bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Active pedagogical strategies: a project-based approach for teaching statistics in higher education
Authors: Salvador Rosado Carmela Elisa , Vargas Vásquez Luis Manuel , Salvador Rosado Jesús Antonio , La Torre Bocanegra Rosana , Camacho Delgado Freddy Manuel
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the research project method as a pedagogical strategy for teaching descriptive statistics to students at the Faculty of Education and Humanities, a public university in Peru. The research focused on comparing the learning outcomes of an experimental group using this method with a control group employing traditional teaching methods. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used, involving pre- and post-tests to assess the learning levels of students in various dimensions of descriptive statistics, including collection, tabulation, processing, presentation, and analysis. The sample consisted of second-cycle students from the faculty, divided into experimental and control groups. Results: The results revealed significant improvements in the experimental group, with 67% of students achieving an excellent learning level, compared to 73% of the control group reaching only a regular level. A t-value of 17.09 confirmed the statistical significance of the difference in performance. The experimental group demonstrated enhanced proficiency in data collection, processing, presentation, and analysis, particularly in the presentation dimension, where scores increased from 1.87 to 3.68 points. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the research project method significantly enhances the learning of descriptive statistics, fostering critical analytical skills essential for academic and professional success. The study suggests the method’s potential for broader application across disciplines and educational contexts, recommending further research on its long-term effectiveness and its impact on student motivation and self-efficacy.
Small- and meso-scale field-aligned auroral current structures, their spatial and temporal characteristics deduced by Swarm constellation
Authors: Lühr Hermann , Zhou Yun-Liang
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Magnetic field recordings by the Swarm A and C spacecraft during the Counter Rotation Orbit phase are used for checking the stationarity of auroral region small-and meso-scale field-aligned currents (FAC). The varying separation between the spacecraft in along- and cross-track direction during this constellation phase allow for determining the spatial and temporal correlation lengths for FAC structures of different along-track wavelengths. We make use of the cross‐correlation analysis to check the agreement of the magnetic signatures at the two spacecraft. When the cross-correlation coefficient exceeds 0.75 at a time lag that equals the along-track time difference, the event is identified as stationary. It is found that meso-scale FACs of along-track wavelength >100 km are primarily stable for more than 40 s and over cross-track separations of 20 km. An important reason for their deselection is the latitudinal motion of the current system. Conversely, stable small-scale FACs (10–75 km wavelength) are found primarily only in a very limited space, up to about 12 km in cross-track and ~18 s in along-track time difference. This class of small-scale FACs is the typical one found commonly in the cusp region and near the midnight sector. Not all the FACs within this limited spatial and temporal regime are stable. In particular for those with high current density occurring during enhanced solar wind input we do not find equivalent signatures at the accompanying satellite. They seem to represent narrow solitary Alfvén wave features.
Climate Change Scenarios for the Basque Country: wind, humidity and radiation
Authors: Martija-Díez Maialen , Hernández Roberto , Gómez de Segura José Daniel , Gaztelumendi Santiago
Published: December 2024

Abstract. UrbanKlima2050 is up to the date the most ambitious initiative led by the Basque Country to ensure the resilience of the territory through a multi-level governance and climate action on the ground. Within the UrbanKlima2050 project, and in order to assess the evolution of climate-related variables, future projections for wind, relative humidity and solar radiation were performed for the Basque Country. Starting from the scenario projections (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) developed by the EURO-CORDEX community, bias adjusted data are obtained. Results show a downward trend for the wind under the RCP8.5 scenario and in the late future (2071–2100) a decrease of about 4 % is projected with respect to the historical period (1980–2009). In the RCP4.5 scenario, in general, a smoother decrease appears but is still significant. The relative humidity shows a decrease overall, with the largest values in the south, but for the late future an increase is detected in the coast, especially for the RCP4.5 scenario. The solar radiation displays a generalized increase for future projections, with an increase close to 4 % for the RCP8.5 scenario, yet under the RCP4.5 scenario the tendency does not show a significant signal. These results are of interest to perform the full implementation of the Basque Climate Change Strategy 2050.
Ice thickness and bed topography of Jostedalsbreen ice cap, Norway
Authors: Gillespie Mette K. , Andreassen Liss M. , Huss Matthias , de Villiers Simon , Sjursen Kamilla H. , Aasen Jostein , Bakke Jostein , Cederstrøm Jan M. , Elvehøy Hallgeir , Kjøllmoen Bjarne , Loe Even , Meland Marte , Melvold Kjetil , Nerhus Sigurd D. , Røthe Torgeir O. , Støren Eivind W. N. , Øst Kåre , Yde Jacob C.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. We present an extensive dataset of ice thickness measurements from Jostedalsbreen ice cap, mainland Europe's largest glacier. The dataset consists of more than 351 000 point values of ice thickness distributed along ∼ 1100 km profile segments that cover most of the ice cap. Ice thickness was measured during field campaigns in 2018, 2021, 2022 and 2023 using various ground-penetrating radar (GPR) systems with frequencies ranging between 2.5 and 500 MHz. A large majority of the ice thickness observations were collected in spring using either snowmobiles (90 %) or a helicopter-based radar system (8 %), while summer measurements were carried out on foot (2 %). To ensure accessibility and ease of use, metadata were attributed following the GlaThiDa dataset (GlaThiDa Consortium, 2020) and follow the FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) guiding principles. Our findings show that glacier ice of more than 400 m thickness is found in the upper regions of large outlet glaciers, with a maximum ice thickness of ∼ 630 m in the accumulation area of Tunsbergdalsbreen. Thin ice of less than 50 m covers narrow regions joining the central part of Jostedalsbreen with its northern and southern parts, making the ice cap vulnerable to break-up with future climate warming. Using the point values of ice thickness as input to an ice thickness model, we computed 10 m grids of ice thickness and bed topography that cover the entire ice cap. From these distributed datasets, we find that Jostedalsbreen (458 km2 in 2019) has a present (∼ 2020) mean ice thickness of 154 ± 22 m and an ice volume of 70.6 ± 10.2 km3. Locations of depressions in the map of bed topography are used to delineate potential future lakes, consequently providing a glimpse of the landscape if the entire Jostedalsbreen melts away. Together, the comprehensive ice thickness point values and ice-cap-wide grids serve as a baseline for future climate change impact studies at Jostedalsbreen. All data are available for download at https://doi.org/10.58059/yhwr-rx55 (Gillespie et al., 2024).
Applying Ricœur’s Model of Suffering to Negative Non-Primarily Physical Experiences Not Called “Suffering” in Everyday Language
Authors: Geindre Charlotte
Published: December 2024

