bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN LINGUODIDACTICS AND MNEMONICS: FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF TEACHING STUDENTS HOW TO MEMORIZE NEW VOCABULARY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Markelova Tat’yana A.
Published: October 2021

The paper deals with the search and application of effective methods of memorizing foreign language vocabulary, based on integrative and personal development approaches within the framework of modern linguodidactics. The Internet era, which maximally simplifies the process of searching for and translating foreign words, engender among students a false idea that there is no need to form special skills of memorizing foreign language vocabulary. In this regard, the development of new ways how to activate memory for educational purposes is of particular relevance, as well as the study of such mental processes of memory as memorizing, preserving, reproducing and forgetting. The author refers to some aspects of linguodidactics’ and mnemonics’ historical evolution, foreign and Russian experience of using mnemonic techniques in the process of studying and teaching foreign languages. Memorizing based on mnemonic encoding into images (when objects are linked with existing information in the memory) contributes to the process of mastering foreign language vocabulary, it becomes faster and easier, and it results in a long-term memorization of the material. In the paper, the author shares the practical experience of applying and teaching mnemonic techniques at English classes. The latter include phonetic associations, visual images, pictures, kinesthetic representations. In conclusion, the author makes an inference that it is advisable to teach students the technique of mnemonics as one of the effective ways to facilitate the process of memorizing new vocabulary.
PECULIARITIES OF “TEACHER–STUDENT” INTERACTION IN THE CONTEXT OF ONLINE EDUCATION
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gur’yanova Elena N.
Published: October 2021

The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection and the subse- quent distance learning have become a problem that requires an immediate solution from the pedagogical community. The current situation set some chal- lenges for “teacher – student” interaction that were not sufficiently obvious in the traditional form of education. The loss of students’ motivation to learn, as well as decrease in interest in events taking place in the outside world, came to the fore. Many students found themselves isolated from family and friends, so relationships with classmates and teachers appeared of importance. In addi- tion, students with special educational needs (SEN) suffer in these conditions greatly. The author of the article examines the reasons for the “loss of meaning”, and also suggests ways to increase motivation when teaching a foreign lan- guage online, including the use of game teaching methods, unusual approaches to the organization of extracurricular forms of work, etc. Moreover, the article emphasizes the importance of ensuring psychological comfort for students.
POLITICAL DISCOURSE: PURSUIT OF SIMPLICITY OR SOPHISTICATION?
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Khalilova Lyudmila A.
Published: October 2021

The paper is devoted to the analysis of a political discourse. Its purposefulness and pragmatic setting are considered to be the main constitu- ents. These ingredients change in the synchronic and diachronic development of the format. The leading ontological feature of a political discourse is “pow- er” – the power that a properly organized content acquires over those who read or listen to this content, the reign over the will and the people’s minds. Any political debate presupposes that there might be losers. The reason is in the ignorance of the goals and objectives of public speaking and also of the future electorate. The research revealed that the power of a political discourse lies in the eloquence of language constructions as well as in the simplicity of the narrative. Colourful designs of a political text abounding in bright expressive means tend to change for plain but capacious lexical and stylistic constructions congenial to an average potential voter.
Efficacy of minimally invasive therapy and laser therapy in the comprehensive treatment of endoperiodontal lesions
Authors: Zholdassova Nurgul Zh. , Amanzholkyzy Ainur , Kaikan Azamat I. , Isbulatov Yerik S. , Nurtileuova Albina M.
Published: October 2021

Introduction:
A strategy for comprehensive treatment of endoperiodontal lesions is discussed, depending on the severity of pathology in the endodontium and periodontium associated with mild chronic generalized periodontitis.

Aim:
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of minimally invasive therapy and laser therapy in the comprehensive treatment of endoperiodontal lesions associated with chronic generalized periodontitis.

Material and methods:
Sixty patients with apical periodontitis were examined and received periodontal treatment using minimally invasive therapy and laser therapy in combination with endodontic stages of treatment.

Results and discussion:
Pain when biting down, sometimes aggravated with solid food, was reported for several days in 38% of cases in the control group. The patients of the study group did not report painful sensations; in 20% of cases, inconveniences only occurred with solid food during the first days.

Conclusions:
The study showed that in all clinical cases selected for this article, a comprehensive treatment including minimally invasive therapy and laser therapy was effective with both endodontic and periodontal sparing treatment.
A COMPARISON OF PROJECT PLANNING AND SCHEDULING SOFTWARE’S PRIMAVERA AND MICROSOFT PROJECT USED IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: S Sudarshan , George Geena
Published: October 2021

