bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Service Quality and Gold Installment Savings on Client Satisfaction (Case Study at BSI KCP Gajah Mada Jakarta)
Authors: Sari Monica , Masykuroh Nihayatul
Published: December 2022

Investing in gold through pawnshops, such as by purchasing, saving, and pawning, is a gold investment strategy and a solution for maintaining gold investments at Bank Syariah Indonesia. The behavior of BSI's clients will reflect the quality of its service.The research questions are: How does the quality of gold pawn services affect customer satisfaction with investments at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Gajah Madah Jakarta? is the research question. How does gold installment savings affect customer satisfaction with Bank Syariah Indonesia Gajah Mada Jakarta investments? How is the growth of customer satisfaction in gold pawn services and gold installment savings at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Gajah Madai Jakarta affecting the quality of these services?. Quantitative research methodology is employed, and the data utilized in this study are primary data derived directly from the research results or the individuals under investigation. This study's findings are as follows: 1) Based on the hypothesis test results for the gold pawn variable, the null hypothesis H1 is rejected, indicating that the gold pawn variable has no influence on the customer's investment interest. It is known that H2 accepts the gold installment variable, indicating a connection between revenue and customer investment interest. 3) The significance value for the effect of X1 and X2 simultaneously on Y is known to be 0.00 0.05, and the calculated f value is greater than f table 3.13; therefore, H3 is accepted, indicating that X1 and X2 affect Y simultaneously.
Analysis of BAZNAS's Efficiency in Banten
Authors: Lutfiyah Lutfiyah , Ansori Aan , Nawawi Ma'mun , Jassey Lamin
Published: December 2022

Poverty and inequality in income distribution are classic economic issues faced by all regions, including Banten. In addition, Islamic institutions offer an instrument for distributing wealth through Islamic philanthropy, namely BAZNAS. In the operational activities of BAZNAS, assessment is needed for the evaluation and accountability of BAZNAS internally and externally in achieving the goal of overcoming problems and equitable income distribution. The research method used is a quantitative approach through the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis), a non-parametric calculation method to measure an institution's efficiency level. The input variables used are total assets and operational costs, and the output variables used are the amounts of collection and distribution of ZIS funds. According to the findings of this study, the BAZNAS of Banten Province was efficient in 2019 and 2020. In 2020, the BAZNAS of South Tangerang City and the BAZNAS of Serang Regency were efficient. In 2018, the Tangerang City BAZNAS did not yet achieve efficiency. Specifically for BAZNAS of Cilegon for the period of 2016-2016. 2020 failed to attain efficiency and continues to deteriorate annually. Three factors caused the inefficiency at BAZNAS in Banten Province between 2016 and 2020: first, the excessive, ineffective, and productive use of assets may have contributed to the institution's poor performance. Second, expenditures on operational costs that deviate from the aim create an increase in expenses. The third issue is that the collection and distribution of ZIS funds have not been optimized.
Analisis Praktik Residensi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Dengan Pendekatan Teori Model Adaptasi Roy Dan Program Rehabilitasi Jantung Fase 1 Di Ruang Pamenang RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri
Authors: Sukarwan Agus , Khaerotib Khaerotib , Peristiowati Yuly , Hadi Eko Dian
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyebab utama penyakit kardiovaskular yang menyebabkan kematian manusia. Dampak negatif dari aspek fisik, antara lain nyeri dada, sesak napas, kelelahan, dan keterbatasan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan praktik keperawatan medikal bedah residensi pasien PJK dengan pendekatan teori model adaptasi Roy dan program rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 di Ruang Pamenang RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri dalam melaksanakan peran pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan adaptasi Roy. pendekatan teori, dan implementasi inovasi program rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 keperawatan berbasis bukti. Metode: Metode asuhan keperawatan profesional tim (MAKP) merupakan model MAKP yang diterapkan di Ruang Pamenang RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri. Analisis SWOT untuk menentukan prioritas masalah. Inovasi dan praktik berdasarkan bukti Teori Model Adaptasi Roy dan rehabilitasi jantung fase 1. Hasil : Hasil analisis SWOT Ruang Pamenang ditemukan prioritas masalah : Discharge Planning, Babak Keperawatan, Dokumentasi Keperawatan, M3-METODE (MAKP), M1 (Ketenagakerjaan), M2 (Fasilitas dan Prasarana), Pengawasan, Penimbangan, dan Sentralisasi Obat . Hasil pengkajian keperawatan pasien PJK ditemukan lima diagnosa keperawatan yaitu nyeri akut, penurunan curah jantung, pola nafas tidak efektif, intoleransi aktivitas, dan kecemasan. Diskusi: Teori model adaptasi Roy efektif memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien PJK. Teori model ini memungkinkan perawat untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap perubahan lingkungan internal dan eksternal. Intervensi program rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 efektif dalam tindakan pencegahan sekunder dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien PJK
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Risiko Jatuh pada Keluarga Yang Memiliki Pasien Pasca Stroke di poli Saraf RSUD Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Khaerotib Khaerotib , Indasah Indasah
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Stroke is a sudden emergency in the neurological system and is one of the leading causes of disability and death in the world. Post-stroke patients will have an increased risk of falling which can result in worsening their health condition. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the risk of falling in families who have post-stroke patients at the Neurology Polyclinic, Kediri District Hospital. Method: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study were 187 families who had post-stroke patients who were in the Neurology Polyclinic of the Kediri District Hospital. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Chi Square test was used for data analysis with a significant level (Î±) = 0.05. Result and analysis: The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant effect on the risk of falling in families who had post-stroke patients. Logistic regression test showed that family assignment is the most influential factor on families who have post-stroke patients with Exp value. (B) of 0.000. The role factor showed an insignificant value, while the family task and family support factors significantly affected families who had post-stroke patients, but family duties were the most influential factors on families who had post-stroke patients, compared to 2 other factors.
Peran Perawat Dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Pada Pemasangan Kateter Urin
Authors: Sukarwan Agus , Wardani Ratna
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Catheter-related urinary tract infections are the most common, but preventable, health-related infections and occur mostly in patients with indwelling urinary catheters. This study aims to determine the role of nurses in infection prevention and control in urinary catheter placement. Method: The preparation of the literature review went through several stages: making a research question according to the PICOS method, and conducting a literature review using diagrams, such as identification, eligibility, screening, selection of eligibility and determination of articles according to inclusion criteria. The last stage, the review is carried out systematically using tables and taking into account the value (Joanna Brigg Institution check list) JBI. Result: Search articles using Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct databases. Screening results of 9 Google Scholar articles, 3 PubMed articles and 5 Science Direct articles. The results of a review of 17 journals on the role of nurses obtained 10 prevention journals, 4 control journals and 3 infection prevention and control journals in urinary catheter insertion. Discussion: The nurse's role in infection prevention and control in urinary catheter insertion is to make direct observations throughout the day and night shifts. Implement nurse education programs on catheter and perineal care. Evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of nurses about the catheterization procedure. Identify multidrug-resistant organisms, and remove catheters according to standards and protocols. The nurse must maintain the patient's psychological stability during catheter insertion. The bundle catheter education technique is a method of increasing the knowledge, skills and experience of nurses on infection prevention and control in catheter placement.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Mekanisme Koping Yang Akan Menghadapi Ujian Di Sman 1 Giri Tahun 2022
Authors: Ariyani Anita Dwi , Masroni Masroni , Ristiani Ni Kadek Ayu
Published: December 2022

