bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stunting di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Solusi di Era Modern
Authors: Martony Oslida
Published: January 2024

This research aims to investigate the problem of stunting in Indonesia and analyze the relevant challenges and solutions in dealing with this problem in the new era. Stunting, which is defined as stunted growth in children under the age of five, has become a serious problem in Indonesia with long-term adverse effects on children's health and development. The method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the stunting rate in Indonesia is still high, even though there has been a decline in recent years. The challenges faced in efforts to reduce stunting include long-term malnutrition, ineffective parenting styles, inadequate knowledge about balanced nutritional diets, lack of postpartum care, persistent infectious diseases in children, and poor sanitation. In facing this challenge, comprehensive and integrated solutions are needed, including specific and sensitive interventions, cross-sectoral approaches, empowering women, and making policies and programs that support stunting prevention. In conclusion, stunting in Indonesia remains a complex problem that requires coordinated cross-sector collaboration. In addressing this challenge in the modern era, a holistic and sustainable intervention strategy is needed to reduce the prevalence of stunting and ensure optimal growth and development of children in Indonesia.

 

Keywords: Toddlers, Nutrition, Prevalence, Solutions, Stunting, Challenges
Pendidikan Self Management Guidance dan Self Care terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Siswandi Iyar , Hidayah Syamsul , Chaerani Reni , Anwar Syamsul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of self-management guidance and self-care education on the quality of life of hypertensive patients in the working area of the East Rasanae Community Health Center, Bima City. This research method uses a Quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test with control. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in the quality of life score in the intervention group, namely 50,360, and the control group by 55,280, accompanied by a significance value of 0.008 (p < 0.05) and a calculated t value of - 2,788 (< t table (2.05954). Multivariate test The quality of sleep in the intervention group showed P-Value = 0.004. The conclusion is that there is an influence of self-management guidance education and hypertension self-care on the quality of life of hypertensive patients.

 

Keywords: Hypertension, Quality of Life, Self-Management Guidance
Pengaruh Early Warning Score terhadap Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Masela Victor Carlos , Kosasih Cecep Eli , Emaliyawati Etika
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify the application of the Early Warning Score (EWS) system to patient safety. The method used is Literature Review. Article searches have been carried out comprehensively using the Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. Search for articles with the keywords Early Warning Score, Emergency, Patient Safety. The research results show that safety increases from early detection using EWS. EWS is very influential in improving patient safety. EWS is a scoring system that is simple, practical, easy to use and does not increase the workload of nurses. The influence of nurse competency using EWS can improve patient safety because it makes nurses compete to improve knowledge and skills, nurse communication, decision making, and collaboration with other health workers. In conclusion, the application of the Early Warning Score is very influential in supporting patient safety, where the Early Warning Score can detect patient deterioration early so that nurses are able to carry out further nursing actions. Apart from that, nurses' understanding and good nursing skills can support patient safety.

 

Keywords: Emergency, Patient safety, Early Detection Score
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Perawat
Authors: Okwerita Okwerita , Yulihasri Yulihasri , Putri Zifriyanthi Minanda
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between room head empathy, cohesiveness, and job satisfaction with the performance of implementing nurses at Sungai Dareh Regional Hospital, Dharmasraya Regency. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional method. The research results show that each variable influences the performance of executive nurses with a p-value of 0.000 for empathy, 0.001 for cohesiveness, and 0.000 for job satisfaction with a medium-strength relationship. In conclusion, the higher the vacancy of the head of the room, the cohesiveness and job satisfaction of nurses, the more the performance of implementing nurses at Sungai Dareh Regional Hospital will improve.

 

Keywords: Empathy, Job Satisfaction, Nurse Performance, Cohesiveness
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Prisilia Ulan , Malinti Evelin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and eating patterns on the body mass index of nursing students. The method used is the analytical observation method with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that physical activity had a p-value> 0.05 and diet had a p-value> 0.05. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between physical activity and body mass index, and there is no relationship between diet and body mass index.

 

Keywords: Physical Activity, BMI, Nursing Students, Diet
Komunikasi sebagai Upaya Promotor Kesehatan dalam Memelihara Kemitraan di Desa Siaga Aktif Mandiri
Authors: Wulandari Dewi , Surjoputro Antono , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the communication methods Health Promoters use in establishing partnerships in independent, active alert villages in Semarang Regency. This research method uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research results show that health promoters communicate with partners through direct meetings, through the media, through village midwives, and in letters. Direct communication aims to maintain good relations. Conclusion: There are 4 Promkes communication techniques, which are good despite shortcomings.

