bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dipartite principle in the mechanism of the real right’s alteration in China
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Chen Shuxiu
Published: October 2023

The discrepancy of real right transfer mode decides the registered effects of real estate register (Confrontation or Confirmation Doctrine) and its examinational scope, further influencing the credibility and applied scope of the real estate register. The defined basis of the transfer mode is the attitude toward the juristic act of liability and juristic act of disposition, the causality and nonature of the juristic act of disposition. According to the research on the history, axiology and systematology, the transfer mode with the idealism has been cancelled in Chinese legislation, but there are still some exceptions. The enacting of the article 595 of the Civil Code is to distinguish the relationship between sales contracts and other contracts, which is unable to combine it with the article 598 and then deem the double effects of the sales contracts. The distinguish between juristic act of liability and juristic act of disposition in Chinese civil law has been confirmed by the juridical practices, which contained in the article 215 of the Civil Code. This distinguish is a summary of social and life experiences, particularly outstanding in the presale of house, the real estate register and the non-real time sales. In the real estate register, the consensus of both parties includes in the registration application, their signature means the agreement for the change of real right. The article 597 of the Civil Code stipulates the juristic act of liability’s effect when the seller has no right to dispose it. The distinguish principle in the theory of juristic act of real right, is not only beneficial to protect the third party, but can also clearthe legal relation in the complicated disputes. In this condition, some scholars still deny that the separation of juristic act of liability and juristic act of disposition is induced by the preconceived notions. Although the principle of abstraction has some advantages to protect the transaction safety and simplify the trading programs, no identified basis can be found in the examinational scope and related law when the authority handles the registration.
Bacterial communities structure in constructed wetlands for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment in Tanzania
Authors: Msaki Gerubin Liberath , Kaale Sadikiel E. , Njau Karoli Nicholas , Lyimo Thomas J.
Published: October 2023

Bacteria are the largest and most essential microorganisms in wastewater treatment systems. Despite the vital role bacteria play in enhancing wastewater treatment, its community structure and diversity remain poorly known. This study elucidated bacterial diversity and community structure in constructed wetlands (CWs) for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment using a culture-independent approach. Analysis of physicochemical parameters and Illumina high-throughput sequencing of V3 and V4 hypervariable regions of 16S rRNA gene bacterial community was performed. The results showed that the Proteobacteria were dominant (48.66%) phyla across all CWs. The Gammaproteobacteria class (27.67%), family Comamonadaceae (35.79) and Genus Flavobacterium (4.35%) were dominant across studied CWs. Bacterial abundance increased from the inlet to the outlet, with CWs having a higher abundance around the outlet, showing a good performance. The Shannon–Wiener index showed the highest species diversity (H = 1.45) in Banana Investment Limited CWs treating industrial wastewater. This study found significant bacterial diversity across studied CWs, with higher abundance and diversity at the outlet indicating better performance than those with low abundance and diversity at the outlet. We recommend a longitudinal investigation at each CWs section to confirm and establish the role of bacterial diversity on the performance pattern of CWs.
Sol–gel catalysts immobilized on stainless steel meshes for Ba2+ removal in a continuous flow process: An experimental design
Authors: Bueno Lisandra N. , Fidelis Michel Zampieri , Abreu Eduardo , Tusset Angelo Marcelo , Gonçalves Lenzi Giane
Published: October 2023

This study describes the use of a continuous flow system for photocatalytic reactions employing a TiO2 sol–gel structured catalyst. The catalyst was immobilized on various stainless steel meshes to investigate the barium(II) removal. To verify its photocatalytic activity, batch tests were carried out and the results were compared to the commercial catalyst P25. Effects of thermal treatment on the structured catalyst were investigated. The continuous flow photocatalytic tests were conducted under different experimental conditions through an experimental design to verify the effect of the parameters (pH and volume flow). The results of the batch tests indicated that the TiO2 sol–gel catalyst showed very similar activity to the TiO2 P25 when used in powder suspension (32% reduction of Ba2+). In the continuous flow process, maximum adhesion of catalysts on meshes was found at a calcination temperature of 623 K. The experimental design indicated the pH as a significant parameter in the studied conditions. It was observed that at pH levels close to 7, also indicated by the study of the zero charge point and lower flow rates, it was possible to obtain ∼20% removal of Ba2+ ions, in a continuous flow reactor with a residence time of 83 min.
Degradation of bisphenol A by persulfate activation of MoS2 composite iron tailings
Authors: Zhang Han , Wu Xiaodong , Yang Shaopeng , Xue Gang , Gong Cairong , Wang Li , Duan Xinhui , Wang Yaping , Tian Guangyan , Zhan Sihui
Published: October 2023

