bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dramaturgical Roles of Present and Past Teenage Characters in Post-Agreement Northern Irish Drama
Authors: Kurdi Mária
Published: December 2022

The Good Friday Agreement (1998) has set in motion significant changes in Northern Ireland, generating new conditions which, however, also brought numerous problems to the surface on various levels of society. Sociologists have called attention to how intensely the persistent afterlife of sectarian hostilities affect especially teenagers who are often unable to see their goals clearly. Several contemporary Northern Irish playwrights have relied on young characters to pinpoint timely and pressing social and cultural issues as well as to throw light on the precarity of the post-Troubles environment. This essay discusses three plays from different decades of the post-Agreement period: Gary Mitchell’s Trust (1999), Lucy Caldwell’s Leaves (2007), and Owen McCafferty’s Quietly (2012). Their respective dramaturgies showcase the long-lasting influence of the historical burden of the Northern Irish conflict on young peoples’ subjectivities as well as demonstrate how middle-aged characters are still haunted by memories of the psychic wounds they suffered during the most formative years of their lives. Through their underage protagonists, each playwright suggests that members of this generation might not be able to further strengthen the peace they have formally inherited. (MK)
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF GAME BERBASIS POWER POINT PADA MUATAN IPA KELAS IV SD NEGERI TANJUNGTIRTO II BERBAH
Authors: Setyaputri Ficsnata Mauri , Utaminingsih Retno
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif Game berbasis Power Point pada muatan IPA kelas IV SD Negeri Tanjungtirto II Berbah. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk yang dihasilkan serta sudah divalidasi oleh beberapa ahli untuk mengetahui tanggapan maupun respon peserta didik mengenai penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif Game berbasis Power Point pada muatan IPA yang dilaksanakan di kelas IV SD Negeri Tanjungtirto II Berbah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan mengikuti prosedur model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi menjadi tujuh langkah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. hasil validasi ahli materi dari keseluruhan aspek memperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 96% termasuk dalam kategori Baik Sekali (BS). Hasil validasi ahli media dari keseluruhan aspek memperoleh persentase skor rata-rata sebesar 94% termasuk dalam kategori Baik Sekali (BS) kemudian hasil validasi dari guru wali kelas IV memperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 93,3% termasuk dalam kategori Baik Sekali (BS). Hasil uji coba produk dengan peserta didik kelas IV  memperoleh skor persentase rata-rata sebesar 96,8% yang termasuk ke dalam kategori Baik Sekali (BS). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh tersebut, media pembelajaran interaktif Game berbasis Power Point layak digunakan.
Self Esteem dan Citra Tubuh Pada Wanita Dewasa Pasca Melahirkan
Authors: Kumalasari Ajeng Yunita , Rahayu Maria Nugraheni Mardi
Published: December 2022

Postpartum is a period of childbirth, this causes women to experience physical changes after giving birth. Changes in body image can result in positive or negative attitudes. The development of body image is influenced by several factors, one of which is the personality factor where self-esteem is important in the development of body image. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-esteem and body image in women after childbirth. 110 postpartum women in Salatiga are selected by accidental sampling technique. The measuring instrument in measuring self-esteem uses the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) developed by Rosenberg and adapted by Azwar (2012) consists of 10 items, while the body image scale used is the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale. (MBSRQ-AS) adapted by Adiningsih (2016) this scale is a modification of the Cash scale which of 15 items. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between self-esteem and body image in postpartum adult women in Salatiga City with a value of r = 0.420, a significance value of 0.000, where the value is <0.05, which means the higher the level of self-esteem, the more positive the body image, or vice versa. So it can be concluded that to have a positive body image, postpartum adult women need to have high self-esteem.Postpartum merupakan periode setelah melahirkan, hal ini menyebabkan wanita mengalami perubahan fisik setelah melahirkan. Adanya perubahan citra tubuh dapat menghasilkan sikap yang positif maupun negatif. Perkembangan citra tubuh dipengaruhi oleh berberapa faktor, salah satunya faktor kepribadian dimana self-esteem merupakan hal yang penting pada perkembangan citra tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-esteem dengan citra tubuh pada wanita dewasa pasca melahirkan. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik insidental sampling sebanyak 110 subjek. Alat ukur dalam mengukur self-esteem menggunakan skala Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) yang dikembangkan oleh Rosenberg dan diadaptasi oleh Azwar (2012) terdiri dari 10 item, sedangkan skala citra tubuh yang digunakan adalah skala Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) diadaptasi oleh Adiningsih (2016) skala ini merupakan modifikasi dari skala Cash terdiri dari 15 item. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa teradapat hubungan positif antara self esteem dengan citra tubuh pada wanita dewasa pasca melahirkan di Kota Salatiga dengan nilai r= 0,420 nilai signifikansi sebesar 0, 000 dimana nilai tersebut < 0,05, yang berarti semakin semakin tinggi tingkat harga diri yang dimiliki maka semakin positif citra tubuh, atau sebaliknya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk memiliki citra tubuh yang positif maka wanita dewasa pasca melahirkan perlu memiliki self esteem yang tinggi.
Situación actual de la laparoscopía de estadificación en pacientes con cáncer gástrico en Colombia: ¿Cómo lo estamos haciendo?
Authors: Guerrero-Macías Silvia , Pinilla-Morales Raúl , Facundo-Navia Helena , Manrique-Acevedo María Eugenia , Rendón-Hernández Juliana , Rey-Ferro Mario , Abadía-Díaz Mario , Guevara-Cruz ´Óscar , Vélez-Bernal Jorge , Oliveros-Wilches Ricardo
Published: December 2022

