bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Keterampilan Teknik Bermain Tenis Meja dalam Mewujudkan Konsep Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Apriyanto Rohmad , S Adi
Published: January 2023

Demi mewujudkan merdeka belajar perlu adanya sebuah dorongan untuk berprestasi khususnya dalam bidang olahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keterampilan tenis meja dalam mewujudkan MBKM. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non eksperimen. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet UKM tenis meja Unugiri yang berjumlah 12 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive sampling dengan pengelompokan sampel sesuai kriteria usia 18 – 21 tahun. Pada penelitian ini, instrumen yang digunakan adalah teknik Spin, Block, Chop, Push, dan Drive. Teknik analisis data menggunakan prosentase. Pukulan yang mendominasi permainan adalah service forehand, drive forehand, smash forehand. Pukulan forehand secara keseluruhan mendominasi dalam permainan tenis meja pada penelitian ini. Servis yang mendominasi adalah teknik forehand. Aspek drive paling digunakan dengan melakukan pukulan lebih dari 50% dari prosentase keseluruhan namun pada aspek smash atlet jarang melakukan, peneliti menyoroti pemain masih pada level bawah dan akurasinya rendah. Kecepatan bola, akurasi, dan pengulangan disarankan menjadi indikator kunci level permainan. Kecepatan dan akurasi bola secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan peringkat pemain dalam sebuah kompetisi. Koordinasi seluruh tubuh memainkan peran penting dalam tenis meja
Survei Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Tinjauan Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI)
Authors: Oktriani Seni , Agustin Nur Mahfuzah , Setiawan Anang
Published: January 2023

Sampai saat ini, belum ada pihak manapun yang memberikan pernyataan bahwa pandemi virus corona (Covid-19) sudah selesai. Bahkan cenderung menunjukkan penularan yang angkanya masih fluktuatif. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada keterlaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah tanpa terkecuali pada pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di setiap jenjang pendidikan termasuk pada jenjang Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jalannya proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan pada tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kabupaten Indramayu pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survei dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner dalam bentuk google form. Sebanyak 374 responden yang terdiri dari guru pendidikan jasmani, siswa, dan orang tua murid telah memberikan tanggapannya. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kabupaten Indramayu dilaksanakan sesuai keadaan (daring, luring, dan gabungan). Terungkap juga bahwa beberapa responden belum begitu menguasai penggunaan gadget sehingga muncul kesulitan dalam proses pembelajaran dan pengumpulan tugas. Akan tetapi, hambatan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan adanya bantuan dari sekolah, peran guru penjas, penyesuaian siswa dalam belajar, dukungan orang tua, dan penggunaan media untuk pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran tetap berjalan dengan baik. Kesimpulannya bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kabupaten Indramayu dominan dilaksanakan secara daring dengan beberapa kesulitan serta mengatasinya melalui berbagai peran yang terlibat sehingga pembelajaran tetap berjalan lancar
Methodological foundations of forecasting the spread of diseases in the world (review)
Authors:   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Shchepin V. O. , Zagoruychenko A. A. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Karpova O. B. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
Published: January 2023

In modern conditions, the prediction of the morbidity of the population is becoming one of the most urgent tasks of public health worldwide. For state and international health services, with the help of forecasting the possible incidence and prevalence of various diseases in the general population, it becomes necessary to improve the system of providing specialized care due to the possibility of an updated calculation of the necessary resources. Purpose of the study is to analyze the methodological basis for predicting the morbidity of the population based on the study and generalization of literary sources. Materials and methods. The materials for the analysis were scientific publications on the issues of forecasting and modeling of morbidity in various subgroups of the population and territories of the Russian Federation and other countries. In the course of the research, such methods as comparative analysis, study and generalization of experience, bibliographic were used. Results. Currently, there are a number of studies devoted to disease prediction, and the number of methodological approaches to predicting possible changes in the epidemiological situation in various territories is growing. The study provides an overview of existing methodological approaches to predicting the morbidity of the population in Russia and in the world community. Findings. Thus, the analysis of the experience of predicting morbidity made it possible to determine the features of the use of certain mixed methods of forecasting different classes, groups and types of diseases, especially when identifying new viruses and infectious diseases.
Advancing Health Equity in Community-Based Climate Action: From Concept to Practice
Authors: Cole Brian L. , Rosario Irish Del , Hendricks Astrid , Eisenman David P.
Published: January 2023

Despite broad agreement that prioritizing health equity is critical to minimizing the health impacts of climate change, there is a lack of clarity about what advancing health equity means in practice. More than reducing health disparities; it also implies engaging and empowering marginalized communities.

We propose a typology of health equity processes, focused on building community agency and power, and then apply it to a nonrepresentative, purposive sample of 48 community-based climate actions (CBCAs) selected from lists of projects funded by foundations and state climate programs and from other sources. All CBCAs were in the United States, community-based, active since 2015 or more recently, engaged in climate mitigation or adaptation, and stated health equity aims. Two team members reviewed project reports to assess the engagement of vulnerable and marginalized populations, agency-building, and transformation of community power relationships.

