bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformação digital em gestão de qualidade por automação de processos em laboratório de sementes: um estudo de caso
Authors: Dos Passos Alexandre Martins Abdão
Published: December 2023

Sistemas de gestão de qualidade têm como premissa apresentar uma política de melhoria contínua dos processos do negócio. Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho apresentar um relato de caso de mapeamento de processos e de melhoria no negócio de um laboratório de análises de sementes (LAS) por meio de automação digital. Foram mapeadas as atividades do laboratório definindo-se dois macroprocessos, compreendendo uma vertente de análises de sementes para controle interno de qualidade na produção da empresa e outro voltado para ensaios experimentais para pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação em tecnologia de sementes. Verificou-se pelo mapeamento do processo e processo hierárquico analítico (AHP) que a geração de documentação representava a maior demanda de recursos, especialmente tempo. Foi realizada a reformulação dos procedimentos operacionais com foco na automatização das atividades por meio de um software interno desenvolvido por meio da linguagem Visual Basic for Applications -VBA. O fator de eficiência sistema automatizado foi aproximadamente 5,1 vezes mais rápido que o método manual, o que equivale a um ganho de eficiência de cerca de 80.1% em termos de velocidade do processo. A automação digital representa uma ferramenta de valor na melhoria de processos do LAS com economia de recursos alinhado à geração de impactos positivos no negócio.
Avaliação do perfil nutricional de pacientes cirróticos
Authors: Cartaxo Camila Maria Costa , Vieira Alyssia Mariano , De Carvalho Bernardo Times , Cartaxo Luana Maria Costa , De Melo Maria Clara Nogueira Borges
Published: December 2023

Avaliar dados clínicos, laboratoriais e antropométricos em portadores de cirrose hepática para definir o perfil nutricional desses pacientes, tentar estabelecer uma associação entre desnutrição e grau de comprometimento da função hepática e avaliar, dentre os métodos de diagnóstico dos status nutricional, qual ou quais seriam mais aplicáveis. Estudo observacional com 58 cirróticos, classificados de acordo com a etiologia e a gravidade da doença através do escore Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) e da classificação de Child-Pugh. A avaliação nutricional incluiu medidas antropométricas, avaliação do risco nutricional e dosagem de albumina. Analisada a associação da gravidade da disfunção hepática com a prevalência de desnutrição nesses pacientes. A média percentual de desnutridos foi de 93% e o indicador antropométrico com maior percentual de desnutrição foi a prega cutânea tricipital (56,9%). A força do aperto de mão (FAM) foi o indicador de desnutrição mais frequente entre os cirróticos mais avançados (66,6% Child ≥ 8 e 60,8% MELD ≥ 14). Não foi possível estabelecer um marcador fidedigno e reproduzível de desnutrição em pacientes cirróticos. Obtivemos valores com relevância estatística entre FAM e desnutrição em pacientes com MELD elevado.
Children’s Data Protection in Vietnam: Legal Framework and Challenges
Authors: Dang Minh Tuan , Doan Thu Anh
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study offers a comprehensive examination of the prevailing legal framework and explores the associated challenges encountered about parental literacy, children’s digital literacy, and the gap in the children-parent relationship to guarantee appropriate consent and its practical application in Vietnam.

 

Study methodology: Researching the State’s legal documents is very important; Decrees and circulars are also necessary legal documents used in the research process. In addition to the legal bases that are considered the basis for analysis and evaluation; Interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary research methods are used such as dialectical materialism methodology, analysis-synthesis, logic-history, induction - interpretation, etc.

 

Results and Discussion: Research results have shown that: The current framework for protecting children’s data in Vietnam has shortcomings that need to be corrected and supplemented accordingly; at the same time, challenges for implementing this legal framework to practice in Vietnam also need to be clarified to find solutions.

 

Recommendations: Safeguarding children’s data in the digital era is a paramount global concern, and Vietnam is not an exception to this imperative. Noteworthy efforts have been undertaken within the legal framework to protect children’s data in Vietnam. Nevertheless, several persistent challenges hinder the efficient realization of these legislative measures. Society and technology are increasingly developing, therefore, legal regulations need to be supplemented to help parents and society best protect children’s data in the digital age.
Tatlı Mısırda (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Azotlu Gübre Çeşit ve Dozlarının Koçan Verimi ve Bazı Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AKGÜN İlknur , TÜRKAY Cengiz , KARAMAN Ruziye , KOCABAŞ Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Araştırmada azotlu gübre çeşitleri [Nitropower 33, üre ve UTEC] ve dozlarının (15, 20 ve 25 kg da-1) şeker mısırında verim ve kalite özelliklerine etkisi belirlenmiştir. Çalışma şans bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme planına göre kurulmuştur. Ana parsellere gübreler, alt parsellere ise dozlar yerleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, gübre çeşitlerinin taze koçan verimine (kavuzlu ve kavuzsuz), ham kül oranına, toplam çözülebilir şeker miktarına; dozların ise ham protein oranına, ham kül oranına ve toplam çözülebilir şeker miktarına etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde dilen sonuçlara göre, en yüksek kavuzlu ve kavuzsuz taze koçan verimi, yavaş salınımlı gübre çeşidinde (UTEC) ve 20 kg da-1 gübre uygulamasında tespit edilmiştir. Azot dozunun artmasıyla özellikle toplam çözülebilir şeker miktarı, ham protein ve ham kül oranı da artmıştır.

Sonuç olarak, Vega F1 tatlı mısır çeşidinde yavaş salınımlı gübre uygulamasının (UTEC) verim artışı yanında, kalite (ham protein ve toplam çözülebilir şeker miktarı gibi) üzerinde de olumlu etki yaptığı belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç olarak, Vega F1 tatlı mısır çeşidinde yavaş salınımlı gübre uygulamasının (UTEC) verim artışı yanında, kalite (ham protein ve toplam çözülebilir şeker miktarı gibi) üzerinde de olumlu etki yaptığı belirlenmiştir.
PERCEPÇÕES DOS PRODUTORES E LIDERANÇAS SOCIOINSTITUCIONAIS SOBRE A AGRICULTURA IRRIGADA NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO TOCANTINS-ARAGUAIA
Authors: Bastos Rosária Cal , De Loreto Maria das Dores Saraiva , Silva Aline Oliveira , Ribeiro Gabriel Browne de Deus , Aleman Catariny Cabral , Da Cunha Fernando França
Published: December 2023

