bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dalam dekap serdadu: pergundikan di tangsi militer, 1872-1913
Authors: Nasution Mutia Zaskia , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Yanuardi M. Hasmi
Published: May 2023

This article aims to highlight the life of concubines in the military world in the Dutch East Indies in the period 1872-1913 and to present various views of the pros and cons that made this practice considered quite controversial at its time. In order for the objectives of this research to be carried through, the author applied historical research method which has five stages consisting of topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. By using primary and secondary sources in the form of contemporary newspapers, documents, books, and articles relevant to the research theme. The practice of concubinage within the military barracks could not be separated from the establishment of an army under the name of Koninklijk Leger in the early 19th century. This practice was used to be associated with demoralization and also believed to be the source of several health issues amongst the soldiers, as well as encouraging the birth of a white proletariat class in the colonies, this leads to mixed opinions regarding the relationship between these two different races. This commotion prompted the colonial government to issue several policies, one of which was to increase military morale. After all, the concubine of tangsi is considered very detrimental, this practice indirectly joined a mixed society group known as the Indo group, where this group later helped support Indis culture in the Dutch East Indies.  Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti kehidupan pergundikan dalam dunia militer di Hindia Belanda pada periode 1872-1913 serta menampilkan berbagai pandangan pro dan kontra yang membuat praktik ini dianggap cukup kontroversial pada masanya. Dalam upaya untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian secara lengkap sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dibahas, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari lima tahapan meliputi pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dengan menggunakan sumber primer dan sekunder yang berupa surat kabar sezaman, dokumen, buku, serta artikel yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Praktik pergundikan tangsi tidak lepas dari pembentukan suatu pasukan ketentaraan yang bernama Koninklijk Leger pada awal abad ke-19. Praktik ini selalu dikaitkan dengan demoralisasi dan juga diyakini sebagai penyebab munculnya masalah kesehatan di antara para serdadu, serta mendorong lahirnya kelas proletariat kulit putih di tanah koloni yang membuat hubungan antar dua ras berbeda ini tidak jarang mengundang perdebatan di masyarakat. Kegaduhan tersebut membuat pemerintah kolonial pada akhirnya mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan, salah satunya meningkatkan moral militer. Betapa pun pergundikan tangsi dianggap menuai banyak dampak merugikan, praktik ini secara tidak langsung turut sebuah golongan masyarakat campuran yang dikenal dengan golongan Indo, di mana kelompok ini nantinya turut mendukung kebudayaan Indis di Hindia Belanda.
Bencana banjir rutin: Tinjauan historis di Kecamatan Sampang, Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2010-2021
Authors: Hadi Achmad Faisol
Published: May 2023

This article aims to determine the flood disaster that occurs regularly in Sampang District from a historical perspective. The shape of Sampang City which is likened to a bowl makes Sampang District which is passed by water from various places cannot accommodate the existing water, mainly from the 4 Districts in the north. Even in a year the floods that occur in Sampang can be dozens of times and cause losses in the form of casualties. This article was written based on information from several books, journals, documents from the local government, and also direct interviews with flood victims. This paper is expected to make the main readers of the Sampang community understand the beginning of the flood in this maritime city.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bencana banjir yang terjadi secara rutin di Kecamatan Sampang dari segi historis. Bentuk Kota Sampang yang diibaratkan seperti sebuah mangkok membuat Kecamatan Sampang yang dilewati oleh air dari berbagai tempat tidak bisa menampung air yang ada, utamanya dari 4 Kecamatan di sebelah utara. Bahkan dalam setahun banjir yang terjadi di Sampang bisa belasan kali dan menimbulkan kerugian berupa korban jiwa. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan informasi dari beberapa buku, jurnal, dokumen dari pemerintah daerah, dan juga wawancara langsung kepada korban banjir. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat membuat pembaca utamanya masyarakat Sampang paham tentang awal mula terjadinya banjir di Kota Bahari ini.
Media Quizizz dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar sejarah di SMAN 10 Jakarta
Authors: Nurfadilah Siti , Fakhruddin M , Ibrahim Nurzengky
Published: May 2023

This study aims to obtain data on the effect of using Quizizz media on student history learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 10 Jakarta. This research uses experimental research methods. The research design used was True Experimental Design, and the type was Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were students of class X which consisted of 5 classes, and 2 majors. The research sample is class X IPS 3 as the experimental class, and X MIPA 2 as the control class. Based on statistical calculations, the results obtained 2.896, and the value ofm    1.995 with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). Based on these calculations, it can be concluded that the value of  >  (Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted). With the results of these calculations, it can be said that the use of Quizizz media has an effect on student history learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 10 Jakarta.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang pengaruh penggunaan media Quizizz terhadap hasil belajar sejarah siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Jakarta. Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah True Experimental Design, dan jenisnya adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari 5 kelas, dan 2 jurusan. Sampel penelitiannya ialah, kelas X IPS 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan perhitungan statistic, didapatkan hasil  2,896, dan nilai  1,995 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% . Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai  >    . Dengan hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa, penggunaan media Quizizz berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar sejarah siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Jakarta.
Pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajaran Sejarah di SMA Islam Terpadu Pesantren Nururrahman Kota Depok
Authors: Huwaida Sausan , Fakhruddin Muhammad , Humaidi Humaidi
Published: May 2023

