bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Civil Rights and Antidiscrimination
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

Civil rights and antidiscrimination regulations protect employees from workplace discrimination. That is, the various federal programs discussed in this paper require that employers hire all workers who are otherwise qualified without regard to race, color, religion, gender, citizenship, national origin, age, or disability.  This is EDIS document FE393, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers. 

FE393/FE393: 2017 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Civil Rights and Antidiscrimination (ufl.edu)
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Income Tax Withholding for Farm Workers [Federal]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

Income tax withholding for farm workers means to withhold federal income taxes on the cash wages of farmworkers. This is EDIS document FE403, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.

FE403/FE403: 2017 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Income Tax Withholding for Farm Workers [Federal] (ufl.edu)
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Portal to Portal Act of 1947 [Federal]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

The Portal to Portal Act of 1947 is a federal act that establishes a uniform interpretation as to what constitutes compensable working time where travel time to and from work is involved or where certain preliminary or postliminary activity can be construed as work. In general, work starts at the work site unless otherwise provided by contract, custom, or practice. This Act is an Amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). This is EDIS document FE412, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.

FE412/FE412: 2017 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Portal to Portal Act of 1947 [Federal] (ufl.edu)
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Right to Work [State]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

The Florida Constitution guarantees that "...the right to work shall not be denied or abridged on account of membership or nonmembership in any labor union or labor organization." This is EDIS document FE414, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.

FE414/FE414: 2017 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Right to Work [State] (ufl.edu)
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Social Security and Medicare [Federal]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

The purpose of Social Security and Medicare is to provide social benefits to qualified workers who retire, become disabled, and/or require medical assistance. This is EDIS document FE415, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.

FE415/FE415: 2017 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Social Security and Medicare [Federal] (ufl.edu)
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Transportation -- Motor Carrier Safety Regulations for Transporting Migrant Farm Workers [Federal]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol
Published: January 2021

Motor Carrier Safety Regulations establishe safety and other standards regarding the transportation of migrant farmworkers. This is EDIS document FE418, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.

FE418/FE418: 2017 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Transportation -- Motor Carrier Safety Regulations for Transporting Migrant Farm Workers [Federal] (ufl.edu)
Leches a base de plantas: Avena
Authors: Cooper Hannah , Rivero-Mendoza Daniela , Dahl Wendy J.
Published: January 2021

La leche de avena es una de las alternativas lácteas más recientes en llegar a los estantes de los supermercados, y actualmente hay varias marcas disponibles en los Estados Unidos. La leche de avena está hecha de avena en grano. Esta publicación describe cómo se elabora la leche de avena, sus ingredientes y perfil de nutrientes, y los posibles beneficios y riesgos para la salud del consumo.This new 4-page publication of the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department is the Spanish translation of FSHN20-52/FS419, Plant-Based Milks: Oat, written by Hannah Cooper, Daniela Rivero-Mendoza, and Wendy J. Dahl.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs427
Stress Management: Understanding Stress
Authors: Pergola Joe , Smith Suzanna
Published: January 2021

Stress management begins with you. Your reaction to stressors is very important. Your response impacts how stressful situations will be to your body, mind, emotions and relationships. The first step to managing stress is awareness. You have to be aware of the warning signs in your body that you are under stress. Then you can do something to stop stress. This publication is FCS2080, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. First Publication: June 1989 as FCS2081. Reviewed: August 1999. Revised: January 2003.
Stress Management: Your Lifelines
Authors: Pergola Joe , Smith Suzanna
Published: January 2021

People who deal with stress have “lifelines” to others who can help. Support is very important. People withsupport have fewer stress-related health problems. These “lifelines” are systems of social support. Social support is help given by friends, family, and neighbors in times of crisis or emergency, or on a daily or occasional basis. Community services and religious congregations are also sources of social support. This document is FCS2081A, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. First Publication: June 1989 as FCS2081. Reviewed: August 1999. Revised: January 2002.
Myths and Realities of Aging
Authors: Wilken Carolyn S.
Published: January 2021

This fact sheet describes some of the prejudices our society has about aging. Ten of the most common myths of aging are explored. A description of what is really true follows each myth. This document is FCS2193, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service,Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida: First published: June 1989. Reviewed: August 1999, March 2002. Revised: December 2002. 

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy524
Working with School-Age Children: Promoting Friendship
Authors: Ferrer Millie , Fugate Anne M.
Published: January 2021

This document is FCS2206, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611. Published: June 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy544
Leaks in Spending
Authors: Turner Josephine
Published: January 2021

Budgets leak for many reasons. Learning to recognize some of the reasons may help you plug the leaks. This document is FCS5244, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. Publication: December 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy580
Food Hotlines: Contact Information
Authors: Simonne Amy
Published: January 2021

This document is FCS 8466, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published: December 1997. Revised: January 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy599
Ki Sa Ke ou Konnen de Manje ki Gen Fib Ladan Yo?
Authors: Hillan Jennifer
Published: January 2021

Fib Genyen anpil non. Yo te konn rele yo, manje pay, kounye-a, yo rele yo manje ki gen fib. Kelkeswa jan yo rele yo, manje ki gen fib empòtan pou sante moun. Li plis pou-w ka konprann.

