bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Design of 2D Escape From Pirates Game with A Star Algorithm Search Method
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmat , Armansyah Armansyah , Idris Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research is designed to provide a challenging gaming experience by integrating strategy and problem-solving elements. The A* algorithm was chosen due to its efficient ability to find the shortest path in a complex search space. The implementation of this algorithm allows the main character to dynamically avoid obstacles and pirate threats and reach the destination in an optimal way. The test results show that the A* algorithm not only improves game performance but also provides a more realistic and challenging experience for the player. For testing this application, using obstacles and measured based on the value of nodes on the game map. Based on the test results, the A Star algorithm was successfully applied when comparing the computations in the game and manual calculations in the Escape from Pirates game in the test. Thus, this research contributes to the development of artificial intelligence-based games and opens opportunities for further innovation in interactive game design.
Development of Sentiment Analysis System of Simple Pol Application on Google Play Store Using Naive Bayes Classifier Method and BERT Prediction
Authors: Maulidan Muhammad Dhito , Sumarlinda Sri , Sopingi Sopingi
Published: August 2024

Digitalization in public services raises various sentiments that are very dynamic, one example is the Simpel Pol Health Test application made by PT Cipta Sari Arsonia (CSA). The research objective is to obtain useful information from accurate community review sentiments for service improvement and feedback for service providers and application developers. The method used is Naïve Bayes Classifier with Tf-idf weighting, Multinomial Naïve Bayes with review value indicators and review sentences predicted by the BERT method as a determinant of sentiment value whether positive or negative. Sentiment towards the application shows quite encouraging results, from 3000 data analyzed with 1772 positive reviews and 263 negative reviews with 80% training data and 20% test data, the naïve bayes classification model is able to provide a high level of accuracy, which is 88.7% with a precision of 88.5%, recall of 100% and f1-score of 93.9%. The data showed that most people gave a positive response to this application, with the dominant word being 'easy'. This system was developed using the local-based streamlit framework and proved to be quite reliable in developing systems for data processing and web-based data analysis even though the scraping process is slightly longer than the google colab service. Future research is expected to be able to predict data that is positive or negative with several parameters and several sentiment analysis methods at once and their comparison.
Best Ways of Vocabulary Memorisation in Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Shohsanam Dushatova , Dildoraxon Rahmonaliyeva
Published: August 2024

This scientific article presents a systematic and efficient method to facilitate the memorization of unfamiliar English words for language learners while promoting long-term retention. The study addresses key challenges faced by English language learners, including the correct interpretation of test questions and translation issues. The goals of the research encompass the development of an easy, fast, and effective vocabulary memorization technique. To achieve these goals, a comprehensive approach incorporating various strategies such as contextual learning, mnemonic devices, and spaced repetition was employed. Results demonstrate significant improvements in participants' vocabulary acquisition and retention, as evidenced by enhanced performance on test questions and enhanced accuracy in English translation tasks. The implications of this study suggest that educators and learners can benefit from the implemented approach to enhance vocabulary learning and retention in English language acquisition, ultimately fostering overall language proficiency.
Highlights:

Effective Vocabulary Memorization: This scientific article presents a comprehensive approach to aid English language learners in effectively memorizing unfamiliar words, ensuring long-term retention.
Diverse Strategies for Vocabulary Acquisition: The study incorporates various strategies, including contextual learning, mnemonic devices, and spaced repetition, to facilitate vocabulary acquisition and enhance language proficiency.
Improved Test Performance and Translation Accuracy: The implemented approach resulted in notable improvements in test question interpretation and English translation tasks, highlighting the practical implications for language learners and educators.

Keywords: English language learners, vocabulary memorization, effective retention, comprehensive approach, language acquisition.
Efficacy and Safety of Pharmacotherapy of Chronic Gastritis
Authors: Saidovna Ochilova Gulrukh , Kamilovich Ochilov Alisher
Published: August 2024

The MDR-1 gene encodes P-glycoprotein, a vital membrane protein found in various normal cells throughout the body. This protein plays a crucial role in actively facilitating the absorption of drugs across cell membranes. Understanding the expression of P-glycoprotein is essential for comprehending drug pharmacokinetics and optimizing pharmacotherapy outcomes. In this study, our goal was to investigate the influence of P-glycoprotein expression on drug permeability and its implications for therapeutic effectiveness. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, we explored the methods employed to assess P-glycoprotein activity and its impact on drug absorption. The results unveiled the pivotal role of P-glycoprotein in modulating drug permeability and highlighted its significance in determining pharmacotherapy outcomes. This research emphasizes the necessity of considering P-glycoprotein expression when designing drug delivery strategies, enabling targeted therapies, and maximizing therapeutic efficacy.
Highlights: 

P-glycoprotein: Key regulator of drug permeability and cellular absorption.
Influence of P-glycoprotein expression on pharmacotherapy outcomes.
Importance of considering P-glycoprotein in drug delivery and targeted therapies.

