bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أنسنة النص القرآني عند الحداثيين النظام اللغوي (عربية النص) أنموذجا
Authors: الكريطي حاكم حبيب , السلطاني حكيم سلمان
Published: November 2023

The reading modernist proceed from the need to include language - any language Alouha-, culture, and history in every attempt to understand and Modath in the historical and human context, religious texts is not the paradox of linguistic and cultural structure, which was formed in which the according to what you are saying by reading this. And can be traced suit modernists by highlighting the Qur'anic miracles, Valaajaz his idea is based on the word of God and that came on the Arab rule and its system, which could be called a b (human dimension), but I can not Arabs Bnzation and methods of a (divine) dimension.The research found that the argument modernists that religious texts are not the paradox of linguistic and cultural structure, which was formed in which - in the sense that the sacred words become in our grasp when Eetmoda in human language beginning from the moment the Prophet pronounce revelation (humanized text) - unfounded, through Miracles characteristic which quoted the text of a divine being in the transcendent beyond to being in Ajazia beyond reflected. And that the text of the Quran through likeness not Eetmah with the prevailing Arab system, and as elaborated cultural patterns of laws and rules, but the foundations for its uniqueness and Odbeth that made him an example of the former is not. Starting from Arabs puzzled to find his naturalization, to approach Albaqlani which has superiority over the texts which reached the top of the peak of eloquence and rhetoric to prove after what the defect and the lack of, and then approach Jerjani based on who organized strange advantage over the rest of the creative texts.
البعد السيميائيّ لحِجاجية البنية السرديّة في القصص القرآنيّ قصة آدم () في سورة الأعراف أنموذجا
Authors: الخاقانيّ عقيل عبد الزهرة , عمر بان أمين
Published: November 2023

تنماز البنية السرديّة للقصص القرآني بصورة عامة بأنّها بنية حجاجيّة ،سواء أكانت سردًا خالصا أم حوارا، وهي بنية مشفرة في الغالب؛ لأنّ النصّ الكريم يبتغي إشراك المتلقي في استنباط المقاصد الحجاجية الكامنة في تلك المضمرات بوساطة التفعيل الذهني واستثمار كفايته التأويلية؛ لذا فالخطاب القصصيّ في بنائه السرديّ خطاب ذو سيرورة تواصلية مستمرة ؛فلا يقتصر على مخاطبة الذوات المتحاورة في القصة فحسب، بل يتعداه إلى مخاطبة العقل البشري في كلّ زمان ومكان، وقد اقتصرنا في هذا البحث على  بيان المقاصد الحجاجية التي انطوت عليها سلسلة الملفوظات المكونة للنصّ السرديّ لقصة آدم (A) ؛استنادا إلى ما قرره محللو الخطاب من أنّ النص سلسلة من أفعال إنجازية(مضمرة) تجتمع لتأليف فعل إنجازي واحد  هو الذي يمثل الغاية الأساس للخطاب.
تقييم الفرص في التعليم الإلکتروني لمادتَي النحو والأدب من وجهة نظر المدرّسين والطلبة
Authors: جميل سلام , گنجي نرگس , جلائي مريم
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث إلى تقييم الفرص في التعليم الإلكتروني لمادتي النحو والأدب من وجهة نظر المدرسين والطلبة في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة، اتبع المنهج الوصفي، وتم تطبيق استبانة لقياس الفرص التي تواجه التعلّم عن البُعد على عينة مكونة من 289 مدرسًا بواقع 150 مدرسًا، و(139) مدرسة، و(400) طالب بواقع (187) طالبًا و(213) طالبة موزعين على المدارس في مركز محافظة كربلاء. أظهرت النتائج أن مقياس الفرص التي يمكن تحليلها واستثمارها عند تدريس اللغة العربية عن بُعد جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، وأوصى البحث باستثمار نتائج البحث الحالي، الذي أشار إلى تقيم الفرص في التعليم الإلكتروني لمادتي النحو والأدب من وجهة نظر المدرسين والطلبة للصف الثالث المتوسط لأجل تحسين أداء تلك المنصات بشكل أكثر فاعلية في مناهج اللغة العربية، وباقي الاختصاصات وحقول العلوم الأخرى.
مضامين الشكوى في شعر ابن الحجاج النيلي البغدادي (391هـ)
Authors: السيلاوي حسن , شعبان عدنان
Published: November 2023

يتناول هذا البحث الشكوى في شعر ابن الحجاج النيلي , وهو شاعرٌ كبير , ولكن حظَّهُ من الدراسات قليل . وكان شعره مرآة صادقة للحياة في القرن الرابع الهجري , وهو القرن الذي اتصف بالصراعات والتناقضات والانقسامات , وقد أفرزت هذه الاضطرابات أنواع شتى من الفقر والظلم والفساد وتسلط الحكام . فجاء شعر ابن الحجاج وهو يصور لنا مظاهر الشكوى من هذا العصر وهذا المجتمع المضطرب . وقد جاء البحث في مقدمة تحدثت عن أحوال ذلك العصر, ومبحثين الأول درس سيرة الشاعر, والثاني تناول أهم مضامين الشكوى عند ابن الحجاج, وتشمل الشكوى من الفقر والزمن والوشاة والعمال والحجَّاب والشيب, وختم البحث بخاتمة فيها أهم النتائج.

