bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIOLÊNCIAS E RESISTÊNCIAS NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PSICANALÍTICAS
Authors: Rocha Bonin Ribeiro Mariana Rocha Bonin , Arreguy Marília Etienne
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho objetiva compreender de que forma o mal-estar se apresenta nos docentes, considerando a resistência psíquica, do ponto de vista da obra freudiana, como uma resposta silenciosa às inúmeras violências vividas no cotidiano escolar. A pesquisa pautou-se numa abordagem qualitativa, elencando tipos de resistência intrapsíquica, e utilizando como método de sensibilização a entrevista semiestruturada em escolas de Niterói. Ao passo que os jovens falavam livremente para as pesquisadoras acerca da dificuldade de assumirem suas escolhas identitárias em relação ao discurso violento dos pais e das dificuldades que encontravam na escola, verificou-se que os professores apresentam mais resistências ao falar sobre a violência escolar. Suas resistências surgiam através da violência projetada nos estudantes e do silêncio como principal elemento capaz de os eximirem da questão. A resistência dos professores parecia certo temor ao suposto olhar investigativo da pesquisadora.
A VIOLÊNCIA “MOVE O HOMEM”: ABORDAGEM CLÍNICA DE UMA SUBJETIVAÇÃO TRANSMASCULINA
Authors: Evzonas Nicolas
Published: March 2020

Diante da invisibilidade das transidentidades FtM (female-to-male)na bibliografia científica e nas representações culturais, o autor constrói amonografia de um indivíduo que deseja modificar o gênero feminino atribuídoa ele em seu nascimento. Ele desenvolve, assim, as múltiplas violências —intrapsíquicas, familiares, sociais e clínicas — que participam da dinâmica dasubjetivação de gênero. A interrogação em torno da contratransferência do(a)terapeuta revela-se central no contexto de todas essas violências acumuladas.
Orientações e Normas
Authors: Aleph Revista
Published: March 2020

Orientações e Normas
Thailand
Authors: Brody Alyson
Published: March 2020

While raising questions about the Thai sex industry is, in view of the AIDS pandemic, a matter of urgent research interest, much of the existing discourse has failed to place an understanding of masculinity on the agenda. This paper aims to rethink assumptions about masculinity and confront much wider assumptions about male – and therefore human – nature. Against this background Thai prostitution is conceptualised as an axis around which many discourses of ‘otherness’ turn, leading to questions about the forms prostitution takes, who the clients are and how their motivations are articulated.
Anonimity, ethics and validity: Multi-sited fieldwork into Thai integral healing
Authors: Roncarati Marco
Published: March 2020

The mainstay of my fieldwork, covering a one-year period until September 2000, revolved around the study of traditional healers and health care developments within the context of Thai Buddhism. This paper attempts to look at certain ‘challenges’ many anthropologists face when in the field and when ‘writing up’, particularly with regard to the identity of those studied, the validity of their experiences, and related ethical matters. With reference to a case study it is argued that, in order to enhance understanding, knowledge in its various forms needs to be contextualised, while consciousness is more usefully understood as capable of being developed to ‘higher’ levels beyond the ‘mental-rational’ level to more adequately reflect the reality of ‘supernatural’ phenomenon described by the anthropologist’s informants.
Preliminary evaluation of complete blood count and diurnal variation of hematological parameters in black rat snake (Pantherophis obsoletus)
Authors: Belic Maja , Lukac Maja , Dvojkovic Nika , Galesic Tena , Robic Mirna , Turk Romana
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The purposes of this study were to determine the presence of daily variations in hematological parameters of the black rat snake (Pantherophis obsoletus) and to compare them with the reference interval values of its subspecies, yellow rat snake (Pantherophis obsoleta quadrivittata). Materials and Methods. Blood from four black rat snakes was collected in the morning and in the evening, and after each collection, blood smears, packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell count (RBC) and hemoglobin concentration (HGB) were determined, while erythrocyte indices of mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were calculated and differential leukocyte counts were evaluated. Results and Conclusions. There were no statistically significant differences in any of the blood parameters in the morning and in the evening. Most of the complete blood count values in the black rat snakes were lower, but still within the reference range of those found in the literature for the yellow rat snake. The results of hematological parameters of the black rat snake could be beneficial for further research of physiological and pathological variations in complete blood count of these snakes, for diagnosing health conditions and for detecting various diseases.
Lung adenocarcinoma as a cause of spontaneous pneumothorax in a cat
Authors: Andric Nenad , Nesic Sladjan , Krstic Nikola , Francuski-Andric Jelena
Published: March 2020

A 15-year-old indoor/outdoor female, neutered, domestic European short haired cat was presented to our clinic with a history of neck-elongation and wheezing during inspiration/expiration. The first signs of respiratory disease occurred two weeks before the clinical presentation. After taking of clinical history, clinical examination and basic laboratory tests (complete blood count, blood smear, snap Feline Immunodeficiency Virus / Feline Leukemia Virus Combo test), a lung x-ray was performed showing the presence of left lung atelectasis and pneumothorax. The primary causes of lung atelectasis were not determined. Given that the general condition of the cat was very bad, she was put in an oxygen cage, thoracocentesis was performed, but the animal?s condition did not improve, and 24 hours after clinical presentation, the cat died. Autopsy revealed the presence of a tumor mass on the caudal lobe of the right lung, tumor formation in the area of trachea bifurcation and changes in the liver in the form of four round structures of different sizes. Histopathologically, the existence of primary undifferentiated lung adenocarcinoma with metastases on the liver and trachea was determined.
ANALISIS VOLATILITAS CRYPTOCURRENCY, EMAS, DOLLAR, DAN INDEKS HARGA SAHAM (IHSG)
Authors: Warsito Oey Laurensia Dewi , Robiyanto Robiyanto
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted to analyze cryptocurrency volatility. Gold, Dollar Index, and Composite Stock Prices Index in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) variable are used as independent variables. The cryptocurrency objects in this study are Bitcoin and Ethereum which have the largest market capitalization. The data used in this study is from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2019. This study uses GARCH analysis. The result of this study indicates that the volatility of Bitcoin and Ethereum is not influenced by other variables, but it is influenced by the prices of each Bitcoin and Ethereum at past prices. This shows that the cryptocurrency market is an inefficient market.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Intensitas Bertahan Karyawan Kantor PT. Perkebunan Musirawas Citraharpindo (Kalimantan Tengah)
Authors: Krismonika Meysa Dwi , Dwiatmadja Christantius
Published: March 2020

