bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo del sistema de internacionalización del programa de Ingeniería Industrial en la Universidad Libre, sede Bosque Popular
Authors: Muñoz Nieto Sandra Marcela , Venegas-Jiménez Karen Liliana
Published: July 2020

El proyecto titulado Desarrollo del sistema de internacionalización del programa de Ingeniería Industrial en la Universidad Libre, sede Bosque Popular confiere su sustento desde el documento del Consejo Nacional de Acreditación –CNA– respecto a los lineamientos para la acreditación de programas de pregrado, pretende evidenciar la necesidad de registrar la información relacionada en el factor 5.5 correspondiente a la visibilidad nacional e internacional del programa, documentando la información de los procesos que se han realizado con regularidad en los últimos periodos académicos a partir de los convenios generados, así como la relevancia de la creación de un sistema de internacionalización, que determine los pasos a seguir en la movilidad de estudiantes en doble vía, para así establecer los protocolos en cada proceso.
Factors Affecting Bankers’ Behavioral Intention to Adopt Green Banking: An Empirical Analysis of Banks in Pakistan
Authors: Owais Shafique  , Maryam Khan
Published: July 2020

The global temperature has reached its highest level since the start of the industrial revolution, which is the major cause of global warming. Global warming has become one of the gravest problem now a days as it has considerable influences over markets, societies and economies. For sustainable environment management, remarkable efforts are carried out across the world and every institution is playing its role towards minimizing its impact on the environment. From financial institutions, banking sector is playing an important role in this regard. Banking sector has introduced a concept of Green Banking (GB). State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has recently issued guidelines regarding the adoption of green banking. This study attempts to identify the factors which affect bankers’ intension to adopt green banking. This study would prove to be helpful in identifying the most influencing factors towards adoption of green banking practices and in developing policies towards its adoption in Pakistan. Structured questionnaire based on a 7 point Likert scale as used for data collection from a sample of 300 respondents. Regression analysis was used to check the association among the variables. The result of study shows that all independent variables of study have shown significant association with dependent variable. Which means to some extent every independent factor is playing role in affecting bankers’ behavioral intension to adopt green banking. Result shows that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use contribute more in predicting the Attitude toward use, which along with effort expectancy and performance expectancy are major contributing factors towards behavioral intention to adopt green banking practices.
Development of Module Linear Program Based Problem Solving Assisted QSB Application
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Dadi Oswaldus
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to obtain a linear program module based on problem solving with the help of QSB applications that meet the valid, effective and practical criteria. Type of research is a method of research and development (Research and Development) with the design model of ADDIE (Analyze, Designed, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subjects of the study were Grade X students of SMK I Tanah Miring Merauke Regency, Papua Province. Module trials are carried out with stages of expert trials, legibility testing, and field trials. Experienced trials and legibility testing used a questionnaire, while field trials used the experimental one group pretest post-test design. The research instruments used were validation sheets, practical sheets, and learning achievement test sheets. The steps in this development are researching and gathering information, selecting and developing teaching materials, initial trials, revisions, main trials, and final product revisions. Product validation was validated by experts using a validation sheet. The practicality of the product is assessed by the product user, that is, the student who gets the treatment. The effectiveness of the product was tested using inferential statistical tests by looking at differences in the percentage of students' mastery learning from this cores pre-test and post-test. The results obtained by the results of validation in the category of very valid average score of student response questionnaire was 3.66 in the practical category and the percentage of percentage post-test of students 70.9% of students completed so it can be said to be effective.
Edukasi dan Workshop Pembuatan Makanan Bergizi bagi Anak “Homemade Healthy Child Food” bagi Tumbuh Kembang Anak di BKB dan Gugus PAUD di Cilandak, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Handayani Oktarina Dwi
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanaka pada Bina Keluarga Balita dan Gugus PAUD di Cilandak , Jakarta Timur. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan workshop manfaat makanan sehat bagi tumbuh dan kembang anak. Hal ini dilakukan berdasarkan analisi situasi oleh tim pengabdi bahwa masyarakat khususnya para ibu ibu pada dasarnya sudah memiliki pengetahuan akan pentingnya pemberian gizi pada makanan anak akan tetapi tidak mengaplikasikan pengetahuannya dalam hal pemberian makanan pada anak, orang tua yang masih memberikan makanan instan yang menurut orang tua dapat mewakili gizi yang dibutuhkan anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan melalui dua sesi, sesi pertama adalah edukasi pemberian makanan sehat bagi anak dimulai dari masa kehamilan hingga anak berusia 6 tahun. Sesi ke dua adalah workshop pembuatan makanan sehat yang meliputi cara memilih bahan makanan yang baik, cara pengolahan dan peyajian serta variasi makanan bergizi yang mendukung tumbuh dan kembang anak. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta pelatihan dapat memiliki sotfskill dan hardskill dalam hal gizi bagi anak usia dini. Diharapkan melalui pemahaman yang baik dapat menjadi kontribusi bagi perbaikan gizi bagi anak.
Peningkatan Produksi Kelinci di Kabupaten Kuburaya Kalimantan Barat Melalui Teknologi Pakan Pellet Berbasis Limbah Sagu
Authors: Setiawan Duta , Rohayeti Yeti
Published: July 2020

