bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH EDUKASI DAN MONITORING EVALUASI BERKALA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENILAIAN INDIKATOR KINERJA PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN PENGELOLA APBN
Authors: Nirwana Ida , Roza Seflidiana , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Afniyeni Afniyeni
Published: November 2022

This is to find out how much influence education and monitoring evaluation (monev) has on improving the management of budget implementation performance indicator assessments in the financial management agency of the State Budget for the Solok State Treasury Service Office working area. The populations in this study were 64 state budget financial management agency financial managers in the Solok State Treasury Service Office Work Area. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used instrument testing, multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination R2 test, t test and F test. Based on the results of the research, education has a significant positive effect on increasing the assessment of budget implementation performance indicators, periodic monitoring evaluation (monev) has a positive effect on increasing the assessment of budget implementation performance indicators, education and monitoring evaluation have a significant and simultaneous effect on the increase. Assessment of budget execution performance indicators.
KEPEMIMPINAN INOVATIF KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING MADRASAH
Authors: Salasiah Salasiah
Published: November 2022

Disetiap organisasi posisi dan peran pimpinan selalu sangat sentral. Maju dan mundurnya organisasi sangat tergantung pada sejauh mana pimpinan mampu berimajinasi memajukan organisasinya. Demikian pula dalam konteks madrsah sebagai organisasi, maka posisi kepala madrasah juga sangat dalam memajukan lembaga yang dipimpinnya. Seorang pemimpin yang inovatif adalah seorang pemimpin yang memiliki gaya kepemimpinan sebagai democratic style atau gaya kepemimpinan yang tidak mengambil keputusan dari sudut pandangnya saja melainkan mengumpulkan semua ide-ide dari seluruh pegawainya lalu melakukan musyarawah dan diputuskan bersama. Artinya menjadi seorang pemimpin yang inovatif adalah melalui gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh pemimpin tersebut. Untuk memenangkan persaingan, para penyelenggara pendidikan setidaknya mempunyai sikap kompetitif dalam menjalankan tugas kelembagaannya. Terkait hal itu, pimpinan perlu melakukan analisis kebutuhan peserta didik serta memetakan kecenderungan dan kekuatan persaingan, menetapkan standar mutu, dan merumuskan tuntutan kebutuhan dan kecenderungan lingkungan.

Karakter kepemimpinan inovatif yang paling efektif adalah mampu menggambarkan secara jelas visi mereka tentang hasil akhir dari inovasi mereka. Mereka mampu dengan jelas menggambarkan cita cita, mimpi, harapan, dan imaginasi tentang perubahan yang ingin mereka capai. Mereka mampu melukiskannya dengan sangat baik, sehingga menginspirasi orang-orang yang dipimpinnya untuk bekerja lebih keras mewujudkannya. Daya saing madrasah dalam konteks era kekinian merupakan suatu hal yang mutlak. Daya saing ini berkorelasi dengan mutu madrasah, semakin berkualitas dan professional pengelolaan madrasah maka ia akan semakin kompetitif. Urgensi Peningkatan Mutu dan Daya saing Madrasah Penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang efektif dan efisien dari sebuah madrasah seharusnya mengacu kepada kepentingan masyarakat yang kompleks dan terus berubah dari setiap masa.Karena itulah,kapabilitas dan kompetensi kerja yang dimiliki oleh para lulusan madrasah harusnya memiliki kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan masyarakat:pengguna jasa lulusan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MAHASISWA DALAM MENYONTEK
Authors: Kakiay Agustina Nicke , Wigiyanti Wigiyanti
Published: November 2022

