bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSA PADA KORBAN ANAK SMP NEGERI 4 PANTAI LABU SATU ATAP PADA TINDAK PIDANA PERUNDUNGAN (CYBERBULLYING) DI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI
Authors: Reka Bayu Dian , Khairani Harahap Efa , Hidjayanti Dinda
Published: April 2023

Teknologi dengan segala program dan kemudahan yang ditawarkannya seringkali menyebabkan pengguna mengabaikan keamanan. Di era digital saat ini, cyberbullying merupakan masalah yang sering dialami oleh anak-anak. Cyberbullying sebenarnya merusak kehidupan dan reputasi siswa SMPN 4 Pantai Labu Satu Atap. Masalah utama cyberbullying merupakan masalah besar dan masalah besar di bidang hukum Indonesia. Masalah utama yang dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah lemahnya peraturan perundang-undangan yang dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada anak korban cyberbullying. Produk hukum saat ini tidak efektif karena konten cyberbullying tidak didefinisikan dengan baik dalam penerapan pasal terhadap pelaku. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, diperlukan regulasi yang lebih efektif untuk melindungi anak dari perundungan di jejaring sosial
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SDN 01 KEMIRI
Authors: Miftakul Jannah Nunik , Azizah Mira , Baedowi Sunan
Published: April 2023

The background that prompted this researcher was the teacher student worksheets in teaching in class which found that teachers still use Low Order Thinking Skill (LOTS) based student worksheets which contain multiple choice questions and short entries that do not integrate questions in the form of skills. higher order thinking into student worksheets. This study aims to determine the validity and practicality of Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Mathematics class IV at SDN 01 Kemiri. This type of research is Research and Development proposed by Sugiyono by using the development procedure up to stage seven, namely revising the product. The results showed that Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) were valid and practical for grade IV elementary school students with intervals of 81% -100% included in the "Very Eligible" category.
ANALISIS PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SD NEGERI PANGGUNG KIDUL SEMARANG
Authors: Firman Ditya Firmansyah , Fita Asri Untari Mei , Listyarini Ikha
Published: April 2023

The background that drives this research is that there are some students who have low reading, writing, and numeracy skills. This has resulted in some students getting learning outcomes scores that are below the minimum completion criteria. The goal to be achieved in this study is to describe and analyze the role of parents and the obstacles experienced by parents to the student learning motivation of second grade of Public Elementary School Panggung Kidul Semarang. This research method is qualitative. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. There are 3 stages of data analysis used, namely, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The data of this study was obtained through subjects consisting of 10 parents students of second grade, and the teacher of second grade. Then for testing the validity of the data using triangulation. The results showed the role of parents in children's learning motivation, namely 1) Providing learning attention, 2) Guiding and accompanying children, 3) Providing advice and support, 4) providing learning facilities, 5) Providing gifts and punishments. However, some of the parents are also still lacking in providing learning attention. The obstacles experienced by parents in increasing learning motivation are 1) The condition of children who are lazy in learning, 2) The busyness of parents who cannot divide time because of work matters. It can be concluded that parents of grade II students have played a role in providing motivation for children's learning, but in providing motivation for learning there are several obstacles experienced by parents.
Challenges and Opportunities Faced by Innovative Entrepreneurs in India
Authors: - Nimisha Sinha
Published: April 2023

When scarce resources are organized and used effectively and innovatively, it leads to the overall development of the country. The process of effectively and innovatively organization of scarce resources is entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship plays a significant role in the development of any economy. Entrepreneurship leads to employment-generating opportunities, rural development, technological development, national income, industrialization, export promotion, etc. In India, a large number of small, medium, and large entrepreneurs contribute to the process of economic development, and every entrepreneur has some challenges and opportunities. This paper aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities faced by innovative entrepreneurs in India.
Enumeration of Perfect Matchings of the Cartesian Products of Graphs
Authors: Li Wei , Wang Yao
Published: April 2023

A subgraph $ H $ of a graph $G$ is nice if $ G-V(H) $ has a perfect matching. An even cycle $ C $ in an oriented graph is oddly oriented if for either choice of direction of traversal around $ C $, the number of edges of $C$ directed along the traversal is odd. An orientation $ D $ of a graph $ G $ with an even number of vertices is Pfaffian if every nice cycle of $ G $ is oddly oriented in $ D $. Let $ P_{n} $ denote a path on $ n $ vertices. The Pfaffian graph $G \times P_{2n} $ was determined by Lu and Zhang [The Pfaffian property of Cartesian products of graphs, J. Comb. Optim. 27 (2014) 530--540]. In this paper, we characterize the Pfaffian graph $ G \times P_{2n+1} $ with respect to the forbidden subgraphs of $G$. We first give sufficient and necessary conditions under which $G\times P_{2n+1}$ ($n\geqslant 2$) is Pfaffian. Then we characterize the Pfaffian graph $ G \times P_{3} $ when $G$ is a bipartite graph, and we generalize this result to the the case $G$ contains exactly one odd cycle. Following these results, we enumerate the number of perfect matchings of the Pfaffian graph $G \times P_{n}$ in terms of the eigenvalues of the orientation graph of $G$, and we also count perfect matchings of some Pfaffian graph $G \times P_{n}$ by the eigenvalues of $G$.
On the $q$-Analogue of Pólya's Theorem
Authors: Bostan Alin , Yurkevich Sergey
Published: April 2023

