bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHÂN TÍCH CHI PHÍ – HIỆU QUẢ CỦA CÁC THUỐC KHÁNG SINH TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT VÀ VIÊM PHỔI MẮC PHẢI BỆNH VIỆN/ VIÊM PHỔI LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN THỞ MÁY THEO QUAN ĐIỂM CƠ QUAN CHI TRẢ TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Thuỷ , Tô Huệ Nghi , Nguyễn Cao Đức Huy , Võ Ngọc Yến Nhi , Lê Đỗ Thành Đạt , Nguyễn Trần Như Ý , Phan Thanh Dũng
Published: February 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Nhiễm khuẩn gram âm đa kháng là nguyên nhân chủ yếu của các bệnh lý nghiêm trọng, trong đó có viêm phổi mắc phải bệnh viện/viêm phổi liên quan đến thở máy (HAP/VAP) và nhiễm khuẩn huyết (NKH). Phác đồ ceftazidime/avibactam (CEF/AVI) được chứng minh đạt hiệu quả và an toàn trong điều trị NKH và HAP/VAP, tuy nhiên chi phí (CP) điều trị cao làm hạn chế sự lựa chọn thuốc trên thực tế lâm sàng. Do đó, phân tích chi phí – hiệu quả (CP-HQ) của CEF/AVI so với các phác đồ kháng sinh (PĐKS) khác trong điều trị NKH và HAP/VAP là cần thiết, nhằm tạo cơ sở khoa học cho quyết định chi trả bồi hoàn thuốc tại Việt Nam. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phân tích chi phí – thỏa dụng bằng mô hình mô phỏng tuần tự bệnh nhiễm khuẩn gram âm đa kháng, dựa theo quan điểm của cơ quan chi trả bảo hiểm y tế với các tham số đầu từ nghiên cứu lâm sàng, phân tích tổng quan hệ thống và tham vấn ý kiến chuyên gia lâm sàng. Kết quả: ICER/QALY của CEF/AVI có giá  trị từ 65,22 triệu VND đến 114,17 triệu VND trong điều trị HAP/VAP và từ 39,97 triệu VND đến 83,22 triệu VND trong điều trị NKH so với các can thiệp so sánh. Kết luận: Dựa theo quan điểm cơ quan chi trả thứ ba, so với ngưỡng chi trả 3 lần GDP bình quân đầu người năm 2023 (305,7 triệu VND), CEF/AVI đạt CP-HQ quả so với meropenem, imipenem, piperacillin/ tazobactam và colistin+carbapenem liều cao được sử dụng trong điều trị HAP/VAP và đạt CP-HQ so với amikacin+carbapenem liều cao, colistin+carbapenem liều cao trong điều trị NKH. Nghiên cứu này có thể hỗ trợ cho các nhà hoạch định chính sách trong việc xem xét chi trả cho CEF/AVI trong điều trị NKH và HAP/VAP tại Việt Nam.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, X-QUANG VÀ MÔ BỆNH HỌC TỔN THƯƠNG XƯƠNG – SỢI Ở XƯƠNG HÀM
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Anh Tú , Võ Đắc Tuyến , Nguyễn Thị Kim Chi , Lê Trung Chánh
Published: February 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Tổn thương xương – sợi ở xương hàm là những tổn thương lành tính đặc trưng bởi mô xương bình thường được thay thế bởi mô đệm sợi và các chất khoáng hóa. Hiểu rõ các triệu chứng lâm sàng, X-quang và mô bệnh học của các tổn thương này góp phần quan trọng trong chẩn đoán cũng như đưa ra phương pháp điều trị thích hợp cho bệnh nhân.  Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, X-quang và mô bệnh học của bệnh nhân có tổn thương xương – sợi ở xương hàm. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, cắt ngang mô tả được thực hiện trên bệnh nhân có tổn thương xương – sợi ở xương hàm đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Răng Hàm Mặt Trung ương Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 01/2023 đến tháng 08/2024. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu bao gồm 22 bệnh nhân loạn sản sợi (LSS) và 11 bệnh nhân u sợi sinh xương (USSX). Tuổi khởi phát trung bình ở nhóm LSS (17,2±8,1 tuổi) thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm USSX (25,3±12,3 tuổi) (p<0,05). Tất cả bệnh nhân đều có biểu hiện sưng mặt, trong khi di lệch mũi thường gặp hơn ở nhóm LSS (p<0,05). Về hình ảnh X-quang, LSS thường có vùng cản quang dạng kính mờ với giới hạn không rõ, trong khi USSX thường có giới hạn rõ và có thể có viền thấu quang (p<0,05). Mô bệnh học cho thấy viền nguyên bào xương phổ biến hơn ở USSX, các bè xương trong LSS chủ yếu ở dạng xương non, trong khi chất dạng xê măng được ghi nhận ở hầu hết các trường hợp USSX nhưng không hiện diện ở LSS (p<0,05). Kết luận: Cần kết hợp các đặc điểm lâm sàng, X-quang, mô bệnh học để đưa ra chẩn đoán và điều trị phù hợp cho các tổn thương xương – sợi ở xương hàm.
KẾT QUẢ VI PHẪU THUẬT ĐIỀU TRỊ TÚI PHÌNH ĐỘNG MẠCH NÃO VỠ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ
Authors: Trần Thiện Khiêm , Nguyễn Hữu Tài , Trần Văn Minh , Nguyễn Duy Linh , Hà Thoại Kỳ
Published: February 2025

