bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retalhos de experiências exitosas em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Alves Leandro Marcos Salgado , Plácido Reginaldo Leandro , Faria Filipe Pereira , Rohr Michel Luís
Published: March 2024

Este artigo relata experiências exitosas de ensino-aprendizagem, no contexto da Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio, a partir de práticas pedagógicas interdisciplinares. A discussão acontece no âmbito dos trabalhos desenvolvidos, durante a Semana de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão (SEPE), por alunos dos cursos técnicos integrado ao ensino médio do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Catarinense, Campus Araquari, num evento satélite conhecido como Painel de Integração de Conhecimentos (PIC). Como exemplo, será discutido o processo de desenvolvimento de um protótipo de piso térmico, construído com materiais reciclados. Nesse caso, o objetivo foi estudar condições favoráveis a promoção de conforto térmico para leitões. A proposta tecnológica desenvolvida pelos alunos é apresentada como uma estratégia didática, tendo em vista a transformação da escola em ambiente de criação de ferramentas de trabalho, possibilitando interações com a natureza capazes de promover resultados favoráveis aos indivíduos e à sociedade.
Avaliação por conceito na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica e a Taxonomia de Bloom: uma possibilidade?
Authors: Paixão Marcia Valéria , Pinto Leandro Rafael
Published: March 2024

Ao lançarmos nossos olhares para a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional em seu Art. 24 que trata dos princípios de avaliação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, é possível observar um paradoxo em relação às atuais práticas educativas. Enquanto a lei preconiza uma verificação do desempenho do aluno que se dê de forma contínua e cumulativa, baseada em critérios previamente estabelecidos a partir de objetivos delineados e que privilegie os aspectos qualitativos, a realidade da prática pedagógica nos leva à avaliação classificatória e quantitativa. E ao pensar a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (PT), a avaliação ainda ganha o papel de ferramenta essencial em um processo de preparação de sujeitos para o ingresso no mundo do trabalho ao atribuir juízo a uma prática, juízo esse que é sempre includente. Isto posto, por que então a prática educativa caminha em sentido oposto? Sem a pretensão de responder a esta pergunta, este estudo teve por objetivo contribuir para o pensar a avaliação por conceitos em atendimento aos princípios e concepções da EPT apoiando-se na Taxonomia dos Objetivos Educacionais de Bloom e em Libâneo que afirmam que os frutos da avaliação devem ser comparados com os objetivos propostos a fim de reorientar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Para tanto, tomamos como caminho metodológico uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico aliada à análise interpretativa das experiências da disciplina de Práticas Educativas do Programa de Mestrado ProfEPT por meio da pesquisa-ação. Como resultado, são apresentados alguns elementos a serem considerados na elaboração de objetivos educacionais e instrumentos avaliativos a fim de um repensar a prática educativa.
Educação e formação humana: o lugar ocupado pelas “Humanas” nos Institutos Federais de Educação Tecnológica
Authors: Oliveira Pablo Menezes e
Published: March 2024

Instituídos em 2008, os Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia têm por objetivo promover educação profissional e tecnológica que possa desenvolver educação de excelência integrada com os mundos do trabalho. Mas precisa também promover uma formação humana que contribua para a formação crítica de seus alunos, de modo a permitir que esses possam ler de modo pleno o lugar que ocupam na sociedade, assumindo protagonismo na mesma. Um dos caminhos para alcançar este objetivo é considerar o papel desempenhado pela área de ciências humanas. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o lugar ocupado pelas ciências humanas no quadro de disciplinas do ensino médio integrado dos institutos federais, tendo como objeto de análise o Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais – IFMG.
On the Issue of Media Coverage of Azerbaijan and Armenia the Signing of the Bishkek Protocol (1994-2021)
Authors: Tarkhanova Zh. D.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the information confrontation and the influence of the media of the South Caucasus states on the evolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and its settlement on the example of the Bishkek Protocol of May 5-12, 1994. The activity of regional media in the conditions of the formation of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia as independent subjects of the world political process in the post-bipolar period is considered. The peculiarities of the functioning of mass media in the conditions of the active phase of the conflict and in the post-conflict period are revealed. The information concepts, strategies and ideological features of the media of the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Armenia, which were used by the conflicting parties when covering the signing of the Bishkek Protocol and subsequently, are studied in detail. The role and significance of the media, their influence on the dynamics of the ethnopolitical conflict and the formation of geopolitical stability in the South Caucasus are investigated. Based on the analysis of publications in the main state print media of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia, regional electronic mass media, the author comes to the conclusion about the urgency of the problem – the negative influence of the media on the peaceful settlement and post–conflict situation in the region. The characteristic principles, approaches, ideological concepts and information strategies that were used by the Azerbaijani and Armenian media when covering the signing of the Bishkek Protocol are identified. A differentiated approach is noted in the process of covering the peace treaty. The main trends in the information policy of the parties in the period under review – from 1994 to 2021 are identified. The destructive role of the media, which acted as a tool of manipulation within the framework of long-term information and propaganda campaigns to discredit the Bishkek Protocol, is pointed out. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that on the basis of the studied publications, trends have been identified to belittle the historical significance of the Bishkek Protocol in order to resume the armed conflict and its “unfreezing” already in the first quarter of the XXI century.
Glocalization of сommunication: legal and linguistic aspects
Authors: Lavitski A.A.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the issues of glocalization and regulation of communicative interaction based on the material of the speech act of defamation. It is shown that countries, when legislating public relations in this area, proceed from the interests dictated by their own information security policy. Using the example of some post-Soviet states, which historically have common sources of law, evidence is presented of the refusal of states to unify legal norms in the field of regulating public communication activity: the speech act of defamation as an illegal and criminally punishable act is excluded from the legislation of Estonia; in Azerbaijan, Latvia, Lithuania, Tajikistan it does not have the status of a serious crime, unlike The Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation. However, this approach does not exclude the emergence of problems, primarily of a methodological nature. As an actual example, fragments of Belarusian legislation are analyzed, which reveal a terminological lacuna in understanding the categories of honor, dignity and business reputation as a triad of intangible subject rights, the attempt on which is realized through a speech act of defamation. The relevance of the legal linguistic interpretation of the designated content of the concepts is substantiated: honor as moral and ethical qualities of a person in the assessment of others; the introverted phenomenon of dignity as a social self-esteem of a person; business reputation as a set of professional and/or service qualities of a person. Based on the material of the Belarusian legislation, a meaningful detailing of the signs of the implementation of a speech act of defamation is given according to the parameters 1) factual nature, 2) object composition, 3) type of information and 4) channel of information dissemination.
Memories of Evhenia Horot
Authors: Vasylenko Olha
Published: March 2024

