bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Progress on the Relationship between Mental Health and Sleep Disorders
Authors: Sun lei
Published: October 2023

The relationship between mental status and sleep disorders has gained significant attention in recent years. Extensive research has elucidated a bidirectional association between these two domains, highlighting the impact of mental health on sleep and the influence of sleep disturbances on mental well-being. This review provides an overview of the current progress in understanding this complex relationship.In exploring the impact of mental health on sleep disorders, the effects of anxiety, stress, depression, and bipolar disorder on sleep quality and patterns are discussed. Conversely, the influence of sleep disorders, such as insomnia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy, on mental health outcomes is examined. Neurobiological mechanisms, including shared neural pathways and neurotransmitter dysregulation, as well as the disruption of circadian rhythms, are explored as underlying factors linking mental health and sleep disorders.Moreover, the review discusses various treatment approaches and interventions for individuals with comorbid mental health and sleep disorders. Psychological interventions, pharmacological options, and lifestyle modifications are highlighted as strategies to improve both mental health and sleep outcomes.The review concludes by identifying research gaps, calling for continued interdisciplinary collaboration, and emphasizing the importance of public awareness and education. Future directions and implications for addressing this intricate relationship are discussed to enhance our understanding and develop effective interventions.Overall, the review underscores the significance of recognizing and addressing the bidirectional relationship between mental status and sleep disorders, with the ultimate goal of improving the well-being of individuals affected by these conditions.
Discourse Analysis of Father’s Grassland Mother’s River Based on Register Theory
Authors: Hao Xiaoyuan
Published: October 2023

Based on the framework of register theory, this paper uses the song Father’s Grassland Mother’s River which is collected from the website of wedding poetry as the analysis material. Different linguistic theories to analyze discourses can reveal the linguistic approaches used by the speaker for the realization of speaking intention from the different perspectives. The purpose of this paper is to explore the merits of register theory in the discourse analysis of lyrics and to verify the applicability of register theory in the analysis of lyrics. Though literature research method, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, this paper focuses on the register of lyric, including field, tenor, and mode, studying three meta-functions and its meanings of systemic functional linguistics which refers to the field and discussion of ideational function; the tenor and discussion of interpersonal function and the mode and discussion of textual function. The study shows the nationality and musicality of the song, and elucidates the reason for its widely spread among the public. The results of analysis prove that: i) the transitivity, logical relationship and the modal system are all influenced by the vocabularies used in the lyrics; ii) the two kinds of tenor in lyrics reflect the interpersonal relationship; iii) comprehensive analysis of the thematic structure, the information structure and the rhyme and other stylistic characteristics reflects the uniqueness of the lyrics from other types of discourse
A Study on the Construction of Visitors’ Cultural Memories in a Global Context
Authors: Tao Wei
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This study investigates empirically the way in which visitors construct their (cross) cultural memories during the process of cultural representation, for measuring the success of Chinese culture "going global". We propose a framework that incorporates the reception theory and communicative theory. And we have conducted a survey of questionnaire and interview of the real visitors in Chinese museums to collect their opinions on cultural presentation and other related material, such as expectation and aesthetic gap. By analyzing the process of Chinese and international visitors’ interaction with the text symbols of Chinese museums, we find that (cross) there are some similarities and differences in cultural memories, a collection of visitors’ values, beliefs and mindsets, which are shaped or influenced in their interactions with the text symbols. And the (cross) cultural memories are constructed in visitors’ continuous interaction with the text symbols transmitted by Chinese cultural institutions, and different constructions may redefine or shake the thoughts and value systems of visitors to some extent, which is an ongoing and open process. The description of the model of construction process will contribute to the effective dissemination of culture for institutions.
The Physical Health of Students of Hohhot No.36 Middle School, Inner Mongolia, China
Authors: Xiao Jianwei
Published: October 2023

The physical health of Chinese high school students has always been a concern. According to statistics from the Chinese Ministry of Education, there are currently widespread problems among Chinese high school students, including a decline in physical fitness, an increase in obesity rates, and a high prevalence of myopia. To improve the physical health of Chinese high school students, the national and local governments have implemented a series of measures, such as promoting nationwide fitness activities, encouraging sports, improving dietary structures, and enhancing the quality of education. Meanwhile, many schools have also begun to pay attention to physical exercise, strengthening students' physical education courses, providing various sports facilities and equipment, and encouraging students to actively participate in sports activities, to provide a better environment and conditions for the healthy development of high school students. This article investigates factors affecting the physical health of high school students and provides suggestions for improving their physical fitness by using literature, data, and testing methods. The study focuses on 120 students from Hohhot No. 36 High School and compares their physical fitness test results with those of other high school students across the country. By cultivating students' physical fitness through various means, this study aims to improve students' physical health and address their weaknesses in physical fitness.
The Application of the "Beauty of Artistic Conception" in Chinese Painting in Interior Space Design
Authors: 唐 彦
Published: October 2023

