bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening the Pathways to Faculty Careers in STEM Recommendations for Systemic Changes to Support Underrepresented Groups
Authors: Bennett Jessica , Lattuca Lisa , Redd Kacy , York Travis
Published: April 2020

As part of a national initiative to recruit, hire, andretain STEM faculty from underrepresented groups, theAssociation of Public and Land-grant Universities (APLU)INCLUDES project, funded by the National ScienceFoundation, examined university efforts supportingaccess to, retention in, and progress to the professoriatefor URG STEM faculty aspirants. In addition to conveningacademic experts and institutional leaders, APLUsurveyed member institutions about their practices topromote diversity in these areas. Findings from APLUINCLUDES Activities included: ◊ There are a wide variety of pathways to the STEMprofessoriate, including many non-traditionalroutes. ◊ Many universities have robust programs tosupport URG students during their undergraduateand graduate careers, but that support appearsto diminish at the post-doctoral and early careerfaculty stages. ◊ While existing programs are serving immediateneeds of individual students, the localistic andtargeted focus of these programs display a limitedimpact on the most intractable challenges todiversifying the faculty. ◊ The lack of federal unit-level data frustratesefforts to follow aspirants to the STEM professoriatethrough the career pathways.This report details the findings of APLU INCLUDES workand calls on higher education leaders, current STEMfaculty, researchers, and policy makers to help shift theconversation from focusing on addressing individuals’needs to create systemic and cultural changes in theSTEM ecosystem to promote diversity and inclusionacross the career pipeline.
Kỹ năng Thương lượng- 7 bước RESPECT
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: April 2020

Theo dõi trò xiếc của nhà thương lượngAi cũng đang thương lượngCác phương pháp thương lượngBảy bước thương lượng R-E-S-P-E-C-TBước 1: Tự chuẩn bị sẵn sàngBước 2: Khai thác các nhu cầu của đối tácBước 3: Tạo điều kiện cho sự tiến triểnBước 4: Thăm dò các đề nghịBước 5: Trao đổi các nhượng bộBước 6: Kết thúc thương lượngBước 7: Ràng buộc các kết cục mởTạo dựng các mối quan hệ thắng lợiQuyền lực và Sự thuyết phụcLập kế hoạch chiến lượcChọn chiến thuật đúng16 nhân tố thành công chủ yếu
Evidence for normal novel object recognition abilities in developmental prosopagnosia
Authors: Fry Regan , Wilmer Jeremy Bennet , Xie Isabella , Verfaellie Mieke , DeGutis Joseph
Published: April 2020

The question of the face specificity of recognition deficits in prosopagnosia is fundamental to the organization of high-level visual processing and memory and has been vigorously debated numerous times over the last 20 years. This debate was recently revived in developmental prosopagnosics (DPs) by a meta-analysis reporting that a large percentage of DPs (ranging from 22-80%) have mild to major object recognition deficits (Geskin & Behrmann, 2017). Subsequent studies have also shown significantly lower DP group-level object recognition performance. However, previous investigations measuring object recognition have largely used familiar objects (e.g., cars) where performance may depend on object-specific experience, leaving the question open as to whether DPs would perform similarly when the stimuli are completely unfamiliar objects. To investigate this, in the current study we tested 30 DPs and 30 matched controls on a novel object memory test (NOMT Ziggerins) and the Cambridge Face Memory Test (CFMT). DPs were impaired on the CFMT but performed similarly to controls on the NOMT. We also compared DP NOMT performance to a larger matched sample of 274 web-based controls and found no difference in accuracy or reaction time. Individual analyses demonstrated that only one DP reached major impairment in object recognition on the NOMT, an impairment rate no different from that in either control group. Together, these results demonstrate essentially normal object recognition in DPs for a class of novel objects that serves as a powerful index for broader novel object recognition capacity. These results raise the possibility that DPs do not have object recognition deficits per se, but rather may have a decreased capacity to benefit from their experience with highly familiar object categories.
local conformal time and entaglement screens
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: April 2020

local conformal time and entanglement screens
ESTABLISHING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOLD AND CRUDE OIL PRICES AND PREDICTING THE FUTURISTIC TRENDS FOR INDIA
Authors: Mitravinda Kakarla Sai , R Pavithra
Published: April 2020

Gold is a very precious and an important metal that has been plays a major role in the economy even from the ancient times. Unlike paper currency gold is having a very good value and keeps changing every day. Moreover gold has been an excellent hedge against inflation and is expected to rise as cost of living rises. It is said that crude oil influences the price of gold. This paper focuses on finding the extent of relationship between gold and crude oil prices and predicting the futuristic trend values.
Enhanced mass transfer by superimposed flow pulsation on continuous flow
Authors: Chakravorty Abir
Published: April 2020