 

Keywords: Independent Active Alert Village, Partnership, Communication, Health Promoter
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur Femur dengan Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Akut dengan Intervensi Inovasi Terapi Benson
Authors: Astari Kadek Ayu , Heri Mochamad , Putra G. Nur Widya , Sugiartini Desak Ketut
Published: January 2024

This study aims to relieve or reduce pain to a level of comfort felt by postoperative femur fracture patients. The method used is descriptive analysis research design with case studies and the number of samples is 1 patient, the instrument is a format Medical surgical nursing care in accordance with the regulations in force at the institution. The results showed that the results obtained from the analysis of one of the patients who received Benson relaxation therapy, namely the patient said that after the Benson relaxation therapy was done, the patient said he felt more calm, less pain. This shows that gasoline relaxation is effective after surgery. Conclusion, based on research giving benson relaxation is very effective for reducing pain in postoperative femoral fracture patients.

 

Keywords: Acute, Benson, Femur Fracture, Pain, Relaxation.
Pengaruh Model Continuity of Care dalam Asuhan Kehamilan dan Persalinan terhadap Luaran Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Foranci Yoki , Nontji Werna , Arifuddin Sharvianty
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the continuity of care model in pregnancy and childbirth care on the outcomes of newborn babies. The research method used is quasi-experimental with the Posttest-Only Control Design method. The research was carried out in the working area of the Weru and Danowudu Bitung Community Health Centers, North Sulawesi, from 16 March to 16 June 2023. The population was 173 respondents and the sampling technique, namely consecutive sampling, obtained 70 pregnant women divided into 2 groups, 35 each for the intervention group and 35 for the intervention group. for the control group. The results of the research show that the probability value in the chi-square test is 0.007 in the intervention and control groups, where this value is smaller than the standard significant value of 0.05, which means there is a significant influence from the results of the Continuity of Care model in pregnancy and delivery care on the outcomes of new babies. born. The conclusion obtained is that the influence of continuity of care in pregnancy and childbirth care can influence the outcomes of newborn babies. So to improve and maintain the quality of services for pregnant women, giving birth, BBL, it is necessary to provide continuous midwifery care.

 

Keywords: ANC, Continuity of Care, Pregnant Women, Baby Outcomes
HB Sebagai Salah Satu Faktor Kelelahan pada Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: Yuliastutik Fitri , Rayasari Fitrian , Fauziah Munaya , Jumaiyah Wati , Komalawati Dedeh
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze factors related to fatigue. This research method is quantitative analytical with correlational descriptive preparation using a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that HB caused a low decline in condition, the leading risk factor for fatigue. Bivariate analysis showed there was no relationship between age and fatigue (p 0.902), there was a relationship between HB and fatigue (p 0.03), there was no relationship between BMI and fatigue (p 0.155), there was no relationship between length of treatment and fatigue (p 0.091), there is no relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. In conclusion, there is no relationship between the independent and dependent variables.

 

Keywords: HB, Breast Cancer, Fatigue, Chemotherapy
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Implementasi Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Mufid Achmad , Sulaeman Lalu , Sastrawan Sastrawan
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes factors (superior support, commitment, resources, and communication) related to implementing Hospital Health Promotion (PKRS). The method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional analytical approach. The research results showed that there was a relationship between superior support (p=0.001), commitment (p=0.027), resources (p=0.000), and communication (p=0.022) on the implementation of Hospital Health Promotion (PKRS). In conclusion, the better the support from superiors, commitment of implementers, resources, and communication, the better the implementation of PKRS.

 

Keywords: Supervisor Support, Commitment, Resources, Communication, Health Promotion
Pengkajian Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Dewasa tentang Pengobatan Penyakit Tuberkulosis
Authors: Asih Haerunisa , Cholisah Elis
Published: January 2024

This study aims to assess the suitability of adult patients at Unggul Karsa Medika Hospital with their TB treatment. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research relying on numerical data collected, clarified based on the actual situation in the field, and ultimately used as a basis for drawing conclusions. This research is survey research. Research results from 56 respondents; 52 (or 93%) of these people were following the prescribed anti-tuberculosis drug treatment, whereas only 4 (or 7%) of these people were not. The conclusions from the results of the questionnaire show that Unggul Karsa Medika Hospital personnel have done a good job in educating and guiding TB patients in undergoing treatment. Based on the data, pulmonary TB patients at Unggul Karsa Medika Hospital are in the compliant category.

