bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spillover Effects in Disclosure-Related Securities Litigation
Authors: Donelson Dain C. , Flam Rachel W. , Yust Christopher G.
Published: November 2021

Securities litigation is relatively rare, but can significantly affect sued firms. We extend this research by examining the spillover effect of securities litigation on industry peers using a sample of disclosure-related litigation—distinct from events such as restatements and SEC enforcement. We find investors respond immediately as peers exhibit negative abnormal returns before and after case filings. Additionally, peers provide more voluntary earnings and sales forecasts. Notably, investors and peers respond primarily to cases that eventually settle, where litigation costs are concentrated. Further, disclosure results are concentrated in growth firms, where voluntary disclosure is most important, and in low-litigation industries, where litigation is more noteworthy. Peers also adjust attributes of mandatory disclosures: disclosures become shorter, more readable, and contain fewer litigation-related terms. These changes appear successful as peers have lower future litigation incidence. Collectively, our findings indicate securities litigation has significant effects beyond the firms that directly face litigation.

JEL Classifications: D82; G30; H26; K22; K41; M41.
Anthropocentric Ocean Connectivity: A Pluralistic Legal-Regulatory Model
Authors: Gaunce Julia , Solski Jan , Parlov Iva , Das Neves Maria Madalena
Published: November 2021

This article proposes a model of anthropocentric ocean connectivity based on the concept of human perspective as location. Within this location, anthropocentrism can be, but is not necessarily, an exclusive or dominant valuation of the human. In fact, conceptions of both anthropocentrism and of ocean connectivity are pluralistic. These and other pluralisms are borne out in this article’s content and structure, which takes the form of explorations of anthropocentric connectivity in relation to four specific ocean-related human activities. First, Jan Solski applies understandings of connectivity as “flow” in the context of strategic ocean geopolitics. Second, Iva Parlov analyzes current doctrinal issues and interactions at the international level with respect to the legal regime for places of refuge for ships in need of assistance. Third, Maria Madalena das Neves examines ocean connectivity in the context of transboundary energy trade and market integration, with particular attention to geopolitical and ecological connectivity. Finally, Julia Gaunce proposes that the making and application of transnational rules and standards for ships in polar waters enhances certain connections and disrupts others, to the detriment of oceans and people, and that broadening connectivity especially in respect of Arctic Indigenous people(s) could help address challenges faced by oceans and ocean governance.
Struggling to decolonise ourselves as an antiracist act within the field of the Nordic Community School of Music and Arts
Authors: Ulrichsen Gry O. , Eriksen Helen , Bayati Zahra
Published: November 2021

This article will investigate a general concern with the practical implementation of inclusion as recommended in policy documents in art education in general and the Nordic Community School of Music and Arts (NCSMA) specifically. We ask: What do policy documents mean by inclusion? In what way can or do art educators practice inclusionary strategies? We consider homogeneity in this field and the need for pluralism in this institutional framework. We will diffract discourses through words and images in threads from a post-colonial perspective, critical race and Whiteness studies. Struggling through our blind spots in knowledge production, we seek to understand how Other perspectives received in the NCSMA can emerge. The three research scholars from the field of education and art embody different educational and geographical starting points and differing but shifting power positions in various contexts. This triangle of embodied knowledge allows us to investigate these conflicting positions and perform intentional antiracist response-ability in research related to the NCSMA as an educational institution. Our analysis shows a discrepancy between general intentions of inclusion and practical outcomes.
Decolonizing perspectives of arts education
Authors: Martin Rose , Hovde Sunniva Skjøstad , Chanunkha Robert , Hiroti Pauline
Published: November 2021

This special issue of JASEd offers insights to current research and practice pertaining to decolonizing perspectives of arts education. As the editors of this special issue, we each come from distinct positionalities, geographical locations, and contextual understandings. We found common ground in the need to discuss and share around the theme of decolonizing arts education. Spurred on by the seismic shifts of power, politics, and polarization that the world is currently experiencing, we noted an urgency to address what this might all mean in and for arts education.
«Kunne vi utvida grensene for hva et fellesskap skal tilby med det?» Skriftlig behandling av motstridende anerkjennelser
Authors: Wichne Erlend
Published: November 2021

I elaborate on the relationship between memory and recognition, in light of my experimental novel Sankthans (Wichne, 2019). I claim that memory does not appear as a result of recognition, and that the discrepancy between the states of memorizing and recognizing might prove fruitful for poetic writing. The contribution ends with five poems.
Historical Dynamics
Authors: Turchin Peter
Published: November 2021