This research aim to determine the effect of the organization commitment, leadership style and work environment toward the intensity of the employees to stay on PT. Perkebunan Musirawas Citraharpindo office partially and simultaneously. This research is a casual research. The data collection method was using questionaires in the form of a questionaire distributed to 106 respondents. The data analysis method was using multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics version 24. Result of the research shows that (1) there is no partial effect between organizional commitment and the intention to stay, (2)  Leadership style has no partial effect toward the intention to stay, (3) Work environment has no effect toward the intention to stay,(4) while the simultaneous way has an effect equal to 1.6% between the organization commitment, leadership style, and work environment variable toward the intention of the employees to stay on PT. Perkebunan Musirawas Citraharpindo office.
Konstruktiotutkimus tavan infinitiiveistä
Authors: Sivonen Jari
Published: March 2020

Arvioitu teos:

Markus Hamunen: Tavattomat infinitiivit. Eräiden myötätapahtumisen infinitiivirakenteiden konstruktiokielioppia suomen murteissa. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2019. Johdanto 139 s. ja neljä artikkelia. isbn 978-951-51-5203-9. Väitöskirjan johdanto on luettavissa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-5203-9.
Investigating the Mentoring of Collaborative Teachers and Academic Supervisors in Pre-Service Early Childhood Education Teachers’ Teaching Experience
Authors: CANASLAN AKYAR Begüm
Published: March 2020

The current study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the collaborative teacher and academic supervisor’s mentoring in practicum classes in early childhood education. The study is designed as qualitative research, and an unstructured interview form is used. Twelve pre-service teachers from early childhood education department who participated in the school experience or practice teaching course are samples of the study. The results show that the guiding process is not efficient, especially for classroom management strategy. Additionally, inappropriate feedback of collaborative teachers and academic supervisors do not help to develop pre-service in the profession. In addition, incompatibility between collaborative teachers’ and academic supervisors’ request is a problem for pre-service teachers in the practicum process. The study recommends that collaborative teachers and academic supervisors could participate in a mentoring training program, and the collaborative teachers and academic supervisors could have a meeting before the teaching experience course.
Review on Electric Traction Systems Driving Induction Motor and Associated Power Quality Issues
Authors: Bharati Servesh , Upadhyay Mrs. Madhu
Published: March 2020

The traction systems for electric vehicles have advanced considerably over recent years, with the application of different topologies of power converters for the control of various types of electric induction motors and permanent magnet. Furthermore, the evolution of power semiconductor elements of Si to SiC wideband have opened up lines of research and development in this area. The trend of manufacturer’s traction systems is to reach compact systems where the power dissipation is high and the reduction of losses is minimal, for it the implementation of topologies of converters with SiC devices seems to be a good alternative of use to improve the performance of these systems. This paper studies the basic topologies of back to back converter in traction systems als well as the powr quality issues arriving in these systems.
Carcinoma de células en anillo de sello de glándula mamaria en canino
Authors: López Ramos Raúl , Bazan Yaqueline
Published: March 2020

Los tumores de glándula mamaria son el tipo de neoplasia más frecuente en hembras de la especie canina. Pueden presentarse como masas únicas o múltiples afectando varias glándulas mamarias, se clasifican según el tejido de origen y sus características histológicas en carcinomas, sarcomas y tumores mixtos, con frecuencia suelen presentarse varios tipos histológicos de forma simultanea afectando diferentes glándulas mamarias en el animal. Existen varios tipos de carcinomas según la clasificación de la OMS 1999 y la de Glodschmidt 2011, con valor pronóstico para el paciente. Se presenta un caso de carcinoma de células en anillo de sello en glándula mamaria de una perra de raza rottweiler, de 8 años de edad con presentación múltiple en mamas abdominales e inguinal derecha, siendo un tipo de carcinoma poco frecuente en glándula mamaria. La paciente presentó una sobrevida de 6 meses post-cirugía, con recidiva notoria a los 4 meses y una evolución de 14 meses desde la fecha de aparición del tumor.
Antifeminismo y feminismo católico en México. La Unión Femenina Católica Mexicana y la revista Acción Femenina, 1933 – 1958
Authors: Espinoza Meléndez Pedro
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar algunas discusiones en torno al feminismo dentro de la iglesia católica mexicana en los años previos al Concilio Vaticano II, específicamente los relativos al sufragio femenino, el trabajo asalariado y el divorcio. Para ello se utilizó la revista?Acción Femenina,?fundada en 1933 como órgano oficial de comunicación de la Unión Femenina Católica Mexicana (UFCM), una de las ramas femeninas de la Acción Católica Mexicana (ACM). La hipótesis es que existió una tensión con respecto a los discursos de género, pues en sus publicaciones coexistieron posiciones antifeministas con reivindicaciones feministas. Esto complejiza la historia del feminismo católico en México, que podría tener sus orígenes previos al Concilio Vaticano II.
Determination and Quantification of Gallic Acid in
Raw Propolis by High-performance Liquid Chromatography–Diode Array
Detector in Burundi
Authors: Nyandwi Ramadhan , Kılıç Ayşe S. , Çelik Meltem , Oruç Hasan H.
Published: March 2020

