bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predicting the Desire for Remarriage Based on Family Relationships, Attachment Styles, and Personality Traits Among Married Men
Authors: Araghchi Elham , Saadati Nadereh
Published: March 2024

The present study aimed to investigate the multifaceted relationships between family relationships, attachment styles, and personality traits with the desire for remarriage among married men in Isfahan. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all married men in Isfahan during the years 2016-2017. The sample included 195 married men selected through convenience sampling. The research instruments were the Remarriage Desire Scale, the Family Relationships Questionnaire (Olson & Barnes, 2004), the Attachment Styles Questionnaire (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987), and the NEO Five-Factor Personality Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1997). Data were analyzed using both descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis). Analyses were conducted using the SPSS statistical package. Results showed that the predictor variables of family relationships, insecure attachment style with father, neuroticism, agreeableness, and conscientiousness significantly related to the desire for remarriage among married men, with family relationships having predictive power for the desire for remarriage in married men. Based on these results, it can be said that an increase in the experience of satisfactory family relationships, conscientiousness, and agreeableness reduces men's desire for remarriage, while neuroticism and insecure attachment style with father increase the desire for remarriage in these men. Additionally, satisfactory family relationships can predict a decrease in the desire for remarriage among married men. Thus, if women can form a good relationship with men, they can reduce their husbands' desire for remarriage.
Qualitative Study of the Wishes of the Elderly in Tehran
Authors: Yousefi Zahra , Mahmoudi Zahra
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to qualitatively explore the range and nature of wishes among the elderly, considering demographic variables, to better understand their needs and aspirations during old age. Employing a phenomenological approach, the research analyzed data from in-depth interviews with 100 seniors, focusing on their expressed wishes and desires. Purposeful sampling was utilized to ensure a diverse representation of demographic backgrounds. Analysis revealed seven categories of elderly wishes: health and happiness, family desires, desire for death, seeking meaning, worldly desires, homeland desires, and personal security, with health and family being predominant. The findings underscore the significance of health maintenance and family support in the well-being of the elderly, suggesting that these areas should be prioritized in care strategies and policy planning. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of elderly needs, facilitating more targeted and effective support mechanisms.
DINAMIKA REGULASI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: IQSANDRI RAI
Published: March 2024

Korupsi merupakan tindak pidana yang dapat merugikan keuangan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dinamika regulasi tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Ketentuan mengenai tindak pidana korupsi pertama kali diatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana. Regulasi yang mengatur mengenai tindak pidana korupsi mengalami beberapa kali perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan bangsa Indonesia, mulai dari Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 1999 tentang Penyelenggara Negara yang Bersih dan Bebas dari Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme, Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, hingga Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Principal Leadership in the 'Merdeka Belajar' Era: Fostering Synergy for Educational Transformation
Authors: Ayu Sovia Mas , Dewi Asmara
Published: March 2024

The research will explore how school principals work together with various stakeholders, show work intensity, and show innovative learning attitudes to improve the quality of education. The purpose of this study is to describe the leadership of the principal of dRais School Kindergarten Bandar Lampung in creating synergy in the era of 'Merdeka Belajar' using the method popularized by Miles and Huberman. The research data was obtained from participants, namely the principal and teachers. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that the leadership of the principal of dRais School Kindergarten in creating synergy is achieved in three ways: by collaborating, showing work intensity, and always trying to show an innovative learning attitude.
DAMPAK RADIASI GADGET TERHADAP KESEHATAN MATA REMAJA
Authors: Mila Nursyiam  , Regita Laela  , Syahla Indira Dewi
Published: March 2024

Gadget sudah menjadi kebutuhan primer manusia yang di gunakan dalam membantu pekerjaan dan dapat mengoperasionalkan banyak hal. Namun tanpa kita sadari penggunaan gadget yang tidak terkendali juga berpotensi buruk terhadap kesehatan tubuh manusia terutama pada kesehatan mata. sehingga diharapkan mampu mengetahui dampak buruk dari paparan radiasi gadget yang sangat penting, terutama bagi para mahasiswa yang setiap saat harus menatap layar gadget selama proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai bentuk kewaspadaan agar kita semua dapat mengetahui bahayanya sinar radiasi bagi kesehatan mata khususnya pada usia remaja. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini menggunakan studi literatur atau kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah dengan mencari sumber data baik berupa artikel, buku jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi kepustakaan, bahan yang akan diobservasi dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel ataupun jurnal terdahulu yang relevan berkaitan dengan dampak radiasi gadget terhadap kesehatan mata remaja.semakin pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, diikuti dengan meningkatnya frekuensi elektromagnetik pada telepon nirkabel yang digunakan mulai dari 450mHz, bahkan hingga saat ini telepon nirkabel berfrekuensi 1800mHz siap dipasarkan yang tentu saja ditawarkan dengan teknologi dan fitur yang lebih maju. Layar gadget mengeluarkan cahaya yang disebut high energy visible atau biasa dikenal sebagai blue light yang berbahaya bagi mata. Beberapa gangguan kesehatan mata yang biasa terjadi pada anak dan remaja yang terpapar cahaya dari layar gadget yaitu: Ketegangan mata (eyestrain), mata kering, mengeluh sakit dan nyeri pada mata, mata Juling (strabismus), dan miopia. Intensitas paparan radiasi elektromagnetika yang tinggi dari telepon seluler tentunya akan berakibat fatal pada kesehatan bahkan bisa berdampak besar terutama pada kesehatan mata. Beberapa tindakan pencegahan dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi dampak negatif tersebut, diantaranya penggunaan filter pelindung radiasi biru pada peralatan elektronik dapat mengurangi paparan radiasi berbahaya. Selain itu, penting bagi remaja untuk mengatur penggunaan perangkat elektronik dan sesekali beristirahat untuk merilekskan mata
Acercamiento al estudio de un grupo de escolares autistas
Authors: Vigoa Escobedo Yisell , García Grillo Lidia Esther , Rodríguez Rodríguez Alberto , Solórzano Álava Wilter Leonel
Published: March 2024