"Artistic conception" is the aesthetic core of Chinese painting and the essence and soul of Chinese painting. The "artistic conception" of Chinese painting is the high unity of art, nature, life and soul, forming a unique aesthetic system of Chinese painting. The "beauty of artistic conception" of Chinese painting is applied to the design of modern interior space to create space with the expression of mutuality of emptiness and reality, reckon blank as inked and symbolic implication, which can also make Chinese painting produce new visual impact in modern society. The application of the "beauty of artistic conception" of Chinese painting in interior design does not simply present the "Chinoiserie", nor is it limited to the direct imitation of Chinoiserie elements, but allows the implication of interior design to be deeply expanded, and also allows viewers to perceive the rich feelings and internal beauty associations contained in the design in the interior space. This paper will elaborate the connotation and performance characteristics of the "beauty of artistic conception" of Chinese painting, and analyze the measures and implementation methods of applying the "beauty of artistic conception" of Chinese painting to interior space design, as well as its unique value. The purpose of this paper is to innovate the design concept of modern interior space and provide a Chinese design idea, so that the interior design can reach the space design realm of "Unity of Heaven and humanity in One".
Employment Strategies in Applied Universities: A Case Study of Shanxi Technology And Business College in the New Era
Authors: Gao Yanxia
Published: October 2023

The rapid expansion of higher education in China has led to a transformation in the employment landscape for college graduates. In response, the government has established a new employment market mechanism that poses challenges for employment guidance departments. The employment outcomes of college students are closely tied to the development and competitiveness of universities. To address these challenges, applied universities must enhance the comprehensive qualities and employability of their students through long-term planning and coordination. This paper examines the employment work in applied universities in the new era, focusing on the case of Shanxi Technology and Business College. The study  highlights the requirements for effective employment strategies, including leadership involvement, coordination, and engagement of all staff members. It also discusses the employment statistics of the 2022 graduates from Shanxi Technology and Business College. The paper outlines the employment strategies employed by the college, such as employment guidance classes, improving the quality of employment education, and establishing on-campus and online recruitment platforms. It emphasizes the coordinated efforts and responsibilities of the college leadership, active participation from various departments, transformation of educational guidance, and the implementation of multiple measures for employment success. The college also emphasizes the accurate collection and statistical verification of graduates' employment data.This study provides insights into the employment work in applied universities, offering valuable strategies and practices for navigating the new era of college graduate employment.
Romák a külhoni magyar tömbterületeken
Authors: Manzinger Krisztián
Published: October 2023

A külhoni magyar tömbterületek az elmúlt egy évszázadban elsősorban a területi államok részéről voltak – ki- és betelepítések révén, illetve asszimilációs nyomás által – demográfiai átalakulásnak kitéve, azonban folyamatban van egy kevéssé ismert belső átalakulás is. Az érintett területeken egyre több a roma, akik között az elmúlt évtizedekben különböző intenzitással disszimilációs folyamat erősödött meg. Statisztikailag ez az átalakulás egyelőre kevéssé látható, mert az önbevalláson alapuló népszámlálásokon megállapított hivatalos számuk továbbra is jelentősen elmarad a becsült arányuktól.
Fluid-Structure Interaction and Python-Scripting Capabilities in OpenSees
Authors: Zhu Minjie , Scott Michael
Published: October 2023

Building upon recent advances in OpenSees, the goals of this project are to expand the framework’s Python scripting capabilities and to further develop its fluid–structure interaction (FSI) simulation capabilities, which are based on the particle finite-element method (PFEM). At its inception, the FSI modules in OpenSees were based on Python scripting. To accomplish FSI simulations in OpenSees, Python commands have been added for a limited number of pre-existing element and material commands, e.g., linear-elastic triangle elements and beam–column elements with Concrete01/Steel01 fiber sections. Incorporation of hundreds of constitutive models and element formulations under the Python umbrella for FSI and general OpenSees use remain to be done. Although the original scripting language, Tcl, in OpenSees is string based, powerful, and easy to learn, it is not suitable for mathematical computations. Recent trends in scripting languages for engineering applications have embraced more general, scientific languages such as Python, which has evolved to a large community with numerous libraries for numerical computing, data analysis, scientific visualization, and web development. These libraries can be utilized with the FSI simulation for tsunami analysis. Extending OpenSees to Python will help OpenSees keep pace with new scripting developments from the scientific computing community and make the framework more accessible to graduate students, who likely have learned Python as undergraduates.
Production of Lightweight Three-Layered Particleboards Using Waste Tire Rubbers
Authors: Köse Cem , Oncel Mustafa , Olgun Çağrı , Kaymakci Alperen
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to investigate the production possibilities of particleboard by using waste tirerubbers with different properties as fillers and find a solution to a serious environmental pollution problem caused by waste tires. For this purpose, waste summer and winter tires were ground, rubber powders were obtained by separating rubber materials from other materials, and particleboards with different properties were produced using this sawdust in different percentages. The oven-dry density, air-dry density, and equilibrium moisture content at (65±5) % RH and (20±2) ºC, thickness swelling (TS, 2 hours and 24 hours), water absorption (WA, 2 hours and 24 hours) characteristics, bending strength, modulus of elasticity, and internal bond strength were determined according to the applicable European standards. The hydrophobic nature of the tire rubber enhanced the water absorption ratios of particleboards. In addition, mechanical performance of groups was affected by tire content, and it was mainly determined that the values decreased dramatically with increasing tire content. It was especially observed that this decrease was more pronounced when subtracting 30 % to 20 % waste tire content. The groups including winter waste tire rubber achieved better performance than summer waste tire groups. The use of waste rubber in boards resulted in a decrease in the equilibrium moisture content and mechanical strength of the samples.
Financial Inclusion Institutional Quality and Economic Growth in Asia
Authors: Hassan Shoaib , Affandi Hina , Jawad Khurram
Published: October 2023

