bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN BOBOT BADAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA YANG TERINFESTASI CACING SALURAN PENCERNAAN
Authors: Hartono Madi , Santosa Purnama Edy , Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama
Published: September 2019

Worm disease is a disease caused by infestation of worms in the body of animals with minimal risk to cause death, but causes losses in the form of decreased body weight, milk production, body resistance to other diseases and stunted growth, especially goats at a young age. Population of goats in Lampung Province is the third largest position in Indonesia that it is important to know the effects that can be caused due to intestinal worms. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of goat body weight infestated by various types of intestinal worms so that the researchers knew the impact of digestive tract worms infestation on goat body weight. The study was conducted in the period July - October 2018 in the Budi Lestari Livestock Group, Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The type of goat used in the study was the Etawa Breeders Goat. The method is a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments, namely the group of uninfested goats (P1); goat infested with 1 type of worm (P2); goat infested with 2 types of worms (P3); goats infected with 3 types of worms (P4); and goats infected with 4 types of worms (P5). Implementation procedures were (1) conducting a survey of PE goat populations; (2) Determining the age of PE goats; (3) Taking feces; (4) Identifying worm eggs (Mc Master Test and Sedimentation Test); (5) Determine samples; (6) Considering body weights; (7) Data tabulation and analysis. Data analysis was carried out using One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method at a 95% confidence level with SPSS 24 software program, if there were significant differences then proceed with the Least Significant Differences (LSD) and Duncan Test. The results of the data analysis showed that there were no significant differences between treatments (p> 0.05), but based on the average data of PE goats body weight from various treatments the highest in the treatment group that did not infest worm infestation (P1) was 25.25 kg, continued to decline respectively P2 (19.00 kg), P3 (18.25 kg), P4 (16.00 kg), P5 (15.25 kg). The conclusion of the study is the more types of worm infestations in the body, the lower of PE goats body weight. Keywords: Body Weight, Etawa Breed Goat, Infestation, Intestinal Worms, Types of Worm
PRODUKSI KARKAS DAN PERSENTASE LEMAK ABDOMINAL ITIK TEGAL JANTAN DENGAN SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN INTENSIF DAN SEMI INTENSIF DI KTT BULUSARI PEMALANG
Authors: Ramadhana W.A. , Sunarti D. , Sarjana T.A.
Published: September 2019

The aims of this study was to determine the differences in intensive and semi-intensive rearing systems on body weight, carcass weight, percentage of abdominal fat, and relative income for producing carcasses of Male Tegal duck in KTT Bulusari, Pemalang. The study was conducted on April - May 2018, in Bulusari farmer group’s farm at Bulu Village, Petarukan, Pemalang District, and Central Java. The material used in this study was male Tegal ducks from 10 farmers at the Bulu Village with the object were in Petarukan Sub-district consisting of 5 semi-intensive and 5 intensive rearing systems. Tegal duck is maintained for 42 days. This research was a quantitative descriptive research that interprets a data from a research sample analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that male Tegal ducks that were kept intensively in Bulusari farmer group’s farm had higher body weight, carcass weight, percentage of abdominal fat and relative income than semi intensive reared duck (P < 0,05). The conclusion of this study was intensively reared ducks had higher carcass production and percentage of abdominal fat than semi intensively reared ducks. Keywords: Tegal Duck, Rearing System, Carcass Production, Percentage of Abdominal Fat, Relative Income
STATUS REPRODUKSI DAN ESTIMASI OUTPUT KAMBING SABURAI DI DESA GISTING ATAS KECAMATAN GISTING KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Adhianto Kusuma , Siswanto Siswanto , Sulastri Sulastri , Dewi Anggi Derma Tungga
Published: September 2019

The goal of this study was to identify reproduction status, Natural Increase, Net Replacement Rate, and output estimation ofSaburai Goat in Gisting Atas village, Gisting subdistrict, Tanggamus regency.  This research was conducted in March until April 2018.  The material of this study is all of the Saburai goats which was available in the Gisting Atas Village, which number 89 heads. The results showed that the reproduction status of Saburai Goat in Gisting Atas Village were : first matingfor male goats was 15.47 months and for female goats was12.05 months, Post partum mating was for 2.67 months, calving interval was for 8.67 months.  natural increase of Saburai goats was 24.72%, net replacement rate of male goats was 234.92%, and  female goats was 121.62%, and the output Saburai goats was 24.72% (28 goats). Keywords: Reproduction Status, Natural Increase, Net Replacement Rate, Output Estimation, Saburai Goat
Entre o perene e o novo: a arte de compreender o modismo educacional
Authors: Rosso Ademir , Mafra Núbio
Published: September 2019

Discute o problema identificado como moda ou modismo no cenário educacional. Na discussão da temática, busca-se estabelecer contornos do fenômeno, sua explicitação e exemplos de sua ocorrência no contexto escolar. A preocupação fundamental é a de associar o tema à formação e prática docente, procurando favorecer uma atitude de busca do que realmente é significativo na educação.

Palavras-chave: formação de professores; inovações educacionais; educação.

Abstract

This paper discusses the problem identified as fashion in the educational context. In discussing the theme, one tries to establish the phenomenon contour, its explicitness with some examples of its occurrence in school context. The fundamental concern is to associate the theme with teacher education and teaching practice, seeking the development of an attitude of research of what is really significant in education.

