bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ārkārtējā situācija Latvijā – regulējums un konstitucionālais pamats
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Hodosevičs Tomass
Published: June 2022

Unlike many other countries in the EU, only a special legal regime regarding threats of a military nature (state of exception) has been directly established in Latvia at the constitutional level. However, the institute of the state of emergency provided for in the special law was widely used during the Covid-19 pandemic. Both regimes are extremely similar in content and differ mostly in their basis of application. Therefore, the issue of the compliance of state of emergency with the Constitution of Latvia (Satversme) becomes topical. With regard to avoiding an unreasonable conclusion that the Satversme precludes the state of emergency, the author provides analysis of development of Latvian regulation and highlights the historical aspects in context of specifics of interpretation of the Satversme.
Mantas konfiskācija kā soda veids: problemātika un aktuālie jautājumi
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Bašs Harijs Samuels
Published: June 2022

The article examines the confiscation of property as a penalty and its place in modern Latvian criminal law, looking at its development in recent years, as well as comparing it with other types of confiscation of property in Latvia. In the author’s opinion, the alternatives open to state for combating money laundering are sufficiently wide to reconsider the need for such a penalty in its current form. The article will suggest the ways to develop this institute.
Pašaizsargājošās demokrātijas jēdziens – piemēri Latvijas tiesiskajā sistēmā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Jonāne Arianda
Published: June 2022

Self-defending democracy (in English, the term of militant democracy is more common) as a legal notion can be used controversially – to protect itself or to pretend to be a democratic regime. The aim of this article is to provide the insight into the notion of self-defending democracy and illustrate it with legal examples from Latvian legal system: firstly, the roots of self-defending democracy in the 1930s, when the Parliament of Latvia – Saeima – attempted to legally protect democracy from radical right-wing forces, secondly, the role of Constitutional Court of Latvia in applying the concept of self-defending democracy in the case of restrictions of voting rights.
Cietušā institūts administratīvo pārkāpumu procesā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Danovskis Edvīns
Published: June 2022

The article analyses the institute of a victim in the administrative offence procedure by both examining genesis of the victim in administrative offence procedure and the legal consequences of the procedure for the victim. It is concluded in the article, that the Administrative Liability Law, adopted in 2018, quite rightly does not grant to the victim the right to demand commencement of administrative offence proceedings as well as to appeal the decision of authority not to commence proceedings. However, it is also argued that the victim should not be allowed to appeal also a decision not to impose a fine to an offender or ask for more severe punishment. It is even advised to consider the abolishment of the institute of a victim in administrative offence procedure.
Konstitucionālo tiesību aizskārumi tiesu praksē par mantas atzīšanu par noziedzīgi iegūtu
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Reinfelds Vadims
Published: June 2022

Analysis of non-conviction based asset forfeiture laws, policies and court decisions leads to a conclusion that the fundamental human right to property is violated on a systemic scale – standards of proof fall below standard of preponderance of evidence established by current Criminal Law, leading to confiscation of assets without a proof of true criminal origin. Meanwhile, the proof of the criminal origin of assets in most cases is neither linked to the existence of a predicate crime, nor to the traceability of assets from such crime. De facto, in most cases the only sufficient ground for asset forfeiture is a transactional activity match to suspicious transaction methodology by FIU – the lowest possible level of standard of proof, not reaching even the standards of reasonable suspicion or probable cause. Moreover, it is made difficult to prove the legal origin of the property, restricting admission of evidence of legality, as well as presuming “that there should be no difficulty in proving legitimate origin”, regardless of the asset size, transaction history and objective capabilities of the owner.
Labas pārvaldības principa izpratne un piemērošana publiskajā iepirkumā iesniegta piedāvājuma izvērtēšanā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Gaile Džeina
Published: June 2022

The principle of good administration is not mentioned amongst the public procurement principles in Directive 2014/24/EU, however, it is applicable to the public procurement field as a general principle of law. In this article, the author analyses the understanding of this versatile principle in public procurement practice in Latvia. The author concludes that the references are quite rare, but there are several aspects, concerning which the principle of good administration is used more often, i.e., in cases of information exchange and tender clarification, if the tender is rejected. Therefore, the protection of the rights of individuals in cases that are not clearly regulated could be seen as an important aspect where the principle of good administration is used.
Publiskas personas pienākuma periodiski veikt līdzdalības kapitālsabiedrībā pārvērtēšanu tiesiskie aspekti
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Pankrate Elīna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyse legal aspects of the obligation of a public person to periodically revaluate its participation in a capital company or validity of involvement of commercial activities through a capital company. Namely, to consider the legal aspects and economic efficiency on the basis of which a public person may continue participation in a capital company according to Section 88 of the State Administration Structure Law.
Políticas sociales locales en Gran Buenos Aires: gobernanza participativa y multinivel en economía social e infancia
Authors: Ferrari Mango Cynthia , Foglia Carolina , Rofman Adriana
Published: June 2022

