bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELS OF WORK INCENTIVES FOR SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL WORKERS
Authors: Korzhova O.S.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the models of work incentives for scientific and pedagogical workers used in higher educational institutions. The model of work incentives is understood as a set of used approaches to stimulation, types of incentives, incentive indicators and their accounting in the practice of personnel management of the university. Approaches used to stimulate the work of scientific and pedagogical workers differ depending on the coverage of employees, the degree of flexibility, the degree of centralization of decision-making on incentives, the structure of remuneration and the duration of the employment contract with a lecturer. Types of incentives include material (monetary and non-monetary) and intangible (social, moral and creative). These types are considered in the article in relation to the activities of scientific and pedagogical workers. Considering the indicators of stimulation, we can distinguish models of incentive using a wide range of indicators and models focused on the selection of a small number of priority indicators associated with the development strategy of the university. On the basis of the considered approaches, types of incentives and incentive indicators, there were identified three models of incentives for university lecturers used in practice. Each of them has a number of features and is typical for different types of higher education institutions. Thus, it is possible to distinguish models of work incentives, typical for foreign universities, for Russian universities with a special status (national research, federal, universities-participants of the Project 5-100, regional reference universities), as well as for Russian universities that do not have a special status.
Essential Spectra of Ordinary Differential Operators. I. Perturbation of Operators
Authors: Erovenko Valery Alexandrovich
Published: November 2024

The article investigates various essential spectra of minimum, maximal and intermediate ordinary differential operators in Lebesgue spaces of $L{p}$ that are received by rather small indignations of differential operators with constant coefficients. These results allow to prove analogs of the classical theorem of Weyl.
Decommunization in Eastern Europe: Essence, Causes and Activities
Authors: Mukhametov R.S. , Nagornyh O.V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the place and role of decommunization in post-Communist transformation of Eastern European States. The authors identify the basic elements of peace: restitution, lustration, reforms in the sphere of political toponomic. It is shown that an integral part of decommunization is the system of historical and political institutions, which is engaged in the promotion of victim historical policy. Much attention is paid to the causes of de-communization. The authors explain the success of the Eastern European countries in building democracy decommunization policy.
External and Internal Factors of Regional Participation in International Activities
Authors: Blagodatskih V.G. , Kerimov A.A.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the factors conducive to international activity of regions of paradiplomacy. The authors distinguish two groups of factors: internal and external. Internal factors are caused by internal political, internal economic, social features of development of the state, and external factors are determined by features of foreign policy of the state, involvement in processes of globalization. The authors believe that in assessing the importance of certain factors, it is necessary to proceed from each time a specific case of implementation of international activities of the regions in practice.
"We are Living Again as Fated". Anton V. Kartashev's Letters to George I. Novitskii. 1948
Authors: Antoshchenko А.V.
Published: November 2024

This publication is a continuation of the publication of letters sent by Professor of the St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute in Paris A. V. Kartashev to his friend G. E. Novitsky, who lived in New York. In addition to discussing the financial situation of the institution, A. V. Kartashev described new trends in the formation of a contingent of students. He expressed his attitude to the political situation in France and characterized the mood of Russian emigrants, who lived in this country.
The Military Reform of the Last Crimean Khan Shahin Girai (1777-1782)
Authors: Sheykhumerov A.A.
Published: November 2024

The military reform of the last Crimean Khan Shahin Girai has been considering in detail for the first time, stages of Khan's organization of European model army, management ways and structure of Beshleis and Seimens have been showing in the article. Reasons of reforms' failures have been also analyzing.
Aspecte teoretice și practice cu privire la termenul pentru introducerea validării de poprire instituit de art. 790 alin. (1) coroborat cu art. 787 alin. (1) din Codul de procedură civilă
Authors: Mircioiu Șerban
Published: November 2024

Prezentul articol urmărește să răspundă la câteva chestiuni legate de termenul pentru introducerea validării de poprire instituit de art. 790 alin. (1) coroborat cu art. 787 alin. (1) din Codul de procedură civilă.
Pentru a putea fi declanșată procedura de validare a popririi, creditorul trebuie să fie în posesia unui titlu executoriu, el să fi obținut încuviințarea executării silite sub forma popririi, iar terțul poprit să nu își îndeplinească obligațiile ce îi revin pentru efectuarea popririi.
Natura juridică a termenului de o lună de formulare a cererii de validare a popririi este aceea a unui termen imperativ, legal, fix și absolut. Data de la care începe să curgă termenul de formulare a cererii de validare a popririi de o lună este de 5 zile, termen care este prohibitiv și care curge de la data de comunicare a adresei de poprire pentru sumele care sunt deja scadente iar în cazul sumelor de bani datorate în viitor, de la scadența acestora.
Pentru a stabili dacă cererea de validare a popririi a fost sau nu introdusă în termen trebuie verificate două termene, cel de 5 zile care are ca punct de pornire fie data comunicării adresei de poprire fie data scadenței sumelor de bani datorate în viitor și termenul de o lună de zile care are ca punct de pornire ziua următoare a datei la care s-a împlinit termenul de 5 zile.
În cazul validării popririi care are ca obiect sumele de bani datorate în viitor, termenul de formulare al validării de poprire nu are ca punct de pornire data comunicării adresei de poprire ci data scadenței sumelor de bani datorate. Este superfluu ca executorul să mai emită încă o adresă de înființare a popririi în această situație întrucât pentru sumele scadente în viitor raportat la momentul când terțul trebuia să consemneze sau să plătească suma oricum validarea își produce efectele doar la data când salariile devin scadente.
Competența: mijloc de exercitare a capacității juridice în dreptul administrativ?
Authors: Săsărman Andreea Felicia
Published: November 2024