We demonstrate experimentally the augmentation in liquid-liquid mass transfer due to flow pulsation on a continuous flow. Based on the observations we propose a Linton and Sherwood-like correlation determining extracted concentration at the exit of the test section in semi pulsatile flow conditions using 1D mass balance. Acetic acid is the diffusing species, whose transfer is to be maximized from the organic phase (toluene) in pulsed flow mode, and the aqueous phase (water) which is in the continuous flow mode together forming a slug-dispersed type of flow pattern in which toluene phase is dispersed as slugs and droplets in water phase when they merge together at the T-junction. The pulsed flow and the continuous flow are established by means of a dosing pump and centrifugal pump respectively. It is established that while the absolute transfer of acetic acid from toluene to water is maximized as the pulsation frequency and amplitude are increased, an economically viable operation, assessed through the transfer of acetic acid per unit power input, is established for moderate frequencies and amplitudes. This work will shed light on the optimization of such liquid-liquid mass transfer operations.
PERANGKAT KERAS KOMPUTER
Authors: Daulay Nur Jannah
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras komputer adalah bagian dari sistem komputer sebagai perangkat yang dapat diraba, dilihat secara fisik, dan bertindak untuk menjalankan instruksi dari perangkat lunak (software). Perangkat keras komputer juga disebut dengan hardware. Hardware berperan secara menyeluruh terhadap kinerja suatu sistem komputer. Perangkat keras merupakan bagian komputer yang mudah dilihat dan sangat penting
The role of crosslinguistic influence in multilingual processing: Lexicon versus syntax
Authors: Lago Sol , Mosca Michela , Garcia Anna Stutter
Published: April 2020

Multilingual research could offer a unique perspective on how the languages already acquired by a person affect the online processing of a new language. But it is currently difficult to assess this issue because theoretical accounts of multilingualism have focused on acquisition rather than processing and most empirical research to date has gathered untimed (offline) evidence. To help bridge this gap, we formulate hypotheses that can help derive processing predictions from existing accounts of multilingualism. But crucially, and based on previous findings in second language processing, we identify ways in which assumptions about crosslinguistic influence may need to be revised to allow the separate treatment of lexical and syntactic processing, and to consider the role of variables such as language dominance and proficiency. In our view, the question of what’s special about multilingualism is worth studying, but more research is needed before we can begin answering it.
Reduction in social learning and increased policy uncertainty about harmful intent is associated with pre-existing paranoid beliefs: evidence from modelling a modified serial dictator game.
Authors: Barnby Joseph M , Bell Vaughan , Mehta Mitul , Moutoussis Michael
Published: April 2020

Current computational models suggest that paranoia may be explained by stronger higher-order beliefs about others and increased sensitivity to environments. However, it is unclear whether this applies to social contexts, and whether it is specific to harmful intent attributions, the live expression of paranoia. We sought to fill this gap this by fitting a computational model to data (n = 1754) from a modified serial dictator game, to explore whether pre-existing paranoia could be accounted by specific alterations to cognitive parameters characterising harmful intent attributions. We constructed a ‘Bayesian brain’ model of others’ intent, which we fitted to harmful intent and self-interest attributions made over 18 trials, across three different partners. We found that pre-existing paranoia was associated with greater uncertainty about other’s actions. It moderated the relationship between learning rates and harmful intent attributions, making harmful intent attributions less reliant on prior interactions. Overall, the magnitude of harmful intent attributions was directly related to their uncertainty, and importantly, the opposite was true for self-interest attributions. Our results explain how pre-existing paranoia may be the result of an increased need to attend to immediate experiences in determining intentional threat, at the expense of what is already known, and more broadly, they suggest that environments that induce greater probabilities of harmful intent attributions may also induce states of uncertainty, potentially as an adaptive mechanism to better detect threatening others. Importantly, we suggest that if paranoia were able to be explained exclusively by core domain-general alterations we wouldn’t observe differential parameter estimates underlying harmful-intent and self-interest attributions.
Incidental Attitude Formation via the Surveillance Task: A Registered Replication Report of Olson and Fazio (2001)
Authors: Moran Tal , Hughes Sean , Hussey Ian , Vadillo Miguel A. , Olson Michael A. , Aust Frederik , Bading Karoline Corinna , Balas Robert , Benedict Taylor , Corneille Olivier , Douglas Samantha B , Ferguson Melissa J. , Fritzlen Katherine A. , Gast Anne , Gawronski Bertram , Giménez-Fernández Tamara , Hanusz Krzysztof , Heycke Tobias , Högden Fabia , Hütter Mandy , Kurdi Benedek , Mierop Adrien , Richter Jasmin , Sarzyńska-Wawer Justyna , Smith Colin , Stahl Christoph , Thomasius Philine , Unkelbach Christian , De Houwer Jan
Published: April 2020

Evaluative conditioning (EC) is one of the most widely-studied procedures for establishing and changing attitudes. The surveillance-task (Olson & Fazio, 2001) is a highly cited EC paradigm, and one that is claimed to generate attitudes without awareness. The potential for EC effects to occur without awareness continues to fuel conceptual, theoretical, and applied developments. Yet few published studies have used this task, and most are characterized by small samples and small effect sizes. We conducted a high-powered (N = 1478 adult participants), preregistered close replication of the original surveillance-task study. We obtained evidence for a small EC effect when ‘aware’ participants were excluded using the original criterion – therefore replicating the original effect. However, no such effect emerged when three other awareness criteria were used. We suggest that there is a need for caution when using evidence from the surveillance task effect to make theoretical and practical claims about ‘unaware’ EC effects.
Predicting Personality Test Scores with Machine Learning Methodology: Investigation of a New Approach to Psychological Assessment
Authors: Glöckner Andreas , Michels Moritz , Giersch Daniel
Published: April 2020