El autismo es considerado como una discapacidad del desarrollo que afecta, según estudios estadísticos, a uno de cada mil nacimientos, instaurando dicha incapacidad al nacer o dentro de los dos años y medios, (rara vez a los tres años) de vida. El presente trabajo muestra los resultados de investigaciones realizadas en dos muestras de niños autistas de edad escolar que asisten a la Institución Educativa “15 de Octubre” del cantón Jipijapa. El objetivo fundamental del mismo es la caracterización de esos grupos de autistas para conocer las peculiaridades que presentan y su semejanza con lo reportado en la literatura clásica sobre este trastorno profundo del desarrollo. Se encontraron semejanzas con la misma y se analizó cada una de las características encontradas brindando un análisis al respecto. El trabajo psicológico de estos niños y personas constituye un aspecto muy importante dentro de la psicología especial, pues a pesar de que esta discapacidad hace poco tiempo que se está trabajando en el país, constituye un reto para la ciencia nacional e internacional, el descifrar todos los enigmas que existen alrededor de ella.  Es tarea del psicólogo ayudar a estas personas a insertarse en la sociedad y contribuir a la aceptación de su inhabilidad.  Se debe además trabajar con la familia pues el autismo es una incapacidad del desarrollo que afecta a todo el núcleo familiar.  Se utilizaron métodos de la investigación científica tales como la revisión bibliográfica, la entrevista, la observación, la encuesta, para valorar los resultados cuali-cuantitativos.
The cooperative learning in the English Speaking – fluency development
Authors: Andrade Morán José Ignacio , Aguaiza Iza María Fernanda
Published: March 2024

The present research is based on cooperative learning in the English-speaking fluency development. Taking into account the students‟ English level from the language center at Universidad Technical de Cotopaxi; group work activities are proposed to encourage students to produce the language orally without fear of making mistakes while speaking. In addition, the application of this teaching method provided confidence, reliance, and support enough to reach their personal goals and improved their linguistic competences, social skills and the use of the English language. The use of dynamic activities in class showed the students‟ abilities to solve problems among them, providing mutual respect and interaction while working and learning together. A survey was applied to carry out this research and it was analyzed through the Cronbach Alfa. In addition, a pretest and posttest were applied at the beginning of the semester and after of the implementation of cooperative learning activities that helped students to work in groups and to communicate between classmates in a better way.
Traumatic elbow dislocations
Authors: Amarasooriya Melanie
Published: March 2024

Elbow dislocations occur mostly in the young adult population and nearly 50% occur during sporting activities. Diagnosis and assessment of concentric reduction following manipulation are performed using plain radiography and fluoroscopy. Computed Tomography (CT) enable identifying subtle fractures that can otherwise lead to chronic instability. Simple dislocations by definition have no associated fractures and complex dislocations are associated with a variety of fractures, with the terrible triad injury and trans-humeral dislocations leading to surgical challenges. Assessment of the direction and the mechanics of elbow dislocation enable identify the structures that have been injured. Posterior and posterolateral dislocations are the most common patterns, where the lateral ligament complex is often compromised. Most simple dislocations are amenable to reduction, immobilization, and gradual rehabilitation resulting in good functional outcome. Ongoing instability can occur in 10% of the patients. Complex dislocations pose a surgical challenge and lead to joint stiffness, pain and ongoing instability if not managed properly. Identifying the individual component of a complex dislocation such as radial head fractures, coronoid fractures, proximal ulnar fractures, and ligament injures is important for satisfactory outcome.
Potensi Penyebab Keterlambatan Pada Proyek Konstruksi
Authors: Suwito Alvaro Yandika , Putri Elisabeth Azyera Hardetta , Hermawan Hermawan , Setiawan Harijanto
Published: March 2024