This publication is FCS8689-Hai, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published: June 2001. Revised: January 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy605
Preparing for Disasters: Your food and drinking water supply
Authors: Simonne Amy H.
Published: January 2021

Having enough clean drinking water is a top priority during any emergency! A normally active person needs atleast two quarts of water each day. However, needs vary depending on the weather and an individual’s age andhealth status. When clean water is not available, we need to purify all water before using it for drinking, preparingfood, or personal hygiene. Many methods for purifying water are available, but none (by itself) is perfect. Often,a combination of more than one methods works best. This document is FCS9195, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611. First published: May 2003.
International Travel in Unsettled Times
Authors: Swisher Mickie
Published: January 2021

Many of us must travel for our work. Others of us simply want to travel. While you do need to take certain basic precautions when traveling outside the United States, you can travel safely in today’s world. This document is FCS9196, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611. First published: May 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy618
How to Close Your Home
Authors: Peart Virginia
Published: January 2021

Closing Your Home has been developed to help Florida residents make plans for protecting their homes when they are to be absent. There are things you can do to protect your home from moisture problems, deteriorationof the exterior, or the intrusion of burglars and vandals. This document is FCS3154, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2003. First published: January 1990. Reviewed: January 2003. 

FCS3154/HE887: Closing Your Seasonal Home (ufl.edu)
Useful Image-Based Techniques for Manual and Automatic Counting Using ImageJ for Horticultural Research
Authors: Pride Lillian , Agehara Shinsuke
Published: January 2021

Counts (e.g., number of leaves, fruits, seeds, or plants) are a common type of data gathered in horticultural research. In many instances, using ImageJ can increase the ease and accuracy of gathering count data. When image processing can easily separate objects of interest from the background, automatic counting with ImageJ can eliminate tedious manual counting processes. Furthermore, additional plant growth data, such as leaf area, plant width, and canopy area, can be collected from the same image. The image processing and analysis techniques introduced in this article are easily accessible and simple to use and thus can be adopted not only by researchers, but also by Extension agents and students. This new 10-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department is part of a series introducing various image-based measurements with ImageJ for horticultural research. Written by Lillian Pride and Shinsuke Agehara.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1405
Effect of Mechanical Damage to Strawberry Transplants
Authors: Duval John R. , Chandler Craig K. , Legard Daniel E.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence on performance of traditionally harvested transplants (machine dug) in comparison to transplants which do not undergo the rigors of traditional harvesting (hand dug). This document is HS922, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published June 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs148
Cover Crops in the BMP Era for Vegetable Crops Grown in Florida in the BMP Era
Authors: Simonne Eric , Hochmuth George
Published: January 2021

This publication is one of a series entitled Fertilizer and Irrigation Management in the BMP Era. This series is divided into nine principles described in the Introduction Chapter (HOS-897). This publication is part of Principle 4, "Practice Year-Round Nutrient Management Fertilizer and Irrigation Management in the BMP Era." BMP implementation requires a global approach to production management. However, for presentation purposes, each aspect of vegetable production is described in a separate publication. This document is HS907, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food andAgricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2003. 

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs164
Double Cropping Vegetables Grown with Plasticulture in Florida in the BMP Era
Authors: Simonne Eric , Hochmuth George
Published: January 2021

This publication is one of a series entitled Fertilizer and Irrigation Management in the BMP Era. This series is divided into nine principles described in the Introduction Chapter (HOS-897). This publication is part of Principle 4, "Practice Year-Round Nutrient Management Fertilizer." BMP implementation requires a global approach to production management. However, for presentation purposes, each aspect of vegetable production is described in a separate publication. This document is HS908, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2003. 

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs165
Update and Outlook for 2003 of Florida's BMP Program for Vegetable Crops
Authors: Simonne Eric H. , Hutchinson Chad M. , Dukes Michael D. , Hochmuth George J. , Hochmuth Robert C.
Published: January 2021

This document is HS916, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: February 2003.
Drip Irrigation: The BMP Era - An Integrated Approach to Water and Fertilizer Management for Vegetables Grown with Plasticulture
Authors: Simonne Eric , Sudstill David , Hochmuth Bob , Olczyk Teresa , Dukes Michael , Munoz-Carpena Rafael , Li Yuncong
Published: January 2021

This article presents a summary of the information discussed on fertilizer management, irrigation scheduling, and drip system maintenance and troubleshooting. A list of additional references is also included. This document is HS917, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: March 2003.

