bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O indianismo cavaleiresco de “I-Juca Pirama”: um mito romântico de nobreza brasileira
Authors: Simião Sara Gabriela
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir sobre os ideais do Romantismo, principalmente o brasileiro, e como eles se manifestam no poema “I-Juca Pirama” (1851), de Gonçalves Dias. Buscase observar como as características cavaleirescas aparecem no protagonista indígena, notar quais são os problemas morais e nacionais abordados pelo poeta, a partir da questão do sacrifício, e explorar a construção desse herói. Para esta análise serão utilizados principalmente Bosi (1992 e 1994), Moisés (2012) e Candido (2000), para se compreender as circunstâncias históricas que atravessam a formação do Romantismo brasileiro, Llull (2012), para se compreender parte da ideologia cavaleiresca, e Kothe (2000), para uma análise da figura heroica.
The Gest of Robyn Hode: a lenda medieval que se propagou pelo mundo
Authors: Satim Bianca Camargo Avanço , Perin Conceição Solange Bution , Lóde-Nunes Meire Aparecida
Published: September 2024

O mito Robin Hood existe há mais de seiscentos anos, espalhando-se pelo mundo por meio da cultura medieval inglesa. Medievais ou modernas, as referências de Robin Hood têm o mesmo foco: a resistência de princípios à autoridade ilícita: laica ou eclesiástica. A balada The Gest of Robin Hode (1510-1515) é uma das referências mais antigas do herói ela reúne um conjunto de suas aventuras que dá a sensação de que os seus feitos estão sendo narrados, além disso, há uma xilogravura de um arqueiro na primeira página da balada que materializa essa criação mental de Robin Hood. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a construção do personagem Robin Hood na mentalidade popular por meio da balada The Gest of Robyn Hode e a sua materialização na xilogravura Here begynne a Gest of Robyn Hode (1510-1515). O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de duas etapas, o estudo bibliográfico e imagético. A pesquisa bibliográfica permite conhecer e analisar referenciais teóricos já elaborados e, a análise iconográfica segue a metodologia de Martine Joly (2007), a qual refere-se a análise dos signos icônicos, plásticos e linguísticos. Desse modo, a pesquisa possibilitará ampliar o conhecimento sobre Robin Hood, bem como o entendimento das questões políticas, sociais e educacionais do período.
Presencias y ausencias paternas. Claves para comprender sus implicaciones emocionales y formativas
Authors: Delabra Ríos Bernardo Ángel
Published: September 2024

This is a book that, within the framework of studies on masculinities and paternities in our country, offers a perspective on a little explored dimension: the implications of the presence and absence of men, as fathers, in the life, daily life and relationships of the diversity of family arrangements that we can currently find. Both the theoretical elaboration that serves as an introduction to the book, as well as the particular studies that comprise it, offer a broad panorama of the ways in which, during the last few years, different social actors that make up family arrangements in our country live, experience, signify and re-signify the presence and absence of men as fathers. Absences due to issues as dissimilar as death, confinement, divorce and time absorbed by their jobs. Finally, these studies offer elements to rethink, theoretically, the emotional experiences and formative processes of people; formative in a broad sense, beyond the school as an institution, located in contexts of informal education, with all the complexity that this entails (Salguero & Yoseff, 2020).
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
Resumption of the planting of grapevine varieties in France, referred to as "disease-resistant"
Authors: Dolet Marc-Antoine , Paire Caroline , Cheriet Foued , Geffroy Olivier , Le Fur Yves , Hannin Hervé , Samson Alain , Caillé Soline , Nougarède Sylvain , Olivier Valérie , Chervin Christian
Published: September 2024

This article investigates the beginning of the adoption of a new generation of “resistant” grapevine varieties (RVs) in France, in a European context in which varietal innovation has become more and more dynamic over the last thirty years.Today, there is a growing interest in this plant material, because it constitutes a lever for adaptation to the combined impacts of climate change and fungal diseases in vineyards. Based on data from the French digital vineyard register (CVI: “casier viticole informatisé”), this paper provides RV maps of leading regions, as well as less involved ones, which show the implantation of these varieties.
The Reinforcement of Islam Philanthropy by Means of Waqf Optimizing based on Sukuk
Authors: Maspupah Ima , Hasanah Shofia Mauizotun
Published: September 2024