Background:
Honey, pollen, and propolis are among the products that
bees process and derive from plants and flowers. Propolis is a resinous
material that bees gather from the buds and bark of some trees and small
plants. Propolis from temperate climates mainly contains phenolic
compounds, in contrast with propolis from tropical climates, which
mainly contains terpenes. This study aimed to determine, characterise,
and quantify the phenolic content of raw propolis from
Burundi. Methods:
In this study, a total of 6 samples were collected from
the provinces of Rumonge, Cibitoke, and Ruyigi in Burundi. Fifteen
phenolic compounds (caffeic acid, ferulic acid, epigallocatechin
gallate, isoferulic acid, cinnamic acid, caffeic acid phenethyl ester,
gallic acid, apigenin, chrysin, galangin, quercetin, kaempherol, rutin
trihydrate, naringenin, and pinocembrin) were used as high-performance
liquid chromatography (HPLC) standards for qualitative and quantitative
analyses of the propolis samples. Results: Among the 15
phenolic compounds checked, only 1 – gallic acid – was detected at a
measurable level using an HPLC-diode array detector system.
Conclusion: In addition
to terpenes, propolis found in sub-Saharan Africa may contain phenolic
compounds. Further advanced investigation of sub-Saharan African
propolis is required for more detailed
characterisation.
Top 5 PDF viewed articles in Trends in Immunotherapy (TI) Vol. 1, 2017.
Authors: Furukawa Fukumi
Published: March 2020

This is the announcement of top 5 PDF from 22 articles in 3 issues of Vol. 1 2017, which is based on the results of Statistical Reports of TI in September 2019. I am very glad to announce the 5 best viewed articles of Volume 1, 2017. And I want to express my sincere thanks for submitting outstanding papers.
Neoplasia of the tubular genital tract in 42 goats
Authors: Linton Jennifer K. , Heller Meera C. , Bender Susan J. , Stefanovski Darko , Fecteau Marie-Eve
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

To assess the prevalence of tubular genital tract neoplasia in does evaluated at 2 veterinary teaching hospitals; describe the main clinical, surgical, and histopathologic or necropsy findings in affected does; and assess factors potentially associated with short-term prognosis in these animals.

ANIMALS

42 does.

PROCEDURES

Medical records of 2 veterinary teaching hospitals were searched to identify does with neoplasia of the tubular genital tract. Signalment; history; physical and diagnostic imaging results; biopsy, surgery, and necropsy findings; and short-term outcome were recorded. Age and breed frequencies for the sample were compared with those of the overall hospital population, and variables of interest were tested for associations with a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma and with short-term outcome by statistical methods.

RESULTS

Median age at hospital admission (10 years) was greater for the study sample than for the general hospital population (2 years). Pygmy goats were overrepresented (22/42 [52%]). Common reasons for evaluation were bloody vaginal discharge or hematuria and abdominal straining. Adenocarcinoma (13/42 [31%]), leiomyoma (13 [31%]), and leiomyosarcoma (11 [26%]) were the most common tumors. Does with distant metastasis had greater odds of a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma (OR, 40.5) than does without distant metastasis. In the analysis adjusted for hemorrhagic discharge, odds of euthanasia for does with straining were 13 times those for does without straining. In the analysis adjusted for straining status, does with hemorrhagic discharge had almost 7 times the odds of euthanasia for does without this finding. The survival-to-discharge rate was low (13/42 [31%]).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The frequency of adenocarcinomas in the study sample was unexpectedly high. Further research is needed to confirm the study findings.
Clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcome for cattle that developed retroperitoneal abscesses following paralumbar fossa laparotomy: 32 cases (1995–2017)
Authors: Ferraro Salvatore , Desrochers André , Nichols Sylvain , Francoz David , Babkine Marie , Lardé Hélène , Roy Jean-Philippe , Fecteau Gilles
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

To describe the clinical and clinicopathologic characteristics, treatment, and outcome for cattle that developed a retroperitoneal abscess (RA) following paralumbar fossa laparotomy (PFL).

ANIMALS

32 Holstein cows with RA.

PROCEDURES

The record database of a veterinary teaching hospital was searched to identify cattle that were treated for an RA between January 1995 and March 2017. Cattle with an RA > 30 cm in diameter located 3.5 cm subjacent to the skin that had undergone a PFL < 3 months before examination for the RA were evaluated. Information extracted from the record of each cow included signalment; physical examination, clinicopathologic, and transabdominal ultrasonographic findings; treatments administered; and outcome. Milk production data were analyzed for the lactations before, during, and after RA treatment.