Đặt vấn đề: : Vi phẫu thuật túi phình động mạch não là kỹ thuật đã được áp dụng rộng rãi trên thế giới và các trung tâm phẫu thuật thần kinh lớn tại Việt Nam. Tuy nhiên, kỹ thuật này chỉ mới được chúng tôi triển khai gần đây trong điều kiện hạn chế về trang thiết bị cũng như nhân lực y tế. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu 40 bệnh nhân có túi phình động mạch não vỡ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ từ tháng 04/2022 đến tháng 2/2024. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình là 58,85±9,37 tuổi, tỉ lệ nam/nữ là 1/1, kết cục GOS khi xuất viện kết quả tốt 80%, trung bình 17,5%, chỉ có 2,5% kết quả xấu. Kết luận: Vi phẫu thuật điều trị túi phình động mạch não vỡ là phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả, an toàn đã được thực hiện thường quy tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ.
A educação como práxis silenciosa
Authors: Bernardes Marcus
Published: February 2025

O artigo tem o objetivo de discutir a noção de silêncio como uma metáfora importante para compreender a marginalidade da Educação enquanto objeto de pesquisa da Antropologia. Nesse entregular da Antropologia e Educação, analiso também o silêncio em diferentes etnografias (Michel-Rolp Trouillot, Veena Das, Charles Hirschkind, Tim Ingold e Antonella Tassinari) que aparece como performance e/ou categoria de aprendizado. Dessa forma, a Educação como práxis silenciosa é uma provocação para o contraditório. Das etnografias é possível inferir que o silêncio pode ser uma prática atenciosa em que as pessoas se observam, ensinam e aprendem a partir de outras referências além da fala, onde habitam uma experiência de forma prolongada.
Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Pygmalion Algısı ile Akademik Özyeterlilik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Uruç Öztürk Elif , Talmaç Nurşen
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışmada öğrencilerin pygmalion algıları ile akademik öz yeterlilik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin ve elde edilen verilerin demografik özelliklerle ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Kesitsel tipte gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma Ağrı ilinde öğrenim görmekte olan 414 ön lisans öğrencisi üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada bireylerin demografik özelliklerini belirlemeye yönelik demografik bilgi formunun yanı sıra, Akademik Öz yeterlik Ölçeği ve Pygmalion Algısı Düzeyi Ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 24 İstatistiksel Veri Analiz Programında analiz edilmiştir. Verileri değerlendirmek için normal dağılıma uygunluk testi, t-testi, Anova, korelasyon analizi testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada pygmalion algısı düzeyinin öğrencilerin sınıf düzeyi, not ortalaması ve bölümü isteyerek seçip seçmeme durumlarına göre değişiklik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Akademik öz yeterlilik düzeyi ise öğrencilerin sınıf düzeyi ve not ortalamaları değişkenlerine göre farklılık göstermektedir. Pygmalion algısı düzeyi ile akademik öz yeterlilik düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Öğrenciler eğitmenlerinin kendilerinden daha yüksek başarı düzeyi beklenildiğini düşündüklerinde bu düşünce davranışlara yansımakta ve öğrenciler başarılı olmak için daha fazla emek göstermektedir.
Assessment of physicochemical, microbial and heavy metal load in groundwater and waste water in Patancheru Industrial Area, Telangana, India
Authors:   Department of Environmental Science, University College of Science, Osmania University, Telangana, India, Gayathri Kuna , Chapla Jayanth ,   Department of Environmental Science, University College of Science, Osmania University, Telangana, India
Published: February 2025

Main objective of the study is to evaluate contamination level in both ground water and waste water in the Patancheru Industrial Area of Telangana, India. Various water quality parameters were analyzed to understand the extent of pollution and its impact on environmental and human health. Seven Ground water and waste water samples were collected from multiple locations and analyzed for microbial parameters total coliforms and E. coli and physicochemical characteristics, including pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), hardness, alkalinity, and major cations, anions. Eight heavy metals concentration was estimated in collected samples of study area. The results of both groundwater and waste water indicated high TDS, extreme hardness, and elevated concentrations of calcium, magnesium, iron, fluoride. Along with the heavy metals, all the discussed parameters (except total coliforms and E. coli), of groundwater also exceeds the permissible limit of BIS making the water unsuitable for direct consumption. The mean concentration of heavy metals ranged between 0.7 to 4.7 ppm and in descending order Cr >Mn> Zn > Cu > Al >Pb>As > B in groundwater samples. Organic pollutants, as evidenced by chemical and biological oxygen demand levels, suggest contamination from industrial effluents. Average values of metals in wastewater are 0.6 to 3.7 ppm, in descending order Mn> Zn > Cr > Al >Pb> As > B. Most of the waste water contains total coliforms and E. coli > 2 MPN/100ml. The findings highlight the urgent need for water remediation and pollution control measures. Strategies such as – EDTA – activated charcoal combination and concentration are studied in further research. Present study underscores the importance of sustainable water resource to prevent further environmental degradation and protect public health.
Generalized local fractions – a method for the calculation of sensitivities to emissions from multiple sources for chemically active species, illustrated using the EMEP MSC-W model (rv5.5)
Authors: Wind Peter , van Caspel Willem
Published: February 2025

