bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep neural networks are not a single hypothesis but a language for expressing computational hypotheses
Authors: Golan Tal , Taylor JohnMark , Schütt Heiko Herbert , Peters Benjamin , Sommers Rowan Paolo , Seeliger Katja , Doerig Adrien , Linton Paul , Konkle Talia , van Gerven Marcel , Kording Konrad , Richards Blake , Kietzmann Tim Christian , Lindsay Grace W. , Kriegeskorte Nikolaus
Published: March 2023

An ideal vision model accounts for behavior and neurophysiology in both naturalistic conditions and designed lab experiments. Unlike psychological theories, artificial neural networks (ANNs) actually perform visual tasks and generate testable predictions for arbitrary inputs. These advantages enable ANNs to engage the entire spectrum of the evidence. Failures of particular models drive progress in a vibrant ANN research program of human vision.
The left-peripheral syntax of Brazilian Portuguese cadê
Authors: Gravely Brian , Gupton Timothy
Published: March 2023

The heterogeneity of wh-words in Romance is expectedly strong. This extends beyond the advances of the Cartographic Program (Rizzi 1997, 2013), and the distinction between interrogatives that trigger subject-verb inversion (FocP) and those that do not (IntP), as proposed in Rizzi (2001). To date, there has been relatively little work having explored non-canonical interrogative elements. In this paper, we explore the syntax of cadê in Brazilian Portuguese, a reanalyzed functional item from the string (O) que é de…? (da Silva Menon 2014). We show that the distribution of cadê feeds an interpretation of a null-copular construction in that it may not be used with a verb. Instead, it selects a lone DP argument which whose interpretation may be understood as ‘Where is/are (X)?’. We briefly discuss comparable functional items in Romance and elaborate on an analysis that shows that cadê has several verbal properties which allow us to consider a syntactic approach that mirrors vº-Tº-Cº verb movement.
Integrating Mindfulness Into The Extended Process Model Of Emotion Regulation: The Dual-Mode Model Of Mindful Emotion Regulation
Authors: Raugh Ian Matthew , Strauss Gregory P.
Published: March 2023

Extensive research has been conducted regarding how people manage their emotions. Within this research, there has been growing attention towards the role of mindfulness in emotion regulation. While prior reviews have discussed mindfulness in the context of emotion regulation, they have not provided a thorough integration using the prevailing models of emotion regulation or mindfulness. The present review discusses the Extended Process Model of Emotion Regulation and Monitoring and Acceptance Theory of mindfulness in order to propose a novel integrated framework, the Dual-mode Model of Mindful Emotion Regulation (D-MER). This model proposes two “modes” of mindfulness: Implementation and facilitation. Implementation posits that mindfulness skills can be used as emotion regulation strategies through attentional deployment and cognitive change. Facilitation posits that mindfulness as a state or trait affects emotion generation and regulation through effects on cognitive processes and positive or negative valence systems. Further, the D-MER posits that mindfulness experience can improve the efficiency of mindfulness-based emotion regulation strategies (implementation) while effects of mindfulness on emotion regulation processes become increasingly trait-like and automatic over time (facilitation). Empirical and theoretical support for this model are discussed, specific hypotheses to guide further research are provided, and clinical implications are presented. Use of this model may identify mechanisms underlying the interaction between mindfulness and emotion regulation which can be used in ongoing affective and clinical research.
Screening of In vitro α-amylase Inhibitory Activity of Wild Orchids of Nepal
Authors: Joshi Pusp Raj , Joshi Siddharaj , Paudel Mukti Ram , Pant Bijaya
Published: March 2023

Orchids are the source of compounds like phenols, alkaloids, phenanthrenes widely used as a therapeutic agent. Inhibition of pancreatic α-amylase could be a better therapeutic approach in decreasing levels of post-prandial hyperglycemia. This study aimed to evaluate α-amylase inhibition of some orchid species to assess their inhibitory potential on PPA (porcine pancreatic α-amylase). Methanol extracts of the whole plant of Gastrochilus distichus (GDW), the pseudobulbs of Otochilus albus (OAP), the whole plant of Papilionanthe uniflora (PUW), pseudobulbs of Eria graminifolia (EGP), the leaves and pseudobulbs of Pholidota articulata (PAL and PAP) and stems of Vanda cristata (VCS) were screened for their phytoconstituents and role in α-amylase inhibition by modified 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid method. V. cristata, E. graminifolia and G. distichus extract showed moderate inhibition of α-amylase with IC50 of 582.73 μg/ml, 710.89 μg/ml, 798.78 μg/ml respectively when compared to acarbose (26.85 μg/ml). Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, glycosides, flavonoids, saponins and steroids with the major phytoconstituents. This study concluded that V. cristata, E. graminifolia and G. distichus exhibited moderate α-amylase inhibitory activity and they could be a potent source for antidiabetic phytochemicals.
A Proposition for Re-Configuring Tourism and Hospitality Industry
Authors: Sthapit Arhan
Published: March 2023

