bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL METHODS OF CONTROL FOR ESTIMATION OF STABILITY OF DAIRY PRODUCTION
Authors: Петрова Елена , Petrova Elena , Чернопольская Наталья , Chernopol'skaya Natal'ya , Маркова Надежда , Markova Nadezhda
Published: January 2018

The article presents the results of an estimation of defectiveness level of sour-milk production (on an example kefir), developed on one of dairy factories of region. To assess the level of defect, statistical methods of control are used - a checklist for the registration of defective products, a control p-chart and Ishikava diagram. The initial data were obtained at the stage of quality control of finished product and entered in the developed form of the control sheet for product defects. The most common defect in the production is established - the leakage of the package, which can be assessed visually, and not with the help of measuring instruments. For evaluation and subsequent analysis of the reasons for the appearance of the established defect, a control p-chart was used on an alternative basis, which makes it possible to control the quality of manufactured products by the number of defective products. As a result of the analysis of the obtained data, it was established that the technological process, from the point of view of statistical forecasting, is acceptable, but this does not mean a high production stability and does not exclude the appearance of defective products. The analysis of the main reasons for the emergence of unsealed packaging products, among them the qualification of personnel, the quality of the used materials and the conditions for their storage, the production environment, compliance with production technology, and others. A subsequent study of the impact of each of these factors will prevent the appearance of defective products and ensure the production of consistently high quality products.
PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL CONSUMER COOPERATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Макушев Андрей , Makushev Andrey , Иванов Евгений , Ivanov Evgeniy , Корнилова Людмила , Kornilova Lyudmila
Published: January 2018

One of the most important forms of management in the agro-industrial complex, which shows high rates of its development, is agricultural consumer cooperation. Statistical data of monitoring of the domestic agrarian industry for 2010-2016 testify to increasing the importance of the subjects of small agribusiness in it. Nowadays it is small forms of farming in the countryside, that currently ensure the production of a significant part of agricultural production. In this regard, there are questions on state support for agricultural consumer cooperatives, as well as on the need to develop strategic plans for the development of agricultural cooperation in the regions.

The article gives an assessment of the state of modern agricultural consumer cooperation, presents a set of problems, that agricultural consumer cooperatives face in the course of implementing its statutory activities and offers in the state support of such cooperatives, and a plan of measures to stimulate their creation in the territory of the Chuvash Republic for the period 2018-2020 years.
Meditative Technologies in Realization of the Inclusive Educational Environment of Modern School
Authors: Никуленков Василий , Nikulenkov Vasiliy , Козырева Ольга , Kozyreva Ol'ga , Бабина Ольга , Babina Ol'ga , Тукалова Мария , Tukalova Mariya
Published: January 2018

The inclusive educational environment is characterized by the system of the valuable relation to training, education and personal development of children with special educational needs, may contain a number of threats, connected, including, with the increased confl ict intensity. In this paper experience, prospects and abilities to integrate a method of school mediation and to creation of services of school mediation in the system of the general education in Krasnoyarsk Region are analyzed as a condition of providing available education for children with special educational needs.
Scenario Analysis of the Establishment of Strategic Goals of Vocational Education
Authors: Рыжиков Сергей , Ryzhikov Sergey
Published: January 2018

In professional education, in recent years, tools of strategic management have become widely used. It is possible to increase the objectivity of strategic decisions and goals, using the methods of scenario analysis. Setting goals for diff erent developments helps to reduce strategic uncertainty and increase the opportunity for the implementation of the scenario. The process of developing scenarios leads to a higher preparedness of the leadership for this or that turn of events. The scenario analysis method has an exceptional ability to describe a number of possibilities and to detail them, which will allow studying future events directly aff ecting the organization. Scenario analysis has the listed advantages of identifying factors that contribute to the study of the potential outcomes of a strategy, allowing foreseeing and evaluating the results of strategic actions under all assumed conditions.
Multigeneration Product Diffusion in the Presence of Strategic Consumers
Authors: Guo Zhiling , Chen Jianqing
Published: January 2018

Frequent new product releases pose significant challenges for firms as they manage successive generations of product diffusion. We develop an analytical model to study the effect of different purchase options by strategic consumers on a firm’s profit and the firm’s strategies for the timing and pricing of its successive generations of product diffusion. We show that consumers’ strategic behavior, although adversely affecting the sales of the first-generation product, positively influences the sales of the second-generation product through an initial “seeding” effect. The influence of strategic consumers on profit and sales depends largely on the discount-to-price ratio of the first generation relative to the performance improvement in the second generation. When the relative discount is small, the seeding effect on the second-generation product dominates. When the relative discount is large, the “cannibalization” effect on the first-generation product dominates. We further demonstrate that the optimal entry timings recommended in the literature (i.e., “now,” “maturity,” or “never”) can occur under different market conditions. In general, higher performance improvement and lower salvage value would support a higher optimal price, a larger discount, and a later introduction time. In addition, the firm can benefit from patient consumers when the performance improvement is relatively small, and it can induce the complete substitution of the later generation for the earlier generation when the performance improvement is relatively large. Overall, our model provides a theoretical foundation for understanding the effect of consumer strategic behavior on product diffusion, and our results offer important insights about firms’ multigeneration product diffusion strategies.