Menyontek adalah perilaku menipu yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran siswa akan pentingnya belajar dan tugas, serta keengganan untuk bekerja keras mempertahankan harga diri demi keberhasilan akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa ketakutan akan kegagalan dan tekanan orang tua untuk mencapai nilai yang baik merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku menyontek pada siswa. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab malas belajar, antara lain pengalaman, motivasi, mood/semangat yang kurang, dan fasilitas belajar yang kurang. Selain itu, siswa dapat terpengaruh untuk berperilaku malas jika orang tua mereka melakukannya juga. Ketakutan akan kegagalan dapat menjadi motivator yang kuat bagi siswa untuk menyontek, karena dapat menyebabkan konsep diri yang negatif, kecemasan dan pengalaman kegagalan. Tekanan yang diberikan orang tua serta tuntutan supaya lulus pada mahasiswa untuk mencapai nilai tinggi atau IPK yang tinggi merupakan faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kecurangan, karena mahasiswa merasa mereka harus memenuhi tuntutan ini. Dosen psikologi diharapkan lebih serius dalam mengatasi dan membimbing mahasiswa yang melakukan perilaku menyontek. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai layanan dan pendekatan. Sekolah memberikan hukuman dan sanksi yang lebih edukatif dan tepat kepada mahasiswa dengan tujuan untuk menunjukkan kesadaran mahasiswa.
KERELAAN DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI MENURUT TEKS AYAT DAN HADIS AHKAM JUAL BELI (TELAAH YURIDIS DAN SOSIOLOGIS)
Authors: Sanjaya Muhammad Iqbal
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini mencoba menggali makna kerelaan (antaradhin) dalam al Qur’an dan hadis ahkam jual beli. Sebagaimana kita ketahui dan rasakan bahwa persoalan “kerelaan” itu merupakan wilayah hati yang sulit untuk diketahui sehingga tidak ampak kelihatan, maka diperlukan indikasi yang menunjukkan kerelaan itu dari kedua belah pihak. Beragam cara yang diterapkan dalam menunjukkan kerelaan dalam transaksi jual beli. Perbedaan itu dilatarbelakangi dari perbedaan pemahaman imam mazhab yang dianut. Menurut mazhab Syafi’iyah dan Hanabilah bahwa kerelaan harus dilafazkan dalam ijab dan kabul, sedangkan mazhab Hanafiah dan Malikiah cukup dengan sikap atau perbuatan yang menunjukkan kerelaan. Kemudian di era digitalisasi beragam cara transaksi jual beli dilakukan tentunya face to face sudah tidak memungkinkan dilakukan, seiring berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi sehingga konteks kerelaan yang terjadi antara para pihak bisa saja dilakukan dengan tulisan dalam transaksi online yang menunjukkan kerelaan para pihak yang sedang bertransaksi asal tanpa adanya unsur penipuan dan paksaan.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN SAK EMKM PADA UMKM BATIK DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Anjani Suvia Putri , Saharsini Astuning
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh variabel bebas pengetahuan akuntansi, sosialisasi, kesiapan pelaku UMKM terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM pada UMKM. Penelitian ini memiliki populasi yaitu 165 UMKM batik di Surakarta yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi UKM dan Perindustrian Kota Surakarta. Jumlah sample 62 responden UMKM batik di Surakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik kuisioner. Alat analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan pengolahan data menggunakan program Statistik SPSS 19. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan akuntansi dan kesiapan pelaku UMKM berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM, sementara untuk sosialisasi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN SAK EMKM PADA UMKM DI DESA KEBAK
Authors: Bakdiyanto Rohmad , Ismunawan Ismunawan
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi, latar belakang pendidikan, ukuran usaha dan lama usaha terhadap penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) pada UMKM. Populasi dalam penelitian ini dalam seluruh unit UMKM yang ada di Desa Kebak, Kec. Kebakkramat, Kab Karanganyar. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling jenuh dimana sampel yang digunakan merupakan semua anggota populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 48 unit UMKM di Desa Kebak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang berisi pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis linier berganda yang diolah dengan program SPSS 19.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas pemahaman akuntansi, ukuran usaha dan lama usaha berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM, sedangkan latar belakang pendidikan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM.
Electronic Markets Untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Dalam Rangka Memasuki Pasar Bebas Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA)
Authors: Sadik Muh. Nur
Published: November 2022

In a global market the boundaries of the municipality/area of the world is in the era of Economic Digital is not known yet, to him it is the readiness of taking advantage of opportunities to market to the world market the product and potential - regional asset owned through electronic markets is something that is very strategic in order to advance society lasimnya as has been done by the developed countries.

In the world of new trade takes place on a medium electronic where the message can be received, the image happens we can see through the computer that can connect with millions of channels in the world we commonly call cyberspace electronics, small things can eliminate the geographical distance that limits of a market to another. The main shift in a trade that has geographical distance into cyberspace represent an extraordinary change in humanitatian organizations and required an objective that can be understood and bring about chnge very quickly from any perception to the human and social relations.

In order to utilize the opportunity of the free market the Asean Economic Community (AEC_ in the era of the digital economy, the Electronic Markets both traditional Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and the new paradigm of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is a matter that cannot be circumvented by the municipality/regions in the world be able to acess global outlets.
Kesiapan Sumberdaya Manusia Ketenaga Kerjaan Indonesia di Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA)
Authors: Aminah Sitti
Published: November 2022

The aims of the study was to describe the potential and human resource capacity of Indonesian workers in the era of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Quantitative descriptive approach is used to answer the aims of study with displaying the secondary data. The results of this study showed that Indonesia has the potential in the aspects largest of area and rich of natural resources, population and gross domestic product that can contribute to the economy of ASEAN. Indonesia is facing problem lack to level of productivity and labor cost. To increase the capacity of the workforce, the goverment must be formulated policies: providing incentives for non-university graduated to continue their education, increasing the number of vocational high school graduated with international competency certification, the revitalization of vocational training centers and increase the role of university-industry.
Konsep Kepemimpinan Pemerintahan Transformational-Servant Leadership
Authors: Aminah Sitti , Aminah Sitti
Published: November 2022

The Indonesia nation faces a leadership crisis. Most people lose strong leadership figures and leaders who can be role models. The purpose of the study was describe the transformational leadership model and the servant leadership model. The qualitative approach wasused by examining various literature sources, namley: books, international scientific journals and research results. The literature review results were described transformational leadership model and servant leadership models, the difference between both leadership models and hot wo combine those models in leadership research area.
Partai Politik Dalam Sorotan Kinerja Dan Persepsi Pemilih
Authors: Efriza Efriza
Published: November 2022

