bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU HARIAN RUSA TOTOL (Axis axis Erxleben, 1777) DAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PENGEMBANGBIAKAN DI KHDTK SAWALA MANDAPA BDLHK KADIPATEN
Authors: Fauziyah Nurul , Muttaqin Zainal , Iskandar Sofian
Published: December 2023

Rusa totol (Axis axis) merupakan salah satu spesies rusa berasal dari daerah tropis disebut juga sebagai indian deer, spotted deer atau chital deer yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan peranan penting dalam siklus rantai makanan di alam. Rusa totol dapat dikembangbiakan secara ex-situ dalam bentuk penangkaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui pola perilaku harian individu dewasa rusa totol yang terbentuk, dan penelaahan tingkat keberhasilan pengembangbiakannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga bulan Juni 2022 terhadap 2 individu jantan dan 3 individu betina dewasa rusa totol menggunakan metode Focal Animal Sampling, Scan Sampling and Ad Libitum Sampling. Persentase perilaku dihitung dengan frekuensi aktivitas dibagi total frekuensi × 100%. Pencatatan data pengamatan perilaku harian dilakukan setiap hari secara terus menerus mulai dari pagi hingga sore hari selama 25 hari pengamatan perilaku di Demplot Fauna KHDTK Sawala Mandapa BDLHK Kadipaten. Adapun penelaahan tingkat keberhasilan penangkaran dihitung berdasarkan nilai presentase kelahiran dan kematian rusa dari awal penangkaran dilakukan sampai dengan saat ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku harian individu dewasa rusa totol meliputi perilaku makan, istiahat, berpindah dan sosial dengan aktivitas yang dominan dilakukan adalah istirahat dengan persentase 34,66% (jantan A), 36,36% (jantan B), 37,88% (betina A), 34,51% (betina B) dan 38,72% (betina C). Hasil perhitungan keberhasilan pengembangbiakan penangkarannya tergolong tinggi dengan nilai persentase kelahiran ≥ 61% yaitu 71,43% dan persentase kematiannya 28,57%.
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN GENERAL UNIVERSITY IN THE POST REFORM ERA
Authors: Ustadiyah Ustadiyah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze Islamic learning in public universities in the reform era. This research is a qualitative research with the type of case study on Islamic Religious Education in Public Universities. Data collection is done through observation, analysis and document review. The data were analyzed according to the research focus and conclusions were drawn. The results of the study show that firstly, the content of Islamic Religious Education courses at General Colleges consists of three main aspects of Islamic teachings, namely aqidah, sharia and morals with various material developments. Second, strengthening PAI material at PTU in the ecosystem and discourse at PTU. Third, strengthening character in PAI at PTU to produce plus graduate graduates. The implication of this research is to emphasize the importance of revitalizing Islamic Religious Education courses at public universities / PTU both from the materials, methods and evaluation techniques used.

Keywords: Islamic Religious Education Course, Public Universities.
Association of Fibrinogen as a Myocardial Infraction Risk Factor in Men
Authors: AL-Obeidy Eman Sh. , Saeed Basil. N.
Published: December 2023

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is an irreversible myocardial injury and necrosis caused by serious and long term ischemia. Fibrinogen is considered asone of the probable risk factors of myocardial infarction.Patients and methods: 1.8-mL venous blood specimen from 40 patients with MI and 50 control subjects was obtained and put it into tubes containing 0.2 mol/L trisodium citrate. Plasma fibrinogen level was determined by the method of Clauss (Diagnostic Stago, France).Results The mean age of patients was (45.2 ± 6) years in patients with premature myocardial infarction and (45.06±5) years in the control group (p =0.07). There were no statistically significant relationships between the two groups in history of premature myocardial infarction in their first-degree relatives (p =0.05), cigarette smoking (p =0.06), diabetes (p =0.08), or hypertension (p =0.071). The mean plasma fibrinogen in patients (495 ±10.2mg/dL) was elevated markedly compared with the control group (465±8.4 mg/dl) ( p =0.01) . Hyperfibrinogenemia (>450 mg/dL) was detected in 87.5% of patients and 52.0% of controls.Conclusion: This study introduced fibrinogen as a risk factor for premature coronary artery disease in Iraqi men.
Bilinorm administration combined with Phototherapy in the management of neonatal jaundice: a hospital based clinical trial
Authors: Hameed Numan N.
Published: December 2023

Background: Neonatal jaundice (NJ) is a common problem worldwide and frequent in Iraq . Several reports were published on prevalence, distribution, causes and treatment of NJ.This clinical trial was carried out to demonstrate the effect of combinations of Castrol oil, riboflavin and magnesium in mechanical elimination of bilirubin after enhancing hepatic excretion by phototherapy.Patients & methods: This clinical trial included a total of 61 significantly jaundiced neonates who were admitted to the special care baby unit of Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, medical city complex, Baghdad, Iraq, during the period June 1st to Dec.31st 2007. Phototherapy was applied alone in 30 neonates (group 1) and phototherapy with Bilinorm in 31 neonates (group 2),(Bilinorm oral gel constituted of riboflavin sodium phosphate, magnesium oxide and castor oil). Student’s t test was used to examine the differences in variables between the two groups.Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups in body weight, age of onset of jaundice, age on admission, and TSB on admission (p =0.9,0.4, 0.4, 0.4, respectively). A significant difference in total decrease in TSB was noticed between group II (7.2 ± 2.4) and group I (5.9 ± 1.8)(p = 0.02). Days of hospitalization were significantly lower in group II (2.4 ± 0.8 days) than in group I (3.3 ± 1.5 days) (p = 0.009), and hours of phototherapy were significantly lower in group II (47.4 ± 19.7 hours) than in group I (66.8 ± 27.4 hours) (p= 0.002).Conclusions: There was a statistically significant difference regarding total decrease in TSB, days of hospitalization and hours of phototherapy when both Bilinorm and phototherapy were used than when phototherapy was used alone. So mechanical elimination of bilirubin from intestinal lumen may enhance the effect of phototherapy.
Dermatological Side Effects of Sildenafil among a group of Iraqi Males
Authors: Matloob Nadheer A.
Published: December 2023

