bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attitudes of students of psychology departments in Sudanese universities towards people with disabilities (Psychology male and female students in universities in the state of Gezira as a model)
Authors: Abdel Rahim Mohamed Amin Hayat , Babiker Saeed Deiwa Makki , Mustafa Suleiman Al-Kinani Al-Fateh
Published: October 2021

The level of disability is determined by the environment's ability to create legal conditions, and the concept of disability has carried several connotations throughout history and cultures that have been affected by the moral character sometimes, medical, educational, and rehabilitative at other times, and the material and social that enables the individual to participate, interact and integrate. The study aimed to identify the trends of the departments of psychology Towards people with disabilities, and the research community consisted of male and female students from the psychology departments of universities (Al-Jazeera, Al-Batana, and the Holy Qur’an), from whom the researcher chose (313) male and female students by the stratified random method to represent the study community. For the study, the data were analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The study found several findings, including: the attitudes of students of psychology departments in Sudanese universities towards people with disabilities are positive, there are no differences in the attitudes of psychology students towards people with disabilities according to the gender variable, and there are no differences in the attitudes of psychology students towards people with disabilities according to the Al-Jakea variable, The study recommends the importance of raising the practical training quota for psychology students in Sudanese universities.
E-teaching Skills among Faculty Members of Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University (PSAU) Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alali Reem Saleh
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT This research aimed at identifying the level of practice of electronic teaching skills among the faculty members of PSAU and detecting the effects of the following research variables: Teaching Load, Students Number, and Teaching Experience, through surveying (153) faculty member in PSAU in 2020. The results showed that the faculty members agreed that e-teaching skills are highly practiced in technology, design, and management fields in PSAU. The results also proved that there were no statistically significant differences to (design and management fields, and overall skill) according to the ‘Teaching Load’ variable. There were also statistically significant differences to (the technology field) according to the ‘Teaching Load’ variable in favor of those with ‘lighter teaching load with administrative duties’. However, there were no statistically significant differences to (design and management fields, and overall skills) according to the ‘Student Number’ variable.
Actos lingüísticos como estrategia didáctica para el fortalecimiento del discurso pedagógico de los licenciados en formación
Authors: Katherine Judith Granados-Juvinao  , María Isabel Gutiérrez-Ortega  , Angélica María Solano-Molinares
Published: October 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo, analizar los actos lingüísticos como estrategia didáctica para el fortalecimiento del discurso pedagógico de los licenciados en formación de la Facultad de Ciencias Básicas de Educación en la Universidad Popular del Cesar –Valledupar. Metodológicamente, se ubicó en el paradigma cualitativo, en el enfoque sociocrítico; su método estuvo centrado en la investigación acción pedagógica, que se desplegó en tres fases: descripción de la situación problemática, construcción de las teorías y trabajo de campo. Para registrar la información se utilizó un diario de campo y una entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados indicaron que el discurso pedagógico está carente de coherencia con el área cognitiva y afectiva; sin embargo, a través de la realización de los talleres se logró una experiencia transformadora, donde se impulsó a los estudiantes a adquirir las competencias de su quehacer pedagógico y a reconocer la importancia de afianzar la comunicación para fortalecer el discurso.
Guía didáctica para el aprendizaje del acordeón diatónico de tres hileras de botones a través de canciones infantiles
Authors: Jorge Luis Cuello-Maure  , José Reimundo Méndez-Fonseca  , Jorge Enrique Ferreira-Sarmiento
Published: October 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo, proponer el aprendizaje del acordeón diatónico a través de canciones infantiles en los niños de cuarto grado de la Anexa N° 3 del colegio Rafael Valle Meza de Valledupar, Cesar. Se ubicó en el paradigma cualitativo, con la metodología en la Investigación Acción Pedagógica que se desarrolló en tres fases: la deconstrucción, construcción y reconstrucción de la práctica. La unidad de trabajo estuvo constituida por doce estudiantes del grado cuarto. Los resultados indicaron que el empleo de la guía didáctica facilitó en ellos el aprendizaje de los aspectos cognitivos en torno al acordeón, como leer el lenguaje musical, adquirir las competencias cognitivas y desarrollar la percepción auditiva. Se concluyó que la implementación de la guía didáctica les permitió el aprendizaje del acordeón diatónico de manera sistemática y organizada, manteniendo la postura correcta, para que la música fluya con mayor facilidad.
ABP, estrategia pedagógica que contribuye a la argumentación
Authors: Yudy Andrea Hurtado-Motta
Published: October 2021

La investigación respondió al interrogante ¿De qué manera la estrategia ABP contribuye al desarrollo de la argumentación, en los estudiantes de la media académica de la Institución Educativa Puerto Quinchana sede Villa Fátima del municipio de San Agustín, en el año 2019? Fue un estudio cualitativo, aplicado a una muestra por conveniencia de once estudiantes, orientado a comprender y profundizar el fenómeno, abordándolo desde la perspectiva de los participantes en su contexto; con enfoque socio crítico, dado que se fundamentó en el carácter autorreflexivo y consideró que el conocimiento es construido por intereses que surgen de las necesidades de los grupos. Se inscribió en la Investigación Acción, ya que hizo posible resolver problemas cotidianos mejorando prácticas concretas. Con la implementación del ABP se evidenció cambios significativos en la estructura de la argumentación escrita y en el cumplimiento de la estructura propuesta para la argumentación oral.
Comprensión lectora basada en la hermenéutica bíblica infantil en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Técnica María Inmaculada del municipio Fonseca, Guajira
Authors: Hna. Ruth Ney Mena-Hurtado  , Leiden Liseth Márquez-Rodríguez  , Gustavo Adolfo González-Roys
Published: October 2021