This paper tries together the political parties as well as the parliamentary institution pascareformasi based on perfomance and public perception. Political parties and parliamentary bodies considered as part of the pillars of democracy are not trusted by the public. This study finds the belief of the declining public againt political actors or politicians, irony as well as paradox, pascareformasi turns out political parties that suspended cause deterioration of democracy in Indonesia
ABD VE TÜRKİYE’NİN ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ’NE YÖNELİK YAKLAŞIMLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZİ
Authors: YOKA Şerife , KURTBAĞ Ömer
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma, ABD ile Türkiye’nin kuruluşundan bu yana Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’ne (UCM) ve Mahkeme’nin yargı yetkisine yönelik yaklaşımlarını karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde çözümlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde UCM’nin kuruluş süreci ve yargı yetkisinin kapsamı ele alınmaktadır. İkinci bölümde, Türkiye’nin UCM’nin kuruluş sürecinde Mahkeme’ye yönelik yaklaşımı ile daha sonra UCM’yi kuran Roma Statüsü’ne uyum sağlama yolunda iç hukukunda yaptığı değişiklikler irdelenmekte ve Statü’ye taraf olmanın Türkiye açısından sakıncaları üzerinde durulmaktadır. Üçüncü bölümde, ABD’nin Roma Statüsü’ne yönelik tutumu ve eleştirileri ile daha sonra Mahkeme’ye yönelik olumsuz ve muhalif tutumunun nedenleri incelenerek son dönemde Washington’ın UCM ile yaşadığı sorunlar çözümlenmektedir. Dördüncü bölümde ise, Türkiye ile ABD’nin UCM’ye ve Mahkeme’nin yargı yetkisine yönelik yaklaşım ve tutumları karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Alternative variant of the Superior Vena Cava Anatomy – why should we stick to the rules
Authors: Mitkowski Przemysław , Chmielewska-Michalak Lidia , Seniuk Wojciech
Published: November 2022

Anatomical variants of the vein system are relatively common but in the system of inferior vena cava rather infrequent (0,2-3,0%). A lack of knowledge of possible anatomical variants in this area may cause procedural problems during surgical and invasive procedures and lead to serious complications. A case of 93 years old man admitted to the hospital for leadless pacemaker MICRA VR implantation is presented. He was diagnosed with dual inferior vena cava anatomy. Guidewire introduced by puncture of right femoral vein much “easier” was advanced to left inferior vena cava. Manoeuvring with a multipurpose catheter allowed to advance guidewire to right inferior vena cave and successfully complete the leadless pacemaker implantation procedure.
Proarrhythmic effects of cancer therapies
Authors: Stępień Jakub , Bissinger Andrzej , Stępień Bartosz , Przybyłek Zuzanna , Piotrowski Jędrzej , Piotrowski Grzegorz
Published: November 2022

In the era of modern, targeted oncological treatment, physicians of all specialties face a challenge of optimal management of adverse effects. Arrhythmias directly related to anticancer drugs administration, although common, rarely lead to patients’ death (provided adequate monitoring) and often resolve soon after drugs discontinuation. Due to the lack of strict guidelines, the decision to discontinue drugs should only be made by a team of experienced oncologists and cardiologists.
Alien fish species in open waters of India: Appearance, establishment and impacts
Authors: JOSHI KRIPAL DATT , BASHEER V S , KUMAR ADITYA , SRIVASTAVA SATYENDRA MOHAN , SAHU VIKASH , LAL KULDEEP K
Published: November 2022

The diverse germplasms pool already available in the vast and varied water resources of India has potential to cater to the need of the fisheries and aquaculture sector, but introduction of fish species for different purposes is still continuing. The exotic fishes introduced into India for different purposes covers nearly 13.6% of total fish diversity. Due to wider tolerance limit and generalist nature, some alien fish species have acclimatised to diverse eco-climatic conditions. Some of these introduced fishes are now established in the open water bodies including rivers, wetlands and reservoirs and some others are in the process of establishment. Degraded open waters and wanton destruction of fishery resources in the rivers have resulted in depletion of the sensitive fish species and appearance of exotic fishes. The potential risk areas for appearance of the alien species are mushrooming fish culture units in different parts of the country, porous boundaries, farming of alien fishes in flood prone areas, rapid expansion of aquaculture and ornamental fish trade. Eradication of an introduced species is usually difficult or impossible once it is established in open water bodies. Therefore, there is an urgent need to regulate the import of alien fish species, based on their merit and likely impacts on open waters.
Technical efficiency and its determinants in the Indian meat processing industry
Authors: ABDULLA ABDULLA , KUMAR SHIV
Published: November 2022

The stochastic frontier approach captures the technical efficiency and its determinants of meat processing industry using unit level data from 2002-2016 of annual survey of industries in India. The study concludes substantial (73%) scope of improvement in technical efficiency. Better management of inputs by private limited firms have achieved higher technical efficiency compared to firms of other sectors. Cross learning among best performing states and worst performing states would bridge the gap of technical efficiency in meat processing industry. The matching skill set of labour force with state of art technology is the way out to arrest the deterioration of technical efficiency in the industry.
Feeding zinc biofortified sorghum stover decreases zinc deficiency in sheep
Authors: GIRIDHAR K , GOWDA N K S , PAL D T , KRISHNAMOORTHY P , JOSEPH R F , DEY D K , SHUKLA A K
Published: November 2022