This study intends to investigate the impact of Financial Inclusion, Institutional Quality on economic growth, using a sample of 23 countries from 2006-2017. The role of financial inclusion and institutional quality is subsequently estimated through static and dynamic panel models. A composite indicator of financial inclusion is constructed via principal component analysis (PCA). We document that financial inclusion and institutional quality are positively associated with economic growth. This piece of work provides a base for policy formulators to streamline their efforts towards reformative processes in financial sectors for promoting financial inclusiveness and taking necessary steps to regulate and strengthen the institutional quality in ensuring sustainable economic growth.
Racionalidad jurídica y protección integral
Authors: Diaz Venegas Daniel
Published: October 2023

La presente tesis tiene por objeto comprender, mediante el análisis de diferentes fuentes (leyes, proyectos de ley, exposición de motivos, discusión parlamentaria, sentencias e informes) el modo en que se relacionan los cambios en la racionalidad jurídica moderna con la consolidación de mecanismos diferenciados de resolución de conflictos en los sistemas penales juveniles. Este recorrido permitirá identificar cambios en la racionalidad jurídica pautados por la proliferación de procesos abreviados y simplificados, la limitación de medidas alternativas y el recurso al encierro institucional como respuesta casi hegemónica del sistema penal juvenil, bajo una apariencia de garantías procesales, que prioriza la celeridad y desplaza aspectos claves de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño (CDN).
Formulador de políticas urbanas ou mero expectador? Estudo de caso sobre o papel do vereador na produção da cidade em Mandirituba-PR na sessão legislativa de 2019
Authors: Colturato Thiago , Myszczuk Ana Paula
Published: October 2023

A proposição, por vereadores, de projetos de leis municipais que criem despesas para o município, apesar da inconstitucionalidade formal subjetiva, em alguns casos, além de representar a vontade popular, redunda em aplicação prática do Direito à Cidade. O dispositivo constitucional acerca de iniciativa privativa do Chefe do Poder Executivo para proposição de projetos de lei sobre determinadas matérias, consoante entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal, é restritiva ao art. 61, §1º, II, da Constituição Federal, devendo ser aplicado em âmbito municipal na interpretação das leis orgânicas. Na análise da sessão legislativa de 2019, na cidade de Mandirituba-PR, verifica-se um esvaziamento do trabalho dos vereadores, frente ao engessamento legislativo, o que representa grande perda para os munícipes em termos de participação popular na formação e planejamento da cidade – direito à obra, o que deve ser busca constante do município como um todo, independentemente da origem, se iniciativa popular, do Poder Executivo ou Legislativo, para reduzir as desigualdades sociais e principalmente objetivando uma melhora de qualidade de vida aos munícipes.
Uso de tecnologia no acompanhamento da saúde mental do trabalhador: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Barbosa Maria do Socorro Alécio , Do Nascimento Kelly Cristina , De Lima Tereza Natália Bezerra , Costa Willienay Tavares , Dos Santos Ana Karla Tertuliano , Souza Maria Eduarda Pereira , Neves Ana Beatriz Silva , Lira Raphaela , Silva Karla Naiara França , Da Silva Felicialle Pereira , De Lima Fábia Maria
Published: October 2023