Noțiunea de personalitate juridică nu este sinonimă cu cea de capacitate juridică, între ele existând o legătură de cauzalitate care nu ar putea fi inversată: personalitatea generează capacitatea juridică și nu invers. La fel cum noțiunea de capacitate administrativă nu înlocuiește și nu atrage niciun efect specific categoriei juridice a capacității din dreptul civil. Reținând în continuare prezența capacității juridice în dreptul administrativ, am analizat distincția dintre noțiunea de capacitate și competență în doctrina franceză. Am observat, astfel, că indiferent de opiniile exprimate de-a lungul timpului de mai mulți autori, niciuna nu a fost în sensul excluderii noțiunii de capacitate în dreptul administrativ. În dreptul național, atât legiuitorul, cât și doctrina au convenit asupra definirii competenței ca fiind: un ansamblu de atribuții. Cu aceste atribuții este însărcinată autoritatea/instituția publică prin lege. Astfel, o autoritate/instituție publică este, de principiu, incompetentă devenind competentă atunci când legea prevede în mod expres. În schimb, o autoritate/instituție publică are, de principiu, capacitate juridică, devenind incapabilă atunci când legea prevede în mod expres. O autoritate/instituție publică își desfășoară activitatea cu respectarea principiului specialității. În acest caz, specialitatea nu înseamnă altceva decât competența materială a persoanei juridice de drept public.
On the issue of reliability of power transmission (on the example of the branch of PJSC Rosseti Volga – Penzaenergo)
Authors: Naumov I. V.
Published: November 2024

The article is a continuation of a series of publications focusing on the analytical assessment of specifics of power transmission in various structural divisions of PJSC Rosseti and is dedicated to the consideration of specific features of electric energy transport in the PJSC Rosseti Volga – Penzaenergo branch electric networks over the period of 2018 – 2023. The characteristic of the structural and balance state of the company's electrical networks for the period under study is presented. Based on the data published in the open press, the analysis of the number of emergency shutdowns and their consequences in electric networks of all levels of rated voltage was carried out. In accordance with the accepted classification, the intensity of these outages was analyzed depending on the amount of electrical energy undersupplied to consumers. The percentage ratio of the value of electrical energy not delivered as a result of emergency shutdowns is analyzed according to the accepted criteria of the intensity level of these failures. It was found that the smallest number of failures of extreme intensity accounts for more than 25% of undelivered electrical energy. The percentage ratio of the amount of electricity not delivered as a result of emergency outages is compared with losses of electricity as a result of unauthorized connections. Specific groups of causes of emergency shutdowns have been identified and the percentage ratio of the number of failures due to these causes to the total number of failures during the period under study has been determined. General scientific methods and methods of numerical analysis were used in the study. The technologies of Excel, Paint 3D software shells, MATLAB graphics editor, as well as author's software solutions were used as a tool base. The results obtained may be of interest to the management of the power grid structures of the Russian Federation, as well as to engineers and researchers engaged in research in the field of improving the reliability of power supply to consumers.
Diagnosis of ring cracks on the shafting line of a turbo unit
Authors: Sandovsky A. V. , Gavrilov S. N. , Khomenok L. A. , Karpychev A. V. , Shorokhova Z. F.
Published: November 2024

Due to the growing number of accidents associated with damage to turbine unit shafts, there is a pressing need to diagnose the occurrence and growth of ring cracks not only during planned repair work on the turbine unit, but also directly during its operation to prevent emergency failures and costly repairs of the machine. Ring cracks that develop in the shafting do not lead to an increase in the level of vibration of the rotor or its support bearings and, therefore, cannot be detected by standard operational vibrodiagnostic systems. In this paper we propose a method that allows for the diagnosis of the occurrence and growth of ring cracks on the turbine unit shafting. The method is based on the influence of the depth of an annular crack in the shaft on the angle of its twist during machine operation. The presence of this relationship is determined through calculations based on the parameters of the experimental low-pressure turbine 2, used by the Central Boiler and Turbine Institute named after I. I. Polzunov. The practical implementation of this method is proposed to be carried out using the twist angle determination technique developed based on the discrete-phase method by means of measuring and analyzing changes in the shaft twist angle during turbine unit operation. Technically, this is achieved by employing a system consisting of inductors and sensors fixed to the stator and rotor parts of the machine. The proposed method can be used as a supplement to existing methods of operational control of the actual condition of the shafting, as well as, in the future, to assess the actual efficiency of the turbomachinery cylinders.
On the transition to the use of modern lubricants in systems of energy facilities
Authors: Burakov I. A. , Smirnov K. Y. , Antonov A. E.
Published: November 2024