This research aims to describe the planning, implementation, and supporting and inhibiting factors in distance learning in history subjects at the Integrated Islamic Senior High School Nururrahman Islamic Boarding School Depok City. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used in this study consisted of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study concluded that distance learning planning, especially in history subjects, was good, in terms of the objectives to fulfill children's educational rights, support for personnel from the school and from outside the school, and the existence of a curriculum, division of tasks for teachers and other staff employees, as well as the availability of facilities. and adequate infrastructure. Furthermore, in the implementation of learning, the history teacher conveys material using the lecture and discussion method, inserts videos, and provides infographics at the end of the lesson so that students who are left behind in the zoom class can receive and understand the material as a whole at the meeting that day. Submission of material by history teachers to students has been carried out optimally, interactively, and teachers are able to explore and utilize digital-based learning media. The supporting and inhibiting factors in distance learning in history subjects are divided into 2, namely internal and external factors.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajaran sejarah di SMA Islam Terpadu Pesantren Nururrahman Kota Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh terutama pada mata pelajaran sejarah sudah baik, dari segi tujuan untuk pemenuhan hak pendidikan anak, dukungan personel dari pihak sekolah maupun dari luar sekolah, dan adanya kebijakan kurikulum, pembagian tugas guru dan staf karyawan lainnya, serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang sudah memadai. Selanjutnya, dalam pelaksanaan pembelajarannya, guru sejarah menyampaikan materi menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi sudah baik, menyelipkan video, serta memberikan infografis diakhir pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik yang tertinggal materi di kelas zoom dapat menerima dan memahami inti materi secara keseluruhan pada pertemuan pada hari tersebut. Penyampaian materi oleh guru sejarah kepada peserta didik telah dilakukan secara optimal, interaktif, dan guru mampu mengeksplorasi serta memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital. Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajaran sejarah terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal.
Geger Muktamar NU ke-29 di Cipasung 1994
Authors: Yusuf Nur Fadilah
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the political intervention carried out by President Soeharto and the New Order government against the implementation of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Congress when Kiai Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) was about to nominate himself as general chairman for the third term in 1994. This article also explains how the chronology of the feud between Gus Dur and the New Order government, so that the implementation of the 29th NU Congress in Cipasung became a national political contestation at stake. This article also discusses the role of President Soeharto and the New Order Government when campaigning ahead of the NU Congress by agitating and propaganda and preparing alternative candidates such as Abu Hasan. This study uses historical methods according to Louis Gottschalk, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. In addition, the political approach is used in this article and the theory of power according to Hobbes is the analytical knife for the author in reconstructing this research. The purpose of the research results from this article is to review the past conflict between Gus Dur and the New Order Government, the political strategy carried out by President Soeharto and the New Order Government in the implementation of the 29th NU Congress in Cipasung and the importance of NU for the New Order Government and President Soeharto. in determining national policy.Artikel ini membahas tentang intervensi politik yang dilakukan oleh Presiden Soeharto dan Pemerintah Orde Baru terhadap pelaksanaan Muktamar Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) ketika Kiai Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) akan mencalonkan dirinya sebagai ketua umum untuk periode ketiga tahun 1994. Dalam artikel ini juga menjelaskan bagaimana kronologi dari perseteruan antara Gus Dur dengan Pemerintah Orde Baru, sehingga dalam pelaksanaan Muktamar NU ke-29 di Cipasung menjadi pertaruhan kontestasi perpolitikkan nasional. Artikel ini juga membahas mengenai peran Presiden Soeharto dan Pemerintah Orde Baru saat melakukan kampanye menjelang perhelatan Muktamar NU dengan melakukan agitasi dan propaganda serta menyiapkan calon alternatif seperti Abu Hasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah menurut Louis Gottschalk yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Selain itu, pendekatan politik digunakan dalam artikel ini dan teori kekuasaan menurut Hobbes yang menjadi pisau analisis bagi penulis dalam merekonstruksi penelitian ini. Tujuan hasil penelitian dari artikel ini yaitu mengulas mengenai konflik masa silam antara Gus Dur dan Pemerintah Orde Baru, strategi politik yang dilakukan oleh Presiden Soeharto dan Pemerintah Orde Baru dalam pelaksanaan Muktamar NU ke-29 di Cipasung dan pentingnya NU bagi Pemerintah Orde Baru dan Presiden Soeharto dalam menentukan kebijakan nasional.
North Korea‘s Approach to the U.S. through Aggressive Legislation of the Use of Nuclear Weapons: Focusing on the Concept of Internal Balancing (2013-2022)
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Kim Seongryeol
Published: May 2023