Planning and scheduling is extremely important role in construction projects thank to the increasing difficulties during this field. Construction Planning is that the necessary warning to Scheduling and determining general sequence, defining labour tasks, construction methods and assigning responsibilities, inappropriate planning can cause major delays with the project work. For the planning and scheduling work requires huge amount of  paperwork, which makes the management very burdensome. These problems may be solved employing a  project management software which helps to grant a planned approach to planning. Nowadays use of project management (PM) software as a tool for managing and organizing work has gained its importance in construction industry and continues to grow at a faster pace in other industries also. During this study, attempt is made  to check project management software such as MS project and Primavera and their feasibility is studied.
COVID-19 as an Opportunity to Expand the Instructional Portfolio of STEM Librarians
Authors: Borycz Joshua , Carroll Alexander
Published: October 2021

The pivot to online teaching caused by the COVID-19 pandemic enabled science and engineering librarians at Vanderbilt University to expand their teaching roles within graduate-level courses in biomedical engineering, chemistry, and physics. In addition to addressing traditional information literacy skills related to information retrieval and resource evaluation, these new lessons addressed important science process skills such as academic reading, responsible conduct of research, and research data management. A facility with cloud-based teaching tools such as Zoom breakout rooms and Excel for Microsoft 365 allowed for engaging instructional experiences, even within synchronous online instructional environments. By integrating these topics into the graduate curricula, these guest lectures supported the professional development of early career graduate students and deepened relationships with the course instructors of record.
Pendugaan Status Sumberdaya Perikanan Skala Kecil di Kota Semarang
Authors: Kristiana Hendi , Malik Jamaludin , Anwar Nur
Published: October 2021

Perikanan di Kota Semarang didominasi oleh perikanan skala kecil. Hal ini ditandai dengan penggunaan armada perikanan paling besar 10 gros ton yang beroperasi di dekat pantai. Data statistik perikanan selama 10 tahun (2010-2019) terlihat hasil tangkapan yang mulai menurun, sementara perkembangan jumlah unit penangkapan yang semakin meningkat. Hal ini mengindikasikan stok ikan mulai berkurang dan tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan mengarah overfishing. Hal tersebut diperkuat dengan hasil pengamatan langsung di lapangan yang menunjukkan jumlah hasil tangkapan cenderung sedikit dan ukuran ikan yang tertangkap cenderung kecil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis status sumberdaya perikanan skala kecil di Kota Semarang. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data runtun waktu (time series) produksi surplus yaitu data dari hasil tangkapan (ton/tahun) dan jumlah alat tangkap (unit), dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun (2010-2019), untuk menghitung nilai catch per-unit effort (CPUE), potensi maksimum lestari (MSY), jumlah effort optimum (fopt), tingkat pemanfaatan (TP) dan tingkat kapasitas (TK). Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil adanya tren penurunan CPUE; hasil tangkapan/produksi perikanan eksisting tahun 2019 telah melewati nilai MSY-nya yaitu sebesar 479 ton/tahun (Schaefer) dan 439,11 ton/tahun (Fox); tingkat pemanfaatan lebih dari 100% yaitu sebesar 108-127% (Schaefer) dan 118-138% (Fox), sehingga perikanan skala kecil di Kota Semarang berada pada tingkat over-exploited. Berdasarkan analisis fopt menunjukkan jumlah alat tangkap yang digunakan (fexisting) telah melebihi jumlah optimumnya dengan tingkat kapasitas penangkapan melebihi 100%, sehingga perikanan skala kecil di Kota Semarang telah mengalami kelebihan kapasitas penangkapan (overcapacity).
Assessment of Coffea Shade Value through Comparison of Mountainous Area with Farm Land Coverage, in Arsi Gololcha District, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Roba Alemayehu Diriba
Published: October 2021

Coffea cultivation with shade tree is used for improving soil health, increasing coffea production, sustaining agro ecology. The study was attended in two kebele, on 36 farmers’ fields, at Gololcha district of East Arsi zone. The study was intended to assess the influence of coffea shade trees on farm lands versus mountainous area. Household interviews were used to get imperative separately, i.e. from old farmers, middle age farmers and young farmers. Significant difference value was observed between farm land and mountainous area coverage. Based on this respondents’ idea, before 25-30 years; the ‘condition of tree coverage at mountainous’ area in Arsi Gololcha district was ‘medium condition’ but not normal that means as deforestation of mountainous area have been starting before 30 years’ time; while the condition of tree coverage at farmland area also has been starting before 30 years’ time. The third respondents’ idea was interpreted with the real situation of the district, that it gave us a constructive inspiration on the role of coffea shade tree to enable the farm land to be taken as regular natural forest. The existing coffea shade trees are Cordia africana followed by Erythrina abyssinica and Acacia senegal. Farmers accounted 95% of coffea shade users and 4.6% without shade users. The respondents said that even if the rainfall intensity is increasing at farmland rather than mountainous area occasionally due to shade tree effect. On the contrary side, mountainous area exposed to deforestation since the farmers have been shifting to hilly side for their livelihood dependency.
Efficacy of Acid-treated Sawdust in Decolourization of Tanning Wastewater
Authors: Alhassan M. , Suleiman M. , Isah A. A. , Abdulrashid A. G. , Nasiru Y. , Bello A.
Published: October 2021