We answer a question posed by Michael Aissen in 1979 about the $q$-analogue of a classical theorem of George Pólya (1922) on the algebraicity of (generalized) diagonals of bivariate rational power series. In particular, we prove that the answer to Aissen's question, in which he considers $q$ as a variable, is negative in general. Moreover, we show that the answer is positive if and only if $q$ is a root of unity.
Combinatorial Derived Matroids
Authors: Freij-Hollanti Ragnar , Jurrius Relinde , Kuznetsova Olga
Published: April 2023

Let $M$ be an arbitrary matroid with circuits $\mathcal{C}(M)$. We propose a definition of a derived matroid $\delta M$ that has as its ground set $\mathcal{C}(M)$. Unlike previous attempts of such a definition, our definition applies to arbitrary matroids, and is completely combinatorial. We prove that the rank of $\delta M$ is bounded from above by $\lvert M\rvert-r(M)$ and that it is connected if and only if $M$ is connected. We compute examples including the derived matroids of uniform matroids, the Vámos matroid and the graphical matroid $M(K_4)$. We formulate conjectures relating our construction to previous definitions of derived matroids.
A New Feasibility Condition for the AT4 Family
Authors: Xia Zheng-Jiang , Lee Jae-Ho , Koolen Jack H.
Published: April 2023

Let $\Gamma$ be an antipodal distance-regular graph with diameter $4$ and eigenvalues $\theta_0>\theta_1>\theta_2>\theta_3>\theta_4$. Then $\Gamma$ is tight in the sense of Jurišić, Koolen, and Terwilliger (J. Algebraic Combin, 2000) whenever $\Gamma$ is locally strongly regular with nontrivial eigenvalues $p:=\theta_2$ and $-q:=\theta_3$. Assume that $\Gamma$ is tight. Then the intersection numbers of $\Gamma$ are expressed in terms of $p$, $q$, and $r$, where $r$ is the size of the antipodal classes of $\Gamma$. We denote $\Gamma$ by $\mathrm{AT4}(p,q,r)$ and call this an antipodal tight graph of diameter $4$ with parameters $p,q,r$. In this paper, we give a new feasibility condition for the $\mathrm{AT4}(p,q,r)$ family. We determine a necessary and sufficient condition for the second subconstituent of $\mathrm{AT4}(p,q,2)$ to be an antipodal tight graph.Using this condition, we prove that there does not exist $\mathrm{AT4}(q^3-2q,q,2)$ for $q\equiv3$ $(\mathrm{mod}~4)$. We discuss the $\mathrm{AT4}(p,q,r)$ graphs with $r=(p+q^3)(p+q)^{-1}$.
Der ,German Master‘ an der University of Nairobi im Kontext der ostafrikanischen Germanistik
Authors: Mayanja Shaban
Published: April 2023

Die Internationalisierung von Germanistikstudiengängen an deutschen Hochschulen sowie der der zunehmend interdisziplinäre Ansatz in Germanistikabteilungen im Ausland hat dazu geführt, dass die Grenzen zwischen der sogenannten Inlands- und Auslandsgermanistik allmählich
verschwinden. Stattdessen entsteht eine neue, grenzüberschreitende Germanistik, die ihren Platz noch finden muss. Die Germanistik an der University of Nairobi (UoN) versteht sich als ,Germanistik dazwischen‘. Die Entwicklung der Germanistik in Ostafrika bzw. in den anglophonen
Ländern Afrikas hat im Vergleich zur Germanistik in West- und im südlichen Afrika Nachholbedarf. Dies ist u.a. darauf zurückzuführen, dass Deutsch als Fremdsprache (DaF) in Ostafrika kein Wahlpflichtfach ist und deshalb im Wettbewerb mit anderen Fächern steht. Das
bestätigt auch die Studie von Wolfram Full zur Lage von DaF im Sudan.1 Deutlich wird der Abstand zwischen der ost- und westafrikanischen Germanistik insbesondere an der geringen Anzahl promovierter Germanisten.2 Zudem gibt es bisher keine einzige germanistische Professur
in der Region Ostafrika.
Einführung in das Rahmenthema : ,Archiv vergessener Autorinnen und Autoren‘
Authors: Simonis Annette , Dziudzia Corinna
Published: April 2023

Neben einer verstärkten Aufmerksamkeit auf Fragen des kulturellen und des kollektiven Gedächtnisses rückte in der jüngeren Vergangenheit zugleich das Pendant dazu in den Fokus: Als Kehrseite von Erinnerung und Gedächtnis, Memoria und Denkmal, Selektion und Auswahl,
Kanon und Archiv,1 erscheinen Vergessen und Auslöschen, Vergänglichkeit und Zerstörung, Überschreiben und Zensur, Ausschließen und Marginalisieren.2 Eine Reihe von Publikationen zeugen insbesondere von einem Fokus auf letzteres, etwa, wenn die
vergessenen Texte des Mittelalters3, der Moderne4 und bestimmter Orte5, verlorene6 genauso wie verbrannte7 und vergessen gemachte8 Bücher fokussiert, die Wiederentdeckungen spezifischer Autoren9 gar als ,Dichterrenaissancen‘
thematisiert10 oder Plädoyers gegen das Vergessen11 formuliert werden.
Die Verwandlung des Knaben Kai von Ernst Michalski : Ein Romanfund aus den 1930-er Jahren
Authors: Fischer Rotraut
Published: April 2023