This study analyzed North Korea's diplomatic behavior toward the United States through aggressive legislation using nuclear weapons from the perspective of internal balancing. It was analyzed focusing on the starting point and process of internal balancing and what political implications it has. From the perspective of balancing, it was confirmed that North Korea was completing its internal balancing through anti-nuclear to nuclear possession, offensive legislation of nuclear possession and use, and advancement of nuclear weapons technology. After declaring the economic and nuclear parallel as a state-run doctrine in 2013, North Korea enacted a self-defense nuclear state status law to formalize a legal system for nuclear tests and intercontinental ballistic missile tests.
In addition, in 2022, the Nuclear Weapons Act was enacted to establish a legal system for the use of nuclear weapons. It was confirmed that nuclear force was completed, that is, internal balancing was strengthened and deterrence power was secured for system security.Through aggressive legislation for the possession and use of nuclear weapons, North Korea has become able to have technology that can complete both the quantity and mass of nuclear weapons. It can be seen that not only strategic nuclear weapons aimed at the U.S., but also tactical nuclear weapons capable of attacking South Korea, Japan, and Guam have been secured.
It is predicted that North Korea's aggressive legislation of nuclear use will go beyond the paradigm of exchanging existing denuclearization and peace systems in its approach to the U.S. and present a new agenda of permanentization of nuclear possession and peace regime and disarmament. However, it was also confirmed that the use of nuclear weapons shows flexibility in negotiations by specifying the condition of “when it is judged that an attack by external forces is imminent.”
Scope of Claim for Payment of the Amount Equivalent to Portion in Inheritance
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Kim Sejun
Published: May 2023

The legal nature of the claim right for payment of the amount equivalent to portion under Article 1014 of the Civil Act should be considered as a claim right for division of inherited property.
However, when determining the scope of the claim, it should be interpreted in a form that conforms to the payment of the amount, and the legal principle of claim for return of unjust enrichment should apply. The specific results of the analysis on the scope are as follows.
First, the valuation time of the unjust enrichment subject to be returned should be based on the time of realistic payment of the amount.
Second, the fruits arising from the inherited property are also included in the scope of valuation, and therefore, a claim for return of unjust enrichment is possible.
Third, from the time at which the affiliation or trial confirmation becomes known to co-inheritors and from the time at which co-inheritors receive a claim for payment of inheritance equivalent to a portion from the affiliated, whichever occurs first, the co-inheritors are considered as a person enriched in bad faith.
Therefore, it is necessary to return the amount equivalent to the present value at that time, plus interest from that time until the actual payment date, and if there is any damages, compensation should also be made.
Fourth, in the case where the inherited property is disposed of without division or before division, it is reasonable to claim for payment of the amount equivalent to portion as the meaning of the vicarious compensation division only for the disposed property and divide the remaining property based on specific inheritance portions.
Fifth, since the inheritance obligation is not the subject of inheritance property division, the scope of claim for payment of the amount equivalent to portion applies only to the positive property.
Current state of awareness and safety practices for ionising radiation risks in orthopaedic doctors in Navi Mumbai: an online survey
Authors: Ashok Ghodke  , Gadhe Shashikant , Vatkar Arvind , Kale Sachin , Datta Shankha S. , H. Ramprasad Kaushik S. , Kale Sachiti S.
Published: May 2023

Background: Radiographic imaging in orthopaedic surgical centers is becoming more common, posing additional risks to the orthopaedic doctors, who become more exposed to ionising irradiation. As a result, orthopaedic surgeons must have a good understanding of radiation hazards. Despite these issues, many orthopaedic specialists do not get basic radiation safety training. A review of orthopaedic specialists' understanding, awareness, and routine radiation safety practices at an academic hospital in Navi Mumbai.
Methods: After institutional ethical approval, a panel of experts created an online survey comprising multiple-choice questions, which was utilized to perform a descriptive research. The questionnaire contained several aspects, each of which assessed orthopaedic understanding, awareness, and practices. The research cohort comprised orthopaedic doctors working through our tertiary medical center and medical college.
Results: According to our findings, only 82% of respondents were aware of the radiation dangers associated with fluoroscopy. The use of lead aprons, thyroid shields, goggles, and protective caps is 99%, 42%, 25%, and 25%, respectively. Despite the fact that 60% of respondents were aware of TLD badges. Only 23% of those who operate with inosing radiation use TLD badges. Approximately 61% of respondents were ignorant of intermittent fluoroscopy, and 85% utilized the C-arm tube while the device was active.
Conclusions: The vast majority of orthopaedic doctors utilise fluoroscopic imagery in the operating room on a daily basis, but they lack in-depth information and awareness about the radiation security hazards connected with this imaging modality. It is consequently advised that a radiation safety training curriculum be implemented.
Modelos neuroeconómicos explicativos de la relación entre aversión al riesgo, impulsividad y cardiocepción en estudiantes universitarios: revisión de alcance
Authors: Pérez Rivero Paula Fernanda , Mieles Toloza Ismael Leonardo
Published: May 2023

Introducción: los modelos neuroeconómicos explican la toma de decisiones a partir de procesos neurofisiológicos, cognitivos y emocionales. La toma de decisiones se estudia a partir de otros subprocesos como la aversión al riesgo. La relación entre aversión al riesgo, impulsividad y/o interocepción es importante para determinar el rol de la conducta y cognición humanas en el mantenimiento de problemas de salud. Esto se ha estudiado en población universitaria, en la que se presentan factores de riesgo para la salud. Objetivo: sintetizar los modelos neuroeconómicos descritos en la literatura para establecer la relación entre la aversión al riesgo, impulsividad y/o la cardiocepción en estudiantes universitarios. Metodología: revisión tipo alcance realizada del 01 de junio al 30 de septiembre de 2021 en los recursos; PubMed, PsyInfo, Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, Scopus, Open dissertations y OpenGrey. Como criterio de inclusión se estableció que se tratara de investigaciones experimentales y observacionales en inglés o español en estudiantes universitarios que evaluaran la relación entre toma de decisiones, impulsividad y/o interocepción. No se filtró por fecha ni por tipo de acceso. Resultados: se rastrearon 1035 documentos, 14 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Se identificaron cuatro modelos: neuroeconómico conductual, paradigma de descuento temporal, teoría biopsicológica de Gray y diferencias individuales. Se hallaron correlaciones positivas y negativas entre impulsividad, aversión al riesgo e interocepción. Conclusiones: según los estudios existe una relación entre impulsividad y aversión al riesgo, que dependiendo del modelo implementado será positiva o negativa. Las asociaciones con interocepción son poco concluyentes y requieren mayor investigación.
Adenocarcinoma de vesícula biliar: un caso de presentación temprana
Authors: Pérez Macías Jorge Pablo , Flores Uribe Alejandro , González Arévalo Jorge Alberto , García Contreras Carlos , Flores Uribe Oscar Armando
Published: May 2023