Keywords: MDR-1 gene, P-glycoprotein, drug permeability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacotherapy effectiveness.
Teaching and Learning Strategies
Authors: Baxtiyor qizi Dushatova Shohsanam , Erkijon qizi Sobirjonova Feruza
Published: August 2024

This scientific article examines the effectiveness of creativity and language learning strategies in foreign language teaching and the advancement of speaking, writing, reading, and listening comprehension skills. By employing multimedia resources such as videos, audios, and songs, the study aims to investigate the impact of these tools on language acquisition. Through a comprehensive analysis of various methodologies, the research reveals that integrating multimedia into language learning fosters a more engaging and immersive environment, leading to significant improvements in learners' linguistic abilities. The findings suggest that incorporating creativity and language learning strategies through multimedia can facilitate more efficient language acquisition and provide valuable implications for foreign language education practices.
Highlights:

Multimedia integration enhances language acquisition: The study demonstrates the positive impact of multimedia resources, such as videos, audios, and songs, on the development of speaking, writing, reading, and listening comprehension skills in foreign language learners.
Creativity and language learning strategies promote engagement: The research highlights the importance of incorporating creative approaches and effective language learning strategies in foreign language teaching to create an immersive and stimulating learning environment.
Implications for foreign language education practices: The findings provide valuable insights for educators, suggesting the integration of multimedia and the utilization of creativity and language learning strategies to enhance language acquisition and improve overall linguistic abilities in learners.

Keywords: creativity, language learning strategies, multimedia integration, foreign language teaching, linguistic abilities.
Cartoon Chronicles: Nurturing Oratory Skills in Junior High
Authors: Aristanty Novi , Santoso Dian Rahma
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to assess the impact of utilizing cartoon movies as a learning medium in teaching monologue to enhance speaking abilities among junior high school students. Employing a pretest-treatment-posttest design within a pre-experimental study model, the research focused on a classroom using the cartoon movie "Ponyo" alongside the conventional program-based teaching method. The interactive and culturally rich Japanese cartoon with a theme centered on teen imagination was applied in the treatment, involving 29 students from class B. The results, based on monologue technique assessments, demonstrated favorable opinions from students regarding the cartoon movie medium. However, while the findings indicated an improvement in speaking abilities, the effect was not statistically significant. This study provides insights into the potential of cartoon movies as an engaging educational tool and suggests avenues for further research and instructional refinement.
Highlights :

The study explores the use of cartoon movies as a dynamic medium for enhancing monologue instruction in junior high school settings.
While student opinions on the cartoon medium were positive, the research highlights a significant yet non-statistically significant improvement in speaking abilities, suggesting further avenues for exploration and instructional development.
"Ponyo," a culturally rich Japanese cartoon, is employed to supplement traditional teaching methods, fostering interactive learning experiences.

Keywords: Monologue Instruction, Cartoon Movies, Speaking Ability, junior High School, Educational Impact
Impact of COVID-19 on Dental Students' Psychological Health
Authors: Alwan Maryam Hameed
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental students at Baghdad University College of Dentistry. Conducted between December 2021 and January 2022, this cross-sectional survey aligns with ethical guidelines and the Helsinki Declaration. The study utilized Cochran's equation to determine a sample size of at least 400, ensuring a 95% confidence level with a 5% margin of error. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Covid Student Stress Questionnaire (CSSQ) were employed as primary tools, assessing general and COVID-19-related stress, respectively. A total of 411 students participated, with 67.50% experiencing moderate to severe stress (PSS <14) and 58.8% reporting average levels of COVID-related stress (CSSQ <7). Notably, there was a significant positive correlation between the PSS and CSSQ scores (P = 0.008). The analysis, conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics software V26, included descriptive statistics, Cronbach's alpha for reliability, and Pearson Correlation for assessing correlations. The findings indicate that a substantial proportion of dental students experienced heightened stress levels, potentially leading to mental health disorders like cognitive impairment. These results emphasize the need for universities to enhance psychological support and for government bodies to implement comprehensive health education and awareness programs. This study not only sheds light on the immediate psychological effects of the pandemic on dental students but also serves as a foundational reference for future interventions aimed at reducing stress levels in this demographic.
Highlights:

Dental students have experienced significant psychological impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The pandemic has caused increased stress, anxiety, and depression among dental students.
Remote learning and decreased clinical experience have contributed to the negative psychological effects.
Providing social and emotional support is important in mitigating the psychological impact of the pandemic on dental students.

Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Student, Dental, Stress
Improving The Learning Concentration Of Children Aged 4-5 Years Through The Tebona Game Method (Patting Colored Balls) In TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 3 Bulusidokare
Authors: Fikro Izatul , Salim Agus
Published: August 2024

Learning concentration is an important component in the learning process, with high learning concentration for each child, it will be able to support the child to be ready for further education. This research aims to increase the learning concentration of children aged 4-5 years through the tebona game method (patting colored balls) at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 3 Bulusidoakre Kindergarten. This type of research uses classroom action research (PTK), the design used in this research is the Kemmis and Mc Taggrat model of classroom action research design. The subjects of this research were 10 students in group A3 aged 4-5 years, children. Data collection techniques by means of observation, documentation and interviews. The results of the research show that children's learning concentration increases in each cycle. Before the action, the concentration percentage only reached 46% in the pre-cycle, 66.5% in cycle 1 and 94.5% in cycle II. So it can be concluded that increasing the learning concentration of children aged 4-5 years through the tebona playing method at Kindergarten Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 3 Bulusidokare was declared successful.
Highlights:

Importance of Learning Concentration: Learning concentration is crucial for children's readiness for further education.

Tebona Game Method: Tebona game method involves patting colored balls to enhance concentration.

Classroom Action Research (PTK): PTK design allows for systematic observation and assessment of educational interventions.

Keywords: Learning Concentration, Tebona Games, Early Childhood
The Fraud Triangel Approach: Detecting Fraudulent Behavior in Business Finance in Sidoarjo
Authors: Nirwana Nihlatul Qudus Sukma
Published: August 2024

Fraud that occurs in MSME players today is increasingly diverse. Fraud can take the form of financial statement fraud, mixing personal finances with business finances or dishonesty in running a business. This causes a prolonged dilemma for MSME actors in managing business income. Many MSMEs have not been able to manage good financial reports. This Research Objective is used to gain a deeper understanding of the behavior and detection of fraud that occurs in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on the Fraud Triangle Theory and the efforts made by MSMEs in preventing and detecting fraud early. The type of sample experiment research used is the random method. The method of collecting information through direct observation and questions, FGDs and the technique of using documentation in the data collection process. The data analysis approach involves the steps of data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the analysis explain that MSME actors do not all carry out financial statement management and still carry out a lot of fraud. The implications of this research contribute to the understanding of fraud, especially by forensic accountants, auditors, fraud examiners and anti-fraud examiners who are used to see fraud in MSMEs.
Highlights : 

Fraud in MSMEs is multifaceted, encompassing financial statement manipulation and unethical business practices.
Research aims to understand fraud behavior using the Fraud Triangle Theory and explore MSME efforts in fraud prevention.
Utilizes random sampling and data collection methods like direct observation, FGDs, and documentation to gather comprehensive insights.

Keywords : Fraud Triangel, Financial Statements, Fraudulent Behavior and MSMEs
Promotion Analysis of Mooika Beauty Body Scrub Products Through Tiktokshop
Authors: Sholichah Imro'atuz , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the promotion of Mooika Beauty's Body Scrub through TikTokshop, employing a qualitative research method. Data collection involved observation and documentation focused on the @moikabeautyofficial TikTokshop account. Utilizing 17 TikTokshop features, the study found optimal utilization in 15 features, with story and highlight features being underutilized. The application of the 7Ps marketing mix revealed comprehensive communication strategies. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of effective promotional practices on TikTokshop and provides insights for marketers seeking to enhance their product promotion strategies in the digital era.
Highlights :

TikTokshop Utilization: Examines the optimal use of TikTokshop features for promoting Mooika Beauty's Body Scrub, shedding light on effective digital marketing strategies.

Qualitative Analysis: Utilizes a qualitative research method to analyze the promotional tactics employed on TikTokshop, providing in-depth insights into the dynamics of online product promotion.

7Ps Marketing Mix: Investigates the application of the 7Ps marketing mix, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach in communication strategies for successful product promotion.