This article explores the application of Paul Ricœur’s model of suffering to negative experiences (termed here “para-suffering”), such as a hint of disappointment or a slight envy, which are not named suffering in everyday language, since the term is reserved for worse experiences. The analysis of a para-suffering example shows that a para-suffering experience can unfold within several of Ricœur’s figures of suffering. The implications of what should be regarded, at the very least, as significant commonalities between para-suffering and suffering are then examined: caution is necessary in using Ricœur’s definition of suffering, suffering benefits from being analyzed in comparison with para-suffering, and para-suffering deserves greater philosophical attention. Although it is neither physical pain nor suffering, it remains a crucial part of human negative experiences.
Introduction à « Discours, métaphysique, et herméneutique du soi » de Paul Ricœur
Authors: Lelièvre Samuel
Published: December 2024

Quand on examine le rapport de la philosophie ricoeurienne au champ de l’ontologie et de la métaphysique, un texte intitulé « Discours, métaphysique, et herméneutique du soi » peut retenir l’attention et apporter des éclairages utiles et significatifs. Ce texte est une refondation d’un autre texte, mieux connu : « De la métaphysique à la morale » (1993) ; mais il s’en différencie en se concentrant sur les analyses relatives à une ontologie et une métaphysique de l’agir humain et en considérant la structure spéculative d’une herméneutique du soi constituée depuis Soi-même comme un autre (1990). Issu d’un colloque qui s’est déroulé à l’Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (Espagne) en 1993 et 1995, ce texte a d’abord été publié en 1998 dans les actes de ce colloque ; il est réédité afin de le rendre de nouveau accessible et de le remettre en forme.
Digitalisasi Marketing dalam Peningkatan Visibilitas Bisnis UMKM di Desa Ciporeat
Authors: Anisarida Anan , Rahma Deva Novisa , Abdurrahma Hamdan , Hasan M Salman
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan Teknologi digital telah mengubah konsep bisnis secara signifikan, terutama bagi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Digital Marketing menawarkan peluang besar bagi UMKM untuk meningkatkan visibilitas bisnis, menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas, dan meningkatkan penjualan. Kemajuan teknologi saat ini ikut mendorong seluruh UMKM agar bisa terus bertahan dan bersaing dalam menghadapi era revolusi 5.0. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan workshop pengenalan dan penerapan digital marketing pada UMKM yang bertujuan agar para pelaku UMKM lebih mengenal bahwa peranan digital marketing dan bisa meningkatkan visibilitas bisnis online pada UMKM di desa Ciporeat. Evaluasi kegiatan workshop ini dilakukan pengisian questioner yang berisi pertanyaan. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa setelah dilakukan workshop peserta merupakan UMKM dibidang makanan, teknologi digital telah diterapkan oleh peserta UMKM dalam bentuk medsos, penggunaannya sudah meningkat tetapi pengaruhnya belum maksimal dirasakan oleh UMKM peserta workshop dan perlu dilakukan pelatihan lanjutan. Visibilitas bisnis UMKM Desa Ciporeat telah dapat diakses oleh konsumen dari daerah manapun.
Pemberdayaan Wanita Melalui Digital Marketing dan Akses Terhadap Modal Usaha, Desa Batu Kumbung, Kec. Lingsar
Authors: Juhartini Juhartini , Yansirus Saniyah Eluiz , Yani Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dunia digital dan internet tentu berimbas pada dunia pemasaran. Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga di Dusun Pondok Buak mengalami keterbatasan dalam pemasaran produk secara digital, yang menyebabkan rendahnya volume penjualan dan pengelolaan modal usaha yang tidak efektif. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra dalam hal ini pemecahan permasalahan pemasaran dan pengelolaan modal usaha dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama yaitu pelatihan manajemen, yang mencakup manajemen sumberdaya manusia, dan manajemen keuangan dan pelatihan penerapan teknologi informasi, pelaksanaan pelatihan penerapan teknologi ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan teknologi informasi sebagai media pemasaran dan penjuala produk yang dihasilkan.  Untuk itu diadakannya program pelatihan digital marketing dan akses terhadap modal usaha ini sebagai wadah agar para kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan perekonomian masyarakat dan keluarga pada khususnya. Peran mitra pada kegiatan ini adalah sebagai peserta pelatihan pengelolaan modal usaha dan pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi khusus nya untuk pemasaran digital serta sebagai penyedia tempat pelatihan. Pelatihan ini menjadikan anggota kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga memiliki keterampilan kelompok usaha di bidang teknologi sekitar 80%. Hasil dari Pelatihan manajemen pemasaran ini peserta kelompok usaha mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pemasaran dan memperluas area pasar yang akhirnya berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan.
Edukasi Investasi Sebagai Langkah Strategis untuk Memperkuat Ekonomi UMKM dan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Sahrullah Sahrullah , Nabas J. Lenas2 Meldilianus , Abbas Muhammad , Sappara Sudirman
Published: December 2024