Background: Sildenafil is a drug that is used to treat erectile dysfunctions, it acts by inhibiting CGMP specific phosphodiesterase type 5, an enzyme that regulates blood flow in the penis. The most common adverse effects of sildenafil are headache, dyspepsia, nasal congestion and impaired vision which includes photophobia and blurred vision. Many dermatological side effects are present like flushing, urticaria, sweating and many others.Patients and Methods: Fifty six males were included in this study, with ages between 37 – 60 years and a mean age of 50.1 ± 7.1years. The study was conducted from November 2004 till May 2009 in the Department of Dermatology of Al-Kadhymia Teaching Hospital in Baghdad; all patients experienced dermatological side effects every time they use the drug. Full history and full examination including dermatological examination were done for all patients.Results: The commonest dermatological side effect was flushing of the face which was seen in 44 (78.6%) patients followed by hyperhydrosis which was seen in 14 (25%) patients then urticaria which was seen in 12 (21.4%) patients. It is seemed that side effects were more with 100mg dose than with 50mg dose (78 side effect against 22 one) and this result was statistically significant.Conclusion: Dermatological side effects of sildenafil are fairly common and dermatologist must be aware of these side effects especially when he searches for the cause of angioedema, urticaria, pruritis as well as erythroderma.
Prevalence and pattern of endocrinological abnormalities in oligospermic and azoospermic patients.
Authors: Al Najar Ali F.
Published: December 2023

Background: Hormones have very important role in spermatogenesis and production capacity of testis. Disturbances in their vlevels can be very crucial in dysfunction of testis which results in men infertility. This study carried out to evaluate the hormonal disturbances in men infertility and its correlation with semen parameters and types of infertility.Patients and Methods: Blood and semen samples were collected from 91 infertile men and 20 healthy and fertile control who attended Al-Kadymiah hospital and some private clinics in Baghdad from January to December 2009.Semen and serum samples were analysed for semen parameter and FSH, LH, Testosterone and prolactin levels.Results: Fifty one (56%) of infertile men were found with azoospermia, 22(24%) were with mildoligospermia and 18(20%) were with severoligospermia.Semen analysis of infertile men showed very low quality parameters with a non homogenized hormonal results.Elevation of FSH and LH with low level of testosterone were detected in azoospermic and Severoligospermic groups, while elevation of FSH with hyperprolactinaemia were detected in mildoligospermia.Conclusion: FSH and LH elevated levels were found to have a major role in azoospermia and severoligospermia, while prolactine and FSH elevations were correlated with mildoligospermia. Also these hormonal disturbances were found to associate with the quality of the semen where the low semen quality parameters detected in those with FSH, LH elevation and low level of testosterone. We concluded that hormonal disturbances can be considered as a reliable indicator to distinguish between non obstructive (over levels of FSH, LH and decrease level of testosterone) and obstructive (over levels of FSH,prolactin) types of infertility which is very important in therapy.
Comparison Effect Of Vitamin C Vaginal Tablet Versus Oral Metronidazole For Treatment Of Bacterial Vaginosis
Authors: Humadi Esraa H.
Published: December 2023

Back ground: Bcaterial vaginosis is an important gynecological problem, during reproductive age group with high relapse rate ,it is associated with high vaginal PH, vaginal vitamin C recently tried to decreased vaginal PH and treat bacterial vaginosis.Patients & Methods: One hundred and one women with Bacterial vaginosis their age range from 18-40 years enrolled in this study, the Diagnosis is confirmed by at least 3out of 4 of (Amsel criteria) which include a thin homogenous vaginal discharge, vaginal PH of ≥4.7, a characteristic ''amine odour'' release when alkali (lo% KOH) is added to a specimen of vaginal fluid, and at least 20% of epithelial cells having the appearance of clue cell in a wet mount of vaginal fluid or on gram stain . All women were randomly assigned to receive either 250mg vitamin C vaginal table at bed time for 6days (51patients) or oral metronidazole 500mg twice daily for 7days (50 patients) the patients were evaluated at two follow up visit 1st after treatment completed and 2nd one week later. Therapeutic success was defined as the presence of less than 3 Amsel criteria.Results: Regarding the infection with bacterial vaginosis no significant difference between two groups, (15.9%) of patients still infected with bacterial vaginosis at 1st follow up visit in (vagi-C) treated group. Compare to 26.7% of metronidazole group P=0.5, this confirmed at 2nd follow up visit P=0.1. Regarding vaginal PH there is significant reduction of vaginal PH in both groups at end of treatment P=0.0032 in Vagi-C, and P=0.0001 in metronidazole treated group.Conclusion: Vitamin C vaginal table 250mg has effective as oral metronidazole for treatment of bacterial vaginosis.
An Investigation of The Phytochemical Richness of Fresh Musa Paradisiaca L. (Plantain) Stem Juice and Its Anticonvulsant Potential on Pentylenetetrazole (Ptz)-Challenged Rats
Authors: Ugwuoke Sabastine Chinweike , Nwanelo Valentine Odirachukwumma , Dawoye Yusuf , Ugwu Obiora Celestine , Osuji Dionysius Obinna , Ogugofor Martins Obinna , Okoro Ikechukwu Jacob , Odo Chigozie Paul , Nelson Treasure Nneka , Anosike Chioma Assumpta
Published: December 2023