El objetivo del artículo es analizar el proceso de desarrollo de la gobernanza local de las políticas sociales en municipios del Gran Buenos Aires en Argentina, particularmente en dos campos: economía social y niñez y adolescencia. Para ello, nos concentramos en el abordaje de los entramados interjurisdiccionales y en la participación de los actores de la sociedad civil en diferentes programas y dispositivos de diseño participativo en los campos referidos. La metodología es cualitativa y utilizamos como fuentes normativas y documentos institucionales, así como también entrevistas a diferentes funcionarios del ámbito municipal, provinciales y nacionales y referentes de organizaciones sociales. Las características reconstruidas para los programas y dispositivos elegidos evidencian el amplio universo de mecanismos de participación ciudadana que organizan su gestión, una diversidad de actores sociales a lo largo de su ciclo y permiten apreciar la complejidad de la trama interjurisdiccional en que se inscriben.
Experiencias de acueductos comunitarios en Colombia, 1994-2020
Authors: Torres Serrano Rafael Mauricio , Sánchez Talero Juan Felipe
Published: June 2022

El acceso al agua para uso doméstico se ha transformado en un derecho humano reconocido y el cual, por ende, debe ser garantizado por los Estados. Tradicionalmente, esto se logra mediante la prestación del servicio público de acueducto, a través entidades del Estado o por medio de particulares con un fin de lucro. Sin embargo, las comunidades organizadas también han logrado mediante acueductos comunitarios la consecución del acceso al agua potable para sus miembros. Con esta premisa, y partiendo de un ejercicio de revisión de literatura, incluyendo estudios de caso, y limitándose al periodo 1994- 2020, en el presente artículo se demuestra que en Colombia, estos acueductos no solo resuelven el problema del acceso al agua, especialmente en las zonas rurales, sino que también se convierten en un mecanismo de gestión integral y equitativa del recurso hídrico, siendo más sostenibles ambientalmente y generando, a su vez, mayor cohesión, así como creación de identidad en las poblaciones que los rodean, traduciéndose en dinámicas de desarrollo.
EDUKASI MENGENAI RESPON TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN KRISIS KESEHATAN SAAT BENCANA KABUT ASAPBAGI SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 13 PELAYANGAN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Hubaybah Hubaybah , Wisudariani Evy , Nasution Helmi Suryani , Wardiah Rizalia
Published: June 2022

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Karhutla) yang terjadi di Indonesia tahun 2015 berbeda dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya.Jumlah kebakaran terbanyak terpantau pada 6 provinsi di Indonesia yaitu Provinsi Riau, Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, dan Kalimantan Selatan. Dampak kesehatan yang paling signifikan adalah infeksi salur pernafasan akut (ISPA), asma bronkial, diare, iritasi mata, dan penyakit kulit. Untuk menghindari dampak negatif kebakaran hutan dan lahan terhadap kesehatan, perlu ada edukasi mengenai hal tersebut di wilayah yang terdampak. Upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah menjaga agar udara dalam ruanganbersih, sedapat mungkin tidak keluar rumah, menggunakan masker yang tepat ketika keluar rumah, membersihkan tubuh. Serta untuk mendukung kegiatan peningkatan Upaya Kesehatan Sekolah, maka mitra yang tepat menjadi sasaran adalah siswa. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai respon terhadap permasalahan krisis kesehatan saat bencana kabut asap bagi siswa. Kegiatan ini bermitra dengan Camat Pelayangan dan SMP N 13 Pelayangan Kota Jambi sebanyak 60 siswa, dalam bentuk sosialisasi, pemberian masker dan praktek cuci tangan dansabun yang benar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan tingkatpengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta setelah diberikan edukasi. Hal ini dapat terbukti dari hasil analisis uji t-paired test nilai t=-4.0596, df= 61 dan P-value =0.0001. Publikasi di media massa melalui media digital dan jurnal merupakan luaran yang dihasilkan. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini yaitu telah terlaksana dengan baik dan efektif. Camat, Kepala Sekolah dan guru sangatmendukung, serta siswa sangat antusias dalam mengikuti dan melaksanakan kegiatan ini. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan mengingatsiswa di kelompok umur ini memiliki risiko terhadap berbagai penyakit, haruslah menjadi fokus dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan.
PENGATURAN MENU MAKAN DAN PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sukaisi Sukaisi , Zuraidah Zuraidah , Nainggolan Lenny
Published: June 2022

Anemia in the postpartum period may be associated with an increased prevalence of shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations and maternal infections, especially of the urinary tract. The effect of anemia during the puerperium is the occurrence of uterine subvolution which can cause post-partum hemorrhage, eases puerperal infection, decreases breastfeeding and it is easy to develop maternal infection. Measurement of hemoglobin levels, knowledge, provision of materials, training in eating menu settings, monitoring and evaluation. The audience in this devotion are postpartum mothers with postpartum >1 week from PMB R. Harianja, T. Hutapea, Hendrayatni, and Ika Juliana in the Simalungun Regency and surrounding areas, who are anemic and willing to be trained on food menu management totaling around 40 people. Out of 52 postpartum mothers whose hemoglobin levels were measured, 40 experienced anemia and attended training activities on dietary management and blood supplementation. Postpartum mothers who participated in the service activities consisted of 14 primiparous people, and 26 multiparous people. Measurement of Hb levels obtained initial measurement results of 9.2 gr% - 10.8 g%, with the category of mild anemia. Interviews with several postpartum mothers, some routinely drank tea 1-2 / day. The information is needed about how to consume ferrum, related to the culture of drinking tea and it is hoped that postpartum mothers who have attended training become agents for other postpartum mothers.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN KADER DENGAN COMMON COLD MASSAGE THERAPY DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAMBIRSARI SURAKARTA
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Pratiwi Erinda Nur , Ernawati Ernawati , Wijayanti Wijayanti
Published: June 2022

