bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mou Zongsans Auseinandersetzung mit Heideggers Kantinterpretation und seine Lösung durch eine Neuinterpretation der chinesischen Philosophie
Authors: Yeung Tak-Lap
Published: November 2022

In this essay, we discuss a perspective remote from German academics on the examination of Heidegger’s interpretation of Kant, which was developed by Mou Zongsan (牟宗三). Mou focuses his interpretation of Kant on the infinite aspect of human morality and he praises Heidegger’s interpretation of the essence of human existence as “being-able-to-be”. Although, like Heidegger, he emphasizes the recognition of human finiteness as the basic premise of Kant’s philosophy, he refuses to apply this premise to Kant’s entire philosophy. He addresses the fact that for Kant man is “finite but can be infinite”. Furthermore, he criticises Heidegger, on the one hand, for withdrawing the dimension of independence, infinity, supersensibility and timelessness from morality, and Kant, on the other hand, for rejecting the possibility of a positive use of intellectual intuition. By making use of a general insight from the schools of Chinese philosophy that positively recognise the intellectual intuition, one can, Mou believes, change the downsides of Kantian philosophy and organically connect Western and Asian philosophy.
Grenze und Transformation
Authors: Gutschmidt Rico
Published: November 2022

Since antiquity, philosophy has aimed not only at theoretical insight, but also at personal development and transformation. This implies a new relationship to the self and the world, which can result, for example, from existential experiences triggered by the engagement with philosophical problems. Drawing on the examples of facticity and scepticism, this paper develops the thesis that transformative philosophical experience and a corresponding new view of the world can be accompanied by a new understanding of the philosophical problem that triggered the experience. This would involve a non-propositional form of knowledge that is more than practical or phenomenal knowledge. A precise model of such a form of non-propositional insight could shed new light on the transformative dimension of philosophy and, with respect to, e. g., facticity and scepticism, provide a better understanding of limits of knowledge.
Selbst- und Selbstlosigkeit
Authors: Hampe Michael
Published: November 2022

Selflessness can be considered on an epistemic, on a moral, and on a historical level. The article follows recent thoughts by Jay L. Garfield on the idea that conceiving of oneself as a substantive self means following an illusion. It investigates the different senses of “illusion” and asks what it could mean for individuals and societies tobe transformed in such a way that this illusion would not play a role anymore.
Inwiefern sind philosophische Erfahrungen epistemisch transformativ?
Authors: Ferran Íngrid Vendrell
Published: November 2022

Drawing on Laurie A. Paul’s notion of “transformative experience”, this paper explores transformative philosophical experiences and analyses the structure of the attitude underlying them. It is argued that these experiences have to be explained not in cognitive terms but as a change in our affective attitude. More precisely, these experiences lead us to feel values in a novel manner. However, in order to make the philosophical experience epistemically transformative and provide a new perspective from which we can acquire new philosophical insights, this feeling of value must meet certain moral conditions such as being open, humble and aware of possible self-deceptive tendencies. Since affectivity is central to the person we are, epistemically transformative experiences in philosophy go hand in hand with personal transformation.
Transforming philosophy
Authors: Gunnarsson Logi
Published: November 2022

The aim of the paper is to defend the project of transforming philosophy carried out in my book Vernunft und Temperament. Eine Philosophie der Philosophie. In section 1, I distinguish between five philosophical genres in which transformation plays a role: 1. academic texts in which transformation is simply a topic; 2. texts meant to adequately articulate through their form the transformative experiences of their authors; 3. texts aiming to enable the reader to transform herself; 4. texts on other texts; 5. manifestos defending the project of transforming philosophy. Section 2 is such a manifesto. Its main thesis is: “What makes somebody – anybody – a good philosopher is that she is a real human being.” Many of the remaining 16 theses of the manifesto are elaborations on this main thesis. One example is the thesis that the philosophical activity is essentially a becoming – the development of an individual human being.
Fitting a triaxial ellipsoid to a set of quasi-selenoidal points
Authors: Kontou Elisavet , Panou Georgios
Published: November 2022

The aim of this work is the determination of the parameters of the triaxial ellipsoid of the Moon, as derived from a quasi-selenoid model. After a detailed description of various quasi-selenoid models of the lunar gravity field, which were proposed in the last twenty years, we prepare suitable data sets of three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates. The mathematical model adopted is the general (polynomial) equation of an ellipsoid functionally related to the nine unknowns: the coordinates of the ellipsoid center, the three rotation angles and the three ellipsoid semiaxes. Furthermore, we adopt mathematical models for one special and two degenerate cases of the triaxial ellipsoid. We implement the least-squares method of indirect observations and we derive results for eighteen data sets of quasi-selenoidal points. From the results, we report the values of the semiaxes of the triaxial ellipsoid of fitting with three unknowns, for the model GL0660B, to be 1,738,256.3 ± 0.2 m, 1,738,023.1 ± 0.2 m and 1,737,603.2 ± 0.2 m, while the other unknowns remain insignificant. This triaxial ellipsoid leads to the improvement in the RMS value of the height anomaly at about 12 per cent in comparison to the oblate spheroid.
The Impact of Mobile Banking Adoption on Retail Banking in Germany
Authors: Becker Michel , Stolper Oscar , Walter Andreas
Published: November 2022

