bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can complex contrast training interventions improve aerobic endurance, maximal strength, and repeated sprint ability in soccer players? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   School of Physical Education and Sports, Rashtriya Raksha University, Gandhinagar, India, Thapa Rohit K. , Narvariya Pushpendra ,   School of Physical Education and Sports, Rashtriya Raksha University, Gandhinagar, India, Weldon Anthony ,   The Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong, Hong Kong - Cricket Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Talukdar Kaushik ,   Athlete Institute, Auckland, New Zealand - Sports Performance Research Institute of New Zealand, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand, Ramirez-Campillo Rodrigo ,   Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Laboratory, School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile
Published: November 2022

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the effects of complex contrast training (CT) on aero- bic endurance, maximal strength, and repeated sprint ability (RSA) in soccer players. After an electronic search, nine peer-reviewed articles were considered, including soccer players from junior to professional-level (age 14 – 23 years). One study was conducted during the pre-season, seven studies during the in-season, and one study during the off-season period of a competitive schedule. The studies included were of moderate to high meth- odological quality (PEDro scale) and incorporated CT with soccer practice. Large significant improvements (ES = 1.30; 95% CI = 0.61 – 2.00; p < 0.001; I2 = 80.6%) for maximal strength, and small non-significant improve- ments for aerobic endurance (ES = 0.33; 95% CI = -0.19 – 0.85; p = 0.209; I2 = 0.0%) and RSA (ES = 0.32; 95% CI = -0.12 – 0.75; p = 0.156; I2 = 0.0%) were noted for CT groups when compared to active or specific-active control groups. Therefore, supplementing regular soccer training with CT induces adaptations to improve maximal strength. CT may be implemented during the pre-season and in-season to induce adaptations similar to tradi- tional strength training (e.g., maximal strength gains), although alternative training strategies may be needed to further improve aerobic endurance and RSA. The use of CT may be applicable during different periods of the season to achieve certain goals, e.g., pre- and in-season for maximal strength development, and off-season to attenuate the decline of strength or power.
Effect of Post-Warm-Up Three Different Duration Self-Selected Active Rests on 100 Meter Swimming Performance: Preliminary Findings
Authors:   Institute of Health Science, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey, Türkmen Denizhan , Günay Erkan ,   Faculty of Sport Sciences, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, Güdücü Çağdaş ,   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey, Öniz Adile ,   Faculty of Health Sciences, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus, Bediz Cem Ş. ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Kyrenia, Kyrenia, Cyprus
Published: November 2022

The question of when the optimal effect of warm-up is reached after the warm-up phase in swimming compe- titions is still not fully elucidated. The purpose of this study was to see how self-selected active rest in three dif- ferent duration periods affected 100-m maximum swimming performance. Eight well-trained elite swimmers (6 males and 2 females, mean age: 17.2 ± 3, mean 616 FINA points) were included in the study. After the participants completed a standard warm-up consisting of dryland-based dynamic warm-up (10-min) and in-water warm-up protocols (1200-m / ~25-min) in 3 different sessions, they observed different transition phase periods (15, 30 and 45-min) with standard clothes in their maximum heart rate of 30% and self-selected movement forms (stretching, walking, etc.) completed by active rest. Subsequently, swimmers carried out the 100-m maximum time-trial swim test using their main stroke. Tympanic temperature (Ttympanic), forehead temperature (Tforehead), heart rate (HR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and maximal 100-m-time-trial (TT) were recorded during all sessions. Measurements were evaluated in repeated measures ANOVA. Delta (Δ) calculation was used to score changes and strengthen the analysis. The 100-m time-trial demonstrated a trend of improvement in 30-min active rest (p=0.037). In addition, there was no difference between rest times in Tforehead, Ttympanic, HR, and RPE conditions (p>0.05). The 30-min active rest interval improved 100-m swimming performance by 1.6% and 0.8% compared to 15-min and 45-min active rest. The positive effect of pool warm-up can be maintained for up to 30 minutes with self-paced active rest.
Collegiate soccer players consistently underestimate practice sweat losses regardless of practice sweat loss volume
Authors:   Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, AL, Davis Brett A. , Bowling Lynnsey R. ,   University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, Dean Tate M. ,   Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, AL, Knight Savanna N. ,   University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, Robinson Marcus A. ,   Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, AL, Russell Angela R. ,   Auburn University at Montgomery, Montgomery, AL, O’Neal Eric K. ,   University of North Alabama, Florence, AL
Published: November 2022