Study was conducted to evaluate feeding zinc (Zn) biofortifed sorghum stover to ameliorate Zn deficiency in sheep. The sorghum stover grown on zinc fortified soil was used for experimental feeding to Zn deficient sheep and compared with feeding unfortified stover as control for 120 days period. Application of zinc sulfate to soil @ 25 kg/ha increased the sorghum stover yield by 4.20 tonnes/hectare and enhanced the Zn content of stover by 14.4 ppm. Higher Zn intake in sheep fed biofortified stover resulted in significantly higher apparent gut absorption of Zn (37.2 vs 30.1%) and higher bioavailable Zn (6.12 vs 3.20 mg). Feeding Zn biofortified sorghum stover resulted in increase in plasma Zn content and the level was significantly higher after 3rd month of feeding the biofortified stover. The average plasma Zn content was significantly higher in group fed biofortified sorghum stover (1.14 vs 0.90 ppm). This resulted in higher Zn content in liver (150 vs 130 ppm, DM), enhanced activity of plasma superoxide dismutase (15.5 vs 10.3 Units/min) and better immune response to Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) vaccination (76.8 vs 59.5% inhibition). The results of this study prove that Zn fertilization of deficient soils is a practical method to increase the Zn content of stover and feeding of such biofortified stover can ameliorate the Zn deficiency in sheep.
Growth rate, feed intake, physiological responses and hormonal profile of Murrah buffaloes implanted melatonin during summer season
Authors: KUMAR PRAMOD , SINGH S V
Published: November 2022

In order to find out the effect of melatonin implantation on physiological responses, hormonal profile, feed intake and growth performance, 12 growing Murrah buffaloes were selected. These animals were further divided equally in two groups i.e. control and treatment (melatonin implantation @ 18 mg/50 kg body wt.). Melatonin was implanted subcutaneously in the thoracic region after every 45 days' interval in treatment group. Body weight and physiological parameters, viz. respiration rate (RR), rectal temperature (RT), pulse rate (PR) were recorded at fortnightly interval. Blood samples were also collected aseptically from both the group of animals at fortnightly intervals and plasma was separated for quantitation of hormones. The physiological responses were found to be significantly lower in treatment group than control group of growing buffaloes. The levels of growth and cortisol hormones were higher in treatment than control group. No significant variation was observed in the IGF-I levels. The melatonin implantation improved the growth rate, ADG and feed intake of growing buffaloes than control group. Based on the results of the present study, it is evident that melatonin implantation to growing buffaloes worked as an antioxidant and lowered the stress levels and enhanced growth rate during heat stress. Higher growth rate in treatment group of growing buffaloes will help in reducing the age of puberty and ultimately increase the total productive life.
Effects of inbreeding on performance traits in Karan Fries crossbred cattle
Authors: MUMTAZ SHABAHAT , MUKHERJEE ANUPAMA , PATHAK PRAJWALITA , PARVEEN KAISER
Published: November 2022

Present study includes the effect of inbreeding on expected genetic gain and estimation of regression with respect to first lactation production, reproduction and lifetime traits in Karan Fries crossbred cattle maintained at ICAR-NDRI, Karnal. Out of total, only 36.97% were found to be inbred with an average inbreeding coefficient 3.68%. Overall least squares mean for reproduction traits (days) AFC, SP, DP and CI were 1020.41 ± 5.49, 141.42± 3.86, 74.54 ± 2.04 and 421.20 ± 3.81 respectively. For production traits (kg) were 305MY, LL, LTMY, FY and SNFY were 3169.15 ± 37.87, 353.25 ± 4.18, 3686.10 ± 55.10, 266.19 ± 4.66 and 127.81 ± 2.26 respectively and lifetime traits like LTMY and stayability were 14588.47 ± 486.09 (kg) and 2444.69 ± 41.26 (days) respectively. Among reproduction traits (days), AFC increased by +3.70, DP +3.66 and CI +68.44 however SP decreased by -0.85 d and production traits (kg), 305MY decreased by -10.2 TMY -16.09, LL -1.23 d, 305FY -1.75, 305SNFY - 0.26, LTMY 202.02 and stayability -17.37 days per unit increase in the inbreeding coefficient. Although there was no inbreeding depression in any of the traits except AFC. The expected genetic gain of AFC increased two folds in IBL2 (Fx >5%) as compared to IBL1 (Fx<5) group that is not desirable, so in future, to maintain the optimum genetic gain we should keep inbreeding at optimum level and so more precise pedigree recording and planned mating strategies should be adopted to avoid inbreeding depression in next generation.
Forecasting price index of finger millet (Eleusine coracana) in India under policy interventions
Authors: LAMA ACHAL , SINGH K N , SHEKHAWAT RAVINDRA SINGH , SARKAR KRISHNA PADA , GURUNG BISHAL
Published: November 2022