Mapear o uso das tecnologias na saúde mental dos trabalhadores em geral, através da literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo usando a metodologia do Instituto Joanna Briggs, com questão norteadora: quais as evidências científicas sobre as tecnologias utilizadas no seguimento da saúde mental das diversas categorias de trabalhadores? O processo de seleção dos estudos ocorreu por duas revisoras independentes, e as divergências foram solucionadas por uma terceira. A amostra foi composta por vinte e cinco estudos. Em geral, as tecnologias utilizadas foram: aplicativo, plataforma digital, software e realidade virtual. Evidenciou que as tecnologias trazem benefícios no diagnóstico e no acompanhamento da doença mental em trabalhadores. Os estudos recomendam a utilização dessas ferramentas as quais podem melhorar o bem-estar psicológico dos trabalhadores como também aumentar a eficácia do trabalho. Não foi possível identificar todas as metodologias das ferramentas assim como alguns estudos não houve descrição quanto à eficácia, confiabilidade e uso, o que sugere a realização de novas pesquisas. As intervenções descritas nos estudos demonstraram que os indivíduos tiveram melhoria na qualidade de vida, promoção da sua saúde e bem-estar mental.
Interação social em estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista - TEA: uma intervenção pedagógica de estimulação com o uso dos Exergames
Authors: Figueiredo Ana Cláudia Magalhães Machado , Sales Káthia Marise Borges
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo relata um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado acerca da prática pedagógica que se desenvolve com o público com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) do Centro de Atendimento Educacional Especializado Pestalozzi da Bahia - CAEEPB. Esse público tem como uma das características a dificuldade relacionada à interação social. Com o intuito de amenizar essa questão utiliza-se o Exergames como tecnologia assistiva, juntamente com o recurso pedagógico mediador o Console de Jogos e o Sensor de Movimento, no caso em questão o Xbox e o Kinect respectivamente. Esses instrumentos proporcionam a realização de diversas atividades que auxiliam no desenvolvimento do aspecto da interação social das pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista – TEA. Para subsidiar o estudo, buscamos apoio teórico em Ana Beatriz Barbosa Silva (2012) para discutir o desenvolvimento do Transtorno do Espectro Autista, Rita Bersh (2016) para embasar a discussão sobre a Tecnologia Assistiva na educação especial e César Augusto Otero Vaghetti (2015) referendando os Exergames.  A análise da intervenção pedagógica implementada revela que essas atividades promoveram melhorias nos aspectos relacionados à interação social destes discentes, apontando indícios de que esta forma de mediação a possibilita um impacto positivo no desenvolvimento da interação social dos estudantes com TEA .
Explorando a interdisciplinaridade no desenvolvimento de materiais autorais digitais educacionais
Authors: Abreu Francisco Glauberto da Silva , Azevedo Paulo Cesar Viana , De Lima Luciana , Vasconcelos Francisco Herbert Lima , Marçal Edgar
Published: October 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os elementos da interdisciplinaridade na criação de Materiais Autorais Digitais Educacionais. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, em duas fases, de um MADE desenvolvido por alunos de graduação de Instituição Pública de Ensino Superior, caracterizado como um perfil na rede social Instagram. Na primeira fase, foi realizada uma descrição detalhada do MADE, abordando sua estrutura, funcionamento, conteúdos e elementos relacionados à interdisciplinaridade. Na segunda fase, ocorreu a interpretação direta dos materiais desenvolvidos, considerando a perspectiva interdisciplinar, por meio da elaboração de um relatório que analisou a relação entre os elementos presentes no referencial teórico e no MADE. Os resultados revelaram que o MADE integrou conteúdos de diferentes disciplinas, estimulando habilidades como pensamento crítico, criatividade e resolução de problemas complexos. O MADE apresentou situações-problema que demandaram a aplicação de conhecimentos de múltiplas áreas, incentivando os alunos a explorarem conexões e relações entre os diferentes campos do saber. Essa abordagem interdisciplinar ampliou a compreensão dos desafios educacionais, promovendo uma compreensão integrada e contextualizada dos temas abordados. Conclui-se que o MADE com abordagem interdisciplinar apresenta potencial para promover uma aprendizagem mais significativa e abrangente, além de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades dos estudantes. Esses resultados oferecem indícios para o aprofundamento de futuras investigações, visando uma compreensão dos benefícios, desafios e impactos dos MADEs na formação dos estudantes e no processo de aprendizagem.
Efeitos dos precedentes judicias no poder legislativo do Distrito Federal: importância, perspectivas e desafios
Authors: De Menezes Júnior Gilson Aires
Published: October 2023

O Código de processo civil de 2015, trouxe em seu texto a técnica da distinção (distinguishing) e da superação (overruling) dos precedentes, mecanismo jurídico que deve ser aplicável nos processos judiciais, sob pena de não se considerar fundamentada a decisão. A partir da reforma processual civil, em homenagem ao princípio da igualdade e da segurança jurídica, estabeleceu no ordenamento jurídico nacional um verdadeiro sistema de precedentes, cuja a verticalização dos precedentes qualificados há que ser prezada (recursos repetitivos, repercussão geral, IRDR, IAC e súmula vinculante), sob pena de o ato judicial ser nulo de pleno direito (art. 927 c/c art. 489, §1º, VI, NCPC). Nesse diapasão, com à constitucionalização do processo civil (art.1º NCPC), qual é a importância da aplicação dos precedentes judiciais no poder legislativo, mais especificamente no controle prévio de Constitucionalidade, examinado pelas Comissões de Constituição e Justiça. Não se pretende exaurir os possíveis efeitos da aplicação dos precedentes no poder legislativo; todavia, por meio do trabalho busca-se ampliar o espaço de debate acerca do tema.
O método Pilates sobre a saúde mental de estudantes: revisão integrativa
Authors: Nogueira Ana Laura , De Oliveira Ricardo Ansaloni , Nicolussi Adriana Cristina
Published: October 2023