Baby massage is a direct contact therapy with the body that can provide a feeling of security andcomfort to babies. Regular baby massage will increase catecholamine hormones (epinephrine andnorepinephrine) which can stimulate growth and development because they increase appetite, gainweight, and stimulate the development of brain structure and function. One of the massage therapy is the common cold massage therapy which is very effective for babies or children who have a common cold. After efforts to improve skills, it is expected that cadres in the Gambirsari Community Health Center work area can carry out common cold massage therapy as a teaching material for mothers in BKB (family development for toddlers). Implementation method with demonstration and discussion. The media used uses phantom babies, baby oil, LCD, laptop, and projector. The implementation of health education is carried out in posyandu activities, namely in September 2019-February2020 The matter of community service is that 90% of cadres can do the common cold massage therapy independently. As well as from the results of monitoring and evaluation by meeting again at the Tanggul Asri Posyandu, 90% of the cadres gave demonstrations of common cold massage therapy to mothers who had babies and toddlers. Based on the implementation of community service, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres about common cold massage therapy at the Tanggul Asri Posyandu in the Gambirsari Community Health Center, Surakarta City.
Edukasi Dan Penggunaan Alat Handsanitizer Menggunakan Pedal Kaki Pada Jemaah Mesjid Dalam Upaya Mencegah Penyebaran Virus Corona (COVID-19) Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Martias Indra , Hanum Ulfa
Published: June 2022

The sanitation conditions of the mosque that do not meet the requirements have the potential to become a medium for disease transmission and can cause new problems in the surrounding environment. Like the corona virus/covid-19, it can be transmitted through the interaction of the congregation who come to the mosque. The purpose of community service is to provide education to mosque congregations about the corona virus (Covid -19), about the benefits of using a hand sanitizer using a foot pedal to avoid the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The implementation method is designed through several stages including the preparation stage, activity plan, partner participation and activity relevance. The results of this community service include: the community service team held an educational program for managers/marbouts and mosque congregations about the practice of cleaning hands using a hand sanitizer. The hand sanitizer device using a foot pedal is an appropriate technology where its operation does not use a touch of the hand so as to minimize germ/virus contact among mosque congregations. This activity is carried out focusing on health education, so it is hoped that mosque congregations can transmit information to family members at home, so as to create a better household PHBS order. It is hoped that mosque managers can convey information about health protocols in the era of adapting new habits to all mosque congregations. If a positive case of COVID-19 is found in the congregation of the mosque, they will immediately coordinate with the Puskesmas and the Health Office to immediately trace the positive confirmed case.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Mengurangi Volume Sampah di RT 005 Kelurahan Kampung Baru Tahun 2021
Authors: Simbolon1 Veronika Amelia , Diansafitri Mutia
Published: June 2022

Household waste is often ignored and thrown away, so that it can have a bad impact on the environment, but waste can be utilized if it is managed such as animal feed or fertilizer. Fertilizers produced from organic materials contain nutrients needed by plants, use for a long time does not damage the soil and is environmentally friendly so it is safe to use on plants. The purpose of community service is to provide education to residents of RT 005 about the use of organic waste as organic fertilizer so that they can increase the knowledge and understanding of residents on how to reduce the volume of waste and use it as organic fertilizer. The implementation method consists of the preparation stage, activity plan, activity implementation stage, implementation method and activity relevance. The results of the activity, namely, the socialization participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the activity, especially after being given education through the provision of materials, video screenings and simulations of making liquid organic fertilizer. Residents can use the simulated fertilizer directly on plants in their yard. The participants gained knowledge about the use of household organic waste into fertilizer through community service activities. The focus of the activity is on managing household waste, so that the residents of RT 005 are able to independently manage waste. It is hoped that the government's active role in conducting intense education to the community as an effort to control waste starting from the source of the waste.
Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Senam Kaki Diabetes Pada Kader Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sengeti
Authors: Reskiaddin La Ode , Ridwan M. , Rahayu Ningsih Vinna
Published: June 2022

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) is still quite high at the Sengeti Health Center. This is due to an unhealthy diet. The habit of people consuming high fat and sweet foods and the lack of community participation in the use of integrated service posts (posbindu). Efforts that can be made to overcome these problems are through education and training of cadres to do diabetic foot exercises. This community service was carried out at the Sengeti Health Center as many as 12 health cadres from each work area. This service activity was carried out by 3 lecturers and 5 students. The results showed that there was a difference in the mean knowledge of cadres from before (8.83 ± 0.937) and after education (9.92 ± 0.289) with a difference value of -4.168. In addition, there was an increase in skills both during training and after training. The need for monitoring and follow-up activities in the community.
Mengoptimalkan Personal Hygiene Kelompok Anak Usia Sekolah Suku Anak Dalam Untuk Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Di Desa Bukit Suban
Authors: Oktafia Dinda , Pendawa Danu , Maihanda Rakhe , Khoiriyah Siti Mashirotul , Septiani Siska , Oktafia Dinda , Asparian Asparian
Published: June 2022