Colour removal from dye-bearing effluent is a serious challenge due to the difficulty in treating such wastewater by conventional treatment methods. The present investigation explores the decolourization of contaminated wastewater using acid-activated sawdust as an adsorbent. The physicochemical properties of wastewater samples labelled A, B, and C vizaverage temperature; pH; electrical conductivity; and total dissolved solids were determined using standard methods to be 302.63; 6.1; 284.47 µS/cm;35116.66 mg/L respectively. Colour removal efficiency of the adsorbent was studied under variable conditions (contact time, rate of agitation,loading). Experimental results demonstrated that the sawdust adsorbent has a significant capacity for colour removal from tannery effluent. There was significant variation in the absorbance of the treated samples. Adsorbent dose, stirring rate, and contact time were found to be directly proportional to colour removal while pH variation of the samples show that the effluents became less alkaline (slightly acidic) after decolourization.
Sustainability in Higher Education Institutions (HEI): Merging the Study Systematic Review, Analysis Content and Bibliometrics
Authors: Bedin Érika Pena , Faria Luiz Carlos de
Published: October 2021

This study aims to explore how the topic of sustainability in Higher Education Institutions (HEI) has been addressed in the scientific literature. It presents a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed journal articles published between 1975 and 2019. After that, bibliometric and content analyses were performed in order to identify the behavior and evolution of the literature and identify the frequency with which they appear in the text, making it possible to raise replicable and valid inferences to the data. The results of this study indicate that the theme is emerging since the year 2010 and with a strong focus on qualitative studies, focused on critical theory. The results indicate that although studies involve the tripod environment, economy, and society, there is still a gap in studies that deal with specific issues to solve practical problems and that analyze the impacts from a more holistic perspective. The combination of methods made it possible to identify and interpret the articles in the selected sample, but based on results reported by other authors, with little room for quality control and integrity.
Clinical outcomes of laparoscopic treatment of non-palpable testis in children at a tertiary pediatric surgery center
Authors: KILIÇ Şeref Selçuk , OZDEN Onder , TÜRKER ÇOLAK Selcan , TUTUŞ Kamuran , ALKAN Murat , TUNCER Recep
Published: October 2021

Aim: Non-palpable testis is defined as the absence of the testis in the inguinal canal and scrotum in a male patient. It is important to define the condition and location of the non-palpable testis, to prevent the risks of infertility and malignant transformation of the testis in patients. We aimed to evaluate the results of the laparoscopic approach we applied in the treatment of pediatric patients with non-palpable testes.Methods: Patients with non-palpable testes, diagnosed and treated by the laparoscopic approach in a tertiary pediatric surgery center, were evaluated retrospectively. In the treatment protocol, laparoscopic abdominal exploration, two-stage Fowler-Stephens laparoscopic orchiopexy, primary laparoscopic orchiopexy and inguinal exploration surgical approaches were applied according to the case characteristics.Results: Data from 54 testes in 45 pediatric patients were evaluated. Intra-abdominal testis was detected in 46.2% of the cases, with 88% of them at the entrance of the internal inguinal ring. After laparoscopic abdominal exploration, two-stage Fowler-Stephens in 7 (28%), primary laparoscopic orchiopexy in 18 (72%) were applied of testes. Inguinal exploration was performed in 27 (50%) whom no testis could not found. Seventeen (73.9%) of 23 testes that were descended into the scrotum remained viable, while atrophy occurred in 6 (26%) of them. Viable testis cells were not detected in the histopathology of 27 excised nubbins.Conclusion: The laparoscopic approach is a reliable and effective method in the diagnosis and treatment of non-palpable testis. Localization of intra-abdominal testes may support consideration of the inguinal exploration approach as the primary surgical intervention.
Perception of the cost benefit ratio of the stone crushing activity by actors in the informal sector of the Collines Department in Benin
Authors: Félicien Tossou  , Rodrigue Codjo Landeou  , Ibouraïma Yabi  , Michel Boko
Published: October 2021