Many historical processes are dynamic. Populations grow and decline. Empires expand and collapse. Religions spread and wither. Natural scientists have made great strides in understanding dynamical processes in the physical and biological worlds using a synthetic approach that combines mathematical modeling with statistical analyses. Taking up the problem of territorial dynamics—why some polities at certain times expand and at other times contract—this book shows that a similar research program can advance our understanding of dynamical processes in history. The book develops hypotheses from a wide range of social, political, economic, and demographic factors: geopolitics, factors affecting collective solidarity, dynamics of ethnic assimilation/religious conversion, and the interaction between population dynamics and sociopolitical stability. It then translates these into a spectrum of mathematical models, investigates the dynamics predicted by the models, and contrasts model predictions with empirical patterns. The book's highly instructive empirical tests demonstrate that certain models predict empirical patterns with a very high degree of accuracy. For instance, one model accounts for the recurrent waves of state breakdown in medieval and early modern Europe. And historical data confirm that ethno-nationalist solidarity produces an aggressively expansive state under certain conditions (such as in locations where imperial frontiers coincide with religious divides). The strength of the book's results suggests that the synthetic approach advocated can significantly improve our understanding of historical dynamics.
Cosmetic Gynecology: Present and Future Perspectives
Authors: Mishra Prabhu Chandra , Mihai Diana , Khurana Nidhi , Jabbar Manar
Published: November 2021

Postmenopausal women and events like childbirth, and aging may cause structural and functional changes in women genitalia. The arising indications do not only cause psychological distress to women but negatively affect the sexual well-being and deteriorate the quality of their lives. Regenerative/ cosmetic gynecology procedures enable women to treat the functionality issues and modify the physical structure of vagina. This review discusses the latest developments in this field with regards to various kinds of procedures that are available, particularly the use of energy-based devices, and adipose tissue derived stem cells therapy for fat grafting which have revolutionized the regenerative gynecology procedures. These offer non-invasive modalities to treat the conditions like urinary incontinence among others which occur in high prevalence among women. Despite the advancements made in this field, it lacks regulatory guidelines and standardized procedures which imposes one of the biggest challenges of the field. Alongside, we have documented a procedure called Intimacell® which has been standardized for fat grafting procedures in vulvovaginal region.
ANALISIS MORFOLOGI FISIK KALDERA MASURAI JAMBI MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT RESOLUSI TINGGI
Authors: Said Yulia Morsa , Utama Hari Wiki
Published: November 2021

Kaldera Masurai Jambi merupakan kaldera terakhir yang ditemukan di Pulau Sumatera. Keberadaan kaldera yang berumur Plistosen Akhir ini sebagai bagian dari pembentukan kaldera di sepanjang Perbukitan Barisan. Informasi geologi terkait kaldera ini sangat sedikit, sehingga diperlukan penelitian geologi detail yang diawali dengan analisis morfologi fisik kaldera. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami morfologi fisik Kaldera Masurai dengan menggunakan analisis citra resolusi tinggi yang merupakan upaya untuk mengetahui proses pembentukan morfologi kaldera dan posisinya secara geologi terhadap keberadaan kaldera lainnya. Untuk mendukung penelitian ini, menggunakan metode pengamatan dan analisis model elevasi digital ASTER-GDEM, Citra Satelit Ikonos dan Citra Quickbird, observasi bentang alam, dan pemetaan geologi. Morfologi fisik Kaldera Masurai terdiri dari Morfologi puncak kaldera dengan bentang alam dan manifestasi seperti cincin kaldera, kawah gunung api dari Kawah Kumbang, Kawah Mabuk, Kawah Merah Tanjung Brugo, dan fosil Kawah Dikit, dan Gunung Masurai Muda. Morfologi lereng kaldera proksimal-medial dengan bentang alam dan manifestasi meliputi kerucut Gunung Dikit yang merupakan bagian dari kerucut parasiter Gunung Masurai Tua dan kerucut Gunung Lupi yang merupakan bagian dari kerucut parasiter Gunung Masurai Muda. Morfologi kaki atau distal kaldera dengan bentang alam dan manifestasi seperti Danau Pauh dan Danau Kecil sebagai bagian dari jejak erupsi samping atau kerucut sinder Gunung Masurai Muda. Karakteristik bentang alam dan manifestasi kaldera merupakan hasil proses geologi yang membentuk morfologi Kaldera Masurai.
JGE Cover
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: November 2021

JGE Cover
Foreword November 2021
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: November 2021

Foreword November 2021
MODERN METHODS OF INVESTIGATION OF THE MAXILLARY SINUSES
Authors: V. V. Kryvetskyi  , T. V. Protsak  , B. Yu. Banul  , M. H. Besplitnik  , H. P. Rotar
Published: November 2021