La comprensión lectora es la capacidad que tienen los seres humanos para entender lo que leen. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo, fortalecer la comprensión lectora basada en la hermenéutica bíblica infantil en los estudiantes de cuarto grado de una institución educativa. Metodológicamente, el trabajo está ubicado en el paradigma cualitativo, con enfoque sociocrítico; su método está centrado en la investigación acción pedagógica, desplegado en tres fases: reflexión, planeación, ejecución de acciones alternativas y evaluación de los logros. Para registrar la información se utilizó el diario de campo y la sistematización. Los resultados indicaron que los estudiantes superaron las debilidades referidas a la comprensión de textos bíblicos, porque la hermenéutica bíblica infantil ofreció la oportunidad para reflexionar y relacionar la palabra leída con la vida, concluyendo que los estudiantes lograron comprender los textos leídos, aumentaron su vocabulario y obtuvieron mayor fluidez verbal, realizaron inferencias y conclusiones de los sucesos leídos.
Diseño de un ambiente de aprendizaje para fortalecer la escritura del idioma inglés en secundaria
Authors: Ricardo Luciano Chaparro-Aranguren  , Aida Luz Narváez-Hernández
Published: October 2021

La investigación tiene como objetivo, analizar la influencia de un ambiente de aprendizaje cooperativo mediante el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, para fortalecer las habilidades de escritura en inglés básico en estudiantes de primer grado de educación secundaria. La unidad de análisis quedó conformada por 115 estudiantes con edades entre los 11 y 13 años. El enfoque investigativo fue cualitativo, mediante un diseño etnográfico de alcance descriptivo, aplicando instrumentos de observación, encuesta y grupo focal. Dentro del ambiente de aprendizaje diseñado en cinco sesiones, se observa como resultado, el fortalecimiento en las competencias lingüísticas en los estudiantes, permitiendo organizar oraciones cortas y haciendo uso de recursos gramaticales de forma cooperativa. Como conclusión, se evidencia motivación en los estudiantes por aprender a trabajar en equipo, explorando, mediante la interacción, habilidades comunicativas en la creación de textos cortos, fortaleciendo las competencias lingüísticas por medio de herramientas interactivas que se encuentran en la Web, como: Jigsaw, Pow Toon, Duolingo, Lino it.
Estrategias didácticas para el fortalecimiento socioafectivo de los estudiantes de preescolar de la Institución Educativa Rodolfo Castro Castro
Authors: María Cleofe Córdoba-Palacio  , Leiden Liseth Márquez-Rodríguez  , Gustavo Adolfo González-Roys
Published: October 2021

Este artículo da cuenta de la investigación ‘Estrategias didácticas para el fortalecimiento socioafectivo de los estudiantes de preescolar de la Institución Educativa Rodolfo Castro Castro’ que tuvo como objetivo, promover comportamientos socioafectivos en estudiantes de preescolar a través de estrategias didácticas. Está sustentada teóricamente por Acuña-Collado, Brunner y Elacqua, Cedeño y Ochoa, Godoy y Campoverde, Ocampo, et al., entre otros. Se ubicó en el paradigma postpositivista, con la metodología de Investigación Acción Pedagógica que se desarrolló en tres fases: la deconstrucción, la construcción y la reconstrucción de la práctica, con aplicación de las estrategias didácticas y la validación de la efectividad de la práctica alternativa o reconstruida. La unidad de trabajo fueron 29 estudiantes de preescolar. Los resultados indicaron que la implementación de las estrategias didácticas fue pertinente y eficaz, porque cambió la actitud de los niños, quienes lograron expresar sus emociones y sentimientos; se fortaleció la autoestima, el afianzamiento de las relaciones personales, los valores sociales y hubo cambio de actitud ante el proceso de aprendizaje.
Desain Didaktis dengan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Pada Konsep Luas Permukaan Kubus dan Balok
Authors: Hasanah Huswatun
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop the didactical design concerning on the cube and cuboid surface concept. This study use Didactical Design Research measure in which it consists of three phases: (1) analysis of the didactic situation before learning that the form of design didactic hypothetical, (2) metapedadidactic analysis, and (3) retrospective analysis linked the results of analysis didactic situation hypothetical analysis and metapedadidactic analysis. This study has 96 secondary school’s students in the Cilegon city as research subjects. All datas were documented by using camera recording, interviews, and tests. The datas were analyzed qualitatively to determine the learning obstacle then researcher also compiled didactic design incorporating didactic pedagogical anticipation based on identified learning obstacles. Furthermore, the didactic design is implemented and analyzed the results of its implementation as a final product. The results obtained are a didactic concept design model surface area of cube and cuboid.
Baby Yoga Improves Weight of Baby 3-12 Month
Authors: Agustina Silvia Ari , Kusuma Reni Merta
Published: October 2021

