bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing pipeline integrity management through customized risk modeling: a case study in Kazakhstan
Authors: Adilova Diana , Mirzoev Abdugaffor
Published: July 2024

Background: Nowadays industry best practices demonstrate that routine evaluation of pipeline risk enables more efficient resource allocation, particularly by focusing efforts on critical areas. Consequently, process of analyzing the risks associated with operating different facilities in petroleum industry should be considered a fundamental prerequisite for decision-making, especially while managing pipeline network’s integrity. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, the current decision-making framework is founded upon the "technical condition" management model, which differs significantly from the risk-based approach prevalent in the international oil and gas industry. Moreover, as a result of the absence of the comprehensive failure statistics in the petroleum industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, it makes it even more complicated to implement proper quantitative risk assessment.
Aim: This article aims to demonstrate how customized risk model can be developed to reflect specific conditions and challenges related with the working environment, dangers and threats, as well as data’s quality and availability in Kazakhstan.
Materials and methods: QPRAM (quantitative pipeline risk assessment model), industrial data for the given pipeline X.
Results: The model illustrates fundamental and most important risk factors at high-resolution intervals along the pipeline’s network and was calibrated using real data from the industry to ensure that the resulting risk profiles are reflective of the possible threats and existing operating experience in the given region.
Conclusion: Through the adoption of QPRAM's guiding concepts and methods, all parties in industry may strengthen operational resilience and safety standards against potential threats, protecting the long-term stability and dependability of critical infrastructure networks.
EVPATY KOLOVRAT: FORMATION OF THE IMAGE OF THE HERO FROM «NARRATIVE» TO ARTWORK
Authors: Белокурова А.В. , Желомонова Д.К.
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается развитие образа Евпатия Коловрата в мировой художественной культуре. Основное внимание уделяется зарождению образа, его развитию в контексте литературной традиции и последующем воплощении в произведениях живописи, скульптуры, мультипликации и кино. Интерес к этому герою сильно возрос в последнее время, однако, до сих пор не было исследования, раскрывавшего образ Коловрата в контексте не только литературной традиции, но и других произведений художественной культуры.

It’s discussed the development of the image of Evpaty Kolovrat in the world artistic culture. The main attention is paid to the origin of the image, its development in the context of the literary tradition and subsequent incarnation in the works of painting, sculpture, animation and cinema. Interest in this hero has increased greatly in recent years, however, so far there has been no study that has revealed the image of Kolovrat in the context of not only the literary tradition, but also other works of artistic culture.
Loose Hamiltonian cycles forced by large (k-2)-degree - sharp version
Authors: Bastos Josefran de Oliveira , Mota Guilherme Oliveira , Schacht Mathias , Schnitzer Jakob , Schulenburg Fabian
Published: July 2024

We prove for all k\geq 4 and 1\leq \ell <k/2 the sharp minimum (k-2)-degree bound for a k-uniform hypergraph H on n vertices to contain a Hamiltonian \ell-cycle if k-\ell divides n and n is sufficiently large. This extends a result of Han and Zhao for 3-uniform hypegraphs.
Arrangements of Homothets of a Convex Body II
Authors: Naszodi Marton , Swanepoel Konrad
Published: July 2024

A family of homothets of an o-symmetric convex body K in d-dimensional Euclidean space is called a Minkowski arrangement if no homothet contains the center of any other homothet in its interior.We show that any pairwise intersecting Minkowski arrangement of a d-dimensional convex body has at most 2*3^d members.This improves a result of Polyanskii (Discrete Mathematics 340 (2017), 1950--1956).Using similar ideas, we also give a proof the following result of Polyanskii: Let K_1,....,K_n be a sequence of homothets of the o-symmetric convex body K, such that for any i<j, the center of K_j lies on the boundary of K_i. Then n<= O(3^d d).
Hamiltonian paths in $m \times n$ projective checkerboards
Authors: McCarthy Dallan , Morris Dave Witte
Published: July 2024

For any two squares $\iota$ and $\tau$ of an $m \times n$ checkerboard, we determine whether it is possible to move a checker through a route that starts at $\iota$, ends at $\tau$, and visits each square of the board exactly once. Each step of the route moves to an adjacent square, either to the east or to the north, and may step off the edge of the board in a manner corresponding to the usual construction of a projective plane by applying a twist when gluing opposite sides of a rectangle. This generalizes work of M. H. Forbush et al. for the special case where $m = n$.
Generating Special Arithmetic Functions by Lambert Series Factorizations
Authors: Schmidt Maxie Dion , Merca Mircea
Published: July 2024

We summarize the known useful and interesting results and formulas we have discovered so far in this collaborative article summarizing  results from two related articles by Merca and Schmidt arriving at related so-termed Lambert series factorization theorems. We unify the matrix representations that underlie two of our separate papers, and which commonly arise in identities involving partition functions and other functions generated by Lambert series. We provide a number of properties and conjectures related to the inverse matrix entries defined in Schmidt's article and the Euler partition function $p(n)$ which we prove through our new results unifying the expansions of the Lambert series factorization theorems within this article.
Eulerian polynomials and polynomial congruences
Authors: Yoshinaga Masahiko , Iijima Kazuki , Sasaki Kyouhei , Takahashi Yuuki
Published: July 2024

We prove that the Eulerian polynomial satisfies certain polynomial congruences. Furthermore, these congruences characterize the Eulerian polynomial.
Construction of strongly regular graphs having an automorphism group of composite order
Authors: Crnkovic Dean , Maksimovic Marija
Published: July 2024

