bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOBILITAS TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN DI KELURAHAN TARA-TARA DUA KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Mokoagow Arsilfa Nurjana , Laoh O. Esry. H. , Timban Jean F. J.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the social mobility of female workers in Tara-tara Dua Village, Tomohon City. The research was conducted for 4 months, from February until May 2017. The data collected in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interview to the respondents’ ie female labor based on the prepared list of question. Secondary data obtained by Tara-tara Dua Village Office, Tomohon City. Analysis of data used in this research is Descriptive Analysis, where the data collected will be presented in tabular form. The results show that upward vertical social mobility on the type of housekeeper's job is to be a cake seller, food seller, selling rice, stall owner. When viewed from the previous occupation as rice farmers there is a vertical mobility that upward mobility with the supporting income and the more promising types of jobs as household servants, cooperative employees, stall owners, State Civil Servants (ASN), vegetable traders in the market, village equipment, and rice sellers.
MOTIVASI PENDAMPING TERHADAP KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA KINUNANG KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Rumbrawer Ema ., , Rengkung Leonardus R. , Baroleh Jenny .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the companion motivation of farmer groups in the village of Kinunang, District Likupang East, North Minahasa District. This study was conducted from May to July 2017. The data used were primary data obtained from each farmer group through direct interviews with 30 (thirty) respondents using questionnaires that were asked to the heads of farmer groups in Kinunang Village in East Likupang Sub-district. Secondary data is obtained directly from books, and articles. The data obtained will be analyzed using descriptive analysis which each answer is tested and tested using Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the motivation of farmer group supporters is very important in the empowerment of farmer groups both at the level of beginner and advanced in the activity.
SAMBUTAN KETUA JURUSAN SOSEK PERTANIAN UNSRAT 2018
Authors: Pangemanan, MSi Dr. Ir. Paulus A.
Published: July 2019

Selamat Hari Ulang Tahun yang ketiga bagi Jurnal Ilmiah Agrisosioekonomi Unsrat versi baru. Jurnal ilmiah Agrisosioekonomi ini merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jurnal ini diharapkan dapat mengambarkan tingkat produktivitas karya tulis ilmiah di bidang penelitian sosial-ekonomi pertanian maupun pertanian lainnya yang ditulis dari berbagai latar belakang atau kalangan termasuk para staf pengajar, mahasiswa baik mahasiswa S1 maupun S2, maupun peneliti dari berbagai lembaga penelitian terkait. Dengan harapan setiap hasil penelitian dan gagasan pembangunan dapat diinformasikan kepadamasyarakat ilmiah dan pengambil kebijakan bagi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pertanian.     Setelah tiga tahun terbit dalam bentuk baru secara reguler dan kontinu terdapat berbagai perkembangan yang positif antara lain peningkatan dalam hal jumlah artikel dan penulis. Penulis yang datang dari berbagai latar belakang baik sebagai Staf Pengajar Unsrat, Mahasiswa S-1 dan S-2 Unsrat yang juga adalah staf pemerintah daerah yang, antara lain,berasal dari Maluku Utara, Halmahera Utara, Papua Barat, Minahasa Selatan, Bolaang Mongondow dan Kota Bitung; peneliti dari lembaga penelitian di luar Unsrat (Gorontalo).     Proses penerbitan jurnal ilmiah ini juga merupakan wadah untuk belajar dan magang yang telah melibatkan sekitar lebih dari 15 orang mahasiswa dan Alumni Baru dari Jurusan Sosek Pertanian Unsrat.     Pada kesempatan ini, saya sebagai Ketua Jurusan Sosek Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Unsrat mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada berbagai pihak yang telah terlibat dan membantu sehingga jurnal ini dapat terbit berkesinambungan. Penghargaan dan ucapan terima kasih terutama ditujukan kepada Tim Redaksi beserta Staf Redaksi untuk segala kerjakerasnya sehingga jurnal ilmiah ini dapat diterbitkan.Selamat membaca,Dr. Ir. Paulus A. Pangemanan, MSiKetua Jurusan Sosek Pertanian Unsrat
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI (Studi Kasus: Di Dusun Rarumis Desa Karor Kecamatan Lembean Timur)
Authors: Pangerapan Mianty ., , Laoh O. Esry. H. , Tangkere Ellen G.
Published: July 2019

