bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of the Campaign for All ABC educational program and learning in students with incomplete schooling in an educational unit, Santa Elena
Authors: Tumbaco Morales Magaly Cecilia , Constante Suárez Julia Patricia , Álvarez Gallegos Patricia Fernanda , Tumbaco Rosales Consuelo de Lourdes
Published: October 2024

The general objective of this research was to determine the level of impact of the ABC Campaign Educational Program on learning in students with incomplete schooling, in an educational unit, Santa Elena, it is of a basic type with a correlational design. The data collected through the survey technique by means of questionnaires as instruments applied to a sample of 30 units of analysis, among students of both sexes of the levels of literacy, Basic Education, Intensive Higher Basic Education, Intensive High School of an educational unit of Santa Elena, the reliability is high for both instruments as can be evidenced in the Cronbach's Alpha. The results determined that the level of Impact of the ABC Campaign Educational Program on learning in students with incomplete schooling, demonstrating its impact at a high level with 93%, as well as for learning characteristics in students with incomplete schooling, 90% at a high level, the characteristics of the ABC Campaign Educational Program on academic performance in students with incomplete schooling 93% at a high level and 100% for motivation in students with incomplete schooling.
On identification of interconnected systems
Authors: Karabutov N. N.
Published: October 2024

Objectives. Interconnected control systems are widely used in various technical contexts, generally involving multichannel systems. However, due to the complexity of their description, the problem of identifying interconnected systems has received insufficient attention. As a result, simplified models are commonly used, which do not always reflect the specifics of the object. Thus, the synthesis of mathematical models for the description of interconnected control systems becomes a relevant endeavor. The paper sets out to develop an approach to obtaining models under conditions of incomplete a priori information. A mathematical model is developed on the example of two-channel systems (TCSs) having cross-connections and identical channels. The case of asymmetric cross-connections is considered, along with estimates of their influence on the quality of the adaptive identification system. The problem of estimating the identifiability of the parameters of a TCS is formulated on the basis of available experimental information and subsequent synthesis of the adaptive system. The proposed approach is then generalized to the case of an interconnected system.

Methods. The adaptive system identification and Lyapunov vector function methods are used along with implicit identification representation for the model.

Results. The influence of excitation constancy on estimates of the TCS parameters is demonstrated on the basis of the proposed approach for estimating the identifiability of TCS with cross-connections. The synthesis of adaptive algorithms of parameter estimation for TCSs with cross-connections based on input-output data is generalized to the case of interconnected systems. The results are applied to building models of tracking system and two-channel corrector for automatic control systems.

Conclusions. The features of adaptive identification of TCSs with identical channels, cross-connections and feedbacks are considered. The conditions for the TCS identifiability are obtained. Adaptive algorithms for estimating TCS parameters are synthesized. The proposed approach is generalized to the case of nonidentical channels and multi-connected systems. The exponential dissipativity of the adaptive identification system is verified. The proposed methods can be used in the development of systems for identification and control of complex dynamic systems.
Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Laminoforaminotomy: Minimally Invasive Relief for Cervical Radiculopathy
Authors: Bajaj Jitin , Ratre Shailendra , Parihar Vijay S , Yadav Yadram
Published: October 2024

This case report highlights the use of endoscopic posterior cervical laminoforaminotomy, a minimally invasive surgical technique, to relieve cervical radiculopathy in a 56-year-old male patient. Preoperative imaging confirmed left-sided foraminal stenosis at C5-6 and C6-7, and the procedure was performed using endoscopic tools. Postoperative outcomes showed significant pain relief without complications. The case demonstrates the potential benefits of this procedure in avoiding complications associated with the anterior cervical approach while achieving excellent clinical outcomes.
A Lengyel Légierő személyzetének útja Lengyelországtól Nagy-Britanniáig 1939–1940 között
Authors: Stier Petra
Published: October 2024

1939 szeptembere után Lengyelország (akkori hivatalos nevén Második Lengyel Köztársaság) szétesett. Az emigráns kormányt Franciaországban hozták létre. Itt tárgyaltak a Lengyel Légierő újjászervezésének lehetséges módjairól és kivitelezéséről. A katonák Románián és Magyarországon keresztül menekültek tovább a Francia Köztársaság irányába, ahol az újjászerveződés után megkezdték a kiképzést, valamint bevetésen is részt vehettek. Ám 1940-ben Franciaország kapitulációja után kimenekítették a teljes legénységet Nagy-Britanniába.
Sentiment Analysis of Political Parties on social media: A Machine Learning and Lexicon-Based Approach
Authors: Mr. Swapnil P. Goje  , Dr. Rupali H. Patil
Published: October 2024

Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube have become central to communication and entertainment, with users sharing opinions on various topics. These opinions, often categorized as positive, negative, or neutral sentiments, provide valuable data for sentiment analysis. Our research analyzed political YouTube comments related to India’s Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian National Congress (INC) using a combination of the AFINN lexicon and machine learning techniques. We applied feature representation methods such as Bag of Words (BoW) and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF), alongside five machine learning algorithms: Multinomial Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K-nearest neighbor (K-NN). We aimed to determine the most efficient sentiment analysis approach by comparing the performance of these models using standard evaluation metrics. For the BJP dataset, Logistic Regression performed best with BoW, while SVM was most effective with TF-IDF. Similarly, for the INC dataset, Random Forest excelled with BoW, and SVM outperformed others with TF-IDF. The AFINN lexicon showed poor performance across both datasets, and K-NN consistently achieved lower accuracy. Our findings suggest that SVM and Random Forest are more suitable for political sentiment analysis.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGGUNA WEBSITE DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM CIPTA KARYA TATA RUANG DAN PENGAIRAN KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE EUCS
Authors: Elmayati Elmayati , Karman Joni , Ulawiya Reza
Published: October 2024

Salah satu masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa beberapa pegawai masih bingung tentang cara menggunakan aplikasi web. Selain itu, belum pernah dilakukan analisis kepuasan pengguna terhadap situs web aplikasi, khususnya di kantor dinas pekerjaan umum cipta karya tata ruang. Metode EUCS digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna sistem informasi dengan membandingkan kenyataan dan harapan sistem informasi. Dengan menggunakan model evaluasi EUCS yang dikembangkan oleh Doll & Torkzadeh, evaluasi lebih menekankan kepuasan (kepuasan) pengguna akhir terhadap aspek teknologi seperti dimensi isi (content), keakuratan (acurrancy), format, ketepatan waktu (timeliness), dan kemudahan penggunaan sistem (user accessibility). Menurut penelitian ini, ada dua variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna saat menggunakan situs web dinas pekerjaan umum cipta karya tata ruang musi rawas: konten dan akurasi, dengan nilai signifikansi konten (0,972) dan akurasi (0,332). Sebaliknya, variabel format, kemudahan penggunaan, dan waktu penggunaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna saat menggunakan situs web dinas pekerjaan umum cipta karya tata ruang dan pengairan kabupaten musi rawas. Nilai signifikansi format adalah 0,131,
PENERAPAN NEURAL NETWORK MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEARNING QUANTIZATION UNTUK KLASIFIKASI UBI JALAR
Authors: Arif Alfis , Putrawansyah Ferry , Rahmadayanti Fitria , Masdalipa Risnaini
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem Klasifikasi Jenis Ubi Jalar denganaMetode LearningaVectoraQuantization dengan Image Processing di Dinas Pertanian Kota Pagar Alam. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan proses pengklasifikasian jenis ubi jalar masih dilakukan secara konvensional dan belum terkomputerisasi, yakni pengklasifikasian ubi jalar masih berdasarkan pengalaman, warna dan bentuk dari ubi jalar. Halainiatentuasaja membutuhkanawaktu yangalama dan masih sering terjadi kesalahan, sehingga penelitian ini dapat membantu pengklasifikasian ubi jalaramenggunakan metodeaLearningaVectoraQuantization (LVQ) dengan cepat. aSistem yang dibangunamenggunakan Software MATLAB, dalam metode pengembangan sistem dalam penelitianaini adalah metodeaSDLC (Software Development Life Cycle), dimanaatahapan meliputiaanalisis, desain, pengkodean dan pengujian, untuk metode pengujian menggunakan Holdout Validation yang dibagi menjadi 2ayaitu dataatraining dan dataatesting. Hasiladariapenelitian ini yakni sistem Klasifikasi Jenis Ubi Jalar dengan metode Learning Vector Quantization dengan Image Processing dimana pada data training menghasilkan 69 data berhasil dan 11 data tidak berhasil sehingga mendapat persentase sebesar 86,25%. Kemudian setelah dilakukan holdout validation dengan 20 data testing menghasilkan 18 data berhasil dan 2 data tidak berhasil dengan persentase sebesar 90%. Akhirnya sistem yang menerapkan learning vector quantization terhadap klasifikasi jenis ubi jalar dengan image processing mendapat akurasi yang tinggi.
APLIKASI HELP DESK BERBASIS WEB MOBILE PADA DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Alamsyah Muhammad Nur , Santoso Budi
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Pelayanan yang prima merupakan tujuan setiap perusahaan atau organisasi. Pelayanan publik yang prima saat ini diarahkan untuk mewujudkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap suatu perusahaan atau organisasi. Penerapan teknologi informasi juga diharapkan mampu memberikan pelayan yang efektif serta efisien terhadap masyarakat, tentu ini merupakan langkah yang strategis. Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Lubuklinggau merupakan salah satu Organisasi Perangkat Daerah yang khusus menangani permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang ada di Kota Lubuklinggau. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah belum adanya sarana dan fasilitas yang memadahi yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam upaya perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Proses pemberian saran, penyampaian informasi dan pelaporan hanya bisa dilakukan melalui panggilan telepon, media sosial atau datang langsung ke Dinas Lingkungan Hidup. Cara seperti ini dirasa masih belum maksimal dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat terutama berkaitan dengan kejelasan, keseriusan, kepastian, ketepatan waktu, dalam penanganan keluhan atau dengan perkataan lain adalah bagaimana saran,informasi dan laporan tersebut dapat diatasi dan dilayani dengan baik, jelas dan tuntas (efektivitas pelayanan) dan juga bagi Dinas Lingkungan hidup akan menyulitkan dalam mendata informasi,saran atau keluhan dari masyarakat yang berakibat pada tidak efektifnya pelayanan yang akan diberikan . Alternatif pemecahan masalah yang bisa diterapkan adalah dengan membangun sistem aplikasi Helpdesk.. Helpdesk merupakan bantuan informasi yang menangani permasalahan atau troubleshooting. Metode pengembangan sistem yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall dengan pengujian sistem menggunakan metode blackbox. Hasil akhir penelitian adalah aplikasi help desk berbasis web mobile pada dinas lingkungan hidup kota Lubuklinggau.
Pengembangan Smart Tourism berbasis E-Government pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Saro Dewi Novita , Herdiansyah Izman , Negara Edi Surya , Sutabri Tata
Published: October 2024

