bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BLOOD PLASMA ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Podmarkova Lada Aleksandrovna , Novikova Elizaveta Igorevna , Mochalova Iuliia Alekseevna ,   Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого
Published: October 2023

Oxidative stress is the most important pathogenetic mechanism of acute pancreatitis (AP). In this study, components of the antioxidant system (AOS), such as ceruloplasmin (CP), albumin (ALB) and uric acid (UA), were studied in the plasma of healthy humans and patients with AP of varying severity. Regardless of the severity of AP, antioxidant protection is reduced. With a mild degree of AP the level of UA is significantly reduced, but compensatory increased level of CP. In medium and high degree of AP the decrease in antioxidant protection activity is associated with a decrease in ALB levels as the prevailing plasma antioxidant, as well as an increase in UA levels above the physiological level.
SERPENTINITE EFFECT ON THE BRONCHOPULMONARY SYSTEM OF THE RAT
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after HM. Berbekova, Shavaeva Alina Timurovna , Kunizhev Ahmed Muayedovich , Umov Tembulat Alimbekovich , Shogenov Batyrbek Musovich , Bakova Kamilla Aslanovna , Ramazanova Victoria Valerievna
Published: October 2023

Attempts to use serpentinite in agriculture as a soil ameliorant led to the need to study its effect on living organisms. For this, serpentinite from the Kabardino-Balkarian deposit was added to the food for Westar rats. Taking serpentinite led to inflammatory-destructive changes both in the bronchi and lung parenchyma of rats, as well as to the restructuring of blood vessels with the formation of hypertension in the pulmonary circulation. Khabaz serpentinite contains nickel salts. Perhaps nickel had a damaging effect on the broncho-pulmonary system of rats. For the sake of safety for living objects, it is necessary to clean the rock from nickel salts and continue research.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF POST-INJECTION COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH MEDICAL CARE. PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Ahmaletdinov Roman Ruslanovich , Sisin Evgeny Igorevich , Ostapenko Nadezhda Alekseevna ,   «Center for hygiene and epidemiology in the KMAO-Yugra
Published: October 2023

The study presents the results of a retrospective analysis of the prevalence of post-injection complications associated with the provision of medical care for the period 1994 to 2022. Groups and places of risk of complications, conditions for their occurrence, drugs, the introduction of which preceded the occurrence of complications, were identified.
TAKAYASU ARTERITIS: MODERN CONCEPTS OF ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS AND DIAGNOSIS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Dubeiko Andrey Vladimirovich
Published: October 2023

The paper discusses the etiology, pathogenesis and problems of modern diagnosis of Takayasu arteritis. The analysis of the information available in modern sources describing this pathology was carried out. An analysis of the clinical case of a patient with nonspecific aortoarteritis is also given. The results of the work determined the dependence of clinical manifestations on the anatomical type of aortoarteritis, as well as difficulties in the modern diagnosis of this pathology, including by the example of a clinical case.
KATA ARKAIS DAN HILANGNYA IDENTITAS BUDAYA KURAI
Authors: Arwemi Arwemi , Elmizan Gina Havieza , Yazan Sheiful
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan identifikasi kata arkais dalam bahasa Kurai Bukittinggi melalui pemeriksaan kosa kata dari “Kamus Bahasa Kurai” terhadap penutur Bahasa Kurai Bukittinggi tahun 2023. Informan penelitian adalah anggota masyarakat lintas generasi yang berdomisili di Kota Bukittinggi dan sekitarnya, dan anggota masyarakat perantauan yang berasal dari Bukittinggi dan sekitarnya, mahasiswa dan keluarga asal Kurai yang berdomisili di berbagai kota di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data melalui korespondensi (chatting), penggunaan google form, wawancara, dan focus group discussion. Ditemukan penurunan pengetahuan informan dan penurunan drastis penggunaan kosa kata Bahasa Kurai dalam pembicaraan sehari-hari. Penurunan itu ditemukan pada tiga generasi: generasi kelahiran 1950-an, Generasi X dan Generasi Z, masyarakat asli Bukittinggi, meskipun mereka masih menggunakan Bahasa Minangkabau sebagai bahasa pertama (bahasa Ibu dan bahasa sehari-hari). Penurunan pengetahuan dan penggunaan Bahasa Kurai secara signifikan memperlihatkan bahwa bahasa tersebut sudah sampai pada titik kepunahan. Hal ini berarti hilangnya satu bagian identitas budaya Kurai.
Finding of an Early Scythian weapon set in a burial of the Tagar culture (Askiz steppe)
Authors: Bogdanov E. S.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of a weapon set discovered during the excavations of the Tagar kurgan in the Askiz steppe in 2020. This complex consisted of two adjacent fences and a children's burial in a stone box between them. According to the characteristic features of the burial rite, the mound can be dated within the VIII – VII centuries BC. In the grave pit of fence No. 1, a bronze dagger with a knife in a well-preserved leather case with embroidery was found near the man's right hand. Typological features allow us to attribute these items to the Early Scythian stratum. A dagger with a slightly beveled roller-shaped pommel, a flat plate handle, a straight crosshair in the form of two spikes, a four-sided blade with a double-sided sharpening has a genetic connection with the Karasuk samples. The entire gun set has extensive analogies both among random finds in the Askiz steppe and in closed complexes on the territory of the Minusinsk basin. The ornament of four «mushroom-shaped» figures embroidered with tendon threads is unique for the Khakasko-Minusinsk steppes. Such finds expand our understanding of Early Bulgarian art, which appears to be very traditional at the initial stages. The "freedom" in the ornamentation of the leather cover analyzed in the article is determined by the «game» moments reflecting the individual consciousness of the ancient master, being a specific indicator of value cultural and mythological orientations. In this case, it was possible to fix a completely new plot within a rather closed visual system.
SELECTION OF PARAMETERS FOR SOLVING CONTINUOUS OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS BY THE METHOD OF INTERNAL PENALTY FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Petin G. A. , Zykina A. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