This study was aimed at determining the therapeutic value of fresh _Musa paradisiaca_ L. (MP) stem juice as a potential treatment for epileptic convulsions using a pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure model in rats. Six groups of albino rats (n = 4) were involved in the study. Group I was treated with normal saline (p.o), while group II was untreated and group III received diazepam (4 mg/kg, p.o). Group IV, V, and VI received 50, 75, and 100% v/v oral doses of MP stem juice, respectively). The treatment lasted for 10 days, followed by PTZ (85 mg/kg b.w, i.p) administration 60 min later. A lethality test and phytochemical screening were conducted. The rats were closely watched and meticulously monitored for seizure manifestations/episodes with the aid of a stopwatch. From the results, the MP stem juice up to 100% (v/v) was safe in mice and numerous bioactive compounds were found with phenols being the most abundant (9.46 ± 0.03 mg/g), followed by alkaloids (5.54 ± 0.98 mg/g) and flavonoids (4.27 ± 1.23 mg/g). For the seizure manifestation, three intermittent seizures (episodes 1, 2, and 3) were observed and the stem juice (75 and 100% v/v) signiﬁcantly (p < 0.05) increased the latency periods of episode 1 tonic and clonic seizures. The stem juice at 50% (v/v) delayed the onset of episode 2 seizures for over 10 minutes more than the untreated group. The groups that received 75 and 100% (v/v) of the stem juice did not experience seizures during episode 2 as seen in episode 1. The standard and the test groups did not experience seizures during episode 3.

The findings of this study have demonstrated that fresh MP stem juice could prevent convulsions by increasing the latencies and decreasing the duration of seizures in PTZ-challenged rats. This study, however, provides the pharmacological evidence for the folk claim behind the use of _Musa paradisiaca_ stem juice to manage epileptic convulsions or seizure disorders.
WORKSHOP APLIKASI CAP CUT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PUBLIKASI KEGIATAN BAGI STAFF KELURAHAN PALEDANG KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Surniandari Artika , Wasiyanti Sri , Widiastuti Lisda , Utami Lila Dini
Published: December 2023

