bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The problem of the efficiency of the Russian electoral system: political-philosophical analysis
Authors: Polomoshnov Andrey Fedorovich , Nekrasova Irina Nikolaevna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of implementing the criteria for the technical effectiveness of democratic elections in the national electoral legislation. The main attention is paid to three criteria of the technical efficiency of the domestic electoral system: the accessibility of voting, the freedom of voting and the objectivity of the vote count. The authors substantiate the thesis that, in general, the normative support for the democratic nature of domestic elections contains a sufficient potential for technical efficiency. At the same time, significant potential for its improvement is recognized in the direction of greater ensuring the coincidence of electoral practice with electoral legislation. In this regard, it is noted that it is necessary to improve legislative norms designed to prevent serious violations of the voting procedure and distortion of the will of ordinary voters. It is also noted the need to improve the legal support for the use of the GAS Elections system when counting votes and when conducting remote electronic voting.
Intellectual networks competition as a factor of effective institutional environment creating
Authors: Ravochkin Nikita Nikolaevich , Petrov Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the role of competition between networks of intellectuals in creating an effective institutional environment. The article clarifies the features of the participation of intellectuals in institutional construction. The main emphasis is placed on competitive relations as a driver for the creation of advanced ideas for institutional transformation. Scientific novelty – from the position of social philosophy, the author's vision of the mission of intellectuals is proposed. According to the results of the study, the importance of real competition between intellectuals is noted, which allows to reveal the theoretical and applied value of the mental constructs created by them in a two-way way, and cases of participation of intellectuals in the modernization of public life are also considered.
Approaches to the formation of the Smart City management system in world practice
Authors: Grankina Irina Anatolyevna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to systematize the ideas about the management of Smart City based on the global experience of smart cities. The article discusses approaches to the formation of a smart city management system, participants in the management system and communications between them, as well as other elements that ensure the effectiveness of management in the world's smart cities. The scientific novelty lies in determining the similarity of the approaches of smart leading cities to management, key principles and elements of the management system of a modern city. As a result, the general basic characteristics of the city management system were identified: the transition from a hierarchical model to a mechanism for the interaction of key stakeholders, including the population; implementation of the principle of openness in the development and monitoring of the implementation of the city's strategy; inclusion of business, science and education and other stakeholders in the process of developing and implementing city development projects; approbation of projects in strategic areas of city development on digital models and twins.
Formulary Submissions: Value Claims, Protocols and Outcomes Based Contracting in Rare Disease
Authors: Langley Paul
Published: October 2022

Outcomes based payments contracting is in its infancy. The increased attention being given to rare disease place a premium on the ability to engage with payers to ensure that there is an analytical framework relevant to value claims contracting. Rare disease is not, of course, alone; many other chronic disease states may be suitable candidates and have been over the past 10 years or more. Rare disease, however stands apart: (i) the evidence base at product launch is limited; (ii) the therapy costs are often considered prohibitive; and (iii) the target patient population is small. At the same time, those seeking to implement an evidence-based engagement with health systems to support innovative rare disease interventions face a substantive technology assessment barrier. The focus in health technology assessment on assumption driven modeled cost-effectiveness simulations that support imaginary recommendations for cost-effective pricing and access is, however, an avoidable barrier. In the US, this barrier is the business model of the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) and one endorsed by the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR). Rare disease can be better served with other tools at our disposal with a proposed new start analytical framework in health technology assessment. The purpose of this brief note is to make the case that this proposed new start focused on single attribute value claims that meet the standards of normal science and fundamental evidence can not only dispense with the ICER imaginary modeling but, with a new start formulary submission package, integrate value claims with assessment protocols to set the stage for effective outcome-based contracting as the default standard for future payer negotiations.
KURANGNYA PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS DI DESA PANGGUNGREJO KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Sopie Diah Sari Allon , Nova Orvia
Published: October 2022

Pembagian warisan dalam Islam mendapat perhatian besar karena pembagian warisan sering menimbulkan akibat-akibat yang tidak menguntungkan bagi keluarga yang ditinggal mati pewarisnya. Artikel ini berkenaan dengan salah satu sistem hukum pembagian harta waris yang diajarkan di negara Indonesia, diantaranya adalah adat dan islam yang berjudul “kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pembagian harta waris di Desa Panggungrejo Kabupaten Blitar. Yang pada pokoknya membahas mengenai pembagian harta waris yang ditinggalkan oleh pewaris terhadap ahli warisnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris yang biasa disebut penelitian lapangan. Dimana peneliti langsung turun ke lapangan dan datang kepada masyarakat yang bersangkutan dan berkomunikasi langsung dengan anggota masyarakatnya, mengenai praktik pembagian harta waris, serta permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pembagian harta waris dalam masyarakatnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut terjawab bahwa masyarakat di Desa Panggungrejo Kabupaten Blitar masih menggunakan sistem pembagian waris menurut kebiasaannya, meskipun masyarakat sekitar mayoritas beragama islam, tetapi hanya minoritas warga yang menggunakan pembagian harta waris menurut islam. Dikarenakan sangat minim pengetahuan tentang kewarisan sehingga sanggat mempengaruhi terhadap tindakan pembagian harta waris dilingkungan tersebut. begitupun dengan pihak yang sama sekali tidak memahami pembagian harta waris islam, lebih memilih membagi harta warisan secara adat kebiasaan yang dilakukan pendahulunya. ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat tidak membagi harta warisannya secara Islam diantaranya, faktor pendidikan dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pembagian harta waris.
EU Restrictive Measures with Respect to third States and their Residents (the Case of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Panov Filipp Yur'evich
Published: October 2022