Dieses Paper analysiert mögliche Änderungen im Privatkundengeschäft der Kunden nach der Einführung von Mobile Banking. Es wird auf einen qualitativ hochwertigen Datensatz auf Einzelkundenebene von einer deutschen Genossenschaftsbank zurückgegriffen und eine Differenz-von-Differenzen-Analyse für die Gruppe der Anwender und eine gematchte Stichprobe der Nicht-Anwender durchgeführt. Es kann ein starker Anstieg der Online-Banking-Transaktionen nach der Einführung des Mobile Banking beobachtet werden, während Transaktionen an Geldautomaten, Callcentern und Bankfilialen weniger häufig genutzt werden. Darüber hinaus überweisen Kunden häufiger Geld über digitale Kanäle und zahlen bargeldlos, nachdem sie Mobile Banking freigeschaltet haben, was zu Lasten von Offline-Geldüberweisungen und Bargeldabhebungen geht. Schließlich ist erkennbar, dass es wahrscheinlicher ist, dass Nutzer von Mobile Banking die von der Bank beworbenen Produkte kaufen und die aktive Nutzung von Mobile Banking die Loyalität der Kunden gegenüber der Bank erhöht.

This paper analyzes potential changes to clients’ retail banking behavior after they have adopted mobile banking. We draw on a high-quality data set at the level of the individual client, which we obtain from a German
Shrinkage of Cold Recycled Cement-Treated Mixtures of Asphalt Pavement Materials
Authors: Fedrigo William , Kleinert Thaís Radünz , Núñez Washington Peres , Graef Ângela Gaio , Pinto da Silva Filho Luiz Carlos , Brito Lélio Antônio Teixeira
Published: November 2022

As with other chemically stabilized materials, cold recycled cement-treated mixtures inherently shrink. Shrinkage cracks might accelerate the rate of pavement deterioration. The research reported here aimed at studying variables that may affect the shrinkage of recycled mixtures. An experimental plan was set to evaluate the effects of cement and reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) contents and curing time on the shrinkage of such mixtures with different recycled base course materials (namely cement-treated base [CTB], soil-cement [SC], and lateritic soil [LS]). Previously studied recycled mixtures with graded crushed stone (GCS) base course material were also considered in the analysis. From test results and statistical analysis, it was concluded that the finer the recycled mixture (with SC and LS base course materials), the higher the shrinkage potential. Conversely, coarser mixtures (with CTB and GCS as base materials) tend to shrink less. Accordingly, increasing RAP contents might help to reduce the shrinkage of finer mixtures because of coarser RAP gradation. Shrinkage increases with time and shows higher increasing rates at the early stages. Statistics showed that a stronger curing time effect occurs by the third week, and because of that, it is important to avoid moisture loss at the early stages. For the levels considered (1–7 %), cement content did not greatly impact the shrinkage, although it was statistically significant in most cases. Statistical analysis confirmed this, contradicting the practice of often adopting low cement contents to reduce shrinkage hazards.
Effect of Blending Steel Slag Aggregates on the Polishing Resistance of Asphalt Pavement Surface
Authors: Roy Nabanita , Pal Ravi , Andiyappan Thavamani , Kuna Kranthi K.
Published: November 2022

The objective of the work presented in this paper is to investigate the effect of blending steel slag aggregates (SSAs) with natural aggregates (NAs) on the polishing resistance of the asphalt pavement surface. The investigation involved polishing five sources of NA (granite [3] and amphibolite [2]), one source of SSA, and three SSA blends (mass proportions: 20/80, 50/50 and 80/20). The polishing trends were captured by measuring the British Pendulum Number (BPN) at hourly intervals for 9 h. The laboratory polishing trends suggested that the SSA blending resulted in improved polishing resistance. Based on the polishing trends observed in the laboratory, a suitable mathematical form was selected to model the aggregate polishing. The transfer functions (or shift factors) for the field model were derived by comparing the laboratory polishing with the field polishing trends. The field polishing trend was captured by BPN collected over 3 years at selected locations on two pavements with stone matrix asphalt (SMA) surfaces course mix that were produced with the same aggregates tested in the laboratory. The prediction results from the field BPN deterioration models showed good consistency between field observations and model response values. Using the derived shift factors and laboratory BPN deterioration model parameters, field models for BPN deterioration were developed based on which life prediction of pavement with SMA surface can be made. Field BPN deterioration models suggest that blending of SSA prolongs the residual life up to 10 % depending on the blend proportion and threshold BPN criteria.
Ondansetron and Hypothermia Induced Cardiac Arrest in a 97-Year-Old Woman: A Case Report
Authors: Leung Keith Sai Kit , Ahmad Faareaha , Mahmood Amun , Shum Yuki Ka Ling , Punj Ekta , Majeed Azam , Hosein Riad , Hong Anna , Hashmi Muzaffar
Published: November 2022

Background: Ondansetron and hypothermia are both known to induce bradycardia or QT interval prolongation, thus placing affected patients at risk of cardiac arrest.