Introducción. La laparoscopía de estadificación permite identificar con gran precisión el compromiso locorregional avanzado y metastásico a peritoneo en los pacientes con cáncer gástrico. Las guías internacionales aún difieren en las indicaciones para incluir este procedimiento como parte del proceso de estadificación.
Métodos. Se diseñó una encuesta dirigida a cirujanos residentes en Colombia, sobre el uso de la laparoscopía de estadificación en los pacientes con cáncer gástrico. Se analizaron los resultados y con base en la evidencia disponible se proponen algunas pautas en las indicaciones y técnica del procedimiento.
Resultados. Respondieron la encuesta 74 cirujanos; el 43,8 % considera que el objetivo de la laparoscopía de estadificación es descartar la carcinomatosis peritoneal. El 54,1 % realiza el procedimiento en estadios tempranos, sin embargo, el 48,6 % considera realizarla solo en pacientes con sospecha de carcinomatosis por imágenes. Las áreas evaluadas con mayor frecuencia por los cirujanos (más del 85 %) son la superficie hepática, las cúpulas diafragmáticas, los recesos parietocólicos y la pelvis. Las zonas evaluadas en menor frecuencia son la válvula ileocecal (40,5 %) y el ligamento de Treitz (39 %). El 33 % de los cirujanos no toma rutinariamente citología peritoneal.
Conclusión. Este trabajo muestra la tendencia de los cirujanos en el uso de la laparoscopía de estadificación en pacientes con cáncer gástrico. A pesar de encontrar resultados muy positivos en relación con las indicaciones y técnica del procedimiento, es necesario analizar la evidencia disponible para su uso según cada escenario y mejorar la sistematización del procedimiento.
A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR FORECASTING SKILLS NEEDS IN THE LABOUR MARKET BASED ON AN AGENT-BASED APPROACH
Authors:    Institute of Social and Economic Researches, GAINANOV D.A. , MINYAZEV A.I. ,    Institute of Social and Economic Researches
Published: December 2022

One of the most important conditions for a well-functioning and developing economy is a balanced labour force. The mismatch between the demand for labour and its supply leads to higher unemployment, lower living standards and quality of life, an expanding shadow economy and other negative consequences for the population. At the same time, the shortage of qualified labour affects the efficiency of enterprises. Socio-economic changes and crisis phenomena have a significant impact on the formation of the labour force. In the post-reform period, the quality of labour resources has declined significantly and the link between the vocational education system and production has been severed. To assess the situation on the labour market, a forecast of the labour resources balance is used. According to the methodology approved by the Ministry of Labour of the Russian Federation, labour resource balance forecasts are based on expert estimates and extrapolation of data, which cannot provide the necessary reliability under changing conditions in the economy. Forecasting labour market demand in the short, medium and long term using appropriate economic and mathematical methods and models is becoming relevant. Analysis of existing forecasting models shows that most of them are based on forecasts of demography and agesex structure, extrapolating retrospective data on employment and unemployment in the labour market. At the same time, researchers in this direction pay little attention to the behavioural characteristics of economic agents and structural changes in the labour market that may occur in the digital transformation of the economy. A model based on the agent-based approach, which takes into account scenario options of economic and human resource policies, is proposed for forecasting labour demand. Applying this model, it is possible to forecast labour resources under different impact scenarios, such as demographic conditions, changes in socio-economic conditions, disappearance or emergence of new professions in the labour market and education, obtain a set of prospective strategies of agent behaviour, assess the degree of impact on labour resource formation and choose the most effective scenario of impact.
FROM THE HISTORY OF UFA'S TREASURY
Authors:   Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan, TAZHITDINOV  I.A. , SALIMOV N.B. ,   National Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Published: December 2022

In the article archival documents of implementation of the Letter of Legitimacy of rights and benefits to Rus- sian towns, signed on April 21, 1785 by Catherine II, are investigated and the history of Ufa city budget formation in XIX century for realization of its vital functions in the framework of the city government is examined. Of special interest are the tables of Ufa's annual incomes and expenses, the reports of Ufa town council on the incoming and outgoing money, bills of exchange and other monetary documents. The following are consid- ered the main sources of replenishment of Ufa's treasury: taxes and dues from land (for construction of houses, different enterprises and institutions) and real estate (profitable houses, drinking houses, inn, etc.), dues from trade and crafts (registration of different documents, certificates, auction sales), revenues from exploitation of the city property (trade rows, bathhouses, warehouses, etc.), deductions from profits of public banks, libraries, theatres and museums, and also fines and donations from different public organizations and private persons. Using a concrete example, the structure of the cost estimate was examined: participation in the maintenance of government institutions; maintenance of the city public administration and orphan's court; military service; maintenance of the fire brigade; public education; medical, veterinary and sanitary units, etc. Of interest is the history of discussions on the consolidation of the bank in the bishop's quarter, the erection of a fence around Ushakov Park, and the issue of an ammeter and photometer for checking the light intensity of electric lamps. The presented materials draw special attention to the detailed consideration of the budget items of income and expenditure by the members of the Ufa City Council, the care of the savings of the citizens of the city, the expenditure of funds with the actual economic situation and with the forecast for the future.
Tinjauan Penyebab Rendahnya Kepatuhan Pajak Penghasilan UMKM Kuliner Khas Bali di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Meliandari Ni Made Sri , Utomo Rachmad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyebab masih rendahnya kepatuhan Pajak Penghasilan UMKM Kuliner Khas Bali di Kabupaten Badung dan solusi alternatif KPP Pratama Badung Selatan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membahas bagaimana persepsi UMKM terhadap jumlah pajak yang harus dibayar setelah adanya penurunan tarif menjadi 0,5%. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Studi ini menunjukan bahwa meningkatnya jumlah UMKM di Indonesia belum diimbangi oleh meningkatnya kepatuhan Pajak Penghasilan. Penurunan tarif Pajak Penghasilan juga belum mampu meningkatkan niat UMKM untuk membayar Pajak Penghasilan. Rendahnya kepatuhan pajak ini disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Persepsi UMKM masih cenderung kurang baik terhadap penurunan tarif pajak, sehingga belum mampu mempengaruhi niat UMKM Kuliner Khas Bali untuk patuh, namun justru mendorong niat mereka untuk berperilaku tidak patuh.  Dalam menghadapi rendahnya kepatuhan Pajak UMKM, KPP Pratama Badung Selatan menggunakan sebuah aplikasi sebagai solusi alternatif untuk melakukan pengawasan Wajib Pajak UMKM yang lebih optimal.
Development and Validation of a Basic Psychological Needs Scale for Technology Use
Authors: Moradbakhti Laura , Leichtmann Benedikt , Mara Martina
Published: December 2022

