bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA SISTEM ANTRIAN DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PELAYANAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD HAJI MAKASSAR
Authors: Pono Maat
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja sistem antrian yang saat ini digunakan oleh RSUD Haji Makassar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, model antrian yang saat ini diterapkan pada bagian registrasi pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Haji Makassar menunjukkan kinerja yang belum begitu baik pada loket pendaftaran, adapun model yang saat ini digunakan adalah sistem antrian model jalur tunggal atau Single Channel Query System (M/M/1). Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan perhitungan menggunakan rumus dari model (M/M/1) diketahui pasien lama membutuhkan waktu berada dalam antrian adalah selama 57,27 menit serta orang dalam antrian sebanyak 21 orang dan ini terjadi pada periode waktu 09.00-10.00 sampai 10.00-11.00. Untuk pasien baru membutuhkan waktu berada dalam antrian selama 50 menit dan jumlah orang dalam antrian sebanyak 5 orang dan ini terjadi pada periode waktu 09.00-10.00 sampai 11.00-12.00. Alternatif yang dapat menangani masalah pada loket pendaftaran adalah dengan merubah komposisi server dengan menggunakan Multiple Channel Query System (M/M/s) melalui model ini waktu yang dibutuhkan pasien lama didalam antrian menurun menjadi 0,8 menit, serta pasien lama dalam antrian yang awalnya 21 orang menjadi 1,24 orang, dengan alternatif ini kinerja sistem antrian dapat lebih optimal.
Kejadian Depresi pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Sinaga Mei Elfrida , Andriany Megah , Nurrahima Artika
Published: December 2020

Meningkatnya jumlah  warga binaan pemasyarakatan (WBP) perempuan di lapas menyebabkan munculnya masalah psikologis termasuk depresi. Depresi yang dialami WBP perempuan berdampak pada aspek lain yaitu keluarga, anak, dan komunitas. Kondisi ini menjadi beban tambahan bagi WBP perempuan selama di lapas dikarenakan terpisah dari anak, masalah hak asuh anak, larangan kontak dengan anak, kegagalan peran menjadi ibu maupun istri sehingga memiliki pandangan negatif terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain, dan masa depan, dapat berpengaruh buruk secara berkelanjutan memicu terjadinya perilaku negatif seperti melukai diri sendiri bahkan bunuh diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan masalah depresi yang dialami WBP perempuan selama menjalani masa pidana di Lapas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 159 WBP perempuan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi usia 18 tahun ke atas, sudah mendapatkan putusan vonis menjalani masa pidana dan kriteria eksklusi adalah WBP perempuan yang berada di ruang isolasi, tidak memiliki penyakit kronis, dan residivisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat depresi WBP perempuan kategori ringan sampai sedang. Kata kunci: depresi, warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan THE INCIDENCE OF DEPRESSION ON FEMALE INMATES IN CORRECTIONAL SETTING ABSTRACTThe increasing number of female inmates in Prison led to the emergence of psychological problems including depression. Depression experienced by female inmate’s impact on other aspects, namely family, children, and community. This condition becomes an additional burden for the female inmates in Prison due to separate from the child, the issue of child custody, a ban on contact with children, the failure of the role of being a mother and wife and so have a negative view of themselves, others, and future can be a bad influence in a sustainable trigger the occurrence of negative behaviors such as self-mutilation and even suicide. The purpose of this study is to describe the problem of depression experienced by female inmates during a period of criminal in Prison. The research method used descriptive quantitative. Data collection was done using Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaires. The subject of the study a total of 159 female inmates selected using purposive random sampling with the inclusion criteria of age 18 years and above, already get the verdict undergo a criminal past and an exclusion criterion is a female inmate who are in isolation, do not have a chronic illness, and recidivism. The results showed that the level of depression female inmate's category of mild to moderate. Keywords: depression, female inmates
Perbandingan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Keperawatan Program Transfer Semester I dan Semester III dalam Mengikuti Sistem Pembelajaran Blok
Authors: Martaviani Ozafina , Amir Yufitriana , Hasneli Yesi , Hasneli Yesi , Hasneli Yesi
Published: December 2020