The historical development of the practice of applying restrictive measures (sanctions) has led to a transition from the idea of their application against States to the concept of their application against individual private law entities. The article examines the historical practice of applying sanctions against Russia and the prerequisites for their application against private law entities. The author gives a general description of the restrictive measures of the European Union used against third States and individuals. In addition, the article examines the specifics of the restrictive measures of the European Union that have been in force against Russia since 2014, taking into account their significant expansion that occurred after February 24, 2022. The legal regulation of the European Union, which establishes restrictive measures against the Russian Federation, was significantly expanded and revised after the announcement by the President of Russia about the beginning of a special military operation in Ukraine. As a result of the analysis of this regulation, the author comes to the conclusion that at the moment there is a hybrid sanctions regime in the European Union, when targeted sanctions against individuals are combined with comprehensive restrictive measures against a number of sectors of the Russian economy. The article also assesses the compliance of restrictive measures of the European Union with modern concepts of "smart" and "targeted" sanctions, which, according to the supporters, should reduce the negative humanitarian consequences of the use of restrictive measures. Despite the official statements of the European Union, the article presents arguments that allow us to conclude that in practice such "smart" and "targeted" sanctions are accompanied by indiscriminate comprehensive restrictions that apply not only to sanctioned persons, but also, in principle, to any Russian persons.
Hospitality, Sustainable Tourism and Local Development
Authors:   Universidade da Maia. Portugal, Gonçalves Eduardo
Published: October 2022

Editorial
Construções “com-causativas” no português do Brasil
Authors: Damulakis Gean Nunes , Medeiros Alessandro Boechat de
Published: October 2022

Este artigo traz um fenômeno interessante, mas pouco ou nada discutido na literatura sobre estrutura argumental dos verbos em português e causativas lexicais de modo geral: formas com leitura causativa lançando mão da preposição com, como na frase “o gerente sumiu com o dinheiro” – na qual o verbo sumir, intransitivo (inacusativo), se torna transitivo com a introdução da preposição ‘com’ tomando um complemento. A interpretação decorrente de tal processo que insere a preposição é sempre causativa. Nas páginas a seguir, mostramos diversas propriedades dessa construção (que até mesmo ocorre em sentenças com verbos transitivos, mesmo que essas já possuam interpretação causativa, como no par: “o blogueiro arruinou a vida de Pedro” e “o blogueiro arruinou com a vida de Pedro”) e apresentamos dois testes simples de gramaticalidade que confirmam, por meio de consultas às intuições dos falantes, algumas propriedades dessas construções mencionadas e discutidas no texto. O trabalho termina com uma ideia inicial de como a construção pode ser tratada formalmente.
Luiz Nunes (1941-2020)
Authors: Rodrigues Gerson Cardoso
Published: October 2022

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MULHER NEGRA E O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Teixeira Sergio Torres , Cavalcanti Kilza Barbosa de Siqueira
Published: October 2022

Primeiramente, será abordado o avanço do acesso à justiça da população brasileira, em especial da mulher negra a qual se encontra em uma interseção de grupos marginalizados e sofre tanto com o machismo quanto o racismo estrutural da sociedade. A garantia do acesso à justiça, ainda que prevista formalmente desde a Constituição de 1946, por vezes não alcança toda a sociedade, seja pela desigualdade socioeconômica ou por falta de iniciativas legislativas para dirimir tais desigualdades. No presente artigo, estudou-se dos avanços legislativos aprovados desde a Constituição Federal de 88, a saber: Código de Defesa do Consumidor, a Lei dos Juizados Especiais, o Código de Processo Civil de 2015 e a Lei Maria da Penha (Lei nº 11.340/2006); e como essas leis mudaram a vida das mulheres. As entrevistas com mulheres negras e brancas, as últimas como controle, buscaram extrair da experiência concreta como a população negra feminina acessa seus direitos.
Türkiye'de baskı gruplarının eğilim ve konumları: Zonguldak Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Hüseyin
Published: October 2022

