bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ariyanti Eti , Wardani Endang Susilo , Jaenudin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of work discipline and work environment on employee performance both partially and simultaneously at PT Bogor Samudra Media Bogor West Java. This research method uses quantitative methods. The data collection method used was a questionnaire; the sample used in this research was 50 respondents. Multiple linear regression data analysis using the SPSS version 26 program and partial hypothesis testing results show that work discipline significantly affects employee performance. The work environment has a significant effect on employee performance, and simultaneously, work discipline and the work environment significantly affect employee performance. Determination shows that the work discipline and environment variables influence 86.2% of employee performance. In comparison, the remaining 13.8% is influenced by other factors not examined in this research.
THE INFLUENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AND PROFITABILITY ON COMPANY VALUE AT PT BISI INTERNASIONAL TBK
Authors: Rusnaeni Nani , Wartono Tri , Supriatna Agus
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Institutional Ownership and Profitability on Company Value at PT Bisi Internasional Tbk, both partially and simultaneously. The types of research used are quantitative and descriptive research. Data collection techniques were taken from the official website of PT Bisi Internasional Tbk during the 2011-2021 period. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression with SPSS 25.00. The results of hypothesis testing show that institutional ownership has a significant effect on company value, and profitability has a significant effect on company value. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing show that Institutional Ownership and Profitability significantly affect Company Value, with a determination value of 71.3%. In comparison, the remaining 28.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
Eco-TA: When the Nature Becomes the Co-Therapist
Authors: Samoilova Alsou I.
Published: August 2024

This article is based on a report for a speech at the student online conference of the MIR-TA (International Institute of Development Transactional Analysis, IIDTA) on the topic “Transactional Analysis in the 21st Century”. It provides a brief overview of five articles on the topic of a new area of transactional analysis — eco-TA. The materials answer important questions about the use of ecotherapy and reveal the directions of development for transactional analysis in general. Eco-TA is one of the new directions in transactional analysis, which includes not only the idea of walking with clients in the park and conducting consultations somewhere outdoors, but also a broader understanding of the intersection of the therapist, client and nature relationships. The reviewed articles also raise issues of environmental activism, the deep connection of humanity with previous generations, as well as the idea of nature as a potential co-therapist, a direct participant in the therapeutic process. One of the articles argues that the idea of motherhood, that is, caring and connecting with the world, is important for understanding the relationship between humans and the environment. At the same time, we can familiarize ourselves with possible objections to the use of ecotherapy — and choose the appropriate way to solve the likely difficulties associated with the introduction of eco-TA into our practice. This review helps to understand how we are all connected to each other and to nature and how we can support the importance of caring, connecting and passing on knowledge to the next generation.
Features of the Emotional Sphere and Psychotherapy of Financiers in the Modality of Transactional Analysis
Authors: Tarasova Olga P.
Published: August 2024

The article covers the question of the features of the emotional life of individuals who choose financial activity as a profession. The article contains data from a survey among 42 financiers, which was conducted by the author of the article, and a table of personality adaptations that are most common among financial sector workers (Paranoid, Antisocial, Obsessive-Compulsive). The specific features of financiers that are formed both in childhood under the influence of the parental system and in adulthood under the influence of the professional environment are also formulated. The author identifies the conditions and patterns for the formation of personality styles of financiers and analyzes how the same traits and adaptation mechanisms can lead to professional success, on the one hand, and failure in building trusting relationships, on the other. The author notes the basic needs for harmonious personal development outside the professional sphere and offers recommendations that can support people involved in finance and help them build satisfying close relationships.
Summary of Linda Gregory’s book “Three Paths to Autonomy and Self-Actualization. Integration of Transactional Analysis, Spirituality, and Quantum Field”
Authors: Samoilova Alsou I.
Published: August 2024

This article is a detailed review of Linda Gregory’s book “Three Paths to Autonomy and Self-Actualization. Integration of Transactional Analysis, Spirituality, and Quantum Field”. We all strive for self-actualization and are in search of answers to deep existential questions: “Who am I? What am I like? What am I doing here?” Often, people are led into psychotherapy not only by a conscious desire to solve certain problems, but also by the desire for self-actualization and transcendence. This review highlights one of the disadvantages of the classical theory of transactional analysis — the focus on the cognitive understanding of a client’s problems and the almost complete lack of attention to the spiritual component. The author of the review, following Linda Gregory, talks about how important it is to integrate spirituality into the theories and practices of the transactional-analytical approach. Gregory suggests considering spirituality as a deep personal connection with oneself, higher consciousness and the universal quantum field, and also suggests using meditation as a way to establish contact with oneself and find answers to one’s existential questions.
”This is a Valuable Resource for Novice Psychologists and Excellent Visual Material for Clients”
Authors: Mitshimanorskaya Yana O.
Published: August 2024

Review of the book by Alla Dalit “Psychology for Life: Transactional Analysis in Words and Pictures”. The author of the review describes the main valuable points from the book, analyzes which readership this book is suitable for, and examines the main advantages of this publication.
Market Analysis of Zoological Products: Trends and Ethical Considerations
Authors: Pandian S. Kulothunga , Gandhi M. Rajeev , Malainambirajan T.
Published: August 2024

