624, (p < 0,000). Hasil ini menunjukan secara bermakna bahwa pemberian ekstrak kubis ungu (Brassica oleraceavar. capitata L.) pada tikus galur wistar (Rattus norvegicus) jantan dapat menurunkan kadar malondialdehyde (MDA) dan dapat menurunkan jumlah makrofag pada paru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol kubis ungu pada tikus galur wistar jantan dapat menurunkan kadar malondialdehyde (MDA) dan dapat menurunkan jumlah makrofag pada paru. tikus galur wistar jantan yang dipaparkan asap rokok sebanyak 3 batang selama 14 hari.
STUDI RETROSPEKTIF PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TETES MATA DENGAN DEKSAMETASON DAN TANPA DEKSAMETASON DALAM MENGATASI KONJUNGTIVITIS
Authors: Meriyani Herleeyana , Ciptawati Ni Wayan , Udayani Ni Nyoman Wahyu
Published: September 2020

Konjungtivitis adalah inflamasi yang terjadi pada konjungtiva yang secara umum dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi (bakteri, virus), gangguan system imun, gangguan mekanik, maupun neoplastic. Saat ini konjungtivitis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan mata di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan waktu sembuh 2 sediaan yang sudah sering digunakan di Indonesia, dimana sediaan pertama mengandung Neomycin sulphate polymixin B sulphate dan gramicidin  dan sediaan kedua mengandung Neomycin sulphate, Polymyxin B sulphate dan dexamethasone dalam mengatasi konjungtivitis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental  yaitu Cross Sectional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif di salah satu rumah sakit pemerintah di Bali. Sample diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu catatan rekam medis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 56 orang yang terdiri atas 53,57% laki-laki dan 46,43% perempuan. Dilihat dari usia subjek terbanyak ada pada rentang usia 17-30 tahun (28,60%), mayoritas subjek menderita konjungtivitis di salah satu mata sebanyak 51,8%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penggunaan penggunaan sediaan yang mengandung Neomycin sulphate, Polymyxin B sulphate dan dexamethasone memiliki waktu sembuh yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan Neomycin sulphate polymixin B sulphate dan gramicidin (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tetes mata antibiotic dikombinasi dengan dexamethasone lebih efektif untuk mengatasi konjungtivitis dibandingkan dengan tetes mata tanpa dexamethasone dilihat dari waktu sembuh.
Economic Indicators of Labor Market and Governmental Policies to be Taken for Their Improvement: The Case of Albania
Authors: Deda Eriona , Brajshori Behxhet , Krasniqi Drita
Published: September 2020

In this study, we are focused on the analysis of labor market based on economic indicators such as employment, unemployment, and participation in the labor force by trimester data of year 2018 and 2019. Such data have been provided by INSTAT (Institute of Statistics, Albania)  publications related to employment rate, unemployment of the population and participation in labor forces in accordance with age group and gender, and after their being elaborated and analyzed, the relevant conclusions have been drawn. In our work, we have used the descriptive method, based in comparative analysis expressed in percentage in relation to economic indicators that we have used in our study. The descriptive analysis is also focused on the interpretation of charts and graphics relying on comparative analysis of age group and gender by trimester and annual change. This study’s purpose mainly aims to show the trimester and annual change for economic indicators that we have taken into study such as employment and unemployment rate and participation in labor forces. The difference between these trimester and annual indicators has been taken in analysis by analyzing the average degree of the respective changes. This study also aims to determine which are some measurements and governmental policies that must be undertaken to improve such economic indicators.
Local Account Analysis that can be Integrated into the Basic IPS Competence in Class VI Basic School
Authors: Asrial  , Syahrial  , Maison  , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Novianti Ulfah , Parhati Laela Nadia
Published: September 2020