Soccer play in hot environments can result in major fluid deficit. If competitors are unsure of their sweat losses, accurate fluid intake needs during and between training bouts cannot be established. This study evaluated sweat loss estimation accuracy among collegiate male soccer players (n = 17) following three, 90-minute practice ses- sions in the heat. Data were collected during the last week of pre-season training during a morning (P1; wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) = 31.2 °C) and same day afternoon (P2; WBGT = 26.9 °C) practice. The third estimation took place after a regular season morning practice (P3; WBGT = 31.5 °C) the following week. Change in nude body mass, with adjustment for fluid intake and urine output, from pre- to post-practice was assessed to determine sweat loss volume. After each practice participants estimated their sweat loss volume by filling cups with a vol- ume of water equivalent to the volume of sweat they believed they lost during the practice session. Sweat losses differed (p < 0.05) among all 3 practices (P1 2.181 ± 0.693; P2 1.706 ± 0.474; P 3.360 ± 0.956 L). Estimated sweat loss volume was less (p < 0.001) than actual sweat losses for P1 (0.804 ± 0.329 L; 40.2 ± 21.5%), P2 (0.672 ± 0.324 L; 40.1 ± 19.9%) and P3 (1.076 ± 0.489 L; 31.8 ± 11.6%), but there were no differences in percentage accuracy. Players estimations of sweat loss trended up and downward with actual sweat losses, but players greatly and consistently underestimated sweat losses. Visual depiction of sweat loss volume could potentially increase awareness of be- tween training bout fluid intake needs of soccer players training in hot conditions.
Ancient Boxing: A Narrative Discussion from Archaeological and Historical Evidences
Authors:   Deputy Director, Office of Physical Education, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, Shahidul Islam Muhammad , De Anup ,   Former Research Scholar, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India
Published: November 2022

Boxing is one of the most popular and ancient striking combat sports where two athletes, generally wearing protective gloves, throw punches at each other in a boxing ring for a specified amount of time. Boxing has a golden history that dates back thousands of years, not just hundreds. The most famous evidence of fighting sporting competitions goes back to ancient civilizations: the civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt Civilization, Minoan Civilization, Greece Civilization, and Roman Civilization. The present investigation was designed to un- derstand the evolution and pattern of boxing games in the ancient world. This study finds that one of the ear- liest ancient boxing depictions appeared in a terracotta relief based on ancient Eshnunna, a limestone plaque based on the early Dynastic periods of Sumeria, a terracotta tablet was discovered in a tomb near Larasa in southern Iraq, and many more. The study analyzes the extensive literature on the Greek statue of a sitting nude boxer and explains its existence, face, cauliflower-like ear. The study reported some distinguished observations concerning winning rules, awards, gloves, and injuries in ancient boxing. In essence, the current investigators believe that the most notable findings of this study were that no boxing ring was mentioned in literature, the majority of boxers (males) wore beards, and the majority of ancient battles were depicted on ancient Greek pottery. There was bleeding and facial injuries as the sport was very brutal at that time.
Handball players’ training profile and its relation to potential injuries
Authors:   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Laboratory of Biological Evaluation Human Performance, Thessaloniki, Greece, Hatzimanouil Dimitrios , Skandalis Vasilis ,   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Laboratory of Biological Evaluation Human Performance, Thessaloniki, Greece, Terzidis Ioannis ,   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Laboratory of Biological Evaluation Human Performance, Thessaloniki, Greece - Thessaloniki Minimally Invasive Surgery (The-MIS), Orthopaedic Center St. Luke’s Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece, Papasoulis Efthymios ,   Thessaloniki Minimally Invasive Surgery (The-MIS), Orthopaedic Center St. Luke’s Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece, Mavromatis Giorgos ,   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Laboratory of Biological Evaluation Human Performance, Thessaloniki, Greece
Published: November 2022

Although injuries in handball show high frequency and severity, the training profile of handball players and its rela-tionship to injuries has not been extensively investigated. The purpose of the study was to describe this relationship between players’ training profile and injuries. In total, 216 male and female players from A1 Division teams and play-ers from U19 and U17 teams answered a relevant questionnaire. The statistical analysis, including descriptive and inductive statistics (correspondence analysis, one-way analysis of variance [ANOVA], multivariate analysis of vari- ance [MANOVA], chi-square test), revealed that injured players mainly had ligament injuries of the lower extremities, especially the knee, while the mechanism most frequently reported by the players was an unfortunate moment. The frequency of injuries was higher in the game than in training, especially in attack, resulting in many serious injuries (return-to-play [RTP] ≥ 4 weeks). In most cases diagnosis was made by doctors while the therapeutic methods were different for each athlete. Correspondence analysis revealed that injured players were differentiated in terms of their training content and daily training, as well as competition level. The ANOVA showed that the severity of the injury was independent of all quantitative and qualitative variables examined, while the chi-square test indicated that the frequency appeared to be related to engaging in another sport prior to handball, to the playing position, and to prevention training. Further research is needed to clarify this issue.
SCHOOL RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND MEMBER STATES WITH A TRADITIONAL ORTHODOX RELIGION
Authors:   St. Cyril and st. Methodius University of Veliko Turnovo, Legkostup Magdalena
Published: November 2022

The article outlines the functions and implementation of contemporary religious education in the current school context of the European Union member states, which is characterized by cultural and ethnic diversity. Religious education as an educational phenomenon is presented, with an emphasis on the types of religious education and the confessional, intercultural and civically significant dimensions of religious literacy. Based on a comparative analysis, the main characteristics of school religious education in traditionally Orthodox member states of the European Union are highlighted. Conclusions are formulated which are essential in terms of the vision of the nature, design and status of the subject of religion in Bulgaria. Keywords: religious education, European Union, traditional orthodox member states.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL IN AN INNOVATIVE SCHOOL – INTERIM RESULTS
Authors:   125th Secondary School, Sofia, Petrova Stefana
Published: November 2022