The review article presents generalized results of literary search concerning modern methods of investigation of the maxillary sinuses, such as X-ray analysis, computed tomography and magnetic-resonance imaging. Advantages and disadvantages of their application are indicated. Radiography is one of the main methods of morphological examinations enabling to study a syntopy, skeletotopy and features of topography of various organs and structures. Computed tomography enables to accurately diagnose the borders of spread of purulent discharge and to present complete information for possible surgery. Magneticresonance imaging diagnoses various nature of damage or abnormalities of development, possessing a number of advantages in comparison with other methods of investigation.
Communication strategies of failure Ukrainian-language dialog artistic discourse
Authors: Maximyuk Oksana , Maximyuk Natalia
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article analyzes the problem of choosing tactics and strategies of refusal, which is largely predetermined by the social and gender status of the participants in the communication. Separately, the peculiarities of the functioning of such structures of refusal in the plane of directives are characterized, since the directive acts most fully discover the peculiarities of structuring the communicative acts of refusal utterances taking into account the social role of the participants in communication. The influence of gender aspect on the course of interaction in communicative acts is traced as well. The novelty of scientific reseach. The choice of tactics for refusal are determined by pragmatic factors, as well as by the social and gender status of the participants in the communication, are predetermined by the choice of tactics in communicative acts of the refusal utterances. Most often, refusal producents (persons with lower social status) in the directive act of the order use the following tactics of the strategy of refusal: they refer to the inability to execute the order, requirement or instruction because of the important reasons (with motivation); impersonate an incompetent person; indicate the groundlessness of the order or claim; refuse due to the inability to perform the action at this time; occasionally, refusal is a manifestation of protest. In communicative situations with the downward vector, the most frequent is the tactics of refusal with motivation (to refer to the impossibility of performing because of the important reason (in the opinion of the producer of the refusal)); less often the tactics of impersonating an incompetent person. In the directive acts of the claim with the ascending vector, the stimulus producer's reply contains a compulsory motivation and may be accompanied by expression. Conclusions. Communication tactics that women choose as refusal producent are aimed at harmonizing relationships between communication partners. Formation of refusal discourses of with the emphasis on the disharmony of relationships is peculiar to men.
Сongenital Varicella-Zoster infe
Authors: Aryayev M.L. , Kotova N.V.
Published: November 2021

The epidemiology, etiology,pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis,specific treatment and prophylaxis of congenitalVaricella-Zoster infection are presented in the lecture.
HOW MUCH OXYGEN IS NECESSARY? NEW PARADIGM OF NEONATAL RESUSCITATION
Authors: Korzhynskyy Y.S.
Published: November 2021

. At the end of the last decade the reevaluation of the data concerning oxygen use inthe newborn resuscitation took place. So-calledphenomenon of the “oxygen paradox” existswhen oxygen administration at the background ofexisting hypoxia in species that cannot live withoutoxygen causes oxidative stress and tissue damagein addition to the hypoxic injury. Oxydativestress correlates with inflammation, cell growth,proliferation and differentiation. Hyperoxia causeslung injury, suppresses alveolarisation and lunggrowth, affects adversely the immature nervoussystem. Meta-analysis of 10 randomised and quasirandomized clinical studies confirmed decrease ofmortality rate of term newborns in the case of theinitiation of resuscitation with room air comparedto 100% oxygen. In 2010 an international consensusconcerning neonatal resuscitation was accepted withrecommendations to use room air instead of oxygenas the initial resuscitation gas. Data concerningresuscitation of premature infants are somewhatlimited. Administration of room air as the initial gasmay be insufficient for the achievement of desiredoxygenation whereas 100% oxygen causes excessiveoxygenation. Titration of the oxygen fraction inthe air-oxygen mixture during resuscitation isrecommended focusing on the targeted saturationvalues.
CONGENITAL LOBAR EMPHYSEMA
Authors: Zhurylo I.P. , Sopov G.A. , Moiseev A.M. , Litovka V.K. , Vakulenko M.V. , Ivashchenko T.I. , Perunsky V.P.
Published: November 2021

The experience of diagnosis andtreatment of congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) wassummarized in 5 children aged from 3 weeks old to10 months. Male patients was 3, female - 2. In fourobservations noted lesion of the upper lobe of the leftlung, and in one - the middle lobe of the right lung. CLEdiagnosed in all children after birth. The indicationfor surgery was a progressive increase of the affectedlobe. In all cases lobectomy was performed. Therewere no complications. The possibility of prenataldetection of EDF and differential diagnosis with othercongenital anomalies of the lungs was discussed.
HORMONAL REACTIONS OF PLACENTA IN WOMEN WITH THE THREAT OF MISCARRIAGE IN EARLY TERMS OF GESTATION
Authors: Berbets A.M.
Published: November 2021

30 women with an uncomplicatedcourse of pregnancy and 49 women with the signs ofmiscarriage in the 1st trimester were examined. Theserum levels of hormones (estrasdiol, progesterone,cortisol, as well as testosterone and prolactin) andhormonal reactions of placenta were studied. Aconclusion has been arrived that pathologic typesof hormonal reactions are more frequently observedin patients with threat of miscarriage in the 1stpregnancy trimester, in comparison with healthypregnant women
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM MELALUI KEGIATAN JAMâ€™IYAH ARISAN DI DESA JATIBOGOR KECAMATAN SURADADI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Sholikha Akhris Fuadatis
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the factors that influence the level of economic empowerment of Muslim communities through the activities of jam'iyah arisan. Where are the factors that influence the level of community empowerment, namely physical capital, human capital, social capital, empowerment actor groups (KPP) and empowerment. Samples were taken from female jam'iyah members in the village of Jatibogor. This research is a quantitative study using PLS (Partial Least Square) data analysis. The results showed that the empowerment actor group variables, physical capital, human capital, social capital, and empowerment had no effect on empowerment. KPP variables, physical capital, and human capital had no effect on social capital. KPP, physical capital, human capital, and social capital had no effect on empowerment.
FIQIH IBADAH VERSUS FIQIH MUAMALAH
Authors: Aziz Fathul Aminudin
Published: November 2021

