bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tailoring multifunctional performance of Dy-doped (Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3 ceramics via optimizing ceramic processing
Authors: Yang Yawen , Yan Zipeng , Qiu Guangye , Fang Bijun , Zhang Shuai , Lu Xiaolong , Ding Jianning
Published: January 2024

Dy-doped (Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3
([(Ba0.85Ca0.15)0.99Dy0.01](Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3, 0.01Dy-BCZT) lead-free
multifunctional ceramics were prepared by conventional solid-state sintering
method, in which the effects of ceramic processing conditions were studied
by structural analysis and performance characterization. The sintered
0.01Dy-BCZT ceramics have pure perovskite phase with composition near
morphotropic phase boundary alongside apparent tetragonal distortion, high
density and densified micro-morphology obtained via tailoring calcination
and sintering temperatures. High resistivity, excellent dielectric
performance and piezoelectricity were acquired, which were affected greatly
by ceramic processing conditions. All samples exhibit excellent
ferroelectric and strain properties, which approach intrinsic physical
performance and have little dependency on ceramic processing conditions.
Appearance of a strong broad emission peak, centred at ?442 nm, is related
to the 4F9/2 ? 6H15/2 electron transition. Strong piezoelectric-fluorescent
coupling effect was produced due to adding Dy and using BCZT piezoelectric
matrix, which provides a promising choice in optoelectronic application
field.
The importance of devictimizing and depathologizing trans and non-binary persons and their identities in schools in Serbia: Needs, necessities and rights
Authors: Stojanovic Dragana
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is a theoretical and academic analysis on the
importance of devictimizing and depathologizing trans and non-binary persons
and identities in school, and towards opening the platform for such research
in Serbia. Since school is recognized as the key site of materialization of
gender agency which often causes discrimination of gender minorities and
even violence, it is of utter importance to work on the implementation of
recommendations and examples of good practice in schools, especially in the
processes of education and knowledge transference. This paper analyses the
available research results and concludes by mapping the ideas for future
theoretical, academic and practical research routes of this kind in the
local context.
In vivo inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 allows measurement of GLP-1 secretion in mice
Authors: M. Smits Mark , D. Galsgaard Katrine , Lind Jepsen Sara , Wewer Albrechtsen Nicolai , Hartmann Bolette , J. Holst Jens
Published: January 2024

Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 and neprilysin (NEP) rapidly degrade glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) in mice. Commercially available sandwich ELISA kits may not accurately detect the degradation products, leading to potentially misleading results. We aimed to stabilize GLP-1 in mice allowing reliable measurement with sensitive commercially available ELISA kits. Non-anesthetized male C57Bl/6JRj mice were subjected to an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT; 2 g/kg glucose), and plasma total and intact GLP-1 were measured (Mercodia and Alpco ELISA kits, respectively). No GLP-1 increases were seen in samples taken beyond 15 minutes after the glucose load. Samples taken at 5 and 10 minutes after the OGTT showed a minor increase in total, but not intact GLP-1. We then administered saline (control), or a DPP-4 inhibitor (valine pyrrolidide or sitagliptin) with or without a NEP-inhibitor (sacubitril) 30 minutes before the OGTT. In the inhibitor groups only, intact GLP-1 increased significantly during the OGTT. After injecting male C57Bl/6JRj mice with a known dose of GLP-1(7-36)NH2, peak GLP-1 levels were barely detectable after saline, but 5-10-fold higher during sitagliptin and the combination of sitagliptin/sacubitril. The half-life of the GLP-1 plasma disappearance increased up to 7-fold during inhibitor treatment. We conclude that reliable measurement of GLP-1 secretion is not possible in mice in vivo with commercially available sandwich ELISA kits, unless degradation is prevented by inhibition of DPP-4 and perhaps neprilysin. The described approach allows improved estimates of GLP-1 secretion for future studies, although it is a limitation that these inhibitors additionally influence levels of insulin and glucagon.
Molecular Insights into the Interaction of Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) with Glutathione Peroxidase: A Comprehensive Computational Study
Authors: S Bhattacharjee
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the molecular interaction between vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), a key enzyme in the antioxidant defense system. Oxidative stress-induced damage, caused by an imbalance in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, is implicated in various health issues. Vitamin C, a potent antioxidant, is known for its ability to neutralize free radicals and support overall cellular health. Despite numerous studies on the protective effects of vitamin C, the molecular details of its interaction with GPX remain unclear. In this study, we employ computational methods, including molecular docking and dynamics simulations, to predict and visualize the molecular-level interaction between vitamin C and GPX. Our results reveal a favorable binding affinity, supported by negative free energy values, suggesting strong interactions. Detailed analyses of various parameters provide insights into the structural flexibility of the ligand, vibrational dynamics, and clustering characteristics. Overall, this study enhances our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of vitamin C in combating oxidative stress, with potential implications for therapeutic interventions.
Orthodontic Treatment of an Ankylosed Maxillary Incisor Using a Combination of Surgical Luxation and Temporary Anchorage Device: A Case Report
Authors: Arab Sepideh
Published: January 2024