Masyarakat Kel.Turikali Kec.Turikale Kab.Maros Merupakan masyarakat perkotaan yang sudah akrab dengan teknologi informasi sehingga potensi kejahatan di internet terbuka lebar seperti invetasi bodong dan penipuan di internet harus menjadi perhatian khusus karena hampir semua lini kehidupan berkaitan erat dengan teknologi informasi dan internet, berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan edukasi terkait dengan investasi cerdas kepada Ibu-Ibu rumah tangga dan pelaku UMKM untuk memaksimalkan fungsi positif dari teknologi, metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan pemberian eduksi dalam bentuk ceramah dan tanya jawab serta simulasi penggunaan aplikasi investasi di marketplace dan mobile banking. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini masyarakat menjadi lebih  paham dan terbuka pikirannya dalam hal invstasi yang mana sebelumnya masih memahami invetasi dari aspek konvensional. Dengan adanya edukasi ini masyarakat menjadi lebih waspada dalam melakukan investasi.
Inovasi Produksi Pembalut Kain untuk Menyelamatkan Bumi Studi Kasus : Kelompok PKK RW 004 Kampung Muka
Authors: Agustian Murniati , Evienia Prabawanti Benedicta , Handayani Penny
Published: December 2024

Kampung Muka memiliki ketersediaan sumber daya bahan baku yaitu limbah kain perca yang cukup banyak yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembalut kain. Tujuan diadakannya PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang bahaya penggunaan pembalut sekali pakai bagi kesehatan reproduksi perempuan, memberikan edukasi tentang pembalut kain dan mengajak mitra untuk mengubah kebiasaan menggunakan pembalut sekali pakai menjadi pembalut kain, tujuan yang ketiga adalah workshop memproduksi pembalut kain yang dapat digunakan oleh perempuan sebagai langkah dalam menjaga keberlanjutan bumi, demi lingkungan yang lebih aman, sehat, dan ramah lingkungan. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu 1. Tahap Persiapan, 2. Tahap Pelaksanaan Lapangan, dan 3. Tahap Evaluasi dan Pelaporan. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan menunjukkan adanya perubahan pola pikir perempuan di Kampung Muka, bahwa penggunaan pembalut sekali pakai ternyata memiliki resiko yang cukup tinggi bagi kesehatan reproduksi perempuan. Melalui edukasi dan workshop yang dilakukan, perempuan di kampung muka memiliki keinginan untuk mencoba menggunakan pembalut kain, dan ingin menjadikan produksi pembalut kain sebagai bagian dari usaha perempuan untuk menciptakan aktivitas ekonomi yang dapat menambah penghasilan rumah tangga. Secara umum dapat dismpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini sudah dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya penggunaan pembalut sekali pakai pada kesehatan organ reproduksi dan lingkungan.
Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Desa Melalui Perpustakaan Digital di Desa Miagan Kabupaten Jombang Jawa Timur
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Safii Moh , Inawati Inawati
Published: December 2024

Desa Miagan Kabupaten Jombang Jawa Timur memiliki populasi sekitar 3.839 jiwa dengan tingkat pendidikan yang relatif baik, mencakup lulusan sekolah dasar hingga Perguruan Tinggi. Namun, tingkat ekonomi masih rendah, dan angka kemiskinan terus meningkat setiap tahun. Kondisi ini diakibatkan kurangnya pelatihan untuk masyarakat usia produktif sehingga menyebabkan tingginya tingkat pengangguran. Salah satu solusi yang diusulkan adalah memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dengan membangun perpustakaan digital berbasis web dan android. Tujuan utama adalah memberikan akses lebih mudah ke sumber daya literatur dan materi pembelajaran kepada masyarakat desa. Metode yang digunakan dengan metode deskriptif analitis dengan langkah-langkah implementasi yang mencakup, pengumpulan kebutuhan melalui wawancara survei, analisis, perancangan solusi, pengembangan aplikasi perpustakaan digital, pengujian fungsionalitas, pelatihan literasi digital, pendampingan masyarakat, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil Pengabdian, telah terpasang aplikasi perpustakaan digital mencakup lebih dari 500 buku digital dan materi pembelajaran dengan fokus pada antarmuka pengguna yang ramah dan aksesibilitas bagi semua lapisan masyarakat. Selain itu, pembaruan infrastruktur perpustakaan fisik termasuk penambahan komputer dan sambungan internet untuk memastikan perpustakaan dapat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Para peserta yang terdisri dari beberapa lapisan masyarakat, baik guru, karang taruna dan pegawai desai menyambut baik kegiatan ini, karena dengan kegitan ini bisa menjadi solusi terhadap peningkatan literasi masyarakat
Sosialisasi Penguatan Rasa Nasionalisme melalui Pendekatan Eksplorasi pada Peserta Didik di SMAN 1 Sajingan Perbatasan Indonesia Malaysia
Authors: Astari Zuri , Imran Imran , Ramadhan Iwan , Zatalini Adhalia , Daniel Daniel
Published: December 2024