In this paper, molybdenum disulfide was grown on the surface of iron-containing tailings by hydrothermal method, and a series of highly efficient activated persulfate (PMS) iron-based catalysts were successfully prepared. The results show that in the CTM 1–200/PMS system, the additional ratio of tailings and the hydrothermal temperature have important effects on the catalyst. The catalyst prepared under the conditions of CT:MoS2 (molar ratio 1:1) and hydrothermal temperature of 200 °C (CTM 1–200) had the best degradation effect on BPA, and the degradation effect was increased by four times. The reason for the improvement of degradation efficiency is that the introduction of MoS2 accelerates the REDOX cycle between Fe(II)/Fe(III), and the reduction of Fe(III) is mainly related to Mo(IV), while the reduction capacity of S is relatively weak. Molybdenum disulfide/iron tailing composite material provides a way for tailings to solve the problem of water pollution.
Enseñanza de la odontología durante la pandemia del COVID-19: aprendizajes para las Instituciones de Educación Superior
Authors: Cabeza Herrera Oscar Javier , Velasco Carrillo Edwin
Published: October 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo revisar las transformaciones que incorporaron las Instituciones de Educación Superior en cuanto a la enseñanza de la odontología en medio de la emergencia sanitaria de la COVID-19. Para resolverlo, se indaga en la literatura publicada acerca de la enseñanza de la odontología en las universidades. La investigación es cualitativa con diseño documental. La búsqueda de literatura es a través de Scopus y Google Scholar; publicaciones entre los años 2020 a 2023. Se analizan 43 artículos. Finalmente, se describe el contexto de la práctica clínica en odontología en medio de la emergencia sanitaria y las adaptaciones educativas, didácticas y canales comunicativos implementados en las facultades de odontología. Se concluye con la importancia de fortalecer los elementos de protección personal, el control del aire y la teleconsulta, así como la incorporación de estrategias e innovaciones de la educación virtual a la educación presencial. También, se resalta la necesidad de fortalecer la infraestructura en las Instituciones de Educación Superior con tecnología háptica, realidad virtual y desarrollo profesoral en el manejo de estas tecnologías, así como en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje y objetos virtuales de aprendizaje. Por último, se hace énfasis en la reflexión pedagógica y la importancia de ajustar rúbricas de evaluación a la realidad actual, y se recomienda fortalecer la cultura del aseguramiento de la calidad en la educación superior.
Corrigendum: Intracellular Delivery: Exploiting Viral Membrane Topic Peptide
Authors: Galdiero Stefania , Vitiello Mariateresa , Falanga Annarita , Cantisani Marco , Incoronato Novella , Galdiero Massimiliano
Published: October 2023

The authors declare that after the publication of the article, it was noticed that two citations were inadvertently omitted. The references have
now been included as [74b] and [74c]:

[74] (b) Vitiello, M.; Galdiero, M.; Galdiero, M. Inhibition of Viral-Induced Membrane Fusion by Peptides. Protein Pep. Lett., 2009,
16(7), 786-793.

(c) Galdiero, S.; Falanga, A.; Vitiello, M.; D'Isanto, M.; Cantisani, M.; Kampanaraki, A.; Benedetti, E.; Browne, H.; Galdiero,
M. Peptides containing membrane-interacting motifs inhibit herpes simplex virus type 1 infectivity. Peptides, 2008, 29(9), 1461-
1471.

The authors would like to include this reference in the online version of the article to ensure completeness.
Kebijakan Kampus Inklusif bagi Penyandang Disabilitas (Studi tentang Advokasi Kebijakan Kampus Inklusif di Universitas Brawijaya)
Authors: Rizky Ulfah Fatmala
Published: October 2023

This research is done based on the point of view of the researcher in viewing the limited access of college education for students with disabilities. In line to the social model of disability, researcher views that the limited access caused by environment and social system which is not able in accommodating the needs of students with disabilities. As a consequence of the condition, students with disabilities do not have space and chance to actualize themselves. The limited access is also caused by the stereotypes which put them to the social exclusion. Social exclusion can be minimized by applying the concept of inclusivity. The presence of inclusivity concept in the education world gives the new light to the students with disabilities in accessing education. But, this education concept has not applied yet in the college. This research is due to initiate Universitas Brawijaya becomes the pioneer and the model of the first inclusive campus in Indonesia.The method of research used in this research is qualitative method with the action research approach. The focuses of this research are, first, the process of policy advocacy to the inclusive campus to the students with disabilities in Universitas Brawijaya. Second, the policy formulation process of inclusive campus to the students with disabilities. Third, is the effect of inclusive campus to the students with disabilities in Universitas Brawijaya. The location of this research is in Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. The method of collecting data uses observation, interview, and documentation.The conclusions obtained from this research are, first, advocacy done by advocacy team and researcher achieved the expected goal successfully. Second, Universitas Brawijaya accepted the grand design of inclusive campus offered by the advocacy team. Third, Universitas Brawijaya built Center for Disability Studies and Services (CDSS) which was known as the new institution focusing on the services and studies related to the disabilities issues. Fourth, Universitas Brawijaya opened the Special Selection Program to the Students with Disabilities (SSPSD) and serves 20 quotas for students with disabilities.
Modelo de predicción de quiebra en empresas de comercio en Ecuador: Uso del modelo logístico de Ohlson
Authors: Molina Panchi Pablo Alexander , Flores Cevallos Karla Lissette , Flores Tapia Carlos Ernesto , Diego Fabián Diego Fabián
Published: October 2023