Education is a forum for building human character, noble character and interacting with the environment. Interaction with the environment is made into a good habit to be preserved and then passed on to the younger generations hoping that, the younger generation will have the character expected by the environment. The character expected by the environment can be read in students if they can recognize local wisdom because local wisdom has the right, noble values ​​and contains rules used in running life. So that life becomes more meaningful. This research uses a qualitative approach. A qualitative approach is to collect information from various sources with a natural object. In this study, sources of data were two traditional leaders, two community leaders, two teachers, and three education and cultural offices. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation study. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman's opinion, namely, data reduction, data display, and decision making. Meanwhile, the validity of the data used specialized triangulation techniques. After conducting interviews with traditional leaders, community leaders, and teachers, then analyzing the 2013 curriculum, local wisdom, the object of research, namely local wisdom of the nek pung dance and ngubat padi, can be integrated into all essential competencies of Class 6 social studies.
COVID-19 and the World of Work Dynamics: A Critical Review
Authors: Agba A. M. Ogaboh , Ocheni Stepen I. , Agba Michael Sunday
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 has a profound impact on the world of work globally. It has altered the social fabric of the workplace and significantly accounts for the loss of normalcy in the world of work. As this threat continues, this paper sought to critically review the impact of COVID-19 on specific areas of the world of work. The study established the link between nCov and global loss of jobs. It critically examined how COVID-19 impacts on teleworking, occupational safety and health, workers mental health, discrimination, physical and social distancing at the workplace. Overwhelmingly, the paper concluded that COVID-19 exacerbates existing cracks in the world of work and its sustainability affects workers’ mental health, social relations, escalate discrimination and unemployment globally. The study suggested policy reforms as global remediation to the negative impacts of COVID-19 on the world of work.
Smoking Behavior and the Use of Cigarette Types Among University Student
Authors: Arisona Amalia , Rahayuwati Laili , Prawesti Ayu , Agustina Habsyah Saparidah
Published: September 2020

The number of smokers is increasing every year in Indonesia. Cigarettes can cause several health problems and can even cause death. Aside from conventional cigarettes, e-cigarettes and shisha are starting to get the spotlight. The types of cigarettes include conventional cigarettes, electric cigarettes and shisha can cause health problems to both smokers and the people around them. The purpose of this study was to determine smoking behavior and the use of cigarette types in students. This research was quantitative descriptive. The population in this study were students who have smoked either the conventional, electric or shisha. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with 384 students as the samples. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire that was independently developed by researchers with a total of 14 questions. The results of the data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis presented in the form of a percentage. Based on the results of the study it was found that non-health students (90.6%) were more likely to smoke than health students (9.4%). In addition, the majority of students prefer to use conventional cigarettes (91.7%) compared to e-cigarettes (6.8%) or shisha cigarettes (1.5%). The university is expected to regulate deterrent strategies for smoker students.
Digitalized Versus Interpreted Biology Instructions for Deaf Learners: Implications for a Technosociety
Authors: Adigun Olufemi T. , Nzima Dumisani R.
Published: September 2020

Deaf learners have strived to enrol in science-related subjects but barriers towards effective teaching and learning have contributed to low performances in science-related subjects. Although previous studies have affirmed that learners’ attitude towards scientific instructions and pedagogical strategies used by science teachers creates barriers to effective learning and expected learning outcomes, but gaps still exist in the use of digital components in learning outcomes of deaf learners. Therefore, this study, determined the moderating effects of onset of deafness on the attitudes of deaf learners towards Biology in Ibadan, Nigeria. Twenty-seven deaf learners were exposed to an 8-week digitalized and interpreted Biology instructions. Data were collected using the Biology Achievement Test before and after the treatment sessions. The data generated were analysed using the Analysis of Variance at p < 0.05. The results revealed that deaf learners in the digital Biology class performed better than their peers in the interpreted Biology instructions. Variations in the attitude toward Biology based on onset of hearing loss were observed. Based on the findings, recommendations were made to adequately prepare the deaf for a technologically-driven inclusive society.
Uma nova proposta para a modelagem da propagação de epidemias
Authors: Kulpel Alexandre R. N.
Published: September 2020

Desde os primórdios da história a humanidade convive que doenças, muitas com um nível de letalidade e potencial epidêmico relativamente baixo, mas defrontando-se por vezes com epidemias que se desenvolvem com consequências catastróficas e ultrapassando até as barreiras continentais. Este artigo busca entender os mecanismos utilizados atualmente para modelar a propagação de epidemias ao longo da história mais recente e propor ferramentas econceitos que permitam compreender, combater e prevenir a ocorrência de novos surtos epidêmicos.
Modelos de saúde nacional: consequências em meio à crise
Authors: Leonel Igor Souza
Published: September 2020