Millets are the major substitute for cereals such as rice and wheat. For developing country like India, millets hold immense importance as the cost of production is low and has high nutritional values. Various policy interventions are made by government of India from time to time to popularise its consumption and production. Few major policy interventions were made in last decade and inclusion of coarse cereals under Food Security Bill is one among them. Keeping this in mind, the present study was carried out at ICAR- Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi during 2018 to know the impact of policy interventions on the price index of Ragi. Further, we have introduced these interventions in the model using structural break analysis. The volatile Ragi price index series were modelled and forecasted using popular class of Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (GARCH) models and its asymmetric extensions. The results indicated improvement in modelling and forecasting performance of the models after incorporation of the policy interventions. Study has empirically highlighted the positive impact of policies introduced.
Enhancing productivity of spring maize (Zea mays) with intercrops and row-orientations
Authors: Kumar Jaswinder , Singh Thakar , Singh Som Pal
Published: November 2022

A research experiment was conducted on spring maize (Zea mays L.) in a split-plot design with two row orientations in main plots and nine intercropping including sole systems in sub plots during 2016-17 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. Row orientation did not significantly influence the growth and yield of spring maize. Spring maize equivalent yield and net returns recorded from various intercropping systems remained at par with north-south and east-west row orientation. Spring maize + spring groundnut intercropping system recorded significant higher growth and development parameters of spring maize and remained at par with spring maize + summer squash, sole spring maize and spring maize + maize (fodder) but significantly higher than spring maize + spinach. Spinach recorded highest value of aggressively (0.42) and gave maximum competition to spring maize. Spring maize equivalent yield, net returns, land equivalent ratio and area time equivalent ratio were significantly higher under spring maize + summer squash system as compared to all other systems. Spring maize + summer squash proved highly productive, profitable and viable intercropping system which gave 92.4% higher spring maize equivalent yield and ` 60200 ha-1 higher net returns in comparison to sole spring maize.
Effect of calcium and boron on biomass yield and nutrients uptake by tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Anil Ajin S , Sharma V K , Barman Mandira , Datta S P , Bandyopadhyay K K , Singh P K , Chobhe Kapil A
Published: November 2022

A pot experiment was conducted in acid soil (Alfisol) using four levels of lime (CaCO3) based on lime requirement (LR), viz. 0, 1/3, 2/3, and 1 and four levels of boron (B), viz. 0, 1.0, 1.5 and 2 mg/kg to evaluate the effect of applied calcium (Ca) and boron (B) on biomass yield, nutrient uptake of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and soil properties. The results indicated that application of Ca @ 2/3 LR and 1 LR significantly increased biomass yield of tomato by 21% and 16%, respectively over control. Boron application @ 1.0 mg/kg recorded highest biomass yield (19.6 g/pot) of tomato as compared to other boron treatments. Applied Ca @ 2/3 LR significantly increased the uptake of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu), whereas iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and B uptake increased only up to Ca @ 1/3 LR treatment. Application of B increased the nutrients uptake over control, whereas it was observed significantly higher with B @ 1.5 mg/kg treatment. Applied Ca significantly enhanced the pH and available Ca in post-harvest soil, whereas salicylic acid extractable boron (SAE-B) was declined. The combined application of calcium @ 2/3 LR and B @ 1.5 mg/kg was most effective in enhancing the yield and nutrient uptake of tomato.
An overview of the pattern of first- and second-line anti-tuberculosis drug resistance gene mutations
Authors: Shuaibu Abdullahi Hudu
Published: November 2022

Tuberculosis is still the most prevalent infectious cause of mortality, and it has a significant medical, societal, and economic impact MDR-TB is a type of tuberculosis (TB) infection produced by bacteria resistant to at least two of the most important first-line anti-TB treatments, isoniazid, and rifampin. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is a type of tuberculosis that is resistant to second-line treatments. MDR-TB is a type of tuberculosis (TB) infection produced by bacteria resistant to at least two of the most important first-line anti-TB treatments, isoniazid, and rifampin. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is a type of tuberculosis that is resistant to second-line treatments. Because resistant cases have significant morbidity and mortality, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis poses a significant threat to treatment. The most effective anti-tuberculosis drugs are first-line essential anti-tuberculosis drugs, which must be included in any short-term treatment plan. Rifampicin, ethambutol, Isoniazid, streptomycin, and pyrazinamide are among the medications in this group. Ethionamide, amikacin, capreomycin, and para-aminosalicylic acid are Second-line anti-tuberculosis that are clinically ineffective and cause severe responses far more commonly than first-line drugs. Resistance to first-line drugs was connected to mutations in the pncA, emb­­­­, rpsL, and rrs genes, while rrs, gyrA, eis, tlyA and gryB are associated with second-line drugs.
Foreword
Authors: Aradhna Malik
Published: November 2022

The current issue of the ELFI Journal contains five articles that describe a diversity of issues in L2 learning and instruction. The issue also contains one review of a book that delves into social language learning communities in Japan.
Using Genre-based Pedagogy to Teach Structural Staging of Short Persuasive Essays in a Japanese University Context
Authors: Emily Morgan  , Vinh To  , Angela Thomas
Published: November 2022