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa Ampera Raya kecamatan Sungai Raya melalui kegiatan ternak kelinci adalah peningkatan kemampuan manajemen budidaya ternak kelinci secara intensif dan produktivitas petani ternak kelinci melalui teknologi pembuatan pellet pakan kelinci. Kegiatan PKM ini bekerja sama dengan mitra 2 kelompok tani ternak yaitu kelompok tani Master dan kelompok ternak Armada. Permasalahan mitra kelompok ternak Armada adalah budidaya masih ekstensif dan mitra Kelompok tani Armada adalah harga pakan kelinci komersial yang mahal. Metode pendekatan meliputi: Penyuluhan tentang pentingnya budidaya kelinci dalam pemeliharaan ternak khususnya pemeliharaan anakan untuk meningkatkan produksi karena induk kelinci memiliki sifat memelihara dan mengasuh anak yang lemah, menyebabkan banyak kematian pada anak kelinci dan pentingnya pengadaan bibit dan pakan secara mandiri, sehingga akhirnya akan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat kelompok tani ternak. Pelatihan dan Pendampingan mitra tentang teknologi perkandangan baterai dan pembuatan pakan kelinci berbasis limbah sagu. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat, melalui manajemen budidaya peternakan kelinci pengunaan kandang baterai dapat menurunkan kematian sebesar 50% dan penggunaan mesin pellet dapat meningkatkan performa produksi dengan pertambahan bobot badan yang lebih baik yaitu meningkat 20%.
Penyuluhan tentang Safety Riding pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Yayasan Pendidikan Samarinda (YPS)
Authors: Setyowati Dina Lusiana , Ramdan Iwan Muhamad
Published: July 2020

Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada usia remaja dan penyebab kesakitan terbanyak di dunia terutama di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kesadaran keselamatan berkendara. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah siswa sekolah menengah atas (SMP) Yayasan Pendidikan Samarinda (YPS) sebanyak 52 siswa. Siswa diberikan edukasi berkaitan dengan keselamatan berkendara melalui penyuluhan, serta diskusi langsung dengan kelompok siswa. Penyuluhan diberikan setelah sebelumnya siswa diberikan pretest kemudian setelah penyuluhan dan diskusi selesai siswa diberikan post-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik paired sample t-tests α = 0.05. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa p = 0.239 yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan perilaku sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang keselamatan berkendara. Hal ini terjadi karena perubahan perilaku tidak akan dapat terjadi dalam waktu singkat. Untuk melihat adanya perubahan perilaku membutuhkan waktu dan pengulangan pemberian intervensi yang rutin dan berkelanjutan.
SEAL OF THE “COSSACK” SKETE “BLACK WHIRLPOOL” AT ATHOS (LATE 18th — EARLY 19th c.)
Authors: Shumylo Sergiy , Alfyorov Oleksandr
Published: July 2020

The article examines and first introduces into scientific circulation the seal of the “Cossack” skete on Mount Athos “Black Whirlpool” (“Mavro Vyr”) of the 18th — early 19th centuries. Its image was found in Ukrainian and foreign archives among three skete documents of 1758, 1766 and 1802. For the first time, two skete documents from this era are published in applications. Based on the analysis of archival sources, little-known facts are revealed, in particular regarding the status of the Black Whirlpool as a self-governing skete on Mount Athos. It has been established that the seal of the Black Whirlpool has not only historical value, but also represents an example of Ukrainian printing art and also has artistic value. This seal is an important confirmation and attribute of the official status of the monastery. This status of a self-governing skete and the national composition of its inhabitants are indicated on the seal itself, which in itself is a significant historical evidence. The study introduces scientific novelty in the context of studying the historical, spiritual and cultural ties between Ukraine and Athos in the early modern ages.
ATTEMPTS TO USE CAPTIVE UKRAINIANS AT THE RASTATT CAMP (GERMANY) TO UNDERMINE THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN UKRAINE DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Authors: Sribnyak Ihor
Published: July 2020

The article discloses attempts by the German authorities to use certain captive Ukrainians from the Russian army to destabilize its arson during World War I. Due to the lack of relevant archival sources, it is not possible to determine the degree of informative nature of agent messages recruited by the German Ukrainian activists, as well as the extent of their importance in planning strategic or tactical military operations at the front by the German command. The author of the article assumes that the most successful Ukrainian “turns” from captivity acted in the cause of revolutionizing Ukrainian provinces of the Russian Empire. It should also be noted that by agreeing to cooperate with the German military authorities, not all captive Ukrainians were guided by ideological motives. Some of them were driven by the desire to use this opportunity to accelerate their return home, and they were not a priori planning to collect and transmit intelligence to the Germans and to carry out the work of revolutionary content. Finally, a small proportion of Ukrainians who were sent home by the efforts of the Union of Liberation of Ukraine and the German authorities, joined the disintegration of imperial institutes at Ukrainian lands, and also took an active part in the Ukrainian state-building in 1917–1920.
European union and the georgian-abkhaz conflict
Authors: Krivcov Alexandr S.
Published: July 2020