Tingkat stres yang dialami mahasiswa keperawatan program transfer selain kuliah sambil bekerja, mahasiswa juga dituntut untuk bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan sistem pembelajaran blok yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat stres mahasiswa keperawatan program transfer semester I dan semester III dalam mengikuti sistem pembelajaran blok di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau dengan desain penelitian deskriptif komparatif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 81 orang yang diambil dengan mengunakan sampling jenuh.Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner untuk variabel tingkat stres yaitu Depression Anxiety Stress Scala 42 (DASS 42).Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji man-whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan umur 17-25 tahun sebanyak 54 orang (66,7%), jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 59 orang (72,8%) dan hampir seluruh responden tidak bekerja sebanyak 60 orang (74,1%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p value (0,02) < α (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat berbedaan signifikan antara tingkat stres mahasiswa program transfer semester I dan semester III dalam mengikuti sistem blok di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau. Kata kunci: mahasiswa, sistem blok, tingkat stres THE COMPARISONS OF STRESS LEVELS IN FIRST AND THIRD SEMESTER STUDENTS OF TRANSFER PROGRAM TAKING PART IN BLOCK LEARNING SYSTEM ABSTRACTStress levels among students of nursing department of transfer program are affected by not only having to work while studying but also adapting with block learning system that is used for their learning process. This study aimed at determining the comparisons of stress levels in first and third semester students taking part in block learning system at Nursing Faculty of University of Riau. It was a quantitative study using descriptive comparative design with cross sectional approach. A total sample of 81 participants for this study was selected using saturated sampling technique. The research instrument was questionnaire, with Depression Anxiety Stress Scala 42(DASS 42) applied to determine stress level variables. The univariate analysis was employed to determine frequency distribution, while the bivariate analysis used Mann Whitney test. The result depicted that 54 respondents (66.7%) were the age of 17-25, while 59 respondents (72.8%) were female, and almost all of the respondents 60 individuals, (74.1%) were not student-workers. The statistic test results showed that the p value was of (0.02) <α (0.05).The result that there were significant differences in stress levels between the first and third semester students taking part in block learning system at Nursing Faculty of University of Riau. Keywords: block curriculum system, stress levels, university students
Analisis Bentuk Pengabaian yang Dialami Lansia yang Tinggal Bersama Keluarga
Authors: Ezalina Ezalina , Machmud Rizanda , Effendi Nursyrwan , Maputra Yantri
Published: December 2020

Meningkatnya jumlah lansia perlu diperhatikan pengasuhan yang diberikan oleh keluarga berupa pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik, pskologis, dan finansial sehingga lansia tidak terabaikan. Terdapat jenis pengabaian yang dialami lansia ketika tinggal bersama keluarga yaitu pengabaian fisik, psikologis, dan finansial.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi bentuk pengabaian yang dialami lansia berdasarkan pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik, psikologis, dan finansial. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 6 orang informan lansia. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari hasil wawancara dengan lansia didapatkan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik lansia tidak menjadi kewajiban anak, diberikan oleh anak jika anak menyanggupi, bantuan yang diberikan lansia dibayar secara gratis. Berdasarkan pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis didapatkan lansia hanya sebagai objek, keluarga kurang peka dengan yang diinginkan lansia dan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan finansial didapatkan pemenuhan keuangan lansia tidak rutin diberikan, lansia butuh uang untuk pegangan. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas melalui pemegang program lansia agar memberikan pedampingan kepada keluarga (care giver) dalam merawat lansia di rumah melalui keterlibatan kader. Kata kunci: pengabaian, lansia, keluarga ANALYSIS OF THE NEGLECT TYPES EXPERIENCED BY THE ELDERLIES LIVING WITH THEIR FAMILY  ABSTRACTThe increasing number of elderly people leads to the need of giving attention on the care given by their families in terms of physical, psychological, and financial needs so they will not be neglected. There are three kinds of neglect experienced by them when living with their families, namely: physical, psychological, and financial neglects. This study aims to explore the neglect types experienced by the elderly based on the fulfillment of physical, psychological, and financial needs.This study used qualitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 6 elderly informants as the samples. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Based on the results of interview, it was found that the physical need of the elderly is not their children’s obligation, given if their children undertake it, the assistance provided by the elderly is considered free of charge. While, based on the psychological needs, the elderly is only as an object, their families is less sensitive to what the elderly wants. Then, in the financial needs, the elderly's financial fulfillment is not given routinely, the elderly need money to handle. It is expected that the Puskesmas (Community Health Center) through the holder of elderly program will provide assistance to the families (care givers) in caring for the elderly at home through the involvement of cadres. Keywords: neglect, family, elderly
Perawatan Diri Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Halusinasi
Authors: Herawati Novi , Afconneri Yudistira
Published: December 2020