 

Keywords: Compliance, Anti-TB, Tuberculosis
Penerapan Risha Model Edukasi Kipi Berbasis Android pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Usia 1-24 Bulan
Authors: Yuniarni Riyana Risha , Santoso Bedjo , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the Android-based educational model for handling post-immunization adverse events (AEFI) on behavior in dealing with AEFI in mothers who have children aged 1-24 months. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) and the Quasy Experimental Control Group Pre-test and Post-test Design study model test. The research subjects were 36 mothers with children aged 1-24 months and were divided into two groups. Risha, an Android-based AEFI handling education model, gave the treatment for one week with three meetings. The control group will receive education using leaflets for one week with three sessions—dependent variables: knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The data collection process uses a knowledge, attitudes, and skills questionnaire regarding handling AEFI. The model data was tested using the Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxone difference tests. The research results show that Risha's Android-based educational model for managing AEFI is effective in increasing knowledge (0.000), attitudes (0.000), and skills (0.011) of mothers who have children 1-24 months. This research concludes that Risha's Android-based educational model for handling AEFI is suitable for use to improve maternal behavior in dealing with AEFI in children aged 1-24 months.

 

Keywords: Android, Skills, AEFI, Knowledge, Attitude
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku dan Motivasi Masyarakat terhadap Pertolongan Pertama pada Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas
Authors: Madani Ultra , Firdaus Syamsul , Syafwani M. , Hiryadi Hiryadi , Sary Era Widia
Published: January 2024

for traffic accident victims. The method used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The research results show that the most dominant gender factor is related to people's behavior toward first aid for traffic accident victims, with an OR value of 78.3. Meanwhile, the most dominant knowledge factor relates to people's motivation for first aid for traffic accident victims, with an OR value of 11.5. In conclusion, knowledge can motivate people to carry out first aid. Therefore, it is necessary to provide counseling, training, and assistance in improving community behavior and motivation in first aid to traffic accident victims.

 

Keywords: Traffic Accidents, Motivation, Behavior, First Aid
Hubungan Lama Merawat dan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Beban Keluarga Sebagai Caregiver dalam Merawat Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Surani Vincencius , Hardika Bangun Dwi , Pranata Lilik
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between length of care and level of education with the family burden as caregivers in caring for chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. This type of research uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in the study was 70 people using a simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Spearman's Rank statistical test. The research results show that there is no relationship between the length of time caring for a patient and the burden on the family as a caregiver with a significance value of 0.428 > p value 0.05. There is no relationship between education level and family burden as a caregiver with a significance value of 0.793 > p value 0.05. In conclusion, the research results show that there is no significant relationship between length of stay and education on the family's burden as a caregiver. This shows that there are other factors that cause caregivers to experience a heavy burden when providing care to families undergoing hemodialysis.

 

Keywords: Caregiver, Hemodialysis, Chronic Kidney
Manajemen Prilaku Berhubungan dengan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat
Authors: Ardayani Tri , Rejeki Sri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between behavioral management related to clean and healthy living. The method used is quantitative with a descriptive survey method research design. The results of the research show that some of the respondents have a poor level of knowledge, the majority of respondents have a poor economic status, the majority of respondents stated that cadres support the implementation of the clean and healthy living behavior program, the majority of respondents indicated that health workers support the performance of the program clean and healthy living behavior, the majority of respondents have unhealthy clean and healthy living behavior. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and economic status and clean and healthy living behavior in the household setting of the Cipageran subdistrict, and there is no relationship between the role of cadres and the part of health workers with clean and healthy living behavior in the household setting of Panjunan subdistrict.

Keywords: Management, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior
Efektivitas Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) dalam Mengatasi Depresi dan Kecemasan Serta Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup
Authors: Noraini Noraini , Putri Yossie Susanti Eka , Panjaitan Ria Utami
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on the quality of life in patients with depression and anxiety. The research method used is a systematic review through searching for articles adapted to the formulation of research questions using the PICO formula in online databases (PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect). The articles reviewed met the inclusion criteria and the articles were published between 2010 and 2023. The search results found 8 articles with research showing that acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is an effective intervention for reducing symptoms of depression, both face-to-face and Web-based. In conclusion, to improve the quality of life of depressed patients with anxiety, therapy can be carried out on these individuals by carrying out acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).

 

Keywords: Depression, Anxiety, Quality of Life, ACT therapy
Prenatal Yoga terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Lumbal 4-5
Authors: Susanti Mayra Rizky , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga in reducing 4-5 lumbar pain in third trimester pregnant women. The method used was quasi experimental with a two-group pre-test and post-test design approach . The results showed that the p value in the Wilcoxon test results showed a significant difference in the level of lumbar pain 4-5 pre-test and post-test carried out in the experimental group, p=0.000 (p<0.05). The results of statistical processing carried out using the Mann Whitney test, the p value shows that there is a significant difference in lumbar pain 4-5 pre-test and post-test in the experimental group, namely p=0.004 (p<0.05). Conclusion, prenatal yoga is effective for decrease in lumbar pain 4-5 in third trimester pregnant women.