Sukuk  has  been  developed  rapidly  both  in  quality  and  quantity,  this  can  be  proved  by the  rapid  development  in  the  international  financial  landscape  and   is   also   regarded as   the   most   successful   financial   products   among   Islamic    financial  institutions  in  the  realm  of  the  world.  As  one  of  the  long-term  financing  instruments,  sukuk  has  become  an  alternative  funding  to  be  obtained for the investment and projects for governments and companies. In Indonesia, the SBSN development has an outstanding value of Rp 298 trillion, or  equal  with  13%  from  the  total  debt  securities  issued  by  the  government  in  September  2015  which  showed  the  value  of  Rp  2.306  trillion.  Sukuk  is  essentially certificate of ownership of an asset (real project) that can be used on a large scale to defray the construction of sukuk which are not included into buying and selling securities in secondary market, but a financing. Sukuk has assurance in the form of main asset (collateral assets) and serves as the basis for the issuance of sukuk to avoid riba by the prerequis its elements that be traded. The purpose of this article is to present a solution in optimizing the asset-based sukuk that are asset of utilization waqf endowments given in Indonesia which is  not  yet  optimal.  The  method  used  is  the  study  of  literature.  The  conceptis  generated in the form of waqf asset utilization as underlying assets for sukuk. Where  the  sukuk  was  issued  through  a  Special  Purpose  Vehicle  (SPV)  as  the  representative  body  nadzirin  this  Indonesian  Waqf  Board  (IWB)  to  be  leased  to  investors.  Sukuk  is  expected  to  support  the  optimization  of  endowment  assets  to  be  more  productive  as  well  as  a  challenge  to  change  consumption  patterns  and  preferences  with  their  moral  filter  in  the  form  of  awareness  of  social  solidarity.  As  a  result,  the  concept  of  Pareto  optimum  which  does  not  recognize the existence of a solution that does not require the sacrifice of the minority (wealthy) in order to improve the welfare of the majority (poor) do not apply anymore.
Synthesizing National Zakat Index Application In Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Rahmi Asri Noer
Published: September 2024

The study aims to synthesize the implementation of National Zakat Index (NZI) in Indonesia that published by National Zakat Agency (Baznas) on 2016. NZI is a model that attends the concept of multi-stages composition index that can compute all aspects of zakat comprehensively covering all stakeholders of zakat management starting from muzakki, mustahik, regulations and government budgets related to zakat on the macro and micro dimensions (Beik, 2016). This study is qualitative research which were used primary data through in-depth interviews and also secondary data through literature reviews. The results shows that the implementation of NZI throughout three years ago was effective which appropriate to the goal for measuring the effectiveness of zakat role in eradicating poverty. Furthermore, the synthezising stage conducted the proposed concept to encourage formed of integrated indexing model between Zakat and Waqf namely National Zakat-Waqf Index (NZWI). It is an idea that both of main Islamic financial instruments with the same final goals which are alleviating poverty and enhanching social welfare should engaged together as a unity into one harmony for better Indonesia. Moreover, advanced research is needed which is focus on practical aspects with considers other detail support elements.
Analysis of halal tourism development strategy in East Java Province
Authors: Carollina Riska , Triyawan Andi
Published: September 2024

The tourism sector is one of the sectors that is of great importance to the Indonesian economy. On the other hand, the second world population and Indonesia's income are Muslim, from the same thing. This research was carried out in the province of East Java, which is a province that has diversity and natural resources compared to other provinces. So the purpose of this research is to find out the meaning of the concept in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith. The method used is a qualitative approach with the SWOT analysis method. The data used is primary data obtained through interviews, documentation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that if there is an increase in Indonesia, especially in the province of East Java, it has not developed well. This is caused by the amenities or facilities in the perfect place. In addition, various technologies and aspects to develop halal are still not synergized well. Therefore, an appropriate strategy is needed to develop halal, especially in East Java.
A hadith about riba and the relationship with occupation : Which one is preferable between merchant and islamic bank clerk?
Authors: Kafabih An'im , Manzilati Asfi
Published: September 2024

This study examines what provides the lowest relation to interest rates between traders who discuss and load their merchandise once exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad, and employees of Islamic banks. This study is necessary because the Prophet Muhammad once said at the end of time, there will be a time when people will accept usury, while someone rejects it, then these people will use the dust. This study uses a quantitative approach, the smallest square of the regression model that supports this study. From the results of the existing research on the statistics of bank employees, in this case, it is reflected in the BSM employee's work which describes the relationship to lower interest rates of large traders who obtain and buy their merchandise.
Loyalty of Islamic banking costumers: A meta-analysis study
Authors: Widyarini Widyarini
Published: September 2024

This study was a meta-research, i.e., using some journals about topics that have the same flow, to be analyzed and drawn conclusions and suggestions. This research aims to provide an additional variable that idea 1) affect the decision to become a customer and 2) factors influence customer loyalty, particularly Islamic banks. The results show that the researchers were less sensitive against the selection of the respondent bank. Researchers should strictly separate between saving a customer with financing, voluntary or forced to have the saving. Each group has a different sensitivity. Variables that are influencing the decisions to a become a bank saving customers are Compliance, quality of service (Assurance, Responsiveness, Empathy, and Tangibles, Reliability). Future research needs the addition of Trust1 as variables to influence decision making becomes a customer. Trust2 and Religiosity (social piety) as variables change the satisfaction of the customer to become a loyalist.
Impact of marketing communication mix towards image, brand awareness, and costumers decision to choose Islamic insurance
Authors: Fajar Ade , Sobari Nurdin , Usman Hardius
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of marketing communication mix on brand image and brand awareness and its implication on the consumer decision to choose sharia insurance. This research is descriptive by using quantitative approach method and also supported by qualitative data. Data analysis method used in this research is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). Respondents in this study are sharia life insurance customer in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tanggerang, and Bekasi with a sample of 160 people. The result of the research shows that marketing communication mixes influence to brand image, marketing communication mix influence to brand awareness, marketing communication mix does not affect consumer decision to choose sharia insurance, brand image influence to consumer decision to accept sharia insurance, and brand awareness influence to consumer decision sharia insurance.
Spatiotemporal analysis of different vegetation indices and relation to meteorological parameters over a tropical urban location and its surroundings
Authors: De Arijit , Sahani Nemai , Datta Abhirup , Maitra Animesh
Published: September 2024

