bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Online Media For Knowledge On Educational Loan Fund Payments
Authors:   Industrial arts  Sciences And Technology Nakhonn Pathom Rajabhat University, Mahajaroen Sophon
Published: July 2023

This research is a quasi-experimental research. According to the research plan, pre-examination form, the samples were the borrowers that were Student Loans Fund of 30 persons, who were a 1st - 4th year students at Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University. The research tools were 1) online media for knowledge on educational loan fund payments, 2) a test form to measure online media for knowledge on educational loan fund payments, 3) student satisfaction questionnaire towards online media for knowledge on educational loan fund payments. The results of the research found that 1) online media for knowledge on educational loan fund payments had an efficiency of 82.33/84.25 according to the specified criteria, 2) the comparison of knowledge before and after learning with the online media for knowledge on educational loan fund payments was statistically significant difference at the .05 level on average. After studying with the online media for knowledge on educational loan fund payments the students had average post-test score higher than of pre-test. In addition, the students' opinions on the online media for knowledge on educational loan fund payments, overall at the most agreeing level.
Inquiry Cycle Learning (5E) with Concept Mapping on Gene and Chromosome to Learning Achievement, Science Concepts and Attitude Toward Science for Mattayomsuksa 6 Students.
Authors:   Master’s students. Master of Education Program in Science Teaching, Burapha University., Jantawong Benjawan , Singlop Somsiri ,   ecture of Learning Management, Master of Education, Burapha University., Chauvatcharin Nopmanee ,   Master’s students. Master of Education Program in Science Teaching, Burapha University
Published: July 2023

The purposes of this research were to study learning achievement, science concepts and attitude toward science of Mattayomsuksa 6 students using the inquiry cycle learning (5E) with concept mapping. The target group of this research was 29 Mattayomsuksa 6 students who studied in a regular scientific course at Piboonpumpen Demonstration School, Burapha University, Chonburi Province, who studied in the first semester of the 2018 academic year. The instruments of the research were 1) lesson plans using the Inquiry Cycle learning (5E) with concept mapping, 2) learning achievement tests, 3) science concept tests, 4) attitude toward science questionnaire, and 5) ended cycle tests. The data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, and development scores. The research findings were as follows: 1) The learning achievement scores were at a high level; the development score was 58.59% after using the inquiry cycle learning (5E) with concept mapping. 2) The science concepts scores were at a high level; the development score was 53.19% after using the inquiry cycle learning (5E) with concept mapping. 3) The attitude toward science scores were at a high level; the development score was 61.99% after using the inquiry cycle learning (5E) with concept mapping.
The Factors That Influence the Decision in Choosing Vocational Education of Students in Matthayom 3 in Eastern Economic Corridor Area (EEC) By Using Binary Logistic Regression Analysis
Authors:   Doctoral student of Business Administration Department of Industrial Business and Human Resource Development Faculty of Business and Industry Development King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Pansang Sayan , Siengchen Suchart ,   Professor Lecturer of Department of Industrial Business and Human Resource Development  Faculty of Business and Industry Development King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Boonyasopon Teerawat ,   Associate Professor of Department of Industrial Business and Human Resource Development  Faculty of Business and Industry Development King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Wisuttipaet Somnoek ,   Associate Professor of Department of Industrial Business and Human Resource Development  Faculty of Business and Industry Development King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to study the influential factors that influence students’ decision to choose vocational education after graduation among Matthayom 3 students whose schools are located EEC zone. The objectives of the research were to study their education choices (high school vs. vocational school), personal information, economic and social status including an awareness towards the demand for labors in the EEC area. This research was conducted among Matthayom 3 students who were in the last semester in the academic year of 2021 for 1,101 samples. The research tool was a survey questionnaire and the statistics used were the frequency, percentage as well as a Binary Logistic Regression for analyzing key influential factors that influence students’ decision to choose vocational education over high school. The research revealed that the majority of students chose high school for further education for 70%, vocational institution for 29% and only 1% chose not to study after graduation. For students who chose vocational education, the results showed that the positive factors that influenced the students’ decision were gender, GPA, average household income, the demand for labor in future industries, job opportunity after graduation, and dual degree program. The prediction accuracy for the students was 93.6%. These research findings can be used as a guideline to promote and encourage students to study further in vocational education that has already become an excessive demand in the EEC labor market.
D. F. McKenzie’s “Providential Version” and the Biblical Paradigm
Authors: DeCook Travis
Published: July 2023

In his essay on the history of the Treaty of Waitangi, “The Sociology of a Text: Oral Culture, Literacy, and Print in Early New Zealand”, D. F. McKenzie invokes a markedly theological language, culminating in his claim that it is best to think about the Treaty of Waitangi using the concept of an ideal text — and in terms of what he intriguingly terms a “providential version” — rather than thinking about the Treaty of Waitangi as reducible to its various differing versions in circulation. McKenzie’s secular version of providence and transcendence offers an important corrective to narrow forms of historicism and materialism operating in textual studies. This article argues that the history of the Bible’s reception — informed by the tension between “the Bible” as a transcendent unity and as an indeterminate collection of individual texts — constitutes an important context for McKenzie’s “providential version” metaphor. The article contends that the idea of transhistorical and transcendent totality encompassing textual diversity exemplified by the history of the Bible’s reception plays a vital role in McKenzie’s essay.
BAKER, Cathleen A., and Rebecca M. CHUNG, eds. 2020. Making Impressions: Women in Printing and Publishing.
Authors: Braun Jolie
Published: July 2023