In this paper we outline a method for constructing strongly regular graphs from orbit matrices admitting an automorphism group of composite order. In 2011, C. Lam and M. Behbahani introduced the concept of orbit matrices of strongly regular graphs and developed an algorithm for the construction of orbit matrices of strongly regular graphs with a presumed automorphism group of prime order, and construction of corresponding strongly regular graphs. The method of constructing strongly regular graphs developed and employed in this paper is a generalization of that developed by C. Lam and M. Behbahani. Using this method we classify SRGs with parameters (49,18,7,6) having an automorphism group of order six. Eleven of the SRGs with parameters (49,18,7,6) constructed in that way are new. We obtain an additional 385 new SRGs(49,18,7,6) by switching. Comparing the constructed graphs with previously known SRGs with these parameters, we conclude that up to isomorphism there are at least 727 SRGs with parameters (49,18,7,6). Further, we show that there are no SRGs with parameters (99,14,1,2) having an automorphism group of order six or nine, i.e. we rule out automorphism groups isomorphic to $Z_6$, $S_3$, $Z_9$, or $E_9$.
On the first two entries of the f-vectors of 6-polytopes
Authors: Kim Jin Hong
Published: July 2024

In 1906, Steinitz gave a complete characterization of the first two entries of the $f$-vectors of $3$-polytopes, while Grünbaum obtained a similar result for $4$-polytopes in his well-known book published in 1967. Recently, Kusunoki and Murai and independently Pineda-Villavicencio, Ugon, and Yost completely determined the first two entries of the $f$-vectors of $5$-polytopes. This paper can be regarded as a continuation of their works for $6$-polytopes. To be more precise, let $k$ denote the number of vertices of a $6$-polytope. The aim of this paper is to show that, when the number of edges is greater than or equal to $\frac{7}{2}(k-1)$ and $k\ge 14$, we can completely characterize the first two entries of the $f$-vectors of $6$-polytopes. As a consequence, for $7\le k\le 15$ we also give a complete characterization of the first two entries of the $f$-vectors of $6$-polytopes except for three cases $(12, 39)$, $(13, 43)$, and $(15, 47)$.
An elementary, geometric proof of the non-existence of a projective plane of order 6
Authors: Dumnicki Marcin , Gwozdziewicz Janusz , Szpond Justyna
Published: July 2024

We present a fairly elementary, self-contained proof of the nonexistence of a finite projective plane of order $6$. Our approach is motivated by theory of binary codes but does not appeal to it directly.
Closed formulas and identities on the Bell polynomials and falling factorials
Authors: Qi Feng , Niu Da-Wei , Lim Dongkyu , Guo Bai-Ni
Published: July 2024

The authors establish a pair of closed-form expressions for special values of the Bell polynomials of the second kind for the falling factorials, derive two pairs of identities involving the falling factorials, find an equivalent expression between two special values for the Bell polynomials of the second kind, and present five closed-form expressions for the (modified) spherical Bessel functions.
Triple product sums of Catalan triangle numbers
Authors: Chu Wenchang
Published: July 2024

By means of quadratic transformations for the well-poised hypergeometric series, several reduction and transformation formulae are derived for the triple product sums of Catalan triangle numbers. One of them confirms a conjecture made recently by Miana, Ohtsuka and Romero  [18, 2017].
Equality Perfect Graphs and Digraphs
Authors: Andres Stephan Dominique
Published: July 2024

In the graph colouring game introduced by Bodlaender [7], two players, Alice and Bob, alternately colour uncoloured vertices of a given graph $G$ with one of $k$ colours so that adjacent vertices receive different colours. Alice wins if every vertex is coloured at the end. The game chromatic number of $G$ is the smallest $k$ such that Alice has a winning strategy.
In Bodlaender's original game, Alice begins. We also consider variants of this game where Bob begins or skipping turns is allowed [1] and their generalizations to digraphs [2]. By means of forbidden induced subgraphs (resp.\ forbidden induced subdigraphs), for several pairs $(g_1,g_2)$ of such graph (resp.\ digraph) colouring games $g_1$ and~$g_2$, which define game chromatic numbers $\chi_{g_1}$ and~$\chi_{g_2}$, we characterise the classes of graphs (resp.\ digraphs) such that, for any induced subgraph (resp.\ subdigraph)~$H$, the game chromatic numbers $\chi_{g_1}(H)$ and $\chi_{g_2}(H)$ of~$H$ are equal.
A subspace based subspace inclusion graph on vector space
Authors: Ashraf Mohammad , Kumar Mohit , Mohammad Ghulam
Published: July 2024