Keywords: teacher's formation; educational innovations; education.
A promoção automática na década de 50: uma revisão bibliográfica na RBEP
Authors: Fernandes Cláudia
Published: September 2019

Apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica da Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP) acerca do tema da promoção automática na década de 50. O levantamento teve como intenção provocar o debate em torno do pressuposto de que os fundamentos encontrados nos atuais discursos e documentos sobre a organização da escolaridade em ciclos e da progressão continuada muito se assemelham aos de décadas passadas.

Palavras-chave: ciclos; avaliação; promoção automática; progressão continuada; aprovação; repetência; fracasso escolar.

Abstract

This paper presents a review of literature on age-based form allocation policies. Articles reviewed were published at Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP) during the 50's. The paper discusses to what extent the present debate about organizing schooling in learning cycles are similar to the arguments advanced at that time.

Keywords: learning cycles; evaluation; automatic progression; age-based form allocation; promotion; repetition; school failure.
Feminismo e academia
Authors: Yannoulas Silvia , Vallejos Adriana , Lenarduzzi Zulma
Published: September 2019

Depois de séculos de exclusão, as mulheres conseguem no século 20 sua inserção na universidade. O ingresso no mundo acadêmico é, sem dúvida, atravessado por diversas formas de discriminação, manifestas e encobertas, que contribuem para a formatação de trajetórias universitárias diferenciadas para homens e mulheres, assim como para uma participação desigual no próprio exercício do poder acadêmico. Embora a academia feminista tenha estimulado a produção de conhecimentos científicos não sexistas, analisando e redimensionando concepções epistemológicas tradicionais, o conteúdo e a metodologia científica hegemônica continuam manifestando traços sutilmente androcêntricos. Neste sentido, os aportes dos estudos de gênero podem contribuir com seu potencial dinamizador para a exploração crítica e para a transformação do conhecimento científico atual, bem como para uma inserção mais efetiva das mulheres nos espaços acadêmicos. Palavras-chave: academia; androcentrismo; comparação; discriminação; epistemologia; estudos de gênero; feminismo; poder; universidade.
Trabalho e formação do engenheiro
Authors: Laudares João Bosco , Ribeiro Shirlene
Published: September 2019

Discute a atuação e qualificação do engenheiro a partir das mudanças ocorridas no cenário sociopolítico-econômico. Discute a formação do engenheiro recuperando alguns tópicos da história do ensino de Engenharia no Brasil e faz uma incursão no estudo do currículo dos cursos de Engenharia. Apresenta também resultados de pesquisa em fábricas montadoras quanto à atuação e novas exigências qualificacionais do engenheiro.

Palavras-chave: engenheiro; trabalho; qualificação; educação.

Abstract

This article has the objective to discuss the engineers' qualification to deal with recent changes that have been occurring in the social, political and economical scenery. It talks about the engineers' formation, recalling some topics about the Engineering teaching history in Brazil and shows a better raid in the courses curriculum studies in Engineering. This article also presents the result of the research and automobile industries regarding the engineers' role and new qualifying demands.

Keywords: engineer; work; qualification; education.
Evolution of payment methods in Greece – Determinants of their use
Authors: Kyrmizoglou Pantelis , Daoultzoglou Aikaterini
Published: September 2019

From society’s point of view and the exchange of products, metal and gold, till the digital era of cryptocurrencies mediated a lot of phases in payment methods that Greeks used. In this assignment, means of payment are presented and analyzed through the years, differentiations and trends are examined as well as Greek citizens’, and not only, choices are commented according to the means of payment they use via statistical reports conducted by related entities. The aim of this primary research that has been developed in Delta Municipality is the specifying of factors which have an impact on users’ payment choices and also the discovery of a relation probably between those choices and those of sex, age, level of income or level of education. Findings show the general dominations of debit cards in all ages and level of income, for each kind of transaction (natural or digital), confirming the raise of plastic money in Greece after capital controls’ arrival. Speed, directness and convenience are the characteristics which are necessary to be fulfilled by a means of payment, but also another modern reason and necessity of plastic money is the new tax-free builder regime. Furthermore, loyalty programs that cards provide most of the time are really tempting. There is no familiarization neither with cryptocurrencies nor the new contactless media, but only for the concept, independently of age. Finally, grey payments are still a concerning issue, which are preferred by everyone verifying the Greek reality.
Migration and National Security of the Visegrad Countries. Does the Nation State Have a Superstate?
Authors: Rožňák Petr
Published: September 2019