Semua aktivitas termasuk bisnis pariwisata kini bisa menjadi lebih produktif dan efisien seiring dengan perkembangan pesat information, communication and technology (ICT). Pemerintah suatu daerah mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam pengelolaan pariwisata. Sejalan dengan Instruksi Presiden No. 3 Tahun 2003, yang mengatur tentang penerapan pemerintahan elektronik di Indonesia, mengamanatkan penerapan e-Government. Dengan memanfaatkan e-Government menjadi lebih fleksibel dan memuaskan pengguna, pelayanan pemerintah yang terkesan birokratis dan kaku dapat dihilangkan. Selain itu, e-Government menyediakan layanan publik yang dapat diakses sepanjang waktu, dari mana pun.
Production and commercialization of flowers in the municipality of Texcoco, Estado de México
Authors: Roldán Suárez Elizabeth , Ortiz Martínez Germán , Valerio Robles Mirian , Racilla Manuel Sarita , Ireta Paredes Arely Del Rocio
Published: October 2024

Objective: To characterize the production and commercialization of flowers in the municipality of Texcoco, Estado de México.Design/methodology/approach: A total of n=78 floriculturists from 11 different localities were interviewed and asked about general characteristics of the production unit, and for each person their level of innovation was also identified with the aim of constructing a typology of floriculturists.Results: Four groups of floriculturists were found, which were differentiated (P<0.10) by their level of infrastructure, innovation, number of family members that work in the production unit and number of clients which they have, in addition to gender.Limitations on study/implications: The type of sample used does not allow generalizing the results found. In addition, due to the diversity of flowers that are produced in the zone, it is difficult to homogenize the innovations and level of innovation, so an approach is presented.Findings/conclusions: The production and commercialization of flowers in the municipality of Texcoco is carried out by traditional floriculturists. The groups identified mainly have infrastructure directed toward production, so the highest levels of innovation are found in technology, with the opportunity area of commercial and organizational innovations.
Timoma en paciente con COVID-19, hallazgo incidental: reporte de caso
Authors: Valera Mass María , Aldana Vergara Jose , Arrieta P´erez Gabriel , Arrieta Usta Micaela , Suárez Tolosa Laura
Published: October 2024