Let $\mathscr{W}$ be a fixed $k$-dimensional subspace of an $n$-dimensi\-onal vector space $\mathscr{V}$ such that $n-k\geq1.$ In this paper, we introduce a graph structure, called the subspace based subspace inclusion graph $\mathscr{I}_{n}^{\mathscr{W}}(\mathscr{V}),$ where the vertex set $\mathscr{V}(\mathscr{I}_{n}^{\mathscr{W}}(\mathscr{V}))$ is the collection of all subspaces $\mathscr{U}$ of $\mathscr{V}$ such that $\mathscr{U}+\mathscr{W}\neq\mathscr{V}$ and $\mathscr{U}\nsubseteq\mathscr{W},$ i.e., $\mathscr{V}(\mathscr{I}_{n}^{\mathscr{W}}(\mathscr{V}))= \{\mathscr{U}\subseteq\mathscr{V}~|~\mathscr{U}+\mathscr{W}\neq\mathscr{V}, \mathscr{U}\nsubseteq\mathscr{W}\}$ and any two distinct vertices $\mathscr{U}_{1}$ and $\mathscr{U}_{1}$ of $\mathscr{I}_{n}^{\mathscr{W}}(\mathscr{V})$ are adjacent if and only if either $\mathscr{U}_{1}+\mathscr{W}\subset\mathscr{U}_{2}+\mathscr{W}$ or $\mathscr{U}_{2}+\mathscr{W}\subset\mathscr{U}_{1}+\mathscr{W}.$ The diameter, girth, clique number, and chromatic number of $\mathscr{I}_{n}^{\mathscr{W}}(\mathscr{V})$ are studied. It is shown that two subspace based subspace inclusion graphs $\mathscr{I}_{n}^{\mathscr{W}_{1}}(\mathscr{V})$ and $\mathscr{I}_{n}^{\mathscr{W}_{2}}(\mathscr{V})$ are isomorphic if and only if $\mathscr{W}_{1}$ and $\mathscr{W}_{2}$ are isomorphic. Further, some properties of $\mathscr{I}_{n}^{\mathscr{W}}(\mathscr{V})$ are obtained when the base field is finite.
Minimum size blocking sets of certain line sets with respect to an elliptic quadric in $PG(3,q)$
Authors: De Bruyn Bart , Pradhan Puspendu , Sahoo Binod Kumar
Published: July 2024

For a given nonempty subset $\mathcal{L}$ of the line set of $\PG(3,q)$, a set $X$ of points of $\PG(3,q)$ is called an $\mathcal{L}$-blocking set if each line in $\mathcal{L}$ contains at least one point of $X$. Consider an elliptic quadric $Q^-(3,q)$ in $\PG(3,q)$. Let $\mathcal{E}$ (respectively, $\mathcal{T}, \mathcal{S}$) denote the set of all lines of $\PG(3,q)$ which meet $Q^-(3,q)$ in $0$ (respectively, $1,2$) points. In this paper, we characterize the minimum size $\mathcal{L}$-blocking sets in $\PG(3,q)$, where $\mathcal{L}$ is one of the line sets $\mathcal{S}$, $\mathcal{E}\cup \mathcal{S}$, and $\mathcal{T}\cup \mathcal{S}$.
A complete solution to the spectrum problem for graphs with six vertices and up to nine edges
Authors: Kolotoglu Emre
Published: July 2024

Let $G$ be a graph. A $G$-design of order $n$ is a decomposition of the complete graph $K_n$ into disjoint copies of $G$. The existence problem of graph designs has been completely solved for all graphs with up to five vertices, and all graphs with six vertices and up to seven edges; and almost completely solved for all graphs with six vertices and eight edges leaving two cases of order 32 unsettled. Up to isomorphism there are 20 graphs with six vertices and nine edges (and no isolated vertex). The spectrum problem has been solved completely for 11 of these graphs, and partially for 2 of these graphs. In this article, the two missing graph designs for the six-vertex eight-edge graphs are constructed, and a complete solution to the spectrum problem for the six-vertex nine-edge graphs is given; completing the spectrum problem for all graphs with six vertices and up to nine edges.
Lengths of extremal square-free ternary words
Authors: Mol Lucas , Rampersad Narad
Published: July 2024

A square-free word $w$ over a fixed alphabet $\Sigma$ is extremal if every word obtained from $w$ by inserting a single letter from $\Sigma$ (at any position) contains a square. Grytczuk et al. recently introduced the concept of extremal square-free word and demonstrated that there are arbitrarily long extremal square-free ternary words. We find all lengths which admit an extremal square-free ternary word. In particular, we show that there is an extremal square-free ternary word of every sufficiently large length. We also solve the analogous problem for circular words.
Geometric polynomials and integer partitions
Authors: Merca Mircea
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we show that the geometric polynomials can be expressed as sums over integer partitions in two different ways. New formulas involving geometric numbers, Bernoulli numbers, and Genocchi numbers are derived in this context.
Degree conditions of nearly induced matching extendable graphs
Authors: Wu Longshu , Wang Qin
Published: July 2024

A graph $G$ is induced matching extendable (shortly, IM-extendable) if every induced matching of $G$ is included in a perfect matching of $G$. The IM-extendable graph was first introduced by Yuan. A graph $G$ is nearly IM-extendable if $G \vee K_1$ is IM-extendable. We show in this paper that: (1) Let $G$ be a graph with $2n-1$ vertices, where $n \geq 2$. If for each pair of nonadjacent vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$, $d(u)+d(v) \geq 2 \lceil {{4n}/{3}}\rceil-3$, then $G$ is nearly IM-extendable. (2) Let $G$ be a claw-free graph with $2n-1$ vertices, where $n \geq 2$. If for each pair of nonadjacent vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$, $d(u)+d(v) \geq 2n-1$, then $G$ is nearly IM-extendable. Minimum degree conditions of nearly IM-extendable graphs and nearly IM-extendable claw-free graphs are also obtained in this paper. It is also shown that all these results are best possible.
Between Science and Experience: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Analysis of Addiction Theories Through Gadamer
Authors: Bedford Adam
Published: July 2024