Memories of Evhenia Horot
Tekafül Sigortası: Türkiye ve Malezya Özelinde Kıyaslamalı Bir İnceleme
Authors: Bilir Hüsnü , Başaran Yasin
Published: March 2024

Günümüzde sigorta sektörünün giderek gelişmesi ve çeşitlenmesiyle birlikte sigortaya duyulan ihtiyaç artmış, bunun sonucunda sigortanın İslam dininin yasaklamış olduğu bu unsurlarla olan ilişkisi konusundaki tartışmalar artmıştır. Bu bakımdan tekafül sigortacılığı teorik ve pratik anlamda önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tekafül konusunda dünyada öncü olan ülkelerden olan Malezya örneği incelenerek Türkiye’deki durum ile mukayeseli değerlendirmesini yapmak ve bu bağlamda sektörün gelişmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunmaktır. Çalışma sonucunda Türkiye ile Malezya arasında mevzuat açısından önemli farkların olduğu görülmüştür. Bu farkların en büyük sebebi olarak tartışmalı da olsa Malezya’da İslam hukukunun resmi hukuka entegre edilmiş olması gösterilebilir. Ayrıca Türkiye’de tekafül sigortası konusunda düzenlemelere geç başlandığı ve mevcut düzenlemelerin yetersiz kaldığı görülmektedir. Bu bakımdan hukuki altyapının sağlanmasının ve merkezi bir danışma kurulunun kurulmasının tekafül sigortasının uygulanırlığını artıracağı söylenebilir
PIONEERING MOTHER’S PREFERENCES FOR CHILDREN’S WEAR
Authors: Jaiswal Divya , Sharma Ekta , Fatima Nargis
Published: March 2024

The choices mothers make in selecting attire for their children not only reflect personal tastes but are influenced by various sociocultural, practical, and individual factors. The present study examined the preferences of mothers concerning clothing choices for their children. The structured questionnaire was prepared for the study which was conducted in Prayagraj for better understanding the factors that influenced mothers' choices for their kids Clothing. Sample sizes included 60 mothers of children between the age group of 2-6 years. A significant portion of mothers (51.7%) prefer to utilize both online and offline shopping methods, indicating their flexibility and willingness to explore various avenues for purchasing children's clothing. Mothers are willing to invest in quality clothing but also consider budget constraints.
Phenotype Characteristics of Diiti Cattle in the Coastal Region of Tomini Bay-Gorontalo, Indonesia
Authors: Dako Safriyanto , Laya Nibras , Fathan Suparmin , Gubali Syukri , Datau Fahria , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Pateda Sri Y.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the qualitative and quantitative traits of Diiti cattle in the coastal area of Tomini Bay, Gorontalo, Indonesia. A total of 201 phenotypes (qualitative and quantitative) of Diiti cattle were collected, consisting of 138 females and 63 males aged 4-5 years. Qualitative observations were focused on body color, face shape, horn, and dewlap. Quantitative traits were focused on the eight traits that were influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The methods used were descriptive and chi-square analysis. IBM Statistics SPSS 22 was used to analyze the data obtained. Female Diiti cattle had nine body colors, while the males had seven body colors. Based on the front view, male and female Diiti cattle have hexagonal, triangular, and perpendicular facial shapes of 7.94%, 49.20%, 42.68% and 36.95%, 5.80%, 57.25%, respectively. The body sizes of male and female Diiti cattle were different. The body size p-values of male and female Diiti cattle ranged between 0.00-0.063. Diiti cattle have various body colors. Female cattle were reddish white, whitish red, and white, while male cattle were black, brown, and white. Female cattle do not have a hump, and generally have a hexagonal face shape, flat face line, body size, and weight almost the same as Bali cattle, but smaller than PO cattle. Further characterization of Diiti cattle was required as basic information of Diiti cattle as Gorontalo local cattle.
Extraction, Characterization and Antibacterial Potential Assessment of Polar Phytoconstituents of Caesalpinia bonducella Seeds Extract
Authors: Khamkat Pıyalı , Chatterjee Bramhajit , Barık Vivek , Patra Dipsikha , Chakraborty Aritra
Published: March 2024

