bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Az Emberi Jogok Európai Bíróságának Nagykamarai ítélete a Sanchez kontra Franciaország-ügyben, avagy felelős-e egy politikus a Facebook-falára írt kommentekért
Authors: Gosztonyi Gergely , Lendvai Gergely Ferenc
Published: December 2023

Jelen tanulmányban az Emberi Jogok Európai Bíróságának (EJEB) Nagykamara Sanchez kontra Franciaország ügyében hozott ítélet elemzésére vállalkozunk, különös tekintettel a közvetítő szolgáltatói felelősség értelmezésének bemutatására egyes, közszereplőnek minősülő személyek kontextusában. A tanulmány szerkezetileg három nagy egységre oszlik. Elsőként ismertetjük az internetes tartalomért való felelősség uniós keretrendszerét az Eker. irányelv vonatkozó rendelkezésein keresztül. E szegmensben hangsúlyos szerepet kap a Sanchez kontra Franciaország-ügyben is említett notice and takedown szabály, amelynek értelmezését az EJEB kapcsolódó gyakorlatán, különösen a Delfi-ítéleten keresztül ismertetünk. A tanulmány második, egyben legjelentősebb szerkezeti eleme a Sanchez kontra Franciaország részletes bemutatása, kiemelve a tényállás legfontosabb elemeit, illetve a nemzeti és az EJEB eljárásokban tett megállapításokat. Az ügy részletes, átfogó bemutatását követően – mint harmadik elem – kritikai megközelítést proponálunk a Sanchezítélet kapcsán, egyben feltérképezzük az ítélet lehetséges, jövőbeli hatásait. Az ismertetés során több helyen hangsúlyozzuk a politikai szólás és a gyűlöletbeszéd – illetve az azért való felelősség – határvonalait. A tanulmány során felhasználjuk és a Sanchez-ítéletre vetítve alkalmazzuk a vonatkozó szakirodalmi forrásokat és EJEB-ítéleteket. Célunk, hogy a Sanchez-ítélet mint potenciális landmark döntés bemutatásával hozzájáruljunk a tartalommoderálás jogi aspektusait, a közszereplők politikai szólásszabadságát és a közvetítői felelősség értelmezését vizsgáló tudományos diskurzushoz.
Solvatochromic dyes as a tool for tracking homeopathic complex activity in water reservoirs of a spring park in Brazil: Physicochemical implications
Authors: Salles Scortegagna de Medeiros Nathalia , Frana Sergio , Souza Mônica Filomena , Barbosa Suffredini Ivana , Cartwright Steven John , Villano Bonamin Leoni
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Solvatochromic dyes seem to act as physicochemical markers of homeopathic medicines. Herein, methylene violet was selected from a pilot study to identify the homeopathic complex (Arnica montana 30 cH, Phosphorus 30 cH, Arsenicum album 30 cH, Ignatia amara 30 cH, and Staphysagria 30 cH) designed to be used in the Nascentes do Rio Taquari at IMASUL Environment Institute of Mato Grosso do Sul = Brazil) request, intending to facilitate the ecosystem's bioresilience after being burned down in September 2020. Brazil has no legal restrictions on using dynamized products in the natural environment. Methods: the complex was prepared in ethanol 30% and soaked in biodegradable inert gel (calcium acetate) set at nine strategic points in the park. Water samples were harvested from each point at different times, before and after the insertion of the devices. Then, they were filtered through a 0.22 Micra mesh filter for sterilization and frozen. For analysis, 1 cH potencies of each thawed water sample were prepared using 30% ethanol as solvent. The ready-made samples were submitted (or not) to a magnetic field (2400G average) for 15 minutes, whose flow was generated from a neodymium magnet (5.08 cm x 5.08 cm x 12.7 mm) isolated from any other electromagnetic influence. Soon, after magnetizing, samples were added 1:60 into methylene violet dye, prepared in water pH=4.0, in microplates, and read in an ELISA reader at a wavelength of 598 nm. Controls were 30% ethanol, Ethylicum 1cH, and magnetized water. Statistical analysis was performed by the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and parametric or non-parametric ANOVA, with p≤0.05 considered significant. Results: Significant differences between the homeopathic complex and controls were seen when magnetized samples (p=0.0045). Instead, only one sample (point 2) without magnetization showed statistical significance (p≤0.05) from the controls. Conclusion: using solvatochromic dyes can be considered a good method to track the presence of the homeopathic complex in spring water, and the magnetization of samples seems to be an efficient tool to improve the method’s sensitivity.
Usefulness of scientific research in Homeopathy
Authors: Eizayaga Francisco , Von Ancken Adalberto , Ceballos Adriana , Bergstein Veronica , Aguilar Carolina , Junin Marcela , Nambu Bruna , Bonamin Leoni
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

Homeopathy is being questioned mostly in developed countries, despite the growing body of basic and clinical research with positive results. Even though many meta-analyses show positive findings, there is an urge for large clinical studies to improve the perception that there is an effect. To test the awareness of homeopaths in the research needs, a survey was developed asking about usefulness, and everyday use of research findings.

Methods:

The respondents were identified by the degree of academic study, age, experience, kind of practice, region of practice, and scientific background. To understand the predominant thoughts, questions were asked to define whether Homeopathy should be considered and studied as science if the homeopath regularly reads scientific papers, and of what kind. Also, the definition of which kind of literature contributes the most to ameliorating the quality of medical attention, the usefulness of basic and clinical research, the source of the research budget, and the priorities for future research. The forms were created in Spanish and Portuguese, and distributed by email, mostly in South America during July and part of August 2023.