People's understanding of fiqh of worship is only a matter for the happiness of the hereafter while understanding muamalah fiqh / Economy is for world happiness only. Understanding like this will have an impact on the radical behavior of Muslims, which is hard behavior and considers the separation absolutely necessary. Whereas in other propositions there are still many criteria for the process of worship to find happiness in the hereafter such as intention. Intention will determine whether an action is good or not good, right or wrong and there are many more propositions that make someone happy in the world and the hereafter.
The muamalah fiqh in this paper is limited to economic studies, in order to focus more closely on the extent of muamalah studies. This limitation is only an example, because the essence of muamalah is not an example, but rather the construction of the proposition.
Separation of world affairs and the hereafter on the other hand also has an impact on lagging in world civilization. Technology that is always changing and developing all the time cannot be balanced by some Muslims except as connoisseurs of technology. The emergence of new technology actually triggers inequality in society, and its inability to conclude that it is not important because of world affairs, unfortunately our helplessness when Muslims feel very left behind in technology actually triggers the separation of world science and the hereafter, and the choice is to build hatred that triggers the emergence of the movement radical behavior. No longer heard the movement of a creative generation of young Muslims, gradually vanished eroded by the logic of looking for happiness in the hereafter by leaving world activities. The reality that occurs is precisely concerning the younger generation of Islam, even they are sometimes willing to sacrifice themselves to find happiness in the hereafter with suicide bombings using the logic of jihad. Data from the Wahid Institute in 2016 showed that 7.7% of Indonesians claimed to be willing to participate, and 0.4% had participated in activities that could potentially cause violence in the name of religion, while 72% disagreed with radicals.
The Change of Students’ Science Related Affective Characteristics over Years: The Comparison of PISA 2006-2015 Assessments
Authors: ÖZYETER Neslıhan Tuğçe , KIZILTOPRAK Fatma
Published: November 2021

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the trend of the affective characteristics related to science literacy of the students who participated in PISA 2006 and 2015 assessments from Turkey based on their responses to the common items. In this regard, the characteristics measured by common items in both assessments, which are enjoyment of science, instrumental motivation, science self-efficacy, science activities, environmental awareness and optimism were discussed.Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample of this research, that cross-sectional survey model was used, consisted of PISA 2006 and 2015 Turkey sample. Data analysis was carried out based on the common items in both assessments. The percentage distribution of the students' responses to the response categories of these items according to their years of assessment was summarized and was presented by comparative graphics. Whether there is a significant difference between the percentage distribution of students' responses to response categories according to the assessment years was analyzed by z test.Findings: According to the results of the research, between 2006-2015 assessments it was observed that there was a decrease in the rate of students who enjoyed science and had high environmental optimism; however, an increase in the rate of students with high self-efficacy and high participation in science activities. On the other hand, no significant chance was observed in students’ instrumental motivation. For the environmental awareness characteristics, increases and decreases were concluded depending on the context of the environmental problem.Highlights: The results of this study revealed that there is not a trend with a specific pattern in students’ science-related affective features over assessment years. This situation puts an emphasis for students to be competent in science literacy as they need it to understand society and nature better and determine the relationship with affective features.
Rancang Bangun Alat Peraga Gerak Harmonik Sederhana Berbasis Arduino Pada Sistem Pegas
Authors: Taneo Marsofran , Boimau Infianto , Mataubenu Kostan D. F.
Published: November 2021

