bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BP neural network model for reverse design of two-dimensional triangular lattice photonic crystals
Authors: Mo Tianxing
Published: September 2024

By learning the related properties of photonic crystals, two-dimensional photonic crystals with triangular lattice are selected for study. The point defects are set up and the photon band calculation is carried out by using MPB. The calculated sample data is imported into MATLAB, and the relationship between point defects and photonic energy bands is found by building Bp neural network model, which provides a new method to solve the reverse design of photonic crystals.
Proposing the Model to Accelerate SMEs to Apply Green Economy Practices Through the Utilization of Social Crowdfunding
Authors: Maria Maya , Ngarbingan Hubertina Karolina , Ginting Ginta , Ismulyati Sri
Published: September 2024

Following Indonesia's commitment to promoting the achievement sustainable consumption and production practices (RCP- SDGs Number 12),  a plan must be put in place to motivate important players (SMEs) to support the green economy. The limitations of SMEs in terms of funding to be able to implement green economic practices are accommodated through access to financial technology, namely social crowdfunding. To gain insight into how SMEs implement green economic practices by utilizing social crowdfunding, a survey was conducted on 75 SMEs use descriptive research design. The results of the descriptive analysis found that some SMEs have not been able to take advantage of social crowdfunding due to several reasons: not being able to access the right website, having requirements that are difficult to fulfill and their technology skills are not yet good. An interesting insight that was extracted from the results of this survey is the high level of confidence among SMEs that implementing green economic practices using social crowdfunding can improve business performance and are confident that they can overcome all difficulties. The proposed conceptual model can apparently be supported by research results which produce the proposition namely:" willingness to participate in implementing green economic practices using social crowdfunding needs to be driven by creating strong awareness and interest by triggering 3 important determinants, namely stakeholder management, community engagement and entrepreneurship strategy”. In the future, this conceptual modeling can be used to conduct quantitative research so that it can explore the facts in the field in a comprehensive manner.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Job Autonomy on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Innovative Work Behavior
Authors: Sasmitha Jonathan Lucky Sasmitha , Sobandi A , Suryadi E , Rofaida Rofi
Published: September 2024

This research explores the effect of transformational leadership and work autonomy on employee performance through the role of innovative work behavior as a mediator. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection through a survey involving 45 marketers from various industries as respondents in this study. The questionnaire results were then analyzed using PLS-SEM software. The findings show that transformational leadership positively and significantly influences employee performance and this influence can be explained through the mediating effect of innovative work behavior. However, the opposite result was found between work autonomy and employee performance where work autonomy did not positively and significantly influence employee performance. Managers can enhance marketing personnel performance by implementing transformational leadership. This leadership style fosters innovative work behavior which is very useful for overcoming problems and challenges at work.
The Influence of Cross-Divisional Communication and Career Development on Employee Morale at PT. PLN (Persero) Ampera Branch
Authors: Ardiansyah Rama Pratama , Aliya Sabeli
Published: September 2024

This study seeks to evaluate the impact of cross-divisional communication and career development on employee morale at PT. PLN (Persero) Ampera Branch. Employing a population-based approach with total sampling techniques, data were gathered through questionnaires distributed to 113 respondents. The study uses a quantitative methodology with an associative causal explanation. Data analysis includes assessments of data quality, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, evaluation of the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The findings indicate a positive influence of cross-divisional communication and career development on employee morale at PT. PLN (Persero) Ampera Branch, both individually and collectively.
Implementation of Digital Governance in One-Stop Integrated Licensing Services: A Case Study of the SAMIRINDU-PASTI BEDAS Application in Bandung Regency
Authors: Putra Raenaldi Ramanda , Ariesmansyah Andre
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explain the running of digital governance in one-stop integrated services carried out at the Bandung Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP) which has been running since the issuance of Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2016 concerning the Formation and Composition of Regional Apparatus. The research method used in this study is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. where the researcher describes the facts about the problem that is the focus and is ringed with accurate interpretation through in-depth interviews. The digital governance model used in this study is the Welchaman Model (2015). The results of this study show that the Bandung Regency Government, through the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP), implements an electronic licensing system through the SAMIRINDU - PASTI BEDAS application with the aim of simplifying the licensing process and improving the accessibility of services for the community. This application allows applicants to apply for permits online and print their permits through the application once approved. The digital governance of one-stop integrated services in Bandung Regency has been implemented quite well, but there are several disruptions to the server and a lack of understanding of licensing procedures are obstacles. So that the goal of integrated services, namely fast and precise, has not been achieved optimally.
Integrating the Epigenetic and Microbiome-Integrated Mental Health (EMIMH) Framework into Community Health Centers: A Discourse Analysis
Authors: Junior George Akwetey , De-Veer Theodora Pearl
Published: September 2024