O artigo pretende analisar as formas de atendimento de saúde ofertadas no Brasil, diante de suas premissas, conjunturas e falhas. Mostra como a saúde pública possui uma boa imagem na sociedade, ainda que não consiga executar aquilo que foi prescrito em lei– devido a suas limitações. A saúde privada, do alto do pedestal de exclusividade, se torna frágil diante de situações adversas, com implicações que ela não pode controlar. A pesquisa buscou argumentos em dados estatísticos (que apontam avanços no setor no decorrer dos anos) e na análise critica dos dois setores (público e privado), assim como em suas regras primarias e deveres regidos pela constituição federal.
Hegemonia e Imperialismo na contemporaneidade: conceitos comparados em Giovanni Arrighi e David Harvey
Authors: Vaz Rodolfo , Toledo Demétrio
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo coloca em evidência dois conceitos da tradição marxista, hegemonia e imperialismo, cada qual referenciado em um autor. Giovanni Arrighi e David Harvey seguem esses conceitos para sustentar teorias e opiniões divergentes a respeito da dinâmica e perspectiva histórica do capitalismo contemporâneo. Entender a construção do seu pensamento, e como travaram uma interessante discussão sobre o tema em questão, é a missão desta investigação.
Um ensaio sobre o romance Todos os Homens são Mortais
Authors: Braga Paula Priscila , Pires Vinícius Ramos
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem por finalidade analisar o romance Todos os Homens são Mortais, da escritora francesa Simone de Beauvoir. Tomando como foco da análise as duas personagens principais, o conde Raymond Fosca e a atriz Régine, propõe-se uma leitura interpretativa do enredo do livro em seus principais momentos e nas suas temáticas mais fundamentais – finitude, liberdade, o sentido da história e da vida – a partir do auxílio teórico de três autores vinculados à tradição da filosofia existencial: Heidegger, Sartre e Camus.
Inteligência Artificial e a dinâmica do poder global
Authors: Campos Vinícius Espauluci
Published: September 2020

O propósito deste artigo é refletir sobre as relações entre o avanço tecnológico e a distribuição global de poder, à luz das teorias clássicas de relações internacionais. O artigo analisa a influência recíproca entre a política, a tecnologia, e a cultura no desenvolvimento do campo da Inteligência Artificial, e suas implicações para a organização do sistema internacional. À partir de alguns exemplos práticos da interação entre desenvolvimentos tecnológicos e diferentes contextos políticos e culturais, busca-se ilustrar as diferentes maneiras sob as quais a política pode influenciar a tecnologia, e a tecnologia pode influenciar a política, com impactos na distribuição global de poder.
CCSP
Authors: Ferreira Caio
Published: September 2020

Este artigo pretende estudar e analisar as possíveis relações que os frequentadores do Centro Cultural São Paulo podem ter com este espaço. Para tanto, foi-se usado desde referenciais teóricos acerca do assunto, como visitas de campo e até mesmo entrevistas com pessoas encontradas naquele local, a fim de tentar entender os diversos motivos que as levam a este espaço tão dinâmico. Assim, por mais diversas que sejam as atividades praticadas no CCSP, a relação das pessoas estudadas com aquele ambiente tinham certa congruência: acolhimento e pertencimento.
Memórias Blindadas
Authors: Barbosa Leonardo da Silva
Published: September 2020

Especialmente nas últimas décadas, tem-se visto, nas principais cidades brasileiras, uma maior valorização do patrimônio histórico, cultural, bem como equipamentos de lazer. Para além do potencial atrativo turístico destes objetos, com o uso e presença constante no cotidiano dos habitantes destes centros, tende-se a formar vínculos de afeto. O presente ensaio etnográfico, então, busca compreender como se dá a relação dos sujeitos próximos (moradores ou não) a um equipamento de lazer (e patrimônio histórico-cultural) importante do município de São Bernardo do Campo (SP): a Cidade da Criança. Por meio de entrevistas com moradores e trabalhadores locais, percebem-se relações e vínculos distintos, dependendo do papel exercido no território.