Kelurahan adalah wilayah dibawah kecamatan yang dikepalai oleh seorang Lurah untuk pemerintahan Kota dan seorang Kepala Desa untuk pemerintahan Kabupaten. Kelurahan memiliki perangkat antara Lurah, Sekretaris, Seksi Pemerintahan, Seksi Ketentraman dan Ketertiban, Seksi Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, Seksi Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kelompok Jabatan Fungsional. Di Era media sosial saat ini staf kelurahan memiliki keinginan untuk dapat memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada, dalam hal teknologi yang dimaksud adalah aplikasi editing video yang marak digunakan akhir akhir ini sebagai kelanjutan postingan di media sosial. Dalam menjalankan pemerintahan daerah Kelurahan memiliki kegiatan yang cukup banyak dan membutuhkan publikasi di media sosial dalam bentuk video yang menjadi permasalahan adalah belum cukup banyak staf yang menguasai aplikasi pembuatan video dan pada Pengabdian Masyarakat kali dengan metode pelaksanaan berupa Workshop kali ini akan dijelaskan dan dilaksanakan pelatihan membuat video bagi Staf Kelurahan khususnya Kelurahan Paledang. Adapun software yang digunakan adalah capcut agar lebih mudah pembuatannya maka digunakan aplikasi yang mudah diinstal di smartphone. Dengan diadakannya workshop ini tidak lain bertujuan agar staf kelurahan pun dapat membuat video yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk publikasi kegiatan di wilayahnya dan menanyangkannya di media sosial yang mereka miliki. Luaran dari kegiatan workshop ini berupa publikasi di jurnal Abdimas dan rilis berita di media elektronik
Pengaruh Stock Split Dan Reverse Stock Split Terhadap Volume Perdagangan Dan Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020
Authors: Sriwardani Novi , Yulianti Rahmah , Rahmi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stock split dan reverse stock split terhadap volume perdagangan dan harga saham pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan path analisis, sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Stock Split dan reverse stock split berpengaruh tidak signifikan secara simultan terhadap volume perdagangan pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020 ß1 = 1,9908,  ß2 =1,9988 nilai kritis (0,336 >0,05), Stock Split, Reverse Stock Split dan volume perdagangan berpengaruh tidak signifikan secara simultan terhadap  harga saham Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2020,  ß1 = 108,874, ß2 = -115,093, ß3 = -3,9778 nilai kritis (0,384>0,05), Stock Split berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap  volume perdagangan  yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020,  ß1 = 1,9908 nilai kritis 0,238 (0,238> 0,05), Reverse Stock Split berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap volume perdagangan pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020, ß1 = 1,9988  nilai kritis 0,323 (0,323≥ 0,05), Stock Split berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham  pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020, ß1 = 108,874 nilai kritis 0,232 (0,232> 0,05), Reverse stock split berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020, ß1 = -115,093, nilai kritis 0,288 (0,288> 0,05), Volume perdagangan  berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020, ß1 = -3,9778 nilai kritis 0,697 (0,697 > 0,05).
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Minyak Mentah dan Gas Alam Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ananda Lisa , Zainuddin  , Hamdiah Cut
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh perputaran kas dan likuiditas secara simultan dan parsial terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan Sub Sektor Minyak Mentah dan Gas Alam yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2020. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan Sub Sektor Minyak Mentah dan Gas Alam yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 66 sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perputaran kas dan Likuiditas secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan Sub Sektor Minyak Mentah dan Gas Alam yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Berikutnya Perputaran kas secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan Sub Sektor Minyak Mentah dan Gas Alam yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang dibuktikan besar pengaruhnya adalah sebesar 0,491. Likuiditas secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan Sub Sektor Minyak Mentah dan Gas Alam yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang dibuktikan besar pengaruhnya adalah sebesar 0,279. Besarnya nilai koefisien korelasi (R) yaitu sebesar 0,733 di mana dengan nilai tersebut terdapat hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat adalah sebesar 73,3%, artinya perputaran kas dan likuiditas mempunyai hubungan yang kuat terhadap profitabilitas. Selanjutnya besarnya nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) yaitu sebesar 0,554, nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa konstribusi pengaruh perputaran kas dan beban operasi terhadap profitabilitas yaitu sebesar 55,4%, sedangkan sisanya yaitu sebesar 44,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebas lain di luar penelitian ini.
Intercultural Competence in Literary Translation: Ali Al-Kasimi’s Arabic Translation of Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast as a Case Study
Authors: Bamma Mounir
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the results of a research study about the aspects of intercultural competence displayed in Ali Al-Kasimi’s Arabic translation of Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. The study attempts to determine how intercultural competence is manifested in the Arabic translation of Ali Al-Kasimi. It also seeks to identify the strategies that the translator resorted to in the translation of 50 culture specific elements in the source text. The aim is to develop an understanding of the ways in which intercultural competence can be displayed in the translation of literary texts. In addition, the main strategies that were used by the translator in translating cultural terms will be highlighted, analysed and discussed. By doing so, a comprehensive understanding of how to implement intercultural competence-based strategies in the translation of literary texts can be derived. The results of the study suggest that cultural adaptation and reframing are the two most used intercultural competence-based translation strategies by the translator.
Narrative Point of View and Romantic Irony in Melville’s “The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids”
Authors: Shiyuan Zhang
Published: December 2023

The short fiction “The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids” is written in first-person narration as a diptych in which Melville ponders the human spiritual crisis in the industrialized world. This article explores the contradiction of the narrator’s spiritual liberation and others’ exclusion employing the narrator’s shifting experiencing and retrospective viewpoints, with the engagement of Romantic Irony. Through the dual viewpoints, the subjectivity and uncertainty of the first-person Romantic ironist manifest the uncertainty of the human spiritual crisis in industrialization. Melville questions human spirits and technology to elevate his ambiguous narration and philosophical concerns.
Family Existence as Personality in Little Women: A Novel by Louisa May Alcott
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Jannah Miftahul , Teh Wan Hasmah Wan
Published: December 2023

This study examines the main characters' personalities in "Little Women," a novel by Louisa May Alcott. The research employs a descriptive-qualitative approach to discern the character traits of these individuals. The investigation utilizes a two-fold framework for character analysis. It applies the four-factor character analysis model proposed by the Migrant Education Program Consortium Incentive, which focuses on assessing characters' appearances, spoken words, actions, and emotions. Then, it adheres to the Big Five personality traits concepts formulated by Paul Costa and Robert McCrae, emphasizing conscientiousness and agreeableness. In this study, data was collected by carefully reading the novel, dissecting it sentence by sentence, employing the four-factor analysis to comprehend the characters' personalities, and assessing through the lens of the Big Five theory. The results reveal that all character elements and traits showed unique personality characteristics. Specifically, agreeableness is most prominent in characters' personalities, primarily their emotional qualities. We find attributes like modesty, patience, Altruism, consideration, selflessness, helpfulness, humility, loyalty, and cheerfulness within the domain of agreeableness. However, conscientiousness within the characters' personalities is reflected in their appearances, spoken words, and actions, encompassing qualities such as being hardworking, ambitious, and persistent.
Employees’ Work Performance Using Accounting Information System in Remittance Centers
Authors: Yap Fershie , FEROLINO SOFPHIA LOU
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the effects of using an accounting information system on the work performance of remittance centers’ 53 employees utilizing a descriptive survey method with a questionnaire as the main instrument in gathering data. It was found that the respondents strongly agreed on the factors affecting the usage of the Accounting Information System and are very high in their work performance. There is a significant difference towards Technological, Location, Effectivity, and Productivity based on the number of years in service, Effectivity based on salary income, and a significant relationship between the factors affecting the usage of AIS and work performance. Therefore, the owners of remittance centers are encouraged to improve the office readiness and safeguard from natural calamities; the internet connectivity and facility for the centers are encouraged to keep abreast of the needs of time and develop a competitive edge over other remittance centers; that employees and personnel may be given seminar, training and workshop for work cooperation, teamwork and collaboration for better and efficient delivery of services; an appropriate amount of orientation and awareness for mastery on the usage of accounting information system to avoid pressures on the implementation and manipulation of the software program.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TENTANG PENERAPAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN HANDPHONE COPY
Authors: Adabi Muhammad Ikhwan , Ath Thariq Phoenna , Darusman S Chandra
Published: December 2023