The paper investigates the long-term spatiotemporal characteristics of various satellite-derived vegetation indices (VI), such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), as well as Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Sun-induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) over the Kolkata conurbation and its surrounding areas from 2003 to 2016. Additionally, it analyzes the correlation between these vegetation indices and atmospheric parameters like rainfall, soil moisture (SM), evapotranspiration (ET), and land surface temperature (LST). Monthly variations of these parameters are observed, and inter-annual variability is examined using linear regression techniques. The study also observes the time average spatial correlation between vegetation indices and weather parameters. Moreover, it investigates the time-lag effect (0, 1, 2, and 3 months) using Pearson correlation coefficient analysis between VI and other meteorological parameters. NDVI and EVI exhibit maximum correlation with rainfall, SM, ET, and LST within specific lag periods. NDVI and EVI show a slow response rate to rainfall, and their sensitivity depends on SM and ET. A positive correlation is observed between NDVI and ET, indicating that NDVI increases with vaporized water in the atmosphere. A negative correlation is noted between NDVI and LST in the region studied. The study’s insights are valuable for predicting future vegetation index characteristics based on meteorological parameters in tropical urban areas like Kolkata and its surroundings. This predictive capability can aid in mitigating adverse weather effects on vegetation.
Sociodemographic Characteristics, Hope and Information in the Media as Predictors of the Fear of COVID-19
Authors: Davidović Rakić Jelena , Vrcić Amar Anida , Belić Milena , Maksimović Andrijana
Published: September 2024

The research examines the severity of fear of Covid-19 its relation to the frequency of obtaining information on Covid-19 through the media and hope, as well as differences in relation to social and demographic variables. The aim was to examine whether and how the frequency of obtaining information in the media on the topic of Covid-19 affects the level of fear of Covid-19. Additional aim was to examine in which way are hope and certain sociodemographic variables related to fear of Covid and informing oneself through media. The sample comprised 316 respondents (214 females). The instruments: Scale of fear of Covid-19, Scale of Hope, as well as 4 questions related to the frequency of receiving information on the topic of Covid-19 from the media and sociodemographic questionnaire. Respondents who have children are more frequently attentive to the Covid-19 statistics in the media, expert presentations on the topic of Covid-19 and information on the Internet. Respondents living alone and with a lower level of education are more often informed on Covid-19 through the media, in all four described ways. Positive correlations were obtained between the fear of Covid-19 and all four described ways of receiving information in the media. In the first model, 6.5% of the variance in fear of Covid-19 is predicted by sociodemographic variables and hope; parenting and level of education stand out as significant factors. The second model included variables related to obtaining information on the topic of Covid-19 through the media. This model explains 17.9% of the variance in fear of Covid-19, with significant predictors being parenting, level of education and the frequency of keeping track of expert presentations on the topic of Covid-19.
Cartoon-based message strategies on vaccination in Romania and engagement behavior. A multimodal approach.
Authors: Cmeciu Camelia
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the influence of Romanian cartoons related to COVID-19 vaccination on online engagement. Humor has been employed by (inter)national authorities in order to simplify complex issues and to encourage positive attitudes and behaviors toward certain health issues. Focusing our analysis on the cartoons employed by two Romanian authorities (CNCAV and European Commission’s Representation in Romania), the aims of this study are threefold: to determine how Health Belief Model constructs and humor types influenced the online users’ online engagement behavior towards the cartoons on vaccination in Romania; to identify how multimodal modes were employed in the cartoons on COVID-19 vaccination; to determine how knowledge resources help in the interpretation of humor in the overperforming multimodal cartoons. The findings showed that commenting was significantly triggered by cartoons embedding more cues to action than self-efficacy. Perceived barriers generated significantly more laughter than perceived benefits, more sad reactions and less angry reactions than cues to action. Despite the high frequency of irony and pun as humor types, aggressive humor (sarcasm or satire) triggered more Romanian users to interact with cartoons as a creative message strategy and the humorous representations of the anti-vaxxers and the undecided on both Facebook accounts scored higher in terms of engagement metrics.
Socio-Religious and Cultural Perspectives of the Sacred Place in Bastar, Chhattisgarh
Authors:   Joint Director, Department of Anthropology, Office of the Registrar General India New Delhi Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi 110066, India., Giri Digbijoy
Published: September 2024