The selection of parameters for solving continuous optimization problems by the method of internal penalty functions using a software application is investigated. Methods of internal penalty functions and methods of unconditional optimization were considered, algorithms for the implementation of methods were considered, the user interface of the software application was implemented, providing the opportunity to enter the target function, constraints, initial parameters and showing the results in the form of graphs, minimum points, time spent, number of iterations. A study was conducted on the choice of initial parameters for the considered methods.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE SELECTION OF THE TARIFF OF ACCOMMODATION AT THE RECREATION BASE
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Leonova E. A. , Morari E. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

The paper provides a brief theoretical review of existing methods for solving classification problems. The analysis of these methods was carried out and a method was chosen for solving a specific problem of choosing the rate of accommodation at the recreation center. The software implementation of the original algorithm based on the k-NN method has been completed. Significance coefficients of features have been added.
COMBINED VECTOR REPRESENTATIONS APPLICATION IN SOLVING THE INTENT CLASSIFICATION PROBLEM OF INTELLIGENT DIALOGUE SYSTEM
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Gunenkov M. I. , Kaneva O. N. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

The paper provides a brief theoretical review of existing approaches to solving the problem of classifying user intentions based on text messages. A classifier based on a text transformer is proposed. The processes of learning and using the model are considered. As part of the experiment, several demo versions of the classifier for the corporate dialogue system were trained. The quality indicators of models are presented in the form of a set of values of the main metrics and visualizations used in the evaluation of classifiers.
Fatores de risco para a gravidez na adolescência
Authors: Pinto Ana Carolina Nunes de Morais , Rogério Jessica dos Santos , Pereira Cynthia Mara Brito Lins
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Evidenciar os principais fatores de risco para a gravidez na adolescência. Métodos: estudo descritivo/exploratório, de revisão integrativa. Foram utilizados os seguintes critérios elegibilidade: artigos disponíveis na íntegra, que abordem sobre os fatores de risco para a ocorrência de gravidez na adolescência e publicados no período de 2017 a 2022, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: Os principais fatores desencadeantes da gravidez na adolescência foram situações de vulnerabilidade social e econômica, associada com famílias desestruturadas e com déficit de informações sobre saúde sexual e reprodutivas. As principais consequências apontadas foram nos âmbitos, social, mental e físico, gerando complicações maternas e neonatais. Considerações finais: As evidências científicas são de suma importância, uma vez que devem servir de embasamento para a criação e/ou aprimoramento de políticas públicas, que visem abordar sobre a educação sexual e reprodutiva de adolescentes. Sendo assim é importante realizar campanhas de prevenção da gravidez não planejada, que sejam pautadas no diálogo adequado para o público no Brasil, principalmente para as adolescentes de maiores vulnerabilidades.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM ARCTIC-GIS
Authors: ДОНЦОВ А А. , СУТОРИХИН И А. , КИРИЛЛОВ В В. , ЛОВЦКАЯ О В.
Published: October 2023

Показаны результаты разработки геоинформационной веб-системы (ГИС), предназначенной для формирования единой научно обоснованной системы высокотехнологического комплексного экологического мониторинга (гидрологического, гидрохимического, гидробиологического) Обь-Иртышского речного бассейна и позволяющей прогнозировать экологическое состояние водных объектов с учётом изменяющегося климата и увеличения антропогенной нагрузки. Представлена архитектура геоинформационной системы, основные модули и компоненты, функциональные возможности и интерфейс пользователя. Рассмотрена структура проблемно-ориентированной базы данных, используемой для хранения и обработки информации в составе геоинформационной веб-системы.

