bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can Conventional Governance Mechanisms Be a Matter for Financial Performance in Islamic Countries?
Authors:   Benha University, Benha, Egypt, Mousa Gehan
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The study investigates the effect of eight conventional governance mechanisms, namely (board size, CEO duality, audit committee (AUDC) size, AUDC independence, board structure, AUDC number of meetings, board gender, and external audit quality), on financial performance for a sample of 246 non-financial listed firms in GCC countries from 2015-2019. Design/Methodology/Approach: Several models have been run using "Hierarchical Multiple Regression" for six GCC countries. Findings: The study has revealed different results for example, board size, AUDC size and AUDC number of meetings have insignificant effect on firm performance in most GCC countries. In contrast, board gender and board structure are the most determining factors of financial performance in GCC countries. Research Limitations/Implications: The results of the study call for legislative amendments that would urge companies to increase the number of non-executive members and empower females to effectively participate in corporate boards through the quota system. Originality/Significance: The current study is one of the few studies on governance in emerging Islamic markets, and therefore it contributes to the accounting literature by identifying the characteristics of governance in these countries. Practical and Social implications: Regulators should visit Islamic corporate governance rules and practices in financial institutions to improve conventional corporate governance in non-financial firms.
A Victorious Victim: The Physical and Spiritual Realms of Early Christianity and Martyrdom
Authors: Koop Kirsten
Published: April 2022

Based on the primary source “The Passion of SS. Perpetua and Felicitas,” this paper aims to explore the relationship between the physical and spiritual realms in the early Christian mindset. The account of Perpetua—a third-century Christian martyr—offers insight into religious persecution in the Roman Empire prior to the decriminalization of Christianity by Emperor Constantine in the fourth century. Many physical and spiritual elements are included as the account describes Perpetua’s conversion, her imprisonment, and supernatural visions. Two of Perpetua’s visions are analysed in this context in an effort to more fully understand the early Christian perception of the fluidity between heaven and earth. Not only do spiritual beliefs have observable implications in the temporal world, but physical objects and experiences are present in the spiritual realm as well.
Comparing Penitential Acts: Why the Flagellants of 1349 Were Condemned While Those in 1260 Were Not
Authors: Lowe-Martin Aimee
Published: April 2022

This essay looks at two different groups of Christian flagellants. The first, in 1260 AD, was given Church approval and became widespread. Less than one hundred years later, in 1349 AD and during the Black Death, another movement of Flagellants became widespread but was quickly condemned by the Church. This essay compares these two groups to investigate why they received different Papal responses. By using the available English sources of the time along with secondary source evidence, this essay highlights key differences between the Flagellants of 1260 and those in 1349 particularly drawing on their observed behaviours, public appearances, and their response to larger movements.
Unfortunate Souls: The People in the Thralls of Mao’s Cultural Revolution
Authors: Boates Matthew
Published: April 2022

This research paper examines the impacts, implications, and consequences that Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) had on various social groups and classes of people throughout China. The effects of the revolution were seen through the separation of families, educational impacts on children, increased government intervention on farming, and the changing political atmosphere experienced during this revolution. By analyzing individual stories, experiences, and impacts of the disastrous Cultural Revolution, this paper aims to provide a humanizing aspect and thus convey how deeply people suffered, the millions of lives lost, and the depth of the scar left on 20th century Chinese society, culture, and values by the communist leadership.
Murder, Greed, and Corrupt Politicians: The Fall of the Roman Republic
Authors: Morrison Benjamin
Published: April 2022

With a prompt that has been written about countless times, this essay argues that the fall of the Roman Republic was inevitable by examining the end of the republic through a new lens- political instability. This paper draws on primary sources and key individuals such as Julius Caesar and the lesser-known Gracchi brothers. The title does not lie – the fall of Rome is filled with exciting twists and turns that are examined within this work. This paper focused on three important political leaders from roughly 130-40BC. The Gracchi Brothers introduced a new strategy to gain power as Tribunes and set a precedent for political violence in the Roman Republic. Lucius Sulla utilized his unstoppable military power to gain control of the Republic as a dictator and removed plebeian favour reforms, removing power from the citizens of Rome. Julius Caesar was the Roman Republic’s final leader; his thirst for power and political self-interest is what eventually caused the Roman Republic to come to an end. The reader will come to find that ancient politics was much more violent than its modern-day counterpart. The Roman Republic did end, but why? Could these key figures have made different choices that might have saved Rome?
Manajemen Keuangan Pada Unit Pengelola Uang Jimpitan Yang Menghadapi Masalah Manajemen
Authors: Anwar Aan Zainul , Subadriyah Subadriyah , Rohman Fatchur
Published: April 2022