The aim of this work was to develop a valid and reliable scale to measure Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction for technology use (BPN-TU). According to the Self-Determination Theory, satisfaction of the Basic Psychological Needs (BPNs) for Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness is crucial to well-being and autonomous motivation. Research into the role of BPN Satisfaction in technology use is scarce, partly due to a lack of appropriate measuring tools. To develop a pool of original BPN-TU scale items, we held 10 interviews. Based on these items, we conducted four validation studies with four independent samples (total N = 821), collecting user responses to different technologies: digital voice assistant, exoskeleton, chatbot and social robot. Good model fit was supported by confirmatory factor analyses for a twelve-item scale, containing three items each for satisfaction of users' Autonomy, Competence, Relatedness to Others, and Relatedness to Technology. The scale was validated in English and German.
TARIAN LIKURAI MASYARAKAT BELU
Authors: muskanan ayu
Published: December 2022

Tarian ini berasal dari masyarakat belu Malaka kata likurai berasal dari dua kata yakni Haliku dan Rai
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN CAD SISTEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS PERANCANGAN
Authors: Conita Azahra Prety
Published: December 2022

Untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada perakitan seperti kesalahan ukuran, dimensi yang tidak sesuai, perlu dilakukan perancangan awal dengan menggunakan CAD system agar produk yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan secara efektif dan efisien. Banyak sekali implementasi penggunaan CAD system dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, salah satu contohnya adalah dalam pembuatan rancangan kruk ketiak untuk orang yang mengalami cedera dan patah kaki. Dalam mendeteksi model otomatis untuk perakitan, perlu dilakukan beberapa urutan menggunakan bentuk tiga dimensi, jalur perakitan ditentukan berdasarkan jenis pasangan, arah vector normal, dan bentuk permukaan komponen yang dihubungi. Dalam perakitan model menggunakan CAD system memiliki Batasan utama otomatis menggunakan model padat tiga dimensi yang sepenuhnya otomatis untuk menghasilkan kendala prioritas dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembongkaran.
Resume Biaya Produksi Dan Penerimaan
Authors: Anwar Khaerul
Published: December 2022

Resume materi biaya produksi dan penerimaan
Building a lab at a research-intensive institution: A feminist and sustainable approach to productivity
Authors: Matsick Jes , Sabik Natalie
Published: December 2022

This chapter focuses on strategies for developing sustainable research practices and thriving collaborations for feminist research within a lab. We draw upon our experiences as feminist psychologists at research-intensive institutions and discuss best practices for building a feminist lab culture. We address the following: establishing a vision, starting the lab, mentoring students while meeting pre-tenure goals, creating space for collegiality and collaboration, and sustaining oneself as a feminist academic. Throughout, we provide practical strategies toward productivity and sustainability for the feminist psychologist on their way to tenure.
Makalah Tujuan dan Manfaat Administrasi Pendidikan pdf
Authors: Alghofari Wildan
Published: December 2022

Administrasi pendidikan ialah suatu ilmu yang mempelajari bagaimana menata sumber daya untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan secara produktif dan bagaimana menciptakan suasana yang baik bagi manusia yang turut serta di dalam mencapai tujuan yang disepakati bersama. Memperhatikan pengertian tersebut nampak bahwa administrasi pendidikan pada prinsipnya merupakan suatu bentuk penerapan .administrasi dalam mengelola, mengatur dan mengalokasikan sumber daya yang terdapat dalam dunia pendidikan. Fungsi administrasi pendidikan merupakan alat untuk mengintegrasikan peranan seluruh sumberdaya guna tercapainya tujuan pendidikan dalam suatu konteks sosial tertentu. Manfaat administrasi pendidikan tentu saja sangat penting. Salah satu manfaat administrasi pendidikan yang tersusun rapi dan lengkap, pastinya akan memudahkan ketika hendak dilakukan akreditasi sekolah. Dimana akreditasi ini sangat bergantung pada ketelitian dan kelengkapan administrasi pendidikan itu sendiri.
Circular Arguments in String and Superstring Theory from a Multi-fold Universe Perspective
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: December 2022