When anterior tooth ankylosis happens before growth is completed, it leads to dentoalveolar vertical discrepancy which causes anterior openbite and aesthetic concerns. This case report presents a minimally aggressive approach for treatment of an ankylosed tooth in an adult patient using surgical luxation along with temporary anchorage device and vertical elastics. At the end of treatment, the anterior openbite was corrected with extrusion of the ankylosed incisor. The smile arc was significantly improved and the patient was satisfied with the results.
Outcome of Frontalis Brow Suspension Surgery in Congenital Ptosis –Experience in a Tertiary Eye Care Center in Bangladesh
Authors:   Medwin, Afzal Farzana
Published: January 2024

Objective: to assess functional and cosmetic outcome of frontalis brow suspension surgery with silicon tube in correction of moderate to severe congenital ptosis with poor levator function. Method: it is a prospective interventional study conducted in Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital with in period of January 2018 to December 2018 with minimum follow up period of 6 months. Total 44 eyes of 39 patients were included in this study. Detailed history were taken from the entire patient, and then properly evaluated and surgery was done. Pre and postoperative details were properly documented in each case. Results: among 39 patients, 61.5% patients were within 0 to 15 years age group. Rest 38.46% patient were more than 15 years. Among all patients, 53.84% patients were male and 46.15% patients were female with male female ratio 1.16:1. 34 (87.17%) patients had unilateral ptosis while 5 (12.82%) patients had bilateral ptosis. 22(50%)cases came to the hospital with ptosis only and 22 (50%) cases had associated symptoms like refractive error, amblyopia, mono ocular elevation deficiency, hypotropia etc. In all cases frontalis brow suspension were done by silicon tube. Functional outcome were measured by comparing pre and post-operative margin reflex distance 1 (MRD 1). Mean pre-operative MRD1 -2.04 ± 0.56 mm has improved post operatively to +1.90 ± 0.05 mm. Cosmetic success were defined when 3 criteria were met: 1.satisfactory lid contour, 2. satisfactory lid symmetry ( ≤ 2 mm asymmetry in MRD1) and 3.satisfactory lid crease formation. Functional and cosmetic success rate was 93.18 % cases. Only 3 cases had under correction requiring knot revision. Other mild complication was lid edema, mild lagophthalmos, and mild lash ptosis. Post-operative wound infection occurred in 1 case which was successfully treated with systemic antibiotic.
Validación del instrumento Escala de solución del conflicto en población docente de un centro temático de la Universidad de Guadalajara
Authors: Silva Gutiérrez Blanca Noemí , De la Cruz Guzmán Ulises Osbaldo , Gómez Padilla Fabiola Jamín
Published: January 2024

En la sociedad del siglo XXI, autores como Lewis Coser, Erich Fromm, George Balandier, Randall Collins, Elton McNeil, Galtung, entre otros, han dedicado su atención al tema del conflicto, el cual ha cobrado relevancia dentro de las ciencias sociales. Con el fin de aportar evidencia empírica a este tema, se llevó a cabo la presente investigación en el personal docente de un Centro temático de la Universidad de Guadalajara, para lo cual se aplicó el cuestionario Escala de solución del conflicto de Rojo (2019) para realizar un análisis de tipo cuantitativo, de corte transversal. Asimismo, se llevó a cabo un análisis descriptivo con medidas de tendencia central sobre variables socioeconómicas y un análisis factorial exploratorio para los reactivos del cuestionario. Los resultados indican que el cuestionario muestra validez estadística y es representativo de la población analizada, por lo que el constructo teórico es aplicable al escenario universitario.
La personalidad como experiencia axiológica, desde la filosofía existencial de Nikolai Berdyaev
Authors: Dobre Catalina Elena
Published: January 2024

En este artículo me propongo comprender el concepto de persona como núcleo de una existencia auténtica en la filosofía existencial de Berdyaev, que se centra en la idea de personalidad como una presencia y vivencia axiológica. Esto significa que se trata de un ser humano espiritual y no un mero producto de una evolución biológica que está en desarrollo hacia una etapa tecnológica (el hombre máquina, robot, cíborg, etc.). Esta experiencia espiritual de ser persona coloca al ser humano en su único lugar en el cosmos, que ninguna tecnología puede replicar o captar.
Desigualdade racial na educação superior
Authors: Barbosa Marcelo Correa Cavadinha , Maia Luciana
Published: January 2024