The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2017.0720 .
La legislación educativa elemental de la música en la España del siglo XIX
Authors: Moya Martínez María del Valle , López García Narciso José , Madrid Vivar Dolores
Published: January 2018

Las revoluciones vividas en la España del siglo XIX afectaron, como no podía ser de otra manera, al mundo educativo. La reglamentación y normativa legislativas decimonónicas nos muestran que, aunque la enseñanza musical fue una materia sopesada y con referencias legales acerca de su inclusión en la escuela primaria o elemental, no llegó a materializarse, en la práctica, hasta un siglo después. El pasado educativo ofreció a la música un importante protagonismo en su organización de materias a impartir, pero, según avanzamos en la historia, se repliega la presencia de la enseñanza musical hasta la inexistencia. Así, se ignoraron todos los análisis educativos que, desde la filosofía griega, habían otorgado a la música un importante poder en el proceso formativo de la persona. El análisis de toda la documentación y normativa legal educativa del siglo XIX, referida a la escuela elemental, no admite discusión alguna al respecto: en pocas ocasiones se incluyó la música en los planes de estudio oficiales y, aún menos, se hizo realidad ya que su práctica en las aulas quedó al arbitrio de los conocimientos musicales del maestro y de su voluntad por acercarla a los escolares. Siendo fiel a la dualidad del espíritu romántico, esta situación se produjo durante el siglo que más valor concedió a la música.
Los edificios escolares en una comarca leonesa: metáforas y estudio de caso
Authors: Cantón Mayo Isabel , González García Cristina , Hidalgo González Sheila
Published: January 2018

Introducción. El objetivo de este trabajo es hacer un estudio sobre los edificios escolares de una comarca leonesa llamada La Cepeda. Abarca desde la construcción de la primera escuela de la que tenemos documentos en la zona (1890) a la última construida en 1983. Método. La metodología empleada es mixta: etnográfica recogiendo datos de campo de los 46 edificios estudiados y también descriptivo- interpretativa y hermenéutica, recogiendo datos de archivos de educación e históricos, amén de la bibliografía sobre la escuela en la época estudiada. Resultados. La hipótesis central del tema es que la evolución de las construcciones escolares en la comarca de La Cepeda tiene un paralelismo con el desarrollo económico y social de la misma. Se clasifican temporalmente y metafóricamente los edificios escolares estudiados en: a) Del inicio a 1920, que hemos llamado escuela pastoril; b) de 1920 a 1950, que hemos llamado escuela campesina, y c) de 1950 a 1983, que hemos llamado escuela monástica. En cada etapa se señalan los pueblos que tienen cada tipo de escuela, los materiales de construcción, el espacio del que disponían y las características del edificio. Discusión. Los resultados suponen una importante aportación al patrimonio arquitectónico escolar acosado por pérdidas y derribos de algunos edificios. El conocimiento de la importancia de las edificaciones escolares hoy reconvertidas en edificios de uso público o en bares y lugares de diversión.
Secularización social y métodos activos para la catequesis escolar en el franquismo (1939-1975): problemas y efectos de una transferencia de praxis educativa
Authors: Martínez Valle Carlos
Published: January 2018

El artículo estudia los debates sobre la transferencia educativa de métodos activos a la catequesis escolar impulsados por la secularización social durante la dictadura franquista. Aunque las propuestas partieron del establishment académico que citaba autores escolanovistas, la secularización de la universidad y la diferenciación funcional de la catequesis, la transformación paulatina de las praxis y la dependencia de los puntos de partida y la presión sobre la pastoral social fomentaron la adopción de los métodos de esta última, en particular, la Revisión de vida. La prevalencia de ésta explicaría que los requerimientos del método fuesen en paralelo con las doctrinas del Vaticano II, mostrando la capacidad de la praxis para conformar las ideas. Pero la Revisión de vida y los métodos activos no solo fomentarían una antropología secularizadora, lo que era contradictorio con el propósito inicial, también llevarían al compromiso social y el cuestionamiento de la misma catequesis escolar.
THE MORPHOLOGY AND ONTOGENETIC OF TAREBIA GRANIFERA (LAMARCK, 1822) FROM INDONESIA (GASTROPODA: CERITHIOIDEA: THIARIDAE)
Authors: Isnaningsih Nur Rohmatin , Basukiriadi Adi , Marwoto Ristiyanti Marsetiyowati
Published: January 2018

The freshwater gastropod Tarebia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854, are found in rivers, lakes, and other limnetic habitats. In Indonesia, Tarebia granifera (Lamarck, 1822) is the only species within the genus that has a wide distribution. The systematics and identity of this species are still doubtful due to high variation in shell morphology, especially shell height and ornamentation or sculpture of shell. To determine the identity of T. granifera from Lombok, Banten, and Maros, ontogenetic studies have been conducted. The results showed that T. granifera from Lombok produce the highest number of embryonic shells. The number of progeny in the brood pouch from a single individual of T. granifera can vary between 9 to 203 embryonic shells which are found in various stages of 0.22 mm to about 5 mm in size inside the brood pouch.
Qualitative characterization of groundwater sources around Nigeria National Petroleum Cooperation Oil Depot Aba, using multiple linear regressions modelling
Authors: O.C Akakuru , B.E.B Akudinobi
Published: January 2018

