bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF GENE EXPRESSION PROGRAMMING AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK TECHNIQUES FOR ESTIMATING BUILDING COST
Authors: DOBRUCALI Esra , DEMİR İsmail Hakkı
Published: June 2022

Aim: Construction project, cost calculation based on bill of materials is generally accepted as a classical method in terms of giving definite result. However, because the calculation of each work item is required, there is a need for a long calculation time. In this study, is worked on the availability of practical, fast and realistic results using artificial intelligence techniques with a few determined variables without performing detailed quantification works in the public institutions budget planning or in the tenderer’s project cost estimate calculations; finally, the obtained results are compared. Method: For this purpose, it is aimed to estimate the project cost by using Gene Expression Programming (GEP) technique and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) techniques by using variables such as the number of floors, duration, building type and total construction area of 75 education and health building projects carried out between 2011 and 2016 (60 of which are training,15 are test data). Results: According to the test data obtained at the end of the study, the project cost determination coefficient (R2) was 0.970 with the Gene Expression Programming technique and 0.967 with the artificial neural network technique. Conclusion: The study shows that Gene Expression Programming and Artificial Neural Networks techniques can be used equally in building cost calculations, and both methods give acceptable values close to reality.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF THE FIRST GOAL SCORED BY THE HOME AND AWAY TEAMS ON WINNING THE COMPETITION IN FOOTBALL
Authors: EGESOY Halit , GÜMÜŞDAĞ Hayrettin , ÇELİK Eylem , DÖNER Özgür
Published: June 2022

Aim: In this study; This study was conducted to examine the effect of the first goal scored by the home and away teams in football on the outcome of the match. In the study, it was aimed to examine the goals in a total of 1951 matches, in which one or more goals were scored in the whole season, in the top football leagues in Turkey, Spain, France, Germany, Italy and England in the 2018-2019 season. Method: The data of the present study were obtained from the OPTA Sports Data Company website. The research data were analyzed by analyzing technical parameters such as the home team and away team winning the match and their percentages, and the winning percentages of the teams scoring the first goal. All obtained data were recorded and interpreted by calculating frequency and percentage values. Findings: According to the study data, it has been determined that the first goal scored in football has a great effect on winning the match. In addition, when the home and away team status of the teams is examined, it is seen that the home teams that score the first goal have a greater advantage than the away teams. Conclusion: It is thought that the first goals scored as a result of this study provide a greater advantage to the home teams and psychological training should be included in the planning as well as tactical and physical training in order to provide an advantage to the away teams.
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Authors: not provided EricRaiey
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Authors: not provided contact.microbialtec
Published: June 2022

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Authors: not provided burakjoker
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Authors: not provided littlelife
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Authors: not provided neeransheram
Published: June 2022

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Authors: not provided thomas
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Authors: not provided JohnMillerre
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SISTEMA POLÍTICO, CRISE DE REPRESENTAÇÃO E CLÁUSULA DE BARREIRA: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A DEMOCRACIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Vasconcellos Modenesi Thiago , Gusmão de Holanda Peixoto Esdras
Published: June 2022

Nosso artigo apresenta uma argumentação caracterizando a cláusula de barreira, também conhecida como cláusula de exclusão, de desempenho ou umbral, como instrumento antidemocrático, o fazemos apoiados em teóricos reconhecidos do Direito e da academia. Tecemos aqui um diagnóstico sobre o que são e para que servem os partidos políticos no Brasil e nas sociedades modernas ocidentais, argumentamos sua relevância e como tornaram-se fundamentais para uma democracia sólida. Em seguida realizamos a análise do surgimento do mecanismo de cláusula de barreira desde a origem na Alemanha chegando até as várias aplicações dela no Brasil, desde o princípio do século XX até a atualidade. A partir desses dados concluímos refutando a cláusula de barreira enquanto instrumento que aprimora a democracia, entendemos que é o oposto, servindo para fortalecer oligarquias e ampliar desigualdades entre os vários setores que compõe a sociedade e se expressam através dos partidos políticos.
Comparative Analysis of Canonical Forms in Fault Diagnosis and Estimation Problems
Authors: Zhirabok A. N. , Kim C. I. , Bobko E. Yu.
Published: June 2022