Pengaruh budaya dan sosial dari negara tetangga melemahkan rasa nasionalisme kalangan peserta didik. Tanpa adanya upaya efektif dalam penguatan rasa nasionalisme, ada risiko generasi muda ini akan kehilangan identitas nasionalnya dan kurang memahami pentingnya menjaga keutuhan dan kedaulatan negara. Pentingnya sosialisasi penguatan rasa nasionalisme di daerah perbatasan. Tujuan utama sosialisasi ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran nasional, menanamkan kebanggaan terhadap identitas nasional serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kedaulatan negara di kalangan peserta didik SMAN 1 Sajingan. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan memberikan materi  melalui ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Melalui diskusi  peserta didik dapat menggali lebih dalam mengenai tantangan dan peluang dalam menjaga identitas nasional serta memperkuat rasa nasionalisme. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi ini dirancang untuk memastikan bahwa peserta didik di SMAN 1 Sajingan memiliki kesadaran yang kuat tentang pentingnya nasionalisme. Capaian hasil pengabdian dari survei menunjukkan 66,7% peserta didik  kategori sangat setuju dan 26,7%  kategori setuju jika penguatan rasa nasionalisme penting dan sekolah memiliki program mendukung peningkatan nasionalisme. Hal tersebut menunjukkan keberhasilan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pemahaman nasionalisme peserta didik di kawasan perbatasan. Selain itu terdapat kesadaran  dampak negatif pengaruh budaya asing. Melalui sosialisasi ini diharapkan peserta didik tumbuh menjadi generasi yang berkomitmen menjaga dan memperjuangkan kedaulatan bangsa di masa depan.
Rekayasa Pompa Air Tenaga Angin sebagai Upaya Penyediaan Air Bersih di Ponpes Darululum Assyar’iyyah ds. Jetis Leyangan Ungaran
Authors: Saefurrohman Saefurrohman , Handayani Untari Ningsih Dewi , Rusiyanto Rusiyanto
Published: December 2024

Ketersediaan air bersih di Pondok Pesantren Darululum Assyar’iyyah, Ungaran, mengalami tantangan signifikan, terutama saat musim kemarau. Sumber air utama yang berjarak hampir 1 km memerlukan pompa listrik berdaya tinggi, sehingga menambah beban biaya operasional. Rekayasa pompa air tenaga angin dibangun sebagai upaya solusi inovatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih. Metodologi mencakup survei kebutuhan air, desain teknis, konstruksi pompa angin, hingga pelatihan santri untuk operasional dan pemeliharaan sistem secara berkelanjutan. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan sistem mampu memenuhi hingga 80% kebutuhan air harian pesantren, menurunkan ketergantungan pada energi listrik, dan mengurangi biaya operasional. Selain itu, santri memperoleh pengetahuan langsung mengenai energi terbarukan, meningkatkan wawasan teknologi mereka. Teknologi ini berpotensi direplikasi di wilayah lain yang menghadapi masalah serupa, memberikan solusi penggunaan energi angin sebagai sumber tenaga utama diharapkan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pada sumber energi konvensional dan berkontribusi pada pelestarian lingkungan.
Atención telefónica y calidad percibida en los servicios de atención primaria en España
Authors: González-Cacheda Bruno , Briones-Gamarra Óscar , Varela-Álvarez Enrique José
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación persigue un doble objetivo, por un lado, analizar de forma comparada el nivel de calidad percibida respecto a los servicios de atención primaria de tipo presencial y telefónico en España durante la pandemia por COVID-19; por otra parte, estudiar los determinantes sociales y demográficos que pueden influír en el nivel de satisfacción relativo a los servicios sanitarios prestados a través de consulta telefónica. A tal fin, utilizamos el Barómetro Sanitario 3357 (primera oleada) elaborado por el Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS) (2022). La información asociada a las variables de estudio que configuran nuestro modelo ha sido analizada de forma descriptiva e inferencial a través de un análisis de regresión ordinal. Los resultados, interpretados siguiendo las dimensiones que articulan el modelo SERVPERF, indican un nivel más bajo de la consulta telefónica en las categorías de seguridad, fiabilidad, empatía y capacidad de respuesta. Además, los pacientes atendidos por vía telefónica presentan un menor nivel de satisfacción; sin embargo, no encontramos relación entre las variables sociodemográficas y el nivel de satisfacción con la consulta telefónica. Como conclusión, debemos señalar los riesgos que presenta la expansión y el incremento de la modalidad de consulta telefónica en los servicios de atencion primaria y su impacto negativo en términos de despersonalización y calidad.
Estereotipos sexistas en el razonamiento judicial de sentencias absolutorias por agresión sexual con victimario múltiple: España, 2010-2020
Authors: Ballesteros Doncel Esmeralda , Cazorla González Cristina
Published: December 2024