Telah dilakukan rancang bangun alat peraga gerak harmonik sederhana berbasis arduino pada studi kasus sistem pegas. Alat peraga yang telah dikembangkan bertujuan untuk memvisualisasikan fenomena gerak harmonik sederhana dalam bentuk simpangan terhadap waktu, mengukur konstanta pegas, menyelidiki hubungan periode terhadap massa, dan frekuensi terhadap massa benda. Rancang bangun alat peraga dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga bagian utama, yaitu perancangan perangkat keras (hardware), perancangan perangkat lunak (software) dan pengujian kinerja alat peraga yang dikembangkan. Rancang alat peraga gerak harmonik sederhana dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan sensor ultrasonik untuk mengukur simpangan benda. Pengukuran simpangan dan waktu disimpan pada komputer (PC) melalui komunikasi serial dengan bantuan PLX-DAQ. Hasil pengukuran konstanta pegas dengan menggunakan alat peraga yang dikembangkan adalah sebesar  dengan kesalahan relatif. Hasil eksperimen juga menunjukan bahwa hubungan antara periode osilasi sebanding dengan akar kuadrat dari massa benda, sedangkan frekuensi osilasi sebanding dengan satu per akar kuadrat dari massa benda.
Analisis Respon Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Google Classroom
Authors: Basri Syamsuriana , Idamayanti Reski , Yusdarina Yusdarina
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran respon mahasiswa  terhadap pembelajaran daring menggunakan google classroom. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Fisika semester VI angkatan 2018 Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika pada mata kuliah Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Fisika Berbasis Kearifan Lokal sebanyak 12 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 12 kali pertemuan dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Kuesioner Respon Mahasiswa dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan diagram diambil langsung pada google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa merespon positif pembelajaran daring menggunakan media google classroom yang digunakan pada mata kuliah pengembangan bahan ajar fisika berbasis kearifan lokal dengan persentase 74% pada aspek efektif dan efisensi pembelajaran daring dan 24% pada aspek aspek tanggung jawab dalam pembelajaran daring.
PERBANDINGAN KONSENTRASI LARUTAN GARAM DAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP NILAI KONDUKTIVITAS LISTRIK
Authors: Suminten Nyai , Arjo Sugianto , Roza Liszulfah , Fitriana Aisyah
Published: November 2021

Penelitian tentang Perbandingan Konsentrasi Larutan Garam dan Air Kelapa Terhadap Nilai Konduktivitas Listrik bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan konsentrasi larutan garam dan air kelapa terhadap nilai konduktivitas listrik. Pemilihan kedua jenis zat cair ini berdasarkan pada jenis zat cair yang dapat menghantarkan arus listrik dan dapat dijadikan sebagai energi alternatif media sumber energi listrik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Adapun hasil data penelitian diperoleh dari pengambilan data variasi konsentrasi jenis larutan elektrolit yaitu air kelapa muda, air kelapa tua, larutan garam serta konsentrasi air sumur dengan perbedaan jumlah perbandingan volume zat cair namun menggunakan daya yang sama yaitu sebesar 3 Volt kemudian jarak antar dua elektroda yang dibuat tetap yaitu 6 cm dan diameter batang elektroda yang digunakan yaitu 0,5 mm. Hasil data yang diperoleh pada data tabel maupun data grafik menunjukkan bahwa rerata larutan yang memiliki kemampuan elektrolit terbesar adalah larutan air garam dibandingkan dengan air kelapa, kemudian kadar kematangan air di dalam kelapa juga berpengaruh, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa air kelapa tua memiliki nilai konduktivitas yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilani konduktivitas air kelapa muda. Sehingga, perbandingan nilai konduktivitas listrik diurutkan dari yang terbesar yaitu larutan garam, air kelapa tua dan selanjutnya air kelapa muda. Maka larutan garam memiliki kemampuan menghantarkan arus listrik yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan air kelapa.
Improving the Efficiency of Testing Aircraft Models for Flutter Using Measurement and Information Systems in a Subsonic Wind Tunnel
Authors:   Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky, Logunov Boris A. , Kharin Ilya A. ,   NRU MPEI
Published: November 2021

The technology of testing dynamically and structurally similar aircraft models for flutter in subsonic wind tunnels using information and measurement systems (IMS) is based on collection and processing of experimental data obtained in subcritical modes. The data received feature a significant scatter, in view of which the critical flutter speed is determined with acceptable accuracy only after its statistical post-processing. In view of the need to study a number of model versions during the flutter tests, the technology involved significant time spent for wind tunnel air flow startups and for processing of experimental data. To decrease the above-mentioned time expenditures, a more efficient technology was developed, using which it becomes possible, owing to a more sophisticated IMS structure, to quickly determine the critical flutter speed with acceptable accuracy directly in the course of tests. The essence of the new technology is that it eliminates interference that occurs in the existing system by introducing data transmission equipment into the IMS structure via a wireless Wi-Fi network. In view of this feature, it becomes possible to do the following in the course of testing the model for flutter in subcritical modes: to record the model time response to the impulse force, perform its spectral analysis, and plot the amplitude spectrum. The plotted amplitude spectrum is then used to measure the fundamental harmonic component, calculate and plot the functional dependence of the quantity inverse to the amplitude of the model oscillations fundamental tone on the flow velocity using approximation and extrapolation methods. The critical flutter speed is determined with acceptable accuracy when the functional dependence graph crosses zero. It is shown that the use of the proposed technology in flutter tests makes it possible to shorten the time taken to start the wind tunnel by a factor of 5 and the time taken to process the experimental data by a factor of 6, with the resulting error not exceeding 5%. It is recommended to use the technology in the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute's subsonic wind tunnels in performing aircraft models flutter tests.
LATHYRUS SAXATILIS, A NEW SPECIES FOR ROMANIA
Authors:   National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry Marin Dracea - Brasov Department, 13 Closca Street, RO-500040 Brasov, Romania, LAZAR Gabriel , LAZAR Claudia Sabina ,   7 Spatarul Nicolae Milescu Alley, RO-500041 Brasov, Romania
Published: November 2021