Case Report: Herein, we report the case of a 97-year-old woman who initially presented with confusion and hypothermia, and experienced severe bradycardia and asystolic cardiac arrest after a 4 mg intravenous ondansetron bolus injection.

Conclusion: Ondansetron is associated with bradycardia and QTc prolongation, both of which might be further exacerbated by hypothermia. Clinicians should be aware that administering ondansetron in patients with hypothermia might further increase the risk of adverse cardiac events and eventual cardiac arrest.
The use of FMEA in process management within the sterilized material center (SMC)
Authors: de Souza Flávia Silva , Assaf Ana Carolina , da Silva Viviane Carvalho , da Silva Barros Ana Lúcia
Published: November 2022

This is an experience report on the use of the Failure Mode Analysis Tool (FMEA) to identify the possible obstacles in the control and delivery of products by the Sterile Material Central of a private institution in Rio de Janeiro. Objectives: To present the experience of using the FMEA for the improvement of the production chain of sterile materials, to present the stages of implementation of the tool and to discuss the obtained results. It was concluded that it is possible to use the tool to control work processes, achieve better results with a view to patient safety, as well as stimulate financial control of the business unit within the hospital environment.
Molecular basis of pain: Membrane receptors involved in pain
Authors: Gutiérrez-Román Claudia I.
Published: November 2022

Pain is the most commonly reported symptom by both adult and pediatric patients, the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or similar to that associated with, actual tissue damage or potential. Pain can have a significant negative impact on quality of life in the context of human disease, in temporality physiological pain is usually acute and pathological pain is usually chronic. Nociceptors are specialized nerve fibers for pain, they are found in the skin, organ of movement, they are classified as myelin fibers that are called Aδ; and unmyelinated fibers or C fibers. Nociceptors can be stimulated by biological agents, electrical, thermal, mechanical and chemical stimuli, once the stimulus is received it will be transmitted to the brain. One of the pillars of anesthesia is analgesia, that is to say, inhibiting pain. In this bibliographic review, the aim is to explain the molecular bases, emphasizing the main membrane receptors activated in the presence of pain.
Effectiveness of post-operative pain management among patients who underwent general and orthopedic surgeries at a national referral hospital Asmara, Eritrea
Authors: Beyn Samuel Fikremariam , Kidamemariam Betiel Yihdego , Hidremichael Meron Yemane , Habte Merhawi Kidane , Adem Mahmud Mohammed , Mengistu Micheal Beraki , Habtemariam Eyasu Habte , Andemeskel Yonatan Mehari
Published: November 2022

Background: Post-operative pain poses significant challenges with high global prevalence. Inadequately managed pain can result in patients increased medical complications, prolonged hospital stays and reduced effective pain management. The study was aimed at comparing the effectiveness of existing and severity-based POP management of patients who underwent general and orthopedic surgeries in Halibet National Referral Hospital. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study conducted among 118 patients who underwent general and orthopedic surgeries. Data was collected by using socio-demographic, clinical characteristics and visual analogue scale (VAS). The intervention group received a severity based (SBM) POP management, whereas the comparative group received the existing management (EM). Data on severity of POP and effectiveness of its management was collected using VAS. Descriptive statistics for the demographic and clinical data, median pain reduction, and Mann-Whitney U value were used to analyze data. P< 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results:98.3% of the patients in the EM and 88.1% in the SBM experienced pain at the initial point after surgery with mild pain (30.5%) (11.9%), moderate pain (37.3%) (54.2%) and severe pain (30.5%) (22%) respectively. The common type of analgesic used in the EM was Diclofenac (63.72%). The median pain reduction was statistically insignificant (p=0.056) in the EM group, while a significant pain reduction (p<0.001) was seen in the SBM group. Significant difference in the effectiveness of POP management was found between EM and SBM groups in middle aged adults (p=0.026), females (p= 0.016), patients who took GA (p<0.001) and patients who had general surgery (p<0.001). Conclusion: The management of POP should be based on the severity of pain experienced by the patient and use of the most suitable analgesics. Pain assessment should be performed for every post-operative patient using appropriate pain assessing tool and documented.
Variability of Biological Features of a Mugilidae Chelon Ramada in Two Tunisian Reservoirs
Authors: Mili Sami , Ennouri Rym , Fatnassi Manel , Chargui Tahani , Zarrouk Hajer , Thabet Rabeb , Laouar Houcine , Romdhane Nawfel
Published: November 2022

Mullet is the most massively harvested species, representing the third of the total freshwater fish landing in Tunisia. To ensure freshwater fish farming durability and development in the country, reservoirs have been stocked with Mugilidae fry which was collected from coastal and estuaries areas after a short adaptation period. The objective of this paper is to compare and contrast Chelon ramada’’s age, growth, and mortality in two Tunisian freshwater reservoirs (Seliana and Kasseb). The sample species were caught with a multi-mesh gillnets and were classified into five age groups. The study of the age and growth demonstrated variability between Chelon ramada species’ features. The optimal size of the captured mullet (Lopt) was equal to 37.62 cm for M=0.48, L∞=57.05 and K=0.31 in Siliana Reservoir. Whereas, it measured 31.42cm in Kasseb Reservoir, for M=0.795, L∞=48.15 and K=0.31. It has also been found that the fishing mortality rate is very high at Siliana Reservoir when compared to Kasseb Reservoir. This work is a contribution to the identification of the biological features of Chelon ramada that lives in Siliana and Kasseb Reservoirs. It seeks to ensure a rational and sustainable exploitation of fishery resources in these Tunisian freshwater reservoirs and it recommends the development and preservation of mullet fisheries.
Susceptibility of craniofacial ciliopathies to oral cancer-A proposed research
Authors: Kumar G Arun
Published: November 2022