Abstract. This paper presents an extension of the original Local Fraction methodology, to allow the tracking of the sensitivity of chemically active air pollutants to emission sources. The generalized Local Fractions are defined as the linear sensitivities of chemical species to source emission changes, as propagated through the full set of non-linear chemical transformations. The method allows to track simultaneously sensitivities from hundreds of sources (typically countries or emission sectors) in a single simulation. The current work describes how the non-linear chemical transformations are taken into account in a rigorous manner, while validating the implementation of the method in the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP) Meteorological Synthesizing Centre – West (MSC-W) chemistry-transport model by examples. While effectively producing the same results as a direct 'brute force' method, where the impact of emission reductions of each source has to be computed in a separate scenario simulation, the generalized Local Fractions are an order of magnitude more computationally efficient when large numbers of scenarios are considered.
Gas-particle partitioning of m-xylene and naphthalene oxidation products: temperature and NOx influence
Authors: Shahin Marwa , Kammer Julien , Temime-Roussel Brice , D'Anna Barbara
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react with atmospheric oxidants resulting in oxygenated products of lower volatility known as semi and intermediate volatile organic compounds (S/IVOCs) forming secondary organic aerosols (SOA). Those compounds can partition between the gas and particle phases, a critical process influenced by several environmental parameters, yet poorly constrained. This study aims to evaluate the effect of temperature and VOC/NOx ratio on SOA formation and partitioning of individual SOA products from m-xylene and naphthalene OH-oxidation. Experiments are carried out in an oxidation flow reactor (OFR) and products are identified and quantified using a proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) coupled to a CHemical Analysis of aeRosol ONline (CHARON) inlet. Results show that lower temperatures significantly enhance SOA formation, while lower VOC/NOx ratios reduce it. Gas-phase m-xylene major products are C3, C5 and C8 whereas particle-product distributions exhibit a progressive increase from C2 to C8. In contrast, naphthalene products partition more readily into the condensed phase, with C8-C10 products dominating. Most of the oxidation products from both precursors exhibit a volatility distribution in the SVOC regime, with fewer in the IVOC regime. The decrease in temperature shifts saturation concentration (Ci*) values towards lower values, though no clear relationship between Ci* and oxidation state is observed. A comparison between observed and estimated volatilities using SIMPOL.1 model reveals systematic deviations for both light molecules and heavy compounds, suggesting a need for improved predictive models.
Measurement of the ice-nucleating particle concentration using a mobile filter-based sampler on-board of a fixed-wing uncrewed aerial vehicle during the Pallas Cloud Experiment 2022
Authors: Böhmländer Alexander Julian , Lacher Larissa , Höhler Kristina , Brus David , Doulgeris Konstantinos-Matthaios , Girdwood Jessica , Leisner Thomas , Möhler Ottmar
Published: February 2025

Abstract. A novel filter-based sampler was deployed during the Pallas Cloud Experiment (PaCE) 2022 for a one-month period in September and October 2022 in Finnish Lapland around 5 km north of the Sammaltunturi station. This area frequently features low-level clouds during autumn. The sampler was deployed on-board of an uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) and on the ground. Two filters were deployed simultaneously on the ground and on the UAV to enable a comparison between the two vertical levels. The dataset contains 14 INP spectra that feature a temporal overlap at both altitudes, a handling blank filter to assess possible contamination during handling and one additional sample from both setups without the temporal overlap. The dataset is the first of its kind, providing altitude-based INP concentrations in Finnish Lapland. There is no clear systematic difference between INP concentrations measured at the different altitudes. The INP concentration is variable over the period measured and also does show some differences on the vertical level. The connection to synoptic conditions and ambient measurements might provide a better understanding of the origin, lifetime, and distribution of INPs in Finnish Lapland.
Sensitivity of the tropical Atlantic to vertical mixing in two ocean models (ICON-O v2.6.6 and FESOM v2.5)
Authors: Bastin Swantje , Koldunov Aleksei , Schütte Florian , Gutjahr Oliver , Mrozowska Marta Agnieszka , Fischer Tim , Shevchenko Radomyra , Kumar Arjun , Koldunov Nikolay , Haak Helmuth , Brüggemann Nils , Hummels Rebecca , Specht Mia Sophie , Jungclaus Johann , Danilov Sergey , Dengler Marcus , Jochum Markus
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Ocean general circulation models still have large upper-ocean biases, including in tropical sea surface temperature, that are possibly connected to the representation of vertical mixing. In earlier studies, the ocean vertical mixing parameterization has usually been tuned for a specific site or only within a specific model. We present here a systematic comparison of the effects of changes in the vertical mixing scheme in two different global ocean models, ICON-O and FESOM, run at a horizontal resolution of 10 km in the tropical Atlantic. We test two commonly used vertical mixing schemes: the K-profile parameterization (KPP) and the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) scheme. Additionally, we vary tuning parameters in both schemes and test the addition of Langmuir turbulence in the TKE scheme. We show that the biases of mean sea surface temperature, subsurface temperature, subsurface currents, and mixed layer depth differ more between the two models than between runs with different mixing scheme settings within each model. For ICON-O, there is a larger difference between TKE and KPP than for FESOM. In both models, varying the tuning parameters hardly affects the pattern and magnitude of the mean state biases. For the representation of smaller-scale variability like the diurnal cycle or inertial waves, the choice of the mixing scheme can matter: the diurnally enhanced penetration of equatorial turbulence below the mixed layer is only simulated with TKE, not with KPP. However, tuning of the parameters within the mixing schemes does not lead to large improvements for these processes. We conclude that a substantial part of the upper-ocean tropical Atlantic biases is not sensitive to details of the vertical mixing scheme.
INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) TEMPAT BERINVESTASI YANG BAIK DAN AMAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Adjili Mosses , Hari Agung Budijanto  , Nur Fadhilah  , Riski Sulistiyaningsih  , Eny Jumiati  , Era Yunianto
Published: February 2025