Introducción:
las neoplasias tímicas son un grupo de patologías tumorales que se pueden originar de células epiteliales, germinales, linfoides, hematopoyéticas o mesenquimales. Son raras y usualmente no se acompañan de síntomas específicos en la mayoría de los casos. De este grupo, los timomas tienden a tener la mayor incidencia, desarrollándose entre los cuarenta y cincuenta años sin prevalencia por ninguno de los sexos. Presentamos el caso de un paciente en quien se observó incidentalmente una masa ovalada en una tomografía computarizada de tórax, resultando posteriormente en un diagnóstico de timoma AB. Caso clínico: paciente masculino de 55 años de edad, con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, acudió al centro de salud debido cuadro clínico gripal de 4 días de evolución. No se encontraron alteraciones relevantes en el examen físico. Por otro lado, la PCR para Sars-Cov-2 fue positiva junto con niveles elevados de ferritina y dímero D, lo cual arrojó resultados positivos para COVID-19. Inicialmente, se realizó una radiografía de tórax, la cual mostró una opacidad densa, circunscrita y lobulada en el segmento medial del lóbulo medio del pulmón derecho, en contacto con el borde cardíaco. Por lo tanto, fue necesario una evaluación complementaria con una tomografía computarizada de tórax. Los resultados mostraron una masa circunscrita con bordes bien definidos en la región inferior del lado derecho del mediastino. Se realizó una biopsia por congelación que indicó un posible timoma. Se hizo una timectomía completa y, posteriormente, patología confirmó el diagnóstico de timoma AB. Conclusión: Los tumores de timo son muy raros tanto a nivel mundial como en Colombia. Diagnosticar estas patologías puede ser difícil debido a la baja presencia de signos y síntomas en la mayoría de los casos. El tratamiento es timectomía completa y recesión de tejidos circundantes dependiendo del caso.
Analysis Of Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding In Amurang Community Health Center
Authors: Punuindoong Frila Abuno , Alfitri Rosyidah
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan adalah salah satu intervensi paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kesehatan bayi dan mencegah berbagai penyakit. Namun, tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif di banyak wilayah masih rendah. Di Puskesmas Amurang, angka pemberian ASI eksklusif juga belum mencapai target yang diharapkan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Amurang.Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI EkslusifMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel 18 ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 0-6 bulan yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Amurang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mencakup faktor-faktor seperti pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif, umur ibu, dan pendidikan ibuHasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 18 responden. Faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif meliputi pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat ASI (p=0,005), umur ibu (p=0,001), dan pendidikan ibu (p=0,000).Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor penting yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Amurang. Intervensi yang fokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dan memperkuat dukungan dari keluarga serta tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan angka pemberian ASI eksklusif (Rahmawati et al., 2020).Saran: ASI Eksklusif penting bagi bayi Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Pengetahuan Ibu ABSTRACT Background: Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life is one of the most effective interventions to improve infant health and prevent various diseases. However, the level of exclusive breastfeeding in many areas is still low. At the Amurang Community Health Center, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding has also not reached the expected target. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding at the Amurang Community Health Center.Objective: Analyze the factors that influence exclusive breastfeedingMethod: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 18 mothers with babies aged 0-6 months who were registered at the Amurang Community Health Center. Data was collected through a questionnaire that included factors such as mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, mother's age, and mother's educationResults: The results showed that out of 18 respondents. Factors that significantly influence exclusive breastfeeding include maternal knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding (p=0.005), maternal age (p=0.001), and maternal education (p=0.000).Conclusion: Important factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding at the Amurang Community Health Center. Interventions that focus on increasing maternal knowledge and strengthening support from families and health workers can increase exclusive breastfeeding rates (Rahmawati et al., 2020).Suggestion: Exclusive breastfeeding is important for babies Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Mother's Knowledge
Continuity of care (COC) With Labor Pain and Breast Milk That Has Not Been Out In The Public Period
Authors: Falina Chrysa , Utami Iis Tri , Handayanti Riyani , Susanti Yenni
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT: Continuity of care (COC) With Labor Pain and Breast Milk That Has Not Been Out In The Public Period Continuity of care (COC) is an effort to provide continuous care starting from pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, newborns, and family planning. This care aims to monitor the condition of mothers and babies as an effort to reduce maternal mortality rates and infant mortality rates. This research design uses a descriptive method using a case study approach carried out by providing comprehensive midwifery care. A case study is research carried out by examining a problem through a case consisting of a single unit. Based on the results of the subjective data and objective data analysis, Mrs. N, 25 years old, G1P0A0, 37 weeks pregnant, intrauterine single fetus, cephalic presentation. 1. After reviewing subjective, objective and supporting data using a comprehensive approach and SOAP documentation on Mrs. N it can be concluded that the respondent was in good condition during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and family planning, and the respondent's baby was also in good condition. Keywords: Pregnancy, Continuity of care, Postpartum Period
Effect Of Soy Milk Consumption On Breast Milk Flow Among Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Monica Ica Fitria , Widiyanti Septi , Ridwan M.
Published: October 2024

Background: Breastfeeding is the process by which a mother nurtures and supports her child after childbirth. Factors that may hinder exclusive breastfeeding include engorged breasts, babies with short tongues, and insufficient breast milk supply. According to the 2023 Metro City Health Profile, out of 11 urban villages, the lowest breastfeeding coverage is in Karangrejo, at 50.3%. Failure to breastfeed can be caused by the mother's nutritional status before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and while breastfeeding. Mothers who do not breastfeed are at risk of developing various diseases or health problems, such as diabetes, overweight and obesity, breast cancer, uterine cancer, hypertension, and heart disease.Aim: The aim is to determine the effect of soy milk on the breast milk flow among breastfeeding mothers in the working area of Karangrejo Community Health Center.Methods: This is a quantitative research study with a pre-experimental research design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest design. The total population in this study consists of 92 breastfeeding mothers with babies aged 0-6 months. The sample size is 38 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling technique and the Wilcoxon test was used for analysis.Results: Prior to the intervention, all respondents (100%) reported having difficulties with their breast milk flow. Following the intervention, 89.5% of respondents (34 individuals) reported an improvement in their breastfeeding experience, while 10.5% (4 individuals) did not experience this improvement. The Wilcoxon test indicated a p-value of 0.000.Conclusion: The study found that the consumption of soy milk has a positive effect on the smoothness of breast milk flow in breastfeeding mothers. It is recommended to provide information about the benefits of consuming soy milk for the smoothness of breast milk flow.Recommendation: Encourage mothers to consume soy milk to improve the smoothness of their breast milk flow.Keywords: Breast milk flow smoothness, soy milk
CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS FOR THE RENEWAL OF SEWERAGE NETWORKS IN KHARKIV CITY
Authors: Voronenko I.
Published: October 2024