Industri konstruksi mencangkup banyak aspek dari hulu hingga hilir, namun demikian pada bagian hilir mempunyai masalah yang kompleks. Salah satu masalah yang sering dihadapi yaitu waktu penyelesaian proyek konstruksi. Permasalahan pada proyek konstruksi di Indonesia yang sering terjadi salah satunya adalah progress atau tahap pekerjaan yang terlambat. Potensi penyebab keterlambatan konstruksi dapat diketahui dengan berbagai metode. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui potensi penyebab keterlambatan konstruksi adalah metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dan metode House of Risk (HOR). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi penyebab keterlambatan konstruksi dan memberikan solusi penanganan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan studi kasus Pembangunan Gedung Kuliah dan Laboratorium Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan data dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 15 orang responden secara purposive sampling kepada staff proyek konstruksi. Terdapat 6 variabel dengan 20 indikator pada metode FTA dan 14 indikator pada metode HOR yang menjadi faktor utama yang berpotensi terjadinya keterlambatan proyek konstruksi.
ANALISIS KUAT TEKAN BETON MODIFIKASI POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (PET)
Authors: Wahyudi Yunda , Andi Marini Indriani  , Gunaedy Utomo
Published: March 2024

Concrete is one of the most commonly used materials in the world of construction, both simple and complex. Concrete is the most widely used construction material as a building material so it is necessary to know the classification and characteristics of the material or construction material to be used. The use of waste in concrete mixtures is a trend in the development of concrete today because it helps reduce environmental pollution, by utilizing and processing solid waste generated by industrial waste and municipal waste, as well as reducing the use of natural materials which are increasingly limited in number. The most abundant waste is polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic. Therefore, it is necessary to use PET plastic as an effort to create an alternative technology that is innovative enough to improve the quality of concrete by using fiber concrete. So this research method uses variations of PET as much as 0.1%; 0.25%; and 0.4% as a substitute for some fine aggregates. The plastic was cut or chopped with a length of 5 cm and a width of 1-3 mm. The results showed that concrete with PET plastic fiber increased up to 12.96% compared to normal concrete.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI PEMAKAIAN DAN PENCUCIAN GALON TERHADAP KELIMPAHAN MIKROPLASTIK PADA AIR OLAHAN DAMIU
Authors: Waryati  , Dwi Ermawati Rahayu  , Rizma Hermalia Widya Putri
Published: March 2024

Di Indonesia, botol plastik isi ulang yang sering disebut dengan istilah galon biasanya memiliki volume 19 liter. Banyak masyarakat Indonesia, terutama masyarakat menengah ke bawah, yang memanfaatkan air olahan dari depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU) sebagai air minum. Saat ini, keberadaan mikroplastik dalam air minum menjadi kekhawatiran masyarakat di seluruh dunia karena potensi dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh lamanya pemakaian galon dan frekuensi pencucian galon terhadap kelimpahan mikroplastik pada air olahan dari depot air minum isi ulang. Kelimpahan mikroplastik diteliti dengan pengambilan sampel pada penggunaan galon di hari ke 10, 20, dan 30, dengan pengisian galon setiap 2 hari sekali selama satu bulan. Selain itu untuk pencucian galon menggunakan mesin sikat dengan variasi waktu 30 detik, 90 detik, dan pencucian tanpa disikat. Sampel galon merupakan galon yang baru. Nilai kelimpahan mikroplastik pada hari ke-30 lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan sampel pada hari ke-10 dan ke-20. Semakin sering galon digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama, semakin besar nilai kelimpahan mikroplastiknya. Semakin lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencuci galon menggunakan mesin sikat, maka semakin banyak pula mikroplastik yang ada. Kisaran ukuran mikroplastik dalam air yang diolah adalah 20–250 m, serta berbentuk fiber, fragment, dan film. Nylon, Nitrile, Polycarbonate (PC), Polyethylene terephthalate (PETE), Polyvinyl terephthatlate (PVC), dan High-density polyethylene (HDPE) termasuk di antara polimer mikroplastik yang diidentifikasi melalui hasil uji FTIR.
Factors Influencing Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Growth Accounting Framework Analysis
Authors: Nkoro Emeka , Uko Aham Kelvin
Published: March 2024

This research examines the drivers of economic expansion in Nigeria from 1960 to 2017, employing the growth accounting methodology based on the classical neoclassical production function. The focus is on assessing the contributions of capital, labor, and total factor productivity (TFP) to Nigeria's economic growth. Furthermore, to determine the interrelations among capital, labor, TFP, and economic growth, correlation coefficients among these variables were calculated. The correlation analysis indicated positive associations between the growths of capital, labor, TFP, and economic growth. Moreover, findings from the growth accounting analysis highlighted capital as the primary contributor to economic growth in Nigeria throughout 1961-2017. In specific sub-periods, capital remained the dominant growth driver in the initial phase (1961-1980), while labor took precedence in the 1981-2000 period, with capital following and TFP growth showing a decline, as evidenced by its negative contribution. Nonetheless, TFP emerged as the critical factor driving economic growth from 2001-2017. Consequently, the study suggests the implementation, maintenance, and enhancement of policies that promote physical capital, human capital, and technological advancements through both domestic and foreign investments, recognizing their essential roles in fostering economic growth and development.
The Role of Social Media in Facilitating Immigrant Integration into American Society
Authors: Erdem Bora
Published: March 2024