Bursa saham Indonesia atau yang di kenal dengan Indonesia Stock Exchang (IDX) sudah dapat menjadi tempat berinvestasi yang baik bagi investor baru, karena sudah di berikan hak perlindungan bagi investor baru yaitu dengan undang undang No. 8 / 1995.Memberikan edukasi pada masyarakat yang akan berinvestasi di bursa saham dengan cara menabung saham , agar terhindar dari resiko penurunan saham dan masalah pada emiten yang menjadi tempat investasi para investor baru. Kegiatan seminar di ikuti 47 peserta dengan daerah domisi di kota pekalongan , kab batang, kab Pemalang dengan tingkat pendidikan akademik yang baik yaitu masih beraktifitas kuliah dan bekerja. Respon peserta dengan seminar ini banyak yang sudah membuat RDN dengan sekitar 12 orang yang sudah mendaftar pada Sekuritas yang di arahkan dalam seminar sehingga 25.5 % peserta yang sudah mengaplikasikan tabung saham
Solução consensual de controvérsias no Tribunal de Contas da União: natureza jurídica e desafios do instrumento processual criado pela Instrução Normativa nº 91/2022
Authors: Barreto de Souza Andrea , Rodrigues de Azevedo Thiago
Published: February 2025

The article describes and analyzes the legal foundations and characteristics of the Consensual Solution Request (CSR) process, regulated by the Federal Court of Accounts, according to Normative Instruction 91/2022. Using a qualitative approach, we analyzed the doctrinal and legislative evolution of consensuality in the context of conflict resolution before the Public Administration. It was also shown that the various changes in administrative law in recent decades have required the Courts of Auditors to adapt in search of new ways of developing their competences, which has culminated in the strengthening of predictive and preventive controls. Next, the CSR procedure was detailed, before discussing its legal nature. The findings indicate that, despite bringing together characteristic elements of the Technical Tables and the Management Adjustment Term, the SSC represents a new legal instrument in the procedural aspects of the Audit Courts, which still requires regulatory improvement. The study contributes theoretically to the discussions around the legality of Normative Instruction 91/2022, as well as illustrating opportunities for improvement in the respective procedural rite, in favor of greater legal certainty and transparency.
Integrating Fire Prevention Strategies with Industrial Hygiene to Enhance Workplace Safety in Textile Industries
Authors: Utomo Bekti
Published: February 2025

The textile industry in Indonesia is an economic sector that contributes significantly to exports and employment but has serious challenges related to occupational safety and health (OHS), especially in fire prevention and industrial hygiene. This study aims to analyze integrating fire prevention strategies with industrial hygiene practices to improve occupational safety in the textile sector. The method used is a case study of several textile companies in Indonesia with an analysis of the implementation of OHS policies, fire control technology, and its impact on worker safety. The results showed that companies implementing an integrated OHS management system experienced fewer fire incidents and safer working conditions. Key factors supporting this success include utilizing automatic fire detection technology, improved ventilation, and safety training for workers. In addition, government regulations and company management's awareness of adopting occupational safety standards play an essential role in the effectiveness of OHS programs. In conclusion, integrating fire prevention strategies with industrial hygiene is critical for improving occupational safety and health in Indonesia's textile industry. Recommendations include strengthening company policies, improving workforce training, and utilizing modern fire risk management and industrial hygiene technology. The findings are expected to contribute to developing more effective and sustainable OHS policies in the national textile industry.
ОЧИСТКА ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ШАХТНЫХ ВОД ПРИ ПОДЗЕМНОЙ ДОБЫЧЕ УГЛЯ
Authors: Валуев Д.В. , Шарипзянова Г.Х. , Мальсагов Б.С.
Published: February 2025

Цель работы – детализация процессов очистки шахтных вод угледобывающих предприятий, которые имеют глобальную значимость для земной цивилизации. Процесс нейтрализации растворимых и нерастворимых компонентов загрязнителей в структуре стоков исследуют общепринятыми методами, которые основаны на гипотезе о разрушении образующихся за счет электрических связей поляризованных молекул воды, влияющих на осаждение загрязняющих веществ. Рассмотрены методы очистки шахтных стоков. Обобщены расчеты скорости осаждения в зависимости от взаимодействия параметров очистки с графической интерпретацией. Приведены результаты расчетов скорости осаждения угольных и породных частиц потока дифференцированно в зависимости от параметров переменных факторов. Установлены количественные закономерности взаимосвязи участвующих в очистке стоков угольных шахт контрагентов. Показано, что для эффективности очистки шахтных стоков и других загрязненных вод в отстойниках необходима корректировка скорости осаждения частиц, их размеров и плотности, статической вязкости, длины участка осаждения и времени его прохождения, температуры подаваемой на очистку и перерабатываемой воды. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для оптимизации процессов очистки стоков горных предприятий угольной и других добывающих отраслей.