The study aims to determine the income and consumption of coastal communities in Rarumis hamlet eastern sub-district of Lembean. The data used are primary data and secondarydata. Primary data were obtained by using direct interview of technique on respondents by using questionnaire (questionnaire). While secondary data is obtained from Karor village office ofeastern sub-district of Lembean. Sample method in this study used population method where sampling or data taken as a whole. The concept of meansurement of variables used in householdconsumption and income levels. The result of this research shows that Hamlet Rarumis Districts of eastern daienan there are two income from society that is basic income as farmer obtained byresult of plant of chili, corn, coconut and side income as farm laborer working in owned land of others, as fisherman doing fish at sea for sale in other villages, as well as small businesses by opening stalls. Income that the perolwh community is used to meet the consumption of each family through the expenditure of primary, secondary and tertiary needs.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN LAHAN SAWAH DI DESA TOUNELET SATU KECAMATAN SONDER
Authors: Katuuk Lovi Cherry Valentine , Moniaga Vicky R. B. , Mandei Juliana R.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the Perceptions of the Community Against Rice Land Use In Tounelet Village One, Sub-district Sonder. This research was conducted from November 2017 until January 2018, starting from preparation until preparation of research report. The research site is Tounelet Village One, Sub-district Sonder. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from 30 respondents by using questionnaire, while secondary data was obtained from print media and online media and from journals in the literature related to this research. Sampling method in this research using purposive sampling method. Result of research indicate that public perception toward Wetland Field Estate is good with perception index 77.27%. The community agrees with the use of existing paddy fields in Tounelet One village, Pigs help both as rice fields and as pig farms.
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK KOMODITI CABAI RAWIT DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Josine Nathallya Angel , Pangemanan Lyndon R. J. , Pakasi Caroline B. D.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the mechanism of supply chain in which there is a flow of products, information flow and financial flows in the city of Manado. Location of the study was determined purposively (purposive sampling), sampling is determined through Accidental Survey. The analytical method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis, the procedure in qualitative analysis according to Miles and Huberman (1992), namely Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Conclusion / Verification. The result of this research is farmer marketing margin value for every kilogram of chili pepper Rp 18.600,00 with farmer profit share equal to 69.5%. The marketing margin value of wholesalers for every one kilogram of cayenne pepper amounted to Rp 4,733.00 with the profit share of wholesalers of 17.7%. The retailer's marketing margin for every one kilogram of cayenne pepper is Rp 3,422.00 with a share of 12.8% profit.
DAMPAK PEMEKARAN DESA TERHADAP INFRASTRUKTUR DESA PAKUURE DUA KECAMATAN TENGA KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Panambunan Grace A. A. G. , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Sagay Benny A. B.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the impact of the expansion of Pakuure Dua village on village infrastructure. The study was conducted from October to December 2017 Determination of the number of samples taken purposively (Purposive Sampling) The research method using descriptive analysis with informants of the local community along with village tools that will be presented in tabular form. The resulting data was analyzed using Likert scale. The result of the research concludes that the expansion of Pakuure Dua village has a positive impact on the acceleration of infrastructure development. This can be proved by the repair of roads in each aisle that used to be potholes built into asphalt road, concrete rebound road, hotmix asphalt road. The construction of the bridge between the hallway to the school and the field, the construction of the school building felt by the community is very good. With equitable road construction, ease of communication between community and government is also equitable, smooth communication and transportation activities also make a very good economic gain for the people of Pakuure Dua village.
BAURAN PEMASARAN KERAJINAN CENDERAMATA BERBAHAN BAKU BAMBU BATIK (Studi Kasus Pada UD. Betris di Kelurahan Meras Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado)
Authors: Labatjo Gita Syahfitri , Loho Agnes E. , Pangemanan Lyndon R. J.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the marketing mix on UD.Betris. The research was conducted in November 2017 until January of 2018. The research method used is case study. Data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The method of data analysis used is descriptive analysis that describes the implementation of marketing mix of Bamboo Batik Handicraft in Meras Village, Bunakaen Sub-district, Manado City. The result of the research concludes that marketing mix in general have good application in UD. Betris. Based on four aspects, only one aspect is a place that is not well implemented in UD. Betris because the place is not strategic yet.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI KELURAHAN RANOTANA WERU
Authors: Murib Jael ., , Porajow Oktavianus ., , Sondak Lorraine W. Th.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe Community Empowerment through Hope Family Program in Ranotana Weru Village, Wanea Sub-district, Manado City. The data collected consists of primary and secondary. The data used in this study is qualitative, by selecting the village head, the head of the environment, the accompaniment of the Hope Family Program and the beneficiaries as informants. The results of this study prove that, the empowerment done by the government to the poor in Ranotana Weru Village is very good in terms of household needs, health and education. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that; The recipient of the Hope Family Program in Kelurahan Ranotana Weru consists of eight families. Assistance in the form of Direct Cash Assistance to participants maintains the life of basic needs of the household. Community Empowerment through Family Hope Program in Kelurahan Ranotana Weru is not right on target from the main goal of Family Hope Program. Because the benefits by participants of Family Hope Program in ranotana weru sub-district mostly use is household basic need compared to education and health.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ULANG PADA PRODUK SHARE TEA DI MANADO TOWN SQUARE 3 KOTA MANADO
Authors: Sumaila Dhea Octaviani , Dumais Joachim N. K. , Tangkere Ellen G.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of marketing strategy on purchasing decisions on Share Tea products in Mantos 3 City Manado. This research is carried out for 3 months from February 2018 until April 2018. Data is done by using primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by interview based on list of questionneire. Sampling method is Accidental Sampling. The total number of samples taken in this research is 60 people. The sampling process is conducted for 3 days conducted on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturday by taking 20 sample per day. The results showed that product measured by number of varieties, quality and brand influence the buying decision. Place measured based on the location of the strategic place and the arrangement of interior decoration also affect the purchasy decision. The promotion measured based on the promotion given to the consumer influences the buying decision. While, the variable price measured by price, price of purchasing power, and price of quality product do not influence the repurchase decision.*lrr*.
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN DALAM PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Lahama Andrew ., , Rengkung Leonardus R. , Ruauw Eyverson .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the leading sectors in the absorption of labor and to know the contribution of the leading sector in the absorption of labor in south Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted for two months starting from months January to months Ferbruay 2018. The date used in this study is secondary date obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) South Minahasa Regency. The date is processed using location quotient analysis (LQ) and the date is presented in table and described descriptively. The research results show that the leading sectors in the absorption of labor in South Minahasa Regency are the processing industry sector, electricity, gas and drinking water sector; and agriculture sector. The first sector with the highest average LQ is the processing industry sector with an average value of LQ 2.22. The second seeded sector is the electricity, gas and dringking water sector with an average LQ of 1.50 and the third leading sector is the agricultural sector with an average LQ of 1.23. The processing industry sector, electricity, gas and dringking water sector and agriculture sector become the leading one because it has LQ value more dominant in the absorption of manpower that the sector the same in north sulawesi province.*er*.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA CV. INDOSPICE DI TUMINTING KOTA MANADO
Authors: Dewi Tri Mirta , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Kumaat Ribka M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analysis the profit received by CV. Indospice in one month production process. The study was conducted in January to March 2017. Located at CV. Indospice in Tuminting, Manado City. This research uses primary data and secondary data. The data used in this study using tables that are then described and analysis using profit analysis. The profit was obtained by the difference between revenue and cost incurred. The results showed that CV. Indospice in Tuminting, Manado City get a profit of Rp. 153,618,396 per month at a cost of Rp. 748.381.604 and the value of R / C cost revenue of 1.29 which means CV. Indospice gained profit.*jnkd*.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SOPUTAN KPHP UNIT V PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Mandang Irene Christine , Polii Bobby J. V. , Walangitan Hengki .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to 1) identify the potential types of NTFPs, 2) analyze the level of excellence, 3) analyze the role and influence of stakeholders and formulate superior NTFP development strategies. This research was carried out from March to July 2018, in the Unit V Gunung Soputan Protection Forest, especially in the HKm area. Tolombukan Satu Village and Liwutung Dua Village, Pasan Sub-district, Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research uses descriptive method, through field observation, interviews with key informants and desk study. The superior NTFP development strategy is carried out through three phases, namely the analysis of NTFP excellence levels, stakeholder analysis and SWOT analysis to formulate a strategic plan for the development of superior NTFPs. The results showed that the types of NTFPs found in the Mount Soputan HL area, namely pine (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Virese), sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr), bamboo (Bamboo sp.) with class 2 level of excellence and the potential to be used as regional superior products; and candlenut (Aleurites moluccana Wild) with grade 3 excellence. From the analysis, 12 stakeholders were involved in HKm activities consisting of three primary stakeholders and nine secondary stakeholders with categories as Key players, Context setters, Subjects and Crowds. Furthermore, the superior NTFP development strategies that can be carried out are: 1) facilitation (infrastructure assistance, business capital, post-harvest handling and marketing); 2) development of nursery gardens, increase in intensive cultivation and expansion of planting areas of NTFPs; 3) mentoring, counseling, advocacy and training activities; 4) establish mutually beneficial cooperation; 5) accelerating the provision of access to area management to other forest communities. Participation, contribution, involvement and cooperation from parties related to the "joint control" collaboration model is needed to realize NTFP management and development.*eprm*.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK TANI DI KELURAHAN BUHA KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO
Authors: Manus Febronia Gledis , Baroleh Jenny ., , Ngangi Charles R.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to study the development of "Sukamaju" farmer groups in Buha Village, Mapanget Sub-district, Manado City. This research was conducted from August 2017 to May 2018. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data through interviews using questionnaires to 11 respondents and secondary data obtained from the Buha Village Office in Mapanget Sub-district. This analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the development of farmer groups in Buha sub-district especially in the "Sukamaju" farmer group development has increased, because with frequent meetings through the development of farmer groups as learning classes, vehicles of cooperation and production units make this farmer group experience excellent development therefore this farmer group belongs to the advanced farmer group.***
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT PETANI TERHADAP TRADISI RAMBU SOLO/PEMAKAMAN ADAT DI DESA MARINDING KECAMATAN MENGKENDEK KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Salu Pebriani Soulun , Ngangi Charles R. , Sondakh Mex Frans Lodwyk
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out how the perceptions of the peasant community towards the tradition of rambu solo / traditional funeral in Marinding Village. This study lasted for 4 (four) months starting from April 2018 to July 2018 in Marinding Village, Mengkendek Sub-district, Tana Toraja Regency. The data collection method used is primary data collected through direct interviews with the community members and secondary data obtained from the Marinding Village Office. The sampling method used the purposive sampling method. The number of respondents is 15 people. Data analysis used was descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were two types of perceptions from the farmers community towards the tradition of rambu solo / traditional funeral in Marinding Village, Mengkendek Sub-district, Tana Toraja District, namely not supporting and supporting. There are 8 out of 15 respondents who do not support the rambu solo tradition because it is considered a waste that costs very large and expensive and is often for showing their social status in the community. But there is also support in which 7 out of 15 respondents support this tradition because the tradition of the rambu solo tradition reflects the life of the Toraja people who like togetherness and family. In addition, the implementation of solo signs opened up markets and huge profits for the rice farmers, coffee, and cattleman, especially for buffalos and pigs, because they could sell their all agricultural products to people who carried out rambu solo tradition which were usually carried out after the harvest period.*eprm*.
ORIENTASI BERUSAHATANI DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Sumilat Megawati ., , Memah Melsje Y. , Waney Nordy F. L.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the study was to find out the orientation of farming in Tonsewer Village, West Tompaso Sub-district, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for five months, from November 2017 to March 2018, from preparation to formulation of research reports. Research site in Tonsewer Village, West Tompaso Sub-district, Minahasa Regency. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interview of 72 respondents using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from the Office of the Tonsewer Village in the West Tompaso Sub-district, Minahasa Regency. The method of determining the sample in this study using the simple random sampling method using Slovin formula. The results showed that based on the orientation criteria of land input farming, it was commercially oriented because > 65% of the land was self-owned, the workforce was commercially oriented because > 65% of farmers paid for outside labor and farm output was commercially oriented because > 65% of the farm selling, so it can be concluded that farmers in Tonsewer Village are commercially oriented.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PEDAGANG PENGUMPUL “KELAPA KUAH” DI DESA TEWASEN KECAMATAN AMURANG BARAT
Authors: Rempowatu Exaudia Enggelina , Pangemanan Paulus Adrian , Rumagit Grace Adonia Josefina
Published: July 2019