HS917/HS172: Drip Irrigation: The BMP Era?An Integrated Approach to Water and Fertilizer Management for Vegetables Grown with Plasticulture (ufl.edu)
Biological Control for Insect Management in Strawberries
Authors: Rondon Silvia I. , Cantliffe Daniel J. , Price James F.
Published: January 2021

The strawberry, Fragaria ananassa Duch., is an intensively cultivated high value crop that requires inputs of chemicals, including insecticides and miticides. Through early identification of arthropod problems, and targeted releases of reared beneficial insects and mites, it may be feasible to minimize the requirements for pesticides on strawberry. This document is HS923, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: June 2003.
Yaupon Psyllid Gyropsylla ilecis (Ashmead) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphalaridae)
Authors: Wilhelm Mark , Borden Matthew , Dale Adam
Published: January 2021

The yaupon psyllid, Gyropsylla ilecis (Ashmead), is a native insect of the family Psyllidae, order Hemiptera (Figure 1). The insect is inconspicuous during most of the year, but the leaf galls it produces in spring are more easily observed. Nymphs feed on the new growth of yaupon holly, Ilex vomitoria, causing leaves to deform into a protective gall. The yaupon holly, native to the southeastern United States, is used as an ornamental tree or shrub and has also been used for centuries to produce a caffeinated, tea-like beverage. The yaupon psyllid is considered a minor aesthetic pest due to the unsightly presence of galls and some stunting of twigs. However, yaupon holly is rarely severely damaged by this insect.
Nematode Management on Perennial Landscape Plants
Authors: Crow William T.
Published: January 2021

This document is ENY-051, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Publication date: April 2003.

ENY-051/IN469: Nematode Management for Perennial Landscape Plants in Florida (ufl.edu)
Florida Crop/Pest Management Profile: Poultry
Authors: Jacob Jacqueline , Nesheim Olaf Norman
Published: January 2021

This document is CIR 1418, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. Published: February 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi058
Jaguar: Another Threatened Panther
Authors: Novack Anthony J. , Main Martin B.
Published: January 2021

This document is Fact Sheet WEC 167, one of a series of the Department of Wildlife Ecology & Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Originally published in cooperation with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission's Nongame Wildlife Program. Publication date: May 2003.

WEC 167/UW176: Jaguar: Another Threatened Panther (ufl.edu)
LIVING QUR’AN: TRADISI WIRID AL-MA’TSŪRĀT DI SMAIT ABU BAKAR BOARDING SCHOOL KULON PROGO
Authors: Fatah Abdul Fatah
Published: January 2021

This article discusses about the Living Quran study of recitation of wirid al-Ma’tsūrāt at Abu Bakar Senior Boarding School Kulon Progo. It focuses on the practice of wirid al-Ma’tsūrāt which is read routine by students at the school. This phenomenon, which has been going on since the school was founded, has positive values for students. They feel the positive impact of the tradition of reciting it in accordance with the function of the Koran as al-dzikr (to remembrance of Allah) and al-syifā’ (to treat for illness). With the Living Quran method, which is presented by descriptive-analitically method the result is indicate that interaction with the Koran in the form of recitation can provide peace of mind for the reader, whether recited individually or in congregation.
TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT NEUROSAINS (‘Aql Dalam Al-Qur’an dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pengembangan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Rofdli Muhammad Faiz , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: January 2021