Acursory observation of the religious traditions of the tribes of Chhattisgarh, particularly in the Bastar region of the state would draw attention to the presence of a combination of traditional and Hindu features. Such an intermixture has been taking place from historical times in response to tribes’ close contact with the Hindus. Traditionally, in this region, tribes believe in Gods and goddesses and the practice of witchcraft. They have their places of worship, considered very sacred, and they worship these Gods and Goddesses in various forms and places. One of the sacred places in the villages of the tribes is called Devgudi and in some regions as Matagudi and Gaondevi. In Devgudi the presiding deity of the village is enshrined. Other associate deities like Higanlajan Mata, Pardeshi Mata, Guje Dokri, Dongri Mata, Bhandarin Mata, Jalni Mata, Jharandpurin Mata, Aanga Devbelonging to their belief system are also worshiped in the shrine. In most of the Devgudi Iconographies represent Deities /Gods and Goddesses; any rough stone, wood, iron, a piece of any other metal, or any object like conch, cowry or bell are worshipped in these shrines. Traditional faith, beliefs and practices have responded to several forces of change over the years. Nevertheless, Devgudiin each village shows continuity of its religious significance in the belief system of the tribes even in the present time. In view of this, the paper is designed to study structural and functional elements of village Devgudi with reference to Bastar region of Chhattisgarh and delineate its place in changing situation.
Gory and Ghoulish Practice among Hakki-Pikki Tribal Community of Karnataka: Offering Animals to the Gods and Spirits
Authors:   Research Fellow-1, Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru 560072, Karnataka, India,, Patil Ashok , Prabhakar S. C. Jai ,   Data Assistant,Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru 560072, Karnataka, India,, Mali Siddappa ,   Assistant Professor, Centre for Multi-disciplinary Development Research,) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Nagar, Near Y. Shettar Colony, Dharwad 580004, Karnataka, India
Published: September 2024

The land of India witnesses numerous distinct folk rituals and ceremonial practices. Hakki Pikki belongs to a semi-nomadic tribal group that migrates from one place to another for livelihood; their deities also migrate along with them. The community resided in dense jungles for a long time and created its plant and herb based medicine systems. One of the fascinating aspects of the community is its way of life, beliefs, and traditional practices and customs. According to Hakki-Pikkis' traditional belief systems and practices, a deity, spirit, or supernatural being is the stakeholder of the sacred offering during sacrificial ritual ceremonies. The study aims to know about the origins of Hakki Pikki society, way of life, belief systems, social practices, and, chiefly, the practice of Gory and Ghoulish rituals in the community.
Sistem Manajemen Supervisi Akademik sebagai Kontrol Mutu Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di Lembaga Pendidikan Madrasah
Authors: Hariyanto Wahid , ‘Indi Afroyin
Published: September 2024

Teachers' problems in carrying out the learning process are very complex. Starting from learning administration skills to teaching skills. This problem must be resolved completely because teachers are the spearhead of quality education whose implications can only be felt in the long term. This study aims to formulate an academic supervision management system as well as the implications arising from the existence of the system in question. This research is qualitative research with a case study type where the process of extracting data is by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. Checking data using extended participation, persistence, and triangulation. Meanwhile, the analysis uses the stages of data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study resulted in the finding that the academic supervision management system at MTsN 3 Ponorogo is a collaborative-based academic supervision whose supervisor consists of the principal, deputy of principal, and senior teachers with a supervision management cycle consisting of planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up supervision. The implementation of academic supervision brings changes in understanding for teachers both conceptually and technically, namely knowledge of making learning tools, understanding of student behavior and characteristics, understanding of the use of information technology in the learning process, teacher interest in making changes in attitudes and performance. improve better, and the implementation of learning evaluations is more varied and complex. However, this research needs to be studied from a quantitative perspective to determine how much influence the implementation of academic supervision has on each aspects of teacher pedagogical competence that are not covered in this research.
Spatio-temporal changes and driving mechanisms of vegetation in Yunnan Province based on MODIS-KNDVI in recent 20 years
Authors: Shao Xin , Ding Xue , Wang Jinliang , Peng Shangyun , Wang Zhaoqian
Published: September 2024