El cáncer de la vesícula biliar es una enfermedad rara, con una incidencia mundial de 2 casos por cada 100 000 individuos con un pronóstico desfavorable. Con el aumento de colecistectomías por causas benignas, se ha incrementado la detección incidental de neoplasias vesiculares en las piezas quirúrgicas, siendo este el método diagnóstico más frecuente, generando retrasos en el manejo y requiriendo reintervenciones extensas. Debido a lo anterior, se resalta la importancia de un diagnóstico temprano preoperatorio, con el objetivo de ofrecer un tratamiento quirúrgico potencialmente curativo. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 72 años con un cuadro intermitente de dolor abdominal y pérdida de peso de un año de evolución, el cual fue diagnosticado con cáncer vesicular en etapa temprana y sometido a una colecistectomía laparoscópica extendida con linfadenectomía y hepatectomía parcial con una evolución a 6 meses sin complicaciones y bajo un protocolo de vigilancia periódica.
Verification of a transonic stage CFD model for assessing the erosion wear influence on the operation of the axial compressor
Authors: Blinov V. L. , Zubkov I. S.
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the results of one of the stages of creating a model of assessing and forecasting the operating characteristics of a transonic compressor due to erosive wear. A numerical model of a transonic compressor stage is constructed and verified to substantiate its applicability in calculating various degrees of blade erosive wear. The article contains a review of the basic approaches for turbulence simulation, their application area and basic features connected with 3D-flow simulation in turbomachines. The parameters and settings of the numerical model are shown. The CFD-obtained results are presented and compared with the experimental data and results of other researchers. By this comparison the accuracy of the CFD-obtained overall performance and the quality of modeling local processes are determined. Possible ways of improving the models accuracy are also specified.
Papilliferous Keratoameloblastoma
Authors: Sachdev Sanpreet S , Chettiankandy Tabita J , Adhane Yogita B , Sardar Manisha A , Trimukhe Akshay , Jain Riya
Published: May 2023

Papilliferous keratoameloblastoma (PKA) is a rare entity, and not much is known about its clinicodemographic features or biological nature. This review aimed to provide clarity regarding the characterisation of the demographic, clinical, radiological and histopathological features of PKA. Case reports of PKA were identified through a systematic search across multiple databases. The search yielded a total of 10 cases, half of which were of Indian origin. All the cases invariably occurred in the mandibular posterior region and involved the right side; only one case primarily involved the left side of the mandible. PKA should be considered a variant of the conventional ameloblastoma that is towards the more aggressive end of the spectrum. It tends to occur in older individuals (in their fifth decade or older), with a marked propensity to occur in the right mandibular posterior region. Surgical resection with diligent follow-up is warranted in the treatment of PKA.
Keywords: Odontogenic Tumors; Ameloblastoma; Keratin; Odontogenic Keratocyst.
Longitudinal Extensive Transverse Myelitis in a Four-Year-Old Boy Liver Transplant Recipient
Authors: Koul Roshan , Thapar Shalini , Khanna Rajeev , Alam Seema
Published: May 2023

NONE
Is Forced Coughing Effective in Reducing Pain During Cervical Biopsy?
Authors: Ouerdane Yassamine , Abd Elmegeed Aya , Tarek Mohammed , Bakhtaoui Imane , Awad Ahmed K , Al Riyami Nihal , Saad Ahmed
Published: May 2023