The United States, a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, faces the ongoing challenge of integrating a diverse population of immigrants into its communities. Recent studies highlight the pivotal role of social media in this integration process, yet there remains a gap in understanding how social media usage correlates with the broader spectrum of immigrant integration. This research explores the impact of social media on facilitating essential aspects of integration for immigrants, such as language acquisition, cultural adaptation, and the development of social networks. Through an in-depth analysis, this study illustrates the critical role social media plays in helping immigrants navigate and assimilate into American society, offering insights into its potential as a tool for fostering community connections and cultural competency. The findings suggest that social media is not just a platform for socializing but a significant facilitator of the integration process, providing immigrants with the resources and support needed to become active, engaged members of their new communities.
Analyzing Job Satisfaction Among Healthcare Professionals: A Case Study from Greece's Medical Sector
Authors: Gkliati Alexandra , Saiti Anna
Published: March 2024

Job satisfaction plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity and performance across all economic sectors, and this is particularly true in the healthcare industry where medical personnel deliver essential services to the population. The contentment of healthcare providers is vital for elevating the standard of care they offer. Despite its importance, there is a scarcity of literature focusing on the job satisfaction of medical care providers, with most studies concentrating on patient satisfaction with healthcare services. The healthcare sector globally is navigating through a period of uncertainty, with social insurance systems under pressure to adapt to various challenges. Greece's healthcare system is facing similar issues, exacerbated by a prolonged economic downturn that has led to significant cuts in healthcare spending and adversely affected working conditions in public hospitals. This paper aims to explore, through empirical research, the job satisfaction levels among Greek doctors working in public hospitals and identify the factors influencing their workplace happiness.
PENGARUH MARKETING MIX TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MEMILIH BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI
Authors: Wihasto Hanan
Published: March 2024

The development of Islamic banks in Indonesia itself is quite good. In 2016 there were 13 Islamic commercial banks with 473 branch offices with 1207 sub-branches and 189 cash offices. In total, there are 1869 Islamic bank branches spread throughout Indonesia (OJK Sharia Banking Statistics, 2016). This situation makes the competition tighter so that building a good management system is a very important strategy. We can see how consumer attitudes are faced with many choices, all of which require decision making. The increasingly fierce competition level supports Bank Syariah Mandiri to further improve a good management system and establish good relationships so that customer interest increases. The application of the Marketing Mix is expected to be a good management system between banks and customers in an effort to increase customer interest in choosing Bank Mandiri Syariah. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the marketing mix on customer decision making to choose Bank Syariah Mandiri.
 
The research method used in this research is quantitative analysis method. The type of research that will be used is associative research (relationship). The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire distributed to 100 customers of Bank Syariah Mandiri Kaliurang Yogyakarta Branch. The population in this study were all customers of Bank Syariah Mandiri, with the sampling technique using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The data analysis technique used for this research is multiple linear regression analysis technique which will then know the results.
 
Based on hypothesis analysis using multiple linear regression analysis method, it was obtained that all independent variables including product, promotion, place, process and physical evidence had a positive and significant effect on decision making simultaneously or partially with an F ratio/count value of 6.720 and F table of 2 ,31. An effect is said to be significant if the calculated F is greater than F table (6,720>2,31). partially obtained the results of the product factor of 0.617, promotion of 0.490, place factor of 0.343, process factor of 0.247, physical evidence factor of 0.101. for the results of the T test, the most dominant results are the process factor of 0.294, followed by the place factor of 0.233, the promotion factor of 0.177, the physical evidence factor of 0.145, and the product factor of 0.136.
Permberdayaan Peserta Program Paket C Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Deterjen Bubuk Untuk Pengembangan Kewirausaan Mandiri di Desa Krembangan, Panjatan, Kulonpogo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Istiqomawati Rina , Widiyastuti Andriyani , Wihasto Hanan
Published: March 2024

Pengembangan pelatihan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberi kontribusi yang tinggi terhadap peningkatan keberdayaan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa serta menciptakan iklim kewirasauhaan mandiri bagi peserta. Program pelatihan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan atas kerja sama pemerintah desa Krembengan, kecamatan Panjatan, kabupaten Kulonprogo dengan STEI Yogyakarta untuk memberikan beberapa pelatihan pengembangan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk peserta program paket C.
   Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berlangsung selama 3 hari  di desa Krembangan , kecamatan Panjatan , Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap kegiatan meliputi observasi wilayah pengabdian, musyawarah masyarakat, workshop, Pelatihan dan Praktek serta evaluasi dan rencana tindak lanjut. Kegiatan masyarakat ini diadakan dengan pelatihan pembuatan sabun deterjen bubuk untuk peserta program paket C. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini tidak hanya fokus kepada bentuk Pelatihan saja tapi juga konsultasi untuk berbagai masalah yang terkait dengan bisnis dan cara pemasarannya.
   Hasil dari egiatan pengabdian pda masyarakat ini  secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan baik dan berhasil, dilihat dari keberhasilan target jumlah peserta pelatihan. Ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan (75 persen), ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan (80 persen), dan kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi (75 persen). Beberapa hal yang dapat disimpulkan dari hasil kegiatan Pengabdian      Kepada Masyarakat, sebagai berikut: Pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan perilaku  jiwa wirausha  dapat meningkat dengan dilakukan pendidikan/pelatihan SDM sehingga  wirausaha  dapat meningkatkan taraf ekonomi warga dengan dilakukan pendidikan/pelatihan SDM.
Menciptakan Ekonomi Digital Home industry Melalui E-commerce dan Online Forum Pada Keluarga Pengrajin Gula Kelapa di Kebumen, Prov. Jawa Tengah
Authors: Quraisy Mujahid
Published: March 2024

