bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual and Numerical study on profit performance of the Canara Bank
Authors:   AIMS IBS, Bangalore, Reddy Dr. Ravichandra
Published: April 2022

While all the companies in the other sector were in loss, the banking companies were still making profits. Here is the study of Canara Bank which yields the reason due to which the Canara Bank made profits in the era of Pandemic. The methodology used for the study is percentage analysis of the Canara Bank’s financial reports of the previous four years. The percentage analysis of the following parameters are taken into consideration: Deposits, advances, interest earned, interest paid, turnover, profit per employee, business per employee, non-performing assets and net interest margin. The primary reason of this study is to understand how Canara Bank made more profits than their previous years even in the pandemic era. Also the research is being done to understand how amalgamation of Canara Bank and Syndicate Bank has helped the bank to gain more number of deposits and also more numbers advances being given on which the companies have paid interest and received interest respectively. Canara and Syndicate Bank will be combined to create the 4th largest public sector bank. As the Syndicate Bank was not making good profits, it had to amalgamate with the Canara Bank to survive in the banking sector. The amalgamation took place in the year 2020, after which the deposits and advances of the amalgamated firm increased at a very higher rate. KEYWORDS: Deposits, Interest, turnover, etc.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMER OWNER OF FLAT ON WITHDRAWAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CONTRIBUTIONS (IPL) ACCORDING TO GOVERNOR REGULATION NO. 133 OF 2019
Authors: Bantolo Arief Setyo , Ismail  , Ismed Mohamad
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses the legal protection of consumers of apartment owners for the withdrawal of environmental management fees (IPL) in accordance with Governor Regulation No. 133 of 2019. The approach method used in this legal research is a normative juridical approach which is supported by empirical juridical by detailing the description, namely a research that begins deductively analyzing the articles in the legislation. The construction of flats in Indonesia is based on Law Number 20 of 2011 concerning Flats, the law also requires that if the apartment unit already has occupants or has been occupied, it is required to form an association of flat occupants. This obligation must be carried out by the occupants and by the development organizer, which means that every construction of a flat unit is required to form an Association of Residents of Flats (P3SRS) which is a legal entity. The researcher found the problem that the need for legal protection for residents of apartment units in the field of apartment management, there is a shopping center that was established based on Law Number 20 of 2011 concerning Flats in the form of flats, and the Governor Regulation No. 133 of 2019 which has been established for a long time and formed an apartment unit, but has not yet formed an association that is a legal entity.
ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAW AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Hutabarat Dany Try Hutama , Efendi Muhammad Azhari , Fatwa Str Muhammad , Prayoga Nanda
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out the relationship between two different field, namely law and information technology, which both aim to improve human welfare. This study employs normative research, which entails evaluating or analyzing secondary data derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which is then assessed descriptively, comparatively, and qualitatively before being encouraged to provide answers to the issues under consideration. Law along with the growth of social life, while information technology exists when the human need for a better life is so important. Thus, the law is needed to control the use of information technology in every side of human life. On the other hand, information technology is needed to help implement the law properly, because of human limitations in collecting and processing so much information. Information technology continues to grow rapidly, expanding into other fields, but this growth is not accompanied by control rules in its application. Generally, in Indonesia laws and regulations regarding the application and use of information technology are slow, and when a law is launched the challenges of legal backwardness are already evident. The legal technology perspective tries to look at things that might be taken into consideration in understanding the possibilities of resolving the lagging laws and regulations compared to the growth of information technology.
ANALYSIS OF DEBTOR'S EFFORTS IN SETTLEMENT OR IMPLEMENTING CREDIT OBLIGATIONS DURING THE NON-NATURAL NATIONAL DISASTERS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Barus Artanta , Chandra Tofik Yanuar , Sinaulan Ramlani Lina
Published: April 2022

Due to Covid-19 pandemic many debtors unable to fulfill their obligations to creditors in a credit agreement. Such conditions rising the opinion and/or use the Covid-19 Pandemic as an excuse for debtor not to fulfill their obligations to creditors in a credit agreement on the grounds of forced circumstances (overmacht). This study aims to find out the debtor's efforts in settlement or implementing credit obligations during the non-natural national disasters of the covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used is normative legal studies, which are conducted through a process of legislation and regulatory evaluation. In terms of technique, scientifically normative legal science disclosure methods are constrained by deductive logic criteria. This study employed normative legal research methods. This method investigates law from an internal juridical standpoint, examining legal norms, legal conceptions, legal principles, and legal doctrines. The technique taken in this research is a legal and conceptual one, with primary and secondary legal material sources. The technique for collecting legal materials is to assess all books relevant to the subject of the research, and then compile them in a quantifiable and systematic manner. The findings highlight that with the prevailing laws and regulations due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, business actors are given legal certainty for business loans made in this case debtors, both individual debtors and business entity debtors, so that the impact of credit risk caused by the Covid-19 pandemic can be overcome properly and does not cause a debate over credit conditions during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
DUALISME (RANGKAP) JABATAN WAKIL MENTERI PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 80/PUU-XVII/2019 TERHADAP PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 39 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KEMENTERIAN NEGARA
Authors: Fitrianita Ika , Puspitaningrum Jayanti , Suwito
Published: April 2022