Results:

A total of 463 responses were analyzed. More than 90% of the respondents were practicing homeopaths and 209 were MDs, 64% participated in a scientific study in the past. When asked about developing homeopathy, 50% preferred clinical research, 19% meta-analysis, 11% basic research, 11% HPT and 6% clinical verification.  Funding should be provided by public institutions, Universities, and pharmaceutical companies. When asked about prescribing 76% relied on experience transmitted by masters, 66% on their own experience, and 48% on clinical research. Clinical research was found useful in 88% of the sample. There was no clear response when asked about sources for improving clinical practice.

Conclusion:

Homeopaths are informed about scientific research but have no clear perception of how it may improve clinical practice.
Evaluating Pfeiffer Circular Chromatography as a Qualitative Methodology of Viscum album Homeopathic Mother Tinctures: A Multicentric Collaborative Project Between Brazil and Switzerland
Authors: Santos de Oliveira Pignaton Cassiana , Guimarães Lara Marilisa , Da Costa Batista João Vitor , Scherr Claudia , Kokornaczyk Maria Olga , Baumgartner Stephan , Holandino Carla , Freitas Osvaldo
Published: December 2023

Viscum album (VA) is a peculiar semiparasitic plant with important role in cancer therapy. The differences in phytochemical composition as well as the influence of host tree in the metabolome of VA subspecies are already described1. Our goal is to use the Pfeiffer Circular Chromatography (PCC) as a qualitative methodology to differentiate V. album mother tinctures (VAMT). The assays were conducted in two countries: Brazil (São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro) and Switzerland (Arlesheim). Three VA subspecies (abietis, album, austriacum) and five host trees (Malus domestica, Quercus sp., Ulmus carpinifolia, Pinus sylvestris, Abies alba) were harvested in Switzerland in summer and winter. The VAMTs were prepared following the Brazilian Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia and the PCC experiments were performed as previously published2. The preliminary analysis and the reproducibility of the three independent assays performed in each experimental set are being evaluated by Image J software. The qualitative standard features will be used to the VAMT differentiation regarding the following PCC characteristics: inner and outer-zones, coloration, size, the presence of radial lines, among others. Besides, the High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) was performed as standard quality control methodology using the CAMAG instruments to compare the phytochemical profile of V. album mother tinctures described in the French and German Homeopathic Pharmacopoeias. The samples have been characterized by the compounds retention factor (Rf) compared to the chemical standards (chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, hyperoside and rutin). They present similar chemical markers when both methodologies were compared but with different intensities between season and host trees. Based on the hypothesis that the PCC patterns could be correlated with the chemical composition of VAMT, this multicentric research project will be useful to propose a low-cost and an easy methodology focused on the quality control parameters of these herbal raw materials.
Calf Rearing Practices in the Northeast Anatolian Region of Türkiye: A Case of Horasan County of Erzurum Province
Authors: BASTEM Musa , YANAR Mete
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to assess calf rearing methods applied in 500 cattle farms in the Horasan district of Erzurum province. Data used in this study were obtained through face-to-face interviews with cattle breeders. In 69.5% of the enterprises operating within Horasan county, the exact quantity of milk consumed by calves could not be determined due to the fact that they are fed by nursing from their mothers. On the other hand, the proportions of farms feeding calves 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 liters of milk per day were determined as 0.4%, 0.6%, 5.7%, 3.6%, 8.9%, and 11.3%, respectively. In 38.4% of cattle enterprises in the county, calves were fed with milk while their mothers were being milked, whereas in 27.6% of cattle farms, calves were weaned at 4 months of age, and in 24.3% at 5 months. Furthermore, it was also observed that the most of breeders (72.7%) considered the birth weight of calves as a criterion to decide on the quantity of milk to be provided to them. On these farms, the methods of feeding colostrum to calves were by sucking their mothers with a percentage of 54.3%, followed by bottle feeding with a percentage of 45.5% and the bucket method with a very low percentage of 0.2%. Furthermore, calves in Horasan County usually begin to be given calf starter feed either at the age of 2 weeks (28.3%) or 3 weeks (28.1%), while dry hay is generally introduced to the most of calves (42.0%) at the age of 2 weeks. In conclusion, some inaccuracies in calf rearing practices were identified in Horasan county of Erzurum province and solutions were proposed to address these problems.
Age assessment of the Jasmund Glacitectonic Complex (SW Baltic Sea) by quartz luminescence dating of syn-kinematic deposits
Authors: Krauß Nikolas , Kenzler Michael , Hüneke Heiko
Published: December 2023

The development of the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet (FIS) in its SW Baltic Sea sector during MIS 2 led to the formation of the Jasmund Glacitectonic Complex (JGC). The evolutional stages of the latter reflect small-dimensioned ice sheet oscillations. A glacitectonically formed piggyback basin is in focus to give direct information on the evolution of the JGC. We present a set of five OSL ages from syn-kinematic glacilacustrine and alluvial fan sediments deposited between ice margin-parallel thrust-bounded ridges from the southern margin of the JGC. The ice front proximal depositional environment and short transport distances of the sediments implicate a possible insufficient bleaching of the luminescence signal. Nonetheless, we were able to gain reliable ages of ~22 ka for the growth of the southern JGC. The samples pre-date the Oder ice stream reaching its maximum extent, the Pomeranian ice marginal belt at ~18–20 ka. A comparison of our data with the existing age data related to the evolution of the JGC will contribute to a better understanding of the FIS dynamics in the research area and the timing of the Pomeranian phase in NE Germany.
Prototype Sistem Monitoring Kincir Air Tambak Udang Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Khumaini Hayatullah , Tawakal Firman , Masrizal Masrizal , Nayoan Ferry , Suhaidi Mustazzihim , Latip Latip
Published: December 2023