Background: Emotional closeness is very important for physical growth, emotions and intelligence of babies. The benefit of doing Yoga is to create physical and mental health as well as creating a balance. Research on the effect of baby yoga on infant growth is still limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga on the baby's body weight and lengthMethods: The research method used is quasi-experimental design with the Pre-Post-test Control Group Design method. This study involved 36 samples of infants who had nutritional problems. Which were divided into 2 groups with 18 samples each. The treatment was carried out for 2 months, and 4 treatments were carried out monthly. The statistical test used is paired sample T-Test dan independent T-Test.Results: The statistical test result of paired sample T-Test for Baby Yoga treatment significantly affected the baby's weight and body length with p value = 0.000. The results of the Independent T-Test, the difference in body weight between the baby yoga group with growth and development stimulation was known to be p 0.05 (p = 0.012), there was a difference in weight gain between baby yoga and growth and development stimulation. However, for differences in body length difference test, showing a value of p 0.05 (p = 0.150), the results in body weight and body length difference between the treatment of baby yoga with growth and growth stimulation showed that there was no significant difference between the provision of baby yoga with growth and growth stimulation to increase body length.Conclusion: There is a weight difference between baby yoga treatment and growth stimulation, but no significant difference for body length.
THE EFFECTIVENES OF MORINGA LEAVES AND YELLOW SWEET POTATO NOODLES FOR THE UTERINE INVOLUTION AND BREAST MILK PRODUCTION
Authors: Sukini Tuti , Widatiningsih Sri , Rofi'ah Siti
Published: October 2021

Background: Breast swelling or engorgement breast is the blocking up of breast milk because of the narrowing of the lactiferous duct or glands that are not emptied completely and the percentage incidence of it to postpartum women is 72%-85%. Breast swelling that is not handled properly can cause complications such as obstructions that lead to breast infection that can hinder the realization of exclusive breastfeeding in the future and without adequate treatment, the engorgement with moderate severity can become the obstructions of ducts and breast infections/mastitis. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the moringa leaves and yellow sweet potato noodles for the uterine involution and breast milk production of postpartum women.Methods: This research was conducted in the Tembarak Public Health Center, Temanggung Regency using a quantitative approach with Quasi Experiment method. The design was post test only with control group. The population in this study was postpartum women who gave birth in September and October 2016. The sampling technique used was total sampling.Results: The results of this study showed that there were effects from the consumption of moringa leaves noodles for breast milk production of postpartum women, showed by the p value of 0.034 and there was no effect from the consumption of yellow sweet potato noodles for the uterine involution, showed by the p value of 0.767.Conclusion: The suggestions for professional organizations were to cooperate with the relevant authorities (Health Offices) in disseminating the results of this evidence-based research to help increasing breast milk production by using local food, and also to cooperate in cross-programs and cross-sectors in order to incorporate the use of local food based on the evidence as a procedure in providing health education for postpartum women
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GREEN TEA AND MORINGA TEA ON THE LEVEL OF DYSMENORRHEA PAIN IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Rarassari Intani Ega , Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Chunaeni Siti
Published: October 2021

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 55% in productive age, 15% of them complain of limited activity due to dysmenorrhea. Forms the results of a preliminary study conducted, it's showed that the results of interviews with young women showed that 60% of adolescents experienced dysmenorrhea, 20% sometimes, and 20% did not experience dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is a problem for teenagers in carrying out their daily activities, especially in the learning process.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of green tea and moringa tea on reducing the level of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescentsMethods: This design of research uses a quasi-experimental approach with a two-group pretest-posttest design approach. The population 40  and  sample 32 respondents with an accidental sampling technique.Results: In this study, it was found that moringa is effective in reducing the pain of dysmenorrhea. With the results of the Mann-Whitney test p-value = 0.031. moringa tea more effective than green teaConclusion: . In this study, it is hoped that adolescents can optimize non-pharmacological therapy by consuming moringa tea to reduce dysmenorrhea
THE FACE OF THE OTHER IN YEŞİM USTAOĞLU'S FILMS (1999-2016): AN ALTERNATIVE READING THROUGH LEVINAS'S CONCEPT OF RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: ÖNEREN ÖZBEK Melis
Published: October 2021

Yeşim Ustaoğlu, one of the most prominent auteur directors in New Turkish Cinema, has generated significant debate through her films concerning how “the Other” has been represented in Turkish society past and present—from the fall of the Ottoman Empire through the establishment of the Republic of Turkey and on to the political and cultural environment of today—and the question of responsibility as it relates to such representations. The aim of this paper is to stress that the themes in Ustaoğlu’s films cannot be limited to those of identity, journey, and belonging. In contrast to other treatments of Ustaoğlu’s cinematic work, the present study argues that the narratives of her films are built around the concept of responsibility for the Other, which grants them a uniquely broad perspective on Turkey’s relationship to its diverse “Others.” In this respect, this study examines identity, a central concept in New Turkish Cinema, within the context of relationships with the Other, as depicted in the films of Yeşim Ustaoğ- lu (1999–2016). In doing so, it addresses the Other from a novel perspective: not that of the usual historical and gender-oriented viewpoints, but rather that of Levinas’s theory of ethics and the Other, which appears as the central source of a change in the constitution of subjectivity, as seen in the trajectories of several main characters in Ustaoğlu’s films. This study thus aims to discuss how the selected films can be read in light of this concept of responsibility.
FİLMLERDEKİ PEYZAJ YAKLAŞIMLARI VE KAVRAMLARI; PEYZAJ MİMARLIĞI BAĞLAMINDA BİR YORUMLAMA
Authors: MUMCU Sema
Published: October 2021