Considerando que o processo de intervenção social necessita de uma leitura participativa para que o processo decisório seja adequado à realidade, o presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar as percepções dos produtores e lideranças socioinstitucionais sobre a agricultura irrigada na Bacia Hidrográfica do Tocantins-Araguaia, Região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Para tanto, foi selecionada uma área piloto (Assentamento Bom Sucesso, em Flores de Goiás/GO), sendo realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, complementada com entrevistas com produtores e aplicação da Matriz GUT (Gravidade, Urgência e Tendência) com as lideranças locais. Para análise dos dados foi feito uso do software SPSS e Iramuteq. Os resultados evidenciaram que, na percepção das lideranças, os principais problemas vivenciados pelos irrigantes eram Água, Transporte/estrada e Assistência Técnica, com priorização da Logística do Processo de Comercialização (escoamento da produção, estrada, transporte e atravessador), seguida pela promoção da assistência técnica. Por sua vez, os produtores, preferencialmente, do sexo masculino e mais idosos, com limitado nível de escolaridade e de renda, com experiência na atividade irrigada, plantando quiabo, por meio de gotejamento, apontaram que os principais problemas, no manejo do sistema de irrigação, era o entupimento, além da seca, falta de informação e assistência técnica, conjugada com limitado incentivo por parte do governo, alto preço da energia e restrições para o escoamento da produção. Os produtores reconheciam que a prática da irrigação poderia melhorar a qualidade de vida, de natureza multidimensional, relacionada ao processo de satisfação das necessidades básicas do ser humano, pelos seus reflexos sobre a quantidade e segurança da produção, geração de empregos e rendas, desenvolvimento local e regional. Na percepção dos produtores, as estratégias para atenuação dos pontos fracos e ameaças à agricultura irrigada estavam associadas aos subsídios, em termos de políticas públicas, que propiciassem o aumento da produção irrigada e aprimoramento do processo de comercialização.
Performance of lentil (Lens culinaris) and toria (Brassica campestris) intercropping with wheat (Triticum aestivum) under rainfed conditions of north-west Himalaya
Authors: TUTI M D , MAHANTA D , MINA B L , BHATTACHARYYA R , BISHT J K , BHATT J C
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2008–09 and 2009–10 at Hawalbagh to evaluate the performance of lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) and toria (Brassica campestris L. var. toria) intercropping with wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.). Wheat + lentil in 2:1 and 1:1 row ratios were superior to sole wheat and wheat + toria intercropping. Lentil yield was higher in 1:1 (0.45 tonne/ha) than in 2:1 (0.31 tonne/ha). Similarly, toria recorded higher yield in 1:1 (0.41 tonne/ha) than in 2:1 (0.30 tonne/ha) ratio. The highest wheat-equivalent yield (5.24 tonnes/ha), net returns (Rs 36 770/ha), benefit: cost ratio (1.81), monetary advantage index (Rs 7 207) and land-equivalent ratio (1.19) were obtained with wheat + lentil under 2:1 row ratio followed by 1:1 ratio. Negative values of aggressivity under intercrop indicated that wheat was dominant, and lentil and toria were the dominated crops. Competitive ratio and relative crowding coefficient of wheat was higher under intercropping of wheat with lentil under 1:1 and 2:1 ratios, respectively. Relative crowding coefficient of the system was highest for wheat + lentil under 2:1 ratio intercropping (5.90). Similarly, water use efficiency (27.6 kg/ha-mm) was highest with wheat + lentil under 2:1 ratio.
Productivity, quality and soil fertility of sugarcane (Saccharum spp complex hybrid) plant and ratoon grown under organic and conventional farming system
Authors: THAKUR S K , JHA C K , ALAM M , SINGH V P
Published: December 2023

It may be concluded that the application of 75% NPK through inorganics + 25% N through organic manures (PMC) + biofertilizers (Azotobactor + PSB) + biopesticide (neem cake) in sugarcane plant and 75% NPK through inorganics + 25% N through organic manures (PMC) + biofertilizers (Azotobactor + PSB) + trash mulching and green manuring with greengram inoculated with Rhizobium in alternate rows + biopesticide (neem cake ) in ratoon were found suitable practice for sustaining sugarcane productivity, maintaining soil fertility and getting higher monetary returns in sugarcane plant and ratoon system in calcareous soil of Bihar.
Evaluation of pear lmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) and mothbean (Vigna acconitifolia) intercropping systems in hyper arid partially irrigated north-western plains zone
Authors: KURI B R , YADAV R S , KUMAWAT AMIT
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2008 to evaluate different row ratio of pearl millet + mothbean in the arid region of Rajasthan. The treatments comprised three sole pearl millet at 30, 40 and 60 cm spacing, one sole mothbean and eleven pearl millet + mothbean treatments [1:3, 1:7, 2:2, 2:6, 3:1, 3:5, 4:4, 5:3, 6:2, 7:1 and 2:1 (check) row ratio]. The intercropping of pearl millet + mothbean in 1:7 row ratio closely followed by 4:4, 2:6 and 3:5 row ratio, produced maximum pearl millet equivalent yield (PMEY),  LER and net returns and also better nutrient uptake by these treatments compared to sole and other intercropping treatments. Aggressivity values showed that intercrop mothbean did not offer any competition to pearl millet in different row ratio, while RCC values indicated that there was a yield disadvantage in mothbean in all the intercropping system except 1:7 row ratio. Competition ratio indicated that row ratios such as 3:1 and 2:1 which offer less space to mothbean (intercrop) that leads to lower yield of intercrop as component crop (pearl millet) offer greater competition for mothbean in these row ratios.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungal strain dependant variation in root colonization spore population, growth promotion and yield response of Flue Cured Virginia tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
Authors: SUBHASHINI D V , PADMAJA K
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the variability and performance of six AM fungi on plant growth promotion and phosphorus nutrition efficiency of FCV tobacco. Four species of Glomus and one species of Acaulospora were obtained from TERI and compared with native strain of Glomus sp. The VAM species were multiplied in situ on Zea mays. Later the inoculum was applied @ 40 spores/plant at the time of transplanting in RBD with untreated controls. Observations were recorded after 120 DAT. The results revealed that local isolate of Glomus spp significantly improved spore population and root colonization since early crop phenologies. The yield parameters were also significantly improved. Among TERI isolates G. intraradices performed at par with the local isolate. The definitive results suggest ample scope to utilize VAM in integrated nutrient management of tobacco.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kontekstual berbasis TPACK untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis
Authors: Wardoyo Ali , Sundari Prischa Dewi
Published: December 2023