Kincir air pada tambak udang merupakan komponen yang berperan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air sebagai sumber oksigen terlarut. Dalam penelitian ini penerapan teknologi internet of things di bidang peternakan udang dilakukan untuk monitoring kincir air. Karena monitoring kincir air  yang ada sekarang masih kurang efektif, proses monitoring masih dilakukan secara konvensional dan belummemanfaatkan teknologi jaringan internet. Maka perlu dibuat sebuah alat yang dapat memonitoringkeadaan kincir air pada tambak udang dengan memanfaatkan jaringan internet, menggunakan ModuleESP8266 NodeMCU sebagai mikrokontroller kemudian memproses prototype kincir air yang dibuatmenggunakan relay 4 channel dan sensor suhu DS18B20 yang mengkonversikan nilai suhu ke oksigen terlarut kemudian data dikirim ke aplikasi smartphone melalui jaringan internet, Dengan Firebase sebagai real-time database kita dapat memonitoring melalui aplikasi yang dibuat menggunakan Mit app Inventor dan sudah terhubung dengan firebase.

 

Kata kunci: Kincir Air,Tambak Udang, Internet Of Things, Sistem Monitoring
Analisis Fungi Aktivasi Sigmoid Biner dan Bipolar Pada Backpropagation Dalam Mengklasifikasikan Pasien Kanker Pasca Operasi
Authors: Damayanti Fera , Rafika Arie , Rismayanti Rismayanti
Published: December 2023

Backpropagation adalah bagian dari Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) yang berlapis banyak, JST sendiri merupakan model matematis atau model komputasi yang terinspirasi oleh struktur dan atau aspek fungsional jaringan saraf biologis. Fungsi aktivasi yang dilakukan oleh Backpropagation ada dua yaitu fungsi sigmoid biner (binary sigmoid function) dan sigmoid bipolar (bipolar sigmoid function). Karakteristik yang harus dimiliki fungsi aktivasi tersebut adalah kontinyu dan tidak menurun secara monoton. Dalam penelitian sebelumnya tentang Penerapan JST Metode Backpropagation Dalam Mengklasifikasikan Pasien Pasca Operasi Kanker Paru hasil klasifikasi didapat berdasarkan bentuk arsitektur terbaik, laju pembelajaran (learning rate) dan hanya menggunakan satu fungsi backpropagation yaitu Levenberg-Marquart (trainlm). Pada penerapan fungsi aktivasi sigmoid biner didapat bahwa arsitektur dengan 20 hidden layerdengan learning rate 0.02 adalah yang terbaik dengan menghasilkan nilai epoch terkecil yaitu 21 dan nilai MSE sebesar 0,000969. Pelatihan dengan menggunakan fungsi aktivasi sigmoid bipolar didapat bahwa arsitektur dengan hidden layer14 adalah yang terbaik dalam melakukan klasifikasi pasien kanker paru pasca operasi dengan epochs 27 dan MSE 0,000895. Pada pelatihan menggunakan sigmoid bipolar ini dadapat bawha learning rate tidak berpengaruh pada proses pembelajaran, ini dibuktikan dengan hasil yang diapat sama semua dalam arsitektur yang sama. Berdasarkan pelatihan pada masing-masing fungsi aktivasi didapat bahwa fungsi aktivasi sigmoid bipolar adalah yang terbaik dalam melakukan pengujian dengan hasil keakuratan pengujian 73,3% dalam melakukan klasifikasi pasien kanker pasca operasi
Przebieg wizytacji generalnej w diecezji krakowskiej w latach 1781-1785
Authors: Chromy Dariusz
Published: December 2023

Wizytacja generalna biskupa K. Sołtyka zamyka po części staropolskie dzieje diecezji krakowskiej. Została ogłoszona 1781 roku i trwała do 1785 roku. W międzyczasie krakowski ordynariusz został ubezwłasnowolniony. Administrację nad diecezją przejął wówczas bpa płocki M. Poniatowski. Biskupi nie wykonali osobiście wizytacji. Uczynili to w ich imieniu wybrani wizytatorzy. Artykuł jest próba ukazania wysiłku jaki podjęli  w czasie wykonywania tego obowiązku. Jedno z tłumaczeń łacińskiego słowa „visitatio” to „dopust Boży”. Z pewnością dla tych kilku delegowanych duchownych wykonywana praca mogła przynajmniej czasami wyglądać jak „dopust Boży”.
Inclusion of Students with Disabilities: Comparative Perspectives of Special and Regular Teachers in Georgia
Authors: Chanturia Rusudan
Published: December 2023

Within a global debate around inclusion, there is a shared understanding that teachers’ attitudes are decisive in making inclusive education a reality. Research examining teachers’ attitudes in Georgia towards inclusion is scarce. This paper utilizes an explanatory sequential mixed methods design to examine teachers' attitudes toward inclusion, uncovering their predictors and highlighting the persistent influence of the Soviet legacy of 'defectology' on disability perceptions. Drawing on data obtained from 811 regular and special education teachers of 308 public schools, the study contributes to the global knowledge of the role of teachers' attitudes in promoting inclusion. The study reveals that teachers of Georgia are mostly ‘ableist’ and have deficit views of disability. The paper argues that only long-term training in inclusive practices predicts positive attitudes for both groups of teachers. Special education teachers demonstrate higher willingness for inclusion. Regular teachers spotlight normalcy, reveal low expectations for academic achievement, and focus on behaviour management rather than broader teaching practices. Both groups associate inclusion benefits primarily with social and emotional development. Resistance to inclusion is more prevailing among secondary grades, STEM, Georgian, and English teachers. The findings have policy implications for enhancing education quality for children with disabilities and teachers’ professional development system in Georgia.
TINGKAT KESUKAAN PANELIS TERHADAP MINUMAN SARI BUAH SALAK DENGAN MENAMBAHKAN MADU KELENGKENG MELALUI UJI HEDONIK
Authors: Arya Kariawan Kadek Dwi , Pastini Ni Wayan
Published: December 2023