The  paper considers the methods  of different  canonical  forms application  to the problems of fault  diagnosis and  estimation  in technical  systems described by linear dynamic  models under  disturbances.  Identification and  Jordan  canonical forms are investigated.  The  main  relations describing fault diagnosis and estimation  problems for different canonical  forms are given, and  comparative  analysis  of possibility of their application  is performed.  An analysis  shows that the identification canonical  form produces relations enable developing algorithms for the diagnostic observer and estimator design while Jordan canonical  form assumes using some heuristic methods.  It was shown that Jordan canonical  form is more preferable to guarantee  full disturbance  decoupling,  that is invariance  with respect to the disturbance.  On the other hand,  when full decoupling is impossible, the identification  canonical  form enables developing algorithm of partial decoupling while Jordan canonical  form assumes using some heuristic methods. The advantage  of Jordan canonical  form is that it ensures stability of the designed system based on properties of the matrix  describing this form while the identification  canonical  form assumes using feedback  based on the residual which must be generated. This allows for Jordan canonical  form to reduce the dimension of the designed diagnostic observer and estimator.  The  new method  to guarantee sensitivity of the diagnostic observer to the faults is developed.  The  method  is based on analysis  of the observability matrix  and new rules to calculate  matrices describing the diagnostic observer. Theoretical  results are illustrated by practical example  of well known  three tank  system.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF VOLUNTEER ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF UKRAINIAN STUDENTS’ SOCIETIES OF EASTERN GALICIA IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD (1918–1939)
Authors:   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Humenna I.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the contribution of Ukrainian students’ societies in development of economic in Eastern Galicia from 1918 to 1939. On the basis of the analysis of already well-known but redefined from the standpoint of modern methodology and little-known facts, the tendencies of development, the role and place of the Ukrainian student movement in the economic life of Eastern Galicia and the formation of national consciousness, self-affirmation and consolidation of the Ukrainian nation in the investigated period are researched. The contribution of students to the stabilization of the financial situation of Eastern Galicia is shown. Students helped those who needed help during the state-building processes and the formation of national and cultural life. The article describes the methods of accumulation of material wealth and the typical directions of their use. The author showed active cooperation of the societies among themselves and with foreign representations, as well as with the Ukrainian intelligentsia.
THE IMAGE OF A BARBARIAN IN “LIVES AND OPINIONS OF EMINENT PHILOSOPHERS” OF DIOGENES LAËRTIUS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kuminova K.
Published: June 2022

The paper considers two worlds – “ours” and “theirs” in the work of Diogenes Laërtius (3rd century AD). He was a biographer of Greek philosophers. The main objective of article is an analysis of the image “the Other” in “Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”. Much attention is given to the historiography of problems of formation of the image of the Barbarian in the ancient literature. There were several semantic traditions of usage of the term “barbarian” in ancient culture. The Greeks used the term for those who did not speak Greek and who is perceived as primitive. The results show that Diogenes Laërtius used these two semantic traditions to determine “the barbarian”. The researcher analyzed the biographies of philosophers in “Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers”. Eight of them had barbaric roots, namely Thales of Miletus, Anacharsis, Pittacus, Clitomachus, Herillus, Menippus, Arcesilaus and Antisthenes. It has been found that knowledge of the ancient Greek language was a symbol of civilization for Diogenes Laërtius. All these philosophers were a part of the antique culture and civilization. They were not an example of the idealization of barbarians. Diogenes Laërtius used the image of “the Other” as an example of wildness because he considered that the Greek people and culture were superior to all others. However, this author expressed the idea of equality of different peoples This paper has clearly shown that studying the image of the barbarian has perspectives. We will analyze the work of contemporaries of Diogenes Laërtius in further articles.
EVOLUTION OF SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN US AND UK DURING DONALD TRUMP`S ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Lutsenko N.
Published: June 2022