الكلمات المفتاحية

(الشكوى , ابن الحجاج , الفقر , الوشاة , سوء الحظ , الزمن , الحجَّاب , الشيب)
الأفعال الكلامية غير المباشرة في جوابات الإمام علي (ع) في نهج البلاغة ومستدركه
Authors: بديع مهند , الشاعر حسن
Published: November 2023

يمتاز الفعل الكلامي غير المباشرة من سواه باكتنازه معنى ثانوي في نفسه يغاير المعنى الظاهري والذي يحتاج الى التنبه والتركيز وإعمال الذهن لمعرفته والوصول اليه وقد كانت جوابات الإمام (عليه السلام) مليئة بهذا النمط من الأفعال الكلامية إذ اكتنزت في نفسها على معان غير ظاهرة تكمن خلف المعنى الصريح إذ كان الإمام (عليه السلام) غالبا ما يذكر شيئا في جواباته ويريد به شيئا آخر وذلك يرجع الى طبيعة السياق أو المقام وما يستدعيه من استعمال لأفعال تتماشى معه بغيه إبلاغ الغرض المرجو منها.
الانزياح الصوتي في أحاديث النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ) في الإمام علي (عليه السلام)
Authors: الطالقاني صفية , الشاعر حسن
Published: November 2023

الانزياح الصوتي هو نسق من الأنساق الصوتية المهمة في هذه الأحاديث ، وهو ظاهرة من الظواهر الصوتية وتعني خروج فاصلة واحدة من النسق العام للملفوظ ،وقد يكون هذا الخروج في أول فاصلة منه أو في داخله أو في الفاصلة الختامية .

   وأبرز الأنساق الانزياحية التي رصدها هذا البحث :( النسق الانزياحي الاستهلالي ، والنسق الانزياحي الداخلي ، والنسق الانزياحي الختامي) ؛ ويكون هذا الانزياح أما بتغيير صوت فاصلة واحدة أو تغيير صفة صوتية في فاصلة واحدة من الحديث ، و هذا الانزياح  يحصل لوجود غاية دلالية يبتغيها منشئ النص .
شعرية الإيقاع في المقالة الأدبية عند الشعراء العرب 1950 -2000م
Authors: كاظم قاسم , حبيب عبد الله
Published: November 2023

يرى (د.كمال أبو ديب). أن "للنثر إيقاعه, وبمعنى آخر, أنه يقوم على إيقاع الفقرة أو السطر، لأنه يستند بقوة إلى الفصل والوصل. فقد كانت مبادئ الفصل والوصل في الشعر الخليلي تقوم على طول التفعيلات وحدودها, وعلى الشطر ثم على السطر. والشطر والسطر محددان بالقافية ونهاية البيت. أما إيقاع النثر فيقوم على فصل ووصل من نمط مختلف ينشئه البعد الدلالي المتعلق بامتداد النفس, والضغط النابع من تموجات التجربة والقراءة والحركة الداخلية للهجة الشعرية . يعد الإيقاع من أكثر مظاهر الشعرية تموقعا في النص الأدبي ، وعليه جاء بحثنا ليدرسه في المقالة الأدبية التي كتبها الشعراء العرب خلال النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين .
An Evaluation Study on Leadership Styles and its Impact on Academic Employees’ Job Satisfaction (Private Iraqi Universities as an Example)
Authors: Saadi Ibraheem A. , Sawadi Zaid T. , Al-Salami Qusay H.
Published: November 2023

Research confirms leadership's significant influence on employee retention and satisfaction via effective communication, fostering relationships that impact performance and loyalty. This study analyzes leadership styles in two Iraqi private universities, using quantitative methods and SPSS 26. Results show autocratic leadership dominance at (A) university and democratic leadership at (B) university, leading to substantial differences in employee job satisfaction. In summary, autocratic leadership negatively affects job satisfaction at (A) university, while democratic leadership positively impacts (B) university.
Derrida y Hamacher lectores de Benjamin: différance, Afformativ, policía, huelga
Authors: Ruvituso Mercedes
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo me ocuparé de reconstruir los diferentes paradigmas de lectura de Zur Kritik der Gewalt de Benjamin que proponen Jacques Derrida y Werner Hamacher alrededor de 1989. En primer lugar, se analizará cómo de diferente manera ambos autores definen la violencia en los términos de la performatividad del lenguaje: Derrida como una “fuerza diferencial” y Hamacher con el concepto de “afformativo”. En segundo lugar, cómo estos conceptos de performatividad consideran dos ejemplos políticos contrapuestos de la Kritik: la “policía” y la “huelga general proletaria”. Finalmente, cómo el estrecho diálogo entre Derrida y Hamacher, más allá de la Kritik benjamineana, interroga los alcances ético-políticos del método de la deconstrucción.
Iconicidad y autobiografía a partir del proyecto filosófico de Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Gabriel Silvia
Published: November 2023

En “Sur un autoportrait de Rembrandt”, Paul Ricoeur trabaja la identidad del pintor holandés analizando un autorretrato de 1660. En vista de que Ricoeur aborda “la escritura como un capítulo en una teoría general de la iconicidad”, da lugar a entenderlo de modo semejante a como W. J. T. Mitchell propone leer a Jaques Derrida: como “un filósofo de la versión gráfica del giro pictorial”. De sostenerse esta lectura, por una parte, la iconicidad devendría una dimensión irreductible de la comprensión de sí. Por la otra, en el autorretrato de Rembrandt de 1660, el autor “real”, tras disolverse en el personaje “irreal” que retrató, creó la distancia para que en carácter de espectador pueda examinarse autobiográficamente merced a objetivarse en su imagen especular. Y en ese análisis de sí por sí devendría un sí mismo capaz de vivir una vida digna de ser vivida. De ser consiste la argumentación, nuestra hipótesis es que la “identidad narrativa”, largamente trabajada por Ricoeur, quedaría subordinada a, al tiempo que complementaría, lo que damos en llamar aquí la “identidad icónica”.
BRUXISMO EM ADULTOS – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Nascimento Thayssa Dávila Queiroz do , Marinho Francicleide Gomes , Antezana-Vera Saul Alfredo
Published: November 2023