This paper examines two competing approaches to the study of addiction: the neuroscientific model which conceives of addiction as a brain disease, and the phenomenological critique of neuroscience, which appeals to lived experience. I employ Gadamer’s rich hermeneutic contribution to the phenomenological tradition in order to generate more fruitful dialogue between these competing models. Gadamer’s critique of the leveling of language in science is employed to counter neuroscientific claims to objectivity, while his redescription of the constructive role of prejudice in understanding is employed to highlight inadequacies in the phenomenological critique of neuroscience. Ultimately, I propose a fusion of these contested horizons which can generate richer clinical practice—reimagining the role of addiction recovery as helping individuals interpret and understand their experience of addiction toward new ways of being in the world.
STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION OF BIOACTIVE MATERIAL FROM STREPTOMYCES SPORORAVEUS AND ITS BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY (PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS AND CYTOTOXICITY)
Authors: Elghwas Dina , Elghwas Hind , Alshehrei Fatimah , El-Waseif Amr
Published: July 2024

Filamentous bacteria belonging to the Streptomyces genus are well known for their exceptional capacity to generate a diverse range of bioavailable secondary metabolites. In this work, an inoculum for fermentation was created using Streptomyces sp., which was isolated from Yanbu City, Saudi Arabia. It was 99% identical to Streptomyces spororaveus AD 4, according to 16S ribosomal RNA sequence homology studies. After using ethyl acetate to extract the fermented broth, the crude extract's purity was checked using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Following the purification stages, three pure bioactive fractions were isolated and given the names A, B, and C, with retention times of 2.251 ± 0.3 min, 4.342 ± 0.3 min, and 5.988 ± 0.3 min, respectively. Additionally, the spectroscopic examinations of these three compounds, including their GC-MS data, were used to determine their chemical structures by comparing them to published reference data. Additionally, the three fractions exhibit potent antimicrobial activity against Salmonella typhi ATCC 14028, Candida albicanc, Aspergillus niger, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Micrococcus luteus, E. coli ATCC 8739, and B. subtilis ATCC 6633. Also, the cytotoxicity of the bioactive fractions was assessed using the Hct-116 line. Of the three fractions, fraction C had the lowest cytotoxicity, with an IC50 value of 224.57 ± 5.82, followed by fraction B at 238.82 ± 2.57 and fraction A at 341.28 ± 1.69.
PO743-22201-R01 Validation of Next Generation Predictive Emissions Monitoring System for Gas Turbines
Authors: Amos Ian , Hackney Rick
Published: July 2024

This report describes field trial demonstration and validation of a Gas Turbine Predictive Emissions Monitoring System (PEMS) using engine data from Siemens Energy SGT-300 gas turbine compressor drivers at SoCalGas Blythe Compressor Station, California, USA.

The advanced PEMS model results are compared with CEMS data taken from process analyzers

measuring emissions in the gas turbine exhaust. After the necessary corrections on emissions for water content and oxygen content in the exhaust, the values for PEMS and CEMS show good agreement across a wide range of operating conditions. Areas where there are deviations between the values are investigated and potential improvements and modifications are suggested.

The use of PEMS shows promise as a robust and cost-effective alternative to analyzer-based CEMS and can be used to provide additional diagnostic information. Recommendations for future work are presented.
PR277-234506-R01 Guidelines for Selecting Trenchless Installation Methods
Authors: Bever Luke
Published: July 2024

This document reviews prevailing gaps found among typical energy sector trenchless construction methods (i.e., relatively small diameter, steel pressure pipe applications). This document also provides high-level guidance for selecting prospective trenchless installation methods. The target audience for this document are energy owner companies, design engineers, and project planners. It should be noted that consideration is limited to new construction trenchless methods. Methodologies associated with rehabilitation or renewal practices are not addressed.
PR-652-203801-R05 The Lab study Effect of Earths Field and Line Pressure on Magnetization of Pipeline
Authors: Choudhary Siddhant , Underhill Ross , Krause Thomas
Published: July 2024

Large standoff magnetometry is an emerging non-destructive magnetic test method, which is remote, passive, and non-contact. It is based on the inverse magnetostrictive effect and, therefore, has potential for detection of magnetic anomalies produced by elevated stresses in steel pipelines and ferromagnetic structures. Changes in the local pipeline stress state may arise due to corrosion, cracking, mechanical damage, ground movement (geohazards), or external loading. Laboratory measurements were performed on macroscopic steel samples in the elastic stress regime to investigate the potential for stress detection in steel. The effects of the pipe samples' orientation when degaussed, the generation of a reproducible magnetization state, rotation relative to Earth's magnetic north and then pressurization were also investigated. Three of the seven pipe samples were pressurized with water at 21 MPa (3000 psi), and the effects on the magnetic flux density was measured on the samples' surface in different orientations in Earth's magnetic field. Four-point bending and pressurization was applied to two pipe samples. The results indicate that Earth's magnetic field and its relative orientation with respect to the pipe has a measurable effect on the magnetic state of a pipe, and the resulting magnitude of changes in measured flux density when stress is applied. Changing the orientation of a pipe after degaussing and then applying pressure will also cause more significant changes in the measured magnetic flux density. Pressurization is shown to be the cause of larger changes in magnetization when compared to the effects of bending. The implications for detecting potentially damaging elastic stresses on pipelines using above-ground inspection, large standoff magnetometry, are examined.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Kelor Sebagai Antibakteri Desa Sejahtera Kecamatan Palolo, Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Tuldjanah Muthmainah , Adriansyah Putra , Heldayanti Heldayanti
Published: July 2024