 

In the last decades, it has been seen, in the main Brazilian cities, a greater appreciation of historical and cultural patrimony as well as leisure facilities. In addition to the touristic attraction potential of these objects, with the constant use and presence in the daily life it tends to form bonds of affection with the inhabitants of these centers. The present ethnographic essay, then, seeks to understand the relationship of an important leisure equipment (and historical and cultural patrimony as well) of São Bernardo do Campo (SP) with its closest neighbours (residents or not). Through interviews with local residents and workers, different relationships and links are perceived, depending on the role played in the territory.
Contribuições feministas para o pensamento decolonial: reflexões acerca das filosofias de Enrique Dussel e Aníbal Quijano
Authors: Soares de Melo Amanda
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho consiste em uma análise das teorias do pensamento descolonial latino-americano, mais especificamente de A. Quijano e E. Dussel, a partir de uma perspectiva feminista que abrange os problemas de gênero na construção da colonialidade e da decolonialidade. As filosofias de Dussel e Quijano, assim como de outros autores decoloniais, trouxeram excelentes ferramentas teóricas para pensar a condição de subordinados no mundo. No entanto, submetidos ao escrutínio feminista, eles ainda revelam traços de um pensamento masculinista, que é incapaz de cobrir adequadamente a experiência das mulheres. Algumas reflexões do pensamento feminista latino-americano de Breny Mendonza e Maria Lugones sobre essas teorias podem melhorar a compreensão das relações de gênero no contexto colonial/decolonial.
As origens do movimento nacionalista no Japão
Authors: Moraes Ayana Hanashiro de
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as origens do nacionalismo japonês e seu ressurgimento com base na postura do atual governo sob a liderança de Shinzo Abe, identificando seus possíveis impactos nas relações com a China e Coreia do Sul. A partir de uma reflexão inicial sobre o conceito de nacionalismo e sua presença dentro do contexto histórico japonês, será possível mapear o histórico cultural daqueles que compõem a administração do governo recente, e que por sua vez tendem a defender medidas como o revisionismo histórico, a reafirmação de valores japoneses e um posicionamento mais assertivo em questões militares e territoriais. Desta maneira, os impactos decorrentes de tal fortalecimento nacionalista podem ser vistos sob uma nova ótica que remete não apenas ao passado de guerras e histórico imperialista, todavia questões delicadas às partes envolvidas, mas também à própria formação da consciência nacional japonesa.
Participação dos coletivos de cultura da zona sul da cidade de São Paulo na formulação da lei de fomento à cultura da periferia
Authors: Medina Graciela Medina Rivera Guillén
Published: September 2020

RESUMO

O marco da redemocratização brasileira estabelecido na concretização da Constituição Federal de 1988 abriu portas para a participação social, corroborando uma gestão pública sustentada em pilares democráticos. É pretensão deste artigo a apresentação de um movimento organizado da sociedade cujo objetivo foi a criação e implementação de uma política capaz de dar respaldo às demandas no campo da cultura na periferia da cidade de São Paulo, algo possibilitado pelo cenário da democracia participativa. Ademais, propõe-se uma discussão acerca do conceito de política pública em contraposição à ação pública.

Palavras-chave: participação, cultura, política pública, ação pública.

 

ABSTRACT

The framework of Brazilian redemocratization established in the implementation of the Federal Constitution of 1988 opened doors for social participation, corroborating public management based on democratic pillars. This article aims to present an organized movement of society whose objective was the creation and implementation of a policy capable of supporting the demands in the field of culture in the periphery of the city of São Paulo, which was possible by the scenario of participatory democracy. In addition, it is proposed a discussion about the concept of public policy as opposed to public action.

Key words: participation, culture, public policy, public action.
Entre arte, política e mercado na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: De Tommasi Livia , Castro Leandro Dias , Pintor Vinicius Defillo , Couto VIctor Borges de , Reis Julia Souza , Cunha Gabriel Fernandes da , Barbosa Paula Rafaela Ferreira
Published: September 2020

O texto apresenta os relatos de jovens estudantes da Universidade sobre suas experiências de visitação em manifestações artísticas realizadas na cidade de São Paulo. São relatos em primeira mão sobre vivências e experiências juvenis na cidade, que testemunham da diversidade de situações e também da singularidade da condição juvenil numa cidade onde existem fronteiras espaciais e simbólicas que raramente são ultrapassadas. À luz do trabalho de alguns autores, especificamente Walter Benjamin e Jacques Rancière, as reflexões abordaram, de forma geral, a relação entre arte, política e mercado.
Antropoceno e Felicidade
Authors: Zago Daniela , Mello Leonardo Freire de
Published: September 2020