A origem da palavra 'bruxismo' remonta ao grego, onde 'bruchein' denota o ato de apertar,  fricção ou provocar atrito entre os dentes. O bruxismo é caracterizado pelo contato dos dentes, seja em repouso ou movimento, em situações que não correspondem às funções habituais de mastigação ou deglutição. O presente estudo de revisão da literatura tem como finalidade a análise dos aspectos clínicos relacionados ao bruxismo, incluindo a investigação de sua origem, categorização, métodos de diagnóstico e opções terapêuticas disponíveis. Utilizou-se as fontes de pesquisa bibliográficas das bases de dados RevOdonto, Google Acadêmico, SCIELO e BVS – Biblioteca Virtual De Saúde. Os resultados dessa revisão ficaram organizados em 4 tópicos: a etiologia, fatores emocionais relacionados ao bruxismo, classificação do bruxismo e tratamentos. De acordo com os critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados 21 estudos para compor essa revisão literária. Diversos autores concordam com a natureza multifatorial do bruxismo, sendo geralmente aceito que as causas locais, como desalinhamentos ou interferências oclusais, desempenham um papel menor em comparação com fatores emocionais, elementos centrais, aspectos sistêmicos, ocupacionais e distúrbios respiratórios relacionados ao sono como principais desencadeadores desse distúrbio. Por fim, o bruxismo apresenta particularidades que variam de um indivíduo para outro, e, portanto, a abordagem terapêutica deve ser conservadora, reversível e não invasiva, envolvendo uma gestão abrangente do estado do paciente que muitas vezes requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar envolvendo profissionais de odontologia, psicologia, fisioterapia e fonoaudiologia.
Taxa de mortalidade hospitalar entre crianças de 0 a 9 anos internadas em caráter de urgência no Brasil do período de 2018 a 2022
Authors: Silva de Sousa Maurício , Roberto Silva dos Santos Paulo , Hurlimann Ariana , Beltrão Albano Allefy , Pires da Silva Filho Estevão , Lima Castro Maria Claumyrla , Galdino de Araújo Brasileiro Maria Eduarda , Frederico Areias Regis Antonio , Alves Cardoso Felippe Augusto , Cristina Petri Alaiane
Published: November 2023

Determinar a taxa de mortalidade hospitalar, entre 2018 e 2022, de crianças em 3 faixas etárias diferentes: menores de 1 ano, 1 a 4 anos e 5 a 9 anos, no curso de internamento em caráter de urgência, no estado da Bahia. Trabalho realizado com base em dados secundários obtidos por meio de consulta pública à plataforma do DATASUS. Para quantificar a taxa de mortalidade hospitalar anual foram utilizados os dados disponíveis no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS). Nota-se que há uma diferença significativa entre a taxa de mortalidade das crianças menores que 1 ano e as demais. Isso, possivelmente, ocorre como consequência do fato destas crianças mais jovens serem acometidas por condições mais graves, terem menor resistência e por despreparo das equipes em se lidar com as peculiaridades destes pacientes.
TOMOGRAFIA CONE BEAM: RECURSO ESSENCIAL PARA RESOLUÇÃO DE TRATAMENTOS ENDODONTICOS COMPLEXOS– RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Junqueira-Verardo Lia Beatriz , Vitoi Caio Bandeira , Ribeiro Ruan Silva , Pereira Key Fabiano Souza
Published: November 2023

A tomografia Computadorizada Cone Beam (TCCB) está disponível e absolutamente acessível para ser utilizada na Endodontia. Diante da disponibilidade dessa inovação tecnológica para sua aplicabilidade no tratamento endodôntico, o objetivo desse trabalho foi discutir as vantagens da TCCB na resolução de um caso de insucesso de um primeiro molar superior, no qual o segundo canal da raiz mésio vestibular não foi localizado e consequentemente não tratado em primeira intervenção. Etapas essenciais para o êxito da terapia endodôntica, desde o diagnóstico até o planejamento acurado para execução da reintervenção endodôntica demonstrou a eficiência da TCCB como recurso auxiliar de grande impacto para a solução de casos complexos em Endodontia
Transnarodowa, czyli wszędzie Obca? Syndrom aktorstwa filmowego Anny Prucnal
Authors: Piotrowski Grzegorz , Szymański Karol
Published: November 2023