An article is an attempt to study «special relationships» between the United States and Great Britain. The author mentioned that the presidential elections in the USA and the fact that Donald Trump became a new president reflected on the relationships between the United States and Great Britain. The attention is given to the role of personality in states’ relationships. The article illustrates that Donald Trump`s populism in his speeches played a negative role for making stable relationships with the UK. More specifically, Donald Trump's criticism of London's mayor Sadiq Khan, Scotland Yard evocated a negative social reaction in Great Britain. As shown in the article, the citizens of the United Kingdom were shocked by Donald Trump`s islamophobia and his Facebook post of the far-right organization «Britain first». Indeed, it was the reason for massive protests during Donald Trump's official visit to the United Kingdom in 2018. The reference should be made to the fact that in 2016 the UK citizens decided to leave European Union. Despite the fact that Donald Trump approved this decision he criticized British prime-minister Theresa May for soft Brexit. As shown in the article contrary to the strong criticism of the British government Donald Trump visited Great Britain three times during his presidential term. These official trips were directed on normalization of Anglo-American relationships. Queen Elizabeth twice met Donald Trump and they both mentioned that special relationships are important for their countries. Research has shown that during Boris Johnson’s premiership US-UK relations became stronger. This factor is due to close Trump`s and Johnson's political views. The article illustrates that the United States and Great Britain still have special relationships. Countries have strong intelligence, military and nuclear cooperation. Both the US and the UK are still key economical partners and they are interested in safety relationships.
ON THE PROTECTION OF THE HONOR AND DIGNITY OF CITIZENS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS: STRENGTHENING ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Spivak Maryna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to highlight the key issues related to legal liability for administrative offenses under article 173 and article 185 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. The author takes as a basis the proposals of the legislator set out in the Draft Law on Amendments to the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses to protect the honor and dignity of citizens and law enforcement officers. A number of methods are used, which are determined by its purpose and objectives. Logical-semantic and formal-logical methods were used to improve the conceptual apparatus by defining the concepts of “public obscenity” and “public”, “public place”. The statistical method was used to review the dynamics of offenses in Ukraine. The comparative legal method was used in the implementation of all research objectives. The role and importance of administrative responsibility in the process of protection and protection of human rights and freedoms as an integral part of ensuring constitutional human rights in the context of аrticle 173 of the Code of Administrative Offenses and further optimization in the light of the issue under аrticle 185 of the Code of Administrative Offenses in terms of the perception of law enforcement officers as an important part of law enforcement reform, as adequate perception of police officers is associated with a high level of trust in them, with the prestige, popularity of their profession among the population. It was found that these offenses are characterized by significant fluctuations, primarily due to their latency (2010, 2015, 2018), small administrative penalties, fines, as well as the practice of combining several cases into one proceeding and imposition of sanctions under the “rule absorption” within the sanction of the norm. Judicial practice in cases of petty hooliganism and malicious disobedience is considered. The author bases the main proposals using the Unified state register of court decisions. In the conclusions, the author partially agrees with the legislator’s proposals to increase the amount of the fine. The main proposals of the author are that: 1) the combination in аrticle 173 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of such words as “public” and “obscene swearing in public places”, the single concept of “public obscene swearing in public places” does not seem very successful and is the result of the predominant use in the administrative field of these terms without interpretation; 2) аrticle 185 of the Code of Administrative Offenses should be supplemented by a combination of or insulting them in any form, which will significantly affect the positive case law. This can be explained by the fact that the article does not describe possible forms of insulting a police officer.
GENESIS OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE FIELD OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors:   State Building and Local Self-Government of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Chyzhov Denys
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the genesis of the formation and development of the human rights in the field of national security and to clarify the future legal model of national security in the term of human rights. The purpose of the article is to elucidate historical background and genesis of human rights in the field of national security. The research methodology is based on the general scientific dialectical method of scientific cognition. In addition, for the more comprehensive research of the genesis of human rights in the field of national security special scientific methods were used, in particular, historicallegal, formal-legalistic, formal-logical, contextual method of prediction. In article argues that the degree of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms from their violation is determined by the level of guarantee of each of these rights and freedoms. In accordance with principle of guarantee of the human rights and civil rights and freedoms, their strengthening is carried out both directly in the Constitution of Ukraine and in the current legislation. Position according to which state can choose to select a course that ensure national security in order to create a favorable condition for social development and provide the protection of the vital interest of the individuals, society and the state itself from internal or external threat can be called a policy of a national security. It is emphasized that the current stage of the development of the human rights in the national security began with adopting of the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and European union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other. It is stated that among the fundamental human rights in the context of ensuring the right of national security to its subjectivity is a right to security, which has a feature of absolute right and at the same time is a subjective right in a specific legal relation in the field of national security. The right to security in the concept of human subjectivity has axiomatic significance as the initial formula of human-centered legal reality. It is concluded, that legal norms that constitute the core of the institution of national security law should be the norms of human rights in the field of national security, and the principle of ethnocentrism should be the basis of the national security law. In Ukraine the process of reforming human rights legislation in the aspect of national security is ongoing and needs further improvement. In particular, in terms of development and adoption of the Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine, a longterm planning document, which determines the priorities of national interests of Ukraine in the field of cybersecurity.
Historiography of socio-economic and socio-cultural processes in the cities of Dnieper Ukraine in 1785–1917. Review of the monograph by Oleksandr Bondarenko «Cities of Dnieper Ukraine During the Imperial Era (1785–1917): Historiographical Discourse. Kropyvnytskyi: Publisher Lysenko V.F,. 2021. – 364 p.»
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kapeliushnyi Valerii , Pylypenko Viktor ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