Keywords: TikTokshop, Mooika Beauty, Body Scrub, Digital Marketing, Promotional Strategies
Quality of Instagram Vlapictura as Information Media
Authors: Putriani Risna Hapsari , Rocmaniah Ainur
Published: August 2024

This study employs a quantitative descriptive method to assess the effectiveness of Instagram as a communication medium for Vlapictura, a service-oriented business. With a population of 3018 Instagram followers, 96 respondents were sampled using a questionnaire-based data collection technique. The research focuses on evaluating the quality of use, information, interaction, and overall impression of Vlapictura's Instagram presence. The findings reveal that Vlapictura excels in the quality of use and performs exceptionally well in terms of information, interaction, and overall impression. This study contributes valuable insights into the efficacy of Instagram for service businesses, emphasizing its role in enhancing communication and engagement.
Highlights :

Strategic Use of Instagram: The study emphasizes the strategic utilization of Instagram as a powerful communication medium for businesses in the service sector.

Quality of Interaction: Findings underscore the importance of maintaining high-quality interaction on Instagram to enhance overall impressions and engage effectively with the audience.

Efficacy of Social Media Marketing: The research provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of Instagram as a marketing tool, particularly for service-oriented businesses, shedding light on its impact on communication and customer engagement.

Keywords: Instagram, Service Sector, Business Communication, Social Media Marketing, Quantitative Analysis
Backpackers' Perception on Instagram Explore Indonesia Account
Authors: Pratama Krisna Yudha , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of Instagram in Indonesia has catalyzed the swift emergence of creative industries, with consumers increasingly leveraging the platform for innovative purposes. This study employs the uses and gratification analysis method to dissect backpackers' perceptions of the Explore Indonesia Instagram account, focusing on its role as a reference for tourist destinations. Numerous travel accounts, including @exploreindonesia, @exploresidoarjo, @explorejogja, @yoikimalang, and @indoBackpackers, have flourished on the platform. The research reveals that @exploreindonesia has become a primary source of information and reference for backpackers, influencing their travel choices. This study aims to contribute valuable insights into the evolving dynamics of social media's impact on travel behavior, with implications for both researchers and industry professionals.
Highlights :

Instagram's Role: Examining the influential role of Instagram in shaping backpackers' perceptions and choices in the context of Indonesian tourism.
Explore Indonesia Account: Investigating the @exploreindonesia Instagram account as a prominent reference and information source for backpackers seeking travel destinations.
Uses and Gratification Analysis: Applying a methodological approach to understand how followers utilize Instagram as a reference for tourist destinations, emphasizing user autonomy and influence in the process.

Keywords: Instagram, Backpackers, Explore Indonesia, Tourism, Uses and Gratification Analysis
Public Reception of Dr Tirta Opinion About Vaccination on Instagram
Authors: Akmaludin Fikri Alif Nur , Rohmaniah Ainur
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study investigates the public acceptance of Doctor Tirta's opinions on vaccination, disseminated through his personal Instagram account, amidst a backdrop of increasing social media users, reaching 88 million on Instagram in May 2021. Employing in-depth interviews, the research explores how individuals' experiences, backgrounds, and interests influence their reception of the doctor's vaccination discourse. The results categorize informants into three hegemonic groups: dominant, negotiated, and opposition. This study contributes valuable insights into the nuanced dynamics shaping public perceptions of vaccine-related information on social media, with potential implications for public health communication strategies.
Highlights :

Social Media Dynamics: This study delves into the intricacies of public reception of vaccination-related content on Instagram, acknowledging the platform's role in shaping opinions.

Individual Factors: Examining how personal experiences, backgrounds, and interests influence the way individuals interpret and accept information about vaccinations shared by Doctor Tirta on his personal Instagram.

Hegemonic Categories: The research categorizes informants into dominant, negotiated, and opposition groups, providing a nuanced understanding of the diverse public responses to vaccination discourse on social media.

Keywords: Instagram, Vaccination, Public Perception, Social Media Influence, Qualitative Study
Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise Revolutionizes Knee Osteoarthritis Management
Authors: Yulianti Trisnita , Yudha Mulyadi Soffil
Published: August 2024

Knee osteoarthritis, prevalent among the elderly, poses challenges due to cartilage erosion and bone changes. This study examines the effectiveness of adding closed kinetic chain exercise to conventional modalities for improving knee functional activity. Using a quasi-experimental design, knee functional improvement was compared between groups receiving closed kinetic chain exercise and conventional modalities. Results show significant improvement in knee function with closed kinetic chain exercise, suggesting its potential as a safe and beneficial intervention for knee osteoarthritis management.
 
Highlight: 

Elderly Challenge: Knee osteoarthritis impacts functional ability, requiring effective interventions.
Exercise Efficacy: Closed kinetic chain exercise enhances knee function significantly.
Comparative Study: Quasi-experimental design reveals exercise effectiveness versus conventional modalities.