Keragaman budaya yang ada di Indonesia memunculkan corak dan kegiatan masyarakat yang berbeda-beda. Salah satunya di Desa Sinanggul Kecamatan Mlonggo Kabupaten Jepara dimana masyarakat RT-nya melaksanakan kegiatan jimpitan yang hasilnya untuk kebersamaan. Namun demikian dalam melaksanakan kegiatannya kelompok dihadapkan pada suatu permasalahan yaitu belum adanya system dan prosedur pelaksana jimpitan, manajemen organisasi dan manajemen keuangan. Dari permasalahn yang ada maka dibuat program prioritas yang disepakati dengan mitra yaitu; 1. Program Penyusunan Sistem akuntansi dan Keuangan, 2. Program Penyusunan manajemen tata kelola organisasi. Kedua program tersebut dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan mitra sebagai pihak yang mengaplikasikan hasil kegiatan ini. Hasil dari kedua kegiatan ini adalah tersusunnya sistem akuntansi dan keuangan yang diberi nama software System Informasi Manajemen Rukun Tangga (SIMRT) dan manual dari software yang akan dijadikan panduan bagi pengguna sistem SIMRT secara berkelanjutan. Program Penyusunan manajemen tata kelola organisasi dilaksanakan dengan kegiatan pelatihan manajemen tata kelola, dan menyusun SOP bagi kedua mitra. SOP yang disusun diantaranya; SOP kelembagaan, SOP Pengelolaan Usaha Lembaga, SOP Keuangan Kelompok jimpitan, dan SOP Akuntansi Kelompok Jimpitan. Dengan adanya SOP tersebut diharapkan ke depan unit pertokoan hendaknya dijadikan acuan kerja dan selalu diupayakan untuk diperbaiki agar sesuai dengan perkembangan atau perubahan zaman.
Pelatihan Pemasaran On-Line Berbasis Media Sosial Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Peserta Kepala Rumah Tangga Perempuan Di Desa Gedangan
Authors: Rofiah Chusnul , Pancaningrum Erminati
Published: April 2022

Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Sumobito Kabupaten Jombang adalah sasaran program KRTP dengan model bantuan berupa pelatihan dengan tujuan Penanggulangan Feminisasi Kemiskinan (PFK) melalui pelatihan kewirausahaan membuat aneka kue dengan memanfaatkan metode pemasaran berbasis on-line media pemasaran online melalui sosial media diyakini merupakan suatu metode yang cocok digunakan sebagai alternatif cara menjual di era digital saat ini, media sosial yang digunakan dalam melakukan pemasaran on-line melalui aplikasi whatsapp, WhatsApp adalah aplikasi pesan untuk smartphone dengan basic mirip BlackBerry Messenger yang dimana kegunaan whatsapp sendiri adalah sebagai media social chat dimana bisa saling tukar informasi antar pribadi maupun dalam group. Whatsapp juga pesan lintas platform yang memungkinkan kita bertukar pesan tanpa biaya SMS, karena whatsapp messenger menggunakan paket data internet yang sama untuk email, browsing web, dan lain-lain
“Taniku” Sebagai Salah Satu Solusi Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian
Authors: Sara I Made , Utama I Wayan Kartika Jaya , Larasdiputra Gde Deny
Published: April 2022

Pandemi Covid – 19 yang melanda seluruh dunia, berdampak pada seluruh bidang kehidupan termasuk juga bidang pertanian. Dengan berbagai pembatasan kegiatan fisik, memaksa petani untuk tetap bisa bertahan hidup dan menjalankan kegiatan pertanianya dengan mencoba metode lain. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan pemanfaatan media online sebagai sarana pemasaran hasil produksi para petani di Desa Sumerta Kecamatan Denpasar Timur, Bali, agar dapat meningkatkan omzet penjualannya. Kegiatan ini melibatkan PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia sebagai penyedia platform Taniku dan Jasa Kurir PT. Paxel Algorita Unggul. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan sosialisasi berbisnis secara online, diskusi mendalam dan pendampingan pemanfaatan platform Taniku yang dioperasikan oleh fakultas ekonomi Universitas Warmadewa. Dari hasil kegiatan PKM tersebut, diperoleh hasil yang cukup memuaskan. Mitra binaan telah mengenal pemasaran hasil pertanian secara online dan mengetahui resiko yang mungkin timbul dari pemasaran online. Kegiatan ini diharapkan akan terus dilanjutkan pada periode selanjutnya agar pembinaan yang sudah dimulai ini dapat berkembang lebih baik dan memberikan dampak lebih besar kepada petani di Desa Sumerta.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Bagi Pengusaha Kuliner Deles Surabaya
Authors: Lusy Lusy , Mahardhika Gita Indah
Published: April 2022

Sesuai dengan definisi Undang-Undang No. 9 Tahun 1995, Usaha Kecil merupakan usaha produktif dengan skala kecil. Usaha kecil mikro dan menengah (UMKM) sangat mempengaruhi perekonomian Indonesia, oleh karena itu wajar apabila sektor UMKM diperhatikan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat. Program pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan di Wisata Kuliner Deles, Jalan Arif Rahman Hakim No.14, RW 04, Keputih, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Kota Surabaya, bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada pelaku kegiatan usaha Wisata Kuliner Deles untuk melakukan pencatatan dan menyusun laporan keuanagn sederhana. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi dan pendampingan penyusunan pencatatan dan penyusunan keuangan sederhana kepada pedagang Wisata Kuliner Deles. Diakhir kegiatan diperoleh hasil bahwa peserta kegiatan telah cukup mampu menyusun pencatatan dan penyusunan keuangan sederhana sehingga berguna bagi para peserta untuk memaksimalkan pendapatan serta membantu kelengkapan sebagai salah satu syarat mendapatkan permodalan usaha.
nalisa Intermediasi Makroprudensial Pada Bank Berdampak Sistemik di Indonesia
Authors: Kristiyanto Sony , Widodo Sugeng
Published: April 2022