University students studying English as a Foreign Language (EFL) are required to read and write specialised academic genres. Genre-based pedagogy, developed from Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), teaches lexicogrammar and structure of these genres in context. The present study taught the structural staging of exposition and discussion genres to 17 students over a ten-week program, using the Gradual Release of Responsibility (GRR) framework. Pre- and post-instruction essays were collected. Results show that, post-intervention, students preferred the structurally complex discussion genre when responding to a short essay question. There was a small improvement in the use of main genre stages, while the use of generic sub-stages showed the most improvement. Students’ pre-instruction use of main staging suggested some familiarity with argument genres from previous EFL learning, although incidences of sub-stage crossovers and repeated sub-stages in the pre-instruction essays showed a lack of detailed understanding of the genres’ structure. Post-intervention, such crossovers reduced significantly and, regardless of the genre of the final essay, use of sub-stages was appropriate and accurate. The results suggest that a targeted, short-term program helped students understand and use appropriate persuasive generic structures in short academic essays suitable for standardised English tests. Implications for future studies and teaching programs are discussed.
Dynamics of a Social Language Learning Community: Beliefs, Membership and Identity (2020)
Authors: Marilyn Lewis
Published: November 2022

Reviewed by Marilyn Lewis,Honorary Fellow, Auckland UniversityReview Received: 5th June, 2022Review Accepted: 16th August, 2022
الدليل الإرشادي إلى مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية
Authors: كمال الدين إمام محمد
Published: November 2022

الدليل الإرشادي مرجعٌ شاملٌ وتوثيقٌ تاريخيٌّ لما كُتِب في مجال مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، وأداةٌ مكتبيةٌ تجمع ما تفرّق من تراكم معرفي في هذا المجال. رصدت هذه الدراسة، التي قام بها العالم الجليل الأستاذ الدكتور محمد كمال إمام، الانتاج المقاصدي عبر العصور، ابتداءً من القرن الثالث الهجري إلى يومنا هذا، وشملت كل المدارس الفقهية والمذاهب الإسلامية، وضّمت مراجع مختلفة (مخطوطات، رسائل جامعية، مؤتمرات، دراسات معاصرة) من عدد من بلدان العالم ولغاته. يتكون الدليل الإرشادي من 9 مجلدات ويحتوي على المئات من المداخل.
أعلام المكيين من القرن التاسع إلى القرن الرابع عشر الهجري
Authors: بن عبد الرحمن بن عبد الرحيم المعلمي عبد الله
Published: November 2022

يدوّن هذا الكتاب تراجم أعلام العلماء، والقضاة، والأئمة، والمؤذنين وخَدمَة المسجد الحرام، وأعيانها من أهلها من النساء والرجال. كما تبدأ سيرة كل عالم باللّقب، تليها التأريخ الهجري لولادة كل من الأعلام المذكورين ووفياتهم. وقد تمّ ترتيب الكتاب ابجديا، وذلك من أجل تسهيل عملية البحث على الباحثين. بالإضافة إلى توفر فهرس بالأسماء، والعناوين والمصادر.
Una exploración del capital cognitivo ante discursos del odio por racismo
Authors: Piñuel Raigada Jose Luís , Martínez Solana María Yolanda , Martín García María Teresa
Published: November 2022

It is accepted that the discourses of any Communication practice are preceded by memories and emotions, values, and prejudices as cognitive capital that conditions expression and subsequent interpretation when they are shared in a specific social context. This mediation between Knowledge, Communication and Society is explored here, probing the cognitive capital of two similar groups of individuals in the context of a class exercise, responding to a Likert-type attitude test applied before and after viewing a documentary on racism. The results compared between the two groups reveal profiles of that cognitive capital in the interpretation of a hate speech exhibited in the documentary, and that illustrate perspectives when assessing bodily ethnic differences, expectations, and social opportunities that ethnic groups therefore find and, finally, rights to protection from violence. Thus, a way to study the dialectic between cognitive capital on racism, hate speech, and natural contexts of social practices is explored.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Emerick Luiza Bevilaqua
Published: November 2022

Nesta pesquisa foi utilizada a metodologia bibliográfica, que se orienta a partir de artigos científicos e livros, com o objetivo de expor a violência doméstica como um problema público que afeta a sociedade desde o início dos tempos, devido a presente ideologia patriarcal que aumenta gradativamente e significativamente o índice de casos, impactando a vida da mulher de forma física e psicológica. Diante da importância de tais aspectos, esse estudo busca apresentar a evolução da luta das mulheres por sua liberdade e de seus direitos, bem como, visualizar as diferenciações das formas de violência, o ciclo ao qual a vítima encontra-se inserida, e como o isolamento prejudica o cotidiano das vítimas de violência doméstica, seja no meio social ou intrafamiliar. Com a pesquisa foi possível visualizar a realidade sofrida pelas mulheres, e que apesar das criações de leis e implantações de redes de enfrentamento que modificaram e garantiram segurança e resguardo as vítimas, ainda é necessário aprimorá-las, ao conscientizar e informar a população através de medidas socioeducativas, a fim de coibir ou erradicar a violência doméstica.
TELETRABALHO
Authors: Fernandes Maria Luiza Azevedo
Published: November 2022