In the scholastic year 2021/2022, the implementation of an integrated learning model, which is a joint initiative of 125th Secondary school – Sofia and the Institute of Mathematics and Informatics at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, was launched in the school. The strategy of the school management includes organization of project-oriented learning activities in small groups of students with increased interest in certain topics, considered separately in two (or more) academic subjects. In the pilot stage of the implementation a qualification course was organized. Subsequently were formed teams of teachers with an active positive attitude to research of topics included in the curriculum of various school subjects. According to the model, procedural matrices were developed for the project-oriented initiatives and individual work was carried out with the students. The presentation of their works took place at school seminars, where classmates and teachers were actively involved. The paper presents interim results that give us a reason to expand the scope of activities in subsequent stages of implementation.
STUDY OT TEACHERS’ NONSTANDARТNESS TROUGHT PSYCHODRAMA METHOD
Authors:   University „Prof. Dr Assen Zlatarov“, Burgas, Kaloyanova Nadezhda
Published: November 2022

In this study nonstandartness is considered as a valuable professional resource of the modern teacher, which should be supported and developed in order to provoke non-routine creative expression in the teachers’ professional activity. For the purposes of the research, the method of psychodrama is used in two aspects – to stimulate the non-standard expression and provoke the creativity of the teacher and as a diagnostic method to establish the tendency to non-standard manifestations of teachers. The research is realized through direct observation. The results are evaluated according to a system of criteria and indicators using a 5-degree Likert scale.
ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS, FUTURE TEACHERS TOWARDS THE QUALIFICATION AND QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors:   University of Shumen Bishop Konstantin Preslavski, Shumen, Georgieva Snezhanka
Published: November 2022

The provision of quality education and the creation of conditions for lifelong learning in the preparation of pupils and students ensure the continuous progress of their achievements, the development of research and technology and enhance the impact that acquired competencies have on economic and social life. The article presents the main characteristics of the quality of higher and secondary education. Follows the attitude to the qualification and motivation for self-development and self-improvement of students from the University of Shumen „Bishop Konstantin Preslavski“ as a guarantor of the quality of preschool and school education. According to the studied opinion of the students, on the one hand their self-assessment of the acquired competencies for practicing the profession „teacher“ is monitored and analysed and on the other – the factors for successful qualification activity and their motivation to participate in trainings. The results of the study serve to provide recommendations for improving the quality of university education and continuing education.
WORKING WITH CINEMA FAIRY TALES IN A PREPARATORY GROUP
Authors:   University „Prof. Dr Asen Zlatarov“, Burgas, Terzieva Margarita
Published: November 2022

The research reveals peculiarities using cinema fairy tales in the process of literary education in kindergarten. The author’s work with students creates new methods and techniques and also enriches with new content the existing ones: introduction of film terminology, screening and discussion of film footage, making a movie poster, guessing a film title by listening to an excerpt from film music, arranging a movie puzzle, guessing the name of a character from a movie line and etc. The introduction of film pedagogical accents raises the problem of the synchronous use of theater pedagogy, media pedagogy, library pedagogy and other scientific fields corresponding to pedagogical research.
РАЗВИТИЕ НА ТВОРЧЕСКИЯ РАЗКАЗ В ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНА ВЪЗРАСТ ЧРЕЗ ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕТО НА СХЕМАТИЧНИ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯ КАТО НАГЛЕДНА ОПОРА
Authors:   University „Prof. Dr Asen Zlatarov“, Burgas, Valcheva Penka
Published: November 2022

This article examines the development of creative storytelling skills in preschool through the use of schematic images as visual aids. A methodical algorithm for composing a creative story on a topic that contains the plot basis of the action and a plan-scheme presenting the structural components of the text – beginning, event and end are described. The plot basis of the action is related to the presentation of a problematic situation, which in preschool is most often formulated by the question word „How?“ The results of the study unequivocally prove that the lack of specifics in the schematic plan stimulates children to move from a detailed description of the characters and their actions to a deeper search for opportunities for plot development.
Experimental Research on the Effects of Waste Foundry Sand on the Strength and Micro-Structural Properties of Concrete
Authors: Archaneswar Kumar K. , Rajasekhar K. , Sashidhar C.
Published: November 2022

Now a days, a great distance has to be travelled to find good quality natural river sand. These supplies are also running out very quickly. So, a replacement for river sand is being sought after. Natural river sand is non-renewable and takes millions of years to be produced. By using manufactured sand, natural sand is completely replaced. Lack of research has led to the substitution of leftover waste foundry sand for manufactured sand in concrete. By adding used foundry sand to concrete, it is possible to enhance mechanical properties like compressive strength, fracture toughness, and flexibility. Using tests on cubes, cylinders, and unreinforced beams, the mechanical properties of concrete made with waste foundry sand and manufactured sand as fine aggregate were assessed. Tensile, splitting, and flexural strengths of the concrete were all determined after 7, 14, 28, 56, and 90 days of curing. SEM, EDS, and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA/DCs) were also used to perform micro structural analyses on the control mixture and mixtures containing 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50% waste foundry sand. The strength differences that occur when fine aggregates are replaced with waste foundry sand in different proportions are better understood, thanks to the micro structural experiments. In order to justify its use as a replacement for fine aggregate in terms of strength and microstructure studies, just the right amount of WFS was added to the concrete. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-10-010 Full Text: PDF
Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Masonry Structure: Relation between the Behavior Factor and the Ductility
Authors: Hellal Sfaksi Ourida , Bouheraoua Ali , Ait Aider Hacène , Mechiche Mohamed O.
Published: November 2022