The authors reviewed Oleksandr Bondarenko’s monograph «Cities of Dnieper Ukraine during the Imperial Era (1785–1917): Historiographical Discourse», which was the result of his many years of research on this topic. It is noted that the peer-reviewed work is the first comprehensive study in modern domestic historical science, in which according the problem-chronological principle the historiography of socio-economic and socio-cultural processes in the cities of Dnieper Ukraine in 1785-1917 was summarized. The reviewers analyzed the degree of coverage by O. V. Bondarenko historiography of the history of formation and evolution of urban self-government institutions, financial activities of municipal governments, development of urban industry and trade in the cities of the Dnieper region in the period, as well as the degree of research of the main urban estates – merchants and bourgeoisie, charitable activities of the urban elite. It is concluded that the peer-reviewed monograph is multifaceted, encourages further research, determines the activation of creative thought of its readers.
TÜRKİYE’DE MÜZİK EĞİTİMİ VE PSİKOLOJİ ORTAK ALANINDA YAZILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN İNCELENMESİ: BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Aksoy Raziye Nil , Göklen Ayşegül
Published: June 2022

İnsanın zihinsel, duygusal ve davranışsal süreçlerini incelemeyi temel alan psikoloji, müzik eğitiminde bireyin müziksel gelişimi ve öğrenme süreçlerini inceleyerek bu doğrultuda öğretim yöntem ve materyallerini belirlemek üzere faydalanılması gereken en önemli alanlardan biridir ve bununla birlikte müzik eğitimi alan yazınında farklı psikolojik boyutları ele alan çalışmalara sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de müzik eğitimi ve psikoloji ortak alanındaki alanyazının önemli bir çoğunluğunu oluşturan lisansüstü tezlerin eğilimlerini belirleyerek bu alanla ilgili olan araştırmacılara fikir oluşturmak ve gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalara yön sağlamaktır. İçerik analizi yöntemi ile yapılandırılan araştırmada YÖK tez merkezinden ulaşılan 149 tez araştırmanın evrenini oluşturmuştur. Veriler tez sınıflama formu ile toplanarak betimsel analiz yöntemlerinden frekans ve yüzde hesaplamalarıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda lisansüstü tezlerin demografik özelliklerine, müzik eğitimi alt boyutlarına, psikoloji konu/uzmanlık alanlarına, psikoloji alt boyutlarına, araştırma desenine, tezlere dahil edilen grubun belirlenme şekline, araştırmaya dahil edilen grubun unvanına, veri toplama aracına ve veri analiz yöntemine göre dağılımlarına ilişkin sonuçlar tartışılmıştır.
GELENEKSEL OYUN VE GELENEKSEL ÇOCUK OYUNLARININ EĞİTİM-ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARINDAKİ YERİ
Authors: Küçükibiş Hüseyin Fatih , Özkurt Burhan , Sirkeci Halef , Öztürk Olcay
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada geleneksel çocuk oyunlarının Türk eğitim sistemi içerisindeki yerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, geleneksel çocuk oyunları ile ilgili uygulanan kurumsal faaliyetlerin ve yapılan lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının incelenmesi ile elde edilen bulguların alan yazınla birlikte değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında alan yazın taraması yapılmıştır. Doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak nitel bir çalışma tasarlanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Google Akademik, SCOPUS, Web of Science, EBSCO, ERIC ve TR Dizini'nde yapılmış çalışmalar taranmıştır. Ayrıca uygulanan etkinliklere ilişkin bilgilere erişmek üzere Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı, İçişleri Bakanlığı’na bağlı olarak görev yapan valiliklerin resmi veri tabanlarından faydalanılmıştır. Geleneksel çocuk oyunlarına yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerinde ne kadar yer verildiğini belirlemek amacıyla Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanından da yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma neticesinde; eğitim-öğretim müfredatında, ders içi ve ders dışı etkinliklere yeterli düzeyde yer verilmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Belediyeler, valilikler aracılığı ile kurumsal faaliyetlerle geleneksel çocuk oyunlarının yaşatılmaya çalışıldığı görülmüştür. Uzaktan eğitim programları dahil olmak üzere eğitim öğretim programlarında ve ders dışı etkinliklerde, geleneksel çocuk oyunlarına yer verilmesi ve okul sporları kapsamında müsabakaların düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Experiences of Kyrgyzstani Frontline Healthcare Workers during the “Black July” of 2020: a Qualitative Study
Authors: Molchanova Elena S. , Kharsun Veronika  S. , Kenzhebaeva Zhibek S. , Alikanova Aigul  S.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: The peak of the pandemic in Kyrgyzstan occurred in July 2020 with highest infection rates, almost 1000 cases daily, compared to 100 cases prior to this date. The state health system was fatally unprepared to accommodate patients, mobilize medical staff, or provide clear instructions to the population. This study explores personal narratives of healthcare practitioners who were affected by and survived COVID-19 during the Black July of 2020 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
METHOD: Healthcare workers (n=10) were interviewed using a semi-structured interview protocol. Interviews were transcribed then analyzed in accordance with interpretative phenomenological study guidelines.
RESULTS: The narratives demonstrated both post-traumatic depreciation and post-traumatic growth, resulting in changes of attitudes, lifestyle, and identity. An important aspect of identity shift included an emerging desire for increased self-care, which was characterized by resistance against a heroic Hippocratic ideal to to save everybody.
CONCLUSION: COVID-19 is perceived as a psycho-socio-cultural phenomenon, which has transformed the identities of healthcare workers in the Kyrgyz Republic. Further research is recommended into developing rehabilitation programs for healthcare workers.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBCUTANEOUS FAT TISSUE AND RESULTS OF ELECTROMYONEUROGRAPHY
Authors: Madenbay K M , Shalkarova Zh S , Shalkarova Zh N , Zhunissova M B , Sadykova K Zh , Nuskabayeva G O , Grjibovski A M
Published: June 2022