Personal hygiene is one solution to minimize the risk of being contaminated with disease which aims to prevent disease in oneself and others, both physically and psychologically. The implementation of personal hygiene in the Suku Anak Dalam is still very minimal, so there is a risk of contracting non-communicable diseases such as diarrhea, malaria, intestinal worms, and hepatitis B. The absence of significant changes in health behavior from year to year has an impact on increasing morbidity rates in the Suku Anak Dalam. Therefore, assistance and empowerment are needed in optimizing personal hygiene gradually and sustainably due to characteristics, lifestyle, and lack of knowledge so that it is difficult to implement clean and healthy living behaviors. The target of this activity is the Suku Anak Dalam school age group in Bukit Suban Village, Air Hitam District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. The methods used in personal hygiene activities are brainstorming, role playing, health education, and the Movement to Embrace the Dreams and Aspirations of the Children Within (GEMPITA SAD). From this activity there was an increase in personal hygiene knowledge obtained from the pre-test and post-test with the results of 27.5% to 60% of the Suku Anak Dalam school age children who already knew about personal hygiene and could practice it properly and correctly.
Eksistensi Takhta Suci Vatikan: Relevansinya terhadap Penundukan Diri Suatu Negara
Authors: Yanubi Yustinus Stevanus , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvone , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai eksistensi Takhta Suci dalam masyarakat internasional khususnya dalam hal spiritual keagamaan untuk melakukan penunjukan uskup sebagai bagian dari haknya sebagai subjek hukum internasional. Eksistensi Takhta Suci sebagai subjek hukum internasional diakui lewat pengakuan negara-negara terhadap keputusan penunjukan uskup oleh Paus. Keputusan penunjukan uskup oleh Paus pada dasarnya dapat membuat negara-negara melakukan penundukan diri. Hal itu tergambar dalam berbagai bentuk pengakuan oleh negara-negara seperti pengakuan hukum positif, pengakuan politik, dan pengakuan diam-diam. Dalam konteks kasus dengan pemerintah Tiongkok dapat diketahui bahwa Tiongkok telah melakukan pengakuan diam-diam terhadap wewenang Paus dalam menunjuk uskup. Sehingga dengan tegas dapat dikatakan pengakuan tersebut merupakan penghormatan terhadap hak Takhta Suci sesuai hukum internasional.
FREQUENTIST AND BAYESIAN ZERO-INFLATED REGRESSION MODELS ON INSURANCE CLAIM FREQUENCY: A COMPARISON STUDY USING MALAYSIA’S MOTOR INSURANCE DATA
Authors: Mohd Tajuddin Razik Ridzuan , Ismail Noriszura
Published: June 2022

A no-claim event is a common scenario in insurance and the abundance of no-claim events can be described adequately by zero-inflated models. The zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) and zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) regression models from frequentist and Bayesian approaches are considered for fitting to Malaysia’s motor insurance data. The results from the fittings are compared using mean absolute deviation and mean squared prediction error. The data is categorized into three claim types and the factors considered for regression modelling are coverage type, vehicle age, vehicle cubic capacity and vehicle make. The results from the fittings showed that the ZIP model from both approaches provide better fit than the ZINB model. Also, both ZIP and ZINB models from the Bayesian approach provide better fitting than the frequentist models. Therefore, Bayesian ZIP is the best model in explaining motor insurance claim frequency in Malaysia for all three claim types. From the best regression models, vehicle age, coverage type and vehicle make are the most influential factors in determining the frequency of claim for each claim type. Vehicle age and coverage type have positive effect on the frequency of claim whereas the vehicle make has negative effect on the frequency of claim.
PERAN UNIT PENGUMPUL ZAKAT (UPZ) IAIN MADURA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN SOSIAL SEKITAR
Authors: Syafiie Suaidi
Published: June 2022