 

Keywords: Prenatal Yoga, Lumbar Pain 4-5
Penggunaan Stetoskop Elektronik pada Kelainan Katup Jantung
Authors: Mangole Josua Edison , Nurachmah Elly , Waluyo Agung , Adam Muhamad
Published: January 2024

This study aims to see the effectiveness of using an electronic stethoscope compared to a conventional one in patients with heart valve disorders. The method used in this writing is a systematic review through several databases, namely Pubmed, ClinicalKey, Proquest, Science Direct, and Scopus. The article analysis process uses the PRISMA method. The research results show that electronic stethoscopes are more expensive because many parts and applications/software are added. Still, they are very efficient in accurately diagnosing specific heart sound abnormalities and have more advantages than conventional stethoscopes. In conclusion, electronic stethoscopes are very effective and efficient in increasing the speed and accuracy of diagnosing specific heart sound abnormalities, so they have more benefits.

Keywords: Heart Valves, Electronic Stethoscope
Peran Inti Muda Papua terhadap Pendampingan Penularan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja
Authors: Nasrianti Nasrianti , Watunglawar Crystin E , Patungo Viertianingsih , Hasnia Hasnia
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore the role of Inti Muda Papua in preventing the transmission of HIV/AIDS to adolescents in Jayapura Regency. The method used is qualitative research with an exploratory phenomenology approach. The results of the study found four themes of facilities provided by the Papuan Youth Core organization to teenagers with HIV/AIDS, Monitoring and Evaluation Program in HIV/AIDS prevention, Experiences of members of the Papuan Youth Core organization, the role of the Papuan Youth Core organization is expected to be carried out by developing programs that structured in terms of reducing the spread of the HIV/AIDS virus by organizing and collaborating with other organizations throughout the world that are involved in reducing the spread of HIV/AIDS. In conclusion, the actions given by the organization to teenagers infected with HIV/AIDS and teenagers who are not infected are through the dissemination of information, apart from programs arranged by health services in undergoing treatment programs as well as support from the family and the surrounding environment.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Mentoring, Adolescents
Kepatuhan Perawat terhadap Enam Langkah Cuci Tangan
Authors: Manullang Netty Grace , Hutapea Lyna M. N.
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine nurses' compliance with the six steps for washing hands in the medical surgical room in the Cihampelas Building, Bandung Adventist Hospital. This research method uses quantitative research with descriptive analysis by observing nurses washing their hands. This research showed that 98.7% of nurses had complied with the six steps for hand washing, and 0.4% had yet to. The study concludes that nurses who abide by the six steps of hand washing are good, but some still need to comply with the six steps. It is recommended that nurses continue carrying out the six steps for washing hands and assess factors influencing compliance.

 

Keywords: Washing Hands, Six Steps
Butuh Dukungan Bukan Teror saat Berjuang dalam Pemulihan dari COVID-19
Authors: Silalahi Malianti
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore in depth the experiences of COVID-19 patients in motivating themselves to recover. This research method uses a phenomenological study approach with in-depth interviews, sampling techniques using purposive sampling, and analysis using the Colaizzi stage. The results of the research show that there are four themes, namely hiding a positive status for COVID-19 as a coping mechanism that is considered the safest for achieving self-healing, the experience of helplessness is a driving factor for recovery, a support system that is not excessive provides enthusiasm to rise and recover from COVID-19, The support system forms positive affirmations to get up and undergo treatment. In conclusion, there are four themes that participants perceive when struggling to recover from COVID-19. It is essential to provide support to COVID-19 patients so that they can recover optimally, but not excessive reliance that could be considered terror.

Keywords: COVID-19, Helplessness, Coping Mechanisms, Motivation, Support System
Aplikasi Evidence Based Nursing Hand-Held Fan Therapy pada Pasien Kanker Paru
Authors: Noviantari Komang , Sitorus Ratna , Aryani Denissa Faradita , Komalawati Dedeh , Dasat Mariam
Published: January 2024

This study aims to prove the application of evidence-based nursing hand-held fan therapy for dyspnea in lung cancer patients. The method used was pre-experimental, with a sample size of 10 lung cancer patients. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect of the application of hand-held fan therapy on dyspnea, respiratory rate, and SpO2 in lung cancer patients (p<0.05). In conclusion, hand-held fan therapy can reduce shortness of breath, reduce respiratory rate, and increase oxygen saturation in lung cancer patients.