Not available
Factors Influencing Employee Retention in the Nepalese Tourism and Hospitality Sector
Authors: Rijal Rheet
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to examine various factors of employee retention in the tourism and hospitality sector in the context of Nepal. The present research was carried out using a positivist perspective as this allows the researcher to develop the hypothesis based on the theory. Using the causal-comparative research design in the study gathered primary data from 404 employees of various demographic levels at the level of gender, age group, length of work experience, sector of work, and position in various positional capacities in various organisations connected to the selected tourism and hospitality sub-sectors using a standardised questionnaire and used. both descriptive and inferential analyses. The key findings of the study revealed a significant contribution of the impacts of age group, length of work experience, and position as the essential elements influencing staff retention in the tourism and hospitality sector. The study concluded that reward and benefits, organisational reputation and job prestige, the opportunity for career development and growth, and organisational process climate and work-life have a significant impact on staff retention.
Contribution of Mountaineering Tourism to Nepalese Economy
Authors: Vaidya Rashesh
Published: March 2023

Snow-capped mountains and Nepal are analogous. The mountains have become synonymous with Nepal. The mountains that run along Nepal's northern border have become not only a symbol of the country but also an important part of its economy. The nation and the Nepalese tourism industries have been branding the snow-capped mountains to attract tourists from around the world. Mountaineers around the world visit Nepal to conquer the mountains. In the process of mountaineering, Nepal has been generating a good amount of revenue. Hence, the paper tries to find out the contribution of mountain tourism to the Nepalese economy. For this purpose, the paper followed a correlation research design. The paper found a perfect connection between the number of mountaineers arriving in Nepal and the royalty collection from them. Hence, the increasing number of mountaineers ultimately determined the royalty collection from mountaineering. Nevertheless, the paper also disclosed that the number of expedition teams and mountaineers arriving in Nepal for mountaineering has a positive connection with the real gross domestic product (GDP) of Nepal.
Exploring COVID-19 Adaptation Strategies in Nepalese Tourism Industry: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Nepal Bidush
Published: March 2023

The tourism industry is a major part of the global economy but is also affected by crises and disasters. The COVID-19 pandemic has presented challenges for tourism and hospitality business owners in maintaining sustainability while also keeping employees safe. Despite studies on how to manage uncertainty, there is a lack of concrete examples and research on actual practices used by businesses in this sector, particularly in Nepal. This research identifies and explores the adaptations made by hospitality business owners to maintain continuity and employee safety during this uncertain time. This research, using a qualitative approach and semi-structured interviews in a conversational style with five tourism business owners in Pokhara, explores the adaptations made by these businesses to maintain continuity and employee safety during a crisis and pandemic. The paper analysed data collected from interviews through thematic analysis and used pseudonyms to protect participant anonymity. Four key adaptation strategies were identified: human resource management, reorganising operations, managing health aspects and implementing specific crisis management measures. The findings revealed that businesses were able to explore new opportunities, invest in technology, and improve efficiency. They also provided training and monitoring for sanitation and hygiene, and adapted to changes in guest and host behaviour. The paper highlights the efforts these business owners made to adapt and sustain their businesses during a difficult time.
Building Evaluation Culture—The Missing Link
Authors: Chaytor Kaireen
Published: March 2023

John Mayne maintained that an evaluative culture is essential for results-based management to be integrated and be of significance. He described conditions and actions necessary for such a culture. This article presents Mayne’s ideas and the experience of evaluators employing Mayne’s suggestions in their attempt to build an evaluative culture. The conclusion drawn is that more of our evaluation approaches and practices should connect to, or contribute to, an evaluative culture within organizations.
Mapping the Contributions of John Mayne: Bridging the Gaps Between Evaluation, Auditing, and Performance Monitoring
Authors: Nielsen Steffen Bohni , Tangsig Stinne , Lemire Sebastian
Published: March 2023

The late John Mayne’s contribution to evaluation was significant. This article maps his written contributions to evaluation. The authors analyze the number and types of publications produced by John Mayne from 1981 to 2020. They also identify the main themes in his authorship, and how they evolved over time. They further identify his most notable publications and use standard citation metrics to assess his academic impact. Finally, they take stock of his publications record and academic impact and conclude that his contribution to the evaluation community was significant and comparable to other thought leaders in the field of evaluation.
Education Supplement for Genocide Awareness Month
Authors: Rich Jennifer
Published: March 2023

Genocide Studies International ( GSI) is owned, operated, and managed by the International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (a division of the Zoryan Institute). The journal is published twice a year by the University of Toronto Press.

Zoryan Institute, a nonprofit organization, serves the cause of scholarship and public awareness relating to issues of universal human rights, genocide, and diaspora-homeland relations. This is done through the systematic continued efforts of scholars and specialists using a comparative and multidisciplinary approach and in accordance with the highest academic standards.
Corporate Investment in Emerging Markets: The Role of Commodity Prices
Authors: Magud Nicolás E. , Sosa Sebastián
Published: March 2023