In principle, neural networks and other algorithms of machine learning can perfectly map unique relations of any complexity between input and output variables. We investigate whether using multi-layer neural networks allows improving personality assessments by constructing short-tests that are more efficient. Personality data for N = 3,498 participants from Germany, the US and the UK was collected using the International Personality Item Pool-300-item-version (IPIP-300 or IPIP-NEO), the Big Five Inventory (BFI-10) and the HEXACO Personality Inventory-60 (HEXACO-PI-R). We trained 40 multi-layer neural networks on this data to predict individuals’ scores on the Big-5-personality dimensions as well as facet scores from a 30-item version of the IPIP. A neural network based short-test version, IPIP30-NNet, predicted Big-5 dimensions from IPIP-300 as well as its facets with high accuracy. The correlations with the long-test scores (IPIP-300) were significantly higher compared to short-tests using a standard averaging algorithm and a multiple regression. Particularly for the facet scores, IPIP30-NNet lead to substantial improvements in predictive validity (Δr = .04 - .17). Additionally, as a syntheses of all three personality tests we calculated Big-5-“superscores”, which could be predicted from IPIP30-NNet with high accuracy as well. Our results demonstrate that neural network based diagnostic can be used to receive a very detailed individual personality profile based on very few information. We discuss challenges, potentials and future directions for using machine learning to improve standard psychological assessment.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ЭКСТРАКЦИИ НА ФИЗИКО- ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ЭКСТРАКТА ЧАЙНОГО ЛИСТА, ВЫРАЩЕННЫХ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЛЕНКОРАНСКО-АСТАРИНСКОГО РЕГИОНА АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: М. М. Джахангиров
Published: April 2020

The object of the study has been a fresh leaf of green tea grown in the Lenkoran-Astara zone of the Republic of Azerbaijan, dried green and black tea and liquid and dry extract based on them. In order to study the effect of technological parameters on extractiveness, the following factors have been selected: temperature, extraction time, hydraulic module (ratio of raw material to extractant). The density of the obtained extract has been determined by the pycnometer method, the viscosity by viscometers of various diameters, and the dry matter content by the refractometric method. The results of experimental studies show that the optimum conditions for the transition of the maximum amount of extractive substances to a solvent during the extraction of black and green tea with water are 363.15 K, the extraction time is 180-200 min, and the ratio of raw material to extractant (hydraulic module) is 1:20.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY IN STEVEDORING COMPANIES
Authors: Boiko M. O.  , Gevrek Yu. S.
Published: April 2020

The study is dedicated to identification of problematic aspects of financial risk assessment methodology on the example of stevedoring companies. In research established the list of issues for improvement the methodology of financial risk assessment both in theoretical and practical aspects. Formulated industry features of the stevedoring companies’ activity, relevant factors from the perspective of financial risk impact on results of activity, among which are distinguished: loss of net sales, exchange rate instability and decrease of financial stability. It was found that the loss of net income from the sale of state stevedoring companies of Ukraine occurred: due to the failure to fulfill the plan of cargo processing by reducing the number of the number of ship-measures and change of the nomenclature of cargo towards the less profitable and instability of the US dollar. Particular attention is paid to assessing the level of financial stability of state-owned stevedoring companies in Ukraine and identifies a downward trend in recent years. It is argued that the definition of factors that affect financial risks should be conducted using factor analysis, mathematical models that require comprehensive consideration of uncertainty factors and related to the peculiarities of stevedoring companies operation. The feasibility of drawing up a financial risk map and the options of management's response to their presence have been proved.
ЭКОИННОВАЦИИ В ТРАНСПОРТЕ И ЭНЕРГЕТИКЕ КАК СПОСОБ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КЛИМАТА
Authors: Семак Е. А.  , Зеленовский М. А.
Published: April 2020

The analysis of the market of electric transport and renewable energy in the world and the impact of the development of these industries on export diversification and economic growth of countries was carried out. The impact of eco-innovation on world markets and international trade has been determined, experience in supporting eco-innovation industries has been systematized, and the impact of this support on economic growth and diversification of countries' exports has been studied. It has been revealed that the development of electric transport takes place on the basis of the existing automotive industry, however, for countries with small economies, especially exporters of raw materials, it becomes economically feasible to support electrification of all vehicles within the country and the development of alternative energy sources to reduce the load on the environment due to the increasing load on the grid.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТУ З ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ПЕДАГОГА ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Данилишина Катерина  , Гордійчук Галина
Published: April 2020

Training teachers is an important task of modern pedagogy and requires new approaches to the organization of the educational process. The use of information and communication technologies for the purpose of forming the information competence of the future vocational teacher is an important element of the formation of his professional competence. The article describes the stages of conducting a pedagogical experiment to develop the information competence of a future teacher of vocational training in domestic higher education institutions. The organization and methodology of the experimental study are described in detail, its results are given, the methods of diagnostics are described and so on.
ОСНОВНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ СУТНОСТІ ТА ЗМІСТУ ПОНЯТТЯ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ТРАЄКТОРІЇ СТУДЕНТА В ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Колоніна Л. Г.
Published: April 2020