Minuman sari buah salak yang dicampur madu kelengkeng adalah minuman non alkohol yang berbahan dasar sari buah salak dan madu kelengkeng. Sari buah adalah jenis minuman tanpa alkohol (non alcoholic beverage) yang dibuat dari pemerasan dan perebusan buah yang kaya akan vitamin dan serat yang disaring dan tidak mengalami proses fermentasi, yang dapat langsung diminum karena menyegarkan. Madu kelengkeng adalah madu yang dihasilkan dari lebah-lebah yang berada di kawasan hutan yang didominasi oleh pohon kelengkeng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap minuman sari buah salak dengan menambahkan madu kelengkeng melalui uji hedonik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pembagian formular tingkat kesukaan pada 15 orang panelis dan memberikan sampel minumannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap minuman sari buah salak dengan menambahkan madu kelengkeng. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada indikator minuman sari buah salak dengan menambahkan madu kelengkeng, warna mendapatkan hasil 3,93 (suka)., indikator aroma mendapatkan hasil 4,0 (suka), indikator sweetness mendapatkan hasil 4,06 (suka), indikator acidity mendapatkan hasil 3,46 (suka) dan rata-rata keseluruhan yang didapat adalah 3,86 yang menyatakan bahwa panelis (suka) terhadap minuman sari buah salak dengan menambahkan madu kelengkeng. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dipasarkan karena hasil uji hedonik menunjukan hasil yang baik sebagai produk yang layak jual.
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Alternatif Berbasis Pelestarian Minuman Arak Bali di Desa Les, Kecamatan Tejakula, Buleleng
Authors: Arcana I nyoman , Widuri Setyowati Ayu , Suastuti Ni Luh , Wiratnaya I Nyoman
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine feasible development strategies for the development of alternative tourism based on the preservation of Bali Arak Drink in Les Village, Tejakula, Buleleng using a SWOT analysis. There are two groups of respondents, the first is tourists totaling 125 people, and the second is the stakeholder group totaling 25 people. Data collection through questionnaire dissemination.  This study concludes that the strength factors include: the cultural traditions, arak production process, Balinese food and arak pairing, natural attractions, close to the Tulamben, and souvenirs. The weaknesses include: lack of social media promotion, regulation and sales licenses. The opportunities include: the economy post Covid-19 Pandemic, the ease of bank credit, alcohol testing technology and product standardization. Threat factors are: the increases of fuel price, world geopolitics, licensing of spirits production, and enthusiasts of the younger generation to cultivate palm plantations. This research recommend to developing tour packages in the form of glamping in the coconut plantation area, Balinese culinary and educational tour packages, collaborations with influencers.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DAN PENGALAMAN MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS MEREK YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KECINTAAN MEREK
Authors: Wardani Luluk Intan Kusuma , Wiyadi Wiyadi
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine how brand love, customer satisfaction, and brand experience influence brand loyalty. The survey targets visitors of Vien’s Solo restaurant, using convenience sampling technique whit a sample size of 150 respondents. Primary data wad collected from respondents’ feedback on a questionare that was directly sent to Vien’s restaurant customers. SmaartPLS 3.0 was utilized as the data analysus tool for this study. Based on the research findings, customer satisfaction does not have a significant effect on brand loyalty. However, cutomer satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on brand love, while brand experience has a positive and significant influence on both brand loyalty and brand love. Additionally, brand love has a positive and significant impact on brand loyalty. The stufy also concludes that brand love fully mediates the relationship between customer satisfaction and brand loyalty indirect. Furthemore, brand love partially mediates the relationship between brand experience and brand loyalty.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bermaksud untuk menguji bagaimana kecintaan merek, kepuasan konsumen, dan pengalaman merek mempengaruhi loyalitas merek. Sasaran survei ini adalah pengunjung restoran Vien's Solo, dengan teknik convenience sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 responden. Data primer yang digunakan dikumpulkan dari tanggapan responden terhadap kuesioner yang dikirim langsung ke pelanggan restoran Vien's. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan SmartPLS 3.0 sebagai alat analisis datanya. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, kepuasan konsumen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek, kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kecintaan merek, pengalaman merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek, pengalaman merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kecintaan merek, kecintaan merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek. Dalam penelitian ini juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara tidak langsung kecintaan merek mampu memediasi secara penuh hubungan antara kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas merek. Selain itu, kecintaan merek juga mampu memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara pengalaman merek terhadap loyalitas merek.
Linking Global Industrial Revolutions to Advancements of African Educational Systems: What We Learn from the Literature
Authors: Alphonse Nshimiyimana
Published: December 2023

The present article explored and discussed the literature in line with the advancements and achievements of African educations systems vis-à-vis the global industrial revolutions. Specifically, the aspects of streamlining the teaching and learning processes that make ease the work of both teachers and students have been discussed. In addition, the search of the literature talked elements related to the progress made by African schools in relation to the electrification of schools, ICT in education, internet connectivity as well as the learning content digitization. Even though progress is remarkable, however, there is a need to prioritize rural areas by aligning the requirements of the fourth industrial revolution and the fulfilment of sustainable development goals.