Following our derivation of multi-fold models, we revisited the main aspects and claims of self-consistencies of strings and superstrings. Rather than focusing on their relationship to multi-fold universes, we used our lessons learned to show how many claims or results rely on circular arguments coming from the resonance dual model: many consistent results are derived from this model rather than proofs of self-consistency. The previously shown incompatibility between the standard model and superstrings if quantum gravity is asymptotically stable remains standing post analysis of superstrings self-consistency claims. Its applicability to the real universe repositions the role of superstrings and its derived conjectures and models. No matter what, it demonstrates that claims of self-consistency are not validation of the theory as model of the real universe: experimental validations or invalidations are required, as many have argued before.
Implementasi CAD System Dalam Kehidupan dan Perancangan Produk.
Authors: Nazirah Yuke Ulfa
Published: December 2022

Gambar Teknik, atau sering kita kenal dengan sebutan gamtek. Kata ini sangat tidak asing bagipara engineer atau para mahasiswa-mahasiswi yang mengambil jurusan Teknik (Sipil, Industri, mesin, dll). Gambar Teknik ini merupakan gambar yang bersifat tegas, terdiri dari garis-garis, simbol-simbol serta tulisan tegak yang telah disepakati atau mempunyai standar tertentu. Gambar mungkin berbentuk banyak, tetapi metode membuat gambar yang sangat jelas adalah sebuah bentuk alami dasar dari komunikasi ide-ide yang umum. Pada dunia keteknikan gambar yang berkaitan dengan keteknikan disebut dengan gambar teknik.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ardita Elsa Ega
Published: December 2022

Administrasi sebagai suatu kegiatan bersama terdapat di mana selama ada manusia yang hidup dan bekerjasama dalam kelompok. Jika kita melihat sebuah pabrik bekerja menghasilkan semacam benda sebagai produknya, maka di situ kita melihat ada administrasi. Jika kita melihat suatu lembaga yang melatih dan memberikan suatu pelajaran yang akhirnya mereka mendapat sertifikat dari proses pendidikan itu, maka di situ ada administrasi. Jika kita melihat sekelompok orang bersama-sama memuja sesuatu sebagai pelambang kekuatan yang dianggap maha kuasa atau mengurus kebutuhan rohani lainnya secara teratur, maka di situ terdapat pula administrasi.Mengetahui bahwa guru merupakan komponen yang sangat penting, sehingga dapat memberikan sumbangan secara maksimal untuk mencapai tujuan sekolah. Sumbangan dapat diberikan bila guru dan kepala sekolah memahami kewajiban dan hak-haknya dalam melaksanakan tugas di sekolah. Pengambil kebijakan pada pemerintahan, legislatif, kepala sekolah dan guru tidak dapat terlepas dari kegiatan administrasi pendidikan dalam dunia pendidikan.
Management of Separated Endodontic Instrument and a Blocked Canal - A Case Report
Authors: Rai Arbind , Ayer Ashok , Vikram Mannu
Published: December 2022

The fracture of endodontic instruments and canal blockage is a procedural problem creating a major obstacle to normal routine endodontic therapy. The separated instrument, particularly a broken file, leads to metallic obstruction in the root canal while canal blockage,caused by packing dentin chips and/or tissue debris, impedes efficient cleaning and shaping. Negotiating the canal and achieving patency is a must but when attempts fail to bypass such a fragment or gaining patency becomes difficult, it should be achieved by newer techniques and equipments. Dental operating microscope and ultrasonics have found indispensable applications in a number of dental procedures. This clinical casedemonstrates the usage of anultrasonic device under operative microscope in the removal of separated NiTi instrument and achieving patency in symptomatic premolars.
Substance Abuse and Oral Health of Adolescence
Authors: Osadolor Obehi O , Onyejaka Nneka K
Published: December 2022

Substance abuse is a rising health trend that affects countries worldwide.It is associated with financial, social, medical, oral and economic effects that can affect the user, community and the society. Some substances have been used in the history of mankind for religious, cultural, recreational and medicinal purposes. Substance abuse among adolescents is increasing with possible associated factors like peer influence, availability and affordability of substances, favourable parental attitude to substance use, parental substance use problems, parental approval of substance use in early adolescence, family structure, locality of residence, social bonding, boredom, type of school, and adventurous personality. Oral health conditions among substance abusers may be attributed to the direct impact of the chemical qualities and nature of the illicit substances on oral tissues, decreased saliva production, concentration, personal preference, the frequency and amount of consumption of the abused substanceand the substance abuser associated oral health risk behaviours.
Chemical and Microbiological Contamination of Natural Water Resources in Saedinenie, Bulgaria
Authors: Slavov Aleksandar , Goranov Bogdan , Denkova Zapryana
Published: December 2022

Human impact on the quality of freshwater source creates a risk of long-term pollution in water bodies intended for drinking and irrigation purposes. In the present study, the chemical and microbiological contamination of natural water from two wells and Potoka River of the town Saedinenie, Bulgaria were studied. All groundwater samples showed very high NO3- and Cd2+ content – 400 mg/l and 0,167 mg/l for Well 1 together with 431 mg/l and 0,188 mg/l for Well 2, respectively. Strong contamination with Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis and sulfite-reducing microorganisms was also observed. In both cases limits for drinking purposes were exceeded. NO3--N in the Potoka River was around 4,47 mg/l, i.e. less than the maximum threshold value. However, the amount of Cd2+ was found to be highest in all of the conducted experiments, reaching 0,300 mg/l at permissible values of 0,010 mg/l. This shows all tested samples require pre-treatment before using for any purpose.
Nature of Forest Crime in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study on Modhupur Reserve Forest
Authors: Miah Md. Abdul Kader , Mohiuddin Anira , Chakrabarty Srideb
Published: December 2022