Partindo da problemática sobre as desigualdades raciais presentes na educação superior no contexto brasileiro, o presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar as percepções de estudantes universitários acerca do tema. Para tanto, propôs-se uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo com estudantes de cursos de graduação de instituições públicas e privadas de diferentes áreas de conhecimento e regiões do país. Os participantes responderam, além do questionário sociodemográfico, a questões sobre desigualdades raciais no ambiente universitário. Ao abordar a questão racial, os resultados da pesquisa corroboram a literatura, que aponta dificuldades específicas em relação à vivência do racismo no âmbito educacional. Desse modo, esta pesquisa contribui para compreensão do fenômeno e levantamento de dados sobre as percepções desse público.
ARTEFATOS PEDAGÓGICOS PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA: ANÁLISE E PARECER DE DOCENTES NO OESTE GAÚCHO
Authors: Paula Yasmin Miranda de , Cunha Fernando Icaro Jorge , Dinardi Ailton Jesus
Published: January 2024

Tendo em vista a valia do Ensino de Ciências para a compreensão de fenômenos naturais, da natureza da ciência e da aplicação do conhecimento científico no cotidiano, investigou-se o papel dos artefatos pedagógicos como facilitadores dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. O objetivo primordial deste trabalho consistiu na análise da contribuição dos artefatos pedagógicos para o ensino de Ciências da Natureza, sob a perspectiva de um grupo de professoras da Educação Básica. Foi desenvolvida uma exposição de 12 artefatos pedagógicos: sendo 05 jogos didáticos, 04 estudos de caso e 03 modelos visuais, cada um deles relacionado a um objeto do conhecimento e a uma das habilidades propostas nos documentos orientadores do currículo, elaborados para os Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental, seguida da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado com as 08 professoras participantes, abrangendo diversos perfis formativos, no município de Uruguaiana-RS. Os dados foram submetidos a um processo de categorização utilizando a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Os resultados refletem a diversidade de visões sobre o uso de artefatos pedagógicos, com a maioria dos professores concordando com sua aplicação durante as aulas. As categorias de análise emergentes incluem: (a) Utilização de artefatos pedagógicos no Ensino de Ciências; (b) Potencial dos artefatos pedagógicos nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Essas avaliações indicam que os artefatos pedagógicos possuem um significativo potencial para aprimorar o ensino e a aprendizagem, constituindo ferramentas didáticas viáveis para a Educação Básica.
Implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model in the Al-Liqo Al-Usbuiyyah Program: Case Study in Higher Education in Indonesia
Authors: Nazhimah Salma , Faqihulhikam Mohammad
Published: January 2024

University students generally study Arabic with the aim of understanding Islamic study sources such as the Al-Qur'an and hadith, specifically as a means of verbal and written communication. However, from the results of initial observations, researchers found that the interest and motivation of students at one of the State Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN) in Indonesia in mastering Arabic still needed to be higher. In an effort to overcome this problem, the PTKIN management created a program called al-liqo al-usbuiyyah using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model. Therefore, this research aims to explore the efforts made by PTKIN management to foster student interest and motivation in mastering Arabic. A qualitative descriptive research method with a case study approach was used in this research. The results of this research show that the al-liqo al-usbuiyyah program using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model runs well and is proven to be able to increase student interest and motivation in mastering Arabic. This research also describes several obstacles experienced in implementing this program, such as limited time, busy and varied lecture schedules, students' psychological conditions, and heterogeneous initial understanding of members.
Innovative Approach to Reading Skill Development: Jigsaw Strategy and Crossword Puzzle Media
Authors: Hasibuan Renni , Laily Fitriani
Published: January 2024

This article aims to describe application of jigsaw learning strategy and crossword puzzle in Maharah qiraah learning, which includes three aspects: 1) planning, 2) implementation, and 3) evaluation. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data collection technique used observation, interviews and documentation. The research results are: 1) planning Maharah qiraah learning by applying jigsaw strategy and crossword puzzle media in form of preparing a lesson plan and preparing crossword puzzle questions related to social text material. 2) implementation of Maharah qiraah learning by applying jigsaw model and crossword puzzle media in form of opening activities namely class conditioning and delivery of learning objectives, and core activity is studying qiraah material with jigsaw model with the steps: instructing jigsaw model, forming original group, continuing to form expert group, after which each expert group presented the results of discussion related to paragraphs that had been discussed, evaluation from lecturer. 3) evaluation is carried out by distributing crossword puzzle worksheets to each student and then they are welcome to work on each one. The implications of this research can help improve the quality of Maharah qiraah learning and provide a more innovative and interesting approach for students in understanding Arabic texts.
Finding the Right Platform
Authors: Guimont Corinne , Ball Cheryl E. , Vaughn Matt
Published: January 2024