O desenvolvimento das tecnologias de informação de comunicação possibilitou o surgimento de novas formas de trabalho, realizadas via internet, fora do estabelecimento empresarial, caracterizando o teletrabalho. Esta nova relação laboral transcende as barreiras impostas pelas fronteiras físicas, que deixam de influenciar a jornada de trabalho contemporânea, a qual pode ser realizada em diversos locais, inclusive em outros países. Surgem diferentes termos para se referir a esta nova modalidade de trabalho: “teletrabalho”, “trabalho remoto”, “home office” e “anywhere office”, os quais são analisados e especificados neste artigo. Esta nova realidade laboral se intensificou, no Brasil, durante a pandemia da Covid 19, todavia, há poucas normas na legislação brasileira para regulamentar estas relações trabalhistas. Considerando o contexto de escassa regulamentação do teletrabalho na legislação brasileira, a presente pesquisa busca compreender a interpretação legislativa estabelecida pela jurisprudência, como fonte de integração do direito, ao consolidar a interpretação da norma ao caso concreto. Com esse propósito, foram analisadas ementas de acórdãos proferidos em Segunda Instância, uma vez que as decisões dos órgãos colegiados melhor representam o entendimento do Tribunal, além de vincular a interpretação dos magistrados ao examinarem demandas semelhantes. Ainda, a pesquisa se restringe à análise da aplicação da lei em âmbito local, com fundamento no estudo dos acórdãos proferidos pelo Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 3ª Região, cuja jurisdição abrange o estado de Minas Gerais, instalado na cidade de Belo Horizonte, cuja economia é movimentada pelo setor de serviços, abrangendo sedes administrativas de inúmeras empresas e startups.
A POSSIBILIDADE DE ATUAÇÃO DA DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA PERANTE A JUSTIÇA DESPORTIVA
Authors: Sampaio Netto Inamar Chaquib Miranda , Pinheiro Lucas Aparecido de Jesus
Published: November 2022

No presente artigo coloca-se em voga a Defensoria Pública e sua missão institucional de garantir aos hipossuficientes a tutela dos seus direitos, na seara judicial e também extrajudicial. Dá-se ênfase nas deficiências estruturais que dificultam sua atuação para cumprir com a missão constitucionalmente estabelecida. Desde a promulgação da Constituição, destaca-se a proeminência da Defensoria Pública, agora considerada instituição essencial à Justiça, à efetivação da cidadania e dos Direitos Humanos. Faz-se uma análise multifocal das reais condições de atuação da instituição na efetivação das garantias constitucionalmente estabelecidas, considerando aspectos orçamentários e de distribuição espacial. Ademais, pondera-se sobre a justiça desportiva e a possibilidade de atuação da Defensoria Pública na sua seara. Ao longo do texto, utilizou-se os métodos dedutivo e indutivo, e a metodologia de investigação utilizada foi a analítica interpretativa de investigação bibliográfica.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DO CONSELHO TUTELAR E DA FAMÍLIA NA GARANTIA DE UMA VIDA DIGNA PARA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Santos Débora Monteiro Souza
Published: November 2022

O significado de ser criança e adolescente muda conforme o recorte espacial, temporal e cultural. Assim, não é surpresa que nem sempre a criança foi vista como um ser o qual demanda atenção, cuidado e proteção. Atualmente, os direitos da criança e do adolescente estão expressos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, sendo o Estado, a família e a sociedade responsáveis por fazê-los acessíveis a todos os infantes. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar a importância do Conselho Tutelar e da família na garantia de uma vida digna para a criança e adolescente. Para tanto, metodologia de abordagem utilizada foi a dedutiva, com os métodos de procedimentos históricos e monográficos. A técnica de pesquisa utilizada, por sua vez, foi a bibliográfica. A análise histórica é realizada, sobretudo, na primeira parte do artigo, a qual versa sobre as mudanças do conceito de infância ao longo do tempo. A segunda parte do trabalho, no que lhe diz respeito, concentra-se no estudo do caráter e das atribuições do Conselho Tutelar. Além disso, também é abordado sobre o papel da família no contexto infanto-juvenil. O problema de pesquisa, portanto, questiona-se: qual a importância da participação desse conselho e da família na vida das crianças e dos adolescentes? Ao fim, é concluído que a família se caracteriza como a base para a formação socioemocional da criança, sendo o Conselho Tutelar – apesar de apresentar algumas deficiências - o órgão facilitador e zelador dos direitos dos infantes, no afã de proteger e garantir uma infância plena.
O HIGIENISMO RACIAL NAS RUAS DE BELO HORIZONTE
Authors: Campos Ana Célia Passos Pereira , Oliveira Bruna Luiza de
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o espaço da cidade como palco do genocídio da população negra, pelo viés das práticas higienistas contra corpos negros sobretudo em dois âmbitos – aquelas perpetradas através do sistema carcerário e as perpetradas contra a população em situação de rua. Traçou-se reflexões e denúncias, a partir dessa análise, a limpeza étnica e racial que vem acontecendo nas ruas das cidades brasileiras, por meio de políticas públicas higienistas e por meio da evacuação das grandes cidades. Para alcançar a finalidade proposta, foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como marcos teóricos Silvio Almeida e suas concepções sobre o racismo estrutural, Achille Mbembe e sua teoria da necropolítica, bem como a relação entre negros e criminalização abordada por Olívia C. Sailors no texto “At the Nexus of Neoliberalismo, Mass Incarceration, and Scientific Racism: the Conflation of Blackness with Risk in the 21 st Century”. A temática foi abordada por meio da verificação do encarceramento como método de evacuação das cidades, com analises alicerçadas no racismo estrutura e científico, isto é, a escolha direcionada de pessoas negras para o encarceramento. E, também a constatação da higienização das pessoas em situação de rua que, conforme dados oficiais, majoritariamente também são negros, através de despejos forçados, retirada de pertences entre outras ações. Os resultados inicialmente encontrados indicam não apenas omissão estatal, mas atuação intencional seja pela ausência de políticas que alterem ou menorizem a criminalização negra ou mesmo pela implementação direta de políticas públicas de “higienização” das ruas.
Emotion analysis of reaction to Terrorism on Twitter
Authors: Harb Jonathas G. D. , Becker Karin
Published: November 2022