AbstractZakat was a rather interesting discussion by economists in developing social islamic financial institutions. This is not a part of zakat's role in the past that really felt good in the era of Rasulullah, Khulafaur Rasyidin and up to Umar bin Abdul Aziz. That umar bin abdul aziz's era claimed to prosper the zakat factor was distributed to a maximum in his era. Therefore, Indonesia's important state as Muslim majority develop a professional zakat. This can start at any point, any region, including the campus code drovers. This work was done to facilitate the paperwork for baznas and laznas to endure. For example, with zakat (UPZ) collection unit under the institution, for example UPZ IAIN Madura, that maximum and optimally fundraising duty. This research used descriptive motode to explore and discover data as to how much UPZ lAIN Madura plays in helping the mustahik. The other role is to minimize the poverty of college students. The UPZ lAIN Madura has at least aided 35 other students of madura with the UPZ lAIN MaduraÂ  scholarship program by offering educational help to the students who have been allegedly qualified to pass the malacca lAIN Madura selection.AbstrakZakat merupakan pembahasan yang cukup menarik dibahas oleh para pemerhati ekonomi dalam mengembangkan lembaga keuangan Islam berbasis sosial. Hal ini tidak lepas dari peran zakat dalam sejarah di masa lalu yang sangat terasa perannya baik di era Rasulullah, khulafaur rasyidin dan sampai Umar bin Abdul Aziz. Negara yan dipimpin Umar bin Abdul Aziz diklaim makmur faktor zakat didistribusikan secara maksimal di era itu. Oleh karena itu, penting negara Indonesia ini sebagai muslim mayoritas mengembangkan zakat secara profesional. Hal ini bisa dimulai dari semua titik wilayah, termasuk lembaga penggerak zakat dalam naungan kampus. Perkara ini dilakukan dalam rangka mempermudah tugas yang ditanggung BAZNAS dan LAZNAS. Misalnya dengan adanya Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) yang berada dibawah naungan institusi, seperti UPZ IAIN Madura, sehingga tugas pengumpulan dana zakat berjalan secara maksimal dan optimal.Â  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggali dan menemukan data terkait seberapa besar peran UPZ IAIN Madura dalam membantu para mustahik. Peran lain adalah untuk meminimalisir angka kemiskinan mahasiswa yang masuk kategori miskin di kampus. UPZ IAIN Madura setidaknya telah membantu 35 mahasiswa IAIN Madura denganÂ  program beasiswa UPZ IAIN Madura dengan memberikan bantuan biaya pendidikan kepada mahasiswa yang telah dinayatakan lolos seleksi beasiawa UPZ IAIN Madura.
HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF ARSENIC CONTAMINATION FROM THE CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT EUROPEAN SEA BASS (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758)
Authors: YOZUKMAZ Aykut , YABANLI Murat
Published: June 2022

Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) production in Turkey has increased significantly in recent years, especially for export to EU countries. This study determined inorganic arsenic (iAs) levels by measuring total arsenic levels (AsT) in muscle tissues sampled from sea bass fished and farmed (both in earthen ponds and sea cages) in Güllük Bay within the borders of Muğla province. The study also conducted a risk assessment of sea bass consumption for consumer health. For this aim, fish muscle tissues were mineralized with microwave digestion before total arsenic concentrations were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS). The highest mean arsenic levels were detected in sea bass cultured in earthen ponds (0.38 mg kg-1) while levels in both sea bass cultured off-shore and wild sea bass were 0.26 mg kg-1. According to the risk assessments based on estimated daily intake (EDI), target hazard quotient (THQ), carcinogenic risk (CR), and lifetime cancer risk (TR), it was revealed that eating sea bass did not damage human health.
A qPCR assay for the rapid and specific detection of Shining ram’s-horn snail (Segmentina nitida) eDNA from Stodmarsh National Nature Reserve, UK
Authors: Rees Helen , Cousins Mags , Baker Claire , Maddison Ben
Published: June 2022

Segmentina nitida Müller 1774 is a freshwater snail which was formerly
widespread throughout England and south Wales. Since the 1840s it has
seen a rapid decline in its range which has been attributed to
deteriorating water quality due to nutrient enrichment, lowering of
water tables and over-management of the ditches in which it resides.
Segmentina nitida has therefore been identified as a UK Biodiversity
Action Plan (UKBAP) priority species which recommends further research
for its conservation. Here we have developed a Taqman based qPCR eDNA
assay for the detection of S. nitida at the Stodmarsh National Nature
Reserve and compared the results with a manual survey of the ditches at
this location. Our eDNA analysis exhibited an observed percentage
agreement of 84% with a kappa coefficient of agreement between manual
and eDNA surveys of 0.56. Three ditches determined to be negative for
Segmentina nitida by eDNA analysis were manual survey positive, and a
further two ditches that were negative by manual survey were positive by
eDNA analysis revealing the potential for improved overall detection
rates using a combination of manual and eDNA methodologies. eDNA
analysis could therefore augment manual survey techniques for Segmentina
nitida as a relatively quick and inexpensive tool for collecting
presence and distribution data that could be used to inform manual
surveys and management of ditches.
Human disturbance drives differential diversity patterns of microbial communities in hypogean habitats
Authors: Piano Elena , Biagioli Federico , Nicolosi Giuseppe , Coleine Claudia , Poli Anna , Prigione Valeria , Zanellati Andrea , Addesso Rosangela , Varese Cristina , Selbmann Laura , ISAIA Marco
Published: June 2022

The metacommunity framework has been rarely adopted to investigate the
underlying ecological mechanisms shaping microbial communities. With the
aid of advanced molecular techniques, we investigated sediment
communities of Fungi, Bacteria and Archaea in four Italian show caves
aiming to disentangle the effects induced by tourists on species
richness and composition from environmental filtering and dispersal
driven mechanisms. We modelled community changes against human
disturbance —measured as the distance from the tourist
path—demonstrating that the presence of visitors in caves decreases
fungal species richness and causes species replacement in Bacteria and
Archaea. Environmental filtering affects species richness and
composition of Fungi and species richness of Archaea, while a minor role
was played by dispersal, influencing only species richness in Fungi. We
provide new perspectives on the dynamics of microbial communities under
human disturbance suggesting that a proper understanding of the
underlying selective mechanisms requires a comprehensive and
multi-taxonomic approach.
A 3D View of Orion: I. Barnard’s Loop
Authors: Foley Michael , Zucker Catherine , Goodman Alyssa , Forbes John C. , Alves João , Bialy Shmuel , swiggum cameren , Grudić Michael Y. , Bally John , Soler Juan D. , Großchedl Josefa , Ensslin Torsten , Leike Reimar
Published: June 2022