The author provided the theoretical grounding of the essential characteristics of the concept of “individual educational trajectory”. Based on the logem of the system of the methodological approaches (holistic- emergent, humanitarian, axiological, trans-communicative, personal- activity, praxeological, projected, competent, creative-acmeological), she formulated the definition of the individual educational trajectories of the future teachers of the music art and she outlined briefly the structural content of the research question which is represented with two blocks: personal potential (motivational-value, personal-experience, orientation- cognitive, communicative reflexive and regulatory components) and its realization in the educational activities.
ПИТАННЯ СТАТЕВОГО ВИХОВАННЯ МОЛОДІ ДОНЕЦЬКОГО РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Хапченкова Д. С.  , Дубина С. О.  , Бондаренко С. В.
Published: April 2020

Sex education is an integral part of the overall school and family upbringing process. One of the main tasks of modern domestic educational institutions is properly organized education in the sexual sphere. The goal of sexual education and preparation for family life should be the prevention and correction of major sexual behavior. The article presents the survey results on the issues of sexual education of young people in Donetsk region at the present stage. Problematic issues were identified regarding sexual education, contraception, family planning and obtaining information about sexually transmitted diseases based on an anonymous survey conducted by medical university students. The main directions of educational work concerning these issues are identified.
Enhancing EFL Learners’ Writing Skill via Journal Writing
Authors: Sholah Hanif Maulaniam
Published: April 2020

English writing, for a number of EFL learners, appears to be challenging. Let alone, this language should be mastered by every learner since English is mean of communication between nation and nation, country and country all over the world. This paper aims to investigate whether learners can improve their writing ability and grow out of the writing difficulties by engaging in journal writing activity. 60 second-year students from the two writing classes are involved. One treated as the experimental group (EG) and the other as the control group (CG), at the Faculty of English Department Education of the IAI Al-Qolam Gondanglegi were invited to participate in the study, whose findings shows the benefits of journal writing as an extensive activity to enhance learners' writing motivation and foster their writing skill as well as to build a close interactive communication between teachers and learners.
The Role of Paraphrasing in Writing Research Papers
Authors: Ramadhani Pungky
Published: April 2020

Almost all people in this world have experienced in writing a research paper. Nevertheless, there are only some people who understand how to write appropriately. Plagiarism still becomes a big problem among the writers. This happens because they often get difficulty in integrating sources into the text. As the writers, they should know how to overcome that problem. The existence of paraphrasing can be a way to avoid the plagiarism. The writers can paraphrase a direct quote of someone using their own words. This can be a great way to increase the quality of research papers.
Independensi L/C Terhadap Kontrak Dasar Dari Perspektif Hukum Dagang Internasional
Authors: Syahyu Yulianto
Published: April 2020

Letter of Credit selanjutnya disebut L/C, digunakan untuk membiayai sales contract jarak jauh antara pembeli dan penjual yang belum saling mengenal dengan baik. Kehadiran L/C digunakan untuk membiayai transaksi perdagangan internasional. L/C muncul dalam mekanisme perdagangan internasional atau antar pulau sebagai menifestasi dari kontrak dagang (sales contract) antara penjual dan pembeli sebagai kontrak dasar yang disepakati mengenai syarat pembayaran transaksi mereka. Sales contact sendiri adalah kesepakatan yang dibuat oleh penjual dan pembeli untuk melakukan jual beli barang atau jasa yang berisi butir-butir persyaratan yang mereka setujui. L/C didefinisikan sebagai jaminan pembayaran oleh Bank secara bersyarat, sedangkan arti yang luasnya yaitu L/C didefinisikan sebagai jaminan tertulis dari sebuah bank kepada seller (beneficiary) atas permintaan buyer (applicant accountee) untuk melakukan pembayaran, yaitu membayar, mengaksep atau menegosiasi wesel sampai dengan sejumlah uang tertentu yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya atas dokumen-dokumen yang disyaratkan dalam suatu jangka waktu tertentu. L/C secara hukum merupakan kontrak yang independen dari kontrak dasarnya yaitu kontrak penjualan dan permintaan penerbitan L/C, keberhasilan pelaksanaan L/C sangat tergantung pada penerapan prinsip independensi. Prinsip independensi ini sejalan dengan Absolute Payment Theory. Teori ini mengatakan bahwa dengan penerbitan L/C maka telah memenuhi kewajibannya berdasarkan L/C tersebut, penjual tidak dapat menuntut pembayaran mutlak. Dengan demikian, L/C terpisah (independen) dari kontrak penjualan sebagai kontrak dasar. Pengecualian terhadap prinsip independensi adalah penipuan dan likuidasi bank
Voluntary Bankruptcy Petition (Pailit Diri Sendiri) Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Dalam Perspektif Prinsip/Asas Commercial Exit from Financial Distress
Authors: Napitupulu Herbert
Published: April 2020