Penurunan kemampuan peserta didik dalam berpikir kritis matematis memerlukan perhatian yang lebih, terutama di tengah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan informasi. Kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan serta pemilihan alternatif terbaik dalam hidupnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji apakah kemampuan berpikir krtis matematis dapat ditingkatkan melelui pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis TPACK. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode studi literatur atau studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber untuk memperoleh data mengenai pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis TPACK untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menerapkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, kemudian dikompilasi, dianalisis dan disimpulkan sehingga memperoleh hasil yang akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendekatan kontekstual berbasis TPACK dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam berpikir kritis matematis. Selanjutnya peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi pendekatan kontekstual, kerangka pembelajaran TPACK dan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis memiliki kaitan yang baik dalam pembelajaran. Penggunakan pendekatan kontekstual mampu membuat peserta didik untuk menciptakan pengetahuan dan penemuan mereka sendiri, sehingga peserta didik dapat mengeksplorasi pemikiran mereka dan memperoleh pengalaman serta pengetahuan yang dipelajari. Selanjutnya pembelajaran melalui pendekatan kontekstual dipadukan dengan kerangka pembelajaran TPACK yang sejatinya memanfaatkan teknologi, pengetahuan dan konten pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam berpikir kritis matematis.
Improving Multiplication Skills through The Realistic Mathematics Learning Design
Authors: Syahrullah Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Pengajaran matematika di madrasah masih berpusat kepada guru sebagai sumber ilmu dan anak harus taat serta hormat kepada guru. Siswa harus menghafalkan tabel perkalian sebagai pekerjaan rumah, bahkan ada yang mewajibkan menghafalkan semua rumus-rumus matematika. Padahal, mengajar matematika bukan sekedar memberikan instruksi dan konsep abstrak kepada siswa untuk memahami simbol-simbol. Namun, terkait dengan nilai sosial budaya dan lingkungan dan berhubungan dengan setiap tahapan pembelajaran. Anak-anak akan mulai belajar setelah mereka mengalaminya pada level konkret. Pendekatan pembelajaran matematika inilah yang kemudian disebut sebagai the Realistic Mathematics Education atau jika diterjemahkan menjadi Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR).

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan keterampilan perkalian melalui Desain Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik pada siswa kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Kotabaru Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.

Penelitian dilakukan mengikuti ketentuan-ketentuan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus kegiatan belajar mengajar. Desain pembelajaran dirancang berdasarkan pendekatan PMR. Data dikumpulkan dari tes kemampuan, observasi kelas, dan hasil kerja siswa,  Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dengan visualisasi data dari software Microsoft Excel 2021 dan Tableau Desktop 2022.2 Public Edition. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas IV di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Kotabaru Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan desain PMR berhasil meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan perkalian siswa kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Kotabaru Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Re-examining the Implication of Act East Policy in Northeast India: Narratives and Challenges
Authors: Inkah Sachoiba
Published: December 2023

This article provides a brief analysis of the Act East Policy in relation to its implementation in northeast India. It does so by exploring the key narratives of the policy, including economic integration, strategic partnerships, connectivity, infrastructure development, cultural exchanges, and engagement in regional multilateralism. It also highlights some of the challenges surrounding the policy, such as limited economic benefits, infrastructure challenges, concerns about China's influence, a perceived lack of a people-centric approach, and environmental issues.
تەکنیکەکانی زمانی میڵتۆن لە بانگێشەی هەڵبژاردندا
Authors: شوان نجم الدین عمر  , عەبدولواحید موشیر دزەیی
Published: December 2023

ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە بواری زانستی زمانەوانی دەروونییە. كەرستەی توێژینەوەكەمان لە زمانی ڕێكلامی بانگێشەی هەڵبژاردن وەرگرتووە، بەو پێیەی زمان وەكو تاكە ئامرازی بە هێزی پەیوەندی كردن و تێكەڵاوی نێو كۆمەڵگە و هۆكاری ئاسانكردنی كاروباری ژیانی مرۆڤە. هەروەها گەیاندن و ئاڵوگۆڕكردنی زانست و زانیاری و گفتوگۆی ژیاری و سیاسی و كۆمەڵایەتی و دەروونی و...هتد، زۆر جار پێویستیمان بە گرنگی ڕازی كردن دەبێت بیر دەكەینەوە چۆن قەناعەت بە بەرامبەرەكەمان بكەین، مەبەستەكانیش جیاجیان بۆ نموونە سیاسەتمەدارێك پێویستییەتی تاكو دەنگی پێبدەن لە هەڵبژاردن و بازرگانێك یان خاوەن پیشەیەك پێویستییەتی تاكو كڕیاری زۆرتر بۆخۆی رابكێشێت، ئەمانەش هەموو پێویستیان بە كردەی ڕازی كردن هەیە تاكە لە كارەكانیاندا سەركەون. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا شێوازی ڕازیكردن و ئاڕاستەكردن و سەرقاڵكردنی مێشك (ئاگا، بێ‌ ئاگا) بە هۆی زمانێكی تایبەت بەو بوارە باس دەكەین، ئەویش (زمانی مێڵتۆن)ە، كە كارامەیی و تەكنیكەكانی ئەو زمانە لە خۆدەگرێت. بۆیە هەوڵدەدەین كاریگەری تەكنیك و كارامەییەكانی زمانی مێڵتۆن بە شێوەی كرداری لەسەر ڕێكلامی بانگێشەی هەڵبژاردن و هێزی ئەو زمانە لە ڕازی كرنی جەماوەر و سەركەوتنی لە ڕێكلامی بانگێشەی هەڵبژاردندا بخەینەڕوو. لە بەشی یەکەم ناساندنێک بۆ زمانی و میڵتۆن کراوە و بنەماکانی کارکردنی ئەو زمانە باس کراوە، کاریگەری زمانەکە لەسەر بیر و کاردانەوەی کردە دەروونیەکانی خراوەتەڕوو. لە بەشی دووەمدا بابەتەکانی هێز و كاریگەری زمانی میلتۆن، تەکنیکەکانی لە ڕێکڵامی بانگێشەی هەڵبژاردن بەنموونەی پراکتیکی خراوەتەڕوو.
سێیانه‌ی ئایین و ژن و مه‌رگدۆستیی له‌ ڕۆمانی (دواشه‌وی دابه‌زینی عیسا)ــى شێرزاد حه‌سه‌ن له‌ ڕوانگه‌ی تیۆرى ڕه‌خنه‌ی كولتوورییه‌وه‌
Authors: كارزان موحسین قادر  , سەمیر ئەحمه‌د ئیبراهیم
Published: December 2023