Background: Education is one of the important sectors in development of every country. According to Indonesian Law Number 12, 2012 Education is a conscious and planned effort to develop all the potential of students through the learning process. To see the level of achievement of educational goals, a form of evaluation is needed. Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling of fear accompanied by increased physiological tension, where there is an impulse between threatening situations but must be faced or avoided. Coping mechanisms are mechanisms that individuals use to deal with accepted changes. Individual coping abilities depend on temperament, perception, and cognition as well as the background/cultural norms in which they grew up. The purpose of this study to determine the correlation between anxiety levels and coping mechanism in facing examination at SMAN 1 Giri in 2022. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling and 172 respondents were taken as a sample. Collecting data using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and Brief Cope questionnaire then analyzed using the Chy-Square Test with SPSS 25 for windows 10. Results: Most of responden female 119 respondent (69%) and male 53 respondent (31%), most of responden (48%) were in the moderate axiety levels and some of them (51%) were in mechanism coping maladaptive. Based on the analysis results obtained a significant study (2- tailed) 0.002<0.005, which means there is a the correlation between anxiety levels and coping mechanism in facing examination at sman 1 giri in 2022. Conclusion: Coping mechanisms are very important for students to be able to reduce the anxiety they feel besides support from family, friends also play an important role in reducing anxiety in students who have anxiety disorders.
PENGARUH PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Suyanto Edy , Subekti Imam , Andriani Mery
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The high rate of diarrheal disease in children is caused by many factors, namely, poor hand washing habits, children consuming food that is not guaranteed to be clean, and an unhealthy school environment. One way to prevent the transmission of diarrheal disease is by washing hands with soap. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of handwashing with soap in preventing diarrhea in school-age children. This study was conducted by searching for national and international journals that match the inclusion criteria through 2 databases, namely Google Scholar and Science Direct. The Study Design used is a Cross Sectional Study. Search articles using keywords that have been adjusted by MeSH. The selection was taken by paying attention to the PICOS framework, then the articles were analyzed one by one. Found 8 national journals and 1 international journal, then the journals were analyzed one by one. The results of the study, namely the majority of articles (8 of 9 articles) stated that there was a significant relationship between the effect of washing hands with soap in preventing diarrhea in school-age children. The conclusion of the study is that there is an effect of hand washing with soap and prevention of diarrhea in school-age children. Suggestions for future researchers are expected not to lean on only one search source and develop a more analytical PICOS design study.
PENGARUH LAMA PEMBERIAN ASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEJADIAN ISPA PADA ANAK USIA 2 â€“ 5 TAHUNDI PMB ANUGERAH KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Prastiwi Evi Dwi , Fatmawati Diana Noor , Supriyanti Eka , Hariyanti Tanti Budhi
Published: December 2022