Keywords: Dyspnea, Hand-Held Fan Therapy, Nursing Intervention, Lung Cancer
Terapi Non Farmakologi untuk Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Novitayanti Eka , Bakar Abu , Efendi Ferry
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out non-pharmacological measures to reduce blood pressure that can be carried out in the emergency room. The method used is a systematic review using the keywords Disinfectant Stethoscope via Scopus, Sage, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect. Inclusion criteria: full text (abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusions). The research results showed that from analyzing nine articles of non-pharmacological measures for hypertensive patients, namely Buteyko breathing, Bee-Humming Breathing Exercise, Phramari Pranayama, Aerobics, green tea extract (GT) and endurance training (RT), Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training, Aerobic exercise and stretching. In conclusion, Buteyko and bhramari pranayama are non-pharmacological measures that do not require much time. According to the author, they can be applied in the emergency room.

Keywords: Hypertension, non-pharmacological therapy
Hambatan dalam Menerapkan Perawatan yang Berpusat pada Keluarga di Lingkungan Pediatrik
Authors: Mufida Mufida , Fitri Siti Yuyun Rahayu , Mardiah Wiwi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore barriers to family-centered care (FCC) in the pediatric care area. The method used is a systematic review with literature searches from several online databases. The results showed that parents' perceived knowledge regarding FCC, namely the primary nurse-caregiver relationship, ward structure/policies, knowledge, ethical issues, limited health service resources, limited time in providing services, the nature of chronic disease, medical paternalism and professional mindset influenced FCC implementation. In conclusion, these findings provide strong evidence for understanding what is most important to nurses and the barriers to family-centered care (FCC) in the pediatric care area.

 

Keywords: Barriers, Family-centered care, Pediatric
Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Early Warning System (EWS) di Ruang Rawat Inap RS X
Authors: Simanjuntak Indah , Noviestari Enie , Kamil Hajjul , Sarvita Sarvita
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Early Warning Score (EWS) in hospitals. The method used is a case report including assessment, problem identification, problem analysis using fishbone, preparation of plan of action (PoA), implementation and evaluation. Data collection was carried out using interviews and field observations. The results showed that the hospital had implemented a system to prevent worsening to patients using a tool called Early Warning Score (EWS), but the application of EWS was still not optimal. The problem was solved using Kurt Lewin's planned change approach with the implementation carried out by making training, case discussions, quizzes and monitoring and evaluating the implementation of EWS in the hospital. In conclusion, increasing competence by providing training, discussions about EWS and conducting monitoring and evaluation can optimize the implementation of EWS in hospitals.

 

Keywords: Nurse, Patient Safety, Early Warning System, Implementation
Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Marsitha Lisa , Syarif Hilman , Sofia Sofia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in the outpatient department of the General Hospital in Aceh Province. The research method used a cross sectional study approach with data collection using questionnaires, namely sociodemographic questionnaires and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF questionnaires. The results showed that the quality of life of outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the physical health domain was in the less category (54.2%) and was in the good category for three other domains, namely the psychological domain (63.3%), the social relationship domain (52.8%) and the environmental domain (33.6%). Type 2 diabetes mellitus affects the quality of life of the sufferer. Measuring the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is important because it can identify individuals with poor quality of life and various predictors of quality of life.

 

Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Quality of Life, WHOQOL-BREF
Determinants of Percentage Achievements of Public Primary School Students in Northern Pakistan
Authors: Jehan Noor , Nawaz Fahim
Published: January 2024

This study probes the socio-economic and school background factors that may affect students' marks in primary schools in northern Pakistan. The data was collected from four parts of the province. The result confirms that free lunch is an influential academic booster if provided to lower groups of students; in some cases, the school is away from students. Adequate staff and adequate funds, too, have elevating effects on marks. Male parents are a means of more academic gain for male students and less for females. Internet at home is a better option. Recommendations are delineated at the end.
Experts' Views Regarding Vertical and Horizontal Alignment of Pakistan Studies Curriculum from Intermediate to Master Level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Mehboob Tabassum
Published: January 2024

The study aims to explore the vertical and horizontal alignment of the Pakistan Studies curriculum from Intermediate to Master's level in different institutes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Interviews,consisting of open-ended questions, were conducted to collect information from Subject Specialists and experts besides members of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board. The analytic approach was used for the analysis of qualitative data. The data was coded into predetermined categories related to the objectives. A summary of the statements was prepared that was composed of the main ideas of the respondents. The study found that vertical and horizontal alignment in the process of Pakistan Studies' curriculum development is missing. It was also found that the objectives of the curriculum are not properly defined. Due to the lack of those objectives, we cannot develop proper assessment tools, so proper weightage should be given to this discipline.
How Does Students' Attitude towards Biology Affect Their Academic Achievement at Secondary Level
Authors: Zia Maira , Anwer Muhammad , Butt Muqaddas
Published: January 2024