Vegetation cover serves as a pivotal indicator for evaluating key ecosystem attributes, signifi-cantly elucidating the intricate dynamics between global climate shifts and ecosystem equilibrium. The employment of remote sensing for extensive, high-fidelity vegetation cover surveillance is critical in appraising regional environmental transformations and devising targeted vegetation conservation strategies. Implementing the Kernel Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (KNVDI) enhances the precision of vegetation change detection. Leveraging the Google Earth Engine (GEE) for remote sensing data analysis, this investigation harnesses MODIS imagery spanning 2000 to 2020 to construct the KNVDI for meticulous observation of vegetation altera-tions in Yunnan Province, China. Employing GIS methodologies, including Theil-Sen trend analysis, Mann-Kendall tests, and centroid shift models, this study intricately examines the temporal and spatial evolution of vegetation cover over two decades. Incorporating Hurst index projections for future trends and utilizing an optimized geographic detector model, it probes into the underlying drivers of vegetation cover modifications in the region. Findings indicate:(1) a pronounced increase in KNVDI from 2000 to 2020, with a growth rate of 0.028 per decade and an average value of 0.3304, showcasing a west-high, east-low spatial distribution. (2)Areas of vege-tation increase substantially outweigh those of decrease, predominantly located in the northeast and southwest, contrasted with sporadic reductions in central and northwest Yunnan and near significant inland lakes. The average H value for KNVDI suggests a reversal in future vegetation trends compared to the past. (3)Precipitation and aridity emerge as the primary influencers on KNVDI, significantly affecting vegetation dynamics, with their interactions demonstrating en-hanced and nonlinear influence, particularly between precipitation and aridity/elevation. These insights offer valuable implications for the sustainable development and strategic planning of vegetation cover in Yunnan Province.
Canine-Assisted Therapy in Reducing Stress and Anxiety Levels of University Students: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Sim Shu Qing , Liu Zhiwei , Wu Zishuo , Wang Sian , Nisa Claudia
Published: September 2024

Background
Due to the high prevalence of mental health issues among university students worldwide, canine-assisted therapy (CAT) has emerged as a potential intervention to reduce student stress and anxiety. This study systematically reviews and meta-analyzes the effects of CAT on reducing stress and anxiety levels among university students.
Methods
A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in English and Chinese including Google Scholar, Duke Libraries, APA PsychNet, PubMed, CNKI, and Wanfang, focusing on RCTs. Only studies utilizing professionally trained dogs and handlers in therapy sessions were included. Data were extracted independently by two reviewers (SS and ZL), and the risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias tool. Effect sizes (Hedges’ g) were pooled for individual outcomes using random-effects meta-analysis. Statistical analyses, including subgroup analyses examining the impact of intervention duration, were conducted to determine the overall effect size and explore potential moderators.
Results
Thirteen RCTs met the inclusion criteria, involving interventions with varying durations and control conditions. The meta-analysis revealed a statistically significant overall effect size of d = -0.703 (p < 0.001), indicating a moderate reduction in stress and anxiety levels among university students. However, high heterogeneity was observed across studies (I2 = 71.77, p < 0.001), suggesting variability in intervention effectiveness.
Conclusion
CAT demonstrates promise in alleviating stress and anxiety among university students. Despite methodological variations and potential publication bias, the findings suggest that CAT may offer a feasible and accessible approach to enhancing mental well-being within university environments. Further studies are necessary to examine factors influencing methodological diversity and refine the integration of CAT within university settings.
Application of MATLAB and SAS Viya AI Models towards the Elucidation of Potential Microplastics in the Neuse River Basin
Authors: Williams Wesley Allen , Aravamudhan Shyam , Nowlin Kyle , Ayodele Olubunmi
Published: September 2024

Microplastics (MPLs) are ubiquitous particles derived from degradation from plastic refuse or directly from anthropogenic sources. These particles are present in aquatic environments with potential toxicology across the biosphere. In order to characterize their presence, the Neuse River basin was selected for sampling. However, like many MPLs, spectroscopic characterization can be sullied by weathering process which obscure the native spectra. Therefore, to enhance MPL identification, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), K-means Clustering (KMC), MATLAB, and SAS Viya’s machine learning (ML) modules were implemented on Neuse River basin samples. 18 unknown samples were recorded with attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy against the controls: high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and nylon-6 (PA6). Later on, these unknowns were tested against a new set of 900 commercial control samples partitioned by 9 classes: cellulose acetate (CA), HDPE, LDPE, PP, PS, PVC, PET, polymethyl(methacrylate) (PMMA), and PA6 using µ-FTIR (micro-FTIR) for single-particle discrepancy. Application of MATLAB’s Classification Learner and SAS Viya for Learners software helped aggregate multiple machine learning (ML) models to test for corroboration of predictions with datasets derived from Version 1 (V1), Version 2 (V2), and Version 3 (V3) feature extraction algorithms. Novel feature extractions, based on regressions of discrete data from spectral intensities, in V2, and unique probing of the relationships informing the regressions, in V3, showed moderate to moderately high predictor strength contributing to accuracy increase in V3 according to various predictor strength algorithms in MATLAB. In the test scenario of the strongest version, V3, 63.2% (+5.3% from V1) of the models performed very strongly (90% cutoff in accuracy) and 89.5% (+0% from V1) of the models performed moderately strongly (80% cutoff in accuracy). The models, coupled with the unsupervised PCA and KMC, indicated microparticle (MP) from Stockinghead-Creek in Duplin County, NC; SHR-1b(2), as LDPE. However, the change in corroboration across model types was not significant according to Kruskal-Wallis (H = .555, p = .7577). An ANOVA was performed to see if LDPE incidence was similar across all unknowns indicating a similar ratio of predictions, excluding NRCP-1 (F = 31.479, p < .0001). While it is unclear if this particle is truly LDPE, the results may suggest that LDPE could be of high presence in the river basin (specifically, PE) when taking into account the predictor set across all versions.
A clinical study on the quality of life and psychological and sleep status of vestibular migraine patients
Authors: Zhang Huiping , Miao Jiangfang , Lu Qiangbin , Kong Yu , Bai Yanyan , Jiang Qitao
Published: September 2024