Ensuring the reliable operation of sewerage systems is one of the essential tasks of municipal services in Ukrainian cities. As the research shows, in most cases, their construction involved concrete and reinforced concrete, which are prone to destruction under the influence of many factors, particularly microbiological corrosion. The destruction of sewage collectors is often the reason for wastewater leaking into groundwater and soil, resulting in pollution. The article provides statistical data on the ‘Kharkivvodovidvedennia’ Complex of the ME ‘Kharkivvodokanal’ as of 01.01.2024, which operates the city’s external water drainage networks. The article outlines the most common factors that lead to emergencies in sewage networks, such as aging and wear of infrastructure, insufficient maintenance and repair, mechanical damage, pollution and clogging, increased volume of wastewater, planning problems, chemical reactions, biological corrosion, and connection defects. The relationship between these causes may be that corrosion can weaken pipeline materials, making them more vulnerable to mechanical damage and leakage. According to preliminary calculations, it is necessary to relay or rehabilitate (trenchless pipeline laying) at least 22–25 km of city networks annually to ensure the reliability of sewage networks. The article analyses the work cycles performed on the tunnel collectors’ objects and large-diameter collectors over five years. Major repair and reconstruction work that deserves attention includes work on the repair of mine No. 12 of the tunnel collector of the 761 micro-district (mine depth H = 6.75 m, diameter – 5 m); restoration work of the Oleksiivskyi collector Ø 2000 mm near the viewing chamber No. 33 on the street Lopanska; restoration of the collector of the Northern group of factories Ø 900 mm at Danylivskyi Uzviz. As a result, we carried out an analysis of the current state of the sewage network of the city of Kharkiv. The main factor in the wear and tear of sewerage networks is corrosion, which, in turn, can weaken pipeline materials, making them more vulnerable to mechanical damage and leaks. Despite the difficult economic conditions, work on the repair and operation of networks is carried out. Also worthy of special attention for future research is the survey of mines where restoration work took place over the past ten years using modern methods.
Keywords: underground construction, sewerage, renewal, repair, reconstruction, bearing capacity, wear, corrosion.
FEATURES OF COMBINING THE RESULTS OF 3D LASER SCANNING FROM DIFFERENT STATIONS USING MAGNETIC SPHERES
Authors: Batrakova A. , Hunko I. , Dorozhko Ye. , Sarkisian H. , Urdzik S.
Published: October 2024

3D laser scanning is becoming an increasingly important technology in the modern world, opening up endless possibilities for obtaining accurate geometric parameters of various objects. So, due to its efficiency and accuracy, this technology is becoming indispensable in such industries as surveying, construction support, executive surveying, geodetic monitoring, and others.
However, despite the many advantages of laser scanning, it has a limitation that can significantly affect the results, namely the algorithm for stitching individual scans into a single-point cloud. Most scanners do not have built-in capabilities to stitch together scan results from multiple stations automatically. Therefore, obtaining a single-point cloud requires using alternative methods.
Modern laser scanner companies offer a variety of models with unique technical characteristics. The right choice of scanner functionality is crucial when performing various technological tasks throughout the entire process, from scanning to obtaining the result. The technical parameters of laser scanners, such as measurement accuracy, maximum scanning range, and scanning speed, vary depending on the type of objects scanned and the necessary results. The use of magnetic spheres becomes an essential aspect of ensuring scanning accuracy. They facilitate stitching data from different stations and allow automated search for stitching points, simplifying data processing.
An algorithm built into Trimble RealWorks software automatically detects magnetic spheres in the point cloud. It uses an appropriate transformation to join two adjacent scans from different stations if more than three identical spheres are present.
The article aims to study the peculiarities of combining the results of 3D laser scanning from several stations using magnetic spheres. It discusses the analysis of the technical parameters of the Trimble TX6 laser scanner, variations in the use of magnetic spheres to ensure the accuracy of combining scanning results, and the advantages and disadvantages of this approach.
Keywords: 3D laser scanning, magnetic spheres, stitching algorithm, point cloud, Trimble RealWorks.
TECHNOLOGY FOR COMBINING THE RESULTS OF 3D LASER SCANNING FROM DIFFERENT STATIONS USING PLANE MARKS
Authors: Batrakova A. , Hunko I. , Dorozhko Ye. , Sarkisian H. , Urdzik S.
Published: October 2024