The research aims to calculate the profit of coconut collector "Kelapa Kuah" in Tewasen Village, West Amurang Sub-district. This research was conducted for 3 months from April to June 2018. The method used in this study was the survey method with the technique of direct interviewing with coconut collector. The research result showed that the profit of the coconut collecting trader was Rp. 16.861.169 and R/C ratio was 1.18 which meant that the business of coconut collecting trader was economically profitable and could be maintained.*JNKD*.
KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN TERHADAP KELOMPOK TANI “SUKA MAJU” DI DESA KOPIWANGKER KECAMATAN LANGOWAN BARAT
Authors: Wosal Grasela Venda , Sendow Martha Mareyke , Sondakh Lorraine W. Th.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the performance of agricultural extension workers to “Suka Maju” farmers groups in the village Kopiwangker sub-district, west Langowan. This research was conducted for two months from December 2016 to January 2017. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through direct interviews with members of the farmer group as many as 23 people based on questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the office of the agricultural, fisheries and forestry extension office (BP3K). The results of this study show that the performance of 2 agricultural extension workers in kopiwangker village is quite good with a score interpretation of 65.76%.*eprm*.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH KUR PADA PT. BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK KC MANADO DOTULOLONG LASUT
Authors: Kila Esther Nova , Pangemanan Paulus Adrian , Tangkere Ellen Grace
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine how satisfaction of customer of KUR PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk KC Manado Dotulolong Lasut for five service quality variables.The research was conducted for four months from September to December 2016.The method used is the survey method throught direct interviews with 100 respondents who are KUR customers using descriptive analysis based on the Likert Scale. The results of the study show that service quality is shown through the level of satisfaction of KUR customers at PT. Bank Mandiri KC Manado Dotulolong Lasut is classified as very satisfied which is measured based on five variables, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.*jnkd+eprm*
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KACANG SHANGHAI “KONENCI” DI PASLATEN KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Palohon Chintya Syomi , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky , Pangemanan Paulus Adrian
Published: July 2019