Although 33 CBCAs reported efforts to build community agency, only 19 reported efforts to increase community power. City-led CBCAs showed less emphasis on agency-building and power transformation. This typology can support efforts to advance health equity by providing concrete indicators to diagnose gaps and track progress. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(2):185–193. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307143 )
CDC-Supported National Network of Farmworker-Serving Organizations to Mitigate COVID-19
Authors: Boggess Bethany , Prager Sarah , Lincoln Jennifer M. , Foss Ninel Espinosa , Kissam Edward , Partida Sylvia , Lainz Alfonso Rodriguez
Published: January 2023

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has partnered with the National Center for Farmworker Health to respond to the impact of COVID-19 on US farmworker communities. Immigrant farmworkers are often isolated from public health infrastructure. This partnership built the capacity of a national network of organizations to connect farmworkers to COVID-19 education and vaccinations in 20 states through training and resource sharing. The partnership funded 194 network member staff, trained 1130 individuals, and supported COVID-19 outreach to more than 600 000 farmworkers. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(2):166–169. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307159 )
Does Choice of Patellar Implant in Total Knee Arthroplasty Matter?
Authors: Gharaibeh Monther A. , Tarassoli Payam , Chen Darren B. , Wood Jil A. , Beuzeville Scott , Quinn Richard , Harris Ian A. , MacDessi Samuel J.
Published: January 2023

Background:

There is currently a lack of evidence to identify the optimal patellar implant design in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The aim of this study was to assess clinical, intraoperative, radiographic, and scintigraphic differences between inlay (IN), onlay round (OR), and onlay oval (OO) patellar implants.

Methods:

A parallel-group, double-blinded, randomized trial compared IN, OR, and OO patellar implants using the same posterior-stabilized TKA prosthesis for each. Patient outcomes were prospectively followed for a minimum of 2 years, with survivorship outcomes followed for a mean of 5 years. The primary outcome was the between-group differences in the mean Kujala score change from preoperatively to 2 years postoperatively. The secondary outcomes included differences in other knee-specific and general health outcomes, intraoperative characteristics, radiographic parameters, patellar vascularity, and implant survivorship.

Results:

A total of 121 participants (40 in the IN group, 41 in OR group, 40 in the OO group) were allocated to 1 of 3 implant designs. At 2 years postoperatively, there were no significant differences in Kujala score changes between groups (p = 0.7; Kruskal-Wallis test). Compared with the IN group, the OR group showed greater improvements in Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Activities of Daily Living and in KOOS Quality of Life compared with the OO group. However, the OO design exhibited better bone coverage and lower lateral facetectomy rates compared with the IN and OR designs. The IN group had more lateral contact compared with the OO group (p = 0.02; Fisher exact test), but the overall value for lateral contact was not significant (p = 0.09; chi-square test). There were no differences in postoperative scintigraphic vascularity (p = 0.8; chi-square test). There was 1 revision for infection at 3 years postoperatively in the OO group, and no revision in the other groups.

Conclusions:

Patellar design did not influence patellofemoral outcomes or survivorship. However, OR implants showed improvements in some secondary patient-reported outcome measures, and OO implants exhibited superior bone coverage and improvements in several intraoperative, radiographic, and scintigraphic outcomes. These findings, combined with superior long-term implant survivorship from previous studies, add support for the use of onlay designs in TKA.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation on Islamic University Social Responsibility
Authors: Haryati Tantina , Kirana Nanda Wahyu Indah , Wilasittha Acynthia Ayu , Putri Sofie Yunida
Published: January 2023

Currently, various environmental issues are completely unavoidable, and even the implementation has begun to be applied in multiple sectors, including the world of education. This study aims to determine the implementation of IUSR-based Green Accounting at the Islamic University in Surabaya by using Sharia Enterprise Theory as the theoretical basis. The total population of this study is 1,311 students, consisting of 556 State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya (UINSA) students, 530 Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya students, and 225 Nahdlatul Ulama University Surabaya (UNUSA) students. They were chosen using simple random sampling with a total sample according to the calculation of the Slovin formula. The hypothesis in this study is that Green Accounting, as measured by the indicators of Environmental Concern, Environmental Involvement, Environmental Reporting, and Environmental Audit have a significant effect on Islamic University Social Responsibility. The research variables were measured by indicators Al-Adl, Al-Ihsan, Maslaha, and Tafwid. The hypotheses were analyzed and tested using Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software, the results of which show that Green Accounting has a significant effect on Islamic University Social Responsibility. The implementation of green accounting in Islamic universities social responsibility should be implemented in every activity and activity that supports measurable environmental preservation through environmental performance at the university, which is measured by activities that support green accounting by participating in a green campus program so that the university's image becomes good in the eyes of society.
Literature Review: Use of the Taguchi Method for Quality Improvement
Authors: Setyo Pradana Eka , Sulistiyowati Wiwik
Published: January 2023