This study introduces the Epigenetic and Microbiome-Integrated Mental Health (EMIMH) Framework for Community Health Centers (CHCs), aiming to enhance mental health care delivery. CHCs face challenges including funding constraints, workforce shortages, and difficulties implementing integrated care models for mental health services. The EMIMH Framework proposes integrating epigenetic and microbiome considerations into CHC mental health care, offering a personalized and preventive approach. We conducted a critical discourse analysis of texts from 2018-2024, examining perspectives on integrating advanced biological approaches in CHC mental health care. Results reveal growing interest in epigenetic and microbiome approaches, alongside concerns about implementation barriers, ethical implications, and potential health disparities. The EMIMH Framework presents a promising avenue for improving CHC mental health care, potentially enhancing outcomes and reducing costs. However, successful implementation requires addressing practical, ethical, and equity challenges.
The Influence of Quality of Human Resources, Availability of Business Capital and Technological Progress on Home Industries
Authors: Siswanto Adil
Published: September 2024

The main objectives of this research are: 1) to analyze wether quality of human resources partially influence on home industry; 2) to analyze wether Availability of Business capital partially influence on home industry; 3) to analyze wether Technological progress influence on home industry; 4) to analyze wether Quality of Human Resources, Availability of Business capital and Technological progress simultaneously influence on Home Industries. Quantitative approach with Data and instruments are primary through questionnaires. The total population is 100 people of all home industries owners in Klenang Lor Village. The total of respondents is 80 people based on the representative sampling technique and calculated by Slovin’s Formula. Based on the results, Quality of Human Resources does not influence partially with score .596 less than 1.984. The Availability of Business capital has an influence partially on home industry which t table of 1.984 (7.359 > 1.984). Technological progress has no influence partially with score .407 less than I.984 (.407 < 1.984). The Quality of Human Resources, Availability of Business capital and technological progress simultaneously influence on home industry to increase local family economic development in Indonesia with F value is 2.654 greater than 2.70 (2.654 > 2.70). Implication of this research found that partially the influence of quality of human resources, Availability of Business capital, and technological progress do not have influence on home industries,  but simultaneously have influence on home industries. Technological progress does not have influence on home industries because the people make the products using manual technology.
Image Framing of Indonesia's Constitutional Court in Tempo.co News (18-27 October 2023)
Authors: Audillah Faiq Zaen , Fajrini Nurkhalila
Published: September 2024

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (MK) plays a crucial role in reviewing laws against the 1945 Constitution and resolving election disputes, ensuring adherence to constitutional principles. Tempo.co, a prominent media outlet, has extensively covered the MK, especially following the recent controversy over the Court's ruling on age limits for presidential and vice-presidential candidates. This research examines how Tempo.co frames its coverage of the MK using Robert N. Entman’s framing analysis model, alongside agenda-setting theory and media reality construction theory. Applying a qualitative methodology, the study analyzes Tempo.co’s news articles from October 18 to October 27, 2023. The analysis reveals that Tempo.co employs various framing techniques consistent with Entman's model, which influences public perception through agenda-setting by emphasizing specific aspects of the MK’s activities. Additionally, the coverage constructs a particular narrative about the MK's role and decisions. To ensure data validity, thorough checks were performed. Findings indicate that Tempo.co’s headlines generally maintain neutrality and do not exhibit overt political bias, focusing on the institution’s functions. This research offers insights into how media framing, through Entman's model, agenda-setting, and reality construction, shapes the portrayal of significant constitutional issues and affects public understanding of the MK.
Assessment FOR students, OF students, BY students: Student-centred assessment with assessment as learning pedagogy
Authors: Kim Karen Haeng-A
Published: September 2024

Assessment as learning (AaL) is conceptualised as a learner-led approach that uses assessment as a learning tool, enhancing metacognition and self-regulated learning (Yan & Boud, 2021), but its practical implementation remains underexplored. This paper proposes a pedagogical framework called Democratic Assessment, which includes activities such as writing self-reflective journals (selfassessment), acting as assessors (peer-assessment), and developing unit tests (learner-created assessment). A case study with 16 B2-level students at EF Brisbane showed that these strategies foster self-regulated learning and critical thinking, leading to improved outcomes. However, further research is needed to validate these findings and expand AaL's applicability.
Help! I know the word but I can’t hear it!: Improving listening skills
Authors: Hafenstein Tanja
Published: September 2024

Bottom-up listening skills are an essential part of decoding listening. This article will demonstrate some challenges associated with decoding and offer some practical solutions for developing these skills in the listening classroom.
Exploiting formulaic phrases to augment academic writing
Authors: Jacob Jacqueline
Published: September 2024