The analysis of turbine oils currently in use is given. The classifications for petroleum base oils according to the systems developed at JSC VNIINP and the American Petroleum Institute are presented. The transition from the operation of turbine oils of the first group to more advanced oils obtained on the basis of base oils of the second group and above is justified. The problems that may arise when replacing oils of the first group with modern oils in connection with the processes of mixing energy oils of various formulations are outlined. The mixing process is complicated by the compatibility factors of both the commercial products themselves and the additive compositions used, as well as possible contamination with oil sludge of lubricants in operation and possible contamination with water and mechanical impurities of the new energy oil at the delivery stage. The necessity of analyzing the possibility of mixing is explained both by the compatibility of the energy oils being tested and by the compatibility of the additive package used in them. A list of indicators is presented by which it is possible to judge the possible compatibility of the energy oils under consideration. The results of the compatibility analysis are presented. In modern foreign policy conditions, for the Russian Federation, there is a need to activate Russian developments and provide modern lubricants for a new generation of energy facilities. A possible solution to this issue, developed by the specialists of the NRU MPEI, is presented. A system for the production of oil distillate with subsequent production of base (group III) and commercial oil for high-ash initial coals of the brown coal and early black coal stages of coalification of coal basins closed for development is presented.
Prospects for reducing resistance of ash collecting apparatus
Authors: Mostovenko L. V. , Paramonov A. M.
Published: November 2024

Various variations of reducing the aerodynamic resistance of devices with a complex flow-through configuration are considered. About 50% of power plants in the Russian Federation operate on coal, with two-stage cleaning used in the ash collection process. Modern coarse ash collectors allow achieving an efficiency of 55 – 80% depending on their service life. It is advisable to reduce the number of cleaning stages by upgrading them with modern cleaning devices that allow achieving high efficiency of cleaning the dusty flow and subjecting this cleaning complex to less repair work. IVACis an inertial-vacuum ash collector, which can achieve the capture of a wide range of studied particles (1 – 100 μm) with an efficiency of up to 99%. This device was tested at the Omsk CHP Plant, but it was found to feature an increased aerodynamic resistance, as well as high efficiency. The objective of this work is to keep an aerodynamic resistance to 660 Pa (the resistance of the cyclone apparatus so that the apparatus can be used as the first and, consequently, as two stages of purification) while maintaining the efficiency of the apparatus. The results of changing the configuration of the flow part of the IVAC are analyzed, the model submitted for patenting after numerous is considered. The research methodology is the analysis of a numerical experiment in ANSYS CFX using the k-ε mathematical model (ash mass content of 70 g / kg; One-Way Coupling). In conclusion, recommendations are proposed for further prospects of IVAC research.
The Big 4 audit dilemma: Board characteristics, audit quality, and sustainability disclosure in Malaysian companies
Authors: Lee Louis Yong Yu , Xia Jamin Kun Peng , Kee Daisy Mui Hung
Published: November 2024

Our study investigates the relationship between firm profitability, board characteristics, and the quality of sustainability disclosures, while examining the moderating effects of financial leverage and external audit assurance. A key focus is the distinction between Big 4 and non-Big 4 audit firms. Using data from Malaysia’s top 100 publicly listed organizations from 2018 to 2020, we analyze sustainability reports based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards. Unexpectedly, our results indicate a negative association between firm profitability and board characteristics, challenging traditional assumptions. We find that non-Big 4 audit firms significantly enhance sustainability disclosure quality, contradicting the widely held belief in the superiority of Big 4 firms. Our finding introduces the “Big 4 dilemma” in the Malaysian context and calls for a reassessment of audit firm selection practices. Our study offers new perspectives on the strategic role of board composition and audit firm selection in advancing sustainability disclosures, urging Malaysian organizations to evaluate audit firms on criteria beyond the global prestige of Big 4 firms to improve sustainability reporting.
Green infrastructural development of tourism to mitigate the ecological footprint of economic growth: A comparative study across Asian nations
Authors: Tihar Tihar , Pono Maat , Munizu Musran , Kadir Nuraeni
Published: November 2024