The national sal forest, includes the Modhupur Reserve forest, which takes up 76% of the total space. Along with a variety of tree species, this forest is rich in biodiversity. This forest is also threatened by forest crime since it has attracted the attention of grabbers. The scope of forest crime in the Modhupur Reserve Forest was examined in this study. Other objectives include understanding the causes and consequences of forest crime on the ecosystem and humans, as well as the role of law enforcement in forest crime prevention. The study adopted a quantitative methodology and collected data using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. A total of 150 people between the ages of 18 and 83 were collected from the Modhupur Reserve Forest in Tangail. The study' main findings include the smuggling of Sal, Gujjar, and Acacia, deforestation and squatting on forestland, as well as the trafficking of endangered and rare animals and flora. The primary factors that substantially contribute to the growth of forest crime include corruption and dishonesty among forest employees, security personnel, authorities, and even locals. The presence of forest crime jeopardizes both human and natural equilibrium. Acute environmental problems and livestock survival have a significant association. Water scarcity, air pollution, and an increase in natural calamities are just a few of the severe environmental issues that Modhupur people are currently dealing with. Additionally, police involvement is insufficient to eliminate forest crime.
APPLICATION OF DIMPLES AND HELICAL GROOVES ON THE OUTTER SURFACE OF TUBES TO INCREASE THERMAL-HYDRAULIC EFFICIENCY OF TUBE BUNDLES AT CROSS FLOW
Authors: Khalatov А.А. , Borisov І.І. , Kovalenko G. , Muliarchuk M.
Published: December 2022

The flow structure and thermo-hydraulic efficiency of cross flow of tube bundles with dimples and helical grooves have been analyzed. The Reynolds number range (103-104) was typical for industrial heat exсhangers. It was found that dimples and grooves decrease scientifically the cylinder wake area and reduces the hydraulic losses. The heat transfer augmentation in five-row tube bundle by dimples is 35-40% while pressure drop increase by 10-15%. The hydraulic resistance of two-row bundle of tube with helical grooves is 20% lower than that of a smooth tube bundle, while heat transfer augmentation is absent. The value of Reynolds analogy factor for tube bundles with dimples and helical grooves exceeds unity. The high thermo-hydraulic efficiency of tube bundles with dimples and helical grooves, allows us to recommend it for practical use in the development of modern heat exchange equipment of the tubular type.
GAMIFICAÇÃO APLICADA NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA:
Authors: CARLOS BEATRIZ RODRIGUES , CHAVEIRO NALUCIA FIAMA VEIGA , OLIVEIRA VERA LÚCIA CARDOSO DE , COSTA HELMA DIAS
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar algumas contribuições da gamificação no ensino de biologia e descrever a experiência de duas estudantes participantes do Programa de Residência Pedagógica - CAPES. Durante o período de pandemia da Covid-19 foi necessário que as escolas adaptassem as aulas para que os alunos dessem continuidade aos estudos. As aulas remotas surgiram como possibilidade de efetivar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem nesse momento, porém trouxeram aos professores novos problemas, como a necessidade de reduzir o tempo das aulas, a facilidade de dispersão dos alunos e a dificuldade de interação entre o professor e o aluno. A gamificação foi usada na tentativa de reforçar o conteúdo, melhorar a interação na sala de aula, motivar o aprendizado e tornar as aulas mais atrativas aos estudantes. Portanto, podemos inferir que a utilização dessa metodologia trouxe resultados satisfatórios e que continuará sendo usada ao longo da nossa jornada como professoras.

Palavras-chave: Ensino remoto. Gamificação. Metodologia ativa.
ANÁLISE DE NUTRIENTES DAS FOLHAS DE MANDIOCA PRODUZIDAS NA ZONA NORTE DE MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: ANTÓNIO GULAÇO
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Em Moçambique as folhas de mandioca, constituem um alimento muito importante e são consumidas como caril denominado matapa. Estas são fontes de vitaminas e minerais, por isso podem servir para combater a desnutrição crónica. Contudo o objetivo deste artigo foi de analisar os nutrientes presentes nas folhas de mandioca das espécies (Técnico e Amwaali campiinxe) cultivadas na zona norte de Moçambique. Foram analisados 4 parâmetros: Proteína bruta usando o método de Kjeldahl; Cálcio usando o método de Volumetria de Complexação e para Fósforo e Ferro usou-se a de espectrofotometria de UV-Visível. Segundo os resultados de ANOVA existem diferenças estatisticamente significativas (α = 5%) para todos parâmetros nas duas espécies estudadas. Entre as espécies a que apresenta o teor mais elevados em nutrientes foi Amwaali campiinxe, onde valores médios dos parâmetros foram Proteína bruta (36,35% de nitrogénio total), Cálcio (59,03 g/kg), Fósforo (1828,85 mg/kg) e Ferro (197,56 mg/kg). A espécie Técnico apresentou teor mais baixo em nutrientes, com valores médios dos parâmetros foram Proteína bruta (31,89% de nitrogénio total), Cálcio (53,85 g/kg), Fósforo (1492,46 mg/kg) e Ferro (134,97 mg/kg).