This research aims to determine the magnitude of the added value and benefits obtained from the home industri of Shanghai Nut Conenci in Paslaten, Tomohon City. This research was conducted from March to May 2018, in household businesses in Paslaten Village, Tomohon City. The method used in this study, survey method with direct interview techniques to business owners using a list of questions that have been prepared in advance. The results showed that the value added of peanuts to Shanghai beans hated from three production processes a week of Rp 2,094,917, while the added value in each one kilogram of peanuts was Rp. 41,988, - Benefits of a Shanghai Konenci bean processing business with three the productionprocess amounted to Rp. 69,264. *lrr+eprm*
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA “SARABA” DI RUMAH MAKAN STEVANNY DI KAWASAN BOULEVARD KOTA MANADO
Authors: Runturambi Priscilia Indriani , Kumaat Ribka Magdalena , Mandei Juliana Ruth
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the profit received by the owner, producer and seller of the business "Saraba" in "Stevanny Restaurant" in the Boulevard Area of Manado City. This research was conducted from July to September 2018. This study used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by using interview techniques directly to the owner of the restaurant. Secondary data in this study comes from books available at local bookstores in Manado City, the internet such as google scholar to access articles from various scientific journals and theses from other universities which was related to profit analysis. Data collected in this study are presented in table form and then described and analyzed using the profit analysis formula. The results showed that the profits obtained in one month of the production process in September 2019, which is for 30 days where every day one production process is carried out so 30 days the production process is carried out by the businessman "Saraba" in "Stevanny's Restaurant" in the Boulevard Area of Manado City for Rp. 5,609,481 per month.*jnkd+eprm*.
MARGIN PEMASARAN BUAH SALAK DI DESA PANGU DUA KECAMATAN RATAHAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Pangkey Regina ., , Talumingan Celcius ., , Tarore Melissa Lady G.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the pattern of marketing, calculate the amount of costs, margins and marketing benefits and farmer's share in Pangu Dua Village, which was held from June to August 2018. The dataused in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained by submitting a list of questions to farmers 10 respondents, collecting traders 5 respondents, retailers 3 respondents in Pangu Dua Village. While secondary data was obtained from Pangu Dua Village Office, and the internet. Data analysis in this study uses marketing channel analysis and marketing margin analysis. The results of the study show that there are four forms of marketing channels in Pangu Dua Village. Marketing channel I consists of farmers and consumers; marketing channel II consists of farmers, retailers, consumers; marketing channel III consists of farmers, collectors, supermarkets retailers and consumers; marketing channel IV consists of farmers, collectors and wholesalers between islands. Marketing channel III has the highest value, namely the cost of Rp. 345 per kilogram, margin of Rp. 11,000 per kilogram, and profit of Rp. 10,655 per kilogram. The highest portion received by farmers (farmer’s share) on marketing channel I is 100 percent. This research support the result of previous study by Kaparang's 2015 that the greater the marketing margin, the smaller the portion received by farmers, on the contrary the smaller the marketing margin the greater the portion received by farmers, can be accepted in this study.*jnkd+eprm*
DAMPAK OBJEK WISATA BUKIT KASIH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KANONANG DUA KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN BARAT
Authors: Wowor Meilan Hardina , Kapantow Gene H. M. , Ruauw Eyverson .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to look at the impact of Bukit Kasih tourism objects on the income of the people of Kanonang Dua Village who did business on the tourist attraction area. This research was carried out for 3 months from namely May to July 2018. The data used was primary data, through direct interviews with 30 respondents, namely those who run businesses in the Bukit Kasih Tourism Area. Secondary data obtained through the internet by using google searching to access scientific journal articles and thesis from other universities that relevant with the research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study used an analysis of the average difference through the t-test, the impact was measured by comparing income before and after doing business in the tourism area. The results showed that there was a significant increase in income for the people who doing business at the Bukit Kasih Tourism Area. The average income of the community before doing business in the tourist area was Rp. 883,333 per month and increased to Rp. 2,390,000 per month after doing business in the Bukit Kasih Tourism Area. This means that the average income increases by 1.506.667,00,- *ghmk+eprm*
PERAN GANDA PEREMPUAN DALAM USAHATANI TOMAT DI DESA TARAITAK SATU KECAMATAN LANGOWAN UTARA KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Wowiling Vialli Erick , Baroleh Jenny ., , Timban Jean Fanny Junita
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the role of women in the stages of work on tomato farming and the time allocation in tomato farming and in household activities. This research was conducted for 6 months from November 2016 to May 2017 in Taraitak Satu Village, Langowan Utara District, Minahasa Regency. The data used in this study consisted of primary data obtained through interviews and observations on 20 women farmers who were deliberately selected by criteria of having a husband and working not as a tomato farmer. Secondary data was obtained from the Taraitak Satu Village Office, Unsrat Agricultural Library, the Internet through google searching in the form of a thesis from another university. Data analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis. Based on the results of the study concluded the stages of work involving women on tomato farming, namely the stage of seed preparation, land clearing, planting and making planting holes, planting, mulching, maintenance - including watering, weeding, fertilizing, controlling pests and diseases or spraying of pesticide, trimming and binding - , harvesting, and post-harvesting. The most dominant time allocation of female labor is at the maintenance stage except spraying drugs that are not carried out by women. Maintenance activities are carried out by women because according to the local community's views women are more diligent than men in this process namely watering, weeding, fertilizing, pruning and binding. The highest outpouring of women's work time in tomato farming is in maintenance activities, especially in binding and pruning activities, which requires 2 days per harvest where the period of 1 harvest is 3 months 2 weeks. In household activities: women with families devote time per day to work for income (tomato farming) an average of 8.3 hours per day while for housework time is 4.58 and for other activities such as worship is 4.2 hours per week. Women in the research location played a dual role as breadwinners (taking care of farming tomatoes) and at the same time as housewives who have to prepare their family's needs before going to take care of tomatoes.*eprm*
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA KALASEY DUA KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Kaluntas Tita Natalia , Laoh Olly Esry Harryani , Rori Yolanda Pinky Ivanna
Published: July 2019