This research examines the intricate connection between tourism and environmental destruction in 28 Asian countries, concentrating on the non-linear impacts of tourism. Moreover, this study contemplates how tourism can mitigate the effects of economic growth on environmental decline. Westerlund, Johansen-Fisher, and Pedronico-integration tests are necessary to detect the co-integration connection between the proposed factors. The research also uses the Augmented Mean Group; the dynamic system generalized method of moments, and fully changed Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). These tools help address econometric and economic problems such as co-integration, dynamism, variation, inter-sectional dependence, and endogeneity. The results demonstrate a U-shaped non-linear connection between ecological footprint and Tourism in Asian nations. Primarily, the tourism industry can initially decrease environmental damage. However, as it increases in size, it can worsen the harm. Additionally, the study suggests that tourism negatively influences how economic growth affects ecological footprint. This research contributes to the existing literature on tourism’s effects on the environment. The research suggests that tourism significantly impacts the environment; therefore, initiatives to reduce damage should be aimed at tourism.
Forest cover and watering of the Pripyat River basin
Authors: Budnik Svetlana
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the issues of the influence of forest cover on the average annual runoff of rivers in the Pripyat River basin. In the study area, under the influence of solar radiation, the temperature of the air and the soil surface increases, evaporation from the water surface also increases, and the moisture content of the upper layers of the soil decreases. In general, with an increase in forest cover, the annual layer of the runoff of the studied rivers increases, as well as with an increase in the amount of precipitation (in contrast to the runoff of short-term floods). However, with a forest cover of more than 20%–30% and a relatively small amount of precipitation, the runoff decreases, which is associated with the retention of part of the precipitation by the forest cover. With a large amount of precipitation and low forest cover, the runoff also decreases, which is probably due to the loss of precipitation water for evaporation, etc. The conducted studies show that, just as the forest affects water resources, the flow of moisture to watersheds also affects the state of forest systems. Moreover, this interaction is expressed by evaporation from forests. Under influence of change of a climate growth of evaporation is observed.
Department of Education Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA)-911 Data: Research Study Concerns and Recommendations
Authors: Peterson Sonia , Chronister Julie , Singh Sapna
Published: November 2024

The Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA)-911 is a potent dataset. The purpose of this study is to improve the veracity of research using the RSA-911 dataset. To achieve this, 43 research studies that were published between 2018 and 2022 that used Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA)-911 data were evaluated in a scoping review. The articles were assessed on several characteristics–reporting of data cleaning strategies utilized, discussion of variable definitions, and the methodological rigor of the statistical analyses that were reported. Opportunities for improvement in data cleaning strategies, reporting accurate definitions of the variables that were selected for the studies, improving the rigor of study methodologies, and recommendations for practice in State Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) agencies were found. Recommendations are provided that may improve research studies that are conducted with the RSA-911 data which may ultimately improve services for participants with disabilities served in State VR agencies.
TOE-BRACHIAL INDEX RISE IN LYMPHEDEMA PATIENTS WITH MULTILAYER BANDAGE
Authors: Trihan J-E. , Mestre S. , Quéré I. , Lanéelle D. , Perez-Martin A.
Published: November 2024

Multilayer compression bandaging (MLB) remains the primary treatment in lymphedema in association with manual lymphatic drainage. However, MLB can be contraindicated in patients with advanced lower extremity artery disease (LEAD). Presently, the prevalence of LEAD in lymphedema patients remains unknown. The goals of this study included i) to estimate the prevalence of LEAD, defined by toe-brachial index (TBI) less than 0.7, and ii) to measure the evolution of TBI after 30 min of MLB. A cross-sectional study was performed during a 3-month period on patients presenting with lower extremity lymphedema. Demographic data, basal TBI (T=0min) and TBI after 30 min of MLB at rest (T=30min) were recorded. Twenty-four patients with a total of 29 lymphedema limbs were included with a mean age of 62 years-old [Inter-quartile range (IQR) = 48 – 68] and 65.5% presenting with primary lymphedema. Non-symptomatic LEAD, defined as TBI < 0.7, was found in 8 lymphedema limbs (27.6%). Advanced age, severe stages, and longer duration of lymphedema were associated with LEAD in univariate analysis. Median TBI increased significantly between T=0min and T=30min of MLB: 0.81 [IQR: 0.68 – 0.93] and 0.96 [IQR: 0.82 - 1.12] respectively (p= 0.004). Distal localization of lymphedema was associated with a decrease in TBI at T=30min in univariate analysis. Subclinical LEAD was found in over a quarter of lymphedema limbs and was more frequent in patients with advanced age, severe stages, and longer duration of lymphedema. Based on these findings, subclinical peripheral artery disease may be widely underestimated in lymphatic pathologies.
CLASSIFICATION OF BREAST LYMPHEDEMA IN A RACIALLY DIVERSE COHORT
Authors: Chen J.G. , Perez C.B. , Coogan A. , Kim T. , Sánchez-Johnsen L. , Ohara K. , Nelson C. , Rizzo D.M. , Matt J. , Watson E.J. , Sowden M.M. , Ahern T.P.
Published: November 2024