تیۆری ڕه‌خنه‌ی كولتووریی زێتر به‌وه‌ ده‌ناسرێته‌وه‌ له‌ ڕێگای په‌لوپۆ هاویشتن بۆ لایه‌نه‌ جیاجیاكانی ده‌قی ئه‌ده‌بی، ئاستی ڕووكه‌شی ده‌ق تێپه‌ڕێنێت و له‌ قووڵایی ده‌قدا بگیرسێته‌وه‌، بۆیه‌ ڕوانگه‌ی تیۆری ڕه‌خنه‌ی كولتووریی پێیوایه‌ تیۆر و میتۆده‌ ڕه‌خنه‌ییه‌كانی پێشوو له‌ ڕێگای تێڕوانین و خوێندنه‌وه‌كانیان به‌ به‌های ڕاسته‌قینه‌ی ده‌ق نه‌گه‌یشتوون، بۆیه‌ ڕه‌خنه‌ی كولتووریی ده‌پڕژێته‌ سه‌ر لایه‌نه‌ جیاواز و جیاجیاكانی ده‌ق، بۆ ئه‌وه‌ی به‌های ڕاسته‌قینه‌ی ده‌قی ئه‌ده‌بیی بدۆزێته‌وه‌، ئه‌مه‌ش له‌ سۆنگه‌ی ئه‌وه‌ی ده‌قی ئه‌ده‌بیی فره‌لایه‌ن و به‌رفراوانه‌، ئه‌وه‌ی كه‌ ئێمه‌ درك و هه‌ستی پێده‌كه‌ین گه‌لێك كه‌م و سنورداره‌، له‌كاتێكدا باس و خواسی ده‌قی ئه‌ده‌بی زۆر هه‌ڵده‌گرێت زایه‌ڵه‌ و به‌رجه‌سته‌كردنی ئه‌زموونی ژیانی كۆمه‌ڵگای مرۆڤایه‌تییه‌.
قشڵەی قوشتەپە
Authors: جەنگی زرار كوردە
Published: December 2023

قشڵەی قوشتەپە یەکێکە لەو زنجیرە قشڵانەی کە لە ناوچە جیاجیاکانی ژێر دەسەڵاتی عوسمانیەکان فەرمانی دروستکردنیان بۆ دەرکراوە، هەڵبەتە هەڵبژاردنی شوێنی ئەو قشڵانەش هەروا ئاسان نەبووە، بەڵکو هەوڵدراوە دەستنیشانی ناوچە ستاتیژی و گرینگەکان بکرێ بۆئەوەی بگونجێ لەگەڵ خودی ئەو کارەی کە قشڵەکانیان لە پێناو دروستدەکرێ، بۆیە قشڵەی قوشتەپەش یەکێکە لەشوێنەوارە پڕبایەخیەکانی ووڵاتەکەمان، شوێنەکەی دەکەوێتە شارۆچکەی قوشتەپەوە لە نزیک گردی شوێنەواری قوشتە، قشڵەکە نەخشەیەکی لاکێشەیی هەیە ڕووبەرەکەی نزیکەی (٨٠٠م٢) دەبێت، بەشی پێشەوەی کە دەروازەی سەرەکی لێیە لە دووقات پێکهاتووە و وەک بەشی کارگێڕی و بەڕێوەبردن سوودی لێوەرگیراوە، بەڵام بەشەکانی تری قشڵەکە لەیەک قات پێکهاتوون و بۆچەند ژورێک دابەش کراون، زۆربەی ئەو ژورانەش وەک شوێنی مانەوەی سەربازەکان دەستنیشان کراوە، جگە لە شوێنی بەستانەوەی ئاژەڵان کە دەکەوێتە باکووری قشڵەکە، وەهەروەها گۆڕەپانێکی تاڕادەیاک فراوان دەکەوێتە ناوەڕاستی قشڵەکە وەهەر لەناو گۆڕەپانی قشڵەکە حەوزێک و بیرێک هەیە بۆ دابینکردنی ئاو سودی لێوەرگیراوە، کەرەستەی سەرەکی کە لە دروستکردنی بینای قشڵەکە سوودی لیوەرگیراوە بریتین لە (بەرد، کەرپوچ، قوڕ، گەچ).
ڕۆڵى پارتى دیموکراتى کوردستان/ سەرکردایەتیى کاتى لە سەرهەڵدانەوەى خەباتى چەکدارى لە باشوورى کوردستاندا (1976-1979)
Authors: هاوكار محەمەد محەمەدڕەشید  , دڵشاد مەحموود عەبدولڕەحمان
Published: December 2023

دوای مۆركردنی ڕێككەوتننامەی جەزائیر و نسکۆی شۆڕشی كورد ساڵى (١٩٧٥)، حکومەتى عێراق بۆ ڕێگرى لە سەرهەڵدانەوەى خەباتى چەکدارى چەندین ڕێوشوێنى گرتبووە بەر، وەک ڕاگواستن و بە بەعسی کردن و بە عەرەب کردن، بەڵام ئەمە نەبووە ڕێگر لەبەردەم سەرهەڵدانەوەى خەباتى چەکداریی كورد. لەپێناو دەستپێكردنەوەى خەباتى چەکدارى، پارت و ڕێكخستنە سیاسییە كوردییەكانی ئەو ڕۆژگارە، چەندان مەفرەزەى چەکدارییان ناردە شاخ، لەو پێناوەشدا شەڕ و ڕووبەڕووبوونەوەى چەکدارى ڕوویداوە، لە (٢٦ى ئایارى ١٩٧٦) مەفرەزەیەکى پێشمەرگە ڕووبەڕووى سوپاى عێراق بوونەوە، ئەوەش بووە دەستپێكی سەرهەڵدانەوەى خەباتى چەکداریی كورد. ماوەى ساڵانی (١٩٧٦-١٩٧٩) بە قۆناغێكی سەخت و دژوار هەژمار دەكرێت لە مێژووی بزووتنەوەی ڕزگاریخوازیی كوردیدا، بۆیە ئەم توێژینەوەیە تایبەت كراوە بۆ باسی بەشێكی ئەو خەباتە چەكدارییەی لەو ماوە دیاركراوەدا لە ئارادا بووە.

ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە دەروازەیەك و چوار باسی سەرەکی و ئەنجام پێكهاتووە، لە دەروازەدا كورتە باسێكی مێژوویی كێشەی كورد لە عێراق و خەباتە چەكدارییەكەی بەر لە ماوە مێژووییەكەی لێكۆڵینەوەكە خراوەتەڕوو. باسی یەکەم: زەمینەى سەرهەڵدانەوەى خەباتی چەکداريی باسکراوە. باسی دووەم: تەرخانکراوە بۆ باسکردنی چۆنیيەتی دامەزراندنی مەفرەزە سەرەتایییەکانی (پ.د.ک/ سەرکردایەتى کاتى). باسی سێیەم: تایبەتە بە هەڵوێستی وڵاتانی هەرێمیى سەبارەت بە سەرهەڵدانەوەی خەباتى چەکداریى. باسی چوارەم: تیشک خراوەتە سەر چالاکی چەکداریی هێزەکانی پێشمەرگە بەرانبەر حکومەتی عێراق. لە کۆتاییشدا ئاماژە بەو ئەنجامگیرییانە کراوە، كە توێژینەوەکە پێی گەیشتووە.
پەیوەندییەکانی بزووتنەوەی کورد و بزووتنەوەی شیعەی عێراق (1982 – 1988)
Authors: هێرۆ ولی جوکل  , محه‌مه‌د عه‌بدوڵڵا كاكه‌سوور
Published: December 2023

ئەم توێژینەوەیە ئامانجی دیارکردنی پەیوەندییە سیاسی و سەربازییەکانی کورد و شیعەیە لە ماوەی ساڵانی 1982 – 1988، بە پشت بەستن بە سەرچاوە مێژووییەکان لە نامەی ماستەر و تێزی دکتۆرا و کتێب و بەڵگەنامە بەردەستەکان، وێرای ئەنجامدانی چاوپێکەوتن لەگەڵ دیارترین ئەو کەسایەتییانەی ڕاستەوخۆ لەو کاتەدا لە مەیدانی سیاسی یا سەربازیدا بوونیان هەبووە. گرنگیی توێژینەوەکە لەوەدایە، کە پەیوەندییەکانی دوو پێکهاتەی گرنگ و سەرەکیی عێراقی خستۆتە بەر باس، بە تایبەت لە ماوەی ساڵانی 1982 – 1988 ڕۆڵێکی زۆر گەورە و کاریگەرییان بینیوە لە بەڕێوەچوونی پڕۆسەی سیاسی تاکڕەویی حیزبی بەعس و یەکلاکردنەوەی چەندین وێستگەی جەنگی عێراق – ئێران لەو ماوەیەدا، ئەمە وێرای ئەنجامدانی گەورەترین و یەکەم کۆنگرەی سیاسی ئۆپۆزسیۆنی عێراقی و بە ئامادەیی ئەم دوو پێکهاتەیە و بە چاودێریی وڵاتی ئێران و ئامادەیی هەردوو وڵاتی سوریا و لیبیاش.

ناوەرۆکی ئەم توێژینەوە لە پێشەکی و سێ باس پێک هاتووە، باسی یەکەم پەیوەندیە سیاسی و دیبلۆماسییەکانی کورد و شیعەکانی عێراق، باسی دووەم پەیوەندییە ئەمنی و سەربازیەکانی کورد و شیعە، باسی سێیەم رۆڵی وڵاتانی هەرێمی لە بەهێز کردنی پەیوەندیەکانی کورد و شیعە.

لە ئەنجامدا دەتوانرێت بوترێت لەم قۆناغەدا سەرەتای بەرەوپێشچوونی پەیوەندییە سیاسییەکانی کورد و شیعە و دەسپێکی پەیوەندییە سەربازییەکانی ئەم دوو پێکهاتەیە، ئەویش بە چاودێری و چاوساغی وڵاتی ئێران و سوریا بووە، بەمەش هەلی بۆ ئۆپۆزسیۆنی عێراقی ڕەخساندبوو تا رادەیەکی باش چالاکی سیاسی ئەنجام بدەن.
معانی اعداد و ارقام از منظر نشانه¬شناسی در فرهنگ و عقاید جوامع فارسی و کوردی
Authors: نارین هادی جبرائیل  , مزگین عبدالرحمن احمد
Published: December 2023

کاربرد اعداد همواره در زندگی بشر حائز اهمیت بوده است. بشر برای اینکه با پدیده­های طبیعی مدارا کند، آنها را بشناسد و در نهایت در زندگی روزمره­ی خود به کارگیرد، نیاز به شمردن داشته است. از این رو اختراع اعداد، ثمره­ی نیازهای بشر در طول تاریخ بوده است. ضمن اینکه از اساسی­ترین عِلت برای ابداع، اختراع  و گسترش اعداد به شکل امروزین خود، همان توسعه­ی تمّدن و رشد شهرنشینی در جوامع بشری بوده است. از این رو اعداد در باورهای کهن مردم حوزه­ی مزوپوتامیا (کوردستان باستان) و فلات ایران،کارکرد مهم و تأثیرگذاری داشته است، تا جایی­که تعدادی از آنها جایگاه مقدّس و برجسته­ای در میان مردم داشته­اند و برخی دیگر نیز منحوس و نشانی از عالم شرّ به­شمار می­آمده­اند. این تحقیق پژوهشی است تئوری (نظری) که به روش کتابخانه­ای به رشته­ی تحریر درآمده. پژوهشگر در این پژوهش سعی برآن دارد که هر یک از نشانه، نشانه­شناسی، معناشناسی را شناسایی و مورد بررسی قرار دهد، سپس دیدگاه چند نشانه­شناس نامی را برشمرده اعم از (سوسور، پیرس، اکو، موریس، و...الخ). همچنین معانی برخی از اعداد را مورد شرح و تحلیل قرار داده­ است.
Pendekatan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kartel Dalam Persaingan Usaha di Indonesia
Authors: Kholilur Rahman  , Pratiwi Ayu Sri D  , Samuel Dharma Putra Nainggolan  , Jamalum Sinambela
Published: December 2023