The first results of the development of a web-based geoinformation system designed to form a unified scientifically based system of high-tech integrated environmental monitoring (hydrological, hydrochemical, hydrobiological) of the Ob-Irtysh river basin are shown, which makes it possible to predict the ecological state of water bodies, taking into account the changing climate and increasing anthropogenic load. The architecture of the geographic information system, the main modules and components, functionality and user interface are presented.
TRENDS AND SEASONAL CHANGES OF THE RADAR VEGETATION INDEX DPRVI ALOS PALSAR-1/2 ON TEST PLOTS OF PINE FOREST AND YOUNG
Authors: КИРБИЖЕКОВА И И. , ЧИМИТДОРЖИЕВ Т.Н. , ДМИТРИЕВ А В. , БАЛТУХАЕВ А К.
Published: October 2023

В докладе представлены результаты анализа нерегулярных временных рядов радарного вегетационного индекса dpRVI для соснового леса и соснового подроста в окрестностях г. Улан-Удэ. Индексы dpRVI рассчитаны с помощью облачных технологий GEE по данным с двойной поляризацией ALOS PALSAR-1/2 за 2007-2019 гг. Для тестовых участков произведена оценка сезонных вариаций dpRVI. Установлен значимый долговременный тренд роста dpRVI для соснового молодняка y=0,0027t 0,0289 (r=0,50), где t - возраст лесного подроста, отсчитываемый от момента лесного пожара 2003 г., уровень значимости 0,05 и 0,01.

The report presents the results of the analysis of irregular time series of the radar vegetation index dpRVI for pine forests and pine undergrowth in the vicinity of Ulan-Ude. The dpRVI indices were calculated using GEE cloud technologies based on data with double polarization ALOS PALSAR-1/2 for 2007-2019. Seasonal variations of the DPVI were estimated for the test plots. A significant long-term growth trend of DPVI for pine young y=0.0027t 0.0289 (r=0.50) has been established, where t is the age of forest undergrowth, counted from the time of the 2003 forest fire, the significance levels are 0.05 and 0.01.
Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Baku dan Rekomendasi Pengolahan Air Rusunawa UNTAN
Authors: Danial Mochammmad Meddy , Djati Dian Rahayu , Supriyadi Asep , Rustamadji R. M.
Published: October 2023

Rumah susun sederhana (rusunawa) merupakan salah satu aset yang bisa menjadi sumber pemasukan dana (income generating) bagi universitas Tanjungpura (UNTAN). Salah satu potensi aset rusunawa yang belum dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan sumber pemasukan adalah pemanfaatan air sungai dan air hujan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih di lingkungan rusunawa UNTAN. Selain itu, air bersih tersebut bisa dimanfaatkan untuk diolah menjadi air siap minum dengan menggunakan teknologi membran reverse osmosis (RO). Tujuan PKM ini untuk menghitung kebutuhan air bersih Rusunawa, menguji kualitas air sungai dan air tandon hujan, serta menentukan desain dan kapasitas pengolahan air yang diperlukan berbasis membran RO. Hasil uji kualitas air menunjukkan, nila TDS, PH, dan Mn memenuhi syarat baku mutu menurut Permenkes no 2/2023. Sedangkan nilai Fe dan BakteriE. Coli belum memenuhi syarat. Untuk itu, desain yang digunakan dalam pengolahan air rusunawa UNTAN adalah menggunakan multi tray aerator, proses filtrasi, dan membran reverse osmosis jenis brackish water dan seawater, dengan dilengkapi oleh sinar ultraviolet dan dua pompa tekanan tinggi yang dipasang seri. Hasil dari pengolahan dengan membran RO menunjukkan air yang dihasilkan tidak mengandung bakteri E. Coli, sehingga layak untuk dikonsumsi. Kata Kunci: Rusunawa Untan, pemanfaatan air sungai dan air hujan, reverse osmosis, bisnis air minum
The influence of teachers' teaching strategies and students' learning environment on civic learning motivation
Authors: Saputri Noviyandika Nurul , Prasetiyo Wibowo Heru , Gunarsi Sri
Published: October 2023

This article examines the effect of teacher-teaching strategies and student learning environments on Civic learning motivation. This study used a correlational design with a quantitative approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using SPSS 26 For Windows with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the significance value was 0.000<0.05 with the Fcount value greater than Ftable, namely 27.534>3.07. These findings show that the hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the teacher's teaching strategy and environment positively and significantly affect the motivation to learn Civic. This amount is 31.6%. Thus, teachers must optimize teaching strategies and a conducive learning environment to foster motivation to learn Civic. This research can become the basis for further research to improve Civic learning outcomes in schools.
Scoring Methods in Lead Optimization of Molecular Glues
Authors: Jia Lei , Weiss Dahlia , Shields Benjamin , Claus Brian , Shanmugasundaram Veerabahu , Johnson Stephen , Riggs Jennifer , Zapf Christoph
Published: October 2023

Efficiency metrics are a simple and effective medicinal chemistry tool to track small molecule progress toward a preferred profile in lead optimization. Targeted protein degradation can be mediated by small molecules that act as a molecular glue between an E3 ligase and a protein target. Molecular glue compounds are characterized by the potency and the depth of their protein degradation dose response measurement, representing additional complexity toward identifying drug candidates. We developed degradation efficiency metrics that are based on both potency and depth of degradation. They serve as basic scoring functions to effectively track lead optimization objectives. In recent years, applying machine learning (ML) has effectively accelerated lead optimization. We established a comprehensive scoring function to guide molecular glue design. This manuscript describes how such a merit score was retrospectively applied to track optimization of a clinical molecular glue degrader series that resulted in the identification of Golcadomide (CC-99282). The application of these efficiency metrics in conjunction with a ML based merit score may accelerate identification of glue molecules development candidates.
Multi-Agent Systems Requirements Analysis for Patient-centered Healthcare Consultancy Service
Authors:   Department of Information Technology Kibabii University  Bungoma, Kenya, Muyobo Daniel Khaoya
Published: October 2023