Review
Kelelahan pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure
Authors: Setianingsih Mauludina Putri , Hastuti Yuni Dwi
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Fatigue is a characteristic symptom and is often found in CHF patients and has a negative effect on daily activities, disease prognosis, and patient's quality of life. However, fatigue is a common symptom that is often overlooked and ignored. Limited study explored fatigue in CHF patients. The aim of this study was to explore fatigue in CHF patients. Methods: The research design is a descriptive survey. The total research sample is 85 respondents. Data were taken using a Multidimensional Assessment Fatigue (MAF) questionnaire with univariate data analysis in the form of a frequency distribution. Respondents involved in the study were patients aged >18 years who suffered from CHF based on a doctor's diagnosis and confirmed by medical records. Results: The majority of respondents are elderly with female gender, work as household workers, and heve income less than Rp1,500,000/month. Examination of vital signs performed on the majority of CHF patients showed normal temperature (36.5℃ - 37.5℃), pre-hypertensive blood pressure (120/80 - 139/89 mmHg), normal pulse (60-100x/min), and normal respiratory rate (12-20x/minute). Most patients have a CHF duration of 1–3 years, and are in grades 2 and 3 based on the New York Association (NYHA) classification. The results of this study were 65.9% of CHF patients experienced moderate fatigue, 17.6% severe fatigue, and 16.5% mild fatigue. Conclusion: Health services can consider efforts to improve the quality of nursing services in overcoming or minimizing fatigue experienced by CHF patients. These efforts can be a therapy, evidence-based health education, or fatigue monitoring for preventing a worsening of disease prognosis and improving the patient's quality of life. Keywords: CHF, Fatigue, Multidimensional Assesment Fatigue.
Validation of the Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Tenebrio Molitor Larva Oil in a Colitis Mouse Model
Authors: Park B. M. , Lee J. , Jung Bock Gie , Lee Bong Joo
Published: July 2023

Ulcerative colitis is caused by various external factors and is an inflammatory disease that causes decreased intestinal function. Tenebrio molitor larvae contain more than 30 % fat, and the fat component consists of 45 % oleic acid, 20 % linoleic acid and 20 % polyunsaturated fatty acids. In this study, after administering Tenebrio molitor larva oil (TMLO) in a dextran sodium sulphate (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model, the pathological findings and inflammatory markers of colitis were analysed to assess whether a colitis mitigation effect was achieved. In the TMLO-administered group, the colon length increased, the spleen weight decreased, and the body weight increased compared with that in the DSS group. In addition, the disease activity index level decreased, the mRNA expression level of inflammatory cytokines in the colon decreased, and the myeloperoxidase activity level significantly decreased. Also, the activity of the NF-κB pathway involved in the regulation of the inflammatory response was lower in the TMLO group than in the DSS group. Taken together, these results suggest that TMLO suppresses occurrence of acute ulcerative colitis in the DSS mouse model. Therefore, TMLO has the potential to be developed as a health food for the prevention and treatment of ulcerative colitis.
The effect of Tecamin Brix-V2 in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit under salt stress
Authors: Maach Mostapha , Boudouasar Khalid , Akodad Mustapha , Skalli Ali , Moumen Abdelmajid , Bellahcen Said , Gueddari Hicham , Hmeid Hanane Ait , Riouchi Ouassila , Baghour Mourad
Published: July 2023

The goal of the present experiment was to evaluate the effect of some biostimulants applications (Tecamin Brix version 2) on the organoleptic quality and production yield parameters of tomato Solanum lycopersicum L. grown under salt stress in the Nador region, Morocco. Climate change is becoming increasingly constraining for plant growth and development, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. These ecosystems are characterized by highly irregular rainfall associated with significant evaporation, which favours the accumulation of salts in the soil. Salt stress is considered in the semi-arid region as a limiting factor affecting crop production and quality. Biostimulants are substances that have the ability to modify plant physiological processes in such a way as to provide potential benefits to growth, development, or stress response. For this purpose, foliar fertilization with Tecamin Brix Version 2 ®, compensates for nutrient deficiency in the roots due to salt stress. The water-soluble fertilizer or a Tecamin brix® Version 2 substance was applied to the foliage to determine the effects on yield and fruit quality parameters of tomato, especially in the Mediterranean region with a high range of salinity.
Diagnostic values of MMP-9 and TGF-1β in assessing the severity of liver fibrosis and the rate of its progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C GT 1 infection
Authors: Venytska H. V. , Riabokon O. V. , Riabokon Yu. Yu. , Shcherbyna R. O.
Published: July 2023