Several serious circumstances led to the writing of this essay: since 2008 the crisis remains, albeit with varying degrees of intensity, the situation in the field of international security, as well as debt and institutional crises, are worsening not only in the eurozone. Probably the organized migratory wave of war, economic and climate migrants continues to move across the permeable borders of the Schengen area, showing how the European Union is fragile and helpless. [Klaus, Weigl, 2015] German Chancellor Angela Merkel said there is no upper limit for the number of people who would be admitted to escape political persecution in their country. Germany leaves the Dublin system inconsistently, runs counter to European cohesion and stops differentiating between the immigrant and the refugee. Migration divides EU Member States into patriarchal and patrimonial and distrust between municipalities. Between „old” and „new” EU countries, scissors are opened. In addition, in some regions of Europe (France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom) there are closed communities where the majority law is not valid. Our current socio-political and economic existence is based on a traditional understanding of security. However, the second decade of the 21st century represents a political and military conservative mirror that reflects the image of prosperity and security from a different angle than in previous years. Dramatic developments have led to massive migration of the peoples of the African and Asian continent and to the division of the European Union, especially with regard to the permanent mechanism of redistribution of asylum seekers. Our aim is to contribute to discussion and reflection on topical issues of security environment and security system as a follow-up to the dramatic development that have resulted in the massive migration of people from the African and Asian continent, and in the European Union's break-up, especially in view of the permanent mechanism of redistribution of asylum seekers. We are focused on to what extent the security system of the EU and national states has been threatened and what the threatening factors are. Our aim is to point out that the international security situation has not changed for the better in the second decade of the 21st century. For this purpose, the author uses deductive, analytical, comparative, scientific methods such as exploration, prediction, explanation, and Hanlon's razor.
Pharmacokinetics of a commercially available product and a compounded formulation of extended-release levetiracetam after oral administration of a single dose in cats
Authors: Johnson Erik R. , Taylor Amanda R. , Boothe Dawn M. , Gray-Edwards Heather L. , Winter Randolph L. , Martin Doug R.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To compare pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam in serum and CSF of cats after oral administration of extended-release (ER) levetiracetam.

ANIMALS

9 healthy cats.

PROCEDURES

Cats received 1 dose of a commercially available ER levetiracetam product (500 mg, PO). Thirteen blood and 10 CSF samples were collected over a 24-hour period for pharmacokinetic analysis. After 1 week, cats received 1 dose of a compounded ER levetiracetam formulation (500 mg, PO), and samples were obtained at the same times for analysis.

RESULTS

CSF concentrations of levetiracetam closely paralleled serum concentrations. There were significant differences between the commercially available product and the compounded formulation for mean ± SD serum maximum concentration (Cmax; 126 ± 33 μg/mL and 169 ± 51 μg/mL, respectively), Cmax corrected for dose (0.83 ± 0.10 μg/mL/mg and 1.10 ± 0.28 μg/mL/mg, respectively), and time to Cmax (5.1 ± 1.6 hours and 3.1 ± 1.5 hours, respectively). Half-life for the commercially available product and compounded formulation of ER levetiracetam was 4.3 ± 2.0 hours and 5.0 ± 1.6 hours, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The commercially available product and compounded formulation of ER levetiracetam both maintained concentrations in healthy cats 12 hours after oral administration that have been found to be therapeutic in humans (ie, 5 μg/mL). Results of this study supported dosing intervals of 12 hours, and potentially 24 hours, for oral administration of ER levetiracetam to cats. Monitoring of serum concentrations of levetiracetam can be used as an accurate representation of levetiracetam concentrations in CSF of cats.
Pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin following oral administration of a generic levofloxacin tablet and intravenous administration to dogs
Authors: Madsen Melanie , Messenger Kristen , Papich Mark G.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To determine the pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin following oral administration of a generic levofloxacin tablet and IV administration to dogs and whether the achieved plasma levofloxacin concentration would be sufficient to treat susceptible bacterial infections.

ANIMALS

6 healthy adult Beagles.

PROCEDURES

Levofloxacin was administered orally as a generic 250-mg tablet (mean dose, 23.7 mg/kg) or IV as a solution (15 mg/kg) to each dog in a crossover study design, with treatments separated by a minimum 2-day washout period. Blood samples were collected at various points for measurement of plasma levofloxacin concentration via high-pressure liquid chromatography. Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed with compartmental modeling.

RESULTS

After oral administration of the levofloxacin tablet, mean (coefficient of variation) peak plasma concentration was 15.5 μg/mL (23.8%), mean elimination half-life was 5.84 hours (20.0%), and mean bioavailability was 104% (29.0%). After IV administration, mean elimination half-life (coefficient of variation) was 6.23 hours (14.7%), systemic clearance was 145.0 mL/kg/h (22.2%), and volume of distribution was 1.19 L/kg (17.1%).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

In these dogs, levofloxacin was well absorbed when administered orally, and a dose of approximately 25 mg/kg was sufficient to reach pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic targets for treating infections with susceptible Enterobacteriaceae (ie, ≤ 0.5 μg/mL) or Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ie, ≤ 1 μg/mL) according to clinical breakpoints established by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.
Pharmacokinetics of maropitant citrate in New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Ozawa Sarah M. , Hawkins Michelle G. , Drazenovich Tracy L. , Kass Philip H. , Knych Heather K.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To determine the pharmacokinetics and adverse effects of maropitant citrate after IV and SC administration to New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

ANIMALS

11 sexually intact (3 males and 8 females) adult rabbits.

PROCEDURES

Each rabbit received maropitant citrate (1 mg/kg) IV or SC. Blood samples were collected at 9 (SC) or 10 (IV) time points over 48 hours. After a 2-week washout period, rabbits received maropitant by the alternate administration route. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated. Body weight, food and water consumption, injection site, mentation, and urine and fecal output were monitored.