Agents are currently being discussed in nearly every domain of science and engineering. Through the utilization of IoT and agent-based systems, remote consultations and virtual doctors can provide essential healthcare services by analyzing patient data and medical history. The purpose of this paper is provide an analysis the requirements for multi-agent systems in patient-centered health consultancy services in Kenya. It focuses on various agent types, including hardware, hospital, human, software, database/storage, and technological/framework agents. For hardware, computers, laptops, and mobile devices need specific processing power, memory, network connectivity, storage, and security. Medical equipment must prioritize accuracy, reliability, integration with records, and regulatory compliance. Networking requires high-speed internet, security, and redundancy. Hospital agents offer comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care, categorized into general, mental health, and specialized hospitals. Human agents, like medical specialists, IT professionals, and administrators, play essential roles in healthcare consultancy. Software agents encompass Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS), Telemedicine platforms, and more. Database/storage agents include EHRs, Health Information Exchange (HIE) systems, and data encryption. Technological/framework agents involve health information systems, telemedicine platforms, decision support systems, and health data analytics frameworks. These agents enable efficient data management, remote care, evidence-based decisions, and secure data exchange.
A HYBRID MODEL FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND NEURAL SIGNAL USING CNN-LSTM TECHNIQUE
Authors:   Department of Computer Science,  Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Ezekiel P. S.
Published: October 2023

Physiological and neural signal classification has many important applications in healthcare, including medical diagnosis and monitoring. For example, electrocardiogram (ECG) classification can be used to detect arrhythmias and other cardiac abnormalities; while EEG classification can be used to diagnose neurological disorders such as epilepsy and sleep apnea. This paper presents an LSTM model for the decoding of physiological and neural signals. In this paper, an electroencephalography brain signal data which was gotten from Kaggle.com was used. The dataset was pre-processed so as to remove noise from the data. The pre-processed data was used in training the LSTM model. The LSTM model was trained on fourteen (14) steps. The result of the LSTM model showed an accuracy of 85% at the first step and a validation (testing) accuracy of 90%. For the fourteenth step, the model achieved an accuracy result of 98% for training and 94% for validation (testing). We also evaluated the performance of the model using a classification report and confusion matrix. The result of the classification report showed an accuracy of 95%, which is implication that the performance of the model on the test data is efficient. The confusion matrix was used to specify how well the proposed model classified the electroencephalography signal. The result of the confusion matrix showed that the model predicted the result correctly to be neutral 151 out of 153, positive to be 127 out of 142, and negative to be 128 out of 132. The result showed that the level of false positive and negative values is minimal (0.02% and 0.05%).
OS PROGRAMAS INSTITUCIONAIS COMO INSTRUMENTOS PARA REDUÇÃO DA EVASÃO DE ESTUDANTES NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: O CASO DO PET/FISICA UFAM
Authors: Gusmão Marta Silva dos Santos , Santos Yara Araújo dos , Frota Hidembergue Ordozgoith da
Published: October 2023

A evasão de estudantes no Ensino Superior é um problema universal e vem sendo estudado em muitos países. É um tema complexo e com facetas que envolvem fatores internos e externos ao ambiente acadêmico. O abandono à instituição, em geral, é resultado da combinação de diversos problemas como a desilusão do estudante com o curso, a falta de motivação ou clareza nos objetivos, problemas pessoais ou sentimento de não pertencimento à comunidade da qual o estudante faz parte. Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender possíveis correlações entre os estudantes do programa PET-Física da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) e a permanência desses estudantes na instituição. A análise é documental, referente aos ingressantes dos cursos de Licenciatura e Bacharelado em Física, no período de 2005 a 2014, e utiliza-se do modelo de evasão de Vincent Tinto (1993). Dentre os resultados da pesquisa, observou-se que a evasão é reduzida quando os estudantes se sentem reconhecidos e parte integrante de uma comunidade, como o PET-Física.
REVISTA DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DO INPA: UMA VISÃO A PARTIR DA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA BAKHTINIANA
Authors: Santos Saulo Cézar Seiffert , Oliveira Malena Albuquerque , Matos Mirlane Maria Moura
Published: October 2023