Development of reason or innovative creative thinking in Islamic education so far has been seen as not having a normative and theological foundation in the Koran so that it is clashed with the development of morals that already have a normative basis in the Koran, namely qolb. This study analyzes the concept of ‘Aql in the Koran as a normative-theological foundation for critical, creative and innovative thinking in Islamic education. The approach in this study is a qualitative type of library research. The data source in this study is the interpretation of the Qur'anic verses about the activities of thinking or berpikir ‘Aql, such as thinking (fikr), pondering (taddabur), understanding (tabashshur), understanding and so forth. The data analysis technique used in this study is interpretive hermeneutics. Qur'anic verses about neuroscience can be traced through key terms that refer to brain activity. The results showed that the interpretation of neuroscience verses can be traced through the concepts of tafakur, tadabur, ta'aqul, and so on. The interpretation of the concept of ‘Aql in the perspective of neuroscience can be a theological normative foundation in the development of critical, creative and innovative thinking in Islamic education. the results of this study will have implications for the paradigm of Islamic education which was originally only oriented to developing dichotomic qolb-based morals into the development of the critical thinking potential of students who are more holistic with a more scientific approach.
ANALISIS PERGESERAN SHIFTING PARADIGM PENAFSIRAN: STUDI KOMPARATIF TAFSIR ERA KLASIK DAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: Dozan Wely
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to explore the paradigm shift in the interpretation of the Qur'an in the classical and contemporary eras in the path of interpretation of Ibn Kathir and Fazlur Rahman. The focus in this study examines the causes of shifts in interpretation and contextualization of the interpretation model. The type of research is library research so that in this study using qualitative (descriptive-analytical) research, it is research that describes the object to be critically examined, and looks for the roots of the character's thoughts. The approach that I want to use in this study is historical-analytical, that is, according to historical roots analytically the shift in interpretation occurs. The results of this study indicate that, the interpretation of interpretation in the classical and contemporary era of interpretation is caused by the shifting paradigm, namely the birth of a new methodological concept to prove the suitability between text and social relaity. The argumentation of Ibn Katsir's interpretation of the "Classical Era" The main characteristic of his interpretation model is the textual pattern based on the interpretation of bil ma'tsur. Second, the interpretation of Ar-ra'yi. While Fazlur Rahman "Contemporary Era" can prove interpretation as an effort to solve problems in answering various challenges of the times. This is due to the emergence of a variety of interpretive approaches including: contextual orientation in interpretation, interpretation as social transformation, and gender analysis as an effort to seek justice.
THE TRADITION OF WRITING MUṢḤĀF AL-QUR'ĀN AKBĀR IN MUṢḤĀF AL-QUR'ĀN SCIENCES EDUCATION FOUNDATION (YPIIQ) WONOSOBO
Authors: Shofaussamawati Shofaussamawati , Zahro Firdausa Zahro Firdausa
Published: January 2021

The aim of this article is to describe the writing of Muṣḥāf al-Qur'ān Sciences Education Foundation (YPIIQ) Wonosobo still written by hand in this sophisticated era. The type of this research uses the field research by a qualitative method approach which finds out the phenomenon and analyse the existing data. The process of collecting data uses interview, observation and documentation techniques, and it has found some interesting things. Firstly, the emergence of the tradition of writing Muṣḥāf by hand and giant size departing from KH. Muntaha's idea, he is the caretaker of the Al-Asy'ariyyah Taḥfῑż al-Qur’ān Islamic Boarding School, Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Wonosobo, Central of Java. The devotion of KH. Muntaha Al-Hafidz to al-Qur'ān made him to finally realise the grand Qur'ān  writing project. KH. Muntaha al-Hafidz also wants to continue writing Al-Qur’ān  that had been written by his grandfather, namely KH. Abdurrahim (1860-1916 AD). Secondly, before writing, there are certain provisions that must be carried out by writers namely they must be in a sacred condition when writing the muṣḥāf,  do the sunnah prayers of two raka'at and  write it accompanied by fasting except several days that are forbidden to fast. Thirdly, the strong factor that encourages the tradition of writing muṣḥāf at the Qur’ān Sciences Education Foundation (YPIIQ) Wonosobo is still being carried out till now because of devotion to teachers and wants to always glorify the muṣḥāf.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SUFI AL-SULAMY’S TAFSIR METHOD: A CASE STUDY OF THE PROPHET OF MUSA AND KHIDIR
Authors: Mushodiq Muhamad Agus , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to explore the Characteristics of the Tafsir Method used by Abu 'Abdu ar-Rahman Muhammad al-Sulamy in his book Haqāiqu Tafsîr. In addition, this paper also reveals the Sufistic values ​​contained in the story of the Prophet Musa and 'Abd which are allegedly the Sufistic Story in the Quran. In conducting the research, the writer used qualitative descriptive research analytical. So that the data obtained are not only described but also analyzed. From the results of this study it is concluded that the characteristics of the al-Sulamy Tafsir Method can be concluded as follows. First, in interpreting the Quran, al-Sulamy arranged the surahs according to the order of the Usmani Manuscripts, namely from Surat al-Fatihah to Surat an-Nas by not interpreting the entire verse in the letter. Second, in several interpreted verses, al-Sulamy's interpretation style refers to the bi riwayah or naqly interpretation by quoting the ayat (verse) or hadith. Third, in quoting certain opinions, sometimes al-Sulamy did not use the bright name of the Sufi, he used the identity of a Sufi group in a certain area, for example, 'Iraqiyyin (Sufis from Iraq), Bagdadiyyin (the Sufis from Baghdad). Fourth, the methods used by al-Sulamy in interpreting verses in the Qur'an are predominantly the isyari method. Fifth. in interpreting, al-Sulamy also contributed in conveying his ideas regarding the meaning of certain verses. The Sufistic values ​​that can be concluded from the story of the Prophet Musa and 'Abd are lessons about the nature of worship which is not only oriented towards external or physical movements of worship, synergies between fiqh and Sufism in order to get closer to Allah, the prohibition of greedy and riya' , the urgency of knowing one's position in worshiping Allah SWT, the importance of having good character in knowledge, and calming the soul.
THE RECONSTRUCTION OF KAIDAH AL-TAZKÎR AND AL-TA’NÎS IN PARADIGM OF GENDER EQUALITY INTERPRETATION
Authors: Millati Halya
Published: January 2021