RESULTS

Mean ± SD maximum concentration after SC administration was 14.4 ± 10.9 ng/mL and was detected at 1.25 ± 0.89 hours. Terminal half-life after IV and SC administration was 10.4 ± 1.6 hours and 13.1 ± 2.44 hours, respectively. Bioavailability after SC administration was 58.9 ± 13.3%. Plasma concentration at 24 hours was 2.87 ± 1.69 ng/mL after IV administration and 3.4 ± 1.2 ng/mL after SC administration. Four rabbits developed local dermal reactions at the injection site after SC injection. Increased fecal production was detected on the day of treatment and 1 day after treatment.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Plasma concentrations of rabbits 24 hours after SC and IV administration of maropitant citrate (1 mg/kg) were similar to those of dogs at 24 hours. Reactions at the SC injection site were the most common adverse effect detected. Increased fecal output may suggest an effect on gastrointestinal motility. Additional pharmacodynamic and multidose studies are needed.
Clearance of jaundice after the modified Kasai`s operation predicts survival outcomes in patients with biliary atresia
Authors: Tamgal Jinchanya , Damrongmanee Alisara , Khorana Jiraporn , Tepmalai Kanokkan , Ukarapol Nuthapong
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study was to assess the probability of survival with native liver (SNL) and the rate of esophageal variceal bleeding (EVB) as well as their potential risk factors, in patients diagnosed with Biliary Atresia (BA), who underwent the hepaticoportoenterostomy (HPE) by retrospectively reviewing medical records between 2007 and 2016. The subjects were classified as poor outcomes if they died or a liver transplant (LT) was performed. A total of 73 cases were enrolled. The average age at HPE was 106.2 +/- 58.5 days. Poor outcome was observed in 27.4%, 54.8% survived with native liver and 17.8% were lost to follow-up. The principal cause of death was sepsis, followed by massive upper GI hemorrhage. The overall 10-year SNL was 66.8%. Only total bilirubin (TB) > 3 mg/dL at 3, 6 months after HPE and presence of associated anomalies negatively affected SNL (p=0.0155, 0.0042 and 0.001, respectively). Most of the patients experienced EVB within 3 years of age, in which TB > 9 mg/dL at 12 months after HPE was significantly associated with probability of the EVB outcome. Any interventions to improve jaundice clearance after HPE should be strongly pursued in order to improve outcomes in BA patients, particularly in centers where liver transplantation (LT) is not available. Surveillance esophagogastroduodenoscopy around the age of 1.5 years in patients having TB > 9 mg/dL may be beneficial to identify large varices having potential fatal bleeding.
Is serum procalcitonin level a reliable indicator in early diagnosis of congenital pneumonia?
Authors: Bozkaya Davut , Yiğit Şule , Yurdakök Murat
Published: September 2019

The clinical signs in congenital pneumonia mimic other conditions like transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) and respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Differential diagnosis is difficult since laboratory findings have limited value. Procalcitonin (PCT) is an important and widely studied marker of infection. The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic value of PCT in newborn patients hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) with the diagnosis of congenital pneumonia. The infants with respiratory distress who were born at Hacettepe University between 2005-2015 and hospitalized in the NICU were included in the study. A total of 200 newborn infants; 54 (27%) infants with congenital pneumonia (Group-1), 42 (21%) infants with TTN (Group-2), 40 (20%) infants with RDS (Group-3) and 64 (32%) healthy infants (group-4), were included in the study. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups for serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, sampling time for PCT and CRP and the characteristics of the mother (p > 0.05). Mean serum PCT level was higher in the congenital pneumonia group than in the other groups (p < 0.001). Result of this study shows that procalcitonin is an important early marker in the diagnosis of congenital pneumonia.
Is there any relation between connective tissue growth factor and scar tissue in vesicoureteral reflux?
Authors: Gültekin Nazlı Dilay , Benzer Meryem , Tekin-Neijmann Şebnem
Published: September 2019

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the most common uropathy in childhood which leads to increased frequency of urinary tract infection (UTI) and renal scarring. Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) plays an important role in the development of glomerular and tubulointerstitial fibrosis in progressive kidney diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between urinary CTGF and renal damage resulted from VUR. This cross sectional study included 70 patients with VUR and 62 healthy sex and age matched children. Urinary creatinine and CTGF (uCTGF) concentrations were analysed in all cases and CTGF to creatinine ratio were calculated. The records of radiologic evaluations of the patients including ultrasound, voiding cystouretrography and 99m-technetium dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scintigraphy were obtained retrospectively. The patient group was further divided into two groups according to the existence of renal cortical scarring in the DMSA scan. The study consisted of three groups; Group 1 (control group) 62 children, Group 2 (VUR positive, scar negative) 24 patient, Group 3 (VUR positive, scar positive) 46 patient (VUR+scar). The medians of uCTGF and uCTGF to creatinine ratio of the three groups were significantly different (p < 0.001). Pairwise group comparisons revealed that Group 1 had significantly lower uCTGF level and uCTGF/creatinine ratio, as compared to Groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.001 and p=0.002, respectively). There was no statistically significant difference between Groups 2 and 3 (p=0.052). uCTGF is significantly increased in children with VUR, independent on the presence of renal scarring. Increased uCTGF, even in the absence of the renal scarring, could be interpreted as development and a progression of glomerular and tubulointerstitial fibrosis in vesicoureteral reflux. Further experimental and clinical investigations are required to fully elucidate the mechanism of CTGF in vesicoureteral reflux.
Prolonged QT dispersion is associated with pediatric syncope
Authors: Bilici Meki , Fidancı-Dedeoğlu Zübeyde , Demir Fikri , Akın Alper , Türe Mehmet , Balık Hasan , Tan İlhan , Ertuğrul Sabahattin
Published: September 2019