Kekuasaan salah satu masalah sentral di suatu negara, Presiden memiliki kewenangan dalam mengangkat serta memberhentikan para menteri yang bertanggung jawab kepadanya sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Pasal 4 dan Pasal 17 UUD NRI 1945, untuk membantu beban kerja di beberapa Kementerian Presiden mengangkat Wakil Menteri sebagai hak Prerogeratif. Penunjukan Wakil Menteri menjadi sorotan dalam kebijakan guna menjamin terselenggaranya penyelenggaraan negara pemerintahan yang baik karena munculnya Wakil Menteri rangkap jabatan.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pertimbangan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 80/PUU/XVII/2019 dalam memutuskan perkara pengujian Undang-undang nomor 39 tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara serta mengetahui kedudukan dan wewenang jabatan Wakil Menteri Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.  Hasil penelitian, mengatakan bahwa keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 80/PUU/XVII/2019 tidak adanya larangan untuk merangkap jabatan. Hal ini dikarenakan Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak menemukan adanya bukti-bukti yang mendukung alasan kerugian konstitusional. Wakil Menteri membantu menteri dalam memimpin pelaksanaan tugas kementerian. Wakil menteri dapat menjalankan perannya yang ideal serta dapat melaksanakan tugas dengan baik dan tanggungjawab dengan beban kerja yang berat sehingga perlu diangkatnya wakil menteri, maka perlu adanya : (a) Peraturan secara khusus yang mengatur tentang Wakil Menteri (b) Jabatan Wakil Menteri di berikan pada kalangan birokrat dan professional, (c) Apabila ada pengangkatan Wakil Menteri dapat sementara melepas jabatan sebelumnya sesuai yang tercantum dalam pasal 7 Perpres Nomor 60 Tahun 2014)
ئەدەبیاتى کوردى وەک بناغەیەکى بە ستانداردبوونى زمانى کوردى
Authors: MUHAMMAD Safya , ABDULRAHMAN HAMAD Soran
Published: April 2022

زمانى كوردى هەرچەندە سەدان توێژينەوەى جۆراوجۆرى لەبارەيەوە ئەنجامدراوە، زۆرێك لە ڕەهەند و بنەماكانى كەوتوونەتە بەر تيشكى لێوردبوونەوە و باسكردن، یەکێک لەوانە بەستانداربوونە، بەڵام ئەوەى زۆر گرنگ و پێويستە گەيشتنە بەو وەڵامەى، کە زمانى ستاندارى كوردى چييە؟ و چۆنە؟ و ئەو پێوەر و بنچينانەى دياريدەكرێن بۆ بەستانداردبوون كامانەن؟ ئەگەرچى لێرەو لەوێ هەندێك سەرەداو دۆزراونەتەوە و ئاماژە بە هەندێك لايەن و بنەما كراوە، کە کام دیالێکت و زارە مەرجی بەستارنداربوونى تێدایە، بەڵام تا ئێستا بە تەواوى ئەو بابەتە بە بنبەست نەگەیشتووە؛ بۆيە لە سۆنگەى ڕۆڵى كارا و ئەركى ئەدەبياتى كوردى وەك بناغەيەكى سەرەكى و گرنگى داڕێژەرى زماى ستانداردى كوردى ئەو توێژينەوەيە ئەنجامدەدرێت. زار و شێوەزارە كوردييەكان زۆر بە پتەوى و هەمەچەشنى لە ئەدەبياتى کوردیدا پەيرەوكراون و راستييەكى حاشانەويستە، كە لە ژانرە جۆراو جۆرەكان بەرچاو دەكەون؛ بۆيە توێژينەوەكە جگە لە پێشەكى دوو تەوەر لە خۆ دەگرێت: تەوەرى يەكەم: چەمكى زار و شێوەزارە كوردييەكان و پێگە و مەوداى دوور و نزيكيان لە زمانى ستاندارى كوردى باسدەكرێت، تەوەرى دووەميش: تايبەت دەكرێت بەو وشە و فۆرم و زاراوە هەمەڕەنگانەى لە زارە جياوازەكانى زمانى كورديدا چۆن لە ئەدەبيات بە هەموو ژانرەكانەوە بەكارهێنراون و چ کاریگەرییەک لەسەر بەستانداربوون جێدەهێڵن، بە نموونە لە ئەزموونى شيعر و چيرۆك و ڕۆمانى كوردستانى باشوورو ڕۆژهەڵات؛ بۆيە توێژينەوەكە سوود لە تيۆرى شيعرييەتى (جان كۆهين) و پۆلينى (ليچ) وەردەگرين، بە پەيڕەوكردنى رێبازى وەسفى لە خستنەڕووى نموونە ئەدەبييەكان.
HELWEST, TÊGEHÊN TÊKILÎ WÊ Û PÎVANEKÊN HELWESTÊ
Authors: AÇAR Zafer
Published: April 2022