Artisanal stone crushing is one of the income-generating activities practiced by many populations of the Collines Department in the Republic of Benin. It is a dangerous activity in which the actors ignore the occupational risks. This research was initiated to study the working conditions of crushing operators in the Collines Department, in order to assess the associated occupational risks. The methodological approach adopted to achieve these objectives consists of documentary research, surveys and field interviews with questionnaires, interview guides and direct field observation based on an observation grid. The data were collected from 64 artisanal stone crushers aged over 15 years 12 men and 52 women, ie a sex ratio of 4.3 in favor of women. The study was carried out at 5 sites in three Communes of the Collines Department. The data were processed with SPSS 21 software. The results obtained showed that the median age of the actors is 44 years with a minimum of 18 years and a maximum of 71 years. One in two people have not set foot in school. The average seniority in crushing is 16 years. The work provides less than 10,000f per month for three people out of 5. The daily working time varies from 5 to 12 hours. The majority work 6 days a week (84.4%). The complaints made by those involved in crushing are: heartache (59.4%), low back pain and back pain (12.3%), followed by accidents (9.4%) and respiratory ailments (9.4%). For 4/5, certain times of the year would be more at risk and for 45.3%, it is the rainy season. More than 77% of people recognize that there are specific risks to children, including the risk of accidents. For prevention, the majority of women wear pants to protect their private parts. Wearing shoes is not systematic. No one wears protective equipment for their hands, eyesight, hearing, or airways.
Software as a service and security
Authors: Hosniara Pervin
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, Cloud Computing is an important hi-tech research area in the most recent innovation. These advancements give clients a few benefits: cost-adequacy, effective asset usage, cooperation, catastrophe recuperation, and elite. Cloud offers administrations for processing on a solitary mouse click. The overview was completed in the type of an online survey. This examination paper exhibits that SaaS is safer than other web applications. SaaS is superior to different applications and SaaS is savvy. This Research paper investigates the significance of SaaS for productive distributed computing for associations and its suggestions. This examination paper additionally talks about the significance of SaaS application engineering, usefulness, proficiency, benefits, and weaknesses.
The consequences of failed HIV prevention strategies: The ongoing challenges for societies
Authors: Reinhard H Dennin  , Arndt Sinn
Published: October 2021

The spread of HIV in Europe is still ongoing. The established HIV prevention strategies base on structured goals to promote a behavior preventing HIV transmission, complemented by the provision of antiretroviral treatment. If followed by those people concerned, these multifactorial prevention strategies should encourage individual behavior that avoids HIV transmission in various ways, supplemented by medical help for people who are already HIV-infected. Both national and international institutions have pointed to those who present late after being infected with HIV, the undiagnosed late presenters – who unknowingly may contribute to the spread of HIV. There are already initiatives for adjustments to the prevention strategies. In this context, reference is made to the burdens on societies. In addition to the established prevention strategies, we propose the introduction of contact tracing. This measure could help reach and support people of the officially defined key populations to obey the prevention measures. This array might have a synergetic effect to contain the spread of HIV, thereby reducing the burden for societies. A juridical analysis clarifies the handling of the term discrimination. Discrimination begins where a person is penalized because they are infected or ill. However, anyone who intentionally or negligently transmits HIV to unknowing people damages a person's health and this person is therefore also held criminally responsible in all legal systems. The so-called anti-discrimination concepts in the field of criminal law must not lose sight of this distinction.
Variations of prothrombin time among ABO blood groups in healthy adults
Authors: Afrina Binte Azad  , Qazi Shamima Akhter  , Mohammad Aminul Islam  , Farzana Yeasmin Mukta  , Lily Afroz  , Khushbun Nahar Layla  , Syed Tasin Bin Shahid  , Shamanta Islam  , A.Z.M. Adnan
Published: October 2021

Background and objectives: ABO blood group distribution defers with racial and geographic variations. They are related with diseases like cardiovascular diseases, cerebral thromboembolism. Prothrombin time may varies among ABO blood group system which may increase the future risk of thrombosis. The present study is to assess prothrombin time among ABO blood groups in healthy adults. Materials and methods: A prospective type of analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from July 2019 to June 2020. After obtaining ethical clearance, a total 190 healthy adults were selected from different areas of Dhaka city based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with age ranging from 18-45 years. The subjects were interviewed and detailed history regarding personal, family, medical and drug were taken. Prior to sample collection, informed written consent was taken from the participants. Individuals of blood group A was selected as group A, blood group B as group B, blood group AB as group AB and blood group O as group O. Prothrombin time was measured in the Department of Hematology and BMT Unit, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka. Blood grouping was done in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka.For statistical analysis, One way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni test were considered using SPSS 25.0 version. Results: In this study, blood group B was most common (33.2%). Prothrombin time was lower in blood group A (12.93±0.30 sec), B (12.92±0.61 sec), AB (12.98±0.54 sec) than blood group O (13.08±0.39 sec) which was not statistically significant. Conclusion: It can be concluded that blood group A, B, AB individuals may have more chance of thrombosis due to lower prothrombin time than blood group O individuals.
Dietary practices associated with prevalence of malnutrition among the elderly in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Wambui Mary Kamwana  , Job Mapesa  , Naftali Oirere
Published: October 2021