We examine how firm-level and country-specific macroeconomic variables determine
corporate investment in emerging markets. In particular, we investigate how investment
decisions are affected by changes in country-specific commodity export prices, using
firmlevel data from 38 emerging markets for the period 1990–2013. We show that in
addition to the standard firm-level variables (such as expected future profitability,
cash flows, leverage, and new debt flows), commodity export prices play a significant
role in driving corporate investment. Moreover, we show that the sharp decline in
commodity prices since 2011 has been a key factor explaining the sizable slowdown in
private investment growth during this period, especially in regions with large net
commodity exporters.
JEL Codes: E2, E3, F3, F4
The Short-Term Impact of Crime on School Enrollment and School Choice: Evidence
from El Salvador
Authors: Dahbura Juan Nelson Martínez
Published: March 2023

This paper employs variations in crime rates, attributed to an unprecedented
countrywide truce between gangs in El Salvador in 2012, to evaluate the short-term
impact of homicides and extortions on the education choices of Salvadoran households.
Results reveal that the reduction in homicide rates due to the truce were associated
with a migration within the education system, from public to private institutions, among
boys aged fifteen to twenty-two years. The fluctuations in homicide rates were also
associated with a lower school attendance for girls aged seven to fourteen years,
especially due to a lower public school enrollment. No significant association between
fluctuations in extortion rates and education choices was observed.
 
JEL
Codes: D13, I24, I25
The Effects of In Utero Programs on Birth Outcomes: The Case of Buen
Comienzo
Authors: Cardona-Sosa Lina , Medina Carlos
Published: March 2023

This paper studies the effects of an in utero program on birth outcomes for
vulnerable pregnant women. We use information from the Buen Comienzo program, an
initiative run by the local government of Medellín, the second-largest city of Colombia.
To identify the effects, we obtain matching estimates using data from program
participants and national birth statistics. We find that the program increased the birth
weight of participant children by 0.09 and 0.23 standard deviations for boys and girls,
respectively, and reduced the prevalence of low birth weight by 2.6 and 4.6 percentage
points for boys and girls, respectively. In terms of size, the program reduces the
incidence of being short by 3 and 4 percentage points, for boys and girls, respectively.
The program also significantly reduced preterm births between 3 and 8 percentage points.
We also provide evidence of the existence of heterogeneous effects depending on a
mother’s exposure to the program and her frequency of attendance. Finally, an estimate
of the cost-benefit ratio of the program suggests that the benefits could be two to six
times the costs, respectively, for boys and girls born to participant mothers with early
exposure to the program.
JEL Classifications: I38, J13, J18
Identifying the Main Emitters of Carbon Dioxide in Mexico: A Multi-Sectoral
Study
Authors: Chapa Joana , Ortega Araceli
Published: March 2023

In this paper, input-output and SAM-based multiplier models are formulated to
identify the main emitters of direct, indirect, and induced carbon dioxide (CO2) for the
Mexican economy. The models are based on a social accounting matrix for Mexico, with
disaggregated household income and consumption patterns according to the official
poverty line. The results show that the final users of the inputs that embody high
levels of CO2 emissions are the next five sectors: (1) construction; (2) electricity,
gas, and water supply; (3) inland transport; (4) food, beverages, and tobacco; and (5)
coke, refined petroleum, and nuclear fuel. The findings suggest that the implementation
of a carbon tax could damage poor families, since these families generate high direct,
indirect, and induced CO2 emissions per unit of income, as a consequence of their
consumption patterns of fuels and the products that embody high CO2 emissions levels
(for example, agriculture, hunting, forestry, and fishing).
JEL Classifications:
C58, I3, Q21, Q56
Determination of the proliferative activity of the endometrium during the period of the implantation window in veteran women of reproductive age with a history of contusion
Authors: Serbeniuk A. V.
Published: March 2023

Today, more than 50.000 women serve in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The number of people with post-traumatic stress disorder is 27.7 % among military personnel who took part in active combat operations. Post-traumatic syndrome is a frequent predictor of various states of proliferative activity of the endometrium in veteran women of reproductive age with changes in the hormonal background, morphofunctional changes of the endometrium, which in turn negatively affects the reproductive health of women. The purpose of the work: to determine the proliferative activity of the endometrium in patients of reproductive age who took part in hostilities and suffered a concussion. The selection criteria of the women included in the study were: the presence of contusion in the anamnesis, normospermia in the husband, the absence of pregnancy within a year after putting the main disease into remission, and unfulfilled reproductive plans. The age of the examined women ranged from 20 to 40 years. 457 women who took part in combat operations and suffered concussions were examined. The criterion for inclusion in the main group (O) was post-concussive syndrome as a consequence of a concussion sustained during hostilities. The number of examinees was 211 women. The criterion for inclusion in the comparison group (P) (n=246 women) was a concussion during combat operations, but the absence of post-concussion syndrome. The control group (K) included 30 civilian women without episodes of any trauma in the anamnesis. Clinical, instrumental and morphological research methods were used during the research. The most significant differences in the number of immunopositive endometrial cells in the state of proliferation and apoptosis were noted between groups P and O in chronic endometritis and simple atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium. Thus, in the structure of the endometrium of women with reproductive plans who participated in hostilities with episode of contusion in anamnesis, an increase in the proliferation processes in the glands and stroma of the endometrium against the background of intensification of the processes of apoptosis in the stroma and a decrease in the processes of apoptosis in the glands, which may interfere with the normal course of adhesion, was characteristic blastocysts and trophoblast invasions during implantation.
ANALYSIS AND MODELING OF HEAVY METALS DISTRIBUTION ALONG THE RIVER COURSE BESIDE THE RECLAIMATION ZONE
Authors: Sukhodoev I.G. , Kurilova E.V. , Zubarev V.A. , Frisman E.Ya.
Published: March 2023