Archive haben mit Bibliotheken gemein, dass sie Orte sind, wo man findet – auch, was man gar nicht sucht. Auf diese Weise kam das Manuskript eines Romans zum Vorschein, der nicht nur als poetisch eigenwillig, sondern darüber hinaus auch als interessantes Zeitdokument gelten
darf: ein Bildungsroman vor dem Hintergrund des beginnenden 20. Jahrhunderts, mit starken autobiographischen Anteilen des Autors, daneben Fragen der Kunstkritik wie der Lebensphilosophie aufgreifend und schließlich Schlüsselroman des intellektuellen Milieus der Zeit in München.
Die Rede ist von Ernst Michalskis nunmehr posthum veröffentlichtem Werk Die Verwandlung des Knaben Kai,1 ein Fund der italienischen Historikerin und Publizistin Anna Maria Voci, die ihn im Wege einer Recherche im Deutschen Literaturarchiv in Marbach entdeckte und ihm
eine sorgfältige Edition angedeihen ließ.
Jan Wagner: Der glückliche Augenblick. Beiläufige Prosa. Berlin, München: Hanser 2021. 304 Seiten.
Authors: Bravi Francesca
Published: April 2023

Der glückliche Augenblick (Hanser 2021) ist Jan Wagners dritter Band, nach Der verschlossene Raum (Hanser 2017) und Die Sandale des Propheten (Berlin Verlag 2011) mit dem Untertitel ,,Beiläufige Prosa“.
Almut Hille und Simone Schiedermair: Literaturdidaktik Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache. Eine Einführung für Studium und Unterricht. Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto 2021. 342 S.
Authors: Huang Hanxiao
Published: April 2023

Seit der Institutionalisierung des Hochschulfachs Deutsch als Fremdsprache in den 1970er Jahren hat Literatur einen wichtigen Stellenwert im fremdsprachlichen und zweitsprachlichen Deutschunterricht (11, vgl. auch Ehlers 2016: 12). Durch Literatur wird nicht nur ein ,,Ort der Entfaltung
der funktionellen Vollkommenheit der Sprache“ zur Verfügung gestellt (Coseriu 2007: 148), sondern auch der Reichtum der deutschen Kultur und der Ästhetik lässt sich produktiv vermitteln. Neue gesellschaftliche und technische Entwicklungen stellen ebenfalls neue Anforderungen
an die Literaturdidaktik, z. B. in Bezug auf den Umgang mit Globalisierung und Digitalisierung. Hille und Schiedermair zufolge (2021: 7) tritt in jüngster Zeit die Literaturdidaktik in den Forschungsdebatten des Fachs Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache zunehmend in den Vordergrund.
Einführung zur Germanistik, deutschen Sprache und Kultur im südlichen Afrika und in Ostafrika
Authors: von Maltzan Carlotta
Published: April 2023

Was bedeutet es, wenn man heute eine europäische und damit koloniale Sprache wie Deutsch und deren Literatur und Kultur an einer afrikanischen Universität anbietet, wo zur Wissensproduktion im jeweiligen Land und im Kontinent beigetragen wird? Die Frage nach den Bedingungen
der Wissensproduktion innerhalb der Geisteswissenschaften wie auch in anderen Wissensbereichen ist überall komplex. Doch im afrikanischen Kontext kommt eine weitere Dimension hinzu, weil die Vorstellung von ,Afrika‘ in europäischen und damit auch in den deutschsprachigen
Ländern bis heute oft durch Vorannahmen und Vorurteile geprägt ist. Leicht wird verkannt, dass der afrikanische Kontinent aus 55 sehr unterschiedlichen Ländern besteht, wenn etwa von afrikanischen Geflüchteten im Zusammenhang mit der ,Festung Europa‘ oder im
Tourismus von ,Afrika‘ und nicht einem bestimmten Land als Reiseziel die Rede ist.
Deutsch und Deutsche in Südafrika
Authors: Annas Rolf
Published: April 2023

Dieser Beitrag soll einen Überblick über den Stand von Sprache und Kultur des Deutschen in Südafrika verschaffen, und zwar nicht nur in der Gegenwart, sondern auch im Hinblick auf den Verlauf der letzten Jahrzehnte, aus dem die heutige Situation zu erklären ist.
GAMBARAN SERUM GLUTAMIC PYRUVIC TRANSAMINASE DAN SERUM GLUTAMIC OXALOACETIC TRANSAMINASE PADA PENDERITA COVID-19
Authors: Sunaidi Yanti , Thaslifa  , Fitriana  , Alwiyah B Siti
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang menginfeksi saluran pernapasan sehingga menimbulkan kerusakan multi organ. Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) dan Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) adalah enzim yang dihasilkan di hati yang keberadaanya didalam darah sebagai pertanda terjadinya gangguan fungsi hati. Salah satu parameter kerusakan hati yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh Covid-19 adalah terjadinya peningkatan kadar SGPT dan SGOT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar SGPT dan SGOT pada penderita Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasi dengan pendekatan studi potong lintang atau Cross Sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 100 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian didapatkan hasil kadar SGPT dan SGOT meningkat sebanyak 13 (13%) subjek yang lebih banyak terjadi pada kelompok jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 9 (9%) subjek, kelompok umur 46-76 tahun sebanyak 12 (12%) subjek dan kelompok dengan penyakit komorbid sebanyak 9 (9%) subjek. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa lebih banyak terjadi peningkatan kadar SGPT dan SGOT pada penderita Covid-19 dengan kategori jenis kelamin laki-laki, umur 46-76 tahun, dan memiliki penyakit komorbid
SAMARA PROVINCIAL GENDARMERIE DEPARTMENT IN THE COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARY STRUGGLE IN 1905-1917
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, I.D. Kazakov  , A.I. Repinetsky  ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the counter-revolutionary struggle of the Samara provincial gendarmerie corps in the period of 1905-1917. The authors identify the main stages of the counter-revolutionary struggle, analyze the reasons for the failures of the Samara gendarmerie at the early stages of the First Russian Revolution, and examine the activities and problems of the Samara gendarmerie in the counter-revolutionary struggle during the World War I.
COMPETITORS FROM THE SOUTH (TOURIST MARKET OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE FROM THE MIDDLE TO THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY)
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Rodnov M.I.
Published: April 2023