Związki – życiowe i zawodowe – z Polską, Niemcami i Francją oraz estetyczne konteksty i artystyczne środowiska kolejnych miejsc kariery ukształtowały aktorstwo filmowe Anny Prucnal jako fenomen, w którym nad czytelnymi źródłami lokalnymi i pierwiastkami narodowymi nadbudowuje się niesprowadzalne do nich Inne-Ponad. Dzięki temu Prucnal w filmach Felliniego, Makavejeva, Deville’a, Wajdy, Vadima czy Amalrica z jednej strony funkcjonuje jako fascynująca i drażniąca Obca, z drugiej zaś, przekraczając to, co lokalne, może być z powodzeniem zasymilowana przez kino międzynarodowe (co paradoksalnie obróciło się przeciw aktorce, gdy po 1989 r. podjęła próbę powrotu do tego, co lokalne – kina polskiego). Autorzy dokonują opisu środków wyrazu w filmowych rolach Prucnal, analizują jej swoisty i „przesadny” sposób bycia na ekranie, zastanawiając się, na ile jest ona „ciałem obcym”, a na ile wnosi niepowtarzalną – transgresyjną, dysonansową, konfuzyjną – „wartość dodaną”. Celem artykułu jest określenie „syndromu aktorskiego Prucnal” oraz interpretacja kształtujących go sił (przez odniesienie m.in. do opery, estetyki Felsensteina i Brechta, Studenckiego Teatru Satyryków, awangardy teatralnej Awinionu, kontrkultury i kampu, lewackości) przede wszystkim z perspektywy strategii reinterpretacji znaków kultur narodowych oraz napięć między tym, co lokalne, transnarodowe, międzynarodowe.
Brytyjczycy o Polakach, czyli jak pisano o polskim kinie w brytyjskim piśmie „Sight & Sound” w latach 50. i 60
Authors: Kosińska Karolina
Published: November 2023

Kino polskie zaczęło pojawiać się w brytyjskiej prasie filmowej („Sight & Sound”) mniej więcej od połowy lat 50. Pierwsze wzmianki o polskich filmach można znaleźć wcześniej (wspomina się na przykład o Ostatnim etapie Wandy Jakubowskiej), ale dopiero Kanał oraz Popiół i diament otwierają brytyjskich krytyków na polską kinematografię. Podczas pokazów dokumentów w ramach Free Cinema pojawiają się filmy z „czarnej serii”, a Lindsay Anderson kieruje osobiste słowa do redaktorów „Filmu”. W 1967 r. Anderson realizuje w Polsce film Raz, dwa, trzy ze studentami warszawskiej szkoły teatralnej. Jak przedstawiali polskie kino polscy publicyści (np. Bolesław Michałek) pisujący do brytyjskich pism? W jaki sposób brytyjscy krytycy postrzegali to kino i czy widzieli w nas sprzymierzeńców w swojej ideowej walce o film? Co o polskim kinie może nam powiedzieć przegląd brytyjskiej prasy filmowej? Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na te pytania.
„Ida” w Ameryce. Estetyka, tożsamość i artyzm w antyfilmie
Authors: Skaff Sheila
Published: November 2023

W lutym 2015 r. polski reżyser Paweł Pawlikowski odebrał Oscara za swój refleksyjny film o ciszy i kontemplacji, a przyjmując statuetkę – przed rozemocjonowaną hollywoodzką widownią i 36 milionami widzów przed telewizorami – błyskotliwie nazwał tę produkcję filmem „anty-kinowym”. Ida, z narracją utrzymaną w stylistyce dzieł Ozu i sfotografowana w uwodzicielskiej czerni i bieli, rozgrywa się w Polsce 1962 r. i opowiada o 18 letniej zakonnicy w nowicjacie oraz o jej ciotce, stalinowskiej prokurator, która wyjawia jej, że jest Żydówką. Razem wyruszają w podróż, by poznać losy swej rodziny. Oscarowy wieczór stał się dla Pawlikowskiego kulminacją blisko dwuletniego okresu prezentowania filmu na festiwalach i prywatnych pokazach, udzielania wywiadów, a także rozmaitych eksplikacji ze strony samych twórców. Był to również czas publicznego poruszenia, ponieważ Ida, film anty-kinowy, jest także filmem anty-modernistycznym posługującym się takim symbolizmem i estetyką, które są rzadko spotykane na Zachodzie, a które odsyłają do pewnych duchowych kwestii w obrębie kontekstów historycznych. W swym artykule Skaff porównuje recepcję Idy z odbiorem kilku współczesnych filmów pokazywanych ostatnio w Nowym Jorku, takich jak Wałęsa. Człowiek z nadziei, Pokłosie, Miasto 44, Powstanie Warszawskie czy nominowany do Oscara dokument Joanna. Autorka odsłania powody, dla których Ida spotkała się z tak dużym uznaniem na świecie, a zarazem tłumaczy, jak film, który spolaryzował polską widownię, mógł zyskać bezprecedensowe poparcie widzów i krytyków w Stanach Zjednoczonych.
Aby widz poczuł „flow”, czyli o zagranicznych filmach na ekranach Warszawy
Authors: Gierszewska Barbara Lena
Published: November 2023

Autorka prezentuje recenzję książki Wojciecha Świdzińskiego Co było grane? Film zagraniczny w Polsce w latach 1918-1929 na przykładzie Warszawy (2015). Gierszewska drobiazgowo opisuje zawartość książki, odnosi wyniki badań Świdzińskiego do tez ogłoszonych we wcześniejszych pracach Władysława Jewsiewickiego, Władysława Banaszkiewicza, Witolda Witczaka oraz Edwarda Zajička i wskazuje, że we wszystkich tych opracowaniach pojawia się podobna konstatacja, iż w pierwszych latach po odzyskaniu niepodległości na kinowych ekranach stolicy przeważały filmy niemieckie. Recenzentka docenia ogrom pracy, jaką Świdziński włożył w opracowanie danych źródłowych oraz ich interpretację, ale jednocześnie ze znawstwem podpowiada, w których momentach autor mógł się rozminąć z prawdą bądź niesłusznie pominąć pewne cenne źródła archiwalne. Gierszewska konstatuje jednak, że praca Świdzińskiego w ogólnej ocenie budzi uznanie, zarówno jeśli chodzi o sam warsztat naukowy autora, jak i jego sprawność edytorską.
Creativity and cyanotype: Exploring camera-less photography as an alternative for art education
Authors: Mendez Anubis , Lopez-Leon Ricardo
Published: November 2023