The paper considers the migration of heavy metals along the riverbed with one reclamation channel. The authors use a simple mathematical model to analyze a distribution of pollutants concentration, including heavy metals, along the river bed in the presence of water discharge from the reclamation zone into the river. A simple method is proposed for estimating the metals concentration reduction intensity along the river runoff. It is assumed that the main parameters affecting the distribution of metals are the speed of water flow and the intensity of metal deposition along the riverbed. The proposed model was used to calculate the concentration of metals along the Uldura River in the Jewish Autonomous region. It was made an assessment of the metal concentration decrease intensity along the river course when moving away from the reclamation zone. In particular, it was shown that concentration of iron (Fe) reaches its background value at a distance of about 20 km, due to metal deposition along the channel. The authors also made a research based on data processing of the autumn samples from three different sites along the Uldura River which showed strong deviations in the concentration of detected metals in different years of the observed period either to sharp jumps in values or to their falls. This process can be described by a fairly simple model presented in this paper.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ПРОСТОРУ В ІНСТИТУТАХ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ПАМ’ЯТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Курченко Тетяна
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена формуванню інклюзивного простору в інститутах соціальної пам’яті України, створенню рівних можливостей доступу до історико-культурної спадщини людям з особливими потребами та маломобільним групам населення. Зазначається, що на початку ХХІ ст. українське суспільство нарешті прийшло до розуміння цінності кожної людини, заговорило про безбар’єрність і інклюзивне середовище в освіті, культурі, державних структурах, містобудуванні тощо. Це свідоме прагнення України до європейських цінностей та демократії було закріплено в ряді законодавчих актів, загальнодержавних програмах та проєктах. Автор підкреслює, що станом на 1 січня 2020 р. в Україні нараховувалось близько 2,7 млн. людей з різними видами інвалідності. Військова агресія росії щодо України і бойові дії привели до інвалідізації певної частини військовослужбовців та цивільного населення, що суттєво загострило проблему їх доступу до історико-культурної спадщини і культурного середовища сьогодні і в майбутньому. 
З метою з’ясування стану формування в архівних, бібліотечних та музейних установах інклюзивного середовища автором статті було проаналізовано вебсайти 9 Центральних державних архівних установ і 24 архівів областей, 13 бібліотечних закладів національного та загальнодержавного значення, 24 обласних універсальних наукових бібліотек, 7 музейних установ національного значення та 19 обласних краєзнавчих музеїв України. Було з’ясовано, що серед названих установ соціальної пам’яті архіви найкраще адаптували свої вебсайти до потреб людей з порушеннями зору, музейні заклади розмістили на своїх інформаційних ресурсах найбільшу кількість матеріалів для людей з інвалідність і мають суттєві напрацювання щодо форм і методів роботи з інклюзивною аудиторією. Для бібліотечних закладів найбільш зручною платформою для організації роботи з особливою аудиторією є інклюзивні читальні зали та бібліотечні хаби. Автором було також досліджено проблеми фізичної доступності приміщень соціокультурних закладів для людей з інвалідністю та організацію науково-практичної підготовки співробітників бібліотек, музеїв та архівів до формування безбар’єрного середовища в установах.
Висвітлені в статті здобутки закладів соціальної пам’яті щодо формування просторів інклюзії, попри виявлені проблеми і недоліки, свідчать про поворот суспільства обличчям до проблем людей з інвалідністю, поширення ідей безбар’єрності серед працівників соціокультурних установ.
МОВНЕ ПИТАННЯ У КОНТЕКСТІ КОМПОРАТИВНОГО АНАЛІЗУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ПРЕСИ 1960-1980-х рр.
Authors: Січкаренко Галина
Published: March 2023