Para pelaku usaha berlomba-lomba dalam hal mengejar keuntungan sehingga terciptalah suatu iklim persaingan usaha antara perlaku usaha yang satu dengan pelaku usaha yang lain. Hal seperti ini menjadi positif apabila dalam suatu persaingan tersebut menggunakan cara-cara yang adil dan fair. Hal yang terjadi adalah tidak jarang pelaku usaha didasari oleh keinginan untuk menambah keuntungannya menggunakan cara-cara yang melanggar hukum dengan membuat suatu kesepakatan dengan pelaku usaha lain yang bertujuan untuk merusak iklim persaingan usaha yang telah berjalan baik yang salah satunya dikenal dengan istilah kartel. Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, iklim persaingan usaha dijaga oleh Negara. Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha sebagai garda terdepan dalam hal pengawasan persaingan usaha. Namun terjadi beberapa permasalahan mengenai kewenangannya yang menyebabkan tetap terjadinya kartel dalam suatu persaingan usaha. Penelitian ini berusaha menjawab itu semua melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual maupun pendekatan kasus agar menghasilkan pemahaman atas permasalahan kartel dan penegakan hukum pidananya di Indonesia.
Antifibrotic effects of colchicine on 3T3 cell line ischemia to mitigate detrimental remodeling
Authors: Astiawati Tri , Rohman Mohammad S. , Wihastuti Titin A. , Sujuti Hidayat , Endharti Agustina A. , Sargowo Djanggan , Oceandy Delvac
Published: December 2023

Context: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the clinical manifestations of coronary heart disease caused by the cessation of coronary blood flow. The development of the management of AMI has resulted in a reduction in the mortality rate of AMI patients. Nevertheless, the apparent inflammation triggers detrimental remodeling, so antifibrotic such as colchicine are needed. Aims: To analyze the impact of colchicine administration on the reduction of ventricular remodeling through the NLRP3 inflammasome, TGF-β, and α-SMA in a 3T3 cell line culture under ischemic conditions. Methods: The 3T3 cell line culture underwent ischemia treatment using CoCl2 and subsequent treatment with colchicine. This treatment was conducted for 24 hours with a concentration of 300 μM CoCl2, followed by the administration of colchicine at a concentration of 1 μM after the ischemia treatment. The expression levels of NLRP3, TGF-β, and α-SMA were assessed using flow cytometry, and the data were analyzed through one-way ANOVA. Results: Administration of colchicine for 24 hours following ischemia resulted in a significant decrease in the relative levels of NLRP3, TGF-β, and α-SMA (p<0.05) compared to the ischemia group. Conclusions: In vitro administration of colchicine can reduce post-ischemic remodeling, including the NLRP3 inflammasome, TGF-β, and α-SMA.
Assessing the Institutional Domain: A Comprehensive Analysis of White Prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) Fisheries Management in Cilacap Regency through Ecosystem Approach and Multi-criteria Analysis
Authors: Listyanto Ilham Bayu Anggita , Saputra Suradi Wijaya , Wijayanto Dian
Published: December 2023

The concept of fisheries management in coastal and marine areas refers to the concept of sustainable development, which emphasizes the balance between economic growth, environmental quality, and the quality of natural resources. Data were collected using observation, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews with 20 respondents. This study aims to determine the condition of the management of white prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) resources from the institutional domain which has 6 indicators based on the score criteria in EAFM. This research uses a simple composite approach with flag modeling technique. The flag modeling technique is done by analyzing a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach in which a set of criteria is built as a basis for analyzing the state of fisheries management areas seen from the ecosystem approach in fisheries management (EAFM) through the development of composite indices.
Based on the results of the research, the condition of the institutional domain in the management of white prawn in Cilacap Regency obtained a composite index value of 75.80, this fig. indicates that the condition is in the good category. Each indicator in the institutional domain obtained different valuesand conditions. For the Fisheries Management Plan indicator, it received a score of 1, which means it is in the poor category. For the indicators of the completeness of the rules of the game and the decision- making mechanism, each received a score of 2, which is a moderate category. Then, the indicator of compliance with the principles of responsible fisheries in fisheries management, the indicator of the level of synergy of fisheries management policies and institutions, and the indicator of stakeholder capacity received a score of 3, meaning that each of these indicators was in a good category. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the condition of the institutional domain in the management of white prawn in Cilacap Regency has a good category and still needs a strategy for improvement.
The European Union's Soft Power Dynamics in Kazakhstan
Authors: ZHUNİSSOVA Madina
Published: December 2023

The collapse of the USSR in 1991 presented the European Union with an opportunity to extend its influence into the heart of Eurasia, particularly in Kazakhstan. theoretical framework by Joseph Nye on soft power, the study underlines into three key sources regarding soft power– culture, foreign policy and political values. Through an exploration of the EU's involment with Republic of Kazakhstan, the study provides valuable insights into the multifaceted mechanisms employed by the EU to exert influence on a strategic partner in the Central Asia over the past three decades.
XV. ve XVI. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Tarih Yazıcılarına Göre Altın Orda
Authors: UZUN Elif
Published: December 2023

Altın Orda Devleti, XIII. ve XVI. yüzyıllar arasında Deşt-i Kıpçak sahasında hâkimiyet sürerek askeri, siyasi ve ticari politikasıyla bu coğrafyada otoriter güç olur. Batu Han, Altın Orda Devleti’ni kurarak Kıpçak, Bulgar, Rus ve Alman gibi pek çok halkı egemenliği altına alır. O, Moğol geleneklerini terk etmeden, devletin bekası için bir düzen oluşturur. Batu’dan sonra Altın Orda tahtına geçen Berke Han, mevcut düzeni koruyarak hanlığın hâkimiyet sahasını daha da genişletir. Ayrıca Altın Orda’nın ilk Müslüman hanı olan Berke, İslam’ın ışığıyla Deşt-i Kıpçak’ı aydınlatır. Canibek Han yüce gönlü ve kudreti sayesinde Tebriz halkını Melik Eşref’in zulmünden kurtararak burada sükûneti sağlar. Toktamış Han’ın şanssızlığı ise Timur ile karşı karşıya gelmesidir. Toktamış ve Timur arasında uzun yıllar süren savaşlar Toktamış’ın aldığı mağlubiyetlerle sonlanır. Timur, Altın Orda topraklarını yakıp yıkar. Böylece Altın Orda’nın yıkılış süreci başlar. Timur’un gazabından kurtulmayı başaran Tatarlar, Osmanlı sultanı Yıldırım Bayezid’in himayesinde Filibe’ye yerleşir. Bir dönem Altın Orda hanları, Türkiye Selçuklu sultanlarını himaye ederken şimdi süreç tersine döner. Bir tarafta çöküş sürecine giren Altın Orda, öte yanda büyüyerek güçlenen Osmanlı Devleti vardır. Ne yazık ki, iki devlet arasında siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel ilişkiler tam olarak kurulamaz. Bu yüzden erken dönem Osmanlı tarih yazıcılarının eserlerinde Altın Orda Devleti’ni anlatan bilgiler sınırlı kalır.
ON THE ETHNIC AFFILIATIONS AND CONNECTIONS OF THE TWIN TRIBES UTIGURS AND KUTRIGURS
Authors: KARATAY Osman
Published: December 2023