3D laser scanning is a promising technology gaining popularity and active use worldwide. One of the advantages of 3D laser scanning is the speed of the scanning process and processing of the results. Compared to other geodetic instruments, this technology allows for displaying large objects in a much shorter time and more efficiently. For example, at the construction stage of an industrial plant, scanning enables monitoring the shapes and sizes of all its elements in real time, which is critical for controlling and optimising construction processes.
Another important aspect is the geometric complexity of objects. Many objects can have complex shapes or similar elements of considerable length. When combining scanning results from different stations, it is necessary to ensure the accuracy and correct geometry of the object. To combine scan results, designated markers in the form of spheres and plane marks are used. However, unlike spheres, plane markers can be more convenient and economical. In addition, they can be left on the object for a long time, which significantly simplifies the additional scanning or data correction. It is also notable that in our time, the development of laser scanning technologies has led to new scanners that can automatically stitch together scan results by using advanced technology to track characteristic points in the environment. Despite the significant advantages of this new technology in terms of efficiency and accuracy, it is worth noting that it is rather expensive. Accordingly, scanners that do not have this advanced technology rely on alternative methods of stitching together scan results, such as placing plane marks on the object.
The article aims to develop a technology for combining the results of 3D laser scanning from different stations using plane marks. The article considers the evaluation of the technical characteristics of the Trimble TX6 laser scanner, the analysis of options for using plane marks to ensure scanning accuracy, and the identification of the advantages and disadvantages of this method.
Keywords: 3D laser scanning, plane marks, stitching algorithm, point cloud, Trimble RealWorks.
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION MODEL OF PRECIPITATION INTENSITY
Authors: Voronkov O. , Yevdokimov A. , Dubtsov K.
Published: October 2024

The paper analyses the technological features of building a geoinformation model to study the precipitation intensity in Ukraine. Analysis of natural phenomena requires promptness in obtaining and updating initial data. For this reason, today, geoinformation technologies most often use remote sensing data, mainly in raster format. We collected the raw data on precipitation intensity from the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre website of the German Meteorological Service (DWD). It is monthly data for 2022 in raster format with a raster size of 1 degree.
For the organisation and analysis of geographical information, we chose the most suitable new software product, SAGA GIS, designed for geoscientific analysis automation. The advantages of this system are the availability of a complete set of geophysical analysis methods, the spatial algorithms implementation, and open-source code.
After data loading, we geoprocessed the data, in particular, using the SAGA software module ‘Set Coordinate Reference System’ and selected the WGS84 coordinate system for the required layers. To prepare the data for analytical studies, we limited them to the administrative boundaries of Ukraine and transformed the WGS84 coordinate system into a UTM 36N projection. Using SAGA analytical tools, we grouped the data by season. Then, we determined the distribution of precipitation intensity over the territory for each season, identifying areas with the highest and lowest precipitation intensity and a part of the territory with the highest annual precipitation.
The results of this work may have practical significance for various sectors of the economy and decision-making on adaptation to climate change. They can be relevant both for scientific research and practical application in fields related to environmental assessment.
By supplementing the model with data for other subsequent or previous periods, it will be possible to determine trends in precipitation intensity by regions of Ukraine or physiographic zones of its territory.
Keywords: modelling, precipitation intensity, geodatabase, geoprocessing, seasonality, software modules, SAGA GIS.
GEOSPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES: THEORETICAL PROVISIONS
Authors: Kanivets O. , Khalikov S. , Viatkin R. , Burvikov I.
Published: October 2024

Determining the geospatial development of territorial communities is a relevant issue. For the formation of geospatial development of territorial communities, directions of creation and use of geodatabases and opportunities and application of modern geographic information systems are of particular importance.
The research reached the aim regarding the substantiation of theoretical approaches to determining the geospatial development of territorial communities. In this context, the study achieved the following objectives: generalising theoretical provisions regarding the definition of the geospatial development of territorial communities and highlighting theoretical approaches to the definition of the geospatial development of territorial communities. Distinguished theoretical approaches to the definition of geospatial development of territorial communities include:
functional approach: characterised by directions of application of geoinformation systems and realisation of the formation and completion of stages of implementation of geospatial development of territorial communities;
spatial approach: the main focus is on the spatial aspects of the development of territorial communities;
urban planning approach: determining the influence of urban planning factors on the functioning of territorial communities to ensure geospatial development;
regulatory approach: formation and application of regulatory support for geospatial development of territorial communities;
security approach: singling out security factors affecting the geospatial development of territorial communities;
systemic approach: defining geospatial development as a systemic category consisting of a set of factors, the formation and interaction of which is carried out based on methods and models, which allows for the formation of geospatial provision with the use of modern geoinformation tools to build a higher quality environment compared to the past state. It makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the functioning of territorial communities and create a geospatial basis for making informed decisions regarding the use of the land and property complex as the main factor that ensures their development.
Keywords: geospatial development, territorial communities, theoretical provisions, geographic information systems, systematic approach.
Sinar Harian’s Digital Evolution: Strategies for Navigating Malaysia’s New Media Landscape
Authors: Dzulkafly Muhammad Hasanuddin , Soo Wincci
Published: October 2024