Literature Review articles from a collection of various research journals using the Taguchi method in quality development taken from Scopus data of 2,000 documents data from 2000 to 2022. Scopus is an index of scientific literature to provide accurate information about the metadata of each scientific article individually, including publication data, abstracts, references, etc. Using this Scopus data can provide a broad overview of the use of the Taguchi method for quality development in all fields in detail. With this software, data analysis can be generated using the Taguchi method in any field. As well as in engineering as much as 32.2% (14,513), in materials science as much as 18.4% (8,272), others 10.3% with Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (818), Decision Sciences (788), Agricultural and Biological Sciences ( 571), Earth and Planetary Sciences (501), Multidisciplinary (431), Medicine (400), Social Sciences (348), Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (297), Immunology and Microbiology (235), Economics, Econometrics and Finance (105 ). Meanwhile, countries with documents regarding the Taguchi method are India with 8,307 copies, Taiwan with 2,511 records, and Iran with 2,351 papers. As for the country, the least in Japan, which is 492 documents. From the results of this analysis, it can conclude that the Taguchi method plays a significant role and is needed in any research for quality development in many countries, especially in the engineering/manufacture field.
Rearranging First-In First-Out (FIFO) Parts Layouts
Authors: Jumali Muhamad Abdul , Rusdiyantoro  , Alfi Rohmatil Maulidah  , Yitno Utomo
Published: January 2023

Surabaya locomotive warehouse is one part of the company PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) as a place to store spare parts for repair and maintenance purposes, especially locomotives. The implementation of these inspections and repairs, of course, requires spare parts to facilitate the maintenance process which generally spare parts are placed in storage or warehouses. The problem in the Surabaya locomotive warehouse is that the arrangement of spare parts for bin boxes for each type of group is not always fixed so that the search becomes a bit hampered. This study aims to review the repair of bin box spare parts placement on a regular basis by using the First-In First-Out (FIFO) approach to sort bin box spare parts based on their movement flow. Based on the results of the analysis, the classification of bin boxes in each type of spare parts rack group based on the flow of movement in sequence is fast moving, medium moving, and slow moving. In the fast moving spare parts bin boxes are placed on the bottom row of shelves, bin boxes that have medium moving spare parts are placed on the second and third rows of shelves. Meanwhile, bin boxes that have slow-moving spare parts will be placed on the top shelf. After classifying the spare parts in the bin box, an addressing area is made on each row of the rack to determine the location of the spare part position.
SOSTENIBILIDAD, CALIDAD, INNOVACIÓN Y VENTAJA COMPETITIVA EN EL SECTOR HOTELERO: UN ESTUDIO DE CASO
Authors: Pereira Moliner Jorge , Molina Azorín José Francisco , Tarí Guilló Juan José , Pertusa Ortega Eva María , López Gamero María Dolores
Published: January 2023

ResumenEl propósito de este trabajo es analizar por qué hay hoteles más competitivos y rentables que otros. Para responder a esta pregunta, se integran dos enfoques teóricos recientes en el campo de la dirección estratégica de la empresa como son los microfundamentos y las capacidades dinámicas. Concretamente, se analiza cómo la sostenibilidad, la gestión de la calidad y la innovación, como capacidades dinámicas, son capaces de incidir en la competitividad hotelera. El análisis se realiza mediante una investigación cualitativa a través de entrevistas en profundidad a expertos del sector hotelero español. Palabras clave: sector hotelero, sostenibilidad turística, calidad, innovación, competitividad. AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to analyze why there are more competitive and profitable hotels. To answer this question, two recent theoretical approaches are integrated in the field of strategic management of the company, such as microfoundations and dynamic capabilities. Specifically, it analyzes how sustainability, quality management and innovation, as dynamic capabilities, influence hotel competitiveness. The analysis is carried out through qualitative research through in-depth interviews with experts from the Spanish hotel sector.Keywords: hotel sector, tourism sustainability, quality, innovation, competitiveness
Os impactos socioeconômicos da exploraçâo turística da Vesperata na Comunidade Diamantina (Brasil)
Authors: RODRIGUES LELIS HENRIQUE , PEREIRA LEMOS JÚNIOR ELOY , RIBEIRO VOLPINI SILVA CARLA
Published: January 2023