Pasien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi dapat mengalami gangguan perawatan diri karena adanya perubahan proses pikir, mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan membran mukosa mulut, gatal-gatal dan infeksi di bagian tubuh lainnya. Pasien skizofrenia Kota Solok tahun 2018 berjumlah 156 orang dimana 51 orang diantaranya halusinasi, terbanyak terdapat di Puskesmas Tanjung Paku yaitu 32 orang (42,67%). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran perawatan diri pasien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Solok tahun 2019. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif, pengumpulan data secara observasi pada September-Oktober 2019 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Solok tahun 2019. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien halusinasi yang pernah dirawat di RSJ dan berobat di Puskesmas Tanjung Paku, sejumlah 32 orang. Teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling. Data diolah secara manual dan dianalisa secara univariat untuk ditampilkan berupa tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh lebih dari sebahagian (62,5%) responden tampak bersih dalam kebersihan dirinya, sebahagian besar (75%) responden tampak mampu dalam berhias diri. Hampir keseluruhan (96,9%) responden tampak mampu dalam makan, dan hampir keseluruhan (96,9%) responden tampak bersih setelah BAB/BAK. Kata kunci: halusinasi, perawatan diri, skizofrenia SELF-HEALTH CARE OF SCIZOPHFRENIA PATIENTS WITH HALUSINATION ABSTRACTSchizophrenic patients with hallucinations can experience self-care disorders due to changes in thought processes, resulting in disruption of the oral mucous membrane, itching and infection in other parts of the body. Schizophrenic patients in Solok City in 2018 totaled 156 people, of which 51 were hallucinations, most were in the Tanjung Paku Health Center, 32 people (42.67%). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of self-care schizophrenia patients with hallucinations in the working area of Tanjung Paku Health Center in Solok City in 2019. The study was descriptive, observational data collection in September-October 2019 in the working area of Tanjung Paku Health Center in Solok City in 2019. The study population was all hallucination patients who had been treated at the mental hospital and treated at the Tanjung Paku Health Center, a total of 32 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data is processed manually and analyzed univariately to be displayed in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results obtained by more than half (62.5%) of respondents looked clean in their personal hygiene, most (75%) of respondents seemed able to decorate themselves. Almost all (96.9%) respondents seemed able to eat, and almost all (96.9%) respondents looked clean after defecation. Keywords: hallucinations, self-care, schizophrenia
Adolescent’s Mental Emotional
Authors: Malfasari Eka , Sarimah Sarimah , Febtrina Rizka , Herniyanti Rina
Published: December 2020

The phenomenon that occurs in adolescents is about the use of coping mechanisms that affect mental emotional conditions, due to the many behavioral deviations that occur in adolescents such as saying harshly to the teacher even to hitting the teacher and fighting between groups which is one of the emotional mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the mental emotional state of adolescents in SMP Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative using descriptive design. The samples in this study were 216 people with stratified random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was the Strenght And Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) Questionnaire to measure mental emotional states. This study uses univariate analysis. Adolescent mental emotional conditions as many as 78 people (36.1%) adolescents experience mental emotional conditions abnormal category, as many as 76 people (35.2%) adolescents with mental emotional conditions are normal categories, and as many as 62 people (28.7%) adolescents experience mental emotional state of the borderline category.
Factors Causing Stress in Health and Community When the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Handayani Rina Tri , Kuntari Saras , Darmayanti Aquartuti Tri , Widiyanto Aris , Atmojo Joko Tri
Published: December 2020

Various psychological disorders have been reported and published during the Covid-19 outbreak, one of which is stress. Stress is not only felt by the community, even health workers and everyone who works in the medical field. Psychological disorders have a wider and longer-lasting impact compared to physical injuries, while attention to mental health is far less. The purpose of this systematic review is to provide clinical evidence and input for increasing vigilance and self-management to avoid stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 10 articles from various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, NIH, CDC, and Science Direct involving 5925 health workers and 8770 people from various countries have been reported in this systematic review. Factors causing stress on health workers include: workload, fear of being infected with Covid-19, negative stigma of a virus carrier and being away from the family. Factors causing stress to society include: alcohol consumption, workload from home, income, sex, food limitations, and fears of being infected.
Is Social Support Related to Psychological Wellbeing in Working Mother?
Authors: Arfianto Muhammad Ari , Mustikasari Mustikasari , Wardani Ice Yulia
Published: December 2020

The number of working mothers has increased significantly in the last decade. Working mothers have a dual role, as caregivers of children and earn a living. The role of a worker adds to the burden and affects the psychological well-being of the mother. Psychological well-being is an indicator of an individual's mental health. Social support are important factors in the psychological well-being of working mothers. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between social support and psychological well-being of working mothers. This research used correlational cross sectional study design. 374 working mother in Sidoarjo East Java were taken using accidental sampling technique. Variable was measured using Multidimentional Scale of Perceived Social Support questionair and Ryff’s Scale Psychological Well-Being questionair. Variables were analyzed by pearson correlation. The result of this research showed that social support have significant correlation with psychological well-being (p value 0,000). These results explain the importance of social support factors in improving the psychological well-being of working mothers.
USING THE PRINCIPLE OF ENSURING AN ACTIVE POSITION IN TRAINING OF FUTURE MANAGERS FOR INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Bystray E. B. , Kuteneva I. E.
Published: December 2020