A plethora of corpus linguistics studies have demonstrated that formulaic phrases are a fundamental aspect of successful academic writing. However, research also shows that pedagogical interventions building awareness of the crucial role of formulaic phrases in academic writing are limited (Davis & Morley, 2022). Drawing on the Academic Phrasebank, which is a widely known, online compendium of formulaic phrases developed by the University of Manchester, this article presents learning activities and targeted phrasebanks that highlight the importance of academic phraseology to enhance students’ academic writing performance.
Evaluating the Impact of Behavioral Stress on Employee Productivity and Innovation in the Higher Education Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Naseem Warda , Khan Allah Baskh
Published: September 2024

This research examines the effect of behavioral stress on employees’ performance and innovativeness in the higher education Industry of Pakistan. This involves forces put on the employees from personal or organizational factors which place psychological and emotional strains on them. In HEIs, these pressures are further compounded by workload, management pressure and expectations, role clarity and identity confusion, and fast technological changes that characterize the sector that could impact on individual and contextual productivity. The proposed research also follows a mixed-methods approach aimed at identifying the correlation between behavioral stress with productivity and innovation of the employees. Using a questionnaire, quantitative data were obtained from academic as well as administrative staff drawn from different universities in Pakistan regarding their stress level, job performance, and innovation capability. More open-ended interviews were conducted to establish which of these causes of stress impinges on the employees’ performance of their creative roles and output. These findings revealed the negative relationship between behavioral stress and averagely poor productivity of the employees since the high levels of stress affected efficiency, job interest, and performance of the employees. Another area, which promote creativity, open-mindedness and freedom, failed as stressed workers said that they had lower probability to experiment or introduce new ideas. Other organizational characteristics like lack of support from managers, role ambiguity and also scarcity of resources compounded the stress level of the employees and thereby limiting their productivity and innovation. But the employees who had positive leadership styles and good organizational climate experienced less stress and worked better in terms of performance and innovation. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that one of the constructs; behavior stress is a key factor that degrades both, productivity and innovation in higher education sector of Pakistan. To overcome this, institutions should come up with supportive policies that will enhance work life balance, communications and counseling services. Therefore, by dealing with stress organizers and self-organizers, higher education institutions can create the best working environment that will be healthy, innovative and productive.
Shaping the Future of Sharia Banking: Engaging Customers through Innovative Services in Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Alganel Nadya , Fadhlan Abdi , Andespa Roni
Published: September 2024

This research endeavours to examine several key aspects within the context of Bank Syariah Indonesia Kota Padang. The research adopts an associative approach, with a sample size comprising all customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia KK UNP totalling 3500 individuals. The analysis utilizes Partial Least Square (PLS) through SmartPLS 3.2.9 software to scrutinize hypotheses. The findings affirm the positive and significant impact of service innovation on customer decisions and the company's reputation, as well as the mediating role of the company's reputation. The study suggests that future research could explore additional variables or recent errors in BSI services to broaden the understanding of challenges and opportunities in the banking sector.
Enhancing Consumer Satisfaction: E-Service Quality, E-Trust, E-Wom, and Linkaja Sharia Services
Authors: Oktafeza Arinda , Akmal Huriyatul , Adilla Arsyi Wushi
Published: September 2024

This study investigates what influences consumer satisfaction with LinkAja Sharia Services, focusing on how user decisions play a role. It looks at factors like E-service quality, E-trust, and E-wom (electronic word-of-mouth) and how they affect user decisions and satisfaction. Utilizing Probability Sampling with a sample size of 165 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling method, the findings show that while E-service quality and E-trust have minor effects on user decisions, E-wom has a significant positive influence. E-service quality and E-trust positively impact consumer satisfaction, but E-wom has a negative effect. Interestingly, user decisions play a big part in consumer satisfaction, but they do not mediate the impact of E-service quality and E-trust on satisfaction. However, E-wom does mediate this impact significantly. Overall, this study sheds light on various factors affecting consumer satisfaction with LinkAja Sharia Services, offering insights for service providers to improve user experience and satisfaction.
The Effect of Implementing Sharia Principles in the Financial Industry on Economic Stability: Case Study at Bank BTPN Syariah
Authors: Tama Putra Saratian Eko , Rokhmatul Aysa Imma , Sudiana Urip
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of implementing Sharia principles on economic stability, using Bank BTPN Syariah as a case study. By adhering to core Islamic financial tenets such as the prohibition of interest (riba), the avoidance of excessive uncertainty (gharar), and the emphasis on risk-sharing and asset-backed financing, Bank BTPN Syariah aims to foster a more resilient and ethical financial system. Data was collected through interviews with key stakeholders, surveys of clients, and analysis of financial documents. The findings indicate that the application of Sharia principles contributes significantly to financial stability by promoting prudent risk management and ethical investment practices. The bank's focus on financial inclusion and supporting underserved communities enhances economic stability and client trust. This study reinforces existing theoretical frameworks that highlight the benefits of Islamic banking in mitigating financial risks and promoting sustainable economic growth. Practical implications for Bank BTPN Syariah include maintaining strong regulatory compliance and enhancing ethical conduct, while broader recommendations for the Islamic banking sector and policymakers emphasize the need for supportive frameworks to facilitate the widespread adoption of Sharia principles. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of Sharia-compliant practices and the role of technological advancements in this sector.
Fusion of Creativity and Precision: Guidelines for Effective Leadership
Authors: Irani Tarigan Miska
Published: September 2024