A busca pela felicidade é inerente ao ser humano. Desde os primórdios até a atualidade é em busca da felicidade que, em geral, as pessoas agem. Na contemporaneidade, o conceito felicidade está comumente associado à aquisição de bens materiais e sua reposição após o lançamento de uma nova versão. No entanto, em paralelo à busca de satisfação por meio do consumo, observa-se uma parcela significativa de indivíduos à margem do sistema em vigência, tendo, muitas vezes, direitos básicos – como acesso à água potável e alimentação de qualidade – negados. Assim, este artigo busca avaliar a possível relação entre a busca desenfreada pela felicidade por meio do consumo e a degradação ambiental em discussão na contemporaneidade e que já afeta, com suas consequências, milhões de pessoas e outras formas de vida ao redor de todo o mundo.
EVALUASI SISTEM JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI DAN PERENCANAAN PENGENDALIAN TEKANAN PADA ZONA SPAM JAWA GADUT, KECAMATAN PAUH, PDAM KOTA PADANG
Authors: Wirawan Tomi , Denny Helard  , Puti Sri Komala
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh indikasi tingginya tingkat Non Revenue Water (NRW) melalui yang ditandai tingkat komplain dan tingkat kebocoran yang cukup tinggi pada kawasan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) Jawa Gadut, Kelurahan Limau Manis Selatan Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang. Penelitian dimulai dari mengevaluasi SPAM eksisting dan merencanakan kembali zona SPAM menggunakan plugin QWater v.3.1.7 dari QGIS v.3.4.9 yang mengintegrasikan Epanet dengan QGIS. Simulasi hidrolis per periode waktu atau Extended Period Simulation (EPS) untuk mengevaluasi kondisi hidrolis, tekanan dan kecepatan aliran terutama pada saat aliran maksimum (jam 06.00 WIB) dan pada saat aliran minimum (jam 03.00 WIB). Dari hasil simulasi diperoleh sisa tekanan melebihi 100 mka pada 51 node dari 146 node atau 35% pelayanan. Selanjutnya dilakukan optimalisasi dan pengendalian tekanan menggunakan 2 unit Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV), agar atau sehingga diperoleh sisa tekanan sesuai dengan kriteria teknis minimal yaitu rata-rata diatas 10 mka pada saat jam puncak dan tidak melebihi 100 mka pada saat jam aliran minimum. Dengan pengendalian tekanan, maka diharapkan NRW fisik pada zona SPAM Jawa Gadut dapat diturunkan sesuai dengan target yang diinginkan.
JUSTIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION-TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF INFRARED VIBRATION DRYER
Authors: Zozulyak Igor
Published: September 2020

The search for resource-saving and environmentally friendly technologies and technical solutions in the production of food products should occur through the development and development of new analytical methods and constructive measures, which will lead to progress in this field not only in our country but also abroad. The efficient use of processing facilities has always been characterized by its high level of mechanization.
Drying is one of the most widespread technological operations in various industries of processing and food production, in particular in the preservation of raw materials. Prospects for the development of drying technologies include reducing energy costs for moisture extraction; improving the quality of dried products; development of highly efficient universal equipment; ensuring the environmental safety of drying plants.
When studying different physical phenomena in the process of vibration drying, two methods of research are used, which allow to obtain quantitative regularities. In the first method is used experimental study of specific properties of a single phenomenon, in the second - based on a theoretical study of this problem. The advantage of the experimental research method is the reliability of the obtained results.
The analysis of literature sources is carried out and the necessity and possibility of creation of new designs of dryers using infrared influence on the product and vibrational vibrations of the working container for intensification of the drying process is substantiated. The proposed design of an experimental laboratory drying unit for drying granular and granular materials in a vibrating boiling layer allows to identify patterns of changes in the parameters of the drying process, to obtain data to optimize the process and to develop a method of engineering calculation of devices for infrared drying.
ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGY OF DRYING AND STORAGE OF SEEDS OF GRAIN CROPS WITH THE USE OF HEAT PUMPS
Authors: Paziuk Vadym
Published: September 2020