This review aimed to compare the potential analgesic effect of forced coughing (FC) with that of local anaesthetics (LA) or placebo during cervical biopsy. A total of 5 electronic databases—Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar—were systematically searched from inception till March 2021. Data were extracted from 6 randomised controlled trials and analysed. During cervical biopsy, the overall effect favoured LA over FC (mean difference [MD] = 1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.58 to 1.54; P <0.0001). Compared to no pain management, pooled data were comparable between the two groups (MD = −1.2, 95% CI: −3.35 to 0.94; P = 0.27). Procedure duration was significantly longer in the LA group than in the FC group (MD = −1.94, 95% CI: −2.47 to −1.41; P <0.00001). FC and LA are both useful pain-lowering modalities during cervical biopsy, depending on the setting and their availability.
Keywords: Biopsy; Colposcopy; Anesthesia; Pain.
Challenges and Strategies of Providing Effective Antenatal Education Services in Oman’s Public Healthcare System
Authors: AlDughaishi Maha YK , Seshan Vidya , Matua Gerald A
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the challenges of providing quality antenatal education from the perspectives of the healthcare service providers and pregnant women. Globally, maternal mortality is considered a critical healthcare issue because statistics consistently show that many deaths and injuries that occur during pregnancy and childbirth are avoidable. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted from January 2021 to March 2021 at 9 outpatient antenatal clinics located in the public health centres of Muscat governorate, Oman. A purposive sampling technique was used, and data were collected through in-depth interviews and field notes and analysed manually using thematic analysis. Results: A total of 30 participants were included in this study. The challenges identified by the healthcare service providers included the lack of a consultation room and designated space for health education, work overload, time constraints, under-staffing, lack of educational materials, language barriers, lack of authority and negative attitude. The pregnant women identified lack of focus on women’s needs, superficial antenatal education, overcrowding, lack of educational facilities, use of medical jargon and unprofessional staff attitude towards women as key barriers to receiving quality antenatal service. Suggested solutions included improving staffing levels, designating a space for antenatal education, expanding educational activities, continuing education for caregivers, establishing midwife-led units, providing focused antenatal education and improving communication between the providers and users. Conclusion: Both healthcare service providers and pregnant women experience significant barriers that hinder them from providing and accessing quality antenatal education services, respectively. Therefore, policymakers, health planners and hospital administrators should remove these barriers and integrate some of the recommendations in this study to promote better health outcomes.
Keywords: Antenatal Education; Healthcare Providers; Pregnant Women; Public Health Practices; Women Health Services; Oman.
Erythematous Plaque in the Left Axillary Region
Authors: Pegalajar-García Maria D , Mellado Jose , Ruiz-Villaverde Ricardo , Navarro-Triviño Francisco J
Published: May 2023

NONE
Trichodysplasia Spinulosa
Authors: Al Khalili Ayida , Maciagowski Elsa , Nguyen Khue , Watters Kevin A
Published: May 2023

Trichodysplasia spinulosa (TS) is a unique, rare clinical and histological dermatologic entity described mainly in a setting of immunosuppression. It is caused by a novel human polymoavirus, TS-associated polyomavirus. Reduction of immunosuppression and/or anti-viral therapy is the main therapeutic strategies used to treat such cases. We report a biopsy-proven case of TS in a male renal transplant patient who presented to a dermatology outpatient clinic in Montreal, Canada, in 2015. He was managed with valgancyclovir with no obvious response. Subsequently, a trial of topical imiquimod was commenced. Awareness of TS can prompt early diagnosis and management to prevent possible complications.
Keywords: Immunosuppression; Organ Transplant; Human Polyomavirus; Case Report; Canada.
Mosquito-borne Diseases and Climate Change Implementing Strategies
Authors: Dana Lim
Published: May 2023

Mosquito-related diseases are a serious public health problem not only in the Philippines but also for the entire planet. The increase of mosquito-borne diseases has been attributed to climate change, though, contradicting reports show inconclusive relationships between dengue and mosquito-borne diseases.

This paper presents the mitigation and adaptation action towards climate change and the correlation of climatic factors such as temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, and rainfall to the cases of mosquito-borne diseases. The data gathered from the survey were evaluated using the mean percentages. Pearson correlation was utilized to determine the extent of correlation between the incidence of mosquito-borne diseases and climatic factors. Results showed a significant correlation between temperature (p=0.020) only.

The adaptation and mitigation actions are shown to have challenged the existing plan and implementation strategies since commendable action towards climate change is not evident to all groups studied that could also be a contributory factor for the incidence of mosquito-borne diseases.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS CONCEITOS DE AMEAÇA, VULNERABILIDADE E RISCO EM PLANOS DIRETORES MUNICIPAIS: ESTUDO DE CASO NO MUNICIPIO DE ALENQUER (PARÁ)
Authors: SZLAFSZTEIN Dr. Cláudio Fabian , JUNIOR Orleno Marques da Silva
Published: May 2023