Objective
To explore the correlations and influencing factors between quality of life, anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders in patients with vestibular migraine (VM) and chronic migraine (CM).
Methods
The Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to survey 71 patients with VM, 95 patients with CM, and 49 healthy controls, comparing their quality of life; the presence of anxiety, depression and sleep disorders; and related risk factors.
Results
The MIDAS score of the CM group was significantly greater than that of the VM group (P < 0.05). In the VM group, 51 patients (71.8%) had comorbid anxiety, 55 patients (77.5%) had comorbid depression, and 63 patients (88.7%) had comorbid sleep disorders. In the CM group, 66 patients (69.5%) had comorbid anxiety, 51 patients (53.7%) had comorbid depression, and 86 patients (90.5%) had comorbid sleep disorders. In the normal control group, 13 patients (26.5%) had comorbid anxiety, 13 patients (26.5%) had comorbid depression, and 14 patients (28.6%) had comorbid sleep disorders. There were significant differences in HAMA, HAMD, and PSQI scores among the three groups (P < 0.05). The MIDAS scores of patients with comorbid anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders in both the VM and CM groups were significantly greater than those of patients without comorbidities (P < 0.05). Multivariate stepwise regression analysis revealed that in VM patients, the MIDAS score was positively correlated with increased attack frequency, poor sleep quality, and comorbid anxiety (P < 0.05); in CM patients, the MIDAS score was associated with disease duration, headache severity, attack frequency, sleep quality, and comorbid anxiety (P < 0.05).
Conclusions
The quality of life of VM patients is related to attack frequency, sleep quality, and comorbid anxiety, whereas the quality of life of CM patients is associated with disease duration, headache severity, attack frequency, sleep quality, and comorbid anxiety.
A modified technique for radial artery access: how Interventional Radiologists can optimise the Cardiologists’ technique to suite their procedures
Authors: Aldin Zaid , Weaver Josephine , Khan Maha , Manolas Viktor , Tsampoukas Georgios , Khatri Tariq , Rebek Marius , Gharib Ali , Diss James
Published: September 2024

Background
single centre prospective observational study of our technique of radial access in 62 Prostatic Artery Embolisation procedures. Evaluation of left radial artery diameter using high frequency ultrasound pre- and post-administration of sublingual GTN. Pre-procedure questionnaires calculating symptom severity score compared with post-procedure.
Results
Sublingual GTN is associated with a statistically significant increase in radial artery diameter (p < .00001). There was a statistically significant reduction in both average IPSS and QoL from pre-procedure to post-PAE. 100% success rate of insertion of radial artery sheath was achieved. Crossover rate to femoral access was low (4%). Radial artery access had a low complication rate (2%). Radial artery variant anatomy was reasonably common (7%).
Conclusions
Sublingual GTN provides statistically significant increase in radial artery diameter. PAE from radial access is associated with a symptomatic improvement at 2-month follow-up.
Promotion of radioresistance of RACGAP1 in digestive system malignancy through impact on cell senescence
Authors: Qiu Chunyan , Zeng Jingni
Published: September 2024

Background
RACGAP1 (Rac GTPase Activating Protein 1) belongs to RHOGAP, has been proved to be an oncogene in several tumors. In this study, we attempted to validate the promotion of radioresistance of RACGAP1 in digestive system malignancy and tried to uncover potential mechanism.
Methods
Firstly, bioinformatics analyses for public datasets were taken. Then a series of in vitro experiments including CCK8 assay, Transwell migration and invasion experiments, and plate cloning formation experiment were conducted on digestive system malignancy. Finally, proteomics through iTRAQ (Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation, iTRAQ) technology on colorectal cancer cell line LS411N with RACGAP1 knocked down was conducted and following bioinformatic analyses were carried out.
Results
RACGAP1 is high expressed in digestive system malignancy and has negative effect on survival. RACGAP1 promotes proliferation, migration and invasion of pancreatic cancer in vitro. RACGAP1 promotes radioresistance in pancreatic cancer, esophageal squamous carcinoma and colorectal cancer in vitro. Proteomics of colorectal cancer cell line LS411N with RACGAP1 knocked down shows differentially expressed proteins got enriched in pathway of cell senescence.
Conclusions
RACGAP1 is a promising oncogene target for digestive system malignancy. RACGAP1 might promote radioresistance through its impact on cell senescence.
A Flexible-Spoke Non-Pneumatic Tyre for Manual Wheelchairs
Authors: Wyatt Otis , Chatzistergos Panagiotis , Chockalingam Nachiappan , Ganniari-Papageorgiou Evangelia
Published: September 2024