Sanatın bir dalı olarak sinema; insan, yer ve peyzajı anlamak üzere bir araç sağlar. Ancak peyzaj mimarlığında film peyzajlarının potansiyelini görmezden gelen bir araştırma, eğitim ve meslek yaklaşımı yaygındır. Bu çalışmada film peyzajlarına ilişkin yaklaşımların tartışılmasının, peyzajın çok katmanlı ve açık uçlu yapısının daha derinlemesine ve iyi anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunacağı varsayılmıştır. Böylece bu çalışma bilimsel yöntem anlayışının benimsenmesiyle kültürel köklerinden kopmuş olan peyzaj mimarlığı disiplininin tekrar daha güçlü bir peyzaj anlayışına kavuşmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlar. Bu nedenle çalışmada film peyzajlarına ilişkin kavramlaştırmalar tespit edilmiş ve irdelenmiştir. Film peyzajları üzerinden tartışmalar yürüten çeşitli araştırmalar saptanmış; içerik analizi ile peyzaja ilişkin kavramsal yaklaşımlar ve filmler üzerinden yaptıkları açıklamalar incelenmiştir. Daha sonra kavramlaştırmanın temelinde yer alan durumlar (işlev, denetim, sosyal inşa, yorumlanma vb. gibi) tanımlanmış ve peyzaj kavramları listelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırma, film peyzajlarının daha çok film ve kültürel coğrafya araştırmaları bağlamında ele alınmış olduğunu ve peyzaj mimarlığı araştırmalarında film peyzajlarına odaklanmanın yaygınlaşması gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. Film peyzajlarına ilişkin araştırmalarda peyzajlar genellikle üstlendikleri işlevlere, yorumlanma, temsil edilme ya da sosyal inşa şekillerine göre kavramlaştırılmışlardır. Peyzajın en sık karşılaşılan kavramlaştırma şeklinin kahramanların içsel psikolojik süreçlerine ayna tutması üzerine olduğu görülür. Bu ise peyzaj ve insan kavramlarının karşılıklı birbirlerine bağlılığını yansıtır. Ayrıca filmlerde peyzajı canlı bir varlık, oyuncu, filmin bir çalışanı olarak gören yaklaşımlar, peyzaj mimarlığında fiziksel peyzaj boyutundan öteye geçen, duyarlılık ve farkındalık geliştiren bakış açılarının gelişmesine katkıda bulunabilir.
TÜRK SİNEMASINDA ROBOTLAR
Authors: BALCI Şeyma
Published: October 2021

Bilim kurgu türünün “ayağı en yere basan” ve “en güvenilir tahminleri sunan” öyküleri robotlar üzerinedir. Türk sinemasında Uçan Daireler İstanbul’da (Orhan Erçin, 1955), Yılmayan Şeytan (Yılmaz Atadeniz, 1972), Turist Ömer Uzay Yolunda (Hulki Saner, 1973), Çılgın Kız ve Üç Süper Adam (Cavit Yürüklü, 1973), Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam (Çetin İnanç, 1982), Japon İşi (Kartal Tibet, 1987), G.O.R.A. (Ömer Faruk Sorak, 2004) ve Arif V 216 (Kıvanç Baruönü, 2018) filmlerinde robotlar görülür. Bu çalışmada, Türk bilim kurgu filmlerinde robot kimliğinin nasıl temsil edildiği irdelenmiştir. Robot kimliğinin inşasındaki temaları belirlemek adına tematik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu temalar şöyle sıralanabilir: bir isme sahip robotlar, kimlik ve kişilik sahibi robotlar, hizmetçi robotlar, toplumsal cinsiyet kodlarına göre robotlar, dış görünüşe (tasarıma) göre robotlar, öteki olarak robotlar ve insan olmak isteyen robotlar. Filmler söz konusu olduğunda robotlar belirli emeller için kullanılır. Robotların sahipleri genellikle dünyayı ele geçirme amacındadır ve bu amaç uğruna da robotlar sahiplerinin isteklerini yerine getirmek için tasarlanan işçi ya da köledir. Başka bir deyişle robotlar kendilerine verilen emirleri yerine getirirler. Bir yandan toplumsal cinsiyet kodlarına uygun olarak hizmet eden robot/gynoid “mükemmel ev kadını”dır. Dünyanın hâkimi olmak ya da dünyayı ele geçirmek isteyen kral ya da bilim insanlarının robotlarının adları yoktur. Robotlar gri, metalik ve mekanik bir biçimde hareket eden ve insan formunda olarak belirir. Dış görünüşleri ile robot oldukları açık kılınan robotlar aynı zamanda ötekidir. Robotların öteki olmaları ya da ötekileştirilmeleri hem tasarımlarıyla hem dille hem de hizmet için kullanılmalarında kendini gösterir. Robotlar kişilik ve kimlik tanımlarının dışında görülür. İnsan olmak isteyen ya da âşık olan robotlar kişinin ve aşkın ne olduğunu insanlara hatırlatandır.
CİLALI İBO: YOKSULLUĞUN "PELTEK" HALİ
Authors: AKER Hacer
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma, Türk komedi sinemasının öne çıkan figürlerinden Cilalı İbo tiplemesine odaklanıyor. Tiplemeye ait alanyazında beliren boşluk, çalışmanın temel motivasyonunu oluşturuyor. “Örnek olay” (case study) yaklaşımı üzerinden tasarımlanan çalışma, tiplemeyi derinlemesine/boylamsal olarak incelemeyi ve tipleme dolayımıyla inşa edilen temsil üzerinden yoksulların gündelik direnme biçimlerine yönelik çıkarımda bulunmayı amaçlıyor. Mevcut konuyu daraltıp netleştirme ve araştırılabilir bir problem haline getirme gerekliliği dolayısıyla da şu temel soruyu soruyor: Cilalı İbo, gündelik yaşamında siyasi süreçlere nasıl katılır ve bu katılım biçimleri hangi kavramlar ışığında listelenebilir? Söz konusu problem cümlesinin sınırlılıkları ölçeğinde üç düzey üzerinden tasarımlanan çalışma ilk iki düzeyde, yoksulluk, gündelik hayat, gündelik direniş ve komik olanın düşünsel izlekleri üzerine kurulan teorik hattı takip ediyor. Son düzeyde ise örnekleme alınan filmleri metaforik ve metonimik okumaya tabi tutuyor. Elde edilen bulgular, Cilalı İbo’nun, yetişkini çocuklaştırarak, çocukluk yılları tasasızlığına geri dönme arzusunu ortaya koyuyor. Böylece tipleme, yalnızca kendi içinde bir korunma gereksinimi değil, çocuk öz nitelikleri ve ayrıcalıklarını da yetişkin yaşa aktarmış oluyor. “Pelteklik” dolayımıyla açığa çıkan bu “oluş/haline geliş”, ana dilin göçebeleştirilmesi ve insanlar arasındaki ilişkilerin alışıldık uyumunun aşınmaya uğratılmasına zemin hazırlıyor. Cilalı İbo tiplemesi/filmleri üzerine yazılan metinlerin sınırlı sayıda ve değini boyutunda olması, çalışmayı anlamlı kılıyor.
AKIŞKAN ERKEKLİĞİN DEĞİŞMEDEN DEĞİŞİM ARZUSU: AİLE ARASINDA
Authors: AKKAYA Özlem , DİNLER Mehmet
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yakın zamanlarda çekilmiş popüler komedi filmlerinden Aile Arasında’nın (Ozan Açıktan, 2017) toplumsal cinsiyet söylemi, filmin karakter temsillerinin, özellikle de erkek kahraman temsilinin eleştirel analizi aracılığıyla irdelenmektedir. Söz konusu temsillerde toplumsal cinsiyet düzenini meşrulaştıran ve ona meydan okuyan yönlerin neler olduğu ve filmin içerdiği bu gerilimin anlatının sonunda nasıl bir çözüme bağlandığı sorulmakta, böylece filmin toplumsal cinsiyet ideolojisiyle nasıl bir diyaloga girdiği gösterilmektedir. Çalışma postfeminist bir kültürel iklimin izini taşıyan hicivsel erkeklik temsillerinin toplumsal cinsiyet ideolojisi açısından anlamı üzerine de öngörüler sunmaktadır. Nitel içerik analizi yönteminin benimsendiği ve karakter temsillerinin toplumsal cinsiyet açısından taşıdığı yan anlamların sorgulandığı çalışma, filmde sunulan erkeklik ve aile ideallerinin bir değişmeden değişim arzusunu yeniden ürettiği sonucuna varmıştır. Bu arzu, özellikle erkek kahramanın sergilediği akışkan erkeklik icrası etrafında inşa edilmektedir. Çalışma bu icranın toplumsal cinsiyet düzeninin hiyerarşik yapısının sürdürülmesindeki rolünü sorgularken, söz konusu akışkanlığın ihtiva ettiği boşluklarda başka bir dünya ihtimalinin izini de aramaktadır.
Deutschlands Außenpolitik in einer Welt im Umbruch – Herausforderungen und Ansätze
Authors: Gareis Sven Bernhard
Published: October 2021