The market for zoological products, including items such as leather, ivory, exotic pets, and traditional medicines, has undergone significant growth and transformation over recent decades. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive market analysis of zoological products, focusing on current trends and ethical considerations. Utilizing both primary data from surveys of 200 consumers and 50 retailers, and secondary data from academic journals, industry reports, and official statistics, the study examines market size, consumer behavior, regulatory frameworks, and ethical dilemmas. The findings highlight the economic importance of zoological products while emphasizing the need for sustainable and ethical practices to ensure wildlife conservation. This research contributes to the discourse on balancing commercial interests with ethical considerations, offering insights for policymakers, retailers, and consumers. Future research should explore the impact of emerging regulations and the effectiveness of consumer education programs in promoting ethical consumption.
Kualitas Fisik Naget Ayam Kampung pada Penambahan Tepung Sagu (Metroxylon sagu) dan Tapioka dengan Level Berbeda
Authors: Ildayani  , Tasse Andi Murlina , Fitrianingsih
Published: August 2024

Dari daging ayam broiler ke daging ayam kampung, permintaan konsumen mulai berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas fisik dan organoleptik naget ayam kampung pada penambahan tepung sagu (metroxylon sagu) dan tapioka dengan level berbeda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Pada Bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2023. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan untuk uji kualitas fisik. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah P1 = 0% tepung sagu & tepung tapioka 25%, P2 = 5% tepung sagu & tepung tapioka 20%, P3 = 10% tepung sagu & tepung tapioka 15%, P4= 15% tepung sagu & tepung tapioka 10%, P5= 20% tepung sagu & tepung tapioka 5%, P6= 25% tepung sagu & tepung tapioka 0%. Variabel penelitian uji kualitas fisik meliputi derajat keasaman (pH), susut masak dan rendemen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas fisik naget daging ayam kampung berpengaruh nyata terhadap susut masak dan rendemen akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap derajat keasaman (pH).
Penampilan Reproduksi Kambing Kacang pada Peternakan Rakyat di Kecamatan Wadaga Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Fauzy Muhammad Idham , Rusdin Muh. , Badaruddin Rusli , Sutopo Dedem , Aka Rahim , Rahadi Syam
Published: August 2024