Ageing is often associated with various needs as well as changes, which make elderly people susceptible to malnutrition. A healthy diet helps to protect against malnutrition in all its forms, as well as noncommunicable diseases. Malnutrition is a major risk factor of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and therefore the importance of good dietary practices and balanced diet cannot be overemphasized. The percentage of older people at risk of malnutrition in most Kenyan Counties has increased to 29.6% from 20.1% in 2015. This study therefore study sought to assess the effect of dietary practices on malnutrition among the elderly in Kiambu County. The research design was cross sectional descriptive research design. The target population in this study was the elderly population from the age of 60 years and above. A sample of 398 respondents was determined with the help of Yamane Formula. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive, chi-square and correlation analysis were conducted with the help of SPSS. Results showed that prevalence of malnutrition stands at 42%. Results also showed poor dietary practices. Only 26.6% of the sample had 3 meals per day. The results showed that gender (p=0.000) and education level (p=0.035) were significant. Results also showed that skipping of meals (p=0.003) and number of meals (p=0.042) were significant. Cross tabulation showed that respondents who had less than 3 meals and who skipped at least one meal were more likely to be malnourished. The study concluded that the high prevalence of malnutrition in the sample can be attributed to poor dietary practices. This study recommended an increase in food supplementation efforts by the county government to old people.
Effectiveness of Ayah 3A (Asih Asuh Anak) as a Supportive Media for Parenting to Improve Family Mental Health
Authors: Sosialita Tiara Diah
Published: October 2021

This study describes the effectiveness of the “Father 3A (Asih Asuh Anak)” program to support online parenting to improve family mental health. Sixty participants were involved, namely fathers of children and adolescents aged 7-18 years in densely populated areas. Information was sent as text messages via Short Message Service (SMS) or WhatsApp (WA). This study was conducted to solve the community’s need for online tools that support family mental health. The method of the “Ayah 3A” program was sending some messages about parent-child attachments, co-parenting, and daily self-care which were sent at a scheduled time. The shared material was adapted from theoretical concepts and previous studies’ findings. Besides provided online material, face-to-face meetings were also held for consultation sessions with psychologists. The effectiveness of this program was evaluated by a questionnaire of parenting skills and mental health. Meanwhile, evaluation of program implementation showed that 86% of the whole sample (n = 52) returned post-intervention questionnaires, and 66% of subjects followed this program completely. The results revealed that it was improving in knowledge and skill of parenting (p = 0.035; ES = 3.86) and mental health (p = 0.012; ES = 1.85). Besides, feedback evaluation from participants both quantitative and qualitative, regarding this program was quite effective.
Pilot Study on Students in Islamic Boarding Schools to Measure the Reliability and Validity of The Self-Regulation Scale
Authors: Pangukir Shonia Dwiasa , Wulandari Dyah Astorini
Published: October 2021

This study aims to conduct a trial to determine the validity and reliability of the self-regulation scale and determine what dimensions/aspects are considered capable of forming self-regulation variables. Validity and reliability tests are carried out to determine a measuring instrument’s level of accuracy and consistency. This self-regulation variable is measured by the seven dimensions of Miller & Brown (Neal & Carey, 2005), namely receiving, evaluating, triggering, searching, formulating, implementing, and assessing. Thirty-six students at Islamic boarding school X in Banyumas, Indonesia, were involved as participants. Analysis of the data used to measure validity using the corrected item-total correlation formula and reliability using Cronbach’s alpha, which was analyzed using SPSS version 25. The analysis results prove that from the seven dimensions of self-regulation, there are 25 valid items and have a reliability coefficient of 0.908. Thus, the self-regulation scale can be used for research.
Mental Health First Aid Training for Health Care Workers in the Primary Health Care Center in Surabaya
Authors: Ariana Atika Dian , Ambarini Tri Kurniati , Arbi Dian Kartika Amelia
Published: October 2021

The limitation of number of mental health professionals practicing at the primary health care center requires health care workers to be able to identify and intervene early in cases of mental disorders. Therefore, mental health first aid training for health care workers is needed. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of mental health first aid training to improve mental health literacy of the health care workers in the primary health care center. This was a simple randomized design with one group. The intervention was mental health first aid training which includes six sessions, namely mental health, mental health first aid, depression, anxiety, psychotics, and action plan. The training was attended by 58 health care workers and 1 staff from the Health Office of Surabaya. The instruments used were Mental Illness: Clinicians' Attitude Scale (MICA-4) to measure attitudes towards people with mental disorders and true-false questions to measure knowledge about mental health. The result of data analysis with paired-samples t-test showed that the mental health first aid training was effective in increasing the mental health literacy of health workers. Participants showed a significant increase in understanding of mental health (t = 3.575; p = 0.000). However, the limited opportunities for practice and direct interaction with mental patients affects the insignificant impact of training on changing attitudes towards people with mental disorders (t = -0.371; p = 0.753). Finally, this study recommends training methods that involve more practice in the future.
Emotional Social Development of 4 years old Children in Pandemic Time (COVID-19)
Authors: Rapisa Dewi Ratih , Thaibah Hayatun
Published: October 2021

Not every child can successfully pass tasks in social-emotional development at an early age, so that various obstacles can occur. Educators and parents should understand children’s development by providing guidance, especially during a pandemic, which requires children to study at home. The research objective was to determine the social-emotional development of children aged four years during the pandemic (Covid 19). This research method is quantitative. The place of research was conducted in PAUD Terpadu Tarbiyatul Athfal, East Banjarmasin. The research subjects were 15 children aged four years—data collection techniques using closed questionnaires and observation. The results showed that the aspects of interaction with peers were equal to 100%. Friendly learning aspect and intense interaction aspect equivalent to 93.3%. Friendly part and starting to be more adaptable, equivalent to 33.3%. Elements of showing an attitude of cooperation, participation, group activities, and playing dramas are equal to 40%. This indicates that during the pandemic (Covid 19), interaction with peers was classified as very good even though there were still children whose development period was unknown.
Emotional Regulation in Adolescent Girls when Experiencing Menstrual Pain or Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Lestari Lestari , Septiningsih Dyah Siti
Published: October 2021