A Amazônia é conhecida por sua biodiversidade, formas culturais e tecnológicas, em exposições científico-culturais as audiências urbanas, turísticas e autóctones. Há instituições de Ciência e Tecnologia amazônicas que realizam atividade de divulgação científica das suas próprias pesquisas e tecnologias. O objetivo desse trabalho é conhecer a proposta comunicativa da Revista de Divulgação Científica (RDC) de uma instituição de Ciência e Tecnologia, o Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia – INPA, o seu Discurso de Divulgação Científica (DDC). Para isso, analisaremos 12 volumes publicados em cerca de seis anos, pela Pró-Reitoria de Extensão/INPA, a partir do aporte da leitura do Círculo de Bakhtin, visando construir uma interpretação fundamentada na Análise Discursiva. Nossos resultados - foram levantados 129 textos em 12 números de RDC, no qual se destacaram temas de desenvolvimento, pesquisa, educação, saúde, entre outros. Percebeu-se uma distinção entre o discurso da divulgação científica (65%) e divulgação institucional científica (34%) dos textos selecionados. Desse último grupo, selecionou-se dois textos na área de Educação Ambiental para análise detalhada, e percebeu-se uma perspectiva institucional de apresentação de projeto extensionista voltada ao público escolar, utilizou-se dos objetos de pesquisa biológica para ser atrativo para divulgação científico-ambiental com proposito de conservação da Amazônia.
Ионные электроактивные актюаторы и сенсоры с гибридными полимер-металлическими электродами
Authors: Айвазян В.М. , Холодкова Е.Е. , Хмельницкий И.K. , Алексеев Н.И. , Адамович Д.С. , Парфенович С.Е. , Трушлякова В.В. , Бройко A.П.
Published: October 2023

Рассмотрены ионные электроактивные полимеры в качестве электромеханических и механоэлектрических преобразователей — актюаторов и сенсоров. Изготовлены преобразователи с металлическими (Pt), полимерными (PEDOT) и полимер-металлическими (PEDOT/Pt) гибридными электродами. Исследованы морфология поверхности и внутренняя структура образцов. Измерения практически значимых актюационных характеристик показывают, что преобразователи с гибридными электродами наследуют преимущества преобразователей с более ранними типами электродов: бóльшая продолжительность непрерывной работы на воздухе, присущая полимерным электродам, и более высокие амплитудные и силовые свойства, присущие металлическим электродам. При исследовании преобразователя с PEDOT/Pt-электродами в режиме сенсора наиболее стабильный отклик получен при двухстадийном нанесении Pt на внешнюю поверхность PEDOT.
Histochemical Study of Human Placental Tissues in Gestational Diabetic Mellitus
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Ahmed Lafta Israa , Adnan Abdulhameed Wasan ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, A. AL-Bakri Nahla ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Published: October 2023

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a serious pregnancy complication in which a woman who has never had diabetes develops chronic hyperglycemia during her pregnancy. Normal placental function is essential for optimal fetal growth. The transport of glucose from the mother to the fetus is critical for fetal nutrient demands and can be stored as glycogen in the placenta. However, the function of this glycogen deposition is unknown: It may well be a source of fuel for a placenta itself or the storage reservoir for the later use by the fetus in times of need. While the significance of the placental glycogen remains unknown, the mounting evidence indicates that the altered glycogen metabolism and/or deposition is associated with many pregnancy complications, such as gestational diabetes, that adversely affect fetal development. The aim of this study is to assess glycogen deposition using Histochemical staining of Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) stain. The placenta tissue collected from 50 women were enrolled in this study (25 women with no complications) and (25 women with gestational diabetes). The placentas of the two groups were compared in this study based on glycogen deposition with periodic acid-Schiff stain. The results of a histochemical investigation using PAS stain revealed a significant increase in the glycogen deposition (p≤0.001) in diabetic women's placentas within the intervillous core, around fetal vessels, and the basement membranes.
Adding Low Dose hCG to rFSH in GnRH Antagonist ICSI Cycles: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Fadhil Al-Masoody Firas , T. Al-Obaidi Manal ,   High institute for infertility diagnosis and assisted reproductive technologies/ Al-Nahrain University
Published: October 2023

Adding Low Dose hCG to rFSH in GnRH Antagonist ICSI Cycles: A Randomized Controlled Trial
MISTAKE OR DISSENT? THE COMMUNICATIVE BARRIER OF A TEACHER AND A STUDENT IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Voronova Svetlana A.
Published: October 2023

In the process of mastering a foreign language, mistakes are natural. A student cannot independently perceive and recognize their own errors, which is why the teacher plays an important role in correcting them, whereas tact is important to prevent the loss of motivation for the subject. A wrong approach to dealing with errors often leads to communication barriers that contradict the learning goals. What is important is what happens in the students’ minds just before they make a false statement. The teacher may get the impression of a mistake made, while in some cases it is the lack of mutual understanding with the student due to a difference in the worldviews. The students’ language product can be alienated by the teacher due to the unawareness of the intention of the statement and misunderstanding its real meaning. To prevent such a distortion of meaning, it is important for the teacher to pay attention to the error and clarify the actual intention of the speaker. Of course, there is a difference between beginners and advanced students in regards to error correction. Students of the initial stage often make semantic errors that can be interpreted unambiguously. Students of the advanced stage possess linguistic, discursive, pragmatic and sociocultural competencies and have experience in communicating in a foreign language. Therefore, their choice of certain speech instruments is associated with the reflection of meanings filled with individual, authorial content.
LANGUAGE ANXIETY IN THE STUDY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AMONG STUDENTS OF THE LINGUISTIC DIRECTION OF TRAINING
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Minko Yana N. , Popova Elizaveta I. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: October 2023