Baskı grupları, kendi üyelerinin menfaatleri savunmak için kurulan örgütlerdir. Çalışmada baskı grubu tanımı, baskı gruplarını ortaya çıkaran nedenler ve baskı gruplarıyla ilgili teoriler ele alınmış olup, Zonguldak Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası meclis üyeleriyle yapılan bir anket çalışmasına yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, bir baskı grubu olarak Zonguldak Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası’nın eğilim ve konumlarını, siyasal sistemdeki rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Anket çalışmasıyla Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği’nin (TOBB) kuruluş nedenleri, üyelerin TOBB'a bakış açısı, devletin konumu, ülkenin temel problemleri, TOBB’un işleyişi, TOBB’un siyasal sistemdeki konumu, TOBB’un temel fonksiyonlarını ve TOBB’un gücünü belirleyen etkenler ortaya konulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara arasında, TOBB’un kuruluş amacının ağırlıklı olarak işadamlarının etkinliği olması; Zonguldak Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası’nın karar alma süreçlerinde oldukça az dikkate alındığı; TOBB’un faaliyet alanı, iş dünyasına ilişkin yasalarda etkin rol oynaması; sorunların çözümü için en çok TOBB yöneticileri ve bürokratlara başvurulması; Zonguldak Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası üyelerinin büyük bir bölümünün, siyasal sistem ile temasta yüz yüze görüşme yöntemini kullanması; en önemli sorunlar arasında işsizlik, anayasa, eğitim ve etnik sorunların görülmesi; TOBB’un, isteklerin siyasal sisteme iletilmesinde etkin bir rol oynayan ve siyasal iktidara bağımlı bir örgüt olarak görülmesi, TOBB’un gücünü belirleyen faktörlerin toplumsal statü, üye sayısı ve mali gücü olması yer almaktadır.
Çalışma sermayesi yönetiminin firma finansal performansına etkisi: Havacılık sektörüne yönelik bir çalışma
Authors: GÜNGÖR H. Yusuf
Published: October 2022

Havayolu firmaları hizmet sunduklarından sürekli olarak büyük miktarda çalışma sermayesine ihtiyaç duyarlar. Çalışma sermayesi firmaların faaliyetlerinin sağlıklı şekilde yürütülmesi ve firmaların kısa vadeli yükümlülüklerini yerine getirebilmesi açısından çok önemlidir. Firmanın faaliyetlerini sürdürecek kaynaklara sahip olamaması veya yükümlülüklerini yerine getirememesi firmanın ciddi sorunlar yaşamasına sebep olacaktır. Finansal kararlar genel olarak orta ve uzun vadeli kararlara odaklanmış durumdadır. Çalışma sermayesi yönetiminin genelde basit olduğu düşünülse de firma açısından hayati öneme sahiptir. Özellikle hizmet sektöründe faaliyet gösteren firmaların çalışma sermayesi yönetimine ciddi önem vermeleri gerekmektedir. Çalışmada çalışma sermayesi oranlarının firma performansı göstergeleri üzerindeki etkisi ölçülmüştür. Çalışma da panel veri analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan testler ile çalışmaya uygun modelin Driscoll-Kraay tahmincisi olduğu ortaya çıktığından bu model kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda net çalışma sermayesi oranı ile firma performansı arasında güçlü olumlu bir ilişki tespit edilmiş ayrıca 2008 küresel krizinden ve Covid-19 salgınından ciddi şekilde etkilendikleri sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anadolu'da tarih öncesi dönemdeki sosyoekonomik faaliyetlerin pazarlama tarihi açısından önemi
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Esra
Published: October 2022

Anadolu çağlar boyunca Asya ve Avrupa kıtaları arasında köprü vazifesi görmüştür. Yarım milyon yıldan daha uzun süren Buzul Çağı’nın sona ermesiyle birlikte; Anadolu’da yaşayan insanların, 15-20 kişilik küçük gruplar halinde avcılık ve toplayıcılıkla yaşamlarını sürdürdükleri, günlük fiziksel ve güvenlik ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilme ve hayatta kalabilme çabası içinde oldukları Paleolitik ve Mezolitik Çağlardaki yaşam tarzlarının ardından, M.Ö. 10500 den itibaren yerleşik düzene geçilmeye başlanmıştır.

Daha çok su kenarlarına yakın bölgelerde kurdukları köylerde yerleşik düzende yaşamaya başlayan insanlar, tarım ve hayvancılıkla ilgilenmeye ve üreticiliğe başlamış, temel ihtiyaçlarını karşıladıktan sonra artan ürünlerini de biriktirerek, kendilerinde olmayan eksik ürünle değiştirmek üzere mübadele, paylaşım ve dağıtım esaslı diğer topluluklarla ilişki kurmuşlar ve bu kurdukları ilişkilerle de o dönemlerde, iktisadi faaliyetlerin temelini oluşturmuşlardır.