Resumo A finalidade deste artigo é analisar impacto socioeconômico que o turismo cultural relacionado a atividade artística Vesperata está causando na cidade de Diamantina, Minas Gerais (Brasil). Para isto, o artigo apresentou o conceito de direitos culturais, turismo cultural e processo de gentrificação, tendo, para este último, utilizado como referencial teórico o pensamento da pesquisadora portuguesa Romana Xerez. São descritos dados empíricos relacionados a cidade de Diamantina e sobre a Vesperata, permitindo ao leitor uma compreensão básica das condições sociais que estão sendo abordadas. Em última etapa, o estudo analisa criticamente as implicações relacionadas ao turismo cultural da Vesperata, de modo a definir pela existência ou não do processo de gentrificação em tal contexto. Em razão de seus objetivos, utilizou-se o método descritivo analítico como modalidade de raciocínio lógico e a pesquisa bibliográfica como técnica. Palavras chaves: Economia Criativa; Processo de Gentrificação; Turismo cultural; Direitos Culturais; Vesperata; Cidade de Diamantina  Abstract The purpose of this article is to conduct an analysis on the social and economic impact that cultural tourism related to Vesperata artistic activity is causing in the city of Diamantina, Minas Gerais. For this, the article presented the concept of cultural rights, cultural tourism and the process of gentrification, and for the latter, the Portuguese researcher Romana Xerez's thinking was used as a theoretical reference. Next, empirical data related to the city of Diamantina and Vesperata are described, allowing the reader a basic understanding of the social conditions being addressed. In the last step, the study critically analyzes the implications related to Vesperata cultural tourism, in order to define whether or not the gentrification process existed. Because of its objectives, the analytical descriptive method was used as a mode of logical reasoning and bibliographical research as a technique. Key words: Creative economy; Gentrification Process; Cultural tourism; Cultural Rights; Vesperata; City of Diamantina
Estudio comparativo entre los Geoparques de Latinoamérica y los Sitios de Interés Geológico
Authors: CAMARGO TORIBIO ISIS ALEJANDRA , PINARGOTE YÉPEZ LUCÍA MARIBEL , BRUCIL ALMEIDA JUAN GUILLERMO , VÁZQUEZ-TASET YANIEL MISAEL
Published: January 2023

El uso del patrimonio geológico está siendo utilizado para el desarrollo de modalidades turísticas amigables con el medio natural. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo comparar la situación de los Geoparques latinoamericanos (Araripe, Grutas del Palacio, Mixteca Alta, Comarca Minera, Colca y Volcanes de Andagua, Kütralkura, Imbabura, así como, Río Coco) con algunos Sitios de Interés Geológico relevantes (Cuevas de Nerja, Parque Nacional del Gran Cañón, Cueva Mammoth  y Calzada de los Gigantes). La modalidad que se aborda es el geoturismo. Se definieron seis variables para el estudio a través del Método de Expertos (año, extensión, país, tipologías de actividades, turistas anuales e ingresos por concepto de actividades turísticas). La investigación concluye que la situación de los geoparques de Amérira Latina, respecto a los sitios de interés geológico, desde el geoturismo, no resulta la más satisfactoria, por lo que se deben aprovechar las experiencias positivas en esta vertiente y adecuarlas a las condiciones de cada país, en aras de contribuir a la conservación del patrimonio geológico, geomorfológico y cultural. El presente estudio forma parte de los resultados de un proyecto de investigación, por lo que se debe dar continuidad al mismo, presentado alternativas viables de desarrollo a la Junta Directiva del Geoparque Imbabura.

Palabras clave: Geoparques, América Latina, sitios de interés geológico, geoturismo.
Una propuesta turística para la España despoblada: la ruta de los retablos platerescos del este de León, España
Authors: LAGARTOS PACHO FRANCISCO JAVIER
Published: January 2023

Uno de los pilares fundamentales del desarrollo económico de las zonas situadas en lo que conocemos como la España despoblada, es la explotación de sus recursos endógenos desde un punto de vista turístico. La zona oriental de la provincia de León ha pasado, y sigue pasando, por un imparable proceso de despoblación y con ello un devastador declive económico que la ha llevado a una situación límite. Pero, por otro lado, es un territorio con unas grandes posibilidades de desarrollo debido a sus importantes recursos endógenos: naturales, culturales, patrimoniales, etc. a lo que se une un aceptable nivel de comunicaciones que vertebran el territorio. De todas estas áreas de desarrollo nos vamos a centrar en los recursos culturales y patrimoniales y, en concreto, en un importante legado que ha llegado hasta nuestros días compuestos por una serie de retablos Platerescos del Renacimiento (S.XVI) que se conservan en pequeñas localidades de la zona. Además de la puesta en valor de los mismos para su posterior visita, se añaden otro tipo de actividades complementarias, cuyos protagonistas son esos recursos endógenos, conformando así una ruta turística completa y diversa.

Palabras clave: Retablo, Renacimiento, León, ruta, endógeno, despoblación, recursos y patrimonio.
La ética en la gestión turística del patrimonio cultural y su conservación: reflexiones a propósito de la ciudad de Córdoba (España)
Authors: CASTRO SÁNCHEZ ALVARO , GONZÁLEZ GUTIÉRREZ CARMEN
Published: January 2023

La agenda de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 2015-2030 abrió una reflexión acerca de las posibilidades del turismo y con ello, del turismo cultural o patrimonial, dado su potencial económico, de regeneración de infraestructuras o para el intercambio y relación entre culturas. Sin embargo, las problemáticas derivadas del turismo de masas se han incrementado y agudizado al mismo ritmo que la movilidad turística. Numerosos especialistas han puesto de relieve que la “masificación” o la “turistificación” no están contribuyendo a una disminución de las desigualdades, ni tampoco a un mejor trato con la naturaleza. ¿Qué ocurre respecto a la gestión, conservación o difusión del patrimonio? Protección, custodia, usos, autenticidad, transparencia, inclusión y participación social, apropiación política o expolio, entre otros, implican cuestiones morales de primer orden que inciden directamente en la gestión turística del patrimonio cultural, y que se ven afectadas por esta turistificación. Dado que la sostenibilidad debe salvaguardar la capacidad de las generaciones futuras para hacer uso de dicho patrimonio, y que la propia gestión del patrimonio debe tender a la regeneración territorial, las cuestiones apuntadas obligan a una reflexión desde el campo de la ética aplicada. Tomando la gestión del patrimonio cultural de Córdoba como realidad empírica y caso de estudio, ilustraremos, a través de ejemplos de distinta naturaleza, la necesidad de dotar a la misma de un marco ético para el turismo cultural que contribuya a asegurar la sostenibilidad más allá de las meras declaraciones institucionales.