The following terms are disclosed in this article: active position of manager as a person (social, creative, labor), principle of ensuring an active position in training of future manager. The authors describe the conditions of active position formation of students. The factors affecting the formation and strengthening of an active life position are disclosed. The advantages and the most important professional features of the manager are described. The features of intercultural communication as a scientific discipline are listed.
Study of the texture of polycrystalline FCC materials using one incomplete direct pole figure
Authors: Mokrova S. M. , Milich V. N.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the algorithm for texture analysis of polycrystalline materials using one direct pole figure (DPF). It is shown that the incomplete direct polar figure {111} for fcc materials contains the necessary information about the material texture. The algorithm provides identification of the preferred texture components in a multicomponent texture material and determination of their properties. The proposed algorithm is as follows. The upper hemisphere of the digital representation of the DPF is scanned by a polar complex of vectors that are normal to the reflection planes. Then the reliability parameters for each orientation are calculated and a set of the most reliable orientations is formed. The chosen orientations are recalculated to the Rodrigues space wherein the preferred texture components are formed by clustering. At the same time, an iterative algorithm with symmetry operators is used to avoid the umklapp effect. Each texture component is represented by the following parameters: Rodrigues mean vector, Miller indices, and Euler angles. The share and scattering of the texture component are also calculated. A method for selecting the optimal number of clusters providing presentation of the texture with the desired degree of detail is proposed. This is achieved by comparing two incomplete direct pole figures taken for {111} and {200} to select the maximum cluster scattering value on which the number of formed predominant texture components depend. The developed algorithm seems promising for rapid texture analysis, in analysis of sharp and weak textures and when there are less than three DPFs.
The Use of Team-Based Learning as a Diagnostic Tool in the Chemistry Teaching-Learning
Authors: Firmino Nairley Cardoso Sá , Salustiano Antônio Mateus Paiva , Firmino Diego Farias , Leite Luciana Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

Team-Based Learning (TBL) is a teaching strategy developed in phases — the pre-class, the guarantee of preparation, and the application of concepts — which proposes to break with traditionalism in the classroom. In this essay, TBL was used as a diagnostic tool for the learning of students. One hundred and twenty-seven students from the Dentistry course of a University Center in Ceará enrolled in the Chemistry module participated in this study. They were divided into three classes (two regular and a special one, composed of the repeaters students) and participated in two stages: preparation and guarantee of preparation. To systematize the activities, initially, the students were instructed to study at home, with the didactic material previously provided (pre-class). The second stage, consisting of individual, collective tests and feedback from the professor, had the data categorized and analyzed, in association with the narrative of the students. There was an improvement in the comprehension of the students after the collective work, the difficulties were higher in the content of intermolecular forces, and the special class expressed the need for directed pedagogical support. It was concluded that the use of TBL as a diagnostic mechanism is feasible, once it provides a complete visualization of the educational process and assists in directing the teaching work. Besides, this essay contributes to the professor training, once it increases the possibilities of using TBL at the university level and corroborates for the educators to recognize it as an adjunct of the pedagogical work, entirely. Finally, the innovative character of this study is reiterated, since similar publications were not, yet, identified in the literature of the area.
AMBUSH MARKETING: THE UNOFFICIAL FREE RIDING
Authors: Gulati Shruti
Published: December 2020

Ambush Marketing has broken the stereotypical notions of the 4P’S of marketing. It has branched marketing to a totally different arena of publicity without actually paying for it directly. This usually involves conducting of marketing campaigns that seek association with a given massive events without actually providing compensation to the organizer of the event, even though there is a corporate rival as a sponsor involved. Ambush marketing include sponsorship of the event's broadcast, aggressive sponsorship of various categories of an event, and the conducting of high-profile non-sponsorship campaigns timed to coincide with the event. The big question arises to its nature as a moral act for which several legal steps are also being taken. Nonetheless ambush marketing has given scope of visibility to many startups and not so wealthy companies to free ride on the official sponsors.  This research is undertaken after observation of the various sporting events which are the biggest playfield for its display. The data gathered herein is majorly secondary with help from various journals, magazines and search engines.
SWACCHA BHARAT MISSION: MANUAL SCAVENGING, A QUESTION OF HUMAN DIGNITY
Authors: Patel Amrit
Published: December 2020

Shree Bezwada Wilson, the activist of safaiKarmachariAndolan& recipient of the Magsaysay award for the year 2016 aptly says” I realized we are not doing scavenging because we are illiterate and poor. We are doing it because of the way society is organized” His fight is “When technology has advanced so much, why the work cannot be done mechanically?”  When India has committed to a massive Swaccha Bharat Abhiyan making country swaccha by 2nd October 2019, immediate inevitable need is to address the miserable plight of country’s manual scavengers and pay focused attention acknowledging the fact that manual scavenging is a question of human dignity rather than sanitation issues. Even after seven decades since Independence, it is a matter of national shame that thousands of scavenger families still live a socially degrading and inhuman life in the twenty-first century. Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, struggled throughout his life to ameliorate the working and living conditions of this section of society and to restore to them their lost human dignity. This article briefly highlights the curse of manual scavenging, weaknesses of the 1993 Law and rehabilitation program, proposed new Bill and suggests Action Plan to liberate and rehabilitate manual scavengers by the end of 2019 by drawing appropriate Road Map.
When the means modify the ends. (E)Valuating and transforming the purpose of a nonprofit organization through impact assessment.
Authors: Mailhot Chantale , Michaud Valérie , Tello-Rozas Sonia
Published: December 2020

In a context marked by a trend towards marketization and a rise in performance measures, nonprofit organizations (NPOs) suffer pressures to show that their activities have visible impacts. Based on the French pragmatist sociology’s Economies of Worth framework, we explore how NPOs may come to change what they value and what is their fundamental purpose. More specifically, we delve into the process of valuation triggered by the intervention of consultants to help a NPO develop an impact evaluation tool aimed at legitimizing its actions. Our findings show how this process led to a complete redefinition of the NPO’s “theory of change”, ultimately distantiating the NPO from its initial, explicit purposes.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis STEM untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Zulaiha Fanni , Kusuma Dewi
Published: December 2020