Das Ende der Amtszeit von Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel erfolgt inmitten tiefgreifender Veränderungen der internationalen Ordnung. Der Beitrag untersucht die Herausforderungen deutscher Außenpolitik und argumentiert, dass Deutschland zusammen mit seinen Verbündeten in EU und NATO die Resilienzbildung gegen neue Risiken voranbringen sollte.
Bürgerschaft/Citizenship global? Anregungen, Bürgermodelle mit sprachlichen Bildern zu unterrichten
Authors: Grammes Tilman , Torrau Sören
Published: October 2021

Wie kann man Bürgerschaft mit sprachlichen Bildern unterrichten? Der Beitrag thematisiert am Beispiel einer in der Politikdidaktik verwendeten Metapher, welche Ebenen Bürgerschaft beinhaltet und wie transnationale Mehrfachidentitäten unterrichtet werden können. Die methodische Arbeit mit einer Metapher wird unterstützt durch Requisiten und Fotoimpulse. Ein Denken von Bürgerschaft in natio ethnokulturellen Alternativen gelingt fachdidaktisch, wenn Bürgerschaft mit sprachlichen Bildern indirekt zum Unterrichtsthema gemacht wird.
Auf dem „Schlachtfeld der Leistungsgesellschaft“. Über Michael J. Sandel „Vom Ende des Gemeinwohls“
Authors: Hradil Stefan
Published: October 2021

Das immer wieder wiederholte Hauptargument des Buches ist, dass die Meritokratie sowohl „oben“ als auch „unten“ in der Gesellschaft zu unhaltbaren Missständen führe. Die hohen Einkommen und das hohe Prestige von Menschen mit überlegener Leistungsfähigkeit verführe diese „Elite“ zu glauben, sie hätten ihre Privilegien auch verdient. Ihre Bevorzugung blende ihre Start- und Konkurrenzvorteile – etwa durch Herkunft, Rasse, Glück oder den schieren Zufall, jeweils begehrte Leistungen anbieten zu können – aus ihrem Gesichtsfeld aus. Das erzeuge Überheblichkeit und Maßlosigkeit. Infolgedessen steige die soziale Ungleichheit, aber auch die Verachtung und Unnachsichtigkeit gegenüber denjenigen, die weniger zu leisten imstande seien. Aber selbst für die Privilegierten wirke sich die Leistungsgesellschaft oft erdrückend, ja nicht selten geradezu selbstzerstörend aus. Ein System, das „die besten Köpfe“ rühmt und belohnt, ist „dafür anfällig, den Rest implizit oder explizit als „rubbish“ also „Müll“ herabzusetzen. „Unten“ in der Gesellschaft bleibt, Sandel zufolge, den Unterlegenen gerade in einer Leistungsgesellschaft weder Selbstachtung noch Respekt.
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH COOPERATION IS EFFECTIVE MECHANISM FOR FORENSIC SCIENCE IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Kliuiev O.
Published: October 2021