Keyword:  Knee osteoarthritis, closed kinetic chain exercise, functional activity, elderly, intervention
Effective Exercises Revolutionize Neck Health by Combating Forward Head Posture
Authors: Arya Arya samudra ramadhani , Arti Widi , Anjasmara Bagas
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of deep cervical flexor exercise and neck callet exercise in improving neck functionality among university students with forward head posture. Through a quasi-experimental design, both exercises were implemented three times per week for four weeks, with neck functionality assessed using the Neck Disability Index. Results revealed significant improvements in both groups post-intervention, with mean pre-test scores decreasing from 38.166 to 31.500 for deep cervical flexor exercise and from 37.333 to 31.166 for neck callet exercise. A significant difference was observed between the two groups. These findings highlight the efficacy of targeted exercises in enhancing neck functionality and addressing the negative impacts of forward head posture associated with prolonged gadget use.
 
Highlight:

Improved neck function after targeted exercises in university students.
Both exercises effective for addressing forward head posture.
Quasi-experimental design supports efficacy of targeted exercises.

 
Keyword:  Neck functionality, Forward head posture, Exercise intervention, University students, Quasi-experimental design
Hold Relax outperforms Friction in treating De Quervain Syndrome
Authors: Asefi Reza , Anjasmara Bagas , Mulyadi Soffil Yudha
Published: August 2024

This study compared the efficacy of Friction and Hold Relax exercises in alleviating De Quervain syndrome symptoms among smartphone game players. Utilizing a quasi-experimental pre and post-test design with 14 participants in each group, the research found that Hold Relax exercises significantly improved thumb function compared to Friction (p = 0.002). These results highlight the importance of tailored therapeutic interventions for De Quervain syndrome patients, particularly among smartphone game players, and provide valuable insights for optimizing treatment strategies in this population.
 
Highlight:

Superiority of Hold Relax: Effective for De Quervain syndrome among smartphone users.
Tailored Therapy: Recognizes specific needs of smartphone game players.
Clinical Insights: Optimizing treatment strategies for De Quervain syndrome rehabilitation.

Keyword:  De Quervain syndrome, smartphone game players, therapeutic exercises, Hold Relax, Friction
Insights from a Cross-sectional Study on Nutritional Status in Children
Authors: Kirana Debora Chandra , Widowati Hesty
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the relationship between diet, medical history, and nutritional status in 48 children aged 3-5 from Kindergarten Tegalasri Village, Blitar Regency. Using observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach, data on eating habits and medical records were collected. The results, analyzed using chi-square tests, indicated no significant correlation between diet or viral disease history and the children's nutritional status. These findings suggest that factors beyond diet and infections may play a more significant role in determining the nutritional status of children in this demographic, highlighting the need for further research and targeted interventions to promote better nutritional outcomes
 
Highlight: 

Children's Nutrition: Diet and Medical History Impact on Well-being.
Cross-sectional Study: Understanding Factors Influencing Nutritional Status in Young Children.
Key Keywords: Nutrition, Children, Diet, Medical History, Cross-sectional Study.

 
Keyword:  Nutrition, Children, Diet, Medical History, Cross-sectional Study
Revolutionizing Hospital IT Security through ISO 27001 Launched in Indonesia
Authors: Rafiiqa Tasya , Indahyanti Uce , Nisak Umi Khoirun
Published: August 2024

This study examines the security of the E-HOS System at RSUD Ibnu Sina Kab. Gresik, identifying critical threats and vulnerabilities, and offering mitigation strategies. Using qualitative methods, including interviews, observations, and documentation, data was collected from December 2022 to May 2023. The OCTAVE framework revealed 17 potential risk events, with user-related risks being the most significant, showing an RPN as high as 162 for access rights abuse. The study recommends implementing ISO 27001 controls—Access Control, Human Resource Security, and Communications Security—to enhance system security. These findings highlight the importance of robust IT security governance in healthcare settings.
 
Highlight: 

Critical Risks: 17 events, highest risk in user access rights abuse.
Methodology: Used OCTAVE framework, interviews, observations, documentation.
Recommendations: Implement ISO 27001 controls: Access Control, HR Security, Communications Security.