Barnard’s Loop is a famous arc of hydrogen-alpha emission located in the Orion star-forming region. Here, we provide evidence of a possible formation mechanism for Barnard’s Loop and compare our results with recent work suggesting a major feedback event occurred in the region around 6 Myr ago. We expand on the discovery of a coherent, radial, 3D expansion of the OBP-Near/Briceño-1 (OBP-B1) cluster at the center of Barnard’s Loop from Swiggum et al. 2021. This cluster appears to serve as another possible center for expansion of a number of young clusters identified in Grosschedl et al. 2021, which previously attributed the expansion center to Orion X. 3D dust mapping is used to characterize the 3D topology of the entire region, which shows Barnard’s Loop’s correspondence to a roughly spherical 3D cavity around the OPB-B1 cluster. Simple estimates of gravitational effects from both stars and gas indicate that gravitational feedback from the gas and dust may have strongly affected the kinematics of the stars in OBP-B1. We conclude that it is likely that at least one supernova occurred in the OBP-B1 cluster and played a major role in shaping the region.
Improving the sinter productivity with increased specular iron ore in sinter blend
Authors: Kumar S. , Jaiswal A. , Sah R.
Published: June 2022

Specular iron ores are medium grade iron ores suitable for the use in agglomeration process. However, due to their hard texture, undesirable particle size and shape, poor assimilation performance and low reactivity at high temperature, its uses in agglomeration is very limited and restricted to almost 3-10% at most of the plants. In the present study, the effect of specular iron ore on sintering performance and sinter qualities are examined. It was observed that an increased proportion of specular iron ore in sinter blend showed poor sintering performance in both laboratory scale studies and plant scale trials. In the present work, the effect of blending of specular iron ore with goethite iron ore in sinter mix on sintering performance was examined and an optimum iron ore blend ratio for sustainable performance and quality was proposed. To increase the specular iron ore usage in sintering, goethitic iron ore up to 30% was introduced in sinter blend to overcome the deteriorating nature of specular iron ore. The goethite iron ore contains chemically bonded water which gets removed at higher temperatures (300-500?C) during sintering. The evaporated water gets cooled at lower bed and condenses which retards the air flow during sintering process and thus the combustion zone stays for longer time allowing better melt assimilation and sinter qualities. The poor melt assimilation of specularite is thus countered in presence of goethite iron ore. Having better reactive and hydrophilic nature of goethite iron ore, nullifying or reducing the ill effect of poor reactive and hydrophobic characteristics of specular iron ore during granulation and sintering process. Therefore, the blended specular and goethite iron ore resulted in improved sintering rate and consequently improved sinter productivity. The present work proposed usage of up to 30% of specular iron ore when blended with goethite iron ore in sinter making.
HISTÓRIA SOCIAL DA POBREZA NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Avelino Pedro Nunes Bento da
Published: June 2022

A obra Histórias da pobreza no Brasil é resultado de um trabalho coletivo de historiadores e historiadoras preocupados com estudos da pobreza. Coletânea organizada por Fabiano Quadros Rückert, Jonathan Fachini da Silva, José Carlos da Silva Cardozo e Tiago da Silva Cesar, a obra reúne pesquisas que abordam a história da pobreza no Brasil como fenômeno social e histórico que possui historicidade. Apresentando diferentes interpretações do tema, o livro tem o objetivo de pensar a materialidade e a construção de representações e discursos sobre a pobreza.
POR UMA POLÍTICA DE VALORIZAÇÃO DAS REVISTAS ACADÊMICAS NA ÁREA DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Dias Luiz Antonio
Published: June 2022