In this cross-sectional study we assessed the associations between the amplitude and the velocity of the potential and the volume of subcutaneous fat tissue in order to answer the question on whether the results of electroneuromyography should be adjusted for the volume of subcutaneous fat tissue in analytical studies. The sample consisted of 570 individuals who were covered by the seriveces of the policlinic of the International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan. Peripheral neuropathy was assessed using a modified Neuropathy Disability Score (NDSm). The volume of the subcutaneous fat tissue was calculated using the formula proposed by Bonora (1995). Associations between the volume of subcutaneous fat tissue and the indices of the electroneuromyography were assessed using multivariable linear regression analyses. Amplitude and velocity of the potential were separately used as dependent variables. Crude and adjusted regression coefficients were calculated with 95 % confidence intervals (CI). Analyses were performed separately for participants with and without other symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. The prevalence of peripheral neuropathy in the sample was 11.4 (95 % CI: 9.1; 14.3) %. We observed inverse and statistically significant associations between the volume of subcutaneous fat tissue and the amplitude of the potential in n. peroneus, n. tibialis and n. suralis among the individuals with and without other signs of peripheral neuropathy. However, we did not observe independent associations between the velocity of the electric wave and the volume of subcutaneous fat tissue. The results of our study demonstrate the need in additional adjustment for the volume of subcutaneous fat tissue in studies in studies with the use of electroneuromyography for example is studies on neuropathy among patients with Type II diabetes mellitus or metabolic syndrome to control for the confounding effect of the former.
STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WORKERS ON JOB SATISFACTION (the case of the Czech Republic)
Authors: Cabelkova Inna , Kiseleva Liudmila Sergeevna , Strielkowski Wadim
Published: June 2022

This paper has presented an analysis of correlations between job satisfaction, socio-demographic characteristics of workers and workplace relationships using the example of the Czech Republic. Our results have shown, that personal income, workplace relationships (including occupational safety) were positively and significantly related to job satisfaction, while age and gender were related only to an indicator mapping the job type. In addition, we have found that Czech entrepreneurs appeared to be satisfied and appreciating their jobs what indicated strong self-selection for doing business in post-transition economies. However, the human capital expressed by the level of education did not prove to be a significant factor for job satisfaction, meaning that well-educated people might not be satisfied with their jobs or feel that their education and experience were wasted in the market economy.
MANGANESE NEGATIVE EFFECTS IN BODY CHRONIC INTAKE WITH DRINKING WATER
Authors: Mazunina D L
Published: June 2022

The review deals with the negative effects of high contents of manganese taken in by a body with drinking water and being potentially dangerous to population health. The data of national and foreign researchers on manganese effects on functional state of the central nervous system, the blood system and blood formation, the process of neuromuscular conduction, the bone structure, the absorbing capacity of the intestine, the excretory system (kidneys), fat and carbohydrate metabolism, the cellular immunity system status and nonspecific resistance have been given. It has been shown that in simultaneous intake of manganese and a number of other metals (nickel, chromium, lead) with drinking water, the risk of adverse effects development in the critical organs and systems increased. A correlation of chronic effects of manganese taken in with drinking water and the increase in the population morbidity rates in obvious and latent forms has been proven. Determination of mechanisms of a toxic effect of manganese on the critical organs and systems allows to define indices, change of which in the body biological fluids gives a possibility to assess more accurately and early prepathological states resulting from harmful effects of environmental factors, including manganese.
REGIONAL PECULIARITIES OF TRACE ELEMENTS' CONTENT IN OLD FEMALES IN MAGADAN
Authors: Lugovaya E A , Maksimov A L , Stepanova E M
Published: June 2022