This article presents the results of several workshops developed as a Master of Arts dissertation project from the Autonomous University of Aguascalientes in Mexico. The project explored cyanotype, a different photographic printing technique that diverges from chemical photography, and the possibilities of incorporating it in art education programs. The workshops aimed to introduce emerging artists to cyanotype – a camera-less photography technique and a low-cost creative process to explore visual expression. The emerging artists were exposed to the concept of cyanotype in a series of 9-h workshops, in which they learned the theoretical and technical fundamentals and some of the artworks of the leading artists who work with this technique. The workshops also showcased cyanotype prints on traditional and non-traditional surfaces. We also gathered, from a qualitative perspective, the experiences of the participant artists, their impressions, and feedback. At the end of the paper, we discuss the visual language of cyanotype and its process characteristics that make this technique an excellent alternative for art education since it provides creative engagement to the participants and requires little investment from the facilitators.
An Exploratory Test of the Effects of Computer-assisted Intercultural Training: A Possible Means for Reducing Ethnic Conflict?
Authors: Yook Eunkyong Lee
Published: November 2023

In an attempt to find a solution to the problems of ethnic conflict Intercultural Sensitizers, a form of intercultural training, were tested in this research In the first study, an exploratory study of the effects of interactive digital intercultural training showed that the difference between pretest and posttest scores of these seventeen participants was significant (p < .0001), i.e. there was an improved attitude change towards African Americans by Korean Americans. A second study was conducted to increase the sample size.  Results again showed that the training was highly effective in changing behavioral intentions of Koreans, with the differences between the pretest and posttest scores showing significant positive change.
Cultural Adaptation in IRIB’s Dubbing The case of “Due South” series, episode 65
Authors: Amirian Zahra , Sharia'ti Zahra
Published: November 2023

Dubbing is the main mode of audiovisual translations which is used on IRIB (Iran’s national TV) for transferring and broadcasting foreign series such as "Due South". Given priority to the target culture (that is Iranian culture), IRIB's policy is to filter and transfer foreign assumptions and values; so, the main strategies in IRIB's dubbing may match well with Schleiermacher’s (1998) concepts of "domestication" in order to create what Toury (1980) calls "acceptable translation" which is "oriented towards the norms of the target culture" (Agost, 2001, p. 71). In this way, some adaptations were observed to change the story, so the original dialogues of one episode of "Due South" with its Persian dubbed dialogues were examined sentence by sentence in order to find cases which are domesticated, and the possible cultural reasons behind them were discussed. The result seems to be a strategy of violating the main plot and changing the whole story of this episode, and ignoring the viewers' expectations.
Interpreting and Intercultural Mediation in Italian Healthcare Settings
Authors: Farini Federico
Published: November 2023

Sociolinguistic studies on dialogue interpretation suggest that the interpreters in healthcare settings play a double role: they interpret and coordinate communication: for this reason, interpreting is considered a form of intercultural mediation. Based on the analysis of 55 tape-recorded conversations in Arabic and Italian in public healthcare services in Italy, this article connects the forms of intercultural communication promoted by the mediators and the linguistic aspects of mediation, discussing how the relevance of the migrant patients' voices in medical encounters is connected with the use of specific conversational resources by the mediators. Starting from the observation of actual and naturally-occurring interactions in intercultural healthcare services, the article suggests how an analysis of intercultural mediation may provide an empirical-based route to create guidelines for effective mediation practices.
Nollywood across Languages Issues in Dubbing and Subtitling
Authors: Ugochukwu Françoise
Published: November 2023

The language of Nigerian video films, its choice, and those of subtitling and dubbing, have long escaped scrutiny, and only attracted scholars’ attention within the past ten years. The present study, based on the analysis of 19 films in English, French, Dutch, Igbo and Yoruba and on data gathered from three personal surveys and interviews dated 2009, 2012 and 2013, seeks to add to this burgeoning field by considering whether the language issue hinders the reception of Nigerian films outside their linguistic area, and surveying what has been done so far in that regard. Its findings first reveal that, while European audiences seem to prefer dubbing, Africans opt for subtitling; they also confirm that in the end, the true success of Nigerian films, whether subtitled or dubbed, will be measured in the way they cut across cultures, not just languages.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA GURU DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA MTs SHOLIHIYYAH DEMAK
Authors: Muhamad Iksan  , Muhamad Sahid  , Mohommad Bardi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dengan penguatan karakter yang mutlak dan rnenjadi hal pokok yang harus diperhatikan. Artikel ilmiah ini ditulis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Data kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis informan dan subyek penelitian. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber.

Berdasarkan kajian dari Manajemen SDM guru dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada MTs Sholihiyyah Demak dapat disimpulkan bahwa; (a) penempatan dan penugasan sumber daya manusia guru sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran ditetapkan kepala madrasah. Komite pembelajaran bertanggung jawab untuk mengubah madrasah menjadi ekosistem pembelajaran yang terbuka; (b) pengorganisasian komite pembelajaran dalam satuan unit kerja secara holistik dalam ekosistem pengorganisasian satuan pendidikan, secara mandiri melakukan kegiatan refleksi diri secara priodik; (c) pengaruh budaya madrasah dengan mengubah sistem satuan pendidikan menjadi sebuah ekosistem yang berbasis karakter yang dibangun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari guru dan siswa dan; (d) fungsi pengawasan melalui program supervisi dan penilaian kinerja guru (PKG) untuk mengidentifikasi masalah guru dengan cepat dan perencanaan strategis dalammenetapkan langkah yang perlu diambil dalam mencapai tujuan kinerja SDM guru.