One of the factors that cause acute respiratory tract infections in toddlers is a history of exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia for the last 5 years has not met the national target of 80% so that it can increase the risk of acute respiratory infections by 15-23%. Breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding, is very beneficial for children to prevent infectious diseases because breast milk has protective substances or immune substances. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect between breastfeeding duration and the incidence of ISPA in children aged 2-5 years. This study used a correlative design with a cross sectional approach with purposive sampling. The data analysis used was Rho Spearman analysis. The results of the analysis are the significance value or sig (2-tailed) of 0.001 so that the value of sig (2-tailed) < 0.01 and a positive value of 0.712, namely there is a strong and unidirectional significant relationship between the duration of breastfeeding and the incidence of ISPA, meaning that the more The longer breastfeeding, the lighter the incidence of ISPA in children aged 2-5 years. Efforts to provide breastfeeding to children can be done through commitment from breastfeeding mothers and support from husbands, families and health workers.
KOMBINASI SLOW DEEP BREATHING DAN RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI USIA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Taukhid Muhammad , Sunaringtyas Widyasih , Armendo Kinez Yauzi
Published: December 2022

Introduction: High blood pressure might be a trigger for a variety of diseases, including stroke and heart disease, which can reduce quality of life, primarily for individuals of productive age. This research aims to determine the influence of combination of slow deep breathing and autogenic relaxation to blood pressure in hypertension patients with productive age. Method: The research design used Quasi Experimental with Pretest and Posttest Control Group Design approach. The study population were 114 people and sample obtained 36 respondents with hypertension through purposive sampling technique. The intervention was given once a day for 3 consecutive days with a meeting duration around 25-35 minutes. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. Result and analysis: Based on the Wilcoxon test results, it was known that there was an influence of combination of slow deep breathing and autogenic relaxation to blood pressure in the treatment group perlakuan (Systolic pv = 0.000 < Î± 0.05 and Diastolic pv= 0.001 < Î± 0.05) and there was no change on blood pressure in control group (Systolic pv= 0.060 > Î± 0.05, Diastolic pv = 0.180 > Î± 0.05). The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that there were difference changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the treatment group and the control group (Systolic pv= 0.000 < Î± 0.05, Diastolic pv= 0.000 < Î± 0.05). Discussion: The decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure occurs due to process of increasing endorphins secretion and stimulating parasympathetic system, resulting in vascular vasodilation. It is recommended for hypertension patients with productive age to able to apply this combination therapy independently with duration 25-30 minutes every day as an effort to lower blood pressure.
Knowledge Level and Application of Animal Welfare Aspects at Binjai City Slaughterhouse
Authors: Siregar P.S. , Hasnudi  , E. Mirwandhono  , B. Simanullang
Published: December 2022

Animal welfare is very important to pay attention to in the slaughtering process in abattoirs to ensure the quality of the meat produced. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the implementers of the activities on aspects of animal welfare and the application of animal welfare aspects at the Binjai City Slaughterhouse. This research was conducted at the Binjai City Slaughterhouse, Jalan Letan Umar Baki, Clove Turi, North Binjai District, Binjai City, from October to November 2021. This study used a survey method: interviews and direct observation with the implementers of activities at the Slaughterhouse. Binjai City Animals consists of 3 cattle traders, 15 animal controllers, and one slaughterer using a questionnaire and a checklist. This study uses an assessment based on a Likert scale. Based on the results of the study, the level of knowledge regarding aspects of animal welfare from the implementers of activities at the Binjai City Slaughterhouse was in the sound and excellent categories. In the application of animal welfare aspects at the Binjai City Slaughterhouse to the facilities it has, it is categorized as very good (100%) in slaughter facilities and good category (80%) in animal shelter facilities.
Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli Contamination on Cattle Beef from Binjai City Slaughterhouse and Tavip Market
Authors: Capah S.M , Hasnudi  , P. Patriani  , M.I. Aja
Published: December 2022

Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli became contaminator bacteria that influenced the microbiological quality of beef. Environmental conditions, facilities, and slaughterhouse infrastructure cause contamination. This study aimed to determine the presence of Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli contamination on slaughtered beef from Binjai City slaughterhouse and Tavip Market. This study used a descriptive and purposive sampling technique and 12 samples (6 from the slaughterhouse and six from Tavip Market). This study was conducted at Binjai City Slaughterhouse and Tavip Market. It was analyzed at the Cell and Tissue Cultures Laboratory in the University of North Sumatera Faculty of Medicine in November 2021. Data analysis used Paired Sample T-Test. The result showed the absence of Salmonella sp. contamination on the Binjai City slaughterhouse and Tavip Market sample. Furthermore, all the samples were contaminated by Escherichia coli, and 5 out of 6 samples surpassed the SNI 3932:2008. This study concludes that the average of Escherichia coli in slaughterhouse samples differs significantly from the sample from Tavip Market.
Bioactivator Based On Organic Waste for Maggot Media Fermentation
Authors: Tarigan E. , Yunilas  , N. Ginting  , N. Saidi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the quality of local microorganisms (MOL) based on waste used as a bio activator of maggot fermentation media. The research design used was a 4x3 factorial randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The factor I was various organic wastes (D1 = vegetable waste, D2 = fruit waste, D3 = food processing waste, D4 ​​= mixed waste and Factor II was old fermentation (L1 = 7 days, L2 = 14 days, L4 = 21 days), the variables observed were pH, Colour, aroma, microbial population, and total acid. Acidic and very acidic, obtained a pH in the range of 5.4 - 6.7, obtained a complete microbial range of 11.36 x 105 - 2.18 x 106, and obtained a total acid range of 2.21 - 3.15. Conclusion:
Knowledge and Acceptance Level of Vegetable Farmers on Organic Farming and Biological Control in Kampar, Perak
Authors: Leong Yi'En , Tan Jiunn Luh , Tan Jiunn Luh , Kwong Phek Jin
Published: December 2022

Organic farming practices and biological control (biocontrol) are relatively less adopted in agriculture compared to conventional agricultural practices globally. In recent years, it is becoming more common, but in Malaysia it is still disfavored. Generally, in Malaysia, not many farmers are practicing organic farming and adopting biocontrol. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and acceptance of vegetable farmers about organic farming practices and biocontrol in the Kampar district. Fifty farmers were selected using non-probability sampling, whereas face-to-face and telephone interviews were conducted to collect data with the aid of a questionnaire. The respondents had a good level of knowledge (mean score of 4.00) and a neutral perception on the economic benefits of organic farming (mean score of 2.65). They have a moderate level of knowledge on biocontrol (mean score of 3.24). The respondents’ acceptance level for organic farming practices (mean score of 2.65) and biocontrol (mean score of 3.13) were neutral, mainly due to the low local demand for organic vegetables and the low confidence in the effectiveness of biocontrol. The respondents possess moderate knowledge of organic farming and biocontrol but conventional farming was still preferred. The acceptance level for these practices remained neutral. Participatory program such as farmer field school can be introduced to increase the adoption of these practices.
АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНИХ МЕТОДИК КІНЕЗІОТЕРАПІЇ ЛІКУВАННЯ ЗАХВОРЮВАНЬ ХРЕБТА ПРИ ВИКОРИСТАННІ НАХИЛЕНОЇ ПЛОЩИНІ
Authors: Кривякін Олександр , Антонова-Рафі Юлія , Шуба Людмила
Published: December 2022

В наш час з розвитком науково-технічного прогресу, люди почали вести переважно малорухливий спосіб життя, що негативно впливає на стан людини. Особливо велике специфічне навантаження на хребет людини який є головною опорою для всього організму. Протягом усього життя людини він піддається регулярній експлуатації та великим навантаженням. Інший важливою функцією хребта є захист спинного мозку та забезпечення складного взаємозв’язку нервової системи з іншими частинами тіла. Від справності цього непростого механізму залежить правильне функціонування всього нашого організму. Функціональні або структурні зміни в хребті людини можуть проявлятися як дискомфорт та больові відчуття, порушення мобільності, що призводить до обмеження, а в деяких випадках і повної втрати працездатності людиною. Важливу та унікальну роль при лікуванні та профілактики захворювань опорно-рухового апарату людини відведена кінезіотерапії. Це метод лікування, де пацієнт є помічником у процесі «роботи» над своїм організмом. При кінезітерапевтичному впливі використовується великий підвид рухів, що позначаються як активнопасивні, довільно-мимовільні, синергічні, виконуваних активно і пасивно, за допомогою кінезіотерапії. У нашій статті ми проаналізували сучасні Українські три авторські методики – Профілактор Евмінова, Кипаріс, Eurospine для кінезіотерапії на нахиленій площині із своїми тренажером/пристрієм, які спрямовані на профілактику та лікування захворювань хребта людини. Тренажери відрізняються між собою будовою ложементу, наявністю аксесуарів та іншими технічними рішеннями, також методики виконання вправ на представлених тренажерах мають свої відмінності та особливості. Але вплив на організм пацієнта позитивний. На наш погляд спеціаліст в області кинезітерапії повинен володіти якомога ширшим спектром методів і вміти застосовувати їх на практиці, безпосередньо у відновному лікуванні. Тому презентація найбільш поширених та дієвих тренажерів/пристроїв ми розкрили у нашій статті.
ПРОВЕДЕННЯ РЕКЛАМНИХ КАМПАНІЙ ЯК СКЛАДОВА СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ТА ГОТЕЛЬНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Колонтаєвський Олег , Шаповаленко Денис , Зарембо Владіслав , Tri Bach Nguyen
Published: December 2022