Plant-based medicine has been utilized to cure ailments at a low cost all over the world, medicinal plants are the primary source of medicines and the healthcare system. Traditional medicine has long utilized the seeds of Caesalpinia bonducella to cure a variety of symptoms and afflictions, including malaria, colic, fever, edema, leprosy, and abdominal pain. The current investigation aimed to identify the polar phytoconstituents and their antibacterial activity in Caesalpinia bonducella seed extracts using polar solvents (methanol, ethanol). The extraction of the phytoconstituents of seed powder of Caesalpinia bonducella was carried out by using Soxhlation method. Then the extract was examined by FT-IR, RP-HPLC, and the traces were confirmed by using the GC-MS technique. Antibacterial studies of the extract showed that the active constituents present in the extract have considerable activities against microbes like Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Aspergillus niger, and Salmonella typhi. Perhaps it could serve as a substitute for the commercially available synthetic antibiotics. A microbial assay has been performed to assess the antibacterial potency of the identified phytochemicals.
An Integrated Approach to the High-Quality, Safe and Healthy Nutrition Provision for Schoolchildren
Authors: Potapkina Elena , Mazhaeva Tatiana , Sinitsyna Svetlana , Kozubskaya Valentina , Chugunova Olga , Grashchenkov Dmitry
Published: March 2024

Schoolchildren nutrition is one of the urgent problems and is currently one of the most important aspects for federal executive authorities. The study aims at the integrated approach development to ensure high-quality, safe and healthy nutrition for schoolchildren at the municipal level. The study object is the school nutrition system in Ekaterinburg. Nutrition satisfaction assessments results in 2019–2020 revealed that 81 % of headmasters, 48 % of teachers, and 62% of school medical staff believed that children liked to eat in the school canteen. At the same time, a man determined that 40 % of elementary school students, 31 % of high school students, 31 % of parents of elementary school students and 28 % of parents of high school students were satisfied with the catering at school, generally. The thesis presents the proportion data on the unsatisfactory samples of nutritional value identified in the course of inspections in schools in Ekaterinburg in 2019–2022, as well as the dynamics of satisfaction with catering in the school canteen and menu. The researchers systematized data on the reasons for nutrition refusal and (or) limited nutrition in the school canteen; on the attainment of the macro- and micronutrients consumption norms compared to the actual daily rations of schoolchildren in Ekaterinburg. The proportion of children with diseases of the endocrine system in schools varies from 0 to 37 %, including those with obesity – from 0 to 15 %, with diseases of the circulatory system – from 0 to 10 %, digestive system – from 0 to 72 %, musculoskeletal system – from 0 to 65 %. The researchers interrelate the number of unsatisfactory laboratory test samples of food products in public catering enterprises in schools with the digestive diseases in schoolchildren. Based on the research results, a man developed draft municipal program.
A Voltage-Gated Spin-Orbit Torque (VgSOT) Magnetic Tunnel Junction based Non-Volatile Flip Flop design for Low Energy Applications
Authors: Jangra Payal , Manoj Duhan
Published: March 2024

In this paper, a Voltage-gated Spin-Orbit Torque based non-volatile flip-flop design has been discussed. Theflip-flop consists of a conventional CMOS master latch used in normal operations, and a VgSOT-MTJ basedslave latch has been considered for interim data saving during power-gating. The current circuit uses the samewrite current to write data into two magnetic tunnel junctions, saving 50% of storing energy. The proposedNVFF circuit has been simulated using Cadence Virtuoso 45nm. The performance parameters like energyconsumption and delay during restore and store operations of VgSOT-MTJ based NVFF circuit have beenanalyzed in this paper and compared with SOT-MTJ based and STT-MTJ based NVFF circuits. Simulationresults show that for the switching delay, VgSOT-MTJ based NVFF performs 40% and 58% better than SOT-MTJ NVFF and STT-MTJ based NVFFs, respectively during storing mode and 83% and 88% better than SOT-MTJ and STT-MTJ based NVFFs during restoring mode. In terms of energy consumption, during storingmode, VgSOT-MTJ based NVFF consumes 84% less energy than SOT-MTJ NVFF and 90 % less energy thanSTT-MTJ based NVFFs. During restoring mode, VgSOT-MTJ based NVFF consumes 70% and 80% lessenergy than SOT-MTJ NVFF and STT-MTJ, respectively.
Design and Performance Assessment of a Label- free Biosensor utilizing a Novel TFET Configuration
Authors: Anil Kumar Rapolu , K Girija Sravani , Srinivasa Rao K.
Published: March 2024

The present study presents an innovative idea: an original design for a label-free biosensor utilizing H-shape channel configuration within a dielectrically modulated (DM) double-gate TFET (DGTFET) framework, which includes the incorporation of a drain pocket (DP). This design concept is introduced In this study, an analytical model for the DM DPDG-TFET has been created for the first time was formulated and subsequently verified through comparison with industry-standard simulation software (Silvaco TCAD). In this paper we have examine both the biosensor's sensitivity and its effectiveness when employed as a tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) device. A comprehensive analysis of the device's performance has been conducted. The innovative configuration of the suggested TFET results in heightened sensitivity. Incorporating a drain pocket (DP) at the junction between the drain and channel effectively eliminates ambipolarity, showcasing a successful approach. The H-shape DM DPDGTFET design demonstrates its superiority over various devices documented in the literature. The presence or lack of electric charge in various biomolecules is examined in order to evaluate the device's sensitivity as a label-free biosensor.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN NUTRASEUTIKAL SERTA PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DI DESA MENINTING, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Muliasari Handa , Permatasari Lina , Dewi Ni Made Amelia Ratnata , Saputra Yoga Dwi , Nirmala Annisa Rizka , Hafizah Qori'atul , Ananta Muhammad Naufal Farras , Farobbi Muhammad Iqbal , Kabir Mila Mayanti , Alya Ainun , Amalia Marshanda Fitri , Rahmayanti Wulan Desi
Published: March 2024