Qualitative characterization of groundwater sources around NNPC oil depot Aba, using Multiple Linear Regression Modelling has been done to predict the concentration of pollutants (heavy metals and Benzene, Toluene, Ethlybenzene, Xylene (BTEX)) in the study area. This was achieved through water level measurements, grain size, and water sample analyses. Fifty eight (58) water samples were collected within the study area and were subjected to chemical analyses.Â  Eight (8) input parameters for the modelling comprised of the elevation data, depth to water table data, hydraulic head data, hydraulic conductivity data, transmissivity data, aquifer thickness data, and specific yield. The heavy metals and the BTEX were the depended variables, while the input parameters were the independent variables. Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) equations were modeled using MATLAB.Â  The investigation revealed that ionic species of some important water quality concern include Arsenic, Copper, Mercury, Lead (heavy metals); Benzene, Ethlybenzene, and Xylene (organic pollutant). Pre-use treatment becomes a priority in all domestic and industrial application of these water sources. The MLR result revealed different R2: Arsenic (0.77), Copper (0.77), Iron (0.83), Mercury (0.80), Lead (0.61), Benzene (0.74), Toluene (0.84), Ethylbenzene (0.90) and Xylene (0.94), indicating that the predicted values closely tracked the actual values. A total of nine (9) MLR model equations were developed for the prediction of the concentration of pollutants in the study area. the study therefore recommends that it is fundamentally important that standard environmental management and appropriate environmental regulations should be established and enforced within the vicinity of the depot.
DOKSA, KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DAN HABITUS YANG DITUMPANGI DALAM KONSTRUKSI KEBUDAYAAN DI DEWAN KESENIAN JAKARTA
Authors: Zurmailis Zurmailis , Faruk Faruk
Published: January 2018

This research aims to reveal the doxa generated by the Jakarta Arts Council (DKJ)  and its role as the institution with the legitimacy to build cultural construction, especially in the field of literature. This study uses the theory of genetic structuralism or also known as constructivist structuralism by Pierre Felix Bourdieu. This theory departs from the basic concept of the habitus and the arena, agency and structure as the principles that gave birth and developed the habits, producing habitus as well as perspectives. The results shows that the habitus and the perspective place the Jakarta Arts Council as doxa and as a guidelines for cultural practices in art programs, which is rooted on the structure of culture that is constructed through symbolic violence toward the involved agents and is socialized in the field of culture through similarly of symbolic violence.
SUMBANGAN AL-KHALĪL DALAM PERKEMBANGAN NAHWU ARAB
Authors: Pribadi Moh
Published: January 2018

Al-Khalīl was an one of the most important Arabic figures and became the founder of the Bashrah nahw school. Beside nahw, his studies included sharf, and ‘ilm al-aṣwāt. As an expert of nahw, he succeeded in composing nahw terms which include 'āmil, ma'mūl, i'rāb, binā’, ism, and fi'l. The methods he chose to support his theories were simā'i, 'illah, and qiyās. He was the Arab nahw inventor. A harmonizing the real language and the term nahw can be found in his concept.
Konsep Toleransi Beragama Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Tematik Karya Tim Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia
Authors: Dinata Muhamad Ridho
Published: January 2018

In a decade of post-reformation era, the religious life has been nuanced  with the vast existence of radical-fundamental movements that underscore the non-compromised mode of action and tend to legalize violence pursuing their aims in Indonesia. At the same time, it is urgent to note the release of The Thematic Exegesis (Tafsir) of Al-Qur’an: The Inter-religious Relationship as the implementation of RPJMN 2004-2009 by the Ministry of Religious affairs the Republic of Indonesia. The issue of the exegesis serves as the benchmark of various Tafsir of either in a too-literal or a too-liberal one appeared in Indonesia. The issue is then the relationship between the condition of religious life in Indonesia and The Thematic Exegesis of AlQur’an: The Inter-religious Relationship as the government type of Tafsir.This research uses a critical discourse analysis in that it implements Teun A. van Dijk’s model of discourse analysis focused on three dimensional constructions of discourse: text, social cognition, and social context. To sum up, the concepts of religious tolerance offered in the exegesis are the principles of religious freedom, the tolerance of religious other, and the harmonious principle. Those three concepts of religious tolerance are a government version as it is imbued in the Exegesis produced by the government. This underlines the relationship of the Exegesis as a product of knowledge and power.
Shariah Issue of Warrant Contract: Empirical Evidence from Warrant Mispricing in Malaysia Market
Authors: Qizam Ibnu , Ardiansyah Misnen , Haron Razali
Published: January 2018