Pentingnya siswa memiliki keterampilan abad 21 dan menguasai dasar-dasar sains, rekayasa, teknologi, dan matematika dapat dibelajarkan melalui pendidikan STEM. Permasalahan terkait waktu pembelajaran yang terbatas untuk mata pelajaran Sains di sekolah dapat diselesaikan salah satunya dengan penggunaan modul.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan modul berbasis STEM yang layak untuk siswa SMP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Prosedur penelitian ini mengadapatasi model pengembangan 4D menurut Thiaragaraja. Teknik sampling yang digunakan untuk one to one evaluation dan small group evaluation adalah teknik sampling purposive. Jumlah siswa untuk one to one evaluation berjumlah 10 orang dan untuk small group evaluation berjumlah 66 orang. Modul berbasis STEM untuk siswa SMP divalidasi oleh ahli konten, dan ahli bahasa. Ahli konten mengukur kebenaran dan kejelasan isi materi serta desain modulnya. Hasil dari validasi konten diperoleh nilai 0,93 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Adapun ahli bahasa mengukur aspek kejelasan informasi, kesesuaian dengan kaidah Bahasa Indonesia dan penggunaan bahasa secara efektif dan efisien. Hasil dari validasi bahasa diperoleh nilai 1,00 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Pengukuran kevalidan modul ini juga diukur menggunakan instrumen kuesioner keterbacaan dan kepraktisan yang diberikan kepada siswa. Analisis dari hasil kuesioner keterbacaan oleh siswa diperoleh nilai 87% dengan kategori sangat kuat, dan kuesioner kepraktisan diperoleh nilai 80% dengan kategori kuat. Berdasarkan data tersebut modul berbasis STEM untuk siswa SMP dinyatakan layak digunakan.
Meia lua Falciforme: poesia, dor e luta
Authors: Lopes Winnie Samanú de Lima
Published: December 2020

O documentário Meia lua Falciforme retrata diversas faces e enfrentamentos no cotidiano dos pacientes e familiares que convivem com a doença falciforme no cenário brasileiro. A dor, o racismo e a resistência são pontos-chave discutidos no relevante curta-metragem, de Débora Evellyn Olimpo e Denise Kelm, que traz uma perspectiva para além do adoecimento físico e, com leveza, apresenta produções artísticas dos conviventes com a temática. No tocante à resistência e à luta, o documentário cita a grande conquista no que diz respeito ao reconhecimento e à normatização da doença no Brasil, os confltos enfrentados rotineiramente em busca de acesso aos serviços de saúde, bem como a luta por um SUS que garanta os princípios da universalidade e equidade. A presente resenha traz algumas notas sobre o documentário e os temas que perpassam a vida dos pacientes desde o momento do diagnóstico até os itinerários e decisões terapêuticos.
Covid-19: a catástrofe latino-americana, entre a caça e a imaginação
Authors: Cocco Giuseppe
Published: December 2020

Esta nota expõe um breve balanço da história da pandemia de Covid após sete meses de crise. Com esse objetivo, apreendemos três grandes tendências: o impacto letal do negacionismo em países como os Estados Unidos e o Brasil; a chegada da segunda onda na Europa e, enfi, a catástrofe nos países latinoamericanos onde os indicadores pioram em todos eles independentemente das políticas de contenção que foram implementadas desde o mês de março de 2020. Para a discussão dessas três tendências, elaboramos três momentos de reflxão de maior fôlego: a clivagem que separa os modelos de gestão da pandemia na Ásia no Ocidente; a necessidade de uma política social (como o auxílio emergencial) para tornar viáveis as políticas sanitárias na América Latina; e, enfi, uma reflxão mais geral sobre a relação entre as catástrofes e a imaginação.
Actualización de Objetivos Estratégicos de CONATEL y Plan de reestructuración organizacional
Authors: Candia Patricia , Jiménez Chaves Viviana Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo es demostrar cómo la actualización de Objetivos Estratégicos de la CONATEL requerirá un Plan de Reestructuración Organizacional para su cumplimiento. Los objetivos estratégicos son el camino para el cumplimiento de la misión de una organización. La correcta definición de estos objetivos será clave al momento de evaluar la estructura necesaria para su cumplimiento. El Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2030 de aquí en adelante PND 2030, este plan es una guía de cumplimiento obligatorio para el sector público. El PND 2030 tiene como estructura tres grandes ejes estratégicos: Reducción de la pobreza y desarrollo social, Crecimiento económico inclusivo, Inserción del Paraguay en el mundo en forma adecuada. Cada eje estratégico incorporará cuatro líneas transversales: Igualdad de oportunidades, Gestión pública eficiente y transparente, Ordenamiento y desarrollo territorial, y Sostenibilidad ambiental. Luego del análisis detallado de la información recabada y analizada se concluye que la estructura actual de la CONATEL no está adecuada para el cumplimiento de la misión y visión institucional. La cantidad de funcionarios y cargos contemplados en su organigrama dan como resultado una gran concentración de cargos en las áreas de apoyo con el 59%, 38% para las áreas misionales y un 3% para las áreas estratégicas. Al actualizarse los objetivos estratégicos deberá actualizarse la estructura organizacional, redistribuir los cargos y responsabilidades para el cumplimiento de los nuevos objetivos alineados a los ejes estratégicos del PND Paraguay 2030.
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING METHODS ON COGNITIVE CAPABILITY OF SCIENCE CONCEPT IN EARLY CHILDREN EDUCATION AMBON CITY
Authors: Abarua Hermelina , Tutupary Rosmaryn
Published: December 2020