A ideia deste editorial coletivo surgiu, foi discutida e elaborada no Fórum de Editores de periódicos da ANPUH-Brasil, entre os meses de setembro e novembro de 2021. Buscou-se na iniciativa elementos consensuais no campo da História, aqui representado pelos editores de vários dos periódicos da área, em defesa dos artigos publicados, dos trabalhos realizados pelas revistas e por suas equipes editoriais. Destacar o valor dos nossos periódicos e artigos não é menosprezar ou reduzir o papel do livro autoral junto à área, mas é reconhecer que a manutenção e existência dos periódicos, enquanto trabalho de médio e longo prazo, requerem atenção e trabalhos específicos, nem sempre reconhecidos pelas instâncias e instituições que os abrigam. De tal modo, esta iniciativa visa lançar luz e fomentar o debate sobre o papel dos periódicos e seu lugar na circulação de conhecimento, o papel das equipes editoriais (editores, pareceristas, entre outros), necessidade de financiamento público (na garantia do acesso aberto diamante) e importância dos apoios institucionais.
hábitos culturais e sua relação com a hipertensão no Quilombo Cruzeirinho de cima em Natividade- RJ
Authors: Pinto Paulo Vitor de souza , Silva Danielle Peres Vieira da
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo buscar esclarecer a relação entre a hipertensão e os hábitos culturais da comunidade remanescente quilombola, Cruzeirinho de Cima. Para isso, inicialmente faremos um breve apanhado da história do lugar, a fim de identificar o espaço que será problematizado, em seguida, a relação dos hábitos culturais e a sua propensão a hipertensão, e o processo de cura e concepção de saúde.
Ekstrak Daun Pandan Sebagai Inhibitor Korosi Baja St37 Dalam Larutan NaCl 3% dengan Suhu Perendaman 27°C dan 40°C
Authors: Ulum Siti Fatkhul , Ginting Ediman , Sembiring Simon
Published: June 2022

The extract of pandan leaf used as corrosion inhibitor of St37 steel in NaCl 3% solution. To determine the effect of inhibitor concentration and immersion temperature on steel corrosion is done with variation of inhibitor concentration there were 0, 1,8, 1,2, and 1,4% and temperature variation is 27°C and 40°C. Corrosion rate testing is done by weight loss method. Increased corrosion rate along with increasing sample weight loss. Inhbitor pandan leaf extract were the most efficient at concentration of 1.2% with soaking temperature at 27°C and 40°C. Samples were also in the characterization of XRD and SEM-EDS. The XRD results showed that the highest Fe peak was formed in a sample using a 1.2% inhibitor concentration and the lowest Fe peak in the sample without inhibitor. The SEM characterization results also showed that in samples without inhibitors look more corroded, and in samples using 1.2% inhibitor concentrations look slightly corroded. These results were reinforced by the percentage of corrosion products shown in EDS results.
Pengaruh Inhibitor Ekstrak Daun Inai (Lawsonia inermis L) Terhadap Laju Korosi Baja St37 dalam Larutan HCl 3%
Authors: Rani Oricha Mutia , Suka Ediman Ginting , Yulianti Yanti
Published: June 2022

Henna leaves extract (Lawsonia inermis L) is used as a corrosion inhibitor in St37 steel soaked in 3% HCl corrosive medium. To find out the effect of inhibitor concentration on the corrosion rate of steel, the variation of inhibitor concentration is 0, 3, 5, 7 and 9%. Corrosion rate testing is done by mass loss method. Corrosion rate was tested on low carbon steel with and without inhibition of henna extract for 6 days. The results showed that the greater the concentration of inhibitor of henna extract used, the corrosion rate would decrease and the ability to inhibit corrosion would increase. The greatest corrosion efficiency occurred at a concentration of 9% with an efficiency of 88.84%. The results of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) characterization showed that the phase formed was pure iron (Fe). Secondary Electron Microscopy (SEM) characterization showed uneven clusters and smaller sizes, holes and cracks were also less with the addition of inhibitory leaves extract than without the addition of inhibitory leaves extract. This result is reinforced by the percentage of corrosion products shown in the results of the characterization of Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS).
Analisis Laju Korosi Baja St37 dengan Inhibitor Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji dalam Medium Korosif HCl 3% pada Suhu 80°C dan 100°C
Authors: Citra Putri Vidia , Suka Ediman Ginting , Riyanto Agus
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of guava leaf extract as an inhibitor of St37 steel in 3% HCl corrosive medium. Weight reduction method is used to determine the value of the resulting corrosion rate. Soaking of St37 steel at 80 ° C and 100 ° C was carried out with variations in the addition of 0%, 4%, and 8% inhibitor concentrations. The results show the lowest corrosion rate is at a concentration of 8% at an immersion temperature of 80 ° C with an inhibitor efficiency value of 84.07%. Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) analysis results showed that tannin content was found in guava leaf extract. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the phase formed is pure Fe phase. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show the presence of lumps on steel surfaces of various sizes which are the product of corrosion. This is reinforced by the results of energy dispersive spectroscopy. (EDS) which shows that the increasing number of lumps on the steel surface leaves fewer Fe elements and more FeO corrosion products.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN, RISIKO DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN PAKUAN RATU KABUPATEN WAY KANAN
Authors: Minartha Rana Cindi , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Nugraha Adia
Published: June 2022

The study aims to analyze the amount of household income, the risk of rubber selling prices and the level of household welfare of rubber farmers in Pakuan Ratu Sub-District, Way Kanan Regency.  The research method used was survey method.  The number of the respondent in this study is 56 rubber farming households obtained using proportional random sampling.  The results show that the average total income of rubber farmer households is Rp31,580,310.71 where the largest income is derived from income from rubber farming.  The price risk on rubber farming is relatively small that can be seen from the variation coefficient value (CV) is 0.17.  The level of household welfare based on Sajogyo's indicators shows that 100% rubber farming households are in the living groupworthy.   Key words: farmers, income, risk, rubber, welfare.
ANALISIS KINERJA PRODUKSI, NILAI TAMBAH DAN KEUNTUNGAN AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK (STUDI KASUS AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK BUDE DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA)
Authors: Devi Nirmala , Haryono Dwi , Saleh Yuliana
Published: June 2022