Aim. The purpose of our work is to find out diagnostic values of serum MMP-9 and TGF-1β determination for assessing the severity of liver fibrosis and the rate of its progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 (CHC GT1) infection.
Materials and methods. 92 patients with CHC GT1 were examined. The severity of liver fibrosis was assessed by elastometry. The rate of liver fibrosis progression was calculated using the T. Poynard formula. Serum levels of TGF-1β and MMP-9 were measured by ELISA method.
Results. In patients with CHC GT1, the most noticeable changes in the serum parameters of fibrogenesis / fibrinolysis were observed in the presence of F 3–4. The probability of liver fibrosis stages F 3–4 was high at the serum levels of TGF-1β >12.03 pg/ml (p < 0.001), MMP-9 ≤987.20 pg/ml (p = 0.016), TGF-1β/MMP-9 ratio >0.011 (p < 0.001).
Fast liver fibrosis progression was more often registered in F 3–4 than in F 0–2 (62.9 % vs. 16.7 %, p < 0.0001). Increasing rate of liver fibrosis progression in these patients was confirmed by a higher ratio of TGF-1β/MMP-9 compared to that in patients with a slow rate of liver fibrosis progression (p < 0.05). The probability of fast liver fibrosis progression was high at the serum levels of TGF-1β >8.69 pg/ml (p < 0.001), MMP-9 ≤920.65 (p = 0.005), TGF-1β/MMP-9 ratio > 0.011 (p < 0.001).
Conclusions. The diagnostic value of MMP-9 and TGF-1β in assessing the liver fibrosis severity and the rate of its progression in patients with CHC GT1 has been defined. Cut-off levels of MMP-9, TGF-1β and the TGF-1β/MMP-9 ratio for stratification of patients with severe liver fibrosis and the fast rate of its progression have been proposed.
Od redakcji
Authors: Churski Paweł
Published: July 2023

Zapraszamy Państwa do działu Nowości Wydawniczych, w którym prezentujemy najnowsze prace autorstwa m.in. pracowników naszego wydziału, których tematyka bezpośrednio wiąże się z problematyką rozwoju regionalnego i polityki regionalnej. W bieżącym numerze przedstawiamy Państwu jedną publikację. Jest to monografia Elżbiety Raszei, Magdaleny Szczepańskiej, Anny Gałeckiej-Drozdy, Ewy de Mezer i Agnieszki Wilkaniec pt. „Ochrona i kształtowanie krajobrazu kulturowego w zintegrowanym planowaniu rozwoju”, autorek reprezentujących trzy różne poznańskie uczelnie, Stowarzyszenie Polskich Architektów Krajobrazu (SPAK) oraz Stowarzyszenie Architektury Krajobrazu (SAK).
Identyfikacja obszarów cichych w mieście. Studia przypadków Lublina i Radomia
Authors: Bernat Sebastian , Andrzejewska Martyna
Published: July 2023

Ochrona przed hałasem stanowi jedno z ważniejszych wyzwań współczesnego świata. Problem oceny i zarządzania poziomem hałasu w środowisku podejmuje Dyrektywa 2002/49/WE. Jednym z zaproponowanych w niej instrumentów jest tworzenie obszarów cichych na terenie aglomeracji oraz poza aglomeracją. Instrument ten został wprowadzony także do obowiązującej w Polsce ustawy Prawo ochrony środowiska (2001). Wyznaczenie obszarów cichych należy do kompetencji rad powiatów i jest wiążą[1]ce dla instrumentów planowania i zagospodarowania przestrzennego. Choć identyfikacja obszarów cichych w Europie nadal trwa, to zauważalny jest różny stopień zaawansowania poszczególnych krajów Europy. W Polsce instrument ten jest traktowany marginalnie. Celem badań jest identyfikacja obszarów cichych w dwóch miastach Polski: Lublinie i Radomiu. Dla nich przeprowadzono analizę dokumentów strategiczno-planistycznych oraz badania sondażowe wśród mieszkańców. Na koniec przedstawiono wyzwania planistyczne i projektowe w zakresie wyznaczenia i zagospodarowania obszarów cichych. Odniesiono się też do idei krajobrazu dźwiękowego i projektowania akustycznego.
Ionic current changes underlying action potential repolarization responses to physiological pacing and adrenergic stimulation in adult rat ventricular myocytes
Authors: Howlett Luke A. , Stevenson‐Cocks Harley , Colman Michael A. , Lancaster Matthew K. , Benson Alan P.
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to simulate ventricular responses to elevations in myocyte pacing and adrenergic stimulation using a novel electrophysiological rat model and investigate ion channel responses underlying action potential (AP) modulations. Peak ion currents and AP repolarization to 50% and 90% of full repolarization (APD50‐90) were recorded during simulations at 1–10 Hz pacing under control and adrenergic stimulation conditions. Further simulations were performed with incremental ion current block (L‐type calcium current, ICa; transient outward current, Ito; slow delayed rectifier potassium current, IKs; rapid delayed rectifier potassium current, IKr; inward rectifier potassium current, IK1) to identify current influence on AP response to exercise. Simulated APD50‐90 closely resembled experimental findings. Rate‐dependent increases in IKs (6%–101%), IKr (141%–1339%), and ICa (0%–15%) and reductions in Ito (11%–57%) and IK1 (1%–9%) were observed. Meanwhile, adrenergic stimulation triggered moderate increases in all currents (23%–67%) except IK1. Further analyses suggest AP plateau is most sensitive to modulations in Ito and ICa while late repolarization is most sensitive to IK1, ICa, and IKs, with alterations in IKs predominantly stimulating the greatest magnitude of influence on late repolarization (35%–846% APD90 prolongation). The modified Leeds rat model (mLR) is capable of accurately modeling APs during physiological stress. This study highlights the importance of ICa, Ito, IK1, and IKs in controlling electrophysiological responses to exercise. This work will benefit the study of cardiac dysfunction, arrythmia, and disease, though future physiologically relevant experimental studies and model development are required.
Site quality impacts tree form, heartwood content and veneer production of plantation-grown Pinus patula
Authors: van der Merwe Jaco-Pierre , Madiope Sechaba , Spogter Olwethu , Kuisis Hilton , Potgieter Jaco , Tait Oscar , Clarke Charlie , Mansfield Shawn D.
Published: July 2023