The objective of this paper is to analyze the gharar issue of warrant by presenting the empirical evidence of warrant mispricing in Malaysia's market (moneyness and mispricing) and its determinant. The Black Scholes Option Pricing Model (BSOPM) will be used to detect mispricing in a warrant's contract. In addition panel regression will be performed to analyze the determinant if said warrant is mispriced. The result shows that in majority, mispricing happens in warrant, either by Out the Money, or In the Money. Panel regression analysis finds that Stock price, klibor, and maturity are positive and are significant variables to the mispricing of a warrant. Finally, with the use of a warrant mispricing model, this research concludes that there is gharar issue in warrant contract.
Relationship between Islamic Stock Prices and Macroeconomic Variables: Evidence from Jakarta Stock Exchange Islamic Index
Authors: Sakti Muhammad Rizky Prima , Harun MD. Yousuf
Published: January 2018

This paper attempts to analyze the relationship between Jakarta Stock Exchange Islamic Index (JII) and selected macroeconomic variables namely exchange rate, industrial production, inflation rate, and money supply. We used monthly data from January 2000 toDecember 2010.The methodology used in this paper is time series techniques of co-integration and vector autoregression (VAR). In the analysis, we rely on variance decompositions and impulse-response functions to capture the strength of interactions among variables. The results revealed that there is co-integration between Islamic stock prices and macroeconomic variables. Specifically, Indonesian Islamic stock market are driven more by domestic factors. These macroeconomic factors considered to be emphasized as the policy instruments by the governments in order to stabilize Islamic stock prices.
Hambatan Kiprah Wanita di Dunia Information Technology dan Wanita di Malaysia Menjawab Tantangan ini
Authors: Ratnasari Ade
Published: January 2018

Information and Technology sector grows quickly and there are few number of women  than men in this field in big country such as US and UK. Women face many barriers to have equal access in this workforce. In this paper will analyse the barriers generally. This research use literature study to explore many facts in different countries. The different condition was happened in Malaysia. There,  women succeed to minimize the barriers and they can optimize their participation in Information Teechnology workforce.  This research can recommend the approach to increase more women in Inforrmation Technology field.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengolahan Citra Digital untuk Menentukan Berat Badan Ideal
Authors: Efendi Toni , Tsauri Tsurayya Ats , Uljanah Iin Intan
Published: January 2018

In actual fact, there are many people who do not know whether their weight have been ideal or not due to unavailable device or machine that can be used to measure ideal weight practically. Therefore, in order to measure the ideal weight practically, the researcher is attempting to create a system based on image processing which is developed by using Matlab software. As a preliminary step, the researcher collects some samples data that will be used in the research. Furthermore, the calculation formula is analysed by the researcher to be used in the system. This research is using a formula namely Body Surface Area (BSA) with a tubular analogy of human body. Image processing is made by using the edge detection algorithm to know the height and width of objects in an image of the human body. In addition, by certain search algorithm the height and width of object in the image of human body will be known and used for measuring approximate height and weight. Besides, Body Mass Index (BMI) formula is used for measuring ideal weight. the research shows that the value of the average percentage difference deviation of the system is 1.63% for height and 11.6% for weight. At least but not last, for the level of system accuracy reaching up to 75% of the body actual condition by system calculating result.
KEMITRAAN SEKOLAH DAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENANAMAN KEDISPLINAN IBADAH SISWA SMA NEGERI 5 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pratiwi Nurfiyani Dwi
Published: January 2018

Nurfiyani Dwi Pratiwi. Partnership Schools And Parents In Students’ Worship Disciplines Education.Yogyakarta: Islamic Teaching Department ofTarbiya and Teaching Faculty UIN Sunan KalijagaYogyakarta. This study aims to determine the form of partnership schools and parents in educateworship discipline of students, as well as factors supporting and inhibiting. This is a qualitativeresearch using approach of Sociology.The results of this research show that 1) Forms of partnerships: teachers and parents meetings,correspondence the school and parents, home visits, parent involvement in school events, associationsof parents and teachers, and periodic reports using a books report. 2) The supporting factors: the socialcompetence of teachers, parents’ attention in children’s education, and open access schools. Inhibitingfactors: level of education and the work of parents and teachers administrative tasks.Keywords: Partnership, School, Parent, and Worship.
PENDIDIKAN TAUHID MELALUI METODE BERPIKIR RASIONAL-ARGUMENTATIF
Authors: Rismawati Fitriyani
Published: January 2018

God sent His servant thinks to find faith, but in reality the majority of muslims with an identity crisis by simply accept the doctrine without thinking process. Felix Siauw as a convert to Islam who believe the thought, share the concept of rational-argumentative thinking to guides Muslims in their faith. This research is axpected to be used to develop a way of thinking Muslims in growing faith. This research is a literature with a philosophical approach that is collected with documentation. The analysis is done by identifying the contents of the book, then analyzed and confirmed by the data, and then draw up a classification so that it can be deduced. The thought process with this method is to find the answer to basic questions and keep asking until you are sure of the existence of God’s existence and consciousness in the worship of God. This method also touches a component in the education of monotheism namely methods, approaches and media.
PERANAN GAYA KELEKATAN KEPADA ORANGTUA DENGAN HARGA DIRI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Izzah Ismatul
Published: January 2018