Dalam menegakkan hukum Hakim wajib mempertimbangkan segala keputusannya demi terwujudnya nilai dari suatu putusan hakim yang mengandung keadilan dan kepastian hukum, dan juga mengandung manfaat bagi para pihak yang bersangkutan sehingga pertimbangan hakim ini harus disikapi dengan teliti, baik, dan cermat. Putusan merupakan mahkota hakim. Mahkota hakim harus terhindar dari kecacatan atau kekeliruan. Putusan hakim yang cacat atau keliru akan mengakibatkan tidak sempurnanya  suatu putusan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif karena penelitian ini meneliti putusan pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara pada Perkara Nomor 1246/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Jkt.Utr didukung penelitian kepustakaan dari literatur- literatur yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan penelitian ini. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu hakim dalam mengadili putusan keliru dan tidak sesuai dengan dakwaan Penuntut Umum. Hasil pembahasan yaitu sesuai Pasal 182 Ayat 4 UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), menyatakan bahwa musyawarah terakhir hakim untuk mengambil keputusan harus didasarkan atas surat dakwaan dan segala sesuatu yang terbukti dalam pemeriksaan di sidang. Berdasarkan aturan ini, pada prinsipnya, hakim tidak dapat menjatuhkan hukuman kepada terdakwa jika perbuatan tersebut tidak didakwakan oleh penuntut umum dalam surat dakwaan. Penuntut Umum mendakwakan Pasal 62 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Namun dalam bagian mengadili hakim memutuskan terdakwa bersalah melakukan perbuatan “pencurian dengan pemberatan”. Jika dilihat peristiwa pidananya terdakwa membeli Handphone HDC yang tidak bersertifikat sesuai ketentuan Peraturan Menteri Kominfo No. 16 Tahun 2018, kemudian dijual kembali secara online melalui beberapa market place. Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa terdakwa bukan melakukan “pencurian dengan pemberatan” tetapi melakukan perdagangan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hakim pada Putusan Nomor: 1246/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Jkt.Utr, keliru dalam mengadili dan memutus perkara.

Kata Kunci: Putusan Hakim, Penerapan Hukum, Perdagangan
GAMPONG MUSLIMIN: STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN RADIKALISME BERBASIS HUKUM ISLAM DI ACEH BARAT
Authors: Asy'ari Asy'ari
Published: December 2023

Radikalisme merupakan ancaman nyata bagi masa depan Indonesia. Tindakan radikalisme menyebabkan lahirnya konflik-konflik antar kelompok dan juga bisa menyebabkan rusaknya tatanan sosial dan budaya dalam masyarakat. Menyadari bahaya yang sangat besar dari radikalisme, Pemerintah Aceh Barat berusaha keras mencegah terjadinya radikalisme melalui program Gampong Muslimin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi Pemerintah dalam upaya pencegahan radikalisme melalui program Gampong Muslimin berbasis hukum Islam di Aceh Barat dan kendala Pemerintah dalam melaksanakan program Gampong Muslimin terhadap upaya pencegahan radikalisme berbasis radikalisme di Aceh Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan dengan pola kualitatif. Dalam pembahasannya menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu Strategi Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat dalam upaya pencegahan radikalisme melalui Program Gampong Muslimin berbasis hukum Islam meliputi memperkuat pemahaman agama Islam yang benar sesuai dengan prinsip Islam yang rahmatan lil alamin, mengadakan sosialisasi tentang bahaya radikalisme ke sekolah dan pesantren dalam lingkup Gampong Muslimin, mengadakan Kongres Santri, melaksanakan Training of Trainer  (ToT) Guru Dayah. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat dalam upaya pencegahan radikalisme melalui program Gampong Muslimin berbasis hukum Islam yaitu kurangnya anggaran yang tersedia dan sumber daya manusia yang berbeda antara kota dan desa.
Tanggungjawab Notaris Terhadap Pembuatan Perubahan Atau Pencabutan Perjanjian Perkawinan
Authors: Arsawan I Gede Yudi
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The marriage agreement is an agreement agreed upon by the prospective husband and wife before or at the time of marriage to determine the legal consequences of marriage on their treasure, under certain circumstances, it is also possible for a married couple to make changes and even revocation of the Marriage Agreement that has been made as long as it is in accordance with the law. This article encourages the notary to be carefully in making the deed of amendment or revocation of the Marriage Agreement so that the notary can protect the interests of the third parties involved and to avoid all claims and lawsuits that may be filed by third parties if someone is harmed, because if the deed made by a notary is detrimental to third parties, then the deed will be null and void.