The purpose of the article is to detail the processes of purification of mine waters of coal mining enterprises, which are of global significance for earthly civilization. The phenomenon of neutralization of soluble and insoluble components of pollutants in the structure of wastewater is studied by generally accepted methods, which are based on the hypothesis of the destruction of polarized water molecules formed due to electrical bonds, which affect the deposition of pollutants. Information is provided on methods for cleaning mine wastewater. Calculations of deposition rates depending on the interaction of cleaning parameters are summarized with graphical interpretation. The results of calculations of the rate of deposition of coal and rock particles of the flow are presented differentially depending on the parameters of variable factors. Quantitative patterns of relationships between contractors involved in the treatment of coal mine wastewater have been established. It has been shown that the efficiency of purification of mine drainage and other contaminated waters in settling tanks is subject to adjustment of the sedimentation rate of particles: size and density; static viscosity; the length of the deposition section and the time of its passage; temperatures of water supplied for treatment and processed with optimization by adjusting their parameters. The obtained research results can be used to optimize the processes of wastewater treatment from mining enterprises in the coal and other mining industries.
Analisa Pertumbuhan Ekspor Produk Primer Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Dekomposisi Shift Share
Authors: Aji Sofyan
Published: February 2025

Shift-Share analysis is a method to decompose total changes in economic indicators into various components/indicators which are sources of growth or decline. This analysis is used, among other things, to see economic growth through industrial mix components, and the competitiveness of labor in a region. By using decomposition analysis per component, this analysis can be applied to international trade analysis. This paper analyzes changes or "shifts" in the share of trade (especially exports), and uses Global, Sectoral, Geographical and Product Competitiveness indicators. In contrast to simple export growth analysis, with the formula , which only looks at the total value of indicators in year  compared to , this method shows what sectors/industries are experiencing changes , and the influence of sector competitiveness on total exports. The sector chosen in this research is the primary sector with a 2-digit HS group, namely (1) Fish and Crustaceans, Molluscs and Other Aquatic Invertebrates; (2) Coffee, Tea, Maté and Spices; (3) Animal, Vegetable or Microbial Fats and Oils and Their Dissociation Products; (4) Preparations from Meat, from Fish, from Crustaceans, Mollusks or Other Aquatic Invertebrates; (5) Preparations from Cereals, Flour, Starch or Milk; Cake Industry Products; and (6) Various Edible Processings. The export destination countries studied are countries in the Southeast Asia region. The results of the research show that the primary export sector is positively influenced by the effects of changes in global exports, product sector mix effects, and geographic effects, as well as negatively influenced by the competitiveness component. It is hoped that the results of this research can be an evaluation for exporters that although there has been an increase in exports, this increase is not caused by an increase in competitiveness. So treatment is needed to increase competitiveness which can influence the increase in Indonesian exports.
Efectos de la COVID-19 en la salud emocional de personas LGBT+ en Tabasco, México
Authors: Negrín Nieto Gerson , Pérez Vargas Adriana , Galindo Quintanilla Tania Leslie , Rodríguez López Paola Marcela , Gurría Potenciano Yaritza
Published: February 2025

El aspecto emocional pocas veces ocupa a las personas para brindarle prioridad de atención. Se ha naturalizado que se debe soportar cualquier afectación en la salud emocional al ser un factor invisible. Sin embargo, los malestares inciden en situaciones de tristeza, temor, desmotivación, depresión y hasta en conductas violentas. De la pandemia mundial provocada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 se tuvieron diversas mediciones, reacciones y propuestas, pero muy nulas en cuanto a la atención de la salud mental y emocional de las personas en general; ni qué decir de los grupos en situación de desventaja socioeconómica, y que además son disidentes de la heteronorma, es decir, homosexuales, lesbianas, trans, intersexuales, bisexuales, entre otras. La desigualdad se manifiesta incluso en cómo se accede a un servicio de salud y el contar con asesoría y acompañamiento psicológico es un privilegio de clase. En ese sentido, se presenta, desde las narrativas de dos personas de la diversidad sexual, cómo impactó en la vida personal, familiar y emocional el hecho de estar en confinamiento desde marzo de 2020 hasta iniciar una readaptación a las pautas establecidas en la nueva normalidad, tras enfrentar lo más crítico del fenómeno denominado COVID-19. Así, se encontraron palabras como miedo, angustia, desesperación, hartazgo, ansiedad y cambio, como frecuentes en los discursos obtenidos por entrevista y que se analizaron con la técnica narrativa.
La expansión de la zona metropolitana de Xalapa: Una revisión del tejido urbano de la zona sureste y sus condiciones de fragmentación y segregación espacial
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Chong Garduño María Concepción
Published: February 2025