The Ciliary disorders are a group of clinically and genetically overlapping disorders, manifesting as syndromes, whose patho-physiology arises due to defective ciliary function including its organelles. These are antenna-like organelles are present in the apical surface of numerous cell types in a variety of tissues and organs, in humans, currently under research in medico genetic field.1 During organogenesis, although the neural crest receives a significant amount of attention, craniofacial tissue has more patterning information present when compared to other tissues of the body.2 Newer studies have further indicated the importance of ciliary epithelia as a source of patterning information for the tissues in or-facial region. In this article, we propose a research in patients with craniofacial ciliopathies linking to origin of cancers in oro-facial region.
Hybrid and “Invisible” treatment of class I malocclusion in patient with low grade of cooperation
Authors: Bacci Henrique
Published: November 2022

Currently, the orthodontist must find a better combination between two or more techniques and thus adapt them in favor of the resolution of the malocclusion. This article describes the treatment of a patient (Class I malocclusion) with hygiene problems and low motivation to wear removable appliances for a long time. The case was solved with a hybrid combination of lingual appliances and clear aligners. The results were obtained in just nine months and demonstrated that it is possible to consider using this approach in more complicated malocclusions, considering the advantages and disadvantages of each technique.
Effect of dietary inclusion of graded levels of cereal origin solid food waste on performance of Cobb 500 broilers in SNNPRS, Ethiopia
Authors: Aiza Alemayehu , Negesse Tegene , Sinote Bezalem
Published: November 2022

Effect of partial replacement of maize with dried cereal origin solid food wastes (DCOSFWs) on feed intake, growth and carcass traits of Cobb500 broilers was determined in Hawassa, southern nation nationality and people regional state (SNNPRS), Ethiopia. From 3 sample kebeles, 376 households (Philadelphia=126, Gudumalle=115 and Hetteta=135) were selected through multistage random sampling technique to collect DCOSFW. One hundred sixty five Cobb500 broilers were randomly assigned to five treatment diets with three replications in a completely randomized design. Experimental diets: Grower diets: [T0=0% DCOSFWs (control diet), T1=11.43% DCOSFWs, T2=22.86% DCOSFWs, T3=34.29% DCOSFWs and T4=45.71% DCOSFWs]; Finisher diets: [T0=0% DCOSFWs (control diet), T1=10% DCOSFWs, T2=20% DCOSFWs, T3=30% DCOSFWs and T4=40% DCOSFWs]. Data collection of the feeding trial started after an adaptation period of the chicks to the experimental pens and diets for two weeks. The DM, CP, CF, EE and ME intakes of broilers were similar (p<0.05) across treatment diets. However, CP, CF, EE and ME intake of finisher broilers fed on T4 were higher (p<0.05) than those fed on T0 (control). Body weight gain, average daily gain, slaughter weight, carcass weight, thigh, drumstick, back, thorax and total edible weights of broilers fed on T4 were higher (p<0.05) compared to chicks on T0. Cost of feed per kg body weight gain declined but body weight and net profit increased with increasing level of DCOSFWs. Thus, it is concluded that incorporating DCOSFWs in grower and finisher broilers diet up to 46% is economically feasible and more profitable and nutritionally adequate without adverse effect on the performance of broilers.
Perforated jejunal diverticulum
Authors: Pena Guadalupe , Ayala Hernández Sandra Gabriela , Carmen Pérez Torres Guadalupe del , Ibarra Rodrigo Migoya
Published: November 2022

Introduction: intestinal diverticula are infrequent, with most common location in duodenum. Only a few patients develop symptoms, intestinal perforation beign the most associated with a deadly outcome. 8-30% of patients with suspicion of perforated jejunal diverticulum receive urgent surgical management, which consists in intestinal resection and termino-terminal anastomosis.

Case report: 101-year-old female patient who shows at the emergency room with an acute abdomen. An abdominal CT scan was performed, which showed free abdominal fluid and pneumoperitoneum. Exploratory laparotomy was planned and performed, and showed evidence of multiple jejunal diverticulums, one of which presented with perforation. We performed resection and anastomosis of 90 cm of the affected jejunum.