Bank Indonesia sebagai otoritas moneter di Indonesia memperkenalkan aturan baru dalam pengukuran likuiditas perbankan di Indonesia. Aturan baru tersebut adalah Rasio Intermediasi Makroprudensial (RIM). Rasio ini merupakan penyempurnaan lebih lanjut dari Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). Penelitian ini akan melihat secara lebih komprehensif mengenai beberapa faktor yang diduga mampu mempengaruhi RIM khususnya pada bank berdampak sistemik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 14 dari 15 bank berdampak sistemik di Indonesia dan mengambil rentang waktu antara tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2018. Bank berdampak sistemik dipilih menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini dengan pertimbangan bahwa bank dengan kategori ini merupakan bank yang mampu mempengaruhi perekonomian secara luas. Dengan menggunakan data panel, penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa rasio kredit macet (NPL) dan rasio kecukupan modal (CAR) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap RIM. Sedangankan variabel Suku Bunga Dasar Kredit (SBDK) dan jumlah kantor cabang bank berpengaruh postif namun tidak signifikan terhadap RIM.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme, Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Internal Auditor, Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderator
Authors: Utomo Langgeng Prasetyo
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh efek interaksi budaya kerja terhadap kinerja internal auditor dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel moderator. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif, Populasi dalam penelitian ini ada dua kelompok yaitu seluruh internal auditor kelompok ini adalah responden yang akan menjawab kuestioner untuk variabel profesionalisme dan kepuasan kerja, kelompok yaitu para manajer di tingkat top, middle maupun lower management pada divisi semua divisi, menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dengan 65 orang responden, Kerangka kerja Moderator Regression Analysis (MRA) terdiri dari tiga persamaan regresi bertingkat dan membandingkan perubahan R2 diantara ketiganya yang menentukan secara tepat tipe efek moderator yang terjadi. Hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama diketahui bahwa tingkat signifikansi dari pengaruh secara parsial dari variabel maka dapat disebutkan bahwa masing-masing variabel bebas atau secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat Hasil pengujian hipotesis kedua dari uji interaksi diperoleh nilai tingkat signifikansi variabel moderating yang menujukan variabel kepuasan kerja merupakan variabel yang moderasi, pada tahap uji residual dengan nilai positif dari koefisien tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepuasan kerja memoderasi kuat pada pengaruh varabel profesionalisme terhadap kinerja internal auditor bahwa variabel kepuasan kerja memoderasi kuat pada pengaruh varabel budaya kerja terhadap kinerja internal auditor
Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar, Lingkungan Eksternal Bisnis dan Kapasitas Penyerapan Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis
Authors: Kurniawan Indra
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and explain whether entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, external environment and performance delivery capacity had a significant effect on business performance, using this type of quantitative research with an explanatory research approach, with respondents in this study being actors/ owners / managers of SME sector decision makers. However, the results of this study indicate that Entrepreneurship Orientation has a significant effect on Business Performance, the Entrepreneurship Orientation variable has a significant effect on Market Orientation.The Entrepreneurial Orientation variable has a significant effect on Absorption Capacity, the Entrepreneurial Orientation variable has a significant effect on the External Business Environment, the Market Orientation variable has a significant effect on Performance, Variables Absorption Capacity, has no significant effect on Business Performance. Business External Environment Variables have a significant effect on Business Performance.
Peran Media Komunikasi Pada Nasabah Kartu Kredit Bank Mandiri Tbk
Authors: Susanto Andi Heru
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui apakah pemilihan media komunikasi yang baik dapat meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah pengguna kartu kredit Bank Mandiri Tbk, (2) Untuk mengetahui apakah pemilihan media komunikasi yang baik dapat meningkatkan loyalitas nasabah pengguna kartu kredit Bank Mandiri Tbk, dan (3) untuk mengetahui apakah kepuasan nasabah dapat meningkatkan loyalitas nasabah pengguna kartu kridit Bank Mandiri Tbk. Penelitian ini melibatkan 170 responden pengguna kartu kredit Bank Mandiri Tbk dan penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatip serta menggunakan confirmatory factor analysis. Uji validitas yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melihat nilai Kaiser-Msyer-Olkin measure of sampling (KMO) dan measures of sampling adequacy (MSA). Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pemilihan media komunikasi sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan dan loyalitas nasabah serta kepuasan nasabah juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap loyalitas nasabah pada Bank Mandiri Tbk khususnya pengguna kartu kredit.
Persepsi Pelanggan Terhadap Layanan Di Darling In The Cup Cafe
Authors: Setiawan Christin , Gantina Devita
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Darling in the cup Café Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desktriptif yang pendekatan kuantitatatif dengan melibatkan 100 orang sebagai responden penelitian. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan alat bantu SPSS untuk pengolahannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh kuat terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan.
Pengembangan Konsep Entrepreneurial Orientation Dengan Pendekatan Islamic Entrepreneurial Orientation
Authors: Kurniawan Indra
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan konsep orientasi kewirausahaan dalam konteks Islam, yang semula telah dikembangkan oleh peneliti sebelumnya tetapi sebatas pada konsep orientasi kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jawa Timur dengan unit analisis para pelaku usaha yakni pengusaha/direktur/manajer muslim berbasis nilai-nilai Islam yang memegang kendali perusahaan terkait dengan pengambilan keputusan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif model studi kasus, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan menggunakan analisis data dengan bantuan model Triangulasi untuk pemeriksaan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor baru yang dapat dijadikan landasan dalam pengembangan teori orientasi kewirausahaan dimana faktor-faktor tersebut antara lain, keuletan, kekuatan dan sedekah. Penelitian selanjutnya adalah dengan melakukan pengujian terhadap faktor yang muncul dalam penelitian ini sehingga faktor tersebut benar-benar robust.
Strategi Bisnis Retail Digital DOLTINUKU
Authors: Sadmoko Ignatius Krido , Hidayati Aprihatiningrum
Published: April 2022