Despite the widespread importance of Science, students' interest in it has deteriorated over time. Achievement is mainly related to the students' attitude. The major goal of the present research is how students' attitudes about Biology affected their academic performance in Biology at the secondary level. A 24-item questionnaire (Biology Attitude Questionnaire, BAQ) was adopted. All the 10th graders Biology students from public schools constituted the population of the study, belonging to Punjab province. The sample of 10th-grade students was taken from the public secondary schools under the control of the Punjab province using a multistage sampling technique. Utilizing previous class Biology exam scores, achievement data was gathered. SPSS was used to examine the data. The analysis led to the conclusion that girls had a more favourable attitude toward Biology than boys. In addition, attitudes had a substantial impact on achievement for males, females, and urban students, but not for rural respondents.
КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ҐЕНДЕРНО ЗУМОВЛЕНОГО НАСИЛЬСТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: РУФАНОВА Вікторія
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу кримінологічних показників ґендерно зумовленого насильства. Найбільш поширеними видами ґендерно зумовленого насильства є домашнє насильство, зґвалтування, психологічне насильство, вчинене з боку інтимного партнера; сексуальне домагання, фізичне й/або сексуальне насильство, вчинене інтимним партнером або іншою, ніж партнер особою; переслідування. Питома вага тяжких та особливо тяжких злочинів становить приблизно 40 %. Встановлена тенденція до зростання рівня домашнього насильства, торгівлі людьми, зґвалтування. Водночас відмічається зниження кількості встановлених осіб, які вчиняють ці кримінальні правопорушення. У загальній структурі ґендерно зумовленого насильства найвищу інтенсивність має домашнє насильство, зґвалтування, торгівля людьми, що в цілому відповідає абсолютним даним про рівень злочинності.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ІМІДЖУ ДЕРЖАВИ У КОНТЕКСТІ МУЛЬТИМЕДІЙНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ
Authors: ЧЕКАЛЮК Вероніка
Published: January 2024

Розглянуто систему позиціонування держави на внутрішньому і зовнішньому ринках. Запропоновано авторську формулу іміджу лідера. Позитивне позиціонування на світовому ринку сприяє залученню інвестицій та розвитку країни. Створення іміджу починається зі створення персонального іміджу громадянина, національного лідера, що підсилить бренд країни. Акцентується увага на мультимедійній комунікації, взаємодії об’єкта, імідж якого формується, з цільовою аудиторією через медіаінструменти. Проблема творення державного іміджу є найбільш пріоритетною сферою і для політиків, економістів, державотворців, освітян, педагогів, і для науковців. Крізь призму медіа розглянуто світовий досвід формування національного іміджу та його впливу на громадськість, можливості його застосування до сучасних реалій України, запропоновано авторські пропозиції щодо створення українського бренду. Наукова стаття поєднує результати емпіричного дослідження, висновки, зроблені з власного досвіду авторки, персональних і колективних практичних експериментів, здійснених протягом 2005–2023 рр., а також дані експертних інтерв’ю, історичний, медіа та контент-аналіз державотворення. Підхід до формування іміджу України пропонується системний і послідовний.
«МОВА ВОРОЖНЕЧІ» В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ТА АНГЛІЙСЬКОМУ ОНЛАЙН-ДИСКУРСАХ
Authors: ЯРОШ Анна
Published: January 2024