Mengonsumsi makanan sehat seperti nutraseutika atau pangan fungsional sangat penting untuk mencegah dan menurunkan resiko penyakit degeneratif dan kronis. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terkait nutraseutika sangat penting dilakukan, sehingga kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan minuman nutraseutika dari bahan alam di sekitar, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan meliputi tekanan darah, pemeriksaan gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu ibu-ibu PKK dan masyarakat di Dusun Kongok, Desa Meninting, Kecamatan Batulayar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat NTB. Kegiatan pengabdian terdiri dari beberapa rangkaian yaitu persiapan kegiatan, survey lokasi dan koordinasi dengan mitra, sosialisasi minuman nutraseutikal dengan media slide power point dan leaflet, pelatihan pembuatan minuman nutraseutikal, pemeriksaan kesehatan, dan diakhiri dengan post test dan evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan kuesioner. Para penduduk yang hadir sejumlah 56 orang sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan. Hasil pengisian kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa 35,7% peserta yang hadir mampu menjawab pertanyaan terkait materi sosialisasi dengan skor rata-rata 74,3. Hasil kuesioner evaluasi kegiatan menyatakan bahwa kegiatan seperti ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan dan pemilihan serta pemberian materi sangat baik dan jelas. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan materi sosialisasi dan pelatihan dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh peserta kegiatan pengabdian
KAJIAN REKAYASA LALU LINTAS SIMPANG TIGA DAKOTA AKIBAT PEMBERLAKUAN SSA DAN PENAMBAHAN ARUS JL. ADI SUCIPTO REMBIGA KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Efendy Anwar , Wahyuningsih Titik
Published: March 2024

Kepadatan volume lalu lintas merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang sering terjadi diberbagai daerah Indonesia, salah satunya terjadi di Kota Mataram khususnya pada simpang 3 (tiga) Jalan Dakota Kelurahan Rembiga, Kota Mataram. Persimpangan tiga jalan Dakota merupakan simpang tiga tak bersinyal dan terdapat beberapa konflik yang sering terjadi pada persimpangan tersebut. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji kinerja simpang tak bersinyal pada simpang tiga Dakota Rembiga akibat penambahan arus lanjutan dari jalan Adi Sucipto serta akibat pemberlakuan sistem satu arah yang dilakukan pada ruas jalan Dr. Wahidin menggunakan metode MKJI 1997. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah pada kondisi eksisting simpang Dakota memiliki derajat kejenuhan yang tinggi (DS>0,75) yaitu sebesar 0,871. Sedangkan dengan menggunakan sistem satu arah, derajat kejenuhan memenuhi sasaran (DS<0,75) yaitu menurun sebesar 0,577 dan disimpulkan penerapan SSA ini efektif untuk diterapkan.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A UTILIZAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA SCRUM E A GARANTIA DE QUALIDADE DE SOFTWARE DEFINIDA PELO MODELO ISO 25010: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA NA PERSPECTIVA DE UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO
Authors: Moreira Filho Nilson José , Rodrigues Yago Henrique dos Santos , Oliveira Luciano Francisco de
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como intuito verificar possíveis relações entre a utilização da metodologia Scrum e o conceito de qualidade de software, baseado no modelo de qualidade de produto de software fornecido pela ISO 25010, em uma perspectiva organizacional. O objetivo geral é identificar, por meio de análise comparativa entre equipes de desenvolvimento de software, relações entre a adoção da metodologia de desenvolvimento de software e a aderência às diretrizes de qualidade estabelecidas pelo modelo citado.Para tanto, conceitua-se qualidade de software, o modelo de qualidade de produto de software da ISO 25010, a metodologia Scrum, apresenta-se as características da organização e as equipes adotadas como objeto de estudo, se descreve a aplicação da coleta de dados primários e realiza-se discussão sobre os resultados obtidos. O tema se justifica pelo aumento da exigência por qualidade de software, além da popularização da metodologia Scrum, o que torna interessante a busca por relações entre os dois conceitosem um ambiente de desenvolvimento de software real. A partir de um estudo de caráter descritivo, consistindo em uma análise comparativa embasada em fontes primárias e secundárias e abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa dos dados, demonstra-se que, no caso estudado, apesar das hipóteses apontarem que o Scrum não seria influente na maioria dos pilares do modelo, a chamada de perspectiva “Não Scrum”, mostrou melhores graus de qualidade. Além disso, raras foram as questões em que não foi demonstrado certo distanciamento entre as perspectivas. Outro resultado relevante é que características presentes no Scrum se mostraram maléficas em alguns quesitos do modelo, como a manutenibilidade.
RECURSOS-CHAVES APLICADAS NA SMART CITY BÚZIOS
Authors: Oliveira Édipo Rodrigues De , LÉLIS ELIACY CAVALCANTI , Santos Thiago Martins dos
Published: March 2024