Penelitian Terapan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan Peta Strategi Bisnis Retail Digital DOLTINUKU periode 2021 – 2022, dengan mempergunakan metode Balanced Scorecard (BSC) sampai pada level perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan di Semarang tempat beroperasinya DOLTINUKU, dimana data yang diambil adalah dengan interview, observasi dan studi pustaka, dan data internal DOLTINUKU yang diambil dari Januari 2019 s/d Maret 2021. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bahwa DOLTINUKU perlu meningkatkan kinerja keuangan, melalui peningkatan kontribusi margin, penjualan, cost efisiensi dan gudang penjualan agar mampu memenuhi kebutuhan keuangannya sendiri (perspektif keuangan), juga dengan menambah gudang penjualan dan engembangkan public relation (perspektif pelanggan) dengan didukung oleh pengembangan aplikas yang dapat diandalkan (perspektif proses bisnis internal), dan peningkan kulitas sumber daya manusia (pespektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОМПЛЕКСУ ХАТХА-ЙОГИ НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ ІЗ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Кубатко А. І. , Кириченко О. В. , Луценко С. Г.
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі збереження та зміцнення здоров’я студентської молоді. Наразі вирішення цієї проблеми полягає у регулярних заняттях із фізичного виховання, які у повсякденному житті більшості студентів є єдиним видом рухової активності. Якісним сервісом надання знань, вмінь та навичок здоров’язбереження для молодого покоління у період епідемії коронавірусу є засоби дистанційного навчання як інноваційної програмної технології. Під час занять з фізичного виховання за допомогою засобів дистанційного навчання у студентів має з’явитися бажання та прагнення до фізичного самовдосконалення, систематичних занять фізичними вправами і повинні сформуватися цінності здорового способу життя. У статті розглянуто застосування комплексу хатха-йоги для студентів у карантинних умовах дистанційного навчання на заняттях із фізичного виховання. Дослідження показали, що ефективність експериментальної програми занять із застосуванням комплексу підготовчих вправ (асан) з хатха-йоги проявляється у більш вираженому поліпшенні показників фізичного здоров’я, фізичної працездатності та покращенні емоційного стану студентів. Підвищення ефективності процесу фізичного виховання, мотивації до занять фізичними вправами потребує використання нових нетрадиційних оздоровчих систем. Аналізуючи методики різних оздоровчих систем, ми дійшли висновку, що оптимальними для здобувачів вищої освіти будуть вправи з хатха-йоги для нормалізації функцій організму. Основною метою хатха-йоги є оздоровлення організму загалом, усунення проблем із зайвою вагою, розкриття можливостей тіла, духовний розвиток. Ще одна перевага – доступність хатха-йоги для людей практично всіх вікових категорій, будь-якої статі, оскільки основою кожного комплексу вправ є продуманість, безпека і всебічна розвиненість. Визначено перспективи використання такої оздоровчої технології у процесі фізичного виховання, основними елементами якої є асани (пози) і пранаяма (комплекс дихальних вправ, що спрямовані на активізацію всієї нейрогуморальної системи організму завдяки штучній гіпоксії, створеній у фазі затримки дихання).
МОТИВАЦІЯ ЮНИХ ЛЕГКОАТЛЕТІВ
Authors: Павлось О. О. , Єрнік Б. О.
Published: April 2022

У роботі обґрунтовано методику підвищення мотивації підлітків до занять легкою атлетикою. Мета – визначити особливості мотивації підлітків до занять легкою атлетикою. До дослідження було залучено 20 спортсменів віком 14–15 років, які займаються різними видами легкої атлетики. У структуру підготовки легкоатлетів експериментальної групи (n=10) впроваджено розроблену методику, яка спрямована на підвищення мотивації до занять вибраним видом спорту. Легкоатлети контрольної групи (n=10) тренувалися за програмою ДЮСШ без додаткових втручань. За результатами впровадження розробленої методики виявлено достовірне (р<0,05) покращення рівня сформованості мотивації до занять легкою атлетикою у спортсменів експериментальної групи від початку до кінця дослідження. У спортсменів контрольної групи не виявлено достовірних змін мотивації до занять легкою атлетикою протягом дослідження. Розроблена методика дала змогу виявити особливості сформованості мотивації підлітків до занять легкою атлетикою. З огляду на вихідний рівень у рамках цієї методики є змога оперативно добирати засоби корекції, з метою посилення прагнення юних спортсменів до занять легкою атлетикою. Вибрані засоби мають використовуватися в контексті дотримання принципів спортивного тренування, а також особливостей розвитку спортсменів-підлітків. На тлі актуальності вирішення питання формування мотивації в юнаків до довготривалих занять спортом існує необхідність впровадження в навчально-тренувальний процес легкоатлетів специфічних впливів. Вони мають застосовуватися систематично і передбачають формування мотивації в кілька стадій. Дієвими та простими засобами, що становлять основу такої методики, є індивідуальні бесіди зі спортсменами, привернення уваги до особливості техніки виконання вправ, ведення щоденника самоконтролю, спонукання юних спортсменів до творчої ініціативи. Перспектива подальших досліджень – вдосконалення розробленої методики з урахуванням специфіки груп видів легкої атлетики.
MAPEAMENTO DIGITAL DE SOLOS DOS TABULEIROS COSTEIROS NO LITORAL NORTE DO CEARÁ
Authors: Valladares Gustavo Souza
Published: April 2022