We aimed to find out whether QT dispersion can be used as a diagnostic marker in terms of syncope type, and recurrence risk. Fifty-two patients (28 male, 53.8%) admitted to the pediatric cardiology clinic with syncope were compared with 50 healthy controls (28 male, 56%; mean age: 13.8±2.3 years, range: 11-17 years) for QT dispersion (QTd) and other electrocardiographic findings. Gender, age, echocardiography, blood pressure while standing and sitting, electrolyte levels, liver and kidney function tests, and QTd and QTcd (calculated with corrected QT: QTc) in electrocardiography (ECG) of patients were all evaluated. Patients` ages varied between 7-17 years and the mean age at first syncope was 13.9±2.4 years. Mean follow-up duration of the patients was 10±5 months (range: 5-18 months). Mean number of syncope attacks was 2.8±2.2. QTd (72±46 ms vs. 34±14 ms) and QTcd (77±45 ms vs. 33±14 ms) values of the patients were significantly longer, compared to control group (p < 0.001). The age, gender, QTd, and QTcd values did not differ between the subtypes of syncope based on pathogenetic mechanism. Additionally, these parameters did not differ in terms of the number of syncope recurrence and tilt test. Patients` complaints reduced after cardiologic evaluation and advice regarding prevention of syncope. We think that in follow-up period, education and preventive precautions that can be taken in the daily life must be emphasized, and drug treatment can be started in unresponsive cases.
Severe iron deficiency anemia and anasarca edema due to excessive cow`s milk intake
Authors: Mantadakis Elpis , Zikidou Panagiota , Tsouvala Emmanouela , Thomaidis Stavros , Chatzimichael Athanassios
Published: September 2019

The authors describe a 13-month-old girl who presented with progressively worsening anasarca edema that developed over the last three weeks along with increasing fatigue. Over the last several months she was consuming progressively increasing amounts of fresh cow`s milk. Laboratory examinations on admission showed severe microcytic and hypochromic anemia (hemoglobin 3.8 g/dl) and hypoferritenemia indicative of iron deficiency, while urinalyses showed no proteinuria. The child was transfused with 13ml/kg packed red blood cells and approximately 2g/kg intravenous albumin. On the second and fourth hospital days, she received 100 mg of iron sucrose intravenously that she tolerated well. Eight months after the described events, she is healthy with normal hemoglobin for age, while she has no laboratory evidence of cow`s milk protein allergy. Pediatricians should be aware of the association of severe iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and anasarca edema, and should screen infants in their practice for anemia at the age of 12 months or sooner, if risk factors are present.
Treatment of maple syrup urine disease with high flow hemodialysis in a neonate
Authors: Aygün Fatih , Kıykım Ertuğrul , Aktuğlu-Zeybek Çiğdem , Zubarioğlu Tanyel , Cam Halit
Published: September 2019

Continious renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is a well recognizied treatment of choice in acute renal failure, however CRRT became a preferred treatment of metabolic emergencies with high leucine and ammonia levels like Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD). MSUD is a rare metabolic disorder caused by deficiency in the activity of the branched-chain a-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex. The toxic accumulation of branched chain amino acids during acute metabolic decompensation is associated with the appearance of permanent neurological symptoms. Four patients were admitted to our pediatric intensive care department with complains of poor feeding, vomitting, irratibility and coma. Physical examination of the neonates were similar having stupor, hypotonia and depressed newborn reflexes. The leucine levels were between 930-4400 μmol/L. The diagnosis of MSUD was confirmed in all four. They were treated successfully with high flow CRRT having the rates were between 4120 ml/h/1.73m2 and 9830 ml/h/1.73m2. Early treatment is essential to prevent neurotoxicity and death. CRRT is a choice of treatment in metabolic crisis of MSUD. Herein, we report the successful treatment of acute metabolic decompensation of MSUD with CRRT in 4 neonates.
Analisis Terhadap Usulan Penggunaan Combibox Sebagai Wujud Penerapan Eco Airport Di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyoe Wahyoe
Published: September 2019

Air traffic densihj oca1rs at sezieral airports in lndonesin, especinlly nt airports - the airport with thescale of priman; and secondan; sen.rices. Traffic density, of course, affect the time slot to take off andlanding ai.rcraft. At the time of ground, air plane to get some service at the airport, among others,refueling, filling water for toilet and waste water cleaning, loading and unloading goods and luggage,mbin interior aircraft cleaning, catering preparation, checks ai.rcraft engine and much more . Somedeveloped countries in the world has senied the aircraft was grounded with advances in technologythat is able to maintain the qualihJ of the enuironment nt the airport lnj using CombiBox. In addition,this equipment also proved able to econonziz.e energi; expenditure, Human Resources a-IR), andreduce clutter btJ aircraft sen.nee vehicles on the apron.
Strategi Prouksi Pesawat X Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Pasar Global
Authors: Ridwan Agus Salim , Adhytiawan Eri
Published: September 2019