La zona metropolitana de Xalapa ha crecido desmesuradamente desde la década de 1980; Xalapa, al igual que muchas ciudades medias del país, se vio transformada en su esquema de crecimiento, debido a las nuevas políticas de vivienda, esto provocó que los conjuntos habitacionales que construía el estado pasaran a ser construidos por la iniciativa privada. A raíz de esto, las tendencias de crecimiento en Xalapa se dirigieron a varios sentidos, siendo una de las más predominantes la que crece hacia el sureste de la zona metropolitana. Lo anterior ha provocado la conurbación con el municipio de Emiliano Zapata y, con esto, se ha perdido el control sobre la forma de asentamiento, que no obedece a ningún programa de ordenamiento y que está generando diferentes tipos de vivienda y una fuerte fragmentación residencial y segregación socioespacial. A la fecha, no existen iniciativas que frenen este patrón de crecimiento, el cual está causando segregación socioespacial, así como zonas de exclusividad, problemas de movilidad, de abastecimiento de servicios y de infraestructura.
Accesibilidad, permeabilidad y bordes urbanos como agentes modificadores de la movilidad urbana: Caso de estudio Xalapa, México
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Martí Capitanachi Daniel Rolando
Published: February 2025

Se aborda el análisis de la accesibilidad y la permeabilidad como rasgos urbanos derivados de la disposición del sistema vial local. La accesibilidad se entiende como la posibilidad de la población para alcanzar, de manera universal, los espacios, bienes, servicios y satisfactores ofrecidos en la ciudad. Por su parte, la permeabilidad, como una red formada por nodos y conectores que permite recorrer la ciudad, aproximando al sujeto a los bienes o servicios de su interés. Ambos rasgos inciden de manera directa sobre la movilidad, atendiendo a la ubicación y tipo de servicios que la ciudad ofrece y al modo de aproximarse a estos.
Metodológicamente, se trabaja mediante la construcción de indicadores basados en las características de la red vial —número de intersecciones y longitud de la red—. A partir de la construcción de mapas basados en resultados, se observa el modo de incidencia sobre la movilidad local. Además, se aborda el tema de las barreras urbanas, como modificadores del comportamiento típico arrojado por los resultados de la permeabilidad, tomando como sitio para este análisis la porción sureste de la mancha urbana de la zona conurbada de Xalapa.
Imagen urbana: Falta de planeación integral en Coatepec, Veracruz
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Acosta Pérez Eva
Published: February 2025

La imagen urbana de una ciudad juega un papel crucial en la creación de una identidad distintiva y atractiva que refleja la cultura, la historia y el desarrollo de la sociedad. La planificación y gestión de la imagen urbana no solo tienen un impacto en la percepción que los residentes y visitantes tienen de un lugar, sino que influyen en aspectos como el turismo, la economía local y la calidad de vida de sus habitantes. En este capítulo, se analiza, la importancia de la imagen urbana, los factores que la influencian, así como las estrategias para mejorarla y mantenerla en el contexto actual de las ciudades en constante transformación al igual que las acciones del gobierno en relación con la imagen urbana, la cual no siempre es valorada, para lograr su buen estado en beneficio de la ciudad y su población.
Asimismo, la práctica en el aula de la facultad de arquitectura con temas urbanos es fundamental para que los estudiantes puedan comprender y valorar la importancia de la arquitectura en el contexto de la ciudad. Exponerlos a situaciones reales les permite adquirir un entendimiento más profundo de cómo la planificación, conociendo el punto de vista de la sociedad e identificando acciones del gobierno con relación a la imagen urbana, la cual no siempre es valorada o simplemente se desconoce su importancia para lograr un buen estado en beneficio de la ciudad y su población.
A Study on Personal Beauty Image Generation Using AI: Focusing on the Use of DALL-E3
Authors: Kim Chae-Won , Lee Yu-Jeong , Lee Ha-Ram , Park Jeong-A
Published: February 2025

Today, humans and AI are promoting each other’s creativity in the fields of art, literature, and music created by AI, and beauty-related experts currently play the role of consultants who suggest opinions such as finding appropriate colors and styles through mutual communication with customers. It is changing.The purpose of this study is to produce AI models for each of the four seasons through the artificial intelligence image generation AI DALL-E3 for personal color images of the four seasons and beauty styling elements. Through this, the significance of this study is to reduce communication about personal color images of the four seasons and to identify the possibilities and limitations of generative AI. As a research method, beauty styling elements were organized based on images for each season through a review of previous research, and Prompts were composed by reflecting Khizer Abbas’s Chat GPT Prompt Framework R-I-S-E and R-T-F. One model image for each of the four seasons was created using the Frameworks R-I-S-E and R-T-F. Lastly, the generated AI model images were analyzed and evaluated, and whether the characteristics of beauty styling according to the images of each four seasons were well expressed were evaluated.As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the Prompt guide Framework R-I-S-E and R-T-F can produce the results desired by the creator. Limitations of the study include its dependence on the quality and function of current artificial intelligence.
A Structural Relationship between Hope, Optimism, Job Satisfaction and Customer Orientation of Hairdressing Professionals
Authors: Jung Yeon , Lee Sang-Mu , Park Mi-Hee
Published: February 2025