This article examines the intricate interplay of key organizational variables within PT Dharma Niaga Medan, including leadership effectiveness, market conditions, team creativity, and execution fidelity. Utilizing direct and indirect effects analyses with robust statistical methods, the research uncovers significant relationships among these variables. The results emphasize the critical impact of team creativity and execution fidelity on leadership effectiveness, both directly and indirectly through their influence on market conditions. The findings underscore the interconnected nature of these organizational elements, highlighting the importance of cultivating a creative team environment and precise execution for optimal leadership efficacy. Additionally, the study underscores the relevance of market conditions in shaping effective leadership strategies. The insights derived from this research offer valuable guidance for organizational leaders in PT Dharma Niaga Medan, providing pathways for enhancing team dynamics, execution strategies, and adaptive responses to market dynamics for a resilient and effective organizational framework.
AI and Human Collaboration: The Future of HR in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Zainuddin Hamidi Dendi , Hakiki Ridwan , Pandiangan Hendrik
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the interplay of Adoption of Advanced HR Technologies, Workforce Management Effectiveness, Employee Engagement and Productivity, and Employee Performance within PT Danareksa (Persero), a prominent state-owned enterprise in Indonesia's financial services sector. Using a quantitative approach and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS, data from 80 employees were analyzed to explore the direct and indirect relationships among these variables. The findings reveal significant direct effects of Adoption of Advanced HR Technologies and Workforce Management Effectiveness on Employee Engagement and Productivity, highlighting their role in enhancing employee engagement and productivity levels. Moreover, both Adoption of Advanced HR Technologies and Workforce Management Effectiveness indirectly influence Employee Performance through their impacts on Employee Engagement and Productivity. These results underscore the critical importance of strategic investments in HR technologies and effective workforce management practices in optimizing organizational performance and competitiveness. This research contributes to understanding how HR innovations and management practices can foster a conducive work environment that drives employee performance and organizational success in the financial services industry.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Performance in the Social Security Institution: The Mediating Role of Green Innovation
Authors: Malahim Wafa Salem Abdul
Published: September 2024

Over the last decades, digital transformation has dramatically grown affecting approximately every discipline and business in the planet. With the increasing observation of climate change and global warming issues worldwide, concepts of sustainability and green businesses have recently emerged. Nonetheless, the available literature does lack such concepts, particularly the critical impacts of digital transformation mediated by green innovation. Accordingly, this paper is performed to classify main beneficial imapcts and relevant practicalities of digital transformation on the business performance at social security institution mediated by green innovation. To accomplish the research objective, a cross-sectional descriptive quantitative approach was implemented. Survey questionnaires were prepared and distributed to the study sample that was identified by a random sampling strategy. Relying on the statistical data analysis, which was carried out by the SmartPLS4® software, it was found that the arithmetic mean score for digital transformation was 3.596, with a standard deviation of 0.605, having a a medium rank of importance. Green innovation had a mean of 3.763 and a standard deviation of 0.671, reflecting a high rank of importance. Business performance had a mean of 3.632 and a standard deviation of 0.560 with a medium importance rank. Additionally, it was discovered that a strong positive influence of digital transformation does exist on the business performance at the social security institution. The digital transformation can significantly influence business performance of the SSI. Digital transformation had a significant positive impact on the green innovation. Green innovation can significantly mediate the impact of the digital transformation on the business performance at the social security institution.
Evaluating the Impact of Private Sector Participation on Operational Efficiency in Container Terminals: A Case Study of Colombo Port
Authors: Jayawarna Chitral , Azam S. M. Ferdous , Yusoff Siti Khalidah Binti MD
Published: September 2024