This study aims to determine the relationship between attachment style to parents with self-esteem in adolescents. Subjects in this study were 154 adolescents in Yogyakarta City aged 13-17, still living with both parents, and still have a complete parent. This research uses quantitative research methods with scale as a measuring tool used. The first scale is the self-esteem scale, and the second scale is the scale of attachment to both parents. Pearson correlation analysis is used to analyze the relationship between the two research variables. The result of Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between parental attachment style and self-esteem in adolescence that is p = 0.000 and correlation value (r) of 0.481.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya kelekatan kepada orangtua dengan harga diri pada remaja. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 154 remaja di Kota Yogyakarta yang berumur 13-17, masih tinggal bersama kedua orangtua dan masih memiliki orangtua yang lengkap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan skala sebagai alat ukur yang digunakan. Skala yang pertama adalah skala harga diri dan skala yang kedua adalah skala kelekatan kepada kedua orangtua. Analisis korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan kedua variabel penelitian. Hasil analisis korelasi pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya kelekatan kepada orangtua dan harga diri pada remaja yaitu p = 0.000 dan nilai korelasi (r) sebesar 0.481.Key Words: Attachment Style, Self-Esteem, Adolescence, Yogyakarta City
PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Indriyati Anisa
Published: January 2018

Children are an important part of a family, and their condition within the family is consequential to their condition in the society and nation. There are many issues regarding children, one of them being allegations of violence committed against them. The efforts to reduce such violence require an effort to religious understanding through the Quran with respect to the protection of children, by elucidating rights and responsibilities. This effort is also support by Law no. 23/2003 on Protection of Children
KAJIAN KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR
Authors: Hudaya Hairul
Published: January 2018

This article discusses the debates regarding the interpretation of al-Nisa (4) 34 [Holy Quran] that was advocated by many ulama. There exists a significant difference that indicate a greater role for women. Based on the assumption that the leadership of men over women can be absolute, given (wahby)or by effort (kasby), the final views of leadership entails the consequence that not all men can become leaders for women, even in domestic matters. Nevertheless, these two views are still strongly indicative that men are equals to women in all forms of leadership and does no differentiate between domestic or public matters of leadership.
PERLINDUNGAN KEHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nadia Zunly
Published: January 2018

This article talks about the importance of women in the family and society, with special respect to matters of trafficking. Such trafficking cases need serious attention, due to its alarming growth. Indonesia has even been the greatest supplies in the world. The modes of its execution have become more complex and diverse. There are many reasons why trafficking is on the rise, among them matters of poverty, economy, education and others, further complicated by domestic political issues and weak governance. The Quran as a book of teachings and guidance has also spotlighting matters of trafficking (in connection with slavery at the time of the Prophet Mohammed). There are several options and steps that the Quran takes with respect to freeing people from slavery. It is therefore that it is important to consider possible tafsir against trafficking as a stopgap. As a Muslim majority nation, religion is quite influential in constructing the views of society, and perhaps such tafsir could become a basis for anti-trafficking efforts.
MENGURAI REGULASI NIKAH SIRRI
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu
Published: January 2018

Judul buku : Akseptabilitas Regulasi Kriminaslisasi Pelaku Kawin Sirri Menurut Pemuka Masyarakat MaduraPenulis :  Siti Musawwamah, dkkEditor :  Iskandar DzulkarnainISBN :  978-602-19332-4-4Penerbit :  Kementerian Agama RI
NIKAH SIRRI; PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN NASIONAL
Authors: Masturiyah Masturiyah
Published: January 2018

In Indonesian society, marriage has legal dualism. Namely, marriage (which) should  be listed in the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) and the marriages were not recorded (Sirri marriage). In fact, if we examine more seriously, many Sirri marriages cause harm especially, on the part of women and children. And in fact, not the least negative effects caused by Sirri marriage. This paper discusses sirri marriage in the perspective of Islamic law and the National Marriage Law. Because sirri marriage not stated explicitly in both the Qur’an and hadith, hence, to determine the law (istinbat al-hukmi), jurists of Islamic law (in this case) do ijtihad whereby sirri marriage is categorized as al maslahat al murasalah, which refers to the maqasid al-shari’ah.  However, sirri marriage is actually problematic for several reasons. First, sirri marriage is not part of prophetic tradition. Because, the Prophet advocates and implements wedding party (walimah al-’Ursy) with aim to proclaim marriage to the public (i’lanun nikah). On the other hand, the recording of the marriage is the leader commands (Ulil Amri). Meanwhile, Allah and the Prophet ordered to obey the leader (Amri Ulil). Since the recording of the marriage will benefit Muslims (maslahah), then Muslims should stay away from harm (mudharat). Second, sirri marriage is not in accordance with the national law of marriage, because the point ‘marriage record’ does not exist in the concept of sirri marriage. Whereas, marriage registration set forth in Article 2, paragraph 2 of Law marriage, no. 1 of 1974 and article 2, paragraph 1, 2, 3 of Law no. 9 of 1975, the Code of Civil Law (KUHP) and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).
PERKAWINAN YANG TIDAK DICATATKAN: DAMPAKNYA BAGI ANAK
Authors: Joni Muhammad
Published: January 2018