Plantation forest species were introduced into South Africa due to limited availability of native forests for wood-derived products. Currently, the Mexican pine species, Pinus patula, is the most widely planted softwood species in the country. To study the effect of growth environment on wood and processing properties for the species, sample plots were established in a 20-year rotation covering a wide range of soil geologies and altitudes in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Temperature and seasonal rainfall were also determined for the sample plots. Randomly selected sample trees were harvested from the plots and processed at a plywood plant to determine veneer recovery and quality. Trees grown on sites composed of granite soils, with higher annual maximum temperatures and less rainfall, found in the Highveld region, displayed superior tree size, slenderness, and volume growth, compared to trees grown on dolomite and shale soils common to the Lowveld region. Veneer derived from Lowveld trees had more splits which were largely related to defects. Larger trees also had a greater percentage volumetric heartwood and a smaller live crown, compared to smaller trees. Highveld trees had greater net veneer recovery and produced better quality veneer than trees grown on the Lowveld. In the Mpumalanga forestry region, strong co-relatedness exists between soil geology, altitude, and climate. Although tree form and wood properties were found to differ with varying soil geology and altitude, these differences were primarily related to climate rather than soil properties. These findings highlight the pitfalls associated with neglecting either climate or soil properties when analysing site-specific growing conditions on tree growth and form.
Variation in der mittelniederdeutschen Substantivflexion
Authors: Ihden Sarah , Schröder Ingrid
Published: July 2023

Variation stellt eines der zentralen Merkmale historischer Sprachstufen dar. Im Projekt zur Erarbeitung einer neuen wissenschaftlichen mittelniederdeutschen Grammatik, das sich in einer ersten Phase der Flexion der Substantive widmet, steht daher die Untersuchung von Variation und die Frage nach ihrer geeigneten grammatikographischen Darstellung methodisch im Zentrum. Eine unabdingbare Voraussetzung für variationssensitive Studien ist ein korpusbasiertes Vorgehen. Die Analysen stützen sich auf die Daten des nach den Parametern Zeit, Sprachraum und Genre strukturierten Referenzkorpus Mittelniederdeutsch / Niederrheinisch (1200–1650), das Annotationen zur Wortart und Flexionsmorphologie sowie zum Lemma enthält. Am Beispiel der Nullmarkierung im Genitiv und Dativ der konsonantisch auslautenden Maskulina und Neutra im Singular wird die Untersuchung flexionsmorphologischer Variation im Mittelniederdeutschen veranschaulicht.
Entwicklungen in den Formulierungsmustern der Redewiedergabe in der Wiener Zeitung (1740–1835)
Authors: Assenzi Lucia
Published: July 2023

Im Beitrag werden Entwicklungen in den Formulierungsmustern der Redewiedergabe in der Wiener Zeitung (1740–1835) untersucht. Redewiedergabe wird hier als jede Form der Wiedergabe von oder des Verweisens auf sprachlich kodiertes Material verstanden, das in einer anderen Kommunikationssituation produziert wurde, und wird unter zwei Gesichtspunkten untersucht: Zunächst werden die formalen Realisierungen der Redewiedergabe analysiert; dabei wird in erster Linie die Frage des Verhältnisses zwischen syntaktischer Integration des wiedergegebenen Inhalts und figuraler bzw. autoraler Perspektive der Wiedergabe berücksichtigt. Danach wird auf den Verweis auf eine Informationsquelle eingegangen. Dies erfolgt mit einer Analyse der reportiven und quotativen Strategien, die bei Redewiedergabe angewendet werden. Entwicklungen in diesen beiden Aspekten werden quantitativ dargestellt und im Hinblick auf den sozialen und medialen Wandel im Übergang vom 18. zum 19. Jahrhundert erklärt.
Morphologie – Syntax – Morphosyntax: Theoretisch-methodologische Überlegungen am Beispiel der Diachronie von Perfekt- und Plusquamperfektformen im Deutschen
Authors: Kotin Michail L.
Published: July 2023