This study aims to evaluate Village Fund management in Kalasey Dua illage, Mandolang Sub-district, Minahasa Regency. The study was conducted from May 2018 to January 2019. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected based on interviews with two members of the Village Consultation Board (BPD), three village officials, and 50 community members to find out their responses to Village Fund management. The fifty community members were selected community members that have over the age of 21 years and had lived in the research village for more than 10 years. So the total respondents were 55 people.Interviews with community members were used by Likert Scale. Secondary data in this study came from the archives and reports of Kalasey Dua Village office in the form of Village Monographs, Village Fund Management Data andother documents relating to the management of the Kalasey Dua Village Village Fund; and through books available at local bookstores; and the internet. Internet used google searching to access articles from various scientific journals and theses from other universities related to the topic of this research. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that overall the Village Funds received in Kalasey Dua Village have been managed properly by the government or the management, both in the management procedure with the availability of documents; and adhere to the principles of village fund management that consists of justice, needs, village authority, participation, self-management and village-based resources, village typology, transparency and accountability; and the community have felt the benefits. The Village Fund has been giving benefit to community of the village, both in the construction of infrastructure (roads, culverts, solar street lighting) and the empowerment of rural communities (by technical guidance of the management of Village-Owned Enterprises or BUMDES outside the region).*gmhk+erprm*
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PEKERJA USAHA TAHU NIPON TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA TATELI KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Noor Bima Satria Mohamad , Manginsela Elsje Pauline , Wangke Welson Marthen
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the income contribution of Tahu Nipon Business workers to family income and the time allocation on Tahu Nipon Business workers. This research was conducted for three months, starting from January to March 2019. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with workers and business owners of Tahu Nipon Business. Secondary data is obtained from the Office of The North Sulawesi Central Statistics Agency and Tateli Village Office; and the internet through google books and google scholarships to get journal articles and thesis related to the topic of this research, namely the contribution of workers 'income to family income and the outpouring of workers' time. The sampling method is a census with the number of respondents 6 workers. The results of this study indicated that the average income contribution of Tahu Nipon Business workers is 83.33% of family income. The average time spent by Tahu Nipon Workers in the research area in one day for domestic activities is 2.08 hours per day with a percentage of 8.66%, while the time spent on productive activities is 8.33 hours per day with a percentage of 34.70 %, and time for other activities besides taking care of family and work, including sleep rest, averaging 13.5 hours per day with a percentage of 56.25%.*eprm*
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL DALAM REALITAS SOSIAL
Authors: Ngangi Charles R.
Published: July 2019