The analysis in this article will utilize the principles of non-discrimination and  the best interest of the child. The principle of non -discrimination is central in all international human rights convention. This principle of non-discrimination is deeply entwined with the principle of the best interest of the child. The latter principle is of paramount consideration in the issue of marriage registration. This article stresses that registration of marriage is not simply a simple nor personal issue, but also raises the issue of the rights of children. Therefore, this issue cannot be distanced from the  responsibility and role of the state. Unregistered marriages have a direct effect on  children as legal subjects, and individual whose rights are guaranteed, recognized and protected. Unregistered marriages are simply incompatible with the rights of children, as those marriages are positioned vis-à-vis the need for child protection, whether in family law or their individual fulfillment of rights. The legal consequence from such unregistered marriages is unfairly burdened on children. Therefore, the risks and consequences of such marriages stand as a barrier to children’s rights. The legal vacuum which arise must be dealt with. Children born from unregistered marriages must still have a legal relationship with both parents, a relationship which cannot be subverted legally. Even when born from unregistered marriages, the non-marital child must still have civil relations with his biological mother and her kin as well as his biological father and his kin.
KULTURALISASI NILAI-NILAI DEMOKRASI DEMI KEPENTINGAN PEREMPUAN (Upaya Mewujudkan Kultur Ramah Perempuan Sejak Dini)
Authors: Waid Abdul
Published: January 2018

Perempuan telah lama berada dalam posisi yang selalu dirugikan. Bukan hanya akibat tindak kejahatan yang  kerap terjadi pada perempuan, tetapi juga karena diskriminasi sosial yang lama mengakar kuat. Bahkan, perempuan seringkali tidak dianggap sebagai manusia, tetapi dianggap sebagai barang dan jasa yang bisa diperjualbelikan. Seiring dengan itu, harus diakui bahwa kultur yang tercipta di tengah masyarakat memang menempatkan perempuan sebagai makhluk kelas dua. Artinya, perempuan dianggap sebelah mata, baik  dalam tatanan sosial, politik, pendidikan, maupun di tataran pemerintahan. Ironis sekali hal ini bisa terjadi di sebuah negara yang mengklaim sebagai negara demokrasi. Padahal, doktrin demokrasi adalah persamaan hak, keadilan, kesejahteraan, tanpa pandang bulu. Undang-Undang yang menaungi kepentingan serta memberi perlindungan kepada perempuan sebenarnya telah lama lahir. Tetapi, kultur di masyarakat tetap saja berlaku secara tidak adil dan selalu menempatkan perempuan berada dalam kasta yang paling bawah. Di sinilah diperlukan sebuah langkah serius dalam bentuk kulturalisasi nilai-nilai demokrasi dalam rangka menciptakan kultur ramah perempuan. Hal ini penting dilakukan karena sikap ramah perempuan tidak bisa hanya dipasrahkan kepada ketentuan undang-undang dan pemerintah, tetapi juga harus diperjuangan melalui proses budaya.
HEGEMONI KIAI TERHADAP PRAKTEK POLIGAMI
Authors: Agustina Vita
Published: January 2018

Legalisasi poligami diyakini sebagai sebuah perselingkuhan yang dilegalkan, sehingga pembolehan poligami  merupakan bentuk diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Apalagi didukung dengan Superioritas laki-laki dalam banyak hal membawa implikasi serius dalam kehidupan sosial di masyarakat, terjadilah tindak kekerasan, penindasan, pelecehan serta berbagai perbuatan yang merugikan perempuan terjadi. Sayangnya, pelaku tindakan tersebut justru berasal dari mereka yang mengaku kaum intelektual atau tokoh paling berpengaruh di dalam masyarakat yang paham agama semisal Kiai.  Kiai akan memberikan dalih-dalih dogmatis untuk melegalisasi poligami. Sangat disayangkan jika dalil dogmatis yang disitirnya lebih berupa pemuasaan kepentingan dengan menunggang dalil agama. Tulisan ini kemudian mencoba untuk menyorot praktek poligami kiai, serta melihat sejauh mana kiai memanfaatkan ketokohan dan kekuasaannya dalam berpoligami.
MENGGALI KEINDAHAN ALAM DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL SUKU BADUY (Studi Kasus Pada Acara Feature Dokumenter “Indonesia Bagus” di Stasiun Televisi NET.TV)
Authors: Suryani Ita
Published: January 2018

Kearifan lokal suku Baduy terletak pada pandangan mereka terhadap alam semesta, kesederhanaan dan  toleransi terhadap lingkungan disekitarnya adalah ajaran utama suku Baduy. Suku Baduy sangat menjaga  ajaran tentang menjaga alam serta melestarikan, hal tersebut yang menciptakan masyarakat Baduy hidup berdampingan dengan alam secara harmonis. Seperti yang ditayangkan oleh stasiun televisi NET. pada program feature dokumenter “Indonesia Bagus” mengenai kearifan lokal suku Baduy. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode studi kasus yaitu metode riset yang menggunakan berbagai sumber data yang bisa digunakan untuk meneliti, menguraikan dan menjelaskan secara komprehensif berbagai aspek individu, kelompok, suatu program, organisasi atau peristiwa secara sistematis. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa suku Baduy tidak mengeksploitasi alam, mereka menggunakan seperlunya yang ada di alam dan disertai dengan pelestarian. Suku Baduy memiliki kepercayaan bahwa alam adalah salah satu titipan maha kuasa yang harus dijaga dan dilestarikan.
TEOLOGI PEREMPUAN DALAM TAFSIR AL-QURAN: Perspektif Pemikiran Hamka
Authors: Maulana Luthfi
Published: January 2018