Introducción. La credibilidad de las víctimas de violencia sexual ha sido a menudo cuestionada por la persistencia de la cultura de la violación que considera falsas la mayoría de las denuncias, alegando intención maliciosa o vengativa de las mujeres. Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar la presencia de estereotipos sexistas en el razonamiento jurídico de sentencias absolutorias en procesos de enjuiciamiento de agresiones sexuales en grupo. Metodología. La estrategia metodológica desarrollada se basa en un Análisis de Contenido mixto (cualitativo-cuantitativo) sobre un corpus documental de 50 fallos absolutorios por "agresión sexual" con más de un victimario, entre los años 2010-2020, en el conjunto de Audiencias Provinciales españolas. En la fase cualitativa se operacionalizaron tres conceptos: "mito de la violación real", "mito de la víctima genuina" y "cultura del escepticismo". En la fase cuantitativa se midieron las frecuencias de aparición de los estereotipos codificados. Conclusiones. Los hallazgos de este estudio de caso tasan la presencia de estereotipos sexistas en el 84% de los razonamientos para dictaminar la absolución. De los once ítems analizados se destaca la preeminencia de tres factores de descreimiento: 1) la expectativa de hallar lesiones físicas en cuerpos violentados, 2) la referencia a señalar contradicciones en las distintas declaraciones de la víctima y 3) los reproches morales al comportamiento de las denunciantes. Estas prácticas contribuyen a mantener la impunidad de este delito, al atenuar o eludir la criminalidad de los perpetradores y, en consecuencia, podría incidir en un aumento de la desconfianza de las víctimas hacia el sistema judicial español.
Epistemological bases of the environment and risks in the field of tourist activities: words, terms and concepts
Authors: Sotelo Pérez María
Published: December 2024

Scientific knowledge, environmental knowledge, risk knowledge, etc., based not on the intrinsic rationality of the fundamental assumptions of unprovable science, but simply on a convention, is making its way today (as Professor Calsamiglia has shown in his work). Convention that changes over time, precisely for that reason it can progress. If we are able to overcome rigid methodological monism and stop considering unworthy of attention everything that does not agree with the established convention, then, and only then, we will be able to truly relativize our knowledge, which is the product of conventions and developments of these conventions, and we will not be able to claim that our knowledge is the truth, and that our convention is the true one, the one that corresponds to human reason, but we will simply maintain that it is a way of interpreting reality, a scheme of interpretation of the reality that we claim to know. I underline a scheme of interpretation, neither the only possible one nor the ultimately true one. Perhaps the closest or most true at a given time, but one that is destined to be surpassed. This is an idea that is attempted to be developed here.
La ciudad de los quince minutos: un estudio de caso
Authors: González Miras Carmen
Published: December 2024

Es preciso comprender, ante la propuesta de soluciones de los problemas acontecidos y que, acontecerán, que el siglo XXI es el siglo de las ciudades. Enmarcadas en un contexto de densificación e hiperconectividad, el gran reto del cambio climático encuentra en las urbes un confuso campo de batalla. Contemplado en los “Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible”, la planificación de las ciudades con el epíteto sostenible se ha convertido en un desafío de lo más frecuente, pero también vanguardista, por ello, en este escrito se pretende analizar la propuesta política-urbanista de “La ciudad de los quince minutos”, recorriendo la literatura existente sobre el tema y sus relacionados tratando de deducir su viabilidad mediante las controversias que le asolen.
La supervisión ambiental en el sector saneamiento en el Perú: el caso de Ucayali
Authors: López Aguilera Jorge Renzo
Published: December 2024

El Perú, al igual que en diversos países de la región, es rico en recursos naturales, pero no obstante ello, su conservación se ve afectada por las diversas actividades económicas tales como la minería, la agricultura, la industria, la forestal y el saneamiento. Es esta última, la que es considerada como unos de los principales problemas ambientales que afecta a todo el país y en especial en los sectores ecosistemas frágiles como la selva peruana –como la región de Ucayali– o las fuentes de recursos hídricos, debido a una falta de control y vigilancia por parte de la entidad competente, es decir, por el Ministerio de Vivienda, Construcción y Saneamiento. Efectivamente, a pesar de la continua actuación del ministerio referido en el párrafo precedente, los problemas ambientales persisten y en algunos casos se han agravado, lo que se evidencia en los informes elaborados por la Organismo de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental, ente rector del Sistema Nacional de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental. Es así como, dentro de los problemas identificados que afectan a la adecuada fiscalización ambiental por parte de la entidad competente, tenemos a la incorrecta planificación ambiental que impacta negativamente en los resultados planteados por la entidad lo que impide la contribución o solución de los diversos problemas ambientales.Es así que el presente trabajo, luego de analizar el Sistema de Saneamiento y el Sistema Nacional de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental, pretende identificar el problema que decanta en insuficiente e inadecuada fiscalización ambiental a cargo del Ministerio de Vivienda, Construcción y Saneamiento, proponiendo una solución que permita mejorar sus labores como entidad fiscalizadora.
Impact of green fiscal policy on sustainable development performance of Chinese enterprises
Authors: Gao Ziqiu
Published: December 2024