RESULTS

Common physical examination findings were rumen hypomotility, anorexia, and fever, and common clinicopathologic findings were anemia and neutrophilia. Abdominal palpation per rectum and transabdominal ultrasonography facilitated RA diagnosis and identification of the optimal location for drainage. Thirty of 32 cows underwent surgical drainage of the RA and prolonged administration of systemic antimicrobials. Two cows were euthanized because of concurrent peritonitis, including 1 that underwent surgical RA drainage. Thirty cows were discharged from the hospital alive, and most returned to their previous level of milk production.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Although uncommon, RA should be suspected in cows that develop anorexia and fever within 3 months after PFL. Cows with RA often returned to their previous level of milk production, but treatment was generally prolonged and costly.
CAR-T cell therapy – toxicity and its management
Authors: Gil Lidia , Łojko-Dankowska Anna , Matuszak Magdalena , Wache Anna , Nowicki Adam , Graduszewska Anna , Niezgoda Adam , Dytfeld Dominik
Published: March 2020

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is an effective new treatment for hematologic malignancies. Two anti-CD19 CAR-T products, namely axicabtagene ciloleucel and tisagenlecleucel, have been approved for the management of relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma after two lines of systemic therapy. Additionally, tisagenlecleucel is indicated for refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia in pediatric patients and young adults up to 25 years of age. CAR-T cells are undoubtedly a major breakthrough therapy in hematooncology resulting in up to 90% response rate with durable remissions in population with refractory high-risk disease. However, there are serious side effects resulting from CAR-T therapy, including cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). Manifestations of CRS mostly include fever, hypotension, hypoxia, and end organ dysfunction. Neurologic toxicities are diverse and include encephalopathy, cognitive defects, dysphasia, seizures, and cerebral edema. Since the symptoms are potentially severe, practitioners need to familiarize themselves with the unique toxicities associated with these therapies. In this article, we present a practical guideline for diagnosis, grading and management of CRS and CAR-T neurotoxicity. In addition, infectious complications and late toxicities including prolonged cytopenias and hypogammaglobulinemia are discussed.
Road to clinical implementation of CAR-T technology in Poznań
Authors: Dytfeld Dominik , Łojko-Dankowska Anna , Matuszak Magdalena , Wache Anna , Nowicki Adam , Kozłowska-Skrzypczak Maria , Bembnista Ewa , Matuszak Paula , Kubiak Agnieszka , Jankowiak-Gracz Hanna , Nowak-Potoczek Agnieszka , Durajczyk Ksenia , Rawicz-Olędzka Grażyna , Grzybowska Urszula , Kołtuniak Jowita , Przewoźna Iwona , Gil Lidia
Published: March 2020

The objective of this paper is to present the process of the national and international accreditation leading to the establishment of the first certified chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) Cell Unit in Poland on the basis of the Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation in Poznan University of Medical Sciences and first successful CAR-T therapy in Poland. During 12 months from the initial decision to establish the CAR-T Cell Unit to the application of CAR-T cell treatment in the first patient, the center had to undergo the multidisciplinary external and internal training, as well as the adaptation of multiple procedures within the Transplant Unit and Stem Cell Bank. In order to get accreditation for the implementation of CAR-T cell therapy, an initial training of the team involved in handling cellular products and patient care was organized and updated as a continuous process. The Department fulfilled the site-selection international criteria. The first patient diagnosed for refractory/relapsed DLBCL was qualified, and finally CAR-T cells were administered with successful clinical outcome.
Prediction of survival in non-Hodgkin lymphoma based on markers of systemic inflammation, anemia, hypercoagulability, dyslipidemia, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status
Authors: Dzis Ivan , Tomashevska Oleksandra , Dzis Yevhen , Korytko Zoryana
Published: March 2020

Background

The International Prognostic Index and its modifications are used to estimate prognosis in non-Hodgkin lymphoma. However, the outcome is often different in patients with similar index scores.

Aim

The aim of this study was to elaborate a prognostic model for patients with mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma using a combination of predictive markers.

Material and methods

The study included 45 patients with mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Before the administration of treatment, clinical and laboratory parameters were measured. After the 35-month follow-up period, overall survival was studied in relation to the data obtained at initial examination.

Results

We revealed nine adverse predictive markers for overall survival of enrolled patients: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status >1; erythrocyte sedimentation rate >30 mm/h; levels of hemoglobin <120 g/L, fibrinogen ≥6 g/L, interleukin-6 ≥2 pg/mL, tumor necrosis factor ≥1.45 pg/mL, soluble fibrin monomer complexes >4 mg/dL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol <1.03 mmol/L in men, and <1.29 mmol/L in women; and short activated partial thromboplastin time. A prognostic model for the estimation of the risk of death within the ensuing 1.5–2 years in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma was constructed.

Conclusion

Markers of inflammation, anemia, hypercoagulability, dyslipidemia, and poor ECOG status are associated with worse survival in patients with mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Effects of external focus of attention on learning static balance among girls with ADHD
Authors: Ghorbani Saeed , Dana Amir , Christodoulides Efstathios
Published: March 2020

Study aim: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of adopting an external focus of attention on motor learning among girls with ADHD aged seven and eleven years.

Material and methods: Twenty-four seven-year-old and 24 eleven-year-old female children with symptoms of ADHD were randomly assigned to groups receiving either external focus of attention (EXT) instructions or internal focus of attention (INT) instructions, making four experimental groups: EXT-7, INT-7, EXT-11, and INT-11. Participants performed a pretest followed by five training blocks under an external or internal instruction and were then given a retention test one day later. After training, we employed a manipulation check to verify the children’s type and intensity of focus.

Results: Adopting an external focus of attention, compared to an internal focus of attention, led to better motor learning among girls with ADHD (F
1, 44 = 5.08, p = 0.029, η2 = 0.10). In addition, adopting an external focus of attention reduced the children’s tendency to focus on self. Older children performed better than younger children in balance time (F
1, 44 = 16.10, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.26).