The biological pride of young women is characterized by a standard physical mechanism of menstruation or menstruation followed by pain in the lower abdomen. The pain results in psychological symptoms such as anxiety, tension, anger, or emotion. Young women who cannot regulate their feelings properly are more likely to experience severe pain or so-called dysmenorrhea. Emotional regulation is the achievement of emotional balance performed by a person either from his attitude or behavior. This study aims to examine the regulation of emotions in young women who experience dysmenorrhea during menstruation. Assessment through aspects of emotional regulation, namely emotional regulation strategies, behaviors to achieve goals, control emotional responses, and acceptance of emotional responses. This research uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Data retrieval was conducted through semi-structured interviews of two primary informants and four secondary informants. Credibility using triangulation of sources and methods. Data analysis using interactive model data analysis. This study's findings are that both young women's ability to regulate their emotions during menstruation can relieve severe pain or dysmenorrhea during menstruation.
Paratextual Analysis of “Majmu 'Al-Masa'il” Aceh Manuscript : Study of Philology
Authors: Hamdiyati Siti Raudhatul , Pramono Pramono , Anwar Khairil
Published: October 2021

This article aims to analyze the paratext elements contained in the book Majmu 'Al-Masa'il. The term paratext is defined as a concept that helps readers interpret the main text of a book except for the body of the text, such as covers, pages, and marginal notes. Majmu 'Al-Masa'il is a book that contains the teachings of fiqh in paratextual analysis. However, this paper does not focus on discussing the teachings of fiqh but only focuses on the interpretation of the marginal notes on the pages of the book. Genette's paratext theory was used to analyze other material found in marginal notes on book pages. Paratext Genette is a theory used in analyzing main texts in philological studies.
HUBUNGAN SOCIAL COMPARISON DAN BODY DISSATISFACTION PADA WANITA YANG MEMILIKI KELEBIHAN BERAT BADAN (OVERWEIGHT)
Authors: Alifa Aina Nur , Rizal Gumi Langerya
Published: October 2021

Rasa tidak puas pada tubuh kerap dirasakan oleh sebagian besar wanita yang memili kelebihan berat badan (overweight). Ketidakpuasan tubuh (body dissatisfaction) tersebut kemungkinan dapat muncul karena tindakan membandingkan diri (social comparison) dengan objek yang dianggap sebagai standar kecantikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara perbandingan sosial dan ketidakpuasan tubuh pada wanita yang kelebihan berat badan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode kuantitatif koreasional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 101 wanita kelebihan berat badan yang ada di Provinsi Bengkulu. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis produk momen pearson. Berdasarkan analisis produk momen pearson, ditemukan nilai r= 0,865 dan nilai P= 0,00 (p<0,05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan jika terdapat hubungan antara perbandingan sosial dan ketidakpuasan tubuh pada wanita yang kelebihan berat badan.
STRATEGI SELF PRESENTATION PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM
Authors: Ningsih Trisna Septia , Rizal Gumi Langerya
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan remaja dalam melakukan self presentation dan juga apakah terdapat perbedaan pada remaja dalam melakukan strategi self presentation berdasarkan tingkatan remaja. Karena masing-masing remaja memiliki strategi tersendiri dalam memperlihatkan dirinya di sosial media instagram. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kuantitaif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 121 remaja yang ada di kota Bukittinggi. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan mencari nilai mean dan standar deviasi, dan juga uji analisis kruskal wallis serta mann withney. Strategi ingratiation berada di kategori sedang, intimidation kategori tinggi, self promotion kategori sedang dan rendah, exemplication kategori sedang dan supplication kategori sedang. Hasil uji beda ditemukan hanya pada strategi exemplication yang terdapat perbedaan berdasarkan tingkatan remaja karena nilai (P)<0,05, yaitu antara remaja madya dengan remaja akhir.
PENGARUH SMARTPHONE ADDICTION TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA REMAJA
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Hijrianti Udi Rosida , Iswinarti Iswinarti
Published: October 2021