This study combines laboratory testing with computer modelling to demonstrate, for the first time, the applicability of flexible-spoke non-pneumatic tyre (FS-NPT) technology in wheelchairs. Like existing solid non-pneumatic tyres, FS-NPTs are puncture-proof and will reduce the burden of tyre maintenance. Unlike existing solid tyres, FS-NPT performance is based on the properties of flexible structures (spokes), such as honeycombs, which can deform to offer superior cushioning and return to their original shape upon unloading. The results presented here indicate that the geometry of these spokes can be tuned to replicate the vertical stiffness of existing pneumatic tyres commonly used in wheelchairs while achieving higher rotational stiffness and reduced mass. Vertical stiffness is directly linked to user comfort while increased rotational stiffness is associated with increased wheeling efficiency. Results also indicate that FS-NPTs can change their stiffness to become softer under increased loading. This unique characteristic could enable the development of tyres that are relatively stiff during wheeling (for better wheeling efficiency), and softer during impact loads (e.g. during pavement dismount) for better cushioning. The demonstrated capacity for stiffness tuning could enable personalising FS-NPTs to meet the specific needs of individual users.
Risk factors and impact of chylous leak after laparoscopic surgery for gynecological malignancies
Authors: Liu Ya , Zhang Ping , Zhu Lin , Wang Yafen , Xu Hui , Ma Demei , Deng Xinchao
Published: September 2024

Purpose :The goal of this retrospective study was to investigate the risk factors and impact for chylous leak after laparoscopic surgery for gynecological malignancies.
Methods
Data on 495 patients who underwent surgery for gynecologic malignancies in the Department of Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shandong University from January 2018 to April 2022 were collected. The risk factors related to the occurrence of chylous leak were then analyzed statistically.
Results : 394 patients underwent laparoscopic surgery and were divided into two groups according to the occurrence of chylous leak after surgery: 19 patients were in the case group,and 375 patients were in the control group. The incidence of chylous leak in this study was 4.82%. Univariate analysis showed preoperative anemia(p =0 .01)and enlarged lymph nodes (p = 0.008) as risk factors for chylous leak. Statistical analysis of postoperative factors between the two groups showed significantly increased length of hospitalization (p ＝0 .001) and hospitalization costs (p = 0.003), postoperative maximum temperature ( p < 0.001) maximum drain output (p < 0.001), and drainage tube days ( p < 0.001) in the case group compared with the control group. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative anemia (OR = 3.111, 95%CI = 1.081–8.953) was the risk factor for chylous leak.
Conclusions The occurrence of chylous leakafter laparoscopic surgery for gynecological malignancies leads to prolonged hospital stay, increased medical costs. The possibility of chylous leak occurring after laparoscopic surgery for gynecological malignancies with preoperative anemia is high.
Changes in Climatic Conditions, Soil Texture, and Rhizospheric Microorganisms Affect the Quality and Suitable Production Zones of Stellaria dichotoma L. var. lanceolata Bge
Authors: Li Zhenkai , Yang Yang , Feng Lu , Li Haishan , Dai Zhiheng , Cheng Tianle , Liu Shuying , Ma Ling , Luo Xin , Wang Yukun , Peng Li , Wu Hong
Published: September 2024

Background
Stellaria dichotoma L. var. lanceolata Bge. (S. lanceolata) is a psammophytic plant endemic to the northwest region of China and serves as a distinctive economic crop. It is the original plant species used in traditional Chinese medicine as Yinchaihu and also finds application in cosmetics production, predominantly growing in arid and semi-arid desert grasslands. In response to the significant changes in habitat and quality of S. lanceolata resulting from shifts in cultivation areas and indiscriminate introductions, this study aims to propose a more scientifically sound delineation of suitable production zones.
Results
The results indicated migration trends of S. lanceolata towards the central and eastern parts of Inner Mongolia and identified elev, bio_4, bio_13, bio_11, and S_clay as the primary influencing climate and soil environmental factors. Additionally, the rhizosphere microbial environment of S. lanceolata shifted significantly from high to medium suitability habitats. Meanwhile, increasing years of cultivation in introduction area broken the balance in fungal and bacterial diversity in the rhizosphere soil of S. lanceolata, leading to the enrichment of more pathogenic microbial communities, inducing diseases. It further demonstrated the suitability for high suitable zones of S. lanceolata from the perspective of rhizosphere microbiota. Metabolomic analysis revealed substantial changes in metabolic processes and substance accumulation during the migration from high to low suitable zones. Quality evaluations using near-infrared spectroscopy and determination of major component contents confirmed the superior quality of S. lanceolata in high suitable zones.
Conclusion
Overall, this study revealed the key climatic, soil, and rhizosphere microbial environmental factors influencing the quality formation of S. lanceolata and the selection of suitable production zones, offering guidance for sustainable development and production zone planning.
Vulnerability Assessment of Multi-storeyed RC Buildings with Open Ground Storey in Seismically Active Northeast Region of India: A Parametric Approach
Authors: Bharadwaj Karabi , Pathak Jayanta , Sonowal Debaraj
Published: September 2024