The article reveals the content of international research cooperation of science forensic institutions of Ukraine other countries across the world. One of the main areas of work of forensic science institutions of Ukraine is compliance with European standards for forensic examinations and forensic researches. Because of this current trend at the present stage is to expand participation of forensic science institutions in international cooperation, increase their role in the further development of theory and practice of forensic science and criminalistics. It is concluded that improvement of forensic activity in Ukraine and international cooperation in the field of expert support of justice is one of the leading activities of National Scientific Center «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.
The international agreements/memoranda with the partner institutions of NSC « Hon.  Prof.  M. S. Bokarius FSI» are indicated, in which provisions the main strategic directions of research cooperation in the field of forensic science and criminalistics are determined. It is concluded that in-depth research of problematic aspects of forensic practice, use of the latest and most advanced technology in conducting forensic examinations and forensic researches is the guarantee for to improving efficiency of forensic science institutions of Ukraine and in the near future will open new horizons for forensic science  and criminalistics.
FORENSIC SCIENCE POSIBILITIES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS WHILE AVIATION ACCIDENTS
Authors: Nechyporuk M. , Pavlikov V. , Ivanović A. , Filipenko Nataliia
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes conceptual framework for specific expertise use while conducting forensic examinations related to aviation accidents. Foundations of such activities have been developed. In particular, it is stressed that effective implementation of criminal proceedings depends to a greater extent on the results of expert researches, especially if it is a complex process of aviation accident investigation. Similarly, the quality of expert researches depends on organization of research institutes activity regarding creation of effective methodologies for the analysis of different physical evidence obtained at the aviation accident scene. By using specific expertise, employees of forensic institutions independently or jointly with employees of other specialized institutions, law enforcement agencies, specialists-doctors can advance methods of expert research and, consequently, combat criminal offenses or ensure timely detection of the offender whereabouts.
The possibility of expanding the compulsory appointment of forensic examinations in aviation accident criminal proceedings is being considered. Factual and legal grounds for the appointment and conduct of a forensic examination in this case are outlined.
Scientifically substantiated recommendations on directions of counteraction to attacks on the aviation industry facilities are suggested, as well as the algorithm for developing innovations for the needs of law enforcement agencies is proposed.
It is emphasized that the use of forensic science possibilities within the framework of a criminal proceeding related to aviation accidents is quite influential, since it helps to perform a multidisciplinary professional analysis of evidence, facilitate organization of forensic experts’ work, protect the rights of citizens and contribute to fulfillment of justice tasks in general.
CONCEPT AND SYSTEM OF IMPACT MUNITIONS USED IN LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Haraberiush I.
Published: October 2021

This article examines importance of impact munition based on new conceptual ideas related to humanization of forms and methods of law enforcement. It is emphasized that in implementation of public safety and the order of law enforcement agencies should meet requirements of the rule of law whereby human, his rights and freedoms are recognized as the highest values and determine the content and direction of the state and its legal institutions. It is emphasized that use of specific means contributes to implementation of this principle by creating opportunities to avoid injuries and casualties by law enforcement officers, ordinary citizens and among offenders directly. It is noted that specific means should be considered as protection means and separated from non-lethal weapons. Definition of specific protection means is given. The system of specialized protective equipment is considered because of a conceptual position: specialized protective equipment of law enforcement agencies is a basic concept and consists of subsystems that have their own structure. Place of specialized protective equipment in the system of specialized machinery of law enforcement agencies is determined. System of specialized protective equipment of and branches of these means are structured considering purpose of special means and tactical and technical features of their application in law enforcement activity.
Innovative principles of forensic support of law enforcement activity: issues of concept formation
Authors: Shevchuk V.
Published: October 2021

Theoretical and methodological principles of development and formation of concept of innovative bases of forensic support of law enforcement activity are still insufficiently studied. The main tasks, prospects of implementation and further directions of research of this concept are defined. It is substantiated that innovative bases of forensic support of law enforcement activities should be considered, on the one hand, as creating conditions for effective application of new forensic knowledge and means (technical, tactical, methodological and forensic ones), on the other hand, as a specific type of innovative forensic activity, carried out in order to optimize, improve efficiency and quality of the process of investigation of criminal offenses, hearings and law enforcement in general.
Possibilities and prospects for a significant expansion of boundaries of forensic support, outlining the innovative foundations of forensic support in various areas of law enforcement (in particular, in pre-trial investigation and hearings; in criminal and civil proceedings; administrative proceedings; in prosecutors, lawyers and notaries). It is noted that innovations in forensic support of law enforcement agencies should be identified both as a whole and by individual entities. With regard to the subjects whose activities need forensic support, certain levels and directions of such activities are identified. New scientific approaches to the solution of the researched discussion questions are substantiated and perspective directions of their research are defined.
Desain Taman Terapi untuk Anak Autis di Taman Malabar
Authors: Abdi Azzahra Ahlia
Published: October 2021