Am Beispiel der Herausbildung der analytischen bzw. periphrastischen Verbalformen des Perfekts und Plusquamperfekts in der deutschen Sprache werden sprachtheoretisch relevante Probleme der Morphosyntax behandelt. Zentral sind dabei Fragen der Ontologie und sich daraus ergebenden Methodologie linguistischer Forschung. Konfrontiert werden universalgrammatisch definierbare typologische und textbasierte historische Ansätze, und es wird gezeigt, dass beide ihre eigene Erklärungsadäquatheit besitzen, auch wenn sie schwer vereinbar sind. Ferner werden konstruktionsgrammatische vs. kompositionelle Konzepte von Verbalperiphrasen als methodologische Alternativlösungen erörtert.
Ultrasound-assisted bony landmark palpation in untrained palpators
Authors: Nichols Jared W. , Schmidt Cindy , Raghuraman Dipika , Turner D’Arcy
Published: July 2023

Context

Medical students with no previous experience may find it difficult to identify and palpate bony landmarks while learning physical examination skills. In a study of 168 medical schools, 72.6 % have indicated that they are utilizing ultrasound in their curriculum. Although the integration of ultrasound curriculum has become more widespread, the depth of instruction is inconsistent. Ultrasound is not commonly taught in conjunction with palpation of bony landmarks in osteopathic structural examination.

Objectives

The objective of this analysis was to identify whether utilizing ultrasound assistance in teaching palpation of specific thoracic vertebral bony landmarks would improve palpation accuracy in first-year medical students with no previous palpatory experience.

Methods

First-year medical students were given video instructions to palpate and identify a thoracic vertebral transverse process and to mark it with invisible ink. The participants were then taught and instructed to utilize ultrasound to identify the same landmark and mark it with a different color. The accuracy of palpation was measured with digital calipers.

Results

A test of the overall hypothesis that participants will show improved accuracy utilizing ultrasound compared with hand palpation was not significant (F=0.76, p>0.05). When separating students into groups according to patient body mass index (BMI), however, there was a trend toward significance (F=2.90, p=0.071) for an interaction effect between patient BMI and the repeated measures variable of palpation/ultrasound. When looking specifically at only those participants working with a normal BMI patient, there was a significant improvement in their accuracy with the use of ultrasound (F=7.92, p=0.017).

Conclusions

The analysis found increased accuracy in bony landmark identification in untrained palpators utilizing ultrasound vs. palpation alone in a normal BMI model, but not in obese or overweight BMI models. This study shows promise to the value that ultrasound may have in medical education, especially with respect to early palpation training and landmark identification.
Ronald H. Coase, Friedrich A. Hayek, and the Institutional Structure of Production and Exchange
Authors: Telles Keanu
Published: July 2023