A natureza em função de sua dinâmica cria eventos que na presença da ocupação humana se constituem em ameaças que ao encontrarem um ambiente vulnerável tornam-se riscos ao homem. O Plano Diretor, criado pelo artigo 40 da Lei 10257/01, surge no sentido criar condições no município para que as cidades e zonas rurais possam planejar seu crescimento. No Estado do Pará o município de Alenquer, que convive historicamente com ameaça de enchentes provocadas pela cheia do furo Surubiú, através da Lei Municipal n° 704 de 9 de Outubro de 2007 aprovou o seu Plano Diretor. Este trabalho é uma análise para se verificar de que maneira a gestão de riscos naturais, ameaças e as vulnerabilidades que afetam o município são tratados nesse documento. Os resultados mostraram que esses conceitos em sua maioria não foram considerados ou tratados de maneira superficial no Plano Diretor prejudicando assim as políticas de gestão territorial.ABSTRACTNature, because of its dynamic, creates events that constitute hazards when happens in areas of vulnerable population. The Master Plan of municipalities, created by article 40 of the law 10257/01, establishes the conditions for the planning of urban and rural areas in the municipality. In the State of Pará, the urban area of the municipality of Alenquer coexists with frequent floods caused by the River Surubiu and in 2007, through law Municipal 704 has defined its Master Plan. The present work analyses how the natural risks management and vulnerabilities affecting the areas are addressed in this document. The results showed that these concepts were mostly not considered or treated superficially in the Master Plan, thus harming the land management policies.
ANÁLISE DO PORTO DE VILA DO CONDE COMO UMA ÁREA DE AMEAÇA POTENCIAL AO DERRAMAMENTO DE ÓLEO/ANALYSIS OF THE PORT OF VILLA OF CONDE AS AN AREA OF POTENTIAL MENACE TO THE OIL SPILL
Authors: SZLAFSZTEIN Dr. Cláudio Fabian , RODRIGUES José Edilson Cardoso
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho, realizado no porto de Vila do Conde, município de Barcarena-PA, analisa as áreas e os processos que apresentam ameaça potencial ao vazamento de óleo. As áreas identificadas como potenciais ao vazamento de óleo na zona portuária foram: (i) Área de atracação, onde a prática de acostagem, carga, descarga e abastecimento de navios e balsas com óleo combustível são constantes; (ii) Área de acesso, delimitada pela ponte por onde percorre os dutos e (iii) Área de estocagem, onde se concentram os tanques de armazenamento de óleo e plataformas de distribuição. Estas áreas, em decorrência da intensa manipulação de óleo combustível, foram classificadas em níveis de ameaça que vai do pouco provável a muito provável de ocorrer vazamento. Portanto, um sinistro com óleo em uma das áreas citadas podem acarretar danos ambientais imprevisíveis tanto para ambientes naturais como sociais.ABSTRACTThe present work, accomplished in the port of Villa of Conde, municipal district of Barcarena-shovel, analyzes the areas and the processes that present potential menace to the oil leak. The areas identified as potentials to the oil leak in the port zone were: (i) mooring area, where the leant against practice, load, discharge and provisioning of ships and rafts with oil fuel are constant; (ii) access area, defined by the bridge through where it travels the pipeline and (iii) stock area, where they concentrate the tanks of oil storage and distribution platforms. These areas, due to the intense manipulation of combustible oil, they were classified in levels of menace that is going of the probable little to very probable of happening leak. Therefore, a casualty with oil in one of the mentioned areas can cart unexpected environmental damages so much for natural environment as social.
REESTRUTURAÇÃO PRODUTIVA NA AMAZÔNIA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O DEBATE ESPACIAL DO SUDESTE PARAENSE
Authors: LOBATO Mateus Monteiro
Published: May 2023

Os processos produtivos produzem técnicas que provocam diferenças socioespaciais, conforme o período do tempo na qual eles são formados. A efetivação desses diferentes processos se fazem por meio de rupturas, onde coexistem o novo e o velho, também chamado de reestruturação produtiva. O objetivo é refletir os impactos dareestruturação produtiva na Região de Integração do Carajás e na cidade de Marabá-Pa, causada por ajustes recentes no cenário mundial e nacional. Metodologicamente por meio de fontes secundárias de informação.REESTRUCTURACIÓN PRODUCTIVA EN LA AMAZONIA: CONTRIBUCIONES PARA EL DEBATE DE LO ESPACIO DEL SURESTE PARAENSEResumenLos procesos de producción producen técnicas que causan las diferencias socio-espaciales, conforme el período de tiempo en el cual ellos se forman. La eficacia de estos diferentes procesos se llevan a cabo a través de rupturas, donde lo antiguo y lo nuevo coexisten, también llamada reconversión productiva. El objetivo es reflejar el impacto del proceso de reestructuración en la región de Carajás de la Integración y la ciudad de Marabá-Pa causados por los recientes ajustes en el escenario nacional y mundial. Metodológicamente a través de fuentessecundarias de información.
REALIDADE E DESAFIOS DA INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO MUNICIPAIS DO ESTADO DO PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Zahluth BASTOS Rodolpho , Assunção de FARIAS André Luís , Do CANTO Otávio , Victor OEIRAS LEITE Éder
Published: May 2023

Esse texto versa sobre desafios da institucionalização de unidades de conservação municipais no estado do Pará, na Amazônia brasileira. Apresenta resultados de pesquisa que vem sendo desenvolvida com apoio da PROPESP/UFPA, cujo objetivo é analisar o grau de adequação das unidades de conservação municipais do estado do Pará à Lei do Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação (SNUC). A maior parte das unidades de conservação municipais do Pará ainda não integra a base de dados oficiais do Brasil em matéria de unidades de conservação. A metodologia utilizada incluiu estudo da legislação pertinente, pesquisa junto a órgãos municipais e estadual de meio ambiente do Pará, entrevistas e acesso a arquivos documentais físicos. Os resultados preliminares apontam para o desconhecimento dos gestores públicos sobre os procedimentos relativos ao Cadastro Nacional de Unidades de Conservação (CNUC) e, sobretudo, sobre os benefícios e vantagens do registro das unidades de conservação no banco de dados oficiais do sistema SNUC. Os resultados indicam aindaque a maioria das unidades de conservação municipais do Pará foi criada antes da Lei federal 9.985/2000, o que implica em atos constitutivos formulados em desconsideração aos requisitos legais necessários à criação de unidades de conservação, estabelecidos pela lei em comento.Palavras-chave: Gestão pública municipal; Unidades de conservação; estado do Pará; Brasil.RÉALITÉ ET ENJEUX DE L’INSTITUTIONNALISATION DES AIRES PROTÉGÉESMUNICIPALES DANS L’ÉTAT DU PARÁ, BRÉSILRésuméCet article porte sur les enjeux de l’institutionnalisation des aires protégées municipales dans l’État du Pará, en Amazonie brésilienne. L’étude fait l’objet d’une recherche en cours d’élaboration avec l’appui dePROPESP/UFPA, visant à examiner dans quelle mesure les aires protégées municipales du Pará ont été établies selon les critères de la Loi du Système national des aires protégées (SNUC). La plupart des aires  protégées municipales du Pará ne font pas partie de la base de données officielle du Brésil sur les aires protégées. Le travail s’appuie sur l’examen de la législation pertinente, enquête auprès des organismes publics chargés de la protection de l’environnement, sur des interviews et des consultations de documents physiques. L’étude indique l’absence de connaissance par les agents publics quant aux procédures à suivre et des conditions à remplir en vue d’obtenir le registre national des aires protégées (CNUC) et, surtout, sur les avantages issus du registre des airesprotégées dans le système officiel. Les résultats indiquent également que la plupart des aires protégées municipales ont été créées avant la loi 9.985/2000, c’est-à-dire sans prise en compte des exigences établies par la loi fédérale au sujet de la création d’aires protégées.Mots-clés : Gestion municipale ; Aires protégées ; État du Pará ; Brésil.
DEGRADAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO CÓRREGO MATO VERDE EM BABAÇULÂNDIA-TO / ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN THE MATO VERDE STREAM IN BABAÇULÂNDIA-TO
Authors: Monteiro Vanderley Leandro Dias , Silva Marivaldo Cavalcante
Published: May 2023