The present work concerns a numerical study of the behavior of reinforced masonry (RM) structures under seismic loading. These structures are made of small hollow elements with reinforcements embedded in the horizontal joints. They were dimensioned according to the rules and codes commonly used. They are subject to vertical loads due to their own weight, and to horizontal loads due to seismic forces introduced by the accelerograms. The software used is the non-linear analysis program Drain2D, based on the finite element method, where the shear panel element was introduced. A series of calculations was performed on a number of structures at different levels, excited by three major accelerograms (El Centro, Cherchell, and Kobe). Throughout the study, our main interest is to evaluate the behaviour factor, the ductility, and the failure mode of these structures while increasing the intensity of earthquakes introduced. The results of this present study indicate that the average values of the behaviour factor and the global ductility are of the order of q≈μ≈3.00. The reinforced masonry structures studied have been broken by interstage displacement. The results given by the study are comparable to those given in the literature and in Eurocode 8. The behavior of reinforced masonry under a seismic load is similar to the behavior of reinforced concrete; it is a ductile behavior that allows the dissipation of the energy transmitted by the earthquake. These numerical studies confirm and complete the experimental work carried out by other researchers. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-10-012 Full Text: PDF
Using CRF Tool for Analyzing the Resilience of Cities
Authors: Al-Jawari S. M. , Hasach Albasri N. AbdulRazak , Al-Mosherefawi O. Jassim
Published: November 2022

The new sustainable development goals set by the UN include a goal of making cities inclusive, safe, sustainable, and resilient. Cities are growing at huge rates, and conditions of deteriorating QOL̛s are increasing in the form of poor access to services, and slums are remarkable, especially in the cities of the Middle East; hence, the research problem can arise from a lack of knowledge regarding the in determination of a way to assess the resilience of cities to develop mechanisms that will improve the quality of urban life. In this study, a tool called CRF has been applied for the assessment of the city's resilience principles of health and quality of life, economics and social, infrastructure and environmental systems, and the principles of governance and strategic leadership. The research aims to determine the efficiency of Kufa City in achieving the principles of resilience according to the CRF. The research is based on the descriptive analytical method. The research concluded that the city of Kufa achieves low levels of some indicators of resilience, especially on the imposition of security and the rule of law, transportation, and communications, and achieves reasonable rates of resilience regarding opportunities for creating a sustainable economy and achieving basic needs. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-10-013 Full Text: PDF
Experimental Measurement and Simulation of Railway Track Irregularities
Authors: Bouhlal L. , Lamdouar N. , Kassou F.
Published: November 2022

The study of railway dynamics is still a productive area of research given the rapid technological evolution of this transport system regarding load and speed. Morocco is no exception to this rule, especially after the commissioning of the first high-speed line in Africa. This study describes herein an experiment to measure vertical and transverse accelerations in a locomotive on a railroad line connecting the two cities of Mchraa Ben Abbou and Marrakech. The observed accelerations constitute the vehicle's dynamic responses while running at a constant speed on a track with irregularities (also known as track geometry), which is considered the main driving force of train dynamics and the track system. They are used to evaluate passenger comfort and safety. It can also be observed that body accelerations increase with the introduction of track irregularities as compared to a smoother track. In this study, an analysis of these experimental measurements is performed based on boxplot simulations comparing the distributions of the transverse and vertical components of vehicle acceleration. It was found that the medians and first and third quartiles of both distributions are very close. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-10-014 Full Text: PDF
Derin Öğrenme ile Güneş Enerjisi Santrallerinde Aylık Elektrik Üretim Tahmini
Authors: ÇETİN Ömer , ISIK Ali Hakan
Published: November 2022

Günümüzde elektrikli cihazların yoğun kullanımı ile elektriğe olan ihtiyaç artmıştır. Bu ihtiyacı karşılamak için genellikle fosil yakıtlar kullanılmaktadır. Ancak fosil yakıtların çevreye verdiği zararı azaltmak için hükümetler yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına çeşitli teşvikler sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda güneş enerjisi santrallerine yönelik teşvikler de oldukça fazladır. Son zamanlarda birçok yatırımcı güneş enerjisi santrali kurmak istemektedir. Güneş enerjisi santrali kurmak yüksek yatırım maliyeti gerektirdiğinden amortisman sürelerinin hesaplanabilmesi yatırım kararı vermekte önemli rol oynamaktadır. Teknolojinin gelişmesi, bu maliyetlerin amortisman sürelerini yapay zekâ algoritmaları ile tahmin etmeyi mümkün kılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, gerçek güneş enerjisi santrali verileri kullanılarak, derin öğrenme algoritmaları ile gelecekte üretilebilecek enerji verileri tahmin edilmiştir. Veriler, Humartaş Enerji firmasına ait güneş enerjisi santrallerinden alınmıştır. Çalışmada zaman serisi algoritmalarında yoğunlukla kullanılan LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory, Uzun Kısa Süreli Bellek) yöntemi kullanılarak analizler ve tahminler yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın hata oranı %1 ile %17 arasında olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın rüzgâr, hidrolik, jeotermal enerji gibi diğer yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları içinde kullanılabileceği öngörülmektedir.
Mekân Üreten Mesleklerin Eğitim Sürecinde Çocuk Kullanıcının Yeri
Authors: ÖZTÜRKOĞLU Aslıhan , ALBAYRAK Demet , ÖZKAN Nilgün , YALÇINKAYA Şengül
Published: November 2022