This Report from the Field introduces a collaboratively authored set of documentation that compares digital publishing platforms that are typically used by library publishers. This report discusses how we created this set of crosswalks that compare 10 publishing platforms, most of which are academy-owned and open-source. These platforms are used to create eBooks, digital humanities projects, journals, collections, and community projects, and the crosswalks compare a set of common features each has, including hosting options and cost, ingestion options, interactivity, archive and preservation features, export options, accessibility, and other features. We walk readers through how to use this Creative-Commons-licensed tool to compare platforms, features, and project types, with the hopes that users (be they librarians or authors) can easily compare and make decisions about which platform might best suit their publishing needs.
Tuning of Coacervate Phase Behavior of Polyoxymethylene (4) Lauryl Ether in Aqueous Alcoholic Solution: Investigation of Thermodynamics
Authors: Borse Mahendra S. , Nikam Bhaskar K. , Jadhav Vilas B.
Published: January 2024

In case of non-ionic surfactant, the phase partition behavior (CP) of micellar solution was vary under the influence of various additive mixed systems. The non-ionic surfactant in an aqueous medium shows phase separation above the critical micelle concentration (CMC), There is a change in micellar interactions at cloud point (CP) with increase in temperature. The insertion of foreign material to surfactant solution alters the clouding temperature. In this paper we report how cloud point varies with addition of alcohol as additives. For non-ionic surfactant Polyoxyethylene (4) lauryl ether (Brij-30) the CP temperature was investigated at variable concentrations of surfactant in pure and additive mixed systems. The results we obtained shows that cloud point of pure Brij-30 surfactant decreases with enhancement in surfactant concentration from 1% to 10% (w/v) in a 22% aqueous ethanolic medium. Similarly, the cloud point values of Brij-30 in presence of n-alcohols shows increasing trend in case of propanol and butanol, specifying that their solubilization helps to form swollen water structures, thus favoring micelle hydration, while the presence of alcohols like pentanol, hexanol and heptanol shows a decreasing trend with increasing micelle size. The change in cloud points of Brij-30 in participation of various n-alcohols plays an important role in demonstrating the effect of the nature of additives on the stability of micelle. The foam ability and foam stability data discusses the stability of micelle aggregation. The important information about the thermodynamic entities were calculated using “Phase Separation Model”.
Female Empowerment on International Women's Day 2023 Ads: Critical Discourse Analysis of Mercedes-Benz “Be One of Many”
Authors: Salelatu Maria Kristina , Isnaini Santi , Wibawa IGAK Satrya
Published: January 2024

Female representation in the media had been drastically changed as the women empowerment was put into the spotlight in international society, including the Western countries. The feminism movement had stimulated various creative content, including in the emotional advertisements where brands were trying to build a closer relation with their customers instead of the usual hard-selling ads. Femvertising was one of the products of women empowerment in the creative industry; in short, it referred to advertisements made with messages to support girls and women. This study was aimed to find out the discourse strategies of current femveritising in conveying female empowerment message. this article conducted a qualitative study of video ads by Mercedes-Benz titled “Be One of Many” and the findings were presented in descriptive format. The data analysis was conducted by using Sara Mills’ model of Critical Discourse Analysis. The findings showed that the 2023’s International Women’s Day femvertising put women as their main subjects and also conveyed a specific “women support women”. In conclusion, current femvertising’s aim went beyond empowering oneself to be better than others or to be either the first or only woman in a profession or field, instead women should empower each other so that more women would achieve their dream and success even in the fields that are still dominated by men.
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) pada Guru SMP dan SMA di Jabodetabek
Authors: Pratami Elisabeth Vania , Ajisuksmo Clara R. P.
Published: January 2024

Technological advances are developing very rapidly and have become a part of human life in the 21st century. The digitalization era demands that educational institutions and the parties within them carry out educational transformation by changing the learning paradigm. This is done in response to changing times that require new skills in global society. 21st century learning emphasizes learning that is integrated with technology. Therefore, educators need skills in mastering three fundamental components, namely content, pedagogy, and technology, which can be understood through the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework. This study aims to determine the integration of technology by private middle and high school teachers in Jabodetabek in 21st century learning based on the TPACK component. A total of 138 participant data was obtained by self-report via electronic questionnaire using convenience sampling and analyzed using the descriptive statistical analysis method. The study results show that teachers have adequate knowledge regarding the integration of technology in the education sector because the majority of teachers' scores are in the high category. The Covid-19 pandemic has also increased the integration of technology in the learning process. In utilizing technology, most teachers use Google Classroom as a type of Learning Management System (LMS) that can increase learning efficiency.
Perilaku Membela Konstruktif: Wujud Empati Bystander dalam Tindakan Pembelaan yang Prososial
Authors: Silvania Olyn
Published: January 2024