Tensions between various ethnic groups living in Abkhazia, on the Black Sea coast, escalated into violent conflict in 1992-1993. At the heart of the conflict, which broke out along with a number of other conflicts after the collapse of the Soviet Union, lies the contradiction between the principles of territorial integrity and the right of nations to self-determination. This tension was centered around competing historical claims of Georgians and Abkhazians on the territory of Abkhazia. Abkhaz demands for greater autonomy increased when the Soviet Union collapsed. Nationalism spread, tension grew, and in 1992 a 13-month war began.
This article assesses how the warring parties perceive the process of Europeanization of their region, as well as the role of the European Union in the conflict around Abkhazia and its possible outcome in the future. It is noted that the efforts made by the EU to facilitate the settlement of disputes on the Georgian-Abkhaz issue are long-standing and multifaceted. However, there is a dissonance between the EU’s strong interest in resolving these conflicts, its strong commitment and its long-standing involvement in promoting such a settlement, and its actual, ineffective contribution to this goal.
The image of a person of another nationality in the fantastic works of Oleg Divov
Authors: Krylova Maria N.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the image of a person of a different nationality, who is created in his works by the modern Russian science fiction writer Oleg Divov. Based on the analysis of the author’s three novels, “The Best Solar Crew,” “Technical Support” and “Elephants’ Homeland,” his original attitude to the problem of the national and ethnic affiliation of a person is revealed. The aim of the study was to analyze the image of a person of a different nationality in the books of O.I. Divov and to represent a person of a different nationality in the context of the image of the “Other”. The tasks were set to identify the author’s treatment of the image of a person of a different nationality, to detect interpretations of this image in various works. The scientific novelty of the study was provided both by the novelty of the text material introduced into the scientific circulation, and by the approach to the problem of the image of the “Other” in modern literature from the point of view of the optionality of observing the principles of tolerance and political correctness, more precisely, new ways of observing these principles. In the reviewed works of the writer, heroes of different nationalities appear, and the national differences between them are not hidden, but, on the contrary, stand out in relief, are brought to the fore. Representatives of each of the nationalities (Russians, Jews, Germans, Americans, French, Chukchi, and others) are portrayed as people with undeniable merits, and at the same time – ironically, with humor. The writer does not demonstrate any stable national preferences: in the novel “The Best Solar Crew”, Russians are glorified first of all, and in the novel “The Land of Elephants” – the Chukchi. Despite ridicule, reflecting the stereotypical perception of a particular nation, the description of none of them becomes nationalistic. The author creates an original concept of perception of heroes of a different nationality, opposing the popular in modern culture of tolerance, showing the importance of national differences and the uselessness of silencing them.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF T-STUB U-SLOT NOTCH BAND FREQUENCY RECONFIGURABLE ANTENNA USING PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS
Authors: Prasad B.Siva , Rao P. Mallikarjuna
Published: July 2020

The design and analysis of a T-Stub U-Slot Frequency Reconfigurable Notch band antenna is considered in the present work using Coplanar Waveguide feed network for an efficient power transfer to improve the bandwidth characteristics of the antenna. The designed antenna has a dimension of 24X21X1.6 mm with FR4 substrate having a permittivity of 4.4. The proposed antenna consists of a T-Stub and U-Slots which are used to enhance the performance characteristics of the antenna. The reconfigurability is achieved by placing PIN diodes at T-Stub and U-Slots of the antenna design. The designed antenna is more suitable for WLAN, Wi-Fi, LTE and Bluetooth applications. Simulation results are obtained using CST tool and the same are presented at the end.
Formulation of Transparent Solid Soap from Palm Kernel Oil
Authors: Prasetiyo Andri , Hutagaol Lungguk , Luziana Lidya
Published: July 2020

Palm kernel oil contains fatty acids, especially lauric acid at 46-52%. Lauric acid has the properties of hardening, cleaning, producing foam and softening that is needed in making soap. The purpose of this study is to make transparent solid soap from a combination of glycerin, sucrose, and ethanol 96% as a transparent agent that meets the requirements of quality tests and organoleptic tests. Made 9 (nine) formulas with some combination of glycerin, sucrose, ethanol 96% by a semi-boiled method that is mixing palm kernel oil and stearic acid which has been melted at 60˚C, then adding 30% NaOH, stirring at 70- 80˚C. Transparent agent and other additives are mixed into the soap mass obtained from the saponification process, then poured into a soap mold and carried out a curing process for 2 weeks. The result of this research is obtained a transparent yellow solid soap that is the bright and distinctive smell of coconut perfume with a pH of 8.35-8.64, the hardness of 21.30-38.13 10-1 mm, moisture content of 21.48-33.33%, free fatty acid content 0,88-0,96%, unsaturated fat content 1,45-2,38%, surface tension 27,93-32,34 dyne/cm. Transparent solid soap that meets the quality requirements and the organoleptic test is formula A with PH 8.64, hardness 25.80 10-1 mm, moisture content 25.55%, free fatty acids 0,94%, unsaturated fat 1,45%, surface tension 30.02 dyne/cm.
Comparative Assessment of Changes in the Blood Coagulation System in Rats When Exposed to Organic Boron Compounds of Various Chemical Structures
Authors: Yushkov G. G. , Igumenshcheva V. V. , Krasnova A. R.
Published: July 2020

Background. Despite the available information on the clinical manifestations of acute and chronic intoxication with boron compounds, no clear evidence was found among studies to research the effect of boron compounds with different chemical structures on key factors of the blood coagulation system. The data are presented in full for the first time. Aim of the study. Identification of possible signs of the effect of boron compounds on selected indicators of hemostasis in laboratory animals and their characteristics depending on the chemical structure of the compounds. Methods. Modern methods of studying hemostasis are used. Nonlinear rats were chosen as the experimental biological model. Once through the mouth, in the maximum tolerated dose, the following drugs were administered: isopropylmethacarborane, 1,2-di(oxymethyl)orthocarborane, 1,7-di(oxymethyl)methacarborane, polyethylammonium triethylammonium salt, boric acid. Research conducted against a background of dynamic control. Results. Materials were obtained that testify to the effect of boron compounds under the conditions of this experiment on factors of the blood coagulation system. The differences in this effect are established in connection with the chemical structure of the compounds, which are especially pronounced after the introduction of methacarboranes. The effect of orthocarborane and the polyethylammonium triethylammonium salt on factors was less significant. An important fact is that boric acid per se, by its effect on the blood coagulation system, turned out to be less effective than other compared compounds. Conclusion. The polytropy of the toxic effect of boron compounds of different chemical structures was confirmed, including with the involvement of the blood coagulation system, but with the essential features of each of them under conditions of a single exposure to laboratory animals in the maximum tolerated dose.
Japanese Knowledge about Muslims from the Meiji Restoration to Today: Islamic World in the Context of a Trans-National Space
Authors: LEVENT Sinan
Published: July 2020