Sri Lanka, strategically located in South Asia, has the potential to become a significant hub for international maritime trade. However, the current port infrastructure, particularly in Colombo, faces capacity constraints that limit its ability to accommodate larger vessels and manage increasing container traffic. This study evaluates the impact of private sector participation on the operational efficiency of Colombo’s container terminals - Jaya Container Terminal (JCT), South Asia Gateway Terminal (SAGT), and Colombo International Container Terminal (CICT). Using Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the study found that private sector involvement significantly enhances terminal efficiency. SAGT, a privately operated terminal, exhibited the highest overall efficiency, while CICT demonstrated the highest productivity. JCT, though publicly operated, showed commendable performance but lagged behind the private terminals. The findings emphasize the value of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in optimizing port operations, offering critical insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to strengthen Sri Lanka’s maritime economy.
Comparative Analysis of Refractive Outcomes Using Optical and Ultrasound Biometry in Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery
Authors: Rayyan Sabih  , Muhammad Saad  , Arshad Hajra , Bin Sohail Saad , Rabia Faheem
Published: September 2024

Background: Accurate biometry is critical for optimal visual outcomes in cataract surgery. Both optical and ultrasound biometry are widely used, but their comparative effectiveness remains under evaluation.Objective: To compare the refractive outcomes of optical and ultrasound biometry in patients undergoing elective phacoemulsification cataract surgery.Methods: This prospective cohort study included 352 patients aged 30-60 years undergoing elective phacoemulsification with in-the-bag IOL implantation. Patients were randomly assigned to either optical biometry using the Zeiss IOL Master 700 or ultrasound biometry with Axis Nano contact A-mode echography. Visual acuity and spherical equivalent were measured at baseline and 4 weeks post-operatively. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with independent t-tests comparing outcomes between groups.Results: The mean post-operative visual acuity was 0.83 ± 0.22, with a mean spherical equivalent of -0.88 ± 0.16. No significant difference was found between the ultrasound (-0.89 ± 0.17) and optical biometry (-0.87 ± 0.16) groups (p=0.152, 95% CI -0.06 to 0.01).Conclusion: Both optical and ultrasound biometry provide comparable refractive outcomes in cataract surgery, with no significant difference in post-operative spherical equivalent.
Seroprevalence of Hepatic Viruses and Associated Risk Factors Among Rehabilitated Patients During the Post-Addictive Phase
Authors: Khan Adnan , Amber Nawaz Kiani  , Abdul Basit  , Shafi Ul Haq
Published: September 2024

Background: Drug addiction poses a major public health risk, particularly in terms of the transmission of blood-borne infections like Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among users.Objective: To assess the seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV and identify associated risk factors among drug users in rehabilitation centers in Islamabad, Pakistan.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 203 drug users from July to October 2022. Participants were screened for HBV, HCV, and HIV using immunochromatographic tests (ICT) and confirmed by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Demographic and risk factor data were collected through structured forms. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.0, including descriptive statistics and chi-square tests for associations.Results: The prevalence rates for HCV, HBV, and HIV were 15.8%, 9.3%, and 3.4%, respectively. Intravenous drug users showed a higher prevalence of HCV (8.4%) compared to non-intravenous users (7.4%). Needle sharing (55.7%) and low socio-economic status (83.2%) were significant risk factors.Conclusion: HCV is highly prevalent among drug users, especially intravenous users, necessitating targeted harm reduction strategies and enhanced rehabilitation facilities.
Association of Diabetes with Musculoskeletal Pain of the Upper Quadrant in Housewives of Lahore
Authors: Maryam Nadeem  , Amina  Saeed  , Muhammad Arslan  , Muhammad  Zeshan Ahmad  , Kainat  , Eesha Nusrat  , Aslam Intsam
Published: September 2024

Background: Musculoskeletal (MSK) pain is a common yet under-recognized complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Diabetic patients, particularly housewives, are prone to upper quadrant musculoskeletal discomfort due to physical strain and poor glycemic control.Objective: To determine the association between diabetes and musculoskeletal pain in the upper quadrant among housewives in Lahore.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 162 diabetic housewives aged 30-60 years. Participants were recruited using non-probability convenient sampling from four hospitals in Lahore. Data were collected through the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. SPSS version 27 was used for data analysis, with Chi-square tests applied to assess associations. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.Results: The mean age of participants was 47.26 ± 7.57 years. Shoulder pain was reported at 39.5%, neck pain at 23.5%, and upper back pain by 13.6%. 61.1% experienced moderate pain, while 17.9% had severe pain. A significant association was found between diabetes and musculoskeletal pain (p < 0.001).Conclusion: There is a strong association between T2DM and upper quadrant musculoskeletal pain, particularly in the shoulder. Early detection and management are essential to prevent chronic MSK conditions.
Prevalence of Upper Cross Syndrome Among Heavy Vehicle Drivers (HVD): A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Zeeshan Ali  , Ali Abdullah  , Muhammad Sohail  , Muhammad  Subhan  , Amina Saeed  , Muhammad Arslan  , Intsam Aslam
Published: September 2024