 
Keyword:  E-HOS System, SIMRS security, OCTAVE method, risk assessment, ISO 27001
Uncovering Rural Employee Performance through Insights from Indonesia
Authors: Alfansyah Maulana Bagas , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of work environment, leadership, and compensation on the performance of office employees in Karang Jati Village, Kec. Pandaan District, Pasuruan. Using a quantitative associative approach, data were collected from 52 village officials through a census sampling technique and analyzed with SPSS version 22. The results indicate that work environment, leadership, and compensation each have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing workplace conditions, leadership quality, and compensation to improve employee performance in village offices. Future research should explore additional factors and larger samples for broader insights.
Highlights:
1. Positive impact of work environment, leadership, and compensation on performance.2. Census sampling of 52 village officials.3. Improve workplace, leadership, and compensation to boost performance.
Keywords: Employee Performance, Work Environment, Leadership, Compensation, Village Officials
Unlocking Purchasing Decisions through Quality, Price, and the Role of Social Media in Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Fahim Ridho , Indayani Lilik
Published: August 2024

This study explores the combined influence of product quality, price, and social media utilization on purchasing decisions. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 97 consumers in Sidoarjo Regency who purchased nylon thread from CV. BUMI HIJAU PLAST through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS16. The results demonstrate that all three factors significantly impact purchasing decisions. These findings suggest that consumers should consider these elements in their decision-making process, and businesses can enhance their marketing strategies by focusing on these key factors.
Highlights:

Product quality, price, social media significantly impact purchasing decisions.
Data collected from 97 consumers, analyzed with SPSS16.
Businesses should focus on these factors to improve marketing.

Keywords: Product quality, price, social media, purchasing decisions, consumer behavior
Global Tax Volunteer Effectiveness in Enhancing Annual Return Services
Authors: Cahyani Lindah , Ernandi Herman
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the effectiveness of tax volunteer student services in assisting individual taxpayers with Annual Tax Return Reporting, particularly forms 1770S and 1770SS, at the West Sidoarjo Pratama Tax Service Office using the e-filing system. Utilizing a qualitative approach through observations, interviews, and documentation, and ensuring data validity with triangulation, the research finds that the involvement of student volunteers significantly enhances the e-filing process's efficiency and compliance with regulations. The study highlights the need for continuous, structured tax education and suggests improvements in volunteer training and taxpayer awareness to further streamline tax reporting processes.
 
Highlight: 

Effective Assistance: Volunteers improve e-filing efficiency for individual taxpayers.
Regulation Compliance: Services align with PER-12/PJ/2021 tax regulations.
Continuous Education: Ongoing tax education is essential for volunteers and taxpayers.

 
 
Keyword:  Tax Volunteers, Annual Tax Return, E-Filing, Individual Taxpayers, Tax Education
Debunking the Myth that Job Stress Has No Impact on Healthcare Performance
Authors: Maulida Lutfiana Wahyu , Cholifah Cholifah
Published: August 2024

This quantitative study examines the relationship between work stress and employee performance in 'Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Sidoarjo Hospital, focusing on a sample of 83 married employees selected through simple random sampling from a total population of 187. Utilizing Likert scales for data collection and simple linear regression analysis for data analysis, the research finds no significant effect of work stress on employee performance (p = 0.799, α = 0.05). These results suggest a potential gap in understanding this relationship within the hospital setting and highlight the need for comprehensive management strategies to address various factors influencing employee performance. The findings underscore the importance of further research to explore potential moderators and mediators and inform effective interventions for enhancing employee well-being and productivity in healthcare organizations.
Highlights:
1. Examining work stress's impact on employee performance in healthcare.2. Quantitative study, 83 married employees sampled from total population.3. No significant effect found, highlighting need for comprehensive management strategies.
Keywords: Work stress, Employee performance, Healthcare organizations, Quantitative research, Management strategies
Application of Science Explore Books on Earth and Solar System Materials to Improve Understanding of Science Concepts for Grade VII Students
Authors: Karomah Roudhlotul , Wulandari Ria
Published: August 2024

Understanding concepts is a very important aspect in learning, especially in science learning where there are many complex concepts and theories so good understanding is needed. The role of educators, methods and teaching materials will be maximized to provide students with a good understanding of concepts. This research aims to determine the increase in students' understanding of science concepts before and after the application of the Science Exploration Book on Earth and Solar System material in class VII by taking samples using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection in this research was in the form of pretest and posttest and analyzed using N-Gain to determine the increase in understanding of concepts that occurred. Based on the research results, there is an increase in the form of differences in the average results of students' pretest and posttest, so it can be concluded that the application of the Science Exploration Book can improve students' understanding of science concepts in Class VII on Earth and Solar System material with a low N-Gain Score category.
Highlights:

Key role of educators, methods, and materials in science concept understanding.
Science Exploration Book enhances Class VII students' grasp of Earth and Solar System concepts.
Research shows improvement with a low N-Gain Score category.