The author considers the influence and interaction of the main center of domestic tourism in the Russian Empire, the Black Sea coast of Crimea, with other regions of medical tourism, primarily with the "koumiss area" in the Trans-Volga region: Samara, Ufa, and Orenburg provinces. Publications in the periodicals of the "capital" of the Southern coast of Crimea, Yalta, as well as the study of advertising, demonstrate the deep interest of the business and editorial-journalistic community of Crimea in monitoring the development of competitors in the field of tourism, while not forgetting to give readers a negative assessment of them. This is especially true of the Trans-Volga region, whose range of services for the treatment of tuberculosis patients with koumiss largely coincided with the proposals of the Crimeans. On the other hand, the owners of koumiss clinics in the Trans-Volga region sought to enter the richest tourist market in Crimea.
ECONOMIC ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE LATE 1940S: REGARDING THE TYPOLOGY OF «LOBBY GROUPS» IN SOVIET PLANNING SYSTEM. PART 1
Authors:   Russian Embassy School in Hungary, Zakharchenko A.V.
Published: April 2023

The author decomposes mechanisms of cooperative actions taken by departmental struggling parties (People's Commissariats -Ministries above all else) to defend their economic interests. The study covers chronological time range between 1945 and 1950s, period of developing and implementation of the 4th Five-year industrial plan. The specificity of this period was determined by the conversion transition marked the “end of the war”, during which all sectors of the Soviet economy were adapted to work in peacetime. The struggle between the People's commissariats (Ministries) for more reasonable conditions for the fulfillment of economic obligations forced their leaders to create informal groups, which the author calls «lobby groups». Each of them was formed to protect the interests of the industrial sector it represented. The author proposes a typology of such groups based on the analysis of correspondence between economic departments and Stalin's governmental deputies, who were responsible for the success of one or another initiative by industry lobbyists.
MARKUS WALLENBERG JR.: FINANCIAN, MANUFACTURER, PUBLIC MAN
Authors:   The Bonch-Bruevich St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Gekht A.B.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the main stages of the biography of the prominent Swedish businessman and banker, Marcus Wallenberg Jr. As a representative of the third generation of the largest financiers in the Nordic countries, M. Wallenberg Jr. made a significant contribution to the economic development of Sweden in the second third of the 20th century, becoming one of the leaders of the SEB, the largest bank in the region, as well as a number of prominent enterprises and associations ("ASEA", "SKF", "Ericsson", "Electrolux", "SAAB" and "SAS"), which have become leaders among international concerns. In addition to his business activities, M. Wallenberg Jr. during the Second World War acted more than once as an unofficial diplomat, representing the interests of his homeland. He was also a prominent public figure who entered into mutually beneficial cooperation with the Social Democratic Party that ruled Sweden, which was looking for common ground with the country's largest financial and industrial group. Despite the death of his eldest son, who was considered his successor, M. Wallenberg Jr. was able to transfer the management of the family empire into the hands of his youngest son, who continued his father's work after his death.
Customer Intention to Quantify the Feasibility of BUMD during The Modern Economic Era: Case Study of BUMD in Kampar Regency
Authors: Hasan Samsurijal , Nabella Septa Diana , Yerikania Utami
Published: April 2023

In the modern economic era, success business sector should give attention to how global policies, as well as regional policies, certainly affects the intensity and direction of business policies. Customer intention was to play the priority of the company to create and gain the market. Where the customer intention will be reflecting the customer's behaviour and view against the product or the business unit. This study was to determine the customer intention to quantify the feasibility of BUMD during the modern Economic Era. This study was limited to regency-owned BUMD and the BUMD was established more than 15 years. This study was conducted on customers from Bank BPR Sarimadu. The Slovin formula technique was chosen in this study where the number of samples in this study is as many as 100 people from 300 customers, with an error rate of 10%. the result was defined that the Customer Intention of BUMD is explained by Professionalism (X1), Marketing Quality (X2), and Service Quality (X3) variables by 69.5%, while 34.5% is explained by other variables not examined in this study. This study also mentions that its major contribution to customer intention was influenced by these factors. Based on this study, professionalism, marketing quality along with service quality is the main parameters for increasing the interest of the customer to become BUMD loyal members. Thus, professionalism becoming a top priority for enhancing the BUMD image or company image. By improving the quality of management, marketing quality, and service quality of the company, BUMD customers will feel more confident when using chosen of BUMDs products and services.
 