Energy efficiency of the drying process today is the main parameter that affects the choice of drying mode. Seed requires more careful selection of technology and equipment, which is associated with quality characteristics. Seed material to maintain high germination is dried at low temperatures, the operation of the grain dryer at high temperatures significantly reduces the quality and requires the development of special technology for the production and storage of seeds of cereals.
The article reviews the increase in energy efficiency of equipment for drying grain seeds. Traditional seed drying technologies are too expensive and significantly increase the cost. The developed energy-efficient technologies are more aimed at drying food grain with a process at high temperature, which allows to use the high temperature potential of spent coolant at the outlet of the dryer, which can be recycled and re-directed to heat the drying agent at the dryer.
When drying the seeds of cereals, it is necessary to carry out the process at low temperatures, which reduces the efficiency of the temperature potential of the spent coolant. Therefore, to increase the energy efficiency of the drying process and technology, it is proposed to use heat pumps that ensure the quality of seed material.
The article also analyzes heat losses and recommends measures to reduce losses during drying, which provide for the use of heat pump units.
Energy-efficient technology of drying and storage of seeds of grain crops provides operations of sifting, drying, storage, division into fractions, pickling, packing in bags. A 5-zone grain dryer with step drying modes using a heat pump and a generator motor has been developed for seed grain.
Comparison of energy efficiency of different drying units showed that the proposed technical solutions are verified by calculations and heat consumption is much lower and is 3024 kJ / kg vip . moisture.
METHODOLOGICAL BASES FOR IMPROVING THE STRUCTURE OF PRODUCTION SUBDIVISIONS OF MOTOR TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
Authors: Mytko Mykola
Published: September 2020

Due to the different structure of the technical service of motor transport enterprises (MTE) small, medium, large capacity and volume of maintenance work and repair of vehicles, can provide the same competition conditions in the transport market. As follows, the main task when solving the question satisfaction of demand for maintenance services and repair of vehicles is the use of existing production facilities MTE АТP of different departments, that is, transformation of departmental production infrastructures into a regional structure is needed.
Using the proposed method for specific conditions of motor transport enterprise (MTE) will allow based on the numerical value of performance evaluation criteria for maintenance and car repair determine the rational structure of it production and technical base (PTB). This is accordingly, will increase the enterprise efficiency, optimizes PTB and help to identify perspective directions the interaction of transport enterprises and centralized specialized productions for the maintenance and car repair.
The article provides the determining method the expediency of creating or maintaining production units for maintenance and cars repair in motor transport enterprises. Object of study is the formation of the production units’ structure in the motor transport enterprises, depending on the volume of maintenance and repair works. The aim of the work is to increase the efficiency of motor transport enterprises by improving the production departments structure for maintenance and car repair. To achieve the goal in the framework of the work performed, the following research methods were used: analysis of processes and phenomena, hypothetical method, mathematical modeling of processes, mass observation, data statistical processing of the experimental research results.
Terms creation of one or another unit for maintenance and cars repair in the enterprise is a minimum of reduced costs, in which the implementation of a specific type of work is economically appropriate at the specified enterprise. If it is inappropriateness of creation any of the subdivisions, the corresponding works are transmitted for implementation at the nearest ATP, stations of cars maintenance (SCM) or other enterprise where these services are performed.
The method of efficiency estimation of production units for maintenance and cars repair in motor transport enterprises is developed, which allows to make calculations for ATP of different capacities.
USE OF CRITERIAL SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS FOR MODERNIZATION OF OBJECTS OF MACHINE BUILDING PRODUCTION
Authors: Sevostyanov Ivan , Kravets Svetlana , Pidlypna Maryna
Published: September 2020

Modernization problems of known equipment now are actual enough for different branches of the mechanical engineering. Therefore, a lot of time and efforts is spent on rationalization and automation of synthesis and analysis of modernized objects. The known methods and the software tools for synthesis and analysis of schemes of different equipment and technologies for the machine building production are not enough universal and labor-intensive, because a significant part of work for their realization is fulfilled by high-qualified specialists without of use of computers. There is an improved method of criterial synthesis and analysis elaborated in this article. This method allows with relatively small expenses of time to receive effective variants of different equipment with consideration of the all main initial conditions and parameters and with a possibility of determination with help of simple formulas of the most important criterions of their evaluation for founded selection of the most effective variant. Under realization of the proposed method as main initial parameters of the projected equipment for machining, loading-unloading or transportation are used: equipment destination, its admissible dimension, mass, working capacity, cost, power-consuming, accuracy. Taking in consideration these initial parameters at the next stages are selected admissible variants of modernization. Final evaluation and selection of the most prospective variants are made under criterions of admissible dimension, mass, working capacity, cost, power-consuming, degrees of standardization, unification and automation. At basis of the proposed method can be elaborated a computer program of automated synthesis and analysis for high-effective modernization of modern equipment and technologies for the machine building production.
Fr. Klymentii Sheptytskyi — candidate for the office of auxiliary bishop (with the right of succession) of the Archeparchy of Lviv
Authors: Boiko Justyn
Published: September 2020