La globalización económica de los mercados nacionales e internacionales y los riesgos asociados al ámbito empresarial hacen que la estabilidad económica-financiera y la supervivencia de las empresas ecuatorianas se vean afectadas. Por ello, el objetivo es plantear un modelo de regresión logística binaria de Ohlson para la predicción de quiebra en empresas de comercio al por menor. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se utiliza la información financiera de Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros durante los años 2015-2019. A partir de los estados financieros de 162 empresas en Ecuador se calcularon los ratios financieros que fueron utilizados como variables explicativas para establecer el modelo de elección discreta -Logit-, considerando también el uso de técnicas estadísticas tales como: Hosmer-Lemershow, Chi-Cuadrado y la correlación de Spearman, las cuales son utilizadas para validación del modelo propuesto. El enfoque del estudio es mixto debido a que maneja variables de tipo cualitativas y cuantitativas con el propósito de formar variables dependientes binarias e independientes y su nivel es explicativo-correlacional. Los principales resultados reflejan los factores clave que condicionan el éxito y fracaso empresarial en las actividades de comercio y a su vez se concluye que son pocas las empresas ecuatorianas en este sector que están expuestas al riesgo de quiebra, liquidación o cancelación.
"Catch Me If You Can". ChatGPT today: artificial intelligence able to write a scientific paper for us or is it a game of imitation?
Authors: Kogan M. I. , Ivanov S. N.
Published: October 2023

The prospects for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) are one of the most discussed topics in medicine today. The very possibility of having an omniscient virtual assistant at hand soon seems incredibly tempting, so it seems quite normally to see numerous reports on the application of each newly emerging advanced neural network technology in various fields of medicine and biotechnology. Of course, the emergence of ChatGPT caused the greatest public outcry in recent times, because the new natural language processing algorithm underlying it has allowed human to bring communication between man and machine to a whole new level. Of course, despite the myriad benefits of using AI, the use of ChatGPT and other AI tools in medicine raises many ethical and legal questions. However, it is worth remembering the history of the emergence of any other breakthrough technology to accept the existing controversy as an integral part of progress. The desire of a person to make his work easier and shift part of the work onto a computer always makes him take a step forward in the development of technologies, which, in the end, do not allow a person to work less, but make him work in a new way.
Compliance of patients to clean intermittent self-catheterization after spinal cord injury
Authors: Salyukov R. V. , Riger A. N. , Frolova M. V. , Ivanova G. E.
Published: October 2023

Clean intermittent self-catheterisation (CISC) was for many years considered the most preferable method to drain the bladder in patients with lower urinary tract disfunction. However, concerning long-term CISC, the adherence rate to the method was limited due to complications, psychological barriers, physical disabilities and social disadaptation. According to results of last studies hydrophilic catheters decrease the prevalence of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and urethral trauma. Thereby patients with voiding difficulties after spinal cord injury (SCI) could gain a better quality of life and acceptance of CISC. New coated catheters improved self-catheterisation techniques, personalised management, and better access to help and advice reduced the frequency of side effects. Furthermore, the percentage of unsatisfied patients who rejected the method fell. Consequently, CICS remains the most useable clean technique to drain the bladder regarding neuro-urological patients. Most of physicians have already admitted, that CICS seems to be a safe and easy-to-learn method. In this review we aimed to analyze all pros and cons of CICS relating to patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction after SCI.
Use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis, treatment and surveillance of patients with kidney cancer
Authors: Timofeeva E. Yu. , Azilgareeva С. R. , Morozov A. O. , Taratkin M. S. , Enikeev D. V.
Published: October 2023

Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) has developed greatly and has become the subject of active discussions. This is because artificial intelligence systems are constantly being improved by expanding their computing capabilities, as well as obtaining massive data. Due to this, AI can help to set a diagnosis and select the most effective treatment. The study aimed to analyse the possibilities of AI in the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC). AI shows great prospects in the diagnosis urinary system lesions, in the ability to differentiate benign and malignant neoplasm (due to machine learning systems), as well as in predicting the histological subtype of the tumor. AI can be used at the intraoperative stage (thanks to the integration of virtual 3D models during surgical interventions), which reduces the frequency of thermal ischemia and damage to the kidney cavity system. AI finds its application in histopathological evaluation: the AI model reaches 100.0% sensitivity and 97.1% specificity in the differential diagnosis of normal tissue from RCC. AI model algorithms may be used to identify patients at high risk of relapse requiring long-term follow-up, as well as to develop individual treatment and follow-up strategies. All the above proves the possibility of using AI in all stages of the management of patients with RCC. The implementation of AI in medical practise opens new perspectives for the interpretation and understanding of complex data inaccessible to clinicians.
Assessment of semen parameters after microsurgical varicocelectomy in men from infertile couples
Authors: Akilov F. A. , Mukhtarov Sh. T. , Shomarufov A. B. , Abbosov Sh. A. , Shavakhabov Sh. Sh. , Mirkhamidov D. Kh. , Giyasov Sh. I. , Kasimov S. S. , Abdukarimov O. O.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Varicocele is one of the frequently identified and corrected causes of male subfertility. However, varicocele correction results in improved sperm quality only in 60 – 70% of subfertile men. At the same time, it is not completely clear which semen parameters improve to a greater extent, and what is the proportion ofpatients with an improvement in parameters to normozoospermia.

Objectives. To assess qualitative changes in semen after microsurgical varicocelectomy according to WHO 2021 Laboratory manual of semen analysis.

Materials & methods. This study analysed qualitative changes in sperm in infertile men after varicocelectomy. All patients had a clinical varicocele, for which microsurgical varicocelectomy was performed. The study included 100 subfertile men with varicocele and abnormal sperm parameters.

Results. In the postoperative period (after 6 months), the main semen parameters increased significantly. Also, the proportion of patients with isolated asthenozoospermia decreased by 22% (p < 0.05), the proportion of patients with oligoasthenozoospermia decreased by 14% (p < 0.05). The proportion of patients with normospermia was 35% (p < 0.0001). In patients with oligoasthenozoospermia significant improvement in sperm to normospermia was observed in 19% of cases.

Conclusions. Varicocele repair leads to an improvement in the quality of the ejaculate in subfertile men with palpable varicocele and pathozoospermia, with the most significant improvement in sperm motility. However, only in a third of patients semen quality improved to normal levels. Additionally, varicocelectomy demonstrated high efficacy in patients with oligoasthenozoospermia.
Penile and scrotum entrapment by a metal ring with pressure sore formation: a clinical case report
Authors: Popov S. V. , Orlov I. N. , Topuzov T. M. , Grin E. A. , Pazin I. S. , Kotlov M. A. , Orlov A. R. , Dub N.  I. , Tumenev R. R.
Published: October 2023

Penile entrapment is a rather rare pathology and requires urgent treatment to preserve the organ function. The article presents a clinical case of entrapment of the penile root and scrotum by a metal ring with tissue changes like a pressure sore directly under the ring. Possible methods of emergency surgical treatment in this urgent situation are discussed.
Comparative evaluation of simulators for practising fluoroscopy-guided renal pelvic puncture
Authors: Gadzhiev N. K. , Gorelov D. S. , Mishchenko A. A. , Britov V. P. , Kharchilava R. R. , Sharafutdinov E. F. , Petrov S.  B. , Shkarupa D. D.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The skill of puncture of the kidney pelvicalyceal system is one of the basic urological skills, as it is used for various surgical interventions. There are different training models, from laboratory animals to virtual reality simulators.

Objective. To evaluate a non-biological model of the pelvicalyceal system puncture simulator UroATOM (“Alfa-Rhythm”, Russian Federation) and to compare it with a virtual reality simulator PERC MentorTM (“Simbionix”, Beit Golan, Israel).

Materials & methods. The results of fluoroscopic guided puncture training were analyzed among 50 physicians. The specialists were divided into two equal groups by experience: group 1 — beginners, group 2 — experienced urologists. In phase 1, both simulators were evaluated by the physicians using Likert questionnaires. In phase 2, the puncture results in beginners were evaluated before and after the UroATOM simulator practise.

Results. Comparing the indices of both simulators showed that UroATOM was rated as more convenient to use (p = 0.0001) and cheaper (p < 0.0001). The analysis of the puncture performance by "beginners" before and after UroATOM training revealed a statistically significant improvement in the performance. The puncture time index improved by 79 seconds. The index of fluoroscopy duration decreased by 40.9 seconds. The number of puncture attempts decreased by 1.4 times. The amount of contrast decreased by 5.4 ml.