From technologtj side, plane Juzs any advantages with their competitor. Wzereas the advantages arenot mainly guaranteed tlwt that plnn am win from global competition. Buying decision of planbusiness depend on perfomuznce factors, relntio11ship, finn11cial, comment fleet equipment and manufacturingtraining. T7re aim of study is empiric research and kind of study is explanatory surve;.1Tire result of this study shaws X weakness sudz as reputation variable, on time sclredule variable,selling puma service and financial support. Based on existing X condition and strategic are impossibleto gain the competition. Therefore, adaptation analysis is needed in SWOT analysis. Newstrategic proposed focus on "dreap price and operation cost" with alliance business such as nontraditionalcontract, equihj investment or joint rienture.Ket; word: Buying business attitude, perfomumce, relationship, financial, common fleet equipment,strategic focus, and strategic adaptation.
Ka.Jian Pengembangan Sistem Transportasi Terpadu Di Provinsi Nad
Authors: Motholib Abdul , Mutharuddin Mutharuddin , Bastaman Sukhiar
Published: September 2019

Nanggrre Aceh Oamssnlnm (NAO) illl' n luge 11nturnl resources potentinl mid stmtegic position 1wt also fornati011£11links/local but akso inenuztional economic linJcyregi011£11, wich can re ~cted to re the new economic power inantidpatingfree trade policy. Therefore increasing the eamomic capaa:ty should re supported by intergrated tra11SfX11'tationsystem with increasing accessibility of transportation males such as air trcmspartation, sea transportation, andland transportation. The fature transportation trend is focused to intermaial and multimaial StJStem. The main paintof integrated transp:;rt in intennaial nnd nrultinwinl smles is to estnblis/1 trm1Sp0rlntion wich is efective, efficient,faster,safety, dmrx:r nnd realible. Otherwise, the problems ofi11 tegrnted hw isportntion Sl)Stem in NAO are infastructureojhi.ghway, airport, seaport, transpartntion fadlities, mui lm'ui use plmming. Four steps mcxieling is used to mlibrate themcxiel with using transportation network existing, social ecmwmic data, land use 'jXltfern, and justijimtion of generaJ,iz.ed cost in their links and nodes which are influenced bt some variables such as value of time, trcrocl time, logistic fore andlogistic demand. The studt; results that total ccst of sea transportation is 10U£r than total cost ofland transportation. Sothat, infrastudures and facilities in]:rownent to and in Sfil?XYrl are needed to redua waiting time.
ESCOLHA DO CURADOR NO ESTATUTO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA – LEI 13.146: OS LIMITES DA PARTICIPAÇÃO DO CURATELADO COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL
Authors: Martins Carvalho Suzy Anny , Vasques Sampaio Carolina
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo tratar do instituto da curatela, mostrando seus limites e a necessidade de ser valorizada a vontade da pessoa com deficiência interditada. A pessoa com deficiência já a muito tempo vem sofrendo com a discriminação de toda a sociedade. Por muito tempo foi considerada simplesmente como um objeto, sem direito a uma vida digna e muito menos a consideração de sua vontade. Em relação a pessoa com deficiência intelectual essa condição se torna mais grave pois o mesmo não apresenta um discernimento apropriado para resolver os problemas atinentes do seu dia a dia, fato esse, que o faz necessitar de alguém que possa ajuda-lo ou ate mesmo decidir por ele em alguns momentos que necessitem uma maior condição de discernimento. Nesses casos, surge a figura do curador, que será aquela pessoa que deverá entrar na vida do mesmo como sendo o representante de seus desejos. O problema em questão é até que ponto o curador poderá decidir pelo seu curatelado sem ferir a dignidade do mesmo. Para a realização deste trabalho, utilizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental por meio de um método qualitativo. O artigo analisa os limites do curador frente a dignidade da pessoa humana e a autonomia da pessoa com deficiência intelectual frente ao instituto da curatela.

Pessoa com deficiência intelectual. Curatela. Autonomia. Dignidade da pessoa humana.
OS LIMITES DA COMPETÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL NO CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE: LIBERDADE DE MANIFESTAÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO, DIREITO DE REUNIÃO E (A)TIPICIDADE DAS MARCHAS EM DEFESA DA DESCRIMINALIZAÇÃO DE DROGAS (ADPF N. 187)
Authors: Maciel Jone Fagner Rafael
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho perscruta, a partir da análise do julgamento da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental nº 187 pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, que tratou da criminalização da conduta dos participantes e/ou promotores das marchas da maconha em face da proteção conferida pelo direito à liberdade de manifestação [art. 5º, IV] e de reunião [art. 5º, XVI], se de fato se fazia necessário o exame da constitucionalidade em abstrato do artigo 287 do Código Penal [apologia ao crime], ou se a questão poderia ser resolvida apenas pela ausência de adequação típica das condutas ao preceito penal, de modo que este, ao não comportar a interpretação que se lhes emprestavam determinados órgãos jurisdicionais, prescindiria, por desnecessária, da declaração de nulidade parcial sem redução de texto que resultou do julgamento da ação, o que, se ocorrido, evidenciaria a invasão pelo STF de competências de outros órgãos jurisdicionais.
Editorial
Authors: Venturini Adriana Maia
Published: September 2019

Editorial da Revista da AGU 03 jul./set. 2019
The position of the Chinese Communist Party on the Syrian issue
Authors: Edan Mohammed Shattab
Published: September 2019