У період Радянського Союзу інформаційна політика та ЗМІ відігравали досить вагому роль. Виховання «радянської людини» потребувало значних зусиль та всебічного впливу на свідомість широких народних мас. Вирішити цю проблему допомагала радянська преса та журнальна періодика, яка виконувала досить важливе завдання: пропагувала радянські цінності та усталену модель поведінки у соціумі. У цьому контексті важливо простежити, якою мовою друкувалися періодичні видання на території УРСР, виокремити їх ідеологічну складову та проаналізувати формування явища білінгвізму. Через свідому заміну морфологічної та лексикологічної структури української мови, радянський режим поширював русифікацію, знищував мовно-культурні здобутки народів, що проживали на його території, насаджував атеїстичні погляди та ідеалізував партійних керманичів, відводячи для них роль ідолів у розбудові комунізму. Досить часто укладачі газет та журналів нав’язували радянському суспільству чітко означені ціннісні орієнтири. Таким чином, реалізовувати курс на «злиття націй» було набагато простіше. Часто матеріали, які потрапляли у ЗМІ, пропагували курс на асиміляцію не російськомовних народів СРСР. Звісно, все це відбувалося у завуальованій формі, адже у жодному з нормативно-правових актів партія не визнавала русифікацію, як свідомий крок до нищення мовно-культурних здобутків українців та інших етнічних груп, які проживали на означеній території. Аналізуючи матеріали, що виходили друком у засобах масової інформації, варто відзначити поширення ідей марксизму-ленінізму, «звеличення» досягнень радянської промисловості, особливо в оборонно-технічній галузі, пропаганду досить відомого гасла про «дружбу народів», критику міжнародного сіонізму та українського буржуазного націоналізму, трудового та патріотичного виховання широких народних мас, заклики до соціалістичних змагань та розбудови комуністичної держави.
Діяльність сучасних ЗМІ ґрунтується на принципах свободи слова, думки та віросповідання. Проте, до початку російсько-української війни, у нашій державі існував досить значний відсоток періодичних видань, які друкували об’єкти своєї інтелектуальної власності саме російською мовою. На прикладі преси 60-80-х рр. ХХ століття автором здійснено порівняльний аналіз періодичних видань у контексті мовної проблематики та визначено певні чинники, що призвели до поширення русифікаційних тенденцій в українському соціумі, в тому числі до виникнення проблеми білінгвізму.
МЕДІАОСВІТНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У РОЗВИТКУ КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ УМІНЬ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Каменська Ірина , Бокшиц Олена
Published: March 2023

Розглянуто актуальну проблему розвитку комунікативних умінь у майбутніх фахівців професійної освіти із використанням медіаосвітніх технологій навчання та урізноманітнення форм організації освітнього процесу засобами традиційних та інноваційних медіаосвітніх технологій.
Обґрунтовано можливості застосування медіаосвітніх технологій та доцільність їх використання при розвитку комунікативних умінь майбутніх фахівців професійної освіти.
Авторами розкрито сутність понять «уміння», «комунікативні уміння», «комунікативна компетентність». Теоретично обґрунтовано можливості медіаосвітніх технологій та доцільність їх використання у розвитку комунікативних умінь майбутніх фахівців професійної освіти.
Визначено специфіку підготовки майбутніх фахівців зі спеціальності 015 «Професійна освіта (Охорона праці)» відповідно до Стандартів вищої освіти України.
Охарактеризовано особливості використання медіаосвітніх технологій в умовах сьогодення та переваги їх застосування при розвитку комунікативних умінь. Встановлено, що використання медіаосвітніх технологій при фаховій підготовці до майбутньої професійної діяльності – це додаткова можливість для здобувачів вищої освіти до розв’язання складних задач у широких або мультидисциплінарних контекстах у майбутній професійній діяльності.  
Встановлено, що популярність медіаосвітніх технологій надає можливість викладачам використовувати їх в освітньому процесі. Авторами обґрунтовано переваги організації освітнього процесу із застосуванням медіаосвітніх технологій у розвитку комунікативних умінь майбутніх фахівців професійної освіти.
Розроблено модель методичного забезпечення системи розвитку комунікативних умінь майбутніх фахівців професійної освіти із застосуванням медіаосвітніх технологій. Виділено ті медіаосвітні технології, які доцільно використовувати в освітньому процесі при підготовці здобувачів вищої освіти до професійної діяльності.
Виокремлено педагогічні умови навчання із застосуванням медіаосвітніх технологій в освітньому процесі для розвитку комунікативних умінь майбутніх фахівців професійної освіти. З’ясовано, що реалізація педагогічних умов потребує застосування моделі методичного забезпечення системи розвитку комунікативних умінь майбутніх фахівців професійної освіти й методики використання медіаосвітніх технологій у професійній підготовці майбутніх фахівців професійної освіти 
Встановлено, що доречно використовувати медаосвітні технології при підготовці фахівців професійного навчання для здобуття комунікативних компетентностей, нових знань та практичного досвіду, для мотивації та натхнення, для розширення саморозвитку та самореалізації.
Estratégias de comunicabilidade em publicidades radiofónicas: Vectores para a monetização das Rádios Comunitárias da Província de Nampula-Moçambique
Authors: Saide Jambe José Fernando
Published: March 2023