Tutum insanın kişilere veya nesnelere karşı hazırolma durumu olarak tanımlanır ve insanın psiko-sosyal yaşamında önemli bir yer tutar. İnsanın eylemlerinde, kararlarında düşüncelerini savunmasında veya onlardan vazgeçmesi gibi durumlarda tutumun etkisinin olabileceğinden hareketle sosyal bilimler alanında pekçok araştırmanın konusu olmuştur.
Türkiyede, Kürtçe literatürde tutumla ilgili çalışmalar oldukça yenidir. Bundan dolayı hem bir kavram olarak tutum, hem de ilgili kavramlar ve teoriler, tutum değişimi, tutum ölçekleri gibi konuların tanımlanması ve araştırmacıların dikkatine sunulması ihtıyacı doğmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı adı geçen kavram ve konuları tanımlamak ve tutum ölçeklerini tanıtmakla beraber, Kürtçe ve Kürdolojinin bazı dallarına ilişkin sosyal psikoloji alanına giren konulara araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmektir.
Bu konu, alan ve literatür hakkındaki tanıtım çalışması ile; kürdolojiyle beraber disiplinler arası çalışma imkanı olan sosyoloji, sosyal psikoloji, eğitim, ve toplumdilbilim gibi sahalarda çalışan araştırmacılar için yeni fikir ve imkanların açılacağını umut ediyoruz.
DELALETÊN RENGAN DI HELBASTÊN MUEYED TEYIBÎ DA
Authors: KAMAL Bıryar
Published: April 2022

The current study focuses on one of nature's most appealing phenomena, which is regarded as the most valuable marvels by many scientists, writers, philosophers, and psychologists. As a matter of fact, whenever the word "color" is directly addressed, we think of life because it provides a sense of spirituality and a distinct flavor to our lives that we cannot imagine our world without. In this regard, many poets have utilized color as a means of expressing their personal feelings, creating literary imagery, and also it enables them to provide a metaphorical meaning in terms of psychology, sociology, religion, dreams, and imagination thus the theory of color intended to offer an authentic sense to literary content. Undeniably, colors have an important role in Moayed Tayeb's poetry as he employs the theory of color to represent his social, religious, philosophical, and psychological perspective on every aspect of our life, as well as to communicate his philosophical and spiritual messages to readers.
Pergesaran Kebiasaan Mengaji Pada Usia Remaja dari Tahun 1990-2016 di Kecamatan Ciwandan Kota Cilegon
Authors: Faiz Faizudin
Published: April 2022

The Koran after Maghrib became a very beautiful sight in ancient times. The children enthusiastically came to the ustad's house to learn the Koran. Learning the Koran is an obligation that must be done by children in the past. After sunset, the chanting of the holy verses of the Qur'an was also faintly heard from people's homes. However, this culture seems to be fading day by day. Slumped with a very sharp angle of inclination. understand religion that is found at the empirical level or religion that appears in a formal form that is symptomatic in society. The practice of religion in the community is processed by its adherents from religious sources, namely the revelation of reasoning. For example, reading the book of fiqh, then fiqh which is the executor of the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith already involves elements of reasoning and human abilities.Factors that affect the shift in the Koran in the Ciwandan sub-district of CilegonCity include internal factors: Laziness, Prestige with younger children, Presence, School workload, Feeling that they can and external: Pragmatism of parents, Trans-Village to City Areas, Lack of motivation from people Parents or Relatives, Television Shows or the Presence of Electronic Media.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Maria Fiqih , Erin Soleha
Published: April 2022

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menjelaskan  apakah  variabel kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh  secara  signifikan  terhadap kepuasan kerja  pada PT.  Tamco Indonesia. Sampel menggunakan  metode sensus  yaitu  seluruh  karyawan  sebanyak  135  orang  dijadikan  sampel  semuanya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang menggunakan Analisa Regresi  Berganda,  Analisa  Korelasi,  Uji  T-test,  Uji  F  serta  Uji  Koefisien  Determinasi(R2). Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  secara  partial kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Variabel pengembangan karir secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Variabel kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karir secara simultan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KEDISIPLINAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA (Studi Pada Perangkat Desa Bumen Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang)
Authors: Ari Susanti  , Krisnawati SN
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif yang mendeskripsikan kondisi faktual dengan data-data yang terkumpul dari kuesioner berdasarkan pengamatan langsung objek dan wawancara. Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Perangkat Desa Bumen. Analisis secara deskriptif melalui frekuensi dan presentase, serta analisis secara statistik menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda. Temuan penelitian ini yaitu budaya organisasi, kedisiplinan, kepemimpinan, dan kinerja karyawan telah diterapkan karyawan dan memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap kinerja Perangkat Desa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan keseluruhan variabel yang diamati berupa budaya organisasi, kedisiplinan, kepemimpinanadalah signifikan berdasarkan perolehan nilai t hitung > t tabel, dan ditemukan pengaruh kepemimpinan (X3) yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Perangkat Desa Bumen.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY, BRAND IMAGE AND PRICE PERCEPTION ON SALES VOLUME OF VIVO BRAND SMARTPHONES (survey on consumers of PT. Finansia Multi Finance, Bangkinang Branch)
Authors: Setiawan Arisman , Arman Arman , Yusril Muhammad
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, brand image and price perception on sales volume of Vivo brand smartphones (survey on consumers of PT. Finansia Multi Finance, Bangkinang Branch). This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 91 consumers who bought the Vivo brand smartphones. The type of data used consists of primary data and secondary data. These data were collected using a questionnaire and research files. From the results of the validity test, all items of the statements submitted to the respondents were declared valid with a value of rcount greater than the value of rtable (0.206). Reliability test results also indicate that each item has a good level of reliability with Cronbach's alpha value above 0.6. From the results of the study concluded that the independent variables partially affect the sales volume at PT. Finansia Multi Finance Bangkinang Branch. The analytical tool used to measure the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable is multiple linear regression. The correlation coefficient (R) is 0.668 with the coefficient of determination (R2) of 42.60%. The results of this study indicate that the variables of service quality, brand image and price perception affect the sales volume at PT. Finansia Multi Finance Bangkinang Branch.
THE EFFECT OF THE PROFITABILITY, DEBT POLICY, AND INVESMENT DECISIONS ON FIRM VALUE IN FOOD AND BEVERAGES SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) FOR THE 2016-2018 PERIOD
Authors: Vera Neli Okta , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Helmiati Helmiati
Published: April 2022