Çocuğun bilişsel, sosyal ve psikomotor gelişimi üzerinden etkili olan mekânın, çocuğun merak duygusunu ve deneyimleyerek öğrenme isteğini desteklemesi önemlidir. Mekân çocuğun günlük ihtiyaçlarını güvenli ve verimli bir şekilde gerçekleştirmesine imkân tanımalıdır. Çocuğun kullanıcı olduğu mekânlarda çocuğun gereksinimlere bağlı olarak birçok standardın değişmesi ve yeni tasarım yaklaşımların benimsenmesi gerekmektedir. Tasarımcının mekânı tasarlarken çocuğun gözünden dünyaya bakmayı öğrenmeli, onun algılama şeklini anlamalıdır. Fakat günümüzde mekân içerisinde çocukların gereksinimlerinin tam olarak karşılanmadığı, çocuklar için uygun atmosferin sağlanmadığı görülmektedir. Bu sebeple tasarımcının eğitim sürecinde çocuğun gereksinimlerini iyi anlamış, varlık çerçevesinin kavramış olması önemli bir noktadır. Bu farkındalık ve nitelikle meslek hayatının içerisinde bulunulması gerekmektedir. Bu noktada çalışmada tasarımın belirleyici faktörlerinden olan çocuk kullanıcının tasarım eğitimi sürecinde ne ölçüde yer aldığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tasarım temelli meslek eğitimi alan, farklı ölçeklerde mekân üreten; Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi şehir ve bölge planlama, peyzaj mimarlığı, mimarlık ve iç mimarlık bölümlerinden 161 öğrenci ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Veriler betimleyici ve içerik analize ile değerlendirilmiş, karşılaştırma için ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda çocuk kullanıcının eğitim programı içerisinde sınırlı yer bulduğu, verilen derslerin içeriklerinde çocuğa değinilmesine karşın öğrencilerin kendilerini yeterli düzeyde yetkin bulmadıkları tespit edilmiştir.
The Fiqh Views On The Impacts Of Pornography And Pornoaction On Physical And Mental Health
Authors: . Meirison , Syafi'i M. Adil , Putri Mayang
Published: November 2022

Pornography and porno-action occur because of modernization and globalization, impacting social life. Islam as an early doctrine serves to solve problems, so many verses of the Qur'an and hadith regulate clothing communication between men and women. Pornography and pornography in the perspective of Islamic law are prohibited; this is based on several verses in the Qur'an and several hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, which expressly prohibit them. This is inseparable from the development of human culture. By conducting a literature review and qualitative approach, it was found that pornography damages religious morals and human morals and spreads to the human body itself, which will disrupt the human nervous coordination system controlled by the brain. This is difficult to stop because pornography is part of a commodity that generates billions of rupiahs. Sometimes pornography has also developed foreign exchange for countries that produce and trade it officially. Pornography can not only damage children's minds and mentality but can also be fatal for adult human brains.

Keywords: Influence, pornography, health, fiqh
Aspek Hukum dalam Transaksi Jual Beli dengan Sistim Kredit dan Korelasinya dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Muslim
Authors: Huda Miftakhul
Published: November 2022

The credit buying and selling system has an effect on both the seller and the buyer. There are those who feel that they are harmed, benefited, are equally harmed or are equally harmed. In this case, the seller and the buyer must both benefit, so that neither party feels disadvantaged. When both parties benefit from each other, the rural economy will run smoothly. The rural economy is currently able to develop, one of which is because of buying and selling on credit. So that the funds owned by the community are not solely used to buy or consume goods and services, but can also be used for other needs in order to get multiplied results, such as investment, and can also be used to save as future savings. However, there are two kinds of buying and selling credit, namely buying and selling credit that is allowed and buying and selling credit that is forbidden. Buying and selling credit that is allowed is buying and selling according to Islamic law, while buying and selling that is forbidden is buying and selling that is forbidden by Islamic law. Therefore, people, especially in rural areas, must be good at sorting out transactions that are included in the law of buying and selling credit and those that are prohibited from buying and selling credit, so as not to deviate from muamalah according to Islamic views.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Status Gizi Anak dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Anak Usia 0-5 Tahun di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB)
Authors: Budi Putu Shanti Ayudiana , Benvenuto Ananta Fittonia , Azmi Fahriana , Arjita I Putu Dedy
Published: December 2022