Дослідження полягає в аналізі лінгвістичних засобів вираження «мови ворожнечі» на прикладах українського та англійського онлайн-дискурсу. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що це дослідження є одним із перших, в якому комплексно проаналізовано лінгвістичні вияви «мови ворожнечі» як в українському, так і англійському онлайн-дискурсі. У статті розглянуто наявні дефініції поняття «мова ворожнечі» як в законодавстві, так і в працях лінгвістів. Визначено, що головною ознакою риторики ворожнечі є диференціювання людей на «своїх» та «чужих». Проаналізовано лінгвістичні засоби виявів «мови ворожнечі» на прикладах українського та англійського онлайн-дискурсу. Визначено спільні та відмінні риси у виявах «мови ворожнечі» в онлайн-дискурсі. Серед спільних рис можна виділити: прямі або завуальовані заклики до насильства та дискримінації; твердження про кримінальність та неповноцінність тієї чи іншої релігійної чи етнічної групи (використання нетолерантних слів, слів-ярликів); створення негативного образу етнічної, релігійної чи певної соціальної групи, згадування у принизливому, образливому контексті (використання нетолерантних слів, слів з негативною конотацією, негативно забарвлених емоційних епітетів); поділ на «Ми-групу» і «Вони-групу» (використання конструкцій протиставлення і порівняння, яскравих прикметників із позитивним і негативним значенням, де «ми» – завжди позитивні, а «вони» – навпаки, негативні). Серед відмінних рис, зважаючи на проаналізований матеріал, можна зазначити, що в англійському онлайн-дискурсі більше виявів «мови ворожнечі», що ґрунтуються на расовій нетерпимості. Перспективи подальших досліджень вбачаються в узагальненні особливостей здійснення лінгвістичного дослідження, зважаючи на специфіку «мови ворожнечі» як українського, так і анлійського онлайн-дискурсу.
Hedonic test of Lombok Island palm sugar candy formulated with Multi-Purpose Tree Species (MPTS) leaves infusion
Authors: Baharudin Baharudin , Triandini I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari , Wangiyana I Gde Adi Suryawan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to conduct a hedonic test of palm sugar candy mix with multi-purpose tree species (MPTS) leaves infusion using various statistical approaches. This research used Arenga pinata sap water as raw material. MPTS leaves infusion is the treatment that was added to a palm sugar candy, including I1= Addition of cacao (Theobroma cacao) leaves infusion, I2 = addition of agarwood (Gyrinops versteegii) leaves infusion, I3 = addition of coffee (Coffea robusta) leaves infusion, I4 = addition of soursop (Annona muricata) leaves infusion. Respondents gave evaluations using a 5-scale hedonic score for the treatments in 3 parameters, including appearance, aroma, and taste. Evaluation scores were analyzed using four statistical approaches: Kruskal-Wallis, Freidman, ANOVA-CRD, and ANOVA-RCBD. The results show that different treatments resulted in significantly different respondent evaluation scores. Treatment I1 has the highest score, while I3 has the lowest score. However, respondents give evaluation scores higher than the threshold value (numeric score >3) in all parameters. This shows that the Addition of MPTS leaf infusion has promising prospects for developing palm sugar candy products. Adding cacao leaves infusion to palm sugar candy can give the highest hedonic score from respondents in all parameters, including appearance, aroma, and taste.
The Role of the Padang Panjang Vocational Training Center in Creating Jobs
Authors: Zuryani Fitri , Iswadi Iswadi
Published: January 2024

The main problem in this thesis is the role of the Padang Panjang Job Training Center in creating job opportunities (study of community empowerment in education). The purpose of this discussion is to find out the program of the Training Department at the Padang Panjang Job Training Center (BLK), as well as the obstacles or constraints experienced by the Padang Panjang BLK in implementing the program and to know the impact of the Padang Panjang BLK. The type of research used is field research (field research), with qualitative methods, descriptive approach. Sources of data used are primary data sources, data directly found in the field from the first informant and secondary data sources, namely data obtained indirectly by researchers at the research location such as books, journals, and other scientific works. Data collection techniques that researchers use through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. To check the validity of the data, the researchers used source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. BLK Padang Panjang as an institution received less feedback from participants regarding their existence. BLK Padang Panjang has had a great impact on participants by increasing their skills and expertise. The impact of the Padang Panjang BLK on the community reduces unemployment in Padang Panjang and its surroundings, because many young people find work both at home and abroad.
Community Empowerment Through Prohibited Fish Management
Authors: Susanto Riski , Susanti Reni , Fadri Zainal , Lambou Micheal
Published: January 2024

This article describes community empowerment through the management of prohibited fish in Jorong Mapun Nagari Sundata, Lubuk Attitude District, Pasaman Regency. The main problem of this thesis is about how to better manage prohibited fish so that they can reap maximum results every time they are harvested in order to empower the Jorong Mapun community both in terms of development and in terms of social. The purpose of this study is to find out how the strategy is to empower the community through the management of prohibited fish in Jorong Mapun Nagari Sundata, Lubuk Attitude District, Pasaman Regency. To find out the supporting factors in empowering the community through the management of prohibited fish in Jorong Mapun Nagari Sundata, Lubuk Attitude District, Pasaman Regency. To find out what obstacles occur in community empowerment through the management of prohibited fish in Jorong Mapun Nagari Sundata, Lubuk Attitude District, Pasaman Regency.
Empowerment of Patani Students through the Islamic Student Association of South Patani Thailand
Authors: Duereh Habalee , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: January 2024

Empowerment is an important aspect of the Thai South Patani student association in Indonesia (PMIPTI). This has a very important influence on Thai South Patani students who come to study in Indonesia because Thai South Patani students need to adapt to their surroundings, especially where Thai South Patani students study. Thus, this organization (PMIPTI) exists as a means to facilitate Thai South Patani students in carrying out their study activities, where this organization (PMIPTI) provides empowerment to students in various fields, including empowerment in the fields of education, ethics, and culture and language. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive analysis in the form of field research using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Sources of data were obtained from interviews with Thai South Patani students who were educated and joined in the Association of South Patani Thai Islamic Students in Indonesia (PMIPTI) Padang City and there were also taking references from national prosecution (TUNAS), related Islamic history and culture journals with the Development of Thailand's South Patani students. The results of this study concluded that the Empowerment of Patani Students Through the South Thai Patani Islamic Student Association in Indonesia (PMIPTI) Padang City "can be divided into three fields. the first is the field of education which is useful for Thai Patani students to change their character, mind and body by doing positive things such as learning Indonesian well. Second, the field of Malay ethics and culture of Thai South Patani students in Padang City can be seen through aspects of behavior and traditions and objective aspects of dress culture. Third, the student language field has two communication barriers, namely academic barriers and non-academic barriers. The academic obstacle most felt by Thai South Patani students comes from their limited mastery of the Indonesian language.
Norma a poszczególny akt administracyjny
Authors: Dzierżon Ginter
Published: January 2024