Conclusions. The UroATOM simulator is effective for training young specialists in fluoroscopy-guided renal cavity puncture.
MicroRNAs as molecular biological markers of benign hyperplasia and prostate cancer differentiation
Authors: Akhokhov Z. M. , Ismailov R. S. , Kogan M. I.
Published: October 2023

Diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer (PCа) are associated with the serum level of prostate specific antigen (PSA). However, certain prostate diseases such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatitis can also affect PSA levels. The low specificity and sensitivity of PSA leads to a "unnecessary" prostate biopsy, which certainly makes this diagnostic method a controversial screening test. As a result, the discovery of new non-invasive molecular biological markers are necessary for the diagnosis, treatment, surveillance and prognosis of patients with diseases of prostate. This review aims to evaluate the "benefit" of miRNAs as molecular biological markers of BPH and PCa differentiation.
Metabolic Syndrome Surrogates and Glycaemic Control among People With and Without Diabetes: A Five-Year, Population, Follow-Up Study (Preprint)
Authors: Mustapha Feisul Idzwan , Wan Kim Sui , Ahmad Badariah , Ismail Mohd Roshidi , Rizal Hussein , Kassim Zaid , Reidpath Daniel , Su Tin Tin
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

The most recent Malaysian National Health and Morbidity Survey reported an overwhelming increase in Metabolic Syndrome surrogates among the adult population. The rising trends in diabetes and surrogates of Metabolic Syndrome are concerning because they can lead to poor health and an increased burden of disease. In an earlier, cross-sectional study in 2013, our group reported that a significant number of people with diabetes had poor glycaemic control, and this was associated with age and ethnicity.

OBJECTIVE

This paper aims to assess the metabolic control among people with diabetes and those without diabetes in a rural population in the district of Segamat, Johor, Malaysia.

METHODS

The study assesses five-year changes in blood glucose, blood pressure, body mass index, and waist circumference among diabetes and non-diabetes participants in a Health and Demographic Surveillance Site (HDSS). Factors associated with undiagnosed diabetes at baseline and factors associated with uncontrolled diabetes at exit are also determined. Participants were from health round surveys 2013 and 2018 in South-East Asia Community Observatory HDSS in Malaysia. Among 13,769 participants in 2013, 6,988 individuals were followed up in 2018.

RESULTS

Among diabetes participants, random blood glucose (12.8 to 11.8 mmol/L), diastolic blood pressure (79.6 to 75.7 mmHg), body mass index (29.0 to 28.4 kg/m2), and waist circumference (93.6 to 94.3 cm) changed significantly. For non-diabetes participants, random blood glucose (6.9 to 7.5 mmol/L), systolic blood pressure (131.7 to 133.9 mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (78.8 to 77.5 mmHg), body mass index (26.9 to 27.3 kg/m2), and waist circumference (86.9 to 89.1 cm) changed significantly.

CONCLUSIONS

Indian ethnicity, older age groups, uncontrolled blood pressure, obesity, and abdominal obesity were associated with undiagnosed diabetes. Indian ethnicity and younger age groups were positively associated with uncontrolled diabetes. The metabolic risk factors remained suboptimal. Public health and clinical interventions need to be targeted at high-risk populations to improve metabolic surrogates.
СЕТИ 5G: ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ К ОТКРЫТЫМ ОПТОВОЛОКОННЫМ ОПТИЧЕСКИМ ТРАНСПОРТНЫМ СЕТЯМ. ЧАСТЬ 2. СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ ДЛЯ ОТКРЫТЫХ ОПТИЧЕСКИХ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Authors: Коган С.С.
Published: October 2023

При развертывании сетей мобильной связи 5G поверх существующей или вновь создаваемой оптической транспортной инфраструктуры операторы сетей и провайдеры телекоммуникационных услуг заинтересованы во внедрении открытых решений, позволяющих применять на одной транспортной сети аппаратные платформы (АП) и программное обеспечение/операционные системы (ПО/ОС) разных произ­водителей. Этот интерес стимулируется также внедрением на сети 5G новых, облачных, технологий с широким использованием центров хранения и обработки данных. Для открытых оптических транспортных решений рассматриваются варианты вертикальной (разделение АП и ПО/ОС) и горизонтальной (функциональная декомпозиция узлов сети) дезагрегации. В цикле статей представлены полностью или частично дезагрегированные варианты решений (часть 1), дан обзор работ по стандартизации решений (часть 2) для открытых оптических транспортных сетей.
La responsabilidad de los administradores en los concursos preventivos según la normativa argentina
Authors: Marega Alexis Matías
Published: October 2023

A twofold analysis is carried out as, on the one hand, the directors' liability arising from bankruptcy is addressed. For this purpose, both damage and intention are examined (including the criticisms about the latter by the specialized literature) as typical features of this regime, whose peculiarities and conditions are described. On the other hand, the directors' liability is analyzed in the specific context of a preventive insolvency procedure, within which the respective company could actually cause damages to the creditors. Since the Statute on Insolvency Procedures and Bankruptcy (Nr. 24.522 of 1995) presents a legal gap on this point, it is necessary to fill it by means of a systematic interpretation of the Civil and Commercial Code, following a dialogue of legal sources that leads to the General Statute on Corporations (Nr. 19.550 of 1972). Additionally, Corporate Social Responsibility is also discussed as a potential generator of liability. And in the last part, the question arises as to the judicial procedures according to which the aforementioned liability could be declared, since in the absence of a specific rule on the matter, a harmonizing interpretation is required to reach a solution.
Russia and China: Prospects for the Development of Urban Agglomerations
Authors: Vulfovich R. M.
Published: October 2023