Bystander's responses can potentially strengthen or weaken the cyberbullying situation. However, the facts show that most bystanders choose to be passive rather than defend the victim. Nonetheless, passive bystander behavior does not necessarily mean approval of the perpetrator's actions. Some bystanders consider cyberbullying to be an unpleasant thing, so it can generate a sense of empathy for the victim. Unfortunately, a lack of self-efficacy and knowledge regarding how to deal with cyberbullying can inhibit bystanders from defending victims. Therefore, knowledge about constructive defending behaviors can help bystanders to defend victims in a good way. This article aims to provide knowledge about constructive defending behavior as an online prosocial behavior. This article explains that prosocial behavior theory is more relevant with constructive defending behavior than aggressive defending behavior. Then, constructive defending behavior can minimize cyberbullying because constructive defending behavior supports bystander emotion regulation, creates social norms related to positive online social interactions, and realizes social capital in the form of social ties. These social ties offer four useful resources, like information on how to deal with cyberbullying, social connectedness of bystanders with other social media users, potential bystander to be influent person who motivates other social media users to take constructive defense actions, and become a reinforcement of identity and a sense of worth to the victim. Hopefully, this article can provide an understanding that constructive defending behavior should be priority to develop by social media users.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ СТАЛЬНОГО СФЕРИЧЕСКОГО УДАРНИКА НА СЛОИСТЫЕ БЕТОННЫЕ ПРЕГРАДЫ ПРИ ВЫСОКОСКОРОСТНОМ УДАРЕ
Authors: Пляскин Андрей , Бабарыкина Анна
Published: January 2024

В исследовании представлены результаты экспериментов с различными конфигурациями слоистых бетонных преград при высокоскоростном ударам. Показано, что применение систем внешнего армирования на основе углекомпозитов подтверждает их эффективность при ударных нагрузках. Это может открыть новые возможности для использования этих систем в проектировании и усилении защитных сооружений гражданской обороны от обычных средств поражения.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN ANGGARAN DAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Anandah Nina Anggraini , Aufa Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of budget planning and the quality of human resources on the effectiveness of the performance of the local government of Kabupaten Gresik.The sample in this study were regional apparatus organizations in Kabupaten Gresik, based on the purposive sampling method obtained 24 OPD. In this study the data were processed using SPSS with multiple linear regression. The method of testing the hypothesis uses a significance level of 5%. The result showed the budget planning has a significant effect on the effectiveness of government performance. While the quality of human resources has no significant effect on the effectiveness of government performance
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Hasibuan Nurliati , Yurmaini Yurmaini , Erliyanti Erliyanti , Kurniawan Angga
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Perubahan Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Kota Medan dan Untuk mengetahui besaran pengaruh Perubahan Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Kota Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada karyawan Bank Syariah Insonesia cabang Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 115 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel yang dalam hal ini peneliti menentukan batas-batas subjek yang dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian, dan sampel yang digunakan adalah berjumlah sebanyak 35 responden Data di proses melalui program Spss 20.0 dengan teknis analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Berdasarkan Uji t-test diatas menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi untuk variabel Perubahan Lingkungan (X) adalah sebesar 0,019<0,05 atau nilai t-hitung 2,463 > t-tabel 1,697, Sehingga dapat dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh X terhadap Y. 2) Berdasarkan uji F diatas menunjukkan nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh X terhadap Y secara simultan adalah sebesar 0,019 dan nilai Fhitung 6,064 >Ftabel 4,14 . Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh X secara simultan terhadap Y. 3) Uji Regresi R square diatas menunjukkan nilai R Square adalah sebesar 0,155. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pngaruh variabel X secara simultan terhadap Y adalah sebesar 15,5%, sisanya 84,5% dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar model yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. 4) Dari persamaan regresi diatas dapat disimpulakan bahwa nilai α atau konstanta variabel Perubahan Lingkungan (X) sebesar 15,966. Artinya variabel independen (Perubahan Lingkungan) mempunyai pengaruh terhadap variabel dependen (Kinerja Karyawan) sebesar 15,966% dan memiliki arah positif. Jika terjadi Perubahan Lingkungan Kerja, maka Kinerja Karyawan Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Medan juga akan ikut meningkat sebesar 15,966%, dengan asumsi variabel lain kosntan. Dari persamaan regresi diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa koefisien regresi variabel Perubahan Lingkungan (X) sebesar 0,132. Artinya variabel Perubahan Lingkungan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jika terjadi Perubahan Lingkungan Kerja, maka Kinerja Karyawan Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Medan juga akan meningkat sebesar 0,132%, dengan asumsi variabel lain kosntan.
Young People Stable Coping Behavior Features in the Period of Society Post-War Development (On the Example of South Ossetia)
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Institute of Management, Khabaeva Larisa M. , Moskalenko Olga V. ,   Independent researcher, Abaeva Inna V. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Gabulova Indira M. ,   South-Ossetian State University named after A. Tibilov
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the cognitive resilience constructs as the coping behavior effectiveness personal founda-tions under repeated military stages of social development conditions. The results of empirical study of young people coping behavior because of difficult life situation (DLS) with the maximum threat to life specifically mili-tary are presented. They show young people high level awareness of cognitive constructs with personal re-sponsibility for overcoming characteristics, behavior high self-control, expressed difficulties resistance and a preferred difficulties collective coping strategy. The specificity of psychological interpretation of cognitive con-structs associated with the awareness of the procedural nature of resilience (typification and stage-by-stage formation) up to the formation of the resilient skill of instant self-organization in situations of repeated military threat to life is determined. The psychological aspect of the characteristic personal property of Ossetians – “nyfs” (in Ossetian – “spirit, courage, determination”), which integrates outstanding qualities of a defender of the Fatherland – determination, courage, nobility, sacrifice, as a determining basis for the development of a strate-gy of ethnically conditioned coping behavior, is considered. It reflects the coping behavior stability and is a bearer of the Ossetians previous generations overcoming experience. Program measures for the education, prevention and correction of the young people resilience who have to socialize in the post-war social develop-ment period are proposed.
Development of Internal Financial Control in the Management of Finances of Electric Power Corporations
Authors:   Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy”, Bibikov Panteleimon S.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the issue of improving the system of financial control and budgeting at electric power en-terprises. It analyzes the problems of transition from accounting to financial and analytical approach, highlights the difficulties associated with duplication of software and insufficient integration of information systems. The authors present their own approach to constructing a structural and logical budgeting scheme, starting from specifying the development strategy and ending with adjusting operating budgets. The importance of taking into account a variety of factors in the formation of the sales budget, including market trends and the competi-tive environment, is highlighted. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that in order to improve management effi-ciency and achieve strategic goals of the enterprise it is necessary to apply an integrated approach to budget-ing, including detailed diagnostics, strategic planning and operational response to changes in the internal and external environment.
Indicators of the Welfare State in the Civil Law of Russia (In the Context of the 2020 Constitutional Amendment)
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Gazizullin Rishat I.
Published: January 2024