This study aims (1) Knowing cognitive abilities in early childhood science concepts taught by experimental methods in Ambon City PAUD (2) Knowing cognitive abilities in early childhood science concepts taught by demonstration methods in Ambon City PAUD (3) Test the significant difference in effect between the use of experimental and demonstration methods on cognitive abilities of early childhood science concepts in Ambon City PAUD. The research was carried out at KB Mawar FKIP Unpatti and TK Ambon Training Advisors. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this research is all students of KB Mawar FKIP Unpatti and TK Kindergarten Ambon Training. Sampling of this study was carried out using proportional random sampling technique which was carried out randomly in 2 classes, namely 20 people. Data was collected through an instrument of observation of the cognitive abilities of scientific concepts. The reliability of achievement motivation instruments is 0.89, the learning achievement test is 0.90. Data from this study were processed using the t test analysis technique for independent samples at a significance level of α = 0.05. This research concludes that First. The experimental group children in KB Mawar have the cognitive ability of science concepts using the experimental method showing very good activity with the lowest score of 28 and the highest score of 40 obtained an average price of 35.4 with a Median of 35.5 and Mode of 35. Second. Control group children have the cognitive ability of science concepts using the demonstration method shows that activities develop well with the lowest score of 24 and the highest score of 38 obtained an average price of 30.4 with a median of 30.5 and a mode of 31. Third. 3. There are differences in the average cognitive ability of science concepts of children aged 5-6 years between students taught by the experimental method and students taught by the demonstration method with the price of tcount = 2.78 while the table of degrees of freedom n₁ + n₂ - 2 = 18 at the significance level α = 0.05, 1, 73, then t> t table, this means that the difference in the two means is significant at the 0.05 level. It can be concluded that there are differences in the average cognitive abilities of early childhood science concepts in the experimental and control groups. Thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of learning methods on the cognitive abilities of scientific concepts of children aged 5-6 years in Ambon City PAUD
PENERAPAN DESAIN PRAKTIKUM BERBASIS STEM PADA PEMBUATAN TEMPE DARI FERMENTASI BIJI NANGKA (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA SMK
Authors: Amahoroe Riana Antika , Arifin M , Solihin H
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain praktikum berbasis STEM fermentasi tempe dari biji nangka pada pembelajaran fermentasi. Metode penelitiannya adalah R&D dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Postest. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 25 siswa Kelas X SMK di Cisarua. Instrumen yang digunakan antara lain: LKS, lembar observasi keterlaksaan RPP, tes peningkatan literasi sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik desain praktikum berbasis STEM antara lain: memecahkan permasalah yang ada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mengintegrasikan STEM dalam praktikum yang berbasis proyek, serta meningkatan kemampuan 4C dan literasi sains siswa. Penerapan desain praktikum berbasis STEM pada pembelajaran fermentasi dapat terlaksana dengan sangat baik dengan keterlaksaan pembelajaran pada Pertemuan I untuk guru dan siswa, sebesar 95% dan 92,58. Pertemuan II sebesar 93,89% dan 93,36% serta Pertemuan III sebesar 100% dan 92,26%. Selanjutnya hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan peningkatan literasi sains siswa setelah praktikum berbasis STEM diterapkan dengan rata-rata nilai N-Gain adalah sebesar 76%. Sedangkan indikator literasi sains siswa mengalami peningkatan paling tinggi adalah aspek menafsirkan data dan bukti ilmiah dan yang paling rendah adalah menggunakan konsep, fakta, prosedur, dan penalaran. Hal ini berarti Hal ini berarti penggunaan LKS praktikum berbasis STEM dapat mempemudah guru dalam proses pembelajaran dan mempermudah siswa dalam memahami materi fermentasi.
Recursos tecnológicos de apoio às aulas de língua portuguesa
Authors: Oliveira Wanessa Rodovalho Melo
Published: December 2020