Posts about to reveal the relationship between theology and women, theology itself is a divinity, but with a growing time, theology does not mean only on the scope science of God, but also the science which deals with the relationship of God and man, which then theology used as an explanation containing its own meaning, which is then analyzed based on the interpretation of Hamka. The goal is to uncover interpretation Hamka in the verses of the Koran about women. So this article will be a discussion join the new understanding of theology and of women, which in this discussion is the relationship between religion and women, which is then analyzed based on the premise Hamka. From this analysis resulted in a conclusion that Hamka in his commentary, very concerned about rights and obligations of women regardless of social status, thus indirectly Hamka has changed the theological bias long been a theological bias of new very attentive Rights and the fate of women, both in the domestic space and public.[Tulisan ini hendak mengungkap tentang bagaimana hubungan teologi dengan perempuan, teologi sendiri merupakan ilmu ketuhanan, namun seiring berkembangnya waktu, teologi tidak diartikan hanya pada cakupan ilmu tentang Tuhan, namun juga ilmu yang membahas tentang hubungan Tuhan dengan manusia,  yang selanjutnya teologi dijadikan suatu penjelasan yang mengandung makna tersendiri, yang selanjutnya dianalisa berdasarkan penafsiran Hamka. Tujuannya untuk mengungkap penafsiran Hamka dalam menafsiri ayat-ayat al-Quran tentang perempuan. Sehingga tulisan ini akan merupakan sebuah pemahaman yang menghubungakan pembahasan teologi dan perempuan, dimana dalam bahasan ini ialah hubungan antara agama dengan perempuan, yang selanjutnya dianalisa berdasarkan pemikiran Hamka. Dari analisa inilah menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan, bahwa Hamka dalam tafsirnya, sangat memerhatikan Hak dan kewajiban perempuan tanpa membedakan status sosial, sehingga secara tidak langsung Hamka telah mengubah teologi bias lama menjadi teologi bias baru yang sangat memperhatikan Hak dan nasib perempuan, baik dalam ruang domestik maupun ruang publik.]
High Performance Computing Simulations of the Atmospheric Composition in Bulgaria and the City of Sofia
Authors: Georgieva Ivelina , Gadzhev Georgi , Ganev Kostadin , Melas Dimitrios , Wang Tijian
Published: January 2018

Some extensive numerical simulations of the atmospheric composition fields in Bulgaria and Sofia have been recently performed. The US EPA Model-3 system was chosen as а modeling tool. A very extensive database was created from simulations which was used for different studies of the atmospheric composition, including the Air Quality (AQ) climate.
Tools and Services for High Performance Computing
Authors: Dimitrov Dimitar , Atanassov Emanouil
Published: January 2018

The accounting platform is a web-service based system for collection and analysis of accounting data from different infrastructure resources like High Performance Computing (HPC), Cloud and storage systems. The platform has two major components - backend API services along with different data publishers and a client web UI module for visualization and operations. The backend API is designed to gather information from different job management systems, cloud vendors, and storage providers and use micro-service architecture. The web UI module is written in Python, JavaScript and has integrated SAML login module for user authentication and authorization. It is capable of visualizing the gathered data in dynamic OLAP style and supports standard export formats like CSV and Excel. Through the accounting platform, it is possible to obtain a full view of the usage patterns of an integrated electronic infrastructure and to see from one point all information about the different resources comprising the hybrid computing and data infrastructure.
On the Use of Large Intel Xeon Phi Clusters for GEANT4-Based Simulations
Authors: Ilieva Nevena , Lilkova Elena , Litov Leandar , Pavlov Borislav , Petkov Peicho
Published: January 2018

GEANT4 is the basic software for fast and precise simulation of particle interactions with matter. Along the way towards enabling the execution of GEANT4 based simulations on hybrid High Performance Computing (HPC) architectures with large clusters of Intel Xeon Phi co-processors, we study the performance of this software suit on the supercomputer system Avitohol@BAS, Some practical scripts are collected in the supplementary material shown in the appendix.
Selenium and manganese in depression – preclinical and clinical studies
Authors: Slawinska Karolina , Bielecka Gabriela , Iwaniak Karol , Wosko Sylwia , Poleszak Ewa
Published: January 2018

According to the World Health Organization estimates, approximately 10% of the world’s population is affected by depressive disorders. Furthermore, even in high-income countries, many people with depression are not treated, which can lead to serious health consequences and a global economic loss. Unfortunately, the current pharmacotherapy of depressive disorders is characterized by unsatisfactory efficacy and the therapeutic effect is accompanied by many side effects. For this reason, there is still ongoing worldwide research to find new antidepressant therapies. In recent years, many data have been shown that essential elements demonstrate the antidepressant action and increase the effect of antidepressants. In this paper we present the results from the preclinical and clinical studies published over the years which show the involvement of selenium and manganese in depressive disorders. In this article, the relationship between the amount of these microelements in a diet and depression is reviewed and what's more, the association among these elements in different biomaterial and their relations to depressive symptoms is presented. Additionally, we discuss the possible influence of selenium and manganese on modulating neurotransmitter system involved in depression.
Fostering skills for digital social innovations in entrepreneurship education
Authors: Hamburg Ileana , Vladut Gabriel , O’Brien Emma
Published: January 2018