Breast lymphedema is a common sequela of breast conservation that delays healing and reduces quality of life. No rigorous classification system exists for this condition. We explored approaches for classifying breast lymphedema based on breast ultrasound, physical exam, and patient-reported outcomes. We enrolled 80 patients from two institutions. Each site enrolled 30 invasive breast cancer patients treated with breast conservation and radiotherapy, and 10 control patients evaluated for benign breast complaints. All patients underwent bilateral breast ultrasound to measure dermal thickness and were assessed for physical signs of breast lymphedema. Patients reported quality of life impacts on standard questionnaires. We derived breast lymphedema classifiers using (1) a simple ultrasound-based metric of dermal thickness difference, and (2) a multiparameter machine learning classifier based on dermal thickness difference, physical exam, and patient-reported impacts. Ultrasound-defined breast lymphedema was present in 72% (95% CI: 59 to 82%) of invasive breast cancer patients. The multiparameter classifier identified three distinct patient groups: one with little evidence of breast lymphedema, and two with increasingly severe breast lymphedema. A simple ultrasound-based measure and a novel multiparameter classifier both show promise for rigorous classification of breast lymphedema and warrant further development in larger patient cohorts.
LETTER TO THE EDITOR: BIOBRIDGETM COLLAGEN MATRIX FOR LYMPHEDEMA THERAPY
Authors: Paukshto M. , King G.
Published: November 2024

LETTER TO THE EDITOR
The Cognitive Trap of Rousseau's "Organic Metaphor" and the Construction of U.S. Policy in Europe and Eurasia
Authors: Koktysh K. E. , Sergeev V. M. , Igityan A. A.
Published: November 2024

The ideological dimension of international relations and foreign policy represents a distinct area of interaction, often situated at the intersection of political theory and philosophy. This study explores how metaphors, particularly Rousseau’s Organic Metaphor and its adaptation by Woodrow Wilson in his conceptualization of nationalism, function as powerful cognitive tools within the political sphere. These metaphors can act as "cognitive keys" that shape the perception of socio-political realities, influencing both the understanding and actions of political actors. However, while they provide a framework for understanding the internal logic of events, they also limit cognitive freedom by acting as implicit filters. This article traces the instrumental use of these metaphors in U.S. foreign policy, particularly how Wilson’s conceptualization of nationalism, derived from Rousseau’s metaphor, was utilized to reshape the ideational landscape of European politics in the 20th century and is now being applied in Eurasia. The concept of nationalism allowed for the fragmentation of competing political entities, aligning with the U.S. strategy of divide et impera to oppose integration movements. The article further examines how these strategies, which once targeted European empires, are now being employed against emerging integration unions in Eurasia, thereby highlighting the continuity of ideological tools in American foreign policy across different historical contexts.
Cyclical Inclusive Growth Model of the European Union
Authors: Sapir E. V. , Vasilchenko A. D.
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the distinctive features of the contemporary cyclical inclusive growth model within the European Union (EU). As an integration entity, the EU contends with a series of internal challenges that impede its development, arising from the divergent economic interests of member states and the uneven distribution of the costs and benefits of the 'twin transition' in the context of Europe’s declining global competitiveness. Exploring the nuances of inclusive growth in the EU, particularly the role of citizen participation in societal progress, offers a valuable framework for understanding the social and economic contradictions both within and between member states. The study commences with a critical review of existing definitions of inclusive growth, laying the groundwork for an in-depth analysis of the EU model.The research employs quantitative methods to compare EU member states using the UNCTAD Inclusive Growth Index and additional indicators of social and economic development and well-being. It also evaluates the outcomes of the 'Europe 2020' strategy, which aimed to establish inclusive growth targets for the EU by 2020. The findings reveal that the highest levels of inclusive growth are concentrated in northern and continental European countries, whereas Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) exhibit significantly lower levels. The analysis further uncovers key contradictions, such as the tension between reducing socio-economic inequality and promoting economic growth, the generational conflict over the ‘green economy,’ and the misalignment of interests between smaller and larger EU economies.Despite the initiatives under the 'Europe 2020' strategy, the study observes a shift in the priorities of EU citizens concerning inclusive growth. The research identifies fundamental characteristics of the EU's inclusive growth model, marked by a cycle of emerging and resolving social and economic contradictions at the Union level. A notable aspect of this model is the increasing complexity and multiplicity of contradictions, alongside a growing emphasis on subjective well-being and the fulfillment of intangible individual needs. The insights derived from this analysis have practical implications for developing inclusive growth support measures within the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and can aid in defining priorities and mechanisms for the social and economic policies of EAEU member states.
New Architecture of Foreign Direct Investment Regulation in the European Union
Authors: Moiseeva D. E. , Kulinich A. D.
Published: November 2024