Keywords: Teachers, students, wellbeing, mental health, electricity, internet connectivity, education, digitization, quality teaching & learning, communication, computers, artificial intelligence, robotics, innovation, interconnectedness.
Assessing the Efficacy of Ferrum Arsenicosum Mitigating Nutritional Anemia Among Young Adolescent Girls: A Pilot Study
Authors: T Surekha , Ch Rambabu
Published: December 2023

Nutritional anemia is a prevalent health concern, particularly in young girls age ranging from 15-30 years identifying the cause of different issues in the girls caused because of nutritional anemia is very crucial. This study is done to know the effectiveness of Ferrum Arsenicosum in improving nutritional anemia. Participants were administered Ferrum Arsenicosum under controlled conditions, and their hemoglobin levels were monitored over a specified period. 100 students were screened out of which 75 students were anemic. 20 samples were taken consent and administered Ferrum Ars -30CH for 3months. The study was analyzed statistically where Ferrum-Arsenicosum is showed drastic improvement in Hb% levels.

Keywords: Nutritional anaemia, Haemoglobin, Iron, Ferrum-Arsenicosum, Anaemia Mukt Bharat
Competence-based approach as the basis of the education system for teachers of Russian language and literature
Authors: Bykova I. A.
Published: December 2023

In this article, the author explores the scientific and theoretical basis for the formation of professional competencies of teachers of Russian language and literature. Highlights key competencies that will be in demand in the near future and which currently need to be taught to specialists in the education system. The author of the article pays special attention to the fact that the competency-based approach is currently acquiring particular importance in the professional training of teachers. Within the competency-based approach, two basic concepts are distinguished: competence and competency. The article provides a detailed examination of these concepts proposed by various scientists. The problem highlighted is the development of a model of competencies that will be necessary for highly effective activities of teachers of the Russian language and literature. Competency models have been developed by a significant number of authors, but Kazakhstan’s practice in this matter nevertheless indicates the presence of “blank” spots in the topic under study. As a conclusion, attention is focused on the fact that competencies in the field of education (as, indeed, in any other field) represent a sphere of conceptual understanding of reality. At the same time, educational organizations act simultaneously as integrators of activities, both as spaces and as subjects of cognitive constructions that determine the final result of the work, expressed in the professional competencies of teachers of the Russian language and literature.
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN KERJA DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA LPP RRI BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Syaifora Loveana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian dilakukan di LPP RRI Bukittinggi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penempatan dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai LPP RRI Bukittinggi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden pada LPP RRI Bukittinggi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random side dan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 21. Regresi simultan (Uji F) menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yang diteliti (Penempatan Kerja dan Kecerdasan Emosi) secara bersama-sama (simultan) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap dependen variabel (Efektivitas Karyawan). Uji parsial (uji t) menunjukkan, variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan. Terdapat kontribusi yang tinggi dari variabel Penempatan dan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Efektivitas Pegawai di LPP RRI Bukittinggi, yang digambarkan dengan koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh. Dari hasil penelitian ini yang harus diperhatikan adalah efektivitas dan efisiensi pegawai untuk dapat mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Penempatan harus sesuai dengan kemampuan pegawai. Dalam situasi apapun, karyawan harus bisa mengendalikan emosi dan kemudian bekerja dengan aturan yang ada.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Proframme on Knowledge regarding Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Therapy among III Year B.SC. Nursing students in selected Nursing College at Rajkot
Authors: Maradiya Janaki , Justin Doss K. Jeenath
Published: December 2023

A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy among III year B.Sc. Nursing students in selected nursing college, at Rajkot. The objectives of the study was (a) To Assess the existing knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy among III-year B.Sc. Nursing Students in selected Nursing College at Rajkot. (b) To Assess the effectiveness of Structured teaching programmed (STP) on knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy among III-year B.Sc. Nursing Students in selected Nursing College at Rajkot. (c) To find out Association between their selected Demographic variables and their pre-test level of knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy. The research design adopted was One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. The study had been conducted in selected college at Rajkot. Non probability sampling technique had been adopted to select the desired samples. The sample size was 40. As a part of intervention, a STP on knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy was provided to students for 30 minutes and the data was collected by structured interview with set of questionnaires that is administered to assess the level of knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy among III year B.Sc. Nursing students in selected nursing college, at Rajkot. The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistical method paired “t” test was used to evaluating the effectiveness of STP on knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy. The obtained value 20.693, which shows highly significant at the level of p<0.001. There is significant association between demographic variables such as gender, types of family with pretest level of knowledge on umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy. The study concluded that the STP was effectiveness in improving of knowledge regarding umbilical cord blood stem cell therapy.
Shaken Baby Syndrome Never Ever Shake a baby
Authors: Sarojini G. , Jothilakshmi R.
Published: December 2023

Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is a preventable, severe form of physical child abuse resulting from violently shaking an infant by the shoulders, arms, or legs. SBS may result from both shaking alone or from shaking with impact. (CDC)1. Non-accidental head injury in infants is the leading cause of infant death from injury. Clinical features that suggest head trauma (also known as shaken baby syndrome (SBS) or shaken impact syndrome) include the triad consisting of retinal hemorrhage, subdural, and/or subarachnoid hemorrhage in an infant with little signs of external trauma.” The majority of the infants body weight is comprised of the head, neck muscles are weaker, Infants had lack of head control so they cannot resist or minimize the force of injury (leslie Altimier, 2008)2 Evidence based research suggests that programs that teach parents and caregivers about the dangers of shaking a baby, as well as ways to cope with the stresses of caring for a child, are very effective in reducing the incidence of SBS. all hospitals are required to offer new parents the option of viewing a video on Shaken Baby Syndrome, including ways to cope with a crying child. It is important to reach as many current or future caregivers as possible to share this important message with them:6
“Underwriting Profit/Loss and Premium Earned: A Study on Health Insurance Sector in India”
Authors: Manoj Kumara N.V . Bhagyalakshmi. K ., Manjunatha.M.K.,
Published: December 2023