Analisar as evidências científicas sobre os efeitos do método Pilates na saúde mental de estudantes. Revisão integrativa baseada nos artigos publicados de 2012 a 2022, disponibilizados no idioma inglês, português e espanhol. Foram utilizadas como bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE via PubMed, SCOPUS e WEB OF SCIENCE, a partir dos descritores controlados: Técnicas de Exercício e de Movimento, Estresse, Ansiedade, Depressão e Estudantes, e seus sinônimos. Foram selecionados cinco estudos, predominando artigos publicados em 2020 (2-40%), em inglês (3-60%), com estudantes universitários (4-80%). Todos os estudos utilizaram a abordagem quantitativa (5-100%), sendo ensaios clínicos (2-40%) com nível de evidência II, quase-experimentos (2-40%) com nível III e descritivo (1-20%) com evidência VI. A maioria dos estudos analisados, apontam que os exercícios de Pilates pode trazer benefícios à saúde mental de estudantes
Relato de caso: Osteoma Fronto Nasal com invasão intracraniana e dural
Authors: Bretones Victor Hugo , De Vasconcelos Jessica Blum , Astolfo Helena Blaya Fernandes , Outi Hayani Yuri Ferreira , Malaspina Iago Aum , Bretones Filho Wilson , Ribeiro Paulo Ronaldo Jube , Bassi Samuel Gasperine
Published: October 2023

Neste caso clínico, uma jovem de 21 anos, sem histórico familiar de doenças neurológicas e sem comorbidades prévias, buscou atendimento médico devido a uma cefaleia frontal persistente e progressiva, aliviada com analgésicos. Exames oftalmológicos não revelaram anormalidades visuais. No mesmo período, a paciente teve um episódio de dengue, caracterizado por coriza ao esforço físico. Com a persistência dos sintomas, a paciente consultou um neurologista em dezembro de 2021 e realizou o exame de tomografia computadorizada. Os resultados mostraram uma lesão expansiva com densidade óssea no seio paranasal frontal esquerdo. A análise histológica confirmou que se tratava de um Osteoma Osteóide. O diagnóstico foi de osteoma fronto nasal com invasão intracraniana e dural. Essa condição rara pode causar sintomas como cefaleia e problemas nasais devido à compressão intracraniana. O tratamento envolve geralmente cirurgia para a remoção do osteoma e alívio da compressão intracraniana. Em resumo, esse caso destaca a importância do diagnóstico preciso de osteomas fronto nasais, especialmente quando eles causam sintomas significativos, como cefaleia e compressão intracraniana. O tratamento cirúrgico pode ser necessário para melhorar a qualidade de vida e aliviar os sintomas dessa condição rara, mas potencialmente debilitante. As referências fornecidas são recursos adicionais para profissionais de saúde que lidam com casos semelhantes.
Resposta endócrino-metabólica ao trauma: uma revisao literária
Authors: Petry André Eduardo Rodtmund , De Oliveira Micaelly Faria Costa , Costa Fillipe Silva , Gusson Fernanda , Assunção Brenna Fiorilli
Published: October 2023

A resposta endócrino-metabólica ao trauma é uma área fundamental da medicina que investiga as complexas interações entre o sistema endócrino e o metabolismo em situações de lesões e traumas. Foram sintetizadas informações obtidas de diversas fontes de dados, com o objetivo de compreender a resposta endócrino-metabólica e seu papel como marcador prognóstico em contextos de trauma. Para obter um conjunto abrangente de informações, foi desenvolvida uma estratégia de busca com descritores relevantes, incluindo "Resposta endócrino-metabólica", "Trauma", "Marcadores prognósticos", "Hormônios" e "Metabolismo". As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados:PubMed, UpToDate e BVS, a fim de garantir uma ampla variedade de estudos relacionados ao tema. A revisão literária demonstra que a resposta endócrino-metabólica ao trauma é complexa e desempenha um papel crucial na determinação do prognóstico clínico em várias situações, como queimaduras, traumatismo crânio-encefálico, cirurgia e eventos cirúrgicos complexos. Hormônios como cortisol, prolactina e hormônios tireoidianos desempenham um papel importante na regulação dessa resposta. A hiperglicemia de estresse também é observada como uma adaptação fisiológica durante o trauma, mas pode apresentar desafios na regulação dos níveis de glicose. A resposta endócrino-metabólica ao trauma é uma área de pesquisa em constante evolução que desempenha um papel crítico na prática clínica. Compreender essas respostas hormonais e metabólicas é essencial para orientar decisões terapêuticas, identificar biomarcadores prognósticos confiáveis e aprimorar o manejo de pacientes em situações de trauma. Novas descobertas continuam a influenciar nossa compreensão desse campo dinâmico e complexo, destacando a importância de manter-se atualizado para fornecer o melhor atendimento possível aos pacientes em situações críticas.
Direito e a digitalização do mundo: a maldição dos extremos e a fúria das massas
Authors: Vasconcelos Líliam dos Santos , Do Prado Vaner José
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre aspectos de uma época contextualizada pela evolução acelerada de tecnologias, que perfazem novas dimensões para realidades, nas quais uma sociedade condicionada, precisa aceitar e se adaptar. A “Digitalização do Mundo”, pode ser compreendida como procedimentos que transformam dinâmicas sociais - fusão do mundo físico com o mundo digital. Diante desse cenário pergunta-se quais os aspectos e efeitos colaterais, inerentes a certas tecnologias, que predominam ao determinar a socialização e a forma de se exercer e usufruir do exercício da cidadania no mundo atual? O objetivo é entender o modo com que se processam os extremos de recursos tecnológicos que afetam as pessoas de forma discriminatória, a ponto de segregá-las afetando os seus direitos de exercício da cidadania, colocando em risco vivenciar a democracia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, respaldada em revisão bibliográfica e análise qualitativa, processada da seguinte forma. Conclui-se, que a frieza de números incapazes de trabalhar subjetividades humanas somado a ganância e o mau uso da técnica, tem ameaçado os direitos e colocado em risco a democracia. A saída é que instituições democráticas, precisam criar mecanismos de inibição ao tudo permitido pela tecnologia, principalmente na proteção da parte mais frágil da sociedade.
Modelos de negócios e registros de patentes das startups de turismo no Brasil
Authors: Liberato Mônica Maria , Dos Santos Mário Jorge Campos , Azevedo Denio , Dos Santos Maria Vanilucia
Published: October 2023