This study aims to assess the seismic vulnerability of multi-storeyed residential reinforced concrete buildings with Open Ground Storey (OGS) in a testbed located in the northeast region of India. Attributing to the critical seismic history of northeast India, thorough investigations available in the literature have contributed to the development of the seismic characteristics of this region. However significant gap is observed in the documentation of the seismic vulnerability of the building structures of the region due to insufficient data and limited available resources. Considerable variations in the construction practices, quality of construction and differences in detailed building classification across regions can pose a major challenge in the direct implementation of the pre-defined vulnerability models. The current research focused on the development of the vulnerability models of OGS buildings, a widely popular typology in developing cities and towns due to the vehicle parking facility in the open space of the ground storey but significantly vulnerable to seismic risks. Detailed classification of the OGS building typology and subsequent vulnerability evaluation revealed the significance of the numerous structural parameters that demand inclusion apart from building height in a vulnerability-based building classification system. The mean fractional deviation and proposed correction factors in reference to HAZUS 2022 proved to be highly effective for validation of the current vulnerability assessment outcomes and rating of the classification parameters. The study conducts a performance grading assessment to correlate the damage probabilities of OGS buildings with the corresponding fully infilled models. Based on the comprehensive assessment, a map showing the probable damage states of the participatory OGS buildings is developed to offer an expanded perspective on the location’s seismic risk to a design-level earthquake intensity.
The Robust Futures Survey: Analysis of New York City Frontline COVID-19 Healthcare Providers’ Wellbeing
Authors: Michaels-Strasser Susan , Hughes Rebekah , Hirsch-Moverman Yael
Published: September 2024

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic uncovered vulnerabilities of health systems in the United States. Healthcare providers in New York City experienced immense strain as case numbers rose quickly and severely early in the pandemic. Healthcare provider wellbeing is still not well understood, and gaps remain in understanding how wellbeing is affected by aspects of healthcare providers’ work.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess the experiences of healthcare providers in New York City during the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary outcome, wellbeing, was assessed through instruments to measure COVID-19-specific anxiety and hope, while the main exposures included exposure to frontline work, amount of infection prevention and control training received, and amount of COVID-19-specific training received. Bivariate analyses and logistic regression were used to determine the main effects between covariates and outcomes.
Results
300 healthcare providers’ survey responses contributed to the analysis between February and March 2021. Most participants reported not having COVID-19-specific anxiety and high levels of hope. Those who reported living with a partner or family member during the pandemic had lower odds of experiencing COVID-19-specific anxiety compared with those living alone. Participants reporting moderate to high levels of infection prevention and control training received had higher odds of having high levels of hope compared with those receiving little to no infection prevention and control training.
Conclusions
Our findings provide targeted areas for practical interventions to improve healthcare provider support, especially during times of extreme stress on the healthcare system. Prioritization of health workforce safety through infection prevention training will allow for better overall pandemic preparedness and response and appears to improve hopefulness amongst healthcare providers.
Subcortical volumes, frontal cortical thickness, and pro-inflammatory cytokines in schizophrenia versus methamphetamine-induced psychosis
Authors: Blake Lauren , Williams Kimberley C. , Uhlmann Anne A. , Temmingh Henk , Burger Antoinette , Stein Dan J. , Naude Petrus J.W.
Published: September 2024

Schizophrenia is associated with alterations in subcortical volumes, cortical thickness and pro-inflammatory cytokines, that may correlate with clinical features. However, analogous work on methamphetamine-induced psychosis is lacking. This study examines subcortical volumes, frontal cortical thickness and pro-inflammatory cytokines in schizophrenia and methamphetamine-induced psychosis. Diagnosis and symptom severity were determined using the Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I Disorders and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, respectively. Structural T1-weighted images were acquired using a 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging scanner. Serum peripheral cytokine concentrations were measured using a multiplex bead array. Schizophrenia (n = 36) and methamphetamine-induced psychosis (n = 27) participants showed decreased left amygdala volumes and frontal cortical thickness compared to healthy controls (n = 32). Schizophrenia participants had increased bilateral caudate, putamen, and nucleus accumbens volumes compared to controls, and greater right globus pallidus and nucleus accumbens volumes compared to the methamphetamine-induced psychosis group. No significant differences were found in cytokine levels between groups or associations with neuroimaging measures. The novel discovery of increased globus pallidus and nucleus accumbens volumes in schizophrenia group compared with methamphetamine-induced psychosis group may show important distinctions in the neurobiology between these conditions. Future investigations should employ larger sample sizes, incorporate longitudinal study designs, and integrate magnetic resonance spectroscopy which may show important neurometabolic signatures in these brain regions in methamphetamine-induced psychosis.