The aims of this research are to analyze the production performance, added value, and profit of chips agroindustry.  Respondents were the owner and employees of agroindustry.  The method used was a case study at Keripik Bude Agroindustry in North Lampung District.  The study uses primary data from interviews and direct observations, as well as secondary data quoted from government agencies.  The analytical methods used are analysis of production performance, analysis of added value and profit.  Production performance of the chips agroindustry which includes productivity, capacity, quality, flexibility, and process rapidity overall have been maximized.  The added value of processing cassava chips has a positive value of IDR12,477.07/kg of cassava raw materials and the added value of processing banana chips is IDR8,154.87/kg of banana raw materials, so the business run by the agroindustry is profitable.  The total profit from selling cassava chips and banana chips is IDR514,562.50 per production or IDR5,145,625.00 per month, so this business is profitable. Key words: added value, production performance, profit
STUDI RAGAM PENGOLAHAN PASCA PANEN BIJI KOPI TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN, KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN KOPI GHALKOFF
Authors: Almega Siti Ghalika Permata Suri , Indriani Yaktiworo , Nugraha Adia
Published: June 2022

Lampung Province has a great potential yield of coffee plantations.  This potential causes the rise of coffee-based businesses.  PT. Ghaly Roelies Indonesia is one of the coffee-based agro-industry in Lampung Province.  This research aims to analyze the benefits of Ghalkoff Coffee’s products as well as consumers' satisfaction and loyalty on Ghalkoff Coffee beverages based on the variety of processing.  This research was conducted in two places, namely PT. Ghaly Roelies Indonesia’s agro-industry and Ghalkoff Cafe.  The research was conducted by using survey method, involving 58 respondents, in which data were collected by conducting interviews based on the consumers’ purchase histories.  The data were analyzed by Cost of Sales, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Loyalty Pyramid analysis.  The analysis showed that the variety of processing affected the profits, which was shown by profits of 50.67 to 66.51%. The highest profit was obtained by the coffee processing of F12 variant which was about IDR 365,794.28/kg. The lowest profit was obtained by the coffee processing of F2 variant which was about IDR 91,205.58/kg. The level of customer satisfaction on consuming Ghalkoff Coffee beverages was on the criteria of being very satisfied with the CSI value of 85.66%.  Ghalkoff Coffee beverage consumer loyalty was at Liking the Brand level with value of 87.93% based on loyalty pyramid analysis test. Key words : Consumers, loyalty, processing, profits, satisfied.
Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Aset Desa Pasir Sunur Kota Pariaman
Authors: Putri Sephia Prilly , Jumiati Jumiati
Published: June 2022

This research has the aim to find out the Management and Utilization of Assets of Sunur Village Of Pariaman City, as well as the obstacles that will be faced in the Management and Utilization of Assets of Pasir Sunur Village of Pariaman City. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and descriptive approaches. The background of this study explains several problems, namely; It has not been well managed and utilized in the assets of Pasir Sunur Village, abandoned fish auction and fish cultivation in Pasir Sunur Village, and there are no regulations governing the management and utilization of village assets. The collection of research informants uses purposive sampling techniques where the informant is a person who knows how the overall condition of the Management and Utilization of Assets of Sunur Village of Pariaman City. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. Data collection is done by means of interviews, documentation studies, and observations. The results explained that there are still some things that are not done in accordance with the rules that village assets are not well managed existing procedures, the utilization of village assets has not been used optimally and there are still some utilization systems that have not been realized. Obstacles such as low quality of human resources, lack of awareness and community participation, and lack of facilities and infrastructure in the Management and Utilization of Assets of Pasir Sunur Village Pariaman City
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA MOBILE LEARNING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE APPYPIE UNTUK SISWA KELAS XI SMA MATERI TOKOH PROKLAMATOR DAN TOKOH LAINNYA SEKITAR PROKLAMASI
Authors: Bu'ulolo Sherintania , Nasution Abd Haris
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya keterbatasan inovasi dalam memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran dalam mata pelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kelayakan media mobile learning dengan menggunakan software appypie yang dikembangkan. Pengembangan media mobile learning dengan menggunakan software appypie menggunakan prosedur pengembangan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 orang siswa dari XI MIPA 1 untuk uji coba satu-satu dan 9 orang siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 untuk uji coba kelompok kecil, sedangkan tahapan implementasi dilakukan pada 35 orang siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 di SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Morawa. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar penilaian untuk ahli materi serta ahli media dan angket respons siswa. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah teknik deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang diungkapkan dalam distribusi skor dan kategori skala penilaian. Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk yang memenuhi validasi oleh ahli materi mencapai 90% dan ahli media mencapai 88,5%. Sementara hasil uji coba satu-satu dan uji coba kelompok kecil masing-masing menunjukan persentase skor 82,67% dan  84,15%. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli dan uji coba produk oleh siswa maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa media mobile learning dengan software appypie yang dikembangkan layak untuk dijadikan media pembelajaran sejarah dikelas XI SMA.