The author of the article examines the concept of foreign language anxiety, analyzing several aspects of it at once through the prism of the opinions of those experts who study this phenomenon from the moment of its creation to the present day. For the experiment, first- and second-year students of the linguistics department who speak English and study Spanish or German were recruited. The survey was conducted on the topic of the study using the methods “Foreign Language Anxiety Scale”, “State-Trait Anxiety Inventory” and “The Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale”. The research was aimed at finding out the level of anxiety among students; to determine the influence of personal anxiety on language anxiety, which may occur among first- and second- year students, to establish the dependence of foreign language anxiety on the level of language proficiency; to identify the difference in the results of the study of “Foreign Language Anxiety Scale” in English and German / Spanish. The data provided by the students are summarized and analyzed, and it is concluded that the level of language proficiency affects the level of their foreign language anxiety.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF PROFESSIONAL LANGUAGE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT. EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Ovcharenko Irina I.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the author’s experimental research aimed at optimizing student’s independent work as a basic element of continuous development of professional language personality. The research included two types of experiments – stating and teaching. The first of them was designed to determine the current level of students’ acquisition of foreignlanguage professional content in the course of prepared and unprepared actualization, as well as to identify the negative trends impeding the full mastery of the language material. The results of the stating experiment predestined the structure of training aimed at optimizing independent work – achievement of high assimilation results while minimizing students’ time and effort. In this regard, the teaching experiment was based on two components. The first one included teaching students the system of mnemic action operations, forming the psychological mechanism of speech comprehension and memorization and creating the optimal effect of reproducibility of cognitive activity. The second component was to stimulate critical rethinking of the speech content and generate its reasonable reconstruction. The analysis of the teaching experiment results and their comparison with stating experiment indicators proved at the level of statistical significance the positive influence of the offered techniques on shaping the culture of students’ independent work.
TO THE QUESTION OF IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE AUTO INSPECTION TO PROMOTE ROAD SAFETY
Authors: Sychev Evgeniy
Published: October 2023

The article examines the norms of the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated De-cember 29, 2018 No. 903 "On the organization of the work of the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation to promote road safety" (hereinafter - the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia No. 903). Proposals are made to define the term "traffic safety propaganda", clarify the principles and forms of propaganda activities, organize training and direct activities of propaganda department employees. In the context of the subject area of the study, changes are proposed to the legislation on information and information technologies, on the protection of children from information, on the media, on advertising and on cinematography.
Application of aquaponics technology with different substrate combinations on water quality and growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Zulpikar Zulpikar , Muliani Muliani
Published: October 2023

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a type of freshwater fish that is widely cultivated by Indonesians. The problem that often arises in cultivation is lack of water quality. One of the ways to improve water quality is by using aquaponics technology, which can help to overcome lack of water quality by using a combination of different sub-extracts. This study was aim to determine the effect of different substrate combinations on water quality, growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and lettuce vegetables. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. That was control, rockwool and sawdust, rockwool and charcoal, rockwool and husk charcoal. The results showed that the use of different substrate combinations had no significant effect on water quality and fish growth. The best water quality was found in treatment D (rockwool and husk charcoal) with ammonia content of 0.09 mg / L, nitrate 13.45 mg / L, temperature 28.84 0c, pH 7.29 and DO 5.75 mg / L.Keywords: aquaponic system; substrate; tilapia; water quality.
Effect of probiotic doses em-4 (effective microorganism-4) in commercial feed on increased growth and survival of siamese catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus)
Authors: Simamora Santi Desima , Febri Suri Purnama , Rosmaiti Rosmaiti
Published: October 2023

There are several types of catfish, one of which is siamese catfish which has a scientific name (Pangasius hypopthalmus). Often the farmers spend money on fish feed there are not many farmers who are able to find out how to give to fish without hugging the feed that many of them are adding probiotics EM-4 The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of probiotic feed EM-4 on feed to the growth and survival of fish siamese catfish. This study was conducted in Green House Universitas Samudra using RAL consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replays is P1 (probiotic administration EM-4 0ml/kg), P2 (probiotic administration EM-4 10ml/kg), P3 (probiotic Administration 15ml/kg), P4 (probiotic administration 20ml/kg). The meters observed are SR, weight growth, long growth, daily growth rate, FCR, feed efficiency, water quality. The results of this study showed that the treatment of the addition of EM-4 probiotics in catfish had a noticeable effect on the growth of absolute weight, absolute length growth, daily growth rate, and had no noticeable effect on SR, FCR, feed efficiency. The highest weight growth and length was in the P3 treatment (dose addition 15ml/kg) with a total weight of 8.5 gr and length 5.6 cm. Keywords: Probiotic Em-4; Pangasius hypopthalmus; Growh; Survival.
Effect of additional Eucheuma spinosum seaweed flour on feed towards the growth and survival of fish carp (Cyprinus Carpio)
Authors: Irmadiati Irmadiati , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Azhar Fariq
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the additional flour eucheuma spinosum on feed to the growth and survival of goldfish. Research carried out for 40 days in the Laboratorium basah, Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, universitas mataram. The method used is the experimental random complete (RAL) which includes 4 treatments and 3 replacements, so the total of this experiment is 12 units. The treatment that research is the addition of different flour E. Spinosum in feed, consists of: P1: control (without additional flour E. Spinosum), P2: flour E. Spinosum 4 %, P3: flour E. Spinosum 8 %, P4: flour e. Spinosum 12 %. The results of this study indicate that the addition of flour E. spinosum feed has a significant effect on the growth of absolute, the specific growth rate and efficiency of feed, but does not affect conversion of feed and survival rate (SR). The addition of flour E. spinosum feed up to a dose of 4% can give an increase in absolute weight 4.79 g, absolute length 2.38 cm, specific growth rate (SGR) 2.62%, efficiency of feed 66.54% and feed conversion ratio (FCR) 1.47.Keywords: Eucheuma spinosum; Feed; Fish carp
Physicochemical and nutritional quality of smoke catfish (Clarias gariepinus) with coconut shell liquid smoke during frozen storage
Authors: Setyastuti Aryanti Indah , Prasetyo Dwi Yanuar Budi , Kresnasari Dewi , Kurniawati Any , Sarmin Sarmin , AGS Dwi Apriliani
Published: October 2023