Social institutions are studied by social constructions include religion, family, marriage, gender,"sick" psychological etc. From the perspective of social construction, it can be explained that it is impossiblefor someone to remove the phenomenon occurs in the community, and a process of internalizationmay be able to give an influence to someone.The ability in determining the weight or lightness of the existence of nature of the characteristics andphenomena that exist with the externalization process itself will form an objective reality. In this processone can put himself into the intersubjective world view. Where in the view of a world that can produce aprocess is objectivity on a process of meaningful subjective.
VALUASI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA PALAES KECAMATAN LIKUPANG BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Suzana Benu Olfie L. , Timban Jean , Kaunang Rine , Ahmad Fandi
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study to determine the economics value of mangrove forest ecosystems, as well asits contribution to society in the region of mangrove research sites in the Palaes Village, District of WestLikupang, North Minahasa regency. In this research, using primary and secondary data. The variablesmeasured were the direct benefit of the value generated from direct utilization of mangrove forests such asthe potential for wood (timber and firewood), palm leaves craftsmen , catching fish, shrimp and crab(Rp/year). The value of benefits Indirect value resulting from the utilization of mangrove forest indirectlynamed as breaking waves (break water) (Rp/year). Value of benefit options, namely the economic valuederived from potential direct or indirect utilization of a resource / ecosystem in the future the value ofBiodiversity (Rp/year).Based on INP calculation to determine the existence of a species in a community under study, obtainedPalaes Village mangrove forest dominated by Rhizophora at 109,499. INP data from other speciesin a row on the kind of Brugiera of 58,088, amounting to 57,492 Ceriops species, Xilocarpus of 41,491,20,860 species of Sonneratia and Avicennia species amounted to 12,860.Based on the calculations found that the benefits obtained if mangrove forests are maintained atRp10,888,218,123,/year, calculated from the sum of the direct benefits other than timber potential, indirectbenefits and benefits options. Meanwhile, if the potential for exploitation of timber obtained a profit ofRp273,617,273/year. It can be concluded that if the mangrove forest is maintained, then the benefits will39.8 times greater than exploiting the natural resources of mangrove forests Palaes Village.By considering the total economic value derived from the mangrove forest ecosystem in Palaes Village,it has the benefits of mangrove forest and an important functions as economic resources and ecologicalresources for the life of the people who are around him. Therefore, the presence of (physical condition)of mangrove forest ecosystems must be maintained as an asset development, be it by local communitiesand other parties such as government, private sector, researchers and LSM, so that development activitiescan work well and the availability of mangrove forest resources remain secure.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN REMBOKEN KABUPATEN MINAHASA (Studi Perbandingan Peserta dan Bukan Peserta Sekolah Lapang Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu)
Authors: Pakasi Carolina B.D. , Pangemanan L. , Mandei Juliana R. , Rompas Nineteen N.I.
Published: July 2019