Since China's reform and opening up, the Chinese economy has made significant achievements in society. However, along with this growth, it is also accompanied by the adverse natural environment and the increasing scarcity of land resources and energy. It is precisely these traditional ways of economic and social growth in China, namely the extensive social management model, that have a significant impact on the sustainable development of China's economy and society. Against the historical background of actively promoting scientific development theory and promoting the transformation of the economy and society towards high-quality development in China, the public welfare characteristics of the environment have posed challenges to local government departments in adapting to and dealing with this phenomenon. The phenomenon of resource depletion and environmental pollution often accompanies production behavior and has the characteristic of cross-regional flow. Therefore, addressing these problems requires adopting methods with regional specificity and coordination. In this context, fiscal policy has been introduced into the field of environmental governance and economic regulation, resulting in the "green finance" policy. China's green fiscal policy has undergone long-term development and reform, and has initially established a relatively complete system and regulatory mechanism. Against the backdrop of increasing environmental awareness, China has gradually established a financial incentive policy system guided by environmental protection. The implementation of green fiscal policies in China has achieved significant results and has had a positive and direct impact on sustainable development performance. This article first explains the definition of green fiscal policy, and then delves into its impact on the economy, including its mechanism of action. Subsequently, the article focuses on analyzing the impact of green fiscal policies on corporate performance, revealing potential issues, and proposing relevant suggestions. In order to effectively improve the quality of China's green fiscal policy and play its role in economic regulation, it is necessary to further strengthen the current green fiscal framework, promote the use of funds to encourage technological innovation in enterprises, and have a positive impact on the sustainable development performance of enterprises.
Exploring the Quest for Identity Through Archetypal Analysis of Feminism Inspired by Asian Historical Literature Films: A Case Study of Princess Jasmine in the Movie Aladdin
Authors: Ding Dongliang , Yusof Ahmad Muhyiddin , Abdullah Amalia Qisitna Castaneda , Li Changting
Published: December 2024

Disney films began in 1937 and often featured the typical Disney princess. However, in later years, inspired by the feminist wave, Disney decided to change the concept of the Disney princess image. Changes in the Disney princess tropes include characterization, symbolism, themes, and issues. This paper intends to adopt an eclectic approach and analyze from the perspective of feminism. Based on Princess Jasmine's the image characteristics, this paper analyzes the embodiment of the awakening, expounds the spiritual connotation of Disney princesses in different times, and further analyzes the gradual awakening of feminist consciousness in the image of Disney princesses. It also explores the relationship between Disney princess movies and the development trend of feminism from a new perspective, providing a new way to promote the development of contemporary feminism.
Inheritance and Optimization of Primary School Dance Teaching Based on Specific Cognition Theory - An Example of the Historical Development of Chinese Tea Dance
Authors: Cheng Yuli
Published: December 2024

Dance is one of the oldest art forms of mankind and an important way to inherit history and culture. The integration and collision of historical culture and dance education provide the direction for their effective inheritance and development. Dance art, which has the advantage of natural "embodiment", is the movement education that every student needs. However, imitation-oriented and teacher-led teaching makes the current dance education of students tend to be "divorced from the mind and body", which restricts the development of dance and history and culture. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. This paper takes the historical development of the Chinese tea dance as an example to carry out research on the inheritance optimization of primary school dance teaching based on embodied cognition theory. Based on extensive reference to relevant literature, the origin of the tea dance is scientifically researched. Secondly, the development history and historical evolution process of the tea dance are analyzed, and the value of the tea dance based on historical changes is summarized. Finally, the embodied cognition theory is introduced to propose a five-dimensional optimization strategy for tea dance to realize protective cultural inheritance through primary school dance teaching. The results indicate that the reform of primary school dance education in the perspective of historical and cultural heritage is of great significance for the dissemination and development of intangible cultural heritage such as the tea dance in modern society, and that the application of embodied cognitive theory theories in this process is able to better inherit historical and cultural heritage.
Old Houses in Hankou Concession: Collective Memory and Nostalgic Space Consumption in the Context of Modernization
Authors: Tan Chao , Ke Yihan
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to deeply explore the relationship between the old Hankou Concession urban space and its historical changes in the process of modernization. Special attention is paid to how the old buildings in the old Hankou Concession carried the collective memory and experienced the spatial transformation from the colonial period of the late Qing Dynasty to the modernization process of new China. This study will also explore the phenomenon of nostalgic space consumption closely related to the collective memory of the old Hankou. In order to achieve the above purpose, this study mainly adopts a qualitative research method. Specifically, it includes literature analysis, a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews to collect a large number of data. These data are then systematically collated, summarized, analyzed and reasoned. The results show that the old Hankou Concession is not just a simple physical space, it actually carries rich historical, cultural and emotional values. This space has an irreplaceable importance for nostalgia and collective memory. This not only provides a new perspective for conservation and inheritance work but also provides solid theoretical support for subsequent researchers. In this study, the relationship between the old Hankou Concession urban space and its historical development and change, as well as the phenomenon of nostalgic space consumption are discussed in depth with a rigorous attitude. These discoveries not only enrich our understanding of old Hankou's history and culture but also provide an important theoretical basis for protecting and inheriting this valuable historical heritage.
Anticipatory Time and its Types in the Novels of Watheq Chalabi: Employment and Significance
Authors: Nazar Aseel Hassan , Aref Mustafa Latif
Published: December 2024