In 1917, Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi is returning from Russian captivity. And although he arrives to his native eparchy with the glory of a tsarist prisoner, nevertheless, the period of his exile has greatly affected his health. Realizing the challenges facing him, he begins consultations with his closest associates on the candidacy of a bishop-assistant for Lviv Archeparchy. Lviv Chapter considered the Metropolitan’s native brother, Father Klymentii Sheptytskyi, to be the most suitable candidate. However both of them, he personally, as well as Metropolitan Andrey, were categorically against it. Despite this, the Capitular Fathers tried, often bypassing the person of Metropolitan Andrey, to convince the Apostolic Capital to use its authority and under obedience to make Father Klymentii agree to accept the title of the Assistant Bishop of Lviv with the rights of succession. And although in the meantime His Most Reverend Bishop Ivan Buchko became the Assistant Bishop of Lviv, nevertheless, the case of Klymentii Sheptytskyi candidacy for the BishopAssistant of Lviv Archeparchy with the rights of succession was in procedure until December 22, 1939, when Metropolitan Andrey secretly ordained Father Josyf Slipyj as his assistant and successor.

In the Central State Historical Archive of Lviv there are several files containing correspondence which shed light on the issue of the candidacy of Father Klymentii Sheptytskyi for the bishop-assistant of Lviv with the rights of succession. It is this correspondence that formed the basis of the present article. All documents are published for the first time.

Keywords: Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, Pope Pius XI, Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi, Archimandrite Klymentii Sheptytskyi, Father Olexandr Bachynskyy, Lviv Metropolitan Chapter, Father Pankratiy Kandyuk.
INTRODUCTION TO RISK AND SAFETY OF AIR NAVIGATION
Authors: Netjasov Fedja
Published: September 2020

"Introduction to Risk and Safety of Air Navigation" is an authorized script compiled on the basis of the curriculum of the course "Introduction to Risk and Safety of Air Navigation" which is taught in undergraduate studies at the University of Belgrade - Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering. The scripts are primarily intended for students of undergraduate (bachelor) studies at the Department of Air Transport and Traffic at the University of Belgrade - Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering. Scripts can be useful to both master's and doctoral students at the University of Belgrade - Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, especially those who have not completed undergraduate studies at the Department of Air Transport and Traffic. They can also be useful to air transport and aeronautical engineers in order to expand and update knowledge in the field of air navigation safety. The material presented in these scripts relates mainly to civil aviation and is largely based on international standards, recommended practices, regulations and documents which deal with issues related to air navigation safety. As these standards, regulations and documents are subject to frequent changes and alterations, users of these scripts are advised to also use the original (updated) documents, which are listed in the references, in order to take into account any changes that have occurred after the release of the scripts.
Keefektifan Metode Diskusi Dilema Moral Untuk Meningkatkan Penalaran Moral Peserta Didik Mamnu Ponorogo
Authors: Murdianto Murdianto
Published: September 2020

Moral judgement is important for everybody, in the everyday life. In this study dilemma moral methods used to improve moral judgement in junior high scholl level in third class Madrasah Aliyah Maarif NU Ponorogo. This goal of research measures effectiveness of dilemma moral methods to improve student moral judgement. This study used experimental research with pretest-posttest control groupdesign. The 19 participants were divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental results were analyzed with Mann Whitney test and Wilcoxon test. Researcher used statistical software for experimental results analized with SPSS release 20.0 for windows. The research results showed that dilemma moral methods has effective to develop moral judgement of subjects.
Cooperative Learning: Strategi Pengembangan Inovasi Pendidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: Suswandari Meidawati
Published: September 2020