During the year 2021-2022 general health insurance company collected nearly gross income of 73,052 crores as health insurance premium excluding personal accidents and travel insurance. The overall growths of 25% were seen in the year 2022. (Source: IRDA annual report).This paper aims to provide the detail understanding of the growth in health insurance sector in India and tries to find out significant relationship between premium earned and underwriting profit or loss. This data is purely a secondary source of information collected and time period considered for study is 14 years. Regression analysis has been done to come at final conclusion. Findings of the study is null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothesis is accepted. There is significant relationship between dependent and independent variable. There is a surprising outcome increase in premium collection leads to increase in claims, commission and management expenses and also increase in underwriting loss.
ANALISIS ISI KUANTITATIF PESAN DAKWAH ADI HIDAYAT DALAM VIDEO YOUTUBE KAJIAN DAKWAH : TUJUH AMALAN MENDAPATKAN SURGA FIRDAUS
Authors: Harun Arrosyid  , Halwati Umi
Published: December 2023

Dakwah secara istilah merujuk pada pemaknaan aktifitas keagamaan dan sebagai aktifitas sosial. Bagi umat islam, dakwah menjadi sarana untuk peningkatan keimanan dan ketakwaan kepada Allah SWT. Adanya youtube memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat dibelahan bumi mana saja yang ingin mengikuti kajian dakwah pendidikan Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis teks dialog pada video kajian tujuh amanalan mendapatkan surga firdaus.

Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menghitung frekuensi dan presentase masing-masing kategori pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam dakwah Adi Hidayat dalam video youtube kajian dakwah: Tujuh Amalan Mendapatkan Surga Firdaus pada Video YouTube dalam channel Adi Hidayat Official. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pesan aqidah yang terdapat dalam video kajian dakwah yaitu pesan aqidah sebesar 36,4% yang sebagian besar membahas tentang keimanan, pesan syariah sebesar 36,4% yang sebagian besar membahas tentang sholat, pesan akhlak sebesar 27,2% yang sebagian besar membahas tentang sifat amanah.
Anti-Vasküler Endotelyal Büyüme Faktörü Uygulanamayan Diyabetik Retinopatili Hastalarda Optik Koherens Tomografi Biyobelirteçlerinin COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: CANLEBLEBİCİ Mehmet , YILDIRIM Hakan , BALBABA Mehmet , BÜLBÜL Mustafa , ÇELİKER Ülkü
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Diyabetik retinopati (DR) için yükleme ve idame tedavisi alan ve COVİD-19 pandemisi nedeniyle Anti-VEGF uygulanması gerektiği halde tedavisini alamayan hastalar üzerinden optik koherens tomografinin (OKT) ile değerlendirilen biyobelirteçlerinin en az 6 aylık sürede görme üzerine prediktör etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve yöntemler: Kliniğimizde DR nedeniyle 2019’nin 7.ayı ve 2020’in 1.ayı arası en az 3 doz Anti-VEGF yapılan ancak pandemi nedeniyle sonraki aylarda tekrar tedavi edilemeyen hastaların yaşı, önceki enjeksiyon sayıları, enjeksiyon öncesi, en az 6 ay sonrası en iyi düzeletilmiş görme keskinlikleri (EİDGK), HbA1C değerleri, OKT ile SMK ve OKT biyomarkerları değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 61 hastanın, 82 göz dahil edildi, 33 hasta (%53,2) kadındı. Ortalama yaş 64,2 (±7,2), enjeksiyon öncesi ve son kontrolde EİDGK sırasıyla 0,23±0,19 ve 0,25±0,23 idi. İlk SMK 418,6±,143,2, son kontrolde 496,6±134,7 mikrometreydi. SMK’nın 350 µm’den düşük olan hastalarda istatistiksel olarak daha iyi görsel sonuçlar bulundu (p
Postbiyotikler ve İnsülin Direnci
Authors: SARIDAĞ DEVRAN Betül , SAKA Mendane
Published: December 2023

İnsan vücudu, yaşayan mikroorganizmalar için besin açısından zengin bir ortam sağlarken, kendisi için de bu yararlı mikroorganizmalar ya da onların metabolitleri tarafından bir dizi fayda sağlamaktadır. Probiyotikler genellikle "yeterli miktarlarda uygulandığında konakçıya sağlık yararları sağlayan canlı mikroorganizmalar" olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Probiyotik bakteriler tarafından salgılanan antimikrobiyal maddeler, postbiyotikler olarak kabul edilmekte ve gıdada patojen bakterilerin büyümesini engelleyerek, gıda güvenliğini sağlamakta ve insan sağlığını iyileştirmektedir. Kısa zincirli yağ asitleri (KZYA), mikrobiyal hücre duvarı parçaları, hücre dışı polisakkaritler, hücre lizatları, hücresiz süpernatanlar, teikoik asit, enzimler, vitaminler vb. postbiyotiklere örnek olarak verilebilir. Mikrobiyal türevli KZYA veya flavonoidler gibi postbiyotik örnekleri, konakçının beslenme davranışını, enerji metabolizmasını, insülin sekresyonunu ve insülin duyarlılığını doğrudan etkileyebilmektedir. Bugüne kadar postbiyotiklerin antidiyabetik, terapötik etkileri üzerine çok az araştırma yapılmış ve araştırma sonuçları arasında bazı tutarsızlıklar olmasına rağmen postbiyotiklerin insülin direnci, DM ve diğer metabolik hastalıklar için yeni terapötik ve önleyici yaklaşımlara kapı araladığı görülmektedir. İnsan sağlığı için terapötik etkiyi ortaya koyacak spesifik bir doz ayarlaması için postbiyotiklerin üzerinde daha çok çalışma yapılması gerekmektedir
Disentangling Representation of Variational Autoencoders Based on Cloud Models
Authors: Jin Dai Jin Dai , Jin Dai Zhifang Zheng
Published: December 2023