This study explores the structural relationships among variables influencing customer orientation in hairdressing professionals, focusing on hope, optimism, and job satisfaction. A survey was conducted with 301 hairdressing professionals in the Seoul and Gyeonggi regions from May 1 to May 12, 2023. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0. The findings are summarized as follows: First, optimism and job satisfaction among hairdressing professionals were found to have a significant direct impact on customer orientation, while hope did not exhibit a direct effect. Second, both hope and optimism significantly influenced job satisfaction, with hope demonstrating a relatively stronger effect compared to optimism. Third, hope indirectly influenced customer orientation through job satisfaction, indicating that higher levels of hope enhance job satisfaction, which in turn boosts customer orientation. Fourth, optimism also indirectly influenced customer orientation via job satisfaction, suggesting that greater optimism leads to increased job satisfaction and subsequently improved customer orientation. Furthermore, the indirect effect of hope on customer orientation through job satisfaction was found to be greater than the corresponding indirect effect of optimism. These findings offer valuable insights into the interplay among hope, optimism, job satisfaction, and customer orientation, contributing to a deeper understanding of factors that enhance customer-oriented behaviors in hairdressing professionals.
The Impact of Men’s Appearance Perception on Eyebrow Semi-permanent Makeup Service Preference, Intention to Use the Service, and Psychological Well-being
Authors: Lee Dong-Jin , Kim Eun-Su
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the impact of adult men’s appearance perception on eyebrow semi-permanent makeup service preference and psychological well-being. It also examines how the sub-factors of appearance perception, including ‘appearance social orientation’, ‘appearance management behavior’, and ‘appearance interest’, influence service experience and intention to use the service. A survey was conducted with 328 adult men aged 20 to 59. The results showed significant differences in semi-permanent makeup service experience across age groups. As appearance perception increased, service preference and psychological well-being also increased. Additionally, as appearance perception grew, intention to use the service also rose. Among the sub-factors of appearance perception, ‘appearance management behavior’ had the most significant impact, followed by ‘appearance social orientation’ and ‘appearance interest’. The study provides the following implications: first, a differentiated marketing strategy reflecting age group characteristics is needed. Second, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of appearance perception and develop various campaigns to effectively communicate the benefits of semi-permanent makeup. Third, customized marketing strategies based on the sub-factors of appearance perception should be developed to promote men’s appearance management behavior and intention to use the service. This study systematically analyzes the relationship between men’s appearance perception and semi-permanent makeup service, providing a foundation for effective marketing strategies in the beauty service industry. It is expected to play an important role in the future development of the beauty service industry.
Effect of Work-Life Balance(WLB) of Beauty service industry Workers on Job Satisfaction by Mediating Organizational Culture
Authors: Mun Hee-Jung
Published: February 2025

This study conducted a survey targeting workers in the beauty service industry in the Daejeon and Chungnam areas, analyzing how their work-life balance(WLB) affects job satisfaction through the mediation of organizational culture. Through this, practical measures to enhance job satisfaction for beauty service industry workers are proposed, aiming to prevent turnover and strengthen the industry’s competitiveness. To this end, a total of 260 questionnaires were distributed over a 15-day period from November 1, 2024, to November 16, 2024, and 258 responses, excluding 2 invalid ones, were used for final analysis. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS WIN 26.0 program, with frequency analysis and Cronbach’s alpha (α) analysis performed to verify the demographic characteristics and the reliability of the measurement tools. Additionally, multiple regression analysis was conducted to verify the impact of WLB on job satisfaction and the mediating effect of organizational culture. The results of the study are as follows: First, the hypothesis that WLB has a positive (+)effect on job satisfaction was accepted with a β=0.254. Second, the hypothesis that WLB affects organizational culture was accepted with a β=0.538, showing a strong positive (+)effect. Third, the hypothesis that organizational culture affects job satisfaction was also accepted with a β=0.581, indicating a strong positive (+)effect. Fourth, the hypothesis that WLB influences job satisfaction through organizational culture was also adopted. Specifically, as WLB passes through organizational culture, the β decreased from 0.308 to 0.271, indicating that WLB is adjusted through organizational culture.
The Impact of Flipped Learning Teaching Methods on Educational Effectiveness and Academic Achievement
Authors: Kim Sun-Hyoung
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to empirically analyze the relationship between the teaching factors, educational effects, and academic achievement of flipped learning teaching methods in cosmetology major classes that applied flipped learning teaching methods, and to confirm the educational effect of flipped learning teaching methods on cosmetology education. As a result of the study, it was found that among the teaching factors of flipped learning method, the higher the video learning, the role of the instructor, the learning efficiency, and the higher the self-direction, the higher the learning satisfaction and learning transfer. As a result, it can be said that it has been proven that one of the four teaching factors of flipped learning, namely video learning, instructor role, learning efficiency, and self-direction, cannot be neglected. In addition, among the teaching factors of flipped learning method, it was found that the higher the self-direction, learning efficiency, and video learning, the higher the academic achievement, proving that the flipped learning teaching factor induces self-directed learning improvement and improves problem-solving ability. In addition, it was found that the higher the learning transfer, the higher the learning satisfaction, the higher the academic achievement, so it was confirmed that learning transfer is also a factor that increases academic achievement in addition to learning satisfaction.
Analysis of Perceptions of Body Image, Body Satisfaction, and Interest in Cosmetic Surgery Based on Social Media Usage Trends
Authors: Kim Hyeon-Ji , Jeon Han-Sung
Published: February 2025