Nos últimos anos, as startups de turismo vêm ganhando cada vez mais espaço no mercado e se destacando pelo seu modelo de negócio e suas tecnologias inovadoras. Essas empresas utilizam a tecnologia para oferecer soluções criativas e personalizadas para os turistas, contribuindo na maneira como eles planejam e vivenciam suas viagens. Assim, o objetivo do estudo foi identificar as principais modelos de negócios e tecnologias utilizadas pelas startups do turismo no Brasil, com foco no serviço e comodidade do turista. Bem como,  identificar  o  registro  de  patentes  das  mesmas  no  Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Intelectual - INPI. A metodologia para este estudo foi a quantitativa, através de um questionário do Google Form encaminhado para as 175 startups de turismo via e-mail e mensagens. Já para identificar o registro das patentes foi realizada uma busca no portal do Inpi em maio/2023. Os principais resultados mostram que das 68 respostas válidas, a maioria das startups de turismo usam o modelo de negócios Marketplace (46%) e o modelo SaaS (29%) que também é popular entre as startups de turismo. Em relação as tecnologias utilizadas, 51 % utilizam a Internet das coisas (IOT) e 18% a realidade virtual (RA). Porém apenas 7 (4%) fizeram depósito de patentes ou programa de computador no Inpi. Podemos concluir a partir do estudo que as startups de turismo no Brasil estão investindo em tecnologias inovadoras para melhorar a experiência do turista e aumentar a eficiência dos processos.
THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF 2,6-DIFLUORO-4-NITROANILINE WITH SEMI-EMPIRICAL LEVELS OF THEORY
Authors:   Candidate of Chemical Sciences M.Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Uralsk, The Republic of Kazakhstan, Akatyev Nikolay
Published: October 2023

Abstract. In this work quantum chemical approach was applied in order to investigate the electronic structure and certain properties of 2,6-difluoro-4-nitroaniline with a series of semi-empirical methods using the GAMESS software. Protic and aprotic Polarized Continuum solvent models were used to study the influence of the media to the electronic structure and geometry of the molecule. It has been found that calculations using solvent models make possibility to obtain more accurate results than for vacuum. The comparison of calculated results with the available XRD crystallographic data shows that all obtained values are within acceptable deviations.
DEVELOPMENT OF LOGIC IN CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION
Authors:   L.N.Gumilev Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Stybaуeva А.Sh. , Amirkenova E. Zh. ,   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the problem of logic development in children with mental retardation in a comprehensive school, as the modern education system is designed to create conditions that meet the capabilities and needs of students with special educational needs. The development of thinking, including logical thinking, plays a special role in the senior preschool and school age. With the beginning of school, thinking becomes one of the key aspects among other cognitive processes. The lack of consistency of logical thinking leads to the fact that the knowledge acquired by the child turns out to be incomplete, which complicates the learning process and reduces its effectiveness. The greatest difficulties arise in children with mental retardation, who have a lag in visual-figurative and verbal-logical forms of thinking. The practical significance of our research lies in the fact that we have developed a set of joint classes for this category of children, aimed at teaching methods of logical thinking (analysis, comparison, classification, analogy, generalization, establishment of causal relationships), the development of memory, attention, fine motor skills of hands, interest in solving puzzles.
BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CAMELS
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Agibaeva A.K.
Published: October 2023

Camels (Camelus) are large mammals of the camel family, the order of the olfactory. Currently, the most cultivated species of the camel family in the world are: single - humped camels - dromedars (Camelus dromedarius), double-humped camels-Bactrians (Camelus bactrianus) and llamas, including llamas and alpacas. The scientific article considered and analyzed the importance of the camel animal and camel breeding, the features of camel breeds and hybrids, anatomical and physiological features of other farm animals. The analysis showed that camels, due to their biological characteristics, are very resistant to winter cold and summer heat. In addition, another reason for its value is that, especially in unfavorable conditions, where it is difficult to breed other animals, various products such as high-quality wool, medicinal milk, meat, leather can be obtained from it, and used both in shipping and as a riding animal. People are familiar with camels from very ancient times, in the ancient stone age, hundreds of thousands of years ago. However, in the context of increasing desertification around the world today, the development of camel farming has been analyzed.
A contribution to structural reliability analysis of composite high-pressure hydrogen storage tanks
Authors: Sid Amer Youcef , Benammar Samir , Fah Tee Kong , Wadi Mohammed , Jouda Mohammed S.
Published: October 2023