Keywords: BUMD; Customer Intention; Service Quality, Professionalism, Marketing Quality.
COVID-19 Epidemic in Pakistan: Review on Precautionary Measures (Law Policy, governance) and Impact on Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Ayesha , Falak Amjad Iqbal
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has ruined the worldwide economy. The study intended to evaluate the pandemic effects on the Pakistan economy, openly emphasizing economic growth and poverty alleviation and the efforts take to control pandemic in the country. The investigation discovered that the pandemic affects the financial development of the country, and the measure taken by the official though their policy law and good governance are the good initiatives to decrease pandemic effect in the country.
The Effect Of Community Participation, Transfotmational Leadership And Internal Control Systems On Accountability Financial Management Of Village Funds In Labu Beach District Village Deli Serdang
Authors: Harahap Wilda Sri Munawaroh , Wirananda Henny Andriyani
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of community participation, transformational leadership and internal control systems on the accountability of village fund financial management in Pantai Labu Village, Deli Serdang Regency. This research is a quantitative research. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to each village apparatus, namely the village head, village secretary, finance department, BPD, and community leaders. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Community participation has no partial and significant effect on the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. (2) Transformational Leadership has a partial and significant effect on the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. (3) Transparency partially and significantly affects the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. (4) The Internal Control System partially and significantly influences the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. (5) Community Participation, Transformational Leadership, Transparency, and Internal Control Systems simultaneously and significantly influence the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management.
THE MEANING OF JANTURANEBEG GAGRAK PENGINYONGAN
Authors: MAWARDI KHOLID
Published: April 2023

Indonesia with its various diversity has very many cultures, one of the cultures that still survives and is preserved is Ebeg. The art of ebeg itself has a deep meaning for every performer. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the meaning of janturanebeggagrak panginyongan. This research uses ethnographic methods. In collecting data on this study regarding the meaning of janturan, researchers based themselves on several things, namely what is said to be the mass base of supporters of panginyongan ebeggagrak art, especially the indhanger, behaviors, properties related to the janturan phenomenon in staging jathilan. Informants were sought from ebeggagrak Penginyongan groups in the Banyumas Raya area. The results of this study show that these meanings are based on their understanding of the phenomenon of wuru in the janturan round, including: a) human gluttony that must be avoided, b) a form of gratitude to indhang, c) letting go of the burden of life and pleasing oneself, d) a sense of infinite happiness because of being able to know the supernatural. These constructed meanings have given rise to spirituality related to the meaning and purpose of human life, including: a) the living man must not indulge in lust, b) in life must always remember the good and repay it, c) the purpose of human life is to return to his creator, and d) communicating with the Creator must be through the provisions that have been outlined.
THE IMPACT OF DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES ON INSTITUTIONAL MATURITY VIA CMMI
Authors: THABIT Dr. WAEL , SHAREKH NABILA ABU
Published: April 2023

Purpose: the ultimate aim of this paper is to highlight the impact of dynamic capabilities on institutional maturity at the NGOs in the southern Palestinian Governates. Methodology: This paper was completed using a structured survey and the descriptive analytical approach. We targeted NGOs in the southern Palestinian governates with a capital of more than 2 million shekels, an age of organization is more than 15 years, and a staff of more than 30 people. To carry out this research, a stratified random sample of 346 employees with administrative tasks and responsibilities was chosen. The selected organization has a different field of work, Health, and Rehabilitation, Education, Social Development, Culture Women's affairs, Youth and sport, and Endowment. SPSS version 26 was used to analyze the collected data. Finding: the outcome of the research is twofold. the result revealed three types of dynamic capabilities for the maturity of the organization through the CMMI, reconfiguration capabilities namely sensing, seizing, and reconfiguration capabilities. CMMI helps to standardize the organization's process to better performance operation. Dynamic capabilities have a positive effect on institutional maturity at the targeted NGOs in the Southern Palestinian Governates. Practical implications: The findings have practical significance and draw managerial focus on the importance of (1) investing DCs, (2) CMMI e as significant factors in increasing institutional maturity
ANALYZING OPPORTUNITIES AND OBSTACLES OF FINTECH IN INDIAN FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors: YADAV Dr. VINOD KUMAR
Published: April 2023