In this study, interaction/relationship of Japanese people with Muslims from Meiji period to the present day will be illustrated. Japan in modern time, which became a regional power, began to have direct relations with Muslims and obtained more accurate information about Islam in a way quite different from its premodern practices. The victory in the 1904-05 the Russo-Japanese War caused Japan to be an imperial power and to expand its sphere of influence in East and Southeast Asia. So, Muslims were assumed as tributary assets of this expansionist policy, especially those in China and Russia until 1945. It is worth noting that a pool of knowledge blended with political arguments against Muslims was formed in Japan before World War II. Japanese, who built the country from scratch after the heavy defeat in World War II, used the prewar data and human resources on Muslims in the Middle East to advance scientific studies and to restore peaceful official diplomatic relations with them in postwar time. However, all religious and political terms used against Muslims such as “Kaikyō” or “Kaikyōto” before and during the war were rejected in this respect due to the war trauma left in state memory.
On Yedi ve On Sekizinci Asır Osmanlı Tarihine Dair Hollanda Kaynakları
Authors: KADI İsmail Hakkı
Published: July 2020

Bu makalede, Hollanda’daki muhtelif arşiv ve kütüphanelerde tutulan Osmanlı tarihi ile ilgili birincil kaynakların tanıtımı yapılarak bunların Osmanlı tarihi çalışmaları açısından taşıdıkları potansiyel tartışılmaktadır.
Hollanda’nın Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile gerek ticari ve gerekse diplomatik ilişkilerini yürüten ve koordine eden kurumların zaman içerisinde uğradıkları dönüşüme paralel olarak bu ülkenin Osmanlı tarihine dair kaynakları da hem nitelik hem de nicelik yönüyle değişim göstermektedir. On altıncı yüzyılın sonunda Doğu Akdeniz’de önemli bir ticari aktör olarak ortaya çıkan Hollandalılar 1612 yılında Osmanlı Devletinden ilk ahidnamelerini elde ettikten sonra İstanbul’da elçilik ve çeşitli ticaret merkezlerinde konsolosluklar ihdas etmişlerdir. Osmanlı topraklarında ihdas edilen bu diplomatik ve ticari temsilciliklerin gerek kendi faaliyetlerine ve gerekse Osmanlı İmparatorluğundaki muhtelif gelişmelere dair tuttukları kayıtlar Osmanlı tarihi için önemli kaynaklardır. Lahey’deki Hollanda Milli Arşivlerinde tutulan bu kayıtların ötesinde çeşitli yerel arşivlerde ve kütüphanelerde de Osmanlı tarihine dair kaynaklar mevcuttur.
Söz konusu kütüphaneler içerisinde Leiden Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi, sahip olduğu “Doğu elyazmaları koleksiyonu” dolayısıyla özel bir öneme sahiptir. Yerel arşivler olarak tanımlanabilecek muhtelif belediye arşivlerinde de gerek noterlik kayıtları ve gerekse Osmanlı pazarıyla ticaret yapan bir takım şirketlerden kalan evrak, özellikle Osmanlı ticari hayatına oldukça farklı bir perspektiften bakma imkânı sunan kaynaklardır.
Reputation Risk from a Stakeholder Management Perspective
Authors: Aderibigbe A. , Fragouli E.
Published: July 2020

Stakeholders face many different risks that arise from any business activity. The stakeholder management approach is the process by which is organised, monitored and improved relationships with business stakeholders. It involves systematically identifying stakeholders; analysing their needs, expectations; planning and implementing various tasks to engage with them. Most definitions of stakeholder management tend to focus around the idea of how could stakeholders be managed in order to get them to do what is equired. The emphasis is placed on creating a stakeholder management plan that maps the level of interest and influence of stakeholders and list various levels of engagement for the different groups. This paper applies a case study methodology presenting the Wal-Mart case and the Malden Mills case to reflect the implications of stakeholder management in companies. The findings indicate the positive but also the negative implications which result when various stakeholders are neglected, and, conversely, the benefits when stakeholders are effectively engaged in corporate activities. It concludes that effective stakeholder management contributes to risk management and reputation management, as well as, to corporate social responsibility.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Inovasi Dalam Proses Produksi dan Pemasaran bagi Pelaku Usaha Kuliner Serabi di Desa Panyaungan Jaya Kecamatan Ciomas
Authors: Triono Sigit Haris , Muttaqien Zaenal
Published: July 2020

Pengembangan usaha ekonomi kreatif merupakan salah satu program Pemerintah untuk mendukung peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Salah satu jenis ekonomi kreatif yang dapat dikembangkan adalah usaha sektor kuliner. Desa Panyaungan Jaya memiliki potensi ekonomi kreatif yang dapat dikembangkan, terlihat dari banyaknya pelaku usaha kuliner yang memproduksi beragam jenis makanan cemilan. Salah satu usaha yang terdapat di desa ini adalah usaha kuliner serabi. Pengolahan produk serabi yang ada saat ini masih menggunakan peralatan tradisional dan lingkup pemasarannya pun terbatas hanya di desa sekitar. Produk serabi yang dihasilkan hanya terdiri dari dua pilihan rasa yaitu gurih dan manis yang dibungkus dengan kemasan produk yang masih sederhana. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan inovasi untuk menjadikan produk serabi sebagai salah satu kuliner favorit yang diminati oleh masyarakat. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat diantaranya adalah pelatihan cara pembuatan serabi dengan pengembangan inovasi rasa dan seminar tentang teknik kreatif pengemasan produk dan strategi memasarkan produk di era milenial.   