Kambing kacang merupakan salah satu jenis ternak yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat pedesaan di Indonesia. Pengelolaan usaha ternak kambing kacang di Kecamatan Wadaga, Kabupaten Muna Barat, masih dilakukan secara tradisional dengan pola pemeliharaan ekstensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan penampilan reproduksi kambing kacang pada peternakan rakyat di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2023, menggunakan metode survei dengan 19 peternak sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata umur peternak adalah 57,68±13,74 tahun, dengan mayoritas pendidikan terakhir adalah tamatan SD (57,89%) dan pekerjaan utama sebagai petani. Penampilan reproduksi kambing kacang di Kecamatan Wadaga yaitu rata-rata umur pubertas 8,42±0,51 bulan, umur pertama kawin 12,95±0,23 bulan, lama bunting 5 bulan, jarak beranak 8 bulan, jumlah anak sekelahiran 1,65 ekor, dan rata-rata mortalitas anak 42,63%.
Kadar Kolestrol Asam Urat dan Glukosa Darah Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Air Rebusan Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Melalui Air Minum
Authors: Helmi  , Auza Fuji Astuty , Napirah Astriana
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi bahan bernilai gizi tinggi adalah salah satu faktor pendorong peningkatan kebutuhan akan protein hewani. Salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut adalah melalui usaha budidaya ayam broiler.Ayam broiler memiliki pertumbuhan cepat, efisien dalam ransum, geraknya lamban dan memilki timbunan daging yang baik. Namun daging ayam broiler memiliki beberapa masalah yaitu adanya kadar kolesterol, asam urat dan glukosa yang cukup tinggi karena kandungan lemak yang tinggi dalam daging yaitu 125-200 mg/dl. Upaya menurunkan kadar kolesterol, asam urat dan glukosa darah dalam daging dapat digunakan bahan herbal yaitu daun pepaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kadar kolesterol darah, asam urat dan glukosa darah ayam broiler yang diberi air rebusan daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) melalui air minum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu pada bulan Maret sampai April 2023. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan4 perlakuan5 ulangan dan terdapat 20 unit satuan percobaan dan masing-masing unit percobaan terdiri atas 5 ekor ayam. Ayam yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 ekor. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah P1= Pemberian air minum tanpa tambahan air rebusan daun pepaya, P2= Pemberian air minum yang mengandung 15 ml air rebusan daun pepaya per liter air minum, P3 = Pemberian air minum yang mengandung 30 ml air rebusan daun pepaya per liter air minum , P4= Pemberian air minum yang mengandung 45 ml air rebusan daun pepaya. Variabel yang diamati adalah Kadar Kolesterol, asam urat dan glukosa darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian air rebusan daun pepaya melalui air minum tidak memberikan nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kolesterol, asam urat dan glukosa darah ayam broiler.
Efektivitas Pemberian Probiotik Multi Strain dan Zinc Bacitracin terhadap Bobot Badan, Lemak Abdomen dan Kolesterol Daging Broiler
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Nur , Fitriani Eka , Hidayatullah Syarif
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji efektifitas penggunaan probiotik multi starain dan antibiotik zinc bacitracin terhadap bobot badan akhir, lemak abdominanl dan kadar kolesterol daging dada broiler umur 35 hari. Desain penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, yaitu P1 (ransum basal + kontrol), P2 (ransum basal + probiotik 2,0 mL/hari), P3 (ransum basal + antibiotik 0,1 g/hari), dan P3 (ransum basal + antibiotik 0.1 g/hari umur satu hari dilanjutkan probitik 2,0 mL/hari dari umur 21 hari sampai umur 35 hari). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan terjadi pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) perlakuan pada bobot badan akhir, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) pada persentase lemak abdominal dan kadar kolesterol daging dada broiler. Rata-rata bobot badan akhir lebih tinggi pada perlakuan probiotik (P2) dan antibiotik zinc bacitracin (P3) serta kombinasi keduannya (P4) dibandingkan kontrol (P1). Persentase lemak abdominal dan kadar kolesterol daging dada broiler lebih tinggi pada perlakuan antibiotik dibandingkan probiotik. Terdapat korelasi positif yang lemah antara petrsentase lemak abdominal dengan kolesterol daging dada broiler, yaitu R= 0,35 dengan model regresi Y= 147,34 + 9,2150X. Penggunaan probiotik secara tunggal atau dikombinasikan antibiotik dapat menjadi satu strategi untuk meningkatkan bobot badan dan menurunkan persentase lemak abdominal dan kolesterol daging broiler.
Pengaruh Lama Simpan Semen Terhadap Fertilitas, Daya Tetas dan Bobot Tetas Telur Ayam Kampung
Authors: Juliastini Kadek , Sulfitrana Andini , Badaruddin Rusli , Saili Takdir
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh lama simpan semen terhadap fertilitas, daya tetas dan bobot tetas telur ayam kampung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Peternakan Afifa Farm Jalan Haji Lamuse Lorong Semeru Kelurahan Lepo-Lepo Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari pada bulan Desember 2023-Januari 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan (ulangan adalah jumlah betina). Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah semen tanpa penyimpanan (P0), dan semen yang disimpan selama 30 menit (P1), 60 menit (P2), 90 menit (P3) dan 120 menit (P4) sebelum diinseminasikan ke ayam betina. Variabel penelitian yaitu fertilitas, daya tetas dan bobot tetas telur ayam kampung. Data yang diperoleh di analisis ragam dan perlakuan yang menunjukkan pengaruh nyata akan di uji lanjut menggunakan Uji Wilayah Berganda Duncan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS statistics 25. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa lama simpan semen berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap fertilitas telur, sehingga semakin lama simpan semen, maka fertilitas telur yang dihasilkan semakin rendah. Lama penyimpanan semen sebelum diinseminasikan ke ayam betina tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap daya tetas dan bobot tetas telur ayam kampung.
Kualitas Internal Telur Ayam Ras Yang Berasal Dari Pasar Tradisional Pada Berbagai Lama Penyimpanan
Authors: Krisnaningsih Aju Tjatur Nugroho , Kusumawati Enike Dwi , Hadiani Dimas Pratidina Puriastuti , Bagus Maria Korsini
Published: August 2024