Usaha gula kelapa di wilayah kabupaten Kebumen pada umumnya dilakukan oleh para pengrajin sebagai usaha pokok untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar hidup. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah membuat program ekonomi digital (digital economic) home industry melalui e-commerce dan online forum sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga pengrajin dan penderes gula kelapa di Kebumen khususnya di kecamatan Ayah Kelurahan Bulurejo.
           Pendekatan dan strategi yang dilakukan pada pengabdian ini meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, praktek, pendampingan dengan target para peserta mandiri dalam pemasaran. Melibatkan stakeholders di wilayah setempat dan narasumber yang berpengalaman dibindang ekonomi digital khususnya e-commerce. 
          Hasil Kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa keluarga pengrajin gula kelapa baru menyadari bahwa ada alternatif lain dalam menjual gula kelapa, dapat dilakukan jual beli melalui e-commerce dan online forum menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas dalam sistem perdagangan global, berbiaya rendah, teknologi sederhana dan mudah diaplikasikan serta keuntungan yang lebih besar. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah Permasalahan dalam penggunaan internet yakni trobleshoot jaringan sehingga diperlukan jaringan internet yang stabil dengan bekerja sama dengan PT.Telkom melalui program Kampung digital untuk UMKM
Pengenalan Motif Batik Tradisional Dan Modern di Desa Girirejo, Imogiri, Bantul
Authors: Istiqomawati Rina , Muhamad Muhamad
Published: March 2024

Batik merupakan warisan budaya yang penting bagi masyarakat Desa Girikerto. Akan tetapi, pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya kelompok ibu-ibu di desa tersebut tentang berbagai motif batik masih sangat terbatas. Hal ini menghambat upaya pelestarian dan pemanfaatan potensi batik sebagai sumber ekonomi masyarakat.  Tujuan: Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok ibu-ibu tentang motif batik tradisional dan modern serta teknik pembuatan batik melalui serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan dan praktikum. Metode: Meliputi survei awal, pelatihan teori dan praktik tentang berbagai motif batik dan teknik pembuatannya, serta evaluasi akhir untuk mengukur capaian program. Hasil: Program berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang beberapa motif batik dan mereka mampu membuat karya batik dengan berbagai motif. Kelompok ibu-ibu kini dapat memanfaatkan batik sebagai usaha tambahan. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok ibu-ibu tentang motif batik, diharapkan dapat melestarikan warisan budaya lokal dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN MAGANG DI PT. XTEND INDONESIA UNTUK PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA SISTEM KOMPUTER
Authors: Nadya Andhika Putri  , Perwitasari Ika Devi , Hendrawan Jodi
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan pada kegiatan magang mahasiswa sistem komputer di PT. Xtend Indonesia dengan fokus pada peningkatan kompetensi mereka. Pendampingan dilakukan melalui pengembangan modul magang yang dirancang untuk memastikan mahasiswa dapat mengintegrasikan konsep teoritis dengan praktik di dunia industri. Selain itu, dosen pembimbing memberikan arahan, evaluasi, dan bimbingan selama periode magang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kompetensi mahasiswa sistem komputer. Mereka berhasil mengaplikasikan pengetahuan teoritis dalam proyek-proyek praktis di PT. Xtend Indonesia, termasuk pengembangan perangkat lunak, manajemen jaringan, dan keamanan sistem. Mahasiswa dapat mengasah keterampilan pemrograman dan penerapan struktur data dalam konteks proyek nyata. Meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang bagaimana algoritma dan struktur data berinteraksi dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak. Hasil pengabdian ini memberikan dasar bagi pengembangan strategi berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam magang di industri.
Pelatihan Sistem Presensi Menggunakan QR Reader Dengan Memanfaatkan Smartphone Di SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura
Authors: Novelan Muhammad Syahputra , Syahputra Zulfahmi
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan teknologi QR Reader untuk sistem presensi telah menjadi solusi yang populer dalam mengelola kehadiran di berbagai lingkungan, termasuk di lembaga pendidikan. Namun, di SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura, penggunaan teknologi QR Reader untuk sistem presensi masih tergolong baru dan belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan atau workshop tentang penggunaan sistem presensi dengan memanfaatkan QR Reader menggunakan smartphone di SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura diusulkan sebagai langkah untuk memperkenalkan, melatih, dan meningkatkan pemahaman serta keterampilan staf pengajar dan staf administrasi dalam mengimplementasikan teknologi ini.Pelatihan ini akan mencakup berbagai aspek, termasuk pemahaman dasar tentang teknologi QR Reader, pemilihan aplikasi yang tepat untuk membaca QR code, serta langkah-langkah praktis dalam mengimplementasikan sistem presensi berbasis QR Reader. Selain itu, materi pelatihan juga akan mencakup pembahasan tentang manfaat penggunaan teknologi QR Reader untuk sistem presensi, tantangan yang mungkin dihadapi, dan praktik terbaik dalam mengelola kehadiran siswa dengan menggunakan teknologi ini.Diharapkan bahwa melalui pelatihan ini, staf pengajar dan staf administrasi SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura akan memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang penggunaan QR Reader untuk sistem presensi. Mereka akan dapat mengimplementasikan sistem presensi berbasis QR Reader dengan lebih efektif, meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan kehadiran siswa, dan membantu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih modern dan terkoneksi di sekolah tersebut.
The recombination landscape of introgression in yeast
Authors: Schwarzkopf Enrique J. , Brandt Nathan , Smukowski Heil Caiti
Published: March 2024