Palavras-chaves: Nutrientes; Proteína bruta; Folhas de Mandioca.
AVIFAUNA URBANA DE ARENÓPOLIS, ESTADO DE GOIÁS
Authors: CARDOSO AMAURY BUENO , ALVES JAINE SILVEIRA , FREITAS NARAH QUEIROZ DE , BLAMIRES DANIEL
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Nenhum estudo avifaunístico foi desenvolvido em cidades da mesorregião noroeste do estado de Goiás. Assim, este trabalho analisou a avifauna urbana de Arenópolis em seis pontos de contagem, sendo registradas 63 espécies de 26 famílias. O estimador Jackkniffe1= 76,75 e as curvas de acumulação assintóticas demonstram que a riqueza foi satisfatoriamente obtida. A inspeção das categorias de ocorrência evidenciou um predomínio das espécies prováveis residentes (46,0%) e residentes (30,2%), sendo o pombo-doméstico Columba livia Gmelin, 1789 e o pardal Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758), as duas únicas espécies introduzidas, ambas classificadas como residentes (fr=1,00). Com relação às categorias tróficas, predominaram as espécies insetívoras, onívoras e frugívoras, e a alta proporção de frugívoros provavelmente se deve à ocorrência de muitas plantas frutíferas na malha urbana municipal. Predominaram as categorias de habitat essencialmente florestais e campestres, respectivamente. A similaridade de Ochiai demonstrou um distanciamento entre os pontos de estudo centrais em relação aos mais periféricos, e assim a urbanização provavelmente está influenciando na composição específica da avifauna estudada. A correlação de Spearman entre riqueza avifaunística e três variáveis ambientais foi positiva e significativa apenas para a distância do centro (rs=0,882, p=0,04), demonstrando uma tendência ao aumento da riqueza nos pontos de contagem mais periféricos. Assim, este trabalho demonstrou que a avifauna urbana de Arenópolis é constituída predominantemente por espécies de hábitos generalistas, e que a urbanização provavelmente influencia na composição específica e riqueza das aves. Estudos futuros certamente esclarecerão mais aspectos avifaunísticos em ambientes urbanos no interior do Brasil Central.

Palavras-chave: Mesorregião Noroeste de Goiás. Ecologia Urbana. Categorias Tróficas. Distância do Centro.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A OCUPAÇÃO DE VAGAS COTISTAS EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PÚBLICA NO NORTE DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: SANTOS KAUNE SILVA DOS , OLIVEIRA ILAYRA MAYRA SANTOS SILVA DE , GHIZZO MARCIO ROBERTO
Published: December 2022

RESUMO: A história do Brasil é marcada por políticas públicas que conduziram à uma desigualdade socioeconômica relacionada com a cor da população. Reflexo deste processo é a participação desigual dos indígenas e negros na escolarização. Para diminuir esta situação, em 2012 o governo lançou a lei 12711, a qual destinou 50% das vagas de instituições públicas para alunos advindos da rede pública. As cotas são de extrema importância para o país mitigar a desigualdade étnico-social, democratizando oportunidades para grupos sociais excluídos.  Esta pesquisa apresenta dados de ocupação de vagas dessas populações em uma instituição de ensino do Paraná no período 2013-2020. Os dados revelam que parte destas vagas não são preenchidas, talvez, por ausência de políticas institucionais de divulgação.

Palavras-chaves: Lei de cotas. Universidade pública. Ocupação de vagas.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE FUNÇÕES DE DESCONTINUIDADE NO CÁLCULO DE ESFORÇOS SOLICITANTES E DESLOCAMENTOS EM VIGAS PRISMÁTICAS ISOSTÁTICAS
Authors: CALDERÓN EDSON TEJERINA , SOUZA VINÍCIUS DE BARROS
Published: December 2022

Resumo: O traçado dos diagramas dos esforços solicitantes (força cortante e momento fletor) de uma viga com várias cargas atuando sobre ela, requer que mesma seja dividida em vários trechos ou regiões, para obter-se as expressões analíticas dos esforços solicitantes em cada um desses trechos, devido à existência de descontinuidades provocadas pelas cargas, o que torna seu cálculo consideravelmente trabalhoso. Para determinar as equações da fecha e da declividade pelo método de Integração Direta, o cálculo se torna ainda mais trabalhoso devido a que para cada trecho da viga são obtidas duas constantes de integração, decorrentes da aplicação do método, e a determinação dessas constantes requer um número igual de equações que deverão expressar a continuidade das flechas e declividades, bem como as condições de contorno dos vínculos da viga. O presente trabalho propõe uma alternativa para minimizar esse tipo de problemas utilizando-se operadores matemáticos, conhecidos como funções de descontinuidade, os quais permitem escrever as equações dos esforços solicitantes de uma viga com vários carregamentos, utilizando-se uma única expressão que poderá ser aplicada a todos os trechos da viga, e no caso dos deslocamentos, dispensa a aplicação das condições de igualdade em pontos comuns a dois trechos consecutivos, sendo apenas suficiente a aplicação das condições de contorno dos vínculos da viga, simplificando enormemente o seu cálculo e tornando-se bastante apropriada para sua implementação por meio de programão computacional. Para provar a eficiência da utilização de funções de descontinuidade, são realizados exemplos para comparar os resultados com os obtidos por métodos tradicionais.