Variational autoencoder (VAE) has the problem of uninterpretable data generation process, because the features contained in the VAE latent space are coupled with each other and no mapping from the latent space to the semantic space is established. However, most existing algorithms cannot understand the data distribution features in the latent space semantically. In this paper, we propose a cloud model-based method for disentangling semantic features in VAE latent space by adding support vector machines (SVM) to feature transformations of latent variables, and we propose to use the cloud model to measure the degree of disentangling of semantic features in the latent space. The experimental results on the CelebA dataset show that the method obtains a good disentangling effect of semantic features in the latent space, which proves the effectiveness of the method from both qualitative and quantitative aspects.

 
Path Planning Method in Taigu County Based on the Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization-Genetic Algorithm in the Context of COVID-19
Authors: Ling-Qing Feng Ling-Qing Feng , Ling-Qing Feng Yi Shao , Yi Shao Xue-Feng Deng , Xue-Feng Deng Yu-Jing Liu
Published: December 2023

During the period of COVID-19, there is a mixture of areas that are susceptible to COVID-19 infection and areas that are not susceptible to COVID-19 infection in cities. Blind wandering is often accompanied by the risk of infection. Hence, in order to improve the safety of people’s travel, this paper uses the hybrid Ant Colony Optimization-Genetic Algorithm (ACO-GA) to plan the central path of Taigu County. The volatilization coefficient of pheromone in Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is changed dynamically. Pheromones in high-risk areas that are susceptible to epidemic infection are more volatile, while pheromones in low-risk areas that are less suscep-tible to epidemic infection are less volatile. Adjust the selection of “gene” mutation in Genetic Algorithm (GA). Vulner-able areas should be closed off to cut off the source of infection. As long as the shortest route which is of lower risk is formulated, people should stay away from high-risk areas that are susceptible to infection as much as possible to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and ensure the safety of people’s lives. The path under the influence of the COVID-19 is predicted and analyzed in the form of a simulation. The experimental results show that the algorithm can help to effectively avoid areas susceptible to the COVID-19 and reduce the risk of people getting sick.

 
Container Migration Strategy Based on Multi-objective Optimization for Edge-Cloud Coordination enabled Smart Grids
Authors: Chuqiao Lin Chuqiao Lin , Chuqiao Lin Haoran Sun , Haoran Sun Shengda Wang , Shengda Wang Chunyan An , Chunyan An Han Qi , Han Qi Xin Luo
Published: December 2023

With the rapid development of information and communication technologies, new services and new applications continue to emerge, especially in smart grid network scenarios. Placing services in terms of containers on the network edge is a promising solution for guaranteeing low latency, large connections, and high bandwidth. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective container migration strategy (MOCMS). Firstly, the container needed to be migrated is selected according to the resource utilization and the energy consumption condition at the network edge. Secondly, in order to avoid the problem of resource fragmentation, the node coordination matrix model is established. Thirdly, in order to obtain the optimal container migration results, an improved Binary Grey Wolf Optimizer (BGWO) algorithm is designed. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed container migration strategy can perform better than other existing schemes.

 
Modified Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm with Multi-strategy for Global Optimization Problem
Authors: Cui-Cui Cai Cui-Cui Cai , Cui-Cui Cai Mao-Sheng Fu , Mao-Sheng Fu Xian-Meng Meng , Xian-Meng Meng Qi-Jian Wang , Qi-Jian Wang Yue-Qin Wang
Published: December 2023

As a novel metaheuristic algorithm, the Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) algorithm has excellent search capability. Similar to other metaheuristic algorithms, the HHO algorithm has low convergence accuracy and easily traps in local optimal when dealing with complex optimization problems. A modified Harris Hawks optimization (MHHO) algorithm with multiple strategies is presented to overcome this defect. First, chaotic mapping is used for population initialization to select an appropriate initiation position. Then, a novel nonlinear escape energy update strategy is presented to control the transformation of the algorithm phase. Finally, a nonlinear control strategy is implemented to further improve the algorithm’s efficiency. The experimental results on benchmark functions indicate that the performance of the MHHO algorithm outperforms other algorithms. In addition, to validate the performance of the MHHO algorithm in solving engineering problems, the proposed algorithm is applied to an indoor visible light positioning system, and the results show that the high precision positioning of the MHHO algorithm is obtained.