The article raises the question of the need for some rethinking of the indicators of the welfare state in the civil law of Russia in connection with the proclamation of a new constitutional value of sustainable economic growth and improving the well-being of citizens. The ideological connection between the constitutional amendment and the ESG agenda is shown, and three vectors of this agenda, correlated with the principles of civil law, are outlined. It is concluded that the implementation of sustainable development standards, in which the Russian business community is actively involved, does not lead to the absorption of civil law by business, but means the evolution of the Russian legal order under the influence of the objective needs of the time, erasing the intersec-toral boundaries traditionally established by domestic jurisprudence due to the complication, differentiation, specialization and at the same time the integration of regulated social relations. Accordingly, the indicators of the welfare state are modified in terms of strengthening the social responsibility of participants in civil legal relations and the active participation of the state in the implementation of the ESG agenda, which is a neces-sary prerequisite for sustainable economic growth and improving the well-being of citizens.
Legal Force: Normative Aspect
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pishchulin Aleksandr V.
Published: January 2024

This article reveals the concept of “legal force” and discusses the specifics of its use in theoretical and legal science. By analyzing different points of view on legal force, the author identifies new approaches to the con-cept under discussion. The main properties of legal force are given, its varieties are described, and the place of this concept in branch sciences is shown. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the principles of the positivist view of the nature of legal force. It is emphasized that the latter is often associated exclusively with legislation, which unreasonably narrows the scientific potential of this concept. The author assumes that in the future it is necessary to study the power of law by referring to the scientific works of researchers of the Russian abroad, considering the position of scientists of the historical school of law and supporters of the concept of natural law.
Representative of the Public Authorities as a Subject of a Crime and a Victim of a Crime
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)  of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Russian Federation, Reshnyak Mariya G.
Published: January 2024

Addressing the problem of insufficient regulation and difficulties in interpreting in practice the provisions of criminal legislation on liability for crimes in which the representative of the public authorities acts as a subject or a victim, in the article the author first of all considers problematic issues related to the representative of the pub-lic authorities as a subject of crime, paying more attention to the existing uncertainty of the criminal-legal con-cept of the representative of the public authorities as a subject of white collar (official) crimes, and comes to a reasonable conclusion. The work uses dialectical, systemic, analytical, comparative legal and other methods. Based on the study of the works of famous Russian scientists, analysis of the resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, materials of judicial practice, the author formulated proposals for further improvement of these provisions of the criminal law and the practice of their application.
Features of Financial and Legal Regulation of Public Relations in the Field of Digital Financial Assets
Authors:   Moscow Interregional Transport Prosecutor’s Office, Sodel Oleg V.
Published: January 2024