Salah satu tempat yang dapat menyalurkan ketersediaan telur dan sejenisnya untuk semua konsumen dari berbagai kalangan adalah pasar tradisional. Waktu distribusi telur ayam dari usaha peternakan ke pasar tradisional bervariasi, sehingga dapat memberikan  dampak terhadap kualitas telur yang diterima oleh konsumen masyarakat. Kualitas internal telur adalah indikator utama dan komprehensif untuk mengevaluasi kesegaran telur, dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh waktu dan suhu penyimpanan, dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas internal telur ayam ras yang berasal dari pasar tradisional pada berbagai lama penyimpanan pada suhu ruang. Metode penelitian adalah percobaan laboratorium menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Perlakuan penelitian meliputi lama penyimpanan telur selama (P0=0 hari; P1=7 hari; P2=14 hari; P3=21 hari; P4=28 hari), setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali menggunakan 5 butir telur perulangan, setiap  perlakuan terdiri dari 20  butir  telur maka  jumlah  telur  yang  digunakan  adalah  100  butir  dengan  suhu  rata-rata  20-25°C. Variabel yang diukur adalah  Warna Kuning Telur, Indeks Kuning telur, Indeks Putih Telur, Haugh Unit, dan pH. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama penyimpanan memberikan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kualitas internal telur pada Warna Kuning Telur (P0=8,25 dan P4=4,25); Indeks Kuning Telur (P0=0,400 dan P4=0,368); Indeks Putih Telur (P0=0,106 dan P4=0,076); Haugh Unit (P0=71,8 dan P4=58,3); pH (P0=7 dan P4=8,2). Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa kualitas internal telur ayam ras yang berasal dari pasar tradisional pada  lama  penyimpanan 0 hari hingga 21 hari di suhu ruang masih memenuhi standar kualitas telur, sedangkan pada  penyimpanan  28 hari  mengalami  peningkatan  pH  telur menjadi basa sehingga dianjurkan untuk segera diolah.
Analisis Potensi Pengembangan Komoditas Ternak di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Yaddi Yamin , Jabuddin La Ode , Dewi Fitria , Hafid Harapin
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Konawe Selatan merupakan salah satu sentra pengembangan berbagai komoditas ternak di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penyelenggaraan aktivitas peternakan berbasis komoditas ternak memiliki tantangan yang berbeda. Penentuan strategi pengembangan serta penentuan wilayah berdasarkan potensi masing-masing komoditas ternak dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT dan Location Quotient (LQ). Data dihimpun melalui wawancara dan obsevasi lapangan yang berhubungan dengan keseluruhan aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan ternak. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pengaruh faktor kekuatan akan lebih besar dibandingkan pengaruh faktor kelemahan dengan nilai selisih +1,88 serta pengaruh peluang juga lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pengaruh acaman dengan nilai selisih +0,93. Hasil analisis LQ menunjukkan bahwa wilayah basis dan penyangga ditetapkan berdasarkan komoditas ternak. Diperlukan beberapa strategi dalam pengembangan peternakan berupa peningkatan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi peternak, mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi meskipun ada keterbatasan modal, mengamankan dan meningkatkan mutu genetik ternak untuk melawan ancaman penyakit, dan mencari sumber pendanaan alternatif untuk mengatasi keterbatasan modal dan sarana produksi.
Emotional Intelligence, Religiosity and Quality of Life among University Students
Authors: Fatima Sitwat , Khan Muhammad Luqman , Kousar Rashida
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the present study was to measure the relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Religiosity, and Quality of life among university students. After the review of the literature following hypotheses were formulated. 1) There would be a significant relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Religiosity and Quality of Life among University students.2) There would be a significant impact of Emotional Intelligence on Quality of Life among University students. 3) There would be a significant impact of Religiosity on Quality of Life among University students. In the current study total of 200 students were included, and the data was collected from the different government and private universities located in Faisalabad. To calculate the data psychological measures were used: 1)The Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test, 33 items developed by Schutte used to measure Emotional Intelligence. 2) The Religiosity and Spirituality Scale for Youth, 37 items developed by Brittany Hernandez were used to measure Religiosity level. 3)The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Brief developed by John Flanagan was used to measure Quality of life of university students. Results are analyzed through SPSS's latest version by using Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the current study showed that there is significant relationship between all variables of the current study.
Implementasi Konsep Zuhud dalam Pandangan TQN Al-Mubarok di Era Modern
Authors: Monita Yosi , Awfa Salsabila Annisa , Miranda Sari Hilda , Ulmi Nurfadilah Sita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian pada Pondok Pesantren ini dilakukan dengan fokus mengangkat konsep zuhud yang diajarkan dan diimplementasikan oleh para santri di ponpes Al-Mubarak. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam menyusun artikel ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field research), pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui: Wawancara, observasi serta kajian literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa zuhud adalah menahan diri, menahan hati dan jiwa dari segala sesuatu yang akan membuat dia lupa dan jauh dari Allah SWT. apapun bentuknya, bukan hanya harta. Dalam pandangan di lingkungan pesantren TQN Al-Mubarok sendiri zuhud bukanlah sesuatu yang dipandang menjauhkan keduniawian akan tetapi anti jatuh cinta dengan dunia, anti terikat oleh dunia, Kyai Yusuf mengutip dari pandangan Imam Junaid yang berkata zuhud adalah kosongnya tangan dari kepemilikan dan hati dari hal yang mengikutinya.
Peran CSR dalam Kepuasan Karyawan atas Kegiatan Eksternal dan Internal CSR Serta Implementasi CSR terhadap Komitmen Karyawan
Authors: Hema Varna Thu , Indradewa Rhian
Published: August 2024

Perusahaan di Indonesia melaksanakan kegiatan CSR baik secara eksternal maupun internal, dimana dalam pelaksanaannya tidak terlepas kaitannya dengan karyawan yaitu dilihat dari sudut pandang kepuasan dan komitmen. CSR sendiri terbagi kedalam 3 lingkup yang sering disebut dimensi CSR yaitu sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Metode Structural Equation Model (SEM) digunakan pada penelitian kuantitatif  ini,  pengolahan atas data kuesioner yang telah diterima akan diolah dengan SPSS 26 dan SmartPLS 3.0. Peneliti ingin melihat peran CSR terhadap kepuasan karyawan atas kegiatan yang dilaksanakan secara eksternal maupun internal serta implementasi CSR terhadap komitmen karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efek jangka panjang dari kinerja CSR terhadap kepuasan karyawan dan komitmen karyawan yang menjadi kesenjangan dalam penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari Indonesia. Peneliti menyusun pertanyaan kuesioner dengan kriteria untuk responden yang akan mengisi yaitu karyawan laki-laki dan perempuan berusia 20-40 tahun yang bekerja di perusahaan yang tersebar diseluruh Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa DCSR berpengaruh positif terhadap KCI dan signifikan, DCSR berpengaruh positif terhadap KCE, lalu terdapat KCI memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan karyawan. Lalu KCE memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap KK secara signifikan, adapula KK berpengaruh terhadap IC dan IC berpengaruh positif pada KOK. Keterbatasan dan limitasi tidak dapat dihindari dari penelitian ini, sample yang digunakan oleh peneliti terlalu luas dimana hanya karyawan perusahaan di Indonesia yang berusia 20 – 40 tahun saja. Peneliti menyarankan untuk menambahan subjek lain seperti brand image ataupun digital marketing untuk memperluas cakupan penelitian selanjutnya.
Effectiveness of Breast Ultrasound for Breast Cancer Screening : A Systematic Review
Authors: P. Pangaribuan Hotman
Published: August 2024