Resumo:O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar uma metodologia para mapeamento digital de solos, com base na distribuição espacial de atributos dos solos, originários de sedimentos do Grupo Barreiras, nos tabuleiros costeiros da região do Baixo Acaráu, Ceará. Foi investigada a distribuição e dependência espacial dos teores de areia, argila, capacidade de troca catiônica e saturação por bases, usando-se semivariogramas e krigagem ordinária. Os horizontes superficiais dos solos estudados possuem textura arenosa e ausência de dependência espacial. Todavia, os horizontes subsuperficiais apresentam dependência espacial e adequado ajuste de semivariogramas. Os resultados encontrados indicam que a geoestatística pode ser uma importante ferramenta no auxílio ao mapeamento e classificação de solos dos tabuleiros costeiros do Ceará. Porém, os trabalhos de campo e técnicas tradicionais são imprescindíveis no sucesso do mapa final.
AVALIAÇÃO DE INDICADORES BIOFÍSICOS DE DEGRADAÇÃO/DESERTIFICAÇÃO NO NÚCLEO DE SÃO RAIMUNDO NONATO, PIAUÍ, BRASIL
Authors: Aquino Cláudia Maria Sabóia , Oliveira José Gerardo
Published: April 2022

Resumo:A desertificação, um tipo de degradação ambiental que assola as regiões áridas, semiáridas e subúmidas secas do globo, tem causas e consequências complexas. Dentre as causas, podem ser destacadas as variações climáticas de ordem natural e/ou antrópica. Um dos resultados diretos destas variações climáticas é constatado a partir da redução da cobertura vegetal, que desencadeia e/ou acelera a erosão dos solos; e, em última instância, culmina em processo de desertificação. A complexidade deste processo exige o emprego da abordagem integrada. Foi empregado um conjunto de indicadores climáticos, morfopedológicos e bióticos, objetivando a realização de análise do processo de degradação/desertificação no núcleo semiárido de são Raimundo Nonato (PI). Estes indicadores foram combinados com o uso do sistema de informação IDRISI 3.3.2. A análise realizada, considerando os anos de 1987 e 2007, indica uma redução da degradação/desertificação na área de estudo. Em 1987, a distribuição nas classes de degradação/desertificação média foi de 70% e de 30% na classe alta, valores que, em 2007, passaram a 71% e 29%, respectivamente, o que parece caracterizar uma situação de equilíbrio dinâmico na área de estudo.
MAPEAMENTO E ANÁLISE DA DINÂMICA DE OCUPAÇÃO NA BACIA DE ENTRE-RIBEIROS – MG, NOS ANOS DE 1975, 1989 E 2008
Authors: Vasconcelos Vitor Vieira , Hadad Renato Moreira , Martins Junior Paulo Pereira
Published: April 2022

Por meio de sensoriamento remoto e de estudos do uso do solo já existentes, foi proposto um mapeamento multi-temporal de ocupação para a Bacia do Ribeirão Entre-Ribeiros. Foram mapeados os anos de 1975, 1989 e 2008, conjugando técnicas de Análise de Componentes Principais e Tasseled Cap. Em seguida, foram perquiridos e comparados os mapas dos períodos analisados, ao que se demonstrou o avanço das áreas agrícolas, especialmente as de irrigação. Foi realizada, também, uma análise das relações entre processos econômicos, ambientais e sociais. Por fim, procurou-se avaliar como as transformações verificadas no uso do solo estão vinculadas aos atributos ambientais da região de estudo e aos sistemas produtivos agropecuários. Constatou-se como o avanço da ocupação agrícola nas áreas mais planas de baixada, especialmente a de agricultura irrigada, impeliu as áreas com predomínio de pecuária para as regiões de relevo ondulado e suave ondulado, o que ocasionou uma maior destruição e fragmentação dos ecossistemas naturais.
MICROCLIMAS URBANOS NA ÁREA CENTRAL DO BAIRRO DA MESSEJANA, FORTALEZA/CE.
Authors: Paiva Flávia Ingrid , Zanella Maria Elisa
Published: April 2022