Although composite high-pressure tanks are a subject of growing interest, especially for hydrogen storage applications, a detailed structural reliability analysis still needs to be improved. This work aims to provide a probabilistic investigation of the mechanical response of composite high-pressure hydrogen storage tanks using the Monte Carlo Simulation method. A performance function based on the circumferential model of composite pressure cylinders is employed with five random design variables. According to the results, the internal pressure and the helical layer thickness are the foremost parameters significantly impacting the structural reliability of the tank, whereas, the helical layer thickness and winding angles have a minor influence. In addition, high coefficients of variation values cause the contraction of the safety margin potentially leading to the failure of the composite hydrogen high-pressure tank. The obtained results were validated with experimental tests available in the literature
The application of infrared spectroscopy for monitoring fuel content in synthetic lubricating oils used in aviation engines
Authors: Skolniak Marta , Kapica Dawid , Deliś Maciej
Published: October 2023

The research paper presents the conducted tests for determination of fuel content in a synthetic lubricating oil used in aviation engines. The authors applied infrared spectroscopy for quantitative determination of Jet A-1 aviation fuel content in ester-based synthetic oil used in the engines of Polish Armed Forces aircraft. The obtained results were compared with the results of tests conducted using the technique that employs acoustic surface wave measurement.
Development of a hybrid predictive maintenance model
Authors: Wiercioch Jakub
Published: October 2023

Progress in the field of technology and science enables the digitalization of manufacturing processes in the era of Industry 4.0. For this purpose, it uses tools which are referred to as the technological pillars of Industry 4.0. Simultaneously with the changes in the field of manufacturing, the interdisciplinary cooperation between production and machine maintenance planning is developing. Different types of predictive maintenance models are being developed in order to ensure the good condition of the machines, optimize maintenance costs and minimize machine downtime. The article presents the existing types of predictive maintenance and selected methods of machine diagnostics that can be used to analyze machines operating parameters. A hybrid model of predictive maintenance was developed and described. The proposed model is based on diagnostic data, historical data on failures and mathematical models. The use of complementary types of predictive maintenance in the hybrid model of predictive maintenance is particularly important in the case of high-performance production lines, where high quality of products and timeliness of orders are crucial.
A CATEQUESE DOS POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS NO BRASIL E A EDUCAÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO NATIVA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Goulart Joender Luiz
Published: October 2023

A catequese dos povos indígenas no Brasil, realizada por missionários jesuítas durante a colonização, teve como objetivo a conversão religiosa e assimilação cultural das comunidades nativas. Os jesuítas enfrentaram o desafio de lidar com a diversidade cultural dos povos indígenas, adaptando suas abordagens para alcançar a conversão. A educação desempenhou um papel central na disseminação dos valores ocidentais e na integração dos indígenas ao sistema colonial. Contudo, esse processo também resultou na perda de conhecimentos tradicionais e identidade cultural. Hoje, é importante reconhecer e valorizar a diversidade étnica e cultural das comunidades indígenas, respeitando sua fé e promovendo a convivência intercultural.
IMPLICAÇÕES DO OBJETIVO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL 04 DA AGENDA 2030 NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Lima Francisco Willams Campos , Araujo Maria Ludetana , Da Silva Wesley Lopes , De Assis Elidiane do Socorro Souza , Abreu Adegilson Lima , Palheta Fátima Barbosa
Published: October 2023

A Educação Ambiental é uma prática para conscientizar desde a infância, sobre a necessidade de preservar e conservar o meio ambiente. Disto isso, este artigo teve como objetivo analisar o Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) 04, da Agenda 2030, da ONU sobre as noções de Educação Ambiental - EA para a emancipação humana no contexto da Educação Infantil. Assim, trazer à reflexão, alguns pontos importantes para este entendimento, verificando este diálogo da EA com a Educação Infantil, descrevendo-se as implicações deste ODS 04 da Agenda 2030 para a formação dos educandos que estão na Educação Infantil. A abordagem da pesquisa configurou-se a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, em diálogo com autores que já discutiram a temática no Brasil. A pesquisa mostrou que as legislações brasileiras não dialogam com os documentos internacionais e que o governo brasileiro precisa materializar em ações, programas e políticas públicas, as estratégias preconizadas para o desenvolvimento sustentável no ODS 4, em diálogo com os “Cuidados e Educação na Primeira Infância” e com as premissas da Educação Ambiental no país, para a formação de futuros sujeitos críticos, autônomos e emancipados.
Factors affecting the goat producers choice of market place and marketing efficiency in Afghanistan
Authors: SRINIVAS TAVVA , AW-HASSAN ADEN , RISCHKOWSKY BARBARA , TIBBO MARKOS , RIZVI JAVED , NASERI ABDUL HALIM
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to assess the efficiency in marketing goats and to identify the factors influencing the choice of market location for goat producers’ in Baghlan and Nangarhar provinces of Afghanistan. Goat producers (280) were randomly selected in equal proportions for rainfed and irrigated systems from 28 villages in 4 districts in Baghlan and Nangarhar provinces. Shepherd index of marketing efficiency and binary logit model were used to assess the marketing efficiency and to analyze the goat producers’ choice of market respectively. The study indicated that market efficiency was higher in Nangarhar than in Baghlan markets due to lower marketing margins. There is considerable potential for improving the marketing efficiency through capacity building of goat producers in production as well as marketing. Anticipated price per kg live weight of goat, breed, week day, age of goats and production system are influencing goat producers’ choice of market location. The study enables the goat producers to plan their goat sales in district markets to fetch high revenue.
Genetic and phenotypic parameters of growth traits in Muzaffarnagari sheep
Authors: DASS GOPAL , MANDAL AJOY , ROUT P K
Published: October 2023