Geçmiş çalışmalarda, genellikle Anadolu’daki pazarlama faaliyetlerine yönelik daha çok tarih sonrası dönemler ele alındığından, gerçekleştirilen bu multidisipliner kavramsal çalışmada; mübadele ile başlayan ilk ticaret izlerinin, pazarlamaya yönelik faaaliyetler için de bir iz taşıyabileceği düşüncesi ile, ticaretin ve mübadelenin başladığı tarih öncesi dönemlere ait geçmiş çalışmalardaki ticari faaliyetlere yönelik bulgular pazarlama gözüyle incelenip, yorumlanmış ve bu sayede tarih öncesi dönemlerdeki ticari faaliyetlerin pazarlama için ne anlam taşıdığı yönünde literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Orta ve Geç Tunç ve Demir Çağları yazının bulunduğu dolayısıyla tarihin başladığı dönemin başlarına denk geldiğinden, çalışmada tarih öncesi olarak Paleolitik Dönem ile Erken Tunç Çağı arasındaki aralık ele alınmıştır.
BİST imalat işletmelerindeki varlıkların gerçeğe uygun değer ile raporlanması düzeyine ilişkin bir araştırma
Authors: TÜRK Zeynep , YENER Zahide
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde finansal raporlamada kullanılan maliyet yöntemi, yerini hızla piyasa bazlı bir ölçüm olan gerçeğe uygun değer yöntemine bırakmaya başlamıştır. Bu nedenle son yıllarda finansal bilgi kullanıcıları, işletme yöneticileri, yatırımcılar vb. birçok kişi ve kurumlar için finansal raporlamada varlık ya da borçların gerçeğe uygun değerle gösterilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören imalat sektöründeki 164 işletmenin 2013-2017 yılları arasında finansal durum tablolarında yer alan Satış Amaçlı Elde Tutulan Duran Varlıklar, Finansal Yatırımlar, Türev Araçlar, Maddi Duran Varlıklar, Finansal Kiralama İşlemleri, İştirak ve İş Ortaklıkları, Maddi Olmayan Duran Varlıklar, Yatırım Amaçlı Gayrimenkuller ve Canlı Varlıklar için gerçeğe uygun değer yönteminin kullanılma düzeyleri tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda, gerçeğe uygun değerin en fazla kullanıldığı ilk dört varlık sırasıyla; türev araçlar, yatırım amaçlı gayrimenkuller, canlı varlıklar ve finansal yatırımlar olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye'de çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi hipotezinin araştırılmasında çevresel patentlerin rolü: Genişletilmiş ARDL ile kanıtlar
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Abdullah Emre
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de enerji sektörü emisyonları ile ekonomik büyüme, nüfus, enerji tüketimi ve çevre ile ilgili teknolojilerden elde edilen patentler arasındaki ilişkiyi Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (EKC) ve STIRPAT modeli çerçevesinde araştırmaktır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için McNown vd. (2018) ve Sam vd. (2019) tarafından geliştirilen Genişletilmiş ARDL yaklaşımı kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye’de 2001 kriz yılını dikkate almak için eşbütünleşme denklemine kukla değişken eklenmiştir. Ampirik analiz sonucunda, enerji sektörü emisyonları dikkate alındığında, Türkiye’de EKC hipotezi geçerli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca ekonomik büyüme, nüfus ve çevre ile ilgili patentler emisyonları arttırmaktadır. Kriz dönemini temsilen oluşturulan kukla değişkeni çevresel bozulmaları azaltmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, politika yapıcılar yeşil teknolojilere daha fazla bütçe ayırmalı ve teşvikler geliştirmelidir. Bunlara ek olarak bu politikalar yasalarla güvence altına alınmalıdır. Ayrıca bireylerin çevresel farkındalığını arttıracak eğitimler verilmeli ve eğitim sistemini sürdürülebilir çevre konularına entegre edecek düzenlemeler yapılmalıdır.
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF POLYMER MICRO- AND NANOCOMPOSITES BASED ON POLYCARBONATE AND THE DEGREE OF CRYSTALLINITY OF THE POLYMER MATRIX
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Dinzhos Roman ,   V.О. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Sherenkovskiy Julii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Meranova Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Prokopov Viktor ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fedosenko Leonid ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Kutnyak Olha ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Yurchuk Volodymyr ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Popruzhuk Illia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Klishch Andriy ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2022

The data of studies of the thermal conductivity coefficient of polymer composites "polycarbonate-carbon nanotubes or aluminum particles" are presented. The results of determining the degree of crystallinity of the polymer matrix of these composites are submitted. The existence of a relationship between the specified thermal conductivity coefficient and the degree of crystallinity is shown.
PROGRESSIVE HEAT-RECOVERY TECHNOLOGY FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF GAS-FIRED STEAM BOILER PLANTS
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Presich Georgii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Navrodska Raisa ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Gnedash Georgii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Glushak Oksana ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2022

The new complex heat-recovery plant for heating and humidifying combustion air with an expanded range of heated coolants of various temperature potentials and protection of the exhaust-gas outlet duct from condensate formation for gas-fired steam boilers of municipal heat-power engineering is proposed.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF SMARTIZATION: DETERMINATION OF PRIORITY DIRECTIONS
Authors:   Odesа Polytechnic National University, Bashynska Iryna
Published: October 2022

Innovation has always been the driving force of progress. Innovations allow the enterprise to apply the strategy of removing the cream, leaving behind competitors, improving its activities and, sometimes, the well- being of countries and the world as a whole. However, innovations have two disadvantages: a) high cost; b) a tiny part of them achieves commercial success. If you pay attention to the statistics, a small number of industrial enterprises are innovatively active: from 16 to 19% in recent years. At the same time, it should be noted that Ukrainian enterprises have so far failed to attract foreign investments to finance innovative activities. Every year, the results of innovative activity - the introduction into production of innovative types of products, names and specific weight of implemented innovative products - decrease. At the same time, the particular weight of enterprises that introduced innovations is unchanged: approximately 10-15% in the corridor. In recent years, the meaning has even come out of the hallway. This means that for 17 years, enterprises have continued to engage in innovations at almost the same level. Still, their vector has changed - towards introducing new technological processes, namely low-waste, resource-saving ones. The reality of Ukrainian industrial enterprises is that most of them are at the stage of maturity or decline, that is, at the stages when innovations require significant funds for their introduction. The smartization of the enterprise is an alternative to innovation. The process of smartization carried out at the enterprise is not isolated, and it acts as an integral part of the complex system of transformation of the enterprise. Ignoring the changes leads to missed benefits or direct losses in implementing smartization works. Smartization, in its essence, is close to reengineering: they are identical in terms of goals but differ in methods. Reengineering is a radical change of business processes to obtain rapid growth of the leading indicators of the enterprise's economic activity. Work on smartization does not start from the bottom (at the level of document flow and execution of single operations of the business process) but from above - at the macro level, when the enterprise is considered an operation in the supply chain of additional values. This allows us to identify and realize the principal reserves of the enterprise since, as a rule, more than 50% of the reserves for cost reduction and quality improvement lie outside the enterprise.
BLOCKCHAIN AS A TECHNOLOGY: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lyvdar Marta
Published: October 2022