Este artigo trata-se das mídias na sala de aula como suporte ao professor que queira reinventar a maneira de transmitir seus conhecimentos de forma mais visual e atrativa aos seus alunos. O objetivo é mostrar as diversas possibilidades de recursos que podem ser usados, para isso, será apresentado algumas sugestões de aulas de Língua Portuguesa sobre o conteúdo: Variação Linguística. Utilizando a Teoria Cognitiva da Aprendizagem de Mayer (2001), os resultados mostram que a tecnologia proporciona aos alunos uma vivência dos conteúdos no seu cotidiano. Para este estudo, Mayer (2001) e Mayer e Moreno (2002) apresentam o computador como ferramenta tecnológica das multimídias que abrangem recursos tecnológicos com animações como vídeo, imagem, som, etc. proporcionando assim, o conhecimento para o aluno.
A utilização das TICs como material pedagógico no ensino fundamental 1, do colégio privado Losango de Ubá-MG: suportes e contribuições do código QR no auxílio à prática educacional
Authors: Pereira Camilla Capryth Firmino , Pereira Ana Amélia De Souza
Published: December 2020

A revolução tecnológica vivenciada atualmente exige mudança no campo educacional, portanto fazer o uso da tecnologia nas escolas já é uma necessidade inadiável. As crianças desde cedo despertam o interesse pela te cnologia, visto que usar um tablet, smartphone ou computador é algo normal, que elas conseguem fazer sem grandes dificuldades. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a utilização do código QR no Ensino Fundamental I das disciplinas básicas do Colégio Losango de Ubá-MG. Para a realização deste trabalho, optou-se pela pesquisa de campo de natureza quali-quantitativa, com a utilização de uma entrevista e um questionário fechado. A análise de dados foi processada por meio do software Iramuteq e do programa Excel da Microsoft Office 365. Conclui-se que o código QR nos materiais didáticos funciona como ferramenta que auxilia com benefício na transmissão de conhecimentos, além de assegurar incontáveis possibilidades de aprendizagem, trazendo a tecnologia educacional para o universo da sala de aula.
Cosmopolitan Modes of Governance of Religious Diversity across Europe
Authors: Koch Anne
Published: December 2020

From the various contingent cases of interreligious dialogue (IRD) across European countries presented at the conference, a systematic cross-regional comparison and system-theory informed analysis is suggested from a cultural study of religion understanding. Along the coordinates of system integration, social integration and cosmopolitanism (as developed in political sciences by U. Beck, E. Grande, N. Sznaider) an interpretation of the specific way of governance is proposed and delineated from other explanations like IRD as part of a neoliberal regime or a type of secularism. The paper concludes how IRD initiatives, besides other effects, form cosmopolitan values of open coordination, risk management, and mutual recognition and by this contribute to their institutionalization. Cosmopolitanism is favoured as policy paradigm for religious diversity as it allows for multi-level communication in-between global localities, changes perspectives with marginalized and draws conclusions from that for regulating diversity without regulating individuals.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK COMPOUND AT-807 DI PLANT MIXING CENTER DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA PADA PERUSAHAAN BAN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Lestari Sri
Published: December 2020

Kualitas adalah target utama dalam pembuatan suatu produk. kualitas produk yang dihasilkan adalah cerminan keberhasilan perusahaan dimata konsumen. Pengendalian kualitas perlu dilakukan dikarenakan kualitas memiliki tujuan untuk menjaga, mengarahkan, mempertahankan, dan meningkatkan kualitas produk agar tetap sesuai dengan standart yang telah ditetapkan. Perusahaan ban di jawa barat sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi berbagai jenis ban kendaraan bermotor, mobil, maupun bus dan truck di Indonesia. yang dihasilkan disebarkan ke banyak daerah di Indonesia maupun di Mancanegara. yang berada di Tangerang-Banten. Metode peningkatan kualitas salah satunya adalah Six Sigma. Six Sigma memiliki fokus pada mengurangi tingkat cacat, dengan mencapai standar 3,4 cacat perjuta peluang, Six Sigma memiliki 5 fase, Define, Measure, Analyze, Improvement dan Control (DMAIC). Pada penelitian ini, Six Sigma di terapkan di bagian plant mixing center yang memproduksi compound AT-807, dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian kualitas dan meningkatkan kualitas dengan cara mengatasi dan mengurangi banyaknya cacat yang timbul sehingga diharapkan adanya perbaikan pada produk yang dihasilkan. Perubahan yang sangat jelas terjadi dari sebelum perbaikan dan sesudah perbaikan yang dapat peneliti rasakan dengan adanya perbaikan ini perusahaan dapat menghemat pengeluaran reject compound yang sebelumnya perusahaan dapat rugi dengan kisaran nominal uang sebesar 6,6 Milyar dan dengan adanya perubahan perbaikan ini perusahaan dapat mengehamat biaya reject dengan sebesar 4,9 Milyar menjadi 1,7 Milyar, dan adanya perubahan perbaikan ini jumlah reject berkurang, dari yang rata-rata reject sebanyak 1910 batch dapat ditekan menjadi 481 batch. Kata Kunci: Kualitas, Pengendalian Kualitas, Six Sigma, Quality Improvement, 5W+1H
DC Motor Speed Control Using Mamdani Fuzzy Logic Based on Microcontroller
Authors: Sadi Sumardi
Published: December 2020