utilização de tecnologias nas cidades a favor da eficiência energética, mobilidade e logística são cada vez mais comuns, uma vez que seus benefícios promovam economia de tempo, praticidade em atividades corriqueiras, integração social e cultural.Segundo a Prefeitura de Búzios (2019), a região é um recanto turístico, localizado na zona tropical do subcontinente sul-americano, banhado pelas águas do Oceano Atlântico, ensolarado em grande parte do ano e desfrutam de suas 23 praias. A cidade é conhecida por ser a primeira Smart Citybuscando desenvolver fontes sustentáveis e inteligentes em sua infraestrutura. Com o objetivo de compreender uma cidade inteligente e suas aplicações, no decorrer do artigo são apresentados a introdução e os referenciais teóricos pertinentes ao entendimento de uma smart city, com o intuito de adequar os conhecimentos sobre o tema e perspectiva abordada. Sendo conceitos teóricos encontrados em livros, revistas e sites do ramo e interpretações que auxiliam no bom entendimento ao decorrer da leitura, sendo logo em seguida explicado a metodologia aplicada ao estudo na qual envolveu-se na pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e bibliográfica. Por fim, são expostas as análises e resultados das pesquisas sobre os projetos e atividades realizadas emBúzios, como também são citadas outras cidades que estão se adequando a estes projetos , nos quais são utilizados pelas cidades para melhor execução, controle e gerenciamento de seus projetos e mencionando pontos em comum entre elas. Por fim, são desenvolvidas as considerações sobre o que foi obtido e as conclusões, findando esta pesquisa.
A systematic review of the top-50 most-cited articles on socio-scientific issues in K-12 education
Authors: Ban Shuo , Mahmud Siti Nur Diyana
Published: March 2024

Socio-scientific issues (SSI) has been shown to serve as a useful learning context in K-12 education, not only to help students improve their scientific literacy and develop 21st century skills such as argumentative and decision-making but also to promote students’ sense of self-efficacy and civic responsibility. From the perspective of highly cited papers, combined with the relevance model of science education, this review conducted a systematic review of the top-50 most-cited articles in SSI in K-12 research in the Web of Science database and made a diagnostic evaluation of them according to the relevance model of science education. The results showed that the effects of teaching intervention on the nature of science is the most emphasized theme. High school students are the most focused demographic, and energy is the most highlighted topic. The relevance model of science education shows imbalances in dimensions, imbalances between present and future, and imbalances between intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This review thematically illustrates what is known and what needs to be known for future research of SSI in K-12 education. On this basis, the research trend and future education measures of SSI in K-12 education are put forward, and the further integration of SSI into school education is proposed.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Menggunakan Media Audio Visual di SMP
Authors: Sodikin Ahmad , Listiana Lena , Taher Ichsan Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Along with the development of science and technology that influences education, the utilization of science and technology (IPTEK) as a supporting tool for learning is one of the impacts of technological progress. This research aims to determine the innovation of Islamic religious education using audio-visual media and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of the innovation in the use of audio-visual media. The underlying issue is the innovation in the use of audio-visual media in Islamic religious education. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The research methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study can be summarized as follows: the innovation of Islamic religious education using audio-visual media is well-established and appropriate. The facilities and infrastructure of SMP Negeri 01 Belitang II Sumber Jaya are very adequate for using this media, creating a more interesting and enthusiastic learning environment for both students and teachers.
Penerapan Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Keluarga di Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Belitang Jaya
Authors: Ihsanudin Muhammad , Humairoh Wahidatul , Andi Feri
Published: March 2024

Research paper: the family is the primary group in society whose role is very important in creating a healthy culture. Because it is from the family that good culture and good society begin. So it is not surprising that good culture and good society begin. So it is not surprising that the family is the first madsarah for children to receive a good education. This research raises the issue of implementing Islamic religious education for early childhood in families in Sidorejo village Belitang Jaya. This research uses a qualitative approach, namely understanding the phenomena experienced by the research subjects. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The result of this research can be concluded that the implementation of Islamic religious education for early childhood which has been optimally carried out by parents in the family in Sidorejo village Belitang Jaya district is the implementation of faith education, implementation of moral education, implementation of education.
«Tra di noi non è mai scorso buon sangue» Un’analisicorpus-baseddelle autobiografie linguistiche di un campione di studenti universitari con DSA
Authors: Daloiso Michele
Published: March 2024

Recent years have seen a growing interest in the study of foreign language teaching and learning in presence of Specific Learning Differences (SpLDs), such as dyslexia. However, current linguistic and ethnographic data are mostly referred to young learners, while there is almost no research on how SpLDs affect language learning in young adults. The present study contributes to fill this gap by analysing the linguistic autobiographies of 122 undergraduate and graduate English language learners with SpLDs at the University of Parma. The collected narratives were then organized in the form of a linguistic corpus and analysed both manually and digitally. Results show that the majority of these learners has developed a negative attitude towards language learning, which partly correlates with a negative relationship with teachers and a family environment characterized by monolingualism and/or unsuccessful experiences of foreign language learning. The study also shows that a wider range of terms and more original expressions are used by informants whose learning experience is negatively connoted.
Treatment Biokoagulan Serbuk Biji Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) sebagai Penjernih Air Tanah Desa Tunggunjagir Lamongan
Authors: Nurjannah Farah Yesi , Syakbanah Nur Lathifah , Wicaksono Rizky Rahadian
Published: March 2024