Conclusion: despite being an infrequent pathology, in patients who present with acute abdomen, the most accurate management remains surgery.
Possible influence on the Thymus Gland role to neutralize any foreign organisms acting on human brain subjects through Pineal Gland normal function and melatonin hormone synthesis
Authors: Anninos Photios , Adamopoulos Adam , Anninou Nikolia , Tsagas Nicolaos
Published: November 2022

On the present study there are reviewed the Pineal Gland and Thymus Gland interaction and their effect on the immune system stimulation through the melatonin hormone. Starting point for the study was the response of the patients, with different brain disorders, on the application of external pico-Tesla Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (pT-TMS). This response was potentially related with the normal function of the Pineal Gland (PG). Moreover, due to the close interaction of PG with Thymus Gland (TG) it is proposed that pT-TMS can be used so as to enhance TG effectiveness in neutralizing foreign organisms acting on human brain.
Morphine - bupivacaine and bupivacaine in gynecological surgeries
Authors: Díaz Mirelys Valladares , Perón Taimilquis León , Rodríguez Annelis Pérez
Published: November 2022

Objective: Evaluate the intrathecal use of morphine-bupivacaine and bupivacaine in gynecological surgeries. Material and methods: An analytic longitudinal prospective study was perfomed at the Manuel Piti Fajardo Hospital in Florida, from February 2019 to March 2020. The universe was compound by 180 patients. Sample was select about 60 patients by probabilistic simple randon sampling distributed in two groups: A (Morphine -Bupivacaine) and B (Bupivacaine) according to inclusion criteria. The data were collected in questionnaire properly to investigation with baseline data in Statistical Package for Social Sciences. A univariate and multivariate analysis were conducted. Results: Complications and adverse reactions and their probability of presentation in the morphine=bupivacaine group was greater, pruritus (3.5 times), nausea and vomiting (2.8 times), hypotension (2.1 times) and urinary retention (2.1 times) corroborated by confidence intervals.This group had ten times more probability to have tolerable trouble or no pain (QR=10,2) that bupivacaine group, all of which showed moderate to several pain;10 times more probability of analgesia greater to 24 hours (QR=10,7) compared to bupivacaine and 8 times more likely to perceive good satisfaction. Conclusions: Evaluation of pain postoperative and analgesic time were better in patients managed with morphine =bupivacaine that resulted in analgesic of the greatest quality although prevailed pruritus, nausea and vomiting, hypotension and urinary retention like adverse reactions.
Temporary vascular shunt for damage control surgery: case report
Authors: de Lima Rita Pedroso , Oliva André , Travassos José , Silva Artur , Melo Miguel , Oliveira Joana , Velez Cristina , Bolota Joana , Leandro Sofia , Cotovio Manuel , Rente Martim , Matias Inês , Carvalho Manuel
Published: November 2022

Background: Although rare, arterial limb injuries are cause of massive hemorrhage and consequently hypovolemic shock. Temporary vascular shunts have many benefits: not only do they allow for reperfu­sion, but they also afford time to transport a patient to a higher level of care. Methods: Case report Results: The authors present a case report of a 35-year-old man brought to the emergency department one hour after suffering a penetrating injury to the anterior right thigh. In the operative room a complete superficial femoral artery transection was detected so artery shunt was performed. In the immediate post-operative period, the patient was transferred to a specialized center where the final revascularization was accomplished by interposition of the contralateral great saphenous vein in reverse. Patient was discharged after a seven day hospital stay and follow up demonstrated viable and functional limb. Conclusions: Vascular shunt seems a good option in the early approach of arterial injuries in the absence of resources for definitive care, as it allows early revascularizations without compromising subsequent definitive revascularization after transfer to a specialized department.
Follow-up and evolution of a patient with COVID-19 and severe ARDS: case report
Authors: Laura Rapela , Alberto Quereda , Martin Escobar , Emiliano Figueroa , Marisa Córdoba
Published: November 2022

A 42-year-old patient, a physician, with a history of high blood pressure and essential tremor, who received a dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222). It began with symptoms compatible with COVID-19 and evolved unfavorably, developing Severe Respiratory Distress Syndrome. He was admitted to Intensive Care Unit requiring mechanical respiratory assistance, sedation, neuromuscular blockers and prone position. He evolved favorably so he was placed in the supine position 24 hours a day and managed to be extubated on the third day. On the 13th day of hospitalization, he was discharged from the hospital. One month later, pulmonary rehabilitation begins on an outpatient basis. A self-administered quality of life questionnaire (RAND36) was taken, where all spheres, mainly physical and emotional, were found to be affected, achieving improvement in each of them 4 weeks after rehabilitation. Functionality was evaluated through the Sit to Stand 1 minute and the Time Up and Go where favorable results were also obtained at 4 weeks.
Colovesical fistula, as a manifestation of cancer of the left colon: case presentation
Authors: Céspedes Rodríguez, Héctor Alejandro , Tello Duanes Daniel Alejandro
Published: November 2022

Colovesical fistulas are infrequent complications, being those of malignant origin unusual as etiology and often cause problems for their diagnosis. Objective: To present the case of a colovesical fistula of malignant origin which is unusual. Presentation of the case: a patient who entered our service with suspected colovesical fistula, because he had pain in the lower abdomen, pneumatoria and fecaluria, to corroborate said diagnosis by computed tomography, colon by enema with water-soluble contrast and cystography. Discussion: Colovesical fistulas are rare in medical practice, being this unusual as a manifestation of colon cancer. Conclusions: FCV should be suspected in all patients with pneumaturia, fecaluria, lower abdomen pain and palpable suprapubic tumor. Where cytoscopy, tomography and barium enema can give an etiological diagnosis in all cases.
Prevalence of the type of delivery in Mexican patients at the private level
Authors: Víctor Manuel Vargas Hernández , Jesús Estuardo Luján Irastorza , Montaño Carlos Durand , Roberto Hernández Ramos , de Jesús Ávila Pérez Felipe , José Juan Guerrero Vargas , Alejandro Kava Braverman , Daniela Ávila Rebollar , Maruxa Pariente Fernández
Published: November 2022