This study aims to critically analyze Education innovation in Indonesia through twenty-four precise strategies of Education strategy. This type of research is library research. Data collection by identifying discourses from books, papers or articles, journals, newspapers, internet (web), or other information related to education. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis, content analysis, and scientifically critical analysis. The results of the study show that Educational innovation in Indonesia can apply twenty-four Educational strategies which include Personalization, Multi-Age Classes, Small Community Learning, Peer Group Learning, Small Group Learning Communities with other groups, Multidisciplinary Curriculum with Block Scheduling, Cooperative Learning, Cooperative Learning, Based Learning Projects, Instruction Associates, Teaching Teams, Community Service Learning, Looping Partnerships, Businesses for Assessments, Resources and Funding, Global Connections, Laptops and Wireless Technology for Learning Wherever and Anytime, Parent Engagement, Students Showing Shows, Life Skills Curriculum (Non- Academic), Meaningful Career Counseling, Social / Emotional Counseling, Open Learning, Education to serve Student Needs, Portfolio-Based Assessment and the New Paradigm of School Buildings.
Inspirasi Kisah Dalam Menstimulasi Character Building Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mariana Mariana
Published: September 2020

The greatest trust of parents and educators is to build character and quip a child with knowledge. Television shows are examples of audio-visual media that affect children’s characteristics. Early childhood is a vulnerable age in all directions of learning. Character planting will be formed easily without thinking deeply about themselves. The choice of their chois can make them behave, speak, speak or can be interpreted as the character that grows will resemble what they often hear and see. This research uses qualitative case study approaches. The technique used and data retrieval uses observation, interviews, documentation and data analysis. The object used as the informant in this study was determined purposively, the reasis more, namely eight early childhood on the road  Dewi Khunthi Pulosari Jambon Ponorogo. The results of the study show that  there are character education values in the cartoon upin and ipin. There is huge enthusiasm of early childhood in the way of Dewi khunthi. That even character figures in animated film Upin and Ipin provide a stimulus in planting the character of early childhood in accordanece with early childhood development, enter and provide effective example in fosting early childhood character.
Illustration und Textaneignung
Authors: Unzeitig Monika
Published: September 2020

Johannes Gutenberg designed his edition of the Vulgate without illustrations. However, the subsequent evolution of media affected the vernacular appropriation of the Holy Scripture. Vernacular printed Bibles typically featured extensive pictorial representations of the biblical narrative. From an iconographic perspective, this case study examines which types or parts of the images were maintained, transferred but also reconfigured in the woodcuts. In addition, from the perspective of reader-response criticism, it analyzes how the placement of illustrations guides, structures and augments the reading of the Holy Scripture. While the canonical biblical text follows a 14th-century German translation, these illustrations offer new ways of understanding. By looking at the conceptions of Creation, Paradise and Fall of Man in pre-Reformation printed Bibles, this case study examines how religious knowledge changed through these processes of appropriation in the context of a print production which was no longer dominated by clerical but commercial interests. Finally, the findings are compared with Luther’s Bible.
Affektpolitik und Freundschaft in Saber del mal y el bien von Calderón de la Barca
Authors: Komorowska Agnieszka
Published: September 2020

The article analyses the relationship between friendship and politics in the comedia de privanza Saber del mal y el bien by Calderón de la Barca. It claims that Calderón addresses the controversial discussion in 17th-century political theory on whether monarchs should have friends by staging three different models of power: First, the comedia presents a monarch, whose wise analysis and strategic manipulation of the feelings of his courtiers turn him into the ideal sovereign. Secondly, the play unfolds a cosmology of power in analogy to the constellation of the sun and the stars. The position of the king as the sun is challenged by the ascendant power of his favourite. Thirdly, Calderón questions the relevance of mundane power relations through the metaphor of the theatrum mundi. It is through friendship as a dialogic form of knowledge that these three models of power unfold.
[J]untemos hoy dos caudales:
yo pondré contentos míos,
poned vos vuestros pesares;
yo venturas, vos desdichas;
y así vendremos iguales
a saber los dos a un tiempo
de glorias y adversidades,
porque quiero que seamos
los dos amigos tan grandes
que dejemos admiradas
a las futuras edades.
Eine Tochter Mignons: Nell in Dickens’ Old Curiosity Shop
Authors: Hösle Vittorio
Published: September 2020

The essay studies the influence of Goethe’s Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre on Charles Dickens’s The Old Curiosity Shop. The relation of Nell and her grandfather, of the latter and his brother, and Nell’s comic counterpoint, the Marchioness, are all inspired by Goethe’s novel. Yet Dickens’s de-aristocratization, desexualization, and re-Christianization represent crucial differences from the German model.