Autisme adalah gangguan perkembangan yang berdampak pada hambatan bersosialisasi, berkomunikasi, dan juga berperilaku. Jumlah pengidap autisme di dunia terus meningkat setiap tahun, namun pada kenyataannya jumlah fasilitas terapi yang ada saat ini masih kurang untuk mengatasi jumlah penderita autisme yang terus bertambah. Kegiatan terapi yang ada saat ini lebih terfokus pada obat-obatan serta dilakukan dalam ruangan seperti fasilitas perawatan atau medical center, sedangkan fasilitas terapi disarankan untuk menggunakan pendekatan dengan alam sehingga dapat lebih cepat dalam proses pemulihan. Dalam rangka mendukung peran Kota Bogor sebagai kota ramah anak berbutuhan khusus, Taman Malabar yang terletak di kota Bogor dapat digunakan sebagai ruang terapi untuk anak autis. Lokasi Taman Malabar berada di pusat kota tetapi tidak berhadapan langsung dengan jalan utama dan dikelilingi dengan fasilitas seperti bangunan kesehatan, bangunan pendidikan termasuk Sekolah Luar Biasa, dan bangunan lain di sekitarnya, menjadikan Taman Malabar berpotensi sebagai taman terapi yang dapat memberikan fungsi penyembuhan serta fungsi umum lainnya. Produk yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah site plan, gambar potongan, DED, dan ilustrasi.
Telaah Konsep Arsitektur Rustic Pada Bangunan Restoran Foodsmith Firewood Oven & Grill
Authors: Ghifari Farrel , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati
Published: October 2021

Arsitektur rustic merupakan konsep arsitektur yang menitikberatkan pada kesan alami dan menghasilkan suasana yang hangat pada penerapan konsepnya. Arsitektur rustic memiliki prinsip-prinsip dasar yang dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan dalam merancang bangungn konsep arsitektur rustic, yaitu penggunan material kayu yang dominan, unfinished pada bagian dinding, penggunaan material yang memanfaatkan sumber daya alam seperti kayu, batu dan logam, menggunakan warna natural pada bagian elemen pembentuk ruang yaitu lantai, dinding dan plafond, terakhir yaitu penggunaan material berkesan tua. Arsitektur rustic dapat menambah daya tarik bangunan restoran sehingga menjadikan suasana restoran menjadi hangat dan alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif kualitatif untuk mengetahui tentang penerapan arsitektur rustic pada restoran. Analisis dilakukan secara deskritif kualitatif dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur rustic. Tujuan peneltian ini yaitu bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami prinsip-prinsip arsitektur rustic  dan penerapannya pada bangunan restoran. Kesimpulan yang akan diperoleh dari penelitian ini  yaitu bahwa konsep arsitektur rustic dapat diterapkan pada restoran dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur rustic sehingga menjadikan suasana restoran menjadi hangat dan alami bahkan dapat menjadi ikonik, unik dan instagramable.
Optimalisasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Yang Ramah Disabilitas Di Benteng Kuto Besak Palembang
Authors: Sary Reny Kartika , Jaya Meldo Andi
Published: October 2021

Salahsatu elemen kota yang terpenting yang menyangkut keberlangsungan hidup suatu kota diantaranya adalah ketersediaan untuk Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik. Fasilitas publik ini harus mudah diakses secara bersama-sama dan aman digunakan serta manfaatnya dapat dinikmati oleh seluruh orang baik yang fisiknya normal maupun dengan masalah disabilitas. Penelitian ini secara umum untuk meneliti serta mendesain Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik yang berada dikota Palembang yang ramah dan juga bisa dinikmati manfaatnya oleh semua orang termasuk dengan masalah disabilitas. Adapun penelitian ini akan dititik beratkan di Benteng Kuto Besak(BKB) dimana fasilitas ini merupakan fasilitas publik yang paling digemari oleh masyarakat Kota Palembang. Sedangkan tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah mendesain ulang RTH publik  yang sudah dilakukan sehingga bisa mendapatkan satu desain yang baik, efektif dan tepat guna bagi masyarakat khususnya penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey  yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan situasi yang terjadi pada kawasan Benteng Kuto Besak dengan melakukan pengamatan dan pengukuran terhadap objek dan fungsi fasilitas yang ada. Kemudian di analisis dengan literature yang ada, kemudian di dilakukan evaluasi terhadap fasilitas penunjang kaum disabilitas yang terdapat pada Ruang Terbuka di BKB. Hasil akhir yang akan didapatkan adalah desain ruang terbuka yang ramah, aman dan informatif bagi penyandang disabilitas sehingga bisa meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan lingkungan yang sehat, indah, nyaman dan aman. Luaran penelitian ini adalah: (1) RTH Publik yang sesuai dengan standar Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No 5/PRT/M/2008; (2) RTH Publik yang ramah terhadap penyandang disabilitas yang sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri PUPR No. 14 Tahun 2017
Plantation Economic Potential for enhancing Community Income
Authors: Tangke Diar , Andriany Dynne
Published: October 2021

In Assilulu village, Central Maluku district, the goal of this research was to determine the economic potential of plantations and approaches for increasing farmers' income. Qualitative methods and SWOT analysis tools also applied. The analysis indicated that the economic potential of plantations based on classical production factors was not maximized in terms of quantity of vegetable produce, and that the revenue earned from production could meet the demands of farmers. Farms are in quadrant II of the SWOT analysis, indicating that they have strength but have significant obstacles, so the recommendation is to implement a strategy.
Sleep, eat and talk: symbolic enstillment
Authors: Palladino Ruth Ramalho Ruivo , Souza Luiz Augusto de Paula , Pallotta Mara Lucia , Costa Rogério da , Cunha Maria Claudia
Published: October 2021