The study selected the subject of anticipatory time and its types in the narratives of Watheq Chalabi - employment and significance - an analytical and descriptive study, envisaging the relative knowledge of mastery of the element of time in the achievement of this writer, and then stand on how adopted by this creator in the semantic employment of retrospective time.
Based on that, the aim of the research was to stand on the experience of the Iraqi narrative, and the standard dealing and control of the construction of time, taken – any study – from Wathiq Chalabi narrative model as a sample of the research, and must be noted to the reason for the choice as a creative pen characterized by literary comprehensiveness, as well as his style in the field of narrative, and this is what was stated by a number of critics such as Juma Abdullah and Mahmoud Al-Hashemi, they find him with a different style from many, because in many of his literary writing he sexualizes between poetry and prose in his narrative with the tyranny of the tendency of suspense in his achievement, because of his narrative skill and mastery of the smooth artistic weaving, in addition to that the depth of what he writes and the polarization of the intellectual and historical side in many of his works; The Hashemite critic also said about him: "He invented for himself a special style of writing in what he deals with".
Tecnomorfismo enquanto processo composicional em duas peças de Patricia Alessandrini
Authors: Yamazato de Souza Ingrid Mayumi , Teixeira da Silva William
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar as possíveis diferenças ou semelhanças tidas nos processos criativos acusmáticos e instrumentais a partir da análise comparada das peças Nani e Menus morceaux par un autre moi reunis, da compositora Patricia Alessandrini. Considerando o conceito de tecnomorfismo como um modelo composicional possível, busca-se entender a influência da utilização tecnológica na composição e as construções particulares do discurso musical e suas diferenciações nos contextos acusmático e instrumental. A metodologia adotada neste artigo consiste na revisão de literatura acerca do tema, os autores selecionados enquanto referenciais teóricos adotados incluem a teoria de Pierre Schaeffer e sua tipo-morfologia, a musicologia cognitiva de François Delalande e seu estudo acerca das condutas musicais, e o cânone retórico proposto por Quintiliano para que se possa sistematizar as diferentes fases da criação musical baseados na atualização da retórica clássica aplicada à música contemporânea feita por William Teixeira. Ademais, são consideradas partituras, entrevistas e gravações de Patricia Alessandrini para que se possa compreender os processos criativos adotados neste caso específico. Por fim, considera-se que os procedimentos de criação em estúdio tornaram-se comum a processos criativos diversos e que, no caso de Alessandrini, demonstram uma relação íntima entre a escrita acusmática e a instrumental, em que as duas linguagens se influenciam mutuamente.
Interatividade na música eletrovocal e voz mítica: a dinâmica de co-criação entre compositor e intérprete em ambiente digital
Authors: Mendes Doriana , Simurra Ivan
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Neste artigo, exploramos o processo colaborativo entre intérprete e compositor na criação da obra eletrovocal "Ariedara Amnenia", apresentada no ciclo de concertos Perspectivas Sonoras 2022 do Centro Mexicano para la Música y las Artes Sonoras (CMMAS). A composição, parte integrante do projeto "Evoé Maria!", foi inspirado pela artista plástica brasileira Maria Martins (1894-1973) e suas esculturas que evocam mitos, lendas e a natureza selvagem, em especial as relacionadas à Amazônia e à obra "O Impossível". A co-criação, mediada por processos online devido à distância geográfica entre os criadores, utilizou ferramentas específicas de programas de criação sonora e explorou conceitos como a arqueologia e a dimensão mítica da voz, conforme discutido por Maletta (2014). A elaboração de "Ariedara Amnenia" foi um processo de co-criação interativa sem hierarquia, onde a difusão e interação do material eletrônico foi realizada por meio de suporte fixo de reprodução. A obra integra sonoridades da floresta amazônica e sons diversos processados no ambiente SuperCollider, explorando técnicas como controle da velocidade de reprodução, transposição de frequências, espacialização, e efeitos de eco, entre outros. Este primeiro resultado não apenas dialoga com a obra de Maria Martins mas também amplia as possibilidades expressivas da voz humana e da música eletroacústica, oferecendo uma perspectiva sobre a interação entre voz, eletrônica e os temas míticos na criação musical contemporânea.
Desenvolvimento humano e qualidade de vida no âmbito das cidades inteligentes
Authors: Souza Ailton
Published: December 2024

O volume contribuições acerca das cidades inteligentes ou smarts cities vem ganhando espaço na agenda urbana. Isto em virtude, sobretudo, das mudanças ocorridas na sociedade e dos crescentes problemas que desafiam as cidades contemporâneas. Inseridos neste debate e considerando o movimento de classificação das cidades como inteligentes este artigo busca responder se as cidades assim classificadas podem de fato, serem sinônimos de desenvolvimento social?  A partir desta problematização, avalia-se os critérios de avaliação e ranqueamento destas cidades, considerando o índice de maturidade, a metodologia e métodos aplicados nestas classificações. Os resultados e reflexões indicam uma fraca correspondência entre as cidades inteligentes e o desenvolvimento, indicando a necessidade de aprimoramento para os modelos de cidades inteligentes da atualidade.
A Questão Habitacional no Contexto do Capitalismo Contemporâneo
Authors: Nunes Carla Alessandra da Silva , Nascimento Marcelo Santos do
Published: December 2024