The essay investigates the parallels and connections between Friedrich A. Hayek and Ronald H. Coase. It emphasizes the shared context at the London School of Economics (LSE) in the 1930s within which both authors reacted, in particular the role of the so-called LSE tradition on opportunity cost. We focus attention on the same pattern of institutional reaction to the formal similarity proposition of neoclassical general equilibrium theory exposed in both authors. In “The Nature of the Firm” (1937a), Coase’s pioneer transaction cost argument was decisively constructed and shaped by the controversy around the possibility of rational economic calculation under socialism. This debate was crucial to Hayek’s fundamental reformulation of neoclassical equilibrium analysis in terms of a social coordination problem in “Economics and Knowledge” (1937). In a parallel manner, although focused on the microstructure of production, Coase (1937a) was reacting to the standard general equilibrium theory and its postulates. Traditional microeconomic theory could not explain the decisions to make within the firm or to buy in the market, nor the many hybrid organizational arrangements that lie between the centralized firm and the decentralized market process. In “The Problem of Social Cost” (1960), Coase develops his argument advanced in 1937 to the welfare corollaries of the general equilibrium framework encapsulated in the first and second welfare theorems. In this case, the connection was made through the influential ideas of his long-LSE friend, Abba P. Lerner. Finally, the essay explores Hayek’s instrumental role in the intellectual and institutional foundations of the Law and Economics movement at the University of Chicago.
Determinan Nilai Tukar Petani Perkebunan Rakyat Di Indonesia
Authors: Nugrahaning Widi Mohamad Aniful Izza
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the smallholder estate farmer's terms of trade (FTT) in Indonesia. The time period that used in this study was from 2014 to 2018. The variables used are smallholder estate production, inflation price of estate product, wage of farm laborers, and distribution of subsidized fertilizer. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The technique of collecting data is by literature review or documentation method. The population used was 32 provinces in Indonesia. The method used is panel data regression analysis, the model of regression that used is Fixed Effects Model (FEM). The model was chosen based on the Chow Test and the Hausman Test. The results of this study indicate that the smallholder estate production and inflation price of estate product have a positive significant effects to the smallholder estate FTT in Indonesia. Wage of farm laborers have a negative significant effect on the smallholder estate FTT in Indonesia. Whereas the distribution of subsidized fertilizer have no significant effect to the smallholder estate FTT in Indonesia.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor â€“ faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tukar petani (NTP) perkebunan rakyat di Indonesia. Periode waktu tahun penelitian ini adalah tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2018. Variabel yang digunakan adalah produksi perkebunan rakyat, inflasi harga produk perkebunan, upah buruh tani, dan tingkat realisasi penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka. Populasi yang digunakan adalah 32 provinsi di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Adapun model yang terpilih adalah fixed effects model (FEM). Model dipilih berdasarkan uji chow dan uji hausman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel produksi perkebunan rakyat dan inflasi harga produk perkebunan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap NTP perkebunan rakyat di Indonesia. Upah buruh tani berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap NTP perkebunan rakyat di Indonesia. Sedangkan tingkat realisasi penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NTP perkebunan rakyat di Indonesia.
The Impact of Lerep Tourism Village Development on Tourism Businesses
Authors: Syaiful Ahmad
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the condition of the Lerep Tourism Village before and after the development of the tourism village and the impact of the development of the Lerep Tourism Village on the economy of tourism businesses. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study were 98 respondents who had businesses or services in the tourism sector. Data analysis method is statistical descriptive analysis. The results of research are known to have an impact on improving the conditions of attraction, accessibility, amenities, ancillary, and social culture of the community. The development of Lerep Tourism Village also had an impact on the economy of tourism businesses in Lerep Village. With the development of a tourism village, it can increase the income of business operators and tourism services to IDR 450,000 per month. The income of business operators and tourism services can increase up to three times when there are many tourists visiting. The existence of Lerep Tourism Village opens new job opportunities for the community such as selling souvenirs, accessories, lodging businesses, and performing arts workers.

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kondisi Desa Wisata Lerep sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan desa wisata serta mengidentifikasi dampak pengembangan Desa Wisata Lerep terhadap perekonomian pelaku usaha pariwisata. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 98 responden yang memiliki usaha atau jasa di sektor pariwisata. Metode analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif statistik. Hasil penelitian diketahui memberikan dampak peningkatan kondisi atraksi, aksesibilitas, amenitas, ancillary, dan sosial budaya masyarakat. Pengembangan Desa Wisata Lerep juga memberikan dampak pada perekonomian pelaku usaha pariwisata di Desa Lerep. Dengan pengembangan desa wisata, dapat meningkatkan pendapatan pelaku usaha dan jasa pariwisata hingga Rp 450.000 per bulan. Pendapatan pelaku usaha dan jasa pariwisata bisa meningkat sampai tiga kali lipat pada saat ramai kunjungan wisatawan. Keberadaan Desa Wisata Lerep membuka peluang kerja baru bagi masyarakat seperti menjual cinderamata, aksesoris, usaha penginapan, dan pekerja seni pertunjukan.
Pengaruh Otomasi terhadap Eksistensi Kurva Phillips di Negara Open Economy OECD
Authors: Damayanti Dhia Alifia , Purwanti Evi Yulia
Published: July 2023

The Phillips curve, one of the basic theories of economics which introduced by A.W Phillips (1958), explains about trade-off between inflation rate and unemployment rate. The changing of economic conditions provoke an issue of whether the simple Phillips curve is still valid. The entry of automation and openness, create a presumption that they are the cause of low inflation rate and the weakening of Phillips curve theory in developed countries. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of automation which proxied by robot density on the existence of Phillips curve in 16 open economy countries which included in OECD for 2015 â€“ 2018. This study uses a static panel data method. The result shows that in the period of 4 years, there is a negative effect of unemployment rate on inflation rate and a positive effect of automation on inflation rate. Then the output gap and trade openness has a positive effect on inflation. Overall, the Phillips curve is still valid despite the use of automation and its the effect on inflation rate is still at an early stage and can continue to develop for the next period.

 