During botanical observations made in the spring of 2021, in the area of Enisala Nature Reserve (Tulcea County), the species Lathyrus saxatilis (Fabaceae) was discovered, new for Romania and represented by a relatively large population. The article presents a detailed description of its morphological characters, together with the main seasonal characteristics and the coenotic environment in which the species grows there. At the same time, the conservation status of the population and its existing vulnerabilities are evaluated.
BIDENS FRONDOSA (ASTERACEAE), A NEW ALIEN INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES IN THE KURGAN REGION (RUSSIA)
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Volodarskogo Street, 6, Tyumen, Tyumen region, 625003, Russia, RONZHINA Dina A ,   Botanical Garden, Ural Branch of RAS, 8 Marta Street, 202a, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Region, 620144, Russia, IVANOVA Larissa A ,   Tyumen State University, Volodarskogo Street, 6, Tyumen, Tyumen region, 625003, Russia; Botanical Garden, Ural Branch of RAS, 8 Marta Street, 202a, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Region, 620144, Russia, IVANOV Leonid A ,   Tyumen State University, Volodarskogo Street, 6, Tyumen, Tyumen region, 625003, Russia; Botanical Garden, Ural Branch of RAS, 8 Marta Street, 202a, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Region, 620144, Russia, KHAPUGIN Anatoliy A ,   Tyumen State University, Volodarskogo Street, 6, Tyumen, Tyumen region, 625003, Russia; Joint Directorate of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve and National Park Smolny, Krasnaya Street, 30, Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, 430007, Russia
Published: November 2021

The annual weed Bidens frondosa L. (Asteraceae) has been registered for the first time in the Kurgan Region in 2020 during research on the riverine vegetation of the southwestern part of Western Siberia. This invasive species was found in ten locations along the Iset River banks in the Kurgan Region. We have postulated that the Sverdlovsk Region serves as a source for the B. frondosa invasion into the Kurgan Region along the River Iset. Despite a single short-term field survey, B. frondosa was found in several sites. In the Kurgan Region, this invasive species is characterized by low population density in all plots. Since B. frondosa populations are characterized by much higher density in other regions of European Russia, an increase in the number of locations and density of populations is expected in the Kurgan Region in the future.
PENGARUH KUALITAS WEBSITE TERHADAP PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG PADA DAGO DREAMPARK BANDUNG
Authors: Herawaty Tetty , Rohmah Nadiya Laila , Barkah Cecep Syafa’atul
Published: November 2021

This research aims to study and identification about the condition of website quality (WebQual 4.0)  and visit decision making process, and the impact of website quality (WebQual 4.0)  on visit decision making process of Dago Dreampark. The reserch method that used is kuantitative with analysis descriptive verificatif, data collected from questionnaires. The sampling technique that used is non-probability sampling and done by using perposive sampling. The data analysis technique that used is simple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The result showed that the website quality (WebQual 4.0) had a significant effect on visit decision making process of Dago Dreampark. The author suggest that Dago Dreampark have to improve, develop and innovate in improving the quality of websites such as providing communication services and providing up to date information.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan mengetahui tentang pengaruh kualitas website (WebQual 4.0) terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan berkunjung wisatawan pada Dago Dreampark. Kualitas website (WebQual 4.0) merupakan variabel yang penting dalam mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan berkunjung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif verifikatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan non-probability sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara manager serta beberapa responden pengunjung Dago Dreampark. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear sederhana, koefisien determinasi, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas website (WebQual 4.0) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan berkunjung pada Dago Dreampark. Saran yang penulis ajukan adalah melakukan peningkatan, pengembangan serta inovasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas website seperti memberikan ruang layanan komunikasi dan memberi informasi yang terbaru.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUM Desa) DENGAN PENDEKATAN FORCE FIELD ANALYSIS
Authors: Amam Amam , Soejono Djoko , Zahrosa Dimas Bastara , Maharani Ariq Dewi
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze a BUM Desa development strategy in Lumajang Regency. The research was conducted at BUM Desa Labruk Lor according to recommendations from the Lumajang Regency Government of East Java Province. The business units managed by BUM Desa Labruk Lor are fisheries, trade, agriculture, and culinary tourism businesses. Data were analyzed using the FFA (Force Field Analysis) approach by considering the driving factors for the development of BUM Desa (D) and the factors inhibiting the development of BUM Desa (H). The results show that the driving factor (key) is having formal legality (Village Regulations and AD/ART) and the formation of management is carried out democratically, while the inhibiting factor (key) is that business activities are still limited to the provision of production facilities and marketing services for fish-based processed products of catfish. The conclusion of this research is that the value of the strength field is smaller than the field of weakness, so it requires certain efforts to develop BUM Desa Labruk Lor. The recommendation for the BUM Desa development strategy is by expanding the network of cooperation with suppliers of fishery production facilities and the use of information technology as a medium for processed marketing.  Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis strategi pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) di Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian dilakukan pada BUM Desa Labruk Lor sesuai rekomendasi dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Lumajang Provinsi Jawa Timur. Unit usaha yang dikelola BUM Desa Labruk Lor ialah usaha perikanan, perdagangan, pertanian, dan wisata kuliner. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan FFA (Force Field Analysis) dengan mempertimbangkan faktor pendorong pengembangan BUM Desa dan faktor penghambat pengembangan BUM Desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendorong (kunci) ialah memiliki legalitas formal (Peraturan Desa dan AD/ART) dan pembentukan kepengurusan dilakukan secara demokratis, sedangkan faktor penghambat (kunci) ialah kegiatan usaha masih terbatas pada pengadaan sarana produksi dan jasa pemasaran produk olahan berbasis ikan lele. Kesimpulan penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai medan kekuatan lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan nilai medan kelemahan, sehingga membutuhkan upaya-upaya tertentu untuk pengembangan BUM Desa Labruk Lor. Rekomendasi strategi pengembangan BUM Desa dengan cara memperluas jaringan kerjasama dengan pemasok sarana produksi perikanan dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sebagai media pemasaran olahan.
A Study on Traditional Beliefs and Practices during the Postpartum Period among Mothers at a District Hospital in Goa
Authors:   Assistant Lecturer, Department of Community Medicine, Goa Medical College, Goa, India, Vernekar Preksha P
Published: November 2021