Background: Heavy vehicle drivers (HVDs) are at risk for musculoskeletal disorders, including Upper Cross Syndrome (UCS), due to prolonged sitting and repetitive tasks. UCS is characterized by muscle imbalances in the neck, shoulders, and upper back, leading to pain and functional impairment.Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of UCS among HVDs and identify contributing factors such as working hours and pain intensity.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2024 to August 2024, involving 212 male HVDs aged 25-55 years, working for over a year, and experiencing neck and back pain for more than three months. Exclusion criteria included recent spinal trauma or deformities. Data were collected using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Neck Disability Index (NDI) and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Chi-square tests and linear regression were applied.Results: UCS was prevalent in 26.4% of drivers. A significant relationship was found between pain intensity and disability (χ² = 170.126, p = 0.000). Most drivers (66.9%) were aged 25-35 years, and 30.2% reported very mild pain.Conclusion: UCS is significantly prevalent among HVDs, with long working hours and poor ergonomics contributing to its onset.
Examining Dyslipidemia Disparities Between Smokers and Non-Smokers: A Comparative Study
Authors: Asma Saeed  , Waleed Ahmed  , Maheen Zahid  , Adnan Manzar  , Muhammad Usman Khalid  , Maria Ahmed  , Habib Muhammad Farrukh
Published: September 2024

Background: Dyslipidemia, characterized by elevated total cholesterol, LDL-C, triglycerides, and low HDL-C, is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Smoking exacerbates these lipid abnormalities, increasing cardiovascular risk, yet the disparities in lipid profiles between smokers and non-smokers are not well defined.Objective: To compare the lipid profiles of smokers and non-smokers and evaluate the extent of dyslipidemia associated with smoking.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 500 participants (250 smokers, 250 non-smokers) from an urban hospital. Fasting serum samples were collected and analyzed for total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, and triglycerides. Smoking status was self-reported and validated by cotinine levels. Statistical analysis included ANOVA and multiple regression to assess lipid differences between groups, adjusting for confounders.Results: Smokers had significantly higher total cholesterol (213.4 ± 42.1 mg/dL vs. 197.2 ± 38.7 mg/dL, p < 0.001) and LDL-C (142.7 ± 35.4 mg/dL vs. 126.3 ± 31.6 mg/dL, p < 0.001) and lower HDL-C (44.3 ± 11.2 mg/dL vs. 53.7 ± 12.9 mg/dL, p < 0.001) compared to non-smokers.Conclusion: Smoking significantly worsens dyslipidemia, highlighting the need for targeted smoking cessation interventions to reduce cardiovascular risk
Side Effect Profile of Arimidex vs. Femara: A Comparison Study
Authors: Sanila Rafique  , Faisal Mehmood  , Amna  , Maria Ahmed  , Tayyaba Sajjad  , Habib Muhammad Farrukh
Published: September 2024

Background: Background: Aromatase inhibitors, Arimidex (anastrozole) and Femara (letrozole), are commonly used in the treatment of hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Despite similar efficacy, these drugs have different side effect profiles that impact patient compliance and quality of life.Objective: To compare the incidence and severity of side effects between Arimidex and Femara in postmenopausal women with HR+ breast cancer.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 1,000 postmenopausal women with HR+ breast cancer from multiple oncology centers. Participants were divided into two groups: Arimidex (n=500) and Femara (n=500). Side effects were assessed via patient self-reports, clinical evaluations, and standardized questionnaires. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests, t-tests, and logistic regression models, with p-values <0.05 considered significant.Results: Arimidex was associated with higher rates of joint pain (45% vs. 30%, p<0.001) and muscle pain (38% vs. 25%, p<0.01). Femara showed increased rates of hypertension (28% vs. 20%, p<0.05) and significant bone density loss (18% vs. 12%, p<0.05).Conclusion: Arimidex and Femara exhibit distinct side effect profiles, suggesting the need for personalized treatment approaches based on patient risk factors.
Components Of User Education Programmes For Undergraduates In Universities
Authors: Henry Songu , Ifere Mimi-Patricia Eugene , Felicia Angereke , Iyamba Elizabeth-Amu Opinion
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the key components of user education programs offered to undergraduate students at universities in Cross River State, Nigeria, with the goal of enhancing their academic and research skills. These programs are crucial for developing the necessary information literacy among students, and understanding their specific implementation in Cross River State is significant for fostering academic success. However, the effectiveness of these programs in meeting the students' needs has not been thoroughly evaluated. The research addresses the questions: What are the components of user education programs provided to undergraduate students at universities in Cross River State, Nigeria, and are these students satisfied with their use? This area has been under-researched due to a lack of focus on the unique educational context of this region. Using a survey research design, the study sampled 285 out of a total population of 987 third-year undergraduate students, selected through proportionate stratified random sampling using the Taro Yamane formula. Data were collected using questionnaires administered personally by the researcher with assistance from two research aides and analyzed using descriptive statistics including frequency counts and percentages. The findings indicated that the user education programs include components such as information literacy, digital literacy, research skills, library usage, and academic writing skills. Most students reported satisfaction with the programs. The study recommends enhancing these programs with more practical sessions and additional resources to improve the student learning experience.
Study on Soil Pollution Control and Land Ecological Restoration Technology
Authors: Ma Lin
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses the present situation and development trend of soil pollution control and land ecological restoration technology. Soil pollution mainly comes from industrial emissions, excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers and improper treatment of municipal garbage, which poses a threat to agriculture, human health and ecological balance. Treatment technologies include engineering remediation (such as soil replacement and water washing), physical-chemical remediation (such as solidification-stabilization, leaching, etc.), and biological remediation (using microorganisms, plants and animals). Land ecological restoration emphasizes integrity and sustainability, and adopts various methods such as plant and microbial restoration. In addition, prevention and control strategies and policy suggestions are put forward, including strengthening waste treatment standards, rational use of pesticides and fertilizers, and promoting waste classification. It is also suggested to establish a sound legal system for soil pollution prevention and control and raise public awareness of environmental protection.
THE IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY IN THE SOUTH KOREA: FOCUS IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION ON THE POST-COLD WAR ERA
Authors: Yavaş İlayda Melike , Civelekoğlu İlke
Published: September 2024