Begitu mudah bagi debitur yang utangnya telah jatuh tempo dan dapat ditagih di pengadilan untuk dipailitkan berdasarkan pasal 2 ayat 1 dan pasal 8 ayat 4 No. 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan-PKPU. Syarat pailit yang dimuat seperti itu dapat dimanfaatkan debitur nakal atau debitur yang kondisi keuangannya lagi sulit untuk memohon pailit atas diri sendiri (Voluntary Bankruptcy Petition). Kepailitan yang hanya didasarkan pertimbangan pasal 2 ayat 1 dan pasal 8 ayat 4 UUK-PKPU tersebut tentu menyimpang dari prinsip kepailitan yang memandang bahwa kepailitan sebagai Commercial Exit From Financial Distress (jalan keluar dari persoalan yang membelit dalam keuangan). Oleh karenanya, Kepailitan bukan sebagai pranata untuk membangkrutkan suatu usaha. Terkait dalam hal ini perlu dipertimbangan keadaan insolven dari debitur. Debitur harus berada dalam keadaan insolven, baru kemudian hakim pengadilan dapat menjatuhkan pailit kepada debitur. Fakta mengungkapkan bahwa praktek hakim pengadilan dalam menerapkan prinsip Commercial Exit From Financial Distress di pengadilan Indonesia terhadap Voluntary Bankruptcy Petition masih berbeda-beda atau variatif. Putusan pengadilan dalam permohonan Voluntary Bankruptcy Petition PT Daya Guna Samudra menunjukkan bahwa dalam pertimbangan hukumnya pada perkara No.28/PAILIT/2004/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST. Pada tanggal 16 Agustus 2004 tampak bahwa hakim menerapkan prinsip Commercial Exit From Fianncial. Dalam kasus Voluntary Bankruptcy Petition PT J & J Garment Indonesia dengan Nomor Perkara No.41/Pdt.Sus/Pailit/2013/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST tertanggal 15 Agustus 2013, juga merupakan putusan yang tepat yaitu dengan menolak permohonan tersebut. Hakim memandang bahwa permohonan PT J & J Garmnet Indonesia tidak sertai dengan Account Audit dari Auditor Independen, sehingga tidak jelas bahwa debitur berada dalam keadaan insolven. Sementara putusan pengadilan terhadap permohonan Voluntary Bankruptcy Petition PT Mandala Airlines dengan Nomor Perkara No.48/Pdt.Sus.Pailit/2014/PN.Niaga.JKT.PSTbelum menerapkan Prinsip Commercial Exit From Financial Distress.
Polisi Hadir, Negara Hadir
Authors: Pribadi Slamet
Published: April 2020

Polisi sebagai salah satu pelaksana Fungsi Pemerintahan dibidang Harkamtibmas, perlidungan dan Pelayananan kepada Masyarakat, serta Melakukan Penegakan Hukum, senantiasa berada di tengah-tengah masyarakat, untuk melaksanakan tujuan Negara, yaitu melindungi dan melayani masyarakat dari ganguan Kamtibmas. Kehadiran Polisi ditengah-tengah masyarakat adalah sebuah keniscayaan yang harus dilakukan, karena Polisi adalah Pengemban Fungsi kamtibmas, hadir sebagai alat perubahan sosial, mendinamiskan keadaan sosial, agar masyarakat dapat melaksanakan kegiatan sosial dapat berjalan secara aman tanpa ada gangguan.
VITAMIN D, IN THE BEST CLINIC IN AUTOIMMUNE, INFLAMMATORY INFECTIOUS AND DEMELINIZING DISEASES
Authors: Ramos Eliza Miranda , Facco Dr. Gilberto Gonçalves , Nascimento Dr. Valter Aragão do
Published: April 2020

The term demyelination is used to characterize any inflammatory changes that occur in the medullary or cephalic region.  Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system and in general, besides being inflammatory [08, 25], demyelinating and with significant neuronal degeneration, it is considered an important cause of permanent disability in young adults [02-05]. The inflammatory process occurs by an irregular immune response usually mediated by T cells and acts as autoantigens and leads to destruction of the myelin sheath with genetic predispositions [21]. Thus, these chronic and disabling characteristics place a high cost on public health coffers by temporarily or permanently restricting the economic and social activities of their holders and also impacting the lives of their families in a financial and emotional way [15-18]. Still regarding the high cost treatment to inflammatory-infectious processes, primary and autoimmune demyelinating agents, such as sepsis in the adult and child population is considered a critical disease as the main cause of death in children intensive care in Brazil. In recent years in Brazil [24], the high rate of death from sepsis in Brazilian intensive care units has surpassed deaths from stroke and infarction and approximately 230.000 adult patients undergoing intensive care unit treatment have sepsis and estimated 55.7% of hospitalized patients with sepsis died [24]. It is recognized that Vitamin D deficiency is common in both children and adults hospitalized in severe clinical conditions in intensive care [06-12].
Industrial waste in the food science and technology area
Authors: Santos Conceição Soares Dayane , Almeida dos Anjos Daniela , Da Silva Florêncio Márcio Nannini , De Souza Abud Ana Karla , De Oliveira Junior Antonio Martins
Published: April 2020