Air tanah merupakan sumber daya yang penting bagipemenuhan kebutuhan hidup setiap manusia. Meningkatnya air dipengaruhi oleh semakin berkembangnya kegiatan atau usaha yang memerlukan air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek penggunaan biokoagulan serbuk biji kelor (moringa oleifera) untuk perbaikan kualitas air tanah di Desa Tunggunjagir Lamongan. Treatment serbuk biji kekor 0,5 mg menggunakan metode jar test dalam 500 ml air sampel yang diambil dari 4 titik sumur sendang. Kekeruhan memiliki rata rata penurunan nilai kekeruhan sebesar 38%, penurunan nilai TDS sebesar 4%, kenaikkan nilai pH sebesar 6%, dan kenaikan nilai nitrat sebesar 813%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penggunaan serbuk biji kelor (moringa oleifera) mampu meningkatkan kualitas fisik air tanah,tetapi ada satu parameter yang melebihi standar baku mutu yakni nitrat sedangkan untuk range nilai parameter lainnya tidak melebihi standart baku mutu.Kata kunci : Biokoagulan, moringa oleifera, jar test, air tanah.
Efek Biolarvasida Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) terhadap Resistensi Larva Aedes aegypti
Authors: Fazira Era , Nasihah Mimatun , Syakbanah Nur Lathifah
Published: March 2024

AbstrakÂ Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Larvasida nabati daun pandan wangi dapat mengakibatkan toksisitas larva nyamuk oleh karena itu dilakukan pemutusan mata rantai penularan penyakit DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas larvasida nabati ekstrak daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) terhadap resistensi larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode eksperiment dengan rancangan posttest only with control group design. yakni menggunakan larva Aedes aegypti instar IV sebanyak 200 ekor dalam 5 perlakuan 4 kali ulangan. Uji analisis statistik one way ANOVA didapatkan nilai F hitung sebesar 0,667 dan F tabel sebesar 3,84. hasil persentase menunjukkan Ekstrak daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) tidakÂ  memberikan pengaruh terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Â Konsentrasi 5% dan 20% ekstrak daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) dapat membunuh 1%Â  larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Konsentrasi 10%, 15% dan kontrol tidak dapat membunuh nyamuk larva Aedes aegypti.Â Kata Kunci: Daun Pandan Wangi, Larvasida Nabati, Aedes aegypti.Â
Evaluasi Kuantitas Limbah Medis Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Pengendalian Pencemaran Di Rumah Sakit â€˜Aisyiyah Bojonegoro
Authors: Sukir Sukir , Wicaksono Rizky Rahadian , Aniriani Gading Wilda
Published: March 2024

AbstractBased on Presidential Decree Number 12 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Non-Natural Disasters in the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) as a National Disaster, of course there will be an increase in liquid waste from the use of personal protective equipment which can be a source of disease transmission so that if it is not managed properly will have a major impact on environmental sustainability in every country, including Indonesia. By understanding the increase in waste, control in hospitals is very necessary. The purpose of this study was to find out how the quantity of infectious medical waste at the Hospital 'Aisyiyah Bojonegoro before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a non-experimental method with a descriptive evaluation design. Data collection techniques in this study using observation (observation), interviews, documentation or data collection The results showed that the quantity of infectious medical waste before the Covid-19 pandemic could be accumulated at 21,995 kg. Meanwhile, after the Covid-19 pandemic, 80,607 kg were accumulated. The conclusion that can be drawn is that there is an increase in the quantity of infectious medical waste by 72.71%.Keywords: Quantity, Infectious, WasteÂ AbstrakBerdasarkan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Non Alam pada penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) sebagai Bencana Nasional, tentu akan meningkatkanan limbah infeksius dari bekas penggunaan alat pelindung diri yang dapat menjadi sumber penularan penyakit sehingga apabila tidak dilakukan pengelolaan dengan baik akan berdampak besar bagi kelestarian lingkungan masyarakat di setiap negara termasuk Indonesia. Dengan memahami adanya dampak peningkatan limbah, pengendalian pencemaran di Rumah Sakit sangat diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kuantitas limbah medis yang bersifat infeksius di Rumah Sakit â€˜Aisyiyah Bojonegoro sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non eksperimen dengan rancangan deskriptif evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pengamatan (observasi), wawancara, dokumentasi atau pengambilan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kuantitaslimbahmedis infeksius sebelum pandemi Covid-19 dapat diakumulasikan sebesar 21.995 kg. Sedangkan sesudah pandemi Covid-19 diakumulasikan sebesar 80.607 kg. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil ialah adanya kenaikan jumlah kuantitas limbah medis infeksius sebesar 72,71 %.Kata kunci: Kuantitas; Infeksi; Limbah
Analisis Penerapan Produksi Bersih (Cleaner Production) dengan Metode Quick Scanning pada Industri Keramik di Mojokerto
Authors: Anindya Adila Putri , Hendrasarie Novirina
Published: March 2024

Pada salah satu pabrik keramik di Mojokerto ini terdapat 11 tahapan proses produksi yang dibagi dalam 4 tahapan utamanya yaitu tahapan body preparation, pengglasiran, pembakaran dan pengemasan. Sehingga dihasilkan limbah berupa loss raw material, loss powder kering, green body, afal keramik, cooling water, waterglass, afal scrapper, afal glaze, tumpahan oli mesin dan tumpahan tinta. Telah dilakukan penggunaan kembali limbah green body, afal keramik, afal scrapper, afal glaze dan waterglass, namun limbah lainnya belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal sehingga dilakukan analisis terkait penerapan produksi bersih ini untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan limbah yang ada, meminimalisir terjadinya limbah dan mengefisiensikan produktivitas produksi. Setelah dilakukan analisis dengan metode quickscanning dan wawancara dengan setiap penanggungjawab tahapan produksi, didapatkan beberapa opsi penerapan produksi bersih yang dapat diterapkan yaitu dengan metode Good Housekeeping, Reuse, Recycle, Pencegahan (Elimination) dan Modifikasi Proses. Kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE) untuk mengetahui skala penerapan produksi bersih tersebut, didapatkan bahwa dari 6 opsi yang diajukan memiliki rentang nilai MPE antara 4,920 hingga 6,580 dengan nilai MPE 4,920 memiliki skala 1 atau tidak penting, nilai MPE 5,896; 5,914 dan 5,645 memiliki skala 2 atau penting dan nilai MPE 6,210 dan 6,580 memiliki skala 3 atau sangat penting.Kata kunci: Produksi Bersih, Industri Keramik, Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE), Metode Quick ScanningÂ
Penggunaan Eco-enzyme sebagai Suplemen Bakteri Pendegradasi Minyak Lemak dan COD pada Air Limbah Restoran
Authors: Kasih Bunga Cinta , Hendrasarie Novirina
Published: March 2024