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Indonesia and has the highest mortality rate in women. Nowadays, the primary prevention is not clear yet to prevent the breast cancer. Secondary prevention with radiological modality is the only option to decrease the mortality of breast cancer. This study aims to identify ultrasound effectiveness and accuracy as a screening modality for early detection of breast cancer. Methods: A systematic review was analyzed using PRISMA without a meta-analysis method on articles published in 2014-2024. Articles searches were conducted using PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar Database. Result: Based on the search results, seven eligible articles met the criteria for analysis. We found consistent evidence in 5 studies that breast cancer screening using ultrasound has high sensitivity (range sensitivity 68.9%-100%) and accuracy (range accuracy 0.687-0.999) compared to mammography alone. Breast ultrasound specificity is lower than mammography, ranging from 22% to 99.9%. The positive predictive value ranges from 4.3%-70%, and the negative predictive value of breast ultrasound ranges from 61.2%-100%. Conclusion: Breast Ultrasound can be an option as a breast cancer screening modality, especially in young women with dense breasts. It can be used in health facilities where mammography is unavailable.
Itab (Teguran) kepada Rasulullah SAW dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Kamila Tsalitsa Noor
Published: August 2024

The focus of this research is the interpretation of â€˜ItÃ¢b (reprimand) to the Messenger of Allah in the TafsÃ®r Al-Qurâ€™Ã¢n Al-â€˜AzhÃ®m. The theme of â€˜ItÃ¢b (reprimand) To the Prophet Muhammad was chosen because of this library research is descriptive-analytical. The primary source is the book of TafsÃ®r Al-Qurâ€™Ã¢n Al-â€˜AzhÃ®m. The secondary sources include writings that are relevant with this study. This research concludes: first, what is meant by 'ItÃ¢b (reprimand) is Allah's rebuke to the Messenger of Allah not because the Messenger of Allah was guilty or sinful, but ijtihad (his choice) violates what should be taken, even though ijtihad in Islam is permitted, but he is Prophet, Apostle, and as uswatun hasanah which is a good example for all people. As for the verse â€˜ItÃ¢b (reprimand) to the Prophet Muhammad there were 12 places in the Qur'an according to the event. Q.S. an-Nisa '[4]: 105-113, Q.S. al-An'am [6]: 52-54, Q.S. al-Anfal [8]: 67-69, Q.S. at-Taubah [9]: 43-45, Q.S. at-Taubah [9]: 84, Q.S. al-Isra â€™[17]: 73-77, Q.S. al-kahfi [18]: 23-24, Q.S. al-Hajj [22]: 52-54, Q.S. al-Ahzab [33]: 28, Q.S. al-Ahzab [33]: 36-40, Q.S. at-Tahrim [66]: 1-5, and Q.S. Abasa [80]: 1-16. Second, the interpretation of â€˜ItÃ¢b (reprimand) to the Messenger of Allah in the TafsÃ®r Al-Qurâ€™Ã¢n Al-â€˜AzhÃ®m is based on mutawatir religious arguments that can be accounted for.
Kisah Nabi Musa dengan `Abdun dalam Al-Qur`An Menurut Kitab Tafsir Ibnu Katsir
Authors: Abdullah Imaradila Zahra
Published: August 2024

Di antara kisah para Nabi yang terdapat di dalam Al-Qur`an, kisah Nabi Musa alaihis salam adalah yang paling banyak disebutkan dan diulang. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya mempelajari nilai-nilai dalam perjalanan hidup dan dakwah Nabi Musa. Dan satu dari sekian kisah Nabi Musa yang termaktub dalam Al-Qur`an adalah kisah Nabi Musa dengan ‘Abdun yang disebutkan pada surat Al-Kahfi ayat 60-82. Maka penelitian ini mengkaji kisah tersebut berdasarkan tafsir di dalam kitab Tafsir Al-Qur`an Al-‘Azhim karya Imam Ibnu Katsir yang merupakan mufassir sekaligus ahli hadits, ahli fikih, dan pakar sejarah. Fokus pembahasan penelitian ini ialah bagaimana kisah Nabi Musa dengan ‘Abdun dalam kitab Tafsir Al-Qur`an Al-‘Azhim, sumber-sumber penafsirannya, serta nilai dan ‘ibrah-nya. Adapun teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode tahlili (analitis), yaitu menjelaskan makna dan tafsir dari ayat atau surat tertentu sesuai dengan urutan ayat Al-Qur`an yang tercantum dalam mushaf. Dalam menafsirkan kisah ini, sebagian besar rujukan yang diambil Ibnu Katsir adalah riwayat shahih dan tidak ada satu pun riwayat Israiliyat. Kisah ini menceritakan perjalanan Nabi Musa untuk mendapatkan ilmu dari ‘Abdun yang tidak lain adalah Khidhir, seorang Nabi yang Allah isyaratkan berada di pertemuan dua lautan. Selama perjalanan, Khidhir melakukan 3 perbuatan yang secara zhahir tampak sia-sia dan bertentangan dengan syariat. Yaitu saat Khidhir melubangi perahu, membunuh seorang anak, dan menegakkan dinding yang hampir roboh. Namun semua itu dilakukan Khidhir atas perintah Allah sebagai rahmat dari-Nya. Di dalam kisah ini terdapat nilai-nilai dan pelajaran bagi umat Islam, antara lain tentang pentingnya sikap sabar, metode tarbiyah (pendidikan) yang benar, etika terhadap ilmu dan pemilik ilmu, dan yang terpenting adalah tentang luasnya ilmu serta rahmat Allah bagi hamba-Nya.
Birrul Walidain dalam Tafsir Aisar At-Tafasir Karya Abu Bakar Jabir Al-Jazairi
Authors: Opier Nunuk Istianah
Published: August 2024