This study empirically examines the impact of social media use on body image perception, social comparison behavior, body satisfaction, and interest in cosmetic surgery among women in their 20s and 30s. An online survey was conducted with 281 female participants, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0, employing frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and chi-square tests (χ² test). The results indicate that higher frequency of social media use is significantly associated with increased internalization of ideal beauty standards (p<.05), leading to greater dissatisfaction with body image. Additionally, increased social media use was linked to lower body satisfaction and a higher interest in cosmetic surgery (p<.05). Notably, individuals who frequently use Instagram and consume beauty-related content experienced greater social comparison pressure and dissatisfaction with their body (p<.01), which further amplified their interest in cosmetic surgery. Future research should expand its scope by including diverse age groups and genders, as this study is limited to women in their 20s and 30s.
Effects of Beauty Healthcare Behavior of Active Seniors on Physical Respect and Psychological Happiness
Authors: So Jin-Hee , Lee Jung-Hee
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the rapidly aging society has seen the emergence of a new senior culture, with active seniors showing increased interest and effort in leisure activities and health management. Along with these changes, a lifestyle focused on health and happiness is spreading among active seniors. Notably, active seniors are actively investing in their health and appearance management, with a growing interest in beauty healthcare. Beauty healthcare behaviors provide various benefits beyond simple appearance management, including physical self-respect and psychological well-being, contributing to the improvement of active seniors’ quality of life. This study aims to analyze the impact of active seniors’ beauty healthcare behaviors on physical self-respect and psychological well-being. To this end, a survey was conducted on 200 men and women aged 50 to 69 residing in the Jeolla region. Data analysis included frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’s α coefficient calculation, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The analysis results showed that the age distribution was 114 (57.0%) in their 50s and 86 (43.0%) in their 60s, with 102 males (51.0%) and 98 females (49.0%). Beauty healthcare behaviors were found to have a significant positive effect on physical self-respect and psychological well-being. These findings suggest that this study can be used as valuable baseline data for policy development to improve the quality of life of active seniors in an aging society and for the development of the beauty healthcare industry.
Traditional Agricutural Practices among Kanwar Tribe
Authors: Rathia Mukesh Kumar , Kumar Arun
Published: February 2025

The main reason for adopting traditional agriculture in tribal society is poor economic condition, lack of technical knowledge and lack of information about modern farming methods. Production can be increased through modern agriculture but due to chemicals used for increased production, human life is facing many types of diseases. Even though production is less through traditional agriculture, it is beneficial for health. Traditional agriculture is still practiced by the tribal people of Raigarh district which is the main reason for their backwardness, In the presented research, an attempt has been made to shed light on their traditional agriculture by studying it in detail.
Measuring Undernutrition Through Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF): A Study Among Kamar Children of Dhamtari District, Chhattisgarh
Authors: Kanwar Som Prakash , Chakrawarty Moyna
Published: February 2025

The present study was attempted to evaluate the overall prevalence of undernutrition using composite index of anthropometric failure (CIAF) among Kamar children of Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh. There is an association between increasing severity of malnutrition to child mortality. Chhattisgarh state has a persistent child malnutrition rate of around 52.9% and rank high on nutrition insecurity. Kamar which is one of the most vulnerable tribal groups of Chhattisgarh region needs special concern. Three internationally recommended indicators commonly used viz. child stunting, underweight and wasting were taken into consideration for the present study. The data for the present study were collected from predominantly Kamar inhabited 198 villages Nagri and Magarlod block of Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh state. Standard techniques were followed for taking the anthropometric measurements.
Beneath the Glass Ceiling: Reviewing the Struggles of Dalit Women Entrepreneurs in India
Authors: Singh Satendra Kumar , Verma Reetika
Published: February 2025

Dalit women entrepreneurship is an emerging notion in the context of women empowerment through entrepreneurship and bringing them into the main economic structure in India. Dalit women are economically empowered, although they encounter several hurdles during their entrepreneurial establishment and growth. This paper focuses on uncovering the challenges Dalit women entrepreneurs face in India. An extensive literature search has been done to understand comprehensively the dynamics of Dalit women entrepreneurs in India. The reports, including several published literature, pinpoint important obstacles impeding the ability of Dalit women to pursue entrepreneurship in India. Entrepreneurship emerges as a potential avenue for historically underprivileged groups to elevate their social standing. While female entrepreneurship is growing, they face obstacles such as lack of funding, poor credit alternatives, low earnings, and intense competition. The findings of the study affirm major issues, such as Discrepancy in resource allocation, Lack of managerial skills, Psychological fear, Female-oriented specific issues and Societal constraints, etc., reported by Dalit women entrepreneurs in studies mentioned by several scholars.
Artificial Intelligence in Drug Delivery System
Authors: Ingle Suyash , Yemul Monika , Lavate Anjali , Desai Anjali
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a revolutionary technology in various fields, including the pharmaceutical industry. One of the areas where artificial intelligence has shown great potential is in the development of drug delivery systems. Drug delivery systems play an important role in ensuring the efficient and effective management of drug agents and the creation of revolution-oriented medicine in this field. The section of the article on the use of artificial intelligence in drug delivery systems presents the main aspects of this innovative approach. Drug delivery methods, such as poor bioavailability, limited targeting, and unwanted side effects. It would then delve into the ways in which AI can address these challenges and enhance the efficiency of drug delivery. Various AI-based techniques employed in drug delivery, such as computational modeling, machine learning, and predictive analytics. These technologies enable the optimization of drug formulations, the identification of novel drug targets, and the personalization of treatment regimens based on individual patient characteristics. AI-driven drug delivery systems, including improved therapeutic efficacy, reduced side effects, and enhanced patient compliance. It also addresses the challenges and limitations associated with the implementation of artificial intelligence.