The study was designed to analyze the efficiency of production factors between the program and whodo not follow SLPTT program. This study starts from November to December 2010. Data obtained fromprimary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews using a questionnaire to cosumers.Sampling was done by using the method of Sampling Cluster, specifically 3 farmers groups program participantsSLPTT and 3 farmers group who are not participants SLPTT program. The analytical tool used is regressionanalysis Cobb-Douglas model using the program Minitab 15.Results showed that technically, the efficient use of production factors of land, urea fertilizer, seed, laborand herbicides by farmers SLPTT participants and not participants are the same. unless the use of fertilizersponska. Land use has not been efficient because of the percentage increase in corn production is higherthan the percentage increase in land (Ep> 1), the use of urea fertilizer and seed are efficient (0 <Ep <1)while the use of production factors labor and herbicides are not efficient because the additional factor ofproduction will reduce the production of maize (Ep <0). The use of factors of production of fertilizers byfarmers participating ponska SLPTT already efficient while the use of fertilizer by farmers rather than participantsSLPTT inefficient.Economically, the efficient use of production factors by both participants and non-participant farmersSLPTT is the same except for the use of fertilizers ponska. The use of production factors land, urea fertilizer,and seed has not been efficient, while the use of production factors labor and herbicides are not efficient.The use of factors of production of fertilizers by farmers participating Phonska SLPTT has not been efficientwhile the use of factors of production by non-participant farmers SLPTT inefficient.
KONTRIBUSI IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA KINILOW KECAMATAN TOMOHON UTARA
Authors: Kumaat Ribka M
Published: July 2019

This research aims to study the contribution of housewives bamboo craftsman anya-man against the Village Kinilow family income in North Tomohon District. The benefits of this research that can be used as information material for students who want to know more about the activities of the housewife in supporting family income and consideration for future research. The results showed that the contribution of IRT when viewed on the basis of the husband's occupation IRT greatest contribution was the kind of husband's job as a motorcycle that is equal to 46.29 percent. Also the results showed that the contribution of IRT to the family income by an average of 36.05 per cent, 46.22 per cent while the contribution of the husband, and the contribution of children to family income is equal to 17.73 percent.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN BUAH APEL DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Benu Olfie Suzana
Published: July 2019