Conclusions: Our results indicate that propositions of the OPTIMAL theory can be extended to children with ADHD.
Effects of burn season on large seedlings of oak and other hardwood regeneration three years after shelterwood harvest
Authors: Xin Ying , Williams Roger A.
Published: March 2020

The effects of fall and spring prescribed fires on large seedlings (0.3 to 1.3 m height) of oak and other hardwood species three years after a shelterwood harvest were examined in Richland Furnace and Zaleski State Forests in southern Ohio. Fall and spring burns appeared to be more deleterious to red oaks (Quercus rubra L., Q. velutina Lam., Q. coccinea Muenchh.) than white oaks (Q. alba L., Q. prinus L.). Red oak experienced reductions in numbers and canopy volume after spring burns, and canopy reductions after fall burns. White oak experienced small increases in numbers of stems after both fall and spring burns, and an increase in the canopy volume after fall burns, but a slight decrease after spring burns. Yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.), a major oak competitor prior to fire, experienced dramatic reductions in the number of regenerating stems and canopy volume after both fall and spring burns. On the other hand, red maple (Acer rubrum L.) experienced large increases in the number of regenerating stems and canopy volume after both fall and spring burns. Based on importance value, the oak species remained relatively unchanged after both fall and spring burns. Yellow-poplar became the least dominant species after spring burns and the second to last dominant species after fall burns.
Issues and challenges in compiling a corpus of Early Modern English plays for comparison with those of William Shakespeare
Authors: Demmen Jane
Published: March 2020

In this article I discuss the issues and challenges of compiling a corpus of historical plays by a range of playwrights that is highly suitable for use in comparative, corpus-based research into language style in Shakespeare’s plays. In discussing sources for digitised historical play-texts and criteria for making a selection for the present study, I argue that not just any set of Early Modern English plays constitutes a suitable basis upon which to make reliable claims about language style in Shakespeare’s plays relative to those of his peers. I point out factors outside of authorial choice which potentially have bearing on language style, such as sub-genre features and change over time. I also highlight some particular difficulties in compiling a corpus of historical texts, notably dating and spelling variation, and I explain how these were addressed. The corpus detailed in this article extends the prospects for investigating Shakespeare’s language style by providing a context into which it can be set and, as I indicate, is a valuable new publicly accessible resource for future research.
Analytical Solution of a Fractional Model of Fluid Flow Through Narrowing System in Terms of Mittag-Leffler Function
Authors: Choudhary A. , Kumar D. , Singh J.
Published: March 2020

In this work, we discuss a fractional model of a flow equation in a simple pipeline. Pipeline narrowing is a crucial aspect in drinking water distribution processes, sewage system and in oil-well schemes. The solution of the mathematical model is determined with the aid of the Sumudu transform and finite Hankel transform. The results derived in the current study are in compact and graceful forms in terms of the Mittag-Leffler type function, which are convenient for numerical and theoretical evaluation.
“Shaming the Devil!”: Performative Shame in Investigative TV-journalism
Authors: Danielson Magnus
Published: March 2020

This paper considers the performativity of shaming in investigative TV-journalism. It argues that the construction of shame is not only a constituent element in investigative TV-journalism but also an important factor in pursuing some of its main objectives: establishing morals, exercising social control, reinforcing journalistic identity and ideology, and competing for attention in a diversified media theatre where drama, entertainment and emotional thrills are the hard currency. An empirical study of the Swedish TV programme Uppdrag granskning, is used to inductively propose three categories of shaming and to give some examples of the ways in which shaming is performed. The core of the paper is a theory driven analysis in which the performativity of shaming in investigative TV-journalism is analysed in the light of some converging media and societal trends.
Credibility and the Media as a Political Institution
Authors: Blach-Ørsten Mark , Burkal Rasmus
Published: March 2020

Credibility is frequently represented as both an ideal goal for journalism as a profession and as an integral part of the news industry’s survival strategy. Yet there is no widely accepted operationalization of the concept of credibility. In the current article, we present the results of a study of credibility in Danish news media. Credibility is defined at an institutional level by two dimensions: A) the accuracy and reliability of the news stories featured in leading Danish news media, and B) journalists’ knowledge and understanding of the Danish code of press ethics. The results show that sources only find objective errors in 14.1% of the news stories, which is a lower figure than most other studies report. The results also show that Danish journalists find bad press ethics to be an increasing problem and attribute this problem to increased pressure in the newsroom.
Giresun İlinde Halkın Tıbbi Bitki Kullanım Tercihinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Yeşil Meryem
Published: March 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı Giresun ilinde kırsal ve kentsel alanda yaşayan halkın tıbbi bitki kullanım alışkanlığının belirlenmesidir. Bu amaca yönelik soruları içeren anket formu hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre tıbbi bitki kullanım alışkanlığını %15,2 erkek, %30,4 kadın katılımcı sürekli kullanırım, %35,9 erkek, %18,6 katılımcı ise ihtiyacım olunca kullanırım şeklinde tanımlamıştır. Hem erkek hem de kadın katılımcıların %48,2‘sinin tıbbi bitkileri hastalık tedavisinde ve sağlıklarını sürdürmek için kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Erkeklerin %25,4‘ü, kadınların %25,9‘ü tıbbi bitkileri aktar + marketten temin ettiği, erkek bireylerin %50,5‘inin kadınların %48,7‘sinin basın yayın yoluyla yapılan haberlerin bitkilerle tedaviye ilgilerini artırdığı, tıbbi bitkilerle ilgili bilgi edinme yöntemlerinin erkeklerde %31,9, kadınlarda %34,3 oranında büyüklerimden + arkadaşlarımdan + basın-yayın yoluyla kombinasyonunda yoğunlaştığı, en çok kullanılan tıbbi bitkinin erkeklerde (%5,6) ve kadınlarda (%5,5) nane bitkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca erkeklerin %9,5‘inin kadınların %9,1‘inin en çok tıbbi bitkilere başvurdukları hastalığın soğuk algınlığı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bitkisel ilaçların tatlandırılması için erkeklerin %10,7‘si şeker + bal + limon kombinasyonunu tercih etmiş, kadınların ise %10,7‘si herhangi bir tatlandırmaya ihtiyaç duymadığını belirtmiştir. Tıbbi bitki hazırlamak için kullanılan materyalin cinsine erkelerin %30,4‘ünün dikkat etmediği bu oranın kadınlarda %13,6 olduğu, kadınların %33,0‘ının ise materyal olarak cam + porselen kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Erkeklerin %29,6‘sının kadınların %33,0‘ünün tıbbi bitkilerini mutfak dolabı + buzdolabında muhafaza ettiği, ambalaj olarak ise %24,9 oranında erkek bireylerin, %26,7 oranında kadın bireylerin naylon ambalaj + cam ambalaj kullandığı tespit edilmiştir.
Nghiên cứu đánh giá an toàn đoàn tàu đường sắt đô thị tuyến Cát Linh - Hà Đông khi thông qua bán kính đường cong nhỏ nhất
Authors: Mai Văn Thắm , Tào Văn Chiến
Published: March 2020