Pemanfaatan bahan alam sebagai obat merupakan hal tepat yang dapat menunjang kehidupan, dimana beberapa keuntungan dari bahan-bahan alami yaitu salah satunya memiliki efek samping rendah apabila dibandingkan dengan obat dari bahan sintetik. Desa Sejahtera, Kecamatan Palolo, Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah merupakan salah satu desa dimana masyarakatnya mengkonsumsi daun kelor dan buah kelor. Masyarakat desa ini, pada umumnya sering mengkonsumsi buah kelor sebagai sayur, namun kulit dari buah kelor hanya dijadikan sebagai limbah, sehingga dilakukan penelitian terkait uji aktivitas antibakteri kulit buah kelor. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini agar Masyarakat desa Sejahtera mengetahui manfaat dari kulit buah kelor dan cara pemanfaatannya. Metode yang digunakan saat melakukan pengabdian masyarakat berupa ceramah tentang swamedikasi sediaan herbal untuk melihat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang disajikan, presenter membagikan kuisioner keberhasilan kegiatan yang harus dilengkapi oleh masyarakat yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil kegiatan penggabdian pada masyarakat ini meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manfaat kulit buah kelor sebagai antibakteri dan bagaimana cara pengolahannya.
Fisioterapi Dalam Mencegah Forward Head Posture Pada Lansia Di Posyandu Tunjungsekar Kota Malang
Authors: Salsabilla Dhiyaa , Rahmanto Safun , Elsa Sucahyo Eleonora
Published: July 2024

Jika dilihat dari samping, kepala dan leher berada di anterior garis vertikal tubuh, suatu kondisi yang disebut forward head posture (FHP) pada gangguan postur. Salah satu penyebab kondisi ini adalah melakukan tugas sehari-hari dengan posture buruk, leher mungkin membungkuk ke depan dan condong ke depan. Fisioterapi merupakan pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat ditempatkan di berbagai instansi kesehatan, salah satunya yaitu puskesmas. Peran dan tujuan program fisioterapi puskesmas adalah menyelenggarakan kegiatan yang berfokus pada promosi dan pencegahan. Melalui latihan penguatan cervical dan koreksi postur yang mendalam, pengabdian ini berharap dapat mengedukasi para lansia tentang penyebab, gejala, dan pengobatan forward head posture. Pengabdian dilakukan di Posyandu Tunjungsekar, Jawa Timur, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan pengabdian masyarakat. Materi penyuluhan tentang postur kepala ke depan diberikan dengan menggunakan media poster, kemudian dilakukan pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur pemahaman lansia mengenai FHP sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan penyuluhan. Temuan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan promotif dan preventif yang telah dikalukan di posyandu lansia Tunjungsekar Jawa Timur berjalan lancar dan para lansia sangat antusias dalam mengikuti penyuluhan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan FHP secara mandiri.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Digital Berbasis Augmented Reality Kepada Guru-Guru SMP di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Sambas
Authors: Sitompul Noferianto , Wijaya Vanie , Mulyanto U Heri , Kurnia Ijang
Published: July 2024

Teknologi Digital pada sebuah media pembelajaran merjadi media dengan teknologi canggih atau memiliki nilai kebaruan (novelty) dan mudah digunakan oleh siswa. Peserta didik masa sekarang berupa generasi yang sudah mampu menggunakan teknologi digital (digital native). Dari wawancara kepada pengawas sekolah, ada guru pada sekolah binaan pengawas SMP di dinas Pendidikan dan kebudayaan kabupaten sambas terutama guru SMP dalam pembelajaran masih relevan menggunakan media ajar seperti buku, slide ppt powerpoint. Media ajar tersebut masih sederhana dan perlu dilakukan pengembangan agar terlihat lebih baik dan menarik. Seperti contoh perlu penambahan video berbasis animasi atau menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality yang mampu menambah tampilan menarik dari sebuah media pembelajaran. Pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran digital berbasis Augmented Reality dimana aplikasi ini dapat menambah pengetahuan bagi guru untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang ada kini, menjadi media pembelajaran menarik dengan pemanfaatan teknologi dan multimedia, dimana animasi, video dan audio sudah bergabung di dalamnya. Media pembelajaran yang berbasis Augmented Reality dapat berfungsi memvisualisasikan teknik abstrak untuk pemahaman dan struktur model objek secara 3 dimensi.
Peran Media Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Dan Mengurangi Tingkat Golput di Kelurahan Sumerta
Authors: Kharisma Wirayanti Luh Putu Lia , Ananda Putra I Gusti Agung
Published: July 2024

Rendahnya partisipasi politik generasi muda dan tingkat golput yang tinggi di Kelurahan Sumerta, Denpasar Timur, Bali. Generasi muda cenderung kurang memahami pentingnya berpartisipasi dalam proses politik, serta terdapat kurangnya kesadaran akan hak pilih dan pengetahuan tentang cara mengikuti pemilihan umum. Tujuan kegiatan ini ialah untuk mengetahui peran media sosial dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik dan mengurangi tingkat golput di Kelurahan Sumerta, Denpasar Timur, Bali. Program kerja KKN Tematik ini dilaksanakan dengan fokus pada sosialisasi mengenai partisipasi politik, pelatihan penggunaan media sosial, pembuatan konten edukatif di media sosial, dan kampanye online. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi politik serta tingkat golput generasi muda dan peran media sosial di Kelurahan Sumerta, Denpasar Timur, Bali. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan pendekatan kampanye kesadaran menggunakan media sosial, pelatihan dalam penggunaan media sosial, produksi konten edukatif, dan penerapan kampanye online. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap cara mengikuti Pemilu, kesadaran akan pentingnya menggunakan hak pilih, pengetahuan tentang pembuatan konten edukatif di media sosial, dan kesadaran akan pentingnya berpartisipasi dalam politik setelah dilaksanakan sosialisasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa program sosialisasi tersebut berhasil memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik kepada generasi muda dan remaja di Kelurahan Sumerta, Denpasar Timur, Bali, mengenai hak suara mereka di TPS, pentingnya berpartisipasi dalam Pemilu, dan meningkatkan kreativitas dalam pembuatan konten edukatif di media sosial. Dengan demikian, diharapkan dapat mengurangi angka partisipan golput pada Pemilu 2024 dan meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Melalui Aplikasi Canva di Desa Kandibata
Authors: Silaban Bajongga , Lumban Raja Rina Anggriani , Silaban Erny , Nababan Sulastri , Selviyanti Sibarani Donna
Published: July 2024