This article examines current trends in financial governance within the European Union (EU), focusing on the regulation of foreign direct investment (FDI). The adoption of supranational mechanisms for EU FDI screening through Regulation 2019/452 not only highlights the expansion of multi-level governance, as promoted by the European Commission, but also reconfigures the EU's role as a global actor in investment transactions. This shift directly impacts a wide range of stakeholders.The study aims to explore the institutional architecture established by Regulation 2019/452 and address the research question: Why has the EU transitioned from a neoliberal approach favoring free capital movement (positive integration) to a framework emphasizing common European monitoring rules (negative integration)? The theoretical framework combines the concept of multi-level governance and securitization theory, underpinned by new institutionalism, which facilitates an analysis of how institutions, particularly the European Commission, articulate and advance common interests within political frameworks. The findings reveal that the securitization of Chinese FDI served as a critical tool for the Commission to legitimize its push for supranational regulation. Regulation 2019/452 is identified as “entry-level legislation,” designed to be amended through its built-in revision mechanism, ultimately broadening the Commission’s exclusive competencies in this area. This trajectory was partially confirmed by the Commission’s January 2024 proposal to strengthen the Regulation. The analysis situates this shift within a broader global context, demonstrating how the EU's move from neoliberalism to protectionism mirrors trends in other major economies, such as the United States, China, and India, all of which employ FDI monitoring mechanisms. The article also identifies key events that acted as catalysts for the EU’s geopolitical reassessment of foreign investment—from a stance of openness to recognizing potential threats to collective security and public order. It draws a parallel with the Commission’s use of securitization discourse in the energy sector, which contributed to the partial communitarization of energy policy through multi-level governance.
Bioplastic made from Kiwi Branches
Authors: Charchalis Maria , Monteiro Fernando , Kit Yasmina
Published: November 2024

The main goal of this work was to develop a product whose cellulose is extracted from kiwi branches. The product presented, Kiwiplast consists of a bioplastic film for food packaging. This way, it intends to create a circular economy and lower environmental impact. The extraction and production process were studied and scaled up to industrial level. The company would be located in Agueda, with a working force of 10 workers. An economic analysis has shown that this project requires an investment of 896 k€ and is viable and profitable.
Valorization of Wastes from Wine Industry in the Production of Lightweight Clay Bricks
Authors: Matos José , Cruz André , Marques Luís , Pereira Rui
Published: November 2024

Lightweight clay brick is an idea that arose from the need to reduce waste by giving grape pomace, a waste product from the Portuguese wine sector, a new use, promoting a circular economy. Compared to ordinary building clay bricks, lightweight clay bricks have higher porosity, and consequently lower density and lower thermal conductivity, while maintaining good mechanical strength, allowing them to be used to build the inner walls in buildings. The production process for this brick, from obtaining the raw materials to manufacturing the brick itself, was studied using process simulation and an economic analysis. The latter led to the conclusion that the project is economically viable and profitable, with each tonne of bricks selling for €57.96.
PERANCANGAN GAME VISUAL NOVEL SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKASI BENCANA TSUNAMI
Authors: Putra Dharma Wisnu Wardhana , Khrisne Duman Care , Arsa Suyadnya I Made
Published: November 2024

Educational games about early warning against tsunami disasters can be of interest to school children at an early age to expand information about prevention or develop an early warning system for tsunami disasters. This research aims to make a visual novel role-playing game as a means of educating about the tsunami disaster and finding out the usefulness of games in providing information about the tsunami disaster. Using Ren'py software, the tsunami disaster educational Visual Novel Game was developed and built intelligently, resulting in an application that runs on Windows and Android-based devices. With an average score of 86.1, the System Usability Scale test findings. The design of a Visual Novel Game as a means of educating about the tsunami disaster is considered very good.
RANCANG BANGUN MODUL TRAINER KIT SISTEM KENDALI BERBASIS DIGITAL
Authors: Indra Christian Febry , Rahardjo Pratolo , Alit Swamardika Ida Bagus , Divayana Yoga , Oka Saputra Komang , Elba Duta Nugraha I Putu
Published: November 2024

A control system is defined as a combination of several components that aim to produce a system response in accordance with the desired process variables. Therefore, control systems are now widely used in various fields such as industry, automotive, public facilities, and household appliances. Especially in the industrial field, control systems play a role in improving production quality and reducing production costs. To create qualified human resources who have a good understanding in this field, universities have an important role in realizing this. One of them is Udayana University through the Electrical Engineering Study Program in the Independent Learning Curriculum in the Control System + Lab Course. This study aims to design a Digital-Based Control System + Lab Trainer Kit Module using Arduio Uno to support the process of implementing practicum in the laboratory. In the trainer kit module, there will be three systems designed, which are DC motor direction and speed control system using L298N motor driver, water heater control system using DS18B20 temperature sensor, and also water level control system using HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor.
SIMULASI DAN ANALISIS DAMPAK PLTS DAN BESS TERHADAP DROP TEGANGAN PADA SISTEM KELISTRIKAN NUSA PENIDA
Authors: Pranipata IND , Kumara INS , Sukerayasa IW , Giriantari IAD , Setiawan IN , Ariastina WG
Published: November 2024