Air limbah restoran mengandung minyak lemak dan COD yang tinggi, yang merupakan pencemar bagi badan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan eco-enzyme terhadap kinerja bakteri dalam menurunkan kadar minyak lemak dan COD dalam air limbah restoran. Dalam penelitian ini, unit grease trap digunakan untuk mengolah minyak lemak, sedangkan unit lumpur aktif digunakan untuk mengurangi kontaminan organik. Metode penelitian meliputi pembuatan eco-enzyme, seeding dan aklimatisasi mikroorganisme, serta penelitian utama yang diawali dengan pre-treatment grease trap dan dilanjutkan proses lumpur aktif dengan penambahan eco-enzyme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan eco-enzyme menghasilkan penurunan yang signifikan dalam kadar minyak lemak dan COD dalam air limbah restoran. Eco-enzyme dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dan ekonomis dalam pengolahan air limbah restoran untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan.Kata kunci: eco-enzyme; minyak lemak; COD; air limbah restoran
Pollution Index Analysis of Seawater in Nickel Smelter Bantaengâ€™s Port
Authors: Thahir Muhammad Taufiq , Achmad Fajrin
Published: March 2024

Good water quality conditions are significant for supporting the life of organisms and providing security for community activities. Water quality status determination is needed to monitor water quality pollution. Seawater quality is a critical aspect of environmental science and ecological research due to its profound impact on marine ecosystems, human health, and various community activities. It has been a significant concern because of its direct influence on marine ecosystems, human activities, and public health. This study aims to determine the pollution index referred to as physical-chemical-dissolved metal parameters in the nickel smelter port in Bantaeng Regency. A sampling of water quality was carried out at three sampling points. Then the results were compared with seawater quality standards for marine biota referred to the Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 51/2004 on Seawater Quality Standards.Â  Observation and analysis of water conditions are conducted in situ and ex-situ, with testing carried out at Ak-Manufaktur Laboratory and BBIHP Laboratory. The results of the pollution index calculation show that the waters around the nickel smelter port are in the moderately polluted category. The pollution index values were obtained in the moderately dirty variety at points 1: 8.515, 2: 9.652, and 3: 9.792.Â Environmental parameters still following quality standards for marine biota include temperature, pH, salinity, DO, and nickel (Ni).Keywords: pollution index; physical; chemical; metals; smelter
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS USAHA SATE TAICHAN IKAN DORY (THAIKARY) DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Syaputra Raditya Hafizhan , Intyas Candra Adi
Published: March 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara maritim, memiliki keanekaragaman ikan dan produksi ikan yang melimpah. Meskipun produksi ikan melimpah, namun tingkat konsumsi ikan menurun seiring banyaknya daging di pasaran.Â  SeiringÂ  berkembangnya zaman,Â  tingkatÂ  konsumsiÂ  ikanÂ  sudahÂ  mulaiÂ  turunÂ  seiringÂ  banyaknyaÂ  dagingÂ  yang beredarÂ  dipasaran. Peneliti merancang produk inovasi sebuah makanan kekinian yaitu, THAIKARY (Sate Taichan ikan dory). Tujuan Praktek Kerja Lapang ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan profil THAIKARY, aspek teknis, aspek manajemen, aspek pemasaran, aspek Finansiil, Aspek lingkungan, aspek sosial. metode pelaksanaan yaitu observasi dan dokumentasi dengan data yang didapatkan secara langsung dilapangan dengan pelengkap dokumentasi yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini Profil usaha ini mempunyai nama Sate Taichan Ikan Dory (THAIKARY) yang di launching pada bulan Juli 2021. Aspek teknis terdiri dari sarana, prasarana dan proses produksi. Aspek manajemen terdiri dari planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling yang sangat sederhana dikarenakan terbatasnya SDM. Aspek pemasaran terdiri dari penentuan segmentasi pasar yang merupakan pencinta sate taichan didaerah Kota Bogor, target pasarnya adalah anak â€“ anak, remaja hingga dewasa, positioning berfokus pada produk, harga, dan kualitas dari makanannya. Differentiation yaitu bahan dasarnya yang sangat inovasi dari sebuah ikan dory, serta menggunakan penetration pricing. Aspek finansiil terdiri dari permodalan, biaya produksi, penerimaan, Break Even Point (BEP), keuntungan, R/C ratio, Return to Total Capital (RTC). Aspek lingkungannya menggunakan analisis dampak lingkungan (AMDAL) dengan melihat dampak usaha ini bagi lingkungan. Dan aspek sosial dari usaha ini membawa dampak baik bagi masyarakat sekitar.
Analisis Kandungan Residu Antibiotik Pada Ikan Kerapu Cantang (E. fuscoguttatus X E. lanceolatus) Hasil Budidaya Di Brondong Lamongan
Authors: Lastianto Yusuf Bangun , Hidayati Nuning Vita , Fitrani Mirna , Rahardja Boedi Setya , Andriyono Sapto
Published: March 2024