Fintech has become an integral part of every modern developed economy across the globe. It is inevitable for inclusive and sustainable development. Now it seems to be unjustified to envisage development in the absence of Fintech while surviving in the electronic age. The term ‘Fintech’ refers to the introduction of technology in the banking and financial services sector. This innovation in the banking and financial services sector intends to make financial services universally and easily accessible and affordable. It is not limited to the banking and financial sector rather it has reached every segment of our day to day life, whether it is economic or noneconomic, commercial or social, and professional or personal life segment. It is the outcome of the twenty-first-century technological world wherein technology is the basis of every successful life. The advent of the internet can be considered the foundation of today’s Fintech. Fintech has become the basis of round-the-clock online delivery of customized banking and financial services to every customer. It has its own merits and demerits like other things. However, it is the demand of the time in order to remain strong, vibrant, updated and competitive in the economic world. Fintech has enormous potential to change the pattern of financial transactions in particular and habit of society in general. It has brought a revolution in the entire economic world and made society global from the financial perspective. It has led to the improvement and innovation in the delivery of banking and financial services. Its prominent features are inclusiveness, universality, common interest, and technology-oriented. Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), Digital India, Demonetization, Goods and Services Tax (GST), and the COVID-19 pandemic proved a catalyst in the promotion and extension of Fintech across the country. Though Fintech in India is in its nascent phase it has a long distance to cover ahead. On the one hand, it has ample opportunities to avail, on the other hand, it has numerous challenges to face while completing its overall journey of growth and achieving milestones in the Indian landscape.
THE EFFECT OF JIGSAW IN THE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO SOLVE MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS OF STATISTICS MATERIALS AT GRADE IV OF ELEMENTARY PUBLIC SCHOOL MOJOSARI 01 IN JEMBER-INDONESIA
Authors: AZYAHRA  , MASYHUD M. SULTHON , NURIMAN
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research was to find out whether there was an effect of applying the Jigsaw cooperative learning model to the ability to solve math problems on the subject of Statistics for fourth-grade students at Elementary Public School Mojosari 01 Jember? To achieve this research purpose, a quasi-experimental study was carried out using the non-equivalent control group design pattern. The research subjects were taken from 40 students of class Iva and IVb at Grade IV of Elementary Public School Mojosari 01 Jember Regency using a purposive sampling technique. Test data collection techniques are used to collect the required data. After the data is collected completely, then the data is analyzed using t-test techniques and relative effectiveness tests. The results of data analysis can be concluded that there is an effect of applying the Jigsaw cooperative learning model to the ability to solve mathematical problems on the subject of Statistics in class IV students at Grade IV of Elementary Public School Mojosari 01 Jember. Furthermore, based on the results of the relative effectiveness test, the relative effectiveness level of the Jigsaw learning model is 33.3% for the ability to solve mathematical problems on the subject of statistics in fourth-grade students at Grade IV of Elementary Public School Mojosari 01 Jember.
THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FUNCTIONS OF CHINESE RURAL SCHOOLS IN THE NEW ERA
Authors: YAHUI WU , ABDUL WAHAB NORWALIZA BINTI
Published: April 2023

Chinese society is rural; rural education is an important part of China. The development of rural schools is not only a problem of China's basic education political revolution but also a problem directly related to the sustainable development of Chinese society. This paper is a literature review of rural schools' social and cultural functions from the Chinese documentary and literature. Multiple definitions of the term rural are provided. The findings are represented via different overarching themes. The findings reveal that rural schools can perform social and cultural functions if they are developed as an important component of rural construction in the new era, enhancing the cultivation and inheritance of rural culture, extensively carrying out vocational education to serve the rural revitalization strategy directly, and vigorously cultivating all-subject teachers with a local flavor.
DETERMINANTS OF USERS’ SATISFACTION WITH ELECTRONIC RESOURCES AND SERVICES PROVISION IN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES IN NIGERIA
Authors: KUDIRAT ABIOLA ADEGOKE , P. USMAN Prof. AKOR , M. BITAGI Dr. ABUBAKAR
Published: April 2023

Despite the number of studies conducted on users’ satisfaction with library services, only a handful of reports was able to assess the level of users’ satisfaction with library electronic services. The review showed that previous studies measured the quality of services rendered by the federal university libraries with just a question or an extract from the ServQual instrument without proper application of the ServQual model. Identification of determinants of library users' satisfaction needs an in-depth investigation using different methods before librarians can work towards improving those identified factors for maximum utilization of library resources and services. This present study used the ServQual model for determining users' satisfaction with electronic resources and services provided in six federal university libraries. The instruments used for data collection were descriptive surveys, focus groups, observation, and interview designs. This study applied a multistage sampling technique to arrive at the 733 sample size that represented the registered postgraduate users for the selected federal university libraries from the six geo-political zones of Nigeria. Structural Equation Model and SPSS were used to analyze data collected from the respondents, it was found that the federal university libraries provided minimal (acceptable) electronic services with a beta coefficient of (β=0.66**) which showed a significant level of user satisfaction with electronic services. Determinants of users’ satisfaction were a conducive environment; good Internet connection; constant power supply; adequate computer systems; use of laptops either personal or loan; longer operating hours; remote access to eResources; adequate security measures, availability and accessibility of electronic resources, currency and adequacy of electronic resources. The study concluded that users were moderately satisfied with library services provision but libraries need to improve the quality of resources quality of services provided in the various universities. This paper recommended that, the library environment must be conducive to learning; good Internet connection is provided and sustained; have power backups; provide adequate computer systems; allow users to bring in their laptops to the library; increase their operation hours; provide remote access to e-resources; re-work the security systems and subscribe to numerous electronic resources to optimally satisfied users.
Effects of far infrared therapy in Hemodialysis Arterio-Venous Fistula Maturation: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review
Authors: Wu Chiu-Feng , Yeh Tzu-Pei , Lin Tzu-Chen , Huang Po-Hsiang , Huang Pin-Jui
Published: April 2023