As Rádios Comunitárias em Moçambique surgiram há aproximadamente duas décadas e foram criadas sem fins lucrativos. O principal objectivo destas Rádios é o de veicular informações sobre as vivências dos membros da comunidade, destacando-se as campanhas agrícolas, as campanhas da saúde pública, a cultura, a política, a educação e a governação local. Porém, há desafios enormes na sustentabilidade dos projectos de cada Rádio Comunitária, por isso encontram a criação de spots publicitários sobre as actividades económicas locais como forma de angariação de fundos para a sustentação das suas actividades. Daí que surgiu a seguinte questão de partida: Até que ponto é que a adopção de estratégias de comunicabilidade adequadas em publicidades radiofónicas ajuda na monetização das Rádios Comunitárias da Província de Nampula-Moçambique? Em termos metodológicos, fez-se um estudo empírico no distrito de Murrupula, abarcando `a população constituída por funcionários da Rádio Comunitária local com o objectivo principal de compreender como é que a adopção de estratégias de comunicabilidade adequadas na elaboração de spots publicitários radiofónicos ajuda na monetização da Rádio Comunitária de Murrupula, na Província de Nampula-Moçambique. O trabalho será constituído pelos seguintes elementos: Resumo, introdução, Revisão da literatura, Metodologia, Resultados da pesquisa, considerações finais e referências bibliográficas.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Depresi Pasca Persalinan
Authors: Mulyani Cici , Dekawaty Ayu , Suzanna Suzanna
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that cause postpartum depression. This research method is a systematic review by searching for article data sources through electronic databases, namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Proquest, and Google Scholar (2016-2020). The results showed that 18 research articles included higher factors for postpartum depression, namely young age, multiparity parity, history of abortion, and lack of husband and family social support. Mothers who work high experience postpartum depression. The factors that are more likely to experience postpartum depression are a history of childbirth complications, the sex of the unwanted baby, higher education, widowed or unmarried women, unplanned pregnancy, low economy, domestic violence, and marital satisfaction. In conclusion, the factors that can cause postpartum depression are age, parity, history of abortion, social support, husband, family, occupation, history of childbirth complications, sex of the baby, education, marital status, unplanned pregnancy, and economic status, violence. Household and marital satisfaction.

 

Keywords: Causing Factors, Depression, Postpartum
Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise pada Pasien Post Radikal Prostatektomi dalam Menurunkan Inkontinensia Urine dan Kualitas Hidup
Authors: Apriyanto Yogo , Sukartini Tintin , Purwanti Sri , AM Ratu Izza
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise (PMFE) on urinary incontinence and quality of life (QOL) in post-radical prostatectomy prostate cancer patients. This research method is a systematic review by searching literature through several indexed electronic databases (Scopus, Science Direct, CINAHL, PubMed, ProQuest, SAGE, Springer Link). The study results were obtained from 10 articles on pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) modality therapy. Eight pieces explained that PFME without a combination effectively reduced urinary incontinence and improved the quality of life (QOL) of post-RP patients; one article explained the effectiveness of the variety of PFME with electrical stimulation in reducing incontinence urine in post-RP patients. One article describes the combination of PFME with the WeChat application reducing urine leakage and improving urinary continence. In conclusion, Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise (PFME) is a therapy that is effective for urinary incontinence and men's quality of life after radical prostatectomy (RP).

 

Keywords: Urinary Incontinence, Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise, Radical Prostatectomy
Terapi Su Jok terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Kepala Pasien Hipertensi sebagai Upaya Antisipasi Kegawatdaruratan Kardiovaskuler
Authors: Trilia Trilia , Suzanna Suzanna
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Su-Jok therapy on reducing pain intensity in hypertensive patients at the Harapan Kita Elderly Social Institution. The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The results of the Wilcoxon test after administration of su seat therapy showed that the p-value was (0.000). In conclusion, there is an effect of su-jok treatment on reducing headaches in hypertension patients at the Harapan Kita Elderly Social Institution in Palembang.

 

Keywords: Hypertension, Headache, Su Jok Therapy
Identifikasi Pengalaman Istri Mendapatkan Stigma Negatif dengan Kondisi Infertilitas
Authors: Suzanna Suzanna , Abdul Majid Yudi , Tanda Bela Lita Gustina
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify the wife's experience of getting negative stigma with infertility conditions in Palembang. This research method is a qualitative study with an empirical phenomenological approach and uses direct interviews. The number of participants in this study reached 12 people. The study's results show three themes that can describe the experience of a wife getting negative stigma with infertility conditions: the first theme is about deep feelings and loneliness with infertility conditions. This can be done by participants who feel lonely without a child's presence. The second theme concerns the negative stigma of a large family and society. The participants can say that they often get ridiculed by their neighbors and husband's family as barren wives. The third theme is about the wife's high hopes in marriage. This can be done by the participants who want offspring and to have a happy and peaceful life in their household. In conclusion, significant themes describe the wife's experience of getting negative stigma with infertility conditions, psychological problems arising from feelings of deep sadness and infertility, negative or lousy stigma given by society and family, and the wife's high hopes in marriage.

 

Keywords: Infertility, Wife, Negative Stigma
Faktor Sosiodemografi terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Balita
Authors: Susandra Nova Erly , Nengyanti Nengyanti , Novrikasari Novrikasari
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the growth and development of toddlers. This research method is a quantitative analysis using secondary data from the 2021 Family Data Collection (PK 21). The results of this study show that statistically, the most dominant variable influencing the potential risk of stunting in children is the number of children, namely 29,812, with 95 percent CI (18,710-47,500). The variable level of the mother's education, the age of the mother who has toddlers, and the number of children in the family positively influence the growth and development of toddlers. In conclusion, the factors that affect the growth and development of toddlers are the mother's education level, age, number of children, and participating in Toddler Family Development (BKB) activities.