Meiotic recombination is an important evolutionary force that acts by breaking up genomic linkage, thereby increasing the efficacy of selection. Meiotic recombination is initiated with a double-strand break which is resolved via a crossover, which involves the reciprocal exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, or a non-crossover, which results in small tracts of non-reciprocal exchange of genetic material. While the meiotic process is largely conserved, crossover and non-crossover rates vary between species, populations, individuals, and across the genome. In recent years, recombination is observed to be positively associated with the distribution of ancestry derived from past interspecific hybridization (introgression) in a variety of species. This trend has been interpreted to signify that introgression carries genetic incompatibilities that are selected against, such that introgression is enriched in regions of high recombination. However, recombination is well known to be suppressed in divergent sequence to prevent non-homologous recombination. Since introgressed DNA is often divergent, we sought to explore this interaction of recombination and introgression by sequencing spores and detecting crossover and non-crossover events from two crosses of the budding yeast
Saccharomyces uvarum
. One cross is between strains isolated from natural environments, and the other cross is between strains from fermentation environments, in which each strain contains introgression from their sister species,
S. eubayanus
. We find that the recombination landscape is significantly different between
S. uvarum
crosses, and that most of these differences can be explained by the presence of heterozygous introgression in the fermentation cross. Crossovers are significantly reduced and non-crossovers are increased in heterozygous introgression compared to syntenic regions in the natural cross without introgression. This translates to reduced allele shuffling within introgressed regions, and an overall reduction of shuffling on most chromosomes with introgression compared to the syntenic regions and chromosomes without introgression. Our results indicate that recent hybridization can significantly influence the recombination landscape, and suggest that the reduction in allele shuffling contributes to the initial purging of introgressed ancestry in the generations following a hybridization event.
Desempenho financeiro, econômico e social da agricultura orgânica no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Oliveira Vilma Eliane Machado de , Turatti Luciana , Feil Alexandre André
Published: March 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo de identificar a (in)existência de desempenho e viabilidade da produção orgânica de alimentos pela agricultura familiar brasileira, nos âmbitos social, financeiro e econômico. Realizado mediante revisão sistemática da literatura, do tipo integrativa, a partir das bases de dados Science Direct, Capes Periódicos e Google Scholar, de junho a dezembro de 2022, sem limite temporal, o estudo envolveu análise bibliométrica e de conteúdo do portfólio selecionado. Dessa busca, 26 publicações foram selecionadas para uma análise mais aprofundada, a partir da qual constatou-se viabilidade e desempenho positivos, nos diversos cultivos da agricultura orgânica familiar. São necessárias pesquisas com enfoque sistêmico, nos âmbitos social, financeiro e econômico, pois não houve nenhuma publicação que contemplasse esse viés.
MULTITUDE ACTIVITY OF MARSILEA MINUTA LINN: A REVIEW
Authors: S Apeetha , Rout Suvendu , Moharana Pradeep Kumar
Published: March 2024

Sunisannaka (Marsilea minuta), also called dwarf water-clover, is an important drug belonging to marsileaceae family. It is widely available all over India and are the species of aquatic fern. It contains several nutritive chemical compositions and posses’ pharmacological activity that are beneficial for several somatic and psychiatric issues of the body. Due to its huge availability, several therapeutic and Indian kitchen recipes are remarkably efficient to cure psycho-somatic diseases. Sleep being a factor of health besides physical activity if poor might decline the health significantly and leads to activation of ROS and produce various systemic diseases such as hypertension due to inflammation. Terpenes, sesquiterpenes, alkaloids etc. present in Sunisannaka (Marsilea minuta) has free radical scavenging enzymes and defense against oxidative stress and help to restore the sleep and maintain normal blood pressure.
Satisfaction Level of the Farmers Regarding Kisan Call Centre (KCC) Advisories
Authors: Puneeth Raja R  , Naika K. Venkataranga , Manjuprakash  , Suman KM
Published: March 2024