ARTI (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is an infectious disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract that can cause various spectrums of disease from mild infection to severe and deadly disease, depending on the pathogen causing it. Mother's education level and nutritional status are factors that are indirectly related to the incidence of ARTI in children. Nutritional status has an important role in the child's immune system. Observational analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The study was conducted at District Hospitals and all Public Health Centers in North Lombok Regency in July 2022. The research sample was 207 respondents . The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test. The limit of significance value is (p≤ 0.05). The study showed that from 207 respondents, 155 children (74.90%) who had positive ARTI had middle maternal education. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value 0.05 (p-value = 0.00). Based on the nutritional status variable, from 207 respondents, 139 people (95.90%) positively experienced ARTI with malnutrition. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value 0.00 (p-value = 0.00). The PR value obtained in this study was PR 1 (PR = 6.76) (95% CI = 2.46 – 18.57). There is a significant relationship between the mother's education level and nutritional status of children incidence of ARI in children aged 0-5 years in North Lombok Regency, NTB Province.
Tingkat Pendidikan Berhubungan dengan Gejala COVID-19 pada Pekerja Perbankan di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Pitriyanti Luh , Simbolon Veronika Amelia , Samosir Kholilah , Idris Muhammad Fadhil
Published: December 2022

Kasus penyebaran COVID-19 cukup tinggi di tempat-tempat umum, salah satunya kawasan perbankan. Hal ini diketahui berdasarkan peningkatan jumlah kasus akibat penularan yang terjadi di sektor perbankan, baik bank BUMN maupun swasta. Penyebaran COVID-19 di sektor perbankan menjadi latar belakang mengapa penelitian ini perlu diteliti. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik pekerja perbankan berupa jenis kelamin, kelompok umur, pendidikan, masa kerja, riwayat vaksinasi dengan riwayat terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dan munculnya gejala COVID-19 selama masa pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, dengan jumlah sampel minimal 92 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan 26 April sampai 16 Juni 2022. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil analisis chi-square diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, kelompok umur, tingkat pendidikan, lama kerja dan riwayat vaksinasi dengan riwayat konfirmasi COVID-19 (p 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, kelompok umur, masa kerja dan riwayat vaksinasi dengan riwayat gejala COVID-19 selama masa pandemi (p 0,05). Ada hubungan antara edukasi munculnya gejala COVID-19 pada masa pandemi (p = 0,034).
Vatandaş Gözünden E-Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Farkındalık, Kullanım ve Memnuniyet Düzeyleri
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Salih , ERKEK Seyida
Published: December 2022

Çalışma, e-Devletin önemli ayaklarından biri olan e-sağlık hizmetlerinin kullanıcılar açısından incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların e-sağlık hizmetleri farkındalık, kullanım ve memnuniyet düzeyleri ölçülmüştür. Memnuniyet düzeyleri ile sosyo-ekonomik ve demografik yapı arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Yöntem olarak alan araştırması tekniği, veri toplama aracı olarak ise online ve yüz yüze anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda eğitim düzeyi ile e-sağlık hizmetleri memnuniyet düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir sonuç ortaya çıkmıştır. E-sağlık hizmetlerinin çalışma hızından memnuniyetin, talep edilen hizmetlerin taleplerini randevu beklemeden karşılama düzeyinin yüksek olduğu gözlemlendi. Katılımcıların çoklu ifadelerinin değerlendirildiği e-nabız kullanım sonuçlarına göre en çok kullanılan hizmetin ‘Test Sonucu Öğrenme’ hizmeti olduğu anlaşıldı. Katılımcıların en sık kullandıkları e-sağlık hizmetleri arasında “Hayat Eve Sığar Mobil uygulaması” birinci, “MHRS Mobil uygulaması” ikinci sırada yer aldı. En az kullanılan mobil uygulamalar arasında yerel bir uygulama olan Konya Şehir Hastanesi Mobil uygulaması yer aldı. Çalışma bulgularının kamu politika yapıcılarına e-sağlık hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesinde kullanabilecekleri önemli bilgiler sağlayacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
The Effects of Macroeconomic Indicators on Lending Interest Rates: Evidence from BRICST, MINT, and Fragile Five Countries
Authors: KORKMAZ Özge , KARTAL Mustafa Tevfik , AYHAN Fatih
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes the effects of the macroeconomic indicators on the lending interest rates in the leading emerging countries by considering the significance of the interest rates for economic growth since high-level interest rates decrease economic growth and volatile interest rates deteriorate economic stability. In this context, the lending interest rate is considered as the dependent variable; foreign exchange (FX) rates, gross domestic product (GDP), and inflation are included as the independent variables that are the main macroeconomic indicators; annual data from 1990 to 2019 are used, and the panel data analysis is applied. The empirical analysis results reveal that (i) FX rates, GDP, and inflation have a significant effect on the lending interest rates at the panel level; (ii) the significance of these macroeconomic indicators vary at the country level; (iii) GDP is the most influential factor on the lending interest rates at both panel and the country level. The analysis results underline the effects of macroeconomic factors on the lending interest rates. Therefore, countries should apply appropriate policies to lessen the adverse effects of the macroeconomic indicators on the interest rates so that economic growth can be supported by low-level lending interest rates. Hence, emerging countries can benefit from low-level lending interest rates.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Modul Ajar Matematika Berorientasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis bagi Guru Matematika SMK Kota Mataram
Authors: Baidowi Baidowi , Subarinah Sri , Hayati Laila , Novitasari Dwi , Made Intan Kertiyani Ni
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this community service activity aims to provide training and assistance to SMK teachers in Mataram City to compile and develop mathematics teaching modules, especially by implementing project-based learning and problem-based learning. Participants in this community service activity consisted of teachers at 8 State Vocational Schools in Mataram City, which are represented by 2 teachers in each partner school. These activities carried out are (1) Dissemination of research results on the development of mathematics teaching modules that have been developed by the team, (2) Training on how to compile mathematics teaching modules oriented to students' critical thinking skills, (3) Discussion, (4) Practice compiling teaching modules in groups and (5) Evaluation of the implementation of activities. At the end of the activity, a questionnaire was given to be filled in by the participants and then analyzed to find out the results of the service activities provided. The results of data analysis showed that all participants gave a positive response, 67% of participants had received training in module preparation, 73% had made mathematics teaching materials but only 27% had implemented them, especially those oriented to critical thinking skills. Analysis of the questionnaire also showed that all participants wanted similar training. One of the trainee teachers successfully implemented the teaching module they had developed by the team from the results of the training and gave a positive response from the students
Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Bagi Guru-Guru SD Di Sesela
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Sarjana Ketut , Wahyu Triutami Tabita , Humaira Salsabila Nilza , Kurniawan Eka
Published: November 2022