A ação humana pode contribuir para o processo erosivo dos solos de diversas maneiras. A retirada das matas ciliares, além de afetar a biodiversidade presente do bioma cerrado acelera o processo da erosão. O presente trabalho trata da degradação ambiental do córrego mato verde, no município de Babaçulândia, norte do Tocantins. Foi realizada revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática, visitas e registros fotográficos na área de estudo e a redação final. A pesquisa permitiu constatar diversas situações em termos de degradação ambiental ao longo das margens do córrego mato verde. Retirada da vegetação ciliar, processos erosivos, construções e instalações rurais, áreas de pasto e cultivos de subsistências são alguns exemplos.
UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DE USO SUSTENTÁVEL E AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NA AMAZÔNIA: CONFLITOS E DESAFIOS NA FLORESTA ESTADUAL DO AMAPÁ / SUSTAINABLE USE AND FAMILY AGRICULTURE CONSERVATION UNITS IN THE AMAZON: CONFLICTS AND CHALLENGES IN THE STATE FOREST OF...
Authors: Ribeiro Costa Euryandro , Vasconcellos Sobrinho Mário
Published: May 2023

Este artigo trata inicialmente sobre as áreas protegidas no Brasil relacionando com os impactos da ocupação antrópica da agricultura familiar. Em seguida, o trabalho foca em seu objetivo principal de analisar a trajetória histórica e legal de criação da Floresta Estadual do Amapá (FLOTA/AP), uma Unidade de Conservação de Uso Sustentável criada através da Lei Estadual 1.028/2006 e implementada a partir de 2011 com a instituição de seu Conselho Gestor Consultivo e do Plano de Manejo da Unidade. Nesta análise é dada ênfase para caracterização das diversas categorias populacionais que habitam os limites desta Unidade de Conservação e o seu entorno. Enfatiza-se também a compreensão sobre a relação entre a UC e a agricultura familiar. O estudo é baseado em análise documental; entretanto, realiza algumas reflexões baseadas na observação participante em função da convivência de um dos autores do trabalho durante a constituição da FLOTA/AP.
HISTORICIDADE DAS INUNDAÇOES PARA COMPREENSÃO DO EFEITO DE RETROALIMENTAÇÃO POSITIVA EM BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS URBANAS - ESTUDO DE CASO EM ALTAMIRA / HISTORICITY OF FLOODS FOR UNDERSTANDING THE POSITIVE FEEDBACK EFFECT ON URBAN WATERSHEDS
Authors: Oliveira Rita , Rocha Paulo , Barbosa M.
Published: May 2023

As bacias hidrográficas constituem a principal célula de planejamento ambiental, nas áreas mais preservadas o monitoramento das mesmas torna-se essencial manejo dos recursos naturais. Nas áreas urbanas onde as alterações são aceleradas e em muitos casos irreversíveis favorecem a ocorrência de Inundações rápidas (enxurradas) e maximização das inundações graduais. A pesquisa será desenvolvida na área urbana de Altamira, em planícies de inundações primaria (Xingu) e secundárias (Altamira, Ambé e Panelas), no médio curso do Xingu. A metodologia da pesquisa contou de um levantamento histórico da ocupação da área urbana de Altamira em recorte de jornais; caracterização das áreas de ecossistemas de planície de inundação e, embasado nos relatórios da defesa civil e trabalho de campo onde foram identificadas as principais alterações antrópica e identificando o estagio de intervenção; e por fim análise micromorfológica de amostras dos sedimentos coletados nas áreas que foram aterradas, a fim de identificar natureza do material presente nas amostras. Os jornais da região apresentam referencias de inundações em Altamira desde o inicio do século XX, com os anos de maior impacto socioeconômico -1957, 1974 e 2009. Os dois primeiros anos as informações são qualitativas, pois relata o impacto sobre a economia local destruição armazenamento de do látex, o comercio da castanha do Brasil (Bertholletia excelsa), a agricultura do arroz e a atividade oleira esta ultima na década de 70. Em 2009 os dados são qualitativos onde são apresentados o numero desabrigados, casas destruídas, danificadas eafetadas. Dos ecossistemas nas margens mais atingidos estão a lagoas marginais que são identificadas em três estágios, sua degradação estão associadas à expansão urbana. Os resultados da analise micromorfológica será essencial para avaliar se além da alteração morfológica da planície o tipo de material contribuem para uma retroalimentação positiva das inundações.
GEOTECNOLOGIAS APLICADAS NA CARACTERIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL, GEOMORFOLÓGICA, HIPSOMÉTRICA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO GUARIBAS: SUBSÍDIOS PARA O PLANEJAMENTO AMBIENTAL / GEOTECHNOLOGIES APPLIED IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL, GEOMORPHOLOGICAL, HYPOMMETRIC ...
Authors: Ladim Neto Francisco Otávio , Gorayeb Adryane , De Sá Pereira Filho Narcélio , Vicente Silva Edson
Published: May 2023