As cidades têm se caracterizado como o lócus principal de morada do ser humano desde meados do século XX; hoje mais da metade da população mundial vive em cidades. Contudo as mesmas, como integrantes das relações estabelecidas no planeta, se colocam enquanto forte indutoras de modificação dos ambientes naturais. O Clima é um dos fatores ambientais que mais sofrem influencia e influenciam os meios urbanos e a região sudeste de Fortaleza, visto seu acelerado crescimento populacional e de malha urbana, carece de estudos que relacionem estas modificações do ambiente natural e as possíveis alterações climáticas delas decorrentes. Nesta perspectiva nos propomos a investigar, seguindo a metodologia do Sistema Clima Urbano de Monteiro (1976, 2003), o clima em áreas intra-urbanas de Fortaleza, mais especificamente a região central do bairro da Messejana. Objetivando analisar os contrastes térmicos e o conforto humano e a influência do uso e ocupação do solo nesses parâmetros climáticos, utilizando para isso a análise em escala microclimática. As principais componentes climáticas analisadas foram temperatura, umidade relativa do ar e intensidade e direção dos ventos, além das componentes urbanas fluxo de veículos e pessoas; para tanto foram estabelecidos, tendo em vista os diferentes padrões de uso e ocupação do solo, pontos de coleta representativos das diferenciações urbanas e históricas locais. A partir dos dados coletados pode-se constatar que os usos e ocupações diferenciadas do solo, assim como níveis de preservação diferenciados do meio ambiente, influenciam enormemente nas condições climáticas observadas nos diferentes pontos de coleta. Isto se verificou pela observação de microclimas bastante diferenciados entre pontos de pequeno distanciamento. Observou-se também que estas alterações no meio natural, embora promovidas pelo próprio homem, segundo suas necessidades, são prejudiciais a este, na perspectiva em que diminuem o conforto térmico destes pontos mais alterados.
EROSÃO ACELERADA NA BACIA DO CÓRREGO CESÁRIOS EM ANÁPOLIS (GO): ESPACIALIZAÇÃO E EVOLUÇÃO NO PERÍODO DE 2002 A 2012
Authors: Santos Kesia Rodrigues dos , Santos Marilon Silva , Santos Éder Ribeiro
Published: April 2022

O tema da pesquisa é erosões urbanas, tendo como área de aplicação da metodologia a bacia do córrego Cesários. Os objetivos do trabalho tiveram dois focos principais, um que busca as causas dos processos erosivos e seus fatores constitutivos e o outro que se preocupa com as consequências para a população. Como principais resultados tem-se que as erosões ocorrem por uma combinação de fatores naturais e antrópicos, considerando-se ainda que as causas naturais forma potencializadas pela ocupação da bacia. As principais consequências relacionam-se a perdas de solo e a prejuízos econômicos. Conclui-se que há para bacia do córrego Cesários uma tendência de ocorrência de processos erosivos na baixa vertente, o que provoca assoreamento da drenagem e consequentemente contribui, inclusive, para as inundações.
CENÁRIOS BIOFÍSICOS E ORDENAMENTO TERRITORIAL NO LITORAL SUL DE SERGIPE-BRASIL.
Authors: Oliveira Anízia Conceição Cabral de Assunção , Souza Rosemeri Melo
Published: April 2022

Este artigo objetivou a elaboração de cenários biofísicos para a Planície Costeira do município de Itaporanga D’Ajuda-Sergipe-Brasil. A partir da perspectiva de análise integrada da paisagem e como subsídio ao ordenamento territorial foi elaborada inicialmente uma proposta de usos e ações prioritárias (denominada de Cenário de Usos Recomendados) compatíveis com a sensibilidade dos ambientes naturais e, com base na análise de possibilidades dos acontecimentos desencadeados a partir da não concretização dessa proposta, foi desenvolvido o Cenário Exploratório-perspectiva de uso insustentável. O desenvolvimento dos cenários foi possibilitado pela delimitação e classificação de unidades de paisagens e pela análise do estado ambiental, o que permitiu um melhor entendimento da configuração atual da paisagem em termos de elementos e processos envolvidos, bem como da existência de certas especificidades frente aos limites e potencialidades de cada unidade.
IMPROVING THE TACTICS OF TREATMENT OF OBSTRUCTIVE BRONCHITIS IN CHILDREN AGED 1 TO 3 YEARS WITH THE USE OF IMMUNOMODULATORS
Authors: N.K. Kaitmazova
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Introduction. Bronchopulmonary pathology occupies an important place in the structure of childhood morbidity. The issues of prevention, diagnosis and treatment in children with respiratory pathology are currently relevant. Obstructive bronchitis is a common condition in childhood. The significant prevalence of obstructive bronchitis among children is due to disorders in the immune system. Scientists are currently paying much attention to the study of the functioning of the immune system in children with bronchopulmonary pathology. In addition, clinicians are studying the effect of drugs on the activity of immunocompetent cells. The aggressive action of environmental factors, the pathological action of infectious pathogens can contribute to the severe course of the disease, as well as the development of complications. In this work, we studied the effect of immunomodulators on the activity of lysozyme and on the level of circulating immune complexes.
Target. Study of the effectiveness of immunomodulators in the complex treatment of obstructive bronchitis in children.
Material and methods. Immunomodulators were administered to 26 children aged 1 to 3 years with a diagnosis of obstructive bronchitis. The control group included 11 healthy children. Results. The data obtained reflect the effectiveness of the use of immunomodulators in the treatment of obstructive bronchitis in children. A comparative analysis of treatment with the use of immunomodulators and treatment according to the standard scheme was carried out. There were no side effects when using immunomodulators.
Conclusion. Immunological data obtained during the initial examination reflect dysfunction of the immune system. Derinat and polyoxidonium help to optimize the parameters of the immune system. The data obtained in this study made it possible to recommend prescribing the immunomodulators Derinat and Polyoxidonium to children with obstructive bronchitis.
LEVISTICUM OFFICINALE: PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECT OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES (REVIEW)
Authors: E.D. Kubasova , G.V. Korelskaya , R.V. Kubasov
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Plants of the celery family (Apiaceae), used in traditional medicine, have a wide spectrum of effect due to the content of various phytochemical compounds in their composition. One of the promising plants of this family is the medicinal Lovage (Levisticum Officinale). Due to the pharmacological properties of biologically active substances contained in various parts of Levisticum officinale, this plant is increasingly used in medical practice, and as a medicinal raw material is included in some European Pharmacopoeias. Rhizomes, grass and seeds are used as raw materials for medical purposes. The preparation of raw materials is due to the accumulation of biologically active substances: the rhizomes are used from the autumn of the second year of life or for the third or fourth year, which; grass and fruits are also harvested in the autumn. Biologically active substances of the medicinal Lovage (Levisticum officinale) have different effects. The main compound contained in the essential oils of Levisticum officinale are phthalides. In addition to antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective and antioxidant effects, they are also characterized by gastro and hepatoprotective, neuroprotective properties. Flavonoids are active components with a cytotoxic effect against tumor cells; their neuroprotective and antithrombic effects are known; they have a positive effect on the reproductive system. Chlorogenic acids of medicinal Lovage have antinociceptive and antihypertensive effects. Polyacetylenes inhibit the growth of tumor cells; they have an effect against platelets aggregation. Among the alkaloids of the plant raw materials of medicinal Lovage, tetramethylpyrazine is the most studied, the bioactivity of which is due to antiplatelet aggregation, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. The revealed wide spectrum of pharmacological action of bioactive compounds of the medicinal Lovage determines the prospect of its use in medical and pharmaceutical practice.
POSSIBILITIES, EXPEDIENCY AND NECESSITY OF INTRODUCING ELEMENTS OF CLINICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS INTO THE PRACTICE OF A LARGE TRAUMA CENTER
Authors: V.V. Savgachev , K.L. Shubin , I.I. Litvinov
Published: April 2022