Keywords: Concept Understanding, Science Exploration Book, N-Gain, Earth, Solar System.
The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Student’s Scientific Communication Skills in SMPN 1 Gempol
Authors: Octaviani Firdausia Amanda Ari , Wulandari Ria
Published: August 2024

One of the important skills to develop is scientific communication skills, communication is very important in everyday life. This research aims to determine the effect of the guided inquiry learning model on the scientific communication skills of class VII students at SMPN 1 Gempol, Pasuruan Regency. This research is a quasi-experiment conducted with a posttest-only design. The research sample was class VII D students as the experimental class and class VII C students as the control class with each class having 32 students. In this study, environmental pollution material was used in the experimental class, which was treated using the guided inquiry learning model, while the control class used the learning model commonly used by teachers at the school. The results of the research show that there are significant differences in value and influence in the guided inquiry learning model on written and oral scientific communication skills.
Highlights:

Guided Inquiry Impact: Examines effect on scientific communication skills.

Quasi-Experiment Framework: Utilizes posttest-only design for structured assessment.

Written and Oral Proficiency: Highlights impact on both communication modes.

Keywords: Guided Inquiry, Written Communication Skills,  Oral Communication Skills
Effective Internal Audits Cut Fraud in Indonesia
Authors: Puspitasari Cindy Andriana , Rini Dina Dwi Oktavia
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of internal audits in managing regional property fraud tendencies in Prigen District, Pasuruan Regency over five years. Utilizing qualitative methods, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using Nvivo software. Despite the Pasuruan Regency Government consistently achieving "Fair Without Exception" ratings, this research focuses on Prigen District to confirm minimal fraud in regional property. The findings indicate that the fraud triangle theory positively affects fraud tendencies, and internal control plays a crucial role in mitigating these tendencies. The research underscores the importance of robust internal audit practices to reduce fraud in regional property management.
Highlight:
 

Internal control is crucial in reducing fraud tendencies.
The fraud triangle theory explains fraud tendencies.
Robust audit practices are essential for property management.

 
Keywoard: Internal audit, fraud management, regional property, qualitative research, Pasuruan Regency.
Location, Quality, and Price Drive Home Purchases in Indonesia
Authors: Syaifudin Muhammad Afif , Hariasih Misti , Sari Dewi Komala
Published: August 2024

This study examines the influence of location, product quality, and price on purchasing decisions at Graha Candi Pratama housing in Indonesia. Despite extensive research on housing purchase decisions, the unique contributions of these factors at Graha Candi Pratama have not been thoroughly explored. A quantitative approach was employed, sampling 96 homeowners via questionnaires, with data analyzed using SPSS 25. Results indicate that favorable location, high product quality, and affordable pricing significantly impact consumer decisions. Developers are advised to consider modern trends, cultural habits, and continually improve design and amenities while maintaining affordable pricing to attract buyers.
Highlight:

Location Impact: Proximity to amenities and transport influences purchase decisions.
Product Quality: High-quality construction and variety increase buyer satisfaction.
Price Affordability: Competitive pricing enhances housing project attractiveness.

 
Keywoard:  Housing purchase decision, location, product quality, price, consumer behavior
Unveiling Firm Value Dynamics Amidst COVID-19
Authors: Permatasari Endah , Maryanti Eny
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the impact of company size, leverage, company growth, and profitability on firm value in the food and beverage sector amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing Partial Least Square regression and data from Indonesia Stock Exchange-listed companies, the study finds that company size, leverage, and profitability significantly influence firm value, while company growth does not. Moreover, company size affects profitability, while leverage and company growth do not notably impact profitability. Profitability serves as an intermediary between company size and firm value but does not mediate the relationship between leverage, company growth, and firm value. These findings highlight the importance of considering multiple factors concurrently in assessing firm value, particularly in times of crisis, offering valuable insights for managerial decision-making and policy formulation to enhance business resilience and sustainability.
Highlights:
1. Analyzing firm value during COVID-19, emphasizing company size and profitability.2. Company size, leverage, and profitability significantly influence firm value.3. Profitability acts as a mediator, impacting firm value dynamics.
Keywords: Firm value, COVID-19, Company factors, Profitability, Partial Least Square regression
Global Dynamics through MSME Purchases Influenced by Price, Quality, and Digital Factors
Authors: Prasiwi Ferra Puspa , Oetarjo Mas
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of digital marketing, service quality, and price on purchasing decisions at MSMEs Rabit Buket Sidoarjo, East Java. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 96 respondents through questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS software. Results show that digital marketing, service quality, and price positively and significantly influence purchasing decisions. These findings suggest that MSMEs should enhance their digital marketing, maintain high service quality, and offer competitive pricing to boost customer purchases. Future research should consider additional variables for a more comprehensive analysis.
 