To date, the use of innovations in the work of enterprises and other structural units that simplify work and create a tendency to increase profits has become widespread. The study analyzed the stages of innovation in blockchain technology for the last 10 years. It is highlighted that blockchain technology includes the use of a large number of data processing and encryption methods. There were characterized the basics of the application of such modern technology as blockchain, a reflection of successful examples of the implementation of technology in practice. The main principles of this technology are presented, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of blockchain technology. It is highlighted that more than 10 million people in every corner of the world own cryptocurrencies, in particular bitcoins, and the use of such peculiar assets, attractive to investors of the present, primarily relies on the technology described above, that is blockchain. It is noted that innovation as a technology has advantages and disadvantages. It is emphasized that a significant advantage that made the researched technology so popular is its decentralization. It has been studied that the blockchain technology was created in such a way that there is no provision for a server that would be central or a body that would regulate all processes. The advantages of this method for large companies have been distinguished. In addition, the example presents its application in the field of auditing and accounting, as well as in the field of public finance. The most promising areas of application of technology in accounting have been distinguished. The structure of blockchain methods and companies that have successfully implemented it in their work are shown graphically. It has been researched that technology and Bitcoin are considered as one whole, however this is quite a misconception as blockchain can be applied in various areas of life, including education, cyber security, leasing, banking sector, medicine, financial sector, logistics, and insurance. It was found that blockchain is most often used in the field of high-tech enterprises. Based on the results of the study, the main areas that should be continued or started to be investigated in order to improve the implementation of blockchain in economic and scientific terms have been proposed.
SEPARATE ASPECTS OF THE ETHICAL AND LEGAL REQUIREMENTS OF LEGAL AID IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS BASED ON A PLEA AGREEMENT
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Povzyk Yevhen
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the main minimum guarantees of the implementation of the principle of ensuring the right to defense and legal assistance to a person accused of committing a criminal offense, formulated in international legal acts and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights. The degree of implementation of the specified guarantees into domestic legislation has been clarified. The essence and significance of the defense counsel's participation in criminal proceedings on the basis of a plea agreement, which is a guarantee of ensuring not only the rights and legitimate interests of the suspect, the accused, but also the legality of the application of this procedure, and in general, the legality of the criminal proceedings themselves, the administration of justice, which involves making a fair decision. The specifics of providing legal assistance in this category of proceedings are outlined, which consist in clarifying by the defense counsel the voluntariness of the guilty plea, the will of the suspect, the accused to enter into such an agreement, the clarification of his procedural rights, the nature of each accusation, in respect of which he pleads guilty, the type of punishment and other measures that will be applied to him, and the legal consequences of concluding and approving a plea agreement. The need to explain all the consequences of concluding and approving an agreement (direct and indirect), which is a mandatory component of professional, qualified legal assistance, the provision of which requires the improvement of the current legislation, which consists in the normative consolidation of the lawyer's duty before concluding an agreement on recognition, is substantiated culpability to explain the indirect consequences of its approval by the court.
INTELLIGENCE STATE'S SOCIAL OBLIGATION FOR THE SOCIAL PROTECTION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors:   Institute of Training of Personnel of the State Employment Service of Ukraine, Kryvsha Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

The article examines the essence and content of the state's social responsibility for social protection of persons with disabilities (with special needs). The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities), which was adopted by the UN General Assembly, is analyzed. The policy of the state is to maximize the activation of the potential forces of persons with disabilities in the context of professional, labor rehabilitation and employment. The state should promote professional self-regulation of persons with disabilities in order to achieve a decent quality of life. In the process of the research, it was determined that the public duty of the state for the social protection of persons with disabilities (with special needs) is a set of acquired and legally binding state-authority procedures, measures and means aimed at achieving the goals of the comprehensive realization of persons with disabilities special needs of the fullness of civil rights, taking into account the special needs of the latter, which are met within the framework of the state social policy of social protection of persons with disabilities (with special needs). Conclusions have been made that the essence of the specified public duty is to recreate such a level of social development and provision in the state, which will enable all citizens, without exception, independently of their functional capabilities, to realize their social aspirations, labor and economic potential and to realize intersocial migrations, which reduces the risks of social tensions and social stratification. This state of implementation of the analyzed public obligation will directly determine the place of social protection of persons with special needs in the system of social policy of the state, its functional content, as well as organizational, legal and institutional support. This, in turn, is to form appropriate mechanisms for the implementation of state policy in the field of social protection of persons with disabilities (with special needs).
Therapeutic efficacy evaluation of the reference drug ursodeoxycholic acid and its analogues in the biliary sludge dissolution: a meta-analysis
Authors: Kucheryavyy Yury A. , Cheremushkin Sergei V.
Published: October 2022