Birrul Wâlidain atau berbakti kedua orang tua merupakan salah satu amalan yang sangat penting dalam Islam, ia juga memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi dalam agama. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana penafsiran Al-Jazairi tentang ayat birrul wâlidain dalam tafsirnya dan bagaimana cara birrul wâlidain yang dijelaskan di dalamnya. Untuk mendapatkan data yang objektif dari permasalahan di atas, maka peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis yakni Peneliti berusaha menggambarkan objek penelitian dalam tafsir Aisar At-Tafâsîr, yaitu penafsiran Abu Bakar Jabir Al-Jazairi terhadap ayat-ayat birrul wâlidain, dan bukubuku yang berkaitan dengan tema, kemudian menganalisis dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik. Dalam hal ini peneliti mengikuti cara kerja yang dipaparkan oleh Al-Farmawi dalam kitab Al-Bidâyah Fi Al-Tafsir Al-Maudh'i. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan terdapat sembilan surat yang membahas tentang birrul wâlidain dalam Al-Qur’an, dalam tafsirnya dijelaskan bahwa birrul walidain adalah berbuat baik kepada kedua orang tua, berbakti kepada kedua orang tua dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk perbuatan dan perkataan. Misalnya dengan mengucapkan perkataan yang baik, tidak menyakiti mereka, dan menaati perintah kedua orang tua selama bukan untuk bermaksiat pada Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala.
QIS-Box: Pioneering Ultralightweight S-Box Generation with Quantum Inspiration
Authors: Alkateb Ghada
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the quantum-inspired substitution box (QIS-Box) algorithm, a novel approach aimed at enhancing the security of cryptographic S-boxes by leveraging quantum-inspired techniques. The QIS-Box algorithm significantly improves key cryptographic metrics, increasing nonlinearity from 102--110 and reducing differential uniformity from 6--4. Nonlinearity, which measures an S-Box's resistance to linear cryptanalysis, is enhanced to provide stronger protection, whereas differential uniformity, which assesses resilience to differential cryptanalysis, is improved to offer greater defence. These advancements highlight the robust security capabilities of the QIS-Box algorithm against prevalent cryptanalytic attacks. Furthermore, the algorithm demonstrates notable efficiency, making it well suited for implementation in resource-constrained environments such as IoT devices. This research contributes substantially to the development of quantum-resistant cryptographic solutions, addressing the challenges posed by emerging quantum computing technologies. Future research will focus on refining the simulation of quantum events within classical computational frameworks and integrating the QIS-Box Algorithm with other cryptographic techniques to further increase security and efficiency. This study paves the way for the development of advanced cryptographic systems capable of withstanding the evolving landscape of digital threats.
Leaders Matter: HBCU STEM Leadership During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Protests Against the Epidemic of Police Brutality in the Black Community
Authors: Rankins Claudia , Rankins Falcon
Published: August 2024

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), which arose amidst long-standing societal efforts in the US to exclude Black people from higher education opportunities, have established a legacy of making disproportionally positive contributions to the participation of Black Americans in STEM fields. In early 2020, these vital institutions were confronted with a dual threat to their existence – the sudden onset COVID-19 pandemic and an emerging global awareness of police brutality in the Black community. This study seeks to add to understanding of how HBCU STEM faculty and administrators experience and define concepts of leadership in the context of benefitting and caring for their students. HBCUs serve as leaders in the quest to provide Black students with access to opportunities and careers in STEM fields, and it is important that we seek to better understand the practices, beliefs, and philosophies that underpin that success.
Exploring the Intersectionality of Problem-Solving Preferences, Expressed Behaviors, and Identity Upon Academic Degree Matriculation, Through the Cognitive Socio-Behavioral Perspective Lens
Authors: Simpson Chantel , Friedel Curtis R. , Anderson II James C. , Culhane Jennifer H. , Matheis Christian , Vincent Stacy R.
Published: August 2024

This manuscript introduces the Cognitive Socio-Behavioral Perspective (CSBP) to analyze cognitive and psycho-social dynamics in African American males pursuing STEM and agriculturally-related degrees. While motivation, problem-solving, critical race theory, and identity are common research themes, their integration into student retention remains limited. Drawing from adaption-innovation theory, critical race theory and the organismic socio-behavioral perspective, the CSBP model explores the reciprocal nature of these processes and addresses African American underrepresentation in STEM. The study delineates four key themes: motivational factors and retention challenges, belonging experiences, mentorship as coping, and navigating multiple identities in STEM. These themes emphasize the need for tailored retention strategies and culturally competent mentorship to support African American males in STEM education and workforce participation, offering insights for policy and practice.
Comparative Analysis of Body Composition Before and After Periodic Special Training of Basketball Players
Authors: Gong RongRong
Published: August 2024