The advent of the digital era has brought about a paradigm shift in the worldwide newspaper industry, particularly affecting Malaysian publishers. Leading this transition from traditional print media to digital platforms is Sinar Harian, the largest newspaper firm in Malaysia. This article examines how Sinar Harian navigates the opportunities and challenges presented by digitalization, focusing on strategies adopted by the newspaper to remain competitive in an increasingly digitalised media landscape. Specifically, the study explores the circumstances that led to the shift to online news platforms, including technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, and the rise of digital devices. Additionally, it assesses the newspaper’s approach to sustaining its relevance amidst heightened competition from online media outlets. The digital transformation of Sinar Harian mirrors a broader trend within the media industry, driven by evolving reader behaviour and rapid technological innovation. The study delves into key factors influencing the migration from traditional print media to online news sources, such as increased demand for real-time news, ease of access provided by smartphones and other digital gadgets, and the interactive nature of online media. By analysing these dynamics, this research provides insight into how Sinar Harian has embraced digitization while maintaining the quality of its content and adapting its promotional strategies to meet the demands of a digital-savvy audience. Furthermore, the article highlights Sinar Harian's strategies for maintaining competitiveness in this rapidly evolving landscape. These include leveraging digital platforms to enhance reader engagement, diversifying content offerings, and utilizing social media for wider reach. The study emphasizes that understanding the intricate relationship between consumer behavior, technological developments, and digital news platforms is crucial to comprehending Sinar Harian's ongoing transformation and its future prospects.
Hypertension Diagnosis: A Review on Techniques to Measure Blood Pressure
Authors: Chan Wai Ti
Published: October 2024

Hypertension is both a symptom and a cause of health complications. The consequences of long-term hypertension are more documented than short-term hypertension, so detection methods emphasize the presence of long-term hypertension. These methods require confirmation of consistently high blood pressure. Thus, established methods require long-term observation of the patient, which poses the risk of starting treatment too late for effective mitigation. These methods are also not portable enough for long-term observation to be comfortable. The goals of on-going research into detection of hypertension are the confirmation of hypertension with shorter durations of observation, and comfortable and convenient methods of frequent blood pressure checks. Future methods that are promising include wearable non-auscultatory sensors, AI-assisted comparisons of short-term observation data against databases of readings, and small implants.
Complement Properties of Pythagorean Co-Neutrosophic Graphs
Authors: Govindan Vetrivel , Murugappan Mullai , Rajchakit Grienggrai , R Surya , Saravanan Subraja
Published: October 2024

The origination of graphs with neutrosophic type where membership of indeterminacy expels the vague results, by increasing the accuracy is used to extend application through the graphical environment. Since it is an extension of the intuitionistic type, there comes an immediate need to extend its findings and application to the neutrosophic type. Reversing the conditions of neutrosophic graphs by introducing the anti-behavior properties will produce an adequate number of new results and data, breaking the backlog in approaching decision-making problems and other real-world applications. This research aims to recognize the complementation concept in the Pythagorean co-neutrosophic graph, which has not been dealt with yet. The co-neutrosophic graph is the reversal concept of neutrosophic graphs, where the vertex and edge membership conditions are reversed, but the total sum of these memberships remains the same. Here, the discussion about complementation, co-complementation, and its properties are carried out on a Pythagorean co-neutrosophic Graph. As a result, an application with improved accuracy result will be obtained as an outcome.
A Machine Learning Real-Time Solution to Unify 300 Disparate Sign Languages and Create a Universal Sign Language Translator
Authors:   India, Vikramaditya Jain Mannat
Published: October 2024

Hearing loss is one of modern society’s most understated and overlooked clinical conditions, with several hundred million people (per WHO) around the world requiring rehabilitation to address “disabling hearing loss.” Another large segment of sign language user is ‘hearing nonverbal children.’ They are nonverbal due to conditions such as down syndrome, autism, cerebral palsy, trauma, and brain disorders or speech disorders.
Accounting and Analytical Support for the Assessment of Fiscal Policy and Sustainable Development of Ukraine
Authors:   ", Sokil Oleh ,   Lviv Polytechnic",   National University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Fiscal policy is an essential tool that affects the economic stability and sustainable development of the state because it determines the conditions of economic activity through the regulation of the tax burden and the distribution of budget funds. The article's purpose is to develop and approve an integral tax index, which will allow a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of fiscal policy in the context of its contribution to the country's sustainable development. The author used the index analysis method to reduce various indicators to a unified format, facilitating their comparison and evaluation. The study is based on a comprehensive analysis of economic, social and environmental indicators, including GDP, tax revenues, environmental taxes and social contributions. Data were collected and analyzed for 2017-2024, which allowed to identify trends and correlations between various aspects of the economy that affect fiscal policy and its sustainability. The proposed methodology includes collecting statistical data, their analysis, forming an integral index and verifying its effectiveness through regression analysis modelling. The results of the study show that Ukraine's fiscal policy, despite the complex economic challenges, can support sustainable development goals but needs corrections to increase its effectiveness. The main challenges remain increasing social responsibility, environmental safety and ensuring economic growth in conditions of global instability. The identified shortcomings require improvement of the tax system and a balanced approach to regulating tax reforms to support sustainable development. The article provides recommendations on the optimization of fiscal policy, which will contribute to increasing its adaptability to economic challenges and ensuring socio-economic stability in the long term. This study proves that the integrated tax index is an effective tool for monitoring and adjusting fiscal policy to support Ukraine's sustainable development.
The Role Green Human Resource Management Practices on Environmental Performance
Authors: Delphinus Letra , Mwita Kelvin M
Published: October 2024