Background: Several mothers do not adhere to the standard medical advice given by health professionals as observed during medical practice and tend to follow potential harmful practices during the postnatal period. Little evidence is available in the state of Goa on the various traditional practices observed by mothers post-delivery. Aim: To identify and explore various traditional beliefs and practices concerning newborn care and postpartum period among postnatal mothers at South Goa District Hospital. Materials and Method: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 3 months using convenient sampling among admitted postnatal mothers. Data were entered into an Excel spreadsheet and analysed using SPSS version 22. Results: Majority of the study participants breastfed their newborn babies within 24 hours of childbirth (97.50%). 96.25% of the mothers fed colostrum to their newborn babies. A significant proportion of mothers used new washed clothes for their babies (83.75%) and bathed them five days post-delivery (72.5%). No dressing was applied to baby’s umbilical stump (58.75%). Postpartum home confinement with newborn baby for 40 days was observed by 22.5% of the mothers. Mothers applied kajal to the baby’s face and eyes (50%), used bangles (35%) and anklets (16.25%) to protect baby from evil eye. Conclusion: The study highlighted the need for awareness of health professionals about the popular traditional practices observed among postnatal mothers in order to eliminate possible harmful practices and reinforce beneficial practices for a healthy postpartum period for the mother.
US Migration Policy Towards the States of the North American Continent
Authors: Tsapenko I. P.
Published: November 2021

The article aims at characterizing the content, problems, and consequences of the US interaction with the countries of the North American continent in the sphere of migration. The objective is to identify the main directions and assess the prospects for the overdue reform of the US regional migration policy. The author examines migration policy in the framework of NAFTA-USMCA and multi-vector initiatives aimed at managing movements within the region.The results show that migration on the continent, primarily from Mexico and Central America to the United States, is characterized by a high level of regionalization. Due to massive spontaneous flows of migrants who lack the required documents for entering, staying, and working in the country of destination, including asylum seekers, the region's countries face serious challenges aggravated by the pandemic. The US cooperates in various forms and directions with the region's countries in the sphere of migration. It includes limited liberalization of specific categories of specialists and business representatives from the three member-states of the NAFTA-USMCA. Nevertheless, such interaction focuses on curbing the inflow of migrants without documents to the United States, which makes these relations asymmetric along the center-periphery axis. Such a policy is inconsistent and leads to acute humanitarian crises on the borders of the region's states. The administration of Joe Biden faces difficulties in reforming migration policy during the pandemic and growing public concern. The issue urges regional cooperation on a fairer and more equitable basis; otherwise, it is impossible to advance towards the promotion of legal migration.
Ética hídrica: una nueva orientación para las decisiones relativas al agua
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Pedrozo Acuña Adrián , Salgado López Juana Amalia ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA
Published: November 2021

Obra colectiva que aborda los retos al nivel de la ética y la defensa de los derechos humanos en torno al recurso hídrico desde las políticas públicas, los pueblos originarios y el abordaje de casos específicos.
Approaches to shaping portfolio strategies based on the socially responsible investing concept
Authors: KHUTOROVA Natal'ya A. , NAZIN Nikita A.
Published: November 2021