Reseach to determine the effect of the effect of Return on Equity , Debt to Equity, and Price Earning Ratio on Price Book Value in food and beverages sub sector companies listed on theindonesia stock exchange (idx) for the 2016-2018 period. Based on the test results simultaneosly and partially, the variable Return on Equity , Debt to Equity, and Price Earning Ratio on Price Book Value ions are proven to have a significant effect on firm value in the food and beverages sub sector companies.The closeness of the relationship between the variabel Return on Equity , Debt to Equity, and Price Earning Ratio on Price Book Value is very strong with the correlation coefficient (R) obtained at 83,5% is influences by other factors not included in this study. Sampling was done using puposive sampling method as 18 samples in the food and beverages sub sector companies. Data analysis performed using multiple linear regression models.
Elementos del proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje y su interacción en el ámbito educativo
Authors: Osorio Gomez Luis Alfredo , Vidanovic Geremich Andrea , Finol De Franco Mineira
Published: April 2022

El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje representa un aspecto fundamental de la educación, pero algunos docentes desconocen las características y relaciones que existen entre sus componentes. La presente investigación se centró en analizar los elementos del proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje y su interacción dinámica en el ámbito educativo. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación de tipo documental que permitió la revisión, interpretación y contrastación de diversas fuentes bibliográficas a través del análisis de contenido. En cuanto a los resultados obtenidos, se puede destacar la existencia de una relación dinámica, interdependiente, sistémica y compleja entre los elementos del proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, donde sus protagonistas interactúan de forma bidireccional. El docente planifica y ejecuta el acto didáctico, tomando en cuenta el contexto, las características de sus estudiantes y los aspectos inherentes a la enseñanza, tales como: objetivos, contenidos, metodología, recursos y evaluación. Los estudiantes por su parte, participan activamente en las acciones pedagógicas, de acuerdo a sus procesos cognitivos, habilidades comunicativas y a las fases internas que les permiten desarrollar nuevos conocimientos; por consiguiente, mantienen una relación reciproca, que repercute en el trabajo en equipo, la disciplina y en el aprendizaje colaborativo. Un último aspecto relevante en los resultados, es que el contexto influye y es influido por los actores educativos; y, como factor interviniente, puede modificar la dinámica del proceso de enseñanzaaprendizaje.
Percepciones de los estudiantes de terapia física de ecuador frente a la enseñanza en línea durante la pandemia del Covid-19
Authors: Caiza Lema Stalin Javier , Rumiguano Jimenez Robinson
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La aparición del nuevo virus del SARS-CoV-2 condicionó el uso de plataformas digitales en educación en salud, sin embargo, puede repercutir sobre el aprendizaje más aún si se suplen horas clínicas o de prácticas pre profesionales. El objetivo del presente documento es detallar la percepción que tiene el alumnado de terapia física frente a la enseñanza a través de plataformas digitales. Métodos: Se elaboró un cuestionario corto de 8 items con un modelo de respuesta tipo Likert. Posterior a medir la confiabilidad del instrumento. Resultados: Se encuestaron 187 estudiantes de terapia física de tres universidades de Ecuador, existe heterogeneidad en todos los resultados las mejores puntuaciones (de 4 a 5) fueron para ámbitos como las herramientas utilizadas, ambiente, satisfacción y la capacidad docente. Conclusión: La percepción de satisfacción del estudiante con los nuevos modelos de educación condiciona de gran medida el éxito o fracaso de un programa académico.
Nivel de conocimiento de los docentes universitarios sobre el accionar frente a las diferentes situaciones del uso y consumo de drogas
Authors: Gallard Muñoz Indyra Emma , Álvarez Yaulema Miriam Susana
Published: April 2022

El consumo de drogas en las comunidades universitarias es una problemática latente en las instituciones de educación superior, el objetivo de este trabajo es diagnosticar el conocimiento de los docentes en la Universidad Iberoamericana del Ecuador sobre las acciones que deben tomar en las situaciones del uso de drogas. Metodología: En el estudio se utilizó un enfoque empírico cuantitativo de diseño no experimental. Todos los resultados fueron procesados a partir de la encuesta diagnóstica aplicada a los docentes de la universidad previamente validada por criterios de expertos Resultados: Al analizar la muestra estudiada la totalidad coincide en que conocen las drogas, sin embargo, no logran identificar cuando los estudiantes están intoxicados, no pueden definir medidas efectivas de prevención. Conclusión: Se evidencia la importancia y la necesidad de capacitar a los docentes de la institución, el estudio muestra el desconocimiento de los profesores sobre los procedimientos establecidos en la universidad para las situaciones de uso de drogas por los estudiantes.
La educación virtual universitaria y los desafíos en época de pandemia
Authors: Macías Merizalde Azucena Monserrate , Zapata Jaramillo Holger Enrique
Published: April 2022