Ikan kerapu merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Ikan kerapu mengalami kestabilan nilai ekspor hingga 9,4% setiap tahunnya. Nilai ekspor ikan kerapu di Indonesia tercatat sebesar 16,42 juta US$. Angka ekspor ikan kerapu dalam kurun waktu tersebut belum dapat memenuhi kuantitas ekspor karena peningkatannya sebesar 30,75%/tahun, sehingga produksi ikan kerapu ditargetkan mampu meningkat sebesar 9.000 ton/tahun. Ikan kerapu cantang (E. fuscoguttatus x E. lanceolatus) adalah salah satu spesies ikan kerapu hasil persilangan antara ikan kerapu macan (E. fuscoguttatus) betina dengan ikan kerapu kertang (E. lanceolatus) jantan. Ketidakhigienisan dari pakan berupa ikan rucah memiliki potensi untuk membawa residu antibiotik ke dalam jaringan ikan kerapu cantang. Residu antibiotik merupakan salah satu cemaran kimia dalam pangan yang mengancam kesehatan manusia. Salah dua jenis antibiotik yang sering digunakan di dunia perikanan adalah tetrasiklin dan kloramfenikol.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui residu antibiotik dan mengukur serta menganalisis EDI dan HQ yang terdapat dalam ikan kerapu cantang hasil budidaya di Brondong Lamongan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan metode study observation serta rancangannya adalah deskriptif. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menjelaskan dan mengetahui bagaimana kandungan antibiotik dalam daging ikan kerapu cantang., dengan perhitungan EDI dan HQ. Sampel ikan kerapu cantang diujikan di Laboratorium Unit Pelayanan Terpadu Pengujian Mutu dan Pengembangan Produk Kelautan dan Perikanan (UPT PMP2KP). Hasil pengujian laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan residu antibiotik dari tetrasiklin dan derivatnya, dan kloramfenikol dalam daging ikan kerapu cantang. hasil tersebut membuat nilai indeks EDI dan HQ dari sampel yang didapatkan tidak diketahui, sehingga sampel tersebut dikatakan aman dari parameter residu antibiotik yang diuji.
PERFORMA WARNA IKAN Carrasius auratus DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN WADAH BERBEDA WARNA
Authors: Agustina Sri Sukari
Published: March 2024

Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan warna wadah pemeliharaan dengan performa warna ikan Carrasius auratus. Organisme uji berupa ikan Carrasius auratus berukuran panjang 7 Â± 0,5 cm, sebanyak 24 ekor. Metode eksperimen dipergunakan dalam percobaan ini dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan, dimana perlakuan A (warna wadah putih), B (warna wadah kuning), C (warna wadah biru), dan perlakuan D (warna wadah hijau). Parameter yang diamati adalah performa warna ikan Carrasius auratus. Hasil akhir dari percobaan ini menunjukkan wadah dengan warna yang berbeda mempengaruhi performa warna ikan Carrasius auratus yang dipelihara dalam 20 hari dan 40 hari.Â
Pengembangan Digital Book Siroda Berbasis Android Pada Mata Pelajaran Pemrograman Dasar Kelas X Smk
Authors: Amelia Frisca Lidya , Hasanah Fitria Nur
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan produk bahan ajar berupa Digital Book SIRODA Berbasis Android pada mata pelajaran pemrograman dasar kelas X di SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu ADDIE yang terdiri atas tahap analyze (analisis), design (desain), develop (pengembangan), implement (implementasi) dan evaluate (evaluasi). Penelitian ini dilakukan karena peserta didik masih mengalami kesulitan untuk memahami materi serta peru adanya media belajar mandiri guna untuk membantu peserta didik dalam memahami materi yang dipelajari. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu kepada peserta didik kelas X teknik komputer dan jaringan dengan subjek uji coba dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas XI teknik komputer dan jaringan sejumlah 12 peserta didik. Jenis instrument yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan pengumpulan data berupa angket. Teknik analisis data berupa angket yang ditujukan pada ahli media dan ahli materi yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli media mendapatkan persentase sebesar 91% dengan kategori sangat layak, hasil validasi ahli materi mendapatkan persentase sebesar 94% dengan kategori sangat layak dan repon peserta didik mendapatkan persentase rata â€“ rata sebesar 84,6% dengan kategori sangat layak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Digital Book SIRODA Berbasis Android pada mata pelajaran pemrograman dasar kelas X di SMK dinyatakan layak sebagai bahan ajar serta dapat diimplementasikan pada proses pembelajaran.Â Kata Kunci: Bahan ajar, Digital Book, Android, Pemrograman dasar, SMK
ANALISIS PERFORMANCE INVERTER FULL BRIDGE SATU FASA
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Kaloko Bambang Sri , Prasetyono Suprihadi , Ghozali Moch , Kalandro Guido Dias
Published: March 2024

Technological advances are increasingly rapid and cannot be separated from the use of electricity for various types of electronic devices that use electrical energy. The use of electrical energy cannot be separated from DC and AC energy sources. The electric voltage itself can be done by changing or converting electrical energy from DC to AC using an inverter. The inverter itself is a device that can convert DC voltage to AC with a full bridge configuration that uses a transformer to get the best efficiency using a transformer, using an input voltage of 12 VDC to get 220 VAC by changing the value of the duty cycle used to find the results of the PWM wave and get the efficiency value. From these experiments it was then tested with 15W and 30W loads to get good efficiency values and wave output results.