Penggunaan smartphone sejak dini menyebabkan terjadinya addiction pada remaja sehingga memicu munculnya perilaku agresif pada remaja dikarenakan kurangnya kemampuan remaja dalam mengelola informasi yang didapatkannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah smartphone addiction memiliki kontribusi dalam mempengaruhi munculnya perilaku agresif pada remaja. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 290 orang yang berusia 15-20 tahun dengan lama penggunaan smartphone > 5 jam dalam sehari. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Pada penelitian ini smartphone addiction sebagai variabel (X) yang diukur dengan skala smartphone addiction dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.943. Sedangkan, untuk mengukur perilaku agresif sebagai variabel (Y) dengan skala perilaku agresivitas dengan nilai reliabilitas 0.779. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana dengan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dari smartphone addiction terhadap perilaku agresif pada remaja (B = 0.236) dengan taraf signifikan p=0.000� yang berarti terdapat pengaruh smartphone addiction terhadap perilaku agresif. Maka, dapat dijelaskan bahwa penggunaan smartphone yang berlebih hingga menyebabkan adiksi dapat memicu munculnya perilaku agresif pada remaja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, smartphone addiction memiliki kontribusi sebesar 14.2% terhadap perilaku agresif.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN DARING AKIBAT COVID-19: PERSPEKTIF PELAJAR DAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Setiawan Akbar Pandu , Masruri Laili , Trastianingrum Sekar Ayu Panca , Purwandari Eny
Published: October 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 saat ini sedang melanda dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menekan angka penularan COVID-19. Salah satunya yaitu memberikan himbauan belajar di rumah bagi para siswa dan mahasiswa (SFH). Proses belajar mengajar dilakukan secara daring. Kondisi ini akan mengubah metode pembelajaran tatap muka dengan metode pembelajaran daring atau E-Learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi metode pembelajaran daring akibat COVID-19 dari perspektif pelajar SMP, SMA dan mahasiswa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan survey design. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yaitu snowball sampling dengan cara menyebarluaskan kuesioner melalui google form. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 412 responden yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia yang terdiri dari 85 pelajar SMP, 159 pelajar SMA dan 168 mahasiswa. Terdiri dari laki-laki sebanyak 127 orang dan perempuan sebanyak 185 orang, dengan rentang usia 11 hingga lebih dari 25 tahun. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif.� Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa 44,26% pelajar (SMP dan SMA) menyatakan ketidaknyamanan belajar secara daring. Dimana sumber ketidaknyamanan disebabkan karena beban tugas lebih banyak, karena kurang paham, dan tidak efektif. Pada jenjang perguruan tinggi (PT) ketidaknyamanan dirasakan 53,13% mahasiswa. Rasa ketidaknyamanan ini dikarenakan karena tidak efektif dan kendala jaringan internet. Persamaan antara pelajar dan mahasiswa selama mengikuti pembelajaran daring, sekolah menjadi lebih santai. Berdasarkan data-data sederhana ini bisa menjadi masukan di dalam mengemas model dan system pembelajaran agar tetap sesuai dengan target pendidikan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DENGAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI SISWA KELAS X MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI SIDOARJO
Authors: Garnis Frita Emita , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: October 2021

Siswa yang baru saja memasuki jenjang pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) atau Madrasah Aliyah (MA) tentunya akan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan dan suasana yang baru. Namun, dalam praktiknya tidak jarang mengalami masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan penyesuaian diri pada siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sidoarjo yang berjumlah 420 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 191 siswa dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala konsep diri (a = 0,900) dan skala penyesuaian diri (a = 0,882). Teknik analisis data menggunakan korelasi product-moment dari Pearson dengan bantuan SPSS 16.0. Hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi (rxy) = 0,725 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara konsep diri dengan penyesuaian diri pada siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sidoarjo. Pengaruh konsep diri terhadapa penyesuaian diri dalam penelitian ini sebesar 57,7%.
PENERIMAAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR RESILIENSI PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Syakina Dina
Published: October 2021

Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perceived social support dengan resiliensi frontliners tenaga kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Perceived social support dipahami sebagai dukungan yang bersumber dari keluarga, teman, dan significant other, yang mengacu pada cakupan jaringan sosial yang dimiliki individu sebagai tempat mendapatkan dukungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling aksidental (Accidental Sampling). Responden dalam penelitian ini ditujukan pada tenaga kesehatan yang menghadapi, merawat, berinteraksi, maupun ikut serta/terlibat dalam penanganan pasien COVID-19 yang berjumlah 112 responden, dengan latar belakang pekerjaan yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji korelasi. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala Multidimensional perceived social support scale oleh Zimet (1988), dan skala Connor Davidson Resilience scale 25 oleh Connor dan Davidson (2003). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara perceived social support dengan resiliensi frontliners tenaga kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19 memiliki hubungan dengan signifikansi positif, yang berarti tingginya perceived social support maka resiliensi juga meningkat begitupun sebaliknya.
GAMBARAN KESEPIAN PADA EMERGING ADULTHOOD
Authors: Permana Muhammad Zein , Astuti Meilina Fuji
Published: October 2021