La Organización Mundial de la Salud, a partir de enero del 2020 identifica el virus SARS-CoV-2, responsable del COVID-19 que, por su rápida propagación trae consigo un confinamiento que cambió la vida de los individuos y dentro de estas a la educación que, al verse imposibilitada en el proceso formativo de sus estudiantes, establece como opción recurrir a la virtualidad, aspecto que trajo muchos desafíos no solo para los estudiantes, sino también, para los docentes. A través de este artículo se evidenciaron los cambios metodológicos en el proceso pedagógico al reemplazar las aulas presenciales por las virtuales, en donde el docente dirige a sus estudiantes en la formación de sus competencias académicas con el uso de plataformas digitales (sincrónica), y el desarrollo de su propio proceso de aprendizaje (asincrónico). La investigación se realizó tanto a los docentes como estudiantes de la carrera de Educación Inicial de la Universidad Metropolitana población de estudio, y se utilizó una la metodología cuantitativa para la recopilación de datos por medio de la aplicación de una encuesta que llevó a determinar las dificultades y limitaciones relacionadas con la educación virtual, y a partir de estos resultados, buscar las estrategias que mejor se adapten en el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje. De ello resulta necesario el conocimiento del manejo de las plataformas tanto a docentes como estudiantes, para llevar a cabo las clases virtuales y de esta manera cumplir con la guía de trabajo propuesta y la ejecución de otros procesos sustantivos, aspectos que minimizaron los inconvenientes, sin perjudicar la calidad educativa en época de pandemia.
La propiedad intelectual de los derechos deportivos audiovisuales y su relación con el derecho de competencia
Authors: Guerra Sánchez Mayra Alejandra , Cabrera Vargas Thelman Ernesto
Published: April 2022

En el 2021 se volvió mediática la noticia sobre la deuda impaga que mantenía Goltv por algunos meses por los derechos audiovisuales del campeonato ecuatoriano de fútbol Series “A” y “B”, lo que significó un desbalance en los ingresos de los equipos de fútbol puesto que estos derechos de televisión son el mayor ingreso que tienen para mantener al equipo y a la plantilla de jugadores. Sin embargo, también se reveló el hecho de que este organismo de radiodifusión es el único proveedor con competencia exclusiva para la transmisión del campeonato por un plazo de 10 años. El proceso que se siguió para la adjudicación del contrato denota el rol fundamental que tiene la Liga Profesional de Fútbol del Ecuador en esto que, si bien no es el titular de los derechos audiovisuales, es el encargado de negociar la venta conjunta bajo las condiciones establecidas por este organismo. La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la propiedad intelectual de los derechos deportivos audiovisuales y su relación con el derecho de competencia. Se realizó un estudio sustentado en revisión bibliográfica de artículos, publicaciones, normativa, sentencias y jurisprudencia relativas a la temática. La investigación permitió identificar los derechos de propiedad que intervienen en un partido de fútbol, la forma de comercializar los derechos audiovisuales del campeonato de fútbol y permitió reconocer que en el proceso de negociación y adjudicación de estos derechos en favor del organismo de radiodifusión se deberían tomar en cuenta las normas y criterios de competencia para evitar el poder de mercado y las prácticas anticompetitivas.
Análisis de variables de la rse para medir el impacto al cambio climático
Authors: Sanabria Arzamendia Verónica Raquel , Yael Vidal Natalia , Scavone Costa Graciela María
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo analiza el nivel de incorporación de las variables de la Responsabilidad Social Empresaria (RSE) en las estrategias de negocios de empresas argentinas para la creación de valor y disminuir las emisiones de acuerdo con Exponencial Roadmap Iniciative (2020). El objetivo del presente trabajo es brindar un informe sobre el estado actual de las revelaciones acerca de las acciones adoptadas para mitigar el cambio climático de las empresas argentinas que adhirieren al de Iniciativa Mundial de Presentación de Informes (GRI, en sus siglas en inglés, 2016), considerando el Acuerdo de París (AP, 2015), la Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sustentable de las Naciones Unidas (ODS, 2018). Se recurrió al análisis de casos individuales para la identificación de situaciones de similares características a fin de aproximar a modelos contemporáneos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las empresas analizadas incorporaron acciones relacionadas con la medición, adaptación y/o mitigación del cambio climático al referirse al ODS 13, y comunicaron los resultados de la medición de sus desempeños a través de los Indicadores de Desempeño Sustentables en sus reportes a través de la metodología del GRI expresada en el Estándar GRI 305: Emisiones de GEI. Se concluye que las empresas argentinas necesitan seguir trabajando en el desarrollo de estrategias de negocios que incluya como objetivo central la disminución de sus emisiones plasmadas en acciones concretas que considere la información contable cuantitativa sobre el desempeño sustentable sobre el estado actual de sus emisiones, sus disminuciones, y las que espera alcanzar.
Plant Hormones: Role in Alleviating Biotic Stress
Authors: Rasool Nazima
Published: April 2022