Nusa Penida, Nusa Ceningan, and Nusa Lembongan or known as Tiga Nusa are very famous tourist destinations in Bali Province. The growth of tourism in Tiga Nusa has resulted in demand for electrical energy increasing every year. In order to meet the electrical energy needs in Tiga Nusa, the PLN continues to strive to improve the quality of the Nusa Penida electricity system. One of PLN's efforts is to build a Solar Power Plant that is interconnected with BESS. This research aims to analyze the effect of Solar Power Plant and BESS on voltage drops in the Nusa Penida electricity system. This research was carried out by simulation using electricity system dynamic simulation software. The simulation will be carried out with 3 scenarios. The results of this research are that Solar Power Plant interconnected with BESS has a good influence on the Nusa Penida Electricity System, as evidenced by the simulation results for scenarios 2 and 3 which have better voltage drop values compared to scenario 1.
EVALUASI TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5 DAN ITIL V3 2011 PADA PT. BALI UNGGUL SEJAHTERA
Authors: Maulana Hendarwan Iqbal , Jayantara Adiputra A A Bagus , Endika Ginting Alloy , Arsa Suyadnya I Made , Shandyasa I Wayan
Published: November 2024

The evaluation process of information technology governance can be conducted using the domains within the COBIT 5 and ITIL V3 2011 frameworks. In this research, The process of evaluation was discussed to ensure the efficient functioning of information technology governance at PT. Bali Unggul Sejahtera using several domains from the COBIT 5 and ITIL V3 2011 frameworks. The aim of this research is to identify issues in the governance and information technology services at PT. Bali Unggul Sejahtera, determine the maturity level of IT processes using relevant domains from the COBIT 5 and ITIL V3 2011 frameworks through Gap Analysis and establish recommendations for activities as a reference for future improvements. In the COBIT 5 framework, researchers use sub-domains APO12, DSS01 and DSS05. In the ITIL V3 2011 framework, researchers use sub-domains Service Design 4.7, Service Operation 4.1 and Service Operation 6.2.1.3. The results of this research, The APO12 sub-domain COBIT 5 framework is currently at maturity level 3, the DSS01 and DSS05 sub-domains are currently at maturity level 4. In the ITIL V3 2011 framework, the sub-domains Service Design 4.7, Service Operation 4.1 and Service Operation 6.2.1.3 are currently at maturity level 4.). The results of this evaluation serve as recommendations for activities aimed at achieving the desired maturity level of 5 (Optimized).
RANCANG BANGUN TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU VERTIKAL TIPE SAVONIUS DENGAN KETERBATASAN AREA YANG ADA DI GEDUNG PERKULIAHAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Rizal Arifin Ahmad , Indra Partha Cok Gede , Sukerayasa I Wayan
Published: November 2024

The concept of electrical vitality includes the persistent utilize of vitality in standard of living. Renewable vitality that can be changed over into electrical vitality is wind vitality utilizing PLTB. The transformation of wind energy from motor vitality to electrical vitality is the most work of a PLTB framework, with a wind turbine as the most component. The Savonius windmill, for case, is able of working at lower wind speeds, such as those in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to design a Savonius Turbine PLTB with turbine dimensions of 50cm diameter, 50cm height, 25cm blade diameter, and 3 blades. The test results show that the lowest turbine speed is 78 rpm and the highest is 111.5 rpm before the generator is loaded at wind speeds of 3 m/s and 5 m/s. After the generator is loaded with a resistance of 5 W, the lowest turbine speed is 39.5 rpm and the highest is 95.5 rpm at wind speeds of 3 m/s and 5 m/s. The highest turbine efficiency is 10.27%. The lowest torque was 0.07 Nm, and the highest was 0.28 Nm at wind speeds of 3 m/s and 5 m/s.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM WEB PADA PROTOTYPE STASIUN PENGISIAN KENDARAAN LISTRIK
Authors: Agustadewa Yosia , Rahardjo Pratolo , Duta Nugraha I Putu Elba
Published: November 2024

In 2023, sales of electric cars in Indonesia experienced a significant increase, reaching 10,327 units when compared to sales in 2021. The existence of electric vehicles requires supporting facilities for the existence of electric vehicles called charging stations. So that users can charge their electric vehicles, a system is needed that can control and monitor the charging of electric vehicles via the web. Web design using Next.js framework on the frontend and Go language on the backend. The web can start charging, stop charging, and display charging data graphs in real time. Web system testing on prototype charging station using BlackBox testing method and obtained eight valid test items.
Avaliação do desempenho ambiental, social e de governança das empresas sucroenergéticas em Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Azevedo Filho Pedro Luiz de , Almeida Adriano Pires de , Matias Rosemary
Published: November 2024