With the continuous development of basketball in modern society, body composition is used by more and more sports workers to evaluate the training status of basketball players, and realize that the change of various indicators of body composition after special basketball training has a great impact on the skills and tactics and athletic ability of basketball players.By understanding the structure and proportion of body composition before and after the special training of basketball players, coaches and students can view the change of weight more objectively, conduct more targeted and scientific training, and arrange meals reasonably. The methods in this paper use testing, literature and mathematical statistics, Using South Korea production of biological electrical impedance body composition analyzer as an experimental instrument, in Shanxi normal university level 18 basket designed class two 18 girls as the research object, measure the two months before and after the physical training, training three times a week, a lasting 90 minutes, exercise intensity for moderate intensity, not other special training, special basketball training before and after the test data of related comparative analysis.The results showed that the visceral fat level, body fat rate, waist-hip ratio, body age and total body moisture of basketball students decreased after special training, in which the body fat rate and body age were significantly reduced after training; height did not change; weight, total energy consumption, mineral and basic metabolism increased significantly after training; the protein increased than before training.The special training of basketball is different from the special training of other sports events, so the influence on the indicators of the body composition is also different, and the requirements for the indicators are also different. It is necessary to correctly analyze the changes of each component, and adjust the training and diet accordingly
The Impact of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy on Pain and Range of Motion in the Knee Joint
Authors: Dong Haisheng
Published: August 2024

Knee joint sports injuries significantly affect athletes’ performance and well-being. These injuries predominantly involve damage to structures such as medial and lateral collateral ligaments, the cruciate ligaments, and menisci, alongside potential traumatic synovitis. Traditional treatments often require long recovery periods and invasive procedures which may not be feasible for all patients. This study explores the application of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) as a non-invasive alternative. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy utilizes sound waves with mechanical properties to generate energy through the rapid compression of a medium caused by high-speed motion and vibration. This technique has been recognized for its safety, efficacy, and non-invasive nature, making it an appealing option for treating musculoskeletal disorders. ESWT focuses energy on the injured area to promote regeneration and repair processes, potentially reducing pain and enhancing recovery speed. Despite the growing global use of ESWT in orthopedics, there remains a lack of comprehensive studies specifically examining its effects on sports-related soft tissue injuries in the knee ligaments in China. This research aims to fill that gap by systematically evaluating the efficacy of ESWT in the treatment of knee ligament injuries among athletes. The study measures outcomes based on pain reduction, improvement in joint function, and overall recovery time. The innovative approach taken by using ESWT, and the significance of filling a research gap in the Chinese context. The findings are expected to contribute valuable insights into alternative treatment modalities for sports-related knee injuries, offering benefits such as reduced recovery times and avoidance of surgical interventions
A Meta-Analysis of Students' Perceptions on the Readability of Learning Materials in TEFL Classes: Are Original Textbooks Effective?
Authors: Handayani Sri
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to describe students' perceptions of the readability of learning materials in the Method of Teaching English as a Foreign Language course. The study addresses the issue of how students perceive the readability of the instructional materials they use. This qualitative research investigates the phenomenon of students' perceptions holistically, presenting the results in the form of words and sentences. Thirty-eight students from two classes enrolled in the Method of Teaching English as a Foreign Language course this semester were selected as the research subjects. To collect qualitative data, questionnaires, interviews, and observations were employed. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive qualitative research methods, which include data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the majority of students have a positive perception of the readability of the learning materials used. Students felt that the instructional materials were easy to understand and helped them grasp the concepts being taught. However, some students pointed out that certain parts of the materials were too complex and required further explanation. Based on these findings, it is recommended that instructors take into account student feedback regarding the instructional materials and make adjustments as necessary. Instructors are also advised to provide additional explanations or supplementary materials for sections that students find challenging. Furthermore, it is crucial for instructors to continuously evaluate and update the learning materials to ensure they remain relevant and easily accessible to all students. By doing so, the learning process can be more effective and efficient
Early Intervention Strategies to Support Mental Health and Social Development in Children
Authors: Diny Kristianty Wardany
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of early intervention strategies in supporting the mental health and social development of young children through a qualitative approach. The problem addressed in this study is the lack of in-depth understanding regarding the experiences of children, parents, and educators in implementing early interventions in preschool settings. To achieve this objective, the study utilizes a case study method with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis in three preschools that have implemented intervention programs and selected through purposive sampling technique to ensure diversity of experiences and perceptions. The findings indicate that interventions involving structured play therapy, parent-child interaction sessions, and teacher-led social skills training contribute positively to enhancing children's emotional regulation and social abilities. Children show improvements in managing emotions and interacting with their peers. Parents and educators report increased confidence in children's communication and collaboration skills. Based on these findings, it is recommended that preschools integrate these intervention strategies more widely and systematically into their curricula. This research also suggests the development of ongoing training for educators on effective early intervention practices to strengthen their capacity to support comprehensive child development
PERAN GURU PAI TERHADAP ETIKA SISWA DALAM BERBUSANA ISLAMI
Authors: Rusnawati
Published: August 2024