Висвітлено теоретичні положення основних категорій та встановлено відсутність єдиного підходу до визначення «реклама», «рекламна кампанія». Пропонується розглядати рекламу не лише як інформаційне повідомлення про споживчі властивості товару чи послуги, метою якого є створення попиту, а також як засіб комунікативного зв’язку між виробником і споживачем. Проаналізовано процес планування рекламних кампаній на підприємстві як складову стратегії. Зазначено що для проведення рекламних кампаній підприємств потребує відповідної стратегії реалізації функцій стратегії за наявності системи організаційного, інформаційного та методичного забезпечення. Наголошено що для досягнення необхідної ефективності реклами туристичних та готельних послуг доцільно проводити комплексні рекламні кампанії з використанням комбінації засобів поширення рекламних звернень.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНОГО ПІДХОДУ У СФЕРІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГІСТИЧНИМИ ПРОЄКТАМИ
Authors: Костюнік Олена , Лакомова Марія
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним проблемам управління проєктами. Акцентується увага на важливості компетентнісного підходу у сфері управління проєктами, його вплив на досягнення успіху у реалізації логістичних проєктів та на забезпечення конкурентоспроможності організації у сучасних ринкових умовах. Детально проаналізовано літературні та інформаційні джерела, з метою повного розкриття терміну «компетенція». Також виділено основні компетенції, які повинен мати керівник транспортно-логістичного проекту, розглянуто важливість їх вдосконалення.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ МИТНОГО АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ ЯК НАПРЯМ ПОКРАЩЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Мохнар Іванна
Published: December 2022

Досліджено теоретичні питання підвищення якості митного адміністрування як напряму покращення фінансової безпеки держави. Створення умов, що сприяють розвитку міжнародних економічних зв'язків, підвищення ефективності митного контролю, покликані забезпечити передбачені нормативними правовими документами митні операції, що здійснюються митними органами та іншими зацікавленими особами. Митний процес слід розуміти як сукупність послідовних операцій з об'єктами митного контролю на їх відповідність митному законодавству, що визначають статус об'єктів митного контролю на митній території. У такому трактуванні враховується участь у митному процесі як митних органів, так і учасників ЗЕД, організацій митної сфери, які забезпечують якість виконання всіх операцій, і досягається результат митного процесу, що дозволяє учаснику ЗЕД переміщати товари через митний кордон. У роботі досліджено пріоритети в організації діяльності митних органів, зокрема можливості створення та вдосконалення інформаційно-програмних засобів і технологій, що забезпечують автоматизацію митних операцій та митного контролю.
ВПЛИВ РЕКЛАМИ ТА ЗАСОБІВ МАСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ НА АМЕРИКАНСЬКЕ СУСПІЛЬСТВО (У КОНТЕКСТІ ФЕНОМЕНУ КОНСЮМЕРИЗМУ)
Authors: Величко Ірина , Шанаєва-Цимбал Людмила , Шістя Анастасія
Published: December 2022

Досліджено особливості консюмеризму в американському суспільстві та специфіку його втілення на лінгвістичному й комунікативному рівнях у рекламних текстах та текстах ЗМІ. Виокремлено дискурс споживання як невід’ємний елемент сучасного американського суспільства, встановлено його ознаки та особливості. Розглянуто втілення споживацького дискурсу на матеріалі американської комерційної реклами та ЗМІ, зокрема – зразків так званої «журналістики споживання», яка охоплює лайфстайл-журналістику, глянцеві журнали та ін. Виявлено лінгвістичні, комунікативні, прагматичні особливості дискурсу споживання, встановлено його вплив на американське суспільство та вплив самої ідеології консюмеризму на розвиток та зміст реклами і ЗМІ у США. Встановлено, що дискурс консюмеризму (або споживацький дискурс) в англійській мові послуговується низкою прагматичних засобів, комунікативних стратегій і тактик, які забезпечують вплив на широкі маси населення і формують у нього попит та інтерес до відповідних товарів та послуг, формулюють запит населення на споживання, транслюють ідеологію гедоністичного способу життя, який передбачає консюмеризм, часто у надмірних масштабах.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОРПУСНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ДОСЛІДЖЕННІ АУДІОВІЗУАЛЬНОГО ПЕРЕКЛАДУ
Authors: Романишин Наталія , Роман Софія
Published: December 2022