Subject. The article considers formulation of portfolio strategies that rest on the concept of socially responsible investing.
Objectives. The purpose of this study is to analyze approaches to shaping the portfolio strategies based on the principle of socially responsible investing in the Russian stock market.
Methods. The study employs general scientific research methods; logical, comparative, and statistical analyses; graphical analysis techniques.
Results. We formulated and tested two strategies of socially responsible investing, i.e. Short ESG Ranking of Russian Companies and Long ESG Ranking of Russian Companies. The testing demonstrated below market return for the entire period. Thus, the strategies cannot be considered effective. To increase profitability, we proposed to optimize the strategies by including ESG-related debt instruments. Green bonds enabled to significantly increase profitability and outstrip OFZ yields. Despite the fact that according to the testing, the effect of both strategies turned out to be worse than IMOEX and MOEXBC indices, the strategies can be considered as relevant and acceptable for portfolio simulation.
Conclusions. Under the current conditions in the financial markets caused by serious shocks during the coronavirus pandemic and significant changes in the monetary policy of the Bank of Russia, the proposed strategies can be used by socially responsible institutional investors to shape investment policy and by individuals to manage funds in individual investment accounts. New bonds of Russian issuers in the sustainable development sector of the Moscow Exchange expanded the list of ESG instruments. They can serve as an effective optimization tool.
Intravenous methylprednisolone induced acute pancreatitis: a case report
Authors: Aourarh Benayad , Adioui Tarik , Berrag Sanaa , Tamzaourte Mouna , Aourarh Aziz
Published: November 2021

Background:

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common cause of hospitalization in gastroenterology. Drug-induced AP is a rare event, and only a few cases of corticosteroids induced AP are described in the literature.

Case Presentation:

A 39-year-old woman with ankylosing spondylitis was hospitalized for an acute epigastric pain with vomiting 3 days after receiving a methylprednisolone bolus for an outbreak of her chronic disease. Her serum lipase concentration was found to be particularly elevated. She was then diagnosed of AP. An abdominal non-contrast CT demonstrated an exudative pancreatitis with a peripancreatic collection. The liver enzymes, her corrected calcium, and lipid profile were normal. An autoimmunity IgG4 screening was also found negative. The magnetic resonance imaging of the biliary tract found a normal pancreatic gland with a non-dilated common bile duct.

Conclusion:

Due to the events chronology, the diagnosis of a methylprednisolone induced AP was retained after the exclusion of other causes of pancreatitis. It is important to think about this etiology when the most common causes have been ruled out.
Pengaruh Dukungan Pendidikan Dan Dukungan Relasi Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Kepercayaan Diri Sebagai Variabel Moderator
Authors: Althea Juan , Slamet Franky
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine whether: 1) educational support can affect entrepreneurial intention 2) relational support can affect entrepreneurial intention 3) self-confidence moderates the relationship between educational support and entrepreneurial intentions 4) Self-confidence moderates the relationship between relational support and entrepreneurial intentions. Sample was selected using nonprobability sampling technique to 125 respondents of university students. Data were measured by Likert scale and analyzed with processing techniques using SmartPLS 3.0 program. The result of this study shows that 1) educational support positively had affect on entrepreneurial intention 2) relational support positively had affect on entrepreneurial intention 3) self-confidence weaken the relationship between educational support with entrepreneurial intentions and 4) confidence strengthens the relationship between relationship support and entrepreneurial intentions. Several recommendations for research are presented based on conclusions and suggestions on the results of this study. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah: 1) dukungan pendidikan dapat mempengaruhi intensi berwirausaha, 2) dukungan relasi dapat mempengaruhi intensi berwirausaha, 3) kepercayaan diri memoderasi hubungan antara dukungan pendidikan dengan intensi berwirausaha, dan 4) kepercayaan diri memoderasi hubungan antara dukungan relasi dengan intensi berwirausaha. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan jumlah 125 responden mahasiswa. Data diukur dengan skala Likert dan dianalisis dengan teknik proses yang menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) dukungan pendidikan berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi berwirausaha, 2) dukungan relasi berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi berwirausaha, 3) kepercayaan diri memperlemah hubungan antara dukungan pendidikan dengan intensi berwirausaha, dan 4) kepercayaan diri memperkuat hubungan antara dukungan relasi dengan intensi berwirausaha. Beberapa rekomendasi untuk penelitian disajikan berdasarkan kesimpulan dan saran mengenai hasil penelitian ini.
Mądre, dobre, pracowite... – o dziewczęcych bohaterkach w prozie Antoniny Domańskiej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Kruszyńska Elżbieta
Published: November 2021

Wise, Good, Hardworking... – on the Characters of Girls in Antonina Domańska’s Prose Antonina Domańska is the author of many historical novels for children and young adults. There are a lot of interesting creations of young female protagonists in her writing. One of them is the main character in the novel Krysia Bezimienna. The reader follows the plot of eleven years of her life, when she transforms from a little, frightened girl of unknown home place into a beautiful, smart young woman. In fairytales (Przy kominku) in turn present are the typical protagonists: good or bad. Good heroines are characterised by traits such as: kindness, righteousness, diligence, lowliness, respect for elders. Due to such creations the prose of Domańska’s books pursues pedagogical goals put in the literature for young adults.