Utigurs and Kutrigurs were two tribes associated with each other, living respectively in the eastern and northern shores of the Sea Azov. They appeared with their clear names in the mid- 6th century only for a few decades. After that, the Utigurs disappeared from the sources, although there are no accounts about what happened to them, and traces of the Kutrigurs, who faced great calamities that affected even their existential capacities according to the sources, can be found only in some ethnic and personal names that can be associated with them. This is a contradic-tory and enigmatic situation. The latter are described in the sources as a division or offspring of the former, thus the original or one former abode of the Kutrigurs should be also in the east of Azov. Therefore, if they are related to each other, there should be a supra formation unifying the two tribes, and perhaps some others unknown to us. Sources describe the eastern shores of Azov and the lower banks of Kuban as the home of the Asi people, before and after the Utrigur period, but the name Asi is never mentioned around the 6th century. This paper suggests that, as a new the-ory, the twin tribes represent a temporal rise of the member tribes of the Asi union.
Efektivitas Vaksin Cacar Monyet
Authors: Widjaja Sajuni
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Dunia kesehatan prihatin dengan timbulnya wabah Cacar Monyet, begitu juga dengan Indonesia. Pada tengah Tahun 2022 Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia mengumumkan seorang pria terjangkit penyakit ini sehingga pemerintah mulai menggalakkan upaya penanggulangan wabah Cacar Monyet  melalui penggunaan vaksin. Tujuan: Menganalisa efektifitas vaksin Cacar Monyet sebagai usaha pencegahan penyebaran penyakit Cacar Monyet. Metode: Literature review dengan metode naratif yang mengkaji dan menganalisis hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan pemberian vaksin kaitannya dengan penyakit Cacar Monyet melalui pencarian literatur baik nasional atau international dengan menggunakan database PubMed dan Google Cendekia. Hasil: Penggunaan vaksin mampu memberikan manfaat positif pada kekebalan individu, masyarakat dan komunitas. Simpulan: Vaksin efektif sebagai salah satu cara pencegahan Cacar Monyet.
PENGARUH EFFERVESCENT EKSTRAK BUAH NANAS (Ananas Cosmosus L.Merr) SEBAGAI DENTURE CLEANSER TERHADAP KEKUATAN TRANSVERSAL TERMOPLASTIK NILON
Authors: S Rudy
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Termoplastik nilon merupakan bahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif basis gigi tiruan. Ketahanan basis gigi tiruan dapat diuji menggunakan kekuatan transversal. Gigi tiruan harus selalu dibersihkan untuk mencegah terjadinya denture stomatitis. Salah satunya dengan merendam gigi tiruan dalam larutan desinfektan. Buah nanas (Ananas Cosmosus L.Merr) dapat digunakan sebagai denture cleanser karena mempunyai efek menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian effervescent ekstrak buah nanas (Ananas Cosmosus L.Merr) sebagai denture cleanser terhadap kekuatan transversal pada termoplastik nilon. Metode: True eksperimental laboratoris dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Hasil: Data dianalisis menggunakan uji non parametrik kruskall walls didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05) sehingga terdapat pengaruh pengaruh effervescent ekstrak buah nanas (Ananas Cosmosus L.Merr) sebagai denture cleanser terhadap kekuatan transversal termoplastik nilon. Kesimpulan: Effervescent ekstrak buah nanas dapat digunakan sebagai denture cleanser.
IDENTIFIKASI Staphylococcus Spp PADA SWAB MUKOSA RONGGA MULUT PEDAGANG ANGKRINGAN YANG MEROKOK DI JALAN PATTIMURA KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Wardani Siska Kusuma
Published: December 2023

Angkringan merupakan ruang publik yang menawarkan makanan dan minuman dengan harga cukup murah dan menjadikan interaksi sosial bagi masyarakat. Tidak sedikit juga dari pedagang angkringan mengobrol dengan pembeli sambil merokok dengan tujuan untuk mengusir rasa bosan, mengusir rasa lelah dan kantuk saat berjualan. Merokok merupakan kegiatan yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan dan dapat menimbulkan penyakit misalnya, kanker paru-paru, kanker saluran pernapasan, dan penyakit jantung sistemik. Merokok juga dapat menurunkan bakteri flora normal didalam rongga mulut dan meningkatkan jumlah bakteri potensial patogen, misalnya Staphylococcus aureus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri Staphylococcus spp pada swab mukosa rongga mulut pedagang angkringan yang merokok. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dan teknik sampling total dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 responden. Hasil penelitian bakteri Staphylococcus spp pada swab mukosa rongga mulut perokok terinfeksi Staphylococcus aureus sebanyak 12 responden (100%). Bakteri ini dapat ditemukan didalam rongga mulut perokok dikarenakan paparan asap rokok yang terus-menerus sehingga mendukung kolonisasi dan melekatnya Staphylococcus aureus pada inang serta dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan mikoorganisme. Paparan asap rokok yang terus-menerus akan menyebabkan Staphylococcus aureus akan lebih invasif dan terus-menerus menetap didalam inang. Kesimpulan pada ini ditemukan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 100% pada swab mukosa rongga mulut perokok.
Խորհրդային եւ հետխորհրդային փուլերի արտացոլումները Հայոց խաղային մշակույթում
Authors: Ասատրյան Հռիփսիմե
Published: December 2023

Начиная с 20-х годов прошлого века игры, сформировавшиеся в совет- ско-армянской действительности на начальном этапе существования Совет- ского Союза, получили общественно-политический характер. В этих играх затрагиваются такие темы, как война и борьба, а также героизированы имена таких личностей, как легендарный командир В. Чапаев и вождь революции В. Ленин. С точки зрения хронологии изменений игр, весьма примечательными пе- риодами также были Вторая мировая война и послевоенный период. В этих играх также затрагиваются темы войны и боевых действий, а персонажами становятся Сталин и Гитлер, которые отождествляются с силой, бесстрашием и конфликтами с военачальниками. В играх также фигурируют разные техни- ческие детали, которые появились в результате введений новых средств. В последнее время (с 1991 года и по сей день) традиционные игры посте- пенно забываются, хотя некоторые из них сохранились. В общем мы выделяем четыре стадии развития игровой культуры за по- следнее столетие: 1. ранняя советская 2. среднесоветская (Вторая мировая война и послевоенный период) 3. поздняя советская (1970-е) 4. независимости (с 1991 г. по настоящее время). Согласно исследованиям, хотя многие элементы традиционных игр были забыты, а правила изменились и стали более примитивными, однако до сих пор сохранились с некоторыми модификациями.
Beginning from the 20’s of the last century, the games that were formed in the Armenian reality at the initial stage of the existence of the Soviet Union received socio-political development. The games touch upon such themes as war and struggle, as well as glorification of such personalities as V. Chapaev, V. Lenin. In terms of the chronology of game changes, World War II and the post-war period were also very remarkable. The games not only deal with the themes of war and hostilities, but also the heroization of Stalin and Hitler, who were identified with strength, bravery or conflict with the military leader, as well as details of the equipment used in the games, which appear as a result of the emergence of new technical means. In recent times (since 1991 to present day), traditional games have been gradually forgotten, although some of them have survived. Game culture changed significantly over the last century. We distinguish four stages of development: 1. Early Soviet, 2. Middle Soviet (World War II and post-war period), 3. Late Soviet (1970s), 4. Independence (from 1991 to the present). According to the research, although many elements of traditional games have been forgotten and the rules of the game have changed and become more primitive, they still survive with some modifications.
FOREWORD
Authors: ERDEN Fatih
Published: December 2023