Keywords: Notary, Marriage Agreement, Cause of Law

 

Abstrak

Perjanjian Perkawinan merupakan perjanjian yang disepakati oleh calon suami isteri sebelum atau pada saat perkawinan untuk menentukan akibat hukum perkawinan terhadap harta benda milik mereka, dalam keadaan tertentu maka pasangan suami isteri juga dimungkinkan untuk melakukan perubahan dan bahkan pencabutan Perjanjian Perkawinan yang telah dibuatnya selama telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang. Artikel ini mendorong agar notaris melakukan secara saksama dalam pembuatan akta perubahan atau pencabutan Perjanjian Perkawinan agar notaris dapat melindungi kepentingan pihak ketiga yang terkait serta agar terhindar dari segala tuntutan dan gugatan yang mungkin diajukan oleh pihak ketiga apabila ada yang dirugikan, karena apabila akta yang dibuat oleh notaris merugikan bagi pihak ketiga maka akta tersebut akan batal demi hukum.

Kata kunci: Notaris, Perjanjian Perkawinan, Akibat Hukum
KEBIJAKAN EKSPOR PASIR LAUT PASCA DIUNDANGKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 26 TAHUN 2023 BERDASARKAN PRESPEKTIF TEORI SISTEM HUKUM
Authors: Dwi Lestari Indah Sari
Published: December 2023

Provisions regarding the export of sea sand have long been banned and have now been legalized again with the promulgation of Government Regulation Number 26 of 2023 concerning Management of Sedimentation Products in the Sea which has raised various resistances from activists and environmental movements. an act will affect the legal system in society. According to Lawrence M Friedman, the legal system consists of three important components, namely substance which relates to the content of a legal product, legal structure which relates to the producer of legal products and legal culture which relates to the attitudes and expectations of society towards law. In this study, we will discuss how Government Regulation Number 26 of 2023 is from the perspective of the legal system according to Lawrence M Friedman.
PREJUDICIEEL GESCHIL DAN KEPAILITAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN KORBAN INVESTASI ILLEGAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Simorangkir Ronal Roges Simorangkir
Published: December 2023

Penegakan Hukum dalam perkara Investasi Illegal atau Penipuan Investasi tidak selesai dengan dipidananya pelaku investasi illegal atau penipuan investasi, selalu menyisakan persoalan terkait pengembalian kerugian korban, seringkali korban tidak mendapat keadilan karena barang bukti hasil tindak pidana tidak dikembalikan kepada korban bahkan dinyatakan dirampas untuk negara, sehingga harus dikaji bagaimana solusi atas permasalahan pengembalian kerugian korban penipuan investasi atau investasi illegal, salah satu persoalan utamanya adalah tidak adanya mekanisme penyelesaian yang komprehensif dan tuntas terkait pengembalian kerugian kepada korban dalam sistem peradilan pidana, hal ini juga diperparah dengan banyaknya putusan yang saling bertentangan antara putusan perkara pidana dan perdatanya dalam konteks perkara Investasi Illegal atau Penipuan Investasi, berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut mengkombinasikan lembaga Prejudicieel Geschil dan Kepailitan merupakan solusi konkret untuk menjawab persoalan tidak adanya mekanisme pengembalian kerugian korban dalam sistem peradilan pidana sekaligus solusi mencegah putusan yang saling bertentangan.

 

Keywords: Investment, Prejudicieel Geschil, Bankruptcy
TINJAUAN KRITIS AKIBAT HUKUM PEMALSUAN DOKUMEN DUKUNGAN CALON ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN PKPU NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2022
Authors: Zulpikar  , Auliya Khasanofa
Published: December 2023

Peran dan fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) sebagai keterwakilan daerah dalam Demokrasi diawali dengan proses Pemilhan Umum dengan pendaftaran calon anggota DPD sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu Nomor 7 tahun 2017. Proses pencalonan anggota DPD, masih terdapat upaya untuk merekayasa dokumen dukungan dengan kategori pemalsuan dengan berbagai modus. Tindak pemalsuan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu dikategorikan sebagai aturan administrasi yang bukan termasuk dalam perundang-undangan pidana namun dapat disebut sebagai sebagai perundang-undangan administrasi bersanksi pidana yang bersifat khusus. Penerapan atas sanksi pidana sebagai akibat hukum atas perbuatan pemalsuan dokumen dukungan calon Anggota DPD berdasarkan ketentuan Perundang-Undangan Pemilu dan Ketentuan Pelaksananya dalam PKPU Nomor 10 Tahun 2022 menimbulkan suatu kontradiksi dalam penerapan hukum administratif dan hukum pidana yang menempatkan bentuk sanksi yang berbeda dalam Hukum Acara dan Hukum materiilnya, menjadi suatu permasalahan kepastian hukum atas akibat hukum bagi pelaku pemalsuan dokumen yang terdapat jenis sanksi hukum yang berbeda. Metode Penelitian dalam penulisan ini atas gejala hukum dalam proses Pemilu dan permasalahannya pada proses pencalonan anggota DPD dengan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif, dimana mengkaji permasalahan dengan norma hukum yang berlaku dalam bentuk hukum positif seperti Undang-Undang dan peraturan pelaksana sebagai kaidah yang berlaku.
FINANCIAL IDENTITY THEFT : DARI TINDAK PIDANA INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK KE KEJAHATAN DATA PRIBADI
Authors: Febriansyah
Published: December 2023