Literasi dan numerasi bagi peserta didik sekolah dasar sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam memahami materi yang akan diajarkan oleh guru. Berbagai cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi peserta didik salah satu cara yaitu dengan memberikan bimbingan berupa les tambahan di luar jam pembelajaran. Di era digitalisasi saat ini anak-anak lebih tertarik dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis informasi dan teknologi (IT) karena dapat menampilkan langsung berbagai fitur sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di desa Kandibata mencoba melatih peserta didik dengan menerapkan media aplikasi Canva khususnya kepada peserta didik sekolah dasar kelas 5. Dengan menggunakan media aplikasi Canva ini dapat mendukung pelajar profil Pancasila yang dapat sehingga mengurangi pemanfaatan hanpdhone untuk mengakses game online, dan yang tidak berkaitan dengan pelajaran. Melalui tes formatif yang dilakukan terhadap 32 orang peserta didik dengan media aplikasi canva setelah selesai pembelajaran, diperoleh rata-rata peningkatan literasi dan numerasi masing-masing sebesar 39,59 % dan 46,88% yang mengindikasikan bahwa media canva dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi.
Pemanfaatan Desain Banner Guna Meningkatkan Ketertarikan Konsumen Pada UMKM Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak
Authors: Salman Salsabillah , Deniaty Sholihah Dewi
Published: July 2024

Banner memiliki peran penting yaitu sebagai media visual untuk memperkenalkan produk atau layanan. Untuk menarik pelanggan banner yang baik berpengaruh terhadap minat pelanggan sehingga membutuhkan visualisasi yang menarik dan informatif. Namun beberapa UMKM belum sepenuhnya menyadari pentingnya pemasaran, termasuk penggunaan banner, seperti UMKM di Chil and Coo dan Wakul Gesatu , UMKM ini belum mepunyai alat pemasaran yang efektif untuk upaya promosi nya karena kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya alat promosi ini. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya desain banner yang menarik untuk meningkatkan daya tarik visual. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah observasi dan eksekusi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah UMKM Chil and Coo dan Wakul Gesatu memiliki desain banner yang menarik yang dapat mendukung upaya promosi mereka dan dapat menambah kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan banner.
Pengembangan Strategi Branding Merek pada UMKM Salad Buah Bu Mega Di Kelurahan Kedung Baruk
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Retno Adiwati Mei , Hadi Suharjo Raden Johnny
Published: July 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peranan penting dalam membangun perekonomian indonesia. Keberadaan UMKM yang cukup baik ternyata masih mempunyai beberapa kendala yakni, pada Branding merk dan juga perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual merek dagang. Tujuan pengabdian masyrakat ini adalah pelaku UMKM Salad Buah di Kelurahan Kedung Baruk telah melakukan branding merk dengan pembuatan logo. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian Masyarakat ini memberikan informasi atas kesadaran akan pentingnya branding merk dan hak kekayaan intelektual dagang bagi UMKM Salad Buah Bu Mega. Hasil yang didapat pada pengabdian ini adalah pelaku UMKM Salad Buah Bu Mega melakukan branding merk produk salad melalui pembuatan logo merk dengan tujuan memperbaiki citra merk dan hak milik merk dagang. Jurnal ini meneliti manfaat merek sebagai Upaya peningkatan strategi branding merek UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah). Pada jurnal ini berfokus pada UMKM Salad Buah Bu Mega yang berada di Kelurahan Kedung Baruk. UMKM ini bergerak di bidang industri makanan dan minuman yang tidak memiliki branding serta memiliki daya Tarik konsumen yang kurang. Dalam hal ini kamu menggunakan pendekatan pengabdian masyrakat antara penulis dan pemilik Salad Buah Bu Mega dalam kegiatan Bina Desa. Penulis terjun langsung menemui pemilik UMKM salad buah. Dalam melakukan kegiatan Branding Merek disesuaikan dengan identitas dan kebutuhan guna meningkatkan citra merek UMKM Salad Buah Bu Mega mengalami kendala penjualan dan daya Tarik. Sehingga Upaya Branding Merek ini diharapkan berhasil untuk meningkatkan penjualan serta daya Tarik pembeli.
Desxifrant el Secret de la Flotació: Una proposta per a Ensenyar el mètode Científic
Authors: Arnau Marco Ernest
Published: July 2024