O artigo objetiva problematizar as contradições da expansão urbana, abordando, especificamente, a formação e a expansão dos assentamentos precários no município de Aracaju-Se. A capital sergipana integra a  Região Metropolitana de Aracaju    e,  desde os anos 1970, experimenta um acelerado processo de urbanização, sem garantir para a grande parte da classe trabalhadora que a ela se dirige, condições para viver bem na cidade, como revela a problemática histórica da moradia. A exposição dos resultados de pesquisas desenvolvidas permite evidenciar  o crescimento da população  que vive em  assentamentos precários na cidade de Aracaju, particularmente no período entre 2010 a 2020. Numa perspectiva de totalidade, as reflexões aqui desenvolvidas pretendem contribuir para adensar o debate crítico sobre como a apropriação capitalista da cidade, em articulação com o Estado, tem produzido desigualdades sociais, expresssas no desigual acesso à moradia adequada, no aumento dos assentamentos  precários e na luta da classe trabalhadora para conquistar o direito à cidade.
As dificuldades de negociar sentidos em narrativas de sociabilidade familiar de sujeitos LGBTQIA+
Authors: Figueiredo Alex Barroso , Biar Liana de Andrade
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, analisaremos o trabalho interacional envolvido na narração das histórias de dois sujeitos sobre suas experiências familiares, discutindo sua emergência em meio a demandas próprias à ordem interacional e à ordem social. Ambas as histórias são dados gerados em situação de entrevista, parte de uma pesquisa de base interpretativista e qualitativa. Esperamos com isso produzir inteligibilidades sobre experiências que escapam à dinâmica pressuposta de normatividades familiares ou de um discurso “canônico” sobre a família e os processos locais envolvidos em sua narração.
Situação geográfica e trabalho de campo: caminho potencial para a construção de conhecimentos
Authors: Farias Ricardo Chaves de , Cunha Leonardo Ferreira Farias da , Leite Cristina Maria Costa
Published: December 2024

O ensino de Geografia na educação básica ainda tem muitos obstáculos a serem superados, pois, apesar da relevância do raciocínio geográfico na formação dos estudantes, esses ainda encaram a disciplina como simples, descritiva e informativa. É necessário encontrar novas possibilidades ao fazer docente porque aprender a pensar o mundo segundo as lentes da Geografia provoca o empoderamento, que pode ativar a cidadania para reconhecer problemas, formular soluções e colocá-las em prática, envolvendo a luta e a melhoria das condições no espaço vivido. Nesse caso, o texto apresenta uma reflexão construída, segundo levantamento bibliográfico, referente ao uso da situação geográfica como abordagem para a realização de trabalhos de campo na educação básica. Destaca a importância de identificar o território dos próprios estudantes, para que ele seja visto como unidade territorial de aprendizagem, no qual a mediação do professor contribui para reconhecer e validar conceitos geográficos, mas, também, para alfabetizar cientificamente, construir conhecimento novo e leituras territoriais, segundo as categorias da Geografia. Portanto, essa é uma contribuição de professores para professores, em que a práxis se constitui em conhecimento pedagógico do conteúdo, para que as práticas de campo encontrem maior embasamento teórico em sua realização e proporcionem o alcance dos objetivos de aprendizagem, percebendo a Geografia como conhecimento poderoso.
Gas chimneys in the northwestern part of the Black Sea Basin: Nature and seismic interpretation
Authors: Pehlivanova Rositsa , Hristova Raina
Published: December 2024

Gas chimneys are geological structures that represent vertical, columnar features through which gases from deeper levels of the Earth’s crust rise toward the surface. They are primarily composed of methane and water, sometimes mixed with sedimentary material. Typically formed in sedimentary basins, gas chimneys can indicate potential natural gas and oil deposits underneath. Seismic methods are commonly used to detect gas chimneys by identifying anomalies in rock sequences, often through the seismic noise generated by gas flows. These structures are characterized by the migration of gas (mainly methane) from deeper sedimentary formations to shallower levels, occasionally reaching the seafloor as noticed in the Bulgarian part of the NW Black Sea region. The maximum depth at which seismic records indicate gas chimneys is within Cenozoic sediments in the area of interest.
ՄԱՆՐ ԵՂՋԵՐԱՎՈՐ ԿԵՆԴԱՆԻՆԵՐԻ ԲՐՈՒՑԵԼՈԶԻ ԱԽՏՈՐՈՇՈՒՄԸ ԵՎ ՀԱՄԱՃԱՐԱԿԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ՄԱՐԶԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Sargsyan Mariam , Balasanyan Hrachuhi , Tovmasyan Gohar , Grigoryan Hovik
Published: December 2024

Brucellosis of small cattle is a zoonotic, chronic, endemic, infectious disease that poses a serious threat to human health and the development of sheep farms. The causative agent of the disease belongs to the Brucellacaea family and the Brucella genus. Br. melitensis is a facultative intracellular pathogen, gram-negative, motile, aerobic, non-sporeand capsule-forming of various shapes (spherical, ovoid, spiny), 0.3-0.6 μm in size, a highly aggressive microorganism that enters the animal body through the alimentary tract, mucous membranes, genitourinary tract, damaged skin, and sometimesthrough the respiratory tract. Then the pathogen affects and multiplies in the host's phagocytic cells, monocytes, and the mononuclear macrophage system (lymph nodes, kidneys, spleen, bone marrow). It leads to a decrease in the weight gain of sick animals, death of fetuses, reproductive dysfunction and forced slaughter of animals. In order to diagnose brucellosis, the Rose Bengal test, agglutination reaction (AR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods were used. The results of the research indicate that in recent years, brucellosis of small cattle has been registered in some settlements of the Aragatsotn, Gegharkunik and Kotayk regions of the Republic of Armenia, which has caused significant economic damage to sheep farms in these regions. It was found out that a tense epizootological situation has developed in sheep farms of the above-mentioned regions due to this type of brucellosis. The incidence rate of animals (microbiosis) was 0.167 (16.7 %), and the economic damage from the slaughter of sick animals was 1.625 thousand drams. In order to avoid the risk of epizootic outbreaks of the disease, unfavorable areas, aborted fetuses, and amniotic fluid were treated with 2-3 % aqueous solution of bleach containing active chlorine.