Background: Childbirth is a physiological event for the expulsion of the fetus. It has a low maternal morbidity or mortality, does not present problems in subsequent pregnancies and it has a lower risk of fetal death and neonatal morbidity. Despite this, there are circumstances where cesarean section is the best option. Objective: To determine the prevalence of delivery and cesarean section, and identify whether maternal age is an influencing factor when choosing the route of birth. Methods: Retrospective, observational and cross-sectional study, carried out in Mexican women in private institutions during the period from 2015 to 2019. Inclusion criteria: women who attended the private hospital and had a medical history including maternal age, gestational age, number of deliveries and cesarean sections (emergency and elective) were included. Exclusion criteria were twin pregnancies and preterm births. Three age study groups were formed for deliveries and caesarean section A) 18 to 29years of age, B) 30 to 39 years of age and C) 40 to 45years of age and differences between deliveries and caesarean sections were compared. The SPSS Statistics package, version 25, was used; Descriptive statistics were performed including mean (±) standard deviation or percentage and comparison of groups by Chi-squared test. Results: The decrease in childbirth is directly proportional to the increase in maternal age, with a higher prevalence of childbirth in women between 18 and 29years of age (Group A=60.79%) and a higher prevalence of cesarean delivery in women between 40 and 45years of age, age (Group C=48.19%). A statistically significant difference was found only in Groups A vs B, when comparing the prevalence of deliveries (60.79 vs 51.81%, p=0.05) and cesarean sections (29.21 vs 48.19%, p=0.05). Conclusions: physiological delivery is preferred in our private institution; although, complications during pregnancy and childbirth associated with maternal ageing influence the higher rate of cesarean section.
Prevalence of TNFa (G308A and G238A) and LTa (A252G) polymorphisms in women with pregnancy loss ? study carried out in a private clinic of Mexico City
Authors: Jesús Estuardo Luján Irastorza , Carlos Durand Montaño , Daniela Ávila Rebollar , Alejandro Kava Braverman , Roberto Hernández Ramos , de Jesús Ávila Pérez Felipe , José Juan Guerrero Vargas , Maruxa Pariente Fernández , Angélica Paredes Núñez María , Rosa Ruiz Gabriel de la
Published: November 2022

Background: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a cytokine that includes different types of molecules that participate in cellular and organic responses, and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in TNF are associated to the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases and local or systemic autoimmune diseases. Objective: To know the prevalence of TNFα (G238A and G308A) and LTα (A252G) polymorphisms in a population of Mexican women with pregnancy loss. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective, observational and cross-sectional study of 184 Mexican women, with the aim of evaluating the presence of TNFa (G238A and G308A) and LTa A252G polymorphism; 3 groups were formed: 1) TNFa G238A, 2) TNFa G308A and 3) LTa A252G and each group was separated by homozygous and heterozygous mutation. Results: It was found an increase in prevalence in TNFa, G238A compared with TNFa G308A and LTa A252G (31.9 vs 25.4 and 26.5%). The heterozygous form was higher in prevalence compared with the homozygous. In 50.3% no mutations of TNFa G238A, TNFa G308A and LTa A252G were found; the number of patients that only presented one polymorphism was 23.2%, with 2 polymorphisms represent 21%, and presented 3 polymorphisms (5.3%). Conclusion: The prevalence of TNFa G238A, TNFa G308A and LTa A252G polymorphisms in Mexican population could be high. Said polymorphisms are associated to almost 50% of cases of women with pregnancy loss in this study; and patients with more than one polymorphism are susceptible to complications such as pregnancy loss.
Disparity in the incidence, prevalence, etiology, screening and presentation of cervical cancer between Africa and America
Authors: Macdonald Mr Dike , Ayodele Omotoso J , Patience Odusolu , Abiola Adekanye G , Theophilus Ugbem , Akpan Margaret I , Ada Mbang K , kingsley Akaba , Oshatuyi Olukayode , Chigozie Udoka , Ernest Naomi , Ani Nchewi E , Inaku Lucy A , Ekpe Ekpe L , Chioma Nzominu L , John Edem S
Published: November 2022

Cervical cancer represents a huge burden of non-infectious disease globally. It is the fourth most common cancer in women and accounts for over half a million deaths every year. In low and middle income countries (LMIC) it is the second most common cancer among women closely following breast cancer. The aetiological agent implicated in this disease is the human Papillomavirus. The high-risk human papilloma virus (HPV) has been mostly implicated. Worldwide, the most common high-risk human papillomavirus implicated in cervical cancer are type 16 and 18. The viral infection of the uterine cervical epithelium initially causes the development of precancerous lesions referred to as cervical intraepithelial lesions/squamous intraepithelial lesions which could take many years to progress into cancer. The Papanicoulao smear test done for the screening of precancerous cervical lesions has been known to be effective in preventing the disease. The commonest types of cervical cancer are the cervical squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. This study seeks to find the disparity in the incidence, prevalence, aetiology, screening and presentation of cervical cancer between Africa and America.
Restrictive anti-Covid-19 government measures and the choice of citizens of the European Union at the end of 2020 between health benefits and economic relaxation - Statistical study
Authors: Mihăilescu Adina
Published: November 2022