Plant hormones play a critical role in regulating plant developmental processes. Jasmonic acid, salicylic acid and brassinosteroids have been recently added to the list of plant hormones apart from auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid and volatile hormone ethylene. Besides their regulatory role in plant development, plant hormones, ethylene, Jasmonic acid and salicylic acid play key roles in the plant defense response while as auxins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, cytokinins and brassinosteroids are known to modulate their effects. For an effective response to biotic stresses, the signaling pathways of different hormones are integrated at different levels enabling crosstalk between them. In this chapter, I will analyze how plant hormones signal defense response and interact with each other through crosstalk to regulate plant defense.
New Generation Polar Research Vessel
Authors: Voelker Richard P. , Sutherland Alexander , Owen Harold , Olsgaard Paul , Holik Jim , St. John James W. , Iyerusalimskiy Aleksandr , Karnes David B.
Published: April 2022

In 2003, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) initiated a program to determine the national requirements for polar marine science in the Antarctic and to assess vessel characteristics for a new generation Polar Research Vessel (PRV). This paper describes the results of that investigation. Science requirements included a need for year-round operations covering a wide range of diverse activities in geographic areas currently inaccessible. These requirements were followed by a series of technical studies that provided an assessment of vessel size, hull form, and power plant to successfully operate in 1.4 m (4.5 ft) level ice.
A Study of the Failure Mechanisms of Ice Ridges Interacting with the Confederation Bridge Piers, Results of Detailed Video and Sonar Data Analysis
Authors: ElSeify M. O. , Brown T. G.
Published: April 2022

After eight winters of the extensive monitoring program for the interaction between ice features and the piers of the PEI Confederation Bridge, a detailed video has been done. This paper introduces the results of this video analysis which mainly concentrates on revealing different failure mechanisms that take place for the first year ice ridges, whether they occur simultaneously or progressively, which mechanisms always occur together, which mechanisms are the dominant and which of them are rare. Also the paper presents the relation between the load and velocity with different failure mechanisms.
Oil Exploration and Production Offshore Sakhalin Island
Authors: Reed I. C.
Published: April 2022

Sakhalin Energy have been operating on Sakhalin Island since 1998 and have been producing oil from a caisson structure drilling rig since 1999. Production is via an undersea pipeline to a Single Anchor Leg Mooring (SALM) and then to a Floating Storage and Offtake unit (FSO). In order to maximize the length of the production season, ice management is used to enable an early start and a late end to production.
Recent Advances in Structural Design of Ice-Strengthened Vessels
Authors: Wang Ge , Liu Shewen , Riska Kaj
Published: April 2022

This paper highlights the latest ABS research in the analysis and design of ice strengthened tanker structures, which supports the development work by the Finnish Maritime Administration (FMA). In search for a rational basis for design, FMA has introduced the equivalency concept and accepted application of nonlinear FEM as an alternative to applying prescriptive requirements. The recent development of ice strengthening guidelines for large commercial ships is characterized by active studies supporting this FMA initiative. ABS has developed formalized procedures for designing alternative ice-strengthened side structures, applying a nonlinear FEM approach. These procedures specify the extreme ice load definition, structural modeling, nonlinear material modeling, and acceptance criteria. This paper focuses on the analysis of the side stringer. The Finnish Swedish Ice Class Rules (FSICR) criteria for the side stringer has been under debate particularly after the new criteria for the side shell and the side longitudinal have been formalized by FMA (2005) Guidelines supported by ABS (2005) Guidance Notes. The paper describes a series of linear and nonlinear FEM analyses conducted to investigate the behavior of side stringers. The stringer thickness and ice loads were varied and the impact on the buckling and ultimate strength of the side stringer was studied. A design procedure is proposed using nonlinear a FEM and ultimate strength formulation with assumed extreme ice loads, a selected corrosion addition and acceptance criteria. The paper discusses the interaction of structural components in the given structural designs, and potential improvements of the proposed methods.
A Proposed Icebreaker for Shipping LNG from the Canadian Arctic
Authors: Dick Robert A. , Bell Michael H. , Prior Andrew
Published: April 2022

This paper reviews the marine technology and related issues associated with shipping natural gas, on a year-round basis, from the Canadian High Arctic. Based on the authors’ involvement in the Arctic Pilot Project (1977-1984), the only previous well developed proposal to ship Arctic gas, the paper looks at vessel routing, the physical environment, ship technology and the transportation of LNG, together with the current maritime regulatory regime governing such shipping activities. An outline design is presented for appropriate Polar Class LNG vessels.
Performance of Lifeboats in Ice
Authors: Ré António Simões , Veitch Brian , Sudom Denise , Barker Anne
Published: April 2022

The performance of lifeboats in ice was evaluated using model scale boats in an ice tank. Performance in a range of ice conditions was determined using simple benchmarks. Three different lifeboat hull forms were tested, and two power levels were used for each hull. While open water performance was different for the three hull forms, performance in ice was broadly similar. Ice concentrations of about 6/10ths to 7/10ths were found to be limiting conditions for all three. Larger floes were found to hinder performance more than smaller floes. Increasing power did not significantly improve performance in ice.
Performance of Survival Craft in Ice Environments
Authors: Lau Michael , Ré Antonio Simões
Published: April 2022