 

Keywords: Toddlers, Family, Growth, and Development
Rancangan Model Pemberdayaan Keluarga Pasien terhadap Perawatan Diri (Self Care) Pasien DM Tipe 2
Authors: Dewi Intan Kumala , Dedi Blacius , Safarina Lina , Inayah Iin , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih
Published: March 2023

This study aims to develop a design model for family empowerment in treating patients with type 2 DM in the working area of ​​EMC Cikarang Hospital. This study uses a qualitative design with an action research approach through two stages of implementation, namely experimental phenomenology and focused group discussions (FGD). The results of this study identified four themes, namely: (1) Family knowledge about Diabetes Militus; (2) the role of the family in caring for DM patients (DM diet management, OAD consumption regulation at home (PMO), DM wound treatment, and monitoring blood sugar levels); (3) the role of the family when they find out that a family member has DM; and (4) Supportive examination of DM patients. In conclusion, family empowerment can change the attitudes and behavior of patients by empowering families who can assist in the form of self-care for DMT2 patients so that the quality of self-care in DMT2 patients becomes better and improves the patient's health status on an ongoing basis.

 

Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Family Empowerment, Self-Care
Pengalaman Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa tentang Self Care, Adaptasi Diet dan Cairan
Authors: Hasan Hasan , Mulyati Mulyati , Supriadi Dedi , Inayah Iin , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find meaning from the experience of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis regarding their diet and fluid regimen so that a design for education is formed. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study identified seven themes, namely; 1) Changes in the patient's physiological condition; 2) Expression of feelings about changes in health conditions; 3) Needs for support; 4) Changes in fulfilling dietary needs; 5) Changes in fulfilling fluid needs; 6) Needs to obtain information about treatment; 7) Barriers in following diet and fluids. In conclusion, this study recommends that patients increase their knowledge and information regarding adherence to diet and fluids.

 

Keywords: Adaptation, Fluids, Diet, Hemodialysis Experience, Self Care
Prone Positioning terhadap Status Oksigenasi pada Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Rohwandi Rohmat , Rumahorbo Hotma , Susilawati Susilawati , Lindayani Linlin , Djamaludin Asep Badru
Published: March 2023

This study systematically reviews the effectiveness of Prone Positioning on the oxygenation status of COVID-19 patients from the existing literature. The research method uses a systematic literature review and meta-analysis obtained from the google scholar database. Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Semantic Scholar. The results showed that based on oxygenation parameters, Prone Positioning had an effect on changes in the ROX index value (Mean Difference 3.89, 95% CI 0.08 to 7.70, P = 0.05), P/F Ratio (Mean Difference 17.88, 95% CI 5.44 to 30.33 , P=0.05), SPO2 (Mean Difference 1.98, 95% CI 1.29 to 2.68, P<0.00001), and S/F Ratio (Mean Difference 23.04, 95% CI 15.89 to 30.19, P <0.00001), while the respiratory rate parameters (Mean Difference -0.79, 95% CI -1.76 to -0.18, P=0.11) and PaO2 (Mean Difference 7.75, 95% CI -22.80 to -38.31, P= 0.62) did not show a significant difference. In conclusion, Prone Positioning is considered to significantly affect changes in the oxygenation of COVID-19 patients. It is expected to be a reference in implementing nursing interventions for oxygenation disorders in patients.

 

Keywords: COVID-19, Oxygenation, Positioning, Prone
Telenursing terhadap Interdialytic Weight Gain dan Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan Hemodialisa
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Ellina Agusta Dian
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of telenursing on interdialytic weight gain and the quality of hemodialysis nursing services. The research method used is experimental with a pre-test-post-test control group design. The results showed that the mean score of interdialytic weight gain in the intervention group was higher than the control group after being given the intervention, with a grand mean of 3.7. The p-value obtained was 0.000 at <0.05. The mean score of hemodialysis nursing service quality in the intervention group was higher than the control group after the intervention, with a grand mean of 13.9. The p-value obtained is 0.000 at < 0.05. In conclusion, telenursing is effective on interdialytic weight gain and the quality of hemodialysis nursing services.

 

Keywords: Interdialytic Weight Gain, Service Quality, Telenursing
Faktor Determinan dan Motivasi Peserta KB Melalui Program KB Keliling untuk Memilih Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang
Authors: Hendrika Ovi , Maryadi Maryadi , Suprihatin Bambang
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine what factors influence the selection of MKJP (Long Term Contraception Method) through the mobile family planning program in Prabumulih City. This research method is a quantitative analysis using secondary data from the 2021 Family Data Collection (PK21). The results showed that the Nagelkerke R Square value was 0.117 and Cox & Snell R Square 0.010, indicating that the independent variable's ability to explain the dependent variable is 0.010 or 1 percent. Ninety-one percent of other factors outside the model define the dependent variable. In conclusion, the element that has a significant influence on the selection of long-term contraceptive methods is the factor of access to family planning services.

 

Keywords: Determinant Factors, Mobile Family Planning, Motivation
Pelaksanaan Bedside Handover terhadap Komunikasi Interprofesional Perawat
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Syam Bustami , Nurmaini Nurmaini
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of bedside handover implementation on nurse interprofessional communication at Cut Meutia General Hospital. The research used a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control two-group pre-post test design. The results showed an effect of bedside handover on interprofessional communication at the Cut Meutia General Hospital ((p=0.001 <0.05). In conclusion, the performance of bedside handover affected the nurse's interprofessional communication, among others, in conveying information and discussions, receiving information, respecting the uniqueness of nurses, and better teamwork.