This exposure is based on the responses of the European Union to the MEDEC question in a common questionnaire. More specifically, the MEDEC question has the following concrete wording: “What is your opinion on the consequences generated by two aspects imposed in Romania by the Covid-19 pandemic? Use for the answer a scale with six answer possibilities where the value 1 means that the health benefits are greater than the economic damage, and by score 6 you appreciate the situation of some economic damage greater than the health benefits. Response scores 2-5 indicate opinions between these two extreme positions”. From a statistical point of view, the answer to the MEDEC question is regarded as an observation from an ordinal categorical variable. The sample was completed in October 2020 and includes 24812 individuals interviewed in European Union between September 25 and October 7, 2020. Taking into account the answers received to the MEDEC question, the relations between the EU countries are specified. Practically is obtained the dendrogram resulting from an agglomerative hierarchical classification procedure. For the statistical analysis we have built the MVE indicator expressing Europeans' confidence in anti-Covid economic restrictions. MVE values ​​bring new clarification of the hierarchical classification. We mention here that the initial database attached to the survey was subsequently weighted taking into account the real proportions into the European populations of the interviewed persons in relation to their country, age category, gender or place of residence.
A look at the consumption history of the Romanian society
Authors: Mihăilescu Adina
Published: November 2022

During the three decades of 1915-1944, the national currency was subjected to long periods of instability and depreciation. Domestic prices have evolved under the strong influence of internal and external factors and the economic policy of the state. New influences came into play with the outbreak of World War I in 1914. At the end of 1939, in determining the value of the expenses, the displacement produced in the structure of consumption was also taken into account with the disappearance of some of the products or the decrease of the number of others. After 1948, food and service expenditures increased in 20 years of existence among the families of employees, but not significantly, instead the share of expenditures for non-food products decreased; among peasant families, food consumption increased more than among employees and non-food and service expenditures fell.
Social innovation agent: human rights management for social security transformation
Authors: Serrano Fernand o Orozco
Published: November 2022

This article shows the practical application of social innovation agents for being able to generate relational capital for the management of an alliance for social security human rights defenders. Our objective is to promote a collaborative work platform from the quadruple helix model to visualize and raise awareness among key actors and stakeholders to transform the social security pensions of public servants through socially innovative proposals.
2030, 2040 what should we expect?
Authors: Abdellaoui Abdelkader
Published: November 2022

With the communication highways, information begins, little by little, to escape from the traditional centers of political, military, business or even religious power. In society, which believes that it is gradually freeing itself from these powers, doubts are beginning to settle in, a number of questions arise, a new breed of commentators, You tubers, interpreters and preachers in all fields appear of social life that try to draw you into their context, their culture or their fashion. Moreover, the globalization of exchanges, relations, means of “transportation”, financial networks and marketing calls into question, implicitly and slyly, the concepts of State, Nation, Community, the very belonging of the ‘Individual to a “group”, as part of a united Whole. The citizen is becoming more and more an individual connected to his telephone and isolated from the rest. But with the decrease in resources and the increase in constraints of all kinds, society is wondering about its future, its future, it’s very present, the malaise it is going through. She wonders about the modes of governance that are imposed on her, about the many problems she faces daily and the solutions that we cannot offer her. She looks elsewhere and compares, compares herself to other societies and begins to dream, to hope and, very quickly, to express her anger. The inequalities between North and South, between rich and poor as well as between technologically advanced countries and the others which are struggling to follow, are increasing inexorably and will lead to conflicts, famines and wars of a completely different nature: the war for land arable, the war for increasingly scarce water, the war for influence, the war for space conquest, the war for the appropriation of the seabed and polar lands. This article is based on the realization of a GIS; it attempts to ask relevant questions for future decades for which certain results lead us to question the relationships, inequalities and influences of each other. He will not answer all these questions; but he will have the advantage of having asked them.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 55/PUU-XVIII/2020 : Menciderai Keadilan Bagi Peserta Pemilu
Authors: Farhani Athari , Azizah Faiqah Nur
Published: November 2022

The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 55/PUU-XVIII/2020 in its ruling gave special treatment to political parties that passed the Parliamentary Threshold in 2019 not to need to carry out factual verification, but only with administrative verification. However, this requirement does not apply to political parties that do not pass the Perlementary Threshold in 2019. Even though political dynamics occur very dynamically, so that the stages of administrative verification and factual verification are deemed necessary for all parties. The existence of this decision seems discriminatory and injures the sense of justice and democratic principles in general elections.
Filsafat Positivisme Hukum (Legal Positivisme)
Authors: Rahmatullah Indra
Published: November 2022