Kata Kunci: Ekonomi kreatif, Serabi, Inovasi rasa, Kemasan.
Прожиточный минимум и оплата труда – реалии современной действительности и перспективы изменений
Authors: Щетинина И. В.
Published: July 2020

В статье проанализирована обоснованность официально установленной в России величины прожиточного минимума и ориентированной на него минимальной оплаты труда. Прожиточный минимум определяется на основе утвержденной Правительством РФ потребительской корзины, состав которой привязан к продуктам питания в натуральных показателях и пересматривается один раз в пять лет. В настоящее время нормативы потребительской корзины занижены по сравнению с рациональными нормами потребления, соответственно оказываются заниженными прожиточный минимум и минимальный уровень оплаты труда. Это сказывается на сокращении доходов населения, ведет к недостаточно качественному питанию и удовлетворению иных потребностей граждан, способствует повышению социальной напряженности, снижает возможности профессионального роста работников, а соответственно, развития общества в целом. Для решения этих проблем и обеспечения достойной качественной жизни населению страны необходимо пересмотреть подходы к исчислению прожиточного минимума и минимальной оплаты труда.
Инфраструктурное развитие региона на основе ГЧП: опыт Новосибирской области
Authors: Коваленко А. И.
Published: July 2020

Практика применения концессий и соглашений о государственно-частном (муниципально-частном) партнерстве для реализации проектов развития региональной и муниципальной инфраструктуры со временем расширяется. Однако пока рано говорить о том, что потенциал взаимодействия государства и бизнеса используется в полной мере. Анализ реализованных и нереализованных инициатив и проектов, по мнению автора, позволяет выявить существующие проблемы и точнее оценить реальные перспективы развития инфраструктуры региона на основе механизма государственно-частного партнерства. В статье рассматривается текущее состояние рынка государственно-частного (муниципально-частного) партнерства Новосибирской области. Освещаются проблемы, возникшие в ходе подготовки и реализации наиболее значимых для региона проектов, которые предполагалось реализовать с использованием концессионных соглашений и соглашений о государственно-частном партнерстве. Делается вывод о необходимости совершенствования законодательного регулирования, прежде всего – в направлении более справедливого распределения рисков между участниками проектов.
Государственно-частное партнерство в реальном измерении
Authors: Нефёдкин В. И. , Фадеева О. П.
Published: July 2020

 Представление о ГЧП как о способе привлечь частный капитал в социально значимые проекты в современной России утрачивает свою актуальность. Доступные данные не дают полного представления о масштабах и динамике реального участия бизнеса в реализуемых проектах ГЧП, поскольку в них отсутствуют показатели фактически осуществленных инвестиций. Тенденции в формировании и распределении налоговых доходов, наблюдаемые в 2014–2018 гг., объективно снижают инвестиционный потенциал частного бизнеса и домашних хозяйств. Продолжающаяся централизация налоговых доходов в бюджетах верхних уровней способствует росту привлекательности совместных с бизнесом проектов для органов региональной и местной власти в качестве дополнительного канала привлечения бюджетных средств. Дефекты системы регулирования создают лишние барьеры для успешного применения ГЧП, а законодательные новации в этой сфере порой вводят дополнительные ограничения. Один из таких примеров – обязательная оценка сравнительного преимущества ГЧП-проектов по отношению к имеющимся альтернативам. С институциональной точки зрения интересны примеры сотрудничества власти и бизнеса в «неклассических» квази-ГЧП. Анализ двух кейсов на основе проектов, реализованных в новосибирском Академпарке и в одном из сельских районов Томской области, дает представление о потенциальных результатах и рисках для их участников, а также о внешних эффектах, возникающих при использовании неформальных контрактов в отношениях между местными администрациями и бизнесом.
Численность населения СССР в 1930-е гг.: загадки демографической истории
Authors: Исупов В. А.
Published: July 2020

В статье ставится задача выявить степень воздействия идеологических и политических факторов на работу советских статистиков при определении численности населения СССР в течение 12-лет, прошедших между Всесоюзными переписями 1926 и 1939 гг. В этот сложный период страна переживала форсированную индустриализацию, насильственную коллективизацию и ускоренную, хаотичную урбанизацию. В связи с чем демографическая подсистема Советского Союза претерпела принципиальные изменения. Но характер этих изменений, сдвиги в численности населения и методы, которые использовали советские статистические органы для получения важнейшей демографической информации, изучены крайне слабо. В статье показано, как сформировались два динамических ряда численности населения, составленные советскими статистиками: 1) опубликованный в открытой печати и 2) закрытый ряд, хранившийся в недрах ведомственного архива ЦУНХУ СССР. Выявлено значение регистрации рождаемости, смертности, миграций при оценках численности населения. На основании большого числа исторических документов показана сложная работа статистиков по определению численности населения в СССР 1930-х гг. Выявлены довоенные и послевоенные оценки изменений в численности населения страны.
Низкоуглеродный тренд в инвестиционной политике: поиск эффективных адаптационных механизмов
Authors: Блам И. Ю. , Ковалев С. Ю.
Published: July 2020

Климатические инициативы различного уровня создают новую хозяйственную реальность и выдвигают новые вызовы для российской экономики. Цены и объемы закупок, а также выбор поставщиков на мировом рынке все чаще ставятся в зависимость от углеродоемкости и энергоэффективности производства товаров и услуг. Движение к «углеродной нейтральности», достижение которой невозможно без внедрения технологий, сокращающих выбросы парниковых газов, перехода к использованию экологически чистых или переработанных материалов, а также устойчивого лесопользования, сегодня необходимо для сохранения конкурентоспособности любой национальной экономики. И России также не избежать радикальной декарбонизации производственных процессов, даже несмотря на уникальные абсорбционные возможности российских лесов. На начальном этапе, для снижения нагрузки на углеродоемкие отрасли, большая часть сокращения совокупной эмиссии парниковых газов антропогенного происхождения здесь может быть достигнута за счет секвестрации углекислого газа лесными массивами.
Как и почему растут издержки при госзакупках в РФ
Authors: Мельников В. В. , Литвинцева Г. П.
Published: July 2020