Terrorism events impact people in several manners. Reactions may include losing sense of safety and experiencing angry and fear, among others. The social media has become an important mean where people express themselves. We target Twitter to investigate the emotional reaction people have to terrorism events. For this purpose, we analyze emotions in tweets along with demographic data. Tracking emotional reaction can help in defining specific assistance programs. In our approach we collect a corpus of tweets related to two terrorism events, classify emotions, extract user location and estimate user age and gender with use of available tools. Results showed an emotion shift due to the events and a difference on the reaction from one event to another.
Arquitetura para cocuradoria de dados de conhecimento popular integrados por meio de Linked Open Data
Authors: Mauricio Yagui Marcela Mayumi , Vivacqua Adriana S.
Published: November 2022

Bases de conhecimento popular estão se tornando essenciais para a preservação da cultura de uma região. No cenário Brasileiro, muitos museus e galerias não incorporam sistemas que exploram a inteligência coletiva de modo a auxiliar o registro de informações empíricas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma arquitetura para apoiar a cocuradoria de dados advindos do conhecimento popular. Nossa proposta também propicia a interconexão entre contribuições de visitantes com dados já dispostos em repositórios abertos na web (no formato Linked Open Data). A partir disso, espera-se conseguir o enriquecimento do patrimônio cultural de museus e suas galerias, beneficiando a comunidade com acesso a bases de conhecimento enriquecido e curado.
The Efficacy of Antiviral Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis B Patients with Normal ALT Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Qian Zhe , Hu Meixin , Wu Houji , Chen Hongjie , Liao Guichan , Kang Zixin , Lin Xiaoli , Peng Jie
Published: November 2022

Context: When nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) were applied clinically to manage chronic hepatitis B virus infection, the prognosis of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients greatly improved. However, certain CHB patients with normal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were not used to be considered as the population with the need for antiviral treatment. Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis collected and analyzed data from clinical trials to assess and compare the efficacy of antiviral treatment among patients with elevated and normal ALT levels. Methods: A systematic search was performed to gather studies published from 1990.01 to 2022.08 in PubMed and Web of Science databases. The quality of the literature was assessed, and 16 studies were included for further analysis. Basic information on included studies and study populations was collected. A meta-analysis was carried out to evaluate three major outcomes of viral response, hepatitis B envelope antigen (HBeAg) loss, and HBeAg seroconversion after NAs treatment based on data extracted from these studies. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all outcomes were calculated using fixed-effects models. Results: In the 16 relevant studies, 5,345 patients met the inclusion criteria, including 3,687 patients receiving NAs treatment. All patients were grouped into one with elevated ALT and another with normal ALT based on whether their pretreatment ALT levels > 1*upper limit of normal (ULN). For patients receiving lamivudine, the viral response showed no significant difference between the groups with elevated and normal ALT levels (pooled log OR: 0.51 [-0.23 - 1.26], P = 0.79); the pooled log OR for HBeAg loss was 1.19 (0.63 - 1.76, P = 0.03) and pooled log OR for HBeAg seroconversion was 2.19 (0.91 - 3.47, P = 0.40). For patients receiving first-line therapy with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and entecavir (ETV), the viral response showed no significant difference between the two groups: Pooled log OR (0.38 [-0.22 - 0.97], P = 0.10). The pooled log OR for HBeAg loss and HBeAg seroconversion was (-0.07 [-0.81 - 0.67], P = 0.68) and (0.40 [-0.84 - 1.63], P = 0.88), respectively. Conclusions: The efficacies of first-line therapy with TDF and ETV treatments were similar in groups with elevated and normal ALT levels for the outcomes of viral response and HBeAg loss. These findings may support further treatment of CHB patients with normal ALT levels.
El crecimiento y la investigación: sobre la herramienta de difusión
Authors: Villalba Dario Salvador
Published: November 2022

No disponible.
Between Hospitality and Diplomacy. Accommodating Foreign Delegations during the 1922 Genoa Conference
Authors: Zanini Andrea
Published: November 2022

During the 1922 Genoa International Economic Conference, the hotels of the city and neighboring coastal resorts played a pivotal role in many respects, including diplomatic activity. They accommodated representatives of participating countries and hosted related mundane events, as well as formal and informal meetings and discussions between delegations, individual figures, or selected groups. Moreover, the most striking and astonishing outcome of the Genoa Conference, namely the Rapallo Treaty between Russia and Germany, was signed right inside the hotel that welcomed one of the delegations.
By analyzing these issues, the article deals with the existing academic literature on the role played by hotels as scenes of historical events and within the context of international relations. It also highlights how hosting a diplomatic gathering of such resonance may play a role in promoting tourism and enhancing the image of leading hotels.