Aim. To compare the therapeutic efficacy of the reference drug ursodoxycholic acid (UDCA) for Russian Federation (Ursofalk) and generic UDCA preparations of other manufacturers in the solution of biliary sludge (BS).
Materials and methods. The search for studies was carried out in the electronic databases MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) until February 2022. Inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis were controlled trials, trials using the reference drug for RF Ursofalk in one of the groups, diagnosis and subsequent assessment of the dynamics of resolution of BS according to transabdominal ultrasound, the absence of simultaneous use of other therapy that could affect therapeutic outcomes, a documented endpoint, which reflects the percentage of the total resolution of the BS in each of the compared groups.
Results. The final analysis included 6 studies involving 671 patients with BS (324 with Ursophalc, 347 with other UDCA). When using any UDCA preparations, the generalized frequency of BS dissolution within 3 months was 52.010% (95% confidence interval CI 36.55467.272; I2=94.07%), and after 6 months 78.204% (95% CI 67.84087.024; I2=86.90%). When using the RF reference drug Ursofalk, the generalized frequency of dissolution of BS during 3 months of therapy was 64.826% (95% CI 49.24278.941; I2=87.53%), while when using other UDCA drugs it was 39.187% (95% CI 17.52063.390; I2=95.24%). Ursofalk was more effective than other UDCA preparations (odds ratio OR 3.183; 95% CI 1.495-6.777; I2=74.52%). A similar trend persisted when evaluating the effectiveness of a 6-month course of therapy (OR 4.614; 95% CI 2.8817.388; I2=26.41%). Thus, the generalized frequency of dissolution of BS in the Ursofalk groups was 88.381% (95% CI 80.89094.198; I2=64.98%), and for other UDCA drugs 65.978% (95% CI 60.12571.491; I2=43.22%).
Conclusion. This meta-analysis demonstrated that the reference drug UDCA for RF (Ursofalk) is more effective than generic UDCA drugs from other manufacturers in diluting BS.
ENSEMBLE LEARNING BASED POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE DIAGNOSIS FOR 5G REMOTE HEALTH CARE
Authors: Sathik Raja Prof. Muhammadu , V Kavitha , R Reshma
Published: October 2022

The fifth-generation (5G) communications enables various promising applications that were once impossible, e.g. remote healthcare with the help of fast and reliably delivery of medical data. Post-partum hemorrhage (PPH) refers to the massive blood loss after the birthing stage (within 24 hours), i.e.>500ml for the vaginal delivery, and >1000ml for the cesarean section. PPH is by far the most common cause of the mortality rate of pregnant women, as well as a primary cause of current pregnant mortality in China. Despite the great potential of prediction of PPH, there is currently no effective tool based on the limited raw data from the clinical trials. In the study, we retrospectively study the 3842 vaginal delivery cases in 2017 collected from Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University. In particular, we obtain the prediction based diagnostic model relying on machine learning, and we adopt the ensemble learning to accomplish this task, by combining the results of various candidate methods. According to the experimental results, the accuracy of correct PPH diagnosis would approach 96.7%; the total disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) prediction accuracy approaches 90.3%. In this regard, we may conclude the proposed model based on machine learning would allow us to predict successfully the risk of PPH, and assess the critical level of PPH patient. We anticipate our study results would contribute to the reduction the mortality of pregnant women. According to the 2013 World Health Statistics, the maternal mortality rate in low-income countries were 410/100,000 live births. The majority of maternal deaths occurred mainly in Asian and African countries. Major causes of maternal deaths are similar across low-income countries, often obstetric in origin including hemorrhage, hypertensive diseases and maternal infections. 94% of births in Ethiopia are estimated to occur at home and 10% of maternal deaths are attributed to PPH. Uterine atony, or lack of effective contraction of the uterus, is the most common cause of PPH followed by infection, sub involution of the placental site, and inherited coagulation deficits. The majority of these fatal obstetric complications occur during labor and immediately after birth. In the low-income countries, more than three-quarters of maternal deaths due to the direct obstetric causes occur during and after birth. Organized diagnosis and management of PPH, including administration of uterotonic agents, controlled cord traction, and uterine massage after delivery of the placenta, are required to avoid maternal death.
VALORACIÓN ECONÓMICA POR EL USO RECREATIVO DEL COMPLEJO ARQUEOLÓGICO DE SILLUSTANI, PERÍODO 2017
Authors: Paredes Vilca Oscar Junior
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación, estima el valor de uso recreativo del Complejo Arqueológico de Sillustani, período 2017. Así como determina tanto, los factores socioeconómicos de los visitantes que redundan en el número de visitas, como las características del lugar que influyen en su número de visitas. La información fue obtenida a través de encuestas dirigidas a turistas nacionales y extranjeros. La técnica de valoración económica aplicada, es el método de costo de viaje individual, el cual toma como variable dependiente el número de visitas que realiza el individuo al lugar, y las variables independientes son: el costo de viaje que tiene una relación inversa con el número de visitas; el grado de instrucción que nos indica que mientras más instruido sea el visitante, este realiza más viajes a este tipo de lugares; así como la edad del visitante y el apropiado estado de conservación de las Chullpas, que redundan positivamente sobre el número de visitas. Se estima el valor de uso recreativo a través del modelo Poisson, debido a que la variable dependiente es discreta, finalmente se aplica un truncamiento al modelo inicial, procedimiento que mejora la robustez estadística de las variables incluidas en el modelo, siendo estas significativas al 1%, de esta manera se estima el excedente del consumidor, como una medida de bienestar la cual representa el valor de uso recreativo por servicios turísticos del sitio, el cual asciende a 37.45 Soles.Palabras clave: Costo de viaje individual, modelos de conteo, Poisson, Poisson truncado, preferencias reveladas, valoración económica, valor de uso.
ANÁLISIS DE INDICADORES EMOCIONALES Y TRASTORNOS DE APRENDIZAJE EN NIÑOS DE 6 Y 7 AÑOS EN LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA PRIMARIA GRAN UNIDAD ESCOLAR SAN CARLOS – PUNO 2018
Authors: Chui Betancur Betsabe Sarai
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar los indicadores emocionales y trastorno de aprendizaje en niños de 6 y 7 años, relativamente se hará referencia a los Indicadores Emocionales (Koppitz, 1984). Interpretando su uso como una herramienta esencial para la identificación de problemas afectivos en niños y cómo esto influye en el trastorno de aprendizaje, así de esta manera se pretende analizar los indicadores emocionales presentes  nos permitieron diferenciar las producciones de los niños y/o niñas que padecen problemática emocional.  El tipo de diseño es no experimental de estudio descriptivo, analítico y de corte transversal, de la muestra donde los partícipes son niños de 6 y 7 años que cursan el primer y segundo grado de primaria de la Institución Educativa Gran Unidad Escolar San Carlos – Puno, del análisis de datos se detalla la incidencia de indicadores emocionales que presentaron y observamos a través de los dibujos  de la figura humana que realizaron , así como también  plantear programas en la detección temprana de problemas emocionales que  va a ser de mucha utilidad para  nuestra sociedad.
ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAJE Y ESTRATEGIAS METACOGNITIVAS EN ESTUDIANTES DE PSICOLOGÍA DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DE JULIACA
Authors: Córdova Soncco Rita
Published: October 2022