This research was aims to determine the effect of coconut shell liquid smoke application on the smoking process on the physicochemical quality of smoked catfish stored at freezing temperature for 14 days. The test parameters used were proximate analysis (protein, fat, and water content), salt-soluble protein, pH, texture (adhesion, springness, cohesiveness, hardness). Analysis of the data in this experiment using a completely randomized design with different storage time treatments (0 days; 7 days; and 14 days) at freezing temperatures. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the application of coconut shell liquid smoke to smoked catfish gave a significant difference (P <0.05) to the physicochemical quality including proximate, salt-soluble protein, pH, and texture. During storage, there was a decrease in the proximate value and salt soluble protein of smoked catfish, while the pH value increased. Meanwhile, texture, adhesion, springiness, and cohesiveness values decreased along with the decreasing proximate value of smoked catfish, and the hardness value showed an increase during storage resulting in a harder texture of fish meat due to protein denaturation.Keywords: Coconut shell liquid smoke; Frozen storage; Physicochemical quality; Smoked catfish nutritional
Cultivation of seaweed Caulerpa racemosa on a laboratory scale using liquid organic fertilizer
Authors: Pramita Susi , Erniati Erniati , Zulpikar Zulpikar , Khalil Munawwar , Muliani Muliani
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is a maritime country that has seaweed natural resources that have the potential to be developed. Several types of seaweed have started to be cultivated by manipulating the cultivation environment such as providing various types of fertilizers to complement nutrient needs. This research was carried out at the Hatchery Laboratory of the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University in February –March 2020 which aims to determine the growth rate of Caulerpa racemosa by applying liquid organic fertilizer with different concentrations in the cultivation media. The design used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely A Control (without giving liquid organic fertilizer), B (giving liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 0.22 mL fertilizer/L water), C (giving organic fertilizer). liquid concentration of 0.28 mL of fertilizer/L of water) and D (giving of liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 0.34 mL of fertilizer/L of water). The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer had a very significant effect on the length growth rate of seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa). The best growth rate was in treatment D with a length growth rate of 9.2 cm. There was no significant difference between the weight growth rate and the regeneration rate of the thallus. However, based on the growth yield data for all treatments, it can be said that the higher the concentration of liquid fertilizer used, the better the growth of seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa).Keywords: Caulerpa rasemosa; Pertumbuhan; Pupuk cair; Rumput Laut.
Growth performance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juvenile fed cattle hoof meal reference and test diets.
Authors: Eyiwunmi Falaye Augustine , Shakiru Sule Okanlawon
Published: October 2023

Cattle hoof meal was processed by autoclaving, fermentation, wood ash fermentation, soda ash treatment and raw-unprocessed hoof. This was studied on Clarias gariepinus juveniles 14.22±0.23g stocked at 15 fish per tank in replicate. Treated samples were used in compounding six isonitrogenous diets of a reference diet 70%: test diet 30% and fed at 3% body weight. Significant difference (P<0.05) was observed among dietary treatments. Weight gain, specific growth rate feed conversion ratio percentage weight gain in soda ash diet was enhanced followed by raw hoof diet while wood ash treated diet showed the least response on fish growth. Fish carcass quality was enhanced with raw hoof treated diets over other diets. Utilization of soda ash treated hoof meal can be used in enhancing growth of C. gariepinus.Keywords: Fishmeal, Cattle-hoof-meal, haematology, keratin.
First Record for the Histioteuthis reversa (Verrill, 1880), (Cephalopoda/Histioteuthidae) in the Gulf of Antalya/ Turkey
Authors: USTUNER Hatice , GOKOGLU Mehmet
Published: October 2023