Palabras clave: turistificación, Córdoba, patrimonio cultural, gestion turística, sostenibilidad.
El Operador Virtual de Hotel: una nueva modalidad de negocio en la industria del alojamiento
Authors: MARULANDA VALENCIA FLOR ANGELA , RESTREPO MONTES JONATHAN ALEXIS
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es explorar como se está desarrollando la modalidad de negocios de Operador Virtual de Hotel en Colombia. Con la revisión de prensa y literatura especializada se encontró que países asiáticos como India, Indonesia y Filipinas son pioneros en la creación de este tipo de empresas y que en Colombia un grupo de jóvenes emprendedores ha incursionado en el mismo, bajo el nombre de Ayenda. Además de las fuentes escritas, se analizaron entrevistas con sus creadores y se obtuvo el certificado de existencia y representación legal de la empresa y de algunos de los hoteles afiliados. Para conocer la percepción de los usuarios sobre el servicio que ofrece en Medellín la empresa colombiana, se revisaron los portales de Booking y Expedia. Se encontró que la mayor parte de los usuarios es de nacionalidad colombiana y que consideran una buena relación costo-beneficio en el servicio recibido. En futuras líneas de investigación se recomienda realizar seguimiento a los planes de mejoramiento de los hoteles basados en los comentarios de los usuarios y también se puede establecer un comparativo de  la percepción de los clientes en cuanto al servicio entre los Operadores Virtuales de Hoteles y plataformas de economía colaborativa como Airbnb.

Palabras clave: Alojamiento; innovación; operador virtual de hotel; start up; turismo.
La ciudad perdida de “Los Caras”: análisis de su potencial turístico en su contexto histórico *
Authors: CHICA MEDRANDA CARLOS ENRIQUE , LEMOINE QUINTERO FRANK ANGEL , CARVAJAL ZAMBRANO GEMA VIVIANA , MENESES PANTOJA WILLIAM RENÁN
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación se realizó bajo la concepción de desarrollar un análisis de la ciudad pérdida de “Los Caras” como productos turísticos de mitos y leyendas. En la actualidad conserva vigencias en estudios realizados por instituciones universitarias del Ecuador. El método analítico permitió realizar un estudio desde el estado del arte para definir la importancia que tienen los restos de cimientos submarinos sumergidos en las aguas marinas en la ciudad de Bahía de Caráquez, donde historiadores y moradores reconocen como un producto turístico histórico y cultural. El método descriptivo aporto a correlacionar y fundamentar referente a la temática objeto estudio. Estudios previos mostraron la existencia de una arqueología submarina que mostro una fortaleza para el desarrollo turístico en la zona realizando un análisis que puntualizó verificar el estado de la actividad turística. Le encuesta aplicada representó que el perfil del turista es joven que su nivel cultural corresponde al nivel de estudio técnico (23%) y universitario (21.3%). La fiabilidad del instrumento arrojo resultados favorables permitiendo identificar las necesidades de los clientes. Los estudios realizados a nivel de atractivos turísticos y caracterización de los mismo permitieron definir un hilo conductor para que se desarrolle la ciudad perdida como un producto para fortalecer la actividad turística en la zona objeto estudio.

 Palabras claves:  atractivos, producto turístico, histórico, arqueología, ciudad perdida
La Declaración Patrimonial de los Muros de Piedra Seca: análisis de la puesta en valor del Patrimonio Inmaterial en el Valle de los Pedroches (Córdoba, España)
Authors: ARELLANO VELÁZQUEZ SOFÍA L.
Published: January 2023

En 2018 se inscribió en la Lista del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial el Conocimiento y la técnica para la construcción de muros de piedra seca. Su declaración no ha tenido la relevancia necesaria dentro del desarrollo de una comunidad, especialmente, la rural. Poner en valor este elemento patrimonial no solo contribuye a la protección y conservación de este método de construcción, sino que es un ejemplo de cooperación internacional al ser una denominación conjunta que busca proteger un patrimonio que promueve la identidad de una sociedad. Hoy en día solo es posible su transmisión por parte de los trabajadores del mundo rural. Por ello, es necesario su puesta en valor, no solo por la visibilidad y el posicionamiento que se le da a las localidades y por ende las posibilidades para que exista un desarrollo social y económico en dicha sociedad, sino que la transmisión del conocimiento a generaciones futuras permitirá su adecuada conservación. Puesto que la cultura y el patrimonio son un factor clave en el desarrollo, no sólo económico, sino en términos de conservación medioambiental y equidad social, favoreciendo al desarrollo sostenible, a través de una gestión cultural que incorpore la adaptación al cambio climático. Por ello se toma en consideración medidas presentadas en la Comarca de Los Pedroches, donde abundan las consturcciones de piedra seca, que en ocasiones se han logrado poner en valor y en otras el patrimonio se encuentra en peligro para su conservación.