The Institute for Ocean Technology (IOT, formerly the Institute for Marine Dynamics) of the National Research Council of Canada (http://iot-ito.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/) has conducted physical and numerical simulations of a TEMPSC (Totally Enclosed Motor Propelled Survival Craft) design in ice environments as an integral part of a broader research program that seeks to develop performance standards for Escape, Evacuation, and Rescue (EER) systems in harsh environments. The main objectives of this work are to define practical performance measures for the TEMPSC design in ice covered waters by experimentally investigating the hull’s ice transiting resistance and its motions, and to validate a numerical model of lifeboat sail away. This paper reports on the physical model experiments and their comparison with numerical modeling.
Preliminary Results of Investigation on the Fatigue of Ship Hull Structures when Navigating in Ice
Authors: Bridges Robert , Riska Kaj , Zhang Shengming
Published: April 2022

There is an increasing number of LNG ships and oil tankers that are intended for navigation in ice. There is a necessity to assess the risk of fatigue damage during the ice navigation phase in these ships. This paper summarizes the preliminary results of an investigation on the fatigue of ship hull structures when navigating in ice and discusses some of the associated issues. The ice loads are determined for different winter conditions and ice thicknesses, based on ship routes and operational profiles. Using the ice load distributions and structural responses to the loads, the fatigue damage is estimated. The data for the study is taken from full-scale measurements. The results can be used for establishing if measures need to be taken to reduce the risk of fatigue damage in the structural elements of ship hulls.
TEMPSC Trials in the Northumberland Strait
Authors: Kendrick Andrew , Igloliorte Gareth , Steele Mike
Published: April 2022

This paper describes the project undertaken by BMT Fleet Technology Limited (BMT FTL) on behalf of a Joint Industry Partnership (JIP) to test a Totally Enclosed, Motor Propelled Survival Craft (TEMPSC) in ice conditions and to provide a detailed analysis of its survivability. Two partners, ExxonMobil and Sakhalin Energy Investment Company (SEIC) are currently developing oil and gas fields off Sakhalin Island in the Sea of Okhotsk. Agip KCO is the operator of developments in the Northern Caspian Sea. Transport Canada has regulatory responsibilities for the safety of ships and offshore platforms in Canadian waters (and for Canadian flag ships worldwide). Ice is a major factor in all of these areas, though its duration and severity varies. Evacuation into ice therefore becomes a major safety issue for all of the project sponsors. The core of the project was the deployment of an instrumented TEMPSC into the Northumberland Strait between the mainland of Canada and Prince Edward Island during March 2003. This would not have been possible without the support of the Canadian Coast Guard, who provided icebreaker, helicopter and base support services. This paper presents the background to the project and its objectives. It provides a description of the TEMPSC used in the trials, and of the instrumentation that was fitted to record its performance. It describes the trials that were planned, and those that were actually undertaken, explaining the differences. A summary of key findings and their safety implications are presented.
An Extreme Value Analysis of Local Ice Pressures
Authors: Kärnä Tuomo , Qu Yan , Yue Qianjin
Published: April 2022

Full-scale data that was obtained on a lighthouse in the Baltic Sea is used to obtain extreme values of local pressures. A modification of the conventional Gumbel method of extreme value analysis is applied in this paper. The data that was available for the analysis shows that the ice pressure due to ice crushing decreases with an increase of the ice thickness. Therefore, a transformation was made to obtain a normalized set of maximum pressures such that the data values to be used in the extreme value analysis do not depend on the ice thickness. Maximum values were evaluated both for annual pressures and for extreme pressures that correspond to return periods of 50 and 100 years.
Green Propulsion Plants for Arctic Shipping
Authors: Femenia Jose
Published: April 2022

The paper compares the use of gas turbine/stream turbine combined power plants and pressurized water nuclear power plants to power LNG carriers design for Arctic service. The paper is based on the work done by a team of USMMA midshipmen who participated in a SNAME/MARAD competition for the design of an Ultra Green Arctic Shipping Vessel/System. The two plant designs will be reviewed as well as the economic and environmental benefits of each plant. The application of the plants to a specific transit route and a specific size vessel will also be presented. For the example vessels the nuclear powered vessel will utilize on-board liquefaction and the combined cycle plant will utilize the boil-off as fuel.
State of Art of Arctic EER
Authors: Bercha Frank G.
Published: April 2022

This paper describes developments in technologies, engineering and analysis, and regulatory provisions relating to arctic Escape Evacuation and Rescue (EER). The developing national and international regulatory performance based regime has necessitated the development of tools for the evaluation and setting of performance based goals such as availability and reliability requirements, mirrored in current draft Transport Canada and ISO standards. To facilitate the reliability assessment and consequent setting of reliability targets in the Canadian standards, a multifaceted research and development program was initiated in parallel with its regulatory developments. Full scale manned and model tests, engineering and computer simulation, and world wide consultations and studies on human performance in life threatening conditions, comprise this R&D program. Use of conventional EER systems and technologies has limited applicability in ice populated waters, requiring the development of systems and procedures suited to the environmental, operational, and logistical requirements of arctic offshore regions. The paper summarizes available and emerging regulatory, modeling and research, and technological developments in arctic EER and gives recommendations on a number of promising directions.
Ice Controllable Pitch Propeller - Strength Check Based on IACS Polar Class Rule
Authors: Lee Sing-Kwan
Published: April 2022