Sleep, food and language are pillars of children’s healthy lives, are intertwined from birth and make up the dynamic structure of child development. These are the effects of interdependent conditions: organic, psychic and social, which involve the child and result, simultaneously, from organic and symbolic inheritances. The latter overdetermines and modulates the interaction of the child with the environment, especially with the other human who is there. This heritage will draw patterns of conduct and behavior that can often contribute to changes that compromise, to some extent, the overall development of the child. In the children’s clinic, the description of developmentdisorders, from the mildest to the most severe, includes, as a rule, food, sleep and language aspects, which suggests, then, a base triad, questioning clinicians as to the possibility of there being, more than a simple coincidence, a correlation between fundamental biological functions. If this is the case, it will be important for the clinician to appropriate this perspective, since the implication will probably determine particularities in the diagnostic and treatment procedures. In this direction, it is worth deepening and discussing the development of these functions (sleep, diet, language), seeking to clarify their constitutive correlation, the link between them.
ФОРМУЛЬНЕ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА РОЛЬ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД У ФІНАНСУВАННІ ШКІЛ
Authors: Застрожнікова Ірина , Самофалов Дмитро
Published: October 2021

Дана стаття є оглядом формульного фінансування. У ній розглядаються три основних питання: які схеми формульного фінансування шкіл існують, як вони використовуються та які методи формульного фінансування шкіл відповідають стандартам. Формульне фінансування шкіл, на відміну від адміністративного, спирається на математичну формулу, що містить ряд змінних (наприклад, кількість учнів), до кожної з яких прив'язана грошова сума для визначення шкільних бюджетів. У формулах існують основні групи змінних, що засновані на кількості учнів, рівні успішності класу, а також на потребах у фінансуванні. Системи формульного фінансування зазвичай сприяють підвищенню прозорості та підзвітності при низьких адміністративних витратах, а в поєднанні з відповідними додатковими політичними інструментами вони також можуть сприяти справедливості та ефективності.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА БЕЗПЕКА В СОЦІАЛЬНО-ТРУДОВІЙ СФЕРІ: ВИКЛИКИ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Новікова Ольга , Азьмук Надія
Published: October 2021

У статті досліджено концептуальні та правові засади становлення інформаційної безпеки у соціально-трудовій сфері в умовах переходу до цифрової економіки. Визначено основні передумови зниження інформаційної безпеки: розрив у цифрових навиках носіїв людського капіталу та недостатній рівень цифрової культури. Обґрунтовано виокремлення двох площин інформаційної безпеки у соціально-трудовій сфері: результат праці у цифровій формі та персональні дані. Основними ризиками у першій площині є незаконне заволодіння результатами праці та порушення авторських прав працівника, або виконавця замовлення. Друга площина характеризується неправомірним використанням персональних даних. Обґрунтовано необхідність виокремлення захисту персональних даних зайнятих через цифрові трудові платформи. Запропоновано стратегічні напрямки посилення інформаційної безпеки у сфері соціально-трудових відносин в умовах цифровізації національної економіки.
АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОБЛІКУ І КОНТРОЛЮ ВИКОНАННЯ ДОГОВІРНИХ ЗОБОВ’ЯЗАНЬ З ПОСТАЧАЛЬНИКАМИ
Authors: Шот Анна , Сівак Вікторія
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням здійснення обліку і контролю за виконанням договірних зобов'язань з постачальниками. Наводиться аналіз та науково-теоретичне обґрунтування здійснення обліку зобов'язань з постачальниками. Дослідження здійснюється на прикладі філії ТОВ «Нестле Україна» «Нестле бізнес сервіс в Європі». Висвітлюються консолідовані статистичні дані фінансової звітності, а саме аналіз динаміки частки кредиторської заборгованості в сумі короткострокових і довгострокових зобов’язань, а також принципи співпраці компанії з постачальниками. Досліджуються ризики пов’язані із розрахунками з постачальниками та способи їх уникнення, а також наявні способи контролю за розрахунками з постачальниками. Пропонуються шляхи вдосконалення контролю за виконанням договірних зобов'язань з постачальниками на основі проведеного аналізу.
Energetic & exergetic analysis of a parabolic trough: concentrated solar power plant
Authors: Nagpal Mohit , Maithani Rajesh , Kumar Suresh
Published: October 2021

Solar energy is the most affordable source of energy. Parabolic trough systems are used to concentrate and extract heat, therefore it’s very significant to analyse its performance in terms of energy and exergy. Exergy based analysis of the system ensures the eradication of losses, resulting in the yield of energy of the highest quality. In this paper, an investigation has been carried out using numerical simulation with an objective of analysis of Parabolic Trough Collectors on the basis of energy and exergy. Detailed second law analysis has been performed by varying the system and operating parameters through computer simulation. Exergy output has been determined by analysing the effect of major system parameters, namely, mirror reflectivity, glass transmissivity, absorptivity, the diameter of glass envelop, and the receiver. The operating parameters considered in the investigation are insolation and temperature rise parameters. The extensive investigation of the parabolic trough of a concentrated solar power plant for various design parameters in the range of operating parameters reveals that it is beneficial to operate the system at higher temperature as opposed to the preference of the operating system at lower temperature from purely thermal considerations.
Strategic responses in corporate tax planning using opportunity areas
Authors: Bondar Mykola , Portna Oksana , Iershova Natalia Iershova
Published: October 2021

Using sampling for companies from EU member states and Ukraine, we find a significant and positive relationship between the company size and the amount of corporate taxes. We use questionnaires to determine the role of corporations in expanding the scope of tax management and discover an increased effect of corporate planning. Moreover, we offer a model of corporate tax planning considering the opportunity areas. This model determines the taxation framework for a company. We have developed a map to determine the degree of effective tax planning for a company. Finally, we use the functional-activity model of the tax planning process to substantiate the conclusion that the responsibility of the participants in such a process stipulates good business reputation. In general, our results suggest that corporate tax planning is an effective way to optimize tax liabilities.