Palavras-chave: Método de Clebsch. Funções de Macaulay. Vigas.
NÍVEL DE CONHECIMENTO DE IDOSOS SOBRE HIV/AIDS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: SILVA ADRIANE RIBEIRO DA , FARIA ANNY KAROLINY MARTINS , MELOTTO CAROLINE MARTINS , SILVA KARINE MONIQUE CESÁR DA , SANTOS RUTH DE ARAÚJO , VILELA TATIANA DELA-SÁVIA FERREIRA
Published: December 2022

Resumo: A população mundial idosa está crescendo rapidamente, sendo importante conhecer fatores que se relacionam com qualidade de vida dessa população. A sexualidade é um desses fatores, porém negligenciada, deixa os idosos vulneráveis às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs) como HIV/AIDS. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o nível de conhecimento de idosos a respeito de HIV/AIDS, bem como analisar variáveis sociodemográficas e comportamentais relacionadas ao nível de conhecimento dos participantes. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e PubMed/MEDLINE por meio de descritores padronizados. Um total de 608 artigos foi encontrado e após aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão restaram 14 estudos para análise. A maioria dos idosos participantes dos estudos era do sexo feminino, com baixo nível de escolaridade, baixa renda, de religião católica, apresentando parceiros fixos e sem diagnóstico para HIV/AIDS. A maioria dos autores relatou bom conhecimento dos idosos a respeito de HIV/AIDS, porém eles deixaram claro o baixo conhecimento sobre formas de transmissão e manifestações clínicas, além de baixa adesão ao uso de preservativos, considerando os idosos vulneráveis à aquisição de ISTs, como HIV/AIDS. Por isso, informações corretas para os idosos a respeito do tema pode auxiliá-los na busca de prevenção e diagnóstico precoce de doenças transmissíveis, proporcionando melhor qualidade de vida e sobrevida para essa população.

Palavras-chave: AIDS. Conhecimento. HIV. Idosos.
Farklı Spor Branşlarında Uğraşan Sporcuların Motor Becerilerini Etkileyen Değişkenlerin Karar Ağacı ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZKAN Zekiye , ŞEHRİBANOĞLU Sanem , ADAR Eyyup , DEMİR Ridvan , AYGÜN Evindar
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı spor branşları ile uğraşan sporcuların motor becerilerini etkileyen değişkenlerin belirlenmesidir. Katılımcılar Van Gençlik Spor İl Müdürlüğünde lisanslı olarak spor yapan bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada istatistiksel testler ve Karar Ağaçları yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Spor branşlarından takım ve bireysel spor branşları ile uğraşan sporcuların branş, sağ ve sol pençe kuvveti, denge ve dikkat değişkenlerinin branş ve cinsiyet üzerindeki değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Takım sporu ile uğraşan bireylerin dikkat seviyeleri, bireysel sporla uğraşan sporcuların denge becerileri daha yüksek, cinsiyet değişkenine göre yapılan değerlendirmelerde ise erkek sporcuların pençe kuvvetleri, kız öğrencilerin ise dikkat düzeyleri daha yüksek ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur.
La autorregulación emocional desde una perspectiva educativa
Authors: Ruales Jurado Ramiro E. , Lucero Revelo Sara Esperanza , Gómez Rosero Álvaro Hugo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo es una revisión temática sobre la autorregulación emocional desde una perspectiva educativa, las emociones y la adaptación escolar, ejes fundamentales de la investigación profesoral denominada Estrategias de autorregulación cognitivo emocional en procesos de adaptación escolar, en estudiantes de los rangos de edad: 13 a 15 años (colegio), y un promedio de 25 años (universitarios) de instituciones educativas de Ipiales, Pasto, Bogotá (Colombia), Ibarra (Ecuador), Colima (México) y Chimbote (Perú). Se realizó la búsqueda en bases de datos como: Scielo (Colección artículos científicos en publicaciones científicas hispanoamericanas), Redalyc (Red de revistas científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal), Dialnet (Servicio de alertas sobre publicación de contenidos científicos) y Google Académico. Se concluye que, para los procesos de educación en niños y jóvenes, es importante profundizar en la autorregulación cognitivo-emocional, por ser un mecanismo que puede favorecer la convivencia escolar, el rendimiento académico y el desarrollo de habilidades sociales que promuevan el bienestar social, escolar y familiar.
PROSES PEMBUATAN POROS TURBIN PROPELER DENGAN BAHAN BAJA KARBON RENDAH ST.37 DI LEMBAGA ILMU PENGETAHUAN INDONESIA
Authors: Mohamad Fajri Hamdani  , Dewi Jannati Eidelweis
Published: December 2022

The shaft is a rotating stationary member, usually spherical in cross section, the shaft may receive bending loads, tensile loads, compressive loads or torsional loads acting alone or in combination with one another. The propeller turbine shaft is made using a conventional lathe from the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). The shafts made have stratified diameters with diameters of 8 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm and 24 mm with an overall length of 595 mm and has a thread in one part of the shaft. The axle uses ST.37 material, dural rod material and for the outside of the shaft (casing) using aluminum. Dural is a high strength aluminum based alloy with the addition of copper, magnesium and manganese.
Analisis Troublehooting Starter Motor terus berputar saat putaran APU Engine mencapai 50% rpm
Authors: Slamet Firdaus Fazrin Andhika , MAMIN MAMIN
Published: December 2022

Airplanes are a universal means of transportation, with planes, we don't have to worry about the time when we want to go anywhere because with airplane transportation we can go anywhere in an efficient and short time. In this day and age, aircraft technology is very advanced. The aircraft component itself consists of several components, namely the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU). The APU functions to supply pneumatic and electrical energy for aircraft, where the electrical functions for electricity on the aircraft while pneumatic functions for engine starting, hydraulic pressure, air conditioning and others.