An toàn cho đoàn tàu khi thông qua đường cong có bán kính nhỏ nhất là một trong
vấn đề quan trong khi vận hành đoàn tàu. Bài báo đã sử dụng phần mềm Simpack để xây
dựng mô hình 3D nghiên cứu động lực học và các chỉ tiêu đánh giá an toàn của đoàn tàu
đường sắt đô thị tuyến Cát Linh – Hà Đông. Kết quả cho thấy trong hai trường hợp nền đường
sắt phẳng thuận và kết cấu đường sắt sử dụng cấu kiện DTVII2 đều cho hệ số chống trật bánh
lớn nhất nhỏ hơn 0,8 và hệ số ổn định chống lật nhỏ hơn 0,7. Kết quả này là các tiêu chí chính
đảm bảo sự an toàn vận hành đoàn tàu khi thông qua bán kính đường cong nhỏ nhất R=300m
của tuyến Cát Linh – Hà Đông.
Ứng xử của cầu dầm hộp liên tục lắp ghép phân đoạn dưới tác dụng của tải trọng lệch tâm
Authors: Nguyễn Đắc Đức , Nguyễn Ngọc Long , Trần Đức Nhiệm , Đỗ Anh Tú , Lê Bá Anh
Published: March 2020

Mối nối trong cầu dầm lắp ghép phân đoạn ngoài nhiệm vụ nối ghép các đốt dầm thành kết cấu hoàn chỉnh thì phải đảm bảo truyền lực giữa các đốt dầm như lực dọc, mô men uốn, mô men xoắn, lực cắt...Đặc trưng của dầm lắp ghép phân đoạn sử dụng mối nối khô là tại vị trí mối nối không có cốt thép thường, do đó cốt thép dự ứng lực đóng vai trò chịu mô men uốn, lực cắt sinh ra ứng suất tiếp tại vị trí mối nối sẽ do khoá chống cắt và ma sát tiếp xúc của bề mặt bê tông đảm nhiệm. Khi tải trọng đặt lệch tâm hay có tác động gây ra mô men xoắn tại vị trí mối nối, mô men xoắn này sẽ sinh ra ứng suất tiếp phụ thêm. Việc đánh giá ảnh hưởng của mô men xoắn đến khả năng chịu lực của mối nối nói chung và khoá chống cắt nói riêng là cần thiết, nhằm đảm bảo việc thiết kế mối nối là an toàn. Bài báo nghiên cứu úng xử của cầu dầm hộp liên tục lắp ghép phân đoạn dưới tác dụng của tải trong lệch tâm thông qua phương pháp mô phỏng số nhằm giúp việc tính toán mối nối và kết cấu hoàn thiện hơn.
Existence and uniqueness of solutions for two- dimensional fractional non- colliding particle systems
Authors: Vu Thi Huong
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we consider the stochastic evolution of two particles with electrostatic repulsion and restoring force which is modeled by a system of stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion where the diffusion coefficients are constant. This is the simplest case for some classes of non- colliding particle systems such as Dyson Brownian motions, Brownian particles systems with nearest neighbour repulsion. We will prove that the equation has a unique non- colliding solution in path- wise sense.
Nghiên cứu dự báo sức chịu tải tới hạn của cấu kiện cột ống thép nhồi bê tông có tiết diện hình chữ nhật bằng mạng nơ ron nhân tạo
Authors: Lý Hải Bằng , Nguyễn Thùy Anh
Published: March 2020

Kết cấu ống thép nhồi bê tông (CFST) có nhiều lợi thế so với kết cấu thông thường làm bằng thép hoặc bê tông cốt thép nên hiện nay đang được sử dụng rộng rãi trong lĩnh vực xây dựng công trình. Khả năng chịu lực dọc trục (Pu) của CFST là một trong những tính chất cơ học quan trọng nhất và phụ thuộc vào nhiều yếu tố như thuộc tính của vật liệu, kích thước hình học mặt cắt. Trong nghiên cứu này, mô hình mạng Nơ-Ron lan truyền ngược (BPNN) với việc sử dụng thuật toán Levenberg - Marquardt được sử dụng để dự đoán sức chịu tải tới hạn (Pu) của cột CFST hình chữ nhật. Với 99 dữ liệu thử nghiệm từ các công trình đã công bố, 69 số liệu đã được chọn để huấn luyện và 30 số liệu được sử dụng để kiểm chứng mô hình BPNN. Các thông số chính được nghiên cứu trong bài viết gồm chiều cao, chiều rộng mặt cắt, độ dày của cột thép, chiều dài cột, cường độ của thép, cường độ bê tông đã được đề cập để dự đoán khả năng chịu lực tới hạn của cột CFST. Kết quả cho thấy mô hình ANN dự báo rất tốt với độ chính xác cao và sai số thấp (hệ số tương quan R = 0.99)
Mô hình phân tích ứng xử của dầm gia cường bằng FRP chịu tải trọng cơ - nhiệt
Authors: Phạm Văn Phê , Nguyễn Xuân Huy
Published: March 2020