Purpose- This study aimed at examining the role of green human resource management practices on environmental performance. Four green HR practices were involved. These practices include green recruitment and selection, green training and development, green performance management and green compensation management. It further aimed at examining the mediating effect of perceived organisational support toward the environment on the relationship between green HR practices and environmental performance. Design/Methodology- The study used a case study design. Quantitative approach was used through which data was collected using a questionnaire from 198 out of 220 respondents expected which accounts for 90% response rate. Data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings- The study found green recruitment and selection, green training and development, green performance management and green compensation management have significant positive impact on environmental performance. Moreover, perceived organisational support toward the environment was found to have significant effect on the relationship between each green HR practice and environmental performance. The study stresses the need for organisations through their respective management teams to play a supportive role in promoting green HR practices to enhance environmental performance.Practical Implications- Human resource management practices have potential in enhancing environmental performance of organisations. This could be done through integrating green practices with human resource management practices and providing organisational support toward green initiatives.
Evaluating serum free light chain ratio as a biomarker in multiple myeloma
Authors: Akhlaghi Theresia , Maclachlan Kylee , Korde Neha , Mailankody Sham , Lesokhin Alexander , Hassoun Hani , Lu Sydney X , Patel Dhwani , Shah Urvi , Tan Carlyn , Derkach Andriy , Lahoud Oscar , Landau Heather J , Shah Gunjan L. , Scordo Michael , Chung David J , Giralt Sergio A , Usmani Saad Z , Landgren Ola , Hultcrantz Malin
Published: October 2024

Not available.
Outcome of adult acute myeloid leukemia patients with extramedullary disease and treatment with venetoclax / hypomethylating agents
Authors: Kayser Sabine , Sanber Khaled , Marconi Giovanni , Mattei Agnese , Luskin Marlise R. , Kelkar Amar , Cerrano Marco , Kristensen Daniel Tuyet , Roug Anne Stidsholt , Sartor Chiara , Giglio Fabio , Riva Marta , Rizzo Lorenzo , Saraceni Francesco , Guerzoni Selene , Lessi Federica , Borlenghi Erika , Levis Mark J. , Schlenk Richard F. , Jain Tania , Papayannidis Cristina
Published: October 2024

We evaluated response to VEN/HMA in 46 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by extramedullary disease (EMD). Median age was 65 (range, 19-81) years. Patients had a median of two EMD sites (range, 1-5) and 35 (76%) patients had concurrent bone marrow involvement. Twenty (43%) patients had highrisk genetic features according to the European Leukemia Net 2022 classification. Twenty-nine (63%) were relapsed or refractory after intensive chemotherapy (CTX) including 13 (28%) with prior allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). Patients received a median of 2 cycles of VEN/HMA (range, 1-31). Twenty (43%) patients achieved complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete hematological recovery (CRi) after VEN/HMA and five (11%) achieved a partial remission (PR). Six patients were subsequently consolidated with allo-HCT (CR/CRi, n=4; PR, n=2). Median follow-up was 49.1 months (95%-CI, 26.1 months - not reached) and median overall survival (OS) 6.4 months (95%-CI, 5.1-11 months). One-year and 2-years OS rates were 29.3% (95%-CI, 18.6-46.2%) and 12.3% (95%-CI, 5.5-27.6%), respectively. Age with a cut-off of 60 years had no impact on OS (P=0.90). Relapse occurred in 12 of 20 (60%) patients who achieved CR/CRi after VEN/HMA treatment. Of those, all except one succumbed to their disease. Six (30%) patients were in CR/CRi at last follow-up and 2 (10%) died in CR. In our cohort of patients with AML with EMD with high-risk features, treatment with VEN/HMA resulted in an encouraging ORR of 54% with a CR/CRi rate of 43.5%. However, VEN/HMA alone may not be effective in maintaining disease control.
Clinical outcomes of three haploidentical transplantation protocols for hematologic malignancies based on data from the Chinese Bone Marrow Transplantation Registry Group
Authors: Xu Zheng-Li , Ji Jie , Wang San-Bin , Li Nai-Nong , Zhou Jian , Lin Ming-Hao , Xu Lan-Ping , Wang Yu , Zhang Xiao-Hui , Huang Xiao-Jun
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to demonstrate the clinical outcomes of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)/antithymocyte globulin (ATG), posttransplantation cyclophosphamide (PTCy) and PTCy combined with lowdose ATG (PTCy with ATGlow)-based haploidentical transplantation protocols in patients with haematologic malignancies. The comparisons were conducted via propensity score matching (PSM) analysis to balance the basic characteristics among different groups and were based on the transplantation data reported to the Chinese Bone Marrow Transplantation Registry Group (CBMTRG) from January 2020 to December 2022. For each patient in the PTCy or PTCy with ATGlow group, patients (at a 1:2 ratio) from the GCSF/ ATG group were selected. In total, the PTCy group (n=122) was matched with G-CSF/ATG Group 1 (n=230), and the PTCy+ATGlow group (n=123) was matched with G-CSF/ATG Group 2 (n=226). Compared with those in the PTCy group, the incidences of 28-day neutrophil engraftment (P=0.005), 100- day platelet engraftment (P=0.002), median time to neutrophil engraftment (P