 Palabras Clave:  Patrimonio inmaterial, desarrollo sostenible, muros de piedra seca, turismo rural, Valle de los Pedroches
México y sus ciudades “Patrimonio de la Humanidad”
Authors: GARCÍA MUÑOZ APARICIO CECILIA , PÉREZ SÁNCHEZ BEATRIZ , NAVARRETE TORRES MARÍA DEL CARMEN
Published: January 2023

México posee 14 ciudades patrimonio mundial, lo cual hace que se considere un destino turístico por excelencia, así como de gran atractivo para los visitantes. Este tipo de ciudades son lugares que cumplen con requerimientos fijados por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) por albergar monumentos, pinturas, artesanías, edificios, manuscritos, películas, esculturas, conjuntos históricos y arquitectónicos, colecciones de ciencia, fotografías, sitios arqueológicos u otros recursos patrimoniales de interés. El objetivo de este trabajo es demostrar la importancia de las ciudades patrimonio en México como factor de atracción de flujos turísticos. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativo-descriptiva con manejo de fuentes secundarias como artículos, libros, webs, etc., dando como resultado que este tipo de patrimonio define la identidad cultural de un pueblo, estado y/o país, además de ser un activo económico en cuanto a la recepción de divisas y creación de empleos, por lo que, en definitiva, representa un motor de desarrollo turístico y socioeconómico en general.

Palabras Clave:  Destinos turísticos patrimoniales, ciudades patrimonio mundial, turismo cultural, México.
Economic efficiency analysis of fish farming in Bharatpur District, Rajasthan: A corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiative
Authors: Bunkar Khemraj , Prakash Swadesh , V. Ramasubramanian  , Krishnan M. , Kumar N R
Published: January 2023

The innovative corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiative of Lupin Human Welfare and Research Foundation, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India, through fish farming in Kaman Block of Bharatpur has transformed the lives of the local population. Fish farming started with 240 families in 1980, is now benefiting 2000 people and has brought economic and social transformation in this region. Cost-benefit analysis indicated that fish farmers culturing Indian major carps (IMC) for 18 months from spawn to table size registered a benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 2.15. The fish farmers who cultured IMC for 12 months (from fingerlings to table size ) achieved a BCR of 1.77. The results of data envelopment analysis (DEA) showed that the technical efficiency was around 0.95, indicating highly efficient farms. Polluted water, disruption in power supply and poaching were found to be major constraints faced by the farmers. Keywords: Constraint analysis, Costs and returns analysis, Data envelopment analysis, Indian major carps
A remote sensing approach to explore the available water spread for fisheries development in the reservoirs of Godavari River Basin, Telangana, India
Authors: Bhargavi Kanchi , Krishnan Pandian , Anand Arur , Kantharajan Ganesan , Landge Asha T , Nayak Binaya Bhusan
Published: January 2023

Reservoirs have tremendous fisheries potential amongst the inland water resources and aptly referred as ‘sleeping giants’, as the fish yield potential of these resources are yet to be tapped. Existing gaps in the availability of absolute information and data on the inland water resources hinder the applicability and implementation of various fisheries development programmes, which in turn impact inland fisheries production. The present study was carried out in the reservoirs viz., Sri Ram Sagar, Kaddam and Swarna from the Godavari Basin, covering the period 2016-2021, as a case study to demonstrate the use of remote sensed data in fisheries stock enhancement planning. The perennial and seasonal water spread area of the reservoirs under study, estimated through composite water maps prepared using Sentinel 2A data ranged between 8 to 19 and 4 to 29%, respectively. Further, the potential area for enclosure fish culture (both cage and pen culture) in these reservoirs were found to range between 14.89% (Sir Ram Sagar) to 48.54% (Kaddam). The field validated results revealed less than 0.1% of the perennial water spread area mapped in these reservoirs is under use for cage culture. This highlights under-utilisation of these reservoirs and demonstrates scope for developing enclosure fish culture or other culture-based fisheries for enhancing the fish production. The study also demonstrates the use of geospatial tools in development planning for expanding enclosure fish culture in the reservoirs and in turn enhancing fisheries production from the reservoirs in India.
Keywords: Composite water maps, Enclosure fish culture,  Geospatial tools, Godavari River, NDWI, Reservoir, Sentinel 2A data, Water spread area
Effect of dietary tryptophan supplementation on growth, body composition and digestive enzymes activity of juvenile silver pompano Trachinotus blochii (Lacepede, 1801)
Authors: Devassykutty Meenu , Ignatius Boby , P Vijayagopal , Ebeneezar Sanal , Sawant Paramita , A. M. Babitha rani , Varghese Eldho , P Sayooj , K.A Sajina
Published: January 2023