When the Korean War (1950-1953) happened, the Peninsula has divided into two, resulting in a million people have killed and half of the infrastructure destroyed. President Park realized that the only way to compensate has to put aside the outdated Import Substitution Industrialization Model and implement the Export-Oriented Industrialization Model instead. Despite of such obstacles the Republic of Korea has become the fastest-growing economy in the world with extraordinary economic achievements, once one of the poorest countries. This study, the impact of economic diplomacy on South Korea in the post-Cold War era, and the reasons for rapid growth that changed the socio-economic structure will be discussed according to data in academic publications. At the end of the study, South Korea's economic relations with the Asia-Pacific region will be touched upon.
Corrosion Inhibition of Reinforced Steel in 3.5% Sodium Chloride using Expired Pentoxifylline Drug: A Mass Loss Study
Authors:   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science/Sabha, Sebha University, Libya, Al-abbasi Aisha , Abu Alqasim Zainab ,   Chemistry Department, College of Education/Ghat, Sebha University, Libya, Rahuma Fadwa ,   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science/Sabha, Sebha University, Libya, Hamel Mona ,   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science/Sabha, Sebha University, Libya
Published: September 2024

Corrosion is a major issue affecting the durability and performance of various metallic materials, leading to substantial economic losses and safety hazards. The corrosion of reinforced steel in sodium chloride environment poses a significant concern for various industrial applications. This study aims to investigate the corrosion inhibition properties of expired pentoxifylline drug on reinforced steel in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The mass loss method was utilized to quantify the corrosion rate and assess the efficiency of the expired pentoxifylline drug as a potential corrosion inhibitor. The results indicate that the corrosion rate of steel in the 3.5% NaCl solution decreased significantly in the presence of expired drug. Higher concentrations of expired drugs have shown a greater impact on corrosion inhibition. Investigation of the effects of temperature on corrosion inhibition efficacy. The inhibition efficiency increased with increasing concentrations of the inhibitor and decreased with increasing immersion time. The experimental data were tested according to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, through which the equilibrium adsorption constant (Kads) was calculated and found to be 4.38 litres mol-1 as the maximum value when immersed for one day. The standard free energy of adsorption (∆G_ads^o) ranged from 45 to 30.5 kJ mol-1. Keywords: Reinforced steel, sodium chloride medium, inhibition, expired drugs, pentoxifylline
Habbo G. Lolling at Melitaia
Authors: Rönnlund Robin
Published: September 2024