W związku z występującym we współczesnej doktrynie nieładem terminologicznym i sporem doktrynalnym w odniesieniu do charakteru poszczególnych aktów administracyjnych (kan. 35-95) Autor w opracowaniu tym podjął namysł nad kwestią współzależności zachodzącej pomiędzy normą kanoniczną a tą kategorią aktów. Zamierzony cel badawczy osadził on w szerszym kontekście rozważając syntetycznie z jednej strony zagadnienie normy kanonicznej, z drugiej zaś, system normatywny kanonicznego porządku prawnego. Wyraził pogląd, że w odniesieniu do poszczególnych aktów administracyjnych niewłaściwym jest posługiwanie się terminem „norma”, za stosowne natomiast uznał operowanie kategorią „akt” w sensie aktu prawnego. Tak przyjęte stanowisko osadził na następujących argumentach: po pierwsze, w przebiegu prac kodyfikacyjnych konsulatorzy nie operowali kategorią normy, ale kategorią poszczególnego aktu administracyjnego; po drugie, rozdział pierwszy tytułu czwartego Kodeksu zatytułowano „Normy wspólne” (Normae communes); w samym zaś tytule czwartym „De actibus administrativis singularibus” występuje termin „akt”; po trzecie, w systemie kanonicznym niektóre akty (dyspensy, przywileje) są wydawane przeciw lub obok prawa, będąc wyjątkami od normy generalnej.
Bildungsorientierungen im Erfahrungsraum Familie
Authors: Hermes Michael
Published: January 2024

In dieser qualitativ-rekonstruktiven Studie an der Schnittstelle von qualitativer Bildungsforschung, Familienforschung und Übergangsforschung untersucht Michael Hermes Bildungsorientierungen im Erfahrungsraum Familie. Im Fokus stehen inter- und intragenerationale Aushandlungsprozesse in der Gestaltung und Erfahrung von Übergängen im Bildungssystem. Untersucht werden Fälle am Übergang von Grundschule zum Gymnasium. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt der Frage, welche Rolle vorhandene Bildungsorientierungen in der Familie spielen. Es entfaltet sich ein Bild vom konjunktiven Erfahrungsraum Familie, in dem biographische Erfahrungen, grundlegende Orientierungen sowie die Familienerziehung ineinander übergehen.
PECULIARITIES OF PAIN MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH GUNSHOT WOUNDS IN MEDICAL AND NURSING TEAMS
Authors: Horoshko V.R.
Published: January 2024

Background. The experience of military doctors in the treatment of pain in patients after gunshot wounds indicates that chronicization of pain in this category of patients may occur much earlier - at the time of injury. Gunshot wounds are accompanied by high intensity pain. At the stage of treatment in medical and nursing teams, effective pain relief is important, because in the long term, more than 70% of such patients are diagnosed with chronic pain. Therefore, studying the features of pain management at this stage of treatment can play an important role in improving the results of their treatment.

Aim: To study the peculiarities of pain treatment in patients after gunshot wounds at the stage of treatment in nursing teams.

Materials and methods. We used EZR v.1.35 (R statistical software version 3.4.3, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). Criteria: Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney, Friedman, chi-square, Bonferroni correction.

Results. The results of the study of pain management in nursing teams in 769 patients after gunshot wounds indicate that before analgesia, the VAS values on admission to the stages of treatment in nursing teams in group 1 were statistically different from group 2 (p<0.001). In group 2, this figure was higher. Special attention should be paid to the issue of pain relief during evacuation from the battlefield to the medical and nursing team, because in both groups of observation at the time of admission to the medical and nursing team, the pain intensity of the VAS was 7-8 points, which meets the criteria for high intensity.

Conclusion. At the stage of treatment in nursing teams, more attention should be paid to the treatment of pain in patients with gunshot wounds, as we should try to achieve high-quality pain control. Probably ineffectively treated high intensity pain can potentially have an impact on the chronicization of pain in the future. The absence or insufficiency of analgesia can have a significant impact on the long-term outcomes of pain treatment.