Munculnya aliran filsafat positivisme hukum merupakan reaksi dari filsafat hukum alam yang mengajarkan bahwa hukum didasarkan pada aktifitas metafisik dan spekulasi teoritis. Tetapi bagi positivisme hukum, hukum tidak lain daripada buatan manusia. Maka dalam kacamata positivisme, hukum adalah perintah penguasa yang identik dengan undang-undang. Keberadaan undang-undang telah menjamin kepastian hukum karena di luar undang-undang tidak dikategorikan sebagai hukum.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Eksekusi Putusan Mahkamah Agung di Bidang Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial
Authors: Farhani Athari , Satria I Gede Sandy , Ghozali Moudy Raul
Published: November 2022

Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes has a weakness due to the absence of regulations regarding the execution mechanism after a court decision which has permanent legal force. This has resulted in many executions of PHI decisions that are not carried out properly due to the lack of good faith from the losing party in this case the company to implement the judge's decision. Of course, the most disadvantaged are the workers, because in the case of PHI in the form of Termination of Employment/PHK, workers should receive compensation in the form of wages and severance pay that must be paid by the entrepreneur. This writing uses a normative research method using a case approach and a statutory approach.
Perbandingan Kontrak Sosial John Locke dan Thomas Hobbes
Authors: Wicaksono Adhitya Sandy
Published: November 2022

The Social Contract is away so that humans can live a better life and get out of an uncertain natural state, although there are differences of opinion between Thomas Hobbes and John Locke regarding how the social contract should be implemented, both agree that the social contract is the way to peace in which the state will guarantee justice and the welfare of the people. However, both Hobbes and Locke have different views on what the ideal state should look like. Hobbes wanted absolute power and Locke wanted a separation of powers (Trias Politica).
Apakah Teknologi Media Baru Netral?
Authors: Muqsith Munadhil Abdul
Published: November 2022

This paper is to explain Arnold Pacey about the neutrality of technology which was written in 1983 in the book The Culture of Technology. The author is interested in connecting the neutrality of new media technology that is revolutionizing human life in the 21st century. As if the world is borderless and has no boundaries, the exchange of information is so fast but there are also many negative impacts. The hegemony of technology companies such as Silicon Valley, Shenzhen, Stockholm, Tokyo, and Bengaluru is a concern for technology neutrality as well as data security and privacy. The author concludes that technology must be balanced with user media literacy. The government must also have special regulations to maintain the security and convenience of its people's data.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Laut Di Wilayah Pesisir
Authors: Azizah Faiqah Nur
Published: November 2022

The natural resources of the marine sector represent a key potential for Indonesia. This is because the marine area is wider than the land area. This potential can have a huge impact on the community because the town's dependence on marine potential is very strong. So that the economic activity of coastal communities continue to roll from time to time. However, in actuality, the potential of natural resources in the coastal area has so far not been optimized. So that it has an influence on coastal communities that are still battling with the difficulties of poverty and do not feel the beneficial impacts provided by the sea. The synergy between the central government and local governments in the management of natural resources in coastal areas is the key to accomplishing a national economic recovery in the marine resources sector.
Pandangan Imam Al-Mawardi tentang Wizarah dan Kedudukan Wazir
Authors: Masyrofah Masyrofah , Putra Gilang Rizki Aji
Published: November 2022

Draft The ministry, according to Imam Al-Mawardi, is stated in his work entitled Al-Ahkam Al-Shulthaniyah. Imam Al-Mawardi divides the concept of the wizard (Ministry) into two, namely wizarah tafwidh and wizarah tanfidzh. From the two concepts of Imam Al Mawardi, there is a correlation between the concept of wizarah (Ministry) tanfizh with the concept of the Ministry in Indonesia. The difference is that there were no political parties during Imam Al-Mawardi's time, while In Indonesia, there are political parties.
Menyikapi Era Globalisasi Di Bidang Agraria: Tanah Rakyat di Ambang Resesi
Authors: Aprita Serlika
Published: November 2022

Efforts that can be made in the field of agrarian law in response to globalization include, among other things, improving the rule of law and policies in the agrarian sector so as to be able to face globalization by strengthening the position and access of the people to agrarian resources, particularly land as a factor of production, and restoring the rights of the people. The right of the people to participate in the implementation of populist/neo-populist agrarian law politics and to reformulate rights, legal relations between legal subjects and agrarian rights, and legal relations between legal subjects with agrarian rights as the object, so as to create an equal distribution of ownership/control of agrarian resources, particularly land.
Implementasi Asas Dekonsentrasi Dalam Kabupaten Mamuju, Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Yasin Hanny Wulandari , Michael Tomy
Published: November 2022

Regional autonomy evolved from efficiency and growth to independence and justice after Indonesia's reformation. Expansion occurs. Social and political elites complicated the legal division of this territory. Regional expansion was a Reformation-era legal phenomenon. West Sulawesi grew regionally. Law 26 of 2004 deconcentrated West Sulawesi. This study evaluates whether West Sulawesi has implemented deconcentration and complied with Law 26 of 2004. In this study, Mamuju Regency, the capital of West Sulawesi province, represents the region's law implementation. This research assesses Mamuju Regency's implementation and law compliance. Mamuju Regency's 141 regional regulations promote government, community, and development services. This is seen in Mamuju Regency's DPMPTSP system and health insurance. Governance, development, and social issues are Mamuju Regency's priorities.