China's foreign policy towards the Syrian issue represent the policy of its ruling party, the Communist Party of China (CPC), which espouses a special vision on foreign policy issues. This research highlights the party's status and influence in China's foreign policy making and its reflection on the Syrian issue . This policy of not to exceed the use of veto power to impede the draft resolutions against the Syrian political regime, And seeking to develop new ways and tools that may succeed in increasing China's intervention in the Syrian issue or retreat from the current level of intervention, This research likely the possibility of increasing Chinese intervention as a result of the increasing interests of China over world, And especially in the Middle East after the adoption of the "Belt and Road" initiative by the Chinese political leadership since 2013 .
Turkish _ Iranian Relations and their Reflections on Iraq after 2003
Authors: Ali Saleem Gata'a
Published: September 2019

Turkish_ Iranian relations form an extension of competition between the two states for decades extending their influence and control over regional neighbors, in addition to their influential roles in international and regional interaction patterns. This indicates their influential return in the district as two regional powers having power factors that enable them to stretch it out, achieve their national interests in the district, and conduct their foreign policies that sometimes intersect or agree which all affect their mutual relations current. This necessarily is reflected on neighboring states and the possibility of affecting Iraqi national security due to active and influencing impact of Turkish_ Irani relations towards Iraq distinguished by favoring the two states interests on account of Iraq’s national interests.  Besides, the two states exploit the weakness of Iraq’s circumstances to create huge amount of benefits and in which to enlarge the space of their influence.
Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 2 Öğrencilerinin Algılanan Öğrenme Düzeyleri, Uyku Kaliteleri Ve İçecek Tüketimleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KIYAK Yavuz Selim , COŞKUN Özlem , BUDAKOĞLU İrem
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi dönem 2 öğrencilerinin algılanan öğrenme düzeyleri, uyku kaliteleri ve içecek tüketimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek.Gereç-Yöntem: Çalışmanın evrenini Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi dönem 2 öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın gerçekleştirildiği 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılında toplam 359 dönem 2 öğrencisi vardır. Öğrencilere, sosyodemografik bilgileri ve içecek tüketimi alışkanlıklarını sorgulayan sorularla beraber Algılanan Öğrenme Ölçeği’ni ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği’ni (PUKÖ) içeren anket formu uygulanmıştır. Algılanan Öğrenme Ölçeği’nde daha yüksek puanlar, algılanan öğrenmenin daha iyi olduğunu gösterirken Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite Ölçeği’nden alınan puan yükseldikçe uyku kalitesi kötüleşmektedir. Verilerin istatistikî analizi SPSS v.22.0 for Windows paket programında yapılmış, anlamlılık düzeyi 0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir.Bulgular: Evrenin %86.1’ine (N=309) ulaşılmıştır. Değerlendirmeye dâhil edilen 306 öğrencinin %16.3’ü (N=50) sigara kullanmakta, %71.5’i (N=218) her gün çay, %32.5’i (N=99) her gün kahve içmekte; %78.8’i (N=238) alkolü, %69.6’sı (N=211) enerji içeceklerini hiç tüketmemektedir. Öğrencilerin günlük uyku süreleri ortalama 7.24 ± 1.31 saattir. Öğrencilerin PUKÖ puanı ortalaması 6.02 ± 2.81 olup, %69.3’ünün uyku kalitesinin kötü (PUKÖ puanı 5 ve üzeri) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Algılanan Öğrenme Düzeyi ile PUKÖ puanı arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişki vardır (r  = -0.103, p <0.05). Algılanan Öğrenme Düzeyi’nde, sigara içmeyenlerin ortalaması (4.77 ± 0.05), içenlerin ortalamasından (4.52 ± 0.12) yüksektir (p = 0.050). Enerji içecekleri tüketimi ile Algılanan Öğrenme Düzeyi arasında (r = -0.12, p < 0.05) negatif yönlü, kahve tüketimi ile PUKÖ puanı arasında (r = 0.12, p<0.05) pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Öğrencilerin uyku kalitesi kötüdür. Öğrenme becerilerini güçlendirmek için uyku kalitesini iyileştirme ve içecek tüketim alışkanlıklarını değiştirme yönünde çaba harcanması uygun olabilir.
Architectured helically coiled scaffolds from elastomeric poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) copolyester via wet electrospinning
Authors: Sonseca Agueda , Sahay Rahul , Stepien Karolina , Bukała Julia , Wcislek Aleksandra , McClain Andrew , Sobolewski Peter , Sui XiaoMeng , Puskas Judit E. , Kohn Joachim , Wagner H. Daniel , El Fray Miroslawa
Published: September 2019

Electrospinning is one of the most investigated methods used to produce polymeric fiber structures that mimic the morphology of native extracellular matrix. These structures have been extensively studied in the context of scaffolds for tissue regeneration. However, the compactness of materials obtained by traditional electrospinning, collected as two-dimensional non-woven scaffolds, can limit cell infiltration and tissue ingrowth. In addition, for applications in smooth muscle tissue engineering, highly elastic scaffolds capable of withstanding cyclic mechanical strains without suffering significant permanent deformations are preferred. In order to address these challenges, we report the fabrication of microscale 3D helically coiled structures (referred as 3D-HCS) by wet-electrospinning method, a modification of the traditional electrospinning process in which a coagulation bath (non-solvent system for the electrospun material) is used as the collector. The present study, for the first time, successfully demonstrates the feasibility of using this method to produce various architectures of 3D-HCS from segmented copolyester of poly(butylene succinate-co- dilinoleic succinate) (PBS-DLS), a thermoplastic elastomer. A mechanism for the HCS formation is proposed and verified with experimental data. Fabricated 3D-HCS showed high specific surface area, high porosity, and good elasticity. Further, the marked increase in cell proliferation on 3D-HCS confirmed the suitability of these materials as scaffolds for soft tissue engineering.
Norm-Conserving Pseudopotentials and Basis Sets Optimized for Lanthanide Molecules and Solid-State Compounds
Authors: Lu Junbo , Cantu David , Nguyen Manh-Thuong , Li Jun , Glezakou Vassiliki-Alexandra , Rousseau Roger
Published: September 2019