The Digital transformation of society, industry requires new approaches in education to prepare students to deal with technological change. Digital Social Innovation (DSI) is an emerging field, and little known about digital social innovators, organizations, and activities which support them and the use of digital tools for social change. Education must be at the core of society’s response to these powerful forces. Digital social innovations and corresponding skills should be used in all sectors of education and training, because technology skills are essential for global citizenship. Such innovations can be particularly efficient in teaching entrepreneurial skills. In this paper after a presentation of the connection between DSI and entrepreneurship education we give some methods to improve it and examples of projects in this context.
The need for internships and school practices as a method of bridging the gap between education and industry in Romania
Authors: Miricescu Dan , Tăbuşcă Diana
Published: January 2018

This paper presents the current situation of school practice and internships as ways of reducing the gap between the labor market and education. In the first part, there is highlighted the current situation of Romania comparing with other European countries when it comes about graduates finding a job in their field of studies. Among the biggest issues encountered by a young graduate we see that "Lack of experience” play a big role in not finding a proper job in our country after graduation. So the need to reduce this problem is vital in order to ease finding a job in the studies areas for graduates. A list of advantages is presented to encourage internships/school practice among the students. Observing the upsides aspects of having such an experience, a research was done among 13 companies in Sibiu to see if indeed they taking into consideration candidates for a serious job, having done an internship/school practice. The results of this survey are presented below, seeing if indeed for a Romanian student is valuable to have an experience like that.
Knowledge transfer in the field of Supply Chain Management
Authors: Dumitrașcu Manuel , Kifor Claudiu Vasile
Published: January 2018

This paper aims to analyse the actual state of research in the field of supply chain management and to identify eventual gaps of knowledge and potential research directions in the field concerned. The research has been accomplished using various bibliographical sources, books, scientific reports, internal reports and information material. This paper analyses different national and international studies in the field of supply chain management, converge to identify eventual differences concerning authors’ opinion, problems and research gaps. It has been found that the specialty literature analyses in general subjects such as supply chain management, supplier performance, suppliers’ selection and evaluation, suppliers’ development, performance management and do not take into consideration also the supply chain management performance, so that various gaps concerning the specialty literature in the field of supply chain management performance evaluation have been identified. It is thus proposed that these research results are disseminated with the aid of a knowledge transfer eLearning platform within the “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu. This platform allows university personnel and its students gain access to specific academic findings.
Cost effective teaching and research tools for automotive dynamics
Authors: Bățăuș Marius , Stoica Ionuț , Oprean Mircea
Published: January 2018

The paper examines the problem of developing cost effective teaching and research tools for automotive dynamics. Different available solutions are presented and the need of human feedback is emphasized. Based on the demands from industry and academia (benchmarking, virtual prototyping, comparative testing of alternative technologies, development and tuning of the automotive control etc.) a solution is proposed. At the core of the proposed tool is a H2iL (humanand- hardware-in-the-loop) simulator based on an electric vehicle. An architecture is elaborated for the simulator and the proof of concept is done in three steps.
An Extension of the VSM Documents Representation using Word Embedding
Authors: Morariu Daniel , Vințan Lucian , Crețulescu Radu
Published: January 2018

In this paper, we will present experiments that try to integrate the power of Word Embedding representation in real problems for documents classification. Word Embedding is a new tendency used in the natural language processing domain that tries to represent each word from the document in a vector format. This representation embeds the semantically context in that the word occurs more frequently. We include this new representation in a classical VSM document representation and evaluate it using a learning algorithm based on the Support Vector Machine. This new added information makes the classification to be more difficult because it increases the learning time and the memory needed. The obtained results are slightly weaker comparatively with the classical VSM document representation. By adding the WE representation to the classical VSM representation we want to improve the current educational paradigm for the computer science students which is generally limited to the VSM representation.
Dropout of first year undergraduate students: A case study of engineering students
Authors: Bungău Constantin , Pop Adrian Petru , Borza Adriana
Published: January 2018

The phenomenon of drop out studies appears in the current Romanian context as an acute problem of the national education system. In the present research we will try to identify how factors such as the average obtained in the baccalaureate exam, the place of provenance and the number of credits obtained at the end of the first year of study influence the abandonment. Using a bivariate analysis method, we followed the correlation between the variables "number of students expelled after the first year of study" in the case of students enrolled in the first year of study and having obtained a "grade less than or equal to 7 in the baccalaureate exam" and, respectively the correlation between the variable "number of students expelled after the first year of study" and the origin from urban or rural areas. As can be seen from the data collected, an obvious need to investigate the expectation of students at high risk of drop out - as regards the teacher-student relationship - can be presumed: what are the most effective ways of transmitting knowledge and what communication is acceptable by college students.