Pada zaman sekarang model pakaian telah berkembang sangat pesat. Ada berbagai macam ragam model. Ada model berpakain yang Islami dan kurang Islami, seperti seperti berpakaian yang menampakan rambut, lekukan, tranparan, ketat dan sebagainya. Masih ada beberapa siswa atau remaja yang kurang menunjukkan sikap Islami dalam berpakaian, maka di sini dibutuhkan peran guru secara umum dan guru PAI secara khusus dalam menghadapi tantangan permasalahan tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana etika berbusana secara Islami dan bagaimana peran guru PAI dalam membentuk etika berbusana Islami pada siswa. Untuk dapat menjawab permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan maka penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya Sebagai umat Islam, baik laki-laki dan perempuan sudah seharusnya dapat memiliki etika ketika memakai pakaian sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Pakaian yang dapat menutup aurat sehingga dari demikian akan melindungi umat Islam dari hal-hal yang dapat membawa kepada kemudharatan, di sinilah peran guru PAI sangat dibutuhkan untuk membimbing siswa-siswinya untuk dapat mengamalkan ajaran Islam. Adapun peran guru PAI dalam membentuk etika berbusana Islami pada siswa yaitu dengan cara memberi contoh atau teladan, memberi motivasi, memberi teguran, memberikan bimbingan.
Eksistensi Merek Dalam Meningkatkan Strategi Branding Industri Kreatif
Authors: Larasati Rian , Lourensius LT Nerys , Knoblock Donavon
Published: August 2024

Mengidentifikasi dan memahami dinamika brand extension sebagai strategi branding saat sangat penting terutama saat launching produk. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan strategi branding dan pembentukan ekuitas merek usaha yang sesuai. Penulisan penelitian ini membahas mengenai Ekstensi Merek dalam peningkatan Strategi Branding. Analisis bibliometrik dilakukan terhadap 400 dokumen yang diambil dari database WoS, program perangkat lunak POP dan VOSviewer. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan tentang industri kreatif memberikan pembelajaran bagi kajian manajemen bisnis, membantu industri kreatif dengan mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap kegiatan industri kreatif. Mempelajari brand extension akan membantu meningkatkan kemajuan industri kreatif. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah memberikan tinjauan sistematis terhadap literatur dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang berbeda, namun tidak menguraikan struktur intelektual dan evolusi badan penelitian tentang industri kreatif. Artikel ini awalnya memberikan analisis menyeluruh terhadap aspek-aspek tersebut, serta melihat lebih dekat perluasan merek sebagai strategi peningkatan merek industri kreatif.
Enhancing Service Recovery: How Human Capital Drives Performance with Employee Commitment as a Mediator
Authors: Saputra Wawan Ari , Hadi Syamsul , Chandra Kirana Kusuma , Yanuar iswantoro Ibnu , Ashakah Felix Onoriode
Published: August 2024

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of human capital on service recovery performance through employee commitment.
Design/methodology/approach - The study took place in Sleman Regency and focused on an employee at RSUP Dr. Sardjito. The sampling technique used was the Numogram Harry King's Formula method. Data analysis was descriptive. The analysis tool employed was Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis using SmartPLS 3.2.9 software, with Bootstrapping used for mediation analysis.
Findings and Discussion - The study's findings show that human capital positively impacts service recovery performance and employee commitment. Employee commitment also positively affects service recovery performance and can act as a mediator between human capital and service recovery performance.
Originality - The originality of this research lies in its comprehensive examination of the interrelationships between human capital, employee commitment, and service recovery performance within the healthcare sector.
Peran Strategis BUM Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa: eval_uasi Kelembagaan dan Manajemen
Authors: Iswanto Dani , Kurniawan Subagja Iwan , Hakim Azis , Ermanto Conrita , Ali Akbar
Published: August 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) adalah entitas ekonomi lokal yang didirikan di tingkat desa untuk merangsang perekonomian lokal. Berlandaskan pada premis meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pedesaan melalui pengelolaan potensi ekonomi desa secara berkelanjutan, BUM Desa mengoptimalkan sumber daya alam, produk lokal, layanan, dan keterampilan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan standar hidup. Struktur kelembagaan yang efektif dan manajemen yang baik sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan peran BUM Desa dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Studi ini menyelidiki kerangka kelembagaan dan efektivitas manajemen BUM Desa, menyoroti isu-isu kunci dan mengusulkan alur proses bisnis untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional mereka. Dengan menganalisis literatur dan regulasi, melakukan penelitian kualitatif dengan para pemangku kepentingan, serta menggunakan analisis data survei dari 10 BUM Desa di empat kabupaten di Indonesia, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan, termasuk ambiguinya status hukum, kesenjangan kapasitas manajerial, transparansi keuangan, dan defisit partisipasi masyarakat. Temuan penelitian menekankan pentingnya kepatuhan regulasi, pelatihan manajerial, dan kemitraan strategis untuk menjaga dan memperluas kontribusi BUM Desa dalam pembangunan ekonomi lokal