Data on 2,540 Muzaffarnagari lambs born during 1992– 2006 at CIRG were recorded to study growth traits and genetic and phenotypic parameters. Sex and period of lambing had highly significant influence on all the body weights and average daily weight gains except significant effect on 6-and-9-month body weights. Season of birth showed significant influence on 6-and-9-month weight and on all ADGs except ADG during 0–3 month age group. Male lambs gained higher weight than female lambs at all the growth stages while year of lambing did not show any definite trend. Dams’ weight at lambing showed highly significant influence on birth and 3-month-body weight. Maximum growth of lambs (around 44%) was recorded during 0–3 month (pre-weaning) age followed by 3–6, 9– 12 and 6–9 age groups. This period of growth may be considered very crucial and should be ensured with proper management, feeding and health care for better productivity. Moderate to high genetic correlations of birth weight with subsequent weights indicated that selection of animals at early age will bring genetic improvement at later growth stages.
Evaluation of milk yield and composition in nomadic yak and yak crosses
Authors: GYELTSHEN T , DORJI N
Published: October 2023

Milk yield and composition of yak and hybrids of yak cow cross Goleng bull, and yak bull cross jatsham reared by nomads were investigated. There was no difference in milk yield and milk constituents among populations. However, hybrid of yak-Jatsham cross yields more milk than the yak-goleng cross in all groups. Yak and yak- Jatsham hybrid’s milk contains the highest (9.52%) and the lowest (8.32%) mean fat per cent, respectively. Yak-jatsham hybrid’s milk compositions were the highest in the first parity group except, fat per cent. Yak-jatsham hybrid should be encouraged to herders because of high milk yield and it’s adaptable to lower altitudes.
Integrated fly management for control of house fly (Diptera: Musca domestica) in layer chicken farms: A review
Authors: PONNUDURAI G , RANI N , VELUSAMY R
Published: October 2023

The house fly, a major arthropod pest, causes great annoyance to birds, farm labourers and public residing in the vicinity of farms. The problem of house menace at times reaches beyond threshold level in poultry farms, particularly, in caged layer farms, leading to public health issue. Control of this challenging pest largely relies on various classes of insecticides. Realizing the inherent limitations with insecticide application over the years, much emphasize is being given for fly control through integrated fly management in the recent times. Hence, social and public health problems associated with house fly population, and various modules of integrated fly management such as biology of flies, factors responsible for fly problem, fly monitoring, litter management; farm sanitations, insect growth regulators, insecticide application, plant derivatives, entomopathogenic fungi and entomopathogenic nematode, bacterial pathogens, parasitoids and predators are discussed in this review.
Molecular characterization of MMP-9 gene in Murrah buffaloes by reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
Authors: PANDIYAN GURU D V , KRUPAKARAN R PRAKASH , BALAMURUGAN T C , ARUNKUMAR S , PERUMAL P
Published: October 2023

Matrix metalloproteinase -9 (MMP-9) is one of the most important metalloproteinases involved in degradation of cellular matrix during several physiological as well as pathological process including ovulation, fertilization, implantation and parturition. A study was conducted to confirm the presence of MMP-9 gene in blood samples of Murrah buffalo cows at different reproductive physiological stages. Healthy Murrah buffalo cows (18), aged about 3–6 years was divided into 3 groups, each group consisting of 6 animals, viz. pregnant (group 1), oestrous (group 2) and anoestrous (group 3) buffalo cows were selected. Experimental animals were managed and fed as per the farm schedule. Blood samples were collected in vacutainer containing sodium citrate and the blood samples were transferred immediately to the laboratory and were stored at –20°C in deep freezer till further use. Total RNA was isolated from the blood samples and reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was carried out. Primers targeting catalytic domain of the MMP-9 was designed. The total cellular RNA was obtained from 500 μL of blood was 0.108 μg and the concentration of the RNA was 0.216 μg/mL. The ratio of A260/A280 was 1.81 indicating that isolated RNA was reasonably pure. RT-PCR was carried out in 2 steps as and the first step was to synthesize cDNA and the second step to amplify the desired genes from cDNA by PCR. The RT-PCR products were subjected to 1% agarose gel electrophoresis and the expected sizes of 1080 bp for catalytic domain was observed in all the three groups of Murrah buffalo cows.