This research is aimed at studying the development of cities and agglomerations, which is an urgent problem equally for the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation. The level of urbanization increases with the development of territories, which makes it necessary to comprehend the processes taking place in urbanized regions and make management decisions to improve the quality of life and equalize it throughout the territory. Within the framework of these processes, the role of core cities remains, which are the centres of preferential development for the entire urban system as a whole.

Aim. Comparative analysis of development trends in urbanized regions of China and Russia.

Tasks. To analyse the main parameters of the quality of life in large cities of Russia and China. To consider the main trends in the development of urban agglomerations in the direction of its alignment. To determine the development and possibilities of mutual use of the experience of both countries in this process.

Methods. The study uses a systematic approach with elements of a structural and functional approach and a comparative research method.

Results and conclusion. As the main trends in the development of urbanized regions of Russia and China, the following are highlighted: the growth of the scale of territories and the concentration of a significant population on them, the associated aggravation of a number of problems, such as increasing competition in the integrated labour market, standardization and unification of the p rovision of basic services, increasing burden on local budgets and often limiting the autonomy of municipalities, the need to improve transport systems to increase the mobility of the population throughout the territory of the agglomeration.
Economic and Political Factors Affecting the Rapprochement of Iran and the EAEU
Authors: Ivannikov N. S. , Chulabi D. G.
Published: October 2023

Aim. Identify economic and political factors that are beneficial to Iran — EAEU relations.

Tasks. Identify the prerequisites of the economic and political point of view, both in history and at the present stage, which would explain the prospects for rapprochement between Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union.

Methods. The methods of scientific research in the work should include analysis (to understand the impact of historical events in Iran), as well as the deductive method and synthesis, which will allow to identify a set of factors affecting the improvement of relations between Iran and the EAEU.

Results. The “White Revolution” promoted by the West in Iran was not viable and eventually pushed Iran to cho ose a more original way and ways of international cooperation, taking into account national specificity or following the policy of non-interference, which becomes the integration within the EAEU. Another favorable political aspect for Iran is cooperation with Russia , which strengthens confidence that the coun try will not be influenced by political activities and is based on mutual respect and equality. The current economic agreements demonstrate mutual willingness to develop the existing economic relations, as well as have a positive impact on foreign trade and allow taking into account each other’s mutual interests in economic terms, and contribute to the resolution of certain problems.

Conclusion. In view of the considered political and economic factors, the rapprochement between Iran and the EAEU can indeed be considered a promising and relevant political trend, despite the existing obstacles. Both sides are positive about strengthening their relations, so it is important to continue working to remove the existing obstacles to the development of cooperation.
Instruments of Social Policy of the Eurasian Economic Union (Part 2)
Authors: Rubtsov G. G. , Misko O. N.
Published: October 2023

Aim. Taking into account the above, the purpose of the study was to analyze the patterns of development of the social policy of the Russian Federation, the republics of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia, to consider their weaknesses and points of growth in order to identify the potential for strengthening integration ties based on the unification of social development tools.

Task. To analyze various areas of social life of the EAEU member countries, identify similarities in development trends in order to create a basis for the formation of unified socio-economic transformations. To demonstrate social tools for the development of «transinstitutional interaction» within the boundaries of the Eurasian Economic Union.

Methods. The following methods were used i n the article: comparative an alysis — to compare the effectiveness of social policy instruments in the EAEU countries. The novelty lies in the improvement of the integration processes of the Eurasian integration countries with the help of the proposed author’s approach to unify the social policies of the EAEU member countries on the basis of “transinstitutional cooperation”.

Results. A comprehensive analysis of social policy instruments (migration, youth, labor, housing, etc.) of all participants in the Eurasian integration was carried out. Recommendations are proposed for improving social tools within the framework of “transinstitutional cooperation” of the EAEU states.

Conclusion. The analysis of the instruments of social policy laid down the priorities in the development of the mechanisms of “transinstitutional cooperation” by the members of the EAEU, expressed in the author’s recommendations in this study. The Republics of Kyrgyzstan, Armenia and Kazakhstan should focus on developing a unified strategy for youth and migration policies. The Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus should focus on population aging, providing older citizens with pension savings, and encouraging the development of family and motherhood institutions. This is disclosed in more detail in separate blocks of the study devoted to specific areas of social development of the EAEU countries.
EAEU’s Human Potential: New Risks and Opportunities for Development
Authors: Yurova N. V.
Published: October 2023

This study is aimed at studying human potential, its development and implementation in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Taking into account the commitments made by the countries of the Union to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in accordance with Agenda 2030 and under sanctions pressure from hostile countries.