Salah satu cara untuk menerapkan manajemen sumber daya manusia di MTs Sholihiyyah Demak adalah dengan memanfaatkan guru sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran menjadi satuan tugas komite pembelajaran dan bertanggung jawab untuk menyusun program perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan kegiatan dalam proses pembelajaran.

 

Kata kunci : sumber daya manusia, guru, implementasi kurikulum merdeka
EDUKASI DALAM MENCEGAH TINDAKAN DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH MELALUI BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL DI MTS SWASTA DARUL ARAFAH KECAMATAN BABALAN, KELURAHAN BRANDAN TIMUR
Authors: Ali Daud Hasibuan  , Adinda Alvina Wahyuni  , Ahmad Yasri  , Ayu Rahmawati Siregar  , Miftah Suhaila Prayetno  , Rizky Abdillah
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to provide education in preventing bullying in the school environment at Darul Arafah Private MTs, Babalan District, East Brandan Village. In this research, the counseling method uses participatory methods, lectures and education through classical guidance. The results obtained from this activity are an increase in students' understanding of the definition, impact, causal factors, how to deal with bullying and punishment for perpetrators of bullying. Previously, they had not received education about actions to prevent bullying.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 006 TERPADU KUBANG JAYA KAMPAR
Authors: Intan Permata Sari  , Febrina Dafit
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated by problems regarding student learning achievement. This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of emotional intelligence and learning motivation on the learning achievement of Class V students at SDN 006 Terpadu Kubang Jaya, Kampar Regency. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with an ex post facto research design. The population of this research is class V, totaling 32 students. Meanwhile, this research sample used a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and documentation. Instrument testing uses validity and reliability. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and prerequisite tests, namely normality test, linearity test, hypothesis testing in the form of multiple linear regression tests using the conditions Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Based on data processing research results, there is an influence of emotional intelligence and learning motivation on learning achievement of 43.9%.
A PROBE INTO THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN CHINESE PAINTING
Authors: Cai Xiaowen , Babunych Yulia
Published: November 2023

This article mainly explores the social culture and era background of the development of Chinese painting in the early 20th century. By collecting relevant documents and materials, it systematically analyzes the background from the special social ideology of China under the thick smoke to the May Fourth New Cultural Movement. With the birth of, the spread of progressive ideas and culture, the new art appeared on the historical stage as a revolutionary. And emphatically analyzed Cai Yuanpei's aesthetic education thought to play a pioneering role in the development of Chinese modern painting education, and laid the foundation for improving the overall artistic and cultural quality of the people.
Institutionalization of art in Odessa during the period of independence
Authors: Luhovska Anna
Published: November 2023

The article considers the formation and development of art institutions in Odessa over the past three decades. Their connection with the activities of a number of art associations, many of which emerged in the early 1990s, can be traced. The artistic institutions that were the epicenter of artistic life in the defined time periods, as well as the reasons for their transformation or disappearance are highlighted. The peculiarities of the artistic environment of Odessa, which followed its own individual path, historically formed under the influence of the powerful movement of informal art and conceptualism, as well as such alternative institutional forms as street and "apartment’s" exhibitions are analyzed. The activities of galleries that have contributed to the revival of the local art scene of the period of independence, as well as the few that exist today, working with contemporary art, are studied.
Pictorial principles in the system of formal connections: the limits of representation in modern Chinese painting
Authors: Tarasov Volodymyr , Weike Wang
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is the study of formal connections in the pictorial system of modern Chinese painting. The authors focus on the analysis of the types of form representation. This makes the question of finding correspondence between artistic forms and reality, which is generalized with the help of figurative author's artistic language, urgent. As a subject of research, the mentioned problem is relevant for modern art studies.
The authors show that the concept of "formal language" attracts considerable attention in contemporary Chinese art studies. This proves the importance of the study of formal connections for the analysis of both traditional art practices and for innovative artistic searches. Form as a component of the language of modern painting is represented using pictorial principles, which in the context of the conceptual categories of Chinese art history can be summarized within two interrelated groups, namely: expression and aestheticization of form. The first group unites structural questions, which are mostly related in one way or another to the interpretation of the technical features of oil painting. Within the limits of the second group, the issues of figurative (or, according to the terminology used in Chinese art history – spiritual) foundations of the representation of the image are considered.
The authors concluded that in modern Chinese oil painting, form as a pictorial principle relies on the imitative nature of artistic generalization. Form as a pictorial principle is connected with the possibility for the artist to "appropriate" certain aspects of reality, to make their generalization his own point of view on the world. Within modern Chinese painting, the imitative form has a reflexive status, which is confirmed by a number of transformations in the oil technique. In Chinese painting, this principle has a direct reference to traditional artistic practice.
Kimya Sorularının Cevaplanmasında Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Sohbet Robotlarının Performansının İncelenmesi
Authors: YALÇIN ÇELİK Ayşe , K.ÇOBAN Özgür
Published: November 2023