Dins del camp de l'educació científica, el mètode científic es posiciona com a eix fonamental, oferint un marc estructural per a la indagació i el descobriment. Aquesta metodologia facilita l'abordatge de problemes complexos de manera ordenada i racional. No obstant, pot ser percebut com a abstracte i intimidant sense una vinculació amb experiències pràctiques. La intervenció didàctica portada a terme ha demostrat ser un mètode efectiu per millorar la comprensió i aplicació del mètode científic entre els estudiants de 3r i 4t d'ESO. Els resultats indiquen una millora significativa en l'enteniment dels passos i termes clau del mètode científic, una percepció positiva de les activitats pràctiques i un nivell adequat de desafiament.
La impureza sagrada en “La sangre y el vino de Pablo” (1953) de Jorge Eduardo Eielson
Authors: Bermejo Lozano Adriana
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se propone estudiar la noción de impureza sagrada en una de las composiciones menos conocidas del poeta peruano Jorge Eduardo Eielson, “La sangre y el vino de Pablo” (1953). A través de la sociología de las religiones y de la filosofía de la abyección, se analiza la poetización de las figuras protagónicas del poema, los apóstoles Pablo y Pedro. El análisis permite plantear que Eielson construye una visión compleja y heterodoxa de lo sagrado, en tanto que reconoce sus dos vertientes fundamentales según Caillois: la pura y la impura.
A Study Cultural Heritage Night Tours on Regional Image and Visitation Intentions: Targeting Domestic Travel Agency Professionals
Authors: Kang Jungkoo , Park Nayoung , Kim Myeongyong ,   The Academy of Real Korean History
Published: July 2024

This study aims to assess the impact of cultural heritage night tours—a policy initiative leveraging cultural assets—on regional image and visitation intent among travel industry professionals. By reviewing prior research, this study identifies measurement variables for attributes of cultural heritage night tours (attractiveness, uniqueness, educational value, convenience), regional image, and visitation intent. The analysis shows that while all attributes of cultural heritage night tours positively affect the regional image, only educational value and convenience influence visitation intent. This can be attributed to the characteristics of the travel industry professionals surveyed, who prefer tourist destinations that offer diverse educational content and are equipped with amenities that reduce inconvenience for their clients.
Utilizing AI in Liberal Arts Education
Authors: Yu Kyongae ,   The Academy of Real Korean History
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to provide insights into how AI can be integrated into liberal arts education to improve problem-solving ability, creativity, and critical thinking. Beginning with an elucidation of AI technologies as educational tools, this paper presents the concept of ethical AI literacy and proposes four categories of interdisciplinary AI liberal arts subjects. This paper suggests the complementary roles of human intellect and AI to enrich teaching methodologies and learning experiences.
A Study on the Changes in Sentence Patterns of Public Service Advertising Language: Focusing on the Style of Print and TV Public Service Advertisements (1981-2020)
Authors: Ko Hyewon ,   The Academy of Real Korean History
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the language of 856 print and TV public service advertisements produced from 1981 to 2020 to examine changes in the style and persuasion strategy of the public service advertisement language.
In the printed public interest advertisement language, sentences are simplified and plain text and questionnaire are used to induce voluntary participation of the people. The use of formalities is decreasing and the use of non-formal forms is increasing, narrowing the psychological distance from the message recipient. Next, in the TV public interest advertisement language, narration, conversation, and subtitles play a role in delivering information, giving vitality, and emphasizing key messages, respectively. The change in narration is similar to that of the printed public interest advertisement language, and in recent advertisements, the proportion of conversation has increased, and the persuasion effect is enhanced in a realistic language by using 'decomposition' and 'reaction'. Through this analysis result, it is possible to examine the macroscopic changes in the public interest advertisement language.
Analysis of goal situations at the World Floorball Championship 2022
Authors: Zderčík Antonín
Published: July 2024

Floorball is a collective ball game that is rapidly spreading throughout the world. Just like in other sports, it is important to monitor match statistics for more effective management of the training process. The aim of this study is to analyze the goal and shooting situations of floorball matches at the 2022 Men's Floorball World Cup. The results showed that in 48 matches the players shot a total of 5186 and a total of 588 goals were scored. Furthermore, it was found that the most productive period in the tournament was the third (34.9 %). The most goals were scored in the last five minutes of the match (11.05 %). The team that scored the first goal in 66.67 % of the matches won. The most goals are scored from inside the goal area (34.9 %) and in front of the goal area (27.9 %). The practical implication of this study is that floorball coaches must teach the team to defend well in the area in front of the goal and to cope with the situation when the team receives the first goal.
Desafios e oportunidades no uso do armazenamento de energia por baterias na transição energética brasileira
Authors: Martins Vanderlei Affonso , Vieira Adriana Calmon , Andrade Augusto Felipe da Silveira Lopes de , Costa Arthur Leorato da , Silva Diego Souza , Neves Júnior Fernando José das , Rezende Luiz Gustavo de , Rios Rodrigo Araújo Sancho
Published: July 2024

O armazenamento de energia por baterias é vital para a transição energética mundial, enfrentando desafios como altos custos iniciais, necessidade de infraestrutura adequada, dependência de tecnologias importadas e falta de políticas específicas. Apesar disso, o Brasil tem grande potencial para integrar fontes renováveis, como solar e eólica, com sistemas de armazenamento, aumentando a estabilidade e eficiência da rede elétrica. Logo, logo diversificar a matriz energética pode reduzir a dependência de fontes fósseis e aumentar a segurança energética. Para que o armazenamento de energia por bateria seja cada dia mais viável, há barreiras regulatórias que precisam ser removidas, para fomentar esse mercado e impulsionar o setor elétrico nacional. Este trabalho apresentará uma revisão dos benefícios do armazenamento por baterias, bem como os desafios regulatórios que o Brasil precisa superar, de forma que o armazenamento por baterias possa oferecer uma oportunidade estratégica para uma matriz energética mais sustentável e resiliente.
Sustainability indicators in beef slaughterhouses: a systematic review
Authors: Prudencio Daniel Lucas , Korres Adriana Marcia Nicolau , Pires André Assis
Published: July 2024