Kurva Phillips, salah satu teori dasar ilmu ekonomi yang dikenalkan oleh A.W Phillips (1958), menjelaskan trade-off antara tingkat inflasi dan tingkat pengangguran. Perubahan kondisi ekonomi menimbulkan masalah apakah kurva Phillips sederhana masih valid. Masuknya otomasi dan keterbukaan, menimbulkan anggapan bahwa keduanya penyebab rendahnya tingkat inflasi dan melemahnya teori kurva Phillips di negara maju. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh otomasi yang diproksikan dengan kepadatan robot terhadap eksistensi kurva Phillips di 16 negara ekonomi terbuka yang termasuk dalam OECD tahun 2015 - 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel statis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun terdapat pengaruh negatif tingkat pengangguran terhadap tingkat inflasi dan otomasi berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat inflasi. Kemudian output gap dan trade openness berpengaruh positif terhadap inflasi. Secara keseluruhan, kurva Phillips masih berlaku ditengah padatnya otomasi dan pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat inflasi masih dalam tahap awal dan dapat terus berkembang untuk periode berikutnya.
Determinants of Environment Quality Index In Indonesia
Authors: Noormalitasari Audina Rizka , Setyadharma Andryan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of poor people, slum households with proper sanitation and electricity sources, Gini ratio, open employment, micro, and small industrial production, and forest fires on the environmental quality index in 33 provinces in Indonesia 2012-2018. The type of data in this research uses secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) in 2012-2018. The results showed that poor people have a negative and significant effect on EQI, Slum Households have a negative and significant effect on EQI, Households with Proper Sanitation have a positive and significant effect on EQI, Households with lighting sources from electricity have a positive but not significant effect on EQI, Gini Ratio has a negative and significant effect on EQI, the Open Unemployment Rate has a negative and significant effect on EQI, Forest has no influence on EQI, and IMK Production has a positive and significant effect on EQI.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penduduk miskin, rumah tangga kumuh dengan sanitasi layak dan sumber listrik, rasio Gini, lapangan kerja terbuka, produksi industri mikro, dan kecil, dan kebakaran hutan terhadap indeks kualitas lingkungan di 33 provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2012 -2018. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) tahun 2012-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat miskin berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Rumah Tangga Kumuh berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Rumah Tangga dengan Sanitasi Layak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Rumah tangga dengan sumber penerangan dari listrik berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap EQI, Rasio Gini berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Hutan tidak berpengaruh terhadap EQI, dan IMK Production berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap EQI.
The Impact of Waste Bank on Waste Processing Behavior and Income
Authors: Choirrunnisa Diana , Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun
Published: July 2023

Waste bank is a solution to reduce waste problems because the only environmentally based waste management is done by sorting waste into something that has economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the impact of waste bank activities and waste bank leadership on household waste processing behavior. This study used a quantitative approach. The type of data was primary data. This research was conducted with 99 waste bank customers with the respondent determination technique using Proportional Stratifed Random Sampling from the presence of customers in one month to 2 to 4 times saving waste. Regression analysis and T-test difference test using SPSS 21 were employed to analyze the data. Based on the findings, main waste bank in East Jakarta had an impact on breaking the chain of waste prices. The existence of a waste bank which is measured based on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects has a positive effect on people's behavior in managing waste in their environment. This study also showed that there was a difference in the average income of the community after becoming a customer of a waste bank.

Bank sampah merupakan solusi untuk mengurangi permasalahan sampah karena satu-satunya pengelolaan sampah berbasis lingkungan yang dilakukan dengan memilah sampah menjadi sesuatu yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak kegiatan bank sampah dan kepemimpinan bank sampah terhadap perilaku pengolahan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data adalah data primer. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 99 onasabah bank sampah dengan teknik penentuan responden menggunakan Proportio Stratifed Random Sampling dari kehadiran nasabah dalam satu bulan mencapai 2 sampai 4 kali menabung sampah. Metode penelitian ini analisis regresi dan uji beda T-test menggunakan SPSS 21. Bank sampah Induk di Jakarta Timur juga memberikan dampak memutus mata rantai harga sampah. Keberadaan bank sampah yang diukur berdasarkan aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik berpengaruh positif terhadapperilaku masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah di lingkungannya. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pendapatan masyarakat sesudah menjadi nasabah bank sampah.
Implementation of Sustainable Transportation at Higher Institutions
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri , Pujiati Amin
Published: July 2023

Universities have an important role in realizing sustainable development. Semarang State University and Diponegoro University are two universities in Semarang city committed to implementing sustainable development in the campus environment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of sustainable transportation at Semarang State University and Diponegoro University. This research is descriptive quantitative. Respondents took part in this study using snowball sampling techniques consisting of pedestrian paths, bike lanes, campus bus/public transportation, and parking lots at Semarang State University and Diponegoro University. Social, economic, and environmental variables become variables that are analyzed using gap analysis and scoring methods to measure the criteria for sustainable transportation implementation. The results showed that implementing sustainable transportation at Semarang State University and Diponegoro University gained a perception of 37.5%. This means that the implementation of sustainable transportation has not been optimal.