Yapay zekâ son yıllarda sağlık, bankacılık ve finans, teknoloji, endüstri, psikoloji ve eğitim gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle doğal dili anlayan ve dil modellerini etkili bir şekilde kullanarak cevaplar verebilen yapay zekâ tabanlı sohbet robotlarının (chatbot) ortaya çıkmasıyla beraber sohbet robotlarının sorulara verdikleri cevapların doğruluk düzeyi tartışma konusu olmuştur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, iki sohbet robotunun üniversite seviyesinde, Bloom’un bilişsel alan taksonomisi dikkate alınarak, yüzey gerilimi konusu ile ilgili hazırlanmış sorulara verdikleri cevapların doğruluk düzeylerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın deseni durum çalışması olarak belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak yüzey gerilimi ile ilgili Bloom’un bilişsel alan taksonomisi dikkate alınarak hazırlanmış altı adet açık uçlu sorudan oluşan ölçek kullanılmıştır. Sohbet robotlarının yüzey gerilimi ile ilgili sorulara verdiği cevaplar üç uzman tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre sohbet robotlarının 60 puan üzerinden 35 ve 38 puan aldıkları, aynı sorularda aynı puan ortalamalarına sahip oldukları, çözümleme düzeyindeki soruyu yanlış cevapladıkları, yaratma düzeyindeki sorudan en yüksek puanı aldıkları ve cevaplarında yanlışlıklar/eksiklikler olduğu ancak açıklamalarının %66,7 oranında net olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlardan yola çıkarak; sohbet robotlarının performansının zorluk seviyesi kolaydan zora doğru olan farklı konularda belirlendiği, istem (prompt) girişinin birden fazla yapılarak bu uygulamanın daha doğru cevapların üretilmesine etki edip etmediği ve sohbet robotların cevaplarında yanlış kavramaların olup olmadığının belirlendiği çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Nutritional Status and Lifestyle Patterns among Primary School Pupils in Edo State, Nigeria: Implications for Health Promotion
Authors: Ogboghodo Esohe Olivia , Ihensekhien Isoken , Salami Lilian Imuentiyan
Published: November 2023

Childhood nutrition and lifestyle patterns play a critical role in shaping the health and development of individuals, laying the foundation for a healthy adulthood. In Nigeria, Edo State faces a dual burden of malnutrition, with pockets of undernutrition coexisting with the rising prevalence of childhood obesity. This cross-sectional study assessed the nutritional status of primary school pupils in the State and explored lifestyle factors such as dietary habits and physical activity. Data were collected on 1805 pupils from sixteen randomly selected schools through anthropometric measurements and Administration Food Consumption Pattern Questionnaires. These data were analysed using SPSS version 23 and presented using frequency distributions, percentage distributions, mean, standard deviations, and chi-square.  The study revealed that 77.0% of the respondents exhibited normal nutritional status, indicating a satisfactory outcome for a significant proportion of the school-age population. However, there was a worrisome prevalence of over-nutrition, with 14% of the pupils classified as obese 10.0% extreme tallness. Regarding dietary habits, most pupils reported consuming three meals a day, but a significant proportion relied on carbohydrate-rich foods, raising concerns about the nutritional adequacy of their diets. Regarding physical activity, a higher proportion of respondents engaged in activities during school hours, but participation was low after the school period. The study underscored the importance of addressing over-nutrition and promoting balanced diets and physical activity among primary school pupils in Edo State, Nigeria. Effective health promotion strategies must consider lifestyle preferences to improve the health and well-being of this vulnerable population to ensure a healthier future for Edo State's children
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IS A TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTING BUSINESS PRIORITIES OF INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES
Authors: Verbitska Inesa , Buchynska Tetiana
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study of the peculiarities of project management of corporate structures, its main tasks, principles, criteria for implementation in business thanks to modern digital technologies.

Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods were used in the process of research, in particular: the analytical method was used when reviewing literary sources; the classification method made it possible to differentiate the main components of project management; the method of description is to give them a detailed description; the monographic method was used in the study of literary sources on the digitalization of project management elements; the system and analytical method was applied in the processing of the received information.

Findings. The theoretical, organizational and practical foundations of the development of project management in corporations are considered. It has been established that today there is a modernization and review of a number of issues regarding the effectiveness of the project management system in corporations in connection with the active transition to digitalization. The development vector of project management as the main format of management thinking of corporation managers in the conditions of digitalization has been updated. The role of task managers in the management of corporate projects is defined. The use of information programs-tools for the management of corporate projects is substantiated, defined and proposed.

Originality. There was further development of the substantiation of the software tools for supporting the projects of corporations, which, unlike the existing ones, make the project management process simpler, faster and more convenient for all team members.

Practical value. The submitted proposals of the authors regarding the directions of development of project management can be used by corporations to improve the efficiency of their activities.

Key words: project management, corporation, efficiency, task manager, procedures, business process.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MECHANISM FOR ORGANIZATIONAL AND INNOVATIVE SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF DEFENCE CAPABILITY AND SECURITY ON THE BASIS OF ENERGY CLUSTERING OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Brych Vasyl , Putsenteilo Petro , Hunko Serhii
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the state and substantiate the proposals for the development of a mechanism for organizational and innovative support for the development of critical technologies in the field of defence capability and national security on the basis of energy clustering of the national economy.

Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. In the research process, general scientific and special methods were used, in particular analysis and synthesis, dialectical – to determine the initial conditions and content of critical technologies; analytical – when processing literary and Internet sources; causal – to determine the dynamics of the development of the energy sector of Ukraine; abstract and logical – for outlining the main directions of functioning of critical technologies in the field of energy security, clustering of the national economy, forming conclusions and proposals.

Findings. Current and prospective critical technologies in the energy sector, which will be able to ensure the growth of the efficiency of the energy sector and national security of Ukraine, are summarized. Ways to reduce Ukraine's dependence on science-intensive technologies of foreign countries through the activation of its own fundamental, comprehensive research to create the latest resource- and energy-saving technologies are considered. The need for complex use of organizational-management, financial and economic mechanisms for stimulating innovative activity of enterprises for the development of critical technologies is substantiated.