Aim. To present the human potential of the integration association as a complex phenomenon of the socio-economic relations of the integrating countries, as well as to identify the emerging risks and offer practical recommendations for reproducing the human potential within the EAEU.

Tasks. To trace the dynamics of indicators of development and realization of human potential in each country of the EAEU and the aggregate human potential of the EAEU, to reveal the features of reproduction of human potential by dividing it into qualitative and functional forms, to identify modern risks for reproduction of human potential of the EAEU and new opportunities for development.

Methods. To compare indicators of human development of the EAEU countries, the method of comparative analysis is used. In the part of the human potential of the EAEU, it is proposed to take into account new risks for ensuring sustainable human development in the integration association, which make it possible to make methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and statistical method.

Results. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of development of such forms of human potential as health potential, educational potential and labor potential, accumulated problems, modern challenges and risks for reproduction of human potential of each EAEU country.

Conclusion. The EAEU can no longer remain only an economic integration project, and it is time to expand the horizons of interaction between countries, including on the sphere of development and the realization of human potential. By taking into account new risks, countries need to coordinate the directions of development of the EAEU’s total human potential within the framework of commitments to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals in accordance with Agenda 2030 and under the conditions of ongoing sanctions pressure from hostile countries.
Countering crimes related to embezzlement of budget funds allocated for the implementation of national projects
Authors:   Управление экономической безопасности и противодействия коррупции МВД по Республике Татарстан, Казань, Россия, Динар Минзеферович Фарахиев
Published: October 2023

The relevance of this study is due to the increase in the number of registered crimes related to the theft of budget funds allocated for the implementation of national projects. The materials of the study were doctrinal sources in the field of combating crimes committed as part of the implementation of national projects in Russia, as well as the positive preventive experience of the economic security and anti-corruption departments of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs. General scientific and particular scientific methods of cognition were used; the structural-logical method, the method of analogy and generalization were used. Analyzed the most common violations associated with the theft of funds allocated from the budget for the implementation of national projects. The positive experience of law enforcement practice in identifying and documenting the facts of embezzlement of budgetary funds allocated for the implementation of national projects is considered. The results of the author's research, expressed in the development of a sequence of actions to improve the efficiency of disclosure and investigation of crimes of the category under study, are proposed. The author points out the importance of operational-search activities, namely the activities of the economic security and anti-corruption units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the process of countering crimes related to the theft of budget funds allocated for the implementation of national projects. In conclusion, methodological recommendations are proposed for the territorial heads of the economic security and anti-corruption departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Canon law of the Eastern Roman Empire as a historical source of domestic criminal law
Authors:   Российский государственный университет правосудия, Москва, Россия, Андрей Анатольевич Арямов
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this work is to refute the point of view of a number of theorists about the legal "backwardness" and programmed implementation doom of domestic public (and, above all, criminal) law. In this article, the author declares and argues the thesis that domestic criminal law (Russian/Russian) was initially, from the moment of its formation, based on the traditions of classical Roman law in its most developed Byzantine form. The reception of Roman law into Russian criminal law was carried out in two directions: canon law and secular law. And if the vector of Byzantine influence on the development of secular criminal law has faded over time, then canon law continues to test it to this day. As a result, the author substantiates the conclusion that understanding the true historical roots of the formation of domestic law forms the foundation for its development at the moment and frees the reform of Russian criminal law from artificially imposed dependence on the trends of development of European public law.
Speech culture in the criminal law sphere: accentological, legal and legal aspects
Authors:   Краснодарский университет МВД России, Краснодар, Россия, Виталий Абдулхаевич Бикмашев , Ирина Алексеевна Савенко ,   Краснодарский университет МВД России, Краснодар, Россия
Published: October 2023

The scientific article examines the state of speech culture in the realities of today among young lawyers and ordinary people, legal and legal approaches to the use of professional terminology by lawyers when communicating with each other, and also shows the most typical mistakes that are made in spoken and written speech. The problems raised in the article are aimed at further strength-ening the culture of using the state and legal language.
legal illiteracy of the growing generation and ways to solve this problem
Authors:   Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Грозный, Россия, Лалита Рукановна Исипова
Published: October 2023

The article raises the problem associated with the legal illiteracy of the younger generation, as well as ways to solve this problem. At the present stage of development of social relations, legal literacy is a necessary quality for every person, since it is the knowledge of one's rights and obligations that makes it possible to protect one's rights and respect for others, which makes this problem relevant. Summing up, the ways of solving this problem are proposed.
Prevention of offenses committed by minors at transport facilities
Authors:   Белгородский юридический институт МВД России имени И. Д. Путилина, Белгород, Россия, Виталий Леонидович Шапошников , Владимир Васильевич Ткаченко ,   Белгородский юридический институт МВД России имени И. Д. Путилина, Белгород, Россия, Анатолий Борисович Дудаев ,   Белгородский юридический институт МВД России имени И. Д. Путилина, Белгород, Россия
Published: October 2023