A 60-day feeding trial was conducted to study the effect of dietary supplementation of tryptophan in juvenile silver pompanoTrachinotus blochii (Lacepede, 1801) (Average initial weight=6.81±0.05 g). Five isonitrogenous and isolipidic feedssupplemented with tryptophan at different levels, 0 (TRP0), 0.5 (TRP0.5), 1.0 (TRP1.0), 1.5 (TRP1.5) and 2.0 (TRP2.0) g 100 g-1of diets were formulated. The weight gain%, specific growth rate, hepato-somatic index, digestives enzymes of stomach andintestine except protease activity in stomach, red blood cells, white blood cells, crude protein, fat and ash content of the fishwere significantly influenced (p<0.05) by tryptophan supplementation. The viscero-somatic index, intraperitoneal fat ratio,muscle ratio, protease activity in the stomach and acid insoluble ash were unaffected by the treatment. Best observations interms of growth, body composition and digestive enzyme activity among the treatments were obtained in the fish group fedwith tryptophan at a level of 0.5 g 100 g-1 feed. From the current observations it can be concluded that supplementation oftryptophan at the rate of 0.5 g 100 g-1 diet can positively influence the growth of T. blochii.
Keywords: Essential amino acids, Growth, Silver pompano, Tryptophan
Maternal Socio-Demographic Factors and Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in the North Region of Cameroon
Authors: Nkenfou Celine Nguefeu , Ngoufack Marie-Nicole , Nguefack-Tsague Georges , Atogho Barbara , Tchakounte Constantin , Bongwong Brian , Nguefeu-Tchinda Carine , Elong Elise , Yatchou Laeticia-Grace , Kameni Joel , Tiga Aline , Mbacham Wilfred F , Ndjolo Alexis
Published: January 2023

Background and Objective: Socio-demographic factors are important risk factors for HIV infection. Maternal socio-demographic factors associated with HIV transmission from mother to child are not well elucidated to our knowledge. This study aimed to assess the maternal socio-demographic factors associated with HIV vertical transmission.
Methods: A matched case-control study was conducted among children under 15 years of age born to HIV-infected mothers; using a structured questionnaire. The study was conducted in four health facilities in the North Region of Cameroon from July 2015 to October 2016. HIV- infected children were the cases, and HIV-uninfected children were the controls. One case was matched to nearly 4 controls according to age and sex. A total of 113 HIV-infected mothers of children under 15 years of age were purposively enrolled in the study. A questionnaire was administered to mothers and socio-demographic characteristics were collected. Blood samples were collected from the mother and her child for the determination or confirmation of HIV status. Univariate and multiple logistic regressions were used to assess associations between socio-demographic variables and HIV transmission from mother to child.
Results: A total of 113 HIV-infected mothers and 113 children under 15 years of age were enrolled in this study. The majority of the mothers were between the age ranges of 25 years to 34 years. Of the 113 HIV-infected mothers, 69 (61%) were Muslims, 33 (32.1%) were not educated, 88 (77.8%) were unemployed, 80 (70.9%) were married, out of which 49 (61.6%) were engaged in a monogamous union. Of the 113 children (49.6%) were female, 25 (22.1%) were HIV-infected and 88 (77.9%) were HIV-exposed uninfected. At the univariate level, mothers who achieved a primary level of education were less likely to transmit HIV to infants compared to uneducated mothers [OR=0.28; CI (0.08-0.95); p=0.04]; and widows had a higher likelihood of HIV transmission to infants compared to married mothers [OR=4.65; CI (1.26-17.20); p=0.02]. Using multiple logistic regression, the maternal primary education level [aOR=0.32; CI (0.08-0.90); p=0.03] and widowerhood [aOR=7.05; CI (1.49-33.24); p=0.01] remained highly associated with the likelihood of HIV transmission to infants.
Conclusion and Global Health Implications: Uneducated mothers and widows had a higher likelihood of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Our findings should prompt reinforcement of prevention strategies targeting uneducated women and widows.
 
Copyright © 2022 Nkenfou et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Longing for Our Conversations: Correspondence between Nikolai Zhinkin and Roman Jakobson
Authors:   Institute of Social and Humanitarian Education, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Shchedrina Tatiana G. , Shchedrina Irina O. ,   Institute for Logic, Cognitive Science and Development of Personality
Published: January 2023

“Export” of intellectual culture or “transfer of ideas” is one of the most urgent problems of philosophy. The trajectories of the movement of thought are difficult to trace in historical contexts. The archive of the epoch becomes the foundation of such historical and philosophical research and requires, among other things, an un­derstanding of the epistolary heritage of intellectuals. We present the correspon­dence of two Russian humanitarians, R.O. Jakobson and N.I. Zhinkin, who be­longed to the same “sphere of conversation” in the 1920s and who resumed communication in the 1960s. They wrote letters to each other from 1958–1979, ex­changing publications and opinions on various scientific and methodological prob­lems, as well as discussing the possibility of translating Zhinkin’s “Mechanisms of speech” (1958). Their correspondence makes it possible to clarify the trajecto­ries and transformations of phenomenological ideas in Russian intellectual culture of the second half of the 20th century. Zhinkin’s book “The Mechanisms of Speech” is acquiring no less significance today. At its foundation, the author puts the idea of communication, which will allow him to reach such a complex method­ological problem as an interdisciplinary synthesis. Jakobson appreciated Zhinkin’s research because he believed that such phenomena as language, speech, and thought require a holistic structural approach, where joint physiological, psycho­logical and philosophical research can give excellent results.
Contemporary Technology as a Cipher of Transcendence: New Approach to Postphenomenological Theory of Technological Mediation through Karl Jaspers’ Metaphysics
Authors:   Southeast University, Nanjing, Mykhailov Dmytro Y.
Published: January 2023