Financial identity theft merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan terhadap data pribadi yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh keuntungan ekonomis seperti pengajuan kredit atau pinjaman dengan cara menggunakan data pribadi milik orang lain. Sebelum lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP), kasus yang relevan pernah terjadi serta diputus oleh Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara. Dalam Putusan Nomor 96/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Jkt.Utr pelaku dinyatakan bersalah atas perbuatan mentransmisikan Informasi Elektronk milik orang lain sebagaimana dimaksud Pasal 32 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum terkait tindak pidana Financial identity theft baik sebelum maupun setelah berlakunya UU PDP. Dalam penelitian ini Penulis menggunakan metote yuridis normatif yang dibantu dengan Pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, meskipun dapat diterapkan, Pasal 32 ayat (1) UU ITU masih terlalu umum, karna tidak hanya mengatur tentang  tindak pidana Financial identity theft. Dengan lahirnya UU PDP kiranya dapat menjadi lex specialis terhadap kejahatan terkait data pribadi khususnya Financial identity theft yang dilakukan melalui media elektronik.

 

Kata kunci: Financial identity theft, Kejajahatan Data Pribadi, Cybercrime, Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
The Effects of Antibiotics on the Development and Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Švecová Petra , Jakubec Petr , Škarda Jozef , Glogarová Veronika , Mitták Marcel
Published: December 2023

There have been studies on antibiotic use concerning lung cancer and its potential impact on carcinogenesis and microbiome. However, subsequent research has failed to support these associations consistently. In terms of the potential carcinogenic of antibiotics on lung cancer, the available evidence has not been sufficient to draw any definitive conclusions. Maintaining immune homeostasis and preventing pathogen invasion is critically dependent on the microbiome. The subtle balance of the body microbiota, including the lungs, is susceptible to disruption by antibiotic use. There is an association between disruptions of the lung microbiome and respiratory diseases, including lung cancer, and decreased efficacy of treatments. Patients with lung cancer are often indicated for antibiotic treatment due to respiratory infections or other comorbidities. Pulmonary infections in the area of undetected lung tumors are not uncommon. They can be an early sign of malignancy, which may explain the association between antibiotic use and lung cancer diagnosis. Antibiotic use can also affect the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Studies suggest that antibiotic use can impair the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in lung cancer patients, particularly around the time when treatment is initiated. These findings require further study, understanding underlying mechanisms, and identifying microbiota signatures associated with treatment response.
Pelatihan Membuat Money Bouquet Untuk Meningkatkan Wawasan dan Keterampilan Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga di Lingkungan Desa Sumbertempur Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Fitriani Indah Martha , Putra Agus Dwi , Pradani Erlillah Rizqi Kusuma , Permadi Luchyto Chandra , Pradani Yayi Febdia , Zamzami Muhammad Rizal Akbar , Zamzami Muhammad Ana , Romadon Dedi
Published: December 2023

Desa Sumbertempur adalah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Wonosari. Desa ini terdiri dari beberapa dusun yang berjumlah empat. Salah satau dusun yang dijadikan objek pelatihan adalah di dusun Tempursari Kulon. Jarak sumbertempur menuju kecamatan relatif dekat sekitar 4 km. Sedangkan jarak sumbertempur ke pusat ibu kota kabupaten sekitar 37 km. Keadaan tersebut mendorong penulis untuk melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dibidang usaha agar warga di sana mempunyai penghasilan tambahan. Pelatihan tersebut adalah pelatihan pembuatan buket uang dengan metode learning by doing dan jumlah peserta sebanyak 10 warga (ibu-ibu) dan 7 mahasiswa. Hasil pekerjaan membuat money bouquet berjalan lancar dan dari kegiatan tersebut menghasilkan 10 money bouquet, antusias Ibu-ibu juga tinggi dalam menghadiri kegiatan tersebut.
Pembuatan Media Terapi Rileksasi Menggunakan Garam Hangat dan Tanaman Serai (Cymbopogon citratus)
Authors: Afra Fairuz Yaumil , Nurbidayah  , Saufi Muhammad , Bandawati
Published: December 2023

Penyakit degeneratif adalah penyakit yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Pola hidup dan stress merupakan faktor resiko dari penyakit degeneratif sehingga diperlukan terapi untuk mengendalikan hal ini. Salah satu cara pengendalian stres yaitu dengan melakukan terapi non farmakologi menggunakan media terapi rileksasi garam hangat dengan tanaman serai. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah untuk pengendalian pencegahan penyakit degeneratif dengan memanfaatkan tumbuhan yang ada di sekitar. Garam dipilih karena mengandung zat seperti natrium dan sodium sehingga mengatur keseimbangan cairan dalam tubuh dan berfungsi dalam transmisi saraf dan kerja otot. Metode rendam kaki dengan air hangat garam dan serai memiliki manfaat yaitu menghilangkan stress, membuat terasa hangat dan meningkatkan relaksasi otot. Tahap yang dilakukan yaitu observasi lapangan, komunikasi dengan kader, pemaparan tentang cara pembuatan dan penggunaan media terapi garam hangat dengan tanaman Serai. Mitra sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan ikut serta dalam demo praktek penggunakan media terapi garam hangat dengan Serai dengan hasil setuju 80%.
Pediatric High Dependency Unit (HDU): Pattern of Admission, Length of Stay (LoS) and Outcome
Authors: A Zayed Mohammed El , Magzoub Omer Saeed , Ahmed Tagwa Y E
Published: December 2023