The rules of al-tazkîr and al-ta'nîs\ (masculinity and femininity) formulated by classical interpretation don’t adhere to the principle of equality. This is triggered by exclusivity of men as a necessity of applying these rules, which causes superiority of male (muzakkar) and inferiority of women (mu'annas). This paper aims to illustrate the rules of al-tazkîr and al-ta'nîs in the classical period, how the current reconstruction was, and what motives inspired the reconstruction. With Thomas Kuhn's theory of scientific revolution, this literature research finds that the rule of al-taz\kîr and al-ta'nîs\ was originally adopted from Arabic grammar, and it’s full of male superiority. Then, experiencing a shift, which was initially partial because it was only oriented towards language, into a theory of equality with its various forms that were more responsive to women. The theories chronologically include maqasid musawah (Ibn 'Ashur, w. 1973), the reciprocal theory of the Prophet's hadith (Abu Shuqqah, w. 1995), and Qira'ah Mubadalah (Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir). In addition, the motive for this shift is that the rule of al-tazkîr and al-ta'nîs is unable to answer the problem of gender inequality, so reconstruction efforts need to be carried out..
EPISTEMOLOGICAL STUDIES OF TAFSEER WITHOUT DOTS DÛRR AL-ASRᾹR BY MAHMUD IBN MUHAMMAD AL-HAMZAWI
Authors: Yahya Ahmad , Rowi Roem , Kholid Abd
Published: January 2021

The study of Dûrr al Asrār's interpretation epistemology by Mahmud Ibn Muhammad al Hamzawi is important because it has a special method that is rarely used by the majority, namely interpreting the Quran by using letters without dots. The use of this kind of interpretation seems to limit the interpreter in using the source of it and raises the hypothesis that this is a pure interpretation of bi al-ma 'qul. The focus of this study is to examine the sources, methods, and validity of interpretation. By descriptive analysis, this study concludes that the epistemological basis of Dûrr al Asrār by Mahmud Ibn Muhammad al Hamzawi is a combination of bi al-ma'tsur and bi al ma'qul, both of which dominate the language source, so this is called tafsir bi al-ma ' qul or bi al-ra'y. This method is globally and in lughawi and fiqhi styles. While the validity of Mahmud Ibn Muhamamd al-Hamzawi's interpretation after being tested with the theory of al-Asil wa al-Dakhil Abdul Wahab fayed, this is included in the authentic interpretation, both in the source of the interpretation and the object of al-Dakhil which is not in it.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN EKSPLAN JERUK KASTURI (Citrus microcarpa) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) DAN ARANG AKTIF PADA MEDIA MS
Authors: Yusron, Tri Nopsagiarti.
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Respon Pertumbuhan Eksplan Jeruk Kasturi (Citrus microcarpa) Terhadap Pemberian Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) dan Arang Aktif Pada Media MS. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan UPT Benih Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Riau, Waktu penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan dari bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2020. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial terdiri dari 2 taraf perlakuan ( A= BAP dan B= Arang aktif) dengan 3 kali ulangan.Yaitu : A0 (Tanpa BAP), A1 (BAP 1 mg/l), A2 (BAP 6 mg/l), A3 (BAP 12 mg/l), dan B0 (Arang aktif), B1 (Arang aktif 1 g/l), B2 (Arang aktif 2 g/l), B3 (Arang aktif 3 g/l). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemberian berbagai konsentrasi BAP secara tunggal berpengaruh terhadap semua parameter yang diamati, dimana perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada A2 dengan rata-rata umur muncul tunas 6.80 hari, jumlah  tunas 3.74 buah, jumlah daun 4.18 buah, panjang akar 7.46 cm. Untuk perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi Arang aktif berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan, dengan konsentrasi terbaik pada B2 dengan rata-rata umur muncul tunas 7.35 hari, jumlah tunas 3.41 buah, jumlah daun 4.07 buah, panjang akar 7.21 cm. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pemberian berbagai pemberian BAP dan Arang aktif berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan dengan perlakuan terbaik A2B2 ( Pemberian BAP 6 mg/l dan Arang aktif 2 g/l ) yaitu umur muncul tunas 6 hari, jumlah tunas 3 buah, jumlah daun 4 helai, panjang akar 7.46 cm.
UPAYA PEMANFAATAN PERKARANGAN RUMAH UNTUK BUDIDAYA TOGA DALAM MENGOPTIMALISASIKAN PENANGGULANGAN WABAH COVID-19 DI DESA SUNGAI JUNJANGAN.
Authors: Milda
Published: January 2021