Originality. An assumption is made regarding the need to substantiate the choice of directions for achieving and maintaining a deficit-free supply of consumers with the necessary energy resources for the long term (taking into account the creation of conditions for providing consumers with the necessary types of energy in the necessary volumes during emergency situations of military, man-made and natural origin) at the expense of the development and implementation of critical technologies in the energy sector based on innovative forms of cluster formations and the organization of modern institutional structures of interaction.
Practical value. The substantiated research results can be used to develop cluster formations for the development of critical technologies in the field of energy security as an important component of Ukraine's national security.

Key words: energy, energy security, critical technologies, innovations, energy strategy of Ukraine, cluster.
INTERRELATIONSHIP OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF THE ENTERPRISE WITH THE MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITS POTENTIAL
Authors: Dekaliuk Olena , Nianko Vitalii
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the relationship between the life cycle of the enterprise and the management of the development of its potential.

Methods of research. General scientific and special methods were used in the research process, in particular: induction and deduction – at the stage of collecting, systematizing and processing the necessary information; abstract and logical – for the formation of theoretical conclusions regarding the management of the development of the company's potential; monographic and comparative – to systematize the approaches of scientists to the selection of stages of the life cycle of an enterprise; tabular – for visualization of research results by scientific searches.

Findings. The issue of the relationship between the life cycle of the enterprise and the development of its potential is considered. Attention is focused on the fact that in order to achieve the goals, focusing on the company's development strategy, the manager should plan the search and supply of resources not only at the stage of the company's formation, but also throughout its life cycle. The importance of strengthening the company's potential and its connection with competitive positions on the market is indicated.

An analysis of the components of resource provision in terms of potential management at each stage of the life cycle was carried out. The views of scientists on the life cycle of the enterprise, its structure and the emphases made in their scientific works were analysed. It is proven that the analysis of the life cycle of the enterprise gives an answer to the question of the effectiveness of the management decisions made and is the basis for adjusting such decisions and improving their effectiveness.

Originality. The article examines the 5-stage model of the life cycle of the enterprise through the prism of the potential of resource security, which, unlike the existing ones, ensures by establishing an effective system of potential management at each step of the corresponding stage. Attention is focused on the potential management system in terms of management functions. It is noted that using a functional approach, a clear structure of the management system is built, with consistent planning, forecasting, and organization of production and business processes.
Practical value. Proposals substantiated by research results can be used by the company's management to strengthen its position in the market, and act as a competitive player with the appropriate potential. The components of resource provision potential at the stages of creation, growth, maturity, decline and revival are analysed.

Key words: potential, life cycle of the enterprise, development, resource provision, competitiveness
COMMUNICATION SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF THE HEALTHCARE INSTITUTION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Kotys Nataliia , Nytka Olena
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological principles of effective organization of communications in the management of a health care institution and to develop recommendations for improving communication support in the process of strategic planning of its development.

Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economic science. General scientific and special methods were used in the research process, in particular: induction and deduction – at the stage of collecting, systematizing and processing the necessary information; analysis and comparison – in the process of identifying the reflection of the process of communication support of the strategic planning of the activity of the health care institution; graphic – for visualization of research results; abstract and logical – for the formation of theoretical conclusions.

Findings. The article defines the essence of strategic planning. Attention is focused on the features of strategic planning of the health care institution. The growing role of communications in the process of strategic planning is emphasized. The expediency of communication support for the strategic planning of the health care institution's activities is substantiated. The process of organizing and holding strategic sessions was analysed. The problems of organizing communication interaction during the development of strategic plans of medical institutions are identified. Recommendations for improving the communication activities of the health care institution were provided

Originality. The conceptual principles of understanding the role of communications in the process of strategic planning of the health care institution's activities were deepened. Scientific and methodological recommendations on the organization of proper communication support for strategic management were improved.
Practical value. The practical significance of the conducted research is that the formulated theoretical approaches and recommendations for improving communication support for strategic planning of the activities of medical institutions can become the basis for further scientific research and discussions and provide a basis for the implementation of the latest approaches to the organization of communications in health care institutions.

Key words: strategy, strategic planning, strategic management, development strategy, communications, communication support, communication activity, communication strategy, strategic session, facilitation, stakeholders
Táj és ember viszonya
Authors: Kerber Balázs
Published: November 2023

In this paper I will focus mainly on the biopoetic aspects of Miklós Szentkuthy’s novel, Chapter on Love. In his novel, Szentkuthy creates an intense rhetorical web of biological metaphors and imagery, also elaborates a specific literary language, a unique world of fiction, in which the boundaries between man and nature are blurred or, on the contrary, even sharpened. e novel, like many of Szentkuthy’s works, uses a theoretical, philosophical vision to approach the experience of elementary perception. I examine the narrator’s interpretation of the individual’s relationship to the larger biological processes, and how the text creates a kind of visual and rhetorical forest.
Földút haza?
Authors: Pataki Viktor
Published: November 2023

The aim of the article is to analyse the relationship between nature and the nature of narration in Imre Oravecz’ trilogy. Since the representation of nature and the depiction of landscapes play a prominent role in the author's novels, their poetic effects must also be considered. The crucial question of the last novel is whether agriculture as a way of life can be sustained on another continent. The paper therefore examines how agriculture and the relationship between humans and nature are presented in the trilogy.