As geotecnologias afiguram-se como importantes instrumentos que subsidiam a análise ambiental a partir da interpretação e espacialização de informações contidas no Sistema de Informações Geográficas. Nesse contexto o presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar a caracterização ambiental, geomorfológica e hipsométrica da bacia hidrográfica do rio Guaribas localizada na área do Complexo Industrial Portuário do Pecém, importante setor de expansão das atividades secundárias do Estado do Ceará. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram fundamentados emduas etapas, a saber, i) revisão bibliográfica e aquisição de bases matriciais e vetoriais da área de estudo, e ii) realização de trabalhos de campo visando averiguar a realidade terrestre. A unidade hidrológica estudada está inserida na zona costeira sendo constituída pela faixa de praia, campos de dunas móveis e fixas, planícies lacustres, fluviais e flúviomarinha e tabuleiros litorâneos. A análise hipsométrica possibilitou a compreensão do sistema de drenagem e do relevo, mediante parâmetros, os quais consistem em levantamentos de índices, relações e valores numéricos. Esses dados integrados permitiram estabelecer uma relação entre os processos e a morfologia resultante, a fim de se estabelecer o planejamento ambiental adequado.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL APLICADA AO PLANEJAMENTO E GESTÃO DE BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS / ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION APPLIED TO WATERSHEDS PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Vicente Silva Edson , Mateo Rodriguez José Manuel , Rua Cabo Arturo
Published: May 2023

Na concepção de Educação Ambiental há diversos conceitos e matizes ideológicos, embora a maioria deles tenha uma concepção comum, que é um processo pedagógico e de comunicação, que integra as questões inerentes a inter-relações entre a sociedade e a natureza. Visa promover uma maior integração entre os seres humanos com o ambiente, procurando estimular relações mais sustentáveis e conservacionistas. Como planejamento se procura entender os aspectos cruciais de uma realidade, para depois projetar e desenhar cenários para um adequadoaproveitamento dos recursos e serviços naturais e sociais de um dado território. Compreende-se assim, que para o ordenamento do território de uma bacia hidrográfica, deve-se desenvolver todas as etapas do planejamento e de gestão socioambiental. Compreende-se que a Educação Ambiental ao tratar das questões referentes aos recursoshídricos/bacias hidrográficas assume uma postura e um olhar holístico, e ao mesmo tempo interdisciplinar e complexo. Relaciona a água com a natureza, mas também destaca o papel para o desenvolvimento do serhumano e das sociedades constituídas, discute a função ecológica da água na biodiversidade, nas transformações climáticas, na evolução das cidades e agroecossistemas, mas ao mesmo tempo, a mostra com um dos elementos mais importantes para a continuidade da vida no planeta Terra.
A ARBITRAGEM DE CONFLITOS DE USO DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS NO COMITÊ INTERESTADUAL DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO PARANAÍBA / THE USE OF WATER RESOURCES CONFLICTS ARBITRATION IN THE PARANAÍBA RIVER WATERSHED'S INTERSTATION COMMITTEE
Authors: Andreozzi Sylvio Luiz
Published: May 2023

Depois de anos de mobilização e com a participação de vários segmentos da sociedade, o Conselho Nacional de Recursos Hídricos – CNRH, no dia vinte e quatro de maio de 2002, aprovou a criação do Comitê da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Paranaíba, que a partir daquele momento passou a ser administrado por uma Diretoria Provisória. A função de parlamento das águas, onde segmentos de interesses divergentes, e em alguns momentos antagônicos, encontrar-se-iam para debater e deliberar conjuntamente assuntos relacionados à convivência pacífica da diversidade, sempre foram uma certeza e um motivo para a existência do Comitê, pois se partiu da premissa da construção coletiva de instrumentos de planejamento e resolução de conflitos. Uma das atitudes que comprovam essa função, foi a aprovação pioneira em 10 de junho de 2010, da Deliberação n. 19/2010, que definiu os procedimentos para arbitrar administrativamente os conflitos relacionados aos recursos hídricos da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Paranaíba. De maneira concreta, doisprocedimentos relacionados a possíveis conflitos, já foram realizados no CBH-Paranaíba, um relacionado à turismo e produção de energia elétrica na bacia do rio Aporé e outro relacionado à irrigação e produção de energia elétrica na bacia do rio São Marcos.