The article examines the importance of preventive work carried out by the internal affairs bodies with minors who commit offenses at transport infrastructure facilities. The article draws attention to the peculiarities and causes of juvenile delinquency. The authors propose methods for the prevention of juvenile delinquency at transport facilities and measures for the prevention of antisocial, dangerous, criminal behavior of minors. In the article, the authors draw conclusions aimed primarily at the direct prevention of neglect and delinquency of minors in an extremely dangerous social situation.
Issues of legal evaluation of erotic massage salons
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Евгений Владимирович Миллеров ,   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2023

Within the framework of this publication, the issues and problems of bringing to legal responsibility the owners of erotic massage salons and the masseuses themselves (masseurs) practicing this activity on a systematic paid basis are considered. This activity is analyzed from a legal point of view, including through the prism of the concept of "prostitution", on the basis of current Russian legislation, as well as the opinions of various authors who have devoted their scientific works to legal issues of combating pros-titution and the provision of sexual services of a different nature. The judicial practice of bringing persons to legal responsibility for the organization and provision of erotic massage services on a paid basis is also analyzed. The absence of a unified approach in the activities of law enforcement agencies regarding the qualification of such actions has been revealed, which, according to the author of this publication, is a consequence of the lack of definition of the term "prostitution" used in the norms of Russian law. Solutions to this problem are proposed.
To the question of the specifics of the legal regulation of the disposal of the exclusive right to digital literature
Authors:   Сочинский государственный университет, Сочи, Россия, Елена Владимировна Ивнева , Лия Леонидовна Кавшбая ,   Сочинский государственный университет, Сочи, Россия
Published: October 2023

The article explores the concept of «digital literature», the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the disposal of exclusive rights to digital literature. The signs of digital literary works (digital content) are analyzed.
Legal aspects of gender correction in the system of Russian legislation
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ольга Григорьевна Зубарева
Published: October 2023

On July 24, 2023, Federal Law No. 386 "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" (hereinafter Federal Law No. 386) was adopted, which prohibited sex change in the Russian Federation. Permissible, according to the law, will be medical interventions related to the treatment of congenital anomalies, genetic and endocrine diseases associated with a violation of the formation of genital organs in children. The expected law is intended to continue the political course of Russia taken in Presidential Decree No. 474 of 21.07.2020 "On the national Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030", on the need to ensure sustainable population growth of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the uniqueness of the sexual identity of each person and the legal consequences of the correction of gender identity for the legal status of the individual, the reflection of the consequences of sexual correction in the system of Russian legislation.
The procedural and legal nature of disputes involving persons engaged in entrepreneurial activity without state registration as an individual entrepreneur
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Владимир Владимирович Тихонов ,   Ростовский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2023

The article discusses approaches to determining the jurisdiction of disputes involving persons engaged in entrepreneurial activity without state registration as individual entrepreneurs ("self-employed"). The author critically analyzes the arguments used by judicial authorities in motivating acts referring disputes involving the "self-employed" to the jurisdiction of courts of general jurisdiction.
Legal liability for speculation: modernity and prospects
Authors:   Дальневосточный институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Хабаровск, Россия, Олег Владимирович Куликов , Дарья Константиновна Трондина ,   Дальневосточный институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Хабаровск, Россия
Published: October 2023

In the conditions of the sanctions war declared by our country, as well as the global trend towards rising prices for food and resources, there is a possibility of a commodity shortage. Artificially created as a result of unscrupulous activities of persons called speculators, it can cause panic and excitement among the population, undermine the authority of state power, and damage the economy. Meanwhile, there is no criminal liability for speculation now, and administrative liability has been established only for individual violations. To eliminate this gap, it is proposed to introduce the concept of "speculation in a special situation" and introduce appropriate norms into the criminal law and legislation on administrative offenses.
Features of digitalization of the treasury function of financial management of the corporation in the implementation of payment technologies
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Илья Анатольевич Ноженков
Published: October 2023

The transformation of the processes accompanying the sale of goods to customers and the change in the nature of interaction with counterparties through non-cash payments have made it possible to optimize the solution of a number of tasks related to the organization of money turnover of companies. With regard to the development of settlements with customers in the field of digital technologies, the following factors can be noted, which are increasingly manifesting themselves in the financial market: interbank competition; government policy aimed at reducing the money turnover of the shadow economy; behavioral activity of buyers; development of payment infrastructure. These prerequisites have formed a set of management tasks for company specialists, which consist in optimization, implementation and adaptation to these changes.