Abstract: It is proved that the costs incurred at different points in time should be "weighted" or discounted to reflect the fact that those that occur in the near future are more important than those that occur in the distant future. This raises the question: should the advantages or consequences of alternative procedures also be discounted? The main arguments against discounting benefits are, firstly, that health is not a commodity resource that can be invested to create future health flows, nor does it have a monetary value that can be expected to increase over time with income, and, secondly, there is no evidence to support the opinion that people value future health conditions less highly than current ones. It is necessary to recommend this approach as a standard practice in the development of new methods and technologies of treatment not only in traumatology and orthopedics, but also in other fields of medicine, first of all, these methods of clinical and economic assessment should be applied in dissertation works to demonstrate the survival of the dissertation product in the economic link of domestic healthcare, and, accordingly, its demand in general. The purpose of the work: to find out the prerequisites for the introduction into routine practice of planning the use of various medical benefits in the provision of trauma care on the basis of an economic and clinical approach.
STUDY OF SORPTION PROPERTIES OF WASTE PROCESSING FRUITS AND LEAVES OF ALDER SPECIES ALNUS INCANA(L.) MOENCH A. GLUTINOSA (L.) GAERTH
Authors: G.V. Nesterov
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The growing need for enterosorbents dictates the need to search for new economically profitable raw materials for obtaining medicines of this group. The attention of researchers is increasingly attracted by plant waste from the pharmaceutical and food industries, the use of which will not only expand the range of modern enterorbents, but also solve the problem of reducing the cost of phytopreparations.
The aim of the study was to study the adsorption capacity of waste from the processing of coplodia and alder leaves of pharmacopoeia species in relation to standard markers in in vitro tests. The object used was a cake of gray and black alder leaves, as well as a cake of alder coplodia (a mixture of two types), sold according to the FS Fructus Alni, obtained by extraction of raw materials with 70% ethyl alcohol, dried in a drying cabinet at 105 ° C with subsequent grinding. Crushed cakes were fractionated using a set of sieves, fractions with a particle size of no more than 0.5 mm were selected for research. The crushed samples themselves, as well as samples that underwent additional processing, were used as potential sorbents. Standard technologies aimed at increasing porosity were used. In the course of the study, the adsorption capacity of the obtained cakes of raw materials was evaluated by methylene blue and gelatin in comparison with similar indicators of traditional enterosorbents - the preparation "Polyphepan" and microcrystalline cellulose. The comparability of the data obtained allows us to consider the studied raw materials as a promising source of obtaining enterosorbents using waste-free technology.
MANIFESTATION OF DENTAL PATHOLOGY AFTER A POSSIBLE CORONAVIRAL INFECTION
Authors: E.G. Borisova , N.G. Mashkova , A.V. Pototskaya
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The coronavirus COVID-19 is capable of infecting not only internal organs, but also the oral mucosa, both through direct infection and through the body's immune response. The aim of the work was to study the symptoms of oral diseases that first appeared in patients after suffering a coronavirus infection. Results. The analysis of observations of 69 patients, men and women, aged 25 to 58 years, who applied to the clinic of general dentistry within six months, after suffering a coronavirus infection of varying severity. Known that the manifestation of diseases of the hard tissues of the tooth (dental caries), diseases of the oral mucosa and pain syndromes (myofascial pain dysfunctional syndrome of the face) manifested itself for the first time after coronavirus infection. The carried out physical and laboratory research methods revealed changes in the hygienic state of the oral cavity, in the clinical analysis of blood, vitamin deficiency. To clarify the diagnosis and prescription of complex therapy, internist doctors were involved. Conclusions. These indicators can be applied as additional methods for the differential diagnosis of diseases of the maxillofacial region and for objectifying the results of therapy.
ARTIFICIAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY IS A TOPICAL PROBLEM OF MEDICINE AND SOCIETY
Authors: G.Yu. Spiridenko , Yu.A. Petrov , N.V. Palieva