A different squid species was caught with a trawling net at the coordinates of 36o 39'.431'' N; 31o 9.841''E and a depth of approximately 600-650 m in the Gulf of Antalya. In the identification of species, this squid species was determined to be Histioteuthis reversa (Verrill, 1880). This is the second record for the squid species in the Mediterranean Coast of Turkey and the first record in the Gulf of Antalya.Keywords: Gulf of Antalya; Histioteuthis reversa; Mediterranean; Record
Critical Factors to Improve Teamwork Quality in Indonesian Startups Using aTWQ Framework
Authors: Fathin Muhammad , Raharjo Teguh
Published: October 2023

Due to the ever-changing needs of IT in today's businesses, agile software development has become popular due to its adaptive capabilities. Startups are among those who continuously strive to meet changing needs. Despite the potential benefits of the Agile methodology, teamwork quality remains a challenge. Furthermore, the global recession has made it increasingly important for startups to have effective teamwork, given the high level of uncertainty that leads to challenges in surviving, especially with cost-cutting and downsizing efforts. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate teamwork quality in Indonesian startups using the Agile Teamwork Quality (aTWQ) approach. TWQ is a comprehensive set of criteria designed to assess teamwork quality in agile environments. The primary objective of this study is to identify the factors that most strongly increase the quality of teamwork of Indonesian startups. To achieve this objective, data will be collected from Indonesian companies using an online survey based on the aTWQ framework. The challenges were identified most on the dimensions of cohesion, balance of contribution, and effort. The findings of this study are consistent with previous research, which may hopefully help start-ups in Indonesia improve their teamwork quality and achieve greater success in their respective industries.
Persiapan Integrasi Sistem Rekam Medis Manual ke Sistem Rekam Medis Elektronik di RS Puri Asih Karawang
Authors: Larasugiharti Thia -
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan yang terjadi pada penggunaan rekam medis manual di Rumah Sakit Puri Asih adalah menumpuknya berkas rekam medis sementara ruang penyimpanan belum sesuai standarnya. Sehingga timbul permasalahan lainnya, seperti terjadinya rekam medis ganda dan hilangnya dokumen rekam medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses integrasi dari rekam medis manual ke rekam medis elektronik yang kini telah diwajibkan oleh pemerintah. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan tim rekam medis elektronik sebagai subjek penelitiannya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa angka rekam medis ganda sebanyak 0.07% terjadi setiap bulannya dan 0.11% kehilangan dokumen rekam medis rawat jalan. Hingga saat ini pihak Rumah Sakit Puri Asih telah sampai di persiapan data collecting untuk persiapan integrasinya, dan telah adanya design interface sementara dari pihak SIMRS. Persiapan yang dilakukan oleh pihak Rumah Sakit Puri Asih baru sampai ditahap awal persiapannya, dengan perencanaan yang sudah tersusun hingga akhir tahun ini dapat direalisasikan.
Studi Kualitatif Peran Pemangku Kepentingan pada Pengobatan TB dalam Program Indonesia Sehat
Authors: Samsi La Unga , Yuniarsih Sri , Alim Andi , Gafur Abdul
Published: October 2023

Pemangku kepentingan dalam program pengobatan TB paru di Puskesmas Bungoro terdiri dari pemangku kepentingan kunci (Dinas kesehatan, Puskesmas Bungoro) dan pemangku kepentingan utama (penderita TB paru). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam tentang pemangku kepentingan berdasarkan peran pemangku kepentingan dalam program pengobatan TB paru di Puskesmas Bungoro Kabupaten Pangkep. Metode Penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomonologi, dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam yang disertai observasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 orang yaitu Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas Bungoro dan Penderita TB paru. Pemangku kepentingan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB baru dimana berperan dalam melakukan pengobatan serta mengikuti arahan dari penyelenggara pengobatan guna menghindari penyebaran kuman TB paru secara meluas. Pemangku kepentingan kunci yaitu dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas yang berperan sebagai pelaksana fasilitator dalam pengobatan TB paru. Diperlukan adanya kontribusi atau peran dari pemangku kepentingan utama (tokoh masyarakat, RT/RW, kelurahan) dan pemangku kepentingan penunjang (lembaga swadaya masyarakat) agar tingkat keberhasilan pada program pengobatan TB paru lebih meningkat.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal Terhadap Praktik Konsumsi Imunomodulator Petugas Kesehatan
Authors: Widayanti Ni Putu , Apriyanthi Desak Putu Risky Vidika , Laksmita Ayu Saka
Published: October 2023

Imunomodulator berperan penting bagi tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di bidang pelayanan kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal terhadap praktik konsumsi imunomodulator pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Denpasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan ”cross sectional study”. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 232 orang yang berasal dari petugas kesehatan yang bertugas di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Denpasar. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara faktor umur (p=0,020), jenis kelamin (p=0,021), pekerjaan (p=0,016) dan status Covid-19 (p=0,008) terhadap praktik konsumsi imunomodulator pada petugas kesehatan. Variabel yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap praktik konsumsi imunomodulator adalah faktor pendidikan (p=0,102). Dengan demikian, sebagian besar faktor internal berpengaruh terhadap praktik konsumsi imunomodulator.