Coronavirus adalah keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit mulai darigejala ringan sampai berat. Ada setidaknya dua jenis coronavirus yang diketahui menyebabkan penyakit yang dapat menimbulkan gejala berat seperti Middle East RespiratorySyndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Coronavirus Disease2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnyapada manusia. Virus penyebab COVID-19 ini dinamakan Sars-CoV-2. Virus corona adalah zoonosis (ditularkan antara hewan dan manusia). Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan metode pembagian beberapa bibit tanaman jahe kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat bisa membudidayakan tanaman jahe ini tanpa memerlukan lahan yang luas dan hanya memerlukan halam atau teras rumah, agar memudahkan masyarakat memanennya dan mengolahnya menjadi jamu tradisional yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh disaat pendemi covid-19. Dalam pengembangan tanaman toga ini terdapat beberapa faktor yang ikut mempengaruhi terjadinya sesuatu faktor.Faktor yang dimaksud dalam ini adalah hal-hal yang mempengaruhi terjadinya ketahanan dan perkembangan usaha pengembangan toga sehingga tetap di kembangkan sampai sekarang. Faktor-faktor tersebut seperti: faktor manajemen permodalan, faktor produksi, faktor permintaan dan faktor  sumberdaya manusia (Poerwadarminta, 2002).
UPAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN DI DESA SUNGAI PIRING
Authors: Rismawati
Published: January 2021

Dampak dari pandemi covid-19 ini tidak hanya terkena pada perekonomian tetapi juga pendidikan dan bidang lain nya. Jika tidak ada kesadaran maka virus ini akan terus berkembang dan kehidupan tidak akan kembali normal. Kurang nya edukasi terhadap bahaya dari virus ini membuat masyarakat lengah. Hal ini terjadi secara jelas pada remaja yang berada dikelurahan sungai piring. Remaja yang seharusnya menyadarkan masyarakat untuk lebih tertib terhadap protokol kesehatan yang telah ditentukan namun masih saja belum terlaksana. Hal ini yang seharusnya lebih diperhatikan kembali. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan mengangkat tema kesadaran remaja terhadap pematuhan protokol kesehatan.
PENGENDALIAN HAMA KELAPA SAWIT (ELAIES GUINESSIS JACQ) DI PT. BUMI PALMA LESTARI, BAGAN JAYA KECAMATAN ENOK KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR – RIAU
Authors: Hidayati
Published: January 2021

Kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq) merupakan tumbuhan tropis yang diperkirakan berasal dari Nigeria (Afrika Barat) karena pertama kali ditemukan dihutan belantara Negara tersebut. Kelapa sawit pertama kali di introduksikan ke Indonesia pada tahun 1848, dibawa dari Maurtius dan Amsterdam oleh seorang warga Belanda. Bibit kelapa swit yang berasal dari kedua tempat terebut masing-masing berjumlah dua batang dan poada taun yang sma ditanam di Kebun Raya Bogor (s’Lands plantenium Buiten Zorg) hingga saat ini pohon tersebut masih hidup dan yakini sebagai nenek moyang kelapa sawit Di Asia Tenggara (Hadi, 2004). Aspek tekis adalah bagian di mana semua pekerjaan yang ada di perkebunan tersebut di ikuti oleh penulis dan dilaksanakan bersama karyawan perusahaan, disini penulis menjalankan tugas yang di intruksikan oleh asisten dan mandor serta bertanggung jawab atas semua tugas, atau pu tugas-tugas yang penulis lakukan. Hama adalah organisme yang dianggap merugikan dan tak diinginkan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari manusia.Hama yang terdapat di  PT. Bumi Palma Lestari Persada terletak di Desa Bagan Jaya Kecamatan Enok Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau. Adalah :  Hama Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros) , . Hama Ulat api, Hama Rayap.
Pemupukan Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (elaies guinessis jacq) di PT. Bumi Palma Lestari, Bagan Jaya Kecamatan Enok Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Riau
Authors: Ega Aprilia.
Published: January 2021

Kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq) merupakan tumbuhan tropis yang diperkirakan berasal dari Nigeria (Afrika Barat) karena pertama kali ditemukan dihutan belantara Negara tersebut. Kelapa sawit pertama kali di introduksikan ke Indonesia pada tahun 1848, dibawa dari Maurtius dan Amsterdam oleh seorang warga Belanda. Bibit kelapa swit yang berasal dari kedua tempat terebut masing-masing berjumlah dua batang dan poada taun yang sma ditanam di Kebun Raya Bogor (s’Lands plantenium Buiten Zorg) hingga saat ini pohon tersebut masih hidup dan doiyakini sebagai nenek moyang kelapa sawit Di Asia Tenggara (Hadi, 2004).Pupuk merupakan  salah satu sumber hara bagi tanaman yang sangat menentukan tingkat pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman, karena kemampuan lahan dalam penyediaan unsur hara secara teru menerus bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman kelapa sawit yang berumur panjang sangatlah terbatas. Keterbatasan daya dukung lahan dalam penyediaan unsur hara ini di imbangi dengan unsur hara ini harus di imbangi dengan penambahan unsur hara. Kegiatan magang ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan, dimulai pada tanggal 06 Januari sampai dengan 06 Februari 2020 di perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. Bumi Palma Lestari Persada (BPLP), Desa Bagan Jaya Kecamatan Enok Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau. Pada saat melakukan kegiatan magang metode yang dilakukan adalah metode praktek kerja lapangan, kegiatan tersebut melakukan seluruh jenis perkerjaan pada level manajerial yang di izinkan, mulai Karyawan Harian Lepas (KHL), pendamping mandor dan pendamping asisten. Aspek tekis adalah bagian di mana semua pekerjaan yang ada di perkebunan tersebut di ikuti oleh penulis dan dilaksanakan bersama karyawan perusahaan, disini penulis menjalankan tugas yang di intruksikan oleh asisten dan mandor serta bertanggung jawab atas semua tugas, atau pu tugas-tugas yang penulis lakukan antara lain : Panen,Brondolan,Pembersihan gulma,Sampel daun,Transport TBS,Aapek managerial.
ALBUMIN VERSUS FRESH FROZEN PLASMA IN MANAGING DIURETIC RESISTANT EDEMA IN CHILDREN WITH IDIOPATHIC NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
Authors: Singh Vishwajeet , Berwal P K , Saini T C , Mishra Narender
Published: January 2021

Background: This study was carried out to compare the efficacy and outcome of albumin with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) in the treatment of diuretic resistant edema in nephrotic syndrome

Methods: Sixty patients with idiopathic NS were enrolled in this prospective analytic study. Patients with moderate to severe edema with serum albumin <1.5 gm/dl were given albumin and FFP dividing into two groups. Group-A, received intravenous albumin- 1 gm/kg/day and Group-B intravenous FFP 15ml/kg/day. Total number of albumin and FFP infusion were determined by edema reduction.

Results: Diagnosis of NS and biochemical parameters were same in both groups. Dry weight was achieved in Group-A in 6.62± 3.15 days and in Group-B 6.65 ± 3.18 days. In GroupA the number of albumin infusion required was 1.42±0.62 and Group-B FFP infusion required was 3.11± 1.05 (p=0.0001). No significant complications were observed in both the groups.

Conclusion: FFP cost half than albumin and same duration required to reduce edema but with double number of infusion and it is safe in pediatric patients with NS presenting with moderate to severe edema.

Keywords: NS, Oedema, FFP, Albumin
A horvát regionális repülőterek működésének és fejlesztésének főbb jellegzetességei
Authors: Novoszáth Péter
Published: January 2021

E tanulmány legfőbb célja az, hogy megvizsgálja, Horvátország hol tart jelenleg a légi forgalom fejlesztésében. Milyen tényezők játszanak leginkább szerepet a horvát regionális repülőterek fejlődésében? Hogyan változott a horvát regionális repülőterek forgalma az elmúlt években? Milyen szerepet játszottak a regionális repülőterek ugrásszerű fejlődésében az alacsony költségvetésű légitársaságok? Milyen sarokpontjai vannak a horvát légiközlekedés-fejlesztési stratégiának? Melyik horvát repülőterek forgalma nőtt kiugróan és melyeké kevésbé? Igaz-e, hogy egyes horvát regionális repülőterek forgalma mára már jóval meghaladja vonzáskörzetük, gyűjtőterületük nagyságát?
UAV repülési magasságának mérése extrém alacsony repülési pályákon
Authors: Szabolcsi Róbert
Published: January 2021

A pilóta nélküli légi járművek (UAV-k) közeljövőben várható gyors és széles körű elterjedése, és azok városi, épített környezetben végrehajtott repülései előrevetítik az extrém kis repülési magasságok mérését, akár a méteres nagyságrendben is. A cikk az UAV-k automatikus repülésszabályozásában is használható mérési eljárásokkal, módszerekkel és eszközökkel foglalkozik, amelyek kis méret, kis tömeg és kis energiaigény mellett is lehetővé teszik az UAV valós, földfelszíntől mért repülési magasságának, illetve a tereptárgyaktól mért távolságának pontos, megbízható mérését. A cikkben a szerző két mérési módszert mutat be és hasonlít össze, ezek az ultrahangos távolság-(magasság-) mérés elvén, valamint a Föld kapacitásának mérésén alapuló mérési módszerek. E mérési módszerek és mérési eszközök segítségével az UAV-k részére magasságstabilizáló rendszer (terepkövető rendszer) is megtervezhető.
Az Airbus H145M helikopter fegyverzete
Authors: Szilvássy László , Gervai Bálint
Published: January 2021