In recent years, due to the potential of its properties, the use of industrial waste has generated interest of study in the academic community in the area of Food Science and Technology (FST). The goal of this work was investigate the importance of food industrial waste by bibliometric tools in articles, reviews and proceeding papers published in the last 28 years. It was verified that the research on industrial residues in the area of FST has evolved over the years, being more remarkable from the year of 2006. The research found 1453 documents published in 183 journals. The 7 most productive countries were analyzed, with Brazil being highlighted due to greater predominance of publications in the area. It was observed that antioxidant activity, extraction, optimization, by-products and purification have attracted great attention to food and/or cosmetic industries.
Yield, yield components and nutrients uptake in Zuri Guinea grass inoculated with plant growth-promoting bacteria
Authors: Lima Gilmar Cotrin de , Hungria Mariangela , Nogueira Marco Antonio , Teixeira Filho Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto , Moreira Adônis , Heinrichs Reges , Soares Filho Cecilio Viega
Published: April 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of strains of Azospirillum brasilense, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Rhizobium tropici on biomass yield and nutrients uptake of shoots and roots of Megathyrsus (syn. Panicum) maximus cultivar BRS Zuri (Zuri Guinea grass) inoculated with plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB). Treatments consisted of inoculation and re-inoculation with A. brasilense strains Ab-V5 and Ab-V6, P. fluorescens strain CCTB 03 and of co-inoculation with R. tropici strain CIAT 899 + A. brasilense Ab-V6, with or without N-fertilizer (100 mg dm-3). Evaluations were performed on three cuts for the determination of root and shoot dry weight yield, morphological compositions, tiller mass, number of tillers, and nutrient uptake. Inoculation with bacteria in association with N-fertilizer increased N, NH4+, Ca, Fe, Mn and Zn accumulation in shoots and P and K uptake in roots. P. fluorescens and co-inoculation with R. tropici CIAT 899 + A. brasilense Ab-V6 increased the relative chlorophyll index in relation to the non-inoculated control. As expected, PGPB were not able to fully replace N-fertilization. However, when combined with N-fertilizer, the PGPB increased yield, the relative chlorophyll index, and the uptake of N, NH4+, Ca, Zn, Mn and Fe of Zuri Guinea grass. The results indicate that PGPB can represent a sustainable alternative for reducing the use of N-fertilizers. There were no effects of re-inoculation with PGPB on the nutrition or yield of Zuri Guinea grass, demonstrating that the determination of the method of application and periodicity of inoculation still require investigation.
Field’s Education in the National Plans of Education
Authors: Santos Ribeiro Maria das Graça , Ramos dos Santos Igor Tairone , Souza Cunha Junior Adenilson
Published: April 2020

The present work is the result of studies performed at the college’s subject Education, Public Policy and Management in Education. The function of this work is to investigate the tensions, contradictions and new challenges that are engendered in the confrontations towards the assurance and the denial of the right to education for the peasant population. The research was developed through a documentation analysis of qualitative nature, guided in the dialectical historical materialism approach as a method. This work is based on the theoretical assumptions defended by Arroyo and Fernandes (1999), Caldart (2003; 2011), Marx and Engels (2011, among others. The findings indicate advances in the Education National Plan (2014), but it did not show significant achievements towards the Field’s Education. There is a long way to go in the educational rights for the peasant population, which are permeated by tensions, contradictions and challenges. significant achievements with regard to the Rural Education.
EVALUATION OF MENTORING STRATEGIES AMONG ACADEMICS
Authors: OFFOR Elizabeth  I. D.
Published: April 2020

Quality of research outputs by young academics in recent times in this country are less than expected. This could be as a result of extent to which young academics are mentored by the more experienced or exposed academics. This study therefore sought to evaluate/ascertain the status and strategies of mentoring young academics for research. This will expose whether there is need for policy decision making toward improvements. This evaluation study is aimed at ascertaining the current status and strategies involved in mentoring amongst academics. A sample of 160 participants (mentors and mentees) were drawn from 372 academics from 6 (six) out of 11 (eleven) faculties of Imo State University, Owerri using proportionate random sampling techniques. They were given a set of strategies to rate under a 4-point scale. The rating scale has 27 items clustered under four subheadings: general mentoring, research teaching, research supervision and research networking. The reliability of the instrument was determined using Cronbach alpha and found to be 0.694. The instrument was administered face to face and this enabled the researcher to augment the scale with oral interview in which the respondents were asked to express their personal views about mentoring in the university. Mean and standard deviation scores, z-test and ANOVA F-test were the methods of data analyses. Results show that the mentoring strategies were largely informal where the mentors and mentees are allowed to freely establish relationships which have inherent loopholes. It was recommended that there is need to strengthen mentoring through institutionalization.
Students’ Internal Efficiency in Public Day Schools in Ngoma Sector, Huye District of Rwanda
Authors: Dufitumukiza Abel
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to estimate students’ internal efficiency in Public Day Schools implementing Nine Year Basic Education (9YBE)[1] policy in Ngoma Sector, Huye District of Rwanda. Since the Government of Rwanda embarked on the implementation of 9YBE policy, the remarkable increase has been achieved in students’ enrolments at both primary and secondary education levels. But, little is known about the extent to which the policy has improved the indicators of internal efficiency such as duration of studies, years-input per graduate, survival and wastage rate. Through a descriptive design, data on students’ enrolments and graduation at lower secondary education for the cohort 2013/14 and 2017/18 were gathered from all 2 public day schools in Ngoma Sector by use of a statistical survey questionnaire. A reconstructed cohort analysis of 1000 students for both cohorts was computed and compared. The findings provided evidence that during the school years 2013/2017 there had been an increase in indicators students’ internal efficiency. Nevertheless, dropouts and stagnation have continued to be hindrances to high school internal efficiency at this level of education. The findings suggest further investigation of the causes of students' stagnation and dropout and workable interventions that consider the context of 9YBE policy.
 