While there are power saving and high thrust capability advantages of CPP (Controllable Pitch Propeller) for ice propulsion, the introduction of CP mechanism makes the propulsion system more vulnerable when operating in heavy ice conditions. In CPP designs, the recently released IACS URI3 – “Machinery Requirements for Polar Class Ships” provides the design forces on the propeller blade resulting from propeller-ice interaction. These design forces are also the source of the spindle torques, which can be used for the determination of CPP mechanism scantlings. In this paper, ice loads formulae in URI3 for open and ducted CPP will be adopted for an existing ice CPP for its mechanism check to evaluate the rationality of the Rule. To further explore the influence from different design principles on CPP scantlings, both the maximum life time ice load and the blade failure load provided in URI3 will be applied on the existing CPP to check its mechanism strength. The detailed comparison of the strength check outcomes provides very useful information for ice CPP design.
Natural Breaker Drillship/FPSO Concept for Ice Offshore
Authors: Keinonen Arno J. , Martin Evan H.
Published: April 2022

A new type of drillship and floating production platform concept has been has been a developed by the author. This is based on lessons learned from azimuth thruster icebreakers and lessons of station keeping with dynamically positioned and moored vessels in real life operations. The new concept, called Natural Breaker, is based on the concept that the ice does not need to be broken by the hull of the drillship/platform but can be broken using the wake of azimuth thrusters. Some of the key lessons from use of the azimuth thrusters support the fact that the wake of the thrusters can be more efficient breaking the ice than the hull of the vessel. Furthermore the azimuth thruster wake clears ice efficiently including dismantling keels of first year ice ridges. The resulting concept contains a combination of several thrusters and can be further enhanced by using a turret mooring system. The capability of self ice management thus introduced, can result in a reduction in the need of external ice management system in support of such drillship/platform.
February 13, 2007 Limit Driving Force Event on the Confederation Bridge
Authors: Tripathi Dhruba , Shrestha Noorma , Brown Thomas G.
Published: April 2022

On February 13, 2007, the Confederation Bridge piers experienced a sustained ice jam leading to a limit-driving force event. The objective of this paper is to analyze this limit force event and explain the processes involved.
Guide for Understanding and Identifying Old Ice in Summer
Authors: Johnston M. E. , Timco G. W.
Published: April 2022

Visual observation is the best means of detecting hazardous ice, however operators currently have very little information at their disposal to help determine whether an ice feature is first-year, second-year or multi-year ice. This paper describes a four-year project that was undertaken to develop a guide to explain the factors that make multi-year ice hazardous to ships and structures, and to illustrate the key parameters that can be used to identify different types of sea ice. The guide is entitled Understanding and Identifying Old Ice in Summer. Its more than 200 pages of information are meant to supplement, and help interpret, observations from ships, offshore platforms, aerial reconnaissance and satellite imagery.
Discrete Element Analysis of Ice Loads on Ships and Structures
Authors: Lau Michael , Lawrence Karl P. , Rothenburg Leo
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the versatility of discrete element analysis (DEM) in modeling ice-related problems is discussed and further demonstrated using the results from the DEM works conducted by the National Research Council’s Institute for Ocean Technology (NRC-IOT) using a commercial code DECICE. These works include a wide range of icestructure and ice-ship interaction problems of current interest, i.e., ice loads on conical structures, jamming of floes at bridge piers, modeling of the mechanical behavior of ice rubble, pack ice stability and associated forces on offshore structures, rubble loads exerted on an inclined retaining wall, ridge keel resistance during seabed scouring, dynamic response of a moored conical drill-ship in ice, and ship maneuvering performance in ice. Representative simulations for each case are presented including load, motion and/or interaction process, whichever is appropriate. The simulations from DECICE were compared with experimental data and found satisfactory in terms of accuracy and real-time simulation capability. The accuracy is important for design and engineering of marine structures and ships, whereas, the real-time simulation capability allows it to be used in marine simulators for personnel training and marine operation assessment. The performance of DECICE is also addressed and improved via the implementation of a new contact detection sequence and parallel considerations.
Design of an Ice Strengthened Lifeboat
Authors: Browne Robin P. , Gatehouse Evan G. , Reynolds Alan
Published: April 2022

This paper presents a practical design of an ice capable TEMPSC that has been developed to the prototype design stage. Designated the Ice- Strengthened Lifeboat (ISL), it is designed to mitigate the risk of damage or loss, due to crushing by ice, during evacuation from offshore installations or vessels in ice covered waters. The ISL design combines novel hull shape features that helps escape from converging, high freeboard ice floes, with an ice-strengthened composite shell that resists the ice loads. No existing TEMPSC has solutions addressing these issues.
Field Program for Simulation of Station-keeping Conditions for Arctic Drilling and Production Vessels
Authors: Valkonen Janne , Cammaert Gus , Mejlænder-Larsen Morten
Published: April 2022

A field program was carried out on the Norwegian Coast Guard icebreaker KV Svalbard in February 2008, in the Barents Sea. The Ice Load Monitoring project currently undertaken by DNV and joint industry partners was extended to include progress through ice at very low velocities as a simulation of station keeping conditions for a new generation of Arctic drillrigs and production vessels. Existing scaling relationships were used to relate the resistance of the Svalbard to the expected resistance of a moored vessel of defined characteristics, and for different conditions. The paper summarizes the results of the field measurements, and provides an insight into how the scaling relationships were developed, and their limitations.