Emerging adulthood merupakan saat seseorang berada pada masa eksplorasi jalan karir, identitas, dan gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran penghayatan pengalaman kesepian menurut emerging adulthood. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis tematik. Partisipan yang terlibat adalah 46 orang mahasiswa aktif Psikologi Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani yang tengah menempuh mata kuliah antropologi budaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode self-administered survey menggunakan google form dengan dua pertanyaan terbuka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode thematic analysis yang diolah dengan aplikasi MAXQDA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden menghayati kesepian dalam cara yang berbeda tergantung bagaimana mereka memaknai kesepian tersebut.
Vuorovaikutuksen rikkoutuminen lapsen ja sosiaalityöntekijän haastattelukohtaamisessa
Authors: Kalari Tuuli , Raitakari Suvi
Published: October 2021

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan lapsen ja sosiaalityöntekijän haastattelukohtaamista suomalaisen lapsiperheiden sosiaalityön kontekstissa. Haastatteluepisodien analyysissä käytetään teoreettis-analyyttisenä välineenä Goffmanin (1983) ajatteluun perustuvaa vuorovaikutusjärjestyksen käsitettä. Aineisto koostuu neljästä lapsiperheiden sosiaalityön palveluissa videoidusta lapsen haastattelusta. Analyysi perustuu mikroanalyyttiseen vuorovaikutuksen tutkimuksen orientaatioon ja kohdistuu haastatteluaineiston kysymisen ja vastaamisen vierusparijaksoihin. Tutkimuksen tärkein havainto on, että lapsi rikkoo usein odotusten mukaista vuorovaikutusjärjestystä. Tulososiossa esitetään kolme keskeistä vuorovaikutuksen rikkoutumisen tapaa kuvaavaa haastattelukohtaamisen episodia: Lapsi vastaa kysymyksiin - omassa järjestyksessään, Lapsi muuttaa haastattelukohtaamisen muotoa ja Lapsi tukahduttaa haastattelukohtaamisen. Johtopäätöksissä pohditaan, mitä lopulta tarkoittaa oikeanlainen haastattelukohtaamisen vuorovaikutusjärjestys.
Self-regulated learning, academic achievement and socioeconomic context at the end of primary school
Authors: Trias Daniel , Huertas Juan Antonio , Mels Cindy , Castillejo Ignacio , Ronqui Valentina
Published: October 2021

The increase of inequalities and the learning crisis due to COVID-19 pandemic has forced to review the role of education in the attainment of skills to learn throughout life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the incidence of the academic achievement on selfregulation strategies (forethought, inhibition and volitional inhibition), considering the socioeconomical context at the end of elementary school. The SRL strategies are assessed, from the perspective of students and teachers, triangulating measurement in different tasks. 67 students in their last year of primary education participated. The SRL measures were compared using robust tests considering high and low academic achievement and low and medium socioeconomic context (robust version of Welch’s test for two groups, Yuen’s test, and two-way ANOVA based on trimmed means and Winsorized variances). The academic achievement affects and significantly predicts the forethought strategy. In the low socioeconomical context, the students with a high academic achievement maximize their SRL. The modulating role of the school experience in self-regulation is discussed.
Avoiding hetero/cissexist bias in psychological research: a contribution from latin America
Authors: Barrientos Jaime , Radi Blas
Published: October 2021

This theoretical paper seeks to reflect on hetero/cissexist bias and how it could influence scientific papers and research on sexual diversity in the field of psychology.
First, the paper defines and describes core concepts in this area, particularly, the notion of bias. Next, some of the most salient problems in this field are outlined, particularly the one concerning homo and transsexuality pathologization.
Finally, some recommendations considered pertinent and useful for avoiding and minimizing bias are systematized.
Features of saliva diagnostics and threshold gustometry in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Emelyanov D. V.
Published: October 2021

Objective — to determine the features of dental complaints and the threshold of taste sensitivity of the tongue receptors to glucose in patients with non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) against the background of insulin resistance.
Materials and methods. The study included 65 patients (29 (44.6 %) women and 36 (55.4 %) men) with NAFLD (the main group) and 24 somatically healthy subjects. The mean body mass index was 36.4 kg/m2 in the main group, and 22.8 kg/m2 in the controls. All patients had insulin resistance (НОМА index — 8.0). Dental examinations included questionnaires of patients with complaints’ detailing, clinical examination of the oral cavity, study of salivation rate, determination of the sensitivity of the taste receptors of the tongue to glucose by the method of gustometry.
Results. It has been established that the mostly frequent complaints of patients in the main group were constant dry mouth, taste distortion and halitosis. They demonstrated a decrease in salivation rate up to 0.24 ± 0.13 ml per minute, changes in the taste sensitivity of the tongue to sweet, that was several times higher than the threshold of the physiological norm. The strong direct correlation has been proved between oral dryness and salivation rate. Correlations of moderate strength were confirmed between the secretion rate and glucose concentration according to gustometry, and between taste distortion and halitosis.
Conclusions. Almost 90 % of patients with non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease have typical dental complaints. Questioning patients on the main dental complaints, studying the parameters of the oral fluid and threshold gustometry are the modern, non‑invasive methods, enabling the control of the disease course and assessment of the treatment efficacy.