 Статья посвящена оценке издержек организации государственных и муниципальных закупок на примере заказчиков Новосибирской области. Поскольку распространенный подход к оценке издержек, связанный с учетом продолжительности регламентированных этапов закупочных процедур с последующим агрегированием микроданных для макроуровня, не всегда представляется корректным для регуляторов, в работе одновременно предлагаются два сопоставимых подхода к оценке: традиционный процедурный и финансовый. В рамках последнего издержки рассчитываются как часть финансовых потоков, напрямую относящихся к организации и проведению закупочных процедур (затраты на оплату труда сотрудников, непосредственно занятых в осуществлении закупочной деятельности, их переподготовку и организацию рабочих мест). Величины издержек сопоставляются с размерами полученной экономии бюджетных средств как официальным показателем успешности закупочной деятельности. Полученные результаты убеждают в нецелесообразности использования критерия бюджетной экономии при государственных закупках для оценки эффективности контрактной системы. С этой точки зрения концепция контрактной системы нуждается в существенной доработке.
Будни бюджетного образовательного учреждения
Authors: Сычева Н. В.
Published: July 2020

О практике работы бюджетного учреждения рассказывает начальник отдела сопровождения закупок контрактной службы Новосибирского государственного технического университета (НГТУ) Наталья Валерьевна Сычева. Она работает в отделе сопровождения закупок НГТУ с первых дней его основания – с 2005 г. По времени ее приход в эту профессию совпал со вступлением в силу федерального закона № 94-ФЗ1, так что все изменения в организации работы контрактной системы Наталья Валерьевна прочувствовала на собственном опыте. Помимо этого, она уже более 10 лет преподает на курсах Центра подготовки кадров для системы госзакупок НГТУ, проводит семинары по правоприменительной практике федеральных законов № 44-ФЗ и № 223-ФЗ.
«Блеск и нищета» ресурсных экономик. Экономическая систематика стран мира на основе ресурсных и нересурсных признаков
Authors: Лебедева М. Е. , Шмат В. В.
Published: July 2020

В статье приводится экономическая систематика стран мира, полученная в ходе интерпретации результатов многомерного статистического анализа – кластерного и факторного. В иерархической классификации выделены таксоны ресурсных экономик, различающиеся по важнейшим признакам. Отмечены особенности экономического развития стран в зависимости от степени проявления ресурсных и нересурсных факторов (свойств) и их сочетаний. В число важнейших нересурсных факторов включены те, что связаны с развитием экономики знаний и отражены в глобальных индексах инноваций и развития человеческого капитала. Установлено, что для стран с ресурсной экономикой, т.е. имеющих показатели ресурсной обеспеченности выше среднемирового уровня, ключевое значение имеет размер ресурсного богатства – чем оно крупнее, тем больше шансов достичь высокого уровня экономического развития. Но при этом для всех них в той или иной степени характерна проблема зависимости от ресурсов. Показано, в чем состоит угроза зависимости от ресурсов для стран с умеренно высоким уровнем ресурсной обеспеченности и экономического развития и какова роль инноваций в разрешении проблем ресурсных экономик. Отмечается, что темпы экономического роста не зависят ни от величины ресурсного богатства, ни от достигнутого уровня экономического развития. Полученные результаты имеют дискуссионный характер, но представляются авторам полезными для понимания закономерностей развития ресурсных экономик.
Российские инвестиции: интеллектуальная недостающая
Authors: Фомин Д. А.
Published: July 2020

На примере статьи Б. Л. Лавровского, Е. А. Горюшкиной, Е. А. Шильцина «Инвестиционный ресурс экономического роста: не только количество» критически рассматриваются взгляды современных российских экономистов, ставящих под сомнение необходимость наращивания инвестиционных ресурсов и считающих возможным экономическое развитие России за счет повышения интеллектуальной составляющей и инновационного развития. Приводится сравнение российской нормы накопления и среднемирового значения по международным ценам, результаты которого говорят о необходимости роста инвестиций в российскую экономику, как минимум, в два раза. На примере ведущих экономик мира показано, что в долгосрочной перспективе темпы роста капитала опережают темпы роста ВВП, а предельная капиталоемкость имеет тенденцию к повышению, что свидетельствует о непреходящей и повышающей роли капитала как фактора развития экономики. Влияние научно-технического прогресса и инноваций на инвестиционный процесс анализируется с позиции теории созидательного разрушения Й. Шумпетера, согласно которой прогресс, воплощаемый в инновациях, создает спрос на новые товары и требует новой материальный базы для их производства и, соответственно, инвестиций. При этом традиционные товары лишаются спроса, а существующие активы по их производству оказываются невостребованными. Показано, что с позиции теории созидательного разрушения считать инновации фактором, ограничивающим потребность в инвестициях, нет никаких оснований.
Принципы реформирования российской потребительской корзины
Authors: Корнейчук Б. В.
Published: July 2020