Este artigo investigou se o setor sucroenergético de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) faz uso das práticas do Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) enquanto modelo de gestão sustentável. Para tanto, revisou-se a literatura existente sobre ESG, documentos, entrevistas e sites especializados sobre o tema, o que classifica a pesquisa como descritiva por utilizar-se de fontes secundárias para proporcionar o entendimento do aspecto sustentabilidade das usinas do MS. Verificou-se que as usinas sucroenergéticas do MS atingiram as metas de sustentabilidade ambiental, alteraram positivamente a realidade econômica e social dos habitantes do município, onde se instalaram, através da oferta de empregos e especialização de seus colaboradores evitando o esvaziamento urbano decorrente do êxodo rural. Destaca-se como fatores positivos, a valorização imobiliária e a cogeração de energia excedente do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar que é direcionada para a rede muncipal. Vale salientar que o cumprimento das normas de gestão e a manutenção da eficácia sucroenergética deriva do objetivo de satisfazer as exigências de seus investidores e Stakeholders. Conclui-se que as usinas do MS estão alinhadas as normas e legislações ambientais, atingiram metas econômicas, ambientais e sociais de interesses de seus investidores e colaboram com a sociedade civil do município de onde se encontram instaladas.
Critical Analysis of Rio de Janeiro’s Compulsory Audit Reports
Authors: Rangel Danilo Chaves , Guimarães Claudinei de Souza , Meza Lidia Angulo
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze compulsory environmental audit reports, with the aim of finding common points and divergences in the Audit Evidence, Environmental Performance Analysis and Action Plan Sections of each report.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, discussions on mandatory environmental audits, conceptualization of environmental performance and its analysis are presented, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the analysis.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprised the exploratory analysis of 14 compulsory audit reports to identify common points between them. The reports were collected from those available for public access in the Inea Central Library, under the criterion of homogeneity regarding the description of each company's activities.
 
Results and Discussion: The study pointed out that there is a great discrepancy between the approaches of audit teams, especially regarding methodologies for analyzing environmental performance in the context of audits. Such findings indicate the need for alignment, performance analysis approaches and standardization of environmental indicators.
 
Research Implications: The present study brings implications to the field of Environmental Performance Audits, guided by changes in field practices and the theoretical approach to the topic, in order to bring reflections on the improvements necessary to provide greater potential and alignment of the instrument with the current context of Sustainability of the state productive sector.
 
Originality/Value: There are few studies on the subject of compulsory environmental audits in the State of Rio de Janeiro and, therefore, this study expands the reflections on the use and role of this instrument as part of the State Environmental Policy.
The Connection Between Literary Images and Visual Perception in Meditative Practice
Authors: Popadić Ksenija
Published: November 2024

The study of practice based on visualization and the role of visualization in shaping the outcomes of contemplative practice is an overlooked research niche. The aim of this article is to contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the process that connects literary images and visual perception in relevant meditative practices. The key question is which elements contribute to forming this connection in contemplative practices like meditation. To gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics involved, the study employed a mix of primary and secondary data sources, along with analytical, descriptive, and phenomenological methods, drawing from an interdisciplinary approach that includes psychology, neuroscience, and literature.
The following meditation practices were selected: contemplative meditation, creative visualization, koan meditation, imaginative meditation, creative workshops with haiku poetry as an outcome, and meditative storytelling. The identified elements in the connection between literary depictions and visual perception include mental imagery and visualization, cognitive processes, sensory processes, and emotional processes. The importance of literary techniques is particularly highlighted – using descriptive language with metaphors, similes, allegories, and other stylistic figures that create strong visual images. This connection has a neurological basis – neuroscience studies show that reading/listening to texts describing visual experiences activates brain areas involved in actual visual perception. This overlap suggests that the brain processes literary descriptions similarly to how it processes real visual stimuli. The connection between literary depictions and visual perception significantly enhances the quality of meditative practice and promotes deeper understanding and emotional-volitional engagement with the text and personal development of the meditators. Both secondary and primary data sources were used in the paper.
Student Perception on Enhancing Learning Motivation via Guest Lectures in the English Language Education Department
Authors: I Putu Suyasa Ariputra  , Danan Darajat
Published: November 2024

The growing intricacy of cognitive processes as learning advances underscores the need of fostering human capacity through education. However, educational interventions, particularly in the realms of emotions and spirituality, have yet to reach their ideal level, particularly within the framework of online learning. The reliance on technology, namely the existence of GPT Chat, has diminished students' incentive to learn, thus necessitating the use of alternative approaches like as guest lectures to bring fresh viewpoints and enhance self-driven learning motivation. The study investigates student perspectives on enhancing learning motivation through guest lectures in the Department of English Language Education. The objective is to offer fresh perspectives on enhancing the caliber of education in the major. The analysis process utilizes Keller's ASCR technique. Data gathering strategies encompass the distribution of surveys subsequent to guest lectures, employing modified questions derived from prior research. Research findings indicate that instructors have a significant impact on cultivating students' focus, connection, and self-assurance. The students expressed contentment with the guest lectures and anticipated a higher frequency of similar activities. In summary, this study demonstrates that students hold a favorable view of initiatives aimed at enhancing learning motivation through guest lectures at the Department of English Language Education.