Review question / Objective: Participant Type: Only for any ESRD patient diagnosed with CKD and established AVF and requiring regular HD treatment with AVF. Intervention type: Studies using FIR therapy versus non- FIR therapy. Outcome Measure Types: Fistula maturation, patency, access blood flow, AVF I.D.; fistula occlusion. P: Patients under hemodialysis. Condition being studied: Far infrared is an invisible electromagnetic wave. Far infrared therapy (FIR) uses low-power electromagnetic waves emitted by FIR with wavelengths of 3-100 µm to improve human physiological functions. Previous studies have shown that FIR can effectively suppress inflammation, and in recent years it has also been widely used in the clinical treatment of various diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases. The use of FIR allows the improvement of AVF blood flow and patency not only through local vasodilation induced by thermal effects, but more importantly, through non-thermal effects that improve endothelial function.
Influence of Advertisements on Consumer Behavior
Authors: Khanam Ummay Salma
Published: April 2023

Purpose: This research investigates the effect of advertisements in broadcast media (TV, radio), print media (newspaper, magazine), and online (internet) media on consumers' awareness (AWR), interest (INT), conviction (CON), purchase (PUR), and post-purchase (PPUR) behavior.
Method: A quantitative research approach based on primary data was applied in this study. This study conducted surveys using a structured questionnaire in both electronic and paper formats among the graduate and post-graduate students located in Chattogram, Bangladesh. 404 usable responses were used for data analysis using Kruskal-Wallis (K-W) test.
Results: The study reveals that advertising in broadcast, print, and online media has a statistically significant effect on customers' awareness (AWR), interest(INT), conviction(CON), and buying behavior(PUR).
Implications: The research provides insights to marketers regarding the preference toward media selection and promotional efforts.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS
OF THE USE OF FIXED ASSETS
Authors: Kotlova Y. A. , Galaktionova N. V. , Purik P. K.
Published: April 2023

Fixed assets are the most important component of any process of economic activity of economic entities. Their reliable accounting and timely analysis make it possible to correctly assess the level of technical equipment of the enterprise, its impact on the current volume of output, performance of work or provision of services, thereby ensuring the growth of profitability of production and increasing the competitiveness of the organization itself. This article reveals topical issues of assessing the effectiveness of the use of fixed assets, provides methodological aspects and analyzes the effectiveness of the use of fixed assets on the example of a specific organization.
AUDIT OF PAYROLL ACCOUNTING
Authors: Kotlova Yu. A. , Grebcov K. K.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the key organizational, practical and methodological aspects of conducting an audit of settlements with personnel on remuneration in economic entities. The algorithm of step-by-step implementation of audit control procedures for settlements with employees of an economic entity on remuneration is proposed. The working documents of the organization and the audit of payroll calculations have been developed
METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE TAX BURDEN:
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors: Lemeshko E. Y. , Sorokina A. S.
Published: April 2023

This article considers some currently existing official and author's methods for calculating the tax burden, analyzes their advantages and disadvantages, nd identifies the most promising of the presented methods.
ON PARTICIPANTS OF HEREDITARY LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors: Kornilova N. V.
Published: April 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the legal status of participants in the hereditary legal relationship. The author characterizes both the subjects of hereditary succession, and the persons who contribute to the implementation of the hereditary legal relationship
A new species of Liparis (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxidinae) from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru
Authors: Edquén José D. , Arista Jessy P. , Damián Alexander , Salazar Gerardo A.
Published: April 2023

Liparis altomayoënsissp. nov. is described, illustrated, and tentatively assigned to the Neotropical section Decumbentes on the basis of its branching, prostrate rhizomes and upright stems bearing several leaves. Vegetatively, the new species is distinguished by its short, upward stems bearing 3–6 leaves, these with undulate, translucent margins and reticulate, prominent veining on the upper surface. Florally, it is distinctive in the labellum with fleshy basal one-half provided with a central, rounded cavity limited on each side by a prominent, bilobulate ridge and apically by a lunate ridge, and membranaceous, trilobulate apical one-half deflexed ca. 90°. In contrast with other species of section Decumbentes, in which fruit formation is infrequent, in L. altomayoënsis a high proportion (⁓50–100%) of flowers develop into a fruit; in some flowers the pollinaria rotate and contact the stigma, apparently resulting in at least facultative self-pollination. The main differences among the six species of L. section Decumbentes hitherto known are contrasted in a dichotomous key. The new species is known only from three populations located in the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, on the Amazonian slope of the Andes in northeastern Peru but appears to be under no foreseeable threats.
Marxismes chinois et analyses marxistes de la Chine : les défis du XXI e siècle
Authors: Ducange Jean-Numa , Sperber Nathan
Published: April 2023

Les marxismes de Chine sont très peu pris en considération en France. Cet article expose quelques hypothèses expliquant cet état de fait et rappelle l’importance de la référence marxiste en Chine à tous les niveaux, des plus hautes instances de l’État à des intellectuels plus ou moins isolés. L’article suggère également quelques pistes pour une analyse marxiste des réalités chinoises aujourd’hui, multiformes, qui empêchent de dresser un état des lieux schématique de l’évolution contemporaine du pays (Chine « capitaliste » ou « socialiste », etc.). Il suggère, au-delà du présent dossier, de poursuivre des recherches sur ces multiples dimensions.
Qui perd gagne. La guerre commerciale sino-étasunienne en perspective
Authors: Herrera Rémy , Long Zhiming , Feng Zhixuan , Li Bangxi
Published: April 2023