Patients admitted to the HDU usually need medical care more than the capacity of general pediatric ward and less than Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) and they are usually children with acute medical problems necessitate close observation, monitoring and management. Objectives: To determine the pattern of admissions, length of stay (LoS) and outcome of patients admitted to pediatric high dependency (PHDU) in Elobied Pediatrics Teaching Hospital. Methods: It is a retrospective cross-sectional hospital-based study where data including age, sex, origin, length of stay (LoS), diagnosis and outcome were retrieved from pediatric HDU and hospital records for a 2-year period. All cases were individually reviewed by two pediatricians to identify the cause of admission along with LoS and outcome. Results: During the study period; 519 children were admitted with age ranging from 1 day to 17 years with the median age of 7 months. Males were 295 (56.8%) and females were 224 (43.1%). It was found that most patient 323 (62.2%) were from rural area and 196 (37.7%) were from urban area. Pattern of admission was as follows: neonatal Sepsis 123 (23.7%), severe malaria 52 (10%), cardiovascular diseases 51 (9.8%) of which heart failure in 29 (5.5%) due to anemia or congenital heart disease, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) 49 (9.4%), respiratory diseases 49 (9.4%) of which pneumonia 33 (6.3%) meningoencephalitis 49 (9.4%), renal diseases 33 (6.3%), neurological diseases 18 (3.4%), gastrointestinal diseases 13 (2.5%), septic shock 11 (2.1%), surgical cases 18 (3.4%) of which intestinal obstruction was 9 (1.7%) and others 53 (10.2%). The length of stay (LoS) was ranging from 1 day to 40 days with the median of 4 days. Regarding the outcome; 192 (37%) were discharged from HDU in good condition, 215 (41.4%) died out of them; 121 (23.3% died within 48 hours after admission to hospital and 101(19.8%) died after 48 hours after admission), 81 (15.6%) referred to higher centres and 31 (6%) left against medical advice (LAMA). Conclusion: It was obvious that communicable and preventable diseases are the most prevalent causes for morbidity and mortality among children admitted to HDU with high mortality rate.
New Technique to Verify Permeability and Anorectal Malformations, and Take Rectal Temperature in Neonates And Infants
Authors: Molina Luis Angel Bolio , Veronico Gabriela Toledo
Published: December 2023

The first neonatal examination should be carried out from the delivery room to assess: 1. Initial neonatal well- being; 2. Vital signs at birth; 3. Somatometry; 4. Complete physical examination; 5. Verify anorectal permeability and 6. Detect congenital malformations, including Anorectal Malformations. The Clinical Practice Guideline and the experts in Anorectal Malformations recommend detection by introducing a rectal thermometer through the anus with which, at the same time, the rectal temperature is taken. However, there is no real well-structured technique for such a procedure. In Mexico, Latin America, and in countries with limited resources, a large part of the personnel who care for newborns, including doctors, nurses, and students, take rectal temperatures "in their own way" SIC, unaware of "a technique" and the "true objective" of this procedure, generating detection failure and risk of injuring the distal digestive tract by carrying out the procedure empirically and by the incorrect use of thermometers to take the rectal temperature. This issue has not been addressed for more than three decades nor has the way of 1. Checking anorectal patency changed; 2. Detect anorectal malformations; 3. Take the rectal temperature in neonates and infants. For this reason, our objective is to publicize our "New Technique to Verify Permeability and Anorectal Malformations and take the rectal temperature in neonates and infants", with which we carry out these three actions with a single non-empirical procedure of a scientifically medical nature.
Conceptual and Symbolic Perception of the Homeland Concept by Russians
Authors: Korovkina N.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the ideas of Russians about the Homeland and the conceptual and symbolic associations. This topic is mainly studied within the framework of the analysis of the concept of ‘small motherland’, the development of a program for patriotic education of young people and strengthening the civil identity of Russians. The research methodology is based on the use of secondary data from the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion, as well as some results of the study of the state of civil identity in the Republic of Bashkortostan within the framework of the projects “Peculiarities of the formation of civil identity of Russians in a multiethnic region (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)” in 2016 (sample size 1000 people) and “Communicative mechanisms of social construction of civil identity of Russians” in 2019 (sample size 751 people). Some trends in the interpretation of the Homeland concept have been recorded. Russians tend to define their homeland through the place where they were born, where their father’s house is located. It is especially characteristic for respondents of the older group to identify this concept with a small homeland, while young people and residents of megacities demonstrate more cosmopolitan attitudes. A certain proportion of respondents associate the concept of homeland with personal well-being. The symbolic perception of the homeland largely coincides with the residents of the Russian Federation: politicians and classic writers are most often heard as personalities associated with Russia. The conceptual and symbolic representation of the homeland is one of the aspects in the study of civil identity, the construction of which is primarily aimed at the formation of a behavioral component in its structure. The proposed results can be used in the educational process and by the authorities in the development of management decisions.