As we conclude another year of outstanding contributions to the field of engineering and science, we are pleased to present the final issue of the Journal of Naval Sciences and Engineering for 2023. In this issue, we are proud to feature three research articles that reflect the diversity and depth of engineering research, as well as a timely book review that offers insights into a recently published work.

Our commitment to providing a platform for a wide array of engineering disciplines is evident in the selection of articles for this issue. Each article showcases the innovative thinking and technical prowess that continue to drive our field forward. From exploring the hydrodynamics of marine propulsion systems to the development of advanced steganography algorithms for securing data, and the design and optimization of dual-band polarizers, these articles represent the cutting edge of engineering research. Additionally, the book review provides an in-depth analysis of the latest edition of a seminal work in electromagnetics, offering valuable perspectives for both academics and professionals.

I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all the authors for their invaluable contributions and to our anonymous reviewers for their diligent efforts in maintaining the high standard of the journal. Your expertise and dedication are the backbone of our publication's success.

Looking ahead, we are excited to announce that our next issue is planned for publication in June 2024. We anticipate another collection of high-quality papers that will continue to enrich the body of knowledge in naval sciences and engineering, as well as other related fields of engineering.

As we bid farewell to 2023, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to our readers, contributors, and reviewers. May the upcoming year be filled with new discoveries, innovative research, and continued collaboration within our vibrant scientific community.

Fatih ERDEN, Ph.D.
Editor-in-Chief
AUDIT EXPECTATION GAP IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Deepal  , Jayamaha
Published: December 2023

The Audit Expectations Gap (AEG) is a well-known phenomenon in the private sector, and it has developed into an emergent issue that has gotten minimal attention from public sector researchers. Consequently, the AEG in the public sector has been the subject of only a small number of studies, all of which have been carried out pertaining to the financial or performance audit contexts. Subsequently, numerous scholars have defined and assessed the AEG in a variety of ways in a variety of studies using a variety of parameters. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a new synthesis of the extensive literature on the AEG concerning the public sector. Moreover, this study examines the literature on AEG definitions and meanings, diverse dimensions employed to measure AEG, various methodologies used, the reasons for AEG, and mechanisms for narrowing the gap. The relevant articles were mainly selected using related keywords namely “audit expectation gap” and “audit expectation-performance gap” blended with “public sector”, “government sector” or “performance audit” from the Google Scholar search engine and three selected databases from 1974 to 2021, as suggested by Quick (2020). The dominance of the quantitative method within the positivistic approach was found in the examination of the AEG in the Public Sector. Moreover, the Mann-Whitney U test was found to be the predominant analytical method in empirical studies that primarily utilized questionnaire surveys for data collection. The "society" side in the samples has been extraordinarily diverse, whereas the "auditor" end has always been dominated by the Auditor Generals. Further, AEG in the public sector is a multifaceted concept. Multiple causes for the AEG and various approaches to minimizing it in the public sector have been presented. As far as the originality of the study is concerned, this is the first time a literature review on AEG was performed in the public sector
context. Further, all of the facets of AEG have been addressed, and research gaps
and potential issues for future studies in the public sector are highlighted. Eventually,
a novel definition was developed, contributing originality to the existing public
sector literature on AEG.
Application of “By Day Learning” Learning Method for Enterprises A Case Study at Viettel Group
Authors: Tuyen Bui Quang
Published: December 2023

The fourth industrial revolution and the digital transformation trend demand that the workforce in enterprises continually enhance their capabilities and adaptability. The application of suitable learning models to improve human resources is essential. This article focuses on examining a new model, namely the “By Day Learning” continuous learning method developed by the author at the Viettel Academy and implemented for the workforce at Viettel Group. Through secondary data collection methods, this article identifies the theoretical basis for developing the By Day Learning method and assesses the current implementation of this method at Viettel Group from August 2021 to November 2023. Initial application results demonstrate that this digital technology method is suitable for organizations with a large and distributed workforce across multiple locations. It can be widely applied in Vietnamese enterprises, contributing to the establishment of a “learning organization” that maintains daily learning, creates opportunities for learning anytime and anywhere, and personalizes learning to enhance the self-learning ability of individuals within the organization.
Carlitos está aprendiendo algo nuevo: libro de cuentos sobre el manejo y disposición adecuada de residuos
Authors: Benitez Duarte Antonia Felicia , Azcona Pereira María Del Pilar , Fleitas Zayas Andrea Mabel , Ramirez Avalos Joaquin Ariel
Published: December 2023

Este artículo detalla una actividad de extensión en la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción, enfocada en crear materiales didácticos para educación ambiental y desarrollo sostenible, con énfasis en gestión de residuos para niños de 4 a 10 años. El proyecto busca mejorar la educación en Paraguay y se basa en el Departamento de Educación a Distancia de la carrera de Tecnología de Producción. A través del libro “Carlitos está aprendiendo algo nuevo: Manejo y disposición adecuada de residuos”, se fomenta la conciencia ambiental. Involucra estudiantes, docentes y egresados en un proceso que incluye revisión literaria para crear cuentos didácticos, validados por expertos en educación y medio ambiente. Resultados: un libro digital y una colección de diez cuentos impresos, promoviendo la concienciación temprana en temas de residuos y ambiente. Contribuye a Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, destacando educación, consumo sostenible y alianzas. La actividad fomenta la colaboración y conciencia ambiental, conduciendo la difusión mediante charlas y talleres en escuelas como extensión adicional