This research has been conducted in Manado using primarydata, descriptive statistical analysis method. This study aims todetermine internal and  external factors in consumer behavior of apples in the city of Manado. The results of this study indicate that the internal factor is the factor that comes from within the consumer  that is age, occupation,  income has a strong influence on consumer behavior of apples inthe city of Manado and external factors are factors that come fromout side the self that is consumer  reference group  and family  havean  important  influence  on consumer behavior of apples in the city of Manado.  From the consumer behavior of apples in the city of Manado to be see  kind of the most  popular  apples are fuji apples because according to consumer tastes and  behavior of apples in the city of Manado.
A Survey for New Members of Taurus from Stellar to Planetary Masses∗
Authors: Esplin T. L. , Luhman K. L.
Published: July 2019

We present a large sample of new members of the Taurus star-forming region that extend from stellar to planetary masses. To identify candidate members at substellar masses, we have used color–magnitude diagrams and proper motions measured with several wide-field optical and infrared (IR) surveys. At stellar masses, we have considered the candidate members that were found in a recent analysis of high-precision astrometry from the Gaia mission. Using new and archival spectra, we have measured spectral types and assessed membership for these 161 candidates, 79 of which are classified as new members. Our updated census of Taurus now contains 519 known members. According to Gaia data, this census should be nearly complete for spectral types earlier than M6–M7 at A

J
 < 1. For a large field encompassing ∼72% of the known members, the census should be complete for K < 15.7 at A

J
 < 1.5, which corresponds to ∼5–13 M
Jup for ages of 1–10 Myr based on theoretical evolutionary models. Our survey has doubled the number of known members at ≥M9 and has uncovered the faintest known member in M

K
, which should have a mass of ∼3–10 M
Jup for ages of 1–10 Myr. We have used mid-IR photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer to determine whether the new members exhibit excess emission that would indicate the presence of circumstellar disks. The updated disk fraction for Taurus is ∼0.7 at ≤M3.5 and ∼0.4 at >M3.5.
Broadband X-Ray Spectral and Timing Analyses of the Black Hole Binary Candidate Swift J1658.2–4242: Rapid Flux Variation and the Turn-on of a Transient QPO
Authors: Xu Yanjun , Harrison Fiona A. , Tomsick John A. , Barret Didier , Gandhi Poshak , García Javier A. , Miller Jon M. , Uttley Phil , Walton Dominic J.
Published: July 2019

We report results from joint Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, Swift, and XMM-Newton observations of the newly discovered black hole X-ray binary candidate Swift J1658.2–4242 in the intermediate state. We observe a peculiar event in this source, with its X-ray flux rapidly decreasing by ∼45% in ∼40 s, accompanied by only subtle changes in the shape of the broadband X-ray spectrum. In addition, we find a sudden turn-on of a transient quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) with a frequency of 6–7 Hz around the time of the flux change, and the total fractional rms amplitude of the power spectrum increases from ∼2% to ∼10%. The X-ray spectral and timing analyses indicate that the flux decrease is driven by intrinsic changes in the accretion flow around the black hole, rather than intervening material along the line of sight. In addition, we do not significantly detect any relativistic disk reflection component, indicating it is much weaker than previously observed while the source was in the bright hard state. We propose accretion disk instabilities triggered at a large disk radius as the origin of the fast transition in spectral and timing properties, and discuss possible causes of the unusual properties observed in Swift J1658.2–4242. The prompt flux variation detected along with the emergence of a QPO makes the event an interesting case for investigating QPO mechanisms in black hole X-ray binaries.
Determining the Dominant Acceleration Mechanism during Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection in Large-scale Systems
Authors: Guo Fan , Li Xiaocan , Daughton William , Kilian Patrick , Li Hui , Liu Yi-Hsin , Yan Wangcheng , Ma Dylan
Published: July 2019

While a growing body of research indicates that relativistic magnetic reconnection is a prodigious source of particle acceleration in high-energy astrophysical systems, the dominant acceleration mechanism remains controversial. Using a combination of fully kinetic simulations and theoretical analysis, we demonstrate that Fermi-type acceleration within the large-scale motional electric fields dominates over direct acceleration from non-ideal electric fields within small-scale diffusion regions. This result has profound implications for modeling particle acceleration in large-scale astrophysical problems, as it opens up the possibility of modeling the energetic spectra without resolving microscopic diffusion regions.