У статті розглянуто концепцію аудіовізуального перекладу та його основні характеристики, описано типи та методи аудіовізуального перекладу, проаналізовано методи та способи перекладу, використані при створенні українського дубляжу та закадрового озвучення міні-серіалу «Чорнобиль». Також представлено стратегії перекладу та обмеження, викликані технічними та мовними особливостями аудіовізуальних продуктів. Аудіовізуальний переклад є однією з наймолодших галузей перекладу, дослідження якої спрямоване на покращення результатів діяльності перекладачів, щоб відповідати очікуванням цільової аудиторії. На відміну від інших видів перекладу, аудіовізуальний переклад має специфічні особливості, які вимагають певних стратегій його виконання. Його головною особливістю є синхронізація вербальних і невербальних компонентів, що змушує перекладачів працювати не лише з текстами, а й з іншими аспектами медіа-мистецтва.
The Stockholm Paradigm: Lessons for the Emerging Infectious Disease Crisis
Authors: Brooks Daniel , Boeger Walter , Hoberg Eric
Published: December 2022

The emerging infectious disease (EID) crisis represents an immediate existential threat to modern humanity. Current policies aimed at coping with the EID crisis are ineffective and unsustainably expensive. They have failed because they are based on a scientific paradigm that produced the parasite paradox. The Stockholm paradigm (SP) resolves the paradox by integrating four elements of evolutionary biology: ecological fitting, sloppy fitness space, coevolution, and responses to environmental perturbations. It explains why and how the EID crisis occurs and is expanding and what happens after an EID emerges that sets the stage for future EIDs. The SP provides a number of critical insights for changing scientific and public policy in a manner that allows us to begin coping with the EID crisis in an effective manner. It provides hope that we can anticipate EIDs and prevent them or at least mitigate their impacts.

This article has been produced in support of and with appreciation for the efforts by Gábor Földvári of the Institute of Evolution, Centre for Ecological Research, and the Centre for Eco-Epidemiology, National Laboratory for Health Security (both located at 1121 Budapest, Konkoly-Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary). Through his untiring efforts, team building, and leadership, he has secured the first EU-wide team research grant. This work was supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office in Hungary (RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00006) and the COST Action CA21170 “Prevention, anticipation and mitigation of tick-borne disease risk applying the DAMA protocol (PRAGMATICK),” which represent the first funded efforts to apply the principles of the DAMA protocol.
A Field Synopsis, Systematic Review, and Meta-analyses of Cophylogenetic Studies: What Is Affecting Congruence between Phylogenies?
Authors: Trivelloni Valeria , Panassiti Bernd
Published: December 2022

We conducted a field synopsis and systematic meta-analysis of studies that carried out cophylogenetic analyses using algorithms and available software. We evaluated the influence of three factors—namely, cophylogenetic method, association, and ecosystem type—on the outcome of the analyses, that is, the degree of congruence between phylogenies of interacting species.

The published papers were identified using 4 different databases and 13 keywords; we included all studies for which statistical approaches to compare phylogenies (cophylogenetic analyses) of interacting lineages were used. After the initial screening, 296 studies were selected to extract response variable (outcome of the cophylogenetic analyses, i.e., congruent, incongruent, or both) and coded information of the three selected factors (method of analyses, association, and ecosystem type). The final dataset included 485 entries. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test and regression techniques.

We provided evidence for the outcome to be strongly dependent on the method; in particular, we are confident in expecting that phylogenies in mutualistic associations are congruent when using global-fit methods and in parasitic associations are incongruent when using event-based methods. Using a mixed-model approach, the most parsimonious model includes a non-nested structure of two factors (method and association), with a higher probability for parasites, herbivores, and pollinators to provide incongruent results.

We discuss the use of an alternative theoretical framework, the Stockholm paradigm (SP), to reanalyze published raw data, and the integration of the cophylogenetic analyses into a workbench (DAMA protocol, the policy extension of SP) aimed to anticipate emerging infectious diseases.
The Evolutionary Dynamics of Infectious Diseases on an Unstable Planet: Insights from Modeling the Stockholm Paradigm
Authors: Souza Angie , Araujo Sabrina , Boeger Walter
Published: December 2022

Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are, besides a question of food safety and public health, an ecological and evolutionary issue. The recognition of this condition combined with the accumulation of evidence that pathogens are not specialists in their original hosts evidences the need for understanding how the dynamics of interaction between pathogens and hosts occurs. The Stockholm Paradigm (SP) provides the theoretical fundaments to understand the dynamics of diseases and design proactive measures to avoid the emergence and reemergence of infectious diseases. In this review, we revisit the models that evaluate several aspects of the proposed dynamics of the SP, including the complexity nature of the elements that have been associated with this new framework for the evolution of associations. We integrate the results from these studies into a putative dynamic of infectious diseases, discuss subordinate elements of this dynamic, and provide suggestions on how to integrate these findings into the DAMA (Document, Assess, Monitor, Act) protocol.
The Vine Street Irregulars: A Chronicle of Graduate Student Life and Politics at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln 1975–1976
Authors: Hill Michael
Published: December 2022

The memories recalled in the twenty-seven essays in the volume are anchored in sometimes intense and sometimes admittedly naive graduate student experiences at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln during the 1970’s. Master’s degree in hand, I returned to graduate study at Nebraska in 1972 after four years in the military, benefitting not only from the G.I. Bill, but also from a National Defense Education Act Fellowship. I was increasingly wise to the ways of administrative bureaucrats who were sometimes enlightened, sometimes punitive, draconian, and exploitive, or — far more often — simply moribund. As adult students, we wanted fair play and respect. I pursued those goals at Nebraska as: (a) the Geography Department representative to the University Graduate Student Association, (b) as an early vicepresident of the Graduate Student Association, (c) as UNL’s graduate student voting member on the three-campus System Graduate Council, (d) as a voting member on two Vice-Chancellor Search Committees, and finally (e) as the UNL Graduate Student Representative investigating and voting on a fellow graduate student’s formal (and contentious) grade appeal. In these various roles, many students told me stories that made my toes curl. The cumulative result was a hands-on tutorial in bureaucratic/administrative machinations as they ground onward day after day on the Nebraska campuses. Subsequently, writing the essays that became The Vine Street Irregulars gave me a way to explore, in public, the issues, problems, and experiences that bedeviled the lives of far too many graduate students on the University of Nebraska campus during the mid 1970s. Now, nearly fifty years later, this volume preserves some of those struggles and hopefully captures parts of the socio-spatial milieu in which they unfolded. Minor errors and a few awkward phrases have been silently repaired. Where potentially useful, explanatory footnotes are appended.
Color
Authors: Cullen Countee
Published: December 2022

Poet, playwright, novelist, graduate of DeWitt Clinton High, New York University, and Harvard University, Countee Cullen (1903–1946) emerged as a leading literary figure of the Harlem Renaissance. Color (1925), his first published book of poetry, confronts head-on what W.E.B. DuBois called “the problem of the 20th century—the problem of the color line.” The work includes 72 poems, such as the following:

Incident (For Eric Walrond)

Once riding in old Baltimore,
Heart-filled, head-filled with glee,
I saw a Baltimorean
Keep looking straight at me.

Now I was eight and very small,
And he was no whit bigger,
And so I smiled, but he poked out
His tongue, and called me, “Nigger.”

I saw the whole of Baltimore
From May until December;
Of all the things that happened there
That’s all that I remember.
Practical approaches to educational philosophy: the ecological-discursive paradigm as the complex problem
Authors: Baluta Halyna
Published: December 2022

The growth of ecological thought is receiving more attention in the twenty-first century. A human being should take care of nature rather than explaining how to treat it. Such compassion ought to be taught to all students as a universal principle in education. The ecological-discursive paradigm is still a challenge in education, nevertheless. As a result, the paper's goal is to analyze it as a sophisticated educational philosophy method. The ecological-discursive paradigm is considered in the study as having environmental anthropology as its methodological foundation. Environmental ethnicity is examined through ecological culture. The paper highlights that modifying an epistemological model is necessary for the development of ecological thinking. Therefore, a person's cognition should be focused on ideals rather than facts and skills. The paper emphasizes the concept of value-based diagnostic cognition. The first phase in the development of the ecological-discursive paradigm is its growth in the educational process.
On beginning to become dietitians
Authors: MacLellan Debbie , Gingras Jacqui , Lordly Daphne , Brady Jennifer L.
Published: December 2022

This paper explores beginning dietetic practitioners’ perspectives on the process of becoming dietetics professionals through the use of vignettes to illuminate the complex process of professional socialization. Embedded in these vignettes are three themes related to the socialization process that occurs in the early years of dietetic practice: congruence, resilience, and relationships. Our findings indicate that new dietitians struggle to develop their dietitian identity. They feel unprepared for the relational and practice realities of the workplace and find the transition from dietetic intern to dietitian challenging. They seek many ways to cope including seeking support from others and planning for the future but some consider leaving the profession. It is important to understand the professional socialization and identity formation processes that occur during the early years of practice to ensure that dietitians feel prepared and supported as they begin their careers. 
Effect of Work Environment and Work Discipline on Employee Performace at Perumda Tirta Patriot in North Bekasi
Authors: Putrianingrum Astika
Published: December 2022