A cikkben a szerzők bemutatják az Airbus H145M típusú könnyű harci helikopter fegyverzetét. Rövid fejlesztési történetet követően a helikopteren alkalmazható különböző fegyverrendszerekkel foglalkozunk, többek között tűzfegyverekkel, nemirányítható és irányítható rakétákkal, a típushoz rendszeresített rakéták rakétahajtóművével, valamint a helikopterfedélzeti rakéták irányításával.
Repülőterek felmérése, elektronikus terep- és akadály adatgyűjtés
Authors: Bagdi Zsolt , Bakó Gábor
Published: January 2021

A repülési ágazat fejlődése folyamatos jellegű. A repülésbiztonság egyik alappillére az akadályadatokat tartalmazó adatbázis, amelyet a nemzetközi irányelveknek megfelelően nem elég csupán szinten tartani, hanem fokozni is kell annak megbízhatóságát. A legmodernebb technológiák ehhez nagymértékben hozzájárulnak. Ilyen például az elektronikus terep- és akadály-adatgyűjtés, angol nyelven és rövidítve eTOD (electronic Terrain- and Obstacle Data Collection). A folyamat alapja merevszárnyú repülőgéppel történő légi távérzékelés. A repülőgéppel gyűjtött adatokból előállított pontfelhő és a geoinformatikai szoftverek segítségével kinyert információk a szigorúan definiált terep- és akadályadatok adatbázisaiba rendezhetők, amelyek jellegét olyan nemzetközi szabványok és dokumentumok szabályozzák, amelyeknek megfelelve nemzetközi szinten alkalmazható lesz az akadály-adatbázis. Az adathalmazokra nemcsak amiatt van szükség, mert rendeletek megkövetelik azok meglétét, hanem azért, mert különféle repülőgépes eljárások tervezésének alapját képezik, és nagymértékben hozzájárulnak a biztonságos légi közlekedéshez.
A magyar regionális repülőterek fejlődése nemzetközi összehasonlításban
Authors: Novoszáth Péter
Published: January 2021

Az Európai Unióban a polgári és a katonai repülés fejlesztése kiemelt célkitűzés. Az európai kormányok kiemelt módon támogatják a repülőtéri infrastruktúrák fejlesztésére irányuló befektetéseket tekintettel azok egyre növekvő szerepére az egyes régiók iparának és turizmusának fejlesztésében és védelmében, végső soron az ország gazdasági fejlődésében. Magyarországon, a regionális repülőtereinken az utas- és áruforgalom jelenleg még alacsony szinten folyik, de jelentős növekedés remélhető a jövőben az erre vonatkozó nemzetközi trendek alapján, különösen az üzleti célú és az alacsony költségvetésű repülőgépek egyre növekvő ütemű elterjedésével. A legtöbb európai uniós országban a regionális repülőterek fejlesztése kulcsszerepet játszik az egyes régiók és az ország fejlesztésében.
COVID-19 in Children Managed Without Antiviral Drugs
Authors:   Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Rezai Mohammad Sadegh , Shahbaznejad Leila ,   Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: January 2021

N/A
Risk Factors Associated With Renal Involvement in Childhood Henoch-schonlein Purpura
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abdollahi Maryam , Javadi Vadood ,   Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shiari Reza ,   Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahmani Khosro ,   Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hassas Yeganeh Mehrnoush ,   Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Context: Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is a significant cause of chronic renal disease in children. This review determines some risk factors associated with renal involvement in childhood HSP. Evidence Acquisition: Electronic databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus were searched using the following keywords: “children”, “Henoch-Schonlein”, “risk factor”, “renal involvement”, and “IgA vasculitis”. This review was designed to identify the relevant electronic studies published in the English language from December 1998 to August 2018. Results: This review revealed that clinically older age at presentation, persistent rash, atypical rash, rash on unusual location, and gastrointestinal bleeding were significant risk factors for renal involvement. In contrast, joint involvement was not associated with renal involvement. Among biochemical markers, high red blood cell distribution width is a risk marker of renal involvement in HSP. In contrast, peripheral blood immunoglobulin A, antinuclear antibody, anti-streptolysin O titer, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein were not associated with renal involvement. In several studies, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, or thrombocytopenia have been mentioned as predictors for renal involvement. Still, other studies showed the white blood cell count or platelet count are not risk factors. The effect of corticosteroids as a predictive factor of renal involvement in HSP is challenging and controversial. Furthermore, their impact was dose-dependent. Conclusions: Demographic factors, clinical features, and some abnormal laboratory findings are significant predictive factors for renal involvement in HSP.