To examine the content of 25 macro- and trace elements in hair samples of females at elderly and old age, the methods of atom emission and mass-spectrometry with inductively bonded argon plasma were used. Elements' content in both examined groups did not show statistically important differences (p > 0.05), except Si, which content was 2.5 times lower in the group of the old women. Ca, Cr, Cu, Mg, Mn, P, Si, Zn content was lower, while Al, As, B, Cd, Pb, Sn content was higher than in the elderly women. Both groups were characterized by a high deficit of many essential elements. It has been found that the median lines of Co and Se concentration were below the lowest limit of reference values in all the examined subjects. Due to the analysis of data on the elements content in the surveyed people's hair, it is possible to assess imbalance of mineral metabolism in females of both age groups constant residents of the Russian Northeast region in order to carry out prenosological diagnostics, primary prophylaxis and correction of the revealed disorders both on the individual and micropopulation levels.
ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION THE DAY BEFORE DEATH AND MORTALITY FROM TRAUMAS, INTOXICATIONS AND OTHER EFFECTS OF EXTERNAL CAUSES
Authors: Mordovsky E A , Soloviev A G , Vyazmin A M , Kuzin S G , Kolyadko E A
Published: June 2022

Mortality from traumas, intoxications and other effects of external causes (S00-T98) is a pressing issue in Russia. The goal of the study is to assess an associative relation between alcohol consumption the day before lethal outcome and mortality from conditions S00-T98. Methods. Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination handed in data about sex, lifespan of a deceased person, legal diagnosis, death circumstances, ethanol concentration in blood from 1 607 “Expert’s Conclusions”, “Acts of legal Post-mortem Examination” issued from July 1 st till December 31 st 2011. Results. Among 19.9 % of the deceased the main legal diagnosis belonged to the group of conditions S00-T98. Ethanol in blood was detected in every forth deceased person (23.6 % with 95 % C.I.: 21.6-25.8). Odds ratio to detect ethanol in blood of people who died because of the mentioned causes in comparison with other causes was higher apart from the sex. In the blood of every second victim of a suicide, drowning, fire, ethanol in concentration 3.0 % and more has been detected. The average life expectancy of people who died from conditions S00-T98 whose blood contained ethanol was 10 years less. Conclusion. The analysis of medical records confir s presence of an associative interrelation between alcohol consumption day before a lethal outcome and mortality from traumas, intoxications and other effects of external causes.
SUBSTANTIAL ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC SUSPENSIONS IN BLAGOVESHCHENSK CITY
Authors: Golokhvast K S , Chaplenko T N , Pamirsky I E
Published: June 2022

In the paper, results of a substantial study of nano- and microparticles of atmospheric suspensions contained in snow in winter 2011-2012 in Blagoveshchensk have been presented. Distribution of airborne particles of different origin in 25 areas of sampling differing in anthropogenic loadings has been determined. Large and average-sized traffic centers supply in the atmosphere microparticles of rubber, asphalt and various metals and their oxides (Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, Fe, Bi, W). Railway junctions are a source of microparticles of Fe and soot which get to the atmosphere because of friction of metal surfaces and diesel locomotive engines operation. Parks and suburban districts are a source of micro- and macroparticles of natural minerals and rocks and of vegetable detritus. It has been shown that composition of atmospheric suspensions of Blagoveshchensk completely corresponded to ecogeographi-cal prerequisites - the bank of two large rivers, small impact of enterprises and motor transport, a large railway junction.
DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF HAND THERMOGRAPHY, ULTRASONIC RESEARCH OF CAROTID AND ARTERIAL PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Popova N V , Popov V A , Gudkov A B
Published: June 2022