The Kisan Call Centre (KCC), initiated on January 21st, 2004, by the Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, serves as a crucial support system for farming communities across India. This study, conducted in 2021-22 in Chamarajanagar District of Karnataka, aimed to assess the Satisfaction Level of 200 KCC beneficiaries regarding its advisory services. Utilizing stratified random sampling, the study employed an ex-post facto research design to gather insights. The data collection involved secondary data from the KCC in Bengaluru and primary data through structured interviews with beneficiaries. Results revealed that 76.00% of beneficiaries expressed high satisfaction with the technical knowledge of KCC experts, with 74.50% satisfied with expert availability, and 73.50% with expert guidance in advisory services. Additionally,70.50% were highly satisfied with patience of expert in listening to the complete query of the farmers through helpline services. Regarding technological information provided by the KCC 53.00% expressed high satisfaction with the technological information provided by the KCC, and 52.50% acknowledged the assistance of advisory services in crop preservation and yield improvement. However, including all the aspect like technical information, helpline services and advisory services provided by the KCC. Notably, a significant 44.00% of both dryland and irrigated land farmers expressed high satisfaction with the overall services of the KCC. This research highlights the importance of ICT-driven initiatives like the KCC in empowering farmers and improving agricultural productivity and sustainability.
Analysis and Strategy for Developing Potential Sectors in the Development of Humbang Hasundutan District, Indonesia
Authors: Simbolon Marintan Rianita , Lubis Satia Negara , Aritonang Evawany
Published: March 2024

This research examines the economic landscape of Humbang Hasundutan District in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia, with a focus on identifying key sectors for development and formulating strategic approaches to harnessing their potential. Utilizing quantitative methods such as Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis, Shift Share Analysis, and Klassen Typology Analysis, alongside SWOT analysis, the study evaluates the regional economic dynamics and proposes strategies for sustainable development. The analysis reveals that agriculture, forestry, and fisheries; construction; accommodation and food service provision; and public administration are the base sectors driving economic growth in the district. These sectors exhibit significant potential for both local and external markets, indicating opportunities for further development. Strategies proposed include leveraging geographic advantages and natural resources, enhancing government support, and promoting agricultural tourism to attract investment. Additionally, addressing weaknesses such as challenging topographic conditions and improving the quality of human resources can further strengthen the agricultural sector. Furthermore, the study suggests fostering partnerships with research institutions to address agricultural challenges, facilitating access to financing, and promoting agricultural entrepreneurship among the younger generation. By capitalizing on internal strengths and external opportunities while mitigating weaknesses and threats, Humbang Hasundutan District can achieve sustainable economic growth and prosperity.
Impact of Social Media on Society: A Literature Review
Authors: Wani Zahid Ahmad , Bhat Ayesha , Vishnoi Vartika , Praveen Hina , Simon Naveen H , Hephzibah Diana
Published: March 2024

This manuscript explores the profound impact of social media on society, with a focus on social behavior, politics, and cultural norms. Employing a systematic literature review, including diverse sources, case studies, and real-world examples, the study provides a nuanced and comprehensive analysis. The brevity enforced by character limits on platforms like Twitter has shaped concise and direct communication, with emojis, memes, and hashtags becoming integral to online discourse. The rapid spread of information on social media has, however, led to the dissemination of misinformation, influencing public opinion and potentially affecting political outcomes. Collaboration among individuals, policymakers, and technology developers is crucial to shape the future of social media responsibly. This necessitates cultivating a culture of responsible use, promoting digital literacy, and advocating for policies that safeguard user rights and well-being. Striking a balance between innovation and ethical considerations is paramount to ensure the continued positive contribution of social media to society.
A Logical Proof of the Polignac's Conjecture Based on Partitions of an Even Number of a New Formulation
Authors: Sankei Daniel , Njagi Loyford , Mutembei Josephine
Published: March 2024

Polignac's Conjecture, proposed by Alphonse de Polignac in the 19th century, is a captivating hypothesis that extends the notion of twin primes to a broader context. It posits that for any even positive integer 2k, there exist infinitely many pairs of consecutive prime numbers whose difference is 2k. This conjecture is a natural generalization of the Twin Prime Conjecture, which focuses solely on pairs of primes differing by two. The conjecture has significant implications for our understanding of the distribution of prime numbers and the nature of their gaps and its exploration serves as a testament to the enduring fascination and mystery surrounding prime numbers and their properties. However, despite extensive efforts by mathematicians over the years, Polignac's Conjecture remains unproven, standing as one of the many unsolved problems in number theory.   This study utilizes a set of all odd partitions generated from an even number of a new formulation, and we show that from this set of all pairs of odd numbers, there exist proper subsets containing infinitely many pairs of prime numbers whose differences is a fixed even gap. Finally, using these results and the facts that the difference of any two prime numbers is even and there exist infinitely many prime numbers, a logical proof of the Polignac's Conjecture is provided.
Evaluation of Germplasm for Reproductive Stage Salinity Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Pranaya J , Roja V , Rani M Girija , Rao P. Venkata Ramana , Ramesh D , Jyothsna B
Published: March 2024