 

Keywords: Bedside Handover, Nurse Interprofessional Communication
Kecemasan Pandemi COVID-19 dengan Produksi dan Kelancaran Pengeluaran ASI Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Yusnidaryani Yusnidaryani , Marlina Marlina , Yusra Ainil , Fauzi M. Jamil
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic with the production, expenditure, and smoothness of postpartum mothers' breast milk at the Syamtalira Aron Health Center. The research method is an analytic survey using a cross-sectional design. The results showed no significant relationship between the anxiety of the COVID-19 pandemic and postpartum mothers' milk production. Also, there is no significant relationship between pressure during the COVID-19 pandemic and the release of breast milk. However, there is a relationship between anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic with breastfeeding for mothers in the working area of the Syamtalira Aron Health Center. In conclusion, pressure during the COVID-19 pandemic can impact the smooth breastfeeding of postpartum mothers in the working area of the Syamtalira Aron Health Center.

 

Keywords: Breastfeeding, Anxiety, COVID-19 Pandemic, Post Partum
Kolaborasi E-Learning Manajemen Keperawatan terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Yusnaini Yusnaini , Prodalima Prodalima , Irawati Juliana
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of e-learning collaboration in nursing management on improving the competence of nursing students at STIKes Nurul Hasanah Kutacane. This research design is quasi-experimental with pre and post-test without control. The results showed that the average competence of nursing students before the e-learning collaboration in nursing management was 129.51. The intermediate competency of nursing students after e-learning collaboration in nursing management is 158.97. In conclusion, there is a significant effect of e-learning collaboration on nursing management on increasing nursing student competence. Nursing management e-learning collaboration has a positive impact on improving student competence.

 

Keywords: E-Learning, Collaboration, Competence
Penerapan Teknologi Digital dalam Memberikan Intervensi pada Pasien dengan Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Karingga Devangga Darma , Efendi Ferry , Indarwati Retno , Punomo Punomo , Fitriani Evi Tunjung
Published: March 2023

This study aims to look at the effectiveness of digital interventions or the results of a combination of mhealth, which produce innovations in implementing interventions for people with diabetes mellitus. This research method uses a systematic review by searching the literature through 5 databases, ProQuest, Scopus, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, and SAGE which are limited to the last five years. The results of the study show that of the eight articles found, it is stated that the use of digital media is very effective in providing practical interventions and increasing personal knowledge, which has an impact on improving quality of life (QOL). In conclusion, using SMS technology, web, telephone, and mobile applications effectively provides interventions for people with diabetes mellitus to improve their quality of life.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Mobile Health, Mobile App, Mobile Clinics, mHealth
Mendengarkan Murottal Al Quran terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien Gangguan Pola Napas
Authors: Siregar Maya Ardilla , Tampubolon Nurhannifah Rizky , Kaban Ani Rahmadhani
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of listening to the murottal Al Quran on the sleep quality of patients with impaired breathing patterns in the Inpatient Room Floor III Lung Mitra Medika Hospital, Tanjung Mulia. This research method uses a quasi-experimental post-pre test. The results showed that the majority of patients with impaired breathing patterns in the Lung III inpatient room at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia General Hospital were aged 51-60 years with a percentage of 40.6%, 22 male sex (68.8%), last high school education history 15 people 46.9%, 16 people (50%) have Batak ethnicity, the married status of 24 respondents with a percentage of 75.0%, with a medical diagnosis of the majority of pulmonary TB as many as ten respondents (31.3%), There are 11 private employees with employment history (34.4%) and all respondents experienced poor sleep quality with a percentage of 100%. In conclusion, listening to the murottal Koran affects the sleep quality of patients with impaired breathing patterns in the inpatient room of RSU Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia.

 

Keywords: Disturbance of Breathing Patterns; Sleep Quality; Murottal Al Quran
Meditasi Mindfulness dengan Deep Focus Music terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Stres pada Penderita Hipertensi Lanjut Usia
Authors: Situmorang Elina , Juniarti Neti , Riyanto Agus , Nurharlinah Nurharlinah , Ropei Oop
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation with deep focus music on blood pressure and stress in elderly hypertensive patients at the Sukabumi Nursing Home. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group with a pretest and posttest. The results showed that all sexes were female, with 17 people (100%) in the control and intervention groups aged 60-70. Eight people (47.1%) were in the intervention group and the control group, six people (35.3%) aged> 70 years, nine people (52.9%) in the intervention group, and 11 people (64.7%) in the control group, had no comorbidities in the intervention group 12 people (70.6%). The control group, 14 people (82, 4% 5), had comorbidities. In the intervention group, five people (29.4%). The control group, three people (17.6%), did not take hypertension herb medicine, and the intervention group and the control group, 17 people (100%). No physical exercise was done in the intervention group, and in the control group, 17 people (100%). In conclusion, mindfulness with deep-focus music effectively affects systolic blood pressure and stress levels. In contrast, on diastolic blood pressure, mindfulness meditation with deep focus music at the Sukabumi Nursing Home has no effect.

 

Keywords: Deep Focus Music, Hypertension, Elderly, Mindfulness Meditation, Stress