A hand thermal imaging study, ultrasonography of the carotid arteries have been carried out and blood pressure has been measured in 31 patients with the ischemic heart disease and in 31 patients with the left scalenus anterior syndrome. It has been established that a decrease in temperature of skin of the forearm lower third, fingers of the left hand not less than by ∆Т 1.1 °С in comparison with symmetric sites of the right hand according to an infra-red thermography, thickening of a layer of the carotids’ “intima-media” by 1 mm and more shown by ultrasonic research, an increase of systolic arterial pressure up to 140 mm Hg and higher were a basis for profound inspection concerning the coronary heart disease.
CONTEMPRORARY SYSTEMS OF EVALUATION AND REGISTRATION OF CARIES DISEASE (Literature Review)
Authors: Pastbin M Yu , Gorbatova M A , Utkina E I , Grjibovski A M , Gorbatova L N
Published: June 2022

In the present study, the current dental caries indices have been analyzed. The aim of the literature review was to evaluate and to analyze their advantages and disadvantages. Different approaches to detection and registration of dental caries have been observed and discussed. Further development of cariol-ogy initiates creation of a uniform system of registration and evaluation of the caries disease, which can be useful in oral science, dental education and in dental practice.
EXPERIENCE OF PREDICTING OF EXPECTED EXCESS MORTALITY DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE: A CASE STUDY IN ARKHANGELSK
Authors: Shaposhnikov D A , Revich B A , Meleshko V P , Govorkova V A , Pavlova T V , Varakina Zh L
Published: June 2022

A quantitative forecast of expected changes in mortality due to global warming by year 2050 has been developed for the city of Arkhangelsk. The expected changes in the temperature regime for each calendar date were estimated by regionalization of an ensemble of atmosphere-ocean coupled general circulation models. The expected changes in frequency and duration of heat waves and cold spells between the periods 1980-1999 and 2040-2059 were also estimated. Modeling of the temperature-dependent mortality has shown that reduction in the winter mortality overweighed the summer increase. The overall effect will likely be beneficial for public health: total annual mortality will decrease by about 2 %.
INFLUENCE OF CITY NOISE ON DEVELOPMENT OF IMMEDIATE-ONSET ALLERGY
Authors: Lycheva O A , Galiev R S
Published: June 2022

Peculiarities of development of immediate-onset allergy in conditions of city noise with mean intensity of 90dB have been studied in a group of experimental animals - sexually mature guinea-pigs. It has been shown that hypersusceptibility to city noise contributed to much stronger allergy in the experimental group of the animals compared to the control group. The dynamics was defined by shifts in the immune system and factors of body nonspecific protection. It has been revealed that city noise led to T- and B- lymphocytes content reduction in peripheral blood as well as to neutrophils’ inactivation. That is, city noise caused secondary immunodeficiency that increased allergy aggravation.
A New Transmuted Weibull Distribution: Properties and Application
Authors: Malik Aliya Syed , Ahmad S.P.
Published: June 2022

This paper proposes a new three parameter Weibull distribution obtained using a new Transmutation technique namely New Transmuted Weibull distribution. A comprehensive account of some of the mathematical properties of new model are derived. Entropy estimation and parameter estimation is also carried out using different methods. Finally, it will be shown that the analytical results are applicable to model real data.
Huber M-estimator for Cumulative Odds Model with Application to the Measurement of Students' Final Exam Grades
Authors: Zulkifli Faiz Bin , Mohmed Zulkifley Bin , Azmee Nor Afzalina Binti
Published: June 2022

The Huber M-estimator is proposed in this study as a robust method for estimating the parameters of the cumulative odds model, which includes a logistic link function and polytomous explanatory variables. With the help of an intensive Monte Carlo simulation study carried out using the statistical software R, this study evaluates the performance of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and the robust technique developed. Bias, RMSE, and the Lipsitz Statistic are used to measure comparisons. When conducting the simulation study, different sample sizes, contamination proportions, and error standard deviations are considered. Preliminary findings indicate that the M-estimator with Huber weight estimates produces the best results for parameter estimation and overall model fitting compared to the MLE. As an illustration, the procedure is applied to real-world data of students' final exam grades as measured by two different estimators.
Eros in the Apiary: Bees and Beehives in Early Modern Spanish Erotic Literature
Authors: Kuffner Emily
Published: June 2022

In early modern Spain, bees inspired admiration for their exemplary sexual life since their supposedly asexual spontaneous generation made them models of chastity within the hive, an idealized masculine commune led by a king bee. However, bee imagery frequently appears in erotic literature and an astonishing number of Spanish texts on prostitution, including two of the most iconic, La Celestina (1499) and La Lozana andaluza (1528), which apply apiary metaphors to a female procuress. This article examines this seeming contradiction to argue that apiary metaphors applied to prostitution dehumanize the prostitute as an exemplary beast in the bestiary tradition.
Care and Cultural Exclusion in Restoration Spain: Transgressive Caregiving in Galdós’s Misericordia
Authors: Rodríguez Erika
Published: June 2022