Исследована проблема реформирования российской потребительской корзины в контексте ее запланированного изменения в начале 2021 г. Предложена и обоснована система принципов реформирования, базирующаяся на тенденциях постиндустриального развития, механизмах определения социальных гарантий в развитых странах и с учетом изменений, произошедших в социальной сфере за последние годы в России. Исследованы способы формирования потребительской корзины и расчета прожиточного минимума, в том числе определено соотношение установленной доли услуг в действующей потребительской корзине и стоимости минимального набора инфраструктурных услуг для трудоспособного гражданина (на примере Санкт-Петербурга). На основе анализа статистических данных показано, что главными недостатками действующей потребительской корзины являются заниженный норматив потребления услуг и отсутствие среди ее компонентов подоходного налога, что приводит к увеличению долгов за жилищно-коммунальные услуги и углублению бедности. Автор предлагает увеличить в два раза удельный вес затрат на услуги в потребительской корзине и увеличить стандартный налоговый вычет на величину прожиточного минимума трудоспособного человека.
ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ TÜRK RESİM SANATINDA “BEN ANADOLU” KAVRAMI
Authors: KESKİN Candaş
Published: July 2020

Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve var olabilme mücadelesinin yaşandığı Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın ardından kurulan genç Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ni bekleyen sorunlar arasında sosyal, ekonomik, toplumsal kalkınma, eğitim, sağlık ve belki de en büyüğü kendi benliğini bulma çabasıdır. Bilinçlenme her alanda gerçekleştirilmeli ve bir adı olmalıdır. Anadolu coğrafyası sınırları üzerinde yaşayan Anadolu topraklarıyla bütünleşik yorgun insanına Mehmet Akif’in yazdığı İstiklal Marşımızın dizelerine yansıyan uğruna can verilecek topraklar için “Ben Anadolu’yum özüm budur” ifadesi vatan sevgisini anlatan en uygun kavramdır.
Batı anlayışında modernleşme sürecine giren Türk resmi, kendi oluşumu sırasında dünyaya açılabilme kaygısı ile birlikte içinde bulunduğu toplumun sorunları karşısında benliğini ve yerini bulma çabasını gösterirken, kavramsal ve güdümlü sanat/sanatçı eleştirileri ile sanatsal varlığını yaşatmak ve ifade etmek zorundadır.
BURDUR MÜZESİ’NDEKİ ANADOLU SELÇUKLU DÖNEMİ SİKKELERİNDEN ÖRNEKLER
Authors: YAMAN Merve , AYDOĞDU Günnur
Published: July 2020

Anadolu’da Lidyalılar tarafından M.Ö 7. asrın ortalarından itibaren kullanılmaya başlanılan sikke, devletlerin garantisi altında ve ayarı önceden belirlenmek suretiyle ticaretin ve ekonominin temelini oluşturmuştur. Ait olduğu dönemin sosyal yaşantısına, ekonomik yaşantısına ve tarihine ışık tutmanın yanı sıra hükümdarların saltanat gücünün göstergesi niteliğindedir.
Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti’nin kuruluşunun ilk evrelerinde, kaliteli Bizans altın paraları başta olmak üzere tedavüldeki diğer sikkeler kullanılmıştır. I. Rükneddin Mesud (1116-1155) zamanında Konya’da kendilerine ait sikkeler darp edilmeye başlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Burdur Müzesi’nde bulunan Anadolu Selçuklu Dönemi sikkelerinden müze idaresinin uygun gördüğü miktardaki örneklerin ölçüleri alınıp tartılarak üzerlerindeki yazılar okunmuştur. Kronolojik hazırlanan katalog sonrasında gelişim değişim aşamaları ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
Araştırmada Anadolu Selçuklu Dönemi sikke örneklerinden Süleyman Şah, I. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev, I. İzzedin Keykavus, I. Alaeddin Keykubat, II. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev, II. İzzedin Keykavus, Üç Kardeşler Müştereken, III. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev, II. Gıyaseddin Mesud dönemine ait sikkeler bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada en erken tarihli sikke Süleyman Şah bin Kılıç Arslan H. 592/3-600/1 (M.1195/6-1203/4) zamanına aittir.
OECD ÜLKELERİNDE 2000 SONRASI DÖNEMDE ENERJİ KULLANIMI VE ENERJİ VERGİSİ GELİRİ
Authors: GÖZE KAYA Dilek
Published: July 2020

Kirliliğin temelinde üretim ve tüketim sürecindeki enerji ihtiyacı yatmaktadır. Enerji üretmekte kullanılan kömür, petrol, doğalgaz gibi yakıtlar zehirli gazlar salmaktadır. Çevre sorunlarına karşı politika geliştirebilmek sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı amaçlayan tüm ülkelerin gündemindedir. Negatif çevresel dışsallıklar bir tür piyasa başarısızlığı olarak ifade edilmektedir. Çünkü kirliliği yayan; diğer canlıların, kişilerin ya da firmaların olumsuz yönde etkilenmesine neden olmaktadır. Söz konusu piyasa aksaklıklarının ortadan kaldırılabilmesi için devletin müdahalesi gerekmektedir. Devlet daha çok kirliliğe neden olanın vergilendirilmesi yoluyla müdahalede bulunmaktadır. Doğanın kirlenmesi ile ortaya çıkan negatif dışsallıkların giderilebilmesi için çevre vergileri alınmaktadır. Enerji vergileri ise çevre vergileri içinde en yüksek orana sahip vergilerdir. Enerji tüketimi üzerine konulan vergiler ile dışsal maliyetler içselleştirilmektedir. Enerji vergisi ile enerji kullanımı yüksek olanın, daha fazla tazmininin sağlaması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada dünyanın, OECD ülkelerinin ve OECD dışı ülkelerin enerji kullanım oranlarının yıllar içerisinde nasıl değiştiği irdelenmektedir. Her OECD ülkesinin enerji kullanım oranları ile enerji vergisi gelirlerinin 2000 yılı sonrası ne şekilde geliştiği grafikler yardımıyla gösterilmektedir.
YÖNETİCİLERİN İŞ ORTAMINDA BİRBİRLERİNE DUYDUKLARI GÜVENİN BİREYSEL PERFORMANSLARINA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GENÇ Emine
Published: July 2020