The article delves into the identification of financial and legal aspects in the normative regulation of relations in the field of digital financial assets. The study draws attention to the complex nature and reasons for the legal regulation of the above-mentioned relations, the different understanding of digital financial assets in the scien-tific literature, world practice and legislation. The work reveals the public-law nature of a number of responsibili-ties and functions of operators of the information system, within the framework of which the issuance of digital financial assets is carried out, operators of digital financial assets exchange, as well as the Bank of Russia. By analyzing the content of regulatory requirements for the formation of financial resources and assets of the above operators as subjects of the financial market, as well as the relevant regulatory and supervisory powers of the Bank of Russia, it is possible to clarify the range of social relations in the field of digital financial assets that need financial and legal regulation, taking into account their features with the classical characteristics of financial legal relations.
Why Democracy? The Phenomenon of Democracy, Its Social Meaning and Modification as an Idea of the Future
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Management, branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy  and Public Administration, Sivirinov Boris S. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the article is related to the liberal-bourgeois type democracy crisis. The inconsistency of the classical doctrine of democracy is analyzed. Restrictions on democratic rights in Western democracies are in-terpreted by scientists as a broad global democracy crisis. Under the cover of “democratic” procedures muta-tions towards anti-democratic forms of government are realized. The limited social effect of democracy in Western countries is emphasized. In this regard, the novelty of the article is presented by theoretical analysis of the actual social significance of the phenomenon of democracy not so much as a procedure, but as a finite function and social result. Managerial procedures and structures of democracy can be effective if they fulfill the main function of providing all the benefits of society and in the society’s interests on the basis of information feedback. Methodology of theoretical functional analysis of conditions and logic of democratic processes, their essence and functional features is used. It is concluded that “social result democracy” is connected with morali-ty, with a new type of society creation. New forms of democracy require new social relations and new people. The idea of future centralized managerial forms of “democracy for the people” with a developed social effect is proposed.
Improving the National Security Policy: The Mission of the Regional “Mediator”
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Aslanov Yakov A.
Published: January 2024

Today, the security environment in the world is characterized by dynamics, inconsistency and difficult to predict changes that are reflected at the regional and national levels. States, within the framework of their national pol-icies, take into account the important role in organizing and con-ducting consultations aimed at creating a new model of regional cooperation in the Black Sea region of South-Eastern Europe. This study focuses on improv-ing national security policy and revealing the role of a regional “mediator” in the field of security, as well as promising ways to strengthen inter-national unity. Descriptive analysis is used to describe the phenomena of the social order, and the method of deterministic analysis is also used to study the influence of factors whose relationship with the effective indicator is functional.
Voices of the “In-Between”. Anarchetypal Crossings of the Frontier in Cormac McCarthy’s Border Trilogy
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (maria.barbu@ubbcluj.ro), Barbu Maria
Published: January 2024

Ever since Christopher Columbus set foot in America, the leitmotif of the travel narratives written by those visiting it has been that of shaping the unknown territories according to prefabricated ideas. The importance held by the myth of never- ending expansion in American culture has also created a fascination for everything situated beyond the culturally constructed borders of the country. Cormac McCarthy’s The Border Trilogy tackles both these matters, as it is centred around the frontier between Mexico and the southwestern part of the United States. This paper will analyse the patterns
of movement taken up by these characters in crossing the borders, while also using Corin Braga’s concept of the “anarchetype” to characterize them as products of an in-between state in which the characters cannot follow a clearly structured route anymore because they belong to both and neither of the two extremes simultaneously.
L’interartialité, une forme de l’écriture diasporique dans L’éloge de la perte de Lynda-Nawel Tebbani
Authors:   Université Mustafa Ben Boulaid, Algérie (n.aitaissa@univ-batna2.dz), Aït-Aïssa-Boukerdenn Nezha
Published: January 2024

The article discusses Lynda-Nawel Tebbani's book L’éloge de la perte and her unique approach to Algerian literature in French. Tebbani uses a hybrid language and an inter-artistic approach that infuses her text with Andalusian music. The book evokes a melancholic aesthetic and a poetics of three main cities: Paris, Algiers, and Constantine. The article aims to unveil this poetic of the city, linked to Andalusian music, that imbues the book with its originality and Algerianness, and the singular voice of the diaspora. The interdisciplinary and analytical approach draws on geocriticism, psychoanalysis, and Gaston Bachelard's poetics of space.
Reimagining Centrality in Cătălin Dorian Florescu’s Short Stories
Authors:   West University, Timișoara, Romania (gabriela.glavan@e-uvt.ro), Glavan Gabriela
Published: January 2024

Cătălin Dorian Florescu’s main tropes had been traditionally confined to the stylistic regime of the novel until 2017, when he opted for a short stories format in his volume Der Nabel der Welt. My paper will investigate the themes and dynamics of Florescu’s dialect
of displacement, cultural transfer and the search for a homeland in this collection of short stories, while also paying close attention to the framework of diasporic identity as it was projected in his earlier works. Drawing
on contemporary theories concerning displacement and diasporas, my contribution seeks to explore the specific manner in which these issues calibrate Florescu’s original perspective of what it means to have a coherent individual identity against the fragile background of a European one.
Littérature et théorie du chaos
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (corinbraga@yahoo.com), Braga Corin
Published: January 2024