Après une présentation de l’évolution du solde commercial sino-étasunien ( Partie I ), cet article proposedeux méthodes de mesure de l’échange inégal entre les États-Unis et la Chine, l’une considérant le contenu en travail directement incorporé dans l’échange ( Partie II ), l’autre, inspirée de Ricci (2018), centrée sur la valeur internationale et mobilisant des tableaux entrées-sorties ( Partie III ), permettant d’esquisser une synthèse d’analyse sectorielle ( Partie IV ).
Théorie, pratique et interprétation historique. Réponses à des doctorants de l’université de New York
Authors: Hui Wang
Published: April 2023

Dans cet entretien, inédit en langue occidentale, Wang Hui aborde les rapports entre pensée politique et pratiques de la révolution. Prenant comme point de départ les Thèses sur Feuerbach de Marx, il explore la façon dont cette question a été appréhendée dans la philosophie (Platon, Kant, Deleuze, Spivak…) ainsi que, dans le contexte chinois, par Mao Zedong et le mouvement communiste. Wang approfondit également la conception gramscienne de l’intellectuel organique afin de suivre les transformations de cette figure au fil du xxe siècle. Examinant un épisode décisif de l’histoire du Parti communiste chinois – la campagne de rectification de Yan’an dans les années 1940 –, il poursuit la réflexion à propos des relations entre le parti révolutionnaire et les intellectuels, et de ce qu’il en est advenu par la suite.
Les quatre usages du concept de l’armée de réserve
Authors: Clouet Hadrien
Published: April 2023

En dépit de son importance, tant dans la théorie générale des crises que dans la conscience populaire, la notion « d’armée de réserve » a suscité peu de discussion théorique au sein du marxisme. Cet article propose de rassembler les contributions éparses qui la mobilisent pour identifier les usages de cette notion, et son apport au-delà des notions de chômage ou d’inoccupation. Si elle s’inscrit, à l’origine, dans un débat sur l’approche économique ou démographique des questions de population, la notion d’« armée de réserve » est employée avec quatre objectifs distincts dans la littérature marxiste. En premier lieu, elle sert d’opérateur historique, pour identifier les spécificités de chaque séquence capitaliste (et non-capitaliste). En second lieu, elle définit l’exercice d’un pouvoir d’État. En troisième lieu, elle joue le rôle d’opérateur synchronique, pour circonscrire les rapports de pouvoir à l’œuvre sur chaque territoire à une même époque. En dernier lieu, elle constitue un opérateur partisan, susceptible d’aider la constitution d’un sujet politique révolutionnaire.
Comment réduire l’impact environnemental de la microélectronique dans un domaine du semi-conducteur en pleine évolution ?
Authors: Dauvé Sébastien , Di Cioccio Léa
Published: April 2023

La microélectronique fait désormais partie intégrante des stratégies de nombreux pays, et l’on peut gager que le paysage mondial se recomposera dans les prochaines années pour rééquilibrer la chaîne de valeur. C’est dans ce contexte inédit que la question de l’impact environnemental de la microélectronique se pose de façon croissante à travers la production de ses composants, mais aussi à travers ses usages. Les acteurs de l’industrie et de la recherche se mobilisent pleinement pour concrétiser, au travers d’actions concrètes, l’objectif de réduction de son empreinte carbone. Ils intègrent également cette dimension dans la conception des futurs technologies et composants de la microélectronique. Dans cet article, nous dressons un état des lieux des enjeux et initiatives en la matière et donnons des exemples concrets des innovations en cours, notamment au CEA.
The sex specific differences on nutritional composition of adult wild field cricket,Brachytrupes portentosus (Lichtenstein AAH, 1796) in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan M.M. , Uddin M.J. , Faruque M.O. , Khatun H. , Hoque M.N. , Hasan M.M. , Abir M.A.S. , Mondal M.F.
Published: April 2023

Wild field crickets (Brachytrupes portentosus) were found to have a sex-based demand in the market of Bangladesh. This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of sex on nutritional composition ofB. portentosus. Both the male and female adultB. portentosus were found to have high nutritional value. The average weight and dry matter of female species were significantly higher compared to maleB. portentosus. On the basis of dry matter contents, the crude protein (62.1 g/100 g) and crude fibre (9.4 g/100 g) was higher in male than the protein (48.8 g/100 g dry matter; DM) and fibre (8.8 g/100 g DM) content of female species. However, crude fat content was lower in male (22.1 g/100 g DM) than female (29.9 g/100 g DM)B. portentosus. Nitrogen free extract was lower in male (2.8 g/100 g) than female (7.9 g/100 g). Consequently, the energy value was higher in female (496.6 kcal) than the male (458.3 kcal) in 100 g dry matter. High performance liquid chromatography results revealed nine essential and six non-essential amino acids found in adultB. portentosus with slight variation in males and females. Females contained all essential and non-essential amino acids in higher amount than males except for alanine, phenylalanine and threonine. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry results showed that both male and femaleB. portentosus contained palmitic acid, stearic acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid. However, myristic acid was only found in adult femaleB. portentosus. The atomic absorption spectroscopy results showed higher mineral contents (Ca, Mg, K, Na, Zn and Fe) in both sexes ofB. portentosus. However, male contained higher Ca and K compared to femaleB. portentosus while Zn and Fe were almost same in both sexes.