The class action research and scientific article writing activity was done to increase teachers’ professionalism. This training was carried out for the teachers of SDN 2 Sesela, West Lombok. The program was presented in SDN 2 Sesela in the form of workshop through discussion, question and answer session, and speech. The presentation covered class action research and its urgency for the teachers, teaching models that support free learning curriculum, making innovative instructing tools as teaching media in class. The importance of CAR scientific article writing for teachers and its publication in scientific journals. The high motivation and enthusiasm of the participants was obvious during the program. In addition, the participants’ response was positive with enthusiasm rate at 90 percent. The satisfaction rate of the teachers for this activity corresponds to the positive result of this project. Eventually, the teachers hope that further activities like in class CAR implementation will be held following this program.
Frequency of post-operative pain in thyroid surgery with or without use of ligasure.
Authors: Randhawa Sajid rehman , M. Yaqoob  , Tayyaba Fatima
Published: December 2022

Objective: To compare mean postoperative pain score and analgesia requirement in thyroid surgery with or without use of Ligasure. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial. Setting: Department of Surgical, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: one year March 2018 to March 2019. Material & Methods: All included patients were randomly allocated into two groups. Group ‘L’ underwent thyroid surgery with Ligasure without diathermy and group ‘C’ patients underwent thyroid surgery with conventional knot and tie technique using sutures and diathermy. Data was entered in questionnaire. Results: Comparison of mean pain score shows that 2.2+0.66 in Group-L and 2.88+0.77 in Group-C, p value was 0.0001. Comparison of postoperative analgesia requirement in thyroid surgery with or without use of Ligasure shows that analgesia requirement in Group-L was 7.5% (n=6) and 23.75 % (n=19) in Group-C, p value was 0.004. Conclusion: The mean postoperative pain score and analgesia requirement in thyroid surgery with the use of Ligasure was significantly reduced when compared to those without it.
1835 REVOLTA MUÇULMANA NO RECÔNCAVO BAIANO
Authors:   , Silverio Elisabete Cristina
Published: November 2022

RESUMOO objetivo dessa pesquisa é sobre tudo ressaltar a resistência negra no sistema governamental escravocrata na primeira metade do século XIX, que compreende as últimas décadas do período colonial brasileiro. E tratar de fatos ocorridos nesse período que possam ter colaborado, de forma decisiva para uma das revoltas mais estudadas nos últimos tempos. Segundo historiadores a data era 25 de janeiro de 1835, o lugar onde os revoltosos colocariam seus planos em prática no recôncavo baiano, a situação econômica da província era preocupante, a política colonial estava apresentando sinais de declínio, a fome assolava a população que na sua maioria era de escravizados e pobres; clero e colonos só pensavam em continuar enriquecendo; ainda que dividindo o mesmo espaço fétido e sujo que era a cidade na época, e assim nesse cenário de total desordem social os escravos trazidos da África seguidores da religião Islâmica resolvem que é chegada à hora da revolução que já vinha sendo organizada a dois anos para ser posta em prática.
A intenção era ocupar a Bahia e transformar brancos em escravos, porém o levante não foi bem sucedido por conta do vazamento de informação que levou as autoridades a organizar um contra ataque capaz de neutralizar à ação dos pretos africanos fazendo com que a revolta tivesse um desfecho inesperado.
CHAPEUZINHO VERMELHO INDÍGENA
Authors: JESUS JULIANA DE SOUZA DE , OLIVEIRA ANTHONNY GABRIEL CORRÊA DE , RAMOS DAVI CLAYTON DOS SANTOS , MACHADO EMILLY DA SILVA , CHAVES HELOISA VITÓRIA DE SOUZA , LIMA KAYO ENZO RODRIGO , MIYASHIRO LAVINYA AVALO , PIRES LÍVIA MANUELA OLIVEIRA , BRONOSK LORENNZO BENITES , SANTOS LUIZ FELIPE GOMES DOS , FERREIRA MARIA LUÍZA LIMA , MATTOS MARIA YSYS OLIVEIRA DE , ALEXANDRE MICHEL DIAS , VIANA MIGUEL CÁCERES , LOURENÇO OLIVER JESUS GOMES , SILVA ROMULO DIEGO FERREIRA LEITE , OZORIO THALYSON MIGUEL ANTONIO , COSTA THIAGO FERNANDES VIEIRA DA , SOUZA YASMIN SOARES DE
Published: November 2022