Highlight: 
Digital marketing enhances purchasing.
High service quality influences buyers.
Competitive pricing drives purchase decisions.
 
 
Keyword:  Digital marketing, service quality, price, purchasing decisions, MSMEs
Brand, Price, and Word of Mouth Impact Global Consumer Choices
Authors: Kurniawan Achmad Riski , Oetarjo Mas
Published: August 2024

This study examines the influence of brand image, price, and Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on purchasing decisions in the e-commerce platform, Shopee. Using a quantitative approach, data from 96 respondents in Sidoarjo Regency were analyzed through Smart-PLS Version 3.0. Results reveal significant effects of brand image, price, and E-WOM on purchasing decisions, with brand image reflecting reputation, effectiveness, and trustworthiness, while price considerations include affordability, quality alignment, competitiveness, and benefit congruence. E-WOM's impact is seen through intensity, content, and valence of opinion. These findings highlight the importance of these factors in influencing consumer behavior on Shopee. However, the study's focus on these three variables suggests a need for future research to explore additional factors impacting e-commerce purchasing decisions, contributing to a deeper understanding of consumer behavior in online retail settings.
Highlights:
 

Consumer Behavior: Brand image, price, and E-WOM influence Shopee purchasing decisions.
Data Analysis: Smart-PLS analyzes 96 respondents' data on e-commerce behavior.
Research Implications: Further exploration needed for comprehensive understanding of online consumer behavior.

 
Keywords: e-commerce, Shopee, purchasing decisions, brand image, Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM)
Firm Size Drives Value in Indonesian Pharma, Intellectual Capital and Leverage
Authors: Hariati Eby Amelia , Hermawan Sigit
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes how Intellectual Capital, Leverage, and Firm Size influence the value of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2021. Using numerical and secondary data analysis of 60 data points, the findings reveal that Firm Size significantly impacts company value, while Intellectual Capital and Leverage do not. Conducted with SPSS analysis, the results suggest that stakeholders should focus on Firm Size when evaluating pharmaceutical companies. The study is limited to the pharmaceutical sector and the 2016-2021 period, indicating a need for further research across different sectors and timeframes.
Highlights:
 

Firm Size Impact: Firm Size significantly influences pharmaceutical company value.
Insignificant Factors: Intellectual Capital and Leverage do not affect company value.
Future Research: Explore other sectors and timeframes for broader insights.

 
Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Leverage, Firm Size, Pharmaceutical Companies, IDX
Pandemic Unveils Transportation Sector's Financial Resilience
Authors: Rohmawati Putri Dewi , Setiyono Wisnu Panggah
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the financial performance of transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2017-2022, specifically focusing on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Analyzing key financial ratios including Return On Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO), the research aims to identify differences in performance before and during the pandemic. Utilizing a comparative research design and employing the Wilcoxon signed rank test for data analysis, findings reveal a significant decrease in Total Asset Turnover during the pandemic, indicating decreased asset efficiency. However, no significant differences were observed in ROA, CR, and DER, suggesting relatively stable profitability, liquidity, and solvency ratios despite the challenges posed by the pandemic. These results offer valuable insights for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and investors, aiding in strategic decision-making and resilience planning for future crises.

 
Highlight: 

Examines financial performance of transportation companies during Covid-19 pandemic.
Significant decrease in Total Asset Turnover (TATO) during pandemic.
Stability observed in ROA, CR, and DER despite pandemic challenges.

 
 
Keyword:  Transportation industry, Financial performance, Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Comparative research.
Bridging Communication Gaps for Maternal Well-being
Authors: Qiftiyah Khoirotul , Azizah Nurul
Published: August 2024

This study examines the stress levels of a pregnant woman, Mrs. ARN, living with her in-laws, using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42). At 18 weeks gestation, Mrs. ARN showed mild stress, normal anxiety, and normal depression levels. Her stress stemmed from poor communication with her mother-in-law, leading to discomfort and emotional distress, which negatively impacted her appetite and well-being. The findings highlight the need for effective adaptation strategies and strong spousal support to create a harmonious living environment, reducing stress and promoting healthy pregnancy outcomes.
Highlights:
1. Measurement of Stress: Mrs. ARN's stress, anxiety, and depression were assessed using the DASS 42 scale, revealing mild stress.2. Communication Issues: Poor communication with her mother-in-law was a significant source of Mrs. ARN's stress and emotional discomfort.3. Need for Support: Effective adaptation strategies and spousal support are crucial for reducing stress and ensuring healthy pregnancy outcomes.
Keyword: Pregnancy stress, in-laws, DASS 42, spousal support, adaptation strategies