Bài báo phát triển một mô hình sai phân hữu hạn để dự đoán ứng suất cắt và ứng suất pháp ở bề mặt dính kết vật liệu của các dầm gia cường bằng tấm dán FRP chịu tác dụng của tải trọng cơ-nhiệt. Bốn trường ứng suất ở hai bề mặt lớp dính kết được giả thiết là hàm của các tọa độ dọc trục. Dựa trên các điều kiện cân bằng lực và các phương trình cân bằng ứng suất vi mô, ba trường ứng suất của một trạng thái ứng suất phẳng được diễn giải theo các hợp lực. Nguyên lý biến phân của năng lượng bù được áp dụng để thu được các phương trình tương thích của các ứng suất. Kết quả ứng suất pháp và ứng suất tiếp lớn nhất xảy ra gần mép tấm FRP dự đoán dựa trên nghiên cứu hiện tại là phù hợp tốt với các lời giải số bằng phần mềm thương mại ABAQUS
Nghiên cứu độ lún hệ cọc đất xi măng kết hợp lưới địa kỹ thuật cường độ cao trên mô hình thực nghiệm
Authors: Nguyễn Thái Linh , Nguyễn Đức Mạnh , Phạm Hoàng Kiên
Published: March 2020

Hệ cọc đất xi măng kết hợp lưới địa kỹ thuật gia cường ngày càng được sử dụng rộng rãi trong xử lý nền đất yếu. Nhờ khả năng chịu kéo lớn, lưới địa kỹ thuật được trải trên đỉnh cọc tạo thành lớp truyền tải mềm, giúp gia tăng phần tải trọng truyền vào cọc, giảm một phần tải trọng truyền xuống phần đất yếu giữa các cọc, nên giảm được độ lún lệch của cọc với phần đất xung quanh. Kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm trên mô hình thu nhỏ tỷ lệ 1/25, hàm lượng xi măng gia cố tương ứng 300kg xi cho một mét khối đất trộn, tiến hành tại phòng thí nghiệm của bộ môn Địa kỹ thuật trường Đại học giao thông vận tải cho thấy, độ lún đỉnh cọc và đất nền giữa các cọc khi có lớp lưới địa kỹ thuật cường độ cao giảm đi đáng kể (17% đến 67%) so với trường hợp không có lớp lưới này
Thiết bị thu thập dữ liệu không dây sử dụng cảm biến áp điện ứng dụng trong đo dao động kết cấu cầu
Authors: Đào Thanh Toản
Published: March 2020

Đo dao động của kết cấu nhịp là một trong những khâu quan trọng trong kiểm định cầu. Thiết bị đo không dây có nhiều ưu điểm như kích thước nhỏ gọn, thiết lập và thao tác đơn giản, và chi phí quá trình kiểm định thấp hơn. Tuy nhiên, hiện nay giá thành thiết bị còn khá cao và đa số nhập ngoại. Nội dung chính của bài báo tập trung nghiên cứu chế tạo thiết bị DAQ không dây và chương trình sử dụng cảm biến áp điện PVDF phục vụ việc đo dao động của kết cấu cầu. Bên cạnh đó, kết quả đo dao động tại cầu Lam Kinh, Thanh Hóa với thiết bị không dây cũng được phân tích và so sánh với giá trị thu được từ thiết bị tiêu chuẩn sử dụng cáp kết nối
Regeneration in the Anthropocene: transcending sustainability within capitalist realism
Authors: Barutzki Björn
Published: March 2020

En los ultimos años, unos cuantos activistas y escolares se han dedicado a la idea de no ‚simplemente’ querer a sostener el conjunto del ecológico, social y económico, pero en lugar enfocarse en la co-evolución de sistemas socio-ecológicos en su coordinación alrededor de la resiliencia y de los mecanismos de adaptarse y formar enfrente del cambio abajo de los conceptos del desarollo regenerativo o diseño regenerativo. Examinando Diseñando Culturas Regenerativas de Daniel C. Wahl y otrxs pensadorxs, el artículo intenta a re-orientar el discurso sobre la sostentabilidad del necesitar al querer usando el mantra de cambio transformativo pasando por desastre o por diseño y eligiendo diseño conscientemente. Dentro del concepto del Realismo Capitalista de Mark Fisher, los narrativos que nos estan dirigiendo en dirección al desastre estan examinados y puesto en contraste a conceptos del storytelling de futuros que sostienen la vida.
¿Política de la naturaleza o naturaleza como política? Claves teóricas para repensar la relación naturaleza y cultura
Authors: Cornejo Puschner Sascha Miguel , Duran Pereira Andrés  Juan
Published: March 2020

Las transformaciones en el ámbito de la ciencia y la tecnología han generado otros modos de concebir la naturaleza. A tal punto que en la actualidad coexisten distintos modos de comprenderla. Esta proliferación de discursos, promovidas desde distintas esferas de la actividad humana, conlleva la necesidad de problematizar este concepto en función de los diferentes usos a los cuales está sometido. Disciplinas como la antropología, la ecología política y los estudios sociales de ciencia y tecnología han entrado en un espacio de discusión que deja en evidencia que la naturaleza se ha transformado en un asunto político, no sólo desde el punto de vista ecológico sino también conceptual y semiótico.
La repartición de los afectos. Escenas de consenso y disenso en el Chile de la transición
Authors: Shuffer Cynthia Pamela
Published: March 2020