The influence of Work Environment and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at Perumda Tirta Patriot in North Bekasi. This research aims to determine the effect of the Work Environment and Work Discipline at Perumda Tirta Patriot. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, which in this study uses the Probability Sampling technique. The population in this study were all employees of Perumda Tirta Patriot, totaling 133 respondents. Based on the results of the study, it showed that in the partial test (t) the work environment variable had a significant effect on employee performance with a sig value of 0.005 <0.05 and a t-count of 2.870 > table 1.978. And the work discipline variable has a significant effect on employee performance with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and a t count of 2.870 > t table 1.978. Furthermore, in the simultaneous test (f) the variables of Work Environment and Work Discipline jointly affect the dependent variable, namely Employee Performance with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and an f-count of 283.131 > f-table 3.07. Then for the test of determination (R2), it was found that the correlation between the two variables of Work Environment (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) was 81.3%.

Based on the identification of the problems that have been described, there are several problems encountered at Perumda Tirta Patriot such as performance, work environment, and work discipline. Other factors besides the work environment, motivation, and work discipline that can significantly impact employee performance, such as competence, organizational culture, workload, and other factors related to improving employee performance, need to be investigated further for further research
Career Development of Functional Positions, Simpli ication of Organizational Structure, And Equality of Administrative Positions Into Functional Positions: A Literature Review
Authors: Beatrix Grace , Apriyansyah Hijrah , Syarief Faroman -
Published: December 2022

The number of civil servants in Indonesia is decreasing from year to year. the structure of civil servants is still a serious matter because of the ineffectiveness of the existing echelon levels. Several policies have been carried out to reduce echelon levels. Echelon level simplification policy becomes necessary. That is why echelon level simplification policies and equalization of administrative positions need to be implemented so that employee career paths are clearer. This article reviews the factors that influence the simplification of organizational structure and equalization of administrative positions as executors of career development in functional positions. This paper aims to build a hypothesis based on the literature review and empirical studies that can be used for future studies. The review concludes that the simplification of the organizational structure and the equalization of administrative positions affects the career development of functional positions.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smart city performance in Europe
Authors: Szendi Dóra , Sárosi-Blága Ágnes
Published: December 2022

Today's global shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic or the current war conflict, raise serious challenges to cities. Smart cities, as engines of innovation, can respond to these shocks and show resilience. However, there are significant differences in the performance of smart cities around the world, which have been further widened by the COVID-19 pandemic. In our study, we use the IMD smart city index to examine how the pandemic has affected European smart cities and how their ranking has changed in a global comparison. The results suggest that there have been major shifts in their rankings, and that some of the differences in the performance of individual cities during the pandemic can be traced back to different urban governance models. The changes in the ranking of smart cities highlight the fact that different urban governance models operate differently in times of crisis, especially in terms of measurable short- and long-term effectiveness. These results highlight the importance of complex and combined urban governance models to deal effectively and flexibly with external shocks.
The role of guarantee organisations in crisis management
Authors: Jeneiné Gerő Henriett Emese , Bakonyi Péter
Published: December 2022

In this study, we examined the role of guarantee programmes in crisis management and we have also examined their regional effects. We are presenting the guarantee programs of various institutions and their most important parameters. By differentiating the counties of Hungary, we have examined the correlation between loan transactions and guarantee programmes established in each region, and we have also analysed the data with a regression function and as a result we were able to formulate useful statements. The role of guarantee programmes is not negligible, they have a huge impact on the financing situation of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) because without these programmes SMEs would not be able to improve their investments and they would not be able to develop. The development of these enterprises is an essential macroeconomic task because 99.8 per cent of Hungary’s enterprises belong to the group of SMEs. At the end of the study we are dealing with the current and near future role of the guarantee institutions and guarantee programmes and their prospects from the point of view of the SMEs.
An Analysis of the Economic Growth Indicators of the Philippines: 1990-2020
Authors: Lorenzo Martin D. Gonzalez  , Ceejay P. Llanto  , Carlos L. Manapat
Published: December 2022

Considering that GDP is one of the main indicators that influence the economic growth of a country, there are certain factors that affect its increase or decrease. This study was conducted to understand the relationship between the Philippines’ economic growth (Gross Domestic Product) and its economic factors namely: Trade Openness, Inflation rate, Foreign Direct Investment, and Labor Force. The researchers used a quantitative-correlational approach to determine the strength of the relationships between the variables. Moreover, the researchers concluded that the variables of Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness, Labor Force were significant determinants to explain economic growth, while Inflation Rate was insignificant. The Philippine government may utilize the paper to emphasize the relationship of the variables towards economic growth, specifically, the Trade openness variable, which showed a significant relationship towards economic growth yet had unsatisfactory results as an indicator for economic growth.