DC motors are included in the category of motor types that are most widely used both in industrial environments, household appliances to children's toys. The development of control technology has also made many advances from conventional control to automatic control to intelligent control. Fuzzy logic is used as a control system, because this control process is relatively easy and flexible to design without involving complex mathematical models of the system to be controlled. The purpose of this research is to study and apply the fuzzy mamdani logic method to the Arduino uno microcontroller, to control the speed of a DC motor and to control the speed of the fan. The research method used is an experimental method. Global testing is divided into three, namely sensor testing, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) testing and Mamdani fuzzy logic control testing. The fuzzy controller output is a control command given to the DC motor. In this DC motor control system using the Mamdani method and the control system is designed using two inputs in the form of Error and Delta Error. The two inputs will be processed by the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) to get the output value in the form of a PWM signal to control the DC motor. The results of this study indicate that the fuzzy logic control system with the Arduino uno microcontroller can control the rotational speed of the DC motor as desired.
DNA polymerase epsilon (POLE) is differentially expressed in the lymph node and brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit, encoded by POLE was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast and normal breast tissues, respectively. POLE mRNA was present at higher quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. These data combined suggest some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
Causes and Consequences of Coalitional Cognition
Authors: Cikara Mina
Published: December 2020

What is a group? How do we know to which groups we belong? How do we assign others to groups? A great deal of theorizing across the social sciences has conceptualized ‘groups’ as synonymous with ‘categories,’ however there are a number of limitations to this approach: particularly for making predictions about novel intergroup contexts or about how intergroup dynamics will change over time. Here I join a growing chorus of researchers striving to systematize the conditions under which a generalized coalitional psychology gets activated—the recognition of another’s capacity for and likelihood of coordination not only with oneself but with others. First I review some recent developments in the cognitive processes that give rise to the inference of coalitions and group-biased preferences (even in the absence of category labels). Then I review downstream consequences of inferences about capacity and likelihood of coordination for valuation, emotions, attribution, and inter-coalitional harm. Finally I review examples of how we can use these psychological levers to attenuate intergroup hostility.
Agama dalam Pilpres 2019
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2020

Wacana agama dalam pemilu bukan barang baru. Dulu pada zaman Orba, ketika partai hanya tiga; PPP, Golkar dan PDI semua partai kerap menjadikan agama sebagai bahan kampanye
TUGAS INTI SARI KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Windisari Messy
Published: December 2020

Sawah merupakan bagian dari integral dalam kehidupan masyarakat sawah merupakan bagian dari integral dalam kehidupan pedesaan khususnya pada masyarakat Semende Darat Tengah Kabupaten Muara Enim Sumatera Selatan sawah merupakan salah satu bagian dari tatanan sosial budaya masyarakat setempat dan ekonomi masyarakat.“masyarakat setempat sama memperhatikan wilayah tersebut dalam proses komunikasi lingkungan masyarakat yang memandang sawah sebagai pertanian utama melalui pendekatan dalam psikologi komunikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah merupakan proses konstruksi seimbang tersendiri terhadap Pemaknaan simbolik manusia mengenai lingkungannya merupakan titik tekan utama dalam keilmuan komunikasi, terutama komunikasi lingkungan.karakter pada masyarakat modern yaitu identik dengan pedesaan masyarakat pedesaan dengan lahan pertanian bahwa komunitas dalam pedesaan tersebut tidak terlepas dari kegiatan pertanian serta strategi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi persoalan persoalan hidup yang mereka alami yaitu kemiskinan salah satu aktivitas pertanian masyarakat pedesaan adalah kegiatan bersama sawah merupakan salah satu sejarah panjang kehidupan masyarakat tersebut dalam memproduksikan makanan pokok khususnya Indonesia dalammereka sangat tergantung dalam sawah Karena itu adalah mata pencaharian mereka untuk mengatasi kemiskinan kemiskinan di daerah Muara Enim
Memorable navigation: Assessing the influence of way-finding in spatial clustering
Authors: Pastor Alvaro
Published: December 2020

Navigating around an environment and remembering the events that took place within it are crucial cognitive abilities that have been linked to the Hippocampus and medial temporal lobes (MTL). Scene Construction Theory (SCT) has proposed that a function of the Hippocampus is the implicit and continuous construction of scenes to help prediction of upcoming environment. Scenes, as highly efficient means of packaging information, underpin in coordination with other brain regions, episodic memory (EM), spatial navigation, future thinking and perhaps even dreaming and mind-wandering. We examined the conditions in which spatial contiguity of stimuli influences the organization of memory by examining spatial clustering (SC) phenomenon. In this research, an augmented reality (AR) system was used to test 14 participants in a spatially dependent memory task which assessed the SC differences between active navigators and passive spectators. We confirmed our hypothesis that navigators use spatial information as part of the retrieval process in free recall, as they tended to sequentially recall any two neighboring otherwise unrelated items. We also found a significant correlation between SC and correct recall performance supporting our second hypothesis. These results may be valuable for design of learning applications, especially dealing with large amounts of data. Research on Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases may also benefit from our approach. Future studies may assess the role of encoding and retrieval modality and participant's use of mnemonic strategies.