Perguruan tinggi memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Universitas Negeri Semarang dan Universitas Diponegoro merupakan dua perguruan tinggi di Kota Semarang yang berkomitmen dalam melaksanakan pembangunan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi transportasi berkelanjutan di Universitas Negeri Semarang dan Universitas Diponegoro. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan responden pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik snowball sampling yang terdiri dari pengguna jalur pejalan kaki, jalur sepeda, bus kampus/transportasi umum dan tempat parkir di Universitas Negeri Semarang dan Universitas Diponegoro. Variabel sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan menjadi variabel yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode gap analisis dan skoring untuk mengukur kriteria implementasi transportasi berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi transportasi berkelanjutan di Universitas Negeri Semarang dan Universitas Diponegoro memperoleh persepsi sebesar 37.5%. Hal ini berarti pelaksanaan transportasi berkelanjutan belum optimal.
Macroeconomics Factors on Non-performing Financing of The Islamic Commercial Banks
Authors: Putri Mela Dipa Sekar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of macroeconomic variables on non-performing financing at Indonesian ICB for the 2009-2020 period. The method used in this study is the ECM (Error Correction Model) method with independent variables inflation, exchange rate, GDP, IPI, IHSG, and FDI, while the dependent variable is non-performing financing at ICB. The data in this study are secondary data, and the time used is quarterly from the first quarter of 2009 to the second quarter of 2020. The results of the analysis from the results of the ECM test conducted show that in the short term, the variables that have an effect are inflation, exchange rates, JCI, and FDI, while the GDP and IPI variables have no effect. Meanwhile, in the long term, the variables that affect non-performing financing are inflation, exchange rate, GDP, IPI, and JCI, while FDI does not affect non-performing financing.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel makro ekonomi terhadap pembiayaan bermasalah pada BUS  periode 2009-2020.  Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode ECM (Error Corection Model) dengan variabel bebas yaitu Inflasi, kurs, PDB, IPI, Ihsg, dan FDI sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah pembiayaan bermasalah pada BUS. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan waktu yang digunakan triwulanan dari triwulan I 2009 hingga triwulan II 2020. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil uji ECM yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa pada jangka pendek variabel yang bepengaruh yaitu varibel inflasi, kurs, IHSG, dan FDI, sedangkan untuk variabel PDB dan IPI tidak berpengaruh. Sedangkan untuk jangka panjang variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan bermasalah yaitu variabel inflasi, kurs, PDB, IPI, dan IHSG sedangkan untuk FDI tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan bermasalah.
Analysis of Structure, Conduct and Performance of Fashion Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Nabila Destiati , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: July 2023

The fashion industry has a good contribution to the Indonesian economy. The Indonesian government responded to this potential by setting a strategic plan to become the center of world muslim fashion. This plan can be achieved by improving the performance of fashion industry. In the SCP paradigm, the performance of an industry is influenced by its market structure and its behavior. The results of regression using the fixed effect model (FEM) show that market share and PMA ratios have a significant and negative effect on PCM variable. The internal efficiency variable has a significant and positive effect on PCM variable. While the productivity variable does not have a significant effect on PCM variable.

 

Industri fashion memiliki kontribusi yang baik bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Potensi tersebut direspons oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dengan menyusun rencana strategis untuk menjadi pusat fashion muslim dunia. Rencana ini dapat dicapai dengan meningkatkan kinerja industri fashion. Dalam paradigma SCP, kinerja suatu industri dipengaruhi oleh struktur pasar dan perilakunya. Hasil regresi dengan menggunakan model fixed effect (FEM) menunjukkan bahwa pangsa pasar dan rasio PMA berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap variabel PCM. Variabel efisiensi internal berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel PCM. Sedangkan variabel produktivitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel PCM.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Receipt of The Zakat Funds
Authors: Monalisa Mei
Published: July 2023

The research was motivated by the potential receipt of the zakat fund in Indonesia, but when compared with the realization of its receipts, the revenue is still far from its potential. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of the gold price, exchange rate, money supply, and inflation variables on the receipt of zakat funds period 2012-2019 at the Central Baznas in the long and short term. This study uses quantitive methods with time-series data types from January 2012 to December 2019. This study used is ECM (Error Correction Model) analysis. The results of this study are in the long term, variables gold price, money supply, and Inflation affect the receipt of zakat funds period 2012-2019 at the Central Baznas. The variable exchange rate has no effect on the receipt of zakat funds period 2012-2019 at the Central Baznas. In the short term, variables money supply and inflation affect the receipt of zakat funds period 2012-2019 at the Central Baznas. Variable gold price and the exchange rate have no effect on the receipt of zakat funds period 2012-2019 at the Central Baznas.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakagi oleh potensi penerimaan dana zakat di Indonesia yang ketika dibandingkan dengan realisasi penerimaannya, penerimaannya masih jauh dari potensinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh variabel harga emas, nilai tukar, jumlah uang beredar dan Inflasi terhadap penerimaan dana zakat priode 2012-2019 di Baznas Pusat dalam jangka panjang dan pendek. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis data time series dari januari 2012 sampai desember 2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis ECM (Error Correction Model). Hasil penelitian ini adalah dalam jangka panjang variabel harga emas, jumlah uang beredar, dan inflasi berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan dana zakat periode 2012-2019 di Baznas Pusat. Variabel nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan dana zakat periode 2012-2019 di Baznas Pusat. Pada jangka pendek variabel jumlah uang beredar dan inflasi berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan dana zakat periode 2012-2019 di Baznas Pusat. Variabel harga emas dan nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan dana zakat periode 2012-2019 di Baznas Pusat.