Güven, çalışanlar arasında ve çalışanlar ile örgüt arasında etkili ilişkilerin önemli öğelerinden birisidir. Güven ortamının bulunmadığı bir örgütte bireysel ve örgütsel amaçlara ulaşılması pek mümkün görünmemektedir. Bu çalışma yöneticilerin iş ortamında birbirlerine duydukları güvenin bireysel performanslarına etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 60 orta ve üst düzey yöneticinin görev yaptığı bir otomotiv yan sanayi firmasında 45 yöneticiden anket yöntemi ile veri toplanmıştır. Yöneticilerin birbirlerine duydukları güven düzeyini ölçmek amacıyla “Bireylerarası Güven Ölçeği” ve yöneticilerin bireysel performanslarını ölçmek amacıyla “Bireysel Performans Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, yöneticilerin iş ortamında birbirine duydukları güven ile bireysel performansları arasında yüksek düzeyde pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu (β=0,732, p<0.001) tespit edilmiştir.
ALEKSİAD VE KİTÂBÜ’L-İʿTİBÂR’DA HAÇLILAR
Authors: BAYER İlkay , SEKER Mehmet
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada, Haçlı Seferleri’nin başladığı dönemde, Anna Komnena adlı bir Orta çağ vakanüvisinin kaleminden çıkma Aleksiad adlı eser ile aynı dönem Orta doğu coğrafyasından diğer bir vakanüvis Üsâme b. Munkız’ın eseri Kitâbü’l-İʿtibâr’ın Haçlı Seferleri’ne bakışları karşılaştırma yapılarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu eserlerden birincisi Doğu Roma’nın başkentinde, diğeri Hama yakınlarındaki Şeyzer şehrinde kaleme alınırken Haçlılar ile bizzat karşılaşmış bu iki yazarın gözlemleri, benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ile ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
Çağının çok ilerisinde kendi dönemlerinde pek de fazla kişinin niyetlenmediği bir çaba içine girerek tarih bilimine katkıda bulunmuş bu iki yazar, günümüze kadar etkileri sürmüş olan Haçlı Seferleri hareketinin etkilediği coğrafyalarda insanların hüznünü, acılarını, savaşları ve yıkımları genelde gerçekliğe sadık kalarak anlatmışlardır. Anna, tarih ve zaman ilişkisini, fani olmak ve ebedi olmak bağlamında şiirsel bir anlatımla aktarırken, Üsâme b. Munkız ise bu ilişkiyi Allah’ın her şeye kâdir olması üzerine kurmuştur.
Bu iki yazarın bulundukları aristokratik konumları göz önüne alınınca yazdıkları eserlerinin önemi de o derece artmaktadır. Bu bakımdan bunların içinde bulundukları toplumda işgal ettikleri mevkileri ve olaylara bakışları açısından vakaları değerlendirişleri ayrıca önem arz etmektedir.
The Impact of Complex Preoperative Preparation of Patients with Aortic Heart Diseases on the Level of Postoperative Anemia
Authors: Gumeniuk B. M. , Popov V. V. , Logutov A. K. , Aksenov E. V.
Published: July 2020

In patients undergoing surgical treatment of aortic heart defects under artificial circulation, pre-operative correction of serum iron levels, and application of blood-saving techniques during surgery reduce the level of postoperative anemia. The aim. To investigate the combined influence of preoperative correction of serum iron levels and blood-saving techniques in the early postoperative anemia in the surgical treatment of aortic heart defects under artificial circulation. Material and methods. This study involves 133 patients with acquired aortic heart diseases undergoing surgical treatment under artificial circulation and aims at identifying the combined effect of preoperative correction of serum iron (III) hydroxide levels and blood-saving techniques on the level of postoperative anemia. The levels of iron, transport enzymes, blood corpuscles, Hb and Ht were investigated. All the patients were divided into 3 groups. Group A (control group) included 52 patients in whom iron levels were within the normal range and donated blood components were used during the intervention. Group B (study group) included 43 patients in whom iron levels were within the normal range and blood-saving techniques were used during the intervention. Group C (adjustment group) included 38 patients with low iron levels and anemia, which was interpreted as anemia of chronic disease (ACD). Preoperative correction of serum iron levels and intraoperative blood-saving techniques were applied in this group. Results. For the purpose of perioperative anemia correction, transfusion of 539.8 ± 9.1 ml (p¤0.05) of packed red blood cells and 582.4 ± 77.2 ml (p¤0.05) of fresh frozen plasma was given in Group A patients. In the Group B, the use of blood-saving techniques during the intervention allowed us to obtain good clinical effect without perioperative transfusion of blood products. It was established that in Group C preoperative correction of serum iron enabled to achieve 5.6 times higher level of serum iron (p¤0.05), 2 times higher transferrin saturation, and 7.3 times higher ferritin activity (p¤0.05), as well as increase preoperative Hb level by 9.5 % and decrease postoperative anemia by 8.7 %. Conclusions. Correction of low baseline serum iron in patients with chronic anemia (ACD) provides 5.6 times increase in preoperative serum iron (SI) (p¤0.05), increases hemoglobin by 9.5% (p¤0.05), and reduces the level of postoperative anemia in patients undergoing surgical treatment of aortic heart defects under artificial circulation with the use of blood-saving techniques and without the use of donor blood and Cell Saver.