Benito Pérez Galdós’s Misericordia (1897) represents two opposing models of providing care for diseased, disabled, or degenerate subjects: custodial care aimed at controlling social deviance and caregiving that takes into account the needs of the care recipient. I propose that, through the caregiving model, the protagonist, Benina, establishes a powerful stance against medical and economic discourses that devalued the lives of marginal subjects. This analysis examines the relationship between the categories of disease, disability, and degeneration; the role of custodial care and caregiving in the nineteenth-century Spanish economy; and how both models respond to the possibility of contagion, as well as the political implications of these responses.
Rebeldía existencialista en “Las mariposas” de María Luisa Puga
Authors: Tovar Carmen Patricia
Published: June 2022

“Las mariposas”, cuento magistral de María Luisa Puga, nos presenta a un revolucionario inconforme con la historia de su vida. Preso en un hospital militar y creyéndose a punto de morir torturado para sacarle información de su organización clandestina, el protagonista escribe para explicarse sus decisiones, entender el vacío que siente y rescatar lo salvable de su pasado para darle sentido a su muerte. En este ensayo, siguiendo las pautas de El hombre rebelde de Albert Camus, nos preguntamos si el buen revolucionario, que comienza luchando contra la injusticia social, puede terminar siendo un asesino con sed de venganza.
MARINA S. BROWNLEE, ED. Cervantes’ Persiles and the Travails of Romance. Toronto, Buffalo and London: U of Toronto P, 2019. ix + 307 pp.
Authors: Cowling Erin Alice
Published: June 2022

Reseña de Cervantes’ Persiles and the Travails of Romance de Marina S. Brownlee (ed).
LUIS CASTELLVÍ LAUKAMP. Hispanic Baroque Ekphrasis. Góngora, Camargo, Sor Juana. Cambridge: Legenda, 2020. 220 pp.
Authors: De Armas Frederick A.
Published: June 2022

Reseña de Hispanic Baroque Ekphrasis. Góngora, Camargo, Sor Juana de Luis Castellví Laukamp.
FERNANDO DEGIOVANNI. Vernacular Latin Americanisms: War, the Market, and the Making of a Discipline. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 2018. 238 pp.
Authors: Fischer Carl
Published: June 2022

Reseña de Vernacular Latin Americanisms: War, the Market, and the Making of a Discipline de Fernando Degiovanni.
JO LABANYI. Spanish Culture from Romanticism to the Present. Structures of Feeling. Selected Essays II. Cambridge: Legenda, Modern Humanities Research Association, 2019. 349 pp.
Authors: González Luis M.
Published: June 2022

Reseña de Spanish Culture from Romanticism to the Present. Structures of Feeling de Jo Labanyi.
JOSÉ MIGUEL MARTÍNEZ TORREJÓN, ED. Los pre-textos de La Florida del Inca. By Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. North Carolina: U of North Carolina P, 2021. 172 pp.
Authors: López Andrea V.
Published: June 2022

Reseña de Los pre-textos de La Florida del Inca. Por Inca Garcilaso de la Vega de José Miguel Martínez Torrejón (ed).
SOL MIGUEL-PRENDES. Narrating Desire. Moral Consolation and Sentimental Fiction in Fifteenth-Century Spain. Chapell Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2019. 322 pp.
Authors: Montero Ana M.
Published: June 2022

Reseña de Narrating Desire. Moral Consolation and Sentimental Fiction in Fifteenth-Century Spain de Sol Miguel-Prendes.
MABEL MORAÑA. Pensar el cuerpo: Historia, materialidad y símbolo. Barcelona: Herder, 2020. 364 pp.
Authors: Montes Garcés Elizabeth
Published: June 2022

Reseña de Pensar el cuerpo: Historia, materialidad y símbolo de Mabel Moraña.
ROSA PERELMUTER, ED. La recepción literaria de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: un siglo de apreciaciones críticas (1910-2010). Recopilación bibliográfica Luis M. Villar. Nueva York: IDEA, 2021. 634 pp.
Authors: Pérez-Amador Adam Alberto
Published: June 2022

Reseña de La recepción literaria de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: un siglo de apreciaciones críticas (1910-2010) de Rosa Perelmuter (ed).
JESÚS PÉREZ MAGALLÓN. Soñando caminos: Moratín y la nación imaginada. Valencia: Calambur, 2019. 379 pp.
Authors: Neal Thomas C.
Published: June 2022

Reseña de Soñando caminos: Moratín y la nación imaginada de Jesús Pérez Magallón.