[1] 9YBE is an acronym given to Nine-Year Basic Education. According to the Ministry of Education, it is defined as " all children to be able to get an education in nine years, this is made up of six years of primary education and three years of the general cycle of secondary education without paying school fees."
Suggested Proposal for Developing the Dimensions of Administrative Transparency and Intellectual Capital Management of Academic Leaders in the Faculties of Preparing Kindergarten Teachers in the Light of some Developed Countries Experiences'
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Safaa Teleb , Sherif Elsayed Abdelkader , Safwat Hanan Mohamed , Ahmed Somia Ali
Published: April 2020

The current research aimed at presenting a suggested proposal for developing the dimensions of administrative transparency and intellectual capital management for academic leaders in the faculties of preparing kindergarten teachers in the light of some developed countries experiences'. The research utilized the descriptive approach to suit its nature and objectives. For data collection a questionnaire was used- prepared by the researcher- directed to a sample of faculty members and their assistants. The research sample consisted of (60) faculty members and their assistants in the faculties of preparing kindergarten teachers in Universities of (Cairo- Mansours-Minia), in order to diagnose the reality of developing the dimensions of administrative transparency and intellectual capital management for academic leaders in the faculties of preparing kindergarten teachers in the light of some developed countries experiences'. The research revealed a set of results; the most significant of which are that the administrative transparency and intellectual capital management has been achieved among academic leaders in the faculties of preparing kindergarten teachers in the light of some developed countries experiences' to moderate degree except for the statements in the axis of administrative transparency which related to (activating the complaints and suggestions boxes), which was achieved below the minimum confidence interval levels, this mainly indicated that it was not achieved. Whereas the statements of (announcing the decisions that govern the faculty's work to achieve the university's goals and publishing real information about the faculty) were achieved to a high degree, which indicated that they were significantly achieved among the Heads of the Departments. In addition to some statements in the axis of intellectual capital management as; (building social networks based on trust, values, and ethics as a stimulator for creativity and innovation) which was achieved significantly among the Heads of the Departments. The research concluded with a suggested proposal for developing the dimensions of administrative transparency and intellectual capital management for academic leaders in the faculties of preparing kindergarten teachers in the light of some developed countries experiences', in addition to providing a set of future studies and research.
Judicial Marxism
Authors: EIDELWEIN SILVEIRA GABRIEL , Quaresma da Silva Denise Regina , Libardoni Paulo José , Eidelwein Tamires
Published: April 2020

This article discusses the “judicial marxism”, which was characterized by the actuation of judges who have learned their ideology among student movements and labor unions. Brazilian Labor Justice was created in the 40s, but the true Labor Law charismatic founders were the hyper politicized generation of labor judges, stood out in the 80s and the 90s, when Marxist labor judges held their position, in the field, against the traditional view of a neutral and impartial judge in the Montesquieu style. It’s known that judges who are politically oriented to Marxism produce “garantist” discourses (in Ferrajoli´s sense) when they utter a speech in legal terms (in their opinions), referring to the fundamental labor rights doctrine – which is based on the concept of dignity of work. However, sometimes “labor garantism” and “Marxism” don’t coincide in attitudes of the same labor judges because it’s not necessary that garantist judges have both the humanistic education and the political initiation in their backgrounds. The truth is that Marxism and garantism can live together, once we recognize that the prior is a political and philosophical doctrine, effective only in the political field, but never into the legal field, while the later is a major philosophical theory especially applied to law issues. By the 2000s, elder Marxist judges were challenged by a younger generation of hyper technicist magistrates formed at the benches of the career preparatory courses. By asserting the autonomy of the juridical discourse, rather than the political ideology, these legal positivist judges (in Kelsen´s sense), so called “professional jurists”, partially delegitimized the judicial activism, particularly relevant in Brazilian Labor Courts. Nowadays, Judicial Marxism faces a crisis, losing space to pure garantist and legal positivist judges, although it still holds a formidable aura of legitimacy because it’s the only labor law tradition that deeply  justifies the “protective principle”, by assuming the class struggle theory as a main postulate.
Evolution of COVID19 new cases in 16 countries and Scenarios for Brazil using metaphorical analysis of Board, Inverted Pyramid and Papyri
Authors: Gomes da Silva Jonas
Published: April 2020

Since the end of 2019, the world has become aware of a new virus that has emerged in China, which in February 2020 was called by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2019) as Coronavirus disease (COVID19). Due to its fast transmission, at 18:32 (GMT) on March 29, 2020, the world has officially accounted for about 710,950 new confirmed cases with 33,553 deaths and 150,734 recovered cases (Worldometers, 2020). The pandemic has become the newest challenge for several nations, especially the USA, Italy, China, Spain, Germany, Iran, for being the most affected, and since Brazil is a continental country with disabilities in its Unified Health System, it could be in the next two months among the five most affected. Thus, the main objective of the research is analyze the evolution of new cases of COVID19 in 16 countries to present short-term scenarios and recommendations for Brazil to face the pandemic. The research is applied, as its results and recommendations can be applied with adaptation by government authorities, business managers and citizens. The research is descriptive, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, based on bibliographic and documentary research, involving the study of articles, reports, manuals and other technical documents related to the subject. For the creation of scenarios, data collection focused on the number of new cases registered in 16 countries, including Brazil, as well as in the development of an approach using metaphorical analysis of the Board, the Inverted Pyramid and Papyri. The main conclusion is that even though no country is prepared to face epidemics and pandemics (NTI, JHU and EIU, 2019), among the 16 countries investigated, Thailand, Finland, Australia, South Korea, Denmark and Sweden are benchmarks that Brazil could study in order not to repeat the scenarios of China, USA, Italy and Spain. At the end, ten recommendations are made for future research and also to public and private managers.
Program Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di SMP Plus Al-Aqsha Jatinagor Sumedang
Authors: Rahmah Ulfah Fauziyah
Published: April 2020