A complete set of pseudopotentials and corresponding basis sets for all lanthanide elements are presented based on the relativistic, norm-conserving, Gaussian-type pseudo potential protocol of Goedecker, Teter, and Hutter (GTH) within the generalized gradient approximation and exchange-correlation functional of Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof. The accuracy and reliability of our GTH pseudopotentials and companion basis sets optimized for lanthanides is illustrated by a series of test calculations on lanthanide-containing molecules and solid-state systems.
Polyamorphism Mirrors Polymorphism in the Liquid–Liquid Transition of a Molecular Liquid
Authors: Walton Finlay , Bolling John , Farrell Andrew , MacEwen Jamie , Syme Christopher , Jiménez Mario González , Senn Hans Martin , Wilson Claire , Cinque Gianfelice , Wynne Klaas
Published: September 2019

Liquid-liquid transitions between two amorphous phases in a single-component liquid (polyamorphism) have defied explanation and courted controversy. All known examples of liquid–liquid transitions have been observed in the supercooled liquid suggesting an intimate connection with vitrification and locally favored structures inhibiting crystallization. However, there is precious little information about the local molecular packing in supercooled liquids meaning that the order parameter of the transition is still unknown. Here, we investigate the liquid–liquid transition in triphenyl phosphite and show that it is caused by the competition between liquid structures that mirror two crystal polymorphs. The liquid–liquid transition is found to be between a geometrically frustrated liquid to a dynamically frustrated glass. These results indicate a general link between polymorphism and polyamorphism and will lead to a much greater understanding of the physical basis of liquid–liquid transitions and allow the discovery of other examples.
Rule of vitamin C in the treatment of idiopathic facial paralysis IFP (Bell's palsy)
Authors: Abbas kinbar kuser  , Redha Alwan Al-hashimi
Published: September 2019

This study was designed to show the rule of Vitamin C in the treatment of Bell's palsy when adding to the treatment of bell's palsy in compares to treatment without ascorbic acid and how its effect of fastening time of recovery. Six months from February to July 2019, and 60 patients were collected for this study, 22 patients treated with classical treatment for Bell's palsy, and on the other side 38 patients, we added Vitamin C (500mg) besides classical treatment for Bell's palsy. The results of the current study revealed that Patients with IFP were treated with vitamin C and classical treatments are gotten complete recovery within 4 weeks (92.1%) as compared to classical treatment alone (14.6%) with significant P value 0.0001. About complete resolution after4 to 6 weeks, there is no difference between both vitamin C and classical treatment (92.1%) and classical treatment alone (86.4%) with non-significant P-value. About facial residual, after 6 weeks, there is no difference between both vitamin C and classical treatment (10.5%) and classical treatment alone (10%) with non-significant P-value. It has been concluded that there is the significant value of vitamin C in the treatment of Bell's palsy as compares with classical treatment alone; but this positive value when treated early and good recovery in the first 4 weeks of IFP. A very good result in the hastening of the recovery period in the first 4 weeks but the same as a classical treatment alone after 4 weeks. In this study, no significant values of vitamin C to prevent complications of IFP.
TODAY’S LOCAL VALUES OF TRADITIONAL CHILDREN’S GAMES: A METHAPHORICAL ECOLINGUISTICS VIEW
Authors: Rahardi Kunjana , Setyaningsih Yuliana
Published: September 2019

AbstractThis research focuses on the description of local wisdom values contained in the traditional children’s games based on the local Javanese culture. The locational research data source was the Javanese children living in a Javanese community, especially those living in Yogyakarta. The substantive data was the local wisdom values presumably contained in the traditional children’s games. The data was gathered using the observation method, namely by observing texts of traditional children’s games available during the research timeline. The technique used to apply the observation method was recording and note-taking techniques. Besides the observation method, speaking or interviewing methods were also applied. Interview was conducted to several experts who understand the local wisdom values contained in the Javanese traditional children’s games. In addition, the interview was conducted to children who play the traditional children’s games. Data analysis was carried out using distributional and content analysis methods. Then, the local wisdom values were found in this research were: (1) Solidarity; (2) Balance; (3) Synergy; (4) Sportsmanship; (5) Agility and Resilience; (6) Agility and Precision; (7) Obedience to Norms; (8) Affection; (9) Agility and Fighting Spirit; (10) Creativity and Adaptability; (11) Creative Imagination; (12) Acceptance to Facts of Life; (13) Fulfilling the Destiny; (14) Obedience and Discipline; (15) Intelligence Test; (16) Synergy and Collaboration. The local wisdom values found in the traditional children’s games are: (a) Jejamuran, (b) Umbul Gambar, (c) Egrang, (d) Sunda Manda,  (e) Gobak Sodor, (f) Cublak-Cublak Suweng, (g) Delikan, (h) Biyok, (i) Nekeran, (j) Yeye. Keywords: Local wisdom; traditional children’s games; ecolinguistic perspective