An “empirical turn” that took place in the mid-1980s has shaped the intellectual land­scape of modern philosophy of technology. This turn has been developed as an alter­native to previous approaches that paid little attention to the analysis of specific tech­nological objects, and instead consider technology as an abstract force alienated from concrete materiality. Postphenomenology that will be at the center of this article, is a contemporary philosophical school of thought that emerged after the “empirical turn”. At the center of the postphenomenological method lies the theory of techno­logical mediation. According to this theory, a human and the world are not predeter­mined but are constantly shaped through permanent interaction with each other. Such interaction, according to representatives of the postphenomenological approach, is established through technology. The latter actively changes both poles – the human who uses the technology, and the world, which is being perceived “through” technol­ogy. In my opinion, one of the major theoretical issues in the field of today’s theory of technological mediation is that it does not pay attention to the connection between a human and transcendence. In the current article, I show that such a connection can be revealed through Karl Jaspers’ metaphysics. Within this study, I will focus on two key concepts of Jasper’s metaphysics – on the notion of antinomy, and on the con­cept of a cipher. The main idea of both doctrines is that transcendence is revealed to a person not directly, but through certain material ciphers, which, according to Jaspers, appear to the human existence in the form of antinomies. Jaspers himself considers nature, art, and consciousness as such ciphers. After the analysis of Jaspers’ metaphysics, I formulate an intellectual hypothesis according to which modern tech­nology might be considered as a cipher of transcendence. Moreover, I will show that the connection between technology and transcendence can be established through the concept of technological antinomy. The main theoretical result of this study lays in the extension of today’s theory of technological mediation through the conceptual elements of Karl Jaspers’ metaphysics. Because of this extension, it becomes possible to identify the connection between transcendence and modern technology.
Philosophy of Physiology
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Natochin Juri V.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the key issues of philosophy in physiology, one of the ba­sic sciences of natural science. The problem of the particular and the general is discussed using the example of the ratio of individual cells, organs in the forma­tion of the functions of an integral organism; the relevance of the individual is especially significant in the current trend towards the analysis of huge data sets (big data). The criterion of complexity is analyzed by comparing individuals per­forming physiological functions, from unicellular organisms to huge animals. The similarity of the morpho-functional organization of objects in physiology, linguistics, computer science, technical systems has been revealed. In the evolu­tion of living organisms, an internal environment was formed in which cells live. Physiological systems provide homeostasis – the constancy of the physical and chemical parameters of the fluids of the internal environment, which requires a philosophical understanding of the standard in living organisms in comparison with the physical constants of the surrounding world. The question of personal freedom in its physiological understanding is discussed. The philosophical prob­lem is analyzed, why everything happens the way it is and not otherwise. The conclusion is devoted to the relationship between reason and feelings in their philosophical and physiological senses.
The Necessity for Three Professional Perspectives in the Interpretation of Sanskrit Philosophical Texts on Yoga
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Paribok Andrey V.
Published: January 2023

The article critically discusses the available renderings of nine crucial terms of yoga philosophy (yogadarśana). New translations are proposed. Philological and textual considerations are considered to be inadequate to perform the task of a conceptual translation. One should delve into the philosophical thinking of the concepts proposed by the Indian classics. Moreover, in order to compre­hend some themes of the yoga tradition, it is necessary for a researcher to have a personal yoga experience in the sense of being engaged in an ontologically based project of transcendence. Still, it is the conceptual thinking that remains the central tool, but neither philology nor yogic experience. The most important term citta is interpreted phenomenologicaly as a sequence of meaningful inten­tional acts unfolding from the past on the basis of existing semiotic means, pri­marily spontaneously. The main goal of yoga, nirodha, is always “control”, but “suppression” only at its remote limit. Instead of the accepted renderings of the technical term bhūmi as a “level” or “plane”, it should be translated as “mode”, taking into account the procedural understanding of citta in yoga. For the first time, it is fully explained here why there are five of these modes. This is the author’s contribution to the philosophy of yoga as a corpus of texts. This knowledge undoubtedly belonged to in the tradition, but was a methodological secret. Modes of intentionality (citta) are as follows: (1) kṣipta “lost, aban­doned”: with content, controlled from outside; (2) mūḍha “dull”: without con­tent, controlled from outside; (3) vikṣipta “scattered”: partially controlled both from outside and from inside; (4) ekāgra “one-pointed”: with content, controlled from inside; (5) niruddha: having transcended any content, ultimately controlled.