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Currently, the issue of preserving the reproductive potential of women of childbearing age remains relevant. The leading problem is the increasing prevalence of the use of methods of artificial termination of pregnancy, which are one of the main links in the pathogenesis of infertility, miscarriage and delay in fetal development in subsequent pregnancies. In 33% of cases, artificial termination of pregnancy leads to complications: the frequency of early complications is 6-17%, the frequency of more severe late complications is 11-36%. In 18% of cases, this intervention leads to a fatal outcome. The article reflects a comparison of the main methods of termination of pregnancy, their advantages and disadvantages are evaluated. The leading histological changes of the endometrium after abortions (atrophy of the functional layer of the endometrium, necrosis, dystrophy, fibrosis of the stromal component, diffuse inflammation), hormonal disorders (decrease in the concentration of estradiol and testosterone in the blood by at least 1.8 times, significant androgenic activity of the adrenal glands without a tendency to normalization), oncological risks (imbalance of the ratio of estrogen metabolites towards increased synthesis of the metabolite 16-hydroxyestrone, which is characterized by 4 times more pronounced estrogen activity with suppression of apoptosis and increased proliferative changes with an increased risk of dysplastic processes and cervical cancer, endometriosis, leiomyoma, fibrocystic disease and breast cancer), psychological changes. As a prevention of unwanted pregnancy, the advantages of using the method of intrauterine contraception are present, due to the low number of complications during its use, the absence of cancer risk, the frequency of inflammatory processes slightly exceeding their frequency in the general population.
THE ROLE OF THE INFECTIOUS FACTOR IN MISCARRIAGE
Authors: D.Z. Allakhyarov , Yu.A. Petrov , N.V. Palieva
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The article considers the pathogenetic role of the infectious factor in miscarriage. In the Russian Federation, one of the main causes of low fertility is reproductive losses. The main causes of miscarriage have been identified, among which infectious and inflammatory processes of the genitals play an important role. It is noted that every year there is an increase in the incidence of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs among women of reproductive age. It is proved that among women with a history of miscarriage, the incidence of endometritis is several times higher than among women without a burdened gynecological and obstetric history. The pathogenetic aspects of chronic endometritis during miscarriage are diverse, but it has been determined with accuracy that this pathology can lead to further reproductive losses. It was revealed that not only an infectious lesion of the endometrium is a risk factor for miscarriage. Infectious and dysbiotic processes of other genitals also negatively affect the course of pregnancy, and can lead to reproductive losses. The systemic effect of pathogenic microflora on the reproductive system, which is realized by systemic endotoxinemia, is considered. The main pathogens of gram-positive and gram-negative microflora and the pathogenesis of their effects leading to miscarriage are shown. The main directions of prevention of the development of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs and their complications are shown. The importance of carrying out sanitary and educational work among women, especially teenage girls, was noted.
THERAPY OF ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING IN ADENOMYOSIS AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA
Authors: O.B. Kalinkina , Yu.V. Tezikov , I.S. Lipatov , G.M. Sreseli , A.V. Gerasimova
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Connective tissue dysplasia (DST) is a genetically determined condition characterized by connective tissue defects, which leads to impaired development and functioning of organs and systems. At the same time, various pathological manifestations of this pathology may occur, including disorders in the reproductive system. The study of this clinical case made it possible to demonstrate the effectiveness of two-stage therapy using a surgical stage (hysteroresectoscopy, endometrial ablation, embolization of the left uterine artery) and a subsequent stage - hormonal therapy with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (aGn-RG) (buserelin) for six months, followed by the introduction of levonorgestrel-containing intrauterine system Mirena in the treatment of a patient with adenomyosis and connective tissue dysplasia (DST). The disappearance of chronic pelvic pain was noted by the 3rd month of treatment. In the future, the patient's pain syndrome did not resume. During the examination of the patient twelve months after the start of treatment, positive dynamics in the treatment of adenomyosis was revealed, expressed in normalization of the size of the uterus and the structure of the myometrium, relief of pain and abnormal uterine bleeding. The indicators of blood clotting and biochemical blood analysis were within the reference values during the examination. No adverse reactions were detected during treatment. The tolerability of therapy is good. Thus, based on the study of this clinical case, it can be concluded about the effectiveness of the proposed management tactics for a patient with DST and abnormal uterine bleeding caused by adenomyosis and recommend this type of therapy in the treatment of patients with this pathology.