El presente estudio constituye un esfuerzo por abordar la problemática del aprendizaje en el nivel universitario, en este caso en estudiantes de psicología. Se tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre las estrategias meta cognitivas y los estilos de aprendizaje en universitarios. La metodología corresponde a un estudio asociativo-predictivo, donde la muestra estuvo conformada por 220 estudiantes de psicología de primero a quinto año de una universidad privada de Juliaca, a quienes les fue aplicado el cuestionario de estilos de aprendizaje de Honey-Alonso y la escala de estrategias metacognitivas de O´Neil y Abedi. Estos instrumentos demostraron validez mediante juicio de expertos y confiabilidad en la prueba piloto. Los resultados revelan asociaciones significativas de magnitud baja entre las estrategias metacognitivas y los estilos de aprendizaje teórico (Rho =.180, p<.05) y reflexivo (Rho =.224, p<.05), y el análisis de regresión no encontró predicciones positivas entre alguna dimensión de las estrategias cognitivas sobre algún estilo de aprendizaje. Se concluye que tanto el autoconocimiento como la autorregulación como mecanismos de aprendizaje en los estudiantes de psicología se asocian con los estilos de aprendizaje teórico y reflexivo, aunque la relación entre estas no implica algún nivel de predicción.
FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN EL NIVEL DE CUMPLIMIENTO DE OBRAS DE SANEAMIENTO EN GOBIERNOS LOCALES
Authors: Medina Alvarez Edwin James , Ingaluque Arapa Silvia Leonor
Published: October 2022

RESUMENEl trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo demostrar los factores que influyen en el nivel de cumplimiento de la ejecución de obras públicas de saneamiento por contrata en convenio entre el Programa Nacional de Saneamiento Urbano - PNSU y los gobiernos locales de la región de Puno durante el periodo 2013 - 2015. El diseño de la investigación es no experimental o descriptivo, de tipo transversal o transeccional, y de análisis correlacional; la población estuvo conformada por 84 obras públicas de saneamiento, de las cuales se trabajó con una muestra de 69 obras con  información proporcionada por el Programa Nacional de Saneamiento Rural - PNSR y la Contraloría Regional de Puno, haciendo uso de técnicas de investigación documental, observación y de entornos virtuales; asimismo, se hizo uso de instrumentos como fichas y cuadro de registro de observación. Producto del trabajo de investigación se logró demostrar que el nivel de cumplimiento de las obras públicas de saneamiento está influenciado significativamente por su ejecución física y duración real, y no por su costo final, según las pruebas estadísticas realizadas para un nivel de confianza del 95 %; asimismo, de la regresión lineal múltiple realizada se obtuvo un coeficiente de determinación aceptable de R2 = 0,6831.Palabras Clave: Costo, cumplimiento, duración, ejecución, obras y saneamiento.
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Bank Sampah Hasil Makmur Jaya Karangtempel Semarang Timur untuk Mewujudkan Program Kampung Iklim
Authors: Widodo Suwarno , Ulfah Maria , Patonah Siti , Cholifah Nur
Published: October 2022