        This research method is descriptive research consisting of drafting, data collection, data processing and report preparation. In this step there are more stages which will later serve to get a conclusion in the study. Basically the trouble that often occurs when the APU starting process is on the starter motor component, Troubleshoot that often occurs in the starter motor component, namely the starter motor will continue to rotate when it reaches 50% rpm rotation caused by a starter motor problem, starter relay problem and electronical speed switch problem. Therefore, we must immediately repair or replace these components according to the aircraft maintenance manual so that the aircraft remains airworthy.
Strategi Implementasi Manajemen Operasi Dan Manajemen Pemasaran Digital Bagi Peserta Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Di Balai Latihan Kerja Jember
Authors: Sauqi Ahmad , Astuti Diana Dwi , Hidayah Tamriatin , Sulaksono Hary
Published: December 2022

Mandala College of Economics has long collaborated with the Jember Job Training Center (BLK). In early February 2022, a one-month training was held with a focus on training on Entrepreneurship. We saw a very interesting phenomenon from their enthusiasm in pioneering and running a business with enthusiasm and they (trainees) were very enthusiastic about participating in the training and asked a lot of questions and discussions. The core problems of the training participants include: 1. determining the right amount of product to be produced; 2. The increase in the price of feed resulted in an increase in the selling price of the eggs produced; 3. Online merchants have many competitors as well as their consumers who are already good at making direct purchases in marketplaces such as Shopee and Tokopedia; 4. Problems in marketing their services due to the many competitors, especially in the world of servicing motorcycles, cellphones, computers and so on. The results of this service include entrepreneurship training participants who have been able to apply the Monte Carlo technique, are able to calculate whether to buy or make related feed, have understood the importance of cooperation and strategies to shorten distribution channels in order to get a relatively cheap price, and finally the trainees have been able to apply personal selling and implementing excellent service for their customers, this is evident from the increase in their sales.
منهج الشيخ اسماعيل بن أحمد الحيري(430هـ) في كتابه وجوه القرآن
Authors: Mohammed Omar Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

حاولتُ في هذا الدراسة أن أبحث منهج الشيخ اسماعيل بن أحمد الحيري في كتابه (وجوه القرآن) الذي يعدُ أوسع وأهم المؤلفات التي أهتمت بإظهار وبيان الألفاظ القرآنية، ذات دلالات متعددة، تشتمل على مصاديق خاصة تارة أو دلالات ومعان مجازية أو معانٍ مترادفة يمكن تحديد السياق والقصد منها تارة أُخرى، وإنَّ اقتصار الكتاب على ألفاظ معينة يجمعها رابط معين، يعدُّ من المنهج، وقد أجاد المؤلف بعرضِ مادته، وقد ذكر شيئاً منها في المقدمة، وهو ما قلل الصعوبة للقارئ، وقد حاول البحث بيان منهج الكتاب في عرض المادة، وفي تحليل دلالة الألفاظ القرآنية، المتحدة في ألفاظها،  والتي دارت على معان مختلفة، فقام على مقدمة تكلمنا فيها على مضمون البحث، وبيان الخطة التي سار عليها الباحث في عرض تقسيمات مادة البحث .
المشكلات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية لمتقاعدي حكومة الشارقة
Authors: Altamimi Noora Ahmed , Al-Madani Khalil
Published: December 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أهم المشكلات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية لمتقاعدي ومتقاعدات حكومة الشارقة. ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف تم استخدام المنهج الكيفي حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من (30) متقاعد ومتقاعدة من حكومة الشارقة، تم اختيارهم قصديا، واستخدمت المقابلة المعمقة كأداة للدراسة.

وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن أبرز المشكلات الإجتماعية التي تعرضوا لها بعد التقاعد، هي أن وقت الفراغ زاد بعد التقاعد،  وكذلك الخلافات الأسرية زادت بعد التقاعد ، وأن أفراد الأسرة لا يهتمون بهم، وأن مكانتهم الاجتماعية وعلاقاتهم الإجتماعية تقلصت بعد التقاعد، وأن التواصل مع زملاء العمل قل. أما بالنسبة لأبرز النتائج المتعلقة بأهم المشكلات الاقتصادية للمتقاعدين والمتقاعدات من حكومة الشارقة، فهي عدم كفاية راتب التقاعد لتغطية المصروفات والالتزامات المالية للمتقاعد وأسرته، ارتفاع الأسعار بشكل كبير، وأن عدد كبير منهم لم يعمل على تسديد أو تسوية ديونه قبل التقاعد، بالإضافة إلى عدم ادخار مبلغ من المال للاستفادة منه بعد التقاعد، أو استثمار بعض المدخرات في مشاريع قليلة المخاطر.
Technological unemployment – who is afraid of losing their job to a robot?
Authors: Prokopowicz Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

Objective: The study aimed to identify, analyse and assess the mood regarding the possibility of employees losing their jobs and being replaced with robots and regarding methods of preventing technological unemployment. Methodology: In March 2021, an online survey of a group of economically active adults in Poland (N=158) was carried out. Using the Internet, the standardised survey was addressed to people selected by the author. Results: The research has shown that employees are not afraid of losing their jobs, yet almost 90% of respondents plan to increase their competencies. People in managerial positions focus on developing cognitive and social competencies, while people in other positions plan to develop technical competencies. Research limitations: The research did not include unemployed and digitally excluded people. The research sample was selected by the author. Therefore, we do not extrapolate the results to the general public. Practical implications: The study shows that employees do not yet fully perceive the problem of technological unemployment. However, when planning their development, they learn independently or choose courses. Low interest in developing competencies in studies may signal that universities should make changes in their pedagogical offering. Novelty: Most research in the field of technological unemployment deals with the description of a business phenomenon or perspective. There is relatively little research on attitudes and reactions of human capital to the phenomenon of technological unemployment. Keywords: technological unemployment, competencies, human capital, Industry 4.0Classification:research paper