The Greek–Finnish collaborative field-project, the Melitaia Archaeological Programme, began in 2022 to examine the ancient Thessalian city of Melitaia. The programme is the first endeavour to systematically document the entirety of the ancient site, but does not represent the first endeavour to outline its antiquities. Already in 1882, the German scholar and epigraphist Habbo Gerhard Lolling visited the location and made a remarkably detailed plan of its visible architectural remains. Lolling’s account was never published and remained forgotten among his notebooks after his untimely death in 1894. In this article, the site of ancient Melitaia is presented through a combination of Lolling’s notes and a recent LiDAR survey, providing a rare glimpse of the state of the archaeological site both in the present and in the years immediately after the incorporation of Thessaly into the Kingdom of Greece.
Vitamin D Level of Individuals Having Medical Service in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Teeratananon Thaveesin , Tangjitgamol Siriwan , Duangduen Yanisa , Ativanichayapong Natapon
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the status of vitamin D level, rates of insufficiency and deficiency in individuals seeking medical services in a tertiary hospital.METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted between October 1, 2022, and December 24, 2023. Inclusion criteria were individuals aged 18 years or older who had sought medical services in our hospital between August 2021 to May 2022. Information such as age, gender, ethnicity, and personal health data including vitamin D level, blood pressure, body mass index, and bone mineral density were collected. The percentages and risk features among the individuals with inadequate vitamin D levels were analyzed.RESULTS: Among the 2,459 participants, the mean age was 52.0 years (interquartile range [IQR] 40, 67 years). Approximately one third had one or more health disorders (31.1%), with 29.7% being overweight, 10.8% being obese, and 57.3% having high blood pressure. Osteopenia or osteoporosis was found in 33.2%. The median vitamin D level was 26.3 ng/mL (IQR 19.4, 36.0 ng/mL), with 61.8% had inadequate vitamin D levels as insufficiency in 35.2% and deficiency in 26.6%. Univariable analysis revealed the following three features showing significant association with inadequate vitamin D levels: age younger than 60 years (odds ratio [OR] 2.3, p-value < 0.001), Thai ethnicity (OR 1.3, p-value = 0.014), and overweight/obesity (OR 1.3, p-value = 0.002). Multivariable analysis showed that all three features were independent risk factors for inadequate vitamin D levels.CONCLUSION: This study showed a high percentage of inadequate vitamin D levels among the participants, with insufficiency in approximately one third and deficiency in one fourth. Older people, Thai people, and overweight/obese people were at risk of inadequate vitamin D levels.
Navigating the Curriculum Landscape: The Impact of Curriculum 2013 and Merdeka Curriculum on Teachers' and Students' Learning Outcomes in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmah Laily , Purwanta Edi , Wijayanti Wiwik , Suhardiman Sani
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact of implementing the 2013 Curriculum and the Independent Curriculum on teachers and student learning outcomes in Indonesia. The 2013 curriculum is designed to improve the competencies of 21st century students through a scientific approach and project-based learning. However, its implementation is limited, including the lack of teacher readiness and adequate infrastructure. On the other hand, the Independent Curriculum offers a more flexible and student-centered approach, focusing on character development and life skills. This study uses a mixed approach, involving surveys and in-depth interviews to analyze the perceptions of teachers and students from different regions. The study results show that the Independent Curriculum significantly increases student motivation and engagement, especially through a project-based learning approach. And more than 50% of teachers agree that the integration in independent curriculum is is more effective in helping teachers to design more effective in learning..  However, the main challenge in implementing this curriculum is the resource gap, especially in remote areas. Many teachers also have difficulty adjusting to more innovative teaching methods, although they welcome the flexibility offered by this curriculum.  The study concludes that while the Independent Curriculum has the potential to improve the quality of learning, its success is highly dependent on the support of more intensive teacher training and the improvement of educational infrastructure. The main recommendation is the need for more focused efforts to ensure equal access to education and increase teacher capacity throughout Indonesia.
Development Planning and Forecasting Fleet of Tractors and Grain Harvesters of the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kulmukhanbet Akhmetov , Galizhan Madiev , Gulnara Seydalieva , Assel Bekbossynova , Gulsim Aitkhozhaeva
Published: September 2024

The methodological provisions on the justification and forecasting by the method of astrological modeling of the needs of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan in agricultural machinery for plant growing on the basis of data of tractors and combine harvesters are given in the work. Prepared within the framework of the grant Project of the State Institution “Science Committee” of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan on topic No. AP19678876 “Effective system of macroeconomic instruments for state regulation of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan”
PRIMARY DATA ON REDUCTION OF CONSEQUENCES OF COVID-19 THROUGH THE USE OF PROPOLIS IN ALBANIAN PATIENTS
Authors: KORRO Kastriot , ELEZI Merije , MERJA Ylli
Published: September 2024

During 2020- 2021 Albania faced COVID-19 pandemics. According to the data gathered by World Health Organization, Albania is classified as a high mortality state as a result of the pandemics. However, several infected patients applied the use of Propolis and its mixtures accompanied by oregano oil as a means to treat COVID-19. In this study realized from March 2020 to August 2021, almost 3500 infected patients, part of which beekeepers were treated with Propolis and oregano oil to fight COVID-19. This study observed their health improvements by surveys conducted via telephone calls and consults in alternative medicine clinic “Merja” health. According to the results from this sample of patients, only 3% had average health issues caused by the pandemics, whereas the other 97% treated with Propolis and Oregano, had no complications regarding COVID-19 and did experience its symptoms without issues. What makes the study quite interesting is the fact that none of the treated patients did die. Overall, the study combines the application of Propolis and oregano products with biochemical evaluation as a methodology to raise body immunity and reduce COVID-19 effects in humans.