Bank Sampah Hasil Makmur Jaya Karangtempel menjadi alternatif untuk menyelesaikan masalah sampah di daerah Karangtempel dan berpartisipasi dalam perlindungan lingkungan. Tujuan dibangunnya Bank Sampah Hasil Makmur Jaya Karangtempel untuk membangun kepedulian masyarakat Karangtempel agar dapat ‘berkawan’ dengan limbah rumah tangga untuk mendapatkan manfaat ekonomi langsung dari limbah rumah tangga beriintegrasi dengan gerakan 3R sehingga manfaat langsung yang dirasakan tidak hanya ekonomi, namun pembangunan lingkungan yang bersih, hijau dan sehat. Bank Sampah Hasil Makmur Jaya hanya mengelola limbah anorganik rumah tangga saja sedangkan limbah organik rumah tangga belum dikelola dengan baik. Masyarakat Karangtempel diberikan sosialisasi, pemberian materi dan pelatihan berupa keterampilan dalam mengelola limbah organik rumah tangga menjadi eco enzym dan magot. Kegiatan mitigasi perubahan iklim di Bank Sampah Hasil Makmur Jaya dimulai dari pengelolaan limbah organik rumah tangga di wilayah Kelurahan Karangtempel yang dilaksanakan secara berkelompok dengan melibatkan masyarakat di lokasi kampung iklim Karangtempel. Perilaku pengelolaan limbah organik rumah tangga yang melibatkan masyarakat Karangtempel adalah contoh kegiatan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Kampung iklim Karangtempel terdiri dari masyarakat Karangtempel, komunitas Bank Sampah Hasil Makmur Jaya yang diharapkan memiliki ketahanan terhadap perubahan iklim yang sedang dan akan berlangsung.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Dokumen Perencanaan Desa Hadipolo Menggunakan Aplikasi Perkantoran Merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014
Authors: Irawan Yudie , Susanti Nanik , Triyanto Wiwit Agus
Published: October 2022

Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa ditetapkan dengan tujuan agar desa memiliki pedoman dalam memanfaatkan dana desa yang begitu besar.  Desa Hadipolo adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus.  Permasalahan di desa tersebut antara lain adalah sulitnya membuat dokumen perencanaan yang baik, sehingga sering terjadi keterlambatan.  Keterbatasan perangkat desa dalam mengoperasikan komputer menjadi faktor utama permasalahan tersebut, terlebih hanya sebagian kecil perangkat desa yang mampu mengoperasikan komputer dengan baik.  Hal ini membuat beban kerja perangkat desa menjadi tidak seimbang dan penyelesaian dokumen yang cenderung lambat.  Keterlambatan dokumen perencanaan berakibat mundurnya realisasi pembangunan desa dan kegiatan lainnya.  Oleh karena itu maka perangkat desa membutuhkan upgrading pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pengoperasian komputer agar mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendampingan pada perangkat Desa Hadipolo dalam membuat dokumen perencanaan desa menggunakan aplikasi perkantoran.  Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan. Tahap pertama melakukan identifikasi jenis dan bentuk dokumen yang dibutuhkan.  Tahap kedua pembuatan template atau contoh dokumen menggunakan aplikasi perkantoran. Tahap ketiga melakukan pendampingan pembuatan dokumen perencanaan pada seluruh perangkat desa sesuai tupoksi yang ada.
PKM Inovasi Teknologi Kandang Ayam Ras untuk Peternak Kecil dan Rumahan di Sumedang
Authors: Nugraha Novan Bayu , Yusuf Yusfita
Published: October 2022

Peternakan ayam ras pedaging di Kabupaten Sumedang memiliki populasi yang tinggi, jenis kandang yang banyak digunakan adalah kandang konvensional yang dimiliki peternak skal kecil. Kandang konvensional memiliki beberapa masalah terkait perubahan musim, ketersedian sekam untuk alas, dan pemanasan yang banyak menggunakan gas yang berpengaruh pada performa ayam. Hasil dari pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan peternak kecil dengan melakukan inovasi berupa penerapan teknologi pada kandang, kandang di disain untuk menggunakan lampu sebagai pemanas, kandang tertutup dan sirkulasi udara dikendalikan sehingga udara tetap bersih, dan tidak memerlukan sekam dengan pemilihan material lantai yang berlubang sehingga kotoran akan terpisah. Disain kandang selanjutnya dibangun, dengan populasi ayam sebanyak 100 ekor yang terbagi menjadi 4 kandang, dengan kerapatan kandang adalah 25 ekor/m2. Selama masa pemeliharaan menggunakan kandang inovasi dilakukan pendampingan sampai ayam dipanen, ayam dipanen saat berusia 30 hari, didapatkan bobot rata-rata 1,483 kg dengan FCR 1,501 dan tingkat kematian 5%. Hasil tersebut kandang inovasi dapat mengatasi permasalahan peternak dan dapat digunakan untuk lahan sempit.