The current study was carried out to identify salt tolerant genotypes by screening 76 rice germplasm at reproductive stage salinity stress. The test entries were subjected to salt stress under field conditions and salinity was noted at different intervals of crop growth period i.e., 30 and 67 days after sowing and at the time of harvesting with the pH value of 5.4 and electrical conductivity of 4.3 dSm-1, 5.3 dSm-1and 7.2 dSm-1 respectively. The characters namely, salinity score, days to 50 percent flowering, plant height, panicle length, productive tillers/plant, number of filled grains/panicle, total number of grains/panicle, spikelet fertility and grain yield/plant were studied under saline conditions. Variability, heritability and genetic advance as percent of mean showed high genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation for grain yield plant-1indicating the presence of considerable amount of variation among the genotypes for potential yield improvement through selection. The trait grain yield per plant had high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean indicating that it is regulated by additive gene action and therefore selection could be practiced based on phenotypic performance. Association studies under saline conditions, revealed favorable and significant correlation of grain yield per plant with days to 50% flowering, panicle length, plant height, total number of grains per panicle, number of filled grains per panicle and productive tillers per plant whereas, spikelet fertility and plant height on the other hand, recorded negative non-significant correlation, indicating the undesirable causes of salinity on plant growth and yield potential.
Ecological Assessment of Restored Rock Phosphate Mine Spoils in the Maldevta Area of Garhwal Himalayas
Authors: Kotiyal Parul Bhatt , Gupta Ritika , S Jasin
Published: March 2024

This research explores the complex interaction between vegetation restoration and soil recovery, with a particular focus on the ecological restoration of an area in Maldevta, Garhwal Himalayas, that was once mined. The Himalayan ecology, which is abundant in minerals and biodiversity, is under a great deal of stress from mining, building roads, and grazing. The research area experienced open-pit mining, which degraded the soil and eliminated vegetation from what had once been a tropical dry mixed deciduous forest. Analyzing the restored soil's physical and chemical properties reveals a varied profile that affects fertility, structure, and nutrient composition. The loamy sand is made up of different percentages of sand (72.4%), silt (16.96%), and clay (9.89%). The chemical characteristics of the soil include potassium (5.10%), phosphorus (0.33%), nitrogen (0.042%), and electrical conductivity (EC) of 0.21 ohms/cm. The pH of the soil is 7.80. Employing the quadrat method for vegetation analysis, the study underscores the dominance of key plant species like Lantana camara, Mallotus philippensis, and Bombax ceiba in the restored ecosystem. The results demonstrate how restoration initiatives improve soil conditions, vegetation structure, and species diversity. By highlighting the crucial relationship between soil and vegetation dynamics, this study adds insightful information that can improve the effectiveness of ecological restoration projects. The work supports the long-term establishment of self-sustaining ecosystems by offering a thorough grasp of the intricate biological mechanisms leading to the rehabilitation of degraded landscapes in the fragile Himalayan region.
From Code to Crop: How Bioinformatics is Transforming Crop Genomics in Modern Agriculture and Bettering Environment
Authors: Prajval V  , Krishnamoorthi A. , Thakur Riya , Ruchitha T  , Kapoor Manish , Anushi  , Singh Abhishek , Chittibomma Karthik
Published: March 2024

Advancements in bioinformatics have ushered in a new era in modern agriculture by seamlessly integrating computational methodologies with crop genomics. This paper explores the transformative impact of bioinformatics on crop genomics and its consequential benefits for both agriculture and the environment. Bioinformatics tools and techniques are instrumental in decoding the intricate genetic information of crops, leading to the development of tailored solutions for improved crop yield, resistance to diseases, and environmental sustainability. The first aspect of this transformation involves the utilization of high-throughput sequencing technologies, which generate vast amounts of genomic data. Bioinformatics algorithms play a crucial role in processing and analysing these data sets, enabling researchers to unravel the complex genetic codes of crops efficiently. This genomic information serves as a foundation for precision breeding programs, allowing scientists to identify desirable traits and accelerate the development of crops with enhanced resilience and productivity. Furthermore, bioinformatics facilitates the identification of molecular markers associated with key agronomic traits. This information enables the implementation of marker-assisted breeding, a technique that expedites the selection of desired traits in crops, reducing the time and resources required for traditional breeding methods. The result is the development of crop varieties that are not only more productive but also more resistant to pests and diseases, contributing to global food security. Beyond enhancing crop performance, bioinformatics-driven crop genomics also addresses  environmental concerns. By deciphering the genetic basis of stress tolerance and resource- use efficiency, researchers can develop  crops  that  require  fewer inputs such as water, fertilizers, and pesticides. This not only benefits farmers economically but also reduces the ecological footprint of agriculture, promoting sustainable practices and minimizing environmental impact.