 
Practical Research on Promoting The Construction of New Engineering Education through Discipline Competition by PDCA Cycle
Authors: Zhongxue Yang Zhongxue Yang , Zhongxue Yang Yiqin Bao , Yiqin Bao Qiang Zhao , Qiang Zhao Hao Zheng , Hao Zheng YuLu Bao
Published: December 2023

At the beginning of the emergence of the concept of new engineering, its connotation interpretation and paradigm change theme have become the focus of attention. The new engineering should not only pay attention to the construction of new industries and new specialties under the new technology, but also pay attention to the continuous training effect of talents under the new engineering education. Discipline competition is an effective way to cultivate the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students and improve their comprehensive quality. In order to promote the sustainable and good construction of new engineering education in Colleges and universities, this paper uses PDCA cycle as a means to integrate multi-disciplinary technology through discipline competition, promote the ability of college students to solve complex engineering problems, and thus improve the teaching quality of new engineering. Practice has proved that PDCA is applied to discipline competition in a circular way, providing a feasible path for the implementation of new engineering. After three years of tracking assessment on three different classes of computer science, the graduation design score has been raised from about 82 points to about 85 points, and the students’ theoretical level, practical ability, innovation ability and discipline competition design level have been significantly improved.

 
Strategies for Monitoring and Managing Online Public Opinion in Universities Under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Ji-Cheng Yang Ji-Cheng Yang , Ji-Cheng Yang Xue-Meng Du
Published: December 2023

In response to the issue of some keywords not being logged in or having inaccurate semantics in current public opinion monitoring, this article uses an improved word segmentation method to extract semantic features. In response to the current issue of unable to control the emotional direction of public opinion comments in public opinion analysis, an emotion analysis model Bi_GRU is proposed for sentiment analysis. Finally, using students’ commonly used Weibo as a verification scenario, sensitive information such as “food safety” and “campus bullying” is screened to control the emotional direction of college students. The final proof is that the method proposed in this article can effectively supervise public opinion in a centralized environment and provide effective means for student management.

 
大學部口譯課程在日語相關科系中的定位—以總整課程的實施而論—
Authors: 陳君慧 陳君慧
Published: December 2023

開設在大學部的口譯課程通常因無法培養專業口譯人員，不易訂出明確的課程目標。長期以來，口譯課程在台灣日語相關科系的定位是一個眾所關注的課題。本文主張口譯課程應該考慮以下三個層面：一、口譯課程與學系基礎課程、專業課程之間的銜接；二、學生的大學生活與畢業後的生活之間的連結；三、學系的核心能力。為了達成上述層面，本文主張可利用總整課程的設計來實踐。本文利用四年級下學期所開設口譯課程裡實際運用總整課程的設計，同時透過前後測問卷等資料分析課程是否具備總整課程該有的四個功能―「整合」、「收尾」、「反思」、「過渡」。結果，企業內口譯為目標之課程，確實達成總整課程的設計目標，其執行結果也能夠在基礎課程、專業課程以及職涯輔導等方面，為學系提供反饋。透過本文的探討，口譯課程運用總整課程的設計，可以訂出口譯課程的課程目標及其在學系課程中的定位。

 

This paper suggests that implementing a capstone course during the second semester of the senior year would be an ideal approach to teaching interpreting in a Japanese language-related department in Taiwan. The capstone course can effectively ensure the articulation between departmental classes, the continuity of students’ lives before and after graduation, and the development of core competencies within the department. The findings indicate that the course designed for aspiring in-house interpreters successfully fulfilled all the essential functions of a capstone course, such as integration, closure, reflection, and transition. These results demonstrate that the implementation of this course can provide valuable feedback for enhancing the department’s foundational and specialized courses, as well as its career guidance initiatives.

 
請託和拒絕場合的日語母語人士和學習者的禮貌體否定型使用比較研究―以禮貌理論的觀點來探討―及運營成效
Authors: 江俊賢 江俊賢
Published: December 2023

本論文從禮貌理論（politeness theory）的觀點，分析在日語對話中，日語母語人士和台灣人日語學習者在行使「請託」和「拒絕」時，所使用的「禮貌體否定型」，即「～ません（か）」及「～ないです（か）」的使用現況。研究結果發現如下三項。（Ⅰ）本研究發現，針對母語人士的對話，在過去的研究之中，被認為「ません」用的比較多的「請託」、「要求確認」以及「かもしれない」，會因為其FTA中較低的D數值(社會關係)之緣由，使得「ないです」的使用頻率增加。再者，（Ⅱ）本研究發現，母語人士在行使「積極禮貌策略：例如，「回答」的場合」和「非公開策略（off-record strategy）：例如，「間接拒絕」及「間接不同意」的場合」，以「ないです」的使用為多。另一方面，（Ⅲ）透過與母語人士進行比較，本研究發現學習者「ません」用的比較多的原因如下。首先，不管FTA的D數值的高低，當學習者面對上位者時，其「ません」的使用意識相當強烈；另外，在行使「請託」時，「ません」定型文的用法相當多（如「いただけませんか」）；再者，與母語人士相反，學習者並沒有意識到「ないです」會多用在「積極禮貌策略」和「非公開策略」的談話策略裡。

 

This paper analyzes, from the politeness theory perspective, the current situation of the use of honorific-negative form, “～ません（か）”and “～ないです（か）,” used by native Japanese speakers and Taiwanese Japanese learners in the exercise of request and refusal in Japanese conversations. The results of the study were as follows. (Ⅰ) this study found that the frequency of “ないです” was increased due to the lower D-value (social relationship) in the FTA. (II) this study found that native speakers used “ないです” more frequently when exercising “positive politeness” and “off-record strategy.” (Ⅲ) this study found the following reasons why learners used “ません” more often. Firstly, the learners’ awareness of using “ません” was quite strong when they were facing the superior. Secondly, the set phrase “ません(e.g., いただけませんか)” were used quite a lot, and furthermore, the learners were not aware of the fact that“ないです”would be used more in the positive politeness and off-record strategy.

 