Reconto do Chapeuzinho Vermelho, realizado e adaptado pelos alunos do Grupo 5º B, da Escola Municipal João Cândido de Souza, de Campo Grande - MS. No livro, destaca-se os cuidados importantes que devemos ter e alguns valores que não podemos esquecer para um convívio social. A professora, organizadora do livro, Juliana de Souza de Jesus, deu uma ajudinha sendo a escriba.
Malária
Authors: Jacaúna Emerson Fernandes , Silva Gabriela Holanda da , Corrêa Jéssica Camille Franco Bonates , Miranda Railton da Silva , Silva Rona Cléia Ferreira da , Muniz Samara Machado
Published: November 2022

Olá, caro amigo leitor! Vamos aprender um pouco sobre a Malária? Nossa cartilha tem como intuito ensinar a você que a malária é transmitida por um mosquito e que tem cura!
Além disso, vamos mostrar maneiras de como proteger você e a sua família, e caso seja infectado, quem deve procurar e o que deve ser feito.
Acompañamiento pedagógico mediante el clown educador como oportunidad de transformación: seguimiento, clown y educación
Authors: Orozco Duque María Ibeth , Zuluaga Giraldo Jorge Iván , Montoya Duque Luz Stella , Largo Taborda Wilson Alejandro , García Posada Jonathan Alexander
Published: November 2022

El acompañamiento pedagógico mediante el clown educador, se desarrolló en el marco de un proyecto de extensión y proyección social de la Universidad Católica de Manizales, en asocio con la Facultad de Educación y la Facultad de Salud en el año 2021. El proyecto tuvo como objetivo fortalecer aspectos de la salud y aprendizaje de los niños, adolescentes y sus familias, que asisten al Aula Hospital de la Fundación Divina Misericordia, mediante el clown educador y los programas de licenciatura de la Universidad Católica de Manizales (UCM). La metodología se realizó con una perspectiva del enfoque cualitativo, con un tipo de investigación-reflexión-acción con el propósito de analizar y reconocer la realidad del contexto en el cual se lleva a cabo la intervención pedagógica. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan la relación entre las necesidades en salud y los procesos académicos de los participantes y, también, permitió el trabajo interdisciplinario, en favor de las personas consolidando un proceso de aprendizaje integral entre los docentes en formación de la UCM y la implementación de estrategias clown en salud. Se pudo concluir que los espacios de aprendizaje requieren de un acompañamiento permanente donde tanto docentes, directivos y familia puedan articular en pro de la formación de los estudiantes en cualquier contexto o dificultad educativa.
Dazed and Confused: The Impact of Multinational Firms on Local Labor Markets
Authors: Haeruddin M. Ikhwan Maulana , Tenrisau Muhammad Akhsan , Salam Rudi , Mansur Muhammad Alfi Rifadli
Published: December 2022

In this high-speed globalization era, the opportunities for multinational companies (MNCs) have become vast. In such situation, these companies can obtain maximum profit only if they know how to use workforce properly. This paper aims at analyzing how these MNCs can use international workforce without violating ethics, universal labor rights, and human resource rules. For this purpose, two most favored countries i.e., China and Indonesia have been taken and compared throughout the paper. The first part of this paper deals with the introduction of the profile of above mentioned two countries and opportunities to the MNCs. The second part deals with the roles of institutions in dealing with labor workforce. The third part indicates divergent paths and the convergence of the globalization with its impact over host countries. The final part concludes the entire discussion in a few paragraphs. The entire paper has been developed keeping the scholarly work, journal articles and critical analysis factor under consideration.
Antidermatophyte activity of ethanolic extracts of Daniellia oliveri (Fabaceae) and Parinari curatellifolia (Chrysobalanaceae) in Chad
Authors: BAKARNGA-VIA Issakou  , YANKA Pihouli Payang  , DJEKOTA Christophe  , HAMIT Mahamat Alio  , BRAHIM Boy Otchom  , MBAIGOLMEM Béral Valéry  , ABDELSALAM Tidjani
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Skin health disease is still a public health problem. Concerning this situation, the study was conducted with the objective of enhancing the Chadian pharmacopoeia medicinal plants of Daniellia oliveri, Parinari curatellifolia who traditionally used in the treatment of fungal diseases particular dermatophytosis. Methods: The agar incorporation method was used to determine the antidermatophyte activity of the ethanolic extracts of the barks of Daniellia oliveri and Parinari curatellifolia. In addition, a phytochemical study was carried out to link the structure to the activity. Results: The phytochemical results revealed that the ethanolic extracts of the barks of Daniellia oliveri and Parinari curatellifolia are richer in secondary metabolites (flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, alkaloids, saponosides, glycosides, anthraquinones and free quinones). These ethanolic extracts of the barks of Daniellia oliveri and Parinari curatellifolia rich in secondary metabolites inhibited the growth of dermatophytes isolated from patients, for Trichophyton Schoenleinii, at the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.75 mg/ml and Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum canis at the same MIC of 1.5 mg/ml. Conclusion: From this study, the bioactivity compounds highlighted that these plants could be a possible source for phytomedicinal developing against fungal infections (Dermatophytoses).