While poststructuralist attacks against structured forms freed literature from the dominance of Aristotle’s canon, twentieth-century evolutions in physics and cosmology brought about a new world vision which also deeply influenced modern authors. If the universe was no longer Newtonian, linear and predictable, and if literature was to “imitate” this new reality, world-texts were also supposed to explore anarchical and complex landscapes. To be able to investigate these anti- structure texts, literary and art critics adapted analytical tools from mathematical and physical theories – modern literature was associated
mainly with the theory of quanta, and postmodern literature with chaos theory. In this paper, I
engage with some of the main mathematical and physical concepts used as instruments in literary analysis, such as non-Euclidian geometries, the field concept, relativity, entropy, uncertainty principles, fractals, chaos, strange attractors, etc.
L’écriture de l’alité. Dépathologiser la dépression dans Désormais ma demeure de Nicholas Dawson
Authors:   Université de Montréal, Canada (simon.harel@ umontreal.ca), Harel Simon
Published: January 2024

Désormais ma demeure by
Nicholas Dawson explores the aftermath
of depression, which he sees as both the personal site of psychic collapse and the site of exile in his transgenerational composition. The latter is made possible by a queer constellation whose diasporic existence makes it possible to grasp the racialized and gendered practices that are so many habitus and forms of emancipation. The writing appears, in this context, as a story that takes shape in the aftermath of the healing.
Voice Modulation through Imaginative Exercises
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (iuliaursi@gmail.com), Ursa Iulia
Published: January 2024

The present article proposes an analytical cartography of voice exercises from the perspective of the material force through which they act at the psychosomatic level. The analyzed exercises are identified in the most known and used training methods developed throughout the 20th century. The analysis of exercises follows
the effect of imagination in the development of qualities such as: flow, lightness, efficiency. The maximization of vocal qualities requires awareness of the interdependencies between body-voice- imaginary stimulus through training. The types of training and their applicability will produce results, being correlated with the specific disciplines of the actor’s art that integrate processes such as body awareness and the influence of the imaginal stimulus in the creative act. The various methods of learning and assimilating vocal expression techniques are recommended to be practiced
in an individual system. The aim is to concretely and systematically follow the progress made by the practitioner under the assistance of the vocal coach.
Analysis of Particular Parameters of a Social Situation of the Development of a Pre-School Aged Child in Conditions of the Family and Pre-School Education Institutions
Authors: LEHANKOVA Volha , SOTSENKO Tatyana , CHIKILEVA Darja
Published: January 2024

The changing conditions of social development give considerable relevance to a study of parameters of a social situation of the development of the individual at the stage of childhood. The aim of the study: research of characteristics of a social situation of the development of a pre-school aged child at the present stage of society. The study was conducted in the cities of Minsk and Zhlobin (The Republic of Belarus); children of pre-school education institutions (n=100) and their parents (n=28) participated in the study. Diagnostic tools: “Parents composition”, “Choice in action”, “Stair”, “Finish a story”, a conversation on three clusters of unfinished sentences. The results of the empirical study revealed a predominance of non-constructive child-parent interaction in the respondents’ families. The analysis of a child’s position in a group of an education institution generally revealed the existence of a favourable climate in the given subsystem of relations. Preferences in one or another type of interactions are connected with the self-assessment, a position in a group and a level of awareness of ethical norms and values. Optimization of the main parameters of pre-school aged children interaction is a relevant direction of the support of positive socialization.
SAMVEL KHUDOYAN
Authors: GEVORGYAN Srbuhi , ARAQELYAN Sirina
Published: January 2024

IN REMEMBRANCE OF THE PROMINENT SCIENTIST
PECULIARITIES OF EMOTIONAL OF CHILDREN IN PROCESS OF DIVORCE PARENTS
Authors: Stepanyan Narine , Avetisyan Mariana , Nazaryan Ani
Published: January 2024

A significant place in the scientific literature is occupied by the study of the problem of the emotional state of children whose parents are in the process of divorce. The number of divorces has increased significantly in the last decade, which has a devastating effect on the mental inner world of children. Families that are in a difficult situation (divorce) feel lonely in the process of overcoming insurmountable problems.

The article discusses the features of the emotional state of children in the process of divorce of parents, due to different age stages.

They cannot realize the bad impact of the divorce process on the child. And the solution of one important problem remains unfinished: it is the restoration and preservation of the subtle inner world of the child in a chaotic situation. In this process, the child does not receive psychological support, protection, which leads to the fact that he is isolated from society, and considers himself the reason for the divorce of his parents.

Intolerance and conflict between spouses are common features that exist in most divorces. Lack of mutual understanding, conflicts are often observed in the divorce process, which leads to the need for its implementation in court. Divorce of parents disrupts the process of further socio-psychological development of children.