El propósito del presente texto será analizar algunos acontecimientos claves del retorno a la democracia en Chile, particularmente el acto inaugural del gobierno de Patricio Aylwin llamado “Así me gusta Chile”, realizado en el Estadio Nacional el año 1990. Intentaremos evidenciar el rol del Estado en la repartición de los afectos −institución y distribución de éstos− con el fin de reconstruir el entramado social nacional durante la transición. Además, revisaremos algunos episodios posteriores, principalmente las movilizaciones estudiantiles del 2011, buscando problematizar las escenas impuestas de reconciliación y encuentro social y su proyección en los espacios actuales de participación y descontento.
Historia y memoria: debates y tensiones en el siglo XXI
Authors: Landaeta Sepúlveda Romané
Published: March 2020

El nuevo siglo fue recibido por la región latinoamericana con gran parte de sus países con gobiernos constitucionales, algunos con democracias más profundas, y con la convicción de dejar atrás un pasado que había dejado en la memoria reciente las huellas de la violencia política. En efecto, a fines del siglo XX las consignas de Nunca Más, a propósito de las dictaduras militares que asolaron la región debido a la Doctrina de Seguridad Interior, que primó como política exterior de Estados Unidos en América Latina, dejó como consecuencia cientos de víctimas, debido a asesinatos, desaparecimientos, tortura sistemática y apresamientos, todos al margen de la ley. Fue durante los procesos de transición política a la democracia donde se crearon Comisiones de Verdad, debido a la demanda social de verdad y justicia exigida por las víctimas y sus familiares, lo que impulsó a los gobiernos de turno de la región a afrontar con diferentes medidas y énfasis las herencias de las dictaduras militares, sobre todo en materia de derechos humanos.En ese contexto, el texto pretende abordar las reflexiones y debates frente a los complejos pasados del tiempo presente latinoamericano, tomando como elementos centrales los debates teóricos y metodológicos referidos a la historia del tiempo presente, memoria y olvido. El interés de examinar estas cuestiones tiene relación con identificar las formas en que las sociedades latinoamericanas han afrontado las herencias de los pasados autoritarios de cara al siglo XXI.
Experiencia estética y desarrollo sostenible: Un estudio de caso
Authors: Barbosa Thiago P. , Rivera Manuel , Mena Francisca , Paredes Mariela , Morales Milena
Published: March 2020

A partir de la pregunta de cómo pueden contribuir las artes para la comunicación sobre desarrollo sostenible, el estudio hace un análisis sociológico-antropológico de la recepción de una exposición internacional de arte contemporáneo sobre sostenibilidad en Valparaíso, Chile. La experiencia estética del público comprueba que el arte, a través de componentes sensuales y estrategias estéticas que conducen a la reflexión, puede fertilizar la susceptibilidad a cuestiones de desarollo sostenible. Esa potencialidad es capaz de identificar lagunas en la discusión pública local sobre sostenibilidad, pero no es capaz de rellenarlas.Palabras clave: Experiencia estética; sostenibilidad; arte contemporáneo; Valparaíso.
Contradicciones entre la situación delictual y la percepción de inseguridad en la comuna de Pudahuel, Región Metropolitana de Santiago
Authors: Johnson-Amorrortu Bárbara , Ubilla-Bravo Gerardo
Published: March 2020

El Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD Chile, 1998) asegura que los chilenos suelen asociar espontáneamente la inseguridad con la delincuencia. Así, el supuesto aumento del delito ha provocado un sentimiento de inseguridad en la población chilena durante los últimos veinte años. Sin embargo, junto con la delincuencia existe otro factor que incide en gran manera en el sentimiento de inseguridad: la percepción de la población. La siguiente investigación sometió a análisis las unidades territoriales de la comuna de Pudahuel en la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, contrastando la victimización real con la percepción de inseguridad que los vecinos mantienen sobre su entorno comunal. Para ello se llevó a cabo un análisis a través del estudio de los casos policiales ocurridos en cada unidad territorial en comparación con la encuesta de percepción de inseguridad y victimización “Mil Pasajes Seguros para Pudahuel”. En este trabajo se constata que la inseguridad en la comuna de Pudahuel se relaciona más con la connotación social del delito y la generación de espacios del miedo que por un aumento objetivo en la frecuencia de ilícitos.

Palabras clave: victimización, delito, percepción, inseguridad, Pudahuel.
Aportes de la epigenética al estudio de las relaciones ser humano-medio ¿superación de las tradicionales respuestas?
Authors: Paulsen Bilbao Abraham
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo revisa el aporte de la epigenética al estudio que realiza la Geografía contemporánea de las relaciones ser humano – sociedad – medio. La primera, como disciplina biológica, estudia los mecanismos mediante los cuales ciertos patrones se heredan sin que ello implique mutaciones en el ADN, lo que equivale a sostener que algunos cambios de la información genética heredada por un individuo se relacionan con problemáticas alimenticias, crisis socioambientales y sociopolíticas, presencia de sequías, exposición a contaminantes, desarrollo de patologías, entre otras situaciones que afectan el nivel y calidad de vida de las sociedades, todas ellas, preocupaciones de la ciencia geográfica. 

La tradición ecológica, más propia de la Geografía contemporánea, recibe para su desarrollo un significativo aporte desde esta rama de la biología en el estudio de las recíprocas e interdependientes influencias del medio en el ser humano, que evidencian la importancia en el abordaje de estas injusticias ambientales y espaciales, las que afectan a diversas sociedades y que podrían tener efectos irreversibles tanto en las generaciones presentes como en las futuras.

Palabras claves: relaciones ser humano-sociedad-medioambiente, epigenética, metilación.