The sustainable management of slaughterhouses follows market demands. The article reports a systematic literature review on the environmental impacts of beef slaughterhouses, using the PRISMA method. The review highlights the use of analytical hierarchy (AHP), greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions assessment, and life cycle assessment (LCA). The studies used the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to evaluate sustainability in the supply chain and meat production, highlighting the preponderance of economic criteria over social and environmental aspects. They identified crucial indicators such as industry diversity and energy consumption, highlighting the need for a balanced approach that considers these different aspects to achieve sustainability. The life cycle assessment focused on reducing the water footprint and greenhouse gas emissions, with the potential for mitigation through the recovery of by-products in slaughterhouses. The study showed importance of maximizing the use of slaughtered animals to reduce the environmental footprint, identifying fossil fuels as the main contributors to climate change and recommending the transition to organic agriculture as a strategy to reduce emissions. After screening, 14 were selected and, finally, 7 works were included. It also showed the low number of bibliographic materials on sustainability indicators in beef slaughterhouses e pointing out the need for more research in this field, implementation of sustainable practices in beef production, with special emphasis on the incorporation of ESG indicators to ensure an approach aligned with the global sustainability demands.
Para além dos pontos cardeais: explorando a riqueza da Cartografia Social no ensino de Geografia
Authors: Nascimento Marinalva Ferreira do , Oliveira Josiane Silva de , Borba Wellington Gabriel de
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho explora a importância da Cartografia Social (CS) no ensino de Geografia e destaca sua relevância para a compreensão do espaço geográfico pelos estudantes em formação. A metodologia empregada baseou-se em uma pesquisa qualitativa, conforme Alves (1991), e o arcabouço teórico-metodológico utilizado está direcionado a autores que versam sobre os conceitos que perpassam a pesquisa, tais como, ensino de Geografia, Cartografia Social e pensamento geográfico. A pesquisa foi realizada com alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola estadual do Mato Grosso, adotando o percurso didático proposto por Cavalcanti (2014), que envolve problematização, sistematização e síntese. A proposta didática incluiu atividades de sensibilização, contextualização e mapeamento colaborativo, abordando temas como a relação campo-cidade, agronegócio e agricultura familiar. Os resultados mostram que a Cartografia Social é uma metodologia que facilita a contextualização e expressão dos raciocínios dos estudantes, permitindo-lhes representar cartograficamente as dinâmicas espaciais do seu espaço de vivência. Dito isso, a Cartografia Social mostrou-se um recurso potente para o ensino de Geografia, ao possibilitar que os estudantes desenvolvam a capacidade de explorar e interpretar as dinâmicas espaciais de maneira crítica e criativa.
Perfil das praticantes de corrida de rua na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Coiceiro Geovana Alves , Monteiro Ana Beatriz Moreira de Carvalho , Lima Michelle Silva de , Silva Rafael Rodrigues da , Rosa William Santos
Published: July 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo principal descrever o perfil sociodemográficos das praticantes de corrida de rua na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Pesquisa aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa, quanto ao objetivo, é descritiva, cujo método é o exploratório. Como instrumento para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário. A amostra não probabilística por conveniência foi composta por 204 mulheres que praticam corrida de rua nas distâncias de 5km a Maratona. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se questionário com 29 perguntas abertas e fechadas. Para tratamento dos dados foi utilizada estatística descritiva e análise do conteúdo. Após a análise dos dados foi possível observar que as corredoras apresentaram idades compreendidas entre 20 e 68 anos e média de 41,41±10,13, 45% da amostra é casada, tem nível de escolaridade e poder aquisitivo elevados, praticam de 3 a 7 treinos por semana, com quilometragem semanal acima de 1h 31minutos, 72% é acompanhada por um profissional de Educação Física. Pode-se concluir que a corrida de rua vem se tornado a queridinha das cariocas, de diferentes classes sociais, que estão buscando saúde, qualidade de vida e condicionamento físico.
Uso de ferramentas estatísticas na validação do processo de geração, armazenamento e distribuição de água para fins farmacêuticos
Authors: Quidorne Camila da Silva , Silva Isadora Rodrigues da , Oliveira Isaque Barros de , Carmo Juliana dos Santos , Silva Ingrid dos Santos da , Cibien Melissa Rosa Silvino , Silva Regina Célia Rodrigues da , Quintaes Lucas de Siqueira Penna , Silva Cristiane Santino da , Mansur Luciana Figueiredo , Moura Isabely da Silva , Silva Marcus Vinicius de Melo da
Published: July 2024

Nas indústrias farmacêuticas, a água é frequentemente parte do produto, como em produtos líquidos, suspensões e semissólidos, ou parte do processo, como em sólidos produzidos por granulação úmida. A água também é essencial na lavagem de equipamentos e superfícies, sendo fundamental para análises de controle de qualidade químico e microbiológico. A qualidade da água e a validação de seus processos de produção são cruciais para garantir a segurança dos produtos farmacêuticos. Este trabalho descreve o processo de obtenção de água purificada (PW) e água para injetáveis (WFI), destacando a importância das Boas Práticas de Fabricação (BPF) e a aplicação de ferramentas estatísticas para avaliação dos resultados de validação. Utilizando ANOVA e Controle Estatístico de Processo (CEP), demonstrou-se a estabilidade do processo, apesar da grande dispersão dos dados atribuída a causas humanas, e não ao mau desempenho do sistema. A implementação dessas ferramentas visou diminuir a quantidade de amostras analisadas e reduzir custos de mão-de-obra e reagentes, assegurando a manutenção das características dentro dos padrões estabelecidos.