Al-Aqsa Middle School is a boarding school-based junior high school, which requires all students to stay in a dormitory for three years and speak Arabic and English. Al-Aqsa Middle School graduates can become individuals who are familiar with foreign languages based on language learning routines. This study tries to reveal the Arabic learning system so that students can get used to speaking Arabic. This research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The code collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of learning the Arabic language, knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors, and expressing the abilities of their students. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the implementation of linguistic programs carried out by the Al-Aqsha Middle School language development institution consisting of planning, organizing, implementing, controlling, and evaluating has not been maximally achieved. 2) Factors supporting the implementation of this linguistic program are those of the language instructors in language. The drawing factor is the freedom of communication used between students and traders. 3) The ability of the Arabic language skills of students at Al Aqsha Plus Middle School is not good enough because the program implementation has not been maximized.
Ta'lim Al-'Arabiyyah 'Ala Dhau’ An-Namudzaj Al-Haramiyyah
Authors: Zulhannan Zulhannan , Musyarrofah Umi
Published: April 2020

This article says on the Arabic teaching and pyramid model. The first is consists of Arabic definition, its contents, and its characteristics. The second is comprised of pyramid model definition, its teaching steps, and its matter sample. From the data, so the research finding is Arabic base on the pyramid model.

وهذه الكتابة تبحث عن تعليم العربية والنموذج الهرمية.فالأولي: تتكون من مفهوم العربية؛ وموادها؛ وخصائصها. والثانية: تحتوي على مفهوم النموذج الهرمية؛ وخطوات تدريسها؛ وأمثلة موادها. ومن هذه البيانات، فاكتشاف البحث هو العربية على ضوء النموذج الهرمية.
Historical origin of the name of Halabja and its development according to the historical records
Authors: Ali Adl Sdiq
Published: April 2020

ناوەڕۆکی ئەم توێژینەوەیە باس لە لایەنێکی گرنگی مێژوویی یەکێک لە شارەکانی باشووری کوردستان دەکات، کەخۆی لە هەڵەبجەدا دەبینێتەوە. توێژینەوەکە بەسەر دوو باسی سەرەکیدا دابەشکراوە، باسی یەکەم تەرخانکراوە بۆ قسەکردن دەربارەی ڕیشەی مێژوویی ناوی هەڵەبجە و بۆچوونە جیاوازەکان لەبارەی بنەڕەتی ناوی شارەکە، باسی دووەمیش وردبوونەوەیە لەبارەی پەرەسەندنی ناوەکەی لە قۆناغە جیاوازەکان و هۆکارەکانی پشت جیاوازی نووسینی ناوی شارەکە لە سەرچاوە مێژووییەکاندا.
TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER FROM MOLASSES-BASED ALCOHOL DISTILLERIES BY UV/O3 OXIDATION PROCESS
Authors: Nguyen Phuoc Van , Nguyen Dzung Van , Nguyen Phuong Thi Thanh , Le Thang Quoc
Published: April 2020

The treatment of wastewater from molasses – based alcohol distilleries in Viet Nam is still an unmanageable problem. This kind of wastewater contains high organic components which is difficult to biodegradation. Survey results on molasses – based alcohol distilleries waste water after biological treatment determined that the composition of wastewater also contains a considerable amount of organic compounds with high COD about 1300 - 1800 mg/L. Research results on wastewater after biodegradation in laboratory conditions by using advanced oxidation technologies demonstrated that the UV/ozone oxidation system is more efficient than the Ozone system UV OZONE in which the COD and colour treatment efficiency is higher from 4,2 – 22%. By using modeling method with the 5.0 software mode, this study determined the optimal reaction conditions for the model UV / ozone: pH = 9, O3 concentration = 54 mg/h; UV power = 8W/h. The treatment efficiency can reach 100% and 93% of colour and COD respectively after 120 minutes. The study also demonstrated that the presence of anions such as Cl-, SO42-, HCO3- had a significant impact on the efficiency of the oxidation process.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE KHMER PEOPLE OF VIETNAMESE-KHMER BILINGUAL USE IN THE MEKONG DELTA
Authors: Dinh Giang Lu
Published: April 2020

On the basis of quantitative and qualitative approaches, the paper classifies Khmer bilinguals in Mekong Delta, Vietnam into 11 types, which are regrouped into five distinct categories. On this basis, the paper introduces socio-linguistic characteristics of each category and its development trends. The paper includes the following parts 1. Some theoretical and empirical basis in the research on classification of bilinguals 2. Analysis of classifying criteria. 3. Results of the research: types and categories of Vietnamese-Khmer bilinguals 4. Description of the characteristics of those categories. The result of the resesarch makes important contribution to educational and linguistic policy making for the Khmer people in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam and suggests a research pattern in classifying bilinguals in Vietnam.